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rlT^i  ftfiest  of  fine  grain  films, 


ture  cameras. 


MADE  IN  ENGLAND  BY 

KD  LIMITED 
TLFOR^D  *  LONDON 


0  F.P.  FILM 


Fine  Grain  Panchromatic 


e  specially  for  Leica, 


ntax,  and  similar  minia 


Amaiettr  Ph^^phft  and  Cinemahprap^er,**  Wednesday,  22.  ,  193^* 


CINEMATOGRAPHER 
The  Journal  for  Everybody  with  a  Camera 

VoL  .  LXXXII. 
Wednesday. 
JULY22"?ll936 
N0.248  9 

SUMME  R 
NUMBER 


2 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


KODAK  “VERKHROME"  FILM 


I 


In  brilliant  holiday  weather  it's  easy  to  over¬ 
expose  your  pictures.  But  it's  also  easy  to 
guard  against  over-exposure — use  "Verichrome" 
Film.  "Verichrome"  is  fast,  but  it  has  enormous 
latitude  ''Verichrome"  negatives  yield  good 
prints  even  it  you  use  too  large  a  stop.  You’re 
safe  with  “Verichrome." 

hoM 

'VERICHROME" 

Film 

Double  Coated;  Anti-Halation  Backed. 

Made  in  Roll  Films  and  Film  Packs. 

Obtainable  from  Kodak  Dealers  every¬ 
where. 


KODAK  LIMITED  •  KODAK  HOUSE  ■  KINGSWAY  •  LONDON  ■  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


NEW  SQUARE  MODEL 
No.  3  RVBYETTE 


TAKES  31-in.  SQUARE  PLATES  AS  WELL  AS  3ix2i  in. 
PLATES  and,  m  adapters,  ROLL  FILMS  AND  FILM  PACKS. 

HORIZONTAL  AND  VERTICAL  3ix2i  PICTURES 
can  be  printed  at  will  from  the  same  SJ  Square  Plate,  ensuring 
the  most  artistic  result  from  each  negative 

ALSO 

A  SJ  Square  Plate  provides  Direct  Contact  Exposure  for 
LANTERN  PLATES. 

A  Reversing  Back  allows  ROLL  FILMS  AND  FILM  PACKS 
to  be  used  in  both  the  VERTICAL  AND  HORIZONTAL. 

Outfit  with  one  Double  Plate -holder 

and  Dallmeyer  f/4.5  anastigmat _  £14  0  0 

Ditto,  and  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  anastigmat..  £18  10  0 

FOR  OTHER  RUBYETTE  MODELS  SEE  BOOKLET. 

ASK  YOUR  DEALER  FOR  DEMONSTRATION. 


"FfjiQmoNPimRDT-r 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 
WALLACE  HEATON 
35-mm.  Film  Competition. 
July  22nd,  1936. 


. .  is  yours  a  35-mm.  Still  Camera  7 

-THEN  WIN  A  CASH  PRIZE  IN  THE 

WALLACE  HEATON  COMPETITION 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 


This  competition  is  confined  to  pictures  taken  by  cameras  using  35-mm.  film. 


USERS  OF  LEICA,  CONTAX,  CONTAFLEX,  RETINA,  ROLLEI- 
FLEX  and  ROLLEICORD  /if  used  with  cin6  film)  can  all  compete. 

Open  from  July  1st  until  September  30th.  It  does  not  matter  what  the  subject 
is,  but  prints  should  not  be  smaller  than  6x4  inches. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  in  in  any  one  week,  but  each  photograph  must 
have  the  coupon  attached.  In  addition  to  the  big  prize,  a  weekly  prize 
of  £1  Is.  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  in  that  week. 
Each  photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and  the  name  and 
address  of  the  sender,  the  make  of  camera  and  material  used,  exposure,  etc. 
For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve 
the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of 
weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21  /-.  The  copyright  of  the 
£25  prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  In 
addition  we  are  offering  a  special  prize  of  £  I  Is.  per  month  for  the  best  photograph 
submitted  depicting  a  person  or  persons  using  a  camera  purchased  from  Wallace 
Heaton  Ltd.  All  prints  will  be  judged  at  the  end  of  the  competition  for  the  final 
prize  of  £25  cash.  Acceptance  of  these  rules  and  conditions  is  a  specific  condition 
of  entry. 

NOTE  NEW  ADDRESS  AND  SEND  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  “  COMPETITION,” 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS _ July  22,  1936 — 


JUST  PUBLISHED !-OUR 


CIN^-KODAK 


You’ll  be  sure  of  good  results  with 
this  camera.  Like  every  other 
16-rnni.  camera,  this  model  i^ives 
perfect  results  with  the  new  Koda- 
chrome  colour  film. 

With  f/3.5  lens  £13:13:0 

With  f/1.9  lens  £18:18:0 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  31/11 
or  44/2. 


KODAK  “RECENT” 

The  latest  model,  taking  8 
or  16  pictures  on  31x2J  roll 
film.  Has  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  optical  eye-level  finder, 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Com- 
pur  shutter,  speeded  to 
l/400th  sec.,  complete  with 
leather  case. .  £20:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
46/8. 


PATH^  “  B  ” 

Strongly  made  with  f/3.6  high- 
grade  lens.  Strong  motor  drive 
exposes  a  reel  at  one  winding. 
Takes  30-ft.  of  9.5-nira.  film. 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/9. 


ZEISS  IKON 
“  IKOFLEX  ” 

The  twin-lens  camera  for  12 
pictures  on  31  x  21  S-exposure 
roll  film.  Large  finder  lens, 
compensation  of  parallax.  No- 
var  f/4.5  lens,  in  i  Rc 
Ikoflex  shutter  »  *  •  ■ 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
18/1. 

NEW  IKOFLEX  II  ALSO  IN 
STOCK. 


LONDON,  E.C.3  Phone:  Mansion  House 01 80 


Latest  Valoy  Vertical  Enlarger,  electric  fittings,  masking  board. 

As  new  .  £7  17  6 

630, 16  21  X  21  Super  Ikonta,  coupled  range-finder,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 

ever-ready  case  .  £24  10  0 

Several  High-grade  microscopes  by  leading  makers  at  bargain 
prices.  Details  on  application. 

16-ex.-on-31  21  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar,  coupled 

range-finder,  L/cas  e .  £13  17  6 

Zeiss  Contax,  f/3.5  Tessar,  metal  focal-plane  shutter,  high  and 

ow  speeds,  ever-ready  case .  £21  10  0 

6  X  6  RoUeicord,  f,'4.5  Triotar,  C/case.  As  new .  £10  7  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  f/3.5  Cooke  anas.,  3  D.D.  slides, 
carriers  for  lantern  slides,  F.P.A.,  magnifiers,  L/case.  Cost  £.30 

£15  15  0 

Pathe  Cine  Camera,  and  Motrix  motor,  f/3.5  anas.,  set  of  magnifiers 

£2  17  6 

41  X  6  GoerzTenax,  f;4.5  Dogmar,  Compur,  6  slifies,  F.P.A.  £4  12  6 
Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  Dallmeyeranastigmat,  L/case. .  £8  7  8 
41-6  Zeiss  Ica  Minimum  Palmos  Focal-plane,  f/2.7  Zeiss  Tessar. 

12  dark  slides,  case .  £13  17  6 

3'.  ■  21  N.  &  G.  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  6  D.D.  slides 

£8  17  6 

Model  III  Leitz  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case. . , .  £25  0  0 
4  4  cm.  Automatic  Rolieiflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Corapur.  L’case 

£14  14  0 


Zeiss  6 '  6  Ikoflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  high-speed 
Compur  shutter,  colour  filter,  L/caae. .  £17  0  0 

Standard  Stereo  Camera  6t  x  31,  f/8  Symmetrical 

lenses,  speeded  shutter,  2  cases . 35s.  Od. 

Weston  617  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  and  case. 

Cost  £8  .  £2  17  6 

Six-20  Duo  Kodak,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  D.A. 

Pronto  shutter,  L/caae .  £5  5  0 

620  16-ex.  on  31  x  21"  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar. 
Compur.  L/case  £8  17  6 
Several  Good  Enlargers 
of  various  sizes.  Details 
on  application. 

Latest  31  x  21  Makina, 
coupled  range-finder,  cor¬ 


rected  for  parallax,  f/2.9 
Plaubel  Anticomar,  dia¬ 
phragm,  ring,  3  slides 
UnsoUed  ....  £31  10 
6  ■  6  Voigtlander  Su 
perb,  f/3.4  Heliar  lens 
D.A.  Compur. 


£15  7 


ROLLEICORDII 


NEW  RANGE¬ 
FINDER ‘BESSA’ 


9.5-mm.  Latest  Eumig 
Cine  Camera.  f'2.b  Trio- 
plan.  self-contained  ex¬ 
posure  meter,  L  case 

£18  16  0 
la  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta, 
coupled  range  -  finder, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  ever-ready 


case  .  £14  10  0 


“OMBRUX 

METER 


The  photo-electric  cell 
meter  with  a  marvellous 
lens  which  makes  it  the 
finest  instrument  on  the 
market  at  such  a  price. 
Gives  dead  -  accurate 
readings  for  still-camera 
work. 


With  coupled  range¬ 
finder  and  optical  view¬ 
finder  fitted  next  to  the 
focussing  control.  The 
famous  trigger  release 
is  fitted  under  the  base¬ 
board.  Yellow  filter  is 
incorporated  for  use 
when  required.  Compur 
Rapid  shutter,  speeded  to 
l/400thsec.  With  4-ele¬ 
ment  Skopar  C 

f/3.5  lens. . .  lO-  I  O 
Nine  monthly  payments 
of  43/9. 


Takes  all  Rolieiflex 
accessories,  excepting 
angle  mirror.  Takes 
12  exposures  on 
31x2JroU  film  fori/-. 
With  Zeiss  Triotar 
f/4.5  and  Compur 
shutter,  l/300th.  T. 

g;"  £14:10:0 

Zeiss  Triotar 
f/3.5... 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  33/10  or 
37/4. 


£16 


Our  Easy  Terms 
The  Best 


are 


WE  don’t  go  into  your  private  affairs 
or  ask  a  lot  of  awkward  questions.  You 
can  haveany  instrument  you  choose  after 
making  the  first  of  nine  equal  monthly 
payments.  Use  your  purchase  while 
paying  the  balance. 


59/60  CHEAPSIDE 


LONDON,  E.C.2 


Phone:  CITY  11 24/5 


SUPER  IKONTA  67/6 

67/6 


Takes  11  pictures  cn  3ix2i 
b-expo8ure  roll  film.  Distance 
meter  coupled  with  the 
focussing.  Direct  built-in 
view-finder,  Corapur  Rapid 
.shutter,  speeded  1  to  l/400th 
sec.  With  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar 

£28:5:0 


BLENDUX,  for 
cind  work 


T.-P.  JUNIOR 
RUBY  REFLEX 


Nine 


monthly  payments  of 
66/-. 


3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby, 
f/3.5  Foth  anastigmat, 
leather  case  . .  £3  12  6 
31x21  Ensign  Selfix 
Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat.  de¬ 
layed  •  action  Compur 
shutter.  New  condition 
£8  15  6 
31 X  21  Ensign  Auto¬ 
range,  f/4.5  Ensar  anastigmat,  Mulchro  shutter 
£5  8  6 

31  X  21  lhagee  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  lhagee  anastig¬ 
mat,  Prontor  II  shutter .  £4  12  6 

31x21  Ensign  No.  7  Carbine,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno. 

plate  back,  Mulchro  shutter .  £4  17  6 

31  X  21  Ensign  Selfix,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  anastig¬ 
mat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th 
leather  case  .  £8  17 


Made  in  31x2*,  41x31  in.  and 
61  X  9  and  9  x  12  cm.  sizes.  With 
Ruby  self-capping  time  and  instan¬ 
taneous  focal-plane  shutter.  Re- 


la  Kodak  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anastig¬ 
mat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  complete  in  leather  case .  £7  17  6 

6x6  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/7.7  Voigtar  anastigmat,  ever-ready  case. ...  £1  15  0 


Vitesse  18-mm.  Camera,  50  and  100  ft.  capacity,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  lens. .  £6  18  6 

Pathe  Baby  Camera,  f/.3.5  lens.  Cost  £6  ids . 188.  9d. 

Midas  Camera  Projector,  f/2. 5  lens,  with  lamp  and  battery.  Cost  £7  7a...  £1  19  6 
Simplex  Pochette  i6-mm.  Camera,  50-ft.  American  cassette  loading  for  Kodacbrome 

and  black-and-white,  f/3.5  lens,  2  speeds.  Coat  £20 .  £17  5  0 

Campro  9.5-mm.  Camera-Projector,  complete  outfit  with  lamp  and  carrying-case. 

Cost  £3  11s.  6d .  £2  2  6 

Victor  16-mm.  Camera  Model  III,  3  speeds,  100-ft.  capacity,  f/3.5  anastigmat 

£10  10  0 

Latest  Dekko  Camera,  multispeed,  fitted  with  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  lens.  Listed 

£10  18b.  6d .  £7  17  6 

Cine-Kodak  8  Camera,  f/d.5  lens,  with  Kodascope  8  Projector  and  screen,  complete 

outfit  cost  £20  lOs.  In  perfect  condition .  £16  5  0 

Model  I  Contax  Camera,  f/2  Sonnar  anastigmat,  18.5-cm.  f/4  Sonnar,  lens  hood* 

complete  with  leather  case.  New  condition .  £45  0  0 

Model  I  Contax,  1/2  Sonnar,  ever-ready  case .  £32  10 

6x8  cm.  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar  anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur  abutter.  New 

condition  .  £14  6  0*’ 

6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolieiflex,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,' 

ever-ready  case .  £16  15  0 

6x6  cm.  Reflector,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  speeded  shutter,  l/26th  to  1/1 00th,  ever-ready 

case  . ' . £4  12  9  ^ 

3x4  cm.  Kolibri,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Novar  anastigmat,  complete  in  leather  case  £6  17  6 
3x4  cm.  Makinette,  f/2.7  Anticomar  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300tb  i 
sec.,  complete  in  leather  case .  £9  17  6l 


volviug  back,  reflecting  mirror  of 
specially  prepared  glass,  quick- 
wind,  3  single  metal  slides.  With 
T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5  lens,  £12 


size  Si  X  2i,  from. 


CITY  SALE  AND 


Nine  montlil;  payments  of  28/-. 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


The  bulletin  also  contains  all  the 
latest  new  introductions  in  “  still  ” 
and  cin4  cameras — DON’T  MISS  IT! 

YOURS  FOR  A  POST  CARD  FROM 
ANY  BRANCH  OF  CITY  SALE  & 
EXCHANGE. 


Our  Exchanges 
The  Fairest  ! 


Nowhere  else  can  you  get  such  a  good 
allowance  on  your  used  camera  as  we 
offer.  We  are  famed  throughout  the 
photographic  world  for  our  generous 
exchange  dealings — let  us  quote  on 
YOUR  used  camera  against  purchase 
of  a  new  one. 


i-pl.  Ensign  Reflex,  reversing  back,  f/3.9  Cooke 
lens,  13-ln.  f/5.5  Teleros,  interchangeable, 

leather  case,  3  slides,  F.P.A .  £15  15  0 

f-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  revolving  back, 
f/4.5  T.-P.  Cooke  anastig.  lens,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 

leather  case .  £6  17  0 

3*  -  2}  Boxform  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke  lens,  re¬ 
versing  back,  shutter  speeded  to  l/l.ooofh. 


84  ALDERSGATE  ST 


LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone  :  NAT.  0591 


single  slides. 


“ROLLEIFLEX” 

The  easiest  manipu¬ 
lated  camera  you 
could  buy.  Shows 
your  picture  full  size 
and  right  way  up  on 
grouiui-glass  screen, 
fltted  with  (/oinpur 
shutter,  speeded  to 
l/500th  sec.,  T.  and 
B.,  and  Zeiss  Tessar 

£25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  58/4. 


£5  5  0 
i-pl.  Studio  Camera, 
Jong  double  extension, 
10*-in.  f,3.5  Cooke  Por¬ 
trait  lens.  3  repeating 
dark  sli'ies. .  £15  15  0 
3t  •  2i  Salex  de  Luxe, 
double  extension  folding. 
f/3,8  Meyer  Trioplan 
anastig.  lens,  D.A.  Cnm- 
piir  shutter,  rising  and 
cross  front,  3  slides.  F. 
P.A.,leathercase£6  17  8 


90/94  FLEET 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 

8x32  BSagnalux  Prism  Binocular,  and  leather  case .  £3  12  6 

Model  II  Leitz  Leica,  Elmar  £/3.5,  coupled  range-finder  and  leather  case  £18  18  0 
3i  X  Mentor  Folding  Reflex,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  speeds 

to  1/1, 000th,  3  slides  and  leather  case .  £6  19  0 

3i  x2i  Folding  Pocket,  double  extrension,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6,  Compur  shutter, 

0  slides,  F.P.A.  and  case .  £8  7  0 

31 X  2i  Ensign  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  speeded  shutter .  £2  15  0 

31x2j  Super  Ikonta,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  ever-ready 

case .  £13  7  0 

34  X  24  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  3 

slides  and  leather  case  .  £9  17  6 

34  X  24  Minimum  Palmos  Focal-plane,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6,  3  D.D.  slides,  leather 

case  .  £10  10  0 

6-ia.  Cooke  Primoplane  Wide-angle  f/6.5,  iris . . .  £3  5  0 

4-pl.  Double  Extension  Conical  Bellows  Field,  Beck  Symmetrical  lens,  4  slides  and 

case  . .  £2  15  aO 

31 X  21  No.  1  Series  III  Kodak,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter. .  £0  15  0 

9.5- mm.  Pathe  Imp  Projector,  complete  with  motor,  super  reel  attachmentfand 

resistance .  £ff«3  0 

Exakta  'Multispeed  Reflex,  Gaasar  f/2.8  anastigmat.  Multispeed  focal-plane 

shutter.  Nice  order  . £18  18  0 

9  X 12  cm.  Minimum  Palmos  Collapsible  Focal-plane,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A .  £22  10  0 

9.6- mm.  Midas  Camera-Projector,  f/2.5  Cooka  lens.  Excellent  condition  £2  7  6 
1-pl.  T.-P.  Press  Focal-plane,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  Mackenzie 

slide,  12  enrelopes,  filters  and  case .  £11  17  6 


CINE-KODAK 
•*  8  ** 

HalvesRunning  Costs 
— \\  ith  fixed-focus 
f/3.5  lens,  exposure 
guide,  footage  indi¬ 
cator  and  eye-level 
finders  incorporated 
in  the  handle  of  the 
camera.  Holds  26  ft. 
of  special  film,  only 
half  the  \<idth  of 
which  is  exposed  .at 

£9:17:6 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  ^/i. 


i-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex.  f;4.o  Heliar  anastig.  lens,  S.C.  shutter. 

speeded  to  1/1, 000th.  reversing  back,  6  slides,  F.P.A .  £7  2  6 

A-pl.  D.E.  C.B.,  f/8  Rectilinear  lens,  3  double  book-form  dark  slides. 

tripod  and  case  .  0 

i-pl.  Tropical  Model  Reflex,  b-in.  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  12-in.  f/5.5 
Ross  Teleros,  interchangeable,  3  double  book-form  dark  slides, 

leather  carrying-case .  ^  6 

6  6  RoUeiflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  automatic  winding,  leather  case 

£16  10  0 

Pair  of  Proxar  lenses,  suitable  for  RoUeiflex.  As  new.  .£150 

Medium  Colour  Filter,  for  RoUeiflex . 10s.  Od. 

Model  HI  Leitz  Leica,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  Unsoiled 

£31  0  0 

IS-in.  f,5.6  Dallmeyer  Tele  Anastig.  Lens,  suitable  for  1-pl.  or  5x4 

reflex . .  2  6 

P.C.  D.E.  Folding  Plate  Camera,  f/6.3  Tessar,  Ibso  shutter,  speeded 
from  1  to  1/lOUth,  focussing  screen,  ♦>  slides,  leather  case. .  £2  17  6 
i-pl.  Triple  Extension  Sanderson  Field,  f/7  Roes  Zeise  Convertible 
anastig.  lens,  114  and  14  in.  in  the  singles,  roller-blind  shutter,  6 
double  book-form  dark  slides,  leather  case  and  tripod.  Camera  is 

as  new .  ^8  17  6 

34  -  2i  Very  Latest  Model  T.-P.  Revolving  Back  Reflex,  54-in.  f/4.5 
Xpres  lens.  6  slides,  roU-fllm  holder  and  canvas  case.  Unsoiled 

£10  5  0 

4-3  cm.  Roll  Film,  f'3.5  Meyer  Trioplan  anastig.  lene.^Compur 


shutter,  optical  view-finder . 


£4  12 
Model  III  Leitz  Leica, 
f/2  3ummar  lens,  chro¬ 
mium  plated,  ever-ready 

case  .  £32  10  0 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5 
Xenar  lens,  high-speed 
shutter.  1  to  l/500th, 
complete  in  case 

£8  10  0 


4-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  Aldie 
f/4.5  anastigmat,  Ker¬ 
shaw  focal-plane  shutter, 
Mackenzie  slide,  6  en¬ 
velopes  and  .  leather  case 
"  £7  17  6 

84-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.6 
Anastigmat,  iris 
^  £8  12  6 
Postcard  Soho  Reflex, 
Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4..T 


”  KODAK 

In  one  movement  the  front  drops 
and  the  lens  springs  out  for  the 
picture.  Its  Kodon  shutter  will 
slice  a  second  into  a  hundredth. 
Open  the  back,  hinged  like  a  cigar¬ 
ette-case,  flick  up  the  spool-holders, 
snap  the  film  home  and  you’re 
loaded.  8  exposures  on  34  x  24  film. 
With  focussing  anas-  4^0  "i  O* ft 
tigmat  lens  f/6.3... 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/8. 


LEICA  MODEL 
ill 


f'2  Summar 
Lens. 


double 


Kershaw  focal-plane 
shutter,  G  slides  and  leather  case. . . .  £10  10  0 
^;;16-mm.  Model  £B  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5  anastig¬ 
mat,  motor  drive,  leather  case .  £9  7  6 

34  X  24  Ensign  Autorange,  Cart  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter  and  leather  case 
£9  15  0 

4-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5  anastigmat, 
focal-plane  shutter,  revolving  back,  12  slides 

and  leather  case .  £8  7  6 

4-pl.  Tropical  Anschutz  Focal-plane,  Dograar  f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides, 
F.P.A.,  leather  case .  £10  17  6 


Automatic  focussing, 
3  shots  in  10  secs., 
anything  up  to  36 
pictures  one  loading, 
exposures  impossible. 
For  holidays,  travel,  or  for 
photographs  at  night  or  in  any 
weather.  Leica  is  the  ideal 
camera . . . 


£39:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  92/2. 


EXCHANGE  (1929)  LTD. 


ENSIGN 

SELFIX  “20” 

One  of  the  smallest  cameras  made. 
Very  sturdily  built  of  light  metal. 
Opens  like  a  book  to  aid  simple 
loading.  Strong  bellows,  reflex 
view-finder,  Trichro  shutter,  1  /25th, 
l/50th,  l/100th8ec.,Timeand  Bulb, 
with  flexible  release.  For  standard 
34x24  roll  film.  Ensar  anastig- 

£3:15:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/11. 


Get  your  copy  now 
—and  choose  your 
holiday  camera! 


KODAK  “  DUO ” 

16  pictures  on  34x24  S-exposuire  film. 
Lens  shoots  to  position  at  touch  of 
button.  Focussing  from  34  ft.  to 
infinity.  Direct-vision  view-finder. 
With  Pronto  “  S  ”  shutter  and  Kodak 
f/4.5  anastigmat. 

£6:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/-. 


“FOTH-DERBY” 

Takes  16  pictures  on  standard 
V.P.  roll  film.  Fitted  with 
Foth  f/3.5  anastigmat  and 
focal-plane  shutter,  giving 
instantaneous  exposures  from 
l/25th  to  1 /500th  sec.,  also 
time  exposures.  Delayed- 
action  movement.  New 

£5:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  12/3 


AGFA“SPEEDEX” 

A  first-class  34x24  roll-film 
camera.  Get  this  handy  little 
instrument  in  time  for  the  holiday 
season.  Fitted  vith  f/4.5  lens  and 
Compur  shutter,  direct-vision  and 
reflecting  view-  •  C  • 

finders .  ®  ■ 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/9. 


“  BRILLIANT  ” 


Takes  the  standard  34  24 
8-expo8ure  roll  film  at  1/-, 
but  gives  12  21 -in.  square 
pictures.  The  brilliant  image 
shows  almost  full  size.  With 
Compur  shutter.  High-grade 
f/4.5  Skopar  lens 

£5  :  15  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
13/5. 


SUMMER  BARGAIN  BULLETIN 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


3 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


GEVALUXE 

nmm 


*  [With  all  35-ww.  miniature 
cameras  use  the  Gevaert  Cart- 
ridge.  S  up  plied  in  four  varieties.'] 


aper  ever 


The  unique  and  striking  velvet  texture  paper 
which  gives  life  and  beauty  to  all  types  of  subject. 
Not  only  for  the  special  pictures  for  the  Autumn 
Exhibitions  but  equally  for  all  landscape,  architec¬ 
ture,  portrait  and  interior  work. 

Prints  on  Gevaluxe  have  a  depth  of  tonal  beauty 
not  obtainable  by  any  other  process,  and  a  start¬ 
ling  life-like  quality  of  almost  stereoscopic  effect. 

As  simple  to  use  as  an  ordinary  bromide  paper, 
as  suitable  for  contact  as  for  enlarging  work,  and 
ideal  for  enlargements  from  the  very  smallest  of 
miniature  negatives.  * 


GEVAERT  LTD.,  WALMER  ROAD,  LONDON,  W.IO 


★  See  how  conveniently  you  can  buy  a  new  camera  ★ 

WHITEliVS 


DEFERRED  PAYMENT  TERMS 
ARE  THE  MOST  ATTRACTIVE 


A  new  camera  for  your 

HOLIDAY 

PHOTOGRAPHY 

On  most  convenient 
payment  terms. 


o 


Purchases  up  to 

£5  add  5%  and 

DIVIDE  THE  TOTAL  INTO 
6  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS 


O/ 


Purchases  from 

£5  to  £20  add  5/0 

AND  DIVIDE  THE  TOTAL  INTO 
12  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS 


ONLY 

PER  ANNUM 


Purchases  over 

£  2  0  add  5 

^ /o  and 
DIVIDE  THE  TOTAL  INTO 
24  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS 


0  Deferred  Payments  are  available  for  the  purchase  of: — 

KODAK  — ENSIGN  — ZEISS  — LEICA—PATHE  —  ROLLEIFLEX—ROLLEICORD 
EXAKTA — AGFA — ^WIRGIN — ARGUS,  etc.,  etc.,  always  in  stock.  IIqLest.^ 

Wm.  Whiteley  Ltd.,  Queen's  Road  and  Westbourna  Grove,  London,  WJ.  Photographic  Dept. — Ground  Floor.  Phono  :  BATtwator  1 234 

4  PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


SOUND 


You  simply  plug  into  A.C.  mains  to  obtain  pictures 
8  ft.  wide,  with  marvellous  sound  reproduction  R 
from  the  full  standard  size  width  sound  track  of  the 

17,5  -mm.  Home 
Talkie  -  £60 

Volume  for  the  drawing-room,  or,  if  desired,  the 
village  hall  holding  500  people.  A  good  selection 
of  films  is  now  available — and  more  in  production — 
for  hire  or  purchase  outright  at  a  fraction  more  than 
for  silent  films.  Be  O.K.  for  Sound  with  the  finest 
Talkie. 


CAMERA 


For  making  your  own  motion  pictures  with  the 
utmost  simplicity  of  operation,  extremely  low  costs 
for  continuous  filming  and  pin-sharp  pictures  first 
and  every  time  use  the  9.5-mm. 

Mo  to  camera 

“B”  -  £6 : 6 

Both  Pathescope  Orthochromatic  (R.O.F.)  and  Pan¬ 
chromatic  (P.S.P.F.)  films  are  now  sold  inclusive  of 
the  cost  of  processing,  the  former  for  4s.  6d.  and  the 
latter  for  5s.  6d.  with  the  loan  of  the  charger.  There 
are  over  1,000  single  pictures  in  each  reel  of  Pathe¬ 
scope  9.5-mm.  film. 


PATHESCOPE  LTD. 

10,  GREAT  MARLBOROUGH  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 

and 

NORTH  CIRCULAR  RD.,CRICKLEWOOD,N.W.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


5 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


•  ONE  THOUSANDTH  PART  OF  A  SECOND! 

•  with  the  NEW  EXAKTA  REFLEX 


Model  B,  haiiery  of 

extra '  lenses. 


•  you  can  make  pictures  in  this  incredibly  short  time 

•  ALSO  AT  10  INCHES  OR  MILES  AWAY 
DAY  OR  NIGHT 

Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  1  /25th  to  I  / 1 ,000th 
sec.,  slow  speeds  1/IOth  to  12  secs.,  delayed  action 
from  i /1,000th  to  6  secs. 

Prices  for  “  Multi-speed  ”  Model  B. 

Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £19  10  0 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £23  10  0 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/2.8 . £27  10  0 

For  Night  Work. 

Meyer  Primoplan  f/1.9 .  .  £39  ;  10  :  0 

Telephoto  Lenses  extra. 

Hugo-Meyer  Tele-Megor,  f/5.5  focus,  15  cm.  ..  £11  10  0 

Dallon  f/5.6,  6  in .  £8  15  0 

Adapting  Rings  for  Close-ups,  price  extra. 

Tube  A,  for  distance  15  in . . . 6/6 

Tube  B,  for  distance  10  in . . . 6/6 

EXAKTA  HANDBOOK. 

Just  published,  fully  explains  this  beautiful  camera. 
Post  free,  3/6. 


Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free. 


QARNER  &  JONES  LTD.,  '*°*S^QUAR^ 

Phone:  GERRARD  2300. 


Every  Adjustment  You  May  Need 


is  incorporated  in  the 


SOHO  PRECISION 

TRIPLE  EXTENSION  CAMERA 


Although  almost  as  mobile  as  a  pocket  camera,  the  SOHO 
PRECISION  has  all  the  advantages  of  a  field  camera,  incorpor¬ 
ating  as  it  does  every  essential  movement  required  by  the  serious 
worker  in  photography.  All  adjustments  are  in  convenient 
positions,  making  foreaseand  speed  of  operation.  The  illustration 
gives  the  following  details  : 


A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

E. 


Back  sight. 

Revolving  back. 

Spirit  levels. 

Side  spring  clip  for  drop  front. 
Winder  pinion  for  rising  front. 


F.  Spring  or  releasing  front  for 

double  and  triple  extension. 

G.  Clamping  spring  for  extension. 

H.  Lower  extension  slide. 

J.  Upper  extension  slide. 

K.  Focussing  milled  wheel. 


L.  E/e-level  finder. 


The  photographer  who  is  looking  for  a  camera  easily  carried 
yet  possessing  every  adjustment  he  may  need,  cannot  do  better 
than  investigate  the  possibilities  of  the  Soho  Precision.  We 
will  gladly  send  illustrated  leaflet  giving  full  details,  free  on 
request.  ^ 


SOHO  LTD. ,3  Soho  Sq.,  London, W.1 

Member  Scientific  Instrument  Manufacturers  Association  of  Gt. 
Britain. 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


WITH  COUPLED  RANGE-FINDER—  ¥J 


Convenient!/  shaped,  leather 
covered.  Complete  with  re¬ 
lease  and  shoulder  strap. 


FOR  36  EXPOSURES  ON]  STANDARD  CIN^J  FILM 

CMBODYING  every  desirable  feature — sturdy,  die-cast 
body,  accommodating  all  35-mm.  films  in  daylight¬ 
loading  cassettes  ;  wide-aperture  lenses  in  Compur 
shutters,  focussing  by  coupled  range-finder,  with 
camera  either  open  or  closed,  tubular  built-in  view¬ 
finder,  automatic  locking  and  film-counting  device, 
reverse-spooling  .  .  .  the  DOLLINA  1 1  is  equally  out¬ 
standing  among  precision  miniatures  for  its  wonderful 
specification  and  its  reasonable  price. 

EVERY  HIGH-CLASS  DEALER  STOCKS  THE  DOLLINA 
CAMERA 

Steinheil  Cassar  f/2.9,  Compur  I /300th  £l2s  I7j6 
With  Compur  Rapid,  I  to  l/SOOth  sec.  : 

Schneider  Radionar  f/2.9  ..  £14:12:6 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8  ..  £18:18:0 

Schneider  Xenon  f/2  £19:19:0 

Model  I,  without  coupled  range-finder  : 

Schneider  Radionar  f/2.9  ..  £10:  0:0 

Schneider  Xenon  f/2  ..  £15:15:0 


Sole  Distributors : 

ACTINA  LTD.,  29,  RED  LION  SQUARE,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


^  PKCDliCE  CETYE 


EM)E)liCY$ 
CETYEE  EICYtJEE^ 


Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted — 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  low  price — delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 


‘‘THE  GRANVILLE  GUIDE’’ 

This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulae,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to  :  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

/f  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
please  do  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


Telegrams  and  Cables  : 
“  GRANVILLE. 
LEAMINGTON  ” 
Telephone  :  847. 


London  Warehouse 
and  Showrooms  : 


13,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD.  W.C.l 
Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


7 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


viii 


A  Weston  Meter 
will  save  all  your 
precious  shots — 
get  one  nowand 
shoot  with  con¬ 
fidence.  If  you 
are  confused  by 
theun-corelated 
film  ratings  of 
H.  &  D.,  Schein- 
er  or  DIN,  you 
can  forget  it  if 
you  own  a  Weston.  All  films,  however  rated,  are  tested  by 
Weston  and  given  a  Weston  number.  The  instruction  book 
tells  you  the  Weston  number  of  the  film  you  are  using. 
By  setting  the  meter  accordingly,  correct  exposures  for 
every  kind  and  rating  of  film  can  be  read  off  without  calcu¬ 
lations  of  any  sort.  So  when  you  buy  a  Weston  Meter  you 
buy  a  complete  system  of  film  speed  ratings. 


Other  Weston  features  are  :  Absolute  permanence  of  the 
“Photronic”  light  cell — it  will  not  vary  with  age,  sunlight 
cannot  harm  it,  and  greater  sensitivity — indoor  shots  as 
well  as  low  light  values  out  of  doors.  Narrow  angle  of  view. 
Simpler  to  use.  Weston  quality  and  dependability. 


Universal  Meter  for  all  still  and  cine  cameras 
Leica  Meter,  made  specially  for  Leica  cameras 
(Leather  case,  IDs.  Od.  extra.) 


£5:19:0 


FROM  YOUR  DEALER 


Advertisement  of 

THE  WESTON  ELECTRICAL  INSTRUMENT  CO.,  LTD.,  KINGSTON. 
BY-PASS,  SURBITON,  SURREY.  (ELMBRIDGE  6400). 


’.■‘TABLOID’ 

CHROMIUM 

INTENSIFIER 


Print  from  negative,  before 
and  after  treatment 
with  ‘Tabloid’  Chromium 
Intensifier 


Retrieves 

weak 

negatives 

Easy  to  prepare  and 
easy  to  use.  Builds 
up  weak  negatives 
to  good  printing 
strength. 

Price  1/0  per  carton 
from  all  Photographic 
Dealers 


Burroughs  Wellcome  a 
Snow  Hill  Buildings,  LONDON, 


Co. 

E.C.l 


Pho.  1641 


Cot>yrisht 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal -plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3ix2J  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


THIRD  EDITION  — Revised  throughout 

PHOTOGRAPHY 
MADE  EASY 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

By  careful  study  of  this  book  the  novice  with  a 
camera  will  be  able  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be  the 
case.  It  should  form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as 
the  camera  itself. 

Price  2/-  net.  By  Post  2/3 

Obtainable  from  all  leading  booksellers,  or  direct  by  post 
from  the  Publishers 

|LIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.  t 


8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  amateur  Photographer  advertisements 


IX 


No  longer  need  you  envy  the  man  with  an  expensive  camera, 
able  to  take  any  and  every  kind  of  “  speed  ”  subject.  Here  is 
a  camera  at  every  man’s  price,  equipped  with  the  type  of  speed 
shutter  which  the  Press  photographer  insists  upon. 

Get  a  Purma  Speed  Camera  to-day  and  take  action  pictures  of 
diving,  racing,  birds  in  flight,  children  at  play,  and  the  numerous 
other  subjects  which  you  have  often  attempted  with  an  ordinary 
camera  and  failed.  Six  instantaneous  speeds  I /25th  to  I /200th 
sec.,  16  pictures  on  I/-  vest-pocket  roll  film.  No  focussing 
necessary — everything  from  6  ft.  to  infinity  is  sharply  defined. 
Never  before  has  it  been  possible  to  enjoy  speed  photography 
at  such  little  cost. 


British  Patent  430648  and 

445907- 

World  patents  pending. 


Look  out  for  the 
registered  name 
PVKMA  on  the 
Ever-ready  case. 


EVER-READY 

CASE 

lO'- 


PURMA 


Illustration  shows  the 
Purma  Speed  Camera 
with  Ever-ready  case, 
in  action. 


BRITISH  MADE. 


SP££D  CAMERA 


FROM  YOUR  PHOTO  DEALER, 

or  write  for  name  of  nearest  stockist  and  illustrated  prospectus  from  Sole  Concessionaires  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “CtlFlx  House,” ‘'uSffi’S'cr 

^Phooe  :  Holborn  7311/2 


Not  only  the  BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCE  on  your  used  apparatus  in  part  exchange,  but, 
what  is  even  more  important,  the  best  possible  Service.  May  we  prove  this  to  you? 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 


NORFOLK 

MINIATURE  MODEL 

Th«  finest  miniature  value. 

Well  designed  and  constructed, 
self 'erecting,  takes  standard  31  x  21 
film.  16  pictures  4J  X  6  cm.  Auto¬ 
matic  film  window  covers  for 
use  with  pan.  film.  F/2.9  Schneider 
Radlonar.  New  type  Compur  D.A. 
shutter  with  speeds  to  l/400th 

£7:19:6 

Or  9  monthly  payments  of  18s.  7d. 
With  Compur,  speeds  to  l/250th 

£6:15:0 

Or  0  monthly  payments  of  15s.  9d. 
Fver-ready  Leather  Case,  16s.  Od* 


LEICA 


Voigtiander  “BRILLIANT” 


MODEL  III 

With  speeds  to  fQO*iAaA 
l/500th  sec .  ZtOV  •  I  U  •  U 

CASH  OR  G.O.D. 

12  payments  of  £3  8s.  7d. 

MODEL  Ilia 

With  coupled  range-finder,  speeds 
from  1  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  fitted  with 
f/2  Sunmiar  6-cm.  interchange* 

£43:0:0 

'CASH  OR  C.O.D. 

12  payments  of  £3  \58.  Sd.] 


The  Ideal 


miniature 


reflex  at  a 


modest 


price 


^oIloik  cameras 
available  only  from 
sole  suppllen — 


Gives  a  brilliant  image  full  size  of  picture, 
right  up  to  moment  of  exposure.  12 
pictures  21  square  on  31x21  standard 
film.  (Weight  19  oz.) 

With  Compur  Rapid 
shutter,  1  to  l/500th  sec.  •  I  9  •  V 
Or  9  payments  of  15s.  9d. 
Skopar  f/4.6,  Compur  shutter,  1  to 
V3oothseo .  £5:15:0 

Or  9  payments  of  13s.5d.or  12  of  10s.  Id. 
Voigtar  f/6.3  lens,  3-8peed  shutter, 
l/25th,  l/50th,  1/lOOth  sec.,  B.  and  T., 

delayed-action  de*  £3:15:0 

Or  9  payments  of  Ss.  lid. 


CONTAX 

MODEL  II 

Combined  range  and  view  finder, 
in  the  one  unit.  Delayed*acti6n 
release.  All  controls  conveniently 
situated  at  the  top  of  camera. 
Speeds  1  to  1/1, 500th  sec. 

With  f/2  SONNAR  interchange- 

S‘aiirc.o.D.  £50:10:0 

Or  12  monthly  payments  of 
£4  8s.  lid. 


NORFOLK 


ROLL-FILM  MODEL 

With  Masks  for  halt-picture 
size. 

31x21  Roll-film  Model,  also 
with  interchangeable  masks  for  16 
pictures  41x6  cm.  Fitted  with 
automatic  covers  on  film  windows 
for  use  with  pan.  films.  Ingenious 
clear-type  finder  with  automatic 
spring  mask  for  half-picture  size. 
Sturdily  constructed,  neat  design, 
f/3.8  Zeranar,  Compur  delayed- 
action  shutter. . . .  £6:6:0 

Or  9  monthly  payments  of  14s.  9d. 


NEW  MODEL. 

With  f/3.8  Zeranar  lens,  Prontor. 
11  shutter,  8  speeds,  1  to  l/150th 
sec.,  and  delayed  action  £4  19  9 
Or  9  monthly  payments  of  Us.  8d. 


Any  good  make  of 
camera  supplied  on 

our  Confidential  Easy 
Payment  System. 


SHEPFIELP  PHOTO  CO,  LTD 


NORFOLK  ROW  (FARCATE) 


SHEFFIELD  ~  ONE  MINUTE  FROM  THE  TOWN  HALL. 


WANTED 

Good  apparatus  for 
cash  or  part  exchange. 
Send  full  details. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


9 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


This  anent 

LEICA— and  the 
WESTMINSTER 


'll  9  With  just  one  and  the 
same  LEICA  Camera  you 

can  do  an  infinite  variety  of 
work — covering  virtually  the 
whole  range  of  photography. 
That,  in  itself,  makes  for  much 
saving  of  time,  trouble,  space, 
labour  in  carrying,  and  cash. 
Thus,  for  the  price  of  your 
LEICA  you  are  gaining  many 
advantages — advantages  es¬ 
pecially  typical  of  LEICA. 

%  ^  By  a  call  at  “  the  West¬ 
minster  ”  you  can  learn  with 
pleasure  all  that  there  is  to  know  about 
LEICA.  At  the  same  time  you  can  know 
how  (readily  and  economically)  you  can 
Part-Exchange  your  present  Camera 
for  a  LEICA,  settling  any  balance  Out- 
of-Income — or,  of  course,  you  can  buy 
outright  on  that  basis. 


•  •  • 

This  is  the  LEICA 
Model  Ilia,  having 
shutter  speeds  up  to 
iji, 000th  of  a  second, 
fjz  Summar  lens,  and, 
of  course,  completely 
automatic  focussing. 
It  costs  £43,  or  can  be 
acquired  by  9  monthly 
payments  of  £3  0  4. 
There  are  other  models 
from  £16. 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.I  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

[Victoria  0669)  [Temple  Bar  2710) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.1  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

[Gerrard  n%2)  [Temple  Bar  716$) 


THE 

QUALITY  PASTE 


and  note  the  difference. 


Obtainable  from  all  Stationers.  Stores,  Photographic 
Dealers,  etc.,  9d.  and  1/6.  Bulk  Tins  :  1  lb.  2/3,  7/6.  8/9. 
Sole  Distributors  :  BLICK  OFFICE  EQUIPMENTS  LTD.,  68,  Lant  St.,  S.E.1 


THE  MODEL  THAT  ASKS 

M  A  CCCQ  *  ’  *  *  Next  time  you 
Nil  I  LlO  want  a  striking  effect 
let  Harbutt’s  Plasticine 
help  you.  Keep  a  supply  in  your  studio — 
ready.  This  marvellous  modelling  material 
lends  itself  perfectly  to  the  photographer’s 
art.  And  not  only  does  it  photograph  per- 
fectly — it  Is  clean  and  easy  to  handle.  Price  I/- 
per  lb.,  obtainable  in  16  colours. 

Write  for  illustrated  price  lists  to 

HARBUTT’S 

PLASTICINE 

/  / 1.  BATHAMPTON — BATH 


Miniature  Cameras 

A  PART-EXCHANGE  OFFER 

The  response  to  our  previous  advertisements  in  this 
connection  has  been  almost  more  than  we  bargained  for, 
and  we  may  have  to  withdraw  our  offer  in  the  near  future. 
However,  this  week  we  again  repeat  it. 

At  this  season  of  the  year  we  find  it  sometimes  difficult 
to  obtain  adequate  stocks  to  cope  with  the  great  demand 
for  guaranteed  ’second-hand  miniature  apparatus.  In 
an  endeavour  to  cope  with  this  seasonal  shortage,  we  are 
prepared,  in  the  case  of  customers  considering  the  purchase 
of  new  miniature  cameras  such  as  the  Leica,  Contax, 
Exakta,  RoUeiflex,  etc.,  to  quote  really  unprecedented 
part-exchange  allowances  on  existing  apparatus.  We 
are  particularly  anxious,  of  course,  to  obtain  the  miniature 
cameras  in  which  we  specialise.  However,  in  respect  of 
any  first-class  apparatus  not  exceeding  3JX2J  inches  in 
negative  size,  our  prices  and  allowances  either  for  cash  or 
for  part-exchange  will  for  a  short  period  be  higher  than 
we  have  ever  paid  before.  When  replying,  customers  are 
requested  to  describe  their  apparatus  as  fully  as  possible, 
and  to  mark  their  letter  or  envelope,  “  Part-Exchange.” 

R.  G.  LEWIS 

Tie  Miniature  Camera  Specialist 

202,  High  Holborn,  LONDON,  W.C.l 

{HOLbom  4780). 


The  Amateur  Photographer.*'  22^/36. 

SPECIAL  NOVICES*  COMPETITION 


Title  . 

Name  and  Address. 


This  Goapon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


“  The  Amateur  Photographer."  22/7/36. 

“A.P.”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


**The  Amateur  Photographer." 


22/7/36. 


ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  31st. 


The  Amateur  Photographer."  22/7/36 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  Slst. 


“  The  Amateur  Photographer."  22/7/36. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  31st. 


The  Amateur  Photographer."  22/7/36. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  22/7/36. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


10 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS.  11 


MOTOR  DRIVEN  COMBINED 
CINE  CAMERA^PROJECTOR 

•  F/3.5  ANASTIGMAT  LENS  #  GARRARD  LONG  -  RUN 

FOR  TAKING  MOTOR. 

•  F/1.9  FOR  PROJECTING.  ^  PATENTED  FLICKERLESS 

•  IRIS  DIAPHRAGM.  SHUTTER. 

Send  for  descriptive  leaflet  of  the  Campro  or  ask 
to  see  a  Demonstration  at  your  local  dealers. 

HOME  CINE  CAMERAS  Ltd.,  18,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD, 
(Dept.AP)  LONDON,  W.C.I 

Please  send  details  of  the  Campro  Combined  Cine  Camera-Projector  to: 

Name . . 

Address . . . . 


EXCITINGLY 


The  Voigtiander  Bessa  is  an  established  favourite — now  comes 
a  new  model  with  features  far  in  advance  of  its  time.  Like 
every  Bessa,  its  trigger  release,  fitted  under  the  baseboard, 
enables  the  camera  to  be  held  in  both  hands  at  eye-level.  Like 
every  Bessa,  it  takes  half-size  or  full-size  pictures,  but  this  new 
model  has  the  added  advantage  of  an  optically  perfect  range¬ 
finder  which  makes  accurate  focussing  simple  and  certain. 
A  particularly  pleasant  streamlined  ”  body  makes  this  new 
slip-in-the-pocket  ”  Bessa  decidedly  handy.  Study  its  features 
and  prices  listed  below — and  then  ask  to  see  it  at  your  dealers. 
You  11  say  this  new  “  Rangefinder  ”  Bessa  is  the  camera  event 
of  1936. 

FEATURES  IN  ADVANCE  OF  ITS  TIME 
VALUE  IN  EXCESS  OF  ITS  PRICE 


★  Rangefinder  coupled  to  lens 
standard,  automatically  sets  lens 
to  correct  position  at  every 
distance. 

★  Focussing,  before  or  after  open¬ 
ing,  by  large  milled  wheel  with 
engraved  distances  and  hyper- 
focal  chart. 

★  Optical  view-finder  with  mask 
for  half-size  pictures. 


★  Yellow  hinged  filter  attached  to 
lens  mount. 

★  Trigger  release  fitted  so  that 
finger  falls  readily  on  to  it 
after  focussing, 

★  F/3.5  Voigtiander  anasdgmat 
lens  and  Compur  Rapid  de¬ 
layed-action  shutter. 


With  Helomar  (3-eIement)  f/3.5  lens, 

£16:10:0 

With  Skopar  (4-eIement)  f/3.5  lens,  £18  15  0,  and  Heliar  (5-eIement)  f/3.5 
lens,  £21  0  0.  Compur  Rapid  delayed-action  shutter  (1  to  l/400th  sec.), 
fitted  as  standard. 

Write  for  the  Voigtiander  Catalogue  to  : 

SCHERiNG  LTD.  (Voigtiander  Dept.  A) 

188-192,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.I 

Sol*  Agents  in  Irish  Fre*  SteUe :  PoUock  A  C*,  Ursland)  Ltd.,  60,  <3r<^on  Sitsst,  Duilim,  I,F.8, 


YOUR  OWN  MOVIES 

WITH  ONE  MACHINE 


9*5 

mtn. 


PRICE 

77/6 


TAKE-PROJECT 


NEW  ! 


RANGEFINDER  BESSA 


Xll 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  ADVERTTSEMEKTS 


July  22,  1936 


.^^^AKE  those  “extra  prints” 
yourself  on  SeltonU' — ^it  is  great  fun  and  very 
gratifying  to  be  able  to  say  :  “/  made  those  prints 
myself.”  They  can  be  made  entirely  in  daylight. — 
for  the  greater  part  out  of  doors. — ^no  darkroom 
is  necessary,  no  chemicals  required  excepting  h3’^po 
for  “  fixing,”  and  no  photographic  knowledge. 


VrX  Self  Toning 
PAPER 

Stocked  by  all  Photographic  Dealers 


Made  in  Enqfand  by  I '  I  LFORP-  LONDON 


12 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


m  CimM^C5R?VPHBIl 


fNCOftPORATlNQ'TOf  NEW  PHCn06fWHER‘T0CUS‘ 
‘THE  WOTOQRAPHC  NEWS'  &.‘PHOTOeRAPHY‘ 


EDlTCm 

KJMORTIMER 


Vm..  LSXXIl. 


CopyrighS-Kegifclw^J  as  a  Newspaper 
Uk  Iramxnissipn  in  -the  U.K. 


tw  amateur  photographer  I 

.V  ^  CltiEMATOGI^HER  o_}  July  22nd,  1936 


CAX  THE  CAMERA  LIE? 

A  IVew  Competition 

Repeatedly  the  above  question  is  heard  in  the  land,  and  examples  of  “  faked  ”  photographs  are  produced  to  demonstrate 
that  the  camera  can  lie.  While  expressing  no  definite  opinion,  we  are  aware  that  in  nearly  every  instance  it  is  not  the 
camera  that  has  transgressed,  but  the  photographer. 

We  know  that  in  the  hands  of  a  skilful  "  manipulator  ”  an  innocent,  straightforward  negative,  or  combination  of  several, 
can  be  persuaded  to  present  facts  of  which  the  camera  and  lens  in  the  first  instance  had  no  knowledge. 

For  the  purpose  of  arriving  at  some  sort  of  conclusion  or  answer  to  the  question  “  Can  the  camera  lie  ?  ”  we  have  arranged 
a  new  competition  for  readers  of  “  The  A.P.” 

We  would  first  draw  their  attention  to  two  articles  in  this  issue  (pages  88,  89  and  96,  97)  entitled,  respectively,  “  Pictorial 
Inexactitudes  ”  and  "  Making  the  Camera  See  Double.”  In  both  these  articles  the  illustrations  have  all  been  produced  by 
straightforward  photography.  They  are  not  fakes  in  the  accepted  sense  of  the  word  ;  the  camera  has  recorded  precisely 
what  was  in  front  of  the  lens.  The  same  applies  to  the  two  illustrations  of  the  juvenile  cricketer  on  this  page. 


The  Competition. 

We  are,  therefore,  offering  prizes  for  the  best  photographic  "  lies,”  but  the 

straight,  and  from  untouched  negatives. 
Combination  prints,  or  prints  that  have 
been  built  up  by  cutting  out  other 
photographs  and  copying,  or  prints  that 
have  been  produced  by  various  "  con¬ 
trol  ”  methods  are  not  eligible  for  this 
competition.  There  is  quite  sufficient 
scope  in  the  application  of  the  optics 
and  chemistry  of  photography  to  pro¬ 
duce  pictorial  inexactitudes  without 
recourse  to  hand  work. 

The  prizes  are  5  guineas,  3  guineas, 

2  guineas,  1  guinea  and  10s.  6d.  They 
will  be  awarded  for  what  are  considered 
to  be  the  best  efforts  in  making  the 
camera  “  untruthful.” 

There  are  no  other  conditions  beyond 
those  mentioned  above.  A  special  com¬ 
petition  coupon,  which  will  appear  each 
week  in  the  advertisement  pages,  must  be 
affixed  to  the  back  of  each  print  sent  in. 
The  closing  date  will  be  September  30th. 

Entries  should  be  addressed  to  the 
Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer, 
Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.i, 
and  should  be  marked  on  the  envelope 
"Something  wrong  somewhere."  "  Special  Competition.” 


prints  that  are  entered  must  be  quite 


"  That's  better." 


SUCCESSFUL  COLOUR  PHOTOGRAPHY 


A  T  the  present  time  there  are  many  photographers  making  a 
/A  first  attempt  at  screen  colour  photography  with  Dufay- 
color  or  Agfacolor  films.  The  amateur  who  is  new  to  this 
branch  of  work  will  find  that  he  will  have  something  to  learn 
apart  from  following  the  technical  instructions  supplied  by  the 
makers,  before  he  obtains  the  best  results  with  his  new  material. 

The  photographer  who  has  graduated  to  colour  work  after 
previous  experience  of  ordinary  photography  is  apt  to  imagine 
that  when  he  uses  colour  material  almost  every  subject  becomes 
a  possible  one. 

As  with  monochrome  work,  there  are  good  and  bad  subjects. 
The  distant  view  often  appeals  on  account  of  its  colour,  but 
it  will  be  found  unsatisfactory  when  reduced  to  the  dimensions 
of  a  colour  film. 

The  best  subjects  for  colour  photography  are  those  which 
cover  a  comparatively  small  area.  For  example,  in  the  case 
of  garden  subjects,  a  far  more  effective  picture  results  from  a 
selected  corner  of  the  garden  rather  than  the  whole  ;  a  few 
well-grown  colourful  flowers  instead  of  large  masses.  The 
colour  photographer  will  find  very  early  in  his  experience  that 
the  best  subjects  are  those  which  are  simple  in  character,  and 
well  composed. 

In  colour  photography  colour  largely  takes  the  place  of 
shadow.  In  this  respect  colour  work  differs  from  monochrome. 
In  the  latter,  masses  of  light  and  shadow  are  essential,  in 
colour  work  not  only  is  it  difficult  to  render  shadow,  on  account 
of  the  smaller  margin  of  latitude  of  the  film,  but  also,  where 
there  is  much  shadow,  there  is  little  colour.  Shadow  not  only 
complicates  exposure  problems,  but  is  not  wanted. 


Some  suggestions  for  obtaining  the 
best  results  with  the  new  Colour  Films 

Through  the  narrow  margin  of  latitude  possessed  by  these 
films  the  lighting  of  subjects  for  colour  photography  is  very 
important.  The  subject  should  be  evenly  lighted,  so  that 
shadow  is  avoided,  but  this  does  not  mean  that  the  best  results 
will  be  obtained  under  the  most  brilliant  sunshine  conditions. 

In  the  case  of  portraits  it  is  necessary  to  reduce  the  exposures 
as  much  as  possible,  on  account  of  possible  movement  of  the 
subject,  but  in  the  case  of  flowers,  gardens,  or  still  life,  where 
longer  exposure  can  be  given,  it  will  probably  be  found  that 
the  best  results  will  be  obtained  under  what  may  be  described 
as  "  diffused  lighting.”  The  exposures  may  be  a  little  longer, 
but  the  results  will  be  far  more  pleasing. 

Excellent  portraits  have  been  secured  in  the  shade  out  of 
doors,  during  the  evening  hours,  and  if  a  lens  of  not  less  than 
f/6.3  aperture  is  used  the  exposures  will  be  quite  short. 

As  before  pointed  out,  these  films  have  a  very  narrow  margin 
of  exposure  latitude,  and  correct  exposure  is  very  important. 
The  amateur  cannot  be  too  strongly  advised  to  use  an  exposure 
meter,  and  to  use  it  with  care,  for  although  it  is  possible  by 
modification  of  development  to  compensate  for  errors  in 
exposure,  the  finest  results  can  only  be  secured  when  the 
exposure  is  correct.  This  will  ensure  colour  brilliance  and  also 
correct  colours. 

The  merit  of  any  colour  process  lies  not  in  its  ability  to  give 
an  image  in  colours,  but  rather  upon  the  accuracy  of  the  colour¬ 
ing  to  that  of  the  original.  Modern  colour  films  can  produce 
results  that  are  not  only  beautiful,  but  very  true,  and  the 
secret  of  success  is  correct  exposure.  R.  M.  F. 

(A  note  on  using  Kodachrome  cine  film  is  given  on  another  page  in  this  issue). 


14 


74 


July  22nd,  1936 


Iffi  AMAHUR  PHOTOGRAPrfb 
6  CinEhATQQBAPHEB  e 


OLID  AYS  and  the 

CAMERA 


The  call  of  the  open  is  upon  us  once  again  with  redoubled 
force.  Holidays  and  bright  week-ends  urge  us  to  seek 
pictures  in  the  great  open  spaces,  and  so  we  must  be 
prepared  for  all  eventualities  as  we  set  off  on  our  most 
important  picture  -  hunting  expeditions  of  the  year. 


Nowadays  the  kind  of  camera 
to  take  on  a  holiday  has  ceased 
to  be  a  problem.  So  many 
and  so  useful  are  the  latest  models 
on  the  market  that  a  camera  suitable 
for  anybody’s  taste  can  be  acquired 
with  a  little  consideration,  and  the 
compactness  and  efficiency  of  these 
modern  little  instruments  go  still 
further  to  prove  that  photography  is 
the  ideal  hobby  for  the  outdoor-lover. 

What  to  Take. 

This  is  the  one  occasion  of  the  year 
when  the  photographer  can  be  almost 
reckless  with  his  sensitive  material. 
Innumerable  subjects  will  crop  up 
along  the  byways,  on  the  seashore, 
along  the  motor-roads,  indeed,  every¬ 
where,  and  although  many  of  these 
subjects  will  be  quite  unusual  ones  to 
some  photographers,  now  is  the  time 
to  get  them. 

It  is,  however,  wise  to  keep  a  small 
notebook,  and  to  record  details  of 
unusual  exposures  on  unexpected  and 
hitherto  unexplored  subjects,  because 
there  is  always  a  possibility  of  the 
same  kind  of  picture  appearing,  when 
a  second  attempt,  based  on  the  pre¬ 
vious  experience,  will  make  all  the 
difference  in  the  world. 

Nevertheless,  the  amateur  should 
persevere  in  this  respect,  for  little 
models  on  the  seashore,  or  in  the  fields, 
or  even  round  the  ice-cream  and  toffee- 
apple  stalls,  can  be  the  foundations  of 
excellent  pictures.  It  should  also  be 
borne  in  mind  that  this  type  of  subject 
is  a  splendid  one  for  newspaper  com¬ 
petitions. 

Landscape. 

Those  who  take  to  the  open  road 
axe  almost  sure  to  be  led  astray  by 
the  wonderful  panorama  that  is  so 
often  laid  out  before  them.  There  is 
a  tremendous  temptation  to  fire  off 
exposure  after  exposure  on  great 
open  tracts  of  beautiful  countryside, 
and  the  results  are  generally  very 
disappointing. 

If  panorama  pictures  appeal,  and 
the  apparatus  for  taking  them  is  not 
available,  the  best  way  to  satisfy 
the  craving  is  to  choose  a  fairly  promi¬ 
nent  foreground  object,  stop  down 
in  order  to  sharpen  up  the  distant 
planes,  though  not  too  much,  and  to 
photograph  the  foreground  object 
with  the  panorama  as  a  secondary 
consideration.  This  by  no  means 


detracts  from  its  value  ;  indeed,  in 
most  cases,  it  usually  adds  to  it. 

One  important  point  about  those 
who  travel  by  cycle  or  motor,  and 
that  is,  the  difficulty  of  deciding  to 
stop.  There  is  a  tendency  to  hurry 
on,  and  by  the  time  one  has  decided 
to  stop  it  has  become  rather  late,  and 
so  the  subject  is  allowed  to  go  by. 
This  is  a  great  pity,  especially  when 
on  holiday,  and  photographic  road- 
users  should  most  certainly  arrange 
their  schedules  so  that  they  will  have 
ample  time  for  stopping  to  secure  any 
subject  that  may  arise. 

For  instance,  one  sees  some  small 
urchins  precariously  scrambling  up  a 
sunlit  haystack.  The  car  or  the  cycle 
is  upon  them  before  you  have  had 
time  to  think,  and  the  subject  is  let 
shp  because  you  have  Ijeen  undecided 
whether  to  stop  or  not.  A  good  rule 
is  to  stop  for  everything. 

Architecture. 

There  are  few  hohdays  more  pleas¬ 
ant  than  travelling  about  the  country 
in  search  of  architectural  subjects, 
since  one  not  only  gets  splendid 
photographic  practice,  but  one  gets 
ghmpses  of  England — or  the  Continent 
for  that  matter — as  she  used  to  be, 
and  is  able  to  image  the  pageantry  of 
mediaeval  times. 

It  must  be  admitted  that  the 
architectural  worker  really  does  need 
a  special  camera  and  a  tripod.  He 
must  have  a  rising  front,  and  he  will 
be  well  advised  to  have  a  wide-angle 
lens.  Of  course,  photographs  are 
taken  without  these  adjuncts,  but,  if 
the  desire  is  purely  architectural, 
sooner  or  later  the  necessity  wiU  crop 
up. 

Marine  Work. 

It  is  claimed  that  no  town  in 
England  is  more  than  a  hundred 
miles  from  the  sea,  so  that  we  should 
be  a  nation  of  marine  photographers. 
As  a  matter  of  fact,  the  reverse  is  the 
case,  and  the  proportion  of  good  sea 
subjects,  exclusive  of  harbour  and 
dock  scenes,  is  really  very  small  at 
our  exhibitions.  Yacht  racing  is  in 
full  swing  all  along  our  extended  coast¬ 
line  :  attractive  subjects,  well  worth  the 
sport  of  securing  in  proper  proportion 
on  the  negative.  With  white  sails 
and  a  blue  sky,  it  is  a  subject  that  tries 
the  sensitive  material  to  its  utmost 
capacity,  but  the  results  are  worth  it. 


Fishing  smacks,  also,  are  extremely 
good  subjects  for  the  marine  worker, 
and  it  is  often  possible  to  get  a  fine 
figure  of  a  fisherman  bringing  his 
craft  into  harbour,  by  waiting  right 
on  the  edge  of  the  wall  at  the  entrance 
to  the  sheltered  water. 

Human  Studies. 

"  Genre  ”  work  should  be  included 
when  referring  to  studies  of  human 
beings,  because  most  of  these  pictures 
will  need  to  tell  a  story  forcefully  and 
concisely.  A  "  bathing  belle  ”  posed 
artistically  on  the  beach  is  not  half 
so  interesting  as  that  httle  crowd  of 
kiddies  anxiously  examining  the  con¬ 
tents  of  the  old  salt’s  lobster-pot. 

Let  us  get  human  nature  into  our 
snapshots,  and  our  subjects  doing 
something  or  about  to  do  something. 

A  glance  at  the  winning  prints 
already  appearing  in  our  newspapers 
shows  that  these  subjects  can  be  a  re¬ 
munerative  source  if  tackled  carefully. 

Carrying  Apparatus. 

The  modem  age  is  one  wherein  to 
carry  anything  more  than  is  absolutely 
essential  is  anathema ;  the  photo¬ 
grapher  being  by  no  means  an  excep¬ 
tion  to  this  mle,  he  will  want  to  stow 
his  apparatus  away  in  as  small  a 
compass  as  possible. 

The  hiker  cannot  do  better  than 
have  his  camera  attached  to  his  belt — 
the  case  can  easily  be  fitted  with  a 
strap  for  this  purpose. 

The  motor-cyclist  needs  a  special 
spring  or  absorbent  packing  in  his 
carrier  bags  for  his  camera,  while,  of 
course,  the  motorist  can  always  put 
his  instrument  in  the  car  pockets. 

Filters  take  up  httle  room,  and  can 
be  stowed  about  the  person,  but 
tripods  will  require  a  special  fitting, 
and  it  is  almost  certain  the  hiker  will 
leave  his  at  home  unless  he  has  one 
of  the  walking-stick  variety. 

Sensitive  material  can  be  procured 
so  easily  that  it  is  quite  unnecessary  to 
carry  a  great  deal,  but  it  is  quite  a 
good  idea  to  post  each  exposed  spool 
of  film  home  at  once — if  developing  is 
to  be  done  at  home — so  as  to  be  out 
of  reach  of  damp  and  other  enemies  to 
sensitive  material.  ‘ 

Continental  travellers  will  have 
httle  difficulty  in  obtaining  their 
favourite  films  or  plates,  unless  they 
are  addicted  to  some  very  unusu^ 
brand,  when  they  must  take  a  supply. 


75 


16 


July  22nd,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Picture  stalking  among  the 
happy  passengers  is  great  fun, 
but  the  camera  should  be  used 
as  unobtrusively  as  possible. 
With  miniature  cameras  of  the 
reflex  type  pictures  can  be 
taken  when  one’s  back  is 
turned  towards  the  subject  by 
pointing  the  lens  underneath  the 
arm  and  watching  the  focussing 
screen,  but  this  needs  much 
practice  to  be  done  really  well. 

If  the  sea  is  chpppy  and 
spray  comes  over  the  bows 
occasionally,  the  lens  of  the 
camera  should  be  examined 
from  time  to  time,  and  any  drops 
of  water  wiped  off  carefully  with 
a  clean  soft  handkerchief. 


"  The  receding  shore."  il^^th  sec.,  flu, 
Panatomic  film. 

The  variety  of  photographic 
subjects  at  the  seaside  is 
legion,  but  too  few  camera 
users  take  advantage  of  the  oppor¬ 
tunities  available  for  picture-making 
on  board  a  pleasure  steamer.  The 
majority  of  our  seaside  resorts 
boast  facilities  for  half  or  whole  day 
sea  trips,  so  that  one  can  choose 
the  right  kind  of  day,  when  sun¬ 
shine  and  preferably  bright  fleecy 
clouds  are  in  evidence. 

Any  type  of  snapshot  camera  can 
be  used,  and  fuUy  exposed  negatives 
can  be  depended  upon,  as  the  light 
is  so  good.  Colour-correct  film  of  the 
'chrome  type  will  be  found  excellent 
for  this  work,  especially  as  a  light 
colour  filter  can  be  used  with  them. 


‘Two  points  to  starboard  !" 
ilzfih  sec.,  fill.  \ 


"Getting  splashed."  '  i  liooth  sec.,  fl8. 


“Coming  alongside  the  pier."  ij^oth  sec., 

fl^-8- 

The  fastest  shutter  speed  the  lens 
aperture  will  allow  should  be  used 
for  any  rapid  action  pictures  ;  any- 
thiiig  slower  than  i/5oth  of  a  second 
is  liable  to  produce  blur,  especially 
as  the  camera  is  subject  to  move¬ 
ment  due  to  sudden  lurching  of  the 
vessel  when  well  clear  of  the  land. 
For  stationary  figures  and  groups  on 
deck,  however,  i/25th  sec.  at  f/ii 
will  generally  be  sufficient  with  a 
fast  film. 


Snapshots 

aboard 

the  Seaside 
Steamer 


By  S.  G.  CROWDER. 


I  6 


76 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


SOME  POINTS  ABOUT 
THE  ENSIGN  MIDGET 


Three-speed  shutter,  and 
Time.  Reflex  and  direct- 
vision  view-finder.  Model 
33,  fixed  focus,  3  stops. 
Model  55,  focussing  to 
3  ft.,  iris  diaphragm.  Both 
models  in  leather  slip  case. 

Model  33 

With  All-Distance  Lens 

33/- 

Model  55 

With  Ensar  Anastigmat, 
f/6.3 

55/. 


a«MMW 


The  purpose  behind  the  ENSIGN  MIDGET  camera  was  not 
just  a  small  camera  taking  a  correspondingly  small  size 
picture.  It  was  designed  for  a  specific  purpose,  namely,  to 
place  into  the  hands  of  the  amateur  a  camera  so  designed  and 
constructed  that  it  could  be  worn  on  the  person  always  with¬ 
out  being  noticed,  and  yet  be  capable  of  taking  first-class  pictures 
enlargeable  to  any  reasonable  size. 

That  is  what  the  ENSIGN  MIDGET  does.  In  other  words,  it 
enables  its  owner  to  make  a  picture  at  any  time  and  at  any  place 
where  lighting  conditions  make  it  possible  to  take  photographs 
at  all.  Thus  no  opportunity  need  ever  be  missed.  Every  amateur 
knows  how  frequently  an  ideal  subject  occurs  when  the  camera 
is  absent.  Possession  of  an  ENSIGN  MIDGET  prevents  any  such 
unfortunate  occasion. 

It  may  be  argued  that  a  camera  of  such  limited  dimensions  cannot 
possibly  be  capable  of  taking  really  satisfying  results.  The 
answer  is  that  there  are  now  tens  of  thousands  of  satisfied  owners 
and  the  percentage  of  first-class  results  obtained  is  abnormally 
high.  It  is  an  indispensable  unit  in  the  keen  amateur’s  equip¬ 
ment,  particularly  at  holiday  and  travelling  times.  If  you  are  not 
already  a  possessor  of  an  ENSIGN  MIDGET,  see  one  at  your 
dealer’s  to-day. 

ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


17 


XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


"  What’s  that  little  pointer  for  ?  ” 

‘‘That’s  the  indicator  for  the  built-in  exposure  meter.” 
‘‘That’s  a  bright  idea  !  But  how  does  it  work  ?  ” 

‘‘  Just  so,  turn  this  lever.  See  how  easy  it  is  to  adjust.  Now 
the  pointer  is  opposite  the  diamond  shaped  index  mark,  and 
here  on  the  curved  scale  in  front  of  the  Contaflex  is  the  correct 
exposure  for  any  desired  aperture.” 

‘‘  I  see  ;  you  can  read  off  the  exposure  time  for  every  lens 
aperture  on  that  scale  ?  But  is  it  really  accurate  ?  ” 

‘‘  Perfectly.  The  meter  is  built  in  so  that  it  embraces  the  same 
field  of  view  as  the  normal  lens  on  the  Contaflex.  You  don’t 
get  that,  or  the  extreme  sensitivity,  with  the  ordinary  exposure 
meter.” 


‘‘  You  certairjly  have  made  sure  of  getting  accurately  exposed 
negatives  with  the  Contaflex.” 


Contaflex  exclusive  features  : — 


^  Choice  of  six  interchangeable  Zeiss  lenses,  apertures  from  f/1.5 
to  f/4. 

0  Built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter. 

0  Focussing  screen  showing  double-sized  image  with  which  to  focus. 
0  Incorrodible  metal  focal-plane  shutter  speeded  to  a  real  I /1, 000th 
second,  also  delayed-action  release. 

0  Detachable  back  facilitates  cleaning,  and  permits  the  use  of  plates 
for  scientific  work. 

Those  desirous  of  further  particulars  are  invited  to  ask  their  local 
stockist  for  a  demonstration.  Name  of  nearest  stockist,  together 
with  special  Contaflex  booklet,  free  on  request. 

Contaflex 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


18 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


July  22nd,  1936 


h  AMMEUR  PHOTOORAPHEC 
o  6  gMEMATOGCAPHEB  o 


Readers’  Hints^  Tips  and  Gadgets 


PARALLAX  COMPENSATION  ON  A  DIRECT-VISION  VIEW-FINDER. 


A 


RECENT  article  in  "  The  A.P.”  on  view-finders  prompts 
the  publication  of  a  device  I  evolved  to  compensate 
parallax. 


VI3TON  VIEV' 

a - 

111  ill 

FINDER.. 

'illlllli 

DOTTED  LINE5 

i'HOV  EXTRA 

"Oil' 

.5AVCUT5  TO 

iill 

BE  MADE . 

.SLIDE,  COMPLETE 
VITH  NEV  BACIC- 
J'lGHT  POINTER 


AdlSEMELED 
EYEPIATE  &^5LIDE 


The  ordinary  D.V.  finder,  as  fitted  to  many  cameras  to-day, 
has  a  small  aperture  in  the  rear  plate,  and  this  should  have  a 
narrow  slot,  say  wide,  cut  in  the  top  of  it,  as  shown 

in  the  diagram  by  dotted  lines.  A  pair  of  fairly  stout 
scissors  or  small  tinsnips  will  do  this.  The  metal  plate  should 
also  be  slit  at  the  corners  of  the  aperture  for  about  J  in., 
as  shown. 

The  two  wings  are  then  bent  outwards  slightly  with  pliers 
to  form  a  holder  for  a  slide  of  thin  brass.  This  strip  must  be 
wide  enough  just  to  slide  between  the  bent  wings  and  the  rest 
of  the  plate,  and  should  be  a  trifle  longer  than  the  finder  is 
high.  A  little  above  its  middle  a  hole  about  ^  in.  is  drilled. 

The  camera  is  then  fixed  on  a  tripod  and  a  view  focussed  on 
the  screen  (or,  in  the  case  of  film  cameras,  on  a  piece  of  waxed 
paper  in  the  focal  plane).  The  slide  is  inserted  between  the 
wings  and  the  top  and  bottom  turned  over  with  pliers  to  prevent 
its  slipping  out. 

When  the  hole  is  central  in  the  original  aperture  it  is  set 
for  infinity,  and  should  show  the  same  view  as  is  seen  on  the 
screen.  The  finder  is  then  scaled  by  focussing  the  camera  on 
objects  placed  at  the  various  distances  given  on  the  focussing 
scale  of  the  camera  and  observing  these  objects  through  the 
view-finder.  The  slide  has  to  be  moved  away  from  the  camera 
body  as  the  distance  decreases  ;  a  pointer  should  be  scratched 
on  the  slide  and  the  various  distances  marked  on  the  plate,  or 
they  can  be  written  on  a  piece  of  paper  gummed  in  position. 

The  finder  is  then  ready  for  use,  and  will  be  accurate  at  all 
distances  by  moving  the  slide  as  required. 

D.  E.  Lumb  Street. 


a 


A  WALKING-STICK  TRIPOD  FOR  THE  SUMMER  PHOTOGRAPHER. 


Every  hand-camera  user  knows  that  there  are  ocasions 
when  an  exposure  longer  than  a  snapshot  must  be  given 
and  a  stand  of  some  sort  is  essential.  The  walking- 
stick  tripod  described  below  is  very  easy  to  make  and  the 
cost  negligible. 

A  stick  with  crook  handle  is  advisable,  and  if  it  does  not 
possess  a  very  strong  ferrule  it  would  be  wise  to  have  one  fitted 
that  is  also  fairly  pointed. 

A  hole  must  be  drilled  through  the  centre  of  the  handle,  as 
shown  in  the  accompanying  sketch.  The  size  of  the  hole  will 
depend  on  the  type  of  camera  used.  On  British  cameras  the 
tripod  sockets  have  ^-in.  Whitworth  threads,  but  on  Conti¬ 
nental  cameras  the  sockets  usually  have  f-in.  Whitworth 
threads.  For  the  J-in.  sockets  we  need  to  drill  the  handle 
with  a  /ij-in.  drill,  and  for  the  ^-in.  sockets  a  ^-in.  drill. 

Next,  a  screw  tap  of  the  required  size  is  run  through  the  hole. 
This  cuts  a  thread  in  the  wood,  into  which  a  slotted  grub- 
screw  is  fitted.  To  make  the  grub-screw  obtain  a  brass 
Whitworth  threaded  screw  of  the  required  size,  cut  off  a  length 
of  the  threaded  part  exactly  equal  in  length  to  the  thickness 
of  the  stick  handle  where  hole  is  drilled.  Then  cut  a  slot  in 
one  end  of  screw  to  take  a  screw-driver. 

This  is  plainly  shown  in  the  sketch.  The  grub-screw  is 
then  screwed  into  the  threaded  hole  in  the  handle  and  should 
be  placed  in  the  position  required  for  using  as  a  walking-stick. 
Then  both  ends  of  screw  should  be  neatly  filed  so  that  the 
handle  will  feel  quite  comfortable  in  the  hand  and  cause  no 
irritation  to  the  palm. 

When  the  stick  is  to  be  used  as  a  camera  stand,  all  that  is 
necessary  is  to  press  ferruled  end  of  stick  firmly  into  the  ground 
in  the  position  required,  turn  the  screw  with  a  driver  until 
two  or  three  threads  project  through  the  top  of  the  handle  and 
screw  camera  into  position,  as  shown  in  the  accompanying 
photograph. 

The  point  of  a  Yale  key  filed  to  fit  the  slot  in  the  grub- 
screw,  or  even  a  penknife  blade,  would  be  quite  suitable  to  use 
as  a  screw-driver. 

If  one  is  not  mechanically  minded  enough  to  undertake  the 


work  entailed,  a  garage  mechanic  would  willingly  do  so  for 
small  fee.  J.  H.  L.  Miles. 


77 


19 


July  22nd,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOGIW)HER  a 


II 


T  this  time  of  the  year,  the 
thoughts  of  parents  with 
/  %  children  turn  to  holidays 
/  ^  at  the  seaside,  and  the 

/  ^  most  delightful  opportuni- 

ties  for  snapshots  are  to 
be  found  amongst  the 
groups  of  children  playing  on  the  beach 
and  sands. 

It  will  need  all  the  photographer’s 
skill  and  patience  to  portray  them 
successfully,  but  the  really  good  results 
will  be  an  ample  reward  in  the  shape  of 
pictures  which  will  be  a  constant 
pleasure  not  only  to  himself  but  to 
others  as  well. 

Indiscriminate  snapshotting  will  not 
bring  about  this  result,  as  each  child 
or  group  of  children  should  be  studied 
as  regards  lighting,  composition  and 
background  before  the  camera  is  actually 
brought  into  use.  On  no  account  should 
the  children  be  made  aware  of  the  fact 
that  they  are  about  to  be  photographed, 
as  this  would  be  fatal  to  obtaining  a 
natural  result.  The  camera  should  be 
kept  well  hidden,  and  for  that  reason 
the  modern  miniature  apparatus  is 
ideal  for  this  class  of  work. 

My  first  attempts  with  a  miniature 
camera  were  made  with  one  of  the 


Serious  Business. 


PHOTOGRAPHING! 


Sand  is  such  fun. 


cheapest  models, 
which  only  cost  me 
thirty  shillings ;  this 
camera  took  six¬ 
teen  pictures  on  a 
V.P.  size  film.  The 
brilliant  light  at  the 
seaside  enabled  a 
small  stop  to  be 
used,  and  very  sharp 
negatives  were  ob¬ 
tained  in  -conse¬ 
quence.  Many  of 
the  pictures  I  have 
obtained  with  this 
simple  instrument 
are  equal  to  those  I 
now  obtain  with  a 
thirty-guinea  outfit. 
For  the  beginner  I 
would  advise  the 
purchase  of  a  camera 
free  from  unneces¬ 
sary  gadgets  that 
would  only  lead  him 
to  disappointments. 

In  making  studies 
of  children  at  the 
seaside,  matters  are 
somewhat  simplified 
by  starting  on  your 
own  offspring,  as  you 
do  not  have  to  stalk 
them  as  you  would 
those  of  strangers. 
Do  not,  however, 
commit  that  fatal 
error  of  telhng  your 


child  to  “  Smile  for  Daddy,”  if  you 
want  a  natural  picture.  Children’s  smiles 
cannot  be  made  to  order  but  must  be 
made  to  come  spontaneously,  and  this 
presents  little  difficulty  to  those  able 
to  follow  the  curious  workings  of  a 
small  child’s  mind. 

The  main  idea  to  bear  in  mind  is  to 


The  Young  Pretender. 


July  22nd,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  s 


:hildren 

at  the 

SEASIDE 

By  K.  REITZ. 

produce  “  liappy  ”  snaps,  and  these 
need  not  necessarily  be  all  smiling  faces. 
Take  them  "  doing  something,”  such  as 
shown  in  the  pictures  illustrating  this 
article. 

You  will  notice  that  the  backgrounds 
in  these  pictures  have  been  chosen  to 
concentrate  the  actual  interest  on 
the  subject.  Many  good  seaside  snaps 


The  First  Dip  of  the  Holiday. 


are  spoilt  by  not  watching  the  back¬ 
ground,  by  the  inclusion  of  unwanted 
figures,  deck-chairs  and  other  impedi¬ 
menta  of  the  beach.  The  careful  worker 
will  proceed  with  forethought  before 
lie  presses  the  trigger  of  his  camera, 
and  his  efforts  will  be  rewarded. 

Photography  to-day  is  a  simple 
process,  and  if  you  exercise  reasonable 
care  you  should  have  no  difficulty 
in  getting  technically  good  results. 
Exposures  of  i/25th  of  a  second  at 
f/i6  will,  on  a  sunny  day  at  noon,  or 
at  f/ii  later,  give  correctly  exposed 
negatives  on  ‘‘  Verichrome  ”  or  “  Selo- 
chrome  ”  film  at  the  seaside. 


A  Seaside  Silhouette. 


The  more  advanced  worker  may  prefer  panchromatic  films  in  conjunction 
with  light  filters,  and  to  them  I  would  recommend  the  use  of  an  e.xposure 
reckoner  or  meter.  For  miniature  cameras  the  Kodak  ”  I’anatomic  ”  has  my  vote 
every  time;  most  of  the  pictures  herewith  were  taken  on  this  fine  film  with  a  Zeiss 
Ikonta  camera  taking  16  pictures  on  a  X  2\  spool. 

A  warning  note  may  be  sounded  about  the  care  of  apparatus  by  the  sea.  The 
camera  should  never  be  put  down  unprotected  on  the  sand,  and  if  an  expensive 
instrument  is  used  it  should  always  be  carried  in  a  leather  case.  1  speak  from 
experience,  as  on  one  occasion,  a  few  years  ago,  an  expensive  refle.x  camera  I  was 
using  at  the  time  was  completely  put  out  of  action  for  the  best  part  of  my  holiday 
through  sand  finding  its  way  into  the  working  parts  of  the  mirror  and  shutter. 


The  Beach  Photographer. 


79 


21 


July  22nd,  1936 


Going  Abroad 


For  the  benefit  of  those  readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  who  may  be  travelling  to  the  Continent 
during  the  holiday  season  we  give  the  following  information  regarding  the  admittance 
of  photographic  apparatus  and  materials  carried  by  them  when  visiting  the  countries 
named.  This  information  has  been  supplied  by  the  various  overseas  Customs  authori¬ 
ties  to  the  British  Department  of  Overseas  Trade,  and  we  are  indebted  to  the  Comptroller- 
General  for  the  details. 

It  should  be  noted  by  photographers  taking  photographic  apparatus  out  of  this  country, 
when  going  abroad  for  holidays,  that  a  declaration  regarding  it — with  description  for 
identification — should  be  made  at  the  port  of  embarkation,  otherwise  duty  may  be 
charged  on  it  when  returning  to  England.  The  necessary  form  is  obtainable  from  the 
Customs  officials  at  the  port. 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
p  6  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  o 


France. 


Exemption  from  payment  of  duty  is 
accorded  to  :  Two  cameras,  providing 
they  are  of  different  makes  ;  twelve 
plates  or  two  roll  films  or  two  film  packs  ; 
one  sub-standard  cine  camera.;  two 
rolls  of  film  for  cine  camera.  Only 
one  camera  is  permitted  duty-free 
import  in  addition  to  a  cine  camera. 

Germany. 

Cameras,  cine  cameras  and  films  are 
admitted  duty-free  if  they  are  carried 
by  tourists  for  their  personal  or  profes¬ 
sional  use  during  their  journey,  or  if 
they  are  sent  to  them  in  advance  for  this 
purpose  or  forwarded  to  'them  sub¬ 
sequently. 

New  articles  of  this  kind  are  admitted 
free  of  charge  as  travelling  requisites 
only  if  they  were  already  in  the  tourist’s 
possession  abroad  and  if  it  may  be 
supposed,  judging  by  the  quantity  and 
nature  of  the  articles,  that  they  are 
intended  for  personal  use  during  the 
journey. 

The  decision  as  to  what  quantities  of 
new  articles  may  be  admitted  free  of 
charge  is  left  to  the  Customs  officers. 

Belgium. 

Used  photographic  apparatus  carried 
by  tourists  is  admitted  free  of  duty 
without  Customs  formalities.  When  the 
apparatus  is  new  or  has  the  appearance 
of  being  new  a  deposit  of  the  duty 
{15  per  cent  ad  valorem)  and  the  luxury 
tax  (9  per  cent  of  the  duty-paid  value) 
must  be  made.  This  deposit  would  be 
refunded  on  re-export.  '  Photographic 
plates,  films  (roll  films,  pack  film,  etc.) 
and  sensitized  paper  imported  at  the 
same  time  as  the  photographic  apparatus 
for  which  they  are  intended  are  admitted 
free  of  duty  in  the  following  quantities  : 
Twenty-four  plates  ;  four  roll  films  or 
film  packs  of  six  exposures,  or  three 
roll  films  or  film  packs  of  eight  exposures. 


or  two  roll  films  or  film  packs  of  twelve 
exposures. 

Unexposed  films  for  cinematographic 
apparatus  is  liable  to  duty  as  follows  ; 
Positive  film  0.17  francs  per  metre, 
negative  film  0.34  francs  per  metre,  both 
plus  a  luxury  tax  of  9  per  cent  of  the 
duty-paid  value. 

Switzerland. 

Exemption  from  payment  of  duty  is 
accorded  to  :  Two  used  cameras  and 
twelve  plates  or  two  roll  films  ;  used 
cinematographic  apparatus  and  two 
rolls  of  film.  Duty  is  levied  on  new 
cinematographic  apparatus,  but  if  a 
temporary  import  permit  [passavant) 
is  obtained  from  the  Customs  authorities 
the  amount  paid  is  refunded  when  the 
apparatus  is  re-exported. 

Spain. 

Articles  imported  by  bona-fide  tour¬ 
ists  are  admitted  into  Spain  on  deposit 
of  the  duty  normally  payable.  This 
deposit  is  returned  to  the  tourist  provided 
his  stay  does  not  exceed  three  months. 
It  is  necessary  that  the  tourist  on  enter¬ 
ing  Spain  should  be  in  a  position  to 
indicate  the  Customs  House  through 
which  he  proposes  to  leave  Spain. 

Portugal. 

Cameras,  including  cine  cameras  car¬ 
ried  by  passengers,  as  well  as  films  in 
small  quantities,  are  exempted  from 
payment  of  import  duties. 

Czechoslovakia. 

Used  cameras  and  twelve  plates  or 
one  packet  of  films  are  admitted  duty¬ 
free. 

U.S.S.R. 

Tourists  are  permitted  to  bring  cam¬ 
eras  with  them  into  the  Soviet  Union, 
but  only  one  of  these  articles  for  each 
family.  They  are  admitted  free  of 
duty,  but  must  be  entered  on  the 
tourist’s  passport  by  the  Customs  autho¬ 
rities  at  the  frontier,  and  must  be  taken 
out  by  the  tourist  on  his  departure. 
They  must  not  be  given  to  any  other 
person  for  his  use,  either  on  payment 
or  free  of  charge,  nor  presented  as  a 
gift  unless  the  Custom'S  duty  has  pre¬ 
viously  been  paid. 

Holland. 

Cameras  imported  by  foreign  tourists 
for  their  personal  use  and  taken  out  of 
the  country  on  their  return,  are  generally 

80 


admitted  without  a  demand  for  security 
for  Customs  duty  being  made.  If, 
however,  the  Customs  authorities  have 
doubt  as  to  whether  the  articles  are  for 
the  personal  use  of  the  importer,  or  as 
to  whether  the  goods  will  be  re-exported, 
and  the  person  concerned  objects  to 
paying  import  duty  for  the  goods  in 
question,  a  transit  passport  for  a  maxi¬ 
mum  period  of  six  months  may  be 
issued  against  deposit  of  the  duty. 
After  the  Customs  authorities  have 
received  proof  of  re-export  the  deposit 
is  returnable. 

Sweden. 

Cameras,  including  cine  cameras  of  the 
Cine- Kodak  type,  carried  by  tourists  are 
admitted  free  of  duty,  without  being 
subject  to  deposit  of  duty  or  guarantee. 

There  are  no  regulations  with  regard 
to  the  number  of  camera  films  which 
may  be  admitted  free  of  duty.  This 
would  be  at  the  discretion  of  the  Cus¬ 
toms  officer  in  accordance  with  what  he 
considered  a  reasonable  supply  for  the 
personal  use  of  the  owner. 

Norway. 

It  is  understood  that  cameras,  in¬ 
cluding  cine  cameras  of  the  Cine- Kodak 
type,  and  films  therefor  are  permitted 
to  enter  Norway  duty-free  when  they 
are  brought  in  by  travelling  foreigners. 
In  general,  a  declaration  is  required  from 
the  person  in  question  to  the  effect  that 
the  articles  are  only  intended  for  his 
personal  use  during  a  short  stay,  and 
will  again  be  carried  out  of  the  country 
on  his  departure. 

Latvia. 

Used  cameras  and  sub-standard  cine 
cameras,  together  with  the  respective 
films,  are  admitted  free  of  duty. 

Italy. 

Cameras,  including  cine  cameras  of 
the  Cine-Kodak  type,  introduced  into 
Italy  by  tourists  coming  from  abroad 
are  admitted  duty-free  on  condition 
that  such  articles  have  been  used  and  are 
appropriate  to  the  financial  standing 
of  the  tourist.  Films  for  cameras  or 
cine  cameras  are  liable  to  duty. 

Greece. 

Small  cameras  can  be  imported  by 
tourists  free  of  duty.  There  are  no 
provisions  regarding  the  amount  of  films 
which  may  be  admitted. 


22 


July  22nd,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  s 


WINDMILL 

Photography 


By  ASTON  CLARKE. 


The  Mill  on  Wimbledon  Common. 

Every  landscape  photograj^her  is  aware  of  the  added 
charm  and  interest  that  the  inclusion  of  a  windmill 
will  give  to  his  picture,  and  every  pictorial  photo¬ 
grapher  must  know  the  thrill  he  gets  when  a  windmill  is 
sighted  afar  off  in  the  landscape. 

There  is  a  fascination  about  the  contours  of  these  relics 
of  the  past  that  renders  them  always  attractive  subjects 
for  picture-makijig,  either  as  the  main  object  of  the  com¬ 
position  or  as  a  point  of  interest.  Fortunately,  although 
many  of  the  old  mills  are  falling  into  decay,  and  others 
have  vanished  altogether,  there  arc  still  many  (and  some 
continue  to  work)  to  be  found  in  all  parts  of  the  English 
countryside.  A  number  of  thc.se  ave  now  preserved  by 
the  Society  for  the  Protection  of  Ancient  Buildings. 

There  are  several  types  of  windmills.  The  most  picturesque 
is  probably  the  post  mill,  the  body  of  which  is  supported 
on  a  central  post  or  other  support  and  is  revolved  bodily  to 
catch  the  wind.  A  second  type  is  known  as  the  smock  mill. 


Old  Clayton  Mill,  South  Downs. 


Here  the  body  is  of  timber  built  up 
from  the  ground,  and  has  a  weather- 
vane  and  cowl  to  turn  with  the  wind 
and  alter  the  direction  of  the  sails.  A 
third  type  is  the  tower  mill,  the  body  of 
which  is  solidly  constructed  of  brick 
or  stone.  There  are  also  other  types 
combining  the  characteristics  of  the  three 
mentioned,  but  they  are  all  beautiful. 

The  photography  of  windmills  is  not 
difficult.  They  can  be  taken  with  any 
type  of  snapshot  camera,  as  they  can 
generally  be  treated  under  the  heading 
of  “  open  landscape  ”  subjects.  It  is 
advisable  always  to  use  colour-sensitive 
film  and  a  filter,  photographing  them 
whenever  possible  in  bright  sunlight, 
particularly  when  there  are  clouds  about. 

The  holiday  photographer  can  do  worse 
than  devote  some  time  to  seeking  out  and 
photographing  any  mill  or  mills  in  the 
district  visited.  Apart  from  their  out¬ 
standing  pictorial  qualities,  they  will  al¬ 
ways  have  a  val  ue  for '  ‘  record  ’  ’  purposes. 


A  Yorkshire  Tower  Mill. 


81 


23 


Ih[  amateur  photoorapher 

fa  6  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  o 


July  22nd,  1936 


icture  Points 

No.  9  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


one  shows  an  angle  of  lighting 
that  is  certainly  unusual,  but 
that  is  the  end  of  it.  We 
cannot  get  any  idea  of  the 
character  and  modelling  of 
the  sitter  because  the  lighting 
is  in  the  wrong  place  and 
predominates  to  an  excessive 
degree,  and  the  head  could 
be  a  square  block  of  wood 
for  all  the  expression  it 
conveys.  We  are  .conscious 
all  the  time  of  the  lighting 
and  not  of  the  model.  Al¬ 
though  the  lower  sketch  may 
suggest  a  commonplace  light¬ 
ing,  it  gives  us  a  much  better 
idea  of  the  features,  the  model¬ 
ling  of  the  various  planes  or 
muscles  of  the  face,  and,  above 
all.  the  character  of  the  sitter. 


Lighting  for  Portraiture 

WHEN  we  are  dealing 
with  objects  that 
are  not  very  attrac¬ 
tive  in  themselves,  such  as  in 
still  -  life  subjects,  we  may 
resort  to  novel  and  unusual 
lighting  arrangements  in  order 
to  provide  them  with  an 
interesting  play  of  light. 

But  when  we  set  out  to 
make  a  portrait  of  a  person, 
to  portray  their  character, 
to  reproduce  all  the  subtle 
planes  of  the  face,  then  we  must 
use  the  lighting  that  will  show 
all  this  to  the  best  advantage. 

We  can  understand  the 
position  better  by  comparing 
the  two  sketches.  The  top 


On  Arches  and  Pillars 

WE  have  previously  dis¬ 
cussed  in  this  series 
the  weakness  of  cut¬ 
ting  off  the  “  feet  ”  of  objects 
that  are  normally  vertical. 

They  tend  to  lose  stability 
and  balance,  which  is  always 
essential  for  a  pleasing  com¬ 
position  and.  unfortunately, 
the  lack  of  such  support 
cannot  in  any  way  be  added 

or  modified  like  tones  or  colour,  etc.  The  advice,  therefore,  of 
always  including  a  little  more  of  the  subject  than  was  thought 
necessary  is  sound,  because  we  can  always  trim  off  but  can 

never  add. 


. 


This  need  for  steadiness  and 
security  is  even  more  essential 
in  architectural  subjects, 
where  we  appreciate  the  neces¬ 
sity  of  a  solid  support. 

If  we  examine  the  top 
sketch  we  can  see  immediately 
the  weakness  of  the  pillar 
without  a  base,  4,  particularly 
as  the  tone  is  so  light  at  the 
bottom  as  well.  There  are 
also  pictorially  weak  points 
with  the  arches  themselves, 
particularly  at  3,  where  the 
arch  runs  into  the  left-hand 
edge  and  is  left  “  hanging  ’’ 
with  a  feeling  of  insecurity. 

At  I  and  2,  where  the  tip  of 
the  arches  just  touch  the  trim¬ 
med  edge  of  the  print,  it  is 
rather  irritating  to  a  sensitive 
eye  to  see  solid  masonry  be¬ 
coming  suddenly  lopped  off  to  such  exactness.  Either  allow 
plenty  of  material  over  it  or  cut  well  into  the  arch. 
Compare  this  sketch  with  the  lower  one  and  note  the 
improvements. 


Pointing  and  Leading  into  the  Picture 

IN  one  of  the  previous  series  of  “  Picture  Points  ”  we  saw  how  lines  could  be 
used  as  a  means  of  directing  the  eye  towards  the  main  point  of  interest.  Among 
the  many  other  similar  devices  of  attracting  the  attention  into  the  picture  is 
that  of  suggested  motion. 

If  we  examine  the  sketch  of  the  porter  and  the  trolley,  the  suggested  movement 
towards  the  right  urges  us  to  look  in  that  direction  rather  than  to  the  left.  Should 
we  wish  to  introduce  a  stronger  point  of  interest  it  would,  therefore,  be  best  to 

place  it  on  the  right  instead  of  on 
the  leftj  in  order  to  maintain  unity  of 
direction. 

Another  device  is  that  of  a  person 
pointing  with  the  hand,  and  if  the 
object  of  their  attention  is  within 
the  picture  space  then  the  value  of 

the  pointer  will  be  even  stronger.  Even  the  action  of  a  person  or  animal  looking 
towards  a  certain  direction  is  sufficient  to  invite  our  attention  in  the  same  way. 
The  right-hand  sketch  illustrates  both  of  these.  It  is  well  not  to  overdo  the 
pointing  idea  as  it  can  easily  become  rather  wearisome.  It  suggests  the  dramatic 
that  is  not  always  in  keeping  with  the  general  atmosphere  of  the  subject. 

If  any  of  these  ideas  are  adopted  it  is  important  to  allow  plenty  of  space  in  the 
direction  of  interest.  To  test  this,  cover  up  the  trolley  in  the  left-hand  sketch  and 
the  clouds  in  the  landscape  and  immediately  the  action  becomes  cramped  and 
the  attention  is  attracted  outside  the  picture  instead  of  into  it. 


July  22,  1936 


The  AMAIUR  PHOIOGPAPHtl^ 
o  £  CINEMATOGPAPHEB  o 


SEASIDE  JOY. 


(S^t’  article  on  Photographing  Children  at  the  Seaside.) 


Bv  K.  Reit2. 


July  22,  1936 


1h[  amaieup  phoiogpaphep 

f.  ClhEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


COME  ON,  DADD^■| 


By  M.  Hekn. 


July  22nd,  1936 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

t;>  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


f^egatta 


Ph  otogralyhy 


By  JOHN  K.  NEWBURN. 

IN  considering  the  number  of  yacht  clubs  round  our 
coast  that  hold  regattas  during  the  summer  months 
it  is  rather  surprising  there  are  not  more  yacht 
photographers. 

This  class  of  work  possesses  few  technical  difficulties, 
and  even  a  comparatively  slight  knowledge  of  sailing  will 
enable  the  amateur  to  spend  a  very  enjoyable  and  often 
productive  afternoon  with  a  camera. 

Yacht  photography  at  this  time  of  year  permits  the 
use  of  practically  any  type  of  camera.  The  subject  is 
one  that  is  probably  the  most  brilliantly  lighted  of  any 
outdoor  subject  attempted  with  the  camera.  The  lens 
can  be  stopped  down  to,  say,  f/i6  for  almost  every  “  shot  ” 
taken  on  a  bright  day,  between  10.30  and  2,  and  f/ii 
later  in  the  afternoon.  This  enables  the  cheapest  type 


Running  before  the  wind  with  spinnaker  set. 


Making  for  the  mark  buoy. 

get  shots  at  any  angle  and  with 
every  kind  of  lighting  effect. 

Comparative  pictures  showing  the 
yachts  taken  against  the  light  (a 
lens  hood  is,  of  course,  necessary  for 
this)  or  with  the  light  shining  on  the 
sails  provide  excellent  pictorial  vari¬ 
ations  of  the  same  subject. 

The  photographs  accompanying 
this  note  are  some  of  a  series  taken 
at  a  regatta  on  the  Mersey,  when  the 
entrants  were  exceptionally  favoured 
with  a  first-rate  sailing  breeze  and 
bright  sunshine. 

The  chief  object  1  had  in  view, 
apart  from  my  interest  in  the  racing, 
was  to  make  a  fuller  trial  of  pan¬ 
chromatic  material.  1  used  S.G. 
pan.  with  a  i-l-  times  filter,  gave  a 
uniform  exposure  of  i/iooth  sec. 
at  f/8,  and  developed  subsequently 
with  Rytol.  A  fuU  bag  of  excellent 
negatives  was  secured. 


of  snapshot  camera  to  be  used,  with  fast  film,  but  no  filter. 

The  regattas  provide  endless  opportunities  for  pictures 
of  yachts  in  action,  and  the  smaller  classes  offer  some 
wonderful  groupings,  particularly  at  the  start  of 
each  race  and  when  the  boats  are  rounding  the  mark 
buoy. 

In  many  cases  good  shots  can  be  secured  from  the  end 
of  a  pier,  or  even  from  the  shore,  especially  if  the  photo¬ 
grapher  happens  to  possess  a  telephoto  lens ;  but  the  best 
position  from  which  to  obtain  the  most  satisfactory 
yacht  pictures  is  on  another  boat.  The  ideal  is,  of  course, 
to  be  on  a  motor  boat  that  can  follow,  or  pass,  or  circle 
round  the  racing  craft,  to  enable  the  photographer  to 


85 


25 


July  22nd,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


Photography 

of  SUMMER 
FLOWERS 

By  BLANCHE  HENREY. 


The  Emblem  of  Summer. 


The  photography  of  flowers  can  prove  a  most  fascin¬ 
ating  subject  for  the  amateur,  and  this  is  the  ideal 
time  of  year  to  obtain  the  greatest  number  of 
varieties. 

It  is  often  difficult  to  take  successful  flower  pictures  in 
the  garden  owing  to  wind,  unsuitable  lighting  or  climatic 
conditions,  but  indoors  with  cut  flowers  plenty  of  time  may 
be  spent  on  arrangement,  and  long  exposures  may  be  given , 
as  there  is  no  fear  of  movement  on  the  part  of  the  subject, 
and  either  daylight  or  artificial  lighting  is  at  hand. 


Cultivated  flowers  are  easy  to 
obtain,  either  from  the  garden  or 
else  for  a  few  pence  from  a  florist, 
and  quite  as  beautiful  pictures  may 
be  composed  of  wild  flowers. 

The  flowers  are  best  placed  in 
a  deep  jar  of  warm  water  as 
soon  as  possible  after  they  have 
been  bought,  or  picked,  and  stood 
in  a  cold  place  for  a  few  hours. 
They  will  thus  have  a  long  drink, 
and  even  the  most  delicate  blos¬ 
soms,  such  as  the  fragile-looking 
harebell,  will,  if  thus  treated,  be 
less  likely  to  wilt,  and  will  remain 
in  good  condition  and  stand 
handling  and  photographing. 

When  they  are  being  arranged 
simplicity  should  be  the  keynote, 
only  sufficient  blooms  being  used  to 
make  a  pleasing  composition,  and 
focussing  will  be  greatly  facilitated 
if  they  are  placed  so  as  to  be  in  a 
plane  parallel  with  the  lens. 
Some  support  is  necessary  to  hold 
the  stalks  firmly,  but  this  should 
of  course  not  be  shown  in  the 


Coreopsts  Grandipora. 


Choisya  Ternata  {Mexican  Orange). 


picture.  A  large  potato  with  holes  is  excellent 
for  this  purpose,  and  a  jar  filled  with  damp 
sand  is  also  good.  When,  however,  the  subject 
grows  with  its  flowers  pointing  downwards, 
as  in  the  case  of  many  flowering  shrubs,  its 
natural  position  may  be  retained  by  supporting 
the  end  of  the  branch  on  some  slight  erection 
so  placed  as  not  to  figure  in  the  negative. 

A  plain  background  is  the  most  suitable. 
If  the  walls  of  the  room  are  of  some  pale 
colour  they  will  often  provide  all  that  is 
necessary,  otherwise  sheets  of  light  or  dark- 
coloured  art  paper  make  excellent  backgrounds. 
The  tone  used  must  depend  on  the  colour  of 

Continued  on  page  87. 


86 


3* 


July  22,  193^ 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xv 


DALLMEYER  LENSES 


BRITISH  MADE 
AND  BACKED  BY 
75  YEARS  EXPERI- 
ENCE  IN  THE 
MANUFACTURE 
OF  OPTICAL 
EQUIPMENT. 

The  name  Dallmeyer  is  synonymous 
throughout  the  English-speaking  woHd 
with  lenses  of  the  highest  quality.  Latest 
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ANASTIGMAT  LENSES 

“SERRAC”  F/4.5. — The  definition  given  is  perfect  to  the  corners 
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for  focal-planes,  and  between-lens  shutters  for  folding  cameras.  Prices 
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colour  have  all  been  corrected  in  this  unique  lens.  The  short  focal 
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is  ideal  for  portraiture.  Prices  from  £6  10  0. 

“  PERFAC  ”  F/6.3. — ^The  short  focal  lengths  are  ideal  for  folding  hand 
cameras  and  the  longer  foci  for  field  and  stand  cameras.  Supplied 
in  between-lens  shutters  from  £2  15  0. 

“WIDE-ANGLE”  F/6.5  for  focussing — F/11  for  taking. — The  finest 
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“DALLON.”  Fixed  separation,  fixed  focus  tele-anastigmat  lenses. 
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‘‘  POPULAR  ”  Telephoto  Lens.  Gives  beautiful  modelling  and  perfect 
perspective.  Will  fit  most  cine  and  photographic  cameras.  Made 
with  apertures  from  f/4.  Prices  from  £4  4  0. 

“ADON”  adjustable  type  Telephoto  Lens — the  only  one  of  its  kind 
available.  For  any  camera  with  a  focussing  screen.  Focal  lengths 
from  4-in.  to  20-in.  Price  £7  0  0  in  micrometer  focussing  mount. 

NEW  LARGE  “  ADON  ”  F/4.5  for  telephoto  snapshots.  Gives  large 
scale  image  with  large  working  aperture.  Magnification,  2  linear. 
From  6-in.  to  20-in.  focal  lengths.  Price  from  £9  0  0. 

“TELEPHOTOGRAPHY.”— A  complete  treatise  on  the  new  aid  to 
photography  and  cinematography.  Fully  illustrated  with  tables, 
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xvi 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  21,  1936 


o  Look  here 
for  Special 
Bargains  at 
119  VICTORIA 
STREET,  S.W.l 

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Cine  and  Still  .  and  everything,  too,  in  fullest  measure . the 

Newest  Introductions  in  cameras  and  accessories  can  always  be 
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D»ltoeyer  P«n»«<P  »‘^jl5  16,.  is  10  0 

t«r,  tellow  (oCTMto^  0«nieta,  Z»l“ 

2e]dt  P.C.  Coeaiew  a^ntter  olciur* 
“•i  Pc'sSSiTcimMk.  (or  roU  0^ 

Kodak  .8-C- ineorporWlng  conptod 
ptotnra  *i«o  „ ’t-Sik  »n*sttgmat  and 

J^nsa-flnder.  «/«■»  ^5  0 

Kodamatio  M.ctrio  Expotnio  **•(•(• 

Ombng  Photo-eioctno  ia»v~  S  0 

lart  S8  7*.  '''’•  ■.V'J'iiiroaM.' (/4.B  Z'(“ 

^.™ir«u^pp“e  tooal-pto. 

Itmu  to  l/loOOth  aeo. 

•hattor.  upeeds  1/na  00  ^  adapter. 
T.  and  B..  completo  wttd  10  0 

Waiu  MtoiVt^^Carnwa^^ 
pletOTA*  on  36-inni*  fl  *  i /gooth  8«o** 
g^por  abutter,  epeedi  1  to  p 

T.  iknd  B . .  •  • :  "*L‘ *  *  'namAr&.  a«  Welti 

Tie  Baldina  •J'J^^oolan  Sd  Oompur 
but  Wttb  Moyer  1/2.9  Trioplan  an  ^ 


speeds  1 
in  leather  case. 

The 


THE  “  WESTEX 
MINIATURE'^ 

A  moat  efficient  hlgh-precieton  camera  at 
a  marvellouflly  low  price.  16  pictures  4x3 
om.  on  standard  V.P.  spool.  Splendid  re- 
•olts.  easy  manipulation.  Quick,  seif* 
•r«oting  front,  f/4.5  Vidanar  anastigmat 
Isns,  focussing  down  to  3  ft.,  Vario  shatter, 
l/25th,  l/60th,  1/lOOth  sec,,  T.  and  B. 
Direct-vision  optical  hnder.  Beautifully 
maJe,  very  compact,  slips  easily  into  your 
picket. 

Price  (as  above) .  mO*  lAaV 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  88.  7d. 
With  Radionar  f/2.9  anastigmat  and  Prontor 
■butter,  1  to  l/175th  sec.,  £g  •  'f  2*  6 

Nine  mon^ly  payments  of  13/2. 


KODAK 
'REGENT 

Takoa  8  31  x  2i 
or  16  2ixl| 
on  normal  film. 

Latest  modern 
stream  •  lined 
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Self  •  contained 
range  •  finder, 
coupled  with 
lens,  f/4.6  Tes- 
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pur  Rapid 
shutter,  1  to 
1 /400th  sec., 
delayed  -  ac¬ 
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including  AOA^O^n 
leather  case  ..  »AW.W«W 


Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
46/8. 


The  'PURMA'  Speed 
— New  Miniature  all 
can  afford . 


•SIXTUS’  Photo-Electric 
Exposure  Meter  forLEICA 


Rapid  shutter  .  Vg  pictnres  on 

The  Wslkttt  In.,  with 

combtoad  and  Compnr 

Scdmelder  Kadiona-r  lens  ^ 

shutter  •  •  ■  ■  ■  V ’i;  Vai'  with  Kodnh  anM- 
gll-20  Kodak  delayed-aoUon 

tigmat  (;9.3  len*  and  •'i- ^  £4  2,.  ed 

sh^er.U-erectingtront.  Ustedat^^  ^  ^ 

to  l/300tb  sec.,  picture  siz  *.  ^rj,_  ig  pic- 
520  ®Tif^^tb\^r 

turM  on  N®-  A^w--  *8  6® 

BobSte  Camera,  1/3.6  Bmon, 
ZeUa  Ikon  BoMUo  pictures  1  x  It 

multl-apeed  shutter,  takes  jg  17  8 

to.  *6  ™',l?^‘Mtaiatme'  Camera,  1/2.8 
Eujrta  Baflex  Mmmm  ,battw.  Inter- 
Tcaaar  lens  and  local  plane  ^ 

changeable  lens  “““V  Ebnar 

Model  U  beiea  “^o-flader,  inter¬ 
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camera,- Ve  p.^es^on 

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“^def  n 

^“4^T-cm^E0Ueifl.£ 

Compnr  shutto^  J^s  ..  ...  *W  ”  * 

I  T.  and  B.  Goat  £251  «  Tfettel,  t/3-® 

ZeUa  Ikon  ®®® Jf’  ^so^-capplng  local- 
Zeiss  Tesssj  to 

plane  shuttm.  ?  il«  15  0 

sec.,  T.  and  B.  List  £22  6S^ 

3i  X  2i  Suyerlekta,  i^.o  shatter. 


Very  simple  and  efficient.  Excel¬ 
lent  results.  Instantly  ready  on 
removing  lens  cover.  Takes  16 
pictures  on  standard  V.P.  film. 
Unique  self-adjusting  focal-plane 
shutter,  giving  6  instantaneous 
speeds  l/25th  to  l/200th  sec. 
Compact  and  easy  to  carry. 

35s.  Od. 


COMPLETE. 


Four  times  as 
sensitive  as  earl¬ 
ier  models.  Di¬ 
rect  readings  even 
In  dark  interiors. 
Most  compact, 
with  protective 
case  securely  fix¬ 
ed.  Held  by  one 
finger.  Measures 
only  2t  x2x  1  In. 
Complete  in  case. 

£5  :  5  : O 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of  12/3. 


The  REMARKABLE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD 


With  its  notable  improvements 
the  New  BoUeicotd  becomes  a 
real  “  Camera-de-Luxe,"  despite 
its  economical  price.  Film  wind 
is  now  automatic  ;  overlapping  of 
exposures  impossible.  New  type 
hood  and  larger  magnifier,  and 
new  ultra-efficient  eye-level  focus¬ 
sing  arrangements.  Focussing 
knob  combines  deptb-of-focus 
indicator,  and  engraved  exposure 
scales  are  provided.  Both  f/4.5 
and  f/3.5  models  take  all  BoUeiflex 
accessories  (angle  mirror  only 
excepted).  Both  models,  too,  are 
leather  covered. 


PRICES 

Zeiss  Triota^ 
f/4.5  and  Com' 
pur  shutter  to 
l/300th  sec., 
T.  and  B. 

£14:10:0 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
33/10. 

Zeiss  Triotar 
f/3.5,  ditto 

£16:0:0 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
38/6. 


Ever-reaay  case. . .  .£1 


NEW  ZEISS  IKON  CONTAX  II 

Exclusive  Zeiss  Ikon  wedge-type  distance  meter  now  combined  with 
view-finder.  Shutter  speed  increased  to  l/1, 250th,  all  speeds  always 
clearly  visible,  delayed-action  release.  ^ 


F/3.6  Tsssar . 

Nine  payments  of 


94/6. 

F/2.8  Tessar, 

Nine  payments  o!  100/9.' 

P/2  Sonnar. 

Nine  payments  of  117/10. 

F/l.S  Sonnar . iS^AC  C  ■  A 

Nine  payments  of  163/5.  «909  ■  I  G  all 


£40:10:0 

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WESTMINSTER 

^PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  LTD. 

119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.l 


•  Newest  totro- 

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38 


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TBMple  Bar  2710. 


PLBASB  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22nd,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Continued  from  page  86. 

the  subject,  but  it  is  always  best  to  obtain  as  much  con¬ 
trast  as  possible  so  that  the  flowers  may  stand  out  well  in 
the  picture. 

Daylight  or  artificial  light  may  be  used,  but  the  latter 
is  apt  to  give  rather  harsh,^ results,  and  delicacy  of 
texture  is  easily  lost. 


Romneya  CouUeri  {Californian  Tree 
Poppy). 

The  best  illumination  is  when  the 
subject  is  placed  near  a  window, 
preferably  one  facing  N.  or  N.E.,  and 
a  little  to  one  side  of  the  direct  light. 
Strong  sunlight  is  never  advisable,  as 
it  produces  too  sharp  contrasts,  but 
if  some  sheets  of  tissue  paper  are 
pinned  over  the  window  this  diffi¬ 
culty  is  easily  overcome. 

Diffused  light  is  essential  when 
dealing  with  such  subjects  as  white 
flowering  shrubs,  such  as  the  Mexican 
orange  blossom.  In  such  cases  the 
great  contrast  between  the  flowers 
and  the  very  dark  foliage  must  be 
reduced  as  much  as  possible. 

A  reflector  is  usually  needed  on 
the  side  opposite  the  source  of  light 
to  soften  the  shadows,  and  a  mirror 
or  sheet  of  white  blotting-paper  may 
be  held  up  during  the  exposure. 
With  white  flowers,  such  as  the 
Californian  tree  poppy,  the  light  must 
be  studied  with  extra  care,  otherwise 
it  is  easy  to  obtain  a  very  fiat  nega¬ 
tive,  For  these  flowers  the  light 
must  not  be  too  much  diffused  or  the 


Acroclinium  {Everlasting  Annual). 


Campariula  Rotundifolia  {Harebells). 


form  and  modelling  of  the  pale  and  delicate  petals  is  lost. 
A  fairly  strong  lighting  is  often  an  advantage,  as  this  will 
provide  the  darker  shadows  necessary. 

Although  the  best  pictures  are 
usually  made  with  a  field  camera, 
excellent  results  can  be  obtained  with 
any  type.  The  amateur  photo¬ 
grapher  with  a  small  camera  who 
possesses  one  of  the  portrait  attach¬ 
ment  lenses  to  slip  over  his  ordinary 
lens,  will  find  it  a  valuable  adjunct 
when  he  wishes  to  be  within  six 
feet  of  the  object  to  be  taken. 

A  tripod  or  some  sort  of  support  is 
an  essential,  because  a  time  exposure 
is  nearly  always  necessary.  The  lens 
must  be  well  stopped  down,  to  f/i6 
at  least,  because  then  perfect 
sharpness  can  be  assured  throughout 
the  picture.  It  is  wise  to  give  a 
rather  full  exposure,  so  as  to  record 
all  detail,  and  as,  with  flowers,  dehcacy 
is  more  often  wanted  than  brilliancy, 
the  development  time  should  not 
be  too  long. 

Except  in  the  case  of  red  subjects, 
any  orthochromatic  plates  or  films 
may  be  used  in  conjunction  with  a 
pale  yellow  filter.  But  for  perfect 
rendering  of  the  colour  values  it  is 
often  best  to  employ  panchromatic 
material  with  a  darker  yellow  filter. 

This  is  particularly  necessary  if  a 
group  of  different  coloured  flowers 
are  photographed. 


87 


20 


By  D.  E.  ROUGEMONT. 

It  is  true  that  any  ingenious  photo¬ 
grapher  can  produce  distorted  perspec¬ 
tive  with  a  wide-angle  lens,  and,  with 
an  infra-red  plate  and  screen  (or  with 
an  ordinary  plate  and  no  screen)  he 
will  play  pranks  with  tone  values,  but 
to  say  the  camera  is  a  prevaricator  on 
that  account  is  akin  to  accusing  the 
blood-stained  hammer  of  murder. 

That  is,  however,  beside  the  point, 

.and  the  point  of  the  present  article  is 
'to  indicate  to  the  amateur  photographer 


A  matter  of  balance. 


WHEN  the  yokel,  on  a  certain  historic  occasion, 
was  told  that  the  moon  was  bigger  than  his  cart¬ 
wheel  he  flatly  disbelieved  it.  The  camera,  or, 
rather,  the  lens  of  the  camera,  has  much  the  same 
outlook  as  that  yokel — it  has  no  imagination  ;  it  sees  things 
exactly  as  they  appear  and  on  one  plane.  It  does  not  reason  ; 
in  short,  it  is  one-eyed. 

To  the  eye  of  the  camera  the  cart-wheel  at  two  yards  dis¬ 
tance  is  definitely  bigger  than  the  moon  at  240,000  miles,  and 
it  will  faithfully  record  that  fact  on  the  film  or  plate. 


Through  the  hoop. 


Mrs.  Gulliver  at  play. 


a  form  of  holiday  snapshot  that  has  the  merit  of  novelty, 
and  which,  on  occasion,  can  be  amusing. 

No  better  place  to  practise  this  work  can  be  suggested 
than  on  the  sands  or  beach  at  the  seaside  ;  in  fact,  to  be 
rendered  at  its  best,  a  flat  open  space  is  essentiaL  It  is  also 
desirable  that  the  lens  should  be  of  short  focal  length,  and 
for  that  reason  the  modern  miniature  camera  again  demon¬ 
strates  its  remarkable  capabilities. 

It  will  be  obvious  from  the  illustrations  that  the  intention 
is  to  deceive.  The  depth  of  focus  of  the  lens  has  been  taken 
advantage  of  to  produce  effects  that  only  an  awareness  of 


30 


88 


July  22nd,  1936 


Im  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


RIAL 

actitudes 


Wheel  decoration. 

the  laws  of  perspective  will 
tolerate  after  careful  in¬ 
spection. 

To  secure  these  results 
it  is  necessary  that  the 
near  and  distant  planes 
of  the  photograph  must  be 
sharply  defined  at  the 
same  time,  and  that  there 
is  no  middle  distance 
worth  mentioning.  In 
most  cases,  too,  a  low 
viewpoint  is  essential  to 
cut  out  the  connecting 
link  of  the  ground  itself. 
By  these  means  the  near¬ 
est  object  at  close  quarters 
assumes  an  exaggerated 
proportion,  while  figures 
farther  away  are  appar¬ 
ently  on  the  same  plane, 
but  on  a  much  smaller 
scale. 

The  only  case  shown 
I  here  in  which  a  higher 
viewpoint  occurs  is  in  the 


Something  like  a  mascot  ! 

illustration  of  the  motor  car  with  the  row  of  dancing  girls  on 
the  bonnet,  but  here  again  the  middle  distance  is  hidden. 

In  working  out  ideas  for  photographs  of  this  sort  it  is  necessary, 
first,  to  decide  on  the  relation  of  the  subjects  to  each  other 
in  the  different  planes,  and  then  to  assure  oneself  that  the  finder 
of  the  camera  is  strictly  accurate  and  free  from  parallax. 

For  instance,  the  motor-car  picture,  and  the  photograph  called 
"  A  matter  of  balance,”  would  lose  their  point  if  the  position 
of  the  feet  of  the  distant  figures  had  been  anywhere  but  exactly 
where  the  photograph  shows  them  to  be. 


The  croquet  player's  dream. 


Extremes  meet.  Xoie  the  three  bathers  entering  the  sea. 


The  whole  idea  is  a  variation  of  "  new-angle  ”  photo¬ 
graphy,  and,  as  such,  offers  endless  possibilities  for 
novel  effects  which,  however,  would  be  ordinary  if 
considered  stereoscopically.  The  camera  cannot  really 
lie,  it  is  merely  one-eyed,  and  the  photographer  is 
exploiting  its  little  weakness. 

Readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  should  try  their  hands  at 
making  some  “  pictorial  inexactitudes  ”  at  the  seaside 
this  holiday  season.  Anyway,  they  will  be  a  change 
from  the  usual  bathing  snapshots. 


an 


89 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  ariEMATOGRAPHER  o 


July  22nd,  1936 


Pictorial  Analysis 

Some  Notes  on  the  Art  page  Pictures  reproduced  in  this  issue 


The  happy  and  carefree  spirit  of  holiday  time  is 
admirably  epitomised  in  this  fine  impression  of 
a  laughing  <^ld.  Seaside  Joy,**  by  K.  Reitz, 

is  further  characterised  by  an  excellent  feeling  of 
sunshine  ;  is  instinct  with  the  joy  and  life  of  the 
moment ;  and  the  gaiety  of  expression  is  not  only 


exceedingly  attractive,  but  highly  infectious  in  its 
engaging  charm. 

It  is  notable,  too,  in  that,  notwithstanding' the  fact 
that  the  model  would  be  looking  straight  at  the  photo¬ 
grapher,  there  is  no  suggestion  of  camera-consciousness. 
On  the  contrary,  the  rendering  is  remarkably  spon¬ 
taneous,  a  feature  which  lends  It  a  greater  j  than 
ordinary  appeal. 

As  a  composition,  it  is  well  designed,  the  head, 
acting  as  the  centre  of  interest,  being  placed  sufficiently 
off  the  centre  to  avoid  symmetricality,  yet  far  enough 
away  from  the  margins  to  avoid  any  suspicion  of 
weakness.  It  is  efficiently  isolated  from  the  setting, 
the  lights  of  the  hair  coming  against  a  darker  section 
of  the  background,  and,  elsewhere,  a  stronger  tone  in 
the  features  being  contrasted  with  a  somewhat  lighter 
tone  behind,  the  values  being  well  defined,  while,  at 
the  same  time,  the  outlines  are  lost  and  found  again 
in  a  most  attractive  fashion. 


Considerable  strength  is  given  to  the  head  by  the 
pyramidal  formation  which  the  body  and  limbs  assume. 
Reference  to  the  dotted  lines  of  the  sketch  will  disclose 
the  manner  in  which  the  formation  is  suggested,  and 
it  will  be  seen  how  the  placing  of  the  head  at  the 
apex — with  the  lines  of  both  sides  leading  up  to  it — 
enforces  its  significance. 

It  i-^i  singularly  well  contrived,  and  another  feature 
that  enhances  the  daintiness  and  charm  of  the  im¬ 
pression  is  the  high  key  in  which  the  subject  is  pre¬ 
sented.  It  is  highly  appropriate,  and  no  less  suitable 
is  the  slightly  darker  general  tone  of  “  Come  on, 
Daddy !  **  by  W.  Hern,  where  two  figures,  instead  of 
one,  are  treated. 

In  spite  of  the  fact  that  it  is  always  more  difficult 
to  handle  two  figures  than  either  one  or  three,  the 
arrangement  falls  together  very  well,  and  the  way  in 
which  the  smaller  of  the  two  is  made  to  attain 
supremacy  is  both  remarkable  and  unusual.  In  ordi¬ 
nary  circumstances,  the  greater  mass  and  proximity  of 
the  adult  would  easily  outweigh  the  attraction  of  the 
smaller  figure  of  the  child,  but  here  the  latter  is 
undeniably  the  chief.  In  all  probability  the  reason 
is  to  be  found,  first,  in  the  powerful  suggestion  of 
action  imparted  by  the  pose  of  the  child  (i)  in  com¬ 
parison  with  the  static  impression  conveyed  by 
assumed  reluctance  of  the  father  {2)  to  enter  the  water, 
and,  secondly,  because  of  the  placing  of  the  child 
more  “  in  ”  the  picture. 

The  device  is  most  effective,  and,  as  in  the  example 
formerly  discussed,  a  considerable  measure  of  attrac¬ 
tion  owes  its  existence  to  the  child’s  expression.  It  is 
no  less  vital  and  lively,  and  another  feature  that  is 
worthy  of  notice — although  a  minor  one — is  the  way 


the  water  is  rendered.  Its  gradations  are  very  pleas¬ 
ing  indeed,  and  the  way  the  bits  of  foam  curve  round 
in  the  immediate  foreground  Is  highly  intriguing. 

The  holiday  feeling,  again,  finds  full  expression,  and, 
technically,  the  standard  achieved  is  excellent  and 
well  worthy  of  study  and  emulation. 

**  The  Summer  Girl,”  by  Frances,  strikes  a  more 
sophisticated  note,  but  these  two  qualities  are  repeated, 
and  are  equally  in  evidence.  The  impression,  perhaps, 
is  scarcely  characterised  by  the  same  sense  of  spon¬ 
taneity,  for  the  model,  quite  openly,  is  aware  of  being 
photographed  and  fully  enjoying  the  experience. 

But  she  is  not  camera-conscious  in  the  sense  that  she 
has  been  made  self-conscious  by  the  presence  of  the 
camera,  which  is  rightly  regarded  as  an  undesirable 
feature.  Rather  does  she  seem  to  be  frankly  interested, 
not  so  much  In  the  camera,  but  in  the  operator,  and, 
in  viewing  the  picture,  this  interest  passes  to  the 
beholder.  The  fact  seems  to  create  an  intimate  and 
charming  sympathy  at  sight,  and  is  an  impression  to 
be  cultivated  rather  than  disparaged. 

Concerning  the  comi^sition,  it  will  doubtless  be 
observed  that  the  figure  is  placed  almost  precisely  upon 
the  vertical  centre  line.  Such  an  arrangement  does 
approach  symmetricality,  but,  with  a  single  figure,  this 
is  permissible,  and,  indeed,  is  as  forcible  as  could 


possibly  be  contrived.  Absolute  equivalence,  however, 
is  prevented  by  the  way  the  figure  is  posed,  the  arm 
on  the  left-hand  side  of  the  picture  being  at  a  different 
angle  from  the  one  on  the  other  side,  and  the  body  itself 
is  inclined  more  to  the  left  than  the  right.  Moreover, 
the  right-hand  side  is  appreciably  nearer  than  the  left. 


These  differences  may  be  slight,  but  they  are  sufficient 
to  enable  the  drawbacks  of  formality  and  rigidity  to 
be  escaped,  while,  otherwise,  the  power  and  virility 
of  the  arrangement  provides  its  own  justification. 

Furthermore,  the  slope  of  the  foreground  lines 
affords  a  counter  relief,  and  a  similar  aid  comes  from 
the  disposition  of  the  pair  of  handrails. 

It  may  be,  perhaps,  that  the  height  of  the  viewpoint 
tends  to  dwarf  the  figure  slightly,  but  it  is  difficult  to  see 
how  this  could  be  avoided,  particularly  as  the  stance 
seems  to  have  been  deliberately  cliosen  with  the  idea 
of  keeping  the  water  as  a  setting,  probably  on  account 
of  the  possibility  of  the  intervention  of  undesirable 
intrusions  likely  to  arise  with  any  alteration. 

A  shot  "  into  the  blue  forms  the  subject  content 
of  “  Three  Gulls,”  by  Helen  L.  Barham.  It  Is  a  fine 
example  of  high-speed  work  ;  of  rapidity  in  action  ; 
and  in  the  exact  choice  of  the  psychological  moment 
for  making  the  exposure.  Its  delicacy  of  key  is 

{Continued  on  page  103.) 


90 


32 


uly  22,  1936 


kAMAM  PHOIOGPAPHEP 
o  d  ClhEMATOGPAPHFP  o 


THE  SUMMER  GIRL. 


By  Frances, 


July  22,  1936 


The  AMAI[IJP  PHOIOGPAPHEP 

o  6  CIHEMAIOGPAPHFP  o 


THREE  GULLS. 


{From  the  Advanced  Workers'  Competition.) 


By  Helen  L.  Barham. 


July  22,  1936 


Th[Amat[up  photographed 

o  d  CINEMATOGPAPHFP  n 


HARVESTER, 


[From  the  Advanced  Workers'  Competition.) 


]3y  S.  D.  Jouhar. 


July  22,  1936 


Ii[AMAI[URPHOIOGPAPHEC 
o  d  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I. — ••  A  Song  by  the  Way.”  2. — “  A  Moment  for  Meditation.” 

By  G.  P.  Goddard.  By  A.  McLachlan. 

5. — “  Interior — Llanelian  Church.”  6. — “  Fishing.” 

By  M.  Seddon.  B\  Capt.  J.  Joyne. 


3’ 


■“  Branscombe  Smithy,  Devon.” 
By  A,  J.  Potten. 


4. — “  In  Conference.” 
By  Miss  D.  E.  Tyler. 


7. — “  CorUrasts — Cascais,  Portugal.” 
By  Luis  de  Cawalha. 


July  22nd,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ICTURES  by  Novices 


SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


Everyone,  nowadays,  is  talking 
either  about  the  holiday  they 
have  had,  what  they  are  to 
do  during  the  hohday  they  are  enjoy¬ 
ing,  or  where  they  are  to  go  when 
their  holiday  time  arrives,  and,  whether 
they  seek  a  place  where  “  The  music 
goes  round  and  round,”  as  typified 
in  No.  I  of  the  prints  reproduced  on 
the  opposite  page,  or  prefer  the  peace 
and  quietude  depicted  in  No.  2, 
photography  is  an  almost  indispensable 
adjunct,  and,  if  it  does  no  more,  is 
able  to  recall  the  happy  memories 
and  enlivening  atmosphere  of  the 
holiday  when  it  has  passed. 

Holiday  Time  and  the  Camera. 

That  it  can  achieve  a  much  higher 
level  is  undeniable,  and  convincingly 
demonstrated  by  the  pictures  shown 
from  time  to  time  on  our  centre  pages 
and  by  the  various  exhibitions  which 
are  held  both  in  London  and  in  the 
provinces. 

Many  there  are  who  employ  their 
holiday  in  the  securing  of  subjects  for 
working  up  at  a  later  date  into  exhibi¬ 
tion  prints ;  others  make  use  of 
photography  to  illustrate  hobbies  of 
another  type  in  which  they  may  be 
interested,  and  of  which  nature  study, 
archeology,  ornithology,  or  geology 
form  examples ;  but  the  great  ma¬ 
jority  use  the  camera  simply  to  pro¬ 
duce  records  of  people,  scenes  and 
incidents  which  they  come  across 
during  the  holiday  period. 

It  is  a  wise  precaution,  whether  the 
aim  be  pictorial,  scientific,  or  record 
making,  to  give  the  camera  a  sort  of 
preliminary  canter  or  a  test  before 
the  holiday  actually  commences.  The 
exposure  of  a  roll  of  film  or  half  a 
dozen  plates,  as  the  case  may  be,  may 
be  the  means  of  enabling  defects  to 
be  corrected,  and  of  preventing  the 
spoiling  of  a  whole  series  of  what  may 
be  irreplaceable  subjects  ;  or,  if  it  only 
reveals  the  fact  that  everything  is  in 
order,  it  is  a  very  satisfying  assurance, 
and,  in  any  case,  familiarises  the 
manipulation  of  the  instrument  anew. 

Choice  of  Subject. 

Moreover,  if  the  subsequent  opera¬ 
tions  of  development  and  printing 
are  carried  out  at  home,  it  gives  a 
lead  that  should  prove  exceedingly 
useful  when  the  holiday  exposures 
come  to  be  treated.  And  it  has  been 


known  for  such  an  experimental 
excursion  to  provide  an  unexpectedly 
satisfying  picture  ! 

However,  to  return  to  No.  i,  "A 
Song  by  the  Way,”  by  G.  P.  Goddard, 
this  makes  quite  an  interesting  example 
of  a  holiday  record.  The  photo¬ 
graphy  is  good  ;  there  are  no  technical 
failings  of  any  moment ;  and  the 
likeness  of  the  subject  seems  to  be 
faithfully  rendered.  The  features  of 
the  model,  perhaps,  are  a  little  heavy 
in  tone,  and  another  impression,  in 
which  printing  is  not  carried  quite 
so  far,  would,  in  all  probability,  be 
more  acceptable. 

The  fact  that  the  sky  forms  the 
setting  is  inclined  to  exaggerate  the 
weight  of  tone  in  the  face ;  but  that 
it  is  possible  to  obtain  better  values 
is  shown  by  No.  2,  "A  Moment  for 
Meditation,”  by  A.  McLachlan,  where 
not  only  are  the  features  clearly 
to  be  seen,  but  there  is  also  a  better 
rendering  of  the  tone  of  the  sky. 

Judgment  and  Technique. 

From  the  technical  standpoint  the 
work  is  excellent,  and,  in  placing  the 
figure  and  in  the  arrangement  of  the 
setting,  a  considered  judgment  seems 
to  have  been  exercised. 

It  may  be  that  the  figure  would  seem 
more  suitably  posed  if  her  body  and 
legs  were  shown  in  a  tlrree-quarter 
view,  the  legs  being  extended  towards 
the  left  rather  than  broadside  on, 
but,  as  it  stands,  the  work  is  as  suc¬ 
cessful  as  any  on  the  page,  and,  in 
its  class,  is  very  good  indeed. 

No.  6,  ”  Fishing,”  by  Captain  J. 
Joyne,  runs  it  very  close,  for  its 
grouping,  notwithstanding  the  number 
of  figures,  falls  together  very  well ; 
the  relative  tones  of  sunlit  garments 
and  sky  are  attractively  represented, 
and  there  is  a  fine  feeling  of  luminosity. 
A  lesser  number  of  figures,  no  doubt, 
would  have  made  up  more  satis¬ 
factorily,  but,  if  such  an  arrangement 
had  been  waited  for,  either  the  effect 
might  have  passed  or  the  desired 
grouping  might  never  have  transpired. 
It  is  always  wise  to  make  sure  of  a 
subject  like  this  as  soon  as  it  is  seen, 
and,  once  that  is  done,  to  hang  around 
for  a  bit  to  see  if  anything  better 
turns  up,  taking  full  advantage  of 
any  opportunity  that  may  arise. 

No.  3,  "  Branscombe  Smithy,”  by 


A.  J.  Potten,  scarcely  reaches  the 
same  standard.  In  fact,  it  is  a  bad 
example  of  a  negative  that  has  been 
considerably  over-developed  having 
regard  to  the  contrast  range  of  the 
paper  on  which  it  is  printed,  about 
which  we  talked  at  length  last  week. 

Exposure  and  Development. 

Reference  back  will  indicate  the 
appropriate  treatment — the  substitu¬ 
tion  of  a  softer  type  of  printing  paper 
• — -and  the  reason  for  it;  but  such  an 
excess  of  contrast  seems  wrong  in 
itself,  and  it  is  rather  a  wonder  that 
the  cause  was  not  sought  and  the 
fault  corrected  before  submission. 

There  is  a  similar  suggestion,  also, 
about  No.  7,  "  Contrasts — Cascais, 

Portugal,”  by  Luis  de  Cawalha,  though 
in  this  instance  the  defect  appears  to 
be  complicated  by  a  measure  of 
under-exposure.  The  excess  of  con¬ 
trast  can,  of  course,  be  remedied  by 
the  same  expedient,  but  nothing  can 
be  done  for  the  lack  of  gradation 
arising  from  an  inadequate  exposure. 

Had  an  experimental  excursion  been 
made  beforehand  on  the  lines  pre¬ 
viously  indicated,  and  had  a  similar 
result  been  obtained,  it  should  have 
enabled  the  faults  to  be  guarded 
against,  if  not  entirely  eliminated. 
There  is,  however,  always  the  pos¬ 
sibility  of  an  abnormal  subject  turning 
up,  as  would  appear  to  be  the  case 
with  No.  5,  ”  Interior,”  by  Miss  M. 
Seddon,  where  the  subject  contrasts 
would  much  exceed  the  average,  and 
where  special  steps  would  have  to  be 
taken  to  counteract  it. 

The  Abnormal  Subject. 

The  proper  way  to  handle  such  a 
subject  is  to  reduce  the  time  of  de¬ 
velopment  of  the  negative,  and,  if 
necessary,  further  limit  the  contrasts 
by  employing  a  softer  type  of  paper 
than  usual;  but,  only  too  often,  the 
nature  of  the  subject  is  not  fully 
appreciated,  or  it  does  not  happen 
to  be  possible  to  treat  it  in  this  way 
because  it  occurs  on  a  roll  of  film 
with  others  that  do  not  need  any 
departure  from  the  normal. 

The  only  alternative,  then,  is  to 
rely  on  finding  a  printing  paper  that 
is  sufficiently  soft,  but  this,  of  course, 
is  throwing  too  much  on  the  paper 
and  may  not  always  be  successful, 
“  Mentor." 


St 


95 


July  22nd,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
f:,  6  C!NEMATOORAPHER  o 


Making  the  Camera 


A  passenger  in  his  own  car  with  hiinsetf 
at  the  wheel. 

The  making  of  photographic 
“  doubles  ”  is,  of  course, 
an  old  idea,  and  has  beeir 
described  in  “  The  A.P.” 
in  the  past.  By  "  doubles  ”  is  meant 
the  inclusion  of  the  same  person  or 
persons  in  two  different  positions 
in  the  same  photograph. 

It  is  not  generally  realised,  how¬ 
ever,  that  it  is  a  method  that  can  be 
easily  and  quickly  accomplished  by  the 
keen  amateur  with  any  ordinary  cam¬ 
era,  although  the  larger  the  aperture 
of  the  lens  the  better  for  most  sub  j  ects. 

Personally,  I  have  found  the  reflex 
camera  of  the  twin-lens  type  the  best 
for  the  job,  and  most  of  the  illustra¬ 
tions  herewith  have  been  done  with  a 
RoUeiflex,  which  is  easy  to  manipu¬ 
late,  and,  with  its  large  view-finder, 
enables  the  subject  matter  to  be 
arranged  quickly  and  accurately. 

It  can,  however,  be  done  quite 
successfully  with  the  aid  of  the  small 
view-finder  on  any  ordinary  camera, 
or,  if  desired,  a  separate  larger  view¬ 
finder  can  be  fixed  and  used. 

The  actual  accessory  for  making 
the  double  exposures  is  a  simple  one, 
and  is  as  follows  : 


Morning  greetings  to  yourself. 


The  same  couple  in  the  car  and  looking  on. 


Make  a  cap  to  fit  the  lens,  and  cut 
out  less  than  half  as  shown  in  Fig. 
I.  The  top  of  a  small  tin  or  shaving- 
soap  container  or  something  similar 
can  be  made  use  of  for  the  purpose. 

It  should  not  be  a  tight  fit,  but 
be  capable  of  being  turned  easily  on 
the  lens  without  shaking  the  cam- 
'  era.  The  camera 

should  be  placed 
rigidly  on  a 
stand  if  perfect 
continuity  of 
background  is 
required. 

The  subject  is 
arranged  and  an 
exposure  made 
with  the  shutter, 
but  with  the  cap 
on  the  front  of 
the  lens  to  expose 
one  half  only. 
The  cap  is  then 
revolved  to  the 
opposite  position 
and  another  simi- 
lar  exposure 
made  with  the 


shutter  after  the  subject  has  moved 
over  to  the  other  side  of  the  picture 
space.  A  few  experiments  at  different 
apertures  will  indicate  the  one  that 
gives  the  best  results  without  any 
line  of  division  whatever.  Once 
this  is  found  the  cap  is  marked  for 
future  reference. 

I  have  three  caps  in  use  for  f/5.6, 
f/8  and  i/11,  to  get  various  depths  of 


Fig.  I. — Showing  the  cap  with  section  cut 
out  for  taking  doubles. 


Fig.  2. — Front  view  and  section  of  fitment 
with  sliding  mask  for  adjustable  openings. 


96 


i 


34 


July  22nd,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


See  Double 

By  W.  WATSON  WRIGHT. 

focus,  and  the  cut-out  portion  varies 
according  to  the  aperture  used.  The 
smaller  the  stop  the  nearer  the 
division  must  be  to  the  centre  of 
the  lens.  With  a  large  stop  nearly 
the  whole  of  the  front  of  the  lens 
is  covered. 

Cameras  with  focussing  screen 
backs  will  be  very  useful  for  this 
work,  but  once  the  experiments  are 
over  and  notes  have  been  made  a 
reliable  “  finder  ”  will  be  quite 
sufficient  guide  for  making  good 
“  doubles  ”  as  easily  as  ordinary 
photographs. 

All  the  “  doubles  ”  shown  here 
have  been  made  by  this  method,  and 
even  more  elaborate  groups  can  be 
attempted. 

If  necessary  the  attachment  shown 
in  Fig.  2  can  be  readily  made.  This 


Catching  yourself  napping. 


Fido  does  not  like  himself. 


is  attached  to  the  lens  and  has  a 
shutter  or  mask  sliding  in  grooves. 
It  is  pushed  to  the  right  for  one 
half  of  the  exposure,  and  then  to 
the  left  for  the  other  half ;  the 
various  positions  and  data  for  re¬ 
ference  are  marked  on  it.  It  can 
be  fitted  to  the  lens  direct,  and 
here  again  it  will  be  noted  that  the 
smaller  the  aperture  of  the  lens 
the  nearer  the  middle  the  divi¬ 
sion  must  be.  When  a  very 
large  aperture  is  used  in  the  lens 
the  mask  can  be  extended  almost 
to  the  edge  of  the  lens,  and  this  will 


allow  the  two 
halves  of  the 
,  picture  to  vig¬ 
nette  perfectly. 

A  few  experi¬ 
ments  will  speed¬ 
ily  decide  exactly 
how  far  the  mask 
should  cover  the 
front  of  the  lens 
for  any  particular 
stop.  The  expo¬ 
sures  also  will  be 
found  by  experi¬ 
ment,  but  as  a 
rough  guide  it 
may  be  taken 
that  each  half  of 
the  picture  will 
require  nearly 
double  the  correct  exposure  for  the 
entire  subject  if  the  lens  were  not 
shielded. 

I  feel  that  the  lens  cap,  which  can 
be  so  easily  turned,  is  a  simpler 
accessory  for  this  work.  It  can  be 
used  for  taking  two  separate  pictures 
on  one  negative,  horizontal  or  verti¬ 
cal,  with  camera  in  hands,  and 
cheapen  photography  at  wiU.  No 
masking  of  negative  required,  and, 
if  necessary,  the  whole  negative  can 
be  exposed  if  desired.  At  present 
some  cameras  mask  the  film  for  six¬ 
teen  exposures,  but,  once  this  is  fitted. 


you  have  to  carry  on  at  that  size. 

It  may  interest  readers  that,  if 
required,  and  if  suitable  subjects 
could  be  found,  I  can  get  twenty-four 
pictures  on  the  standard  eight- 
exposure  spool.  Any  division  can 
be  masked  off  when  enlarging  and 
two  separate  pictures  made.  With 
a  little  care  and  ingenuity  the 
“  doubles  ”  can  be  multiplied  into 
"trebles”  or  even  "quadruples”! 


A  family  of  three. 


The  chauffeur-footman. 


97 


35 


July  22nd,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Every  week  an  article  will  appear  under  this  heading  dealing 
with  a  topic  of  interest  to  the  novice  in  photography.  — — 


SUMMER  SUNLIGHT  AND  SHADOW. 


Hardly  any  rational  human  being  can  look  through 
one  of  the  old  "  family  albums  ”  without  mixed 
feelings  of  amusement  and  boredom.  The  amuse¬ 
ment  is  easily  accounted  for ;  although  I  am  doubtful 
myself  whether  crinolines,  whiskers  and  aspidistras  should 
not  come  into  the  category  of  tragedy  rather  than  comedy. 
But  I  am  not  sure  that  one  of  the  chief  causes  of  the  bore¬ 
dom  is  recognised  ;  that  is,  the  dull  and  monotonous  charac¬ 
ter  of  the  lighting.  The  common  and  even  the  spotted 
portrait  artist  of  the  period,  under  his  attic  skylight,  was 
more  likely  to  bear  the  name  of  Mumblechook  than  of 
Rembrandt.  His  handicap  was  heavy,  and  in  more 
senses  than  one  he  worked  according  to  his  lights. 

But  look  at  the  best  studio  work  of  to-day  ;  and  look, 
too,  at  the  “  commercial  ”  photographs,  including  still  life, 
in  modern  advertisements  ;  and  you  will  see  what  miracles 
of  beauty  and  dramatic  effect  can  be  worked  by  skilful 
lighting. 

A  similar  change  for  the  better  is  noticeable  in  ordinary 
outdoor  photography — the  sort  of  thing  most  of  us  are 
constantly  doing.  The  main  aim  of  the  early  outdoor 


Fig.  I. 


photographer  was  definition.  He  aimed  at  showing  every 
brick  in  the  wall,  every  leaf  on  the  tree,  and  the  time  by 
the  distant  clock.  To  achieve  this  he  was  not  above 
stopping  down  to  f/64,  an  aperture  which  most  modern 
photographers  have  never  even  seen. 

Such  an  old-timer  seldom  troubled  himself  with  "  effects,” 
and  even  if  he  had  recognised  them  would  have  been  hard 
put  to  it  to  do  them  justice  with  the  means  at  his  disposal. 
Now,  some  of  the  finest  outdoor  subjects  depend  for  their 
attraction  mainly,  or  even  entirely,  on  sunlight  and 
shadow.  It  is  true  that  the  sun  is  not  as  amenable  as  the 
flood-lamp  and  the  spot-light,  but  when  he  is  in  the  mood, 
and  in  good  form,  he  can  do  more  wonderful  things  than 
either. 

Wherefore,  it  is  a  pity  that  so  many  beginners  make  a 
mess  of  the  job  when  they  get  a  good  sunlight  and  shadow 
effect  offered  them.  What  makes  it  the  more  pitiable  is 
that  there  is  no  earthly  reason  why  they  should.  There 
are  two  reasons  for  their  failure  :  the  first  is  that  they  do 
not  see  correctly  what  are  the  real  characteristics  of  the 
effect ;  and  the  second  is  that  they  do  not  understand 
the  technical  procedure  necessary  to  record  it. 

The  four  illustrations,  by  different  workers,  will  help  us 
to  get  an  idea  of  how  we  can  go  wrong. 

To  all  those  with  knowledge  of  natural  effects,  that  shown 
in  Fig.  I  will  at  once  proclaim  itself  as  false.  It  is  not  true 
to  nature.  Although  taken  when  the  sun  was  shining  and 
casting  shadows  it  does  not  reproduce  the  effect.  It  is 
nearer  the  effect  of  bright  moonlight,  but  it  is  not  true 
to  that  either.  We  can  only  think  of  the  light  that  never 
was  on  sea  or  land. 

At  a  glance  Fig.  2  is  more  convincing.  There  are 
marked  contrasts  of  light  and  shade,  but  they  are  properly 
balanced.  A  comparison  of  these  two  will  take  us  direct 


Fig.  2. 


35 


98 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xvii 


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XVllJ 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


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THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


38 


July  22nd,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CIMEMATOQRAPHER  g 


Fig-  3- 


to  the  root  of  the  matter  ;  which  is,  that  to 
get  a  realistic  result  we  must  have  the  appro¬ 
priate  details  and  gradations  in  both  the  lights 
and  the  shadows.  This  can  be  secured — not 
always,  easily — by  a  close  approximation  to 
"  correct  ”  exposure  and  development.  The 
two  are  inseparable. 

It  was  as  an  aid  to  this  that  such  sayings 
were  invented  as,  “  Take  care  of  the  shadows 
and  the  high-lights  will  take  care  of  themselves.” 

(The  financial  version  of  this  is  used  as  a  justification  for 
stinginess.)  Another  version  is  nearer  the  mark,  "  Expose 
for  the  shadows,  and  develop  for  the  high-lights.”  This  is 
the  only  practical  solution  of  the  matter.  We  must  give 
sufficient  exposure  to  enable  the  appropriate  shadow  detail 
to  develop  out  at  the  proper  time,  and  stop  development 
before  the  high-lights  become  over-dense  and  ”  clogged 
up.” 

The  exposure  for  Fig.  i  was  too  short  to  register  detail 
in  the  shadowed  tree  trunks  ;  in  Fig.  2  it  was  sufficient  to 
do  so; 

The  title  of  Fig.  3  is  ”  Sunny  Spain,”  but  not  even  in 
Spain  on  a  sunny  day  would  there  appear  large  areas  of 
inky  blackness.  Even  the  cast  shadows  are  solid  black. 
The  negative  was  under-exposed,  although  the  exposure 
was  sufficient  for  the  sky  and  the  brighter  parts  of  the 


landscape.  But  the  parts  in  shadow  are  quite  as  important. 

Fig.  4  is  more  suggestive  of  sunniness  ;  the  exposure  was 
quite  as  full  as  was  necessary  ;  but  development  was 
apparently  a  little  overdone.  It  is,  of  course,  wrong  to 
over-expose  and  over-develop,  for  we  shall  obviously  lose 
the  depth  and  richness  of  the  shadows. 

In  some  countries  the  contrasts  of  light  and  shade  are 
greater  than  anything  to  which  we  are  accustomed,  but  it 
is  found  that  even  then  the  "  soot  and  whitewash  ”  effect 
is  useless.  It  needs  slight  modulations  both  in  sunlight 
and  shadow. 

You  might  think  out  this  point.  Suppose  the  sun 
”  goes  in  ”  for  a  bit.  Look  at  what  were  the  heavy  shadows 
while  the  sun  shone.  They  seem  full  of  detail.  Now  the 
sun  comes  out.  Does  this  cause  there  to  be  less  light  in 
the  shadows  ?  If  so,  why  ?  W.  L.  F.  W. 


Fig.  4. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Using  a  Filter. 

I  am  not  satisfied  when  I  take  a  photograph  with  blue  sky  and 
light  clouds  ;  the  sky  is  always  too  weak  in  the  print.  I  use 
roll  film  ;  should  I  get  panchromatic  ?  Also  would  a  sky  filter 
help  me  ?  J.  T.  T.  [Monmouth.) 

For  the  purpose  you  have  in  view  there  is  no  need  for  you 
to  change  over  to  panchromatic  film.  We  advise  you  to 
stick  to  whatever  film  you  are  accustomed  to,  as  it  will  record 
the  blue  sky  properly  if  you  go  the  right  way  to  work. 

A  sky  filter  is  very  helpful  in  certain  cases,  provided  it  is 
properly  adjusted  to  the  lens  ;  but  we  would  advise  you  to  get 
a  plain  yellow  filter  that  will  fit  on  the  lens  like  a  cap,  or  clip 
on  to  the  mount  with  springs.  It  should  be  sufficiently  deep 
in  colour  to  make  it  necessary  to  give  about  double  the  expo¬ 
sure  that  would  be  right  without  it.  This  you  can  manage 
by  using  the  next  larger  stop  (e.g.,  f/8  instead  of  f/ii)  or  the 
next  slower  shutter  speed  (e.g.,  i/25th  instead  of  i/5oth.  If 
you  do  not  give  the  necessary  exposure  for  the  filter  used 
you  will  under-expose. 


The  effect  of  such  a  filter  is  to  cut  out  some  of  the  blue  rays, 
so  that  the  blue  sky  will  not  be  so  dense  in  the  negative,  and 
will  therefore  give  a  darker  tone  in  the  print.  At  the  same 
time,  the  yellowish  clouds  will  be  strong  in  the  negative,  and 
brighter  in  the  print.  You  will  probably  be  surprised  at  the 
improvement  resulting  from  such  simple  means. 

Middle-day  Exposures. 

What  is  the  reason  for  saying  the  middle  of  the  day  is  the  worst 
time  for  photographing  ?  Is  not  the  light  at  its  best  then  ? 

A.  A.  [Scarborough.) 

Although  the  light  may  be  at  its  strongest  around  midday, 
a  strong  light  is  not  the  only  consideration.  Shadows  are 
more  restricted,  and  contrasts  are  stronger,  and  softer  lighting 
and  longer  shadows  are  often  an  advantage.  At  the  same 
time  the  statement  as  you  quote  it  is  too  drastic  and  sweeping. 
Middle-  day  is  often  quite  a  good  time  for  photography.  You 
must  look  out  for  the  best  effects  of  light  and  shade  irrespective 
of  the  time  of  day. 


99 


39 


July  22nd,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


L 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCXLIII. 


_  Miss  BLANCHE 

HENREY. 

From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


> 


“  TV  first  interest  in  photography  was  aroused  by 

I  Y' I  the  gift  of  a  3JX2J  folding  ICodak  and  a 
copy  of  T/ie  Amateur  Photographer.  After 
reading  the  latter  I  became  so  enthusiastic  that  a  few 
months  later  I  took  a  course  of  photography  at  the  Regent 
Street  Polytechnic,  where  I  spent  two  years  engrossed 
in  all  the  mysteries  of  negative  and  print  making 

”  Although  more  or  less  interested  in  all  branches 
of  photography  I  now  specialise  almost  entirely  in  flower 


Shirley  Poppy.  Blanche  Henrey. 


and  garden  subjects,  finding  that  this  is  such  a  wide 
field  by  itself  that  there  is  little  time  to  explore  others. 

“  With  every  negative  of  cut  flowers  I  spend  consider¬ 
able  time  beforehand  in  their  arrangement,  studying 
the  effect  on  the  focussing  screen,  and  striving  to  get  a 
feeling  of  balance  and  completeness.  Simplicity  is 
always  my  keynote,  and  my  aim  is  to  show  the  par¬ 
ticular  subject  to  the  best  possible  advantage.  Not 
only  is  the  arrangement  important,  but  lighting  plays 
a  vital  part  in  the  modelling  and  the  reproduc¬ 
tion  of  a  beautiful  texture. 

“  I  make  no  special  negatives  for  exhibition 
work,  but  select  from  my  stock  a  few  that  I 
consider  will  make  the  best  prints  for  hanging 
on  the  walls — generally  those  of  fairly  large 
subjects,  and  of  the  most  attractive  flowers. 

“  I  do  very  little  after- work  on  the  negatives, 
although  there  are  often  small  blemishes  on  the 
leaves  and  flowers  that  need  attention.  Much 
retouching,  however,  is  impossible  on  such 
delicate  textures,  and  so  I  never  attempt  to 
photograph  any  flowers  that  are  not  absolutely 
fresh  and  in  the  best  condition. 

“  The  camera  I  most  generally  use  is  a  Sander¬ 
son  field  model,  with  which  I  carry  several  lenses 
of  varying  focal  lengths.  The  negatives  are 
fully  exposed,  and  afterwards  developed  so  as 
to  avoid  any  over-strong  contrasts. 

“  When  enlarging  I  like  to  make  as  large  a 
reproduction  as  possible,  but  never  one  exceeding 
the  natural  size  of  the  flowers  ;  otherwise  I 
think  the  result  is  unpleasant.  As  in  the  case 
of  most  other  branches  of  photography  it  is 
often  necessary  to  shade  different  parts  of  the 
subject  during  enlargement.  Except  for  the 
touching-up  of  small  blemishes,  however,  I  do 
no  finishing  on  the  print,  as  I  find  no  necessity 
for  doing  anything  of  the  sort. 

“  I  think  that  the  great  thing  in  all  flower 
photography  is  to  obtain  such  a  true  reproduction 
of  nature  that  any  one  studying  the  picture  will 
find  himself  brought  into  touch,  as  it  were,  with 
the  living  plant  and  its  own  natural  beauty.” 

{A  further  example  of  Miss  Henrey’s  work  is 
reproduced  on  the  opposite  page.  See  also  article 
on  pages  86  and  87.) 


40 


100 


July  22,  1936 


ThiAMAIUR  PHOrOGPAPHER 

o  c  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  n 


BARTONIA  AUREA. 


{See  article,  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures,"  also  article  on  Flower  Photographyt) 


By  Blanche  Henrey. 


Thi  AMA1[UR  PHOTOGPAPHLR 
o  L  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


July  22,  1936 


THE  MILL,  FLAT  DYKE. 


(From  tht  Advanced  Worken'  Competilion.  See  article 


on  M  indmill  Photography^ 


By  Arthur  G.  Dull. 


July  22nd,  1936 


Pictorial  Analysis  [continued  from  page  90). 
delightful  and  something  of  an  achievement  in  the 
circumstances,  while  the  feeling  of  sunlight  on  the 
plumage  of  the  birds  is  admirably  displayed. 

The  impression  of  action,  too,  is  vivid  and  arresting, 
and  noteworthy,  also,  is  the  recurrence  of  the  pyramidal 
formation  suggested  by  the  way  the  birds  are  placed. 
The  topmost  bird  (i)  by  virtue  of  its  placing  and 
position  at  the  apex,  assumes  pre-eminence  and 
becomes  the  centre  of  interest,  while  the  other  two, 


occurring  on  the  edges,  attract  less  attention  and  fall 
naturally  into  subordinate  places.  All  the  same,  it 
does  seem  something  of  a  pity  that  it  was  found  neces¬ 
sary  to  cut  off  part  of  their  figures,  for,  providing 
nothing  else  made  an  appearance,  there  would  be  a 
greater  feeling  of  hnish  and  completeness,  and,  as  far 
as  arrangement  is  concerned,  nothing  would  be  lost 
if  the  truncation  had  been  avoided. 

However,  It  is  quite  likely  that  the  existing  trim  was 
dictated  by  what  would  have  been  an  unfortunate  in¬ 
trusion,  and,  if  this  were  the  case,  there  is  no  alternative. 


“  Harvester,**  by  8.  D.  Jouhar,  takes  us  from  the 
seaside  to  the  country,  but  the  subject,  nevertheless, 
is  equally  typical  of  summer-time  and  the  season  of 
holidays. 

A  heav'ier  key  has  been  chosen  for  the  presentment, 
the  scale  of  tones  ranging  from  blacks  of  high  intensity 
to  lights  of  quite  considerable  brilliance.  Not  only 
is  the  impression  that  is  conveyed  very  rich  and  full 
of  quality,  but  it  is  eminently  suitable  for  the  subject. 
With  only  the  one  figure,  and  that  well  isolated,  the 
interest  is  unified  and  the  arrangement  does  not  offer 
any  occasion  for  adverse  criticism. 

It  is  very  well  managed,  and,  here  again,  the  model 
shows  that  she  is  well  aware  of  being  the  subject  of 
a  photograph,  and,  apparently,  quite  approves  the 
operation.  At  all  events,  she  does  not  exhibit  camera- 
consciousness  in  its  unpleasing  form,  and  her  expression 
is  agreeable  and  attractive. 

A  certain  interest,  too,  attaches  to  the  choice  of 
setting.  The  perspective  lines  of  the  furrows,  with 
their  repetition,  create  a  feeling  of  design,  which,  while 
by  no  means  interfering  with  or  overshadowing  the 
figure,  lends  a  measure  of  a  decorative  intention  that, 
in  a  subordinate  capacity,  enhances  the  sense  of  order 
in  the  composition.  It  is  a  good  feature,  and  the 
effect  of  sunshine,  if  not  of  any  great  moment,  confers 
an  impression  of  vivacity  and  brilliance  that  adds  to  the 
pictorial  content. 

An  exceedingly  fine  still-life  is  provided  by  Blanche 
Henrey  in  Bartonia  Aurea,"  in  which  the  wax-like 
quality  and  delicate  texture  of  the  petals  of  the  flowers 
is  remarkably  well  recorded.  This,  and  the  subtlety 
of  the  gradations  in  the  lighter  tones,  afford  evidence 
of  an  extremely  high  technical  standard,  and,  in  the 
arrangement,  an  equally  high  level  is  achieved. 

The  full-faced  flower  on  the  right  (i)  is  the  chief 
and  assumes  principality  on  account  of  its  superior 
mass  and  force  of  position.  The  one  underneath  (2) 
comes  next  in  significance,  and  the  remainder  fall  into 
the  order  indicated  by  the  numbering  in  the  sketch, 
the  whole  being  very  pleasingly  designed.  The  dark 
tone  of  the  setting  shows  up  the  brightness  of  the  flowers 
to  perfection,  and,  as  to  how  it  has  been  done,  the 
reader  is  referred  to  the  artist’s  own  story  on  another 
page. 

A  summer  landscape  of  the  pastoral  type  is  to  be 
seen  in  "  The  Mill,  Flat  Dyke,”  by  Arthur  G.  Dell, 

which,  in  its  feeling  of  sunshine  and  of  air  and  space, 
achieves  a  high  measure  of  success. 

The  sunlight  on  the  figure,  on  the  fields  in  the  middle 
distance,  and  on  the  top  and  sails  of  the  mill,  is  shown 
in  its  true  brilliance,  and  the  glow  of  the  latter  against 
the  darker  sky  has  all  the  elements  of  beauty.  It  is  to 
be  regretted,  however,  that  the  author  has  seen  fit 
to  introduce  a  measure  of  diffusion,  for  it  does  nothing 
beyond  confusing  the  outlines  and  introducing  a 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER^ 

p  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  o  I 


feeling  of  indecision  that  the  picture  would  be  better 
without.  If  the  figure  and  mill,  at  all  events,  were 
sharply  defined,  the  work  would  be  much  more  decisive 
and  its  attraction  would  be  correspondingly  enhanced. 

It  would  exhibit  a  surety  of  touch  that  it  now  lacks, 
and  the  present  suggestion  of  fumbling  about  for  an 
effect,  instead  o£  boldly  stating  it,  would  be  entirely 
removed. 

On  the  other  hand,  its  simplicity  of  arrangement  is 
an  excellent  feature.  The  figure  is  well  placed  and 


admirably  leads  up  to  and  enforces  the  principality  of 
the  mill  as  the  centre  of  interest.  The  cows  are 
well  employed  as  supporting  accents,  and  the  placing 
of  the  horizon — well  down  in  the  picture  space — 
follows  the  best  traditions  of  landscape  composition. 

All  of  this  is  excellently  contrived  and  the  effect  is 
one  of  no  little  beauty  and  distinction.  That  so  much 
that  is  good  should  be  marred  by  the  mistaken  intro¬ 
duction  of  diffusion  is  all  the  more  to  be  deplored,  and 
it  is  hoped  it  will  be  found  possible  to  substitute  a 
more  decisive  rendering.  “  Mentor.” 


The  Week’s  Meetings 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus  is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 


Wednesday,  July  22nd. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  Roundhay.  Tram  Stop,  Canal  Gardens,  7.15  p.m. 
Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Alliance  Competition  Prints,  1935. 

Bristol  P.S.  Saltford. 

Leigh  L.S.P.S.  Winwick  (Bus  6.30,  Spinning  Jenny  Street). 

Thursday,  July  23rd. 

Bedford  C.C.  Millbrook. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Open-Air  Meeting  :  Kuskin  Park.  F.  C.  R.  Herdson. 
Hammersmith  H.H.P.S.  “  Unity  in  Design.”  Henry  J.  Haley. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  “  Are  We  Progressing  ?  ”  Discussion. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  Thurgarton  Priory.  Leader  :  J.  Cooper  Sands. 
Oldham  P.S.  Competition  :  Prints  descriptive  of  Oldham. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Entries  for  Exhibition  Prints. 

Friday,  July  24th. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Malin  Bridge,  7.30  Rivelin.  Leader  ;  Mr.  Gibson. 

Saturday,  July  25th. 

Beckenham  P.S.  Colley  HiU. 

Bolton  C.C.  Ribchester  (Trinity  St.  Station,  2  p.m.). 

Bournemouth  C.C.  Poole  Harbour  by  boat.  Meet  Quay,  3  p.m. 

Bradford  P.S.  Knaresborough.  1.55  p.m.  bus  to  Harrogate. 

Bristol  P.S.  Compton  Martin.  (Affiliated  Outing.) 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Yachting. 

Derby  P.S.  Croxden.  1.30  p.m. 

Hull  P.S.  Normanby  Park. 

Ilford  P.S.  Warley.  Ilford  Station,  2.30  p.m. 

Ipswich  and  D.P.S.  Purdis  Hall. 

Letchworth  C.C.  Cambridge. 

Liverpool  A. P.A.  Runcorn  and  Canal.  Lime  Street,  1.30  p.m. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Markyate  Street.  Bus,  Park  Square,  3  p.m. 

Manchester  A.P.S.  Siddington  and  Marton.  Train  1.30  p.m.,  London  Road. 
Medway  A.P.A.  Lunsford  and  District.  2.55  p.m.  bus  to  Snodland. 


Saturday,  July  25th  (contd.) 

Northants  N.H.S.P.S.  Preston  Capes  to  Weedon. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  Newark. 

Oldham  P.S.  Visit  to  an  Old-World  Garden  (Steeton). 

Oldham  E.P.S.  Ramble,  Round  Tour  from  Altrincham. 

Rotherham  P.S.  Wentbridge. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Thorpe  Salvin.  L.N.E.R.  Station,  T.45  p.m.  train. 
Stockport  P.S.  Manchester  Docks. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Forest.  Meet  at  Wake  Arms,  3  p.m. 
Woolwich  P.S.  Croydon  Air  Port. 

Sunday,  July  26th. 

B.P.F.  Netley  Heath.  Waterloo,  Platform  6,  9.45  a.m. 

Leigh  L.S.P.S.  Brock  and  Ribchester. 

Manchester  A.P.S.  Belle  Vue.  Hyde  Road  Main  Entrance,  ir  a.m. 
N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Benington. 

Monday,  July  27th. 

Camera  Club.  Picture-Making. 

Leeds  C.C.  General  Discussion  on  Competition  Prints.  Members. 
Oldham  E.P.S.  “  Print  Toning.”  J.  Langshaw. 

Southampton  C.C.  Beginners.  Print  Criticism  Evening. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Smithfield.  Old  Bailey,  6.30. 

Tuesday,  July  28th. 

Hackney  P.S.  Portfolio  Night. 

Manchester  A.P.S.  “  Intensification  and  Reduction.”  C.  W.  Bradley. 

Wednesday,  July  29th. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Informal  Evening. 

Bristol  P.S,  Hick’s  Gate  to  Keynsham. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Criticism  of  Exhibition  Prints. 

Stockport  P.S.  “  My  Best  Picture.”  Members, 


103 


41 


ih[  amateur  photographer  I 

■Q  6  CINENATOORAPHER  o  I  July  22nd,  1936 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINE  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


Summer-time  with  the  Cine  Camera  SIGURD^MOIR. 


This  Special  Summer  Number  of 
The  Amateur  Photographer  would 
hardly  be  complete  without  some 
reference  to  the  joys  and  tribulations 
of  amateur  cinematographers  working 
during  the  present  time  of  the  year. 

The  joys,  of  course,  far  outweigh  the 
other  things — since  the  present  time  is 
ideal  for  shooting  outdoor  material  ; 
but  little  difficulties,  nevertheless,  do 
crop  up,  and  it  behoves  every  enthu¬ 
siast  to  know  how  to  deal  with  them. 

Practical  Work. 

Let  us  touch  first  of  all  upon  the 
material  itself.  It  is  advisable  always  to 
take  away  sufficient  film  to  accommodate 
all  the  shots  that  are  in  project. 

By  the  seaside,  at  high  altitudes  and 
nearly  everywhere  else  when  the  sunlight 
is  diffused  by  light  cloud,  exposure 
readings  must  be  very  carefully  made. 
It  is  practically  impossible  for  the 
stranger  working  under  these  conditions 
to  avoid  frequent  under-estimations 
without  such  care,  and  in  all  cases  the 
assistance  of  a  reliable  meter  is  indi¬ 
cated. 

The  modern  photo-electric  instruments 
are  thoroughly  trustworthy  ;  though  the 
converse  ot;er-estimation  is  likely  to 
result  unless  the  instrument  is  employed 
properly  shielded  or  inclined  slightly 
downwards  to  a  point  just  below  the 
centre  of  the  set  or  subject. 

Certain  filters,  too,  are  extremely 
helpful.  Cinematographers  working 
during  the  summer  months  may  for  the 
greater  part  of  each  day  use  a  pale  or 
medium  green  filter,  whilst  those  who 
appreciate  the  heavier  renderings  of 
sky  portions  may  use  instead  any 
yellow  screen  of  moderate  depth. 

The  proper  use  of  amber  and  red 
filters  requires  some  expert  knowledge 
of  camera  work — and  readers  who 
doubt  their  ability  in  this  connection 
will  be  well  advised  to  attempt  some 
preliminary  practice  on  other  and  lesser 
films. 

Filmic  Material. 

Most  subjects  in  which  there  is  any 
amount  of  appreciable  movement  may 
be  classified  as  filmic.  In  summer 
subjects,  too,  there  is  usually  a  great 
deal  of  this  movement  ;  but  there  are 
also  periods  when  hardly  a  bird  stirs, 
when  hardly  a  leaf  is  moving. 

The  inclusion  of  such  periods  in  any 
film  can  definitely  slow  down  if  not 
altogether  ruin  the  production,  though 
(fortunately)  we  are  able  to  supplant 
the  missing  action  with  considered 
movements  of  the  camera  itself — as  was 
so  commendably  done  by  Arabella 


Hayne  in  the  L.C.S.  film  “  En  Fete,” 
and  by  George  N.  Booth  in  the  Bolton 
Society’s  earlier  production,  ”  Saturday.” 

In  moving  the  camera,  care  should  be 
taken  to  prevent  wobble  or  jerkiness 
which  will  subsequently  affect  the 
screened  image.  To  this  end,  all  track¬ 
ing  or  following  shots  must  be  obtained 
whilst  the  camera  is  securely  mounted 
upon  a  wheeled  “  dolly  ”  which,  in 
turn,  should  be  moved  only  about  a 
perfectly  even  surface. 

For  taking  slow  panoram  shots,  a 
tripod  equipped  with  a  firm,  friction- 
grip  head  may  be  regarded  as  a  virtual 
necessity.  Swinging  shots  also  require 
the  use  of  a  tripod  ;  though,  in  this  case, 
the  head  screw  should  be  relaxed  and 
the  panning  arm  made  to  move  with 
easy  freedom. 

Other  Details. 

Other  details,  lesser  in  the  sense  that 
they  are  not  so  technically  interesting — 
but  equally  important  when  we  con¬ 
sider  the  effect  they  have  upon  results — 
remain  to  be  observed.  Of  these, 
certain  features  unavoidably  associated 
with  the  powerful,  direct  rays  of  sunlight 


are  probably  the  most  troublesome. 
Such  rays  should  in  every  case  be 
avoided  when  loading  and  unloading 
the  camera,  whilst  the  influence  of 
continued  exposure  at  other  times  is 
deleterious  to  open  lenses  and  perfectly 
ruinous  to  fine  leather  coverings. 

Dust  also  is  apt  to  prove  annoying 
when  filming  in  the  open  air,  so  much 
so  that  the  camera  should  always  be 
wiped  out  immediately  before  loading — 
and  the  cover  returned  as  quickly  as 
possible  afterwards.  Particular  care 
must  be  taken  to  keep  grains  of  sand 
and  grit  away  from  the  camera  gate,  and 
also  to  keep  lenses,  filters,  etc.,  free 
from  dust. 

Sea-water  spray  is  slightly  less  trouble¬ 
some,  in  so  far  as  it  may  be  more  easily 
kept  out  of  the  camera.  Nevertheless, 
it  has  an  annoying  tendency  to  form  in 
diffuse  manner  on  the  outer  surfaces  of 
lenses  and  filters.  This,  of  course,  can 
be  avoided  by  working  away  from  the 
sea  front  ;  although,  in  cases  where 
such  a  remedy  is  not  practicable,  the 
offending  spray  can  be  removed  with  a 
lens  cleaner  or  with  a  piece  of  fine 
cambric. 


Good  action  subjects  of  personal  interest  can  be  obtained  at  the  present  time  at  the  seaside 
piers,  especially  those  from  which  steamer  excursions  are  run. 


42 


104 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


THE  INGENIOUS 


DESIGN  OF  THE 


LEICA  LENS 


MOUNT  SHOWS  AT 


A  GLANCE  WHICH 


STOP  HAS  TO  BE  USED  IF  A 


CERTAIN  DEPTH  OF  FOCUS  IS 


WANTED.  IT  READS  DIRECTLY 


THE  DEPTH  OF  FOCUS, AT  ANY  " 
DISTANCE  SETTING, FOR  ANY  APERTURE 


ALL  PHOTOGRAPHERS,  PARTICULARLY  LANDSCAPE, 
ANIMAL  AND  SPORTS  PHOTOGRAPHERS,  ALSO  THE 
PRESSMAN,  FIND  THE  DEPTH  OF  FOCUS  COLLAR, 
FITTED  TO  ALL  THE  INTERCHANGEABLE  LEICA  LENSES, 
INVALUABLE  FOR  THEIR  WORK. 

THIS  IS  BUT  ONE  POINT  [IN  LEICA  PHOTOGRAPHY 


learn  more  by  asking  your  dealer  for  a  demonstration,  or 
write  for  descriptiveiliterature  to  : 


E.LEITZ  (LONDON),  20,M0RTiMER  streIt.  LONDON. W.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


43 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


Shot 


on 


‘NURSERY 

ISLAND” 


'‘^Excellence  of 
exposure  due 
entirely  to  your 
^AVO'  Meter  r 


Mr.  Oliver  G.  Pike,  p.zs.,  f.r.p.s.,  m.b.o.u., 

the  celebrated  photographic  naturalist,  has  been  supremely 
successful  with  his  film,  “Nursery  Island  ”  The  achievement 
is  in  the  rarity  and  interest  of  the  scenes,  combined  with 
perfect  photography  made  under  difficult  conditions  of 
light.  Mr.  Pike  attributes  the  excellence  of  the  exposures 
entirely  to  the  accuracy  and  reliability  of  the  “  AVO  ” 
Exposure  Meter.  He  writes  ; — ■ 

“  I  made  over  one  hundred  separate  shots  ...  in 
constantly  changing  conditions  of  light,  exposing 
altogether  5,000  feet  of  film  from  7  a.m.  to  8  p.m. 
The  exposure  was  absolutely  uniform  throughout 
and  as  correct  as  it  was  possible  to  get  it.  My  ‘  AVO’ 
told  me  the  right  stop  to  use  every  time,  and  I  can¬ 
not  speak  too  highly  of  it.  .  .  .  On  the  Fame  Islands 
the  light  is  exceedingly  strong  and  deceiving.  In 
some  instances  my  ‘  AVO  ’  gave  readings  which 
seemed  impossible,  but  I  relied  upon  it  throughout 
and  obtained  perfect  results.” 


Vnretouched  **  stills** 
from  the  film,  by 
courtesy  of  Messrs. 
GcLumont  -  British 
Instructional,  Lid. 


The  choicest  subjects  for  photography  are  so  often  fleet¬ 
ing  incidents.  They  never  recur  in  precisely  the  same 
setting  and  conditions.  The  certainty  that  you  will  have 
a  successful  exposure  is  the  paramount  consideration  and 
the  most  satisfying  encouragement.  Wasted  film  is  one 
thing,  wasted  opportunity  another — far  more  disappoint¬ 
ing  and  exasperating.  You  can  be  sure  of  correct  exposure 
every  time  if  you  use  the  New  “  AVO  ”  Exposure  Aleter. 


Obtainable  at  all  good  photographic  stores.  Fully  descriptive  leaflet  post  free  from  : 


THE  AUTOMATIC  COIL  WINDER  &  ELECTRICAL 
EQUIPMENT  CO.,  LTD. 

Winder  House,  Douglas  Street,  London,  S.W.l. 
T«Uphon«  :  Victiyria  3404-7. 


Can  be  used 
without 
removal  from 
leather  case. 


63/- 

Morocco  Leather  Case.  5/-  extra 

BRITISH  MADE 


%  Unique  method  of  exposure 
indication. 

0  Greater  sensitivity.  Gives 
exposures  from  6o  seconds  down 
to  i/2,oooth  of  a  second. 

#  Exceedingly  compact,  for  vest 
pocket.  Size  only  2^"X2^"x  i" 


0  Can  be  held  and  operated  in 
one  hand,  without  removal  from 
leather  case. 

0  Influenced  solely  by  light 
received  from  normal  picture 
angle. 

0  Robust  and  absolutulv 
dependable. 


FOR  ‘STILL’  or  CINE"  CAMERAS 


44 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22nd,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  cs 


Some  Notes  on  Kodachrome  for 

Shots  in  Colour  J.  C.  GREEN. 


Holiday 


Many  readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  who 
are  keen  cinematographers  will 
be  trying  Kodachrome  for  the 
first  time  during  the  present  season. 
If  they  had  not  thought  of  doing  so  I 
suggest  that  they  expose  at  least  one 
reel  during  the  holiday  on  a  specially 
selected  subject.  Their  only  regret 
when  they  see  the  result  projected  later 
will  be  that  they  did  not  make  all 
their  shots  by  this  remarkable  colour 
process. 

Among  the  attractions  of  Kodachrome, 
its  simplicity  in  use  is  outstanding.  For 
the  majority  of  shots,  especially  at  close 
and  medium  range,  no  filters  or  special 
technique  are  necessary,  and  filming  is 
simplicity  itself.  Nevertheless,  circum¬ 
stances  do  arise  when  some  control  can 
be  used  with  advantage. 

Kodachrome  is  especially  partial  to 
the  extreme  ends  of  the  spectrum  ;  the 
blue  and  the  red  ;  less  so  to  green. 

When  filming  a  landscape  with  blue 
haze  in  the  distance,  or  in  which  the 
sky  is  reflected  from  water  in  the  fore¬ 
ground,  a  rendering  tending  to  an  excess 
of  blue  often  results.  The  haze  is 
exaggerated,  and  the  water  may  come 
out  a  deep  violet.  The  same  colour  will 
be  evident  in  cast  shadows,  and  a  glossy 
black,  such  as  a  motor  car  or  tarmac 
road,  may  be  distinctly  blue. 

Not  only  does  the  film  eagerly  record 
the  large  amount  of  blue  light  which  is 


present,  but  much  invisible  ultra-violet 
affects  the  emulsion  and  is  also  recorded 
as  blue. 

In  these  circumstances,  a  simple 
remedy  is  to  use  the  very  pale  ultra¬ 
violet  filter,  which  many  of  us  already 
use  for  a  similar  purpose  in  monochrome 
work.  Messrs.  Kodak  issue  a  special 
filter  for  this  purpose,  but  if  an  ultra¬ 
violet  filter  is  already  available,  it  will 
be  found  quite  suitable.  An  ordinary 
yellow  filter  will  not  serve.  A  flat 
lighting,  with  the  sun  behind  the  camera, 
and  a  minimum  of  shadows,  is  best  for 
this  class  of  colour  cinematography. 

At  the  other  end  of  the  spectrum,  a 
tendency  to  overdo  the  red  may  be 
observed,  when  the  light  is  rich  in  this 
colour.  Such  occasions  are  early  morn¬ 
ing  and  late  afternoon,  out  of  doors  ; 
and  under  half-watt  light  indoors.  The 
effect  is  to  degrade  the  other  colours 
with  a  brownish  tinge,  especially  the 
greens.  Foliage,  in  particular,  unless 
of  a  very  pure  green,  and  not  in  direct 
sunshine,  will  suffer. 

A  similar  effect  is  observed  with  super¬ 
sensitive  pan.  film,  when  the  familiar 
"  snow  on  the  trees  ”  results  from  sun¬ 
light  directly  reflected  by  the  leaves.  It 
is  well  known  that  foliage  reflects  much 
infra-red,  which,  though  invisible,  is 
capable  of  affecting  a  sensitive  panchro¬ 
matic  emulsion  sufficiently  to  upset  the 
colour  rendering. 


Avoid  direct  sunlight  on  grass  and 
trees  where  possible.  If  it  is  unavoidable, 
try,  experimentally,  a  very  pale  “  pan¬ 
chromatic  ”  filter  of  the  green  variety. 
For  half-watt  lighting,  the  pale  blue 
filters,  used  for  the  same  light  with 
panchromatic  stock,  improve  the  ren¬ 
dering  considerably.  Be  sparing  wdth 
the  make-up  for  models  to  be  taken  by 
half-watt  light. 

The  quality  of  the  light  used  for 
projection  also  has  an  important  bearing 
on  the  colour  rendering.  Those  who 
are  accustomed  to  under-run  their 
lamps  with  ,  a  view'  to  a  long  life 
w'ill  not  get  the  best  from  any  colour 
film. 

The  foregoing  observations  are  only 
intended  for  those  w'ho  insist  on  the 
utmost  fidelity  in  colour  rendering. 
Under  ordinary  conditions  the  results 
are  so  attractive  that  any  slight  depar¬ 
tures  from  perfection  wdll  not  be  noticed 
by  the  average  observer. 

Kodachrome  can  give  beautiful  re¬ 
sults  with  no  more  care  than  ought  to 
be  given  to  monochrome  work,  and  only 
special  cases  require  special  measures. 
Whenever  any  rendering  appears  untrue 
or  overdone,  first  see  that  the  fault  is 
not  in  the  eye  of  the  beholder.  After 
cultivating  monochromatic  vision  for 
a  long  period,  it  is  necessary  to  become 
colour-conscious  to  realise  what  we  have 
missed. 


Holidays  for 

The  amateur  cine  enthusiast  turns 
his  summer  holiday  into  a 
scenario.  He  keeps  his  cine  camera 
within  reach  of  his  hand  and  learns  to 
be  "  quick  on  the  draw.” 

One  of  the  faults  of  memory  is  its 
incompleteness.  Certain  events  stand 
out  clearly  in  retrospect,  but  the  host 
of  details  which  made  up  the  happiness 
of  the  hour  are  gone  for  ever. 

This  is  not  so  when  the  cine  camera 
is  called  in.  Years  later,  looking  at 
your  own  films,  a  hundred  forgotten 
associations  of  colour,  sound,  emotion, 
provide  a  silent,  yet  none  the  less  vital, 
commentary. 

The  aim  of  your  holiday  film  will  be  to 
present  as  complete  a  record  as  possible. 

In  a  camping  holiday,  for  instance, 
people  like  details.  They  like  to  see 
how  you  get  your  water,  they  enjoy 
watching  you  erect  your  tent,  especially 
if  you  have  trouble  with  it,  and  the 
detailed  preparation  of  the  bacon  and 
eggs  for  breakfast  will  be  watched  with 
the  keenest  interest. 

Incidentally,  a  cine  camera  forces  you 
into  being  an  optimist.  If  you  are  on 
a  cycling  holiday  and  you  have  a  break- 


the  “Taking” 

down,  if  you  are  held  up  by  an  irritatingly 
large  flock  of  sheep,  if  your  car  runs 
out  of  petrol,  have  your  cine  camera 
handy.  By  the  time  your  friend  has 
rehearsed  a  frown  for  the  benefit  of  the 
camera  you  will  have  to  laugh.  Even 
the  inevitable  washing-up  attached  to 
a  camping  holiday  becomes  e.xciting  as 
an  action-subject.  And  if  it  rains  be 
on  the  look-out  for  the  fine  cloud 
effects  you  can  often  get  when  the  sun 
suddenly  shines  again. 

Landscape,  however  charming  to  your 
eyes,  has  a  W'ay  of  ”  falling  flat  ”  in  a 
holiday  film.  Much  has  been  written 
about  the  introduction  of  movement  into 
landscape,  figures  in  the  foreground, 
and  so  on,  but  perhaps  one  of  the  best 
ways  of  all  is  to  dramatise  scenic  pictures 
by  taking  them  in  the  early  morning  or 
late  afternoon  sunlight,  when  long 
shadows  and  softer  lighting  will  then 
give  "  features  ”  for  your  camera. 

Most  country  fields  can  provide 
animal  subjects  to  complete  your  land¬ 
scape.  Cattle  bunched  in  the  shadow  of 
a  tree  do  more  than  anything  to  suggest 
a  really  hot  day.  Cows  resting  deep 
in  buttercups,  or  wading  half-way  into 


By 

M.  A.  LOVELL-BURGESS. 

the  stream,  give  the  authentic  country 
atmosphere  as  well  as  fill  in  blank  spaces. 

Before  you  take  your  picture,  unless 
you  are  using  colour  film,  mentally 
translate  the  colour  in  the  scene  into 
light  and  shade.  Remember,  these  are 
the  only  tonal  values  in  cinematography. 
And  it  is  a  help  where  composition  is 
concerned  to  remember  it  is  always  the 
brightest  objects  which  first  focus  the 
attention  of  your  audience. 

Finally,  although  detail  is  vital,  do 
not  let  it  swamp  the  romance  of  your 
particular  holiday.  There  is  balance 
in  choice  of  subject,  as  well  as  in  its 
ultimate  composition,  and  our  job  as 
amateur  cinematographers  is  to  see  life 
steadily  and  see  it  whole.  Most  people 
have  their  dreams  of  a  caravan  at  rest 
in  the  dappled  light  beneath  the  dreaming 
trees  ;  of  a  punt  making  its  slow  way 
along  still  waters  between  daisy- 
shadowed  banks  ;  of  a  white  ship  speed¬ 
ing  south,  with  the  sea  dark  as  wine,  and 
the  sky  an  inverted  bowl  of  light. 
These  are  true  aspects  of  our  holidays, 
and  they  are  ours  for  the  "  taking,” 
not  only  for  the  magic  moment  but 
for  all  our  to-morrows. 


105 


4S 


Ih[  amateur  photoorapher 

o  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


The  Secretary  of  The  Royal  Photo¬ 
graphic  Society  informs  us  that  colour 
prints  submitted  for  Section  Ila  in  the 
forthcoming  R.P.S.  Annual  Exhibition 
may  be  sent  framed,  provided  that  the 
outstanding  dimensions  of  the  frames 
do  not  exceed  the  standard  sizes  for 
the  mounts,  namely,  20  x  17  or  i6  x  12  in. 
The  final  day  for  receiving  prints  is 
August  14th. 


Hampshire  House  Photographic 
Society. — At  the  Annual  General  Meet¬ 
ing  of  the  Hammersmith  Hampshire 
House  Photographic  Society,  a  successful 
year’s  work  was  reported,  the  member¬ 
ship,  which  now  stands  at  239,  having 
shown  a  slight  increase.  Mr.  N.  W. 
Wilding  is  now  Hon.  Secretary  of  the 
Society.  His  address  is  Broom  Lodge, 
Loseberry  Road,  Claygate,  Surrey.  The 
Switch  Memorial  Cup,  which  is  awarded 
to  the  member  who  is  held  to  have 
rendered  the  greatest  service  to  the 
Society  during  the  year,  was  presented  to 
Mr.  J.  Hooper,  who  has  been  respon¬ 
sible  for  the  construction  of  new  studio 
equipment. 

A  new  photographic  developer  with 
outstanding  qualities  has  just  been 
introduced  by  Messrs.  Johnson  &  Sons, 
of  Hendon  Way,  Hendon.  It  is  called 
“  Meritol,”  and  is  intended  for  the 
production  of  negatives  of  extremely 
fine  grain.  Our  preliminary  tests  with 
I  his  developer  have  demonstrated  that 
these  claims  are  well  sustained.  The 
image  secured  is  of  pleasing  warm-black 
colour  by  transmitted  light,  and  cream 
by  reflected  light,  but  the  most  notable 
characteristic,  however,  is  the  almost 
complete  absence  of  grain,  the  image 
obtained  being  of  even  finer  quality  than 


that  secured  with  paraphenylene  diamine. 
For  this  reason  it  is  particularly  suitable 
for  the  development  of  miniature  nega¬ 
tives  that  require  considerable  enlarge¬ 
ment.  In  use,  the  developer  is  fairly 
rapid,  and  shows  no  tendency  towards 
staining  or  fogging,  and  the  makers 
claim  that  it  keeps  well  both  in  crystal¬ 
line  form  and  solution.  The  formula  is 
extremely  simple  to  make  up,  as  “  Meri¬ 
tol  ”  requires  only  '  the  addition  of 
sodium  sulphite,  no  alkali  being  neces¬ 
sary.  We  hope  to  make  further  tests 
with  this  developer  in  the  near  future, 
and  to  comment  on  its  properties  at 
greater  length.  Messrs.  Johnson  inform 
us  that  it  is  quite  a  new  chemical  and 
that  they  have  applied  for  patents 
regarding  it.  This  firm  has  also  intro¬ 
duced  a  “Super  Fine  Grain  Developer” 
containing  “  Meritol,”  which  has  all  the 
qualities  of  their  well-known  “  Fine 
Grain  Developer,”  with  the  added 
advantages  of  the  new  chemical.  It  is 
supplied  in  powder  form  ready  for 
dissolving  in  warm  water.  Further 
particulars  regarding  “  Meritol  ”  will  be 
supplied  by  Messrs.  Johnson  and  Sons 
at  the  above  address. 


The  Bayswater  and  Paddington  Pho¬ 
tographic  Society  has  appointed  a  new 
Hon.  Secretary,  Mr.  W.  T.  Green.  113, 
Queen’s  Road,  Bayswater,  W.2.  An 
attractive  syllabus  for  the  coming  season 
is  in  preparation,  and  .all  photographers 
in  this  neighbourhood  should  write  for 
full  particulars  of  the  Society. 


The  next  photographic  ramble  or¬ 
ganised  by  the  Southern  Railway  will 
be  on  Sunday,  July  26th.  A  special 
train  leaves  Victoria  at  9.30,  and  the 


July  22nd,  1936 

old  Tudor  villages  of  Penshurst  and 
Chiddingstone  will  be  visited.  The 
return  fare  is  3s..  and  the  leader  will 
be  Mr.  A.  E.  Daly. 


A  reader,  Mr.  S.  Gregory,  69,  Selwyn 
Street,  Leigh,  Lancs,  lost  his  camera 
when  travelling  from  Manchester  to 
Wigan.  The  instrument  was  a  new 
6x6  Super  Ikonta  with  ever-ready  case. 
The  number  of  the  camera  is  48236, 
and  has  Tessar  f/2.8  lens  and  coupled 
range-finder.  Any  reader  who  can  help 
in  the  recovery  of  this  camera  should 
communicate  with  Mr.  Gregory  at  the 
above  address. 


The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Competition  is  John  Taylor, 
142,  Bierley  Lane,  Bradford,  Yorks. 
Full  particulars  of  this  competition  for 
readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  will  be  found  in 
our  advertisement  pages. 


The  Finlay  Colour  Co.,  Ltd.,  of  174, 
Mill  Lane,  Hampstead,  London,  N.W.6, 
have  just  issued  a  new  catalogue  which 
contains  full  information  and  working 
details  regarding  the  Finlay  Colour 
Process.  Every  reader  who  is  interested 
in  colour  photography  should  obtain 
this  booklet  without  delay.  It  will  be 
sent  free  on  application  to  the  above 
address. 


Stolen  Cameras. — Messrs.  E.  A. 
Atkins,  Ltd,,  19,  St.  John’s  Hill,  Clap- 
ham  Junction,  S.W.,  inform  us  that  the 
following  cameras  were  stolen  from  their 
premises  on  the  night  of  the  13th  inst. 
Exakta  Multispeed  B,  No.  432835,  f/1.9 
Dallmeyer  lens.  No.  168376,  £36  ;  Zeiss 
Ikoflex,  f/4.5  Novar,  No,  Y15950, 
{/]  15s.  ;  Zeiss  Nettar,  f/4,  Telma  D.A., 
;^5  los.  ;  Cine-Kodak  8-20,  f/3.5.  No. 
40456  PI4,  £<)  17s.  6d.  ;  Kodak  Six-16 
Junior,  No.  18668,  £z  7s.  6d.  Any  one 
who  can  give  any  information  regarding 
these  cameras  should  communicate  with 
Messrs.  E.  A.  Atkins  at  the  above  address. 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Novices 

This  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  “The  A.P.”  who  are  Novices;  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  of  any 
description  in  a  photographic  competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
figures  taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  figure  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  very  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  have  all  the  summer  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 

The  prizes  in  this  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates  (for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows: — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  wUl  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th.  This  wUl  give  new  readers  who  are  Novices,  and  who  intend  entering  this  competition,  every  opportunity 
of  improving  their  work  during  the  next  two  months  by  reading  Tfw  riwafeMr  PtoiograpAer  every  week  and  obtaining  their  competition  prints  during  the  summer  holidays. 
The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  ;  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  “  Novices  ”  Competition. 

Further  reference  to  the  competition  will  be  made  week  by  week,  and  hints  given  for  the  best  treatment  of  various  subjects  for  Novices. 

106 


46 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XXI 


IF  BUY  A  CAMERA  YOU  MUST- 


The  trouble  about  this  advertising  is  that  it  keeps  us  constantly  at  work  thinking  out  fresh  ideas  for  catching  the  public’s  eye.  Hunting  round  after  some  new,  meretricious 
method  of  drawing  attention  to  our  unworthy  selves,  we  stumbled  on  something  distinctly  original  in  the  publicity  line  from  America.  This  novel  and  subtle  trend  was 
first  discernible  in  the  advertisements  of  whisky  distillers  who  began  praising  temperance  and  urging  their  customers  not  to  indulge  in  whisky  (well,  maybe  just  a  short  one 
now  and  then).  The  idea  seems  to  have  spread  to  car  manufacturers,  who  are  advising  war  veterans  to  “  hold  on  to  their  bonds.” 


There  is  just  the  faintest  suggestion  that  if  one  simply  can’t  help  buying,  that  their  particularly 
suggests  thrift  and  self-denial  as  proper  national  virtues. 


vibrationless  8  "  is  the  next  best  thing  to  economy,  but  the  whole  tone 


Unfortunately,  we  couldn’t  see  our  way  to  adapting  this  dictum  to  our  own  case.  ”  Don’t  buy,  but  if  you  have  to,  buy  it  from  us,”  didn’t  seem  to  ring  true.  The  prosperity 
of  the  country  at  the  moment  seems  to  warrant  our  exhorting  prospective  camera  buyers  to  buy  cameras  galore.  In  fact,  we  feel  that  we  shall  have  to  keep  our  adaptation 
of  this  particular  stunt  until  the  next  slump,  which,  if  Karl  Marx  was  right,  is  somewhere  round  the  corner. 

The  only  part  of  the  scheme  we  can  in  fact  subscribe  to  is  the  rider” — if  you  have  to,  then  get  it  from  us.”  With  this  we  are  in  enthusiastic  agreement.  The  new  camera 
is  certain  to  be  a  miniature.  What  could  be  more  reasonable,  more  altogether  appropriate,  than  to  buy  it  from  the  miniature  camera  specialist 


We  have  just  received  our  first  delivery  of  the  new  Contax  Model  III  and  of  the  Super  Nettel  Model  III. 

The  Contax  Model  III  resembles  closely  in  its  general  specification  the  Chromium  Model  II,  but  has  the  addition  of  a  built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter 
It  is  thus  the  first  miniature  camera  of  the  range-finder  type  to  be  equipped  in  this  way.  We  might  add  that  the  increase  in  bulk  is  negligible.  Price,  with  f/2.8 
Tessar  lens,  £55  17  0;  with  f/2  Sonnar,  £63  0  0;  with  f/1.5  Sonnar,  £78  5  0. 

The  Supper  Nettel  III  differs  radically  from  the  Super  Nettel  II.  In  appearance  it  resembles  the  Contax  Model  II,  but  is  definitely  more  pocketable.  The 
speeds  on  this  camera  remain  from  I/3th  to  1/l.OOOth  sec.,  but  the  lens  has  been  made  interchangeable. 

Telephoto  lenses  of  two  different  focal  lengths  will  be  available  for  this  model. 

Prices:  With  f/3.5  Tessar,  £28  5  0;  with  f/2.8  Tessar,  £32  0  0. 

Buy  your  Contax  III  or  Super  Nettel  III  from  the  Miniature  Camera  Specialist.  We  shall  be  pleased  to  take  any  existing  apparatus  in  part  exchange. 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A  SELECTION  OF  USED 
MINIATURE  CAMERAS  FROM  OUR  STOCK.  WE  HAVE,  BESIDES 
THESE,  THE  MOST  COMPREHENSIVE  COLLECTION  OF  NEW 
MINIATURECAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES  TO  BE  FOUND  IN  GREAT 
BRITAIN.  OVER  FIVE  HUNDRED  DIFFERENT  ACCESSORIES  FOR 
THE  LEICA  CAMERA  ONLY  ARETO  BE  SEEN  AT  OURSHOWROOMS 

WITH  EACH  OF  THE  SECOND-HAND  CAMERAS  LISTED 
BELOW  WE  GIVE  A  WRITTEN  GUARANTEE  OF 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION, 

CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 


new  . . . . . £42  10  0 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/2  Sonnar  lens . £32  17  6 

The  following  Telephoto  Lenses  will  fit  either  Models  I  or  II  (Nontax  : — 

Zeiss  8.5-cm.  f/2  Sonnar  Lens.  As  new . £26  10  0 

Zeiss  18.5-cm.  f/6.3  Tele-Tessar.  As  new . £20  10  0 


Zeiss  12-in.  f/8  Tele-Tessar,  with  filter  and  special  case.  Cost  £48.  As  new  £30  0  0 
Contax  Plate  Back,  £3  5  0.  Extra  Slides,  Ss.  6d.  each.  42-mm.  Filters  :  Dark  Red, 
12s.  6d. ;  Green,  128.  6d.  ;  Light  Yellow,  9s.  42-mm.  Proxars  :  No.  1,  128.  6d.,  No.  2 
12s.  6d.  Contax  Magniphot  Enlarger,  to  take  lens  from  camera.  Excellent  condition. 


£61  7  6. 

LEICAS: 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  fitted  latest  pattern  rectilinear  focussing  f/1.9  Hektor.  Unsoiled 

in  any  way . : . .  . £35  0  0 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £31  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £24  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  Excellent  condition . £18  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  interchangeable.  Excellent  condition. ..  .£10  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  non-interchangeable.  Good  condition . £7  18  6 

Leitz  3.5-cm.  f/3.5  Elmar,  coupled,  nickel . £6  7  6 

Leitz  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Hektor,  coupled,  non-rectilinear  focussing.  As  new....£18  10  0 

Leitz  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Hektor,  coupled,  rectilinear  focussing.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Leitz  1 3.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar,  uncoupled.  Good  condition . £7  5  0 

Leitz  Copying  Arm,  with  rotating  plate  to  fit  enlarger  column . £6  17  6 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  20-in.  column.  As  new . £7  15  0 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  40-in.  column.  As  new . £8  5  0 

Leitz  Filoy  Enlarger,  with  lens . £5  15  0 


MISCELLANEOUS : 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £55  10  0 

Latest  6x6  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new  . £20  10  0 

Automatic  6X  6  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  Excellent  condition 

£16  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  normal  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 


£17  10  0 

RoIIeicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £I  I  |7  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Ihagee  anastigmat.  Good  condition . £|  I  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition . £13  17  6 

Exakta  Latest  Lever-wind  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £19  10  0 

Multi-speed  Exakta,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six  lens,  extension  tube,  lens  hood, 

universal  case.  In  excellent  condition . f  ?6  10  0 

Voigtiander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar.  As  new . £11  17  6 

Ikoflex  Model  II,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens.  Rapid  Compur,  case.  As  new . £16  17  6 

Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  As  new . £7  5  0 

Baldi,  l6-on-V.P.,  f/2. 9  Trioplan,  Compur  Rapid.  As  new . £6  10  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Pupille,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£12  15  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Leitz  Elmar  lens,  Compur,  special  reflex  attachment.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition  . £12  15  0 

Weltur,  16-on-3ix2i,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  coupled  range-finder  com¬ 
bined  with  view-finder.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £13  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  Cost  £24. 

As  new  . £19  [Q  0 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520,  f/3.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £7  7  6 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  lens.  Good  condition  . £3  15  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/2. 5  lens.  Good  condition . £5  12  6 


DEVELOPING  AND  PRINTING  OF  35-MM.  FILMS.— OUR 
DEVELOPING  SERVICE  FOR  LEICA  AND  CONTAX  FILMS  IS 
THE  ONLY  COMPLETELY  SPECIALISED  ONE  IN  EXISTENCE. 
WE  SUGGEST  THAT  SERIOUS  AMATEURS  WHO  FIND 
THEMSELVES  NOT  IN  A  POSITION  TO  DO  THEIR  OWN 
WORK  AND  WHO  HAVE  HAD  BAD  EXPERIENCE  OF 
ORDINARY  COMMERCIAL  SERVICE  SEND  THEIR  FILMS  TO 
US.  DETAILS  ON  REQUEST. 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASB^MENTION  '‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


47 


xxn 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


I F  you  are  interested  in  getting  better  Still-Pictures 
IF  you  are  interested  in  getting  better  Motion- Pictures 


you  want  the  best  allowance  for  anything  Photographic 


you  would  enjoy  an  entertaining  half-hour  under 
the  guidance  of  a  specialist,  inspecting  the  latest 
products  of 


ILFORD  &  SELO 
AGFA 
EXAKTA 
LEICA 

VOIGTLANDER 

WELTA 


KODAK 

ENSIGN 

DALLMEYER 

ZEISS 

WESTON  METERS 
AVO  METERS 


BELL-HOWELL 

SIEMENS 

BOLEX 

ROLLEIFLEX 

SASHALITE 


Visit 


PRECISION  CAMERAS  U? 

\ 

9  PICCADILLY  ARCADE,  S.W.1 

TELEPHONE  -  -  REGENT  5225. 

(OPPOSITE  THE  ROYAL  ACADEMY) 


U  nder  the  Management  of  E.  SMEE  T  ON  -  WILKINS  ON 

(Holder  of  the  World’s  Highest  Diploma  in  Photography). 

The  FIRST  Establishment  of  PRECISION  CAMERAS  LTD. 

The  LAST  WORD  in  Photographic  Cine  Service  ! 


48 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22nd,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

■a  6  CIliEMATOGRAPHER  cs 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 


The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


CURRENT  AND 
FUTURE. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  July  31.  Rules  in  the  issue  of  June  24. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  35-mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid . 
fSenor  Secretairio  dc  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

The  Listener.  Cash  prizes  for  photographs  under 
general  title  ”  Conversation  Pieces.” — Open,  July  8- 
August  25.  Entries,  Monday  morning  of  each  week. 
First  selection  in  The  Listener  of  July  22.  (Editor, 
The  Listener,  Broadcasting  House,  London,  W.r.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open,  July  23-Octo- 
ber  4.  (Alex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  Ill.) 

I  International  Kunstphotographische  Austellung 
in  Karlsbad. — Open  July  i8-August  9.  (Hugo 
Heyer,  Schulgass,  26,  Karlsbad.) 

XXXIe  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Soci6t6  Fran^aise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (9E).) 

Radio  Photo-Club  de  Spa.  IVme  Salon  Interna¬ 
tional  de  Photographic. — Open,  August  9-30.  (M. 

Rene  Chalseche,  Avenue  Marie-ThcT<^se,  13,  Spa, 
Belgium.) 

I  Salon  Internacional  dc  Fotografia  de  San  Sebastian. 
— Open,  August  5-20.  (Sr.  Secretario  General  Salon 
Internacional  de  Fotografia  de  San  Sebastian,  Calle 
San  Marcial,  26,  San  Sebastian,  Spain.) 

Forty-fifth  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries. 
July  25  ;  open,  August  28-September  12.  (W.  H. 
Hammond,  Secretary,  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography, 
2,  Gould  Street,  Toronto,  Canada.) 


Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.  Exhibition 
of  Nature  Photography. — August  15-29.  (C.  E. 

Fisher,  Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.) 

Tweede  ”  Focus  ”  Fotosalon.— Entries,  August 
10  ;  open,  September  12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon, 
Bloemendaal,  The  Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Entries,  August 
14  ;  open,  October.  (Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg 
P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024.  Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  .Annual  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  August  14  ;  foreign  entries,  July  31  ;  open, 
September  12-October  10.  (Secretar>',  R.P.S.,  35, 
Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  August  15  ;  open,  September  6-27. 
(H.  W.  Schonewolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo, 
N.Y.,  U.S.A.) 

Morecambe,  Fleysham  and  D.P.S. — Entries,  August 
19 ;  open,  September  9-16.  (James  F.  Levisohn, 
B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive,  Heysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb.  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography.— Entries,  August  20  ;  open,  October. 
(Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries,  September 
2  ;  open,  September  12-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretar\’, 
London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a.  Pall  Mall  East, 
London,  S.W.i.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Entries,  September  5  ;  open, 
October  15-November  12.  (Miss  E.  Redfern,  146, 
Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Entries  before  September  10  ;  open,  October. 
(Secretary,  Sociedad  Fotogralica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza 
de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Entries,  September  10  ;  open,  October  23- 
November  15.  (Exhibition  Secretary,  Canadian  In¬ 
ternational  Salon  of  Photographic  Art,  National 
Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa,  Canada.) 


^^‘indIeshara  C.C. — Entries,  September  lo;  open, 
September  25-26.  Classes  for  members  (Beginners, 
Advanced,  Professional,  also  Open  Class).  (J.  C. 
Hayward,  Hallgrove,  Bagshot,  Surrey.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Entries, 
September  15  ;  open.  October  24-November  9. 
(Secretary,  Magyar  Amatorfenykepezok,  Orsz.  Szb- 
vetsege,  Budapest  \TI,  Erzsebet-kbrut,  9,  Hungan*). 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  .\nnual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Entries,  September  21  ;  open, 
October  14-17.  (E.  George  Alderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holborn, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. 
(Entries  close  in  Tokyo,  September  30  ;  open,  November 
Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photographic 
Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Johnson's  “  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow).— Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  I936-Februar\’  4,  1937-  K.  N. 

Mathur,  D.Sc.,  A.R.P.S.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  .Amateur 
Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  University, 
Lucknow.)  Entrv  forms  obtainable  also  from  the 
Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictoiial 
Photography  (.Antwerp).— Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937*  (J* 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr. 
69,  Antwerp.) 


FACTS  and  FORMULA 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  unc^er  this  heading 
in  evei*y  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formulae  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5  X  3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5^  x  3^  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  ”  Facts  and  Formula.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  fid. 


PERMITS 


18. 


Hand  cameras  can  be  used  in  practically 
all  the  London  Parks  and  Open  Spaces. 
If,  however,  a  stand  camera  is  used  a  per¬ 
mit  is  required.  For  the  Royal  parks,  i.e., 
Hyde  Park,  Green  Park,  St.  James’s  Park, 
Regent’s  Park,  Bushy  Park,  and  Hampton 
Court  Park  and  Gardens,  permission  can  be 
obtained  from  the  Secretary,  H.M.  Office  of 
Works,  Storey’s  Gate,  Westminster,  S.W.i. 

For  all  other  parks  in  the  London  area 
xmder  the  control  of  the  L.C.C.,  permission  is 
granted  on  application  to  the  Chief  Officer, 
Parks  Department,  County  Hall,  Westmin¬ 
ster  Bridge,  S.E.i. 

Hand  cameras  and  cin^  cameras  for  sub¬ 
standard  film  can  be  used  without  permission 
in  the  Zoological  Gardens  (Regent’s  Park 
and  Whipsnade).  For  staiid  cameras  a 
fee  of  2s.  fid.  is  charged.  Apply,  The  Secre¬ 
tary,  Zoological  Society,  Regent’s  Park, 
London,  N.W. 


For  Burnham  Beeches,  Epping  Forest, 
Coulsdon  Common  and  Highgate  Woods, 
permission  for  stand  cameras  is  obtained 
from  the  Town  Clerk,  Guildhall,  E.C.2. 

For  Castles,  permission  is  granted  in  most 
cases  on  personal  application. 

For  Cathedrals,  permission  to  use  a  camera 
is  generally  granted  on  application  to  the 
Dean.  In  most  cases  a  fee  is  charged. 

For  Westminster  Abbey,  apply  the  Chap¬ 
ter  Clerk,  The  Sanctuarv,  Westminster. 
Fee  of  5s.  is  charged  for  each  photograph. 

For  St.  Paul’s  Cathedral,  apply  the  Dean’s 
Verger. 

For  The  Tower  of  London,  apply  the  Resi¬ 
dent  Governor. 

Houses  of  Parliament,  apply  the  Secretary, 
Lord  Chamberlain’s  Office,  House  of  Lords. 


19.  EXPOSURES  FOR  MOVING 


OBJECTS 

rpHE  following  tables  are  designed  to  indicate  minimum 
exposures  for  moving  objects  passing  across  field  of  lens 
at  appr  oximately  25  yards  distance,  ami  f/  number  required  for 
correct  exposure.  The  e.vposures  given  are  based  on  those 
required  by  films  and  plates  rated  as  ultra-rapid  in  The  A.P.” 
monthly  exposure  table. 

To  use  the  tables  :  First  note  the  shutter  speed  required  in 
table  A.  Then  note  the  fl  number  required  in  table  B.  Finally, 
alter  this  f/  number  according  to  table  C. 

TABLE  A. 


Shutter 

Type  of  Subject. 

Speed  in  m.p.h. 

Speed. 

Pedestrians 

5  ) 

I /50th 

Slow  Moving  Traffic 

10 

i/iooth 

Sailing  Races 

15 

i/i5oth 

Foot  Races 

Rapidly  Moving 

20 

I /200th 

Traffic 

25 

i/25oth 

Cycle  Races  . . 

Horse  Galloping  . .  f 

30 

i/300th 

40 

i/400th 

High  Diving 

50 

I /500th 

Speedway  Racing  . . 

60 

i/6ooth 

TABLE  B. 


Shutter  Speed  ..  5o,'ioo|i50 

200 

250I300  400^5ooj6oo 

F/  No.  (Bright  .  | 

Sun)  . .  ’  16 1  n  II 

8 

8  Is. 6  5.6  41  4 

F/  No.  (Dull)  '  II  -  II  8 

8 

5.6|5.6  I  4i  4i  4 

TABLE  G. 


In  May,  June,  July, 
August 

F/  number  as  stated  above. 

In  March,  April,  Sep¬ 
tember,  October  . . 

Double  the  aperture  stated 
above. 

In  January,  February, 
November,  December 

Treble  the  aperture  stated 
above. 

It  should  be  noted  that  the  apertures  given  above  are  the 
smallest  permissible,  and  that  if  a  loss  in  depth  of  focus  is  of 
no  consequence,  the  next  larger  stop  may  be  used. 


107 


49 


July  22nd,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
o  6  aMEMATOORAPHER  o 


^Deaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  :  “  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  ot  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him.  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehani  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Ad^dce,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  \\Titten,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  .“^11  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism,*’ 
as  the  case  may  be.  {7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  lior  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  iso,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 

Subscnption  Rates  :  United  Kingdom  Canada  17I4,  Other  Countries  igjtper  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 
Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.I.  Telephone:  Waterloo  SSSS-  Telegrams  :  A maphot,  Sedist,  London. 


Cine  Exposures. 

For  rapidly-moving  objects  various  tables  of 
exposures  have  been  published,  and  these  expo¬ 
sures  may  be  i /500th  or  i /1,000th  of  a  second,  to 
get  a  sharp  image.  Why  is  it,  then,  that  sharp 
pictures  are  obtained  with  the  comparatively 
long  exposures  of  a  cine  camera  ? 

W.  M.  (Monmouth.) 

The  separate  cine  pictures,  or 
"  frames,”  are  not  sharp  all  over  in  such 
cases.  The  rapidly-moving  parts  are 
more  or  less  blurred  in  each  frame,  as  an 
enlargement  from  one  would  clearly  show. 
When  the  film  is  projected,  the  rapid 
sequence  of  blurs  conveys  the  impression 
of  rapid  movement. 

Chloro- Bromide  Developer. 

Will  you  supply  me  with  a  glycin  formula  for 
chloro-bromide  paper  ?  I  want  one  that  will 
make  it  possible  to  vary  the  tone.  A.  F.  (Lanark.) 

Make  up  these  two  solutions  ; — 


Sodium  sulphite 

2 

oz. 

Sodium  carbonate 

oz. 

Glycin  .  . 

4 

oz. 

Water  to 

20 

oz. 

Sodium  carbonate 

4 

oz. 

Potassium  bromide 

10 

grs. 

Water  to 

20 

oz. 

The  standard  solution  is  A,  one  part  ; 
B,  one  part  ;  water,  two  parts.  Warmer 
tones  are  obtained  by  increasing  the 
exposure,  and  adding  a  rather  larger 
proportion  of  B,  and  more  water. 
Careful  experiments  must  be  made  to 
arrive  at  the  correct  adjustments. 

Ammonium  Persulphate. 

Although  there  is,  I  know,  a  formula  for  a  stock 
persulphate  solution  that  will  keep,  I  cannot  trace 
it.  Can  you  help  me  ?  M.  A.  S.  (Swansea.) 

A  formula  is  ; — 

Ammonium  persulphate  .  .  i  oz. 
Sodium  sulphite  .  .  .  .  2  oz. 

Sulphuric  acid  .  .  .  .  50  min. 

Water  to  .  .  .  .  .  .  10  oz. 

The  working  solution  is  i  oz.  of  this 
and  9  oz.  of  water. 


Converging  Uprights. 

Iq  the  accompanying  photograph  of  Windsor 
Castle  why  do  the  upright  lines  slope  towards 

*  each  other  ?  Is  the  lens  at  fault,  or  should  I 
have  used  a  smaller  stop  ?  O.  C.  (Grantham.) 

Neither  of  the  suggestions  you  make 
has  anything  to  do  with  the  case.  You 
tilted  the  camera  upwards  in  order  to 
include  the  tops  of  the  buildings.  This 
must  not  be  done  except  with  cameras 
having  a  swing-back.  A  rising-front, 
which  can  be  brought  into  action  even 
with  a  hand  camera,  will  often  do  away 
with  any  need  for  pointing  the  lens 
upwards,  but  if  no  such  movement  is 
fitted  the  only  alternative  is  to  do  what 
you  yourself  have  done.  It  is  generally 
possible  to  remedy  the  distortion  when 
enlarging  from  the  negative. 

Time  and  Temperature. 

If  I  know  the  tank  development^time  at  a  tem¬ 
perature  of  65°  Fahr.  how  can  I  tell  what  allow¬ 
ance  to  make  for  other  temperatures  ? 

D.  C.  (Taunton.) 

As  you  presumably  have  no  reference 
table  for  the  developer  you  use,  we  would 
suggest  that  you  try  a  method  that  has 
been  recommended.  The  usual  time  of 
development  at  65°  is  20  minutes,  and 
65+20=85.  You  will  find  that  the 
number  of  degrees  and  the  number  of 
minutes  will  make  the  same  total  in 
other  cases.  Thus  at  62°  you  give 
23  minutes. 

Equivalent  Focus. 

What  is  the  significance  of  the  word  “  equivalent  ” 
used  in  regard  to  the  focus  of  a  lens  ? 

C.  R.  (London.) 

If  it  is  said  that  a  lens  has  an  equivalent 
focus  of  X  inches,  it  means  that  the 
scale  of  the  image  is  the  same  as  that 
of  a  “  single  ”  lens  with  a  focal  length 
of  X  inches.  With  a  single  lens  the 
distance  from  lens  to  screen  is  its  focal 
length  ;  wdth  other  forms  of  lenses  this 
is  by  no  means  always  the  case. 

108 


Fixing  Film. 

After  I  have  developed  and  rinsed  a  spool  of 
filin[can  I  cut  it  up  for  fixing  ?  L.'  K.  (London.) 

There  is  no  reason  against  this,  pro¬ 
vided  you  do  not  expose  the  film  to 
actinic  light  while  cutting,  and  you 
should  get  the  films  into  the  fixing 
bath  as  quickly  as  possible.  You  must 
also  see  that  the  films  are  moved  about 
so  that  the  hypo  has  free  access  ;  they 
must  not  lie  in  heaps. 

Stale  Bromide  Paper. 

Some  time  ago  you  described  a  method  of  restoring 
oid  bromide  paper  which  gave  foggy  prints  ;  can 
you  repeat  the  instructions  for  my  benefit  ? 

B.  P.  C.  (Norwich.) 

Carry  out  operations  in  a  light  safe 
for  bromide  paper.  Soak  each  sheet 
for  one  minute  in  : — 

Potassium  permanganate  5  grs. 

Sulphuric  acid  .  .  .  .  30  min. 

Water  .  .  . .  .  .  50  oz. 

Transfer  for  one  minute  to  a  bath  of 
water  containing  20  grs.  sodium  sulphite 
to  the  ounce.  Wash,  and  either  use  at 
once  or  dry  it  in  the  dark  for  future  use. 

Artigue  Process. 

Where  can  I  obtain  Artigue  paper,  of  which  I 
have  seen  occasional  examples  in  exhibitions  ? 

F.  L.  (London.) 

We  have  been  unable  to  trace  any 
source  of  supply  in  this  country.  Workers 
of  the  method  often  prepare  their  own 
paper,  as  in  the  case  of  gum-bichromate, 
which  it  somewhat  resembles.  The  same 
remarks  apply  to  a  kindred  method — 
Papier  Velours.  You  will  find  instruc¬ 
tions  for  preparing  the  paper  and  working 
both  processes  in  The  Dictionary  of 
Photography,  under  the  heading  "  Ar- 
tigue’s  Process.” 

Supplementary  Lens. 

With  a  fixed-focus  camera  what  is  the  rule  for 
finding  the  focus  of  a  supplementary  lens  to 
bring  near  objects  into  focus  ?  How  can  I  find 
the  new  values  of  the  stops  ?  S.  B.  (Hull.) 

The  focal  length  of  the  lens  must  be 
equal  to  the  distance  of  the  object  from 
the  lens.  If  you  want  to  get  an  object 
sharp  at  6  ft.  from  the  lens  you  must 
add  a  convex  lens  of  72  in.  focal  length  ; 
if  the  object  is  4  ft.  away,  a  48-in.  lens. 
No  one  lens  will  serve  for  all  distances. 
The  f/  value  of  the  stop  is  unaltered 
in  these  cases. 

Thermometer  Degrees. 

How  can  I  convert  Fahrenheit  degrees  into 
Centigrade,  and  vice  versa  ?  C.  D.  L.  (Stafford.) 

Fahrenheitto  Centigrade:  Subtract 32, 
multiply  by  5,  and  divide  by  9.  Centi¬ 
grade  to  Fahrenheit  :  Multiply  by  9, 
divide  by  5,  and  add  32. 

Casket  Lenses. 

I  have  heard  “casket”  lenses  mentioned.  Can 
you  tell  me  briefly  what  is  their  special  con¬ 
struction  and  use  ?  T.  M.  (Conway.) 

Formerly  several  makers  produced 
sets  of  single  lenses  of  various  focal 
lengths,  all  threaded  so  as  to  screw  into 
one  mount,  either  one  or  two  at  a  time. 
Singly  and  in  combination  they  gave 
the  equivalent  of  a  considerable  range 
of  lenses — single,  rectilinear  and  wide- 
angle.  The  set  of  lenses  was  fitted  into 
a  case  or  casket — hence  the  term,  which 
has  no  reference  to  the  construction. 
The  utility  of  such  a  set  is  obvious. 


50 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Things  youve  always  longed  for 


Who,  of  the  world’s  workers.^has  not  longed  for  early  retirement  with  leisure 
and  sufficient  means  to  indulge  in  one’s  hobbies.  Even  the  greatest  gluttons 
for  work  have  fallen  a  prey  to  such  daydreams,  in_tho  same^way’as  the  most 
modest  photographer  hasjoften  longed  to  own  ^ 


'eiaa. 


Although  the  retirement  dream  may  not  come  true— the  Leica  dream  can.  No  need  to 
wait  until  your  ship  comes  home.  For  the  modest  sum  of  15/6  a  week  you  can  enjoy  all  the 
thrills  of  Leica  photography.  That  is,  photography  all  the  year  round — in  any  light — at 
any  time  of  day  or  night.  The  range  of  Leica  photography  is  so  comprehensive  that  it  is 
impossible  to  deal  adequately  with  it  in  a  single  small  advertisement. 

W/th  its  interchangeable  lenses  and  other  practical  accessories  there  is  no  photographic 
problem  which  the  Leica  cannot  successfully  tackle.  Every  lens  is  coupled  with  the  built-in 
precision  range-finder,  making  focussing  quick  and  easy.  The  focal-plane  shutter  has  the 
amazing  range  of  speeds  from  I  to  I /1, 000th  sec. 

Numerous  other  features  are  explained  in  Leica  literature^  sent  post  free  on 

request. 

LEICA  PRICES  : 

£26  10  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  payments  of  61/10 

£30  10  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  payments  of  71/2 

£39  10  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  payments  of  92/2 

£43  0  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  payments  of  £5  0  4 


Model  11,  with  f/3.5  Elmar 
Model  111,  with  f/3.5  Elmar 
Model  111,  with  f/2  Summar 
Model  Ilia,  with  f/2  Summar 


Over  SCO  Leica 
Accessories 
actually  in^ 
iStock, 


The  most  generous  exchange  allowance  in  the  trade.  Ask  for  parficu/ars  of  special  Wallace  Heaton  facilities  to  registered  Leica  owners. 

WALLACE  HEATON  LIMITED 

119  &  127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.1 

Phones:  Mayfair  0924-5-6-7 .  Also  at  47,  Berkeley  St.,  W.l,  and  43,  Kensington  High  St.,  W.8 


Question 


"What  is  the  best  film  to  use  for  general 
outdoor  photography  at  this  time  of 

?rr 


Answer 


"  'Panatomic' — undoubtedly.  It  is  fully  panchro¬ 
matic,  renders  the  colours  of  the  countryside  in 
their  true  black-and-white  relationships,  gets  full 
doud  detail.  And  it  has  a  superfine  grain — 
makes  rich  contact  prints  and  clear  brilliant 
enlargements  however  small  the  negatives. 
'Panatomic'  is  made  in  Roll  Films  and  Film  Packs, 
and  in  35  mm.  form  for  miniature  cameras.  Get 
some  from  your  Kodak  Dealer  to-day.  " 


KODAK  LIMITED 


KODAK  HOUSE 


K  I  N  G  SWAY 


LONDON,  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHERS  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5X 


xxiv  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENT_ July  22.  1936 


THE 

London  Salon  of  Photography 

1936. 


SENDING-IN  DAY,  Wednesday,  September  2nd. 

THE  TWENTY-SEVENTH  EXHIBITION  promoted  by  the  Members  of  the  London  Salon 
of  Photography  will  be  held  at  The  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours, 
5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i,  from  SATURDAY,  12th  September,  to  loth  October,  1936. 


CONDITIONS  OF  ENTRY  (Please  read  carefully). 

1.  Pictures  must  not  be  framed  ;  but  may  be  mounted  or  unmounted.  Each  picture  must  bear  on  the  back  clearly  written 
a)  name  of  artist ;  (b)  number  and  title  of  picture,  corresponding  to  particulars  on  the  Entry  Form. 

2.  When  mounts  are  used  they  should  conform  to  the  following  sizes — 25  x  20,  20  x  16,  or  15  x  12  ;  but  no  mount  to  exceed  25  x  20  ; 
and  it  is  suggested  that  white  or  light-toned  mounts  be  employed.  Prints  may  be  of  any  shape  or  size,  provided  they  do  not  exceed 
the  limits  of  the  mounts  as  given  above. 

3.  All  packages  of  exhibits  from  abroad  must  be  clearly  marked  on  the  outside  :  “  Photographs  for  Exhibition  only — No 
Commercial  Value — To  be  returned  to  Sender.”  No  prices  to  bt  marked  on  the  prints. 

4.  Pictures  sent  unmounted  will  be  suitably  mounted  by  the  Salon  Committee  and  all  accepted  pictures  will  be  shown  under  glass. 

5.  Pictures  must  be  sent  by  post  or  parcels  post,  packed  fiat  and  properly  protected  with  stiff  cardboard  and  adequate  wrappings, 
addressed  to  ;  THE  HON.  SECRETARY,  The  London  Salon  of  Photography.  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i. 

6.  All  pictures  for  the  exhibition  must  arrive  at  the  above  address  on  or  before  Wednesday,  September  2nd.  Entries  may  be 
delivered  by  band  at  the  Gallery  on  that  date  only 

7.  The  Entry  Form  for  pictures  from  abroad  must  be  sent  separately  by  post,  together  with  entry  and  packing  fee  of  5s.  (this 
fee  covers  any  number  cf  pictures  from  one  exhibitor).  Exhibitors  residing  in  the  British  Isles  may  enclose  Entry  Form  and  fees  with 
their  pictures. 

8.  Pictures  sent  by  post  will  be  repacked  in  the  original  wrappings  and  returned,  carriage  paid,  after  the  close  of  the  exhibition. 

Q.  As  applications  are  made  from  time  to  time  to  The  London  Salon  of  Photography  for  permission  to  reproduce  pictures  from 

the  walls  of  the  Gallery,  exhibitors  are  asked  to  signify,  in  the  space  provided  for  the  purpose  below,  whether  they  have 
objection  to  such  permission  being  given.  The  copyright  in  all  cases  remains  the  property  of  the  authors  of  the  prints. 

TO.  The  Committee  assure  intending  exhibitors  that  the  greatest  care  will  be  taken  of  all  work  submitted,  but  they  do  not  accept 
any  responsibility  for  loss  or  damage,  either  during  transit  or  at  the  Gallery. 

If  pictures  are  sold  a  Commission  of  15%  is  payable  to  the  Salon. 

The  submission  of  pictures  will  be  understood  to  imply  acceptance  of  the  above  conditions. 

Notification  of  acceptance  of  pictures  \vill  be  sent  out  as  soon  as  possible. 

A  Catalogue  will  be  sent  to  each  exhibitor. 


ENTRY  FORM. 

To  THE  Hon.  Secretary,  The  London  Salon  of  Photography,  5A,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i. 

Sir, — I  submit  the  undermentioned  Photographs  for  the  consideration  of  the  Selection  Committee,  and  I  enclose 

Postal  Order  (or  International  Money  Order)  of  the  value  of  5/-  to  cover  Entrance  Fee  and  the  cost  of  return  postage. 

Reg.  No.  A,  B  or  C  Number  oa'  Title  of  Picture. 

(leave  blank).  (leave  blank).  |  Picture.  | 


1 


2 


3 


4- 


5 


6 


Name . 

(State  Mr.,  Mrs.,  or  Miss) 

Address . 


I  Agree 

TO  Condition  9, 
Yes  or  No. 


1  he  attention  of 
exhibitors  resid¬ 
ing  in  countries 
outside  Great 
Britain  is  spec¬ 
ially  directed  to 
Conditions  3  and 

7. 


©.Readers  of 
The  Amateur 
Photographer  <& 
Cinematographer 

who  are  preparing 
work  for  this  year’s 
Salon  may  use  this 
page  as  an  ENTRY 
FORM. 

SEE  CONDITIONS. 


©,  Intending  Exhibitors 
who  are  unable  to 
secure  extra  Entry 
Forms  in  time  may 
prepare  their  own  on 
plain  paper  provided 
theconditions  of  Entry 
are  adhered  to. 


52 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XXV 


•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

^  SORRY,  SIR!* 

Your  negatives  are  not  worth  printing. 
They  are  very  badly  over-exposed.” 


DO  YOU  REALISE 

that  the  money,  time  and  temper 
wasted  on  this  ruined  film  would 
cover  one  of  the 

12  MONTHLY  C  fij 
INSTALMENTS  of  3S.  Od. 

necessary  to  purchase  a 

NEW  MODEL  ^^AVO” 
EXPOSURE  METER? 


Cash  Price  £3 


OUTSTANDING  FEATURES 


•  Extremely  high  sensitivity. 

•  Exceptionally  compact. 

•  Suitable  for  cini  or  stills. 

•  For  Interiors  or  exteriors. 

In  spite  of  the  very  low  price  we  can  with  every 
confidence  state  that  the  Avo  Meter  is  equal  in 
every  respect  to  others  on  the  market  at  double 
the  figure. 

•  WE  HAVE  TESTED  THEM. 

•  OUR  CUSTOiyiERS  HAVE  TESTED  THEM. 

•  HEAR  WHAT  THEY  SAY. 

And,  finally,  fill  in  the  Coupon  below  and  obtain 
our  extra  special  “  Plus  ”  allowance. 


POST  THIS  TO-DAY.  # 

Please  send  me  full  details  of  the  new  **  Avo  *'  A 
Model  II  Exposure  Meter,  in  which  1  am  interested*  S 
Also  please  quote  me,  without  any  obligation  on  • 
my  part,  your  highest  Introduction  ’’  Allowance  ? 
on  my  present  meter,  which  is  a  0 

• 

. : 

Name  .  J 

Address  .  0 

.  • 


THE  CAMERA  €0 

3S0.  VjuixhMll  'Vridgt  <Aoajd.  VUttri*.  SMi/. 


I 


i 


SECOND-HAND 

BARGAINS 

3Ax2j  LATEST  SOHO  REFLEX,  f/3.5  Eoas  Xpres,  3  D.D. 
slides,  hide  case.  All  as  new.  Cost  £35 _  £24*7*6 

2ix3I  ZEISS  IKON  SUPER  IKONTA,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Com- 
pur,  case  and  lens  hood.  Cost  £20,  As  new  £23*J2*6 

2tx3i  ZEISS  IKON  ICARETTE,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  D.A.  Corn- 
par,  rise  and  cross,  double  extension,  plate  back,  3  slides  and 
focussing  screen.  Unused,  in.  original  box.  PiA.IO-C 

Cost  £17  los . 

6-EXPOSURE  ROLLEIFLEX,  f/4.5  Zeiss  £0,1 7, fi 

Tessar,  leather  case.  Perfect  .  f  *0 

31x2i  T.-P.  JUNIOR  SPECIAL  REFLEX,  f/4.5  CQ^IO.C 
Goerz  Dogrnar,  6  slides,  P.P.A.  New  condition. .  XO*  Jl^*D 
3*  X  2i  CONTESSA  NETTEL  TEAK  TROPICAL  PLATE  CAMERA, 
f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shatter,  rise  and  cross,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  F.P.  aflapter,  12  elides,  case.  First-class  tO,  7,  C 
outfit,  costing  over  £20.  In  excellent  condition. .  XO*  #•” 
18-od-V.P.  LATEST  WIRGIN  MINIATURE,  f/2.9  Schneider 
Radlonar,  Compur  shutter,  collapsible  lens  mount,  optical 
finder,  fitting  for  range-finder.  As  new.  Marvel¬ 
lous  value . 

WESTON  PHOTO-ELECTRIC  CINE  METER, 

Just  overhauled  by  Westons.  Perfect . 

2tx3t  FOTH  ROLL  FILM,  f/4.5  anastlgmat, 

S-speed  T.  and  B.  shutter . 

21  square  WATCH  POCKET  CARBINE,  f/7.7 
Aldis  Uno,  .l-speed  shutter.  In  good  condition. . 


£6:15:0 

£1:17:6 

£1:17:6 

£1:5:0 


FOUR  ONLY:  BRAND  NEW 

“  PLANOVISTA  ” 

TWIN-LENS  REFLEX  CAMERAS 
AT  A  REDUCTION  OF  22^% 

A  Remarkable  Offer— not  to  be  missed  ! 
Takes  twelve  2l-ia.  square  pictures  on  standard  2ix3t  spool. 
Fitted  with  pair  f/3.5  7.5-cm.  Planar  anastigmats,  giving  ir¬ 
reproachable  definition 
for  viewing  and  taking. 
The  focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter  is  of  reliable  de¬ 
sign  and  gives  speeds 
from  l/25th  to  l/500th 
sec.  Collapsible  lens 
hood  fitted  with  fo¬ 
cussing  magnifier,  and 
of  a  neat,  handy 
shape.  Complete  with 
lanyard,  In  leathercase. 

Present  List 
Price  £12  10  0 


GAMAGES  PRICE 

£8:7:6 


I  MONTHLY  { 

■14/91 


.  OB  12  MONTHLY 
*  PAY- 
I  HENTS 
I  OF 


■BRAND  NEW- 


“IHAGEE  ULTRIX” 
CAMERAS 

AT  A  BIG  REDUCTION 

2^  X  31  Folding  Roll  Film  Cameras. 

Fitted  f/4.5  lhagce  anastlgmat, 
delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
rapid  and  absolutely  rigid  self- 
erecting  movement,  brilliant  re¬ 
versible  and  direct-vision  finders, 
hinged  back,  pressure  plate  and 
simple  loading  device.  Fully 
guaranteed. 

Preient  List 
Price  £6  IDs. 

OAMAOES 

PRICE  Qng 

-  —-—1 
OR  12  M(  FHLY 
PAY¬ 
MENTS 
OF 


GAMAGES 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.0.1 


Phone:  8484, 


Reflex  Cameras 
for  Roll  Films  ! 


The  “PILOT” 

The  smallest  reflex  camera  on 
the  market.  Measures  only 
6  X  2J  X  li  in.  Magnifier  over 
ground-glass  screen  for  ultra¬ 
sharp  focussing.  Simple  lever 
movement  to  change  the  film ; 
automatic  exposure  Indicator. 
Size  of  picture  3x4  cm.,  16 
exposures  on  V.P.  film. 

With  1/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
in  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/30(>th 

sec . £17  10  0 

With  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
in  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 

sec .  £20  0  0 

E-vtra  charge  for  Rapid  Compur 
shutter,  1  to  l/600th  sec. 

£15  0 

Velvet-lined  Leather  Case,  with 
sling  .  £1  0  0 


VOIGTLANDER 
“BRILLIANT  ” 

Picture  size  6x6  cm* 
(21  x21  in.),  12  exposures  on 
31  x  21  film,  the  full-size 
picture  seen  on  the  focussing 
screen. 

With  f/7.7  Voigtar  lens.  2- 
speed  shutter  ....  £2  5  0 
With  f/6.3  Voigtar  lens.  3- 
speed  shutter. ...  £3  15  0 
With  f/4.5  Skopar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter  1  to  l/30Uth  sec. 

£5  15  0 

Extra  for  Rapid  Compur 
shutter,  1  to  l/500th  sec. 

£10  0 


ZEISS  IKON 


1C 


IKOFLEX 


Picture  size  6x6  cm.  (21x21  In.), 
12  exposures  on  81x21  film. 
With  Novar  f/4.6  lens,  Derval 

shutter  .  £7  15  0 

With  Novar  f/4.5  lens,  in  Kilo 
shutter,  1  to  l/i75th  sec.  £8  10  0 
With  Novar  f/4.5  lens,  in  Rapid 

Compur  shutter .  £10  2  6 

With  Zeiss  f/3.8  Triotar,  In  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th  see. 

£14  15  0 

With  Zeiss  f/3.5  Tessar,  in  Rapid 
Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/500th  sec. 

£20  10  0 


“ROLLEIFLEX”  AND 
“ROLLEICORD” 

These  cameras  show  a  full-size  picture  6x6 
cm.  (21  x  21  in.),  on  the  focussing  screen  and 
give  12  exposures  on  standard  size  31x21 
roll  films. 

RoUeiflex,  with  f/3.6  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  in 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/500th  sec. 

£25  0  0 

New  Model  II  Rolleicord,  with  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Triotar  lens,  in  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 

sec .  £14  10  0 

Ditto,  with  f/3.6  Zeiss  Triotar  lens,  in  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  1  to  l/300tb  sec ....  £16  0  0 


K.W.  REFLEX  BOX 

The  K.W.  Reflex  Box  Is  the  •mallest 
roll-film  reflex  camera  taJdng  31X21  in. 
roll  film.  It  measures  only  4|x  31  x  4| 
In.,  and  weighs  only  31  oz.  Shutter 
speeds  l/25th,  l/50th  and  1/lOOth  sec., 
also  Time  and  Brief 
exposures.  With  f/6.3 
anastlgmat  lens  In  focus¬ 
sing  mount,....  £3  13  6 
With  f/4.6  Steiuheil  Acti- 
nar  anastlgmat  lens  In 
focussing  mount. 

£5:5:0 

Leather  caae . 12s.  6d. 

CAMERAS  TAKEN  IN 
EXCHANGE. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  Co.  Ltd..  iUS..’w%' 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


53 


XXVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


The ‘MINIATURE’ 
POCKET  TRIPOD 

This  DOW  de  loie  quality  Pocket 
Tripod  is  made  0!  light  metal,  the 
outer  sections  covered  in  black  ribbed 
celluloid.  The  height  o!  the  Tripod 
when  fully  extended  is  44i  in.  Length 
when  closed  7  in.  Fitted  with  non-slip 
rubber  shoes.  The  weight,  including 
the  leather^case,  is  14  oz.  only.  The 
case  has  a  glove-button  fastening 
and  is  fitted  with  a  loop  for  attaching 
to  the  waist-belt  or  for  carrying  on 
the  shoulder-strap  of  a  camera  case. 
A  perfect  Tripod  for  use  with  a  minia¬ 
ture  camera.  Price,  including  leather 

pocket  ca8e_^. .  42/- 


The ‘WALLET’ 
POCKET  TRIPOD 

This  new  de  luxe  quality 
Pocket  Tripod  is  made  of  light 
metal,  the  outer  sections 
covered  in  black  ribbed 
celluloid.  The  Tripod  folds 
flat  when  not  in  use,  and 
weighs  only  15  oz.,  including 
the  leather  case.  The  length 
of  the  Tripod  when  closed  is 
8^  In.,  and  the  height  when 
extended  is  46  in.  The  leather 
case  measures  9  x  2^x1  in., 
and  has  a  glove-button 
fastening.  It  is  fitted  with  a 
loop  for  attaching  to  the 
waist-belt  or  for  carrying  on 
the  shoulder-strap  of  a 
camera  case. 

Price,  including  leather  ^  , 
pocket  case .  .511 /• 


RUBBER  TRIPOD  SHOES 


Will  fit  on  the  spikes 
of  most  metal  tri¬ 
pods  and  prevent 
the  tripod  slipping 
on  polished  floors. 
Per  set  of  three,  9d. 

Postage  2d.  extra. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  St.,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


122,  WIGMORE  STREET,  PORTMAN 
SdUARE,  LONDON,  W.1 

THIS  WEEK’S 
SPECIAL  BARGAINS 


3i  X  2*  Soho  Precision.  3  double  book-form  elides  (no  lens),  leather 

lee....'. .  £10  0  0 

3i  X  2t  Ensign  BoUFilm  Reflex,  f/4. 5  Aldleand  leather  case  £7  0  0 

3i  X  2i  Miroflex,  f/4.6  Tessar,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case 

£20  0  0 

3i  X  2J  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  f/4.5  Ross,  3  D.D.  slides,  Grafiex 


roll-holder,  leather  case .  £20  0  0 

i-pl.  Adams*  Minex  de  Lnxe,  f/4.5  Tessar,  3  D.D.  slides,  hide  case 

£28  0  0 

i-pl.  Soho  Reflex  (latest  model),  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  pigskin  case. 

New  condition  . .•  •  •  *  ® 

10  X  8  Kodak  View  Camera,  6  double  dark  slides,  15-in.  f/6  Stigmatic, 

Luc  shutter  and  case.  New  condition .  £28  0  0 

5x4  Graflex  Roll  Film  Bolder .  £1  10  0 

Pathe  Baby  Cine,  with  clock-work  motor  and  case . £3  0  0 

Pathe  No.  200-B  Projector,  resistance  and  case .  £10  0  0 

No.  1  Auto.  Kodak,  R.R.  lens,  speeded  shutter .  £1  10  0 


No.  la  Auto.  Koditk.  f/7.9  lens,  speeded  shutter,  leather  case 

£1  10  0 


No.  la  Auto.  Kodak,  f/5.6  anastigmat,  Kodamatic  shutter  and 

case .  £2  10  0 

l^opical  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Ross  lens,  Compur  shutter,  leather 

case .  £7  0  0 

Rolleicord,  f/4.5,  ever-ready  case .  £12  0  0 

Twin-lens  Reflex, f/3. 5  ana8tigmat,for  roll  film,  leather  case  £16  0  0 

No.  la  Superb  Ikonta,  f/4.6  Tessar,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
1  to  l/250th  sec.,  for  2  pictures  x  H  or  one  4J  x  2i,  complete  in 

ever-ready  case  .  £15  10  0 

Zeiss  Model  I  (k)ntax,  Soimar  f/2  lens,  complete  in  ever-ready  case. 

New  condition .  £32  0  0 

New  Zeiss  16-mm.  Kinamo,  the  smallest  cine  camera  made,  f/2. 7 

Tessar  lens.  Listed  £22 . £15  0  0 

Second-hand  Photoscop  Electric  Ueter .  £2  0  0 

Second-hand  Uetrophot  Exposure  Meter . 17s.  6d. 


The  above  have  all  been  overhauled  and  are  in 
good  working  condition.  Send  remittance  with 
order.  Packing  and  postage  free. 


BRUCES 

Superior  Fine-Grain 
Developing  Service 

FOR  ALL  MINIATURE  NEGATIVES 


FEA TURES 

Compensating  Fine-Grain  Developer 
used  EXCLUSIVELY. 

Over-exposed  negatives  reduced 
immediately  free  of  charge. 

Every  surface  and  grade  of  paper 
stocked  and  most  suitable  selected 
for  each  individual  negative. 

Special  LEICA  processing. 

LISTS  FREE. 

WE  GUARANTEE  THE  BEST 
POSSIBLE  RESULTS. 


28a,  BROADWAY,  EALING, 
LONDON,  W.5 

Telephone:  EALING  1033. 


WHAT'S  THIS? 

N. 

C. 

E. 

GOOD  HEAVENS,  MAN- 
WHY  THAT’S  THE- 

Newport 
Cam  ERA 
Exchange 

5  HIGH  ST.,  NEWPORT,  Mon. 

^  THEY  GIVE  THE  BEST 
S  ALLOWANCES  in  the  TRADE 

I  — KO(/  TRY  THEM 

$••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 


BRADY  & 
MARTIN 

SELECTED 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

i-pi.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  ,  Cooke  f/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

case  .  £8  0  0 

4i  X  2i  Goerz  Roll  Film  Tenax,  Dogmar  f/5,  Compur. 

As  new .  £4  10  0 

6x6  cm.  Ikoflex,  Novar  f/4.5.  As  new.  Cost 

£7  15s.  For .  £5  10  0 

Leica  Standard,  Hektor  f/2.5,  case,  range-finder, 

As  new .  £14  17  6 

“  Dist"  Distance  Meter.  Shop-soiled . 17s.  6d. 

Justophot  Exposure  Meter,  in  case . 15s.  Od. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Ideal  9x12  cm.,  Tessar  f/4.5,  S.  slides, 
F.P.A.,  case.  Latest  model.  As  new  £11  10  0 
i-pl.  Field  Camera,  3  D.D.  slides,  R.R.  lens,  T.-P. 

shutter  .  £1  5  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Ideal  3i  x  2i,  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter,  case.  As  new .  £8  10  0 

Ensign  Kinecam,  f/s.fi  lens,  case.  Cost  £18  i8s. 

As  new  .  £12  12  0 

Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/2.5  and  Telephoto,  with 

case.  Cost  £18  i8s.  As  new .  £12  10  0 

Rolleiflex  6x6  Automatic,  f/3.8,  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £16  10  0 

i-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  7-m.  Cooke  Aviar 
lens,  6  slides,  leather  case.  As  new. .  £6  15  0 
5x4  Goerz  Anschutz,  old  pattern,  f/6.8  lens,  3 

D.D.  slides,  leather  case .  £2  15  0 

A  large  range  of  New  Cameras,  Cine  Cameras,  Pro¬ 
jectors  and  Accessories.  Part  Exchange. 

29,  MOSLEY  STREET, 

N  E  WC  ASTLE-upon-TYN  E 

Established  1855. 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 


GUARANTEED  SNIPS 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar,  E.R.  case.  As  new 

£55  0  0 

Leica  III,  Black,  f/2  Summar.  As  new  £29  10  0 
Leica  I,  Black,  f/3. 5  Elmar,  interchangeable. 

Perfect .  £10  0  0 

Contax  I,  slow  speeds,  latest  model,  f/2  Sonnar 

lens,  E.R.  case .  £28  10  0 

F/4  Sonnar  Lens  13.5-cm.,  for  Contax.  Perfect 
£13  19  6 

Contax  Filters,  42-mm.,  Red,  Yellow  and  Yellow- 

Green.  Each . 10s.  Od. 

F/2  Summar  Lens,  for  Leica,  5-cm,  £12  10  0 
20-cm.  Telyt  Lens  1/4.5,  with  reflex  attachment, 

for  Leica .  £30  0  0 

Rolleiflex  6x6,  Automatic,  f/3.8  Tessar.  As 

new .  £16  10  0 

Rolleicord  I,  6x6,  f/4.5  Triotar.  Cost  £ii  153. 

£8  5  0 

F/4.5  Ross  Xpres  Lens,  8i-in.  focus.  Perfect 

£7  17  6 

Ombrux  Electric  Exposure  Meter  ...  £1  19  6 
i-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Tessar,  12  slides. 

Beautiful  condition  .  £7  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  Icarette  3ix  2i,  for  films  and  plates, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  D.E.,  4  sUdes  £9  17  6 
Zeiss  Ikon  Ideal  3ix2J,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A. 
Compur,  D.E.,  rising  and  cross,  4  slides,  F.P. 
adapter .  £9  17  6 

NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE.  Phone;  22655. 


54 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


J^av  22,  1936 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  CinemaiograpJier  (Supplement)  1 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS  : 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2li.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  In  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  Issue  :  13  consecutive 
Insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  oCBces,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Olllces,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renlleld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  tor  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  lirst  following 
In  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

It  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
In  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathesoope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [2472 

SUPER  Nettel  24  x  36,  Tessar  f/2.8,  Albada 
view-finder,  lens  hood,  filter,  ever-ready  case  ; 
as  new,  £17  ;  deposit. — 82,  Hereford  Rd.,  London, 
W.2.  [4171 

Newman  &  GUARDIA  31x21  Folding  Reflex, 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5  ;  perfect  condition,  £18. — 
H.  P.  L.  C.,  Pierhead  House,  Wapping.  [4188 

SUPER  Ikonta  2.}x3:t,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  ever- 
ready  case  ;  perfect,  £13. — Bryson,  54,  Hamilton 
Rd.,  Brentford.  [4252 

1-PLATE  Klimax,  Lukos  shutter  III,  Aldis  Uno 
4  f/7.7  lens,  bifocal  anastigmat  f/11,  16,  23, 

32,  45,  8  plate-holders,  case  and  stand. — Bougton, 
131,  Frindsbury  Rd.,  Rochester,  Kent.  [4253 

REFLEX-KORELLB,  f/3.5  Tessar,  E.R.  case,  filter, 
extension  tube  ;  in  perfect  condition,  £14/10  ; 
approval  against  deposit. — Cartwright,  Optician, 
Galashiels.  [4254 

jpo  Rolleicord,  Triotar  f/4.5,  metal  body,  ever- 
dUO  ready  case,  good  condition  ;  wanted, 
Ikonta  520F  or  Super  Ikonta  530. — Roper,  Casterton, 
Camforth.  [4255 

Etui  9x12  and  i-pL,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
double  ex.,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  stiff 
leather  case,  with  Zeiss  Mirax  Enlarger  to  fit  ; 
all  in  excellent  condition,  £10/10  ;  7  days’ 

approval  against  cash. — ^Elliott,  Kimmeridge,  Col¬ 
lege  Close,  Harrow  Weald.  [4259 

For  Sale. — Sanderson  J-pl.  Camera,  Goerz  lens,. 

accessories  ;  all  in  excellent  condition. — Apply, 
8,  Lilybank  Gardens,  Glasgow.  [4260 

CHROMIUM  Leica  HI  Camera,  Summar  f/2, 
ever-ready  case  ;  absolutely  as  new  ;  used  only 
twice,  accept  £31  for  quick  sale. — Box  8654, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4264 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3,  filter,  30/-  ;  Campro,  case, 
17/6  ;  Lumiere  Prism  Binoculars,  case,  35/-. 
— Prickett,  East  End  House,  Ditcliling.  [426’7 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

PERSONAL  ” 
CAMERA 
COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


THE  PRIVATE  LIFE 
OF  ELMAR  ACOOS 

It  was  precisely  at  three  o'clock  in  the  afternoon 
on  the  glorious  first  of  June  that  Elmar  Acoos 
first  saw  the  light  of  day.  Born  of  aristocratic 
parents  in  the  family  mansion  at  .Wetzler, 
Elmar  thrived  from  a  very  early  age,  and  with 
the  passing  of  time  soon  achieved  a  remarkable 
resemblance  of  his  grandsire,  one  Hektor  of 
Lysum,  who  had  in  his  time  travelled  completely 
round  the  world  in  search  of  adventure. 

Elmar's  mother,  a  likeable  and  robust  woman, 
had  shared  in  her  husband’s  trips,  so  it  was 
not  entirely  unnatural  that  young  Elmar  should 
follow  in  his  parents'  footsteps  as  the  years 
rolled  by.  At  the  time  our  story  commences, 
Elmar  had  been  sent  to  England  to  continue 
his  studies,  and  after  a  rather  nasty  piece  of  the 
North  Sea  had  been  satisfactorily  traversed, 
Elmar  arrived  safely  and  sound  in  London, 
and  took  lodgings  at  20,  Mortimer  Street.  It 
was  at  this  period  that  there  was  a  shortage  of 
youngsters  of  friend  Elmar’s  calibre  in  the  West 
of  England,  and  in  response  to  urgent  appeals 
Elmar  decided  to  “  go  West  ”  and  duly  arrived 
in  Bristol,  that  ancient  city  noted  for  the  Uni¬ 
versity,  Clifton  College,  Clifton  Suspension 
Bridge.  Tobacco  factory,  George’s  very  excel¬ 
lent  beer,  and,  of  course,  the  old-established 
photographic  dealers,  Messrs.  M.  W.  Duns- 
combe  Ltd.,  whose  premises  are  situated  in  the 
Tramway  Centre,  and  alongside  the  water¬ 
front,  the  rendezvous  of  the  local  photographic 
enthusiasts  (the  shop,  not  the  water-front). 

Elmar  very  quickly  made  friends  with  his 
numerous  playmates,  and  developed  a  strong 
affection  for  Miss  Telyt  Toolp,*  in  fact,  both 
were  seen  together  on  many  occasions  in  the 
Giraffe  House  at  the  famous  Bristol  Zoo. 
Another  bosom  pal  of  Elmar  was  Professor 
Lenz,  that  notorious  character  who  migrated 
to  Bristol  from  London  some  nineteen  months 
ago,  having  safely  dodged  his  creditors  and 
outwitted  the  Headmaster  of  Narkover  College. 

As  this  enthralling  serial  is  concerned  with 
Elmar  Acoos,  and  not  the  misadventures  of 
Professor  Lenz,  we  will  speedily  continue  to 
deal  with  the  former.  Time  passed  very 
swiftly  and  pleasing  with  friend  Elmar,  who  was 
soon  initiated  into  the  art  of  modern  business 
methods  in  Messrs.  Dunscombe's  emporium  and 
was  permitted  from  time  to  time  to  inspect  much 
of  the  correspondence  that  flowed  continuously 
from  the  post  box  to  the  managing  director’s 
private  sanctum  and  there  sorted  by  a  special , 
trained  staff  of  handwriting  experts — just  part 
of  the  celebrated  **  Service  Supreme.” 

NEXT  WEEK:  ELMAR  DOES  A  DEAL 

♦  “  Leica  Prices,”  3rd  edition,  published 
E.  Leitz,  Loudon.  0/-  net.  (Post  free) 

FROM 

M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


Deposit  System 


Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  he  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.” 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 


Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 
payment  for  deposits  or  advertise¬ 
ments  should  be  made  payable  to 
ILIFFE  &SONS  LTD.,  andcrossed 


&  Co. 


b^te^^ein^^aitraeeabl^^^os^t^ransi^jhoul^j^ 


IMPORTANT  NOTICE 

Owing  to  the  August  Bank  HoUday,  the 
issue  of  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHER  &  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ” 
for  August  5th  must  be  closed  for  press 
earlier  than  usual. 

MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 
for  insertion  in  that  issue  can  be  accepted 
up  to  WEDNESDAY,  July  29th. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


l-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Field,  5  D.D.  slides, 
2  2  lenses,  tripod,  good  condition,  30/-  ;  also 
Rhaeo  Finder,  new,  5/-  ;  Summum  Plate  Tank, 
3ix2i,  7/6;  Tripod  Board  for  Sibyl  Vitesse,  8/6. 
— Hooper,  65a,  Callcott  Rd.,  N.W.6.  [4263 

1^x15  cm.  Folding,  Tessar  f/6.3,  Compur,  double 
J.U  extension,  rising  front,  F.P. A.,  slides,  case  ; 
perfect  condition,  £4  ;  deposit. — Frampton,  The 
Mount,  Bishopstoke,  Hants.  [4265 

ZEISS  Contax  I,  Sonnar  f/2,  as  new,  unmarked 
(cost  £41),  Helios  exposure  meter  attachment 
(cost  £5),  filter  and  ever-ready  case,  complete,  £31. 
— Box  8262,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4266 
0  0/0  Buys  Kodak  Retina  (f/3.5  lens),  with  3 
ot'O/  O  colour  filters,  auxiliary  portrait  lens,  3 
spools  Panatomic  film  ;  perfect  condition. — Apply, 
BM/PRESS,  London,  W.C.l.  [4270 

Dekko  cine,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  as  new,  £8/12/6  ; 
we  have  the  new  Ditmar  in  stock. — Below. 

Leica  infra-red  Filter,  15/-  ;  3i  x  2i  Zodel 
Plate  Camera,  f/4.5,  D.E.,  2  slides,  F.P.A., 
£3/15. — Below. 

Latest  Model  Weston  Meter,  as  new,  £4  ; 

Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur, 
£6/17/6. 

CHROMIUM  Model  H  Leica,  Elmar  f/3.5  ; 

absolutely  as  new,  ever-ready  case,  £22. — 
Below. 

31x21  Cameo,  f/4.5  Aldis,  Compur,  £2/10; 

2  16-mm.  Fihno,  Cooke  f/3.5,  focussing,  £10. — • 
Below. 

CYRIL  HOWE  (recommended  by  Messrs.  E. 

Leitz  for  Leica  developing  and  enlarging). 
Cheap  St.,  Bath.  [4271 

Qlx2i  Roll  Film  Ensign,  Ensar  f/4.5,  leather 
O4  case,  £2/15. — 251,  Liverpool  Rd.,  N.l.  [4273 

Etui  4ix3i,  D.E.,  Compur,  de  luxe  case  red 
morocco,  plates  or  film  pack,  6  plate-holders, 
screen,  magnifier,  tripod  and  case,  etc.  ;  cost  £28  ; 
as  new,  £15. — -Bennett,  14,  High  St.,  Littlehampton. 

[4274 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


55 


2  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


SPECIAL  SELECTION  OF  APPARATUS  INDISTINGUISH¬ 
ABLE  FROM  NEW.  DON'T  MISS  THIS  OPPORTUNITY, 
BUT  ACT  AT  ONCE.  WIRE  C.O.D.  or  send  MONEY 
ORDER  OR  CHEQUE.  See  and  try  what  you  want  on  5 
days'  approval,  and  be  satisfied.  You  will  be. 

Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  35-mm.  536  24L,  f/3.5  Tessar,  ever-ready  case. 

New  April.  Uumarkecl.  Co8t£23  10s.  For .  £19  10  0 

Zeiss  Ikoflex  1, 12  2i  x  2i,  1/4.5  Novar  anaetigmat,  Ders'al  shutter. 

Unmarked.  Cost  £7  15s.  For .  £5  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530, LCp  R,  f,  3.6  Tessar,  16  pictures  on  standard 

film,  ever-re;uiy  case.  Cost  £20.  For .  £15  0  0 

Zeiss  Maximar  Folding  Plate  3>  ^  2i,  double  extension,  rise  and 
cross,  f.4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  4  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case. 

Latest  model.  Cost  £15  3s.  For.... .  £9  10  0 

SiX'’20  Duo  Kodak,  16  pictures  on  standard  film,  f/3.5  anastigmat, 
Compur  shutter,  filter,  leather  case.  New  April,  £10  lOs.  For 

£7  10  0 

Ensign  Special  Reflex  i-pl.,  revolving  back,  f/3.5  Aldis,  3  slides, 

F.P.  atlapter.  New  April.  Cost  £15  5s.  For .  £9  10  0 

Soho  Reflex  P.C.,  (no  lens),  6  D.O.  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Listed 

£30.  As  new .  £10  0  0 

Welti  Roll  Film  24  •  36  mm.,  f/2.9  Schneider  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

Cost  £10.  For  .  £7  10  0 

Wirgin  RoU  Film  3t  <  21,  f/3.9  anastigmat,  D.A.  Compur  shutter. 

8  or  16  pictures .  £5  5  0 

Wirgin  Folding  Plate  34  x  21,  double  extension,  rise  and  cross,  f/2.9 

Meyer  Trioplan,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  3  slides .  £7  10  0 

Baky  Roll  Film,  16  pictures  on  standard  film,  f/2.‘J  Steinheil  in 

D.A.  Compur .  £5  2  6 

Ombrux  Electric  Meter,  £2  0  0.  Frinsen,  £2  5  0.  Sixtus,  £3  15  0 
T.-P.  Imperial  1-pl.  Enlarger,  5-in.  condenser,  ditTuser,  micrometer 

focussing,  lone  ejrtension,  f,'6  Aldis  anastigmat .  £5  15  0 

T.-P.  Imperial,  as  above,  with  f  7.7  anastigmat .  £5  5  0 

Zeiss  Mirex  1-pl.,  for  use  with  own  camera, ’£2 ,5  0;  or  with'caraera 
and  f/6.3  anastigmat .  £3  5  0 

CASH,  EASY  TERMS,  OR  PART  EXCHANGES. 

OPEN  ALL  DAY  SATURDAYS. 

Telephone  :  WALTON  1129. 


F.EJONES^ 

a.BREEZE  Hat..  LIVERPOQL.9^ 


Photo  Trading  Co.Ltd. 


•THE  GHALLEY  PLATE  CAMERA* 

• 


o 
0 

FOR  THE  SERIOUS  WORKER.  • 


3^  X  2^  Plate  and  Film  Pack  ;  lens  :  f/2.9  Zeranar, 
giving  pin-point  definition ;  shutter :  latest 
pattern  giant  size  Compur,  with  rotary  speed 
control  and  D.A.  mechanism. 

Rack  focussing,  D.  extension,  with  rising  and  cross 
front,  both  actuated  by  spiral  gear. 

Body  :  all-metal  with  finest  leather  covering  and 
hinged  struts.  Solid  stirrup  front,  with  substan¬ 
tial  carriage  to  carry  large  optical  unit. 

With  f/2.9  Zeranar.  Price  . .  £9  7  6 

Or  9  monthly  instalments  of  21/10. 


Change  Alley, 

SHEFFIELD,  1 

Telephone  26255 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSEs""] 


IVEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
It  Camera  Specialists,  oner  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

31x2}  Newman  &  Guardia  Sibyl  Vitesse  Folding, 
2  focussing,  rising  and  cros.s  front,  N.  &  G. 
reflex  finder,  fitted  Ross  Xpres  f/3.5,  speeded 
shutter,  }  to  l/loOth,  3  D.P.  holders,  F.P.  adapter, 
Wratten  filter,  tripod  board,  leather  case  for 
camera  ;  fine  condition,  £20. 

31x2}  Newmian  &  Guardia  Folding  Reflex, 
2  Serrac  f/4.5,  Dallmeyer  Dallon  f/5.6,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  £25/10, 

VEST  Pocket  Kodak  Series  III  (Autographic), 
reversible  finder,  Kodak  anastigmat  f/6.3, 
Diomatic  shutter,  and  case,  £2/10. 

31x2}  Zodel  Folding  Pocket,  double  extension, 
2  high  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible 
finder,  fitted  Zodellar  anastigmat  t/3.8,  Compur 
D.A.  shutter,  1  to  l/250th,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
Justophot  exposure  meter,  leather  case,  £4/17/6. 

5x4  Tropical  Model  Improved  Artist  Reflex, 
rack  focussing,  rack  rising  front,  deep  triple 
detachable  hood,  revolving .  back,  focal-plane 
shutter,  l/14th  to  l/800th,  fitted  Dallmeyer  8x5 
Rectilinear  f/7.5,  F.P.  adapter,  £7. 

ZEISS  Ikon  Contax  Camera,  fitted  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/2.8,  fully-speeded  shutter,  ever-ready  case  ; 
perfect  condition,  £22/10. 

1-PLATE  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane  Camera, 
4  fitted  Series  IB  Celor,  focal-plane  shutter,  3 
D.P.  holders,  roll-holder,  leather  case  ;  perfect 
condition,  £5/17/6. 

31x2}  Contessa  Nettel  Roll  Film  Camera, 
4  f/6.3  Gonastigmat,  Derval  shutter,  £1/5. 

9x12  Roth  Super-speed  Press  Focal-plane  Camera, 
wire-frame  and  direct  finders,  silent  quick- 
wind  focal-plane  shutter  (self-capping),  speeds 
l/5th  to  1/1, 000th,  patent  top  scaling,  fitted 
Meyer  Trioplan  f/3,  deep  lens  hood,  3  D.D.  slides, 
leather  case  ;  list  price  £54  ;  our  price  £36. 

W 'ANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

LEICA  III,  Summar  f/2,  E.R,  case  ;  perfect 

optically  and  mechanically,  £27. — F.  Dunker- 

ley,  Innisfree,  Garstang.  [4275 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  lens,  cost  £17/10  ; 

accept  £15  ;  takes  16  pictures  on  2}x3}  film, 
new,  in  perfect  condition  ;  deposit  system. — Last, 
7,  Athelstan  Rd.,  Colchester.  [4277 

1-PLATE  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  Camera,  Zeiss  f/4.5  lens, 
4  slides,  F.P. A.,  leather  case,  £5/10. — Below. 

LEICA  I,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter, 
case,  £6/10. — Box  8655,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.  ’  ’  [4278 

IjlXAKTA  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case,  £14/14  ; 

J  4x4  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case,  £10/10, — 
Box  8664,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4284 

Baby  Sibyl,  Tessar  f/4.5,  case,  8  slides,  F.P. A., 
£8. — Loop,  Kingsway,  Ewell,  Surrey.  Seen 
London.  [4285 

31x2}  Etui,  w'ith  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  double 
2  extension,  £3/10  ;  Contax,  f/2.8,  slow  speed, 
with  ever-ready  case,  £18  ;  Sonnar  f/4,  13.5-cm. 
Lens,  £12  ;  Tessar  f/8,  2.8-cm.  Lens,  £8  ;  also 
accessories. — Box  8665,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4286 

ROLLEIFLEX,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur,  case, 
filter,  £7/15. — Phone/write,  Murray,  Pinewood 
Studio,  Iver.  [4287 

SOHO  Reflex,  f/4.5  Goerz,  leather  case,  daylight 
changing-bag,  3  double  dark  slides,  film  and 
plate  magazine,  magnifier,  portrait  extentation,  film 
pack  adapter  ;  in  perfect  condition,  £23. — .(delder, 
55,  St.  Mary  Axe,  E.C.3.  [4289 

Model  a  Exakta,  f/2.8  Zeiss,  perfect  condition, 
leather  case,  £17/10  ;  deposit  system. — 
Box  8666,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4290 

LEICA  IHa,  unused,  as  new,  chromium,  f/2 
Summar,  speed  1/1, 000th,  £31. — Box  8667, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4291 

ROLLEICORD  (unsoiled),  f/3. 8  Triotar,  E.R. 

case,  £10,  cost  £15  ;  Rolleiflex,  good 
condition,  f/3. 8  Tessar,  case,  etc.,  £13. — Long- 
bottom,  28,  Flint  Green  Rd.,  Acocks  Green, 
Birmingham,  Tel.,  ACO  0856.  [4293 

CERTOTROP  3}x2},  Xenar  f/2.9,  detachable 
Compur,  double  ex.,  6  slides,  R.F.H.,  F.P. A., 
£10,  nearest. — Box  8668,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4297 


GUARANTEED  CAMERA 

BARGAINS 

All  our  second-hand  cameras  are 
overhauled  in  our  own  workshops. 


Contax  II,  fl2  Sonnar,  E.R.  CAA 

case.  ,\s  new . 

Contax  II,  f/z.S  Tessar,  E.R.  C^’7 

Contax  I,  il2  Sonnar,  E.R.  case.  COC 

As  new  . 

Contax  I,  (12.8  Tessar,  E.R.  TOT 

case.  As  new . 

Leica  III,  f/3.5  Hektor,  purse  CO  A 
case,  filter,  lens  hood.  As  new  IiA** 
3}x2}  Graflex,  f/4.5  2eiss  Tessar,  F. 
ter,  6  D.D.  slides,  case.  Per-  £10 

3x2  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar,  .CC  , 

Compur.  Perfect .  Ai v  • 

Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  Compur,  PC  , 
Kodak  f/3.5.  As  new .  • 


:0:0 

:10:0 

:0:0 

:10:0 

:0:0 

P.  adap- 

:10:0 

5:0 

17:6 


PEARSON  g  DENHAM 

(PHOTO)  LTD. 

BOND  STREET, 
LEEDS. 


Phone 

22114 


Estd. 

1876 


RAINES  for 

LEICA  SERVICE 

and  processing  of  all 
miniature  films. 

THE  NAME  OF  RAINES 

has  stood  for  QUALITY  for 
over  40  years  and  is  a  guar¬ 
antee  of  first-class  treatment 
— from  developing  the  films 
to  framing  the  enlargements 

You  pay  no  more  for 
Raines  service  —  the 
best  in  the  World. 

Send  for  particulars — 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 
the  studios,.  EALING,  W.5 

Telephone  :  Ealing  3177 


56 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME-USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  3 


WELTUE,  new  pattern,  16-on-3ix2i,  combined 
coupled  range-finder  and  view-finder,  f/2.9 
Schneider,  Conipur ;  as  new,  £14. — 45,  Newing¬ 
ton  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773).  [0037 

F/2.8  Tessar,  Super  Ikonta,  2ix2},  £19/10; 

F/3.5,  Super  Speed  Cameo,  3Jx2i,  £9;  F/3.5, 
Voigtlander  Superb,  2ix2i,  £12  ;  Baby  Soho  Reflex, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  £11/10  ;  i-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  12-in.  f/4.5  Telephoto,  £14;  34x2^  Pahnos, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  £8/10. — 83,  Headcorn  Rd.,  Thornton 
Heath,  Surrey.  [4294 

5x4  Soho  Reflex,  Pentac  f/2.9,  6  double  slides, 
leather  case,  £20  ;  P.C.  Soho  Reflex,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Mackenzie  slide,  12  envelopes,  leather 
case,  £10,  or  near  offer.— Culsham,  202,  Portland 
St.,  Southport.  [4295 

LEICA  I,  interchangeable,  1/3.5  Elmar,  E.R. 

case,  adjustable  hood,  as  new,  £10  ;  also 
latest  Dekko  Cine,  1/3.5  lens,  with  case,  new, 
cost  £7/18/6,  sell  £5;  wanted,  3ix2i  Enlarger, 
exchange  considered. — Edwards,  5,  Abbots  Tilt, 
Hersham,  Walton-on-Thames.  [4296 

SUPER  Ikonta,  as  new,  1/3.5,  Ifxflt,  range¬ 
finder,  Compur  Rapid,  £15,  or  nearest. — Morris. 
32,  Allerton  Rd.,  N.16.  [4298 

OK -MM.  Dollina,  f/2.9  Radionar,  Compur,  as  new, 
Oo  tank,  vertical  enlarger,  f/3.5  anastigmat, 
accessories  ;  offers,  or  exchange  530U  Super  Ikonta. — 
Flatt,  9,  Whickham  View,  Gateshead.  '  [4300 

Reflex,  3}x2J,  Aviar  f/4.5,  l/lOth  upwards, 
6  slides,  good,  nearest  £4. — Johnson,  218, 
Moorgate  Station  Chambers,  E.C.2.  [4301 

LEICA  Model  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar, 
medium  filter  ;  almost  new,  £32. — Snoxell, 
George  Hotel,  Walney  Island,  Barrow.  [4303 

CONTAX  I,  as  new,  used  once,  f/1.5,  in  case  ; 

cost  £57  ;  £42/10. — White,  19,  Adney  Park 

Rd.,  Teddington,  Middlesex.  [4304 

1-PLATE  N.  &  G.  Reflex,  f/4.5,  £4/10;  3}x2J 

4  Sibyl,  Xpres,  £6  ;  3ix2i  Roll  Film  Tenax, 
f/6.8,  Compur,  45/-;  45x107  Stereoflectoscope, 

Heliars  1/4.5,  changing-box,  £7/10;  6x13  Reflex 

wanted. — E.  L.  Dumiett,  Garnalds,  Cuckfleld,  Sussex. 

[4305 

PLAUBEL  Makinette  3x4,  f/2  Supracomar,  Leitz 
flnder.  Rapid  Compur  1 /500th,  specially 
obtained  to  order  last  year  ;  splendid  condition, 
£18/10. — Boag,  Watton,  Norfolk.  [4306 

ZEISS  Baby  Ikonta,  Novar  f/6.3,  50/-,  or  exchange. 
— 24,  Lettsom  St.,  Camberwell.  [4310 

SOHO  Reflex,  i-pl.,  Cooke  f/3.5,  7i-in.,  revolving 
back,  3  slides,  £16  ;  Ross  Telecentric  f/6.8, 
17-in.,  £8,  bargain. — Dunkly,  2,  Paradise  Lane, 
Kettering  [4311 

4x4  Automatic  f/2.8  Rolleiflex,  E.R.  case. 
Alter  ;  perfect  order,  £12/12  ;  deposit. — Wills, 
Trevelyan,  Bodmin.  [4313 

T.-P.  i-pl.  Reflex,  f/4.5,  sell,  £4.— Windle,  33, 
Abel  St.,  Burnley.  [4314 

1-PLATE  T.-P.  Duplex,  f/2.9  Pentac,  14-in.  f/5.6 
4  Dallon  Telephoto,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather 
case,  £16/10,  or  lenses  separate,  £7/10  each  ; 
want  3ix2i  Outfit. — Thorne,  4,  Ridley  Place, 
Newcastle-on-Tyne.  [4315 

POSTCARD  Ensign  Folding,  f/6.3  Aldis,  takes 
roll,  plates  or  pack,  leather  case  ;  used  three 
times  ;  perfect,  cost  £9  ;  take  £5. — Thomas, 
Ashfleld,  Blackberry  Lane,  Halesowen,  Birmingham. 

[4316 

TINA  Camera,  i-pl.,  f/4.5,  adapter,  stand, 
U  complete,  £5,  or  offer.— Hands,  52,  Bristol  Rd., 
Birmingham.  [4317 

Kodak  Six-16,  KS.  f/4.5,  Compur  S.,  leather 
case,  6  guineas  ;  Kodak  Six-16,  K.  f/7.7, 
Kodon  S.,  35/6;  Ensign  3ix2i  Speed  Film 

Reflex,  Ensar  f/4.5,  leather  case,  5  guineas  ;  above 
as  new. — Fitch,  Marks  Tey,  Colchester.  [4318 

Three  super  Bargains. — Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  Compur  normal,  8  or  16  on  120,  as 
new,  £11  ;  Ensign  Auto-Range,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur  normal,  cost  £12/15,  shop-soiled  only, 
£9/9  ;  1936  Dekko  Cine,  1/1.9  Dallmeyer,  as  new, 
£8/10,  cost  £10/18/6  ;  all  guaranteed  perfect  ; 
deposit. — Felling,  17,  Tumham  Green  Terrace, 
Chiswick,  W.4.  Chiswick  2784.  [4319 

Ensign  speed  Film  Reflex,  3i  x2i,  Aldis  Uno 
f/4.5,  leather  case,  £4. — 8,  Coleridge  Avenue, 
Penarth.  [4320 

■|^x8  Camera,  3  slides,  no  lens,  shutter,  tripod, 
30/-  ;  Four  Doulsle  Plate-holders,  fit  3 
Cartridge  Kodak,  3/6.— Martin,  Swythewood  Cottage, 
Horsted  Keynes,  Sussex.  [4321 

Rolleiflex  6x6  Automatic,  Compur  shutter, 
f/3.8  Tessar,  complete  with  cine-fllm  attach¬ 
ment,  ever-ready  case  ;  this  camera  was  a  presenta¬ 
tion  gift  and  has  barely  been  used,  cine  attachment 
never  used  yet ;  in  perfect  condition,  £18,  or 
would  separate  ;  cost  over  £80. — Kirsten,  Milldene, 
Blockley.  Gloucester.  [4323 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  WCI 


BEST  EXCHANCE  &  DEFERRED  TERMS 


‘SERVICE’  GEM 

I7ew  Improved  Model  in  Unbreakable 
Bakelite,  Fine-grain  Finish. 
Takes  16  pictures  on  standard  21  x  31 
roll  film,  fitted  with  1/2.9  Steinheil 
Cassar  Anastigmat,  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter,  speeded  from  1  to 
l/250tb  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  direct  optical 
Tiew-flnder,  leather  bellows,  focussing 

adjustment.  Price  £6:15:0 

Or  12  equal  payments  of  11/9  per 
month. 

Velvet-lined  Leather  Case.. 78.  6d. 
Ever-ready  Case  . 12s.  6d. 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  WCI 


‘SERVICE  ’  ACCESSORI ES 

Write  tor  Latest  Accessory  List 

STILL  and  MOTION 
PHOTOGRAPHY 


MODERN  DEVELOPING  TANKS 


THE  SUPERKINO 


‘LJLLIPUT’ 

MIDGET 

TRIPOD 

7  in.  closed,  46  in.  open.  Weight 
10  oz.,  in  stout  Doralumlnium. 
Spring  catches.  OO  /_ 

Price  / 

Zip  Case  (leather),  4/6  extra. 


“SERVICE”  WAFER 


FOLDING  PLATE  3^x2^ 


With  f/3.6  Meyer 
Trioplan,  delayed 
Compur  shutter,  1 
to  l/23Uth  sec., 
T.  and  B.,  rise  and 
cross  front,  double 
extension,  brilliant 
and  direct-vision 
view-finders,  hooded 
focussing  screen,  3 

■c'-Zir  £6:12:6 

Or  12  payments 
of  11/8  per  month. 

F.P.A . 8f.  0d. 

RoU-flim  Adapter, 
178.  6d. 

Slides . 2s.  3d. 

Leather  Case,  best 
quAilty  . . .  .IZs.  6d. 


“IKOFLEX 


n  6x6  cm.  12  EXPOSURES 
ON  2jx3i  FILM. 

Twin-lens  roll-film  reflex  aa  Illus¬ 
trated,  6x6  cm..  12  exposures  on 
31x2i  film. 

With  Novar  f/6.3  lens.  Berval 

shutter .  £6  12  6 

Or  12  monthly  payments  of  11/7, 
With  Novar  f/4.5  lens.  Derval 

shutter .  £T  15  0 

Or  12  monthly  payments  of  13/6. 
With  Novar  f/4.5  lens,  in  KUo 
shutter,  fully  speeded..  £8  10  0 

Or  12  monthly  payments  of  14/10 

IKOFLEX  MODEL  II 

A  de  luxe  model  with  f/3.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens,  in  Compur  shutter,  1 
to  l/500th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  Reflex 
focussing,  with  large  magnifier. 
\  also  direct-vision  flnder,  automatic 
numbering  device,  well  finished  in 
fine  leather  £90*10*0 
covering....  IV^w 


♦“SERVICE”  WOOD  TRIPOD. 
53  In.  lilgh. 

Ideal  for  Reflex  or  Cine  Cameras. 
Adjustable  sliding  legs  M'ith  clamping 
screws  ami  T-screwe.  Price,  ^ /Q 

Postage  6(1.  extra.  each  ^ 

”  SERVICE  ”  PROFESSIONAL 
TRIPOD  AND  TOP. 

For  half-  or  whole-plate  cameras. 
Three-fold,  68  in.  high,  *9  0/15 
18  In.  closed.  Price  iO/0 


CINE-HEAD  PAN, 
TILT,  etc.,  15/- extra 

Suitable  for  any  above 
tripods. 

Ball-and-socket  Head,  small  size, 

9  2/9  •  each. 


As  Illustrated. 


Daylight  loading 
for  36-inm.  films, 
Leica,  Contax,  etc., 
panchromatic  de¬ 
veloping  safely  con¬ 
trolled,  constructed 
of  acid-proof  bake- 
llte. 

Price 


THE  PERPLLa  uiMiVERSAL  TANK,  for  all  size  films  from  1|  x2l 

(V.P.)  to  2J  X  4i,  for  dark-room  loading.  Price .  £16  0 

THE  PEREINO,  for  35-mm.  Leica  and  Contax  films,  dark-room  load¬ 
ing.  No  apron.  Price .  £16  0 

THE  SUPERPLEX,  Universal  daylight-loading  tank  for  all  sizes, 
V.P.  to  2ix4i  in.,  developing,  fixing  and  washing  all  in  daylight 

Price  £2  6  0 

THE  JUNOPLEX*  for  V.P.  (If  x2i)  film  only,  dark-room  loading 

Price  £110 

THE  SUPER  JUNOPLBX,  for  V.P.  roll  film,  automatic  daylight 


loading.  Price .  £1  16  0 

All  above  tanks  constructed  of  bakelite,  easy  to  clean  and  nnaflected 
by  chemicals.  Write  for  descriptive  price  lists  of  tanks. 


‘SERVICE’  ROLL-FILM  ADAPTERS 


Offered  by  The  Service 


Company 

REFLEX- 

KORELLE 


A  POPULAR 
MIRROR 
REFLEX. 


For  12  exposures 
(2^x2^)  on  8- 
exposure  3^x2^ 
roll  film. 


Focal-plane  shutter — one  control 
speeds  1/lOth  to  1/dOOth  sec.  and  I 


Prices  with  ; 

F/3.5  Victar  .  £10 

F/2.9  VicUr  .  £11 

F/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar .  £17 

F/2,8  Zeiss  Tessar .  £19 


for  setting  and  changing  film, 
.,  reflex  and  D.V.  focussing. 

Or  12  payments  : 

10  0  Per  month . 18/4 

11  0  Per  month . 20/2 

17  0  Per  month . 31/2 

19  0  Per  month  ....34/10 


For  standard  8< 
exposure  31  x  21 
roll  film. 


Correct  winding, 
pan.  window 
screen,  fittings  for 
most  standard  plate 
cameras. 

Each. . . . 


17/6 


Also  for  16  and 
exposures  on  31  x2i 
film.  ■  O  ■  £5 

Each  *  ■  mOm%3 


Adapters  for  J-pl.  cameras,  taking  31x21  roll  film,  at  above  prices. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


57 


4  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,;' 1936 


JOHNSONS 

-  30,  GLOUCESTER  RD., - 

BRIGHTON 

SOUTH  COAST  CAMERA  MART 
THIS  WEEK’S  OFFERS 

Ooatax  1,  Zeiss  Soonar  f/2,  speeded  i  to  1/1, 000th  sec. 

£41  0  0 

Contax  I,  Zeiss  Soim&r  f/1.5,  E.K.  case.  Cost  £57  lOs. 

Perfect  condition  .  £44  0  0 

Contax  I,  Tessar  f/3.5.  Cost  £31.  New  condition  £18  0  0 
Zeiss  Miroflex  9  x  12  cm.,  Tessar  f/4.5,  hlter,  8  single  slides, 

F.P.A.  Cost  £44  lOs.  Little  used .  £24  17  6 

BoUeicord  II,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5,  latest  model. .  £16  0  0 
Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  21  x  21,  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  Rapid,  1 

to  l/400th.  Cost  £28  lOs.  Equal  new .  £24  5  0 

Voigtlander  Bessa,  8  or  16  on  31  x  21,  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur 
D.A.  shutter,  1  to  l/250th  sec.  Cost  £8  88.  Equal  new 

£6  19  0 

Rolleiflex]2l  x  21,^auto.,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  1 
to  l/500th  sec.,  E.B.  case,  lens  hood,  filter,  Proxars.  Cost 

£30  .  £21  0  0 

^  Six  2a  Brownies.  List  price  16s.  Shop>soiled  only  Ss,  6d. 
h  Agfa  Speedex  31 X 21,  f/8.8.  Cost  SOs.  Perfect. ..  .35s.  Od. 

T.«P.  Special  Reflex  31  x  21,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  R.F.  adapter, 
6  slides,  case,  etc.  Cost  £15.  Perfect  condition . .  £7  19  6 
Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/7.7.  Perfect  order. .  £1  15  0 
Kodak  P.C.  3a  Special,  Tessar  f/6.3.  Compound  shutter, 

1  to  l/200th  sec.  Cost  £16.  Perfect  condition _ £3  5  0 

Uno  Cameo  31  x  21  Plate,  Aldls  f/6,  all  movements,  Compound 
shutter,  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  12  slides,  leather  case  . .  £2  0  0 
Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  16<on-31  x  21,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur 

Rapid,  1  to  l/400th  sec .  £18  12  6 

Voigtlander  Virtue,  16-on->31  x  21,  Skopar  f/4.6,  D.A.  shutter, 
l/25th  to  1/lOOth.  Cost  £7  2s.  6d.  New  condition  £6  7  6 
Agfa  Speedex  31  x  21,  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th. 

Cost  £6  6s .  £5  5  0 

Dekko  Cine  Camera  9.5-mm.,  T.  and  H.  f/2.6,  slow,  fast  and 

still  exposures.  Cost  £7  16s.  6d.  As  new .  £5  12  6 

Zeiss  Sonnar  Telephoto  1/4,  13.6-cm.,  for  Contax.  Cost 

£21  178.  6d.  Equal  new .  £16  10  0 

Ensign  E/10  Model  33/-  AU'Distance.  As  new.. 25s.  Od. 
Zeiss  ikonta,  Novar  f/6.3,  Telma  shutter,  D.A.  Cost  £5  58. 

Very  slightly  used  only .  £4  2  6 

4^raw  Telescope,  2-in.  objective,  bound  leather  with  cap. 

As  new . '. .  £1  10  0 

No.  2  Portrait  Brownie,  and  case.  Listed  178.  6d.  As 

new  . 10s.  6d. 

la  Folding  Brownie.  Good  condition . 27$.  6d. 

Keep  your  apparatus  op  to  date  by  taking  advantage  of  our 
exchange  facilities.  Personal  attention  given  to  all  enquiries. 
WRITE  FOR  NEW  ZEISS  CATALOGUK 


SAVED,^ 

ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  .  .  . 


TEITEL’S 


Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deliberate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 


POST 


5/- 


FREE. 


Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 

TO 

CINE  /  VVe  »ljo  supply  Teltel’s  NEW  LIFE 
USERS  /  for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 


Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE 


H.  POTTS 


LIMITED 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES  ~| 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


Salex  Focal-plane,  4ix6  cm.,  Tessar 
O/w/O  f/4.5,  F.P.A.,  6  slides,  4  Agfa  film 
packs. — Holdup,  69,  Briarfield  Avenue,  Finchley. 

[4324 

Nagel  Pupille  3X4  cm.,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8, 
Compur,  optical  finder,  list  £18/10,  with 
Leitz  Fokos  range-finder,  leather  case  ;  perfect, 
£13/10. — Waller,  374,  Winchester  Rd.,  Southampton. 

[4325 

3],x2i  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Keflex,  Cooke  f/4.5, 
2  9  slides,  focussing  magnifiers,  F.P.A. ,  leather 
case  ;  cost  £16  :  perfect  condition,  £7/15. — 

Gibson,  Orleton  Llys,  Oswestry.  [4326 

CUNNINGTON,  Broadmead  Rd.,  Folkestone. — 
Highest  exchange  allowances  ;  write  for 
quotation,  any  model. 

Ensign  de  Luxe  i-pl.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  lens, 
case  ;  splendid  condition.. — Above. 

KORELLE  3ix2i,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur, 
optical  view-finder  ;  new,  £8/8. — Above.  [4327 

Bargain. — Lelca  II,  black,  rigid,  f/2  Summar, 
£23/5.— Phone,  MAI  8382.  [4328 

VOIGTLANDER  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  D.A. 

Compur,  case  ;  excellent  condition  ;  deposit 
system,  £12. — Banks,  15,  Attimore  Close,  Welwjm 
Garden  City.  [4329 

31x2J  Zeiss  Ideal,  Compur,  t/4.5  Tessar,  3  slides, 
2  F.P.A.,  3  filters.  Distar,  Proxar,  hide  case  ; 
cost  £22/10 ;  guaranteed  as  new,  £12  ;  buying 
Leica. — Jones,  2,  Amherst  Rd.,  Fallowfleld,  Man¬ 
chester.  [4330 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  as  new,  purchased  a  few 
weeks  ago,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens.  Rapid  Compur, 
8  or  16  on  3ix2i  film,  £13.— Cox,  Accountant, 
Berrington  Chambers,  Tettenhall  Rd.,  Wolverhamp¬ 
ton.  [4334 

T.-P.  Reflex,  3ix2i,  f/4.5  Zeiss,  perfect,  £5/10; 

Etui,  i-pl.,  f/6.3  Zeiss,  Compur,  perfect,  £4/10  ; 
— Below. 

ERNEMANN  3ix2i,  f/6.8.  Acme,  good,  £2/15; 

Schaller,  9x12  cm.,  f/6.3,  Compur,  perfect, 
£3. — Below. 

TT7ELTA  3ix2i,  f/3.8  Cassar,  D.A.  Compur,  as 
tT  new,  £5;  stamp  particulars;  Ihagee  3ix2i 
Enlarger  wanted. — Davies,  110,  Bolton  Rd., 
Salford,  6.  [4335 

Nagel  Vollenda,  half-V.P.,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur, 
2  short-focus  lenses,  2  filters,  new  condition. 
£7  ;  also  Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger  for  half- 
V.P.  and  Leica,  f/4.5  Dalhneyer,  £4/10. — -Wharton, 
40,  Wrayfield  Rd.,  Cheam,  Surrey.  [4337 

CONTAX  I,  Sonnar  f/1.5,  ever-ready  case ;  as 
new,  £41/17/6. — Hampstead  6561,  or  Box 
8676,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4338 

LEICA  H,  new  condition,  unwanted  present,  £18, 
or  close  offer. — Box  8677,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4339 

Leica  in.  Black,  Summar  f/2,  perfect,  £27  ; 

Zeiss  Helios  Exposure  Meter  (cost  97/6), 
38/-. — Box  8678,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4340 

Leica  Model  n.  f/3.5  Elmar,  chromium,  list 
£27,  ever-ready  case ;  perfect  ;  deposit 
system,  £15. — Box  8679,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4341 

Nagel  is  six 24,  Compur,  l  to  l/250th,  f/4.5, 
10.5-cm.,  double  extension,  6  slides,  adapters, 
case,  £8  ;  offers. — Major,  43,  Piquet  Rd.,  S.E.20.  [4347 

Leica  hi,  latest,  chromium,  f/2,  case ;  used 
twice,  £29/10.- — Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Rd., 
Blackburn.  [4350 

DALLMEYER’S  3B  12x10  2ix6i  Wide-angle.— 
50,  Beck  St.,  Nottingham.  [4262 

l^-IN.  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens  f/6.5,  £3/10  ; 

AvJ  6-in.  Tessar  f/4.5,  sunk  mount,  as  new, 
£3/10. — Palmer,  Braeside,  River,  Dover.  [4322 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  cameras.  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in¬ 
spection  invited. — Illustra  Enterprises,  159, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [4349 

PATHESCOPE  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  lens,  perfect 
working  order ;  bargain,  £4. — Brown,  36, 
North  Lindsay  St.,  Dundee.  [4039 

New  Condition. — Zeiss  16-mm.  Kinamo,  f/2.8 
Tessar  lens,  magnifier,  lens  hood  and  leather 
case,  also  Photoscop  exposure  meter,  £12  the 
lot,  or  will  separate. — Thurlow,  24,  Orchard  St., 
W.l.  Mayfair  5141.  [4257 

"I  O-MM.  Library  Films,  400  ft.,  45/-. — Gorse,  86, 
ivJ  Accrington  Rd.,  Blackburn.  [4276 

PATHS  200-B  Projector,  all  mains,  230  volts  ; 

perfect  condition,  £9. — Box  8656,  c/o  ”  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4279 

PATH  hi  Motocamera  9.5,  lens  f/3.5,  as  new, 
cost  £6/6,  also  charger  and  Posograph,  £4/4  ; 
approval. — George,  225,  Welford  Rd.,  Leicester.  [4288 


Amateur  Photographic  Competition 

OVER  £250  in  PRIZES 

£50  Special  and  57  other  Cash  Prizes. 

Write  for  particulars  and  copy  of  attractive  and  inter¬ 
esting  handbook  containing  amateur  snapshots  FREE 
from  : 

P.  A.  CLAGUE,  Publicity  Dept.,  Isle  of  Man,  or 
119,  Grand  Buildings,  Trafalgar  Sq.,  London,  W.C.2. 

Make  the  most  of  your  time  and  money  this 
year  in  the  Isle  of  Man, 

REGULAR  DAILY  AIR  SERVICES.  FAST  STEAM¬ 
SHIP  SERVICES.  PARTICULARS  on  APPLICATION. 

ISLE  MAN 

FOR  HAPPY  HOLIDAYS 


The 

Foth- 
Flex 

With  focal-plane 
shutter,  speeded 
from  2  to  1/ 500th 
sec. 

Fitted  with  delayed-action  movement 
on  all  speeds.  Takes  12  pictures 
2\xl\  in.  on  standard  3Jx2J  in. 
roll  film.  Focussing  magnifier.  Num¬ 
bering  device. 

With  f/3.5  Foth  anastigmat  lenses, 

£10.7.6 

Send  for  lists  to  Sole  Importers  : 

PEELING  &  VAN  NECK  LTD. 
4/6,  Holborn  Circus, 
London,  E.C.1 


58 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM, 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  5 


ALLENS »/ MANCHESTER 

GREAT  CAMERA  CLEARANCE  ! 

Extra  Special  Bargains — FOR  CASH  ONLY. 

Super  Ikonta  16-on-2B,  Tessar  f/3.6 .  £10  17  6 

Leica  Model  m,  Elmar  £/y.5 . £21  17  6 

Leica  Model  111,  Smninar  f/2,  E.E.  caae .  £30  0  0 

Ezisign  3  X  4  cm.  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  f/6.3 . £3  10  0 

0  X  6  Praxidos  Enlarger  No.  506,  £/3.6 .  £14  10  0 

3i  X  21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5. . . .  £12  19  0 

Ikoflex  II,  Tessarf/3.5,  latest  model. . .  £17  19  6 

Latest  6  X  6  RoUeiflex,  Tessar  f/3.5,  B.  Compur . £18  10  0 

RoUeiflex  Plate  Back,  18s.  6d.  Iris  Stop,  16s.  6d. 

Tempopbot  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  with  case . £2  9  6 

3  X  4  cm.  or  V.P.  Dolly,  Meyer  f/3.5,  Oompur . £5  0  0 

6  X  6  Brilliant,  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur .  £3  19  6 

Icarette  31 X  21,  Tessar  f/4.5,  O.P.  Compur . £4  10  0 

31 X  21  Agfa  Standard,  distance  meter  model,  f/4.5. ...  £3  19  6 

31 X  21  T.-P.  Special  Reflex,  Boss  Xpres  f/4. 6 . £8  17  6 

31 X  21  Ihagee  Auto.  Ultrix,  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur .  £4  10  0 

No.  5  Ensign  Carbine,  Aldis  f/4.5,  Muicbro . £3  10  0 

31x21  DaUmeyer  Film,  Pentac  f/2. 9,  Compur . £5  10  0 

31 X  21  Tropical  Ememann  Focal-plane,  Emon  f/3.6.  3  D.  elides. 

P.P.  adapter,  case .  £8  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby,  f/3.5,  focal-plane  shutter . £3  17  6 

3a  Kodak,  Tessar  f/4.5,  range-finder,  O.P.  Compur. .. .  £5  10  0 

16-mm,  Bell-Howell  70a,  Cooke  f/1.8,  and  extra  U.P.  f/3.5  lens. 

filters,  etc .  £16  10  0 

16-mm.  Eodasoope  Model  C,  complete  outfit .  £13  19  6 

Ensign  Autorange,  Ensar  f/4.5,  Muicbro .  £5  10  0 

31  X  21  New  Special  Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5 .  £7  10  0 

Miniature  Marvel,  f/2.9.  Rapid  Compur .  £5  10  0 

Miniature  Marvel,  Xenon  f/2,  Rapid  Compiu- . £9  15  0 

Midas  Cine  Camera,  £1  19  6.  Campro  Cine  Camera  £1  19  6 

31 X  21  So  bo  Dainty  Reflex,  Buss  f/3.5  lens . £13  15  0 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  Novar  f/3.6,  Telma  shutter. ...  £3  19  6 

31x21  Wirgin  Plate,  f/2.9,  D.A.  Compur .  £6  19  6 

31 X  21  Zodel  Plate,  f/3.8  lens.  D.A.  Compur,  D.E .  £3  19  6 

31 X  21  Agfa  Standard  Plate,  Agfa  f/4.6  lens . £2  17  6 

Zeiss  Kinamo  SIO,  Tessar  f/2. 7,  filter .  £6  19  6 

9x12  Ememann  Folding  Reflex,  Tessar  f/4.6,  adapted  l-pl. 

£13  19  6 

No.  14  Carbine,  AJdis-Butcber  f/4.6,  Muicbro .  £2  17  6 

31 X  21  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.6 .  £4  10  0 

Six-20  Kodak,  f/6.3  lens,  O.V.  shutter .  £2  5  0 

8ix-20  Kodak  (old  type),  f/6.3  lens .  £1  10  0 

4x4  Automatic  RoUeiflex,  Tessar  f/3.6 .  £12  17  6 

Hesitation  Will  Cause  Disappointment.  Post  remittance  to-day. 


^  SPECIAL  DEVELOPING  SERVICE  ^ 


ART  SURFACE  POSTCARDS 

from  Miniature  Negatives,  de-  D. 

veloping  6d.,  Panchromatic  9d.  W  1 

Special  envelopes  for  sending  films  ^0^ 
to  us  supplied  FREE, _ EACH 


1/6  ORDERS  POST  PAID  ^ — 


A  MINIATURE 
MARVEL 
fori5  16  pictures  on  V.P. 
Film.  Fitted  with  C  Q 

schneider"^*-^’^ 

LENS  in  Rapid  Compur 
£e : 19 : 6 

F«%  Xenon  Lens 
Model  at 
£12:17:6 
E.R.Case  17/6,  Filter  12/6 
Special  Pamphlet  free. 


A  I  I  CMC  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MkhCnOMANCHE  STC  R.  4 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3i^X2il,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  ii6  i2}X4^)  1/6— 4jX3i1/3— 5^X3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
^  dozen — 8^  x  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  ^  dozen 
— 6iX4:|  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  ^  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  X  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9- each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10  x  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION,  ^“lISer“  ’ 


“THE  MOTOR  CYCLE 

The  Motor  Cyclist’s  Newspaper. 


Every  Thursday. 


3d. 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


FXLMO  Double-8,  as  new  ;  best  offer  over  £16/16. 

— Schofield,  8,  Seymour  Rd.,  Hampton  Hill, 
Middlesex.  [4312 

Ensign  silent  50  Projector,  16-mm.,  for  sale. — 
Write,  77,  Queen’s  Drive,  Nottingham.  [4336 

PRIVATE  Advertiser  has  recently  purchased 
Bolex  9  and  16  mm.  Projector,  including  all 
accessories  and  resistance  suitable  for  standard 
A.C.  voltages,  also  Celfix  Crystal  Screen,  size 
40x30  in.,  total  cost  £50/7/6. 

Advertiser,  purchasing  larger  apparatus, 
will  sell  above  for  best  offer  over  £40  ;  a 
bargain. — Box  8683,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4345 

For  Immediate  Disposal. — As  new,  Bolex  All-gear 
Projector,  16  or  8  mm.,  used  only  approximately 
four  times  ;  cost  nearly  £50  ;  £32. — Cox,  Accountant, 
Berrington  Chambers,  Tettenhall  Rd.,  Wolverhamp¬ 
ton.  [4333 


LANTERNS  &  RNLARGRRS 


E 


ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-solled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construc¬ 
tion  :  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

HOUGHTON-BUTCHER  Autoprint  Enlarger,  3Jx 
2i,  little  used,  in  perfect  condition  ;  cost 
£9/15  ;  accept  £6. — Hamer,  Davey  Lane,  Alderley 
Edge.  [4268 

AS  New. — i-pl.  T.-P.  Imperial  Enlarger,  £3/10  ; 

would  exchange  for  i-pl.  Enlarger  (no  lens), 
cash  adjustment  ;  particulars  to — Taylor,  140,  Ruden 
Way,  Epsom  Downs.  [4292 

Enlarger  (electric),  SJ-in.  condenser,  f/7.7 
Uno,  long  extension,  £3/10.  Streatham. — 
Box  8681,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4343 

SALEX  Horizontal  J-pl.  Enlarger,  5i-in.  condensers. 

electric,  £4/10,  offers  :  Dark-room  Accessories, 
cheap. — Major,  43,  Piquet  Rd.,  S.E.20.  [4348 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — AU  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Slides. — “  A.P.  Paris,”  single  Metal  Dark 
Slides,  main  fittings,  T.-R.,  Zeiss,  Cameo, 
Klito,  Contessa,  Zodel  and  Block  Edge,  etc.  : 
Six 24  1/4,  4.ix3i  1/6,  9x12  2/3,  etc.,  postage 
extra,  from  Actina,  Ltd.,  29,  Red  Lion  Square, 
London,  W.C.  [0036 

C.X.R.  Draining  Rack  for  negatives,  whole-plate 
to  15  X 12,  as  new,  10/-  ;  Fotoski  Auto-tlmer, 
6/-  ;  also  many  other  accessories  ;  send  for 
details. — Box  8658,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4281 

LEITZ  Valoy  Enlarger,  £6/10  ;  Fells  Printing- 
board,  32/-  ;  Ever-ready  Case  for  Leica  HI 
18/-  ;  Leather  Case  for  10.5-cm.  Elmar,  10/- 
Soomp  Lens  Hood,  7/6  ;  Fiooo  Yellow  Filter,  10/-  : 
Weston  Leioameter  617/2  and  case,  £3 ;  all 
as  new. — Jude,  9,  Church  Rd.,  Erdington, 
Birmingham.  [4308 

1  ^-IN.  Sashalite  Unit,  complete,  cost  40/-,  nearly 
J.O  new,  excellent  condition,  27/6  ;  £4  Metra- 

phot  Meter,  leather  case,  39/6. — Thurston,  Oxted. 

[4309 

WELLCOME  Exposure  Calculator,  1936,  still 
available  from — Sheffield  Photo  Co.,  Norfolk 
Row,  Sheffield.  Post  free  1/8.  [4332 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


'ANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Contaxes  with 
f/2  lenses,  Leicas,  Super  Ikontas,  Ikontas, 

Rolleifiexes  and  Exaktas,  and  any  accessories 

for  these  ;  the  highest  cash  prices  in  the  trade  given 
for  miniature  outfits. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature 
Camera  Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London, 

W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0033 


MOTOR  DRIVEN 
MOVIE  CAMERA 


Just  what  you  have  been 
wanting — a  real  Cine  Camera 
which  takes  perfect  moving 
pictures,  simply  by  pressing 
a  button.  Supplied  at  a  price 
to  suit  your  pocket — 75/-. 
Unbelievable  value.  Note 
specification  in  adjoining  panel. 
This  Cine  has  made  moving 
picture  taking  cheap  and 
simple.  You  load  in  daylight, 
wind  it  up,  press  the  button, 
and  there  you  are.  30  ft.  of 
standard  9.5  film  perfectly 
taken  of  your  favourite  subject. 


8  CORONET 
FEATURES 

1.  Anatligmai  F.j-fi  Lem 
(St!  10  *000/5  i 

human  hair  ihiekneii 

2.  Irif  Diaphragm 

j.  Film  Footage  Indicator 

4.  Direct  Brilliant  Vietf 

5.  Daylight  loading 

6.  I^on^Roiating  Key 

/.  Takei  Uandard  p-}  mnt. 

8.  Metal  parti  either  triple 
coated  Black  Enamel  or 
Chromium  Plated 


CORONET 

310,  Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19 


Cii^Df  ITY  automatio  daylight- 

LOADING  DEVELOPING  TANK 

FDr  rDll  films  (21  x  3i  in.) 
Is  tbe  latest  and  definitely 
tbe  simplest  tank  yet 
Dbtainable.  There  are 
absDlntely  no  spare  parts 
wbatSDever.  Convenient 
loading  in  broad  daylight, 
thereafter  developing,  fix¬ 
ing,  and  i|)  washing  are 
donel  without  remoTing 
the  film  from  tbe  tank* 
Entirely  constmeted  of 
bakelite,  therefore  proof 
against  acids  and  easy 
to  clean.  NO  APRON. 
Price,  complete  with 
wooden  box  for  storage. 


37/6 


Write  for  fiiU  particulars  of  other  priced  tanks  for  Leica  and 
7J*.  sites  to  the  soU  Importers  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London),  LTD, 
37,  RATHBONE  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 
Telephone  :  MUSEUM  4142. 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD’ 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


59 


6  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


BIRMINGHAM 

STOCKISTS  OF 

EVERYTHING  FOR  THE 
AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 

CAMERAS, 

CINE  CAMERAS, 
PROJECTORS, 
ACCESSORIES 

EXCHANGES  A  SPECIALITY 

TRY  AN  AGFA  FILM  IN  YOUR 
MOVIE  CAMERA  — FRESH 
SUPPLIES  ALWAYS  AVAILABLE 
FROM 

GALLOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 

Opposite  G.P.O.  Phone  :  MID.  5670. 


BALDAX 

Takes  IG  pictures  on 
standard  Si  *  2i 
Koll  Film.  Self¬ 
opening.  hinged 
back,  rapid  loading. 
Optical  direct -vision 
vlew-flnder.  All- 
metal  body. 

F'4.5  Vldanar  anaa- 
tigmat,  in  Vario 
abutter . .  £4  5  0 

F  .3.5  Meyer  Trio- 
plan  anaatigniat,  In 
Compur  shutter 

£7  7  0 
F.2.9  Meyer  Trio- 
plan  anaatigmat.  in 
delayed  Compur 
abutter  £8  15  0 


BALDI 


E  s  T 

POCKET 


16  pictures  (3x4 
cm.)  on  V.P.  Film, 
All  •  metal  body, 
leather  covered, 
parallax  correcting 
view-finder  with  pa¬ 
tent  film-winder,  en¬ 
suring  rapid  change 
of  film  and  avoiding 
all  possibility  of 
over-winding. 

F/4.5  Vidanar  an- 
astlgmat,  in  Vario 
abutter  . .  £4  5  0 
F/3.5  Meyer  Trio- 
plan  anaatigmat,  in 
Compur  shutter 

£6  15  0 
F/2.9  Meyer  Trio- 
plan  anaatigmat,  in 
Compur  shutter 

£7  15  0 


Write  for  catalogue,  ehoxting  complete  range  of  models,  to  Sole 
Importers  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  GO.  (London),  LTD. 

37,  RATHBONE  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED  | 


VTJANTED  for  Cash. — Modem  Miniature  Cameras 
T  T  and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required— Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED  lor  Prompt  Cash. — 9i-mm.  and 
■  16-mm.  Cameras,  Projectors,  Films  and 
Accessories  ;  Telescopes,  Binoculars.  Microscopes  and 
Modem  Cameras. — Frank,  67,  Saltmarket,  Glasgow. 

[4150 

WANTED. — Photo-electric  Meter. — Harris,  Gran¬ 
ville  House,  Shipston-on-Stour.  [4256 

WANTED.— Standard  Ica  Kinamo  Cine  Camera- 
late  model,  motor  drive. — Box  8660,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4258 

WANTED  for  Transparencies,  45x107  Printing 
Frame,  Stereoscope. — 40,  Belmont  Rd..  Bushey, 
Herts.  [4261 

WANTED. — Second-hand  Kodascope  Model  A  or 
B  Projector ;  write,  stating  price,  to— A. 
Johnston,  198,  West  St.,  Dunstable.  [4269 

■07 ANTED  for  Cash. — Rolleiflex,  also  negatives 
T  T  of  animal  studies  ;  send  prints  first,  with 
stamped  return  envelope,  lor  offer. — Box  8657, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4280 

LEITZ  Rotating  Stage-plate  with  accessories, 
wanted  for  cash. — Box  8659,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4282 

Exchange.— i-pi.  zeiss  Trona  (1934).  f/4.5 
Teesar,  D.A.  Compur  ;  wanted,  smaller  camera. 
— Keesey,  Alvechurch,  Birmingham.  [4283 

Baker  Epidiascope  wanted,  second-hand,  for 
cash. — Saddler,  26,  Wellin^on  Rd.,  Charlton, 
S.E.7.  [4302 

WANTED.— Bewi  Meter  and  Pocket  Tripod. — 
Beech,  28,  Monson  Rd.,  Harlesden,  N.W.IO. 

[4307 

■M7 ANTED. — 31x2i  R.F.,  f/4.5,  Compur,  recent 
y  y  model,  lowest  price ;  full  particulars  to — 
Box  8680,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4342 

WANTED.— Roll  Film  Holder  for  3ix2J  Sibyl, 
D.D.  slide  fitting.— Box  8682,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4344 

Exchange. — 6x6  Rollelcord,  f/3.8,  new  con¬ 
dition,  for  Super  Nettel  or  other  first-class 
Miniature,  cash  adjustment. — Powell,  244,  Deans- 
gate,  Manchester.  [4346 


MATERIALS 


Brighton. — Films,  Plates,  Papers,  Mounts, 

Postcards,  Chemicals,  cheap,  good  ;  bargain 
lists  and  samples  free,  mention  ”  A.P.” — 

Kiinber’s,  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

CITY  PHOTO  WORKS.— First  quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  3^x21;.  2/- 

gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
Folders  ;  Postcard,  2/-  100  ;  3}x2J,  1/6  100  ;  i-pl., 
50  2/-  ;  WTiole-plate,  25  2/G  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  and  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo-  Works, 
Southport.  [0002 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh.  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238  ;  price  list  free  ; 
satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
3i  X  2J,  contrasty  and  normal  grades,  72 
sheets  1/-,  gross  1/10  ;  quantities  !  6  gross  ;  other 
sizes  at  proportionate  prices  ;  Solar  Roll  Films, 
3ix21,  9d.  spool. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  exceptional  value : 

3Jx2i,  1/6  gross;  i-pl.,  36  sheets  1/6, 
whole-plate  2/6,  10x8  3/6,  12x10  5/-  ;  20x16 

Rough  Enlarging,  12  sheets  4/-. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Quality  Bromide  and 
Gaslight  Postcards,  glossy,  satin,  matt, 
contrasty  and  normal  :  25  1/-,  50  1/9,  100  2/9, 

250  6/6,  500  12/-.  1,000  22/6. 

ATTWOOD  Plates,  outdoor,  giving  soft  gradation, 
i-plates,  400  and  600  H.  and  D.,  2/9  dozen, 
6  dozen  14/6. 

ATTWOOD  Acme  Brilliant  Plates,  300,  600, 

1,200  H.  and  D.,  3ix2i  1/3,  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
i-pl.  3/-  dozen,  6  dozen  15/6. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — Bromide  Cream,  silky 
linen  grain,  and  matt  smooth,  i-pl.  1/6  36 
sheets,  whole-plate  2/6 ;  prompt  dispatch,  all 
post  paid. — Attwood,  Chapel  Lane,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

[0025 


•SHARLAND0 


SHOP-SOILED  BARGAINS 


Zeiss  Miroflex,  f/4.5,  1/c,  3lx2i.  In  wonderful 

condition.  A  real  bargain .  £14  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  3^x21,  f/4.5  Tessar,  case,  and 

accessories.  As  new .  £13  5  0 

Contax  I,  with  f/3.5  Tessar.  Unmarked.  .£18  15  0 

Contax  II,  w'ith  f/1.5  Sonnar.  Perfect _  £48  0  0 

Ikofiex  II,  f/3.5  Tessar,  in  original  carton.  Perfect 

and  as  new.  A  bargain .  £15  10  0 

Leica  III,  f/2  Summar.  In  new  condition.  Genuine 

bargain  .  £33  5  0 

Klimax  l«pl.  Camera,  Aldis  f/4.d  and  host  of  slides 
and  accessories .  £2  10  0 

Let  us  have  your  Enquiries. 


w 

i 


9/10,  THAVIES  INN,  « 
HOLBORN  CIRCUS.  E.C.I* 

Central  6751  ••••••••• 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- SERVICE - 

WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON.  CONTAX.’LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX.  ROLLEICORD,  SUPERB. 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE.  ETC. 


PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS, 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,  1 

'phone  :  ABDwlck  2232.  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.  (9  p.m.  Sats.) 


••••••••••••••••••••••••••< 

•  SPECIALLY  RECOMMENDED  OUTFITS 


FOR  THE  SUMMER  HOLIDAYS 

•  3Vx2i  Ensign  Tropical  Boll  Film  ReSex,  f/4.5  Aidis 
and  f/6.5  Dallmeyer  Telephoto,  complete  in  leather  case 

£7  10  0 

•  4M0  cm.  Dallmeyer  Focal-plane,  f/2.9  Pentac  and 

f'6.5  Dallmeyer  Telephoto,  3  D.D.  elides,  F.P.  adapter 
and  leather  case .  £11  17 


#  620  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur.  As  new  £7  5  0 

#  VJ^.  Agfa  Speedex,  f/3.9.  Compur.  As  new  £3  5  0 

#  Aatomatic  BoUeiflex,  f/3.S.  Compur.  with  lens  hood 

£16  17  6 

#  Ensign  Selfix,  f/4.5  Ensar,  Mulchro  shutter.  Shop' 

soiled  only.  Reduced  to .  £3  12  6 

9  V.P.  Kodak  Special,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter, 

leather  case .  £4  17  6 

Every  one  folly  guaranteed.  Best  allowances  and  highest 

Cash  Prices  for  Modem  Cameras. 

PHOTO  SUPPLIES  LTD. 

36,  CASTLE  STREET,  SWANSEA 


The  ‘DALLAS’ 

FILM-PACK  TANK 


FOR  DEVET.OPING 
PLATES, 

FLAT  FILMS  AND 
FILM  PACES. 
HADE  IN  NICKEL 
SILVER.  BRASS 
SCREWS. 

Each  Tank  bolds 
12  Plates  or  Films. 
Watertight  Rever¬ 
sible  Lid. 

No.  199.  British  Made.  . 

Various  patterns  in  stock.  Send  for  List. 

DAVID  ALLAN, 


60 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  7 


ACTUALLY  IX 
STOCK 

The  following  items  are  the  cream  of  out  large  stock  of  used 
apparatus.  They  are  all  in  new  condition  and  are  guaranteed 
perfect.  They  are  definitely  in  stock  and  to  avoid  disappoint- 
meot  we  advise  you  to  apply  early.  Any  article  will  be  sent 
on  two  days*  approval  for  your  examination  ;  part  exchange 
entertained. 


Leica HI.  Chromium,  Summarf/2.  Aenew .  230  10  ^0 

Loica  III,  Black,  Bumniarf/2.  Asnew .  229  0  0 

Leica  II,  Black,  Uektor  f/2.6.  New  condition. .. .  £20  0  0 

Elmar  9-cm.  1/4.  Aa  new .  £8  10  0 

Elmar  3.6-cm.  t/3.5.  Ae  new .  £6  16  0 

Elmar  13.5-cm.f/4.6.  Aanew .  £11  6  0 

Vidom  Finder.  As  new .  £3  3  0 

EtoeuCase.  List  £3.  Good  condition .  £2  0  0 

RoUeifiex  6  X  6  cm.,  Teaear  t/3.5.  Aanew . £18  5  0 

Bolleiflex  Proxars.  Aa  new .  £1  10  0 

Contax  II,  Sonnar  f/2.  Aanew .  £37  10  0 

Contax  I,  Tessar  f/3.6.  Aa  new .  £22  10  0 

Contax  Universal  Case.  Good  condition .  £2  0  0 

Contax  Sonnar  13.6-cm.  t/4.  Aanew .  £14  15  0 

Agfa  Speedox  0,  £5  Os.  model.  Aa  new .  £3  10  0 


Rodenstock  Claro^vid,  8  or  16  on  120,  coupled  raOjge-finder 
and  view-finder,  f/3.8,  D.A.  Compur.  As  new 

£12  15  0 

Baby  Ikonta  3x4  cm.,  Tessar  f/8.6,  Compur.  As  new 

£7  17  6 

Baby  Ikonta  3  X  4  cm.,  Novar  f/3.6,  Compur.  Aanew  £5  17  6 

Foth-Derby,  t/3.6.  Good  condition .  £3  6  0 

Super  Ikonta  630/LCpR,  Tcasar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid.  Ae 

now  .  £13  15  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/16L,  Tosaar  f/2. 8,  Compur  Rapid.  As 


new  .  £21  15  0 

Snperkino  Tank.  As  new .  £2  2  0 

Perkino  Tank.  As  new . ISs.  6d. 

Conex  Tank  for  Leica.  As  new . 198.  6d. 


Ikoflex  II  851/16L,  Tessar  f/3.6,  Compur  Rapid.  As  new 

£16  10  0 


CECRGE  CHILUE. 

PHOTO-CHEMIST':  ■-Tf®  ' 

228,  Round  hay  Rd.,  L^eds  4205V 


CITY  PHOTO  WORKS 

Photographic  Materials  tor  Amateurs,  Professionals, 
Studios  and  D.  &  P.  Workers  are  the  most  reliable 
and  highest  quality  obtainable. 

Write  for  our  Free  Catalogue,  describing  the  large 
range  of  Bromide,  Chloro-bromide  and  Gaslight 
Papers  and  Postcards,  Mounts,  Folders,  Chemicals, 
Developers,  Wallets  and  everything  for  photo¬ 
graphy. 

Sample  of  Blue  Label,  the  world’s  Best  Gaslight 
Paper,  tree  on  request. 

List  of  second-hand  cameras  and  accessories  free. 

SECOND-HAND  CAMERA  BARGAINS 

V.P.  Exakta  Multispeed,  Exakta  f/3.5,  Dallmeyer 
f/_5. 6  Telephoto.  Cost  £28  5s.  As  new  £19  10  0 
Ensign  Midget,  f/6.5.  Cost  55s.  As  new.  3Ss.  Od. 
Soho3.Vx2.i  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dalmac.  As  new  £12  12  0 
Ensign  Postcard  Roll  Film  and  Plate,  double 
extension,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.9,  Compur,  6  slides, 

F.P.  adapter .  £3  12  6 

Zodel  3^x2^,  double  extension,  f/.t.5  Zodellar, 

Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £3  15  0 

Ernomann  3^x2^  Roll  Film,  plate  hack,  3 

slides,  f/6.8  Ememann . 35s.  Od. 

Kodak  3ix2i  Roll  Film,  K.R.  lens.  .  . 15s.  6d. 
Ensign  Carbine  3.1x21,  1/6. 3.  As  new..  £2  2  0 
1-pl.  Field  Cameras,  complete,  from..  22s.  6d. 
Dolly  16  or  8  on  V.P.,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan. 

New .  £5  10  0 

Dollina  II,  coupled  range-finder,  f/2. 9.  New, 

from  .  £12  17  6 

Trofl  Range-finders,  ensure  sharp  negatives, 
attach  to  camera.  Neat  and  accurate.  New 

21s.  Od. 

Rhaco  View-finders,  direct-vision,  tubular  type, 
allow  of  accurate  composing  and  clear  view. 

New . 10s.  Od. 

Your  own  camera  taken  in  part  exchange. 
Second-hand  Cameras  three  days'  approval,  full 
cash  deposit.  New  cameras,  etc.,  cash  with  order. 


CITY  PHOTO  WORK/ 

lie.fo^tbcxirm  Rd.  SOUTHPORT 


I 


MATERIALS 


K  ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot 
for  photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk,  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

R ALTON,  Bristol,  1.50,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 
welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Ed. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

|Z ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
JA.  Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Lee^,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

R ALTON  Folders,  tuck-in  Postcard  :  Heavy-weight, 
2/-  50,  3/6  100  ;  Light-weight,  1/6  50,  2/6 
100  ;  3ix2i,  1/6  100,  6/-  500. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight  :  20  x  16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets:  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3ix2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 
rough,  double-weight  vigorous,  1/1-pl.,  3/6 
36  sheets,  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  l}x2i,  1/6  gross: 

3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross:  4ix2|  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  :  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  :  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  :  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  :  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  : 
backed  5/9:  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-:  backed  5/9: 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  ; 

14x2i,  9/-  dozen:  3ix2t,  9/-:  2ix4i,  11/- 
6  exposures  :  3ix4i,  18/-  :  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  :  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  ; 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  :  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  : 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  :  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000  :  3ix2i,  4  dozen  6/4  :  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  :  i-pl.,  3  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  14x2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2iX4i,  12/-  :  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  :  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  . 
Metol,  1/4  :  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  :  Pyro,  1/-. 

[0009 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  :  all  goods  guaranteed  :  we  pay  postage  : 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 

Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  :  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  :  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
21-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal:  all  surfaces:  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  :  4ix2i  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  : 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  :  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  :  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  Card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  :  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen ; 

per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  :  surfaces  ; 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  :  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 

S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

FliLMS  Developed  and  Printed,  3ix2i  lOd.,  post 
free:  Prints  Id.  :  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Biasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [2929 


BAKERS  HOLBORN 

Baldina,  tor  Leica  Films,  f/2. 9  Meyer,  Compur  Rapid, 

latest  model.  As  new.  List  £io  15s .  £6  10  0 

Voigtiander  Perkeo  16-on-V.P.,  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur. 

New  condition  .  £6  IS  0 

Nagel  Vollenda  3x2,  f/4.5  Nagel  anastigmat.  New 

condition .  £6  10  0 

4ix6  cm.  Plaubel  Makina,  Anticomar  f/2. 9,  6  slides, 

F.P.  adapter.  Perfect  condition .  £6  0  0 

Six-16  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastigmat.  New  condition.  List 

£4  7S.  6d .  £2  15  0 

9x12  or  ^-pl.  Agfa  Double  Extension  Camera,  rise  and 
cross  front,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur,  6 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  hide  case.  A  superb  set.  As  new. 

List  £15  .  £7  15  0 

4-pl.  T.-P.  Ruby  Camera,  f/4.5  anastigmat.  Compur 

shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £2  17  6 

i-pl.  Sanderson,  B.  &  L.  lens,  Unicum  shutter,  detachable 

focal-plane,  2  slides.  Good  condition .  £2  15  0 

i-pl.  Nettel  Press  Camera,  f/4.5  Tessar,  M.-W.  adapter, 

12  envelopes  and  case.  Perfect  condition .  £15  0  0 

i-pl.  lea  Press,  Tessar  f/4.5,  12  lock-in  slides.  Good 

condition  .  £12  10  0 

N.  &  Q.  Special  Folding  Reflex,  f/2.9  Pentac,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  filter,  solid  leather  case.  Prime 
condition.  List  £61  5s .  £25  10  0 

LENSES. 

4i-in.  Zeiss  Tessar,  in  Compur.  As  new....  £4  10  0 
16-in.  f/6  Large  Adon.  New  condition....  £9  0  0 
16-in.  Busch  Bis-Telar  .  £4  0  0 


M  p\A/— LEICAS,  CONTAXES,  EXAKTAS,  and 
ALL  THE  LATEST  DESIGNS. 


Kodachrome,  Dufay,  and  other  Colour  Films. 


C.  BAKER 

244,  High  Holborn,  London, W.C.1 

Estd.  1765.  Phone  :  HOL.  1427. 


SALANSON  LTD. 

“  Best  in  the  West.” 

All  Latest  High-class 
Cameras  Stocked  ! 

A  SELECTION  OF  GUARANTEED 
USED  BARGAINS 


V.P.  Piccolette,  f/6.5  Meyer,  Compur,  limp  case 

32s.  6d. 

Certo  Super  Sports,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  D.A.  Compur, 

3  slides,  screen  and  masks .  £7  15  0 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Nettar,  f/4.5  Nettar,  Telma  shutter 

£4  4  0 

2ix2i  Icarette,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur. ...  £4  17  6 
i-pl.  Zeiss  Nixe  R.F.  and  Plate,  double  extension, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  6  slides,  focussing  screen, 

leather  case  .  £8  17  6 

3ix2i  Zodel,  f/3.8  Zodellar,  D.A.  Compur,  5  slides, 

F.P.  adapter,  canvas  case .  £5  12  6 

i-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/6  .3  Zeiss  Protar,  double  ex¬ 
tension,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case  £10  17  6 
9-mm.  Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/3.5  anastigmat 

£6  12  6 

i-pl.  Popular  Pressman,  1/4.5  Aldis-Butcher,  3 

slides .  £4  15  0 

Model  III  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar.  As  new..  £26  15  0 
12-in.  Dalion  Telephoto  f/5.5,  filter  and  case  £6  15  0 

Tempiphot  and  Amplifier.  As  new .  £4  15  0 

SPECIAL  OFFER. 

Zeiss  Telex  Prismatic  Binoculars,  6x24,  complete 

in  case.  Listed  at  £ti  15s .  £7  15  0 

Prismatic  Binocular  8x25,  complete  in  leather 
case . 59s.  6d. 

20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 
119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PMHFSCT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


8  [Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


The  NEW 


«« 


SUPRAMIN 


ff 


Finest  of  Fine-grain  Developer. 

The  ONLY  Non- poisonous,  Non- staining 
Paraphenylene  Diamine  Developer. 
NEW  FEATURES — only  obtainable  from 

«« SUPRAMIN** 

0  Compensates  for  variations  in  exposures  and 
produces  uniform  gradation. 

0  Can  be  used  repeatedly.  One  36-oz.  carton 
will  develop  4  to  6  Leica  films. 

0  Requires  no  increase  of  exposure. 

0  Keeps  perfectly  in  solution. 

0  Gives  still  finer  grain. 

0  Negatives  can  be  intensified  and  retain  finest 
grain. 

COBIPLETE  Development  Chart.  No  increase  of  price. 
To  make  Jt/^  Smaller  size  to  ty  {  j% 

72  oz.  . .  make  36  oz... 

Obtainable  from  all  dealers,  or  direct  from  ; 

L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE,  LONDON,  N.W.6 

Phont  ■  UAIDA  VALE  7902. 

Sole  Agents  for  Irish  Free  Stole  :  BROWNE  &  NOLAN, 
'  I  LTD.,  4112,  NASSAU  STREET,  DUBLIN. 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
snapshots  enlarg^  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  e.xposure  fihn  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received  ;  3ix2i  1/-  ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [3686 

POSTCARD  Printing,  9d.  per  dozen.  Views  7/- 
per  gross. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Huntingdon.  [4155 


ENLARGEMENTS 


35-mm. 

Film  Developing 


This  frame  simplifies 
the  developing  of  Leica, 
Contax,  Retina  and  all 
35-mm.  film  of  similar 
length.  The  film,  emul¬ 
sion  side  out,  is  wound 
on  the  frame  and  placed 
in  a  10X8  in,  developing 
dish  with  sufficient  solu¬ 
tion  to  cover  the  film, 
The  frame  is  durably 
made  of  hard  rubber 
throughout  with  metal 
parts  of  Monel. 


Price 


10  6 


Port  Free. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO,,  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


1/Q  DOZEN.  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  84x64  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Enlargements,  hlgh-elass,  reasonable  ;  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [3594 

COLOURED  Postcard  Enlargements,  9d.  each, 
three  2/-. — Payne,  18,  Devonshire  Rd.,  Bristol, 
6.  [4272 


REPAIRERS 


Repairs  to  cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Purse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

Bowfjsi’s  camera  repair  service,  ltd., 

undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holbom,  E.C.l  (near 
Gamages).  Holbom  3126.  [0062 

Repairs. — cameras  and  Projectors  ;  shutters  a 
speciality. — Watkins,  48,  Gladstone  Rd., 
Sparkbrook,  Birmingham.  [3726 

Reflex  Mirrors,  Re-silvered,  constmcted,  lowest 
prices,  back  return  post. — Irving’s,  258,  King¬ 
ston  Rd.,  Teddington.  [4101 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SPECIAL  OFFER! 

5^x3^  Glazed  Prints 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  for  7id. 

Send  P.O.  with  order  to  : 

G.  FRANKLIN,  SUVDERLAin) 


ROLL  FILMS  ”.3^ 

NEW  STOCK  Develop  by  1938. 

With  Craftsman  money-back  guarantee. 
SHOWCARD  FREE  TO  DEALERS. 

4/8  for  12  rolls,  4  exposures  3i  x  zj  ;  8/-  for  12  8-exp. 
Retail  at  6d.  and  1  /-.  Send  6d.  for  4-exp.  or  9td.  for 
8-exp.  film  as  a  trial. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.),  LTD.,  Dept.  M 

PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTINGHAM 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M&W.  ENLARGER  M&W. 

(48  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:10:0  to  £80:0:0 
i.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 
tAkea  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  platea,  one 
band  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5 
double  anastigmat,  orange  ^  I  I  •  O  •  ^ 
cap  and  condenser .  fcll«0«V 


R.  E.  Sdmeidsr,  46,  Fazrinsdon  Street,  E.C.4 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

SELL  Your  Photographs  to  illustrated  newspapers, 
new  1936  Press  Courses  ready  ;  write  im¬ 
mediately  for  Free  Prospectus  ”  Making  Money 
with  your  Camera.” — World’s  Photographic  Aca¬ 
demy,  45,  Maple  Avenue,  Whitefield,  near 
Manchester.  [4141 

Photographic  Journals,  1909  to  1932,  suitable 
for  photographic  society,  hundred  and  ninety- 
four  altogether  ;  what  offers  ? — Apply,  Capt. 
Bright-Smith,  35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.  [4299 


PATENTS 


Patents,  Designs,  Trade  Marks. — Haseltine, 
Lake  &  Co.,  Chartered  Patent  Agents,  28, 
Southampton  Buildings,  London,  W.C.2.  Tele¬ 
phone  No.,  Holbom  5611.  And  at  New  York.  [4.331 

I  PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTE^ 

Photographs  wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [3679 

I  MISCELLANEOUS  ~] 

CAMERA  Insurance  covers  all  risks  ;  annual 
premium  from  5/-  ;  see  full  details  in  next 
week’s  advert,  or  write. — Norwich  Union  Insurance 
Societies,  Norwich,  or  49,  Fleet  St.,  E.C.4.  [2698 


The  First 
Aero  Weekly 
in  the 
World 


All  the  latest  developments 
in  connection  with  aviation 
are  recorded  in  the  pages 
of  “  Flight.” 

Illustrated  descriptions  of 
new  aircraft,  aero  engines 
and  equipment,  British  and 
Foreign,  appear  regularly, 
as  well  as  practical  articles 
giving  the  latest  information 
for  Club  members  and 
amateur  pilots. 

"  Flight  ”  is  the  leading 
authority  on  aviation.  It 
contains  Royal  Air  Force 
news,  and  deals  with  the 
work  of  R.A.F.  Squadrons, 
with  Private  Flying,  and 
with  Commercial  Aviation, 
Airlines,  and  Airports. 

/A  Special  staff  of  highly  com¬ 
petent  aerial  photographers 
ensures  that  "  Flight  ”  con¬ 
tains  the  finest  photographs 
of  aviation  in  all  its  aspects. 

EVERY 

THURSDAY 

6d. 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls. 

Subscriptions  : 

British  Isles  -  -  33/- 

Other  Countries  -  35/- 

FLIGHT  PUBLISHING  CO.,  LTD. 

DORSET  HOUSE, 

STAMFORD  STREET.  LONDON,  S.E.l 


82 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  9 


^THADE^  FINISHERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  gaslight 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  2/-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 

Write  for  full  details  and  rap?e  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES  • 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips, 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


A  I  I  CAIC  OLDHAM  ROAD, 
MLlBCniO  MANCHESTKR,4 


SHOOT  OF  HAMPSTEAO 

Can  supply  your  new  Miniature 

Camera  or  other  equipment. 

Miniature  Cameras  from  13/6 

COME  IN  AND  SEE  THEM 

All  Photographic 
Supplies. 
Exchanges. 

Let  me  quote  you  ! 

$.  I.  SHOOT,  179,  West  End  Lane,  N.W.6 


{.Facing  West  Hampstead  Met.  Station.) 


Phone:  MAIda  7902. 


MATHER  S 

A  See  Our  Windows  > 
for-SLIGHTLY 
USED  and 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

EXCHANGES  AND  BEST  POSSIBLE 
ALLOWANCES  for  Cameras  of  all  Types. 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  List, 

Tel.:  BLAckfriars  6133.  Telegrams:  Sensitised,  M/c. 

MANCHESTER 


17,  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


. .  ELUWORTH’  S 

GoerzV.P.TenaxRollFiIm,Dogmarf/4.6,  Compur  S3  7  6 
Toigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar.  Used  once. .. .  S16  17  6 
Certo  x  21  Plate,  1/4.5  Steinheil,  Compur,  P.  ext.,  6 

slides,  F.P.  adapter .  S3  17  6 

Mentorett,  latest  model  twin  lens,  focal-plane,  automatic, 

f/3.5.  Shop-soiled.  List  £22  lOs.  Special  price _ £20  0  0 

Ikoflex,  f/4.5  Novar,  Klio,  £8  lOs.  model  Shop-soiled 

£7  16  0 

Wallet,  Extremely  Thin  31x2f  Plate,  new,  3  slides,  f/4.5 
Meyer.  List  £8  158.  Special  price .  £8  0  0 

8,  WITHY  GROVE,  MANCHESTER,  4 

Tel. :  BLA.  1667 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1  :  I 


The  new  “  Trofi  ”  Range-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  shoe 
for  detachable  screw-in  moxmting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  bush. 
R.  E.  SCHNEIDER,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  London,  E.C.4. 


BELLE  VUE  CAMERA  EXCHANGE  FOR 
A  SQUARE  DEAL. 

Enjoy  the  advantages  of  conpled  range-finder  focussing.  Let  us 
quote  yon  for  part  exchange  on  Super  Ikonta,  Kodak  Regent, 
Ensign  Aotorange.  Guaranteed  Satisfaction. 
SLIGHTLY-USED  BARGAINS 
Nagel  Tollenda,  16-on-TJ*.,  f/4.5  Schneider  .Badionax,  3-speed 

shutter.  Good  condition.  List  price  £4 . 50s.  Od. 

Kodak  Dno,  16-on-3i  x  2i,  f/3.5  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter. 

List  price  £9  15s.  In  new  condition . £7  7  0 

Ensign  Carbine  No.  3  2i  x  31  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Ensax,  Trichro 
3-8peed  shutter.  New  condition.  Cost  £3  ....39s.  6d. 
Agfa  21x31  Roll  Film,  self -erecting  front,  f/8  anastigmat. 

Cost  £3.  In  new  condition . 29s.  fid. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Cocarette  21  x  31  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Novar.  Cost 

£3  176.  6d.  In  good  condition . 39s.  fid. 

Ensign  Selfix  20,  Enaar  f/7.7,  Trichro  S-speed  shutter.  Ab 

new.  List  price  £2  5s . 30s.  Od. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Miiaphot  Vertical  Enlarger,  9  x  12  cm.  and  41  x  31, 
automatic  focussing.  New  condition.  List  price 

£11  28.  6d . £6  10  0 

Ensign  Magnaprint,  Model  AV/1,  automatic,  for  21  x  31  nega¬ 
tives,  f/4.5  Dailmeyer.  List  price  £10  lOs.  As  new 

£7  15  0 

Largodrem  Electric  Enlarging  Exposure  Meter.  As  new.  List 

price  308 .  21s.  Od. 

Avo  Electric  Exposure  Meter.  List  price  £2  17s.  6d..  .39s.  fid. 


Telephone  :  EAST  0732, 


BRADSHAW’S 


61  HYDE  ROAD 
GORTON 
MANCHESTER 


Near  Belle  Vue  Gardens  (Lake^Entrance). 
Cars  No.  33,  34  ;  or  Bus  No.  6. 


SAVILLE’S 


GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

Super  Ikonta,  16-on-31x2l,  Teasar  f/3.5,  Compur. 

Perfect  condition  .  £16  2  6 

Toigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar,  Compur. . .  £15  15  0 

Ikoflex  I,  f/4.6  Novar,  Compur .  £8  19  6 

Toigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Bkopar,  Compur.  As  new. 

Originally  £5  158 .  £4  15  0 

Ensign  Auto-Kinecam  for  16-mm.  Films,  leather  case. 

f/2.0  Cinar  lens,  8  speeds .  £8  19  6 

Toigtlander  Bessa,  coupled  range-finder,  f/3.5  Helomar, 

Compur.  Demonstration-soiled  only . £14  5  0 

N.  &  G.  Sibyl  3^x24.  Ross  Xprea  f/3.6,  3  D.D.  slides. 

F.P.  adapter,  filter,  leather  case .  £13  13  0 

Eodascope  Eight  Projector,  £9  98.  model. ...  £6  10  0 
Ombmx  Exposure  Meter.  Perfect . £2  5  0 

4,  Goodramgate, 

YORK 


IE 


BATHES  BARGAINS 

RoUeicord  I,  f/3.8  Triotax,  ever-ready  case.  Almost  new 

£10  10  0 

i-pl.  Zeiss  Maximar,  f/4.5  Domlnar,  Compur,  6  slides, 
F.P. A.,  Distar,  2  filters,  hood  and  case.  Complete  outfit 

£8  15  0 

Carbine  No.  6,  f/4.6,  Compur .  £3  10  0 

E.W.  Reflex,  f/4.6  Steinheil  lens,  3  speeds,  leather  case. 
Only  used  twice .  £4  10  0 

YOUR  PRESENT  CAMERA  IN 
PART  EXCHANGE 


EVERY  FRIDAY 


FOURPENCE 


THE  LEADING  MOTORING  JOURNAL 


GRANVILLE 
WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  thtt  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  Is  carried  by  the 
following  : 


Galloways,  79.  New  Street. 

Edwin  Gorte,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32,  Westgate. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 
H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 
J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

C.  &  P.  James,  29.  The  Promenade. 

C.  D.  Spedding,  92,  SaviUe  Road, 

Saville  Town. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 
Street. 

Gordon  Look,  Chantry  Lane. 
KINGSTON-ON-TEAHES . 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer. 
Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

W.  H.  Tonikinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81, 
Dale  Street. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 
NORTHAMPTON.  C.  F.  AUen,  Ltd.,  Market  PUce. 
NORWICH.  G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM.  Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  BridJesmith  Gate. 
RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD.  Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19. 
Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY.  W.  J.  Jones  &  Co..  Ltd.,  30,  MardoL 
SOUTHAMPTON.  W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 


BlRMlNaHAM. 

BLACKBURN. 

BRADFORD. 

BRISTOL. 

CARDIFF. 

CARLISLE. 

CHELTENHAM. 

DEWSBURY. 

DUBLIN. 

GRIMSBY. 


LEEDS. 

LEICESTER. 

LIVERPOOL. 


LONDON. 


GET  PERFECT  PICTURES 
AGAINST  THE  LIGHT 

mthaZODEV 

LENS  HOOD 

Easily  fixed  and  fits 
almost  any  camera. 
Telescopic  and  folds 
flat  for  carrying.  An 
accessory  you  canH 
do  without. 

Model  I,  for  leuiei  1  to 
II  in..  Model  U,  for 
lenses  11  to  2  in.  ^  ia 
Each  /  /b 

WALLACE  HEATON  Ltd. 

119  &  127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


CAMERA  BARGAINS 

Leica  Ula,  Chrominm,  f/3.5.  Demonstration-soiled 

£25  17  6 

Contax  II,  latest  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new . £35  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.6  Tessar,  Rapid  Oompur,  16  or 

8  on  120.  As  new .  £13  10  0 

Plaubel  Makina  II,  f/2.9,  with  extras  costing  £56.  In 

new  condition .  £28  10  0 

Zeiss  Miroflex,  1/4.6  Tessar,  6  slides,  F.P,  adapter,  maker’s 

case.  New  condition  .  £27  10  0 

Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  F.P.  shutter,  case. 

Unaoiled  .  £12  10  0 

Toigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5,  Compur,  E.R.  case  and  filter 

£4  15  0 

Ihagee  Weeny-Ultrix,  f/S.6  Tessar,  Compur _ £6  17  6 

Zeiss  Maximar,  f/4.5  Tessar,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Demonstration-soiled  only .  £9  9  0 

T.-P.  Junior  Reflex,  f/2.9  Cooke,  31x21,  12  slides,  P.P. 

adapter,  leather  case .  £8  17  6 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3.  Shop-soiled  only . £1  17  6 

Enolde,  f/4.5,  coupled  range-finder,  case . £3  17  6 

Ensign  Selfix,  f/4.5,  Mulchro.  As  new . £2  12  6 

Zeiss  520  Ikonta,  f/4.6  Novar.  Compur . £4  18  6 

Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f/4.5.  Pronto.  As  new _ £4  7  6 

Toigtlander  Stereo  Reflex,  f/4.5,  Compur,  41  x  l|,  slide 
changer,  viewer,  case .  £10  10  0 


THE 

AMATEUR  CIN^  SERVICE  Ltd. 

MINIATURE  CAMERA  AND 
HOME  MOVIE  SPECIALISTS, 

52,  WIDMORE  RD.,  BROMLEY,  KENT 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


63 


lo  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1936 


SPECIAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  PRESENT 
APPARATUS  IN  PART 
PAYMENT  FOR  THE 
NEW  ZEISS 
CONTAFLEX. 

The  Contaflex  is  in  stock  at 
addresses  marked  % 

3}x2i  Ensign  Carbine  No.  6, 

Aldis  f/4.5,  Compur.  OO.  I  n ,C 

As  new . 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520,  16  pictures  on 
3jX2i  film,  f/6.3  Novar.  Good 
condition.  List 

/417s.  6d .  lO.ll.O 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby  f/3-5  lens. 
Good  condition. 

List  fs  5S . 

3.5- cm.  Elmar  1/3.5  Wide-angle 
Lens,  for  Leica. 

Fair  condition...  X  §  •M 

3jx2i  Icarette,  Tessar  f/4.5, 

Compur,  rising  front,  direct  finder. 

Good  coiulition  ....  £5:15:0 

5-cm.  Hektor  1/2.5  Lens,  coupled 
for  Leica.  Good  con-  C  7  •  1  7  •  fi 

dition.  Cost  £12  8s.  Il.lf.U 

2-in.  Meyer  Plasmat  Lens  l;1.5, 

for  Model  I  Leica.  £8.10*0 

Fair  condition .  iO.lU.U 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  Com- 

^'^'10^*"*”  £8:15:0 

3ix2i  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex, 

revolving  back,  5i-m.  Ross  Xpr^ 
f/4.5.  3  DD-  slides,  £0.1  C.O 
<4se  Good  condition  i  O  .  1 0  .  U 
Latest  Multi-speed  9.5  Pathe  Moto- 
camera,  f/a.5  lens,  filers 
Good  condition.  List  £0.1  7  •  fi 

£13  17s.  6d .  la.ld.U 

Leica  Model  I,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens, 

case.  Fair  condtfion  ^  ^Q.Q 

8-mm.  Cine-KodaklEight,  f/1.9  lens, 
case.  Good  condi-  C11.1C.0 
tion.  List£i5.... 

31x2i  Mentor  Compur  Reflex 
(31x41x41  in.), Tessar  f/4.5, delayed 
Compur,  3  slides,  E.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  con-  £11. 1^*0 
dition  .  Ill.lti.U 

9.5- mm.  Pathe’ Tele  Motocamera, 
f/a.5  lens,  also  Tele  £19.1[1.0 

lens,  filters.  .4  s  nnr  XIA.IJ.U 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/2,  for  8 

or  16  pictures  on  3i  X  2  J  film,  Tessar 
f/4  5  delayed  Compur.  A  s  new. 
Cost  £18  ms  £14:10:0 

2ix1|  Exakta  Model  A,  Xenar 
tla.g,  ever-ready  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  Cost  £21..  £15:17:6 

2ix2J  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16, 

Tessar  f/3.5,  delayed  Compur  i/40oth. 

£/5  iss*!;  £18:0:0 

4x4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/2.8 
Tessar,  Rapid  Compur  i /500th,  ever- 
ready  case,  hood.  £91.0*0 
As  new.  List  £29  8s.  XAiX.U.U 
7.3  Hektor  Lens  f/1.9,  coupled  for 
Leica.  As  new.  £99*10*0 

List  £2955 .  XAA.IU.U 

Zeiss  Contax  Modei  I,  Tessar  f/2.8. 
ever-ready  case.  As  £9^. 0.0 
new.  List  £35  3S.  6d.  XAni.U.U 

Latest  Model  6x13  cm.  Heidoscope 
Stereoscopic,  f/4.5  Tessars  in  Compur, 
changing-box.  case.  £97*10.0 
As  new.  List  £43105.  XAil.lU.U 
Zeiss  Contax  Model  I,  f/2  Sonnar, 
ever-ready  case.  Good  £Q9.0*0 
condition.  Cost  £42..  X*>A..U.U 
Model  III  Leica, f/1.5  Meyer  Plasmat. 

£58  XJ:"!  £35:10:0 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


BARGAIN 

LIST 

AND 

GUIDE  TO 

NEW 

MODELS 

Also  latest  literature, 
post  free  anywhere. 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD 
MODEL  II 

In  stock  at  these  addresses 

London  : 

28,  Old  Bond  St..  W.i.  • 

28r,  Oxford  St.,  W.i.  • 

Stock  Exchange  Branch,  r,  Copthall 
Chambers,  E.C.2.  0 
35,  Brampton  Rd.,  S.\V.3.  0 
2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i . 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30-32,  Thames  St. 

North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St.  • 

Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


With'  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/4.5 
and  Compur 
shutter  1/300  th 
sec.,  T.  and  B. 


Please  state 
ments. 


require- 


£14:10:0 

With  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/3.5 
and  Compur 

£16:0:0 


Ever-ready 
Case  £10  0  Above  are  at 
Generous 
Exchange 
A  llowance. 

Deferred  Terms 
A  rranged. 


2^x1f  V.P.  Kodak  Special, 

f/5.6  anastigmat,  Diomatic 
shutter.  Shop  -  £  O  ,  i  Q  .  C 
soiled.  List£3ios.  X^#  1^*0 
4^x2^  Zeiss  Ikonta  520/15 
ET,  Novar  f/6.3,  Telma  shut¬ 
ter.  Shop-soiled.  £5:5:0 

8-mm.  Cine-Kodak  Eight-20, 

£'9'l7s“ld..':"‘  £8:10:0 

2^x11  Planovista  Roll  Film, 

f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan,  Pronto 
delayed-action,  focussing  screen 
finder.  Shop-soiled  £  O  C.A 

List£r2  12s . xo:l*>:u 

4i  X  Zi  Goerz  Anschutz  Press, 
13. 5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
3  D.D.  slides,  case.  £Q,Q,f| 
Good  condition  ...  X  J  •  U 

4ix3i  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  6-in. Cooke  f/4.5,  3  slides. 

iit/xf'st  £10:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Kodak  Pupille, 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur. 
List  £15  15s.  £11.11.n 

Shop-soiled ..  XXX«XX«U 
6x6  Rolleicord,  Zeiss  Trio- 

6x6  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 

lt:^-sJIe1i^:  £17:10:0 

Model  III  Leica,  Elmar  f/3.5. 
Shop-soiled....  £26:0:0 

Model  III  Leica,  f/2  Summar. 
Shop-soiled..  £32:10:0 


37  BOND  ST. 
LEEDS,  1 

Telephone :  Leeds  25106. 


Minifex,  Meyer  Trioplan  f/3.5, 
Compur,  for  36  pictures  13  x  18 
mm.,  purse.  Good  f 

condition .  XU»0«U 

9.5  Pathe  Motocamera  de 
Luxe,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/2.9. 
Good  con-  £C.17.C 

dition .  XU.Xl.U 

3^x2^  Ensign  Carbine  7/51, 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  delayed 
Compur.  Good  £7.17.C 

condition .  Xi.XI.U 

3^x2^  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  5-in.  Cooke  f/3.9, 
revolving  back,  6  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  roli-filin  bolder,  case. 

£9:17:6 

4.5x6  cm.  Nettel  Baby  Speed 
Deckrullo  Focal-plane,  8-cm. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/2. 7,  3  slides, 
F.P.A.,  case.  £in.17.C 
Fair  condition  XAU.XI.D 
5x4  Adams’  Minex  Reflex 
Model  B,  7i-in.  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5,  also  6|-in.  Zeiss  Protar 
f/6.3  (components  iiJ-m.f/12.5), 
revolving  back,  4  D.D.  slides, 
case.  Good  £19,19.0 
condition  ... 

3^x2^  Zeiss  Ideal  250/3U, 

Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  Distar 
lens,  filter,  case.  As  new. 

List£22ios  £12:17:6 

4.5x10.7  cm.  Voigtiander 
Stereoflektoscop  Reflex  (Ukiwo), 

6. 5-cm.  Heliar  f/4.5  lenses 
in  Compur,  Heliar  finder  lens, 
2  filters,  changing-box,  case. 
Good  con-  £1Q.iQ.n 
dition....  I»X«J«XO#U 

>lboi;e  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


Come  and  compare  the  latest  models  at  one  of  our  addresses 

DOLLONPS 


DoUond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash  or  C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  ap¬ 
pointment  at  any  of  these  addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application.  Good  exchange 
allowance. 


ESTD. 

1750. 


And  at : — 

Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Upper  Tooting.— 216,  Upper  Tooting 
Rd.,  S.W.I7. 

Cattord. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 

Cheltenham. — ir4.  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


3ix2t  Ensign  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  focussing  f/7.7  anas¬ 
tigmat.  Fair  £  1  ,  Q  ,  C 
condition  ...  dL  X  .  J  •  U 
9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie, 
resistance.  TO.C.n 
Good  condition  » cF  •  v  •  V 
Minifex,  f/3.5  Vidar,  3- 
speed,  for  36  pictures  13x18 
mm.  on  16-mm.  film. 
Good  con-  £0.1  C.n 
dition. . . .  Xw«  V 

31x21  Goerz  Tenax, 
focussing  f/4.5  Dogmar, 
Compound  t/25oth,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Fair  con-  TO.  IQ, 4? 

dition _  X«>.19:D 

31x2^  Ensign  Magna- 
print  Enlarger,  horizontal 
model.  Shop-  £4.Q.fi 
soiled  only  ... 

61x4}  Triple  Extension 
Field,  rise  and  swing  front, 
reverse  and  swing  back, 
7|-in.  Cooke  f/6.5,  2  book- 
form  D.D.  slides,  case, 
tripod.  Good  £4.in.n 
condition...  ae^.XM.v 
4.5x6  cm.  Ernemann 
Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Emo- 
tar,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

Muon^:  £4:19:6 

Above  are  at 

66a  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Holloway  London,  N.7 
Telephone:  3573. 


Ensign  Vertical  Magna- 
print  Enlarger,  Model  V/0, 

for  3X4  cm.  and  35-mm. 
negatives,  f/6.3  Ensar.  Ex- 
cellent  condition.  List 

£3:17:6 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby, 

f/2. 5  lens,  delayed  action, 

£5:10:0 

Ztsx2\  Double  Extension 
Etui,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 

F. P.A.  Good  CC.C.n 

condition _  XO.O.U 

31x2}  Wirgin  Double 
Extension  Gewir,  f/2.9  Ze- 
ranar,  delayed  Compur,  3 
slides.  List  £9  9s.  As 

£7:17:6 

4.5x6  cm.  N.  &  G. 
Baby  Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5,  5  D.D.  slides,  N.  and 

G.  reflex  finder,  tripod 
attachment,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good 

condition  . .  3U  O  •  *  •  U 

2^xU  N.  &  G.  Roll 
Film  Sibyl,  3-in.  Cooke 
Aviar  f/4.5,  rise  and  cross, 
finder  to  match,  case. 

“'“”■£9:15:0 

Above  are  at 

17  Topsfield  Parade, 
Crouch  End  London,  N.8 

T elephone:  Mountview  2410 . 


3ix2i  Dollond  Owl,  f/6.3 
lens,  3  speeds.  C 1 . 1  O.C 
Shop-soiled. .  X  A.  AA.D 
4}x2}  No.  12  Carbine, 
f/7.7  Aldis  Uno,  Trichro 
shutter.  Good  £  1 . 1  9  .  C 
condition....  XA.XA.D 
4.5x6  cm.  lea  Atom, 
with  Tessar  f/4.5.  Com¬ 
pound,  t/3ooth  sec.,  F.P.A. 
Fa^r  condi-  £4.15.0 

3}x2}  Kodak  Six-20, 

Kodak  f/4.5,  OPS  shutter. 

^i^t£5Ts:  £4:15:0 

4}x21  Kodak  Six-16, 
Model  No.  19,  Kodak 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  case. 

£7:0:0 

9.5  Dekko,  Dallmeyer 
f/1.9  lens.  £Q.Q.n 
Shop-soiled  XOoOo  U 

Dallmeyer  Telephoto  Lens 

s';5;^Lf(^'',"£4:15:0 

4|  X  3i  Soho  Reflex,  swing 
front,  15-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Mackenzie-Wishart 
slide  and  i6  envelopes, 
leather  case.  F.P.  adapter. 
Good  con-  £0«0*n 
dition....  XHoJfoU 

Above  are  at 

43  Commercial  St. 
Newport  (Mon.) 

Telephone:  3603. 


DOLLOND 

OWL  N0.4 


General-purpose  popular  size  roll- 
film  camera  of  modem  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  Wray  Supar  f/4.5  anas¬ 
tigmat  in  focussing  mount,  taking 
pictures  3^x2^  in.,  self-erecting  front, 
hinged  back,  pressure-plate,  eye-level 
finder,  speeds  i/25th,  i/5oth,  i/iooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  flexible  release, 
covered  metal  body  6J  x  3  x  i|  in. 

PRICE  55/- 

Brown  leather  sling  case,  velvet-lined, 
lock  and  key.  Price . 7s.  6d. 

If  you  have  cine  apparatus  for 
disposal,  we  would  like  to  make 
a  cash  or  exchange  offer. 


61 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  22,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


EVERYTHING  fort/ie  MINIATURE 


OVER  500  LEICA  ACCESSORIES  ALWAYS  IN  STOCK 


L  ei  ca 


The  most  popular  minia¬ 
ture  camera.  Models 
from  £16  19  0.  All 
models  in  stock.  Type 
illustrated  is  Model  Ilia, 
with  fjz  lens.  £43  0  0 


Zeiss 

Contaflex 

The  new  miniature  roll- 
film  reflex,  incorporating 
photo-electric  cell  expo¬ 
sure  meter. 

F/2. 8  lens  model  £64  12  6 
F/1.5  lens  model,  illus¬ 
trated  .  £87  2  6 


Contax  II 

The  latest  model  by 
Zeiss.  Range-finder 
incorporated  in  view¬ 
finder.  Models  from 
£40  10s.  to  £65  15s., 
with  f/1.5  lens. 


NEW  ‘MINIATURE’  BOOKS 

SoDoe  uber  See  and  Strand.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

The  latest  book  of  photoRrapIia.  100  holiday  pictures  with 
technical  details  and  the  most  beautiful  reproductions  possible. 
German  edition  only.  lOs.  Od. 

Ski  Kamerad  Toni.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

A  similar  book  of  winter  sport  pictures.  German  edition,  lOs.  Od. 
My  First  Ten  Years  with  Leica.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

New  linglish  edition.  200  of  Wolff's  best  pictures  with  technical 
tables  and  tininue  and  informative  reading,  215.  Od. 

The  Leica  Manual. 

000  pages,  you  illustrations.  Covers  every  phase  of  Leica 
photography,  21s.  Od. 

Leica  Amateurs  Picture  Book. 

160  pages  of  Leica  pictures  with  some  reading  matter  and  all 
technical  data,  218.  Od. 

How  to  Use  Your  Miniature  Camera. 

The  new  English  book  containing  OG  pages  of  illustrations  an<l 
rudimentary  instruction  in  loading  and  handling  the  Leica. 
lOs.  6d. 

The  Golden  Book  of  the  Rolleiflex. 

A  beavitifully  illustratetl  collection  of  prize-winning  pictures  from 
(he  Uolleiflex  <  omi  etltion,  together  with  technical  data.  H.ghly 
recommended,  7s.  Od. 

The  Fine  Grain  Negative. 

A  92-page  book  of  all  the  latest  and  best  miniature  developing 
formula;.  4s.  6d. 

The  Exakta  Handbook. 

Just  publishetl.  A  One.  well-illustrated  handbook  telling  you 
all  about  the  Exakta  and  its  many  uses.  Itecotmnended,  Ss.  6d. 
Portraiture  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  By  Mlnicam. 

A  new  and  well-illustrated  book  on  an  Interesting  subject, 
38.  6d. 

The  Book  of  the  Rolleiflex. 

Covers  everything  that  can  be  done  with  this  very  versatile 
camera,  and  beautifully  illustrated,  4s.  6d. 


We  will  insure  your  Miniature  Camera  tree  if  it  cost 
/Jio  or  upwards,  no  matter  where  it  was  bought.  VV’rite 
for  full  particulars. 

We  will  register  your  Camera  and  send  you  publications 
that  we  think  will  interest  you  from  time  to  time, 
free. 

We  will  send  “Leica  News**  to  those  whose  Leica 
cameras  are  registered  with  us,  free,  also  film  record 
cards  on  request. 


G  U ARANTEED 
“  SECOND-HANDS  ” 

LEICAS 

1 —  Leica  Model  III,  Black,  Elmar  f  3.o  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  I  to  1 /.')«>0th  sec.  Cost  £30  lOs .  £23  10  0 

2—  Leica  I,  ^'3.6  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  l,20th 

to  l/500th  sec.  Cost  £1.“) .  £9  9  0 

3—  Standard  Leica,  f/3,.'5  Elmar,  focal-plane  shutter. 

l/20th  to  1 '.'iOOth  sec.  CoBt£lGlU8 .  £10  10  0 

4—  Leica  Model  III,  Black,  f;2  Suminar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  L  to  l/5U0th  sec.  Cost  £39  lOs .  £33  10  0 

5—  Leica  Model  III.  Black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter.  1  to  1 /500th  sec.  Cost  £39  lOs .  £33  10  0 

6 —  Leica  II,  Chromium,  Elmar  1/3. .“i  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter,  l/20th  to  1 '500th  sec.  Cost  £27  17s.. .  £20  10  0 

7 —  Leica  II,  Black,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 

l/20th  to  1, '500th  sec.  Cost  £26  lOs .  £23  10  0 

8 —  Leica  II,  Black,  f;3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 

1 /'20th  to  1, '500th  sec.  Cost  £26  lOs .  £19  19  0 

CONTAXES 

9—  Contax  II,  Zeiss  Tessar  f,2.8  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

J  to  I, '1.260th  sec.,  <leluyed-action  device.  As  new.  Cost 
£45  4s .  £37  10  0 

10  -  Zeiss  Contax  I.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  i  to  1/1. UOOth  sec.  Cost  £31 .  £24  10  0 

11— Zeiss  Contax  I,  Honnar  f/1.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 

i  to  1  1,000th  sec.  Cost  £56  58 .  £42  10  0 

12  -Contax  I.  Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i 

to  l/l,000th  sec.  Cost  £31 .  £24  10  0 

13 —Contax  I,  Tessar  f  2.8  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i 

to  l/1.0(»0th  sec.  Cost  £33  58 .  £25  10  0 

14  -Contax  I,  Hotmar  f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  1  to 
1/l.OOOth  sec.  Cost  £41 .  £32  lO’  0 

15 —  Contax  I,  f '3.5  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/50th 

to  1/l.OOOth  sec.  Cost  £34 .  £19  19  0 

CONTAFLEX 

16 —  Zeiss  Contaflex  Twin-Lens  Reflex,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens, 

built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter,  focal-plane  shutter, 
i  to  l/l, 000th  sec.,  E.R.  ciise.  Cost  £89  10s .  £77  10  0 

MISCELLANEOUS 

17 —  Elmar  f/3.5  50-mm.  Lens,  coupled  for  Leica.  Cost 

£S  148 .  £8  6  0 

18 —  Zeiss  Sonnar  f  4  13.5-cm.  Tele  Lens  for  Contax. 

Cost  £21  78.  6d .  £14  14  0 

19 —  Leitz  Hektor  f  2  5-cm.  Nickel  Lens,  for  Leica.  Cost 

£10  58 .  £8  6  0 

20 —  4  Vx6  cm.  Ernemann.  focal-plane  shutter,  f  '4.5  lens. 

Cost  £35 .  £6  6  0 

21 —  6x6  cm.  Non-automatic  Rolleiflex  Reflex,  f,'3.8 
Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th  sec.  Cost  £18  10s. 

£10  10  0 


NEW  ‘MINIATURE’ 
DEVELOPERS 

Paraphenylene. 

Per  tin,  to  make  20  oz.,  1  The  finest  fine-grain 
dev'eloper  known. 

Atomal. 

The  new'  non-staining  developer  by  Agfa.  Highly 
recommended.  2;-  per  packet,  for  300  c.c. 

Tetenal  Ultrafin. 

The  fine-grain  non-staining  developer.  Can  be  used 
six  times.  Highly  recommended.  Per  carton,  for 
20  oz.,  4 

Supramin. 

Non-poisonous  Paraphenylene.  Per  tin,  for  36  oz.,  2;4. 

Meritol  Johnson's. 

New’  English  super  fine-grain  developer.  Per  tin,  for 
20  oz.,  2 

W.H.  Buffered  Borax. 

-A  splendid  general  purpose  fine-grain  developer. 
Per  tin,  for  36  oz..  1  9. 

Eukobrom. 

The  new  Tetenal  developer  for  bromide  paper.  Fully 
compensated.  Per  tin,  3s. 

Neutol. 

The  Agfa  Company’s  famous  bromide  developing 
agent.  Price  per  carton,  Ij-. 


We  have  at!  Miniature  Films  developed  in  our  own  special 
fine-grain  processing  laborator\'  as  a  matter  of  course. 
This  ensures  the  finest  possible  results  at  all  times. 
We  make  Automax  2^x3^  enlargements  from  all 
miniature  films  at  2d.  each. 

We  offer  big  allowances  on  apparatus  in  exchange  for 
new  or  second-hand  miniatures.  Write  for  par¬ 
ticulars. 

We  have  the  best  easy  payments  scheme  and  can  offer 
you  practically  any  goods  for  the  addition  of  only 
5  per  cent  on  equal  monthly  terms,  without  large 
deposit.  Write  for  particulars. 


ROLLEIFLEX 

The  easiest  manipulated 
camera.  Shows  your 
picture  full  size  and  right 
way  up  on  ground-glass 
screen.  Fitted  with 
('ompur  shutter,  speeded 
to  l/5U0th  sec..  T.  and 
B..  and  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/3.5  lens 

£25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  58/4. 


FILM 

ALBUMS 

Carrying  36  e.xposures  on 
each  side  of  each  page. 
Type  A.  For  10  films 
of  36  exposures.  5s.  6d. 
Type  B,  for  20  films  of 
36  exposures. ..  .8s.  9d. 
Type  C,  for  30  films  of 
36  exposures. . .  .12s.  6d. 


WALLACE 
HEATON 
“  LEICA'*  NEGA- 
TIVE  STORAGE 
FILE 


Stores  negatives  flat  in 
strips  of  three.  Easy 
to  handle.  No  risk  of 
scratching.  Envelopes 
are  *'  hypo-free  ”  ma- 
nilla.  Printed  for  record¬ 
ing  subject,  number  and 
technical  data.  Stores 
450  negatives  •>1  . 


As  advertisements  on  these  covers  go  to  press  a  fortnight  in  advance  some  of  these  second-hand  items  may  be  sold  already,  but  similar  outfits  are  usually  available. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

THE  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

119  NEW  BOND  STREET  LONDON  Wl  aiso  at  47,  Berkeley  street,  W.I,  and 

IIT,  ■''ICTT  DV^INL/  OIIXCCI,  L.V^INL/V.»r>l,  VY.I  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 

Phones  :  MAYFAIR  0924-5-6-7. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  “  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  DV  ERTISEMENTS 


July  22,  1036 


ILFORD 

Qtadatton 

PANCHROMATIC 
★  PLATES  ^ 


“ NATURE 
IN  THE  RAW 


Moc/e  in  England  by 

ILFORD  LIMITED 
ILFORD  •  LONDON 


A  fine  nature  study  by 
Eric  Hosking,  F.R.P.S. 
demonstrating  the  excel¬ 
lence  o  f  Ilf  ord  Solt 
Gradation  Panchromatic 
Plates  for  last  work  out 
of  doors  demanding 
faithful  rendering  of  tone 
and  texture. 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading, 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer."  Wednesday,  July  2!)th,  1936. 


/IMATEUR 


OTOGRAPHER 

^  ciin[e:tviatogflaphe.r. 

The  Journal  for  Everybody  with  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  July  29th,  1936. 


No.  2490. 


WITH  THE 


THE  HANDIEST  AND  MOST  VERSATILE 
OF  ALL  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 


iTZ  (L0ND0N),2O,  MORTIMER  STREET,  LONDON.W.I 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  TJ.K. 


2 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29,  1936 


AN  UNUSUAL  CAMERA 


You  can  see  that  at  a  glance 

The  “Regent”  has  been  designed,  not  simply  assembled. 
Look  at  its  smooth  ‘streamlining’ — no  projecting  parts  at 
all,  everything  built  right  in.  It’s  the  handsomest  camera 
made. 

But,  of  course,  it  doesn’t  stop  at  looks.  Consider  the 
equipment ;  Coupled  Rangefinder  (no  more  out-of-focus 
pictures) ;  Two  Picture-Sizes  Device  (eight  3.1"  by  21"  or 
sixteen  21"  by  1|"  on  Kodak  Film  No.  620) ;  Zeiss  Tessai 
/4.5  Lens  ;  Compur-Rapid  Shutter  (9  speeds  up  to  1,400th 
second  ;  Delayed  Action) ;  Optical  Direct  Vision  View¬ 
finder.  Everything  you  need  for  good  pictures — outstand- 
ingly  good  pictures — is  here  in  the  “Regent.” 

If  you’re  thinking  of  getting  a  ‘better  camera,’  this  is  a 
camera  you  must  not  miss.  Ask  your  Kodak  Dealer  for 
interesting  descriptive  leaflet  or  write  to 

Kodak  Limited,  Kodak  House,  Kmgsway,  London,  W.C.2. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


J  uly  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Have  you  entered 
Wallace  Heaton^s 
35 -‘mm.  miniature 
camera  competition? 

This  competition  is  confined  to  pictures  taken 
by  cameras  using  35-mm.  film.  Open  from 
July  1st  until  September  30th.  It  does  not 
matter  what  the  subject  is,  but  prints  should 
not  be  smaller  than  6x4  inches. 

USERS  OF 

LEICA,  CONTAX,  CONTAFLEX, 
RETINA,  ROLLEIFLEX  &  ROLLEICORD 
(if  used  with  cine  filmj  can  all  compete. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  in  in  any 
one  week,  but  each  photograph  must  have 
the  coupon  attached.  Each  photograph  must 
have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and  the 
name  and  address  of  the  sender,  the  make  of 
camera  and  material  used,  exposure,  etc. 

In  addition  to  the  big  prize,  A  WEEKLY 
PRIZE  OF  £1  Is.  will  be  awarded  for  the 
best  photograph  submitted  in  that  week. 

For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not 
necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right 
to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of 
£2  2$.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by 
the  payment  of  an  extra  21  /-.  The  copyright  of 
the  £25  prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over 
to  us  without  further  payment.  In  addition 
we  are  offering  a  special  prize  of  £  I  Is.  per  month 
for  the  best  photograph  submitted  depicting  a 
person  or  persons  using  a  camera  purchased 
from  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd.  All  prints  will  be 
judged  at  the  end  of  the  competition  for  the  final 
prize  of  £25  cash.  Acceptance  of  these  rules  and 
conditions  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 

will  be  awarded  for  the 
9*  photograph  submitted 

during  run  of  competition. 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 
WALLACE  HEATON 
35-mm.  Film  Competition. 
July  29th.  1936. 


ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  : 

“COMPETITION” 

WALLACE  HEATON 

LIMITED 

{Note  New  Address) 

127  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W1 


Rolieicord.  with  Zeiss  Trio*  \A*  lA^O 
tar  f/4.5  lens .  tSt.  lU.  W 

Rolieicord,  with  Zeiss  Trio*  ^  B  A  •  H  •  H 
tar  f/3.5  lens .  tIO.U.U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  33/10  or  37/4 


Generous  allowance  on  your  ordinary  camera 
in  part  exchange.  Lists  Free. 


THE 

POPULAR 
CHOICE  for 
HOLIDAYS 


The  Rolieicord  saves  you  the 
expense  of  enlargements  because 
contact  prints  are  large  enough 
to  show  the  fullest  detail  of  your 
pictures,  12  pictures  on  3^x2^ 
8-exp.  roll  film  for  I/-.  The 
separate  viewing  lens  and  focus¬ 
sing  screen  eliminate  useless 
snapping  because  you  see  your 
picture  full  size  and  right  way 
up,  therefore  you  can  reject 
all  subjects  which  do  not 
appeal  to  you  before  you  have 
wasted  film  on  them.  The 
high-class  Zeiss  Triotar 
lenses  will  not  only  give  you 
perfect  holiday  pictures, 
but  will  give  excellent 
results  all  the  year  round. 
The  Compur  shutter  Is 
speeded  from  I  second  to 
I /300th,  also  T.  and  B.,  and 
is  sec  and  released  by  one 
lever.  The  Rolieicord  is 
so  designed  that  it  is 
easily  manipulated. 


Takes  'all  Rolleiflex  ac¬ 
cessories  excepting  only 
the  angle  mirror. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD 

The  Rolieicord  Specialists 


127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.1 


By  Appointmmt 


Phone:  Mayfair  y in 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  '*  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29.  1936 


ALL  THE  FINEST  HOLIDAY 


EASY  TERMS 


WE  don’t  go  into  your 
private  affairs  or  ask  a  lot 
of  awkward  questions. 
You  can  have  any  instru¬ 
ment  you  choose  after 
making  the  first  of  nine 
equal  monthly  payments. 
Use  your  purchase  while 
paying  the  balance. 


EXCHANGES 


Nowhere  else  can  you  get 
such  a  good  allowance  on 
your  used  camera  as  we 
offer.  We  are  famed 
throughout  the  photo¬ 
graphic  world  for  our  gen¬ 
erous  exchange  dealing- 
let  us  quote  on  YOUR 
used  camera  against 
purchase  of  a  new  one. 


LOOK  at  THESE 
FINE  BARGAINS 


model  I  Leiea  Camera,  f/3.6  Leltz  Elmar,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  range-flnder,  ever-ready  C/ase 
S9  9  0 

3x4  cm.  Makinette,  f/2.7  Antlcomar  lens,  Com* 

pur  sector  shutter,  leather  case . £9  12  6 

3x4  cm.  Perkeo  Camera,  f/4.6  Skopar, 'delayed- 
action  Embezet  shutter,  purse  case.  .£426 
3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Eolibri,  (/3.5  Norar  aoastlgmat, 
Compur  sector  shutter,  leather  case..  £6  15  0 
3x4  cm.  Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar 

anastigmat,  Compur  shutter .  £5  12  6 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar  anastigmat, 

Derval  shutter,  purse  case..... . £3  2  6 

3x4  om.  Baldi  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Vldonar  anas¬ 
tigmat,  Varlo  shutter .  £3  7  6 

31x21  Latest  Pattern  Voigtlander  Bessa, 
f/4.0  Skopar  anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur 

shutter,  leather  case .  £6  17  6 

No.  6  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.6  AldJs  Cno  anastlg- 

mat,  Mulchro  shutter . £3  6  0 

31 X  21  Voigtlander  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  anastigmat, 

Embezet  shutter,  leather  case . £2  12  6 

81x21  DoUond  Owl  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Lukos 

anastigmat,  Vario  shutter  . £2  12  6 

31x21  Ensign  Selflz  Roil  Film,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat.  delayed-action  Compur 

sector  shutter,  leather  case .  £8  10  0 

31x21  Ensign  Antorange  Roll  Film,  f/4.5 
Ensar  anastigmat,  Mulchro  shatter. .. .  £5  7  6 
31 X  21  Ihagee  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Ihagee  anastlg- 

mat.  Pronto  II  shutter .  £4  10  0 

31x31  No.  7  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Aldls  Uno 
anastigmat,  Compor  sector  shutter,  plate  back, 

leather  case  .  £6  17  8 

31x21  Voigtlander  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Skopar 
anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 

leather  case .  £5  17  6 

31 X  21  Ensign  Selflx  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres 
anastigmat,  delayed-action  shutter. .  £3  10  0 
la  Goerz  Tenaz  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Qoerz  Dogmar 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 

£3  3  0 

la  Voigtlander  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Skopar  anastlg- 

roat,  Compur  abutter  .  £6  17  6 

la  Tropical  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres. 
delayed-action  Compur  sector  shutter,  leather 
£0  12  6 


6x6  cm.  Voigtlander  Soperb,  f/3.5  Hellar 
anastigmat,  Compur  delayed-action  shatter. 
New  condition . £14  5  0 


2r8iaare  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/7.7  anastigmat 
£1  15  0 

9.5-mm.  Paths  Home  Movie,  complete  with 
super  reel  attachment,  motor  and  resistance 
£7  17  6 

Kodak  Cine-Eight,  f/1.9  anastigmat.  motor 
drive,  leather  case.  New  condition..  £13  17  6 
31x21  Salex  Folding  Pocket,  Meyer  Trioplao 
f/3.5.  Compur  shutter,  double  extension.  5  slides 

and  leather  ease.  As  new .  £7  17  6 

16-mm.  Victor  Cine  Camera,  f/2.9  anastigmat, 
all  movements,  complete  In  leather  case  £35  0  0 

31x2i  .No.  1  Special  Kodak,  Cooke  Merles  III 
f/6.5,  Veloato  shutter,  leather  case....  £3  18  6 
9  X 12  cm.  Ooerz  Anscbatz  Focal-plane,  Goerx 
Series  III  f/6.8,  focal-plane  shutter,  3  D.O. 

slides  and  leather  case .  £3  7  6 

31x21  Morer  Reflex,  f/3.9  anastigmat,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  revolving  back.  3  slides.  F.P.A. 

£5  17  6 

21  siaare  Exakt  Enlarger,  f/4.5  anastigmat, 

electric  fittings.  New  condition . £11  17  6 

01-ia.  Watson’s  Holostigmat  f/6.5.  Iris  £1  15  0 

Postcard  Marer  Focal-plane,  f/6.5  anastigmat. 
focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides  and  case.  .£276 
Pair  0!  8  X  32  Magnalax  Prism  Binoculars  and 

leather  case  .  £3  12  6 

l-pl.  Boxtorm  Reflex,  f/4.5  3tylor,  focal-plane 

shutter,  6  slides  and  case. . . £4  15  0 

18-cm.  Voigtlander  Heliar  !/4.5,  sunk  mount. 

Iris  .  £5  16  0 

21  square  Voigtlander  Snperb,  Hellar  f/3.5, 
Compur  shutter.  New  condition....  £14  10  0 
31x21  Nagel  Roll  Film,  Dallmeyer  f/4.6.  Ibso 
shutter,  speeds  from  1  to  l/1354h.  Nice  order 
£4  4  0 

1-pl.  Cameo  Folding  Pocket,  Aldis-Batcber 
f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  doable  extension. 
4  slides  and  leather  case.  Equal  to  new  £6  10  0 
16-mm.  Victor  Cine  Camera,  f/1.5  Dallmeyer, 
3  speeds,  motor  drive,  leather  case.  New  con¬ 
dition .  £17  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Campro  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5,  iris.  New 

condition. .  £3  3  0 

9  X  12  cm.  Hiroflex  Folding  Reflex,  and  focal- 
plane,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  6  elides,  P.P.A. 
and  leather  case.  New  condition  ....  £27  10  0 
i-pl.  Dallmeyer  Reflex,  f/3.5  Press,  self-capping 
focal-plane  shutter,  speeds  to  l/l,000th,  reversing 
back,  3  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case. ...  £9  17  6 


just  OU«j - ^ 

vour  holiday  ca  bargains  at 

FREE’- 


all  the  ,  f-nv  Sale"'*'*  - 

tatns  au  .  ^ch  of  1 

AHo  ^0*^ ■ 


TYPICAL  EXAMPLES  OF  THE 


“SNIPS"  IN  OUR  BARGAIN  LIST! 


Kodak  Retina '^Camera,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens, 

Compur  shutter  .  £6  17  6 

16-oa-31  X  21  Baida  Camera,  f/2.9  anastlg.  lens, 

D.A.  Compur  shutter .  £7  15  0 

la  Icarette  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens.  Compur  shutter,  plate  back,  3  slides 

£6  17  6 

3|x2i  Voigtlander  Avos  Camera,  f/4.5  Skopar 
anastig.  lens,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case 

£6  17  6 

i-pl.  N.  &  0.  Sibyl,  f/4.6  Sibyl  Avlar,  taking 
standard  S-exposure  film,  complete  In  leather 

case .  £7  7  0 

i-pl.  N.  &  0.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  12  single 

metal  slides,  leather  case . £7  15  0 

i-pl.  Kodak  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  anastlg.  lens,  Koda- 
matlc  fully-speeded  shutter . £5  2  6 

1- pl.  Cameo  Folding  Plate,  f/7.7  Aldls  anastlg. 
lens.  Hex  Universal  shutter,  6  slides..  £17  6 

8ix2i  Cameo,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 
shutter,  6  slides,  roll-film  bolder . £6  19  6 

2- in.  O.G.  Doilond  Telescope,  high  and  low- 
power  eyepieces,  leather  covered.  As  new  £3  3  0 

Coronet  Cine  Camera,  motor  driven. .  £12  6 
3ix2i  Snperb  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  anastlg.  lens, 
Vario  speeded  shutter,  reflex  finder..  £1  19  6 
2i  square  Roll  Film  ^Twin  Lens  Camera 
£1  12  6 

Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/7.7  smastig.  lens 
19s.  6d. 

P.C.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  lens, 

6  single  slides .  £4  19  6 

i-pl.  Salex  Reflex,  f/3.9  Cooke  lens,  reversing 
back,  3.O.  shutter,  speeded  to  l/l,000tb,  6  single 

slides,  F.P.A.  and  case .  £7  2  0 

3ix2i  Apem  iBoxform  Reflex,  f/4.5  anastlg. 

lens,  reversing  back.  6  slides . £4  19  6 

3ix2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  revolving  back,  f/4.5 

Zeiss  Tessar,  6  slides..... .  £7  2  6 

i-pl.  Ross  Panros  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Ross 
Xpres,  6  D.D.  slides,  leather  case...  £10  17  6 

Model  1  Leitz  Leica  Focal-plane,  f/3.5  Elmar, 

complete  in  leather  c^e .  £9  17  6 

l^mm.  Victor  Cine  Camera,  variable  speeded 
motor,  f/1.5  Dallmeyer  3peed  anastigmat,  leather 

case .  £22  10  0 

9.5  and  16  mm.  Bolez  Projector,  grev  model, 

resistance  an  1  case . £22  10  0 

3i  X  21  N.  &  0.  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Avlar.  6 
book-form  slld^s.sF.P.  A..|ieather  case  £10  |10  0 


2i  X  2i  RoUeicord,  f/3.8  Triotar  and  case 
£11117  6 

6x6  RoUeiflex,  f/4.6  Tessar,  Compur,  leather 

case .  £12  17  6 

3i  X  2i  N.  &  G.  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Cooke,  j 
3  1  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  6  single  slides,  leather  ^ 

case.  Perfect .  £10  7  6  J 

6x6  Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.6  Heliar.  Compur,  ^ 

corrected  parallax.  Unsoiled . £15  7  0.^ 

Model  II  Coupled  Leitz  Leioa,  f/2.6  Hektor,  case  ^ 
£21  10  0  ^ 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  base  easel,  electric  ^ 

fittings .  £7  10  0  ’nj 

Several  High-grade  Microscopes,  by  leading  ^ 
makers,  at  greatly  reduced  prices.  Details  on  j 
application. 

4ix6  cm.  Ememann  Focal-plane,  f/1.8  Emo-  ^ 
star,  6  slides,  F.F.  adapter,  leather  case.  Cost 

£66 . £14  17  6  \ 

i-pl.  Sanderson  Field,  double  ex.,  f/6  Dallmeyer  « 
stigmatlo,  3  D.D.  slides,  T.-P.  Gutter,  tripod  1 

and  case  . £7  10  0 

3ix2i  Doable  Extension  Zodel,  f/3.8  anas.,  j 

D.A.  Compur,  3  slides,  F.P.A . .  £4  17  6  ^ 

Dallmeyer  Dual  Boll  Film,  f/3.0  Dalmac,  Com-  ^ 

pur  shutter,  leather  case . £9  17  6  ", 

G916  Bolex  Qine  Projector,  500-watt  lamp, 
resistance,  transformer,  spare  lamp.  Cost  £56 

£42  10  O'; 

3ix2i  Dallmeyer  Pentac  Boll  Film,  f/2.9  i 

Pentac.  Compur,  leather  case . £7  10  0  J 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Press  Collapsible  Focal-plane,  j 
f/4.5  Tessar,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case 
£16  16  0  1 

4ix6  cm.  Zeiss  lea  Palmos  Focal-plane,  f/2.7  j 
Tessar,  12  slides,  changlng-box,  case. .  £14  10  0  ^ 
Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  anas.,  'I 

leather  case  . £8  10  0 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Icarette  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Tessar, j; 
D.A.  Compur,  leather  case.  Cost  £14..  £8  10  0  > 

9.5-mm.  Eumig  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  Trioplan, 
self-contained  electrio  cell  meter,  complete  with  4 

leather  case.  Cost  £35 .  £16  15  0  ^ 

620  16-ex.-on-3i  X  2i  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,; 

Compnr,  L/case  .  £9  17  I 

3i  X  2i  Super  Ikonta,  coupled  range-flnder, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  0  ompur,  colour  filter,  ever-ready 

. . .  17  6  ! 

3ix2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  revolv.  back,  f/4.5  Tessar,^ 
6  elides,  case . £6  17  ** 


59/60  GHEAPSIDE  90/94  FLEET  ST  84! ALDERSOATE  ST  54  LIME  STREET 


LONDON,  E.C.2  Phono  :  CITY  1124/5  LONDON,  E.C.4  Phono :  CENT.  9391  LONDON,  E.0.1 


Phone :  NAT.  0591  LONDON,  E.C.3  Phono:  HAHBIOH  HOUIB  0181 


CITY 

2  PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE 


SALE  AND 

AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


APPARATUS  ON  EASY  TERMS 


9.5>mm.  DEKKO 


ThrM  speeds — half,  normal, 
slow.  For  snapshots,  time 
ezposares,  single  and  ani* 
mated.  Dallmeyer  f/3.6 
lens  . . . 


Boss 

tons  . 


£6:18:6 

Dallmeyer  f/1.9 

£10:18:6 

monthly  payments  of 
10/2  or  25/6. 


T.-P.  JUNIOR 
RUBY  REFLEX 

Mad,  In  3ix2i,  4ix8i  In., 
and  6^x9  and  9x12  cm. 
sizes.  With  Ruby  sell-cap' 
ping  time  and  instantaneous 
focal'plane  shutter.  Revolv¬ 
ing  baclc,  reflecting  mirror  of 
specially  prepared  glass, 
qnlck-wind,  3  single  metal 
sUdes.  With  T.-P.  Cooke 
f/4.6  lens,  size  £4  O  ■  AaA 
3ix2t,  from 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot  28/* 


ENSIGN 

SELFIX  “20” 

Simple  loading.  Strong  bel¬ 
lows,  reflex  view-flnder,  Tri- 
chro  shutter,  l/25th,  l/60th, 
1/lOOth  sec.,  Time  and  Bulb, 
with  flexible  release.  For 
standard  31  x  21  roll  fllm. 
Ensar  anaetigmat  f/4.5. 

£3:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 

8/11. 


AGFA“SPEEDEX” 


A  first-class  81x21  roll  •  fllm 
camera.  Get  this  handy  little 
Instrument  in  time  for  the  holiday 
season.  Fitted  with  f/4.5  lens 
and  Compur  shutter,  direct-vision 
and  reflecting  view-flnders. 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/9. 


IKOFLEX 


The  twin  -  lens  camera  for  12 
pictures  on  31  x  21  S-ezposure 
roll  fllm.  Large  flnder  lens, 
compensation  of  parallax. 
Novar  f/4.5  lens,  In  Ikoflex 

£7:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
18/1. 

NEW  IKOFLEX  II  ALSO  IN 
STOCK. 


KODAK  REGENT 


The  latest  model,  taking 
8  or  Id  pictures  on 
31  X  21  roll  fllm.  Has 
coupled  range  -  flnder, 
optical  eye-level  finder, 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.0  lens, 
Compur  shutter  speeded 
to  l/400th  sec.,  complete 
with  leather  case. 

£20  : 0 : 0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  46/8. 


LENSES,  TELEPHOTO  LENSES,  FILTERS,  TRIPODS 


gSSBL 

.  A 

Qj 

-  *  - 

‘ROLLEIFLEX’ 


Shows  your  pic¬ 
ture  full  size 
and  right  way  up 
on  ground  -  glass 
screen,  fitted  with 
Compur  shutter, 
speeded  to  l/600tb 
sec.,  T.  and  B., 
and  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/8.5 
lens. 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  ot  58/4. 


CINE  -  KODAK 

“  8  ” 

With  flxed-foous  f/8.6 
lens,  exposure  guide, 
footage  indicator  and 
eye-level  finders  Incor¬ 
porated  in  the  handle  of 
the  camera.  Holds 
20  ft.  of  special  fllm, 
only  half  the  width  of 
which  is  exposed  '-at 
atlmo.  £9;  17.0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  23/1. 


KODAK  “DUO”  ROLLEIGORDII 


16  pictures  on  81x21  8- 

ezposure  fllm.  Lens  shoots  to 
position  at  touch  of  button, 
focussing  from  31  ft.  to 
Inflnity.  Direct-vision  view- 
flnder.  With  Pronto  '*  3  ” 
shutter  and  Kodak  {/4.6 
anastigmat. 

£6:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
14/-. 


Takes  all  Kollelflex 
accessories,  excepting 
angle  mirror.  Takes 
12  exposures  on  81  x 
21  roll  film  for  1/-. 
With  Zeise  Trlotar 
f/4.5  and  Compur 
shutter.  l/300th.  T. 

£14:10:0 

Zeiss  Triotar  0 

N^e  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  33/10  or 
37/4. 


“  SiX-20 
KODAK 

lbs  Kodon  shutter  will  slice 
a  second  into  a  hundredth. 
Open  the  back,  hinged  like 
a  cigarette  case,  flick  up  the 
spool-holders,  snap  the  fllm 
home  and  you’re  loaded,  8 
exposures  on  31x21  fllm. 

With  focussing  anastlgmat 
len,  1/6.3.  ..  £3:12:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 

8/8. 


NEW  RANGE¬ 
FINDER ‘BESSA’ 

With  coupled  range¬ 
finder  and  optical  view- 
finder  fitted  next  to  the 
focussing  control.  The 
famous  trigger  release 
ie  fitted  under  the  base¬ 
board.  Yellow  filter  le 
Incorporated  for  uee 
when  required.  Compur 
Rapid  shutter,  speeded  to 
l/400th  sec.  With  4-el6- 
ment  Skopar  C 

f/3.5  len8...»IO«IO 
Nine  monthly  payments 
of  43/9. 


9.5-mm. 

“  DITMAR  ” 

Visible  footage  indicator. 
Two  speeds.  Parallax 
compensation.  Single 
picture  device.  Tele¬ 
photo,  portrait,  wide- 
angle  and  filter  attach¬ 
ments  fitted  by  Universal 
screw  mount. 

£12:12:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  29/6. 


LENS-HOODS  AND  EVERY  ACCESSORY  IN  STOCK! 


OMBRUX  ” 
METER 

The  photo-electric  cell 
meter  with  a  marvellous 
lens  which  makes  It  the 
finest  instrument  on  the 
market  at  such  a  price. 
Gives  dead  -  accurate 
readings  for  still  camera 
work. 

In  ever-ready  Ay  /A 
ease .  Vi/w 


“ EXAKTA ” 


For  V.P.  roll  fllm.  Picture  is 
seen  in  the  flnder  mirror 
exactly  as  It  will  appear  in 
the  fllm.  Fitted  with  auxiliary 
mirror  for  eye-level  work  and 
magnifier  for  fine  work, 
speeds  from  12  to  l/l,000tb 

£19:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
45/6. 


LEICA  MODEL  III 


With  f/2  Sommar  Lens. 
Automatic  focussing,  3  shots  In  10 
secs.,  anything  up  to  86  pictures  one 
loading,  double  exposures  impossible. 
For  holidays,  travel  or  for  photographs 
at  night  or  in  any  weather,  Lelca  Is 
the  ideal  camera. .. . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  02/2. 


CONTAX  II 


Has  combined  distance  meter 
and  view-finder.  Speedier  and 
more  easily  manipulated  than 
the  previous  model.  Shutter  is 
speeded  to  1/1, 250th  sec.  Built- 
in  delayed-action  release  per¬ 
mits  of  automatic  exposures  of 
1  second.  With  jP^O«C*A 
f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  Is. 


SUPER IKONTA 

Takes  11  pictures  on  3i  x  2i 
8-exposure  roll  film.  Dis¬ 
tance  meter  coupled  with 
the  focussing.  Direct 
built-in  view-flnder,  Com¬ 
pur  Rapid  shutter  speeded 
1  to  l/400th  sec.  With 
f/2.3  Zeiss  AOQ«R*A 
Tessar  lens  d&ZO.O-V 
Nine  monthly  payments 
of  66/-. 


PATHE  “B” 

strongly  made  with 
f/3.6  high-grade  lens. 
Strong  motor  drive,  ex¬ 
poses  a  reel  at  one 
winding.  Takes  30-ft. 
of  9.5-mm.  film. 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  14/9. 


EXCHANGE  (1929)  LTD 

PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS.  3 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29.  1936 


U,K. 

CAMERA  CO 
BIRMINGHAM 


FIVE  GRADES 

FOR 

LEICA  USERS 


Persenso  18/10  DIN,  28  Scheiner 

Peromnia  18/10  „  28  „ 

Perpantic  16/10  „  26  „ 

Rectepan  10/10  „  20  „ 

Feinkorn  10/10  „  20  „ 


Sold  by  all  good  Photo¬ 
graphic  Dealers. 


THIRD  EDITION 

REVISED  THROUGHOUT 

PHOTOGRAPHY 

MADE 

EASY 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

Aothor  of  **  The  Complete  Photo^apher/* 
*'  Haod  Cameraa.’  ’  **  Photographic 

Enlarging  ** 

AS  EASY  AS  A  •  B  •  C 


rgRpEis?] 

Pj  enaH 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  LENSES— apart  from  their  unques- 

tionable  superiority  of  design — are  manufactured  under  such 
ideal  conditions  that 

The  BEST  DEFINITION 

is  assured  for  each  and  every  lens  which  succeeds  in  passing  the 
stringent  tests  of  the  ZEISS  factory. 

For  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

the  UTMOST  PERFECTION  of  definition  is  a  sine  qua  non,  and 
neglect  to  insist  on  a  ZEISS  lens  is  undoubtedly  responsible  for 
many  failures  and  much  disappointment  to  owners  of  miniature 
cameras. 

Write  for  List  P.  51,  and  details  of  the  best  lens  for 

YOUR  camera  to  CARL  ZEISS  (LONDON)  LTD. 

37-41,  Mortimer  St.,  London,  W.l 


UHm 


m  STOLEN  CAMERAS  « 

are  easily  disposed  of  and  seldom  recovered  by  their  rightful  owners. 
But  theft  is  only  one  of  the  many  risks  covered  by  the  Norwich 
Union's  camera  insurance  policy. 

Send  for  particulars  and  see  how  inexpensive  it  is  to  INSURE  against  ALL 
RISKS,  including  Loss  by  Burglary,  Fire,  Theft  from  person.  Loss  in  Transit 
or  while  travelling,  Accidental  Damage,  etc. 

Premiums  from  Sj-  a  year. 

Cut  out  this  advertisement  and  send  with  your  card  to  : 

CAMERA  INSURANCE  DEPARTMENT* 


RANCe  SOCIETIES 

NORWICH 


OR  TO  LONDON  OFFICE  ;  50,  FLEET  STREET,  E.C.4 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I /25  th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2J  film. 

From  £10  ;  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL.  2 


This  is  a  book  for  photographic  beginners,  and, 
if  carefully  studied,  it  will  enable  the  novice 
with  a  camera  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be 
the  case. 

“  Photography  Made  Easy  ”  should  be  read  by 
everyone  taking  up  photography  :  it  should 
form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as  the  camera 
itself  :  it  is  an  ideal  present  to  give  an  amateur 
photographer. 

Crown  Svo,  250  pp.  Stout  paper  covers 

Price  2/“  net  By  Post  2/3 

Obtainable  from  all  leadinj  booksellers,  or  direct  by  post  from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.I 


YOUR  CAR  -HOW  IT  WORKS 

(Second  Edition) 

EXPLAINED  IN  THE  SIMPLEST  LANGUAGE 
By  A.  G.  D.  Clease,  B.Sc. 

(lieprlnted  front  “  THE  AUTOC’AB  ”) 

This  Booklet  will  prove  of  the  greatest  value  to  all 
beginners  who  want  to  know  how  the  various  units  of  the 
car  work.  Every  part  of  the  engine  and  chassis  is  adequately 
dealt  with,  and  a  chapter  on  the  electrical  lighting,  and  starting 
system  is  included.  The  new  edition  brings  the  contents  right 
up  to  date. 

Price  1/-  net  By  post  1/2 

From  loading  booksellers  or  direct  from  the  publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD. 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


A  camera  for  the 

Serious  Worker 


is  the  new  Ikoflex  II.  The  large  and  plastic  image  on  the  screen, 
which  naturally  serves  both  as  a  view  finder  and  locussing  screen, 
will  particularly  appeal  to  those  photographers  who  wish  to  pay 
special  attention  to  picture  composition. 

•  The  Ikoflex  II  is  a  precision-made  twin-lens  reflex  for  12 
pictures  2ix2i  in.  on  the  usual  3ix2i  in.  roU-fllm  spool. 

•  A  special  collective  lens,  matted  on  the  underside,  forms  the 
focussing  screen  and  ensures  an  extraordinarily  brilliant 
picture.  Quadrant  focussing  lever  automatically  shows  the 
depth  of  focus  for  any  aperture. 

9  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  in  Compur  Rapid  shutter  to  l/500th 
second,  or  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.8  with  Compur  Normal  to  1  /300th 
second. 

9  Self-erecting  hood  with  large  magnifier  for  focussing  sharp 
pictures,  also  convertible  to  direct-vision  view-finder. 

9  Metal  fittings  are  chromium-plated  and  the  covering  is 
outlined  in  neat  chromium-plate. 

IKOFLEX  11 


With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  . £20  10  0 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.8 . £14  15  0 


Most  high-class  camera  dealers  stock  the  Ikoflex  II.  Name 
of  nearest  stockist,  together  with  Ikoflex  booklet,  free  on 
request. 

ZEISS  IKON  LTD. 

11,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.1 


Amatoor  Photographer.**  29IT/ZQ. 

SPECIAL.  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 

Title  . 

Name  and  addreea . 

This  Coupon  to  be  aflixed  to  l.ack  of  iiriiit. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.**  29/7/36. 

“A.P.”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  afQxed  to  back  of  print. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.’*  29/7/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  Slst. 


'*Tbe  Amateur  Photographer.’*  29/7/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  Slst. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.**  29/7/36. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  afflxei  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  31st. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  29/7/36. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  29/7/36. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

Til's  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


PLAUBEL’S  MAKINA  11 


The  only  Plate 
Camera  with 
Coupled 
Range-finder, 

For  6.5  X  9  cm. 
Plates,  2ix3i  in. 
Films. 

A  REAL 
MECHANICAL 
WONDER  ! 

ANTICOMAR  ANAS- 
TIGMAT  LENS  F/2.9, 
FOR  PLATES,  FILM 
PACKS  OR  ROLL 
FILMS. 


Price,  complete  with  3  AQn,4/\,n 

first  quality  slides .  IrOO  .  I  U  .O 

Tele-Makinar,  in  leather  n..o..fn.n 
case,  F/6.3  21-cm.,  extra  ewflZ.IZ.v 

P  I  a  u  b  e  I’s  New  Roll-  £2  1 10  I  0 

holder  . 


llhisirated  Brochure  post  free. 

EARNER  &  JONES  LTD. 

POLEBROOK  HOUSE,GOLDEN  SQUARE, 
LONDON,  W.I 

Phone  :  GERRARD  2300. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29.  1936 


With  these  ILFORD  aids  to 


•  ILFORD  PHOTO-ELECTRIC 

EXPOSURE  METER  #  ILFORD  COLOUR  FILTERS 


Absolutely  accurate  exposures 
improve  the  work  of  any 
camera.  The  Ilford  Photo- 
Electric  Meter  shows  instantly 
the  correct  exposure  for  any 
subject  under  all  conditions. 
For  Plates,  Films,  Cine  Films 
and  Dufaycolor  materials. 
Price  :  £3-3-0  in  neat  leather 
case. 


There  is  a  wide  range  of  Ilford 
colour  filters  for  landscape  and 
general  photography.  Prices 
according  to  size.  Full  details 
of  all  Ilford  Filters  in  leaflet 
“Ilford  Colour  Filters  and 
Adjustable  Holders.” 


Finer  Photographs 


•  ILFORD  DARKROOM 
LAMPS  &  SAFELIGHTS 


Safeguard  good  camera  work  with 
good  darkroom  lighting.  Ilford 
darkroom  lamps  are  made  in  many 
types,  but  have  one  characteristic 
in  common — each  ensures  a  high 
degree  of  illumination  with  perfect 
safety.  Fully  descriptive  literature 
sent  free  on  request. 


•  THE  ILFORD  MANUAL 


An  enlarged  and  fully  Illus¬ 
trated  edition  written  by 
a  staff  of  experts  under 
the  Editorship  of  Mr. 
George  E.  Brown,  F.I.C., 
Hon.  F.R.P.S.,  for  30  years 
Editor  of  The  British  Journal 
of  Photography  and  the 
B.J.  Almanac.  In  its  25 
chapters,  every  branch  of 
photographic  work  is  cov¬ 
ered  and  reliable  formulae 
given  to  help  you  add  to 
your  camera’s  capabilities. 
Price  :  If-  from  all  photo¬ 
graphic  dealers,  or  post 
free  2/6. 


ILFORD  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHIC 


ILFORD 

ILFORD 


HANDBOOK 

For  beginner  and  experienced 
amateur  alike,  this  book  is  a 
valuable  guide  to  better  results. 
Profusely  illustrated  and  covering 
such  subjects  as  the  choice  of  a 
camera,  the  right  film  or  plate  to 
use,  exposure,  developing, 
printing,  etc.,  it  is  of  absorbing 
interest  to  every  camera-owner. 
Price:  I/-  from  photogra  phic 
dealers,  or  post  free  1/4. 


LIMITED 

LONDON 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


'tm  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  CINEM^GRAPHER  ^ 

'  EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER’ "FOCUS" 

F.J.MORTIMER  "THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l “PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates:  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publisherst 
Dorset  House^  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London, 


WEDNESDAY,  July  29TH,  1936. 

CAN  the  Camera  Lie  ?  the  sub¬ 
ject  of  our  new  competition 
announced  in  the  Summer 
Number  of  “  The  A.P.”  last  week 
has  already  attracted  considerable 
attention  in  the  daily  press,  which 
devoted  a  flattering  amount  of  space 
to  notices  of  the  issue.  Particular 
attention  was  paid  to  the  competi¬ 
tion  and  the  articles  illustrated  with 
typical  examples  of  “  Pictorial  In¬ 
exactitudes.”  Knowing  the  keenness 
of  our  readers  and  their  skiU  with  the 
camera,  we  look  forward  to  some 
novel  and  amusing  results  and  a  big 
entry  by  the  time  the  closing  date 
arrives — September  30th.  For  the 
benefit  of  new  readers  who  did  not 
see  last  week’s  issue  we  repeat  the 
simple  conditions.  Prizes  of  5  guineas, 
3  guineas,  2  guineas,  i  guinea  and 
los.  6d.  will  be  awarded  for  the  best 
efforts  in  making  the  camera  un¬ 
truthful.  The  prints  entered  must  be 
quite  straight  and  from  untouched 
negatives — which  must  be  submitted 
for  inspection  if  required.  Combina¬ 
tion  prints  or  prints  that  have  been 
built  up  by  cutting  out  and  copying  or 
prints  produced  by  control  methods 
are  not  eligible  for  this  competition. 
A  coupon  for  “  Special  Competition  ” 
will  be  printed  every  week  in  our  ad¬ 
vertisement  pages  and  one  must  be 
affixed  to  the  back  of  each  print. 


Yacht  Photography. 

Many  thousands  of  amateur  photo¬ 
graphers  who  are  now  taking  their 
holidays  at  the  seaside,  particularly 
those  who  are  at  the  South  Coast, 
wiU  be  revelling  in  the  opportunities 
presented  for  getting  good  yachting 
pictures.  The  great  yachting  car¬ 
nival  at  Cowes  opens  next  week,  to 
be  followed  by  regattas  at  several 
other  places  on  the  coast.  Here  is  a 
subject  that  will  not  only  appeal 
for  the  pictures  that  can  be  obtained 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


A  Typical  “  Cowes  ”  Snapshot. 

A  subject  within  the  range  of  practically 
any  type  of  camera  and  lens.  , 
ij^oth  sec.,  fli6.  Pan.  film. 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2490. 

of  racing  yachts  in  action,  but  it  is 
one  that  the  possessor  of  practically 
any  kind  of  camera  can  attempt  with 
confidence.  The  light  on  the  sea  is 
always  brilliant,  and  is  at  its  maxi¬ 
mum  at  this  time  of  year.  The 
reflected  light  from  the  water  always 
helps,  with  the  result  that  the 
cheapest  form  of  camera  with  a  very 
small  aperture  in  the  lens  will  secure 
brilliant,  fully-exposed  snapshots  of 
these  sub j  ects  as  good  as  those  obtain¬ 
able  by  the  worker  with  an  expensive 
outfit.  AU  that  has  to  be  remem¬ 
bered  is  not  to  over-expose  and  to 
choose  the  best  viewpoint  for  show¬ 
ing  the  yachts  well  lighted,  to 
emphasise  the  modelling  of  the 
sails.  If  the  photographer  is  afloat, 
“  close-ups  ”  will  provide  some 
strikingly  attractive  results.  A  lens 
hood  and  filter  will  also  add  to  the 
perfection  of  the  tone  values  of  the 
photographs. 

Photography  of  Lightning. 

Writing  in  these  pages  recently 
(July  8th)  a  contributor  told  how 
easy  it  was  to  photograph  lightning, 
and,  this  being  so,  a  correspondent 
wonders  how  it  was  that  photo¬ 
graphy  had  been  in  existence  nearly 
sixty  years  before  the  fact  was 
discovered.  It  seems  to  be  agreed 
that  it  was  at  10.30  p.m.  on  the 
night  of  September  2nd,  1882,  that 
”  Jove,  for  the  first  time,  was 
induced  to  write  his  autograph  on 
a  photographic  plate  in  the  form  of 
a  wavy  line.”  The  result,  however, 
was  not  a  pronounced  success,  and 
it  was  not  until  three  years  later — 
August  15th,  1885 — -that  a  really 
perfect  rendering  of  a  forked  flash 
was  secured.  The  photographer  was 
Mr.  W.  N.  Jennings,  of  Philadelphia, 
who,  arrayed  in  an  old  rubber  coat, 
planted  his  tripod  and  camera  on 
the  roof  of  a  house,  and  the  full 


109 


7 


July  29th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


story  of  the  event  may  be  found  re¬ 
corded  on  page  603  of  the  1895 
volume  of  the  “  Photographic  News.” 
He  states  that  Nasmyth,  of  steam- 
hammer  fame,  in  the  year  1856,  was 
the  first  to  call  attention  to  the 
erroneous  character  of  a  lightning 
flash  as  drawn  by  artists,  and  that 
it  was  not  until  about  1882  that 
artists  ceased  to  picture  lightning 
in  zigzag  form.  Sir  Frederic  Leighton 
being  one  of  the  first,  if  not  the  first, 
to  picture  lightning  flashes  in  the 
shape  of  a  wavy  line  with  branches. 


Everybody  Congressing. 

Oh  to  be  in  London  now  mid¬ 
summer’s  there  !  They  say  inter¬ 
nationalism  is  dying,  but  if  it  is 
to  be  judged  by  international  con¬ 
gresses  it  is  more  alive  than  ever. 
A  correspondent  says  that  next 
week  he  is  attending  his  sixth  inter¬ 
national  congress  since  May,  and 
all  of  them  in  I.ondon.  The  subjects 
range  from  social  reform  to  micro¬ 
biology,  but  never  were  there  so 
many  eager  folk  wanting  to  learn 
and  to  impart.  If  you  had  waited 


outside  Bedford  College  in  Regent’s 
Park  or  Lfniversity  College  in  Gower 
Street  last  week  you  would  have 
seen  members  of  every  nationality 
under  the  sun — or  moon — and  have 
had  the  opportunity  for  some  inter¬ 
esting  personal  studies.  Only  it 
comes  quite  as  a  surprise  that  many 
of  these  earnest  visitors  carried  little 
cameras  and  were  equally  intent 
upon  securing  curious  specimens  for 
their  albums  from  among  their  hosts. 


The  Wider  World. 

Dr.  Walter  Clark,  of  the  Eastman 
Kodak  Company,  who  was  weU 
known  before  he  left  this  country 
as  a  popular  exponent  of  scientific 
photography,  has  been  reminding 
an  American  audience  what  a  potty 
little  world  this  would  appear  to  be 
if  photography  had  never  been 
invented.  Take  the  stars,  for  in¬ 
stance  ;  we  should  have  no  conception 
of  ;heir  multitude  if  it  were  not  for 
photography.  Supposing  we  were 
photographing  a  portion  of  the  con¬ 
stellation  of  Orion,  and  gave  two 
exposures,  one  of  them  being  one 


hundred  times  as  much  as  the  other. 
If  the  shorter  exposure  showed  a 
few  of  the  most  prominent  stars, 
the  longer  one  would  reveal  a  very 
much  larger  number  of  stars,  large 
and  small.  Perhaps  at  the  bottom  of 
the  photograph  would  be  the  great 
first  magnitude  blue  star  Rigal  ; 
above  it  the  Sword  Belt,  and  in  the 
curve  of  the  sword  an  object  which 
does  not  form  a  sharp  image  on  the 
photographic  plate,  the  great  nebula 
of  Orion,  one  of  the  most  wonderful 
objects  in  the  sky.  Photographed 
in  the  high-power  telescope,  in  the 
middle  of  the  nebula  is  a  dim  cloud 
of  light,  in  the  words  of  Jeans, 
“  looking  lOce  drifting  masses  of 
smoke  such  as  one  sees  when  a  house 
or  a  haystack  is  on  fire.”  In  the 
same  way  as  the  photographer  has 
been  able  to  penetrate  the  haze  on 
earth,  revealing  the  detail  of  the 
distant  landscape,  so  the  astronomer 
has  been  able  to  penetrate  the 
nebulous  haze  of  star  dust,  revealing 
images  of  faint  stars  which  in  the 
ordinary  photograph  are  masked 
by  the  luminous  gases. 


Readers  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Home-made  Solutions. 

7  realise  that  it  would  be  a  great  advantage  if  I  could  prepare 
solutions,  etc.,  from  formulce.  Do  you  advise  this  sort  of  thing 
for  the  amateur,  or  is  it  not  worth  while  ?  Is  a  chemical  balance 
expensive  ?  What  other  accessoriei  are  needed  ? 

E.  A.  {Mitcham,) 

We  think  most  decidedly  that  an  enthusiastic  amateur  is. 
.seriously  handicapped  unless  he  has  facilities  for  weighing  and 
measuring.  This  is  particularly  the  case  if  he  does  a  variety 
of  work,  or  if  he  likes  experimenting  with  new  or  modified 
methods  suggested  by  other  workers.  There  is  no  difficulty 
whatever  in  carrying  out  the  necessary  operations  of  weighing 
and  measuring,  and  the  requirements  are  few  and  inexpensive. 
You  would  probably  save  the  cost  in  a  short  time. 

To  begin  with,  a  chemical  balance  of  the  expensive  type  used 
in  laboratories  and  elsewhere  is  quite  unnecessary  for  this 
purpose.  A  set  of  scales  and  weights  can  be  bought  for  a 
few  shillings  from  or  through  anyone  dealing  in  photographic 
apparatus.  The  weights  will  be  of  the  apothecaries’  type,  and 
will  probably  range  from  i  grain  to  2  drachms  (20  grs.  =  i 
scruple,  3  scr.  =  I  drachm).  Larger  quantities,  say,  from  i  oz. 
to  I  lb.  can  be  weighed  with  the  household  scales. 

It  is  best  to  have  the  brass  pans  of  the  scales  fitted  with 
removable  "  watch-glass”  pans,  as  these  can  easily  be  kept  clean. 

Then  you  will  want  a  few  glass  graduate.s — say  i  dram 
(for  minims),  1  02.,  4  oz.,  lo  oz.  and  20  oz.  'S  ou  will  also 
require  a  stirring  rod  or  two  of  glass  or  vulcanite,  and  later 
on,  at  any  rate,  a  funnel  for  filtering  through  papers  or  cotton¬ 
wool.  A  thermometer  has  its  uses,  as  it  is  sometimes  necessary 
to  have  water  at  or  about  a  stated  temperature.  Such  an 
outfit  should  just  about  meet  your  requirements. 

You  will  meet  with  formula  stated  in  metric  terms.  These 
you  can  of  course  convert,  but  it  is  a  good  plan  to  have  a 


supplementary  set  of  weights  based  on  the  gramme,  and 
graduates  on  the  cubic  centimetre.  It  is  just  as  easy  to  use 
one  method  as  the  other. 

Naturally,  you  will  need  a  stock  of  "  chemicals,”  but  these 
will  depend  on  the  scope  and  character  of  your  work,  and  if 
selected  with  discretion  need  not  be  very  numerous  or  expensive. 

Edgings  to  Enlargements. 

/  use  a  vertical  enlarger,  and  sometimes,  want  a  narrow  white 
edge  to  the  prints,  and  sometimes  a  black  one.  I  pnd  it  awkward 
to  get  either  by  treating  the  negative.  Can  you  suggest  a  better 
wav?  W.  A.  E.  {London.) 

For  a  white  edge  a  black  paper  mask  can  be  used  with  the 
negative  in  the  carrier.  There  are  two  objections  :  the  edges 
of  the  mask  get  damaged;  and  it  is  difficult  to  cut  a  small  mask 
sufficiently  accurate  to  stand  enlargement.  For  a  black 
edge  the  clear  margins  of  the  negative  may  be  trimmed  away. 

We  suggest  the  following  alternatives. 

For  a  given  size  of  paper  obtain  two  or  three  pieces  of  flaw¬ 
less  glass  of  exactly  the  same  size.  Along  the  edges  of  each 
paste  four  strips  of  thin  black  paper,  so  as  to  obtain  openings 
of  various  sizes  and  proportions.  If  you  make  all  your  prints 
to  a  standard  size  you  will  need  only  one  such  mask.  Lay  the 
sheet  of  glass,  strips  downwards,  on  the  bromide  paper  when 
making  the  exposure,  and  you  will  get  clean-cut  white  edges. 

For  a  black  edge,  use  a  glass  on  which  has  been  pasted  a 
sheet  of  paper  the  size  of  the  actual  picture,  leaving  a  margin 
of  clear  glass  all  round.  After  exposing,  put  a  yellow  cap  on 
the  lens,  lay  the  glass  on  the  bromide  paper,  remove  the  nega¬ 
tive,  and  give  an  exposure  to  clear  light.  The  edges  will 
develop  up  black.  • 

The  margin,  whether  white  or  black,  should  be  a  little  wider 
than  required,  and  trimmed  afterwards. 


8 


no 


July  29th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Photographer  on  Tour 

The  photographer  on  tour  has  to  consider  the  points  dealt  with  in  the 
following  article.  Attention  to  them  may  make  all  the  difference  in  the 
results,  between  failure  and  success. 


AT  the  present  time  there  are 
many  photographers  who  are 
about  to  start  on  a  holiday 
tour,  in  which  photography  will  take 
some  part.  It  may  well  be  that  the 
tour  will  be  mainly  planned  with  a 
view  to  making  the  most  of  photo¬ 
graphic  possibilities,  but  in  many 
other  cases  the  camera  will  have  to 
take  a  secondary  place,  especially  if 
the  photographer  is  a  member  of  a 
party,  and  the  needs  of  other  people 
will  have  to  be  taken  into  consideration. 

This  does  not  mean  that  good  use 
cannot  be  made  of  the  camera,  but 
whatever  form  the  tour  is  to  take  it 
is  necessary  to  give  attention  to  the 
points  that  are  dealt  with  in  this 
article,  as  photography  on  tour  differs 
in  several  respects  from  photography 
done  in  a  particular  locality. 

The  Photographic  Tour. 

If  the  photographer  is  in  the  happy 
position  of  being  able  to  plan  a 
tour  mainly  from  the  point  of  view 
of  photographic  interest,  and  par¬ 
ticularly  if  he  specialises  in  certain 
types  of  subject,  there  will  be  no 
difficulty,  with  the  aid  of  books,  in 
deciding  upon  the  route  to  follow. 

In  making  plans  care  should  be 
taken  to  allow  of  sufficient  time  to  deal 
with  all  possible  subjects,  because  it 
is  better  to  cover  a  smaller  area  and 
to  do  it  well  rather  than  to  attempt 
too  much. 

It  is  well  to  work  to  a  time  table, 
bearing  in  mind  that  the  time  allowed 
is  likely  to  be  exceeded  rather  than 
being  too  long,  and  there  is  alwa5'-s 
the  possibility  of  modification  being 
called  for.  The  specialist  will  not 
wish  to  hurry  if  he  finds  good  subjects, 
and  it  is  wise  to  refrain  from  doing  so. 

The  Camera  on  Tour. 

The  tour  which  is  not  planned  with 
regard  to  photography,  or ,  if  the 
photographer  is  a  member  of  a  part}^ 
not  entirely  photographic,  needs  spe¬ 
cial  consideration.  People  are  as  a 
rule  quite  willing  to  wait  while  the 
photographer  secures  his  pictures, 
but  the  halts  should  not  be  too  pro¬ 
longed  or  too  frequent. 

The  photographer  who  makes  too 
many  demands  will  not  be  popular 
although  he  may  atone  as  the  “  official 
photographer  ”  by  taking  “  snaps  ”  of 
members  of  the  party,  or  incidents  on 
tour,  although  these  may  be  revolting 
to  his  photographic  ideals. 


Apparatus. 

The  apparatus  for  the  touring  photo¬ 
grapher  needs  special  consideration. 
The  type  of  subject  that  is  anticipated 
and  the  means  of  transport  must  have 
some  consideration.  It  may  also  mean 
that  in  this  other  members  of  the 
party  must  be  thought  of. 

For  example,  a  reflex  camera  may 
not  appear  very  weighty  or  take  up 
much  room,  but  in  a  small  car,  packed 
to  capacity,  this  may  take  up  more 
than  its  fair  share  of  room.  The 
cyclist  or  the  hiker  will  certainly 
choose  a  small,  light  camera. 

The  photographer  touring  with  a 
party  will  also  have  to  consider  another 
aspect  of  the  case.  If  the  other 
members  of  the  party  are  not  greatly 
concerned  with  photography,  halts 
may  be  made  by  consent  for  pictures 
to  be  obtained. 

In  this  case  a  camera  of  the  minia¬ 
ture  type  is  ideal,  because  no  other 
t3q)e  gives  the  opportunity  for  short 
exposures  in  the  hand,  or  for  the 
making  of  a  large  number  of  expo¬ 
sures  in  a  .short  space  of  time.  Also 
during  the  longer  halts,  while  the 
other  members  of  the  party  go  sight¬ 
seeing,  the  user  of  a  small,  quickly 
operated  camera  has  a  means  of 
securing  a  large  number  of  pictures. 

On  the  other  hand,  he  may  decide 
to  be  content  with  fewer  exposures, 
and  to  continue  the  use  of  his  pocket 
plate  or  film  -  pack  camera,  and 
concentrating  upon  a  few  carefully 
selected  subjects. 

Sensitive  Materials. 

The  touring  photographer,  if  he 
uses  a  camera  of  the  popular  size, 
and  his  route  takes  him  through 
moderately  large  towns,  will  probably 
decide  to  purchase  supplies  en  route. 
Most  chemists  in  the  smaller  towns 
sell  one  or  other  of  the  panchromatic 
roll  films  in  the  most  popular  sizes, 
although  there  is  no  certainty  that 
any  one  make  will  be  obtainable; 
’chrome  roll  films  can  be  bought 
almost  everywhere,  even  in  the  small¬ 
est  villages. 

With  regard  to  the  purchase  of 
supplies,  one  hint  may  be  given. 
The  photographer  should  be  careful 
as  to  the  purchase  of  films  at  village 
stores  of  the  general  type,  which  also 
stock  a  variety  of  other  articles. 
The  film  may  be  of  standard  make, 
and  be  within  the  date  of  expiry  on 
the  carton,  but  there  is  no  guarantee 


that  it  has  had  proper  storage,  away 
from  damp  or  injurious  fumes. 

Plates,  being  less  in  favour  than . 
in  the  past  are  a  different  proposition. 
While  in  the  large  towns  most  chem¬ 
ists,  and  all  photographic  dealers, 
stock  some  plates,  it  does  not  follow 
that  the  photographer  will  be  able  to 
get  his  favourite  brand.  It  is  better 
to  take  a  supply  of  plates,  or  to 
arrange  with  a  firm  of  multiple 
chemists,  who  have  a  branch  in  a 
town  along  the  route,  to  have  a  box 
or  two  to  be  called  lor.  This  can  be 
arranged  through  the  manager  of  the 
local  branch  of  the  firm. 

Dark-rooms, 

The  plate  user  will  want  a  dark¬ 
room  for  changing.  Care  must  be 
exercised  in  the  exposure  of  plates  in 
strange  dark-rooms,  particularly  in 
regard  to  the  illumination.  It  is 
far  better  to  wait  until  nightfall,  and 
to  use  the  darkest  corner  of  a  bed¬ 
room.  Light  may  be  dispensed  with, 
but  if  the  worker  feels  that  he  likes 
to  see  what  he  is  doing,  one  of  the 
small  electric  dark-room  lamps  will 
meet  his  needs. 

After  Exposure. 

When  touring,  care  must  be  taken 
to  protect  exposed  plates  and  films. 
Plates  should  be  replaced  in  their 
original  packing,  an  extra  plate-box 
being  taken  to  start  operations.  The 
boxes  should  be  sealed  up  with  ad¬ 
hesive  paper  to  prevent  accidental 
opening.  Roll  films  and  film  packs 
should  also  be  sealed  up  in  the  same 
way.  Exposed  material  is  best 
packed  between  clothing,  and  in  this 
way  is  afforded  protection  against 
vibration  and  damp. 

Subjects. 

The  photographer  on  tour  will  not 
need  to  be  told  to  look  out  for  possible 
subjects,  but  it  often  happens  that 
good  subjects  are  missed,  to  ultimate 
regret.  It  is  a  good  plan  to  examine 
the  local  views,  not  with  an  idea  of 
making  duplicates,  but  these  will 
be  found  to  give  an  indication  of 
possibilities. 

The  photographer  wants  his  own 
pictures,  but  commercial  views  help 
to  show  the  type  of  subject  that  the 
place  offers,  and  it  is  possible  that 
time  may  be  saved  exploring  unpro¬ 
ductive  fields  through  a  study  of 
local  views,  and  the  reading  of  a 
guide-book  of  the  district. 


Ill 


9 


July  2gth,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


The  low  viewpoint.  Summer  afternoon  on  the  sands. 

HIGH  or  LOW 

By  G.  R.  ROOKLEDGE. 


The  high  viewpoint.  Tide  marks. 


Much  is  written  about  the  importance  of  view¬ 
point  in  photography,  but  the  value  of  a 
position  above  or  below  the  normal  is  not 
often  clearly  indicated. 

What  are  the  advantages  of  a  high  viewpoint  ? 
In  the  first  place,  the  actual  foreground  is  cut  down, 
for  much  of  it  consists  of  aerial  space.  The  middle  dis¬ 
tance  has  a  greatly  increased  value  since  the  horizontal 
lines  running  away  from  the  camera  are  lengthened, 
while  verticals  are  foreshortened. 

The  degree  to  which  these  effects  are  apparent  depends 
upon  the  relative  height  above  the  subject  and  the  angle 
at  which  the  camera  is  held.  In  all  cases,  however,  the 
horizon  is  raised  and  this  is  of  particular  value  when  the 
sky  is  cloudless,  for  by  judiciously  pointing  the  lens  down¬ 
wards  it  may  be  reduced  to  a  minimum  or  eliminated 
altogether. 

Care  must  be  taken,  though,  to  see  that  there  are  no 
parallel  vertical  lines  to  be  distorted  by  this  manoeuvre, 
unless  the  distortion  is  part  of  the  design. 

When  the  downward  tilting  is  carried  to  the  extrema 
objects  are  seen  more  or  less  in  plan,  and  by  this  means 
striking  pictures  can  be  obtained,  but  if  it  is  carried  so 
far  as  to  render  common  objects  difficult  to  recognise 
they  rvill  probably  be  dubbed  "  stunts.” 

If  a  low  viewpoint  is  utilised  the  opposite  conditions 
prevail  as  a 
rule.  The 
foreground  is 
greatly  length¬ 
ened  and  may 
become  trouble¬ 
some  ;  the 
middle  dis¬ 
tances  are 
closed  up,  the 
horizon  low¬ 
ered  and  the 
sky  given  great¬ 
er  prominence. 

This  is  often 
useful  for  giv¬ 
ing  an  atmo¬ 
sphere  of  "airi¬ 
ness.” 

The  greatly 
increased  value 
of  vertical  lines 
enables  quite 


WBSSH 


High  viewpoint.  Breakers  coming. 

small  upright  objects  to  be  used  to  lead 
the  eye  into  the  picture  by  breaking 
any  strong  lines  crossing  it,  such  as  the 
horizon,  so  giving  cohesion  to  the  com¬ 
position. 

An  extremely  low  viewpoint,  how¬ 
ever,  especially  when  close  to  prominent 
foreground  objects  tends  to  destroy  these 
advantages,  for  the  undersides  of  such 
objects  are  then  seen  in  plan  and  the 
position  becomes  an  inverted  high 
viewpoint. 

There  are  great  possibilities  in  this 
point  of  view,  and  it  is  by  no  means  easy 
to  handle  successfully,  but  it  is  well 
worth  investigating  by  the  keen  worker. 

To  sum  up  briefly,  the  high  view¬ 
point  is  generally  found  valuable  when 
the  pattern  is  mainly  in  the  horizontal 
planes,  while  the  low  viewpoint  is 
better  for  designs  in  vertical  planes. 


10 


II2 


July  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


SO  frightfully  good-tempered 


A  few  trying  suggestions  for  trying 
ENSIGN — the  good-tempered  film 

“Close  up,”  —  F/16  —  1/500  sec. 


6  A.M .  Dull . 

• 

“Distant  Landscape.”  F/4.5  —  l/IO  sec. 

12  Noon  .  .  .  Bright  Sun  (filter  left  at  home) 

9 

“Group.”  —  F/8  —  1/250  sec. 

6  P.M . Raining  .  .  .  (very  trying) 

BEST  HOLIDAY  READING 


So  frightfully  good-tempered  ” 

An  authoritative  statement  on  Photography 
by  FOUGASSE. 

Post  free  from 

ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON, 
W.C.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


11 


viii  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS  July  29,  1936 


Most  amateurs  would  like  to  avail  themselves  of  the  undoubted  advan¬ 
tages  offered  by  the  miniature  camera,  but  are  deterred  from  investing  in 
such  an  instrument  on  account  of  its  cost.  For  such  amateurs  Zeiss  Ikon 
have  designed  the  Super  Nettel.  It  is  a  really  moderately-priced  miniature 
camera,  constructed  with  true  Zeiss  Ikon  precision,  and  is  obtainable  at 
the  reasonable  price  of  £18  12s.  6d.,  equipped  with  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5. 


The  Super  Nettel  is  provided  with  Q  an  all-metal  focal-planeshutterspeeded 
to  a  real  I /1, 000th  second  ^  patent  rotating  wedge  distance  meter  coupled 
to  lens  focussing  ^  detachable  back,  facilitating  cleaning  and  permitting 
the  use  of  plates  ^  a  folding  baseboard  protects  the  lens  when  out  of  use, 
and  makes  the  camera  very  pocketable  %  the  Super  Nettel  may  be  said  to 
be  an  ideal  camera  for  those  miniaturists  who  do  not  require  the  facility 
of  interchangeable  lenses. 

The  Super  Nettel  can  be  obtained  with  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  or  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/2.8,  or  Super  Nettel  II,  illustrated,  chromium-plated  finish,  de  luxe  model,  with  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/2-8 . £28  :  2  :  6 

Those  desirous  of  further  particulars  are  invited  to  apply  to  their  local  stockist  for  a  demonstration. 
Name  of  nearest  stockist,  together  with  Super  Nettel  booklet,  free  on  request. 


8VPER  NETTEIi 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD. 

I  l,'7Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


ZEISS  IKON  FILM 


Use  the  film  that  gets  the  best  out  of  your  camera. 

The  film  with  a  fine  grain — essential  for  really  big 
enlargements. 

The  film  that  is  fast — adds  hours  to  the  working  day 
of  your  camera. 

The  film  that  has  latitude — makes  allowance  for  and 
corrects  every  little  mistake  in  exposure. 

USE 


Supplied  in  three  grades  : — 

Standard  23°  Sch. 
Orthochrom  28°  Sch. 
Ranch  rom  27°  Sch. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  11,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  St.,  W.l  Zeiss  Ikors  filt*’’ costs  no  more  than  ordinary  roll  film  and  can  be  obtained  from  your  usiuil  dealer 
12  PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  29th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer  1 

T5  6  CINEMATOORAPHER  ca  I 


A  LIGHT  PENCIL  FOR  CONTROL  WORK  IN  ENLARGING. 


A  LITTLE  instrument  which  has  been  found  very  useful 
for  control  work  in  enlarging  consists  of  an  ordinary 
electric  torch  of  the  pencil  type  (obtainable  quite 


cheaply  at  anj'-  electric  supply  shop)  with  a  working  point  of 
light.  This  light  pencil  may  be  used  while  the  print  is  in  the 
developer,  to  suppress  unwanted  light  spots,  to  strengthen 
shadows,  and  to  fill  up  “spotted  ”  areas. 

The  original  pencil  was  contrived  by  covering  the  bulb  of 
the  torch  with  a  cap  of  thin  sheet  metal,  in  the  centre  of  which 
was  a  small  pinhole.  A  later  model,  which  is  illustrated,  has 
a  working  point  of  glass,  made  from  drawn-out  glass  rod, 
suitably  rounded  at  the  end.  This  point  can  be  actually 
rested  on  the  print  in  the  developer  and  the  point  of  applica¬ 
tion  thereby  fixed  with  certainty.  The  cap  used  in  this 
instance  is  contrived  from  part  of  a  burnt-out  electric  switch, 
the  glass  rod  being  cemented  into  it.  The  light  is  controlled 
by  pressing  the  clip-switch  against  the  base  of  the  index-finger, 
as  indicated  in  the  illustration. 

As  the  effect  of  the  pencil  is  not  instantaneous,  but  only 
appears  as  the  de¬ 
veloper  acts,  the  use 
of  this  method  of 
working-np  requires 
a  little  practice.  Once 
this  has  been  ac¬ 
quired,  however,  the 
worker  finds  himself 
possessed  of  a  very 
valuable  aid. 

Eric  Sidney. 


Readers’  Hints,  Tips  and  Gadgets 


A  CHEAP  AND  EFFECTIVE  WINDOW  SCREEN. 

From  time  to  time  letters  have  appeared  in  “  The  A.P.” 
in  which  enquiry  is  made  as  to  the  best  and  cheapest 
way  of  making  a  window  screen  for  the  temporary  con¬ 
version  of  the  bathroom  into  a  dark-room. 

The  type  here  described  has  been  used  for  four  years  by  the 
writer,  and  is  still  going  strong. 

A  frame  is  made  of  four  lengths  of  wood  of  medium  strength, 
joined  together  either  in  “  picture  frame  ”  fashion,  or  by  using 
a  half-lap  joint  as  shown.  The  latter  type  is  on  the  whole 
preferable,  as  it  is  stronger.  The  frame  should  be  just  large 
enough  to  fit  into  the  window  space  with  very  small  clearance. 

A  thick  but  smooth  cloth  such  as  an  old  curtain  is  then 
stretched  over  the  frame  and  secured  by  tin-tacks  all  round, 
like  an  artist’s  canvas.  Any  close-te.'.tured  material  can  be 
,  used,  but  preferably  dark  in  colour. 

This  is  then  given  a  thick  coat  of  dark  oil  paint  on  both  sides, 
and  when  dry  it  can  be  examined  for  pinholes  by  holding  it 
up  against  the  light.  These  holes  are  then  blocked  up  by 
further  dabs  of  paint,  or,  if  necessary,  another  coat  of  paint. 

The  finished  frame  should  fit  snugly  into  the  window  space, 
without  the  necessity  for  anything  else  to  hold  it  in  place,  but 
it  may  be  necessary  to  fit  small  turn-buttons  to  secure  it. 

A.  Procter. 


DEVICE  FOR  ASSISTING  CONTACT  PRINTING. 


For  those  amateurs  who,  for  various 
reasons,  are  compelled  to  do  their 
contact  printing  in  any  odd  corner 
which  happens  to  be  available  at  the 
time  the  following  tip  might  be  of  use. 

It  is  a  simple  device  to  keep  the  print¬ 
ing  distance  constant  without  having  to 
set  up  a  table  or  bench  for  the  purpose. 
A  piece  of  string  is  fastened  at  one  end 
to  the  electric  light  or  gas  bracket  and 
at  the  other  end  to  a  large  button. 
The  string  is  placed  between  the  fingers 
which  rest  on  the  button.  The  printing- 
frame  is  then  placed  on  the  palm  of  the 
hand  facing  the  light.  This  will  ensure 


prints  of  constant  depth  for  any  number 
of  prints. 

If  it  is  found  that  the  most  convenient 
distance  is  too  close  to  the  light  and 
makes  the  exposure  time  too  short  to 
be  practical,  a  weaker  lamp  is  necessary, 
or  a  piece  of  white  tissue  paper  can 
be  covered  over  the  existing  lamp. 

Should,  however,  the  exposing  times  be 
unduly  long  to  be  comfortable  (20  to 
30  seconds  is  an  ideal  period)  it  will  be 
found  that  by  halving  the  length  of  the 
string  the  exposures  will  be  shortened 
to  approximately  one  quarter  of  the 
time.  J.  Jones. 


II3 


13 


July  29th,  1936 


fHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
p  6  CIMEMATOORAPHER  o 


By  W.  H,  JOHNSON. 


The  BACK 
VIEW 


IT  is  common  ground  that  the 
inclusion  or  omission  of  a  figure 
often  makes  or  mars  a  picture. 

Ignoring  cases  where  the  figure  ob¬ 
viously  forms  the  chief  motif,  it  has 
many  other  uses.  As  an  instance, 
it  may  be  mentioned  that,  because 
of  our  familiarity  with  its  actual 
size  or  height,  its  use  in  a  picture 
serves  the  invaluable  purpose  of 
affording  a  sense  of  proportion  and 
giving  scale  to  the  other  elements  of 
the  picture. 

Again,  how  often  has  the  amateur 
been  attracted  by  a  wide,  open  land¬ 
scape,  and,  telling  himself  that  here 
was  an  opportunity  to  secure  an 
exhibition  picture,  exposed  plates  with 
high  hopes  in  his  heart,  only  to  have 
those  hopes  dashed  to  the  ground  by 
the  resulting  prints  ?  He  finds  that 
the  scene  which  so  attracted  him  is 
depicted  as  something  dreary,  flat,  and  uninteresting,  and 
he  now  sees  that  what  was  lacking  was  some  strong  feature 
in  the  foreground.  This  would  have  served  the  purpose  of 
accentuating  distance  and  inducing  a  sense  of  atmosphere 
— that  important  quality  without  which  no  landscape  can 
be  successful.  Here,  a  figure  judiciously  placed  would 
have  supplied  the  want. 

In  any  case,  however,  it  would  have  been  fatal  if  the 
figure  were  facing  the  camera.  The  resulting  picture 


The  Strollers  Return. 


"  The  Game  isn't  what  it  was." 


most  likely  would  be  a  portrait  of  "  X,”  with  a  landscape  as 
a  background,  but  if  the  back  of  the  figure  were  turned  to¬ 
wards  the  camera  it  at  once  would  have  assumed  its  proper 
relative  significance,  its  seeming  unobtrusiveness  veiling 
its  true  importance. 

Other  ways  in 
which  the  back  view 
may  be  used  will 
readily  suggest 
themselves.  It  is 
especially  useful  in 
giving  point  or 
stress  to  some  mo¬ 
tive  or  idea.  If 
reference  is  made 
to  the  first  of  the 
illustrations  repro¬ 
duced  above,  it  will 
be  seen  that  it 
would  not  have been 
possible  to  have 
captured  the  effect 
obtained  in  any 
other  way  than  by 
making  the  expo¬ 
sure  from  a  position 
behind  the  two  fig¬ 
ures.  The  use  of 
the  back  view  ac¬ 
centuates  the  confidential  or  conversational  attitudes.  It 
gives  life  to  the  figures  and  point  to  the  picture  which, 
incidentally,  won  an  award  in  the  photographic  competition 
conducted  by  Weekly  Illustrated  last  year. 

“  The  Strollers  Return  ”  also  instances  an  occasion 
when  the  back  view  was  the  more  desirable.  Had  the  two 
children  been  approaching  the  camera,  it  is  more  than  likely 
that,  at  the  moment  of  exposure,  one  or  both  of  them  suddenly 
would  have  looked  at  the  camera,  with  the  resultant 


No  turning  hack. 


1 14 


14 


J  uly  29th,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  G  CIHEMATQGRAPHER  a 


On  the  Promenade — Morning. 

appearance  of  camera  conscious¬ 
ness. 

Another  advantage  in  making  use 
of  the  back  view  of  a  person  is  that 
the  photographer  may  often  take 
his  time  in  making  the  exposure. 
If  the  person  whose  figure  he 
desires  to  include  is  a  stranger  and 
facing  the  camera,  most  probably 
the  exposure  is  a  hurried  one  or 
not  made  at  all,  for  not  many 
amateur  photographers  will  “  snap” 
a  stranger  when  the  stranger  can 
see  what  is  being  done. 

The  illustration  “  No  Turning 
Back  ”  is  a  suggestion  for  dealing 
with  the  familiar  seaside  bathing 
picture  in  a  slightly  different 
manner.  Usually  the  method  is  to 
include  the  face  of  the  bathing 
girl  at  all  costs,  yet  this  little 
snapshot  tells  its  story  even  more 
clearly  than  would  be  the  case 
if  the  figures  were  facing  the 


Cheating  the  Sun. 


camera,  and  at  the  same  time  there  is 
a  definite  attractiveness  in  the  pose 
and  action  indicated.  The  impersonal 
quality  of  the  subject  renders  it  attrac¬ 
tive  for  competition  or  exhibition 
purposes. 

The  same  applies  to  “  On  the  Prom¬ 
enade — Morning.”  This  is  not  only 
a  striking  arrangement,  but  the  pose 
of  the  two  figures  is  eloquent  of  the 
holiday  spirit.  It  would  have  been 
difficult  to  have  caught  the  same  idea 
if  they  had  not  their  backs  to  the  camera, 
and  here  again  the  impersonal  quality 
raises  the  print  well  out  of  the  ordinary. 

”  Cheating  the  Sun  ”  is  frankly 
decorative,  and  the  absence  of  portrait¬ 
ure  all  helps  to  make  the  snapshot  a 
success.  Although  not  exactly  a  back 
view  it  is  near  enough  in  this  class  to 
be  included  as  a  good  example  of  a 
subject  that  can  be  tried  with  success 
at  this  time  of  year. 

All  these  pictures  are  within  the 
range  of  any  snapshot  camera  and 
only  need  looking  for  to  ensure  their 
being  secured  with  the  minimum  of 
trouble  when  found. 

One  other  point.  Although  it  has  been 
pointed  out  that  the  back  view  tends  to 
make  figures  “impersonal,”  this  does 
not  fully  apply  to  those  who  know  them. 
There  is  "  character  ”  in  back  views. 
Most  of  the  people  figuring  in  the  illus¬ 
trations  would  be  recognisable  to  their 
friends,  and  we  might  bear  this  fact  in 
mind  when  making  portrait  studies. 
The  “  half-view”  also  has  its  uses,  as  in 
the  left-hand  figure  in  the  cricket  subject. 


1 15 


15 


July  29th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOORAPHER  o 


News  and  reviews 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


Four  popular  lectures,  "  Screen  Colour 
Photography,”  ”  Romsey  Abbey,”  ”  The 
New  Forest,”  and  ”  The  Mother  City 
of  England,”  are  now  available  to 
lihotographic  societies.  They  are  by 
Mr.  R.  M.  Fanstone,  who  is  a  regular 
contributor  to  our  pages,  and  he  is 
prepared  to  deliver  them  without  fee. 
but  travelling  expenses  are  payable. 
Application  should  be  made  to  Mr. 
Fanstone,  Palmerston  Street,  Itomsey, 
Hants. 

The  Third  Canadian  International 
Salon  of  Photographic  Art  will  be  opened 
at  the  National  Gallery  of  Canada  in 
October,  from  the  23rd  to  November 
15th.  Every  effort  is  being  made  to 
make  the  exhibition  an  international 
success.  The  last  day  for  receiving 
entries  is  '  September  loth.  .At  tbe 
conclusion  of  the  exhibition  the  complete 
collection  will  be  sent  on  a  3,000  mile 
tour  of  the  Dominion  and  will  be  shown 
at  the  leading  cities.  Entry  forms  are 
obtainable  ■  from  the  Exhibition  Secre¬ 
tary,  Canadian  International  Salon  of 
Photography,  the  National  Gallery  of 
Canada,  Ottawa. 


The  second  number  of  ”  Pauline 
Photography,”  the  termly  magazine  of 
St.  Paul’s  School,  has  come  to  hand  and 
well  sustains  the  excellent  impression 
created  by  No.  i.  The  little  magazine 
is  finely  produced  and  printed,  and 
contains  several  informative  articles. 
We  congratulate  the  editor  on  his  work. 

A  series  of  interesting  travel  lantern 
lectures  dealing  with  Italy  and  Northern 
Africa  is  now  available  for  photographic 
and  other  societies.  There  are  nine 
lectures  in  all,  and  they  are  by  Major 
Charles  Howard,  who  is  prepared  to 
deliver  them  personally.  Full  particulars 
are  obtainable  from  him  at  18,  Albert 
Road,  Regent’s  Park,  London,  N.M'.i. 


“The  A.P.” 

Better  and  better  ”  described  the  prints  entered 
for  the  June  Competitions,  and  the  judging 
has  been  more  difficult  than  usual  in  conse¬ 
quence.  The  prize-winners,  and  practically  the  whole 
of  those  attaining  Honourable  Mention  are  quite  up 
to  exhibition  standard,  while  several  prints  that  have 
been  placed  in  Class  i,  as  not  up  to  the  Honourable 
Mention  level  in  this  competition  would,  in  many 
competitions  in  the  past,  have  been  among  the  prize¬ 
winners.  This  indicates  that  the  standard  of  the 
entire  competition  is  now  getting  steadily  higher. 
The  awards  are  as  follows  ; — 

Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  The  Call,”  by  Emile  Laevaert,  igp, 
Boulevard  E.  Bockstael,  Brussels,  ae,  Belgium. 

Second  Prize. — “  The  Old  Testament,”  by  Kowell 
Ward,  629,  Melrose  Street,  Chicago,  Ill.,  U.S.A. 

Third  Prize. — "  The  Finishing  Touch,”  by  Miss  P.  D. 
Kooka,  Kooka  Villa,  B.J.  Road,  Bandra,  India. 

I  Mounting  Prize. — "  Preening,”  by  WilUam  Jackson, 
lo.'S,  Park  Grove,  Hull. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — “  The  Last  Ray,”  by  Arthur 
Keen,  328,  Fourteenth  Avenue  East,  Calgary,  Alberta, 
Canada^’  “  Scintillation,”  by  H.  VV.  Lambert,  Cresswell, 
Ersham’  Road,  Canterbury ;  “  .Summertime,”  by 


The  Hartlepools  .Amateur  Photf)- 
graphic  Society  has  changed  its  name  to 
the  Hartlepools  Camera  Club.  The 
Hon.  Secretary  is  F.  C.  Huntley,  22, 
Lynn  Street,  \\'est  Hartlepool,  and  the 
headquarters  are  at  Rirks  Hotel,  Church 
Street. 

The  second  issue  of  ”  I’hotographx' 
with  Rolleiflex  and  Rolleicord  ”  is  now 
available.  This  little  quarterly  publica¬ 
tion  contains  matter  of  interest  to  all 
users  of  these  popular  cameras,  and  is 
well  illustrated.  It  can  be  secured  from 
all  RolleiHex  and  Rolleicord  stockists 
at  IS.,  or  direct  from  Messrs.  R.  F'. 
Hunter  Ltd.,  “Celfi.x  House,”  51,  Gray's 
Inn  Road,  W.C.i,  at  is.  id.  per  copy, 
post  free,  or  4s.  jd.  post  free,  the  annual 
subscription  for  four  ([uarterlv  copies 
as  issued. 

A  photo-electric  exposure  meter  and 
a  range-finder  combined  in  one  compact 
instrument  no  larger  than  i  X2^X2|  in. 
has  been  successfully  achieved  in  the 

Helicon,”  a  Zeiss  Ikon  product.  The 
photo-electric  exposure  meter  is  based 
on  the  same  principle  as  the  Helios 
exposure  meter  that  has  been  on  the 
market  for  over  a  year,  and  made  by  the 
same  firm.  The  photo-cell  glass  is 
pointed  to  the  subject  and  through  a 
small  window  at  the  back  an  indicator 
is  seen.  A  dial  is  then  turned  until 
this  indicator  is  pointing  at  the  principal 
mark  and  the  exposure  reading  is  then 
read  off  from  the  same  dial.  This  dial 
is  scaled  for  film  speeds  of  9/10°  to  24/10° 
DIN,  and  from  20°  to  35°  Scheiner. 
Provision  is  made  for  weak  light  values, 
and  also  for  day  and  artificial  lighting. 
The  total  range  of  exposures  varies 
from  i/i,oooth  to  80  secs.  Immediately 
above  the  exposure  meter  lies  the  range¬ 
finder.  This  employs  the  very  efficient 
principle  of  the  dual  rotating  wedge 
glasses  as  fitted  to  the  range-finders  of 


Mrs.  K.  M.  Parsons,  83,  Saint  Peter’s  Avenue,  Caver- 
sham  Heights,  Reading. 

The  prints  not  receiving  awards  have  been  grouped, 
those  in  the  first  group  receiving  Honourable  Mention. 
The  others  have  been  marked  Class  i.  Class  2  and 
Class  3,  respectively. 

Those  awarded  Honourable  Mention  are  as  follows ; 
Edward  Alenius  (Jamaica,  N.Y.)  ;  H.  F.  Andrew 
(Walton-on-Thames)  ;  Mrs.  D.  Bailey  (Goole)  ;  J.  H. 
Clark  (London,  S.E.) ;  (2)  T.  G.  Corkill  (Johannesburg) ; 
A.  Howard  Garmston  (Bristol)  ;  James  C.  Gilchrist 
(Pitlochry)  ;  George  Hilleard  (Bromley) ;  (2)  William 
Jackson  (Hull)  ;  Dr.  S.  D.  Jouhar  (Tivickenham) ; 
Arthur  Keen  (Calgary,  Alberta)  ;  Alan  E.  Lambert 
(Jamaica,  B.W.I.)  ;  H.  W.  Lambert  (Canterbury) ; 
Charles  F.  Lonsdale  (West  Hartlepool)  ;  (2)  Mrs.  K.  M. 
Parsons  (Reading)  ;  (2)  A.  Pitman  (London,  W.)  ; 

(2)  Charles  E.  Rollinson  (Newport,  Mon.)  ;  George  A. 
Slight  (London,  S.E.)  ;  R.  E.  Townsend  (Newton 
Abbot)  ;  (2)  Kenneth  M.  Trathen  (Redruth) ;  G.  T. 
Yang  (Soochow,  China). 

Intermediate  Section. 

First  Prize. — ”  South  Foreland,”  by  E.  Cecil 
Milner,  40,  Merton  Hall  Road,  Wimbledon,  London, 
S.W.19. 


many  Zei.ss  Ikon  cameras.  The  subject  to 
be  photographed  is  also  sighted  through 
a  small  window  immediately  above  that 
of  the  exposure  meter  and  a  double 
image  will  be  seen.  By  rotating  a  dial 
at  the  side,  these  two  images  can  be 
made  to  merge  into  one  when  the  dis¬ 
tance,  in  feet,  can  be  read  off  immediately 
on  this  same  dial.  A  highly  efficient  dual 
in.strument  that  is  both  simple  to  use 
and  easy  to  carry  in  the  pocket,  the 
”  Helicon  ”  will  appeal  to  those  who 
desire  precision  in  calculating  exposures 
and  distances.  It  is  manufactured  and 
supplied  by  Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd.,  37/41, 
Mortimer  .Street,  London,  W.i,  and  sells 
at  U),  including  soft  leather  purse. 

Another  little  book  for  the  miniature 
camera  worker  has  just  appeared  from 
the  Fomo  Publishing  Co.,  of  Canton, 
Ohio,  l'.S..A.  This  is  entitled  ”  Camera 
Journalism  with  the  Miniature  Camera,” 
and  is  full  of  interesting  and  instructive 
matter  for  the  free-lance  Press  photo¬ 
grapher.  It  is  written  by  George  M'. 
Hesse  and  is  obtainable  from  Messrs. 
Sands'  1  iunter  A  Co.,  Ltd., .37,  Bedford 
Street,  W.C.z,  price  4s. 

A  special  model  of  the  ”  Sixtus  ” 
photo-electric  e.xposure  meter,  which  was 
reviewed  in  these  columns  recently  has 
just  been  put  on  the  market  by  J.  H. 
Dallmeyer,  Ltd.,  of  31,  Mortimer  Street, 
W.I.  This  new  model  has  been  designed 
for  use  exclusively  with  the  Leica 
miniature  camera.  "The  meter  is  identical 
in  all  respects  to  the  standard  instrument 
as  regards  its  construction  and  appear¬ 
ance.  It  is,  however,  calibrated  to  suit 
the  special  lens  apertures  and  shutter 
speed  incorporated  in  the  Leica  Camera. 
The  price  is  the  same,  i.e.,  £5  5s.  Further 
particulars  will  be  sent  on  application  to 
the  above  address. 

Correction — An  error  occurred  in 
the  notices  published  in  last  week’s 
issue  regarding  colour  prints  that  can 
be  submitted  in  frames  to  the  forth¬ 
coming  exhibition  of  the  Royal  Photo¬ 
graphic  Society.  The  largest  size  should 
be  20x16,  not  20x17. 


Second  Prize. — “  Interior  of  Tithe-Barn,  Minster,'* 
by  H.  Turoff,  55,  Charlotte  Street,  Fitzroy  Square, 
London,  W.i. 

Certificate«i  of  Merit. — “  Decanters,”  by  Miss  W.  G. 
Hunt,  48,  Kingsley  Avenue,  Ealing,  London,  W.13  ; 
“Sunset,”  by  Hugh  A.  McDowell,  84,  Melrose  Street, 
Belfast ;  “  East  Wind,”  by  R.  H.  Mead,  Old  Farm, 
Ottersbaw,  Surrey  ;  “  Speed  King,”  by  G.  A.  Roberts, 
20,  Capon  Close,  Swaythling,  Southampton ;  “  At 

the  Well,”  by  Lloyd  Robinson,  4,  John  Street,  Thorn¬ 
ton,  Bradford,  Yorks. 

Beginners’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  The  Village  Street,”  by  Norman  F. 
Goldman,  Linslade,  Richmond  Road,  Wolverhampton. 

Second  Prize. — “  Before  the  Storm,”  by  Miss  B. 
Clough,  Silsden  House,  Silsden,  Near  Keighley,  Yorks. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — “  Old  Minehead,”  by  J.  W^ 
Clements,  ii,  Manton  Avenue,  Hanwell,  London, 
W.7  ;  “  Chinese  Junk,”  by  E.  W.  Lomas,  288,  Prince 
Edward  Road,  Kowloon,  Hong  Kong  ;  “  Promise  of 
Harvest,”  by  E.  T.  Mills,  High  Street,  Lane  End, 
High  Wycombe,  Bucks ;  "  Reflection,”  by  Frank 
Warren,  Apt.  5,  377,  Gladstone  Avenue,  Ottawa, 
Canada. 


Monthly  Competitions 


(ulv  20,  10^6 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


IN  ALL  STANDARD  SIZES 


No. 

Inches 

Exposure 

Price 

N.27 

l|x2J 

8  ex. 

1/- 

N.29 

2  x3 

6  ex. 

lOd. 

N.20 

2ix3i 

8  ex. 

1/- 

S.  20 

2ix3^ 

8  ex. 

I/- 

N.I6 

2ix4i 

8  ex. 

1/3 

NURO  Film  gives  photographers  essential  features  perfected  to 
a  far  greater  degree  in  NURO  than  in  any  other  film.  “  Lastic 
Latitude,”  an  exceptional  degree  of  latitude,  minimises  the 
effect  of  incorrect  exposure,  while  the  high  speed,  fine-grain 
emulsion  of  this  all-British  film  ensures  a  perfect  gradation  of 
light  and  shadow,  and  makes  clear,  crisp  pictures  certain. 

THE  FIRST  AND  ONLY  BRITISH  FILM  ! 

Nuro  Ltd.  are  the  only  film-making  firm  in  the  British  Isles 
manufacturing  both  the  celluloid  base  and  the  sensitised 
emulsion.  Manufactured  under  the  most  exhaustive  and 
thorough  examination  system  yet  devised,  Nuro  Film  reaches 
you  as  perfect  as  photographic  science  can  make  it. 


Obtainable  through  all 
branches  of  Boots  The 
Chemists  ;  stocked  by 
all  branches  of  Timothy 
White's  &  Taylors  and 
Taylors  Dispensing 
Chemists,  and  all  Good 
Dealers. 


NURO  (Biggleswade)  LTD.,  BIGGLESWADE,  BEDS.,  ENGLAND 


Telephone  :  Biggleswade  234. 


'Grams  :  **  Nuro/'  Biggleswade. 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’^  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


17 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29,  1936 


Unbeatable 
“WESTEX’’ 
Roll  Film 
Cameras  * 


'PURMA'  Speed 
— New  Miniature 


Very  simple  aod  efficient. 
Excellent  results.  Instantly 
ready  on  removing  lens 
cover.  Takes  16  pictures  on 
standard  V.P.  film.  Unique 
self-adjusting  focal-plane 
shutter  giving  6  Instantaneous 
speeds  l/25tb  to  1 /200th  sec. 
Compact  and  easy  to  carry. 

35s.  Od. 

COMPLETE 


HILLINGTON, 
GLASGOW,  8.W.2 

.  I  should  like  to 
thank  you  for  your  very 
courteous  and  helpful 
treatment  .  .  .  and  I 
•bail  have  great  pleasure 
in  recommending  you  to 
my  photographic 
friends.”  J.  A.  M. 

HASTINGS, 

SUSSEX. 

**.  .  ,  The  Leica  En¬ 
larger  and  Pathe  Cine 
Camera  arrived  here 
O.K.  Your  method  of 
dealing  has  more  than 
satisfied  me.  You  can 
rest  assured  that  any 
business  that  I  have  In 
the  future  will  be  given 
to  you.”  P.  W.  H. 


LEAST  and  MOST 

Go  to  the  WESTMINSTER — either  personally  or  by  post — for  all 
your  photographic  needs  (cine  or  still).  You  cannot  do  better — 
for  by  doing  this  you  are  assured  of  the  very  least  in  trouble  and 
doubt  and  the  most  attainable  in  satisfaction  ...  the  largest  and 
most  varied  stocks  from  which  to  choose,  and  the  most  generous 
EXCHANGE  &  OUT-OF-INCOME  facilities.  Call,  write  or  phone 


“  WESTEX 
FOUR -FIVE 

8  or  16  on  normal  31  x  21  film. 
Very  highest  quality  in 
every  detail.  Superb  f/4,5 
anastigmat,  giving  excep¬ 
tionally  fine  definition,  in 
focussing  mount,  delayed- 
action  Prontor  II  shutter, 
1  to  l/150th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Sturdy  all  •  metal  body, 
plated  edges,  best  leather 
covering  and  bellows.  Quick 
self-erecting  front.  Optical 
direct-vision  and  brilliant 
waist-level  finders.  Hinged 
easy-loading  back,  panchro¬ 
matic  safety  windows.  Easy 
and  delightful  to  handle, 
yet  suitable  for  the  most 
advanced  work  anywhere. 
By  far  the  best  all-round 
value  offered.  Obtainable 
only  at  the  JDA  ■  Q  ■  O 
Westminster.  ■  O  .  » 
Nine  monthly  payments  of 
10/5. 

Velvet-lined  Leather  Case, 
6/9  extra. 

“  WESTEX 
JUNIOR” 

Takes  8  pictures  3i  x  2i 
on  standard  film. 

Fine  f/6.3  anastigmat  in 
focussing  mount.  Self- 
erecting  front,  ready  at  a 
touch,  direct-vision  and 
brilliant  finders.  Quite  un¬ 
paralleled  at  its  AO  id 

price . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
5/3. 


BALDAXETTE I 

Takes  16  pictures  on 
standard  81x21  film. 
Coupled  range-finder  focus¬ 
sing,  parallax-correcting 
finder,  f/2.8  Xenar  anastig¬ 
mat,  in  delayed-action  Com- 
pur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th 
sec.,  T.  and  B..  self-erecting 

£18:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  42/7 


!The! 


ANOTHER 
GREAT  LIST 

From  24,  CHARING 
CROSS  ROAD,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bu  7165. 

REALLY  WONDERFUL 
SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS ! 

3x4  cm.  Baldax,  Doublet  lens.  Listed 

at  ^  378.  6d.  Price . 238.  9d. 

VF.  Kodak,  single  lens.  Listed  238. 15s.  Od. 
3  X  2  in.  Ikonta,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens, 

S-speed  shutter . 47s.  6d. 

Ensign  Midget  33.  As  new _ 22s.  6d. 

V.P.  Kodak,  fitted  f/7.7  anastigmat  lens 
24s.  6d. 

Ensign  Midget  22 . IDs.  fid. 

VF.  Kodak,  R.R.  lens . 21s.  Od. 

Kodak,  f/6.9  anastigmat  lens  37s.  6d. 
Ensign  Midget  55,  f/6,3  lens.. 42s.  Od. 
35-mm.  Kodak  Betina,  f/3.3  lens.  Listed 

£10  lOs .  £7  17  6 

41  X  6  cm.  Baldax,  f/3.8  Tessar  anastigmat 

lens,  Compur  shutter .  £7  17  6 

3x2  in.  Welta,  f/4.3  Xenar  lens,  Compur 

shutter .  £3  7  6 

41x6  cm.  Ikonta,  i/3.5  Tessar,  in  Rapid 

Compur  shutter  .  £9  5  0 

3x4  cm.  Ikonta,  f/3.3  Novar  lens,  Rapid 

Compur  .  £6  2  6 

3^x21  No.  2  Folding  Kodak  Brownie 
18s.  6d. 

3Ix2i  No.  1  Folding  Kodak  Brownie, 

f/7.7  anastigmat  lens . 35s.  Od. 

31x21  Ensign  No.  6  Tropical  Carbine, 

f/6.3  Aldls,  speeded  shutter,  i  to  1/lOOth 

sec .  £3  17  6 

31x21  No.  1  Folding  Pocket  Kodak,  R.R. 

lens . 27s.  6d. 

3Ix2i  No.  1  Special  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastig¬ 
mat  lens,  Kodon  shutter .  £3  10  0 

8Ix2i  Zeiss  Ikon  Cocarette.  f/4.6  Tessar 

lens,  In  Compur  shutter .  £7  10  0 

3i  X  21  Ibagee  Roll  Film  or  Plate  Camera, 
f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  Compur  abutter,  also 

2  slides  and  P.P.  adapter . £4  10  0 

31 X  2t  Zeiss  Ikon  Icarette  Roll  Film  or 
Plate  Camera,  f/4.3  Tessar  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  with  3  slides.  New _ £9  17  6 

3ix2l  Agfa  Standard,  f/4.5  anastigmat 
lens,  Muitl  shutter,  i.to  1/lOOth. .  £3  15  0 
3i  X  21  Dallmeyer,  f/2.9^Pentac,  Compur 

shutter,  1  to  1 /200th  sec .  £7  17  6 

31x21  Cocarette,  f/6.3  ZeUs  lens,  B-speed 

shutter  . 48s.  9d. 

AgtaSpeedex,  f/8.8  anastigmat  lens.  Listed 

508.  For . 29s.  6d. 

31x21  Coronet,  f/7.7  anastigmat  lens, 

3-speed  shutter . 42s.  fid. 

31 X  2I  Zeiss  Icarette,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens, 
delayed-action  Compur,  for  roil  films  or 

plates,  3  slides,  screen .  £10  17  6 

3ix2i  CertU.  £/4.5  Stelnheil,  D.A.  Pronto 

shatter  .  £3  7  6 

3i  X  21  Cocarette,  f/4.d  Zeiss  lens,  speeded 

shutter,  1/lOth  to  1/IOOth  sec . 70s.  Od. 

31x21  Kodak,  latest  model,  Six-20 
f/6.3  lens  and  case.  List  £3  128.  6d.  Un 

soiled .  £2  17  C 

4Ix2jt  <la  Size)  Cocarette,  f/6.3  Zeiss  lens 

Dervai  shutter.  As  new . 67s.  6d 

41 X  2i  Pocket  Kodak  Junior,  f/ll  Doublet 

lens . 29s.  6d 

41x2}  Pocket  Kodak  Junior,  f/6.3  focue 

sing  lens  . 45s.  Od. 

41x2}  Zeiss  Ikon  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar 
lens,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter.  As 
new.  Listed  £13  iOs .  £9  17  6 


This  popular  miniature  Is  now 
fitted  with  most  efficient  coupled 
range-finder.  Takes  36  on  standard 
35-mm.  film.  Safety  winding 
prevents  double  exposures.  Focus¬ 
sing  can  be  set  with  camera  closed. 
All-metal,  leather  covered. 

F/2.d  Radionar,  Compur  Rapid 

£14:12:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  34/2. 
F/2.8  Tessar....  £18;18;0 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  44/1. 
p/2  Xenon  ...  £ig;ig;0 
Nine  monthly  paymMits  of  46/7. 


NEW  ^DOLLINA' 
(with  Coupled  Range 
Finder). 


0  The  ENSIGN  “MULTEX*’ 

THE  ALL-BRITISH  PRECISION  MINIATURE 

14  pictures  IJxlJ  on  standard  VJ>.  film. 

Coupled  range-finder  down  to 
21  in.  Automatic  film  wind, 
rendering  double  exposures  im¬ 


possible.  Self-capping  focal-plane 


shutter,  1  to  I/oOOth  sec.  and 
Time.  Optical  direct-vision  fin¬ 
der.  Body  of  non-corrosive 

metal,  with  neatly  rounded 

ends.  Covered  in  fine-grain 

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F/3.5  Ensar  fiCalCaA 

anastigmat  . .  oCf  I  v  ■  I  O  aU 
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F/I.9R0SS  Xpres^OTai  AaA 
anastigmat. . .  I  a  I  U  aU 

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sar  anastigmat  a  I  V  aW 

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for  above 
£110 


Ever-ready  Case 


NEW  ENSIGN 
”SELFIX” 

Now  takes  16  pictures  2}xl} 
or  8  full  3}x2}  on  standard 
spool.  Quicker  self-erecting 
mechanism,  easier  loading  and 
focussing,  improved  finders. 
F/7  Ensar,  speeded  shutter, 
l/25th,  l/50th.  1/lOOth,  T. 

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F/4.6  Ensar,  ditto 


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1  to  l/150thsec,,  £5:15:0 


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payments  of  13/6. 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  LTD. 

24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD.,  W.C.2  TEMph  Bar  7165 


BARNSLEY. 
"...  I  have  to-day 
received  Baby  Sibyl 
Camera,  Telephoto  lens, 
and  cheque,  for  which  I 
thank  you.  Previous  to 
my  dealings  with  you,  I 
have  always  been  doubt 
ful  of  shopping  by  post, 
but  your  prompt  and 
kind  attention  have  been 
very  gratifying.”  C.  B. 

KENTON. 

MIDDX. 
”  Many  thanks  for  all 
the  bother  you  have 
taken  over  me  and  my 
troubles.  It  was  real 
*  service  ’  such  as  I 
know  I  can  always  rely 
on  from  you.  I  shall 
be  only  too  pleased  If 
there  is  any  way  I  can 
repay  you  for  your 
unfailing  help  and  kind¬ 
ness.”  F.  B.  P. 


81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 


AND 

111,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l 

GERrard  1432. 


119,  VICTORIA  ST. 

VICTORIA  0669. 


S.W.l 


18 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  29th,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
•a  6  CiriEMATOORAPHER  o 


^ALL  SHIPS 

on  the  J^ound  Pond 


By  MERLYN  SEVERN. 


Getting  ready  for  a  race. 


Fitting  out. 


sun  behind  you,  the  sails  show 
white  in  darker  water ;  and 
against  the  light,  the  sails  are 
dark  in  pale  water.  The  latter 
effect  is  usually  more  interesting, 
but  a  lens  hood  is  essential  if  the 
picture  is  not  to  be  spoilt  by  the 
glare  from  the  water  being  re¬ 
flected  into  the  lens.  A  hood  can 
be  improvised,  at  a  pinch,  by 
twisting  a  piece  of  black  wrapping 
paper  from  the  him  carton  or 
plate  box  into  a  tube  of  the  right 
size,  and  fixing  it  in  place  with  a 
rubber  band,  or  even  a  piece  of 
thin  string  ;  but  a  proper  hood 
costs  little  and  is  more  satisfactory. 

Besides  the  boats  on  the  water, 
there  are  many  amusing  scenes 
to  be  found  on  the  banks,  for 
the  larger  yachts  require  a  good 
deal  of  “  htting  out  ”  before  they  are  ready  to  be  launched, 
and  these  operations  are  frequently  the  centre  of  an  in¬ 
terested  circle  of  young  people — of  all  ages  !  You  will 
hnd  that  these  shots  require  at  least  twice,  and  probably 
four  times,  the  exposure  of  those  taken  over  the  water  ; 
there  is  no  reflection  to  help  the  light. 

The  development  of  the  negative  requires  a  little 
care.  If  the  pictures  include  white  sails  in  sunshine,  it 
is  a  good  idea  to  develop  for  two-thirds  of  the  usual 
time,  and  then  to  transfer  the  negative  to  plain  water 
at  the  same  temperature  as  the  developer,  for  the  re¬ 
mainder  of  the  time.  The  developer  left  in  the  dense 
parts  of  the  film  soon  exhausts  itself,  but  that  in  the 
thinner  parts  goes  on  working  much  longer,  so  that  the 
shadow  detail  has  a  chance  to  build  itself  up,  without 
the  white  sails  becoming  too  dense.  Other  pictures  on 
the  same  roll,  which  have  not  the  same  high  degree 
of  contrast,  can  be  printed  on  a  more  vigorous  grade  of 
paper  to  compensate  for  the  softer  development. 


A  PHOTOGRAPHER  spending  Sunday  in  Tmndon 
has  a  number  of  attractive  hunting-grounds  for 
his  camera,  and  one  of  the  most  delightful  is  the 
Round  Pond  in  Kensington  Gardens.  Children  are 
always  to  be  found  there,  and  very  tame  swans,  and 
those  smartly  turned-out  little  black-and-white  ducks  ; 
but  most  fascinating  of  all,  from  the  photographer’s 
point  of  view,  are  the  model  yachts,  which  rival  the 
swans  in  grace  as  they  sweep  across  the  water. 

Any  camera  will  do  for  this  work  ;  the  simplest  box- 
form  will  produce  delightful  pictures,  for  owing  to 
the  open  nature  of  the  subject,  and  the  amount  of  light 
reflected  from  the  water,  a  small- 
aperture  lens  is  quite  suitable.  In 
many  cases,  too,  great  depth  of  field 
is  required,  to  render  sharply  boats 
and  ])eople  at  various  distances,  so 
that  the  owner  of  a  fast  lens  will  often 
find  it  necessary  to  stop  down. 

A  day  which  is  slightly  misty  or 
overcast  will  generally  be  found  to 
give  better  results  than  one  of  brilliant 
sunlight.  In  bright  sunshine  it  is 
difficult  to  avoid  over-exposing  the 
white  sails,  with  consequent  “  chalki¬ 
ness”  and  lack  of  detail,  if  sufficient 
exposure  is  given  to  the  darker  parts 
of  the  picture. 

The  ideal  day  is  one  on  which  the 
sun  is  just  strong  enough  to  cast  faint 
shadows,  and  in  this  weather  lovely 
reflection  effects  can  be  secured. 

These  are  of  two  kinds  :  with  the 


“Tuning  up.” 


II7 


19 


July  29th,  1936 


'iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINENATOGRAPHER  e 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  ^'^FUTUR^  ^ 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  MoiithJy  ('onipetitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  July  31.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Novices’  Competition. 
Prizes  of  Roll  Film  for  Novices*  Prints.  Closing  date, 
September  30.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  35-mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  Maurice  IBroquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
{Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  i6,  Madrid.) 

The  Listener.  Cash  prizes  for  photographs  under 
general  title  ”  Conversation  Pieces.” — Open,  July  8- 
August  25.  Entries,  Monday  morning  of  each  week. 
(Editor,  The  Listener,  Broadcasting  House,  London, 
W.i.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open,  July  23-Octo- 
ber  4.  (Alex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  Ill.) 

I  International  Kunstphotographische  Austellung 
in  Karlsbad. — Open,  July  18-August  9.  (Hugo 
Heyer,  Schulgass,  26,  Karlsbad.) 

XXX  le  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Societd  Fran^aise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (9E).) 

Radio  Photo-Club  de  Spa.  IVme  Salon  Interna¬ 
tional  de  Photographic. — Open,  August  9-30.  (M. 

Rene  Chalsdche,  Avenue  Marie-Th6r^e,  13,*  Spa, 
Belgium.) 

I  Salon  Internacional  de  Fotografia  de  Sebastian. 
— Open,  August  5-20.  (Sr.  Secretario  General  Salon 
Internacional  de  Fotografia  de  San  Sebastian,  Calle 
San  Marcial,  26,  San  Sebastian,  Spain.) 

Forty-fifth  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography. — Open, 
.August  28-September  12.  (W.  H.  Hammond, 

Secretary,  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography,  2,  Gould 
Street,  Toronto,  Canada.) 


Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.  Exhibition 
of  Nature  Photography. — August  15-29.  (C.  E. 

Fisher,  Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.) 

Tweede  ”  Focus  ”  Fotosalon. — Entries,  August 
10  :  open,  September  12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon, 
Bloemendaal,  The  Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Entries,  August 
14  :  open,  October.  (Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg 
P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024,  Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  August  14  ;  foreign  entries,  July  31  ;  open, 
September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S.,  35, 
Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  August  15  ;  open,  September  6-27. 
(H.  W.  Schonewolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo, 
N.V.,  U.S.A.) 

Morecamhe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S. — Entries,  August 
19  ;  open,  September  9-16.  (James  F.  Levisohn, 
B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive,  Heysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb.  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  August  20  ;  open,  October. 
(Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries,  September 
2  ;  open,  September  12-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretary, 
London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East, 
London,  S.W.r.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Entries,  September  5  ;  open, 
October  15-November  12.  (Miss  E.  Redfem,  146, 
Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Entries  before  September  10  ;  open,  October. 
(Secretar>-,  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza 
de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Entries,  September  10 ;  open,  October  23- 
November  15.  (Exhibition  Secretary,  Canadian  In¬ 
ternational  Salon  of  Photographic  Art,  National 
Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa,  Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Entries,  September  lo  ;  open, 


September  25-26.  Classes  for  members  (Beginners, 
Advanced,  Professional,  also  Open  Class).  (J.  C. 
Hayward,  Hallgrove,  Bagshot,  Surrey.) 

IV^  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Entries, 
September  15  ;  open,  October  24-November  9.  (Secre¬ 
tary,  Magyar  Amatorfenyk^pezok,  Orsz.  Szovets^ge, 
Budapest  VH,  Erzsebet-konit,  9,  Hiingary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Entries,  September  21  ;  open, 
October  14-17.  (R.  George  Alderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holbom, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Sumner  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Entries  close  in  Tokyo,  September  30  ;  open,  Novem 
ber  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photo 
graphic  Salon,  Tokyo  Asahi  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Photographic  Society  of  America  100  Print  Salon. 
Entries,  October  i.  Limit  4  prints.  Entry  fee  $1.00. 
(Dever  Timmons,  Salon  Secretary,  Box  216,  Cashocton, 
Ohio.) 

Johnson’s  ”  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  A.R.P.S.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur 
Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  University, 
Lucknow.)  Entry  forms  obtainable  also  from  the 
Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr. 
69,  Antwerp.) 


“  Beer  is  Best."  The  Winning  Print. 


The  Wallace  Heaton 
“ADVERTISING  PHOTOGRAPHS” 
COMPETITION 

UR  readers  will  be  interested  to  see  a  reproduction 
of  the  print  that  was  awarded  the  first  prize  of  £2^ 
in  the  recent  Wallace  Heaton  “Advertising  Photo¬ 
graphs  ”  Competition.  This  competition,  which  closed  at 
the  end  of  June,  attracted  a  great  number  of  prints  from 
readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  and  the  standard  of  the  work  through¬ 
out  was  a  high  one. 

The  judge  was  Sir  Charles  Higham,  who  selected  the  print 
reproduced  here,  entitled  “  Beer  is  Best,”  as  the  best  of  all 
those  sent  in  during  the  preceding  three  months.  This 
print  is  by  L.  Tyler,  92,  Bishop’s  Tachbrook,  Leamington 
Spa.  It  was  taken  with  a  Rolleiflex  camera,  i/iooth  of  a 
second  at  f/5.6.  The  film  used  was  Agfa  Isochrom. 

The  prints  that  were  selected  as  runners-up  were  the 
following  : 

“  The  Old  Village  Cobbler,”  by  J.  W.  Sewell,  Gunner- 
side,  Highfield  Road,  South  Shields. 

‘‘Wash  Day,”  by  W.  K.  Statters,  23,  Southern  Drive,  Hull. 

“  Two  Favourites,”  by  H.  Haddock,  47,  Luxor  Avenue, 
Harehills,  Leeds. 

”  Where’s  my  Food  ?  ”  by  A.  E.  Watts,  63,  St.  Augustine 
Road,  Southsea. 

“  Some  Shine,”  by  C.  Wendell  Bleby,  Cestrea,"  Beacons- 
field,  Bucks. 

“  More,  Please,”  by  Miss  Iris  Marsh,  Marine  House, 
Burnham-on-Sea,  Somerset. 

“  Tickled  to  Death,”  by  Reg.  Moore,  13,  Georgeville 
Gardens,  Barkingside,  Essex. 

A  new  Wallace  Heaton  Competition  is  announced  for 
the  current  quarter  for  users  of  35-mm.  still  cameras.  Full 
particulars  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages. 

I18 


20 


July  29th,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


tXHIBITION  PICTURtS 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCXLIV. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr.  W.  E. 
JOHNSTON. 


“  TJ'IRST  a  word  about  my  cameras. 

^  There  is  the  inevitable  reflex 
— a  Soho  3  J  X  2^,  with  a 
normal  lens  and  a  fixed-focus  tele¬ 
photo  ;  there  is  a  folding  3^X2^ 
Icarette,  which  can  be  used  with 
plates,  film  packs  or  roll  films  ;  and 
an  old  Icarette  taking  2j-in.  square 
roll  films.  I  generally  use  panchroma¬ 
tic  material — plates,  packs  or  roll 
films  according  to  circumstances.  Film 
packs  and  plates  are  developed  in  a 
Dalian  tank  with  Azol,  and  roll  films 
in  one  of  those  deep  porcelain  dishes 
that  require  only  one  hand,  which 
makes  developing  in  total  darkness 
possible. 

“  Up  to  the  present  all  my  prints 
have  been  made  on  bromide  or  chloro- 
bromide  papers.  I  do  not  find  it  an 
easy  matter  to  make  a  good  bromide 
enlargement ;  when  I  do  so,  I  shall  be 
ready  to  try  some  of  the  other  processes. 


H.M.S.  "  Challenger.” 


“As  I  like  playing  about  with 
chemicals  and  bottles  my  developers, 
M.Q.  and  so  on,  are  made  up  a 
gallon  at  a  time,  and  stocked  in  small 
bottles.  They  last  a  long  time,  and 
are  always  ready  for  use.  Hypo  is 
bought  five  pounds  at  a  time,  and 
dissolved  in  a  gallon  of  water.  This 
is  too  strong  for  use,  but  is  easily 
diluted  as  required. 

“  It  may  be  of  interest  to  know  that 
my  print  washing  is  often  carried  over 
to  the  next  evening.  I  give  twelve 
changes  altogether,  and  if  it  is  getting 
late  I  give  only  three  or  four,  and 
leave  the  prints  in  the  water,  face 
down,  till  the  next  evening,  when  the 
remaining  changes  are  given.  I  have 
found  no  ill  effects  from  doing  this. 

“  For  my  subjects  I  look  everywhere, 
and  my  small  Icarette  is  generally  in 
my  pocket.  In  my  rambles  in  town 
or  country  likely  places  are  noted. 


and  these  are  visited  as  often  as 
possible  when  the  lighting  and  other 
conditions  seem  suitable.  Children 
are  among  my  favourite  subjects,  and 
I  have  spoilt  many  plates  and  films 
trying  to  catch  their  elusive  and 
charming  expressions. 

“  I  was  in  the  Royal  Navy  when  I 
first  became  interested  in  photography, 
and  most  of  my  work  was  then  con¬ 
fined  to  taking  and  developing  nega¬ 
tives  and  making  contact  prints. 
Enlargements  were  made  at  home 
during  brief  spells  between  foreign 
commissions.  The  best  were  mounted 
in  albums,  with  dates  and  a  few  notes 
added  to  form  a  sort  of  diary. 

“  The  influence  of  ‘  The  A.P.’  articles 
and  criticisms  is  very  evident  when 
looking  back  through  the  pages  of  these 
albums.  In  ‘  The  A.P.’  I  generally  find 
detailed  accounts  of  how  to  avoid  the 
errors  and  poor  results  of  the  past. 

“  Most  of  my  exhibition 
subjects  nowadays  are 
first  submitted  to  the 
judgment  of  my  fellow- 
members  of  the  Ports¬ 
mouth  Camera  Club. 
They  are  promptly  parsed 
and  analysed,  dissected, 
chopped  to  bits  and 
ground  up.  If  there  is 
anything  left  at  all — 
which  is  seldom  the  case 
— the  pieces  are  carefully 
gathered  together,  and 
the  best  of  a  bad  job  made 
■for  the  next  exhibition. 
They  are  a  callous  lot, 
these  critics.  The  way 
they  treat  those  master¬ 
pieces  of  mine,  and  of 
others,  renders  the  ex¬ 
pression  ‘  cut-throat  ban¬ 
dits  ’  a  term  of  praise  by 
comparison.” 

(A  further  example  of 
Mr.  Johnston’s  work  is 
reproduced  on  one  of  the 
centre  Art  pages.) 


W.  E.  Johnston. 


I19 


July  29th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


NORFOLK  COTTAGE/^  hy  N,  R.  Reedham, 


IN  considering  a  picture  of  this  type, 
it  has  to  be  kept  in  mind — if 
appearances  count  for  anything — 
that  it  is  an  arranged  subject,  inso¬ 
much  as  a  setting  seems  to  have  been 
chosen  and  a  figure  then  introduced, 
and  it  is  of  a  different  character  from 
those  in  which  both  figure  and  setting 
are  caught  without  the  connivance 
of  the  former. 

As  a  rule,  the  latter  class 
has  the  advantage  of  spon¬ 
taneity  but  is  subject  to  the 
drawback  that  the  figure  does 
not  always  harmonise  with 
its  setting  or  is  not  posed 
as  well  as  could  be  wished, 
while  the  first-mentioned  type 
is  liable  to  betray  its  make-up, 
either  by  camera-conscious¬ 
ness,  a  woodenness  of  atti¬ 
tude,  or  a  stiffness  that  sug¬ 
gests  a  simulation  of  arrested 
motion.  Here,  there  is  no 
trace  of  the  first  two,  but 
there  does  seem  to  be  just  a 
hint  of  a  feeling  that,  while 
the  figure  is  intended  to  con¬ 
vey  the  impression  that  she 
is  in  the  act  of  walking 
towards  the  cottage  door, 
she  is  actually  standing  still 
for  the  photograph  to  be 
taken. 

The  responsibility  for  this 
rests  more  with  the  model 
than  with  the  photographer, 
although,  possibly,  it  might 
be  said  that  the  fact  should 
have  been  observed  and  cor¬ 
rected  at  the  time  of  making 
the  exposure.  Howeyer,  she 
is  otherwise  entirely  in  keep¬ 
ing  and  very  well  chosen. 

Her  pose  is  excellent,  and 
the  freedom  from  camera- 
consciousness  such  that  an  impression 
almost  equivalent  to  spontaneity  is 
conveyed. 

As  the  sole  human  element,  she 
naturally  assumes  the  role  of  the 
principal  item  and  serves  as  the  centre 
of  interest.  Her  position  at  (i)  is 
fairly  strong,  being  placed  on  one  of 
a  vertical  division  of  thirds,  and  this 
strength  is  emphasised  by  the  effective 
way  her  head  is  isolated  against  a  dark 
portion  of  the  setting,  while  the  darker 
parts  of  her  figure  come  against  the 
light  on  the  pathway.  The  sunlight 


on  her  head  and  shoulders,  too,  en¬ 
hances  her  importance,  and,  altogether, 
she  attains  ample  significance  to 
maintain  principality  and  ensure  the 
necessary  measure  of  unity. 

On  the  other  hand,  her  placing 
vertically  is  not  so  good.  She  happens 
to  fall  too  near  the  middle  of  the 
picture,  or,  put  in  another  way,  there 
is  too  great  an  approach  to  equivalence 


in  the  spaces  allowed  above  and 
below  her.  At  the  same  time,  there 
appears  to  be  an  excess  of  foreground, 
and  nothing  would  be  lost  that  is  of 
any  pictorial  value  if  a  good  inch 
were  removed  from  the  base  of  the 
picture,  i.e.,  along  the  dotted  line  of 
the  sketch.  The  trim  would  have 
the  further  advantage  of  improving 
the  position  of  the  figure,  and,  in 
another  edition,  might  well  be  tried. 

The  feeling  of  sunshine,  perhaps,  is 
not  very  strong,  and,  it  seems,  the 
sun  was  not  shining  at  full  force. 


It  may  have  been  partially  obscured 
by  a  passing  cloud,  and  some  of  its 
vitality,  no  doubt,  may  have  been 
lost  on  account  of  the  subject  being 
seen  against  it,  but  it  is  somewhat 
curious  to  note  that,  while  the  figure 
casts  a  shadow,  there  is  practically 
no  evidence  of  sunshine  on  the  cottage 
front. 

It  might  be  expected,  having  re¬ 
gard  to  its  direction,  that  the 
open  window-frames  would 
cast  a  glancing  shadow  falling 
downwards  towards  the 
viewer,  but  nothing  of  the 
sort  is  visible,  and,  in  conse¬ 
quence,  the  impression  loses 
some  of  the  effect  it  ought  to 
convey.  Admittedly,  it  is 
not  an  easy  thing  to  keep 
all  these  considerations  in 
mind  in  the  stress  of  choosing 
a  viewpoint,  placing  and  ar¬ 
ranging  the  figure,  and  seeing 
to  the  technical  questions  of 
focussing,  determining  the  ex¬ 
posure,  and  making  it,  but  it 
should  be  done,  and,  in  the  best 
work  in  this  class,  it  is  done. 

There  is  room  for  improve¬ 
ment,  again,  in  the  treatment 
of  the  foliage  forming  the 
more  distant  parts  of  the 
setting.  The  bits  of  light 
showing  through  around  the 
neighbourhood  of  (2)  are 
rather  distracting,  and  have 
the  effect  of  drawing  the 
attention  away  from  the  figure. 
Local  working  up  with  a 
carbon  pencil,  oil  pigment, 
or  any  method  that  is  famil¬ 
iar,  would  remove  the  dis¬ 
ability  and  should  be  adopted. 

Nevertheless,  the  picture 
does  attain  a  measure  of  suc¬ 
cess,  and,  at  least,  does  indicate  a  way 
of  making  a  subject  by  the  introduction 
of  a  figure  into  what,  in  other  circum¬ 
stances,  could  scarcely  be  sufficient  in 
itself.  The  idea  is  excellent  and  shows 
what  can  be  done  with  the  aid  of  a  suit¬ 
able  model,  while  the  variations  that 
can  be  made  on  the  same  theme  are 
infinite  and  well  worth  exploring.  The 
retention  of  a  feeling  of  sunshine  is, 
however,  almost  an  indispensable  ne- 
cessity,and,  whatever  else  should  happen 
to  be  overlooked,  care  should  be  taken 
to  keep  the  fact  in  mind.  "Mentor.” 


22 


120 


July  2<j,  1936 


The  AMAITUR  PHOTOGRAPHTIT 
n  L  ClhEMATOGPAPHEP  ^ 


A  NORFOLK  COTTAGE. 


Bv  N.  R.  Reedham. 


o  L  CINEMATQGPAPHFP  .o 


July  2g,  1936 


THE  joker. 


(Se^  article,  Hoa)  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.''] 


Bv  \V.  E.  Johnston, 


July  2Q,  1936 


ill  AMAIEU^  PHOTOGPAPHFR 
o  d  CINEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


THE  WHALER 


{Fro7n  “  The  A.P.*'  Overseas  Competition.) 


By  N.  T.  Bennett, 
{Durban.) 


July  29,  1936 


kAMAlEUR  PHOIOGPAPHER 

o  r  riNFMATOGPAPHEB  o 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS  COMPETITION. 


I. — “  All  is  Peace." 

By  Miss  M-  Reynolds. 

5, — “  Sunshine  and  Shadow  " 
By  U’.  H»  Jackson, 


2. — " 


Sieallcnv  Palls  in  Plood."  3. — “  The  Palls,  Dulgoch." 

By  J.  G.  Muir.  By  H.  Wykes. 

6. — “  A  London  Silhouette." 

By  C.  J.  Copsey, 


4. — “  The  LanCf  Overstrand." 
By  A.  G.  Ramsey, 
y. — “  Quiet  Corner." 

By  N.  A,  Parinar. 


July  29th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
f;)  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  m 

the  Beginners*  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


IT  is  undoubtedly  a  fact  that  an 
adequate  exposure  is  a  funda¬ 
mental  necessity  towards  the 
making  of  a  technically  perfect  print. 
It  is  also  a  fact  that  with  the  modern 
plate  or  film,  and  dealing  with  any 
ordinary  subject  out  of  doors  there 
is  a  considerable  degree  of  latitude, 
so  that,  provided  a  certain  minimum 
is  exceeded,  a  wide  range  of  exposures 
may  be  given  without  affording  any 
noticeable  differences  in  the  resultant 
prints. 

Latitude  and  Exposure. 

Supposing  we  are  dealing  with  a 
subject  of  the  nature  of  No.  2,  "  Swal¬ 
low  Falls,”  by  J.  G.  Muir.  It  repre¬ 
sents  an  average  landscape  and  there 
are  no  near  darks  to  necessitate  a 
special  allowance  or  increase  over 
what  would  be  the  ordinary  exposure 
for  its  class. 

According  to  our  monthly  tables, 
this  would  now  be  somewhere  about 
i/goth  of  a  second  at  f/8,  assuming  that 
the  speed  of  the  plate  or  film  falls 
into  the  ultra-rapid  category,  as  do 
most  of  them  in  common  use,  and  also 
assuming  that  the  exposure  was  made 
in  sunshine  between  the  hours  of 
II  a.m.  and  3  p.iii.  Any  of  the  many 
types  of  exposure  meters  would  give 
a  near  approach  to  the  same  reading, 
yet,  providing  development  remain 
the  same  for  each  and  every  case, 
anything  up  to  eight  times  that  expo¬ 
sure  would  produce  identical  prints. 

That  is  to  say  that  anything  between 
i/ioth  and  i/iooth  of  a  second  could 
safely  be  given  without  fear  of  over 
or  under  exposure.  These  figures  go 
a  bit  beyond  the  exact  ratio,  but  they 
are  quoted  to  agree  with  the  average 
run  of  shutter  speeds,  and  the  differ¬ 
ence,  at  either  extreme,  is  too  small 
to  matter. 

In  this  particular  instance,  it  would 
be  unwise  to  increase  the  exposure 
beyond  i/5oth  because  of  the  moving 
water  in  the  foreground,  for,  otherwise, 
an  undesirable  amount  of  blurring  of 
the  image  would,  in  all  probability, 
become  evident. 

Fullness  of  Gradation. 

It  may  here  be  remarked,  incident¬ 
ally,  that,  in  cases  approaching  the 
border  line,  it  is  impossible  to  diagnose 
with  certainty  the  presence  of  under¬ 
exposure  of  the  negative  from  the 
print. 


Errors  in  manipulation  or  in  the 
choice  of  a  printing  paper  may  very 
easily  produce  a  result  that  seems  to 
denote  a  faulty  exposure  when  such 
is  not  the  case,  but  a  sure  indication 
can  always  be  obtained  from  the 
negative  itself. 

If  the  darks  of  the  subject  are 
represented  by  clear  glass  or  unob¬ 
scured  film,  or  if  the  deposit  is  no 
greater  than  that  on  the  unexposed 
margins,  under-exposure  exists,  but 
if  there  be  a  greater  deposit  in  those 
portions  than  there  is  in  the  margins, 
the  exposure  is  adequate.  Over¬ 
exposure  may  be  inferred  when  the 
negative  is  excessively  dense  through¬ 
out,  is  lacking  in  contrast,  and  high¬ 
light  detail  (represented  by  the  heaviest 
deposit  in  the  negative)  is  lost,  as¬ 
suming,  of  course,  that  development 
has  proceeded  for  the  normal  time. 

With  “  Swallow  Falls,”  the  gradation 
seems  ample  in  the  darker  passages, 
and  it  is  a  reasonable  inference  that 
the  exposure  was  adequate,  nor,  hav¬ 
ing  regard  to  the  vigour  of  the  print, 
is  there  any  reason  to  suspect  over¬ 
exposure. 

Technique  and  the  Print. 

It  seems  perfectly  sound  in  its 
technical  treatment,  but,  in  the  case 
of  No.  i,  ”  All  is  Peace,”  by  Miss  M. 
Reynolds,  the  blankness  of  the  fore¬ 
ground  in  conjunction  with  the  lack 
of  sky  tone  leads  to  the  inference  that 
not  only  was  there  under-exposure  in 
the  first  instance,  but  that  it  has  been 
complicated  with  an  over-development 
of  the  negative  in  an  attempt  to 
bring  up  non-existent  shadow  detail. 

This,  however,  might  be  one  of  those 
borderline  cases  to  which  reference 
has  been  made  above,  and,  while 
there  is  no  doubt  about  the  develop¬ 
ment  being  excessive  in  relation  to  the 
contrast  range  of  the  printing  paper, 
it  is  impossible  to  be  absolutely  sure 
about  the  exposure  without  having  a 
sight  of  the  negative. 

Nevertheless,  there  does  seem  a 
strong  probability  of  its  presence, 
and  similar  remarks  are  applicable, 
again,  in  connection  with  No.  6, 
”  A  London  Silhouette,”  by  C.  J. 
Copsey,  though,  in  this  instance,  the 
degree  of  over-development  is  even 
more  marked.  Reference  to  the  nega¬ 
tive  will  indicate  whether  under-expo¬ 
sure  is  present  or  not,  but,  with  No.  7, 


"  Quiet  Comer,”  by  N.  A.  Parinar, 
where  the  contrast  is  by  no  means 
extreme,  the  utter  lack  of  tonal 
distinctions  in  the  darker  portions 
does  seem  to  show  that  an  appreciable 
measure  of  under-exposure  exists. 

Symptoms  and  Diagnosis. 

The  probability,  here,  is  that  refer¬ 
ence  to  the  negative  will  make  the 
fault  only  too  clear,  and,  if  so,  it  is 
a  case  where  something  like  four  to 
six  times  the  exposure  originally 
given  would  be  necessary  to  provide 
a  fully  exposed  negative. 

With  Nos.  3  and  5,  "  The  Falls, 
Dolgoch,”  by  H.  Wykes,  and  “  Sun¬ 
shine  and  Shadow,”  by  W.  H.  Jackson, 
the  prints  are  very  flat,  and  while  it 
is  just  possible  that  this  state  of 
affairs  may  be  ascribed  to  under¬ 
development  of  the  negative,  or  print¬ 
ing  upon  a  type  of  printing  paper  that 
is  much  too  ‘  soft  ”  for  it,  it  is  more 
likely  that  under-exposure  is  the 
responsible  factor. 

Flatness  is  another  symptom  of 
under-exposure,  but  it  is  also  produced 
by  under-development,  and,  in  these 
cases  also,  a  certain  diagnosis  can 
only  be  obtained  from  the  negative. 

No.  4,  “The  Lane,  Overstrand,”  by 
A.  G.  Ramsey,  is,  in  common  with 
Nos.  3,  5  and  7,  an  instance  where  it 
is  necessary  to  make  an  allowance  for 
nearby  trees  occupying  the  greater  pro¬ 
portion  of  the  picture,  for  which,  accord¬ 
ing  to  our  table,  an  exposure  of  i/qoth 
of  a  second — or  at  least  double  the 
first-mentioned  example — is  required, 
all  other  circumstances  being  equal. 

Direct  Illumination. 

The  need  for  an  increased  exposure 
will  become  apparent  when  it  is 
considered  how  much  direct  illumina¬ 
tion  is  cut  off  by  the  trees  themselves, 
and  how  much  more  intense  a  dark 
appears  the  nearer  it  is. 

It  may  be  that,  with  No.  4,  a 
fuller  exposure  might  offer  a  somewhat 
more  harmonious  tonal  scheme,  but 
it  does  not  seem  noticeably  deficient, 
nor  is  the  contrast  excessive  having 
regard  to  the  nature  of  the  subject. 
Its  foreground,  too,  is  in  shadow,  and, 
with  this  m  mind  and  the  darks  of 
the  tree  trunks  also  to  consider,  it 
provides  an  instance  of  one  of  those 
cases  where  the  old-established  rule — 
"  Expose  for  the  shadows  ” — should 
invariably  be  applied.  “  Mentor.” 


125 


23 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  o 


July  29th,  1936 


Every  week  an  article  will  appear  under  this  heading  dealing 
with  a  topic  of  interest  to  the  novice  in  photography. 


TRANSFORMING  A  PHOTOGRAPH. 


There  are  many  ways  in  which 
a  photograph  can  be  used  as 
an  aid  to  producing  a  drawing 
or  painting,  and  some  of  them  are  a 
great  help  to  those  whose  skill  is 
limited.  Even  if  I  had  the  time  to 
draw  a  subject  on  the  spot  I  should 
find  the  task  a  difficult  one,  but  I 
can  take  a  photograph  in  a  fraction 
of  a  second,  and  thereafter  can  make 
a  recognisable  version  of  it  in  several 
different  styles.  Cripples  need  crutches. 

Perhaps  the  most  familiar  transform¬ 
ation  is  to  draw  on  a  photograph  with 
a  pen  and  ‘‘  fixed  ”  ink,  and  then 
remove  the  silver  image.  A  less 
familiar  procedure  is  to  make  a  pencil 
drawing  by  similar  means.  This  is 
the  one  I  propose  to  describe,  inci¬ 
dentally  dealing  with  the  pen  methods. 

Fig.  I  is  a  snapshot  of  a  building 
that  was  once  a  chantry,  then  modified 
into  an  ordinary  dweUing-house,  and 
finally  into  a  tea-shop.  Fig.  2  is  a 
much  simplified  version  of  it,  eliminat¬ 
ing  the  advertisements,  two  cars  and 
a  cycle.  As  far  as  my  present  purpose 


Fig.  I. 


is  concerned  it  does  not  matter  that 
the  hurried  sketch  is  feeble  and  crude. 
I  am  not  showing  what  can  be  done 
by  the  method,  but  am  describing 
how  to  do  it. 

The  first  step  is  to  make  two  prints. 
One  may  be  on  any  sort  of  paper  that 
will  show  all  the  tones  and  details  as 
well  as  possible.  The  other  must  be 
on  a  matt  surface  paper,  and  should 
be  as  light  as  is  consistent  with  showing 
all  the  outlines.  Every  maker  of 
bromide  papers  has  several 
grades  of  suitable  paper  for 
the  purpose.  The  print 
should  be  very  much  over¬ 
exposed,  and  developed  only 
long  enough  for  the  whole 
image  to  be  faintly  visible. 

Even  a  matt  photographic 
paper  does  not  take  either 
ink  or  pencil  as  well  as 
ordinary  drawing-papers  and 
boards.  It  has  a  sort  of 
‘‘  greasiness.”  I  have  found 
it  a  help  to  treat  the  surface 
with  pumice  powder,  which 
any  chemist  can  supply. 

Pin  the  dry  print  on  to  a 
drawing-board,  and  rub  the 
whole  surface  very  thorough¬ 
ly  with  a  plug  of  cotton¬ 
wool  dipped  at  intervals  in 
the  pumice  powder.  The 
treatment  makes  no  visible 
difference.  Dust  the  surface 
with  clean  wool.  Now  with 
a  pencil,  H  or  HB,  draw 
lightly  the  main  outlines 
and  details  of  the  subject, 
just  sufficient  to  serve  as  a 
guide  in  making  the  drawing 
later. 

The  next  step  is  to  get 
rid  of  the  photograph.  I 
formerly  used  a  solution  of 
copper  sulphate  and  com¬ 
mon  salt,  but  it  was  difficult 
to  get  rid  of  the  image 
altogether,  especially  if  the 
operations  were  carried  out 
by  dayhght.  I  now  have  a 
perfectly  efficient  method. 

Make  a  solution  of  J  oz. 


of  potassium  iodide  in  10  oz.  of  water, 
and  dissolve  in  this  enough  metalhc 
iodine  to  give  a  ruby  port  colour  to  it. 
Iodine  flakes  are  rather  expensive, 
but  a  friendly  chemist  will  weigh  out 
a  quarter  of  an  ounce,  which  will  last 
a  long  time.  The  solution  can  be 
used  over  and  over  again. 

Pour  it  over  the  print,  and  rock  the 
dish.  The  result  is  alarming.  The 
silver  image  becomes  a  dirty  brown, 
and  the  paper  a  deep,  indigo  blue. 


Fig.  2. 


126 


24 


July  29th,  1936 

Rinse  the  paper  once  or  twice,  and 
pour  over  a  little  hypo  solution  as  for 
fixing  prints.  In  a  moment  or  two 
there  is  the  sheet  of  paper  with  nothing 
on  it  but  the  faint  pencil  marks, 
except  perhaps  a  lemon  yellow  tint 
where  the  darkest  tones  were.  This 
is  iodide  of  silver,  which  disappears 
as  fixing  is  continued.  Wash  the 
"print,”  pin  it  up  to  dry,  and  then 
mount  it. 

With  the  guidance  of  the  other 
print  you  can  then  proceed  to  finish 
your  drawing,  simply  or  elaborately  as 
you  please.  Three  pencils  are  generally 
sufficient,  say  H,  HB  and  B.  When 


you  ha\-e  finished,  "  fix  ”  the  drawing 
in  the  steam  from  a  kettle.  The 
gelatine  of  the  emulsion  holds  the 
pencil  surprisingly. 

Even  on  a  pale  print  it  is  impossible 
to  see  the  light  pencil  marks  which  are 
all  that  should  be  used  for  plotting 
out  the  drawing.  The  only  thing 
to  do  is  to  go  over  the  subject 
systematically,  section  by  section, 
and  not  jump  about  at  random. 
With  pen  and  ink  the  work  done  on 
the  print  can  be  seen  sufficiently 
well. 

Whether  pencil  or  ink  is  used  the  sur¬ 
face  of  the  paper  should  not  be  touched 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  e 


during  bleaching,  fixing  and  washing. 

A  pen  drawing  may  be  finished  by 
washes  in  monochrome  or  colour,  and 
a  skilful  worker  can  produce  the  effect 
of  a  coloured  etching  if  he  so  desires. 
Unfortunately,  I  have  so  far  failed 
completely  to  find  any  treatment  that 
will  make  a  bromide  paper  take  an  even 
wash  properly,  but  these  are  seldom 
required. 

There  are  several  other  ways  in 
which  photographs  can  be  transformed, 
but  those  I  have  suggested  will  be 
enough  for  a  start.  Perhaps  I  may 
be  able  to  refer  to  the  matter  again 
at  some  future  date.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


HOLIDAY  SNAPS  e  m 


The  time  has  come  for  most  of  us  when  the  camera 
surmounts  a  pile  of  things  that  have  somehow  or 
other  simply  got  to  be  pushed  into  that  rucksack  or 
suitcase,  and  I  am  going  to  assume  that  you  have  assured 
yourself  the  instrument  is  in  good  order,  and  confine  myself 
to  making  a  suggestion  that  this  year’s  collection  of  pictures 
shall  be  different — different,  and  very  much  better. 

Learn  from  Last  Year’s  Snaps. 

Looking  over  the  albums  of  last  year’s  pictures,  and  the 
year  before  that,  and  so  on  back  into  history,  most  of  us 
have  to  admit  that  there  is  something  lacking,  something 
we  somehow  missed  ;  that  the  pictures  are  not  typical  of 
that  particular  spot  we  chose,  that  the  groups  of  people 
with  whom  we  so  enjoyed  ourselves  might  just  as  well 
have  been  taken,  well,  in  the  garden,  or  even  out  in  the 
street  not  five  yards  from  home  or  the  office  ! 

Get  away  from  these  unsatisfactory  conditions  this  year, 
and  bring  back  a  really  splendid  record.  To  begin  with  : 
have  you  tried  taking  a  picture  of  the  inside  of  your  holiday 
headquarters  ?  The  rooms  where  you  take  your  holiday 
meals  that  -somehow  taste  so  much  better,  the  room  where 
you  slept,  tired  out  after  a  day’s  strenuous  exercise  in  the 
open  air — don’t  these  deserve  to  be  included  in  your 
record  ? 

It  is  very  easy  to  take  indoor  pictures  with  modern  films, 
and  modern  cameras,  even  of  the  humbler  variety.  You 
haven’t  a  tripod  ?  But  there  is  always  a  chair,  and  a  book 
■or  two  to  get  just  the  right  angle. 

You  will  not  regret  the  e.xposures  made  with  just  that 
■extra  moment  of  thought  and  care,  when  you  are  able  to 
add  to  your  album  one  or  two  shots  of  that  fascinating 
stairway,  the  doorway  into  your  room,  the  corner  by  the 
window  where  you  took  your  meals. 

Make  Typical  Views. 

As  to  views,  and  out-of-door  pictures  generally,  try  and 
make  them  typical,  so  that  afterwards  you  will  not  be 
wondering  just  where  that  particular  one  was  taken — it 
will  stand  out  at  once  that  it  could  only  have  been  taken 
at  Blank-on-Sea,  or  on  the  Broads  (look  at  those  rushes, 
that  windmill,  that  low-swung  bridge  !)  or  on  the  wide 
■expanse  of  Exmoor  (there  is  even  a  tiny  Exmoor  pony  in 
the  middle  distance  !). 

If  you  keep  your  eyes  open,  you  will  notice  that  every 
county,  even  every  sub-division  of  a  county,  has  its  special 
charming  characteristics,  whether  of  rustic  gateway. 


thatched  cottage,  peculiar  style  of  ecclesiastical  architecture, 
or  what  not.  Use  your  eyes,  and  then  use  your  camera 
to  make  a  record  of  what  they  tell  you. 

If  you  can  read  up  something  about  the  district  before¬ 
hand,  you  w'ill  be  guided  in  your  discoveries,  and  half  an 
hour  in  the  local  reference  library  will  be  well  spent,  but 
even  if  this  is  impracticable  a  little  intelligent  observation 
on  the  spot  will  soon  give  you  the  clues  you  want,  and  time 
so  spent  will  not  be  wasted  when  you  come  to  display 
your  pictures  proudly  during  the  coming  winter. 

Special  Subjects. 

And  then,  too,  what  about  looking  out  for  some  par¬ 
ticular  subject  ?  I  myself,  being  of  plebeian  tastes,  have 
a  special  album  labelled  “  The  Inn  I  Know,”  and  into 
that  album  goes  one  print  of  every  photograph  I  take  of 
pleasant  inns  I  find  up  and  down  the  country  (it  is  amazing 
what  a  warmth  of  friendly  recognition  lights  the  faces  of 
those  who  also  know  my  inns  !).  Country  gates,  stiles, 
churches,  thatched  cottages,  and  dozens  of  other  subjects 
will  suggest  themselves  to  the  minds  of  those  attracted 
to  them.  A  side-line  of  this  sort  forms  a  thread  of  per¬ 
manent  interest  linking  up  all  one’s  haphazard  picture¬ 
making. 

People. 

Last  of  all,  we  come  to  people,  and  it  is  a  sickening  fact 
that  other  people  are  far  more  interested  in  pictures  of 
fellow  human  beings  than  anything  else  !  You  may  pro¬ 
duce  really  excellent  photographs  of  this  or  that  scene, 
some  architectural  gem,  some  exceptional  corner  of  the 
country,  yet  they  are  all  liable  to  be  put  aside  or,  worse  still, 
allowed  to  slither  to  the  floor,  while  the  audience  pounces 
on  some  wretched  snap  of  Mary  balanced  on  a  breakwater, 
or  George  all  dressed  up  for  the  promenade. 

Human  weakness  being  such,  see  to  it  that  at  least  your 
pictures  of  people  are  pictures,  and  of  people,  and  not 
something  for  which  you  have  to  blush  as  a  photographer. 
Take  your  people  doing  something,  not  just  glaring  fixedly 
at  the  camera.  Catch  them  in  unguarded  moments  (but 
if  you  must  take  uncle  when  he  is  asleep,  let  your  valour 
be  tempered  with  discretion  when  the  print  comes  home  !). 
And  if  you  are  taking  groups,  see  to  it  that  you  have 
more  of  a  hold  over  the  members  of  it  then  the  inevitable 
funny  man  of  the  party,  or  something  is  sure  to  go  wrong, 
and  need  to  be  explained  away. 

Bearing  all  these  things  in  mind  wdll  make  a  difference 
— and  I  think  it  will  be  one  that  you  will  not  regret. 


127 


25 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
lt>  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


July  29th,  1936 


ictiire  Points 

No.  10  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


The  Case  for  Clouds  in  Landscapes 

Thanks  to  the  improvement  of  films  and  the  increasing 
popularity  of  filters,  it  is  an  easy  enough  matter  to 
produce  a  negative  that  shows  some  sort  of  contrast 
between  the  white  clouds  and  the  blue  sky  But  the  oppor¬ 
tunity  that  so  often  presents  itself  of  photographing  the 
clouds  as  the  main  point  of  interest  or  motif  as  a  pictorial 
subject,  is  not  recognised  as  much  as  it  might  be. 

The  top  sketch  shows  a  landscape  that  holds  foreground, 
middle  distance  and  distance  of  sorts,  and  a  little  of  the  clouds. 
If  there  had  been  some  really  strong  interesting  feature  in  it,  this 

viewpoint  would 
have  been  justi¬ 
fied,  but  as  it  is,  it 
is  an  insipid  land¬ 
scape.  Should, 
however,  the 
clouds  be  bold, 
of  pleasing  size 
and  proportion, 
then  the  camera 
should  be  pointed 
upwards  instead, 
to  give  a  picture 
like  that  in  the 
lower  sketch, 
with  sufficient 
landscape  in¬ 
cluded  at  the  base 
to  give  balance 
and  perspective. 

If  the  blue  is 
very  pale,  a  deep 
yellow  filter  will 
give  good  con¬ 
trast,  but  unless 
a  special  effect  is 
desired  do  not 
over-correct  or 
emphasise  the 
blue  as  the  false 
tone  value  will 
look  unnatural. 


When  Clouds  are 

not  Required 

JUST  as  we  have  seen  that 
clouds  can  make  a  pic¬ 
ture  out  of  a  common¬ 
place  landscape,  so  can  they 
be  out  of  place  in  other 
landscapes — although  they 

might  even  be  present  and 
appear  at  first  sight  perfectly 
natural.  It  all  depends 
whether  they  compete  with 
the  main  point  of  interest  by 
contrast  of  tone,  awkward 
contours  or  bad  placing  in  the 
picture.  Or,  as  in  the  case 
of  the  lower  sketch,  by  being 
unsuited  or  irrelevant  to  the 
motif,  or  the  main  subject. 

It  would  be  difficult  to 
try  and  ignore  the  fussy  little 
patch  of  clouds  in  the  top 
sketch,  particularly  as  the 
contour  of  the  building  is 
rather  intricate,  and  it  is  all 
rather  distracting  to  the  inter¬ 
esting  little  figure  study. 

Cover  up  the  clouds  with  the 
thumb  and  it  will  be  agreed 
that  the  picture  is  improved. 

The  attention  is  now  allowed  to 
rest  peacefully  on  a  peaceful 
subject.  From  the  technical 
point  of  view,  too,  to  fit  a 

filter  just  to  bring  out  that  little  mass  is  to  risk  under-exposure 
with  the  real  subject  where  colour  correction  is  not  needed. 

In  the  lower  sketch,  something  of  a  similar  character  is 
shown.  A  simple  arrangement  such  as  this,  that  depends 
largely  on  the  passive  and  gentle  wisp  of  smoke  to  give  it  its 
correct  atmosphere,  would  most  certainly  not  be  improved  if 
some  big  blustering  clouds  were  included  in  the  background, 
whether  they  were  visible  at  the  time  or  printed  in. 

Clouds  should  always  be  in  keeping  with  the  subject. 


Avoid  Overcrowding  the  Picture,  a  Common  Fault 

IT  seems  that  one  of  the  biggest  difficulties  in  the  would-be  pictorialist’s  path,  is 
that  of  ruthless  trimming  or  elimination  of  unnecessary  subject  matter  in 
the  print.  The  good  advice  of  always  including  a  little  more  on  the  negative 
than  you  intend  to  use  is,  of  course,  intended  only  for  a  possible  change  of  mind 
regarding  the  final  edges  of  the  print,  and  also  to  guard  against  incorrect  view¬ 
finders  and  possible  damage  to  the  edge  of  the  negative  by  finger-marks  and 
frilling,  etc.  Not  that  we  should  print  everything  on  the  negative. 

It  is  easy  enough  to  understand  that  after  including  the  entire  negative  on  the 

enlargement  it  requires  a  super¬ 
human  will  to  lop  off  perhaps  half 
or  more  of  the  print  and  reduce  it 
to  something  like  a  contact  print, 
just  because  we  are  told  that  the 
rest  was  superfluous.  But  generally  it 
is  so,  and  if  the  remaining  diminutive 

portion  be  enlarged  to  a  substantial  size  and  put  alongside  the  original  “  aU-in  ” 
print  we  are  better  able  to  satisfy  ourselves  that  “  the  part  is  often  better  than 
the  whole." 

This  is  true  of  almost  every  subject  that  can  be  photographed,  and  here  we  can 
illustrate  only  one  of  them.  To  snap  the  entire  bush  laden  with  blossoms  because 
of  the  vivid  impression  it  makes  temporarily  on  our  mind  is  not  to  say  that  when 
reduced  to  terms  of  mere  black-and-white  on  flat  paper  it  will  be  just  as  pleasing. 
Concentrate  on,  say,  three  blossoms  and  the  print  will  be  a  lot  easiefi  to  look  at. 


128 


26 


July  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


MORE  PLAIN  TRUTHS 

The  besetting  sin  of  advertisers  in  general  is  overstatement.  As  admirers  of  the  truth,  we  have  always  done  our  best  to  avoid  falhng  into  this 
common  pitfall.  It  strikes  us,  moreover,  as  being  a  serious  tactical  error,  and  one  which — with  its  unflattering  estimation  of  the  intelligence  of 
the  public  to  which  it  is  addressed — is  more  likely  than  not  to  achieve  the  opposite  effect  to  the  one  desired. 

Bearing  in  mind  these  considerations,  we  can  honestly  say  that  we  feel  justified  in  making  the  following  statement. 

For  the  last  three  years  we  have  been  the  only  firm  specialising  exclusively  in  miniature  photography.  We  do  not  think  we  exaggerate  when 
we  say  that  during  that  time  we  have  become  something  closely  akin  to  a  world  institution.  Given  a  fair  amount  of  energy  and  enthusiasm, 
and  limiting  ourselves  as  we  have  done  to  a  single  branch  of  photography,  we  really  can’t  see  how  we  could  have  helped  doing  otherwise. 

We  believe  that  as  far  as  mimature  cameras  go  we  have  by  far  the  finest  selection  of  both  new  and  second-hand  apparatus  to  be  seen  in  England. 
As  far  as  service  goes,  we  place  at  our  customers’  disposition  the  results  of  our  very  catholic  experience,  both  as  an  aid  in  the  selection  of 
suitable  apparatus  and  subsequently  to  ensure  that  they  secure  full  satisfaction  from  their  hobby. 


CONTAXES. 

We  very  much  regret  that  the  small  supplies  of  the  Contax  Model  III  are  now  completely  exhausted.  Further  deliveries  of  this 
camera  (which  seems  likely  to  be  the  miniature  camera  best-seller)  are  to  arrive  within  the  next  few  weeks.  In  the  meanwhile  we 
are  booking  orders  and  suggest  that  customers  wishing  to  obtain  a  camera  from  the  next  consignment  place  their  order  without 
delay.  The  Contax  Model  III  resembles  closely  in  its  general  specification  the  chromium  Model  II,  but  has  the  addition  of  a  built- 
in  photo-electric  exposure  meter.  It  is  thus  the  first  miniature  camera  of  the  range-finder  type  to  be  equipped  in  this  way.  We 
might  add  that  the  increase  in  bulk  is  negligible.  Price  with  f,/2.8  Tessar  lens,  £55  17s.;  with  f/2  Sonnar,  £63  ;  with  f/l  .5  Sonnar,  £78  5s. 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A  SELECTION  OF  USED 
MINIATURE  CAMERAS  FROM  OUR  STOCK.  WE  HAVE,  BESIDES 
THESE,  THE  MOST  COMPREHENSIVE  COLLECTION  OF  NEW 
MINIATURECAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES  TO  BE  FOUND  IN  GREAT 
BRITAIN.  OVER  FIVE  HUNDRED  DIFFERENT  ACCESSORIES  FOR 
THE  LEICA  CAMERA  ONLY  ARE  TO  BE  SEEN  AT  OUR  SHOWROOMS 

WITH  EACH  OF  THE  SECOND-HAND  CAMERAS  LISTED 
BELOW  WE  GIVE  A  WRITTEN  GUARANTEE  OF 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 

LBCAS : 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  fitted  latest  pattern  rectilinear  focussing  f/l. 9  Hektor.  Unsoiled 


in  any  way  . £45  0  0 

Leica  Model  1 1  la,  f/2  Summer  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summer  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £31  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3. 5  Hmar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £23  17  6 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3. 5  Elmar  lens.  Excellent  condition . £18  10  0 

Leica  Model  11.  black,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens.  As  new  . £21  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  interchangeable.  Excellent  condition . £10  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  non-interchangeable.  Good  condition . £7  18  6 

Leitz  ^3.5  Elmar,  .3.5-cm.,  coupled,  nickel . £6  7  6 

Leitz  5-cm.  f/3.5  Elmar,  coupled,  nickel . £6  7  6 

Leitz  7.3-cm.  f/l. 9  Hektor,  non-reclilinear  focussing . £18  10  0 

Leitz  I3.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar,  uncoupled.  In  good  condition . £7  5  0 

18-cm.  f/5.5  Tele-Megor,  coupled  for  Leica  with  special  finder.  As  new.... £18  15  0 

Leitz  Stereo  Viewer . £5  5  0 

Leitz  Copying  Arm,  with  rotating  stage  plate  to  fit  enlarger  column . £6  17  6 


CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new  . £42  10  0 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/2  Sonnar  lens . £32  17  6 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/2.8  Tessar  lens . £25  17  6 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/3.5  Tessar  lens . £23  17  6 

Contax.  as  above,  but  fitted  earlier  type  range-finder,  with  f/2.8  Tessar  lens.  .£23  10  0 

With  f/3.5  . £21  10  0 

The  following  Telephoto  Lenses  will  fit  either  Models  I  or  11  Contax:— 

Zeiss  8.5-cm.  f/2  Sonnar  Lens.  As  new . £26  10  0 

Zeiss  12-in.  f/8TeIe-Tessar,  with  filter  and  special  case.  Cost£48.  Asnew..£30  0  0 
Contax  Plate  Back,  £3  5  0.  Ebctra  Slides,  5s.  6d.  each.  42-mm.  Filters :  Dark  Red, 
128.  6d. ;  Green,  128.  6d. ;  Light  Yellow,  Os.  42-mm.  Proxars :  No.  1,  123.  6d.,  No.  2 
128.  6d.  Contax  Magniphot  Enlarger,  to  take  lens  from  camera.  Excellent  condition, 
£6  17  6. 


MISCELLANEOUS  : 


Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £55  10  0 

Latest  6x6  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . ^0  10  0 

Latest  4x  4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case.  As  new  £21  10  0 
Automatic  6x6  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  Excellent  condition 

£16  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x  4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  normal  Compur,  ever-ready  case. . .  .£17  10  0 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £l  117  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  lhagee  anasdgmat.  Good  condition . £11  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition . £13  17  6 

Exakta  Latest  Lever-wind  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £19  10  0 

Multispeed  Exakta,  f/l. 9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six,  extension  tube,  lens  hood,  universal 

case.  Excellent  condition . £26  10  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar.  As  new . £11  17  6 

Ikoflex  Model  11,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case.  As  new . £16  17  6 

Latest  Improved  Model  Korelle,  f/3.5  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new. . .  .£14  15  0 

Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  As  new . £7  5  0 

Baldax,  16-on-3ix2i,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur.  As  new . £5  15  0 

Baldi,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2. 9  Trioplan,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . . . £6  10  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Pupille,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case  As  new 

£12  15  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  Compur,  special  reflex  attachment.  Excellent 

condition  . £12  15  0 

Nagel  Rolloroy,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  case.  Excellent  condition . £10  15  0 

Dolly,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  As  new . £8  15  0 

Miniature  Marvel,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  As  new . £8  17  6 

Weltur,  16-on-3ix2L  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  coupled  range-finder  combined 

with  view-finder.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £13  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  As  new . £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  Cost  £24. 

As  new . £19  10  0 

Fotet  3x4  cm.,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur,  purse.  Elxcellent  condition . £4  17  6 

Piccochic,  3x4  cm.,  f/2.9  Vidanar,  Compur . . . £4  7  6 

Foth-Derby,  f/2.5  lens,  Compur.  Good  condition . £5  12  6 

Exakt  Enlarger,  Model  Ha,  for  6X  6  cm.  negatives.  As  new . £15  15  0 


DEVELOPING  AND  PRINTING  OF  35-MM.  FILMS.— OUR 
DEVELOPING  SERVICE  FOR  LEICA  AND  CONTAX  FILMS  IS 
THE  ONLY  COMPLETELY  SPECIALISED  ONE  IN  EXISTENCE. 
WE  SUGGEST  THAT  SERIOUS  AMATEURS  WHO  FIND 
THEMSELVES  NOT  IN  A  POSITION  TO  DO  THEIR  OWN 
WORK  AND  WHO  HAVE  HAD  BAD  EXPERIENCE  OF 
ORDINARY  COMMERCIAL  SERVICE  SEND  THEIR  FILMS  TO 
US.  DETAILS  ON  REQUEST. 


R..  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


37 


Xll 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29.  1936 


THIS  HOLIDAY, TAKE 

SPEED  SUBJECTS 


WITH  A 


mm 

SPEED  CAMERA 

Here  is  the  camera  with  the  type  of  shutter  used  by 
ali  Press  photographers  for  getting  the  marvellous 
speed  subjects  you  see  in  your  daily  papers.  Now 
you  can  get  them.  Don’t  envy  the  man  with  an 
expensive  camera — get  a  PURMA  and  get  snapshots  of 
everything  you  want.  Simple  to  use — no  focussing — 
everything  from  6  ft.  to  Infinity  sharply  defined — 6 
instantaneous  speeds  up  to  l/200th  second.  Takes 
16  pictures  on  vest-pocket  size  film  for  I/-.  This  is 
just  the  camera  you  have  longed  for  for  your  holiday — 
it  widens  the  scope  of  your  photography  immensely 

for  the  small  sum  of .  T  f  / 

Ever-ready  case,  10/-  extra.  vv/** 

AT  YOUR  DEALERS 

Or  write  for  name  of  nearest  stockist  and  iHustrated 
prospectus  to  the  Sole  Concessionaires  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD, 

”  Celfix  House/’  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London, 
W.C.I.  Phone:  Hoi.  7311/2. 


British  Patent  43064$ 
and  44S907.  World 
Patents  pending. 


Look  for  the  registered  name 
PURMA  on  the  ever-ready  cose. 


The  new  EXAKTA  REFLEX 

will  make  pictures  at 

10  INCHES  with  EXTENSION  TUBES  or 
MILES  AWAY  with  TELEPHOTO  LENSES 

For  V.P.  Films.  4x6.5  cm.  PRECISION  WORKMANSHIP. 

Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds  I/I  0th 
to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  h  1,000th  to  6  secs. 

Price#  for  **  MULTI-SPEED ’*  MODEL  B. 


Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £19  10s. 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £23  lOs- 

.  f/2.8 . £27  lOs. 

Meyer  Primoplan  f/1.9 . £39  10s. 


Model  C,  for  Plates  and  Films, 

£22  lOs.,  £26  10s.,  and  £30  lOs. 

Model  A,  without  de¬ 
layed  action,  £15,  £19 
and  £23. 

Extra  Telephotos  : 
Dallon  f/5.6, 6-in..  £8  15s. 
Tele-Megor  f/5.5.  13-cm., 
£11  lOs. 

lhagee,  long-focus  f/4.5, 
10.5-cm . £5  15s. 


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28 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  29th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


Yacht  Races  and 
Cinematographer 


the  Amateur 

By  F.  J.  M. 


The  call  of  the  sea  is  heard  once 
more,  and  the  amateur  cin6  worker, 
no  less  than  his  brother  of  the  still 
camera,  will  find  that  the  coast  and  the 
many  activities  connected  with  holidays 
at  the  sea  will  provide  endless  material 
for  action  subjects. 

This  particularly  applies  to  sailing 
vessels  which  are  to  be  found  at  practi¬ 
cally  every  seaside  resort  and  these 
invariably  ]frovide  striking  subjects  for 
the  cinematographer,  particularly  if  he 
manages  to  get  afloat  himself,  so  that 
they  can  be  shot  when  on  the  move  in 
deep  water. 

Twice  fortunate,  however,  is  the  cine 
worker  who  makes  his  holiday  centre  at 
a  part  of  the  coast  where  a  big  yacht 
race  is  held  during  his  visit.  He  then 
has  the  opportunity  of  securing  pictorial 
results  of  one  of  the  most  beautiful 
subjects  of  the  sea. 

It  does  not  necessarily  follow  that  the 
finest  yacht-racing  pictures  are  secured 
when  dealing  with  the  bigge.st  yachts. 
Just  as  fine  sport  and  equally  good 
pictures  may  be  secured  with  the  smaller 
craft  as  subjects,  and  there  is  much 
greater  likelihood  of  getting  them  in 
groups  and  at  close  quarters. 

For  the  photographer  who  does  not 
care  to  venture  afloat,  or  who  has  not  a 
boat  available  for  his  own  use,  quite  good 
shots  of  the  smaller  racing  craft  can 
sometimes  be  secured  from  the  pier 
heads,  or  even  from  the  shore  ;  but 
undoubtedly  the  best  method  of  dealing 
with  this  particular  subject  is  for  the 
photographer  to  be  afloat  himself — 
preferably  in  a  power-boat,  which  may 
tie  a  steam  launch  or  a  motor-boat,  or  even 
a  smaller  boat  with  an  auxiliary  motor. 

While  such  a  boat  may  not  permit 
him  to  keep  alongside  the  racing  vessels, 
it  will  enable  him  to  intercept  the  race 
at  various  points,  and  to  secure  striking 
groups  from  time  to  time  during  the 
race.  This  is  the  ideal  way  of  tackling 
such  subjects. 

During  Cowes  Week,  which  starts  on 
August  3rd,  followed  by  regattas  at 
Ryde  and  Southsea,  and  other  places 
on  the  coast,  finer  opportunities  for 
yacht  photography  are  presented  than 
in  any  other  part  of  the  world.  Here 
can  be  seen  yachts  of  all  descriptions 
under  ideal  conditions,  and  no  amateur 
cine  worker  can  be  blind  to  the  beauty 
of  the  subject  or  the  opportunities  for 
making  action  pictures  that  are  pre¬ 
sented. 


Many  of  the  points  that  the  ordinary 
snapshot  photographer  would  have  to 
observe  when  photographing  racing 
yachts  will  not  arise,  or  will  not  matter, 
when  taking  action  pictures,  although 
the  (question  of  light  has  to  be  taken  into 
account.  If  the  light  is  very  strong 
and  powerful  a  small  stop  can  be  used, 
unless  a  filter  is  employed,  which  is  very 
desirable  sometimes,  particularly  when 
white-sailed  yachts  are  shot  against  a 
blue  sky.  The  filter  must  then,  of 
course,  be  compensated  for  by  a  larger 
stop. 

For  this  reason  also  panchromatic 
stock  is  eminently  desirable,  and  in 
addition  a  longer  lens  hood  than 
usual  should  be  employed  as  the  subject 
is  one  in  which  there  is  an  enormous 
amount  of  reflected  light  from  the  water. 

The  question  of  background  is  not  so 
important  as  for  the  still  photographer, 
who  is  advised  to  keep  clear  of  heavy 
coastlines  beyond  the  yachts.  In  action 
films  this  will  not  affect  the  picture,  in 
fact  it  may  add  to  the  stereoscopic  effect. 

The  same  applies  to  the  massing  of  a 
number  of  moving  yachts.  The  still 
photographer  is  urged  to  get  his  yacht 


isolated,  or  if  there  are  several,  in  a 
pleasing  group.  With  the  cine  the  more 
the  merrier,  and  complicated  groups  in  a 
number  of  different  planes — constantly 
changing — add  to  the  liveliness  of  the 
scene. 

One  point,  however,  must  be  stressed 
when  photographing  a  race.  Although 
it  may  be  taken  from  a  motor-boat 
travelling  at  the  same  rate  as  the  yacht, 
the  yacht  should  be  allowed  to  come 
into  the  field  of  view  and  pass  across 
and  right  out  to  be  most  effective. 
This  can  be  done  by  allowing  the  motor- 
boat  to  become  practically  stationary, 
or  by  slow  panning.  Do  not,  however, 
keep  coming  back  to  the  same  yacht 
entering  the  picture  from  either  the 
right  or  the  left.  This  becomes  very 
irritating  when  seen  later. 

Close-ups  are  very  effective,  as  also 
are  yachts  racing  across  the  field  of 
view  in  the  eye  of  the  sun.  The  silhou¬ 
etted  forms  of  the  sails  and  the  sparkle 
of  the  water  produce  most  beautiful 
effects  when  seen  on  the  screen,  provided 
the  lens  hood  has  been  effective. 

When  in  search  of  pictorial  groups  of 
racing  yachts,  whether  small  or  large. 


Shaking  out  the  Spinnaker.  This  is  a  good  angle  from  which  to  take  a  big  racing 
yacht.  She  shoxild  he  followed  right  through  until  she  has  passed. 


129 


29 


July  29th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  a 


the  photographer  should  make  for 
definite  points  in  a  race,  such  as  the 
starting-point  or  one  of  the  mark-buoys 
round  which  the  yachts  have  to  turn 
during  the  course  of  the  race.  It  fre¬ 
quently  happens  that  a  number  of  yachts 
will  reach  the  mark-buoy  together  and 
this  makes  a  notable  shot  as  they  turn 
and  get  on  the  other  tack. 

Another  point  to  bear  in  mind  when 
photographing  a  yacht  race  is  to  en¬ 
deavour  to  get  to  the  lee  side  of  the 
boats — that  is  to  say  the  side  which 
shows  the  deck  and  crew  when  the  boat 
is  heeling  over  with  the  wind.  This 
always  gives  a  better  idea  of  action. 

As  mentioned  above,  close-ups  are 
very  effective  and  some  of  the  finest 
yacht  shots  can  be  obtained  when  the 
boat  is  literally  almost  on  top  of  the 
photographer.  Care  must  be  taken, 
of  course,  neither  to  be  run  down  nor 
to  hamper  the  progress  of  the  yacht  by 
getting  in  the  way.  For  this  reason  a 
reliable  man,  familiar  with  “  the  rules 
of  the  road  ”  should  be  in  charge  of  the 
motor-boat  while  the  cinematographer 
is  operating.  If,  also,  it  is  possible  to 
get  a  trip  on  a  big  yacht  during  a  race 
some  wonderful  deck  shots  with  the 
crew  at  work  will  add  to  the  charm  of 
the  complete  film. 

Finally,  note  at  intervals  that  the 
lens  is  free  from  spray  or  blurred  results 
will  be  obtained. 


"  Up  Anchor.”  Some  of  the  most  attractive  shots  of  yachts  are  to  be  obtained  as 
close-ups.  This  particularly  applies  when  the  yacht  is  racing  under  full  sail,  but  do 
not  get  too  close,  or  it  may  be  dangerous  both  for  you  and  for  the  yacht. 


ACTION  SUBJECTS 


for  the  AMATEUR  CINEMATOGRAPHER 

The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer's  Diary  of  Forthcoming  Events. 


FORTHCOMING  EVENTS  DURING  AUGUST,  1936. 


Date. 

Event. 

Place. 

Date. 

1  Event. 

Place. 

Aug.  I,  3-8. 

Military  Searchligbt  Tattoo  . . 

Tidworth. 

Aug.  10-15. 

i  Larvn  Tennis  Tournaments 

Minehead,  Buxton 

I. 

Cowal  Sheep-dog  Trials 

Dunoon. 

and  Felixstowe. 

I. 

Highland  Games 

Bridge  of  Allan. 

„  10-15. 

Carnival  . . 

Ilfracombe. 

1-5- 

St.  Wilfrid’s  Feast  and  Procession  (Ancient 

„  11-12. 

Boscombe  Carnival 

Bournemouth. 

Custom) 

Ripon. 

M 

Eden  Amateur  Golf  Tournament 

St.  Andrews. 

1-8. 

Royal  Regatta  . . 

Cowes,  I.W. 

Norfolk  Tennis  Championships 

Cromer. 

I. 

Agricultural  Shows 

Lockerbie  and 

„  12. 

Grouse  Shooting  Commences. 

Duns. 

„  12. 

Croquet  Championships 

Roehampton. 

3- 

Bank  Holiday. 

„  12. 

Annual  Carnival 

Eastbourne. 

3- 

Racing  . . 

Sandown  Park, 

„  12. 

Sheep-dog  Trials 

Aberystwyth. 

Chepstow,  Bir- 

13-15- 

Open  Golf  Tournament 

Dornoch. 

mingham  and 

15- 

British  Empire  v.  U.S.A.  (Athletics)  . . 

White  City. 

Ripon. 

„  15-16. 

Racing  . . 

Redcar. 

3* 

Ulster  Grand  Prix  (Motor  Cycles) 

Belfast. 

„  15,  17-19- 

Third  Test  Match — England  v.  All  India 

The  Oval,  London. 

3. 

Uxbridge  and  District  Show  . . 

Uxbridge. 

„  17-22. 

Tennis  Championships 

Aldeburgh,  St.  An- 

3- 

Motor  Racing  . . 

Brooklands. 

drews  and  Scar- 

3-8. 

Tennis  Tournaments  . . 

Banff  and  Naim. 

borough. 

3. 

Hastings  to  Birmingham  Walk. 

„  r8-26. 

Royal  Regatta  . . 

Torquav,  Paignton 

3- 

Autumn  Sports  and  Carnival  . . 

Chester. 

and  Brixham. 

3- 

Regatta  . . 

Erith. 

„  19-20. 

Horse  Show 

Limerick. 

3- 

Royal  Lancashire  Agricultural  Show  , . 

Blackpool. 

„  19-20. 

Racing  . . 

Bath. 

3- 

Carnival  and  Sports 

Bexhili'on-Sea, 

,,  10-20. 

Summer  Show  . . 

Jersey. 

3-4- 

Agricultural  Show 

Harrogate. 

,f  20. 

Old  English  Sports 

Grasmere. 

3-8. 

Welsh  National  Eisteddfod 

Fishguard. 

„  20. 

Carnival 

Teignmouth. 

3-8. 

Lawn  Tennis  Tournaments 

Bournemouth,  Ilk- 

*»  22. 

Sheep-dog  Trials 

Patterdale. 

ley  and  Torquay. 

f>  22. 

Cleveland  Agricultural  Show  . . 

Redcar. 

3-8. 

Open  Bowls  Tournaments 

Bournemouth  and 

„  22. 

Riding  the  Marches  (Ancient  Custom) 

Irvine. 

Govan. 

n  24. 

Boys’  International  Golf  Matches 

Southport. 

4. 

Cattle  Show  and  Highland  Games 

Turriff. 

..  24-29- 

.Tennis  Tournaments  . . 

Hastings. 

4- 

Racing 

Ripon. 

,.  25-27. 

Racing 

York. 

4-6. 

Race  Meetings  . . 

Brighton. 

„  28-20. 

Cowland  Highland  Games 

Dunoon. 

4-8. 

Royal  Dublin  Society’s  Horse  Show  . . 

Dublin. 

29. 

Ullswater  Sports 

Pooley  Bridge. 

4-5. 

Sheep-dog  Trials 

Helensburgh. 

29. 

Junior  Car  Club  International  Race  . . 

Donington. 

5. 

Devon  and  Somerset  Staghounds  Opening 

„  29- 

Meet  . . 

Cloutsham. 

October  12. 

Autumn  Illuminations 

Morecambe. 

5. 

St.  James’s  Fair 

Kelso. 

Aug.  31- 

6. 

Isle  of  Man  Agricultural  Show 

Ramsey. 

Sept.  I. 

Racing  . . 

Lewes. 

6. 

Agricultural  Show 

Dumfries. 

Aug.  31- 

7. 

Highland  Gathering 

Dornoch. 

Sept.  5. 

Beaufort  Polo  Club  Autumn  Tournament  . . 

Norton. 

7-8. 

Racing  . . 

Lewes. 

Aug.  31- 

8. 

Jep-forest  Sheep  and  Dog  Show 

Jedburgh. 

Sept.  5. 

Open  Tennis  Tournament 

Bexhill. 

8. 

Gordon  Castle  Gathering 

Fochabers. 

During 

Yachting  Regattas 

Ryde,  Ventnor, 

lO-II. 

Lammas  Market  and  Fair  (Ancient  Custom) 

St.  Andrews. 

THE 

Bournemouth 

10-12. 

Pleasure  Fair 

Mitcham. 

Month. 

and  Southsea. 

10-15. 

Beaufort  Polo  Pony  Club  Rally 

Bath. 

Polo  Tournament 

Harrogate. 

30 


130 


July  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


Universal  for  all 
Still  and  Cine 
Cameras. 

£5:19:0 

Pigskin  Case,  10/-. 


2  MODELS 


L  e  I  c  a  M  ete  r 
especially  for 
Leica  Cameras. 


FOR  THE  NOVICE. — So  skilfully  designed  is  this  new  Weston 
Meter  that  the  merest  novice  can  use  it  and  get  successful 
exposures  straight  away.  Set  the  dial  to  correspond  with  the 
film  speed,  point  the  Weston  to  the  subject,  set  the  arrow  to  the 
scale  reading,  and  read  the  desired  shutter  speed  and  stop — 
that’s  all  !  No  calculations  or  complications. 

FOR  THE  EXPERT. — Provision  Is  made  for  an  analytical  study  of  the  scene. 
Simple  markings  on  the  calculating  dial  enable  the  correct  exposure  for  either 
the  brightest  object  or  the  darkest  object  to  be  measured.  Thus,  certainty 
of  success  takes  the  place  of  costly  experiment. 


The  Weston  Meter  possesses  an  unequalled  degree  of  quality  and  permanence. 
Buy  a  Weston  Meter  once  for  correct  exposures  always. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LIMITED 

The  Weston  Specialists  127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l  Phone  :  Mayfair  751 1  (8  lines j 

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BEYYER  PICTVPES 


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PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 

we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted _ 

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with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 
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This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulae,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to  :  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

/f  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
please  do  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


Telegrams  and  Cables  : 
“  GRANVILLE, 
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Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29.  1936 


Rolleiflex  may  be  adapted  for  plates,  35-mm.  miniature  negatives, 
or  as  a  stereo  camera. 

“THE  GOLDEN  BOOK  OF  THE  ROLLEIFLEX  “ 

Contains  127  masterpieces  of  photography,  together  with  the  technical 
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(Rolleiflex 

Because  you  can  see  your  picture  full  size  and  right  way  up  while  you 
are  focussing  and  adjusting  your  **  speed  ”  and  “stop.”  Rolleiftex 
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iDCladlng  :  l.oz.  trUl  bottle  of  AZOL,  to 
develop  12  spools  3L  x  21. 

4.0Z.  till  ACID-FIXINO,  to  make  30  to 
60  oz.  solatton. 

1  Packet  M.Q.  Developer,  sufficient  to 
make  3  dozen  Gaslight  Prints. 


32 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  29th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  July  29th. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Informal  livening. 

Bristol  P.S.  Hick’s  Gate  to  Keynsham. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Criticism  of  Exhibition  Prints. 

Stockport  P.S.  “  My  Best  Picture.”  Members. 

Thursday,  July  30th. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Monthly  Competition. 

Hammersmith  Hampshire  House  P.S.  Rival  Critics. 

Oldham  P.S.  Monthly  Meeting. 

Friday,  July  31st. 

Sheffield  P.S.  “  Millfaouses.”  Mr.  Corby. 

Wimbledon  Cin^  C.  Films  by  Houghton  A.C.C. 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  se?it  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Saturday,  August  1st. 

Bristol  P.S.  Dundry. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Visit  to  Middleton  Church  and  Vicarage.  A.  E.  Petrie. 
St.  Helens  C.C.  Westhead  and  Ruff  Wood. 

Wolverton  P.S.  Brixworth.  E.  Hickson. 


Monday,  August  3rd. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Bank  Holiday  Outing  to  Great  Missenden.  H.  G.  B.  Wood. 
Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Advance  and  Novice  Print  Competition,  also  Tinting  and 
Slide  Competition. 

Wednesday,  August  5th. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Members’  Meeting.  Suggestions  for  Winter  Syllabus. 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Novices 


This  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  “The  A.P.”  who  are  Novices;  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  cf  any 
description  in  a  photographic  competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
figures  taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  figure  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  very  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  have  all  the  summer  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 


Tile  prizes  in  Ih  s  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates  (for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows  : — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th.  This  will  give  new  readers  who  are  Novices,  and  who  intend  entering  this  competition,  every  opportunity 
of  improving  their  work  during  the  next  two  months  by  reading  The  A  mateur  Photographer  every  week  and  obtaining  their  competition  prints  during  the  summer  holidays. 

The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  :  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  “Novices”  Competition. 

Further  reference  to  the  competition  will  be  made  week  by  week,  and  hints  given  for  the  best  treatment  of  various  subjects  for  Novices. 


FACTS  and  FORMULAE 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formula)  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  x  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “  Facts  and  Formulae.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  fid. 


20  SELF -TONING  PAPER 


SELF  -  TONING  papers  provide  a  convenient  and 
easy  method  of  making  contact  prints  when 
daylight  is  availahlc.  The  paper,  which  is  supplied 
in  standard  cut  sizes,  is  simply  placed  in  contact  with 
the  negative  in  a  printing  frame  and  exposed  to 
bright  daylight,  but  not  to  direct  sunlight. 

Progress  is  ascertained  from  time  to  time  by  open* 
ing  the  back  of  the  printing  frame  in  subdued  light 
and  examining  the  paper.  Printing  should  be 
carried  much  farther  than  desired  in  the  finished 
print.  With  some  makes  of  paper  it  is  necessary 
to  continue  printing  until  the  shadows  become 
*'  bronzed.” 

As  the  name  indicates,  ”  self*toniag  ”  papers 
have  the  toning  chemicals  incorporated  in  the 
emulsion,  and  need  fixing  only  in  a  plain  hypo  solu¬ 
tion  to  produce  the  finished  result.  Greater  per¬ 
manency  is  secured  by  washing  the  prints  in  plain 
water  for  five  minutes  before  fl.xing  them,  but  the 
maker's  instructions,  that  are  supplied  with  the 
paper,  should  be  followed  in  this  matter. 

A  rich  sepia  colour  is  obtained  by  immersing  the 
prints  in  the  following  fixing  bath  : 


Hypo  . .  . .  . .  4  oz.  (200  gms.) 

Water  . .  . .  . .  20  oz.  U.OOO  c.c.) 


An  acid-hypo  fixing  bath  should  never  be  used  for 
self-toning  papers. 

If  the  maker's  instructions  say  that  the  print 
should  not  be  washed  before  fixing,  a  few  grains 
of  bicarbonate  of  soda  should  be  added  to  the  fixing 
bath. 

If  the  prints  are  soaked  for  about  five  minutes  in 
the  foUo^ving  salt  bath  instead  of  washing,  a  colder 
purple  colour  is  produced  : 

Common  salt  . .  . .  2  oz.  (100  gms.) 

Water  . .  . .  20  oz.  (1.000  c.c.) 

Prints  should  be  rinsed  in  water  after  this  salt  bath 
and  then  fixed  in  the  hypo  bath  as  above. 

Use  fresh  solutions  for  each  small  batch  of  prints 
and  keep  them  moving  in  the  baths  or  uneven 
patches  may  result.  After  fixing,  wash  thoroughly 
for  half  an  hour. 

Two-colour  effects  can  be  obtained  on  self-toning 
paper  by  applsdng  the  salt  solution  given  above  with 
a  camel-hair  or  sable  brush  to  certain  portions  only 
of  the  dry  print,  and  then  fixing.  Parts  that  are  so 
treated  will  be  colder  in  tone  than  the  remainder 
of  the  picture.  This  is  a  very  effective  method  for 
portraits. 


21  DEPTH  OF  FIELD 

IN  order  to  calculate  the  depth  of 
field  that  will  be  in  sharp  focus 
for  any  lens  and  the  aperture  in  use,  it 
is  necessary,  first  of  all,  to  find  the 
hyperfocal  distance  (H.D.)  of  the  lens, 
which  automatically  takes  into  account 
the  lens  stop  in  use,  the  focal  length  of 
the  lens  and  the  sharpness  of  definition 
desired.  The  method  of  calculating  the 
hyperfocal  distance  is  fully  described  in 
No.  13  of  this  series. 

This  depth  of  focus  formula  is  used  for 
calculating  the  nearest  and  the  farthest 
point  of  any  subject  that  will  be  in 
sharp  focus  when  the  lens  is  focussed  on 
a  known  distance  between  these  two 
points,  the  distance  between  them  being 
known  as  the  depth  of  field. 

Nearest  Point  in  Focus  = 

H.D.  X  Focussed  Distance  of  Lens. 
H.D.+Focussed  Distance  of  Lens. 
Farthest  Point  in  Focus= 

H.D.  X  Focussed  Distance  of  Lens. 
H.D.  -  Focussed  Distance  of  Lens. 

Example. — What  is  the  nearest  and  farthest  point 
in  sharp  focus  of  a  6-in.  focal  length  of  lens  working 
on  f/9,  which  is  focussed  on  a  point  lo  yards  away  ?  (The 
hyperfocal  distance  of  this  lens  and  aperture  is  22  yards.) 
22  X 10 

N.P.  =  -  =  7  yards  (approx.) 

22-f  10 
22x10 

F.P.  =  -  =  18  yards  (approx.) 

22—10 

The  depth  of  field  is  18  —7  yards=ii  yards. 


I3I 


33 


July  29th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
t;)  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


‘Deader^  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  :  “  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  wTiter. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  {2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from. Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  wTitten,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  oniy,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  "  Can  you  give  me  some  hints^on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  {7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  w'eek,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Naturalistic  Photography. 

Can  you  give  me  an  idea  of  the  scope  of  the  book 
”  Naturalistic  Photography,*’  referred  to  in  the 
obituar)'  notice  of  Dr.  P.  H.  Emerson  ? 

H.  R.  (London.) 

The  book  was  first  published  in  1890, 
but  although  several  subsequent  edi¬ 
tions  appeared  your  only  chance  will 
be  to  obtain  a  second-hand  copy,  which 
should  not  be  difficult.  The  work  is 
full  of  useful  hints,  the  main  idea  of  the 
theme  being  to  render  subjects  as  the 
eyes  see  them  rather  than  as  the  len? 
records  them. 

Diapositive. 

VVTiat  is  the  meaning  of  the  term  diapositive  ? 

E.  E.  K.  (Newhaven.) 

The  prefix  means  “  through.”  A 
diapositive  is  a  transparency  viewed  by 
transmitted  light,  that  is,  the  light 
passing  through  it.  A  lantern  slide  is  a 
familiar  example.  An  ordinary  positive 
(a  ■'  kata-positive  ”),  such  as  a  print  on 
paper,  is  viewed  by  reflected  light. 

Lens  Hoods. 

In  the  usual  w’ay  I  use  a  lens  hood  that  is  half 
cut  away  and  I  always  turn  the  top  portion  in 
the  direction  of  the  sun.  I  am  told  that  it  is 
not  the  most  efficient  type,  especially  where 
water  is  included  in  the  photograph.  Is  this  so 
and  why  ?  A.  B.  T.  (London.) 

Although  this  type  of  lens  hood  is 
quite  satisfactory  for  general  work,  it  is 
certainly  not  the  most  efficient,  especially 
where  more  than  one  source  of  light  is 
to  be  seen.  Should  the  sun  be  reflected 
on  the  water  somewhere  near  the  field 
of  view,  or  even  on  metal  parts  below 
the  lens  on  the  baseboard  of  the  camera, 
it  follows  that  these  reflections,  being 
almost  as  strong  as  the  sun  itself,  need 
just  as  much  protection,  and  a  lens  hood 
of  the  type  you  describe  is  insufficient. 
A  complete  round  tube  lined  with  black 
velvet  or  painted  matt  black  is  more 
efficient  and  does  not  require  adjusting 
to  suit  the  angle  of  lighting. 


Stop  Bath  for  Slides. 

U'hat  is  a  reliable  stop  bath  for  lantern  plates,  to 
be  used  in  the  same  way  as  for  gaslight  prints  ? 

'  E.  S.  (Fulham.) 

Here  is  a  formula  : — 

Water  . .  . .  •  •  5  oz. 

Sodium  sulphite  . .  . .  i  oz. 

Sulphuric  acid  . .  . .  20  min. 

Give  not  more  than  one  minute  in  this, 
rinse  quickly,  and  transfer  to  fixing  bath. 

Scratch  Marks  on  Negatives. 

Can  you  please  explain  what  i?  causing  the  scratch 
marks  on  some  of  the  enclosed  negatives  ?  As 
you  sec,  it  does  not  occur  on  all  of  them. 

J.  C.  (Oldham.) 

If  the  films  were  all  on  one  spool  and 
a  folding  camera  was  used,  the  most 
likely  explanation  is  that  after  the 

exposure  was  made  the  bellows  were 
closed  and  the  camera  shut  before  the 
film  was  wound  on  to  the  next  number. 
In  this  way  the  bellows  were  pressing 
tight  against  the  sensitive  emulsion  and 
caused  long  straight  scratches  as  the 
film  was  moved  along.  Get  into  the 
habit  of  winding  on  the  film  immediately 
the  exposure  has  been  made.  This 
method  also  helps  to  prevent  double 
exposures. 

Focal-plane  Shutters. 

tV'orkirig  with  a  photo-electric  meter,  I  find  that 
with  a  tompur  shutter  camera  my  exposures  are 
near  enough  correct,  but  when  I  use  the  stated 
speeds  on  my  reflex  camera,  the  exposures  are 
always  over-exposed.  What  allowance  should 
I  make  ?  D.  O.  M.  (Canada.) 

Although  the  focal-plane  shutter  is 
more  efficient  in  several  ways  than  a 
between-lens  shutter,  there  should  be 
no  difference  as  far  as  time  of  exposure 
is  concerned  if  both  are  correctly  calcu¬ 
lated  and  tabulated.  It  often  happens 
that  the  focal-plane  shutter  slows  up, 
due  to  wear,  etc.,  causing  over-exposure. 
The  remedy  then  is  to  make  a  few  test 
exposures  alongside  the  Compur  shutter 
camera,  using  identical  negative  emul¬ 
sions.  Speed  up  the  focal-plane  shutter 


until  the  exposure  is  about  the  same 
as  with  one  of  the  Compur  speeds  and 
then  note  the  disparity  of  the  stated 
speeds.  Although  this  difference  might 
not  hold  good  for  all  the  speeds  on  the 
focal-plane,  it  will  at  least  offer  some 
idea  of  the  varying  shutter  speeds. 

High  Temperatures. 

I  am  shortly  going  on  a  Mediterranean  crnise  and 
am  wopderiiig  what  effect  tlie  hot  weather  will 
have  on  the  roll  films  before  and  after  exposure, 
all  of  which  I  propose  to  develop  after  I  arrive 
home.  Are  there  any  other  precautions  to  take  ? 

G.  M.  L.  (Eastbourne.) 

If  each  roll  film  is  rolled  up  carefully 
in  its  original  silver  paper  and  repacked 
in  its  carton,  you  will  find  that,  provided 
the  films  are  stored  in  a  dry  place,  the 
hot  weather  will  not  have  any  adverse 
effect  on  them,  and  in  this  way  they 
will  keep  for  many  weeks.  Some  makers 
provide,  at  a  slight  extra  cost,  specially 
sealed  metal  cartons  for  protection 
against  all  tropical  conditions.  If  there 
is  a  professional  photographer  on  board,  it 
is  a  good  plan  to  have  one  film  developed 
to  check  up  on  exposures,  efficiency  of 
camera  and  bellows,  under  the  very 
strong  lighting  conditions.  Examine 
the  lens  from  time  to  time  as  the  sea 
spray  leaves  a  fine  deposit  of  brine,  which, 
if  left  to  accumulate,  will  mar  the 
definition  of  the  lens.  An  efficient  lens 
hood  is  almost  essential  under  such 
conditions. 

Depth  of  Definition. 

Which  would  give  the  greater  depth  of  definition, 
an  f/1.9  lens  stopped  down  to  f/4.5,  or  an  f/4.5 
lens  used  at  its  fuU  aperture  ?  Both  being,  of 
course,  of  the  same  focal-length. 

K.  A.  C  (Bucks.) 

Other  things  being  equal,  such  as 
type  and  correction  of  lens,  etc.,  lenses 
of  the  same  focal  length  at  f/4.5  give  the 
same  depth  of  definition,  irrespective  of 
whether  they  have  a  larger  aperture  or  not. 

Album  Paper. 

Is  it  possible  that  some  photographic  albums  are 
made  of  chemically  impure  paper,  as  I  have 
noticed  that  even  if  prints  are  thoroughly  washed, 
they  tend  to  fade  and  stain  in  some  albums  ? 

K.  1).  (Hindhead.) 

If  you  get  an  album  from  a  reliable 
photographic  dealer  we  do  not  think 
you  need  be  anxious  on  the  score  of  the 
quality  of  the  paper.  If  your  prints 
fade,  as  you  say,  we  should  think  it 
unlikely  that  it  is  due  to  the  paper  of  the 
album.  You  speak  of  thorough  washing, 
but  you  must  not  forget  that  thorough 
fixing  is,  if  anything,  still  more  important. 

Copying  Rough  Surfaces. 

Is  there  any  wav  of  eliminating  the  rough  surface 
of  a  photograph  when  copying  it  ? 

H.  J.  (India.) 

It  is  very  difficult  to  avoid  showing 
grain  when  copying  from  a  very  rough 
paper.  The  chief  precaution  is  to  have 
light  falling  on  the  paper  exactly  from 
the  front  with  an  equal  diffused  light 
all  round,  and  this  is  rather  difficult 
to  manage.  You  might  try  coating  the 
print  with  a  mixture  of  equal  parts  of 
glycerine  and  water,  and  squeegeeing  it  in 
contact  with  a  sheet  of  clear  glass  while 
copying.  The  print  can  afterwards  be 
washed  and  dried,  without  showing  any 
ill  effects. 


34 


132 


July  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


“The  A.P.**  Monthly  Competitions 

PRIZES  AND  RULES. 

To  encourage  pictorial  outlook  and  good  technique  in  the  photographic  work  of  our  readers 

in  all  parts  of  the  world. 


(I)  For  Advanced  Workers. 

This  class  is  open  to  all  amateur  photographers. 

First  Prize. — One  guinea  in  cash  or  “  A.P.”  silver 
plaque  (optional).  . 

Second  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash  or  “  A.P.” 
bronze  plaque  (optional). 

Third  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

A  special  prize  of  five  shillings  in  cash  for  the  best 
mounted  picture. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  All  prints  must  be  accompanied  by  a  stamped 
addressed  envelope  'Or‘  wrapper  if  they  are  to  be 
returned.  Prints  receiving  an  award  will  be  retained. 

(2)  Prints  must  be  mounted,  but  not  framed. 

(3)  Returnable  prints  in  the  Advanced  Section  will 
be  sent  back  with  a  typed  criticism,  and  classified 
according  to  merit. 

(4)  Prints  may  be  of  any  size  and  by  any  process, 
and  must  be  the  competitor’s  own  work  throughout. 

(5)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Ad¬ 
vanced  Workers’  Competition  or  any  other  competition 
or  exhibition  will  not  debar  the  competitor  from  entering 
again  on  future  occasions  and  winning  further  prizes. 

(11)  For  Intermediate  Workers. 

This  class  is  to  encourage  those  readers  who  have 
passed  the  “  beginner  ’’  stage  and  may  have  won  an 
award  in  the  Beginners’  Competition,  but  have  not 
progressed  sufficiently  to  enter  in  the  Advanced 
Competition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 


(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  10x8  in.,  and 
can  be  by  contact  or  enlargement  by  any  process,  and 
may  be  mounted. 

(2)  The  whole  of  the  work  (exposure,  development, 
printing,  etc.)  must  be  carried  out  by  the  competitor. 

(3)  Prints  entered  in  the  Intermediate  Section  will 
be  criticised  and  returned  if  accompanied  by  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper.  Prints  receiving 
an  award  will  be  retained. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Inter¬ 
mediate  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from 
entering  this  competition  again,  but  he  is  then  eligible 
for  the  Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

(Ill)  For  Beginners. 

This  class  is  open  to  those  who  have  never  won  an 
award  in  any  photographic  competition  or  exhibition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  6x4  in.  Contact 
prints  or  small  enlargements  up  to  this  size  are  eligible, 
but  must  be  unmounted. 

(2)  The  exposure  must  have  been  made  by  the 
competitor,  but  developing  and  printing  may  be  the 
work  of  others. 

(3)  No  prints  can  be  criticised  or  returned. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Begin¬ 
ners’  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from  entering 
this  section  again. 

General  Rules. 

(i)  Any  number  of  prints  may  be  entered,  but  each 
print  must  have  on  the  back  the  appropriate  coupon 


(see  advertisement  pages)  the  date  of  which  must  be 
within  five  weeks  of  the  closing  date  of  the  competition. 
Overseas  readers  may  use  the  most  recent  coupons  to 
hand. 

(2)  Each  print  must  have  on  the  back  the  name  and 
address  of  the  competitor,  and  the  title. 

(3)  All  entries  must  be  addressed  to  The  Editor, 
The  Amateur  Pholographe} ,  Dorset  House,  Stamford 
Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  package  must  be 
marked  on  the  outside  “  Beginners,”  ”  Intermediate,” 
or  “  Advanced,”  as  the  case  may  be. 

(4)  No  packages  will  be  received  on  which  there 
are  postage  charges  to  be  paid. 

(5)  No  communications  on  other  matters  should  be 
enclosed  with  competition  prints.  No  correspondence 
in  connection  with  the  competitions  can  be  undertaken. 

(6)  The  entry  of  a  print  will  be  regarded  as  a  decla¬ 
ration  that  it  is  eligible  under  the  rules,  and  that  the 
competitor  agrees  thereto. 

(7)  No  responsibility  is  taken  for  the  safety  of 
prints,  and  the  Editor’s  decision  on  all  points  connected 
with  the  competitions  is  final. 

(8)  The  publishers  of  The  Amateur  Photographer 
shall  have  the  right  to  reproduce,  without  payment, 
any  print  entered,  or  to  allow  its  reproduction  in  any 
other  paper  quoting  from  The  Amateur  Photographer, 

(9)  The  closing  date  of  each  competition  is  the 
last  weekday  of  the  month.  Prints  arriving  late  will  be 
entered  for  the  next  month’s  competition. 

(10)  The  cash  prizes  awarded  in  these  competitions 
are  dispatched  on  the  fifteenth  of  the  month  following 
the  announcement  of  the  awards. 


The  closing  date  for  the  July  competition 
is  Friday,  July  31st,  and  for  the  August 
competition,  Monday,  August  31st. 


The  London  Salon  of  Photography 

1936. 

SENDING-IN  DAY,  Wednesday,  September  2nd, 

THE  TWENTY-SEVENTH  EXHIBITION  promoted  by  the  Members  of  the  London  Salon  of 
Photography  will  be  held  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours, 
5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i,  from  SATURDAY,  12th  September,  to  loth  October,  1936, 


CONDITIONS  OF  ENTRY. 

{Please  read  carefully.) 

1.  Pictures  must  not  be  framed  ;  but  may  be  mounted  or  unmounted.  Each  picture  must  bear  on  the  back  clearly  written  (a)  name  of  artist;  (b)  number  and 
title  of  picture,  corresponding  to  particulars  on  the  Entry  Form. 

2.  When  mounts  are  used  they  should  conform  to  the  following  sizes — 25  x  20,  20  x  16,  or  15  x  12  ;  but  no  mount  to  exceed  25  x  20  ;  and  it  is  suggested  that  white 
or  light-toned  mounts  be  employed.  Prints  may  be  of  any  shape  or  size,  provided  they  do  not  exceed  the  limits  of  the  mounts  as  given  above. 

3.  All  packages  of  exhibits  from  abroad  must  be  clearly  marked  on  the  outside  :  “  Photographs  for  Exhibition  only — No  Commercial  Value — To  be  returned 
TO  Sender.”  No  prices  to  be  marked  on  the  prints. 

4.  Pictures  sent  unmounted  will  be  suitably  mounted  by  the  Salon  Committee  and  all  accepted  pictures  will  be  shown  under  glass. 

5.  Pictures  must  be  sent  by  post  or  parcels  post,  packed  flat  and  properly  protected  with  stiff  cardboard  and  adequate  wrappings,  addressed  to  ;  THE  HON. 
SECRETARY,  The  London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i. 

6.  All  pictures  for  the  exhibition  must  arrive  at  the  above  address  on  or  before  Wednesday,  September  2nd.  Entries  may  be  delivered  by  hand  at  the  Gallery  on 
that  date  only, 

7.  The  Entry  Form  for  pictures  from  abroad  must  be  sent  separately  by  post,  together  with  entry  and  packing  fee  of  5s.  (this  fee  covers  any  number  of  pictures 
from  one  exhibitor).  Exhibitors  residing  in  the  British  Isles  may  enclose  Entry  Form  and  fees  with  their  pictures. 

8.  Pictures  sent  by  post  will  be  repacked  in  the  original  wrappings  and  returned,  carriage  paid,  after  the  close  of  the  exhibition. 

9.  As  applications  are  made  from  time  to  time  to  The  London  Salon  of  Photography  for  permission  to  reproduce  pictures  from  the  walls  of  the  Gallery,  exhibitors 
are  asked  to  signify  in  the  space  provided  on  the  Entry  Form,  whether  they  have  objection  to  such  permission  being  given.  The  copyright  in  all  cases  remains  the 
property  of  the  authors  of  the  prints. 

10.  The  Committee  assure  intending  exhibitors  that  the  greatest  care  will  be  taken  of  all  work  submitted,  but  they  do  not  accept  any  responsibility  for  loss  or 
damage,  either  during  transit  or  at  the  Gallery. 

If  pictures  are  sold  a  Commission  of  15%  is  payable  to  the  Salon. 

The  submission  of  pictures  will  be  understood  to  imply  acceptance  of  the  above  conditions. 

Notification  of  acceptance  of  pictures  will  be  sent  out  as  soon  as  possible. 

A  Catalogue  will  be  sent  to  each  exhibitor. 

Entry  Forms  and  further  particulars  from  the  Hon.  Secretary,  London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.I. 

PLEASE  MENTION  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS,  35 


x:\-i  7'he  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer 


Julu  •.'!),  1936 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS  : 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2Id.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  lor  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  offices,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renfield  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  v/ith  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [2472 

MENTORETT  Latest  6x6  cm.  Twin-lens  Reflex, 
pair  f  3.5,  coupled  iris,  fully  automatic, 
de  luxe  leather  case  ;  perfect  condition,  £16/16. — 
45,  Newington  Butts,  .S.E.  11.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

OC)  Contessa  Roll  Film,  f  O.S  anastigmat  ;  perfect 
dw/W  throughout. — 12,  Biddestone  Rd.,  N.7.  [4.353 

ZEISS  Tessar  f'3.5  Kolibri,  Compur,  16-on-V.  P., 
Proxar,  yellow  filter,  case.  Baby  Miraphot 
Enlarger.  £15. — Garnon,  Fairview  Rd.,  Chigwell, 
Essex.  [4355 

SUPER  Ikonta  2ix4i  or  half,  Tessar  f/4.5,  case, 
filter,  hood  ;  unsoiled  ;  Ombrux  meter,  £15  ; 
seen  N.W.l. — Box  8692,  c'o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4356 

Fj^OTH-DERBY  3x4,  f/3.5,  filters,  case,  £3'10.— 
D.  Rhodes,  Grange  House,  Allerton,  Bradford. 

[4358 

MULTI-SPEED  Exakta,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5, 
recently  overhauled  by  maker,  square  case 
and  E.R.  case,  both  leather,  filter  and  light  hood  ; 
all  perfect.  £15/10. — Pearce,  94,  Doveleys  Rd., 
Salford,  6.  [4359 

LEICA  for  Sale. — Thistlethwaite,  1,  South  Row, 
Blackheath,  S.E. 3.  [4361 

ROLLEICORD,  1935,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5,  case, 
lens  hood  ;  perfect  condition  ;  nearest  offer 
to  €9  by  Friday  secures  ;  deposit  system. — Box 
8740,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4364 

Avery  Real  Bargain  for  Serious  Photographers. — 
Thornton-Pickard  Duplex  Reflex,  latest  model, 
fitted  Dallmeyer  f/2.9  Pentac  and  Cooke  12-in. 
f/5.5  Teleros,  Stevens’  focussing  screen,  magnifiers 
in  case,  lens  hood,  flexible  release,  four  3-in. 
Wratten  filters  and  holder,  3  D.D.  slides,  roll- 
film  holder  ;  cost  considerably  over  £60  ;  accept 
£26/10. — Major  Longfield,  at  Ashdene,  Elburton, 
S.  Devon.  [4365 


A  New  NORFOLK 


ROLL-FILM 

MODEL 

3ix2i  (with  masks  also 
i  for2ixlJ). 

There  has  frequently 
been  a  demand  for 
roll-film  camera  of  good 
design  with  a  fast  lens 
at  a  price  below  £5, 
and  here  Is  the  model 
to  fit  that  demand. 
Self-erecting  model,  well 
designed,  2  finders,  in 
eluding  one  direct-vision 
clear  glass  type,  fitted 
to  side  of  camera  with 
neat  mask  on  hinge  for 
half-picture  size. 

Fitteil  with  f/3.8  Zeranar 
lens  and  Prontor  II 
shatter,  8  speeds.  1  to 
l/150th  sec.,  and  de^ 
laved  action 

£4:19:6 


Or  9  payments  of  lls.  8d.»  or  12  payments  of  8s.  9d. 


VOIGTLANDER 
BRILLIANT 

This  is  the  ideal 
camera  for  both  be¬ 
ginner  and  the  ama¬ 
teur  who  wants  some¬ 
thing  better  than 
just  an  ordinary 
roll  -  film  camera. 
Ideal  for  action  pic¬ 
tures  and  particu¬ 
larly  the  taking  of 
children. 

Voigtlander  Brilliant  Miniature  Reflex  gives  brilliant 
image  full  size  of  picture  right  up  to  moment  of  e.xposure. 
12  pictures  2^  in.  square  on  3^X2^  standard  film.  Dimen¬ 
sions  only  4SX32x3i  in.  Weight  19  oz. 

With  f/7.7  Voigtar  lens,  2  speeds,  i/25th,  i/soth  and  B. 

Or  9  payments  of  5s.  6d.  £2:5:0 

Voigtar  f/6.3  lens,  3-speed  shutter,  i/25th,  i/soth,  i/iooth 

sec.,  B.  and  T.,  delaved-action  device. .  £3:15:0 

Or  9  payments  of  8s.  lid. 

Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  i  to  i/yooth  sec..  B.  and  T. 

Or  Spayments  of  13s.  5d.,  or12of  10s.  Id.  £5:15:0 

With  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  i  to  i/500th  £0  “15  "0 

9  payments  ot  15s.  9d.,  or  12  of  11s.  lOd. 


Just  a  few  really  good  used  Bargains 
in  guaranteed  condition,  subject 
to  approval, 

V.P.  Piccochic  Roll  Film,  with  f/2.9  Vidanar  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£3  15  0 

Foth-Oerby  (16>on-V.P.),  f  2.5  Foth  anastigmat  lens,  special  Rhaco 

finder .  £5  5  0 

Kodak  Duo  Six-20  (16>od-120  film),  with  f/4.S  Kodak  lens.  Pronto 

D.A.  shutter .  £4  15  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Super  Ikonta  Model  I,  Ko.  530,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 
lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  with  speeds  to  l/500th,  colour  filter, 

lens  hood  and  leather  case .  £24  19  6 

Leica  Model  I,  latest  type,  interchangeable  lens  inoilel,  f/3.5  Elmar 
lens.  New  condition,  only  had  two  films  through  the  camera 

£11  19  6 

Model  V  Victo/  Cine  Camera,  turret  head,  visual  focu8.sing  and  wind 
back.  i‘  ]  .5  Dallmeyer  Speed  anastigmat  Jens,  also  2-in.  f/2.9  triple 
anastiirmat  lens,  in  Mortimer  leather  case  with  filler.  Cost  £60  188. 

As  new .  £44  0  0 

Without  2-in.  lens .  £39  0  0 

Victor  Model  HI  (non-turret  type),  f/1.5  Dallmeyer  anastiemat  lens 

£15  15  0 


Sole  suppliers  of  the  “NORFOLK”  Cameras: 


SHEFFIELD  PHOTO 


NORFOLK  ROW.iFARCATEI 


jH^PFIEItP  On^  minuh  walk  from  Town  Hall, 


Crams:  Photo,  Sheffield.  Phone  22079  {2  lines) 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.” 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender,  it  a  sale  is  eHected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  dlRerent  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  tee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 
payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  "Z, 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  ^  A-o. 

ILIFFE  &SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
h^te^^Hn^tnlraceahl^^^ostinirmtsilshouldr^ 


IMPORTANT  NOTICE 

Owing  to  the  August  Bank  Holiday,  the 
next  Issue  of  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHER  ”  (dated  August  5th)  must 
be  closed  for  press  earlier  than  usual. 

In  accordance  with  the  notice  that 
appeared  last  week,  the  latest  date  upon 
which  MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISE¬ 
MENTS  could  be  accepted  for  the  above 
issue  was 

WEDNESDAY,  JULY  29th. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


ROLLEIFLEX  Auto.  6x6,  Tessar  f/3.8,  green 
filter,  lens  hood,  leather  case  hold  camera 
and  accessorie.s  ;  as  new,  £16,  or  nearest  offer  quick 
sale. — Craig,  The  Laurels,  Milngavie,  Glasgow.  [4366 

Retina,  f/3.5,  with  leather  case  ;  all  as  new  ; 

bargain,  £6. — Evans,  Preswylfa,  Highlands 
Hd.,  Horsham.  [4367 

CONTAX,  f/2  Sonnar,  rotating  wedge  model. 

as  new,  Zeiss  filter,  hood,  case,  Perkino 
tank,  Magniphot  Enlarger,  improved  model,  as 
new  ;  outfit  £38. — Box  8741,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4368 

ZEISS  Kolibri,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur,  £6/10  ; 

Dufaycolor  in  D/L  cassettes  for  Leica  in 
stock, — Below. 

Model  hi  Leica,  Elmar  f/3.5,  £18  ;  Model 
H  Leica.  Elmar  and  E.R.  case,  £16/10. — 
Below. 

MEGOFLEX  Refle.x  Attachment,  for  Model  II 
Leica,  30/-  ;  10.5-cm.  Elmar,  as  new,  £6/10  ; 
Vidom,  £2/17/6  ;  Ever-ready  Case  for  Leica,  as 
new,  19/6. — Below. 

CYRIL  HOWE,  recommended  by  Messrs.  E. 

Leitz  for  Leica  developing  and  enlarging, 
Bath.  [4370 

D.  S.  ALLAN,  Photographic  Dealer,  35,  Holburn 
St.,  Aberdeen. 

THORNTON-PICKARD  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
8J-in..  also  Dallmeyer  Soft-focus  lens  f/4.5, 
price  £8/10,  6  double  slides. — Above. 

Lancaster  vertical  Enlarger  for  miniature 
negatives,  Dallmeyer  anastigmat  lens  f/4.5, 
price  £4/10. — Above. 

Ensign  vertical  Magnaprint  V-2  1-pl.,  Aldis- 
Butcher  f  6.3  lens,  price  £7/10. — Above. 

COOKE  Telephoto  Lens,  H-in..  f/5.8  ;  perfect 
condition,  price  £7/10, — Above.  [4377 

Leica  Illa,  chromium,  f/2  Summar,  perfect, 
£32/10  :  Dollina  II  (coupled),  Tessar  f/2. 8, 
Rapid  Compur,  cost  £18/18,  used  once,  £14/14. — • 
BCM/PROVIDENS,  London.  W.C.l.  [4379 


36 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


See  them  ALL  atS 
52.,  Cheapside,  E.C.2  • 


CONTAX  ill 

WITH  BUILT-IN  PHOTO-ELECTRIC  CELL  METER 


3  Models  in  stock  for  IMMEDIATE  delivery. 

PRICES  ;  With  F/2.8  Tessar  ...  £55  :  17  :  0 

With  F/2  Sonnar  .  .  .  £63  :  0  :  0 

With  F/1.5 . £78  :  5  :  0 


ROLLEICORD 

II 


New  Model  with 
Automatic  Winding. 

F/4.5  riA.in.r 

TRIOTAR  lUA 

TRIOTAR  tIO.  V.\ 


No  need  to  wait  for  this 
New  Model 


IMMEDIATE  DELIVERY 
GUARANTEED. 


DURING  THE  NEXT  14  DAYS  we  are  offering 
SPECIALLY  TEMPTING  allowances  to  celebrate 
the  opening  of  our  New  CHEAPSIDE  BRANCH. 


NEW  MODEL 
VAUXHALL 


Unbreakable  body  ;  special 
tine -grain  leather  finish. 
Direct  opti.al  view-finder. 
Automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Real  leather  bel¬ 
lows.  Takes  16  pictures  on 
staniard  2}  31  roll  film. 

F/2.9  Anas,  in  Prontor  II 
shutter.  Siieeded  1  sec.  to 
l/160th,  with  delayed  action. 


PRICE 


Or  with  Compur  *S*  £6  15  0 
Compor  Rapid ....  £7  19  6 


LEICA  Ilia.  F/2SUI 


Yoursfor  39/5  down  and  23  similar  monthly  payments 


WE  OFFER  HIRE  PURCHASE  OVER  12,  18,  24 
MONTHS,  ONLY  5/-  PER  ANNUM  EXTRA. 


The  Camera  Co. 

320,  Vauxhall  Bridge  Road,  S.W.I 
52,  Cheapside,  E.C.Z 

Phones  :  Victoria  S482j3  and  City  5482. 

$999999999990099999999999 


July  2Q,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement) 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES~~| 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  foilowing  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

9x12  Mentor  Focal-plane  Press  Camera,  direct 
finder,  quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter,  l/8th 
to  1/1, 300th,  fitted  Hugo  Meyer  Trioplan  f/3, 
focussing  mount,  6  D.P.  holders,  F.P.  adapter, 
sky  filter,  lens  hood,  leather  case  ;  fine  condition. 
£22 

VEST  Pocket  Kodak  Model  B  (Autographic), 
Achro  lens,  15/-. 

31x2i  Nagel  Folding  Pocket,  double  extension, 
2  high  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  direct  and 
wire-frame  finder,  fitted  Trioplan  f/3. 5,  Compur 
D.A.  shutter,  roll-holder  and  leather  case  ;  as 
new,  £4/17/6. 

Electro  Bewl  Exposure  Meter  and  instruc¬ 
tions,  £3/5. 

1-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Imperial  Field  Camera, 
2  triple  extension,  high  rising  and  swing  front, 
swing  and  reversing  back,  W.A.  movement,  brass 
turntable,  T.-P.  roller-blind  shutter.  Beck  Sym. 
lens,  1  book-form  slide,  tripod,  stiff  canvas  case  ; 
perfect,  £4. 

NO.  2  Ensignette  Roll  Film  Camera,  reversible 
finder,  focussing  adjustment,  fitted  Tessar  f/6.3. 
Compound  shutter,  1  to  l/300th,  and  purse,  £3/10. 

POSTCARD  T.-P.  Horizontal  Model  Reflex,  deep 
triple  detachable  focussing  hood,  quick- 
wind  focal-plane  shutter,  1/lOth  to  l/l,(X)0th,  no 
lens,  2  book-form  D.D.  slides,  canvas  case,  £2/10. 

31x2i  Nagel  Folding  Pocket,  focussing,  brilliant 
2  and  wire-frame  finder,  fitted  Nagel  anastig- 
mat  f/4.5,  Ibsor  shutter,  1  to  1/lOOth,  cable 
release,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  £4/10. 

31x2i  Icarette  Roll  Film  Camera,  double  exten- 
4  sion,  rack  rising  front,  brilliant  and  wire 
frame  finders,  fitted  Eros  Convertible  anastigmat 
f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  1 /250th,  cable 
release,  2  yellow  filters,  2  and  4,  3  slides,  focussing 
screen,  leather  case,  £5/17/6. 

1-PLATE  Ica  Favorit  Folding  Camera,  double 
4  extension,  high  rack  rising  and  cross  front, 
reversible  finder,  spirit  level,  reversing  back, 
fitted  15-cm.  Tessar  leiw  f/4.5,  Clompur  shutter, 
cable  release,  4  clip-on  D.P.  holders,  F.P.  adapter, 
sky  filter.  Distar  and  Proxar  lenses,  leather  case, 
£11/17/6. 

1 -PLATE  Zeiss  Ikon  Cocarette  Roll  Film  Camera, 
4  rack  focussing,  rack-rising  front,  reversible  and 
wire-frame  finders,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur 
D.A.  shutter.  £6/15. 

VEST  Pocket  Baldina  Roll  Film  Camera,  taking 
36  pictures  on  35-mm.  film,  automatic 
exposure  counter,  parallax  view-finder,  fitted 
Xenar  anastigmat  f/2.9,  Compur  shutter,  1  to 
l/300th,  ever-ready  case,  and  instructions  ;  as 
new,  £7/15. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  w’ill 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  e,xperienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

Sanderson  .i-pi.,  f/6.3  Homocentric,  koiios 
shutter,  6  slides,  case,  tripod,  £3. — 38, 

Hey  worth  Rd.,  Leicester.  [4378 

ROLLEIFLEX,  f/3. 5,  with  E.R.  case  ;  >as  new, 
£18/10  ;  no  approval. — F.  R.  Hall,  8,  Glasslyn 
Rd.,  Crouch  End,  N.8.  [4380 

EXAKTA  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar  :  good  condition, 
£16. — Highet,  27,  Kinnaird  Avenue,  Bromley. 

[4382 

DOLLINA,  coupled  range-finder,  f/2  Xenon, 
unused,  £15  ;  also  Kodak  Automatic  Focussing 
Enlarger,  offer. — 127,  Barrs  Rd.,  Old  Hill.  [4384 
rilHORNTON-PICKARD  Imperial,  triple  extension  ; 
1  perfect,  complete  with  extras  ;  what  offers  ? — 
71,  Dencroft  Crescent.  Hillingdon.  [4386 

Kodak  Six-20,  f/4.5,  D.A.  compur,  filter,  leather 
case  ;  cost  £8  ;  used  6  spools,  £6  ;  deposit. 
— Bichard,  41a,  Kings  Rd.,  Swanage.  [4387 

SOHO  Reflex,  3J  x  21,  latest  model,  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5.  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.  ;  used  few  times, 
£18/10. — Box  8754,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4389 

Agfa  3ix2J  standard,  f/4.5  Solinar,  delayed 
Compur,  range-finder  ;  new  condition,  £5. — 
McGillivray,  96,  Court  Rd.,  Eltham,  S.E.9.  [4396 

31x2i  Tropical  Carbine,  f/4,5,  Compur,  case, 
4  perfect,  77/6  ;  F/4.5  Fotet,  half-V.P.,  Com¬ 
pur,  75/-  ;  3}x2i  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Ensign  Reflex, 
unsoiled,  72/-  ;  wanted  i-pl.  Reflex. — Fennell, 
Rose  Lane,  St.  Ives,  Cornwall.  [4397 


HOLIDAY 

BARGAINS 

BEST  EXCHANGE  TERMS 
and  DEFERRED  PAYMENTS 

7  DAYS’  APPROVAL 


4.5  X  6  cm.  Blocknote,  Krauss  Zeiss  Tessar  lens  and  6 

slides  .  £1  7  S 

520  Ikonta,  16-on-31x21,'f/3-5  Novar,  Compur  shutter, 

D.V.  optical  finder.  As  new .  £6  7  6 

35-mm.  Zeiss  Ica  Cine  Camera,  hand  cranking,  f/4.3 

Zeiss  Triotar  lens  and  case .  £2  5  0 

Duo  Kodak,  16-on-3ix2J-,  f/3. 5  Kodak  anastigmat 

and  case.  As  new  .  £8  7  6 

5x4  Soho  Reflex,  f/5.6  Ross  Homo,  revolving  back,  3 

D.D.  slides  and  case .  £7  7  0 

3x4  cm.  Kolibri,  f/3. 5  Zeiss  Tessar  and  leather  case 

£6  7  6 

31 X  21  Dainty  Soho,  f/4.5  Ross  Zeiss  Tessar,  3  D.D. 

slides  and  leather  case .  £5  12  6 

V.P.  Ensign,  f/7.7,  T.T.  &  H.  lens,  speeded  shutter  and 

purse . 19s.  Od. 

9.5-mm.  Coronet  Cine  Camera,  f/3.9  anastigmat  lens, 

motor  drive  .  £1  19  6 

^-pl.  Folding  Plate,  double  extension,  f/4.5  Lumar  lens. 
Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case  £2  15  0 
i-pl.  Folding,  rack  focussing,  f/8  lens,  3-speed  shutter, 

3  slides  and  case  . 15s.  Od. 

3i  X  2i  Foth  Roll  Film  and  Plate,  t/4.5  Enolde  anastigmat 

lens,  Vario  speeded  shutter .  £2  5  0 

3ix2.1  Cameo  Double  Extension,  f/4.5  Aldis  anastigmat 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  5  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Nice  con¬ 
dition  .  £4  7  6 

Ensign  Cine  Pan  Tripod.  Good  condition.  List  £7  los 

£4  12  6 

Kofak  Autolocus  Enlarger,  electric,  anastigmat  lens 

and  carrier  for  negatives  up  to  6x4  in .  £4  19  6 

Ensign  Magnaprint  Midget  Enlarger,  t/6.3  lens  and  Leica 

adapter,  carrier .  £3  17  6 

.J-pl.  Field,  double  extension,  f/6  Neostigmar  lens,  Acme 

speeded  shutter,  2  D.D.  slides .  £2  5  0 

9.5’mm.  Dekko  Cine  Cameray  f/1.9  Dallmevcr  lens  and 
3-in.  f/3. 5  Ross  Telephoto,  interchangeable,  all  in  leather 

case . £13  7  6 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Ica  Folding,  f/4.7  Zeiss  Tessar,  Speed  shutter, 

9  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case .  £3  7  6 

31x21  T.-P.  Ruby  Reflex,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  3 

slides  . , . .  26  7  6 

3J  x  2i  T.-P.  Junior  Special,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  3  slides,  roll-film  adapter,  F.P.  adapter  £7  7  0 

3Jx21:  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
Compur  delayed  shutter,  rising  front.  As  new 

£10  7  6 

5-in.  f/5.6  Ross  Homo,  in  sunk  mount .  £112  6 

Model  III  Leica,  f/2  Summar  lens.  New  condition 

£30  0  0 

81-in.  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  in  sunk  mount .  £8  10  0 

Baldax,  16-on-3ix2L  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan,  in  delayed 
Compur  shutter  .  £6  19  6 

3ix2,l  Ensign  Tropical  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Aldis  f/7.7 

£1  12  6 

10x15  cm.  Linhoff,  with  Tessar  f/4.5  lens.  Compound 

shutter,  F.P.  adapter,  canvas  case .  £8  15  0 

4.5x  6  cm.  Tropical  Contessa,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 
shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £4  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Motocamera,  f/2.9  Zeiss  Triotar 

lens.  As  new  .  £6  19  6 

9-in.  f/6.5  Dallmeyer  Telephoto  Lens .  £5  5  0 

5x4  N.  &  G.  Special  B,  f/6. 2  Zeiss  lens  and  leather  case 

£2  18  6 

3ix2J-  Makina  II,  built-in  range-finder,  f/2.q  Plaubel 
anastigmat  lens,  delayed  Compur  shutter,  3  slides.  As 

new  .  .  £27  17  6 

V.P.  Kodak  Series  III,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens  and  case 

£2  2  0 

3.):X2i  lhagee  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Ihagee  anastigmat,  in 
Comour  delayed  shutter .  £5  2  6 

9-in.  1/6.5  Ross  Telecentric  Telephoto  Lens  ...  £4  7  6 

Photoscop  Photo  Cell  Exposure  Meter,  in  leather  case. 

As  new  .  £2  2  0 

Retina,  f/3. 5  Xenar,  in  Compur  shutter.  As  new 

£7  7  0 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  WCI 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


37 


2  Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29,  1936 


AMAZING 

BARGAINS 

During  oar  Sommer  Clearance  Sale.  Can*t  be  repeated  VJtHq 
NOW.  7  days*  approval  against  remittance.  Immediate  refunds  if 
not  delighted  (or  deposit  “  AJ*.*’  il  fe^  paid) 

16-mm.  Ampro  Super  Bronze  Projector,  oOOwatt,  forward,  reverse, 
rewind,  tilting  bead,  centralised  controls,  case.  As  new  £29  10  0 
8-mm.  Keystone  Projector,  200-watt,  bronze.  Lovely  machine 
«  «  ^0  17  6 

oj  X  Zeiss  Ikon  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  latest 

double  extension,  slides,  hide  case.  Like  new . £6  17  6 

Si  X  2i  Zeiss  Ikon  Cocarette  RoU  Film,  f/6.3,  3-speed.  Like  new 
„  «  35s.  Od. 

vj*.  Goerz  Boll  Film,  Dogmar  f/4. 6,  Compur.  Good  condition  39s.  6d. 

3i  X  2i  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f/4.5, 1  to  1/lOOth.  As  new . 478.  6d. 

IS-min.  De  Vry  Projector,  triple  claws,  760-watt,  direct  illumination, 
l,600-ft.  arms,  complete  in  ever-ready  case.  Like  new  £29  10  0 

31 X  2i  Ensign  Roll  Film,  f/4.6  Mulchro,  1  to  1/lOOth . 478.  6d. 

16*mm.  G3.  Talkie,  latest  silent  or  sound  model.  As  new  £65  0  0 
i-pl.  Ensign  Pressman  Reflex,  Aldls  f/4.5,  l/lOth  to  l/l,000th,  re¬ 
versing  back,  slides.  Cost  £15 .  £3  19  6 

3^x2^  Agfa  Plate,  f/4.5, 1  to  1/lOOth,  single  ex.,  carton,  slides  47s.  6d. 
6x6  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  Rapid.  New  condition 

£19  19  0 

I-pl,  Zeiss  Plate,  Zeiss  f/4.5,  Compur,  double  ex.,  rise,  cross,  automatic 

bellows  catches,  slides,  carton.  Like  new .  £4  17  6 

X  2i  Zeiss  Ikon  Palmos  Press,  Zeiss  Tessar  1/4.6,  self -capping,  l/lOth 
to  l/l,000th,  3  double  slides,  F.P.A.,  case.  New  con.  £7  15  0 
8-mm,  Dallmeyer  Telephoto  1/4,  suit  Egoflx,  Keystone.  As  new 

8Jx2i  Ensign  Tropical  Roll  Film  No.  7.  AJdis-Butcher  f/4.5,  b.A. 
Compur,  rise  and  cross  front,  latest  type.  Hardly  used.  Cost 

.^12 .  £5  17  Q 

13-m.  Ross  Teleros  Telephoto  f/5.5.  Cost  £17.  Like  new. .  £8  17  a 
Boll  Film,  f/4.5,  3-8peed,  self-erect,  model.  As  new  393.  fld. 
3i  X  2i  Ensign  Cameo,  Ross  Xpres  f/3.5  Speed,  D.A.  Compur,  double 

ex.,  clip-on  slides,  case.  Cost  £20.  Like  new . £8  17  0 

5i-ln.  Boss  Xpres  f/3.5,  focus,  mount,  reflex  or  Press  type  £4  17  0 
9i-mm.  Pathe  200-B  Super  Projector.  As  new.  200-watt  £9  17  6 
i-pl.  Ensign  Folding  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.5,  self-capping,  1/lOth  to 
1/1, 000th,  deep  hood,  3  double  slides.  Coat  £34.  Excellent 

conation .  £5  17  6 

f-pj.  Zeiss  Roll  Film  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6,  Compur.  As  new 

3ix2J  Norfolk  Plate,  f/2.9,  D.A.  Compur,  double  ex.,  slides,  case 

3-ln.  Voigtiander  1/5.5  Anastigmat,  suit  miniature  enlarger.  .17s.  6d, 
8*  X  2*  T.-P.  Reflex,  Wray  f/5.9,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  revolve  back 

6x6  Foth-Flex  Latest  Reflex,  f/3.5, 12  on  3i  x  2i.  Like  new  £6  17  6 
i-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.5,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th.  case.  Snip 

6  X 13  Heid03cope  Mirror  Reflex,  triple  f/4.5,  Compors,  slides  £27  10  0 
i-pl.  EtnJ,  Meyer  f/4.5, 1  to  l/150th,  slides,  carton.  Like  new  £3  17  6 

9i-mm.  Pathe  Kid  Projector,  and  resistance.  As  new . 353.  Od. 

Leica  I,  f/3.5,  case.  Excellent  condition .  £8  17  6 

34  X  24  Zodel  Plate,  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  double  ex.,  slides.  As  new 

l-pl.  Sanderson,  Ensign  f/6,  1  to  l/300th,  elides,  case . 45s.  Od 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Eeflei,  Cooke  J/3.5,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  deep  hinged  hood, 

reTereing  back,  sty  shade,  elides.  Cost  £16 .  S5  12  8 

3|  X  24  Voigtiander  Tourist  Plate,  Heliar  f/3.6  Speed,  Compur.  double 

ex.,  rise,  cross,  wire-flnder,  slides,  case.  Snip . £9  17  6 

0X0  Korelle  Reflex,  Radionar  f/2.9,  l/25th  to  l/500th.  Like  new 
I  .  A.,  e  ...  ^2  17  6 

t-pi.  Adams  Mmex  Folding  Reflex,  Ross  Comblnable  Convertible 
f/6.6,  double  ex.,  revolving  back,  D.  slides,  latest  type.  Like 

new.  Cost  nearly  £100.  Snip .  £37  10  0 

10-on-VJ*.  Gucki  Roll  Film,  Xenar  f/2,  new  Compur.  As  new 

1-in.  Dallmeyer  f/1.5  Speed,  suit  cine.  Like  new .  £8  6  0 

34  X  2i  Contessa  Roll  Film  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6,  Compur,  double 
ei..  rise,  cross,  elides,  screen.  Excellent  condition.  Snip  £6  5  0 
d>mm.  ^lei  Cine  Camera,  f/2,  chargers,  case.  Bargain. .  .57s.  6d. 
iD-mm,  Bell-Howell  121  Wafer  Camera,  60  ft.,  caae.  As  new 

8i  X  2i  Ensign  Autorange  Roll  Film,  Rosa  Xpres  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur! 

rise,  cross,  coupled  range-flnder.  As  new.  Bargain..  £8  17  6 
10-mm.  Filmo  70  Camera,  f/3.5,  100-ft.,  case.  Cost  £38. .  £14  14  0 

o  x  6  Ikoflex  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid _ £16  10  0 

®  Projector,  100-watt  and  resistance . £4  17  6 

3*^24  Ihagee  Folding  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  latest  1/lOth  to 
l/l»^0th,  unique  revolving  back,  slides,  caae.  Like  new  £22  10  0 

8j-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.6.  As  new.  Bargain _ 63s.  Od. 

34x24  Zeiss  Ikon  Icarette  Boll  FUm  Plate.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5.  D. 
action  Compur,  double  ex.,  rise  front,  slides.  Bargain  £7  15  0 

3a  ^dak  Autographic,  f/6.3,  Compur,  rise  front,  case . 37s.  6d. 

8x  Ross  Prism  Binoculars,  centre  focus,  case.  Cost  £14..  ^  17  6 

44  X  24  Tropical  Carbine,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5.  Compur . £3  19  6 

oi  Tessar  f/4.5,  focus,  mount,  reflex  or  Press . 65s.  Od. 

84  x24  BJ^entor  Folding  Reflex,  no  leua,  D.  slides,  caae _ 57s.  6d. 

ift  naount,  suit  Filmo.  As  new . 57s.  fld. 

Wx30BeadedScreens,  in  auto,  erect,  leather  case.  Like  new  £2  17  6 

60x40  Ditto.  Like  new .  £3  17  g 

Soper^ht  Lenses,  for  Pathe  200-B  Projector,  gives  300  per  cent  more 
light  and  crisp  definition  of  16-mm.  quality.  List  £5  68.  63s.  Od 
9i-mm.  Miller  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  3  speeds.  aU  Inlaid  meUl, 
Itother  covered,  chromium  fittings,  takes  Pathe  films.  Cost 

£10 . .  ^  ^  £6  17  0 

16-mim  Ensign  Latest  Camera,  f*/2.e,  dual*  finders,  carton.  £14  14  0 
Leica  Chromium  III,  f/2  Speed,  and  case.  Used  twice.  Snip  £29  10  0 
wi-mm.  toronet  Cine  Camera,  f/3.9,  latest  improved  type.. 493.  6d. 

Cost £12  £3  19  6 

ikTlr  V  Folding  Roll  Film  Cameras,  f/11,  unused  73.  6d. 

pmo,  RJl.  Lens,  f,8.  Cartons . lOs.  6d. 

16-nim.  Victor  Latest  Talkie,  600-watt,  6-watt  volume,  complete  in 
rptTTw  Snifi-lJest  lightest  talkie  made. .  £85  0  0 

IHIN.— 16-mm.  Ensign  Simplex  Camera,  f/3.8,  50-ft.,  1-ln.  thick 

only  .  £j2  12  0 

Anschutz  Folding  Heflex,  Cooke  Avlar’f/4.6,  1/lOth  to 
in  Cost  £40.  Bargain  £6  17  6 

ou  X  40  Beaded  Projection  Screen,  auto,  metal  case.  Like  new  49s.  6d. 
ILFOBD  Tonelle  Postcards,  Bromide,  gloaey,  pearl,  matt,  seml-matt, 
cream-grained,  cream  pearl.  Normal,  medium,  hard.  Oaelight 
In  ^glossy.  Hard  or  normal. 

25*8  1/-,  post  3d.  4  to  9  boxes  post  fld. 

60*8  1/9,  post  4d.  2  to  6  boxes  post  fld. 

100  8  3/-,  post  6d.  2  to  8  boxes  post  fld. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


EDWIN  GORSE, 


86,  ACCRINGTON  ROAD, 
BLACKBURN. 


ROLLEIFLEX  Automatic  6x6,  Tessar  f/3.8,  ever- 
ready  case,  sunshade,  practically  new  con¬ 
dition,  plate  adapter  back,  3  slides,  focussing 
screen,  slide,  pair  Proxars  II,  Rolleipar  II,  light 
and  medium  filters  :  all  unused  ;  cost  £33/15  ; 
accept  £23. — Box  8755,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo- 
ffrapher.”  [4390 

MIROFLEX  3ix2J,  Tessar  f/4.5,  case,  etc.,  also 
Pathescope  Motocamera,  Meyer  Telephoto  f/3 
and  Meyer  f/1.5,  £20  each  ;  d'‘posit  for  approval. 
— Herbert,  Coburg  Place,  Weymouth.  [4392 

Bargain,  Giving  Up. — 3ix2j  Reflex,  5-in. 

Cooke  f/4.5  lens,  shutter  speed  i  to  l/l,300th, 
reversing  back,  F.P.  adapter,  also  roll  -  fllm 
adapt3r ;  in  perfect  condition,  as  new,  £5/5,  or 
tiist  reasonable  offer  secures  for  quick  sale. — 
38,  Grasmere  St.,  Leicester.  [4393 

STEREOREFLEKTOSKOP,  Voigtiander  Stereo 
Reflex  Camera.  6x13  cm.  with  3  Heliars 
75-mm.  f/4.5,  3  supplementary  lenses,  2  Panortho 
filters,  repeating  dark  slide  for  12  plates,  leather 
case  ;  throughout  faultless  ;  excellent  condition  ; 
list  price  over  £60  ;  best  offer,  but  £30  at  least. 
— Box  875S  0/0  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4395 

R0LLEIFI;E'C  Automatic  4x4,  Tessar  f/2.8, 

1  to  l/300th.  case ;  as  new,  15  gns.  ;  no 
offers. — 31,  Manor  Rd.,  Headington,  Oxford.  [4398 

Etui  de  Lu.xe  Camera  x  2i,  double  extension, 

f/4.5  Tessar  (12-cm.),  D.A.  Compur,  3  slides, 
roll-holder,  case,  tripod,  Dalian  tank  ;  cost  £19  ; 
accept  £7. — Whittington,  Carleton  Hotel,  Claremont, 
Crescent,  Sheffield.  [4402 

C.D.V.  Goerz  Tenax,  f/6.3  (Convertible),  slides, 
filter,  £4/10  ;  1-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.3  Cooke, 
slides,  £4/12/6  ;  deposit. — Jones,  Clwyd  House, 
Oswestry.  [4403 

1-PLATE  Hand  or  Stand  Camera,  Zodellar  anastig- 
2  mat  f/4.5,  all  movements,  double  extension, 
morocco  truncated  bellows,  3  double  metal  slides  ; 
cost  nearly  double,  high-elass  outfit,  £6. — 
Lambert,  63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford,  London.  [4404 

31x21  Zeiss  Roll  Film  Icarette,  Tessar  f/4.5, 

4  Compur,  D.A.,  case,  Leica  range-finder,  £7/io. — 
Colley,  5,  Sutherland  Drive,  Newcastle,  Staffs.  [4405 

STEREO  6x13  cm.,  f/4.5,  focal-plane,  10  slides, 
case,  £4/15. — Priestley,  Ravensway,  Prestwich. 

[4406 

Kodak  Retina,  Schneider  Xenar  f/3.5,  in 
Compur,  leather  wallet  ;  perfect  condition,  £7  ; 
deposit. — Probert,  3,  Layer  Gardens,  West  Acton, 
W.3.  Acorn  0958.  [4407 

EXAKTA  Model  B,  f/2.9  Steinheil  Cassar,  Tele 
attachment,  yellow  filter  ;  as  new,  £20,  cash. 
— Stenner,  Lodge  Farm,  Brough,  Yorks.  [4408 

Nagel  Pupllle,  Leltz  Elmar  f/3.5,  Leitz  range¬ 
finder,  filter  and  leather  case  ;  condition  as 
new  ;  cost  £18  ;  accept  £9. — Harris,  80,  Wardour 
St.,  W.l.  [4409 

POSTCARD  Kodak  Special,  fitted  f/6.3  lens, 
Kodamatic  shutter,  range-flnder  ;  condition  as 
new  :  price  £4  ;  cost  £15  ;  on  view  at  the  Army 
and  Navy  Stores,  Photographic  Dept.,  Victoria 
St..  S.W.l.  [4410 

Qlx2i  Voigtiander  Range-finder  Prominent  Roll 
04  Film  Camera,  with  f/4.5  Heliar  and  delayed- 
action  Compur,  including  leather  case,  £10/10 ; 
excellent  condition  ;  list  price  £21  ;  on  view 
Photographic  Dept.,  Army  and  Navy  Stores, 
Victoria  St.,  Westminster,  S.W.l.  [4411 

ROLLEIFLEX  6x6  Automatic,  f/4.5,  filters, 
case,  perfect,  £14  ;  Exakt  Automatic  Enlarger 
for  same,  cost  £18,  accept  £12 ;  no  dealers. — 
Gowrie,  Wendover  Rd.,  Bromley,  Kent.  [4412 

1-PLATE  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  1/3.4,  filter,  slides, 

4  F.P. A.,  R.F.H.,  tripod,  £8/10  ;  i-pl.  Horizontal 
Condenser  Enlarger,  electric,  new,  £4. — 2,  Cadogan 
Gardens.  Finchley.  [4413 

Reflex,  l-pl.  Ensign,  Dallmeyer  f/3.5  lens, 

12  slides,  F.P.A.,  magnifier,  leather  case ; 
good  condition,  £7,  or  nearest  :  deposit  system. 

— William  Barlow,  16,  Northfleld  Circus,  Edinburgh. 

„  [4415 

01x2i  Super  Ikonta,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  leather 
/^4  case.  £20  ;  guaranteed  as  new. — Dawson, 
Jeweller,  Halesworth.  [4416 

Bargain. — l-pI.  Soho  Reflex,  f/2.9  Pentac,  5 
double  slides,  F.P.A.,  £14  or  nearest. — 

Shepherd.  8,  Fielding  Rd.,  West  Kensington, 
W.14.  [4417 

‘1^-0^31x21  Virtus,  f/3.5,  D.A.  Compur,  focar, 
AO  hood  :  as  new,  £7/17/6. — Grout,  Rosslyn, 
Hammers  Lane,  N.W.7.  [4418 

ROLLEIFLEX  6x6,  t/3.5,  bought  May,  £18 ; 

illness. — 41,  Crescent  Gardens.  Eastcote, 
Middlesex.  [4419 

3x4  cm.  Fotet,  f/3.5  Meyer,  Compur,  lens  hood, 
filter,  zip  purse  ;  hardly  used,  £3/10. — 257, 
Church  Rd.,  Yardley,  Birmingham.  [4420 

Leica  hi,  Elmar  f/3.5,  new  series,  £20. — Box 
8762,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4422 

Retina,  hide  case,  portrait  lens,  filter,  case ; 

perfect,  £8/8,  near  offer  ;  deposit. — Box  8765, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4425 


ALLENS  °/ MANCHESTER 

GREAT  CAMERA  CLEARANCE  I 

Extra  Special  Bargains— FOR  CASH  ONLY. 

Super  IkonU  16-on-2B,  Tessar  f/3.5 .  £10  17 

Leica  Model  III,  Elmar  f/3.5 . £21  17 

Leica  Model  HI,  Summsx  f/2,  E.R.  case. . . £30  0 

Ensi^  3  X  4  cm.  Maeuaprint  Enlarger,  f/6.3 . £3  10 

6x6  Praxidos  Enlarger  No.  508,  f/3.5 . £14  10 

Ikoflex  II,  TeB8arf/3.6,  latest  medel .  £17  10 

Latest  0x6  RoUeiflex,  Tessar  f/3.6,  R.  Compur . £18  10 

Tempophot  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  witb  case . £2  9 

3x4  cm.  or  VJ*.  Doll;,  Meyer  f/3.6,  Compur .  £5  0 

Icarette  3ix2t,  Tessar  f/4.6,  O.P.  Compur .  £4  10 

31x21  A^a  Standard,  distance  meter  model,  f/4.6..  £3  19 

31x21  T.-P.  Special  Reflex.  Boss  Xpres  f/4.6 . £8  17 

31x21  Ihagee  Auto.  Ultrix,  f/4.6,  D.A.  Compur . £4  10 

No.  5  Ensign  Carbine,  Aldis  f/4.5,  Mulchro . £3  10 

31 X  21  Dallmeyer  Film,  Pentac  f/2.9,  Compur . £5  10 

31  X  21  Tropical  Ememann  Focal-plane,  Emon  f/3.  6,3  D.  slides, 

P.P.  adapter,  case . £8  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Fotb-Derby,  f/3.5,  focal-plane  shutter . £3  17  6 

3a  Kodak,  Tessar  f/  4.5,  range-finder,  O.P.  Compur. ...  £5  10  0 
16-mm.  Bell-Howell  70a,  Cooke  f/1.8,  and  extra  U.F.  f/3.5  lens, 

filters,  etc, .  £16  10  0 

16-mm.  Eodascope  Model  C,  complete  outfit . £13  19 

Ensign  Antorange,  Ensar  f/4.5,  Mulchro .  £5  10 

3i  x  2i  New  Specif  Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.6 . £7  10 

Miniature  Marvel,  f/2.9,  Rapid  Compur .  £5  10 

Miniature  Marvel.  Xenon  f/2.  Rapid  Compur . £9  15 

Midas  Cine  Camera,  £1  19  6.  Campro  Cine  Camera,  £1  19 

3i  X  Soho  Dainty  Reflex,  Ross  f/3.5  lens .  £13  15 

3i  X  2i  Wirgln  Plate,  f/2.9,  D.A.  Compur . £8  19 

3i  X  2*  Zodel  Plate,  f/3.8  lens,  D.A.  Compur,  D.B . £3  19 

di  x2i  Agfa  Standard  Plate,  Agfa  f/4.5  lens .  £2  17 

Zeiss  Kinamo  SIO,  Tessar  f/2.7,  filter .  £6  19  6 

9  X 12  Ememann  Folding  Reflex,  Tessar  f/4.5,  adapted  t-pl. 

£13  19  6 

No.  14  Carbine,  Aldls-Butcher  f/4.6,  Mulchro . £2  17  6 

3i  X  2i  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.6 . £4  10  0 

Six-20  Kodak  (old  type),  f/6.3  lens  .  £1  10  0 

4  X  4  Automatic  RoUeiflex,  Tessar  f/3.5 .  £12  17  6 

3ix2i  DaUmeyer  Focal-plane,  Pentac  f/2.9 . £7  10  0 

ikonta  16-on-2B,  Novar  f/3.6,  Compur,  case  . £5  19  6 

Super  Ikonta  8  or  16,  Tessar  f/4.6,  E.R.  case . £13  10  0 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  lens .  £1  9  6 

No.  1  Pocket  Kodak,  self-erecting.  Doublet  lens . £1  7  6 

Hesitation  WiU  Cause  Disappointment.  Post  remittance  to-day. 


SPECIAL  DEVELOPING  SERVICE  ^ 


ART  SURFACE  POSTCARDS 

from  Miniature  Negatives,  de¬ 
veloping  6d.,  Panchromatic  9d. 

Special  envelopes  for  sending  films 

to  us  supplied  FREE.  EACH 


21' 


^  1/6  ORDERS  POST  PAID 


ALLENSJ;V 


A  MINIATURE 
MARVEL 
for  16  pictures  on  V.P. 
Film.  Fitted  with  C  7  9 
SCH  N  E  I  DE  R 
LENS  in  Rapid  Compur 
£G : 19 : 6 

F.,  Xenon  Lens 
•Z  Model  at  SI 
£12:17:6 
E.R. Case  17/6,  Filter  12/6 
Special  Pamphlet  free. 


OLDHAM  ROAD, 
NCHESTER.4 


GO  TO 

GALLOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 

Opposite  G.P.O. 

BIRMINGHAM 

II  For  EVERYTHING 
II  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
FOR  BETTER  EXCHANGES 

PHONE  -  MID.  5670. 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  Worlds  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 
Every  Friday.  4d. 


38 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


July  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  3 


^  The  PILOT 


MINIATURE 

ROLL-FILM 

REFLEX 

The  smaUest  reflex  camera 
OQ  the  market.  Measures 
only  6  X  2i  X  li  in.  Magni¬ 
fier  over  ground-glass  screen 
for  ultra-sharp  focussing. 
Simple  lever  movement  to 
change  the  film  ;  automa¬ 
tic  exposure  indicator.  Size 
of  picture  3x4  cm.,  16 
exposures  on  V.P.  film. 
With  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
In  Compur  shutter,  1  to 
1 /300th  sec.  . .  £17  10  0 
With  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens,  in  Compur  shutter,  1 
to  ] /300th  sec.  £20  0  0 
Extra  charge  for  Rapid 
Compur  shutter,  1  to 
l/500th  sec....  £1  5  0 

Velvet-lined  Leather  Case, 
with  sling  ....  £1  0  0 


NOW  YOU  GAN  ENJOY 
The  ADVANTAGES  OF  A 
REFLEX  CAMERA 

With  f/6.3  Lens  for 

£3  :  13  :  6 

r  with  f/4.5  Lens 

£5:5:0 

You  See  on  the 
Screen  What  You 
Wili  Get  on  the 
Negative. 

Tho  K.W.  Reflex 
Box  Is  the  smallest 
and  the  lightest 
reflex  camera  taking 
3ix2i  In.  roll  film. 
It  weighs  only  31  oz. 
Exposures  l/26th, 
l/60th  and  1/lOOth 
sec.,  also  Brief  and 
Time. 


_ Patent 

ETUI  CAMERA 

!b  so  light  and  thin 
that  it  can  be 
carried  in  the  pocket 
without  iTiconve- 
nience.  the  thick¬ 
ness  of  the  camera 
being  only  five- 
eighths  of  an  inch, 
one  inch  at  the 
“  bulge,”  or  with 
film-pack  bolder  in 
position  one  and 
three-quarter  inches 

The  weight  of  the 
3Jx2i  in.  model, 
including  film-pack 
holder,  is  only  16  oz. 

FOR  PLATES, 
FILM  PACKS 
or 

ROLL  FILMS. 

Si  X  Junior  Model  Patent  Etni  Camera,  with  f/4.6  Kadionar 
lens,  in  focussing  mount,  with  F.P.  holder : 

With  Vario  8-speed  shutter .  £6  6  0 

With  D.A.  Ibsor  T-speed  shutter,  1  to  l/]25tb  see.. .  £7  10  0 

With  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/2&0th  sec . £8  10  0 

X  2i  in.  Regular  Model  Patent  Etui  Camera  : 

Single  Extension,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

speeds  1  to  l/260th  sec .  £14  12  6 

Double  Extension,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

speeds  1  to  l/260th  sec .  £16  7  6 

4i  X  31  in.  or  12  x  9  om. : 

Single  Extension,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

speeds  1  to  l/200th  sec .  £18  5  0 

Double  Extension,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.6  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

speeds  1  to  l/200th  sec . £17  10  0 

Prices  of  Regular  Models  Include  3  plate-holders  In  wallet. 
Obtainable  fro  m  all  photographic  dealers. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSRS 


SUPER  Ikonta,  latest  model  530/16P,  case,  cost 
£30,  price  £22/10  ;  Ensign  16-mra.  Projector, 
motor,  resistance,  lamp,  as  new,  98/6. — Delamare, 
8,  North  Rd.,  Birkenhead.  [4423 

LEICA  Standard,  Elmar,  range-finder,  case,  etc., 
Valoy  Enlarger,  £16  ;  wanted.  Horizontal 
Enlarger  ;  London. — Box  8764,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  ,  [4424 

IHAGEE  3x4  cm.,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur  shutter, 
focussing,  infinity  to  6  in.,  Correx  tank, 
Photoskop  meter,  2  Zeiss  filters,  £24,  or  nearest 
offer. — Box  8766,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4426 

LEICA  III,  chromium,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer,  case,  £28  ; 

Valoy  Enlarger  and  printing-board,  £7  ;  lot 
£34  ;  offers. — Box  8768,  o/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4428 

KORELLE  Universal,  takes  roll  film,  plates, 
packs,  lfx2i,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 
shutter,  range-finder,  ever-ready  case,  £12/12. — 
Box  8769,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4429 

Ensign  Double-8,  nearly  new,  perfect,  £2/5  ; 

cost  £3/12/6. — Box  8771,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4431 

1-PLATE  Soho  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  36 

4  slides,  £12,  nearest. — Lindner,  Ravensgate, 
Cheltenham.  [4432 

LEICA  HI,  Summar,  No.  1  Leitz  filter,  imiversal 
lens  hood  ;  perfect  in  every  way,  £28/10 ; 
deposit  system. — Box  8772,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4433 

ROLLEICORD  II,  Triotar  f/3.5,  case  ;  as  new  ; 

bargain,  £11/18/6. — 99,  Penshurst  Gardens, 
Edgware.  [4434 

Achromatic  Lenses,  focus  5  in.  to  I6  in., 
from  7/6,  apertures  from  f/5.5,  these  cannot 
be  excelled  for  portraits  or  landscape  work ; 
Thousands  of  lenses,  unmounted.  Achromatic, 
Bi-Convex,  Plano-Convex,  Magnifying  Prisms,  all 
sizes.  Portrait  and  Enlarging  Lenses,  Special 
Telephoto  Lenses  and  attachments,  less  than 
half  original  cost  ;  all  anastigmats  re-ground  and 
repolished  cheap  ;  lists  free,  stating  requirements. 
— Premier  Optical  Co.,  63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford, 
London.  [4351 

Leitz  Summar  f/2  Collapsible  Coupled  Lens, 
as  new,  £13/15  ;  Elmar  9-om.  Coupled  Lens, 
perfect,  £7/10  ;  No.  1  Yellow  Screw-in  Filter  for 
above.  13/-  ;  deposit. — Box  8752,  c/o  ”  The 

Amateur  Photographer.”  [4391 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


O^/  Beaded  Screen,  40x30  in.,  as  new  ;  origin- 
OvJ/  ally  costing  70/-,  only  wants  seeing. — 
Illustra. 

0  4  /_  Coronet  9-mm.  Projector,  in  maker’s  packing, 
Ot:/  as  new,  usually  costing  45/-. — Illustra. 
Ai)  /.  Kid  Projector,  for  9-nun.  films,  by  Pathe, 
with  screen,  42/-  only. — Illustra. 

L  Automatic  9-mm.  Camera,  with  f/3.9  anas- 
OO/"  tigmat  lens,  56/-  ;  Dekko  with  f/2.5,  112/-. 

9-mm.  Projector,  fitted  for  showing,  super 
Ov//  reels,  60/-,  one  only. — Illustra. 
tyo  /_  35-mm.  Projector,  gives  6-ft.  pictures,  all- 
I  /O/  mains,  or  12-volt  accumulator. — Illustra. 
QO /_  Pathe  Projector,  fitted  with  super  attach- 
t/O/”  ment,  in  beautiful  order. — Illustra. 

QQ/  16-mm.  Projector,  big  picture  from  aooumu- 
t/t///  lator  or  mains. — Illustra. 

Ensign  16-mm.  Camera,  with  f/1.5  lens,  in 
dwiO  leather  case,  £25  model ;  as  new. 

ILLUSTRA  ENTERPRISES,  159,  Wardour  St., 
London  (facing  Gaumont-British)  ;  not  merely  a 
shop,  a  warehouse  packed  with  movie  equipment ; 
when  in  London  your  inspection  is  invited ; 
demonstrations  daily.  [4436 

BELL-HOWELL  16-mm.  Filmo,  100-ft.  model, 
16-32  pictures,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  and  Cooke 
f/4.5  Telephoto  (6-in.),  iris  vignette,  case,  cost  £85  ; 
accept  £35  ;  perfect,  approval  deposit  system. — • 
Whiteside,  11,  Newmarket  St.,  Blackburn.  [4354 
1  ^-MM.  Cine-Kodak  BB  Junior,  f/1.9  lens, 
J.O  interchangeable  3-in.  Telephoto  lens  f/4, 
complete  In  combination  carrying-case,  filters ; 
cost  £28  :  as  new,  £20. — Eastwood,  High  St., 
Maltby,  Rotherham.  [4363 

SIEMENS  B  Cine  Camera,  case,  portrait  lens, 
yellow  filter  ;  as  new ;  cost  £33  ;  £20  or 

near  offer. — Dr.  Penman,  Fleetwood.  [4371 

1  ^-MM.  Ensign  Simplex,  f/3.5,  pigskin  case ; 
J.O  new,  £15,  or  offer. — Wagstafl,  12a,  High.  St., 
Roehampton.  [4375 

Agfa  Movex  so,  16-mm.,  100  or  50  ft.,  multispeeds, 
f/1.5  Dallmeyer,  also  3i-in.  Agfa  Telekine  lens, 
case  ;  absolutely  new  condition  ;  cost  £46  ;  sell 
£27/10. — Reavenall,  Anchor  Brewery,  Mile  End, 
London,  E.l.  [4381 


ENSIGN 


DEVELOPING  TANKS 


DAYLIGHT 
SURER  CARBINE 


TANK 

The  new  high-speed  films  now  in 
use  call  for  a  new  technique  in 
developing.  They  cannot  be 
developed  even  in  a  safely  lighted 
dark-room — they  have  to  be 
developed  in  total  darkness. 
With  the  Carbine  Tank  you  load 
and  develop  the  film,  in  the 
tank,  in  broad^daylight. 


Fitted  with  paper 
extractor  which 
separates  the 
paper  entirely 
from  the  film 
and  e'n  s  u  r  e  s 
efficient  devel¬ 
opment. 

No.  20,  for  size 
20  films  only 


27/6 


JUNIOR 


DAYLIGHT  CARBINE 
TANK 

Similarjto  the  Super  Tank  but  without 
paper  extractor.  Every  operation  In 
fuIMaylight  with  absolute  simplicity. 

Tank 

No.  I  for  size  27  films, . . .  .  15/- 

No.  2  „  20  .  21  /- 

DAYLIGHT  DEVELOPING 
DISH 


Suitable  for  the  new  photographer.  Its  operation  in  day¬ 
light  being  remarkably  simple  and  easy.  Metal  through¬ 
out,  with  aluminium  finish  outside  and  special  anti- 
sulphuric  coating  on  the  inside. 

For  Size  “20”  2ix3i  roll  films .  7/6 

MINIATURE  DEVELOPING  DISH 

For  Ensign  Midget  and  short  length  of  Leica 
and  similar  film. 

Development  with 
this  dish  must  be  , 
carried  out  in 
dark-room  with 
the  aid  of  a  Ruby 
lamp.  The  midget 
film  Is  placed  into 
the'  dish,  which 
is  filled  with  developer  and  after  the  daylight  cover'has 
been  placed  in  position  the  work  may  be  fin  shed  In'the 
daylight. 

Dish  only.  1/9  With  cover,  2/0 

KLIMAX  TANK 

FOR  PLATES 

All  operations  (except  load¬ 
ing)  can  be  carried  out  in 
daylight.  Six  plates  may  be 
developed  at  one  time.  Brass 
throughout,  with  exception¬ 
ally  fine  nickel-plating. 

3*x2J18/6  4ix3i  20/- 

OF  ALL  PHOTO- 
6RAPHIC  DEALERS. 

ENSIGN,  Limited. 
LONDON,  W.C.I 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSI'EM. 


39 


4  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  AD  VERTISEMENTS 


July  29,  1936 


JOHNSONS 

-  30,  GLOUCESTER  RD., - 

BRIGHTON 

SOUTH  COAST  CAMERA  MART 
THIS  WEEK’S  OFFERS 

Contax  1,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2,  speeded  i  to  i;i,i)<J0th  sec. 

£41  0  0 

Contax  I,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f,  1.5,  E.R.  case.  Cost  £57  lOs. 

Perfect  condition  .  £44  0  0 

Contax  I,  Tessar  f; 3.5.  Cost  £31.  New  condition  £18  0  0 
Zeiss  Aliroflex  9  x  12  cm.,  Tessar  f/4.5,  filter,  S  single  slides, 

F.P.A.  Cost  £44  108.  Little  used .  £24  17  6 

Rolleicord  II,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5,  latest  model. .  £16  0  0 
Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  2i  x  2i,  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  Rapid,  1 

to  l/40Uth.  Cost  £28  10s.  Equal  new .  £24  5  0 

Voigtlander  Bessa,  8  or  16  on  31  x  2i,  Skopar  f;4.5,  Compur 
D.A.  shutter,  1  to  l/250th  sec.  Cost  £8  bs.  Equal  new 
„  £6  19  0 

BoUeiflex  2ix2i,  auto.,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  1  to 
l/600th  sec.,  E.R.  case,  lens  hood,  filter,  Proxars.  Cost 

*:30  .  £21  0  0 

Six  2a  Brownies,  List  price  15b.  Shop-soiled  only  8e.  6d. 
Agfa  Speedex  31  x  21.  f/8.8.  Cost  ous.  Perfect.  .35s.  Od. 
T.-P.  Special  Reflex  31x21,  Dallmeyer  f,'4.5,  R.F.  adapter. 
6  slides,  case,  etc.  Cost  £15.  Perfect  condition..  £7  19  6 
Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/7.7.  Perfect  order.  .  £1  15  0 
Kodak  P.C.  3a  Special,  Tessar  f/6.3.  Compound  shutter, 

1  to  l/2U0th  sec.  Cost  £15.  Perfect  condition. .. .  £3  5  0 
Uno  Cameo  31  x  21  Plate,  Aldis  f/6,  ali  movements,  Compound 
shutter,  1  to  1,250th  sec.,  12  slides,  leather  case  . .  £2  0  0 
Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  16-on-3ix21.  Tessar  f/3.5.  Compur 

Rapid,  ltol,40<nh8ec .  £18  12  6 

Voigtlander  Virtus,  10-on-3i  x  21,  Skopar  f/4.5.  D.A.  shutter. 
l/25th  to  1/lOOth.  Cost  £7  28.  6d.  New  condition  £6  7  6 

Agfa  Speedex  31x21,  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter.  I  to  l/25Uth. 

Cost  £6  Us .  £5  5  0 

Dekko  Cine  Camera  9.5-mm.,  T.  and  H.  f/2. 5,  slow,  fast  and 

still  exposures.  Cost  £7  IGs.  6d.  As  new .  £5  12  6 

Zeiss  Sonnar  Telephoto  f/4,  13.5-cm.,  for  Contax.  Cost 

£21  178.  6d.  Equal  new .  £16  10  0 

Ensign  ElO  Model  33'>  All-Distance.  As  new _ 25s.  Od. 

Zeiss  Ikonta,  Novar  f '6.3,  Telma  shutter,  D.A.  Cost  £5  58. 

Very  slightly  use<i  only .  £4  2  6 

4-draw  Telescope,  2-in.  objective,  bound  leather  with  cap. 

As  new  .  £1  10  0 

No.  2  Portrait  Brownie,  and  case.  Listed  178.  6d.  As 

new .  10s.  6d. 

la  Folding  Brownie.  Good  condition . 27s.  6d. 

Keep  your  apparatus  up  to  date  by  taking  advantage  of  onr 
exchange  facilities.  Personal  attention  given  to  all  enquiries. 
WRITE  FOR  NEW  ZEISS  CATALOGUE. 


Good-bye 

SPOTS / 


Farewell  Blemishes  J  !  ! 


Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
and  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 


ETCHADINE 


The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with 
full  instructions...  y  ' 

Or  from  all  reputable  POST  FREE 

dealers. 


GEORGE  H.  POTTS 


LIMITED- 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


VICTOR  16-mm  Model  V,  with  1-in.  f/1.9 

Dallmeyer  triple  anastigmat,  15-mm.  f/2.9 

ditto,  and  2-in.  f/2.9  ditto,  all  in  turret  head, 
supplementary  view-finder  and  Mortimer  leather 
c^e  ;  all  in  new  condition,  only  used  twice  ;  cost 
£70  ;  accept  £50,  no  offers. — King,  85,  George 
St.,  Croydon.  [4399 

9pt-MM.  Pathe  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  Hermagis 
f/2. 5,  supplementary  lens  set,  Posograph 
meter,  2  chargers  ;  perfect  condition  ;  cost  £15  ; 
£10,  or  offer.— 24,  Ravenoak  Rd.,  Cheadle-Hulme. 

[4400 

CINE-EIGHT  Camera,  f/1.9.  Projector  and  Ensign 
Portable  Silver  Screen,  cost  over  £26  ■ 
little  used  ;  accept  £15.— Fenwick,  King  St.,  South 
Shields.  [4401 


I LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS  | 


I^ANCASTER 

jgNLARGERS. 

VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leioa  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 


J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  Sale  List  of  Shop-solled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construc¬ 
tion  :  postage  2d.— Lancaster.  54.  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 


ACCESSORIEIS 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Slides. — A.P.  Paris,”  single  Metal  Dark 
Slides,  main  fittings,  T.-P.,  Zeiss,  Cameo, 
Klito,  Contessa,  Zodel  and  Block  Edge,  etc.  : 
3Jx2i  1/4,  4ix3i  1/6,  9x12  2/3,  etc.,  postage 
extra,  from  Actina,  Ltd.,  29,  Red  Lion  Square, 
London,  W.C.  [0036 

TEMPOPHOT  Exposure  Meter  and  case,  £2/2. 
— Box  8770,  c/o  "  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4430 


I  EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


V^'ANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Contaxes  with 
”  T  f/2  lenses,  Leicas,  Super  Ikontas,  Ikontas. 
Rollelflexes  and  Exaktas,  and  any  accessories 
for  these  ;  the  highest  cash  prices  in  the  trade  given 
for  miniature  outfits. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature 
Camera  Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London. 
W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0033 

VV’ANTED  for  Cash. — Modem  Miniature  Cameras 
T  T  and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane.  London. 
W.C. 2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Conta-xes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modem  miniature  cameras  ;  good  casli  jjrices 
given. — Wai'nstead,  Ltd,,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Tbaraes.  [0042 

WANTED  for  Prompt  Cash. — 9i-mm.  and 
16-rara.  Cameras,  Projectors,  Films  and 
Accessories  ;  Telescopes,  Binoculars.  Microscopes  and 
Modern  Cameras. — Frank,  67,  Saltraarket,  Glasgow. 

[4150 

LEICA  Books  (English  or  German). — Oldroyd, 
127,  Abbey  Rd.,  Barrow-in-Furness.  [4360 
V17 ANTED. — Focal-plane  Camera,  5X4  or  J-pl., 
T  T  good  lens. — Box  8742,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  (4369 

Exchange. — Nagel  camera,  leas  f/2.8  ;  Pathe 
Cine  Camera,  lens  f/2.8  ;  4-valve  Short-wave 
Set,  for  Leica  Camera,  Model  HI,  with  telescopic 
lens. — W.  Evans,  95,  Broadway,  West  Ealing,  W.13. 

[4373 

ANTED. — 3 J  X  2i  Maximar,  similar  plate  camera, 
T  f  part  exchange  for  Cocarette,  f/4.5  Tessar.— 
Saddler,  26,  Wellington  Rd.,  S.E.7.  [4374 

Leica  Illa  camera  wanted  in  exchange  for 
luxuriously  bound  sets  of  Fielding,  Swift,  etc. 
— Box  8744,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4376 
VIJANTED. — 35-mm.  Projector,  with  or  without 
T  T  sound-head  ;  reasonable  price. — 3Sa.  Sidcup 
Hill,  Sidcup,  Kent.  [4383 


COUPLED  RANGE-FINDER 


HoHina 


(CERTO) 


For  36  exposures  24  x  36  mm.,  on  cin6  film  of  standard  width. 
External  focussing  control  to  set  camera  ready  focussed  while 
still  cjosed.  Tubular  built-in  optical  view-finder.  Practical 
horizontal  size.  Fully  erected  at  a  single  piessure.  Leather 
shoulder-straps.  Reverse  spooling.  Automatic  locking 
and  fllm-conating  device,  die-cast  body,  etc. 

Model  II  (with  coupled  range-finder),  with  Schneider  Radlonar 

f/2.9.  Compur  1  to  l/30Utb  sec .  £13  7  6 

With  Schneider  Radionar  f/2.9,  Compur  1  to  l/500th  sec. 

£14  12  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  1  to  1 'oOOth  sec. . .  £18  18  0 
With  Schneider  Xenon  f/2,  Compur  1  to  l/500th  sec. 

£19  19  0 

Aik  your  dealer  for  catalogue,  or  write  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CERTO  CAMERAS. 


ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Sq.,  High  Holborn,  W.C.l 

[Phone:  Chancery  8541) 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 


Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3J  xzL  8  exposures, 
1/2 — No.  116  (2|X4i)1/6 — 4iX3j1/3 — 54X34  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozenj  1/- 
i  dozen — x  6.J  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  J  dozen 
— 6^  X  4}  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  4  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16  enlargements, 
21-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  x  to  1/3  each — 10x8 
1/-  each. 


PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 


All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  tor  list. 


OSBORNE  &  CAMPION,  ’^^If^ksTER"" 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- SERVICE - 


WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON,  CONTAX,  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD,  SUPERB, 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE,  ETC. 


PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79.  OXFORD  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,  1 


’phone  :  ARDwick  2232.  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.  (9  p.m.  Sata.) 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME  USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


July  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  5 


STANDARD 
Roll  Films 


1300 

H.&D. 


Buy  your  roll  films  at  Whole¬ 
sale  Prices  and  Save  Money. 

THESE  films  are  very  fast,  being 
1300  H.  &  D.,  also  Orthochromatic. 


Supplied  in  usual  sizes,  and  also  a 

NEW  6tl.  Film  ( 


4  exposuresN 
3ix2i  ) 


Guaranteed  to  keep  for  more  than  two  years. 


4  exposure 

3ix2i-  .. 

4/6  per  doz. 

8 

» » 

8/-  .. 

8 

lfx2i  .. 

7/6  .. 

6 

4i-x2i  .. 

9/.  .. 

Not  less  than  ( 

S  films  supplied 

at  these  prices. 

SHOWCARDS  FREE. 

Terms:  Cash  with  Order  or  C.O.D.  Post  extra. 


Send  6d.  for  4-exposure  or  9Jd.  for 
8-exposure,  as  a  trial. 

You  run  no  risk  in  buying  these  films  as 
they  are  backed  with  our  “  Craftsman  ” 
guarantee  of  satisfaction  or  money  re¬ 
funded. 

Marshall  &  Co  .  (Nottm.)  Ltd. 

Dept.  M,  Photo  Works, 

Ford  Street,  NOTTINGHAM. 


THE  NEW 

PERPLEX  UNIVERSAL  DEVELOPING  TANK 
FOR  ALL  SIZE 
ROLL  FILMS 

From  36-mm.  (Leica) 
(12  ex.)  to  2Jx4i 
(12  e,\posure8). 

No  Apron 


Trice 

25/- 

itsfe  to  see  it  at  your  dealer,  or  write  to 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  ‘TtT' 

3VRATHB0NE  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 

Telephone:  MUSEUM  4142.  For  full  particulars. 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD’ 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED. — Self-erecting  2ix3i,  Compur,  f/4..5. 
— Collinson,  16,  Bath  Rd.,  Felixstowe.  [4175 

Leica  camera,  good  condition,  offer  £8. — Smart, 
10,  Station  Rd.,  Radlett.  [4385 

‘tXT'ANTED. — Second-hand  Cine-Kodak  Model  K, 
TT  f/1.9,  or  Bell-Howell,  must  have  f/1.9  or 
larger,  and  take  100-ft.  film  ;  new  condition 
essential  ;  state  lowest  price  for  spot  cash. — 
Box  8753,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4388 

PLATE  Developing  Tank,  3ix2k,  Roll  Film 
Holder,  for  N.  &  G. — Bendall,  Church  St., 
Wallasey.  [4414 

WANTED. — Contax  I,  f/2.8  Tessar,  full  par¬ 
ticulars. — Box  8767,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4427 


MATERIALS 


KAIjTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot 
for  photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.ra. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place,, 
Leith  Walk,  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Seotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

R ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harhorne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38.  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
1\  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  Folders,  tuck-in  Postcard  :  Heavy-weight, 
2/-  50,  3/6  100  ;  Light-weight.  1/6  50,  2/6 
100  ;  3ix2i,  1/6  100,  6/-  500. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glos.sy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight:  20x16  6/3  dozen; 
15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/ 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3^x21  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 

rough,  double-weight  vigorous,  1/1-pl.,  3/6 
36  sheets,  10X8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2i,  1/6  gross; 

3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4ix2|  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  J-pL,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36 
9/6  gross. 

1^ ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
IV  quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

RALTQN  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard. 

4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ; 
backed  5/9  ;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-  ;  backed  5/9  ; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

R ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

lfx2i,  9/-  dozen;  3ix21,  9/-;  2ix4i,  11/-; 
6  exposures  :  3ix4i,  18/-  ;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-ph,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

R ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  12/8. 

R ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  l|x2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen 
2ix4i,  12/-;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

— ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 


K 


3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Plydrokinone,,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

[0009 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHIJRST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  ;  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces:  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4ix2i  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
J-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

^‘PERSONAL” 

CAMERA 

COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME* 


ELMAR  ACOOS 

CHAPTER  II. 

In  the  glorious  summer  of  1936,  or  to  be  more 
accurate,  Monday,  June  29th,  a  celebrated 
personality,  none  other  than  Mayor  Itchin  from 
Chortle-cum-Hardy,  visited  Messrs.  Duns- 
combe’s  Emporium  and  was  formally  introduced 
to  friend  Elmar. 

It  appears  that  the  Mayor,  who,  incidentally, 
was  accompanied  by  the  Town  Clerk  and  nearly 
all  his  corporation,  was  anxious  to  obtain  the 
services  of  our  Elmar,  and  this  was  very  quickly 
arranged  by  the  Mayor  agreeing  to  pay  only 
2s.  6d.  down,  and  a  like  amount  on  the  first 
Friday  in  each  month  for  a  period  of  ninety 
years,  with  the  option  of  outright  purchase  at 
the  end  of  this  period.  In  fairness  to  the  rate¬ 
payers  of  Chortle-cum-Hardy,  it  is  only  right 
to  say  that  the  transaction  would  not  affect  the 
rates  for  the  next  quarter  of  a  century  by  more 
than  an  increase  of  seven-eighths  of  a  penny 
per  population  and  the  cancellation  of  the 
dustmen’s  annual  day  out  to  Southend. 

Before  proceeding  to  accompany  the  civic 
dignitary  to  his  home  town,  Elmar  insisted  upon 
being  equipped  with  a  full  lengtli  of  the  new 
Eastman  Super  X  35  mm.  Film,  which  was 
loaded  ready  for  use  at  the  price  of  only  Is.  6d., 
which  is,  of  course,  ridiculously  cheap  consider¬ 
ing  the  number  of  pictures  which  can  be  taken 
on  5  ft.  3  in.  of  film. 

It  was  rather  a  sad  farewell  for  Elmar,  who, 
during  his  brief  stay  in  Bristol  had  seen  many 
enthusiastic  miniature  camera  users,  and  as  a 
result  had  come  in  contact  with  many  of  his 
near  and  distant  relations,  and  the  parting 
between  Elmar  and  Miss  Telyt  Toolp  was  most 
pathetic,  but  as  they  have  promised  to  meet 
again  very  soon  it  is  only  the  old  slogan  of 
“  Absence  makes  the  heart  grow  fonder."  So, 
with  a  clashing  of  cymbals  and  the  beating  of 
drums  the  mayoral  procession  departed  from 
Bristol  in  the  midst  of  a  terrific  cloudburst,  which 
necessitated  a  perilous  journey  through  the 
streets  in  canoes,  punts  and  large  bath-tubs, 
which  rather  spoilt  an  otherwise  perfect  summer 
afternoon. 

A  postcard  was  received  three  days  later 
stating  that  Elmar  had  reached  his  destination, 
and  en  route  had  captured  some  extraordinarily 
good  photographs  depicting  scenes  of  the 
deluge  which  will  for  all  time  serve  as  a  pictorial 
record,  not  only  of  the  memorable  occasion  of 
Mayor  Itchin’s  hire  purchase  transaction,  but 
also  of  the  great  Bristol  floods. 

The  reason  why  the  pictures  taken  by  Elmar 
were  such  an  outstanding  success  was  due 
entirely  to  the  skill  and  careful  attention  which 
Messrs.  Dunscombe’s  give  to  the  developing, 
printing  and  enlarging  of  all  miniature  films, 
of  which  they  make  a  speciality  at  the  usual 
standard  prices. 


Next  week  we  shall  have  pleasure  in  presenting 
to  our  readers  extracts  from  Elmar  Acoos 
diary,  commenced  from  the  time  he  arrived  at 
Chortle-cum-Hardy. 


Send  your  Developing  and  Printing  to : 

M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD, 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


USE  OUR  BBPOSJT  SYSTEM  ASB  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


4t 


6  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29.  1936 


!f  you  wish  to 
make  sure  of 
getting  the 
best  possible 
negatives  from 
your  holiday 
films  develop 
them  yourself 
in  a  CORREX 
tank.  You 
can  develop, 
fix  and  wash 
in  daylight 
without  hand¬ 
ling  the  film. 


FottV.P.  (4x6,5  cm.) 

films . 26/- 

Por  2i  X  3J  In.  films  25/- 
For2Jx4t  in.  films  30/- 
CORREX  Thermometer 

(Fahr.)  . 2,6 

CORREX  Developing 
Ponders,  per  carton  ol  8 

pairs . i,'6 

V.P.  and  2t  X  3i  In.  films 
can  be  develop^  in  the 
same  CORREX  Tank  ii 
an  extra  Reel  and  Apron 
is  used.  Spare  Reel,  8,'-. 

Spare  Apron,  7/-. 

Ask  your  dealer  to* show 
you  a  '*Corr$x.*' 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  Co.  Ltd. 37,  Bedford  St.,Strand,London,l 


MEMPIRE 


BRAND 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
— Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  you'll  save  money 


144 

Sheets 

2/6 

3/4 

3/8 


4iX2i 
4ix3i 

Send  for  FULL  LIST  and  FREESAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


144 

Sheets 

6iX4i  ..  7/- 

8ix6i  ..  12/8 

10x8  18/3 


MARTIN 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMiST 

SOUTHAMPTON 


SPECIAL  OFFER! 


5^x3|  Glazed  Prints  2|  each 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  for  7id. 

Send  P.O.  with  order  to  ; 

G.  FRANKLIN, 


2,  OERWEITT  STREET 
SUNDERLAND 


SHOOT  OF  HAMPSTEAD 


CAN  SUPPLY  YOUR  NEW  MINIATURE  CAMERA  OR 
EQUIPMENT.  COME  IN  AND  SEE  THEM  I 


S.  I.  SHOOT,  179,  West 

(FaHnff  W^it  ffampstead  Met.  StaHon.} 


All  Photographic 
Supplies. 
Exchanges, 

Let  me  quote  you  ! 
End  Lane,  N.  W.  6 
Phone  :  MAIda  7902. 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M81W.  ENLARGER  M  8<  W. 

(48  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:  10:0  to  £80:0:0 
i.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 
t&keA  ap  to  0  X  6  cm.  fllou  and  plate*,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  aod  co&rse  focoMln^.  f/4.d 
double  anaftismat,  or&nge  ^  I  I  •  Q  •  ^ 

cap  and  condenser .  fc»ll»0»W 

R.  E.  Schneider,  46.  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4 


MATERIALS 


T^IMBER  of  Brighton. — Lead,  as  always:  500 
rV  gross  3ix2i  Vigorous  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
1/-  gross,  post  3d.  ;  3,000,000  sheets  of  3ix2i 

Glossy  Bromide  Paper  3ix2i,  offered  at  1/-  gross, 
post  extra,  in  soft,  normal,  vigorous  and  extra- 
vigorous  ;  all  guaranteed  serviceable ;  lists  of 
cheap  and  super-quality  materials  on  request 
with  samples  ;  mention  “  A.P.”  please. — Kimber’s, 
61  and  62,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

CITY  PHOTO  WORKS. — First  quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  8^x2^.  2/- 

gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
Folders;  Postcard,  2/- 100  ;  3^x2^,1/6  100;  i-pl., 
50  2/-  ;  Whole-plate,  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  and  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Worlrs, 
Southport.  [0002 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238  ;  price  list  free  ; 
satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
3ix2i,  contrasty  and  normal  grades,  72 
sheets  1/-,  gross  1/10  ;  quantities  1/6  gross  ;  other 
•tzes  at  proportionate  prices  ;  Solar  Roll  Films, 
3ix2i,  9d.  spool. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  exceptional  value : 

34x24,  1/6  gross:  4-pI-.  36  sheets  1/6, 

whole-plate  2/6,  10x8  3/6,  12x10  5/-:  20x16 
Rough  Enlarging,  12  sheets  4/-. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Quality  Bromide  and 
Gaslight  Postcards,  glossy,  satin,  matt, 
contrasty  and  normal  :  25  1/-,  60  1/9,  100  2/9, 

250  6/6,  500  12/-.  1,000  22/6. 

ATTWOOD  Plates,  outdoor,  giving  soft  gradation, 
4-plates,  400  and  600  H.  and  D.,  2/9  dozen, 
6  dozen  14/6. 

ATTWOOD  Acme  Brilliant  Plates,  300,  600, 

1,200  H.  and  D.,  34x24  1/3,  4-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
4-pl.  3/-  dozen,  6  dozen  15/6. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — Bromide  Cream,  silky 
linen  grain,  and  matt  smooth,  4-pl-  1/6  36 
sheets,  whole-plate  2/6 ;  prompt  dispatch,  all 
post  paid. — Attwood,  (Ihapel  Lane,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

[0025 

AIXENS. — Super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  Card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


ENLARGEMENTS 


DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1. — ^Postcards 


_  from  small  fllin  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38.  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists  :  84x64  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 

per  dozen.  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St..  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  tree. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

I  ENLARGEMENTS,  high-class,  reasonable ;  send 
li  for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [3594 

Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
papers.  10x8  1/3,  84x64  1/-. — Palk,  19, 
Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

rpHREE  Whole-plate  Enlargements.  1/2. — Wood, 
J.  27,  Broad  St.,  Burslem,  Staffs.  [4362 

Glazed  Enlargements  ;  4-Pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4421 

ENLAKGEMENTS. — First  quality  work :  4-pl. 

6d.,  whole-plate  9d.,  10x8  1/-  ;  Spools  de¬ 
veloped  and  printed,  34x24,  1/-. — H.  V.  du  Val, 
Studio,  9,  Duke  St.,  Adelphi,  London,  W.C.2.  [4435 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Roilney  4013.  (Annual  Holidays.  Please 
note  our  works  will  be  closed  from  August  3rd  to 
8th.)  [0003 

POSTCARD  Printing,  9d.  per  dozen.  Views  71- 
per  gross. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Huntingdon.  [4155 


FINISHERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  2/-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES  ! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particiilars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 


Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  S-Kowcards,  Film  Clips, 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc^  etc. 


OLDHAM  ROAD, 

Mbi>CriO  IVIANCHESTKR.4 


PRE-HOLIDAY  SNIPS 

Saperfekta  Welta  3^  x  21,  reversing  back,  with  Tessar  f/3.S, 

D.A.  Compur,  leather  case.  As  new . 217  10  0 

Fotb-Derby,  Foth  f/2.&.  Good  condition . £5  0  0 

Minimam  Palmoi,  V.P.,  Tessar  f/4.5,  4  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

leather  case.  New  condition  .  £6  17  6 

Contax  I,  Tessar  f/3.0.  As  new .  £21  10  0 

SonQarf/1.5, 2-tn.,forContax.  Perfect . £19  10  0 

Leica  11,  Hektor  f/2.5.  As  new .  £20  0  0 

Leica  III,  chromium,  Summar  f/2.  As  new....  £30  10  0 

Elmar  f/4,  9-om.  As  new . £8  10  0 

Baldi,  3  X  4  om.,  Meyer  f/3.5,  Compur.  As  new..  £4  15  0 
Baldaz,  16-on*120,  Meyer  f/3.6,  Compur.  As  new  £5  7  0 
Agfa  Speedez  0,  £5  6s.  model.  As  new . £3  12  6 


0EC)R:CE  ClilLDE 

t;,  V  '  FHOTO-CHEMIST  IVO 

IM^fiooiidhaY  Rd..  Leeds  ZTsi'  ! 


i 


K  3 


The  CAMERA  EXCHANGE 
OF  THE  WEST 


Send  your  Camera  for  a  Part- 
Exchange  quotation. 

Liberal  Allowance.  Satisfaction  Guaranteed. 


We  carry  a  full  range  of  Still 
and  Cin6  Cameras. 


MATHER’S  / 


o  r 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 


17, 


Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries, 

Send  for  Photographic  List. 

Tel. :  BLAckfriars  6133.  Telegrama  :  Senelttoed,  M/o. 

johndauton  MANCHESTER 


STREET, 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1  :  0 


The  new  “  Tiofl  ’  ’  Range-finder,  lateet  optical  typo.  Aboolntely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  shoo 
for  detachable  eorew-in  mounting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  bush, 
E.  E.  SCHNEIDEB.  46.  Farringdon  Street,  London,  E.C.4. 


42 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


July  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  7 


We  list  below  details  of  a  number  of 
Second-hand  Cameras,  EACH  GUAR¬ 
ANTEED  IN  PERFECT  CONDITION. 

Rolleicord  6x6  cm.,  f/3.5  Triotar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Like  new .  £11  0  0 

Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£7  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonia  530/16,  t/a.S  Tessar,  Compur 

Rapid  .  £21  5  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter,  leather  case .  £13  5  0 

Rathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  lens.  Equal  to 

new .  £4  15  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  K,  f/1.9  lens.  List  price 

new,  £35.  For .  £25  0  0 

Cine-Kodak  Junior,  f/1.9  lens,  latest  model. 

For  .  £12  17  6 

^pl.  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  3  double 
slides  and  F.P.  adapter,  solid  hide  case.  All 

in  beautiful  condition.  For .  £22  10  0 

Rolleiflex  6x6  cm.  Automatic,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens. 
Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£20  0  0 

Ensign  3^x2^  Focal-plane  Camera,  Autospeed, 

f/3.5  Dallmeyer  anastigmat.  List  price  £18  i8s. 

For .  £9  9  0 

Bell  &  Howell  Model  75  Filmo  16-mm.  Camera, 
f/3.5  lens.  For .  £12  15  0 


P0LL0CK& STEWART 

Photographic  Dealers, 

41,  RENFIELD  STREET 
GLASGOW,  C.2 

Telephone;  CENT.  4066. 


GRANVILLE 
WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole* 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  Is  carried  by  the 
following  .* 


Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

Edwin  Qorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

0.  &  F.  A.  WUman,  32,  Westgate. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 
H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  110,  Qneen  St. 
J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

0.  &  P.  James,  29,  The  Promenade. 

0.  D.  Spedding,  92,  Saville  Road, 
Saville  Town. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 
Street. 

Gordon  Look,  Chantry  Lane. 
KINGSTON-ON'THAUBS. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

0.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 
Wands,  Ltd.,  20,  Bel  voir  Street. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81, 
Dale  Street. 

Dnrbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 
NEWOASXLE-ON’TTNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 
NORTHAMPTON.  C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 
NORWICH.  G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM.  BassettGreenwood,19,Bridl0smitbGat6. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 
Change  Alley. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 
W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 


BIRMINGHAM. 

BLACKBURN. 

BRADFORD. 

BRISTOL. 

CARDIFF. 

CARLISLE. 

CHELTENHAM. 

DEWSBURY. 

DUBLIN. 

GRIMSBY. 


LEEDS. 

LEICESTER. 

LIVERPOOL. 


LONDON. 


SHEPHELD. 


SHREWSBURY. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — ^Your 
snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  flhn ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3ix2i  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [2929 

Developing  to  3J,  9d.  ;  Postcard,  1/3,  post 
free. — Lewis,  45,  Ledbury  House,  Dog  Kennel 
Hill,  Dulwich,  London.  [4372 


REPAIRERS 


Repairs  to  cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Furse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holbom,  E.C.l  (near 
Gamages).  Holbom  3126.  [0062 

Repairs. — cameras  and  Projectors  ;  shutters  a 
speciality. — Watkins,  48,  Gladstone  Rd., 
Sparkbrook,  Birmingham.  [3726 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  ete. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

SELL  Your  Photographs  to  illustrated  newspapers, 
new  1936  Press  Courses  ready  ;  write  im¬ 
mediately  for  Free  Prospectus  “  Making  Money 
with  your  Camera.” — World’s  Photographic  Aca¬ 
demy,  45,  Maple  Avenue,  Whitefield,  near 
Manchester.  [4141 


LOST 


Missing,  probably  stolen. — Twin-lens  Pilot 

Reflex,  No.  1596,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5.  No.  1234820, 
in  leather  case  ;  reward  offered  ;  any  information 
to — Box  8757,  c/o  ”  'The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4394 


AGENCIES 


PROVINCIAL  agents  required  for  the  sale  and 
Installation  of  Optical  Projection  Apparatus, 
including  Epidiascopes,  Microscopes,-  etc.  ;  par¬ 
ticularly  interesting  to  those  with  scholastic 
connections. — Box  8693,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4357 


RE  TOUCHING 


R 


ETOUCHING. — First-class  work  promptly  exe¬ 
cuted. — ^Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canterbury. 

[3024 


THE  CITY  PHARMACY 

FOR  ALL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  SUPPLIES 

WANTED  URGENTLY ! 
LEICAS,  CONTAXES,  ROLLEIFLEXES 
AND  ENLARGERS.  Good  cash  prices  given. 

27,  CHANCERY  LANE,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


•  SAVILLE’SO 


GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.6  Schneider,  Compur. ...  £5  19  6 
Super  ikonta,  16-on-3Ix21,  Tessar  f/3.6,  Compur. 

Perfect  condition  . £15  2  6 

Ikofles  1, 1/4.5  Kov&r,  Compur .  £8  19  6 

Voigtlander  Besia,  coupled  range-finder,  f/3.5  Helomar, 

Compur.  DemoDsti^tlon-aoUed  only . £14  5  0 

Marion  Reflex,  I-pl.,  with  Tessar  f/4.6  and  Dallmeyer 
12-ln.  1/4.5  Telephoto,  Verax  filters,  4  double  dark  slides, 

leather  case.  Guaranteed . £21  0  0 

Ensign  Anto-E^ecam  tor  16-min.  Films,  leather  case, 

f/2.6  Clnar,  3  speeds . . .  £8  19  6 

Six-20  Kodak  Duo,  f/4.5.  Cost  £6 . £3  19  6 

Lelca  Model  Ilia,  f/2  Summar,  chromium. .  £34  lO  0 
Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  f/3.5  lens,  case . £4  19  6 

4f  Goodramgaie, 

_ ^YORK _ _ 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 


GUARANTEED  SNIPS 

Contaflex,  f/2  .Sonnar,  E.R.  case.  As  new 

£55  0  0 

Leica  I,  Black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  interchangeable. 

Perfect  .  £10  0  0 

Coniax  I,  slow  speeds,  latest  model,  f/2  Sonnar 

lens,  E.R.  case .  £28  10  0 

F/4  Sonnar  Lens  13.5-cni.,  for  Contax.  Perfect 

£13  19  6 

Contax  Filters,  42-ram.,  Red,  Yellow  and  Yellow- 

Green.  Each  . 10s.  Od, 

F/2  Summar  Lens,  for  Leica,  5-cm. . .  £12  10  0 
Rolleiflex  6x6  Automatic,  f/3.8  Tessar.  As 

new .  £16  10  0 

Rolleicord  1,  6x6,  f/4.5  Triotar.  Cost  £ii  15s. 

£8  5  0 

F/4.5  Ross  Xpres  Lens,  84-in.  focus.  Perfect 

£7  17  6 

Ombrux  Electric  Exposure  Meter  .. .  £1  19  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  Icarette  3ix2I,  for  films  and  plates, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  D.E.,  4  slides  £9  17  6 
Zeiss  Ikon  Ideal  34x2J,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A. 
Compur,  D.E.,  rising  and  cross,  4  slides,  F.P. 

adapter .  £9  17  6 

lea  Folding  Reflex  3ix2J,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
I  double  slide,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Beautiful 

condition .  £9  17  6 

Rolleiflex  4x4  cm.,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur, 
automatic,  case .  £15  15  0 

NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE.  PAonc:  22655. 


I 


BOOKS  ABOUT.  PHOTOGRAPHY 
WiW  MINtATURE;  CAMERAS 


I 


The  Book  o(  the  Mlnlatore  Camera.  Devoted  to  all  typet  of  miniatnre 
camerae  and  their  use.  2s.  6d.»  postage  2d. 

The  Miniature  Negative — its  Development  and  Care.  Deala  exhauative- 
ly  with  the  development  of  miniature  negatives.  2s.  6d.«  postage  2d. 
Pictorial  Photography  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  Shows  how  the 
miniature  camera  can  be  used  for  pictorial  photography. 

2s.  6d..  postage  24. 

Colour  Photography  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  A  new  book  giving 
the  latest  data  available  on  colour  photography.  2s.  6d..  postage  2d. 
Portraiture  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  Tells  how  the  miniature 
camera  can  be  used  successfully  for  portraiture.  2s.  6d..  postage  2d. 
Travel  Photography  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  A  new  book  con¬ 
taining  much  information  on  selecting  subjects  for  the  miniature 
camera.  28. 6d..  postage  2d. 

Camera  Journalism  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  List  of  U.S.A. 
publications  using  photographs.  4s..  postage  2d. 

Theory  and  Practice  of  Miniature  Camera  Photography.  Explains 
the  “  whys  ”  and  '*  wherefores  ”  of  such  matters  as  film,  exposure, 
filter  factors,  developing,  etc.  4s.,  postage  2d. 

Candid  Photography  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  A  well-known 
New  York  -Press  photographer  tells  how  he  obtains  **  persona!  " 
news  pictures  with  a  miniature  camera.  4s.,  postage  2d. 

Composition  Simplified.  A  profusely  illustrated  handbook  on  the 
principles  of  composition.  4s.,  postage  2d. 

The  Leica  Data  Book.  Gives  in  a  handy  form  a  vast  amount  of 
information  about  the  use  of  the  Leica  camera.  68.,  postage  2d. 
The  Fine-Grain  Negative.  A  new  book  which  contains  all  the  latest 
available  data  on  fine-grain  developing.  5s.,  postage  2d. 

THE 

LEICA  MANUAL 

Here  Is  a  hook  which  re* 
presents  the  accumulated 
experiences  of  22  special¬ 
ists  In  Leica  photography. 

No  other  book  has  ever 
attempted  to  cover  the 
broad  scope  of  Miniature 
camera  photography  as 
thoroughly  as  the  Leica 
Manual.  600  pages.  860 
Illustrations.  Price  21s. 

Postage  In  XJ.K.,  6d. ; 

Overseas,  9d. 

Just  Published! 

1936  List  ot  Books 
on  Photography, 

Post  Free. 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM, 


43 


8  [Supplement] 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29,  1936 


SPECIAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  PRESENT 
APPARATUS  IN  PART 
PAYMENT  FOR  THE 
NEW  ZEISS 
CONTAFLEX. 


The  Contaflex  is  in  stock 
at  addresses  marked  0 


Leica  Siow-spced  Device.  As 

new.  List  £2  i8s.  6d .  £2  5  0 

Weston  Leicametor  627.  Good 

covdition .  £2  15  0 

Chromium  Leica  Finder  (Vidom). 

As  new.  List  £4  8s .  £3  7  6 

2-in.  Cooke  f/2  Lens,  in  iri«  mount. 

Good  condition .  £3  15  0 

3x4  cm.  Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5 
Skopar,  Compur.  C  Ct  •  1  R  •  A 

Good  condition  ....  X  #  A  O  •  U 

4^x2^  Kodak  Series  l!l,  Tessar 
/4.5,  Compur.  Very  rC.IC.fi 

%ood  condition . 

Baidax,  16-on-3ix2i  Film,  f/3.5 
lens,  7  speeds,  case.  Good  condition. 

.  £5:15:0 

13.5-cm.  Elmar  f'4.5  Lens,  for 

Leica.  As  new.  .  .  .  £7:15:0 

Cine~Kodak  Eight-20,  case,  filter. 

£7:17:6 

2ix1g  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  Tessar 

£8:15:0 

3x4  cm.  Dolly,  f/2  Xenon,  Com¬ 
pur.  Good  condition.  CCk*  1 

List  £12  15s .  X5/«lf#U 

Leica  Interchangeable  Model  I, 
f/3.5  Elmar,  range-finder.  Good 
condition.  Cost  £11. 1C. A 

£18  19s .  xll*  ii).U 

5-cm.  Meyer  Plasmat  f'l.S  Lens, 

coupled  for  Leica.  X^IQ.IC.H 
Very  good  conditiofi  XXO*Xv«U 

Latest  13.5-cm.  Hektor  Telo  f/4.5 
Lens,  coupled  for  Leica.  As  new. 

^  £13:17:6 

4ix2^  N.  &  G.  Excelsior,  Ross 
Xpres  f'/4.5,  rise  and  cross.  Vety 

£14:15:0 

Kodak  Regent,  f/4.5  Tessar,  case. 
Asneu,.  List  £eo  £15.10:0 

35-mm.  Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  f/3.5 
Tessar.  Good  condition.  List 

£16:5:0 

6x6  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16, 
Tessar  f/3.5,  delayed  Compur.  As 
««e  L.st£25i5s  £18:15:0 
Latest  7.3-cm.  Hektor  t/1.9  Lens, 
coupled  for  Leica.  £00.10*0 
/I sneuJ.  List  £29  5s.  XZi^.lU.U 
6X6  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  S30'16, 
f/2. 8  Tessar,  delayed  Compur  ever- 
ready  case,  2  filters,  Proxai  lens.  As 
new.  List£3.ios  £23;10:0 

Roland,  16-on-3ix2i  Film,  f/2. 7 
Plasmat,  delayed  Compur.  auto, 
coupled  range  and  view-finder  com¬ 
bined,  ever-ready  case.  /4  s  new. 

£23:10:0 

Latest  Chromium  Ilia  Leica,  f/2 

£35:10:0 

Model  III  Leica,  Hektor  f/t.9. 
Excellent  condition.  £00.1  tj. ft 
List  £52  IIS .  dtoy.lO.U 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval 
against  cash  or  C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen 
ky  appointment  at  any  of  these  addresses. 
Deferred  terms  on  application.  Good 
exchange  allowance. 


Come  and  compare 
the  latest  models 
at  one  of  our 
addresses 


BARGAIN 

LIST 

AND 

GUIDE  TO 

NEW 

MODELS 

.Also  latest  literature, 
post  free  anywhere. 
Please  state  require¬ 
ments. 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD 
MODEL  II 

In  stock  at  these  addresses 

London  ; 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.r.  0 
281,  Oxford  St.,  W.i.  0 
Stock  Exchange  Branch,  i,  Copthall 
Chambers,  EkC.2.  0 
35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.VV.3.  0 
2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W,C.2. 
13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.S. 

65,  Netting  Hill  Gate,  VV.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.^i. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30-32,  Thames  St. 

North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Liverpool.— 73,  Lord  St.  0 
Leeds. — 37,  Rond  St. 


i  t  h  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/4.5 
and  Compur 
shutter  i/3ooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B. 

£14:10:0 

^^’ith  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/3.5 
and  Compur 

£16:0:0 

Ever-ready 
Case  £10  0 
Generous 
Exchange 
Allowance. 
Deferred  Terms 
A  rranged. 


3^x2^  Glunz,  Xenar  f/3.8, 
Compur,  double  extension,  rise 
and  cross,  frame  finder,  F.P. 
adapter.  Fairly  £  O  .  1  C  .  ft 
good  condition  atiJ.Xv.U 
SJx43  T.-P.  Victo  Triple 
Extension  Field,  iij-in.  Taylor- 
Hobson  f/8,  iris,  roller  blind, 
reverse  and  swing  back,  rise, 
cross  and  swing  front,  3  book- 
form  slides,  tripod  case.  Good 

.  £4:10:0 

3^x2^  Carbine  No.  6,  Ensar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  case.  Very  good 

.  £4:10:0 

3x2  Nagel  Sell-erecting,  f/4.5 
N agel,  Compur.  £  /I  .  1  ft  .  A 
Good  condition  Xfl.iU.U 
4ix2t  Zeiss  Ikonta,  Novar 
f/6.3,  Telma  shut-  fC.ft.A 
ter.  Shop-soiled.  3CO.U.U 
3ix2J^  Ernemann  Focal- 
plane,  f/4.5  Ernotar,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
y^^soodcon.  £7.10:0 

5x4  Adams'  Videx  Double 
Extension  Reflex,  tilting  lens 
panel,  6|-in.  Zeiss  Protar  f/fi.3 
(component  ii.l-  in.  f/12),  2 
D.D.  slides,  case’.  £'7,'|  7.1? 
Good  condition .  .  ou  I  •  X  I  •  U 
3Jx2]  VoigtIanderProminent, 
f/4.5  Heliar,  case.  filC.A.A 
Good  condition..  3lX.x.U.xJI 
3ix2i  Dalimeyer  Press  Re¬ 
flex,  5-in.  Press  f/3.5,  also 
lo-in.  Popular  Tele  f/6,  2 

£15:10:0 

Above  are  at 

37  BDND  ST. 
LEEDS,  1 

Telephone:  Leeds  25106. 


3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta 

520/18,  Novar  f/6.3.  Good 
condition.  List  OO  C  A 

£3  I2S.  6d...  xZ:o:U 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Salex  Focal-plane, 

f/4.5  Salex,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 
pouch.  Good  £Q,10,£ 

condition .  X0*X9«D 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520  IT,  Novar 
f/4.5,  Telma  shutter,  16  pictures 
3^X2^  t.lm.  As  new. 
List£6  2s.6d.  £4.15.0 

3}  y  2}  Ensign  Focal-plane 
Roll  Film  Reflex  R14,  Aldis-But- 
cher  f/4.5,  case.  £C,1C,A 
Fair  condition.  Sril*X«J«U 
3^x2^  lea  Minimum  Patmos 
Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Tessar,  3 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

£10:15:0 

4.5x6  cm.  NeltsI  Baby  Speed 
Deckrullo  Focal-plane,  f/2. 7 
Tessar,  6  slides,  F'.P.  adapter, 
filter,  case.  £10,1'7,£ 
Good  condition  X  XO*  X  f  *0 
3>.  x21  N.  &  G.  Folding 
Reflex  FR381,  6-in.  Dalmac 
f/l'5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 

adapter,  case.  Splendid  con- 

£23:10:0 

3Jx2i  Ernemann  Ermanox 
Focal-plane,  fii.«  Emostar, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

S', fib/"""  £29:15:0 

3^x2^  Zeiss  Nettol  Focal- 
plane  B70/3U,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  As  new.  £00,1  A* A 
List  £39  i6s.  Od.  etO^*  Xv*l/ 

Above  are  at 

281  DXFDRD  ST. 

London.  W.I 

Telephone:  il/av/ai>  0859. 


DILLON  os 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


3ix21  Dollond  Owl,  f/4.5 
Dollond,  rising  front,  Com¬ 
pur,  leather  case.  Good 
condUion..  £3.10;0 

7.3-cm.  Wide-angle  Lens 
1/6.8,  for  Makina  H. 
As  new. 

List  £7  5s. 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta, 

f/4.5  Novar,  Compur.  As 

r:5s'‘^  £6:10:0 

Cine-Kodak  Eight.  Good 
condition.  List 

£9  175  fid .  *»  I  •  I  •U 

21-cm.  Tele  Lens  f/6.3, 
for  Makina  11.  As  new. 
List£t2t2s£lQ.lQ.Q 

9.5  Pathe  Motocamcra 
Luxe,  f/2. 5  lens,  also  Tele 
attachment,  case.  Good 
condUton.  £11:0:0 

16  -  mm.  Bell  -  Howell 
Filmo  70A,  f/3.5  Cooke, 
rase.  Very  good  condition. 

U.,  £,.  £22:10:0 

16-mm.  Siemens  B  Cam¬ 
era,  f/2.8  lens,  case.  .4s 

£25:0:0 

3ix2i  Makina  II,  f/2.9 
lens,  Compur,  coupled 
range-finder,  18  slides, 
case.  yls  new.  List 

£44  15s. 


£30:0:0 


Above  are  at  our  Stock 
Exchange  Branch 

1  COPTHALL 
CHAMBERS,  Londo^n. 

Metropolitan  5351. 


3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby, 

f/2. 5  lens.  Good  condition. 

£5:15:0 

3ix2J  Voigtlander,  f/4.5 
Skopar,  Comour,  rase. 

£5:17:6 

3i  X  Zeiss  Nettar,  f/4.5 
Nettar,  delayed  Compur, 
case.  Good  cmdition. 
i-ist£75s  £6:10:0 
3ix2.i  T.-P.  Ruby  Hori¬ 
zontal  Reflex,  Dallmever 

:!tLr'‘‘'^"£6:17:6 

35x2;  lea  Bebe,  Tessar 
f/4,5,  Compound  t /200th, 
6  slides.  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Very  £7. 7. A 
good  condition  X  f  .  4  .U 
Voigtlander  Virlus,  f/3.5 
Skopar,  delayed  Compur. 
Very  good  condition.  l.ist 

£7:7:0 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xe¬ 
nar,  Rapid  Compur,  i/5ooth 

£/2".'“:-..':"‘  £9:18:6 

3.1  X  3.1  Ensign  Special 
Reflex,  f/3.2  VN’ravLustrar,  3 

S' "'"^'£10:10:0 

4x4  Auto.  Rolleiflex, 

f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur 
i/300th,  case.  .4s 

"""  £15:15:0 

Above  are  at 

35  LUDGATE  HILL 

London,  E.C.4 
Telephone :  City  1540. 


ESTD. 

1750. 

Leica  Stereo  Attachment 
I  Versa),  case.  As  new 
List  £7  6s.  6d.  £3.3.0 

Leica  Stereo  Viewing 
Apparatus  (Votrai  and 
Stand  (Vot  4),  complete. 
As  new.  List  n 

£8i3s.  6d....  dt4:4:U 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kclibri, 

Novar  f/3.5,  Telma  shutter, 
case  Very  good  £4.4.  A 

condition . 

S.5  Pathe  Motccamera 
Luxe,  f/3.5  lens.  Good 
condition..  £4.19.6 

Voigtlander  Virtus,  Sk&- 
par  f/4.5,  Einberet  shut¬ 
ter,  16  on  3lX2j  film. 
AS  new....  £5.5.6 

3.1  x2i  Zeiss  Tessco, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  F.P. 
adapter,  3  .slides,  case. 
Good  con-  rC.IC.A 
diiion.  ...  dLtI* 

Leica  Model  1,  f/^.5 

Elmar,  range-finder,  also 
4-in.  Dallon  Tele  lens  f/5.6, 

w.rr:  £14:10:0 

6x13  cm.  Rolleidoscope, 
f/4.5  Te.ssars,  autonralic 
viewing  box  with  24 
holders,  each  taking  20 
slides,  case  for  camera. 
Very  good  condition.  Cost 

£6tr7s  6d  £32:10:0 

Above  are  at 

537  Pinner  Rd., 

North  Harrow,  Harrow 
Telephone :  Pinner  2780 


And  at : — 

Crouch  End, — 17  Topsfield  Parade. 
Holloway. — fifia,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Upper  Tooting. --216,  Upper  Tooting 
■  Rd.,  S.\V.i7. 

Catford. — 023,  Rushey  Green. 
Watford.— 142,  St.  .-Mhaus  Rd. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 1 1.1 ,  Promenade. 
Salisb»jry.--i7  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.).— Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea.— 26,  Castle  St. 


DOLLOND  ^ 

OWL  N0.4 


Cencral-pui-pose  popular  size  roll- 
film  cameia  of  modern  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  Wray  Supar  f/4.5  anas- 
tigmat  in  focussing  mount,  taking 
pictures  3i  x  2\  in.,  self-erecting  front, 
hinged  l;ack,  pressure-plate,  eye-level 
finder,  speeds  i/25lh^  i/5oth,  i/iootb 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  flexible  release, 
covered  metal  body  fiiX3Xi|  in. 

PRICE  55  - 

Brown  leather  sling  case,  velvet-lined, 
loplc  and  key.  Price . 7$,  6d. 


If  you  have  cine  apparatus  for 
disposal,  we  would  like  to  make 
a  cash  or  exchange  offer. 


44 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  29,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


WHERE  MINIATURISTS  FARE  BEST! 


LEICA  QUICK-WIND  ATTACHMENT 

This  marvellous  new  accessory  is  coming  shortly. 
We  shall  have  first  supplies  as  usual.  Book  your 
order  now.  This  accessory  will  fit  any  Leica  Model . 


COMPLETE  “CONTAX*’  OUTFIT 


VS'illi  I'/.'J  &  ’/jh\ha  T-rtsar 
Ic'iiM,  complete 

w  itli  evei  -ieaily  cuae, 

Cuiitax  rasselle  loaded 
witli  IJIi  exposiiteH  Ayla 
Hiipei'  pan.  film,  tens 
■  „it,.  £34 


NEW  “MAGAZINE 


CINE-KODAK 

£35 

See  it  NOW  at  Bond  Street. 


Now  available,  50-ft.  capacity,  f/1.9 
lens,  8-l6-6'4  speeds . 


It  would  be  a  real  eye-opener  to 
you  if  you  could  call  at  our  fine 
new  showroooms  at  127,  New 
Bond  Street,  and  see  how  well 
equipped  we  are  to  deal  with 
the  needs  of  the  miniature  camera 
user.  Our  stocks  are  the  largest 
and  most  varied  in  the  country. 

We  give  free  expert  advice  on 
any  photographic  query,  and  are 
the  only  firm  in  existence  who 
Insures  your  miniature  camera 
free  of  charge — it  doesn't  matter 
where  you  bought  it,  as  long  as  ExtfGCt  frOTTl  CL  rCCGflt 

it  cost  £10  or  more.  testimonial — typical  of 

hundreds  we  keepgetting* 

EVERY  ACCESSORY  FOR  THE  “  MINIATURE  ” 

Everything  you  are  likely  to  need  is  here — no  waiting.  Our  stocks  include  Lenses,  Telephoto 
Lenses,  Filters,  Lens  Hoods,  Ever-ready  Cases,  Angular  View-finders.  Range-finders.  Negative 
Storage  Files,  and  Negative  Albums.  For  the  Leica  Camera  alone  we  have  over  500  accessories 
actually  in  stock. 

ALL  THE  LATEST  MINIATURE  DEVELOPERS 

Paraphenylene.  Per  tin,  to  make  20  oz.,  Is.  The  finest  fine-grain  developer  known.  Atomal, 
the  new  non-staining  developer  by  Agfa.  Highly  recommended.  4s.  per  packet  for  600  c.c. 

Tetenal  Ultrafin,  the  fine-grain  non-staining  developer.  Can  be  used  six  times.  Highly 
recommended.  Per  carton,  for  20  oz..  4s.  Supramin,  non-poisonous  paraphenylene.  Per 
tin,  for  36  oz.,  2s.  4d.  W.  H.  Buffered  Borax,  a  splendid  general  purpose  fine-grain 
developer.  Per  tin,  for  36  oz.,  Is.  9d.  Johnson’s  Meritol,  per  packet,  2s.  for  20  oz. 

FREE  FACILITIES  TO  LEICA  USERS 

Any  Leica  user,  who  registers  his  camera  with  us  {it  doesn’t  matter  where  it  was  bought)  will 
receive  these  special  facilities  :  free  Leica  exposure  record  cards  ;  transit  envelopes  for 
the  safety  of  D.  &  P.  spools  in  the  post  ;  copies  of  “  Leica  News  and  Technique,”  and  many  ocher 
free  periodical  literary  aids. 

LATEST  BOOKS  FOR  “MINIATURE”  USERS 

These  are  a  few  from  our  selection  :  **  My  Fi  rst  Ten  Years  with  Leica,”  by  Paul  Wolff. 

New  English  edition.  200  of  Wolff's  best  pictures  with  technical  tables  and  unique  and  informa¬ 
tive  reading,  21s.  The  Leica  Manual.  500  pages.  300  illustrations.  Covers  every  phase 
of  Leica  photography,  21s.  “  How  to  Use  Your  Miniature  Camera.”  The  new 

English  book  containing  56  pages  of  illustrations  and  rudimentary  instruction  in  loading  and 
handling  the  Leica,  10s.  6d.  **  The  Golden  Book  of  the  Rolleiflex.  A  beautifully  illustrated 

collection  of  prize-winning  pictures  from  the  Rolleiflex  Competition,  together  with  technical 
data.  Highly  recommended,  7s.  6d. 

QUALITY  DEVELOPING,  PRINTING  &  ENLARGING 

When  you  send  your  spools  to  us — you  are  taking  advantage  of  the  use  of  Britain’s  finest  D.  &  P. 
works.  You  can  always  depend  on  quality  work.  We  make  ”  Automax  ”  (Regd.)  prints, 

3]  X  2] ,  from  your  Leica  negatives  at  only  2s.  per  dozen. 

THE  FINEST  RANGE  OF  APPARATUS  ON  EASY  TERMS 

Whatever  camera  you  want — still  or  cine — we  have  it  in  stock.  Any  purchase  can  be  made  on 
nine  equal  monthly  instalments — no  harsh  formalities — only  5  per  cent  added  to  cash  price,  or 
5s.  if  under  £5.  The  allowances  we  make  on  any  apparatus  in  part  exchange  are  considered  the 
finest  in  the  trade. 

8  DIFFERENT  FREE  LISTS  SENT  ON  REQUEST 

These  include  :  Cameras,  Cine  Apparatus.  Film  Library,  Second-hand  Bargains.  Accessories. 

Leica  Booklets,  ”Why  a  Telephoto  Lens,”  and  “  Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging.”  Any  sene 
on  receipt  of  2d.  postage. 

Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

Britain's  Finest  Photographic  Organisation 

NOTE  NEW  ADDRESS: 

127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.1 


LL 


Phone:  Mayfair  7511.  Also  at  47,  Berkeley  St.,  W.l,  and 

43,  Kensington  High  St.,  W.8. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  29,  1936 


Every  snap  on  Selochrome  is  a  tribute  to  British 
research  and  manutacturing  skill.  Selochrome 
gives  you  truer  tones  and  better  gradation,  and 
with  it  you  can  use  your  camera  earlier  and  later 
in  the  day 

rome 

The  Extra  Fast  ROLL  FILM 


Alode  in  England  by — 

ILFORD 

LIMITED 

ILFORD 

LONDON 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

Thf’  Amateur  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  France  :  W.  H.  Smith  A  Son,  *248.  Rue  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Hachette  et 
('ie.  Rue  Reaumur.  Paris.  Belgium  :  \V.  H.  .8mith  &  Son,  71-75,  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max,  Brussels.  Au.stralia  :  Gordon  &  Gotch.  Ltd..  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (N.S.W.),  Brisbane  (Queensland). 
Adelaide  (S.A.),  Perth  (W'.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  i  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Wellington.  Auckland,  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  B.  Wheeler  A  Co.,  Bonibay. 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada:  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal ;  Gordon  A  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Africa:  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer."  Wednesday,  August  $th,  1936. 


/IMATEUR 


OTOGRAPHER 

At.  C  IN  EM  A.TO  GRAPHED  R. 

The  Journal  for  Everybody  wilh  a  Gamera— ^ 


For  unusual  holiday  pictures — no  matter  what  conditions — against  the  light,  against  any  odds,  Rolleiflex 
will  get  them.  It’s  a  vital  help  to  see  your  picture  full  size,  right  way  up  on  the  ground-glass  screen, 
and  know  that  it  will  appear  exactly  the  same  on  the  negative..  Think  of  the  film  you  thus  save  by 
avoiding  bad  shots.  Rolleiflex  is  easily  manipulated — there’s  no  need  to  take  your  eye  from  the  subj^t 
while  photographing.  The  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens  and  Compur  shutter  speeded  to  l/500th  sec.,  T.  and  B.. 
will  tackle  any  photographic  subject.  Rolleiflex  takes  12  pictures  on  3Jx2J  8-exposure  roll  film  for 
a  shilling.  Make  it  your  holiday  camera.  £25, 

Ask  your  dealer  to  demonstrote,  or  write  for  illustrated  prospectus  and  name  of  nearest  stockist  to  So/e  /mporters  ; 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.I 

Te/ephone  .*  Holborn  7311/2. 


Copyright— Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


Vol.  LXXXII. 

Wednesday,  August  5th,  1936. 

No.  2491. 

THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  5,  1936 


Q  U  A  L  IT  Y  -  TO  N  E  S  -  C  O  L  O  U  R  RENDERING 

ALL  RIGHT- ALWAYS,  WITH 


KODAK 


FILM 


Fully  Panchromatic 


Superfine  Grain  •  Anti-halation  backed  •  Supreme  tor  every  outdoor  occasion 


KODAK  LIMITED  KODAK  HOUSE  KINGSWAY  LONDON  W,C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


^ke  Tieur 


2  MODELS 

L  e  i  c  a  Meter 
especially  for 
Leica  Cameras. 

Universal  for  all 
Still  and  Cine 
Cameras. 

£5  :  19  :  0 

Pigskin  Case,  10/-. 


LOWER  LIGHT  VALUES. — With  its  greatly  increased 
sensitivity,  the  new  Weston  Meter  ensures  absolutely  accurate 
exposure  for  almost  every  shot — indoors  or  out — artificial 
light  or  poor  daylight — colour  or  black-and-white. 

SIMPLER  TO  USE. — Readings  are  obtained  by  simply 
pointing  your  meter  to  the  subject  to  be  photographed. 
SLIMMER  and  more  pocketable — little  bigger  than  a  box 
of  Swan  Vestas,  it  can  be  kept  in  the  pocket — handy. 

The  Universal  Meter  for  Still  and  Cine  Cameras  is  simple  for  the  novice  and 
is  yet  designed  to  cover  the  most  comprehensive  needs  of  the  experienced. 
The  Leica  Meter  is  designed  for  simplicity  especially  for  the  Leica. 

Weston  was  the  first  photo-electric  cell  meter  introduced — and  in  this  new 
meter  is  embodied  over  five  years’  manufacturing  experience — the  result  is  a 
degree  of  quality  and  permanence  not  possible  with  meters  having  less  know¬ 
ledge  and  experience  behind  them. 

WALLACE  HEATON  LIMITED 

The  Weston  Specialists  127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  V^.l  Phone  :  Mayfair  751 1  (8  lines) 

And  at  47^  Berkeley  Street,  London,  W.l,  and  43,  Kensington  High  Street,  London,  W.d.  •» 


USERS  OF  LEICA,  CONTAX,  CONTAFLEX, 
RETINA,  ROLLEIFLEX,  and  ROLLEICORD 
(if  used  with  cine  film)  can  all  compete. 


ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  “  COMPETITION,' 


(Phone:  Mayfair  7SII — 8  lines.) 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 

WALLACE  HEATON 

35-mm.  Film  Competition. 
August  5th,  1936. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ August  5,  1936 


For  Widest  Choice  Ahd  Easiest 


ENSIGN 

SELFIX  “20” 

Simple  loading.  Strong  bellows, 
reflex  view-finder,  Trichro  shutter, 
l/25th,  l/50th,  1/lOOth  sec..  Time 
and  Bulb,  with  flexible  release. 
For  standard  3^x2^  roll  film. 
Ensar  anaatigmat  f/4.d. 

£3:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  ol  8/Xl. 


AGFA  “  SPEEDEX  ’ 


9.5-mm.  DEKKO 

Three  speeds — half,  normal, 
slow.  For  snapshots,  time 
exposures,  single  and  ani¬ 
mated.  Dallmeyer  f/3.5  lens 

£6:18:6 

Ross  or  Dallraeyer  f/1.9 

£10:18:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot 
16/2  or  25/6. 


A  first-class  3^X2^  roll  -  filr 
camera.  Get  this  handy  littl 
instrument  in  time  for  the  holida 
season.  Fitted  with  f/4.5  len 
and  Compur  shutter,  direct-visio 
and  refiecting  view-finders. 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  < 
14/9. 


EVERY  LEICA  MODEL  & 
ACCESSORY  IN  STOCK 


KODAK  “  DUO  ” 

16  pictures  on  3^x2^  8-exposure 
film.  Lens  shoots  to  position  at 
touch  of  button,  focussing  from 
3J  ft.  to  infinity.  Direct-vision 
view-finder.  With  Pronto  "  S  ” 
shutter  and  Kodak  f/4.5  anastig- 
mat. 

£6:0:0 


Nine 


monthly  payments 
14/- 


of 


Nl 


BARGAIMri 

31  ’  21  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  AMis- 
Butcher  f  4.5,  fully-speeded  shutter,  aud 

canvas  case  .  £5  10  0 

V.P.  Weeny-Ultrix,  i  4.5  Ihagee  anastig- 
niat,  Everset  shutter  aud  case. .  £3  18  6 
3  ■  4  cm.  Foth-Derby.  f,’2.5  auastigraat, 
focal-plane  shutter,  i^sice  order  £5  12  6 
10  15  cm.  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane, 

Carl  Xeiss  Tessar  f/'4.5,  5  1).D.  slides  and 

leather  case .  £13  17  6 

6  -  41  cm.  Ermanox  Focal-plane,  f/l.H 
Emostar,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter, 
0  slides.  F.P.  A.  and  leather  case. .  £17  4  0 
8  •  24  Prism  Binoculars,  centre  screw 

focussing  ami  leather  case . £2  10  0 

V.P.  Kodak,  f/b.6  Cooke  lens,  complete 

in  case  .  £1  15  0 

35-mm.  Superkino  Leica  Tank,  daylight 

loading  .  £1  18  6 

Model  III  Leitz  Leica.  fJuinmar  f/2.  coupled 
range-finder  and  ever-ready  case.  New 
condition  .  £30  0  0 


“ IKOFLEX  ” 

The  twin-lens  camera  for  12 
pictures  on  31  -  21  b-exposure 
roll  film.  Large  finder  lens, 
compensation  of  parallax, 
Novar  f/4.5  lens,  in  Ikotlex 

.  £7:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  ol 
18  1. 


“ EXAKTA ” 


For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture  is 
seen  in  the  finder  mirror 
exactly  as  it  will  appear  in 
the  film.  Fitted  with  auxiliary 
mirror  for  eye-level  work  and 
magnifier  for  fine  work, 
speeds  from  12  to  1/1, 000th 

f-  £19:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot 
45/6. 


35-mm.  Contax.  f/l.O  Sonnar,  coupled 
range-flnder,  focal-plane  shutter,  complete 
in  ever-ready  case.  As  new. . . .  £43  10  0 
Kodak  Autofocus  Enlarger,  f'0.3  anastig- 
mat,  electric  fittings,  negative  holder 

£6  17  6 

31x21  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.6  Ensar, 
Mulchro  shutter,  rising  front  and  canvas 

case .  £4  2  6 

16-mm.  Victor  Cine  Camera,  f/1.5  Dali- 
ineyer  ariastigniat,  motor  drive,  3  speeds  an<l 
leathercase.  New  condition  ... .  £18  18  0 
9  12  cm.  and  1-pl.  Miroflex  Folding  Reflex, 
and  focal-plane.  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f.4..5,  6 

slides.  F.P.A.  and  case .  £27  10  0 

V.P.  Kodak,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f'4.5, 
focussing,  Compur  and  leathercase  £5  5  0 

1-pl.  Goerz  Anschutz  Collapsible  Focal- 
plane,  Celor  f/4.8,  self-capping  focal-plane 
shutter,  4  slides  and  leather  case  £7  17  6 
31  X  21  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Aldis  f/4.5, 
self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  3  slides. 

F.P.A .  £6  17  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Junior  Reflex,  f/3.5  Cooke 
anastigmat,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter, 
reversing  back,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  aud  leather 

case .  £9  17  6 

1-pl.  Bentzin  Folding  Reflex,  Cooke  Series 
II  f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving  back. 

3  slides,  F.P.A.  and  case .  £8  17  6 

1-pl.  Apem  Reflex,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5, 
rack  focussing,  focaj-plane  shutter.  6  slides, 

F.P.A .  £5  L7  6 

31x21  Zodel  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5. 
sell-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving 
back,  3  D.D.  elides . £7  17  6 

90/94  FLEET  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 


BUY  ON  THE 

EASY 

“CITY  SALE’* 
PAYMENTS  ! 


First  of  nine  equal 
monthly  instalments 
secures  any  purchase. 
Only  5%  added  to 
cash  price— or  5/-  if 
under  £5.  No  harsh 
formalities — no  un¬ 
due  waiting  for  your 
camera. 


We  Make  GOOD 
ALLOWANCES 
on  YOUR  USED 
OUTFIT  IN 
EXCHANGE. 


CONTAX  II 


Has  combined  distance  meter 
and  view-finder,  lipeedier  and 
more  easily  manipulated  than 
the  previous  model.  Shutter 
is  speeded  to  l/l,250th  sec. 
Built-in  delayed-action  release 
permits  of  automatic  expo¬ 
sures  of  1  second.  With 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 
£5  Is. 


BARGAIM/! 

1-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Aviar 
lens,  T.  B.  and  1.  shutter,  leather  case 
£8  2  6 

41x6  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/5  anastig. 

lens.  3  slides,  F.P.A .  £2  7  6 

V.P.  Goerz  Tenax  Roll  Film,  f/6.8  Dagor, 

Compound  shutter  .  £2  17  6 

31x21  N.  &  0.  Sibyl  Plate,  f/4.5  Zeiss 

Tessar,  6  slides  .  £8  6  0 

31 X  21  Dallmeyer  Pentac  Roll  Film, 
f/2.9  anastig.  lens.  Compur  shutter,  complete 

in  leather  case  .  £7  10  0 

DoUond  Signalling  Telescope,  high  and 
low  power  eyepieces,  complete  with  bucket 

eling  straps.  As  new . £3  3  0 

P.C.  Ensign  Roll  Film,  f/7.7  anastig. 

lens . 19s.  6d. 

1-pl.  Goerz  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/6.6  anastig. 

lens,  speeded  shutter  .  £1  19  6 

41 X  6  Boxform  Reflex,  revolving  back, 
f/3  Meyer  ,  Trioplan  lens,  8.C.  shutter, 
speeded  to  1/1, 000th,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and 

case  .  £11  17  6 

6  X 13  cm.  Stereo  Nettel  Focal-plane, 
f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar  lenses,  fully-speeded 
■butter,  6  elides,  leather  case. ...  £6  17  6 
Pair  of  85-mm.  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  Lenses, 
stereo  paired  on  panel.  As  new  £3  15  0 
31x21  Blocknote,  f/6.3  Krauss  Tessar 
lens,  6  slides,  speeded  shutter. ...  £2  17  6 
la  Ansco  Roll  Film,  Rapid  landscape 

lens,  speeded  shutter . 19s.  6d. 

Six-20  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastig.  lens,  speeded 

shutter.  As  new .  £1  19  0 

3i  x  21  Icarette  Roll  Film,  rising  front, 
f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur  shutter 
£8  5  0 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Revolving  Back  Reflex,  f/4.0 
Cooke  lens,  13-in.  f/6.6  Boss  Teleros.  inter¬ 
changeable,  6  ^ides,  leather  case  £13  13  0 
5x4  Goerz  Folding  Reflex,  f/6.d  Dagor, 
reversing  back,  4  doable  slides,  leather  case 
£4  19  6 

P.C.  Popolar  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis- 

Butcher,  G  slides .  £5  2  6 

3ix2i  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/3.9  anastig. 

lens,  6  slides . £4  12  6 

3^x21  D.E.  Voigtlander  Avns,  f/4.5 
Skopar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.  and  case  .  £6  17  6 

Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/3.d  Hermagis 

lens .  £5  17  6 

Kodak  Cine-8,  f/3.5  anastig.  lens.  Un- 

soiled  .  £6  15  0 

34  X  2^  Latest  Ensign  Revolving  Back 
Reflex,  f/3.5  Wray  anastigmat,  12  slides, 
F.P.A.,  case.  As  new.  Cost  £17  £10  10  0 
4x3  cm.  Foth-Derby,  f/3.6. .. .  £4  2  6 

84ALDER8GATE  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone  :  NAT.  0591 


9.5-mm. 

“  DITMAR  ” 

Visible  footage  Indicate 
Two  speeds.  Paralla . 
compensation.  Single  pictm  i 
device.  Telephoto,  portraj » 
wide-angle  and  filter  attaci ' 
ments  fitted  by  Dnlvera  i 
screwmount. 

F/2.9  lens  ■  A  •  I  A  ■! ! 

Nine  monthly  payments  ( 
29/5. 


“ OMBRUX  ” 
METER 

The  photo-electric  cell  met  i 
with  a  marvellous  lens  wbl>  r 
makes  It  the  finest  Instrume;  I 
on  the  market  at  such  i 
price.  Gives  dead-accunv 
readings  for  still  camera  wor  . 
In  ever  •  ready  AT/  j 
case . 


FILTERS,  LENSES,  TELEPHOTO  LENSES,  TRIPODS,  DEVELOPERS,  LENS  HOODS,  ETC.*, 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Of  Easy  Terms-BUY  AT  “CITY  SALE”! 


T.-P.  JUNIOR 
RUBY  REFLEX 

Made  ia  3^x2^,  4^x3^  in.,  and 
6J  X  9  and  9  x  12  cm.  eizes.  With 
Ruby  self-capping  time  and 
Instantaneous  focal-plane  shutter. 
Revolving  back,  reflecting  mir¬ 
ror  of  specially  prepared 
glass,  quick  •  wind,  3  single 
metal  elides.  With  T.-P.  Cooke 
f/4.5  lens,  size  O  ■  A  «  A 
3i  X  2J,  from. .  I A  -  U  .  U 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/-. 


KODAK 
“  REGENT  ” 

The  latest  model,  taking  8 
or  16  pictures  on  3ix2i 
roll  film.  Has  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  optica]  eye-level  flnder, 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6  lens,  Coni- 
pur  shutter,  speeded  to 
J  /400th  sec.,  complete  with 
leather  case. . 


‘ROLLEIFLEX’ 

Shows  your  pic¬ 
ture  full  size  and 
right  way  up  on 
ground-glass  screen, 
fitted  with  Compur 
shutter,  speeded  to 
l/500th  sec.,  T.  and 
B.,  and  Zeiss  Tes¬ 
sar  f/3.5  lens. 


FILMO 

“  STRAIGHT  8  ” 

Easy  daylight  loading.  Takes 
50-ft.  reels,  4  speeds.  Built-in 
exDOfsJirft  rhart.  f/2.s  len?;.  With 


£20:0:0  £25:0:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 
40/8. 


Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  58/4. 


xcclb,  4-  sjJCctib.  Xj 

exposure  chart,  f/2.5  lens, 
case. 

£20  :  10  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
47/10. 


NEW  RANGE¬ 
FINDER  “ BESSA ” 

With  coupled  range-finder  and 
optical  view-finder  fitted  next 
to  the  focussing  control.  The 
famous  trigger  release  is  fitted 
under  the  baseboard.  Yellow 
filter  is  incorporated  for  use 
when  required.  Compur  Rapid 
shutter,  speeded  to  l/400th 
sec.  With  4-element  Skopar 
f/3.5  lens..  £18:15:0 
Nine  monthly  payments  of 
43/9. 


“SIX 20”  KODAK 

Its  Kodon  shutter  will  slice  a 
second  into  a  hundredth.  Open 
the  back,  hinged  like  a  cigarette 
case,  fiick  up  the  spool-holders, 
snap  the  film  home  and  you’re 
loaded,  8  exposures  on  3i  x  2i  film. 

With  focussing  anastlgmat  lens 
£/6.3. 

£3  :  12  :  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/8. 


CINi-KODAK 


cc 


19 


With  fixed-focus  f/3.6  lens, 
exposure  guide,  footage  indi¬ 
cator,  and  eye-level  finders 
incorporated  in  the  handle  of 
the  camera.  Holds  25  ft. 
of  special  fihn,  only  half  the 
width  of  which  is  exposed 
at  a  time....  £g;-|7;0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
23/1. 


SUPER 

IKONTA 

Takes  11  pictures  on  31x21 
8-expo8ure  roll  film.  Dis¬ 
tance  meter  coupled  with  the 
focussing.  Direct  built-in 
view-finder,  Compur  Rapid 
shutter,  speeded  1  to  l/400th 
sec.  With  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tea- 
ear  lens  . . 


£28:5:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 

66/-. 


BARGAIM/! 

l-pl.  Sanderson  Field,  triple  ex.,  f/6 
Dallmeyer  Stigmatic,  Convertible,  T.  and  I. 
R.B.  shutter,  3  D.D.  slides,  leather  case. 

Cost  £25  .  £7  7  0 

N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Cooke,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.A.,  supplementary  reflex  finder 

and  case.  Cost  £22  48 .  £7  10  0 

31x21  Enlarger,  condenser,  objective, 

electrical  fittings  .  £2  10  0 

41  >  6  cm.  Ernemaun  Focal-plane,  f/1.8 
Emostar,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case. 

Cost  £56  .  £15  0  0 

6x6  RoUeicord,  f/4.6  Triotar,  Compur  and 

case .  £9  17  6 

Several  High-grade  Microscopes  by  leading 
makers  at  bargain  prices.  Details  on 
application. 

3x4  cm.  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Salexon  anas., 

Compur.  Cost  £8  8s .  £3  15  0 

31 X  21  Tourist,  double  ex.,  f/3.5  Heliar, 
Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £22 
£12  12  0 

3x4  Piccochic,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Compur 

and  purse  .  £6  6  0 

No.  1  3ix21  Series  III  Kodak.  f/6..3 
Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  leather  case  £4  15  0 
6  X 13  cm.  Stereo  Nettel,  pair  of  f/4.5 
Tessars,  focal-plane  shutter,  2  D.D.  slides, 

P.P.A . £10  17  6 

21 X  2i  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur, 

leather  case . £12  7  6 

Dekko  Cine  Camera,  varied  speeds,  f/3.5 

anas .  £5  10  0 

31x21  Latest  Makina,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  f/2.9  Plaubel  Anticomar,  Compur, 
3  slides,  f/4.5  stop.  Never  used..  £31  10  0 
Latest  Model  III  Leica,  coupled  f/3.5 
Elmar,  high  and  low  speeds  and  case 
£26  0  0 

Zeiss  Contax,  f/3.5  Tessar,  high  and  low 

speeds,  ever-ready  case .  £22  0  0 

31 X  21  Zeiss  Mirapbot  Vertical  Enlarger, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  electric  fittings....  £7  10  0 
16-ex.-on-3i  X  21  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5 

Tessar,  Compur  and  purse . £13  17  6 

4x4  Rolleiflex,  automatic,  with  f/3.6 
Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case  £13  17  6 
i-pl.  Tropical  Ensign  Reflex,  teak,  Zeiss 
Triotar  lens  f/4.5,  9  slides,  leather  case. 

Cost  £25  .  £9  7  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur, 

purse.  Cost  £14  10s .  £11  7  6 

No.  0  Agfa  Speedex,  £/3.9  anas.,  Compur, 

leather  case  .  £4  10  0 

Several  Good  Enlargers,  at  special  clear¬ 
ance  prices.  Details  on  application. 

P.C.  Zeiss  Folding,  double  ex.,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compound,  8  slides,  leather  case  £5  5  0 

54  LIME  STREET 

London,  E.C.8  Phone  :  Mansion  House  0180 


SEND  FOR  OUR 

TWO  LATEST 

FREE 

CATALOGUES 


One  contains  all  the 
latest  “Still  ’’  and  Cin6 
apparatus  and  acces¬ 
sories — the  other  is  our 
latest  Summer  Bargain 
Bulletin — it  is  packed 
from  cover  to  cover  with 
the  finest  guaranteed 
bargains  you  ever  saw. 
Get  these  lists  now — 

YOURS  FOR  A 
POSTCARD  FROM 
ANY  OF  OUR 
BRANCHES. 


LEICA  MODEL  III 

With  f/2  Snmmar  Lens. 
Automatic  focussing,  3  shots  In 
10  secs.,  anything  up  to  36  pic¬ 
tures  one  loading,  double  expo¬ 
sures  impossible.  For  holidays, 
travel,  or  for  photographs  at  night . 
or  in  any  weather,  Leica  is  the  ' 
ideal  camera.. 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  92/2. 


BARGAINS! 

Dekko  Cine  Camera  Multispeed,  f/1.9 
Ross  lens  and  carrying  •  case.  Perfect 

order  .  £7  19  6 

Pathe  Motocamera  Model  B,  f/3.5  lens. 

As  new,  and  leather  case .  £3  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Eumig  Projector,  250-watt. 
As  new.  Reverse  and  still.  List  price  £29 
£19  10  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  f/3.5  lens,  leather 
case  and  filters.  List  price  £29  lOs. 

£6  15  0 

16-mm.  Visual  Victor,  latest  model,  8, 
16,  24,  32  and  64  speeds,  f/2.9  triple  lens, 
leather  case.  List  price  £50. .. .  £31  0  0 
Kodascope  Eight-80  Projector.  As  new. 

List  price  £33 .  £21  10  0 

Campro  Camera-Projector,  with  trans¬ 
former.  List  price  £3  10s. ......  £2  5  0 

P.C.  Ilia  Special  Kodak,  in  new  con¬ 
dition,  f/6. 3  Horaocentric  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  leather  case . £3  3  0 

3^  X  2^  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  new  con¬ 
dition.  f/4.5  Aldis  anastigmat,  revolving 
back,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  3 
slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case. .. .  £8  6  0 
1-pl.  Double  Extension  Ensign  Roll  Film 
Carbine,  f/6  Dallmeyer  Stigmatic,  Acme 
shutter,  hooded  focussing  screen,  3  single 

metal  slides,  leather  case  . £3  5  0 

4fx6  Dallmeyer  Speed  Focal-plane,  f/2.9 
Pentac  anastigmat,  4  D.  slides,  leather  case 
£7  5  0 

4Jx6  cm.  Aristex  Reflex,  revolving  back, 
self -capping  blind  shutter,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th 
sec.  and  Time,  f/2. 7  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  1  D. 
slide,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case..  £9  17  6 
2^x41  Cocarette,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  speed¬ 
ed  shutter .  £1  12  6 

Model  II  Contax,  f/2  Zeiss  Sonnar,  ever- 

ready  case .  £28  17  8 

i-pl.  Ensign  Reflex,  double  extension, 
rising  front,  rev.  back,  f/4.5  Cooke  lens,  6 
slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case. .  £7  12  6 
34x24  Marion  Soho  Reflex,  f/4.5  Ross 
Xpres,  3  D.  sUJes,  F.P.A.,  and  leather 

case  .  £12  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/2.5  Skopar 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  D.V.  finder  £5  12  6 
Model  I  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  range¬ 
finder,  leather  case .  £8  17  6 

i-pl.  Roll  Film  Cocarette,  f/4.5  Sonnar 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter. ...  £5  12  6 
Zeiss  Contax,  f/2  Sonnar,  ever-ready  case. 

New  condition .  £55  0  0 

4i  X  6  cm.  Ermanox,  f/1.8  Emon  anastig- 
nat,  6  eljdee,  F.P.A.,  leather  case  £15  15  0 
Leica  Transparency  Projector,  for  use  with 
own  lens,  complete  with  iWp. .. .  £6  6  0 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone :  CITY  1124/6 


ROLLEICORD  II 

Takes  all  Rolleiflex  ac¬ 
cessories,  excepting  angle 
mirror.  Takes  12  ex¬ 
posures  on  3ix2i  roil 
film  for  1/-.  With  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/4.5  and  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  l/300th,  T. 
andB  £14:10:0 

£16:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  3310  or  37/4. 


PATHjg 


Strongly-made  with  f/3.5 
high-grade  lens.  Strong 
motor  drive,  exposes  a 
reel  at  one  winding. 
Takes  30-lt.  of  9.fl-mm. 
film.. 


£6:6:0 


Nine  monthly  payments 
of  14/9. 


AND  AMPLE  SUPPLIES  OF  FILMS,  INCLUDING  THE  NEW  “  KODACHROME  ”  CINE  FILM  ! 


PLEASE  MENTION  •' THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


3 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  5,  1936 


The  Xew  SIMPLICITY 


and  Certainty 

with  which  correct  exposure  can  be  ascertained 
with  the  New  “  Avo  ”  Exposure  Meter  has 
won  enthusiastic  praise  from  professional  and 
amateur  photographers  alike.  It  is  the  sim¬ 
plest  and  most  dependable,  meter  ever  made. 
The  quickest  to  use.  A  boon  to  all  photo¬ 
graphers,  saving  time,  materials  and  oppor¬ 
tunities. 

MR.  OLIVER  G.  PIKE,  f.z.s.,  f.r.p.s.,  m.b.o.u., 


BRITISH 

MADE 

63/- 

Real  morocco 
ever-ready , 
case  (as 
Illustrated) 

5/-  extra. 


For  “Still”  or  Cine  Cameras 


The  New  ^AVO’ 

EXPOSURE  METER 


■writes,  “  My  film,  ‘  Nursery  Island,'  owes  the 
excellence  of  its  exposures  to  your  'Avo'  Meter 
....  My  'A  VO  ’  told  me  the  right  stop  every  time, 
and  I  cannot  speak  too  highly  of  it." 


9  Unique  method  of  expo¬ 
sure  indication. 

9  Extreme  sensitivity.  Gives 
exposures  from  60  secs,  to 
i/2.oooth  o:  a  sec. 

0  ms  vest  pocket.  Size  only 
2iX2|xi  in. 

0  Influenced  solely  by  light 
received  from  normal 
picture  angle. 

0  Can  be  held  and  operated 
in  one  hand  without  re¬ 
moval  from  leather  case. 


Fu//y  descriptive  leaflet  post  free  from 


THE  AUTOMATIC  COIL  WINDER  &  ELECTRICAL  EQUIPMENT  CO.,  LTD. 

Winder  House,  Douglas  Street,  London,  S.W.l  Phone:  Victoria  3404/7. 


This  anent 

LEICA — and  the 
WESTMINSTER 


0  With  just  one  and  the 
same  LEICA  Camera  you 

can  do  an  infinite  variety  of 
work — covering  virtually  the 
whole  range  of  photography. 
That,  in  itself,  makes  for  much 
saving  of  time,  trouble,  space, 
labour  in  carrying,  and  cash. 
Thus,  for  the  price  of  your 
LEICA  you  are  gaining  many 
advantages — advantages  es¬ 
pecially  typical  of  LEICA. 

%  ®  By  a  call  at  “  the  West¬ 
minster  ”  you  can  learn  with 
pleasure  all  that  there  is  to  know  about 
LEICA.  At  the  same  time  you  can  know 
how  (readily  and  economically)  you  can 
Part-Exchange  your  present  Camera 
for  a  LEICA,  settling  any  balance  Out- 
of-Income — or,  of  course,  you  can  buy 
outriglit  on  that  basis. 


•  •  • 

This  is  the  LEICA 
Model  Ilia,  having 
shutter  speeds  up  to 
iji, 000th  of  a  second, 
fji  Summar  lens,  and, 
of  course,  completely 
automatic  focussing. 
It  costs  £43,  or  can  be 
acquired  by  g  monthly 
payments  of  £5  o  4. 
There  are  other  models 
from  £16. 


WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC 

119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.l 

(Victoria  0669) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.t 

(Gerrard  1432) 


EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

81  Strand,  W.C.2 

(Temple  Bar  2710) 

24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Temple  Bar  7165) 


THIRD  EDITION 

REVISED  THROUGHOUT 

PHOTOGRAPHY 

MADE 

EASY 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

Author  of  '*  The  Complete  Photographer, ** 
"Baud  Cameras.**  *' Photographic 

Eolargiog  '* 

AS  EASY  AS  A  •  B  •  C 

This  is  a  book  for  photographic  beginners,  and, 
if  carefully  studied,  it  will  enable  the  novice 
with  a  camera  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be 
the  case. 

”  Photography  Made  Easy  ”  should  be  read  by 
everyone  taking  up  photography  :  it  should 
form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as  the  camera 
itself  :  it  is  an  ideal  present  to  give  an  amateur 
photographer. 

Crown  Zvo,  250  pp.  Stout  paper  covers 

Price  2/-  net  By  Post  2/3 

Obtainable  from  all  leading  booksellers,  or  direct  by  post  from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.I 


“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  6/8/86. 

SPECIAL  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 

Title . 

Name  acd  address . 

This  Coupon  to  be  af&xed  to  back  of  print. 


**The  Amatenr  Photographer.*’  5/8/36. 

“A.P.”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


^’Tbe  Amateur  Photographer.”  6/8/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  August  3Ist. 


”The  Amatenr  Photographer.*’  6/8/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  August  31at. 


”  The  Amatenr  Photographer.”  6/8/36. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  August  31st. 


”The  Amatenr  Photographer.”  5/8/36. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday  follovring  date  of  issue. 


”Tbe  Amatenr  Photographer.”  6/8/36. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  deiighted — 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  iow  price — delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.’’ 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 

««THE  GRA]VVILLE  GUIDE’’ 

This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granviile  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulae,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  ail  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  shouid  be  addressed  to  :  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

If  you  have  previously  oommunioated  with  us, 
please  do  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


Telegrams  and  Cables  : 
*■  GRANVILLE, 
LEAMINGTON  ** 
Telephone  :  847. 


PHOTO  1C 

V  cppootJCT^  ■ 

GULLimfin  &  CO.  LTD.  LtflminGTonlsPo 


London  Warehouse 
and  Showrooms  : 


13,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD.  W.C.I 
Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


EXAKTA  REFLEX 

The  New  1936  Model  for  PLATES  and  FILMS 

For  V.P.  Films  or  Plates,  4.5x6  cm. 

Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  I /1, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds 
l/IOth  to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  l/I.OOOth  to  6  secs. 

Price!  tor ‘MULTI-SPEED  ’  Model  B,  including  Ssiides  and  focussing  screen. 

Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £22  10  0 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £26  10  0 

. f/2.8 . £30  10  0 

Dallon  Telephoto  f/5.6,  6*  . £8  IS  0 

Tele-Megor  (Meyer)  f/5.5,  6"  . £11  10  0 

FOR  films;  ONLY. 

Model  B.  Model  A,  without  delayed  action. 

Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5  £19  10  0  £15  0  0 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  £23  10  0  £19  0  0 

„  „  f/2.8  £27  10  0  £23  0  0 


ADAPTING 
RINGS  FOR 
CLOSE-UPS  : 

Tube  A,  for  dis¬ 
tance  15  in.  6/6 

Tube  B,  for  dis¬ 
tance  10  in.  6/6 


EXAKTA 

HANDBOOK 

fullyexplains  this 
beautiful  camera. 

Post  free,  3/6 


Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free. 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD  polebrook  house,  golden 
UMKncn  oc  u.,  square,  London,  w.i 

Phone  :  GERRARD  2300. 


YES!  THEY  KNOW  HOW  TO 
GROW  TOBACCO  IN  RHODESIA. 


Rhodesian  -  grown  tobacco  is 
equal  to  any  in  the  world  and 
the  pick  of  the  Rhodesian  leaf 
is  used  for  RHODIAN.  As  a 
result  of  the  lower  duty  the 
manufacturers  are  able  to  put 
EXTRA  value  into  RHODIAN 
and  smokers  reap  the  benefit. 


and  the 
lower  duty 
saves  us 
smokers 
money. " 


RHODIAN 

CURLY  CUT 


[TOBACCO  COSTS  ONLY  I  04'^  AN  OZ 


PLEASE  MENTION  ‘‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  5,  1936 


THE  POPtlLAIUTY  0/  PLATES 


The  widespread  popularity  which  plates  enjoy  is  founded 
on  no  mere  preference  but  on  definite  advantages. 
Plates  are  the  chosen  sensitive  media  of  the  vast 
majority  of  professional  photographers  and  advanced 
amateurs.  Carried  in  single  metal  slides  they  offer  all 
the  benefits  of  indnddual  handling  and  processing,  com¬ 
bined  with  complete  protection  for  the  longest  journey. 

R.  BASSETT-BULLOCK,  M.C.,  A.R.P.S.. 
writing  in  The  British  Journal  of  Photography, 


savs  : 


be 


ed 


l\?ord 


cat 


kets 


ckets 


pa 


tbre® 


lliord 


kets 


Vans 


l\totd 


VUtet 


\nto 


Select  your  plates  from  the  ILFORD  range 


ILFORD  AUTO-FILTER 

H.  &  D.400 — Gives  correct  renderings  of  yellows 
and  greens  without  a  filter.  A  useful  plate  of 
ample  speed  for  hand  camera  work,  gives  good 
rendering  of  skies. 

ILFORD  SPECIAL  RAPID  PANCHROMATIC 

H.  &  D.  400 — ’A  plate  of  steeper  gradation  than 
the  S.G.  Panchromatic  having  great  latitude  and 
giving  colour  correct  renderings. 


ILFORD  SOFT  GRADATION 
PANCHROMATIC 

H.  &  D.  700 — Plates  of  exceptional  colour  sensi¬ 
tivity  with  high  speed  soft  gradation  and  full  colour 
sensitiveness  with  reliability  in  the  darkroom. 

• 

ILFORD  HYPERSENSITIVE  PANCHROMATIC 

H.  &  D.  2500  to  Daylight.  Splendid  for  fast  work 
under  dull  conditions  and  for  instantaneous  photo¬ 
graphy  by  artificial  light. 


I LFORD 

PLATES 


made  in  En§laird  by  C  1  fT.E  D  I  L  F  O  R.D  >  LONDON 


6 


please  mention  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


?iMATEUR 

PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  <S«  CINBM^GRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER* "FOCUS" 

F.J.MORTIMER  "THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &. "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates:  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  Telephone :  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London. 

WEDNESDAY,  August  5th,  1936,  Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  Vol.  LXXXII.  No.  2491. 

for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


A  FINAL  reminder  is  given  to 
readers  who  are  proposing  to 
send  prints,  lantern  slides  and 
cine  films  to  the  Annual  Exhibition 
of  the  Royal  Photographic  Society. 
The  last  day  for  submitting  entries 
is  Friday,  August  14th.  The  sec¬ 
tions  are ;  i — Pictorial  Photography, 
2 — Colour  Photography,  3 — Natural 
History  and  Technical  Photography, 
4 — Cinematography.  Standard  sizes 
for  mounts  are  20  x  16  in.  and 
16x12  in.,  in  Sections  i,  2  and  3. 
The  entry  form,  which  must  be 
properly  filled  up  with  all  details 
and  marked  for  the  section  in  which 
the  prints,  etc.  are  entered,  must 
not  be  enclosed  with  the  entries,  but 
posted  under  separate  cover.  No 
prices  must  be  marked  on  the  prints 
or  entry  forms.  Address  entry  forms 
and  packets  to  The  Secretary,  The 
Royal  Pliotographic  Society,  35, 
Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.i. 

The  latest  day  for  entries  for  the 
London  Salon  of  Photography  is 
Wednesday,  September  2nd. 


Taking  Photographic  Apparatus 
into  the  U.S.A. 

In  addition  to  the  information 
given  in  “  The  A.P.”  Summer  Num¬ 
ber  ”  (July  22nd),  regarding  the 
admittance  of  apparatus  and  ma¬ 
terials  into  the  principal  European 
countries  when'  taken  by  visitors 
on  holiday,  we  have  now  the  par¬ 
ticulars  (kindly  supplied  by  the 
British  Department  of  Overseas 
Trade)  that  apply  to  the  United 
States  of  America.  The  U.S.A. 
Customs  authorities  have  ruled  that 
“  moving  picture  and  other  cameras 
and  films  imported  for  the  personal 
use  of  4he  importer  and  not  for  a 
commercial  purpose  would  be  en¬ 
titled  to  free  entry  under  the  United 
States  Tariff  Act  of  1930.  There  is 
no  specific  limitation  as  to  the  length 


The  Fisherman’s  Assistants. 


A  seaside  snapshot  with  pictorial  possi¬ 
bilities. 

See  article  on  "Seaside  Snapshots  that 
are  Different.'” 


or  number  of  films  that  may  be 
imported  in  the  baggage  of  a  non¬ 
resident  tourist  without  payment 
of  duty  for  the  personal  use  of  the 
importer,  and  a  reasonable  quantity, 
depending  on  the  circumstances  of 
each  individual  case,  would  be 
allowed.”  Our  readers  should  make 
a  note  of  this  information  and  file  it 
with  that  given  in  our  previous  note. 


An  Anti-Miniaturist. 

We  recently  listened  to  a  verbal 
outbreak  by  the  editor  of  one  of  the 
well-known  shilling  weekly  journals, 
one  that  devotes  considerable  space 
to  reproductions  of  topical  news 
photographs.  He  spoke  at  length 
on  the  subject  of  miniature  cameras 
— and  his  language  was  lurid  and  to 
the  point.  He  denounced  the  modern 
miniature  as  a  curse  in  the  matter  of 
good  photography  for  the  press,  and 
said  that  the  press  photographers 
who  had  “gone  miniature”  were 
turning  out  prints  (or  enlargements) 
of  such  badness  and  graininess  that 
on  some  occasions  they  were  not 
fit  to  reproduce.  He  admitted  that 
the  amateur  and  serious  worker  who 
gave  time  and  thought  to  the  care¬ 
ful  development  of  miniature  nega¬ 
tives  could,  and  did,  produce  fine- 
grain  results  that  compared  favour¬ 
ably  with  the  best  work  made  with 
bigger  cameras,  but  unfortunately 
these  people  were  not  producing 
the  news  prints  he  wanted.  The 
“rush”  methods  of  the  press  pho¬ 
tographer  were  not  conducive  to 
perfection  when  miniature  negatives 
were  made  on  roll  film.  It  is  well 
to  note,  however,  that  most  of  this 
editor’s  remarks  were  directed  to¬ 
wards  foreign  press  photographers — 
who  have  had  plenty  of  opportuni¬ 
ties  lately  for  “  red-hot  ”  news 
pictures,  and  had  in  most  cases 
made  them"  with  miniature  cameras. 


133 


7 


August  5th,  1936 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


He  thanked  goodness  (or  words  to 
that  effect)  that  the  majority  of 
the  Fleet  Street  men  still  stuck  to 
their  quarter-plate  or  9x12  cm. 
Press  cameras  and  used  plates  that 
gave  decent  negatives  fit  for  en¬ 
larging  !  What  do  our  miniature 
workers  have  to  say  to  that  ? 


Sir  Henry  Wellcome. 

The  world  of  scientific  research 
and  enterprise  is  poorer  by  the 
death  of  Sir  Henry  Wellcome.  He 
was  probably  best  known  to  photo¬ 
graphers  as  one  of  the  founders  of 
the  well-known  firm  of  Burroughs 
Wellcome  &  Co.,  of  “  Tabloid  ” 
fame,  but  this  side  of  his  work 
represented  but  a  small  part  of  his 


many  and  far-reaching  activities. 
Born  eighty- two  years  ago  in  Wis¬ 
consin,  U.S.A.,  he  became  a  natu¬ 
ralised  British  subject  in  1910,  and 
was  created  a  knight  in  recognition 
of  his  manifold  and  munificent 
services  to  research  in  medicine 
and  its  allied  sciences.  His  life 
story  might  fittingly  be  called  a 
romance  of  science  and  business. 
The  firm  of  Burroughs  Wellcome 
was  founded  in  London  in  1880,  and, 
besides  the  chief  works  at  Dartford, 
now  has  works,  offices  and  ware¬ 
houses  in  most  of  the  great  centres 
of  commercial  activity  throughout 
the  world.  In  addition  to  the  devel¬ 
opment  of  applied  science  as  carried 
on  in  the  laboratories  at  the  Well¬ 


come  Chemical  Works,  he  established 
a  series  of  research  institutes  and 
museums.  These  include  The  Well¬ 
come  Physiological  Research  Labo¬ 
ratories  in  London,  The  Bureau  of 
Scientific  Research  and  The  Museum 
of  Medical  Science,  The  Entomo¬ 
logical  Field  Laboratories  and  The 
Wellcome  Research  Institution  in 
Euston  Road.  He  established  The 
Wellcome  Tropical  Research  La¬ 
boratories,  Khartoum,  The  Medical 
Hospital  Dispensary  at  Mengo  in 
Uganda,  The  Lady  Stanley  Maternity 
Hospital,  and  has  equipped  many 
archaeological  research  expeditions 
besides  contributing  generously  to 
an  endless  number  of  other  medical 
and  scientific  enterprises. 


The  A  mateur  Photographer**  EXPOSURE  ^ ABLE — AugUSt 

EVERY  MONTH  a  brief  exposure  table  will  be  provided  for  the  assistance  of  our  readers  in  their  practical  work.  A  glance  at 
the  current  approximate  exposures  as  here  given  will  serve  as  a  reliable  guide  for  most  purposes.  The  subjects  will  be  varied 
to  suit  the  time  of  year.  The  following  exposures  will  serve  as  a  working  guide  for  any  fine  day  during  the  month,  between  the 
hours  of  10  in  the  morning  and  2  in  the  afternoon,  with  the  sun  shining,  but  not  necessarily  on  the  subject.  Stop  used,  f/8.  The 
exposure  should  be  doubled  if  the  sun  is  obscured,  or  if  stop  f/ii  is  used.  For  f/i6  give  four  times  the  exposure.  For  f/5.6 
give  half.  From  8  to  10  a.m.  or  from  2  to  4  p.m.  double  these  exposures.  From  6  to  8  a.m.  or  from  4  to  6  p.m.,  treble  them. 
From  5  to  6  a.m.  or  6  to  8  p.m.,  about  four  times  these  exposures  will  be  required. 

N.B. — The  times  given  above  are  by  “  sun  time."  The  exposures,  therefore,  which  are  laid  down  as  suitable  for  2  to  4  p.m.,  for  instance,  will  be  those  to 

be  given  between  3  and  5  p.m.,  by  the  clock,  during  “  summer  time." 


Subject. 

Ordinary. 

Medium. 

Rapid. 

Extra  Rapid. 

Ultra  Rapid. 

Open  seascapes  and  cloud  studies  . . 

1/30 

sec. 

1/45 

sec. 

1/90 

sec. 

1/120  sec. 

1/150  sec. 

Open  landscapes  with  no  very  heavy 
shadows  in  foreground,  shipping  studies 
or  seascapes  with  rocks,  beach  scenes  . . 

1/18 

1/30 

1/50 

1 » 

1/70 

11 

1/90 

11 

Ordinary  landscapes  with  not  too  much 
foliage,  open  river  scenery,  figure  studies  in 
the  open,  light  buildings,  wet  street  scenes 

1/10 

1/15 

1/30 

1 » 

1/40 

1 1 

1/50 

11 

Landscapes  in  fog  or  mist,  or  with  strong 
foreground,  well-lighted  street  scenes  . . 

1/8 

1/12 

1/25 

1/30 

1 1 

1/40 

11 

Buildings  or  trees  occupying  greater  portion 
of  pictures,  river  scenes  with  heavy  foliage 

1/4 

1/6 

1/10 

11 

1/15 

1 1 

1/20 

11 

Portraits  or  groups  taken  out  of  doors,  not 
too  much  shut  in  by  buildings . . 

1 

2/3 

» 1 

1/3 

11 

1/4 

11 

1/5 

11 

Portraits  in  well-lighted  room,  light  sur¬ 
roundings,  big  window,  white  reflector  . . 

4  secs. 

3  secs. 

11 

11 

1 

1 1 

3/4 

11 

As  a  further  guide  we  append  a  list  of  some  of  the  best-kno  vn  makes  of  plates  and  films  on  the  market.  They  have  been  divided  into  groups,  which  approximately 
indicate  the  speeds  referred  to  above.  The  hypersensitive  panchromatic  plates  and  films  require  less  exposure  than  the  ultra-rapid. 


Ultra  Rapid. 

Agfa,  Special  Portrait. 

„  Isopan  ISS  Film. 

„  Super-speed  Film. 

„  Isochrom  Film. 

„  Ultra  Special. 

Barnet,  Press  and  Super  Press. 
„  XL  Super-speed  Ortho. 
„  Soft  Panchromatic. 

„  Studio  Fast. 

„  Ultra  Rapid. 

Eastman,  Par  Speed  Cut  Film. 

„  S.S.  Cut  Film. 

„  S.S.  Pan.  Film. 

Gkvaert,  Super  Sensima. 

„  Sensima  Fast. 

„  Sensima  Ortho. 

„  Super  Chromosa. 

„  Roll  Films  and  Packs. 
Ilford,  Golden  Iso-Zenith. 


Ilford,  Iso-Zenith. 

Kodak,  Verichrome  Film. 

Agfa,  Iso  Rapid  Chromo. 

„  Hypersensitive  Pan. 

„  Super  Sensitive  Pan. 

„  Roll  Film. 

Plates  and  Films. 

Film. 

Barnet,  S.R.  Pan. 

„  Studio  Ortho. 

„  Portrait  Film  (Ortho 

„  Panatomic. 

Marion,  Record. 

Fast). 

Ensign,  Roll  Film. 

„  Monarch. 

„  Iso  Record. 

Gevaert,  Filtered  Ortho. 

„  Press. 

Selo,  Selochrome  Roll  Film  and 

„  Chromosa. 

„  S.S.  Ex.  Sens. 

Film  Pack. 

„  S.R. 

„  Zenith  Ex.  Sens. 

,,  Selo.  Pan.  Roll  Film. 

„  Regular  Cut  Film. 

„  S.G.  Pan. 

VoiGTLANDER,  Illustra  Film. 
Wellington,  Anti-screen. 

Ilford,  Auto.  Filter. 

„  S.R.  Pan. 

Illingworth,  Fleet. 

„  X  Press. 

„  Pan.  Film. 

„  Super  Fleet. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Pemox  Roll  Film 

„  Rapid  Chromatic. 

„  Super  Fleet  Ortho. 

„  Pan.  Fleet. 

and  Packs. 

Imperial,  Non-filter  (new  series). 
„  Eclipse  Pan.  B. 

Imperial,  S.S.S.  Press  Ortho. 

Extra  Rapid. 

,,  S.S.  Ortho. 

Kodak,  Roll  Film  and  Film  Pack. 

„  Eclipse. 

Agfa,  Chromo. 

„  Eclipse  Ortho  Soft. 

„  ,,  Isolar. 

„  Ex^a  Rapid. 

Pathe,  Roll  Film. 

„  Eclipse  Soft. 

Selo,  Roll  Film. 

„  Eclipse  Ortho. 

„  Isolar. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Roll  Film  and  Film 

„  Eclipse  Pan.  Soft. 

„  Iso  Rapid. 

Pack. 

Rapid. 

Barnet,  S.R. 

„  Self-screen  Ortho. 
Ilford,  Screen  Chromatic. 

„  S.R. 

„  Commercial  Ortho.  Film. 
Imperial,  Non-Filter. 

S  R 

„  S.R.  Ortho. 

Kodak,  Cut  Film. 

Medium, 

Ilford,  Empress. 

„  Chromatic.  ^ 
Ordinary. 

Barnet,  Ordinary. 

Gevaert,  Ordinary. 

Ilford,  Ordinary. 

„  Rapid  Process  Pan. 
I.MPERiAL,  Ordinary. 

„  Pan.  Process. 


134 


August  5  th,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  a 


hat  Film  shall  I  use? 

The  number  of -films  constantly  increases,  and  there  are  great  differences  between 
them.  These  are  very  important  for  the  photographer  who  uses  a  small  modern  cam¬ 
era,  in  view  of  the  necessarily  exact  nature  of  his  negative -making.  Some  of  the 
differences  and  how  to  make  the  most  of  them  are  referred  to  in  the  following  article. 


IN  the  not  very  distant  past, 
when  the  amateur  photographer 
was  provided  with  only  two 
or  three  films  by  as  many  malcers, 
there  were  little  differences  to  be 
detected  between  them,  either  in  the 
matter  of  speed,  or  the  type  of 
negative  produced. 

To-day  the  number  of  films  has 
increased  considerably,  and  they 
differ  in  speed,  in  their  colour  render¬ 
ing  qualities,  and  in  the  manner  in 
which  they  behave  in  the  developer. 
Some  develop  rapidly,  and  easily 
give  too  much  contrast  for  the 
condenserless  enlarger  to  cope  with, 
others  develop  more  slowly,  and 
there  is  a  difficulty  in  getting  suffi¬ 
cient  vigour. 

These  are  very  important  matters, 
and  the  user  of  the  small  or  minia¬ 
ture  camera,  who  is  concerned  with 
the  production  of  negatives  intended 
for  enlargement,  must  take  note 
of  these  differences,  while  any  ad¬ 
vantage  that  a  particular  film  may 
offer  may  be  turned  to  account  to 
suit  any  particular  subject  or  method 
of  working. 

The  “  Best  ”  Film. 

In  former  days  photographers  of 
experience  were  often  asked  which 
was  the  “  best  ”  plate.  The  same 
question  is  asked,  but  the  word 
“  film  ”  is  substituted  for  the  word 
plate.  The  answer  in  the  former 
case  was  that  there  were  no  impor¬ 
tant  differences  on  the  score  of 
quality,  since  all  the  products  of 
the  best  makers  were  good. 

Differences  existed,  but  in  minor 
respects — speed  of  development,  the 
t5rpe  of  image  produced,  tendency 
to  fog,  etc.  The  “  best  ”  plate  for 
general  work  was  the  one  with  which 
the  photographer  had  gained  some 
familiarity  in  the  use  of,  provided, 
of  course,  that  the  subject  was  not 
one  that  demanded  certain  charac¬ 
teristics,  as  is  the  case  with  high¬ 
speed  work,  copying,  etc. 

In  the  same  way  the  “  best  ”  film 
is  the  one  with  which  the  photo¬ 
grapher  has  had  experience,  and  has 


found  successful  in  his  work.  Some 
photographers  have  a  tendency  to 
expose  fully,  which  means  that  a 
negative  will  have  greater  contrast 
with  the  same  time  of  development, 
than  one  which,  while  not  under¬ 
exposed,  has  had  just  enough  light 
action  to  give  a  thin,  delicate  image. 

Panchromatic  Films. 

The  greatest  differences  are  evi¬ 
dent  when  the  panchromatic  films 
by  the  different  makers  are  com¬ 
pared.  In  one  or  two  cases  the 
slight  over-exposure  results  in  a 
dense  negative  with  the  contrasts 
so  flattened  that  it  is  almost  im¬ 
possible  to  get  a  satisfactory  enlarge¬ 
ment.  In  such  cases  a  shorter  time 
of  development  is  called  for. 

Other  makers’  panchromatic  films 
wiU  produce  negatives  of  the  “  soft 
gradation  ”  type,  under  the  same 
conditions.  These  differences  should 
be  noted  in  relation  to  the  photo¬ 
graphers’  working  methods,  by  aU 
who  are  concerned  with  the  making 
of  small  negatives  and  large  prints. 

The  various  “  fine-grain  ”  pan¬ 
chromatic  films  also  exhibit  dis¬ 
tinct  differences.  These  seem  to  have 
a  wider  range  of  exposure  latitude, 
and  provided  that  the  exposure  is 
not  excessive,  give  softly  brilliant 
negatives  that  are  ideal  for  the 
enlarging  process.  This  also  de¬ 
pends  upon  the  photographer.  Full 
exposure  needs  a  shorter  time  of  de¬ 
velopment,  and  especially  in  the  case 
of  subjects  that  have  strong  contrasts. 

These  matters  must  exercise  the 
mind  of  the  photographer  who  does 
his  own  finishing.  Presumably,  the 
D.  and  P.  firms  have  their  own 
methods  of  dealing  with  miniature 
films  of  different  manufacture. 

Other  Differences. 

Apart  from  speed,  colour  sensi¬ 
tiveness,  in  various  degrees,  and 
whether  the  emulsion  produces  a 
soft  or  a  contrasty  negative,  there  are 
other  differences  to  be  considered. 

Some  films  tend  to  curl  more 
easily  than  others,  and  this  means 
that  the  photographer  must  be 


careful  in  order  to  avoid  risk  of 
scratching  the  negatives. 

Backing. 

Many  of  the  modern  films  are 
coated  with  a  backing  on  the  cel¬ 
luloid  side,  red,  green  or  brown,  with 
a  view  to  preventing  halation.  When 
the  films  are  developed  in  a  tank 
the  effect  of  this  backing  with 
regard  to  the  protecting  paper  has 
to  be  thought  of.  In  some  cases 
the  backing  and  the  paper  stick 
together,  and  the  resixlt  is  that  the 
negative  has  a  series  of  markings 
that  are  difficult  to  remove. 

The  use  of  a  tank  that  leaves  the 
paper  outside,  or  one  which  is 
loaded  in  the  dark-room,  avoids 
this  trouble. 

In  most  cases  this  backing  com¬ 
pound  dissolves  out  in  the  developer, 
or  in  the  acid  fixing  bath  that  most 
makers  recommend,  and  the  final 
washing  should  leave  the  negatives 
free  from  any  coloration.  This  is 
not  always  the  case,  and  there  are 
several  films  on  the  market  that 
produce  negatives  of  a  greenish 
colour.  This  is  of  no  importance, 
as  long  as  it  is  uniform,  but  if  the 
coloration  is  irregular  it  should  be 
removed  by  a  weak  solution  of 
ammonia  after  the  washing,  followed 
by  another  short  wash. 

What  Film  ? 

The  answer  to  the  question, 
“  What  film  shall  I  use  ?  ”  will 
depend  largely  on  the  subjects  for 
which  the  film  is  being  employed. 
For  the  average  snapshotter  at  the 
seaside,  for  instance,  practically  any 
film  may  be  used,  as  even  the  ordin¬ 
ary  type  has  definite  orthochro- 
matic  qualities,  and  is  of  good 
speed,  while  the  ’chrome  types  have 
these  qualities  even  more  marked 
and  have  higher  speeds.  The  minia¬ 
ture  camera  worker  at  the  seaside 
should  definitely  use  “  fine-grain  ’’ 
film,  while  the  more  ambitious 
worker  who  is  anxious  to  secure 
better  tonal  qualities  and  clouds 
should  use  panchromatic  film  and  a 
filter  to  suit  it. 


135 


9 


August  5th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  o 


With 

MOTOR 

CYCLE 

and  a  Camera 


The  Top  of  the  Hill. 


By  “WANDERLUST,” 
of  “The  Motor  Cycle.” 

A  NY  really  serious  photographer  who 
/A  uses  costly,  and  possibly  fairly 
bulky,  apparatus  will  invariably 
tell  you  that  the  worst  thing  you  can  do 
to  your  camera  is  to  take  it  with  you 
when  you  go  motor  cycling. 

I  have  just  spent  several  months  tour¬ 
ing  over  the  most  impossible  “  roads,” 
by  motor  cycle,  in  my  search  for  spots 
unknown  to  the  average  camera  user. 
I  have  discovered  sev'eral  things  which 
may  help  amateur  photographers  wishing 
to  visit  iiitherto  inaccessible  spots  by  this 
method  of  transport. 

During  the  first  week  I  carried  about 
an  old,  but  sound,  half-plate  stand 
camera.  This,  together  with  a  convertible 
lens,  a  set  of  colour  filters,  and  the 
usual  stand  camera  accessories,  made 
me  think  that  there  would  be  no  photo¬ 
graph  that  I  would  have  to  say  “  No  ” 
to.  This  apparatus  f  stowed  into  a 
pannier  bag,  strapped  to  the  side  of  the 
machine. 

Every  time  I  wanted  to  take  a  photo¬ 
graph  I  had  to  spend  at  least  a  quarter 
of  an  hour  getting  ready,  but  after  four 
days  of  using  the  stand  camera,  I 
wrapped  up  the  lens  in  a  soft  duster,  as 
usual,  and  did  a  fairly  ([uick  journey  home, 
a  distance  of  about  sixty  miles.  When 
I  examined  the  camera  again  I  found 
that  the  lens  had  wormed  its  way  out 
of  the  duster  and  had  ground  itself 
to  bits  against  a  metal  strut  ;  several  of 


the  loose  screws  had  worked  right  out, 
and  the  front  lens  panel  was  about  as 
vertical  as  the  Leaning  Tower  of  Pisa. 

•As  I  had  to  get  the  rest  of  the  photo¬ 
graphs  in  a  hurry,  the  only  thing  to 
do,  I  thought,  was  to  take  my  Press 
camera  and  risk  smashing  that  also. 

*  *  * 

I  have  been  using  this  camera  ever 
since  (it  is  a  T.-P.  .All-Weather  Press 
camera  with  an  f/3.3  lens),  and,  although 
I  have  been  hundreds  of  miles  at  varying 
speeds,  with  the  camera  over  my 
shoulders,  it  is  as  sound  as  ever.  Also 
the  weight  of  my  camera  has  been  prac¬ 
tically  unnoticeable. 

The  charm  of  the  stand  camera,  I 
had  imagined,  would  be  in  its  versatility. 


Only  once,  though,  had  I  reason  to  use 
any  of  its  gadgets,  and  on  that  occasion 
it  was  almost  unnecessary. 

Now  my  accessories  consist  of  a 
folding  tripod,  which,  being  rarely  used, 
can  be  strapped  securely  to  the  machine, 
an  Ilford  Delta  gelatine  filter  placed 
between  the  lens — I  can  leave  it  there 
more  or  less  permanently,  and  it  does 
not  cause  loss  of  time  when  adjusting 
the  stop,  etc. — and  Ilford  Soft  Gradation 
Panchromatic  plates,  with  a  Verichrome 
film  pack  ;  the  latter  I  keep  only  as  a 
reserve  in  the  event  of  my  running  out 
of  plates  when  a  good  way  from  the 
town. 

I  would  most  certainly  never  take  a 
jihotograph  without  a  filter.  Panchro¬ 
matic  plates,  I  find,  hardly  seem  much 
advantage  over  the  ordinary  type  unless 
a  filter  is  used.  For  ninety  per  cent  of 
my  pictures  I  use  a  Delta  filter,  which 
increases  the  time  of  exposure  four 
times,  but  gives  delightful  cloud  render¬ 
ings,  and  slightly  over-correct  results. 

There  is  much  to  be  said  about 
advantages  of  the  miniature  camera, 
but  when  it  comes  to  100  per  cent  first- 
class  results,  suitable  for  enlarging  and 
press  work,  there  is  nothing  to  beat  a 
bigger  camera.  With  a  miniature  cam¬ 
era  wonderful  results  can  be  obtained 
sometimes,  but  on  very  dilficnlt  subjects, 
say,  with  excessive  contrast,  the  larger- 
size  cameras  hold  the  field,  especially 
for  ease  of  handling  in  the  dark-room. 

Regarding  the  motor  cycles.  Modern 
machines  can  go  almost  anywhere,  and 
provided  -you  are  not  the  type  of  person 
who  revels  in  tinkering  every  moment, 
are  almost  as  clean  as  a  push-bike,  but 
certainly  do  the  job  better. 

But,  whatever  you  do,  carry  your 
camera  on  your  person  ! 


136 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Vll 


ALL-DISTANCE  ENSIGN 


THE  BOX  CAMERA  WITH  BUILT-IN 

COLOUR  FILTER. 


An  exceptional  box  camera  which  will  give  you  pictures  of  real  pictorial  merit,  full  of 
gradation  and  with  tones  correctly  rendered.  The  secret  lies  in  the  built-in  colour 
filter.  It  captures  the  clouds,  too. 

Simple  to  use,  it  is  the  ideal  general  purpose  camera  for  a  beginner  because  it  gives 
results  of  such  beautiful  quality.  The  patent  “All-Distance”  lens  gives  pinpoint 
definition  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  Positive  one-way  time  and  instantaneous  shutter. 
Stops  for  ordinary  or  bright  light.  Easy  loading.  Upright  and  horizontal  finders, 
also  direct-vision  finder. 

Marvellous  value  ! 


ENSIGN,  Limited, 
HIGH  HOLBORN, 
LONDON,  W.C.I 


PRICE 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


11 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  5,  1936 


viii 


IKON 


IMPORTANT 

All  Zeiss  Ikon  Cameras  sold  by 
us  in  Great  Britain  are  equipped 
with  distance  and  depth-of- 
focus  scales  in  English  feet. 
Also  diaphragm  scales  are  en¬ 
graved  according  to  the  R.P.S. 
standard. 


HE  shutter  release  won’t  work  !  ” 

“That’s  because  you  haven’t  wound  on  the  film.’’ 

“  H’m  ....  So  you  can’t  make  an  unintentional  double 
exposure.  Quite  a  bright  idea.’’ 

“That’s  so.  The  interlocking  arrangement  in  the 
Super  Ikonta  II  sees  to  that.  This  red  signal  by  the 
release  shows  that  the  film  has  been  wound  on.’’ 

“  I  see.  It  turns  red  when  you  wind  on  the  film,  and 
goes  back  to  white  when  you  have  taken  the  picture.’’ 

“  Yes,  you  can’t  spoil  a  film  by  exposing  it  twice. 
And  the  rotating  wedge  distance  meter  coupled  with 
the  lens  does  away  with  that  other  bugbear — the 
difficulty  of  focussing  correctly.’’ 


HE  Super  Ikonta  II  for  3|x2^  pictures  provides  one  with  quite 
a  large-size  picture  while  retaining  many  of  the  advantages  found 
usually  only  in  miniature  cameras — interlocking  device  preventing 
unintentional  double  exposures,  built-in  rotating  wedge  distance 
meter,  chromium-plated  fittings,  rapid  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8,  Compur 
Rapid  shutter  to  l/400th  second,  and  shutter  release  located  on 
camera  body. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


Those  desirous  of  further  particulars  are  invited  to  ask  their  local  dealer  for  a  demonstratiort.  Name  of 
nearest  stockist^  together  with  full  particulars,  free  on  request,  t^t-page  general  catalogue  for  3«i.  in  stamps. 

SUPER  iKOxm  n 


12 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 

August  5th,  1936  Ita  6  CIHEMATQGRAPHER  o 

Readers’  Hints,  Tips  and  Gadgets 

A  PENDULUM  DISH- ROCKER.  - 


The  accessory  illustrated  is  a  real  help  in  the  workroom, 
as  it  will  keep  a  dish  of  developer  or  fixer  rocking  for 
some  time  and  thus  save  the  operator  a  tedious  job 
which  is  often  not  thoroughly  carried  out. 

A  piece  of  wood,  about  J  in.  thick,  is  cut  approximately  to 
size  to  carry  the  dish,  and  a  narrow  strip  is  fixed  to  each  end  to 
prevent  any  chance  of  the  dish  slipping.  At  each  end  a  small 
rubber  stop  can  be  secured  which  not  only  prevents  the  dish 
from  jarring  but  helps  to  keep  the  pendulum  swinging  longer. 

Transversely  across  the  middle  a  stout  strip  of  wood,  which 
serves  as  the  pivot,  planed  to  a  sharp  edge,  is  screwed.  (Or 
strip  metal  can  be  used  with  advantage  if  available.)  A  dowel, 
or  thin  curtain  rod,  2  to  3  ft.  long  (the  longer  the  better),  is 
screwed  to  the  edge  of  the  dish  platform  and  at  right  angles  to 
it  as  shown  in  the  sketch. 

A  tin  canister,  such  as  a  coffee  tin,  is  then  punched  top  and 
bottom  with  holes  just  large  enough  to  fit  the  dowel  rod,  and 
held  in  place  by  a  nail  through  the  rod.  This  canister  is  filled 
with  lead,  cement  or  small  stones. 

The  fitting  is  placed  on  a  table  with  the  pendulum  hanging 
over  the  side,  and  the  dish  of  solution  put  on  the  platform.  A 
gentle  push  will  cause  the  apparatus  to  rock  the  dish  and  flow 
the  solution  evenly  and  constantly  over  the  plate  or  print  for 
nearly  a  minute.  D.  E.  Lumb  Street. 


The  persistent  and  annoying  habit 
which  most  thermometers  have, 
when  left,  of  slipping  bodily 
into  the  dish  of  solution  can  be  readilv 
overcome  with  the  aid  of  the  simple 
but  effective  device  described  here. 

It  consists  of  a  piece  of  metal  cut  to  a 
“  T  ”  shape,  as  shown  in  the  illustration, 
the  upper  part  of  which  is  bent  to  one 
side  to  an  angle  of  about  45  degrees. 

The  top  part  of  the  "  T  ”  should 
then  be  bent  into  a  circular  form  so  as 
to  fit  half-way  round  the  thermometer. 

A  cork  is  then  bored,  preferably  with 
the  aid  of  a  red-hot  steel  knitting 
needle,  and  made  so  that  it  fits  the 


barrel  of  the  thermometer  rather  loosely. 

The  small  metal  piece  when  slipped 
over  the  thermometer  will  not  grip 
tight  enough.  It  can,  however,  be  held 
in  place  by  slipping  the  cork  down  and 
over  the  metal  piece  around  the  ther¬ 
mometer.  The  top  part  of  the  metal 
band  is  curved  so  that  the  cork  will 
slide  easily  over. 

The  projecting  metal  portion  will  rest 
against  the  outside  of  the  dish  when  the 
thermometer  is  in  use,  and  this  is  sufficient 
to  prevent  its  slipping  into  the  solution. 

This  device  also  prevents  the  ther¬ 
mometer  from  rolling  off  the  shelf  or 
table  when  not  in  use.  L.  G.  Hone. 


A  NON-SLIPPING  THERMOMETER. 


A  USEFUL  GAUGE  FOR  MOUNT  BORDERS. 


Mounted  photographs,  especially  enlargements,  are 
often  improved  by  a  line  drawn  on  the  mount  at  an 
even  distance  from  the  edge  of  the  print.  Measuring 
that  distance  accurately  and  evenly  has  always  been  the 
difficulty,  as  any  unevenness  necessitating  erasure  means  an 
ugly  mark  on  the  mount.  This  gadget  quite  simply  gets  over 
the  double  difficulty  of  evenly  spacing  and  ruling,  and  can  be 
made  easily  by  anyone. 

Carefully  rule  a  piece  of  stout  celluloid  to  form  a  right  angle, 
with  the  outer  sides  3  or  4  in.  in  length  and  the  inner  sides 
about  ij  ’in.  less.  Cut  accurately  to  shape,  and  drill  small  holes, 
about  i/i6th  in.  diameter,  at  intervals  of  3/i6ths  in.  along  a 
line  joining  the  inner  and  outer  angles. 

For  use,  place  the  inner  angle  of  the  gauge  against  one 
corner  of  the  print,  and  with  a  sharp-pointed  pencil  make  a 
dot  on  the  mount  through  one  of  the  holes.  Repeat  at  the  other 
three  corners,  using  the  same  hole,  and  join  the  four  dots  on 
the  mount  with  either  ink  or  pencil  lines  according  to  the  type 
of  print.  The  gauge  could  be  made  of  thin  metal,  but  I 
find  celluloid  is  cleaner  and  is  quite  suitable.  The  measure¬ 
ments  are  not  arbitrary,  and  can  be  varied  if  considered 
advisable. 

This  same  idea  can  be  adapted  for  measuring  off  the  four 
sides  of  the  mount  and  requires  only  the  corner  piece  to  be 
made  larger,  about  6  in.  instead  of  3  in.  Geo.  Lascelles. 


137 


13 


August  5th,  1936 


Oblivion. 


Looking  up  at  you. 

thought  to  be  followed  by  others,  not  necessarily  copied. 

Take  the  shipwrecked  bathing  tent,  for  instance.  Every 
item  concerning  it  had  pictorial  possibilities — all  better  than 
the  usual  bathing  picture.  Its  erection  on  the  beach,  its  occu¬ 
pants  peeping  out,  and  its  final  swamping  by  a  too  adventurous 
wave,  provided  material  for  half  a  dozen  good  snapshots. 

The  amateur  photographer  arriving  at  his  pitch  on  the 
beach  or  sands  for  a  pleasant  morning  or  afternoon — broken 
into  only  by  a  bathe — is  apt  at  first  to  take  things  very  easily. 
He  is  not  to  be  blamed — he  is  on  holiday.  After  a  day  or 


Re  ASIDE 


^  ■'  th; 


FRANK  HADDON. 


a  curious  similarity.  Save  for  an  occasional  landmark 
to  identify  them  they  might  have  all  been  taken  by  X 
at  Margate. 

After  the  family  group,  the  bathing  girl  generally  takes 
first  place — either  just  going  in,  or  just  splashing  out,  or 
sitting  on  the  sands,  or  standing  on  a  rock  and  waving  to 
the  photographer.  Yet  there  are  endless  other  incidents 
overlooked  by  the  holiday-maker  with  a  camera  that, 
even  if  treated  as  snapshots,  hold  possibilities  for  novel 
pictures. 

The  illustrations  herewith  are  merely  a  few  of  the  dif¬ 
ferent  incidents  that  have  been  seen  and  snapped  during 
a  short  seaside  holiday.  Several  have  their  elements  of 
originality  of  treatment  and  are  put  forward  as  lines  of 


When  the  bathing  tent  went  west. 


The  lure  of  the  seaside  for  the  amateur  photo¬ 
grapher  is  in  the  sunshine  and  brightness,  the 
cheerful  atmosphere,  the  bathers,  the  sparkling 
sea,  the  boats  and  the  holiday  feeling — all 
factors  favourable  to  the  making  of  innumerable  snapshots. 
Yet  how  many  of  the  thousands  of  seaside  photographs  that 
are  taken  every  holiday  season  possess  originahty  or  evidence 
of  thought.  A  comparison  of  holiday  snaps  by  A  at 
Brighton,  B  at  Scarborough,  and  C  at  Blackpool,  will  show 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOORAPHER  o 


138 


August  5  th,  1936 


Snapshots 

are  Different 


The  Medicine  Ball. 

two,  however,  when  the  novelty  has 
worn  off,  he  should  pull  himself  to¬ 
gether  and  look  around  for  subjects 
out  of  the  ordinary — that  is  if  he  really 
wants  to  make  pictures  at  all. 

He  will  be  surprised,  if  he  sets  about 
it  with  real  intention,  at  the  wealth  of 
material  that  presents  itself  on  every 
side.  This  particularly  applies  to  the 
unexpected  incidents  that  occur  at  all 
hours  of  the  day.  , 

For  this  reason,  if  for  no  other,  the 
camera  should  always  be  ready  for 
immediate  use.  Many  of  the  subjects 
must  be  shot  on  the  spot,  and  without 
delay,  or  the  opportunity  will  be  lost 
and  may  never  present  itself  again. 


The  new  Speed-way. 


At  the  same  time,  the  keen  worker, 
if  an  incident  happens  that  suggests 
a  good  picture,  should  not  hesitate  to 
try  and  stage  something  similar,  provided 
models  and  environment  are  available. 

Such  shots  as  “  Looking  up  at  you  ” 
and  "  The  Medicine  Ball  ”  can  be  tried 
several  times  until  they  are  just  right. 

The  former  print  suggests  a  further 
series  of  high  viewpoint  shots  that  will 
become  more  varied  the  more  frequently 


they  are  sought.  Views  from  the  pier 
looking  nearly  straight  down  on  to  the 
sands  or  beach  below  provide  an  endless 
kaleidoscope  of  shifting  groups  seen  at 
a  novel  angle,  while  the  ever-changing 
waves  breaking  in  on  to  the  shore  or 
around  the  end  of  the  pier  itself,  seen 
from  the  same  standpoint,  will  be 
vastly  different  and  far  more  original 
in  pictorial  treatment  than  when  taken 
from  the  beach  level. 


"  What  do  you  want  ” 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ca 


139 


15 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  o 


l^EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

A  ^  ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


A  new  society  has  just  been  formed  at 
Solihull,  Birmingham.  It  will  be  known 
as  the  Solihull  Photographic  Society, 
and  already  has  a  membership  of  twenty- 
five.  The  annual  subscription  is  los.  fid. 
and  meetings  will  be  held  on  the  second 
Wednesday  of  each  month  at  8  p.m. 
in  the  Women’s  Institute,  Warwick 
Road,  Solihull.  The  first  lecture  meet¬ 
ing  will  be  held  on  August  12th.  The 
Hon.  Secretary  is  David  P.  H.  Jewsburg, 
at  42,  George  Road,  Solihull,  Birming¬ 
ham.  All  interested  photographers  in 
the  neighbourhood  should  communicate 
with  him  at  that  address.” 


We  have  been  asked  by  one  of  our 
advertisers  to  publish-  the  following 
request  :  “  Will  the  client  who  received 
an  Ensign  Autorange,  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/3.8,  D.A.  Compur,  in  error,  please 
return  to  Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington 
Road,  Blackburn,  also  the  client  who 
received  a  new  Zeiss  filter  in  error  please 
return  to  above  firm  at  once.” 

The  new  Agfa  2^  X  3  J-  roli-film  camera, 
the  ”  Speedex  Record,”  will  appeal 
to  readers  who  want  a  serviceable 
pocket  camera  that  is  simple  to  use 
yet  retaining  all  the  refinements  seen 
in  more  expensive  instruments.  It  is 
fitted  with  an  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens 
with  front  lens  focussing  from  3  ft. 
to  infinity.  The  Prontor  II  shutter 
has  eight  instantaneous  speeds,  from 
one  second  upwards  to  i /150th  sec., 
as  well  as  "  brief  ”  and  ”  time.”  Both 
the  shutter  speeds  and  stops  are  fitted 
with  dual  indicators  so  that  they  can 
also  be  set  while  looking  downwards  on 
the  camera.  A  delayed-action  device 
is  fitted  giving  a  time  lapse  of  about 
twelve  seconds.  Of  -the  self-erecting 
type,  the  front  does  not  jump  im¬ 
mediately  into  position  but  requires  a 
gentle  pull  to  lock  it,  when  the  front 


becomes  extremely  rigid.  A  sliding 
spring  cover  to  the  red  window  is  a 
novel  and  practical  feature  The  camera 
back  catch  underneath  the  handle  is 
fitted  with  a  dual  release  so  that  acciden¬ 
tal  openings  will  be  next  to  impossible. 
The  spool  loading  is  simple,  and  a  flat 
picture  is  assured  by  a  generous  spring 
film  flattener.  It  is  remarkably  well 
made  and  strong,  yet  it  is  compact  and 
easy  to  slip  into  the  pocket.  It  is 
manufactured  and  distributed  by  Messrs. 
Agfa,  Ltd.,  I  -4,  Lawrence  Street,  London, 
W.C.2,  and  costs  5s.  An  excellent  outfit 
for  all  classes  of  amateur  photographer. 

Stolen  Cameras.  The  following  is 
a  list  of  cameras  stolen  recently  from 
The  City  Sale  and  Exchange,  84,  Alders- 
gate  Street  :  .Model  II  Chromium  Leica 
191235,  f/3.5  Elmar  203149:  f/3.5 

Elmar  Wide-angle  222453  ;  Baldini, 
f/2.9  Trioplan  059796  ;  \’ertus,  f/3.5 
Skopar  838466;  12-iii.  Teleros  f/5.5 

129421  :  Retina,  f/3.5*Xenar  704952; 
6/20  Kodak  Cameras,  74843,  78089, 

98302,  106198,  104088,  106999,  105724  : 
45,107  Stereo  Reitzschel  Camera,  f/6.8; 
Ross  Compound  Homocentric  Lenses, 
Compur  shutter  103426  ;  45/107  Stereo¬ 
scopic  Camera,  f/6.8  Stylor  21)823  ; 
5/20  i6-on  Ikonta  70462,  1/3.5  Tessar 
1682209  i  five  Supream  3J  x  2}  Cameras, 
f/4.5  Trioplan  lenses,  705018,  705022, 
706062,  612146,  624524;  4/3  h'oth- 

Derby,  f;'3.5  42580.  Any  information 
that  will  assist  in  tracing  these  cameras 
should  be  .sent  to  the  above  address. 

We  have  been  informed  by  the  E.  S.  S. 
Colour  Filter  Company  that  after  July 
29th  the  whole  of  their  business  will  be 
transacted  from  their  new  laboratory  at 
Roughwood,  when  their  address  will  be 
E.  S.  S.  Colour  F'ilter  Company,  Rough- 
wood,  Chalfont  St.  Giles,  Bucks.  Tele¬ 
phone,  Chalfont  St.  Giles  139. 


August  5th,  1936 

We  learn  .with  regret  of  the  death  of 
Mr.  Will  Day  at  the  age  of  sixty-three. 
He  will  be  well  known  to  all  interested 
in  cinematography  for  his  pioneer  work 
in  dealing  with  the  historical  side  of  the 
subject,  and  for  his  energy  in  collecting 
data,  apparatus  and  materials  connected 
with  the  cinema  from  the  earliest  times  ; 
his  collection  was  exhibited  at  the  Royal 
Photographic  Society.  His  work  in 
connection  with  the  Lumiere  40th 
.'\nniversary  of  Cinematography  at  the 
Polytechnic  will  also  be  remembered. 
He  was  an  able  lecturer  and  a  great 
enthusiast  who  will  be  missed. 


An  error  occurred  in  an  advertisement 
of  The  Camera  Co.  in  last  week’s  issue. 
It  was  stated  that  the  firm  offered 
Hire  purchase  over  12,  18  or  24  months, 
only  5s.  per  annum  extra.”  This  should 
read  ”  only  5  per  cent  per  annum  e.xtra.” 


Readers  who  use  the  Coronet  Midget 
cameras  should  note  that  a  50-guinea 
snapshot  competition  for  photographs 
Taken  with  this  camera  has  been  an¬ 
nounced,  The  first  prize  is  25  guineas 
cash.  Particulars  and  entry  forms  will 
be  sent  free  on  application  to  the 
Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310,  Summer  Lane, 
Birmingham,  19. 


What  is  believed  to  be  the  only 
authentic  portrait  photograph  of  Loben- 
gula,  last  King  of  the  Matabele,  has 
come  into  the  possession  of  the  Govern¬ 
ment  .Archivist  in  Southern  Rhodesia. 
Tne  authenticity  of  the  photograph  is 
beyond  doubt,  and  its  discovery  is  a 
matter  of  some  surprise,  since  Loben- 
gula’s  objection  to  being  photographed 
was  well  known  and  was  possibly  based 
on  fear  of  the  evil  eye.  It  is  under¬ 
stood  that  the  photograph  will  be  on 
view  at  the  Empire  Exhibition  at 
Johannesburg  this  autumn. 


The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Competition  is  Mr.  S.  H.  Osborne, 
69,  St.  Paul’s  Close,  Hounslow,  Middle¬ 
sex,  to  whom  an  award  of  21s.  has  been 
made.  Full  particulars  of  this  competi¬ 
tion  appear  in  our  advertisement  pages. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  August  5th. 

Dennistouu  C.C.  Members’  Meeting.  Suggestions  for  Winter  Syllabus. 

Thursday,  August  6th. 

Bury  P.S.  Lantern  Lecture.  Telephotography. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Still-life  Studies. 

Hammersmith  Hampshire  House  P.S.  The  Etchadine  Retouching  Process.  G.  H. 
Potts. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Holiday  Print  Competition. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Competitions,  Prints,  Slides,  etc.  Members’  Queries. 

Oldham  P.S.  One-M  m  Show  (Prints).  T.  Burton. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Suggestions  for  Winter  Syllabus. 

Sinclair  P.C.  Lecturettes.  Members. 

Friday,  August  7th. 

Shefheld  P.S.  Abbeydale  Park  Gala.  Totley,  7.30.  Mr.  Birks.  . 

Saturday,  August  8th, 

Accrington  C.C.  Irwell  \’ale  and  District. 

Bolton  C.C.  Parbold  and  District.  Leader,  H.  Riley. 

Bristol  P.S.  VV’ick  Wick  Hill  to  Winterbourne. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Weinyss  Bay.  D.  Phin. 

Hackney  P.S.  Outing — Hadley  Woods.  T.  Y.  L'nwin. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Outing  to  Kilbarchan  and  Bridge  of  Weir. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  President’s  Ramble  to  Saddleworth.  W.  Miller. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Conisboro*  Castle  and  Sportboro’.  Leader,  A.  E.  Hall. 


Societies  will  have  their  mee'lxyigs  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sevt  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  sessioyi  or  from  time  to  time, 

Saturday,  August  8th  (contd.). 

Singer  C.C.  Glen  Fruin.  Leader,  J.  Anderiioji. 

Southampton  C.C.  Annual  Motor  Boat  Outing  down  Southampton  Water. 
Windlesham  C.C.  Outing  by  Car  to  Winchester. 

Sunday,  August  9th. 

Blackburn  and  D  C.C.  Lo.igridge  Bus  to  Cross  Keys.  F.  K.  Haslara. 
Cripplegate  P.S.  St.  -Albans.  vV.  E.  uinger. 

Ilford  P.S.  Epping  and  Nazeing. 

Reading  C.C.  .Annual  Outing. 

\  orx  P.S.  Boston  Spa  and  District. 

Monday,  August  10th. 

Bolton  C.C.  Council  Meeting  at  7.30  p.m. 

Oldham  E-quitable  P.S.  Quarterly  Meeting. 

Southampton  C.C,  Beginners’  Evening.  How  to  Spot  Slides,  by  E.  C.  Lomer. 

Tuesday,  August  11th, 

Hackney  P.S.  Questions  and  Answers. 

.Manchester  A. P.S.  Carbon  Printing.  J.  Lomax. 

Rotherham  P.S.  Members’  Lantern  Slide  Evening.  H.  Sunrniersgill. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  Portfolio.  M.  O.  Dell’s  Tours. 

Wednesday,  August  12th. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  Peel  and  Ballam,  Lytham  Moss. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  (Photographic  Section).  Mystery  Ramble.  Leader,  J.  Bolton, 


16  140 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


... 


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S.B.I7. 


SenuUve  ai^Si^ftt  —'  ^tUUh  ai^ike3^la^ 


In  all 


NURO  (Biggleswade)  LTD.,  BIGGLESWADE,  BEDS.,  ENGLAND.  Phone :  Biggleswade  234.  Grams :  "Nuro”  Biggleswade 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


17 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ August  5,  1936 


^llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillilllllllllilllllllillllllllllll 

I  EVERYTHING 

I  PHOTOGRAPHIC (Cine&«Still’) 

=  0  Whatever  your  requirements  may  be, 

=  you  can  always  be  sure  of  having  them  met, 

=  promptly  and  favourably,  at  any  of  “  the  Four 

=  WESTMINSTERS  ” . Noted  for 

=  EXCHANGE  and  EXTENDED  PAYMENT 
—  Facilities. 


=  THE 

I  ENSIGN MULTEX” 

=  THE  ALL-BRITQH  PRECISION  MINIA- 
SS  T17RE.  14  pictures  on  stanlard 

S  V.P.  film. 


Coupled  range-flnder  down  to  21  in.  Auto¬ 
matic  film  wind,  rendering  double  exposures 
Impossible.  Self-capping  focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter,  1  to  l/600th  sec.  and  Time.  Optical 
direct-vision  finder.  Body  of  non-corrosive 
metal,  with  neatly  rounded  ends.  Covered 
in  fine-grain  leather. 


f&lt  £16  :  16 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  39  4. 
F/2.9  Ross  Xprea  £0*1  > 

anastl^at  .  *  ■  I U 

Mine  monthly  payments  of  50/2. 

F/1.9  Ross  Xprea  POT  ■  1 A  ' 

anastigniat  .  •  •  I  w  i 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  63'2. 

F/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  POA  ■  i  A  ' 

anastigmat  .  ■  I U  i 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  61/10 
Ever-ready  Case  for  above .  £1 


#  #  Now  IN 
STOCK... The 

New  MAGAZINE 

CINE-KODAK 

Acme  of 
Cine  Cameras 

Charger  loaded  In  50-ft.  16-mm.  film  in 
3  secs.  Film  instantly  interchangeable, 
e.g.,  Kodacolor  to  black-and-white,  and  vice 
versa,  without  any  loss  of  footage.  F/1.9 
Kodak  anastigmat,  option  of  four  telephotos 
2  to  6  in.,  universal  finder.  Ash  for  full 
description,  or  call  and  see. 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  93s.  4d. 


•  Typical  WESTEX  Value! 


THE 

“  WESTEX  MINIATURE" 


A  most  efficient  high-precision  camera  at  a  mar¬ 
vellously  low  price.  16  pictures  4  3  cm.  on  standard 
V.P.  spool.  Splendid  results,  easy  manipulation. 
Quick,  self-erecting  front,  f;4.5  Vidanar  anastigmat 
lens,  focussing  down  to  3  ft.,  Vario  shatter,  l/25th, 
l/50tb.  1/lOOth  sec.,  T.  and  B.  Direct-vision  optical 
finder.  Beautifully  made,  very  compact,  slips  easily 
into  your  pocket.  f  q  ■  i  O  ■  A 

Price  (as  above) .  •  Ia  •  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8s.  7d. 


With  Radlonar  f/2.9  anastigmat  and  Proritor  shutter, 
1  to  l/175th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  13/2. 


£5:12:6 


LOOK  AT  THIS 
HOLIDAY  LIST 
OF  BARGAINS 

at‘Camera  House,* 

81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

or  phone  TEMple  Bar  2710. 

•  •  • 

Model  in  Leica.  Chromium  body,  f/2 
Summer  anastigmat.  self-capping  focal- 
plan^  shutter,  speeds  1  to  i/oUOth  sec.,  T. 

and  B . £32  10  0 

Model  III  Leica,  Black,  f/2  Summar 
anastigmat.  shutter  as  above. .  £32  10  0 
Model  II  Leica.  Black,  f/2.5  Hektor  anas¬ 
tigmat,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter, 
speeds  l/20th  to  l/500tb  and  Bulb  £22  10  0 
Model  II  Leica,  Black,  f/3.5  Elmar  anastig¬ 
mat,  shutter  as  above .  £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  anastig¬ 
mat,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  speeds 
i  to  l/l,00Uth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  delayed  action, 
built-in  electric  cell  exposure  meter,  complete 
in  leather  carrying-case.  Absolutely  as 

new  .  £54  10  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contax,  Model  I,  f/2.8  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  self-capping  foca  -plane 
shutter,  speeds  I  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  T.  and  B . 

£25  0  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contax.  Model  I,  f/2  Sonnar 
anastigmat,  shatter  as  above,  complete 

in  ever-reaidy  case . .  £29  17  6 

Leitz  3.5-cm.  f/3.5  Elmar  Anastigmat, 

coupled  for  Leica .  £6  17  6 

Leitz  2.8-cm.  f/6.3  Hektor  Anastigmat, 
coupled  for  Leica.  As  new....  £8  8  0 
Leitz  10.5-cm.  f/6.3  Elmar  Anastigmat, 

coupled  for  Leica .  £8  17  6 

Leitz  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Hektor  Anastigmat, 

coupled  for  Leica.  As  new .  £19  17  6 

Leitz  Vidom  Universal  Finder,  for  above  . 

lenses  . £3  10  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Super  Nettel,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
self-capping  focal-plane  abutter,  speeds 

l/5th  to  1/l.OOOth,  T.  and  B .  £16  17  6 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  3-speed 

shutter  and  case  .  £2  2  0 

620  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar  anastigmat, 
Telma  S-speed  delayed-action  shutter 

£5  2  6 

3i  X  2i  Voigtlander  Bessa,  f/6.3  Voigtar 
anastigmat,  O-speed  shutter.  As  new 

£2  17  6 

31  X  21  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anastig¬ 
mat.  delayed-action  Rapid  Compur  shutter, 
spe^s  1  to  l/400th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  latest 

model,  with  Albada  finder . £9  17  6 

41x2i  Sibyl  Excelsior,  f/4.6  Ross  Xprea 
anastigniat,  speeded  shutter. .  £15  0  0 
3|x2i  Sinclair  Una,  f/6.8  Ross  Homo¬ 
centric  anastigmat,  N.S.  shutter,  complete 
with  3  double  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and 

Adams  roll-holder .  £11  15  0 

31  X  21  Cameo,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  Compur 
shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
complete  with  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and 

leather  case  . .  £4  17  6 

41x31  Goerz  Manufoc  Tenax,  f/4.5  Dog- 
mar  anastigniat,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1 
to  l/200th  sec..  T.  and  B.,  complete  with 

6  slides  and  F.P.  adapter .  £7  0  0 

9  X 12  cm.  Nagel  Folding  Plate,  f/4.5 
Schneider  anastigmat,  delayed-action  Cum- 
pur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/2U0th  sec.,  T. 
and  B.,  complete  with  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter 

and  case . £7  15  0 

31x21  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Refiex, 

f/4.5  T.-P.  Cooke  anastigmat,  self-capping 
focal-plane  shutter,  speeds  1/1  Uth  to  l/l,0UOth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  complete  with  6  slides,  F.P. 

adapter  and  leather  case . £7  15  0 

31 X  21  Superfekta,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
speeds  1  to  l/250tb  sec.,  T.  and  B.  com¬ 
plete  in  case .  £19  17  6 

41x31  Soho  Reflex,  f/4..')  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  focal-plane  shutter,  speeds 
l/16th  to  l/800th  sec.,  T.  and  B..  complete 

with  8  double  slides .  £24  0  0 

31x21  Minimum  Palmos,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  self-capping  focal- 
plane  shutter,  complete  with  F.P.  adapter 
and  leather  case  .  £8  17  6 

AND  MANY  OTHERS, 

Let  US  know  exactly  what  you  are  seeking. 
We  are  almost  certain  to  have  it,  and  will 
let  you  know  definitely — with  oar  Holiday 
Bargain  Price — by  return. 


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIE 
^KORELLE'  REFLEX  I 


Twelve  on 
normal  film. 
Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film 
wind,  no 
double  expo¬ 
sures.  Scales 
read  from 
above.  Inter¬ 
changeable 
lenses.  Frame 
finder  for  eye- 
level.  Shutter 
to  1/1, 000th 

sec.,  wire  re¬ 
lease. 


F/3.6  Radionar  53 

£12:12:0  „.?LTh.y  = 

payments  of  29/5.  S 
F/3.5  Tessar  ^ 

£17:17:0  = 

payments  of  41/8.  ~ 

6-in.  Dallmeyer  Dallon 
Telephoto,  extra 

£9:9:  0^?„Thiy  = 

payments  of  22/1.  ^ 


THE  NEW  TEMPiPHOT  = 

AUTOMATIC  = 
ELECTRIC  = 
EXPOSURE  = 
METER  = 
For  Still  or  = 
Cini  Cameras.  = 

With  amplifying 
element  for  S 
interiors. 

£5:17:6  | 

Nine  monthly  ^ 
payments  of  ~ 
13/9.  — 


The IKOFLEX New  Model  = 

Zeiss  Ikon  Twin-Lens  Reflex.  — 


12  pictures  2i 
square  on  normal 
3i  x2t  film,  f/3.5 
Tessar,  Compur 
Itapiii  shut¬ 
ter  to  l/6U0th 
sec.,  T.  and  B. 


£20:10 


Nine 

monthly 


of 

47/10. 


=  THE 

nlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillll 


WESTMINSTER 


lllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllF. 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  LTD. 


81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

AND 


119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.I  ||  111,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l 

VICTORIA  0669.  II  GERrard  1432. 


TEMple  Bar  2710. 

24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD.,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  7165. 


18 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


August  5th,  1936 


fHE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCXLV. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr.  ALBERT 
H.  PINFIELD 


in  this  way.  I  use  filters  in  con¬ 
junction  with  panchromatic  film,  ac¬ 
cording  to  subject  requirement,  usually 
the  ‘  Alpha  ’  for  landscape  work.  I 
do  not  think  we  are  yet  prepared  to 
accept  the  full  correction  of  dark  blue 
skies,  and  this  filter  gives  an  excellent 
compromise.  As  the  control  of  our 
results  commences  with  the  exposure 
we  should  visualise  the  finished  picture 
and  start  on  its  interpretation  through 
all  the  processes. 

“It  is  an  excellent  thing  to  get  a 
perfect  negative,  but  this  is  only  a 
means  to  an  end.  We  have  to  express 
ourselves  in  the  print,  and  only  the 
best  we  can  do  is  good  enough.  I 
like  to  get  a  negative  which  will  give 
me  a  print  of  good  quality  on  chloro- 
bromide  paper.  This  process  is 
fashionable  to-day,  and  at  its  best 
the  results  can  be  very  beautiful. 

“  The  print  i^  developed  by  factor, 
using  an  M.Q.  developer  which  can 
be  adjusted  according  to  the  contrast 
of  the  negative  to  give  the  best 
colour  with  the  required  range  of  tones. 
I  finally  oil  the  print  and  darken  any 
area  with  pigment  when  advantage 
may  be  gained  by  so  doing.  Recently, 
I  have  been  interested  in  bromoil,  using 
bromoil  paper  and  orthodox  methods. 

"  While  I  cannot  say  that  I  special¬ 
ise  in  any  particular  subject  I  have 
always  delighted  in  landscape  work. 
Realising  that  this  is  perhaps  the  most 
difficult  branch,  as  it  is  least  under  the 
control  of  the  photographer,  yet  I 
have  visions  of  the  perfect  picture 
which  one  day  will  come  my  way. 

“  Many  of  my  pictures  have  been 
taken  on  Society  outings.  It  is  then 
often  possible  to  get  models  who  are 
in  sympathy  with  the  work  to  assist 
by  making  a  foreground  subject  for 
some  little  nook  or  corner  of  the 
countryside.  Many  delightful  com¬ 
positions  may  be  secured  in  this  way.” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr.  Pin  field’s 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre 
Art  pages.) 


There  is  no  doubt  that  most  of 
those  who  aspire  to  serious 
photography  have  visions  of 
that  elusive  thing,  the  exhibition 
print.  It  requires  a  technique  and  a 
vision,  not  easily  gained,  to  obtain 
access  to  the  major  exhibitions  of 
to-day.  It  is  certainly  of  no  use  to 
be  able  to  perceive  wonderful  com¬ 
positions  without  a  knowledge  which 
can  control  the  very  excellent  emul- 
.sions  which  are  now  obtainable. 

“  It  would  be  very  difficult  to  say 
just  where  composition  begins  and 
technique  ends.  Eor  many  years  my 
own  progress  with  both  was  slow. 
I  studied  theory  by  reading  the 
journals  ;  but  I  was  working  alone, 
and  to  put  theory  into  practice  as  a 
lone  worker  is  too  difficult.  The  real 
help  I  have  had  from  the  Handsworth 
Photographic  Society  cannot  be  over¬ 


rated.  The  discussions  on  processes 
and  pictorial  expression  have  made 
all  its  members  keen  on  both  the  art 
and  technique  of  our  hobby.  Yet 
while  discussing  these  fine  points  we 
still  retain  our  individuality. 

“  The  materials  which  are  placed 
in  our  hands  by  the  manufacturers  are 
so  uniformly  good  that  we  are  solely 
to  blame  if  our  results  fall  short  of 
our  pictorial  desires.  Yet  one  wonders 
why  so  many  prints  do  not  reach  the 
high  standard  which  can  be  obtained 
on  the  papers  for  almost  any  of  the 
various  processes. 

“  I  invariably  use  panchromatic 
material  for  my  negatives,  desensitis¬ 
ing,  and  using  a  combination  of  time- 
and-temperature  and  visual  develop¬ 
ment,  realising  that  there  is  one 
variable  element,  the  contrast  of  the 
subject,  which  can  only  be  controlled 


Down  on  the  Farm. 


Albert  H.  Pinfield. 

141 


19 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  q 


August  5  th,  1936 


Pictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


^'HILL-TOP/'  by  Bertram  Page, 


Besides  a  very  attractive  render¬ 
ing  of  an  effect  of  sunshine,  this 
picture  is  also  remarkable  for 
its  feeling  of  air  and  space,  while  the 
figures  themselves  lend  a  charm  of 
the  most  engaging  quality  and  provide 
a  literary  content  of  considerable 
appeal. 

Much  of  the  beauty  of  the  effect 
rests  upon  the  way  the  figures  are 
shown  against  the  sky.  The 
sunlight  on  their  limbs  and 
features,  as  well  as  on  their 
garments,  gives  them  a  bright¬ 
er  tone  than  that  of  the  sky 
behind,  which,  while  accord¬ 
ing  with  the  visual  impres¬ 
sion,  is  but  seldom  recorded 
photographically,  chiefly  ow¬ 
ing  to  the  facts  that  there  is 
a  sort  of  reluctance  to  utilise 
the  very  essential  fully  colour- 
sensitive  material  with  an 
appropriate  light  filter,  and 
that  a  nice  degree  of  judg¬ 
ment  is  required  in  calculating 
both  the  time  of  development 
of  the  negative  and  the  choice 
of  a  suitable  printing  paper. 

Ordinary  types  of  sensitive 
material  are  so  much  more 
affected  by  blue  and  ultra¬ 
violet  than  light  of  any  other 
colour  that  they  fail  to  differ¬ 
entiate  between  white  and 
blue,  so  that,  in  a  case  like 
this,  the  distinctions  of  tone 
between  the  figures  and  their 
dress  in  sunlight  and  the  blue 
of  the  sky  would,  as  a  rule, 
either  be  lost  or  only  faintly 
indicated.  The  introduction 
of  a  light  filter,  with  such 
emulsions,  is  scarcely  feasible 
owing  to  the  considerable 
increase  in  the  exposure  time  required, 
and,  though  there  might  be  some 
little  improvement  in  the  rendering, 
it  would  scarcely  approach  that  which 
a  plate  or  film  of  the  panchromatic 
variety  so  readily  affords,  provided,  of 
course,  it  is  suitably  screened  and 
given  the  correct  technical  treatment. 

These  conditions  being  satisfied, 
a  tonal  scheme  of  this  or  an  equivalent 
nature  can  be  reproduced  with  cer¬ 
tainty,  and  effects  of  sunlight,  w'hich 
depend  for  their  attraction  on  a 
contrast  of  light  tones  against  a 
darker  sky,  can  easily  be  retained. 


That  the  slight  extra  trouble  which 
these  emulsions  need  is  well  worth 
while  is  convincingly  demonstrated 
by  this  example.  The  fine  character 
of  the  effect  is  entirely  dependent  upon 
the  true  transmission  of  the  tone 
values,  and  to  this,  also,  is  to  be 
attributed  the  admirable  feeling  of 
air  and  space.  The  aesthetic  attraction 
on  these  grounds  is  extraordinarily 


high,  but  a  contributing  factor  of 
no  little  importance  is  the  well  de¬ 
signed  arrangement  of  the  composition. 

This  assumes  a  pyramidal  formation, 
of  which  the  base  consists  of  a  line 
drawn  through  the  respective  feet  of 
the  two  figures,  the  left-hand  side 
running  from  a  point  near  the  edge 
to  the  head  of  the  standing  girl,  and 
the  right  running  down  from  thence 
through  the  upper  outline  of  the 
bicycles  to  a  point  outside  the  right- 
hand  margin — as  indicated  by  the 
dotted  lines  of  the  sketch.  The 
formation,  as  will  be  seen,  is  one  that 


conveys  a  considerable  impression  of 
strength,  and  it  has  the  effect  of 
lending  a  great  accentuation  to  the 
standing  figure  (i)  because  her  head 
occurs  at  its  apex.  On  this  account, 
and  also  because  of  her  strength  of 
position,  she  becomes,  the  dominant 
element  of  the  group  and  the  centre 
of  interest. 

She  also  acquires  a  certain  priority 
in  view  of  her  pose  suggesting 
action  as  opposed  to  the 
quiescence  of  the  other  (2), 
and  this  is  further  stressed 
by  her  superior  height  in 
the  picture.  The  sitting 
position  of  (2),  by  which  she 
is  made  to  take  up  a  lower 
placing,  implies  a  subsidiary 
significance,  and,  while  this 
is  perfectly  appropriate  in 
the  circumstances,  she  yet 
has  sufficient  “  pull  ”  to  main¬ 
tain  her  due  share  of  the 
interest. 

Moreover,  the  fact  that 
the  two  figures  are  connected 
unifies  the  grouping  and  illus¬ 
trates  the  skill  with  which 
their  poses  have  been  ar¬ 
ranged.  Not  only  is  the 
subject  exceedingly  well  con¬ 
structed  and  admirably  weld¬ 
ed  together,  but  a  picture 
has  been  made  out  of  the 
slightest  of  material  to  the 
greatest  possible  effect. 

The  bicycles,  which,  in  the 
ordinary  run  of  picture¬ 
making,  nearly  always  prove 
an  incongruous  feature,  seem 
a  perfectly  suitable  adjunct, 
for,  in  conjunction  with  the 
dresses,  they  suggest  the  pur¬ 
suit  in  which  the  figures  are 
engaged,  whereas  it  more  usually 
happens  that  an  inclusion  of  this  sort 
leads  to  a  suggestion  of  inadvertence. 

It  could  be  wished,  perhaps,  that 
the  tone  of  the  foreground  immediately 
above  the  base-line  were  appreciably 
darker  and  heavier  than  that  just 
above,  for,  besides  conferring  a  greater 
feeling  of  stability,  it  would  also 
cover  up,  to  some  extent,  the  slight 
diffusion  arising  from  the  fact  that 
the  portion  in  question  is  somewhat 
out  of  focus.  Alternatively,  a  trim  of 
somewhere  about  an  inch  would  be 
equally  efficacious.  “  Mentor.” 


20 


142 


August  5,  1936 


lii[AMAl[UP  PHOfOGPAPH[R 
o  £  CiriEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


HILL-TOP, 


Bv  Bertram  Page, 


August  5,  1936 


liii  AMAIEUI^  PliOlOGl^APHti^ 
o  f.  CIMEMATOGPAPHEB  o 


THE  OLD  TlCK-SHOP. 


[See  arlicie  Hcnv  1  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.'') 


By  Albert  H.  Pinfield. 


August  5,  1936 


kAMAl[UP  PHOfOGBAPHER 
o  c  CINEMATOGPAPHEP  *0 


SEASIDE  SPORT. 


By  K.  S.  Stone. 


August  5,  1936 


Imi  mm\)  PHOIOGPAPHtR 

O  f.  CIHF.MATQGPAPHEP  o 


PRINTS  FROM  "  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I. — The  Shady  Church." 
]•  *  Clements. 

5 


2. — “  From  Stonor  Hill." 
By  Miss  J.  M.  Hoijjat. 
Evening  Shadows." 

By  J.  II.  Forsyth. 


3. — “  Eynsford."  4. — '*  The  Boat  builder," 

By  A.  Cecil  Piper,  By  B.  French. 

6. — "  At  Ashby  St.  Ledgers." 

By  Miss  F.  M.  Flew. 


August  5th,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


ONE  of  the  many  forms  of  dis¬ 
appointment  that  is  experienced 
by  the  beginner  in  photo¬ 
graphy  is  that,  when  his  exposures 
come  to  be  developed,  quite  a  con¬ 
siderable  number  show  a  misplace¬ 
ment  of  the  image.  liither  too  little 
has  been  included,  or  what  is  regarded 
as  an  essential  portion  has  been  cut 
off,  or  there  is  a  certain  amount  of 
distortion  arising  from  a  departure 
from  the  level  at  the  moment  of 
making  the  exposure. 

Placing  the  Subject. 

No.  I  of  the  prints  reproduced  on 
the  opposite  page — “  The  Shady 
Church,”  by  J.  W.  Clements — shows, 
for  example,  a  lack  of  an  adequate 
foreground.  More  is  obviously  need¬ 
ed,  and  it  is  probable  that,  when  the 
subject  was  seen  in  the  view-finder, 
it  was  either  overlooked  that  it  would 
show  more  than  would  be  included 
in  the  negative,  on  account  of  the 
necessity  for  providing  for  vertical  as 
well  as  horizontal  pictures,  or,  owing 
to  incorrect  adjustment  or  inaccuracy 
through  injury,  the  finder  was  tilted 
forward  and  actually  indicated  a 
greater  amount  of  foreground  than 
could  possibly  be  taken. 

Maladjustment  of  this  latter  type 
would  be  confirmed  by  the  fact  that 
all  subjects  would  show  the  same  dis¬ 
ability,  in  which  case  it  would  be 
necessary  for  the  instrument  to  be 
put  into  dock  for  repair ;  but  if  the 
first  alternative  applies  and  the  func¬ 
tion  of  the  notches  at  each  corner 
■of  the  finder  were  not  understood,  it 
becomes  apparent  that  a  more  dis¬ 
tant  viewpoint  should  have  been 
chosen,  the  idea  of  the  notches  being 
that,  when  a  vertical  picture  is  being 
taken,  the  amount  that  will  be 
included  will  be  that  limited  on  each 
side  by  a  line  drawn  from  the  inside 
of  the  notch  from  top  to  bottom,  and, 
in  the  case  of  a  horizontal,  the  boun¬ 
daries  will  be  represented  by  a  line 
drawn  between  the  undersides  of  the 
two  notches  at  the  top  and  the  upper 
sides  at  the  base. 

Finders  and  Screens. 

In  the  case  of  direct-vision  finders, 
inaccurate  adjustment  would  be  shown 
by  a  similar  recurrence,  which  should 
likewise  be  corrected,  or  it  may  happen 


that  the  eyepiece  section  is  placed  too 
near  the  eye,  a  fault  which  experience 
will  correct  ;  but,  however  caused, 
the  shortage  of  foreground  does  demon¬ 
strate  the  need  for  getting  farther 
away  from  the  subject. 

If  too  much  is  included,  it  is  a 
simple  matter  to  trim  the  excess  away 
or  to  enlarge  only  the  portion  that  is 
required,  or,  if  the  camera  is  provided 
with  a  focussing  screen,  a  scrutiny  of 
it  will  show  precisely  what  will  be 
included  and  what  will  not.  Moreover, 
a  comparison  between  the  finder  and 
screen  will  usually  show  if  the  former 
is  correctly  adjusted. 

Some  of  the  finders  fitted  to  folding 
cameras  are  made  to  swing  from  the 
vertical  position  to  the  horizontal  and 
vice  versa.  These  are  provided  with 
stops,  and,  unless  the  finder  is  in 
contact  with  one  of  them,  its  image 
will  not  coincide  with  that  which  will 
appear  on  the  negative.  Horizontal 
lines  will  not  be  level  and  verticals 
will  be  off  the  perpendicular. 

This  ma\^  be  the  reason  why  the 
verticals  of  No.  2,  "  From  Stonor  Hill,” 
by  Miss  J-  M-  Howat,  are  out  of  truth, 
or,  on  the  other  hand,  the  camera  may 
have  been  improperly  held.  The  effect 
is  unpleasing,  but  it  could  be  corrected 
by  trimming  or  masking,  for,  as  the 
viewpoint  was  sufficiently  distant, 
there  is  just  enough  margin  to  permit 
the  adjustment. 

Camera  Manipulation. 

The  subject,  otherwise,  is  well  seen 
and  selected,  and,  technically,  it  is  well 
up  to  the  level  of  its  class.  It  is, 
therefore,  somewhat  surprising  that 
the  defect  has  escaped  notice,  but,  now 
that  attention  has  been  drawn  to  it, 
it  will  doubtless  be  corrected  in 
another  edition. 

“  Eynsford,”  by  A.  C.  Piper  (3),  is 
another  well-chosen  subject,  but  its 
presentation  is  marred  by  a  diffusion 
of  outline  which  may  have  been 
caused  either  by  incorrect  focussing 
or  by  movement  of  the  camera  at 
the  time  of  exposure. 

Which,  in  the  absence  of  the  nega¬ 
tive,  is  impossible  to  say,  but  examina¬ 
tion  under  a  magnifier  would  provide 
an  indication.  If  camera  movement 
is  responsible,  there  would  be  either 
a  duplication  of  line  or  points  of  light 
would  be  elongated  in  the  direction  of 


the  line  of  movement,  whereas,  if 
the  focussing  is  at  fault,  there  will  be 
a  general  fuzziness  if  the  lens  were 
too  near  the  plate  or  film,  and,  if  it 
were  too  far  away,  objects  near  the 
camera  will  be  sharper  than  those 
farther  off. 

Diffusion  of  Outline. 

The  probability  is  that  examination 
will  disclose  a  certain  amount  of 
movement,  but,  in  the  case  of  No.  4, 
“  The  Boat-builder,”  by  B.  French, 
the  sharpness  with  which  the  distance 
is  rendered  and  the  diffusion  of  the 
boat  and  foreground  seems  to  show 
an  error  in  focussing,  the  lens  being 
set  too  near  the  sensitive  emulsion  to 
suit  the  subject. 

A  certain  amount  of  diffusion  in  the 
setting  may  be  regarded  as  permissible, 
but,  in  the  rendering  of  the  principal 
elements  of  the  subjects,  it  is  highly 
undesirable.  In  a  case  like  this,  the 
figure  should  be  sharply  focussed 
whatever  happens  elsewhere,  and,  if 
the  lighting  prevents  stopping  down 
to  bring  the  more  distant  planes  into 
focus,  they  can  be  left  as  they  are. 
They  may  be  all  the  better  for  it. 

An  instance  where  this  device  has 
been  adopted  is  to  be  seen  in  No.  5, 
”  Evening  Shadows,”  by  J.  H.  For¬ 
syth,  where  the  nearer  cottages  are 
well  defined  and  those  more  distant 
together  with  the  trees  show  just  a 
trifling  falling-off  of  outline.  Such  a 
method  of  presentation  is  perfectly 
legitimate,  for,  although  it  is  not 
precisely  the  same,  it  simulates  the 
way  the  eye  picks  out  the  object  it  is 
looking  at  while  disregarding  other 
items  within  the  field  of  vision.  The 
foreground,  as  in  the  case  of  No.  i, 
is  scarcely  adequate,  and  the  remarks 
made  in  connection  with  that  print 
are  also  applicable  here. 

Elementary  Failings. 

The  definition  in  No.  6,  “  Ashby  St. 
Ledgers,”  by  Miss  F.  M.  Flew,  is,  as 
far  as  can  be  seen,  even  throughout, 
but  the  subject  seems  to  be  well 
outside  the  ”  infinity  ”  limit,  and  no 
difficulty  in  setting  the  focussing 
should  be  experienced.  There  are 
no  other  defects  of  manipulation  to 
force  themselves  upon  the  attention, 
and  the  subject  seems  to  be  well  and 
faithfully  recorded.  ”  Mentor.” 


147 


21 


August  5th,  1936 


U  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CIHCMATOQRAPHER  q 


Every  week  an  article  will  appear  under  this  heading  dealing 
with  a  topic  of  interest  to  the  novice  in  photography. 


SUBJECTS  BY  THE  WAY. 


TO  me  one  of  the  strongest  attractions  of  “  the  pictures  ” 
is  the  opportunity  they  afford  for  studying  com¬ 
position.  I  am  afraid  1  often  lose  the  stor^^  if  by 
any  chance  there  should  be  one  worth  following,  because 
I  am  occupied  in  studying  the  ever-changing  arrangement 
of  the  subject  on  the  screen.  1  watch  people  moving 
about  in  their  surroundings,  indoors  or  out,  till  at  last 
they  are  distributed,  grouped  and  posed  in  just  the  right 
manner,  and  then  I  fire  an  imaginary  shutter  and  say  to 
myself,  ‘‘  Got  it  !  ”  W  hich  of  course  1  haven’t. 

Long  before  the  advent  of  the  movies  1  did  the  same 
sort  of  thing  with  the  unfolding  panorama  seen  through  the 
window  of  a  railway  carriage,  and  1  do  it  to  this  day. 
Some  of  the  best  landscapes  I  have  ever  missed  have  been 
seen  in  this  way. 

It  is  no  use  tr^'ing  to  snap  them  through  the  window. 


This  was  done  long  ago,  and  is  still  attempted  by  those  who 
think  the  result  acquires  some  special  merit  from  the 
method.  But  the  main  thing  it  does  is  to  disillusion  us  by 
showing  that  the  picture  w,as  nothing  like  as  good  as  we 
fancied  it.  The  fish  we  catch  is  never  as  big  as  the  one 
that  broke  away. 

The  same  sort  of  thing  happens  when  we  journey  by 
road,  especially,  you  will  find,  when  we  cannot  stop  where 
we  like.  No  doubt  we  are  misled  by  the  cumulative  effect 
of  what  we  see,  and  mentally  concentrate  the  interest 
and  beauty  of  miles  of  road  into  one  small  area. 

But  there  are  times  when  we  can  traverse  the  roads  at  will, 
choose  our  route,  diverge  from  it  when  we  please,  and  stop 
when  and  where  we  like  ;  and  then  come  opportunities 
of  picking  up  subjects  by  the  way  or  within  easy  reach  of  it. 

The  three  illustrations  are  just  average  examples,  and 


Mill  at  Hadham,  Essex.  Old  Chapel,  Brentwood. 


22 


148 


August  5th,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CITiEMATOORAPHER  o 


are  shown  not  because  they  are  good  specimens,  but  because 
they  happen  to  be  my  latest.  In  a  journey  of  an  hour  or 
two,  say  in  a  car,  one  may  bring  home  as  a  record  of  the 
trip  a  dozen  or  more  subjects  not  only  as  interesting  but 
very  much  better,  and  sometimes  worthy  of  that  blessed 
word  “  pictorial.” 

At  Hadham  (generally  and  unblushingly  pronounced 
Adam)  I  saw  the  sail-less  body  of  a  mill  that  had  been  a 
fine  fellow  in  his  prime.  The  hitherto  bright  sky  had 
(naturally)  become  overcast  and  heavy  ;  but  I  waited  some 
time  in  the  hope  of  a  gleam  of  sun,  and  also  in  the  hope 
that  the  farmer  watching  me  from  a  distance  was  not  as 
sure  as  I  was  that  I  had  climbed  a  fence  into  his  field. 
I  chanced  a  shot  at  last,  and  the  sun  came  out  just  as 
I  was  sneaking  back  over  the  fence. 

When  I  developed  the  negative  I  found  that  I  had  includ¬ 
ed  one  of  my  companions  in  a  light  suit.  I  took  him  out, 
and  if  you  can  find  where  he  was  it  is  more  than  I  can. 

Just  off  the  High  Street  at  Brentwood  stand  the  remains 
of  a  pilgrims’  chapel  first  built  by  order  of  an  abbot  of 
St.  Osyth  in  1221.  He  did  not  include  the  chimney  stack, 
which  is  the  property  of  an  estate  agent  next  door,  and  the 
Abbot  would  not  have  blessed  it.  Nor  do  I. 

The  place-name  Brent  (as  in  Brentwood),  Barnt,  or 
Burnt,  indicates  a  serious  fire  at  some  time.  The  burning 
of  the  church  tower  accounts  for  the  name  Brent  Pelham, 
where  I  found  the  stocks  by  the  churchyard.  Many  a 
naughty  old  boy  of  the  village  must  have  sat  in  them,  as 
often  as  not  for  having  taken  nine  (or  more  likely  nineteen 
in  those  lusty  days)  at  the  inn  hard  by. 


Stocks,  Brent  Pelham. 

I  advise  you  to  keep  an  eye  for  subjects  by  the  way- 
old  buildings,  gardens,  landscapes,  natives  and  other  anti¬ 
quities  ;  all  sorts  of  things.  In  these  days  the  necessary 
apparatus  will  be  no  burden.  It  will  be  all  the  better 
if  it  has  a  good  fast  lens,  a  shutter  with  several  speeds, 
suitable  finder  and  focussing  arrangement,  and  (excuse  me) 
a  rising  front.  But  almost  any  camera  will  do,  and  its 
presence  adds  to  the  pleasure  and  interest  of  any  journey. 

W.  L.  F.  W. 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Novices 

This  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  “The  A.P.’*  who  are  Novices;  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  of  any 
description  in  a  photographic  competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
figures  taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  figure  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  very  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  have  all  the  summer  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 

The  prizes  in  this  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates  (for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows  : — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 


The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th.  This  will  give  new  readers  who  are  Novices,  and  who  intend  entering  this  competition,  every  opportunity 
of  improving  their  work  during  the  next  two  months  by  reading  The  Amateur  Photographer  every  week  and  obtaining  their  competition  prints  during  the  summer  holidays. 

The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  :  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer ^  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  Lopdon,  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  “  Novices  “  Competition. 

Further  reference  to  the  competition  will  be  made  week  by  week,  and  hints  given  for  the  best  treatment  of  various  subjects  for  Novices. 


CAN  THE  CAMERA  LIE  ?-A  New  Competition 


IN  the  Summer  Number  of  The  Amateur  Photographer, 
published  on  July  22nd,  a  new  competition  was  announced 
in  connection  with  articles  that  appeared  in  that  issue 
dealing  with  "  pictorial  inexactitudes.”  It  was  demonstrated 
that  by  judicious  application  of  the  camera,  combined  with 
unusual  viewpoints,  or  by  double  exposures,  results  were 
obtained  that  on  their  face  value  appeared  to  be  unreliable. 

In  this  competition,  prizes  are  offered  for  the  best  photo¬ 
graphic  "  untruth,”  but  the  prints  must  be  quite  straight  and 
from  untouched  negatives.  Combination  prints,  or  prints 
that  have  been  built  up  by  cutting  out  other  photographs 
and  copying,  or  prints  that  have  been  obtained  by  various 
“  control  ”  methods  are  not  elegible  for  this  competition. 


The  prizes  are  5  guineas,  3  guineas,  2  guineas,  1  guinea 
and  10s.  6d.  They  will  be  awarded  for  what  are  considered 
to  be  the  best  efforts  in  making  the  camera  "  untruthful.” 
The  negatives  of  the  winning  prints  and  of  any  others  must  be 
submitted  for  inspection  if  required.  Technical  data  should  also 
be  given  regarding  the  production  of  the  photographs. 

There  are  no  other  conditions  beyond  those  mentioned 
above.  A  special  competition  coupon,  which  appears  each 
week  in  the  advertisement  pages,  must  be  affixed  to  the  back 
of  each  print.  The  closing  date  will  be  September  30th. 

Entries  should  be  addressed  to  the  Editor,  The  Amateur 
Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.i,  and 
should  be  marked  on  the  envelope  “  Special  Competition.” 


149 


23 


August  5th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


No.  1 1  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


icture 


Points 


Avoid  Blank  Tones. 

By  including  a  few  clouds 
in  a  landscape  we  do 
more  than  make  the 
scene  look  more  natural — 
we  obtain  a  better  tone 
balance  throughout  the  pic¬ 
ture,  and  also  provide  variety 
in  what  would  otherwise  be  a 
blank  white  sky. 

Although  we  are  more 
conscious  of  blank  light  tones, 
particularly  if  they  are  large 
and  of  the  same  tone  as  the 
paper  base  (always  a  bad 
fault  with  any  print),  this 
monotony  of  tone  can  occur 
with  any  other  shade.  When 
they  appear  in  the  extreme 
contrasts,  white  and  black, 
they  are  then  most  notice¬ 
able  and  irritating. 

In  the  top  sketch,  this 
fault  has  been  carried  to  the 
extreme.  Although  there  is 
a  variety  of  tones  in  the 
picture,  this  is  not  enough. 
Each  one  is  too  monotonous 
in  itself.  Let  us  break  up 
each  one  and  get  more  variety 
into  it,  as  in  the  lower  sketch. 
If  the  negative  can  only  give 
blank  even  tones  then  we 
are  obliged  to  resort  to  care¬ 
ful  handwork  on  the  print. 
We  now  have  a  greater 
variety  of  tone  in  each  plane 
without  sacrificing  too  much 
of  the  general  tone. 

The  sky  is  graduated  in 
tone  by  overprinting  the  top, 
and  this  is  preferable  to 
leaving  the  sky  quite  blank. 


Creating  the  Third 

Dimension. 

The  suggestion  of  per¬ 
spective,  or,  as  it  is 
sometimes  called,  the 
“  third  dimension,”  can  often 
make  or  mar  a  picture,  par¬ 
ticularly  where  the  subjects 
included  have  concrete  forms, 
ranging  from  portraiture  to 
landscape. 

We  all  have  a  certain 
understanding  of  how  various 
objects  are  constructed, 
whether  it  be  a  flower  or  a 
farmhouse,  and  while  any 
lens  from  a  normal  viewpoint 
will  give  us  a  pleasing  render¬ 
ing  of  the  length  and  breadth 
of  such  objects,  it  does  not 
always  follow  that  the  third 
dimension  will  be  just  as 
natural.  The  viewpoint  taken 
by  the  camera,  the  nearness 
of  the  object,  and  the  focal 
length  of  the  lens,  the  size 
of  the  print,  and  even  the 
stop  used,  and  several  other 
factors,  all  have  a  say  in  the 
matter. 

Should,  for  any  reason,  the 
suggested  perspective  look  un¬ 
real  then  the  whole  picture 
begins  to  look  unconvincing  and  so  loses  our  interest. 

For  the  more  general  type  of  landscape  or  seascape  it  is  a 
good  plan  first  of  all  to  concentrate  on  subjects  which  can 
offer  successive  steps  or  planes  from  the  camera  to  the  farthest 
object.  A  simple  form  of  this  is  to  have  a  foreground,  middle 
distance  and  distance,  and  an  object  on  each  of  the  three  points. 

If  we  compare  the  two  sketches  we  can  follow  the  idea  much 
better.  The  top  sketch  shows  a  landscape  with  a  distant 
plane  only,  and  the  lower  sketch  shows,  by  providing  two 
nearer  planes,  a  more  convincing  perspective. 


Opposing  Directions  in  the  Subject  Matter. 

IN  a  previous  "  Picture  Point  ”  we  discussed  the  usefulness  of  a  figure  for  leading 
the  eye  into  the  picture,  either  by  suggested  movement  or  by  pointing.  This 
device  can  be  employed  in  various  ways,  but  it  should  always  be  used  spar¬ 
ingly  and  with  discretion,  as  it  can  easily  become  too  obvious  and  defeat  its  purpose. 

But  an  even  greater  danger  lies  in  overdoing  the  number  of  figures,  especially 
when  they  are  looking  or  being  active  in  opposite  directions,  and  also  if 
the  figures  are  of  equal  importance  regarding  size,  sharpness  of  focus,  tone 
value,  and  relative  position  in  the  picture  space. 

A  good  example  of  this  fault  is  to 
be  seen  in  the  first  sketch.  Approxi¬ 
mately  the  same  distance  from  the 
left  and  right  hand  sides,  the  two 
figures  are  facing  and  working  the 
opposite  way,  as  indicated  by  the 

arrows.  The  two  figures,  being  roughly  of  the  same  size,  are  already  each 
competing  for  attention,  while  the  added  attraction  of  their  activeness,  each  so 
near  and  towards  the  edge,  can  only  lead  to  divided  attention  in  the  picture.  It 
can  safely  be  said  that  there  are  two  pictures  and  yet  there  is  not  sufficient  space 
on  the  “  direction  ”  side  of  each  to  give  good  balance. 

If  we  must  have  the  two  figures  in  the  same  pose,  then  we  must  place  them 
nearer  together  and  give  preference  by  focussing  or  by  size  to  only  one  of  them. 
A  suggested  improvement  on  these  lines  is  shown  in  the  right-hand  sketch.  By 
varying  the  action  or  pose  of  each  the  gain  is  greater  still. 


24 


150 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


OUR  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SERVICE 

In  the  first  place,  when  on  the  point  of  buying  a  camera  our  absolutely  unbiased  opinion  is  at  the  service  of  customers  who  may  feel  rather  at  a  loss  when  confronted  '^hh 
a  large  number  of  attractive  alternatives  now  available.  Given  the  purposes  for  which  the  camera  is  intended  to  be  used,  we  are  pleased  to  assist  with  suggestions  as  to  the 
most  suitable  apparatus  for  the  particular  worlc.  (Only  miniature  cameras  of  repute  are  kept  in  stock,  thus  automatically  protecting  our  customers  from  acquirmg  unsatisfactory 
apparatus.)  Subsequently  we  are  glad,  whenever  possible,  to  assist  in  the  production  of  good  work  by  constructive  criticism  and  advice.  We  pride  ourselves  on  taking  a 
permanent  interest  in  our  customers. 

For  those  Contax  or  Leica  users  who  find  the  usual  36-exposure  films  excessive,  we  keep  a  small  staff  occupied  loading  cassettes  with  any  number  of  exposures.  We  have 
established  a  **  Miniature  Only  ”  developing  service  carried  out  entirely  by  intelligent  operators  with  a  long  practical  experience  of  miniature  photography  (free  posting  bags 
and  film  speed  charts  are  available).  C)ur  newest  enterprise  is  the  repair  service  for  miniature  cameras  described  below.  Finally,  cameras  obtained  originally  from  us  are 
re-purchased  or  part-exchanged  under  specially  advantageous  terms.  These,  we  consider,  constitute  excellent  reasons  for  buying  your  miniature  camera  from  the 
miniature  camera  specialist. 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A  SELECTION  OF  USED 
MINIATURE  CAMERAS  FROM  OUR  STOCK.  WE  HAVE,  BESIDES 
THESE,  THE  MOST  COMPREHENSIVE  COLLECTION  OF  NEW 
MINIATURE  CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES  TO  BE  FOUND  IN  GREAT 
BRITAIN  OVER  FIVE  HUNDRED  DIFFERENT  ACCESSORIES  FOR 
THE  LEICA  CAMERA  ONLY  ARE  TO  BE  SEEN  AT  OUR  SHOWROOMS 

WITH  EACH  OF  THE  SECOND-HAND  CAMERAS  LISTED 
BELOW  WE  GIVE  A  WRITTEN  GUARANTEE  OF 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 

LE/CAS : 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  fitted  latest  pattern  rectilinear  focussing  f/1.9  Hektor.  Unsoiled 


in  any  way  .  £45  0  0 

Leica  Model  1 1  la,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £31  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £23  17  6 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  Excellent  condition . £18  10  0 

Leica  Model  If.  black,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  interchangeable.  Excellent  condition . £10  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  non-lnterchangeable.  Good  condition . £7  18  6 

Leitz  f/3.5  Elmar,  3.5-cm.,  coupled,  nickel . £6  7  6 

Leitz  5-cm.  f/3.5  Elmar,  coupled,  nickel . £6  7  6 

Leitz  13. 5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar,  uncoupled.  In  good  condition . £7  5  0 

I8-cm.  f/5.5  Tele-Megor,  coupled  for  Leica  with  special  finder.  As  new. . .  .£18  15  0 

Leitz  Stereo  Viewer  . £5  5  0 

CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new  . £42  10  0 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/2  Sonnar  lens . £32  17  6 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/2.8  Tessar  lens . £25  17  6 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/3.5  Tessar  lens . £23  17  6 

Contax,  as  above,  but  fitted  earlier  type  range-finder,  with  f/2.8  Tessar  lens.  .£23  10  0 

With  f/3.5  . £21  10  0 

The  following  Telephoto  Lenses  will  fit  either  Models  I  or  II  Contax  : — 

Zeiss  8. 5-cm.  f/2  Sonnar  Lens.  As  new . £26  10  0 


Zeiss  I2-in.  f/8  Tele-Tessar,  with  filter  and  special  case.  Cost  £48.  As  new  £30  0  0 
Contax  Plate  Back,  £3  5  0.  Extra  Slides,  5s.  6d.  each.  Contax  Magniphot  Enlarger, 
to  take  lens  from  camera.  Excellent  condition,  £6  17  6. 

MISCELLANEOUS  : 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £55  10  0 

Latest  6x6  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens.  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . .£20  10  0 

Latest  4x  4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur  case.  As  new  £21  10  0 
Automatic  6x6  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  Excellent  condition 

£16  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  norma  Compur,  ever-ready  case.. £17  10  0 


Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £11  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A.  f/3.5  Ihagee  anastigmat.  Good  condition . £11  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition . £13  17  6 

Exakta  Latest  Lever-wind  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £19  10  0 

Multispeed  Exakta,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six,  extension  tube,  lens  hood,  universal 

case.  Excellent  condition  . £26  10  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar.  As  new . £11  17  6 

Ikoflex  Model  II,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case.  As  new . £16  17  6 

Latest  Improved  Model  Korelle,  f/3.5  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new. . .  .£14  15  0 

Baldax,  16-on-3ix2i,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur.  As  new . £5  15  0 


MISCELLANEOUS-contd. 

Baldi,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2. 9  Trioplan,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £6  10  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Pupille,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£12  15  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  Compur,  special  reflex  attachment.  Excellent 

condition  . £12  15  0 

Nagel  Rolloroy,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  case.  Excellent  condition . £10  15  0 

Dolly,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  As  new .  £8  15  0 

Miniature  Marvel,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  As  new . £8  17  6 

Weltur,  16-on-3ix2T  f'2.8  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  coupled  range-finder  combined 

with  view-hnder.  As  new .  £17  15  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530.  f/3.5  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £13  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530'16,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur.  ever-ready  case.  Cost  £24. 

As  new  . - . £19  10  0 

Fotet  3x4  cm.,  f,'3.5  Trioplan,  Compu;".  purse.  Excellent  condition . £4  17  6 

Piccochic  3x4  cm.,  f/2.9  Vidanar.  Compur . £4  7  6 

Foth-Derby,  f/2. 5  lens,  Compur.  Good  condition . £5  12  6 

Exakt  Enlarger,  Model  Ila,  for  6x6  cm.  negatives.  As  new . £15  15  0 

Retina,  f/3,5  Xenar,  Compur,  case.  As  new . £6  17  6 

Minifex,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur . £5  15  0 

Welta-Perfekta,  f/3.5  Trioplan.  As  new . £12  17  6 

Ikoflex  Model  I,  f/6.3  Novar,  Derval  shutter.  New  condition . £4  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £23  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar.  case.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Multispeed  Exakta  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Plaubel  Makina  3iX  2i,  f/2.9  Anticomar,  3  slides,  F.P,  adapter,  case.  As  new  £28  10  0 

Six-20  Duo  Kodak,  f/3.5  lens,  Compur.  2  filters,  case . £7  17  6 

Voigtlander  Virtus,  f/3.5  Heliar,  Compur  shutter.  As  new . £8  5  0 


DEVELOPING  AND  PRINTING  OF  35.MM.  FILMS.— OUR 
DEVELOPING  SERVICE  FOR  LEICA  AND  CONTAX  FILMS  IS 
THE  ONLY  COMPLETELY  SPECIALISED  ONE  IN  EXISTENCE. 
YfE  SUGGEST  THAT  SERIOUS  AMATEURS  WHO  FIND 
THEMSELVES  NOT  IN  A  POSITION  TO  DO  THEIR  OWN 
WORK  AND  WHO  HAVE  HAD  BAD  EXPERIENCE  OF 
ORDINARY  COMMERCIAL  SERVICE  SEND  THEIR  FILMS  TO 
US.  DETAILS  ON  REQUEST. 


We  have  now  established  a  speedy  and  moderately  priced  EXPERT 
REPAIR  SERVICE  for  miniature  cameras.  Besides  the  ordinary 
run  of  repairs,  we  are  able  to  adjust  the  coupled  range-finders 
to  this  type  of  camera,  and  also  to  dismantle,  clean  and  repolish 
the  extremely  soft  and  delicately  adjusted  wide-aperture  lenses 
with  which  they  are  usually  fitted.  Estimates  supplied  for  any 
work. 


I  PART  EXCHANGE  ON  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

As  specialists,  we  are  in  the  position,  where  miniature  cameras 
are  concerned,  to  pay  the  highest  cash  prices  and  to  give  excep¬ 
tionally  generous  allowances  in  part  exchange.  Why  not  call 
or  write  for  a  quotation.? 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C. I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  ‘’THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


25 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  5,  1936 


xii 


Every  beautiful  detail 
made  crystal  clear  .  . 

If  the  details  in  your  pictures 
are  apt  to  be  blurred,  change 
to  a  Taylor  -  Hobson  lens. 

The  result  will  surprise  you. 

It  will  be  just  as  though  you 
had  lifted  a  veil  off  the  “  eye  ” 
of  your  camera. 

TAYLOR- HOBSON 

LENSES 

Made  by 

TAYLOR.  TAYLOR  &  HOBSON  LTD. 
Leicester  and  London 


Pholography  takes  on  new  thrills 


witL 


am  aJ:  tLe^e 


SIX-20  DUO  “KODAK” 


Takes  16  pictures  on  the  usual  eight-exposure  Kodak  Film 
No.  620.  Fast  f4.5  and  f3.5  lenses  in  multi-speed  shutters, 
including  l-l/300th  "Compur."  Optical  eye-level  view¬ 
finder,  springs  into  position  at  a  touch.  Focussing  down 
to  3^  feet.  Depth  of  focus  scale.  Picture  size  x  if  inches— 
negatives  make  reasonably-sized  contact  prints  and  big 
crisp  enlargements.  .  .  -  -  From  £6«0»0 


“RETINA” 


Holds  film  for  36  exposures  at  a  single  loading — Kodak 
35mm.  Film,  Panatomic”  or  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic 
grades.  Very  fast  f3.5  lens  in  l-l/300th  "Compur"  or  l-l/sOOth 
Compur-Rapid"  Shutter.  Automatic  exposure  counter. 
Automatic  film  spacei^ — no  overwinding.  Optical  eye- 
level  viewfinder — all-enclosed  spyglass  type — gives  brilliant 
clear  image.  Depth  of  focus  scale.  -  From  £  1 0. 1 0*0 


KODAK  LIMITED,  KODAK  HOUSE,  KINGSWAY,  LONDON.  W.C.2 


26 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  5th,  1936 


T«  AmTEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


mateur 


The  Cine  Camera  in  Camp  E.  APPLEBY. 


There  are  few  places  where  there 
is  more  scope  for  a  cine  camera 
than  in  a  camp,  small  or  large. 
The  humblest  little  instrument  can 
secure  results  which  will  help  to  recall 
the  happy  times  when  the  dark  evenings 
are  here  again,  and  no  one  need  fear 
his  inability  to  produce  a  good  film  record 
of  the  camp  if  he  will  but  observe 
ordinary  intelligent  precautions. 

Camping  consists  of  a  number  of 
incidents  strung  together  in  what  at 
first  appears  to  be  a  haphazard  fashion, 
but  is  by  no  means  so,  and  surely  this 
is  the  basis  of  all  story  films — a  series 
of  incidents  strung  together. 

The  great  advantage  about  the  camp 
film  is  that  odd  shots  can  be  taken  at 
any  time,  providing  they  are  of  active 
interest,  and  then  the  whole  can  be 
united  in  the  editing  to  make  a  complete 
record. 

If  the  camp  is  a  large  one  it  is  better 
to  have  two  camera  workers  collaborat¬ 
ing,  one  to  take  the  more  mundane 
features  of  the  event,  and  the  other  to 
look  out  for  humorous  interludes,  of 
which  there  are  usually  an  abundance. 

As  in  all  cine  work,  some  sort  of  plan 
is  definitely  needed.  Some  shots  can 
be  prepared  at  home,  before  the  camp, 
or  even  after  the  event.  For  instance, 
the  shot  of  one  of  the  campers  awakening 
on  the  morning  of  the  start,  a  close-up 
of  the  clock,  back  on  to  the  waking 
person  to  show  his  look  of  alarm  and  his 
sudden  spring  out  of  bed,  can  all  be 
taken  specially  at  any  time,  preferably 
in  the  lightest  part  of  the  day  if  the 
camera  is  not  very  well  equipped  from 
a  lens  point  of  view. 

The  getting  of  baggage  to  the  station, 
if  the  party  is  going  by  rail,  will  prove 
a  useful  opening  to  the  film,  and  if  a 
close  watch  is  kept  little  trouble  will 
be  found  to  get  in  one  or  two  humorous 
incidents.  Incidentally,  here  it  may 
be  mentioned  that  humour  is  one  of  the 
main  features  of  camp  life,  and  on  no 
account  should  any  humorous  incident 
be  missed.  Large  smiles  can  be  caused 
by  getting  one  of  the  members  to  attempt 
to  lift  a  huge  sack,  and  then  to  get  a 
porter  to  throw  the  same  sack  easily 
into  the  luggage-van,  to  the  discom¬ 
fiture  of  the  first  individual.  Of  course, 
the  person  in  question  should  be  in¬ 
formed  of  the  idea  in  mind,  as  some 
people  are  extremely  sensitive  on  some 
of  these  questions. 

Erecting  the  camp  is  the  place  to 
get  the  pictures,  as  also,  of  course,  is 
the  time  of  striking,  and,  much  as  it 
may  go  against  the  grain,  the  operator 


should  be  absolved  from  all  duties  on 
these  occasions,  and  be  buzzing  round 
with  the  camera  shooting  as  much 
incident  and  movement  as  possible. 

A  brief  panning  shot  of  the  empty 
field,  and  then  from  time  to  time  switch¬ 
ing  from  medium  shots  to  show  the 
camp  taking  shape,  will  prove  quite  an 
interesting  subject,  and  the  final  one 
of  this  series  showing  the  camp  all 
complete,  with  the  workers  standing 
in  a  group  admiring  it,  will  give  to  future 
audiences  the  camp  atmosphere  and  get 
them  into  the  mood  to  enjoy  incidents 
that  may  be  portrayed  later. 

Early  morning  against-the-light  effects 
are  very  beautiful  in  camp,  and  studies 
of  members  fetching  water  and  doing 
other  tasks  with  the  sun  behind  them 
will  be  quite  effective  provided  a  lens 
shade  is  used  and  sufficient  exposure  is 
given.  It  must,  of  course,  be  remem¬ 
bered  that  there  will  be  a  great  tendency 
to  under-expose  in  this  case. 

Meals  in  camp  are  taken  in  various 
ways,  according  to  the  size  of  the  camp. 
Alfresco  meals,  where  the  campers  sit 
round  the  camp  fire  and  wait  anxiously 


for  the  stew  to  be  done,  are  perhaps  the 
most  useful  from  a  cinematic  point  of 
view.  The  camp  cook,  attending  to 
his  camp  fire,  should  also  prove  a  useful 
subject,  especially  if  he  can  be  prevailed 
upon  to  get  himself  well  blacked  up, 
and  to  appear  to  burn  himself  a  few 
times.  A  fellow  with  histrionic  ability 
would  be  an  exceedingly  useful  person 
in  a  case  like  this. 

Even  experienced  campers  trip  over 
ropes  and  tent  pegs  from  time  to  time, 
and  though  theirs  is  a  pained  expression, 
it  usually  calls  forth  hilarity  from  the 
onlookers,  and  the  older  the  camper  the 
bigger  the  laugh.  It  is  well  to  be  on 
the  look-out  for  this.  With  a  little 
knowledge  of  camp  life  it  is  almost 
possible  to  foretell  when  a  fellow  is  going 
to  do  it,  and  there  is  almost  invariably 
one  person  in  camp  who  does  it  re¬ 
peatedly.  Get  him  if  you  can — it’s  part 
of  camp  life. 

The  expenses  of  the  camp  film  should 
be  shared  by  the  whole  party,  and  in  this 
way  it  will  be  possible  to  shoot  many 
subjects  that  might  otherwise  have  to 
be  left  out  on  the  ground  of  expense  if 


A  “medium  shot"  of  camp  life.  A  good  subject  with  endless  variations  for  the 

amateur  cine  worker. 


27 


J 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


the  whole  business  is  left  to  one  individual. 
The  size  and  type  of  camera  is  really 
not  of  much  consequence,  as  filming  is 
performed  under  ideal  conditions,  both 
from  the  light  point  of  view,  and  also 
because  the  members  of  the  party  have 
thrown  off  their  habitual  restraint  and 
are  more  likely  to  act  naturallv. 

The  camera  should  be  always  available, 
and  the  motor  kept  well  wound  up, 
because  the  incident  you  want  most  will 
almost  certainly  occur  when  the  film  is 
on  its  last  few  feet  or  the  motor  is  at 
its  last  gasp. 

Organised  scenes  can  be  attempted  if 
the  amateur  has  any  ideas  on  the 
subject.  In  this  case  the  camera-man 
should  not  try  and  take  the  picture  and 
direct  operations  as  well  ;  such  an 
attempt  will  end  in  disaster.  ( )ne  or  two 
people  always  stand  out  as  leaders  in 
camp  life,  and  their  collaboration  should 
be  sought,  when  it  will  be  found  that 
they  will  organise  the  event  quite  well, 
and  the  operator  can  devote  all  his 
time  and  attention  to  the  actual  filming. 

The  medium-shot  will  be  one  of  the 
most  important  ones  in  the  camp  film, 
but  remember  that  a  continuous  pro¬ 
cession  of  such  shots  will  be  monotonoiis 
on  projections,  and  a  close-up  should 
be  interposed  and  then  perhaps  a  long- 
shot  wherever  it  is  possible. 


August  5th,  1936 


A  general  vieiv  of  the  camp  should  be  included. 


THE  “DITMAR”  9.5-mm.  CINE  CAMERA 


A  MINIATURE  cine  camera  of  out¬ 
standing  merit,  and  embodving 
a  number  of  attractive  and  novel 
points,  has  been  introduced  recently  to  this 
country  by  Actina,  Ltd.,  29,  Red  Lion 
Square,  High  Holborn,  VV.C.i.  It  is  called 
the  "  Ditmar,'’ 
and  is  for  use  with 
9.5-mm.  film.  It 
is  of  a  neat  and 
convenient  shape 
for  holding  when 
in  action,  and  has 
a  very  sensibly 
placed  straj), 
which  enables  it  to 
be  firmly  gripped 
with  one  hand. 
Among  its  out¬ 
standing  features 
the  following  should  be  noted  ;  The 


diaphragm  aperture  can  be  altered  while 
actually  shooting  without  taking  eye 
from  view-finder.  This  is  an  impor¬ 
tant  feature  for  var^dng  light  conditions. 
At  the  same  time  the  aperture  in  use 
and  the  length  of  film  already  e.xposed 
can  be  noted  also,  which  is  an  ob¬ 
vious  advantage.  This  is  seen  on 
a  scale  above  the  view-finder,  but  does 
not  obstruct  the  view.  \ariation  of 
speeds  can  be  effected  during  actual 
running,  without  interruption,  by  pres¬ 
sure  of  one  or  both  buttons,  giving,  if 
required,  instantaneous  change  from 
normal  to  slow  motion.  Vertical  paral¬ 
lax  is  corrected  by  the  lens  and  view¬ 
finder  being  on  the  same  level.  This 
avoids  the  trouble  of  cut-off  heads  in 
close-ups.  Horizontal  parallax  is  com¬ 
pensated  by  a  sliding  eyepiece.  The 
picture  appears  then  through  a  tinted 


screen  acting  as  a  reminder  when  reverting 
to  normal  distances.  Further  advantages 
of  the  camera  are  that  the  lens  is  in  a 
fully  protective  sunk  mount.  Wide-angle 
and  telephoto,  also  portrait  attachment 
and  filter,  can  be  fitted  to  the  lens  by 
universal  screw  mount.  The  motor  is 
smooth  in  action  and  the  internal 
mechanism  is  simple  and  efficient.  Hand 
crank  for  single  frames  is  fitted,  or  the 
shutter  can  be  set  for  continuous  running, 
and  the  film  release  can  be  locked  to 
prevent  accidental  starting.  The  little 
camera  is  sturdily  built,  with  metal 
body,  and  is  beautifully  finished.  The 
"  Ditmar  ”  complete  to  take  30  ft. 
cassette  of  film  with  f/’.q  CaSsar  lens 
is  1 2S.  With  Berthiot  f/i.8  lens 

and  focussing  mount.  i6s.  It  is 

also  made  to  take  8-mrn.  film.  Full 
particulars  from  the  above  address. 


A  READER  OF  “  THE  A.P.”  MAKES  A  FILM  OF  HISTORIC  INTEREST 


Readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  do  not  need  to  be  reminded  of  the 
incident  of  the  man  with  the  revolver  when  His  Majesty 
the  King  was  riding  back  to  Buckingham  Palace  after  the 
ceremony  of  presenting  the  Colours  on  the  Horse  Guards  Parade. 

A  reader  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinetnatogripher, 
Mr.  E.  A.  Bartlett,  who  is  a  keen  cinematographer,  was  in  the 
crowd  with  his  camera  (a  9.5-mm.  Pathescope)  when  the  King 
passed,  and  he  started  to  take  a  shot  at  the  moment  the  incident 
occurred.  He  not  only  recorded  the  King  himself,  but,  seeing 
the  incident,  had  the  presence  of  mind  to  turn  the  camera  back, 
and  caught  the  mounted  policeman  dashing  for  the  man  and 
the  revolver. 

When  he  realised  the  importance  of  his  film  he  promptly 
took  it  to  be  processed  (to  Wallace  Heaton’s  at  BerKeley 
Street).  He  then  rang  up  The  Evening  News  and  told  them 
the  story.  Within  a  very  short  time  he  was  besieged  by  press 
men  and  film  representatives  who  were  anxious  to  get  the  film 
at  any  price,  but  they  wanted  it  at  once. 

Then  the  fun  commenced,  which  he  thus  describes;  “  I 
dashed  back  to  the  shop  to  try  to  recover  the  precious  film. 


but,  alas  !  only  a  few  minutes  before,  the  assistant  who  had 
taken  my  instructions  had  packed  it  for  despatch  and  then  gone 
to  lunch,  taking  the  film  with  her  to  post,  and  no  one  seemed 
to  know  where  she  had  gone,  so  I  just  went  back,  got  on  the 
telephone  and  told  the  Press  so. 

'■  They  then  began  frantically  asking  where  it  had  been 
addressed,  and  what  time  I  expected  it  to  arrive.  Meanwhile, 
other  film  companies  started  to  ring  me  up  and  make  enquiries 
regarding  the  all-important  film,  sent  representatives  round  to 
see  me,  and  had  fast  cars  despatched  to  Cricklewood  to  await  its 
arrival,  but  as  it  did  not  come  through,  after  a  time,  in  despera¬ 
tion,  they  rang  up  the  G.P.O.  and  had  the  packet  speeded  up. 

“  I  understand  they  were  waiting  at  the  Pathescope  works 
at  Cricklewood  until  9  o'clock  that  evening,  although  the 
historic  12  ft.  of  film  was  not  purchased  from  me  until  the 
following  day  by  the  Universal  Talking  News,  to  whom  I  sold 
the  exclusive  rights  of  showing.  It  has  been  enlarged  and  is 
now  included  in  their  full-length  film  of  the  King  and  his  Guards 
on  show  at  several  leading  news  theatres  in  London  and 
throughout  Great  Britain.” 


28 


August  5th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ts  6  CINEMATOGiyWER  a 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthjy  Competitions 
or  l^cginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  August  31.  Rules  in  issue  of  July  29 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Novices’  Competition. 
Prizes  of  Roll  Film  for  Novices’  Prints.  Closing  date, 
September  30.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Special  Competition, 
illustrating  “  Can  the  Camera  Lie  ?  ”  Entries  close 
September  30. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  35-mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographie  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May~October.  {M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  r6.  Madrid.) 

The  Listener.  Cash  prizes  for  photographs  under 
general  title  ”  Conversation  Pieces.” — Open,  July  8- 
August  25.  Entries,  Monday  morning  of  each  week. 
(Editor,  The  Listener,  Broadcasting  House,  London, 
W.i.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open  July  23-Octo- 
ber  4.  {Alex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue.  Chicago,  Ill.) 

I  International  Kunstphotographische  Austeliung 
in  Karlsbad. — Open,  July  i8-August  9.  (Hugo 
Heyer,  Schulgass,  26,  Karlsbad.) 

XXX le  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Societe  Fran^ai^e  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (qe).) 

Radio  Photo-Club  de  Spa.  IVme  Salon  Interna¬ 
tional  de  Photographie  — Open,  August  9-30.  (M. 

Ren6  Chals^che,  Avenue  Marie-Th^rdse,  13,  Spa, 
Belgium.) 

I  Salon  Intemacional  de  Fotografia  de  San  Sebastian 
— Open,  August  5-20-  (Sr.  Secretario  General  Salon 
Intemacional  de  Fotografia  de  San  Sebastian,  Calle 
San  Marcial,  26,  San  Sebastian,  Spain.) 

Forty-fifth  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography. — Open. 
August  28-September  12.  (W.  H.  Hammond, 


Secretary,  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography.  2,  Gould 
Street,  Toronto,  Canada.) 

Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.  Exhibition 
of  Nature  Photography. — August  15-29.  (C.  E. 

Fisher,  Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.) 

Tweede  ”  Focus  ”  Fotosalon. — Entries,  August 
10  ;  open,  September  12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon, 
Bloemendaal,  The  Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Entries,  August 
14  ;  open,  October.  (Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg 
P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024,  Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  August  14  ;  foreign  entries,  July  31  ;  open 
September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S.,  35, 
Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  August  15th  ;  open,  September  6-27. 
(H.  W.  Schonewolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo, 
N.Y.,  U.S.A.) 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S. — Entries,  August 
19 ;  open,  September  9-16.  (James  F.  Levisohn, 
B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive,  Heysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb.  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  August  20  ;  open,  October. 
(Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries,  September 
2  ;  open,  September  12-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretary, 
London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East, 
London,  S.W.i.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Entries,  September  5  ;  open 
October  15-November  12.  (Miss  E.  Redfem,  146, 
Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Entries  before  September  10  ;  open,  October. 
(Secretary,  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza 
de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Entries,  September  10 ;  open,  October  23- 
November  15.  (Exhibition  Secretary,  Canadian  In¬ 
ternational  Salon  of  Photographic  Art,  National 
Gallery  of  Canada  Ottawa,  Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Entries,  September  10  ;  open, 
September  25-26.  Classes  for  members  (Beginners, 


Advanced,  Professional,  also  Open  Class).  (J.  C. 
Hayward,  Hallgrove,  Bagshot,  Surrey.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Entries, 
September  15  ;  open,  October  24-November  9.  (Secre¬ 
tary,  Magyar  Amatorfenykepezok.  Orsz,  Szovetsege, 
Budapest  VII,  Erzs^bet-korut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Entries,  September  21  ;  open 
October  14-17.  (E.  George  Alderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holbom, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Entries  close  in  Tokyo,  September  30  ;  open,  Novem¬ 
ber  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photo¬ 
graphic  Salon,  Tokyo  Asahi  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Photographic  Society  of  America  100  Print  Salon. 
Entries,  October  i.  Limit  4  prints.  Entry  fee  $1.00. 
(Dever  Timmons,  Salon  Secretary,  Box  216,  Cashocton, 
Ohio.) 

Johnson’s  “  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  A.R.P.S.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur 
Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  University, 
Lucknow.)  Entry  forms  obtainable  also  from  the 
Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  “  Iris,”  Ballaestr. 
69,  Antwerp. 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 


FACTS  and  FORMULAE 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formulas  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5  X  3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5^  x  3^x3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  ‘‘Facts  and  Formulae.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.r.  Price  2s.  6d. 


22  FACTORIAL  DEVELOPMENT 


This  practical  method  of  development  (due 
to  the  late  Alfred  Watkina)  la  baaed  on 
the  fact  that  for  any  given  developer  the  time  taken 
for  the  ftrat  trace  of  the  image  to  appear  on  the 
negative  has  a  direct  relationship  to  the  total  time 
necessary  for  complete  development. 

The  time  is  counted  from  the  moment  the  plate 
or  film  comes  in  contact  with  the  developer  until 
the  first  evidence  of  the  image  is  seen.  This  time 
is  multiplied  by  the  factorial  number  of  the  developer 
in  use. 

Provided  that  the  exposure  is  reasonably  correct, 
and  that  throughout  development  the  developer  is 
not  weakened,  restrained,  or  strengthened,  and 
that  the  temperature  remains  constant,  this  method 
will  be  found  accurate. 

The  type  of  developer  used,  its  dilution,  and  its 
temperature,  the  type  of  emulsion,  whether  slow, 
medium  or  fast,  whether  ordinary,  orthochromatic 
or  panchromatic,  irrespective  of  the  base,  whether 
glass,  film  or  paper,  all  these  variants  are  taken  into 
consideration  in  this  method. 

If  panchromatic  plates  or  films  are  used,  it  is 
advisable  to  desensitise  them  first.  Should  the  results 
be  too  contrasty  reduce  the  factorial  number,  and  if 
flat  or  lacking  iu  correct  contrast  increase  the 
number. 


FACTORIAL  NUMBERS. 

Developer.  Factor. 

HYDROQUINONE  5 

METOL  . 30 

METOL-HYDROQUINONE  (M.Q.)  ..  IS 

GLYCIN  . 10 

AMIDOL  (2  grs.  per  oz.)  . .  . .  18 

AZOL  30 

ROOINAL . 40 

RYTOL  . 12 

PYRO-SODA  (without  Bromide.) 

(Ryro  grs.  to  oz.) 

1 . 18 

2 . 12 

3  10 

4  8 

5  6 

PYRO-SODA  (with  Bromide) 

(Pyro  grains  to  oz.)  (Bromide  grains  to  oz.) 

1  .  i  ....  9 

2  .  t,  ....  5 

3  .  i  ..  ..  4i 

4  .  1  ..  ..4 

8 .  2  ..  ..3 


Example. — Time  of  first  appearance  of  image  with 
M.Q.  developer,  say,  10  seconds.  Multiplying  factor 
18.  Total  time  for  complete  development  180 
seconds,  or  3  minutes. 


23 

FOCUSSING  POINT 

The  following  formula  is  used  when  it  is  necessary 
to  cover  a  certain  known  depth  of  field,  but 
the  exact  point  on  which  to  focus  the  lens  is  not 
known. 

The  advantage  of  this  method  is  that  the  lens  need 
be  stopped  down  only  just  sufficiently  to  cover  the 
depth  of  field  required,  thereby  allowing  the  shortest 
possible  exposure,  a  big  consideration  if  the  picture 
includes  moving  objects. 

To  arrive  at  this  focussing  point,  multiply  the 
distance  of  the  nearest  point  (N.P.)  of  the  subject  by 
the  distance  of  the  farthest  point  (F.P.)  and  double 
the  product.  Then  divide  this  by  the  sum  of  the 
two  distances. 

N.P.  X  F.P.  x  2 

-  —  Focussing  point  for  lens. 

N.P. -f  F.P. 

This  applies  to  all  subjects,  whether  close  up  or 
distant. 

Example. — On  what  point  should  the  lens  be  focussed 
when  the  nearest  point  of  the  subject  is  five  feet  and 
the  farthest  point  is  twenty  feet  away  ? 

5x20x2 

-  «  8  ft. 

5  +  20 


153 


29 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


eaders'  Questions 

ANSWERED 


General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  ;  “  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer ,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him.  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  *'  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  "  or  ‘‘  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  .All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ”  or  "  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer 


Focussing  on  Mirror  Reflections. 

On  what  plane  should  I  focus  a  reflection  of  an 
object  seen  in  a  glass  mirror,  on  the  mirror  itself 
or  on  double  this  distance?  C.  B.  (I.ondon.) 

If  you  wish  to  focus  sharply  on  the 
object  itself  seen  in  the  mirror,  you 
must  set  the  scale  to  the  sum  of  the 
two  distances  of  (i)  camera  to  mirror 
and  (2)  mirror  to  object.  To  photo¬ 
graph  yourself  reflected  in  the  mirror 
the  scale  distance  will  then  be  exactly 
twice  the  distance  between  yourself 
and  the  mirror,  ff  you  could  obtain 
a  camera  with  a  focussing  screen  this 
can  be  proved  by  watching  the  image. 
Should  you  focus  on  the  mirror  itself 
the  reflected  object  would  be  out  of 
focus,  but  the  frame  of  the  mirror  would, 
of  course,  be  perfectly  sharp. 

Photographic  Societies. 

Are  there  any  clubs  active  in  Hertfordshire  ? 

J.  D.  (Bushey.) 

There  are  only  two  photographic 
clubs  in  ffertfordshire,  and  they  are  as 
follows  :  Letchworth  Camera  Club, 

Secretary,  ff.  Afeyer,  5,  Souberie  .Avenue, 
Letchworth.  Watford  Camera  Club, 
Secretary,  J.  S.  Walker,  85,  Tudor 
Avenue,  Watford. 

Hypo-Alum  Toning. 

W’hat  advantages,  if  any,  has  the  hypo-alum 
method  of  toning  prints  over  the  conventional 
method  of  bleaching  and  redevelopment  by 
sulphiding  ?  What  is  tlje  hypo-alum  formula  ? 

E.  M.  R.  (Walthamstow.) 

The  hypo-alum  method  of  sepia-toning 
prints  requires  only  a  single  bath  of 
plain  hypo  and  alum,  against  the  double 
bath  process  of  the  other.  The  hypo- 
alum  bath  keeps  well  and  is  therefore 
more  economical,  and,  up  to  a  point, 
improves  with  use.  It  is  the  more 
convenient  method  to  use  for  large 
numbers  of  prints.  Dissolve  8  oz.  of 
plain  hypo  in  40  oz.  of  hot  water  and 
then  add  2  oz.  of  ordinary  alum.  Boil 


for  three  minutes.  .Allow  to  cool  off 
to  about  130°  Fahr.  and  add  i  oz.  of 
water  in  which  10  grs.  of  silver  nitrate 
has  been  dissolved.  .A  few  drops  of 
.880  ammonia  will  redissolve  the  preci¬ 
pitate  in  this  second  solution.  It  is 
advisable  to  add  also  a  potassium  iodide 
solution  of  20  grs.  to  i  oz.  of  water. 
The  prints,  which  should  always  be 
correctly  exposed  and  fully  developed, 
are  placed  in  this  solution,  which  should 
be  kept  at  a  temperature  of  120°  to 
140°  Fahr.  This  method  gives  off  a 
most  disagreeable  odour  and  should  not 
be  used  where  photographic  sensitive 
materials  are  used. 

Pictorial  Composition. 

Can  you  recommend  me  any  Ijooks  dealing  solely 
with  the  subject  of  pictorial  composition  for 
photography  ?  T.  K.  C.  (Worcester.) 

■A  good,  well-illustrated  handbook, 
although  small,  is  by  an  American 
author.  Merman  Gabriel,  called  "  Com¬ 
position  Simplihed,”  price  4s.  2d.,  post 
free,  obtainable  from  Sands  Hunter 
and  Co.,  Ltd.,  37,  Bedford  Street, 
London,  W.C.2.  A  more  recently  pub¬ 
lished  book,  "  Composition  for  Photo¬ 
graphers.”  by  Richard  N.  Haile,  pub¬ 
lished  by  Ensign,  Ltd.,  of  High  Holborn, 
London,  W.C.i,  at  los.  bd.,  is  much 
larger  and  more  iuformativ'e,  and  deals 
with  composition  from  the  photo¬ 
grapher’s  point  of  view  in  a  very  inter¬ 
esting  way. 

Customs  Regulations. 

What  are  the  Customs  regulations  regarding 
cameras  for  holiday  makers  visiting  France  and 
Germany  ?  B.  J.  (Oldham.) 

You  will  find  all  the  information  you 
require  in  the  issue  of  this  journal  of 
July  22nd,  where,  on  page  80,  complete 
details  supplied  by  the  British  Depart¬ 
ment  of  Overseas  Trade  were  given  for 
all  countries. 


August  5th,  1936 

Sky  Filters. 

What  are  the  difierent  effects  of  a  light  yellow,  a 
deep  yellow,  a  green,  an  orange,  and  a  red  filter  on 
white  clouds  and  a  blue  sky?  What  emulsions 
should  be  used  with  each  of  these  ? 

G.  M.  L.  (Eastbourne.) 

A  light  yellow  filter  would  give  an 
almost  correct  colour  rendering  of  the 
subject  with  the  blue  appearing  a  little 
darker  than  the  clouds  in  the'  positive 
print.  A  deep  yellow  filter  would  give 
greater  contrast  and  make  the  blue 
look  darker.  A  pure  green  filter,  which 
consists  of  yellow  and  blue,  can  give 
varying  degrees  of  tones  to  the  blue 
sky,  according  to  the  proportion  of 
yellow  present  in  the  green.  An  orange 
filter  yields  a  slightly  darker  tone  to  the 
blue  than  the  deep  yellow  filter,  while 
the  red  filter,  being  a  complementary 
colour  to  blue,  would  make  the  blue 
look  almost  black.  The  yellow  filters 
can  be  used  with  both  orthochromatic 
{or  isochromatic)  and  panchromatic 
emulsions,  but  the  green,  orange  and 
red  filters  should  be  used  only  with 
panchromatic  emulsions. 

Duplicate  Competition  Prints. 

If  two  competitions  closed  on  the  same  date,  is  it 
in  order  to  send  a  duplicate  print  to  each  ? 

W.  A.  B.  (Manchester.) 

\A'e  know  of  nothing  to  prevent  your 
doing  what  j’Ou  suggest.  The  only 
difficulty  that  may  arise  is  that  some 
awards  involve  the  surrender  of  the 
negative  and  copyright,  and,  if  this 
occurred  in  two  places  at  once,  you 
would  obviously  be  in  a  rather  awkward 
position. 

Photographic  Societies. 

Where  can  I  obtain  a  list  of  all  the  photographic 
societies  in  and  around  London  ?  J.  D.  (London.) 

■A  complete  list  of  all  the  photographic 
societies  in  England,  Wales  and  Scotland 
is  to  be  found  in  the  current  issue  of 
“  Photograms  of  the  Year,”  obtainable 
from  our  publishers,  price  5s.  6d.,  post 
free.  It  includes  cine  clubs,  postal 
clubs,  and  supplies  also  the  name  and 
address  of  secretary,  place  and  time  of 
meeting,  and  subscriptions. 

Press  Agencies. 

Gan  you  oblige  me  with  a  list  of  photographic  Press 
agencies  in  London,  also  a  book  on  the  subject  of 
free-lance  photography  ?  U.  F.  (Surrey.) 

The  Associated  Press  of  Great  Britain, 
Ltd.,  2  and  3,  Hind  Court,  Fleet  Street, 
London,  E.C.4  ;  British  International 
Photos.,  176,  Fleet  Street;  Central 
Press,  Ltd.,  iiy.  Fleet  Street;  Key¬ 
stone  Ahew  Co.,  12,  Wine  Office  Court, 
Fleet  Street  ;  Planet  News,  Johnson’s 
Court,.  Fleet  Street  ;  Photopress,  Ltd., 
10,  Johnson’s  Court,  Fleet  Street  ; 
Sport  and  General  Press  Agency,  2  and  3, 
Cough  S(|uare,  Fleet  Street  ;  ”  Topical  ” 
Press  .Agency,  10  and  ii.  Red  Lion 
Court,  E.C.4  i  ^^'ide  World  Photos., 
Salisbury  Square  House,  Salisbury 
Square,  E.C.4.  A  book  dealing  with 
free-lance  work  is  ”  Free-Lance  Journa¬ 
lism  with  a  Camera,”  by  Rufus  H. 
Mallinson,  price  3s.  6d.,  postage  4d. 
You  can  obtain  a  copy  of  this  book  from 
Messrs.  Sands  Hunter  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  37, 
Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2. 


30 


154 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiu 


That 


Unique  in  its  combination  of  so  many  artistic 
and  technical  qualities,  MEZZOTONE  pro¬ 
duces  rich,  warm  prints  by  simple,  direct 
development.  The  speed  approximates  to 
that  of  bromide  paper,  so  that  enlargements 
can  be  made  with  the  same  facility  as  contact 
prints.  An  extraordinary  latitude  corrects 
errors  in  exposure  or  development.  The 
long  scale  of  gradation  gives  positive  values  to 
the  negative’s  every  degree  of  light  and 
shade. 

CRITERION  (Plates,  Papers,  Films)  LTD. 


UNIQUE  Paper 


RAPID  CHLORO- 
BROMIDE  PAPER 


The  Q^iferior^ 

SMOOTH  -  SILKY  -  GLOSSY  -  IVORY  -  OPAL  -  OPAL  SILKY 
ROUGH  SILKY  -  GRAINED  SILKY  -  SILKY  LUSTA 

Mbzzotonb  Lantern  Plates  have  similar  qualities  of  tone,  speed  and  brilliance.  Price  1/10  per  doz 

STECHFORD,  Warwickshire.  London  Showrooms:  35,  Esse.x  St.,  Strand,  W.C.2 


EXCITINGLY 

NEW 


•jf  Rangefinder  coupled  to  lens 
standard,  automatically  sets 
lens  to  correct  position  at  every 
distance. 

Focussing,  before  or  after 
opening,  by  large  milled  wheel 
with  engraved  distances  and 
hyperfocal  chart. 

Optical  view-finder  with  mask 
for  half-size  pictures. 

■yt  Trigger  release  fitted  so  that 
finger  falls  readily  on  to  it 
after  focussing. 

F/3.5  Voigtlander  anastigmat 
lens  and  Compur  Rapid 
delayed-action  shutter.  With 
Helomar  (3-element)  f/3.5  lens. 

£16  10  0 


Sole  Agentti  in  Irish  Free  State  : 


Write  for  the 

Voigtlander  Catalogue  to  : 

SCHERING  LTD.  (Voigtlander  Dept.  A) 
188-192,  High  Holborn,  W.C.l 

Pollock  &  Co.  {Ireland)  Ltd.,  50,  Orafton  St.,  Dublin,  I.F.S, 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal -plane 
shutter  I  /25th  to  I  /SOOth, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2J  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co..  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


Important 

For^ 

LJi! 

small  ^ 

negatives 


TRADE 

MARK 


TABLOID’ 


FINE-GRAIN 
DEVELOPER 

Produces  minimum  grain 
Permits  maximum  enlargement 

1/6  PER  CARTON  From  all  Photographic  Dealers 

Write  for  FREE  Specimen 


Pho.  1634  I 


Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co. 

Snow  Hill  Buildings,  LONDON,  E.C.l 

Coj>yrighi 


BOOKS  ■  BOOKS  ■  BOOKS 

For  the  Pictorial  Worker — 

PICTORIAL  PHOTOGRAPHY  FOR 

AMATEURS  by  R.  H.  Goodsall,  A.R.P.S. 

with  33  plates  by  the  Author.  “  One  of  the  best  guides  C  /  /By  Po8t\ 
yet  published.” — Kodak  Magazine.  ^1  \  5/6.  / 

For  the  Free-lance  Photographer — 

JOURNALISM  WITH 

by  R.  H.  Mallinson,  F.E.S. 

3/6 


Written  by  one  who  is 


/By  Post\ 
I  3/10.  / 


FREE-LANCE 
A  CAMERA 

Packed  with  practical  ideas, 
thoroughly  experienced. 

MONEY-MAKING  PHOTOGRAPHY 

by  Wm.  Alexander 

Contains  many  helpful  suggestions  for  those  who  wish  to  3/6 

extract  £  s.  d.  as  well  as  pleasure  from  their  hobby.  ■^/'^  V  3/9.  / 

THE  FOUNTAIN  PRESS,  19,  CURSITOR  STREET,  LONDON,  E.C.4 


PLEASE  MENTION  ‘‘Tim  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


SAVED/ 


f 


ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  . 

“  TEITEL’S 


August  5,  1936 

• 


For  the  Connoisseur 

Super-Sport 


Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deli  berate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 


POST 


FREE. 


Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 


TO 

ciNe  f 

USERS 


We  also  supply  Teltel's  NEW  LIFE 
for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 


Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE 


H.  POTTS 


7  and  9.  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON.  W.l 


Genuine  Demonstration-soiled 
and  Reconditioned  Precision 

BARGAINS 

APPROVAU  EASY  PAYMENTS. 

Attractive  Part-exchange  Allowances. 

Postal  Service  a  Speciality. 

Leica  ma.  f/2  Sommar.  Demonstration-soiled..  £34  0  0 

Leica  111a,  f/d.5.  Demonstration-soiled .  £25  10  0 

X«eica  III,  f/3.5,  chromium.  As  new . £22  17  6 

LolU  Elmar  9-cm.  f/4  Telephoto,  coupled .  £7  18  6 

Leiti  Elmar  3.5-om.  f/3.5  Wide  Angle,  coupled. .  £5  18  6 
Letts  Hektor  7.3-cm.  1/1.9,  coupled.  Cost  £29..  £16  17  6 

Welta  Saperlecta,  f/3.5  Meyer,  Compur . £11  17  9 

Rolleicord,  t/4.5  Tilotar.  New  condition . £7  17  6 

Peggy  I.  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  filter,  case . £12  12  0 

Kodak  Papille,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur,  with  2  x  and  4  x  filters, 

range-finder  and  case .  £15  17  6 

Kodak  Siz-20  Doo,  f/4. 6,  Pronto.  As  new. ...  £3  12  6 
Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5,  Compur,  filter,  E.R.  case. 

As  new  . £4  12  6 

Ihagee  Weeny-TTltriz,  f/3.6  Tessar,  Compur .  £9  17  6 

Zeiss  Miroflez,  f/4.5  Tessar.  with  accessories.  Cost  £55. 

Excellent  condition  . £28  10  0 

Enolde,  f/4.5,  speeded  shutter,  coupled  range-finder 

£3  12  6 

Zeiss  Soper  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur.  Cost 

£19  five  weeks  ^0 .  £13  10  0 

Voigtlander  Prominent,  f/4.5  Heliar . £14  10  0 

Ensign  Aotorange,  f/4, 5  Boss  Xpres,  focal-plane  shutter, 

case.  9  weeks  old . £13  10  0 

Ensign  Aotorange,  f/4.5  Ensar,  Compur .  £9  17  6 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  lens,  case.  As  new .  £1  17  6 

Also  large  selection  of  Leica  and  Contaz  accessories  in 
excellent  condition,  and  attractively  priced. 

THE 

AMATEUR  CIN^  SERVICE  Ltd. 

MINIATURE  CAMERA  AND 
HOME  MOVIE  SPECIALISTS 

52,  WIDMORE  RD.,  BROMLEY,  KENT 


OF  FILMS 


5  GRADES 
1  for  LEICAS 

NEO- 

I  PERSENSO 

Extra-fine  grain. 
Highly  orthochro- 
,  matic.  Extreme 
speed  and  latitude. 
■  -  16/10°  DIN. 

FEINKORN 

the  film  without 
grain.  10/10°  DIN. 

PERPANTIC 

^  -  Fine  grain.  High 
speed.  Highly  pan¬ 
chromatic.  16/10° 
DIN. 

PEROMNIA 

Super-speed.  Highly 
panchromatic.  Cor¬ 
rect  colour  render¬ 
ing.  18/10°  DIN. 

RECTEPAN 

Super-fine  grain. 
Rectepanchromatic 
qualities.  10/10° 
DIN. 


IN  PATRON E  36  EXPOSURES 

panchromatic3'6  orthochromatic3^ 

SOLD  BY  ALL  GOOD 
PHOTOGRAPHIC  DEALERS 

CORONET  CAMERA  CO 
310  SUMMER  LANE 
BIRMINGHAM,  19 


The  only  miniature  camera  of  such  universal  use.  Takes 
12  pictures  2ix2J  or  16. pictures  21xlJ  on  standard  3ix2i 
roll  film.  Takes  also  plates  2i'XlJ  {6x4.5  cm.).  Reverse 
spooling.  Interchangeable  wide-apeiture  Jens  In  delayed- 
action  Compur.  Counting  dial  for  12  exposures  2fx2i. 
Focussing  screen  and  3  plate-boldeis.  Also  available:  Tele¬ 
photo  lens  21-cm. ;  Extension  tube  for  close-ups  to  12  in. 

With  Meyer  Tiioplan  f/2.9,  Compur  S .  £10  10  0 

With  Schneider  Xenar  f/2.8,  Compur  S .  £12  17  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  S .  £16  7  6 

Compur  Eapidf  shutter,  extra . . . £16  0 

Ask  pour  dealer  for  catalogue,  or  urite  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CERTO  CAMERAS. 

ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Square,  High  Holborn, 

(Phone  :  Chancery  8541)  W.C.I 


ESTAB’D 
20  YEARS 


Johnsons 

-  30,  GLOUCESTER  RD.,  - 

BRIGHTON 

SOUTH  COAST  CAMERA  MART 


THIS  WEEK’S  [^OFFERS 

Zeiss  Miicfiex  9x12  cm.  (31  x  4i),f  Tessar  f/4. 5,  filter,  8 
single  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case.  Listed  at  £44  lOs. 

Little  used  .  £24  17  6 

Ensign  Midget  33.  All-Distance.  As  new . 269.  Od, 

Foui-draw  Telescope,  2-m.  objective,  bound  leather  with 

cai».  As  new  .  £1  10  0 

No.  2  Toitrait  Brownie,  and  case.  Listed  at  178.  6d.  As 

new . lOs.  6d. 

la  Folding  Brownie.  Good  condition . 278.  9d. 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  19-on-31x21,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur 

Rapid,  1  to  l/400tb  sec .  £18  12  6 

Ensign  Carbine  31x21,  Aldis  f/7.7.  Cost  £4  Ids.  Over¬ 
hauled  by  makers .  £1  19  9 

Zeiss  Netlar  31  x  21,  f/4.5,  Compur  Rapid,  D.A..  1  to  l/400th 

£8  7  6 

Conlsxl,  Teesarf/S.S.  Cost  £31.  New  condition  £18  0  0 
RoUeicoid  11.  Zeiss  Triotarf/3.5,  latestmodel. .. .  £19  0  0 
Zeiss  Ikoflez  L  Novar  f/4.5,  Dcrval  shutter,  l/25th  to 

1/lOOtb.  Cost  £7  158.  New  condition .  £6  12  0 

Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  81x21.  f/7.7.  Perfect  order 

£1  15  0 

Voigtlander  Bessa,  8  or  16  on  31  x  21,  Skopar  f/4.5.  Compur 
D.A.,  1  to  l/250th.  Cost  £8  Hs.  Equal  new. ...  £9  19  0 
Agfa  Speedex  3i.x21,  f/4.5  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250tb. 

Cost  £C  Us.  New  condition .  £5  6  0 

T.-P.  Special  Reflex,  31x21,  Dallmeyer  f/4. 6,  B.F.A.,  6 
elides,  case,  etc.  Cost  £15.  Perfect  condition. .. .  £7  19  6 
Soper  Ikonta  21x21,  Tessar  f/2. 6,  Compur  Rapid.  1  to 

l/400th.  Cost  £2b  68.  New  condition .  £24  5  0 

Set  of  three  1-pl.  Zeiss  Distars,  x  1.5,  x  2.5,  and  x  3,  in  pouch 

£17  6 

Zeiss  Neltar  31  x  21,  Tessar  f/4. 5,  Compur  P-A.,  1  to  l/260th, 
leather  case,  2  filters,  lens  hood.  Cost  £12  Ss.  Very  little 

used . . . . .  £8  10  0 

Exisign  Autorange,  Fnsar  f/4.5,  Comi  ur  shutter.  List  price 
£9  15a.  As  new . £7  10  0 

Keep  your  apparatus  up  to  date  by  taking  advantege  of  onr 
exchange  facilities.  Personal  attention  given  to  all  enquiries. 

WRITE  FOR  NEWlZEISS  CATALOGUE. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  C  ORRESPONDINCi  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


BRADY  & 
MARTIN  IIP 

SELECTED 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

Super  Ikonta  3ix2J,  f/3.8  lens,  with  ever-ready 

case.  Unsoiled  .  £19  10  0 

Exakta  V.P.  Reflex,  Tessar  f/3.5,  case.  As  new 

£18  10  0 

Reflex  Korelle  2i  square,  Tessar  f/3.5.  As  new 

£13  10  0 

Rolleicord  6x6  cm.  Triotar  £/3.8,  with  ever- 
ready  case.  Cost  £15.  As  new .  £11  10  0 

45x107  Verascope,  Tessar  f/4.5  lenses,  changing- 
box,  case.  As  new .  £11  10  0 

N.  &  G.  Sibyl  3^x2},  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Unsoiled .  £7  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  Hektor  f/2.5,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new .  £21  10  0 

Cine-Nizo  9.5-mm.,  50-ft.  spools,  f/2.9  lens,  leather 
case.  As  new  .  £17  10  0 

No.  la  Kodak  Series  III,  f/y.y  lens . £1  15  0 

Weston  Leicameter,  Model  627.  Cost  £8.  Perfect 
condition .  £2  15  0 

A  large  range  ot  New  Cameras,  Cini  Cameras,  Pro¬ 
jectors  and  Accessories.  Part  Exchange. 

29,  MOSLEY  STREET, 
NEWCASTLE-upon-TYNE 

Established  .1855. 


/or  CLEAN, QUICK 

and  CERTAIN  mounting 

Grip-fix  Photo  Mountant  is  a  strong 
pure  white  adhesive  that  is  most 
economical  because  the  thinner  you 
spread  it  the  tighter  it  sticks.  Ideal 
for  amateurs  or  professionals.  In 
aluminium  containers  with  brush, 
3d.,  6d.,  9d.,  I/-,  1/6  and  2/6 

Manufactured  by 

HENRY  C.  STEPHENS,  LTD. 

57,  ALDERSGATE  ST.,  LONDON,  E.C.I 

Proprietors  oj  Stephens'  Ink. 

'At  Send  for  particulars 
of  the  '  Grip-fix’  method 
of  Dry  Mounting — hot  or 
cold  process, 


BARGAINS  IN  SECOND-HAND 
REFLEX  CAMERAS 

Six 2k  ENSIGN  POPULAE  REFLEX,  6Mn.  f/4.5  Cooke 
Luxor,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Good  con-  £4:17:6 

Six2i  WESTMINSTER  FOLDING  REFLEX,  f/4.6  DaU- 
meyer  Serrac,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  £5:7:6 

3ix2i  T.-P.  JUOTOR  SPECIAL,  f/4.5  Goerz  Do?mar,  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Excellent  condition.  iJT*  10*0 

Special  bargain .  *##XV#W 

i-pl.  POPULAR  PRESSMAN,  f/4.5  Zeiss  C  7 . 1  K  .  H 
Tessar,  12  slides,  case.  New  condition. ...  »  •  •  Aw  •  V 

i-pl.  ENSIGN  POPULAR,  6-ln.  f/4.5  Roes  Cfi  .  7  .  fi 

Xprea,  12  slides.  Excellent  condition .  •  f  •  w 

Si  X  2i  SOHO  REFLEX,  £/3.5  Ross  Xpres,  3  slides,  special 
case.  All  as  new.  Splendid  outfit  COA  •  7  *6 
coating  £35 .  ^ 

NEW  AND  IMPROVED  MODEL  L 

“CAMPRO”  COMBINED 
CINE 

CAMERAS^ 

PROJECTOR 

r  standard 
9.5-mm.  film. 

Fitted  with  f/3.6  lens, 
double-claw  movement, 
fine  quality  Garrard 
clockwork  motor.  Pro¬ 
jects  up  to  60  ft.  of  Pathe 
film.  Illumination  is 
provided  by  a  6-volt 
battery,  or  with  the  help 
of  a  'transformer  direct 
A.C.  mains. 

Six-volt  battery . 2/8 

Transformer . 9/6 


■  DELIVERED  ON  FIRST 
I  OF  12  MONTHLY 
■I  PAYMENTS  OF 


II- 


i£3:17:6iJ 


OUTSTANDING  VALUES  IN  NEW  CAMERAS 

The“WIRGIN” 

SPECIAL 

2i  X  31  Roll  Film  Camera. 

Takes  8  or  16  pictures 
on  standard  spool.  Fit¬ 
ted  D.A.  Compur  shutter, 
f/3.9  Roden^ock  lens, 
self-erecting  front,  hinged 
back,  pressure  plate. 

Optical  D.V.  and  rever¬ 
sible  brilliant  finders. 

A  camera  that  embodies 
every  refinement  and  is 
perfectly  finished. 

I  D^ITEBED  0  N  I 
I  FIRST  OF  12  I 

■  MONTHLY  4  4  17  I 

|payment|||^5. 


The  “WIRGIN”  JUNIOR 


Takes  eight  2ix3i  exposures. 
High-grade  body,  view-finders, 
and  self-erecting  front.  Fitted  with 
10.6-cm.f/4.5  “  Wlrgin  ”  Gewironar 
anastlgmat— a  first-class  lens  giving 
irreproachable  definition.  Prontor 
II  shutter,  fully  speeded  from  1 
to  l/175th  sec.,  and  fitted  with 
delayed-action  device. 


£3/18/6 


i 

I  DELIVERED  ON  FIRST 
I  OF  10  MONTH- 
'  LY  PAYMENTS 
.  OF 


8/6 


I 


GAMAGES 


HOLBORNy  LONDON,  E.C.I 


Phone  :  Holborn  8484 . 


TURNERS 

CAMERA EXCHANGE 

ARE  THE  LEADING 
NORTHERN 


SPECIALISTS 


AND  OFFER  THE  HIGHEST 

PART-EXCHANGE 

ALLOWANCES 


THE 

PRECISION 

MINIA¬ 

TURE 

LEICA 

Ilia. 


With  f/2'Summar  lens  :  automatic  focussing, 
shutter  speeded  from  I  to 
I /1, 000th  sec.,  chromium-plated 


9,  Pink  Lane 


Phone  :  22655 


NEWCASTLE^n-TYNE 


SALANSON  LTD. 

“  Best  in  the  West.” 


All  Latest  High-class 
Cameras  Stocked  ! 

A  SELECTION  OF  GUARANTEED 
USED  BARGAINS 


V.P.  Piceolette,  f/6.5  Meyer,  Compur,  limp  case 

32$.  6d. 

Cerlo  Super  Sports,  f/2.9  Xenar,  D.A.  Compur, 

3  slides,  screen  and  masks. ; .  £9  18  6 

31x21  Zeiss  Nettar,  f/4.5  Nettar,  Telma  shutter 

£4  4  0 

2ix2i  learette,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur - £4  17  6 

^pl.  Zeiss  Nixe  R.F,  and  Plate,  double  extension, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  6  slides,  focussing  screen, 

leather  case  .  £8  17  6 

3J  X  2i  Zedel,  f/3.8  Zodellar,  D.A.  Compur,  5  slides, 

F.P.  adapter,  canvas  case .  £5  12  6 

i-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Protar,  double  ex¬ 
tension,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case  £10  17  6 
9-mm.  Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/3.5  auastigmat 

£6  12  6 

i-pl.  Papular  Pressman,  f/4.3  Aldis-Butcher,  3 

slides .  £4  15  0 

Medel  III  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar.  As  new..  £26  15  0 
12-in. Dallen Telephoiol/6.6, filter andcase  £6  16  0 
Tempiphot  and  Amplifier.  As  new .  £4  15  0 

SPECIAL  OFFER. 

Zeiss  Telex  Prismatic  Binoculars,  6x24,  complete 

in  case.  Listed  at  £ii  15s . £7  15  0 

Prismatic  Binocular  8x25,  complete  in  leather 
case . 59s.  66. 

20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 
119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


33 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  5,  1936 


BAKERS  HOLBORN 

ONLYA  FEW  THIS  WEEK 


Baidjna,  f/2.9  Meyer,  Compur  Rapid,  i/5ooth  sec.,  takes 

Leica  spools.  As  new.  List  fio  15s .  £6  10  0 

Nagel  Vollenda,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter.  New 

condition .  £5  19  0 

1-pl.  Nettel  Press,  f/4.5  Tessar,  M.-W.  adapter,  12  enve¬ 
lopes  and  case.  Perfect .  £15  0  0 

i-pl.  lea  Press,  Tessar  f/4.5,  12  slides.  Good  condition 

£12  10  0 

3i  X  2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  T.-P.  Cooke,  6  slides,  roll- 

holder . • .  £6  6  0 

3^x2^  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex  Special,  f/2.9  Pentac, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Perfect  condition. 
List  £61 .  £25  10  0 


OWING  TO  OUR  LOW  SELLING  PRICES 
OUR  STOCK  OF  SECOND-HAND  APPAR¬ 
ATUS  IS  BELOW  NORMAL. 

WE  ARE  OPEN  TO  PURCHASE  FOR 
CASH  or  to  take  in  part  exchange  ALL  types 
of  Modern  Cameras,  Cinis  or  Projectors, 


Kodachrome,  Dufay,  and  other  Colour  Films- 


C.  BAKER 

244,  High  Holborn,  London, W.C.1 

Estd.  1765.  Phone  ;  HOL.  1427. 


•  SAVILLE’S# 

GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

Super  Ikonta,  16-on-3l  2J,  Teaaar  f/3.5,  Compur 

Rapitl.  Perfect  condition .  £14  19  6 

VoigUander  Bessa,  coupled  range-finder,  f/3.5  Helomar, 

Compur.  Demonstration-soiled  only .  £14  5  0 

Mahon  Reflex,  1-pl.,  vMth  Tessar  f/4.d  and  Dali- 
meyer  12-In.  f/4.5  Telephoto,  Verax  filters,  4  D.D.  slides. 

leather  case.  Guaniuteed .  £21  0  0 

Six-20  Duo,  f/4.5.  Co8t£0 .  £3  19  ti 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  chromium,  fi2  8ummar. .  £34  10  0 
T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  3}  >  2i,  Ross  Xpres  f/3.5 
lens,  roU-fllm  bolder,  K.P.  atlapter,  0  D.  slkles.  Alpha. 

Beta,  Gamma,  Delta  Ilford  filters,  case .  £12  19  6 

VoigUander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar,  Compur. .  £16  5  0 
N.  &  0.  Sibyl  Vitesse,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres,  3  D.D.  slides, 

F.P.  adapter,  filter,  leather  case .  £13  13  0 

VoigUander  Bessa,  f/4.5  Voigtar.  Cost  £5  Ts.  6<1. 

As  new  .  £4  9  6 

4,  Goodramgate, 

L_york_J 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  sixzj,  8  exposures, 
1/2 — No.  ii6  (2f X4i)  1/6— 1/3— 5iX3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
^  dozen — x  64  enlai^ements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  J  dozen 
— X  4f  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  i  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10x8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION,  ’ 


ALLENS  ^/MANCHESTER 

GREAT  CAMERA  CLEARANCE  I 

Extra  Special  Bargains — FOR  CASH  ONLY, 


Super  Ikonta  16-on-2B,  Tessar  f/3.5 .  £10  17  6 

Leica  Model  III,  Elmar  f/3.6 . £21  17  6 

Leica  Modellll,  Summaxf/2,  B.R.  case, . £30  0  0 

6x6  Praxidos  Enlarger  No.  506,  f/3.5 .  £14  10  0 

Ikoflex  n,  Tessar  f/3.5,  latest  model .  £17  19  6 

Latest  6x6  RoUeiflex,  Tessar  f/3.d,  R.  Compur . £18  10  0 

Tempophot  Electric  ^posure  Meter,  with  case . £2  9  6 

3x4  cm.  or  VJ*.  Dolly,  Meyer  f/3.5,  Compur . £5  0  0 

Icarette  31  x  21,  Tessar  f/4.5,  O.P.  Compur .  £4  10  0 

31 X  21  Agfa  Standard,  distance  meter  model,  f/4.5. .. .  £3  19  6 

31  X  21  T.-P.  Specif  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5 . £8  17  6 

31x21  Ihagee  Auto  Ulthx,  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur .  £4  10  0 

No.  5  Ensign  Carbine,  Aldis  f/4.5,  Mulchro .  £3  10  0 

31 X  21  Dallmeyer  Film,  Pentad  f/2.9,  Compur . £5  10  0 

3a  Kodak,  Tessar  f/4.5,  range-finder,  O.P.  Compur. ...  £5  10  0 
16-mm.  Bell-Howell  70a,  Cooke  f/1.8,  and  extra  U.F.  f/3.5  leas, 

filters,  etc .  £16  10  0 

16-mm.  Kodascope  Model  C,  complete  outfit . £13  19  6 

3*  X  21  New  Special  Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5 . £7  10  0 

Miniature  Marvel,  Xenon  f/2.  Rapid  Compur .  £9  15  0 

Midas  Cine  Camera,  £1  19  6.  Campro  Cine  Camera,  £1  19  6 

31 X  21  Soho  Dainty  Reflex,  Ross  f/3.5  lens . £13  15  0 

31 X  21  Wirgin  Plate,  f/2.9,  D.A.  Compur . £6  19  0 

31x21  Zodel  Plate,  f/3.8  lens,  D.A.  Compur.  D.E...  £3  19  6 

31  X  21  Agfa  Standard  Plate,  Agfa  f/4.5  lens . £2  17  8 

Zeiss  Kinamo  SIO,  Tessar  f/2. 7,  filter .  £6  19  8 

9x12  Ememann  Folding  Reflex,  Tessar  f/4.5,  adapted  l*pl. 

£13  19  6 

No.  14  Carbine,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  Mulchro . £2  17  6 

31  X  21  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5 . £4  10  0 

4  X  4  Automatic  RoUeiflex,  Tessar  f/3.5 .  £12  17  0 

31x21  DaUmeyer  Focal-plane,  Pentac  f/2.9 .  £7  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  8  or  16,  Tessar  f/4.5,  E.R.  case . £13  10  0 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  lens . iSl  9  6 

No.  1  Pocket  Kodak,  self-erecting.  Doublet  lens . £17  6 

Zeiss  Helinox  Enlarger,  3x  4  to  P.C . 25s.  Od. 

Nagel  3x4  VoUenda,  f/4.5,  Pronto  D.A .  £3  15  0 

31x21  RoU  FUm.  f/3.9  lens,  D.A.  Compur .  £4  10  0 

31  X  21  Wafer  Camera,  D.E.,  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur  £8  17  6 

31x21  Etui,  Radionar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur . £4  10  0 

T.-P.  Rubyette  31 X  21,  DaUmeyer  f/4.5 .  £8  17  8 

Hesitation  WiU  Cause  Disappointment.  Post  remittance  to-day. 


SPECIAL  DEVELOPING  SERVICE  ^ 


ART  SURFACE  POSTCARDS 

from  Miniature  Negatives,  de- 
veloping  6(1.,  Panchromatic  9d.  1 

Special  envelopes  for  sending  films  ^ 

to  us  suppUed  FREE.  EACH 


1/6  ORDERS  POST  PAID 


A  MINIATURE 
MARVEL 
for  16  pictures  on  V.P. 
Film.  Fitted  with  C  7  Q 
SCHNEIDER* 

LENS  in  Rapid  Compur 
:  19 : 6 
Xenon  Lens 
Model  at 
£12:17:6 
E.R. Case  17/6,  Filter  12/6 
Spec/a/  Pamphlet  free. 


'A  I  ‘I  Clue  ***•  OLDHAM  ltOAD,-> 

MLabCniO  MANCHESTER.4 


•SHARLANDf 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS  S 


w 

i 


Zeiss  Mlroflex,  f'4.5,  l/c.,  31x21.  In  wonderful 

condition.  A  real  bargain . £14  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta.  31x21,  f/4.5  Teasar,  caae,  and 

accessories.  Equal  new . £13  5  0 

Contax  I,  with  f/3.5  Tessar.  Unmarked..  £18  15  0 
Contaz  II,  with  f/1.6  Sonnar.  Perfect. .  £48  0  0 
Ikoflex  II,  f/3.5  Teasar,  In  original  carton.  Perfect 

and  as  new.  A  bargain .  £15  10  0 

Leica  III,  f/2  Summar.  In  new  condition.  Genuine 

bargain  .  £33  5  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/3.5,  in  perfect  condition 

£15  5  0 

Let  us  have  your  Enquiries, 

9/10,  THAVIES  INN, 
HOLBORN  CIRCUS,  E.C.I 

EstabUsbed  75  yean. 


•—i 


Central  6751 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  Worlds  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 
Everv’  Friday.  4d. 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAM. 

GaUoways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

0.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32.  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd..  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James.  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

C.  D.  Spedding,  92,  SaviUe  Road, 

SaviUe  Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81, 

Dale  Street. 

LONDON. 

Dnrbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.6. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putaey. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmltb  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38,  HiU  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19. 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd„  30.  MardoL 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

City  Photo  Works  BLUE  LABEL 

Gaslight  and  Bromide  Papers  are  the  easiest  to  work, 
non-staining,  and  give  clean  prints,  full  ol  detail. 


V.P.  .  . 

36  sheets.  72  sheets. 

..  —  lOd. 

I  gross. 

1/6 

3iX2i 

..  im. 

1/6 

2/6 

44X21 

.'.  1/1 

2/- 

3/4 

4iX3i 

.  .  1/4 

2/3 

3/9 

First  Quality  British  Gaslight  Paper,  3^x2!,  6  gross, 
12/6  ;  12  gross,  24/-,  carriage  paid. 

POSTCARDS.— 50,  1/9;  100,  3/-;  500,  11/6. 

GASLIGHT  PAPER.— 3.iX2i,  from  1/6  gross. 

WRITE  NOW  for  BIG  FREE  CATALOGUE  giving  particulars 
of  Papers,  Postcards,  Plates.  Roll  Films,  Mounts,  WaUets, 
Folders,  Chemicals,  Developers,  etc. 

Sample  ol  Gaslight  Paper  free  on  reanest. 


City  Photo  Work/ 

ll9,£asrboume  Rd.,  SOUTHPCRT 


B.K.D.  Uni  pod 


with  ball 
and  socket 
head. 

77/6 

Send  for  lists 
of  this  and 
other  useful 
accessories  to  : 

PEELING  & 
VAN  NECK 
LTD, 

4/6,  Holborn 
Circus, 
London,  E.C. 


1  t,.  ■ 

\/  /  '  'A 

If 

•  ■ 

1 

1. 7'.  .  .‘..M 

i 

1  ::y 

1 

1 

yy-  .  ^  ^ 

■ 

1  L. 

SPECIAL  OFFER! 

S'lxSI  Glazed  Prints  2|  each 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  for7id. 

Send  P.O.  with  order  to  ; 

GI^-O  A  IVTW'I  TM  2,  DERWENT  STREET 
•  r  SUNDERLAND 


34 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


jlugust  5,  193G 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  (Supplement)  1 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS  ; 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2Jd.  for  every  additional  word 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separateiy. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  aliowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  foiiows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  piaced  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  ;  13  consecutive 
Insertions,  6%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  16%. 

Aii  advertisements  inserted  in  these  coiiimns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  oOlces,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  llrst 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one* 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  280,  Deansgate,  Manchester  3  ; 
26b,  Renfield  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  lollowing 
In  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 


Box  No,  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  bo  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra- 
'  tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  vAth  the 
advertisements. 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathesoope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [2472 

FOTH-DERBY,  16-on-V.P.  focal-plane  miniature, 
f/3.5  :  as  new,  £3/15. — 45,  Newington  Butts, 
S.E.l  1.  Rodney  3773.  [0037 

Kodak  Retina,  miniature  de  luxe,  hide  case, 
filter  :  as  new,  £7/7. — Below. 

31x2}  Roll  Film  or  Plate  T.-P.  Horizontal 
2  Reflex,  6  slides,  latest  Rollex,  case:  bargain, 
£5/5.— Below. 

F/6.5  Wide-angle  2}-in.  Cooke  Vllb,  for  V.P., 
3}x2}  or  }-pl.,  focussing  if  required,  £3/15  ; 
3-in.  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  £3. — Goiley, 

Woodfleld  Avenue,  Hildenborough,  Kent.  [4437 

ROLLEIFLEX  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  non-automatic, 
Compur,  1  to  1 /300th,  de  luxe  case, 
Proxars,  filter,  takes  No.  1  Brownie  film,  6 
exposures  ;  e.xcellent  condition,  £10/17/6. — Littraan, 
19,  Garrick  St.,  W.C.2.  [4438 

31x2}  Plate,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  1 /250th, 
2  screen,  filter,  case,  slides,  adapter,  tripod, 
Drem  meter,  £4/15. — Waters,  Two  Locks,  Cwmbran, 
Mon.  [4439 

AMATEUR’S  Kit. — Three  Cameras  and  various 
accessories  ;  stamped  envelope  for  details. — 
Photo,  263,  High  St.,  Brentford.  [4443 

yOIGTLANDBR  Roll  Film  Camera  3}X2}, 
Skopar  f/4.5,  leather  case  ;  perfect,  £5. — 
McLaren,  33,  Glendwon  Place,  Edinburgh.  [4445 

y.P.K.,  Zeiss  Tessar,  as  new,  velvet-lined  case,  £3. 
— Bearing,  2,  Ferry  St.,  Millwall.  [4446 

ROLLEICORD.  Triotar  f/4.5,  filter  ;  good  con¬ 
dition,  £7/10  :  deposit  system. — 71,  Penydre 
Rhiwbina,  Cardilf.  [4450 

yOIGTLANDER  Brilliant  Camera,  Skopar  f/4.5 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case,  portrait 
lens  :  as  new,  £4/15. — Barker,  114,  Oak  Avenue, 
Todmorden,  Lancs.  [4452 

LEICA  III,  Chromium,  f/3.5,  unused,  £22/10. — ■ 
— Box  8824,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo- 
'grapher.”  [4457 


The  finest  Roll  Film 
Camera  Value 


The  New  Model 

NORFOLK 


ROLL- FILM 

3}x2}  (with  masks 
also  for  half-picture 
size  2}x  If) 

I  There  has  frequently 

I  been  a  demand  for  a 

j  roll-film  camera  of  good 

I  design  with  a  fast  lens 

at  a  price  below  £5,  and 
here  is  the  model  to 
fit  that  demand. 
Self-erecting  model,  well 
designed,  2  Anders,  in¬ 
cluding  one  direct-vdsion 
clear  glass  type,  fitted 
to  side  of  camera,  with 
neat  mask  on  binge  for 
half-picture  size. 

Fitted  with  f/3.8  Zeranar 
lens  and  Prontor  II 
shutter,  8  speeds,  1  to 
l/160tb  sec.,  and  delayed 
action 

£4:19:6 

9  payments  of  lls.  Sd.*  or  12  payments  of  8s.  9d. 

Also  fitted  with  f/3.8  Zeranar,  Compur  shutter,  with  delayed  action' 
speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec.,  £6  6  0  cash,  or  C.O.D. 

9  payments  of  14s.  8d.,  or  121payments  of  lls.  Id.* 


NORFOLK  MINIATURE  MODEL 

The  popular  miniature  at  a  reasonable  price. 

Well  designed  and  con¬ 
structed,  self-erecting, 
takes  standard  3|x2^ 
film.  IG  pictures  x  6 
cm.  Automatic  film 
window  covers  for  use 
with  pan.  film.  F/2.9 
Schneider  Radionar. 
New  type  Compur  D.A. 
shutter  with  speeds 

£7:19:6 

Or  9  monthly  payments 
of  18s.  7d. 

Fitted  with  .Stelnheil 
Cassar  f/2.9,  with  Com- 
par  shutter,  speeds  to 

“  £6:15:0 

Or  9  monthly  payments  of 
15s.  9d. 

Ever-ready  Leather  Case, 
15s.  Od. 


We  are  LEICA  and  CONTAX 

specialists  of  long  standing. 

CONTAX  II 

The  most  advanced  miniature  camera  available. 

Takes  35-mm.  film,  speeds 
from  i  to  l/l,250th  sec,, 
with  delayed  action,  range¬ 
finder  combined  in  the 
view-finder  as  one  unit. 
Neat  design,  fitted  with 
f/2  Sonnar  £50:|0:0 
Or  12  payments  of  £4  8  11. 
III  with  photo-electric  exposure  meter 

« xV  III  incorporated.  Price  £63:0:0 


Grams:  Photo,  Sheffield.  Phone  22079  (2  lines) 


SHEFFieiDf  PHOTO 


NORFOLK  ROW.IFARCATEI 


IMEPPIELD  —  One  minufr  walk  fromTown  Hsli\ 


Deposit  System 


Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.” 
The  time  aliowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  eifected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  dilTerent  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  6/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  ^  — 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  "  ^o. 

ILIFFE  &SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
Notes^ein^untrareable^J^Jos^Jn^Jransit^jhoul^j^ 

Te7entasrmitiiances7~^^^~~''~~^^^~“^^^^^ 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


ROLLEIFLEX,  f/3.5  Tessar,  latest  type,  little 
used  and  in  every  way  perfect  ;  guaranteed  ; 
listed  £25  :  bargain  at  £16. — Below. 

LEICA  HI,  f/3.5  Elmar,  used  for  two  weeks’ 
holiday  only,  and  guaranteed  as  new  in 
every  way  ;  listed  £31/16  ;  bargain  at  £23/15. — 
Below. 

SUPER  Ikonta  530/2  UCpR,  f/4.5  Tessar, 

slightly  shop-soiled,  but  new  and  unused  ; 
listed  £19  ;  accept  £15/10. — Below. 

JCARETTE  3}x2},  P’ilms,  Plates  or  Packs,  f/4.5 
Tessar.  Compur,  Distar  lens,  case,  adapters, 
etc.  ;  perfect  outfit,  listed  at  £24/10  ;  exceptional 
bargain  at  £14/10. — Below. 

Highest  Part-exchange  Allowances,  ask  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle 
St.,  Shrewsbury.  [4448 

ZEISS  Ikon  Maximar  Plate,  3}x2},  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  R.F.A., 
leather  case,  £10  ;  Enlarger  for  above,  £1  ; 

Tripod,  £1  ;  Dalian  Tank,  10/-,  etc. — ^Daunton,  17, 
Bridgeway,  Wliitton,  Middlesex.  [4451 

ROLLEICORD,  Triotar  f/4.5,  leather  case,  1  doz. 

Agfa  Superpan  films  1938,  Correx  tank  and 
spare  apron ;  all  thoroughly  sound  condition  ; 
lot  £8/8  ;  approval  willingly.— BM/NMTF,  W.C.l. 

[4453 

EXAKTA,  nearly  new,  ,f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 
adapter  for  focussing  to  15  in.,  special 
lanyard,  in  case  ;  cost  £29  ;  accept  £17,  or  offer  ; 
deposit. — Box  8821,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.  ’  ’  [4455 

i-PLATE  Ensign  f,/4.5  Reflex,  Cooke  Series  H 
4  anastigraat  lens,  6  dark  slides,  film  pack, 
canvas  case  ;  perfect,  70/-. — Box  8822,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4456 

N'.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  2}xl},  Ross  Xpres,  good 
condition  ;  first  offer  about  £7  secures  ; 
cost  £19/15. — E.  W.  Day,  Trent  House,  West 
Wickham,  Kent.  [4458 

AS  New. — Kodak  Regent  (unwanted),  hood, 
Correx  tank,  filter,  £18/10  ;  deposit. — Box 
8823,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4460 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


35 


2  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  5,  1936 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  :  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
6  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

9x  12  and  i-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex  Folding  Reflex, 
Tessar  1/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  yellow 
filter,  leather  case  ;  list  price  £44/2/6  ;  our 
price,  £25/10. 

ZEISS  Ikon  Ikoflex,  Model  I,  Novar  f/4.5, 
Derval  shutter,  2  supplementary  lenses, 
leather  case  ;  as  new  ;  list  price  £8/3  ;  our 
price,  £6. 

31x2J  Newman  &  Guardia  Folding  Reflex, 
2  Serrac  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
leather  case,  £18/10. 

al.x2i  No.  6  Tropical  Model  Ensign  Carbine 
4  Roll  Film,  rack  rising  front,  wire  frame 
and  brilliant  finder,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  Com- 
pur  shutter,  leather  case,  £4. 

POSTCARD  Tropical  Model  Sanderson  Hand  or 
Stand  Camera,  triple  extension,  high  rack 
rising  front,  swing  front,  reversing  back,  W.A. 
movement,  brilliant  finder,  fitted  Cooke  Series  III, 
Acme  shutter,  cable  release,  3  filters,  6  D.P. 
holders,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  £5/10. 
1-PLATE  Revolving  Back  Graflex  Reflex,  rack 
4  focussing,  deep  hood,  revolving  back,  quick- 
wind  focal-plane  shutter,  1/lOth  to  l/l.OOOth, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  3  D.P.  holders,  Graflex  roll-holder, 
leather  case  ;  fine  order,  £12. 

2  A  Folding  Autographic  Brownie  Roll  Film, 
reversible  finder,  R.R.  lens,  speeded  shutter, 
£1/2/6. 

1-PLATE  Carbine  Roll  Film  Camera,  double 
4  extension,  rising  and  cross,  reversible  finder, 
Cooke-Butcher  anastigmat,  Compur,  6  slides, 
focussing  screen,  leather  case,  £2/10. 

POSTCARD  Carbine  Roll  Film,  rack  focussing. 

rack  rising  and  cross,  reversible  finder. 
Beck  Mutar  anastigmat  f/6,  Lukos  II  shutter, 
£1/10. 

1-PLATE  Ensign  Boll  Film,  rising  and  cross. 
4  reversible  finder,  Aldis-Butcher  anastigmat 
f/4.5,  Compur,  cable  release,  £3/15. 

NO.  4  Hawkeye  Roll  Film,  rising  front,  rack 
focussing,  Cooke  f/6. 5,  Automat  shutter, 
leather  case,  15/-. 

BOLEX  Auto.  Cine  Camera  16-mm.,  Hermagis 
f/3.5,  as  new,  £7/10. 

lyV/’ANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
TT  Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
'  speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
Quick  service 

NEGRETTl’and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

PRIVATE  Advertiser  has  recently  purchased 
Bolex  9  and  16  mm.  Projector,  including  all 
accessories  and  resistance  suitable  for  standard 
A.C.  voltages,  also  Celflx  Crystal  Screen,  size 
40x30  in.,  total  cost  £50/7/6  ;  advertiser,  purchas¬ 
ing  larger  apparatus,  will  sell  above  for  best 
offer  over  £40  ;  a  bargain. — Box  8683,  c/o 
The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4345 

31x2i  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dalmac,  £12/12 
2  3ix2J  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke,  £4/10 
3ix2i  Ensign  Speed  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis,  £3/10 
1-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke,  £5/10  ;  i-pl 
Folding  Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  £7/10  ;  3  days' 
approval,  full  cash  deposit  ;  your  owm  camera 
taken  in  part  exchange ;  large  selection  of 

Cameras,  Lenses,  Accessories  ;  list  free. — City 
Photo  Works,  Southport.  [0002 

Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid, 
new  April,  pouch,  hood,  £7/15  ;  Justodrem 
Exposure  Meter.  8/-. — C.  Ingram,  37,  Sandycombe 
Rd.,  St.  Margarets,  Middlesex.  [4463 

LEICA  H,  like  new,  £17  ;  phone  Hampstead 
2287,  mornings  until  10. — Miss  Portner,  11, 
Fitzjohns  Avenue,  N.W.3.  [4464 

31x2i  1935  Nettar,  Tessar  f/4.5.  Compur  Rapid, 
4  case,  Worsching  hood,  Wratten  filter,  finder 
magnifier ;  new  condition  ;  buying  reflex  ;  cost 
£12/4  ;  £9.-107,  Charles  St..  Oxford.  [4465 

GOERZ  Anschutz  Focal-plane  Camera,  5x4  in.. 

film  pack.  D.D.  slides,  etc.,  leather  case. 
£4/10.— 1,  Cotswold  Rd.,  Westcliff-on-Sea.  [4468 

CONTESSA  Nettel  3x2,  Tessar  1/4.5  Compur, 
leather  case,  Rotu  tripod  with  leather  case, 
Correx  tank  ;  bargain,  £5/10. — Box  8830,  e/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4470 

ROLLEICORD,  new  1935,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5. 

Compur  shutter,  speed  1 /300th,  green  filter. 
£9.  or  best  offer. — Box  8834,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4475 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

PERSONAL  ” 
CAMERA 
COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


ELMAR  ACOOS 


CHAPTER  III. 


Being  extracts  from  his  diary  written  in  the  Mayor  s 
Parlour  at  ChoriU-cum-Hardy. 


“  I  have  had  a  very  hectic  day  with  Mayor 
Itchin  and  the  Surveyor  on  a  litde  matter  about 
drains.  Mrs,  Smith-y-Smyth,  of  the  Old 
Manor  House,  complained  of  a  nasty  smell, 
which  we  duly  had  to  investigate,  and  in  due 
course  were  able  to  secure  some  realistic 
‘  Bring  'em  back  alive  *  epic  pictures  of  the 
cause  of  the  bother,  namely,  10,000  rats,  more 
dead  than  alive,  underneath  the  floor-boards  in 
the  green  room  of  the  west  wing.  The  pictures, 
taken  on  the  celebrated  Kodak  Super  X  film 
(only  Is.  6d.  for  36  exposures  for  Leica  Camera 
loaded,  post  free  in  your  own  spool-chamber), 
were  remarkable  considering  the  conditions 
under  which  we  had  to  work,  as  only  by  holding 
the  camera  rock  steady  during  the  I/8th  sec. 
exposure  at  f/3.5  was  it  possible  to  get  any 
result  at  all. 

“  We  had  no  sooner  returned  from  this  expedi¬ 
tion,  when  wc  were  called  upon  to  attend  the 
Vicar’s  sale  of  work,  a  truly  rural  jollification, 
which  called  for  intimate  snapshots  of  the 
Vicar's  wife  endeavouring  to  sell  last  season's 
raspberry  jam  to  the  local  grocer  (retired). 
These  snapshots  were  finally  enlarged  and 
beautifully  coloured  by  Messrs.  Dunscombe's. 
so  that  the  grocer’s  face  was  an  exact  replica 
of  the  raspberry  jam,  in  fact,  as  the  Vicar  after¬ 
wards  remarked,  it  was  indeed  a  very  fruity 
picture. 

"  The  next  evening  being  the  Mayor’s  night  off, 
I  accompanied  him  to  the  local  palace  of 
varieties,  and  from  the  first  box  on  the  right- 
hand  side  we  got  some  excellent  shots  of  the 
*  bally  '  dancing,  as  well  as  attractive  angles 
of  the  chorus  girls.  Prints  from  these  negatives 
are  carried  in  water-cooled  envelopes  by  the 
Mayor  and  shown  secretly  at  the  conclusion  of 
council  meetings,  and  are  much  enjoyed, 
especially  by  the  Medical  Officer  for  Health 
and  the  Sanitary  Inspector. 

**  Whilst  the  latter  mentioned  pictures  were  quite 
attractive  from  the  standpoint  of  the  subject 
matter,  there  was  a  general  tendency  for  under¬ 
exposure,  and  on  my  recommendation.  Mayor 
Itchin  very  kindly  arranged  for  me  to  have 
a  Summar  f/2  lens  to  augment  my  equipment, 
and  accordingly  an  urgent  message  was  sent 
to  Messrs.  Dunscombe’s,  who  were  able,  of 
course,  to  supply  one  immediately  from  stock, 
and  1  am  now  getting  thoroughly  acquainted 
with  this  desirable  lens. 

**  On  Tuesday  week  my  friend  the  Maj^r  is 
attending  a  Stag  Party  given  by  the  Town 
Clerk,  and,  if  rumour  is  correct,  1  shall  have 
plenty  to  occupy  my  time  and  attention,  and  I 
am  hoping  that  the  adventures  on  this  occasion 
will  be  worthy  of  inclusion  in  my  book  of 
memoirs,  as.  naturally,  1  can  only  pass  on  the 
high-lights  of  my  daily  adventures.* 


All  Leica  Lenses  and  Accessories  obtainable 
by  return  from 


M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 


BRISTOL 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES  | 


{ 1 X  2i  Contessa  Nettel  Roll  Film  Camera,  with 
>4  plate  back,  double  extension,  f/4;5  Citonar  •, 


anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P. A.  and  -I 
case  :  excellent  condition  ;  bargain  ;  deposit, 
£3/15. — Box  8831,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4471  ■ 

Leica,  No.  H  Model,  Elmar  f/3.5  5-cm.  lens, 
complete  with  E.R.  case,  in  excellent  con- 
dition,  £17  ;  also  one  Rolleiflex  Automatic,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/3.8,  complete  with  yellow  filter  and  E.R.  ' 
case  (new),  £16. — Box  8832,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  '  ’’i 
Photographer.  ’  ’  [4474 

ZEISS  Tele-Tessar  f=25  cm.,  £16,  or  close  offer  ; 

also  Plaubel  Makina  II  (2Jx3i),  like  new, 
leather  case,  11  slides,  yellow  filter,  accessories,  ' 
£31  (cpst  £45)  ;  approval  against  deposit. — Box  ' , 
8835,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4476 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Ace  9-mm.  Projector,  all-mains. 


40/- 


58/- 


double-claw  ;  as  new. — Illustra. 

O^/.  Standard  Camera,  in  running  order,  no 
0\J/  lens,  direct  focussing. — Illustra. 

Super  Silver  Screen,  60x48  in.,  new, 
usually  56/-  ;  transportable. — Illustra. 
Projector,  9-mm.,  double-claw,  fitted  for 
Super  reels  ;  others  available. — Illustra. 
Coronet  Camera,  Model  B,  with  tld.9  ;  as 
Ov7/  new  ;  list  75/-. — Illustra. 

1/~VK/_  35-mm.  Cine  Camera,  daylight-loading, 
XUO/  with  f/3.5  lens. — Illustra. 

1 1  O  /.  Dekko,  f/2.5  Variable  Speed  9-mm.  Camera, 
11^/  156/-  list.— Illustra. 

1  /_  Miller  Camera,  with  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  in 

TOO/  case  :  list  £10/17/6. — Illustra. 

Holiday  Suggestion. — That  you  call  and' 
inspect  our  bargains  ;  short  selection  above 
merely  representative ;  hundreds  of  opportunities 

ILLUSTRA  ENTERPRISES,  159,  Wardour  St., 
London,  W.l.  Oxford  St.  end.  Gerrard 
6889.  [4478 

MM.  DeVry  750-watt  1,600-ft.  Projector ; 
snip,  £29/10. — 86,  Accrington  Rd.,  Blackburn. 

[4444 

ELL  &  HOWELL  16-mm.  Filmo  70,  turret  head, 
4  lenses  (Cooke  f/3.5.  2-iu.  f/3.5.  4-in.  f/4.5.  and 
Meyer  1-in.  f/1.5),  3  filters  and  numerous  accessories, 
recently  overhauled  by  Bell  &  Howell,  leather 
case  ;  deposit  ;  £60  or  near  offer. — E.  G.  Benn. 
154,  Fleet  St..  E.C.4.  [4459 

F/1.9  Dallmeyer  lens,  9.5-mm.  Dekko  de  Luxe, 
with  leather  case  and  x2  filter  ;  hardly 
used  ;  cost  £11/10  ;  first  offer  £8  secures  (subject 
to  viewing). — Roife,  19,  Cole  Park  Rd.,  Twickenham. 

[4472 


16 


B 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


J^ANCASTER 

jgiNLARGERS. 

VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  ev  ry  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. . 

T  1ST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request 


Li 


J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54.  Irving  St. 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construe 
tion  :  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St. 
Birmingham.  [0082 

1-PLATE  Ensign  King,  perfect,  5i-in.  condenser 
1  carriers  5x4 — 3ix2i. — Cole,  Lexington,  Canter¬ 
bury.  [4440 


ACCESSORIES 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — ^A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 


WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London. 
W.C.2.  [0012 


36 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


A  NEW  MODEL 


16  piaunES  ON 
5TANDARD3V2‘i 
FILM  ■ — 


UNBREAKABLE 

'BODY 


REAL  LEATHER 
’BELLOWS 


SHUTTER  SPEEDS 
from  liec-piKsec 


AUTOMATIC 
DELAYED 
ACTION  \ 


OPTICAL 
VIEW  FINDER 


.F/2-9  • 

anastigmatJ 


•  The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represents  the  most  • 
®  stupendous  value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable  w 

:body  Is  fitted  with  all  the  latest  refinements,  such  9 
as  automatic  pan.  window  covers.  Remote  shutter  A 
♦  control,  etc.,  etc.  9 

9  GET  YOURS  NOW  O/Q  down  and  1 1  similar  • 
9  FOR  O/'  monthly  payments.  J 

S  Of  with  Compar  **  S/’  £0  15  0.  Compar  Rapid,  £7  10  6.  a 


VISIT  US  AT  : 
52,  Cheapside,  E.C,2  S 
IT  WILL  PAY  you: 


CONTAX  Hi 

WITH  BUILT-IN  PHOTO-ELECTRIC  CELL  METER 
2  years  to 


3  Models  In  stock  for  IMMEDIATE  delivery. 
PRICES  :  With  F/2.8  Tessar  . . .  .£5S  ;  17  :  0 
With  F/2  Sonnar  . . .  .£63  ;  0  :  0 
With  F/1.5  Sonnar. . .  .£78  :  5  :  0 


ROLLEICORD  II 

New  .  Model  with 
Automatic  Winding. 

F/4.5  /i4.|o>n 

TRIOTAR 

£I6*0*0 

TRIOTAR 

12  monthly  payments  of 
25/4  or  28/-. 

No  need  to  wait  for  this 
New  Model 


IMMEDIATE  DELIVERY 
GUARANTEED. 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  3 


THE  CAMERA  CO. 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED  | 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Contaxes  with 
f/2  lenses,  Leicas,  Super  Ikontas,  Ikontas, 
Eolleiflexes  and  Exaktas,  and  any  accessories 
for  these  ;  the  highest  cash  prices  in  the  trade  given 
for  miniature  outfits. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature 
Camera  Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London, 
W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0033 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei- 
fiexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

^^■^ANTED  for  Prompt  Cash. — 9i-mm.  and 
TT  16-mm.  Cameras,  Projectors,  Films  and 
Accessories  ;  Telescopes,  Binoculars,  Microscopes  and 
Modern  Cameras. — Frank,  67,  Saltmarket,  Glasgow. 

[4150 

l^^'ANTED. — Second-hand  Cine-Kodak  Model  K, 
TT  f/1.9,  or  Bell-Howeli,  must  have  f/1.9  or 
larger,  and  take  100-ft.  film  ;  new  condition 
essential  ;  state  lowest  price  for  spot  cash. — 
Box  8753,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  (4388 

WANTED. — Horizontal  Enlarger  (gas)  ;  sell 
Cine  Titler  (21/-),  7/6. — S.  Gaw,  Bangor, 
Down.  [4il2 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Second-hand  Magnipiiot  En¬ 
larger,  without  lens  ;  state  price. — Omar, 
162,  Sutherland  Avenue,  W.9.  [4447 

WANTED. — Postcard'  Kodak  Anastigmat,  must 
be  “  unsaleable  ”  price. — Gregory,  18,  South 
Drive,  Harrogate.  [4449 

WANTED. — 8-mm.  Cine  Camera  and  Projector ; 

good  make,  cash  ;  full  particulars. — 32, 
Addington  Drive,  N.12.  [4454 

WANTED. — Salex  Focal-plane  41x6  cm.,  good 
lens. — Blatch,  50,  Normanton  Avenue,  S.W.]9. 

[4461 

Exchange. — T.-P.  i-pl.  Reflex,  accessories, 
for  smaller  camera. — 714,  Holloway  Rd., 
London,  N.19.  [4462 

WANTED. — Telephoto  for  Exakta,  also  16-mm. 
Projector. — Tanner,  52,  Lawrence  Rd.,  N.15. 

[4467 

WANTED. — Second-hand  Kodak  Film  Tank, 
No.  3i. — Otty,  53,  Darnley  St.,  Manchester,  16. 

[4469 

Books  wanted.— tUnknown  Kent,  Sussex, 
Surrey,  by  Donald  Maxwell,  published 
John  Lane  ;  state  cash  price  with  carriage. — 
W.  L.  F.  Wastell,  18,  Malmesbury  Rd.,  South 
Woodford,  E.18.  [4473 

WANTED. — Leica  No.  I,  interchangeable  or 
standard  model,  Elmar  f/3.5. — Lotimer, 
Thickwood,  Elmstead  Lane,  Chislehurst.  [4477 
■ITIANTBD.— 3i  X  2i  R.F.,  f/4.5,  Compur,  recent 
T  T  model,  lowest  price  ;  full  particulars  to — 
Box  8680,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4479 


MATERIALS 


l^IMBER  of  Brighton. — Leads  as  always  :  500 

J\  gross  31 X  21  Vigorous  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
1/-  gross,  post  3d.  ;  3,000,000  sheets  of  3ix2i 

Glossy  Bromide  Paper,  3ix21,  offered  at  1/-  gross, 
post  extra,  in  soft,  normal,  vigorous  and  extra- 
vigorous  ;  all  guaranteed  serviceable  ;  lists  of 
cheap  and  super-quality  materials  on  request 
with  samples  ;  mention  “  A.P.”  please. — Kimber’s, 
61  and  62,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238  ;  price  list  free ; 
satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
31x21,  contrasty  and  normal  grades,  72 
sheets  1/-,  gross  1/10  ;  quantities  1/6  gross  ;  other 
sizes  at  proportionate  prices  ;  Solar  Roll  Films, 
3ix2.L  9d.  spool. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  exceptional  value  : 

31x21,  1/6  gross  ;  1-pl.,  36  sheets  1/6, 

whole-plate  2/6,  10x8  3/6,  12x10  5/-;  20x16 

Rough  Enlarging,  12  sheets  4/-. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Quality  Bromide  and 

Gaslight  Postcards,  glossy,  satin,  matt, 
contrasty  and  normal  :  25  1/-,  50  1/9,  100  2/9, 

250  6/6,  500  12/-,  1,000  22/6. 

ATTWOOD  Plates,  outdoor,  giving  soft  gradation, 
1-plates,  400  and  600  H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen, 
6  dozen  14/6. 

ATTWOOD  Acme  Brilliant  Plates,  300,  600, 

1,200  H.  &  D.,  31x21  1/3,  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
l-pl.  3/-  dozen,  6  dozen  15/6. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — Bromide  Cream,  silky 
linen  grain,  and  matt  smooth,  l-pl.  1/6  36 
sheets,  whole-plate  2/6  ;  prompt  dispatch,  all 
post  paid. — Attwood,  Chapel  Lane.  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

[0025 


POPULAR  MODELS 

ON  SERVICE  TERMS 

EXCHANGE  OR  EX¬ 
TENDED  PAYMENTS. 


THE  POPULAR  BRILLIANT 


With  the  large  reflex  fiDder»  for  12 
exposures  2i  21.  Taking  the 
standard  8-exposure  21  x  31  roll 
film. 

PRICES  : 

With  f/7.7  Voigtar  lens  £2  5  0 
Or  6  equal  monthly  payments 
of  8s.  4d. 

With  Voigtar  £3  16  0 

Or  9  equal  monthly  payments  of 
9s.  Od. 

With  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur  shut¬ 
ter .  £5  15  0 

Or  12  equal  monthly  payments 
of  10s.  Od. 

Extra  for  Compur  Rapid  £10  0 
Ever-ready  Case  for  f/7.7  model 
7s.  6d.  extra, 
Ever-ready  Case  for  f/6.3  and  f/4.5 
models . 10s.  Od.  extra. 


SERVICE”  WAFER 

FOLDING  PLATE  3^x2^ 

Wlth"^’  f/3.5  Meyer 
Trioplan,  delayed 
Compur  shutter,  1 
to  l/250th  sec,, 
T.  and  B.,  rise  and 
cross  front,  double 
extension,  brilliant 
and  direct-visioii 
view-finders,  hooded 
focussing  screen,  S 

Sr  £6:12:6 

Or  12  payments 
of  11/8  per  month. 

F.P.A . 83.  6d. 

Roll-film  Adapter. 

17s.  6d. 

Slides . 28.  3d^ 

Leather  Case,  best 
quality  . . .  .12s.  6d.. 


4i  x2i  (8  or  16  X  2i  film>,''f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar. . . .  £20  17  0 

21x2i(llex.  on  31  x2i  film),  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar . £25  6  8 

21x21  (11  ex.  on  31 X  21  film),  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar . £28  6  0 


‘SERVICE  ”  ROLL-FILM  ADAPTERS 


For  standard 
S-exposure  31  x  21 
roll  film. 

Correct  winding, 
pan.  window 
screen,  fittings  for 
most  standard  plate 
cameras. 

Each. . . . 

Also  for  16  and  8 
exposures  on  31  x  21 

«>”  £1:3:6 


17/6 


Each 

Adapters  for  l-pl.  cameras,  taking  31  x  21  roll  film,  at  above  prices. 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines)*.  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  WCI 


i. 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  ASD  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


37 


4  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  5,  1936 


THE 

LARGEST  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
DEALERS  IN  THE  WEST. 

Agents  for  all  the  leading  makes. 

Full  range  of  ZEISS,  KODAK,  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX  and  ENSIGN  CAMERAS 
and  ACCESSORIES  always  in  stock. 

Part  Exchanges  Arranged. 


for  Superior  Quality  Results'Kinsistlon 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  21-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 

Write  lor  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES  ! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  ClipSs 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc* 


A  I  lU,  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MkLiCriO  MANCHESTER,  4 


RAINES^-ZZI 

for  LEICA  Service 

A  Complete  Service  for  all  who 
use  a  Camera.  For  over  40 
years  RAINES  have  been 
famous  for  Developing, 
Printing  and  Enlarging. 

Normal  Prices,  Send  for  particulars. 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING,  W.5 

Phone:  EALING  3177. 


MATHER’S  for 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  PhotograpMe  LUt. 

Tel. :  BLAckfriars  6133.  Telegnims  :  Sensitised,  M/c. 

MANCHESTER 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M&w.  ENLARGER  M&W. 

(48  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:  10:  0  to  £60:  0:  0 
i.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  op  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5 
double  anastigmat,  orange  ^1  I  •  O  •  A 

cap  and  condenser .  ■  •  O  • 

B.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4 


MATERIALS 


KAXiTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot 
for  photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K  ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scots  wood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

T^ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
rV  Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesdays,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argi'le  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  Folders,  tuck-in  Postcard  :  Heavy-weight, 
2/-  50,  3/6  100  ;  Light-weight,  1/6  50,  2/6 
100  :  3Ix2i,  1/6  100,  6/-  500. 

ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
1\  matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight  ;  20  x  16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15X12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3Ix2J  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 
J\.  rough,  double-weight  vigorous;  1/1-pl.,  3/6 
36  sheets,  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2i,  1/6  gross; 

31x21,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4ix2J  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

KALTO  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 

quality,  ail  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

IZAJjTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  2/-  ;  Postcard, 
XV  4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen"  5/-  : 
backed  5/9  ;  3i  x  2i,  4  dozen  5/-  ;  backed  5/9  ; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

llx2i,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2ix4i,  11/-  ; 
6  exposures:  3iX4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

KAT^TON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  :  i-pl.,  3  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  ljx2i  and  31x2i.  10/-  dozen, 
2i  X  4i,  12/-  :  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

[0009 

HAYHUR.ST. — ^Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4ix2i  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  :  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

ALLENS. — Super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 

Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


METER 


PRICE  ONLY 


Ever-ready  case . . .  6/- 
Case  with  sling. ...  7/6 


FROM 

ALL  DEALERS 


SANDS  HUNTER  &C?L’° 

37,  BEDFORD  ST..  STRAND. WC.2 

►  V  .  # 


PRINSEN 


ELECTRIC 

The  Prinsen  is  the 
simplest  exposure 
meter  controlled  by  a 
photo-electric  cell. 

Odlyone simple  adjust¬ 
ment,  according  to  the 
speed  of  the  plate^  or 
film  to  be  nsed,  \  is 
necessary,  it  will  then 
instantly  indicate  the 
correct  exposure  at  any 
ens  aperture. 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- SER  VICE - 

WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON,  CONTAX,  LEICA. 
ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD,  SUPERB, 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE,  ETC. 


PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,  1 

'phone ;  ARDvdck  2232.  Opei)  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.  (9  p.m.  Sate.) 


ROLL  FILMS 

NEW  STOCK  Develop  by  1938. 

With  Craftsman  money-back  guarantee. 
SHOWCARD  FREE  TO  DEALERS. 

4/6  for  12  rolls,  4  exposures  3i  X  2i  ;  8/-  for  12  S-exp. 
Retail  at  6d.  and  1/-.  Send  ed.  for  4-exp.  or  91d.  for 
8-exp,  film  as  a  trial. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.),  LTD.,  Dept.  M 

PHOTO  WORKS.  NOTTINGHAM 


PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

The  exchange  ol  photographic  apparatus  is  our 
business,  we  can  be  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  Instrument.  Consult  us 
belore  making  your  exchange. 


GECPtGE  CEIILDE 

PH  O  TO-CM  E  M-l  ST  p, 

228.Roundh&y  RdLe^S  42057 


LTD 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1: 
Sensa¬ 
tional 


The  new  “  Trofl  ’*  Range-finder,  lateet  optical  type,  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  shoe 
for  detachable  screw-in  mounting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  bush. 
R  B.  E.  SCHNEIDEB.  46,  Farringdon  Street,  London,  E.0.4. 


38 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  5 


TO  MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 


If  you  really  are  particular  about  FINE 
GRAIN  PROCESSING  by  Specialists 

you  need  not  hesitate  about  sending  your  next 
film  to  us. 

We  really  are  experts  in  this  most  important  branch 
of  photography,  and  yet  YOU  PAY  NO  MORE 
for  this  specialised  service. 

Our  4x3  F.G.  Enlargements  at  4cl.  each. 

will  convince  you  of  what  Quality  Enlarging  really  is. 

POST  YOUR  NEXT  ORDER  TO 

CO VERD ALE’S  I 

YORK  >, 


PARLIAMENT  STREET 


TRY 

GALLOWAYS 

FOR  LEICA  SERVICE 

All  Films  developed  in  Fine  Grain 
Developer  in  separate  Correx 
tanks. 

ENLARGING  A  SPECIALITY. 

2d.  each. 
2>d. 


3|X2> 
4|-x2i: 


size 
g  size 
Post  Cards 


3d. 


ON  BEST  QUALITY  PAPER. 

See  our  windows  for  full  range  of 
LEICA  CAMERAS  and  ACCESSORIES 


VICTORIA  SQUARE 

▼  (Opposite  G.P.O.)  Phone  :  MID.  5670. 

BIRMINGHAM 


Take  Note  of  ‘your'  Notepaper 
—  others  do ! 


Pads  from 


'ID. 


Post-cards  50-6d 


Ask  for 

Number  One  Bond  at  ‘your’  Stationers 

Castell  Brothers  Ltd.,  184  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


E:  N  li  A  R  G  E  M  E:  N  T  S 


1/Q  DOZEN,  9(1.  6,  6(1.  3,  2(1.  1.— Postcards 
/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  8ix6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  lor  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable  :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Clieshire.  [3594 

Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
papers,  10x8  1/3,  SJxGJ  1/-. — Palk,  19, 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  ; 
matt,  seini-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  {Annual  Holidays.  Please 
note  our  works  will  be  closed  from  August  3rd  to 
8th.)  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

I^ILMS  Developed  and  Printed,  3}x2J  lOd.,  post 
'  free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle.  Liverpool.  [2929 

POSTCARD  Printing,  9d.  per  dozen.  Views  7/- 
per  gross. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Huntingdon.  [4155 

Extra  Fine-grain  Development  of  amateur’s 
miniature  negatives  by  new  special  formula, 
requiring  no  increase  of  exposure — send  for 
particulars  ;  Dufaycolor  in  Leica  D/L  cartridges, 
6/-,  in  stock. — Cyril  Howe,  Bath.  [4466 


REPA  I  REIRS 


BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 

Repairs. — Cameras  and  Projectors  ;  shutters  a 
speciality. — Watkins,  48,  Gla(lstone  Rd.. 

Sparkbrook,  Birmingham.  [3726 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

SELL  Your  Photograplis  to  illustrated  newspapers 
new  1936  Press  Courses  ready  ;  write  im¬ 
mediately  for  Free  Prospectus  “  Making  Money 
with  your  Camera.” — World’s  Photographic  Aca¬ 
demy,  45,  Maple  Avenue,  Whitefleld,  near 
Manchester.  [4141 


SITUATIONS  VACANT 


Young  Man  for  16-mm.  Showing  and  Production  ; 

state  experience,  salary. — ^F.  G.  Warne,  Ltd., 
Baldwin  St.,  Bristol.  [4441 


MISCELLANEOUS 


CAMERA  Insurance  covers  all  risks  ;  annual 
premium  from  5/-  ;  see  full  details  in  last 
week’s  advert,  or  write. — Norwich  Union  Insurance 
Societies,  Norwich,  or  50,  Fleet  St..  E.C.4.  [2698 


lONDONS  LARCEST 
STOCK 

^SECOND-HAND 

cameras; 

CATALOGUE  FREE 


4.5  X  6  cm.  Korelle,  £/2.9  Enoidau  anastigmat  leas,  D.A. 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  6  plate-holders, 
F.P.  holder,  purse  case.  In  excellent  condition..  £6  12  6 
4.5x6  cm.  V.P.  Tenax.  f/3.5  Goerz  Dogmar  anastigmat 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/'2-’i0th  sec.,  F.P,  holder, 

3  double  plate-holders,  leather  case.  In  excellent  condition 

£6  6  0 

X  21  Contessa  Nettel,  double  extension,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.6 
Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter.  Distar  lens,  6  plate-holders, 

F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  Good  condition . £6  5  0 

X  2i  lea  Ideal,  double  extension,  rising  and  cross  front, 
Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  3  plate-holders, 
F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  In  good  condition....  £7  15  6 
3Jx2i  Ica  Bebe,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compound 
shutter,  6  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  purse  case.  Good 

condition  .  £6  6  0 

3Jx2i  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  N.  &  Q. 
changing-box  for  cut  films,  leather  case.  Good  condition 

£9  7  6 

3i  X  2i  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar 
lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  leather  case.  In  good  condition 

£10  12  6 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9  Pentac  anastigmat  lens, 

3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  In  good 

condition  .  £9  15  0 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  f/2  Emostar  lens,  6 
plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  In  good  condition 

£11  12  6 

Six 2^  Ermacox  Focal-plane,  f/1.8  Emostar  anastigmat 
lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P,  holder,  changing-box  and 
leather  case.  In  good  condition.  List  price  £63.  For 

£30  0  0 

3ix2i  Adams’  Minex  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/2.9  Pentac  lens 
and  a  6-ui.  Portland  soft-focus  portrait  lens  f/4.5,  3  double 
plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  changing-box  and  leather  case. 
All  in  very  good  condition .  £25  0  0 

N  O  W  R  E  A  D  Y  !  ^ 

LIST  OF  CAMERA  BARGAINS 

3ix2i  Ernemann  Folding  Reflex,  revolving  oback,  f/3.6 
Emon  anastigmat  lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder, 

leather  case.  In  excellent  condition .  £21  0  0 

3i  2i  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  revolving  back,  f/3.4  Aldis- 
Butcher  anastigmat  lens,  3  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather 
case.  In  excellent  comlition.  Idst  piice  £17.  For  £9  12  6 
X  2i  Series  II  Pocket  Kodak,  Carl  Zeiss  f/6.3  Tessar  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/3U0th  sec.  Price.  .£440 
Vest  Pocket  Kodak  Special,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec.  In  good  condition  £5  5  0 
3x4  cm.  VoUenda,  f/3.6  Radionar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 
speeds  1  to  l/5U0th  sec.,  purse  case.  New  condition  £7  10  0 
4.5x6  cm.  Baldax  Roll  Film,  16  exposures  on  120  spool, 
f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  seo. 

In  excellent  condition  .  £5  5  0 

Model  I  Contax,  f/2  Soonar  anastigmat  lens,  slow-speed 
shutter,  ever-ready  case.  Original  price  £42  lOa.  For 

£29  10  0 

Model  III  Leica,  f/2  Summar  anastigmat  lens,  ever-ready 
case.  New  condition.  List  price  £41  6s.  For....  £32  10  0 
l^in.  Dallmeyer  Adon  Telephoto  Series  XI  1/4.5.  List 

price  £14.  For .  £7  10  0 

Dallmeyer  Adjustable  Adon  Telephoto,  recent  pattern,  with 

hood  and  case .  £4  7  6 

17-in.  Ross  Teleros  f/5.5,  leather  case.  List  price  £28  10s. 

For  .  £17  10  0 

12-ia,  Dallon  Telephoto  f,6.6,  in  focussing  mount,  with  hood 
and  leather  case.  New  condition.  List  price  £18  lOs.  For 

£13  10  0 

3^x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar,  double  extension,  f/4.5  Litonar 
anastigmat  lens,  Compound  shutter,  6  plate-holders,  leather 

case  .  £4  15  0 

4i  X  31  Carbine  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Ross  anastigmat  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  focussing  screen,  12  single  plate-holders,  for  plate 
use,  leather  case.  Ail  In  very  good  condition  ....  £5  12  6 
Postcard  3a  Special  Kodak,  61-Id.  Carl  Zeiss  f/6.3  Tessar  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/200th  sec.  In  good  condition 

£5  5  0 

Postcard  3a  Special  Kodak,  range-finder  model,  f/6.3  Kodak 
anastigmat  lens,  Optimo  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec. 

In  very  good  condition . £7  12  8 

3i  X  2i  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  revolving  back,  6-in.  Dallmeyer 
f/2.9  Pentac  lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather 

case.  List  price  £30 . £15  15  0 

3^x2^  Junior  Graflex  Reflex,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.6  Tessar  lens, 

F.P.  holder  . £6  18  6 

si  X  2^  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  Ross  f/4.5  Xpres  lens,  10-in. 
Dallon  f/5.6  Telephoto  lens,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  Recently 
overhauled  by  the  makers.  List  price  £67.  For. .  £29  10  0 

“  AMERICAN  PHOTOGRAPHY  ” 

Articles  by  experts  on  Nature  photography.  Cine  photography. 
Colour  photography,  Miniature  Camera  photography.  Reviews 
of  new  apparatus,  books,  etc.  Profusely  illustrated. 

Price  Is.  6d.  monthly,  postage  3d.  extra. 

Twelve  Months  Subscription,  17s.  6d.  post  free. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME—VSE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTSM. 


t9 


6  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  5,  1936 


SPECIAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  PRESENT 
APPARATUS  IN  PART 
PAYMENT  FOR  THE 
NEW  ZEISS 
CONTAFLEX. 


The  Contaflex  is  in  stock 
at  addresses  marked  0 


Avo  Exposure  Meter.  Good  condi¬ 
tion .  £1  9  6 

Bewi  Telemeter  (and  exposure 
meter  combined),  case.  Asnew.  Cost 

£3  15s .  £2  15  0 

Electro  Bewi  Exposure  Meter.  As 

new.  List  £+  los .  £3  5  0 

(Vidom)  Leica  Chromium  Universal 
Finder.  Asnew.  List  £4  8s.  £3  7  6 
Weston  650  Leicameter.  As  new. 

List  £5  19s .  £4  17  6 

3Jx2i  Zeiss  Nettar  515/2,  Nettar 
(/4.5,  delayed  Compur.  tC,17«R 
As  new.  List  £7  5s.  •  •  •  •U 

4^  X  3i  Revolving  Back  Kodak 
Graflex  Reflex,  sj-in.  Kodak  f/4.5, 

F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition.  Cost  £25 

Cine-Kodak  Eight,  f/3.5  lens.  ■  As 
new.  List  Iggs  £7;10:0 

5-cm.  Hektor  1/2.5  Lens,  coupled 
for  Leica.  Good  con-  CH eCi 

dition .  il.XI.U 

3^x23  Ensign  Carbine  No.  7,  Ross 
Xpres  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur  Good 

.  £7:17:6 

2*in.  Plasmat  f/1.5  Lens,  for  Leica  I. 
Fair  condition . .  £8:10:0 

3^x2.}  Dallmeyer  Speed  Focal- 
plane,  f/2.9  Pentac,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Asnew.  List  £25  5s.  £9:15:0 

4.5x6  cm.  Dallmeyer  Speed  Focal- 
plane,  3-in.  Pentac  f/2.9,  also  6-in. 
ballon  Tele  f/S.6,  3  D.D.  slides.  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Fair 

condition . 

6x6  cm,  Kodak  National  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  Bausch  &  Lomb  Tessar  f/3.5 
Good  condition....  £12:15:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/2,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  8  or  16  on 

3lX2i  eim.  As  C14»lfi*fl 

new.  Cost  £18  i2s. 

4^x31  Adams  Verto  Double  Exten¬ 
sion,  5i-in.  Ross  combinable  f/5.5 
(9j-in.  f/ii),  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter.  Good  con  £1Q.in.n 
dition.  Cost  £47- ■  XlO.lU.U 
31 X  2i  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  Ross 
Xpres  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Good  condition. 

£19:15:0 

7.3-cm.  Hektor  f/1.9  Lens,  auto, 
coupled.  As  netv.  £00,1 

List  £2953 .  XXX.IU.U 

9x12  cm.  Latest  Zeiss  Miroflex, 

15-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  6  slides,  case.  As 

new.  List  £44  £23:10:0 

Zeiss  Contax  I,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever- 
ready  case,  .ds  new.  £Ot:«n.n 

List£35  3S.  6d .  XXiJ.U.U 

Model  II  Leica,  2-in.  Dallmeyer 
Super-Six  f/2,  ever-ready  case.  Good 

condition.  List  £35..  £25:0:0 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  K,  f/i.g  lens. 

Good  condition ....  £27:10:0 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval 
against  cash  or  C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen 
by  appointment  at  any  of  these  addresses. 
Deferred  terms  on  application.  Good 
exehange  allowance. 


Come  and  compare 
the  latest  models 
at  one  of  our 
addresses 


BARGAIN 

LIST 

AND 

GUIDE  TO 

NEW 

MODELS 


Also  latest  literature, 
post  free  anywhere. 
Please  state  require¬ 
ments. 


THE  NEW 

MAGAZINE 

CINE-KODAK 

In  stock  at  these  addresses 

London  : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i.  % 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I.  0 
Stock  Exchange  Branch,  i,  Copthall 
Chambers,  E.C.2,  0 
35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3.  0 

Croydon. — 12,  George  St, 

Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St.  0 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 

Come  and  see  this  new  and  most 
attractive  Cine-Kodak. 

We  shall  be  pleased  to  make  you  a  special 
exchange  offer  for  your  own  camera. 

No  Film  Threading. 

special  magazine  loading,  containing  50  ft. 
lij-mtn.  film.  Loads  in  ^  seconds. 

Each  magazine  has  its  own  footage  indicator. 
Speeds  8,  16  and  64. 

SCENE- TIUEIR  for  timing  lengths  while 
shooting. 

Five  interchangeable  lenses  available,  stand¬ 
ard  equipment  f/1.9. 

Universal  viewfinder 

Cine-Kodak 
Film  available 
in  spetlai  light¬ 
tight  maga¬ 
zines  :  Pan- 

hromatic,  Su- 
•er  •  Sensitive 
Panchromatic 
ind  “  Koda- 
ibrome.” 

'^rice,  with  Ko- 
lak  f/1.9  lens 
ind  case 

£40:0:0 

Deferred  terms 
arranged. 


3}x2i  Zeiss  Nettar,  f/4.5 
Nettar,  Telma  shutter,  ^s 
only  used  £4.15.0 

3^x2^  Agfa  Standard  Roll 

Film,  f/4.5  Trilinear,  delayed 
Compur,  direct  finder.  Good 

.  £4:15:0 

4i  X  3J  Zeiss  Maxima,  double 
extension,  13. 5-cm.  Zeiss  Do- 
minar  f/4.5,  Klio  shutter,  7 
slides.  Distar  lens,  case.  Excel¬ 
lent  condition  £4:17:6 

3ix2i  Ensign  Focal-plane 
Roll  Film  Reflex,  Ensar  f/4.5. 

£6  £4:19:6 

4^x2}  Nagel  Librette,  Nagel 
f/4.5,  Compur, case.  .CC.C.A 

Almost  new . XU#U*U 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  Tes¬ 
sar  f/3-5»  Compur,  purse. 
Excellent  condi- 

3ix2J  Zeiss  Icarette  500/2, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur, 
rising  front.  As  £0.1  R.n 
new  and  unused 

3^  X  2^  Plaubel  Makina,  Antl- 
comar  f/2, 9,  Compur,  F.P. 
adapter,  filter,  case.  Excellent 

£11:10:0 

9.5  Pathe  Luxe  IViotocamera, 

f/2. 5  lens,  also  Tele  attachment, 

'^ndition.°.°‘'.  £11:15:0 

Zeiss  Contax  Model  I,  Sonnar 
f/2,  ever  ready  case.  Good 
condition....  £32.10:0 

Above  are  at 

17  Topsfield  Parade, 
Crouch  End  London,  N.8 

Telephone :  Mountview  2410. 


Ensign  Midget  Model  55,  Ijb.i 
lens,  pouch.  Good  condition 

£1  17  6 

Ditto,  Silver  Midget.  A  s  new. 

£1  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta 
520/18,  Novar  Good  condi¬ 
tion.  List  £3  I2S.  6d.  £2  5  0 
3^x2|  Dallmeyer  Film  Pack 
Snapshot  Luxe,  f/6.3  lens,  case. 

Good  condition .  £2  5  0 

Weston  Leica  Meter  617, 

case.  As  new .  £4  7  6 

4.5x6  cm.  Minimum  Palmos 
Focal-plane,  7. 5-cm.  Tessar 
f/4-5.  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 
Good  condition  £6:18:6 

3|x2^  Mentor  Sports  Model 
Reflex,  with  frame  finder, 
Meyer  Helioplan  f/4.5,  3  slides 
F.P.  adapter,  lens  hood,  case. 

Good  condition  £8:15:0 

4^x31  Popular  Pressman 
Reflex,  bj-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  3^x2): 
roll-hlm  Itolder.  P  Q  ,  i  C  ,  Q 
Good  condition..  atO.XU.v 
12-in.  Ross  Teleros  f/4.5 
Telephoto  Lens.  Good  con- 

£9:9:0 

3^x2^  Ensign  Special  Reflex, 

5j-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Fair  con- 

6d,"‘  £9:17:6 

3^x2^  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  5-iii.  Cooke  f/3.9,  6 
slides,  F^.P.  adapter,  roll-film 
holder,  case.  -C  Q  •  1  7  •  fi 
Good  condition  151  •!.  #  #0 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London.  W.I 
Telephone :  Mayfair  0859. 


POLLONDS 

Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd.  ESTD. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT  1750. 


2^x1 1  Nette!  Piecolette, 

Tessar  f/6.3,  Compur  case. 
Good  condition .  .  £2  S  0 
3tx2t  Dollond  Owl  No.  4. 
Good  condition . .  £2  5  0 
3^  x21  Ensign  Reflex,  re¬ 
versing  back,  5-in.  Dall¬ 
meyer  Press  f/3.5,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 
condition...  £6:15:0 


Leica  Projector,  Model 
Villa  (Udano).  As  new. 

£8  issued.  £7:10:0 

54  X  3t  Kodak  Special, 

Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
range  finder,  rising  front, 
case.  Good  condition.  List 
£20... 


£8:15:0 


3^x2}  Zeiss  Ikon  Bebe, 

Te.ssar  f/4.5,  Compur,  6 
slides,  F-P-A-,£q.i  C.n 
case.  As  new 

3ix2i  Ernemann  Fold¬ 
ing  Reflex,  revolving  back, 
13. 5-cm.  Emon  f/3.5,  3 

D.D.  slides,  case,  adapter 
to  take  RoUex  holder.  Ex- 

£13:10:0 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB 
Junior,  f/r.g  Jens,  combina¬ 
tion  case  As  new.  List 

£20  8s  £14.17.6 

4x4  Automatic  Rollei- 
flex,  Tessar  f/3.5,  case. 
Good  condition.  List  £24 
5S.  . 


£15:10:0 


Above  are  at 

35  BROMPTON  RD. 


London,  S.W.3 
*Phone:  Kensington  2052. 


41 X  21  Zeiss  Cocarette, 

Novar  f/6.3,  leather  case. 
Excellent  £1.1  C.H 

condition .  .  X  .  X  »#  .  Vr 
4tx3t  Goerz  Roll  Film 
Tenax,  Dogmar  f/4.5,  Com¬ 
pur,  rise  and  cross,  frame 
finder.  GoodPq.lA.A 
condition  . . .  .  XU.U 

3jx2L  Etui,  Rad  ion  ar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur  3 

slides.  fq.q.n 

As  new..  AtO.O.V 
4|x3t  Ensign  Popular 
Reflex,  7-in.  Tessar  f/4.5,  5 
slides,  case,  F.P.  adapter. 

£6:10:0 

3ix2t  N.  &  G.  New 
Special  Sibyl,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
4  slides,  case.  Good  con- 
dition....  £6:15:0 


3Lx21  Baida  Venus 

Wafer,  double  e.xtension, 
Meyer  Trioplan  f/3.5,  de¬ 
layed  Compur,  rise  and 
cross,  3  slides.  Good  con¬ 
dition  . .  . 


£8:5:0 


Voigtiander  Virtue,  Sko- 
par  f/3.5,  Compur,  16  on 
3iX2i  film,  case.  Good 
condition...  £8.g.O 

Voigtiander  Virtus,  Heliar 
f/3.5,  Compur,  16  on  si  x  2^ 
film.  Good  condition.  List 

£8:10:0 


Above  are  at 

191-2  Tottenham 
Court  Rd.  London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Museum  0852 
(5  lines). 


3t  X  2t  Sell-erecting  Agfa 
Speedex,  f/8.8  anastigmat, 
3-speed,  Good  condition 

£1  10  0 

3tx2t  Sell-erecting  Ko¬ 
dak  620.  A  s  new  £1  12  6 

3ix2i  No.  1  Kodak,  f/6.3 
Kodak,  portrait  attach¬ 
ment,  leather  case.  Vety 

£1:17:6 

3ix2i  Kodak  Premo 
No.  12  Film  Pack.  Bausch 
and  Lomb  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Optimo  to  i/3ooth  sec., 
case.  Good  ^7•7•^5 
condition  . . .  X^*  #  *0 

4i  X  Ik  Ensign  Carbine, 
Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  Com¬ 
pur,  frame  finder.  Good 
condition...  £3.0:0 

33x2^  Kodak  Anca, 

Radionar  f/6.3,  Pronto  de¬ 
layed  action,  2  slides.  As 

Tss  £3:5:0 

3i  X  2i  Enolde,  f/4.5 
Enolde,  3-speed,  coupled 
telescope  finder,  case.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condi-  £3:5:0 

3x4  cm.  Fotet,  f/4.5, 
Compur.  Very  good  con- 
dition....  £4-10:0 

3x4  cm.  Piccochic,  f/2.9 
Vidanar,  Compur,  direct 
optical  finder,  case.  Very 
good  con-  £4.1C.n 
dition.... 


Above  are  at 

65  High  St.,  Netting 
Hill  Gate  London,  W.I  1 

Telephone:  Park  6689. 


And  at : — 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cbeapside,  E.C.2. 

6ba,  Seven  Sisters  Rd.,  HoIloway,N.7. 
216,  Upper  Tooling  Rd.,  S.W.17. 
Kingston. — 30-32,  Thames- St. 

Nortn  Harrow  —537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Cattord, — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 

Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St.j 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


DOLLOND 

OWL  No.  4 


General-purpose  popular  size  roll- 
film  camera  of  modern  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  Wray  Supar  f/4.5  anas¬ 
tigmat  in  focussing  mount,  taking 
pictures  3I X  2^  in.,  self-erecting  front, 
hinged  back,  pressure-plate,  eye-level 
finder,  speeds  i/25th,  i/5oth,  i/iooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  flexible  release, 
covered  metal  body  6^x3 x if  in. 

PRICE  55/- 

Brown  leather  sling  case,  velvet-lined, 
lock  and  key.  Price . 78.  6d. 


M 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  5,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


UlRLinCE  HERTONLTD 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS  from  A’  to  Z' 


LEICA  QUICK-WIND 
ATTACHMENT 

Here’s  yet  anothermarvellous  new  accessory 
which  will  be  seen  first  at  Bond  Street. 
Book  your  order  now  !  This  accessory  will 
fit  any  Leica  model. 


Leica 

The  most  popular 
iiiiiiiature  caniera. 
Models  from 
£16  19  0.  All 
models  in  stork. 
Type  illustraled  is 
Mode!  Ilia,  witli 
f/2  lens  £43  0  0 


NEW  ‘MINIATURE’  BOOKS 

Sonne  uDer  See  und  Strand.  Bv'  Piuil  Wollt. 

TUe  latest  liook  oi'  pliofoKiaphs.  1(10  huliday  pictiit«‘H  with 
technical  detajls  ami  Uie  tiiosl  be/iiitil'iil  reproiluctitiim  poSHiblc. 
(leniian  eilitioii  oiil.\  ,  lOs.  Od. 

Ski  Karaerad  Toni,  By  Paul  W'uliT. 

A  similar  lio<*k  of  wIiiUm- sporl.  ifictures.  Ilenuati  edition,  10s,  Od. 
My  First  Ten  Years  with  Leica.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

New  Ent^li.sh  edition.  20(1  of  Wolff'n  bent  picturen  with  technii.'iil 
tables  and  uni<|ue  and  informative  reading.  Sis,  Od. 

The  Leica  Manual. 

500  pages.  dOO  illustration.s.  (!oveis  every  phase  of  T.eica 
photography.  21s.  Od. 

Leica  Amateurs  Picture  Book. 

lUn  pages  of  J.,eica  pictures  wilh  some  reading  matter  an<l  all 
technical  <iata.  21s.  Od. 

How  to  Use  Your  Miniature  Camera. 

The  new  English  book  containing  5t>  pages  of  illustrations  an<l 
indinientary  Instruction  in  loading  arnl  handling  the  Leica. 
10s.  6d. 

The  Golien  Book  of  the  RolIeiQex. 

A  beautifully  ilhisttated  collection  of  prize-winning  jiictures  from 
the  Kolleiflex  (hunpelillon.  together  with  technical  data.  Highly 
recommended,  7s.  6d. 


ROLLEIFLEX 

Tins  is  an  ideal  holiday 
camera.  Shows  your 
pirtnre  full  size  and 
right  way  up  on  ground- 
glass  screen.  Fitted  with 
Compur  shutter,  speeded 
to  i/5ooth  sec.,  T.  and 
IT,  and  Zeiss  'I'essar 
f/3  5lens  £25;0:0 

Nine  monthly  oayments 
of  58/4. 


The  one  store  where  you  can  get  everything  for 
the  miniature  camera  and  the  only  firm  who  insures 
your  miniature  camera  free  of  charge  (no  matter 
where  it  was  bought) — so  long  as  it  cost  £10  or  more. 


WE  OFFER 

YOU 

EIGHT 

DIFFERENT 

FREE 

LISTS 

These  include  :  Cameras,  Cine  Apparatus,  Film 
Library,  Second-hand  Bargains,  Accessories, 

Leica  Booklets,  “  Why  a  Telephoto  Lens,"  and 
“  Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging." 

SEND  2fl.  POSTAGE 

FOR  THEM  NOW  ! 

“WALLACE  HEATON” 
LEICA  NEGATIVE  FILE 

A  convenient  box  file  holding  450  expos¬ 
ures,  cut  in  strips  of  three.  Chemically  pure 
paper  folders  printed  so  that  all  technical 
data  can  be  written.  Price  21s.  complete. 


Contax  II 


The  latest  model 
by  Zeiss.  Range¬ 
finder  incon'^orated 
in  view-finder.  Mo¬ 
dels  from  £40  10s. 
to  £65  1 5s.  with 
f/1.5  lens. 

Any  model  on  easy 
terms. 


EVERY  LEICA  LENS  IN  STOCK 

Hektor,  Elmar,  Summar,  and  the  new  Thambar  lens — this 
latter  is  a  real  two-purpose  obiective  with  p-cin.  focus,  can  be 
used  in  place  of  the  ordinary  telephoto  lens,  and  is  a  perfect 
soft  focussing  objective  when  used  at  large  apertures  for 
portra.ture,  price  |  J  I9j0  Any  ions  on  easy  terms. 


NEW 

MAGAZINE  CINE  KODAK 

NOW  AT  BOND  ST.! 

Holds  50-ft.  magazines  of  iC-imn.  film.  Three 

siipeds,  8,  16  and  6-{  frames  ]>er  sec.  £40:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  93  4. 


‘MINIATURE’  DEVELOPERS 

ParaphenyleDe-Dtamine-Glycin. 

Per  tin,  to  make  2U  oz..  1,/-.  The  fine.st  fine-grain  developer 
known, 

Atomal. 

Tlie  new  non-staining  developer  by  Agfa,  lligldy  re<*om- 
mended,  2/-  per  packet,  for  c.c. 

Tetenal  Ultrafin. 

'J'lie  Hiife-graiii  non-staining  <leveloper.  Can  be  usetl  six  times. 
Highly  recoinmemled.  Per  carton,  for  2b  o'/..,  4  '-. 

Supramin. 

Non-poisonous  Paraplumylene,  Per  tin,  for  30  oz.,  2 '4. 
Meritol  Johusou's. 

New  English  super  fine-grain  developer.  Per  tin,  for  20  oz.,  2/-. 
W.H.  Bufiered  Borax. 

A  splenditi  general  purpose  fine-grain  developer.  Per  tin.  for 
30  oz..  1/9. 

Eukobrom. 

l*he  new  Tetenal  <leveloper  for  bromide  paper.  F'llly  conapen- 
sateil.  Per  tin,  3,-. 

Neutol. 

The  Aafa  Company’s  famous  bromide  developing  agent.  Price 
per  carton,  1 


Zeiss  Ikon  “IKOFLEX” 


The  twin-lens  camera  for 
12  pictures  on  ?,iX2j; 
8-exposure  roll  film. 
Large  finder  lens,  com¬ 
pensation  of  parallax. 
Novar  f/4..S  in 

:i;°;^£7:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  18/1. 

NEW  IKOFLEX  II  ALSO 
IN  STOCK. 


CALL  AND  SEE  US  OR  WRITE  TO  OUR  NEW  ADDRESS: 


127, 


NEW  BOND  ST., 


LONDON,  W.1 


Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and 
43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8. 


PLEASE  MENTION  ‘‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  5,  1936 


4 


All  Selo  and  Selochrome  Films  (size  20)  are  now 
available  with  additional  centre  numbers  1-12; 
making  them  suitable  for  use  in  all  cameras  in¬ 
cluding  those  taking  12  pictures  on  8-exposure 
films. 

Made  in  England  by 

ILFORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 


intensely  human  moments  .  .  .  moments  of  sadness 
as  well  as  gladness  ....  all  become  treasured 
possessions  on  Selochrome. 


SlQhh  rome 

EXTRA  FAST  ROLL  FILM 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Tliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Stieet,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

Thp  Amateur  Phoio/jrapher  cun  be  obtaiiieil  uhroad  from  the  foliowinji :  Vnitkd  States  :  The  Intematioual  News  Co..  New  York.  France  :  W.  H.  Smith  A  Son.  24S.  Rue  Rivoli.  Paris  ;  Ha<-hette  ef 
Cie^  Rue  Reaumur.  Paris.  Belouwi;  W.  11.  Smith  A  Son.  71-  7.').  Boulevanl  .Adolphe  Max.  Brussels.  Au-stralia  :  Gordon  &  Gotch.  Lub.  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (N.S.W.).  Brisbane  (Queensland). 
Adelaide  (S.A.).  Perth  (W.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  &  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Wellington.  Auckland.  Chri.-itchurch  and  Dunedin.  India;  A.  H.  Wheeler  A  Co.,  Bombay. 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada:  imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  aud  Vancouver;  Benjamin  News  Co..  Montreal ;  Gordon  A  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Africa:  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


r 


'  I  he  Amateur  l-'hotographer  ana  {..inematngrapncr:  \y  eanemay,  /iugusT  i2tn,  1930, 


/IMATEUR 

OTOGRAPHER 

&L  CIIVEIVIATOGFLAI^HELFL 
The  Journal  for  Everybodij  with  a  Gamera 


Vol.  LXXXIL 


Wednesday,  August  12th,  1936. 


No.  2492. 


I 


The  camera  which  incorpor¬ 
ates  ail  the  worth-while 
refinements  at  a  moderate 
price,  including  the  coupled 
range  finder,  which  saves  you 
all  the  worry  of  focussing. 

PRICES 

With  Ensar  Anastigmat  f/4.S, 
Mulchro  Shutter  £7  :  10  :C' 
With  Ensar  Anastigmat  f/4.5, 
«Compur  Shutter  £9:15:0 
Super  Speed  Model 
With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8,  Compur 
Rapid  Shutter  £18  :  18  :.0 


ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.1 


C()|i,vriglit— Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


a 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Avtgust  12, 


Colour  photography  made  easy  by 


the  new  16  mm.  cine  film 

Never  before  has  such  a  simple  method  of  colour 
photography  been  available,  nor  one  which  gives  such 
amazing  results.  Any  16  mm.  Cine-'Kodak'  or  other  16  mm. 
cine-cameras  taking  50  or  100  ft.  rolls,  or  the  Simplex 
Pocketle  or  Bell-Howell  Filmo  No.  121,  will  lake  ‘  Koda- 
chrome'  movies  as  easily  as  black-and-white.  No  filters 
or  extra  equipment  of  any  kind  are  necessary.  Any 
16  mm.  projector  will  show  'Kodachrome'  with  full 
brilliance. 

The  colour  in  ^Kodachrome'  is  not  built  up  of  lines  or 
dots  ,■  it  is  composed  of  pure  colour  images  only,  and 
contains  no  silver  grains.  Definition  is  critical  even 
when  using  a  large  screen.  No  system  of  still  photo¬ 
graphy  can  approach  the  wonderful  results  obtained 
with  '  Kodachrome ',  so  now  is  the  time  to  take  up 
motion  pictures. 

Write  for  free  descriptive  literature  or  ask  your  Cine- 
Kodak  Dealer  for  a  demonstration. 


KODAK  LTD. 

KODAK  HOUSE, 
KINGSWAY, 
LONDON,  W.C.2. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  12,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


Junior  Model,  £12 


Ideal  for 

ANIMAL  PICTURES 

WHAT  USERS  SAY: 

“The  camera  which  I  purchased  from  you  just 
a  year  ago  has  won  me  6  good  prizes,  chiefly 
with  animal  studies.”  Miss  T,,  Southsea. 

“  For  some  months  past  I  have  been  using  your 
Reflex  for  photographing  Dogs.  It  is  an  ideal 
outfit  for  this  purpose,  its  small  size  making  it 
exceedingly  handy.”  Mr.^W.L.  T.,  Cardiganshire. 


COMPLETE 
OUTFITS  FROM 


Can  also  be  supplied  with 
ROSS  and  ZEISS  LENSES 
and  TELEPHOTOS. 

BOOKLET  POST  FREE. 


ENGLAND 


The 

STEVENS’  SCREEN 

Patent  No.  375270. 

A  new  and  Patented  Form  of  Focus¬ 
sing  Screen  which  gives  greatly 
increased  and  more  even  illumin¬ 
ation. 

Ask  your  dealer  to  show  it  you. 

PRICES  : 


ALTRINCHAM,  7 


3lx2i 

i-pi. 

PiC. 

21/. 

30/- 

42/- 

WITH  YOUR  35-mm. 

STILL  CAMERA! 


No  entrance  fee.  Any  user  of  the  Leica,  Contax,  Retina,  Rolleiflex  or  Rolleicord  (if  used  with 
cine  film)  can  compete.  The  pictures  on  this  page  will  give  you  an  idea  of  the  kind  of  pictures 

that  win  the  prizes. 

£25  CASH  WILL  BE  AWARDEDforthe  BEST  PICTURE 
ROUGHOUTTHE  COMPETITION 

Here  are  the  conditions  : 

Competition  is  open  from  now  until  September  30th.  Your  photographs  can  be  of  any  subject — but 
must  be  taken  on  35~mm.  film.  Prints  should  not  be  smaller  than  6x4  inches. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  bp  sent  in  in  any  one  week,  but  each  photograph  must  have  the  coupon  attached. 
In  addition  to  the  big  prize,  a  weekly  prize  of  £1  Is.  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  in  that 
week. 

photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  the  make 
camera  and  material  used,  exposure,  etc. 

For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copy¬ 
right  by  payment  of  £2  2s. ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright 
of  the  £25  prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  In  addition  we  are  offering  a 
special  prize  of  £1  Is.  per  month  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  depicting  a  person  or  persons  using  a  camera  purchased 
from  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd.  All  prints  will  he  judged  at  the  end  of  the  Competition  for  the  final  prize  of  S2.5  cash.  Acceptance 
of  these  rules  and  conditions  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 


ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  "  COMPETITION, 


/DLnrt^  »  7C  I  I _ Q 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 

WALLACE  HEATON 

35-mm.  Film  Competition. 
August  12th,  1936. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


11 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1936 


ALL  THE  BEST-ON  THE 


REFLEX  CAMERA  BARGAINS 

SEVEN  DAYS’  CLEARANCE  SALE  FOR  CASH  ONLY. 
1349.  V.P.  4i  X  6  cm.  Reflex,  f/3  Meyer  Trioplan,  revolving 
back,  S.C.  shutter,  speeded  from  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th.  telenegative 
attachment,  6  slides,  P.P.A.,  leather  case.  List  price  £46  lOs. 

£9  17  8 

1144.  V.P.  4^  X  8  cm.  Roth  Reflex,  f/3  Meyer  Trioplan, 

revolving  back,  a.C.  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A .  £8  15  0 

1360.  Automatic  6x6  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  complete 

In  leather  case.  Cost  £24 .  £14  14  0 

1439.  3ix2i  T.-P.  Revolving  Back  Reflex,  f/3. 5  Cooke,  6 

slides.  F.P.A.,  canvas  case.  Cost  £16  168 .  £8  8  0 

1380.  31  x2t  T.-P.  Victory  Reflex,  f/4.5  T.*P.  Cooke,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  6  slides,  leather  case .  £5  5  0 

1438.  3^  X  2^  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  f/3.2  Wray  Lustra 
anastig.  lens,  revolving  back,  6  elides,  F.P.A.  As  new.  Cost 

£18  I8e .  £9  9  0 

1403.  i-pl.  Ensign  Salex  Reflex,  f/3. 9  Cooke  anastig.  lens, 
reversing  back.  6  slides,  leather  case.  Cost  £14  lOs.. .  £6  6  0 
1429.  i-pl.  Special  Rnby  Reflex,  f/4.5  T.-P.  Cooke,  revolving 

back,  6  slides,  leather  case.  Cost  £13  5s .  £6  6  0 

k  1326.  1-pl.  Tropical  Model  Brass-Bound  Beaufort  Reflex,  6-in. 
f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  revolving  back,  T.-P.  Unit  S.C.  shutter  speeded 
to  l/l,00Uth,  3  double  book-form  dark  slides,  leather  case. 

Cost  £20  .  £8  5  0 

X314.  1-pl.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  f/4.5  T.-P.  Cooke,  revolving 

back.  3  D.D.  slides,  canvas  case.  Cost  £21 .  £4  19  6 

t*-  1835.  i-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  reversing  back,  f/4.5 
Cooke  Luxor  anastig,  lens,  8.C.  shatter  speeded  to  1/1, 000th, 

daylight-loading  F.P.A.  Cost  £12  ISs . £4  12  6 

1370.  1-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher, 

reversing  back,  6  slides.  Cost  £14  lOs .  £4  17  6 

1108.  31 X  21  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/6.3  Ross  Homoceutric 

lens.  Cost  £4  15s. .  £1  12  6 

1345.  31x21  Ensign  Tropical  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/7.7  Aldis 

anastig.  lens.  Cost  £3  ISs .  £1  7  6 

1308.  10  X 15  Folding  Ernemann  Reflex,  f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens,  focussing  mount,  revolving  back,  shutter  speeded 
to  l/l,0UUt^  3  D.D.  slides,  leather  case.  Cost  £35..  £7  10  0 

84  ALDERSGATE  ST 

LONDON.  E.C.1  Phone  :  NAT.  0591 

r  Latest  Visual  Victor  16-mm.  Camera,  multispeed  model, 
prism  focus,  f/1.5  Dallmeyer  Speed  lens,  and  case.  Excellent 

condition  .  £38  10  0 

De  Luxe  Patbe  Motocamera,  f/3.5  lens  and  leather  case.  Per¬ 
fect  condition.  Cost  £11  78.  6d .  £5  2  6 

Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  complete  with  Upivers^il  resis¬ 
tance .  £2  8  6 

Cine  Kodak  Eight,  f/3.5  lens,  complete  with  Kodascope  Eight 
Projector,  and  silver  screen.  Cost  over  £20.  In  flrst-class 

order  .  £14  10  0 

Ensign  Anto.  Klne  Camera,  Model  6,  f/1.0  Dallmeyer  lens,  3 

speeds  and  case .  £15  2  6 

Movex  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/3.0  lens.  New  condition  £4  7  6 

Miller  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/3.6  lens  and  canylng-case.  As 

new .  £5  7  6 

Pathe  Motocamera  B.  f/3.5  lens  and  case.  Perfect..  £3  15  6 

3j  x2t  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  f/4.6  Zeiss  Tessar.  self-capping 

blind  focal-plane  shutter,  3  D.  slides  and  case .  £12  7  6 

i-pl.  Roll  Film  Cocarette,  f/4.5  Sonnar  anastlgmat,  Compur 

shutter  .  £4  12  6 

Zeiss  Contax,  f/2  Sonnar,  ever-ready  case.  New  condition 

£28  17  6 

41x6  cm.  Ermanoz,  f/1.8  Emon  anastlgmat,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 

leather  case .  £15  15  0 

Leiea  Transparency  Projector,  for  use  with  own  lens,  complete 

with  lamp .  £6  6  0 

Contax  Transparency  Projector,  for  use  with  own  lens,  complete 

with  lamp .  £6  8  0 

i-pl.  No.  3  Folding  Pocket,  f/7.7  anastlgmat  lens _ £12  6 

9-in.  !/4.5  Dallmeyer  Large  Adon  Telephoto  Lens.  .£576 
i-pl.  Kodak  Grafiex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Triotar  lens,  revolving 

back,  F.P.A.,  leather  case .  £8  17  6 

3i  X  2i  Mentor  Reflex,  f/1.9  Reltzcbel  anastlgmat,  leather  case. 

Cost  £65  .  £17  17  0 

6x6  cm.  Fotb-Flex  Reflex,  focal-plane  shutter,  f/3.5  anastlgmat 

lens,  leather  case.  New  condition . £7  17  6 

i-pl.  Batcher’s  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aid  Is  anastlgmat, 
G  slides  and  case .  £5  17  6 


‘ROLLEIFLEX’ 

The  easiest  manipulated 
camera  you  could  buy. 
Shows  your  picture  full 
size  and  right  way  up 
on  ground-glass  screen. 
Fitted  with  ^  Compur 
shutter,  speeded  tj 
l/500th  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
and  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 
lens. 

£25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  58/4. 

REGENT 

The  latest  model,  taking 
8  or  16  pictures  on 
3ix2i  roll  film.  Has 
coupled  range-finder, 
optical  eye-level  finder. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens, 
Compur  shutter  speeded 
to  l/400tb  sec.,  complete 
with  leather  case. 

£20  :  0 : 0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  46/8. 

SELFIX 

Simple  loading.  Strong 
bellows,  reflex  view¬ 
finder.  Trichro  shutter, 
l/25th,  I/5OU1.  1/lOOth 
sec..  Time  and  Bulb' 
with  flexible  release* 
For  standard  3ix2i 
roll  film.  Ensar  anastig- 
mat  f/4.5. 

£3:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  8/11, 

‘ROLLEICORD’ 

Takes  all  Rolleiflex  ac¬ 
cessories,  excepting  angle 
mirror.  Takes  12  ex¬ 
posures  on  3ix2i  roll 
films  for  1/-.  With  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/4.5  and  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  l/300th, 
T.  and  B. 

£14:10:0 

ZelAs  Triotar  f/8.0 


£17:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
ol  33/10  or  ^40/10. 

OMBRUX 

The  photo-electrle  cell 


Strongly  made  with 
f/3.5  high-grade  lens. 
Strong  motor  drive,  ex¬ 
poses  a  reel  at  one 
winding.  Takes  30-ft. 
of  9.5*mm.  film. 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  14/9. 


PAYMENTS 

Nine  monthly  Instal¬ 
ments.  First  pay¬ 
ment  secures  goods. 
Only  5%  added  or 
5/-  If  under  £5. 

BUY  THIS 
EASY  WAY 


meter  with  a  marvellous 
tens  which  makes  It  the 
finest  Instrument  on  the 
market  at  such  a  price. 
Gives  dead  •  accurate 
readings  for  still  camera 
work. 

67/6 


FREE 


BARGAIN  BULLETIN 

Packed  with  used  but  guar¬ 
anteed  bargains — your  chance  to  save  pounds 

“J.r"  SEND  NOW! 


IF  YOU  DON’T  SEE  WHAT  YOU  IV.lJVr 

CITY  S  A 


ON  THESE 

L  E 


‘  CONTAX  ’ 


For  V.P.  roll  film. 
Picture  is  seen  in  the 
finder  mirror  exactly  as 
it  will  appear  In  the  film. 
Fitted  with  auxiliary 
mirror  for  eye-level 
work  and  magnifier 
for  fine  work,  speeds 
from  12  to  1/1, 000th 
sec.,  f/3.5  riQ  iOQ 
lens,  from  I  VO« 

Nine  monthly  payments 
ol  45/6. 


59/60  GHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone  :  CITY  1124/5 


PATH£  ‘B’  VERY  EASY 


GENEROUS  EXCHANGES 


Takes  .36  exposures  at  a 
loading.  All-automatic 
focussing.  With  focal- 
plane  shutter  giving 
i,  l/5th  and  1/lOth  sec. 
Controlled  by  one  knob 
giving  four  groups  of 
speeds  up  to  1/1, 000th 
sec.  A  splendiil  minia¬ 
ture  precision  instru¬ 
ment.  With  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/3.5  leas.  £3^;0;0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  £3  12s.  4d. 

New  Contax  II  also  in 
in  stock. 

SUPER 

IKONTA 

Takes  12  pictures  on 
3i  2i  ti-exposure  roll 
film.  Distance  meter 
coupled  with  the  focus¬ 
sing.  Direct  bnilt-iu 
view-finder.  1935  model, 
Compur  Rapid  shutter, 
speeded  to  l/400th  sec., 
film  transport,  leather 
bellows,  body  covered 
%»ith  fine-grain  morocco. 
With  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessfir 
lens.  ..  £25:5:0 
Nine  monthly  payments 
ol  59/-. 

‘EXAKTA’ 


ANYTHING  ON  EASY  TERMS 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


August  12,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


iii 


BRIUIANT 

fttVEMIBlE 

FINDER 


WITH  MASK 


SCALE 


.  NIcmiED  ' 
SEtf-lOCKtNG 

.  Struts  • 


H 


sfMr  fOii 
IWE  EjCROS-yRE! 


EASIEST  OF  EASY  TERMS 


“DITIVIAR” 

Visible  footage  indicator, 
Two  speeds.  Parailax 
compensation.  Single 
picture  device.  Teie- 
photo,  portrait,  wide- 
angle  and  filter  attach¬ 
ments  fitted  by  Universal 
screw  mount. 


lens  . . 

Nine  monthly  payments 
ot  29/5, 

T.-P.  JUNIOR 

REFLEX 

Made  in  3M2i,  4ix3i 
in.,  and  6i  x  9  and  9  x  12 
cm.  sizes.  With  Ruby 
self-capping  time  and 
instantaneous  focal-plane 
shutter,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  re¬ 
flecting  mirror 
o  f  specially 
prepared  glass, 
quick-wind,  3 
single  ntetal 
slides.  With  T.-P. 
Cooke  t/4.5  lens,  size 
3i  x2J,  from 


3ix2i  Six-20  Kodak,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  O.P.S.  shutter  and 

case . £4  0  0 

9x12  cm.  Nettel  Focal-plane,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  self¬ 
capping  focal-plane  shutter,  3  D.D.  slides  and  leather  case. 

New  condition . £18  18  0 

6x6  cm.  Super  Ikonta,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  ever-ready 

case.  Slightly  soiled  only . £24  10  0 

i-pl.  Sibyl  Folding  Pocket,  Ross  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  fully- 
speeded  shutter,  12  slides  and' roll-holder  and  case. .. .  £5  7  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Hand-turn  Cine  Camera . 19s.  6d. 

4-in.  Dallmeyer  Telephoto  f/5.6,  focussing,  fitted  for  Leica 

£3  12  6 

Postcard  T.-P.  Press  Collapsible  Focal-plane,  Dogmar  f/4.5, 

self-capping  shutter,  G  D.D.  slides.  Nice  order . £12  17  6 

^  Dallmeyer  Adon  Telephoto,  iris .  £2  15  0 

5x4  Ensign  Reflex,  Cooke  Series  II  f/4.5,  self-capping  focal- 
plane  shutter,  revolving  back,  3  book-form  slides  and  leather 

case.  New  condition  .  £3  8  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Press  Focal-plane,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  self-capping 

focal-plane  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £11  17  6 

3ix2i  No.  6  Watch  Pocket  Carbine,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5, 

Compur  shutter,  complete  in  case . £3  18  6 

8i  X  2i  Ensign  Speed  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher,  focal-plane 

shutter,  complete  in  case .  £5  5  0 

2i  square  Voigtlander  Superb,  Heliar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter. 

New  condition  . £14  7  6 

16-mm.  Victor  Cine  Camera,  f/1.5  Diilhneyer,  100-ft.  capacity, 

motor  drive,  3  speeds  and  leather  case .  £18  18  0 

8  X  30  Prism  Binocular,  centre  screw  focussing  and  leather 

case .  £2  12  6 

6x6  Voigtlander  Superb,  £/3.5  Skopar,  Compur  shutter.  New 

condition  .  £13  7  6 

35-mm.  Superkino  Leica  Developing  Tank.  New  condition 

£1  18  6 

3J  X  2k  Apem*'Reflex,  Apem  Cooke  f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  6 

slides.  F.P.A.... .  £4  17  6 

Postcard  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  T.-P.  Cooke5£/4.5,  self¬ 
capping  focal-plane  shutter,  roll-holder.  Very  nice^order 

£9  17  6 


“RETINA” 

Daylight  loading  with 
Kodak  cassettes — 3/6  for 
36  exposures.  Easy  to 
use.  Quick  in  operation. 
With  tubular  direct- 
vision  finder.  With 
Schneider  Xenar  f/3.5 
lens  in  Compur  shutter. 

£10:10:0 

Nine  monthly  Payments 
of  24/6. 


KODAK  ‘DUO’ 

16  pictures  on  3^x21 
8-expo3ure  film.  Lens 
shoots  to  position  at 
touch  of  button,  focus¬ 
sing  from  34  ft.  to 
infinity.  Direct-vision 
view-finder.  With  Pron¬ 
to  “  S  "  shutter  and 
Kodak  f/4.5  anastigmat, 

£6:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  14/-. 


LTD.“ 

PLEASE  MENTION  ••THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


90/94  FLEET  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 

Model  B  200-watt  16-mm.  Kodascope  Projector,  resistance  and 


case.  Cost  £110 .  £20  0  0 

Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  lens .  £11  17  6 

21  RoUeicord,  f/4.5  Triotar  lens,  filter .  £9  7  6 

6  X  6  Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar .  £15  7  6 

6x6  RoUeiflex,  f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter 

£10  17  6 

6  X  6  RoUeicord,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Triotar,  filter,  case . £9  7  6 

6x6  Latest  RoUeiflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  high-speed  Compur, 
filter,  L/case .  £18  18  0 


Model  D  Kodascope,  300-watt,  resistance,  travelling-case 

£21  10  0 

Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/4.5  anas.,  L/case,  Drem  cine  meter 

£7  7  0 

200-B  Pathe  Cine  Projector,  adjustable  resistance.  As  new 

£13J?17  6 

la  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  L/case 

£14  7  6 

4-in.  f/6.5  Cooke  Primoplan  Wide-angle  Anastigmat  £2  17  6 
Model  I  Standard  Leica,  f/2.5  Hektor,  range-finder,  case 

£11  7  6 

Valoy  Vertical  Enlarger,  electric  fittings,  base  easel. .  £7  7  0 

Model  II  Coupled  Leica,  f/2.5  Hektor.  case  . £21  10  0 

3^  X  2t  Latest  Soho  Reflex,  masking,  f/3.5  Xpres,  3  D.D.  slides. 

F.P.A.,  L/case.i]  Unsoiled . £26  0  0 

4^x6  Ernemann  Folding  Focal-plane,  f/6.3  Tessar,  6  slides 

L/case .  £3  18  6 

4^x6  Ermanox  Focal-plane,  f/1.8  Emoatar  lens,  6  slides.  F.P. A. 

L/case  .  £16  0  0 

9.5-mm.  Cine-Nizo  Camera,  f/3.5  Meyer  anas.,  L/case 

£3  18  6 

3  X  4  Piccochic,  f/2.9jTrioplan,  Compur  shutter,  purse  £5  19  6 
6  X 13  Stereo  Nettel  Focal-plane,  pair  f/4.5  Tessar  lenses,  2 

D.D.  sUdea,  F.P.A .  £10  17  6 

Several  Good  Enlargers,  details  on  application. 

Fine  Selection  of  Microscopes  at  remarkably  low  prices.  Special 
list  on  application. 


1936  “SALEX  SUPREME” 


With  all  the 
shown  above  . 


Unapproachable  in  Value.  Unobtainable  elsewhere. 

Splendid  np-to-date  features  £3:3:0 

Or  with  f/3.8  Steinheil  Cassar  lens,  Prontor  II  Sector  speeded 

shutter,  1  to  l/175tb  sec.,  T.  and  B .  £5  5  0 

Tan  Hide  Case,  velvet-lined,  with  lock  and  sling  strap  6s.  6d. 
Easy  terms  if  desired. 

DON’T  MISS  THIS  BIG  VALUE! 


FIRST  PAYMENT  SECURES 


£12:0:0 

Nine  monthly  pay* 
][meots  of  28/-. 

MKOFLEX’ 

The  twin-lens  camera  for 
12  pictures  on  3ix2i 
8-expo8ure  roU  film. 
Large  finder  lens,  com¬ 
pensation  of  paraUax. 
Novar  f/4.5  lens,  in 
Ikoflex  shutter 

£7:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  18/1. 

NBW^IEOFLEX  U  ALSO 
IN  STOCK. 


RANGE-FINDER 

“BESSA” 

With  coupled  range¬ 
finder  and  optical  view¬ 
finder  fitted  next  to^tho 
focussing  control.  The 
famous  trigger  release 
is  fitted  under  the^base- 
board.  Yellow  filter  is 
incorporated  for  use 
when  required.  Com¬ 
pur  Rapid  shutter,  speed¬ 
ed  to  l/400th  sec. 
With  4-element  Skopar 
f/3.6  lens 

£18:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
ot  43/9. 

CINE 

KODAK  <8’ 

With  flxed-foous  f/3.5 
lens,  exposure  guide, 
footage  indicator  and 
eye-level  finders  incor¬ 
porated  in  the  handle 
of  the  camera.  Holds 
25  ft.  of  special  film, 
only  half  the  width  of 
which  is  exposed  at 
&  time. 

£9:17:6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  23/1. 


GES—GET  JN  TOUCH  WITH  US— WE  HAVE  IT  IN  STOCK 

&  EXCHANGE 


NINE 


MONTHS  TO  PAY 


LEICA  III 

With  f/2  Snmmar  Lens. 

Automatic  focussing,  3 
shots  in  10  secs.,  any¬ 
thing  up  to  36  pictures 
one  loading,  double 
exposures  impossible. 
For  holidays,  travel,  or 
for  photographs  at  night 
or  in  any  weather,  Leica 
is  the  ideal  camera. 

£39  :  10  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  92/2. 


54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Phone:  Mansion  House 01 80 


GENEROUS 

EXCHANGES 

Highest  allowances 
on  your  surplus  ap¬ 
paratus  in  part  pay¬ 
ment  for  a  fresh 
purchase. 

GET  IN  TOUCH 
WITH  US. 


KEYSTDNE‘8’ 

3  speeds.  Strong,  silent 
motor  takes  25-ft.  films 
at  a  winding.  Footage 
indicator  geared  to  me¬ 
chanism.  Interchange¬ 
able  lenses. 

With  f/1.9  lens 

£16  16  0 

F/3.5  . £10  10  0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  39/3  or  24/6. 


LEATHER  BEllOWS 
and  COVERiWC 


ACCURATELY 


sHuirea 


D.V.OPFICAL 


FINDER 


MEYER 


ANASTiC.VAT 


FOCUSSfUG 


StLP.ERPCIWa 
ROCK  RIGID'  fef 
FRONT 


3 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1936 


Lightning  Artistry 


In  Mezzotone — the  Criterion  chloro- 
bromide  paper — the  speed  is  such  that 
enlargements  can  be  made  with  the 
same  facility  as  contact  prints.  The 
rich  warm  tone  is  obtained  by  direct 
development — every  negative  detail  is 
given  its  positive  value  with  brilliance 
and  faithful  tonal  rendering. 


PAPER  &  LANTERN  PLATES 


Nine  Attractive  Paper  Surfaces.  Plates,  1/10  Per  Dozen 


CRITERION  (Plates,  Papers,  Film.s)  LTD.,  STECHFORD,  Warwickshire.  London  Shorvrooms  ;  35,  Essex  St.,  Strand,  W.C.2 


EXAKTA  REFLEX 

The  New  1936  Model  for  PLATES  and  FILMS 

For  V.P.  Films  or  Plates,  4.5x6  cm. 

Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter.  l/25th  to  I /1, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds 
l/IOth  to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  I/I, 000th  to  6  secs. 

Prices  tor '  MULTI-SPEED  ’  Model  C,  including  3  slides  and  focussing  screen. 


Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £22  10  0 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas.  f/3. 5 . £26  10  0 

. f/2.8 . £30  10  0 

Dallon  Telephoto  f/5. 6,  6'  . £8  15  0 

Tele-Megor  (Meyer)  f/5.5,  6*  . £11  10  0 


FOR  FILMS  ONLY. 


Model  B.  Model  A,  without  delayed  action. 


Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 
..  M  f/2.8 


ADAPTING 
RINGS  FOR 
CLOSE-UPS  : 
Tube  A,  for  dis¬ 
tance  15  in.  6/6 
Tube  B,  for  dis¬ 
tance  10  in.  6/6 


EXAKTA 

HANDBOOK 

fully  explains  this 
beautiful  camera. 
Post  free.  3/6 


Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free. 


GARNER  &  JONES  LTD  polebrook  house,  golden 
UMKIUCK  OC  uunco  kiu.,  square.  LONDON,  W.1 


Phone  :  GERHARD  2300. 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal -plane 
shutter  I  /2Sth  to  I  /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  31x21  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.A.  FLEMING  &  Go.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


AN  EXCELLENT  RESPONSE 
TO  “  A.P.”  ADVERTISEMENTS 

“  /  feel  it  is  only  fair  for  me  to  thank 
you  for  the  excellent  response  to  my 
advertisements  that  your  paper,  ‘  The 
Amateur  Photographer,'  has  enabled 
me  to  have.  Isold  all  three  instruments 
within  three  days;  curiously  enough, 
all  three  to  people  in  Croydon." 

L.  C.  S.,  BROMLEY 

AND  A  GRATIFYING  RESULT 


Unless 


you  are  using  a 


you  are  not  producing  your  BEST  work  or 
making  the  most  of  your  OPPORTUNITIES. 

The  ZEISS  range  of  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
OBJECTIVES  includes  a  lens  for  EVERY 
purpose.  Write  to-day  for  booklet  P.5 1 

CARL  ZEISS  (LONDON)  LTD. 

Mortimer  House,  37-41,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


ELECTRODREM 


Three  New  and  Exclusive  Fea¬ 
tures!  Not  to  be  found  in  any 
other  electric  Exposure  Meter. 

I  Range  of  daylight  exposures  l/l,000ch  sec.  to 
8  minutes,  without  reference  to  tables  or 
making  calculations. 

2  Will  indicate  the  correct  exposure  by  artifi> 
cial  light  for  Panchromatic  material. 

3  Gives  a  direct  reading  when  a  filter  is  used 
without  reference  to  tables  or  making  calcu¬ 
lations. 

Price  £3:15:0 

From  all  Dealers.  Distribntora  for  Great  Britain.: 

DREM  PRODUCTS  LIMITED 
37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON. 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


August  12, 


1936 


Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  low  price — delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 


You  will  never  change  again  ! 

««THE  GRANVILLE  GLIOE’^ 

This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulae,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to  :  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

If  you  have  previously  oommunicated  with  us, 
please  do  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


S>SRC)DtJC¥§ 


Telegrams  and  Cables  : 
"  GRANVILLE, 
LEAMINGTON.” 
Telephone  :  847. 


GH-flnvi  LL€  GULLirhfln'  &  c6;  LTD.:  LCflmT  ispo 


London  Warehouse 
and  Showrooms  : 


13,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD.  W.C.I 
Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


Take  your  Photos  in  Colour 

BY  THE 

FINLAY 

COLOUR  PROCESS 

Exquisite  and  accurate  colour  results 
obtainable,  with  instantaneous  or  time 
exposure,  by  this  remarkably  simple 
process  of  direct  colour  photography 


Write  for  descriptive  catalogue  and  prices  to  : 

FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LTD. 

174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD,  N.W.6. 

or 

C.  BAKER  LTD. 

224  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.  I 

Sole  London  Distributors  for  Amateur  and  Scientific 
use  of  FINLAV  COLOUR  material. 


II 


I 


The  WORD 

LEICi? 

®  To  all  who  follow  the  modern  trend 
in  Cameras  that  word  “  LEICA  ” 
means  much.  And  at  each  and  all 
of  the  ‘‘Four  Westminsters”  it  has 
a  significance  all  its  own.  There, 

LEICA  Cameras  and  the  wide  range  of  LEICA 
accessories — hardly  less  notable  than  LEICAS 
in  themselves — play  a  very  big  part  in  day- 
to-day  and  hour-to-hour  activities.  At  any 
of  the  “  Four  Westminsters  ”  you  can  see 
and  examine  the  whole  LEICA  range. 

0  Go  then  into  any  Westminster  shop  and 
learn  all  about  LEICAS  .  .  . 
and  EXCHANGING  your 
present  Camera,  or  BUYING 
OUT-OF-INCOME, whichis 
easily  arranged — at  the 
“  Four  Westminsters.” 

T/iis  is  the  LEICA  Model 
Ilia,  automatic  focussing 
fji  Summar  lens,  Shutter 
speeds  to  I  ,oootk.  Costs  3 , 
or  9  payments  of  £$  os.  r\d. 

{Other  models  from  £i6.) 

0  Ask  about  Special  Leica 
**Valoy”  and  Focomat" 

Enlargers. 

THE 

.WESTMINSTER. 

■■PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 


81  Strand,  W.C.2 

(Temple  Bar  2710) 

III  Oxford  Street,  W.f 

(Gerrard  1482) 


119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.I 

(Victoria  0669) 

24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Temple  Bar  7185) 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  ^CORRESPONDING  \WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


vi 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1936 


PURMfl 

PATE  NT 

SPEED  CAMERA 


British  Patent  430,648  and  445,907. 
iWorld  patents  pending. 


Action  and  speed  subjects  are  the  ambition 
of  every  photographer— how  often  have  you 
tried  and  failed.?  Get"a  PURMA,  the  new 
speed  camera,  and  succeed  with  every  shot. 
Look  at  the  pictures  it  cakes  and  think  what 
you  could^do. 

Its  focal-plane  shutter  is  the  type  of  speed 
shutter  which  the  Press  photographer  insists 
upon.  The  camera  Is  ready  for  instant 
action,  no  focussing,  no  setting  of  lens  aperture, 
no  complicated  calculations  or  adjustments. 
If  necessary,  the  PURMA  can  be  got  ready  with 
one  hand  In  your  pocket  or  behind  your  back, 
while  you  stalk  your,  subject  and  wait  for 
exactly  the  right  moment  to  shoot — no 
movement  is  too  rapid — no  subject  is  im¬ 
possible.  It  opens  up  a  new  field  for  you — 
speed  photography. 

Takes  16  square  pictures  (costing  I/-)  on  a 
daylight-loading  vest-pocket  film  ;  6  instan¬ 
taneous  speeds  from  l/25th  to  l/200th  sec. 


ONLY  35^- 


Ever-ready  Case  10/-  (if  requ/rerf).  See  the 
name  PURMA  on  the  ever-reody  cose. 

AT  YOUR  DEALER’S 

Write  for  illustrated  brochure  and  name  of 
nearest  stockist  to  the  Sole  Concessionaires  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD. 

“  Celfix  House/’ 

51,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD, 
LONDON  -  -  -  W.C.I 

Phone:  HOLBORN  731112. 


WITH  FOCAL-PLANE 
SHjUTTER  —  FOR 
SPEEDS  SUBJECTS 


T  H  I  R  D  EDITION 


REVISED  THROUGHOUT 

PHOTOGRAPHY 

MADE 

EASY 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

Author  of  **  The  Complete  Photogiapbei,** 
**  Hand  Cameras/*  FhotograplUc 

Enlarging  ** 

AS  EASY  AS  A  •  B  •  C 

This  is  a  book  for  photographic  beginners,  and, 
if  carefully  studied,  it  will  enable  the  novice 
with  a  camera  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be 
the  case. 

Photography  Made  Easy  ”  should  be  read  by 
everyone  taking  up  photography  :  it  should 
form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as  the  camera 
itself  :  it  is  an  ideal  present  to  give  an  amateur 
photographer. 


Crown  8vo,  2  jo  pp.  Stout  paper  covers 

Price  2,1-  net  By  Post  2/3 


Obtainable  from  all  leading  booksellers,  or  direct  by  post  from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street.  London,  S.E.I 


Amateor  Photographer.**  12/8/3f. 

SPECIAL  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 

Title . . . 

Name  and  addresa . . . . . . . . 

•  *  . . . . . . \ . . . 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


**The  Amateur  Photographer.”  12/8/30. 

“A.P.”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


The  Amateur  Photographer.”  12/8/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  August  31st. 


**The  Amateur  Photographer.”  12/8/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  August  31st. 


The  Amateur  Photographer.”  12/8/86. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  August  Slst. 


**  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  12/8/36. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


*'  Tbs  Amatsur  Photographer.”  18/8/86. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  eaoh  query. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  Usue. 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  12,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


Vll 


GtVAfRT  RCll  fimS 


SUPERCHROiVI 

EXPRESS]  28°  Sch. 

For  all  sorts  and  con¬ 
ditions  of  snapshots, 
and  particularly  for  all 
speed  work  and  diffi¬ 
cult  subjects  when  the 
lighting  is  poor.  A  Film 
of  really  remarkable 
speed  ; verycoloursen- 
sitive  ;  double-coated, 
anti-halo  and  excep¬ 
tionally  fine  grain. 


Speed  to  daylight  26°  Scheiner.  For  perfect 
colour  rendering,  fully  panchromatic,  fine 
grain,  and  to  artificial  light  a  speed  of  28°  Sch. 
For  all  general  work,  interiors,  night  out¬ 
door  photography,  and  artificial  light. 

And  PanchromosaSpecial— extremely finegrain 21  °Schi 

GEVAERT  LTD.,  WALMER  RD.,  LONDON,  W.10 


The  F/4.5 
BRILLIANT.. 

The  “  Brilliant  ”  has  a 
number  of  outstanding 
points.  Its  great  feature  is 
its  hooded  view-finder.  .  . 
You  see  the  picture  crystal- 
clear  and  full  size  whilst  you 
take  it.  Then  again,  the 
“  Brilliant  ’*  is  economical — 
twelve  2i-in.  square  pictures 
on^a  standard  8-exposure 
2ix3i  in.  film.  For  ease  of 
operation,  for  certainty  of 
success,  for  outstanding 
value,  the  Voigtlander 
’*  Brilliant  ”  is  remarkable. 

With  F/4.5  Skopar  lens  in 
Compur  shutter.. £5  15  0 
Other  models  from  45/* 
to:£6  15  0. 

Ask  your  dealer,  or  write  for 
the  ' new  Voigtlander  cata¬ 
logue  to  Sobering  Ltd. 
(Voigtlander  Dept.  A),  188- 
192,  High  Holborn,  W.Cl. 


Developing 

and 

Printing 


5  Free  Booklets 

Sent  post  free  on  request 


Make  your  own  negatives 
by  the  simple  but  certain 


AZOL 


Send  p.o.  i/7  for  a 
TRIAL  SET  of  CHEMICALS 

Including  :  1-oz.  trial  bottle  of  AZOL,  to 
develop  12  spools  3i  x  21. 

4-oz.  tin  ACID  FIXING,  to  make  30  to 
60  oz.  solution. 

1  Packet  U.Q.  Developer,  sufficient  to  make 
3  dozen  Gaslight  Prints. 


method 


Publicity  Dept. : 

JOHNSOK&SONS 

MANUFACTURING  CHEMISTS  LTD. 
HENDON  WAY,  LONDON,  N.W.4 


7 


PLEASE  MENTION 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1936 


CAMERA  CAN  TAKE 

iPH©ir©@^piHi§ 


Think  of  it  —  blue  sky,  green 
grass,  yellow  sands,  gay  frocks 
of  varied  hues  —  all  the 
brilliance  of  summer  can  now 
fall  captive  to  your  camera. 
Dufaycolor  brings  natural 
colour  photography  within  the 
scope  of  everj'  camera  user. 


Y ou  need  no  special  apparatus, 
and  the  extra  cost  is  trifling. 
Lovely  transparencies  in 
natural  colours  can  be  yours 
without  the  use  of  special 
filters,  and  Dufaycolor  is 
just  as  easy  to  use  as  ordinary 
film. 


■5ITIS:D  an 


Utif&llD  LIMItEB  ILEOBB  LONBON 


m 

■*•1  tSfc: 

1 

II 

m 

1 

a 

II 

Id 

Dll 

1 

ROLL  FILMS 


FILM  PACKS 


Your  photographic  dealer  stocks  all  popular  sizes,  including 
No.  27  (Ifx2|)  Roll  Film  and  No.  00  (Ifx2f)  Film  Pack. 


Get  a  copy  of  “The  Dufaycolor  Process” 
from  your  dealer,  price  6d.,  or  from  Ilford 
Limited,  post  free  8d. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS 


vsrweL  \ 


rm  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m)  <S«  CINBM?^GRAPHER  ^ 

^  EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER* "FOCUS" 

F.J.MORTIMER  "THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates  :  United  Kingdom  lyUy  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishersy 
Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone :  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Aynaphot,  Sedist,  London. 

WEDNESDAY,  August  12th,  1936.  Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  Vol.  LXXXII.  No.  2492. 

for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


WE  can  safely  claim  intimate 
and  up-to-date  knowledge 
of  the  ideas  and  activities 
of  the  amateur  photographer.  Our 
finger  is  constantly  on  his  pulse. 
Yet  we  have  detected  no  sign  that 
he  has  been  daunted  by  the  weather, 
about  which  scathing  remarks  have 
been  made  on  all  sides  from  day  to 
day  and  month  after  month.  Un¬ 
abated  has  been  the  flow  into  our 
office  of  entries  for  competitions, 
prints  for  criticism,  letters,  articles, 
and  questions  on  every  possible  and 
impossible  phase  of  photography. 
Weather  or  not,  the  amateur  carries 
on  steadily  and  sturdily.  The 
“  bright  intervals  ”  occasionally  fore¬ 
told  and  sometimes  realised  he  uses 
to  full  advantage  ;  the  more  fre¬ 
quent  “  depressions  ”  he  regards 
merely  as  providing  opportunities 
for  different  kinds  of  work  indoors 
or  out.  His  enthusiasm  carries  him 
on,  come  sunshine  or  rain,  from 
January  to  December,  and  we 
cordially  wish  him  all  the  good 
fortune  he  deserves. 


The  Camera  at  the  Olympic 
Games. 

Photographs — and  stereoscopic 
ones,  too — have  played  a  conspicu¬ 
ous  part  in  the  Olympic  games  at 
Berlin.  During  the  first  two  days 
a  couple  of  events  had  to  remain 
undecided  until  the  photographs 
were  developed.  Not  only  the  end 
but  the  beginning  of  each  event  has 
been  photographed,  the  crack  of 
the  starting  pistol  automatically 
releasing,  the  shutter.  Judgment 
which  turns  upon  split  seconds  is 
too  delicate  a  matter  to  leave  to  the 
unaided  eye,  and  the  camera  must 
be  the  final  umpire.  Even  the 
camera,  of  course,  can  lie,  and  it 
would  be  child’s  play  for  anybody 
to  make  a  picture  in  which  the  loser 


The  Coast-guard. 


See  article  on  “  Variety  in  Holiday 
Snapshots  ”  in  this  issue. 


appeared  to  be  the  winner,  but  with 
stereoscopy  this  would  be  more 
difficult,  and  with  rigidly  controlled 
conditions  quite  impossible.  What 
a  pity  it  is  that  photography  was 
not  going  during  those  events  in 
ancient  Athens.  Had  such  records 
been  available  we  should  probably 
have  quite  different  ideas  about 
Greek  athleticism.  We  should  know 
whether  some  of  the  poses  in  the 
old  statues  are  true  or  the  artist’s 
convention.  They  had  not  even 
any  timing  devices  in  the  old  classical 
games,  and  we  shall  never  know 
how  the  Greek  runners  compared 
with  the  negroes  in  the  German 
stadium.  But  the  race  in  those 
days,  as  at  present,  must  have  turned 
upon  infinitesimal  time,  and  there 
is  more  than  a  possibility  that  the 
laurel  sometimes  wreathed  the  wrong 
brow. 


Angles  and  Pyramids. 

The  craze  for  taking  photographs 
at  unusual  angles  grows  apace. 
Or,  perhaps  it  should  rather  be  said, 
the  greed  of  editors  of  illustrated 
papers  for  such  photographs  is 
unappeased.  The  news  films  in  the 
picture  houses  show  sporting  and 
other  events  now  as  seen  by  the 
eagle  from  its  eyrie,  and  then  as 
seen  by  the  rabbit  from  its  burrow. 
There  are  right  angles,  acute  angles, 
obtuse  angles,  everything  is  where 
you  don’t  expect  it  to  be,  every 
picture  a  puzzle  picture,  scale  and 
proportion  are  of  no  account,  and 
it  takes  you  a  full  minute  to  decide 
whether  a  given  subject  is  a  tooth¬ 
brush  or  a  seaside  pier.  Hogarth, 
in  his  “  Analysis  of  Beauty,”  de¬ 
clared  that  the  painter  if  left  to  his 
choice  “  talces  it  on  the  angle  rather 
than  in  front,”  but  the  camera,  with 
its  unusual  opportunities  for  angle 
views  has  carried  it  beyond  the 


155 


9 


Iw  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
c  6  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  o 


wildest  Hogarthian  dream.  Some 
day,  perhaps  soon,  we  shall  find  on 
the  picture  page  a  piece  of  work 
which  staggers  us  by  its  unusualness 
—something  we  only  dimly  remem¬ 
ber  to  have  seen  before.  It  will  take 
us  some  moments  before  we  realise 
that  this  is  indeed  a  photograph  of 
something  taken  in  the  ordinary 
way,  at  normal  eye-level,  without 
twist  or  obliquity  or  any  such  thing. 
There  are  those  who  say  that  the 
best  thing  about  wireless  is  the  joy 
of  silence  when  it  leaves  off ;  and 
certainly  we  have  reason  to  be 
grateful  to  eccentricity  in  art,  be¬ 
cause  it  makes  the  normal  appear  so 
enjoyable  when  we  see  it. 


Seeing  Below  Water. 

At  the  recent  British  Medical 
Association  meeting  in  Oxford  we 


were  handed  a  pair  of  spectacles 
which  gave  us  that  much  coveted 
thing,  a  new  outlook  upon  the  world. 
Some  people  are  said  to  have  rose- 
coloured  spectacles,  but  what  seems 
more  desirable  is  to  have  spectacles 
which  can  get  below  the  surface 
shine  of  things  and  enable  us  to  see 
the  world  without  annoying  and 
deceptive  reflections  and  shimmer- 
ings  and  surface  brightness.  These 
were  fitted  with  polarising  filters  to 
cut  off  haze  and  glare.  Were  we 
fishermen  ?  Then .  they  would  en¬ 
able  us  to  see  the  bottom  of  the 
pond,  granted,  of  course,  that  the 
water  was  reasonably  clear  and  not 
ruffled  by  wind.  Were  we  motorists  ? 
Then  we  should  have  a  much  more 
comfortable  view  of  the  white  road, 
without  being  troubled  by  reflections 
from  it.  Were  we  frequenters  of 


August  1 2th,  1936 

picture  galleries  ?  Then  we  should 
be  enabled  to  see  the  paintings 
without  having  to  squint  and  get 
academy  headache  owing  to  the 
reflections  in  the  glass.  But  what 
pleased  and  satisfied  us  most  was 
just  to  put  on  those  glasses  and 
gaze  out  over  the  towers  and  spires 
of  Oxford.  It  was  an  interesting 
little  lesson  in  tone  values,  and  the 
scene  had  a  peaceful  aspect. 


The  Comic  Strip  in  Colour. 

It  was  a  sheer  delight  to  see,  in  a 
London  picture  theatre  the  other 
evening,  an  example  of  the  Caspar 
colour  process  applied  to  the  “  Mickey 
Mouse  ”  types  of  subject.  It  was 
a  colour  version  of  “  Ali  Baba  and. 
the  Forty  Thieves,”  and  certainly 
colour  gave  to  such  a  piece  of  work 
a  rich  realism. 


Readers’  Problems 


Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Flare  in  Lens. 

I  a»i  told  that  the  curious  effect  in  the  enclosed  print  is  due  to 
a  defect  in  the  lens  known  as  “flare.”  As  the  lens  is  a  new  and 
expensive  one  I  feel  perturbed.  To  what  is  the  defect  due  ? 
Can  it  be  remedied,  or  must  I  regard  the  lens  as  unsatisfactory  ? 

C.  M.  (Putney.) 

We  have  not  reproduced  the  print  you  sent,  but  another 
one  with  a  very  similar  effect,  as  we  feel  convinced  that  in 
your  case,  as  in  this,  the  trouble  is  not  due  to  the  lens  at  all. 
The  defect  in  the  print  here  might  reasonably  be  attributed  to 
a  hole  in  the  bellows  ;  but  it  is  the  result  of  a  pair  of  spectacles 
being  laid  on  the  rock.  The  sun  caught  these,  and  the  glare 
of  light  was  reflected  into  the  lens. 

If  you  examine  your  own  print  you  will  see  that  the  light 
patch  roughly  corresponds  with  one  of  the  row  of  windows  at 
the  top  of  the  building,  and  the  direction  of  the  lighting  indi¬ 
cates  that  the  sun  was  reflected  into  the  lens  from  this  window. 
The  effect  must  have  been  visible  to  the  eye,  although  you 
probably  did  not  notice  it. 

It  is  quite  a  common  thing  to  see  a  brilliant  reflected  light  of 


this  sort,  even  miles  away.  The  system  of  heliograph  sig¬ 
nalling  was  based  on  the  sun’s  light  being  reflected  from  a 
movable  mirror.  Familiar,  too,  are  the  brilliant  spots  and 
patches,  often  irregularly  diffused,  reflected  from  the  sun’s 
track  on  the  sea. 

Genuine  flare  is  more  common  with  some  types  of  lenses 
than  with  others,  but  it  may  occur  even  with  the  best  modern 
anastigmats.  The  bright  object  causing  it  may  or  may  not 
be  included  in  the  picture,  but  its  image  on  one  surface  of  the 
lens  may  be  picked  up  by  reflection  on  to  another  surface,  and 
thence  projected  on  to  the  negative.  A  bright  lamp,  for 
e.xample,  may  be  correctly  reproduced  on  the  negative,  while 
at  the  same  time  a  "  ghost  ”  image  of  the  lamp  may  appear  in 
another  j^art. 

The  conditions  for  producing  visible  flare  with  modern  lenses 
are  by  no  meLns  common.  In  your  case  there  is  no  need  to 
be  perturbed,  as  the  trouble  your  print  shows  would  have 
occurred  with  any  lens  in  the  same  circumstances.  The  glare 
of  reflected  light  was  there,  and  naturally  the  lens  recorded 
it.  The  lesson  to  be  learnt  is  to  keep  a  watchful  eye  for  similar 
conditions. 


Gaslight  Developer. 

Will  you  give  me  a  good  all-round  developer  for  gaslight  paper  ? 
I  should  like  one  that  will  keep  in  good  condition  for  a  reasonable 
time.  R.  J.  J.  (Chelmsford.) 

We  always  advise  the  use  of  a  formula  recommended  by  the 
makers  of  the  particular  paper  in  use,  but  the  following  will 
give  good  black  tones  on  most  gaslight  papers. 

Metol  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  8  grs. 

Hydroquinone  .  .  . .  .  .  .  .  .  .  30  grs. 

Sodium  sulphite  .  .  .  .  . .  .  .  . .  f  oz. 

Sodium  carbonate  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . .  f  oz. 

Potassium  bromide  (10  per  cent)  . .  . .  20  drops 

Water  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  10  oz. 

The  unused  solution  will  keep  well  in  a  properly  corked  or 
stoppered  bottle  just  large  enough  to  hold  it. 

With  correct  exposure,  and  a  temperature  of  about  65° 
Fahr.,  development  is  complete  in  20  seconds  or  so.  If  it  takes 
much  longer  it  is  an  indication  that  a  longer  exposure  is 
necessary. 


156 


0 


August  i2th,  1936 


Th[  AMATtUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEHATOORAPHER  a 


nsuring  Sharp  Definition 

In  these  days  of  small  negatives,  printed  by  enlargement,  sharp  defi¬ 
nition  is  of  the  greatest  importance.  In  this  article  some  of  the  factors 
which  affect  the  definition  of  negative  or  print  are  dealt  with. 


The  subject  of  definition  is  an 
important  one  for  every 
photographer.  It  is  true 
that  it  is  sometimes  desirable  for 
diffusion  of  the  distant  planes  in 
the  case  of  pictorial  photographs, 
but  it  is  generally  necessary  that 
the  principal  planes  should  be  sharp. 

It  is  possible  to  introduce  any 
diffusion  that  may  be  thought 
necessary  when  printing  or  enlarging 
from  a  negative  that  is  too  sharp 
for  pictorial  effect,  but  it  is  im¬ 
possible  to  counteract  the  result  of 
poor  definition  in  the  first  place. 

Sharp  definition  is  of  the  greatest 
importance  to  the  user  of  the 
miniature  camera  who  intends  to 
produce  prints  of  large  size,  and  it 
is  equally  important  to  the  user  of 
larger  apparatus  who  also  makes 
his  prints  by  enlargement. 

Lens  and  Camera. 

The  first  point  concerns  the  maker 
of  the  lens  and  its  fitting  to  the 
camera.  Standards  of  definition 
vary,  but  it  is  safe  to  assume  that 
the  lens,  if  it  bears  the  name  of  a 
maker  of  repute,  will  give  a  sharply 
defined  image  over  the  whole  of  the 
negative  that  it  is  listed  to  cover. 
Apart  from  the  subject  of  depth  of 
focus,  which  is  outside  the  scope  of 
the  present  article,  the  lens  should 
give  a  sharp  image  of  the  subject  for 
the  point  upon  which  it  is  focussed. 
In  many  modern  cameras  accurate 
focussing  is  assured  by  the  range¬ 
finder  system,  and  in  older  types 
by  examination  of  the  image  upon 
the  ground  glass. 

When  the  actual  image  is  not 
seen,  the  focussing  being  done  by 
scale,  there  are  other  points  that 
have  to  be  given  consideration. 
The  focussing  scale  must  be  accurate 
with  regard  to  the  lens,  not  only  for 
the  infinity  point,  but  for  each 
distance  engraved  upon  the  scale. 
We  have  known  of  cases  where  the 
one  may  be  correct,  but  serious 
inaccuracies  displayed  with  regard 
to  other  distances. 


In  the  case  of  a  new  camera  the 
scale  may  be  taken  for  granted,  but 
in  the  case  of  one  that  has  had  some 
use  it  is  possible  that  the  scale  may 
have  moved  slightly,  or  it  may  be 
that  the  lens  and  shutter  have  been 
removed,  and  upon  reinserting  have 
not  been  returned  to  the  same 
position.  A  few  turns  of  a  screw 
thread  will  be  quite  sufficient  to 
affect  the  definition  of  a  large- 
aperture  lens. 

In  the  case  of  a  plate  camera  it  is 
necessary  that  the  “  register  ”  of 
the  focussing  screen  and  the  plate- 
holder  or  the  film  in  the  adapter  is 
the  same.  This  is  especially  im¬ 
portant  when  new  plate-holders, 
especially  by  another  maker,  are 
added  to  the  outfit. 

In  the  case  of  a  film  camera 
flatness  of  the  film  is  of  the  greatest 
importance.  This  latter  is  assured 
in  the  case  of  a  modern  camera  by 
means  of  a  pressure  plate,  but  in  the 
case  of  some  of  the  older  models 
this  is  not  fitted. 

The  camera  should  be  rigid.  By 
this  we  mean  that  all  moving  parts 
function  with  firmness,  while  not 
unduly  stiff.  A  lens  front  that 
does  not  hold  the  lens  firmly  is 
almost  certain  to  produce  negatives 
that  are  poorly  defined. 

The  Personal  Factor. 

The  most  perfect  optical  equip¬ 
ment,  fitted  to  the  most  perfect  of 
precision  cameras,  can  fail  to  produce 
sharp  negatives  if  the  photographer 
fails  to  ensure  that  the  camera  is 
steady  at  the  moment  of  exposure. 
Many  negatives  that  appear  sharp 
to  the  eye  fail  to  reach^the  standard 
of  definition  when  enlarged,  and  this 
is  almost  always  due  to  the  fact 
that  the  camera  is  not  steady  at 
the  moment  of  exposure. 

In  spite  of  the  fact  that  an  ex¬ 
posure  may  be  a  very  small  fraction 
of  a  second,  it  is  necessary  that  the 
camera  should  be  still,  or  the  de¬ 
finition  of  the  negative  ,  will  be 
affected.  If  a  cable  release  is  . used 


to  operate  the  shutter  it  should  be 
of  fair  length;  the  short,  stumpy 
release  is  likely  to  cause  camera 
movement. 

A  point  that  often  escapes  atten¬ 
tion  is  the  need  for  a  rigid  tripod. 
Many  tripods  are  flimsy  with  regard 
to  construction  and  unsuited  to  aU 
but  the  lightest  cameras. 

Another  cause  of  poor  definition, 
and  one  that  is  often  unsuspected, 
is  that  the  lens  is  dusty,  or  covered 
with  a  film  deposited  by  exposure  to 
damp  or  salt-laden  air,  or  smoky 
atmosphere.  A  dusty  lens  can  also 
produce  the  same  effect. 

Enlargements. 

Many  enlargements  that  are  made 
from  sharp  negatives  exhibit  de¬ 
fective  definition.  Provided  that 
the  lens  is  of  first-class  optical 
quality,  and  properly  adjusted  in 
the  apparatus,  there  are  several 
possible  causes.  The  baseboard  may 
not  be  parallel  with  the  negative 
and  the  lens.  As  with  the  camera, 
the  lens  may  be  dirty.  There  may 
be  movement  of  some  part  of  the 
apparatus  during  the  exposure,  and 
especially  if  the  apparatus  is  ar¬ 
ranged  upon  a  table  or  bench  which 
is  not  very  rigid,  while  the  easel 
is  capable  of  independent  move¬ 
ment.  In  such  cases  it  is  very 
necessary  for  the  worker  to  refrain 
from  movement  during  the  expo¬ 
sure. 

A  further  cause  of  imperfect 
definition  may  be  that  the  paper  is 
not  flat.  If  the  paper  is  kept  under 
pressure  by  a  glass  plate,  care  must 
be  taken  to  see  that  the  surface  is 
clean  on  both  sides. 

It  is  evident  that  when  it  is  found 
that  a  negative  has  definition  that 
does  not  come  up  to  the  required 
standard,  the  cause  may  be  one  or 
more  of  those  mentioned.  The  next 
step  is  to  investigate  them  one  by 
one,  eliminating  those  that  obviously 
do  not  apply,  until  by  a  process  of 
exhaustion  the  cause  of  the  trouble 
is  identified., .... 


1 1 


157 


August  I2th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHENATOQRAPHER  a 


heGENESlSofan 

Exhibition  Print 


Simple  Steps  that  make  the  Picture. 


Fig.  I.  The  original  print. 


enlargement,  that  it  does  not  seem  the  same  as  when  • 
you  saw  it  ?  In  itself  it  is  quite  passable,  yet  there  is 
something  about  it  which  causes  it  to  fall  below  expectations. 

First  and  foremost  is  the  unnecessary  amount  of  detail 
which  creates  in  the  picture  a  "  spotty  ”  quality  which  is 
not  restful  to  the  eye.  Something  must  be  done  to  remedy 
this,  and  fortunately  it  is  a  very  simple  matter.  A  thickness 
or  two  of  fine  chiffon  over  the  lens  of  the  enlarger 
will  give  a  result  which  is  infinitely  softer,  but  which, 
even  so,  will  retain  all  the  detail  necessary. 

Y et  even  this  does  not  give  the  impression  which  was 
created  when  the  picture  was  taken — there  is  some¬ 
thing  wrong — something  out  of  place,  which,  despite 
the  definite  “  leading  in  ”  to  the  picture  which  the 
narrow  path  creates,  causes  the  eye  to  wander  rest¬ 
lessly  from  one  side  to  the  other.  What  is  it  ?  And 
how  can  it  be  remedied  ?  Once  again  the  answer  is 
simple — it  rests  entirely  upon  a  psychological  point. 
When  we  read  a  book  our  eyes  travel  from  left  to  right, 
and,  unconsciously,  when  we  look  at  a  picture  such 
as  this,  they  want  to  do  the  same,  unless  there  is  a 
very  strong  motive  present  to  draw  them  in  the  other 
direction. 

In  the  picture  before  us — which  is  typical  of  thou¬ 
sands  taken  on  holiday  every  year,  our  eyes  constantly 
seek  to  travel  in  the  opposite  direction  to  that  in  which 
the  path  leads. 

The  remedy,  therefore,  is  perfectly  obvious — reverse 
the  picture  by  reversing  the  negative  in  the  carrier. 
That  is  to  say,  instead  of  the  emulsion  side  facing  the 
bromide  paper,  the  negative  is  placed  in  the  carrier 
so  that  the  glass  side  is  towards  the  easel. 

So  far  so  good.  The  eyes  now  travel  quite  easily 
along  the  path  in  the  direction  of  the  girl. 

But  we  still  have  something  which  causes  a  dis¬ 
traction — obviously  there  is  too  much  in  the  picture 
altogether,  particularly  too  many  patches  of  white 
sky.  Judicious  trimming  is  the  next  step,  which 
leads  us  to  Fig.  2. 

Now  compare  this  with  the  original  straight  print 
in  Fig.  I,  and  notice  the  difference.  There  is  still 
plenty  of  essential  detail  visible,  yet  it  is  not  so  blatant 
or  harsh.  And  the  interest  is  definitely  centred  now 
on  one  spot,  to  which  the  eye  naturally  comes  to  rest 
without  undue  wandering. 

It  is  surprising  that  more  use  is  not  made  of  a  little 
chiffon  and  the  little  trick  of  reversing  the  negative — 
but  these  expedients  must  not  be  looked  upon  as 
remedies  for  all  defects,  and,  simple  as  they  are,  g^reat 
as  are  the  improvements  which  can  be  made  by  their 
use,  great  care  is  needed  in  order  to  retain  the  charac¬ 
teristics  of  the  theme  itself. 


By  L.  GORDON  PAULS. 

Lucky  is  the  man  who  can  secure  a  negative  which,  by 
perfectly  straight  printing,  will  give  him  a  print  really 
^  fit  to  take  its  place  in  an  exhibition. 

Only  too  often  is  it  the  case  that  some  sort  of  manipulation 
is  necessary  when  preparing  the  final  print  in  order  that  it  shall 
bear  out  our  conception  of  the  theme  as  we  wish  it  to  be  seen, 
and  especially  is  this  the  case  in  the  summer  months,  when 
brilliant  sunshine  and  a  combination  of  other  circumstances 
over  which  we  photographers  have  no  control  tend  to  give  us 
negatives  which  are  too  hard  and  brilliant. 

Softness  is  a  quality  which  is  decidedly  difficult  to  catch 
when  there  is  a  brilliant  sun  beating  down  upon  the  subject  one 
wishes  to  photograph,  and  very  often  it  is  quite  impossible  to 
attain  it  direct  upon  the  negative  without  resorting  to  such 
things  as  soft-focus  lenses. 

And,  again,  we  all  know  that  a  scene  which  strikes  us  as 
being  beautiful  enough  to  our  eyes  is  often  slightly  disappoint¬ 
ing  when  we  see  the  finished  print  of  a  photograph  of  it.  Some¬ 
how,  the  balance  and  composition  which  appeared  perfect  as  we 
viewed  the  scene  seem  to  take  on  a  different  aspect  in  the  print, 
and  it  is  not  always  easy  to  give  a  reason. 

How  many  times,  for  instance,  have  you  taken  photographs 
of  scenes  like  that  shown  in  Fig.  i,  and  felt,  after  making  an 


Fig.  2.  2'he  exhibition  print. 


12 


158 


August  12,  1936 


I  Hli  A  MAT  nun  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  DVERTl  SEMENTS 


IX 


PLAIN  ADVERTISEMENTS 

The  other  day  a  customer  asked  us  why  we  do  not  as  a  rule  enliven  our  advertisements  with  illustrations. 

In  case  readers  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  may  have  gained  the  impression  that  we  do  not  appreciate  art,  or  something  of  the  kind,  we  hasten  to  make  known  our  reason 
for  this  abstention.  The  fact  is  we  assume  that  by  now  most  keen  amateurs  know  what  the  Leica  and  the  Contax  look  like.  On  the  other  hand,  we  agree  that  quite  a  number 
of  specialised  accessories  for  these  cameras  are  not  so  generally  familiar — but  even  if  we  wanted  to  illustrate  a  fair  percentage  of  these,  it  would  mean  our  taking  up  a  whole 
edition  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  to  do  so. 

In  the  circumstances  we  are  afraid  that  we  shall  have  to  fall  back  once  again  on  unadorned  statement :  We  stock  every  miniature  camera  of  repute.  Besides  the  cameras 
themselves,  we  have  about  500  accessories  for  the  Contax  and  a  similar  number  for  the  Leica.  We  also  stock  every  accessory  for  the  Rolleiflex,  Exakta  and  Super  Ikonta. 
Of  special  fine-grain  developers  we  keep  every  variety  at  present  available  in  Great  Britain.  Our  stocks  of  miniature  films  are  replenished  fortnightly  to  ensure  the  absolute 
freshness  that  is  essential  if  these  films  are  to  retain  their  maximum  speed  and  fineness  of  grain. 


IT  HAS  COME  TO  OUR  NOTICE  THAT  WELL-KNOWN  MAKES  OF 
MINIATURE  CAMERAS— PARTICULARLY  VERY  RECENT  MODELS— 
ARE  BEING  OFFERED  TO  THE  PUBLIC,  THAT  HAVE  NOT  BEEN 
OBTAINED  THROUGH  THE  ORDINARY  RECOGNIZED  CHANNELS 
OF  SUPPLY.  CONSEQUENTLY.  THESE  CAMERAS  ARE  FOR  THE 
MOST  PART  SCALED  IN  METRES,  AND.  HAVING  BEEN  INTENDED 
FOR  THE  CONTINENTAL  MARKET,  HAVE  CONTINENTAL-SIZE 
TRIPOD  BUSHES. 

WE  TAKE  THIS  OPPORTUNITY  OF  STATING  THAT  ALL  OUR  NEW 
CAMERAS  ARE  OBTAINED  THROUGH  THE  LEGITIMATE  MANU¬ 
FACTURERS’  AGENTS,  ARE  PROPERLY  SCALED  FOR  THE  ENGLISH 
MARKET  AND  CARRY  THE  FULL  MAKERS’  GUARANTEE  IN  THIS 
COUNTRY. 

WITH  EACH  OF  THE  SECOND-HAND  CAMERAS  LISTED 
BELOW  WE  GIVE  A  WRITTEN  GUARANTEE  OF 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 

LEICAS : 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  fitted  latest  pattern  rectilinear  focussing  f/1.9  Hektor.  Unsoiled 


in  any  way .  . £45  0  0 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £31  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £23  17  6 

Leica  Model  11,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  Excellent  condition . £18  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2.5  Hektor  lens.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  interchangeable.  Excellent  condition . £10  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  non-interchangeable.  Good  condition . £7  18  6 

Leitz  f/3.5  Elmar,  3.5-cm.,  coupled,  nickel . £6  7  6 

Leitz  5-cm.  f/3.5  Elmar,  coupled,  nickel... . £6  7  6 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar,  uncoupled.  In  good  condition . £7  5  0 

18-cm.  f/5.5  Tele-Megor,  coupled  for  Leica  with  special  finder.  As  new - £18  15  0 

Leitz  Stereo  Viewer . £5  5  0 


Sump  Lens  Hood,  8s.  Od.  Self-timer,  7s.  6d.  Spool  Chambers,  latest  pattern,  6s.  6d. 
each;  old  pattern,  4s.  6d.  each.  Adjustable  Lens  Hood,  12s.  6d.  Slow  Speeds  Attach¬ 
ment,  £2  2s.  Latest  Pattern  Panorama  Head,  138.  6d.  Fipos  Filters,  14s.  6d.  each. 
Figro  and  Figam  Filters,  128.  Od.  each.  Angular  Finder  for  Model  I,  15s.  Od.  Short- 
base  Range-finder,  black,  27s.  6d. 

CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 


new  . £42  i  0  0 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/2  Sonnar  lens . £32  17  6 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/2. 8  Tessar  lens . £25  17  6 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/3.5  Tessar  lens . £23  17  6 

Contax,  as  above,  but  fitted  earlier  type  range-finder,  with  f/2.8  Tessar  lens.  .£23  10  0 

With  f/3.5  . £21  10  0 

The  following  Telephoto  Lenses  will  fit  either  Models  I  or  II  Contax  : — 

Zeiss  8.5-cm.  f/2  Sonnar  lens.  As  new . £26  10  0 


Zeiss  12-in.  f/8  Tele-Tessar,  with  filter  and  special  case.  Cost  £48.  As  new  £30  0  0 
Contax  Plate  Back,  £3  5  0.  Extra  Slides,  5s.  6d.  each.  Contax  Magniphot  Enlarger, 
to  take  lens  from  camera.  Excellent  condition,  £6  17  6. 

MISCELLANEOUS : 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £55  10  0 

Latest  6x6  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . £20  10  0 

Latest  4x  4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case.  As  new  £21  10  0 


MISCELLANEOUS— contd. 

Automatic  6x  6  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  Excellent  condition 


£16  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  T essar,  normal  Compur,  ever-ready  case - £  1 7  10  0 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new .  £II  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Ihagee  anastigmat.  Good  condition . £11  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition . £13  17  6 

Exakta  Latest  Lever-wind  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new. . . .  . £19  10  0 

Multispeed  Exakta,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six,  extension  tube,  lens  hood,  universal 

case.  Excellent  condition  . £26  10  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar.  As  new .  £11  17  6 

Ikoflex  Model  II,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case.  As  new .  . £16  17  6 

Latest  Improved  Model  Korelle,  f/3.5  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new. . .  .£14  15  0 

Baldax,  1 6-on-3i X 2L  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur.  As  new..* .  . £5  15  0 

Baldi,  I6-on-V.P.,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £6  10  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Pupille,  16-On-V.P.,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£12  15  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  Compur,  special  reflex  attachment.  Excellent 

condition . £12  15  0 

Nagel  Rolloroy,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  case.  Excellent  condition. . . . £10  15  q 

Dolly,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  As  new . £8  15  0 

Miniature  Marvel,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  As  new .  £8  17  6 

Weltur.  16-on-3^x2i,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  coupled  range-finder  combined 

with  view-finder.  As  new .  £17  15  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £13  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  Cost  £24. 

As  new  . £19  10  0 

Fotet  3x4  cm.,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur,  purse.  Excellent  condition . £4  17  6 

Piccochic  3x4  cm.,  f/2.9  Vidanar,  Compur . £4  7  6 

Foth-Derby,  f/2.5  lens,  Compur.  Good  condition  . £5  12  6 

Exakt  Enlarger,  Model  Ila,  for  6x6  cm.  negatives.  As  new . £15  15  0 

Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  Compur,  case.  As  new . £6  17  6 

Minifex,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur . £5  15  0 

Welta-Perfecta,  f/3.5  Trioplan.  As  new . £12  17  6 

Ikoflex  Model  I,  f/6.3  Novar,  Derval  shutter.  New  condition . £4  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £23  17  6- 

Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Multispeed  Exakta,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Plaubel  Makina  3iX  2i,  f/2.9  Anticomar,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  As  new  £28  10  0 

Six-20  Duo  Kodak,  f/3.5  lens,  Compur,  2  filters,  case . £7  17  6 

Voigtlander  Virtus,  f/3.5  Heliar,  Compur  shutter.  As  new . £8  5  0 

Super  Nettel,  f/3.5  Triotar.  As  new . £13  17  6 

Rolleicord  Model  I,  f/4.5  Triotar,  case.  As  new . £8  10  0 


Plate  Back,  17s.  6d.  Plate-holders,  11s.  6d.  each.  Lens  Hoods,  latest  type,  lls.  6d. 
each.  Lens  Hoods,  old  type,  5s.  6d.  each.  Panoram  Head,  13s.  6d.  Stereo  Attach¬ 
ment,  17s.  6d.  Rollelpar,  14s.  6d.  Iris  Stop,  17s.  6d. 

EXPOSURE  METERS 

Avo  Model  I,  with  case,  28s.  6d.  Ombrux  Meter,  £2  2s.  Photoscop,  47s.  6d.  Weston, 
Model  617,  £2  7  6.  Sixtus,  latest  type,  £4  7  6.  Weston  Model  627/2,  £2  17  6.  Weston 
Leicameter,  Model  627,  £1  15  0.  Zeiss  Helios  Meter,  £3  5  0.  Tempophot,  £2  2  0. 


PART  EXCHANGE  ON  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

As  specialists,  we  are  in  the  position,  where  miniature  cameras 
are  concerned,  to  pay  the  highest  cash  prices  and  to  give  excep¬ 
tionally  generous  allowances  in  part  exchange.  Why  not  call 
or  write  for  a  quotation  ? 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.  I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


13 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  la,  1936 


IMPORTANT 

All  Zeiss  Ikon  Cameras  sold  by  us  in  Great 
Britain  are  equipped  with  distance  and 
depth-of-focus  scales  in  English  feet.  Also 
diaphragm  scales  are  engraved  according 
to  the  R.P.S.  standard. 


“  .  .  .  .  Quite  a  bright  idea  combining  the  distance  meter  with  the  view-finder  in  the 
Contax  II.” 


”  Yes,  just  look  through  this  little  window.  It  is  the  view-finder,  and  in  the  centre  you 
can  see  the  secondary  image  of  the  distance  meter.  And  it  is  not  a  question  of  compro¬ 
mise — actually  both  distance  meter  and  finder  image  are  superior  to  previous  models.” 

‘‘  I  see — that’s  fine.” 

”  It’s  much  better  having  the  larger  field  of  view  when  focussing,  and  you  don’t  have  to 
waste  any  time  shifting  the  eye  from  one  peep-hole  to  another.  And  think  how  much  easier 
it  is  being  able  to  follow  the  subject  and  focus  it  at  the  same  time.” 

”  Just  so  !  It  looks  rather  a  jolly  little  job,  this  Contax  II,  and  it  almost  seems  to  be 
smaller.” 

”  That  is  because  the  corners  are  chamfered.  You  will  find  it  easy  to  hold  steady,  all  the 
controls  are  on  top  of  the  camera,  and  the  shape  is  beautiful.” 

”  I  see  the  shutter  gives  a  I /1, 250th  second,  so  It’s  certainly  the  camera  for  rapid  subjects.” 


And  indeed  for  all  branches  of  photography,  including  fast 
speed  work,  night  photography  with  the  ultra-rapid  Zeiss 
Sdnnars  f/ 1 .5  or  f/2,  and  photomicrography.  Besides  all  this, 
the  delayed-action  release  enables  the  photographer  himself 
to  appear  in  the  picture,  so  the  Contax  is  truly  the  universal 
miniature  camera. 

Those  desirous  of  further  particulars  are  invited  to  ask  their  local  dealer  for 
a  demonstration.  Name  of  nearest  stockist,  together  with  full  particulars, 
free  on  request.  96-page  General  Catalogue  for  3d.  in  stamps. 

CONTAXn 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House, 
Mortimer  Street  -  -  London,  W.  I 


IKON 


14 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  I2th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  e 


Readers’  Hints,  Tips  and 


Gadgets 


A]  USE  FOR  WORN  GRAMOPHONE  NEEDLES. 


The  disposal  of  worn-out  gramophone  needles,  like  razor 
blades,  is  a  bit  of  a  problem,  but  I  have  made  good  use 
of  some,  at  any  rate,  by  converting  them  into  photo¬ 
graphic  “  thumb  tacks  ”  which  are  useful  for  pinning  up  prints 
and  films  to  dry,  fixing  the  bromide  into  position  on  the  en¬ 
larging  easel,  and  for  many  other  purposes. 

The  method  is  simple,  as  shown  in  the  attached  sketch. 
First  of  all,  fill  a  small  box  or  tin  with  fine  silver  sand,  slightly 
moisteped,  and  press  it  down  firmly.  Then  make  a  series  of 
depressions  by  pushing  in  the  point  of  a  carefully-sharpened 
pencil,  or  a  propelling  pencil.  Then  drop  a  gramophone 
needle  into  the  bottom  of  each,  point  downwards,  so  that  half 
the  length  sticks  up  into  the  mould  cavity.  Fill  each  cavity 
to  the  top  with  molten  lead  (old  tooth  paste  tubes,  if  you 
like)  and  allow  to  set  and  cool. 

The  result  is  a  stout  pin  with  a  fine  point,  and  a  head  giving 
plenty  of  area  to  push  on. 

If  the  needle  shanks  can  be  slightly  marked  by  squeezing 
them  with  cutting  pliers  they  will  be  found  to  hold  in  the  lead 
better,  and  will  help  to  prevent  them  from  coming  away 
should  they  happen  to  be  pushed  too  hard  in  the  easel,  shelf,  etc. 

Although  only  three  moulds  have  been  shown  in  the  illustra¬ 
tion  there  is,  of  course,  no  limit  to  the  number,  provided  they 
are  not  too  near  each  other. 

G.  F.  PONTING. 


DIFFUSION  CONTROL  FOR  ENLARGERS. 


The  chief  drawback  to  most  of  the 
more  usual  enlarging  diffusing 
devices  of  chiffon,  diffusing  lenses, 
etc.,  is  that  the  exact  degree  of  diffusion 
cannot  actually  be  seen  before  the 
exposure  is  made.  The  following  easily 
constructed  gadget  overcomes  this  diffi¬ 
culty. 

Two  short  cardboard  tubes  are  re¬ 
quired,  about  ^  to  I  in.  long,  the  one 
being  a  loose  fit  over  the  other,  and  the 
smaller  a  tight  fit  on  the  enlarger  lens 
mount.  A  piece  of  clear  white  Cello¬ 
phane  used  for  cartons  is  pasted  over 
one  end  of  each  tube  to  cover  about  a 
third  of  it,  as  shown  in  the  illustration. 
The  smaller  tube  is  fitted  to  the  lens  and 
the  larger  one  slipped  over  it.  By  rotat¬ 


CE.LLOPHAME 


EIHLAaGLR., 


ing  the  latter,  a  greater  or  smaller  area 
of  the  lens  is  covered  and  the  degree  of 
diffusion  controlled  accordingly.  Greater 
diffusion  still  may  be  obtained  by  slightly 
crinkling  the  Cellophane  and  then 
smoothing  it  out  again  before  fixing. 

If  the  Cellophane  is  soaked  in  water 
first  and  then  gently  placed  into  position 
and  glued  on  the  tubes  it  will  be 
stretched  taut  when  dry. 

The  same  idea  can,  of  course,  be 
adapted  for  camera  lenses,  especially 
where  the  preliminary  focussing  can 
be  carried  out  by  ground-glass  inspection. 

This  type  of  diffhser  tends  to  decrease 
the  tone  contrast,  and  is  very  suitable  for 
contrasty  subjects  and  negatives. 

H.  Barlow. 


A  PLATE-HOLDER  HINT  FOR  PREVENTING  DOUBLE  EXPOSURES. 


There  have  been  many  different  devices  for  preventing 
double  exposures  when  using  plate-holders,  but  the 
following  method  described  is  both  simple  and  does 
not  require  additional  fittings. 

'  It  consists  simply  of  marking  on  both  sides  of  the  cover 
sheath  that  has  to  be  withdrawn  each  time  an  exposure  is 
made.  One  side  of  the  sheath  should  be  inscribed  “  Unex¬ 
posed,”  while  the  other  side  is  marked-  “  Exposed.” 

It  is  immaterial  if  it  is  painted  on  or  scratched  on,  but  so 
much  depends  on  the  material,  whether- it  is  ebonite,  aluminium, 
or  painted  black.  It  is  not  advisable  to  paste  on  a  label  as 
it  will  sure  to  be  scraped  off  later. 

After  the  slide  is  loaded,  the  sheath  is  inserted  showing 
“  Unexposed  ”  outside,  and  when  the  exposure  has  been 
made  the  slide  is  reversed  on  replacing  it. 

The  most  important  thing  to  be  considered  before  any 
marking  is  made  is  that  the  sheath  can  be  reversed  while  the 
slide  is  in  position  in  the  camera,  as  sometimes  the  embossing 
at  the  head  of  the  cover  sheath  prevents  this  reversal. 

A  good  tip  to  remember  is  that  the  cover  sheath  should  not 
be  replaced  when  the  slide  is  empty,  but  js  better  laid  on  the 
outside  and  kept  in  position  in  an  envelope  or  by  a  rubber 
band.  This  prevents  the  pile  in  the  light  trap  being  pressed 
down  unnecessarily.  Miss  G.  Stilton. 


159 


15 


August  I2th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Swapping  yarns  while  business  waits. 

Keen  photographers  set 
great  store  on  their  annual 
holiday  for  providing  fresh 
pictures  in  new  and  un¬ 
familiar  scenes.  Others,  under  the 
spirit  of  laisser-faire  that  holidays 
generate,  are  content  with  indis¬ 
criminate  snapping  of  friends  and 
places. 

The  writer  is  often  given  the 
privilege  of  looking  through  holidav 
snapshot  albums,  and  the  “sameness” 
of  the  subjects  taken  is  amazing 
considering  the  picture  possibilities 
of  the  places  visited.  The  majority 
consist  of  distant  views  of  mountain 
ranges,  or  cliff  and  seashore,  with 
an  occasional  portrait  where  “  her 
young  man  ”  is  sitting  on  a  ledge 
of  rock  or  park  seat, 
and  she  gives  him  her 
best  smile  for  a  return 
e.xposure.  These,  no 
doubt,  bring  pleasure, 
and  have  their  place 
in  holiday  records,  bait 
the  interest  of  the 
album  can  be  consider¬ 
ably  increased  bv  a 
wider  outlook  of  lioli- 
day  experiences.  It 
is  granted  that  some 
places  offer  greater 
scope  than  others,  but 
observation,  alertness 
for  unusual  scenes  and 
incidents,  and  original¬ 
ity  to  make  pictures  Waiting  for  the  train. 


yARIET^ 

By  W.  PYE. 

as  well  as  find  them,  will  add  a  spice 
of  variety  to  the  holiday  record. 

For  instance,  a  pier  jutting  out 
into  the  sea  is  banality  itself,  but 
a  careful  viewpoint  of  some  of  its 
supports  and  anglework,  with  re¬ 
flections  in  the  wet  sand,  can  change 
the  banal  into  the  beautiful,  with 
the  added  satisfaction  of  seeing  a  I 

commonplace  subject  from  a  fresh  j 

angle.  j 

An  expanse  of  sea  dotted  with 
boats  in  the  distance  is  pleasant  to 
the  eye,  but  disappointing  in  a 


Carting  sand. 


photograph,  whereas  a  single 
ship  sailing  majesticallj"  into 
harbour  under  canvas,  occupy¬ 
ing  a  fairly  large  portion  of 
the  picture,  becomes  much 
more  interesting. 

A  distant  range  of  mountains, 
no  matter  how  charming  to 
the  eye,  cannot  be  adequately 
rendered  without  some  strong 
foreground  to  give  scale  and 
contrast. 

These  typical  examples 
serve  to  warn  the  holiday 
photographer  not  to  be  caught 
b}'  the  glamour  of  distant 


160 


16 


August  I2th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

a  o  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


in  HOLIDAY 


Snapshots 

>  f 


views,  but  to  look  for  those 
that  are  near  at  hand,  occupying 
a  reasonable  proportion  of  the  film 
or  plate,  and  rendering  something 
of  immediate  interest. 

Snaps  with  the  human  element 
included  can  be  made  more  in¬ 
teresting  l)y  avoiding  camera-con¬ 
sciousness.  Action  is  the  secret. 
Get  the  interest  centred  in  some 
appropriate  performance  rather  than 
the  click  of  the  shutter. 


An  early  morning  canter  on  the  sands. 


We  must  learn  to  look  at  things  in  our  own  way,  and 
to  study  them  in  our  own  minds.  Such  variety  and 
interest  as  we  are  able  to  secure  in  our  snaps  will  then 
be  original  and  personal.  We  shall  do  more  harm 
than  good  by  blindly  imitating  the  ideas  and  views 
of  other  people. 

It  would  be  a  pity  if  we  miss  some  of  our  striking 
subjects  through  technical  defects,  and  that  is  why  it 
is  always  risky  on  a  promising  holiday  to  try  new 
apparatus  or  materials.  We  should  be  wiser  to  keep 
to  what  is  familiar  to  us,  and  leave  experiments  for 
less  important  occasions. 


Homeward  with  the  catch. 

Every  holiday  centre  has  a  characteristic  of  its  own, 
and  this  is  a  good  starting  point  to  work  from.  Guide 
books  and  local  postcard  views  will  give  a  clue  to  this. 
But  there  is  need  to  be  on  guard  against  the  lure  of  the 
commonplace  scenes  that  are  new  at  first  sight  in  a 
strange  place.  It  should  be  the  aim  to  express  personal 
impressions  of  these  features  rather  than  slavishly 
follow  the  hackneyed  views  that  are  so  common. 

Bearing  these  suggestions  in  mind,  it  matters  little 
whether  the  place  be  noted  or  obscure,  sufficient  diversity 
can  be  found  to  make  a  holiday  record  of  real  value  to 
oneself,  and  pleasure  to  all  who  inspect  it. 

It  is  not  to  be  expected  that  this  gift  of  "  spotting  ” 
fresh  and  original  subjects,  or  achieving  a  new  version 
of  old  ones,  can  be  called  into  action  at  a  moment’s 
notice.  It  is  no  use  striking  an  attitude,  and  saying, 
"  Henceforth  I  will  be  original.”  That  is  easier  said 
than  done. 

The  gift  must  be  cultivated.  Not  only  at  holiday 
times  and  in  strange  places  must  we  learn  to  use  our 
eyes  and  our  wits,  but  at  all  times  and  everywhere. 


A  typical  old  seaside  character. 


161 


17 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


August  12th,  1936 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


The  annual  international  cine  com¬ 
petition  organised  by  the  Institute  of 
Amateur  Cinematographers,  of  Burley 
House,  Theobalds  Road,  London,  W.C.r, 
to  discover  amateur  talent,  is  closing  on 
September  30th.  Entries  are  invited 
from  all  countries  from  both  members 
and  non-members.  No  fewer  than  twelve 
awards  are  offered  for  all  films  of 
all  classes  and  subject  matter.  Full 
particulars  and  entry  forms  are  to 
be  obtained  on  application  to  the 
Hon.  General  Secretary,  Mr.  Wm.  E. 
Chadwick,  at  the  above  address. 


The  next  Southern  Railway  ramble 
to  include  the  photographic  party  will 
be  on  Sunday  next,  August  i6th,  to 
Bentley,  for  the  heather-clad  views 
round  Frensham  Ponds.  The  special 
train  leaves  Victoria  at  9.30  a.m.  and 
arrives  back  at  9.17  p.m.  Return  fare, 
3s.  6d.  Leader,  Mr.  A.  E.  Daly. 


A  very  interesting  and  instructive 
series  of  four  booklets,  each  dealing  with 
a  different  subject  in  photography, 
written  specially  for  the  beginner,  are 
now  available  at  is.  3d.  each,  or  4s.  6d. 
the  four,  post  free,  from  Messrs.  Sands 
Hunter  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  37,  Bedford  Street, 
London,  W.C.2.  These  books,  which 
are  translated  from  the  German,  are 
written  and  illustrated  by  specialists  in 
their  line,  and  take  for  the  most  part  the 
form  of  brief  and  concise  questions,' 
answers  and  facts.  No.  i,  “  A  Good 
Picture  Every  Time”  ;  No.  2,  ‘‘  Sharp 
Focus,  Accurate  Exposure  ”  ;  No.  3, 
‘‘  130  Photo-Faults,”  and  No,  4,  "Taking 
Pictures  at  Night.” 

For  many  years  photographic  clubs 
have  been  linked  together  in  associations, 
while  postal  portfolios  have  continued 
to  operate  as  individual  bodies.  At  last 


a  move  has  been  made  to  draw  at  least 
a  number  of  these  into  federation  under 
the  style  of  "  The  Association  of  Postal 
Portfolios.”  The  movement  originated 
with  the  "  Photographic  Miniature  Postal 
Portfolio,”  which  introduced  eight  circles, 
the  “  Photographic  Postal  Portfolios  ” 
introduced  two  circles,  and  the  "  Leica 
Postal  Portfolios  ”  another  three  circles. 
Thus,  within  a  month  of  its  inception  the 
Association  is  thirteen  circles  strong, 
representing  about  380  photographers. 
The  scheme  is  likely,  upon  its  present 
showing,  to  develop  into  a  complete 
success.  Particulars  can  be  obtained 
from  Mr.  George  A.  Slight,  18,  Ewelme 
Road,  Forest  Hill,  London,  S.E.23. 


The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  weekly  competition  is  N.  G. 
Baguley,  ii.  High  Street,  Kenilworth, 
to  whom  an  award  of  21s.  has  been  made. 
Particulars  regarding  this  new  compe¬ 
tition  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement 
pages. 


Readers  owning  vest-pocket  roll- 
film  cameras  will  be  interested  to  know 
that  Dufaycolor  roll  film  is  now  available 
in  that  size.  No.  27.  Each  spool  contains 
sufficient  for  six  exposures  and  the  price 
is  3s.  4d.  each,  with  a  processing  charge 
of  IS.  9d.  If  unobtainable  from  dealers, 
stocks  are  carried  at  Ilford  Ltd.,  Ilford, 
London,  and  at  loi.  High  Holborn, 
London,  W.C.i. 

A  new  branch  shop  of  The  Camera 
Company  of  320,  Vauxhall  Bridge  Road, 
London,  S.W.i,  is  now  open  at  52, 
Cheapside,  London,  E.C.2.  Stocks  of 
all  kinds  of  photographic  apparatus  and 
materials  are  carried,  and  readers  are 
cordially  invited  to  visit  the  special 
demonstration  theatre  for  cine  apparatus. 


A  new  soft-focus  supplementary  lens 
has  just  been  put  on  the  market.  It 
is  called  the  "  Duto,”  and  is  used  on 
any  size  of  "  still  ”  and  cine  camera.  In 
appearance  the  “  Duto  ”  is  apparently  a 
circle  of  clear  glass  suitably  mounted  for 
attaching  to  the  camera  lens,  but  its 
surface  is  lightly  impressed  with  a  series 
of  concentric  circles.  The  effect  of  these 
is  to  produce  a  very  pleasing  "  soft- 
sharp  ”  effect  that  will  appeal  to  many 
workers  for  portraiture  and  for  some 
other  pictorial  subjects.  Not  only  does 
this  lens  produce  a  "  soft-focus  ”  image, 
but  owing  to  this  quality  it  tends  to 
produce  a  greater  depth  of  field  without 
the  necessity  of  stopping  down,  and 
without  affecting  the  speed  in  any  way. 
In  fact,  the  best  results  are  obtained 
with  the  camera  lens  fully  open.  The 
"  Duto  "  is  made  in  two  types — No.  i 
for  the  majority  of  photographs  where 
the  light  is  shining  on  the  subject,  and 
No.  o  for  "  against  the  light  ”  subjects. 
It  is  made  in  varying  sizes  to  suit  all 
lenses,  from  14-mm.  to  79-mm.  dia¬ 
meter,  and  is  supplied  fitted  in  clip 
holders  to  fit  the  popular  sizes  of  lenses, 
including  those  on  the  majority  of 
miniature  cameras.  If  a  ground-glass 
focussing  screen  is  use^  the  “  Duto  ” 
lens  should  be  placed  in  position  after 
the  subject  has  been  focussed.  When  a 
filter  is  employed  the  "  Duto  ”  should 
be  fixed  between  the  lens  and  the  filter. 
It  can  also  be  used  on  the  lens  of  an 
enlarger  for  diffusion  purposes.  The 
prices  range  from  iis.  to  £-1  7s.  6d.,  and 
further  particulars  can  be  obtained  from 
the  sole  distributors  in  this  country, 
Messrs.  R.  F.  Hunter  Ltd.,  51,  Gray’s 
Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.i. 


Stolen. — On  July  i6th  a  camera  was 
stolen  from  one  of  our  readers,  Mr.  W. 
Barreti,  12,  Saville  Road,  Twickenham, 
Middlesex.  The  camera  was  a  Zeiss 
Ikon  Maxima  camera.  No.  R. 2391 8,  with 
f/4.5  Tessar  lens  No.  1180998.  If  any 
reader  can  assist  in  recovering  the  stolen 
camera  will  he  please  communicate  with 
Mr.  Barreti  at  the  above  address. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 


Wednesday,  August  12th. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  Peel  and  Ballam,  Lytfaam  Moss. 

Bristol  P.S.  Avonmouth — Evening  Ramble. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  {Photographic  Section).  Mystery  Ramble.  J.  Bolton. 

Solihull  P.S.  Demonstrations  :  “  Negative  Development  ”  and  “Contact  Printing.’^ 
Miss  D.  Jarrett  and  M.  WTiite. 

Thursday,  August  13th. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Demonstration — “  Retouching.'’ 

Hammersmith  Hampshire  House  P.S.  “  Some  Photographic  Odds  and  Ends,  XIV.’’ 
N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Alliance  Competition  Slides  for  1935. 

Oldham  P.S.  Evening  Ramble — Parkbridge.  W.  R.  P.  Lees. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Evening  Ramble  to  Eccleston.  Mr.  Webster. 

Friday,  August  14th. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Rivelin  Post  Office,  7.30.  Mr.  Taylor. 

Saturday,  August  15th, 

Bristol  P.S.  North  Stoke  and  Lansdown. 

Hull  P.S.  Selby  .Abbey  and  Carlton  Towers.  J.  A.  Flucker. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Outing  to  Victoria  and  Albert  Museum.  W.  J.  .Allam. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Visit  to  Heaton  Park.  A.  E.  Petrie. 

Rotherham  P.S.  Hickleton.  J.  Crowther  Cox. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Endcliffe  and  \\Tiiteley  Woods.  Miss  M.  Harrison. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Dean  Woods  and  Gathurst.  G.  A.  Forman. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Windsor. 


Saturday,  August  15th  (contd.), 
Wolverton  P.S.  Buckingham  and  Water  Stratford.  A.  Hodge. 

Sunday,  August  16th. 

Beckenham  P.S.  Horsley,  Shere  and  District.  F.  Garbutt. 

British  Photographic  Fellowship.  Beaconsfield. 

Blackburn  and  D.C.C.  Armual  Picnic. 

Derby  P.S.  Chee  Dale. 

Harrogate  P.S.  Fountains  Abbey.  G.  A.  Barton. 

Leigh  Lit.  S,  (Photographic  Section).  Fidler’s  Ferry.  Mrs.  W.  Madeley. 
Wood  Green  P.S.  Outing — Chalfont  and  Latimer. 

Woolwich  P.S.  Warwick.  Mr.  Nunn. 

Monday,  August  17th. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Portrait  Night. 

Southampton  C.C.  Informal. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Outing  Print  Competition. 

Tuesday,  August  18th. 

Hackney  P.S.  Prints  by  T.  Y.  Unwin. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  “  Artistic  Mounting  and  Passe-Partout.”  H.  Mills. 
Whitehall  C.C.  Members’  Evening. 

Windlesham  C.C.  Child  Studies.”  Portfolio  by  Marcus  Adams. 

Wednesday,  August  19th. 

Southampton  C.C.  Outing  to  Cadnam.  E.  C.  Lomer. 


162 


18 


August  12,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


These  Selo  Films  are  con¬ 
tained  in  a  special  Daylight 
Cassette  of  patented  design 
which  gives  greater  safety 
in  handling,  prevents 
scratching,  and  obviates 
friction. 


Moc/e  in  England  by 

ILFORD  LIMITED 
ILFORD,  LONDON 


The  new  Selo  films  for  users  of  Leica,  Contax 
and  similar  miniature  cameras,  set  a  new 


standard  for  fineness  of  grain. 

They  yield  enlargements  notable  for  clear 
detail  and  a  sharpness  which  is  almost  indis¬ 
tinguishable  from  contact  prints. 


SELO  H.P.  FILM 

Fine  Crain  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic 

As  fast  as  a  fine  grain  film  can  be  and 
remarkable  for  its  fineness  of  grain. 
It  enables  difficult  subjects  with  fast 
movement  to  be  photographed  with 
the  certainty  that  well-exposed  neg¬ 
atives  capable  of  enlargement  to 
great  size  will  be  obtained. 

SELO  F.P.  FILM 

Extra  Fine  Crain  Panchromatic 

Definitely  the  finest  grain  film  pro¬ 
duced  and  intended  for  the  serious 
and  exacting  miniature  camera 
photographer  who  wants  perfect  neg¬ 
atives  of  first  rate  enlarging  quality. 


SELOCHROME  FILM 

Special  Fine  Crain  Orthochromatic 

A  splendid  all-round  film  for  almost 
every  type  of  miniature  photograph^' 
by  daylight.  Anti-halo  backed.  For 
the  photographer  who  wants  a  film 
of  really  fine  grain  at  a  low  price. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


19 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1936 


For  anything  Photographic 
(Cine  or  ‘Still*)  GO  TO  THE 
WESTMINSTER 


INCOMPARABLE 

“WESTEX” 

Roll  Film  Cameras 

^  Still  Greater 
^  Demand  ! 


‘  ‘  WES  TEX  Four -Five" 

8  or  16  on  normal  3i  x  2i  film.  Very  highest 
quality  in  every  detail.  Superb  f/4.5  anas* 
tigmat,  giving  exceptionally  fine  definition, 
in  focussing  mount,  delayed-action  Prontor 
II  shutter,  1  to  1/ 150th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Sturdy  ali-nirtal  body,  plated  edges,  beat 
leather  covering  and  bellows.  Quick  self- 
erecting  front.  Optical  direct-vision  and 
brilliant  waist-level  finders.  Hinged  easy- 
loading  back,  panchromatic  safety  windows. 
Easy  and  delightful  to  handle,  yet  suitable 
for  the  most  advanced  work  anywhere. 
By  far  the  best  all-round  value  offered. 
Obtainable  only  at  the  pyi  •  O  >  G 

Westminster .  •  O  •  9 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  10  5. 
Velvet-lined  Lather  Case,  6/9  extra. 

"WESTEX  Junior" 

Takes  8  pictures  31x21  on  standard  film. 
Fine  f/6.3  unastigniut  in  focussing  mount. 
tJelf-erecting  front,  ready  at  a  touch,  direct- 
vision  and  brilliant  findeis.  Quite  un¬ 
paralleled  at  its  price .  ^2  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  5/3- 

‘SIXTUS’  Photo-Electric 
Exposure  Meter  for  LEIC  A 

Four  times  as 
sensitive  as  earl¬ 
ier  models.  Di¬ 
rect  readings  even 
in  dark  interiors. 
Most  compact, 
with  protective 
case  securely  fix- 
eil.  Held  by  one 
finger.  Measures 
only  21  x2  X  1  in. 
Complete  in  case. 

£5:5:0 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of  12;3. 


»  3  NOTABLE 
CINE  OFFERS 

f.JW.  'J  KEYSTONE 

<  750'^att  IS-nun 

PROJECTOR 

Greatest 


2-in.  large-aperture  projection  lens,  motor 
drive,  forward  and  reverse,  Claroatat  control, 
special  still  device,  7o0-watt  lamp,  super 
optical  system  for  added  brilliance,  fin 
cooled  lamp-house.  New  improved  double 
claw  action,  screw  tilting,  geareil  rewind 
simple  threading.  Complete  with  resistance, 
splicer  and  carrying-case,  at  phenomenally 

£36:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  85/1. 

KEYSTONE 

8-iiiin.  Cine  Camera 

Make  a  point  of  coming 
to  see  the  new  Keystone 
8-mm.  Cine  Camera. 

Midget  in  size  (slips 
easily  Into  a  coat 
pocket),  giant  in  capa¬ 
city — and  as  simple  and 
economical  as  “stills." 

Weighs  only  1  lb. 

12  oz.  Every  necessary 
equipment,  everything 
made  easy.  Quickly 
Interchangeable  lenses. 

Call  at  any  of  the 
“  Westminsters,”  .v  or 
write  for  list. 

F/3.5  anastigmat,  3  speeds, 
direct-vision  finder,  visual 
footage  indicator, exposure 

£10:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  24/6. 

NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 

Remarkable  Production. 

Charger  loaded  in  50-ft.  IG-mm.  film  in 
3  seconds.  Film  instantly  Interchangeable, 
e.g..  Kodacolor  to  black-and-white,  au<i  vice 
versa,  without  any  loss  of  footage.  F/1.‘J 
Kodak  anastig¬ 
mat,  option  of 
four  telephotos 
2  to  6  in., 
universal  finder 
Ask  for  full 
•  lescriptioD,  or 
call  and  see. 
Complete  in 
leather  case 

£40:0:0 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
93/4 


£16:16:0 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
39/3. 


Genuine  advantages  in 
EXCHANGES  and  OUT- 
OF  -  INCOME  Buying. 

NEW  ZEISS  IKON 
SUPER  IKONTA  II 

Eight  31  '  21  or  16  21  x  li  on  standard  film. 

All  metal  parts 
chromium  fin¬ 
ish  ;  film  win¬ 
der  and  shut¬ 
ter  interlocked, 
entirely  pre¬ 
venting  double 
exposures.  Al- 
bada  direct- 
vision  finder, 
Tessar  f/3.8, 
Compur  Rapid 
delayed  -action 
shutter,  1  to 
1 /400th  sec. 
Nine  monthly 

£27 :  0 : 0 

NEW  VOIGTLANDER 
BESS  A — Built-in 
Range-finder 

Takes  8  pictures 
or  18 
21x11  on  Stan- 
dard  31  x21  film. 

New  design  base- 
board,  ensuring 
cnhancedrigitlity. 

Unique  trigger 

release  under  |  I, 

baseboard.  Yel- 
low  filter  per- 
manently  attach- 

mount.  Quick 
self-erecting 
deptb-of- 
focus  scale. 

F/3.6  Helomar  anastigmat.  In  delayed- 
action  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/400th  sec., 

£16:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  88/6. 

F/d.5  -  Skopar  anas.,  fiQa1C«A 

shutter  as  above .  *>  I  O  •  I  w  ww 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  43/9. 

F/3.5  Heliar  anas.,  shut-  i^O‘f  •  A  *  O 

ter  us  above .  I  •  U  ■  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  49^-. 

In  latter  model  range-finder  and  view-finder 
are  combined. 

NEW  DOLLINA 

[Coupled  Range-finder) 

This  popular  minlatore  is  now  fitted  with 
most  efficient  coupled  range-finder.  Takes 
36  on  standard  35-mm.  film.  Safety  winding 
prevents  double  exposures.  P’ocusslng 
can  be  set  with  camera  closed.  All-metal, 
leather  covered. 

F/2.9  Radionar,  Co-apur  Rtpil,  I'oD-Hh 

£14:12:6 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
34/2. 

F/2.6  Tessar 

£18:18:0 

Nine 

payments 
44  1. 

F/2  Xenon 

£19:19:0 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
46/7. 


The 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  LTD. 

Ill,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l  GERrard  1432. 


....  More 
Holiday  Bar¬ 
gains - at 

lliOXFORDSt. 

Call,  write,  or  phone. 


3t  X  2t  Kodak  Six-20t  f/4.6  Zeiss  Tessar, 
in  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  and 
case .  £7  17  6 

3ix2t  N.  &  G.  RoU  FUm  Sibyl,  f/4.5 

Ross  Xpres,  leather  case .  £S  17  6 

3tx2i  No.  5  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Ensar' 

in  Compur  shutter .  £4  5  0 

31x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar,  in  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  range¬ 
finder  model  .  £16  10  0 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens 

23g.  6d. 

Vest  Pocket  Kodak,  Rapid  Rectilinear  lens 
218.  Od. 

Minifex  Miniature  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Meyer 
Trioplan,  in  Compur  shutter....  £2  12  6 

41x21  Ckicarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  in 
delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  leather 
case . .  ^7  12  6 

41 X  21  Folding  Brownie,  Rapid  Rectilinear 
lens . 22s.  6d. 

31x21  Voigtlander  Tourist  Folding  Plate, 
f/4.5  Voigtlander  Heliar,  in  new  Compur 
shutter,  6  slides,  film  adapter,  leather  case. 

As  new .  fil2  10  0 

Leica  II,  f/2  Summar  lens. . . .  £25  0  0 
34x21  Soho  Precision,  double  extension, 
f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  in  new  pattern  Compur 
Shutter,  3  double  slides,  F.F.  adapter, 
Dallmeyer  Adon  Telephoto  lens  in  helical 
focussing  mount,  2  x  filter,  leather  case. 
Aw  new .  ^26  0  0 

1-pl.  Folding  Bentzin  Reflex,  61-in.  f/4.6 
Zeiss  Tessar,  3  double  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

leather  case .  i^l5  10  0 

f  3Jx21  Junior  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/2.9  Cooke 
anastigmat  lens,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

leather  case .  ^10  17  6 

31 X  21  Newman  &  Guaxdia  Folding  Reflex, 
f/2.9  Dallmeyer  Pentac,  also  lU-in.  Dallon 
Telephoto  lens,  3  double  slides,  leather 

case  .  *35  0  0 

41x21  Pocket  Kodak,  Achroraallo  lens 
223.  6d. 

31 X  21  Sinclair  Una,  mahogany  body, 
10-in.  Dallmeyer  f/6.5  Dallon  in  Accurate 
shutter,  3-ln.  Cooke  W.A.,  Prlmoplan  f/6.5 
in  Accurate  shutter,  0  double  slides,  P’.P. 
adapter,  roll-holder  and  filters.  New  con¬ 
dition  .  ® 

31x21  Tropical  Adora,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar. 
Id  Compur  shutter,  double  extension,  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case  £6  12  6 
I  i-pl.  Dallmeyer  Press  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dall- 
meyer  Press  lens,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

leather  case .  ® 

P  Leica  Ilia,  Chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens. 

As  new . ^35  0  0 

3x4  cm.  Fotet  Roll  Film  f/3.6  Meyer 

Trioplan,  Compur .  £3  17  6 

41x6  cm.  Baldax  RoU  FUm,  f/2.9  Meyer 
Trioplan,  In  Compur  shutter. ...  £6  5  0 
Vest  Pocket  Agfa  No.  0  Speedex,  f/3.9 
Solinar  lens.  In  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 

sec .  ^3  19  6 

'  31x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  In  Compur  shutter,  Albada  view^ 

finder.  New  condition  . .  £10  5  0 

.  4i  X  6  cm.  Wirgin  Roll  Film,  f/2.9  Radlonw 
lens,  In  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  1  tol/400th 
sec.,  16  pictures  on  31  x24  roll  film,  bakelite 

body.  New  condition . £6  10  0 

Ensign  Midget  No.  33 .  21s.  Od. 

9  Any  camera  (or  other  ap¬ 
paratus)  you  are  specially 
looking  for  ?  If  so,  please 
■  let  us  know.  We  are  quite 
likely  to  have  it. 


and 


24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD. 

TEMple  Bar  7165. 


W.C.2 


81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 


119,  VICTORIA 

VICTORIA  0669. 


ST.,  S.W.l 


20 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  I2th,  1936 


iHE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
r.  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCXLVI. 


Mr.  R.  W.  A. 

From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative.  BURGESS. 


“  any  skill  I  may  have  acquired 
in  the  production  of  negatives 
and  prints  is  due,  in  the 
first  instance,  to  the  careful  training 
received  from  my  father,  who  is  as 
actively  engaged  to-day  as  when  he 
opened  his  first  professional  studio 
over  forty -five  years  ago. 

“  As  I  was  born  and  lived  within  a 
few  yards  of  a  well-equipped  studio  it 
is  not  surprising  that  cameras,  lenses, 
and  all  the  paraphernalia  connected 
with  the  profession  and  hobby,  were 
commonplace  and  familiar  objects  to 
me  from  a  very  early  age.  Watching 
my  father  go  about  his  business  from 
day  to  day,  I  learned  almost  im¬ 
perceptibly  how  to  distinguish  between 
an  indifferent  negative  and  one  which 


Polar  Bear. 


is  capable  of  yielding,  under  correct 
treatment,  rich  well-graded  prints. 

‘  ‘  There  were  others,  too,  who  helped 
me  on  my  photographic  way  ;  and 
among  them  I  would  mention  the  late 
R.  Child  Bayley, '  who  pubhshed  in 
‘  The  A.P.’  my  first  essays  in  photo¬ 
graphic  j ournalism.  He  made  the  most 
of  my  illustrations,  and  occasionally 
wrote  an  encouraging  letter. 

"  Those  were  the  days  when  I 
lugged  a  triple-extension  half-plate 
field  set  round  the  countryside,  col¬ 
lecting  studies  of  the  local  flora. 
That  camera,  a  T.-P.  Royal  Ruby,  has 
been  with  me,  too,  on  more  than  one 
Alpine  peak. 

“  My  taste  in  cameras  to-day  is 
somewhat  catholic.  After  exhaustive 


R.  W.  A.  Burgess. 


trials  of  numerous  modern  outfits, 
including  the  Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  the 
Retina,  the  Rolleicord,  and  several 
sixteen-on-V.P.  size  cameras,  I  am 
convinced  that  miniature  cameras 
have  come  to  stay.  They  are  ingenious 
instruments,  and  are  almost  universal 
in  their  apphcability. 

“  Nevertheless,  at  the  moment,  there 
are  certain  specialised  branches  of 
photography  which  seem  to  require  a 
camera  of  somewhat  larger  dimensions. 
For  animal  portraiture  a  quarter-, 
plate  (or  larger)  reflex  camera  gives 
a  rendering  of  the  texture  of  fur  and 
feather  which  is  difficult  of  attain¬ 
ment  with  smaller  outfits.  My  own 
reflex  is  a  T.-P.  Duplex  Ruby.  The 
lens  is  a  Taylor  and  Hobson  Cooke  f/2.5 
anastigmat  of  unimpeachable  quality. 

‘‘  The  sensitive  materials  I  use 
cover  a  very  wide  range  for  experi¬ 
mental  purposes,  but  much  of  my 
more  serious  work  is  done  on  Ilford 
Soft  Gradation  Pan.  plates,  Verichrome, 
Panatomic,  Selochrome,  Selo  Fine- 
grain  Pan.  films  and  packs.  They  are 
all  thoroughly  reliable  materials,  and 
give  exquisite  negatives. 

“  Exposures  are  on  the  generous 
side,  and  negatives  are  deemed  satis¬ 
factory  if  (i)  there  is  ample  printable 
shadow  detail,  (2)  high-lights  are  of 
such  density  as  allows  the  print  of  a 
newspaper  to  be  just  visible  when  the 
negative  is  placed  on  it,  and  (3)  the 
edges  are  clear. 

“  Exhibition  prints  are  made  on 
bromide  paper.  Kodak  Royal,  Ilford 
Lustre  and  Gevaluxe  Velours  I  use 
extensively.  Two  enlargers  are  kept 
working  full  time — a  horizontal  con¬ 
denser  type  for  large  negatives,  and 
an  Ensign  Magnaprint  for  miniature 
negatives. 

“  Finally,  I  do  quite  a  considerable 
amount  of  after-treatment  on  many 
negatives — with  a  coal  hammer  !  ” 

{A  further  example  of  Mr.  Burgess’s 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre 
Art  pages.) 


August  I2th,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 

^^6.45  A.M./'  by  F.  7.  Mortimer. 


OUITE  remarkable,  in  this  picture, 
is  the  feeling  of  illimitable 
distance.  It  conveys  the  idea 
of  spaciousness  to  a  degree  that  is 
very  seldom  equalled,  and,  at  the 
same  time,  it  suggests  the  glow  of 
luminosity  that  is  characteristic  of  the 
early  morning  hours  as  well  as  their 
innate  atmospheric  quality. 

The  sense  of  space  owes  not  a  little 
to  the  admirable  suggestion 
of  a  real  recession  of  planes 
arising  from  the  differentiation 
of  tones  on  the  surface  of  the 
water.  The  darks  and  lights 
are  most  intense  in  the  neigh¬ 
bourhood  of  the  line  of  surf  ; 
these  tones  gradually  lighten 
as  they  recede  ;  they  lose 
their  contrast  and  become 
merged  in  a  level  evenness 
as  they  approach  the  horizon  ; 
and  the  horizon  itself,  instead 
of  being  shown  as  a  hard, 
unbroken  line,  is  lost  and 
softened  by  the  delightful 
rendering  of  distant  atmo¬ 
spheric  mist. 

Above  that  band  of  misty 
distance  glows  the  clearing 
in  the  sky.  This  is  sur¬ 
mounted  by  a  stretch  of 
deeper  tone  suggestive  of  the 
evaiiescent  veiling  which  dis¬ 
appears  with  the  mounting 
of  the  sun,  and,  with  the 
darker  tone  below,  it  com¬ 
bines  to  produce  a  fine  im¬ 
pression  of  luminosity  and 
light. 

Point  and  emphasis  is  lent 
to  both  these  abstract  pic¬ 
torial  qualities  by  the  pre¬ 
sence  of  the  diminutive  group 
of  bathers.  Small  in  size  though 
they  be,  they  strike  a  note  which 
is  extremely  powerful,  and  one  which 
provides  a  strong  centre  of  interest. 
Much  of  their  forcefulness  is  attrib¬ 
utable  to  their  position,  the  group 
being  placed  almost  precisely  on  one 
of  the  four  intersections  formed  by 
divisions  of  thirds  vertically  and 
horizontally,  and  the  importance  so 
achieved  is.  stressed  and  magnified 
by  their  intensity  of  tone,  an  intensity 
that  cuts  through  the  surrounding 
half-tone  in  a  particularly  vital  fashion. 

The  group  forms  the  keynote  on 
which  the  composition  is  built  up. 


In  fact,  it  is  the  composition.  It 
pulls  the  whole  thing  together  and 
turns  what  would  otherwise  be  a  wide 
and  uninteresting  stretch  of  emptiness 
into  an  expression  of  space  and  light. 
It  is  extraordinarily  well  done.  It 
will  be  observed,  too,  that  the  image 
is  perfectly  sharp  and  well  defined, 
from  which  arises  an  impression  of 
decision  and  effectiveness  that  is 


truly  masterly,  and  one  that  indicates 
how  futile  and  unnecessary  is  the 
introduction  of  any  form  of  diffusion. 
Any  such  introduction,  here,  could 
only  result  in  a  lessening  of  the  decisive¬ 
ness  which  characterises  the  work, 
and  with  that  would  go  most  of  its 
power. 

Yet  it  is  surprising  to  learn  that 
the  20  X  16  original,  which  was  shown 
at  the  last  exhibition  of  the  London 
Salon  of  Photography,  was  enlarged 
from  a  portion  only — smaller  than  a 
postage  stamp — of  a  negative  taken 
with  a  miniature  camera,  so  small, 
indeed,  that,  with  the  naked  eye, 

164 


the  figures  cannot  be  seen,  and  can 
only  be  identified  with  what  are,  to 
all  appearances,  just  a  collection  of 
pinholes.  Those  who  had  the  privi¬ 
lege  of  inspecting  both  could  scarcely 
credit  that  the  negative  was  respon¬ 
sible  for  the  print ;  at  least,  until  the 
former  was  examined  under  quite  a 
considerable  degree  of  magnification, 
whereupon  the  fact  was  established. 

That  such  a  result  is  pos¬ 
sible  is  a  tribute  alike  to  the 
precision  and  versatility  of 
the  modern  miniature  camera 
and  the  material  employed,  as 
well  as  the  technical  and 
artistic  skill  of  the  author  in 
bringing  it  out.  In  the  first 
place,  the  range-finder  and 
focussing  adjusting  arrange¬ 
ment  must  have  been  accurate 
and  accurately  utilised,  and 
the  camera  must  have  been 
held  as  steady  as  a  rock, 
while,  in  the  second,  the 
exceedingly  fine  grain  of  the 
film  was  essential  in  order 
that  the  acute  definition  of  the 
lens  might  be  resolved,  and 
both  are  dependent  upon  the 
utmost  technical  accuracy  in 
after-treatment. 

The  fine  rendering  of  the 
subject  illustrates  the  power 
now  rendered  available  by 
the  latest  and  most  modern 
developments  in  the  design 
and  manufacture  of  the  minia¬ 
ture  camera ;  by  the  speed 
and  resolving  power  of  the 
film  emulsions  of  to-day, 
and  by  the  special  developing 
mixtures  calculated  to  extend 
their  possibilities  to  the  ut¬ 
most.  Not  only  is  the  range  of  possible 
subjects  vastly  increased,  but  difficult 
subjects  are  rendered  much  more 
easy  and  the  ordinary  run  is  greatly 
facilitated. 

At  the  same  time,  it  must  be  remem¬ 
bered  that  instruments  of  precision 
such  as  these  do  require  a  considered 
accuracy  and  equal  precision  in  hand¬ 
ling  if  the  best  is  to  be  obtained 
from  them. 

That  such  has  been  done  in  this 
instance  is  evident  from  the  decisive 
quality  of  the  presentation,  a  quality 
that  is  worthy  of  study  and  emulation. 

“  Mentor.” 


22 


\iigust  12,  193^ 


Ifi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  d  CiriEMATOGPAPHFR  r> 


6.45  A.M. 


{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography.) 


By  F.  J.  Mortimer 


August '  1 2, 


kAMAMPHOIOGPAPHLQ 
Q  i  CINEMATQGPAPHFP  o 


RAJAH. 


{Sec  article,  “  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


Bv  R.  W.  A.  Burgess. 


August  12,  1936 


Thlamaieup  photographer 

O  t  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ACTION. 


By  Margery  Venner. 


August  12,  1936 


The  AMATEUR  PHOIOGRAPHER 
o  L  CIMEMATQGPAPHFR  o 


PRINTS  FROM  .“THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  CO  MPETI FION. 


I. — “  Summer  ShoiL'er." 
By  L.  Cory. 


2. — “  The  Falls  of  Virginia  Water." 
By  W.  A .  Farley. 


3. — "Sunshine  and  Shadows."  4. — "Clouds." 

By  F.  A.  Lamer.  By  F.  A.  Beale. 

6. — “  A  Piece  of  Dartmoor." 

By  Mrs.  M.  G.  Hepburn. 


5. — “  Thornton  Abbey." 
By  .A.  E.  Thompson. 


August  1 2  th,  1936 


'iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


ICTURES 


by  Novices 


SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  m 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


The  sky  in  No.  i  of  the  prints 
reproduced  on  the  opposite 
page — “  Summer  Shower,”  by 
L.  Cory — is  quite  an  excellent  feature, 
the  gradations  of  the  clouds  being  well 
recorded  and  the  feeling  of  luminosity 
being  adequately  retained. 

Foreground  and  Distance. 

The  last-mentioned  quality,  no  doubt, 
is  enhanced  by  the  depth  of  tone  in 
the  distant  cliff,  and,  to  some  extent, 
by  the  deeper  tone  of  the  sea,  but  the 
addition  of  the  stretch  of  promenade 
in  the  foreground  is  not  so  good,  for 
it  seems  to  strike  a  note  of  incon¬ 
gruity,  and  does  not  enhance  the 
naturalness  of  the  scene. 

It  would  appear  that  it  was  only 
necessary  to  cross  the  roadway  in 
order  to  secure  a  perfectly  natural 
foreground  of  shore  or  sea,  and  why 
on  earth  such  an  uninspiring  stretch 
of  macadam  and  wall  should  be  pre¬ 
ferred  to  the  aforesaid  shore,  goodness 
only  knows.  The  foreground,  ad¬ 
mittedly,  should  be  chosen  to  suit 
the  distance,  but,  in  this  case,  it  cannot 
by  any  stretch  of  the  imagination  be 
said  to  do  so,  and  it  is  somewhat 
surprising  to  find  that  the  vision  that 
could  select  so  fine  a  sky  could  over¬ 
look  the  failings  of  the  foreground. 

But  there  it  is.  A  subject  of  some 
little  merit  in  its  class  has  been  quite 
spoilt  by  the  want  of  a  little  judgment 
at  the  time  of  exposure,  and,  if  any¬ 
thing  is  to  be  done  with  it,  it  means 
retaking — the  chance  for  which  may 
never  arise. 

In  No.  4,  “  Clouds,”  by  F.  A.  Beale, 
the  rendering  of  the  sky  is  no  less 
effective  and  the  formation  of  the 
clouds  is  very  good.  The  landscape 
portion,  however,  does  not  seem  to 
show  much  sense  of  order  in  its 
arrangement,  even  if  no  anomalous 
feature  makes  an  appearance. 

Order  and  Arrangement. 

Something  might  be  done  towards 
improving  it  by  trimming  about  three- 
eighths  of  an  inch  from  the  base  and 
three-quarters  of  an  inch  from  the 
right.  This  removes  the  intrusive 
patches  of  foliage  in  the  immediate 
foreground  and  tends  to  throw  some 
importance  on  the  upstanding  bush 
or  tree  on  the  left  so  that  it  acts  as 
a  centre  of  interest.  More  space, 


however,  is  needed  on  the  same  side 
to  give  it  a  real  significance,  but 
presumably  there  is  no  more  on  the 
negative. 

A  much  better  feeling  for  arrange¬ 
ment  is  disclosed  in  No.  5,  "  Thornton 
Abbey,”  by  A.  E.  Thompson,  where 
the  fine  mass  of  the  building  is  not 
only  well  placed  in  the  picture  space, 
but  the  viewpoint  is  well  chosen  with 
the  idea  of  showing  it  prominently 
against  the  sky.  The  trees  on  the  left 
are  of  a  good  shape  and  help  to  set 
off  the  imposing  nature  of  the  abbey, 
while  the  one  on  the  right,  if  not  so 
attractive  in  form,  does  serve  a  useful 
purpose  in  that  it  unobtrusively  com¬ 
pletes  that  side  of  the  subject. 

The  sky,  however,  is  an  unfortunate 
feature.  It  is  nothing  but  an  expanse 
of  utter  blankness,  and  certainly 
cannot  be  accepted  either  as  a  true  or 
conventionalised  representation  of  the 
infinity  of  space  we  know  as  the  sky. 

Landscape  and  Sky. 

Could  a  similar  sky  to  that  of  either 
(i)  or  (4)  be  substituted,  always 
assuming  the  same  lighting,  the  subject 
would  be  infinitely  enhanced,  and,  if 
the  opportunity  arises,  a  suitable  sky 
might  be  secured  and  printed  in  on 
another  occasion,  or,  if  the  subject 
can  be  retaken,  it  might  be  tried 
again  and  more  care  devoted  to  the 
retention  of  tone  in  the  sky. 

In  this  connection  it  may  be 
mentioned  that  a  sky  filter  is  a  useful 
aid,  especially  if  employed  in  con¬ 
junction  with  colour-sensitive  or  pan¬ 
chromatic  material,  and  the  point  is 
one  that  might  well  be  kept  in  mind. 

Similar  remarks  apply  in  connection 
with  the  sky  of  No.  6,  "A  Piece  of 
Dartmoor,”  by  Mrs.  M.  G.  Hepburn, 
though,  here,  the  blankness  is  less 
assertive,  for  the  sky  is  only  a  narrow 
strip.  Nevertheless,  both  it  and  the 
water  could  do  with  a  perceptible 
increase  in  depth,  and  it  is  just  possible 
that  an  improvement  might  be  effected 
by  carrying  printing  a  shade  or  so 
farther.  It  is  rather  questionable, 
however,  if  it  were  altogether  wise 
to  include  so  wide  a  stretch  of  water, 
for  its  expanse  is  inclined  to  be  un¬ 
interesting,  particularly  as,  owing  to 
the  height  of  the  viewpoint,  there  are  no 
reflections  or  anything  in  the  nature  of 
variation  of  tone  to  lend  it  attraction. 


Change  of  Stance. 

Quite  a  slight  change  in  viewpoint 
might  offer  a  better  arrangement, 
either  by  restriction  of  the  area 
allotted  to  the  water  or  by  permitting 
the  introduction  of  reflections,  but, 
to  be  certain  about  it,  it  would  be 
necessary  to  dodge  about  a  bit  on  the 
actual  spot  and  to  note  the  changes 
in  the  disposition  of  the  subject  that 
follow  changes  in  the  stance. 

Nos.  2  and  3,  “  The  Falls  of  Vir¬ 
ginia  Water,”  by  W.  A.  Farley,  and 
“  Sunshine  and  Shadows,”  by  F.  A. 
Earner,  fall  into  a  different  category, 
inasmuch  as,  for  all  practical  purposes, 
the  sky  is  entirely  excluded.  This  is 
a  device  that  is  often  of  service,  for 
it  enables  the  competition  of  the  light 
of  the  sky  with  the  lights  of  the 
subject  to  be  avoided.  With  No.  2, 
for  example,  the  addition  of  a  sky 
would  cause  the  lights  on  the  falling 
water  to  lose  quite  a  considerable 
proportion  of  their  value,  whereas, 
at  present,  they  tell  with  some  effect, 
although,  had  it  been  found  possible 
to  reduce  the  brilliance  of  some  of  the 
light  passages  near  the  edges,  the 
falls  would  have  been  brought  into 
greater  prominence. 

The  slight  fogging  along  the  top 
appears  to  arise  from  either  halation 
or  irradiation,  or  reflection  inside  the 
camera  from  a  light  just  outside  the 
field  of  view.  The  effect  of  the  first 
two  can  be  very  mugh  reduced  by  the 
employment  of  material  with  an 
anti-halo  backing,  and  the  third  can 
be  counteracted  by  an  efficient  lens 
hood,  it  being  assumed,  of  course, 
that  the  interior  of  the  camera  itself 
does  not  need  reblacking. 

Woodland  Subjects. 

The  device  of  excluding  the  sky  is 
scarcely  so  effective  in  ”  Sunlight  and 
Shadows  ”  as  in  its  predecessor,  not, 
however,  because  of  the  omission,  but 
because  the  lights  of  the  sunlit  foliage 
are  placed  too  near  the  left-hand 
margin  to  attract  and  hold  the  atten¬ 
tion.  Moreover,  the  technical  treat¬ 
ment  is  much  at  fault,  for  not  only 
does  there  seem  to  be  an  appreciable 
degree  of  under-exposure,  but  the 
negative  is  considerably  over-devel¬ 
oped,  faults  which  have  to  be  specially 
guarded  against  in  woodland  subjects. 

”  Mentor.” 


169 


23 


TYPICAL  STREET  VIEWS. 


he  stood  up  and  fired  ;  if  it  was  a 
closed  one  he  popped  out  and  popped 
in  again. 

Well,  anyhow,  the  idea  is  all  right, 
but  it  can  generally  be  carried  out 
with  a  httle  more  consideration  and 
care. 

A  moment’s  thought  will  show  that 


Last  week  I  gave  a  few  hints  on 
j  subjects  we  may  find  by  or 
near  the  roadside  on  our  jour- 
neyings  to  and  fro,  when  we  are 
accompanied,  as  we  should  be,  by  a 
small  camera  for  the  purpose.  I  am 
now  suggesting  that  we  may  well 
make  a  certain  number  of  records  of 
some  of  the  streets  and  roads  them¬ 
selves,  as  they  often  give  a  better  idea 
of  the  places  we  visit  or  pass  through 
on  our  travels  than  do  isolated 
buildings. 

Only  yesterday  on  a  London  motor- 
bus  I  noticed  a  visitor  making  through 
the  open  front  window  a  series  of 
miniature  snapshots  of  the  streets  we 
traversed.  It  was  not  an  interesting 
route,  but  in  more  favourable  circum¬ 
stances,  and  with  less  rain,  the  idea 
would  have  been  a  good  one.  On 
another  occasion,  in  the  village  of 
Corfe  Castle,  I  saw  one  motorist 
after  another  pull  up  for  a  moment 
at  just  about  the  same  spot,  take  a 
hurried  shot  at  one  of  the  most- 
photographed  views  in  the  country, 
and  rush  on.  If  it  was  an  open  car 


Rayleigh,  Essex. 


Lavenham,  Suffolk. 


there  is  a  wide  range  of  variety  in 
such  subjects.  There  is  everything 
from  the  bustling  city  street  to  the 
by-road  through  a  secluded  hamlet, 
and  there  is  infinite  variety  in  the 
character  of  both. 

By  the  way,  the  original  distinction 
between  a  street  and  a  road  was  that 
the  former  was  paved  with  stone  of 
some  kind  or  form,  while  the  latter 
was  the  natural  soil  cleared  and 
levelled.  The  distinction  has  long 
vanished,  and  a  country  lane  may  be 
superficially  the  same  as  an  arterial 
road.  But  it  is  the  buildings  that 
line  the  way  that  give  it  distinctive 
character. 

The  three  illustrations,  taken  from 
stock  at  random,  demonstrate  the 
fact.  They  are  quite  different,  al¬ 
though  each  of  them  has  more  or  less 
facsimiles  scattered  about  the  country. 

It  is  seldom  that  the  middle  of  the 
road  gives  the  best  view  of  such  a 
subject,  even  in  those  rare  cases  in 
which  the  photographer  would  have  a 
chance  of  surviving  the  adventure. 
A  position  from  one  side  is  preferable 
and  far  safer,  and  a  bit  of  judicious 
mancEuvring  will  generally  result  in 
finding  a  viewpoint  that  provides  a 
typical  and  characteristic  version  of 
the  particular  road. 

In  the  case  of  Lavenham,  there  are 


170 


24 


August  I2th,  1936 


more  picturesque  streets,  but  this  is 
the  main  road  through  the  town,  and 
is  therefore  the  most  familiar  to 
travellers,  especially  as  the  view 
includes  the  largest  hostelry  (pub.). 
At  Rayleigh  the  High  Street  runs  up 
to  the  church,  where  it  forks,  and 
this  also  would  be  a  familiar  spot  to 
the  wayfarer.  The  Truro  road  is  one 
of  several  that  dip  down  into  the  valley 
in  which, most  of  the  town  lies.  This 
was  a  personal  record,  and  a  more 
effective  selection  would  have  been  one 
showing  something  of  the  cathedral. 

I  say  that  the  one  shown  is  of 
personal  interest,  because  it  is  as  I 
often  saw  it  in  the  evening  light  on  my 
return  from  a  day’s  excursion.  It  is 
the  only  one  of  the  three  with  any 
suggestion  of  interesting  lighting.  One 
of  the  handicaps  of  such  subjects  is 
that  we  so  often  have  to  take  them 
just  as  they  happen  to  be  at  the  time 
of  our  passing.  The  odds  are  of 
course  against  its  being  at  its  best. 

Very  often  the  best  lighting  arrange¬ 
ment  is  when  one  side  of  the  road  is 
in  sunlight  and  the  other  in  shade,  as 
then  the  houses  bn  one  side  will 
throw  their  shadow  shapes  across 
the  road,  and  give  interest  to  what 
would  otherwise  be  monotonous. 


In  narrow  streets,  always  more  or  that  in  such  cases  i/ioth  of  a  second 
less  in  shadow,  care  will  have  to  be  at  f/8  or  even  f/4.5  is  none  too  much, 
taken  over  the  exposure.  I  have  found  W.  L.  F.  W. 


Truro,  Cornwall. 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


Subjects  for  Beginners 


Sports 

The  beginner  is  often  in  doubt 
whether  the  apparatus  he  has 
is  capable  of  tackling  what  are 
known  as  “sports”  subjects,  which 
generally  involve  rapid  movement.  He 
often  has  an  idea  that  very  expensive 
special  apparatus  is  necessary,  par¬ 
ticularly  a  lens  working  at  an  extra¬ 
ordinarily  large  aperture,  with  a 
shutter  capable  of  giving  the  popular 
thousandth  of  a  second. 

As  a  matter  of  fact  a  good  many 
interesting  sports  subjects  are  taken 
quite  successfully  with  cameras  of 
very  moderate  cost,  and  with  no 
faster  exposures  than  a  fiftieth  or  even 
a  twenty-fifth  of  a  second.  But 
success  depends  on  (a)  taking  the 
subjects  at  a  considerable  distance, 
and  enlarging  the  small  image  so 
obtained  ;  (b)  only  taking  objects 

moving  towards  the  camera,  and  not 
across  the  field  of  view  ;  (c)  taking 

those  features  which  do  not  involve 
ultra-rapid  movement ;  and  (d)  select¬ 
ing  moments  of  “  arrested  motion.” 

A  familiar  example  of  the  last- 
mentioned  is  a  swing.  It  is  moving 
fastest  at  its  lowest  ;  and  a  side  view, 
close  up,  might  well  demand  a  thou¬ 
sandth  of  a  second.  But  at  its  highest 
there  is  a  moment  when  it  is  going 
neither  up  nor  down,  and  a  twenty- 
iifth  may  be  adequate. 


Some  years  ago.  Dr.  Adolphe  Abra¬ 
hams,  a  recognised  authority  on  this 
class  of  work,  produced  the  finest  of 
results  under  conditions  much  less 
favourable  than  those  of  many  be¬ 
ginners  to-day.  His  lens,  on  a  half¬ 
plate  reflex,  had  f/6.3  as  its  full 
aperture  ;  for  a  quarter-plate  camera 
he  recommended  f/4.5,  the  focal  length 
being  shorter. 

On  the  subject  of  plate  speeds  he 
said  ;  “  Although  modern  plate  manu¬ 
facturers  vie  with  one  another  in 
producing  plates  of  increasingly  high 
H.  &  D.  value,  up  to  700  or  more,  that 
is  not  the  plate  for  ordinary  high¬ 
speed  photography.  Better  work  will 
be  done  with  the  medium  type  (250- 
300  H.  &  D.)  which  is  quite  sensitive 
enough  for  any  work,  even  at  f/6.3, 
and  is  particularly  suitable  for  pro¬ 
longed  development  and  the  coaxing 
of  details  without  fogging.  It  is 
nowadays  possible  to  obtain  films 
which  are  sufficiently  fast,  but  on  the 
whole  it  is  my  experience  that  better 
work  will  be  ensured  with  plates.” 

Dr.  Abrahams  made  these  remarks 
no  longer  ago  than  1928  ;  and  he 
could  not  foresee  that  to-day  even  the 
beginner  would  be  using  films  faster 
and  better  than  anything  then  obtain¬ 
able.  This  is  equivalent  to  using  a 
more  rapid  lens,  and  makes  successful 

171 


work  possible  under  lighting  conditions 
that  would  have  given  even  Dr. 
Abrahams  pause. 

The  beginner  should  be  encouraged 
by  the  fact  that  sports  work  is  at 
least  as  well  within  his  reach  as  it  was 
with  even  the  experts  of  the  past — and 
a  pretty  recent  past,  too.  If  he  has 
an  inclination  towards  this  interesting 
branch  of  work  he  should  forthwith 
try  his  hand  at  it.  He  should  begin 
with  comparatively  simple  subjects, 
and  find  out  how  far  he  can  go. 

Quite  a  familiar,  popular  aird  reason¬ 
ably  cheap  camera  to-day  is  the 
3|X2|  reflex,  with  focal-plane  shutter 
and  f/4.5  lens.  This,  with  fast  plates, 
is  as  near  the  ideal  for  sports  work 
as  may  be.  With  a  little  experience 
its  user  can  do  practically  anything 
and  everything  in  the  sports  line, 
and  many  other  types  of  cameras 
are  not  far  behind  it.  ^ 

At  first  the  beginner’s  chief  difficulty 
will  lie  in  judging  exposures.  Some 
guidance  may  be  obtained  from  tables, 
but  their  use  is  limited.  He  must 
learn  by  experience,  and  should  keep 
records  for  future  guidance.  For  each 
class  of  subject — high  jump,  sprint 
finish,  hurdles  or  what  not — he  should 
record  distance  from  subject,  angle 
of  view,  stop,  time  of  day,  light  and 
exposure.  L.  F. 


25 


August  I2th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


No.  12  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


icture 


Points 


Aerial  Perspective. 

IN  la.st  week’s  “  Picture 
Points”  we  discussed  one 
form  of  including  the 
three  planes  of  foreground, 
middle  distance  and  the  far 
distance  as  an  aid  for  suggest¬ 
ing  the  effect  of  perspective.  In 
that  point  the  illusion  of  the 
third  dimension  was  provided 
by  the  gradually  receding 
sizes  of  the  objects  included, 
and  if  these  could  be 
scaled  ”  or  given  some  pro¬ 
portion  then  a  greater  effect 
would  be  obtained. 

There  is,  however,  one 
drawback  to  this  method,  and 
that  is  that  aerial  perspective 
is  more  or  less  completely 
disregarded.  By  aerial  per¬ 
spective  is  meant  the  sug¬ 
gestion  of  distance  by  the 
presence  of  haze  which,  to  the 
eye,  indicates  the  distance 
by  the  density  of  the  atmo¬ 
sphere  and,  of  course,  the 
gradual  obliteration  of  details 
and  shapes. 

The  top  sketch  gives  a 
rough  idea  of  how  the  three 
planes  can  offer  no  suggestion 
of  distance  because  there  is  a 
lack  of  proportion  on  each,  such  as  a  house,  etc.,  and  that  all 
three  tones  are  much  about  the  same.  For  record  work  such 
clarity  in  the  atmosphere  is  ideal,  but  for  pictorial  work  it  is 
a  little  too  realistic  to  hold  our  imagination  for  long.  This  is 
one  of  the  disadvantages  of  using  colour  filters  for  the  purpose 
of  emphasising  the  clouds — it  emphasises  everything  else  too. 

Compare  this  with  the  lower  sketch  and  notice  how  the 
gradual  weakening  of  tones  suggests  distance.  A  figure  has 
been  included  to  break  up  the  regular  foreground  shape,  and 
also  to  give  some  point  of  interest. 


Regular  Shapes  of  Objects  and  Backgrounds. 

JUST  as  we  have  seen  that  tones  which  are  too  even  and  regular 
in  depth  can  be  uninteresting,  and  even  boring,  so  can  we 
have  contours  or  outlines  that  are  too  regular  in  shape. 
In  the  first  illustration  of  the  still-life  subject  the  objects  have 
been  purposely  drawn  in  regular  shapes  and  emphasised  by 
the  dotted  lines.  The  flowers  have  been  too  carefully  arranged 
and  tidied  up,  with  the  result  that  the  outline  conforms  too 
much  to  a  circle  and  there  is  not  sufficient  variety  in  it. 
Again,  the  window  on  the  left,  although  its  tone  is  broken 
up  by  the  curtain,  leaves  us  with  an  outline  that  is  much 

too  regular  to  be 
interesting.  This 
applies  more  or 
less  to  the  rest 
of  the  shapes.  If 
there  were  only 
one  of  these  shapes 
and  the  rest  were 
of  more  pleasing 
contours,  it  would 
not  be  so  bad. 

The  lower 
sketch  shows  how 
these  faults  can 
be  removed,  with 
a  general  im¬ 


provement  in  the 
whole  picture  ar¬ 
rangement.  As 
can  be  seen,  it 
is  not  only  the 
shapes  of  the 
articles  them¬ 
selves  that  must 
be  considered, 
but  the  shapes 
of  the  interven¬ 
ing  spaces  and 
backgrounds  are 
also  equally  im¬ 
portant. 


Leading  the  Eye  into  the  Picture. 

PICTORIAL  composition  is  nothing  more  than  an  intelligent  use  of  several 
devices  by  which  the  general  arrangement  of  line,  form  and  tone  can  be 
made  to  appear  pleasing  to  the  eye.  As  to  how  good  or  how  bad  any 
composition  may  be  depends  on  the  eye  that  sees  it,  but  that  is  another  story. 

To  the  person  w'ho  has  no  experience  whatever  in  graphic  art,  such  a  picture 
as  that  suggested  by  the  left-hand  sketch  might  appear  quite  pleasing  and  interesting, 
particularly  if  it  were  full  of  detail  or  possessed  some  personal  interest.  But  as 
far  as  pictorialism  is  concerned,  quite  another  matter,  it  is  very  poor. 

Its  weakest  point  lies  in  the  way 
that  the  roadway  comes  to  an  abrupt 
end  at  the  point  marked  with  a  cross. 

Because  of  the  lines  of  the  road,  its 
receding  position  from  the  foreground, 
and  its  contrasting  tone,  it  literally 

forces  the  eye  to  follow  it,  and  long  before  the  eye  has  had  time  to  enjoy  the  journey 
and  arrive  at  a  pleasing  point  of  interest,  it  comes  to  a  sudden  stop.  There  is 
nothing  to  do  but  to  hop  over  to  another  interesting  spot  in  the  hope  of  seeing 
something  more  satisfying,  and  it  is  this  that  is  so  distracting  to  the  aesthetic  mind. 
If  we  took  a  higher  viewpoint,  our  only  alternative,  we  should  be  able  to  see 
more  of  the  road  and  so  follow  it  to  the  main  point  of  interest  easily  and  pleasantly. 
This  has  been  suggested  by  the  right-hand  sketch. 

This  ”  follow  through  ”  is  not  restricted  to  landscapes,  but  can  appear  with  all 
other  types  of  subjects  and,  of  course,  takes  many  various  forms. 


26 


172 


August  I2th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 


mateur 

Cinematography 


Filming  on  the  Beach 


By 

JAMES  A.  SHERLOCK. 


The  following  practical  suggestions  on  this  topical  subject  are  from  our  American  contemporary, 
“  Movie  Makers.”  The  advice  given  applies  equally  to  amateur  cinematographers  in  this  country. 


IT  is  easy  to  make  a  casual  beach 
movie,  for  there  is  interesting 
action  on  every  hand,  and  attrac¬ 
tive  backgrounds  of  ocean,  dunes  and 
sky,  while  the  modern  beaches  offer  the 
colour  filmer  a  riot  of  brilliant  hues. 

However,  if  you  are  planning  a  serious 
picture  of  the  beach — a  real  cinematic 
effort  at  first-class  beauty  and  entertain¬ 
ment — you  vdll  find  that  few  subjects 
require  more  careful  jilanning  before  the 
actual  filming  begins.  This  is  especially 
true  if  actors  are  involved,  for  otherwise 
movie-making  must  compete  with 
the  enticing  diversions  of  the  beach 
itself. 

When  the  plan  has  been  completed, 
it  is  also  wise  to  make  advance  test 
shots  under  various  lighting  conditions 
and  with  the  assortment  of  filters  that 
will  be  used.  This  will  save  film  in  the 
long  run  and  will  introduce  an  inevitable 
difficulty — sand  ! 

If  it  gets  in  the  case,  sand  can  cause 
quite  a  lot  of  damage  to  the  mechanism 
of  a  camera.  To  prevent  the  ^rossibility 
of  this  damage,  place  a  bag  or  heavy  piece 
of  cloth  over  the  camera  on  the  tripod 
when  it  is  not  being  used.  The  camera 
case,  carrying  all  accessories,  could  be 
placed  inside  a  larger  bag,  which  will 
help  to  prevent  flying  sand  from  getting 
on  filters,  lenses,  etc.  A  new  piece  of 
fine  chamois  should  be  included  in  the 
kit,  as  spray  will  quickly  collect  on  the 
lenses  if  the  breeze  happens  to  be  blowing 
from  the  sea.  Chamois  will  give  better 
results  at  the  seaside  than  lens  cleaning 
paper.  Many  movie-makers  have  two 
cameras,  one  of  which  is  an  inexpensive, 
second-hand  model  kept  for  work  such 
as  this,  which  might  be  hard  on  an 
expensive  type. 

Test  shots  will  prove  that  the  hours 
between  10  a.m.  and  2  p.m.  do  not  give 
as  satisfactory  results  for  black-and- 
white  filming  as  the  early  morning  or 
late  afternoon.  Between  these  hours 
the  sand  is  a  glittering,  shimmering 
surface  ;  shadows  are  contracted  and  the 
glare  compels  people  to  screw  up  their 
eyes.  Detail  is  missing  in  the  sand 
formations  because  of  flat  lighting.  The 
oblique  lighting  of  early  morning  or  late 
afternoon  is  also  noticeably  valuable  in 
picturing  foamy  breakers.  It  causes 
them  to  appear  thick  and  cream5^  while 
around  midday  they  lose  their  depth 
and  frothiness. 

A  photo-electric  exposure  meter  is  a 
very  important  aid  in  beach  filming, 
but  one  must  use  it  properly.  A  meter 


of  this  type  collects  light  rays  to  within 
an  angle  of  thirty  degrees  on  each  side  of 
the  lens  axis.  This  angle  can  be  men¬ 
tally  pictured  by  looking  at  the  hands  of 
a  time-piece  that  is  set  at  five  minutes 
past  II  o’clock.  Because  of  this  angle, 
it  is  expedient  to  take  your  meter  to 
within  a  few  inches  of  the  subject  or  of 


some  similar  object  under  the  same 
lighting  conditions. 

For  example,  let  us  say  that  it  is 
desired  to  make  a  close-up  of  a  man’s 
head  against  a  clear  sky,  which  would 
call  for  a  two-inch  lens  with  the  camera 
about  five  feet  away  from  the  subject. 
Now,  if  the  light  meter  is  held  at  the 


Two  typical  beach  subjects  for  the  cine  camera. 


173 


27 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  g 


camera  position,  the  reading  will  be 
affected  by  the  sand  and  sky.  But  if 
the  meter  is  held  within  three  inches  of 
the  man’s  head,  only  the  reflected  light 
will  be  measured.  Since  the  facial  detail 
is  wanted,  the  lens  would  be  set  at  the 
latter  reading. 

A  selection  of  filters  is  important  if 
panchromatic  film  is  being  used.  I 
find  that  I  get  the  best  results  if  the  film 
and  filter  are  made  by  the  same  manu¬ 
facturer,  although  this  is  a  fine  point. 
The  reason  that  filters  are  particularly 
recommended  with  panchromatic  film 
at  the  beach  is  that  this  film  is  very 
sensitive  to  blue  light,  while  this  colour 
predominates  at  the  seashore.  A  filter 
must  be  found  that  will  reduce  the 
amount  of  this  light  reaching  the  film. 

I  have  found  a  deep  yellow  filter  best. 
This  will  not  give  perfect  colour  rendi¬ 
tions,  as  the  sun-tanned  flesh  does  not 
register  sufficiently,  but  some  colour 
must  be  sacrificed  if  deep  filters  are  used. 

Instead  of  buying  a  separate  filter  for 
each  lens,  a  combination  sunshade  and 
filter-holder  can  be  used.  This  will 
hold  the  standard  two-inch  square  filter, 
and,  at  the  same  time,  it  prevents  sun- 
glare  when  filming  with  lighting  that 
might  cause  it  otherwise. 

Another  difficulty  arises  when  filming 
horizontally  close  to  the  hot  sand. 


Scintillating  heat  waves  are  rising.  If  a 
telephoto  lens  is  used,  these  waves  are 
more  prominent  on  film  than  to  the 
eye.  Sharpness  is  impossible  in  taking 
a  scene  with  a  telephoto  through  these 
waves. 

If  shooting  is  compulsory  when  the 
sand  is  hot,  it  will  be  found  better  to 
come  close  to  your  subject  and  to  use 

high  angle.  From  this  angle,  the 
heat  waves  will  be  more  scattered.  Just 
after  a  shower  is  the  ideal  shooting 
time,  as  the  sands  are  cooled. 

A  two  or  three  inch  lens  is  convenient 
because,  with  it,  close-ups  of  persons 
can  be  made  without  the  subject  being 
aware  of  the  camera.  If  children  are  to 
be  photographed,  first  accustom  them 
to  the  idea  by  showing  them  an  empty 
camera  on  a  tripod.  Let  them  look 
through  the  view-finder  and  start  the 
camera  a  few  times.  They  will  soon 
become  tired  of  it  and  shift  their  atten¬ 
tion  back  to  their  own  games.  Then 
you  are  ready  to  make  the  sequence. 

If  you  are  presenting  a  scene  from  the 
viewpoint  of  a  child,  place  the  camera 
low,  so  that  you  can  film  from  his  eye- 
level.  If  the  scene  represents  an  adult 
looking  down  at  the  child,  place  the 
camera  at  the  adult’s  eye-level.  Again, 
if  the  child  is  to  look  at  the  man,  place 
the  camera  low,  tilted  upward  to  take 


August  I2th,  1936 

a  close-up  of  the  man’s  face  against  the 
sky  as  the  child  would  see  it. 

Surf-board  riding  is  best  filmed  from 
a  position  at  right  angles  to  the  breakers, 
and  a  four-inch  lens  is  recommended. 
If  there  happens  to  be  a  flat  rock  about 
ten  feet  from  the  water’s  edge,  it  will 
provide  a  convenient  and  safe  camera 
platform.  Then,  if  the  boards  are 
about  100  feet  from  the  camera,  the 
surf-board  rider  will  fill  the  picture  when 
the  four-inch  lens  is  used. 

Picture  composition  has  to  be  sacrificed 
in  a  holiday  crowd.  But  one  can  make 
a  few 'carefully  composed  scenes  for  the 
opening  of  the  picture,  and  these  will 
establish  the  locality.  Then,  as  the 
movement  quickens,  tempo  is  the  im¬ 
portant  thing. 

When  editing,  be  ruthless  with  your 
pet  shots.  More  films  are  spoiled  by 
long  scenes  than  by  short  ones.  It  is 
useless  to  say  that  any  one  scene  should 
have  a  particular  length  ;  one  shot  might 
be  three  feet  long  and  the  next  a  foot 
long.  Scenes  in  action  films  should  be 
shorter  than  those  in  scenic  pictures. 
If  the  scenario  has  been  written  with  care, 
few  titles  are  needed  and  they  should 
be  short  and  to  the  point. 

If  you  have  had  your  camera  on  the 
beach  much  during  the  summer,  return 
it  to  the  maker  for  overhauling. 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Novices 

This  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  who  are  Novices  ;  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  of  any 
description  in  a  photographic  competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
figures  taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  figure  or  groups  is  a  matter  lett  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  very  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  have  all  the  summer  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 

The  prizes  in  this  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates  (for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows : — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS, 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 


RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th.  This  will  give  new  readers  who  are  Novices,  and  who  intend  entering  this  competition,  every  opportunity 
of  improving  their  work  during  the  next  two  months  by  reading  The  Amateur  every  week  and  obtaining  their  competition  prints  during  the  summer  holidays. 

The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  :  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  “  Novices  ”  Competition. 

Further  reference  to  the  competition  will  be  made  week  by  week,  and  hints  given  for  the  best  treatment  of  various  subjects  for  Novices. 


CAN  THE  CAMERA  LIE  ? — A  Nev^  Competition 


IN  the  Summer  Number  of  The  Amateur  Photographer, 
published  on  July  22nd,  a  new  competition  was  announced 
in  connection  with  articles  that  appeared  in  that  issue 
dealing  with  “  pictorial  inexactitudes.”  It  was  demonstrated 
that  by  judicious  application  of  the  camera,  combined  with 
unusual  viewpoints,  or  by  double  exposures,  results  were 
obtained  that  on  their  face  value  appeared  to  be  unreliable. 

In  this  competition,  prizes  are  offered  for  the  best  photo¬ 
graphic  "  untruth,”  but  the  prints  must  be  quite  straight  and 
from  untouched  negatives.  Combination  prints,  or  prints 
that  have  been  built  up  by  cutting  out  other  photographs 
and  copying,  or  prints  that  have  been  obtained  by  various 
control  ”  methods,  are  not  eligible  for  this  competition. 


The  prizes  are  5  guineas,  3  guineas,  2  guineas,  1  guinea 
and  10s.  6d.  They  will  be  awarded  for  what  are  considered 
to  be  the  best  efforts  in  making  the  camera  ”  untruthful.” 
The  negatives  of  the  winning  prints  and  of  any  others  must  be 
submitted  for  inspection  if  required.  Technical  data  should  also 
be  given  regarding  the  production  of  the  photographs. 

There  are  no  other  conditions  beyond  those  mentioned  above. 
A  special  competition  coupon,  which  appears  each  week 
in  the  advertisement  pages,  must  be  affixed  to  the  back  of 
each  print.  The  closing  date  will  be  September  30th. 

Entries  should  be  addressed  to  the  Editor,  The  Amateur 
Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i, 
and  should  be  marked  on  the  envelope,  “  Special  Competition.” 


28 


174 


August  12,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


ALWAVS 


Any  make  of  photographic  apparatus  taken  hi  part  exchange. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LIMITED 


The  Weston  Specialists  127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.I  Phone  :  Mayfair  7511  (8  lines) 

And  at  47,  Berkeley  Street,  London,  W.i,  and  43,  Kensington  High  Street,  London,  W.8 


Because  of  its  greatly  increased  sensitivity,  the  new  Weston 
Meter  can  be  used  indoors  or  out  with  equal  success.  It  will  _ 
instantly  give  you  correct  settings  for  any  type  of  exposure. 
Universal  model  for  Still  or  Cine  Cameras  is  simple  for  the 
novice — comprehensivefor  the  expert.  Leica  model,  specially 
designed  for  speed  and  simplicity  when  usingthe  Leica  Camera. 


2  MODELS 

Leica  Meter 
especially  for 
Leica  Cameras. 
Universal  for  all 
Still  and  Cine 
Cameras. 

£5:19:0 

Pigskin  case,  10/-. 


Get  a  CRolleiflex 

AND  WIN  the  prizes 

The  two  pictures  reproduced  here  both  won  prizes  for  their  owners.  The  lower  picture  won  the 
Daily  Herald  £2,500  first  prize  last  year,  and  the  upper  picture  won  a  first  prize  in  the  European  Rolleiflex 
and  Rolleicord  Competition. 

Numerous  other  prizes  have  been  awarded  in  photographic  competitions  to  Rolleiflex  owners.  This 
proof  of  Rolleiflex  superiority  in  capturing  charming  and  unusual  subjects  should  influence  you  In  your 
choice  of  a  miniature  camera. 

Rolleiflex  takes  12  exposures  on  3^x2^  8-exposure 
roll  film  for  I/-.  The  square  format  proves  an  ad¬ 
vantage  for  enlarging  or  trimming  your  print  to  any 
desired  shape.  Fitted  with  one-lever  Compur  shutter 
with  speeds  from  I  second  to  ! /500th,  Time  and 
Bulb.  The  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens  is  fast  enough  for 
all  subjects  in  any  light. 

Numerous  accessories  are  available  which  will  convert 
the  Rolleiflex  Into  a  plate  camera  for  single  exposures, 
or  for  taking  pictures  on  35-mm.  cine  film  or  for 
stereo  work,  etc.  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  £25 


Have  you  got  your  copy  of  “The  Golden  Book  of 
the  Rolleiflex*'?  Over  a  hundred  pictures  of 
Rolleiflex  masterpieces  —  beautifully  reproduced, 
together  with  technical  data,  this  book  will  inspire  and 
help  every  camera  owner  to  better  and  more  en¬ 
joyable  photography. 

Price  7/6 


:>o/e  importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD., 


Ask  your  dealer  to  show 
you  the  Rolleiflex  and 
complete  range  of  ac- 
cessorieSf  or  write  to 
the  address  below  for 
complete  book  of  ac- 


^CELFIX  HOUSE,"  51,  GRAY'S  INN  ROAD, 
LONDON*  W.C.I  Phone:  Holborn  73 1 1-2. 


Look  for  this 
sign  on  your 
Dealers 
window. 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  {WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


29 


XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1936 


THIS  DIAL  FOR  TAKING  LONG 
INSTANTANEOUS  EXPOSURES 
PROM  T  SECOND  TO  ith  SECOND 
AVOIDS  CONFUSION  WHEN 
WORKING  IN  THE  DARK 


THE  CAMERA  OF  MODERN  TIMES 


#0 


CA 


LONDON 


W.l 


ST 


WITH  THE  LEICA  IT  IS  AS  EASY  TO  TAKE  THE  SPEEDIEST 
OBJECT  ON  THE  SPORTS  FIELD  AS  IT  IS  TO  TAKE  SNAPS  OR 
LONG  INSTANTANEOUS  EXPOSURES  IN  THE  THEATRE.  IT  IS  THE 
CAMERA  PAR  EXCELLENCE  FOR  SPORTS— OR  NIGHT  PICTURES. 

Ask  any  good  class  photographic  dealer  for  a  demonstration ,  or  write  for  literature  to 

E.LEITZ  (LONDON),  20,  MORTIMER 


30 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  1 2  th,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  FUTURE 


The  itame  and  address  in  brachets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for^Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  August  31.  Rules  in  issue  of  July  29. 

.  The  Amateur  Photographer  Novices’  Competition. 
Prizes  of  Roll  Film  for  Novices’  Prints.  Closing  date, 
September  30.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Special  Competition, 
illustrating  “  Can  the  Camera  Lie  ?  ”  Entries  close 
September  30. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  35-mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Sehor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotogrcifica  de  Madrid, 
Calie  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

The  Listener.  Cash  prizes  for  photographs  under 
general  title  “Conversation  Pieces.” — Open,  July  8- 
August  25.  Entries,  Monday  morning  of  each  week. 
(Editor,  The  Listener,  Broadcasting  House,  London, 
W.i.) 

The  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Competition  for  the 
best  photographs  of  Folkestone. — Entries  close 
September  30.  Cash  prizes.  (Ernst.  F.  Davidson,  Hon. 
Secretary,  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Town  Hall, 
Folkestone.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open,  July  23-Octo- 
ber  4.  (Alex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  Ill.) 

XXXIe  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Soci^t^  Fran^aise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (9E).) 

Radio  Photo*Club  de  Spa.  IVme  Salon  Interna- 
tional  de  Photographic. — Open,  August  9-30.  (M. 

Ren6  Chals^che,  Avenue  Marie-Th^r^se,  13,  Spa 
Belgium.) 

I  Salon  Internacional  de  Fotografia  de  San  Sebastian. 
— Open,  August  5-20.  (Sr.  Secretario  General  Salon 
Internacional  de  Fotografia  de  San  Sebastian,  Calie 
San  Marcial,  26,  San  Sebastian,  Spain.) 


Forty-fifth  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography. — Open, 
August  28-September  12.  (W.  H.  Hammond, 

Secretary,  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography,  2,  Gould 
Street,  Toronto,  Canada.) 

Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.  Exhibition 
of  Nature  Photography. — August  15-29.  (C.  E. 

Fisher,  Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.) 

Tweede  “  Focus  ”  Fotosalon. — Entries,  August 
10  ;  open,  September  12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon, 
Bloemendaal,  The  Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Entries,  August 
14  ;  open,  October.  (Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg 
P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024,  Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  August  14  ;  foreign  entries,  July  31  ;  open 
September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S.,  35, 
Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  August  15  ;  open,  September  6-27. 
(H.  W.  Schonewolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo, 
N.Y.,  U.S.A.) 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S. — Entries,  August 
19  ;  open,  September  9-16.  (James  F.  Levisohn, 
B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive,  Heysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb.  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  August  20  ;  open,  October. 
(Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Masarykova  11,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries,  September 
2  ;  open,  September  12-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretary, 
-London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  PaU  Mall  East, 
London,  S.W.i.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Entries,  September  5  ;  open, 
October  15-November  i2.  (Miss  E.  Redfern,  146, 
Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Entries  before  September  10  ;  open,  October. 
(Secretary,  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza 
de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Entries,  September  10 ;  open,  October  23- 
November  15.  (Exhibition  Secretary,  Canadian  In¬ 
ternational  Salon  of  Photographic  Art,  National 
Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa,  Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Entries,  September  10  ;  open. 


September  25-26.  Classes  for  members  (Beginners, 
Advanced,  Professional,  also  Open  Class).  (J.  C. 
Hayward,  Hallgjove,  Bagshot,  Surrey.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Entries, 
September  15  ;  open,  October  24-Noveraber  9.  (Secre¬ 
tary,  Magyar  Amatorf6nyk4pez5k,  Orsz.  Szovetsdge, 
Budapest  VII,  Erzs^bet-korut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter- 
national^Exhibition. — Entries,  September  21  ;  open, 
October  ~  14-17.  (E.  George  Alderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holbom, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Slimmer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Entries  close  in  Tokyo,  September  30  ;  open,  Novem¬ 
ber  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photo¬ 
graphic  Salon,  Tokyo  Asahi  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Photographic  Society  of  America  100  Print  Salon. 
Entries,  October  i.  Limit  4  prints.  Entry  fee  $i.oo, 
(Dever  Timmons,  Salon  Secretary,  Box  216,  Cashocton, 
Ohio.) 

Johnson’s  “  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  A.R.P.S.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur 
Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  University, 
Lucknow.)  Entry  forms  obtainable  also  from  the 
Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1^37.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  “  Ins,”  Ballaestr. 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 


FACTS  and  FORMULAE 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formula3  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5i^  x  3i^  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “  Facts  and  Formulse.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  fid. 


24.  GASLIGHT 

OR  speed  of  printing  and  uniformity  of 
results,  there  is  nothing  to  equal  gas¬ 
light  paper  for  contact  prints.  Unlike 
P.O.P.  or  self-toning  paper,  gaslight  paper 
does  not  show  an  image  on  exposure  to  light, 
but  needs  to  be  developed  first  in  a  suitable 
developer  and  afterwards  fixed  and  washed. 
Gaslight  paper  can  be  used  with  any  form  of 
artificial  light,  and  does  not  require  the  use 
of  a  dark-room. 

Gaslight  paper  can  be  obtained  in  three 
grades  :  “  Soft  ”  for  use  with  dense  and/or 
contrasty  negatives  ;  “  Normal  ”  for  nega¬ 
tives  of  normal  gradation,  and  “  Vigorous  ” 
for  soft  and  weak  negatives. 

Although  a  dark-room  is  not  needed,  it 
is  advisable  to  screen  off  a  comer  of  the 
room  so  that  all  work  of  loading  the  printing 
frame  and  developing  can  be  carried  out  in 
a  weak  diffused  light. 

Sort  out  the  negatives  and  grade  them 
according  to  the  paper  used.  Protected 
from  the  light,  the  sensitive  side  of  the  paper 
is  then  placed  in  contact  with  the  image  side 
of  the  negative  and  placed  in  a  printing 
frame.  The  frame  is  then  taken  to  the  light 


PAPERS 

and  about  12  in.  away  from  it  a  suitable  expo¬ 
sure  is  made.  The  time  of  exposure  depends 
on  the  density  of  negative,  grade  of  paper 
used,  and  the  distance  away  from  the  light. 

For  an  approximate  guide,  for  a  normal 
negative  on  a  normal  paper,  an  exposure 
of  about  ten  seconds  will  suffice  for  12  in. 
away  from  a  60-watt  electric  lamp.  Double 
this  time  for  incandescent  gas. 

After  exposure,  the  print  is  developed. 
A  suitable  developing  formula  is  as  follows  : 


Metol . 16  grs. 

Sodium  sulphite  (crys.)  . .  i  oz. 

Hydroquinone . .  ..60  grs. 

Sodium  carbonate  (crys.)  . .  if  oz. 

10  per  cent  potassium  bromide  i  drm. 
Water  to  . .  . .  . .  20  oz. 


The  time  of  complete  development  should 
be  about  30  seconds  at  65°  Fahr. 

After  development’,  rinse  in  water  and 
place  quickly  into  hypo  fixing  bath  : 

Hyposulphite  of  soda  . .  4  oz. 

Water  . .  . .  .  .  .  .  20  oz. 

Potassium  metabisulphite  (optional)  f  oz. 

After  fixing,  wash  for  thirty  minutes  in 
running  water. 


LENS  FORMULA 
FOR  COPYING 


The  following  formula  is  to  be  used 
when  the  focal  length  of  the  lens 
is  known,  and  the  number  of  re¬ 
ductions  (lineal)  required  from  the  subject 
matter  to  the  negative  image  is  also 
known. 

From  these  two  facts,  the  distance 
from  the  subject  to  lens  (S)  and  the 
distance  from  lens  to  image  (L)  to  give 
sharp  focussing  can  be  calculated. 

FORMULA. 

Focal  length’  of  lens  (in  inches)  =F. 

S  =  (FxNo.  of  Reductions) -j-F. 

L  =  (F-kNo.  of  Reductions) +F. 

Example. — A  subject,  measuring  12 
in.  long,  is  to  be  copied  with  a  5-in. 
focus  lens,  so  that  the  image  will  be  3  in. 
long  (4  reductions). 

S  =  (5  X4)+5=20-f5=25  in. 

L  =  (5-i-4)+5=ii+5=6i  in. 

The  dimensions  are  to  be  taken  to 
the  diaphragm,  the  centre  of  the  lens. 


175 


31 


August  I2th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Q  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


coders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  :  “  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer ,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,"  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  i)ot  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  *’  or  "  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We- endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer 


Platinotype. 

Can  you  give  me  the  name  of  any  firm  which 
supplies  platinum  papers  ?  Can  one  make  en¬ 
largements  on  it  ?  F.  P.  (Durham.) 

The  only  company  of  which  we  know 
making  the  paper  you  name  is  the 
Platinotype  Co.,  66,  High  Street,  Penge, 
London,  S.E.20.  The  paper  is  expensive, 
and  cannot  be  used  for  enlarging.  It 
is  necessary  to  print  by  daylight  in 
contact  with  the  negative,  and  it  is 
then  developed.  Beautiful  results  can 
be  obtained  with  these  papers,  and  it  is 
the  most  permanent  process  known,  as 
the  image  consists  of  pure  platinum. 

Stop  Bath. 

Please  supply  the  formula  for  a  stop  bath  suitable 
for  using  with  gaslight  prints.  How  is  it  used  ? 

O.  C.  L.  (London.) 

Add  one  ounce  of  commercial  acetic 
acid  to  a  pint  of  water.  Keep  this 
solution  in  a  separate  dish  between  the 
developer  and  the  fixing  bath  and  pass 
all  prints  through  it  before  fixing  them. 
The  purpose  is  to  stop  immediately  all 
developing  action,  especially  useful  if  a 
plain  hypo  bath  is  used. 

Silver  Residues. 

t\  hat  i.s  the  procedure  of  collecting  the  silver  in 
old  hypo  ?  T.  W.  (London.) 

The  usual  method  of  separating  the 
silver  in  old  fixing  solutions  is  to  pour 
them  into  a  barrel  which  should  be 
kept  covered  and  out  of  doors.  Liver 
of  sulphur  should  then  be  added  which 
will  precipitate  the  silver  in  the  form 
of  sulphide.  When  a  suitable  amount  of 
this  has  been  thrown  down,  the  remain¬ 
der  of  the  hypo  should  be  drained  off, 
and  the  precipitate  collected  and  dried 
and  sent  to  a  refiner.  Owing  to  the 
very  small  proportio-n  of  silver  present 
in  an  exhausted  fixing-bath  it  will  re¬ 
quire  very  many  gallons  of  old  hypo  to 
make  it  worth  while. 


Dark-room  Walls. 

Having  just  fitted  up  a  dark-room,  I  have  been 
given  to  understand  that  black  or  dark  walls  are 
unnecessary  and  that  cream  is  a  much  better 
colour.  Surely  if  the  walls  were  this  colour  all 
sensitive  materials  would  be  fogged. 

S.  T.  P.  (Birmingham.) 

Provided  that  the  dark-room  is  per¬ 
fectly  light-tight,  there  is  absolutely  no 
necessity  to  paint  the  walls  black. 
Cream  is  a  much  better  colour  and  is 
perfectly  safe.  It  is  not  the  colour  of 
the  walls  or  ceiling  that  matters  so 
much  as  the  light  falling  on  them.  If 
the  walls  were  white  and  a  red  safe- 
light  were  being  used,  the  walls  could 
only  reflect  the  red  light  and  in  effect 
the  walls  would  be  red.  In  the  same 
way  white  dishes  are  quite  safe.  Light- 
coloured  walls,  doors  and  shelves,  etc., 
are  not  only  actinically  safe,  but  because 
they  can  be  seen  more  easily  while  any 
colour  safelight  is  being  used,  there  is 
less  chance  of  accidents  to  one’s  self, 
bottles  and  solutions,  etc.  Should,  how¬ 
ever,  white  light  find  its  way  into  the 
dark-room,  then,  of  course,  the  light 
walls  would  not  be  so  safe  as  the  black 
walls. 

Acid  Hypo  for  Prints. 

What  is  the  advantage  of  using  acid  hypo  fixing 
baths  for  prints.  Are  the  prints  made  more  per¬ 
manent  ?  When  is  an  acid  h>’pobath  inadvisable  ? 

J.  T.  (Thornton  Heath.) 

The  addition  of  a  weak  acid  to  the 
hypo  bath  has  nothing  to  do  with  the 
fixing  properties  of  the  hypo,  either  for 
permanence  or  for  speed  in  fixing.  It 
has  several  advantages,  however,  over 
the  plain  hypo  bath  in  that  the  acid 
hypo  keeps  better  if  it  is  intended  to 
keep  a  stock  and/or  use  it  repeatedly, 
the  acid  neutralising  the  alkali  carried 
over  in  the  developed  emulsion.  Also 
this  stops  immediately  any  developing 
action  still  taking  place  in  the  emulsion, 
a  fact  worth  bearing  in  mind  with 
gaslight  papers  with  short  development 


times.  An  acid  hypo  bath  is  not  used 
for  self-toning  prints  and  should  not 
be  used  in  metal  tanks,  but  is  quite  safe 
with  plastic-moulded  tanks. 

Lens  Aperture  Values. 

How  does  one  compare  the  exposure  values  of 
different  lens  stops  ?  B.  T.  Z.  (Brentwood.) 

All  that  is  necessary  to  do  is  to  square* 
the  stop  numbers  and  then  divide  the 
smaller  product  into  the  larger  product 
and  the  answer  will  be  the  number  of 
times  faster.  For  example,  how  much 
faster  is  f/4.5  than  f/9  ?  4.5  squared  is 

4.5X4.5=20  approximately.  9  squared 
is  9x9  =  81.  81  ^20=4  approximately. 

Therefore  f/4.5  is  four  times  faster  than 
f/9.  In  other  words,  if  the  correct 
exposure  at  f/4.5  is  one  second  and  the 
lens  is  stopped  down  to  f/9,  we  must 
give  four  seconds’  e.xposure. 

Fine-grain  Developers. 

Must  fine-grain  films  be  developed  with  fine- 
grain  developers  ?  F.  H.  T.  (London.) 

No.  A  fine-grain  film  can  be  devel¬ 
oped  with  any  other  developer,  but, 
of  course,  the  advantage  of  the  inherent 
fine  grain  in  the  silver  is  largely  lost. 
A  fine-grain  emulsion  developed  with  a 
fine-grain  developer  will  give  a  finer 
image  than  the  normal  emulsion  developed 
with  a  fine-grain  developer. 

Mount  Sizes. 

WTiat  are  the  usual  dimensions  of  photographic 
mount  sizes  ?  Is  there  any  standard  colour  ? 

A.  D.  C.  (Torquay.) 

Most  exhibition  authorities  have 
adopted  the  sizes  originally  laid  down 
by  the  London  Salon  of  Photography. 
These  sizes  are  25x20,  20x16  and 
15x12.  There  is  no  standard  colour, 
but  most  exhibitions  prefer  either  white 
or  light  cream,  and  in  most  cases  these 
are  the  best  for  prints  on  white  paper 
and  prints  on  cream  paper  respectively. 

Toning  and  Staining. 

What  is  the  difference  between  toning  and  staining 
a  print  ?  D.  M.  C.  (Clapham  Common.) 

When  a  print  is  toned  the  entire 
silver  image  is  converted  to  the  required 
tone,  but  the  paper  base  is  not  altered 
in  colour.  A  stained  print,  however, 
has  exactly  the  same  coloured  silver 
image  as  before,  but  the  gelatine  and 
paper  base  are  stained.  A  toned  print, 
although  necessarily  more  difficult  to  do, 
is  the  more  permanent  of  the  two,  and 
retains  a  one-colour  effect,  whereas  the 
stained  print  must  always  bear  a  two- 
coloured  effect  which  does  not  appear 
to  be  quite  so  natural. 

Spotting  Glossy  Prints. 

How  can  I  spot  prints  after  glazing  so  that  I  can 
match  up  the  glossy  surfaces  ? 

J.  E.  M.  (Greenock.) 

If  water-colour  is  used,  all  spotting 
can  be  done  alter  the  print  is  glazed 
without  any  difficulty  in  matching  up 
the  glossy  surface.  Mi.x  a  little  gum 
with  the  tint  and  a  minute  or  two  in  ex¬ 
perimenting  with  a  spare  print  will  show 
the  right  proportion  of  gum  to  use.  A 
good  plan  is  to  brush  gently  the  gummed 
edge  of  an  envelope  with  the  brush 
already  moistened  with  the  right  tint. 


176 


32 


August  12,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


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V"'“,t.<w^Jw5fc""'‘ 


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^UUU  a^tke^la^  ^  Sens^Hive  ai^  Si^ki 

m  WRITE  FOR  LIST  OF  SPECIALLY  APPOINTED  NUP.O  AGENTS 


IN  ALL  STANDARD  SIZES  L  PRICES 


NURO  (Biggleswade)  LTD.,  Biggleswade,  Beds,  England.  Tel.:  Biggleswade  234.  ’Grams:  "NURO,"  Biggleswade 

S.B./5. 


FLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


M 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1936 


THE 


London  Salon  of  Photography 

1936. 

SENDING-IN  DAY,  Wednesday,  September  2nd. 


THE  TWENTY-SEVENTH  EXHIBITION  promoted  by  the  Members  of  the  London  Salon 
of  Photography  will  be  held  at  The  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours, 
5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i,  from  SATURDAY,  12th  September,  to  loth  October,  1936. 


CONDITIONS  OF  ENTRY  (Please  read  carefully). 

1.  Pictures  must  not  be  framed  ;  but  may  be  mounted  or  unmounted.  Each  picture  must  bear  on  the  back  clearly  written 
(a)  name  of  artist ;  (b)  number  and  title  of  picture,  corresponding  to  particulars  on  the  Entry  Form. 

2.  When  mounts  are  used  they  should  conform  to  the  following  sires — 25  x  20,  20  X  16,  or  15  X 12  ;  but  no  mount  to  exceed  25  x  20  ; 
and  it  is  suggested  that  white  or  light-toned  mounts  be  employed.  Prints  may  be  of  any  shape  or  size,  provided  they  do  not  exceed 
the  limits  of  the  mounts  as  given  above. 

3.  All  packages  of  exhibits  from  abroad  must  be  clearly  marked  on  the  outside  :  “  Photographs  for  Exhibition  only — No 
Commercial  Value — To  be  returned  to  Sender."  No  prices  to  bt  marked  on  the  prints. 

4.  Pictures  sent  unmounted  will  be  suitably  mounted  by  the  Salon  Committee  and  all  accepted  pictures  wiU  be  shown  under  glass. 

5.  Pictures  must  be  sent  by  post  or  parcels  post,  packed  flat  and  properly  protected  with  stiff  cardboard  and  adequate  wrappings, 
addressed  to  ;  THE  HON.  SECRETARY,  The  London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i. 

6.  All  pictures  for  the  eifhibition  must  arrive  at  the  above  address  on  or  before  Wednesday,  September  2nd.  Entries  may  be 
delivered  by  hand  at  the  Gallery  on  that  date  only 

7.  The  Entry  Form  for  pictures  from  abroad  must  be  sent  separately  by  post,  together  with  entry  and  packing  fee  of  5s.  (this 
fee  covers  any  number  of  pictures  from  one  exhibitor).  Exhibitors  residing  in  the  British  Isles  may  enclose  Entry  Form  and  fees  with 
their  pictures. 

8.  Pictures  sent  by  post  will  be  repacked  in  the  original  wrappings  and  returned,  carriage  paid,  after  the  close  of  the  exhibition. 

9.  As  applications  are  made  from  time  to  time  to  The  London  Salon  of  Photogp'aphy  for  permission  to  reproduce  pictures  from 
the  wails  of  the  Gallery,  exhibitors  are  asked  to  signify,  in  the  space  provided  for  the  purpose  below,  whether  they  have 
objection  to  such  permission  being  given.  The  copyright  in  all  cases  remains  the  property  of  the  authors  of  the  prints. 

10.  The  Committee  assure  intending  exhibitors  that  the  greatest  care  will  be  taken  of  all  work  submitted,  but  they  do  not  accept 
any  responsibility  for  loss  or  damage,  either  during  transit  or  at  the  Gallery. 

If  pictures  are  sold  a  Commission  of  15%  is  payable  to  the  Salon. 

The  submission  of  pictures  will  be  understood  to  imply  acceptance  of  the  above  conditions. 

Notification  of  acceptance  of  pictures  will  be  sent  out  as  soon  as  possible. 

A  Catalogue  will  be  sent  to  each  exhibitor. 


©.Readers  of 
The  Amateur 
Photographer  <& 
C  inematographe  r 

who  arc  preparing 
work  for  this  year’s 
Salon  may  use  this 
page  as  an  ENTRY 
FORM. 

SEE  CONDITIONS. 

Ct.  Intending  Exhibitors 
who  are  unable  to 
secure  extra  Entry 
Forms  in  time  may 
prepare  their  own  on 
plain  paper  provided 
theconditions  of  Entry 
are  adhered  to. 


ENTRY  FORM. 

To  THE  Hon.  Secretary,  The  London  Salon  of  Photography,  5 a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i. 


Sir, — I  submit  the  undermentioned  Photographs  for  the  consideration  of  the  Selection  Committee,  and  I  enclose 

Postal  Order  (or  International  Money  Order)  of  the  value  of  5/-  to  cover  Entrance  Fee  and  the  cost  of  return  postage. 


Reg.  No. 
(leave  blank). 

A,  B  or  C 
(leave  blank). 

Number  on 
Picture. 

Title  of  Picture. 

1 

The  attention  of 
exhibitors  resid¬ 
ing  in  countries 
outside  Great 
Britain  is  spec¬ 
ially  directed  to 
Conditions  3  and 
7- 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

I  Agree 

to  Condition  9, 
Yes  or  No. 


Name 


Address 


(State  Mr.,  Mrs.,  or  Miss) 


34 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


Aitgust  12,  1936 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cineinatographer  (.Supplement)  1 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

21d.  lor  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  Instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  28  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

Ali  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  offices,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guiidhaii  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
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Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
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Box  No.  Advertisers 

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‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
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tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
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advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


CAMERAS  Exch.anged  and  Bouglit  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.B.15.  [2472 

yOIGTLANDBR  Roll  Film  Camera  3Jx2i, 

Skopar  f/4.5,  leather  case  ;  perfect,  £5. — 
McLaren,  33,  Glendeyon  Place,  Edinburgh.  [4445 

Allens. — 6X6  Latest  Automatic  Rolleitlex,  f/3.5 
Tessar,  £17/19/6  ;  Ever-ready  Case,  £1  ; 
Cine’Iil'ilm  Attachment,  29/6  ;  Foth-Derby,  f/2.5, 
£5/17/6. 

Allens. — 6X6  Praxldos  Enlarger,  No.  506, 
t  f/3.5,  £13/19/6  ;  Ikoflex  Model  11,  Tessar 
f/3.5,  £17/10  ;  Tempophot  Electric  Meter,  with 
case,  £2/9/6. 

At, LENS. — Miniature  Marvel,  Xenon  f/2,  R. 

Corapur,  £9/17/6  ;  31x21  T.-P.  Special  Ruby 
Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  £8/17/6  ;  3a  Kodak, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  range-finder.  Comp.,  £5/5. 

Allens.— 4x4  Automatic  Rolleiflsx,  Tessar 
■3,f/3.5,  £12/17/6  :  3}x2i  Thagce  Auto.  Ultrix, 
f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  £5/10  ;  Ensign  Midget.  Doublet 
lens,  22/6;  Zeiss  Helinox  Enlarger,  3x4  to  P.C., 
25/-. 

Allens,  the  Miniature  Camera  Specialists,  168, 
Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone,  Colly- 
hurst  2980.  Closed,  7  p.ra.  [0087 

Nagel  Rolloroy  16-on-V.P.,  f/2  Xenon,  Corapur  ; 

excellent  condition,  £9/10. — 45,  Newington 
Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773).  [0037 

FOTH-DERBY  16-on-V.P.,  Foth  f/3.5,  set  filters  ; 

as  new,  £4. — Collins,  3,  Sandy  Rd.,  Seaforth, 
Liverpool.  [4480 

Nagel  Pupllle,  xenon  f/2,  range-finder,  leather 
case  :  perfect  working  order,  £10/10. — D. 
Greig,  16a,  Longridge  Rd.,  S.W.5.  [4431 

Reflex  i-pl.  Graflex,  Kodak  f/4.5,  F.P.A.,  slide  ; 

perfect  condition,  £7/10  ;  cost  over  £30. — 
Ager,  28,  Abington  Square,  Northampton.  [4483 

LEICA  Model  II,  Elmar  f/3.5,  perfect  order, 
complete  with  Correx  tank,  filter,  ever-ready 
case,  etc.,  £17. — P.  W.  Owen,  Condo ver,  Shrewsbury. 

[4484 


tl.VEN  the  Manufacturer  refers  to 
us  at  times  as  the  leading  cine 
dealers. 

We  do  not  wish  to  boast  of  this,  it  is  merely  be¬ 
cause  we  were  Professional  Cine  pioneers  before 
the  day  of  the  real  “  Movies  ”  and  our  staff  have 
been  cradled  in  Cinematography  ever  since. 
May  we  ‘help  you  ? 


THE  NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 


You  must  al*rays  have  a  supply  of 
fresh  Cin6  Film,  since  film  kept  in  stock 
loses  speed.  Our  stock  is  chancing 
daily,  due  to  big  turnover.  Send  for  your 
ciri6  film  C.O.  D.,  or  open  a  credit  account 


0  No  film  threading. 
0  3  speeds. 

%  Instant  loading. 
%  Ideal  for  rapid 
interchange  of  mono¬ 
chrome  and  Koda- 
chrome. 

0  Audible  footage 
timer. 

0  Each  charger  has 
its  own  footage  indi¬ 
cator. 

^  Interchangeable 
lens  and  optical  and 
instantly  variable 
view-finder. 

0  Very  compact  and 
beautifully  made. 
Price,  with  f/1.9  lens, 
including  leather  case 
£40  0  0 
Or  12  payments  of 
£3  10  0. 


ZEISS  16-mm.  MOVIKON 

THE  PROFESSIONAL-AMATEUR  CINE  CAMERA 

50  or  100  ft.  reels.  Fitted 
with  coupled  range-finder. 
Finder  has  automatic  paral¬ 
lax  for  various  lenses. 
Predetermined  footage  indi¬ 
cator. 

Four  speeds,  including  slow 
motion. 

Delayed-action  device. 
Adjustable  shutter  angle. 
Rewind  for  “mixes.” 

Fitted  with  f/r.4  Zeiss  Sonnar 
(interchangeable)  £98  10  0 
Or  12  monthly  payments  of 
£8  12  4 


Fitted  with 


DEKKO  9.5-mm. 

THE  LEADER  OF 
ITS  CLASS. 

variable  speed  from  balf- 
to  slow  motion.  Precision 
to  run  30  ft.  at  one  wind, 
single  picture  device,  simple  loading. 
Interchangeable  lens. 

Or  12  monthly 
payments  of 


F/3.5  Dallmeyer  ..  ..  £6  18  6  ..  12/1 

F/2.5  Taylor-Hobson  £7  16  6  13/9 

F/i. 9  Dallmeyer  or  Ross  ..  £10  18  6  19/2 

F/1.5  Dallmeyer  ..  ..  £15  10  0  27/2 


SEND  NOW  TO  THE  LEADING  CINE  DEALERS. 


SHEFFIElKrHOTO 


HORFOIK  ROW.IFARCATEI 

Grams  :  Photo,  She^eld,  Phone  22079  [2  lines)* 


Deposit  System 


&  Co. 


Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.” 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  lee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/8  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 
payment  for  deposits  or  advertise¬ 
ments  should  oe  made  payable  to 
ILIFFE  &SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
Notes^^ein^urrtraceablei^^Jost^Ji^Jran^t^^should^t^ 

as  remittances. 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  318,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


T^EGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
In  Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

Bell  &  HOWFLL  Photometer,  complete  in  leather 
case,  and  instructions  ;  as  new,  £3. 

A  VO  Exposure  Meter,  and  instructions,  morocco 
case  :  list  price  68/-  ;  our  price,  £2/10. 
1-PLATE  Linhot  Folding  Hand  or  Stand  Camera, 
4  triple  extension,  direct  and  wore  frame  finders, 
revolving  back,  W.A.  movement,  fitted  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
also  90-mm.  Goerz  W.A.  Dagor,  in  Compound 
shutter,  leather  case,  £14/10. 

Dekko  9.5  cine  Camera,  Taylor-Hobson  f/2.5, 
variable  speed  shutter,  in  leather  case  ;  as 
new,  .£6/12/6. 

31x21  Goerz  Tenax,  Dogmar  f/3.5,  Compur 
2  shutter,  double  extension,  rising  and  cross 
front,  3  slides  ;  as  new,  £6. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt,  and  careful  attention. 

} EXCEPTIONAL  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re- 
li  pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

DEVELOPING,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

LEICA  Ilia,  chromium,  f/2  Summar,  E.R.  case  ; 

absolutely  as  new,  £33. — H.  C.,  Plant  House, 
Holcombe,  Bury.  [4485 

31x24  Certotrop,  f/2, 9,  offers;  Tele-Makinar, 
2  £6  ;  exchange  for  miniature. — Bo.x  8841, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4491 

1-PLATE  Ensign  Film  Camera,  f/6.8  Cooke-Butcher 
4  anastigmat  lens,  Lukos  G-speed  shutter,  com¬ 
bination  plate  back,  carrying-case  ;  all  in  perfect 
condition,  32/6  or  offer. — Wotherspoon,  Dupplin 
Rd.,  Perth.  [4495 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


35 


2  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1936 


BARGAINS 


Seven  days'  approval  against  remittance.  Immediate 
refunds  it  not  delighted.  (Or  deposit  “  A.P."  it  fee  paid.) 

3i  X  2\  Aoto>n^pbic  Kodak,  f/6.3,  1/lOth  to  1/lOOth.  As  uew  37s.  6d. 

Anto^aphic  Kodak,  f/7.0,  self-erect.  As  new . 258.  Od. 

Cinephot  Cine  Exposure  Ueter.  lls.  6d.  Bewi.  21s.  Od. 

9i-mm.  Patbe  Lnxe  Motocamera,  latest  f/3.f>.  Cost  £10' I  Us.  £4  7  6 
3^x2^  T.*P.  Re0ex.  Cooke  f/4.5,  latest  1/lOtlt  to  l/l,000tli,  latest 
hood,  sky  shade,  levolvlng  back,  slide.^.  As  new. ...  £0  17  6 

6x6  RoUeicord,  Compur,  in  carton  Used  twice. ...  £8  17  6 
V.P.  Bel 6  Plate,  Zeiss  Teesar  Compur,  slides.  £20..  £4  17  6 

Exakta  RIow-speed.  Te8Bari,2.8.  Used  twice  only .  £25  0  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Latest  Range»finder,  case.  As  new . 218.  Od. 

3|  X  2i  Zeiss  Compact  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  1/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  double 

ex.,  rise,  cross,  wire  finder,  slldea,  case.  Snip .  £C  17  6 

3>x2l  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f/1.6,  Ibao  1  to  1/lOOtb.  Uke  new.  .47s.  6d. 
16-mm.  G.B.  Talkie,  latest  silent  or  souua  model.  As  new  £75  0  0 
l>pl.  Pressman  Reflex,  Aidis  f/4.5,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  deep  hood, 
near  double  ex.,  reversing  back,  slides.  Cost  £16. ...  £4  17  6 
3i  X  21  Agfa  Plate,  f/4.5, 1  to  1/lOOth,  slides,  carton.  As  new  47s.  Gd. 

8-mm.  Oallmeyer  Telephoto  f/4,  suit  Keystone,  Egofix . G3s.  Od. 

4i  X  31  Zeiss  Compact  Plate,  Zel88Doaiinarf/4.6,  Compur,  double  ex., 
rise,  cross,  wire  finder,  slides,  carton.  Like  new....  £4  17  6 
31 X  21  Ensign  Tropical  Boll  Film  7,  Aldis-Butclier  //4.5,  B.A.  rompur. 

latest  ri.*e,  cross,  wire  finder.  Cost  £12 .  £5  17  6 

18-in.  Ross  Teleioi  Famous  Telephoto  1/5.5.  Cost  £18.  8nip»*£8  17  6 

V  P.  Fotet  Roll  Film,  f/4.5,  3  speed,  seU*ercct.  As  new. . .  .39s.  6d. 
31  X  21  Tropical  Ensign  Speed  Cameo,  Boss  Xpres  r/3.d,  D.A.  Compur, 

rise,  cross,  double  ex.  super  camera,  case . £9  17  6 

31 X  21  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/5.9,  1/lOth  to  1/l.OOOth,  revoive  back  £2  19  6 
6  X 13  Stereoflectoscope  VoigUander  Minor  Reflex,  Heliar  f/4.5 ,  dual 
Compur,  slides,  case.  Lovely  camera.  As  new....  £27  10  0 
1-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/3.5,  sett-capping  1/lOtb  to  1/1, 000th,  deep 

hinged  hood,  reversing  back,  slides.  Cost  £16 . £5  17  6 

91-mm.  Dekko,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9.  Hardly  used . £6  17  6 

i- pL  Etui  Wafer  Plate,  Meyer  f/4.5,  Ibso  1  to  1/lOOth.  Carton 

£9  17  6 

31 X  21  Zodel  AU-metal  Plate,  (/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  double  ex.  £3  19  6 
31 X  21  Toigtlander  Tourist  Plate,  Heliar  1/3.5  Speed,  Compur,  double 

ex.,  rise,  cross,  look  baseboard,  super  camera . £9  17  6 

31 X  21  Ensign  Aotorange,  Zeiss  Tessar  (/4.5,  Compur  Rapid,  rise, 

cross,  triple  finder,  latest,  case.  As  new . ilO  10  0 

31x21  Zeiss  Miroflex  Folding  Reflex  and  Press,  Tessar  f/3.5,  super 
cameia  of  quality  design,  sUdes,  case.  Cost  £65  ...  £25  0  0 

7*in.  Cooke  Avisi  t/4.5,  in  focussing  mount,  reflex  or  Press. .  £4  4  0 

40x80  Bead  Screen,  in  aulu.  erecting  case.  As  new . 57s.  6d. 

91-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera,  f.3.5.  Cost  £6  fls . 653.  Od. 

la  Tropical  Carbine,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  Compur.  Like  new..  £3  19  6 
16-mm.  Ampro  Projector,  500-watt,  silent  running,  fiickerless  at  ball 
speeds,  ali  movements,  bronr.e,  case.  One  of  the  world's  finest 

projectors.  New  cofidition.  Bargain....* .  £29  10  0 

S-mni.  Stewart- Warner  Camera,  f/1.9,  3  speeds.  New  condition 

fS  17  6 

91-mm.  Pathe  Ace  Projector  and  resistance . 278.  8d. 

3}  x  21  Mentor  Metal  Reflex,  very  small  like  liolleiflex,  but  takestplatea. 

Tessar  f/3.5,  D.  action,  Compur .  £15  15  0 

Brilliant  Reflex,  Voietlander  1/7.7,  case,  21x21 . 29s.  fid. 

31x21  T.-P.  Rnbyetie  2,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5.  latest  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th, 

revolving  back,  long  ex.  for  close-ups.  slides . £9  17  6 

31 X  21  Wirgin  Plate,  f/2.9,  D.A.  Compur,  double  ex.,  rise,  cross,  wire 

finder,  latest  all-metal  slides,  ca^e .  £6  17  G 

31  X  21  T.-P.  Honxoctal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  latest. ...  £4  17  6 

Ensign  Spot  Light,  (or  Interiors,  poHraits,  etc . 25s.  Od. 

91-mm.  Hidas  Camera  Projector,  transformer,  etc . 458.  Od. 

18-mm.  Craig  Super  SpLcer,  cutter,  scraper,  carton . 35s.  Od. 

1-pl.  Ensign  Reflex,  Aldia  f/4.5,  1/lOtii  to  l/l,UU0th,  deep  hood,  le- 

veraiiig  back,  long  extension,  sky  shade,  slides . £4  4  0 

1-pl.  Zodel  Plate,  f/4.5,  Compur  double  ex.,  case . 493.  6d. 

1-pl.  Etui,  Zeiss  Teesai  f/4. 5,  Compur,  double  ex .  £6  17  6 

91-mm.  Pathe  Camera  and  Cameo  motor,  !/9.5 . 278.  6d. 

ii- mm.  Enmig  Projector,  In  carton.  Hardly  marked. . . .  £22  10  0 

1-ln.  Dallmeyer  f/1  5,  suit  16-mm.  camera,  or  Dekko .  £6  6  6 

I- pl.  Latest  Sanderson,  Ross  Convertible  f/6.3,  D.A.  Compur,  ail 

movements,  chromium  fitciugs,  slides  case .  £12  12  0 

II- ln  Boss  Telephoto  f;6.S,  suit  refiex.  Bargain .  £3  17  6 

16-mm.  Filmo  Flat  75  Camera,  f'3.5.  lOO-ft.,  case.  Like  new 

£14  14  0 

91-mm.  Pathe  Kid  Projector,  with  super-reel  attachment.  .45s.  Od. 
16-mm.  Bronte  Turret  Snper  Camera.  Dallmeyer  f/2.0.  turret  head. 

multi  speMs,  visual  focnssiiig,  audible  footage.  8nip  £27  10  0 
31 X  21  Zeiss  Icarette  Roll  Film  Plate,  no  lens,  double  ex.,  rise,  cross, 

latest  bellows  catches,  wire  finder,  slides. . .  £4  17  6 

WQlo  Cine  Soft-focns  Attachment,  suit  any  camera . 27i.  6d. 

91-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  super  attachment,  motor, 

resist .  £6  17  8 

200-B  Users. — The  New  SuperlightLens,  that'gives  3UU  per  cent  more 
light  and  crisp  definition.  Essential  for  <iualiiy.  New.  .63s.  Od. 
16-mm.  De  Vry  1,600-ft.  Projector,  750-watt,  triple  claw,  in  ever-ready 

case,  made  by  famous  De  Vry  people.  Cost  £54 _ £29  10  0 

31 X  22  Snper  Ikonta,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  Rapid. .. .  £13  13  0 

1-pI.  Sanderson,  Busch  f/6.  Automat  shutter,  slides . 45s.  Od. 

31x21  Coronet  Sell-erect.  Roll  Film,  f/6.3.  latest.  As  new.  .298.  6d. 

Pew. — 91-mm.  Super  Reels,  take  4U0-ft.  film,  3  for . 5s.  Od. 

S-mm.  Stewart-Waruer  Projector,  and  transformer . £5  17  6 

16-mm.  Filmo  Camera,  f/3.5, 100-ft.,  case.  Cost  £40 .  £14  14  0 

50  X  40  Beaded  Projection  Screen,  auto,  metal  case.  Tdkenew45t  Od. 
31x24  Mentor  Folding  Reflex,  Tessar  f/4.5,  double  slides.  .£5  17  6 
16-mm.  De  Vry  Projector,  2U0-watt,  case.  Like  new.  Bargain 

£9  17  6 

16-mm.  Ampro  Snper  Talkie,  750-watt,  20-watt  voU,  1,600-ft. 

£126  0  0 

Few. — Six 21  Soho  Roll  Film  Cameras,  f/11,  carton.  New.. 7s.  6d. 
16-fn,  DsiUmeyer  1/6  Telephoto,  reflex,  used  twice.  Bargain  £4  17  6 
Metrophot  Photo-electrlo  Exposure  Meter,  case . 25s.  Od. 

DfoM  Tonelle  Postcards,  Bromide,  In  OI0M7.  Pearl,  Seml-matt,  Matt, 
GSeam  Pearl.  Cream  grained.  In  Normal,  Medium  or  Vigorous. 
OasUgbt  in  Glossy.  Vigorous  or  Normal. 

25*s  1/-  post  3d.,  4  to  8  boxes  post  6d. 

60’i  1/9,  post  4d.,  2  to  5  boxes  post  fid. 
lOO’s  3/-,  post  5d.,  2  to  4  boxes  post  6d. 


EDWIN  GORSE 

86,  ACCRINGTON  RD..  BLACKBURN 

LAKGMSr  STOCK  IN  THE  NORTH. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSE8  | 


All  as  new. — Leitz  Range-finder,  25/-  ;  Ensign 
Midget,  20/-  ;  f/6.3  Model,  35/-  ;  Ensign 

Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5,  £5  ;  Sibyl  (New  Special), 
3ix2i,  S.  and  F.P.A.  and  C.,  £12/10:  Rolleiflex 
Auto.,  f/3.8  Tessar.  6x6  cm.,  £16/10;  Kodak 
Duo,  f/4.5,  84/-  ;  i-pl.  H.  or  S.,  Ross  lens,  25/-  ; 
Box  Cameras,  12/6  for  7/6  ;  Justophot,  20/- ; 
Cinepliot,  15/-  ;  S.A.  for  replies. — Eggles,  12o’ 

Milkstone  Rd.,  Rochdale.  [4498 

31x2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.5,  F.P.A.,  new, 

2  offers. — Box  8850,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 

Photographer.”  [4499 

Rolleiflex,  Compur,  6x6,  Zelss  Tessar  f'3.5, 
£16  :  list  price  £25. — Box  8852,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4501 

1KONTA  16-on-3ix2i,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 
E.R.  L/case,  filter  ;  6  months  old  ;  un- 
scratched,  perfect,  £10/10.— A.  Angel,  600,  Finchley 
Rd.,  N.W.ll.  [4502 

SUPER  Ikonta  530/16,  Tessar  f/2.8,  ever-ready 
case,  lens  hood  ;  outfit  as  new,  £23,  or 
exchange  for  Rolleiflex  or  RoUeicord,  cash  ac/just- 
ment ;  Verascope  45x107,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/6.3, 
2  changing-boxes,  2  cases,  2  sets  portrait  lenses, 
£6  ;  w'anted.  Roll  Film  Stereo  Camera. — Box  8858, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4503 

FOTH-FLEX  2i  Roll  Film  Reflex,  perfect.  £6/6  ; 

— Walkers.  Marine  Gardens,  Margate.  [4508 
f|l.-P.  2i-in.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  complete, 
1  perfect.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  £10.— Walkers, 

Marine  Gardens,  Margate.  [4509 

Kodak  3a  special  Postcard,  Zeiss  Kodak  anas- 
tigmat  f/6.3.  Compound  shutter,  leather 
case.  sky-filter  ;  cost  £14  ;  accept  £3/15  ; 
want  Zeiss  Ikoflex  I. — Gresswell,  Dorlin,  Acharacle. 

[4510 

Rolleiflex  Auto.  6x6  cm.,  zeiss  f/3.8, 
leather  case,  filter ;  quite  equal  to  new, 
scarcely  used,  £15/10.— Box  8874,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4512 

LEICA  III,  Summar  f/2,  in  perfect  condition, 
ever-ready  case,  £27/10  ;  Elmar  Wide-angle, 
3.5-cm.,  not  coupled,  £3.— Box  8875,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4513 

Exakta  Model  B.  Tessar  f/2.8,  ever-ready  case  ; 

cost  £28/10  ;  perfect  £19/10,  no  offers  ; 
deposit  system. — E.  Garner,  8,  Verdun  Crescent, 
Rochdale.  [4514 

RECOMMAR,  rising,  cross  front,  D.A.  Compur. 

Xenar  f/3.8,  leather  case.  X2  filter,  2  F.P.A’s, 
cable  release,  3  plate-holders,  all  as  new  ;  cost 
£17/10  ;  highest  cash  offer.— Below. 

SEPARATELY. — Dallon  Telephoto  Lens,  ll-in., 
leather  case,  x2  filter,  all  as  new  ;  cost  £11/7  ; 
highest  cash  offer. — Mr.  J.  Sillence,  31.  Station 
Rd.,  Finchley,  N.3.  [4515 

POSTCARD  Carbine,  films,  plates,  Aidis  anastig- 
mat,  £2  ;  Kodak  l-pl.  Roll  Film,  without  lens, 
6  double  slides,  F.P.A. ,  25^  ;  Bistelar  Snapshot 
Telephoto  i-pl.  Lens,  25/-. — Rev.  Padfleld,  Shandon 
Rd.,  Worthing.  [4516 

FONTA,  Novar  f/3.5,  16  exp.  3ix2l  films,  Compur 
shutter  ;  perfect,  case,  £6/10. — Haigh,  57, 
Queen  St.,  Morecambe.  [4519 

LEICA  III,  Summar  f/2,  in  ever-ready  case  ;  per¬ 
fect,  £26/10. — McConnell,  Loampits,  Tonbridge. 

[4521 

Retina,  Schneider  Xenar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter, 
never  used,  £8. — McConnell,  Loampits,  Ton- 
bridge.  [4522 

CONTAX.  5J-in.  lens,  £14/17/6  ;  Plate  Back, 
Screen,  3  slides,  £3/18/6  ;  unused. — 6,  Valley 
Rd..  S.W.16.  [4523 

ROLLEICORD  I.  f/4.5,  ever-ready  case,  £8/15  ; 

Latest  Ikoflex,  f/4.5,  Compur,  cost  £10/2/6, 
unsoiled,  £8/2/6  ;  Kodak  Regent,  as  new,  £16  ; 
Zeiss  Nettar  3ix2t,  f/4.5,  3-speed  D.A.  shutter, 
£3/10  :  Standard  Leica,  f/3.6.  as  new,  £13  ; 
Elmar  13.5-cm..  latest  coupled,  £10/10  ;  Vidom 
Finder,  £3/3. — Swains,  Photographers,  Ltd.,  St. 
Giles,  Norwich.  [4524 

ZEISS  Nettel  i-pl.,  f/3.5  Tessar,  £10  ;  Zeiss 
i-pl.,  electric,  vertical,  autofocus,  as  new, 
£5/10  ;  offers  for  both. — 48,  Linden  Avenue,  Ruislip 
Manor,  Middlesex.  [4525 

Nagel  Pupllle,  Leitz  Elmar  f/3.5,  Leitz  range¬ 
finder,  filter,  leather  case  ;  condition  as  new. 
— Harris.  80,  Wardour  St.,  W.l.  [4526 

AS  New. — ^6x6  Auto.  Rolleiflex,  Rapid  Compur, 
f/3.5  Tessar,  de  luxe  case,  filter,  hood,  cost 
£27/13/6,  July,  bargain  £21/15,  approval  gladly  ; 
also  i-pl.  Etui,  f/6.3  Zeiss,  F.P.A.,  slides,  37/6  ; 
wanted,  C.D.V.  'Tenax,  also  heavy  tripod. — Box 
8880,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4527 

31x2i  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5, 

2  10  plate-holders,  leather  case  ;  bargain. 
£5/17/6. — 223,  Ongar  Rd..  Brentwood.  [4528 

PEGGY  11,  Chromium,  f/2  Xenon.  Special  Compur, 

3  cassettes,  5  filters,  case ;  as  new.  £18. — 
Carswell,  Tay  St.,  Dundee.  [4529 


Tak  e  Your 
Own  Talkies 
This  Year 


Amaze  your  friends  by  taking  your  own  personal  talkie* 
this  year  with  the  New  RCA  Sound  Camera,  16-mm.  type, 
turret  head,  latest  new  model  taking  silent  or  sound  with 
perfect  quality,  absolute  silent  running,  built  to  high  pre¬ 
cision  by  the  world-famous  RCA  engineers,  yet  simple 
to  use  as  an  ordinary  silent  camera. 

New  Low  £95  Price. 

We  are  New  British  Agents  for  this  new  latest  model  that 
is  having  a  sensational  demand. 
EXCHANGES.  INSTALMENTS,  9, 12, 18,  24  MONTHS. 


THE  NEW  AMPRO. 

16-mm.  Ampro  Sound  Projector,  500-watt,  1,600-ft.,  5- 
watt  volume,  silent  or  sound,  complete  in  two  very  light¬ 
weight  portable  cases.  Just  out. 

Low  Price  £105  Now  ready. 

BRITISH  AGENTS.'  INSTALMENTS,  9, 12, 18,  24  MONTHS. 


NEW  SUPER  IKONTA  It. 

The  New  8  or  16  on  31  x  21  Super  Ikonta,  with  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/3.8,  D..4.  Compur  i  to  i/40oth,  with  all  fittings  built  in, 
like  the  6x6  model,  side  release  making  double  exposures 
impossible,  and  chromium  edges.  A  beautifully-made 
camera  that  will  take  negatives  which  enlarge  to  very  large 

sizes  without  trouble  .  £27  0  0 

INSTALMENTS— 9,  12,  18  or  24  PAYMENTS. 


IKOFLEX,  21x21. 

The  Latest  Zeiss  Ikon  Twin-lens  Reflex  that  is  having  a 
large  demand  through  high-quality  design  and  workman¬ 
ship,  yet  at  practically  a  second-hand  price.  Usual 
Zeiss  guarantee.  12  pictures  on  sixzL 


Zeiss  f/6.3  in  3-speed .  S6  12  S 

F/4.5  in  geared  t  to  i/i75th,  D.  action  .  £8  10  h 

F/4.5  m  Compur .  £10  2  6 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.8,  Compur .  £14  15  0 


Agents  tor  all  makes  ot  apparatus  and  accessories.  Im¬ 
mediate  deliveries.  Exchanges.  Hire  Purchase  terms  that 
suit  you.  Write  wants. 


SOLE  BRITISH  AGENTS  FOR 

RCA  Camera.  35-mm.  De  Vry.  16-mm.  De  Vry 

(built  to  35-mra.  quality).  Ampro  (500-watt  from  £37  lOs.). 

Egoflx  Beaded  Projection  Screens.  (The  finest  possible 
products  obtainable.) 


EDWIX  GORSE 

86,  ACCRINGTON  RD.,  BLACKBURN 


BE  WISE  IN  TIMEFUSE  OUK  BEROSIT  SYSTEM. 


August  12,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  3 


ENSIGN 


Measures  the  Light  that  matters  ! 


The  NEW 
PHOTO¬ 
SCOP 

Direct 

Reading 

Photo- 

Electric 

Exposure 

Meter 


Entirely  new  jjatented  constrnetloii.  Meaauies  the  hphf  actually 
on  the  subject  1  1'op  lipht  influence  ehniinate.d.  No  calculations. 
For  atill  or  cin6  cainerae.  Itatjye  :  l/l,()()(fth  to  secs.,  8  to  98 
frames  (cin6).  Hizp  only  ‘2?  8  •  I'^i/Ulths  in.  ,  1^  ,  Z 

Complete  lu  leather  ever-read  y  case .  •  1/  •  W 

Big  Prints  easily  made  with  this 
DAYLIGHT  ENLARGER 


Afl  easy  to  haiidle  as  an  ordirjary  [jrintinir  frame.  No  focussinj?. 
Just  put  the  iiegiillve  at  one  end  am!  the  bromide  [)aper  at  the  other’. 
Solidly  made.  Holders  lor  neyntive  and  bromide  pu 
Achromatic  lens  and  metal  plutiger  shutter. 


No.  1,  for  postcard  enlarKe.ments  from  2J  X  1 J  in.  neps. . 
No.  2,  for  postcard  enlargements  from  '2i  y  in.  negs. . . . 
No.  2M»  for  2ix8t  in.  enlargeimmtfl  from  MJdget  and 

negs . 

No.  3,  lor  i-plato  enlargemeutjj  from  aj  x2i  in.  uegs.. . 


..15s.  Od. 
.  .17s.  6d. 
half-V.P. 
.  .178.  8d. 
..273.  0d. 


A  Novel 
Picture- 
Viewer 


THE  SNAPSCOPE 

For  viewing  snapshots.  Gives  an  enlarged  and  stereoscopic  rendering. 
Wood  base,  with  mirror  and  spring  holder  for  prints .  3^6 

“CLUB"  PHOTOGRAPHER  MOONTINGS 

For  Enlargements  and  Exhibition  Pictures. 

Flexible  linen-faced  mounts  in  the  standai'd  sizes  accepted  by  exhibi¬ 
tion  committees. 

Style  I.  Front  Fawn  ;  back  Cream. 

Style  II.  Front  Grey  ;  back  White. 

Size. 


10x8 

12x10 

15x12 


Per  doz. 
Is.  6d. 
2s.  Od. 
3s.  Od. 


Size. 

20X15J 

24x19 


Per  doz. 
5s.  6d. 
10s.  Od. 


ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


DUOFLEX,  3ix2J  R.F.  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
cost  £15/15  ;  £5/5.^7,  Byron  Rcl.,  North 

Wembley.  [4532 

ROLLEIFLEX  6x6  Automatic,  f/3.8,  Compur 
shutter,  perfect  condition,  barely  used  ; 
this  camera  was  a  presentation  gift  recently  and 
cost  £25  ;  also  Ombrux,  in  new  condition ; 
separately  £16  and  £2,  approval  against  deposit  ; 
first  cheque. — Kirsten.  Milldene,  Blockley,  GIos.  [4533 

BALDAX,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  fitted  Leitz  range¬ 
finder  and  Rhaco  view-finder,  list  £11/7/6, 
^  Baldaxette  I  (coupled),  Xenar  f/2.8,  per¬ 
fect,  £13/10. — Below. 

DOLLINA  ir  (coupled),  Tessar  f/2.8.  Rapid 
Compur,  E.R.  case  ;  used  once,  £6  under 
list,  £13/18.— BCM/PROVIDENS,  London,  W.C.I. 

[4535 

Ensign  Plate  camera,  8x12  cm.,  and  accessories, 
including  enlarger,  £3,  or  nearest.— 27,  Trevor 
Terrace,  North  Shields.  [4536 

Kodak  i-pl-  F.P.K.,  R.R.  lens,  leather  case, 
perfect  order,  57/6  ;  Ensign  Pocket  i-pl., 
24  metal  slides,  leather  case, 
27/6.— Mann,  1426,  London  Rd.,  Leigh-on-Sea.  [4537 

Latest  3i  x  Zi  Soho  Reflex,  excellent  condition, 
1/4.5  4i-in.  Ross  Xpres,  revolving  back  and 
mask  slow-speed  device  i  to  3  secs,  (new), 
leather  case,  cost 
*12/10  ;  Riteway  Roll-holder  (as  new), 
^'l^Pkam,  16,  Elm  Avenue,  Sowerby 
Bridge.  [4539 

T  „J^a'ldax,  f/2.9.  16-on-3}-x2i,  listed 

=  Baldax,  f/4.5,  listed  £5/17/6, 
£3/17/6  ;  Ensign  Double  8,  f/4.5,  listed  £3/12/6, 
i,  Rolleicord,  f/4.5,  listed  £12/16,  for 
£6/19  :  all  the  above  perfect  and  as  new  ;  almost 
unused  ;  guaranteed.— Gray,  Chemist,  Taunton. 

[4540 

Ensign  Film  Reflex,  3ix2i,  Aldis-Butcher  f/3.4. 

F.P.  shutter,  leather  case,  £5/10.— BM/RWXF, 
London,  W.C.I.  [4541 

Bargain. — Contax,  Sonnar  f/1.5,  as  new,  ever- 
ready  case  ;  cost  over  £58  ;  accept  £34/10  for 
quick  sale. — 42,  Denning  Rd.,  N.W.3  Phone 
Hampstead  6561.  [4544 

F.P.  Camera,  16  pictures  on  3ix2.1  roll  film, 
Compur  shutter,  Plaubel  Anticomar  f/3.5  ; 
very  compact,  new  condition,  £4/17/6. — Lanrford 
25,  Emperor’s  Gate.  S.W.7.  [4545 

m.-P.  Bijou  Reflex,  Cooke  f/2.5.  slides,  F.P.A., 
±  samtice,  £9/15  ;  Magnificent  Whole-plate 
Field  Camera,  lens,  slides,  tripod,  £3/3. — Gipps 
15,  Delawarr  Rd.,  Bexhill.  -  -  ; 

Baldax,  f/2.9.  compur. 

distance  meter,  £7. — C. 
bridge  Rd..  Maidstone. 

^ONTAX  I,  f/2.8  Tessar,  E.R.  case,  £20. — 
vv  Photo.,  49,  Kings  Rd.,  O.T.,  Manchester.  [4549 

4?r  X6  cm.  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  f/3.5  Tessar, 
F.P.,  roll-film  adapters,  17  slides,  leather 
case  ;  very  good  condition,  £10  ;  deposit  system. — 
Rosser,  24,  Elmwood  Grove,  Manchester,  9.  [4550 

Amateurs. — Kodascope  Model  A  Projector, 

perfect,  £24  ;  Pathe  Imp  Projector,  as  new, 
£3/10  ;  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/3  Aldis,  3  slides,  F.P.A., 

hide  case,  £8  ;  Shop-soiled  Cameras  :  Rolleicord, 
£8/10,  f/4.5  ;  several  Selfix  Folding,  less  15  per 
cent  ;  Coronet,  f/6.3.  Folding,  36/-  ;  T.-P.  All- 

Weather  Press,  10x15  cm.,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
3  D.D.  slides,  case,  £15  ;  2  Ensign  Midgets,  as 

new,  25/-  each  ;  new  cameras  supplied  and 
exchanges  arranged,  satisfaction  guaranteed.— 
Holland,  Photo  Chemist,  Park  Lane,  Macclesfield. 
Phone  2719.  [4551 

e*x6  Rolleicord,  and  case,  unused;  first  £7/10. 
f  — Belinger,  18,  Tilsley  Grove,  Erdington.  [4553 

CDNNINGTON,  Broadmead  Rd.,  Folkestone. — 
Best  exchange  terms  any  new  or  used  apparatus. 

KORELLE  3Jx2i,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  £7  ; 

Super  Ikonta.  530LC,  £13/10  ;  both  as  new. 
— Above. 

ZEISS  9x12  cm.  Ideal,  f/4.5  Tessar,  slides,  F.P. A., 
case  ;  good  condition,  £8.^ — Above.  [4554 

LATEST  Foth-Derby,  D.A.  focal-plane,  f/3.5, 
as  new,  £3/17/6  ;  bargain. — Schofield,  Ferry 
Rd.,  Barrow-on-Humber,  lanes.  [4556 

1A  Pocket  Kodak,  i/7.7,  new  (special  purchase),  list 
price  47/6 ;  reduced  to  37/6. — Below. 

1A  Pocket  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  slightlv  used, 
overhauled  by  Kodak,  reduced  to  42/-. — Below. 

SATISFACTION  guaranteed  or  money  returned. 

■ — Hyatts,  25,  Queens  Rd.,  Bayswater,  W.2. 

[4560 

ADAMS’  J-pl.  Reflex,  7-in.  Ross  f/6.3,  convertible, 
3  D.D.,  F.P. A.,  leather  case  ;  new  condition, 
£7- — Box  8887,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4562 


[4546 

16-on-120,  case  and 
Roweroft,  449,  Ton- 
[4547 


BEST  EXCHANGE & 
DEFERRED  TERMS 

Offered  by  the  Service  Coy. 


REFLEX- 

KORELLE 

A  POPULAR 
MIRROR 
REFLEX 


For  12  exposure. 
(2^x2})  on  8- 
exposure  Sjx  2i 
roll  film. 


Focal-plane  shutter — one  control  for  setting  and  changing  film, 
speeds  1/lOth  to  l/500th  sec.  and  B.,  reflex  and  D.V.  focussing. 


Prices  with  : 

F/8.5  Victar . 

F/2.9  Victar . 

F/.3.5  Zeiss  Tessar. 
F/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar. 


£10  10 
£11  11 
£17  17 
£19  19 


Or  12  payments  : 

Per  month . 18/4 

Per  month . 20/2 

Per  mouth. . . 31/2 

Per  month . 34/10 


The  ENSIGN  “IV1ULTEX”SS 

14  pictures  11  1|  on  standard  V.P.  film. 

Coupled  range-finder  down  to  21  in.  Automatic  film  wind,  rendering 
double  exposures  impossible.  Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  1 
to  l/500th  sec.  and  Time.  Optical  direct -vision  finder.  Body  of 
non-corrosive  metal,  with  neatly  rounded  ends.  Covered  in  fine- 
grain  leather. 

F/3.5  Ensarf -i  C  >i  aA 
anastigmat  *>  ■  U  ■  I  U  .W 
Or  12  monthly  payments 
of  £1  9  4. 

F/2.9  Boss  Xpres  anas- 

tigmat..  .  £2-|  ;-|0;0 

Or  12  monthly  payments 
of  £1  17  7. 

r/1.9  Ross  Xpres  anas- 
ti^at  £27:10:0 
Or  12  monthly  payments 
of  £2  8  0. 

F/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  anas- 


tigmat . 


£26:10:0 

12  monthly  payments 
of  £2  G  4. 


Ever-ready  Case  for  above  £110 


COMBINE  CAMPING  with  PHOTOGRAPHY 

and  Win  a  Cash  Prize  for  a  Happy  Camp  Snap 

Campeila  1936  Catalogue,  also  Photographic  Catalogue, 

Eent  free  on  request.  Inclulei  will  be  Entry  Form 
and  full  details  of  our  competition. 


GNOME 

Masking  Frame 


Entirely  constructed  of  metal. 
Base  in  white  finish  and 
marked  in  Inches.  Suitable 
for  vertical  or  horizontal 
enlargers  and  fitted  with 
metal  adjustable  mask  giving 
a  perfectly  clean  white  border 
of  varying  width. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  10x8  in.  AA  /A 
Postage  9d.  AA/W 

For  all  sizes  up  to  12  x  10  in.  A^  I  ft 
Postage  1/-.  At  jV 


ENTEE  Rang^e  Finder 


Here  is  precision  compressed  into  a  very  small  and  neat  size,  21  x 
2x3  in.  The  mechanism  works 
on  the  double  image  principle. 
You  sight  your  object  and  then 
turn  the  milled  wheel  until  the 
image  becomes  sharp  and  free 
from  overlap.  Price. 

Leather  case  2/6. 


25/- 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines). 


Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN.  LONDON.W.CI 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


37 


4  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August'' 12,  1936 


OF  FILMS 


5  GRADES 
for  LEICAS 


NEO- 

PERSENSO 

Extra-fine  grain. 
Highly  orthochro- 
matic.  Extreme 
speed  and  latitude. 
16/10°  DIN. 

FEINKORN 

The  film  without 
grain.  10/10°  DIN. 

PERPANTIC 

Fine  grain.  High 
speed.  Highly  pan¬ 
chromatic.  16/10° 
DIN. 

PEROMNIA 

Super-speed.  Highly 
panchromatic.  Cor¬ 
rect  colour  render¬ 
ing.  18/10°  DIN. 

RECTEPAN 

Super-fine  grain. 
Rectepanchromatic 
qualities.  10/10° 
DIN. 


IN  PATRONE  36  EXPOSURES 

panchromatic3'5  orthochronatic3'^ 

SOLD  BY  ALL  GOOD 
PHOTOGRAPHIC  DEALERS 

CORONET  CAMERA  CO 
310  SUMMER  LANE 
BIRMINGHAM,  19 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LKICA  ni,  Summar  f/2,  perfect  condition, 
£20/10  ;  latest  Sixtus  Exposure  Meter,  70/-. — 
Box  8890,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4565 

ZEISS  Ikoflex,  f/4.5,  delayed-action  shatter, 
accessories,  £8/8  ;  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5, 
Conipur,  filter.  £4  ;  T.-P.  Rubyette,  f/4.5.  slides, 

F.P.  adapter,  case,  £9/9  ;  Drem  Exposure  Meter, 
17/6  ;  all  above  ne-w  and  perfect  ;  Uallmeyer 
12-in.  f/0  Tele,  £4. — Box  8888,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4563 

QPECIAL  Ruby  Reflex.  Tessar  f/4.5,  Stevens’ 
O  screen,  1  double  and  12  single  slides,  3ix4i, 
latest  model,  case  ;  cost  £18  ;  perfect,  accept 
£8  ;  approval.— Box  8889,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4564 

C'ONTAT’LEX,  Sonnar  f/1.5,  ever-ready  case,  new 
■'  condition,  £70  ;  accept  Ijcica,  Contax,  or 
similar  coupled  focus  miniature  as  part. — 
Box  8892,  c/o  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4567 

MAKIKA  II,  9  slides,  F.P.A.,  R.F.H.,  filters, 
Tele-Makinar,  £34  (cost  £68). — Box  8893,  c/o 
The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4568 

LEITZ  Chromium  Vidom  F’inder,  50/-  ;  Weston 
Leicameter  617/2,  50/-  ;  approval. — Box  8894, 
c/o  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4569 

31x24  Salex  Focal-plane,  l/15th  to  1/1, 000th, 
2  f/5.5  lens,  screen,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather 
case,  £3,  near  offer  ;  “  A.P.”  deposit  system. — 

Box  8895,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4570 

New  Shop-soiled  [Kodak  2i  Film  Developing 
(Daylight)  Tank,  cost  21/-  ;  5/-. — Below. 

Stereoscopic  viewer,  Taxiphot,  new  (sUghtly 
shop-soiled),  perfect  order,  large  number  of 
slides,  etc.  ;  cost  over  £15,  for  £3/10. — Below. 

y.P.  Korelle,  f/3.5,  D.A.  Compur,  £3/17/6. — 
Cyril  Howe.  Abbey -•  Churchyard,  Bath.  [4571 
OR  Quick  Sale  : — 


UNFSED  Auto.  Rolleiflex,  latest  type,  size 
0X6,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  unregistered,  leather  case, 
filter  in  case,  lens  hood  in  special  mount  in  case  ; 
cost  £28  ten  days  ago  ;  accept  £20. — Christopher- 
son,  4.  Knowle  Rd.,  Bromley,  Kent.  [4573 

LEICA  llla,  Summar  f/2,  chromium,  unused, 
£29. — Box  8897,  c/o  “  Tlie  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4576 

1 Busch  Bis-Telar  Telephoto  Lens  f/7, 
JL\-e4  £3/10  ;  deposit. — Dr.  Tucker,  Chemistry, 
University,  Glasgow.  [4497 

ROSS  6-in.  f/4.5  Anastigmat  Lens,  perfect  ; 

bargain,  35/-. — Maddison,  77,  Bank  St., 
Gateshead-on-Tyne.  [4504 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


IF  in  London  for  your  holidays  call  and  see 
our  large  selection  of  bargains  in  Cine  Cameras, 
Projectors,  Films,  Screens. — lllustra  Enterprises, 
159,  Wardour  St.,  London,  W.l.  Phone,  Gerrard 
6889.  [4559 

Dekko  Camera,  f'1.9  Dallmeyer,  new  con- 
•  tJ  dition,  passed  60-ft.  film  only,  case,  lens 
hood  and  x2  filter  ;  genuine  bargain,  £10  ;  deposit 
system. — Box  8838,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4488 

Agfa  Movcx  30B,  le-mm.,  2  lenses,  splendid 
condition,  far  below  list  price. — Box  8840, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4490 

CtlNF.-NIZO  Model  L,  16-mm.,  Meyer  f/1.5 
y  20-mm.  Plasmat,  film  rewind  incorporated, 
leather  case  :  cost  £45  ;  as  new,  £20. — Box  8851, 
C  O  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4500 

\'ICTOR  Latest  Model,  reverse  wind,  5  speeds, 
Dallmeyer  1-in.  f/1.5,  2-in.  f/1.9,  3-in.  f/3.5, 
case,  Blendux  meter,  American  matte-box,  masks, 
filters,  £37/10. — Hart,  44,  Oakley  St.,  Chelsea. 

[4518 

BOLEX  16-mm.  Camera,  latest  model,  f/2.9,  in 
case,  as  new,  £37. — H.  C'.,  Plant  House, 
Holcombe,  Bury.  [448(1 

PATHESCOPE  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  f/3.5. 
Home  Movie  Projector,  case,  £9/10. — Begg,  42, 
Brookdale,  N.ll.  [4.538 

1  /*-MM.  Kodascope  Model  C,  perfect  condition, 
JO  £6/6. — Williamson,  548,  Ilury  Rd.,  Bamford, 
Rochdale.  [4542 

Kodak  8,  slightlv  used,  £7/17/6; 
3t/?7/ll/0  £6/6  Pathe  B,  shop-.soiled,  £5/5; 
9.5  Pathe  Ace  Projector,  as  new,  £1/10;  £3/15 

Coronet  Cine,  shop-soiled,  £3/2/6  ;  guaranteed 
as  new  or  money  returned. — Hyatts,  25,  Queens 
Rd.,  Bayswater,  W.2.  [4561 

Movies  at  Home. — How  to  make  your  own 
"'  Cinema  Projector  ;  particulars  free. — Movie- 
scope'  (A),  Pear  Tree  Green,  Doddinghurst,  Essex. 

[4575 


THE  “PILOT” 
ROLL-FILM 
REFLEX 

The  smallest  reflex  camera'^ on 
the  market.  Measures  only 
5x2Jxli  in.  Magnifier  over 
ground-glass  screen  for  ultra- 
sharp  focussing.  Simple  lever 
movement  to  change  the  film 
automatic  exposure  indicator. 
Size  of  picture  3x4  cm.,  16 
exposures  on  V.P.  film. 

With  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
in  Compur  shutter,  1  to  1 /300th 

sec . £17  10  D 

With  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
in  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 

sec .  £20  0  0 

Extra  charge  for  Rapid  Compur 
shutter,  1  to  l/500th  sec. 

£16  0 

Velvet-lined  Leather  Case,  with 

sling  .  £1  0  0 


THE 

ZEISS  IKON 
«  CONTAX  ” 

For  36  pictures  on  per¬ 
forated  cin6  film.  All- 
metal  focal-plane  shutter, 
with  exposures^  from  i  to 
l/l,000th  sec.  and  Time. 
Distance  meter  coupled 
to  lens  focussing,  choice  of 
13  interchangeable  Zeiss 
lenses. 


With'/ Zeissif /3.5  Tesear  lens . . .  £31  0  0 

With  Zeiss  f/2.8  Tessar  lens .  £33  15  0 

With  Zeiss  f  '2  Sonnar  lens .  £41  0  0 

With  Zeiss  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens .  £58  5  0 


THE  NEW  “  CONTAX  II 


Chromium  •  plated. 

The  miniature  camera  with 
all-metal  focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter,  providing  exposures 
up  to  l;l,25Uth  sec.  Dis¬ 
tance  meter  coupled  to 
autumatically  focussing  lens. 
Delayed  •  action  “  take 
yourself  *'  movement.  A 
superb  camera. 

With  Zeiss  f/3.5  Tessar  lens. 
With  Zeiss  (  2.8  Tessar  lens. 
With  Zeiss  f/2  Sonnar  lens  .  . 
With  Zeiss  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens. 


THE 

“  LEICA  »» 


The  miniature  camera 
of  world  ■  wide  repute. 
Supplied  in  black  or 
chromium-plated  finish. 
Intercbaugeabie  lenses, 
including  Telephoto 
lenses. 


Model  I,  with  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  shutter  speeds  l/25th  to  l/500th 

sec .  £16  10  0 

Model  II,  ditto,  fitted  with  range-finder .  £26  10  0 

Model  III,  ditto,  range-finder,  shutter  speeds  1  to  l/l,00(>th  sec. 

£30  10  0 

Model  lUa,  ditto,  with  f, '2  Summar  lens .  £39  10  0 


THE 

“DOLLINA” 


A  new  camera  for  36 
pictures  on  cin6  film. 
Coupled-to-lens  range- 
fimier.  Direct  •  vision 
view-finder.  Small  and 
compact.  Supplied  with 
Compur  or  Rapid  Com¬ 
pur  shutter. 

With  f/2.9  Schneider 
Radionarlens  £13  7  6 
Extra  for  Rapid  Com¬ 
pur  shutter.  .£150 
Ever-ready  Plush-lined 

Case .  £10  0 

For  prices  of  other 
lenses  see  catalogue. 


CAMERAS  TAKEN  IN  EXCHANGE. 


FREE! 


NOW  READY.  32-page  Catalogue  con¬ 
taining  particulars  of  £20,000  worth  of 
Second-hand  Cameras  by  all  leading  makers. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  Co.  Ltd.,  iianSln.K 


38 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


August  12,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  5 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

PERSONAL  ” 
CAMERA 
COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


ELMAR  ACOOS 

CHAPTER  III. 

Being  extrucls  from  his  diary  written  in  the  Mayor  s 
Parlour  at  Chortle-cum~Hardy. 

• 

“  I  have  had  a  very  hectic  day  with  Mayor 
Itchin  and  the  Surveyor  on  a  little  matter  about 
drains.  Mrs.  Smith-y-Smyth,  of  the  Old 
Manor  House,  complained  of  a  nasty  smell, 
which  we  duly  had  to  investigate,  and^in  due 
course  were  able  to  secure  some  realistic 
‘  Bring  'em  back  alive  '  epic  pictures  of  the 
cause  of  the  bother,  namely,  10,000  rats,  more 
dead  than  alive,  underneath  the  Boor-boarde  in 
the  green  room  of  the  west  wing.  The  pictures, 
taken  on  the  celebrated  Kodak  Super  X  film 
(only  Is.  6d.  for  36  exposures  for  Leica  Camera 
loaded,  post  free  in  your  own  spool-chamber), 
were  remarkable  considering  the  conditions 
under  which  we  had  to  work,  as  only  by  holding 
the  camera  rock  steady  during  the  l/8th  sec. 
exposure  at  f/3.5  was  it  possible  to  get  any 
result  at  all. 

“  We  had  no  sooner  returned  from  this  expedi¬ 
tion,  when  we  were  called  upon  to  attend  the 
Vicar's  sale  of  work,  a  truly  rural  jollification, 
which  called  for  intimate  snapshots  of  the 
Vicar's  wife  endeavouring  to  sell  last  season’s 
raspberry  jam  to  the  local  grocer  (retired). 
These  snapshots  were  finally  enlarged  and 
beautifully  coloured  by  Messrs.  Dunscombe’s 
so  that  the  grocer's  face  was  an  exact  replica 
of  the  raspberry  jam,  in  fact,  as  the  Vicar  after¬ 
wards  remarked,  it  was  indeed  a  very  fruity 
picture. 

“The  next  evening  being  the  Mayor’s  night  off, 

I  accompanied  him  to  the  local  palace  of 
varieties,  and  from  the  first  box  on  the  right- 
hand  side  we  got  some  excellent  shots  of  the 
‘  bally  ’  dancing,  as  well  as  attractive  angles 
of  the  chorus  girls.  Prints  from  these  negatives 
are  carried  in  water-cooled  envelopes  by  the 
Mayor  and  showii  secretly  at  the  conclusion  of 
council  meetings,  and  are  much  enjoyed, 
especially  by  the  Medical  Officer  for  Health 
and  the  Sanitary  Inspector. 

“  Whilst  the  latter  mentioned  pictures  were  quite 
attractive  from  the  standpoint  of  the  subject 
matter,  there  was  a  general  tendency  for  under¬ 
exposure,  and  on  my  recommendation.  Mayor 
Itchin  very  kindly  arranged  for  me  to  have 
a  Summar  f/2  lens  to  augment  my  equipment, 
and  accordingly  an  urgent  message  was  sent 
to  Messrs.  Dunscombe's,  who  were  able,  of 
course,  to  supply  one  immediately  from  stock, 
and  I  am  now  getting  thoroughly  acquainted 
with  this  desirable  lens. 

“On  Tuesday  week  my  friend  the  Mayor  is 
attending  a  Stag  Party  given  by  the  Town 
Clerk,  and,  if  rumour  is  correct,  1  shall  have 
plenty  to  occupy  my  time  and  attention,  and  I 
am  hoping  that  the  adventures  on  this  occasion 
will  be  worthy  of  inclusion  in  my  book  of 
memoirs,  as,  naturally,  I  can  only  pass  on  the 
high-lights  of  my  daily  adventures.” 

All  Leica  Lenses  and  Accessories  ohtainalle 
by  return  from 

M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


I  LANTERNS  &;  ENLARGERsI 


E 


AJSrCASTER 

INLAEGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12  x  10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St. 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  Sale  List  of  Shop-solM  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construc¬ 
tion  :  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

SALE  to  best  offers. — Ensign  Midget  Magnaprint 
Enlarger,  folding  pocket  tripod,  leather  case, 
ball-socket  head  (chromium),  I/cica  developing 
tank  ;  all  new  condition. — Newcastle  Arms, 

Retford.  [4494 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED | 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Contaxes  with 
f/2  lenses,  Leicas,  Super  Ikontas,  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas,  and  any  accessories 
for  these  ;  the  highest  cash  prices  in  the  trade  given 
for  miniature  outfits. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature 
Camera  Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London, 
W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  CMh. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd.. 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED  for  Prompt  Cash. — 9J-mm.  and 
16-mm.  Cameras,  Projectors,  Films  and 
Accessories  ;  Telescopes,  Binoculars,  Microscopes  and 
Modern  Cameras. — Frank,  67,  Saltmarket,  Glasgow. 

[4150 

I  EXCHANGE. — Heavy  Gun-sighting  Telescope,  by 
Lj  Ross,  lor  any  good  Exposure  Meter. — Wing¬ 
field,  Fairways,  Ditchling  Rd.,  Brighton.  [4482 

IjlXCHANGE. — Kodak  Pupille,  f/2. 8,  Leitz  range 
J  finder,  case,  lor  Mentorett,  Pilot  or  similar 
reflex  ;  sell,  £12. — Box  8839,  c/o  “  Th?  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4489 

Reflex,  high-grade,  modern,  wanted,  34x2i  or 
i-pl..  Telephoto,  leather  oases,  full  kit  of 
accessories  ;  Glasgow  ;  deposit. — Box  8842,  e/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4492 

WANTED. — 31x2.1  or  J-pl.  Con.  Enlarger,  lens 
optional. — Kidd,  14,  Joppa  Rd.,  Edinburgh. 

[4505 

Leica  II  Camera  (not  lens)  wanted. — ^Shedden, 
50b,  Market  Place,  Falloden  Way,  N.W.ll.  [4506 

WANTED.— Good  12x10  Field  Set,  with  or 
without  lens. — 54,  Lime  St.,  London,  K.C.3. 

[4507 

Exchange  Latest  530/2  super  Ikonta,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Proxar,  for  Leica  III,  Elmar  ;  cash 
adjustment  ;  particulars. — Wright,  Wilne,  Hackness 
Rd.,  Newby,  Scarborough.  [4517 

WANTED. — 9.5-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  B,  and 
Projector,  reasonable.- — ^Marsh,  5,  Market 
St.,  Hoy  lake.  [4520 

WANTED. — Good  Prismatic  Binoculars,  approval 
deposit. — Breeden,  Rounds  Rd.,  Daisybank, 
Bilston,  Staffs.  [4530 

y.N.  3ix2i  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer, 
for  i-pl.  Horizontal;  Anschutz  i-pl.,  f/4.5 
Dogmar,  Mackenzie  slide,  20  envelopes,  case, 
£10,  exchange  good  i-pl.  Reflex  ;  10-in.  Busch 

Anastigmat,  as  new,  70/-. — 5,  Marion  Avenue. 
Alverthorpe,  Wakefield.  [4531 

WANTED. — Reflex,  i-pl.  and  Slides,  without 
lens. — Goudie,  35,  Plewlands  Gardens,  Edin¬ 
burgh.  [4534 

Exchange. — ^Latest  Multispeed  Exakta,  Zeiss 
f/2.8,  for  Makina  II,  cash  adjustment. — 
Cambria,  High  Rd.,  N.12.  [4543 


A  NEW  MODEL 


•  16  PiaURES  ON  A 
Z  STANDARD3V2!i  \ 

•  FILM 


UNBREAKABLE 

■BODY 


REAL  LEATHER 
’BELLOWS 


SHUTTER  SPEEDS 
FROM  Isec-Fsosec 


•  AUTOMATIC 

•  DELAYED 

•  ACTION  \ 


OPTICAL  • 
VIEWFINDER  • 


.F/2-9 

ANASTIGMAT 


THBCAMERACa 

320.  Vauxhall  Jtridye  ,  ftoad^  'Victoria.  SW.t. 

'rEL=PHON6;  .  VICTOetlA  5402  AND  5403 
52,  CHcapSi€ie,'E.C.2i.  TaSPHOME:  Clt^  5402 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  representB  the  most  rtupendous 
value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable  body  Is  fitted  with 
all  the  latest  refinements,  such  as  automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 

GET  YOURS  NOW  O  /O  similar 

FOR  0/57  monthly  payments. 

Or  with  Compui  “  8,”  £0  15  0.  Compui  Rapid,  £7  19  6 

Visit  us  at  52,  CHEAPSIDE,  E.C.2 

IT  WILL  PAY  YOU. 


BARGAINS 


Leica  II,  f/3.5  Elmar,  coupled  range-finder.  List  £20  lOs 

£17  19 

4A  X  0  cm.  Dallmeyer  Reflex,  f/2.9  Pentac,  F.P.  adapter 
hood,  3  filters  and  case.  As  new.  List  price  £36  £11  17  < 
9x12  cm.  Goerz  Anschutz,  seli-capping.  f/4.5  Goerz 

Dogmar,  3  D.D.  slides.  Cost  £30 .  £15  12  ( 

i-pl.  Goerz  Anschutz,  f.4.5  Dogmar,  self-capping  shutter 

6  slides  and  case.  Cost  £30 .  £9  9  ( 

Six  2*  Etui,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Oompur  shutter,  9-in, 
f/6.5  Dallon  Telephoto,  3  slides  and  case.  List  price  £24 

£12  12  0 

9.5-mm.  Miller  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  Cinar  anastigmat, 
variable  speeds,  iriterchangeable  mount.  Cost  £8  15a, 

£5  19  6 

9.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer,  variable 
speeds,  latest  moilel,  interchangeable  mount.  List  price 

£10  188.  fid .  £7  17  6 

Six 2^  Voigtiander  Avus,  f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur  shutter, 

F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £10  lOs .  £4  12  6 

0x6  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter.  Cost 

£20 .  £7  17  6 

Campro  Combined  Cine  Camera  and  Projector,  t/3.9 

anastigmat.  List  price  £3  Ss . £1  19  6 

3^x2i  Ensign  Speed  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  anastigmat, 

special  direct  finder.  List  price  £8  lOs .  £4  17  6 

Six-10  Kodak,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  delayed-action  shutter. 

As  new.  List  price  £5  15s . £3  16  6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke,  2  slides,  P.P.  adapter  and 

case.  Cost  £14  .  £4  17  6 

Postcard  Ica  Eol  Film,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter. 

New  condition.  Cost  £20' . £4  17  6 

6x0  Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Triotar,  Compur.  As  new. 

List  price  £14 .  £10  15  0 

Leica  II,  £,2.6  Hektor,  couplevl  range-finder.  List  price 

£30  8s .  £17  18  6 

Leica  Ilia,  Chromium,  f/‘2  Summar.  List  £43..  £33  15  0 
Kodak  Regent,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur  Rapid.  List 

£20  .  £14  19  6 

1-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Tessar,  fi  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

Cost  £28  .  £5  19  6 

square  Foth-Flex  Reflex,  f'3.5  anastigmat.  Perfect. 

List  £10  7s.  fid .  £7  12  6 

3^  X  21  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  anastigmat.  List 

£8  lOe .  £3  19  6 

Magazine  Cine-Kodak,  f/l  .9  anastigmat,  Leitz  range-finder, 
leather  case,  the  latest  model,  just  introduced.  List  £40 

£29  10  0 

Pathe  200-B  Projector,  latest,  model.  As  new.  List 
£15  .  £11  15  0 

LENSES  AND  ACCESSORIES. 

Latest  Model  II  Avo  Photo-electric  Cell  Exposure  Meter. 

Exactly  ao  new.  List  price  £3  .Ss . 45s.  Od. 

Latest  Model  Sixtus  Exposure  Meter.  As  new.  In 

original  box.  List  £5  Ss .  £3  19  6 

Latest  Electro-Bewi  Exposure  Meter.  List  £4  lOs. 

578.  6d. 

Blendux  Exposure  Meter,  in  case.  List  £3  7b.  fid.  39s.  6d. 
Ombrux  Exposure  Meter,  in  case.  List  £3  7s.  fid.  37s.  6d. 
15-mm.  Dallmeyer  f/1.5  Wide-angle  Speed  Anastigmat. 
List  £10  .  £7  10  0 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


39 


6  {Supplement) 


THE  Amateur  photographer  advertisements 


August  12,  1936 


SPECIAL  OFFER 


We  list  below  details  of  a  number  of 
Second-hand  Cameras,  EACH  GUAR¬ 
ANTEED  IN  PERFECT  CONDITION. 

Rolieicord  6x6  cm.,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Like  new .  £11  0  0 

Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/a.'i  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£7  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16,  IhA  Tessar,  Compur 

Rapid  .  £21  5  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530,  t/3.3  Tessar,  Compur 

Rapid  shutter,  leather  ca,se .  £14  5  0 

Rathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  lens.  Equal  to 

new .  £4  15  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  K,  f/1.9  lens.  List  price 

new,  £35.  For .  £25  0  0 

Cine-Kodak  Junior,  f/i.g  lens,  latest  model. 

For  .  £12  17  6 

J-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  3  double 
slides  and  F.P.  adapter,  solid  hide  case.  All  in 

beautiful  condition.  For .  £22  10  0 

Rolleiflex  6x6  cm.  Automatic,  1/3.5  Tessar  lens. 
Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£20  0  0 

Ensign  3ix2i  Focal-plane  Camera,  Autospeed, 
f/3.5  Dallmeyer  anastigmat.  List  price  C18  r8s. 

For .  £9  9  0 

Bell  &  Howell  Model  75  Filmo  16-mm.  Camera, 
f/3.5  lens.  For .  £12  15  0 


POLLOCK  &  STEWART 

Photographic  Dealers, 

41,  RENFIELD  STREET 
GLASGOW,  C.2 

Telephone :  CENT,  4066, 


SPECIAL  OFFER!! 

FRENCH  MANUFACTURER’S 
STOCK  OF 

8x26  MM.  PRISMATIC 
Pocket  TELESCOPES 


with  Case 


EACH 


Complete  37/6 

Post  Free. 

AT  LESS  THAN  HALF  USUAL  PRICE 
Weight  7  oz.  Length  in. 

.^it  Ideal  Pocket  Conipanton. 

BROADHURST,  CLARKSON  &  CO. 

Telescope  Hooae, 

63,  FAREI56D0N  BOAO,  LONDOH.  E.C.l 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative:  \'.P.  and  3jX2l,  8  e.xposures, 
1/2— No.  Ii6  (2|X4i)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/^5l  X33  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
J  dozen — 8^x64  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— 6J  X 4I  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1  /6  J  dozen  ;  e.xtra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  X  16  enlargements, 
21-  each — 15X  12  1,9  each — 12  X  10  1/3  each — 10x8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

122,  East  Park  Rd., 
LEICESTER. 


OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


VT'ANTED.— Ikonta  520,  16  on  3ix2i,  f/4.5  lens, 
T  T  Compur  shutter  ;  full  particulars. — Wickens, 
19,  Bower  Mount  Rd.,  Maidstone.  [4548 

T7'TUI  34x24  wanted.— Butler,  17,  John  St., 
Hi  Bedford  Row,  W.C.l.  [4552 

ANTED. — Vertical  Enlarger,  3i-in.  negatives 
down,  non-focussing. — Ellis,  Chemist,  Brecon. 

[4555 

ANTED. — Enlarger,  i-pL  or  34x24,  lull  par¬ 
ticulars. — Gillott,  209,  Derby  Rd.,  Ilkeston. 

[4557 

lANTED. — 6-in.  Anastigmat  Lens  f/4.5. — Box 
8891,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4566 


w 

w 

w 


MATERIALS 


K  ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot 
for  photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 
ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

JA.  9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-'Tyme,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  :  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesdays,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  Folders,  tuck-in  Postcard  :  Heavy-weight, 
2/-  50,  3/6  100  :  Light-weight,  1/6  50,  2/6 
100;  34x24,  1/6  100,  6/-  500. 

ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
J\.  matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single 
weight  and  double-weight:  20x16  6/3  dozen 
15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/- 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  4-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross 

4-pl.  3/6,  44x24  3/6,  34x24  2/6  gross.  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 

rough,  double-weight  vigorous:  1/1-pl.,  3/6 
36  sheets.  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  14x24,  1/6  gross; 

34x24.  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross  ;  44x24  and 
4-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  4-pl..  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36. 
9/6  gross. 

I^ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
rV  quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous.  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  ;  4-pl.,  4  dozen  2/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  4-pl.  3  dozen  5/-  ; 
backed  5/9  ;  34  x  24,  4  dozen  5/-  ;  backed  6/9  ; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 


K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 
l|x24.  9/- dozen  ;  34  ‘ 


St  qu 

kx24.  9/-;  24x44,11/-: 


6  exposures:  34x44,  18/-;  54x34,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  350,  34x24,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  4-pl-.  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films.  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

4-pl..  3  dozen  51-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
4-pl.,  12/-.  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000;  34x24,  4  dozen  5/4;  4-pL.  3  dozen 
5/3  :  4-pl..  3  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast.  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  14x24  and  34x24.  10/-  dozen, 
24x44.  12/-  ;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  34x24, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  4-pl..  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  If-. 

[0009 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers. 

etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50. 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  34x24.  1/-  72 

sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4Jx2i  and  4-pl..  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
4-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 

Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


Good-bye 


Farewell  Blemishes!!! 

Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
and  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 

ETCHADINE 

The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with  w 

full  instructions...  y  ' 

Or  from  all  reputable  POST  FREE 
dealers. 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

- LIMITED - 

7  and  9,  BAKER  ST..  LONDON.  W.l 


A  GREAT  BARGAIN  ! 
SOHO  i-PLATE  REFLEX, 

1936  LATEST  MODEL.  All  the  latest  de¬ 
vices  and  many  extras,  Ross  f/4.5  6-in.  lens. 
F.P.A.,  3  D.D.  slides,  frame  D.V.  finder, 
T.-P.  focussing  magnifiers,  Wratten  filters, 
etc.,  Jaynay  reflex  tripod. 

THIS  OUTFIT,  PURCHASED  RE¬ 
CENTLY,  IS  ABSOLUTELY  NEW. 

Cost  £40.  Offered  at  £23 


COVER DALES 

19,  PARLIAMENT  STREET,  YORK 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- SERVICE - 


WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON,  CONTAX,  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX.  ROLLEICORD,  SUPERB. 
REFLEX-KORELLE.  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE.  ETC. 

PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,! 

'phone  ;  ARDwick  2232.  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.  (9  p.m.  Sate.) 


40 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


August  12,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  7 


LEICA 

We  offer  one  of  the  finest  selections 
of  carefully  used  and  demonstra¬ 
tion-soiled  Leica  equipment  and 
give  with  each  item  a  written 
guarantee  as  to  optical  and 
mechanical  perfection.  Five  days’ 
approval  against  full  deposit. 

leica  nia.  f/2  Summar,  ever-ready  ca^e . £33  15  0 

Leica  lUa,  f/3.6  Elmar,  ever-ready  case . £25  17  6 

Leica  III,  f/2  Summar,  cbromium,  ever-ready  case£30  0  0 

Leica  III,  f/3.0,  chromium,  ever-ready  case _ £23  17  6 

Leilz  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Hektor,  coupled .  £16  17  6 

Leitz  3.5-cm.  1/3.5  Elmar.  As  new .  £5  17  6 

Leltz  6“cm,  f/3.5  Elmar,  chromium.  As  new..  £5  17  6 
Leitz  5~C[n.  1/2  Summar,  chromium.  As  new.. .  £12  17  6 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Hektor,  coupled .  £11  17  0 

Leitz  9-om.  f/4  Elmar,  chromium.  Unsoiled. ...  £8  12  6 

Leitz  Sports  Finder,  for  all  lenses .  £1  4  6 

Leitz  Vidom  Finder,  Itlack,  for  all  lenses .  £3  3  0 

Leitz  Waist-level  Finder .  £1  5  6 

Leitz  Short  Base  Range-finder .  £1  8  6 

Leitz  Extendible  Lens  Hood . 13s.  Od. 

Leitz  Angular  View-finder .  £1  II  0 

Leitz  Panoramic  Tripod  Head,  with  angular  bracket 

£16  6 

Leitz  Agfacolor  Camera  Filter .  £3  17  6 

Loitz  Arfacolor  Projection  Filter .  £3  17  6 

Leitz  Filters,  Fihel,  Figro,  Figram,  Fiola,  Fipoe,  Fedoo, 

Fikyb,  Feeog.  Each . 13s.  6d. 

Leitz  Printing  Board,  Felis.  Aa  new .  £2  5  0 

Leitz  Ever-ready  Case.  New  condition . £110 

Loitz  Special  de  Luxe  Case,  for  camera,  all  lenses  and  ac¬ 
cessories.  Coat  £10  lOs .  £3  17  6 


THE 


AMATEUR  CINt  SERVICE  Ltd. 

MINIATURE  CAMERA  AND 
HOME  MOVIE  SPECIALISTS 

62,  WIDMORE  RD.,  BROMLEY,  KENT 


(CERTO) 


COUPLED  RANGE-FINDER 

DoUlna 


For  36  exposures  24x36  mm.,  on  cin^  film  of  standard  width 
External  focussing  control  to  set  camera  ready  focussed  while 
still  closed.  Tubular  built-in  optical  view-finder.  Practical 
horizontal  size.  Fully-erected  at  a  single  pressure.  Leather 
shoulder-straps.  Reverse  spooling.  Automatic  looking  and 
film-connting  device,  die-cast  body,  etc. 

Model  II  (with  coupled  range-finder),  with  Schneider  Radionar 

f/2.9,  Compur  1  to  l/aOOthsec .  £13  7  6 

With  Schneider  Radionar  f/2.9,  Compur  1  to  l/500th  sec. 

£14  12  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2. 8,  Compur  1  to  l/600tli  sec.. .  £18  18  0 
With  Schneider  Xenon  f/2,  Compur  1  to  1 /500th  sec.  £19  19  0 

Ask  pour  dealer  for  catalogue,  or  write  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CERTO  CAMERAS. 

ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Sq.,High  Holborn,  W.C.I 

{Phone:  Chancery  8541) 


MATERIALS 


I^IMBER  of  Brighton. — Leads  as  always  :  500 

IV  gross  3Jx2J  Vigorous  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
1/-  gross,  post  3d.  ;  3,000,000  sheets  of  3ix2i 

Glossy  Bromide  Paper,  3ix2J,  offered  at  1/-  gross, 
post  extra,  in  soft,  normal,  vigorous  and  extra- 
vigorous  :  all  guaranteed  serviceable  ;  lists  of 
cheap  and  super-quality  materials  on  request 
with  samples  ;  mention  “  A.P.”  please. — Kimber’s, 
61  and  62,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

CITY  PHOTO  WORKS. — First  quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  3ix2i,  2/- 
gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
Folders:  Postcard,  2/- 100  ;  3^x2^,1/6100;  i-pl., 
50  2/-  ;  Whole-plate,  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  and  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  I’apers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Works, 
Southport.  [0002 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238  ;  price  list  free ; 
satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
3ix2i,  contrasty  and  normal  grades,  72 
sheets  1/-,  gross  1/10  ;  quantities  1/6  gross  ;  other 
sizes  at  proportionate  prices  ;  Solar  Roll  Films, 
3tx2.t,  9d.  spool. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  exceptional  value  : 

3ix2i,  1/6  gross;  i-pl.,  36  sheets  1/6, 
whole-plate  2/6,  10x8  3/6,  12x10  5/-;  20x16 

Rough  Enlarging,  12  sheets  4/-. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Quality  Bromide  and 

Gaslight  Postcards,  glossy,  satin,  matt, 

contrasty  and  normal  :  25  1/-,  50  1/9,  100  2/9, 

250  6/6,  500  12/-,  1,000  22/6. 

ATTWOOD  Plates,  outdoor,  giving  soft  gradation, 
4-piates,  400  and  600  H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen. 
6  dozen  14/6. 

ATTWOOD  Acme  Brilliant  Plates,  300,  600, 

1,200  H.  &  D.,  3ix2}  1/3,  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
i-p).  3/-  dozen,  6  dozen  15/6. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — Bromide  Cream,  silky 
linen  grain,  and  matt  smooth,  i-pl.  1/6  36 
sheets,  whole-plate  2/6  ;  prompt  dispatch,  all 
post  paid. — Attwood,  Chapel  Lane,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

[0025 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 


ENLARGEMENTS 


I/O  DOZEN,  9d.  6.  6d.  3.  2d.  1.— Postcards 
/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management.— Prices  as 
previous  lists  :  8ix6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each ;  Developing  and  'Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable  ;  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [3594 

Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
papers,  10x8  1/3,  8ix6i  1/-.— Palk,  19, 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  i-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 


I  PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative.  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shaw3'er,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

I?ILMS  Developed  and  Printed,  34x21  lOd.,  post 
'  free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [2929 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  ,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received;  31x21  1/- ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [4493 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

9.5-mni.  PATHE  DE  LUXE  CINE  CAMERA,  CA  .  1  7  ,  fi 
f/3.5  Krauss.  Good  condition.  Cost  £10  lOs.  *  •  •  X  #  •  O 

ANOTHER,  with  f/2.9  Zeiss  Triotar .  £9*15*0 

ANOTHER,  with  f/2.7  Zeiss  Tessar .  £12:17:6 

i-pl.  GOERZ  TENAX,  f/4.5  Goerz  Tenaxiar,  Compur  shutter, 
double  extension,  high  rise  and  cross  front,  9  CC«‘17*fi 
slides,  P.P.A.,  leather  case.  Good  condition  •  X  #  •  U 
2i  A  3i  ENSIGN  SELFIX,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  7 , 1  7  ,  C 
D.A.  Compur  shutter.  CostfilO  lOs.  As  new.,  X#  •  X  #  •  U 
2i  SQUARE  VOIGTLANDER  SUPERB,  CIC.in.A 

f/3..1  Skopar,  Compur,  case.  As  new .  *X«J«  XU*V 

2ix3}  AGFA  SPEEDEX  ROLL  FILM,  C  A  .  1 0  .  C 
f/A.o,  D.A.  Compur.  List  fi  gns.  As  new. .  X**  •  XX  *  U 

31  ^  2i  ENSIGN  No.  8  ROLL  FILM  CARBINE,  f/4.5  Koristka. 
Compur  shutter,  plate  back,  3  slides,  canvas  £4:7:6 

34x21  ZEISS  IKON  MAXIMAR  FOLDING  PLATE,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  double  extension,  rise  and  cross, 
F.P.A.,  3  slides,  leather  case.  Good  C7»17«fi 

condition  .  •Xi 

i-pl.  TROPICAL  MARION  SOHO  REFLEX,  f/4.5  Rose 
Xpres,  7  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  rigid  canvas  case.  All  in  new 

condition.  Magnificent  outfit,  coating  £21:17:6 


EASIESTOF  EASY  TERMS  FOR  ZEISS 
IKON  CAMERAS-12  MONTHS  TO  PAY 
ZEISS  IKON 
“NETTAR” 

Outstanding  Value,  f/4.5  Nettar 
anastigmat,  S-speed  Telma  shutter 

£5:10:0 


I  DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  I 
!  OF  12  MONTHLY  PAY¬ 
MENTS  OF 

I 


9/9 


Ditto,  but  with  Compur 

ihutter..  £7  ;  5  ;  0 

OR  12  MONTHLY  i  n  /n 
PAYMENTS  OP  •*/!» 


ZEISS  IKON  “CONTAX” 

«mer'I!'‘f/L®“zel8s“‘TS8“r! 

metal  focal-plane  shutter,  1  ' 

coupled  range-finder,  takes  |  rAiaiLttib  Krr 

standard  cin4  film  £31 10s.[.£2:lS:3j 

With  f/2. 8  Zeiss  Tessar .  . £33:15:0 

OB  12  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS  OF...  ....£2:19:3 


ZEISS  IKON 
“SUPER  IK0NTA” 

Takes  8  or  16  pictures  on  2i  x  3i 
film.  F/3.8  Tessar,  New  Rapid 
Compur,  coupled  range-finder. 

£22:10$. 


DELIVERED 
ON  FIRST  OF 
12  MONTHLY 
PAYMENTS  of  ; 


GAMAGES  MAKE  THE 
HIGHEST  ALLOWANCE 

for  cameras,  binoculars,  telescopes, 
projectors,  etc.,  in  part  exchange  for 
other  photographic  apparatus  and 
give  the  easiest  of  easy  terms. 


u  riiH 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone :  Holborn  848,( 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


41 


8  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1936 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


For  12  exp.  (2tx2i) 
on  8*expo8ure  x 
2i  roll  film,  f/3.5 
Victar  lens 

^  £10  10  0 
F/2.9  Victar  lens 
£11  11  0 
F/3.5  Tessar  lens 
£17  17  0 
r/2.8  Tessar  lens 

£19  19  0 
New  focal  -  plane 
shutter,  l/25th  to 
l/500th  sec. 


LATEST  MULTI¬ 


SPEED  EXAKTA 


PLATE-BACK 


MODEL 


Self  -  capping  focal- 
plane  shutter,  speeded 
from  12  secs,  to 
I /1. 000th  sec.  De¬ 
layed  -  action  device 
with  f/2.8  Tessar  lens 
£30  10  0 


■With  f/a5  Tessar 
£26  10  0 


Takes  fnll-size  V.P. 
film  and  complete 
?with  3  single  metal 
slides. 


GENEROUS  EXCHANGE  ALLOWANCES 


Al  l  ClkIC  ***•  OLDHAM  ROAD, 
MLLCnO  MANCHESTCR,4 


VISCOSE  SPONGE 

For  removing  water  from  mlniatora 
and  other  films,  also  from  enlaige- 
ments,  before  hanging  to  dry. 
Specially  recommended  to  osert  of 
miniature  cameras. 


Small  size : 

3  X  2i  X  U  in. 
1/6 

Medium  size : 
3i  X  3  X  1i  in- 
2/6 

Large  size : 

4}  X  3  X  IJ  in. 
3/6 

Postage  2d.  extra. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 


37,  BEDF  ORD  ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


ULTRASORBAN 
Colour  Filters 

for  cloud  effects  and  correct 
rendering  of  tone  values.  Optical 
flats,  stained  during  fusion  (no 
gelatine),  yellow,  green,  red  and 
blue,  single  or  In  sets  of  three, 
screw-cap  sllp-on  metal  rims  for 
all  lens  diameters. 

Ask  your  dealer  or  write  for  fully 
descriptive  leaflet  from  : 

F.  MORAT  &  CO.,  LTD. 
68,  Basinghall  St.,  London,  E.C.2 


PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

The  exchange  of  photographic  apparatus  is  our 
business,  we  can  be  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  instrument.  Consult  us 
before  making  your  exchange. 


GECP.GE  CIHILDE 

.  .  '  PHOTO-CHEM-IST-  -n,  LTD 

2 28.  Roundh&y  RA  Lei>^S  42057 


REPAIRERS 

■pOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
Jj  undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
Gamages).  Holbom  3126.  [0062 

"DEPAIRS. — Cameras  and  Projectors  ;  shutters  ^ 
XV  speciality. — Watkins,  48,  Gladstone  Rd., 
Sparkbrook,  Birmingham.  [3726 

DEFLEX  Mirrors,  Rc-silvered,  Varnished,  Repairs  ; 
X\  back  return  post. — Irvdngs’,  258,  Kingston  Rd., 
Teddington.  [4558 

TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 

QCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO- 
O  GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

RE  TOUCHING 

T)ETOUCHING. — First-class  work  promptly  exe- 
XV  cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canterbury. 

[3024 

1  PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED  | 

PHOTOGRAPHS  Wanted,  see  Profitable  Photo- 
XT  graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [4487 

MISCELiLANEOUS  | 

TNSURANCE  of  Cameras  and  Apparatus  against 
X  loss  or  damage  ;  costs  only  a  few  shillings 
1  year  ;  write  for  particulars. — Hamilton  and 
Finch,  Insurance  Brokers,  84,  Springbank  Rd., 
S.E.13.  [4511 

1  STOLEN 

QTOLEN  from  Lizars,  Bold  St.,  Liverpool,  Rollei- 
lO  flex  Camera  No.  425328.  [4574 

DO  YOU  USE  A  MINIATURE 

We  supply  special  fine-grain  super  speed 
35-mm.  Panchromatic  Film  in  40-ft.  lengths  at 

5/6.  High-class  developing  and  enlarging  service 

1  B.  S.  PRODUCTIONS,  1,  Mitre  Court, 

Fleet  Street,  London,  E.C.4  Tel.  :  Central  2480. 

TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 


ARE  THE  LEADING 
NORTHERN 

SPECIALISTS 

AND  OFFER  THE  HIGHEST 

PART-EXCHANGE 

ALLOWANCES 


THE 

PRECISION 

MINIA¬ 

TURE 

LEICA 

ilia. 


With  f/2^Summar  lens  :  automatic  focussing, 
shutter  speeded  from  I  to  jp/|OaAa|1 
I /1, 000th  sec.,  chromium-plated  A^^OaUaL 


9,  Pink  Lane  phone  :  22655 

NEWCASTLE  on-TYNE 


THE  CAMERA  AND  CINE 
EXCHANGE  OF  THE  MIDLANDS 
STOCKISTS  OF  EVERYTHING  FOR 
The  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 

See  our  windows  for  bargains  in 
used  cameras  and  cine  apparatus. 

YOUR  OLD  APPARATUS  TAKEN  IN 
PART  EXCHANGE  FOR  NEW,  LIBERAL 
ALLOWANCES  MADE  BY 

GAL  LOWAYS 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMISTS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE.  BIRMINGHAM 

(Opposito  0.P,0.)  Phone  :  MID.  6670. 


MATHER’S  for 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  Liit. 

Tel.  :  BLAckfriars  6133.  Telcio'ams  :  Sensitised, 

'°s?r^eet:^'-^°^  MANCHESTER 


THE  CITY  PHARMACY 

FOR  ALL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  SUPPLIES 


WANTED  URGENTLY ! 
LEICAS,  CONTAXES,  ROLLEIFLEXES 
AND  ENLARGERS.  Good  cash  prices  given. 

27,  CHANCERY  LANE,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


42 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


August  12,  1936 


THE'  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplemetit)  9 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole- 

sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAM. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  S6,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

0.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32,  WesUate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salauson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St* 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salansoo  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams.  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan.  Ltd.,  41-42,  Na.«isau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSrON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81. 

Dale  Street. 

LONDON. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 

Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

newcasTle-on-tyne. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22.  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Gieenwood,19,  Bridlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY;. 

Dnrbins,  38.  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Maidol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

R  jiTTO 

THE 

LARGEST  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
DEALERS  IN  THE  WEST. 

Agents  for  all  the  leading  makes. 

Full  range  of  ZEISS.  KODAK,  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX  and  ENSIGN  CAMERAS 
and  ACCESSORIES  always  in  stock. 

Part  Exchanges  Arranged. 


THE  CAMERA  people 
24  FLEET STREET.TO  R Q  U  AY 


ROLL  FILMS 

NEW  STOCK  Develop  by  1938. 

With  Craftsman  money-back  guarantee. 
SHOWCARD  FREE  TO  DEALERS. 

4/6  for  12  rolls,  4  exposures  sixaj  ;  8/-  for  12  8-exp. 
Retail  at  6d.  and,1/-.  Send  6d.  for  4-exp.  or  9id.  for 
8-exp.  film  as  a  trial. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.),  LTD.,  Dept.  M 

PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTINGHAM 


SPECIAL  OFFER! 

5|x3i  Glazed  Prints  2i^kch 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  for  7Jd. 

Send  P.O.  with  order  to  : 

G.  FRANKLIN, 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M&w.  ENLARGER  M&w. 

(48  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:10:0  to  £80:0:0 
i.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 
takes  up  to  0  X  0  cm.  fltnu  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5 
double  anastigmat,  orange  ^  I  I  •  O  •  A 
cap  and  condenser. ...  1 1  1  •  O  •  O 


B.  E.  Schneider,  40.  Farrlngdon  Street,  E.C.4 


lyro 

MONEY-BACK  GUARANTEE 

A  Customer  Writes  : — 

must  iay  lam  deligatel  with  it.  If  it  is  a  fair  sample  of  the 
condition  of  yottrsecond-htni  cameras,  I  shall  never  buy  new  again 

— .  {Canterbury). 

All  these  cameras  are  practically  NEW,  most  of  them 
having  been  used  only  two  or  three  times.  Send  value 
as  deposit  and  see  lor  yoursell.  5  days’  free  approval. 
You  will  be  delighted,  too. 

Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  24x36  mm.,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  636/24L, 

ever-ready  case.  New  this  season .  £18  10  0 

Dolly  iO-on-V.P.  Film,  f/2  Xenon  anastigmat,  Compur,  radial 

focussing  to  18  in.,  optical  D.V  finder .  £9  10  0 

lhagee  Weeny-UItrix,  V.P.,  f/4..*>  anastigmat,  Compur,  micrometer 

focussing  down  to  12  in.,  optical  D.V.  finder .  £4  5  0 

•  Zeiss  Ikofiex,  2i  square,  f/4.5  Novar,  Derval  shutter. ...  £5  17  6 
Wirgin  Folding  Plate,  3ix2J,  f/2.9  Hellyns  anastigmat,  D.A. 
Compur,  double  ext.,  rise  and  cross,  2  finders.  Excellent  camera 

£6  15  0 

Nagel  Roll  Film  3ix2i,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur,  leather  case 

£4  10  0 

Ensign  Selflx  Roll  Film,  31  x  2i,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  leather  case 

£2  15  0 

Qoerz  Anschutz,  i-pl.,  f/4.5  Celor,  scK-capping,  focal-plane  shutter, 
1/lOth  to  1/1, 200th  tsec.,  focussing  screen,  roll  film  holder.  Perfect 

£7  10  0 

Ensign  Special  ReSex,  f/3.4  Aldia  anastigmat,  F.P.  shutter,  l/15th 
to  1/1, 000th  and  Time,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Xdst  £16  15b.  Perfect 

£9  10  0 

Sanderson  Tropical  P.C.,  all  movemente,  lO-ln.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6« 
in  Compound  shutter,  4  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Beautiful  outfit 

for  professional  or  serious  amateur .  £25  0  0 

Dallon  Telephoto  Anastigmat  f/6.5,  10-ln .  £3  10  0 

T.-P  Reflex  Magnlflers,  lOs.  Od.  Praotos  Model  11  Meter,  12s.  6d. 
Zeiss  Miiax  Enlarger,  ^pl.,  for  own  camera,  lamp,  etc. . .  £2  6  0 
T.-P.  Imperial  Enlarger,  i-pL,  S-ln.  condenser,  etc.,  f/6  Aldls 

£6  15  0 

CASH,  EASY  TERMS,  OR  PART  EXCHANGES, 

OPEN  ALL  DAY  flATUBDAYS. 

Telephone  :  WALTON  1129. 


F.E.J0NE$i|^ 

3.oaECZE  HILL.  LI\/ER.POOL.9. 


B.K.D.  POCKET 

TRIPODS 


with  rubber  feet 
and  leather  case. 

Brass. ...26/- 
Lightweight 

32/6 

Send  for  lists  of 
these  and  other 
useful  accessories 

to 


PEELING  &  VAN  NECK,  LTD. 

4/6,  Holborn  Circus,  London,  E.  C. 


SHOOT  OF  HAMPSTEAD 

CAN  SUPPLY  YOUR  NEW  MINIATURE  CAMERA  OR 
EQUIPMENT.  ■  COME  IN  AND  SEE  THEM  I 

AllPhotographic 
7  Supplies, 
k  Exchanges. 

Let  me  quote  you  ! 
End  Lane,  N.  W.  6 
Phone  :  MAHa  7902. 


Expert  advice 
and  asslstance.e 


S.  I.  SHOOT,  179,  West 

{FaHftg  West  Hampstead  Met.  Station.) 


The  LEUDI 

Exposure  Meter 


PRICE  ONLY 


5/ 


Leather  Purse  Case  !/• 

From  all  dealers.  ^  . 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


mempire 

BRAND 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
— Gaslightand  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


MOTE  THESE  PRICES— you7Z  save  money 

144  144 

Sheets  Sheets 

3iX2i  ..  2/6  6iX4i  ..  7/' 

4iX2i  ..  3/4  81x6}  ..  12/8 

4ix3i  3/8  10x8  ..  18/3 

Send  for  FULL  LIST  and  FREE  SAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


Imartii 

J  PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMIST 

%  SOUTHAMPTON 

TO  D&  r 

T'-  TRADE 

FINISHERS 

for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3hx2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  2/-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES  ! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips* 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


A  I  I  C  aiC  '**•  '’^°***’"  ROAD,' 

M  k  !■  E.  n  O  iyi  A  N  c  h  e  stk  r.  a 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1  :  0 

The  new  “Trofi  ”  Range-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  Infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  shoe 
for  detachable  screw-In  mounting  on  any  earners  with  tripod  boeh. 
R.  E.  SCHNEIDER,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  London.  E.C.4. 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


43 


(Supplement) 


THE  .AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1036 


IN  STOCK  AT 

Come  and  compare  the 
latest  models  at  one  of 
our  addresses. 


THE 

NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 

No  film  thieadiug.  Specia  J 
magazine  loading,  coniaining 
DO  ft.  lO-mm.  film.  Loads 
in'.S  seconds.  Each  raagaziite 
has  its  own  footage  indicator. 
Speeds  8,  IG,  and  G4.  Scene* 
timer.  Five  interchangeable 
lenses  available,  luiiversal 
view-finder.  Panchromatic, 
Super-Sensitive  Panchromatic 
and  ’*  Kodachrome  ”  film 
available.  Price,  with  Kodak 

£40:0:0 


Metrophot  Exposure  Meter.  Good 

condition  .  £1  17  6 

3ix2i^  Agfa  Standard,  f/6.3  lens, 

3  slides.  V cry  good  condition  £2  10  0 
3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Novar. 
Good  condition.  List  £3  12s.  6d. 

£2  15  0 

Baldax  16-on-3ix2.t  Film,  f/3.5 
lens,  case.  Good  condition.  List 

£8  los .  £5  15  0 

Thathammer  Cine  Tripod.  As  new. 

List  £10  .  £6  5  0 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta,  1/3.5 
Novar,  Compur.  Good  condition.  List 

£8  7S.  6d .  £6  17  6 

4ix  3J  Zeiss  Nixe  Roll  Film,  double 
extension,  plate  back,  13.5  cm.  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  direct  finder, 

6  slides,  screen.  Distar  lens,  case. 
Good  condition.  Cost  C'l  in  C 

£20 . 

2ix1|i  Primarette  Folding  Pocket 
Boll  Film  Reflex,  f/3.5  Mever,  Compur, 

£11:10:0 

9.5  Miller,  Dallraeyer  f/1.5,  case. 

^  £11:15:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  630,  Tessar 
f/3.5,  i6-on-3iX2i  film.  Good 

£13:12:6 

36-mm.  Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  Tessar 
1/3.5.  Good  condition.  dC-C-A 

List  £22  5S .  XlD.O.U 

6x6  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16, 

Tessar  f/3.5,  delayed  Compur.  As 
new.  List  £25  15s  £18.15.0 

Zeiss  Contax  I,  Tessar  1/2.8,  hood, 
case.  Good  condition.  COC.A.A 

Cost  £35  8s .  X^O.U.U 

Model  III  Leica,  f/2  Summar,  in 
fixed  mount.  As  COQ.lA.n 
new.  Cost  £40  1 6s.  XZiU.lU.l/ 
Zeiss  Contax  I,  Sonnar  f/2,  E.R. 
^G^d condition.  £32:0:0 

Model  III  Leica,  Hektor  f/i.o. 
Excellent  condition.  CQQ.IC.A 

List  £52  IIS .  XOIx.Zil.U 

Latest  9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Miroflex, 
16.5-cm.  Biotessar  f/2. 8,  6  slides, 

£47:10:0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Super  Kinecam, 

i-in.  Cinar  f/1.5,  also  2-in.  Dallmeyer 
f/1.9,  also  4-in.  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  filters, 

Cos"  £49:17:6 

16-mm.  Bell-Howetl  70  DA  Filmo, 

i-in.  Cooke  f/1.5.  also  2-in.  Cooke 
f/3.5,  also  4-in.  Cooke  f/.t.s,  filters, 
case.  Good  condition.  £7^.0. A 
Cost  £100 .  XIU.U.U 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 
“  \ 
SPECIAL  OPPORTUNITY  IN 
SECOND-HAND  LEICA  ACCESSORIES, 
CASES,  AND  A  FEW  BOOKS. 


London : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

28 1,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 
Stock  Exchange  Branch, 
I,  Copthall  Chambers, 
E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


SPECBAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  PRESENT 
CAMERA  IN  PART 
PAYMENT 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD  II. 

With  Zeiss  Triotar’f/4.5 

pur..'^°“;  £14:10:0 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5 

and  Compur  £17:10:0 

Ever-ready  Case,  £i  o  0. 

BARGAIN  LIST  AND 
GUIDE  TO  NEW  MOD¬ 
ELS.  Also  latest  litera¬ 
ture,  post  free  anywhere. 
Please  state  requirements. 


DEFERRED  TERMS 
ARRANGED. 


THE  NEW 
ZEISS  CONTAFLEX. 


4^x2^  Folding  Brownie, 

R.R.  lens,  leather  case.  Fair 
condition . 8s.  6d. 

Justophot  Exposure  Meter, 

case.  Very  good  condition 

12$.  6d. 

Ensign  Midget  A/D,  case. 
Very  good  condition.  List 

£i  13s . £1  2  6 

3ix2iNo.  1  Pocket  Kodak, 
f/6.3  lens,  Kcxiex  shutter,  screw 
focussing.  Very  good  con¬ 
dition  .  £1  17  6 

4^x  2k  Ensign  Carbine,  Aldis 
Uno  f/6.3,  Betax  6-speed, 
frame  finder.  Good  condition 
£2  0  0 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby,  f/3.5 
lens.  Excellent  condition. 

List£5  5s  £3:17.6 

4^x2^  Voigtiander  Roll  Film, 

Skopar  f/4-5,  Compur.  Very 

good  condition . .  £5:0:0 

3^x2^  Ensign  Focal-plane 
Roll  Film  Reflex,  Ensar  f/4.5. 
As  neiv.  List  .CC.IO.C 
£6  17s.  6d.. .  JtO.lZ.D 
41x3^  T.-P.  Special  Ruby 
Reflex,  6-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
8  slides,  F.P.A,,  roll-film  adap¬ 
ter,  case.  Very  f  7.7.11 
good  condition.  .  ^  I  •  I 

3kx2.i  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  "5-in.  Cooke  1/4-5,  ') 
slides,  F.P..A..,  C7.1lt.n 
Good  condition  If.XtJ.ll 
3x4  cm.  Nagel  Pupille, 
f/3.5  Elmar,  Leitz  range-finder, 
depth-of-focus  scale,  3  filters, 
lens  hood,  Correx  tank,  case. 

Cor/ty”"';  £10:10:0 

Above  are  at 

142  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Watford 

Telephone :  Watford  3454- 


6^x42  Goerz  Double  Exten¬ 
sion,  i8o-iimi.  Dagor  f/6.8, 
Compound  i/25oth,  rise  and 
cross, 2  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case  Good 
condition  .... 

9.5  Dekko,  f/2.5  Taylor- 
Hobson.  Good  condition, 
List£6i6s.6d.  £5:10:0 

4^x3i  Ensign  Popular  Re¬ 
flex,  6-in.  Aldis  f/4.9,  reversing 
back,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  conditions  £5:10:0 

9.5  Dekko,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,. 
also  Wray  Tele  f/4.5  lens,  in 
focussing  mount,  case.  As 


£11:15:0 


DOLLONDS 


3kx2k  Nettel  Tropical  Deck- 
rullo  Focal-plane,  r25-mm. 
Dogmar  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides. 
F.P.  adapter.  Cl  1  ,1  >7, C 
Fair  condition  XXX. XI. U 
4.5x10.7  cm.  Voigtiander 
Stereoflectoscope  (Ukiwo),  He- 
liars  f/4.5,  Compur,  filter, 
changing-box,  case.  Good 
condtuon...  £13:13:0 

4.5x10.7  cm.  Nettel  Cito- 
skop  Stereoscopic,  Zeiss  Tessars 
f/4.5,  Compur,  f/4.5  finder 
lens,  magazine  for  12  plates, 
8  Autochrome  plate-holders, 
Zeiss  Ducar  filters,  6  slides, 
case.  Splendid  condition. 
Cost  £40  £19:10:0 

i4&oc;e  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Alayjair  0859. 


And  at ; — 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 


OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


ESTD. 

1750. 


6ix3i  Ensign  Carbine, 

f/6.3  Aldis,  I  to  i/iooth 
sec.,  rising  front,  leather 
case.  Good  condition 

15s.  Od. 

3lX2i  Carbine  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  f/6.3  Aldis  Uno. 
Good  condition. .  .  £1  12  6 

3^x2^  Zodei  Double 
Extension,  f/3.8  Zodellar, 
Compur,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  roll-film  holder, 
case.  Good  condition 

£4  17  6 
4.5x6  cm.  lea  Bebe, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  6 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Very  good  CC.C.n 
condition. 

3^x2^  Zeiss  Miraphot 
Enlarger'  1445/1,  Novar 
f/6.3.  Good  condition. 
List£8  2s.6d.  £6:6:0 

3kx2V  Ensign  Special 
Reflex,  5-in.  Aldis-Butcher 
f/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 
Very  good  condition.  List 
£i2i5s6d  £6:15:0 

3^x2^  Zeiss  Ikonta, 

f/3.5  Tessar.  Compur,  fitted 
with  Leitz  range-finder 
{infeet).Goorfro,1C.A 
condition.  .  .  . 

4ix3^  N.  &  G.  New 
Special  Sibyl,  736-mm.  Ross 
Xpres  f/4.5,  6  slides,  case. 
Very  good  condition.  Cost 

£26  r2s  6d  £10:15:0 

Above  are  at 

12  GEORGE  ST. 
CROYDON 

Telephone:  Croydon  0781. 


3ix2i  Auto.  Kodak, 

leather  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £1  3  6 

9.5  Coronet,  f/3.9  lens. 
Fair  condition  . .  £1  5  0 

3^  X  2i  Salex  Focal-plane, 
f/4.5  lens,  6  slides,  F.P. 
adapter.  Fair  condition 
£17  6 
9.5  Pathe,  f/3.5  lens, 
Camo  motor,  case.  Good 

condition  .  £1  10  0 

3^x2^  No.  1  Kodak, 
f/6.3  lens,  Kodex  shutter, 
leather  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £1  19  6 

Blendux  Exposure  Meter. 
Good  condition.  List 

£3  7S.  6d .  £2  5  0 

3^x21  Ensign  Cameo 
Double  Extension,  Aldis 
Uno  f/4.5,  Compur,  6 
slides.  Good  condition 
£2  17  6 
3^x2}  Ensign  Carbine 
No.  6,  Aldis  Uno  f/4.5, 
Compur,  fitted  range-finder. 
Good  condition  .  .  £3  15  0 
ShxZi  No.  3a  Kodak 
Roll  Film  Graflex  Reflex, 
Wray  R.R.  lens  f/8,  focal- 
plane  i/ioth  to  i/i,oooth 
and  Time,  takes  No.  122 
film.  Good  CQ.1Q.C 
condition. .  XO.  XcF.U 
3Jx2i  Nagel  74,  Dall¬ 
meyer  f/4.5,  Compur,Ieather 

£4:10:0 

31x2}  Ensign  Auto¬ 
range  AR'20,  Ensar  f/4.5. 
Good  condition. ,  Jg  ,  Q 


41x3}  Dallmeyer  Reflex, 

6-in.  Dallmeyer  Press  f/3.5, 
reversing  back,  5  .  slides, 
F.P.  A.,  case.  Justophot 

So,?."  £6:10:0 

10x15  cm.  Ernemann 
Press,  16.5-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 
conditioti 


£6:17:6 


2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Netting  Hill  Gale,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

66a,  Seven  Sisters  Kd.,  Holloway. 
2r6,  Upper  Tooting  Kd. 

Crouch  End. — 17,  Topstield  Pmade. 
Kingston. — 30-32,  Thames  St. 

Nortn  Harrow.— 537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 

Catlord. — 62a,  Kushey  Green. 
Canteroury.— 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 114.  Promenade. 
Salisoury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.).— 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil.— 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


4.5x6  cm.  T.-P.  Bijou 
Reflex,  revolving  back, 
3j-in.  Cooke  f/2.5,  4  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Good  condi-  CO.l'y.C 
Hon .  iO.l/.D 

12-in.  Ross  Teleros  T/5.5 
(2-power),  in  focussing 
mount,  case.  Fair  con- 

£rfr5s':"‘  £8:17:6 

3^x2.^  T.-P.  Junior  Spe¬ 
cial  Refiex,  13.5-cm.  Tes¬ 
sar  f/4.5,  swing  rise  and 
cross  front,  Stevens’ screen, 
II  slides,  lilters,  etc.,  case. 
Good  condition.  List  over 

£9:17:6 

3}  X  2  j  Zeiss  Super  I  konta 
530/2,  Tessar  f/t.5,  de¬ 
layed  Comjiur,  case.  Good 
condition  £12:17:6 

31  X  21  T.-P.  Junior  Spe¬ 
cial  Reflex,  5-in.  Cooke 
f/4.5,  also  I o-in.  Dallmeyer 
Popular  Tele  f/6,  magni¬ 
fiers,  2  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
roll-film  holder,  case. 
Almost  new.  C 'tT  .’I  .R 
List  £23  2s  Xi.l.1.0 


List  £6  I  os. 

Above  are  at 

73  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 

Telephone  :  Bank  4927 


DOLLONO 

OWL  N0.4 

General-purpose  popular  size  roll- 
film  camera  of  modern  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  Wray  Supar  f/4.5  anas- 
tiginat  in  focussing  mount,  taking 
pictures  X2\  in.,  self-erecting  front, 
hinged  back,  pressure-plate,  eye-level 
finder,  speeds  i/25th,  i/50th,  i/rootb 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  fle.vible  release, 
covered  metal  body,  6^x3 xi|  in. 

PRICE  55/- 

Brown  leather  sling  case,  velvet-lined, 
lock  and  key.  Price . 7s.  8d, 


44 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  12,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


EVERYTHING  for^^e  MINIATURE  | 


OVER  500  LEICA  ACCESSORIES  ALWAYS  IN  STOCK 


LEICA 


The  most  popular 
Miniature  camera. 
Models  from  £16  19  0 
All  models  in  stock. 
Tvpe  illustrated  is 
Model  11  la.  with 
f/2  lens.  .  £43  0  0 


We  honestly  believe  that  our  “Service” 
is  the  best  you  can  get.  Everything  we 
sell  is  guaranteed.  Our  Easy  Payment 
arrangements  are  simple  and  convenient, 
and  we  genuinely  try  to  ensure  that  you 
-  the  customer-  will  always  get  a  fair  deal 
in  every  way. 


IF  YOU  WANT  YOUR  LEICA 
FILMS  DEVELOPED  IN 

SEASE  No.  I  (P.D.), 
PARA-GLYCI N  (SEASE  3), 
AGFA  ATOMAL,  “  D.76,” 
TETENAL  ULTRAFIN, 
MERITOL  (Johnson’s), 
BUFFERED  BORAX, 
“JOHNSON’S,”  etc.,  etc. 

—WE  CAN  DO  IT— 

We  Believe  OUR  SERVICE  IS  BEST! 

MAY  WE  SEND  YOU  PARTICULARS  ? 


A  Few  things  that  may  interest  you : 

FREE  INSURANCE  for  any  miniature  camera  costing 
£io  or  more.  It  does  not  matter  whether  you  bought 
it  from  us  or  elsewhere. 

FREE  EXPOSURE  RECORD  CARDS  for  Leica  and 
similar  cameras  for  customers  registered  with  us. 
FREE  FILM  POSTING  BAGS,  for  tilms  to  be  sent  for 
developing,  etc. 

AUTOMAX  ENLARGEMENTS  (regd.l.  3^x2}  from 
miniature  negatives  at  the  cost  of  contact  prints, 
2d.  each. 

REGISTER  YOUR  CAMERA  WITH  US  NOW  and  let 

us  send  yon  ”  Leica  News  ”  or  any  other  appropriate 
literature,  free,  as  published. 


CONTAX  II 


The  latest  model  by 
Zeiss.  Kange-ftnder 
ir.corpcirated  in  view- 
hnder.  Models  from 

£40  10s.  to  £65  I5s. 

with  f/1.5  lens. 


“WALLACE  HEATON” 
LEICA  NEGATIVE  FILE 

A  convenient  box  file  holding  450  ex¬ 
posures,  cut  in  strips  of  three.  Chem¬ 
ically  pure  paper  folders  printed  so 
that  all  technical  data  can  be  written. 
Price  21s.  complete. 


1  Ombrux  Exposure  Meter.  (Jo»t  t3  7».  (i*l . £2  9  tf 

2—  Leitz  Elmar  f/3.5  5-cm.  Chromium  Lens,  for  Jjeioii, 
coiipletl,  ill  iiii'trt'H.  As  IU'W.  Cost  JtM  |4s .  £6  U  0 

3  F/2.8  6“t‘m.  Tessar  Lens,  fur  Cunluv.  Cost  til  r>H. 

£8  8  0 

4  2«in.  Dallmeyer  Pentac  Projector  Lens,  foi’  35>iiiiii. 

Cost  tM  1()H .  £1  19  0 

5  Leica  Model  II.  Idnek,  f/3.5  Klniiir  tens,  riD-uiin.. 

l/‘2l)thto  l/riODth  sec.  Cost  t‘2(i  ID.s .  £19  19  0 

0  Leica  Model  III,  cluuiuiiiiu  tlnislt.  f/‘2  Huiumar  It^ns. 
spefils  1  to  I/.'iHOtii  sec*.  Co.st  iJ4(l  KJs .  £34  10  0 

7  Leica  Model  Ilia.  (  Inoiniiiiii,  litteil  Sunnnar  f/2  lens. 

Cost  t43 .  £37  10  0 

8  -Contax  I,  35-mm.,  Sonaar  f/l..'>,  focai-plane  Hliiitter. 

A  to  1/1. (loath  see.  Cost  t:5(i  5h .  £39  10  0 

9 -Leica  I,  Black,  Hektor  172.5,  focal-plane  shutter.  l/’20lh 
to  l/500th  sec.,  intereiiaiiKeable.  Co8tt‘20l()s .  £13  13  0 


CET  PERFECT  PICTURES  ACAINST  THE  LIGHT  WITH  A 

“ZODEL” 
LENS  HOOD 

lOasily  fixed  and 
fits  alnuifit  any 
catnera.  Telescopic 
ami  folds  fiat  for 
carryiinj.  An  ac- 
ces.soi’y  you  can't 
<lo  without. 

Model  1,  for  lenses 
J  to  18  in..  Moilel 
II,  for  lenses  li 
to  2  in.  7 

JCacli  ■  /  V 


BOOKS  YOU  MUST 
NOT  MISS 

Sonne  uber  See  und  Strand.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

The  latest  hook  of  photographs.  HIO  holiday  pictures 
uith  technical  details  ami  the  most  beautiful  repro¬ 
ductions  possilile.  (icrnian  eilition  only.  10s.  Od. 
Ski  Kamerad  Toni.  By  Paul  Woltf. 

A  shnilar  hook  of  winter  sport  pictures,  (ieniian. 

10s.  Od. 

My  First  Ten  Years  with  Leica.  By  Paul  WoItT. 
New  English  edition.  2(K)  pictures  with  technical 
tallies  and  reading.  218.  Od. 

The  Leica  Manual. 

50(1  pai'es,  300  illustrations.  21s.  Od. 

Leica  Amateurs  Picture  Book. 

KiO  pages  of  Leica  pictures  witli  some  reading  matter 
and  all  technical  data.  21s.  Od. 

How  to  Use  Your  Miniature  Camera. 

(,'ontains  5(i  pages  of  illustrations  and  rmlimentary 
instruetion  in  loadiim  an<l  liamKing  the  l^eica. 
lOs.  6d. 

The  Exakta  Handbook. 

Just  published.  All  about  the  Exakta  ami  its  many 
uses.  3s.  6d. 

Portraiture  with  the  Miniature  Camera. 

By  Minicam.  3s.  Od. 


NEW  DEVELOPERS 
YOU  SHOULD  TRY 

“W.H."  Paraphenylene-Diamine.  The  Imest  fine- 
grain  (.leveloper.  biitficient  per  tin  for  20  oz. 

Is.  Od. 

Tetenal  Ultrafin.  Non-poisonous  ftne-graiu  (de¬ 
veloper,  can  be  used  six  times . 4s.  Od. 

Supramin.  Non-poisonous  paraphenylene  de¬ 
veloper.  Can  be  used  repeatedly . 2s.  4d. 

Johnson's  Fine-grain  Developer.  Can  be  used 
repeatedly . Is.  Od. 

Buffered  Borax.  Per  tin  for  32  oz . Is.  9d. 

Agfa  Atomal . 2s.  Od. 

Johnson’s  new  Ultra  Fine-grain  developer,  con¬ 
taining  Meritol,  per  20-0/..  tin . 2s.  Od. 

Eukobrom.  The  new  compensating  developer  for 
enlargements.  Per  tin . 3s.  6d. 


NEGATIVE  STORAGE 
BOOKS 

Carrying  36  exposures  on  each  side  of 
each  page. 

Type  A,  for  lo  films  of  36  exposures.  .  .  .5s.  6d. 

Type  B,  for  20  films  of  36  exposures . 8s.  9d. 

Type  C,  for  30  films  of  36  exposures.  .  .  .12s,  6d. 


10  Leica  I,  Elmar  f/3.5,  foc-al-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to 
1  .-lUbth  sec.  Oust  £15 .  £9  9  0 

11— 21-  square  Foth-Flex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  f/3.5  Koth. 
focal-plane  l,'25tli  to  l/uOUth.  Cost  £1U  17s.  (id.....  £8  8  0 

12- -6x6  Auto  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens,  Tessar  f/3.8,Compur 

shutter.  1  to  l/.30()th  sec.  Cost  £’22  108 .  £16  16  0 

13  Zeiss  Super  Nettel  35-mm.  Miniature,  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/2.8,  focal-plane  shutter,  1/Hlth  to  l.T.UdOtli  see.  Cost  £24  15s. 

£18  18  0 

14  16-on-V.P.  Gucki,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur  shutter.  1  to 


l'3U0th  sec.  Coat  £16  IGs .  £ii  n  o 

15— 6x6  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  Tessar  f/2.8.  Compur 

Rapid  shutter,  1  to  l/4(Kith  sec.  Cost  £28  5s .  £23  10  0 

16 — Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Miniature,  Xeuar  f/3.5,  Compur 

shatter,  1  to  l/3(X»th  sec.  Cost  £IU  lUs .  £7  17  6 

17 —  4><3  cm.  Pupille  Roll  Film  Camera,  Tessar  f/2.8. 

Oirupur  shutter.  1  to  l/3<J0th  sec.,  case.  Cost  £18  108.  £14  14  0 

18—  Weston  Leicameter  Model  617,2.  Cost  £7 _  £3  10  0 


ROLLEIFLEX  ■ 

This  is  an  ideal  holidav  camera.  H 

ppi 

Shows  your  picture  full  size  and  H 

llgMi 

right  way  up  on  ground-glass  WB 

screen.  Fitted  with  Compur  fOS 

shutter,  speeded  to  l/uOOth  sec.,  Bkv 

T.  and  B.,  and  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  19^ 

lens.  Designed  to  take  plate  back,  |GB 

cine  film  attachment  and  nu- 

merous  accessories  which  enable  Kjl 

it  to  cover  the  widest  range  of  /jSl 

photographic  needs  ”0  ”0  ^|tt 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58/4.  ^ 

^  M  If 


Bn 

A  pp  oinlmeiit. 


SEND  2d.  POSTAGE  FOR  ANY  OF  OUR  8  FREE  CATALOGUES. 


liJRLLflCE  HERTONLTD 


TELL  US  WHAT  YOU  WANT. 

The  real 
lYliniature 
Specialists! 


Note  New  Address:  127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 

Phone:  Mayfair  7511.  Also  at  47,  Berkeley  St.,  W.l,  and  43,  Kensington  High  St.,  W.8. 


As  advertisements  on  these  covers  go  to  press  a  fortnight  in  advance  some  of  these  second-hand  items  may  be  sold  already,  but  similar  outfits  are  usually  available. 


PLEASE  MENTION  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  **  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  12,  1936 


Negative  by  Chas.  E.  Brown 


\\  hatever  the  time  of  clay,  early  morning,  afternoon  or  late 
evening — as  long  as  there’s  daylight  left — the  extra  speed  of 
Selochrome  Roll  Film  makes  photography  not  only  possible 
but  successfvd. 

Selochrome  Roll  Film  multi-coated  and  anti-halo  backed,  is  very 
generous  in  latitude,  and,  to  add  to  the  perfection  of  vour 
pictures,  renders  greens  and  yellows  at  their  true  tone  values. 


MADE  IN  ENGLAND  BY 

ILFORD  LIMITED 
ILFORD  •  LONDON 


Sf^chrome 

EXTRA  FAST  ROLL  FILM 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd..  Dorset  House.  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  Fuance  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son,  248.  Rue  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Hachette  e‘ 
Cie.  Rue  Reaumur.  Paris.  Belgium;  \V.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  71-75.  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max.  Brussels.  Australia  :  Gordon  &  Gotch.  Ltd..  Melbourne  (Victoria).  Sydney  (N.S.W  )  Brisbane’  (Queensland) 
Adelaide  (S.A.).  Perth  (W.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  &  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Wellington.  Auckland.  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  H.  WTieeler  &  Co..  Bombay, 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada:  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  U'innipeg  and  \'ancouver  ;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal  ;  Gordon  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Africa:  Central  News  Agency.  Ltd. 


Amateur  Photographer  and  CinematographeJ Wednesday,  August  19//?,  1936. 

ilMATEUR^ 


OTOGRAPHER 

&L  CIIVEMATOGH.APHE.R. 

r  ^  The  Journal  for  Everybody  wilh  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXIL 


Wednesday,  August  19th,  1936. 


No.  2493. 


Negative  by  Cyril  Mathews. 


RIGHT  ON  TOP  for  Weed 


.  .  .  .  thatis  where  Selochrome  stands 
among  films  of  to-day,  giving  you  many 
more  opportunities  for  fine  picture- 


Made  in  England  by 


Extra  Fast  ROLL  FILM 

ILFORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 


Copyright— Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


2 


THE  A  MA  TE  UR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  A  £>  I'ERTISEMEA'TS 


August  19,  1936 


AN  UNUSUAL  CAMERA 

0 


You  can  see  that  at  a  glance 

The  “Regent”  has  been  designed,  not  simply  assembled 
Look  at  its  smooth  ‘streamlining’ — no  projecting  parts  at 
all,  everything  built  right  in.  It’s  the  handsomest  camera 
made. 

But,  of  course,  it  doesn’t  stop  at  looks.  Consider  the 
equipment :  Coupled  Rangefinder  (no  more  out-of-focus 
pictures) ;  Two  Picture-Sizes  Device  (eight  3,1''  by  2\"  or 
sixteen  2\"  by  1|"  on  Kodak  Film  No.  620) ;  Zeiss  Tessai 
/4.5  Lens  ;  Compur-Rapid  Shutter  (9  speeds  up  to  1 /400th 
second  ;  Delayed  Action) ;  Optical  Direct  Vision  View¬ 
finder.  Everything  you  need  for  good  pictures — outstand¬ 
ingly  good  pictures — is  here  in  the  “Regent.” 

If  you’re  thinking  of  getting  a  ‘better  camera,’  this  is  a 
camera  you  must  not  miss.  Ask  your  Kodak  Dealer  lor 
interesting  descriptive  leaflet  or  write  to 

Kodak  Limited,  Kodak  House,  Kmgsway,  London,  W.C.2. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  19,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


“  The  time  has  come,"  the  young  man  said,  “  to  pack  a  lot  of  things, 
ril  pack  my  trunk  and — let  me  see — Til  pack  my  camera,  Leica  III, 
And  snap  just  everything  I  see,  from  cabbages  to  kings." 

The  Leica  will  “  shoot  ”  everything  successfully — distant  animals  or  birds,  close-ups 
or  portraits,  landscapes,  architecture,  the  theatre  stage  with  ordinary  lighting. 
Quick  successive  snapshots — 3  in  10  seconds.  Economical  to  run,  36  pictures  for  2/-. 
No  double  or  blank  exposures.  Focal-plane  shutter  speeded  from  I  sec.  to  I /1,000th. 
Small  and  light — handsome  chromium  finish.  Numerous  other  features  are  explained 
in  Leica  literature,  sent  post  free  on  request. 


Over  500  Leica 
Accessories  actu¬ 
ally  in  Stock. 

• 

The  most  generous 
exchange  allow¬ 
ance  in  the  trade. 


Ask  for  particu  lars 
of  special  Wallace 
Heaton  facilities 
to  registered  Leica 
owners. 


THE 


Model  II,  with  f/3.5  Elmar 
Model  III,  with  f/3.5  Elmar 
Model  1)1,  with  f/2  Summar 
Model  ilia,  with  f/2  Summar 


LEICA  PRICES  : 

£26  10  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  payments  of  61/10 

£30  10  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  payments  of  71/2 

£39  10  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  payments  of  92/2 

£43  0  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  payments  of  £5  0  4 


WALLACE  HEATON  LIMITED 


The  Leica 


spedaiisu  127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 

Phone:  Mayfair  7511  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  Berkeley  St.,  W.l,  and  43,  Kensington  High  St.,  W.8 


The  above  is  an  example  of  the  kind  of 
pictures  which  win  prizes — it  won  a 
prize  in  an  earlier  Wallace  Heaton 
competition. 

WHY  NOT  HAVE  A 
SHOT  YOURSELF? 


YOUR  CHANCE  TO  WIN  £25 

IN  OUR  35-mm.  STILL  CAMERA  COMPETITION 

There’s  no  entry  fee — any  user  of  Leica,  Contax,  Retina, 
Rolleiflex  or  Rolleicord  (35.mm!®cinTflim)  is  allowed  to  compete. 

This  Competition  is  open  from  now  until  September  30th.  Your  photographs  can  be 
of  any  subject — but  they  must  be  taken  on  35-mm.  film.  Prints  should  not  be  smaller 
than  6X  4  inches. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  in  in  any  one  week,  but  each  photograph  must  have 
the  coupon  attached.  In  addition  to  the  big  prize,  a  weekly  prize  of  £!  Is.  will  be 
awarded  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  in  that  week. 

Each  photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and  the  name  and  address 
of  the  sender,  the  make  of  camera  and  material  used,  exposure,  etc. 

For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the 
right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s. ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize¬ 
winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  the  £23  prize-winning  print 
must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  In  addition  we  are  offering  a  special 
prize  o/  £1  Is.  per  month  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  depicting  a  person  or  persons  using  a 
camera  purchased  from  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd.  All  prints  will  be  judged  at  the  end  of  the  Compe¬ 
tition  for  the  final  prize  of  £25  cash.  Acceptance  of  these  rules  and  conditions  is  a  specific  condition 
of  entry. 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 
WALLACE  HEATON 
35-mm.  Film  Competition. 
August  19th,  1936. 


ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  "COMPETITION,” 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 


127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ August  19,  1936 


IT  $  WHAT  CUSTOMERS  SAY  THAT 


Coventry. 

"  I  have  now  tested  the  camera  and 
am  entirely  satisfied.  I  wish  to  thank 
you  for  the  courtesy  you  have  again 
shown  me  and  to  ask  you  to  add  this 
testimonial  to  the  many  you  have  had 
from  satisfied  clients.”  S.  M. 


Bournemouth. 

"  I  have  received  the  Camera  and 
Plates  quite  safely.  Please  accept  my 
heartiest  thanks  for  your  kind  and 
prompt  attention.  The  Camera  is  an 
absolute  bargain  at  the  price.  Should  I 
require  anything  further  I  will  let  you 
know.”  C.  C. 


Dublin. 

I  ivish  to  thank  you  for  your  kind¬ 
ness  in  letting  me  have  the  camera  on  the 
H.P.  system. 

“  /  may  say  that  I  am  delighted  with 
it  and  all  my  friends  say  that  I  certainly 
got  a  bargain.”  E.  J.  M. 


Yorks. 

”  I  have  much  pleasure  in  accepting 
the  camera  which  you  sent  on  approval. 
I  find  it  suits  my  purpose  exactly.  Thank 
you  very  much  for  your  prompt  and 
courteous  attention  to  my  order.”  T.  R. 


i  LEIGA  MODEL  III 

With  1/2  Sammai  Lens,  f 

Automatic  focussing,  S 
an  shots  in  10  secs.,  anything 

M  up  to  36  pictures  one  load- 
m  log,  double  exposures  Im- 
^  possible.  For  holidays,  | 

H  travel,  or  for  photographs 
n  at  night  or  in  any  wsatiier, 
Leica  Is 

Ideal  camera. 

9  monthly  payments  o!  98/0. 

“DITMAR” 

Visible  footage  indicator. 
Two  speeds.  Parallax 
compe&BatiOQ.  Stogie 
picture  deWce.  Tele¬ 
photo,  portrait,  wide- 
angle  and  filter  attach- 
meots  fitted  by  Universal 
screw  mount. 


Nine  monthly  payments 
ol  29.5. 


T.-P.  JUNIOR 

REFLEX 

Made  In  4^x3^ 

in.,  and  61x9  and  9  x  12 
cm.  sizes.  With  Buby 
self-capping  time  and 
Instantaneous  focal-plane 
shutter,  revolv¬ 
ing  b:u:k.  re- 
fiectiug  mirror 
of  specially 
prepared  glass, 
qulck-wlnd,  3 
single  metal 
slides.  With  T.-P. 
Cooke  f/4.5  lens,  size 
3i  X  2i  from 

£12:0:0 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  28;- 

‘ROLLEIFLEX’ 

The  easiest  manipulated 
camera  you  could  buy. 
Shows  your  picture  full 
size  and  right  way  up 
on  ground -glass  screen. 
Fitte<l  with  Compur 
shutter,  speede«l  to 
l/600lh  sec.,  T.  and  B.. 
and  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.6 
lens. 

£25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
ot  58;4. 

RANGE -FIXDER 

“BESSA” 

With  coupled  range¬ 
finder  and  optical  view¬ 
finder  fitted  next  to  the 
focusMiDg  control.  The 
fam(»us  trigger  release 
Is  fitted  uo  ler  the  base¬ 
board.  Yellow  flltsT  is 
Incorporate'!  for  use 
when  required.  Com¬ 
pur  Bapid  shutter,  spee*!- 
ed  to  i;4U0th  seo. 
With  4-element  Skopar 
f/3.5  lers 

£18:15:0 

Nine  ^monthly  payments 
ol  43/9. 


EASY  TERMS 
&  EXCHANGES 


You  can  ma  ke  any  purchase  from  any  City  Sale  branch 
on  9  equal  monthly  instalments.  The  first  payment 
secures  your  purchase.  No  harsh  formalities  and 
NO  UNDUE  WAITING  for  delivery  ot  the  goods.  High 
allowance  on  your  used  camera  in  part  exchange. 


CINE 


AMAZING  BARGAINS! 

Vletot  Model  III  16-ami.  Camera.  f/].9  lens,  3  speeds,  carrylng- 

oase.  Good  condition . . . 814  12  6 

Cioe-Eodak  8.  f/3.5  lens  and  carrying-case.  Cost  £10  I8s.  fid. 

87  7  0 

Patbe  Baby  Hand  Camera,  f/.3..5  anastlgmat  lens . 14s.  6d. 

Midas  Camera-Projector,  lens,  «*otaptete .  81  12  6 

Vitssse  Id-mm.  Camera,  (/1.9  DaUmeyer  lens.  50  and  100  ft. 

capsbTity .  87  7  0 

Dekko  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  (/3.0  and  oarryiug-case.  Cost 

£7  158 . £4  12  6 

Ensign  Silent  Sixteen  Projector,  IHO  watt,  motor  drive,  double 

resistance  fm  ab  voltages.  In  good  condition .  Ill  6  0 

Model  111  Leica,  f/3.5  Klmar  lens,  ever-rea  ly  case.  Sew  con¬ 
dition  .  821  15  0 

16-on-31x2f  5.20  Baida,  f/3.5  Meyer  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

New  condition .  85  17  6 

1-pl.  Po^oJar  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5  anastiemat,  6 

eUde*’,  P.P.ik. . 85  12  0 

31x21  Soper  Ikonta.  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  ever-rea.1y  ense 

814  17  6 

81x2}  N.  A  0.  Folding  Reflex,  new  condition,  f/4.6  Ross 

Xpres.  2  D  ell  i*is,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case . .  821  12  8 

1  3}  X  2}  T.-P.  Jonior  Ruby  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke  and  10*ln. 
DaUmeyer  Pouuiar  Telephoto.  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case 

811  17  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Baby  de  Loxe,  f/S.5  DaUmeyer  lens,  switig  front. 

3  slides.  F.P.A.  and  case .  812  17  8 

Zeiss  Contafiex.  f/*i  Sounar.  ever -ready  case.  As  new 

£52  10  0 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Foeal-i/lane,  f/4.5  Eruon  anastigmat,  .3  slides. 

F.P.A.  and  case . 812  17  3 

3}  X  2}  Ernemano  Pocal-^'Iane,  r/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  self-capping 

shutter.  D.  slides.  F.P.A.  and  ewe . 811  17  6 

8x6  Aatomatio  BoUeiflei,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter, 

ever-ready  case .  816  16  0 

21x31  Ensign  Antorange.  as  new,  (/4.5  Ensar.  Muichro 

slmt*er . £5  12  8 

Ememann  Botbette,  taking  standard  size  35-mm.  films.  r2 

Emeraanii  lens.  ii»«^1ril  shutter .  £4  7  8 

^8x24  Turact  Prismatic  fimoculan,  leather  cose.  ..  £8  17  6 

7  w  50  Zens  Binoculars,  ••oriiplete  in  case.  As  nsw. .  87  17  8 

6x4  cm.  Marion  Soho  Reflex,  f/4.0  A1  lli  anastigmat,  3  book- 

/orm  sli  lee.  F.P.A . 18  17  • 

1-pl.  and  9 ''  12  cm.  Etui,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  Compur  eliutter, 

3  slides.  F.P.A . 85  17  8 

9  X  12  and  1-pI.  Zeiss  Mirophot  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/fi.3  Novar 

lens,  electric  fittings,  complete .  87  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  MIrette  Enlarger,  with  condenser,  f/fi..3  Novar  lens, 
for  S5-mm.  or  3  x  4-cm.  films.  Can  be  useil  vertically  or  hurl- 
lontally . - .  83  17  8 

59/60 CHE  APSIDE 

LONDON  Phone:  CITY  1124/5  E.C.2 


KODAK  ‘8’ 

With  flxed-focua  f/3.5 

j.  lens,  exposure  guide, 

\  footage  indicator  and 

FIRST 

H  eye-ievel  finder*  Incor- 

1  porated  In  the  handle  of 

^  the  camera.  Holds 

PAYMENT 

■  25  ft.  of  special  film, 

3  only  half  the  width  of 

SECURES 

1  which  la  exposed  at  a 

1  time. 

ANY 

1  £9:17:6 

m  Nine  monthly  payments 

ITEM 

^  ot  23/1. 

RATHE ‘B’ 

Strongly  made  with 
f/3.5  bigb-graile  lens. 
Strong  motor  drive,  ex¬ 
poses  a  reel  at  one 
winding.  Takes  30-ft. 
of  9.5-mm.  film. 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  14/9. 


USED,  BUT  NOT  ABUSED 

Latest  81x2}  Makina,  coupled  rang; -finder,  3  slides,  f/8.9 
Plauhei  Anticomar,  D.A.  Compur.  Never  used...  833  10  0 
Model  II  Coupled  Leitz  Leica.  f/2.5  Hektor  lens  and  ease 

821  10  0 

Several  Good  Artificial  Light  Enlargers.  DetaUs  on  application. 

8  X  6  RoUeicord,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Trotar,  Compur,  L/case  811  17  f 
Latest  8x6  Aatomatio  BoUeiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur, 

1,/ease  . . . .  817  17  0 

N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Cooke,  3  book-form  slides,  F.P.A., 

refies  finder,  case . .  87  17  6 

Kodak,  f  4.9  Cart  Zeiss  Tessar.  Compur,  L/case  84  10  0 
6x6  BoUeiflex,  f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar.  Compur,  L/case 

812  7  6 

3}  X  2}  N.  &  G.  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Boss  Xpres.  6  D.  book- 

form  slides .  £8  17  6 

21x21  Latest  Soper  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Carl  Zelsa  Tessar,  D.A. 

Compur,  L/case . £25  0  0 

Zeiss  Contax,  i,'3.d  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar,  high-  and  low-speed 

shutter,  ever-ready  case .  821  0  0 

4x4  Automatic  jBoUeiflex.  f/3.5  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar.  Compur. 

L/case  .  818  17  8 

31x2}  Venus  Wafer  Compact  Folding,  (/4.5  Zeiss  Teuar,  3 

slides  F.P.A .  £8  17  6 

Latest  Model  K  16-mm.  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  anas.  As  new 

£27  10  9 

18-mm.  Siemens-Halse  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  Olaukar,  variable 
speeded  shutter,  slow  motion.  <\>st  £30.  As  new.,  £22  10  0 

1-pI.  Ica  Reflex,  f/4-5  Tessar,  12  sfides . £8  7  8 

21  square  RoUeicord,  f, 4.5  Tnotar,  L/case .  £9  17  6 

16-ex.  on  3}  x  21  Baida  Roll  FUm.  f/2.0  Meyer  Trioplan,  D.A. 

Compur,  L.case .  £8  17  6 

31  x2}  Kodak  Compact  Graflex  Reflex,  f.4.0  Ross  Xpres,  8 

slides,  F.P.A.,  L/caae .  £5  17  6 

31  X  21  Icarelts  RoU  FUm,  f/4.fi  T»Hi*r.  D.A.  Compur  £7  17  6 
3}x2}  T.-P.  Reflex,  all  movements,  f/3.6  Cooke  anasttgmat, 
ll-fn.  f/5.fi  DaUmeyer  Dallon  Telephoto,  2  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A., 

8  single  elides . . .  £19  10  0 

'  Several  Good  Microscopes,  by  weU-known  makers  at  bargain 
pilcee.  Details  on  appdcatlun. 

1-pl.  Sinclair  Una,  f/fi.8  Zelea  Amatar  anasilgmat,  Compur 

shutter,  3  slides,  roll-holder,  fillet  an<l  case .  810  10  0 

V.P.  Planovista  Compact  Pocket  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/2.9  Meyer 

Trioplan  auaetlgmat.  Compur  D.A.  shutter,  L/case.  Unaolled 

£8  7  6 

3}x2}  T.-P.  Special  Roby  Reflex,  f/4.5  ZeiM  Tessar  lens,  3 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  2  Wratteo  filters,  magnifiers,  L/ca«e.  As 
new  . 815  15  0 

54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON  Phone:  Mansion  House  0180  E.C.3 


SUPER  IKONTA 

Takes  11  pictures  on  31  x  21'8-«xposare 
roU  film.  Distance  meter  eouplcd  with 
the  focussing.  Direct  -  built-in  view¬ 
finder,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded 
1  to  l/400th  seo.  With  fAQBCaA 
f/y.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens . .  •" 

Nine  monthly  paymenU  ol  86/-. 


(1929) 


3 


PLEASE  MESTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS 


August  19.  1936_ THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


1  Southport. 

Wolverhampton . 

Chesterfield. 

Nottingham. 

**  I  am  very  sc^isfied  indeed  with 
the  instrument.  May  I  take  this  oppor- 
!  UifUiy  of  thanking  you  for  the  promptness 

and  courtesy  with  which  you  have  dealt 
with  my  order."  R.A. 

“  May  I  thank  you  for  the  very  prompt 
manner  in  which  you  have  dealt  with 
this  matter,  it  is  indeed  a  pleasure  to  deal 
with  you."  A.J.E.G, 

“  /  am  duly  in  receipt  of  your  letter, 
and  have  also  received  the  Salex  Supreme 
outfit,  I  cannot  say  how  delighted  I  am 

with  it." 

"The  catnera  to  hand  and  quite  safe, 
and  I  must  say  how  pleased  I  am  with  it. 

It  is  indeed  a  very  nice  instrument. 

Allow  me  to  say  how  pleased  /  am  with 
your  business  methods."  W,  T. 

COUNT$-READ  THESE  LETTERS 


‘  EXAKTA » 

For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture 
U  iMQ  Id  the  floder  mirror 
exeetlj  a«  It  will  appear 
Ifi  the  film.  Fitted  with 
auxiliary  mirror  for  eye* 
lerel  work  and  mafniner 
for  floe  work,  apeeda  from 
13  to  1/l.OOOtb  aeo..  f/S.5 

loM,  from . .  £19:10:0 

t  moBthly  parmenta  ol  45;  0. 


'-v' 


OMBRUX 


The  pboto*«Ieotrlo  cell  meter  with  a 
mairelloua  lens  •  which  m&kea  It  the 
flaeat  iDitniment  on  the  market  at 
each  a  pries.  Gives  dead*accarate 
readtnsa  for  still  oamera  work.^ 

In  ever*ready  case . 


67/6 


( 

i/x'' 

!■ 

i  , . 

BIG  CATALOGUES 
FREE  &  POST  FREE 


ALL  GUARANTEED 

Voiftlandar  Prominent,  f/4.5  Heliar,  D.A.  Gompur 

and  leather  ease . 018  17  6 

10.mm.  Alfa  UoTez.  f/1.5  anaatlvmat,  motor  drive  aod  leather 

ease  . 011  7  6 

8|x2i  Salez  Folding  Pocket,  f/4.6  Salex  anaatlgmat,  Gompur 

shatter,  4  alMea,  P.P.A.,  leather  case .  04  10  0 

81x21  T.-P.  RsQez,  Aidls  f/8.4  anaetlinoat,  focaJ*plaDe  abut* 

ter,  3  slides,  roll*holder . 07  17  8 

81  X  81  VolcUaoder  Avus,  Skopar  1/4.5,  Gompur  abutter,  fl 

aHdes.  P.P.A.,  leather  case .  08  17  6 

8x85  Prism  Biaocolars,  centre-sciew  foouaaini  and  leather 

ease  . 03  3  0 

9  X 12  cm  Mentor  Collapsible  FocaUplane,  Carl  Zeiss  Tesaar 
f/4.9,  fooal-piane  shutter,  8  olldes  and  leather  case.  New  con* 

dJtton . 028  10  0 

Mode  nil  Letts  Leloa.  Bummar  f/2,  coupled  range*fliider,  slow 

speeds,  ever>ready  case .  030  9  0 

Six 21  Slx-*20  Kodak,  f/4.0  anaatlgmat,  speeded  shutter 

£4  4  0 

9  X 12  sm.  Nettel  Daoknllo  Focal-plane,  Carl  Zeiss  Tesaar 
f/4,0,  snl  •capping  fooal*plaiie  shatter,  S  slldea,  P.P.A.  and 

leather  case .  018  IS  0 

16-mm.  Gnslgu  Silent  SLxfeen  Prolootor,  100-watt  lamp,  motor 

drive,  reslstaitce  to  250  volts .  010  17  6 

1-pI.  Sibyl  Folding  Pocket,  //4.5  Tesaar,  fally-speedetl  ahrtter, 

12  slide*  and  roil-holdet,  ieathei  case .  06  17  0 

4-ln.  Dallmeyet  {/5.6  Telephoto,  focusslug  mount,  adapted  for 

Leica . .  03  5  0 

Postcard  T.-P.  Press  Focal-plane,  Dogmar  f/4.6  anaatlgmat, 

self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  0  D.D.  slides . 018  19  6 

5x4  Ensign  Bedez,  7-Iq.  Cooke  Series  II  f/4.5.  rack  focussing, 

8  D.D.  slides,  leather  case.  New  condition. . . .  09  9  0 

3i  X  81  No.  8  Wat<jb  Pocket  Carbine,  Aidls  -  Botcher  (/4.5. 

Gompur  shutter,  complete  in  ease .  03  9  6 

2i-m.  Binare  Volgtlander  Snpexb,  Hellar  f/4.6,  Gompur  shut¬ 
ter.  New  couditlon .  014  5  0 

31x21  Enrlgn  Speed  Roll  Film  ReOez,  Aidls-Butohei  f/4.5, 

focai-plane  shutter,  complete  in  case .  05  5  0 

10x15  Cm.  Goers  Anschuti  Focal-plane,  Carl  Zeiss  Tesaar 
f/4.6.  telf-oappUig  focal -plane  shutter,  5  slides,  leather  case 

09  17  6 

18-mm.  Enilgn  Auto  Klnecam,  f/2.0  Oloar,  motor  drive. 

leather  case .  012  18  0 

5x4  Ooeri  Anaohuts  Focal-plane,  Ceior  1/4.8,  focai-plane 

shutter,  3  D.D.  slides, 'eai.her  case .  07  17  6 

9  X 12  cm.  MlroSez  Foldiof  Reflex,  Carl  Zelsi  Teasai  f/4.5, 
focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides,  P.P.A.  aod  leather  case.  New  con¬ 
dition  .  028  10  0 

21-iii.  iiaare  Volgtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar,  Compnr 
shutter.  Nice  order . 04  17  6 

90/94-  FLEET  $T 

LONDON  Phone:  CENT.  9391  E.C.4 


m  IT  E  D 


Our'cataloeu*  ol  latest  apparatus  contains  84  pages  ol 
everything  you  are  likely  to  need.  Cameras,  cini 
apparatus,  tripods,  lenses,  film  splicers,  titling  outfits, 
fibers,  etc.  Our  new  Summer  Bargain  Bulletin  is 
packed  with  used  but  guaranteed  snips  at  pounds 
below  list  prices.  Send  to-day. 


SEE  WHAT  YOU  SAVE 

4x8  em.  Foth-Derby,  focal-plans  shuitsr,  f/3.5  anavtlg.  lens 

04  8  6 

Model  1  Standard  Leica,  Intsrohangeable,  f/.8.5  Elmar  len.9. 

complete  In  case .  £12  17  6 

Picoochle  Roll  Film,  4x3  cou,  f/3.d  Trioplan,  Gompur  shuiter 

£5  12  6 

Victor  Cine  Camera,  f/1.5  Dallmeyer  Spee'l,  variable  speeded 

motor,  lircot*visloD  Onlsr,  leather  case .  022  10  0 

Bolex  18-mm.  Projector,  complete  with  resistance,  travelling 
case  .  025  0  0 

9.5  Coronet  Clns  Camera,  speede-l  moror .  11  2  6 

6.5  Cine  Projector,  foi  ues  off  house  current . ]9t.  6d. 

Patbe  .‘looie  Movie  Prolsctor,  complete  with  super  atta^'hinent. 

motor  drive,  ad-l»l  leslstitoce.  Oust  £18  la .  07  10  0 

■  Patbe  Donbie-claw  Projector,  addefl  leslstance. . . .  03  12  0 
Patbe  Motocamera  de  Laze,  f/3.&  Hermsgis  lens,  motor  driveo. 

Gobi  210  10s . 06  17  6 

MUlsr  Cine  Camera,  l*ln.  f/8.5  DaJImeyer  anastig.  leus  06  6  0 
Campro  Cine  Oamera  and  Projector  Combined.  UnsoUed 
4  II  12  8 

6}x31  Standard  Stereo  Ooera  Anvobuts  FocaJ-plane  psir  of 
f/O.b  Ooerz  Dagor  auostlg.  leusee,  6  D.D.  slides,  leather  case 
I  06  6  0 

81x2^  Ibages  Foldi&f  Plate  Camera,  rising  front,  radial 
focnsslug  a-ljustmeiil,  f/4.0  auostlg.  lone,  D.A.  Gompur  rbut'er, 

a  slides  P.P.A .  03  19  0 

9  X  12  D.E.  Ihagee  Folding,  f/4.5  ansstlg.  lens,  Gompur  shut¬ 
ter.  8  •lidee,  j  pi.  roll-ttliu  holder  and  case .  04  4  0 

3t  X  21  Roll  Film  Camera,  (/6.3  Polar  snastlg.  lens,  variable 

speMe-l  shutter,  leflex  dader.  New  condition . 01  19  8 

3i  -  2i  Ensign  Oaibiue.  f/7.7  ausstig.  lens . £1  11  6 

la  Pocke(  Koiai,  i'7.7  an^ig.  ien«.  New  condition  01  7  6 

3a  Poidtng  Pocket  Kodak,  Rapid  Landscape  lens....  129.  6d. 

3ix2i  All-Distance  Eusign  Rod  Film . ..ISs.  9d. 

1-pJ.  D.E.  Kliinax,  f/e.O  anostig.  leu*,  Gompur  abutter  8  slides 

an<l  s«'ieeD  .  03  19  0 

Eosird  Midget,  f/0.3  anastlg.  ieru .  11  15  0 

Latest  Model  6.20  Ikonta,  t,3.5  Tessar,  OOOtb,  Gompur  shutter. 

Uudojled .  09  17  6 

3t  x2i  Cameo,  f/7.7  Aidis,  In  Deltex  speeded  shutter,  0  slides 
'  01  7  6 

31  X  2)  Biocknots,  f/6.3  feesar,  0  slides. . . . 12  7  8 

15-in.  I  6.8  Oallon  Tele.  Anas.  Lens . 08  15  0 

.13-in.  f/5.5  Tele.  Boss . 010  17  6 

10-in.  f/6  Popular  Telephoto .  14  12  6 

6-m.  t/4.5  Tesaar,  iris . 04  4  0 

8-in.  1/2  9  Pentao.  Cost  £23 . 012  10  0 


84  Alder/cate  $t 


LONDON 


Phone:  NAT.  0591 


EC.1 


iXCHAnGE 


KEYSTONE ‘8’ 

3  speeds.  Strong,  silent 
motor  takes  25-ft,  dims 
at  a  winding.  Footage 
Indicator  geared  to  me¬ 
chanism.  lotercbange- 
abie  lenses. 

With  f/1.9  lens 

016  18  »0 

P/S.6  . 010  10  0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  39/3  or  24,8  d 


Approval 
to  Post¬ 
buyers  of 
used  goods 


IF  IT’S  NEW 
WE  HAVE  IT! 

THE  NEW  CONTAX  III 
with  built-in  photo-electric 
exposure  meter 

la  other  respects  Coatax  III  does  not  differ 
from  Con  tax  II. 

Fitted  with  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  2-in.  focal  length. 
F/3.5 

£53  :  0  :  0 

f/2  .8 

£55:15:0 

f/2 

£63  :  0 :  0 

F/i.5 

[£78  :  5 : 0 


REGENT 

The  latest  model,  taking 
8  or  16  pictures  on 
81x21  roU  film.  Has 
coupled  range-finder, 
optical  eye-level  finder, 
Zeiss  Teesar  f/4.5  lens, 
Gompur  shutter  speeded 
to  l/40Otb  sec.,  complete 
with  leather  cs4e. 


£20  :0 


Nine  monthly  paymenb 
Of  46/8. 


SELFIX 

Simple  loading.  Strong 
bellows,  reflex  view- 
fiuder.  Tnehro  shutter, 
l/26th,  l/60th,  1/lOOth 
sec..  Time  and  Buib, 
with  flexible  release. 
For  stamlard  31  x  31 
roll  film.  Enaar  anastig- 
mat  f/4.0. 

£3:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
ol  8/11. 


‘ROLLEICORD’ 


Takes  all  RolJeiflex  ao- 
oessorles,  excepting  angle 
mirror.  Takes  12  ex¬ 
posures  on  31  >  21  roil 
films  for  1/-.  With  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/4.5  and  Gum- 
par  shutter,  l/300th, 
T.  and  B. 

£14:10:0 

ZelH  Triotar  f/8.5 

£17:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  83/10  or  40/10. 


PLEASE  MENTION  *•  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER,"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


The  New  SIMPLICITY 
and  Certainty 

with  which  correct  exposure  can  be  ascertained 
with  the  New  “  Avo  ”  Exposure  Meter  has 
won  enthusiastic  praise  from  professional  and 
amateur  photographers  alike.  It  is  the  sim¬ 
plest  and  most  dependable  meter  ever  made. 
The  quickest  to  use.  A  boon  to  all  photo¬ 
graphers,  saving  time,  materials  and  oppor¬ 
tunities. 


MR.  OLIVER  G.  PIKE,  f.z.s.,  f.r.p.s.,  m.b.o.u., 


BRITISH 

MADE 


63/- 


Real  morocco 
over-ready 
cate  (as 
llluttrated) 


T:he  New  ^  A.  V O  ^ 

EXPOSURE  METER 


writes,  “  My  film,  *  Nursery  Island*  owes  the 
excellence  of  its  exposures  to  your  *  Avo*  Meter 
....  My  *Avo  ’  told  me  the  right  stop  every  time, 
and  I  cannot  speak  too  highly  of  it.'* 


%  Unique  method  of  expo¬ 
sure  indication. 

%  Extreme  sensitivity.  Gives 
exposures  from  60  secs,  to 
1/2, 000th  of  a  sec. 

0  Fits  vest  pocket.  Size  only 
2^x2^  XI  in. 

0  Influenced  solely  by  light 
received  from  normal 
picture  angle. 

0  Can  be  held  and  operated 
in  one  hand  without  re¬ 
moval  from  leather  case. 


5/-  extra. 


For  “  Still  ”  or  Cine  Camaras 


Fully  descriptive  leaflet  post  free  from 


THE  'AUTOMATIC  COIL  WINDER  &  ELECTRICAL  EQUIPMENT  CO.,  LTD. 
Wlndtr  House,  Douglas  Street,  London,  S.W.I  Phone  :  Victoria  3404/7 


A  ‘RYTOL’  developed  print 
which  caught  the  judge’s  eye 


A 

FIRST-PRIZE 
WINNER 
“SUNDAY 
DISPATCH  ” 
BABY 
CONTEST 
1936 


This  portrait  won  for  Mr.  S.  C.  Hurricks,  Ipswich,  a  silver 
cup  and  £50  cash  (first  prize  in  Its  class).  The  photograph 
was  developed  with  If^^TTAB  LO  I  D  *  brand  *  r  yTO  L  ' 
UNIVERSAL  DEVELOPER,  which  developer  Mr.  Hurricks 
has  used  constantly  for  25  years. 


1/6  Cartons,  from  Photographic  Chemists  and  Dealers 

Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co..  London 


Pho.  1642  ■ 


Copyright 


The  WORD 


LEICA= 


9  To  all  who  follow  the  modern  trend 
In  Cameras  that  word  “  LEICA  ” 
means  much.  And  at  each  and  all 
of  the  “Four  Westminsters”  it  has 
a  significance  all  its  own.  There, 
LEICA  Cameras  and  the  wide  range  of  LEICA 
accessories — hardly  less  notable  than  LEICAS 
in  themselves — play  a  very  big  part  in  day- 
to-day  and  hour-to-hour  activities.  At  any 
of  the  “  Four  Westminsters  ”  you  can  see 
and  examine  the  whole  LEICA  range. 

9  Go  then  into  any  Westminster  shop  and 
learn  all  about  LEICAS  .  .  . 
and  EXCHANGING  your 
present  Camera,  or  BUYING 
OUT-OF-INCOME,  whichls 
easily  arranged — at  the 
••  Four  Westminsters.” 


This  is  the  LEICA  Model 
Ilia,  automatic  focussing 
fit  Summar  lens.  Shutter 
speeds  to  i,oooth.  Costs  £43, 
or  g  payments  of  £3  os.  4d. 
(Oth^  models  from  £16.) 


%  Ash  about  Special  Leica 
^Valoy"  and  "  Focomat" 
Ettlargers. 


THE 


WESTMINSTER. 


IPHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD.I 


81  Strand,  W.C.2  119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.I 

(Temyi.  Bar  2710)  ( Victoria  «S6») 

III  Oxford  Street,  W.l  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W,C.2 
{Qerrard  1489)  {TempU  Bar  7105) 


THE 

QUALITY  PASTE 

AND  NOTE  THE  DIFFERENCE. 

Obtainable  from  all  Stationers,  Stores,  Photographic  Dealers, 
etc.,  from  whom  FREE  SAMPLES  are  aoailable- 
9d.  and  1/6.  Bulk  Tira;  Uh.  2/3,  lib.  8/8. 

Sole  Distributors :  BLICK  OFFICE  EQUIPMENT  LTD.,  68,  Lant  St.,S.E.1 
Made  by  Middlemass  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  Penryn,  Cornwall. 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


V 


SNAPS 

ON 

NURO  FILM 

a'te 

alvifay6 

mne'i. . . . 
it  ii  ike 


mwmr 

»i  wr 


Obtainable  through  all  branches 
of  Boots  The  Chemists, 
Timothy  Whites  &  Taylors, 
Taylors  Dispensing  Chemists, 
and  from  all  progressive  dealers. 
STANDARD  SIZES  AND  PRICES 


NURO  FILM  will  help  you, 
more  than  any  other  film  can, 
to  capture  those  delicate 
tones  and  crisp  detail  which 
will  make  your  pictures  out¬ 
standing.  Take  better  snaps 
this  year  on  NURO  FILM. 


NURO  FILM  Is  the  only  film 
made  on  British  Celluloid — 
NURO  (Biggleswade),' Ltd Biggleswade,  Beds. 


NURO  FILM 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


Have  you  proved  tlieir  waruBlli  and  speed? 


Tlie  combination  of  warm  tone  by 
direct  development  with  a  speed  ap¬ 
proximating  that  of  bromide  paper  is 
unique.  Proving  these  quahties  for 
oneself  discovers  also  the  brilliance  of 
the  print  or  slide,  the  long  scale  of 
gradation,  the  excellent  latitude,  the 
range  of  attractive  paper  surfaces — 
and  the  acceptable  price  of  the  plates. 


RAPID  CHLORO- 


The  ^^i/erior^ 

BROMIDE  PAPER  &  LANTERN  PLATES 

The  Paper  in  9  attractive  grades  |  The  Lantern  Plates,  Per  dozen  1/10 


CRITlilRION  (Plates,  Papers,  Film.s)  LTD.,  STECHFORD,  Warwickshire.  London  Showrooms -.  35,  Essex  St.,  Strand,  W.C.2 


PEOPLE  have  FOUND  OUT  that 


The  NEW  EXAKTA  REFLEX 


IS  THE  BEST  OF  ALL  THE  MINIATURES 


Self-«-capplng  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25lh  to  I /1, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds  l/lOth 
to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  1/1, 000th  to  6  secs. 

For  V.P.  Films,  4x6.5  cm. 

Prices  for  “  MULTI-SPEED  **  MODEL  B. 

Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £19  10s.  I  Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/2.8 _ £27  10s. 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5 - £23  10s.  1  Meyer  Primoplan  f/1.9 _ £39  10s. 

Extra:  Telc-Magor  Hugo  Meyer  15  cm.  £11  10s. 


ADAPTING  RINGS  FOR  CLOSE-UPS  : 


Tube  A,  for  15  inches . 6 '6 

Tube  B,  for  10  inches . 6/6 


Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free. 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD., 

Phone  :  GERRABD  2800. 


The  **  Multi- Speed  Exakta/*  with 
its  4  interchangeable  lenses. 


EXAKTA 

HAND¬ 

BOOK 

Just 
published. 
Fully  ex¬ 
plains  this 
beautiful 
camera. 

Post  free 

3/6 


**  The  Amateor  Photographer.’*  19/8/86. 

SPECIAL  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 

TiUe . . . 

Nome  and  address . 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


**The  Amateur  Photographer.”  19/8/86. 

“A.P.”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

-  This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


*’The  Amateur  Photographer.”  19/8/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  August  3l8t. 


”The  Amateur  Photographer.”  19/8/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be’affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  Auguet  Slat, 


The  Amateur  Photographer.”  19/8/86. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  August  Slst. 


*’Tbe  Amateur  Photographer.”  19/8/86. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  Issue. 


The  Amateur  Photographer.”  19/8/86. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

Th’S  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal -plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3J  X  2^  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co..  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST..  LIVERPOOL,  2 


The  WIRELESS  WORLD 

FIRST  SHOW  NUMBER 

will  be  on  sale  August  21st 

Appearing  five  days  before  the  opening  of 
the  Radio  Exhibition  at  Olympia,  this  special 
issue  will  contain  numerous  articles  and 
illustrations  indicating  the  salient  points  of 
the  new  designs  on  view.  It  will  thus  pro¬ 
vide  readers  with  a  helpful  guide  to  the 
exhibition. 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls  PRICE  4d. 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE.  STAMFORD  ST.,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  19,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


ROLLEIFLEX  and 
ROLLEICORD  II 

The  ideal  cameras  for  all-weather  photography.  They 
are  designed  to  simplify  the  necessary  accuracy  of 
focussing  that  cannot  be  avoided  with  lenses  of  such  a 
large  aperture  as  3-5.  This  feature  makes  them  simple 
and  delightful  to  handle. 

PRICE 

ROLLEIFLEX  3*5  ZEISS  Tessar  £25:0:0 

or  12  monthly  payments  of  £2  3s.  9d.  on  our  Hire  Purchase  terms. 

PRICE 

ROLLEICORD  11  3  5  ZEISS  Triotar  £17:10:0 

or  12  monthly  payments  of  £1  10s.  8d.  on  our  Hire  Purchase  terms. 

SELFRIDGE  &  CO.,  LTD.,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l.  Photographic  Dept.:  Ground  Floor. 

MAYfair  1234. 


PRODUCTS 
PRODUCE  BETTER  PICTURES 


Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted — 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  lowjprice — delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 


“THE  GRAfVVILLE  GUIDE’’ 

This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
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7 


viii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


MAKE  YOUR 

MOVIES 

IN 

NATURAL 

COLOURS... 


How  much  better  every  shot  you  take  would  look  in  colour. 
Hitherto  you  have  not  been  able,  either  easily  or  inexpensively,  to 
capture  the  delight  of  natural  colours  for  your  home  cine  screen. 
Now,  with  DUFAYCOLOR  CINE  FILM  you  can  take  coloured 
pictures  with  your  16  mm.  cine  camera,  the  only  additional  apparatus 
required  being  a  filter  supplied  free  with  each  spool  of  film. 

And  you  can  show  DUFAYCOLOR  on  your  own  projector  without 
any  alteration  or  addition ;  spliced  in  with  your  black-and-white 
films  if  required.  Increased  illuminating  power  is  not  necessary. 

DUFAYCOLOR  16  mm.  Cine  Film  is  sold  in  50  ft.  and  100  ft. 
daylight-loading  spools — and  the  price  includes  processing. 


HuiiF/iimiiioiR 


16  mm.  Safety 

CINE  FILM 


Get  a  copy  of  ‘‘  The  Duf aycolor  Proceed  ”  from  your 
dealer,  price  63.,  or  from  Ilford  Limited,  poet  free  8d. 


ILFORD 


LIMITED 


ILFORD 


LONDON 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


8 


?kMATEUR 

PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  <S«  CINBMArOGRAPHBll  ^ 


EDITOR 

F.J.MORTIMER 


INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER" "FOCUS" 
"THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l “PHOTOGRAPHY" 


Subscription  Rales :  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 
Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  Waterloo  ziM-  Telegrams:  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London. 


WEDNESDAY,  August  19TH,  1936. 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


VoL.  LXXXir.  No.  2493. 


Readers  are  reminded  that 
the  last  day  for  sending  in 
pictures  for  the  London  Salon 
of  Photography  is  Wednesday,  Sep¬ 
tember  2nd — a  fortnight  from  to¬ 
day.  Prints  may  be  sent  earlier  by 
post,  but  win  be  received  by  hand 
at  the  Gallery  at  5a,  Pall  MaU  East, 
London,  S.W.i,  on  that  day.  In¬ 
tending  exhibitors  should  note  the 
advice  given  with  the  entry  form. 
This  applies  to  most  other  exhibitions 
also,  and  is  worth  repeating. 

If  you  mount  your  prints  cut  the 
mounts  the  correct  size.  Do  not 
use  heavy  cardboard,  thick  mount¬ 
ing  paper  is  best.  Write  the  title, 
and  under  it  your  name  and  address 
in  block  letters  in  the  left  bottom 
corner  of  the  back  of  every  print  or 
mount.  If  you  must  employ  an 
overlay  cut-out  mount  stick  it  down 
at  the  base  as  weU  as  at  the  top — 
otherwise  it  may  get  torn  or  dam¬ 
aged.  If  your  print  needs  protection 
when  removed  from  the  packing, 
don’t  use  tissue  paper.  Use  a  stout 
paper  and  stick  it  on  the  back  of  the 
mount  at  the  top  and  fold  over  to 
cover  the  front.  See  that  it  is  not 
oversize  or  it  will  show  when  folded 
back.  Do  not  use  large  mounts  for 
small  prints.  As  a  general  rule 
print  size  should  not  be  less  than 
8x6  on  12x10  in.  mount;  10x8 
on  15  X 12  in.  mount  ;  15  X 12  on 
20  X 16  in.  mount  ;  and  20  X  16  on  a 
25  X  20  in.  mount.  Do  not  put  a 
15x12  in.  print  landscape  way  on 
a  25  X  20  upright  mount :  instead 
use  a  20x16  in.  mount  the  same 
way  as  the  print.  Read  the  con¬ 
ditions  carefuUy  and  compare  your 
entry  with  the  particulars  you  have 
written  on  the  entry  form  before 
dispatching.  Pack  yoru:  prints  ade¬ 
quately,  but  with  no  superfluous 
packing.  Send  them  only  by  post, 
parcels  post,  or  deliver  by  hand. 


Summer  Clouds  and  St.  Paul’s. 


Municipal  Facilities  for  Photo¬ 
graphic  Societies. 

It  is  interesting  to  see  that  the 
Photographic  Alliance  is  being  asked 
to  move  in  the  matter  of  municipal 
facilities  to  photographic  societies. 
It  has  been  asked  to  try  and  secure 
for  societies  the  use  of  art  galleries 
for  exhibitions,  and  of  rooms  in 
town  halls  or  public  libraries  for 
meetings.  Many  societies  are  for¬ 
tunate  in  this  respect,  either  because 
some  of  their  leading  members  are 
associated  with  the  local  authorities, 
or  because,  without  any  such  prompt¬ 
ing,  the  town  councils  and  their 
officials  realise  the  value  of  an 
enthusiastic  local  body  of  amateur 
photographers.  Happening  to  be  in 
Birmingham  the  other  day,  we 
noticed  that  the  city  council  there 
appears  to  be  out  to  encourage 
photography  by  the  loan  of  lantern 
slides  and  by  a  permanent  exhibi¬ 
tion  (the  pictures  in  which  are 
periodically  changed)  in  the  central 
public  library.  There  should  be 
little  difficulty  with  most  local 
authorities  if  properly  approached. 
In  the  case  of  towns  which  are  out 
to  attract  visitors  or  new  residents 
or  to  develop  industries,  the  value 
of  the  amateur  photograph  as  an 
advertising  medium  ought  to  be— - 
though  sometimes  it  is  not — appre¬ 
ciated. 


Picture  Frames. 

A  new  form  of  catalogue  has 
been  published  in  Berlin,  not  a 
catalogue  of  pictures  but  of  their 
empty  frames.  It  reproduces  nearly 
a  hundred  of  the  picture  frames  in 
the  Berlin  Art  Gallery,  reproduces 
them  with  great  photographic  care, 
too,  which  is  very  necessary,  seeing 
how  elaborate  and  difficult  is  the 
detail  of  many  of  them.  The  earliest 


177 


9 


Augtist  19th,  1936 


Iw  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
fa  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  o 

are  the  frames  of  \"enice  and  Florence 
at  the  close  of  the  fourteenth  cen¬ 
tury.  It  was  at  about  that  period 
that  the  picture  frame  came  into 
being.  Until  then  paintings  formed 
part  of  the  fabric  of  the  building, 
but  then  it  seems  to  have  been  dis¬ 
covered  that  a  frame  not  only 
safeguards  the  picture  which  it 
contains,  but  detaches  it  from  its 
environment  and  gives  it  additional 
interest.  The  frames  latest  in  date 
to  be  included  in  the  Berlin  repro¬ 
ductions  are  of  the  French  of 
Louis  XVI.  The  most  ornate  frames 
are  those  of  France  of  a  rather  earlier 
period,  and  of  Holland,  though  some 
very  elaborate  frames  surround  some 
of  the  Florentine  masterpieces  of  the 
middle  of  the  sixteenth  century. 
The  value  of  frames  for  exhibition 
photographs  has  been  disputed.  The 
simplicity  and  restraint  of  photo¬ 
graphy  calls,  if  for  a  frame  at  all, 
for  a  severe  one,  and  a  multiplica¬ 
tion  of  ornament  would  be  an 
offence,  but  we  think  that  here  also 
the  frame  has  a  value  in  singling  out 
and  enhancing  the  picture. 


Exhibitions. 

The  time  draws  near  for  the 
autumn  exhibitions,  opening  before 
September  is  half  through,  and 
setting  the  key  for  the  photographic 
year.  One  wonders  why  September 
was  selected  as  the  exhibition  month 
so  far  as  photography  is  concerned, 
though  it  is  in  May  that  the  painters 
come  out  in  flower.  Possibly  it  has 
something  to  do  with  the  fact  that 
photography  is  or  was  considered 
to  be  a  summer  pursuit,  and  that 
September  was  the  earliest  oppor¬ 
tunity  of  gathering  in  the  summer 
harvest,  while  the  date  of  the 
painters’  exhibitions  was  determined 
more  by  the  London  season.  The 
first  exhibition  of  photography  held 
in  I..ondon,  by  the  way,  in  a  building 
which  is  still  standing  despite  the 
changes  in  the  Adelphi,  took  place 
at  Christmas-time — from  December 
22nd,  1852,  to  January  8th,  1853. 
Exhibitions  of  art  of  any  sort 
formerly  evoked  a  certain  amount  of 
derision.  One  remembers  Dr.  John¬ 
son’s  devastating  comment  in  a 
letter  to  his  Italian  friend  Baretti 


at  a  time  when  the  exhibitions  which 
preceded  the  foundation  of  the  Royal 
Academy  were  exciting  interest. 
After  saying  that  the  exhibition  filled 
the  heads  of  artists,  he  went  on  : 
“  Surely  life  if  it  is  not  long  is 
tedious  since  we  are  forced  to  call  in 
the  assistance  of  so  many  trifles  to 
rid  us  of  our  time.”  And  Byron 
pictures  it  as  one  of  the  delights 
of  the  Turkish  harem  that  “  No 
exhibition  glares  with  annual  pic¬ 
tures.” 


For  Club  Secretaries. 

On  another  page  in  this  issue  we 
give  some  information  which  should 
be  of  assistance  to  club  secretaries 
in  drawing  up  their  programme  for 
the  forthcoming  session.  We  would 
remind  aU  secretaries  that  a  copy 
of  the  completed  syllabus  forwarded 
to  us  will  ensure  the  fixtures  being 
included  in  “  The  Week’s  Meetings.” 
Any  alterations  in  the  club,  such  as 
change  of  secretary,  may  also  be 
sent  for  revision  of  the  list  of 
societies  in  Photograms  of  the  Year, 
which  will  soon  be  in  hand. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  beading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


A  Simple  Cine  Screen. 

1  have  only  limited  accommodation,  and  project  my  cini  films 
on  a  much  smaller  scale  than  usual.  Can  you  advise  me  how  to 
make  a  simple  hut  satisfactory  screen  for  the  purpose  ? 

T.  T.  H.  (Yeovil.) 

We  do  not  think  we  can  do  better  than  repeat  briefly  the 
instructions  we  gave  some  time  ago  for  an  article  of  this 
kind.  It  could  hardly  be  simpler,  and  its  construction  is 
quite  easy,  while  the  cost  is  very  low. 

Decide  first  of  all  by  experiment  with  a  sheet  of  white 
paper  the  exact  size  of  the  picture  you  want  to  project,  as 
this  will  decide  the  dimensions  of  the  screen  you  make.  Get 

a  piece  of  good 
smooth  plywood 
cut  to  the  size  of 
the  picture  plus  a 
margin  all  round  of 
about  two  inches. 

Smooth  one  sur¬ 
face  carefully  with 
very  fine  glass- 
paper,  and  give  a 
thin  coat  of  flat 
white  priming.  This 
may  be  equal  parts 
of  zinc  oxide  and 
white  lead  thinned 
down  with  turpentine.  Or  you  can  use  a  commercial  article 
such  as  "  Coverine.”  When  dry.  smooth  down  with  glass- 
paper,  dust  off,  and  apply  a  second  thin  coat.  This  should  be 
sufficient,  but  a  third  coat  can  be  given  if  required. 

Procure  a  length  of  heavy  wood,  such  as  oak.  and  cut  to 
the  length  of  the  screen.  This  is  shown  in  end  view  in  the 


diagram,  and  it  must  be  sufficiently  large  to  form  a  firm 
support  for  the  screen.  Stain  this  and  the  edges  of  the  screen 
dead  black.  Screw  or  nail  the  screen  to  the  support. 

Cut  four  strips  of  black  velvet  for  the  border,  and  rule  light 
pencil  lines  on  the  screen  to  show  the  width.  Apply  adhesive, 
such  as  “  Seccotine,”  to  the  screen  outside  the  pencil  marks, 
and  apply  the  velvet.  Do  not  put  any  adhesive  on  the  velvet, 
and  only  a  very  thin,  even  coat  on  the  wood. 

Spots  on  Toned  Print. 

/  send  part  of  a  sulphide-toned  bromide  enlargement  showing 
hlue-green  spots  which  sometimes  appear.  Can  you  tell  me  the 
cause  and  how  to  prevertt  or  cure  them  ?  L.  E.  (Tring.) 

It  is  probable  that  each  spot  has  as  a  nucleus  a  tiny  particle 
of  iron,  generally  in  the  form  of  rust.  These  may  be  in  the 
bleaching  solution,  or  get  on  to  the  print  during  the  washing 
between  bleaching  and  toning.  It  has  been  suggested  that 
two  thicknesses  of  flannel  be  tied  over  the  tap  during  this 
particular  process,  to  filter  out  any  rust  particles.  It  is 
not  impossible,  however,  that  such  particles  may  be  present 
at  times  in  the  paper  itself. 

The  spots  can  be  removed  with  little  trouble  after  the 
print  is  dry.  Sharpen  a  match  to  a  fine  point,  and  with  this 
apply  dilute  hydrochloric  acid  to  the  spot.  One  part  of 
strong  acid  to  three  of  water  will  generally  work,  but  it  may 
have  to  be  stronger,  even  up  to  equal  parts  of  acid  and  water. 
A  very  small  quantity  is  required. 

After  applying  the  touch  of  acid,  blot  it  off  after  a  moment 
or  two,  and  repeat  this  till  the  spot  disappears.  When  all 
have  been  treated  wash  the  print  in  several  changes  of  water, 
and  dry.  No  damage  is  done  either  to  image  or  paper  by 
this  treatment. 


178 


10 


August  19th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  s 


f^OLOVR  FILTERS 


The  purpose  of  colour  filters  and  the  right  ones  to  use,  the  amount 
of  extra  exposure  to  give  and  why,  is  often  a  source  of  trouble  to 
the  beginner,  and  in  this  article  these  various  problems  are  dealt 
with  and  explained  in  a  simple  manner. 


The  colour  filter,  or  colour  screen, 
as  it  is  sometimes  called,  has 
recently  become  a  much  more 
important  part  of  the  photographer’s 
equipment,  and  this  is  largely  due  to 
the  progress  made  in  plates  and  films. 
But  with  the  advent  of  the  panchro¬ 
matic  emulsion,  which  has  brought  in 
its  wake  such  a  wide  variety  of  colour 
filters,  it  has  complicated  rather  than 
simplified  matters  for  the  novice. 

The  real  purpose  of  the  filter  and  the 
colour  to  use  has  long  puzzled  the 
novice,  and  here  a  few  notes  are  given 
which  will  help  to  clear  up  the  problem. 

Since  the  colour  of  the  filter  to  be 
used  depends  largely  on  the  colouring 
of  the  subject  matter,  it  also  depends 
on  the  type  of  negative  emulsion 
used,  and  it  is  impossible  to  under¬ 
stand  fully  the  principle  of  the  filters 
without  at  least  appreciating  the 
difference  between  the  two  types  of 
plates  and  films  that  are  in  popular 
use  to-day. 

The  more  widely  used  of  the  two  is 
the  orthochromatic  or  isochromatic 
variety,  the  other  being  the  panchro¬ 
matic,  the  more  expensive  kind. 
Unless  the  film  is  marked  as  being 
panchromatic  it  can  safely  be  taken 
that  the  emulsion  is  orthochromatic, 
even  if  it  is  not  marked  as  such. 

Oversensitive  to  Blue. 

One  of  the  first  characteristics  of 
either  type  of  film  that  the  user  notices, 
is  that  it  is  equally  sensitive  to  pure 
blue  as  it  is  to  white,  so  that  if  a 
photograph  were  made  of  white  clouds 
in  a  blue  sky  the  blue  would  appear  to 
the  emulsion  just  as  vivid  or  as  bright 
as  the  clouds,  so  that  the  whole  of 
the  sky  portion  in  the  negative  would 
be  more  or  less  uniformly  dense,  and 
that  when  printed  the  sky  would  look 
white  all  over  with  no  indication  at  all 
of  the  clouds. 

Here  the  use  of  a  yellow  colour 
filter  is  advisable,  and  its  purpose  is 
to  hold  back  or  absorb  everything 
that  is  blue,  while  allowing  the  other 
colours  to  pass  through  with  less 
restriction.  Although,  if  held  to  the 
eye,  a  yellow  glass  will  tend  tO'  make 
the  blue  look  slightly  darker  than 
other  colours  by  comparison,  its 
ultimate  effect  on  the  negative  emul¬ 
sion  is  even  more  marked.  At  the 


same  time  that  the  yellow  filter  is 
holding  back  the  blue  it  is  also  re¬ 
tarding  all  the  other  colours  a  little, 
and  in  order  to  compensate  for  this 
we  are  obliged  to  give  extra  time  to 
the  exposure. 

Multiplication  Factors. 

The  amount  of  this  extra  time 
depends  on  the  density  of  the  yellow 
filter  with  this  type  of  film.  For  a 
light  yellow  we  usually  give  half  as 
much  again,  for  a  medium  yellow 
twice  or  three  times  as  much,  and  for 
a  deep  yellow,  one  that  is  very  seldom 
used,  about  five  or  six  times  the 
exposure  that  we  should  give  without 
the  filter.  Such  filters  are  marked 
i-^x,  2-3  X ,  5-6  X.  Another  form 
of  filter  is  the  graduated  sky  filter. 
In  appearance  it  is  a  piece  of  glass, 
half  of  which  is  clear  and  the  other 
half  gradually  deepening  into  yellow. 
It  is  placed  in  front  of  the  lens  with  the 
yellow  portion  uppermost,  whether 
the  camera  is  held  vertically  or  hori¬ 
zontally.  If  the  filter  is  adjustable, 
the  amount  of  the  yellow  tint  is  suited 
to  the  amount  of  sky  in  the  picture. 

In  one  way  it  is  an  improvement 
on  the  all-over  yellow  filter  as  it  does 
not  require  any  extra  exposure.  The 
sky,  whether  it  has  white  clouds  and 
blue  sky  or  not,  is  usually  many  times 
brighter  than  the  ground  part  of  the 
landscape,  so  that  the  yellow  part  of 
the  filter  restrains  the  sky  to  the 
correct  degree,  while  the  clear  part 
of  the  filter  allows  the  lower  part  of 
the  picture  to  be  exposed  in  the  usual 
way.  The  drawback  to  this  type  of 
sky  filter  is  that  it  is  intended  for 
pictures  with  unbroken  horizons,  and 
should  any  object,  such  as  trees, 
buildings,  or  figures,  break  into  the 
sky  the  upper  part  of  them  will  be 
under-exposed. 

Insensitive  to  Red. 

Yellow  filters  are  the  only  ones 
that  can  be  used  with  this  type  of 
orthochromatic  film.  There  is,  how¬ 
ever,  one  drawback  to  this  kind  of 
film,  and  that  is  its  inability  to  record 
orange  and  red.  If  we  were  to 
photograph  the  Union  Jack,  we  should 
find  on  the  negative  that  the  blue  and 
the  white  would  be  fairly  dense  and 
dark  while  the  red  would  be  com¬ 


paratively  clear.  No  filter  can  help 
us  here  since  the  emulsion  is  abso¬ 
lutely  bhnd  to  red.  This  also  ex¬ 
plains  why  some  sunsets  in  which 
orange  and  red  predominate,  are  so 
disappointing  when  seen  in  the  prints. 
It  is  because  of  its  lack  of  sensitivity 
to  red  that  we  are  able  to  use  a  deep 
red  light  when  developing  the  film 

The  other  type  of  emulsion,  the 
panchromatic,  is  an  improvement  on 
the  orthochromatic  type  in  that  it  is 
sensitive  to  all  the  colours — violet, 
blue,  green,  yellow,  orange  and  red. 
Such  a  film  would  be  the  correct  one 
to  use  on  subjects  that  contained 
yellow,  orange  or  red,  as  previously 
mentioned.  The  use  of  a  red  light  for 
developing  is  now  out  of  the  question, 
and  the  only  one  that  can  be  used  is 
a  dark  green,  to  which  this  film  is  not 
quite  so  sensitive. 

Sensitive  to  all  Colours. 

It  is  with  this  emulsion  that  green, 
orange  and  red  filters  can  be  used  as 
well  as  the  various  yellow  filters.  It  is, 
however,  like  the  ortho,  film,  a  little 
too  sensitive  to  the  blue,  so  that  yel¬ 
low  filters  can  still  be  used  where  this 
colour  requires  holding  back.  The  ex¬ 
tra  exposure  needed  is  not  so  much  as 
with  orthochromatic  film  because  the 
panchromatic  emulsion  is  a  little  more 
sensitive  to  the  yellow.  That  is  why 
a  filter  which  would  necessitate  three 
times  the  exposure  when  used  with  an 
ortho,  emulsion  would  require  only 
one  and  a  half  times  with  a  panchro¬ 
matic  film.  The  green  filter  gives  a 
slightly  better  rendering  where  greens 
are  concerned,  such  as  foliage,  etc., 
but  if  only  clouds  against  a  blue  sky 
are  required  then  a  yellow  filter  is 
just  as  efficient.  The  main  purpose 
of  the  orange  and  red  filters,  as  far  as 
the  amateur  photog^-apher  is  con¬ 
cerned,  is  to  make  the  blue  sky  look 
even  darker,  and  sometimes  this  special 
effect  can  look  very  attractive  both  on 
prints  and  on  the  cine  screen. 

Always  remember  that  the  entire 
image  has  to  pass  through  the  filter 
before  it  reaches  the  lens,  and  that 
any  smears  or  scratches  on  the  filter 
will  spoil  the  definition  just  as  easily 
as  they  would  if  they  were  on  the  lens 
itself ;  it  should  be  treated  with  the 
same  care  that  is  given  to  the  lens. 


179 


11 


August  19th,  1936 


IH!  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
f:,  £,  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


and 

\^ater 

STUDIES 

By  H.  EMMETT, 


For  depicting  tlie  play  of  light 
on  water  or  any  subject 
where  light  and  shade  forms 
the  motive  of  our  picture,  I  think 
it  can  be  safely  asserted  that  the 
camera  holds  first  place. 

Whenever  I  go  in  search  of  such 
pictures  I  always  have  the  feeling 
that  whatever  the  outcome  of  my 
experiments  I  certainly  cannot  blame 
my  camera  or  film,  that  if  they  have 


The  Three  Little  Boats. 

they  be  on  the  water  or  upon  dry  land.  Is  it  that 
they  suggest  to  us  some  shreds  of  romance  or  adventure, 
or  is  it  because  of  their  beautiful  shapes,  long  curves 
and  harmonious  lines  with  which  they  are  built  up, 
and  which  we  know  compose  so  perfectly  when  placed 
inside  the  rectangle  of  our  view-finder  ?  One  has  only 
to  follow  the  pages  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  to 
see  what  glorious  pictures  have  been  made  out  of  boats; 
often  the  components  of  a  boat,  such  as  the  funnel, 
keel,  anchor,  etc.,  offer  sufficient  material  for  the  camera 
artist  to  make  a  picture. 

At  other  times  we  find  sufficient 
material  for  a  picture  in  the  water 
around  boats,  often  being  enrap¬ 
tured  by  the  play  of  light  upon 
the  waves  that  lap  around  the  boats. 

Sometimes  human  interest  can  be 
combined  successfully  with  a  boat 
and  water  study,  an  old  sailor 
sitting  in  the  bows,  or  a  group 
squatting  around  in  the  way  that 
only  sailors  can. 

.  Whatever  our  motive  be  when 
out  making  pictures  of  boats  and 
water  studies,  there  is  no  doubt 
that  this  line  of  work  is  one  of  the 
most  fascinating  that  can  be  done 
successfully  with  the  medium  with 
which  we  work,  viz.,  photography. 

But  we  must  keep  an  eye  on  the 
tone  values.  There  may  be  deep 
shadows  even  on  a  bright  sunny 
day,  and  if  these  are  not  sufficiently 
transparent  the  natural  effect  will 
be  lost.  We  must  also  have  high¬ 
light  detail.  Proper  exposure  and 
A  Welcome  Interval.  development  will  secure  both. 


limitations  in  other  fields  of  pictorial 
work,  they  have  none  in  this  line. 

For  the  recording  of  light  and  shade,  delicate  tones 
upon  water  or  boats,  the  photographic  emulsion  reigns 
supreme. 

Boats  and  water  studies  can  be  made  summer  and 
winter,  by  the  sea,  or  on  inland  waters  such  as  lakes, 
meres  or  rivers,  etc.,  also  they  require  no  expensive 
apparatus,  a  box  Brownie  performing  as  well  as  the 
most  expensive  type  of  camera.  What  is  there  about 
a  boat  that  seems  to  fascinate  us  ?  We  see  people 
staring  at  boats,  looking  them  up  and  down,  whether 


12 


180 


Aufilist  19,  1036 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


NEW  ACCESSORIES 

FOR  BETTER  PHOTOGRAPHY ! 

35-mm.  FILM  DEVELOPING  “  CORREX  ”  ROLL- FILM 
FRAME  DEVELOPING  TANK 


It  yoQ  trust  to  luck  in  photography  you  are 
doomed  to  many^a  failure.  Trust  the  '^Leudi  ” 
instead.  This  tiny  exposure  meter — by  far  the 
smallest,  neatest  and  simplest  made— gives 
you  the  exact  information  essential  to  perfect 
snapshots.  It  is  just  as  efficient  indoors  as 
out,  and  can  be  used  with  films  of  any  make. 
Price  6/-.  Leather  Purse  Case,  1/-  extra. 


Simplifies  the  developing  of  Leica,  Contax, 
Retina  and  all  35-mm.  film  of  similar  length. 
The  film,  emulsion  side  out,  is  wound  on  the 
frame  and  placed  in  any  10x8  in.  developing 
dish  with  sufficient  solution  to  cover  the^fllm. 
Price  10s.  6d.,  post  free. 


“  RHACO  ”  DIRECT- 
VISION  FINDER 


When  using  the 
Bhaco  Finder  the 
camera  can  be 
held  at  eye-level. 

Price  8/6. 

With  blue  glass 
lens.  Price  10/- 
Leather  Case,  2/- 
extra. 

State  make  of 
camera  when 
ordering. 


LEUDI  ”  Exposure  Meter 


If  you  wish  to 
make  sure  of 
getting  the 
best  possible 
negatives  from 
your  holiday 
films  develop 
them  yourself 
in  a  CORREX 
tank.  Too  can 
develop,  fix  and 
wash  in  day¬ 
light  without 
handling  the 
film. 


“  Correx  ” 

Tank 

for 

VJP.  films . 

...25- 

“  Correx  ” 

Tank 

for 

2ix31 

films. . . 

. .  .25/- 

“  Correx  ” 

Tank 

for 

2ix4t 

films. . . 

. . .30  - 

Correx  Thermometer  (Fabr.).. 

Correx  Developing  Powders,  per  carton  of 
0  pairs  . 1,6 

‘JUSTODREM’ 

EXPOSURE 
METER 

The  “  Justodrem,** 
an  optical  meter, 
savesallcalcnlations, 
it  shows  the  correct 
exposure  at  a  glance. 

You  simply  set  the 
meter  according  to 
the  Scheiner  speed 
of  the  film  to  be 
used. 

Price  . 16/- 

Leatber  Case,  3> 
extra. 


The ‘WALLET 
TRIPOD 

This  new  de  luxe 
quality  pocket  tripod 
folds  flat  when  not 
in  use  and  weighs 
only  14  oz.  It  is  of 
light  metal  conlruc- 
tion  throughout, 
the  outer  sections 
being  covered  in 
ribbed  celluloid. 
Length  when  closed 
81  in.,  46  in.  high 
when  fully  extended. 
In  fiat  leather  case. 
Price ....  21  10  0 


SETS  OF  “  OPTOCHROM  ** 
LIGHT  FILTERS 


For  Rolleiflex, 
Leica  and  Con- 
tax  Cameras. 

Set  of  4  filters,  1 
each  Yellow, 
Green,  Blue  and 
Red,  in  velvet- 
lined  case. 

To  fit  Rolleiflex 
lens....  £2  5  0 
To  fit  Leica  lens 

22  10  0 
To  fit  Contax 
lens,  27-mm.  dia¬ 
meter..  £2  0 
To  fit  Contax 
42-mm.  diameter. 

£3  0  0 


THE  “ RHACO  ” 


CAMERA 

HOLDER 

A  neat,  por¬ 
table  accessory, 
fitted  with  ball- 
and-sockethead 
Can  be  attached 
to  a  fence,  gate, 
tree,  table  or 
any  other  solid 
support,  for 
supporting  any 
type  of  pocket 
camera. 

Price . 7/6 

Soft  Leather 
Case,  extra  2/6 


“  OPTOCHROM  FILTERS 

Are  supplied  in  four  different  colours,  for  nse 
with  panchromatic  or  orthochromatic  roll  film. 
“  Optochrom  Light  Filters  are  made  of 
optical  glass  coloured  throughout  its  entire 
mass  during  manofacture.  They  are  not, 
therefore,  affected  by  heat  or  damp,  as  are 
gelatine  filters  mounted  between  glass. 


To  fit  on  Red,  Yel- 
lens  mm.  low.  Blue 
diam.  or  Green. 


to  21  . 

8/6 

M  24  . 

.  10/- 

28  . 

.  10/- 

M  33  . 

.  11/3 

38  . 

12/6 

43  . 

.  15/- 

47  . 

.  16/3 

..  53  . 

.  18/9 

M  58  . 

.  21/3 

“  DIST  ” 
DISTANCE 
Meter 


with  instructions 


case 

0 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 


37,  BEDFORD  STREET, 
STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


COMPUR  RAPID 
SHUTTER  400th  Sec. 


AUTOMATIC  FOCUSSING 
QUICK  -  ACTION  LEVER 
AND  SHUTTER  RELEASE 
BOTH  OPERATED 


WITH  ONE  HAND 


The 

Camera 

for 

Fast 

Pictures 


FOR  PICTURES  2ix3| 


ENSIGN 

SUPER 

SPEED 

AUTO¬ 

RANGE 


No  subject  is  too  fast  or  too  difficult  for  the  Super-Speed  Autorange, 
with  its  9  shutter  speeds  up  to  I  /400th  of  a  second,  and  large- 
aperture  lens.  The  automatic  focussing  lever  is  so  conveniently 
placed  that  the  release  of  the  shutter  can  be  made  the  instant 
accurate  focussing  is  secured,  whilst  the  camera  is  held  steadily 
in  one  hand.  Other  unique  refinements  include  rising  and  cross 
front  movements,  optical  and  direct  view-finders,  and  removable 
spring-loaded  film  registering  device.  PRICE  £18  :  18  :0 

ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


13 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


IMPORTANT 

All  Zeiss  Ikon  Cameras  sold  by  us  in  Great 
Britain  are  equipped  with  distance  and  depth- 
of‘focus  scales  in  English  feet.  Also  diaphragm 
scales  are  engraved  according  to  the  R.P.S. 
standard. 


u  furmer 

development 

in  ftliniature 
Camera  design 


CONTAX  III  EXCLUSIVE  FEATURES 
Built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter. 


Choice  of  thirteen  interchangeable  Zeiss 
lenses. 


Long-base  distance  meter  and  view-finder 
combined  in  one  aperture. 


Incorrodible  metal  focal-plane  shutter  to  a 
real  I/I, 250th  second. 


Winding  wheel  on  which  all  shutter  speeds 
are  shown  and  release  button  combined. 


Yet  another  milestone  to  the  ultimate  perfection  of  miniature  camera 
design  and  construction  is  marked  by  the  Contax  III.  This  new  minia¬ 
ture  precision  camera,  in  addition  to  providing  the  many  important 
exclusive  features  of  its  forerunners,  the  Contax  I  and  II,  is  equipped 
with  a  built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter  of  unequalled  accuracy. 

The  determination  of  the  correct  exposure  for  any  given  light  and 
film  speed  has  always  been  a  very  real  difficulty  with  amateur  photo¬ 
graphers.  This  factor  is  now  accurately  determined  instantly  by  the 
built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter  of  the  Contax  III.  And  since 
this  exposure  meter  is  built  into  the  camera,  and  is  constructed  so  as 
to  embrace  the  same  angle  of  view  as  the  normal  lens,  it  provides  an 
accuracy  which  cannot  be  equalled  by  any  independent  exposure  meter. 
In  other  respects  Contax  III  does  not  differ  from  Contax  II. 


All  enthusiastic  min/otur/sts  will  be  interested  in  this  important  new  Zeiss  Ikon  introduction.  Full  particulars, 
together  with  the  name  of  nearest  stockist,  post  free  on  request. 


CONTAX 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


14 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


I  •  * 


August  19th,  1936 


The  AmTEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Readers'^  Hints, 


Tips  and  Gadgets 


DEVELOPING  SOLUTION  ON  TAP  WITHOUT  OXIDATION. 


Every  amateur  photographer  at  some  time  or  another  has 
been  up  against  t^e  loss  caused  by  the  developing  solu¬ 
tion  having  become  discoloured,  and  therefore  useless. 
The  cause  of  this  discoloration  is  oxidation  of  the  solution 
by  the  air,  and  the  longer  the  developer  is  stored  before  use 


the  worse  the  trouble  becomes.  For  instance,  when  photo¬ 
graphic  activities  have  to  be  suspended  for  some  reason,  and 
the  solution  lies  idle,  then  unless  precautions  are  taken  to 
safeguard  the  solution  from  oxidation,  the  entire  quantity 
in  store  will  be  ruined. 

Various  means  have  been  suggested  in  the  past  as  to  how 


to  combat  this  menace,  but  they  possess  some  disadvantages. 
The  practice  of  keeping  several  small  bottles  filled  to  the 
neck  with  the  solution  is  quite  satisfactory  in  its  way,  but 
this  means  having  to  keep  a  large  number  of  bottles  which 
require  extra  space,  a  serious  disadvantage  to  those  amateurs 
who  have  to  work  in  confined  space  as  that  allowed  in  the 
small  houses  obtaining  to-day. 

The  following  method  has  been  proved  to  be  a  success 
over  a  very  long  period,  and  it  possesses  the  great  advantage 
that  only  one  bottle  is  required  for  storage. 

A  quart  bottle  of  the  coloured  variety  with  a  wide  mouth  is 
obtained  from  a  chemist,  together  with  a  rubber  stopper  fitting 
the  neck  tightly.  The  rubber  stopper  should  have  two  holes 
drilled  through  it  to  take  lengths  of  3/i6ths-in.  diameter  glass 
tubing.  The  two  lengths  of  tubing  are  bent  to  the  shapes 
shown  in  the  diagram,  and  the  chemist  will  be  prepared  to  do 
this  for  a  few  extra  pence.  The  tubes  are  fitted  into  the 
stopper  in  the  positions  shown  in  the  diagram.  The  longer 
of  the  two  tubes  should  just  clear  the  bottom  of  the  bottle  by 
about  J  in.  After  the  solution  has  been  poured  into  the 
bottle,  place  the  lower  end  of  the  long  glass  tube  below  the 
surface  of  the  developer,  but  allow  sufficient  space  at  the  neck 
of  the  bottle  to  pour  in  sufficient  medicinal  liquid  paraffin 
to  allow  a* layer  of  about  in.  above  the  surface  of  the  solution, 
as  shown  at  A  in  the  diagram.  If  air  be  blown  slowly  through 
the  tube  at  C  the  solution  will  rise  in  the  long  tube  and  pass  out 
at  E.  When  the  blowing  is  stopped  the  solution  will  cease  to 
flow,  but  a  small  quantity  will  still  remain  at  the  bend  B. 
This  will  form  a  "  trap  ”  to  any  air  entering  at  E.  In  this 
manner  air  is  precluded  from  entering  the  solution  either  from 
above  or  below,  and  oxidation  is  thus  entirely  avoided.  When 
some  solution  is  again  required  for  use,  the  small  quantity  held 
at  B  is  first  allowed  to  run  to  waste,  and  as  this  is  quite  small, 
the  loss  due  to  waste  is  negligible.  The  last  sample  taken  from 
the  bottle  is  as  good  as  the  first. 

The  liquid  paraffin  can  be  used  over  and  over  again,  and 
also  the  size  of  the  bottle  is  immaterial.  D.  Aldwyn  James. 


A  PARALLAX  COMPENSATOR  FOR  VIEW-FINDER. 


The  .  frame  type  view-finder  possesses  a  considerable 
parallax  error  due  to  its  offset  from  the  centre  of  the 
lens.  In  close-up  work  this  results  in  a  subject  which 
is  seen  directly  in  the  centre  of  the  finder  appearing  decidedly 
off  centre  when  the  negative  is  developed.  A  simple  but 
effective  method  of  obviating  this  defect  is  described  and 
illustrated. 

A  rubber  band  is  placed  in  the  centre  line  of  the  view¬ 
finder  and  parallel  with  that  edge  of  the  latter  which  is  nearer 
to  the  lens  A.  For  long  distance  views  the  rubber  band  will 
now  indicate  the  centre  of  the  picture  appearing  on  the  nega¬ 
tive,  but  for  short-range  work  the  rubber  band  must  be  moved 
towards  the  lens  for  the  same  conditions  to  hold  good.  The 
amount  of  the  displacement  (D)  of  the  rubber  band  from  the 
centre  line  of  the  finder  for  a  subject  at  distance  (d)  from  the 
f  X  c 

camera  is;  D= - r  where  f  is  the  focal  length  of  the  lens 

12  xd  ° 

and  e  is  the  distance  of  the  centre  of  the  frame  finder  from 
the  lens  axis.  Dimensions  D,  f  and  e  are  in  inches,  d  in  feet. 

To  facilitate  quick  adjustment  of  the  rubber  band  a  gauge 
should  be  marked  out  on  a  piece  of  card  of  suitable  size  and 
shape.  A  line.  A,  is  drawn  on  the  card  near  one  edge,  so  that 
this  line  coincides  with  the  edge  of  the  finder  nearer  the  lens. 
A  line,  B,  on  the  card  parallel  to  A  indicates  the  centre  of  the 
finder  and  therefore  the  position  of  the  rubber  band  for  long 
distance  subjects.  The  line  C  indicates  the  position  of  the 
rubber  band  for  work  at,  say,  three  feet,  the  distance  between 
the  lines  B  and  C  being  calculated  by  use  of  the  formula  given 
above.  -■  Another  line,  D,  drawn  midway  between  B  and  C  now 
gives  the  position  of  the  rubber  band  for  work  at  six  feet. 


Plaving  the  exact  measurements  of  each  centre  line  position, 
small  niches  can  be  filed  into  the  shorter  sides  of  the  frame  as 


181 


15 


August  19th,  1936 


IHI  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Photographing 


By  C,  A,  STEVENSON. 


A  Cottage  Entrance.  Notice  the  interesting  effect  of  the  strong  side  lighting. 


ALTHOUGH  thousands  of  snapshots  of  country  cottages  are 
/  %  taken  every  year,  especially  during  holiday  time,  the  enterprising 
/  \  photographer  might  profitably  give  more  serious  attention  to 

^  these  fascinating  subjects.  The  photography  of  these  modest 

dwellings  demands  originality  ;  their  primitive  beauty  calls  for 
sympathetic  treatment  and  may  be  interpreted  in  an  infinite  variety 
of  ways. 

When  the  photographer  probes  the  heart  of  the  countryside  in  search 
of  time-mellowed  habitations  ho  enters  immediately  a  romantic  world. 
Nowadays  few  mediaeval  cottages  remain,  but  hundreds  of  a  later  period, 
some  dating  back  to  Queen 
Elizabeth’s  time,  still  exist. 

Each  type  illustrates  more  or 
less  the  life  of  the  ancient 
peasantry,  ranging  from  the 
serenity  of  the  cob-built  Devon 
homestead  to  the  hard  exist¬ 
ence  suggested  by  the  old 
crofter’s  cotin  the  Highlands 
or  the  mud  cabin  of  Erin. 

These  cottages,  constructed 
of  the  material  nearest  to 
hand — a  fact  tending  to 
give  character  and  harmony 
to  the  various  villages  and 
districts — were  built  when 
durability  was  more  impor¬ 
tant  than  economy  of 


A  Sussex  Cottage.  A  rising 
lens  front  is  useful  for  subjects 
like  this. 


A  Study  in  Black  and  White. 


material.  No  conscious  art 
guided  those  early  builders, 
but  the  simplicity  of  an 
architecture  so  primitive  and 
charming  in  conception  gives 
to  their  work  to-day  con¬ 
siderable  artistic  value. 

Thatch,  the  principal  roof¬ 
ing  of  mediaeval  times,  is 
undoubtedly  the  chief  delight 
of  the  cottage  photographer. 
Elizabethan  half-timbered 
abodes  and  the  black-and- 
white  timbered  cottages  which 
form  the  dominant  style  in 
Shropshire  and  other  local¬ 
ities — all  genuine  old  English  work,  solid  and  unpretentious 
— are  an  especially  welcome  target  for  the  camera.  Cotswold 
cottages,  too,  although  lacking  thatch,  have  attractions  of 
their  own — stone  gabled  roofs,  dormers,  mullioned  casements, 
and  massive  chimney-stacks.  The  camera-man  will  not  be 
idle  here,  especially  when  the  golden-grey  oolite  stone  of 
which  these  dwellings  are  built  is  mellowed  by  the  slanting 
rays  of  morning  and  evening  sun. 

But  a  low  sun  does  not  always  produce  the  most  effective 
lighting  for  these  cottage  pictures.  Much  depends  on  the 
situation  of  the  building  and  the  nature  of  its  architecture. 


A  Cottage  in  So.merset. 
Another  example  of  effective  side 
lighting. 


182 


16 


August  19th,  1936 


fHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  c3 


Country 

Cottages 

An  attractive  subject  for 
the  holiday  photographer 

Rarely  more  than  once  during  the  day 
will  really  satisfactory  lighting  occur,  so 
that  if  the  subject  is  exceptionally  good 
the  photographer  should  be  prepared 
beforehand  to  seize  the  golden  moment. 

On  some  cottages  it  is  impracticable 
to  capture  any  striking  play  of  sunlight 
and  shadow,  but  what  amount  of 
shadow  can  be  “  caught  ”  must  be  used 


Old  Ooi  I  AGES  AT  Selworthy.  a  native  or  two  are  useful  for  street  scenes  as  this. 


A  Cornish  Cottage. 


Where  hemmed  in  by  deep  foliage  as  this,  a  much  longer 
exposure  should  be  given. 


the  latter  especially,  should  interiors 
be  attempted. 

While  most  of  these  cottages  can  be 
photographed  with  an  ordinary  folding 
roll-film  camera,  a  small  plate  camera 
with  a  focussing  ground  glass  and  a 
rising  lens  front  is  undoubtedly  super¬ 
ior  and  will  be  more  accommodating 
for  interiors  as  well  as  exteriors,  and 
for  close-ups  as  well  as  for  infinity  shots. 

Cottage  photographs,  taken  either 
pictorially  or  merely  as  records,  are 
extremely  interesting  and  refreshing 
to  collect,  breathing  as  they  do  the 
very  spirit  of  our  glorious  countryside. 
An  album  devoted  solely  to  artistic 
prints  of  the  most  beautiful  cottages  in 
England,  or  one  compartng  the  types 
peculiar  to  various  districts  or  setting 
forth  some  similar  idea,  is  a  valuable 
source  of  entertainment  and  inspira¬ 
tion  to  one’s  friends,  whether  they  are 
keen  photographers  or  not. 


to  the  best  advantage  to  emphasise  the 
presence  of  sunshine  in  the  picture. 
In  some  cases,  at  certain  times,  neigh¬ 
bouring  trees  may  supply  the  necessary 
“  atmosphere.”  Occasionally,  their 
bare  branches  and  frail  leaves  cast 
shadow  patterns  of  great  beauty  on 
sunlit,  whitewashed  walls.  Indeed, 
shadows  provided  by  various  obstacles 
outside  the  picture  are  often  exceed¬ 
ingly  useful. 

Small  portions  of  cottages,  such  as 
gable-ends,  windows,  doorways,  as 
well  as  interiors,  make  intriguing 
photographs,  and  their  possibilities 
should  not  be  overlooked  by  the 
aspiring  picture-maker.  Of  course, 
human  interest  should  always  be 
added  whenever  possible,  provided  it 
is  suitable  in  character. 

This  class  of  photography  presents 
no  untoward  difficulties.  A  light- 
filter  and  tripod  are  sometimes  useful. 


A  Cottage  Interior.  Where  verticals  are  in  evidence,  the  camera  bach  should  always 

he  vertical,  too. 


183 


17 


August  19th,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


News  and  reviews 

,  ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


Courses  in  theoretical  and  practical 
photography  are  to  be  given  at  The 
Westhorne  Evening  Institute,  West- 
home  Avenue,  Eltham,  S.E.g,  and  the 
Men’s  Evening  Institute,  Vicarage  Road, 
Plumstead,  S.E.18.  In  each  case  the 
instructor  is  Mr.  G.  R.  Hawley,  and  the 
fees  are  merely  nominal.  Enrolment 
week  commences  on  September  21st. 


We  have  received  from  Link  House 
Publications,  4-8,  Greville  Street,  Lon¬ 
don,  E.C.i,  three  books  of  special  value 
and  interest  to  the  amateur  cinemato¬ 
grapher.  The  scope  of  each  volume  is 
suggested  by  the  title  :  “  Exposing  Cine 
Film,”  by  P.  C.  Smethurst  ;  ”  Cine 

Titling  Simplified,”  by  Harold  B.  Abbott, 
and  "  Trick  Effects  with  the  Cine  Cam¬ 
era,”  by  H.  A.  V.  Bulleid.  The  volumes, 
well  printed  and  illustrated,  are  pub¬ 
lished  at  2s.  each,  post  free  2S.  2d.,  and 
may  be  obtained  through  dealers,  or 
direct  from  the  publishers  as  above. 


A  fully  illustrated  descriptive  book¬ 
let  about  the  Voigtlander  Rangefinder 
Bessa  camera  has  been  issued  by  the 
British  agents,  Messrs.  Schering,  Ltd., 
188-192,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.i. 
Our  readers  may  obtain  a  copy  on 
request  if  their  dealers  do  not  happen  to 
have  it  in  stock.  The  prices  of  this 
excellent  camera  are  very  reasonable, 
and  it  is  worth  the  consideration  of  those 
seeking  for  a  good  instrument  taking  eight 
or  sixteen  pictures  on  3^  x  2J  roll  film. 

The  Agfa  Einal  fine-grain  developer 
which  has  been  on  the  market  for  some 
time  in  powder  form  is  now  available 
in  concentrated  liquid  in  various  size 
bottles.  On  test  with  a  fine-grain  film, 
it  gave  an  extremely  fine  grain  capable 


of  giving  twenty  diameters’  enlarge¬ 
ment  without  grain  structure  becoming 
obtrusive.  The  liquid  form  retains  all 
the  good  features  of  the  powder  t}rpe, 
and  even  after  dilution  will  keep  for 
two  months.  It  can  be  used  repeatedly, 
and  only  after  a  few  films  have  been 
developed  need  a  slight  increase  of  time 
be  given.  Just  as  suitable  for  dish 
development  as  well  as  for  tank  work,  it 
produces  warm-black  tones  on  the 
negative  and  does  not  require  extra 
exposure  to  produce  full  contrast. 
Obtainable  from  all  dealers  or  from 
Agfa  Ltd.,  I  /4,  Lawrence  Street,  Lon¬ 
don,  W.C.2,  at  the  following  prices  ; 
J  litre  (9  oz.)  5s.  4d.,  J  litre  (i8  oz.) 
los.  3d.,  and  i  litre  (36  oz.)  i8s. 


In  connection  with  the  society  known 
as  "  The  Men  of  the  Trees,”  a  new  mag- 
zine  entitled  "  Trees  ”  is  to  be  published 
six  times  a  year,  the  first  issue  appearing 
on  October  ist.  The  price  is  one  shilling 
per  copy,  and  the  minimum  subscrip¬ 
tion  to  the  Society  is  five  shillings.  A 
special  offer  is  open  until  September 
30th.  Those  who  send  7s.  6d.  to  the 
Hon.  Secretary,  “  Men  of  the  Trees,” 
10,  Victoria  Street,  S.W.i,  can  secure  a 
year’s  membership,  a  member’s  badge, 
and  six  issues  of  the  magazine. 


Stolen. — Automatic  Rolleiflex,  2JX2J, 
No.  227224,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8.  Informa¬ 
tion  to  Mr.  M.  King,  39,  Upland  Road, 
Selly  Park,  Birmingham. 


The  weekly  winner  in  the  Wallace 
Heaton  competition  is  Mr.  A.  F.  Stoop, 
Hartley  Grange,  Hartley  Wintney,  Hants. 
Readers  should  note  that  all  communica¬ 
tions  for  Messrs.  Wallace  Heaton  should 
go  to  127,  .New  Bond  Street,  W.i. 


“  Floodlight  ”  is  the  title  of  a  new 
magazine  published  for  the  cine  group 
of  the  South  London  P.S.  It  runs  to 
thirty-four  pages  of  well-printed  and 
well-written  articles,  and  by  some 
extraordinary  device  is  issued  gratis. 
This  privilege  is  not  confined,  to  the 
members  of  this  particular  society. 
Other  cine  societies,  and  even  individuals, 
may  obtain  a  copy,  while  the  supply  lasts, 
merely  by  sending  postage  to  The 
Editor,  "  Floodlight,”  31,  Dulwich  Vil¬ 
lage,  London,  S.E.21.  It  is  a  chance 
not  to  be  missed,  especially  as  it  pro¬ 
vides  a  good  example  for  the  running  of 
any  club  magazine. 

An  attractive  little  camera  that  is 
well  worth  the  attention  of  all  amateurs 
seeking  a  new  miniature  model  is  the 
"  Roll-Op,”  marketed  by  Garner  and 
Jones  Ltd.,  of  29/30,  Polebrook  House, 
Golden  Square,  W.i.  This  camera  is 
constructed  to  take  sixteen  exposures, 
2JX1J  on  the  standard  2JX3J  roll 
film.  It  is  small  and  neat  in  appearance, 
measuring  sjxqxif  when  closed.  The 
front  is  self-erecting  by  pressure  on  a 
stud,  and  it  is  fitted  with  a  range-finder 
coupled  to  the  focussing,  and  has  an 
automatic  film  numbering  device  in 
addition  to  inspection  windows  in  the 
back  of  the  camera.  This  automatic 
numbering  device  serves  the  dual  purpose 
of  readily  indicating  the  films  exposed  and 
locking  the  winder  after  each  exposure. 
By  using  this  counter  it  is  not  necessary 
to  inspect  the  numbers  through  the  red 
window  at  the  back.  The  range-finder  is 
very  accurate,  and  there  is  an  additional 
direct  finder  for  use  adjacent  to  it.  The 
focussing  is  effected  by  movement  of  the 
complete  front  carrying  shutter  and  lens. 
The  shutter  is  the  Compur  Rapid  D.A., 
giving  T.  and  B.  and  exposures  from  i  to 
I /400th  sec.  The  lens  is  the  Plaubel 
Anticomar  anastigmat,  working  at  f/2.8. 
It  is  a  very  strongly  made  camera,  with 
plated  metal  work  and  leather  covered. 
The  price  is  £21. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  August  19th. 

Southampton  C.C.  Outing  to  Cadnam.  E.  C.  Lomer. 

Thursday,  August  20th. 

Bury  P.S.  Combination  Enlarging.  H.  Mills. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Bankside  Ramble.  J.  H.  Clark. 

Hammersmith  Hampshire  House  P.S.  Practical  Picture  Points.  A.  J.  Milne. 
Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Evening  Outing  to  Kelvingrove  Park. 

Medway  A.P.A.  Facts  and  Fancies  at  Camera  Cottage. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  General  Discussion. 

Oldham  P.S.  Monthly  Meeting.  Bi-monthly  Prints. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Committee  Meeting. 

Friday,  August  21st, 

Sheffield  P.S.  Beauchief.  Meet  Abbey  Lane,  Mr.  Corby. 

Saturday,  August  22nd. 

Accrington  C.C.  Wiswell  Moor. 

Bath  P.S,  Ilford  Manor  and  Freshford.  Mrs.  Noel  Harbutt. 

Beckenham  P.S.  Hampton  Court.  T.  E.  R.  Terry. 

Bolton  C.C.  Ashworth  Valley.  S.  Lever. 

Bradford  P.S.  Barden.  \\'.  H,  Womersley. 

British  Photographic  Fellowship.  Richmond  and  Kingston. 

Bristol  -p.S.  Brockley  and  Goblin  Coombe. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Uplawmoor.  A.  Buchanan. 

Hackney  P.S,  Outing — High  Beech.  W.  Selfe. 

Ilford  P.S.  Essex  Outing.  Mr.  Vinten. 


18 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time, 

Saturday,  August  22nd  {contd,). 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Outing  to  Cumbernauld. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Ashopton.  W  Marshall. 

Singer  C.C.  Luss.  J.  Robertson. 

Stafford  P.S.  Stowe  by  Chartiey.  J.  Weaver. 

Sunday,  August  23rd, 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  Shard  Bridge  for  DishdoUs. 

Blackburn  and  D.C.C.  Slaidburn.  T.  Cookson. 

Medway  A.P.A.  Leeds.  H.  Wingent. 

York  P.S.  Durham. 

Monday,  August  24th. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Talks  for  the  Holiday  Work.  W.  Miller. 

Southampton  C.C.  Amateur  Portraiture  Evening  at  the  Club. 

Tuesday,  August  25th. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  Meeting  at  Headquarters, 

Hackney  P.S,  Print  Competition. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  Gevaluxe.  Jas.  Shaw. 

Reading  C.C.  Competition  Evening.  “  Humour  Captured  by  the  Camera.” 
Swansea  and  D.C.C  Print  Criticism. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  Debate. 

Wednesday,  August  26th. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Holiday  Experiences. 

184 


vW 


August  ig,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  OVER  flSEMEXTS 


Every  picture  in  your 
album  will  be  perfect 
if  you  always  print  your 
negatives  on 


MADE  IN  ENGLAND  by  ILFORD  LIMITED  ;  ILFORD  :  LONDON 


PLEASE  MENTION  ‘‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


19 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


The  WESTMINSTER  WAY  .... 

If  it’s  anything  Photographic  (Cine  or  ‘Still’) . “Get  it  at  the 

WESTMINSTER  ;  you  cannot  do  better.’’  Such  is  the  advice  of  many  .  .  . 
and  for  many  reasons.  But  they  all  boil  down  to  ...  .  just  the  inimitable 
Westminster  way  of  doing  things  ;  of  serving  and  satisfying  their 
customers  .  ,  .  especially  in  matters  like  Exchanges  and  Out-of-Income 
Buying  ...  in  everything.  Of  course,  experience  teaches. 


ZEISS 

IKON 

4-FOLD 

TRIPOD 


Polisheil  Maple¬ 
wood,  self  •  lock¬ 
ing  clips,  revolv¬ 
ing  top.  17i  Id. 
long  closed  ;  open 
50  in.  Weight 
24  oz.  Cost  35/- 

15  9 

6/3. 


Oar 

Price 

Canvas 


Postage  6d. 


PATHESCOPE  200-B 
PROJECTOR  9.5-mm 


Fitted  with  highly-efflcient  2.>0-watt  direct  lighting 
system,  giving  a  brilliant  screen  picture  10  ft.  wide. 
Flickerless  projection.  Very  compact.  Fan-cooled 
and  asbestos-lined  lamp-house.  Simple  threading. 
Universal  tilting  movement.  Motor  rewind  for  use 
on  A.C.  or  D.C.  supply,  complete  with  lamp  and 
motor  drive  for  use  on  iOO-volt  circuit,  .300-ft. 

empty  reel  and  flex .  f  i  C  ■  A  •  A 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/-  *  ■  v  •  U  ■  U 

Kesistance  for  use  on  voltages  200  ^-1  •  *1  C  •  A 

to  250,  extra .  . ■  •  I  O  •  U 


NEW  ZEISS  IKON 
CONTAX  II  and  III 


Exclusive  Zeiss 
Ikon  wedge-type 
distance  meter  now 
combined  with 
view-finder.  Shut¬ 
ter  speed  increased 
to  l/l.250th,  all 
speeds  always 
clearly  visible,  de¬ 
layed  action  release. 

£40:10:0 
£43:5:0 
£50:10:0 
£65:15:0 


F/3.5  Tessar. 

Nine  payments  of  94/6. 

F/2.B  Tessar . 

Nine  payments  of  100  9. 

F/2  Sonnar . 

Nine  payments  of  117/10. 

P/1.5  Sonnar . 

Nine  payments  of  153/5. 

CONTAX  III 

Tncorporatln?  photo-electric  exposure  meter 
and  combined  raa:{e-  and  view-finder. ..... 


•  Typical  WESTEX  Values 


THE 

‘  WESTEX  MINIATURE  ’ 

A  most  efficient  high-precision  camera  at  a  mar¬ 
vellously  low  price.  16  pictures  4x3  cm.  on 
standard  V.P.  spool.  Splendid  results,  easy 
manipulation.  Quick,  self-erecting  front,  f/4.5 
Vidanar  anastigmat  lens,  focussing  down  to  3  ft., 
Vorio  shutter,  l/25th,  l/60th,  1/lOOth  sec.,  T.  and 
B.  Direct-vision  optical  finder.  Beautifully  made. 
Very  compact,  slips  easily  into  your  pocket. 

Price  (as  above) .  £3"  12*6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/7. 

With  Kadionar  f/2.9  anastigmat  and  Front  or 
shutter,  1  to  l/175th  sec.,  *  1 2  *  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  13/2. 


KEYSTONE 
750-wratt  16-mni 
J  PROJECTOR 

Greatest 
Value  yet 


|£-in.  large-aperture  projection  lens,  motor 
^live.  forward  and  reverse,  Clarostat  control, 
special  still  device,  750-watt  lamp,  super 
optical  system  for  added  brilliance,  flu 
cooled  lamp-house.  New  Improved  double 
claw  action,  screw  tilting,  geared  rewind 
simple  threading.  Complete  with  resistance 
splicer  and  caxrying-case.  at  phenomenally 

£36:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  85/1. 


NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 

Remarkable  Production. 

Charger  loaded  in  50-ft.  16-ram.  film  in 
3  seconds.  Film  instantly  interchangeable, 
e.g..  Kodacolor  to  black-and-white,  and  vice 
versa,  without  any  loss  of  footage.  F/1.9 
Kodak  anastig¬ 
mat.  option  of 
four  telephotos 
2  to  G  in., 
universal  finder. 
Ask  for  full 
description,  or 
call  and  see. 
Complete  in 
leather  case. 

£40:0:0 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
93/4. 


NEW  1936  DEKKO' 

cine  camera 


With 

Dallmeyer  ana¬ 
stigmat  (fixed 
focus),  inter¬ 
changeable 
mount,  variable 
speeds,  half  to 
^normal  and 
f  slow  motion,  64 
pictures  per  sec. , 
single  picture 
device,  spring 
drive  motor 
taking  full  30 
ft.  at  one 
winding,  built- 
in  telescopic 
finder.  Body 
of  wear-resisting  Bakelite,  outside  fittings,  film 

gate  chromium-plated . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  16/2.  >  I O  •  v 

F/2. 5  Taylor-Mobson  anas- 

tigmat  (fixed  locus) .  •Iwaw 

Nine  monthly  payiBents  of  18/3. 

F/1.9  Dallmeyer.  with  £1  A  *  1ft  *  fi 
micrometer  focussing  lOaU 

Nine  monthly  paymonts  of  25/6. 


1 1 


•  A  Few 
Special  Early 
Autumn  Cine 
Bargains  at 
119  Victoria 
St.,  S.W.1 


•  • 


Call,  write,  or 
'phone  Victoria  0669 

E7000.  16-mm.  Cine-Eodak  Model  B. 
f/d.5  anastigmat  lens,  w’ith  portrait  lens  for 
close-ups,  motor  drive,  direct  and  brilliant 
finders,  50  and  100  ft.  film  capacity.  Cost 

£25.... .  £7  10  0 

E7019.  16-mm.  Agfa  Movex  Model 
12B,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens.  2  finders,  motor 
drive,  with  locking  device,  footage  indi¬ 
cator,  takes  40  ft.  film,  daylight  loading 
£6  10  0 

E7026.  16-mm.  Bell-Howell  FUmo  70, 
f/3.5  Cooke  U.F.  lens,  optical  D.V.  finder, 
powerful  motor,  2  speeds,  16  and  32,  50 
and  100  ft.  Aim  capacity,  leather  case 

£16  17  6 

E7021.  16-mm.  Ensign  Autokinecam 
Model  6,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer  anastigmat  lens, 
motor  drive,  3  speeds,  slow,  nonnal, 
ultra,  also  hand  crank,  optical  D.V.  tunnel 
finder,  50  and  100  ft.  film  capacity,  tripod 

bush,  leather  case .  £10  10  0 

E7024.  16-mm.  Cine-Eodak  Model  B, 
f/1.0  anastigmat  lens  in  focussing  mount, 
spring  motor  drive,  direct-vision  and 
brilliant  finders,  50  and  100  ft.  film 
capacity,  complete  with  case. .  £15  15  0 
E9015.  16-mm.  Victor  Model  V.  f/1.5 
Speed  anastigmat  lens,  visual  focussing, 
turret  head  for  3  lenses,  variable-speed 
motor,  hand  crank  and  reverse,  100-ft. 
reel,  tripod  bush,  optical  finder  with 
adjustable  sight,  exposure  indicator  on 
side,  latest  model.  As  new  £38  10  0 
E7020.  16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo 
Model  70,  f/2. 7  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
motor  drive,  2  speeds  16  and  32,  optical 
tunnel  type  view-finder,  50  and  100  ft. 
film  capacity.  leather  case..  £22  10  0 
E7012.  16-mm.  Model  BB  Junior  Eodak, 
f/1.9  focussing  anastigmat  lens,  direct- 
vision  finder,  motor  drive,  footage  indi¬ 
cator.  latest  pattern . £13  17  6 

E9013.  16-mm.  Ensign  Autokinecam 
Model  6,  f/1.5  Dallmeyer  dpeed  anastigmat 
lens,  motor  drive,  3  speeds  and  hand 
crank,  50  and  100  ft.  reels,  tunnel  type 
built-in  finder,  footage  counter  in  ft.. 

complete  with  case . £16  17  6 

E9010.  Patbe  Motocamera  de  Luxe, 
f/2.9  Carl  Zeiss  Triotar  lens,  bollt-in 
direct-vision  optical  finder,  powerful 
motor  drive,  double-claw  mechanism, 
tripod  bush,  leather  case. ...  £7  18  6 
E7007.  Paths  de  Luxe  Motocamera, 
f/2.7  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  other  details 

as  above .  £8  16  0 

E9003.  Patbe  de  Luxe  Motocamera, 
f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  variable  speed 
shutter,  motor  drive,  optical  finder,  latest 

pattern.  New  condition .  £8  18  6 

E9019.  Miner  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9 
Dallmeyer  lens,  focussing  mount,  motor 
drive,  6  speeds,  B,  12,  16,  24,  32,  film 
footage  indicator  marked  in  ft.,  built-in 
optical  finder.  New  condition  £7  18  6 
E9007.  Patbe  Motocamera  de  Luxe 
Model,  f/2.6  Hennagis  anastigmat  lens, 
and  Tele  lens,  double-area  direct-view¬ 
finder,  silent  spring  motor,  footage  indi¬ 
cator,  tripod  bush.  New  conditlou 

£13  10  0 

and  many  others 


The 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  LTD. 

119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.l 


victoria  0669 


111,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l 

GERrard  1432. 


AND 

24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD.,  W.C.2 

TBMple  Bar  71$S. 


81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

TEMplt  Bar  2710. 


20 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  19th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  q 


L 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


No.  CCCXLVII. 


Mrs.  K.  M. 
PARSONS. 


"  ALTHOUGH  I  have  owned  cameras  of  sorts  for  many 
/A  years  it  was  only  fifteen  months  ago,  when  my  hus¬ 
band  bought  a  Rolleiflex,  that  I  turned  seriously  to 
pictorial  photography.  He  had  to  buy  another  camera  for 
his  own  use,  and  I  emerged  from  the  dark-room  with  a  print 
which  I  decided  to  send  to  ‘  The  A.p.’  Beginners’  Competition. 
To  my  astonishment  it  was  awarded  a  prize,  and  copies  of  it 
have  been  '  hung  ’  half  a  dozen  times  in  the  last  year. 

"  My  favourite  subjects  are  ‘  pictures  in  the  sky  ’ — that  is, 
trees  or  leaves  against  clouds.  These  cannot  be  planned  in 
detail  beforehand,  and  are  frequently  the  reason  for  abandon¬ 
ing  household  duties  and  rushing  into  the  garden.  Composi¬ 


Spring  in  Berkshire. 


Mrs.  K.  M.  Parsons, 


(A  further  example  of  Mrs.  Parsons'  work  is  repro¬ 
duced  on  one  of  the  centre  Art  pages.) 


tion  in  these  exposures  is  difficult,  for  on  most  occasions  a 
delay  of  a  few  seconds  results  in  a  change  in  the  cloud  forms. 
What  I  aim  at  is  a  satisfactory  ‘  pattern,’  and  perhaps  the 
sound  training  in  design  which  I  was  fortunate  enough  to 
undergo  when  young  is  a  help  to  me  in  quick  appreciation. 

“  Usually  I  employ  a  medium  yellow  filter  for  clouds.  The 
percentage  of  useful  negatives — low  in  all  subjects — falls  to  a 
minimum  in  this  class,  owing  to  the  speed  at  which  one  has  to 
work. 

"  Counter-light  on  young  leaves  is  also  a  favourite  subject, 
and  I  am  already  looking  forward  to  the  few  days  of  next 
spring  when,  in  the  lovely  beech  woods  near  Reading,  there 
will  be  material  in  embarrassing  abundance. 

“  Most  of  the  landscapes  I  have  were  done  in  the 
north  of  Scotland  and  on  the  Quantock  Hills.  During 
the  long  rides  to  these  places  I  did  more  or  less  decide 
what  I  wanted  to  do,  and  on  arrival  did  it. 

“  I  always  use  Agfa  Isopan  fine-grain  roll  film,  and 
an  electric  exposure  meter,  my  object  being  to  give 
such  an  exposure  as  will,  when  the  film  is  developed 
in  a  tank,  give  the  same  printing  quality  in  each 
negative.  By  varying  the  indicated  exposure  accord¬ 
ing  to  the  subject,  this  can  be  done  in  most  cases. 
Taking  the  film  speed  at  26  degrees  Scheiner,  and  allow¬ 
ing  for  the  filter,  cloud  subjects  are  given  the  exposure 
shown  on  the  meter  ;  landscapes  with  medium  light 
and  shade,  twice  this  ;  and  so  on. 

‘‘  Development  is  by  tank.  Tabloid  fine-grain  de¬ 
veloper,  one  tablet  of  each  and  one  of  sodium  sulphite 
in  each  four  ounces  of  water — all  filtered.  The  time  is 
25  minutes  at  65  degrees.  I  am  firmly  of  the  opinion 
that  exposure  is  the  vital  thing,  and  that  development 
should  be  a  standardised  chemical  process.  But  I 
do  wish  I  could  find  a  tank  that  could  be  guaranteed 
not  to  scratch  or  mark  the  film  in  any  way. 

“  For  enlargements  I  rely  principally  upon  Kodak 
Royal  Tinted,  medium  or  contrasty — seldom  the 
softer  grade ;  condenser  enlarger  ;  and  two  or 
three  test  pieces  on  different  parts  of  the  negative. 
These  give  me  not  only  the  general  exposure  but  an 
idea  of  what  is  required  in  those  parts  where  local 
shading  is  indicated.  One  of  these  pieces,  in  a  cloud 
subject,  is  always  on  the  part  that  I  want  to  be  the 
most  luminous  in  the  finished  print. 

‘‘  Development  is  in  normal  Tabloid  M.Q.  for  three 
minutes  exactly,  as  here  again  I  feel  that  it  is  only  the 
exposure  that  matters.  Spotting  with  water-colour, 
and  the  usual  turps-varnish-oil  dope,  complete  the 
operation. 

“My  prints  are  usually  sent  in  for  The  Amateur 
Photographer  competitions,  and  if  noticed  are  then 
printed  rather  more  strongly,  more  heavily  doped, 
and  sent  to  one  of  the  exhibitions.  Some  are  also 
tried  out  in  the  two  portfolio  clubs  that  I  have 
joined.” 


21 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  e 


August  19th,  1936 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


'^WANDERERS/'  by  Sorab  KharegaL 


ALTHOUGH  the  material  of  which 
^  \  the  subject  is  composed  may 
seem  somewhat  scanty,  and, 
indeed,  may  be  regarded  as  approach¬ 
ing  the  minimum,  the  picture  yet 
appears  remarkably  complete,  and 
does  not  fail  to  attract  and  hold  the 
attention. 

The  reason  is  that,  slight  as  it  may 
be,  the  subject  matter  is  very  well 
disposed,  both  the  lighting 
and  the  placing  uniting  to 
form  a  good  composition, 
while  the  spacing  is  so  well 
judged  that  there  is  no  sugges¬ 
tion  of  emptiness,  nor  is  there 
any  impression  of  inadequacy. 

The  group,  with  its  two  figures 
and  animals,  forms  an  effective 
centre  of  interest,  of  which  the 
prime  element  is  the  stand¬ 
ing  figure.  The  hght  on  his 
jacket  is  not  only  the  strongest 
but  also  the  most  considerable 
mass  of  bright  tone  in  the  pic¬ 
ture,  and  the  force  of  its 
attraction  is  enhanced  by  its 
contrast  with  the  intense  depth 
of  tone  in  the  tree  trunk 
against  which  it  comes. 

The  interest  attaching  to 
this  figure  is  further  stressed 
by  the  pyramidal  formation 
which  the  group  assumes,  the 
fact  that  it  is  the  central  figure 
and  that  the  head  occurs  at 
the  apex  of  the  p^namid  lend¬ 
ing  it  an  appreciable  emphasis. 

The  formation  can  be  visual- 
ise'd  in  the  sketch  and,  be¬ 
sides  the  part  it  plays  in 
conferring  pre-eminence  upon 
the  principal  element,  it 
is  also  useful  in  endowing 
the  group,  as  a  whole,  with 
unity. 

A  further  factor,  which  again  is  of 
moment  in  contributing  to  the 
supremacy  of  the  figure,  is  its 
placing.  This,  as  will  be  seen,  closely' 
approximates  one  of  the  points  of 
intersection  formed  by  divisions  of 
thirds,  vertically  and  horizontally, 
the  points  in  question  forming  the 
conventional  strong  positions  for  the 
placing  of  the  chief  object  of  the 
material.  With  all  these  several  fac¬ 
tors  contributing  towards  its  signifi¬ 
cance,  the  importance  of  this  figure  is 
rendered  unquestionable,  and,  with 


the  centre  of  interest  so  strongly 
defined,  the  prime  function  of  the 
arrangement — that  of  ensuring  a  unity 
of  appeal  in  the  picture  as  a  whole — 
is  achieved. 

But  the  feeling  of  unity  is  amplified 
by  the  support  given  to  the  figure  in 
chief  by  the  other  figure  and  the 
animal  on  the  right  and  by  the 
enclosure  of  the  group  within  the  out- 


hne  of  the  pyramid.  These  factors 
are,  it  is  true,  interdependent,  but 
they  have  their  different  effects, 
although,  naturally  enough,  the  one 
could  not  exist  without  the  others. 

Insomuch,  the  arrangement  is  ad¬ 
mirably  contrived,  and  the  intro¬ 
duction  of  the  tree,  besides  forming  an 
attractive  portion  of  the  setting,  also 
is  of  service  in  that  it  connects  the 
upper  and  lower  parts  of  the  picture 
and  identifies  the  group  with  the 
whole.. 

On  the  other  hand,  the  depth  of 


tone  in  the  darks  appears  to  be  some¬ 
what  overdone,  it  being  impossible  to 
distinguish  clearly  whether  there  is 
another  animal  or  an  out  of  the 
ordinary  outgrowth  of  the  tree  !  The 
clouds,  too,  are  inclined  to  be  rather 
woolly  in  formation,  are  unrealistic  in 
their  heaviness  of  tone,  and,  in  the 
upper  reaches,  almost  approach  the 
solidity  of  the  tree  branches  with  which 
they  practically  seem  to  come 
into  contact.  With  some  of 
the  cruder  forms  of  engraving, 
such  as  lino  or  woodcuts,  such 
a  representation  might  be 
tolerable  having  regard  to  the 
limitations  of  the  media,  but, 
with  photography,  these  limi¬ 
tations  are  not  applicable. 
It  is  capable  of  rendering  the 
most  subtle  differentiations  of 
tone,  and,  indeed,  has  to  be 
forced,  by  incorrect  or  ill- 
advised  treatment,  to  do  other¬ 
wise. 

The  depth  to  which  printing 
has  been  carried,  for  one 
thing,  appears  to  be  too  great, 
and,  for  another,  it  is  doubtful 
if  the  character  of  the  printing 
paper  is  altogether  suitable 
for  the  contrast  of  the  nega¬ 
tive — the  indications  being 
that  a  paper  of  softer  charac¬ 
teristics  is  required. 

It  is  possible  that  both 
depth  of  printing  and  the 
type  of  paper  have  been 
deliberately  adopted  with  the 
idea  of  attaining  richness  of 
quality.  Quality,  however, 
does  not  involve  heaviness  but 
rather  a  full  roundness  of  tone 
and  harmony'  within  the  limits 
of  the  chosen  scale,  each 
shade  or  variation  in  value 
being  definitely  and  decisively  rendered. 
It  also  implies  a  truthful  accord  with 
what  our  visual  impression  of  the 
subject  is  or  ought  to  be,  which  may 
or  may  not  involve  a  departure  from 
actual  truth  of  representation. 

Whether  it  does  or  not,  no  apparent 
conflict  with  realism  can  be  allowed  to 
appear  without  losing  some  of  the  essen¬ 
tial  quality  of  the  medium,  a  fact  which 
becomes  increasingly  evident  as  experi¬ 
ence  extends,and  one  which  is  religiously 
observed  by  the  foremost  exponents 
of  the  control  processes.  "  Mentor.” 


186 


22 


August  19,  1936 


TttAMAIEUP  PHOTOCPAPHEP 
o  d  ClhEMATOGPAPHFP  n 


WANDERERS. 


{From  the  Advanced  Worker^'  Competition.) 


By  Sorab  J.  Kharegat. 


August  19,  1936 


kAMAM  PHOIOGPAPliR 
o  L  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


NIGHT  LIGHTS. 


{From  the  Advanced  Workers^  Competition.) 


By  J.  H.  Clark. 


TheAMATEUP  PHOIOGPAPH[P 
o  t  CINEMATOGPAPHEP  g 


August  ig,  1936 


SUMMER-TIME. 


{Su  article,  “  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


By  Mrs.  K.  M.  Parsons. 


August  ly,  193G 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  d  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


I. — “  Reflections." 

By  Walter  I.  Phillips. 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 

2. — “.-I  New  Coal  of  Paint."  3. — "  .‘I  Kentish  Mill."  4. — "  Biirscough  .-Ibbey." 

By  A.  Rowbotham.  By  IF.  F.  Kowse.  By  J.  U'.  J.  Jordan. 

5. — "Raphael  Park."  6. — “Native  Architecture." 

By  F.  A.  Lamer.  By  Kin  Bensusan  (Johannesburg). 


August  19th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  e 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  m 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


IT  might  be  thought  that,  having 
obtained  a  creditable  reproduction 
of  the  reflections,  ostensibly  the 
motive  of  No.  i  of  the  prints  on  the 
opposite  page — “  Reflections,”  by 
Walter  I.  Phillips — all  that  was  neces¬ 
sary  to  be  done  has  been  done.  But 
that  such  is  not  the  case  will  readily 
be  appreciated  when  attention  is 
drawn  to  the  facts  that  they  only 
occupy  a  small  proportion  of  the 
picture  space  and  the  most  has  con¬ 
sequently  not  been  made  of  them  ; 
the  pathway  assumes  a  prominence 
far  beyond  its  relative  significance  ; 
and  the  sky,  which  should  only  serve 
as  an  unobtrusive  part  of  the  setting, 
is  blatantly  assertive  with  its  un¬ 
natural  lack  of  almost  any  tone  at  all. 

Pictorial  Elements. 

Such  utter  blankness,  besides  con¬ 
veying  quite  an  untrue  impression  of 
the  sky,  does  not  help  the  picture  by 
any  manner  of  means.  If  the  aim  is 
to  make  a  pictorial  representation  of 
the  reflections,  the  sky  should  not  be 
allowed  to  assume  more  than  a  very 
slight  importance,  and,  in  order  that 
it  could  satisfactorily  be  regarded  as 
a  portion  of  the  setting,  it  is  essential 
that  it  should  contain  at  least  a 
modicum  of  tone. 

Furthermore,  the  reflections  should 
not  only  form  a  more  considerable 
proportion  of  the  available  space,  but 
they  should  be  made  more  prominent 
by  bringing  them  more  into  the 
picture. 

With  the  existing  arrangement,  it 
is  possible  to  do  no  more  than  trim  the 
print  rather  drastically.  Removing 
one  and  a  quarter  inch  from  the  right, 
together  with  three-eighths  of  an  inch 
from  the  base,  and  also  five-eighths  of 
an  inch  from  the  top,  does  do  some¬ 
thing  towards  improving  the  present 
arrangement,  but  it  leaves  an  awkward 
triangle  of  pathway  in  the  bottom 
right-hand  corner  ;  it  does  not  avoid 
the  assertiveness  of  the  sky,  although, 
its  area  being  reduced,  its  ill  effect  is 
not  so  pronounced  ;  and  it  does  not 
make  the  reflections  so  prominent  as 
they  ought  to  be. 

What  is  really  wrong  is  the  choice 
of  viewpoint  in  the  first  instance. 
It  looks  as  though  a  bit  farther  along 
the  path  and  nearer  the  bridge  would 
have  offered  something  better,  the 
line  of  sight  being  directed  more 


to  the  left.  From  such  a  viewpoint, 
it  is  likely  that  it  might  be  found 
possible  to  exclude  the  sky,  to  include 
a  little  of  the  bridge  seen  from  a  three- 
quarter  point  of  view,  and,  what  is 
most  important,  to  include  more  of 
the  reflections,  as  well  as  showing  them 
on  a  more  significant  scale  and  bring¬ 
ing  them  into  a  better  position. 

Points  of  View. 

If  what  has  been  indicated  can 
be  visualised,  it  will  be  appreciated 
by  how  much  the  arrangement  would 
be  improved,  but,  if  not,  references 
to  the  way  a  subject  of  this  type 
should  be  treated  can  be  obtained 
from  the  reproductions  which  appear 
from  time  to  time  upon  our  centre 
pages. 

As  far  as  the  sky  is  concerned,  a 
better  rendering  can  usually  be  ob¬ 
tained  with  the  aid  of  a  light  filter  in 
conjunction  with  a  plate  or  film  that 
is  fully  colour-sensitive.  Emulsions 
of  the  panchromatic  type  are  best,  but 
some  improvement  can  be  anticipated, 
provided  the  exposure  is  sufficiently 
increased,  with  most  kinds  of  ortho- 
chromatic  material. 

The  sky  in  No.  3,  "A  Kentish 
Mill,”  by  W.  F.  Rowse,  provides  an 
instance.  The  difference  it  makes  is 
easily  to  be  seen,  and,  while  such  a 
forceful  cloud  form  would  scarcely  be 
appropriate  in  a  subject  like  No.  i, 
it  will  be  appreciated  how  a  greater 
depth  of  tone  would  advance  its 
pictorial  pretensions  even  in  its  present 
form.  But,  though  the  sky  and  the 
cloud  are  beautifully  rendered,  here, 
it  is  a  pity  that  the  mill  was  so  centrally 
placed.  With  the  sails  on  the  left- 
hand  side,  there  should  be  a  con¬ 
siderably  greater  space  on  that  side 
than  the  other,  and,  if  a  quarter  of  an 
inch  were  taken  from  the  right  and 
a  similar  amount  added  to  the  left, 
the  position  of  the  mill  would  leave 
nothing  to  be  desired. 

Skies  and  the  Picture. 

Its  scale,  perhaps,  might  be  a  little 
less,  but  this  would  involve  a  more 
distant  viewpoint,  and,  necessarily,  a 
retaking  of  the  subject — the  oppor¬ 
tunity  for  which,  having  the  sky  in 
mind,  is  likely  to  prove  very  remote. 

Both  Nos.  5  and  6,  “  Raphael 
Park,”  by  F.  A.  Lamer,  and  ”  Native 
Architecture,”  by  Kin  Bensusan,  are 
also  lacking  in  a  proper  depth  of  tone 

191 


in  the  sky,  and  here,  again,  a  filter 
would  have  proved  most  valuable. 

The  printing  paper,  in  the  case  of 
No.  5,  is  somewhat  too  vigorous  for 
the  contrast  range  of  the  negative, 
and  it  is  probable  that  the  issue  is 
complicated  by  this.  It  may  be  that 
a  softer  grade  of  paper  might  offer  an 
improved  account  of  the  subject  and 
would  enable  the  sky  to  show  a 
reasonable  depth  of  tone  without 
overprinting  the  darks,  but  this 
could  only  be  confirmed  by  experi¬ 
ment. 

The  same  fault — as  far  as  the  sky 
is  concerned — recurs  in  No.  4,  "  Burs- 
cough  Abbey,”  by  J.  W.  J.  Jordan. 
Its  unreheved  blankness  is  highly 
undesirable,  and  not  only  is  there  an 
indication  of  an  appreciable  over¬ 
development  of  the  negative,  but  a 
measure  of  underprinting  also  exists 
and  a  filter  could  have  been  brought 
into  service  with  advantage. 

Negative  and  Print. 

The  ill  effect  of  over-development 
could  be  counteracted,  to  a  con¬ 
siderable  extent,  by  the  substitution 
of  a  softer  or  less  contrasty  printing 
paper ;  but  it  is  more  than  likely  that 
the  sky  would  still  prove  much  too 
fight,  and  local  overprinting  seems 
to  offer  the  only  solution. 

No.  2,  ‘‘  A  New  Coat  of  Paint,”  by 
A.  Rowbotham,  shows  a  well-caught 
figure,  and  the  tone  in  the  sky  is  just 
about  enough  to  escape  adverse  criti¬ 
cism  ;  but  there  seems  to  be  a  not 
inconsiderable  amount  of  fog  along 
the  right-hand  side,  which,  apparently, 
is  attributable  to  lack  of  care  either  in 
loading  or  unloading  the  film.  If  it 
should  be  allowed  to  slacken  during 
either  operation,  especially  if  carried 
out  in  a  strong  fight,  a  certain  amount 
of  fight  fog  is  almost  bound  to  occur 
along  the  edges.  It  is  not  often  that 
the  fight  penetrates  so  far  into  the 
picture  as  in  this  instance ;  but,  as 
there  is  no  remedy  short  of  extensive 
retouching,  it  is  a  fault  that  should  be 
carefully  guarded  against.  The  cam¬ 
era  back  should  not  be,  opened  until 
the  stopping  point  is  seen  through  the 
sighting  window ;  the  full  spool  should 
be  securely  held  while  the  other  is 
disengaged,  and  the  backing  paper 
stuck  down  before  removal,  no  slack¬ 
ing  off  being  permitted  to  occur  at  any 
stage.  ”  Mentor.” 


23 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIMEMATOORAPHER  e 


August  19th,  1936 


SOME  ADVANTAGES  OF  ENLARGING. 


A  FRIEND  of  mine  was  showing  me  some  of  his  holiday 
prints  and  negatives.  As  he  had  had  the  camera 
for  a  long  time,  mainly  for  annual  holiday  use,  I 
was  not  surprised  to  find  that  it  was  a  quarter- plate.  The 
D.  and  P.  work  was  professional,  and  of  average  quality. 

As  I  had  got  some  whole-plate  prints  of  the  same  locality 
I  showed  them  to  him,  and  he  considered  that  they  put  his 
own  quite  in  the  shade.  I  explained  that  the  chief  differ¬ 
ence  was  due  to  the  fact  that  I  made  my  own  enlargements 
from  my  own  negatives  ;  and  to  prove  it  I  borrowed  some 
of  his  negatives  and  made  whole-plate  prints  from  them. 
He  was  delighted  with  the  results,  and  would  have  been 
more  surprised  if  his  prints  had  been  “  miniatures  ”  instead 
of  quarter -plates. 

In  Fig.  I  he  had  made  the  mistake,  as  in  other  cases,  of 
taking  the  subject  horizontally  instead  of  vertically. 
Indeed,  I  noticed  that  every  one  of  his  negatives,  whatever 
the  subject,  was  taken  “  landscape  ”  way.  In  this  case 
he  had  cut  oft  feet  and  foreground,  and  given  the  tall 
gentleman  a  partial  hair-cut  ;  and,  misled  by  the  finder, 
he  had  got  the  group  too  near  to  one  side.  The  D.  and  P. 
people  automatically  produced  Fig.  i  ;  I  modified  the 
result  as  in  Fig.  2.  Some  of  the  faults  naturally  remain, 
but  it  is  an  improvement,  and  the  sheet  of  paper  is  obvi¬ 
ously  used  to  better  advantage  by  not  wasting  any  on 
redundant  foliage. 

We  often  find  that  the  real  subject  runs  across  the  nega¬ 
tive,  whether  it  be  horizontal  or  vertical,  so  that  we  should 
make  a  vertical  print  from  a  horizontal  negative,  and 
vice  versa.  The  D.  and  P.  man  will  not  do  this  except 
under  instructions,  and  as  a  special  job  ;  and  even  then 
we  have  to  be  content  with  his  ideas  instead  of  following 
our  own. 


Fig.  I. 


Fig.  3  is  shown  here  even  smaller  than  my  friend’s 
original  print,  but  the  whole-plate  print  is  far  more  im¬ 
pressive.  There  are  many  subjects  which  are,  in  their 
very  nature,  on  the  "  grand  scale,”  and  a  postage-stamp 
record  is  ridiculously  inadequate  to  convey  any  impression 
of  their  imp)osing  grandeur. 

In  the  picture  “  6.45  a.m.,”  in  last  week’s  issue,  the 
clearly  defined  and  important  figures  at  the  edge  of  the 
sea  were  described  by  ”  Mentor  ”  as  looking  like  pinholes 
on  the  tiny  negative.  Therefore  they  would  be  black 
spots  on  a  contact  print.  Therefore  it  would  be  no  use 
looking  at  the  contact  print  except  with  a  strong  magnify¬ 
ing  glass,  and  in  real  life  we  do  not  look  at  wide  expanses 
of  sea  and  sky  and  landscape  with  a  pocket  microscope. 
Therefore  we  must  enlarge  if  we  do  not  want  our  photo¬ 
graphs  to  be  utterly  absurd  and  inadequate. 

In  Fig.  4  only  part  of  the  negative  was  enlarged,  and 
incidentally  the  violently  sloping  sea-line  was  made  all 
but  correct.  In  the  large  version  the  flying  birds  have 
acquired  outstanding  importance  and  interest,  and  even 
their  beaks  and  eyes  are  clearly  defined.  One  of  them  was 


24 


192 


Fig.  2. 


Augu^  iQth,  1936 


Pig-  3- 


badly  blurred  and  exaggerated  in  size,  and  suggested  the' 
explosion  of  a  land-mine  on  the  distant  cliffs.  You  will 
not  find  him.  If  we  learn  to  make  our  own  enlargements 
we  can  also  learn  to  remove  most  ^ragic  blemishes. 

In  other  prints  I  did  a  bit  of  shading  in  parts,  emphasised 
tones  in  skies  and  foregrounds  by  additional  graduated 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  i 
6  ClhEMATOORAPHER  g  I 


Fig.  4. 


exposure,  and  played  the  usual  tricks  which  are  .so  easily 
acquired  and  are  so  enormously  useful. 

I  seldom  make  a  contact  print,  but  mainly  work  to 
whole-plate.  If  a  negative  does  not  deserve  a  whole- 
plate  sheet  of  bromide  I  do  not  print  from  it. 

W.  L.  F.  W. 


Session  a  I  Programmes 

By  GEORGE  R.  BOLTON  {President,  Watford  Camera  Club). 

NOW  that  a  number  of  club  secretaries  must  be  in  the  throes  of  arranging  their  next  season’s  programmes,  a  suggested  pro 
forma  for  general  use  may  be  helpful.  If  possible,  these  forms  should  be  stencilled,  printing  being  probably  out  of  the 
question  for  the  majority  of  clubs.  Such  a  method  of  approaching  a  potential  lecturer  or  a  firm  on  behalf  of  a  trade 
demonstration  obviates  a  considerable  amount  of  individual  letter  writing  and  places  all  on  the  same  footing  so  far  as  details 
of  vacant  dates  are  concerned.  The  circular  suggested  is  as  follows  : — 


OLDTOWN  CAMERA  CLUB 

SESSIONAL  PROGRAMME  1936-37. 


Dear . 

The  Committee  is  anxious  to  make  the  necessary  arrange¬ 
ments  for  next  year’s  programme  of  demonstrations  and  lectures 
and  I  shall  be  obliged  if  you  will  kindly  let  me  know  whether 
you  can  take  an  evening.  When  replying  will  you  please  give 
alternative  dates,  but  I  will  let  you  know  the  date  finally 
set  aside  for  you  as  soon  as  possible. 

The  Club  meets  on  Thursday  evenings  at  7.45  p.m.  at  its 
headquarters  in  the  Mechanics’  Institute,  within  ten  minutes’ 
walk  of  either  the  Oldtown  Junction  Station  or  the  Newtown 
Station  near  the  Recreation  Ground.  The  meetings  usually 
close  at  9.30  p.m. 

The  Club  possesses  an  excellent  optical  lantern  and  meets  in 
a  fine  lecture  hall  holding  about  100  people. 

If  you  can  arrange  for  your _ _ on 

” _ we  shall  be  most  grateful. 

The  club  will  pay  all  reasonable  travelling  expenses,  and 
will  gladly  provide  light  refreshments  if  desired. 

Kindly  return  this  form  completed  in  the  stamped  addressed 
envelope  enclosed. 

Yours  faithfully, 

Long  Street,  Oldtown,  JOHN  JONES. 

Hartshire.  Hon.  Secretary. 

*  27th  June,  1936. 

1936- 

October  8th.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

15th . 


1936  [contd.]. 

October  22nd . . 

,,  29th . 

November  sth.  Monthly  Competition. 

,,  12th . 

,,  19th . . 

,,  26th . . 


December  3rd. 
,,  loth. 

,,  17th. 

,,  24th. 

31st. 


Monthly  Competition, 


No  Meeting. 


1937- 

January  7th. 

,,  14th. 

,,  2ist. 

,,  28th. 

February  4th. 
„  nth. 

,,  1 8  th. 

„  25th. 

March  4th. 

,,  nth. 

,,  i8th. 

25th. 

April  1st. 


Monthly  Competition. 


Exhibition  Week. 


Monthly  Competition. 


Monthly  Competition. 


General  Meeting. 


193 


25 


Ihi  AmiEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fs  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Augiist  19th,  1936 


icture  Points 

No.  13  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


K 


The  Edge  of  the  Print. 

ALTHOUGH  we  have 
already  discussed  the 
weakness  and  mono¬ 
tony  of  leaving  spaces  in  the 
print  absolutely  devoid  of 
tone  and  showing  only  the 
colour  of  the  paper  base, 
when  they  appear  on  the 
edge  they  become  ev^en 
more  distracting.  Each 
sketch  represents  a  mounted 
print  in  which  the  fault 
mentioned  above  appears. 

If  the  tint  of  the  mount 
approximates  that  of  the 
paper  base  of  the  print  we 
shall  get  something  of  this 
cut-out  effect.  We  are 
accustomed  to  seeing  land¬ 
scape  subjects  with  blank 
paper  for  skies,  but  where  we  have  blank  roadways,  which  are 
so  easy  to  retouch  without  falsifying  tones,  we  take  away  the 
support  at  the  base  which  is  so  necessary  for  good  balance. 

When  the  sky-line  is  similar  to  that  in  the  lower  sketch,  with 
the  corners  cut  away,  the  print  looks  as  though  it  had  been 
trimmed  round  the  contours  in.stead  of  with  a  straight-edge. 
In  both  sketches  the  straight  outside  edges  of  each  print 
have  been  purposely  omitted  in  order  to  emphasise  the 

effect. 

We  can  use  a 
darker  mount, 
but  this  is  a 
bad  remedy.  The 
cure  is  to  see 
that  the  compo¬ 
sition,  if  possible, 
has  no  very  light 
tones  on  or  near 
the  edge ;  but  if 
they  are  to  exist, 
see  that  they  are 
toned  down  a 
little. 


I 


Mass  and  Tone 

Arrangement. 

T  is  only  when  a  subject  has 
been  shorn  of  its  attractive 
colours  by  the  camera  and 
reduced  to  mere  monochrome 
on  a  flat  surface,  we  are  forced 
to  realise  the  part  that  mass 
and  tone  arrangement  plays. 

It  is  extremely  difficult  to  con¬ 
vince  the  novice  in  pictorial 
photography  that  pin-sharp  detail  all  over  the  print  is  not 
always  wanted,  particularly  if  it  is  a  picture  that  depends  on 
"  breadth”  and  "atmosphere”  for  its  appeal. 

If,  before  we  are  about  to  make  our  next  exposure,  we 
examine  the  subject  with  half-closed  eyes,  we  shall  be  relieved 
of  all  the  fussy  detail  and  see  only  the  broad  shapes  and  tones. 
If,  then,  the  picture  looks  just  as  pleasing,  it  confirms  our  first 
impression,  but,  more  likely  than  not,  we  shall  see  flaws  in 
the  arrangement  of  the  subject.  The  easiest  way  of  learning 
to  construct  and  balance  in  mass  form  is  to  bring  all  the 
varying  tones  of  the  print  into  two  or  three  simple  aggregates. 
A  sheet  of  ground  glass,  ground  side  up,  on  the  print 

will  be  of  great  help  to 
visualise  the  masses  and  will 
soften  out  the  detail. 

We  are  then  left  free  to 
assess  mentally  the  balance 
of  the  picture  and  the 
arrangement  of  the  various 
shapes  or  masses.  If  we  can 
see  room  for  improvement, 
a  pad  dabbed  on  to  some 
blacklead  or  dilute  lamp¬ 
black  can  be  applied  on  the 
ground  glass  over  the  parts, 
and  will  show  if  further 
.  darkening  or  softening  down 
the  light  tones  will  give  a 
better  arrangement,  without 
touching  the  actual  print. 

The  lower  sketch  shows, 
how  the  tones  of  the  print 
are  softened  down. 


The  Value  of  Repetition  in  Composition. 

The  usefulness  of  repetition  in  any  work  of  art,  whether  in  graphic  form,  litera¬ 
ture  or  music,  is  well  known.  1 1  is  the  basic  principle  of  rhythm  and,  consciously 
or  unconsciously,  we  employ  it  in  line,  form  or  tone  in  every  picture  we  make. 
But  like  many  of  its  fellow  helps  in  designing  and  composition,  it  can  be  a  good 
servant  or  a  bad  master.  Unfortunately,  nobody  can  lay  down  any  rules  for  the 
correct  use  of  repetition.  If  it  is  overdone  it  can  become  monotonous  and  dreary, 
but  if  it  is  cunningly  and  delicately  used,  it  will  give  a  pleasing  design  to  any  subject. 
The  left-hand  sketch  shows  a  form  of  repetition  that  is  a  little  too  obvious.  The 

contours  of  the  large  and  small  clouds 


repeat  the  contours  of  the  trees  too 
closely,  whether  it  so  happened  that 
those  clouds  were  exactly  that  shape  in 
that  position,  or  whether  they  were 
selected  from  some  cloud  negative,  is 
of  no  matter.  They  look  too  carefully 
placed  to  be  natural.  It  would  be  much  better  to  use  only  one,  the  larger  cloud,  and 
shift  it  a  little  towards  the  centre  and  vary  the  position,  as  well  as  the  number  of  clouds. 
Another  suggestion  is  that  the  cloud  be  reversed  in  position  and  printed  on  the  other 
side  of  the  picture.  We  still  have  repetition  of  line  but,  now,  differing  in  direction. 
There  are  countless  variations  that  could  be  made  for  even  the  same  landscape, 
and  the  only  test  for  any  of  them,  and  this  applies  to  all  other  forms  of  repetition, 
is  that  it  should  not  be  so  pronounced  as  to  be  unnatural  and  yet  be  sufficiently 
strong  to  form  a  pleasing  design. 


26 


194 


August  19th,  1936 


|Thi  amateur  photographer 

Its  6  CINEMATOORAPHER  q 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


Tricks  of  the  Trade  R.  H.  ALDER. 

No  amateur  need  lament  the  limitations  of  his  laboratory.  It  is  the  simplicity  of  his  equipment 
which  leads  him  to  surpass  the  professional  in  imagination. 


ON  occasion  one  hears  the  serious 
amateur  lamenting  the  poverty  of 
his  apparatus — particularly  that 
he  lacks  an  optical  printer.  Putting 
aside  the  fact  that  a  "  straight  ”  printer 
can  be  built  for  less  than  ten  shillings, 
and  that  thirty  feet  of  stock  will  furnish 
enough  travelling  mattes  to  make 
innumerable  permutations  of  screen 
trickery  without  optical  reduction,  the 
exercise  of  a  little  imagination  enables  the 
amateur  to  secure  convincingly  effects 
which  the  professional,  to  save  shooting 
time,  hands  to  the  laboratory. 

Let  us  consider,  for  instance,  the 
documentary  a  la  ntsse.  The  scenario 
is  intended  to  show  that  the  training  of 
Boy  Scouts  develops  a  spirit  of  militarism. 
Apparently  a  case  for  a  lap-dissolve 
from  a  parade  of  Scouts  to  a  display  of 
troops  in  all  the  panoply  of  war. 

Transition. 

Yet  it  need  not  be  so.  Instead,  the 
camera  is  positioned  on  the  right  of  the 
line  of  march  of  the  advancing  Scouts. 
As  they  approach,  the  camera  centres 
on  the  right  marker  and  swings  to  the 
right  until  he  passes,  so  close  as  to  be 
an  out-of-focus  blur.  Later  the  camera¬ 
man  seizes  the  opportunity  to  shoot,  from 
the  same  relative  position,  the  right 
marker  of  a  column  of  troops.  Starting 
close-up,  the  camera  follows  him  to  the 
right  in  a  continuation  of  the  original 
swing  shot,  and  the  receding  column 
comes  into  focus,  to  be  seen  for  what  it  is. 

The  same  trick  has  many  uses.  In 
less  serious  mood  it  can  convert  the 
morose  crowd  on  the  morning  escalator 
into  a  line  of  manikins  on  the  conveyor- 
belt  of  a  toy  factory.  Or  the  camera 
may  pan.  off  from  an  expensively-dressed 
garden-party  on  to  a  near-by  tree  trunk 
and  then  pan.  from  another  tree  trunk 
to  a  crowd  of  slum  children  playing  in 
the  sun-drenched  park. 

Sometimes  this  kind  of  dissolve  is  too 
slow.  In  a  film  of  the  Easter  holidays, 
it  was  thought  desirable  to  wipe  together 
two  newspaper  placards,  “  Holiday 
Scenes  at  Hastings  "  and  “  More  Bliz¬ 
zards  to  Come.”  The  camera  was 
focussed  on  the  first  of  these  and,  by 
prearrangement,  after  some  four  seconds 
a  lady  walked  between  the  camera  and 
the  placard.  The  trick  was  repeated  on 
the  second  placard  from  the  same  angle, 
but  in  this  case  the  scene  was  held  for 


some  five  seconds  after  the  lady  had 
passed. 

Carefully  cut  together,  those  shots 
provide  a  perfect — and  unexpected — 
wipe.  The  idea  Was  borrowed  from  a 
previous  effort  in  which  the  close-up 
waving  of  a  child’s  Union  Jack  effected 
the  miraculous  decoration  with  bunting 
of  a  rather  mean  street  in  the  East 
End  of  London. 

Superposition. 

Anything  white  can  be  superimposed 
on  an  action  scene  prior  to  processing. 
A  title,  for  instance,  can  be  set  up  in  white 
on  dead-black  and  shot,  with  a  suitable 
fade-out,  on  the  first  few  feet  of  a 
cassette  or  spool.  In  the  dark  the 
camera  is  opened,  the  film  spooled  back 
...^nd  the  camera  closed  again.  A  second 
exposure — preferably  slightly  under¬ 
exposed — is  made  on  the  first  scene  of  the 
sequence,  which  is  held  for  a  few  seconds 


longer  than  the  title  was.  Alternatively, 
the  scene  can  be  shot  first  and,  after 
respooling,  the  title  later. 

An  approach  and  recede  titler,  which 
enables  the  operator  to  obtain  apparently 
expanding  and  contracting  titles,  used 
in  conjunction  with  double  exposure, 
can  produce  many  mysterious  effects, 
but  involves  some  departure  from  the 
original  idea  of  imaginative  yet  inexpen¬ 
sive  production. 

Rhythm. 

The  printer  is  sometimes  used  to  weave 
a  rhythmic  pattern  without  abrupt 
cutting.  For  example,  in  Arthur  Elton’s 
saga  of  the  Post  Office  Savings  Bank, 
dissolves  of  printing  machinery  provide 
a  smooth  visual  counterpoint  to  the 
voice  of  the  commentator  while  he 
recounts,  in  figures  of  astronomical 
proportions,  the  numbers  of  transactions 
carried  through  by  the  bank. 


This  is  the  age  of  sports  and  games  in  infinite  variety,  and  they  provide  many 
interesting  cine  subjects. 


195 


27 


August  19th,  1936 


fHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
f:,  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  g 


A  similar  emotional  effect  can  be 
secured  by  cutting  together  scenes  shot 
against  indeterminate  backgrounds,  pro¬ 
vided  the  editor  forgets  for  a  while  the 
precept  to  cut  on  the  action  and  makes 
each  alternate  cut  on  a  pause. 

For  instance,  in  a  documentary  film 
of  a  market  there  will  be  the  desk  of  the 
auctioneer’s  clerk,  to  and  from  which 
customers  are  always  moving.  Some¬ 
one  approaches  from  the  right  and 
stops.  The  shot  cuts  on  the  moment  of 
rest  to  another  in  which  a  purchaser 
begins  to  move  out  to  the  left. 

Alternate  shots  of  this  kind  induce  a 
pendulum  swing,  which  can  be  built  up 
with  lengthy  shots  at  the  beginning, 
shortening  as  the  sequence  progresses. 
Within  limits  angles  may  be  changed  on 
each  shot,  but  the  clerk’s  desk  is  kept 


always  on  the  same  part  of  the  frame. 
A  fair  amount  of  material  is  needed  to 
cut  effectively  the  double  rhythm  of 
subject  movement  and  camera  move¬ 
ment,  for  the  editor  is  composing  a 
visual  fugue. 

Cutting  on  Action. 

Visual  continuity  can  be  secured  by 
planning  for  a  cut  on  similar  movements. 
One  amateur,  who  is  rather  adept  at  this, 
revealed  that  the  secret  of  his  success 
lay  in  the  scratches  on  his  finder,  which 
were  intended  as  frame  boundaries  for 
telephoto  shots.  When  he  proposed  to 
cut  two  shots  together  he  used  those 
scratches  as  guides  to  ensure  that  the 
action  should  occur  in  the  same  point 
within  the  frame.  Thus  he  was  able 
to  cut  smoothly  together  such  shots  as 


a  giant  mechanical  kneader  in  a  bakery 
with  the  stirring  of  batter  in  a  kitchen 
basin. 

Eureka  I 

It  is  impossible  to  detail  in  one  short 
article  all  the  devices  which  can  be  used 
to  secure  naturally  what  the  printer 
does  by  artifice.  Enough  has  been  said 
to  show  that  the  professional  who  falls 
back  on  machinery  is  merely  taking  the 
easy  way  out.  If  you  are  inclined  to 
doubt  whether  it  is  worth  while  to 
cudgel  your  brains  to  invent  such  schemes, 
remember  that  there  is  no  joy  so  great 
as  that  of  achievement. 

For  it  was  that  jubilation  which  made 
Archimedes  leap  from  his  bath  and 
convert  a  Greek  aorist  into  an  inter¬ 
national  symbol  of  success. 


J^EEPING  DOWN  EXPENSES 

By  ARTHUR  WELLS.  An  Article  for  users  of  D.  &  P.  Service. 


Many  articles  have  been  written 
showing  how  amateur  photo¬ 
graphers  can  reduce  the  cost 
of  their  hobby,  but  they  are  always  for 
the  worker  who  does  his  own  finishing 
and  are  of  no  help  to  the  great  number 
of  summer  snapshotters  who  do  not. 
While  the  greatest  savings  can,  of 
course,  be  made  by  deserting  the 
D.  &  P.  firms,  there  are  several  per¬ 
sonal  and  domestic  difficulties  that 
may  prevent  this  and  force  the  photo¬ 
grapher  to  fall  back  on  other  methods. 
The  following  suggestions  will  then 
be  found  helpful. 

Choosing  a  Film. 

Manufacturers  of  film  offer  a  range 
of  four  popular  grades,  ordinary, 
’chrome,  very  fast  panchromatic, 
and  very  fine  grain  panchromatic. 
The  price  of  the  first  being  only  60 
per  cent  of  tHe  price  of  the  last,  the 
wise  photographer  will  not  buy  a 
costly  film  if  a  cheaper  one  will  do 
the  work  satisfactorily,  so  the  subjects 
to  be  taken  should  be  considered. 

If  most  snaps  will  be  of  friends  and 
records  of  objects  of  interest,  the 
ordinary  grade  of  film  is  quite  up  to 
the  work.  In  these  days  of  super¬ 
quality  film,  photographers  have  lost 
sight  of  the  fact  that  the  cheapest  of 
the  four  grades  is  an  excellent  film  ; 
it  is  certainly  not  so  much  inferior  to 
the  ’chrome  grade  as  to  make  it  false 
economy  to  buy  the  cheaper  for 
casual  use. 

The  ’chrome  grade  and  a  fairly  heavy 
filter  give  good  renderings  of  land¬ 
scapes  and  sky  pictures,  though  photo¬ 
graphers  who  take  a  particular  pride 
in  their  results  prefer  panchromatic. 


Of  this  the  fine  grain  is  the  better  for  the 
button-presser,  for  the  slightly  cheaper 
very  fast  grade,  after  development  by  a 
professional  finisher,  often  shows  such 
bad  grain  as  to  spoil  enlargements. 

Use  a  Meter. 

The  number  of  pictures  that  “  go 
WTong  ”  at  the  moment  of  exposure 
is  enormous.  The  greatest  trouble  is 
under-exposure.  The  remedy  is  ob¬ 
vious,  an  exposure  meter.  These  can 
be  had  at  prices  ranging  from  a  shilling 
or  so  to  several  pounds,  but  even  the 
cheapest  types  are  efficient.  There 
is  no  excuse  for  incorrect  exposure. 

Other  Precautions. 

Other  very  common  causes  of 
failure  are  incorrect  focussing,  the 
accidental  use  of  the  wrong  stop,  and 
camera  movement.  All  these  things 
are,  of  course,  elementary,  yet  it  is 
surprising  how  often  one  of  them  is 
forgotten.  Since  reduction  of  ex¬ 
penses  demands  the  elimination  of 
waste,  it  is  a  good  plan,  when  all  is 
ready,  to  check  over  the  vital  factors, 
focus,  aperture,  and  shutter  speed. 

Always  remember  the  cost  per 
finished  negative  of  the  film  in  use. 
Finished,  fine-grain  panchromatic  ne¬ 
gatives  of  the  popular  2^x3^  size 
cost  over  threepence  each,  while  the 
cheapest  grade  cost  only  a  penny 
less.  If  this  were  kept  in  mind  far 
fewer  exposures  would  be  made  in  the 
hope-for-the-best  spirit  that  brings 
disappointment . 

A  little  patience  can  save  quite  a 
lot  of  money  on  printing.  Do  not 
give  the  D.  &  P.  firm  the  usual  order 
"  Developed  and  one  from  each, 

196 


please.”  If  you  do  you  will  get  a 
print  from  every  negative  that  can 
give  a  recognisable  print,  whether  the 
quality  of  the  negative,  the  arrange¬ 
ment  of  the  picture,  etc.,  are  as  you 
expected  or  not. 

The  result  is  that  you  collect — and 
pay  for — prints  of  which  you  are  far 
from  proud  and  which  you  do  not 
want.  Get  your  films  developed,  then 
examine  them  and  have  printed  only 
those  you  like. 

Testing  Negatives. 

If  you  are  in  doubt  about  the  value 
of  some  negative,  make  a  daylight 
print.  The  paper  is  cheap  (the  kernel 
of  the  picture  can  almost  always  be 
got  on  a  paper  of  the  next  size  smaller 
than  the  negative),  and  an  efficient 
printing  frame  can  be  made  from  a 
piece  of  glass,  a  stout  card  of  the  same 
size,  and  a  couple  of  elastic  bands. 

When  a  photograph  is  not  a  success 
do  not  pass  over  it  as  one  that  "  did 
not  come  out  very  well.”  Hold  an 
inquest  and  find  out  why  it  did  not. 

The  matter  of  making  the  camera 
help  to  pay  for  its  upkeep  by  publica¬ 
tion  fees  is  hardly  within  the  scope  of 
this  article,  but  it  is  a  point  very  well 
worth  keeping  in  mind. 

However,  fees  apart,  looking  after 
the  pence  as  described  above  has 
enabled  the  writer  to  reduce  the 
cost  of  his  “  expensive  hobby  ”  by 
a  third. 

This  saving  may  either  be  regarded 
as  an  absolute  one,  or,  better  still,  the 
money  expended  on  further  work.  It 
is  an  easy  matter  to  save  the  cost  of  a 
new  spool  of  film,  with  its  possibilities 
of  scoring  successes. 


38 


August  19,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


A  COMING  SALE 


In  the  ordinary  course  of  the  part-exchange  business  we  do,  we  manage  to  obtain  quite  a  number  of  cameras  other  than  the  miniatures  in 
which  we  exclusively  specialise.  The  vast  majority  of  these,  cine  outfits,  hand  cameras,  reflexes,  etc.,  we  dispose  of  immediately  to  the  trade. 
There  remain,  however,  a  few  special  outfits  which  we  propose,  as  we  did  last  year  at  this  time,  to  offer  to  the  public.  We  shall  advertise  these 
cameras  in  next  week’s  Amateur  Photographer,  at  prices  very  much  below  the  ordinary  market  value.  No  sale  lists  will  be  issued  and  every 
camera  advertised  will  be  actually  available  on  Wednesday  morning  next.  By  way  of  a  word  in  season,  we  would  mention  that  last  year  we 
sold  out  completely  in  two  days. 


We  have  this  week  received 
another  very  small  consign¬ 
ment  of  the  new  Model  111 
Contax  cameras.  We  have 
no  hesitation  in  recommend¬ 
ing  this  amazing  instrument 
as  the  ne  plus  ultra  of  modem 
miniature  camera  perfec¬ 
tion.  Although  embodying 
an  efficient  photo-electric 
exposure  meter,  the  camera 
has  retained  the  handiness 
and  pocketability  of  the 
Model  11.  The  increase  in 
size  is  negligible. 

Prices  : 

With  1/2.8  Tessar  lens 

£55  17  0 
With  f/2  Sonnar  £63  0  0 

With  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens 

£78  5  0 


A  UNIQUE  PROCESSING  SERVICE 
FOR  MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 

We  are  the  only  firm  in  Great  Britain  equipped  exclusively  to 
undertake  the  processing  of  miniature  negatives.  We  ex¬ 
tend  our  policy  of  specialisation  to  the  processing  side  of 
miniature  photography  at  the  suggestion  of  many  of  our 
customers,  who,  lacking  time  or  facilities  to  do  their  own  work, 
felt  that  a  more  scientific  approach  than  ithat  represented  by 
the  ordinary  commercial  type  of  service  was  desirable.  Nor¬ 
mally  we  undertake  two  t5TDes  of  processing  :  development  in 
one  of  the  ordinary  active  types  of  fine-grain  developer  and 
development  in  a  special  paraphenylene-diamine  developer 
of  our  own  formula.  This  latter  is  carried  out  in  Correx  tanks. 
We  are,  of  course,  pleased  at  any  time  to  employ  any  particular 
developer  specified  by  a  customer.  Particulars  and  prices  on 
request. 


A  UNIQUE  OVERHAUL  AND  REPAIR 
SERVICE  OF  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

We  have  now  installed  a  well-equipped  workshop  to  deal  with 
repairs  to  miniature  cameras.  Repolishing  lenses,  checking 
and  adjusting  shutters,  resetting  range-finders  and  general 
overhauls  to  miniature  cameras  are  now  carried  out  on  the 
premises  by  a  scientifically  trained  staff.  Our  service  is 
prompt  and  reasonable  rates  are  charged. 

Please  Note. — Repairs  to  miniature  cameras  only  can  be  under¬ 
taken. 


CONTAX  MODEL  III 


NEW  FINE-GRAIN  DEVELOPERS 

Our  special  paraphenylene-glycin,  especially  suitable  for  super-sensitive  panchro¬ 
matic  films,  per  20-oz.  tin,  Is.  2d. 

Johnson’s  ”  Meritol,”  2s.  and  3s.  6d. 

Supramin,  non-poisonous  and  non-staining  paraphenylene-diamine  developer, 
2s.  4d.  and  4s. 

Leicanoi,  a  super  fine-grain  developer  of  the  active  type,  2s. 

Tetenal  Ultrafin  SF,  claimed  in  Germany  as  the  finest  grain  of  all  developers,  4s.  per 
carton. 

Buffered  Borax,  per  20-oz.  tin.  Is. 

Eukobrom,  Tetenal’s  new  special  developer  for  bromide  paper,  3s.  6d. 

NEGATIVE  STORAGE  ALBUMS  AND  FILING  SYSTEMS 
FOR  MINIATURE  NEGATIVES 

1.  — Album  with  five  leaves,  holding  360  negatives,  5s.  6d.  each. 

2.  — Album  with  ten  leaves,  holding  720  negatives,  Ss.  9d.  each. 

3.  — Album  with  fifteen  leaves,  holding  1,080  negatives,  12s.  6d.  each. 

4.  — Special  de  luxe  model,  with  twenty  leaves  and  index,  holding  60  strips  of  6  nega¬ 

tives  in  transparent  envelopes,  17s.  6d.  each. 

5.  — Special  box  file  with  100  cards,  each  holding  3  negatives  and  index,  19s.  6d.  each. 

6.  — Special  box  file  with  330  cards,  each  holding  3  negatives  and  index,  £2  18s.  6d.  each. 


MISCELLANEOUS  : 

Contax  Model  II,  ill  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £39  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge  type  range-finder,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £39  10  0 

Contax  as  above,  but  with  f/2  Sonnar  lens . £32  17  6 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £23  17  6 

Leica  Mode!  II,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  Excellent  condition . £18  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  non-interchangeable.  Good  condition . £7  18  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6  cm.,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£20  10  0 

Ikoflex  Model  I,  f/4.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur,  case.  As  new . £7  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  530/16,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  f/2. 8  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonneir  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £55  10  0 

Latest  6x6  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . £20  10  0 

Latest  4x  4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  cose.  As  new  £21  10  0 

Automatic  6x6  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  Excellent  condition 

£16  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4X  4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  normal  Compur,  ever-ready  case. . .  .£17  10  0 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £11  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Ihagee  anastigmat.  Good  condition . £11  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3,5  Tessar.  Eixcellent  condition . £13  17  6 

Exakta  Latest  Lever-wind  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £19  10  0 

Multispeed  Exakta,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six,  extension  tube,  lens  hood,  universal 

case.  Ebccellent  condition  . £26  10  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3,5  Skopar.  As  new . £11  17  6 

Ikoflex  Model  II,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case.  As  new . £16  17  6 

Latest  Improved  Model  Korelle,  f/3.5  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new.... £14  15  0 

Baldax.  16-on-3iX  2i,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur.  As  new . £5  15  0 

Baldi,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new. . £6  10  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Pupille,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£12  15  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  Compur,  special  reflex  attachment.  Excellent 

condition . £12  15  0 

Nagel  Rolloroy,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  case.  Excellent  condition . £10  15  q 

Dolly,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  As  new . £8  15  0 

Miniature  Marvel,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  As  new . £8  17  6 

Weltur,  l6-on-3ix2i,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  coupled  range-finder  combined 
with  view-finder.  As  new . £17  15  0 

WE  NOW  ISSUE  A  WEEKLY  LIST  AND  THIS  WILL  BE  SENT  ON  REQUEST. 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  H780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station' In  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


39 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


Question 


"What  is  the  best  film  to  use  for  general 
outdoor  photography  at  this  time  of 
year  i 


Answer 


"  'Panatomic' — undoubtedly.  It  is  fully  panchro¬ 
matic,  renders  the  colours  of  the  countryside  in 
their  true  black-and-white  relationships,  gets  full 
cloud  detail.  And  it  has  a  superfine  grain — 
makes  rich  contact  prints  and  clear  brilliant 
enlargements  however  small  the  negatives. 
'Panatomic'  is  made  in  Roll  b'lms  and  Film  Packs, 
and  in  35  mm.  form  for  miniature  cameras.  Get 
some  from  your  Kodak  Dealer  to-day." 


KODAK  LIMITED 


KODAK  HOUSE 


K I N  G  S WAY 


LONDON,  W.C.2 


NEW  Pointers 

TO 

FINER  PHOTOS 


Here  are  the  first  of  the  new  PHOTO-GUIDE  SERIES 
— four  little  books  crammed  from  cover  to  cover  vYith 
the  information  you  know  you  need.  Between  them 
they  answer  every  question  that  has  ever  perplexed  you 
and  put  you  on  the  road  to  real  success  in  photography. 


★ 

★ 

★ 

★ 


1.  “A  GOOD  PICTURE  EVERY  TIME*'  explains  the 
rules  that  govern  pictorial  composition,  tells  you  how  to  make 
every  snap  an  “  exhibition  *'  picture. 

2.  SHARP-FOCUS/ACCURATE  EXPOSURE  **  gives 
you  easily  understood  and  easily  remembered  rules  for 
deciding  the  correct  setting  of  distance  scale,  lens  aperture 
and  shutter  time. 

3.  “  130  PHOTO-FAULTS  **  covers  every  stage  of  photo¬ 
graphy  from  camera-loading  to  enlarging,  giving  the  cause  and 
cure  for  every  fault  that’s  ever  worried  you— or  ever  likely  to. 

4.  «  TAKING  PICTURES  AT  NIGHT’*  will  convince 
you  that  your  camera  is  capable  of  incredible  achievements, 
will  show  you  how  perfect  night  pictures  can  be  secured  with 
even  the  smallest,  simplest  camera. 

Price  Is.  Id.  each,  or  post  free  Is.  3d. 

The  four  books  4/6,  post  free. 


Obtainable  at  all  Photographic  Dealers, 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  Co.  Ltd. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


INDOOR  READINGS 
UP  TO  120  SECONDS 

“TEMPiPHOT” 


PHOTO-ELECTRIC  METER 

An  amplifier  enormously  increases  the 
sensitivity,  giving  dead-accurate  reading 
for  indoor  or  outdoor  photography  and 
cine  work.  With  amplifier  attached  it 
gives  readings  up  to  120  seconds.  Can 
be  used  with  or  without  amplifier. 

Amplifier  or  meter  really  do  fit  a  waist¬ 
coat  pocket.  Ask  your  dealer  to  show 
it  you  ! 

or  write  for  fuller  details  and  address  of  nearest  stockist 
from  the  sole  concessionaires  ; 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.  ‘Celfix  House,’ 

51,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

Phone:  Hoi.  731112. 


TEMPiPHOT 
Costs  75/- 

Amplifier  37/6 
Morocco 

2ip~jastener  cases 
for  either  {if 
desired),  6/-  each. 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


30 


August  19th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  q 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 


CURRENT  AND 
FUTURE. 


The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  August  31.  Rules  in  issue  of  July  29. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Novices’  Competition. 
Prizes  of  Roll  Film  for  Novices’  Prints.  Closing  date, 
September  30.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Special  Competition, 
illustrating  “  Can  the  Camera  Lie  ?  ”  Entries  close 
September  30. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  35-mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  -77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotograhca  de  Madrid. 
(Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotograhca  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

The  Listener.  Cash  prizes  for  photographs  under 
general  title  “  Conversation  Pieces.” — Open  July  8- 
August  25.  Entries,  Monday  morning  of  each  week. 
(Editor,  The  Listener,  Broadcasting  House,  London, 
W.i.) 

The  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Competition  for  the 
best  photographs  of  Folkestone. — Entries  close 
September  30.  Cash  prizes.  (Ernst.  F.  Davidson,  Hon. 
Secretary,  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Town  Hall, 
Folkestone.) 

Chicago  International  Salon.^—Open,  July  23-Octo- 
ber  4.  (Alex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  Ill.) 

XXXIe  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 
Secretaire  de  la  Socidte  Fran^aise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (gK).) 

Radio  Photo-Club  de  Spa.  IVme  Salon  Interna¬ 
tional  de  Photograpbie. — Open,  August  g-30.  (M. 

Rend  Chalsdche,  Avenue  Marie-Therdse,  13,  Spa 
Belgium.) 

I  Salon  Tntemacional  de  Fotografia  de  San  Sebastian. 
— Open,  August  5-20.  (Sr.  SecrUtario  General  Salon 
Internacional  de  Fotografta  de  San  Sebastian,  Calle 
San  Marcial,  26,  San  Sebastian,  Spain.) 

Forty-fifth  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography. — Open, 


August  28-September  12.  (W.  H.  Hammond. 

Secretary,  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography,  2,  Gould 
Street,  Toronto,  Canada.) 

Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.  Exhibition 
of  Nature  Photography. — August  15-29.  (C.  E. 

Fisher,  Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.) 

Tweede  “  Focus  ”  Fotosalon. — Entries,  August 
10  ;  open,  September  12—27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon, 
Bloemendaal,  The  Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Open,  October. 
(Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg  P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024, 
Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition. — 
Open,  September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Open,  September  6-27.  (H.  W.  Schone- 

wolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo,  N.Y.,  U.S  A.) 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S. — Entries,  August 
19 ;  open,  September  9-16.  (James  F.  l^visohn, 
B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive,  Heysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb.  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  August  20 ;  open,  October. 
(Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries,  September 
2  ;  open,  September  12-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretary, 
London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East, 
London,  S.W.i.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Entries,  September  5  ;  open, 
October  rs-November  12.  (Miss  E.  Redfern,  146, 
Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Entries  before  September  10  ;  open,  October. 
(Secretary,  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza 
de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Entries,  September  10 ;  open,  October  23- 
November  15.  (Exhibition  Secretary,  Canadian  In¬ 
ternational  Salon  of  Photographic  Art,  National 
Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa,  Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Entries,  September  10  ;  open, 
September  25-26.  Classes  for  members  (Beginners, 
Advanced,  Professional,  also  Open  Class).  (J.  C. 
Hayward,  Hallgrove,  Bagshot,  Surrey.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  E.xhibition. — Entries, 


September  15  ;  open,  October  24-November  9.  (Secre¬ 
tary,  Magyar  Amatorf6nyk^pezok,  Orsz.  Szdvets^ge, 
Budapest  VII,  Erzs^bet-konit,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Entries,  September  21  ;  open, 
October  14-17.  (E.  George  Alderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30, 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holbom, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Entries  close  in  Tokyo,  September  30  ;  open,  Novem¬ 
ber  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photo¬ 
graphic  Salon,  Tokyo  Asahi  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Photographic  Society  of  America  100  Print  Salon. 
Entries,  October  i.  Limit  4  prints.  Entry  fee  $r.oo, 
(Dever  Timmons,  Salon  Secretary,  Box  216,  Cashocton, 
Ohio.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Entries,  October  i  ;  open, 
October  31-November  30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Nether- 
lea,  Kirk  Ella,  East  Yorks.) 

Johnson’s  ‘‘  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31,  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur  Photo¬ 
graphic  Association,  Lucknow  University,  Lucknow.) 
Entry  forms  obtainable  also  from  the  Editor  of 
The  Amateur  Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15 ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr. 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  ig,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 


FACTS  and  FORMULA 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formuUe  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

”  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5^x3^  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  ‘‘  Facts  and  Formula?.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  fid. 


26. 

QUICK  DRYING  OF  NEGATIVES 


'"T^HE  two  most  popular  me- 
thods  of  drying  negatives 
rapidly  are  as  follows. 

For  Glass  Negatives  only  : 

METHYLATED  SPIRIT  BATH. 

After  fixing  the  negative,  rinse  it  for  as 
long  as  time  permits  in  running  water  and 
place  it  into  two  or  three  successive  baths 
of  plain  methylated  spirit.  The  spirit 
extracts  a  certain  proportion  of  the  water, 
and  with  use  itself  becomes  loaded  with 
water  and  consequently  slow  in  action. 
Two  or  three  fresh  baths  are  thus  essential 


for  efficiency.  The  one  disadvantage  is 
that  it  sometimes  causes  a  light  scum  to 
appear  on  the  surface. 

For  Glass  and  Film  Negatives  : 

FORMALIN  BATH. 

Wash  negative  after  fixing  and  place  in 
a  I  to  20  formalin  bath  for  five  minutes. 
This  hardens  the  gelatine  emulsion,  which 
can  then  be  dried  in  hot  air,  preferably 
directed  by  an  electric  fan.  The  disad¬ 
vantage  with  this  method  is  that  any  subse¬ 
quent  modification  of  the  image  by  reducing 
or  intensifying  is  somewhat  troublesome 
owing  to  the  hardened  emulsion. 


27. 

SUPPLEMENTARY 

LENSES 


By  adding  a  suitable  supplementary  lens  on  to  the 
front  of  the  existing  camera  lens,  we  can  decrease 
or  increase  the  focal  length  of  the  lens. 


By  decreasing  the  focal  length  a  smaller  image  is 
formed,  but  a  wider  field  of  view  is  obtained.  When 
the  focal  length  is  increased,  a  larger  image  is  formed 
and  the  field  of  view  is  decreased.  To  shorten  the 
focal  length,  a  positive  supplementary  lens  is  used  and 
to  increase  the  focal  length  a  negative  lens  is  used.  A 
positive  lens  will  magnify  objects  when  viewed  through 
it,  while  a  negative  lens  will  cause  them  to  look  smaller. 
All  supplementary  lenses  must  be  attached  close  to 
and  central  with  the  existing  lens. 

To  calculate  the  focal  lengths  of  supplementary  lens 
required  (S),  it  is  necessary  to  know  the  focal  length 
of  the  lens  in  use  (F)  and  the  ultimate  focal  length 
desired  (U). 

F  X  U 

S= - 

F  -  U 

Example  i.  What  focus  of  supplementary  lens  is 
required  to  increase  a  5-in.  lens  to  8-in.  focus  ? 


40  ,  . 

-  =  -  13J  in. 

-3 


A  negative  lens  of  —13^  in.  focal  length. 


When  a  negative  lens  is  added  and  the  focus  is  in¬ 
creased,  the  effective  stop  value  is  lowered  proportion¬ 
ately. 

Example  2.  What  focus  of  supplementary  lens  is 
required  to  reduce  a  5-in.  lens  to  3-in.  focus  ? 


S  = 


5x3 

5-3 


2 


A  positive  lens  of  7i-in.  focal  length. 


197 


31 


fh[  amateur  photographer 

o  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


August  19th,  1936 


J  etters 


to  the  Editor 


The  Editor  is  not  responsible  for 
the  opinions  of  his  correspondents. 


EXPOSURE  METERS. 

Sir, — This  winter  I  took  with  me  to  China  twelve  quarter- 
plate  Dufaycolor  films  (for  stereoscopic  work)  and  one  of  the 
most  expensive  photo-electric  exposure  meters  on  the  market. 

The  latter  I  was  unable  to  test  before  leaving,  and  judge  of 
my  dismay,  when  on  reaching  Malta,  homeward  hound,  I 
accidentally  discovered  that  it  was  reading  far  too  high. 
Careful  tests  disclosed  the  fact  that  the  error  was  exactly 
36  per  cent,  and,  incidentally,  it  is  of  interest  to  note  that  the 
three  other  meters  with  which  the  tests  were  carried  out,  all 
well-known  makes,  differed  to  a  quite  considerable  extent 
among  themselves. 

I  am  bound  to  say  that  the  firm  from  whom  I  purchased  my 
instrument,  on  confirming  the  error  in  the  latter,  at  once 
exchanged  my  meter  for  another. 

However,  greatly  to  my  subsequent  relief,  some  60  per  cent 
of  my  films  proved  to  be  excellent,  thanks  partly  to  Messrs. 
Ilford’s  careful  processing  (after  they  had  been  warned  to 
expect  serious  under-exposure),  and  partly  to  a  much  greater 
latitude  in  the  films  themselves  than  even  the  makers  give 
them  credit  for. 

I  note  that  recently  one  of  your  correspondents  stated 
that  he  had  never  seen  a  coloured  stereoscopic  transparency. 
If  he  were  to  see  some  of  mine,  he  would  understand  what  he 
has  missed  by  not  practising  the  now,  alas  !  seemingly  dead, 
but  to  my  mind  most  beautiful  and  satisfying  branch  of 
photographic  art,  the  stereoscopic. — Yours,  etc., 

DOUGLAS  TIMINS. 


LATITUDE  IN  EXPOSURE. 

Sir, — In  a  recent  publication  Messrs.  Ilford  state  that  the 
latitude  of  exposure  for  their  Dufaycolor  film  is  not  great, 
being  of  the  order  of  8  to  i.  Am  I  correct  in  assuming  that 
for  a  hypothetically  correct  exposure  of  one  second  anything 
between  2.5  seconds  (approximate)  and  .3  second  (approxi¬ 
mate)  will  expose  the  film  correctly  ? 

This  being  the  case  we  are  lead  to  the  conclusion  that  the 
latitude  of  exposure  for  ordinary  plates  and  films  is  very  much 
wider  than  8  to  i. 

Personally  I  would  consider  an  error  in  exposure  of  200  per 
cent  up  or  down  to  represent  extremes.  I  have  discussed  this 
question  of  latitude  of  exposure  with  various  photographic 
friends  who  like  myself  are  surprised  at  the  Ilford  statement. 

Perhaps  some  other  readers  have  views  on  this  matter. — 
Yours,  etc.,  W.  PADDOCK. 


THE  WATER  BOTTLE. 

Sir, — I  find  that  the  water  carafe,  commonly  found  on  wash- 
stands  with,  the  tooth  glass  on  the  top  of  it,  is  quite  a  useful 
dark-room  accessory.  The  one  I  have  comfortably  holds  the 
fifteen  ounces  which  fills  my  Correx  tank,  and  the  conical  shape 
makes  it  easy  to  shake  for  rapid  solution  without  spilling  the 
contents  all  over  the  place.  I  have  marked  the  15-oz.  level 
with  a  piece  of  rubber  surgical  plaster,  but  it  is,  of  course,  easy 
to  graduate  the  carafe  to  suit  one’s  own  requirements. 

Possibly  this  rather  insignificant  little  tip  will  be  of  interest 
to  other  readers  of  “  The  A.P.” — Yours,  etc.,  A.  H.  GALE. 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Novices 

This  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  “The  A.P.”  who  are  Novices,  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  of  any 
description  in  a  photographic  competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
figures  taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  figure  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  afiect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  very  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  still  have  time  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 

The  prizes  in  this  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates  (for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows  : — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affi.xed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th. 

The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  :  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
'  package  must  be  clearly  marked  “  Novices  ”  Competition. 


CAN  THE  CAMERA  LIE  ?-A  New  Competition 


IN  the  Summer  Number  of  The  Amateur  Photographer, 
published  on  July  22nd,  a  new  competition  was  announced 
in  connection  with  articles  that  appeared  in  that  issue 
dealing  with  "  pictorial  inexactitudes.”  It  was  demonstrated 
that  by  judicious  application  of  the  camera,  combined  with 
unusual  viewpoints,  or  by  double  exposures,  results  were 
obtained  that  on  their  face  value  appeared  to  be  unreliable. 

In  this  competition,  prizes  are  offered  for  the  best  photo¬ 
graphic  “  untruth,”  but  the  prints  must  be  quite  straight  and 
from  untouched  negatives.  Combination  prints,  or  prints 
that  have  been  built  up  by  cutting  out  other  photographs 
and  copying,  or  prints  that  have  been  obtained  by  various 
“  control  ”  methods,  are  not  eligible  for  this  competition. 


The  prizes  are  5  guineas,  3  guineas,  2  guineas,  1  guinea 
and  10s.  6d.  They  will  be  awarded  for  what  are  considered 
to  be  the  best  efforts  in  making  the  camera  "  untruthful.” 
The  negatives  of  the  winning  prints  and  of  any  others  must  be 
submitted  for  inspection  if  required.  Technical  data  should  also 
be  given  regarding  the  production  of  the  photographs. 

There  are  no  other  conditions  beyond  those  mentioned  above. 
A  special  competition  coupon,  which  appears  each  week 
in  the  advertisement  pages,  must  be  affixed  to  the  back  of 
each  print.  The  closing  date  will  be  September  30th. 

Entries  should  be  addressed  to  the  Editor,  The  Amateur 
Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i, 
and  should  be  marked  on  the  envelope,  ”  Special  Competition.” 


198 


33 


August  19th,  1936 


'iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


Marigolds. 


Close-ups  with  the  Camera 


CLOSE-UPS  with  your  camera ! 
Have  you  ever  tried  it  ?  If  not, 
you  are  missing  half  the  fun  of 
photography  and  you  are  losing  some¬ 
thing  that  only  the  camera  can  give. 
Too  many  of  us  waste  time  striving 
after  effects  better  secured  by  the 
paint-brush,  while  we  overlook  the 
kind  of  thing  at  which  photography 
excels. 

No  other  process  can  give  texture 
and  details  of  structure  in  the  same 
way.  Very  often  the  actual  details 
are  barely  visible  to  the  eye,  though 
they  play  their  part  in  building  up 
the  whole  effect.  The  camera  captures 
the  details  and  an  enlargement  reveals 
their  beauty  and  interest. 

There  are  innumerable  subjects  that 
suggest  themselves  and  they  may  be 
found  at  all  seasons  of  the  year,  in  all 
kinds  of  places.  Look  closely  at  the 
crinkled  surface,  of  leaves,  and  the 
patterns  formed  by  their  arrange¬ 
ment  ;  the  satiny  texture  of  the 
flowers  ;  the  surface  of  the  seashore  and 
the  markings  on  it ;  ripples  on  a  pond  ; 
a  shaggy  toadstool ;  dewdrops  and 
raindrops  on  plants ;  fur  and  feathers ; 
crystals  of  hoar-frost  in  winter ;  spiders’ 
webs  and  thistledown.  All  will  pro¬ 
vide  pictures. 

To  be  successful  with  cldse-ups  the 
camera  must  have  some  method  of 
accurate  focussing.  If  only  a  focussing 


By 

WINIFRED  WILLIAMS. 


scale  is  available,  exact  measurements 
must  be  made,  for  poor  focussing 
will  spoil  the  picture.  A  piece  of 
string  with  knots  at  measured  intervals 
is  easy  to  carry  and  convenient  to  use., 
but  a  camera  with  a  full-sized  focus¬ 
sing  screen  is  much  the  best,  as  the 
whole  picture  can  thus  be  seen,  and 
more  perfect  focussing  is  possible. 

With  many  cameras  a  supple¬ 
mentary  lens,  a  Proxar  or  portrait 
attachment  will  be  needed  in  order  to 
get  near  enough  to  the  subject. 

As  most  of  these  pictures  will  subse¬ 
quently  be  enlarged,  it  is  well  to 
remember  that  plates  and  films  vary 
tremendously  in  the  amount  of  grain 
visible  when  enlarged.  There  are 
plenty  of  fine-grain  films  obtainable 
now,  so  it  is  best  to  choose  one  of  these. 

Good  cross  lighting  is  imperative  for 
this  kind  of  subject.  The  differences 
in  relief  are  small,  so  that  if  the  light 
is  immediately  behind  the  camera  it 
will  cancel  out  the  shadows,  whereas 
side  lighting  will  bring  up  the  texture. 
Actual  sunshine  does  not  matter  so 
much — if  it  is  too  strong  it  gives  a 
harsh  result — but  a  really  dull  day 
should  be  avoided.  The  important 
thing  is  to  study  the  subject  from 
different  points  of  view  to  see  which 
position  best  brings  out  the  differences 
in  relief. 

There  is  little  need  to  worry  about 
backgrounds.  The  foreground  is  the 
subject,  and  it  can  usually  be  arranged 
to  fill  the  picture. 


The  crumpled  leaves  of  a  Savoy  Cabbage. 


199 


33 


Ihi  amateur  PHOTOOtJAPHER  I 

fa  6  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  o  I 


August  19th,  1936 


‘D  coders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  :  “  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer ,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paj^r  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paj^r  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  *’  or  "  Criticism,** 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  W’eek,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer 


Chloro-bromide  Developer. 

Can  you  oblige  me  with  a  developer  that  will 
suit  all  chloro-bromkle' papers  ? 

I'.  E.  S.  (London.) 

The  following  formula  will  give  good 
results  with  most  chloro-bromide  papers, 
but,  of  course,  the  particular  developer 
recommended  by  the  paper  manufac¬ 


turers  is  always  the  best. 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhy.)  .  .  i  oz. 
Metol  .  .  .  .  .  .  18  grs. 

Hydroquinone  .  .  .  .  70  grs. 

Sodium  carbonate  (anhy.)  160  grs. 
Potassium  bromide  ..  18  grs. 

Water  to  .  .  . .  .  .  20  oz. 


Focussing  Lens  Mount. 

WTiat  advantages,  if  any,  are  there  in  using  a 
focussing  lens  mount  in  a  camera  ? 

C.  C.  (Forest  Gate.) 

A  focussing  mount  for  the  lens  being 
screwed  into  the  lens  panel  of  the  camera 
means  that  the  lens  panel  and  bellows 
can  be  locked  rigidly  in  one  position 
only  and  for  this  reason  it  is  used  on  most 
Press  focal-plane  cameras.  Further,  this 
means  that  at  all  positions  of  the  lens,  the 
axis  of  the  lens  is  always  at  right  angles  to 
the  negative.  Some  workers  claim  that 
there  is  a  finer  focussing  control  with 
this  type  of  lens  mount  than  with  any 
other  system  of  focussing.  Many  Press 
cameras  use  this  revolving  mount 

adapted  to  give  visual  (and  an  audible) 
means  of  focussing,  while  the  camera  is 
being  held  to  the  eye. 

Wynne  Exposure  Meter. 

Can  you  please  explain  how  the  Wynne  Infallible 
Exposure  Meter  works  ?  W  hy  arc  there  two  grey 
tints  ?  L  G.  (Southport.) 

This  meter  works  on  the  actinic 

principle  and  depends  on  the  time  that 
the  prevailing  light  darkens  the  yellow 
light-sensitive  paper  that  should  be 

visible  between  the  two  grey  tints. 

Note  the  number  of  seconds  (or  minutes) 
that  it  takes  for  the  paper  to  darken  to 
the  darker  grey  tint  on  the  right-hand 


side.  Set  this  time  on  the  outer  scale 
against  the  Wynne  ’speed  number  of  the 
plate  used.  These  are  marked  as  F156, 
F128,  etc.  This  is  the  only  movement 
of  the  scale  necessary.  Lower  down  on 
the  same  scale  of  plate  speeds  will  be 
found  the  apertures,  also  marked  as 
F45,  F39,  downwards,  .\gainst  the 

F  aperture  to  be  used  will  be  found  the 
exposure  time  to  be  given.  The  lighter 
grey  tint  is  for  use  when  the  light  is  so 
weak  that  it  would  take  too  many 
minutes  for  it  to  darken  to  the  dark 
grey  tint.  Note  the  time  taken  for  the 
paper  to  match  the  lighter  tint  and 
multiply  it  by  four  before  calculating. 
Periodically  the  manufacturers  issue  a 
table  of  plate  speed  numbers,  and  this 
can  be  obtained,  price  3d.,  from  the 
Infaljible  Exposure  Meter  Co..  Wrexham. 

Developing  Times. 

How  much  extra  time  should  I  give  to  an  M.Q. 

developing  solution  that  has  already  been  used 

once  ?  .A.  0.  (London.) 

It  depends  on  the  strength  of  the 
developer  used  and  the  amount  of 
negative  (area)  that  has  already  been 
developed.  In  other  words,  how  far 
has  the  developer  been  exhausted  ? 
You  do  not  mention  if  it  is  intended  to 
develop  negatives  or  papers.  The  depth 
or  thickness  of  a  negative  emulsion  is 
much  greater  than  that  of  any  print, 
and  area  for  area,  the  negative  would 
exhaust  or  use  up  the  developing  agent 
much  more  than  the  print.  So  that, 
provided  oxidation  does  not  enter  into 
it,  the  same  bath  of  developer  could  be 
used  to  develop  a  greater  area  of  print 
surface  than  it  could  for  negatives. 
Working  on  the  basis  of  i.V  oz.  of  normal 
M.Q.  developing  solution  to  develop 
one  quarter-plate  before  exhaustion 
sets  in.  an  eight-exposure  2JX3J  roll 
film  which  has  approximately  three  times 
the  area  of  silver  image,  a  solution  of 
4  oz.  should  be  used,  and  should  not  be 


used  again  if  the  best  results  are  re¬ 
quired.  Therefore,  if  only  one  quarter- 
plate  negative  has  been  developed  in 
3  oz.  of  developer,  it  is  sufficiently  strong 
to  develop  another,  immediately  after, 
without  increasing  the  time.  For  a 
bromide  print  of  quarter-plate  size, 
^  oz.  of  this  same  developer  would  be 
sufficient,  so  that  no  increase  of  time 
would  be  required  to  develop  two  con¬ 
secutive  prints  of  the  same  size  in  a  i-oz. 
solution. 

Episcope  for  Projection  Purposes. 

What  is  an  episcope  for  projecting  positives  ? 

T.  J.  G.  (Glasgow.) 

An  episcope  (or  epidiascope)  is  a 
lantern  for  projecting  an  enlarged  image 
of  any  flat  surface  on  to  a  screen  by 
reflected  light  instead  of  by  transmitted 
light,  as  used  with  the  usual  lantern 
projectors.  The  illuminant  is  situated 
verj'  near  to  the  back  of  the  projection 
lens  mount  so  as  to  give  maximum  front 
lighting  on  to  the  subject,  which  must  be 
at  right  angles  to  the  lens  axis.  The 
lens  must  of  necessity  be  of  large  aper¬ 
ture  to  compensate  for  the  loss  of  light 
by  reflection.  With  the  usual  projector 
the  light  is  transmitted  through  the 
positive  and  no  great  losses  are  made  in 
this  way.  Focussing  is  carried  out  by 
varying  the  distance  of  the  lens  and 
object,  and  lens  and  screen. 

Red  Stains  on  Negatives. 

How  is  it  that  neo-coccin  dye,  which  is  intended 
to  be  used  as  a  retouching  tint  on  negatives  and 
leaves  a  light  red  stain,  retards  the  printing  light 
to  a  greater  degree  than  a  red  stain  of  the  same 
intensitv  on  a  negative  that  is  the  result  of  a 
certain  desensitiser  ?  J.  T.  V.  (Ilford.) 

If  the  red  stains  of  both  the  retouching 
dye  and  the  desensitising  dye  are  of 
equal  visual  intensity  and  yet,  on  test, 
the  first  requires  a  longer  printing  time 
to  produce  the  same  density  of  image  as 
the  second,  it  goes  to  prove  that  the 
retouching  dye  absorbs  proportionately 
more  of  the  violet  and  blue  rays  of  the 
illuminant,  the  actinic  rays  that  affect 
the  silver  bromide  used  for  prints.  That 
is  why  the  light  red  stains  left  by  either 
some  desensitisers  or  some  anti-hala¬ 
tion  backing  dyes  do  not  affect  the 
printing  time  as  might  be  at  first  sup¬ 
posed.  Some  other  backing  dyes  leave 
a  green  or  bluish  tint,  but  do  not  have 
any  noticeable  effect  on  the  printing 
times,  as  they  transmit  the  actinic  rays 
almost  as  well  as  the  clear  emulsion. 

Drying  Roll  Films. 

What  is  a  safe  method  of  drying  roll  films  quickly  ? 

M.  (Greenock.) 

Make  up  a  5  per  cent  solution  of 
formalin  oz.  of  commercial  formalin 
added  to  9J-  oz.  of  water)  and,  after 
washing,  give  the  film  two  or  three 
minutes  in  the  formalin  bath,  which  will 
harden  the  gelatine.  Swab  off  as  much 
superfluous  moisture  as  possible  and 
dry  the  film  in  a  current  of  hot  dry  air. 
The  big  disadvantage  of  this  process  is 
that  subsequent  reducing  or  intensifying 
is  rendered  more  difficult  and  tends 
towards  uncertainty  of  results.  Do  not 
attempt  to  dry  them  by  the  methylated 
bath  method,  as  this  is  intended  for 
glass  plates,  and  usually  irretrievably 
cockles  a  celluloid  base. 


\ 


34 


200 


August  19,  1936 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  xv 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/8 

2Id  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  Is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  In  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  offices,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  Issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Ofllces,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  280,  Deansgate,  Manchester  3  ; 
26b,  Renfleld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  Included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  Od.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

BALDINA,  36-exposure  Leica  sire,  Schneider  f/2.9, 
Compur  shutter,  I  to  l/300th  sec.,  ever-ready 
case,  £7/10. 

ZEISS  Ikonta,  I6-on-V.P.,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur 
D.A.  shutter  ;  as  new,  £7/5. 

yOIGTLANDER  33:  x  2.1  Prominent,  Heliar  f/4.5, 
Compur  D.A.  shutter,  range-finder  and  exposure 
meter,  in  leather  case,  £15. 

1-PLATE  Graflex,  Series  B,  Zeiss  Tessar  f,/4.5,  F.P.A. 
4  and  leather  case,  £9/17/6. 

9X 12  Mentor  Super  Speed  I’cess  Focal-plane, 
Meyer  Tridplan  f/3.  3  D.D.  slides,  leather  case  ; 
as  new,  £36  (new  price  £54). 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed 
quick  service. 

j^EGRliiTTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l^ 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [2472 

Leica  Illa,  chromium,  f/2  Summar,  in  ever-ready 
case  ;  almost  new,  £34. — Apply  3b,  Richmond 
Rd.,  Kingston-on-Thames,  or  after  9  p.m.,  18 
Milner  Rd.,  Kingston-on-Thames.  [0043 


Remarkable  Value 

The  New  NORFOLK 

ROLL-FILM  MODEL 

F/3.8  Zeranar,.Prontor  II  Shutter, 8  speeds, 
with  Delayed  Action. 

3|^x2^(with  masks 
also  for  half'picture 

size  2^x  If) 

There  has  frequently 
be*en  a  demand  for  a 
roll-film  camera  of  good 
design  with  a  fast  lens 
at  a  price  below  £5,  and 
here  is  the  model  to 
fit  that  demand. 
Self-erecting  model,  well 
designed,  2  finders.  In¬ 
cluding  one  direct-vision 
clear  glass  type,  fitted 
to  side  of  camera,  with 
neat  mask  on  hinge  for 
half-picture  size. 

Fitted  with  f/3.8  Zeranar 
lens  and  Prontor  IT 
shutter,  8  speeds,  1  to 
J/].‘>0th  sec.,  and  delayed 
action. 

£4:  19:6 

9  payments  of  11s.  8d.,  or  12  payments  of  8s.  9d. 

Also  fitted  with  f/3.8  Zeranar.  Compur  shutter,  with  delayed  action, 
speeds  1  to  1 /300th  sec.,  £8  6  0  cash,  or  C.O.D. 

9  payments  of  14s.  8d.,  or  12  payments  of  11s,  Id. 


-NORFOLK  MINIATURE  MODEL 

The  popular  miniature  at  a  reasonable  price 

Well  designed  and  con¬ 
structed.  self-erectinc. 
takes  standard  31x2t 
film.  16  pictures  4§  x  6 
cm.  Automatic  film 
window  covers  foi  u.*»e 
with  ‘pan.  film.  F/2.9 
Schneider  Radionar. 
New  type  Compur  D.A. 
shutter,  with  speeds 
tol/400th  £7*  19*^ 


Or  9  monthly  pavments 
‘  of  18s.  7d. 

Fitted  with  Steinheil 
C-assar  f/2.9.  with  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  speeds  to 
i/25otb  £6:15:0 

Or  9  monthly  payments  of 
15s.  9d. 

E  ver-ready  Leather  Case. 

15s.  Od. 


CONTAX 

III 

The  ‘  last  word  ’ 
in  a  Miniature. 


Fitted  M  ith  Photo  •  lUectric  Meter  giving  correct  exposure 
instantly. 

Combined  range-  and  view-finder  in  the  one  eyepiece.  Metal 
focal-plane  shutter,  speeds  from  1  sec.  to  l/l,2G0Lh  *0  *0 

with  delayed  action,  with  1/2  Zeiss  Sonnar .  •\f  •v 

Or  12  monthly  payments  of  £5  10s.  3d. 


NORFOLK  Cameras  are  only  available  from 


SHEFFIEID  PHOTO  tyc? 


NORFOLK  ROW.IFAROATEI 


SHEFFIELD -T,  -One  minvfe  iralk  from  Town  Hill 


Grams:  Photo,  Sheffield.  Phone  22079  {2  lines) 


Deposit  System 


&  Co. 


Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.” 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  :  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  51-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 
payment  for  deposits  or  advertise¬ 
ments  should  be  made  payable  to 
ILIFFE  drSONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
h^tesjbeii^^aniraceabl^j^^ns^i^ransi^houl^i^ 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
eaders  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Press,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  offers  refused. — 45, 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

Allens.— 31x2]  Self-erecting  Wirgin,  f/3. 9, 

D.A.  Comp.,  £4/19/6  ;  Contax  I,  latest  wedge  . 
range-finder,  Sonnar  f/2,  £29/17/6. 

Allens. — super  ikonta,  8  or  16,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Rapid  Comp.,  £14/10  ;  Nagel  Rolloroy,  Elmar 
f/3.5.  Comp.,  case,  lens  hood,  £8/10  ;  Zeiss  Adoro 
Episcope,  £11/10. 

Allens. — 6X6  Latest  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 
Te.ssar  f/3.5,  £18/10;  Latest  6x6  Ikofiex  II, 
Tessar  f/3.5,  fil-f/lO  ;  Rolleiflex  Ever-ready  Case, 
20/-  ;  Tempophot  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  £2/9/6. 

Allens. — 4x4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  Tessar  f/3.5, 
£12/17/6  ;  6x6  Praxidos  Enlarger,  No.  506, 
f/3.5,  £13/19/6  ;  Ensign  Midget,  Doublet  lens,  22/6  ; 
Zeiss  Helino.x  Enlarger,  3X4  to  P.C.,  25/-. 

Allens. — For  generous  Exchange  Allowances. — 
168,  Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone,  Colly- 
hurst  2980.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0087 

Leica  Model  ll,  Elmar  f/3.5,  perfect  order, 
complete  with  Correx  tank,  filter,  ever-ready 
case,  etc.,  £17. — P.  IV.  Owen.  Condover,  Shrewsbury. 

[4484 

Nagel  Pupille,  Leltz  Elmar  f/3.5,  Leitz  range¬ 
finder,  filter,  leather  case  ;  condition  as  new  ; 
cost  £18  ;  accept  £9.— Harris,  80,  Wardour  St., 
W.l.  .[4526 

Super  Nettel,  Triotar  f/3.5,  green 
3LJLO/  XO  filter,  Albada  finder,  collapsible  lens 
hood,  zip  purse  ;  new  March  ;  deposit  system  ; 
list  £23/3/6. — Box  8903,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4578 

-J  PICCOCHIC  Camera,  3x4  cm.,  f/2.9  Vidanar. 
J.  Compur,  1  to  1 /300th  sec.,  lined  leather  case  ;  as 
new  ;  listed  £9/10  ;  accept  £4/15  ;  deposit  system. 
— Gibb,  Hayes  Barton,  Gerrard’s  Cross,  Bucks. 

[4580 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


35 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


YOUR  OWN  TALKIES 


Amaze  your  friends  by  taking  your  own  personal  talkies  this  year 
with  the  New  RCA  Sound  Camera,  16>mm.  type,  turret  bead,  latest 
new  model  taking  silent  or  sound  with  perfect  quality,  absolute  silent 
running,  built  to  high  precision  by  the  world-famous  RCA  engineers, 
yet  simple  to  use  as  an  ordinary  silent  camera. 

New  Low  £95  Price 

We  are  New  British  Agents  for  this  new  latest  model  that  is  having  a 
sensational  demand. 


EXCHANGES.  INSTALMENTS,  9.  12.  18.  24  MONTHS. 


We  fully  recommend  the  following 
camera  as  one  of  the  best  cameras 
you  can  buy  for  pictures  of  pictorial 
quality  and  pin-point  definition. 

Special  Model  from 
EDWIN  CORSE 

31x21  Ensign  Antorange  Roll 
Film,  fine  definition,  f/4.5  anastig- 
mat,  in  very  latest  delayed-action 
shutter,  1  to  l/15Uth  sec.,  T.  and 
B.,  unique  rise  and  cross  front, 
latest  tHple  finders,  hinged  back, 
radial  focus,  coupled  rringe-finder 
(for  pin-point  definition).  Beau¬ 
tifully  made  for  highest  quality 

£8:10:0 


PROJECT 

Your  Bufaycolor  natural  colour  pictures,  or  make  fascinating 
lantern  slides  from  your  pictures,  and  surprise  your  friends  by  pro¬ 
jecting  them  on  a  screen. 


Edwin  Gorse  introduces  this  new  Home  Projection  Lantern  that 
will  give  you  a  5-ft.  picture,  and  show  your  pictures  to  advantage. 
All-metal  body,  compact  home  design,  ample  ventilation,  hinged 
back  door,  6-in.  focus  lens,  double  condensers,  slide  carrier,  complete 
in  case. 

Your  pictures  are  better  projected.  Take  up  this  new  hobby  now, 
and  surprise  your  friends  by  a  projection  show. 

50/- 

Seven  days*  approval  against  remittance.  Immediate  refund  if  not 
delighted.  Or  10/-  down  and  2/8  weekly. 


FILM  DRIER 

Speeds  up  the  drying  of  roll 
films.  Leica  to  31x2^.  The 
chamois  is  soaked  for  a  few 
minutes  and  the  film  drawn 
through  the  drier  when  all 
surplus  water  Is  removed  at 
one  stroke.  Scratch-proof. 
Chamois  renewable.  Black 
ebonite.  1/9,  post  3d. 


EDWIN  GORSE  ACCRINGTON  road, 
uvrrkoCi,  blackburn. 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSE^ 


ZEISS  Super  Nettel,  Tessar  f/3.5,  new,  shop- 
soiled,  £17/5,  listed  £22/5  ;  E.R.  Case,  21/-  ; 
Zeiss  Helios  Exp.  Meter,  new,  shop-soiled,  £4/10, 
listed  £5/2/6  ;  lot  £22. — Box  8944,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4584 

FOTH-DERBY,  f/3.5,  splendid  condition,  £3/7/6  ; 

Model  B  Pathescope  Motocamera,  as  new, 
£3/17/6.— Below. 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  £16/10  ;  Hand 
Box-type  Stereoscope  Verascope  Richard,  5/-. 
— Below. 


31x2i  Voigtlander  Avus,  f/4.5  Heliar  anastigmat, 
2  in  removable  Compur,  D.A.,  3  slides,  F.P.A.  ; 
recently  cost  £18  ;  accept  £9/17/6. — Cyril  Howe, 
Abbeychurchyard,  Bath.  [4586 

D.  S.  ALLAN,  Photographic  Dealer,  35,  Holburn 
St.,  Aberdeen. 

ZEISS  Ikon  Nixe,  quarter-plate,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur,  for  films  and  plates  6  plate-holders, 
leather  case  ;  perfect,  £9. — Above. 


PLANOVISTA  V.P.,  f/3.5  Cassar  anast.,  Compur, 
leather  pochette  ;  3  months  old,  £8/10. — Above. 

Ensign  Speed  rilm  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher, 
leather  case  ;  as  new,  £6/10. — Above. 

Agfa  standard,  f/6.3  Agfa  anast.  only  £4/5  ; 

Icarette,  f/6.8  Nostar,  4ix2i,  shop-soiled,  £4/5. 
— Above.  [4589 

PLAUBEL  Makina  H,  f/2.9,  6  slides,  roll-film 
holder,  F.P.A.,  latest  Avo  exposure  meter  ; 
all  a,s  new,  £35. — Jones,  20.  Heaton  Grove,  Brad¬ 
ford.  [4591 

Kodak  Folding  Postcard  Camera,  f/7.7  lens, 
Diomatic  shutter,  £1. — Porter.  10,  Scarsdale 
Rd.,  South  Harrow,  Middx.  [4592 


SUPER  Ikonta,  16-ex.,  f/3.5,  filter,  E.R.  case,  £12 ; 

Cameo  Plate,  3ix24,  f/4.5,  numerous  acces¬ 
sories.  £3/10  ;  trial  ;  both  perfect. — Streeton, 
Railway  Terrace.  Kirkham.  [4596 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  3ix2i.  Tessar  f/3.8,  Com¬ 
pur  Rapid  :  new  May  ;  perfect,  £18.- — Box 
8953,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4597 

SELLING  Up  :  all  perfect  condition  ;  Ica  Bebe, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  6  slides,  E.P.A.,  case, 
80/-;  3ix2J  Folding,  Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed-action 
Compur,  12  slides.  F.P.A.,  case,  80/-  ;  Special 
Vest  Pocket  Kodak,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  90/-  ; 
stamp  for  list,  enlarger,  accessories. — 52.  Burton 
Rd.,  Burton-on-Trent.  (4601 

Retina,  f/3.5,  zip  purse,  Correx  tank,  £7/10. — 
Cox,  10,  Sandhurst  Avenue,  Withington, 
Manchester.  [4603 


ROSS  3Jx2i  Focal-plane  Press.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5 
and  Telecentric  f/6.8  lenses,  shutter  1/lOth  to 
1/1, 000th  sec.,  stud  and  bulb  release,  3  D.D. 
slides  and  F.P.A.,  changing-box  for  12  plates, 
plush-lined  leather  case,  Jaynay  Quickset  tripod  ; 
bargain  ;  complete  £8. — A.  N.  Smith,  Hazelwood, 
Near  Derby.  [4605 

V'OIGTLANDER,  8  or  16  on  3Jx2i  film, 
Skopar  f/4.5,  D.A.,  leather  case  ;  as  new.  £6. 
— Rowan,  3,  Springfield  Avenue,  Chesterfield.  [4606 

Leica  Model  II,  Elmar  f/3.5,  E.R.  case,  spool, 
release,  16  guineas  ;  Green  Filter,  screw,  8/-  ; 
Elmar  9-cm.,  coupled,  £7/15  ;  Valoy  Enlarger,  £6/15  ; 
Orange  Filter,  mounted  for  same.  22/-  ;  Diaphragm 
Ring,  7/-  ;  Leica  Manual,  10/-  ;  Wratten  Light, 
electric,  10x8  in..  £1  ;  all  perfect,  a.s  new,  little 
used  ;  part  or  lot,  £31  ;  deposit  system. — Dove, 
Lingfield,  Maidstone  Rd.,  Chatham,  Kent.  [4609 


Leica  H  :  like  new,  £17  ;  phone,  Hampstead 
2287,  mornings  until  10. — Miss  Portner,  11, 
Fitzjohn’s  Avenue,  N.W.3.  [4612 

ROLLEICORD,  6x6,  f/3.8;  as  new,  £9. — Snape, 
2,  Hawthorn  Rd.,  Chorlton,  Manchester.  [4613 

SIBYL,  N.  &  G.,  3ix3i,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
changing-box,  F.P.A.,  case,  £7. — Jackson,  31, 
Queen  Anne  St.,  W.l.  [4614 

Ensign  carbine  No.  7,  2ix31,  Aldis  f/4.5, 
Mulchro  shutter,  1  to  1/lOOth  sec.,  leather 
case  ;  excellent  condition  £4. — M.  Stark,  31,  Holm- 
head  Crescent,  Cathcart,  Glasgow.  [4615 

31x2i  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5  Dall- 
2  meyer,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  case.  Alpha  filter, 
£6/15  ;  also  3Jx24  Amplus  Vertical  Condenser 
Enlarger,  f/6.3  Wray,  £4  ;  both  in  excellent  con¬ 
dition. — Maples,  42,  Third  Avenue,  Gillingham, 
Kent.  [4616 

31x2}  No.  6  Ensign  Carbine,  Aldis  f/4.5,  Mulchro 
4  shutter,  £2/15  ;  Ensign  Double  Eight,  f/4.5, 
£2/5,  both  new  condition  ;  3}x2}  T.-P.  Victory 

Reflex,  revolving  back,  4  slides,  no  lens,  good 
condition,  £2. — Dixon,  10,  Scalby  Mills  Rd., 
Scarborough.  [4617 

FOTH-DERBY,  3x4  cm.,  f/2.5,  focal-plane, 
case  ;  as  new,  £6  ;  oilers. — Tait,  477,  Baker 
St.,  Derby.  [4618 


8  YOU  GET 

:  “A  GOOD  DEAL” 

S  from  the 

I  NEWPORT  CAMERA 
:  EXCHANGE 

•  5,  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT,  MON. 


ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA 

•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

Foth-Derby  16-on-VJ*.,  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
l/5th  to  l/500th  sec.  As  new.  List  £5  da.  For  £4  4  0 
Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Schneider  lens,  Compur.  Perfect. 

As  new.  List  £10  lOs.  For .  £6  15  0 

Zeiss  Contaz,  f/2  Zeise  Sonnar,  5-cm.,  latest  model.  As 

new.  List  £41.  For .  £31  0  0 

Zeiss  Kolibri  18-on-VJP.,  f/3.5  Novar  lens,  Telma  shut- 

er.  As  new.  List  £8  2a.  6d.  For .  £4  15  0 

Ensign  Midget,  Model  33,  All-distance,  in  slip  case.  As 

new  condition.  List  338.  For .  £1  6  6 

Polyscop  Stereo,  f/5.5  Bausch  Omnar  lenses,  shutter 
l/3rd  to  l/250th  sec.,  auto-plate  magazine.  Perfect. 

For .  £3  15  0 

Ensign  Carbine  i-pl.  Boll  Film,  f/4.5  Doppel  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  K.  and  C.  front.  Perfect  condition.  For  £3  15  0 
Zeiss  520,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid  shutter. 

Cost  £11  178.  6d.  As  new .  £9  0  0 

Zeiss  620,  f/4.5  Novar,  1 /300th  sec.  Compur.  Cost 

£7  28.  6d.  As  new . £5  0  0 

Wirgin,  f/3.9  lens,  Compur  shutter,  8  or  16  on  3lx2J. 

Cost  £6  Ids.  As  new .  £4  17  6 

Voigtlander  Virtus,  f/3.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

Cost  £9  178.  6d.  Perfect .  £8  7  8 

Kodak  Six^Twenty,  f/6.3  lens,  leather  case.  Cost  £4. 

As  new .  £2  10  0 

ZeUs  620,  f/6.3  lens,  Telma  shutter.  Perfect. .  £2  15  0 

Nagel  VoUenda,  f/4.5  lens,  takes  16  pictures  on  V.P. 

film.  As  new .  £3  5  0 

Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno  lens,  latest  type  Compur, 

R.  and  C.  front,  perfect  condition,  leather  case. .  £4  17  8 
Thornton-Pickard  Jonior  Special  Reflex  31x21,  f/4.5 
Ross  Xpres,  roll-film  adapter,  F.P.  adapter,  cable  release, 

solid  leather  case.  Perfect .  £8  10  0 

Rofs  Telecentric  17-in.  f/6.4  Lens,  for  i-pl.,  in  leather 
case.  Perfect  condition,  as  new .  £8  15  0 


Foth^ 

Derby 


The  roll-film  camera  with 
focal-plane  delayed-action 
shutter. 

Takes  16  pictures  on  standard  8-exposure  V.P. 
Roll  Film.  Shutter  speeded  from  l/25th  to 
l/500th  sec.  The  Unique  Camera  of  remark¬ 
able  value. 

With  Foth  Anastigmat  Lens  F/3.5, 

£5.5.0 

With  Foth  Anastigmat  Lens  F/2.5,‘ 

£7.5.0 

Send  for  lists  to  the  Sole  Importers  : 

PEELING  &  VAN  NECK  LTD., 

4/6,  Holborn  Circus,  London,  E.C.1 


36 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


August  19,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  i 


ITHE  NEW 

I 


A  VO 


w 

i 


YOURS  FOR  5(8  down  and  11  similar 
monthly  payments. 


nil  3Ao>id  QNV— sn  Adl- 


p|o 

jnoX  uo  99ucMO||e  :)sai|3iii 

nox  oa!3  asiNVUVOO  3M 


The  new  Model  II  **  AVO ’*  is  definitely  the 
SIMPLEST  and  MOST  SENSITIVE  photo-electric 
cell  meter  ever  produced. 

Features  of  the  New  Model  II 

^  Super-sensitive  photo-electric  cell  exposure 
reading  up  to  60  secs,  (against  5  secs,  on 
previous  model). 

0  More  robust  in  construction  (almost  entirely 
metal  casing.) 

0  Much  smaller  (measures  2^x2iX  I  in.). 

#  Equally  suitable  for  Still  and  Cine  Cameras. 
^  Unique  method  of  exposure  indication. 

SPECIAL  OFFER  OF  VARIOUS 

EXPOSURE  METERS 

AT  KNOCK-OUT  PRICES. 

Bewi  Senior.  List  36s . 21s.  Od. 

Bewi  Junior.  List  ais . 12s.  6d. 

Drem  Cinephot,  in  case.  List  33s . 7s.  6d. 

Drem  Cinemeter,  in  case.  List  33s . 15s.  Od. 

Drem  Justophot,  in  case.  List  33s . 6s.  9d. 

Dremoscop,  in  case.  List  33s . 12s.  6d. 

Dremoscop  Junior.  List  21s . 9s.  6d. 

Wilio  Cinemeter,  in  case.  List  32s.  6d. .  .148.  9d. 

Pracios  Junior,  in  case.  List  15s . 7s.  6d. 

Practos  Model  I,  in  case.  List  22s.  6d . 10s.  6d. 

Practos  Modei  II,  in  case.  List  27s.  6d..  ISs.  Od. 

Drem  Leicascop.  List  30s . 11s.  9d. 

Dremo,  in  case.  List  iss . 5s.  9d. 

Dremophot,  in  case.  List  33s . Os.  6d. 

Lios  Exposure  Meter.  List  21s . 5s.  9d. 

Lioscop.  List  i8s.  Cd . 8s.  6d. 

Zeiss  Kidiaphot,  in  case.  List  7s.  6d . 4s.  9d. 

Leudi.  List  5s . 3s.  6d. 

Wynne’s  Hunter  Meter.  List  9s.  6d . 2s.  9d. 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Kodak  Retina,  1936,  Xenar,  case,  filter,  £8/5. — 
97,  Southend  Rd.,  Grays,  Essex.  [4619 

SALEX  3ix2i,  f/3.8,  D.E.,  R.F.H.,  F.P.A.,  6 
slides,  telescopic  tripod,  leather  case,  etc.,  £5  ; 
Ash  Tripod,  black  leather  case,  9  x  2J  x  7i,  Ensign 
Daylight  Enlarger,  31  to  P.C.  ;  offers. — Streets, 
14,  Priory  Rd.,  Ashby,  Scunthorpe.  [4622 

DOLLINA,  f/2.9,  coupled  range-finder  ;  as  new, 
£9/18/6. — Mills  Radio,  Northfield,  Birming¬ 
ham.  [4623 

Kodak  Regent  :  few  days  old  ;  filters,  etc., 
15  guineas  ;  exchange  Leica  III. — 18,  Queen’s 
Mansions,  Watford  Way,  N.W.4.  HEN.  6649. 

[4624 

ZEISS  Ikoflex,  f/4.5  Novar  ;  3  months  old,  £5/5.— 
Davey,  170,  Clerkenwell  Rd.,  E.C.l.  [4625 

CUNNINGTON,  Broadmead  Rd.,  Folkestone.— 
Best  exchange  terms  any  new  or  used  appa¬ 
ratus. 

Baby  Slbyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  and  several 
accessories  ;  cost  £23  ;  £8. — Above. 

KORELLE,  28x18,  Roll  Films  or  Plates,  f/2'.8 
Tessar,  range-finder,  case,  £8/10. — Above. 

[4626 

Baby  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  automatic  wind. 

3  filters,  case,  Kodak  tank,  £12/17/6. — ■ 
Dr.  Yates,  Oakengates,  Shropshire.  [4628 

SOHO  Reflex,  i-pL,  8-in.  Cooke  f/4.5,  13-in. 

Telecentric  f/6.8,  fitted  same  panel,  6-in. 
Fulmenar  f/6.8,  4  double  slides,  adapter  with  10 
metal  slides,  focussing  magnifier,  case  and  leather 
cases  for  lenses,  £17/10  ;  also  V.P.  Tenax,  Dagor, 
with  F.P.A.,  17/6. — Box  8956,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4629 

SUPER  Ikonta  530/1 6P,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  1/2.8 
lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter  ;  cost  £28/5  ;  as 
new,  unused,  £20  ;  deposit  system. — Box  8957, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4630 

IKOFLEX  I,  f/4.5  Novar,  Compur,  ever-ready 
case  :  as  new,  £8/10. — Box  8958,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4631 

ZEISS  Ikoflex,  Novar  f/4.5  ;  cost  155/-  April  ;  as 
new,  110/-. — Box  8959,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photogr.apher.”  [4632 

Kodak  Six-20,  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter ;  cost 
£7/7  ;  not  used  ;  won  in  competition,  £6  or 
nearest. — Box  8960,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4633 

01x28  T.-P.  Speeial  Ruby  Reflex,  5-in.  1/2.5 
02  T.H.  &  C.,  5i-in.  f/4.5  T.H.  &  C.,  12-in. 
f/6  Dallmeyer,  on  mounts,  6  D  D.  slides,  R.F.A., 
F.P.A.,  3  glass  filters,  direct  view-finder,  focussing 
magnifier,  velvet-lined  black  hide  case  in  newish 
condition,  £16  ;  deposit  system. — Box  8961,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4634 

IKOFLEX  II,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid,  ever- 
ready  case,  £16/10;  also  Trona  l-pL,  Tessar 
1/4.5,  all  movements,  15  slides,  Proxar,  Distar, 
filters,  £6/10  ;  seen  London. — Read,  Myrtle  House, 
Barkham  Rd.,  Wokingham.  [4637 

Bargain. — 3Ix2i  Zeiss  super  Ikonta,  fitted  with 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter  to  250th, 
coupled  range-finder,  leather  ever-ready  case,  and 
Ilford  Aviol  2  filter  in  holder,  and  case  ;  indistin¬ 
guishable  from  new  ;  has  been  very  carefully  used  by 
fastidious  owner  (an  A.R.P.S.)  and  has  exposed  under 
a  dozen  films  ;  cost  over  £20  ;  accept  £15  ;  approval, 
deposit. — Box  8905,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo 


etc., 


PHOTO-ELECTRIC  CELL  METERS 

Weston  Model  617,  in  case.  List  £15. . .  .57s.  6d. 
Weston  Universal,  in  case.  List  £6  iss..  .67s.  6d. 
Weston  Model  627  Leicameter,  in  case.  List 

£8  los . 49s.  6d. 

Blendux,  in  case.  List  £3  7s.  6d . 39s.  6d. 

Ombrux,  in  case.  List  £3  7s.  6d . 37s.  6d.  ^ 

Photoskop,  in  case.  List  £5  5s . 37s.  6d.  J 

Bewi,  in  case.  List  £4  15s . S9s.  6d.  J 

Metrophot,  in  case.  List  £4  4s . 22s.  6d.  J 

Avo  Model  I.  List  £2  17s.  6d . 29s.  6d.  9 

Avo  Model  II.  List  £3  3s . 45s.  Od.  9 

Sixtus.  List  £5  ss . 79s.  6d.  9 

Visit  us  at  52,  CHEAPSIDE,  E.C.2  | 

IT  WILL  PAY  YOU.  S 


[4638 
£8.-102, 
[4577 
cm.,  coupled  ; 
25,  Grayshott 
[4594 


SERVICE 

BARGAINS 

CASH,  EXCHANGE, 

OR 

DEFERRED  TERMS 

SEVEN  DAYS’  APPROVAL 

Contax  I,  f/3.5  Tessar,  filter,  Universal  lens  hood,  ever- 

ready  case.  Good  condition .  £19  10  0 

V.P.  Kodak  Series  III,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  Diomatic 

shutter .  £1  8  6 

3x4  cm.  Goldi,  f/2.9  Zecanar  anastigmat  lens,  Compur 

shutter  and  purse.  As  new .  £5  19  6 

3Ix2i  Tropical  Cocarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  delayed 

Compur  shutter.  Nice  condition .  £6  19  6 

16-on-3ix2i  Baldax,  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Ibsor  fully- 

speeded  shutter .  £4  7  8 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar  anastigmat  lens,  Compur 

shutter  and  purse.  Like  new .  £7  17  6 

3ix2J  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  delayed  Compur.  As 

new  .  £8  7  6 

16-on-3Ix28  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shut¬ 
ter.  Equal  to  new .  £9  9  0 

Kodak  Duo,  16-on-3ix2i,  f/3.5  Kodak  anastigmat, 

Compur  shutter .  £8  7  6 

Ensign  Double  8,  f/4.5  lens  and  purse .  £2  12  6 


graptier. 

1  t)-IN.  f/5.6  Dallon,  filters,  case, 

Milton  Avenue,  East  Ham. 

F/1.4  for  Leica,  Zeiss  Biotar,  5 
cost  £35  ;  price  £26. — Webb, 

Rd.,  S.W.ll. 

ALDIS-ENSIGN  f/4.5  (4f-in.)  Lens,  iris,  £2/2.— 
Jenkins,  15,  Hawthorne  Avenue,  Neath.  [4607 

PREMIER  OPTICAL  CO.,  63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Strat¬ 
ford,  London,  supply  Condenser  Lenses,  all 
sizes  first  hand.  Telephoto  Lenses  at  less  than  half 
original  cost.  Portrait  Lenses  and  lenses  tor 
every  photographic,  telescopic  or  microscopic 
purpose ;  Achromatic  Lenses  from  7/6,  unexcelled 
for  portraits  ;  thousands  of  unmounted  lenses 
of  any  form  or  diameter ;  Reflex  Mirrors  re- 
silvered,  Binoculars  overhauled  and  repaired, 
Anastigmats  reground  or  repolished  ;  lists  free 
stating  requirements.  [4620 


REFLEX  CAMERAS  - 

GRAND  SPECIAL  BARGAIN  OFFERS— 
OF  HIGH-CLASS  AND  POPULAR 
REFLEX  MODELS 

WRITE  FOR  "REFLEX”  LIST 


3x4  cm.  Wirgin  Miniature,  f/2.9  Radionar  anastigmat, 

in  Compur  shutter.  Unsoiled .  £6  7  6 

3ix2i  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter.  Unsoiled .  £10  7  8 

Model  I  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  interchangeable,  leather 

case.  Good  condition . £11  17  8 

4.5x6  cm.  Tropical  Nettel,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter,  6  slides  and  case .  £4  7  6 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Goerz  V.P.  Tenax,  f/6.8  lens,  6  slides  £1  7  8 

4.5x6  cm.  lea  Bebe,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  6  slides  and 

case .  £3  19  6 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Adams'  Vesta,  f/4  5  Ross-Zeiss  Tessar,  Com¬ 
pound  shutter,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case.  .£440 
38x24  Cameo,  double  extension,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
delayed  Compur  shutter,  coupled  Ensign  range-finder,  6 

slides,  roll-film  adapter  and  case .  £6  7  6 

38x28  Etui  (rack  focussing),  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  delayed 
Compur  shutter,  6  shdes,  F.P.  adapter  and  roll-film  adapter, 

case .  £8  7  8 

38x28  Kern  Double  Extension,  revolving  back,  f/4.5 
Kem  anastigmat  lens,  Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  R.F. 

adapter  and  case .  £4  12  8 

38x28  Cameo  Double  Extension,  f/4.5  Aldis  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case .  £4  6  0 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Makina,  f/3  Anticomar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

6  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case .  £6  7  8 

38  X  28  Voigtiander  Avus,  double  extension,  f/4.5  Skopar 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  supple¬ 
mentary  lenses  and  case .  £6  7  6 


I) 


HE  CAMERA  CO 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


.130,  VnttxhtiH  Uridge  ’•Road.  Victoria,  S3V,1, 

IH’t'HONE'  viCfCKlA  548?  AND  5483 

53,  CIteauside.  E,C,  2*  TElSPHOWf  CITY  5482,  ' 


IF  in  London  for  your  holidays  call  and  see 
our  large  selection  of  bargains  in  Cine  Cameras, 
Projectors,  Films,  Screens. — Illustra  Enterprises, 
159,  Wardour  St.,  London,  W.l.  Phone,  Gerrard 
6889.  [4559 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines). 


Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  WCI 


VSE\OVR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  ANDl^AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


37 


2  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


LTP 

122,  WIGMORE  STREET,  PORTMAN 
SQUARE,  LONDON,  W.1 


THIS  WEEK’S 
SPECIAL  BARGAINS 


#x4  cm.  Foth-Derby,  f/.^.5  Foth  anastijrmat .  £4  16  0 

8x4  cm.  Meutor,  f/3.6  Zeiss  Tessar .  £10  0  0 

6x6  RolIeiOex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  filter  and  case . £9  0  0 

3J  X  2}  Miroflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  0  slides,  r.P.  adapter . £20  0  0 

81  X  21  Ensign  RoU  Film  Reflex,  f/7.7  Aldis .  £1  12  6 

31  X  2*  Tbomton-Pickard  Reflex,  1/4.5  Cooke,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

leather  case . £9  0  0 

Cinecraft  Titler,  for  Dekko .  £1  10  0 

Patbe  motocamera,  f/3.5  iens .  £5  0  0 

Zeiss  Kinaiuo,  16  mm.,  f/2.7  iens .  £12  0  0 

1-pl.  Salex  Enlarger,  6ldn.  condenser  and  portrait  lens - £5  10  0 

15-in.  f/0  Dallmeyer  Series  2  No.  8  Stigmatic .  £15  0  0 

20-m.  f/6.3  Kranss  Tessar .  £13  0  0 

10-in.  Popnlar  Dallon  F/8 .  £4  0  0 

45-cm.  Zeiss  Uagnar  f/10,  with  hood  and  case .  £8  0  0 

Kodel  I  Contax,  f/2  9onnar  Tessar,  in  ever-ready  case -  £28  0  0 

7*l/10th  in.  Ross  Zeiss  Tessar  1/4.5,  eunk  mount. . . £5  0  0 

Craig  le-mm.  Cine  Film  Splicer  (new) .  £2  0  0 

Certo  Vertical  Enlarger,  for  Leica  film,  complete .  £9  0  0 

Ross  Stereo  Prism  Binocular  x  7,  in  leather  case . £9  0  0 

70E  BeU-HoweU  Filmo,  f/1.5  and  case .  £39  0  0 


The  above  have  all  been  overhauled  and  are  in 
good  working  condition.  Send  remittance  with 
order.  Packing  and  postage  free. 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS  | 

CINE  Ensign,  f/1.5  lens,  case,  also  300^ watt 
Ensign  Projector  ;  both  guaranteed  as  new  ; 
cost  over  £50  ;  offers. — Box  8904,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4579 

PAILLARD-BOLEX  G916  Projector,  case,  resist¬ 
ance,  spare  unused  500-watt  lamp,  all  in  new 
condition,  £30  ;  also  Paillard  H.16  Turret  Camera, 
Dallmeyer  1-in.  f/2.9,  1-in.  f/1.5,  3-in.  f/3.5  lenses,  as 
new,  £35  ;  Projector  and  Camera,  £60  ;  no  offers. — 
Box  8945,  c/o  ‘‘  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4583 

Bargain. — 42/-  Screnus  cine  Camera  ;  unused, 
27/6. — Ferris,  Wilsford  House,  Devizes,  Wilts. 

[4608 

PATHE  Talkie  Projector  ;  new  condition  ;  list 
price  £60  ;  a  bargain,  £30  ;  on  view. — 
Army  and  Navy  Stores,  Victoria  St.,  S.W.l.  [4627 

Agfa  Movex  30,  16-mm.,  100  or  50  ft.,  multi¬ 
speeds,  f/1.5  Dallmeyer,  also  3i-in.  Agfa 
Telekine  iens,  case  ;  absolutely  new  condition  ;  cost 
£46  ;  sell  £25. — Reavenall,  Anchor  Brewery,  Mile 
End,  London,  E.l.  [4611 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGEI^ 


E 


ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 


IJINLARGERS. — List  of  parts  for  own  construo- 
U  tion  ;  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

Pj^NLARGER,  1-pl.  horizontal,  condenser,  electric, 
£3/15  ;  Ilford  Photo-electric  Exposure  Meter, 
leather  case,  used  twice.  £2  ;  or  exchange  both  with 
cash  for  first-class  vertical  31x21  Enlarger. — 
G.  Holland.  Scotslield  House,  Broomfield,  Essex. 

[4587 


saved/ 

ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  . 

“  TEITEL’S 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases.- — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Your  camera  and  Barker’s  Concentrated  light 
Cabinet  will  do  anything,  enlarge  to  28  in., 
do  copying  and  project  ;  15/-  ;  approval. — 

Barker,  Shore  Place.  Gourock.  [4604 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deli  berate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 


POST 


FREE. 


Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 


CIN^  f  We  also  supply  Teitel’s  NEW  LIFE 
USERS  I  for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 


Write  for  particulars 


GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

-  LIMITED  - 

7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON.  W.l 


Wanted  Urgently  for  Cash. — Contaxes  with 
f/2  lenses,  Leicas,  Super  Ikontas,  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas,  and  any  accessories 
for  these  ;  the  highest  cash  prices  in  the  trade  given 
for  miniature  outfits. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature 
Camera  Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London, 
W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modem  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  :  call  or  write ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED  for  Prompt  Cash.— 9i-mm.  and 
16-mm.  Cameras,  Projectors,  Films  and 
Accessories  ;  Telescopes,  Binoculars,  Microscopes  and 
Modern  Cameras. — Frank,  67,  Saltmarket,  Glasgow. 

[4150 

H7ANTED.— Good  12x10  Field  Set,  with  or 
V  V  without  lens. — 54,  Lime  St.,  London,  E.C.3. 

[4507 

TlirANTED.— Zei.ss  Ikonta,  2ix3},  Tessar  lens. — 
Vt  Hodgkin,  Newton,  Bridgend,  Islay,  Argyll. 

[4581 

WIDE-ANGLE  Lens  and  Camera,  complete,  small 
size  ;  state  particulars,  price. — Box  8946,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4585 


MOTOR  DRIVEN 
MOVIE  CAMERA 


/or  754 


8  CORONET 
FEATURES 


Just  what  you  have  been 
wanting — a  real  Cine  Camera 
which  takes  perfect  moving 
pictures,  simply  by  pressing 
a  button.  Supplied  at  a  price 
to  suit  your  pocket — 75/-. 
Unbelievable  value.  Note 
specification  in  adjoining  panel. 
This  Cine  has  made  moving 
picture  taking  cheap  and 
simple.  You  load  in  daylight, 
wind  it  up,  press  the  button, 
and  there  you  are.  30  ft.  of 
standard  9.5  film  perfectly 
taken  of  your  favourite  subject. 


CORONET 


310,  Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 


OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  paper 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  2/-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 

Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES  ! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips, 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


A  I  I  CAIC  1M,  OLONAM  NOAD, 

ALLCrio  |mancnestbr,« 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World’s  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 
Every  Friday,  4d. 


38 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


August  19,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Sit p piemen t)  3 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

“  PERSONAL  ” 
CAMERA 
COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


ELMAR  ACOOS 

CHAPTER  III. 

Being  extracts  from  his  diary  written  in  the  Mayor  s 
Parlour  at  Chortle-cum-Hardy. 


“  !  have  had  a  very  hectic  day  with  Mayor 
Itchin  and  the  Surveyor  on  a  little  matter  about 
drams.  Mrs.  Smlth-y-Smyth,  of  the  Old 
Manor  Houae,  complained  of  a  nasty  smell, 
which  we  duly  had  to  investigate,  and  in  due 
course  were  able  to  secure  some  realistic 
‘  Bring  ’em  back  alive  *  epic  pictures  of  the 
cause  of  the  bother,  namely,  10.000  rats,  more 
dead  than  alive,  underneath  the  floor-boards  in 
the  green  room  of  the  west  wing.  The  pictures, 
taken  on  the  celebrated  Kodak  Super  X  film 
(only  Is.  6d.  for  36  exposures  for  Leica  Camera 
loaded,  post  free  in  your  own  spool-chamber), 
were  remarkable  considering  the  conditions 
under  which  we  had  to  work,  as  only  by  holding 
the  camera  rock  steady  during  the  l/8th  sec. 
exposure  at  f/3.5  was  it  possible  to  get  any 
result  at  all. 

“  We  had  no  sooner  returned  from  this  expedi¬ 
tion,  when  we  were  called  upon  to  attend  the 
Vicar’s  sale  of  work,  a  truly  rural  ioHification, 
which  called  for  intimate  snapshots  of  the 
Vicar’s  wife  endeavouring  to  sell  last  season’s 
raspberry  jam  to  the  local  grocer  (retired). 
These  snapshots  were  finally  enlarged  and 
beautifully  coloured  by  Messrs.  Dunscombe’s 
so  that  the  grocer's  face  was  an  exact  replica 
of  the  raspberry  jam,  in  fact,  as  the  Vicar  after¬ 
wards  remarked,  it  was  indeed  a  very  fruity 
picture. 

“The  next  evening  beiikg  the  Mayor’s  night  off, 

1  accompanied  him  to  the  local  palace  of 
varieties,  and  from  the  first  box  on  the  right- 
hand  side  we  got  some  excellent  shots  of  the 
'  bally  ’  dancing,  as  well  as  attractive  angles 
of  the  chorus  girls.  Prints  from  these  negatives 
are  carried  in  water-cooled  envelopes  by  the 
Mayor  and  shown  secretly  at  the  conclusion  of 
council  meetings,  and  are  much  enjoyed, 
especially  by  the  Medical  Officer  for  Health 
and  the  Sanitary  Inspector. 

“  Whilst  the  latter  mentioned  pictures  were  quite 
attractive  from  the  standpoint  of  the  subject 
matter,  there  was  a  general  tendency  for  under¬ 
exposure,  and  on  my  recommendation,  Mayor 
Itchin  very  kindly  arranged  for  me  to  have 
a  Summar  f/2  lens  to  augment  my  equipment, 
and  accordingly  an  urgent  message  was  sent 
to  Messrs.  Dunscombe’s,  who  were  able,  of 
course,  to  supply  one  immediately  from  stock, 
and  1  am  now  getting  thoroughly  acquainted 
with  this  desirable  lens. 

“On  Tuesday  week  my  friend  the  Mayor  is 
attending  a  Stag  Party  given  by  the  Town 
Clerk,  and,  if  rumour  is  correct,  I  shall  have 
plenty  to  occupy  my  time  and  attention,  and  I 
am  hoping  that  the  adventures  on  this  occasion 
will  be  worthy  of  inclusion  in  my  book  of 
memoirs,  as,  naturally,  I  can  only  pass  on  the 
high-lights  of  my  daily  adventures.” 

All  Leica  Lenses  and  Accessories  obtainable 
by  return  from 

M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE'S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


anted.— Miroflex  9x12  cm.,  f/2.8  Bio-Tessar, 
T  T  must  be  in  first-class  condition  ;  exchange 
Leica  JII,  chromium,  5-cm.  f/2,  9-cm.  f/4,  2.8-cm. 
f/6.3  wide-angle.  Universal  view-finder,  etc., 
case  for  all,  new  condition. — W.  Tyler,  16,  Buller 
Rd.,  Dowsett  Rd.,  London,  N.17.  [4588 

OCi.  foi"  Retina  offered. — Aired,  33,  St. 

3CO  Clements  Rd.,  Harrogate.  [4590 

OFFER  £4  to  £5  for  best  Roll  Film  Reflex. — Mills. 
Lane  End,  Bucks.  [4593 

WANTED. — Anastigmat  f/4.5,  in  Compur,  about 
5-in.,  preferably  Tessar. — 134,  Old  Bedford 
Rd.,  Luton.  [4595 

Leica  Valoy  Enlarger  wanted,  with  fittings 
and  mask  board,  but  without  lens. — 174a, 
Reads  Avenue,  Blackpool.  [4599 

Exchange —Wanted,  Folding  Pocket  Plate 
Camera  in  exchange  for  good  pedigree  Blue 
Roan  Cocker  Spaniel  Dog,  born  September  1933, 
value  £4/10. — B.M./N.K.S.K.,  London,  W.C.l.  [4600 
for  Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  ;  deposit  system. 
-Sampson,  61,  St.  Luke’s  Rd.,  Maid¬ 
stone.  [4602 

WANTED. — Rolleiflex,  non-auto.,  if  cheap  ;  also 
5-cm.  Elmar,  coupled. — Harrington,  25, 
Eade  Rd.,  Finsbury  Park,  N.4.  [4610 

ANTED. — Lens  for  34x24  Enlarger;  full  i>ar- 
TT  ticulars. — Newman,  Woodbury  Rd.,  Stour- 
port-on-Severn,  Worcester.sliire.  [4021 


£3/15 


MATERIALS 


Brighton. — Klmber’s  “  Brighton  ”  Gaslight 

Paper,  3.}x2.J,  2/-  gross,  post  3d.  ;  44x2J, 

2/8  gross,  post  4d.  ;  superb  quality.  I  have  al.so 
about  £800  of  surplus  material  at  exceptionally 
low  prices  ;  lists  and  samples  free. — Kimber’s,  61, 
Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

CITY  PHOTO  WORKS.— First  Quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paijer,  34x2.4,  2/- 

gross  (quantities)  ;  Po.stcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
Folders  :  Postcard,  2/-  100  ;  3Jx24,  1/6  100  ;  J-pb. 
50  2/-  ;  Whole-plate,  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  and  P.  and  amateur  lines, 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — -City  Photo  Works, 
Southport.  [0002 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  photo  WORKS,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238  ;  price  list  free  ; 
satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
3J^x24,  contrasty  and  normal  grades,  72 
sheets  1/-,  gross  1/10;  quantities  1/6  gross;  other 
sizes  at  proportionate  prices  ;  Solar  Roll  Films, 
3ix2i,  9d.  spool. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  exceptional  value  : 

3ix2J.  1/6  gross;  i-pl.,  36  sheets  1/6, 
whole-plate  2/6,  10x8  3/6,  12x10  5/-;  20x1(3 

Rough  Enlarging,  12  sheets  4/-. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Quality  Bromide  and 
Gaslight  Postcards,  glossy,  satin,  matt, 
contrasty  and  normal  :  25  1/-,  50  1/9,  100  2/9, 

250  6/6,  500  12/-,  1,000  22/6. 

ATTWOOD  Plates,  outdoor,  giving  soft  gradation, 
i-plates,  400  and  600  H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen, 
6  dozen  14/6. 

ATTWOOD  Acme  Brilliant  Plates,  300,  600, 

1,200  H.  &  D.,  3ix2J  1/3,  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
i-pl.  3/-  dozen,  6  dozen  15/6. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — Bromide  Cream,  silky 
linen  grain,  and  matt  smooth,  i-pl.  1/6  36 
sheets,  whole-plate  2/6  ;  prompt  dispatch,  all 
post  paid. — Attwood,  Chapel  Lane,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

[0025 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4ix2i  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

G916  BOtEX  PROJECTOR,  for  9.5-inin.  or  IG-mm.  film, 
lafcjrt  model,  complete  witn  rcHiflUiice.  Cost 

£60.  As  new . 

3A  POSTCARD  KODAK,  f/6.3  arasti^mat,  7-6pee.i  T.  and  B. 
Ilex  shutter,  rising  front.  Excellent  condition  27s.  6d. 

2tx3i  ENSIGN  ROLL  FILM  REFLEX,  f/7.7  •  7  •  fi 

Tajrlor-HobBon .  #  •V 

2ix3i  ENSIGN  ROLL  FD.M  REFLEX,  //4.6 

Ensar.  list  £fi  178.  6d.  As  new . 

REIEA  MINIATURE  ROLL  FILM,  for  86-exposure  I^ica  film. 
3-apeed  shutter.  Coat  £7  108 .  £3:12:6 

16-011-21  X3i  VOIGTLANDEE  VIRTUS,  f/3.5  CT.iO.R 

Skopar,  D.A.  Compur.  Aa  Dew.  .  *1.  X*i.U 

KODAK  S-mm.  CINE  CAMERA,  f/3.5.  List  CT  .  7  .  fi 

£3  7«.  nd.  Aa  Dew . 

ZEISS  IKON  CONTAX,  f/3.5  TeSBur,  slow-8l>eed  foual-plaDe 
.butter,  coupled  raDge-flDder.  PreseDt  list  if07.17,fi 

price  f.31.  Aj  Dew . 

2i  SQUARE  VOIGTLANDEE  SUPERB  TWIN-LENS  REFLEX, 
f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur  abutter,  case.  As  uew . .  £15:10:0 

2iv31  BOTH  ROLL  FILM,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  £1.1  7.15 

3-8peed  shutter . 

21x3*  ENSIGN  8ELFIX,  f/4.6  Tessar,  D.A.  r7.i7.fi 

Compur.  Cost  £10  lOs.  New .  •  • 

3Jx2}  ZEISS  IKON  MAXIMAR.  r/4.6  Tessai,  D.A.  Compur. 
F.P.  adapter,  3  slides,  leather  ca.se .  £7:7:6 


OUTSTANDING  VALUES  IN  NEW  CAMERAS 


The“WIRGIN 

SPECIAL 


2*  X  3J  Roll  Film  Camera. 
Takes  li  or  16  pictures 
on  standard  spool.  Fit¬ 
ted  D.A.  Compur  shutter, 
f/8.U  Rodeustock  lens, 
eelf-ei  ectlng  front,  hiag«d 
back.  pressure  plate. 
Optical  D.V.  and  rever¬ 
sible  brilliant  finders. 
A  camera  that  embodies 
every  refinement  and  is 
perfectly  finiahed. 


The  “WIRGIN”  JUNIOR 


Takes  eight  2ix3i  exposures. 
High-grade  body,  rlew-fliiders. 
an  1  self-erecting  front.  Fitted  with 
li).5-cro.  fM.5  ■■  Wirgln  '*  Gewlronar 
anastigmat— a  first-class  lens  giving 
irreproachable  definition.  Prontor 
II  shutter,  fully  speeded  from  1 
to  l/17.Uh  sec.,  and  fitted  with 
deiayed-actiou  device. 


CASH 

PRICE 


£3/18/6 


•  DELIVERED  ON  FIRST 
'  OF  10  MONTH-  A 
j  fATMENTC 


LEICA,  CONTAX,  EXAKTA,  ROLLEICORD, 
BRILLIANT,  DITMAR,  DEKKO  and  MIL¬ 
LER  all  available  for  immediate  delivery. 

★  GAMAGES  MAKE  THE 
HIGHEST  ALLOWANCE 

for  cameras,  binoculars,  telescopes, 
projectors,  etc.,  in  part  exchange  for 
other  photographic  apparatus,  and 
give  the  easiest  of  easy  terms. 


GAKACES 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone :  HOLborn  8484. 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


39 


4  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


BAKERS  HOLBORN 

OFFER  GENEROUS  PRICES 
FOR  MODERN  SECOND¬ 
HAND  CAMERAS  OF 
ALL  TYPES 


16-on  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar,  Derval  shutter  and 
case.  New  condition .  £4  12  6 

Ernemann  Miniature  Focal-plane,  latest  model,  f/4.3 

Tessar,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £10  10  0 

4^x6  cm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Miniature  Folding  Reflex,  f/3.5 
Emon,  6  slides,  solid  leather  case.  .\s  new. . . .  £14  10  0 
No.  1  Self-erecting  Kodak,  f/7.7  anastigmat  ..  £110 
Latest  Voigtiander  Bessa,  f/4.5  Skopar,  D.A.  Compur, 

hide  case.  As  new .  £7  10  0 

N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex  Special,  f/4.9  Pentac,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Perfect  condition.  List 

£61 .  £25  10  0 

100-ft.  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5  anastigmat.  New  condition 

£7  10  0 

16-mm.  Bolex  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  anastigmat.  Perfect 

£4  10  0 

9x12  cm.  or  t-pl.  Nettel  Focal-plane  Press  Camera, 

M.-W.  adapter,  12  envelopes,  Tessar  f/4.5.  Perfect  con¬ 
dition  .  £15  0  0 


K|C\A/— >-EICAS,  CONTAXES,  EXAKTAS,  and 
ALL  THE  LATEST  DESIGNS. 


K  odachrome,  Dufay,  and  other  Colour  Films. 

C.  i^KER 

244,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.1 


Estd.  1765. 


Phone  :  HOL.  1427. 


SALANSON  LTD. 

“  Best  in  the  West,” 

Miniature  Camera 
BARGAINS 


CONTAX  III 

The  new  superb  instru¬ 
ment  incorporating 
photo-electric  exposure 
meter  and  combined 
range-and-viewfinder. 

Price  £63 


Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar .  £17  17  0 

6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur 

£17  15  0 

6x6  cm.  Rolleiflex  (as  new),  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid 

Compur,  ever- ready  case .  £22  10  0 

Zeiss  Contax,  f/2  Sonnar,  fully-sfeeded  shutter  (new 

condition)  .  £32  15  0 

Model  III  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar .  £26  15  0 

Model  III  Leica  (chromium),  f/2  Summer  (as  new) 

£34  15  0 

Zeiss  Cpntax  (as  new),  f/2. 8  Tessar,  fullv-speeded 
shutter,  ever-ready  case .  £31  10  0 

SPECIAL  OFFER. 

Zeiss  Telex  Prismatic  Binoculars  6x24,  complete  in 

case.  Listed  at  Cii  15s .  £7  15  0 

Prismatic  Binocular  8x25,  complete  in  leather 
case .  £2  17  6 

20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 

AND 

119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  BeUast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 
welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

R ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesdays,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight  :  20  x  16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3ix2J  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 

rough,  double- weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6 

36  sheets,  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lfx2f,  1/6  gross; 

3ix24,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4ix2i  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  J-pI.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ; 
backed  5/9;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-;  backed  5/9; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

l|x2i,  9/- dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/- ;  2ix4i,  11/-: 
6  exposures:  3iX4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures.  I|x2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2ix4i,  12/-  ;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  :  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 

9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester.  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1/Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3.  2d.  1.— Postcards 
/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists  :  8ix6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable  :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [3594 

Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
papers,  10x8  1/3,  8ix6i  1/-.— Palk,  19, 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 


BRADY  & 
MARTIN  IIP 

SELECTED 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

EXCEPTIONAL  VALUE 
ALL  GUARANTEED 

3.ix2.V  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5, 
revolving  back,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case 

£6  10  0 

J-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  Aldis  f/4.5  lens, 
revolving  back,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case. 

Perfect .  £6  5  0 

I-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5 
lens,  7-in.  focus,  6  slides,  leather  case.  New  con¬ 
dition .  £8  10  0 

No.  2c  Special  Kodak,  Zeiss  Tessar  f'4.5,  Compur 
shutter,  range-tinder,  rising  front,  leather  case.  As 

new .  £6  15  0 

Goerz  Tenax  Roll  Film,  41x21,  Dogmar  f/5  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  fitted  new  bellows  and  guaranteed 

£4  10  0 

Goerz  Anschutz  5x4  Focal-plane,  f/6.8  lens,  3 

double  slides,  case .  £2  10  0 

Oist  Distance  Meier.  Shop-soiled  only.  Cost 

£2  2s .  17s.  6d. 

Superkino  Daylight  Tank,  for  Leica  films.  Used 

twice  only.  Cost  ^3  3s .  £2  10  0 

i-pl.  Field  Camera,  f/8  lens,  3  D.D.  slides.  Perfect 

condition .  £110 

DeVry  35-mm.  Cine  Camera,  loo-ft.,  daylight  load¬ 
ing,  clockwork  drive,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9  lens.  Very 

little  used .  £15  0  0 

Drem  Cinephot  Exposure  Meter,  in  case.  As  new 

12s.  6d. 

A  large  range  of  new  Cameras,  Cine  Cameras,  Pro¬ 
jectors  and  Accessories.  Part  Exchange. 

29,  MOSLEY  STREET, 
NEWCASTLE-upon-TYNE 

Established  1855. 


For  the  Connoisseur 

Super-Sport 


The  only  miniature  camera  of  such  unlversa!  use.  Takes 
12  pictures  21  x  2^  or  16  pictures  21  x  1 }  on  standard  31  x  21 
roll  film.  Takes  also  plates  21x1}  (6x4.5  cm.).  Reverse 
spooling.  Interchangeable  wide-aperture  lens  In  delayed-* 
action  Compur.  Counting  dial  for  12  exposures  21x21. 
Focussing  screen  and  3  plate-holders.  Also  availably:  Tele¬ 
photo  lens  21*cm. ;  Extension  tube  for  close-ups  to  12  In. 

With  Meyer  Trioplan  f/2. 9,  Compur  S .  £10  10  0 

With  Schneider  Xenar  l/2.a,  Compur  S .  £12  17  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.a,  Compur  8 .  £15  7  6 

Compur  Rapid  shutter  extra .  £1  6  0 

A*k  your  dealer  for  catdlotfue,  or  write  to  Sole  Jmporter$  for 
CERTO  CAMERA.S. 

ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Square,  High  Holborn, 

iPhone  :  Chancery  8541)  W.C.I 


40 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


August  19,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  5  • 


IF  YOU  REQUIRE 

A  Superior  Photographic  Service 
obtain  your  requirements  from 


ALLENS  of  MANCHESTER 


THE  LfiJEST  mOEl 

ROLLEICORD  II 

New  t5T)e  Keflex  Hood  and  larger 
Magnifier.  For  taking  pictures  at 
eye-level  the  object  la  viewed  through 
a  mirror  and  double  magnifier  com¬ 
bined. 

Depth  of  focus  and  focussing  knob 
combined. 

Engraved  exposure  plate  at  back  of 
camera. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.0  lens,  Compur  shutter 

to  l/3U0th .  £14  10  0 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter 

to  l/300th .  £17  10  0 

Fver-ready  Case . .  £1  0  0 


NEW 

IKOFLEX  II 

Takes  12  2^x21  exposures  on 
31x21  film,  Plano-Convex  collec¬ 
tive  lens  gives  a  bright  image,  right 
side  up.  and  even  illumination. 
All  bright  parts  chrontium-plated. 
Self-erectlng,  with  large  magnifier 
for  critical  focussing. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.8  lens,  normal 

Compur .  £14  16  0 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.0  lens.  Rapid 

Compur .  £20  10  0 

Bver-ready  Case .  £1  11  6 


Also  for  a  selection  of  Super]  Bargains  for 
cash,  see  Cameras  and  Lenses  Column, 


ALLENS 


1«t,  OkOMAM  ROAD, 

MANCHCSTER,4 


<<l/FRTPy”  1936 

w  trk  ■  c/v  Models 

The  most  comprehensive  range  o| 
PHOTOGRAPHIO  ENLABQBB8. 
UECHANICALLY  IMPBOTED 
PERFECTED  LENSES. 
Specially  designed  for  enlar^ng 
from  miniature  negatives.  Spacious 
well-ventilated  lamphouse  to  pre¬ 
vent  over-heating.  Single  type 
condenser  (the  best  for  minimising 
gral  n)  .THE  ACME  OF  SIMPLICITY : 
one-hand  manipulation  by  means 
of  automatic  column-lock,  and 
focussing  on  lens  mount.  Fitted 
with  red  swing-filter  for  rapid 
work.  Anyone  can  easily  master 
Its  operation  in  a  few  minutes. 
No.  204,  for  negatives  up  to  1}  x  Ijf 
In.,  f/6.3  lens....  £6  6  0 
No.  205,  for  negatives  up  to  1 1  x  1 J 

In.,  1/4.6  lens . £6  17  6 

No.  206,  for  negatives  up  to  12  x  If 

In.,  f/4.6  lens,  wllh'^ris  stop . £7  7  0 

No.  207,  for  negatives  up  to  Ifxl}  in.,  f/4.6  four  lens  (Tessar 

type)  objective,  with  iris  stop .  £8  8  0 

No.  208,  special  model  for  Coutax,  takes  Contax  lenses  £6  6  0 
No.  209,  special  model  for  Leica,  takes  Lelca  leases. .  £6  6  0 
No.  216,  for  negatives  up  to  21  x2i  in.,  f/6.3  lens. .. .  £7  7  0 
No.  217,  for  negatives  up  to  21  x2i  In.,  f/4.6  lens. ...  £8  8  0 
No.  218,  for  negatives  up  to  21  x  21  in.,  f/4.6  lens,  with  iris  stop 

£8  17  6 

No.  219,  fornegatives  up  to21x2iln.,l/4.6four  lens  (Tessar  type) 

objective,  with  iris  stop .  £10  10  0 

Other  Specialities  :  Ultrasorban  Colour  Filters,  Lios-Scope,  Lios- 
Qrandoscope,  Lios-Periscope,  “  Framex  ”  Range-finders. 

F.  MORAT  &  CO.,  LTD. 

«8,  BASINGHALL  STREET,  LONDON,  E.C.2 

Phone  ;  MET.  3131. 


ENLARGEMENTS 


Glazed  Enlargements  ;  i-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

6  POSTCARDS  and  one  whole-plate,  1/2. — Wood. 
27,  Broad  St.,  Burslem,  Staffs.  [4598 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


-<;iCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO- 
lO  GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham!  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  •  [1986 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London. 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3ix2i  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [2929 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received  :  3ix2i  1/-  ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [4493 


REPAIRERS 


BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
Garaages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 

Repairs. — cameras  and  Projectors  ;  shutters  a 
speciality. — Watkins,  48,  Gladstone  Rd,. 
Sparkbrook,  Birmingham.  [3726 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


I  SITUATIONS  VACANT  | 


BENTALLS  of  Kingston  require  experienced 
salesman  or  saleswoman  for  their  Photography 
Department.  Apply  personally  before  noon,  or  by 
letter  stating  age,  experience  and  salary  required,  to 
Staff  Controller.  [4582 


I  MISCELLANEOUS  ] 


INSURANCE  of  Cameras  and  Apparatus  against 
loss  or  damage  ;  costs  only  a  few  shillings 
year ;  write  lor  particulars. — Hamilton  and 
Finch,  Insurance  Brokers,  84,  Springbank  Rd., 
S.E.13.  [4511 

CAMERA  Insurance  covers  all  risks  ;  annual 

premium  from  5/-  ;  see  full  details  in  next 
week’s  advert,  or  write  Norwich  Union  Insurance 
Societies,  Norwich,  or  49,  Fleet  St.,  E.C.4.  [4635 


filROWOBUI 

The  weekly  journal  for  ail  who  keep  Canaries, 
British  Hybrids  or  Foreign  Pet  Birds. 

EVKKY  FRID.tY  2J. 

Spetiinen  copy  of  recent  is.sue  free  on  request  from 

Tbw  Pul  lis  .er  (A.P.),  Dorset  House,  Stamford  St..  London,  S.E.l 


PHOTOGRAPHY  MADE  EASY 

A  book  of  Elementary  Instruction.  Price  8/-.  Dy  po.?t;  2r'3* 
&  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street. 
London,  S.E.l. 


46342.  Zi  X  Kodak  Junior  Graflex,  Bausch  &  Lomb  f/4.5 
Tessar  lens,  changing-box  for  12  plates,  very  small  and  compact 

£6  17  6 

46721.  31 X  21  Junior  Graflex,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens, 
Graflex  roll-holder  and  cut-film  magazine.  In  good  condition 

£8  8  0 

46532.  Six 2^  T.-P.  Special  Ruby,  revolving  back,  6i*in. 
Ross  f/4.5  Xpres  lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holders,  leather 
case.  All  in  good  condition.  List  price  £23  10s.  For  £12  12  0 
45292.  3^x2^  Adams*  Tropical  Model  Minex,  brass-bound 
teak  body,  revolving  back,  double  extension,  rack  rising  front, 
61'in.  Ross  f/6.9  Combinable  anastigmat  lens,  single  lenses  8  In. 
and  in.  focal  length,  Mackenzie  Model  A  adapter,  12  envelopes, 
F.P.  holder,  Graflex  roll-holder,  6  double  plate-holders,  set  of 
Ilford  colour  filters,  leather  case.  A  very  complete  outfit  In 

good  condition.  List  price  about  £115.  For . £40  0  0 

46729.  3i  x  2i  T.-P.  Junior  Ruby,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5  lens,  F.P. 
holder,  canvas  case.  In  good  condition.  List  price  £12  15s. 

For .  £7  12  6 

47042.  31 X  2i  Kodak  Graflex  Series  B,  revolving  back,  Carl 
Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder, 
leather  case.  In  good  condition .  £X2  10  0 


■  NOW  READY,  d2-page  Catalogue  con- 
r"  ■  talning  particulars  of  £20,000  worth  of 
Second-hand  Cameras  by  all  leading  makers 

46958.  41x31  Tbomton-Plckard  Junior  Special  Ruby,  re¬ 
volving  back,  Cooke  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  6  plate-holders,  F.P. 
holder,  canvas  case.  List  price  £17  lOs.  For  ....  £10  10  0 
47034.  41 X  31  Thomton>Fickard  Special  Ruby,  revolving 
back,  Cooke  f/2.5  lens,  6  double  plate-holders,  leather  case.  In 

good  condition.  List  price  £40  28.  6d.  For . £25  0  0 

45621,  41 X  31  Dallmeyer  de  Luxe,  revolving  back.  Dallmeyer 
f/3.5  Dalmac  lens,  3  double  plate-holders.  In  excelle  nt  condition. 

List  price  £26.  For . £15  15  0 

45609.  41 X  31  Preesman,  reversing  back,  Beck  f/4.5  Mutar 

anastigmat  lens,  F.P.  holder . £5  12  6 

46983.  41x31  Adams*  Minex  de  Luxe,  revolving  back,  Ross 
Zeiss  f/6.3  Convertible  Protar  lens.  61-in.  focus,  single  component 
lll-ln«  focus,  also  11-ln.  Ross  f/(i.8  Telecentrio  Telephoto  lens, 
Mackenzie  adapter,  12  envelopes.  F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  All 

in  good  condition .  £22  10  0 

45067.  41 X  31  Newman  &  Guardia  Square  Reflector,  revolving 
back,  rising  front,  long  extension,  Ross-Zelss  f/6.3  Convertible 
Protar  lens,  Sl-in.  focus,  single  components  91-ia.  focus,  also  an 
11-in.  Ross  f/5.4  Telecentrio  lens,  2  double  plate-holders,  F.P. 

bolder.  In  good  condition .  £17  12  6 

46415,  41 X  31  Adams'  Videx,  revolving  back,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  6-in.  Ross  f/6.3  Uomocentrio  lens,  3  double  plate-holders, 

leather  case.  In  good  condition . £8  8  0 

46622.  41 X  31  Adams*  Videx,  revolving  back,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  Ross-Zeiss  Series  Vila  Convertible  Protar  f/6.3  lens,  61-in. 
focus,  single  components  111-ln.  focus.  3  double  plate-holders, 

case.  In  good  condition . £12  10  0 

46664.  41x31  Pressman,  reversing  back,  11-ln.  Boss  f/5.4 
Telecentrio  Telephoto  lens,  6  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather 

case  .  £10  10  0 

46726.  41 X  31  Pressman,  revolving  back,  7-in.  Aldis-Butcher 
f/3.4  anastigmat  lens,  12  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case. 
In  excellent  condition.  List  price  £21  7s.  6d.  For..  £1112  6 
46699.  41 X  31  N.>S.  Front  Shatter  Reflex,  revolving  back, 
f/4.6  Ross-Tessar  lens,  also  101-in.  Bls-Telar  Telephoto  lens,  6 
double  plate-holders,  leather  case.  Good  condition  £12  10  0 
47066.  41 X  31  Soho,  latest  model,  G-iu.  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tes¬ 
sar  lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder.  In  first-class  con¬ 
dition.  List  price  £35  5a.  For .  £23  10  0 

47079.  31 X  21  Tbomton-Pickard  Horizontal  Ruby,  f/4.5 
Aldis  Ensign  anastigmat  lens  and  9-in.  f/6.5  Dallon  Telephoto 
lens,  6  plate-holders,  F.P.  bolder,  canvas  case.  List  price 

£18  16a.  For .  £12  10  0 

46799.  31 X  21  Tbomton-Pickard  Special  Ruby,  revolving 
back,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.6  anastigmat  lens,  3  double  plate-holders, 
F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  List  price  over  £20.  For  £9  12  6 
46576.  81 X  21  Thomton-Pickard  Junior  Ruby,  revolving  back, 
Insto  stop,  Dallmeyer  f/3.d  anastigmat  lens,  3  plate-holders. 

New  condition.  List  price  £16  ISs.  For . £12  12  0 

45776.  31 X  21  Ensign  Tropical,  revolving  back,  Aldis- 
Butcher  f/3.4  anastigmat  lens,  3  single  plate-holders.  In  new 

condition . £12  10  0 

46443.  31x21  Thomton-Pickard  Junior  Special,  revolving 
back,  f/3.5  Cooke  anastigmat  lens,  3  single  plate-holders.  In  new 

condition.  List  price  £15.  Fur . '. . £10  10  0 

46594.  41 X  31  T.-F.  Tropical  Model  Duplex  Ruby,  revolving 
back,  extra  long  extension,  brass-bound  teak  body,  Ross  f/2.9 
Xpres  lens.  6  double  book-form  plate-holders,  leather  case.  In 

good  condition.  List  price  £65.  For .  £25  0  0 

46538.  41x31  Soho,  latest  pattern,  61-in.  Ross  f/3.5  Xpres 
lens,  3  double  plate-holders.  In  new  condition.  List  price 

£37  lOs.  For .  £27  10  0 

46941.  31 X  21  Ensign  Special,  revolving  back,  f/4.5  Aldis- 
Butcher  anastigmat  lens,  3  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather 

case.  In  good  condition . £7  12  6 

46914.  31 X  2V  Thomton-Pickard  Junior  Special  Ruby,  re¬ 
volving  back,  Dallmeyer  f/3.o  Press  anastigmat  lens,  9  single 
plate-holders,  leather  case.  In  good  condition.  List  price 

£18  lOs.  For .  £10  10  0 

AMERICAN  PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Articles  by  experts  on  Nature  photography,  Ciu6  photography. 
Aerial  photography,  Miniature  Camera  photography.  Reviews 
of  new  apparatus,  books,  etc.  Profusely  illustrated. 

Price  Is.  6d.  monthly,  postage  3d.  extra. 

Twelve  Months*  Subscription,  178.  6d.  post  free. 


SANDS  HUNTER&GF 

37  BEDFORD  ST  STRAND 
LONDON,  W.C  2. 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


41 


6  [Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  19,  1936 


fSHARLAND# 

t  SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 


Exakta  Model  B,  f/3.5  lens.  In  perfect  condition 

£15  5  0 

Leica  III.  f/2  Suminar.  In  new  condition  and  perfect 
£33  6  0 

Contas  II,  with  f/1.5  Sonnar.  A  real  snip  .  £48  6  0 

Ikoflex  II,  f/3.5  Teesar.  Perfect . £15  10  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5.  Unmarked.  Baj^ain..  £4  4  0 

Siemens  Model  B  Cine  Camera.  Shop-soiled  only. 
List  £30 .  £23  10  0 


Let  us  have  your  EnquiriesA] 

9/10,  THAVIES  INN, 


HOLBORN  CIRCUS, 

Established  75  years. 
lAAAAAAA  Central  6751 


E.  C.l 


CITY  PHOTO  WORKS  CAMERA  BARGAINS 

T.F.  Exakta  Boll  Film  Beflex  MoltUpeed  Model  B.  f/3.5 

Sxakta,  Dallmeyer  f/5.0  Telephoto.  Aanew . £19  10  0 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  18^n>31xgl,  1/6.5,  leather  oaae, 

filter.  Aa  new . £3  7  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  PiccoletteVJ.  Film,  f/6.6Novar.  Aenew  SOs.  Od. 
Goers  Anscbnts  5  <<  4,  f^O.6  Rou,  3  D.D.  slides. .  £4  10  0 

Dallmeyer  6>in.  1/5.6  Telephoto,  for  Exakta . £5  17  6 

8ix*20  Kodak,  f/6.8.  Cost  £3  123.  6d.  As  new. .  £2  10  0 

Kodak  120,  f/6.S,  Dlomatic  shatter . £2  0  0 

Ica  3|  X  2|  Plate,  radial  focussing,  rise  and  cross  front, 

1/6.5  Novar,  3  slides .  £2  0  0 

En8ign3ix2iBoUFilmBeflex.focal*pIane,f/4.5Aldls£3  10  0 
Ensign  81  x  2i  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Ensar.  As  new. .  £2  2^0 
T.-P.34  X  2i Reflex, 8elf-capping8hutter,f/4.5Cooke  £4  10  0 
Terms,  cash  with  order.  Three  days’  approval.  Your 
own  camera  taken  in  part  exchange.  Second-hand  camera 
and  accessories  list  post  free. 

Catalogue  of  all  photographic  materials  and  sample  of 
gaslight  paper  FREE. 


CITY  PHOTO  VODK/ 

ll9.£asCboijni.  RdL  SOUTHPCRT 


CONSULT 

GALLOWAYS 

BIRMINGHAM 

Fo«  everything 

PHOTOGRAPHIC 

SEE  OUR  WINDOWS  FOR  BARGAINS 
IN  USED  APPARATUS. 

For  Better  Exchanges  phone  MID.  5670,  or 
CA  IT  AT 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 

(Opposite  G  P.O.) 


MATHER’S  for 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Cad  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  Jor  Photographic  LUt. 

Tel.  :  BIiAcklriars  6133.  Tele-'rams  :  Sensitlaed,  M/e. 

17,  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M  &  W.  ENLARGER  M  &  W. 

(48  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:10:0  to  £80:0:0 
i.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 
takes  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5 
doable  anastigmat,  orange  ^  I  I  •  O  •  /L 
cap  and  condenser....  *  •0»Q 

R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farricgdon  Street,  E.C.4 


KORELLE 

TRUE 
REFLEX 

12  exposures  2J 
sq.  on  standard 
3ix2ifilm.  In¬ 
terchangeability 
of  lens.  Focal- 
plane  shutter, 
l/2Sth  to  I /500th 
and  Time.  Easy 
to  use  at  eye- 
level  for  sports. 

•  Prices  with 

F/3.5  Victar  £10  10  0  ^3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  £17  17  0 
F/2.9  Victar  £11  II  0  F/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  £19  19  0 

Immediate  dtliuery  from  eioek.  Cask,  Term*.  Sxehangee.ete- 


F.EJONES^ 

a.BhEEZE  HILL.  LIVERPOOL. 9 


’A  qone 
dc^iuiSu 


And  we're  waiting  for  her  mail 
She’s  always  so  amusing 
And  she’s  always  on  the  nail. 

We've  her  letters  and  her  notes 
From  half  a  dozen  boats 

Full  of  various  adventures  and  a  dozen 
escapades 

For  she’s  one  who  likes  a  change 

But  her  fancies  never  range 

When  it  comes  to  BODIAM  paper  with  its 

choice  of  six  fine  shades. 


All  good  stationers  stock  BODIAM 
From  1/9  per  Box. 


“THE  MOTOR  CYCLE” 

The  Motor  Cyclist’s  Newspaper. 

Every  Thursday.  3d. 


The  NEW 


$UPRAMIN 


Finest  of  Fine-grain  Developer. 

The  ONLY  Non^ poisonous,  Non~ staining 
Paraphenylene  Diamine  Developer, 
NEW  FEATURES — only  obtainable  from 

««SUPRAMIN  *’ 

0  Compensates  for  variations  in  exposures  and 
produces  uniform  gradation. 

0  Can  be  used  repeatedly.  One  36-oz.  carton 
will  develop  4  to  6  Leica  films. 

0  Requires  no  increase  of  exposure. 

0  Keeps  perfectly  in  solution. 

0  Gives  still  finer  grain. 

0  Negatives  can  be  Intensified  and  retain  finest 
grain. 

COMPLETE  Development  Chart.  No  increase  of  price. 
To  make  ^/^  Smaller  size  to  n  jjg 
72  oz.  ..  “/  make  38  oz... 

Obtainable  from  all  dealers,  or  direct  from  ; 


L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE.  LONDON.  N.W.6 

Pkont:  MAIDA  VALB  7903. 

Sole  Agents  for  Irish  Free  Stole  :  BROWNE  &  NOLAN, 
LTD.,  4112,  NASSAU  STREET.  DUBLIN. 


THE  CINE  EXCHANGE 
OF  THE  WEST 


Now  in  Stock  ! 

THE  NEW  MAGAZINE  CIN£  KODAK 
AND  ALSO  A  FULL  RANGE  Or  HIGH- 
CLASS  CAMERAS  AND  PROJECTORS 

When  in  TORQUAY  consult  the  EXPERTS 


THE  CAMERA  PEOPLE 

4  fleetstreet, TORQUAY 


SIMPLEX 


-.T 


AUTOMATIC  DAYLIGHT- 
LOADINQ^DEVELOPING  TANK 

For  roll  films  (21  x  31  In.) 
Is  the  latest  and  definitely 
the  simplest,,  tank  yet 
obtainable.  There  are 
absolutely  no  spare  parts 
whatsoever.  Convenient 
loading  in  broad  daylight, 
thereafter  developing,  fix¬ 
ing,  and  washing  are 
done  without  removing 
the  film  from  the  tank. 
Entirely  constructed  of 
bakehte,  therefore  proof 
against  acids  and  easy 
to  clean.  NO  APRON. 
Price,  complete  with 
wooden  box  tor  storage. 

37/6 

Write  /or  jull  parlicularu  of  other  priced  tanks  for  Leica  and 
V.P.  sizes  to  the  sole  importers  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London),  LTD. 
37,  RATHBONE  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 
Telephone  ;  MUSEUM  4142. 


ROLL  FILMS  ”.3"oo° 

NEW  STOCK  Develop  by  1938. 

With  Craftsman  money-back  guarantee. 
SHOWCARD  FREE  TO  DEALERS. 

4/6  for  12  rolls,  4  exposures  3J  X  aj  ;  8/- for  12  8-exp. 
Retail  at  6d.  and  1/-.  Send  6d.  for  4-exp.  or  9)d.  for 
8-exp.  film  as  a  trial. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.),  LTD.,  DepL  M 

PHOTO  WORKS.  NOTTINGHAM 


42  PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  19,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  7 


Guaranteed  Bargains 


Zeiss  Eolibri,  Tessar  f/2.d.  Compur.  Good  condition  £7  10  0 

BoUeicord,  Novar  f/3.8.  New  condition . £9  0  0 

Ensign  Popular  Beflez,  Cooke  f/4.6,  8  slides.  New  con* 

dltioD .  £5  10  0 

Foth-Derby,  3>^4  cm.^  f/2.6.  As  new . £5  5  0 

8aperIkonta,530/LCpR,TeB6arf/8.5  Compur  Rapid  £13  5  0 
VoigUandei  Brilliant,  Skopar  (/4.5,  Compur  Rapid.  As  new 

£4  10  0 

Boss  Teleross.  12>in.  Good  condition .  £6  6  0 

Welta  Snperfecta,  31x21.  reversing  back.  Tessar  f/8.8,  O.A. 

Compur,  leather  cose.  As  new .  £17  10  0 

Contaz  I.  Tessar  f/3.5,  slow  speeds.  Good  condition  £18  10  0 
Contaz  I.  Tessar  f/2.8,  slow  speeds.  Good  condition  £21  0  0 
Ezakta,  multi'speed.  plate  back,  Tessar  X/2.8.  As  new 

£22  10  0 

Ikoflex  II,  Tessar  f/3.5.  As  new . £14  15  0 

Leica  HI.  black,  Summar  f/2.  As  new . £29  0  0 

Leica  Ilia,  chromium.  As  new . £33  10  0 

Leitz  Elmar.  9-om.,  coupled.  As  new .  £8  10  0 

Leltz  Elmar,  10.5>om..  coupled.  New  condition. ..  £6  5  0 

Ck^rrez  Leica  Tanks.  Perfect .  178.  6d. 

Filmo  70  DJI..  5  lenses,  case,  absolutely  as  new.  Particulars 

on  application . £70  0  0 

Kodak  8>mm.  Camera,  f/3.5.  As  new .  £6  17  6 

Pathe  Uotocamera  de  Lnze,  Zeiss  f/2. 9.  New  condition 

£6  6  0 

Pathe  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  £10  lOs.  model.  New  condition 

£5  0  0 


GECI^GE  CEIILDE 

PH  OTO-CH  e  M'l  ST  -p,  LTD 

228.  Roundh&y  Rd.  Le^S  42057 


GRANVILLE 
WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole* 
tale  stock  of  Granville  Products  Is  carried  by  the 
following  : 

BIBKIINGHAM.  Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBUBN.  Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Aocrington  Road. 

BRADFORD.  G.  &  F.  A.  WUman,  32.  Westgate. 

BRISTOL.  H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20  High  St. 

CARDIFF.  H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE.  J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM.  0.  &  P.  James,  29,  The  Promenade. 
DEWSBURY.  E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 
Town. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 
Street. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 
KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 
Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 
Street. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNB. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 
NORTHAMPTON.  C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 
NORWICH.  G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM.  Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmlth  Gate. 
RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  33,  Hill  Street. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 
Change  Alley. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co..  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 
W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 


DUBLIN. 

GRIMSBY. 


LEEDS. 

LEICESTER. 

LIVERPOOL. 

LONDON. 


SHEFFIELD. 


SHREWSBURY. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 


SPECIAL  OFFER! 

5Jx3|  Glazed  Prints  2i^kch 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  for  7id. 

Send  P.0,  with  order  to  : 

G.  FRANKLIN, 


♦ 

POULTRY 

^ORLD 

THB  PEKMIBR  POULTRY  JOURNAL 

EVERY 

Poultry  keepers  everywhere  will  find  this  journal 

FBU)AY 

uncommonly  interesting  and  helpful. 

2d. 

SpecimeD  copy  of  recent  iasue  free  on  request 

Tke  Publisher  (A.P.),  Dorset  House,  Stamford  St.,  LondoA,  S.B.1 

The  First 
Aero  Weekly 
in  the 
World 


All  the  latest  developments 
in  connection  with  aviation 
are  recorded  in  the  pages 
of  ”  Flight.” 

Illustrated  descriptions  of 
new  aircraft,  aero  engines 
and  equipment,  British  and 
Foreign,  appear  regularly, 
as  well  as  practical  articles 
giving  the  latest  information 
for  Club  members  and 
amateur  pilots. 

“  Flight  ”  is  the  leading 
authority  on  aviation.  It 
contains  Royal  Air  Force 
news,  and  deals  with  the 
work  of  R.A.F.  Squadrons, 
with  Private  Flying,  and 
with  Commercial  Aviation, 
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A  special  staff  of  highly  com¬ 
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ensures  that  “  Flight  ”  con¬ 
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of  aviation  in  all  its  aspects. 

EVERY 

THURSDAY 

6d. 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls. 

Subscriptions  : 

British  Isles  -  -  33/- 

Other  Countries  -  35/- 

FLIGHT  PUBLISHING  CO.,  LTD. 
DORSET  HOUSE, 

STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  S.E.l 


TO  MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 

'i  If  you  really  are  particular  about  FINE 
!|  GRAIN  PROCESSING  by  Specialists 

i|  you  need  not  hesitate  about  sending  your  next 
*1  film  to  us. 

I*  We  really  are  experts  in  this  most  Important  branch 
I*  of  photography,  and  yet  YOU  PAY  NO  MORE 
f*  for  this  specialised  service. 

?  Our  4x3  F.G.  Enlargements  at  4cl.  each 

^  will  convince  you  of  what  Quality  Enlarging  really  is. 

!■  POST  YOUR  NEXT  ORDER  TO 

CO VERD ALE’S  \ 

PARLIAMENT  STREET  YORK  i 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3 J  x  2 J,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  116  (2f  X4i)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3— 5iX3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
J  dozen — 8 J  X  fij  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— 6i  X  4i  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1  /6  J  dozen  :  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15x12  1/9  each — 12x10  1/3  each — 10x8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  lor  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- SERVtCE - 

WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON.  CONTAX,  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD,  SUPERB. 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE.  ETC. 


PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD. 

MANCHESTER,  1 

•phone:  ARDwIok2232.  Open  9  ».m.  to  8  p.m.  (9  p.m.  Bats.) 


raines-== 

for  LEICA  Service 

A  Complete  Service  for  all  who 
use  a  Camera,  For  over  40 
years  RAINES  have  been 
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Normal  Prices.  Send  for  particulars. 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING,  W.5 

Phone:  EALING  3177. 


48 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


8  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  ig,  1936 


THE 

NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 

No  film  threading.  Special 
magazine  loading,  containing 
00  ft.  ]6>min.  film.  Loads 
in  3  seconds.  Each  magazine 
has  its  own  footage  indicator. 
Speeds  8,  10  and  64.  Scene- 
timer.  Five  interchangeable 
lenses  available,  universal 
viets -finder.  Panchromatic, 
Super-Sensitive  Panchromatic 
and  "  Kodachrome  ”  film 
available.  Price,  with  Kodak 

c'i® £40:0:0 


New  Model  Zeiss 

CONTAX  III 

in  Stock 

4ix3i  Goerz  Revolving  Back 
Folding  Reflex,  15-cm.  Tessar 
f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter,  filter,  case. 

Good  condition  £8:15:0 

Leica  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  range¬ 
finder,  case.  CQ.IC.n 

Good  condition  XO.iO.V 

3^x2^  T.-P.  Special  Reflex, 
5i-in.  Ross  Xpres  1/4-5,  3  D.D. 
sUdes.case  £8;15:0 

Latest  S.S-mrn.  Multi-speed 
Pathe  Motocamera  Luxe,  1/3.5 
lens,  filters,  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  List 

£13  17s.  6d.. ,  *0.1 1  .0 

Cine-Kodak  Eight,  f/i  .9  lens, 
case.  Goorfeon- i  1  ,1  C#n 
diiion.  List  £15  *  A  ^ 

9.5  Miller,  f/1.5  Dallmeyer, 
multi -speed,  CII.IC.A 
case.  Asneiv 

9.5  Latest  Pathe  200-B  Pro- 

”'"£12:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Kodak  Pupille,  f/2 

Xenon,  case.  Fair  condition. 

Cost£ao  £13.10:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  i6-on- 
3iX2j  film,  f/3.5  Tessar. 

Good  condi-  £13.12:6 

4ix2i  Super  Ikonta  530/15, 
Tessar  f/4.5.  As  new.  Cost 

£19  res  6d  £13.17.6 

9.5  Alef,  multi-speed,  f/1.5 
Meyer.  Good  £1  C.  10*0 
condition....  J»XvoXU»v 
6x6  Auto.  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5 
Tessar,  Rapid  Corapur,  case, 
filter,  hood.  Good  condition. 
List£a7ros  £19.10:0 

Latest  7.3-Gm.  Hektor  f/1.9 
Lens,  coupled.  As  neiv.  List 

£22:10:0 

9x12  cm.  Contessa  Miroflex, 

16.5-cm.  Tessar  f/2.7,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Fair  con- 

£23:10:0 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.l 
TtUphont:  Regent  1228. 


IN  STOCK 
AT 


London  : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 
281,  Oxford  St.,  VV.i. 
Stock  Exchange  Branch, 
I,  Copthall  Chambers, 
E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Liverpool.— 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


SPECIAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  PRESENT 
CAMERA  IN  PART 
PAYMENT 


Come  and  compare 
the  latest  models  at 
one  of  our  addresses 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD  II.  1 

t  •--•-S’  .w  -sr- 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5 
andCcrn  £14.10;0 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5 

and  Compur  £17:10:0 

Ever-ready  Case,  £i  o  o- 

BARGAIN  LIST  AND 
GUIDE  TO  NEW  MOD¬ 
ELS.  Also  latest  litera¬ 
ture,  post  free  anywhere. 
Please  state  requirements. 


DEFERRED  TERMS 
ARRANGED. 


THE  NEW 
ZEISS  CONTAFLEX 


Justophot  Exposure  Meter,  case. 
Fair  condition . 7s.  6d. 

13x18  mm.  Minifex,  f/4.5  Victar. 

Good  condition .  £1  7  6 

9.5  Campro,  combined  camera  and 
projector.  Good  condition  £1  10  0 
9.5  Midas,  combined  camera  and 
projector,  case.  Good  condition 

£1  19  6 

Photoscop  Exposure  Meter,  case. 

Very  good  condition .  £2  10  0 

13x18  mm.  Minifex,  f/3.5  Vidar. 

Good  condition .  £2  12  6 

3ix2i  Kodak  Six-20,  f/6.3  lens, 
O.P.S.  delayed  shutter  CQ.U.rt 

3^x2^  Ensign  Focal-plane  Roll 
Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno.  Very 
good  condition.  Cost  iJC  C  ft 

£7173. 6d .  *d:«):U 

3ix2J  Voigtlander,  Skopar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Compur,  filter.  Good  con- 

.  £5:5:0 

3^x2^  Goerz  Tenax,  Dogmar  f,4-5, 
Compur,  case.  Good 

condition .  XD*0*U 

3^x2^  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex, 
Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  fitted  cable  release, 
3  slides,  F.P. A.,  case.  Cl  ^{\ 

As  new .  XilitV 

2ix2J  Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar, 

£9:0:0 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
delayed  Compur,  case.  €0.0.0 

As  new .  *:/.:/.U 

61x41  Goerz  Anschutz  Press,  7}-in. 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  self-capping,  3  D.D. 

£9:15:0 

X  31  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex, 

6-in.  Cooke  f/4.5,  3  slides.  Shop- 

£?2l5s.”'":....':"‘  £10:10:0 

i4bot;e  are  at 

37  BOND  ST.,  LEEDS,  1 

Telephone  :  Leeds  25106. 


3  Leica  Spool  Chambers 
(Filca).  List  los.  As  new. 

Each  . 6s.  6d. 

10-ft.  Leica  Release  (FidrI). 

List  IIS.  6d.  As  new.. Is.  6d. 

Filter  (Figro).  List  i8s.  As 

new  . 12s.  6d. 

Filter  (Figram).  List  i8s. 

As  new  . 12s.  6d. 

Filter  (Fiola).  List  i8s.  As 

new  . 128.  6d. 

Frame  Finder  (Rasuk).  List 
£i  los.  6d.  Good  condition 

iSs.  Od. 

6-section  Tripod,  panoram, 
ball-and-socket  head.  As  new 

17s.  6d. 

Tank  (Perkino),  for  Leica 
film.  List  £i  5s.  Good  condition. 

17s.  6d. 

E.R.  Case  (Esnar).  List 
£i  7s.  Good  condition.  178.  6d. 
Printing  Board,  10x8  in. 

(Setra).  List  £2.  As  new 

£17  6 

Combination  Case  (Ettre). 

List£2i6s.  €  1  .1  n.O 

condition . XX.Xv.w 

Universal  View-finder  (Vi- 
dom).  List  £4  5s.  fid.  As 

£3:0:0 

Leica  Valoy  Enlarger.  List 

£7:10:0 

9.5-cm.  Elmar  f/4  Coupled 
Lens  (Elang).  List  £11175.  As 

£8:15:0 

Leica  III,  scaled  feet,  Elmar 
f/3.5  List  £30  103.  Good  con- 

£22:15:0 

Above  are  at 

12  GEORGE  ST. 
CROYDON 

Telephone  :  Croydon  0781. 


DOLLONDS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 


OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


16-mm.  Kemco  Homovie,  f/3.5 
lens,  bakelite  body,  American 
camera.  Good  condition  £3  17  6 
3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby,  f/3.5 
lens,  delayed  focal-plane,  case. 
As  new.  List  £5  los.  £4  7  6 
3tx2t  Ensign  Carbine  6,  Tes¬ 
sar  f/4.5.  Compur,  rising  front. 

Good  condition . .  £5:15:0 

16-mm.  Geyar,  hand  and  motor 
drive,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/2.9,  case. 

Fair  condition. . .  £5:17:6 

4tx3t  Goerz  Anschutz  Press, 

13.5-cm.  Dogmar  f/4.5,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Very 

£9:10:0 

4ix3i  Soho  Reflex,  revolving 
back,  5i-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
also  ii-in.  Ross  Tele  lens  f/6.8, 
one  D.D.  slide,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition  £14:10:0 

3ix2i  Certotrop,  f/2.9  Xenar, 
delayed  Compur,  detachable  lens 
and  shutter,  3  slides,  RoUex  roll- 
film  holder.  Very  good  condition. 
List£:9i2S.6d.  £14.12:6 

4x4  Auto.  Rolleiflex,  f/2.8  Tes¬ 
sar,  Proxar  leases,  filter,  iris,  case. 
Good  condition.  £  '1  7  •  1  A 

Cost  £29 .  XI  #  •iU«U 

16-mm.  Ensign  Super  Kinecam, 
i-in.  Cinar  f/1.5,  also  2-in.  Dall¬ 
meyer  f/1.9,  also  4-in.  Dallmeyer 
f/3.5,  case.  Good  condition. 

Cost  £66  2-  £39:17:6 

Above  are  at 

637  Pinner  Rd.,  North 
Harrow,  HARROW 

TiUphons:  Pinner  2780. 


Justophot  Exposure  Me¬ 
ter.  As  new . 12s.  6d. 

Metrophot  Exposure  Me¬ 
ter.  As  new _  £119  6 

3kx2t  Ensign  Selfix  20 
Model  8/2,  f/6.3  Ensar,  case. 
Good  condition.  List 

£2  17s.  fid .  £2  2  0 

3x4  cm.  Nagel  Vollenda 
48,  f/4.5  Radionar.  Good 

condition .  £2  17  6 

4.5x6  cm.  Salex  Focal- 
plane,  f/4.5  Salex,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  pouch.  Good 

condition  .  £3  19  6 

3i  X  2i  Cocarette,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  case.  Fair 

cemdition  .  £5  6  0 

16-mm.  Agfa  Movex  12B, 
f/3.5  lens.  Good  condition. 

Cost £  0  os  £6:17:6 

3ix2/.  T.-P.  Junior 

Special  Reflex,  s-in.  Cooke 
f/4.5,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  condition.  Cost 

£7:15:0 

4.5x6  cm.  Dallmeyer 
Speed  Focal-plane,  f/2.9 
Pentac,  also  6-in.  Dallon 
f/5.6  and  hood,  3  D.D. 
slides,  case.  Fair  condition. 

£26°r8l  ‘  £9:17:6 

4tx3tN.&G.  New  Ideal 
Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  6 
sliefes,  F.P.  adapter,  lens 
hood,  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  . 


£9:18:6 


ESTD. 

1750. 

3^x2^  Minimum  Palmes 
Focal-plane,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

£10:15:0 

4.5x6  cm.  Baby  Speed 
Deckrullo  Focal-plane,  8- 
cm.  Tessar  f/2.7,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Fair 
condiUon  £10:17:6 

9.5  Dekko,  fji.g  Ross, 
also  Dallon  Tele  ^/4.  As 

£11:15:0 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Ikon  Ideal 

2S0'3U,  Tessar  f/4.5,  de¬ 
layed  Compur,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  filter.  Distar 
lens,  case.  As  new.  List 

£22  ros  £12:17:6 

3.1  x2i  Kodak  Regent, 

!^i«r»^."“"£18:18:0 

3^x2^  Zeiss  Miroflex 

859/3U,  f/4.5  Tessar,  6 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

List£4"o'"  £25:0:0 

4[x31  Kodak  Revolving 
Back  Graflex  C  Reflex, 

6^-in.  Cooke  f/2. 5,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Good  condition.  Cost 

£5^  -  £27:10:0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Pro¬ 
jector  57GG,  375-watt,  2-m. 
lens,  csse.rOC.ft.ft 
Good  condition^OO .v .\f 


And  at ; — 

2  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.a. 
13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  F.C.2. 

66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd.,  Holloway. 
216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd. 

Crouch  End. — 17,  Topstield  Parade. 
Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catlord. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


Above  are  at 


281 


London,  W.I 


OXFORD  STREET 

Telephone  :  Mayfair  0859. 


DOLLOND 

OWL  No.  4 

General-purpose  popular  size  roll- 
film  camera  of  modern  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  Wray  Supar  f/4.5  aiias- 
tigmat  in  focussing  mount,  taking 
pictures  3I  X  2\  in.,  self-erecting  front, 
hinged  back,  pressure-plate,  eye-level 
finder,  speeds  i/25th,  i/5oth,  i/iooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  flexible  release, 
covered  metal  body,  6J  x  3  x  i|  in. 

PRICE  55/- 

Brown  leather  sling  case,  velvet-lined, 
lock  and  key.  Price . 7*.  64. 


44 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  19,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD 


PECIALISTS  IN 


MINIATURE  CAMERAS  and  AMATEUR  CINEl 


By  LEITZ  SEE  THE  NEW  LEICA  III  (Chromium). 

All  Leica  accessories  in  stock.  Feleplioto 
lenses,  filters,  finders,  cases,  books,  etc. 

By  ZEISS  THE  NEW  CONTAX  III  (now  available). 

Also  CONTAFLEX,  SUPER  IKONTA,  etc. 

ROLLEIFLEX  at  £25  and  Cheaper  Rolleicord 

Models  at  £14  lOs.  and  £17  Ids. 

EXAKTA,  RETINA,  VOIGTLANDER  and  EVERY 
MINIATURE  AND  ACCESSORY  IN  STOCK. 


By  BELL  &  HOWELL  FILMO  CINE  CAMERAS 

8  mm.  and  16  mm.,  from  £19  15s. 


Bv  KODAK  MAGAZINE  CINE  KODAK 

^  £40,  and  the  CINE-KODAK  SPECIAL. 


SIEMENS,  PATHE,  ENSIGN,  ZEISS  IKON,  DEKKO, 
KEYSTONE  and  EVERY  CINE  CAMERA  IN  STOCK, 
FROM  73,-.  LISTS  FREE. 


WHAT  WE  OFFER  THE  ENTHUSIAST: 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 


Free  Ail  Risks  '  Insurance  on 
Miniature  Cameras,  value  £10  or 
over,  wfiether  bf)ughl  from  us  or  not. 

Leica  News  ”  free  monthly  to  all 
registered  Leica  owners. 

Free  Instruction  Cards  for  Leica 
users. 

Exposure  Cards  free  to  all  Miniature 
Camera  users. 


Special  "  MICROLUX  "  hne-grain 
developing  service  for  miniature  film. 

's 

Automax  (Regd.)  3^X2^  enlarge¬ 
ments  from  miniature  negatives,  2s. 
dozen. 

Colour  films  for  miniature  cameras. 

Ail  the  latest  books  on  miniature 
cameras  in  stock.  State  what  make 
your  camera  is  and  we  will  tell  you 
the  book  which  gives  you  the  best 
advice  on  its  uses. 


AMATEUR  CINE  USERS 


F.very  make  of  cine  film,  colour  or 
black-and-white,  Kodachrome,  etc. 
hresh  stock  always. 

Free  processing  and  prompt  despatch 
all  **  Reversal  *'  films. 

Free  criticism  of  customers'  hims 
in  our  own  demonstration  rooms 
and  aids  to  cine  photography. 

Free  use  of  our  cine  theatre  to 
customers. 


Demonstrations  by  experts  at  cus¬ 
tomer's  own  home  or  in  our  studios. 

Splicing.  Editing,  Titling,  etc.,  on 
the  premises  promptly  and  cheaply. 
Cine  photographs  of  weddings  and 
other  functions. 

Evening  shows  by  expert  operators 
in  customers'  homes,  anywhere  in 
England. 

Very  complete  lending  library  of  all 
sizes  of  sound  and  silent  cine  films. 


Get  perfect  pictures  against  the 
light  with  a  ‘Zodel’  LENS 
HOOD 


Easily  fixed  and 
fits  almost  any 
camera.  Telesco¬ 
pic  and  folds  flat 
for  carrying.  An 
accessory  you 
can’t  do  without. 
Model  1,  for  len¬ 
ses  I  to  1  ^  in. 
Model  II,  for  len¬ 
ses  U  to  7  / 

2  in.  Each  •  /  O 


YOU  ARE  INVITED 

to  the  new 

FREE  EXHIBITION  of 
LEICA  PHOTOGRAPHS 

By  DR.  PAUL  WOLFF 

at  our  new  Gallery  at  127  New  Bond  St.,W.I 

Open  until  early  September.  8.30  a.m.  to  6.30  p.m. 


Lowest  Prices 
in  theT rade  for 
New  &  Second¬ 
hand  Cameras. 

LISTS 

of  anything  free. 
Anything  on  our  Easy 
Payments.  Anything 
taken  in  part  exchange 


127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.1 


Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET  ( 


Next  to  cooks  )  LONDON,  W.1,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  LONDON,  W.8 


Tourist  Headquarters,^ 


TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  751 1  (8  lines)  ^  ^ 

Established  and  continuous  since  i839.  Contractors  to  H.M.  Government.  -■-i',  -> 


THE  ESSENTIALS  OF  OUR  BUSINESS 
ARE  QUALITY,  SERVICE  and  COURTESY 
WITH  LOWEST  COMMERCIAL  PRICES 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  ig,  193G 


PLATES 


Made  in 
ILFORD 
ILFORD 


England  by 
■  LIMITED 
LONDON 


ILFORD 

AUTO  -  FILTER 


the  many  subtle  tones  ot  Nature  .  .  . 
SuprenieLv  sensitive  to  yellows  and 
greens,  and  yielding  superb  cloud 
effects  .  .  . 


Printed  in  ILiiglnnd  tor  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  Sc  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House.  Stamford  Street.  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

7  hr  A''i<iieur  Phniograjihr  can  be  obtained  abroaii  from  the  I'dlowinc  :  L'siTKn  States  :  The  International  New5s  Co..  Neu  York.  France  :  W.  H.  Smith  k  Son.  24a,  Rue  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Hachette  et 
<  I'-,  Rue  Retiijiiiur.  I’ari.'».  liKLuHM  ;  W  .  H.  Smith  &  Son.  Tl-To,  Roule\ anl  Adolplie  Ma\.  liiu^'-els.  At'.STRALiA;  (Jonlon  vV:  (Jotch.  Ltd.. . Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (X.S.W.),  Brisbane  (Queensland), 
.\iielaide  tS.A.t.  I'erth  (W'.A.i  ami  Launceston  (Tasmaniat.  .Nku  Zt-.'T\ND:  (Sortlon  A:  Cotch.  Ltd.,  Wcllinirton.  Auckland.  Christciiurcdi  and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  H.  Wheeler  &  Co.,  Bond)ay, 
-\11  ihaliad  iind  C.alcutta.  C.vnaua  :  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winitiiieg  tind  Vancouver ;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal  ;  Gordon  &  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  AtitiCA  :  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


r 


i^/lMATEUR 


TOOTOGRAPHER 

W  T  •mvB"  -m.  ■■-fc  -m  w  w 


&L  CllVE:iyiATOGRAPHE:.R. 
r  The  Journal  for  Everybody  with  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXIL 


Wednesday,  August  26th,  1936. 


No.  2494. 


( 


EXCHANGE  YOUR  GEAR 

AND  ^ 

USE  A 


P 3,1 3£J, 


E.LEITZ 


you  will  experience  the  same  sensation  of  comfort  and  convenience  as 
when  changing  from  a  baby  car  to  the  most  modern  big  car  and  you 
will  open  up  entirely  new  photographic  possibilities  with 

The  World's  Premier  Camera 


Ask  any  good -class  photographic  dealer  Foradewonstration’ormihe  for  descriptive  literature  h 

N),E0,  MORTIMER  STREET,  LONDON.W.I 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  iq30 


Q  U  A  L  I  T  Y  -  TO  N  E  S  -  C  O  L  O  U  R  RENDERING 

ALL  RIGHT- ALWAYS,  WITH 


KODAK 


FILM 


Fully  Panchromatic  •  Superfine  Grain  •  Anti-halation  backed  •  Supreme  tor  every  outdoor  occasion 


KODAK  LIMITED  KODAK  HOUSE  KINGSWAY  LONDON  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PIIOTOGRAPtlER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  26,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


READY  IN  SEPTEMBER 

NEW  No.  3  PERFECTA 

VERTICAL  ENLARGER 
FOR  LEICA  SIZE  (24  x36  mm.)  FILMS 

RACK  AND  PINION  FOCUSSING,  REMOVABLE  LENS  PANEL, 
WEIGHT  BALANCED  RISE  AND  FALL, 

DOUBLE  PLANO-CONVEX  CONDENSER,  ^  ^ 

DALLMEYER  60-mm.  F/4.5  ANASTIGMAT  ..  PriCC  £8  :  12  :  6 

Can  be  supplied  ready  to  take  customer’s  own  Leica  S-cm.  Summar  lens . Price  £6 


£  s.  d. 
5  12  6 
8  17  6 


Sizes  3|"x2|",  2J"  Square 
and  Leica  size  (24  x  36  mm.) 


MODEL  No.  I  PERFECTA, 

3Jx2J  with  4J-in.  Condenser,  without  lens 
Ditto,  with  Dallmeyer  4-in.  f/4.5  enlarging  anastigmat  .. 

MODEL  No.  2  PERFECTA. 

2^x2^,  with  3i-in.  Condenser,  without  lens  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..576 
Ditto,  with  Dallmeyer  3|-in.  f/4.5  enlarging  anastigmat  ..  ..  . .  8  12  6 

T.-P.  Adjustable  Carrier  for  Films  in  Strip  for  Models  Nos.  I  and  2,  17/6  extra. 
Ditto,  for  No.  3  Model,  20/-  extra. 

s  TjORNTONBCKm  Jgl. 

ALTRINCHAM,  7  ENGLAND 


ARE  YOU  A  GOOD  PHOTOGRAPHER? 


SEND  IN  A  PRINT  AND  SEE 


TO  WALLACE  HEATON’S 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 
WALLACE  HEATON 
35-mm.  Film  Competition. 
August  26th,  1936. 


Open  to  users  of  cameras  taking  35>mm.  film  as  its  negative 
medium. 

The  Competition  is  open  until  September  30th.  Your  photo¬ 
graphs  can  be  of  any  subject — but  they  must  be  taken  on 
35-mm.  film.  Prints  should  not  be  smaller  than  6x4. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  in  in  any  one  week,  but  each 
photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and 
the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  the  make  of  camera  and 
material  used. 

In  addition  to  the  big  prize 

A  WEEKLY  PRIZE  OF  £1-1-0 

will  be  awarded  for  the  best  photograph  submitted 
in  that  week. 

For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize¬ 
winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by 
payment  of  £2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the 
payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  prize-winning 
prints  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment. 
The  picture  on  the  left  is  a  typical  prize-winner. 

In  addition  we  ore  offering  a  special  prize  of  £1  Is.  per  month 
for  the  best  photograph  submitted  depicting  a  person  or  persons 
using  a  camera  purchased  from  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

All  prints  will  be  judged  at  the  end  of  the  Compef/tion  for  the 
final  prize  of  £25  cash.  Acceptance  of  these  rules  and  conditions 
is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 

Send  in  your  entries  now  to  ‘  COMPETITION,’ 


WALLACE  HEATON  LIMITED 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET  LONDON,  W.l 


35-min  STILL  CAMERA 

COMPETITION 

All  users  of  Leicas,  Contaxes,  Contaflexes,  Retinas, 
Rolleiflexes  and  Rolleicords  (if  used  with  cine  film) 
can  enter. 


STAJmiittid  tkiv 

noft  (xf  tlve.  comfietitian 

£25 

TviM  Se  V  oju/;cufdjsd 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


ii 


NEW  OR  SECONDHAND-BE  WISE 


WE  HAVE  THE  LATEST  AND  BEST  OF  EVERYTHING,  AND  THE  SECOND-HAND 


NEW  RANGE¬ 
FINDER ‘BESSA’ 

With  coupled  range¬ 
finder  and  optical  view¬ 
finder  fitted  next  to  the 
focussing  control.  The 
famous  trigger  release 
is  fitted  under  the  base¬ 
board.  Yellow  filter  is 
incorporated  for  use 
when  required.  Compor 
Rapid  shutter,  speeded  to 
l/400th8ec.  With  4-ele- 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  43/9. 


EASY  TERMS  &  EXCHANGES! 

Why  noi  get  YOUR  camera  on  our  easy  plan— nine  equal  monthly 
instalments?  You  can  start  using  your  purchase  after  making  the 
first  small  payment — pay  the  balance  over  a  further  eight  months. 
Let  us  have  your  used  camera  in  part  payment — we  will  make  you  a 
good  exchange  allowance. 


WE  OFFER  THE  FINEST 

EVERY  ITEM— THOUGH  USED 


6x6  cm.  BoUeifiex,  f/3.5  Tessar.  pair 
of  Proxars,  colour  filter,  leather  case. 

In  new  condition .  £24  0  0 

6x6  BoUeicord,  f/4.5  Triotar,  leather 

case  and  Proxars .  £10  12  6 

4^  X  6  Revolving  Back  Refiex,  S.C. 
shutter,  speeded  to  1/I,000th.  f/4  Meyer 
Trioplan,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  case 

£10  2  6 

i-pl.  Panros  Focal- plane,  f/4.5  Xpres, 
S.C,  shutter  speeded  to  1/1, 000th,  3  double 

plate-holders  and  case .  £9  9  0 

6lx3i  Stereo  Hand  and  Stand,  f/7 
anastig.  lenses,  speeded  shutter,  4  D.D. 

slides  and  case .  £2  12  6 

3^  X  21  D.E.  Folding,  f/6.8  Salex  double 
anastig.  lens,  Compur  shutter,  6  single 

slides  .  £3  16  0 

Dallmeyer  Snapshot  Film  Pack  Camera, 

f/6  anastig.  lens . 33s.  6d. 

520  16-on-3ix2i  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar. 

Rapid  Compur  shutter .  £9  17  6 

31x2i  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Serrac, 
6  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case 

£10  10  0 

8a  Kodak  Special,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar, 

Compound  shutter  . £3  15  0 

1-pl.  Cameo  D.B.,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 

Compur  shutter,  6  slides .  £6  2  6 

31 X  21  Kodak  Boll  Film,  f/8.8  anastig. 

lens,  self -erecting .  £17  7 

i-pl.  Carbine  Roll  Film,  f/7. 7  anastig. 

lens,  plate  back,  3  slides .  £1  6  9 

31 X  21  Pentac  Roll  Film,  f/2.9  anastig. 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 

£7  10  0 


3*x21  D.E,  Folding,  f/3.8  Meyer  Trio- 
plan  anastig.  lens,  latest  D.A.  Compur 
shutter,  6  slides  roU-film  bolder,  leather 

case .  .  £5  17  8 

V.P.  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/5  anastig. 
lens,  shutter  speeded  to  1/1, 000th,  3 

sUdes,  F.P.A . £2  7  9 

1-pl.  D.E.  C3.  Field,  all  the  usual 
movements,  R.R.  lens.  2  double  book-form 

dark  slides  and  tripod . £1  12  6 

250-ft.  Cine  Camera,  body  constructed 
of  mahogany,  2  inside  side-by-side  spool- 
boxes,  1  and  8  turn  movement,  f/3.5 
Beck  lens,  focussing  adjustment,  side 

prism  view-finder  . £5  15  0 

35-mm.  Sept  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  anastig. 
lens,  4  film  chargers.  New  condition 

£5  12  6 

3-m.  f/4.5  Ernemann  Anastig.  Lens, 

focussing  mount .  £1  10  0 

3j-in.  f/3.6  Ross  Zeiss  Planar  Anastig. 

Lens,  iris.  As  new .  £1  10  0 

45x107  Verascope,  f/6.8  Dagor  lenses, 
changing-box,  12  plates,  leather  case 
£4  12  6 

4i  X  6  cm.  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Krauss 
Tessar  lens,  shutter  speeded  from  l/25th 
to  l/700th  sec.,  12  single  slides,  leather 

cases  .  £4  4  0 

4i  X  6  Goerz  V.P.  Tenax,  f/6.8  Dagor, 
Compound  shutter,  6  slides,  leather  case 
£2  12  6 

Whole-plate  Salex  Studio  de  Luxe  Camera, 
constructed  of  oak,  12-ui.  f/3.5  Cooke 
Portrait  lens,  iris  and  diffusion,  12  repeat¬ 
ing  dark  slides.  As  new .  £18  18  0 


84  ALDERSGATE  ST.,  LONDON,  E.C.1 

Phone:  NAT.  0591 


“ OMBRUX  ” 
METER 

The  photo-electric  cell  meter 
with  a  marvellous  lens  which 
makes  it  the  finest  instrument 
on  the  market  at  such  a 
price.  Gives  dead-accurate 
readings  for  still  camera  work. 
In  ever-ready  case. 

67/6 


SUPER  IKONTA 


Takes  12  pictures  on  3ix2i  8-exposare 
roll  film.  Distance  meter  coupled 
with  the  focussing.  Direct  built-in 
view-finder,  1935  model,  Compur 
Rapid  shutter,  speeded  to  l/400th  sec., 
film  transport,  leather  bellows,  body 
covered  with  fine-grain  morocco.  With 
f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens 

£25  :  5  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  o!  59/-. 


IKOFLEX 


The  twin-lens  camera  for  12 
pictures  on  31  x  21  b-exposure 
roll  film.  Large  finder  lens, 
compensation  of  parallax, 
Novar  f/4.5  lens,  in  Ikofiex 
•hatter  £7  ;  1 5  ;  Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 

isa. 


“SIX20  ”  KODAK 

Its  Kodon  shutter  will  slice 
a  second  into  a  hundredth. 
Open  the  back  hinged  liko 
a  cigarette  case,  flick  up  the 
■pool-holders,  snap  the  film 
home  and  you're  loaded.  8 
exposures  on  8^x2^  film. 
With  focussing  anastigmat 
ten.  f/6.3  £3  ;  1  2  I  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 

8/8. 


“  BRILLIANT” 

Takes  the  standard  8^x2^ 
8-expo8ure  roll  film  at  1/-,  but 
gives  12  2i-in.  square  pictures. 
The  brilliant  Image  shows  almost 
full  size.  With  Compur  shutter. 
High-grade  f/4.6  Sfcopar  lens 

£5  :  15  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  13/5. 


T.-P-JuniorRubyRerex  “20” 


Made  In  3^x21,  41  x  31  In.  and 
61  x  9  and  9  x  12  cm.  sizes. 
With  Ruby  self-capping  time 
and  instantaneous  focal-plane 
shutter.  Revolving  back, 
reflecting  mirror  of  specially 
prepared  glass.  quick-wind, 
3  single  metal  slides.  With 
T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5  lens,  size 

3tx2i.  from  £1  2  :  0  !  0 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  28/-. 


One  of  the  smallest  cameras 
made.  Very  sturdily  built  of 
light  metal.  Opens  like  a  book 
to  aid  simple  loading.  Strong 
bellows,  reflex  view-flnder. 
Trichro  shutter,  l/25th.  l/50th, 
l/lOOth  sec..  Time  and  Bulb, 
with  flexible  release.  For 
standard  3^x21  roll  film. 

Knsar  anastigmat  £3:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/11. 


THE 

NEW  CONTAX  III 

with 

built-in  photo-electric 
exposure  meter. 

In  other  respects  Contax  III  does 
not  differ  from  Contax  II. 
Fitted  with  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  2-ln. 
focal  length. 

F/3.5 . £53  :  0  :  0 

F/2.8 . £55  :  1 5  :  0 

F/2 . £63  :  0  :  0 

F/1.5 . £78  :  5  :  0 


Model  II  Leitz  Coupled  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar 

and  case .  £19  0  0 

Zeiss  Contax,  f/3.5  Tessar.  high  and  low 
speeds,  ever-ready  case.  Cost  £31  lOs. 

£22  10  0 

Latest  31x21  Uakina,  f/2.9  Plaubel 
Anticomar, Compur,  corrected  for  parallax, 

3  slides,  never  used .  £31  10  0 

31x21  Mentor  Compact  Focal-plane 
Reflex,  f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar,  3  D.D. 

slides,  F.P.A.  and  case .  £5  17  6 

6x6  RoUeicord,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Triotar, 
Compur,  ever-ready  case....  £11  17  6 
41  X  6  VJP.  Ernemann  Speed  Focal-plane, 
f/1.8  Emostar  anastigmat,  F.P.A..  L/case . 

Cost  £56  .  £16  16  0 

4x4  Automatic  RoUeiflex,  f/2.8  Zeiss 
Tessar,  Compur.  L/case . £13  17  6 


WANTED. — Few  Good  Enlargers,  any 
size  or  type.  Send  details. 


6x6  Latest  Ikofiex,  1/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
high-speed  Compur,  filter,  L/case  117  0  0 
31  X  21,  6x6  or  smaller  Zeiss  Miraphot 
Vertical  Enlarger,  1/6.3  anas.,  base  easel, 

electric  fittings.  As  new .  £8  17  6 

21  Volgtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar, 

Compur  .  £4  17  6 

3x2  Welta  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  anas., 

Compur,  L/case  .  £4  17  6 

41 X  6  Dallmeyer  Baby  Refiex,  f/2.9 
Pentac,  revolv.  back,  focal-plane  shutter, 
3  D.D.  slides.  Unsoiled.  Cost  £32  £19  10  0 
1-pJ.  lea  Focal-plane  Refiex,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar,  12  slides . £7  17  6 


31x21  Latest  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9 
Pentac,  focal-plane  shutter.  3  D.D.  slides. 

UnsoUed  . £17  17  0 

41x6  cm.  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.5 
Cooke,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A..  supplemen¬ 
tary  reflex  finder . £7  17  6 

16-ex.-on-31  x  21  Baldax  Roll  Film, 
f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan,  D.A.  Compur, 

L/case .  £6  17  6 

31x21  Compact  Graflex  Refiex,  f/4.d 
Rosa  Xpres,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A., 

L/case.  Cost  £25 . .  £5  17  6 

Several  Fine  Microscopes  by  well-known 
makers  at  bargain  prices.  Write  for  details. 

31x21  Boll  Film  Icarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  D.A.  Compur.  Cost  £13  Os. 

£7  17  6 

200-B  Pathe  Cine  Projector,  transformer, 

case.  New  condition . £13  10  0 

Latest  Cine-Kodak  K,  50-ft.  or  lOO-ft., 

f/1.9  anas.  As  new . £27  10  0 

16-mm.  Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9 

anas . £10  10  0 

Pathe  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  f/S.5 

anas.,  L/case  . . £4  17  6 

V.P.  Folding  Planovista  Boll  Film  Reflex, 
f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan  anas.,  D.A.  Compur, 

L/caae .  £7  17  6 

31x21  Latest  Soho  Reflex,  masking 
device,  f/3.5  Ross  Xprea,  8-power  Roes 
Teleros.  3  D.D.  slides,  P.P.A.,  L/caee. 

Cost  £58  . £29  10  0 

SIO  16-mm.  Kinamo,  f/2.7  Zeiss  Tessax, 

leather  case.  Cost  £20 .  £7  10  0 

Model  1  Leitz  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens, 
range-finder  and  case . £10  17  i 


54  LIME 


STREET,  LONDON,  E.C.3 

Phona  :  MANSION  HOUSE  0180 


FIRST 

PAYMENT 

SECURES 

ANY 

ITEM  I 


City  SAUa 


(1929)  Ii 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


August  26,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


AND  GET  IT  AT  “CITY  SALE” 

BARGAINS  WE  OFFER  ARE  THOROUGHLY  RELIABLE  AND  FULLY  GUARANTEED  ! 


FREE  CATALOGUE  &  BARGAIN  LIST! 

Our  84-pige  Oataloguu  contains  absolutely  everything  you  need  for 
photography  or  movies— all  apparatus  is  fully  illustrated,  and  has 
complete  tpecificaiions.  A  new  summer  bargain  bulletin  is  also 
offered,  which  contains  hundreds  of  used  but  fully  guaranteed  offers. 
Got  In  touch  with  us  now  lor  these  amazing  catalogues. 


BARGAINS  IN  THE  TRADE 

—IS  FULLY  GUARANTEED  ! 


Kodak,  t/Q.i  aaastlffmat,  Dlomattc 

■buttor  and  case . £1  15  0 

No.  1  Special  Kodak,  f/6.3  Kodak  anas- 
tiKmat.  Kodamatio  shutter  aod  leather 

case .  £3  3  0 

Agfa  Speedez  Boll  Ftloip  f/8.8  anaetig* 

mat .  £1  3  6 

No.  1  Pocket  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastlgmat, 

Kodez  shutter  .  £1  18  9 

Weiton  UolTersal  Ezposore  Meter 

£4  17  6 

81 X  21  Nagel  BoU  Film,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer 
anastlgmat,  7>speed  shutter.  New  con* 

ditlott .  £3  17  6 

81 X  21  Voigtlander  Bessa  Boll  Film, 
f/7.7  anastlgmat,  8*0peed  shutter.  As 

Dew .  £1  16  6 

620  IkODta.  f/6.3  Novar,  Derval  shutter, 
taking  16  pictures  on  31  X  21 61m  £8  7  6 
6x6  cm.  Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.6 
Hellar  anastlgmat,  Oompur  sector  shutter. 

Bzcellent  condition . £14  14  0 

8iz>20  Kodak  BoU  FUm.  f/4.5  Kodak 
anastlgmat,  3'Speed  shutter  and  leather 

cose .  £3  17  6 

Voigtlander  Prominent  BoU  FUm,  f/4.6 
HeUar,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 
£13  17  6 

Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  double 
claw,  complete  ^tb  reslatauce  to  250 

TolU  .  £3  17  8 

Pathesoope  Kid  Projector.  and 

resistance  to  260  volts . £1  17  6 

81x21  Baldax  Boll  Film,  taking  16 
pictures  on  a  spool,  Meyer  f/3.6  anastlg¬ 
mat,  Oompur  shuter  . £6  6  0 


16-mm.  Victor  Cine  Camera,  f/1.6 
Dallmeyer  lens,  Blendux  meter  and  case 
£21  10  0 

31x21  Oocarette,  f/4.6  Dominar.  Com- 
pur  shutter  and  leather  case. .. .  £3  7  6 
46  X 107  VoigUander  Stereo,  pair  of 
f/4.6  Hellars  and  leather  case. .  £10  17  6 
lO^mm.  Ensign  Antokinecam.  f/2.6 
Oinar.  3  speeds  and  leather  case  £12  16  0 
10>mm.  Agfa  Movez,  2  epeeds,  f/1.5 
Dallmeyer  lens,  leather  case..  £22  10  0 

9.5- mm.  Cine  Nizo,  f/3.5  anastlgmat, 

2  speeds  and  case .  £7  15  0 

i-pl.  Qoerz  Anschatz  Focal-plane,  f/6.8 
Dagor  anastlgmat,  focal-plane  shutter,  2 

slides  .  £7  7  0 

31x21  Agfa  Standard  Plate  Camera, 
f/4.6  anastlgmat,  6  •  speed  shutter,  6 

slides  and  leather  case . £3  16  0 

1-pl.  Ooerz  Tenaz  BoU  FUm,  Dogmar 
f/6.3,  Compur  shutter  and  leather  case 
£3  17  6 

6x41  cm.  Ermanox,  f/1.8  Emostar. 
self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides, 
F.P.A.,  leather  case . £16  17  6 

9.6- mm.  Pathe  Luxe  Cine  Camera,  f/3.6 
anast.,  motor  drive,  leather  case  £6  17  6 

1-pl.  Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger. 
61-ln.  condenser,  reversible  negative 

carrier,  f/7.7  anastlgmat . £6  19  6 

1-pl.  Ensigrn  Focal-plane,  Cooke  Series 
II  f/4.6,  self-oapplug  focal-plane  shutter, 

2  slides.  P.P.A . £5  19  6 

1-pK  Britisher  Beflex,  Stylor  f/4.6, 
seif-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides, 
leather  case  .  £4  17  6 


90/94  FLEET  STREET,  LONDON,  E.C.4 

Phone:  CENT.  9391 


Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  f/3.6  lens  and 
eatber  case.  New  condition..  £7  12  6 
Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  Ross  anastlg¬ 
mat.  leather  case.  As  new....  £7  6  0 
Pathe  de  Laze  Motocamera,  f/2.6  anas- 
tlgmat  and  Telephoto,  leather  case.  As 

new.  List  price  £21 . £9  15  0 

Boiez  G916  Projector,  latest  model. 
As  new,  complete  with  roslstanoe  and 

ease  .  £37  10  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  BB  Junior,  f/3.6  lens, 
eather  case.  In  new  condition  £7  17  6 
Bolez  Projector  Model  DJL.,  resis^Ance 

and  case  .  £27  10  0 

Eofign  Autokinecam,  f/2.Q  Cinar,  and 

eather  case  . £8  17  6 

It  X  8|  T.-P.  Junior  Beflez,  f/3.6  Cooke 

ens,  0  elides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case 
£10  17  6 

i-pl.  Marlon  Soho  Beflez,  f/4.6  Zeiss 
Tessar,  6  sUdes,  F.P.A.  and  case  £14  17  6 
12-in.  f/6.4  Boss  Teleoentrio,  for  above 
£2  17  6 

Photoicop  Electric  Ezposnre  Meter 

£1  12  6 

i-pl.  Zeiss  Mazimar,  f/4.6  Zeiss  Tessar, 
D.A.  Compur  shutter,  6  slides.  F.P.A. 

and  case .  £9  17  6 

81x21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Beflez,  1/4.6 
Boss  Xpres,  3  slides,  F.P.A  and  case 
£21  10  0 

P.O.  nit  Kodak,  B.R.  lens,  speeded 
shutter,  rising  and  cross  front.  .11s.  Od. 

Leica  Projector.  Model  8K,  comp  ete 
with  condenser  and  electric  lamp 

£10  10  0 


1-pl.  T.-P.  Press  Focal-plane,  f/d.6 

Emoplast  lens,  3  D.  slides  and  case  i 
£11  5  0 

81x21  Ensign  Speed  BoU  FUm  Beflez. 
f/d.4  Aldls  lens,  complete  with  leather 

case  .  £6  17  6 

1-pl.  Goerz  Tenaz  BoU  FUm,  f/4.6  Dog- 
mar  lens,  Compur  sector  abutter,  leather 

case .  £6  12  6 

21 X  31  Ensign  Antorange,  f/4.6  Eosar 
anastlgmat,  synchronised  range-flnder, 

Mulchro  shutter  . £5  12  6 

31 X  21  Linbofl  Precision  Camera, 
triple  eztensloD,  revolving  back,  f/4.6 

Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Oompur  shutter,  12 
German  sUver  sUdes,  F.P.A.,  leather  case 
£12  17  6 

41x6  cm.  Ememann  FocEil-plane. 
f/1.8  Emon  lens,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  and 

case  .  £16  15  0 

Model  III  Leica,  f/2  Summar,  leather 

case  . £29  10  0 

Zeiss  Oontaz,  f/2  Sonnar,  ever-ready 

case  .  £28  17  6 

Ensign  Midget  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.3 
anastlgmat  lens.  New  condition  £3  17  6 
21  X  31  Ensign  Selflx,  f/4.d  Ensar  lens, 
Mulchro  speeded  shutter,  1  to  1/JOOth  sec. 

£3  12  6 

6x6  cm.  Voigtlander  BrUliant,  f/7.7, 

ever-ready  case .  £1  15  0 

31 X  21  Hale  RoU  Film,  f/4.5  anastlg¬ 
mat,  Vario  shutter .  £2  17  6 

81x21  Cocarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar. 
delayed-action  Compur,  leather  case 
£7  10  0 


59/60  CHEAPSIDE,  LONDON,  E.C.2 


Phone  :  CITY  1124/6 


EXCHAnCE 


!  m  ITED 


APPROVAL 
TO  POST¬ 
BUYERS 
OF  USED 
GOODS  I 


THE  “KEYSTONE”  TO 
PERFECT 
MOVIE 
MAKING  ! 

KEYSTONE  “8” 

3  speeds.  Strong,  silent 
motor  takes  25-ft.  films  at  a 
winding.  Footage  indicator 
geared  to  mechaniam.  Inter¬ 
changeable  lenses. 

S-  -®  £16:16:0 


F/8.5. 


£10:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
39/8  or  24/6. 


LEICA  MODEL  ill 

With  f/2  Summar  Lens. 

Automatic  focussing.  3  shots  in 
10  secs.,  anything  up  to  36  pictures 
one  loading,  double  ezposures 
Impossible.  For  holidays,  travel, 
or  for  photographs  at  night  or  in 
any  weather,  Leica  is  the  Ideal 

£39:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  92/2. 


ROLLEIFLEX”  KODAK  “  DUO  ”  CIN^  -  KODAK 


The  easiest  manipulated 
camera  you  could  buy  Shows 
your  picture  full  size  and 
right  way  up  on  groimd-glass 
screen,  fitted  with  Compur 
shutter,  speeded  to  l/600th 
sec..  T.  and  B.,  and  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/3.6  lens. 

£25  :  0  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
68/4. 


16  pictures  on  31x21  fi-exposure 
film.  Lens  shoots  to  position  at 
touch  of  button.  Focussing  from 
31  ft.  to  infinity.  Direct-vision 
view-finder.  With  Pronto  “  S  ’* 
shutter  and  Kodak  f/4.6  anastig- 

£6:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/-. 


8  ” 


Halves  Banning  Costs.— 
With  fixed-focus  f/3.6  lens, 
exposure  guide,  footage  indi¬ 
cator  and  eye-level  finders 
incorporated  in  the  handle 
of  the  camera.  Holds  26  ft. 
of  special  film,  only  half  the 
width  of  which  is  exposed  at 
.time...  £9;  17.0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
23/1. 


KODAK 
“  REGENT  ” 

The  latest  model,  taking  8  or 
16  pictures  on  81  x  21  roll 
film.  Has  coupled  range-finder, 
optical  eye-level  finder,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Compiir 
shutter,  speeded  to  l/400th  sec., 
complete  with  leather  case. 

£20  :  0  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  46/8. 


ROLLEICORD  II 

Takes  all  Rolleiflex  acceMories 
excepting  angle  mirror.  Takes 
12  expofores  on  81  x  21  roll 
film  for  1/-.  With  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/L5  and  Compur 
shatter.  l/SOOth.  T.  and  B. 

£14:10:0 

£17:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
83/10  or  40/10. 


AGFA 

“  SPEEDEX  ” 

A  first-class  31x21  roll-film 
camera.  Get  this  handy  little 
Instrument  in  time  for  the 
holiday  season.  Fitted  with 
f/4.5  lens  and  Compur  shutter, 
direct-vision  and  reflecting 
View-finders  -.  £@  ;  0  ;;  Q 

Nine 


monthly  payments 
14/9. 


of 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


PEOPLE  have  FOUND  OUT  that 

The  NEW  EXAKTA  REFLEX 


IS  THE  BEST  OF  ALL  THE  MINIATURES 


SelF'Capping  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25lh  to  1/I,000th  sec.,  slow  speeds  1/lOth 
to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  I /1, 000th  to  6  secs. 

For  V.P.  Films,  4x6.5  cm. 

Prices  for  “  MULTI-SPEED  **  MODEL  B. 

Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £19  10s.  I  Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/2.8. ..  .£27  lOs. 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.3. ..  .£23  10s.  I  Meyer  Primoplan  f/I.9....£39  lOs. 
Elxtra  :  Tele-Magor  Hugo  Meyer  15  cm.  £11  lOs. 


ADAPTING  BINGS  FOB  CLOSE-UPS  : 


Tube  A,  for  15  Inches . 6/6 

Tube  B,  for  10  inches . 6/6 


Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free. 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD., 

Fbooe  ;  GESEABO  2300. 


The  “  Multi-  Speed  Exakta,”  with 
its  4  interchangeable  lenses. 


EXAKTA 

HAND¬ 

BOOK 

Just 

published. 
Fully  ex¬ 
plains  this 
beautiful 
camera. 

Post  free 

3/6 


•  IT  COSTS  SO  LITTLE 

to  INSURE  your  camera  against  ALL  RISKS,  including 
Loss  by  Burgiary,  Fire,  Theft  from  person,  Loss  in 
Transit  or  while  travelling.  Accidental  Damage,  etc. 

Similar  policies  are  also  available  in 
respect  of  Binoculars,  Opera  Glasses 
and  Amateur  Cin6  Equipment. 

SPECIMEN  ANNUAL  PREMIUMS 

are  shown  here.  World-wide  cover,  double  these  rates. 
Write  or  call  for  proposed  form  and  further  particulars,  or 
cut  out  this  advertisement  and  send  with  your  card  to  : 
CAMERA  INSURANCE  DEPARTMENT, 

NORWICH  UNION 

INSURANCE  SOCIETIES 

Head  Offices  :  SURREY  ST.,  NORWICH 

London  Offices :  60,  FLEET  8TBEET,  E.C.4,  eto.  a.p.O 


VALUE 

OF 

CAMERA 

ANNUAL 

PREMIUM 

(Amatears) 

£5 

£15 

£25 

£50 

£75 

£100  1 

and  over  / 

s.  d. 

5  0 

7  6 

10  0 

12  6 

15  0 

17/6% 

ARE  YOU  INTERESTED 

IN  :  ARCHITECTURE 
PORTRAITURE 

HIGH-SPEED  PHOTOGRAPHY 
TELEPHOTOGRAPHY 
ANIMAL  PHOTOGRAPHY 


or  any  other  specialized  branch  of  work  ? 
IF  SO,  write  for  booklet  P5I  on  the  choice  of  a 


ZEISS 


BEST  FOR  EVERY  CLASS  OF  WORK 


CARL  ZEISS  (London)  Ltd. 


MORTIMER  HOUSE.  37-41 , 
Mortimer  St.,  London,  W.l 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal -plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /SOOth, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2J  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


0  Obtainable  from  progressive  dealers 
everywhere.  For  descriptive  folder, 
write  to  : — 

SCHERING  LTD.  (YOIGTLANDEB 
DEPT.  A.) 

188/102,  HIGH  HOLBOBN,  W.C.l. 


**  The  Amateoi  Photographer.**  26/8/36. 

SPECIAL  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 

TiUe  . 

Name  and  address . . 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


‘‘The  Amatear  Photographer.’*  26/8/36. 

“A.P,”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


‘The  Amateur  Photographer.”  26/8/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  August  31st. 


‘‘The  Amateur  Photographer,”  26/8/88. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Monday,  August  Slst. 


The  Amatear  Photographer.”  26/8/86. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  afhxed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  til)  Monday,  August  31st. 


‘‘The  Amateur  Photographer.”  26/8/36. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


‘‘The  Amateur  Photographer.**  26/8/36. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  26,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


You  OUGHT  TO 
TRY  THE  AZOL 

METHOD  OF  DEVELOPING 

you  will  be  surprised  how  easy  it 
is  to  get  successful  results  and  how 
interesting  the  work  becomes. 

A  3-oz.  bottle  of  AZOL  will 
develop  3  dozen  films_3Jx2J 

Price  2/-  per  bottle 

of  every  dealer 

Write  for  our  5  free  booklets 

Publicity  Dept.: 

JOHNSON  &  SONS 

MANUFACTURING  CHEMISTS  LTD. 
HENDON  WAY,  LONDON,  N.W.4 


OR  SEND  P.O.  t/7  FOR  A 
TRIAL  SET  of  CHEMICALS 
IncladioK  :  l>oz.  trial  bottle  of  AZOL«  to 
develop  12  spools  31  x  21. 

4-oz.  Un  ACID'FlXINa.  to  make  30  to 
<60  oz.  solution. 

1  Packet  U.Q.  Developer,  sufficient  to  make 
:3  dozen  Gaslight  Prints. 


Y0USEE..WHATY0U 
SAVE  IN  DUTY  YOU 
GET  IN  TOBACCO.^ 


t’s  unusually  good  tobacco,  too,  is 
RHODIAN  —  rich,  ripe  leaf  from 
Rhodesian  fields.  Moreover  the 
saving  in  duty  is  passed  on  in  full  to 
the  smoker  which  is  why  you  get  such 
a  wonderful  smoke  at  the  moderate 
price  of  tenpence-halfpenny  an  ounce. 

RHODIAN 


CURLY  CUT 

RHODIAN  ALL-BRITISH 
TOBACCO  COSTS  ONLY 


Van  oz 


CONVERT  A 
FASCINATING  HOBBY 
INTO  A  WELL-PAID 
PROFESSION  IDEALLY 
SUITED  FOR  BOTH 
MEN  AND  WOMEN. 
You  will  enjoy  the  work, 
it  is  intensely  interesting. 
You  can  devote  )ust  as 
much  or  as  little  time  to 
it  as  you  wish — we  want 
indoor  as  well  as  outdoor 
piptures  taken  in  rain, 
fog  and  snow  as  well  as 
in  sunshine — by  day  or 
night,  in  winter  and 
summer — in  city,  town, 
seaside  or  country,  on 
every  day  of  the  year. 
All  suitable  photographs 
are  personally  submitted 
to  the  best  markets  and 
highest  prices  obtained. 


We  offer  you  the  unique  facilities  of 
our  special  Marketing  Department 
— in  accordance  with  our  Marketing 
Agreement. 

By  the  J.  P.  D.  “  Dictograph " 
Method  you  will  be  shown  every 
branch  of  the  profession — from  the 
actual  taking,  developing  and 
printing  of  saleable  photographs — to 
advice  as  to  the  requirements  of 
editors  of  newspapers,  magazines, 
periodicals,  photographic  agencies, 
advertising  companies  and  other 
commercial  firms. 

Also,  under  our  supervision  and 
guidance,  successes  in  prize  com¬ 
petitions — regularly  conducted  by 
numerous  journals — await  your  best 
efforts. 

Fill  in  NOW  and 
post  coupon  for  this 
magnificent  FREE 
BOOK 


We  want  all  types  of 
interesting  photographs 
from  everywhere  for  pub¬ 
lication  in  thousands  of 
newspapers,  magazines, 
etc.,  all  over  the  world. 


B  .  .  I 

.  Journalistic  Photo  Distributors  Ltd.,  Dept.  B.H.  * 

*  Ludgate  House,  Fleet  Street,  London.  E.C.4,  I 

I  : 

*  Sirs, — Please  send  me,  without  obligation,  your 
I  FREE  fully  illustrated  bcok,  "  Making  Money  with 
■  your  Camera,”  which  explains  how,  without  previous 

*  experience,  I  may  earn  money  with  a  camera  by 
I  taking  photographs  for  you  ;  also  particulars  of 
I  your  special  marketing  privileges.  /  enclose  3d. 

J  in  stamps  to  help  pay  postage,  etc, 

.  Name  . 

I  {Print  plainly  in  pencil ;  ink  will  blot). 

g  Address  . 

I  . . . 


Here  is  a  wonderful  opportunity 
for  YOU  to  “  cash  in  ”  with  your 
camera  !  Any  ordinary  camera 
will  do.  No  particular  experience 
or  ability  is  required  to  commence 
this  NEW  profitable  profession  in 

YOUR  SPARE  OR  FULL  TIME. 

It  is  an  occupation  with  permanent 
MONEY  -  MAKING  possibilities 

FOR  YOU. 


PERMANENT  MARKETING 
SERVICE  FOR  YOUR 
PICTURES 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


vt 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


Bromide  !$peed.  Rich  Warm  Tones 


MEZZOTONE  Paper  and  Lantern 
Plates  have  this  unique  combination  of 
qualities — the  printing  speed  approxi¬ 
mates  to  that  of  Bromide  paper  and  the 
warm  tones  are  produced  by  simple 
direct  development.  A  long  scale  of 
gradation  and  excellent  latitude  enhance 
still  further  the  scope  of  these  out¬ 
standing  productions.  Full  range  of 
surfaces  and  grades  in  latest  List. 
Lantern  Plates  1/10  doz. 


Paper  and  Lantern  Plates 


Silky,  Silky  Rough,  Silky  Lustra,  Grained  Silky,  Opal  Silky,  Ivory,  etc. 


CRITERION  (Plates,  Papers,  Films)  LTD.,  STECHFORD,  Warwickshire.  London  Showrooms;  35,  Esse.x  St.,  Strand,  W.0.2 


The  WORD 


%  To  all  who  follow  the  modern  trend 
in  Cameras  that  word  “  LEICA  ” 
means  much.  And  at  each  and  all 
of  the  “  Four  Westminsters  ”  it  has 
a  significance  all  its  own.  There, 
LEICA  Cameras  and  the  wide  range  of  LEICA 
accessories — hardly  less  notable  than  LEICAS 
in  themselves — play  a  very  big  part  in  day- 
to-day  and  hour-to-hour  activities.  At  any 
of  the  “  Four  Westminsters  ”  you  can  see 
and  examine  the  whole  LEICA  range. 

0  Go  then  into  any  Westminster  shop  and 
learn  all  about  LEICAS  .  .  . 
and  EXCHANGING  your 
present  Camera,  or  BUYING 
OUT-OF-INCOME,  which  is 
easily  arranged — at  the 
“  Four  Westminsters.” 


This  is  the  LEICA  Model 
Ilia,  automatic  focussing 
ff2  Summar  lens,  Shutter 
speeds  to  i,oooth.  Costs  £43, 
or  9  payments  of  is  os.  4d. 
[Other  models  from  £16.) 


%  Ask  about  Special  Leica 
“  Valoy  ”  and  “  Focomat  ” 
Enlargers. 


THE 


WESTMINSTER. 


IPHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD,| 


81  Strand,  W.C.2 

{Temple  Bar  9710) 
III  Oxford  Street,  W.l 
{Oerrard  1432) 


119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.I 

( Victoria  0660) 
24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

{TempU  BarlXtSi 


^^DVANCE  NOTICE  of  a  book  that  is  different,  not 
only  by  reason  of  its  novel  conception  and  form 
but  also  by  virtue  of  its  ideas. 

^  book  that  fills  a  real  gap  in  photographic 
literature. 

e^very  progressive  photographer  will  want  to  in- 
vest  in  a  copy.  It  is  an  instructive,  interesting 
and  beautiful  production. 

Full  particulars  will  appear  in  next  week’s  ”  Amateur  Photographer.” 

THE  FOUNTAIN  PRESS,  19,  CURSITOR  ST.,  LONDON,  E.C.4 


The 

"Wireless 

World 

Complete  Olympia 
Show  Report 

will  be  on  sale  August  28th 

This  special,  enlarged  number  will  contain  a  com¬ 
plete  account  of  the  exhibits  at  Radiolympia, 
illustrated  from  artists’  drawings  and  photographs. 

It  will  be  on  sale  at  the  Show  the  day  after  the 
opening,  and  will  form  a  valuable  work  of  reference 
for  all  wireless  enthusiasts. 

PRICE  4d. 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls 

ILlfFE  &  SONS  LTD. 

DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


YOUR  CAR  -HOW  IT  WORKS 

(Second  Edition) 

EXPLAINED  IN  THE  SIMPLEST  LANGUAGE 
By  A,  G.  D.  Clease,  B.Sc. 

{Reprinted  from  “THE  AUTOCAR'’) 

This  Booklet  will  prove  of  the  greatest  value  to  all 
beginners  who  want  to  know  how  the  various  units  of  the 
car  work.  Every  part  of  the  engine  and  chassis  is  adequately 
dealt  with,  and  a  chapter  on  the  electrical  lighting  and  starting 
system  is  included.  The  new  edition  brings  the  contents  right 
up  to  date. 

Price  1/-  net  By  post  1/2 

From  leading  bookeeUers,  or  direct  from  the  pullishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD. 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


Ang'ust  26.  10^6 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


NuroFiln— the 

master  film  that  has  amazed 
the  photographic 
world 

Obtainable  through  all  branches 
of  Boots  The  Chemists, 

Timothy  Whites  &  Taylors, 

Taylors  Dispensing  Chemists, 
and  from  all  progressive  dealers. 

STANDARD  SIZES  AND  PRICES. 

NURO  (Biggleswade)  Ltd. 

BIGGLESWADE,  BEDS. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’•  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


7 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


viii 


These  Selo  Films  are  con¬ 
tained  in  a  special  Daylight 
Cassette  of  patented  design 
which  gives  greater  safety 
in  handling,  prevents 
scratching,  and  obviates 
friction. 

Mode  in  England  by 

ILFORD  LIMITED 
ILFORD,  LONDON 


The  new  Selo  films  for  users  of  Leica,  Contax 
and  similar  miniature  cameras,  set  a  new 
standard  for  fineness  of  grain. 

They  yield  enlargements  notable  for  clear 
detail  and  a  sharpness  which  is  almost  indis¬ 
tinguishable  from  contact  prints. 


SELO  H.P.  FILM 

Fine  Grain  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic 

As  fast  as  a  fine  grain  film  can  be  and 
remarkable  for  its  fineness  of  grain. 
It  enables  difficult  subjects  with  fast 
movement  to  be  photographed  with 
the  certainty  that  well-exposed  neg¬ 
atives  capable  of  enlargement  to 
great  size  will  be  obtained. 


SELO  F.P.  FILM 

Extra  Fine  Grain  Panchromatic 

Definitely  the  finest  grain  film  pro¬ 
duced  and  intended  for  the  serious 
and  exacting  miniature  camera 
photographer  who  wants  perfect  neg¬ 
atives  of  first  rate  enlarging  quality. 


SELOCHROME  FILM 

Special  Fine  Grain  Orthochromatic 

A  splendid  all-round  film  for  almost 
every  type  of  miniature  photography 
by  daylight.  Anti-halo  backed.  For 
the  photographer  who  wants  a  film 
of  really  fine  grain  at  a  low  price. 


s 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


tHE  amateur 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  (Sv.  cinbm;W)grapher  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHO'TOGRAPHER*’FOCUS" 

;  F.J.MORTIMER  "THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &- "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

'  Subscription  Rates  :  United  Kingdom  17I4.,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers^ 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  Waierloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London. 


WEDNESDAY,  August  26th,  1936. 

The  King  is  recorded  as  taking 
a  camera  with  him  on  his 
Adriatic  holiday,  and  we  learn 
of  his  use  of  it  in  situations  of  much 
interest.  We  have  reason  to  believe 
that  the  King  is  as  adept  at  photo¬ 
graphy  as  he  is  at  many  other  pursuits. 
If  His  Majesty  could  be  persuaded  to 
publish  his  records  in  volume  form 
it  would  be  a  very  interesting  gift 
book  for  Coronation  year,  and  would 
enormously  benefit  any  charities 
he  selected.  There  is  precedent 
for  a  personal  publication  of  the 
kind,  though  not  perhaps  for  a 
pictorial  one.  When  the  late  King 
George  V  was  a  young  prince  on 
H.M.S.  Bacchante  he  with  his 
brother.  Prince  Albert  Victor,  pub¬ 
lished  a  book  made  up  from  their 
private  letters,  journals,  and  note¬ 
books  describing  the  cruise.  And 
there  is,  of  course.  Queen  Victoria’s 
“Leaves  from  a  Journal  of  Life 
in  the  Highlands.’’  Modern  photo¬ 
graphy  makes  a  royal  task  of  this 
kind  less  laborious,  more  pleasant, 
arid  at  least  equally  popular. 


'  Films  for  Children. 

-i'  '  We  talked  the  other  day  with  a 

'.^1 ,  man  of  leisure  who,  as  his  bit  of 
■  ' ,  social  service,  takes  round  his  cine- 
,  ■  matograph  projector  for  i6-mm.  and 
:  9.5-mm.  films  and  gives  children, 

f-  especially  in  poor  districts,  a  treat, 
b  His  difficulty  is  to  get  the  right  sort 

,  of  short  films,  for  the  stock  is  soon 

jr"  ; ,  ■  exhausted,  and  when  he  goes  week 

^  ,  after  week  to  the  same  schoolrooms 
r,  '  ,,the  demands  of  the  juveniles  may 
well  seem  insatiable.  There  are 
some  excellent  films  of  the  kind 
published  by  the  Dental  Board,  the 
Health  and  Cleanliness  Council  and 
similar  bodies,  and  there  are  again 
some  most  ingenious  films  produced 
by  big  manufacturing  concerns ; 
but  the  juvenile  audience  is  quick  to 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


London  Landscapes  (No.  44). 


Looking  towards  the  Guards'  Memorial 
from  St.  James's  Park. 


VoL.  LXXXir.  No.  2494. 

detect  the  propaganda  in  the  one 
case  and  the  advertisement  in  the 
other,  however  subtly  it  is  conveyed, 
and  if  too  many  of  these  films  are 
offered  it  is  resented.  The  G.P.O. 
films  are  always  popular,  as  they 
deserve  to  be.  He  teUs  us  also  that 
although  such  a  title  as  “  Farming 
in  Canada  ’’  may  be  received  with 
boos,  if  there  is  plenty  of  action  in 
it  the  boos  soon  give  place  to  quiet¬ 
ness  and  an  atmosphere  of  'appre¬ 
ciation.  The  most  popular  film, 
which  drew  an  over-flowing  audience, 
was  the  life-story  of  a  famous 
cricketer.  One  drawback  is  that 
the  Surrey  County  Council,  on  the 
fringe  of  whose  district  he  works, 
possibly  alone  among  local  authori¬ 
ties  at  present,  requires  a  licence 
even  for  shows  of  sub-standard  film, 
and  this  may  be  a  little  hampering 
in  the  circumstances. 


What  Photography  Cannot  Do. 

We  have  been  reading  the  latest 
edition  of  “  The  Modern  Movement 
in  Art,’’  by  that  weU-known  critic, 
Mr.  R.  H.  Wilenski,  in  which  he 
has  some  hard  things  to  say  about 
photography.  In  an  age  when  we 
are  always  reminding  ourselves  of 
the  astonishing  things  photography 
can  do,  and  coming  to  believe  that 
there  is  nothing  that  it  cannot  do, 
it  is  salutary  to  our  souls  to  be 
presented  with  the  other  side  of  the 
picture.  Mr.  Wilenski  gives  a  for¬ 
midable  list  of  things  which,  he  says, 
the  camera  cannot  do.  It  cannot 
comment.  It  cannot  select.  The 
variation  between  the  shortest  time 
and  the  longest  time  it  can  behold 
its  subject  is,  in  daylight,  extremely 
limited.  Of  course,  one  might  re¬ 
tort  that  the  painter’s  brush  or  the 
etcher’s  tool  cannot  comment  and 
cannot  select,  and  that  these  ac¬ 
quirements  belong  to  the  picture- 


August  26th,  1936 


fw  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


maker,  whatever  instrument  he  uses 
But  Mr.  Wilenski  would  scorn  that 
kind  of  argument  as  an  unworthy 
get-away.  And  he  has  not  done 
with  us  yet.  Some  people,  he  says, 
still  imagine  that  the  camera  can 
record  the  forms  of  physical  objects 
and  concrete  things,  and  the  formal 
relations  of  such  objects  and  things 
to  one  another.  But  these  activities 
are,  in  fact,  beyond  the  camera’s 
power.  Bless  us,  there  is  nothing 
it  can  do ! 


The  Camera  a  Poor  Thing 
Indeed. 

We  had  always  thought  that  a 
camera  could  at  least  record  a  house, 
a  tree,  a  man,  not  to  speak  of  the 
delicate  nuances  of  landscape  and 
cloud,  the  detail  and  the  general 
glory  of  architecture,  and  even 
things  beyond  the  range  of  human 
vision.  But  no,  says  Mr.  Wilenski. 
All  the .  camera  can  record  is  the 
momentary  effects  and  degrees  of 
light  as  affected  by  such  physical 


objects  or  concerte  things  as  a  house, 
a  tree,  or  a  man.  Its  records, 
moreover,  are  determined  by  two 
accidental  physical  factors — its  own 
position  at  the  moment  of  exposure, 
and  the  degree  of  light  obstructed 
or  reflected  by  the  objects  before  it. 
The  camera,  in  a  word,  cannot 
record  any  relation  of  physical 
objects  or  concrete  things  one  to 
another  except  the  apparent  rela¬ 
tions  caused  by  momentary  effects 
of  light  and  shade.  Mr.  Wilenski 
goes  on  to  speak  in  scathing  terms 
of  artistic  photographers  ;  “  hybrid 
atrocities,”  he  calls  their  ‘‘  con¬ 
coctions.”  We  bow  our  heads  to 
all  this,  for  Mr.  Wilenski  is  a  very 
able  exponent  of  the  new  painting. 
Some  examples  of  the  work  of 
modern  painters  are  reproduced  in 
his  volume,  and  we  are  glad  in  one 
or  two  of  these  cases  that  there  is  a 
line  beneath  saying  what  the  subject 
is.  We  might  otherwise  have  hesi¬ 
tated  as  to  whether  it  was  a  house, 
a  tree,  or  a  man. 


Change  of  Address. 

A  neat  form  of  photographic 
advertisement  was  noticed  by  our 
Geneva  correspondent  the  other 
day.  A  large  photographic  firm 
in  a  fashionable  rue  of  Geneva  has 
just  shifted  its  quarters  to  another 
address  on  the  same  street.  There¬ 
upon  it  produced  a  large  photo¬ 
graph  showing  the  street  empty  of 
all  other  traffic  and  in  the  middle  of 
it  a  procession  of  men,  each  of 
whom  was  carrying  some  article  of 
the  photographer’s  equipment  across 
the  road  from  the  one  conspicuous 
address  to  the  other  conspicuous 
address.  It  certainly  made  a  very 
effective  poster,  and  contains  an 
idea  which  might  be  imitated  by 
all  sorts  of  firms  which  desire  to 
bring  home  to  the  public  the  fact 
of  a  new  location.  This  particular 
firm,  by  the  way,  claims  for  its 
photographs  “gout”  and  ‘‘ au- 
dace.”  The  first  word  means  taste, 
and  the  second,  daring,  but  it  may 
mean  impudence. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Aerial  Focussing. 

I  understand  that  there  is  some  way  of  treating  a  part  of  a 
focussing  screen  so  that  it  shows  a  brighter  image.  Can  this 
be  done  to  existing  screens,  and  is  it  of  any  great  advantage? 

H.  B.  (Stafford.) 

We  can  give  a  definite  affirmative  to  both  your  questions, 
and  will  add  the  necessary  information. 

The  simple  adaptation  of  the  ground  glass  makes  possible 
what  is  known  as  aerial  focussing.  The  operation  consists  in 
attaching  two  microscopic  cover-glasses  to  the  matte  side  of 
the  screen.  These  are  circular  pieces  of  exceedingly  thin  clear 
glass,  and  they  are  stuck  down  with  a  spot  of  Canada  balsam. 
The  job  is  best  done  by  an  optician,  or  someone  familiar  with 
microscopic  slide-making. 

One  disc  should  be  affixed  at  or  near  the  middle  of  the  screen, 
and  a  smaller  one  near  one  corner.  In  a  quarter-plate  screen 
we  use  there  is  a  central  glass  J  in.  in  diameter  in  the  centre,  and 
one  ^-in.  diameter  near  a  corner.  The  second  is  not  essential 
with  an  anastigmat  lens,  but  is  a  distinct  advantage  with  one 
having  curvature  of  field,  as  the  character  of  both  central  and 
marginal  definition  is  clearly  shown. 

Aerial  focussing  is  facilitated  by  the  use  of  a  focussing 
magnifier,  which  is  a  brass  tube  in  which  a  magnifying  lens  of 
short  focus  is  mounted,  with  helical  or  other  means  of  focussing. 
With  a  very  sharp  hard  pencil  a  fine  mark  is  made  on  the 
ground  glass,  and  the  magnifier  adjusted  to  get  a  critically 
sharp  image  of  the  mark.  The  magnifier  is  then  correct  for 
e.xamining  the  image  at  the  clear  spot. 

As  the  end  of  the  tube  lies  flat  on  the  glass  focussing  screen, 
extraneous  light  is  excluded,  and  the  image  can  be  seen  even 
without  a  focussing  cloth.  This  image  is  exceedingly  clear 
and  brilliant.  If  the  focussing  screen  is  examined  in  the  usual 
way,  with  a  focussing  cloth,  and  without  a  magnifier,  the  whole 
of  the  image  can  be  seen,  but  it  is  of  startling  brilliance  where 
the  cover-glasses  are  cemented. 


The  method  is  of  particular  value  when  dealing  with  in¬ 
teriors  and  any  poorly  lighted  subjects,  and  especially  useful 
in  photo-micrographic  work  where  critical  definition  is  of 
paramount  importance. 

Good  focussing  magnifiers  can  be  picked  up  second-hand  at 
nominal  prices,  and  the  cost  of  cementing  a  cover-glass  is 
very  small,  so  that  it  is  surprising  th^-t  even  among  users  of 
stand  cameras  aerial  focussing  has  become  almost  obsolete. 

Chromium  Intensification. 

IVhat  is  the  simplest  method  of  arranging  for  different  degrees 
of  intensification  by  the  chromium  process  ?  J .  S.  S.  (Putney.) 

There  is  no  difficulty  about  this  if  you  prepare  whichever 
working  bath  you  require  from  two  stock  solutions.  These  are  : 

A.  Potassium  bichromate  . .  . .  . .  . .  i  oz. 

Water  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  20  oz. 

B.  Hydrochloric  acid  . .  . .  . .  . .  2  oz. 

Water  to  .  .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  20  oz. 

In  preparing  A  the  crystals  should  be  crushed  to  powder  and 
dissolved  in  hot  water.  The  acid  in  B  is  the  “  commercial 
pure  ”  as  sold  by  the  chemist.  One  of  the  following  baths 
can  be  prepared,  giving  (i)  strong,  (2)  medium,  and  (3)  slight 
intensification. 

(1)  A,  4  oz.  ;  B,  3  drs.  ;  water,  16  oz. 

(2)  A,  8  oz.  ;  B,  2  oz.  ;  water,  10  oz. 

(3)  A,  8  oz.  ;  B,  8  oz.  ;  water,  4  oz. 

The  washing  out  of  the  yellow  stain  can  be  abbreviated  by 
first  washing  the  negatives  for  a  few  minutes,  putting  them 
into  a  metabisulphite  solution,  and  then  continuing  the 
washing. 

The  strength  of  the  potassium  metabisulphite  solution  is 
not  important.  Three  or  four  pea-sized  crystals  in  10  oz.  of 
water  will  facilitate  the  removal  of  the  stain,  except,  of  course, 
that  of  the  image  itself. 


10 


202 


August  26th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


FREE-LANCE 

There  is  a  good  deal  of  romance  attached  to  this  title,  and  many 
amateur  photographers  get  quite  a  false  impression  of  what  is  expected 
of  a  free-lance.  Some  important  points  are  given  for  consideration. 


The  idea  that  the  amateur  worker 
has  only  to  take  up  free-lance 
work  in  order  to  acquire  a 
fortune  expeditiously  must  be  dis¬ 
pelled  at  the  outset.  A  httle  thought 
will  show  that  with  the  number  of 
professional  camera-men  available  at 
every  function,  taking  numerous  ex¬ 
posures,  of  which  but  a  few  are  ever 
published,  there  is  not  much  scope  for 
the  free-lance,  and  the  chance  of  his 
getting  a  photographic  scoop  which 
will  bring  him  in  a  large  sum  is  very 
remote. 

However,  it  must  be  admitted  that 
valuable  scoop  pictures  have  been 
taken  by  amateurs,  but  it  must  also 
be  said  that  in  most  cases  these  were 
the  result  of  accident.  For  example, 
the  photograph  published  in  one  of  the 
big  illustrated  papers  of  the  sinking  of 
the  Oxford  boat  in  the  Boat  Race 
some  years  ago  was  taken  by  a  boy 
who  happened  to  be  taking  a  snap  of 
the  race  at  that  particular  moment. 

The  free-lance,  if  he  be  wise,  will 
aim  at  the  guineas  and  half-guineas 
which  are  to  be  had  in  smaller  avenues 
of  the  newspaper  world.  The  local  news¬ 
paper  is  irearly  always  a  market  for 
these  pictures,  if  they  are  of  the  right 
type,  though  it  must  be  remembered 
that  even  the  "  local  ”  is  nowadays 
well  equipped  with  staff  pressmen,  or 
else  is  well  supplied  with  pictures 
from  the  large  agencies  should  the 
event  be  of  sufficient  interest. 

One  of  the  best  sources  of  income  is 
a  graphic  description  of  some  interest¬ 
ing  spot  in  the  vicinity,  accompanied 
by  good  photographs.  Most  pro¬ 
vincial  editors  will  accept  this  class 
of  picture,  but,  in  every  case,  the 
free-lance  should  be  certain  of  his 
facts  before  he  attempts  to  write 
about  the  places  of  interest,  or  the 
result  will  be  a  storm  of  letters  to  the 
editor  which  will  effectively  put  paid 
to  chances  of  further  acceptances. 

News  Work, 

As  has  been  already  remarked, 
photographs  of  big  events  are  unlikely 
to  yield  remunerative  results.  Here 
the  pressman  has  all  the  advantages — 
he  has  the  right  to  get  into  certain 
positions,  a  long  experience  of  how 
to  get  the  best  viewpoints,  and  the 
most  up-to-date  equipment  to  get  his 


print  in  before  any  competitors. 
But  there  are  always  minor  incidents 
to  be  found  among  these  great  events. 
This  is  the  free-lance’s  opportunity. 
The  tiny  weeping  child,  with  the  tall 
policeman  bending  over  her,  is  the 
sort  of  thing  even  the  London  news- 
editor  will  buy.  But  it  must  arrive 
there  quickly.  It  must  possess  hu¬ 
manity — indeed,  it  must  absolutely 
shout  human  nature  if  it  is  to  get  in 
at  all.  Long  practice  will  be  required 
before  the  amateur  free-lance  reaches 
proficiency  in  getting  this  type  of 
subject. 

Technical  Press. 

The  technical  press  is  probably  a 
much  better  market  for  the  free-lance, 
since  most  technical  articles  are  con¬ 
tributed  by  free-lance  writers,  and  a 
bigger  market  is  assured.  There  is 
one  point  about  this,  however,  and 
that  is  in  making  himself  proficient  in 
one  particular  subject  the  free-lance 
finds  himself  neglecting  others,  and 
thus,  although  he  gains  a  more  hopeful 
market,  he  loses  the  larger  one  of 
general  subjects.  The  technical  press 
demands  that  the  amateur  photo¬ 
grapher  shall  portray  special  features 
of  the  particular  subject,  rather  than 
general  work,  and  in  this  connection 
special  apparatus  will  almost  sure  to 
be  required.  Get  to  know  if  there  are 
any  local  journalists  who  wish  for 
photographs,  or  can  co-operate  in  the 
various  channels. 

Competitions. 

An  extremely  useful  line  for  the 
free-lance  is  the  newspaper  com¬ 
petition.  These  are  numerous  at  this 
time  of  year,  and  invariably  demand 
some  aspect  of  human  nature,  for 
which  the  worker  is  already  on  the 
look-out.  Thus,  a  subject  which  may 
not  be  topical  enough  for  a  news 
editor  will  probably  be  human  enough 
for  a  competition  editor,  and  even  if  it 
brings  in  only  a  small  prize  it  helps  to 
keep  things  going  until  the  free-lance 
achieves  his  ambition  and  becomes  a 
news  photographer. 

Advertisements. 

This  is  a  field  which  is  very  often 
neglected  by  the  free-lance,  so  intent 
is  he  upon  newspapers  and  news 


pictures ;  yet  there  are  thousands  of 
firms  up  and  down  the  country  seeking 
novel  pictures  which  will  advertise 
their  wares  in  an  attractive  manner. 
Anything  which  might  serve  to  im¬ 
press  upon  people  the  beauty  of 
someone’s  cyder,  or  even  somebody’s 
cure  for  corns,  should  be  examined 
by  the  worker  with  care.  Sim¬ 
plicity  is  usually  the  keynote  of  these 
pictures,  and  in  this  respect  the 
photographic  firms  should  not  be  over¬ 
looked. 

Sending  in. 

It  goes  without  saying  that  the 
photograph  submitted  must  be  tech¬ 
nically  good.  It  should  be  a  little 
more  contrasty  than  usual,  and  should 
be  submitted  at  least  whole-plate  size 
on  glossy  paper,  preferably  glazed. 

In  the  case  of  news  pictures  they 
should  be  packed  with  stiff  cardboard 
and  sent  off  by  express  post  at  the 
earliest  possible  moment.  Should  the 
free-lance  get  a  scoop  photograph  he 
should,  if  possible,  ring  up  the  art 
editor  of  the  journal  he  selects  without 
delay,  and  explain  what  he  has.  If 
the  editor  thinks  it  is  worth  the  trouble 
he  will  arrange  to  have  it  collected  as 
quickly  as  possible. 

Postage  for  return  should  invariably 
be  included  with  the  prints,  and  the 
caption  and  your  name  and  address 
placed  on  the  back  of  each  print, 
written  legibly,  or,  better  still,  typed 
on  a  separate  slip  and  stuck’  on. 

With  regard  to  payment,  this  is 
usually  left  to  the  editor,  who  is  best 
able  to  assess  the  value  of  the  print, 
and  most  papers  have  a  fixed  rate 
for  their  ordinary  pictures.  The  free¬ 
lance  need  have  no  qualms  as  regards 
his  treatment  if  he  deals  with  estab¬ 
lished  papers. 

Press  agencies  are  sometimes  re¬ 
commended  as  useful  for  disposing  of 
the  free-lance’s  prints,  but  it  must  be 
remembered  that  they  have  many 
prints  to  dispose  of,  and  the  chances 
of  acceptance  are  thereby  reduced 
somewhat. 

Free-lance  work  requires  an  ability 
to  rise  above  many  disappointments, 
and  a  self-criticism  most  severe,  but 
it  is  quite  a  practical  proposition 
if  the  amateur  has  the  necessary 
courage. 


1 1 


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August  26th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Dartmoor. 


Photographing  Wide  Open  Spaces 


By  C.  MILLAR  DUNCAN. 


sible,  but  with  this  subject  some  degree  of  success  can  be 
attained,  and  there  are  a  few  points  which  must  be  very 
carefully  considered. 

The  foreground  is  an  important  part  of  any  composition 
containing  wide  open  landscape  in  the  distance,  and  should 
always  be  very  definite  or  the  picture  becomes  vague  and  point¬ 
less.  Arrange  your  foreground  to  show 
off  the  distance  to  its  best  advantage,  but 
do  not  let  it  obtrude  too  much  or  you 
will  find  that  it  is  monopolising  the  pic¬ 
ture  and  so  destroying  your  aim. 

The  sky,  when  included,  should  also 
be  carefully  considered  to  help  the  lines 
of  the  composition.  Choose  a  sky  which 
will  throw  up  the  distance  as  being  the 
most  important  part  of  the  picture,  but 
do  not  let  it  be  too  conspicuous  so  as 
to  claim  all  the  attention. 

If  there  are  no  clouds  about  and  the 
distant  landscape  is  hilly,  the  skyline 
can  come  very  effectively  near  the  top 
of  the  picture. 

A  bright  day  with  a  clear  atmosphere 
is  necessary  for  taking  such  pictures.  A 
low  sun  adds  enormously  to  the  amount 
of  relief  which  is  obtained.  A  landscape 
like  this  will  need  only  a  comparatively 
short  exposure.  To  effect  this,  stop  well 
down,  using  a  colour  filter,  or  at  any 
rate  a  sky  filter,  and  give  a  fairly  long 
e.xposure.  For  this  type  of  work  a 
tripod  is  almost  as  necessary  as  the 
camera  itself. 


That  lovely  distant  view  stretching  away  down  the 
valley  with  a  tiny  glimpse  of  the  sea.  How  are  we 
going  to  photograph  it  successfully  with  a  small  camera 
and  one  of  the  ’chrome  films  used  by  the  average  amateur  ? 
This  is  a  difficult  subject,  but  therein  lies  its  fascination.  We 
amateurs  are  always  being  accused  of  attempting  the  impos- 


Clapham  Dale,  with  Diglehoroitgh  in  the  distance. 


204 


August  26,  1936  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS  ix 


MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

As  is  (generally  known,  the  firm  of  R.  G.  Lewis  specialises  exclusively  in  miniature 
cameras.  We  stock  every  miniature  camera  of  repute.  Besides  the  cameras  them¬ 
selves,  we  have  about  500  accessories  for  the  Contax  and  a  similar  number  for  the 
Leica.  We  also  stock  every  accessory  for  the  Rolleifiex,  Exakta  and  Super  Ikonta; 
all  fine-grrain  developers  and  every  type  of  miniature  film  on  the  market. 

We  have  no  hesitation 
in  recommending  this 
amazing  instrument  as 
the  ne  plus  ultra  of  modem 
miniature  camera  perfec¬ 
tion.  Although  embodying 
an  efficient  photo-electric 
exposure  meter,  the 
camera  has  retained  the 
handiness  and  pocket- 
ability  of  the  Model  11. 
The  increase  in  size  is 
negligible. 

Prices  : 

With  f/2.8  Tessar  lens 

£55  17  0 
With  f/2  Sonnar£63  0  0 

With  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens 
£78  5  0 

SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS 

Readers  of  our  advertisements  will  have  noticed  that  our  lists  of  second-hand 
miniature  cameras  do  not  greatly  vary  in  content  from  week  to  week.  It 
can,  in  fact,  be  taken  as  a  matter  of  course  that  at  almost  any  time  we  can 
supply  second-hand  ANY  model  of  the  LEICA,  FITTED  WITH  ANY  LENS. 

The  same  thing  applies  to  the  CONTAX  (with  the  exception  of  the  latest 
Model  III),  the  ROLLEIFLEX.  the  SUPER  IKONTA  and  the  EXAKTA.  We 

propose,  therefore,  in  future  to  restrict  ourselves  to  mentioning  weekly  in  these 
columns  a  few  representative  second-hand  bargains  only,  and  to  supplement 
this  with  a  complete  weekly  list  of  all  our  second-hand  miniature  cameras 
and  accessories.  This  will  be  sent  free  on  request. 

When  the  purchase  of  a  second-hand  miniature  camera  is  under  considera¬ 
tion,  we  suggest  calling  or  writing  to  us  about  it.  All  our  second-hand 
miniature  cameras  undergo  before  resale  the  most  exhaustive  scientific  tests. 
Lenses,  for  instance,  are  tested  for  collimation  (parallelism  of  the  plane  of  the 
lens  with  the  plane  of  the  film),  shutters  for  speed  accuracy  and  evenness  of 
exposure,  range-finders  are  checked  for  exact  coincidence  of  images  and 
proper  coupling  with  the  lens.  A  second-hand  miniature  camera,  in  fact, 
may  be  purchased  from  us  with  precisely  the  same  degree  of  confidence  that 
one  would  purchase  new  apparatus  straight  from  the  manufacturers. 


The  following  cameras  represent  a  very  small  selection 
of  our  second-hand  stock*  A  guarantee  of  mechanical 
and  optical  perfection  accompanies  each  camera. 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £39  10  0 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  Asnew....£24  17  6 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  As  new . £22  10  0 

Leica,  latest  standard  model,  chromium,  fitted  chromium  range-finder.  Cost 

£20  15s.  As  new . £15  10  0 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  as  new,  £7  15  0.  With  long  upright . £8  5  0 

Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger  to  take  Leica  lens . £3  5  0 

CASES  FOR  MINIATURE  CAMERAS. 

We  make  a  number  of  special  cases  fof  miniature  cameras,  details  of  which  are  as 
follows 

Special  Ever-ready  Cases,  made  from  finest  pigskin,  for  Leica  Model  III,  with  f/3.5 
Elmar  lens,  27s.  Od. ;  with  f/2  Summar  lens,  288.  Od.  :  Ditto,  to  fit  Ck)ntax  Model 
II,  32s.  6d. 

Best  Velvet-lined  Pigskin  Cases,  with  lock  and  key,  for  Super  Ikonta  530,  12s.  6d.: 
for  Super  Ikonta  530/2,  15s.  6d. 

Ever-ready  Cases  in  best  hide  for  Exakta  cameras  (state  whether  plate  back  or 
ordinary  model),  278.  6d. 

R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist 

(HOLBORN  4780) 


- AND  A  SALE  OF 

NON-MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

The  cameras  described  in  the  following  list  have  been  taken  in  part-exchange  for 
the  miniatures  in  which  we  specialise.  We  have  carefully  adjusted  the  prices  to  a 
level  considerably  below  the  ordinary  market  value.  This  means  that  in  no  ca^e  has 
a  profit  been  made,  and  in  most  instances  the  goods  are  offered  at  considerably  be¬ 
low  the  original  cost  price.  No  apparatus  can  be  sent  on  approval,  but  we  have 
described  each  article  as  faithfully  as  possible.  In  each  case  we  guarantee  the 
working  order.  Only  high-class  miniature  cameras  can  be  taken  in  part-exchange. 

REFLEXES 

1.  — 3iX  2i  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  revolving  back,  5i-in.  f/3.4  Aldis  anastigmat, 

6  metal  slides,  F.P.A.,  canvas  case.  Good  average  condition . £6  10  0 

2.  — 4|x3i  Soho  Reflex,  revolving  back, 6-in. f/4.5  ZeissTessar  lens,  6  double  slides, 

F.P.  adapter,  magnifiers,  leather  case.  Good  condition . £12  12  0 

3.  — ^3ix2i  Newman  &  Guardia  Special  Folding  Reflex,  revolving  back,  5i-in.  f'2.9 

Pentac  lens,  6  double  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Good  average  condition  £19  10  0 

4.  — ^3iX  2i  T.  P.  Jupior  Special  Reflex,  revolving  back.  5-in.  f/2.9  Plaubel  Anticoma»‘ 

lens,  F.P.  adapter,  slides.  Good  average  condition . £8  10  0 

5.  — 9X  12  cm.  Latest  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex,  shutter  speeded  from  l/3rd  to  1/2, 000th 

sec.,  bi-in.  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  12  single  metal  slides,  release,  Justophot  meter, 
leather  case.  Really  first-class  condition . £27  10  0 

6.  — 14-in.  f/4.5  New  Large  Adon  Telephoto  Lens,  in  focussing  mount.  Will  fit  the 

above  Miroflex,  leather  case.  As  new . £11  10  0 

7.  — 3ix2i  Newman  &  Guardia  Folding  Reflex,  revolving  back,  5i-in.  f/4.5  Ross 

Xpres  lens,' 3  slides,  lO-in,  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto  lens,  2  filters  and  case.  Good 
average  condition . . £19  10  0 

8.  — 4ix3i  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  reversing  back,  6-in.  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher  anastig¬ 

mat,  6  slides,  case.  Good  average  condition . £3  19  6 

8a. — 4ix3i  Ensign  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  revolving  back,  f/3.4  Aldis  lens,  3 
slides.  F.P.  adapter,  roll-holder,  filter,  leather  case.  Good  condition.  .£6  10  0 

9.  — 9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Tropical,  revolving  back,  double  extension,  rising  front, 

6-in.  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  variable  Adon  Telephoto  lens,  12-in.  f/7.7  Dallon  Tele 
anastigmat,  Zodellar  wide-angle  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  5  metal  slides, 
focussing  magnifier,  Justophot  meter,  leather  case.  Total  cost  well  over  £80. 

Good  average  condition . £16  16  0 

9a. — 3ix2i  Soho  Special  Naturalist  Reflex,  fitted  17-in.  f/6.8  Ross  Telecentric  lens, 
shutter  speeds  i  to  l/50th  sec . £12  10  0 

MISCELLANEOUS 

10.  — 3iX  2i  Dallmeyer  Speed  Camera  f/2.9  Pentac  lens,  F.P.  adapter.  Good  average 

condition  . £6  15  0 

11.  — 4ix3i  Linhof  (Camera,  revolving  baCK  all  movements,  including  triple  exten¬ 

sion,  5i-in.  f/4.5  Voigtlander  Heliar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
leather  case.  Positively  as  new  (not  used  more  than  once  or  twice).  .£21  10  0 

12.  — 4ix3i  Zodel,  f/3.8  Zodellar,  Compur,  6  metal,  slides,  leather  case.  New  con¬ 

dition  . £3  5  0 

13.  — 4^X3^  Zeiss  Ikon  Nixe,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  double  extension, 

3  slides  and  focussing  screen.  As  new . £8  15  0 

14.  — 3ix2i  New  Special  Sibyl,  4|-in.  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  Nev/man  &  Guardia 

“Silent”  shutter,  6  slides.  Good  condition . £9  9  0 

I4a. — V.P.  Tropical  Piccolette,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Good  condition.  .£4  15  0 

15.  — 3ix2i  Goerz  Roll  Film  Tenax,  f/4.5  Dogmar,  Compur.  Shabby,  but  sound 

£4  15  0 

16.  — 3ix2i  Ensign  Autospeed,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno,  focal-plane  shutter.  Good  con¬ 

dition  . £4  15  0 

17.  — 3ix2i  Ensign  Tropical  Carbine,  plate  back  model,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher  lens, 

Compur  shutter.  Ebccellent  condition . £4  17  6 

18.  — 3ix2i  Roll  Film  Camera,  self-erecting  front,  f/4.5  Trioplan  lens,  Ibsor  shutter. 

Good  condition . £2  10  0 

19.  — 13-in.  f/6.8  Ross  Telecentric  Telephoto  Lens,  in  rigid  mount.  Good  con¬ 

dition . £3  15  0 

20.  — 5|-in.  f/4.5  Aldis  Anastigmat  Lens,  in  rigid  mount.  Fair  condition. . .  .£1  7  6 

21.  — 9x  12  cm.,  purchased  this  year,  double  extension  Etui  Wafer,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  focussing  screen,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Absolutely  unsoiled 
in  any  way . £10  17  6 

CINE  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 

22.  — Bell  &  Howell  70DA.  turret  head  model,  visual  focussing,  7  speeds,  f/3.5  Cooke 

lens  in  focussing  mount,  Mayfair  case.  Very  good  condition . £39  10  0 

23.  — 1 -in.  f/1.5  Cooke  Lens,  to  fit  the  above.  Good  condition . £5  15  0 

24.  — 2-in.  f/2.9  Dallmeyer  Triple  anastigmat,  for  above.  As  new . £6  10  0 

25.  — 3|-in.  f/3.3  Cooke  Telephoto,  for  above.  As  new . £7  10  0 

26.  — Siemens  16-mm.  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  lens,  3  speeds,  case.  Excellent 

condition . £19  15  0 

27.  — Bell  &  Howell  Eyemo  35-mm.  Cine  (Camera,  special  sound  gate,  speeded  16, 

24,  32,  2-in,  f/2.5  Cooke  and  6-in.  Tele-Tessar.  Perfect  order . £39  10  () 

CINE  PROJECTORS 

28.  — Pathe  9.5-mm.  Model  200-B  Projector,  for  use  on  105-130  volts,  200-watt  lamp. 

New  condition  . £8  8  0 

29.  — Kodascope  16-mm.  Model  C  Business  Projector,  complete  in  special  carrying- 

case.  Good  condition . £7  10  0 

30.  — 16-mm.  Siemens  Standard  Projector,  200-watt  lamp,  with  case.  Cost  new  £65. 

As  new  . £37  10  0 

SPECIAL 

Contax  Model  I,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  speeds  i  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  ever-ready  case.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition.  (2  only) . £18  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  speeds  i  to  l/l,000th  sec.,  ever-ready  case.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition.  (1  only) . £19  17  6 

3ix2i  Makina,  latest  Model  II  with  coupled  range-finder,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

Practically  new  condition . £24  17  6 

15-cm.  f/2.3  Astro  Identoscope  Telephoto  for  the  Leica,  fitted  reflex  attachment 
and  magnifier.  (3ost  £95.  As  new . £55  0  0 

202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


CONTAX  MODEL  III 


(Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


13 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


Like  the  Nettar  the  Ikonta  is  100  per  cent 
self  -  erecting,  and  the  special  two -point 
setting  of  focus  and  stop  facilitates  matters 
for  the  snapshotter.  The  elegant  body  of 
hard  aluminium  alloy  will  last  a  lifetime. 
The  Ikonta  can  be  obtained  in  four  sizes, 
including  the  popular  economical  divided 
picture  sizes.  Only  really  high-class  anas- 
tigmats  are  fitted  to  the  Ikonta,  while  the 
world-famous  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  is  fitted 
to  the  smaller  sizes  and  f/4.5  to  the  larger 
sizes. 

I KOJITTA 

Most  high-class  dealers  stocl^  Zeiss  Ikpn  products,  or  full  particulars, 
together  with  name  of  nearest  stockist,  post  free  on  request. 


KON 


-k  PRICES 

16  pictures  Ifxll  on  the  usual  V.P.  spool,  Novar 

1/3.5  lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter . £8  7  6 

16  pictures  2i  x  1}  on  usual  21x3}  spool,  Zeiss  Tessar 

1/3.5,  Compur  Rapid  shutter . £11  17  6 

8  pictures  31x2}  or  16  divided  2}xl},  Zeiss  Tessar 

1/3.8,  Compur  Rapid  shutter. . £15  10  0 

8  pictures  41x2}  or  16  divided  21x2},  Zeiss  Tessar 
1/4.5  lens,  Compur  normal  shutter £13  0  0 

The  above  is  only  a  small  selection  showing  one  camera  in 
each  of  the  available  sizes.  There  is  a  wide  range  of  shutter 
and  lens  equipments  available  for  these  instruments. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  MORTIMER  HOUSE,  MORTIMER  STREET,  W.l 


lOOZ  Self erecting 


★ 

The  Nettar  is  made  in  only  one  size,  for  3}  X  2} 
pictures.  With  Nettar  f/3.5  and  Compur 
Rapid  shutter  (illustrated) 

£9  : 10  :  0 

Other  models  with  f/6,3  lenses  from  £3  15  0 

Other  models  with  f/4.5  lenses  from  £5  10  0 


Countless  opportunities  are  lost  to  the  amateur 
photographer  who  does  not  possess  a  really 
ever-ready  camera  equipped  with  a  rapid 
anastigmat.  Many  imagine  that  such  an 
instrument  must  necessarily  be  expensive,  but 
the  Nettar,  which  springs  open  at  the  touch 
of  a  button,  equipped  with  Nettar  f/3.5 
anastigmat — the  ideal  aperture  for  both 
summer  and  winter  work,  indoors  •and  out¬ 
doors — and  Compur  Rapid  shutter  to  1 /400th 
second,  costs  only  £9  10  0. 


METTAR 


IMPORTANT 

All  Zeiss  Ikon  Cameras  sold  by  os  In 
Great  Britain  are  einlppei  with  distance 
and  depth-ol-focQS  scales  in  English 
feet.  Also  diaphragm  scales  are  en¬ 
graved  according  to  the  R.P.S.  standard. 


14 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  26th,  1936 

Readers’  Hints,  Tips  and 

A  LONG-DISTANCE  SHUTTER  RELEASE. 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  o 


Gadgets 


There  are  many  occasions  when  a  long-distance  shutter 
release  is  called  for  and  when  even  a  delayed-action 
shutter  is  not  exactly  suitable.  Although  there  have 
been  several  similar  devices  for  releasing  this  shutter,  they  are 
all  rather  complicated  or  else  tend  to  jar  the  shutter. 

The  gadget  here  described  and  illustrated  is  very  simply 
made  and  does  not  involve  any  complicated  trip  mechanism, 
and  has  little  or  no  friction.  As  will  be  seen  in  the  illustration, 
all  that  is  required  is  a  small  wooden  spring  clothes-peg,  that 
is  now  so  popular,  and  a  radio  terminal.  It  is  important  that 
the  shank  of  the  radio  terminal  is  a  good  tight  fit  in  the  spring 
coil  of  the  clothes-peg,  and  it  will  be  found  effective  to  slit 
the  shank  in  order  to  provide  a  good  grip.  It  is  immaterial 
whether  the  shank  is  screw  threaded  or  not.  The  terminal 
head,  which  acts  as  the  pulley  wheel,  should  be  a  very  loose 
fit  on  the  screw  thread  and,  as  can  be  seen  in  the  smaller  illus¬ 
tration,  two  small  lock-nuts  are  fixed  at  the  end  to  prevent 
the  terminal  head  from  coming  off. 

The  application  is  very  simple  ;  the  terminal  is  pushed  into 
the  clothes-peg  and  this  is  clipped  on  any  convenient  ledge  on 
the  camera.  The  thread  is  then  secured  to  the  shutter  release 
trigger  and  slipped  under  the  terminal  head,  and  can  thus  be 
extended  for  any  suitable  distance.  If  it  is  desired  to  pull  the 
thread  in  front  of  the  camera,  as  for  self-photographs,  it  is  only 
necessary  to  grip  the  clip  in  front  of  the  baseboard  instead  of 
at  the  side.  When  fixing  the  clip  on  the  camera  it  is  well  to 
see  that  the  terminal  head  is  free  to  revolve  either  way  to 
ensure  lack  of  friction.  A,  Hallum. 


SHAHJC 

ciarnLS 

fta 


PULLEY 


IXXX 

LiUT^ 


THREAD 


A  BOOK  ALBUM  FOR  PRINTS. 


Most  photography  enthusiasts  like  to 
make  enlargements  of  their  pic¬ 
tures,  but  do  not  know  what  to  do 
with  the  enlargements.  I  bind  mirife  into 
books  of  twenty-four.  The  books  described 
cost  practically  nothing  and  can  be  made 
at  home. 

Each  picture  is  mounted  by  the  edge  only 
and  therefore  does  not  require  a  leaf  as  a 
mount.  Double-weight  and  single-weight 
pictures  can  thus  be  inserted  side  by  side. 
All  that  is  required  is  some  gummed  parcel 
tape,  which  is  obtained  in  roll  form, 
and  some  cardboard  for  the  two  outside 
covers. 

Cut  as  many  strips  of  gummed  paper  as 
pages  required,  A.  Each  strip  should  be 
almost  as  long  as  the  upright  side  of  the 
print  or  enlargement.  Fold  each  strip 
lengthwise  to  give  a  J-in.  fold  with  the 
gum  outwards,  B.  With  all  the  gummed 
strips  folded  they  are  ready  to  be  stuck 
together.  Arrange  them  as  shown  at  C, 
and  it  will  be  seen  that  each  folded  edge 


has  its  gummed  side  in  contact 
with  the  gummed  side  of  the 
next  strip.  Moisten  and  stick 
each  fold  together  carefully  and 


see  that  they  are 'all  uniform.  Any  number 
can  thus  be  formed,  but  in  practice,  par¬ 
ticularly  if  double-weight  papers  are  used, 
twenty-four  or  so  will  be  a  convenient 
number.  The  back  of  the  book  or  the 

spine  ”  is  made  out  of  stout  cardboard, 
the  width  to  be  a  little  larger  than  the 
width  of  the  gummed  strips,  in  order  to 
accommodate  any  thick  prints.  The  two 
covers,  in  area  a  little  larger  than  the  largest 
print  to  be  inserted,  should  then  be  bound 
up  with  the  spine  as  illustrated.  Canvas  is 
an  ideal  support  for  this  purpose  and  it  will 
also  serve  to  hold  the  entire  wad  of  gummed 
strips  at  each  side.  Use  good  glue  for 
these  canvas  supports  as  they  are  respon¬ 
sible  for  the  life  of  the  entire  album. 

To  insert  a  print,  it  is  only  necessary 
to  moisten  a  strip  of  the  gummed  tape  and 
press  the  upright  edge  of  the  back  of  the 
print  in  position. 

This  same  idea  can  be  adapted  to  any 
size  of  album,  even  down  to  a  "  contact  ” 
size.  H.  Kay. 


SIMPLE  DARK-SLIDE  ADAPTERS. 


IT  is  often  found  very  convenient 
to  be  able  to  adapt  the  normal 
dark  slide  of  the  camera  to  hold 
smaller  sizes  of  plates  or  cut  films, 
but  sometimes  the  occasions  are  so 
few  that  they  do  not  warrant  buying 
the  commercial  adapters.  Here  is  a 
way  of  making  an  adapter  requiring 
only  four  wire  stitches  that  are  found 
in  journals.  In  a  piece  of  stiff  card¬ 
board,  cut  to  the  size  to  fit  the  usual 
plate-holder,  a  rectangular  hole  in 
the  exact  centre  is  cut  to  accommo¬ 
date  the  plate  required.  If  the  end 


of  each  wire  stitch  is  bent  at  right 
angles,  it  can  be  inserted  across  each 
corner,  as  shown,  and  bent  backwards 
on  the  other  side  to  secure  it.  In 
this  way,  the  exact  registration  is 
automatically  obtained  and  the  ar¬ 
rangement  will  be  found  quite  strong 
enough  for  normal  use.  To  prevent 
reflection  of  light  in  the  camera,  the 
front  of  the  adapter  should  be  black¬ 
ened.  If  the  adapter  is  placed  on  the 
ground-glass  focussing  screen,  a  pencil 
line  round  the  inner  rectangle  ensures 
accurate  placing.  Eric  Sidney. 


305 


15 


th!  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


August  26th,  1936 


MARK€TI/MG'-;jyLtb  a  Camera 


An  illustrated  article  by  W.  L.  F.  WASTELL. 


For  many  years  past  shops  have  been  becoming 
larger,  showier  and  more  elaborate  ;  they  simply 
yell  for  attention  by  day,  and  make  night  hideous 
with  their  crude  coloured  lights.  But  the  open- 
air  markets  and  the  “  market  streets  ”  are  very  much 
like  what  they  were  half  a  century  ago,  unless  you  take 
the  trouble  to  note  certain  changes  in  the  character  and 


quality  of  some  of  the  goods,  and  some  of  the  buyers  and 
sellers.  You  will  find  precious  little  change,  though,  in  such 
objects  as  cattle  and  drovers,  turnips,  herrings,  tintacks 
or  cures  for  bunions. 

Open-air  markets  are  scattered  all  over  the  country,  and 
most  of  us  are  within  easy  reach  of  one  or  more.  Many 
towns  and  even  villages  have  their  weekly  market  day,  and 
the  things  bought  and  sold  vary  according  to  the  industries 
and  occupations  of  the  locality.  Practically  all  such 
markets  are  good  hunting-grounds  for  the  photographer, 
and  he  will  find  it  an  interesting  task  to  compile  a  set  of 
prints  which  will  give  a  good  idea  of  the  characters  and 
characteristics  of  the  market  he  selects. 

I  am  illustrating  this  note  with  half  a  dozen  subjects 
taken  on  market-day  at  Romford,  in  Essex.  I  have  two 
dozen,  collected  within  quite  a  small  area,  but  I  reckon 
1  should  want  at  least  fifty  to  give  anything  like  a  com¬ 
prehensive  picture  of  this  one  market.  A  few  calves 


16 


206 


August  26th,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


do  not  suggest  the 
numbers  of  cattle, 
sheep,  pigs  and  poul¬ 
try  gathered  weekly 
from  the  surround¬ 
ing  country. 

Most  markets  have 
their  outstanding 
features — live-stock, 
fish,  fruit,  grain  or 
whatever  it  may  be  ; 
but  most  of  them 
have,  too,  their  com¬ 
mon  commodities — 
things  to  wear  and 
things  to  eat. 

I  hope  nobody  will 
ask  me  what  is  the 
"  best  ”  camera  for 
market  work.  I 

should  probably  say  any  camera  so  long  as  it  is  a  miniature 
one,  simply  because  I  have  taken  most  of  my  market  sub¬ 
jects  with  a  quarter-plate  reflex,  sometimes  with  a  lens  with 
as  long  a  focus  as  12  inches,  and  a  miniature  would  probably 
do  the  job  far  more  easily. 

It  would  be  stretching  the  truth  to  breaking  point  to  say 
that  this  kind  of  work  is  easy.  In  my  experience  it  requires 
at  least  forty-three  times  the  patience  of  Job.  As  far  as  I 
can  see,  every  market,  whatever  its  wares,  is  infested  by 
particularly  large,  sluggish,  opaque  women  ;  and  this  makes 


pace  from  that  of  large  women  and  lean  drovers. 
Everything  tends  to  be  crowded,  and  there  is 
not  much  elbow-room  for  manoeuvring.  I  think 
it  possible  that  there  are  ‘‘  pictures  ”  to  be  made 
in  market  places,  but  I  am  pleased  with  the 
simple  and  homely  records  that  require  no  titles 
or  explanatory  captions. 


me  doubtful  about  the  miniature.  Even 
on  a  quarter-plate,  with  a  normal  lens, 
I  have  found  one  such  woman  and  a 
cod's  head  fill  the  entire  picture  space. 

I  find  that  the  familiar  twenty-fifth 
of  a  second  is  good  enough  for  most 
market  work,  and  it  is  often  necessary 
to  rundown  to  f/8  or  f/i  i  to  get  sufficient 
depth  in  some  of  the  subjects,  which 
tend  to  be  of  the  close-up  type.  If  the 
light  is  reasonably  good  there  is  no 
need  for  ultra-rapid  sensitive  material. 
Orthochromatic  generally  serves,  but 
panchromatic  is  better  when  fruit, 
flowers  and  dress  materials  are  in 
evidence — as  they  mostly  are. 

It  must  not  be  supposed  that  this 
market  work  is  all  slow  and  leisurely. 
You  must  keep  your  eyes  open,  and 
the  camera  at  the  ready,  for  chances 
of  a  shot  come  and  go  at  a  different 


207 


17 


August  26th,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  s 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


The  Hon.  Secretary  of  the  Coventry 
Photographic  Club  advises  us  that  his 
address  in  future  will  be  68,  Morris 
Avenue,  Coventry. 


We  strongly  advise  all  our  readers  to 
obtain  a  copy  of  the  new  “  Granville 
Guide,”  published  by  Messrs.  Granville 
Gulliman,  Ltd.,  Leamington  Spa.  In 
the  first  place  it  is  a  complete  catalogue 
and  price  list  of  the  British  products  of 
the  firm — plates,  films,  papers  and 
postcards  of  all  kinds  and  grades, 
mounts,  chemicals,  developers  and  sun¬ 
dries.  In  addition  to  all  this  there  are 
useful  formulae  for  the  different  products, 
with  hints  on  storage  and  procedure. 
For  making  negatives,  prints,  enlarge¬ 
ments  and  lantern  slides  it  is  a  handy 
photographic  textbook.  Finally,  there 
are  full  details  of  exceptionally  con¬ 
venient  and  economical  methods  of 
obtaining  any  of  the  goods  in  large  or 
small  quantities  from  Granville  branches, 
stockists  or  by  post.  The  firm’s  twenty 
years’  experience  of  this  sort  of  business 
gives  the  purchaser  of  photographic 
material  excellent  opportunities  for  per¬ 
fectly  satisfactory  service. 


The  winner  of  this  week’s  competition 
organised  by  Wallace  Heaton,  Ltd., 
London,  is  P.  S.  Milne,  58,  Turkenstrasse, 
Munich,  Germany.  Full  particulars  of 
this  competition  for  readers  of  "  The 
A.P.”  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement 
pages. 


The  sixth  annual  volume  of  "  Modern 
Photography,”  published  by  The  Studio, 
Ltd.,  44,  Leicester  Square,  London, 
W.C.2,  is  now  on  sale  at  5s.  paper 
wrappers,  and  7s.  6d.  in  cloth.  There 
are  over  one  hundred  reproductions  of 
photographs,  including  six  in  natural 
colours.  There  is  a  good  variety  of 
subject  matter,  and,  in  keeping  with  its 
title,  all  the  pictures  are  in  the  modern 
spirit  and  style. 


The  attention  of  our  readers  is  again 
drawn  to  the  Isle  of  Man  Photographic 
Competition  in  which  £2^0  are  offered  in 
prizes  for  photographs  taken  in  the 
Island,  either  by  visitors  or  those  who 
are  living  there.  There  is  a  First  Prize 
of  /50,  four  of  £20,  four  of  £10,  four  of 
£^,  twenty  of  £1,  and  also  a  number  of 
special  prizes.  The  entries  close  on 
Saturday,  October  3rd,  and  those  who 
have  either  visited  this  holiday  island, 
or  propose  doing  so,  should  bear  the 
competition  in  mind.  Entry  forms  and 
full  particulars  are  available  from  the 
Secretary,  the  Isle  of  Man  Publicity 
Board,  Douglas,  I.O.M. 


Cine  enthusiasts  will  be  interested  in 
the  new  “  Magazine  ”  Cine-Kodak,  which 
has  just  been  placed  on  the  market. 
The  camera  takes  i6-mm.  film  in  a 
special  magazine,  which  is  slipped  into 
the  camera  ready  for  immediate  use 
without  any  threading  or  sprocket 
engaging.  Another  feature  of  this  camera 
is  the  facility  of  changing  from  one  film 
magazine  to  another  in  daylight,  without 
wasting  a  single  frame  of  film.  There  is 
also  a  footage  indicator  on  each  magazine, 
quite  separate  from  that  on  the  camera 
body,  to  keep  a  record  of  the  amount  of 
film  used.  Three  speeds  are  available, 
the  normal  16,  8  and  64  frames  a  second, 
which  cover  the  usual  requirements.  It 
is  adapted  for  interchangeable  lenses 
for  which  there  are  five  different  focal 
lengths  and  apertures.  The  view-finder 
is  also  adapted  for  any  of  these  lenses 
without  any  additional  frames  being 
required.  The  front  element  of  the 
view-finder  is  adjusted  along  its  track 
to  give  the  correct  field  of  view  for  the 
lens  in  use.  Another  interesting  feature 
is  the  pulsating  button  for  timing  the 
various  shots.  The  button  pulsates 
once  every  second,  so  that  any  length  of 
time  for  a  shot  can  be  calculated  by 
counting  the  number  of  seconds  while 
pressing  it  with  the  finger  while  exposing. 


Other  features  of  this  camera  are  the 
built-in  exposure  guide,  a  winding  crank 
that  folds  back  out  of  the  way  when  not 
in  use,  and  a  self-filming  device,  which 
allows  for  self-portraiture.  Magazines 
are  supplied  loaded  with  all  three  types 
of  i6-mm.  Cine-Kodak  film.  Pan.,  Super¬ 
sensitive  Pan.,  and  Kodachrome  colour 
film.  The  price,  including  leather 
carrying-case  and  focussing  f/1.9  anas- 
tigmat  lens,  is  ^40.  Further  details  are 
available  in  a  new  illustrated  brochure, 
which  will  be  sent  post  free  to  readers 
on  application  to  Kodak,  Ltd.,  Kingsway, 
London,  W.C.  _ 

Full  particulars  of  the  new  Voigtlander 
Range-finder  “  Bessa  ”  Camera  are  given 
in  a  well-illustrated  booklet,  published 
by  Messrs.  Sobering,  Limited,  188/192, 
High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.i.  This 
camera,  which  is  fitted  with  a  focussing 
range-finder  of  the  split-horizontal  type, 
has  also  many  other  features,  such  as  an 
ever-ready  light  filter  holder,  which  is 
hinged  on  to  the  lens  mount,  and  which 
will  accommodate  any  desired  colour 
filter,  a  negative  mask  to  give  double  the 
number  of  normal  exposures,  a  shutter 
release  fitted  to  the  back  of  the  camera, 
and  an  automatic  depth-of-field  scale. 
This  camera  is  fitted  with  any  of  the 
following  anastigmat  lenses,  all  of  f/3.5 
aperture,  Helomar,  £16  los.  ;  Skopar, 
;^i8  15s.  ;  Heliar,  £21  los.  The  Rapid 
Compur  shutter  is  standard.  The  de¬ 
scriptive  booklet  will  be  sent  post  free 
on  application  to  the  above  address. 

Will  Mr.  W.  T.  Proctor,  of  Lytham  St. 
Annes,  kindly  send  his  full  address  to 
Messrs.  Johnson  &  Sons,  Hendon  Way, 
Hendon,  London,  N.W.4. 

Following  closely  on  the  death  of  Sir 
Henry  Wellcome,  the  chief  of  the  firm 
of  Burroughs  Wellcome,  comes  the  news 
of  the  death  of  Dr.  Jowett,  the  works 
manager  of  the  English  branch  at 
Dartford.  He  was  involved  in  a  motor 
car  accident  on  August  loth,  on  his  way 
to  business,  and  received  injuries  which 
proved  fatal.  Dr.  Jowett  was  with 
his  firm  for  forty  years,  and  was  re¬ 
sponsible  for  many  of  the  firm’s  develop¬ 
ments  in  the  photographic  side  as  well  as 
with  chemistry  in  general. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  August  26th. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Holiday  Experiences. 

Stockport  P.S.  Competition.  Prizes  by  H.  Ward. 

Thursday,  August  27th. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Monthly  Competition. 

Hammersmith  Hampshire  House  P.S.  “  Indoor  Portraiture  with  Artificial  Aids.** 
S.  Schofield. 

N.  MWdlesex  P.S.  Lantern  Lecturette  Evening.  Members 
Oldham  P.S.  Open  Night. 

Friday,  August  28th. 

SheflBeld  P.S.  (Portrait  Group).  246,  West  St.  Mr.  Holmes. 

Wimbledon  Cin^  C.  Films  by  Stockport  and  D.C.C. 

Saturday,  August  29th. 

Beckenham  P.S.  BoxhiJl,  F.  Garbutt. 

Bolton  C.C.  Rivington  Gardens.  J.  E.  Balshaw. 

Bristol  P.S.  Downside. 

Hull  P.S.  Little  Weighton  and  Walkington.  G.  Fletcher. 

Ipswich  and  D.P.S.  Helmingham  Hall.  G.  Bird. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Wheathampstead. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  Hardwick  Hall,  \V.  R.  .-Anderson. 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Saturday,  August  29th  {contd.). 
Sheffield  P.S.  Bolton  Abbey.  H.  Hill. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Daresbury. 

Stockport  P.S.  Pownall  Hall,  Wilmslow.  P.  S.  Wilkinson. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  First  day  of  Annual  Exhibition. 

Wolverton  P.S.  Braunston  and  Daventry.  H.  Culvor. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  Outing. 

Sunday,  August  30th. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Reigate  Park  and  Heath.  A.  H.  Redman. 

British  Photographic  Fellowship.  Berkhamsted. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  The  President’s  Outing. 

Singer  C.C.  Oban. 

Swansea  and  D.C.C.  Photographic  Expedition.  Brecon. 

Woolwich  P.S.  South  Darenth,  Dean  Bottom,  Fawkham,  etc.  Mr.  Turnbull. 

Monday,  August  31st. 

Southampton  C.C.  Slide  Criticism  Evening.  R.  T.  Bruton. 

Tuesday,  September  1st. 

Hackney  P.S.  "  Glazing  Prints.”  T.  Y.  Unwin. 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  Meeting  at  the  Turkey  Cafe. 


2o8 


18 


August  26,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xi  ^ 


LOWER  LIGHT  VALUES. — With  its  greatly  increased 
sensitivity,  the  new  Weston  Meter  ensures  absolutely  accurate 
exposure  for  almost  every  shot— indoors  or  out — artificial 
light  or  poor  daylight — colour  or  black-and-white. 

SIMPLER  TO  USE. — Readings  are  obtained  by  simply 
pointing  your  meter  to  the  subject  to  be  photographed. 
SLIMMER  and  more  pocketable— little  bigger  than  a  box 
of  Swan  Vestas,  it  can  be  kept  in  the  pocket — handy. 

The  Leica  Meter  is  designed  for  simplicity  especially  for  the  Lelca. 

The  Universal  Meter  for  Still  and  Cln6  Cameras  is  simple  for  the  novice  and 
is  yet  designed  to  cover  the  most  comprehensive  needs  of  the  experienced. 
Weston  was  the  first  photo-electric  cell  meter  introduced — and  in  this  new 
meter  is  embodied  over  five  years’  manufacturing  experience — the  result  Is 
a  degree  of  quality  and  permanence  not  possible  with  meters  having  less  know¬ 
ledge  and  experience  behind  them. 


Ohe 


Tveur 


2  MODELS 

Leica  Meter 
especially  for 
Leica  Cameras. 

Universal  for  all 
Still  and  Cine 
Cameras. 


£5:19:0 

Pigskin  Case,  10/-* 


WALLACE  HEATON  LIMITED 

The  We$Kn  specialisK  127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l  Phone  :  Mayfair  751 1  (8  lines) 

And  at  47,  Berkeley  Street,  London,  W.l,  and  43,  Kensington  High  Street,  London,  W.3. 


PRODUCTS 
PRODUCE  BETTER  PICTURES 

Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted — 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  low  price — delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  "  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE." 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 


‘‘THE  GRANVILLE  GLIDE’’ 

This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulae,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to  :  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

if  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
pleasedc  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


Telegrams  ind  Cables  : 
»  GRANVILLE* 
LEAMINGTON.” 
Telephone  :  847. 


PIfLTLCEAPttIC 

PELLLCTS 

GRflnviLLC  GULLimfln  t  CO.  LTD.  LtflminGTon  spa. 


London  Warehouse 
and  Showrooms  : 

13,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD,  W.C.I 
Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


19 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


Get  it  at  the  WESTMINSTER- 


you  cannot  do  better . . . 


Whether  you  are  spending  One  tage  to  deal  with ‘the  Westminster’ 
Pound,  or  up  to  a  Hundred  Pounds,  — especially  if  you  desire  to  EX- 
you  will  find  it  always  to  your  advan-  CHANGE  or  buy  Out  of  Income. 

1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  i  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i  1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1) 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  i 1 1 1 1 1 >  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 M  1 1 1 1 1 1  H 1 1 1 M  1 1 1 1 1 1 M  1 1 1 1 1 1 M  I  III 


•  BENTZIN  PRIMARFLEX 
the  compact  and  versatile 

Reflex 


Takes  12  pictures  21x21  in.  on 
standard  31x21  roll  films;  also 
4i  X  6  cm.  plates. 


SPECIAL  FEATURES  : 

One  revolution  of  winding-head 
automatically  and  einiultaueousiy 
performs  four  functions — i.e., 
vinds  shutter,  sets  mirror,  operates 
film  counter,  winds  film. 
Self-capping  focal-plajie  shutter, 
I  to  1/1. 000th  sec..  T.  and  B., 
deep  focussing  hood  with  iiiagnitier. 
additional  direct-vision  finder, 
interchangeable  lens  mount. 


With  10-cm.  f/2.8  Meyer  Trioplan 

anastigmat . £31  10  0 

(Nine  monthly  payments  of  73/6.) 


Plate-holders,  each . 78.  fid. 

Other  prices  on  reqnest. 


THE 

UNBEATABLE  «WESTEX' 
ROLL  FILM  CAMERAS^ 
Another  Big  Consignment 


WES TEX 

FOUR-FIVE 


8  or  Ifi  on  normal  31  -  21  film. 
Very  highest  quality  in  every  detail. 
Superb  f/4.5  anastigmat,  giving 
exceptionally  fine  definition,  in 
focussing  mount,  delayed-action 
Prontor  II  shutter,  1  to  l/150th  sec., 
T.  and  B.  Sturdy  all-metal  body, 
plated  edges,  best  leather  covering 
and  bellows.  Quick  self-erecting 
front.  Optical  direct-vision  an<l 
brilliant  waist-level  tinders.  Uinged 
easy-loading  back,  panchromatic 
safety  uiiidows.  Easy  and  delightful 
to  handle,  yet  suitable  for  the  most 
advanced  work  anywhere.  By  far 
the  best  all-round  value  offered. 
Obtainable  only  at  •  O  >  Q 

the  Westminster.  ■  O  • 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  10,5. 
Velvet-lined  Leather  Case,  6  9  extra. 


NEW  MODEL 
ENSIGN  SELF JX' 


Now  takes  16  pictures  21  x  1|  or  8  full 
31x21  on  standard  spool.  Quicker 
self-erecting  mechanism,  easier  loading 
and  focussing,  improved  finders,  f/7.7 
Ensar.  speeded  shutter,  l/25tb,  l/50th. 
1/lOOth.  T.  and  B.  £2  •  5  •  Q 

P/6.3  Ensar,  ditto 


F/4.5  Ensar,  ditto 


£2:15:0 
£3:15:0 

shutter.  1 

£5:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  13/5. 


P/4.5  Ensar,  Prontor  I 
to  l/15Uth  sec.,  T. 
and  B . 


KORELLE  ”  REFLEX 


Holiday 
bargains 
Still  &  Cine 


12  on  normal  31x21  film. 

Coupled  shutter  and  film  wind,  no  double  expo¬ 
sures.  Scales  read  from  above.  Interchangeable 
lenses.  Frame  finder  for  eye-level.  Shutter  to 
1/1, 000th  sec.,  wire  release. 


**  24,  Charin 

^^OSS  Rd. 


4}  )i  6 


g 

Vail,  Write 


F/3.5  Victar  anas. 

£10  :  10s. 


Radioiiar 

:  12s. 


Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  24  6. 


Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  29,5. 


Tessar 

17s. 


Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  41 '8. 


6-In.  Dallmeyer  Dallon 
Telephoto,  ^ 

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20 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  26th,  1936 


th!  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


itUf- 


tXfllBITION  PIGTUR€S 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.CCCXLVIll. 


Mr.  H.  F. 

From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative.  ANDREW. 


I  THINK  an  essential  in  making 
a  picture  is  the  experience  of 
commendatory  feeling  towards 
the  subject.  I  suppose  the  commonest 
feeling  is  that  the  subject  has  beauty, 
but  it  may  lack  this  and  have,  say, 
dramatic  quality.  An  artist’s  business 
is  the  apt  communication  of  feeling, 
and  those  photographers  who  emulate 
the  artist  have  a  like  communication 
to  make  within  the  limitations  of  their 
material  and  skill.  A  study  of  modern 
photographs  shows  very  clearly  how, 
in  skilled  hands,  the  most  unpromising 
material  can  be  utilised  to  convey  an  im¬ 
pression  of  an  interesting  effect  or  mood. 

“  Having  discovered  a  subject 
(usually  an  open-air  one)  that  makes 
an  impression  on  me  I  seek  a  spot 
where  my  camera  can  get  at  it  ade¬ 
quately,  and  render  it  as  a  harmonious 


and  decorous  unity.  I  sometimes 
remember  simple  basic  forms  of  com¬ 
position,  and  if  the  main  lines  or 
masses  of  the  subject  conform  in  some 
respects  the  production  of  a  picture 
is  less  chancy.  I  try  to  avoid  light 
foreground  and  centrifugal  lines  of 
interest,  but  I  like  to  get  a  foreground 
framing,  and  a  principal  object  which 
usually  I  faithfully  place  well  off 
centre.  If  the  subject  seems  to  de¬ 
mand  it,  however,  I  ignore  the  ‘  thirds  ’ 
rule,  as  old  and  modern  painters  have 
done  on  occasion  quite  successfully.  I 
then  lie  in  wait  for  favourable  lighting. 

“  Here  again  we  may  note  that  the 
practised  worker  may  more  or  less 
ignore  the  usual  '  rules '  of  composi¬ 
tion  and  treatment,  provided  he  has 
sufficient  knowledge  and  imagination 
to  do  so  safely. 


“I  generally  use  a  3^X2^  Wirgin 
Wafer  camera  with  Meyer  f/3.5  cm. 
lens,  and  Agfa  Portrait  Pan.  flat  film. 
I  have  a  ‘  standard  ’  aperture  of  f/5.6, 
as  this  fits  a  mental  exposure  rule 
which  gives  a  fair  guide  for  a  given 
time  and  month.  An  assessment  of 
subject  value  is  necessary,  but  this  is 
not  difficult,  remembering  the  usual 
relative  values.  I  have  fitted  a  folding 
sky-shade  to  my  lens,  and  a  cord-cum- 
finger-ring  release  to  the  Compur 
shutter.  I  often  use  an  Ilford  Alpha 
filter,  which  I  rate  at  x  for  the 
Agfa  film. 

"  I  also  have  a  3JX  Ensign  reflex 
with  f/4.5  Tessar,  but  this  now  does 
duty  on  a  home-made  enlarger,  with 
a  60-watt  pearl  lamp,  qj-in.  condenser, 
and  fine  ground  glass. 

“  I  always  desensitise  film,  and 
develop  for  about  ten  minutes  in  the 
light  of  a  1 5- watt  green  lamp.  I 
keep  metol,  hydroquinone  and  bromide 
in  2  per  cent  solutions,  and  carbonate 
in  20  per  cent  solution,  mixing  as 
nearly  as  possible  to  maker’s  formula, 
or  I  modify  as  desirable. 

“  I  keep  a  very  detailed  log  of  all 
exposures  and  enlargements.  The  va¬ 
riety  of  paper  I  have  had  most  success 
with  is  Agfa  Brovisa  normal  bromide, 
and  I  develop  this  too  with  M.Q.  in 
the  light  of  a  15 -watt  red  lamp.  I 
generally  make  prints  on  the  dark 
side,  and  reduce  if  necessary  with 
permanganate  with  or  without  per¬ 
sulphate,  and  sometimes  with  ferri- 
cyanide,  all  used  at  half  or  quarter 
normal  strength  in  the  first  instance. 
I  spot  with  crayon  pencil,  erase  with 
a  dissecting  knife,  and  finish  with  a 
dabbing  of  fixative. 

“  Unfortunately  I  do  not  belong  to 
any  society,  but  have  gained  much 
help  from  a  photographic  friend — 
‘  The  A.P.’  ” 

[A  further  example  of  Mr.  Andrew’s 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre 
Art  pages.) 


Furnace  Plumage.  H.  F.  Andrew. 


309 


21 


iHi  AMATEUR  ITOTOORAPHER 
t:>  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


August  26th,  1936 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 

SCINTILLATION/'  hy  H,  W,  Lambert, 


More  often  than  not  it  is  the 
simple  things  that  prove  the 
most  successful  in  the  making 
of  pictures  by  means  of  photography. 
A  land  or  seascape  in  the  grand 
manner,  for  instance,  takes  a  con¬ 
siderable  amount  of  handling  before 
it  becomes  really  attractive,  and  the 
quality  of  impressiveness,  which  it 
must  retain,  is  decidedly  not  easy  to 
achieve,  but  the  bits  of 
things  that  are  seen  by  the 
way,  the  small  and  simple 
kind  of  subject,  or  the  fore¬ 
ground  study,  seem  to  lend 
themselves  most  admirably 
to  treatment  by  the  camera. 

The  subject  of  our  dis¬ 
cussion  this  week  is  of  the 
last-mentioned  class.  It  is 
a  foreground  study  purely 
and  simply.  It  does  not 
attempt  to  deal  'with  a  wide 
stretch  of  sea  or  sea  and 
shore,  but  contents  itself  only 
with  a  circumscribed  bit  of 
beach,  a  line  of  surf,  and  an 
effect  of  sunshine  seen  against 
the  light,  with  the  addition  of 
the  beacon  and  distant  cliff 
as  notes  of  accentuation. 

What  form  there  is  in  the 
arrangement — and  it  does  not 
amount  to  a  great  deal — rests 
with  the  repetitive  lines  of 
the  edges  of  the  waves  as 
they  curl  upon  the  sand  ; 
a  return  along  the  line  of 
light  to  the  farthermost  point 
of  the  cliff ;  and  a  reversal  of 
direction  along  its  topmost 
outline,  the  combination  sug¬ 
gesting  a  flattened  variation 
of  the  ‘‘  S  ”  curve — vide  the 
dotted  lines  of  the  sketch. 

These  encircle  both  the  path¬ 
way  of  light  at  its  brightest  point, 
which  occurs  in  the  neighbourhood 
of  (i),  and  the  beacon,  as  a  supporting 
accent,  as  well,  the  point  (i)  in  question 
forming  the  centre  of  interest. 

This  point  has  also  strength  of 
position,  it  being  somewhat  off  the 
vertical  centre  and  nowhere  near  the 
edge,  and,  in  a  scheme  which  consists 
mainly  of  shades  of  half-tone,  attracts 
the  major  share  of  the  attention 
chiefly  on  account  of  its  brilliance, 
but  also  on  account  of  its  force  of 
placing.  That  it  also  occurs  on  the 


line  of  the  “  S  ”  curve  is  again  of  some 
moment,  and,  with  so  powerful  an 
attraction,  the  unity  of  the  picture 
is  achieved. 

But,  while  the  brightest  point  local¬ 
ises  the  attention,  its  extension  through 
the  length  of  the  picture  stresses  its 
appeal  and  aids  the  feeling  of  unity, 
the  connection  established  between  top 
and  bottom  being  responsible. 


The  feeling  is  heightened,  to  no 
little  extent,  by  the  repeated  lines  of 
the  surf  below  the  line  of  the  curve. 
These  are  imitative  in  formation,  and 
the  repetition  suggests  an  accentu¬ 
ation  or  emphasis  that  is  not  only 
valuable  in  itself,  but  has  the  effect 
of  imparting  a  high  sense  of  order 
upon  the  arrangement,  as  well  as 
lending  an  impression  of  a  pattern  of 
decorative  character.  It  is  this  sug¬ 
gestion  of  pattern  that  warrants  and 
justifies  the  long  length  of  foreground. 
From  it,  too,  arises  a  certain  im¬ 


pression  that  has  elements  of  modern¬ 
ity  about  it,  although,  in  these  days, 
the  downward-looking  viewpoint  has 
more  or  less  lost  its  initial  sense  of 
freshness.  Still,  it  is  so  well  done  that 
some  of  the  freshness  persists,  and, 
in  any  case,  the  effect  of  the  pathway 
of  light  is  appreciably  enhanced  by 
the  method  of  its  presentation. 

It  gains,  in  no  small  measure,  also 
from  the  fact  that  all  but  the 
essentials  have  been  excluded. 
It  is  more  usual  to  find,  in  a 
sunset  subject,  that  both  sky 
and  sea  are  included  in  more 
equal  proportions,  and  that 
the  source  of  light,  more  often 
than  not  hidden  behind  a 
cloud,  is  incorporated  as  well. 
Besides  being  commonplace 
and  hackneyed,  such  a  pre¬ 
sentation  generally  suffers 
from  a  division  of  interest, 
both  sea  and  sky  claiming 
almost  an  equivalent  share 
of  the  attention. 

Here,  however,  the  exclu¬ 
sion  of  all  but  amodicumof  sky 
and  the  absence  of  any  com¬ 
petitive  light  above,  throws 
the  whole  attraction  upon 
the  reflected  line  of  light  and 
no  suggestion  of  a  division 
of  interest  can  arise. 

Nevertheless,  the  feeling  of 
evening  quietude  and  peace 
remains,  and,  in  fact,  might 
be  said  to  be  enhanced  by 
the  departure  from  the  nor¬ 
mal  method  of  presentation. 
It  is  a  highly  attractive 
rendering  and  a  most  success¬ 
ful  picture. 

It  is  just  possible  that  a 
slightly  greater  measure  of 
concentration  might  have  been 
attained  had  it  been  found  possible 
to  bring  the  dark  note  of  the  beacon 
into  closer  proximity  with  the  light  at 
(i),  but  it  may  have  been  impossible  to 
get  it  without  the  loss  of  some  of  the 
valuable  curves  of  the  surf,  and  the 
suavity  of  the  "S”  curve  would  also 
have  disappeared.  It  is,  moreover, 
extremely  likely  that,  to  bring  the  two 
points  into  conjunction,  it  would  be 
necessary  to  enter  the  water,  and  it 
may  have  been  that  neither  the 
necessary  equipment  nor  the  inclin¬ 
ation  existed  !  “  Mentor.” 


22 


210 


August  26,  1936 


Thf  AMAI[UR  PHOTOGPAPHEC 
o  L  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


SCINTILLATION, 


[Ffom  the  Advanced  Workers'  Competition.) 


By  H.  W.  Lambert. 


August  26,  1936 


liii  AMA1[UP  PHOIOGPAPHtP 
o  L  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


SKY  PAGEANT. 
Bv 

H.  F.  An[)re\v. 


{See  article,  "  lime  I  wake  my  Ex/iihition  Pictifres."] 


August  26,  1936 


kAMAlEUP  PHOTOGRAPHER 

o  c  CIHEMATOGRAPHFP  o 


PREENING. 


{From  the  Advanced  Worhers'  Competition.) 


13v  W.\i.  Jackson. 


August  26.  1936 


kAMAM  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I. — “  Mother's  Help."  2. — "  Music  Hath  Charms" 

By  B.  Whittaker.  By  H.  R.  Griffiths. 

6. — “An  Old  Man." 

By  Gan  Koen  Hen^  {Java). 


3. — “/  n'omler  where  that  catne  from?"  4. — "What  is  it?"  5. — "Joan." 

By  J.  Biddulph.  By  Arthur  Mead.  By  Garnett  H.  Miller. 

8. — “  Hot  Really."  9, — “  A  Bath  {K)night.” 

By  W.  E.  Wild.  By  B.  S.  Chaloner. 


7. — “  Busy  Mischief." 
By  D.  G.  Peacock. 


August  26th,  1936 


iHt  AmiEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


ONE  of  the  chief  difficulties,  as 
far  as  indoor  portraiture  or 
genre  work  is  concerned,  is  the 
arrangement  of  the  lighting.  Too 
often — possibly  on  account  of  fear 
of  under-exposure — the  sitter  is  placed 
almost  right  against  the  source  of 
light,  and,  while  the  result  may  show 
part  of  the  features  with  a  sufficiency 
of  illumination,  the  remainder  is 
characterised  by  a  heaviness  of  tone 
that  is  the  reverse  of  pleasing. 

Subject  and  Lighting. 

Alternatively,  if  the  shadow  side  is 
adequately  modulated,  the  section  of 
the  features  in  light  is  displayed  with 
an  entire  lack  of  tone  which  is  no 
more  satisfactory.  Such  is  a  most 
undesirable  state  of  affairs,  but  it  can 
be  corrected  by  removing  the  subject 
farther  from  the  source  of  light  and 
by  the  introduction,  where  found 
necessary,  of  something  in  the  nature 
of  a  reflector. 

Cases  in  point  are  Nos.  1  and  2 
of  the  prints  reproduced  on  tkg 
opposite  page — “  Mother’s  Help,”  by 
B.  Whittaker,  and  ‘‘  Music  Hath 
Charms,”  by  H.  R.  Griffiths.  In  the 
first,  the  profile  is  quite  well  shown, 
but  the  back  of  the  head  is  represented 
by  a  toneless  black.  Placing  the 
figure  more  away  from  the  window  and 
providing  a  reflector  to  throw  a  little 
illumination  on  the  back  of  the  head 
and  body  would  offer  a  much  better 
rendering,  though,  of  course,  it  would 
mean  that  the  exposure  would  have 
to  be  increased  to  correspond  with  the 
reduction  of  the  quantity  of  light 
reaching  the  subject. 

It  is  doubtful  if  the  present  exposure 
was  more  than  barely  enough,  if  that, 
and  if  the  figure  were  moved,  say, 
eight  or  nine  feet  from  the  window, 
the  exposure  ^iven  would  have  to  be 
multiplied  by  four  or  five  to  make  up 
for  the  loss  of  light. 

Shadow  Rendering. 

But,  assuming  the  sitter  could  be 
relied  upon  to  maintain  her  pose 
without  movement,  the  quality  of 
the  representation  would  be  vastly 
improved,  and,  instead  of  the  present 
suggestion  of  excessive  contrast,  the 
modulations  would  be  full  and  rich 
and  in  a  more  harmonious  relation¬ 
ship  with  one  another.  Not  only 
would  the  lights  show  the  needful 


distinctions  of  tone,  but  the  darks, 
too,  would  be  rendered  with  all  the 
gradation  they  should  exhibit,  and 
the  whole  thing  would  seem  more 
finished  and  adequately  handled. 

Much  the  same  applies,  again,  to 
No.  2.  Here,  however,  the  lights  are, 
if  anything,  more  deficient  still  in 
tonal  differentiation,  and  the  shadows 
are  no  better.  Moreover,  there  is  a 
certain  measure  of  halation,  caused  by 
a  spreading  of  light  within  the  sensi¬ 
tive  emulsion,  which  stresses  the 
defective  representation  of  the  lighter 
portions  to  a  not  inconsiderable  extent. 

The  need  for  a  greater  distance 
between  source  of  light  and  model  is 
even  more  emphatic  than  in  the 
previous  instance,  and  it  is  a  pity,  for, 
in  both  cases,  the  subjects,  in  their 
class,  are  well  chosen,  and  the  care 
expended  in  their  production  has  been 
rendered  fruitless. 

In  and  Out  of  Doors. 

A  better  example  of  indoor  work 
is  to  be  seen  in  No.  5,  “  Joan,”  by 
G.  H.  Miller,  where  the  features  are 
shown  with  all  their  softness  of 
modelling  plainly  to  be  seen.  The 
pose,  too,  is  free  and  unconventional, 
and,  while  the  setting  seems  a  bit  on 
the  heavy  side  and  there  might  be  a 
greater  sense  of  direction  in  the  light¬ 
ing,  the  softer  rendering  that  comes 
with  a  sufficiently  distant  light  source 
is  fully  in  evidence. 

In  No.  8,  "  Not  Really,”  by  W.  E. 
Wild,  some  of  the  disabilities  of  the 
proximity  of  the  light  are  counter¬ 
acted  by  that  reflected  from  the  white 
bedclothes.  Nevertheless,  it  is  not 
enough  to  prevent  the  shadow  under 
the  head  from  appearing  too  dark, 
and  a  very  considerable  advantage 
would  be  obtained  by  moving  the  light 
farther  away. 

No.  6,  “  An  Old  Man,”  by  Gan 
Koen  Heng,  shows  to  better  effect, 
and  the  lighting  seems  quite  well 
managed.  It  is,  however,  scarcely 
possible  to  say  whether  it  is  an  indoor 
or  outdoor  subject,  but,  with  No.  3, 
“  I  wonder  where  that  came  from  ?  ” 
by  J.  Biddulph,  the  nature  of  the 
subject  indicates  its  origin  beyond 
doubt.  The  sunlight  is  evident,  and, 
though  its  effect  is  greater  on  the  legs 
than  on  the  features,  it  is  a  minor 
defect,  while,  on  the  whole,  the  picture 


is  as  attractive  as  any  on  the  page. 
The  workmanship,  too,  is  technically 
sound,  and  a  happy  medium  seems 
to  be  struck  as  far  as  the  modulations 
of  the  features  are  concerned. 

Seaside  Groups. 

A  well-arranged  group,  also  at  the 
seaside,  is  to  be  seen  in  No.  4,  "  What 
is  it  ?”  by  Arthur  Mead,  in  spite  of  the 
fact  that  the  head  of  the  third  figure 
in  the  rear  is  unsupported  by  any 
visible  body. 

Its  general  tone,  however,  is  light 
and  somewhat  lacking  in  vigour.  It 
could  do  with  an  equivalent  range  of 
tones  to  that  of  No.  3,  and  it  is  quite 
likely  that  such  could  be  obtained  by 
the  substitution  of  a  more  vigorous 
grade  of  printing  paper.  At  the 
same  time,  it  must  be  admitted  that, 
as  far  as  the  poses  allow,  the  faces  are 
fully  modulated  within  their  restricted 
range,  a  fact  that,  having  regard  also 
to  No.  3,  would  appear  to  indicate  that 
the  more  diffused  lighting  of  out  of 
doors  lends  itself  more  readily  to  the 
production  of  well-graded  figure  studies 
than  indoors. 

It  is  not  that  indoor  work  is  not 
practicable,  but,  to  get  an  equal  effect, 
special  precautions,  such  as  have  been 
outlined,  have  to  be  taken,  and  a  good 
deal  of  contrivance  is  necessary. 

Control  and  Management. 

The  lighting  has  to  be  brought  under 
control  or  the  figure  adjusted  to  it. 
In  No.  9,  “  A  Bath  (K)night,”  by  B.  S. 
Chaloner,  the  attempt  is  quite  success¬ 
ful,  for,  the  figure  being  sufficiently 
far  from  the  source  of  light,  the  model¬ 
ling  of  the  features  is  soft  and  does 
not  incline  towards  the  excessive 
contrast  of  Nos.  i  and  2. 

On  the  other  hand,  the  contrasts  of 
No.  7,  “  Busy  Mischief,”  by  D.  G. 
Peacock,  are  much  too  violent,  al¬ 
though  it  is  an  outdoor  subject  and 
conditions  were  decidedly  more  favour¬ 
able.  The  fault,  in  this  instance, 
arises  from  the  fact  that  development 
of  the  negative  has  been  carried  too 
far  for  the  contrast  range  of  the 
paper  on  which  it  has  been  printed. 
Now  that  the  negative  is  made,  the 
only  practical  remedy  is  the  choice  of 
a  softer  type  or  grade  of  printing 
paper,  an  expedient  that  should  pro¬ 
duce  a  softer  and  more  harmonious 
print.  “  Mentor.” 


215 


23 


Auguit  26th,  1936 


[h[  amateur  photographer 

Q  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  q 


IN  the  earlier  days  of  bromide  papers  it  was  more  evident 
than  it  is  now  that  a  print  looked  very  much  better 
when  wet  than  it  did  after  it  had  dried.  On  some  of 
the  papers  then  used  the  prints  were  pretty  dreadful  either 
wet  or  dry,  but  on  other  papers  the  prints  were  strong  and 
(to  use  a  blessed  word)  “  rich  ”  as  they  came  from  the 
washing  tank,  and  dull,  flat  and  lifeless  a  few  hours  later. 

Strenuous  efforts  were  made  to  preserve  the  "  wet  ” 
appearance,  and  to  this  end  all  sorts  of  things  were  applied 
with  brushes  and  flannels — wax  in  turpentine,  megilp, 
and  any  kind  of  varnish  that  the  paper  would  stand.  The 
result  was  generally  a  streaky,  treacly  mess,  and  for  weeks 
a  fly  would  settle  on  the  surface  at  its  peril. 

We  may  still  “  dope  ”  the  surface  of  a  print  to  its  distinct 
advantage,  and  beginners  constantly  ask  for  formulae  for 


Fig.  I. 


the  purpose,  however  frequently  they  are  published.  I 
intend  saying  something  on  the  subject  now,  but  it  must 
be  remembered  that  I  have  almost  exclusively  in  view  a 
paper  that  has  a  matt  surface,  or  something  closely 
approaching  it,  the  limit  being  a  satin  or  semi-matt  paper. 
There  is  no  purpose  in  doping  a  glossy  print. 

Before  a  print  is  doped  a  preliminary  treatment  is 
essential,  and  that  is  “  spotting.”  Here  again  I  am  limiting 
myself  to  working  with  water-colour,  as  any  form  of  black- 
lead  is  useless  if  dope  is  applied  afterwards,  and  not  very 
satisfactory  if  it  is  applied  first. 

f  n  water  and  oil  colours  three  different  blacks  are  used — 
ivory  black,  lamp  black  and  blue  black.  The  first  tends 
to  a  brownish  colour,  and  f  find  that  for  amidol-developed 
prints  lamp  black  is  the  most  satisfactory,  ft  is  just  as 
well,  though,  to  have  all  three  available.  Half  pans  or 


Fig.  2. 


24 


216 


w- 

't 

tf. 


August  26th,  1936 


IHE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


tubes  are  very  cheap.  Then  we  might  have  three  good 
<}uality  sable  brushes,  Nos.  o,  i  and  2.  If  only  one  is 
bought  No.  I  is  a  safe  choice.  Lastly,  we  want  a  china 
palette.  A  good  pattern  is  that  with  four  small  divisions, 
and  a  larger  flat  one  in  the  middle. 

With  some  water  and  a  larger  brush  a  small  quantity  of 
black,  as  dense  as  possible,  is  put  in  one  of  the  divisions. 
It  does  not  matter  that  it  dries  when  not  in  use.  In  the 
second  division  may  be  put  a  different  black,  and  in  the 
other  two  the  same  blacks  with  a  little  gum  water  stirred  in 
if  glossy  prints  are  to  be  spotted. 

We  first  deal  with  any  white  or  light  spots  on  the  dry 
print,  and  what  we  have  to  do  is  to  make  them  so  nearly 
match  their  surroundings  that  they  are  no  longer  noticeable. 
Moistening  the  brush  we  take  a  little  of  the  dense  black, 
and  spread  it  on  the  flat  part  of  the  palette,  adding  water 
till  the  grey  tone  is  right  for  the  particular  spot  we  are 
going  to  attack. 

The  attack  does  not  consist  in  dabbing  on  a  blob  of  wet 
paint.  There  should  be  no  blob  in  the  brush,  which  should 
be  nearly  dry  and  drawn  to  an  exceedingly  fine  point. 
With  this  point  we  give  delicate  touches  to  the  spot,  two 
or  three  or  a  dozen  or  more,  each  touch  leaving  a  dot  so 
tiny  that  its  efl’ect  is  invisible,  until  we  find  that  the  spot 
has  vanished.  If  there  is  any  error  in  the  matching  of  the 
tint  it  is  best  to  err  on  the  light  side  in  the  light  areas,  and 
on  the  dark  side  in  deep  shadows. 

Black  spots  should  not  appear  in  the  print  if  the  negative 
was  properly  spotted,  but  if  they  do  they  can  be  removed 
with  patience  and  acquired  skill  with  a  retouching  lancet. 
A  good  shape  has  a  point  like  the  letter  V,  but  with  slightly 
curved  edges.  It  must  be  exceedingly  sharp,  and  a  spot 
may  require  as  many  finicky  touches  as  go  to  the  filling 
of  a  white  spot  with  a  brush. 


When  not  a  single  spot  or  scratch  of  any  kind  can  be 
found  on  the  print  we  can  dope  it  with  a  clear  conscience. 
The  larger  spots  and  patches  of  retouching  are  unpleasantly 
visible  on  some  surfaces  if  we  look  at  them  at  an  angle,  but 
they  will  vanish  with  the  doping. 

I  still  use  for  this  a  very  old  formula  ; 

Mastic  varnish  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  i  part 

Linseed  oil  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  i  part 

Turpentine  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  2  parts 

These  should  be  bought  from,  an  artist’s  colourman,  and 
not  at  the  oilshop.  The  mixture  is  not  used  by  the  gallon. 

The  bottle  of  mastic  may  be  the  smallest  obtainable  ; 
the  linseed  oil  will  be  rather  larger,  and  the  turpentine 
should  be  considerablj'-  more,  as  we  may  want  some  for 
another  purpose  later.  Measure  the  varnish  in  a  graduate 
and  pour  into  a  bottle  ;  measure  the  same  quantity  of  oil, 
and  pour  that  in  ;  measure  twice  the  quantity  of  turpen¬ 
tine,  and  add  that.  Always  shake  up  well  before  use. 

Pour  a  little  of  the  dope  on  to  the  middle  of  the  print, 
and  rub  it  quickly  and  vigorously  into  the  whole  surface 
with  a  plug  of  cotton-wool.  If  you  have  guessed  the 
amount  fairly  well  there  should  soon  be  none  visible,  but 
at  any  rate  secure  this  condition  with  clean  wool.  If  you 
like  to  see  a  varnishy  appearance  on  the  surface,  use  less 
turpentine,  more  dope,  and  do  not  clean  off  so  thoroughly. 
My  own  idea  is  to  make  the  print  look  "  rich  ”  without  any 
sign  of  what  has  been  done. 

The  print  is  now  in  condition  to  be  treated  with  pigment, 
but  with  that  I  am  not  dealing  now.  One  of  the  illustra¬ 
tions  was  so  treated  very  roughly,  and  is  the  same  subject 
I  showed  long  ago  faked  with  blacklead.  Pigment  is  better, 
and  I  will  deal  with  that  soon.  In  the  originals  there  is 
avast  difference  between  Fig.  i  and  Fig.  2,  although  the 
work  was  done  hurriedly.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Novices 

This  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  “The  A.P.”  who  are  Novices;  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  of  any 
description  in  a  photographic  conji>etition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
.■figures  taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  hgure  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  Tlie  rules  are  very  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  still  have  time  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 

The  prizes  in  this  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates  (for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows  : — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
.address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th. 

The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  :  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  “  Novices  ”  Competition. 


CAN  THE  CAMERA  LIE  ?-A  New  Competition 


IN  the  Summer  Number  of  The  Amateiir  Photographer, 
published  on  July  22nd,  a  new  competition  was  announced 
in  connection  with  articles  that  appeared  in  that  issue 
dealing  with  "  pictorial  inexactitudes.”  It  was  demonstrated 
■that  by  judicious  application  of  the  camera,  combined  with 
unusual  viewpoints,  or  by  double  exposures,  results  were 
obtained  that  on  their  face  value  appeared  to  be  unreliable. 

In  this  competition,  prizes  are  offered  for  the  best  photo¬ 
graphic  "  untruth,”  but  the  prints  must  be  quite  straight  and 
from  untouched  negatives.  Combination  prints,  or  prints 
■that  have  been  built  up  by  cutting  out  other  photographs 
and  copying,  or  prints  that  have  been  obtained  by  various 
■”  control  ”  methods,  are  not  eligible  for  this  competition. 


The  prizes  are  5  guineas,  3  guineas,  2  guineas,  1  guinea 
and  10s.  6d.  They  will  be  awarded  for  what  are  considered 
to  be  the  best  efforts  in  making  the  camera  “  untruthful.” 
The  negatives  of  the  winning  prints  and  of  any  others  must  be 
submitted  for  inspection  if  required.  Technical  data  should  also 
be  given  regarding  the  production  of  the  photographs. 

There  are  no  other  conditions  beyond  those  mentioned  above. 
A  special  competition  coupon,  which  appears  each  week 
in  the  advertisement  pages,  must  be  affixed  to  the  back  of 
each  print.  The  closing  date  will  be  September  30th. 

Entries  should  be  addressed  to  the  Editor,  The  Amateur 
Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i, 
and  should  be  marked  on  the  envelope,  “  Special  Competition.” 


217 


26 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


August  26th,  1936 


icture  Points 


No.  14  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Watch  for  Joins." 

Perhaps  it  is  only  a  small  detail  in  itself,  but  if  it  is  ignored 
in  pictorial  work  it  can  mar  any  good  picture,  par¬ 
ticularly  if  it  occurs  frequently  in  a  single  print.  The 
point  referred  to  is  the  way  any  form,  whether  light  or  dark, 
or  object  or  shadow,  is  allowed  to  just  join  another. 

If  we  e.xamine  the  first  sketch,  we  can  see  that  at  several 
places,  each  marked  with  a  cross,  there  is  a  join  between  two 
forms  that  is  just  a  little  too  exact  to  be  pleasing. 

The  second  sketch  shows  how  this  fault  can  be  remedied. 
The  points  in  question  are  now  missing  by  either  carrying 
the  forms  well  over  each  other  or  by  leaving  a  substantial 

gap  between 
them.  In  this  in¬ 
stance,  the  second 
view  could  very 
well  have  been 
made  by  lowering 
the  point  of  view. 

When  the  va¬ 
rious  joins  are 
in  strong  tone 
contrast,  then, 
of  course,  the 
point  of  contact  is 
more  noticeable. 
Particularly  is 


this  the  case  when 
it  occurs  on  the 
edge  of  the  print, 
where  it  tends  to 
attract  the  eye 
away  out  of  the 
picture.  Usually, 
a  deeper  trim  will 
remedy  the  fault, 
but  where  it  oc¬ 
curs  inside  the 
picture  it  calls 
for  retouching  on 
the  print. 


Tone  Contrast. 

IT  is  not  very  difficult  to 
choose  the  more  pleasing 
of  these  two  flower 
studies.  The  top  sketch 
shows  a  very  stiff,  formal 
grouping  that  is  not  exactly 
in  keeping  with  the  character 
of  the  objects,  the  flowers, 
and  shows  a  certain  lack  of 
sympathy  with  the  subject. 

But  perhaps  the  most  glar¬ 
ing  fault  is  the  way  the  white 
blossoms  are  placed  against  a 
very  dark  ground,  as  many 
photographers  do  in  order  to 
contrast  the  tone  values.  It 
may  be  that  the  top  part  was 
a  pleasing  dark  green  or  a 
deep  y'ellow  to  which  the  plate 
was  not  sensitive,  but  as  we 
only  judge  prints  on  their 
face  value,  it  is  a  bad  fault 
to  have  such  violent  tone 
contrast.  Incidentally',  hav¬ 
ing  a  dark  background  makes 
it  harder,  technically,  to  render 
the  delicate  subtle  tones  in 
such  light  flowers. 

We  will  assume  that  the 
tone  of  the  background  was 
changed  in  the  lower  half 
because  the  stalks  would 
then  have  been  lost  against  the  dark  tone  and  so  left  the 
blossoms  without  any  connection  with  the  base  of  the  picture. 
This  would  have  been  true,  but  with  the  arrangement  as  it 
now  stands,  the  stalks  are  still  much  too  weak,  in  a  pictorial 
sense,  to  balance  or  "  support  ”  the  heavy  tone  at  the  top. 

Compare  this  arrangement  with  the  lower  sketch  and  notice 
how  the  extra  tone  support  at  the  base,  with  the  background 
as  well  as  the  grouping  of  the  leaves  and  the  lighter  tone 
contrast  throughout,  gives  a  much  more  pleasing  rendering. 
Notice,  too,  how  the  picture  space  is  filled  to  better  advantage. 


Counter  Attraction  in  Direction. 

This  is  another  variation  of  a  point  that  has  previously  been  discussed  in  this 
series,  only  in  this  instance  it  concerns  the  sense  of  direction  rather  than 
the  vanishing  point  in  perspective. 

Two  ships  have  been  chosen  to  illustrate  this  point,  as  they  are  very  strong  in  the 
way  of  "  direction  pointing,”  but  almost  every  object  has  its  particular  "  direction.” 

They  need  not  necessarily  suggest  movement,  as  with  ships,  locomotives,  cars, 
figures  and  animals,  etc...  in  motion,  but  inanimate  objects,  like  streets  and  string, 
tables  and  teapots,  all  possess  it  in  a  varying  degree,  according  to  their  ‘‘  lines.” 

In  the  left-hand  sketch  the  ships 
are  shown  moving  in  opposite  direc¬ 
tions,  and  they  have  been  pur¬ 
posely  drawn  to  have  approximately 
equal  attraction  value,  the  larger 
ship  being  lighter  and  farther  away 

to  compensate  for  the  nearer  boat  which,  although  it  is  smaller,  is  considerably 
darker  in  tone.  There  is  an  immediate  confliction*  between  the  direction  of  each 
and,  consequently,  the  eye  tends  to  reciprocate  between  the  two. 

A  much  better  arrangement  is  that  shown  in  the  right-hand  sketch,  where  both 
boats  are  going  in  the  same  direction.  There  is  now  no  divided  interest  and; 
consequently,  the  picture  has  more  unity  and  a  much  stronger  appeal.  Notice, 
too,  the  value  of  repetition  in  the  shapes  of  the  two  ships,  also  the  pleasing  tone 
contrast  between  them.  It  also  illustrates  the  effectivenesss  of  leaving  plenty 
of  space  in  front  of  them  and  so  preventing  them  from  running  out  of  the  picture. 

218 


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August  26th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINE  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


How  to  use  a  Tripod  ‘  ‘  ACTINOGRAPHIST.  ’  ’ 


Most  amateur  cinematographers 
take  early  steps  to  acquire  an 
efficient  tripod — not  always  as  an 
essential  piece  of  equipment,  but  because 
its  use  on  certain  occasions  cannot  be 
dispensed  with.  So  far  as  the  majority 
of  their  shots  is  concerned,  however,  a 
great  many  enthusiasts  continue  to  work 
with  the  camera  held  only  in  the  hands  ; 
and  the  procedure  is  manifest  in  the 
unsteady  quality  of  their  work. 

So  this  is  a  call  for  the  use  of  a  tripod 
on  all  occasions.  In  the  first  place,  only 
an  efficient  instrument  should  be  selected. 
It  should  be  capable  of  affording  low 
viewpoints  as  well  as  high  ones,  should 
be  fitted  with  a  pan-cM>H-tilting  head, 
and  should  be  sufficiently  heavy  to 
counteract  any  tendencies  towards  un¬ 
steadiness  which  may  be  set  up  when 
using  the  head  mechanism. 

To  this  end,  most  of  the  light  cine- 
tripods  are  equipped  with  friction-grip 
pan.  and  tilt  heads.  These,  however, 
often  connote  a  slight  loss  of  steadiness 
or  smoothness  in  the  movements  referred 
to,  hence  all  amateurs  who  have  accesa-- 
to  a  car  or  other  means  of  transportation 
must  still  regard  the  heavier  (professional) 
tripods  as  the  only  ideal. 

Manipulation. 

Wherever  possible,  the  camera  should 
be  affixed  to  the  screw-head  before 
"  strutting,”  or  placing  the  tripod  in 
shooting  position.  Then  the  height  of 
the  telescopic  legs  should  be  adjusted 
to  give  the  precise  viewpoint  required 
by  the  shot.  For  a  high  viewpoint, 
the  legs  should  be  fully  extended  and 
positioned  as  closely  as  possible  together 
without  incurring  any  risk  of  accident  ; 
for  a  low  viewpoint,  only  the  "  shoes  ” 
of  the  lower  legs  should  be  left  protrud¬ 
ing — and  these  should  be  safeguarded 
against  collapse,  either  by  stringing 
the  legs  together  or  by  placing  large 
stones  before  the  shoes  themselves. 

The  panning  and  tilting  devices  may 
be  used  at  any  height  of  the  tripod. 
With  the  friction-grip  arrangement,  it  is 
especially  necessary  to  use  great  care  and 
steadiness  in  operating  these — a  great 
many  telephoto  shots  having  been  ruined 
solely  through  lack  of  regard  for  this 
particular.  The  contrate  wheel  gear  of 
the  professional  tripods,  however,  al¬ 
lows  both  these  operations  to  be  carried 
through  without  fear  of  e.xcessive  speed 
or  jerkiness. 

Zipp  pans.,  or  rapid  movements  of 
the  camera  connecting  one  shot  with 
another,  are  carried  out  with  the  engage¬ 


ments  of  the  tripod-head  perfectly  free. 
They  should  not  be  indulged  in  spon¬ 
taneously  but  should  be  practised 
until  the  operator  can  make  the  swing 
from  one  scene  to  the  next  without  hesi¬ 
tation  or  overthrow. 

Cranes  or  “  Dollies,” 

In  order  to  secure  tracking  or  following 
shots,  the  camera  is  frequently  mounted 
upon  a  wheeled  platform — called  a 
crane  or  ''  dolly,”  according  to  whether 
it  be  large  or  small.  Since  the  shots 
concerned  are  of  tremendous  importance 
to  all  real  enthusiasts,  the  work  of 
making  such  a  platform  to  accommodate 
both  the  tripod  and  the  camera  is  worthy 
of  consideration. 

The  main  platform  may  be  a  plain 
board  sufficiently  large  to  hold  the 
camera-man  and  tripod  with  legs  fully 
extended  (some  platforms  measure  only 
2  ft.  by  4  ft.,  though  the  more  con¬ 
venient  dimensions  are  3  ft.  by  4  ft.  6  in.) 

This  should  be  provided  with  two 


pairs  of  rubber-tyred  wheels  and  should 
be  pushed  (by  an  assistant)  upon  a 
concrete  flat  surface  or  upon  smooth 
”  runners  ”  made  from  wood  planking. 
Needless  to  remark,  the  platform  may 
be  pushed  in  either  direction — and  if  it 
be  mounted  upon  only  three  wheels 
instead  of  four,  skilled  camera-men  can 
induce  precise  changes  of  direction  also. 

Tripod  Care. 

Despite  its  great  importance  in  pro¬ 
duction  work,  the  tripod  is  probably  the 
least  cared-for  of  all  cine  equipment. 
This  neglect  is  a  great  mistake  and 
should  be  remedied  without  delay. 

Always  the  accessory  should  be  kept 
clean  and  free  from  dampness.  This  can 
be  done  with  the  aid  of  a  rough  duster — - 
after  which  attention  the  legs  should  be 
treated  with  a  light  mineral  oil.  Friction- 
grip  heads  should  not  be  oiled  or  adjusted 
except  by  a  skilled  worker.  All  surplus 
oil  should  be  removed  with  a  second  duster 
before  the  tripod  is  stored  away. 


Now  is  the  time  for  harvest  pictures.  There  is  plenty  of  good  action  subjects  to  be  obtained 
with  the  reapers  at  work  in  the  fields  of  wheat,  oats  and  barley  in  all  parts  of  the  country. 


219 


27 


August  26th,  1936 


ihe  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


The  “Stop  Press”  of  the  Screen  M.  A.  LOVELL-BURGESS. 


I  KNOW  a  cine  club  in  the  south  where 
the  members  have  decided,  for  their 
summer  competition,  to  make  a 
news-reel  between  them.  Individual 
members  will  make  their  own  shots, 
which  will  be  projected  at  the  club, 
“  pool  ”  and  incorporate  the  most 
interesting,  and  thus  have  a  topical 
film  which  will  be  a  corporate  effort. 
This  film  collaboration  should  result  in 
many  vital  viewpoints. 

The  popularity  of  the  news-reel  shows 
no  signs  of  lessening.  Few  people  can 
be  persuaded  to  leave  a  cinema  without 
seeing  it.  They  like  it  because  it  is 
topical,  full  of  movement,  quickly  chang¬ 
ing  in  mood  and  tempo,  and  has  a 
quality  of  unexpectedness  and  even 
surprise. 

The  news-reel  is  the  most  suitable 
type  of  film  for  the  cine  amateur  to  make. 
It  requires  no  cast,  and  no  special  light¬ 
ing  effects,  or  "  props.”  You  can  take 
your  cine  camera  out  into  the  street 
with  the  delightful  possibility  of  getting 
a  “  scoop.”  And  to  the  economically- 
minded  amateur  it  is  a  very  satisfactory 
way  of  using  up  odd  scraps  of  film. 

It  is  an  established  custom  for  amateur 
cine  magazines  to  compile  for  its  readers 
each  month,  or  week,  a  list  of  events 
worthy  of  inclusion  in  a  news-reel. 
These  lists  are  helpful  to  many,  but 
there  are  many  more  to  whom  the 
centuries-old  Ilallaton  Bottle  Kicking, 
the  ancient  Egg  Rolling  at  Preston,  the 


Gaelic  Festival  at  Sligo,  and  so  on,  must 
remain  unfilmed  so  far  as  they  are 
concerned. 

These  more  or  less  stay-at-home  cine 
amateurs  would  like  to  know  if  local 
events  are  worthy  of  being  made  into 
a  news-film.  Well,  of  course  they  are  ! 
People  and  events  are  much  the  same 
the  world  over,  and  they  prove  much 
more  interesting  to  the  local  community, 
many  of  whom  were  present  on  “  the 
day,”  or  think  they  spot  Uncle  George 
just  behind  the  Mayor. 

Wherever  I  go  now  on  my  journalistic 
wanderings  I  am  increasingly  aware  of 
this  other  reporter  on  the  scene — the 
amateur  cine  camera.  There  comes  to 
my  ears  the  familiar  whir,  like  an  outsize 
in  grasshoppers,  and  there  is  the  shiny 
black  camera  being  held  aloft  for  a  few 
intent  seconds. 

To  make  a  good  news-reel  you  need 
news-sense  and  something  of  showman¬ 
ship.  This  can  be  developed  by  training 
yourself  to  pick  out  the  essentials  of  a 
scene,  unaccompanied  by  a  cine  camera. 
Get  into  the  habit  at  various  events  of 
asking  yourself,  “  Now  what  is  the 
significant  detail,  the  focal  interest,  of 
this  particular  moment  ?  ”  You  will 
soon  find  your  mind  automatically 
applying  itself  to  this  problem  of  correct 
camera  concentration. 

Most  cine  workers  have  had  previous 
experience  with  hand  cameras,  and,  to 
a  certain  extent,  the  knowledge  and 


experience  they  carry  over  from  still 
work  to  cine  work  is  useful.  But  they 
are  also  apt  to  have  ideas  entirely 
alien  to  cinematography. 

Only  yesterday  I  was  watching  a 
man  film  the  opening  of  a  new  hall. 
There  were  plenty  of  minor  incidents, 
full  of  action,  but  he  concentrated  on 
the  woman  speaker — she  was  an  Honour- 
able-^who  made  a  very  'witty  speech. 
But  as  the  lady  stood  perfectly  still, 
talked  without  gestures,  and  wore  a 
softly  coloured  floral  dress  which  would, 
of  course,  photograph  black-and-white,  I 
wondered  what  would  be  the  effect  in 
the  film. 

The  main  thing  is  to  aim  at  movement. 
Point  your  cine  camera  at  action  and  it 
will  do  the  rest.  The  only  time  when 
lack  of  movement  is  bearable  is  when 
you  are  using  a  colour  film  and  can 
rely  upon  a  flare  of  colour  to  provide 
contrast.  An  excellent  opportunity  for 
using  colour  film  is  provided  by  a  flower 
show,  and  this  is  the  flower  show  season. 
Even  then  it  is  better  to  have  people 
strolling  past  the  massed  begonias,  or 
to  film  the  military  bandsmen  in  their 
colourful  coats  when  they  are  actually 
playing. 

Action  allied  to  beautiful  composition 
is  the  ideal  which  you  should  bear  in 
mind,  but,  in  the  meantime,  if  you  have 
to  choose  between  action  or  composition, 
choose  action  every  time,  and  keep  an 
eye  on  composition  also. 


ACTION 


SUBJECTS 


for  the  AMATEUR  CINEMATOGRAPHER 

The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer's  Diary  of  Forthcoming  Events 


FORTHCOMING  EVENTS  DURING  SEPTEMBER,  1936. 


Date. 

Event. 

Place. 

Date. 

Event. 

!  Place. 

Sept. 

I. 

Partridge  Shooting  commences. 

Sept.  12.- 

1-5. 

Carnival 

Ryde,  Isle  of  Wight. 

Oct.  19. 

Festival  of  Light 

Blackpool. 

2. 

Horse  Show 

Bath. 

14- 

Croquet  . . 

Roehampton. 

2-3. 

Racing  . . 

Brighton. 

ft  14. 

Lochaber  Meeting 

Fort  William. 

2-11. 

Cricket  Festival 

Scarborough 

1.  15. 

Golf  . 

St.  Andrews. 

3- 

Cheshire  Agricultural  Society’s  Show 

Chester. 

„  16-18. 

Racing  . . 

Ayr. 

4. 

Beaufort  Polo  Club  Gymkhana 

Norton. 

„  16 

Dog  Show 

Perth. 

5. 

Royal  Automobile  Club’s  Tourist 

Trophy 

,.  i7-i8. 

Highland  Gathering 

Inverness. 

Race 

Belfast. 

19* 

soo  miles  Motor  Race  . . 

Brooklands. 

5- 

Championship  Dog  Show 

_ ^ 

Harrogate. 

M  19-20. 

Dr.  Johnson’s  Birthday  Celebrations 

Lichfield. 

5. 

London-Brighton  Walk. 

„  19-26. 

Open  Golf  Tournament 

Torquay. 

I* 

5- 

Horticultural  Shows 

Dalkeith,  Milnathort. 

M  21. 

Ancient  Customs — St.  Matthew’s  Day  Fairs, 

Glasgow  and  Con- 

Woodbury  Hill  (Dorset)  and 

Bridg- 

dorrat. 

water  (Somerset). 

tt 

5. 

Highland  Games 

Pitlochry. 

„  21-22. 

Racing  . . 

Edinburgh. 

>1 

5. 

Open  Golf  Tournament 

Kinross. 

M  21-23. 

International  Sheep-dog  Trials 

Ayr. 

»* 

5- 

Horticultural  Show 

Jedburgh. 

M  22. 

Ploughing,  Thatching  and  Hurdle-making 

ft 

6. 

All-Ireland  Hurling  Final 

Dublin. 

Competitions 

Banbury. 

ft 

7. 

Racing  . . 

Folkestone. 

„  23-24. 

Hunt  Races 

Perth. 

ft 

7- 

Golf  . 

St.  Andrews. 

»  23. 

Sheep-dog  Trials 

Newton-Stewart. 

ft 

7-12. 

Championship  of  Highlands  Lawn 

Tennis 

1*  24. 

Croquet 

Eastbourne. 

Tournament 

Pitlochry. 

„  24-26. 

Onion  Fair 

Birmingham. 

tl 

7. 

South  of  England  Tennis  Tournament 
Ancient  Custom — St.  Giles’  Fair 

Eastbourne 

ft  26. 

Motor  Racing 

Dublin. 

It 

7-8. 

Oxford. 

„  26-28. 

Flat  Racing 

Hamilton. 

7-1 1. 

Irish  Amateur  Golf  Championship 

Portmamock. 

M  27. 

All-Ireland  Gaelic  Football  Final 

Dublin. 

7-12. 

Croquet  Open  Tournament 

Bournemouth. 

If  28. 

Racing  . . 

Brighton. 

8. 

Ancient  Custom — Widecombe  Fair 

South  Devon. 

..  28- 

It 

8  &  10. 

Manx  Grand  Prix  Motor  Cycle  Road  Race  . . 

Douglas,  Isle  of  Man. 

Oct.  2. 

English  Women’s  Golf  Championships 

Hayling  Island. 

It 

8-1 1. 

Racing  . . 

Doncaster. 

»»  29. 

Pleasure  Fair 

Uxbridge. 

9. 

Highland  Games 

Aboyne. 

»  30- 

Brough  Hill  Horse  Fair 

Appleby. 

If 

tl 

H 

9-10. 

12. 

12. 

12. 

Argyllshire  Gathering  . . 

Racing  . . 

Motor  Cycle  Racing 

Motor  Speed  Trials 

. 

. 

Oban. 

Ripon. 

Shelsey  Walsh. 
Brighton. 

During 

the 

Month. 

Polo  . 

Lawn  Tennis  Tournament 

Cricket  Festival 

Cheltenham. 

Brighton. 

Folkestone, 

28 


220 


August  26,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


(RoUeiflex  and 

(Rolleicord, 

I  N  N  E  RS  / 


R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD. 

“Celfix  House,”  51  Gray’s  Inn  Rd., London,  W.C.1 


Phone:  Holborn  7311/2. 


With  f/4.5  Zeiss  Triotar  lens . £14  10  0 

With  f/3.5  Zeiss  Triotar  lens . £|7  10  0 


FROM  YOUR  DEALER. 


Latest  RoUeiflex  and  Rolleicord  literature  post  free  on  request  from  the  Sole  Importers  ; 


Photographic  Competitions  are 
now  rife.  There  is  still  time  to 
go  in  and  win — if  you  have  the 
right  camera  !  The  right  camera 
is  obviously  a  RoUeiflex  or  a 
Rolleicord.  Last  year  the  Rollei- 
flex  carried  off  one  of  the  biggest 
prizes  ever  offered  to  amateur 
photographers,  £2,500  given  by 
the  Daily  Herald.  The  prize¬ 
winning  picture,  taken  by  Mr.  R. 
Jenkins,  is  shown  on  the  left. 
The  picture  above  it  won  a  first 
prize  in  the  Rolleiflex/Rolleicord 
European  Competition.  The  pic¬ 
ture  below  recently  won  £100 
first  prize  in  an  open  competition 
for  Britain’s  Bonniest  Toddler, 
organised  by  the  Journal 
“PARENTS.”  Both  the  Rollei- 
flex  and  Rolleicord  have  carried 
off  numerous  other  first  prizes 
in  important  photographic  com¬ 
petitions.  Although  they  cost 
less  than  many  miniature  cameras, 
they  have  thus  proved  their 
superiority  in  producing  pictures 
judged  the  best  by  unbiased  and 
competent  judges  in  open  compe¬ 
tition  with  other  cameras. 

“THE  GOLDEN  BOOK  OF 
THE  ROLLEIFLEX” 

To  inspire  you  to  better  photography  get 
a  copy  of  this  beautifully  produced  book. 
It  contains  127  photographic  masterpieces, 
complete  with  technical  data.  Price  7s.  <d. 


THE  ROLLEICORD  is  similar  in  construction  to  the 

RoUeiflex  and  possesses  most  of  its  unique  features.  It  possesses 
a  new  type  reflex  hood,  and  a  large  focussing  magnifier.  For 
taking  pictures  at  eye-level,  the  subject  is  viewed  through  a 
mirror  and  double  magnifier  combined.  Both  models  take 
the  same  size  fiim  and  number  of  pictures  as  the  RoUeiflex, 
and  all  RoUeiflex  accessories,  except  the  angle  mirror.  The 
Compur  shutter  is  speeded  up  to  l/300th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 


THE  ROLLEIFLEX  —The  construction  of  the  camera  and  the  placing  of  the 
controls  is  such  that  complete  concentration  can  be  focussed  on  the  subject.  This  unique 
advantage  is  undoubtedly  one  of  the  reasons  for  its  success  in  competition  photography. 
The  subject  can  be  seen  full  size,  right  way  up  and  can  be  watched  and  caught  at  exactly 
the  right  moment.  It  gives  12  pictures  2Jx  2^  on  3Jx  roll  film  for  I/-.  The  square 
format  makes  an  instant  appeal  to  the  pictorialist  for  the  convenience  it  offers  in  being 
trimmed  or  enlarged  to  any  desired  shape.  Proxar  lenses,  plate  back,  cin6  film  attach¬ 
ment  and  numerous  ocher  accessories  give  it  a  versatility  wide  enough  for  the  most 
enthusiastic  and  experienced  photographer — yet  the  camera  itself  Is  complete  and  easily 
manipulated  by  the  Inexperienced  amateur.  The  Compur 
shutter  is  speeded  to  l/500th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  and  the  f/3.5 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens  is  fast  enough  for  any  subject  and  any  light. 

Price  £25.  From  your  Dealer. 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


29 


XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHERl  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


Ljevoew 

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Correct  monochrome  rendering  of  the  green  and  yellow 
in  landscapes — without  the  use  of  a  colour  screen — and 
for  recording  the  delicate  tints  and  gradations  of  sky 
and  cloud  effects,  which  are  inevitably  lost  on  a  plate 
that  is  not  truly  colour  sensitive.  ‘‘  Chromosa  ”  is  a 
little  more  vigorous  working  than  “  Filtered-Ortho  ”  ; 
both  are  300  H.  &  D.  and  rapid  enough  for  all  general 
instantaneous  work.  These  are  plates  you  should  try 
— and  compare. 

GEVAERT  Ltd 

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•  IRIS  DIAPHRAGM. 


•  GARRARD  LONG  -  RUN 

MOTOR. 

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SHUTTER. 


Send  for  descriptive  leaflet  of  the  Campro  or  ask 
to  see  a  Demonstration  at  your  local  dealers. 

SOLE  DISTRIBUTORS  TO  THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TRADE 

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30 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  26th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  ^^FUTURE 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  August  31.  Rules  in  issue  of  July  29. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Novices’  Competition. 
Prizes  of  Roll  Film  for  Novices’  Prints.  Closing  date, 
September  30.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Special  Competition, 
illustrating  “  Can  the  Camera  Lie  ?  ”  Entries  close 
September  30. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  35-mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May~October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Sefior  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

The  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Competition  for  the 
best  photographs  of  Folkestone. — Entries  close 
September  30  Cash  prizes.  (Ernst.  F.  Davidson,  Hon. 
Secretary,  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Town  Hall, 
Folkestone.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open,  July  23-Octo- 
ber  4.  (Alex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  Ill.) 

XXXIe  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-r8.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Soci^t6  Frangaise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (9e).) 

Radio  Photo-Club  de  Spa.  IVme  Salon  Interna¬ 
tional  de  Photographic. — Open,  August  9-30.  (M. 

Ren6  Chalsdche,  Avenue  Marie-Thcr^se,  13,  Spa, 
Belgium.) 

Forty-fifth  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography. — Open, 
August  28-Septembcr  12.  (W.  H.  Hammond, 

Secretary,  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography,  2,  Gould 
Street,  Toronto,  Canada.) 

Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.  Exhibition 
of  Nature  Photography. — August  15-29.  (C.  E. 

Fisher,  Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.) 


Tweede  ”  Focus  ”  Fotosalon. — Open,  September 
12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon,  Bloemendaal,  The 
Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Open,  October. 
(Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg  P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024, 
Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition. — 
Open,  September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Open,  September  6-27.  (H.  W.  Schone- 

wolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo,  N.Y.,  U.S.A.) 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S. — Open,  September 
9-16.  (James  F.  Levisohn,  B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive, 
Heysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Open,  October.  (Fotoclub  Zagreb, 
Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries,  September 
2  ;  open,  September  12-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretary, 
London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East, 
London,  S.W.r.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Entries,  September  5  ;  open, 
October  15-November  12.  (Miss  E.  Redfem,  146, 
Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Entries  before  September  10  ;  open,  October. 
(Secretary,  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza 
de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Entries,  September  10  ;  open,  October  23- 
November  15.  (Exhibition  Secretary,  Canadian  In¬ 
ternational  Salon  of  Photographic  Art,  National 
Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa,  Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Entries,  September  10  ;  open, 
September  25-26.  Classes  for  members  (Beginners, 
Advanced,  Professional,  also  Open  Class).  (J.  C. 
Hayward,  Hallgrove,  Bagshot,  Surrey.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Entries, 
September  15  ;  open,  October  24-November  9.  (Secre¬ 
tary,  Magyar  Araatorf^nyk^pezok,  Oraz.  Szovets^ge, 
Budapest  VII,  Erzs^bet-korut,  9,  Hungary.) 


Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Entries,  September  21 ;  open, 
October  14-17.  (E.  George  Alderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holbom, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Entries  close  in  Tokyo  September  30  ;  open,  Novem¬ 
ber  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photo¬ 
graphic  Salon,  Tokyo  Asahi  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Photographic  Society  of  America  100  Print  Salon, 
— Entries,  October  i.  Limit  4  prints.  Entry  fee  $1.00. 
(Dever  Timmons,  Salon  Secretary,  Box  216,  Cashocton, 
Ohio.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Entries,  October  i  ;  open, 
October  31-November  30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Nether- 
lea,  Kirk  Ella,  East  Yorks.) 

Johnson’s  ”  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur  Photo¬ 
graphic  Association,  Lucknow  University,  Lucknow.) 
Entry  forms  obtainable  also  from  the  Editor  of 
The  Amateur  Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937*  (J*  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr. 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 


FACTS  and  FORMULA 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formul©  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

”  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5^X3lX3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  ”  Facts  and  Formula.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.,  post  free. 


28. 


DESENSITISERS 


All  plates  and  films,  whether  panchro- 
.  matic,  orthochromatic  or  ordinary, 
can  be  developed  by  inspection  by  brighter 
lights  if  they  are  first  placed  in  a  desensi¬ 
tising  dye  bath  for  a  minute  or  two,  im¬ 
mediately  before  developing  and  after 
exposure.  The  safelights  to  be  used  can 
then  be  either  red,  weak  yellow,  or  even 
dim  reflected  white  light,  according  to  the 
particular  desensitiser  used.  No  extra  or 
shorter  exposure  in  the  camera  is  needed 
for  negatives  that  are  to  be  desensitised. 
If  panchromatic  emulsions  are  used  they 
must  be  placed  in  the  desensitising  bath  in 
total  darkness. 

After  immersion  in  the  desensitiser  (an 
extra  minute  will  not  matter),  the  plate 
should  be  rinsed  before  being  placed  in 
the  developer. 


There  are  three  main  types  of  desensitisers 
in  use,  Pheno-safranine,  Pinacryptol  Green 
and  Pinacryptol  Yellow.  Of  these,  the 
Pinacryptol  Green  is  the  most  popular, 
the  Pheno-safranine  tending  to  stain  the 
emulsion  unduly,  while  the  Pinacryptol 
Yellow  is  used  more  for  colour  plates,  as  it 
does  not  stain. 

For  use,  Pinacryptol  Green  should  be 
diluted,  I  part  to  5,000  parts  of  water,  but 
a  concentrated  solution  will  be  found  more 
convenient  for  storing  purposes.  Dissolve 
10  grains  of  the  dye  in  ii  ounces  of  warm 
water  (i  to  500),  and  for  use  take  one  part 
of  this  stock  solution  to  nine  parts  of  water. 
The  diluted  solution  can  be  used  repeatedly, 
but  should  be  filtered  occasionally. 

Pinacryptol  Yellow  should  be  diluted  and 
used  as  for  Pinacryptol  Green. 


29.  CALCULATING 
LENS  APERTURES 

All  lens  apertures  for  ”  still,”  cin6  cameras  and 
.  enlargers  are  now  expressed  in  values  of  /, 
such  as //2,  7/4.5,  //9,  and  7/32,  etc. 

Briefly,  this  means  the  ratio  of  the  effective  diameter 
of  the  lens  aperture  (or  stop)  to  the  focal  length  of 
the  lens.  If  a  lens  of  6  in.  focal  length  had  an 
aperture  which  measured  i  in.  in  diameter,  the  aperture 
would  be7»  I  :  6  or,  as  is  more  commonly  expressed, 7/6- 

To  measure  the  diameter  of  the  aperture,  it  is  not 
sufficiently  accurate  to  measure  the  diameter  of  the 
front  lens  component,  or  even  the  diaphragm  itself, 
but  the  diameter  of  a  parallel  beam  of  light  projected 
through  the  lens  by  a  point  of  light  in  the  focal  plane, 
when  the  lens  is  focussed  for  infinity. 

In  the  place  of  the  ground  glass,  or  in  the  case  of  a 
roll-film  camera  on  the  film  rollers,  place  a  piece  of  card 
with  a  small  hole,  i/i6th  in.  diameter,  ‘‘A,’’  in  the 
exact  centre.  Set  the  camera  focussing  for  infinity. 
Place  a  piece  of  ground  glass,  ”  B,”  over  the  front  of 
the  lens  and  open  shutter.  Place  a  strong  light  at 
”  A,”  when  it  will  project  a  disc  of  light  on  the  ground 
glass.  Measure  the  diameter  of  this  disc  and  divide 
it  into  the  focal  length.  The  quotient  is  the  f  number 
of  the  stop  used. 


31 


221 


XV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


“The  A.P.”  Monthly  Competitions 

PRIZES  AND  RULES. 

To  encourage  pictorial  outlook  and  good  tecbnique  in  the  photographic  work  of  our  readers 

in  all  parts  of  the  world. 


(I)  For  Advanced  Workers. 

This  class  is  open  to  all  amateur  photographers. 

First  Prize. — One  guinea  in  cash  or  “  A.P.”  silver 
plaque  (optional). 

Second  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash  or  “  A.P.” 
bronze  plaque  (optionai). 

Third  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

A  special  prize  of  five  shillings  in  cash  for  the  best 
mounted  picture. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  ; — 

(1)  All  prints  must  be  accompanied  by  a  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper  if  they  are  to  be 
returned.  Prints  receiving  an  award  will  be  retained. 

(2)  Prints  must  be  mounted,  but  not  framed. 

(3)  Returnable  prints  in  the  Advanced  Section  wiil 
be  sent  back  with  a  typed  criticism,  and  classified 
according  to  merit. 

(4)  Prints  may  be  of  any  size  and  by  any  process, 
and  must  be  the  competitor’s  own  work  throughout. 

(5)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Ad¬ 
vanced  Workers'  Competition  or  any  other  competition 
or  exhibition  will  not  debar  the  competitor  from  entering 
again  on  future  occasions  and  winning  further  prizes. 

(II)  For  Intermediate  Workers. 

This  class  is  to  encourage  those  readers  who  have 
passed  the  ”  beginner  ”  stage  and  may  have  won  an 
award  in  the  Beginners’  Competition,  but  have  not 
progressed  sufficiently  to  enter  in  the  Advanced 
Competition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  gmnea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 


(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  10x8  in.,  and 
can  be  by  contact  or  enlargement  by  any  process,  and 
may  be  mounted. 

(2)  The  whole  of  the  work  (exposure,  development, 
printing,  etc.)  must  be  carried  out  by  the  competitor. 

(3)  Prints  entered  in  the  Intermediate  Section  will 
be  criticised  and  returned  if  accompanied  by  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper.  Prints  receiving 
an  award  will  be  retained. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Inter¬ 
mediate  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from 
entering  this  competition  again,  but  be  is  then  eligible 
for  the  Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

(Ill)  For  Beginners. 

This  class  is  open  to  those  who  have  never  won  an 
award  in  any  photographic  competition  or  exhibition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  6x4  in.  Contact 
prints  or  small  enlargements  up  to  this  size  are  eligible, 
but  must  be  unmounted. 

(2)  The  exposure  must  have  been  made  by  the 
competitor,  but  developing  and  printing  may  be  the 
work  of  others. 

3)  No  prints  can  be  criticised  or  returned. 

4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Begin¬ 
ners’  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from  entering 
this  section  again. 

General  Rules. 

(i)  Any  number  of  prints  may  be  entered,  but  each 
print  must  have  on  the  back  the  appropriate  coupon 


(see  advertisement  pages)  the  date'  of  which  most  be 
within  five  weeks  of  the  closing  datejof  the  competitlan. 
Overseas  readers  may  use  the  most  recent  coupons  to 
band. 

(2)  Each  print  must  have  on  the  back  the  name  aowi 
address  of  the  competitor,  and  the  title. 

(3)  All  entries  must  be  addressed  to  The  Editor, 
The  Amateur  Pliotographei ,  Dorset  House,  Stamford 
Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  package  must  be 
marked  on  the  outside  “  Beginners,”  “  Intermediate.” 
or  ”  Advanced,”  as  the  case  may  be. 

(4)  No  packages  will  be  received  on  which  there 
are  postage  charges  to  be  paid. 

(5)  No  communications  on  other  matters  should  he 
enclosed  with  competition  prints.  No  correspondence 
in  connection  with  the  competitions  can  be  undertaken. 

(6)  The  entry  of  a  print  will  be  regarded  as  a  decla¬ 
ration  that  it  is  eligible  under  the  rules,  and  that  the 
competitor  agrees  thereto. 

(7)  No  responsibility  is  taken  for  the  safety  of 
prints,  and  the  Editor’s  decision  on  all  points  connecte-d 
with  the  competitions  is  final. 

(8)  The  publishers  of  The  Amateur  Photographtr 
shall  have  the  right  to  reproduce,  without  paymeml, 
any  print  entered,  or  to  allow  its  reproduction  in  acay 
other  paper  quoting  from  The  Amateur  Ptiotographer . 

(9)  The  closing  date  of  each  competition  is  tine 
last  weekday  of  the  month.  Prints  arriving  late  will  ba 
entered  for  the  next  month’s  competition. 

(10)  The  cash  prizes  awarded  in  these  competition* 
are  dispatched  on  the  fifteenth  of  the  month  followin* 
the  announcement  of  the  awards. 


The  closing  date  for  the  August  competition 
is  Monday,  August  31st,  and  for  the  Septem¬ 
ber  competition,  Wednesday,  September  30tb, 


The  London  Salon  of  Photography 

1936. 

SENDING-IN  DAY,  Wednesday,  September  2nd, 

THE  TWENTY-SEVENTH  EXHIBITION  promoted  by  the  Members  of  the  London  Salon  of 
Photography  will  be  held  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours^ 
5a,  Pall  Mall  East^  London^  S.W.i,  from  SATURDAY,  12th  September,  to  loth  October,  1936. 


CONDITIONS  OF  ENTRY. 

[Please  read  carefully.) 

1.  Pictures  must  not  be  framed  ;  but  may  be  mounted  or  unmounted.  Each  picture  must  bear  on  the  back  clearly  written  (a)  name  of  artist ;  (b)  number  and 
title  of  picture,  corresponding  to  particulars  on  the  Entry  Form. 

2.  When  mounts  are  used  they  should  conform  to  the  following  sizes — 25x20,  20  X  16,  or  15X  12  ;  but  no  mount  to  exceed  25x20  ;  and  it  is  suggested  that  white 
or  light-toned  mounts  be  employed.  Prints  may  be  of  any  shape  or  size,  provided  they  do  not  exceed  the  limits  of  the  mounts  as  given  above. 

3.  All  packages  of  exhibits  from  abroad  must  be  clearly  marked  on  the  outside  :  “  Photographs  for  Exhibition  only — No  Commercial  Value — To  be  returned 
TO  Sender.”  No  prices  to  be  marked  on  the  prints. 

4.  Pictures  sent  unmounted  will  be  suitably  mounted  by  the  Salon  Committee  and  all  accepted  pictures  will  be  shown  under  glass. 

5.  Pictures  must  be  sent  by  post  or  parcels  post,  packed  fiat  and  properly  protected  with  stiff  cardboard  and  adequate  wrappings,  addressed  to  :  THE  HON.  SECRE¬ 
TARY,  The  London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i. 

6.  All  pictures  for  the  exhibition  must  arrive  at  the  above  address  on  or  before  Wednesday,  September  2nd.  Entries  may  be  delivered  by  hand  at  the  Gallery  oa 
that  date  only. 

7.  The  Entry  Form  for  pictures  from  abroad  must  be  sent  separately  by  post,  together  with  entry  and  packing  fee  of  5s.  (this  fee  covers  any  number  of  pictures 
from  one  exhibitor).  Exhibitors  residing  in  the  British  Isles  may  enclose  Entry  Form  and  fees  with  their  pictures. 

8.  Pictures  sent  by  post  will  be  repacked  in  the  original  wrappings  and  returned,  carriage  paid,  after  the  close  of  the  exhibition. 

9.  As  applications  are  made  from  time  to  time  to  The  London  Salon  of  Photography  for  permission  to  reproduce  pictures  from  the  walls  of  the  Gallery,  exhibitors 

are  asked  to  signify  in  the  space  provided  on  the  Entry  Form,  whether  they  have  objection  to  such  permission  being  given.  The  copyright  in  all  cases  remains  the 
property  of  the  authors  of  the  prints. 

10.  The  Committee  assure  intending  exhibitors  that  the  greatest  care  will  be  taken  of  all  work  submitted,  but  they  do  not  accept  any  responsibility  for  loss  or 
damage,  either  during  transit  or  at  the  Gallery. 

If  pictures  are  sold  a  Commission  of  15%  is  payable  to  the  Salon. 

The  submission  of  pictures  will  be  understood  to  imply  acceptance  of  the  above  conditions. 

Notification  of  acceptance  of  pictures  will  be  sent  out  as  soon  as  possible. 

A  catalogue  will  be  sent  to  each  exhibitor. 

Entry  Forms  and  further  particulars  from  the  Hon.  Secretary,  London  Salon  of  Photography,  6a,  Pall  Mall  Eut,  London,  S.W.I 

PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


32 


August  26th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  cs 


A  MINIATURE  CAMERA  DANGER. 


Sir, — May  I  trespass  upon  your  valuable  space  to  draw 
attention  to  an  unfortunate  tendency  which  is  becoming  all 
too  frequent  nowadays  ? 

One  cannot  fail  to  admit  that  the  modern  miniature  camera 
is  a  marvel  of  ingenuity  and  precision,  but,  because  of  its 
comparatively  tiny  image,  there  is  a  great  temptation  to  work 
far  too  near  to  the  subject,  especially  when  dealing  with 
"Close-ups”;  portraiture,  for  instance,  and  certain  genre 
subjects.  Thus,  in  conjunction  with  the  short-focus  lenses 
normally  fitted  (where  only  one  lens  is  available),  the  fore¬ 
shortening  effect  may  be  quite  pronounced. 

1  am  reminded  of  this  in  your  issue  for  July  29th,  where,  on 
page  1 18,  you  reproduce  the  winning  print  in  the  Wallace  Heaton 
"Advertising  Photographs  ”  Competition.  Note  the  enormous 
forearm  of  the  thirsty  subject — or  is  it  merely  one  more  proof 
of  the  efficacy  of  beer  ?  Further,  1  would  draw  your  attention 
to  the  cover  picture  on  the  issue  for  July  8th.  Here  again 
the  same  defect  occurs,  the  leg  nearest  camera  would  make  any 
mother  look  twice  at  her  offspring  ! 

Therefore,  in  the  best  interests  of  photography  and  the  future 
reputations  of  my  fellow  readers,  1  trust  these  difficulties  may 
be  avoided  by  keeping  in  mind  that  old  adage,  "  Forewarned 
is  forearmed.” — Yours,  etc.,  C.  H.  W.  K. 


BRITISH  LENSES  AND  MINIATURE  CAMERAS. 

Sir, — We  are  told  that  British  lenses  are  the  best  in  the 
world.  It  is  well  known  that  they  are  used  e.vtensively  for  Press 
and  aerial  work,  but  where  are  they  when  it  comes  to  miniature 
cameras  ?  In  your  issue  of  June  24th  last  seventy-hve  models 
of  cameras  were  described,  the  aggregate  number  of  lenses 
shown  as  alternatives  being  no  less  than  one  hundred  and 
seventy-three.  Out  of  this  number,  there  are  only  eighteen 
choices  of  British-made  lenses.  That  Britain  produces  the 
finest  cine  lenses  is  Jjorne  out  by  the  fact  that  they  are  almost 
universally  used  in  lilm  studios  and  ctpemas  throughout  the 
world.  If,  therefore,  our  lenses  are  the  best  for  moving  pic¬ 
tures,  why  not  for  still  pictures  ?  British  engineers  should  be 
able  to  produce  a  precision  miniature  camera,  second  to  none, 
at  a  price  which  is  competitive,  considering  the  import  duty 
payable  on  foreign  instruments. 

Perhaps  some  of  your  readers  could  enlighten  me,  or  even 
the  manufacturers  themselves  might  state  the  cause  of  their 
apparent  antipathy  towards  what  must  be  a  very  extensive, 
expanding,  and,  one  would  think,  remunerative  market. — ■ 
Yours,  etc.,  K.  E.  RYALL  WEBB. 


NUMBERING  FILMS. 

Sir, — I  have  noticed  in  the  issue  of  July  8th  that  a  cor¬ 
respondent,  Mr.  C.  E.  Falkner,  suggests  the  printing  of  a 
second  set  of  numbers  on  the  backing-paper  of  roll  films. 


It  may  interest  him  and  others  to  know  that  about  eighteen 
months  ago  I  sent  a  special  letter  to  one  of  our  largest  British 
film-makers  on  this  subject.  I  pointed  out  that  if  they  could 
print  exactly  midway  between  existing  numbers  a  further 
numeral,  indicated  as  lA,  2A  and  so  on,  and  enclose  a  black 
paper  mask  with  the  film,  it  would  enable  any  camera  user  of 
the  3  J  X  size  to  take  i6-on  whenever  he  wished. 

The  result  was  a  polite  letter  to  the  effect  that  they  did 
not  propose  to  do  anything  in  the  matter,  and  that  camera 
users  who  wished  to  take  sixteen  photographs  on  a  film  usually 
had  a  special  camera  with  two  windows. 

There  I  let  the  matter  rest,  but  no  doubt  one  day  a  foreign 
manufacturer  may  adopt  the  idea  and  sell  us  still  more  films 
made  in  another  country. — ^Yours,  etc.,  W.  R.  B. 

MINIATURE  CAMERAS  OF  THE  PAST. 

Sir, — Your  correspondent  who  found  "  a  metal  miniature 
hand  camera  with  focussing  screen  and  one  back,”  taking  a 
picture  ij  in.  square,  listed  in  Marion’s  1892  catalogue,  may 
be  interested  to  know  that  the  same  camera  is  advertised  in 
theiSSy  edition  of  "  Marion’s  Practical  Guide  to  Photography.” 
— Yours,  etc.,  J.  S.  OVERY. 


LENS  FOCUSSING. 

Sir, — Isn’t  it  high  time  that  some  camera  manufacturers 
realised  that  to  scale  the  lens  focussing  in  feet  instead  of  in 
yards  is  next  to  useless  and  extremely  irritating  ?  The  yard  is 
so  much  easier  to  visualise.  An  average  pace  is  about  a  yard. 
A  man’s  length  along  the  ground  is  about  two  yards,  easy 
lengths  to  judge  and  good  units  on  which  the  longer  distances 
can  be  based.  But  4,  5,  8,  10  and  13  feet  !  These  marks  on 
my  lens  barrel  give  me  the  jitters,  and  it  is  not  an  easy  matter  to 
keep  dividing  these  distances  by  three  when  a  passing  shot 
demands  quick  shooting.  I  can,  of  course,  rescale  my  lengths  in 
yards,  but  that  is  not  so  simple  when  the  lens  barrel  is  only  an  inch 
or  so  in  diameter  and  is  already  cluttered  up  with  those  odd  foot 
distances.  Ask  any  Press-man  and  see  if  he  judges  his  distances 
in  feet.  The  more  up-to-date  focal-plane  Press  cameras  are 
now  engraved  boldly  in  yards,  and  we  might  well  take  a  leaf 
from  their  books.  If  focussing  scales  were  all  marked  i,  2,  4, 
8,  10  yards  and  infinity,  I  feel  sure  that  we  should  see  less 
bad  focussing.  Should  the  distance  of  the  subject  come 
between  any  two  of  these  marks,  it  is  much  easier  and  more 
certain  to  adjust  the  distance  to  suit  one  of  the  standard  yard 
distances  engraved  on  the  scale  than  to  try  and  split  hairs  and 
go  between  the  marks  and  risk  bad  focussing.  What  is  the 
practical  experience  of  other  readers  ? — Yours,  etc., 

J.  A.  MILLER. 


A  USE  FOR  SILVER  FOIL. 

Sir, — I  am  sure  that  many  of  your  readers  will  appreciate 
the  following  tip  ;  If  instead  of  throwing  away  the  tin  foil 
from  packets  of  cigarettes  they  be  collected  and  stuck  edge 
to  edge  on  a  stout  piece  of  card,  they  will  make  an  excellent 
reflector,  surpassing  easily  the  white  sheet  one  usually  uses. 
— Yours,  etc.,  A.  DANIN. 


“The  A.P.”  Monthly  Competitions 


aS  we  pointed  out  in  a  recent  issue,  entries  for  all 
our  competitions  continue  to  increase  in  number. 
^  and  the  quality  on  the  average  remains  high. 
This  is  particularly  the  case  in  the  Advanced  Workers’ 
Section,  where-  competition  for  the  highest  places  is 
exceedingly  keen.  In  the  Beginners’  Section,  as  is 
invariably  the  case,  a  good  many  prints,  some  of  them 
of  outstanding  merit,  were  disqualified  through  not 
observing  the  regulations  in  regard  to  size.  The 
awards  are  as  follows  : — 

Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Water  Lilies,”  by  Mrs.  K,  M.  Parsons, 
83,  St.  Peter’s  .\venue,  Caversham  Heights,  Reading. 

Second  Prize. — ‘‘  A  Somerset  Lane,”  by  G.  Warren 
Parrett,  Corbidre,  Fitzmary  Avenue,  Margate. 

Third  Prize. — ”  Caught  Red-handed,”  by  B.  R. 
Fiskwick,  Braeside,  Castle  Hill,  Prestbury. 

Mounting  Prize. — ‘‘  Spring  Afternoon,”  by  H  A. 
Postlethwaite,  23,  Southmead  Road,  Westbury-on- 
Trym,  Bristol. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — “  The  Davit,”  by  A.  R. 
Elliott,  Taunton,  Rawcliffe,  Goole  ;  **  Marine  Vista,” 
by  Edward  Alenius,  159-18-84  Road,  Jamaica,  New 


York  ;  ”  Port  Said  Harbour,”  by  Yahya  Arif,  De 
Menashe  Avenue,  Maadi,  Cairo  ;  ”  Back  to  Harbour.” 
by  Wm  Jackson,  105,  Park  Grove,  Hull. 

The  prints  not  receiving  awards  have  been  grouped, 
those  in  the  first  group  receiving  Honourable  Mention. 
The  others  have  been  marked  Class  i.  Class  2,  Class 
3  respectively. 

Those  awarded  Honourable  Mention  are  as  follows  : 
(2)  R.  Sanders  (Birmingham) ;  A.  Pitman  {London, 
W.)  ;  (2)  Wm.  Jackson  (Hull)  ;  Arthur  G.  Dell 

(London,  S.E.)  ;  Ernest  G.  Granger  (London,  W.)  ; 
H.  Emmett  (Northwich) ;  Yahya  Arif  (Cairo)  ;  Geo. 
A.  Slight  (London,  S.E.)  ;  J.  H.  Clark  (London,  S.E.)  ; 
A.  R.  Turpin  (London,  N.W.)  ;  H.  E,  Haasse  (Loudon, 
E.C.)  ;  R.  C.  Jude  (St.  Ives)  ;  H.  A.  Postlethwaite 
(Bristol)  ;  (2)  Mrs.  K.  M,  Parsons  (Reading)  ;  A.  N. 
Row  (Bombay)  ;  J.  F.  Cutler  (Edgware,  Middlesex)  , 
Emile  Laevaert  (Belgium) ;  A.  H.  Garmston  (Bristol)  ; 
Wm.  Robinson  (Carlisle) ;  (2)  G.  P.  Phillips  (London). 

Intermedl^te  Section. 

First  Prize. — ”  Eventide,”  by  Miss  B.  M.  Smith, 
13,  Market  Place,  Pickering  Yorks. 

Second  Prize. — ‘‘  The  Summer  Breeze,”  by  C.  H. 


Diddams,  24,  Spennithorne  Road,  Stockton-on-Tees. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — ”  Expedition,”  by  A.  G. 
Adley,  46,  Lawns  Court,  Wembley  Park,  Middlesex  ; 
“The  Red  Hills,  Isle  of  Skye,”  by  Philip  B.  Law,  9, 
Garden  Lane,  Heaton,  Bradford;  “A  Fisherman’s 
Paradise,”  by  C.  R.  Peters,  Higher  Chubton,  Yelverton, 
S.  Devon  ;  “  Portrait  of  Springer  Spaniel,”  by  Miss 
U.  Ogle,  Little  Wyford,  Frankland  Crescent,  Parkstone, 
Dorset. 

Beginners’  Section 

First  Prize, — “  Holiday  Afloat,”  by  W.  Schofield, 
30,  Michael  Road,  Sheffield,  3. 

Second  Prize. — “  Staff  College,  Quetta,”  by  S. 
Cdr,  L.  V.  Balcer,  I.A.O.C.,  The  Arsenal,  Quetta, 
India. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — “  Just  a  Cat,”  by  C.  M. 
Sinclair,  50,  Ralston  Avenue,  Crookston,  Glasgow, 
S.W.2  ;  “  Power,”  by  J.  E.  Robson,  46,  Kingsmead 
Road,  Tulse  Hill,  S.W.2  ;  “  Low  Tide,”  by  Joan  K. 
Holland,  The  Warren,  Guildford,  Surrey  ;  “  Expecta¬ 
tion,”  by  L.  D.  Franck,  Box  837,  Johannesburg , 
“  Look  at  this  Cartoon,”  by  W.  N.  Connor,  266, 
Waterloo  Road,  Blackpool. 


222 


33 


August  26th,  1936 


IHI  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Ta  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  e 


^Deaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — .Ml  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed:  “The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photo^rrpher 
and  Cinematofrapher,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  mus^ 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  g4ad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disci lims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  adtlressed  env’elope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  hot  comply  with  the  rules  must  b? 
ignored. 

(i)  See  ■■  General  “  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  ever>'  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  additio.i 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  tide  {if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issu^. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  w’ritten,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  “  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  wdth  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per* 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  w’e  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coimon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Spirit  Level  on  Camera. 

Whereabouts  on  the  camera  should  a  spirit  level 
be  fixed — on  the  baseboard  or  on  the  top  of  the 
camera  body  near  the  ground  glass  ?  How  can 
I  check  the  correct  position  for  fixing  it  ? 

j.  T.  13.  (Winchester  ) 

If  the  camera  has  only  one  position 
for  the  baseboard,  i.e.,  at  90°  to  the 
ground  glass,  then  the  level  will  be  quite 
efficient  if  fixed  on  the  inner  or  top  side 
of  the  baseboard.  If,  however,  there  be 
several  angle  positions  for  the  baseboard, 
e.g.,  as  with  a  wide-angle  drop  baseboard, 
then,  of  course,  it  is  useless  to  fit  the 
spirit  level  there.  The  best  remaining 
position  is  on  top  of  the  camera  body, 
over  the  ground-glass  focussing  screen. 
Whichever  of  the  two  positions  is 
chosen,  do  not  fix  the  spirit  level  with¬ 
out  the  aid  of  another  spirit  level  to 
check  up  its  accuracy  of  position.  After 
fixing  the  spirit  level,  position  the 
camera  so  that  it  is  level  and  then  with 
the  second  level  check  up  the  ground 
glass  for  its  corresponding  position.  If 
a  two-position  camera,  check  up  as  well 
for  the  second  position  to  be  perfectly 
sure  that  it  is  efficient  both  ways. 

Wide-angle  Lens. 

Does  a  wide-angle  lens  give  a  smaller  image  than 
a  normal  lens  of  the  same  measurements  ?  If  not, 
how  does  it  squeeze  in  more  of  the  picture  ? 

F.  S.  K.  (London.) 

All  lenses  of  the  same  equivalent  focal 
length  (the  distance  between  the  centre 
of  the  lens  and  its  image  when  focussed 
at  infinity)  give  exactly  the  same  size  of 
image.  This  applies  to  all  types  of 
lenses,  whether  wide  angle,  normal 
angle,  or  telephoto,  whether  meniscus, 
achromatic,  R.R.,  or  anastigmat,  or 
whether  a  small,  medium  or  large  stop 
is  used.  So  that  if  we  had  a  quarter- 
plate  which  allowed  for  interchangeable 
lenses,  and  we  focussed  on  a  certain 
object  with  a  4-in.  wide-angle  lens,  a 


4-in.  normal  lens  (as  is  usually  fitted), 
and  a  4-in.  telephoto  lens  (as  would  be 
used  ou  a  cine  camera)  we  should  find 
that  each  produced  an  image  of  the 
object  of  equal  size.  The  wide-angle 
variety  differs  in  this  respect,  it  carries 
the  definition  into  the  corners  of  the 
plate  where  it  would  be  just  as  sharp 
and  of  equal  density  as  the  middle  of  the 
plate.  The  normal  lens  would  cause  the 
definition  to  fade  away  at  the  corners, 
while  the  telephoto  lens  would  give  an 
image  of  only  a  small  circle  in  the 
middle  of  the  plate,  and  leave  the  rest 
of  the  plate  quite  clear.  But  the  size 
of  the  image  in  the  centre  of  each  would 
be  the  same. 

Crystal  or  Anhydrous. 

VSTien  chemicals  are  given  in  fonuuLc,  are  they  to 
be  understood  as  crystals  or  anhydrous  ? 

A.  B.  (Luton.) 

Unless  it  is  specifically  stated  that  they 
are  anhydrous  (anhyd.),  you  can  always 
assume  that  the  amount  given  is  for  the 
crystals. 

Neo-Coccin  for  Negatives. 

How  is  neo-coccin  used  on  negatives  ?  Is  it 
permanent  once  applied,  and  can  it  be  removed 
without  any  effect  remaining  on  the  emulsion  ? 

A.  L.  R.  (London.) 

Neo-coccin  is  sold  in  the  form  of  a 
red  powder,  and  for  use  a  few  grains  of 
it  are  added  to  a  small  quantity  of 
water  to  make  a  pink  solution.  Use  a 
very  dilute  solution  in  preference  to  a 
strong  solution  and  apply  it  with  a 
camel-hair  brush  on  the  parts  of  the 
emulsion  which  require  holding  back,  or 
lightening,  in  the  print.  If  it  is  a  large 
area  apply  a  flat  wash  as  evenly  as 
possible,  covering  each  part  once  only. 
After  a  few  minutes  another  wash  c  an 
be  applied  with  the  brush  marks  at 
right  angles  to  the  previous  wash.  It 
is  much  better,  although  it  takes  longer. 


to  give  many  weak  washes  than  to 
attempt  it  with  one  strong  application. 

The  edges  can  be  softened  off  by  running 
round  them  with  the  brush  recharged. 

The  solution  lends  itself  admirably  to 
the  airbrush  method,  but  this,  of  course, 
requires  more  skill.  The  stain  is  quite 
permanent  and  does  not  weaken  or 
strengthen  with  age.  The  stain  can 
also  be  removed  by  prolonged  washing 
in  plain  water,  without  leaving  a  mark  or  ! 
stain  in  the  emulsion. 

Bromoil  Bleacher. 

Please  supply  a  good  all-round  bleacher  for 
bfomoil  prints.  Q.  T.  B.  (Salisbury.) 

The  following  combined  bleacher  and 
acid  bath  is  excellent  and  is  recommended 
for  weak  and  flat  bromides. 

Copper  sulphate,  10  per  cent  6  drs. 

Potassium  bichromate,  10 

per  cent  .  .  .  .  .  .  2  drs. 

Potassium  bromide,  10  per 

cent  .  .  .  .  . .  4  drs. 

Hydrochloric  acid  (pure) . .  2  drops 

Water  ^  . .  . .  .  .  9  oz. 

Use  at  65-70°  Fahr.  and  print  should 
be  completely  bleached  in  about  three 
minutes. 

Dry-mounting  Bromoils. 

Is  it  quite  safe  to  dry-mount  bromoil  prints  ? 

Will  the  heat  have  any  immediate  or  future  effect 
on  the  ink  ?  A.  C.  C.  (Dunstable.) 

Provided  that  the  ink  is  thoroughly 
dry,  the  degree  of  heat  necessary  for 
dry  mounting  should  not  have  any 
effect  on  the  colour  or  permanency  of 
the  ink.  As  to  how^long  the  ink  will 
take  to  dry  depends  on  the  type  and 
consistency  of  the  ink  used.  It  is 
possible  to  mix  an  ink  that  would  dry 
in  a  day  or  two,  while  some  take  as  long 
as  three  or  four  weeks.  It  is  very 
seldom,  however,  that  bromoils  are 
dry  mounted,  as  the  usual  method  of 
mounting  behind  a  thick  cut-out  mount 
not  only  saves  a  lot  of  trouble  and 
possible  damage,  but  offers  some  measure 
of  protection  to  the  surface,  and  inci¬ 
dentally,  looks  better. 

Safelight  Unsafe. 

Is  there  any  simple  method  of  testing  my  ruby 
safelight,  which  I  strongly  suspect  to  be  unsafe  ? 

M.  E.  W.  (Brighton.) 

This  test  is  both  simple  and  efficient. 
Take  a  sample  of  the  sensitive  material 
you  generally  use  in  the  camera  and  at 
about  the  distance  you  usuall}^  work, 
cover  up  the  emulsion  completely  with  a 
card.  Move  the  card  an  inch  or  so  and 
expose  the  strip  of  emulsion  thus  revealed 
for  about  thirty  seconds.  Repeat  the 
process  three  or  four  times,  but  leave 
the  last  half  an  inch  of  the  emulsion 
unexposed  in  any  way.  Develop  fully 
and  fix.  The  various  strips  will  no 
doubt  be  fogged  to  a  certain  degree  and 
will  offer  a  comparison  with  the  unex¬ 
posed  strip,  which  should  be  quite 
clear.  At  the  same  time  the  times  taken 
for  the  lighted  strip  to  fog  will  indicate 
the  safe  limit  which  may  be  taken  when 
using  negative  material  of  the  same 
type.  In  the  same  way,  a  yellow  or 
orange  safelight  may  be  tested  for  use 
with  bromide  papers. 


.’,4 


223 


August  26,  1936 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  (Supplement)  1 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2id.  for  every  additional  word. 

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SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  62  consecu¬ 
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tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

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CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


EXAKTA  Multispeed  Model  B,  Exakta  f/3..5, 
Dallmeyer  Telephoto  f/S.O,  6-in.,  as  new,  £19/10  ; 
Rubyette  Six2i  Rellex,  revolving  back,  3  slides, 
F.P.A.,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  as  new,  •£9/I0;  Agfa 
3ix2i  Self-erecting,  f/8.8,  30/-;  Six-20  Kodak 
Junior,  27/6  ;  Ensign  Pocket  Twenty,  1.6/0  ;  V.P. 
Kodak,  t/G.5  T.-P.  Kodak,  25/-  ;  P.C.  I’late,  D.E., 
f/8,  8  slides,  25/-  ;  Brilliant,  f/6.3,  case,  filter, 
£3/7/6  :  your  own  camera  taken  in  part  exchange, 
3  days’  approval,  catalogues  free. — City  Photo 
Works,  Southport.  [0002 

Allens. — Contax  I,  latest  wedge  range-finder, 
Sonnar  f/2,  ,£29/17/6  ;  Baby  Ikonta,  Novar 
f/4.5,  £2/19/6  ;  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Ensar 
f/4.5,  £4/5. 

Allens. — 3ix2^  Mentor  Reflex,  Tessar  f/4.5,  case, 
slides,  F.P.A.,  £12  ;  Super  Ikonta,  8  or  16, 
Tessar  f/4.5.  Rapid  Compur,  £14/10  ;  Nagel 
Rolloroy,  Elmar  f/3.5,  Compur,  case,  lens  hood, 
£8/10. 

Allens. — Zeiss  Adoro  Episcope,- £11/10  ;  latest 
Ikoflex  II,  Tessar  f/3.5,  £16/10  ;  Ensign 

Midget,  Doublet  lens,  22/6  ;  Zeiss  Helinox  En¬ 
larger,  3X4  to  P.C.,  25/-. 

Allens. — 3a  Kodak,  Tessar  f/4.5,  range-finder, 
Compur,  £5/5  ;  31x21  Ihagee  Auto.  Ultrix 
f/4.5,  Compur,  £4/15  ;  Foth-Derby,  f/2.5,  £5/17/6; 

Allens  for  Generous  Allowances. — 168,  Oldham 
Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  Phone, 
Collyhurst  2980.  [0087 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — -Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.16.  [2472 

BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Press,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  offers  refused. — 45, 
Newington  Butts.  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

Nagel  Pupllle,  Leltz  Elmar  f/3.5,  Leitz  range¬ 
finder,  filter,  leather  case  ;  condition  as  new  ; 
cost  £18  ;  accept  £9. — Harris,  80,  Wardour  St. 
W.l.  [4526 


No  need  to  look 
any  further* 
Here  are  some 
very  fine  Camera  bargains  specially  selected 
from  our  huge  stock  for  “A.P.”  readers. 
Some  are  in  condition  unrecognizable  from 
new — all  are  guaranteed  in  good  condition. 

3512. — Voigtiander  Perkeo  (16-oii-V.P.),  f/3.5  Skopar, 

Focar  portrait  lens,  5  filters,  leather  case .  £7  19  6 

3459. — Foth-Derby  (16-on-V.P.),  f/2.5,  Rhaco  finder 

£5  5  0 

3533. — Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta  (16-on-V.P.),  f/3.5  Novar, 

Compur,  suede  case .  £4  19  6 

Leica  Model  III,  f/2  Summar,  Universal  finder,  reflecting 

finder,  leather  case.  As  new .  £36  8  0 

3453. — Kodak  Six-20  Duo  (16-on-120),  f/4.5,  Pronto 

D.A.  shutter,  release .  £4  15  0 

3462. — 3tx2i  Ensign  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Lukos,  (Tompur, 

leather  case  .  £3  10  0 

3423. — Zeiss  Icarette  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Model,  f/4.5 

Tessar,  Compur  D.A.  shutter .  £9  15  0 

3475. — Ensign  Selfix  20,  f/7.7  Ensar,  3-speed  shutter, 

leather  case  .  £1  19  6 

3294. — 3ix2i  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

D.A.  shutter  .  £7  15  0 

3521. — Model  I  Super  Ikonta  (16-on-120),  f/3.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  leather  case.  .  As  new 

£14  10  0 

3529. — 6  X  6  Rolleiflex  (Latest  Model),  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 

2  Proxar  lenses,  filter,  hood,  iris  diaphragm,  ever-ready 
leather  case.  Cost  £30  i8s.  6d.  Exactly  as  new  £24  0  0 

3167. — 2^x1|  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9  Dallmeyer  Pentac, 

3  double  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  X2  filter,  leather  case.  Good 

condition  .  £12  12  0 

3430.-3^x21  Baida  Venus  Wafer  Plate  Camera,  f/3.5 
Meyer  Trioplan,  Compur  D.A.,  3  slides.  Exactly  as  new 

£7  7  0 

3526. — 3ix2.J  Certotrop  Plate  Model,  f/2.9  Schneider 
Xenar,  Compur  D.A.  shutter,  rising  and  cross  front,  F.P. A., 
leather  case.  In  new  condition .  £12  0  0 

Approval  against  Deposit. 


NORFOLK 
PLATE  AND 
FILM -PACK 
MODEL 

3lX2i,  double 
extension  with 
rack  and  pinion 
focussing,  rising 
and  cross  front. 
Direct-vision  and 
clear  finders 
s  piri  t  level. 
Well  constructed 
in  a  light  alloy. 
Wonderful  value. 


7 

£9  :  9 


With  f/3.5  Zeranar,  Compur  D.A.  shutter..  «— 

9  payments  of  17/2,  or  12  of  12,^11.  *»/ 

F/2.9  Zeranar . 

9  payments  of  £1  2  1,  or  12  of  16/7. 

Roll  Film  Adapter,  for  use  with  120  film . 17s. 

Film  Pack  Adapter . 7s.  9d. 

Set  of  4  Filters  in  holder  . 11s.  6d. 

Distar  Telephoto  Lens . 21s.  Od. 

Solid  Leather  Case . 16s.  0d» 


0 

0 

6d. 


NORFOLK  Cameras  are  only  available  from  sole  suppliers  : 


SHEFFIEID  PHOTO  C?L™ 


HORFOIK  ROW,(FARGATEI 


SHEFFIELD—  0/te  mtnuh  walk  from  Town  HstlX 


Phone  22079  (2  lines).  Grams:  Photo,  Sheffield. 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.” 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  Instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  6/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 
payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  „  _ 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  "  L-O. 

ILIFFE  S’ SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
Notes^^ein^unfraceaM^^^los^^^r^ui^houldj^ 

be  sent  as“remUtancesT^~'“^^^^^^^~ 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
bis  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LEINSRS 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  3ix2i,  Tessar  f/3.8,  Com¬ 
pur  Rapid  ;  new  May  ;  perfect,  £18. — Box 
8953,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4597 

SIBYL,  N.  &  G.,  3ix2K  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5. 

changing-box,  F.P.A.,  case.  £7. — Jackson,  81, 
Queen  Anne  St.,  W.l.  [4614 

DOLLINA  II,  f/2  Xenon,  unused,  also  la  Graflex  ; 
offers. — 127,  Barrs  Rd.,  Old  Hill.  [4639 

31x2i  Corygon,  f/3.8,  roll  film,  D.A.  Compur, 
4  case,  £5  ;  Ampins  Vertical  Enlarger,  Mars 
f/6.8  anastigmat,  £4/10  ;  Bewi  Junior  Meter,  15/-. — 
C.,  12,  Hoveden  Rd.,  N.W.2.  [4640 

N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  3ix2i,  f/4.5  Ross  lens, 
with  3  N.  &  G.  double  metal  book-form  dark 
slides,  dark  slide  adapter  and  hooded  focussing 
screen,  also  developing  tank  for  developing  plates  ; 
as  new,  £15/15  ;  cost  £47/10. — 28,  Cornelian  Drive, 
Wheatcroft,  Scarborough.  [4641 

IKONTA,  16-on-V.P.K.,  Novar  f/3.5,  Compur,  £6. 

— Cook,  96,  Court  Rd.,  Eltham.  [4643 

1-PLATE  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  f/4.5,  reversing 
4  back,  15  slides,  F.P. A.,  roll-holder,  filter, 
tripod,  case,  £6/10  ;  i-pl.  Kodak  Vertical  Automatic 
Enlarger,  130-mm.  anastigmatic,  filter,  masks, 
£5/5. — Gledhill,  Princetown,  Devon.  [4644 

1-PLATE  Pressman  Reflex,  Aldis  f/4.5,  slides, 
4  etc.,  soimd,  63/-.— Moore,  130,  Parsonage  Rd., 
Witbington,  Manchester.  [4645 

8-ON-V.P.  Agfa  Speedex  O,  Solinar  f/3.9, 
Compur  ;  as  new,  £3/12/6. — Monk,  284, 
Padiham  Rd.,  Burnley.  [4648 

Leica  hi,  Hektor  f/2.5,  case  ;  new  this  year  : 
perfect,  £24.— BM/BCBV,  London,  W.C.l.  [4649 

ROLLEICORD,  1936,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.8,  Compur 
shutter,  ever-ready  case,  £11. — Deguingand, 
68,  Rivermead  Court,  S.W.6.  Phone,  Renown  3638. 

[4496 


YOV  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


3.5 


2  [Supplement] 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


Superfekta 

The  only 
3i"x21"  twin- 
lens  reflex 

At  last  it  has  been 
possible  to  pro¬ 
duce  a  modern 
folding  twin-lens 
reflex  to  take  the 
full  X  in. 
picture,  both 
horizontally  and 
vertically. 
Ingenious  folding 
and  reversing 
move  m  ents. 
Numbering  de¬ 
vice.  Focussing 
magnifier.  All 
movements  seen  and  controlled  while 
camera  is  held  ready  for  use.  Takes 
standard  8-exposure  3Jx2J  in.  film. 

With  f/3.8  Meyer  Trioplan  lenses  and 
Compur  D.A.  shutter, 

£23.10.0 

With  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens  and  Compur 
D.A.  shutter, 

£Z7. 10.0 


Foth- 
Flex 

With  focal-plane 
shutter,  speeded 
from  2  to  1  /500th 
sec. 

Fitted  with  delayed-action  movement 
on  all  speeds.  Takes  12  pictures 
2Jx2^  in.  on  standard  3Jx2^  in. 
roll  film.  Focussing  magnifier.  Num¬ 
bering  device. 

With  f/3.5  Foth  anastigmat  lens, 

£10.7.6 

Send  for  lists  to  Sole  Importers  : 

PEELING  &  VAN  NECK  LTD. 
4/6,  Holborn  Circus, 
London,  E.C.1 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

BALDA  Roll  Film  Camera,  taking  16  pictures  on 
3ix2i  spool,  direct  finder,  fitted  Meyer 
Trioplan  f/2.9,  Compur  D.A.  shutter,  1  to  l/250th, 
cable  release,  Optoohrom  filter,  leather  case,  £6. 

VEST  Pocket  Piccolette  Roll  Film,  wire  frame 
and  reversible  finder,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur  shutter,  1  to  1 /300th  sec.,  leather  case. 
£3. 

31x2i  Ernemann  Tropical  Model  Press  Camera, 
2  direct  finder,  focal-plane  shutter  to  1/1, 000th 
and  time,  fitted  Ernemann  Ernon  f/3.5,  3  D.P. 
holders,  F.P.  adapter,  Graflex  roll-holder,  leather 
case,  £13/10. 

VEST  Pocket  Newman  &  Guardia  Baby  Sibyl, 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  speeded  shutter  to 
l/200th,  6  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case, 
£8/15. 

41x6  Dallmeyer  Speed  Camera,  Pentac  f/2.9, 
2  focal-plane  shutter  to  1/1, 000th,  -  6  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  2  leather  cases,  £7/17/6. 

PATHESCOPE  Projector,  9.5-mm.,  complete  with 
super  attachment,  resistance  ;  perfect  order, 
£5/17/6. 

BELL-HOWELL  Filmo  70,  fitted  Tessar  f/2.7. 

also  1-in.  Cooke  Cine  lens  f/3.5,  with  1-in. 
T.T.  &  H.  modifier,  lens  hood,  Cinephot  exposure 
meter  in  case,  and  leather  case  for  camera, 
instruction  booklet  ;  perfect  order,  £25. 


COUPLED  RANGE-FINDER 

l>oUina 

(CERTO) 


For  36  exposures  24x36  mm.,  on  cin6  film  of  etandard  width. 
External  focussing  control  to  set  camera  ready  focussed  while 
still  closed.  Tubular  built-in  optical  view-finder.  Practical 
horizontal  size.  Fully-erected  at  a  single  pressure.  Leather 
shoulder-straps.  Reverse  spooling.  Automatic  locking  and 
film-counting  device,  die-cast  body,  etc. 

Model  H  (with  coupled  range-finder),  with  O  •  i  7  • 
Steinheil  Ciissar  f/2.9,  Compur  1  to  l/300th  sec.  ®  I  •  •  I  ■  -  O 


GAMEIRAS  AND  LENSES 


POSTCARD  Tropical  Model  Goerz  Anschutz 
Focal-plane,  rising  and  cross  front,  focal- 
plane  shutter  to  1/1, 200th,  fitted  Dagor  f/6.8, 
3  D.P.  holders,  leather  case,  £4. 


With  Schneider  Radionar  f/2.0,  Compur  I  to  1/oOOth  sec. 

£14  12  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  1  to  l/500th  sec.. .  £18  18  0 
With  Schneider  Xenon  f/2,  Compur  1  to  l/5(l0th  sec.  £19  19  0 


WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 


Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 


TVTEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA.  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

i>  [0010 

ICA  Folding  Pocket  Camera  3ix2i,  f/4.5  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  1 /250th  to  1  sec.,  B.  and  T., 
plates  or  roll  film,  complete  with  five  dark  slides, 
focussing  screen  and  telephoto  lens  ;  offers. — 

Stewart.  Sunninghey,  Alderley  Edge,  Cheshire.  [4654 

CHROMIUM  Model  HI  Leica,  Summar  f/2,  indis¬ 
tinguishable  from  new,  £31  ;  MSgoflex  Reflex 
Attachment  for  Model  H,  25/-. — Below. 

y.P.  Kodak  Film  Developing  Tank,  shop-soiled 
only,  7/6  ;  i-pl.  Triple  Extension  Field  Camera, 
3  D.B.F.  slides,  tripod,  Beck  f/8,  R.B.  shutter, 
sound  tliroughout,  27/6. — Cyril  Howe,  Abbey 

Churchyard,  Bath.  [4657 

IKOFLEX,  Novar  f/4.5,  Derval  shutter,  pair 
Proxars,  E.R.  case,  hood,  3  filters.  Diaphot ; 
list  £11/9/6  ;  all  perfect,  price  £8  ;  deposit  system 
only.— Casper,  Overton,  Ellesmere.  Shropshire.  [4658 

N.  &  G.  Sibyl  Camera,  3ix2i,  Ross  f/4.5  Xpres 
lens.  3  D.D.  slides,  in  hide  case,  all  in  very 
good  condition  ;  focussing  hood  with  magnifying 
lens,  folding  lens  hood,  filter,  etc.,  £10/10. — 
43,  Meadway  Court,  Goldera  Green,  N.W.ll.  [4660 

6x6  Auto  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  cost  £25 
July,  £17/17  ;  Case,  filters,  hood,  27/-  ; 
Ensign  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5,  35/-  ;  wanted — Leica 
11. — Box  9017,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4661 

Leica  hi,  f/3.5  Elmar,  used  for  two  weeks 
holiday  only,  and  guaranteed  as  new  in 
every  way  ;  listed,  £31/16  ;  bargain  at  £23/15. 
— Below. 

ICARETTE  Zix2i,  f/4.5  Tessar,  films,  plates  or 
pack,  Compur,  Distar,  adapters,  case,  etc.  ; 
a  perfect  outfit  ;  guaranteed  as  new  ;  listed  £24/10  ; 
exceptional  bargain  at  £14/10.— Below. 

Highest  Part-exchange  Allowances  ;  ask  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle 
St.,  Shrewsbury.  [4662 

T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  3}x2i,  Cooke  anastig¬ 
mat  f/3.5,  17  single  metal  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
focussing  screen,  leather  case,  £9. — Littlecote, 
Boreham  Wood,  Herts.  [4664 

THORNTON-PICKARD  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5 
lens,  complete  with  case,  for  film  or  plates, 
with  3  slides  ;  only  used  few  times  ;  nearly  new. 
—Manager,  Cinema,  Pontardulais.  [4665 


Aak  your  dealer  for  catalogue,  or  write  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CEUTO  CAMERAS. 

ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Sq.,High  Holborn,  W.C.I 

{Phone  :  Chancery  8541). 


X  X 

BRUCE’S 

OF  EALING 

for  GUARANTEED 
BARGAINS  ! 


Thornton-Pickard  Ruby  Reflex,  Dall¬ 
meyer  f/4.5,  3JX  zj . £7  7  0 

Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.3, 
3JX2J .  £8  10  0 

Thornton  -  Pickard  Junior  Reflex, 

Cooke  f/4.5,  3JX4J .  £8  10  0 

Dallmeyer  Speed.  As  new.  Dall¬ 
meyer  Pentac  f/2.9,  complete  with 
slides,  filter  and  case.  List  price  £27 

£19  10  0 

All  the  above  Genuine 
Bargains  from  : 

28a,  BROADWAY,  EALING 

Tel.:  EALING  1033. 


36 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


August  26,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  3 


THE 

ZEISS  IKON 
“  CONTAX” 

For  ;  6  pictures  on  pei- 
forated  cin6  01m.  Al: 
metal  foca.-plaue  shutter, 
with  exposures  fiom  i  to 
1/l.UOOth  sec.  and  Time. 
Kange-hrider  coupled  to 
leuB  fucussiug. 


With  Zeiss  f/3.5  Tessar  lens. . 
With  Zeiss  f/2.8  Tessar  leua. . 
With  Zeiss  f/2  Honnar  lens. . . 
With  Zeiss  S/l.!)  Sonnar  lens. 


£31  0 
£33  15 
£41  0 
£56  5 


“CONTAX  II” 

Chromium  -  plated. 

1^  The  miniature  camera  with 
' '  all-metal  focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter,  providing  exposures 
up  to  1/1, 250th  sec. 
Range-0nder  coupled  to 
lens  focussing.  Delayed- 
action  “  take  yourself  ” 
movement. 

With  Zeiss  f/3.5  Tessar  lens 
With  Zeiss  f/2. 8  Tessar  lens 
With  Zeiss  i/2  Sonnar  lens 
With  Zeiss  f/1.5  Bonnar  lens 


With  Zeiss  f/2. 8  Tessar  lens. . 
*  With  Zeiss  f/2  Bonnar  lens  . . 
j:-,*  With  Zeiss  f/1.5  Bonnar  lens. 


The  NEW 
“  CONTAX  III  ” 

Chromium-plated. 

A  new  Contax  with  Imilt-ln  photo¬ 
electric  exposure  meter,  rangc-Hnder 
in  vlew-0nder  coupled  to  lens 
focussing,  shutter  speeds  8  secs,  to 
l/!,250hh  sec.  A  tnily  wonderful 
camera. 

.  £55  17  0 

.  £63  0  0 

.  £78  5  0 


The  ENSIGN 
“MULTEX” 

THE  ALL-BRITISH  PRE¬ 
CISION  MINIATURE  CAM¬ 
ERA,  14  pictures  11 '<11 
on  standard  V.P.  film. 

Coupled  range-0nder  down 
to  21  In.  Automatic  01m 
wind,  rendering  double 
exposures  impossible.  Self¬ 
capping  focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter,  1  to  l/50Uth  sec.  and 
'  Time.  Optical  direct-vision 
finder.  Body  of  non- 
corrosive  metal,  with  neatly 
roimded  ends.  Covered  in 
fine-grain  leather. 

F/3.6  Ensar  anastigmai 
F/^.9  Ross  Xpres  anastigmat 
F/1.9  Ross  Xpres  anastigmat 


THE  “PILOT” 
MINIATURE 
REFLEX 

The  smallest  reflex  camera  on 
the  market.  Measures  only 
5x2Vxl*  in.  Magnifier  over 
ground-glass  screen  for  ultra¬ 
sharp  focussing.  Simple  lever 
movement  to  change  the  film ; 
automatic  exposure  indicator. 
Size  of  picture  3x4  cm.,  16 
pictures  on  standard  V.P.  film. 
With  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tes-sar  lens,  in 
Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 

sec . £17  10  0 

With  f/2. 8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
In  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 

sec . £29  0  0 

Extra  charge  for  Rapid  Compur 
shutter,  1  to  l/500th  sec.  £15  0 
Velvet-lined  Leather  Case,  with 
slitlg . £1  0  0 


CAMERAS  TAKEN  IN  EXCHANGE. 

i  SANDS  HUNTER  &  Go.  Ltd.  strand, Lflndan,W.G.2 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Ensign  Autorange,  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid,  trij^le 
finders  ;  offers. — Burr,  Barclays  Bank,  Canter¬ 
bury.  [4666 

LEICA  III,  Summar  f/2,  perfect  condition, 
£26/10  ;  Blendux  Cine  Exposure  Meter, 
perfect,  40/-. — Box  9026,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4667 

ROLLEICORD,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5,  superb  con¬ 
dition.  £8/5,  or  nearest. — Williams,  Mayfield, 
Bridge  of  Dee,  Aberdeen.  [4669 

Bargain. — Lelca  in,  black,  Elmar  f/3.5,  Correx 
tank,  outfit  new,  used  3  films  only,  ever- 
ready  case,  £22  the  lot. — Bissett,  64,  Mid  St., 
Bathgate.  [4670 

1-PLATE  Ensign  Reflex,  Cooke  Series  II  f/4.5,  re" 
4  versing  back,  focal-plane  l/15th  to  1/1, 000th, 
11  plate-holders,  cut  film  adapters,  F.P.A.. 
R.F.A.,  leather  case,  gelatine  filters,  Zeiss  wooden 
tripod  ;  good  condition,  £8,  near  offer. — Brownsett, 
2,  Nursery  Rd.,  Cheadle  Heath,  Stockport.  [4671 

IKOFLEX  6x6,  f/3.8  Triotar,  Compur,  ever- 
ready  case,  filter ;  as  new  ;  cost  £15/12/6 
July  ;  deposit  system  ;  first  £9. — Denison,  10, 
Caythorpe  Rd.,  Leeds,  6.  [4672 

LEICA  No.  1,  Elmar  f/3.5,  £5/5  ;  Vesta  3ix2^ 
Plate  Outfit,  Tessar  f/4.5,  £3/3  ;  Icarette 
2i  square  Film,  Tessar  f/4.7,  £2/2  ;  all  good 
condition  ;  deposit  system. — C.  Mead,  17,  Harbour 
Terrace,  Falmouth.  [4673 

1  pk  X 15  cm.  Leonar  Folding  Plate,  Dallmeyer 
XA/  6i-in.  t/6  Stigmatic  Convertible  anastigmat,  in 
Compound  shutter,  1  to  l/200th,  double  extension, 
rising  front,  very  compact,  9  single  metal  slides 
and  leather  case,  perfect,  £2/15  or  offer. — 5, 
Avenue  Crescent,  Leeds,  8.  [4674 

New  Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid. 

accessories,  £6/15. — C.  Ingram,  37,  Sandy- 
coombe  Rd.,  St.  Margarets,  Middlesex.  [4677 

WELTA  Superfekta  Twin-lens  Reflex,  f/3.8,  D.A. 

Compur,  16  or  8  pictures  on  3Jx2i,  £12. — ■ 
42,  Brook  Dale,  N.ll,  [4678 

4x4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  skyshade, 
filters,  leather  case ;  used  once  only  ;  cost 
£24  ;  accept  nearest  £15. — Advertiser,  215,  Dash- 
wood  House,  London,  E.C.2.  [4679 

3x4  cm.  Kolibri,  Zeiss  f/3.5  Novar  anastigmat 
lens,  Compur  shutter  ;  new  condition,  £4/12/6. 
— Beales,  Cosy  Cot,  Biggin  Hill,  Kent.  [4680 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  Compur  Rapid  shutter, 

Tessar  f/2.8  ;  as  new,  £20/10. — H.  Osman, 
University  Union,  Manchester.  •[4682 

STOCKTAKING  Bargains. — Rolleioord  6x6,  f/4.5, 
£8/10;  T.-P.  Reflex  3ix2i,  3  slides,  F.P.A., 
hide  case,  £8  ;  T.-P.  All-weather  Press,  10x15  cm., 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  case,  £15  ;  Kodascope  Model  A 
Projector,  £24  ;  Pathe  Imp  Projector,  unused, 

£3/10  ;  Ensign  No.  33  Midget,  25/-  ;  Folding 

Coronet,  36/-,  f/6.3  ;  several  Ensign  Selflx, 

shop-soiled,  38/-,  46/6,  63/6  ;  exchanges  ;  best 
terms  given  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — Holland, 
Photo  Chemist,  Park  Lane,  Macclesfield.  Phone 
2719.  [4683 

yOIGTLANDER  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur, 
new  condition,  Correx  tank  (slightly  damaged, 
usable),  Rhaco  optical  finder,  Zeiss  exposure 

meter ;  lot,  £6/15. — Greig,  c/o  Bray,  92,  Calder 
St.,  Glasgow.  [4684 

PILOT  Reflex,  Tessar  f/2.8,  £13  ;  Goerz  Tenax, 
Dogmar  f/3.5,  £8  ;  Swift  Microscope,  £5. — 
18,  Knotts  Lane,  (Canterbury.  [4685 

yOIGTLANDER  Avus  3ix2i,  Skopar  f/4.5,  D.E., 
6  slides,  F.P.A.,  case  ;  as  new  ;  what  offers  ? 
— Brook  House,  Thorner,  Leeds.  [4686 

LEICA  III,  Summar  f/2  and  ever-ready  case  ; 

as  new,  £27. — Crompton,  6,  Station  Parade, 
Sutton,  Surrey.  [4691 

AS  New  (Unused)  Super  Ikonta  4ix2i,  purchased 
to  replace  lost  camera,  now  recovered,  £3  off  list, 
£16/15. — Box  9031,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4693 

YOIGTLANDER  Perkeo,  i-V.P.,  f/3.5  Skopar 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  Correx  V.P.  tank,  £5. 
— Box  9033,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4695 

31x2i  Ica  Bebe,  t/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compound 
2  shutter,  1  to  l/200th,  F.P.A.,  6  slides, 

cases,  nearest  £6  ;  Dalian  Tank,  17/6. — Box  9035, 
o/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4697 

31x2J  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/3.5,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 
2  screen,  Watkins  developing  tank,  leather 
case,  £10,  or  ex.  Binoculars  and  cash. — W.,  6, 
Murray  Terrace,  London,  N.20.  [4699 

Dallmeyer  Dallon  f/5.6,  12-in.,  Tele-anastigmat 
Lens,  £8/10. — Littlecote,  Boreham  Wood, 
Herts.  [4663 


PURCHASE  BY 

SERVICE  DEFERRED  TERMS 

TOP  PRICE  EXCHANGE  OFFERS— 
CONTAX,  LEICA,  MULTEX,  and  all 
Popular  Models. 


ZEISS  IKON 
SUPER 
IKONTA 

In  five  popular  models 


AU  taking  the  nsaal  standard 
roll  films.  Distance  meter 
coupled  to  lens  focussing, 
with  new  Compur  Rapid 
shutter,  all  fitted  Zeiss 
Tessar  lenses. 

2txli  (16  ex.  on  .3ix2i 
film),  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
£18  18  6 
12  equal  payments,  per 
month  £1  12  6. 

3i  (8  or  16  ex.  on  3ix2i 
film),  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar 

£22  10  0 

12  equal  payments,  per 
month  £1  19  4. 

:  (8  or  16  ex.  on  4^x21  film).  1/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar. . . .  £20  17  6 
*  '  12  equal  payments,  per  month  £1  16  8. 

t  (11  ex.  on  3ix2i  film),  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar .  £25  5  0 

12  equal  payments,  per  month  £2  4  2. 

t  (11  ex.  on  31  x  21  film),  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar . £28  6  0 

12  equal  payments,  per  month  £2  9  5. 


SERVICE*’  ACCESSORIES 


Write  lor  Latest  Accessory  List. 

STILL  and  MOTION 
PHOTOGRAPHY 

“SERVICE”  WOOD  TRIPOD. 
53  in.  high. 

Ideal  for  Reflex  or  Cin4  Cameras. 
Adjustable  sliding  legs  with  clamping 
screws  and  T-screws.  Price  A/Q 
Postage  6d.  extra.  each  ^ 

“  SERVICE  ”  PROFESSIONAL 
TRIPOD  AND  TOP. 

For  half-  or  whole-plate  cameras. 
Three-fold,  68  in.  high, 

18  in.  closed.  Price 


British 

Made 


18/6 


CINE-HEAD  PAN, 

TUT  9-in.  HANDLE  U/Q 
CONTROL,  etc.  •‘•/T 

Suitable  (or  any  above  tripods. 

Ball-and-socket  Hoad,  small  fixe,  ^ 
2/9  each. 


GNOME  MASKING  FRAME 

Entirely  constructed  of  metal.  Base  in  white  finish  and  marked 
In  inches.  Suitable  for  vertical  or  horizontal  enlargers  and  fitted 
with  metal  adjustable  mask  giv- 
ingaperfectly  clean  white  border 
of  varying  width. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  22/6 


10x8  in.  I  ostage  9d. 
For  all  sizes  up  to 
12  X 10  in.  Postage  1/- 


27/6 


ENTEE  RANGE  FINDER 

Here  Is  precision  compressed  into  a  very  small  and  neat  size  2t  x 
J  X }  in.  The  mechanism  works 
on  the  double  Image  principle. 
You  sight  your  object  and  then 
turn  the  milled  W’heel  until  the 
image  becomes  sharp  and  free 

from  overlap.  Price . 0 1?  /■ 

Leather  case,  2/6. 


Phone  ;  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,W.C.I 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


37 


4  [Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

PERSONAL  ” 
CAMERA 
COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


THE  MEMOIRS  OF 

ELMAR  ACOOS 

continued. 

Being  extracts  from  his  diary  written  in  the  Mayor's 
Parlour  at  Chortle-cum-Hardy. 

0 

“  Whilst  seated  in  the  bath-tub,  my  thoughts 
somewhat  drown  my  usual  vocal  efforts  which 
are  known  to  be  at  iheir  best  on  such  occasions. 

Yes  I  the  Stag  Party  was  a  colossal  success, 
but  it  seems  almost  incredibL*  that  such  scenes 
could  have  ever  taken  place  in  the  Town  Clerk's 
apartment.  When  1  showed  Councillor  Koshun 
some  of  the  pictures  taken  with  the  Summar  f/2 
lens  he  threatened  to  sue  the  Mayor  for  libel, 
which  goes  to  prove  that  the  Leica  never  lies, 
and,  of  course,  indicates  the  speed  of  this  wide- 
open  lens  under  conditions  which  could  hardly 
be  considered  normal.  One  member  of  the 
Watch  Committee  asked  the  brand  of  spirit  in 
which  the  celebrated  film*  was  developed,  and 
it  is  worthy  of  note  to  record  that  Supramin  was 
the  ‘  feinkorn-entwickler  *  used  (a  jolly  good 
developer  this  for  all  miniature  films,  only 
costs  2s.  4d.  a  can  for  36  oz.). 

•*  The  more  my  thoughts  turn  back  to  that 
memorable  night,  the  more  glad  I  am  that 
television  has  not  yet  come  into  the  home  to  be 
the  curse  of  ail  men  who  stay  out  late  and  whose 
pleasures  might  be  inspected  on  the  spot  as  it 
were  by  one's  wife,  such  a  lamentable  state  of 
affairs  would  make  life  intolerable  to  the  big 
shots  of  Chortle-cum-Hardy,  and  for  married 
men  the  world  over. 

To  be  able  to  keep  a  photographic  record 
of  such  occasions  is.  however,  quite  a  different 
proposition,  and  useful  in  many  ways.  For 
instance,  a  little  mild  form  of  blackmail  would 
produce  quite  a  considerable  number  of  new 
Leica  enthusiasts  if  handled  in  the  right  way.  as 
the  threat  to  send  informal  snapshots  of  the 
Watch  Committee  at  work  to  their  respective 
housewives  or  publish  same  in  the  Ratepayers’ 
Bullefin  would  very  quickly  start  competiiion 
of  a  reciprocating  nature,  then  everybody  would 
be  more  or  less  happy,  and  the  great  family  of 
E.  Leitz  would  increase  by  the  ten  score  and 
more  each  day,  thus  causing  a  traffic  jam 
between  Messrs.  M.  W.  Dunscombe’s  establish¬ 
ment  arid  the  Post  Office  parcels  depot.” 

*Kodak  Super  X  Pan.  Film,  loaded  in  your  own 
Leica  charger  for  only  \s.  6d.  post  free. 

SOME  JOLLY  GOOD  BARGAINS 
3ix2i  Mentor  Folding  Refl  ex,  Tessar  f/4.5, 

3  D.D.  slides.  F.P.A.,  case.  For  £9  10  0 
Zeiss  Contax, .Tessar  f/3.5,  range-finder  coupled. 

Unsoiled.  For . £22  10  0 

10.5  -cm.  Leica  Elmar  f/6.3  coupled  Lens 

For  .  . . £7  10  0 

13.5-cm.  Leica  Elmar  f/4  Lens,  coupled.  For 
£10  15  0 

Model  Mi  Leica,  chromium,  Summar  f/2, 
ever-ready  case.  As  new.  For  ^0  10  0 
4.5x6  cm.  Adams'  Vesta,  Ross  Zeiss  f/4.5,  6 

slides,  F.P.A.,  case.  For . £5  5  0 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Cocarefte,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur 

shutter.  For . £6  10  0 

Postcard  Roll  Film  Ensign,  f/5.6  Ensign  anastig- 
mat.  Good  order.  For . SOs,  Od. 

All  Leica  Lenses  and  Accessories  obtainable 
by  return  from 

M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  cameras.  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  :  in¬ 
spection  invited. — Illustra  Enterprises,  1.59, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [4692 

1  ^-MM.  G.B.  Talkie,  cost  £175  ;  bargain,  £115. 
-I”  — Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Ed.,  Blackburn.  [4647 

B.  &  H.  400-watt  57GG  Projector,  oval  base, 
pilot  light,  var.  lamp  res.,  spare  bulb,  all 
movements,  case,  with  200-  250  volt  mains 

transformer,  very  little  used,  perfect,  £32  ; 

deposit. — The  Yews,  Haywards  Heath,  Sussex.  [4659 

PROJECTOR,  Kalee  Standard  S  35-mm.,  2  films, 
working  order,  £10. — Wearn,  85,  Greyhound 
Rd.,  W.6.  [4675 

VICTOR  Model  V,  latest  pattern,  turret,  3  lenses, 
1-in.  f/2.9,  2-in.  f/2.9,  6-in.  f/4.5,  X2  and 
X  4  filters  for  all  lenses,  case  ;  cost  £80  ;  accept 
£45. — Vincent,  Cedars,  Diss.  [4687 

KODASCOPE  Eight  Model  40  (200  watt),  all 
voltages,  splicer,  etc.,  as  new,  original 
packing,  £5/10  ;  Kodak  Titler,  complete  as  new,  £1  ; 
Cinecraft  Titler,  £3/10  model,  complete  as  new, 
£2. — Darling,  Zomba.  Selsey.  [4700 


I  LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


E 


ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST.  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St..  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construc¬ 
tion  :  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

/I  O  Electric  Vertical  Enlarger,  negatives 
Si'”/  Aw  up  to  4x4  cm.,  f/4.5  anastigmat  ;  cost 
over  £9  ;  used  twice. — Brownwood,  Wolvershill, 
Banwell,  Somerset.  j  [465.3 

THORNTON-PICKARD  i-pl.  Enlarger,  electric,  8-in. 

condensers,  Aldis  f/3.5,  rapid  working  paper- 
holder,  10x8,  dark-room  lamp  ;  genuine  offer,  £10, 
cash.-^200,  Selsey  Rd.,  Birmingham,  17.  [4655 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


'n/’ANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam- 
tT  eras.  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holbom,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

l^T^ANTED  for  Cash. — Modem  Miniature  Cameras 
T  T  and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.— City  Pharmacy,  27.  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas.  Contaxes,  Rollel- 
flexes.  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modem  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

ANTED. — Good  12x10  Field  Set,  with  or 
T  T  without  lens. — 54,  Lime  St.,  London,  E.C.3. 

[4507 

WANTED. — Leitz  Focomat  or  Valoy  Enlarger. — 
Collingwood,  Red  Bank,  Newton-le-Willows, 
Lancashire.  [4642 

WANTED. — Clip-on  Slides  (726/4),  6x13  lea 

Stereo  Ideal.— Williams,  5,  St.  Mary’s  Rd., 
SheflBeld.  [4646 

jPI  C  offered  for  best  Leica  or  Contax  ;  no 
^AeJ  gadgets  ;  deposit  system. — BM/NMTF. 

[4676 


t  ud  e  and 
fine  grain. 


PEROMNIA 


A  panchromatic 
film  of  so  fine  a 
quality  that  all 
colours  are 
^  rendered  in 
.true  toneval- 
\  ues.  No  ftlr* 
\  ersrequired 
for  cloud 
effects. 


PERPANTIC 


Similar  to 
PEROMNIA.  but 
of  very  fine 
L  grain.  Suitable 
%  when  big  en- 
%  largemenis 
arerequired, 
Non-hala- 
tion. 


AVAI LABLE  IN  THE 
FOLLOWING 
i  '  SIZES 


fA8  (irx2ia  B28  (3i"x2i'). 
06(4^*  xltK)  it'd  for  620  Kodak 
Cameras;  at  the  usual  prices 


FROM  ALL  GOOD 
PHOTOGRAPHIC 
DEALERS 


f  U.K.  Distributors: 
fCORONET  CAMERA  CO 
BIRMINGHAM,  19 


38 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


August  26,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  5 


Essentia!  for  pictorial  .  work. 
Made  in  three  densities.  In  seven 
sizes. 

No.  3  to  fit  lenses  up  to  IJ  In., 
complete  with  spring  g% 

mount .  6/6 

Set  of  3,  with  spring  *14  '^ 

mount,  in  case .  I  0 

“  Optigrad  "  Graduated  Sky  Fil¬ 
ters,  in  five  sizes. 

No.  17,  to  fit  lenses  up  to 
I J  in.,  with  spring  mount  I  v.  O 

PRINT  DRYING  &  GLAZING  PRESS 

Dries  glossy,  semi-matt  and  matt  prints  and  enlargements. 
For  glossy  finish  the  prints  are  squeegeed  on  to  ferrotypes. 
Complete  with  ferrotype  plate,  flex,  and  lamp-holders 
(lamps  extra).  Two  60-wact  lamps  may  be  used  *10^0 


ENSIGN 


COLOUR  &  SKY  FILTERS  for 
Autumn  tints  and  colours 


An  idea!  unipod  for 
miniature  cameras,  en¬ 
abling  the  camera  to  be 
firmly  braced  against 
the  chest.  With  two 
extensions  and  adjustable 
neck-strap.  Fits  ^^7/0 
easily  in  pocket  1//0 


ENSIGN 

SIPHON 

Simply  hangs  over  the  side 
of  the  dish.  The  hypo-laden 
water  is  drawn  off  from 
the  bottom.  Ebonite  6d. 


TUWAY  ELECTRIC 
LIGHT  ADAPTER 

An  all-bakellte  2-arm  adapter, 
with  an  auxiliary  5-watt  opal 
lamp.  Fitted  with  a  3-way 
rotary  chain  switch.  For  200- 
250  volts  only.  (State  voltage 
when  ordering.)  Adapter  « /a 
with  5-watt  opal  lamp .. .  a/O 


“PEDIGOS” 

BODYUNIPQD 


ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED.— Latest  Voigtiander  45x107  Reflex 
Stereo  Camera,  also  Taxiphote  ;  good 
mechanical  and  optical  condition  essential  ;  state 
lowest  cash  prices. — Lyons,  12,  Beechcroft  Avenue, 
London,  N.W.ll.  [4656 

X?  pT  for  best  i-pl.  Reflex  offered. — Irving,  46, 
dLitJ  Cumwhinton  Rd.,  Carlisle.  [4668 

WANTED. — Small  Ikonta  or  similar  half-V.P- 
or  2Jx3i,  about  half-price. — Crowhurst,  19, 
Albert  St.,  Rugby.  [4688 

WANTED. — Taxiphote  for  slides  4.5x10.7  cm. — • 
Dearden,  3,  Rowan  Avenue,  Urmston, 
Manchester.  [4689 


WANTED. — Superplex  Tank,  sell  Optochrom 
Tank,  new,  20/-. — 9,  Manston  Avenue,  Southall. 

[4690 

WANTED. — I-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  full  particulars, 
lowest  price. — Box  9032,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4694 


VERASCOPE  45X107  (would  consider  6x13)  or 
similar  Stereo  Outfit  wanted,  also  accessories 
including  Taxiphote  and  Transparencies  ;  must 
be  reasonable  ;  full  particulars  to — Box  9034,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4696 


WANTED. — Cameo  3^x2i,  double  extension, 
without  lens. — Box  9036,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
I’hotographer.”  [4698 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 
welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

R ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

KAI./TON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  B.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesdays,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single- 
weight  and  double- weight  :  20x16  6/3  dozen; 

15X12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
J-pI.  3/6,  4Jx2}  3/6,  34x2J  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 

rough,  double- weight  vigorous  :  l/l-pL,  3/6 
36  sheets,  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2|,  1/6  gross; 

3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross  ;  4ix2f  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  21-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  ;  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

ljx2i,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2ix4i,  11/-  ; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pL,  2  dozen  11/-. 


K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  lfx2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2ix4i,  12/-  ;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure  :  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  l/l-pL,  3/3, 

9/6  gross ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 


A  NEW  MODEL 


« 

• 

O 

•  lepiauREsoH 

•  STANDARDJV2! 

•  FILM 

• 


: 


SHIFTER  SPEEDS 
FROM  1scc-Fso 


•  AUTOMATIC 

•  DELAYED 

•  ACTION 


“IS'C  only 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represpnts  the  most  stapeDdous 
value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable  bodv  is  6tbed  with 
all  the  latest  refinements,  such  as  automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 

GET  YOURS  NOW  QlCk  down  and  11  similar 
FOR  0/5^  monthly  payments. 

Or  with  Compnr  “  S,”  £6  15  0.  Compur  Rapid,  £7  19  6 


Visit  us  at  52,  CH  EAPSI DE,  E.C.2 

IT  WILL  PAY  YOU. 

A  NEW  MODEL  FOTH-FLEX 

F/2.5  Anastigmat 

Takes  12  sq.  pictures 
on  standard  3^x2^  roll 
films.  Focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter  giving  instantaneous 
speeds  ranging  -  from  2 
secs,  to  l/500th.  Built-in 
delayed  action. 

YOURS  FOR 

23/8 

DOWN 

And  II  similar  monthly 
payments. 

CASH  PRICE 

£13:10:0 


NEW  MODEL  DEKKO  1 

z 

Entirely 

Re-designed 

Model. 

The  Finest 
9-mm.  Camera 

F/I.9 

Dallmeyer  or 
Ross. 

YOURS  FOR 


9/- 


•  CASH  PRICE 


down 

And  II  similar 
monthly  payments. 

£10  :  18  :  6 


ffHE  CAMERA  CA 

3Z0,  VAipihall  -Bridge  Boad.  Viciorim,  &tf!/ 

'f|L€PHO,N6:  VICTORIA  5402  AND  5493 


S2.  Cheattsiide.  E.C.2. 


TbCEPHONC:'  CITV  '  '5482 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME — USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


39 


6  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


SPECIAL  OFFER 


We  list  below  details  of  a  number  of  Second-hand 
Cameras,  EACH  GUARANTEED  IN  PERFECT 
CONDITION. 

Voigtiander  Prominent  3^x2^,  Heliar  f/4.5, 
Compur  shatter,  leather  case.  Good  as  new. 

For  .  £12  5  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Miraphot  Enlarger,  quarter-plate, 
Tessar  lens  f/4.5.  List  price  £14  15s.  Shop- 

soiled  only.  For . £10  10  0 

Rolleicord  6x6  cm.,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Like  new .  £11  0  0 

Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£7  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur 

Rapid  .  £21  5  0 

Pathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.3  lens.  Equal  to 

new .  £4  5  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  K,  f/i.q  lens.  List  price 

new,  £35.  For .  £24  0  0 

Cine-Kodak  Junior,  f/i.g  lens,  latest  model. 

For  .  £12  17  6 

1-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  3  double 
slides  and  F.P.  adapter,  solid  hide  case.  All  in 

beautiful  condition.  For .  £20  0  0 

Rolleiflex  6x6  cm.  Automatic,  1/3.5  Tessar  lens, 
Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£20  0  0 

Ensign  3^x2^  Focal-plane  Camera,  Autospeed, 

f/3.5  Dallmeyer  anastigmat.  List  price  £18  i8s. 

For .  £9  9  0 

Bell  &  Howell  Model  75  Filmo  16-mm.  Camera, 
f/3.5  lens.  For .  £12  15  0 

POLLOCK  4  STEWART 

Photographic  Dealers, 

41,  RENFIELD  STREET 
GLASGOW,  C.2 

Telephone:  CENT.  4066. 


YOU  GET  I 

“A  GOOD  DEAL"  | 

from  the  J 

NEWPORT  CAMERA  : 
EXCHANGE  • 

5,  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT.  MON.  • 


ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA  # 

••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 


Fotb>Der1>y  f/3.5  lena,  focal'plaoe  ehuttor. 

l/5th  to  l/500th  sec.  As  new.  List  £5  Ss.  For  £4  4  0 
Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Schneider  lens,  Compur.  Perfect. 

As  new  List  £10  lOs,  For .  £8  16  0 

Zeiss  Cootax,  f/2  Zeiss  Sonnar,  5'Cm.,  latest  model.  As 

new.  List  £41.  For .  £31  0  0 

Zeiss  EoUbri  18-on>T.P.,  f/3.5  Novar  lens,  Telina  shut* 

ter.  As  new.  List  £8  2s.  6d.  For .  £4  15  0 

Ensign  Midget,  Model  33,  All-distance,  in  slip  case.  As 

new  condition.  List  338.  For .  £16  6 

Polyscop  Stereo,  f/5.5  Bausch  Omnar  lenees,  shutter 
l/3rd  to  l/250th  sec.,  auto-plate  magazine.  Perfect.  For 

£3  16  0 

Ensign  Carbine  l-pl.  BoU  Film,  f/4.5  Doppel  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  R.  and  C.  front.  Perfect  condition.  For  £3  15  0 
Zeiss  520.  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid  shutter. 

Cost  £11  178.  6d.  As  now .  £9  0  0 

Zeiss  520,  f/4.5  Novar,  l/300th  sec.  Compur.  Cost 

£7  28.  6d.  As  new .  £5  0  0 

Wirgin,  f/3.9  lens,  Compur  shutter,  8  or  18  on  31x21. 

Cost  £6  158.  As  new .  £4  17  8 

Voigtiander  Virtus,  f/3.5  Skopar  lens.  Compur  shutter. 

Cost  £9  178.  6d.  Perfect .  £6  7  8 

Kodak  Six-Twenty,  f/6.3  lens,  leather  case.  Cost  £4. 

As  ne-w .  £2  10  0 

Zeiss  520,  f/6.3  lens,  Telma  shutter.  Perfect..  £2  15  0 
Nagel  Vollenda,  f/4.5  lens,  takes  16  pictures  on  V.P, 

film.  As  new .  £3  6  0 

Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno  lens,  latest  type  Compur, 
B.  and  C.  front,  perfect  condition,  leather  case. .  £4  17  6 
Tbomton-Pickard  Junior  Special  ReOez  31x21.  f/4.5 
Ross  Xpres,  roll-film  adapter,  F.P.  adapter,  cable  release, 

solid  leather  case.  Perfect .  £8  10  0 

Ross  Telecenthc  17-iD.  f/5.4  Lens,  for  l*pl.,  in  leather  case. 
Perfect  condition  As  new .  £8  15  0 


MATERIALS 


Brighton. — Klmbcr’s  “  Brighton  ”  Gaslight 

Paper,  in  Soft,  Normal,  Vigorous,  and  Extra 
Vigorous,  3ix2J.  2/-  gross,  post  3d.:  4ix2i, 
2/3  gross,  post  4d.  ;  superb  quality.  I  have  also 
about  £800  of  surplus  material  at  exceptionally 
low  prices  ;  lists  and  samples  free. — Kimber’s,  61. 
Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

HAYHURST.— Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodaki 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  photo  WORKS.  Hadleigh.  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238  ;  price  list  free  ; 
satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
3i  X  2i,  contrasty  and  normal  grades,  72 
sheets  1/-,  gross  1/10  ;  quantities  1/6  gross  ;  other 
sizes  at  proportionate  prices  ;  Solar  Roll  Films, 
3ix2i,  9d.  spool. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  exceptional  value ; 

3ix2J.  1/6  gross;  i-pL,  36  sheets  1/6, 
whole-plate  2/6,  10x8  3/6,  12x10  5/-;  20x16 

Rough  Enlarging,  12  sheets  4/-. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Quality  Bromide  and 
Gaslight  Postcards,  glossy,  satin,  matt, 
contrasty  and  normal  :  25  1/-,  50  1/9,  100  2/9, 

250  6/0,  500  12/-.  1,000  22/6. 

ATTWOOD  Plates,  outdoor,  giving  soft  gradation, 
J-plates,  400  and  600  H.  &  D..  2/9  dozen. 
6  dozen  14/6. 

ATTWOOD  Acme  Brilliant  Plates,  300,  600. 

1,200  H.  &  D.,  3Jx2*  1/3,  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
i-pl.  3/-  dozen,  6  dozen  15/6. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — Bromide  Cream,  silky 
linen  grain,  and  matt  smooth,  1-pl.  1/6  30 
sheets,  whole-plate  2/6  ;  prompt  dispatch,  all 
post  paid. — Attwood,  Chapel  Lane,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

[0025 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade.  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/6  50.  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50. 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  3ix2E  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4ix2i  and  i-pL,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl..  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper). 

2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester.  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces ; 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London. 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  In.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free. 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3ix2i  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle.  Liverpool.  [2929 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received:  3ix2J^  1/- ; 
Postcards  2d.  :  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios. 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [4493 


ENLARGEMENTS 


I  /Q  DOZEN.  9d.  6.  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
Li  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

HAVE  THE  NEW 

CONTAX  III 

IN  STOCK 


With  f/2  Sonnar  Lens  (collapsible),  Built- 
in  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  Coupled 
Range-finder,  and  Delayed-action  Metal 
Focal-plane  shutter 

£63:0:0 

SPECIAL  PART  EXCHANGE 
ALLOWANCE 


9,  Pink  Lane  Phone  :  226S5 

NEWCASTLE  onTYNE 


TO  MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 


If  you  really  are  particular  about  FINE 
GRAIN  PROCESSING  by  Specialists 

you  need  not  hesitate  about  sending  your  next 
film  to  us. 

We  really  are  experts  in  this  most  important  branch 
of  photography,  and  yet  YOU  PAY  NO  MORE 
for  this  specialised  service. 

Our  4x3  F.G.  Enlargements  at  4d,  each 

will  convince  you  of  what  Quality  Enlarging  really  is. 

POST  YOUR  NEXT  ORDER  TO 


COVERDALES 

19^  PARLIAMENT  STREET,  YORK 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- SERVICE - 


VYE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON,  CONTAX.  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD.  SUPERB. 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE,  ETC. 

PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,  1 

'phone  :  ARDwick  2232.  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.  (9  p.m.  Sate.) 


40 


VSE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


August  26,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  7 


tt 


99 


STANDARD 
Roll  Films  hTu 

Buy  your  roll  films  at  Whole¬ 
sale  Prices  and  Save  Money. 

THESE  films  are  very  fast,  being 
1300  H.  &  D.,  also  Orthochromatic. 

Supplied  in  usual  sizes,  and  also  a 

4  exposuresX 
3ix2i  ) 


NEW  6d.  Film  ( 


Guaranteed  to  keep  for  more  than  two  years. 

4  exposure  3^x2|  . .  4/6  per  doz. 

8  „  „  8/-  „  „ 

8  „  Ifx2.|  ..  7/6  „  „ 

6  „  4ix2|  ..  9/-  „  „ 

Not  less  than  6  films  supplied  at  these  prices. 
SHOWCARDS  FREE. 

Terms:  Cash  with  Order  or  C.O.D.  Post  extra. 

Send  6d.  -  for  4-exposure  or  9Jd.  for 
8-exposure,  as  a  trial. 

You  run  no  risk  in  buying  these  films  as 
they  are  backed  with  our  "  Craftsman  ” 
guarantee  of  satisfaction  or  money  re¬ 
funded. 

Marshall  &  Co  .  (Nottm.)  Ltd. 

Dept.  M,  Photo  Works, 

Ford  Street,  NOTTINGHAM. 


MEMPIRE 


All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
—Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  PRICES— >’ou7/  save  money 

144  144 

Sheets  Sheets 

3iX2i  ..  2/6  6iX4i  ..  7/- 

4*  X  2|  . .  3/4  8i  X  6i  . .  12/8 

4iX3l  3/8  10x8  ..  18/3 

Send  for  FULL  LIST  and  FREE  SAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


MARTIN 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMIST 

SOUTHAMPTON 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World’s  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 


Every  Friday, 


4d. 


E  N  L.  A  R  G  E  M  E:  N  T  S 


UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  8ix6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo- 
^phic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St..  S.E.l.  [0040 

Finest  Qnaiity  Enlargements  on  attractive 
papers,  10x8  1/3,  8ix6i  1/-.— Palk,  19, 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  i-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen. 

assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only.— 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable ;  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 

SUPER  Press  Enlargements,  6x4i  4d.,  6Jx4|  5d., 
8ix6i  8d.  ;  sample,  full  list. — ^F.  Fowle,  6, 
Vincent  Rd.,  South  Tottenham,  London.  [4681 


REPAIRERS 


BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
Inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holbom,  E.C.l  (near 
Gamages).  Holbom  3126.  [0062 

Repairs. — Cameras  and  Projectors  ;  shutters  a 
speciality. — Watkins.  48,  Gladstone  Rd., 
Sparkbrook,  Birmingham.  [3726 

Reflex  Mirrors,  Re-silvered,  Varnished,  Repairs  ; 

back  return  post. — Irvings’,  258,  Kingston  Rd., 
Teddington.  [4558 

REPAJRS  to  Cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Furse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holbom.  London,  W.C.l.  Holbom  4780.  [0044 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 


RETOUCHING 


R 


ETOUCHING. — First-class  work  promptly  exe¬ 
cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canterbury. 

[3024 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED  ~| 


CHILDREN  and  Animals,  also  any  other  subject 
that  is  suitable  for  reproduction  on  calendars, 
only  really  good  attractive  subjects  required, 
state  price  with  specimen. — G.  Robinson,  Calendar 
Publisher,  30,  St.  Nicholas  St.,  Ipswich.  [4652 


MISCELLANEOUS 


Good  Negatives  ;  Children,  Animals,  Insects, 
Flowers,  Fungi,  etc. — Simmins,  Broomham, 
Heathfield,  Sussex.  [465() 


"  PU  ‘ 


amC  SccC[S;fiecC. 


jcM 


ALLENS 


MANCHESTER  &  DISTRICT 

AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHERS, you  can  see 

MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

of  every  description  and  price  at 
incbtding  a 

MINIATURE 
MARVEL 

for  16  pictures  on  V.P. 
Filmi  fitted  with 

F»2 

Xenon  Lens  In  Compur 
Rapid  Shutter  at 

£12:17:6 

E.R.Case  17/6.  Filter  12/6 
Special  Pamphlet  free. 

Also  F/2.9  Model  fitted  with  Rapid  Compur  Shutter 
at  *6  ;  19  :  6 


ROLLEIFLEX 

We  have  these  Twin-Lens  Reflex 
Cameras  in  stock  fitted  with 
TESSAR  F/3.5  Lens  and  Rapid 
Compur  Shutter 

IpMr  £25  :  0  :  0 

Also 

THE  ROLLEICORD  II 

F/4.5  Lens  at. . .  .£14  ;  10  :  0 
F/3.8Triotar  Lens  £17  ;  10  :0 


CONTAX  II 

Ghromium'plated,  black 
leather  covered,  delayed- 
action  shatter,  speeds 
from  i  to  l/l,250tb  sec. 
Fitted  f/2.8  Tessar 

£43  5  0 
Fitted  t/2  Sonnar 

£50  10  0 

Fitted  !/1.5  Sonnar 

£65  15  0 


FOTH-DERBY 

Fitted  with  Foth 
i/3.5  lens  at 
£5  5  0 
Or  f/2.5  lens 
model  £7  5  0 
Fitted  focal-plane 
delayed  •  action 
shutter  for  16 
exposures  on  V.P. 
size  film. 


And  we  also  offer  you  a  selection  of  Super 
Bargains  for  cash — see  Cameras  and  Lenses 
Column  in  this  issue. 


.168,  OLDHAM  ROAD, 


ALLENS 


]y[ANCHESTER,4 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3^X2!,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  116  (2iX4i)  1/6— 4jX3i1/3— 5lX3i1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — 84  X  6.4  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  J  dozen 
— 64  X  4 J  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  J  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  X  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10  x  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION,  ’ 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


41 


8  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26.  1936 


The  ^COnnEX^  way 

— the  best  and  simplest  ivay  to 
develop  your  roll  films ! 

BegiDoers  in  photography  and  advanced  amateori  alike  both  find 
the  **  CORREX  **  Roll  Film  Developing  Tank  the  most  economical 
and  successfol  means  of  developing  roll  films  at  home. 


“Correx”  Tank  for  V.P.  films . 25s.  Od. 

“  Correx  ’*  Tank  for  3t  x  2i  in.  films . 25s,  Od. 

Correx  Tank  for  41  x  2i  in.  films . SOs.  Od. 

“Correx”  Thermometer  (Fahr.) . 2s.  Od. 

“Correx”  Developing  Powders,  6  pairs . Is.  6d. 

V.P.  and  21  x3l  in.  films  can  be  developed  in  the  same  tank  if  an 
extra  reel  and  apron  of  the  required  size  are  used. 

Spare  Reel.  8s.  Od.  Spare  Apron,  78.  Od. 

Ask  your  dealer  to  show  you  a  Correx. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  St.,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


riMLAr 

COLOUR  PROCE// 

Exquisite  and  accurate  colour  results  obtainable, 
time  or  instantaneous,  by  this  remarkably  simple 
process  of  Direct  Colour  Photography.  Any 
number  of  duplicates  in  Colour,  also  Contact 
Prints  or  Enlargements  in  Black-and-White. 

CALL  OR  C.  BAKER  l^RITE  TO: 

Colour  PhotogTafihi/  Specialisls. 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C,  1 

Sole  London  Outribntors  for  Amatenr  and  Scientiflo 
anppUesof  FINLAY  COLOOB  MATERIAL  or  Traia 
enquiries  and  Process  Honses, 

FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LIMITED 
174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD,  N.W.6 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  ; 

BIRMINGHAM. 

Galloways.  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  WUman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  SO  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  SaviUe 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Dorbing,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  BrittendeQ,  Hyde  Park  Comer. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvolr  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane* 

NOTTINGHAM. 

BassettGreenwood,  19,  Brldlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38.  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin.  112,  High  Street. 

DEVELOPING  AND  PRINTING  SERVICE 


TAKE  YOUR  FILMS  FOR 


THE  CAMERA  AND  CIN^ 
EXCHANGE  OF  THE  WEST 

For  all  your  photo¬ 
graphic  REQUIREMENTS 
OUR  ALLOWANCES  ARE 
MOST  LIBERAL.  SEND  FOR 
QUOTATION. 

SERVICE  AND  SATISFACTION 


DEVELOPING  &  PRINTING 

to  shops  that  display  the  above 

EMBLEM  OF 
SUPERIOR  WORK 

and  prompt  service  at  moderate  rates. 

FOR  YOUR  CAMERA  AND  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
NEEDS  GO  TO  THE  QUALIFIED  MEN  WHO 
DISPLAY  THE  MEMBERSHIP  SIGN  OF  THE 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  DEALERS’ ASSOCIATION 

Issued  by  the  P,D.A.. 

4,  Upper  Bedford  Place,  London,  W.C.i. 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1:0 

The  New  “  Trofl  ”  Bange-flnder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  shoe 
for  detachable  screwdo  mounting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  boah. 
B.  B.  8CHNEIDEB,  46,  Farringdoo  Street,  Londoo,  E.C.4. 


♦ 

EVERY 

FRIDAY 


POULTRY 

^ORLD 

THE  PREMIER  POULTRY  JOURNAL 


Poultry  keepers  everywhere  will  find  this  Journal 
uscommuniy  interesting  and  helpful. 


2a. 


Specimen  copy  of  recent  issue  free  on  request 
from 


The  Publisher  (A.P.),  Dorset  House,  Stamford  St.,  London,  S.E.l 


FINISHERS 

_ _ ^ _ _ ■  .> 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  2/-  PER  GROSS  (for  quandtiee). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES  ! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P,  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  CUipt, 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


^  A  CMC  '**•  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MUfcidlD  IIVIANCHESTER,4 


i 

: 

• 

: 

: 

: 

i 

I 


i 


SIX  SPECIAL  SHOP-SOILED 
BARGAINS 

0  1936  Model  Automatio  RoUeifiex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  with 
Compur  Rapid  shutter.  List  price  £25.  Offered  at 

£21  0  0 

•  Ensign  Speed  Film  Reflex,  f/3.4  Aldis-Butcher.  Llet 

price  £10  lOs.  Offered  at .  £8  10  0 

#  81x21  Cameo,  f/4.5  Aldis'Butcher.  List  price  £10. 

Offered  at .  £8  10  0 

•  1-pl.  Cameo,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  List  price  £12  10s. 

Offered  at  .  £10  10  0 

#  31  X  21  Super  Speed  Cameo,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer,  Klip-on  ” 
j^ate-holders.  List  price  £15  ISs.  Offered  at. .  £12  15  0 

S  520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/3.o  Novar,  Compur  shutter.  Offered 
.  £7  5  0 

PHOTO  SUPPLIES  LTD. 

36,  CASTLE  STREET,  SWANSEA 


City  Photo  Works  BLUE  LABEL 

Gaslight  and  Bromide  Papers  are  the  easiest  to  work, 
non-staining,  and  give  clean  prints,  full  of  detail. 

36  sheets.  72  sheets,  i  gross. 
V.P.  .  —  lOd.  1/6 

3iX2i  lid.  1/6  2/6 

4*X2i  ..1/1  2/-  3/4 

4iX3i  ..  1/4  2/3  3/9 

16  sheets.  36  sheets. 

6iX4l  .  1/3  2/3 

8*x6i  .  1/10  3/9 

POSTCARDS.— 50,  1/9  ;  Too,  3/-  ;  500,  11/6. 

GASLIGHT  PAPER. — 3iX2j,  from  1/6  gross. 

WRITE  NOW  for  BIG  FREE  CATALOGUE  riving  particulars 
ot  Papers,  Postcards,  Plates,  Roll  Films,  Mounts,  Wallets, 
Folders,  Chemicals,  Developers,  etc. 

Sample  o!  Gastigbt  Paper  free  on  request. 


City  Photo  VODk/ 

ll9.£asrboume  Rd.,  SOUTHPORT 


THE  CAMERA  AND  CIN^ 
EXCHANGE  of  the  midlands 

STOCKISTS  OF  EVERYTHING  FOR 
THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
See  our  windows  for  bargains  in 
used  apparatus — Greatest  selection 
in  the  Midlands  at 

GAL  LOWAYS 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMISTS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE,  BIRMINGHAM 

(Opposite  OeP.Oe)  Phono  :  MID.  5670. 


43 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


August  26,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  9 


Good-bye 

SPOTS / 

Farewell  Blemishes  !  !  ! 

Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
and  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 

ETCHADINE 

The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with  f 

full  instructions...  ^ 

Or  from  all  reputable  POST  FREE 
dealers. 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

- LIMITED - 

7  and  9,  BAKER  ST..  LONDON,  W.l 


U  LTR AS  O  RB AN 
Colour  Filters 

for  cloud  effects  and  correct 
rendering  of  tone  values,  Optical* 
flats,  stained  during  fusion  (no 
gelatine),  yellow,  green,  red  and 
blue,  single  or  in  sets  of  three, 
screw-cap  slip-on  metal  rims  for 
all  lens  diameters. 

Ask  your  dealer  or  write  for  fully 
descriptive  leaflet  from : 

F.  MORAT  &  CO.,  LTD. 

68.  Basinghall  St.,  London.  E.C.2 


THE  CITY  PHARMACY 

FOR  ALL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  SUPPLIES 


WANTED  URGENTLY ! 

LEICAS,  CONTAXES,  ROLLEIFLEXES 
AND  ENLARGERS.  Good  cash  prices  given. 

27,  CHANCERY  LANE,  LONDON,  W.C.  2 


SPECIAL  OFFER! 

S|x3i  Glazed  Prints  2i^kch 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  for  7id. 

Send  P.O.  with  order  to  : 


G.  FRANKLIN,  *• 


DERWENT  STREET 
SUNDERLAND 


PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

The  exchange  ol  photographic  apparatus  Is  our 
husiness,  we  can  be  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  instrument.  Consult  us 
before  making  your  exchange. 


GEOI^GE  CEIILDE 

FHOTO-CHEM-IST  -ni  LTC 

228.  Roundhay  Rd.  'Aosy 


aircrajt^Ingineer 

AND  AIRSHIPS 


The  First 
Aero  Weekly 
in  the 
World 


All  the  latest  developments 
in  connection  with  aviation 
are  recorded  in  the  pages 
of  “  Flight.” 

Illustrated  descriptions  of 
new  aircraft,  aero  engines 
and  equipment,  British  and 
Foreign,  appear  regularly, 
as  well  as  practical  articles 
giving  the  latest  information 
for  Club  members  and 
amateur  pilots. 

"  Flight  ”  is  the  leading 
authority  on  aviation.  It 
contains  Royal  Air  Force 
news,  and  deals  with  the 
work  of  R.A.F.  Squadrons, 
with  Private  Flying,  and 
with  Commercial  Aviation, 
Airlines,  and  Airports. 

k  special  staff  of  highly  com¬ 
petent  aerial  photographers 
ensures  that  "  Flight  ”  con¬ 
tains  the  finest  photographs 
of  aviation  in  all  its  aspects. 

EVERY 

THURSDAY 

6d. 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls. 

Subscriptions  : 

British  Isles  -  -  33/- 

Other  Countries  -  35/- 

FLIGHT  PUBLISHING  CO.,  LTD. 

DORSET  HOUSE, 

STAMFORD  STREET.  LONDON,  S.E.I 


I 


BOOKS  ABOUT  PHOTOGRAPHY 
WITH  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 


I 


Pictorial  Photography  with  the  M'niature  Camera.  Shows  how  the 
miniature  camera  can  be  used  for  pictorial  photography. 

2s.  6d.,  postage  2d. 

Colour  Photography  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  A  new  boob  giving 
the  latest  data  available  on  colour  photography.  2s.  6d.,  postage  2d. 
Portraiture  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  Tells  how  the  miniature 
camera  can  be  used  successfully  for  portraiture.  2s.  6d.,  postage  24. 
Travel  Photography  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  A  new  book  con¬ 
taining  much  information  on  selecting  subjects  for  the  miniature 
camera.  2s.  6d.,  postage  2d. 

Camera  Journalism  with  the  Miniatore  Camera.  List  of  U.9.A. 
publications  using  photographs.  4s.,  postage  2d. 

Theory  and  Practice  of  Miniature  Camera  Photography.  Explains 
the  “  whys  "  and  "  wherefores  "  of  such  matters  as  film,  exposure, 
filter  factors,  developing,  etc.  4s.,  postage  2d. 

Candid  Photography  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  A  well-known 
New  York  Press  photographer  telle  how  he  obtains  personal  ’* 

news  pictures  with  a  miniature  camera . 4s.,  postage  24. 

Composition  Simplified.  A  profusely  illustrated  handbook  on  the 
principles  of  composition.  4s.,  postage  2d. 

The  Leica  Data  Book,  Gives  in  a  handy  form  a  vast  ainotmt  of 
information  about  the  use  of  the  Leica  camera.  5s.,  postage  2d. 
The  Fine-Grain  Negative.  A  new  book  which  contains  all  the  latest 
available  data  on  fine-grain  developing.  5s.,  postage  24. 

Correct  Exposures  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  A  new  book  which 
will  appeal  to  users  of  cameras  of  all  types.  5s.,  postage  24. 


THE 

LEICA  MANUAL 

Here  is  a  book  which  re¬ 
presents  the  accumulated 
experiences  of  22  special¬ 
ists  in  Leica  photography. 
No  other  book  has  ever 
attempted  to  cover  the 
broad  scope  of  Miniature 
camera  photography  as 
thoroughly  as  the  Leica 
Manual.  600  pages.  350 
illustrations.  Price  218. 
Postage  in  U.K.,  64. 


1936  List  of  Books 
on  Photography, 
Post  Free. 


II 


SANDS  HUNTER  &C?C? 

S7,  BEDFORD  ST..  STRAND. WC2 


SHOOT  OF  HAMPSTEAD 

CAN  SUPPLY  YOUR  NEW  MINIATURE  CAMERA  OR 
EQUIPMENT.  COME  IN  AND  SEE  THEM  1 

AllPhotographIc 
Supplies. 
Asifa,  Exchanges. 

Let  me  quote  you 
End  Lane,  N.  W.  6 
Phone  :  MAIda  7902. 


Expert  advice 
and  assistance.. 


S.  I.  SHOOT,  179,  West 

{Facing  Wen  Hampttead  Met,  Station.) 


WANTED  for  CASH 

Any  LEICA, CONTAX  Highest 
or  SUPER  IKONTA.  Given. 
THE  NEWPORT  CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

5,  High  Street,  Newport,  Mon. 


MATHER’S  / 


o  r 


17. 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  LUt, 

Tel :  BLAckfriars  6133.  Telegrams  :  Sensitised,  M/c. 


JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M&w.  ENLARGER  M&w. 

(48  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:10:0  to  £80:0:0 
I.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.6 
double  anastigmat,  orange  r  I  I  •  0  •  A 

cap  and  condenser .  **  •  eOel# 

B.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Stnet,  E.C.4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


43 


lo  {Supplement') 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


IN  STOCK  AT 


THE 

NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 

No  film  threading.  Special 
magazine  loading,  containing 
60*f^.  16>mm.  film.  Loads 
In  3  seconds.  Each  magazine 
has  its  own  footage  indicator. 
Speeds  8,  16  and  64.  Scene* 
timer.  Five  interchangeable 
lenses  available,  universal 
view-finder.  Panchromatic, 
Super-Sensitive  Panchromatic 
and  *'  Kodachrome  ’*  film 
available.  Price,  with  Kodak 
f/1.9Ien,and  £40;0:0 


London  : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 
281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 
Stock  Exchange  Branch, 
I,  Copthall  Chambers, 
E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD  II 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.§ 
and  Com-  £14.10:0 
With  Zeiss  Triotar  t/3.5 
and  com.  £17.10;0 
£ver-ready  Case,  £10  0 


SPECtAL 

ALLOWANCE 


ON  YOUR  OWN 
QAMERA  IN 
PART  PAYMENT 


THE  NEW 
ZEISS  CONTAFLEX 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.Z).,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  *hese 
addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application.  Bargain 
list  and  guide  to  new  models.  Also  latest  literature^  post 
free  anywhere.  Please  slate  requirements. 


6ix4f  Goerz  Anschutz  Press,  with 
Mackenzie-Wishart  slide  and  6  enve¬ 
lopes,  but  without  lens.  Good  con¬ 
dition  . 18s.  Sd. 

5ix3i  No.  3a  Kodak  Graflex  Roll 
Film  Reflex,  leather  case,  no  lens. 

Good  condition . . .  £2:5:0 

8-in.  Bausch  &  Lomb  Tessar  f/4.5 

Lens.  Good  con- 

dition . 

3|x2^  Adams’  Vesta,  Ross  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compound  i/2ooth, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Fair  condition.  *0 

x3^  Kodak  Speed  Graphic  Focal- 
plane.  6i-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  2  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

Good  condition....  XO#XO*U 
3^x2^  Reitzschel,  f/4.5  Solinar, 
Compur,  rise  and  cross,  direct  finder, 
plate  back,  leather 
case.  Good  condition.  X**#^*^ 
3x4  cm.  Fotet,  f/4.5  Vidar,  Com¬ 
pur.  Good  condition  £4:10:0 

4^x3^  and  9x12  cm.  Goerz  An¬ 
schutz  Press,  15-cm.  Celor  f/4.8, 
bulb  release  i  to  5  sec.,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Good  tfi.fi.fi 

coyidition .  AU.U.v 

12-in.  Dallmeyer  Popular  Telephoto 

f/6,  flange.  As  new.  CC.in.n 

List  £8  los .  XD.IU.U 

3ix2^  N.  &  G.  New  Special  Sibyl, 
Ross  Xpres  14-5  (recently  overhauled 
by  N.  &  G.)',  case.  fll. 1C.fi 
Good  condition  ....  AiAA.At/.V 
Contax  I,  f/2  Sonnar,  E.R.  case. 
Good  condition.  List  OQO.in.fi 
£42  14s.  6d .  XOZ.IU.U 

Above  are  at 

17  Topsfield  Parade, 
Crouch  End  London,  N.8 

Telephone  :  Mountview  2410. 


Satrap  Flood  Lamp,  230  volts,  500 

watt.  Good  condition . 15$.  Od. 

31  x2^  Kodak  Promo  Film  Pack, 
f/6.3  lens,  Compur.  t1.17.fi 
Good  condition  ....  I  i .  Jl  I  .D 
Ensign  Double  8  (D/20),  f4.s  En- 
sar,  case.  As  new.  tO.l’T.C 
List  £3  I2S.  6d.  . . .  .  A  I  .O 

7-in.  Dallmeyer  Dalmac  f/3.5  Lens, 

in  iris  mount.  Good 

condition . 

31x21  Duofiex  Reflex,  4l-in.  Dall¬ 
meyer  f/4.5,  3  slides,  t4»17*fi 
F.P.  adapter.  As  new  .v 

31x21  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex, 

f/4.5  Cooke,  6  slides.  t4.1Q.fi 

Fair  condition . 

9.5  Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera,  1/2.9 
Zeiss  Triotar.  Good  tfi»17-fi 

condition .  lO.A#  .O 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  double 
claw,  C  motor,  group  resistances 
super  attachment.  t7»17*fi 
Good  condition. ...  ^  i  •  X  i  .O 

12-in.  Dallmeyer  Dallon  f/5.6  Lens, 

in  iris  mount.  Good  tQ.1fi»fi 

condition .  XO.AO.V 

31x21  Ensign  Autospeed  Roll  Film 
Focal-plane,  Aldis  Uno  f/4.5,  case. 

.  £8:17:6 

9.5  Dekko,  Ross  f/1.9,  also  3-in. 
Dallmeyer  Tele  f/4  lens.  new. 
List£x6  3s6d  £11:15.0 

41x31  Adams’  A  Double  Extension 
Folding  Minex  Reflex,  revolving  back, 
6  in.  Ross  .Xpres,  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P. A.,  case.  Fair  t19.17.fi 

condition .  .O 


Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone :  Mayfair  0859. 


★  New  Model  Zeiss 

CONTAX  III 

in  Stock 


Walking-Stick  Unipod,  5-ft., 
panoram  head.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  List  £3 . £1  5  0 

Changing-box  tor  4.5x10.7 
cm.  Heidoscop.  Fair  con¬ 
dition.  List  £6 . £1  15  0 

Weston  617  Leicameter.  As 
new .  £2  15  0 

Plate  Back  lor  Contax  I. 

Good  condition.  Cost  £4  12s.  6d. 

£3  5  0 

31 X  21  Ensign  Cameo,  double 
extension,  Ensar  f/4.5,  Mulchro 
shutter,  6  slides.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £3  7  6 

31x21  Ensign  Carbine  7, 

Ensar  f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter, 
rise  and  cross.  As  new. 
Cost  £5  15s .  £3  12  6 

Latest  Weston  650  Universal 
Meter,  case.  Very  good  con¬ 
dition.  List  £6  9s. . .  £4  7  6 

31x21  Mentor  Compur  Re¬ 
flex  (3iX4}X4i  in.),  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 
condition  £11.15:0 

4.5x10.7  cm.  Heidoscop 
Stereoscopic,  f/4.5  Tessars, 
F.P.A.,  plate  magarine.  Good 

£19:15:0 

6x13  cm.  Voigtiander  Stereo- 
flektoscop  Reflex,  f/4.5  Heliars, 
filter,  changing-box,  case.  /4  s 

Cost £50  £22:10:0 

Latest  Leica  Ilia,  Hektor 
fij.g.  Almost  CdQ. 1fl.fi 
new.  List  £54 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


DOLLONPS 


DoUond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 


OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


3x4  cm.  Purma  Speed.  .4$ 

new .  £1  10  0 

31x21  Ensign  Selflx  20,  Ensar 

f/7.7.  As  new . £1  10  0 

9.5  Pathe  B  Motocamera. 

Good  condition .  £3  19  6 

Ditto.  A  s  new . £4  2  6 

41x31  Ememann  Double  Ex¬ 
tension,  15-cm.  Dogmar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  con-  CC.7.fi 

dition  .  liJ.f.O 

31x21  Zeiss  Icarette,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  rising  front 

Good  condition. .  £5:10:0 

41x31  Ensign  Cameo,  double 
extension,  5l-in.  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5,  Compur,  6  slides,  F.P. 

£6:10:0 

41x31  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  61-in.  Cooke  f/3.5,  6 

£6:15:0 

9.5  Alel  B,  f/2.8  Meyer  Trio- 
plan,  variable  Cfi.lQ.fi 
speeds.  As  new. 

41x31  T.-P.  Special  Ruby 
Reflex,  61-:n.  Cooke  f/3.5.  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 

.  £7:17:6 

31x21  Mentor  Folding  Reflex, 

i2-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  also  g-in. 
Dallon  f/5.6  ,3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  C11.1C.fi 
Fair  condition  4»XX.i»J.v 
31x21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex, 
13.5-cm.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  swing  front,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 

£22:15:0 

Above  are  at 

66a  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 

Holloway  London,  N.7 
Telephone:  North  3573. 


21x1|  Vanity  Kodak 
(Green),  f/6.3  lens,  case 
to  match.  C9.9.fi 
As  new.. 

Phototcop  Exposure  Me- 

£2:10:0 

4-in.  Dallmeyer  Dallon 
f/5.6  Tele  Lens,  for  Leica, 
filter,  hood,  case.  Good 
condition..  £3.17.0 

9x12  cm.  Tenax,  double 
extension,  14.3-cm.  Con¬ 
vertible  Dagor  f/6.8.  Com¬ 
pound  i/250th,  3  book- 
form  D.D.  sbdes.  Good 
condition....  £5.0:0 

Kodak  8ix-20  Duo  (i6 
pictures  on  3iX2j  film), 
f/4.5  lens,  Compur,  case. 
Good  condition.  List 
£8iis.6d  £5.10:0 

9  X 12  cm.  Zeiss  Maximar, 
207/7,  Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed 
Compur,  3  slides,  F.P.A., 
case.  /4  s  new.  List 

£6:6:0 

3^  X  21  Ensign  Special 
Reflex  (3i-in.  extension), 

5  in.  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5, 

6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
negative  lens,  case.  Good 

condition .  .  £7:17:6 

Voigtiander  Prominent, 

Heliar  f/4.5  (8  or  16  pic¬ 
tures  on  3i  X  2  J  film),  case- 
Excellent  condition.  Cost 

£14:0:0 

>lbot;e  are  at 

35  BROMPTON  RD. 

London,  S.W.3 
Phone :  Kensington  2052. 


ESTD. 

1750 

5x4  Regular  Sanderson, 

6-in.  Ross  Homocentric 
f/6.3.  Automat  shutter,  3 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  jCQ.1  C.fi 
condition..  iO.iiJ.U 

31 X  21  Zeiss  Cocarette, 
Preminar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
rising  front,  case.  Good 
condition....  £4.4.0 

31 X  21  Zodel  Double 
Extension,  f/4.5  Zodellar, 
Compur,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Good  con- 

£4:10:0 

61x4}  T.-P.  Imperial 
Triple  Extension  Field,  R.R. 
lens,  roller-blind,  3  D.D. 
slides,  case,  tripod.  Splen¬ 
did  con-  CK.K.fi 
dition....  dttl.tl.W 

4.5x6  cm.  Contessa 
Monocular  Ergo,  f/4.5  Tes¬ 
sar  (a  detective  camera, 
permits  unobserved  photo¬ 
graphy  at  right  angles  to 
left  or  right  of  user),  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Good  conation.  Cost 

£6:6:0 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5 
Xenar,  case.  As  neiv.  List 
£.o:4s6d  £7.12:6 

Retina,  f/*v5  Xenar 
Rapid  Compur  i/5ooth. 

£9:18:6 

Leica  II.  f/2. 5  Hektoi. 

£25:0:0 

Above  are  at 

35  LUDGATE  HILL 

London,  E.C.4 
Telephone  :  City  1540. 


And  at ; — 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  VV.8. 

65,  Nottiug  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 
121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,  S.W.17. 
North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Watford.— 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Kingston. — 32,  Thames  St. 

Catiord. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury.— 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


OOLLOND 

OWL  No.  4 


General-purpose  popular  size  roll- 
film  camera  of  modem  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  Wray  Supar  f/4.5  anas- 
tigmat  in  focussing  mount,  taking 
pictures  3I  X  2I  in.,  self-erecting  front, 
hinged  back,  pressure-plate,  eye-level 
finder,  speeds  i/25th,  i/50th,  i/iooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  flexible  relea^, 
covered  metal  body,  6IX3X1I  in. 

PRICE  55/- 

Brown  leather  sling  case,  velvet-lined, 
lock  and  key.  Price . 7l.  6d. 


44 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


I 


August  26,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


LEICA  MODEL  Ilia 

Why  not  mii  in  touch  with  us  and  learn  all  about  this 
iiiarvellouti  camera  V  We  have  specialised  in  Leica  ever 
since  its  inception,  and  are  in  the  position  to  answer  any 
(|ueiy  aliout,  it.  01  recommeml  and  supply  to  you  the  special 
atressories  you  need  lor  your  particular  requirements. 
Moilel  111)1  is  ))eautil'ully  Huished  in 
chniiiiium  ainl  is  sfieeded  to  l/l.OOUth  sec.  VI 

Or  On  easy  terms. 


NEW  CONTAX  III 

splendidly  improvetl  and  lltteil  with  built-in  photo-electric 
exposure  meter.  A.s  usual,  we  Inive  the  first  models  re;idy 
for  immediate  delivery. 


F/2.8  Zeiss  Tes.sar .  £55  17  0 

P/2  Sonnar .  £63  0  0 

F/l..'>  Sonnar .  £78  5  0 


SEE  IT  NOW  AT  BOND  STREET 


ROLLEIFLEX 


This  is  an  iileal 
holiday  camera. 
.Shows  your  picture 
full  si/e  and  right 
way  up  on  groun<l- 
glass  screen.  Fitteit 
with  Compur  shut¬ 
ter,  speedetl  to 
1  /.'indth  sec..  '1’.  and 
li.,  an<l  Zeiss  1'essar 
f/lb.'i  lens.  Designed 
U>  take  plate  back, 
cin6  him  attach¬ 
ment  and  numerous 
accessories  which 
enable  it  to  cover 
tlje  widest  range  of 
photograi)hic  needs. 


£25 

Nine  monthly  pay* 
menls  of  58  4.  ^ 


you  ARE  INVITED  to  the  brand  new 


EXHIBITION  of 
LEICA  PHOTOGRAPHS 

by  Dr.  Paul  Woljf 

AT  OUR  NEW  GALLERY— 127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  W.l 

OPEN  UNTIL  EARLY  SEPTEMBER . 8.30  a.m.  to  6.30  p.m. 


GUARANTEED 
BARGAINS  in 
Used  Apparatus 

1 —  Contax  Model  I  35-mm.  Miniature,  Tessar 

f/2.8  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  1/I.(i00th 
sec.  Cost  £30 .  £20  10  0 

2 —  Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  Summar  f/2, 

focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  l/.l()Uth  sec.  Cost 
£40  iGs .  £34  10  0 

3—  Leica  Model  II,  black.  Elmar  f/3.5,  focal- 

plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost 
£20  I  Os .  £19  19  0 

4 —  Leitz  Elmar  f/3.5  5-cm.  Chromium  Lens, 

for  Leica  (coupled).  Cost  £8  148 .  £6  6  0 

5 —  Leitz  Elmar  f/3.5  35-mm.  Chromium  Lens 

(coupled),  for  Leica.  Cost  £9  .'is . £6  17  6 

6 —  Minifex  Miniature  Camera,  f/3..5  Victar. 

Vurio  shutter.  Co.st  £0  ITs.  Od .  £3  18  6 

7  — Zeiss  Sonnar  f  4  13. 5-cm.  Telephoto  Lens, 
for  Contax  (coupled).  Cost  £21  7s.  Od.  £16  16  0 

3 — Ombrux  Exposure  Meter.  Cost  £3  Ts.  hd. 

£2  9  6 

9 — Blendux  Exposure  Meter.  Cost  £3  Ts.  6d. 

£2  9  6 

10  Weston  Leicameter  Model  617/2.  Cost 
£4  178.  lid. .  £3  3  0 

11 —  Contax  35-mm.  Miniature,  f/3..5  Tessar. 

focal-plane  shutter.  A  to  l/l,<i(H)tli  sec.  Cost 
£;U . '. .  £19  19  0 

12—  Zeiss  Sonnar  f,2  8.5-cm.  Telephoto  Lens, 

for  Conta.x  (coupled).  Cost  £37  2s.  Od.  £31  17  6 

13 —  4x3  Zeiss  Eolibri  Roll  Film  Camera, 

Zeiss  Tessar  f  '3..')  lens,  Compur  shutter.  Cost 
£12  178.  Od .  £8  17  6 

14  6x6  Non-automatic  Rolleiflex  Roll  Film 

Camera,  f/.b8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter.  Cost 
£18  lus .  £10  10  0 

15  —Leitz  Elmar  f/3.5  50-mm.  Lens,  for  Leica. 

coupled  for  range-finder.  Cost  £8  lOs.  £5  5  0 

16—  Weston  Leicameter  617/2.  Cost  £4  I7s.  Od. 

£3  3  0 

17—  Leitz  Thambar  f/2.2  9-cm.  Telephoto 

Soft-  and  Sharp-focus  Lens,  for  Leica  (coupled). 
Cost  £21  198 .  £18  18  0 

18 —  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/4  13.5-cm.  Telephoto  Lens, 
for  Contax  (coupled).  Cost  £21  11s.  Od. 

£14  14  0 

19 —  Contax  1  35-mm.  Miniature,  Tessar  f/3.5. 

focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  l/l,u<)()th  sec. 
Cost  £27  10s .  £19  19  0 

20— 6-in.  f  5.6  Dallmeyer  Dallon  Telephoto 

Lens,  for  Exakta.  Cost  £8  las .  £6  17  6 

21  -Model  Ilia  Leica,  f/2  Summar  lens, 
chromium  finish,  1  to  1/1, 000th  sec.  Cost  £43 

£37  10  0 

22— Zeiss  Contaflex  Miniature  Reflex,  f/2 
Sonnar  ariastigmat  lens.  Cost  £72...  £62  10  0 


As  advertisements  on  these  covers  go  to  press  a 
fortnight  in  advance  some  of  these  second-hand 
items  may  be  sold  already,  but  similar  outfits 
are  usually  available. 


A  NEW  SPECIAL  SERVICE 

Do  you  want  ^^Grainless"  develop- 
ing  by  our  '■'■Microlux"  Service  ? 

In  order  to  meet  an  ever  growing  demand  for  superlative  results 
from  Miniature  film  negatives  we  have  now'  equipped  a  laboratory 
expressly  for  the  hand  development  of  films,  using  special  individual 
developing  tanks  in  which  developing,  fixing  and  washing  are  done 
without  the  film  being  subjected  to  handling  or  any  other  risks. 
(Jar  “  MICROLUX  ”  Service  of  developing  in  Paraphenylene 
Diamine  and  other  similar  agents  ensures  the  finest  possilile  results 
from  your  film  ;  results  which  have  so  minute  a  grain  size  that  they 
will  enlarge  twenty  diameters  or  more  without  the  grain  becoming 
apparent,  but  owing  to  the  nature  of  this  development  it  is  essential 
that  films  for  ”  MK^ROLUX  ”  development  receive  at  least  twice  the 
normal  exposure. 

Providing  this  extra  exposure  is  given  negatives  developed  by  our 
“  MICROLUX  "  process  possess  a  quality  that  cannot  be  equalled 
by  more  ordinary  methods,  but  to  submit  a  film  which  has  received 
merely  the  bare  minimum  exposure  to  this  form  of  development  will 
not  yield  satisfactory  results.  Such  “  minimum  exposure  ”  films 
we  can  also  develop  under  the  same  "  INDIVIDUAL  ”  conditions, 
but  in  this  case  the  results  are  not  of  such  microscopic  grain  size. 
Naturally  this  “  special  ”  work  is  considerably  more  expensive  than 
our  normal  service,  but  the  results  are  so  immeasurably  superior  to 
tliose  that  can  be  secured  even  under  the  best  regulated  “  Factory” 
conditions,  that  we  offer  this  service,  confident  in  the  belief  that  it 
will  meet  the  requirements  of  those  careful  workers  who  would  always 
do  their  own  processing  had  they  the  convenience. 

‘‘MICROLUX”  AND  “INDIVIDUAL”  Development  Prices. 
Leica,  Contax  and  similar  films  :  Per  30  exposures,  4s.  fid.  ;  per  12 
or  18  exposures,  3s.  6d. 

All  other  0.  8,  12  or  10  exposure  films  (up  to  3]  x2i  size)  :  Per  film, 
3s.  fid. 

Note,— As  mentioned  above,  twice  or  three  times  normal  exposure 
must  be  given  for  ”  MICROLUX  ”  developing,  or  if  this  has  not  been 
<lone  ■■  INDIVIDUAL  ”  processing  should  be  specified.  When  send¬ 
ing  films  for  this  special  treatment  it  is  more  than  usually  necessary 
to  a<lvjse  us  as  to  the  make  and  type  of  film  used. 


BOOKS  YOU  MUST  NOT  MISS 

Sonne  uber  See  und  Strand.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

The  latest  book  of  photographs.  U)0  holiday  jiictiires  witli  technical 
details  and  the  most  beautiful  reprotluctious  possible.  Oennan 
edition  only.  10s.  Od. 

Ski  Kamerad  Toni.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

.\  similar  book  of  winter  sport  pictures.  German.  10s.  Od. 

My  First  Ten  Years  with  Leica.  By  Paul  Wolff.  New  English 
edition.  20U  pictures  with  technical  tables  ami  reading.  213.  Od. 
The  Leica  Manual.  590  pages.  300  illustrations.  21s.  Od. 

Leica  Amateurs  Picture  Book.  I60  pages  of  Leica  pictures  with 
some  reailing  matter  and  all  technical  data.  21s.  Od. 

How  to  Use  Your  Miniature  Camera.  Contains  50  pages  of  illustrations 
and  ruilimentary  instruction  in  loading  and  handling  the  Leica.  10s.6d. 
The  Exakta  Handbook  Just  published.  All  about  the  Exakta 
and  its  many  uses.  3s.  6d. 

Portraiture  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  By  Minicam.  3s.  6d. 


ANYTHING  ON  NINE  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS— GOOD  ALLOWANCES 
ARE  MADE  ON  YOUR  USED  APPARATUS  IN  PART  EXCHANGE- 
WHY  NOT  SEND  2d,  POSTAGE  NOW  FOR  OUR  FREE  CATALOGUES. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET.  LONDON,  W.l  MAYFAm^sVl  (8  lines) 

47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W,8 


Also  at 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


August  26,  1936 


Whatever  the  time  of  clay,  early  morning,  afternoon  or  late 
evening — as  long  as  there’s  daylight  left — the  extra  speed  of 
Selochrome  Roll  Film  makes  photography  not  only  possible 
but  successful. 

Selochrome  Roll  Film  multi-coated  and  anti-halo  backed,  is  very 
generous  in  latitude,  and,  to  add  to  the  perfection  of  your 
pictures,  renders  greens  and  yellows  at  their  true  tone  values. 


MADE  IN  ENGLAND  BY 

ILFORD  LIMITED 
ILFORD  •  LONDON 

Neg.  by  Chas.  E.  Brown 


lHOchrome 


EXTRA  FAST  ROLL  FILM 

Selochrome  Film  Packs  are  available  in  all  the 
popular  sizes. 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House.  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  States  ;  The  International  News  Co.,  New  York.  France  ;  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  248,  Rue  Rivoli.  Paris  :  Hachette  et 
Lie.  Rue  Reaumur.  Paris.  Belgium:  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  71-7.5.  Boulevard  .\ilolphe  Max.  Biussels.  Australia:  Cordon  &  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (N.S.W.).  Brisbane  (Queensland). 
.Adelaide  (S.A.).  Perth  (W.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  A:  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Wellington.  Auckland,  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  H.  Wheeler  &  Co..  Bombay. 
•Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada  :  Imperial  News  Co..  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver  ;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal  ;  Gordon  Jsc  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Torontf).  South  Africa  :  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


Vol.  LXXXIL 


Wednesday,  July  ist,  1936. 


No.  2486. 


Wiav 

Muit  ve 


load  with 

SELOchrome 


Copyright — Kegistered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  TJ.K. 


ROLL  FILM 


Made  in  England  by 

ILFORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 


Xegaiive  by  Chas.  E.  Brown 


j  lie  /imnicur  rnoiograpner  ana  K.uiemauigrayner.  \\ eanesaay,  jniy  -i-ii,  1930. 


/Imateur 


3 


D 


OTOGRAPHER 

&L  ClIVE,MA.TOGPLAPHE,R. 

^  , —  The  Journal  for  Everybody  wilh  a  Camera 


2 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  A  D  VERTISEME  NTS 


July  I,  1036 


Colour  photography  made  easy  by 

(D  ©<^(0  sa  Hi  (D  M 

the  new  16  mm.  cine  film 

Never  before  has  such  a  simple  method  of  colour 
photography  been  available,  nor  one  which  gives  such 
amazing  results.  Any  16  mm.  Cine-'Kodak'  or  other  16  mm. 
cine-cameras  taking  50  or  100  ft.  rolls,  or  the  Simplex 
Pochette  or  Bell-Howell  Filmo  No.  121,  will  lake  ‘  Koda- 
chrome'  movies  as  easily  as  black-and-white.  No  filters 
or  extra  equipment  of  any  kind  are  necessary.  Any 
16  mm.  projector  will  show  ^  Kodachrome '  with  full 
brilliance. 

The  colour  in  ^Kodachrome'  is  not  built  up  of  lines  or 
dots ;  it  is  composed  of  pure  colour  images  only,  and 
contains  no  silver  grains.  Definition  is  critical  even 
when  using  a  large  screen.  No  system  of  still  photo¬ 
graphy  can  approach  the  wonderful  results  obtained 
with  '  Kodachrome ',  so  now  is  the  time  to  take  up 
motion  pictures. 

Write  for  free  descriptive  literature  or  ask  your  Cine- 
Kodak  Dealer  for  a  demonstration. 

KODAK  LTD. 

KODAK  HOUSE, 

KINGSWAY, 

LONDON,  W.C.2. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


FULL-SIZE 
DISAPPEARING 
WIRE  FINDER 
10/6  extra. 

The  T.-P.  Horizontal  Model 
takes  X  2^  PLATES  and,  in 
Adapters,  FILM  PACKS  and 
ROLL  FILMS. 


YOUR  PICTURES 

Right  Way  Up,  Right  Size,  Right 
Shape  and  Focussed  to  the  Limit 
are  always  obtainable  with  the 

HORIZONTAL 
REFLEX 

WILL  TAKE  ROSS,  ZEISS,  OR  TELEPHOTO  LENSES. 

Complete  Outfits  from  £8  !  1  5  •  O 

With  Dallmeyer  F/4.S  Anastigmat  Lens. 


RUBY 


THE  STEVENS’  PATENT  SCREEN 

Gives  greater  illumination  when  focussing.  Can  be  fitted 
to  all  T.-P.  Reflexes  as  follows  : 

3Jx2i,  21/.  ;  i-PL,  30/.  ;  P/C.,  42/-. 

ASK  YOUR  DEALER  FOR  A  DEMONSTRATION. 


Booklet 

Post 

Free. 


ALTRINCHAM,  7 


ENGLAND 


WALLACE  HEATON  COMPETITION 


Here  Js  a  new  Competition,  open  only  to  users  of  cameras  taking  35-mm.  film 
(standard  Cine),  Leica,  Contax,  etc. 

The  Competition  is  open  from  July  1st  until  September  30th.  Your  photographs 
can  be  of  any  subject — but  they  must  be  taken  on  35-mm.  film.  Prints  should 
be  enlarged  to  6x4  inches  at  least. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  in  in  any  one  week,  but  each  photograph  must 
have  the  coupon  attached.  In  addition  to  the  big  prize 


A  WEEhLY  PRIZE  OF  £1-1-0 


FOR  USERS  OF  35-mm. 

STILL  CAMERAS 

such  as  the 

LEiCA,  CONTAX,  CONTAFLEX, 
RETiNA,  ROLLEiFLEX  and 
ROLLEiCORD(if  used  with  cinefllm) 


will  be  awarded  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  in  that  week. 

Each  photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and  the  name  and 
address  of  the  sender,  the  make  of  camera  and  material  used,  exposure,  etc. 

For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the 
right  t#  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s.  :  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize¬ 
winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21  /-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25  prize-winning 
print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment. 

In  addition,  we  are  offering  a  special  prize  of  £1  Is.  per 
month  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  depicting  a 
person  or  persons  using  a  camera  purchased  from 
Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

All  prints  will  be  judged  at  the  end  of  the  Competition 
for  the  final  prize  of  £25  cash.  Acceptance  of  these 
rules  and  conditions  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 

SEND  IN  YOUR  ENTRIES  NOW  TO  :  “  COMPETITION,” 


WALLACE  HEATON  LIMITED 

119  &  127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry 
WALLACE  HEATON 
3S-mm.  Film  Competition. 
July  1st,  1936. 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


ii 


/ 

THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ July  i,  1936 


A  FEW  SHILLINGS  DOWN  Gets  Your 
CAMERA  FROM  ANY  City  Sale  Branch 


66/- 

8/11 

58/4 

33/10  or 

47/10 

17/- 

DOWN 

DOWN 

DOWN 

37/4  DOWN 

DOWN 

DOWN 

SUPER  IKONTA 

Takes  12  pictures  on  3iX2i 
8-exposure  roll  film.  Distance 
meter  coupled  with  the  focussing. 
Direct  built-in  view-finder,  Com- 
pur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded  to 
i/400th  sec.  With  f/2.8  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens. 

£28  :  5  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  66/-, 


ENSIGN 

SELFIX  “  20  ” 

One  of  the  smallest  cameras 
made.  Very  sturdily  built  of 
light  metal.  Opens  like  a 
book  to  aid  simple  loading. 
Strong  bellows,  reflex  view* 
flnder,  Trichro  shutter,  l/25th, 
1/OOth,  1/lOOth  sec.,  Time 
and  Bulb,  with  flexible  release. 
For  standard  Si  x  2i  roll  film. 


Ensar  anastlgmat 
f/4.5  . 


£3:15:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/11. 


“ROLLEIFLEX” 

The  easiest  manipulated  cam* 
era  you  could  buy.  Shows 
your  picture  full  size  and 
right  way  up  on  ground^glass 
screen.  Fitted  with  Compur 
shutter,  speeded  to  l/600th 
sec..  T.  and  B..  and  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/3.6  lens. 

£25  :  0  :  0  . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
58/4. 


“  ROLLEICORD  II  ” 

Automatic  film  wind.  New 
type  reflex  hood,  and  larger 
magnifier.  Depth  of  focus 
and  focussing  knob  combined. 
Engraved  exposure  plate.  Takes 
all  BoUeiflex  accessories,  ex* 
cepting  angle  mirror.  Takes 
12  exposLires  on  3ix2i  roll 
film  for  1/*. 

With  Zeiss  Trlotar  f/4,5  and 
Compur  shutter.  l/300th,  T. 

®  £14:10:0 

With  Zeiss  f  i  •  A  •  A 
Trlotar  f/3.5  »  I  V  .  U  .  U 
Nine  monthly  payments  of 
33/10  or  37/4. 


FILMO 

“STRAIGHTS” 

Easy  daylight  loading. 
Takes  30-ft.  reels,  4 
speeds.  Built-in  exposure 
chart,  f/2.5  lens.  With 
case. 

£20  : 10  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
ot  47/10. 


THE  i 
“  BESSA  ”  ' 

Takes  8  exposures  on 
3iX2j  roll  film.  Fitted 
with  detachable  mask 
for  taking  i6  pictures 
when  required.  F/4.5  • 
lens  and  Compur  shutter,  j 

£7:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  i 
of  17/-. 


70/- 

DOWN 


IF  YOU  PREFER  A  USED  BARGAIN—LOOK  IN  THESE  COLUMNS!)^ 


KODAK  “  DUO  ” 

16  pictures  on  3fx21  8-expo* 
sure  film.  Lens  shouts  to  position 
at  touch  of  button.  Focussing 
from  3J  ft.  to  infinity.  Direct- 
vision  view-finder. 

With  Pronto  **  S  *’  shutter  and 
Kodak  f/4.5  anastigrnat. 

£6:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  0!  14/-. 


KODAK 
“  REGENT  ” 

The  latest  model,  taking  8  or 
16  pictures  on  81x21  roll 
film.  Has  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  optical  eye-level  flnder, 
Zeiss  Tessar  {/4.5  lens.  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  speeded  to 
l/400th  sec.,  complete  with 
leather  case. 

£20  :  0  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot 
46/8 


NEW  RANGE¬ 
FINDER  “BESSA” 

With  coupled  range-finder  and 
optical  view-finder  fitted  next 
to  the  focussing  control.  The 
famous  trigger  release  is  fitted 
under  the  baseboard.  Yellow 
filter  is  incorporated  for  use 
when  required.  Compur  Rapid 
shutter  speeded  to  l/400th 
sec.  With  4-element  Skopar 
f/3.5  len.  ..  £18;15;0 

Nine  monthly  pairments  ot  43/9. 


T.  -  P.  JUNIDR 
RUBY  REFLEX 

Made  in  31  x21,  41  x  31  in.  and 
61x9  and  9x12  cm.  sizes. 
With  Ruby  self-capping  time 
and  instantaneous  focal-plane 
shutter.  Revolving  back, 
reflecting  mirror  of  specially 
prepared  glass,  quick-wind, 
3  single  metal  slides.  WithT.-P. 
Cooke  f/4.5  lens,  size  A4  A 

31x21,  from .  »  I  A 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
28/-. 


ZEISS  IKDN 
“ IKDFLEX  ” 

The  twin-lens  camera  for  12 
pictures  on  31  x  21  8-expo8ure 
roll  film.  Large  finder  lens, 
compensation  of  parallax, 
Novar  f/4.5  lens,  in  Ikoflex 
shutter . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
18/1. 

NEW  IKOFLEX  II  ALSO 
IN  STOCK. 


£7:15:0 


SIEMENS  16-mm. 


Busch-Olankar  ana«tigmat  f/2.8  I 
lens  brings  every  subject  within  ' 
your  scope.  The  aperture  auto-  ^ 
matically  controlled.  Instant  day¬ 
light  loading.  Speeds  8,  16  and  . 
64  pictures  per  second.  Direct  j 
and  reflecting  riew-finders.  f 

Model  B.  3  speeds.  | 

£30  :  0  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  70/-  | 


14/- 

DOWN 


43/9 

DOWN 


28/- 

DOWN 


46/8 

DOWN 


18/1 

DOWN 


m 


m 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’•  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


1 


P  THIS  IS  OUR  EASY  PAYMENT  PLAN— 

Pay  the  first  of  nine  equal  monthly  instalments  and,  as  soon  as  your 
order  has  gone  through,  you  can  start  using  your  camera.  No  harsh 
formalities.  We  also  make  a  good  allowance  on  your  present  camera 
in  part  exchange.  Be  wise  and  get  your  holiday  camera  at  “  City 
Sale.” 

INEW  84-PAQE  CATALOGUE  POST  FREE! 


92/2 

1 

8/1 

16/2  or 

DOWN 

1  DOWN 

DOWN 

25/6  DOWN 

LEITZ 

LEICA  MODEL  ill 

WITH  F/2  SUMMAR  LENS. 
Automatic  focusaicg,  3  shots  In  10 
sect.,  anything  up  to  36  pictures  one 
loading,  double  exposures  impossible. 
For  holidays,  travel  or  for  photo¬ 
graphs  at  night  or  In  any  weather, 
Leica  la  the  ideal  camera. 

£39: 10  :0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  92/2. 


CIN^  -  KODAK 

“8  ” 

Halves  running  costs. — With 
fixed-focus  f/3.5  lens,  expo¬ 
sure  guide,  footage  indicator, 
and  eye-level  finders  incor¬ 
porated  in  the  handle  of  the 
camera.  Holds  25  ft.  of  special 
film,  only  half  the  width  of 
which  is  exposed  at  a  time. 

£9  :  17  :  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
23/1, 


“  OMBRUX  ” 
METER 

The  photo-electric  cell 
meter  with  a  marvellous 
lens  which  makes  It  the 
finest  instrument  on  the 
market  at  such  a  price. 
Gives  dead-accurate  read¬ 
ings  for  still  camera  work. 
In  ever-ready  case  67/6 

BLENDUX,  for 

cin6  work .  U  I  /  w 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 

8/1. 


9.5-mm. 

DEKKO 


Three  speeds — half,  nor¬ 
mal,  slow.  For  snapshots, 
time  e.Ypo8ure8,  single 
and  animated.  Dallmeyer 
f/3.6ienB  £0:18:6 

Ross  or  Dallmeyer  f/1.9 
len. ....  £10:18:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
16/2  or  25/6. 


LEATHER  BELLOWS 
AND  COVERING 


SELF  ERECTINC 
ROCK  U(0!D 
FRONT 


STPur  ■ 
1.;/.:  r.xr  .-slv.cs 


1936  SALEX  SUPREME 

Unapproachable  in  Value. 
Unobtainable  elsewhere. 

All-metal  body,  covered  in  bard-grain  morocco 
leather.  Automatically  opening  to  infinity. 
F/4.5  genuine  Meyer  auastigmat  in  Vario  3 
3-speed  shutter,  i/25th  to  i/iooth  sec.,  T.  and 
B.,  focussing  to  5  ft.  Takes  8  or  16  exposures 
^i^3i  roll  film,  brilliant  reversible  and 
direct-vision  optical  finders,  and  bushed  for 

Price  £3:3:0 

Or  with  f/3.8  Steinheil  Cassar  lens,  Prontor 
II  sector  speeded  shutter,  i  to  i/i75th  sec., 
T.  and  B . £5  5  0 

Tan  Hide  Case,  velvet-lined,  with  lock  and 
sling  strap . 6s.  6d. 

Easy  terms  If  desired. 


31 X  2i  Ensign  Roll  Film  Speed  Reflex,  f/3.4 
anastlg.  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  speeded  from 

l/76th  to  l/600th .  £6  17  6 

i«pl.  Roll  Film  Kodak,  f/6.3  Velos  anaatig. 
lens,  speeded  shutter  1  to  l/300th,  rising  front 
£2  12  6 

'  i>pl.  Roll  Film  Nettel,  f/d.3  anastig.  lens, 

3-speed  shutter  . t . £1  5  0 

i*pl.  Roll  Film  Carbine,  f/7.7  anastig.  lens, 
plate  back,  4  slides,  focussing  screen..  £1  12  6 
8i  X  21  Roll  Film  Ensign,  f/4.6  Lukos  anastig. 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th. ...  £3  16  0 
21  sqoare  Roll  Film  Voigtlander  Brilliant, 

f/7.7  anastig.  lens . £1  17  6 

Bewi  Senior  Exposure  Meter,  in  case'  £16  0 
Weston  Photo-electric  Exposure  Meter,  in 

case  .  £3  3  0 

Eoonasign  9  and  16  mm.  Titling  Set.. 10s.  6d. 
41 X  6  cm.  Roth  Reflex,  revolving  back,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  f/3  Meyer  Trioplan  lens,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.  and  case . £13  17  6 

1-pl.  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens,  6 

elides,  F.P.A.  and  case . £5  2  6 

31 X  21  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  lens,  8  slides 
£4  17  6 

i-pl.'  Pressman  Reflex,  reversing  back,  f/4.6 
Aldis  anastig.  lens,  3  slides,  F.P.A.  and  case 
£6  17  6 

31 X  21  Horizontal  Soho  Reflex,  f/4.6  Boss  Xpres, 

€  D.D.  elides,  F.P.A.  and  case . £6  17  6 

41 X  6  cm.  D.E.  Voigtlander,  f/4.5  Heliar  lens, 

2  sUdes,  F.P.A .  £4  4  0 

'  1-pl.  Tropical  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens,  3  D.D.  slides  and  9  single  metal  slides  with 

adapter,  case  s . £9  17  6 

41 X  6  cm.  Ememann  Focal-plane,  f/1.8  Emos- 
tax  anastig.  lens,  6  slides,  F.P,  adapter  and  case 
I  £16  16  0 

31x21  Ensign  Roll  Film  Antospeed,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  speeded  from  l/15th  to  l/500th 
£18  12  6 

'  31x21  Dallmeyer  Roll  Film,  f/2.9  Fentac 
anastig.  lens,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 
£7  10  0 

84  ALDERSGATE  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.1 


Pathe  Motocamera  Model  B,  f/3.5  lens.  Portrait 

lens,  filter  and  case.  As  new . £3  17  6 

Pathe  Kid  Projector,  resist.,  super  attachment 

and  case  .  £2  5  0 

Pathe  Home-Movie  Projector  Outfit,  New 

condition.  List  £14  . . £6  15  0 

Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/3.5  lens,  L/case. 

Perfect . £4  12  6 

Dekko  Cine,  f/1.9  Boss  lens,  3-in.  Popular 

Tele  and  case.  As  new . £13  15  0 

Kodak  Cine-Eight  Camera,  f/3.5  lens,  Kodascope 

Eight-30  Projector  and  screen . £15  18  6 

Ensign  Autokinecam,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer,  L/case 
£8  17  6 

Siemens  Model  C  Cine,  f/1.5  Meyer  Plasmat, 

L/case  .  £43  16  0 

Latest  Visual  Victor,  1-in.  f/2.9,  Triple  3-in. 

Tele  and  case .  £39  12  6 

A  Quantity  of  Bead  and  Silver  Screens  at  summer 
clearance  prices. 

Cinecraft  de  Lnxe  Title  Maker . £1  2  6 

Agfa  16-mm.  Movex  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  lens 
£4  10  0 

8ix2i  No.  6  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Boss  Xpres 
anas.,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  rising 

and  cross  front,  leather  case . £6  12  6 

Six-20  Kodak  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Kodak  anas., 
Diodak  shutter,  1/lOth  to  1/lOOth  sec.,  leather 

case . £3  17  6 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/6. 8  Novar  anas.. 
Derval  shutter,  l/25thLto  1/lOOth  sec.  £2  12  6 
3i  X  2i  Apem  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Kershaw  anas., 
Bex  shutter,  l/26th  to  1/lOOth  sec.,  leather  case 
ai  £1  11  9 

No.  6  Six 21  Tropical  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5 
Dallmeyer  anas.,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th 
sec.,  rising  and  cross  front,  plate  back,  leather 

case .  £6  2  6 

31x21  Salex  Supreme  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Meyer 
Trioplan,  Vario  shutter,  l/25th  to  1/lOOth  sec. 

£2  12  6 

31x21  Zeiss  Snper  Ikonta,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 
Rapid  Compur,  1  to  l/400th  sec.,  leather  case 
£17  10  0 

59/60  GHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Pbone :  CITY  1124/5 


12-in.  !/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto,  focussing  setting. 

New  condition . £11  5  0 

1-pL  Ross  Panros  Focal-plane,  Boss  Xpres 
f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  6  single  slides  and 
leather  case . £10  17  6 

I- pl.  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Boss  Xpres  f/4.6, 

self-cstpping  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides  and 
leather  case  .  £9  12  6 

41 X  21  No.  la  Pocket  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastigmat, 

speeded  shutter  .  £1  15  0 

31 X  21  Ross  Panros  Focal-plane,  Boss  Xpres 
f/4.5,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  3  slides 
and  F.P.A.,  roll-holder  and  leather  case 

£8  17  6 

9  X 12  fcm.  Sonna  CoUapsiblej  Focal-plane, 
Voigtlander  Heliar  f/4.5,  self-capping  focal-plane 
shutter,  6  slides,  leather  case.  New  condition 
£19  10  0 

31 X  21  Six-20  Kodak,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter  and  leather  case.  As  new  £6  15  0 

II- in.  Dallmeyer  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto,  iris 

£8  7  6 

31x21  Zodel  Reflex,  Boss  Xpres  f/4.5,  self- 
capping  focal-plane  shutter,  3  double  slides  and 

F.P.A .  £7  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Goldi,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  speeded 

shutter .  £3  15  0 

3x4  cm.  Piccochic,  Vidonar  f/2.9,  Compur 

shutter  and  purse . £4  4  0 

31x21  New  Special  Sibyl,  Boss  Xpres  f/4.6, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.F.A.  and  leather  case  £8  17  6 
31 X  21  Agfa  Standard  Folding  Pooket,  f/4.5 
Trilinear,  speeded  shutter,  9  slides,  F.P.A. 

£3  15  0 

31  x  21  Goerz  0J).V.  Tenax,  Dogmar  anastig¬ 
mat,  Compound  shatter,  6  D.D,  sUdes  £5  5  0 
i-pl.  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane,  Carl  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter, 

3  double  slides . £15  15  0 

lO-nun,  Agfa  Movex,  f/1.5  anastigmat,  2  speeds, 

motor  drive  and  leather  case . £22  10  0 

16-mm.  Model  BB  Junior  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5 
anastigmat,  motor  drive.  New  condition 

£9  7  6 

90/94  FLEET  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone :  CENT.  9391 


31 X  21  Ica  Enlarger,  4-in.  condenser,  f/6.8 
Novar  anas.,  adjustable  carrier,  runners,  case 
£3  18  6 

Model  I  Exakt  Enlarger,  automatic,  6-cm. 
f/4.5  Cassar  lens,  3-in.  f/3.5  Cassar,  Leica  masks, 
lamp,  etc.  As  new.  Cost  £19  4s.  3d.. .  £13  17  6 
Zeiss  Contax,  f/3. 6  Zeiss  Tessar,  ever-ready 

case  . £16  0  0 

Six-30  16  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready 

case  . £24  10  0 

3i  X  2i  Roll  Film  Icarette,  f/4.6  Zeiss  Tessar, 

D.A.  Compur  shutter  . £8  5  0 

31x21  Latest  Tropical  Ensign  Cameo,  f/3.5 
Ross  Xpres,  D.A.  Compur,  6  slides.  TJnsoiled 
£13  0  0 

i-pl.  lea  de  Lnxe  Enlarger,  f/6. 8  Heklar  lens, 
51-in.  condenser,  set  runners,  pine  stand  with 
claw,  extending  enlarging  easel,  electric  fittings. 

Cost  £35  .  £7  17  6 

Model  B  Pathe  Motocamera,  f/3.5  anas.,  L/case 
£3  17  6 

Model  B  Pathe  de  Lnxe  Cine  Camera,  f/3. 6 

anas.  Cost  £11  78 .  £4  17  6 

31x21  T.-P.  Reflex,  revolv.  back,  f/4.5  Tessax, 

6  slides  . £6  17  6 

6  X 13  Stereo  Ihagee,  f/4.5  anas.,  Compur, 
6  slides,  L/oase.  Cost  £26.  As  new..  £13  10  0 
41 X  6  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9  Pentac,  3  slides, 

F.P.A.,  filter,  hood,  L/case . £7  10  0 

Model  n  Coupled  Leitz  Leica,  f/2.5  Hektor  anas., 

L/case .  £21  10  0 

Model  II  Leitz  Coupled  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar, 

L/case  . £18  7  6 

16-ex.  on  3ix2i  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar, 

Compur,  L/caso  .  £13  10  0 

31 X  21  Zodel,  double  ex.,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A  . 
Compur  shutter,  4  slides,  filter,  Distar  lens 

L/case .  £5  19  6 

4x4  Automatie  RoUeiflex,  f/3. 6  Tessar,  L/case 
£14  10  0 

No.  1  Leitz  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  range-finder, 

L/case .  £11  7  6 

Several  Pairs  of  High-grade  Prismatic  Binocular 
at  bargain  prices.  Details  on  application 

54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Phone:  MANSION  HOUSE  0180 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


IV 


The  amateur  photographer  advertisements 


July  I,  1936) 


NOW  READY  ! 


A  LEICA  AMATEURS 

PICTURE  BOOK  Rudolf  Pestalozzi. 

0  Nearly  160  beautiful  reproductions  enlarged  from  Leica  Negatives  WITH 
FULL  TECHNICAL  DATA  FOR  EACH  PICTURE. 

0  The  Illustrations  are  printed  in  various  colours  in  photogravure,  and  the  book 
is  strongly  and  artistically  bound. 

0  Every  miniature  camera  user  who  seeks  to  improve  the  standard  of  his  photo* 
graphy  will  find  Mr.  Pestalozzi's  book  a  source  of  inspiration. 

0  The  author  is  an  acknowledged  expert,  and  his  preface  and  comments  contain 
much  encouragement  and  very  sound  advice. 

S/ze  12^*  X  9^".  Cloth  _  .  'I  I  /  «  n 

with  gold  lettering.  Price  Xly*  Net.  By  Post  21/8. 


THE  FOUNTAIN  PRESS,  19,  CURSITOR  STREET,  LONDON,  E.C.4 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


Holt  Agents  in  Irish  Free  State  :  Pollock  A  Co.  {Ireland)  Ltd.,  60,  Qra/ton  Street,  Dublin,  I.F.S. 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal -plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  l/SOOth, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  X  2J  film. 


From  £10  :  10  ;  0 

With  f/3.5  Victar. 


R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co..  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


The  f'6.3  model  o!  the  famoos 
Voigtlander  Brilliant  ofiers  unique 
features,  plus  a  first-class  anastig- 
mat  lens,  at  an  exceptionally  low 
price.  Its  hooded  view  -  finder 
shows  the  picture  crystal-clear 
and  almost  FULL  SIZE  while  you 
take  it,  and  it  gives  you  12  per¬ 
fect  pictures  (2i  in.  square)  on  a 
standard  8-exposure  21  x  31  film. 
Its  Embezet  shutter  (l/25th,  l/50th, 
1  lOOtb  sec.,  T.  and  B.)  has  a 
pin  device  for  delayed-action 
release.  The  Brilliant  f  6.3  model 
costs  75;-,  there  are  other  Brilliants 
at  45,-  and  up  to  £6  15  0.  See 
it  at  your  dealers  or  write  for  the 
Voigtlander  Catalogue. 

SCHERING  LTD. 
(Voigtlander  Dept.  A), 
188/192.  High  Hoibom. 
W.C.I 


FULL-SIZE  view-finder 

12  snaps  on  8-ex.  film 
F/6.3  Anastigmat  lens 
75/-  is  all  it  costs  ! 

T 


THE 

BRILLIANT 
EXPOSURE 
METER 

Slips  on  to  the  finder  lens  of  the  Brilliant  and  shows 
a  series  of  dots  in  the  hood.  By  taking  the  dot 
least  visible  the  right  exposure  for  five  difierent 
apertures  and  film  speeds  can  te  found.  19s.  6d- 
in  leather  purse. 


Of  course,  you  H 
know - 


that  the  Camera  shown  here  is  a 
LEICA — one  of  a  wide  range  that  you  can  see 
at  any  time  at  any  of  the  FOUR  WESTMIN¬ 
STERS.  Possibly  you  have  thought  that  you 
would  like  to  possess  a  LEICA — hut  price,  and 
other  considerations,  may  have  caused  you  to 
hesitate.  It  is  as  well  to  know  that  you  will 
find  a  Leica  definitely  easier  to  handle  than  the 
other  cameras  you  have  had — and  it  possesses 
helpful  features  all  its  own.  You  certainly 
needn’t  be  afraid  of  a  LEICA.  For  the  rest, 
WESTMINSTER’S  Liberal  Exchanges  and  ad¬ 
vantageous  Out-of-Income  arrangements  are  a 
sufliclent  answer  to  such  other  questions  as 
may  arise. 

This  is  the  LEICA 
Model  Ilia,  having 
shutter  spe^s  up  to 
i/i,oooth  of  a  sec¬ 
ond,  f/2  Summar 
of  course, 
automa-_ 
It" 

costs  £43,  or  can  be 
acquired  by  9  month¬ 
ly  payments  of 
£5  o  4.  There  are 
other  models  from 
£16. 


WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.l  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

{Victoria  0669)  (Temple  Bar  2710) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.1  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Gerrard  1432)  (Temple  Bar  7165) 


Unless  you  are  using  a  I 

ZEISS  lenS 

you  are  not  procJucing  your  BEST  work  or 
making  the  most  of  your  OPPORTUNITIES. 

The  ZEISS  range  of  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
OBJECTIVES  includes  a  lens  for  EVERY 
purpose.  Write  to-day  for  booklet  P.5 1 

CARL  ZEISS  (LONDON)  LTD. 

Mortimer  House,  37-41,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


THIRD  EDITION  — Revised  throughout 

PHOTOGRAPHY 
MADE  EASY 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

By  careful  study  of  this  book  the  novice  with  a 
camera  will  be  able  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be  the 
case.  It  should  form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as 
the  camera  itself. 

Price  2/-  net  By  Post  2/3 

Obtainable  from  all  leading  booksellers,  or  direct  by  post 
from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.I 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


EXPOSURE'S  RIGHT  WITH 


Sensitive  ai  Si^lit^^titult  ai  tLe^la^ 


Even  those  who  are  most  careful 
make  mistakes  sometimes^  and, 
when  pictures  are  taken  hurriedly, 
exposure  errors  often  occur.  That  is 
why  you  should  use  NURO — the  film 
with  ^^Lastic  Latitude.'"  Not  only  does 
NURO's  **  Lastic  Latitude  "  help  you 


to  obtain  a  consistent  negative  density  in 
**  contrast "  subjects,  but  its  high  speed 
fine -grain  emulsion  and  exceptional 
colour  correction  ensure  crisp  clear 
prints  with  accurate  tone  rendering. 
Try  a  spool  in  your  camera  this  week¬ 
end  and  notice  the  improvement ! 


Obtainable  through  all  Branches  of  Boots  The  Chemists  and  all  good  Dealers 


4  EXPOSURE  SP00I.S(24>‘3^)  PER  SPOOL 

^ V-  •  — • ^ ^ : I : -  •'  •  ■  -•  ^ L ^ ^ _  -  • '  '  ' .  


NURO  (Biggleswade)  LTD.,  BIGGLESWADE,  BEDS.,  ENGLAND.  Telephone:  Biggleswade  234.  Telegrams:  “NURO,"  Biggleswade 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  I,  1936 


THE 

London  Salon  of  Photography 

1936. 


SENDING-IN  DAY,  Wednesday,  September  2nd, 

THE  TWENTY-SEVENTH  EXHIBITION  promoted  by  the  Members  of  the  London  Salon 
of  Photography  will  be  held  at  The  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours, 
5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i,  from  SATURDAY,  12th  September,  to  loth  October,  1936. 


CONDITIONS  OF  ENTRY  (Please  read  carefully). 

1.  Pictures  must  uot  be  framed  ;  but  may  be  mounted  or  unmounted.  Each  picture  must  bear  on  the  back  clearly  written 
(  a)  name  of  artist ;  (b)  number  and  title  of  picture,  corresponding  to  particulars  on  the  Entry  Form. 

2.  When  mounts  are  used  they  should  conform  to  the  following  sizes — 25  x  20,  20  x  16,  or  15  x  12  ;  but  no  mount  to  exceed  25  x  20  ; 
and  it  is  suggested  that  white  or  light-toned  mounts  be  employed.  Prints  may  be  of  any  shape  or  size,  provided  they  do  not  exceed 
the  limits  of  the  mounts  as  given  above. 

3.  All  packages  of  exhibits  from  abroad  must  be  clearly  marked  on  the  outside  :  “  Photographs  for  Exhibition  only — No 
Commercial  Value — To  be  returned  to  Sender.”  No  prices  to  bt  marked  on  the  prints. 

4.  Pictures  sent  unmounted  will  be  suitably  mounted  by  the  Salon  Committee  and  all  accepted  pictures  will  be  shown  under  glass. 

5.  Pictures  must  be  sent  by  post  or  parcels  post,  packed  flat  and  properly  protected  with  stiff  cardboard  and  adequate  wrappings, 
addressed  to  :  THE  HON.  SECRETARY,  The  London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.r. 

6.  All  pictures  for  the  exhibition  must  arrive  at  the  above  address  on  or  before  Wednesday,  September  2nd.  Entries  may  be 
delivered  by  hand  at  the  Gallery  on  that  date  only 

•  i  7.  The  Entry  Form  for  pictures  from  abroad  must  be  sent  separately  by  post,  together  with  entry  and  packing  fee  of  5s.  (this 
fee  covers  any  number  c.'jpictures  from  one  exhibitor).  Exhibitors  residing  in  the  British  Isles  may  enclose  Entry  Form  and  fees  with 
their  pictures. 

8.  Pictures  sent  by  post  will  be  repacked  in  the  original  wrappings  and  returned,  carriage  paid,  after  the  close  of  the  exhibition. 

9.  As  applications  are  made  from  time  to  time  to  The  London  Salon  of  Photo^aphy  for  permission  to  reproduce  pictures  from 
the  Sjwalls  "of  the  Gallery,  e.xhlbitors  are  asked  to  signify,  in  the  space  provided  for  the  purpose  below,  whether  they  have 
objection  to  such  permission  being  given.  The  copyright  in  all  cases  remains  the  property  of  the  authors  of  the  prints. 

10.  The  Committee  assure  intending  exhibitors  that  the  greatest  care  will  be  taken  of  all  work  submitted,  but  they  do  not  accept 
any  responsibility  for  loss  or  damage,  either  during  transit  or  at  the  Gallery. 

If  pictures  are  sold  a  Commission  of  15%  is  payable  to  the  Salon. 

The  submission  of  pictures  will  be  understood  to  imply  acceptance  of  the  above  conditions. 

Notification  of  acceptance  of  pictures  will  be  sent  out  as  soon  as  possible. 

A  Catalogue  will  be  sent  to  each  exhibitor. 


©.Readers  of 
The  Amateur 
Photographer  <fe 
Cinematographer 

who  are  preparing 
work  for  this  year’s 
Salon  may  use  this 
page  as  an  ENTRY 
FORM. 

SEE  CONDITIONS. 

CL  Intending  Exhibitors 
who  are  unable  to 
secure  extra  Entry 
Forms  in  time  may 
prepare  their  own  on 
plain  paper  provided 
theconditions  of  Entry 
are  adhered  to. 


ENTRY  FORM. 

To  THE  Hon.  Secretary,  The  London  Salon  of  Photography,  5 a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i. 


Sir, — I  submit  the  undermentioned  Photographs  for  the  consideration  of  the  Selection  Committee,  and  I  enclose 

Postal  Order  (or  International  Money  Order)  of  the  value  of  5/-  to  cover  Entrance  Fee  and  the  cost  of  return  postage 


Reg.  No. 
(leave  blank). 

A,  B  OT  Cf 
(leave  blank). 

Number  on 
Picture. 

Title  of  Picture. 

1 

The  attention  of 
exhibitors  resid¬ 
ing  in  countries 
outside  Great 
Britain  is  spec¬ 
ially  directed  to 
Conditions  3  and 

7. 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

I  Agree 

TO  Condition  9, 
Yes  or  No. 


Name 


Address 


{State  Mr.,  Mrs.,  or  Miss) 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Vll- 


WALLACE  HEATON  LIMITED 


THE  LEICA  SPECIALISTS 


119,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

’Phones  :  Mayfair  09241516(7  *  Grams  ;  Zodellaria,  Wesdo,  London. 

Also  at  47,  Berkeley  Street,  W.l,  and  43,  Kensington  High  Street,  W.8 


THE  WONDER  CAMERA 


FOR 


VERSATILITY 


It  is  impossible  for  owners  of  ordinary 
cameras  tp  realise  fully  what  a  remarkable 
range  of  achievements  the  Leica  is  capable 
of.  If  you  could  see  the  originals  of  the 
pictures  reproduced  here,  you’d  be  amazed 
at  the  delicate  detail  of  the  flower  close- 
up,  and,  at  the  other  end  of  the  scale, 
the  enormous  depth  of  focus  and  lack  of 
distortion  in  the  architectural  subject. 
At  landscape,  of  course,  the  Leica  is  a 
masterpiece,  covering  the  whole  field  with 
miraculous  definition.  It  is  equally  at 
home  with  portraiture  ;  indoor  subjects, 
night  or  day  ;  speed  and  sport  subjects  of 
any  kind  ;  and  is  extensively  used  for 
press,  medical,  scientific  and  research 
work.  Get  a  Leica  now  and  enjoy  photo¬ 
graphy  to  the  full.  ■  Ift 

Models  from .  *^0-  IW 

A  first  month’s  payment  of  61/10  secures 
your  Leica.  Any  apparatus  exchanged. 


LEICA  SERVICE 


Our  LeUn  experience  is 
unequalled,  ^e  no/  only 
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never  any  waiting.  Also 
many  Leira  aids  unob¬ 
tainable  elsewhere.  Ask 
for  particulars. 


ACTUAL  SIZE  OF  LEICA  PICTURES. 


4  rnCDtJCE  BEIYEB  PICTURES 

Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
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with  “  GRANVILLE”;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 

“THE  GRANVILLE  GLIDE’’ 

This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulae,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to  :  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

If  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
please  do  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


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Telegrams  and  Cables  : 
“  GRANVILLE. 
LEAMINGTON  " 
Telephone  :  847. 


pttc)iocr\y%rttic 

GR-flnVlLLt  GULLimfin  &  CO.  LTD.  LTflminGTOniSPfl. 


London  Warehouse 
and  Showrooms  : 

13.  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD,  W.C.I 
Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


7 


You  can  take  glorious 
natural  colour  photographs 
now  on  Dufaycolor  Film. 
It  gives  your  camera  the 
means  to  capture  the  vivid 
crimsons,  yellows,  blues  and 
greens  from  the  palette  of 
nature. 


Without  special  apparatus 
you  can  reproduce  the  whole 
range  of  colours  in  beautiful 
transparencies.  Dufaycolor 
needs  no  fdters,  costs  only  a 
trifle  more  than  ordinary 
black  and  white  photography 
— and  is  just  as  easy. 


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Sold  in  popular  sizes  by  your  photographic  dealer 


Get  a  copy  of  “The  Dufaycolor  Process” 
from  your  dealer,  price  6d.,  or  from  Ilford 
Limited,  post  free  8d. 


8 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  6«  CINEM^^GRAPHER  ^ 


EDITOR 

FJ  MORTIMER 


INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER’ "FOCUS" 
"THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l  "PHOTOGRAPHY" 


Subscription  Rates:  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  lyn.  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.B.i.  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London. 

WEDNESDAY,  July  ist,  1936.  Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  Vol.  LXXXII.  No.  2486. 

for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


WE  are  reminded  of  the  pro¬ 
gress  of  the  season  now  that 
Midsummer  Day  has  passed, 
by  the  entry  forms  of  the  8ist 
Annual  Exhibition  of  the  Royal 
Photographic  Society  and  of  the 
London  Salon  of  Photography.  The 
former  is  obtainable  from  the  Secre¬ 
tary  of'  the  R.P.S.,  35,  Russell 
Square,  London,  W.C.,  and  the 
latter  from  the  Secretary,  London 
Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall 
Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i.  Although 
both  exhibitions  will  be  held  from 
September  12th  to  October  loth,  the 
sending-in  day  for  the  “  Royal  ”  is 
August  14th,  while  that  for  the 
Salon  is  September  2nd.  The  cop- 
ditions  governing  both  these  shows 
remain  practically  unchanged  from 
last  year,  but  the  Salon  has  an 
innovation  in  the  form  of  a  leaflet 
enclosed  with  every  entry  form 
giving  practical  hints  on  the  send¬ 
ing  of  pictures  to  the  exhibition. 
This  is  well  worth  getting  for  the 
sound  advice  it  contains.  We 
have  a  supply  of  both  forms 
available  at  this  office,  and  copies 
will  be  sent  to  any  reader  on 
request. 


“  The  A.P.” 

Photographic  Motor  Rally. 

Several  readers  have  made  an 
excellent  suggestion  in  regard  to 
our  proposed  Continental  Holiday 
for  motorist-photographers  that  is 
being  organised,  and  to  which 
further  reference  is  made  on  another 
page  in  this  issue.  The  suggestion 
as  summed  up  by  one  reader  is ; 
that  a  list  be  opened  of — (i) 
Motorists  who  would  take  a  sub¬ 
scribing  passenger,  (2)  Photogra¬ 
phers  who  would  be  wflling  to  pay 
their  proportion  and  go  as  passengers. 

It  is  likely  that  some  motorists 
would  be  pleased  to  take  someone 


opic$ 

of  tfie 


Chartres. 


The  Cathedral  at  Chartres  is  one  of  the 
most  beautiful  in  France,  and  will  be 
visitedduring  “The  A.P."  Motor  Rally. 


who  would  share  expenses — who 
spoke  French — -knew  the  country — 
or  for  other  good  reasons,  perhaps  for 
company.  On  the  other  hand,  some 
amateurs  who  don’t  motor  would 
like  to  go.  The  saved  rail  fares 
would  be  quite  a  substantial  con¬ 
tribution  to  the  expenses  of  who¬ 
ever  took  them.  If  two  lists  were 
opened — possible  “  inviters  ”  and 
possible  “  invitees,”  each  giving  a 
certain  amount  of  preliminary  in¬ 
formation — there  is  time  for  meet¬ 
ings  to  be  arranged  for  the  parties 
to  see  whether  they  are  mutually 
congenial.  It  might  result  in  many 
more  going,  since  it  would  cheapen 
the  expense  for  both  sides.  We 
shall  be  very  pleased  to  hear  from 
readers  to  whom  this  suggestion 
appeals,  either  as  “  inviters  ”  or 
”  invitees.’ 


“  Snapshot  ”  Had  a  Cultured 
Origin. 

One  newspaper  is  offering  prizes 
for  “  anglesnaps,”  a  word,  needless 
to  say,  which  is  not  in  the  ‘‘  Oxford.” 
But  in  an  idle  moment,  after  making 
sure  it  was  not  in  the  “  Oxford,”  we 
turned  to  And  the  origin  of  the  word 
“  snapshot,”  which  we  had  thought 
to  be  the  slang  of  the  ’nineties, 
when  rapid  exposures  got  going. 
But  that  is  quite  wrong.  Apparently 
the  originator  of  the  word  “  snap¬ 
shot  ”  was  none  other  than  the 
great  astronomer.  Sir  J.  F.  W. 
Herschel,  who,  writing  in  a  photo¬ 
graphic  journal — in  fact.  The  Photo¬ 
graphic  News,  one  of  our  own 
ancestors — as  far  back  as  i860, 
spoke  of  “  the  possibility  of  taking 
photographs  as  it  were  by  snapshot — 
of  securing  pictures  in  a  tenth  of  a 
second  of  time.”  It  was  not  until 
thirty  years  later  that  the  word 
became  so  popular  that  orthodox 
photographers  looked  at  it  askance. 


I 


9 


July  ist,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


Thus  we  find  one  newspaper  iri  1891, 
when  the  Shah  of  Persia  was  visiting 
this  country,  declaring  that  that 
potentate  was  an  enthusiastic  “  snap- 
shottist.”  The  vulgarisation  comes, 
not  when  the  act  of  exposure  is 
referred  to  as  a  “  snap,”  but  when 
that  word  is  used  of  the  eventual 
print.  The  word  “  snap  ”  as  a 
substantive  has  eighteen  different 
significations,  but  that  cannot  be 
permitted  as  one  of  them. 


Gas-bags  (Not  the  Lecturers). 

Manchester  has  a  famous  history 
for  lantern  slides.  In  his  little 
book  on  “  Manchester  and  Photo¬ 


graphy,”  Mr.  J.  G.  Chapman  men¬ 
tions  that  his  firm,  which  was 
founded  in  Deansgate  by  J.  T. 
Chapman,  some  time  in  the  seventies, 
had  a  very  large  stock  of  lantern 
slides  for  hiring  to  lecturers,  and  the 
lecture  sets  aroused  great  enthu¬ 
siasm.  Hilarity  rather  than  enthu¬ 
siasm  was  aroused  by  the  method  of 
illuminating  the  lantern.  The  illu- 
minants  were  multiple  wick  oil- 
lamps  or  the  oxy-hydrogen  jet, 
the  oxygen  for  which  was  prepared 
from  chlorate  of  potash  and  man¬ 
ganese  dioxide  heated  in  a  retort. 
The  gas  was  collected  in  large  rubber 
waterproof  bags,  and  these  were 
constantly  being  filled  at  the  Deans¬ 


gate  premises  for  the  use  of  lecturer 
customers.  It  was  no  uncommon 
sight  to  see  a  lecturer  travelling 
through  the  streets  in  a  ‘‘  growler  ” 
with  one  or  more  of  these  bags 
secured  on  the  top.  These  gas-bags 
were  used  between  a  pair  of  boards, 
and  the  necessary  amount  of  pres¬ 
sure  obtained  by  weights  placed 
on  the  top,  but  often  it  was  a  small 
boy  from  the  audience  who  supplied 
the  necessary  weight  by  sitting  on 
it,  much  to  his  delight  and  pride, 
especially  if  the  lecture  was  duU. 
Mr.  Chapman  says  that  at  the  height 
of  the  popularity  of  the  lantern 
slide  his  firm  stocked  more  than 
half  a  million. 


The  A  mateur  P hotographer  ’*  ^XPOS  U RE  T ABLE  July 


EVERY  MONTH  a  brief  exposure  table  will  be  provided  for  the  assistance  of  our  readers  in  their  practical  work.  A  glance  at 
the  current  approximate  exposures  as  here  given  will  serve  as  a  reliable  guide  for  most  purposes.  The  subjects  will  be  varied 
to  suit  the  time  of  year.  The  following  exposures  will  serve  as  a  working  guide  for  any  fine  day  during  the  month,  between  the 
hours  of  10  in  the  morning  and  2  in  the  afternoon,  with  the  sun  shining,  but  not  necessarily  on  the  subject.  Stop  used,  f/8.  The 
exposure  should  be  doubled  if  the  sun  is  obscured,  or  if  stop  f/ii  is  used.  For  f/i6  give  four  times  the  exposure.  For  f/5.6 
give  half.  From  8  to  10  a.m.  or  from  2  to  4  p.m.  double  these  exposures.  From  6  to  8  a.m.  or  from  4  to  6  p.m.,  treble  them. 

From  5  to  6  a.m.  or  6  to  8  p.m.,  about  four  times  these  exposures  will  be  required. 

N.B. — The  times  given  above  are  by  “  sun  time."  The  exposures,  therefore,  which  are  laid  down  as  suitable  for  2  to  4.  p.m.,  for  instance,  will  be  those  to 

be  given  between  3  and  5  p.m.,  by  the  clock,  during  “  summer  time." 


Subject. 

Ordinary. 

Medium. 

Rapid. 

Extra  Rapid. 

Ultra  Rapid. 

Open  seascapes  and  cloud  studies  . . 

1/40 

sec. 

1/60 

sec. 

l/120sec. 

1/160  sec. 

1/200  sec. 

Open  landscapes  with  no  very  heavy 
shadows  in  foreground,  shipping  studies 
or  seascapes  with  rocks,  beach  scenes  . . 

1/25 

)  1 

1/40 

1/75 

yy 

1/100 

y  y 

1/125 

yy 

Ordinary  landscapes  with  not  too  much 
foliage,  open  river  scenery,  figure  studies  in 
the  open,  light  buildings,  wet  street  scenes 

1/18 

1/30 

»  » 

1/50 

y  y 

1/70 

y  y 

1/90 

yy 

Landscapes  in  fog  or  mist,  or  with  strong 
foreground,  well-lighted  street  scenes  .  . 

1/10 

1/15 

1/30 

y  y 

1/40 

♦  y 

1/50 

yy 

Buildings  or  trees  occupying  greater  portion 
of  pictures,  river  scenes  with  heavy  foliage 

1/2 

» 1 

1/12 

y  y 

1/25 

y  y 

1/30 

y  y 

1/40 

y  y 

Portraits  or  groups  taken  out  of  doors,  not 
too  much  shut  in  by  buildings . . 

1/2 

1 1 

1/3 

y  y 

1/6 

y  y 

1/8 

yy 

1/10 

yy 

Portraits  in  well-lighted  room,  light  sur¬ 
roundings,  big  window,  white  reflector  .  . 

3  secs. 

2  secs. 

1 

y  y 

3/4 

y  y 

1/2 

y  y 

.4s  a  further  guide  we  append  a  list  of  some  of  the  best-knovn  makes  of  plates  and  films  on  the  market.  They  have  been  divided  into  groups,  which  approximately 
indicate  the  speeds  referred  to  above.  The  hypersensitive  panchromatic  plates  and  films  require  less  exposure  than  the  ultra-rapid. 


Ultra  Rapid. 

Agfa,  Special  Portrait. 

„  Isopan  ISS  Film. 

„  Super-speed  Film. 

„  Isochrom  Film. 

„  Ultra  Special. 

Barnet,  Press  and  Super  Press. 
„  XL  Super-speed  Ortho. 
„  Soft  Panchromatic. 

„  Studio  Fast. 

,,  Ultra  Rapid. 

Eastman,  Par  Speed  Cut  Film. 

„  S.S.  Cut  Film. 

„  S.S.  Pan.  Film. 

Gevaert,  Super  Sensima. 

„  Sensima  Fast. 

„  Sensima  Ortho. 

„  Super  Chromosa. 

„  Roll  Films  and  Packs. 
Ilford,  Golden  Iso-Zenith. 


Ilford,  Iso-Zenith.  j 

„  Hypersensitive  Pan.j 

Plates  and  Films. 

„  Portrait  Film  (Ortho| 

Fast). 

„  Monarch. 

„  Press. 

„  S.S.  Ex.  Sens. 

„  Zenith  Ex.  Sens. 

,,  S.G.  Pan. 

Illingworth,  Fleet. 

„  Super  Fleet. 

„  Super  Fleet  Ortho. 

„  Pan.  Fleet. 

Imperial,  S.S.S.  Press  Ortho. 
Eclipse. 

Eclipse  Ortho  Soft. 
Eclipse  Soft. 

Eclipse  Ortho. 

Echpse  Pan.  Soft. 


Kodak,  Verichrome  Film. 

,,  Super  Sensitive  Pan. 

Film. 

,,  Panatomic. 

Marion,  Record.  * 

,  „  Iso  Record. 

Selo,  Selochrome  Roll  Film  and 
Film  Pack. 

„  Selo.  Pan.  Roll  Film. 
Voigtlander,  Illustra  Film. 
Wellington,  Anti-screen. 

„  X  Press. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Pemox  Roll  Film 
and  Packs. 

I  Extra  Rapid. 

.Agfa,  Chromo. 

I  „  ,,  Isolar. 

I  „  Extra  Rapid. 

„  Isolar. 

1  „  Iso  Rapid. 


Agfa,  Iso  Rapid  Chromo. 

„  Roll  Film. 

Barnet,  S.R.  Pan. 

„  Studio  Ortho. 

Ensign,  Roll  Film. 

Gevaert,  Filtered  Ortho. 

„  Chromosa. 

„  S.R. 

„  Regular  Cut  Film. 

Ilford,  Auto.  Filter. 

„  S.R.  Pan. 

„  Pan.  Film. 

„  Rapid  Chromatic. 

Imperial,  Non-filter  (new  series). 
,,  Eclipse  Pan.  B. 

„  S.S.  Ortho. 

Kodak,  Roll  Film  and  Film  Pack.| 

Pathe,  Roll  Film.  j 

Selo,  Roll  Film. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Roll  Film  and  Film 
Pack. 


Rapid. 

Barnet,  S.R. 

,,  Self-screen  Ortho. 
Ilford,  Screen  Chromatic. 

„  S.R. 

„  Commercial  Ortho.  Film. 
I.MPERiAL,  Non-Filter. 

„  S.R. 

„  S.R.  Ortho. 

Kodak,  Cut  Film. 

Medium, 

Ilford,  Empress. 

„  Chromatic. 

Ordinary. 

Barnet,  Ordinary. 

Gevaert,  Ordinary. 

Ilford,  Ordinary. 

„  Rapid  Process  Pan. 
Imperial,  Ordinary. 

„  Pan.  Process. 


10 


3 


July  1st,  1936 


th!  amateur  photographer 

tp  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


7\/ewspaper  Photograph 

The  season  for  newspaper  j  *  j  * 

photograph  competitions  has  m  C* 

again  started  and  is  now  in  Cx  /  /  I-  I-  L  t  L  <3 

full  swing.  Cash  prizes  of  ^ 

large  and  small  amounts  are  being  offered  on  all  sides,  and  are  to  be  won  by 
the  amateur  photographer  who  is  prepared  to  adapt  his  ideas  and  technique  to 
the  requirements  of  the  newspapers  offering  them. 


The  first  thing  to  realise  when 
entering  for  newspaper  photo¬ 
graph  conapetitions  is  that 
the  prizes  rarely  go  to  “  lucky  snaps.” 
The  prizes  offered  are  very  generous, 
and  even  the  minor  reproduction 
prizes  are  well  worth  having,  so  that 
these  competitions  attract  the  atten¬ 
tion  of  many  keen  workers  who  are 
prepared  to  go  to  quite  a  lot  of  trouble 
in  an  effort  specially  directed  to 
securing  a  prize. 

Prints  entered  should,  of  course, 
conform  with  the  subject  matter 
requirements  of  the  competition  con¬ 
cerned,  although  these  are  very  com¬ 
prehensive  and  allow  plenty  of  scope  for 
originality  and  individual  treatment. 
Apart  from  this,  however,  it  can  be 
considered  essential  that  the  subject 
should  be  of  a  very  decided  human 
interest,  appealing  to  a  wide  public. 

Art  editors  are  not  concerned  so 
much  with  Art  as  with  what  will 
appeal  to  their  readers. 

Likely  Subjects, 

Animals  and  children,  particularly 
together,  are  always  prime  favourites, 
although  they  are  run  a  close  second 
by  old-fashioned  and  picturesque  char¬ 
acters.  Gipsies  and  shepherds  in  the 
country  ;  horse-cab  drivers  and  chim¬ 
ney  sweeps  in  town,  and  other  similar 
characters,  should  provide  opportuni¬ 
ties  for  all,  and  are  certain  to  receive 
attention,  particularly  when  treated 
with  more  than  a  touch  of  sentiment 
or  humour.  Another  favourite  in 
certain  quarters  is  the  pretty  girl 

at  the  seaside  or  in  picturesque  sur¬ 
roundings. 

The  unusual  angle  of  view  is  a 
favourite  and  should  be  employed 

when  the  subject  lends  itself  to  this 
treatment.  In  this  respect  it  is  worth 
noting  that  the  low  viewpoint 

(looking  up),  is  becoming  more  popu¬ 
lar  than  the  high  viewpoint  (looking 
down). 

A  great  deal  has  been  written  about 
the  necessary  qualities  of  a  good  Press 
photograph,  but  it  has  rarely,  if  ever, 
been  pointed  out  that  the  most 

important  quality  of  a  print  for 
reproduction  is  that  of  a  good  scheme 
of  tones. 


The  masses  of  light  and  shade  should 
be  well  arranged  and  balanced,  and  the 
print  must  not  rely  upon  delicate 
tones  for  its  appeal.  Sharp  definition, 
good  contrast,  both  are  important, 
but  less  so  than  good,  well-defined  tone 
masses  carrying  the  story  of  the  pic¬ 
ture.  The  picture  that  tells  its  story 
by  delicate  tones  or  intricate  detail 
is  useless,  because  these  are  inevitably 
lost  in  the  printing  of  the  paper. 
This  point  is  always  taken  into 
account  by  Art  editors  with  an  eye 
to  reproduction  value. 

When  this  point  is  realised  it  will 
be  taken  into  consideration  when  the 
subject  is  being  arranged  and  the 
exposure  made,  so  that  the  final 
process  of  making  the  print  will  be 
greatly  simplified.  If  the  subject 
can  stand  the  loss  of  tone  values 
involved  by  the  use  Of  a  too  contrasty 
grade  of  paper  it  will  be  ideal  for 
newspaper  reproduction. 

Competition  Prints. 

It  would  appear  from  the  Readers’ 
Questions  page  of  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  that  many  readers  are  in 
doubt  as  to  the  best  type  of  print  to 
submit.  This  doubt,  in  these  days 
of  large  entries,  may  lead  to  the 
loss  of  a  prize,  which  the  negative 
merits  but  the  print  does  not. 

The  problems  that  most  frequently 
arise  are 

(1)  What  surface  shall  I  use  ? 

(2)  What  size  shall  I  print  ? 

(3)  Should  I  mount  my  entries  ? 

The  question  of  what  surface  to 

use,  depends  first  on  the  competition 
the  print  is  entered  for,  and  secondly 
on  the  subject  of  the  photograph.  If 
the  print  is  entered  for  a  daily  or 
weekly  newspaper  competition,  where 
if  it  wins  a  prize  it  will  be  reproduced 
in  the  paper  concerned,  it  should  be 
printed  on  a  glossy  paper,  and  glazed. 
On  the  other  hand,  if  the  print  is  to 
be  submitted  for  a  competition  run  by 
a  photographic  paper,  such  as  The 
Amateur  Photographer,  or  by  a  photo¬ 
graphic  society,  the  print  should  be 
made  on  the  paper  that  suits  the 
subject.  For  instance,  a  photograph 
that  depends  for  its  success  on  the 
effect  produced  by  sunlight,  should  be 


printed  on  a  cream  base  rough  paper, 
while  the  photograph  with  much  small 
detail  in  it  should  be  printed  on  a 
smooth  surface  paper. 

On  the  question  of  size  the  prints 
should  be  big.  In  all  ordinary  circum¬ 
stances  the  print  should  never  be 
smaller  than  whole-plate,  unless  the 
conditions  of  the  competition  stipu¬ 
late  a  maximum  size  to  be  submitted 
which  is  smaller  than  this.  But  do  not 
enlarge  too  big.  A  good  10x8  print 
will  be  much  more  effective  than  a 
poor  15x12  print  that  is  very  grainy, 
or  suffers  from  other  serious  faults. 

In  regard  to  mounting.  In  news¬ 
paper  competitions  do  not  mount 
your  prints,  but  in  all  other  cases 
where  mounting  is  allowed  it  is  as 
well  to  do  so,  as  a  tasteful  plain 
mount  enhances  the  appeal  of  the 
picture. 

When  submitting  prints  for  an 
exhibition  the  photographer  wisely 
chooses  just  a  few  of  his  best.  When 
submitting  them  for  newspaper  com¬ 
petitions  it  is  a  case  of  the  more  the 
merrier.  Prints  should,  however,  be 
submitted  at  reasonable  intervals  ; 
they  are  otherwise  liable  to  compete 
with  each  other  in  the  daily  or  weekly 
selection  that  is  made  for  reproduction 
prizes. 

In  order  to  ensure  that  the  print 
survives  the  handling  of  the  postal 
authorities  and  reaches  its  destination 
in  a  presentable  form,  it  should  be 
protected  by  a  stout  piece  of  card¬ 
board  which  just  fits  the  envelope, 
and  held  in  place  by  a  thin  rubber 
band.  The  envelope  should  be  marked 
‘‘  Photographs,  please  keep  flat.” 

Lastly,  make  quite  certain  that  all 
the  conditions  of  the  competition  are 
rigidly  adhered  to,  particularly  with 
regard  to  copyright  and  prior  publica¬ 
tion,  and  whatever  else  you  do,  do  not 
enter  the  same  or  even  similar  subjects 
for  two  different  competitions. 


Among  the  London  daily  and  weekly  newspapers 
running  photographic  competitions  for  cash  prizes 
are  the  Daily  Sketch,  Sunday  Graphic,  Sunday  Referee, 
Daily  Herald,  News  Chronicle,  Weekly  Illustrated  and 
Sunday  Pictorial.  There  are  also  many  other  pro¬ 
vincial  daily  and  weekly  papers  which  are  running 
competitions.  Our  readers  should  obtain  copies  of 
those  mentioned  above  for  further  information  re¬ 
garding  them. 


1  1 


3 


July  1st,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


CLIMBERS 


A  tricky  bit. 


NOW  that  cheaper  motoring  and 
railway  fares  have  made  the 
climbing  districts  more  acces¬ 
sible,  climbing  in  England  has  become 
deservedly  popular,  and  during  holiday 
time  a  surprising  number  of  bands  of 
climbers  are  seen  trooping  home  from 
the  hills  every  evening.  Although  this 
pastime  gives  unique  opportunities  to 
the  photographer,  one  does 
not  see  many  photographs  ’  , 

produced  that  can  compare 
with  the  many  fine  pictures 
taken  while  walking  in  the 
country  at  lower  levels.  This  ^  i  ■ 
is  probably  due  to  photographs 
often  having  to  be  taken 
quickly  while  climbing  and 
the  difficulty  in  getting  the 
camera  ready. 

To  obtain  good  results  it  is 
a  great  help  to  use  one  of  the 
many  types  of  miniature  cam¬ 
eras  now  becoming  so  popular, 
and  the  accompanying  illustra¬ 
tions  were  taken  with  one  of 
these  cameras,  although  an 
inexpensive  model  was  used. 

To  enable  the  camera  quickly 
to  be  brought  into  action,  it  is 
a  help,  and  also  a  safeguard, 
to  have  the  camera  secured  to 
a  small  strap  hanging  round 
the  neck  ;  when  not  in  use 
the  camera  can  be  buttoned 
up,  out  of  harm’s  way,  under 
one’s  jacket.  Many  of  the 
more  expensive  cameras  can 


be  supplied  with  “ever-ready”  cases  in 
which  the  camera  remains  while  in  use, 
and  these  are  ideal  for  the  purpose. 
The  strain  of  climbing  sometimes  makes 
it  difficult  to  hold  the  camera  steady  at 
the  shutter  speeds  in  normal  use,  and  to 
avoid  the  risk  of  movement  it  is  advis¬ 
able  to  use  a  speed  of  not  less  than 
I /50th  of  a  second. 


Preparing  for  the  Ascent. 


Rounding  the  Corner. 


rocks  are  rendered  in  a  lighter 
and  less  obtrusive  tone,  and  a 
good  rendering  of  the  sky  can 
be  obtained  even  without  the 
use  of  a  filter,  although  a 
filter  usually  improves  the  pic¬ 
ture  considerably. 

One  point  to  remember  is 
not  to  make  an  exposure  im¬ 
mediately  after  a  strenuous 
climb  or  vibration  may  occur. 

If  the  above  hints  are 
borne  in  mind,  and  care  is 
taken  in  the  composition, 
many  vivid  pictures  will  be 
brought  back  from  the  day’s 
climb,  and  serve  as  a  memento 
of  the  climb. 


A  half-way  rest. 


As  regards  composition,  backgrounds 
consisting  of  many  rocks  and  boulders 
should  be  avoided  as  it  results  in  a 
picture  confusing  to  the  eye,  and  in  many 
cases  it  is  advisable  not  to  use  too  small 
a  stop  so  as  to  avoid  too  much  detail 
in  the  background.  It  is  important 
to  get  a  portion  of  the  foreground  show¬ 
ing  in  the  picture,  and  this  must  always 
be  sharply  focussed.  Usually  it  is  best 
to  get  as  close  as  possible  to  the  climbers, 
and  where  possible  to  get  them  outlined 
against  the  sky.  It  is  nearly  always 
best  to  use  a  panchromatic  film  as  the 


12 


4 


July  I,  1936  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Really  Good  Pictures  of  the  Ensign  Plane 
taken  on  Ensign  Film  will  be  wanted  for 
advertising  purposes.  Send  results,  with 
empty  carton,  to  Advertisement  Dept., 
ENSIGN,  LTD. 

High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.I 


i3 


ftEA^B  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOqRAPHER ’•  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  I,  1936 


nee 


SHARPNESS 

alwaijs  with  the 


1  HE  patent  rotating  wedge  distance 
meter  of  the  Super  Ikonta  eliminates  guess¬ 
work  in  focussing  ;  no  matter  what  kind  of 
subject,  the  distance  meter  will  focus  the 
Zeiss  lens  to  needle  sharpness  in  less  time 
than  it  takes  to  tell. 

In  addition  to  the  models  hitherto  on  the  market  the 
Super  Ikonta  II  for  pictures  is  now  availahle. 

This  new  model  is  fitted  with  the  Albada  view-finder, 
all  bright  metal  parts  are  chromium  plated,  film 
wind  and  shutter  release  are  conveniently  located  on 
top  of  camera  and  an  interlocking  arrangement 
prevents  unintentional  double  exposures.  Price, 
with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8  and  Compur  Rapid  shutter 

£27  0  0 


Super  Ikonta  II 

3rx2r 


SUPER  IKONTA 


Super Ikonta 
2i'x2J' 


We  shall  be  pleased  to  send  you  full  particulars 
free  on  request,  or  arrange  with  your  nearest  camera 
dealer  to  demonstrate  the  Super  Ikonta. 


For  16  pictures  2ixlJ,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  and  Compur 
Rapid  shutter  ..  ..  ..  £18  12  6 

ir  For  8  pictures  3ix2J,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  and  Compur 
Rapid  shutter  . .  • .  £19  0  0 

ic  For  8  pictures  3Jx2J,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8  and  Compur 
Rapid  shutter  . .  £22  10  0 

For  1 1  pictures  2J  x  2^,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8  and  Compur 
Rapid  shutter  £28  5  0 

Also  gives  16  divided  pictures  by  using  mask. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  11,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.1 

14  PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  ist,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Readers^  Hints,  Tips  and  Ciadgets 


SHEATH  FOR  PROCESSING  DUFAY  AND 
OTHER  FLAT  FILMS. 

HOSE  workers  who  have  used  flat  films  and  have  processed 
them  themselves  will  have  found  that  the  films  curl 
badly  in  the  processing  bath.  The  two  obvious  cures 
of  using  plenty  of  developer  in  a  deep  dish  and  of  holding  the 
film  under  the  surface  by  hand  are  objectionable  because,  on 
the  one  hand,  developer  can  only  be  used  once,  so  that  economy 
is  desirable,  while,  on  the  other,  the  emulsion  surface  is  ex¬ 
tremely  delicate  while  wet. 

To  overcome  this  difficulty  I  made  the  sheath  shown  in  the 
sketch.  It  is  constructed  of  a  sheet  of  stout  celluloid,  which 
may  be  obtained  at  some  garages  quite  cheaply.  An  old 
glass  negative  of  the  same  size  as  the  flat  film  is  cleaned  of 
gelatine  and  clipped  to  the  sheet  of  celluloid.  This  should  be 
cut  as  long  as,  and  about  three-sixteenths  of  an  inch  wider 
than,  the  glass,  leaving  equal  margins  on  each  side.  The  whole 
is  placed  in  water  as  hot  as  the  hand  can  stand,  so  that  the 
celluloid  becomes  soft  enough  to  bend.  The  margins  are  bent 
round  the  glass  until  the  shape  shown  in  the  diagram  is  roughly 
attained.  The  glass  is  then  removed  and  bending  completed. 

Such  a  sheath  holds  the  film  flat,  so  that  the  minimum 
quantity  of  solution  is  used,  and  the  sheath  and  film  are  as 
easy  to  handle  as  a  plate.  F.  E.  L.  Parsons. 


AN  EASILY-MADE  TILTING  TOP  TRIPOD  HEAD. 


This  useful  accessory  to  the  tripod 
can  be  fashioned  at  little  expense 
from  an  ordinary  large  strap 
hinge  as  shown  at  A,  and  can  be  used, 
with  the  camera  pointing  downwards,  for 
table-top  work,  copying  and  similar 
purposes.  Architectural  work  can  be 
done  with  the  camera  pointing  upwards. 

To  provide  a  means  of  locking  the 
device  the  hinge  pin  is  removed  by 
filing  away  the  riveted  end  and  punch¬ 
ing  it  out.  Two  saw-cuts  are  then  made 
in  the  “  mortise  ”  part  of  the  hinge, 
i.e.,  the  half  which  has  the  two  rolled 
parts  (see  sketch  at  B).  This  provides 
sufficient  “  give  ”  to  allow  a  locking- 
screw  and  nut  to  function.  The  screw 
must,  of  course,  have  the  same  gauge  as 
the  discarded  hinge  pin.  A  butterfly 
nut,  with  spring  washer,  provides  the 


means  of  locking.  To  attach  the  device 
to  the  tripod  screw,  which  is  usually 
:|-in.  20-thread  Whitworth,  a  nut  of  this 
size  is  rigidly  fixed  in  the  centre  of  one 
leaf  of  the  hinge  by  welding  or  soldering 
the  nut  over  a  hole  of  5/i6ths  diameter 
to  clear  the  tripod  screw.  A  J-in. 
20-thread  Whitworth  short  screw,  to 
attach  the  camera,  goes  through  a  hole 
in  the  other  leaf  of  the  hinge,  and  it  is 
advisable  that  this  screw  is  not  im¬ 
mediately  over  the  tripod  screw  nut  on 
the  lower  half  of  the  hinge.  This  screw 
should  have  a  butterfly  head  to  allow 
of  finger  tightening,  and  to  accommodate 
this  head  the  bottom  leaf  of  the  hinge 
should  be  bent  at  a  slight  angle,  as 
shown  in  C,  so  that  the  camera  is  level 
when  the  hinge  is  closed  with  the  camera 
and  screw  in  position.  C.  Finlayson. 


CARRYING  A  MINIATURE  CAMERA. 

OR  a  long  time  I  have  been  trying  to  find  a  way  to  carry 
a  miniature  camera  and  accessories,  such  as  screens  and 
an  exposure  meter,  so  that  the  outfit  should  not  hamper 
walking.  I  found  that  the  camera  is  a  noticeable  drag  in  the 
pocket,  and  if  a  sling  case  is  used  the  strap  is  unkind  to  the 
shoulder,  and  is  contantly  dropping  off. 

But  I  have  now  found  the  right  way. 

Buy  a  "working  man’s”  belt,  made  of  webbing  about 
3  in.  wide.  Around  this  belt  fix  pockets  like  on  a  cartridge 
belt.  I  made  my  pockets  out  of  soft  leather-cloth,  so  that  I 
could  myself  stitch  them  on  to  the  belt,  but,  if  a  little  extra 
thickness  is  not  objected  to,  a  sounder  job  would  be  to  have 
the  pouches  made  of  leather  and  let  a  saddler  stitch  them 
on  to  the  belt.  I  have  used  snap-fastenings  to  keep  the  flaps 
of  the  pockets  closed  ;  but  a  saddler  will  probably  put  stud- 
and-buttonhole  clips  like  those  on  a  cavalryman’s  bandolier. 

Have  as  many  pockets  as  possible.  That  is  to  say,  split 
up  the  components  of  the  camera  and  accessories  into  as  many 
pieces  as  you  can.  And  take  great  care  how  you  distribute  the 
pockets  round  the  belt.  A  difference  of  an  inch  in  the  placing 
of  a  pocket  can  make  much  difference  to  how  much  the  loaded 
belt  will  bulge  your  jacket  and  to  whether  the  weight  is  going 
to  feel  well  balanced. 


When  the  belt  is  loosely  fastened  it  settles  down  into  the 
most  comfortable  position.  H.  J.  Hine. 


5 


15 


>£)o  not  hesitate  to  include  a  window. 


Through  the  porch  window. 

i 

to  say,  they  arrange  that  the  garden  shall  look  its  best  j. 
when  viewed  from  the  house.  Sometimes  a  vista  is 
planned  ;  at  others  some  special  feature  of  the  garden 
— the  rockery,  bird-bath  or  old  well-head — is  to  be 
seen. 

It  is  a  well-known  fact  that  a  garden  often  looks  far  ; 

brighter  and  more  attractive  when  seen  from  the  house  ? 

than  from  the  outside.  This  is  due  in  part,  I 
think,  to  the  effect  of  simshine  being  enhanced  by  the 


The  Old  Well-head. 


Windows  have  evolved  from  the  narrow 
loopholes  or  lancets,  allowing  a  minimum 
of  light  and  air  to  pass,  which  were  neces¬ 
sary  in  mediaeval  times,  to  things  of  beauty. 
Architects  now  exercise  all  their  skill  on  the  windows  of 
a  house,  and  its  window  may  be  the  chief  feature  of  a 
room  ;  in  fact,  in  some  instances  the  modern  room 
may  be  said  to  be  “  built  round  the  window.” 

In  cases  such  as  this  the  photographer  who  wishes 
to  take  an  interior  view  should  not  hesitate  to  include 
the  window  in  his  picture.  The  old  bugbear  of  halation 
need  not  be  dreaded  if  backed  plates  or  double-coated 


July  ist,  1936 


GWYNETH  PENNETHORNE.1 


films  are  used,  though  naturally 
one  would  choose  a  time  of  day  when 
the  sun  is  not  shining  directly. on 
the  glass. 

In  some  cases  even  this  can  be 
undertaken — the  play  of  shadow 
making  a  picture  in  itself. 

Many  people  nowadays  plan  their 
house  and  garden  in  one.  That  is 


iH!  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  s 


16 


6 


July  1st,  1936 


iHE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


DOW 


It  is  difficult  to  avoid  slight  halation 
under  some  conditions,  even  with  a  film. 


The  greatest  difficulty,  when 
much  of  the  room  is  being 
included,  is,  that  of  equalising 
the  exposures  necessary  for  the 
room  and  for  the  landscape. 
If  a  meter  test  is  made  of  each 
for  the  same  stop  and  plate,  the 
difference  will  be  amazing.  A  good 
plan  used  by  commercial  photo¬ 
graphers  is  that  of  using  as  much 
artificial  light  as  possible  in  the 
room  while  the  exposure  is  made. 


PICTURES 

comparative  dimness  of  the  indoor 
light,  and  in  part  to  the  effect  of 
framing  given  by  the  window. 

The  camera  is  well  able  to  repro¬ 
duce  both  these  effects.  The  room 
acts  as  a  large  lens-hood,  so  preser¬ 
ving  the  brightness  of  the  view, 
while  the  window-frame  can  often 
be  included  in  the  picture. 


A  Sussex  Garden. 


A  quaint  window  framing  the  view. 


The  play  of  sun 
shadow  will  often 
a  picture. 


and 


effect  looks  natural. 

Subj  ects  of  this  class 
generally  come  in  the 
category  of  “  extreme 
contrast,”  and  this 
suggests  the’  necessi¬ 
ty  for  full  exposure 
followed  by  shortened 
development. 


Another  plan  is  to  hang  a  dark  cloth  over  the  'window  from 
the  outside,  and  make  a  partial  exposure  on  the  interior. 
The  lens  is  then 
capped,  the  cloth 
taken  down,  and  a 
supplementary  expo¬ 
sure  given  to  record 
the  detail  outside.  This 
second  exposure  na¬ 
turally  affects  the  in¬ 
terior  at  the  same 
time,  and  some  judg¬ 
ment  is  required  to 
time  the  double  expo¬ 
sure  so  that  the  final 


7 


17 


July  ist,  1936 


lH[  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIHENATOQRAPHER  a 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


Cash  Prizes  totalling  1,500  are  being 
offered  this  summer  by  the  Daily  Sketch, 
in  conjunction  with  the  Sunday  Graphic, 
for  amateur  snapshots.  Every  week  two 
prizes  of  £^o  each,  two  of  ;^io  each,  20 
of  £1,  and  20  of  los.  are  awarded  for 
the  snapshots  that  are  adjudged  best. 
There  are  no  conditions  and  no  limit 
to  the  range  of  subjects,  which,  however, 
should  be  of  a  bright  and  happy  holiday 
character.  The  entries  are  judged  by 
the  Editor  of  the  Daily  Sketch  and 
the  Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer. 
Eull  details  of  the  competition  are 
published  every  day  in  the  Daily  Sketch. 

Messrs.  Ilford  Ltd.  have  asked  us 
to  call  attention  to  the  fact  that  they 
have  adopted  green  duplex  paper  for  all 
Selo  panchromatic  films  in  place  of  the 
red  and  black  paper  previously  em¬ 
ployed.  This  departure  will  be  appre¬ 
ciated  by  all  photographers,  as  the  use  of 
green  paper  will  facilitate  processing  by 
ensuring  handling  in  the  correct  light. 

The  13th  Midland  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy  was  opened  on  June  20th,  in 
the  Art  Gallery  at  Hanley,  Stoke-on- 
Trent,  and  remains  open  until  July  i8th. 
It  is  well  worth  a  visit,  as  the  work  of 
a  strong  selection  committee  has  resulted 
in  a  very  high  standard  of  excellence 
in  the  exhibits.  In  addition  to  the 
work  of  members  of  the  Midland  Federa¬ 
tion  there  is  an  interesting  and  attractive 
open  section,  and  the  lantern  slide  class  is 
a  strong  one.  The  cordial  co-operation  of 
the  Art  Gallery  authorities  and  of  the 
local  Press  has  done  a  great  deal  to 
make  this  Salon  an  outstanding  success. 


“  Anecdotes,  plus  some  Puzzles,” 
the  competition-lecture  by  Mr.  Geoffrey 
E.  Peachey,  Advertisement  Manager  of 
The  Amateur  Photographer,  is  available 
for  delivery  to  photographic  societies 
between  October,  1936  and  March,  1937. 
The  Proprietors  of  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  will  award  a  copy  of  Wall’s 
"  Dictionary  of  Photography"  as  a  prize 
upon  each  occasion  of  the  delivery  of 


this  lecture.  No  fees  will  be  charged, 
but  travelling  expenses  will  be  payable. 
Applications,  with  a  list  of  vacant  dates, 
should  be  made  to  Mr.  Peachey  at 
Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London, 
S.E.i,  not  later  than  31st  July. 

A  highly  interesting  and  instructional 
book  for  the  pictorial  worker  has  just 
been  published  by  Ensign,  Ltd.,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.  i.  It  is  titled 
"  Composition  for  Photographers,”  and 
is  by  Richard  N.  Haile,  the  immediate 
past  president  of  the  P.P.A.  Written 
and  profusely  illustrated  with  innum¬ 
erable  diagrammatic  sketches  in  wash 
and  line,  and  many  appropriate  photo¬ 
graphic  studies,  it  sets  out  to  explain 
composition  in  a  very  palatable  manner, 
or,  as  the  author  prefers  to  put  it, 

the  aim  has  been  to  crystallise  into 
tabloid  form  the  copious  teaching  of 
many  accepted  authorities,  for  the 
benefit  of  those  who  have  neither  the 
time  to  study  large  volumes  on  the 
subject  nor  the  knack  of  extracting 
instruction  from  such.”  It  is  eminently 
suited  to  the  beginner,  although  the 
advanced  worker  will  profit  much  by  it. 
Altogether  it  is  a  book  we  can  thoroughly 
recommend  and  well  worth  a  place  in  the 
pictorialist’s  library.  The  price  is  los.  6d. 


A  new  miniature  camera,  surprising 
both  in  its  low  price  and  performance, 
has  just  been  put  on  the  market  by 
R.  F.  Hunter,  Ltd.,  of  “Celfix  House,” 
51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  W.C.r.  It  is 
called  the  "  Purma,”  and  is  an  all- 
metal  production  with  focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter  giving  a  range  of  speeds  from  i/25th 
to  I  /200th  sec.  It  is  fixed  focus  for 
everything  from  6  ft.  to  infinity,  and 
has  many  features  that  will  appeal  to 
the  beginner  as  well  as  the  more  ad¬ 
vanced  worker.  The  “  Purma  ”  takes 
sixteen  pictures  one  inch  square  on  the 
standard  V.P.  roll  film.  The  shutter  is 
most  ingenious  in  construction  and 
singularly  efficient.  As  shown  in  the 
illustration  of  the  camera  with  the  back 
removed,  the  inner  part  taking  the  film 


is  curved,  and  the  focal-plane  shutter 
follows  this  curve.  The  shutter  is  spring- 
actuated,  but  relies  also  on  gravity 
for  speed  variations,  and  these  appear 
to  be  very  accurate.  Some  remarkable 
results  have  been  obtained  with  the 


Purma  ”  under  adverse  lighting  con¬ 
ditions  considering  the  small  aperture 
of  the  lens,  and  there  is  no  doubt  of  the 
successful  results  obtained  when  dealing 
with  high-speed  shots.  Last,  but  not 
least,  it  is  entirely  British,  both  in  its 
conception  and  manufacture,  and  costs 
only  35s. 


The  winner  in  the  latest  Wallace 
Heaton  competition  is  B.  Smith,  57, 
Osborne  Road,  Willesborough,  Ashford, 
Kent.  Particulars  of  these  competitions 
for  ”  A.P.”  readers  will  be  found  in 
our  advertisement  pages. 


Messrs.  Johnson  &  Sons,  of  Hen¬ 
don  Way,  Hendon, 'N.W. 4,  ask  us  to 
correct  an  error  that  appeared  in  our 
issue  of  June  17th,  in  which  we  referred 
to  the  price  of  gold  chloride  as  4s.  8d. 
per  15-grain  tube.  The  price  to-day  is 
5s.  6d.  per  tube. 


The  latest  booklet  from  the  firm  of 
Zeiss  Ikon  is  a  notable  production  of 
24  pages  printed  in  photogravure.  In 
addition  to  well-written  notes  on  the 
Zeiss  cameras,  every  page  is  adorned 
with  excellent  examples  of  the  pictures 
taken  with  them,  and  is  most  convincing 
proof  of  their  excellence.  Our  readers 
will  like  this  booklet,  and  should  write 
to  Zeiss  Ikon,  Ltd.,  Mortimer  House, 
37-41,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.i, 
for  a  free  copy. 


“  The  A.P.”  Monthly  Competitions 


A  PARTICULARLY  attractive  lot  of  pictures  were 
entered  in  the  Advanced  Workers’  Section  of 
the  May  competition,  and  the  standard  of 
merit  throughout  was  of  a  very  high  level  in  all 
sections.  The  awards  are  as  follows : 

Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  The  Mill,  Fleet  Dyke,”  by  Arthur 
G.  Dell,  88,  Casewick  Road,  W.  Norwood,  London, 
S.E.27. 

Second  Prize. — “  A  Yorkshire  Windmill,”  by  Dr. 
S.  D.  Jouhar,  50,  Crown  Road,  Twickenham,  Middlesex. 

Third  Prize. — ”  Clouds  and  Profile,”  by  J.  H.  Clark, 
304,  Camberwell  New  Road,  London,  S.E.5. 

Mounting  Prize. — “  Old  Brass,”  by  James  C.  Gil¬ 
christ,  Llanover,  Pitlochry,  Perthshire. 

Certihcates  of  Merit. — “  English  Breeze,”  by  M.  L. 
Hasejgrove,  18,  Maiden  Castle  Road,  Dorchester, 
Dorset ;  “  In  the  Air,”  by  G.  Tschemochvostoff, 
Mechelfingatan  26612,  Helsingfors,  Finland;  “An 


Optimist,”  by  Yahya  Arif,  De  Menashe  Avenue, 
Maadi,  Cairo,  Egypt. 

The  prints  not  receiving  awards  have  been  grouped, 
those  in  the  first  group  receiving  Honourable  Mention. 
The  others  have  been  marked  Class  i.  Class  2  and 
Class  3,  respectively. 

Those  awarded  Honourable  Mention  are  as  follows  : 
J.  F.  Cutler  fEdgware)  ;  Mrs.  M.  E.  Cutler  (Edg- 
ware)  ;  Arthur  G.  Dell  (London,  S.E.)  ;  (2)  Miss 

Violet  M.  Emms  (Hampton  Wick) ;  A.  Howard 
Garmston  (Bristol) ;  M.  L.  Haselgrove  (Dorchester)  ; 
James  C.  Gilchrist  (Pitlochry)  ;  George  HiUeard 
(Bromley,  Kent) ;  T.  F.  Holdsworth  (Wakefield)  ; 
(2)  Wm.  Jackson  (Hull)  ;  Francis  E.  Jones  (Tyldesley  ; 
(2)  Dr.  S.  D.  Jouhar  (Twickenham)  ;  Emile  Laevaert 
(Brussels) ;  (2)  Mrs.  K.  M.  Parsons  (Reading)  ;  Miss 
G.  Pennethome  (Haywards  Heath)  ;  George  A. 
Slight  (Forest  Hill,  S.E.)  ;  Denis  Whitlock  (Shortlands, 
Kent). 

Intermediate  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Maths.,”  by  Frank  D.  Eades, 
Inglewood,  Glen  Hill,  Blaby,  Leicester. 

8 


Second  Prize. — “  Sunlit  Sail,”  by  Edwin  H.  Kew, 
Reinbron,  Cradock,  C.P.,  South  Africa. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — “  Chicks,”  by  R.  A.  Moore, 
14,  Childwall  Mount  Road,  Liverpool,  16  ;  “  Cathedral 
Spire,”  by  J.  R.  W.  Mundy,  Duala,  S.  Fairlee  Road, 
Newport,  Isle  of  Wight ;  “  Ann,”  by  R.  M.  Roberts, 
Cothercott,  Evelyn  Drive,  Pinner,  Middlesex ; 
“  Aground,”  by  Sydney  Smith,  13,  Market  Place, 
Pickering,  Yorks. 

Beginners’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Church  Lane,  Chester-le-Street,” 
by  F.  Price,  South  View,  Chester-le-Street,  Durham. 

Second  Prize. — “  Transvaal  Valley,”  by  Miss  G.  M 
Silcock,  Arthfield  House,  Thomton-le-Fylde,  Lancs. 

^rtificates  of  Merit — “  Harmonica,”  by  James  A. 
McKenzie,  76,  Priestfield  Road,  Edinburgh,  9  ;  “  The 
Veteran,”  by  W.  H.  Phillips,  21,  Barnes  Avenue, 
Margate  ;  “  Lime  Kiln  Worker,  Swabue,  S.  China,” 
by  Mrs.  O.  M.  McQuillan,  i,  Cholmeley  Lodge,  High- 
gate,  London,  N.6 ;  “  City  Hall,  Cardiff,”  by  G. 
Willis,  HenstaS  Court,  Pontyclun,  Glam. 


18 


July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


mws ! 


BETTER  PICTURES  — 

B I  CCER  ENLARCEMENTS. 

for  miniature  camera  users 

Th  ree  new  Selo  films  specially  for  use  in  Leica,  Contax  and 
similar  miniature  cameras  have  been  produced  by  Ilford  Limited. 

These  films  not  only  combine  extreme  sensitivity  with  fineness 
of  grain  —  making  it  possible  to  obtain  bigger  enlargements  from 
miniature  negatives  ■ —  but  they  are  contained  in  a  new,  special 
Daylight  Cassette  of  patented  design  which  gives  greater  safety 
in  handling,  prevents  scratching  and  obviates  friction. 

SELO  H.P.  FILM 

Fine  Grain  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic 

As  fast  as  a  fine  grain  film  can  be  and  remarkable 
for  its  complete  absence  of  coarseness  of  grain. 

It  enables  difficult  subjects  with  fast  movement 
to  be  photographed  with  the  certainty  that  well 
exposed  negatives  capable  of  enlargement  to  great 
size  will  be  obtained. 

SELO  F.P.  FILM 

Extra  Fine  Grain  Panchromatic 

Definitely  the  finest  grain  film  produced  and 
intended  for  the  exacting  miniature  camera 
photographer  who  wants  perfect  negatives  of 
first  rate  enlarging  quality. 

SELOCHROME  FILM 

Fine  Grain  Orthochromatic 

A  splendid  all-round  film  for  almost  every  type 
of  miniature  photography  by  daylight.  Prepared 
for  the  photographer  who  wants  a  film  of  really 
fine  grain  at  a  low  price.  Anti-halo  backed. 

Your  photographic 
dealer  can  supply 

these  films.  Made  in  England  by  ILFORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


Xll 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  I,  1936 


Get  it 
cannot 


at  the  WESTMINSTER 
do 


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. 1lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllill!lllllllllllllllllllllll^  . 


— -you 

hotter*  Largest  up-to-date  Stocks;  most 
.  Liberal  EXCHANGES;  best  EXTENDED 
PAYMENT  PLAN . 


WESTMINSTER 


•  WRITE,  CALL, 
OR  •  PHONE 
ABOVE  • 


VERY  SPECIAL 

CINE  BARGAINS 
at 

24,  CHARING  CROSS 
ROAD  -  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  7165 


•  HERE  &  NOW  • 

There  is  no  better  time  of  year 
for  taking  up  “  Home  Movies  ” 
than  NOW,  and  HERE  are  the 
finest  cin^  cameras,  recondi¬ 
tioned  and  fully  guaranteed, 
and  very  much  under  original 
cost.  Below  are  listed  a  small 
selection — a  postcard  will  bring 
you  further  details  of  any  model 
in  which  you  may  be  interested, 
or  we  shall  be  glad  to  quote 
specially,  or  send  on  approval 
against  full  cash  deposit,  if 
desired. 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Motocamera  B. 

f/3.5  lens.  List  price  £6  6b .  £4  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Motocamera  de  Luxe, 
f/3.5,  leather  covered,  enclosed  optical 

ander.  LUt  £10  lOs .  £5  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Motocamera  de  Luxe, 
f/2.5  and  Telephoto  attachment.  Unused 
and  unmarked.  List  price  £18  ISs. 

£12  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Coronet,  latest  model,  f/3.9  lens. 

List  price  £3  158 . 59s.  6d. 

9.5-mm.  Dekko,  latest  model,  new  type 
gate,  1-ln.  f/1.9,  focussing,  interchangeable 
mount,  multi  speeds.  Exactly  as  new. 

List  price  £10  18s.  6d .  £8  5  0 

9.5-mm.  Coronet,  1935  model,  f/3.9  lens. 

List  £3  58 . 378.  6d. 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  B,  l-in.  f/1.9  focus¬ 
sing  anastigmat,  interchangeable  with 
3-in.  f/4.5  focussing  Telephoto,  all  chromium, 
complete  In  case.  Listed  £47  lOs. 

£25  17  6 

8-mm.  Cine-Kodak  8-30,  f/3.5  lens.  As 

new.  Listed  £9  ITs.  6d .  £7  17  6 

16-mm.  Ensign  Super  Kinecam,  3-len8 
turret  head.  1-in.  f/2.6  Cinar,  multi  speeds 
and  hand  crank.  Listed  at  £45  £29  17  6 
16-mm.  Agfa  Movex,  f/3.5  focussing 
anastigmat.  Film  capacity  40  ft.  As 

new.  List  £15  los .  £7  12  6 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB  Junior,  f/3.5, 
50-ft.  model,  and  case.  List  £15  16s. 

£7  10  0 

16-mm.  Siemens  Model  C,  1-in.  f/1.5  Meyer 
anastigmat,  focussing  mount,  multi-speeds 
8,  16,  24,  64  and  single  exposures.  Complete 
with  range-flnder  and  case.  Cost  over  £60 
£43  17  6 

9.5- mm.  30-!t.  Model  Cine-Nizo,  f/2.8 

Cassar  anastigmat,  for  Fathec  hargers. 
List  £15  158 . £7  7  0 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB,  2-speed  model, 
f/1.9  Kodak  focussing  anastigmat,  inter¬ 
changeable  with  3-in.  f/4.5  Telephoto,  60-ft. 
model,  complete  In  case.  Equal  to  new. 

Cost  over  £45 .  £24  17  6 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB,  f/1.9  focussing 
anastigmat,  interchangeable  mount,  speeds 
8  and  16.  As  new.  List  £27  10s.  £17  17  0 
8-mm.  Cine-Kodak  8-60,  f/1.9  lens,  com¬ 
plete  and  as  new.  Listed  £15 ....  £12  17  6 

9.5- mm.  Pathescope  Motocamera  B, 

f/3.5.  List  £6  68 .  £4  5  0 


The  Amazing  ««  WESTEX  *’ 
Roll  Film  Cameras . 


THE  NEW  ^WELTUR' 


“  INCOMPARABLE  ” 
WESTEX  ^ Four -Five' 

REFINEMENT  AND  HIGH  ^ 
PRECISION  THROUGHOUT  V 


“  WESTEX  JUNIOR  ’’ 

Takes  8  pictures  31x21  on  standard  film. 
Fine  f/6.3  anastigmat  in  focussing  mount. 
Self-erecting  front,  ready  at  a  touch,  direct- 
vision  and  brilliant  finders.  Quite  un¬ 
paralleled  at  its  price . 

Nine  monthly  payments  ol  5/3. 


42/6 


The  New  ZEISS  IKON 
CONTAX  II 

type  distance 
meter  now 
combined  with 
view  •  finder. 

Shutter  speed 
Increased  to 
1/1, 250th,  all 
speeds  always 
clearly  visible, 
delayed  •  action 
release. 


F/3.5  Tessar . 

Nine  payments  of  94/6 

F/2.8  Tessar . 

Nine  payments  o!  100/9 

F/2  Sonnar . 

Nine  payments  of  117/10 

F/1.5  Sonnar . 

Nine  payments  of  153/5 


£40:10:0 
£43:  5:0 
£50:10:0 
£65:15:0 


Latest  modem  streamlined  construction. 
Self-contained  range-finder,  coupled  with 
lens,  f/4.5  Tessar  and  Compur  Rapid  shatter, 
1  to  l/400th  sec.,  delayed-action  deriee, 
including  leather  case _  £20  "0*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  46/8. 


Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
41/8. 


F/2.8  Zeiss 
Tessar,  ditto 

£22:19:6 


Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
53/7. 


Compur  Rapid 
shutter,  28/6 
extra. 


^KORELLE'  REFLEX 


Twelve  2i  x  21 
on  normal 
31x21  film. 

Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film 
wind,  no 
double  expo¬ 
sures.  Scales 
read  from 
above.  Inter¬ 
changeable 
lenses.  Shutter 
to  1/l.OOOth 
sec.,  wire  ^re¬ 
lease. 


F/3.5  Radionar 

£12:12:0 

payments  of  29/5. 

F/3.5  Tessar 

£17:17:0JX 

payments  of  41/8. 

6-in.  Dallmeyer  Dalion 
Telephoto,  extra 

•  Q  •  A 

■  9  ■  U  monthly 
payments  of  22/1. 


NEW  ZEISS  IKON 
SUPER  IKONTA  II 

Eight  31x21  or  16  21x11  on 
standard  film. 

All  metal  parte  matt  chromium 
finish  ;  film  winder  and  shutter 
interlocked,  entirely  preventing 
double  exposures.  AJbada 
direct-vision  finder,  Tessar  f/3.8, 
Compur  Rapid  delayed-action 
shutter  1  to  l/400tii  sec. 


NEW 

KODAK 

'REGENT' 


Takes  8  3i  x  2i 
or  16  21x11 
on  norma]  film. 


£27:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  63,-. 


Built-in  Range-finder  and  Tiew-finder 
combined. 

Takes  16  21x11  on  standard  31x21  spool. 
High  precision  camera  with  self-erecting 
front,  and  every  up-to-date  refinement  at 
moderate  price. 

F/2.9  Radionar,  normal  Compur  shutter. 


£17:17:6 


8  or  16  on  normal  31x21  film. 

Very  highest  quality  in  every  detail.  Superb 
f/4.6  anastigmat,  giving  exceptionally  fine 
definition,  in  focussing  mount,  delayed- 
action  Prontor  II  shutter,  1  to  1/I50th  sec., 
T.  and  B.  Sturdy  all-metal  body,  plated 
edges,  best  leather  covering  and  bellows. 
Quick,  self-erecting  front.  Optical  direct- 
vision  and  brilliant  waist-level  finders. 
Hinged  easy-loading  back,  panchromatic 
safety  windows.  Easy  and  delightful  to 
handle,  yet  suitable  for  the  most  a/lvanced 
work  anywhere.  By  far  the  best  all-roun<l 
value  offered.  Obtainable  *  Q 

only  at  the  Westminster.  •  O  •  w 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  10/5. 

Velvet-lined  Leather  Case.  8  9  extra. 


THE  “  WESTEX 
MINIATURE" 

A  most  efficient  high-precision  camera  at 
a  marvellously  low  price.  16  pictures  4x3 
cm.  on  standard  V.P.  spool.  .Splendid  re¬ 
sults,  easy  manipulation.  Quick,  self- 
erecting  front,  f/4.6  Vidanar  anastigmat 
lens,  focussing  down  to  3  ft..  V'ario  shutter, 
l/26th,  l/50th,  1/lUOth  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Direct-vision  optical  finder.  Beautifully 
made,  very  compact,  slips  easily  into  your 
pocket.  *  19*  A 

Price  (as  above) .  *»0  •  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/7. 

With  Radionar  f/2.9  anastigmat  and  Prontor 
shutter,  1  to  I/175th  sec.,  £>C  ■  A 

T.and  B .  .14.0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  13/2. 


iiliiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii  PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCH AN G E  LTD.  iiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiihii 

24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD.,  W.C.2  TEMple  Bar  7165 

▲ND 


81,  STRAND,  W.C.2  M  111,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l  ||  119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.l 

TBMpU  Bar  2710.  II  OERrmri  1422.  II  VICTORIA  0669. 


20 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  1st,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  I 
ta  6  CINEMATOQRAPHER  e  I 


How  to  H.educe  Hard  Contrasts 


ONE  of  the  most  common  faults 
that  occur  with  amateur  pho¬ 
tographers’  snapshot  negatives 
is  excessive  tonal  contrast.  This  is 
due  generally  to  under-exposure, 
coupled  with  full  development,  although  the  effect  is 
sometimes  produced  accidentally  by  the  unintentional 
employment  of  a  developing  solution  of  too  high  a  tem- 
])erature  in  conjunction  with  a  subject  that  originally  has 
harsh  contrasts,  such,  for  example,  as  a  sun-illuminated 
whitewashed  cottage  against  dark  foliage.  A  subject  such 
as  this  would  require  very  careful  development  to  avoid 
excessive  density  in  the  high-lights,  and  the  best  method 
in.  such  circumstances  is  to  limit  the  developing  time  to 
half  or  two-thirds  the  usual. 


— loogrs.  of  potassium  ferricyanide  and 
300  grs.  of  ammonium  bromide  in  20  oz. 
of  water.  After  washing,  the  bleached 
image  is  redeveloped  in  a  well-restrained, 
non-staining  solution  of,  say,  Azol, 
Rodinal  or  Certinal,  etc. — i  dram  with  5  drams  of  10  per 
cent  solution  of  potassium  bromide  to  6  oz.  of  water.  Action 
is  slow — a  few  minutes’  immersion  may  suffice,  or  it  may  be 
longer.  The  darkening  of  the  image  should  be  watched 
carefully,  and  as  soon  as  the  desired  strength  is  reached, 
which  will  be  before  the  image  is  darkened  right  through, 
the  negative  is  fixed,  washed,  and  dried  as  usual. 

The  comparative  prints  of  a  figure  subject,  “  Shall  we  go 
shopping  ?  ”  demonstrate  the  possibilities  of  the  method. 
Examine  them  and  note  that  (A)  from  the  negative  as 


in  f^egatives 

By  HAROLD  G.  GRAINGER. 


Fortunately,  it  is  an  easy  matter  to  reduce  excessive 
contrast  in  the  tones  of  a  negative  and  produce 
perfectly  satisfying  results.  Other  methods  are,  of  course, 
available  than  the  following,  but  this  has  the  advantage  of 
leaving  the  negative  image  permanent  and  does  not  increase 
the  grain.  Another  useful  feature  is  that  it  is  equally 
applicable  to  the  correction  of  any  degree  of  excess  con¬ 
trast,  and  if  the  first  endeavour  to  amend  the  gradation  is 
not  successful  the  process  may,  without  risk  of  damage, 
be  repeated. 

The  procedure  is  as  follows  :  The  negative,  which  should 
be  perfectly  hypo-free,  is  first  thoroughly  bleached  in  a 
solution  similar  to  that  used  in  sepia-toning  bromide  prints 


developed,  even  though  printed  on  "soft”  bromide  paper, 
fails  entirely  to  reveal  the  delicate  values  which  are  so 
important.  By  the  time  the  shadows  had  attained  neces¬ 
sary  density  the  cream  silk  dress  of  the  girl  almost  failed 
to  show  any  tone.  Even  the  formation  of  the  steps  on 
which  she  stands  cannot  be  traced.  Nor  do  the  window- 
frame  and  lace  curtain  or  the  mouldering  stone  wall  appear 
as  they  ought.  Sufficient  exposure  to  produce  tone  on  the 
dress  and  steps  made  things,  if  anything,  worse.  Bleaching, 
washing  and  redeveloping  (ten  minutes  for  this)  as  described, 
and  drying,  enabled  print  (B)  to'be  obtained,  which  gave  a 
satisfactory  rendering  throughout  the  scale  of  tones  from 
an  easily  printable  negative. 


2 1 


9 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  o 


July  1st,  1936 


OUR  CONTINENTAL  MOTOR  RALLY 
FOR  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHERS 


Further  details  concerning  the 
Photographic  Motor  Holiday  in 
August  have  now  been  issued  by 
Autocheques,  Ltd.,  of  Piccadilly  House, 
33,  Regent  Street,  London,  S.W.i,  and 
will  be  sent  to  any  reader  on  application 
to  that  address. 

In  the  meantime  we  would  again 
draw  attention  to  the  remarkable  itiner¬ 
ary  that  has  been  arranged  and  which 
was  given  in  full  in  our  issue  of  June  17th. 
The  low  inclusive  cost  of  the  fifteen  days' 
tour  is  worth  the  attention  of  any  one 
who  is  a  motorist  and  wishes  to  visit 
the  Continent  with  the  car  but  under 
ideal  conditions,  and  with  a  minimum  of 
trouble.  Not  only  does  the  selected 
route  run  through  the  finest  parts  of 
France  for  picture-making — right  down 
to  the  Riviera  and  back — but  the 
service  includes  all  transport  matters 
for  the  car  and  its  passengers  across 
the  channel  and  return,  the  necessary 
papers,  etc.,  for  touring  France  ;  landing 
and  embarkation  charges  at  Calais  ; 
British  dock  dues  ;  reserved  accom¬ 
modation  at  selected  hotels  throughout 
the  tour,  dinner,  breakfast  and  all 
gratuities  ;  garage  accommodation,  and 
the  services  of  an  experienced  pilot 
linguist  mechanic  throughout. 


Carcassonne,  the  wonderful  mediceval 
walled  city  of  the  Loire  valley. 


All  these  items  are  included,  and  the 
motorist-photographer  will  have  nothing 
to  worry  about  except  to  drive  and 
stop  where  he  chooses  to  take  pictures, 
and  material  for  these  will  abound 
throughout  the  entire  trip. 

In  reply  to  several  readers,  one  point 
in  connection  with  the  Rally  should  be 
made  quite  clear.  This  is  that  the 
possession  of  a  fast,  large  or  powerful 
car  is  absolutely  unnecessary. 

The  main  roads  of  France,  over  which 
most  of  the  route  lies,  are  among  the  best, 
if  not  the  best,  in  Europe.  The  surfaces 
are  superb,  gradients  seldom  exceed 
one  in  ten,  and  fuel  stations  abound. 

The  smallest  British  car  is  fully  equal 
to  the  journey  proposed,  and  it  is 
unnecessary  to  carry  any  other  spares 
than  would  normally  be  carried  when 
touring  at  home. 

The  only  word  of  advice  which  it  is 
well  to  give  is  to  see  that  all  the  tyres  are 
in  good  condition  before  the  start. 
Tjrre  troubles  can  mar  any  tour ;  four  good 
ones  at  the  start  ensure  pleasant  days. 

Petrol  and  oil  are  obtainable  every¬ 
where.  Although  petrol  is  expensive 
judged  by  our  standards,  the  extra  cost 
of  fuel  at  3s.  a  gallon  over  that  costing 
IS.  6d.  in  a  thousand  miles  with  a  car 
doing  twenty-five  miles  to  the  gallon 
only  amounts  to  £^,  surely  a  small  price 
to  pay  for  such  a  trip  as  is  proposed. 
Say  £i  per  passenger,  taking  an  average 
of  three  people  to  each  car. 

Oil  need  not  trouble  any  one.  The 
French  Customs  do  not  object  to  a  spare 
gallon  of  oil  being  brought  in,  but  al¬ 
though  a  full  tank  of  petrol  may  be 
brought  into  France  free,  any  carried  in 
a  spare  can  is  liable  to  duty  and  tax, 
but  this  would  not  amount  to  much  for, 
say.  a  couple  of  gallons. 

Any  make  and  nationality  of  camera 
may  be  taken  into  France  with  the 
temporary  import  papers  relating  to 


French  peasants  in  a  vfneyard  of  the 
Burgundy  district. 


the  car,  and  no  difficulty  arises  on  return 
to  England  provided  the  British  Customs 
are  notified  at  the  start  that  the  camera 
is  of  foreign  make.  The  Customs  enter 
it  up  on  the  car’s  papers  and  take 
the  number  of  the  lens.  It  is  then 
readmitted  free. 

Free  admission  into  France  is  allowed 
for  twelve  plates  or  two  roll  films  or 
film  packs  per  person,  although  one  or 
two  more  are  seldom  objected  to.  One 
camera  and  one  small  cine  camera  are 
also  admitted  free  provided  these  bear 
evident  signs  of  use.  All  the  usual 
sizes  of  films  and  plates  are  readily 
purchasable  at  standard  rates. 

Readers  who  intend  taking  advantage 
of  this  opportunity  should  communicate 
without  delay  with  the  Editor  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer,  who  will  accom¬ 
pany  the  party. 

Reference  is  made  elsewhere  in  this 
issue  to  the  proposed  arrangement  to 
join  up  non-motoring  readers  of  “The 
A.P.’’  with  those  with  cars  who  wish 
to  participate  and  are  not  averse  to 
accommodating  a  passenger  or  two  who 
will  share  expenses. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  July  1st. 

Leigh  L.S.P.S.  Worsley.  (Bus,  6.30  p.m.,  Brook’s.) 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Dog  Fight.  Members  only. 

Stockport  P.S.  Competition,  “Spring.” 

Thursday,  July  2nd. 

Bedford  C.C.  Old  Warden. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Open-Air  Meeting.  Peckham  Park.  G.  A.  Slight. 
Hammersmith  H.H.P.S.  “  The  Colour  of  the  Print.”  J.  Ainger  HaU. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Competitions.  Prints,  General  and  Special  Slides,  etc. 
Oldham  P.S.  One-man  Show  (Prints).  F.  W.  Taylor. 

Sinclair  P.C.  A  Ramble  in  Surrey.  A.  H.  Redman. 

Friday,  July  3rd. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  Print  Criticism.  Springtime. 

Sheffield  P.S.  (Portrait  Group).  Criticisms.  Mr.  Lovatt. 

Saturday,  July  4th. 

Bath  P.S.  Limpley  Stoke  Hill  to  Midford.  Major  Noel  Harbutt. 

Beckenham  P.S.  Leith  Hill  district.  D.  E.  Kimmiiis. 

Bristol  P.S.  Royal  Show,  Ashton  Park. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  Outing  to  Badbury  Rings. 

Cripplegate  P.S.  Tugboat  Outing.  Tower  Pier,  2.15  p.m.  J.  J.  Butler. 
Dcnnistoun  C.C.  “  City  Streets.”  J.MacRae. 

L.C.C.  Staff  C.C.  Norbury  Park,  Leatherhead.  P.  Rose. 

Manchester  .A. P.S.  “  .Manchester  Evening  Chronicle  ”  Land  Cruise  to  Harrogate. 
Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  Harlaxton.  W.  C.  Lodge. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  \’isit  to  Manchester  Fire  Station. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Tinsley  Canal.  C.  E.  Hoyle. 

Southampton  C.C.  Combined  Outing  with  Portsmouth  C.C.  to  Tirhfield. 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  t/s  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Saturday,  July  4th  {contd.). 

Stafford  P.S.  Church  Aston  and  Vauxhall.  W.  A.  Lynch. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Warrington.  Mrs.  W.  Madeley. 

Wimbledon  C.C.  Wimbledon  to  Weybridge. 

W'indlesham  C.C.  Outing  by  car  to  Whipsnade. 

Sunday,  July  5th. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Outing  to  Hambleden  and  Wheeler  End.  Miss  D.  M.  WooUons. 
Norwood  C.C.  Ramble.  Over  the  Hills  by  the  River.  Miss  K.  F.  Shrimpton. 
South  London  P.S.  Car  E.xcursion.  P.  S.  Johnston. 

York  P.S.  Whitby.  Joint  Excursion  with  Scarborough  P.C. 

Monday,  July  6th, 

Leeds  C.C.  Discussion.  “  Why  I  Specialise  in  Photography.” 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  “  Advance  and  Novice  Print  Competition,  also  Technique 
Competitions.”  W.  Miller. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Still  Life. 

Tuesday,  July  7th. 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  Portfolio  of  Pictures  by  M.  O.  Dell. 

Rotherham  P.S.  “  Preparation  of  Chloro-Bromide  Prints  for  Exhibition.” 

J.  Crowther  Cox. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  .Annual  Print  Competition. 

Wednesday,  July  8th. 

Blackburn  and  D.C.C.  Mr.  Waddington’s  Competition.  Last  day  for  entries. 
Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Demonstration  Competition. 

Reading  C.C.  Visit  to  Messrs.  Johnson’s  Works  at  Hendon. 

Southampton  C.C.  Outing  to  Shawford.  Misses  Jones  and  Stubbs. 


22  10 


I 


July  1st,  1936 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCXL. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative, 


Mr.  W.  T. 
DAWSON. 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


on  the  look-out  for  interesting  pictorial 
effects  of  sunlight  and  shadow. 

In  this  way  pictures  are  often  seen  ; 
and  if  I  have  no  camera  with  me  a  note 
is  made  so  that  a  visit  can  be  paid 
another  day.  '  Shadow  of  the  Lamp  ’ 
is  an  example.  This  exercise  in  obser¬ 
vation  and  composition  I  have  found 
most  helpful. 

"  1  consider  it  desirable  from  the 
exhibition  point  of  view  to  keep  my 
works  reasonably  simple  in  content, 
and  to  convey  the  subject  strongly  ; 
also,  as  far  as  possible,  composing 
the  picture  to  fill  practically  the  whole 
of  the  plate. 

"In  the  way  of  negative  material 
I  use  both  plates  and  film  packs,  the 
former  being  mostly  Ilford  Soft  Grada¬ 
tion  Panchromatic,  backed.  Develop¬ 
ment  is  done  by  dish,  but  by  tank  when 


I  have  a  large  number,  and  all  by  time 
and  temperature,  which  I  have  found 
most  satisfactory.  I  commenced  with 
Azol,  and  practically  all  my  negative 
work  has  been  done  with  this  developer. 
I  have,  however,  recently  used  Kodak 
D76  for  special  subjects,  and  have  found 
it  helpful  in  preserving  the  fine  grain 
of  the  emulsion. 

"  Negatives  are  developed,  as  far  as 
possible,  to  suit  the  contrast  of  the 
subject  for  use  on  normal  and  hard 
bromide  paper  with  my  condenser 
enlarger  ;  but  occasionally  I  use  chloro- 
bromide.  Contact  prints  are  first  made, 
and  those  which  show  promise  are 
enlarged  to  whole-plate  size.  These 
are  carefully  considered,  and  any  neces¬ 
sary  trimming  or  shading  is  decided  ; 
after  which  large  prints  are  made  for 
exhibition,  these  receiving  minimum 
possible  exposure  and  full  de¬ 
velopment,  the  factorial  method 
being  used. 

"  The  prints  so  produced  are 
critically  examined  when  dry, 
and  if  considered  satisfactory 
are  carefully  spotted,  unwanted 
high-lights  subdued,  and  any 
shadow  tones  requiring  extra 
strength  which  could  not  be 
secured  by  shading  when  en¬ 
larging  are  dealt  with  by  one 
of  the  usual  methods. 

"  To  those  who  have  not 
already  done  work  for  e.xhibi- 
tion  1  would  say  that  they 
must  be  prepared  to  concen¬ 
trate,  to  work  carefully  on 
good  lines,  and  to  have  plenty 
of  patience.  I  would  also 
strongly  recommend  them,  in 
fact  everyone  interested  in 
improving  their  photography, 
to  join  one  of  the  photographic 
clubs,  where  they  will  find,  as  I 
did,  experienced  members  ready 
and  willing  to  help  them. 

"  I  cannot  conclude  without 
paying  a  tribute  to  the  benefits 
1  have  derived  from  the  many 
instructive  articles  in  The  Ama¬ 
teur  Photographer,  and  par¬ 
ticularly  those  dealing  with 
composition,  etc.” 

I A  further  exa}uple  of  Mr. 
Dawson's  work  is  reproduced  on 
one  of  the  centre  Art  pages.) 


W.  T.  Dawson. 


My  interest  in  photography  com¬ 
menced  wlien  I  joined  the 
Liverpool  Amateur  Photo¬ 
graphic  Association  a  few  years  ago  ; 
and  it  was  principally  through  seeing 
the  exhibition  pictures  on  the  club 
wa!ls  by  many  eminent  workers  that 
I  came  to  take  up  such  work  myself. 

I  use  a  3!  X2i  reflex  with  f/4.5 
Tessar,  and  an  N.  ..V  G.  Special  Sibyl 
of  the  same  .size  with  an  f/4.5  Ross 
Xpres.  My  enlarging  is  done  with 
apparatus  of  the  horizontal  condenser 
type. 

"  I  do  not  specialise  in  any  particular 
class  of  subject,  preferring  to  have  as 
wide  an  outlook  as  jiossible  to  obtain 
the  greater  pleasure  to  be  derived  from 
working  at  pictures  in  different  styles. 
Consequently  I  have  endeavoured  to 
cultivate  the  habit  of  being  constantly 


Shadow  of  the  Lamp. 


II 


23 


July  ist,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ,3 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


CORINTHIAN  SUN/'  hy  J,  J.  Rutgers. 


SIMPLE  as  this  subject  may  be 
and  unassuming  as  it  is  in  its 
perfectly  natural  treatment,  it 
gets  across  with  its  admirable  expres¬ 
sion  of  an  effect  of  sunshine  most 
successfully.  This  is  rather  remarkable 
in  view  of  the.  restraint  with  which 
the  lighter  tones  are  employed,  and, 
amongst  other  things,  it  is  somewhat 
curiously  attractive  in  that  it  is  not 
upon  the  vista  that  the  effect 
is  displayed  but  upon  the 
arch  through  which  it  is  seen. 

Insomuch,  it  is  such  a 
reversal  of  the  usual  order 
of  things  that  it  acquires 
an  individualistic  freshness 
of  outlook  that  is  most  en¬ 
gaging  ;  the  value  of  the 
effect  is  enhanced,  and  it 
betrays  a  vision  of  more  than 
ordinary  sensitiveness. 

The  attention,  naturally,  is 
attracted,  in  the  first  in¬ 
stance,  to  the  point  (i), 
where  the  brightest  light 
occurs,  and  the  point  in 
question  becomes  the  centre 
of  interest.  The  brilliance 
of  the  light  is  set  forth  and 
the  importance  of  the  posi¬ 
tion  emphasised  by  the  deeper 
tone  with  which  it  is  surround¬ 
ed,  and  its  placing  in  the 
picture  space — off  the  centre 
and  well  away  from  the  edge — 
is  strong  and  forceful.  It 
dominates  the  scheme  and 
does  much  to  ensure  that 
sense  of  unity  which  it  is 
the  function  of  composition 
to  create. 

There  is,  however,  a  sub¬ 
sidiary  splash  of  light  at  (2). 

This  extends  the  area  affected 
by  the  sunshine  and  enhances  the 
value  of  the  effect,  as  well  as  acting 
as  a  supporting  accent  to  (i).  It 
does  not  compete  with  (i)  as  its 
scale  is  by  far  the  lesser,  and  its 
placing,  so  much  nearer  the  edge,  is 
weaker.  Its  occurrence  just  where 
it  falls  may  be  more  or  less  fortuitous, 
and,  depending  on  the  angle  at  which 
the  light  is  falling,  is  scarcely  under 
the  control  of  the  author.  But  it  does 
so  help  the  effect  and  aid  the  arrange¬ 
ment  that  he  should  be  credited  with 
the  wisdom  of  selecting  the  moment 
when  the  light  so  fell  for  making  his 


exposure,  and,  as  far  as  this  goes,  he 
is  undoubtedly  responsible. 

Its  introduction  on  the  left-hand 
side  of  (i)  renders  the  inclusion  of  a 
point  of  light  on  the  right-hand  side 
advisable  in  order  to  create  a  proper 
sense  of  balance.  A  smaller  point 
than  (2)  would  do  if  it  were  placed 
somewhere  about  the  vicinity  of  (3), 
but,  as  the  way  the  light  is  falling 


causes  a  stretch  of  light  to  run  from 
(3)  to  (2),  the  light  at  (3)  is  sufficient, 
chiefly  because  of  the  connection 
established  between  the  points  (i), 
(2),  and  (3). 

Underneath  this  stretch  of  light, 
there  is  another  patch  at  (4).  If  the 
long  length  of  foreground  be  viewed 
as  essential,  its  inclusion  might  pos¬ 
sibly  be  regarded  as  justifiable,  for 
it  does  diversify  the  tone  values  and 
prevent  them  from  becoming  mono¬ 
tonous,  but,  apart  from  this,  it  can 
only  be  regarded  as  a  source  of 
distraction.  It  has  the  effect  of 


pulling  away  the  attention  which 
should  rest  on  the  stretch  above,  and, 
having  this  in  mind,  together  with 
the  fact  that  much  of  the  nearer 
foreground  could  legitimately  be  re¬ 
garded  as  superfluous,  it  really  would 
seem  wiser  to  trim  it  off  altogether 
along  the  line  indicated  in  the 
sketch. 

The  alteration  changes  the  picture 
from  a  vertical  to  a  horizontal, 
but  there  is  no  particular  loss 
in  that  in  comparison  with 
the  gain  in  cohesion  and 
unity.  Moreover,  the  subject 
seems  to  sit  more  comfortably 
in  the  picture  space,  and, 
indeed,  does  seem  to  be  more 
suitably  treated.  The  effect 
can  easily  be  seen  by  masking 
the  original  up  to  the  same 
level,  and,  on  the  whole,  the 
revised  arrangement  will  gen¬ 
erally  be  preferred. 

All  the  essentials  of  the 
subject  lie  above  the  line, 
and,  if  the  shape  be  thought 
too  square,  a  trifle — some¬ 
where  about  three-eighths  of 
an  inch — could  be  taken  from 
the  top.  This  would  also 
tend  to  equalise  the  balance 
of  tone  at  top  and  bottom, 
and  does  riot  involve  any 
vital  sacrifice. 

The  beauty  of  the  work, 
however,  lies  in  its  fine  ex¬ 
pression  of  an  effect  of  mel¬ 
low  sunshine.  It  is  exceed¬ 
ingly  attractive,  and,  though 
a  good  deal  of  the  softness 
is  attributable  to  the  choice 
of  such  a  time  when  the 
sun  was  low  in  the  heavens, 
not  a  little  is  due  to  the 
comparatively  high  key  in  which  the 
adjoining  shadow  tones  are  rendered. 
The  fact  that  the  centre  of  interest 
and  the  effect  at  its  brightest  are 
coincident  is  also  of  moment,  and  the 
localisation  of  the  two  in  the  same 
vicinity  enforces  the  effect  despite 
the  absence  of  violent  contrast. 

The  whole  thing  is  well  conceived 
and  admirably  executed.  Its  crafts¬ 
manship  is  excellent  and  well  demon¬ 
strated  by  the  quality  of  the  tones, 
and,  above  all,  the  choice  of  time  for 
making  the  exposure  was  extremely 
weU  judged.  “  Mentor.” 


24 


.  12 


July  T,  193G 


TheAMATCUP  PH0T0GPAPH[P 
o  d  CIHEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


CORINTHIAN  SUN, 


(From  the  Advanced  Workers'  Competilion.) 


By  J-  J.  Rutgers. 


July  I,  1936 


h  AMAItUP  PHOIUGPAPHH^ 
o  airiEMATOGPAPHFP 


RURAL  LIFE  OF  KASHMIR. 


(From  “  The  A.P."  Overseas  Competition.) 


Bv  SoRAH  J.  Kiiarecat. 

(Bombay.) 


July  r,  1936 


Thi  AMAI[UP  phoiogpapher 

O  e  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


AGED. 


(See  article,  “  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


By  W.  T.  Dawson. 


Ill  AMAMPHOTOAPHhl^l 

n  f.  riNEMATOGPAPHEIj  o\  July  i.  i93<j 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.’*  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


A  Corner  in  Hawkshead." 

By  F.  E.  Potts. 

4. — “  A  Cornish  Gate." 
By  D.  C.  Bodenham. 


2. — “  Idle  Moments."  3. — “  Cottages  at  Dulverton,  Somerset." 

By  A .  Broadhead.  By  G.  T.  Gabe. 

5. — “  In  Peaceful  Lane." 

By  L.  Handley. 


July  ist,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
£>  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


A  CORNER  IN  HAWKSHEAD,” 
by  F.  E.  Potts— No.  i  of  the 
prints  reproduced  on  the  op¬ 
posite  page — is  a  well-chosen  subject, 
and  the  figures,  if  not  ([uite  so  well 
isolated  as  they  might  be,  are  nicely 
placed  and  add  a  very  judicious  touch 
of  human  interest.  The  contrast  of 
the  subject,  however,  is  considerably 
in  excess  of  the  normal,  and,  because 
steps  have  not  been  taken  to  correct 
it,  a  corresponding  excess  of  contrast 
ap])ear.s  in  the  print. 

Subject  and  Print. 

As  the  print  stands,  the  darks  are 
about  as  deep  as  they  can  be.  If 
printing  were  carried  farther  with  the 
idea  of  getting  more  tone  in  the  lighter 
portions,  most  of  the  darker  tones, 
including  those  of  the  figures,  would 
be  lost  in  a  general  obscurity.  The 
lights,  as  they  now  appear,  are  devoid 
of  gradation,  particularly  in  that  bit 
of  sunlit  wall  just  above  the  heads  of 
the  figures,  and  the  impression  con¬ 
veyed  is  one  of  harshness. 

Assuming — as  appears  to  bej  the 
case — that  the  time  of  development 
of  the  negative  was  normal  for  the 
normal  subject,  one  method  of  making 
the  required  reduction  in  contrast 
— reducing  the  time — is  not  now 
available.  Nor  is  it  usually  when  a 
subject  such  as  this  is  contained 
upon  a  roll  of  film  that  is  all  developed 
at  once.  If,  however,  the  negative 
had  been  individually  developed,  as 
is  easy  to  arrange  with  plates  or  cut 
film,  the  time  should  be  cut  down  to 
somewhere  about  two-thirds  of  the 
normal. 

Had  that  been  done,  and  had  the 
same  grade  of  printing  paper  been 
employed,  the  present  excess  of  con¬ 
trast  would  have  been  avoided.  But, 
as  it  was  not,  the  present  position  is 
that  the  range  of  tone  in  the  negative 
is  too  great  for  the  capacity  of  the 
printing  paper. 

Range  and  Contrast. 

It  is  like  trying  to  fit  a  lid  to  a  box 
that  is  too  large  for  it.  If  one  end 
is  fitted,  there  is  a  gap  at  the  other, 
and,  if  the  other  is  put  on  first,  the 
gap  occurs  at  the  opposite  end.  Here, 
the  gap  is  at  the  lighter  end  of  the 
scale,  but,  as  previously  pointed  out, 
if  they  were  fully  printed,  all  the  darks 
would  be  sunk.  The  thing  is,  in 
such  circumstances,  to  choose  a  paper 


of  longer  range,  i.e.,  one  the  contrast 
range  of  which  equals  that  of  the 
negative,  or  one  of  the  type  that  is 
usually  known  as  “  soft.” 

Put  in  another  way,  if  it  should  not 
be. possible. to  correct  excess  of  contrast 
in  the  subject  by  a  reduction  of  the 
development  time  of  the  negative,  or 
if,  by  any  chance,  a  negative  should 
be  over-developed,  it  is  possible,  within 
wide  limits,  to  correct  the  fault  by 
the  substitution  of  a  softer  type  or 
grade  of  paper. 

If,  for  example,  the  paper  employed 
for  the  original  of  this  print  were 
a  “  vigorous  ”  gaslight,  the  probability 
is  that  the  grade  described  as  “  soft  ” 
would  be  sufficient  to  enable  the  darks 
to  retain  their  present  depth  while 
permitting  the  printing  of  the  lights 
to  show  the  modicum  of  gradation 
that  is  essential.  Incidentally,  it  may 
be  mentioned  that  there  is  usually 
a  ‘‘.normal  ”  grade  available,  the 
range  of  which  is  between  "  soft  ” 
and  ‘‘  vigorous,”  but  it  is  doubtful 
if  it  would  be  of  much  use  in  a  case 
like  this. 

Exposure  Complications. 

Turning  to  No.  2,  ”  Idle  Moments,” 
by  A.  Broadhead,  we  find  a  similar 
excess  of  contrast,  perhaps  not  quite 
so  flagrant,  but  still  in  evidence.  Here, 
the  lighter  tones  are  suitably  recorded, 
but  all  the  gradation  there  should  be, 
particularly  just  behind  the  figure, 
is  lost  in  utter  blackness. 

There  is  a  strong  probability  that 
something  of  the  fault  is  attributable 
to  a  certain  amount  of  under-exposure. 
If  so,  it  introduces  a  complication 
that  cannot  be  countered  by  any 
after-treatment,  so  that  if  the  depth 
of  tone  arises  from  this  cause  and 
there  is  no  gradation  in  the  negative, 
no  alteration  in  the  grade  of  printing 
paper  can  remedy  the  deficiency. 
Still,  if  it  should  be  only  partial,  the 
substitution  of  a  softer  grade — normal 
should  be  adequate  in  this  instance 
if  vigorous  was  previously  employed — 
would  correct  the  tonal  range  and 
provide  a  more  harmonious  print. 

No.  3,  “  Cottages  at  Dulverton,” 
by  G.  T.  Gabe,  represents  a  much 
nearer  approach  to  a  proper  rendering 
of  its  subject,  though,  perhaps,  its 
range  is  not  quite  so  extreme  as  the 
other  two.  There  is  more  than  a 
hint  of  tone,  even  in  the  sunlit  sides 


of  the  chimneys,  and,  if  the  darks  of 
windows  and  doorways  are  a  little 
intense,  their  area  is  small,  and  they 
do  not  seem  so  assertive  as  the  darks 
in  No.  2. 

A  Matter  of  Opinion. 

Whether  it  would  be  advisable  or 
not  to  endeavour  to  obtain  a  softer 
rendering  is  a  matter  of  opinion. 
A  slightly  softer  grade  of  paper  could 
be  tried,  but  it  would  probably  involve 
a  little  loss  of  vigour,  and  some  might 
prefer  the  former  effort. 

It  is  a  question  of  taste  and  the 
purpose  for  which  the  print  is  required. 
For  exhibition,  the  present  range 
would  generally  be  considered  prefer¬ 
able,  and,  for  viewing  in  the  hand,  a 
good  many  people  would  like  the 
softer  version  better.  The  effect  has 
been  very  well  seen  and  caught,  and, 
from  the  technical  standpoint,  the 
print  is  appreciably  the  best  on  the 
page. 

No.  4,  “  A  Cornish  Gate,”  by  D.  C. 
Bodenham,  is  just  about  right  as  far 
as  the  suitability  of  the  printing  paper 
for  the  negative  is  concerned,  but  it  is 
somewhat  overprinted  and  seems  in¬ 
clined  to  dullness  in  consequence; 

A  lighter  print  would  show  up  the 
subject  to  better  advantage,  such  as 
it  is,  but  the  motive  is  rather  slight 
and  the  gate  seems  somewhat  over¬ 
large  for  the  picture  space. 

Deficiencies  in  Printing. 

No.  5,  "  In  Peaceful  Lane,”  by  L. 
Handley,  displays  a  more  normal 
subject,  but,  if  anything,  the  print 
is  on  the  soft  side  and  could  do  with 
a  little  greater  vigour. 

It  also  seems  to  show  a  measure  of 
fog,  but  whether  this  is  attributable  to 
an  unsafe  light  during  development, 
or  a  too  lengthy  immersion  in  the 
mixture,  or  a  combination  of  both, 
cannot  now  be  stated  with  any  degree 
of  certainty.  One  or  more  of  these 
possible  causes  is  likely  and  it  should 
not  be  difficult 'to  determine  which. 
At  all  events,  it  should  be  traced 
and  eliminated,  for  it  is  a  decided 
drawback  and  should  never  be  allowed 
in  a  print  that  is  submitted  for  com¬ 
petition. 

The  figures  are  well  placed,  but, 
unfortunately,  betray  a  consciousness 
of  the  presence  of  the  camera,  and  this, 
again,  is  a  defect  that  should  be  care¬ 
fully  guarded  against.  “  Mentor.” 


17 


25 


July  ist,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
p  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  q 


A  WORD  ABOUT  LIGHTING. 


IT  is  a  universally  accepted  fact 
that  the  lighting  of  any  subject 
is  a  matter  of  the  greatest  im¬ 
portance.  In  the  long  series  of  articles 
by  well-known  makers  of  exhibition 
prints  it  is  significant  that  so  many 
of  the  authors  have  emphasised  their 
liking  for  sunlight  effects — the  definite 
contrasts  of  light  and  shade.  The  sun 
is  a  powerful  ally  of  the  photographer 
in  most  of  his  work,  and  especially 
when  the  light  is  sufficiently  unob¬ 
scured  to  give  definite  shadows  and 
brilliant  high-lights. 

In  the  studio,  whether  for  portraiture 
or  for  commercial  work,  reliance  on 
daylight  is  almost  a  thing  of  the  past. 
Artificial  lights  of  varying  power,  with 
their  rays  diffused  or  concentrated, 
are  employed  with  great  elaboration 
and  skill  ;  and  the  work  turned  out 
is  largely  dependent  for  its  beauty  and 
effect  on  the  carefully-studied  lighting. 
This  has  become  an  art  in  itself. 

Out  of  doors,  however,  the  photo¬ 
grapher  has  no  control  over  the  lighting. 
He  cannot  command  the  sun  to 


shine,  nor  to  alter  the  direction  of  its 
rays.  The  most  he  can  do  is  to  watch 
and  wait  for  favourable  conditions, 
although  he  can  certainly  make  the 
most  of  those  conditions  when  they 
are  present  by  careful  choice  of  view¬ 
point.  He  can  often  by  such  means 
vary  the  proportions  of  sunlight  and 
shadow,  and  arrange  the  juxtaposition 
of  light  against  dark,  or  the  reverse. 

The  three  illustrations  on  this  page 
I  made  to  give  a  simple  object-lesson 
on  the  differences  that  result  merely 
from  the  direction  of  the  light  falling 
on  the  subject.  This  subject,  by  the 
way,  is  a  Victorian  lady’s  purse  with 
ivory  sides,  the  reproductions  being 
about  two-thirds  the  size  of  the 
original. 

I  would  digress  here  to  suggest  to 
the  beginner  that  he  can  occasionally 
do  a  useful  bit  of  "  home-work.” 
It  is  far  better  to  make  a  few  actual 
experiments  than  only  to  read  about 
them.  They  will  often  set  his  wits 
to  work,  to  think  out  what  to  do,  and 
how  to  contrive  to  do  it. 


Take  my  own  little  example.  I 
put  a  spot  or  two  of  fish-glue  on  the 
plain  side  of  the  purse,  pressed  it  down 
on  a  piece  of  black  paper,  and  let 
it  lie  there  while  I  got  ready  the 
camera  and  all  the  other  necessaries. 
Then  I  pinned  the  paper  on  to  a  small 
stand,  or  easel,  which  I  could  turn  at 
any  angle  to  the  light  from  a  window. 
When  I  had  finished,  a  little  warm 
water  removed  both  paper  and  glue, 
and  the  purse  was  none  the  worse  when 
I  gave  it  to  a  young  lady  whose 
grandmother,  when  she  was  young, 
might  have  had  one  like  it. 

In  spite  of  the  black  paper  the 
backgrounds  of  my  prints  were  grey 
and  patchy ;  so,  for  reproduction 
purposes  I  painted  them  over.  I 
mention  this  while  you  can  see  the 
effect,  so  that  you  can  remember  it 
when  I  come  to  say  something  (per¬ 
haps  next  week)  about  the  preparation 
I  used  for  the  purpose. 

In  Fig.  I  the  purse  was  directly 
facing  the  light  from  the  window,  and 
the  result  is  flat.  There  is  practically 


Fig-  I. 


Fig.  2. 


Fig.  3- 


26 


V 


July  1st,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  s 


likely  ;  but  the  lesson  the  three 
prints  teach  has  a  very  wide  applica¬ 
tion.  It  holds  good  if  you  photograph 
people,  flowers,  landscapes,  buildings 
— almost  anything.  The  lighting  of 
Fig.  I  is  the  worst  for  most  subjects, 
but  the  only  correct  one  if  you  want 
to  copy  a  print.  The  lighting  of  Fig. 
3  may  be  ideal  for  a  host  of  subjects. 

Fig.  4  would  have  been  a  good 
example  for  my  recent  remarks  on 
“  muddled  ”  pictures.  I  took  it  while 
I  was  stalking  a  particularly  mer¬ 
curial  and  elusive  cat  in  the  corner  of 
a  garden.  The  lumber-shed  is  not 
beautiful,  but  the  leaf  shadows  are. 
Even  when  the  sun  is  shining  it  is 
only  for  a  brief  period  that  those 
shadows  fall  on  the  boards,  and  this 
point  also  has  a  very  wide  application 
in  pictorial  work. 

Cast  shadows  are  often  of  great 
pictorial  value,  and  their  position 
and  character  is  naturally  dependent  on 
the  direction  of  the  light.  The  sha¬ 
dows  of  foliage  are  often  made  a 
feature  of  a  picture,  but  they  are  nearly 
always  at  their  best  when  they  fall  on 
a  comparatively  plain  surface.  I  have 
seen  them  introduced  in  photographs 
of  architectural  subjects  with  elaborate 
detail,  and  the  two  kinds  of  detail 
compete  and  clash,  and  the  result  is 
“  muddle.”  The  muddle  in  Fig.  4, 
however,  is  not  due  to  the  shadows, 
but  to  the  dreadful  foreground  stuff. 

W.  L.  F.  W. 


no  form  or  relief  in  the  carving.  For 
Fig.  2  the  easel  was  turned  at  an 
angle,  and  the  difference  made  by  the 
cast  shadows  is  very  evident.  For 
Fig.  3  the  exact  angle  was  a  matter 
of  very  careful  adjustment.  The  light 
just  “  glances  ”  over  the  surfac^y 


This  has  not  only  lengthened  the 
shadows,  but  it  has  shown  that  the 
surface  of  the  ivory  is  not  flat,  but 
very  slightly  concave.  It  is  far  more 
realistic  than  Fig.  i. 

You  may  say  that  you  do  not  want 
to  photograph  an  ivory  purse.  Very 


Fig.  4. 


A  TP  A  Th  Th  TIV  WJ  A  V  ^  useful  material 
1  W /AA.  FOR  the  photographer 


Everyone  nowadays  is  famiUar 
with  the  use  of  wax  for  proofing 
cartons,  clothing,  etc.,  and  the 
usefulness  of  this  commodity  may  well 
be  brought  to  the  notice  of  the  amateur 
photographer. 

An  extremely  thin  coating  of  the  wax 
to  paper,  for  instance,  will  render  it 
proof  to  the  action  of  water  and  many 
chemicals  such  as  are  used  by  the 
brethren  of  the  camera.  Consequently, 
use  should  be  made  of  it  for  the  proofing 
of  labels  on  bottles  of  developer,  etc. 

Most  chemists  and  oil  and  colourmen 
stock  it,  or  can  easily  obtain  it  in  a 
short  time,  and  it  is  preferable  to  use 
the  fully  refined  grades,  although  in  emer¬ 
gency  the  wax  of  a  candle  can  be  melted 
down  for  the  purpose. 

In  coating  labels  a  small  quantity 
should  be  melted  in  a  spoon  over  a  small 
flame,  but  without  letting  the  flame  play 
directly  on  to  the  bottom  of  the  spoon 
or  the  wax  will  become  overheated. 
It  is  then  poured  over  the  label  as  thinly 
as  possible,  any  surplus  being  wiped  off. 
Do  it  over  a  piece  of  newspaper,  and 
any  that  falls  will  convert  the  newspaper 
into  a  good  fire-lighter. 

Many  of  us  like  to  make  up  our  own 
developers  in  quantity  for  the  sake  of 
economy,  and  we  are  advised  to  fill 


the  bottles  to  the  brim,  so  that  there  is 
no  air  between  the  surface  of  the  liquid 
and  the  base  of  the  cork.  Here  a  little 
paraffin  wax  will  help  in  preserving  the 
solutions.  Just  melt  a  little  of  the  wax, 
and,  inverting  the  bottle  when  the  cork 
is  inserted,  dip  it  into  the  wax  sufficiently 
to  immerse  the  cork  and  leave  a  layer 
of  it  a  quarter  of  an  inch  or  so  over  the 
mouth  of  the  bottle. 

There  are  just  those  odd  occasions 
when  it  is  desired  to  make  a  large  pieture, 
but  for  one  reason  or  another  we  do  not 
feel  justified  in  the  outlay  necessary  to 
purchase  the  big  dishes  which  are 
necessary.  Here  our  friend  wax  is  very 
useful  indeed. 

It  is  a  simple  matter  for  the  average 
photographer  to  turn  his  hand  to  the 
making  up  of  a  shallow  tray,  the  bottom 
of  which  can  be  a  piece  of  plywood  of 
the  desired  dimensions,  and  the  sides 
pieces  of  batten.  Attention  should  be 
paid  to  the  fitting  of  the  joints,  so  that 
when  the  wax  is  applied  in  a  molten  state 
as  little  as  possible  may  ooze  through. 

Now  melt  a  quantity  of  paraffin  wax 
in  a  wide  tin  or  an  old  saucepan — the 
material  is  quite  harmless  in  its  refined 
form — -and  apply  it  to  the  inside  of  the 
tray  with  a  brush ;  or  it  may  be  swilled 
round  in  the  tray  and  the  surplus  poured 


off.  Particularly  if  the  latter  course  is 
adopted  it  is  as  well  to  heat  the  tray  so 
that  the  wax  penetrates  the  wood  and 
so  gets  a  chance  to  “  bind  ”  firmly, 
otherwise  if  the  wood  be  very  cold  the 
wax  will  set  as  it  runs  on  and  will  tend 
to  flake  off  when  it  is  hard.  Further,  the 
better  the  penetration  the  better  the 
proofing  qualities. 

If  it  is  found  that  the  surface  is  very 
rough  when  the  wax  has  set  it  may  be 
smoothed  by  applying  a  hot  iron  over 
it,  which  will  help  the  wax  to  run,  and 
it  is  as  well  to  do  this  in  any  case,  so 
as  to  be  sure  that  the  corners  are  thor¬ 
oughly  treated. 

To  table-top  workers  familiarity  with 
the  nature  of  a  soft  grade  of  wax  will 
readily  suggest  innumerable  ways  in 
which  it  can  be  used  for  modelling.  It 
can  be  moulded  in  the  hands,  and  will 
“  stay  put  ”  when  a  desired  object  is 
formed  ;  it  can  be  cut  to  shapes  easily 
with  a  knife,  and  any  cuttings  or  crumbs 
may  be  readily  worked  back  into  the 
bulk  after  use,  either  by  working  with 
the  hands  or  by  melting. 

If,  for  this  purpose,  a  wax  of  sufficient 
plasticity  is  not  readily  obtained,  the 
admixture  of  a  little  jelly  of  the  “  Vase¬ 
line”  type  should  effect  the  necessary  end. 

E.  G.  W.  Ingram. 


19 


27 


th[  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


July  1st,  1936 


icture  Points 

No.  6  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Reflections  in  Water. 


M' 


ANY  a  photographer 
has  been  beguiled  by 
a  subject  with  al¬ 
most  perfect  reflections  in 
placid  water  into  making 
an  exposure  of  what  was 
thought  to  be  a  good  picture 
because  of  the  novelty.  Be¬ 
cause  it  is  unusual  it  is 
attractive,  but  that  does 
not  necessarily  constitute 
good  composition  or  pic- 

torialism.  Immediately  a 
subject  is  repeated  in  shape 
and  tone  so  does  the  atten¬ 
tion  become  divided  between 
the  original  and  its  reflec¬ 
tion.  If  a  print  can  be 

turned  upside  down  and 
still  look  much  the  same,  then  it  is  pictorially  weak. 

The  lower  sketch  illustrates  the  mistake  of  allowing  the 
reflections  to  compete  with  the  bridge,  as  well  as  showing  the 
common  fault  with  beginners  of  allowing  the  bridge  to  cut 
the  picture  in  half  horizontally.  By  turning  the  camera 

upright  and  tak¬ 
ing  up  a  view¬ 
point  to  one  end 

of  the  bridge,  a 
better  pictorial 
view  might  be 
possible,  cutting 
down  the  reflec¬ 
tions  to  a  mini¬ 
mum  and  allow¬ 
ing  the  bridge  to 
play  only  a  part 
instead  of  domi¬ 
nating  the  whole 
of  the  picture. 


Foreground  and 

Distance. 


W' 


’’HEN  taking  photo¬ 
graphs  of  distant 
views  it  is  often  very 
helpful  to  include  a  strip  of 
foreground  at  the  base  and,  if 
possible,  a  figure  or  two.  Not 
only  does  it  give  strength  and 
a  foundation  to  the  composi¬ 
tion  of  the  picture,  but  it 

also  helps  to  create  the  sensation  of  distance  that  is  so  often 
lacking  in  subjects  of  this  character. 

In  the  same  way  that  we  feel  the  effect  of  height  by  unconsci¬ 
ously  comparing  the  various  distant  objects  such  as  buildings, 
etc.,  with  the  immediate  foreground,  so  can  we  re-create  that 
feeling  by  including  the  ground  at  the  base  of  the  picture.  If 
we  also  include  some  middle  distance  objects,  such  as  some  trees 
on  the  descending  hillside,  then  the  eye  is  led  more  gradually 
into  the  distance  and  we  do  not  get  so  sudden  a  jump. 

_  By  comparing  the  two 

sketches  of  the  same  subj  ect  we 
can  appreciate  the  advantage 
of  including  a  “door-step” 
into  the  picture. 

Another  fault  with  the  top 
picture  is  that  it  is  shown 
divided  into  two,  as  if  the 
photographer  were  undecided 
as  to  which  was  the  more  in¬ 
teresting  half,  the  blue  sky 
and  cloud  or  the  winding  river 
and  the  fields. 

While  it  is  well  known  that 
a  yellow  filter  helps  to  pene¬ 
trate  the  haze  and  show  more 
clearly  the  far-off  details,  it 
sometimes  pays  for  pictorial 
work,  to  ignore  these  details 
and  let  the  misty  atmosphere 
help  to  suggest  the  distance. 


A  Few  Hints  on  Rocky  Coast  Subjects. 

Although  a  rocky  coast  can  supply  excellent  material  for  a  photographic 
subject,  it  requires  considerable  skill  and  experience  to  make  it  pleasing 
both  technically  and  pictorially.  From  the  technical  point  of  view,  the 
question  of  tone  contrast  can  be  largely  overcome  if  a  low  lighting  is  used,  such  as 
early  morning  or  late  afternoon,  in  order  to  throw  more  light  on  to  the  face  of  the 
rocks  and  to  relieve  the  heavy  shadows  that  are  sometimes  too  patchy  and  contrasty. 

A  low  lighting  is  also  a  very  pleasant  change  to  the  usual  high  midday  light, 
and  often  throws  an  entirely  different  outlook  on  to  the  scene. 

Because  of  the  heavy  and  solid 
nature  of  the  rocks,  they  must  also 
be  treated  with  great  care  as  far 
as  balance  is  concerned.  It  is  not 
pleasing  to  see  a  few  rocks  scattered 
here  and  there  and  left  unsupported 

by  a  light  foreground  which,  although  might  be  exactly  as  seen,  is  weak,  pictorially. 

In  the  left-hand  sketch  a  few  faults  that  are  frequent  in  beginners’  snaps  have 
been  made  and  are  remedied  in  the  right-hand  sketch.  The  rock  in  the  middle 
distance  is  too  central  in  the  picture  space,  and  there  seems  to  be  no  separation 
between  it  and  the  distant  rocks.  The  rock  on  the  extreme  right  is  too  small  and 
lacking  in  shape,  although  it  could  be  helpful  in  restoring  balance.  The  foreground 
is  very  weak,  and  does  not  give  sufficient  support  to  the  general  arrangement. 
There  is  also  no  idea  of  the  size  of  the  rocks,  and  here  a  figure  or  boat  is  best  intro¬ 
duced  to  give  scale  or  proportion.  Notice  the  change  made  in  the  viewpoint. 


28 


20 


July  1st,  1936 


HOTOGRAPHY  at  the 

Wimbledon  Tennis  Championships 


By  GEOFFREY  CLAYTON,  an  Umpire  at  the  Championships  since  1931. 


OF  the  thousands  of  tennis  en¬ 
thusiasts  who  daily  flock  to  the 
All-England  Club  grounds  dur¬ 
ing  the  course  of  the  Wimbledon  Cham¬ 
pionships,  which  close  on  Saturday 
next,  many  have  been  taking  their 
cameras  and  wondering,  perhaps,  how 
to  use  them  to  the  best  advantage. 

The  best  seats,  from  the  photo¬ 
grapher’s  point  of  view,  on  the  centre 
court  are  the  6s.  “  ringside  ”  seats 
on  the  same '  side  as  the  umpire’s 
chair — i.e.,  on  the  left-hand  side 
with  one’s  back  towards  the  clubhouse  ; 
and  the  same  applies  to  the  reserved 
seats  on  No.  i  Court.  From  this 
position  the  best  close-ups  can  be 
obtained,  with  the  sun  always  at  one’s 
back.  Most  of  the  best  matches, 
particularly  in  the  later  stages  of 
the  meeting,  naturally  take  place  on 
these  two  courts.  If  possible,  try 
to  avoid  obtaining  a  seat  which  is  in  a 
direct  line  with  the  net,  a  service-  or 
a  base-line,  otherwise  your  view  may 
be  obstructed  by  the  umpire  or  one 
of  the  linesmen. 

For  those  who  must  work  from  the 
free  seats  at  the  opposite  sides  of  these 
two  courts,  a  really  efficient  lens  hood 
should  form  an  integral  part  of  the 
equipment. 

Bear  in  mind  that,  with  the  excep¬ 
tion  of  the  Centre  and  Court  i,  all 
photographs  will  have  to  be  taken 


more  or  less  across  the  court ;  and 
even  on  these  two  "  star  ”  courts  the 
down-the-court  seats  are  sufficiently 
far  away  to  call  for  the  best  in  appara¬ 
tus  if  satisfactory  results  are  to  be 
hoped  for. 

For  those  whose  tennis  experience 
is  insufficient  for  them  to  be  able  to 
anticipate  the  probable  movements  of 
players,  it  might  be  well  to  bear  in 
mind  that,  in  a  singles  match,  a 
competitor  remains  reasonably  motion¬ 
less  on  preparing  to  receive  service,  and 
in  a  doubles,  the  two  players  at  the 
net  do  not,  as  a  rule,  move  while  their 
two  partners  are  engaged  in  serving 
or  receiving.  Tennis  players  with  a 
good  knowledge  of  the  game  and 
rapid  shutter  equipment  will,  however, 
be  able  to  obtain  some  magnificent 
action  shots  from  the  ring-side  seats. 

Remember  that  many  of  your 
favourites  can  be  seen  at  quite  close 
quarters  on  the  outer  courts.  A  little 
anticipation  and  patience,  coupled 
with  a  study  of  the  day’s  programme 
as  published  in  your  newspaper,  will 
enable  you  to  take  up  an  advantageous 
position  on  a  chosen  court  in  advance 
of  the  crowd.  As  before,  always  work 
if  possible  from  the  side  on  which  the 
umpire’s  chair  is  situated. 

Strictly  speaking,  no  spectator  is 
allowed  upon  any  courts  ;  but,  pro¬ 
vided  the  crowd  is  not  too  large,  a 


An  interesting  shot  of  the  crowd  on  the  Centre  Court  at  Wimbledon. 


Miss  Kay  Stammers  in  action  at  Wimbledon 

tactful  “  Would  you  mind,  please  ? 
before  the  beginning  of  a  match  will 
rarely  fail  to  obtain  a  momentary 
pose  on  an  outer  court.  But  this 
must  be  done  immediately  the  com¬ 
petitors  enter  the  court,  and  every¬ 
thing  must  be  ready — no  dithering 
about  with  focussing  or  setting  the 
shutter.  It  is  definitely  not  a  popular 
act  to  request  competitors,  and  par¬ 
ticularly  ladies,  to  pose  after  a  gruelhng 
match  on  a  sweltering  day. 

Just  one  hint;  particularly  to  users 
of  movie  cameras.  Always  employ 
such  apparatus  with  tact  and  make 
yourself  as  little  obvious  as  possible. 
In  games  like  the  Wimbledon  cham¬ 
pionships,  competitors  are  strung  to  a 
very  high  pitch  of  tension  ;  and  an 
umpire  is  quite  within  his  rights  to 
order  a  photographer  to  desist  if  he 
decides  that  the  use  of  a  camera  is 
disturbing  anybody  upon  the  courts. 
I  am  a  keen  photographer  myself,  but 
in  this  matter  my  sympathies  are 
definitely  with  the  players. 

Finally,  remember  that  there  are 
many  characteristic  Wimbledon  pic¬ 
tures  to  be  made  other  than  merely 
those  of  the  play  itself.  The  crowds, 
the  ball-boys,  the  umpires  even,  pro¬ 
vide  many  an  amusing  incident  and 
the  chance  of  picking  up  a  news-snap 
is  ever  present.  In  addition,  mag¬ 
nificent  views  of  the  entire  grounds, 
together  with  many  interesting  "  angle 
shots,”  may  be  obtained  from  the 
terraces,  open  to  everybody,  which 
surround  the  Centre  and  No.  i  courts. 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
?;)  6  CIHENATOGRAPHER  a 


21 


29 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
ta  6  CIMEMATOORAPHER  o 


CARRYING  CAMERA  ON  CYCLE. 


Sir, — With  regard  to  a  recent  enquiry  by  a  reader  on  the 
subject  of  carrying  a  camera  on  a  cycle,  may  I  say  that  I 
have  found  forward  pannier  bags,  such  as  are  supplied  by 
Camp  and  Sports  Co-operators,  Ltd.,  i,  Newgate  Street,  E.C.i 
(usual  disclaimer),  most  effective.  The  two  bags  simply  hang 
either  side  of  the  top  tube  of  the  cycle,  and  are  secured  by  a 
single  strap  round  the  steering-head.  The  camera  and  acces¬ 
sories  are  placed  in  one  bag,  with  a  large  rubber  sponge  or 
heavy  focussing-cloth  to  act  as  shock  absorber,  and  tools  and 
wet-weather  kit  in  the  other  bag,  while  the  tripod  is  strapped 
across  the  back  of  the  saddle.  The  bags  are  just  large  enough 
to  accommodate  a  quarter-plate  Sanderson  and  a  thick  cloth, 
and  I  have  carried  one  many  hundreds  of  miles  thus  without 
injury,  even  over  really  rough  Highland  roads.  The  whole 
secret  is  to  see  that  the  padding  with  the  cloth  is  so  arranged 
that  the  camera  does  not  come  at  any  point  into  direct  con¬ 
tact  with  the  cycle-frame. — Yours,  etc.,  R.  O.  FAULKNER. 


FILMS  OBTAINABLE  IN  GERMANY. 

Sir, — Your  correspondent,  H.  J.  A.  (Cambridge),  who 
enquires  what  kinds  of  film  he  will  be  able  to  obtain  in  Germany, 
may  be  interested  to  know  that  Kodak  and  "  Verichrome  ”  are 
on  sale  in  all  the  larger  towns  at  approximately  the  same 
prices  as  those  charged  in  this  country. 

Of  the  "  native  ”  varieties,  Agfa  is  obtainable  everywhere 
(even  in  railway  station  buffets  !)  and  is  identical  in  all 
grades  with  that  sold  in  England.  Perutz,  ortho,  and  pan., 
and  Zeiss  Ikon  Pernox  are  also  obtainable  and  I  have  had 
some  very  good  results  with  a  super-speed  double-coated 
orthochromatic  film  bearing  the  name  "  Herzog,”  which  I  have 
not  seen  over  here. 

Wishing  your  correspondent  a  very  happy  holiday  in 

Heaven’s  own  country  for  photographers.” — Yours,  etc., 

GRAHAM  P.  GODDARD. 


DEVELOPING  ROLL  FILM. 

Sir, — I  think  Mr.  R.  E.  Burnett,  whose  letter  describing  his 
method  appears  in  your  issue  of  June  loth,  would  find  it  more 
easily  carried  out  by  using  an  Ensign  Trident.  This  admir¬ 
able  and  simple  gadget  is  a  heavy  porcelain  three-pronged 
affair  which  fits  into  a  quarter-plate  dish.  With  2  to  4  oz. 
of  solution  in  the  dish,  the  film,  drawn  to  and  fro  emulsion 
side  downwards  underneath  the  central  prong  with  ease  and 
certainty,  is  always  in  the  developer.  It  is  easier  still,  and 
far  more  likely  to  result  in  an  undamaged  film  and  untired 
arms,  if  one  uses  the  new  4-exposure  3  J  X  2  J  rolls  (or  6-exposure 
for  the  2J  X2J  size,  which  I  favour).  These  short  hlms  are 
a  pleasure  to  develop,  and  after  years  of  messing  about  with 
plates,  tanks,  and  daylight  film  tanks  I  am  at  last  getting  a 
really  high  percentage  of  negatives  with  no  spots  at  all,  even 
when  examined  by  translucence  with  high-power  glasses  on. 
I  can  never  be  persuaded  that  to  shut  a  rolled-up  him  into  a 
tank,  either  with  or  without  paper  and  apron,  and  expect  it 
to  develop  properly,  is  either  a  scientihc  or  even  a  common-sense 
procedure.— Yours,  etc.,  H.  S.  GASKELL,  M.B. 


HOME-MADE  LIGHT  FILTERS. 

Sir, — All  readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  know  the  advantages  to  be 
gained  by  the  use  of  a  light  hlter,  but  many  readers  of  hmited 
means  like  myself  know  of  the  expense  incurred  by  experiment¬ 
ing  with  these  almost  essential  accessories.  This  expense  may 
be  obviated  by  making  one’s  own  light-hlters. 

The  procedure  is  very  simple  and  wide  scope  is  left  for 
experiment  by  varying  the  density  and  colour. 

A  25  per  cent  solution  of  ordinary  pow’dered  gelatine  is  made 
and  hltered  through  blotting-paper  ;  this  operation  is  greatly 
simplihed  if  boiling  water  is  used.  The  amount  of  gelatine 
solution  depends  on  the  number  and  size  of  the  hlters  to  be 
made.  This  is  divided  up  into  several  lots  in  test-tubes  or 
similar  receptacles. 

Filtered  solutions  of  some  suitable  dyes  are  ne.xt  made — I 
use  leather  stains  dissolved  in  boiling  water — the  concentration 
of  the  dye  depending  on  the  density  of  the  filter  required. 


July  ist,  1936 

A  little  of  the  dye  is  added  to  some  of  the  gelatine,  the  propor¬ 
tions  of  dye  and  gelatine  adjusted  until  the  required  density  is 
obtained.  This  may  be  ascertained  by  brushing  some  of  the 
mixture  on  glass  and  looking  at  it  by  transmitted  light. 

When  a  suitable  mixture  is  obtained  a  piece  of  clean  glass 
is  flooded  with  the  warmed  mixture  (an  old  lantern  plate 
from  which  the  emulsion  has  been  removed),  and  the  whole  is 
then  set  away  to  dry.  When  the  gelatine  has  toughened,  i.e., 
in  about  ten  minutes,  the  slide  is  slid  carefully,  gelatine  side  up, 
into  a  10  per  cent  solution  of  formalin  and  left  for  five  minutes. 

The  shde  is  removed  and  left  to  dry  in  a  dustproof  atmosphere 
on  its  end  like  a  lantern  plate,  and  the  job  completed  by 
affixing  a  cover-glass  for  protection.  A  clip  for  mounting 
on  the  camera  can  be  made  out  of  tin-plate  black  lacquered. 
The  factors  of  these  filters  have  to  be  found  by  experiment, 
keeping  in  mind  the  fact  that  it  is  always  best  to  over-expose. 

I  have  taken  several  photographs  through  my  set  of  these 
filters  and  find  them  excellent. — Yours,  etc.,  P.  A.  PEACH. 


METOL  POISONING,  ETC. 

Sir, — I  would  like  to  suggest  to  J.  A.  E.  (London),  re  metol 
poisoning,  that  the  skin  trouble  he  sufiers  from  when  develop¬ 
ing  may  be  due  to  the  acid  fixing  bath.  The  symptoms  of 
this  form  of  skin  trouble  are  whitening  of  the  skin  followed  by 
shght  peeling.  The  skin  afterwards  becomes  red  and  sore, 
dry,  and  sometimes  cracks,  when  slight  bleeding  follows. 
Irritation  is  acute.  I  have  been  attacked  on  more  than  one 
occasion  when  using  hypo  and  potassium  metabisulphite. 
The  skin  between  forefinger  and  thumb  is  the  first  place 
where  the  trouble  appears,  as  after  fixing  operations  one  usually 
holds  up  the  print  or  plate  for  examination,  letting  the  solution 
run  downwards  from  the  finger-tips,  which  quickly  dries  on 
the  skin. 

As  J.  A.  E.  uses  rubber  gloves  for  developing,  it  is  possible 
he  removes  them,  not  suspecting  that  the  fixing  bath  is  probably 
the  source  of  the  trouble.- — ^Yours,  etc.,  V.  CORELLI. 


THE  HANDYMAN  AGAIN. 

Sir, — A  little  while  ago  I  was  unfortunate  or  clumsy 
enough  to  break  the  outer  shell  of  my  3JX2-J  Correx  tank. 
A  repair  was,  however,  effected  in  the  following  manner : 
The  tank  was  found  to  be  a  tight  fit  in  a  large-size  Ovaltine 
tin.  The  bottom  of  a  tin  was  therefore  cut  off  to  give  an 
inch  or  so  more  in  height  than  the  height  to  which  the  tank 
was  damaged,  i.e.,  the  tank  was  damaged  to  a  height  of  about 

1  in.  from  the  bottom,  and  the  tin  was  therefore  cut  round 

2  in.  from  the  bottom.  It  was  then  warmed  up  to  a  heat 

insufficient  to  melt  the  solder,  but  sufficient  to  ensure  that  a 
little  pitch,  which  was  melted  and  run  into  it,  would  remain 
soft  long  enough  for  the  tank  to  be  got  well  into  position.  The 
warming  of  the  tin  also  had  the  effect  of  enlarging  it  sufficiently 
for  the  tank  to  go  into  it  fairly  easily,  while  as  it  cooled  it 
contracted  and  held  everything  firmly  in  place.  The  broken 
tank  with  its  pieces  carefully  assembled  was  then  pressed 
firmly  but  gently  into  place,  and  after  the  tin  had  been  painted 
black  the  repair  was  complete  and  has  proved  quite  satisfactory 
in  use. — Yours,  etc.,  H.  M.  SHEPPARD. 


A  MAKESHIFT  SHUTTER  RELEASE. 

Sir, — I  am  the  owner  of  an  Ensign  roll-film  reflex  camera. 
One  afternoon  recently  I  set  out  to  take  some  photographs 
quite  near  my  home,  and  I  did  not  carry  the  camera  in  its 
case  as  I  usually  do.  Imagine  my  surprise  when  I  found  that 
the  small  shutter  release  knob  was  missing.  (This  is  a  little 
plunger  with  a  shouldered  end,  screwed,  which  screws  into 
the  camera,  and  can  be  substituted  for  a  flexible  cable  release 
when  needed.) 

I  hurriedly  felt  through  my  pockets  for  a  temporary  sub¬ 
stitute,  and,  being  a  golfer,  I  discovered  a  “  tee  ”  among  my 
assortment  of  curios.  This  fitted  exactly,  and  being  made 
of  wood  it  screwed  into  the  camera  firmly.  The  top,  which  is 
hollowed  out  for  the  ball,  is  just  ideal  for  the  finger-tips,  and  I 
got  my  photographs  taken  with  very  good  results.  I  shout 
”  Golf  Tee  Saved  a  Life.”  Now  I  never  go  out  without  one  or 
two  in  my  pocket  in  case  I  have  the  same  experience  again. 
(This  knob  is  rather  a  weak  part  of  an  otherwise  first-class 
camera.)  Trusting  that  this  experience  of  mine  will  benefit 
quite  a  few  of  my  brother  photographers. — Yours,  etc., 

DAVID  HODGHTON. 


30 


22 


July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


A  GLANCE  INTO  THE  DARK  AGES 

This  week  we  sold  our  5,000th  miniature  camera,  thus  marking  something  of  a  milestone  in  the  history  of  our  business. 
On  the  strength  of  this  achievement,  we  feel  stimulated  to  recapitulate  a  little. 

Approximately  ten  years  ago  the  pioneer  Leica  cameras  began  to  find  their  way  into  this  country,  to  be  received 
with  suspicion  and  reserve.  Our  first  Leica  was  the  model  fitted  with  the  Compur  shutter.  We  used  this  camera 
on  a  holiday  in  Eastern  Europe,  and  were  greatly  impressed  by  its  handiness  and  precision.  Previously  our  personal 
equipment  had  comprised  a  quarter-plate  folding  reflex.  We  kept  both  outfits  on  for  a  time,  but  the  big  fellow 
was  neglected  from  that  date. 

It  was  early  in  1932  with  the  introduction  of  the  Leica  Model  II,  with  its  coupled  range-finder,  that  miniature  photo¬ 
graphy  really  went  ahead  to  win.  Our  shelves  began  to  sag  with  the  old-fashioned  outfits  that  were  being  thrown  on 
the  market  by  the  hundred.  Miniature  camera  production  was  too  slow  for  the  demand,  and  a  new  technique  of 
miniature  photography  was  somewhat  gropingly  being  evolved. 

In  1933,  to  meet  a  really  crying  need  for  a  specialist  type  of  service,  we  became  miniature  camera  specialists,  at  first 
remaining  in  our  extremely  modest  suburban  premises,  and  then,  in  1935  four  fame  having  gone  abroad ),  moving  into 
our  present  address  in  High  Holborn.  Here  we  held  the  first  Contax  exhibition.  In  this  year,  1936,  in  the  endeavour 
to  set  a  new  standard  in  Leica  and  Contax  processing,  we  started  our  “  Miniature  Only  ”  developing  service.  Needless 
to  say  that  in  the  future  we  intend  to  remain,  as  in  the  past,  at  the  forefront  of  miniature  camera  development. 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A  SELECTION  OF  USED 
MINIATURE  CAMERAS  FROM  OUR  STOCK.  WE  HAVE.  BESIDES 
THESE.  THE  MOST  COMPREHENSIVE  COLLECTION  OF  NEW 
MINIATURE  CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES  TO  BE  FOUND  IN  GREAT 
BRITAIN.  OVER  FIVE  HUNDRED  DIFFERENT  ACCESSORIES  FOR 
THE  LEICA  CAMERA  ONLY  ARE  TO  BE  SEEN  AT  OUR  SHOWROOMS 

WITH  EACH  OF  THE  SECOND-HAND  CAMERAS  LISTED 
BELOW  WE  GIVE  A  WRITTEN  GUARANTEE  OF 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 

LEICAS : 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  fitted  latest  pattern  rectilinear  focussing  f/1.9  Hektor. 


MISCELLANEOUS— contd. 


Unsoiled 

£45  0  0 


m  any  way . 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £34  10 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new. . .  .£31  10 
Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  Excellent  condition 

\ 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens.  As  new . 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2.5  Hektor  lens.  As  new . 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . 

Leica  Standard  Model,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . 

Leica  Model  1,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  non-interchangeable.  Good  condition 


Leitz  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Hektor,  coupled,  rectilinear  focussing. 

Leitz  I3.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar  Lens,  coupled.  As  new . 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar  Lens,  uncoupled.  Good  conditi 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Hektor  Lens,  coupled.  As  new . 

15-cm.  f/2. 3  Astro  Identoscope  Telephoto  Lens,  for  Leica, 
attachment.  Listed  £95.  As  new . 


As  : 


CONTAXES  : 


£30 

10 

0 

.£27 

15 

0 

.£22 

10 

0 

.£19 

10 

0 

.£11 

17 

6 

..£8 

5 

0 

..£6 

15 

0 

.£18 

10 

0 

.£21 

0 

0 

.£11 

17 

6 

..£7 

5 

0 

.£13 

10 

0 

and 

reflex 

.£67 

10 

0 

'  case. 

As 

.£42 

10 

0 

.£32 

17 

6 

.£25 

17 

6 

.£23 

17 

6 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  case.  As  new . £1 1  17 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £11  17 

Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar,  case.  As  new . £8  15 

Foth-Flex  6x  6  cm.,  latest  slow-speeds  model,  f/3.5  lens.  As  new . £7  17 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  530/16,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £19  17 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  530/LCPR,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new  . £14  17  6 

Planovista,  V.P.  size,  f/2.7  Macro-Plasmat.  As  new . £11  15  0 

Planovista,  f/3.5  Trioplan.  As  new . £8  17  6 

Rubyette,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  roll-film  adapter  and  3  slides.  As  new . £9  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  As  new . £8  7  6 

Kodak  Nagel  Six-20  Duo,  f/3.5  Kodak  lens,  Compur  shutter,  2  filters  and  case.  As 

new  . £7  17  6 

Nagel  Rolloroy,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  case.  Good  condition . £12  10  0 

Kodak  Pupille,  f/3.5  Xenar,  special  reflex  attachment.  Good  condition. ..  .£9  15  0 

MINIATURE  ENLARGERS  : 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  latest  type.  As  new . £7  15  0 

Praxidos,  latest  model  for  Contax  with  condenser  and  automatic  focussing  £9  15  0 

V.N.,  semi-automatic  focussing  for  32X2^  negatives  (adapter  for  Leica  size),  f/4.5 

Dallmeyer  lens.  Excellent  condition . £6  15  0 

Ensign  Miniature  Magnaprint,  fitted  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens.  As  new . £5  0  0 

Certos  Enlarger  for  Leica  negatives.  As  new.  Incase . £6  7  6 

Foth  Enlarger,  taking  up  to  4x  4  negatives,  f/3.5  lens.  Shop-soiled  only.  ...£517  6 
Dremograph  Enlarger,  takes  Leica  or  Contax  lenses.  Shop-soiled  only.. £4  10  0 

Contax  Magniphot  Enlarger.  Good  condition . £6  15  0 

Zeiss  Miraphot  Enlarger,  3^x2^,  fitted  f/4.5  Tessar  lens.  As  new . £7  5  0 

EXPOSURE  METERS  (all  as  new) 

Prinsen  Meters,  £2  5  0;  Latest  Pattern  (Model  650)  Weston  Meters  (Universal  or 
Leica),  £4  7  6  each;  Old  Circular  Model  Leicameters,  Model  617,  37/6  each; 
Model  627  (Leica  or  Universal),  £3  3  0;  Photoskop  Meters,  37/6  each. 

NEW  BOOKS  AND  ACCESSORIES : 

The  New  Exakta  Handbook.  Price  3s.  6d.,  postage  2d. 

**  Home  Portraiture  with  the  Miniature  Camera,”  by  ”  Minicam” . 3s.  6d. 

”  A  Leica  Amateurs  Picture  Book,”  by  Rudolf  Pestalozzi . 21s.  Od. 

De  Luxe  Ever-ready  Cases  for  Leica  cameras  in  finest  pigskin ;  price  for  cameras  with 

f/3.5  lenses,  27s.  Od.  ;  with  f/2  lenses . 28s.  Od. 

De  Luxe  Ever-ready  Cases  for  Exakta  cameras,  best  hide  (obtainable  only  from  us). 
(Please  state  whether  ordinary  or  plate-back  model) . 27s.  6d. 


(We  can  supply  the  Contax  Model  I  with  the  improved  slow-speeds  shutter,  but  the 
earlier  type  range-finder,  at  a  reduction  of  £3  10s.  on  each  of  the  above  prices.) 

Zeiss  18-cm.  f/6. 3  Tele-Tessar,  for  Contax.  As  new . £20  10  0 

Zeiss  12-in.  f/8  Tele-Tessar,  with  filter  and  special  case.  Cost  £48.  As  new  £30  0  0 
Zeiss  13.5-cm.  f/4  Sonnar,  for  Contax.  Excellent  condition . £16  15  0 

EXAKTAS : 

Multispeed  Exakta,  f/2. 9  Dallmeyer  Pentac  lens,  case.  Good  condition. . .  .£17  15  0 

Model  A  Exakta,  f/2. 8  Tessar  lens,  case.  Good  condition . £17  15  0 

Model  A  Exakta,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  case.  As  new .  £13  17  6 

Model  A  Exakta,  f/3.5  Exaktar  lens,  case.  Good  condition . £11  10  0 

MISCELLANEOUS  : 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £55  0  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  Excellent  condition  £16  15  0 

R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


OUR  MINIATURE  ONLY”  PROCESSING 
SERVICE—  THE  ONLY  COMPLETELY 
SPECIALIZED  SERVICE  IN  THE  WORLD. 


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31 


XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  I.  1936 


THE  NEW 

C AMPR  O 


“SHOOT  AND  SHOW  WITH 
ONE  MACHINE  ”-9.5-mm. 


•  MOTOR  DRIVEN  CAMERA  -  PROJECTOR 

•  LENS  F/1.9  FOR  PROJECTING 

F/3.5  FOR  TAKING,  IRIS  DIAPHRAGM 

•  PATENTED  DUAL  SHUTTER,  ELIMINAT¬ 

ING  FLICKER 

•  VIBRATIONLESS  SILENT -WIND  GARRARD 

MOTOR,  ACCURATELY  GOVERNED 

•  2-pin  true  claw  action 

•  PICTURES  IN  SHARP  FOCUS  FROM 

4  FEET  TO  INFINITY 

STOCKED  BY  ALL  LEADING  DEALERS 

SEND  FOR  LISTS  OF  PROJECTORS,  SCREENS, 
FILMS,  TRANSFORMERS  and  other  ACCESSORIES 

To:  HOME  CINE  CAMERAS  LTD. 

18,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD,  W.C.I 


Send 


a 


5 


postcard  for 
Free  Booklets 


to  show  you  How  to  do  your 
own  Developing  and  Printing. 


Make  your  hobby  more  interest¬ 
ing  by  developing  your  next 
spool  by  the 

AZOL  method — no  previous  ex¬ 
perience  necessary  —  success  assured. 

3-oz.  bottle  of  AZOL  Price  2/- 

Will  develop  3  dozen  3|-X2|  Spools.  of  every  dealer. 


Send  P.0. 1/7  for  a  Trial  Set  of  Chemicals, 
inclnding  :  1-oz.  trial  bottle  of  AZOLt 
to  develop  12  spools  31  x  21. 

4-oz.  tin  ACID-FIXING,  to  make  30  to 
60  oz.  solntiOD. 

1  Packet  M.Q.  Developer,  snfflcient  to 
make  3  dozen  Gaslight  Prints. 


Publicity  Dept,: 

JOHNSON  &  SONS 

MANUFACTURING  CHEMISTS  LTD. 
HENDON  WAY,  LONDON,  N.W.4 


For  DAY  or  NIGHT!— buy  a 

NEW  EXAKTA  REFLEX 

and  make  photographs  at 

10  INCHES  or  MILES  AWAY. 


FOR  NIGHT  WORK 

Meyer  Primoplan 
f/1.9 . 


£39:  10:0 


ADAPTING  RINGS  FOB 
CLOSE-UPS  ; 

Tube  A,  for  15  inches,  6/6 
Tube  B.  for  10  inches,  6/6 


EXAKTA 

HANDBOOK 


Just  published.  Fully 
explains  this  beauti¬ 
ful  camera. 

Post  free . 3/6 


lUustraled  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free. 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD  •  j  '"^SQUARE^  LONDON, 

Phone  :  GERBABD  2300. 


Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  1/l.OOOth  sec.,  slow  speeds  I/lOth 
to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  1/1, 000th  to  6  secs. 


Prices  for  MULTI-SPEED  MODEL  6. 

Elxaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £19  10s. 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £23  10s. 

.,  f/2.8 . £27  10s. 


32 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  1st,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIMEMATOORAPHER  a 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CIN£  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


mateur 


Filming  at  the  Bathing  Pool 


By 

H.  BRAITHWAITE. 


OPEN-AIR  bathing  pools,  of  which  there  are  now  a  con¬ 
siderable  number,  are,  with  the  arrival  of  warmer  days, 
being  utilised  to  their  fullest  extent.  Aquatic  sports 
provide  the  amateur  cinematographer  with  opportunities 
which  afford  him  excellent  action  material  for  his  camera. 

The  swimming  pool,  on  a  sunny  day,  presents  a  most  ani¬ 
mated  scene,  and  from  the  terraces  usually  reserved  for  non¬ 
swimmers  suitable  views  of  the  pool  and  bathers  are  available. 
A  considerable  variety  of  shots  can  be  had  from  numerous  angles 
which  make  a  pleasing  compact  film  subject  in  itself. 


the  lower  end  of  the  pool,  the  children  using  the  water-chute, 
and  a  shot  or  two  of  the  sun-bathers  relaxing.  Water  polo  and 
aquatic  gala  performances  offer  unique  opportunities  for  the 
amateur  to  obtain  successful  action  pictures,  and  full  advantage 
should  be  taken  of  these. 

With  quick-action  shots,  such  as  the  high  dive,  care  will  be 
necessary  in  correctly  “  panning  ”  the  camera  to  cover  the 
swift  movement  of  the  diver.  Secure  beforehand  a  good 
position  where  freedom  of  action  for  the  manipulation  of  the 
camera  is  possible.  During  the  diver’s  progress,  keep  him 
well  in  the  centre  of  the  view-finder,  and  include  the  consequent 
splash  in  the  water. 

Correct  lens  stops  will  naturally  depend  upon  the  time  of  day 
and  weather  conditions.  Should  the  sun  be  shining,  care  must 
be  exercised  in  seeing  that  no  light  reflection  from  the  water 
enters  the  camera  lens.  A  lens  hood  may  be  found  a  necessity 
to  obviate  stray  sun-sparkle  on  the  water. 

Overhead  shots,  taken  from  an  elevated  position,  of  bathers 
gracefully  swimming  from  one  end  of  the  pool  to  the  other, 
form  an  attractive  subject  worthy  of  filming.  The  water 
should,  of  course,  have  the  sun  playing  on  it  to  penetrate  its 
surface,  when,  from  a  high  position,  it  is  possible  to  film  under¬ 
water  swimming  with  good  effect. 

Whether  at  the  seaside  or  at  one  of  the  many  inland  bathing 
pools,  excellent  diving  shots  are  possible  which  form  a  most 
interesting  inclusion  to  the  holiday  record. 


The  finish  of  the  shot. 


Perhaps  high-diving  presents  the  best  and  most  interesting 
of  angles  obtainable.  Graceful  divers  give  a  beautiful  picture, 
besides  enabling  the  cinematographer  to  exercise  his  skill  in 
successfully  “  panning  ”  his  camera.  Choose  a  point  well 
below  the  diving-board,  preferably  at  water  level,  which 
enables  an  unobstructed  view  of  the  diver  from  the  time  he 
or  she  takes  off  to  the  time  the  water  is  entered.  Preferably, 
the  diver  should  be  filmed  against  an  open  sky. 

The  angular  viewpoint  obtained  from  below  gives  an  impos¬ 
ing  picture  as  he  dives  off,  and  a  careful  “  pan  ”  will  enable 
his  progress  to  be  followed  until  he  splashes  into  the  water. 

Another  interesting  shot  can  be  obtained  from  the  diving- 
board  itself,  by  filming  from  behind  the  diver  as  he  leaves. 
There  are  numerous  other  shots  obtainable,  such  as  diving  from 


33 


33 


July  1st,  1936 


fh[  amateur  photographer 

ita  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


Making  a  Running  Commentary  for  use  with  9-mm.  Cine 

Fil  m  E.  A.  ANDERSON. 


The  wonderful  automatic  machines 
of  Messrs.  Voice  Records  Ltd., 
now  installed  in  most  large  towns, 
which  record  your  voice  and  deliver  a 
record  which  plays  for  one  minute, 
render  it  possible  for  the  owner  of 
a  radio-gramophone,  in  addition  to  a 
Pathescope  9-mm.  projector,  to  make  a 
running  commentary  for  his  holiday 
films  at  very  little  expense.  The 
records  cost  sixpence  each,  and  the 
faithful  reproduction  of  the  speaker’s 
voice  leaves  very  little  to  be  desired. 

It  will  be  agreed  that  a  succession  of 
titles  in  a  holiday  picture  seems  a  little 
out  of  date  in  these  days  of  talking 
pictures.  A  commentary  on  the  picture, 
in  the  voice  of  the  producer  himself,  will 
make  the  finished  result  exceedingly 
attractive. 

In  the  case  of  a  holiday  film  of,  say, 
300  ft.,  one  super  reel  in  length,  it  is 
quite  possible,  using  these  records, 
though  perhaps  not  desirable,  to  make 
a  running  commentary  for  the  whole 
film. 

The  writer  prefers  to  make  use  of 
titles  for  part  of  the  reel,  and  a  commen¬ 
tary  for  the  parts  where  it  would  seem 
more  suitable. 

Preparing  the  Commentary. 

If  it  is  particularly  desired  to  avoid 
the  loss  of  continuity  in  the  picture, 
occasioned  by  the  rather  protracted  time 
occupied  in  the  changing  of  a  record, 
and  the.  insertion  in  the  picture,  of  a 
somewhat  unnecessary  title,  to  enable 
the  change  to  be  made,  an  alternative 
way  of  using  the  records  would  be  to 
use  one  or  two — two  will  be  sufficient — 
to  be  played  during  the  projection  of  the 
main  title,  when  a  few  well-chosen 
remarks  can  be  introduced,  and  will  save 
those  long  titles  which  are  somewhat 
difficult  to  construct  with  the  sub¬ 
standard  sizes. 

'  Join  up  your  shots  in  the  order  in 
which  you  wish  them  to  be  projected 


on  the  screen,  in  the  ordinary  way, 
minus  titles. 

Project  the  film  on  the  screen,  at 
normal  speed,  and  decide  which  parts  you 
wish  to  accompany  with  a  commentary, 
and  where  you  wish  to  insert  titles. 

Run  the  film  through  the  projector 
again,  and  actually  rehearse  your  chosen 
description  of  the  shots  you  have  decided 
to  accompany  with  speech.  Remember 
you  have  one  minute  to  speak,  and 
you  must  find  out  exactly  how  much 
film  your  voice  can  accompany  when 
the  projector  is  running  at  normal 
speed.  You  can  say  about  125  words  in 
one  minute,  but  obviously  this  would 
appear  rather  quick  fire  for  our  purpose, 
and  rather  fewer  words  will  be  desirable. 

It  will  of  course  be  realised  that  in 
the  case  of  a  spoken  commentary  there 
is  no  question  of  actual  synchronisation 
of  voice  and  picture,  the  only  thing  you 
must  be  sure  of  is  that  you  can  actually 
say  in  one  minute  what  you  wish  to 
describe  as  appearing  on  the  screen  in 
the  same  period  of  time. 

Having  noted  the  frame  at  which  you 
started  speaking,  insert  a  title  imme¬ 
diately  in  front  of  it  and,  to  save  film, 
notch  it  once  or  twice,  or  more,  but 
allow  ample  time  to  enable  you  to 
put  a  record  on  your  gramophone 
before  the  familiar  “  click  ”  indicates 
that  the  film  is  starting  to  move  again. 
If  you  wish  to  carry  on  speaking  for 
another  minute,  you  will  have  to  note  the 
frame  at  which  your  first  record  finishes 
and  insert  another  title — again  notching 
it  to  allow  time  to  change  the  record. 

Making  the  Records. 

Write  down  exactly  what  you  wish  to 
record,  using  a  separate  piece  of  paper 
for  each  record.  You  are  now  ready 
to  visit  the  microphone. 

The  recording  machine  is  entirely 
automatic.  You  put  sixpence  in  the 
slot,  depress  a  lever  and  a  pointer  moves 
slowly  to  START.  Immediately  it  arrives 


at  this  position  you  must  commence 
speaking,  and  if  you  have  timed  yourself 
correctly  in  your  rehearsals,  you  should 
just  complete  speaking  when  the  pointer 
arrives  at  finish. 

Do  not  speak  too  close  to  the  micro¬ 
phone,  about  four  inches  away  is  about 
right,  and  speak  a  little  to  the  side  of  it. 
What  you  most  require  is  clear-cut 
speech  in  the  finished  records. 

Bringing  your  records  home  you  will 
probably  experience  the  thrill  of  having 
made  your  first  record,  but  a  bigger 
thrill  awaits  you — you  have  made  your 
first  talkie. 

Projecting  Picture  with 
Commentary. 

If  possible,  place  your  loudspeaker 
immediately  behind  the  screen. 

A  small  electric  torch  is  essential,  to 
enable  you  to  attend  to  gramophone  in 
the  darkened  room. 

Place  your  records  in  numbered 
envelopes  corresponding  to  the  order 
in  which  they  accompany  your  shots 
to  be  projected  on  the  screen.  Caution  : 
Make  sure  that  the  records  are  the  right 
side  up.  The  right  side  is  the  side  with 
"  Voice  Records  ”  printed  on  it.  The 
other  side  plays  an  advertisement  for 
a  popular  brand  of  cigarettes,  and  if 
played  accidentally  may  appear  very 
humorous  to  your  audience,  but  will  be 
exceedingly  annoying  to  you. 

Fibre  needles  must  be  used  with  these 
records.  Have  a  good  supply  easily 
available  which  you  have  previously 
tested,  as  they  vary  greatly. 

Make  sure  that  your  projector  motor 
is  working  at  normal  speed,  and  set 
gramophone  speed  at  78. 

Immediately  the  last  "  click  ”  of 
the  projector  indicates  that  the  title 
preceding  the  part  of  the  film  you  have 
made  a  record  accompaniment  for  is 
about  to  disappear,  place  needle  at 
commencement  of  record,  and  you  have 
the  finished  result — talking  pictures 
with  g-mm.  film. 


Reversal  Film  Exposures  LESLIE  Ransom. 


The  attainment  of  perfect  technique 
commences  with  the  exposure  of 
the  film,  for  it  is  useless  to  expect 
a  well-graded  positive  when  the  exposure 
is  decided  by  guess-work.  Correct  expo¬ 
sure  is  more  important  with  reversal 
film  than  with  any  other  form  of  sensi¬ 
tive  material.  Especially  is  this  so 
when  using  stock  of  the  super-pan. 
reversal  type,  where  a  faulty  exposure 
will  completely  neutralise  the  advantages 
of  panchromatic  material. 

The  increasing  popularity  of  the  wide- 
aperture  lens  makes  the  judging  of 
exposures  increasingly  difficult.  When 
using  a  lens  of  the  “  one-point-five  " 
variety  in  the  evening,  with  light  of 
uncertain  actinic  value,  the  only  way  to 
determine  the  correct  exposure  is  by 
actually  testing  the  strength  of  the  light. 


This  can  be  done  by  using  one  of  the 
many  photo-electric  cell  exposure  meters 
now  on  the  market.  These  wonderful 
instruments  completely  cut  out  guess¬ 
work,  and  perfect  exposures  are  obtained  , 
even  when  filming  in  the  uncertain  light 
that  is  found  in  such  places  as  theatres, 
indoor  swimming-pools,  floodlit  build¬ 
ings,  and  similar  scenes,  where  it  is 
impossible  to  determine  the  exact 
amount  of  light  that  is  falling  upon  the 
subject. 

A  habit  should  be  made  of  periodically 
cleaning  all  lenses.  The  components 
should  be  unscrewed  and  carefully 
cleaned  with  an  old,  well-washed  hand¬ 
kerchief,  and  finished  with  a  piece  of 
chamois  leather,  such  as  is  used  for 
cleaning  spectacles.  When  the  lens  is 
being  put  together,  use  a  small  spotting- 


brush  to  remove  all  dust  from  the  inside 
of  the  mounting.  Apart  from  the  flat 
image  given  by  a  dirty  or  misty  lens, 
a  certain  amount  of  light  is  prevented 
from  reaching  the  film,  which  materially 
affects  the  exposure. 

When  using  a  colour  filter,  it  must  be 
remembered  that  a  different  multiplying 
factor  will  be  required  for  the  same  filter 
when  using  orthochromatic  and  pan¬ 
chromatic  film  stock,  and  also  when 
taking  in  sunlight  and  artificial  lighting. 
A  great  deal  of  time  and  money  is 
expended  by  the  manufacturers  of  film 
in  determining  the  exact  increase  in 
exposure  required  for  a  given  make  of 
filter,  and  it  is  worth  while  to  write  to 
the  makers  of  the  stock  in  use,  for  their 
advice  on  the  exposure  required  for  the 
various  makes  of  colour  filters. 


34 


24 


FACTS  and  FORMULiF! 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  is  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  the  vertical  form  shown  here,  or  horizontal,  and  each 
is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formula!  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

Special  “  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  for  this  card  index  are  now  ready.  The  illustration  below  shows  their 
appearance.  The  size  of  the  box  is  5^  x  si  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical 
index  cards  and  150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “  Facts  and  Formula.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our 
publishers,  Messrs,  lliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.i.  Price  2S.  6d. 


HYPERFOCAL  DISTANCE 

For  every  focal  length  of  lens  and  for  every 
aperture,  there  is  a  certain  distance  beyond  which 
everything  is  in  sharp  focus.  This  distance  is  called 
the  h3T)erfocal  distance. 

To  calculate  this  distance  it  is  necessary  to  know — 
the  focal  length,  in  inches,  of  lens  (F)  ;  the  circle  of 
confusion  desired  in  the  negative  (C)  ;  the  f/  number 
in  use  of  lens  (f). 

The  formula  for  calculating  the  hvperfocal  distance 
(H.D.) 

F2  xC 

-  =  H.D.  (in  yards). 

fXI2X3 

E.xample. — For  a  lens  of  f/4.5  aperture  of  5-in. 
focal  length  to  give  a  circle  of  confusion  of  i /200th  in. 
diameter 

52x200  25x200 

.  -  =  -  =  31  yards. 

4.5x12x3  4.5x36 

It  should  be  noted  that  the  circle  of  confusion 
(i/2ooth  in.)  is  regarded  as  200. 

The  greater  the  print  enlargement  desired  the  smaller 
the  circle  of  confusion  should  be.  Based  on  the  fact 
that  a  circle  of  confusion  of  I'looth  in.  diameter 
viewed  at  12  in.  distance  is  seen  as  a  sharp  point,  it 
is  usual  to  divide  the  focal  length  of  the  lens  into 
12  in.  and  to  divide  1/  looth  in.  by  the  quotient.  Thus 
a  2-in.  lens  should  have  a  circle  of  confusion  of  1/ tooth 
in.  (12  2)  =  i/6ooth  in. 

If  the  focussing  scale  is  set  to  “  infinity,”  then 
everything  beyond  the  h3y>erfocal  distance  will  be  in 
sharp  focus.  If  the  scale  is  set  to  the  hyperfocal 
distance,  then  everything  beyond  half  that  distance 
will  be  in  sharp  focus. 


35 


when  the  negative ’■eTn'criSi\jii''^«'i/'t3rLe*. 
soft  when  handled,  the  only  remedy  is 
in  the  skilful  retouching  of  the  negative. 

Enlarger  Lamp. 

Can  you  advise  me  what  to  do  with  my  condenser 
enlarger  lamp  which  projects  the  shape  of  the 
wire  filament  on  to  the  bromide  through  the 
negative  ?  What  is  the  best  power  of  lamp  to 
use  with  an  enlarger  of  this  kind  ? 

C.  L.  (N.  Shields.) 

You  do  not  say  whether  you  use  a 
clear  glass  or  a  pearl  lamp.  We  cer¬ 
tainly  advise  the  latter  and  usually  this 
remedies  the  trouble.  If  then,  it  is  not 
entirely  removed,  use  a  ground  glass 
as  a  diffuser,  placed  on  the  lamp  side  of 
the  condenser.  Knowing  nothing  about 
your  enlarger  we  cannot  be  more  definite 
about  the  lamp,  but  we  should  think  a 
6o-watt  lamp  would  be  best  for  all¬ 
round  work,  although  a  loo-watt  lamp 
would  be  advisable  if  the  diffuser 
absorbs  much  of  the  light,  or  if  slow 
paper  or  small  lens  stops  are  being  used. 

Photographic  Societies. 

Will  you  please  furnish  me  with  the  names  and 
addresses  of  the  clubs  in  Liverpool  ? 

J.  W.  (Liverpool.) 

Your  nearest  photographic  society  is 
the  Liverpool  Amateur  Photographic 
Association,  the  Secretary  being  Mr. 
A.  C.  Hughes,  Bluecoat  Chambers, 
School  Lane,  Liverpool,  who  will  be 
pleased  to  furnish  you  with  full  par¬ 
ticulars.  The  next  nearest  appears  to 
be  the  St.  Helens  Camera  Club,  of  which 
the  Secretary  is  Mr.  G.  A.  Forman,  206, 
Hard  Lane,  St.  Helens, 


''"''I’lfJ  LQ.OOJte.the^ 

for  exposure  of  bromide  prints,  and,  if 
you  find  an  exposure  is  between  8  and 
16  seconds,  you  could  safely  give  12. 
On  the  other  hand,  there  is  no  reason 
at  all  why  you  should  not  use  an  arith¬ 
metical  progression,  such  as  5,  10,  15,  20, 
25.  30,  etc.,  for  your  trial  strips,  provided 
that  you  have  first  some  vague  idea  as 
to  the  correct  exposures.  Otherwise  it  is 
better  to  use  the  geometrical  progression 
system  as  2,  4,  8,  16,  32,  64,  etc.,  in 
order  to  cover  a  wide  range.  Should  the 
exposure  lie  between  32  and  64  seconds, 
then  it  would  be  necessary  to  make 
another  test  strip  beginning  at  32 
seconds  and  finishing  at  64  seconds,  and 
exposures  in  the  order  of  32,  40,  48, 
56  and  64  seconds  should  be  ideal. 

Wide-angle  Lens  on  Reflex. 

What  are  the  difficulties  in  using  a  wide-angle  lens 

on  a  reflex  camera  ?  J.  F.  (Birmingham.) 

If  the  lens  is  so  short  in  focal  length 
that  the  mirror  fouls  the  back  of  the 
lens  when  about  to  be  raised  to  make 
the  exposure,  then  obviously,  the  lens 
will  not  allow  the  reflex  to  be  used  to  its 
greatest  advantage.  We  know  several 
workers  who  use  short-focus  wide-angle 
lenses  on  their  reflex  cameras,  but  they 
are  obliged  to  mount  the  lens  in  a  sunk 
lens  panel  and  fit  it  after  the  mirror  is 
raised  and  fixed,  the  focussing  being 
effected  by  the  back  ground  glass  or  by 
means  of  a  marked  scale  on  the  side 
of  the  camera.  As  the  lenses  are  used 
mainly  for  interiors  for  comparatively 
long  exposures,  it  is  not  so  important 

26 


Fibre  needles  must  be  used  with  these 
all  these  at  the  port  the  Customs  official 
can  check  and  sign  your  list.  When 
you  return  to  this  country  you  need  only 
to  show  the  list,  together  with  the 
apparatus  concerned,  in  the  Customs. 
In  this  way  there  is  no  need  to  show 
receipted  bills,  although  there  is  no 
harm  in  taking  them  as  well,  in  case 
the  other  list  is  mislaid. 

Numbering  Negatives. 

Can  you  suggest  a  neat  and  permanent  method 
of  numbering  negatives  for  indexing  purposes  ? 

A.  J.  (London.) 

Use  indian  ink  of  the  waterproof 
variety  and  a  new,  fine  ball-headed  pen 
and  mark  in  the  margin. 

Press  Agencies. 

Will  you  kindly  forward  me  a  short  list  of  photo¬ 
graphic  agencies  who  would  handle  amateurs’ 
pictures  ?  G.  F.  (Twickenham.) 

We  have  frequently  published  lists 
of  photographic  Press  agencies,  but  we 
repeat  a  few  of  them  herewith  :  The 
Associated  Press  of  Great  Britain,  Ltd., 
2  and  3,  Hind  Court,  Fleet  Street, 
London,  E.C.4  ;  British  International 
Photos,  176,  Fleet  Street ;  Central 
Press,  Ltd.,  119,  Fleet  Street;  Key¬ 
stone  View  Co.,  12,  Wine  Office  Court, 
E.C.4  >  Planet  News,  Johnson’s  Court, 
Fleet  Street,  E.C.4  >  Photopress,  Ltd., 
10,  Johnson’s  Court,  Fleet  Street  ; 
Sport  and  General  Press  Agency,  2  and 
3,  Gough  Square,  Fleet  Street,  E.C.4  > 
“Topical”  Press  Agency,  10  and  ii. 
Red  Lion  Court,  E.C.4  >  Wide  World 
Photos,  Salisbury  Square  House,  Salis¬ 
bury  Square,  E.C.4. 


36 


July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


CAN  YOU  TURN  YOUR  PRESENT  CAMERA  INTO  .  .  . 


A  35-nim.  MINIATURE  CAMERA,  for  occasions 

when  one  requires  to  carry  large  quantities  of  film  material  with 
as  little  weight  as  possible  ? 


A  STEREO  CAMERA,  for  stereoscopic  pictures,  which 

give  the  pictures  a  delightful  plastic  effect  ? 


A  ROLL-FILM  CAMERA  using  the  popular  3-Jx2J  film, 

and  giving  twelve  2Jx2}  pictures  costing  only  Id.  each  ? 

A  PLATE  CAMERA,  for  the  many  occasions  when  the 

subject  requires  immediate  development.  For  specialist  photography 
of  machinery,  scientific  subjects,  artificial  light,  etc.,  etc.? 


If  your  camera  does  not  do  all 


(RoUeiflew 


Phone:  HOLBORN  7311/2 


the  twin-lens  reflex  that  has  the  widest  range 
of  accessories,  and  is  therefore  remarkably  ver¬ 
satile.  With  Compur  shutter,  speeded  to 
I /500th  sec.,  T.  &  B.,  and  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 
lens . £25  0  0 

booklet,  "Practical  Accessories  to  the  Rolleiflex  and  Rolleicord,"  sent  free  on  request  to  Sole  Importers  : 


R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Rd.,  London,  W.C.1 


THEN  CHANGE 


**  The  Amatear  Photographer.'’  1/7/36. 

SPECIAL.  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 

Title . . . . 

Name  and  address . . . . 


Tills  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

“The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

1/7/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  Slst. 

“The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  Slst. 

1/7/86. 

“The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  Slst. 

1/7/36. 

“The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 

1/7/36. 

“  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 

1/7/36. 

MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

A  PART-EXCHANGE  OFFER 

At  this  time  of  the  year — the  peak  of  the  photographic 
season — a  tendency  is  noticeable  for  our  stocks  of 
second-hand  apparatus  to  dwindle  almost  to  vanishing 
point.  In  an  endeavour  to  cope  with  this  seasonal 
shortage,  we  have  decided  to  make  the  following  offer. 
To  customers  considering  the  purchase  of  new  minia¬ 
ture  cameras  such  as  the  Leica,  Contafiex,  Contax, 
Exakta,  Super  Ikonta,  Rolleiflex,  etc.,  we  are  prepared 
to  quote  really  unprecedented  part-exchange  allow¬ 
ances  on  existing  apparatus,  whether  miniature  or 
otherwise.  We  are  particularly  anxious,  of  course,  to 
obtain  the  miniature  cameras  in  which  we  specialise, 
and  for  a  short  period  our  prices  and  allowances, 
either  for  cash  or  for  part-exchange,  will  be  higher 
than  we  have  ever  paid  before. 

When  replying,  customers  are  requested  to  describe 
their  apparatus  as  fully  as  possible  and  to  mark  their 
envelopes  “  Part  Exchange.” 

R.  G.  LEWIS 

The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist, 

202,  High  Holborn,  LONDON 

W.C.I. 

(HOLbern  4780). 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


37 


xvi  The  Amateur  Photographer  arid  Cinematographer 


July  1,  1936 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS  : 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2id*  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  olllces,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  First 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Olllces,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,’t  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  RenQeld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  Issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  First  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 


Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrvs,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  (2472 

FOTH-FLEX  6x6  cm.  Twin-lens,  late  model, 
f/3.5,  delayed  action,  speeds  2  to  l/500th  sec.  ; 
splendid  condition,  £7/10.-^5,  Newington  Butts, 
S.E.ll.  (0031 

Allens. — Super  Ikonta  16  on  2B,  Tessar  f/3.5, 
£12/19/6  :  Ikoflex  II,  Tessar  f/3.5,  £17/19/6  ; 
Model  III  Leica,  Elmar  f/3.5  leiLS,  £21/19/6  ;  V.P. 
or  3x4  cm.  Dolly,  Meyer  f/3.5,  Compur,  £5/15. 

Allens. — Six-20  Kodak  Duo,  f/4.5  lens,  Compur, 
£5/15  ;  V.P.  Correx  Tank,  18/6  ;  Eoth-Derby, 
f/2.5,  £5/17/6  ;  Iris  Stop,  17/6  ;  Light  and 

Medium  Filters,  10/-  each,  for  6x6  Latest 
Rolleiflex. 

ALLENS.^ — 3Jx2}  Zeiss  'Trona,  Tessar  t/4.5, 
O.P.  Comp.,  D.E.,  R.  and  C.,  F.P.A.,  6  slides, 
new  leather  bellows  fitted  1936,  £6/19/6. 

Allens. — No.  5  carbine,  Aldis  Uno  f/4.5, 

Mulchro,  £3/10  ;  Ensign  Autorange,  Ensar 
f/4.5,  Mulchro,  £5/15  ;  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex, 
Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5,  £12/19/6. 

Allens. — The  Miniature  Camera  Specialists, 
168,  Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone, 
Collyhurst  2980.  Closed,  7  p.m.  (0087 

Leica  tn,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar,  as  new,  £21  ; 

Valoy  Enlarger,  £4  ;  Leica  Ombrux  Electric 
Exposure  Meter,  50/-  ;  Medium  Yellow  Filter, 
5/-  ;  Correx  Developing  Tank,  15/-  :  the  lot 
£27  ;  all  perfect  condition. — Write  to  T.  O’Leary, 
1,  Cloak  Lane,  E.C.4.  (3953 

SUPER  Ikonta  530/LCPR,  Tessar  f/3.5  ;  cost 

£18/12/6  :  as  new,  £12/10  ;  no  offers. — Booth, 
Barclays  Bank  Chambers,  Crewe.  (3983 

31x2i  Kodak,  Tessar  f/6.3,  Compur  ;  cost  £10, 
4  new  condition,  accessories,  £4/17/6. — Brack- 

field,  Oaklawn,  Arthur  Rd.,  Wimbledon.  [3989 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5,  Compur,  1 /300th,  filter, 
purse  ;  unused  ;  cost  £11  ;  accept  £7. — Logan, 
5,  Dean  Gardens,  Walthamstow.  [3993 


The  ZERANAR  lens  fitted 
exclusively  on  the  NORFOLK 
Camera  is  second  to  none 

Read  what  this  customer  says; 

'*  The  Zeranar  lens,  even  at  f/2.9,  covers  well,  and  has  excellent  de¬ 
finition.  I  have  already  sold  nearly  forty  photographs  from  negatives 
made  with  this  camera,  many  of  them  were  enlargements.  .  .  .  The 
‘  Norfolk  ’  is  the  seventh  camera  in  my  possession,  and  it  has  already 
become  established  as  first  favourite.  During  my  thirty  years*  ex¬ 
perience  as  an  amateur  photographer  I  have  never  handled  a  better 
instrument.”  Rev.  W.  T.  E.,  Hobart,  Tasmania. 

*’agk  model 

3*x2i  Plate  and  Film-pack  Camera 
(also  adaptable  for 
roll  films),  con¬ 
structed  of  a  light 
but  strong  alloy. 
Double  jXe^tension, 
rising  and  cross 
front.  Superior  qua¬ 
lity  bellows,  clear 
and  direct  -  vision 
view-finders.  Zera¬ 
nar  anastigmat  lens, 
giving  very  superior 
definition  even  at 
full  aperture,  fitted 
in  latest  type  de¬ 
layed-action  Com¬ 
pur  shutter.  Com¬ 
plete  with  focussing 
screen,  3  single 
metalslides.antinous 
release.  The  whole 
in  superior  finish. 
F/2.9  Zeranar  anas- 
tiginat  £g;g;0 

Or  9  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  £1  2s.  Id. 


With  f/3.5  Zeranar  anastigmat  lens . 

Or  9  monthly  payments  of  178.  2d. 


£7:7:0 


NORFOLK 

ROLL-FILM  MODEL 

31x21  Roll  Film  Model, 
also  with  interchangeable 
masks  for  Ifi  pictures 
4i  X  6  cm.  Fitted  with 
automatic  covers  on  film 
windows  for  use  with 
pan.  films.  Ingenious 
clear-type  finder  with 
automatic  spring  mask 
for  half-picture  size. 
Sturdily  constructed, 
neat  design,  f/3.8  Zera¬ 
nar,  Compur  delayed- 

£6:6:0 

Or  9  monthly  payments 
of  14s.  9d. 


NORFOLK 

MINIATURE  MODEL 

The  perfect  miniature 
camera  at  a  most  re.'ison- 
able  price.  Well  de¬ 
signed  and  constructed, 
self-erecting,  takes  stan¬ 
dard  Six  21  film.  16 
pictures  4i  X  6  cm.  Auto¬ 
matic  film  window  covers 
for  use  with  pan.  film. 
F/2.9  Schneider  Radio- 
nar.  New  tjrpe  Compur 
D.A.  shutter  with  speeds 
to^./4ooth£7:i9:6 
Or  9  monthly  payments 
of  18s.  7d. 

With  Compur,  speeds  to 

“  £6:15:0 

Or  0  monthly  payments 
of  ISs.  Sd. 

Avail  yourself  of  our  Confidential  hire  purchase  terms 
controlled  entirely  from  our  own  resources. 

Grams:  Photo,  Sheffield*  Phone  22079* 


SHEFFIEID  PHOTO  C9L™ 


NORFOLK  ROV/.IFARGATB 


SHEFFIELD—  Onerrtinufr  rr,tlk  from  Town  Hjh 


Deposit  System 


Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.” 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  diHerent  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-hall 
per  cent.  Ail  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street, (London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  „  — 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  ^  *-o. 

ILIFFE  S-SONS  LTD.,  andcrossed 

Notes  being  untraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

he  sent 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Hoiborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Rolleiflex  6x6,  latest  automatic,  Tessar 
f/3.5,  month  old,  maker’s  guarantee,  £19  ; 
Ombrux,  in  case,  £2/5. — Box  8374,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [3985 

For  Sale. — Latest  Model  Rolleiflex  (Tessar 
f/3.5  lens),  with  ever-ready  leather  case, 
£20. — Box  8409,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[3988 

TCA  Reflex  9x12,  F.P.,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th, 

1  f/4.5  Tessar,  5  slides,  F.P.A.,  £8  ;  as  new.— 
Mayer,  42,  Amersham  Rd.,  New  Cross.  Appoint¬ 
ment.  [3990 

1-PLATE  Thomton-Pickard  Roll  Film  Press  Canftra, 
4  f/4.5  Dalhneyer  lens,  and  leather  ease  ; 
practically  new,  offers.— Atkins,  31,  Westbourne 
Park,  Scarborough.  [3991 

THORNTON-PICKARD  Reflex,  3ix2i,  Cooke 
f/4.5,  Dallmeyer  Telephoto,  6  .slides,  adapter, 
Wratten  filter.  Bee  meter,  leattier  case,  £9/9 — ■ 
Gray,  25,  Grosvenor  Place,  Nortli  Shields.  [3992 

31x2i  T.-P.  Reflex  Junior  Special,  f/4.5 
2  Texor,  focal-plane  shutter,  1/lOtli  to  1/1, 000th, 
12  slides,  case  ;  as  new,  near  £6  ;  appointment  at 
address  or  in  Town. — Hood,  282,  Eden  Park 
Avenue,  Beckenham.  [3994 

Reflex  T.-P.  3ix2i,  f/3.5  Cooke,  roll  adapter, 
12  slides,  £8/17/6  ;  looks  new. — 62,  Ashford 
St.,  Stoke-on-Trent.  [3995 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5,  takes  3ix2i 
and  2  on,  in  splendid  condition,  £11/10. — 
Below. 

S LOW-SPEED  Attachment  for  Models  I  and  H 
Leica,  as  new,  37/6  ;  Megoflex  Reflex  Attach¬ 
ment  for  Model  II,  37/6. 

Ever-ready  case  for  Model  III,  as  new,  22/6  ; 

Ditto,  for  Model  11,  20/-  ;  Another,  12/6.— 
Below 

Model  in  Black  Leica,  Elmar  f/3.5,  exactly 
as  new,  £24  ;  for  part  exchange  and  approval, 
apply,  Cyril  Howe,  Cheap  St.,  Bath  ;  recommended 
by  E.  Leitz  for  Leica  developing  and  printing.  [3996 


38 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


July  r,  1930 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


t 


I  SORRY,  SIR! 

Your  negatives  are  not  worth  printing. 
They  are  very  badly  over-exposed.” 


Cash  Price  £3  :  3 


A  Case  5/- 
extra. 


Name  . . 
Address  . 


DO  YOU  REALISE  8 

that  the  money,  time  and  temper  * 
wasted  on  this  ruined  film  would  • 
cover  one  of  the  • 

.  12  MONTHLY  C  flj  • 
INSTALMENTS  of  3S.  Ou.  • 

necessary  to  purchase  a  • 

NEW  MODEL “AVO” • 
EXPOSURE  METER?  $ 


OUTSTANDING  FEATURES  : 

•  Extremely  high  sensitivity. 

•  Exceptionally  compact. 

•  Suitable  for  cin6  or  stills. 

•  For  interiors  or  exteriors. 

In  spite  of  the  very  low  price  we  can  with  every 
confidence  state  that  the  Avo  Meter  is  equal  in 
every  respect  to  others  on  the  market  at  double 
the  figure. 

•  WE  HAVE  TESTED  THEM. 

•  OUR  CUSTOMERS  HAVE  TESTED  THEM. 

•  HEAR  WHAT  THEY  SAY. 

And,  finally,  fill  in  the  Coupon  below  and  obtain 
our  extra  special  “  Plus  ”  allowance. 


POST  THIS  TO-DAY. 

Please  send  me  full  details  of  the  new  “  Avo  '* 
Model  II  Exposure  Meter,  in  which  I  am  interested. 
Also  please  quote  me,  without  any  obligation  on 
my  part,  your  highest  “  Introduction  ”  Allowance 
on  my  present  meter,  which  is  a 


THE  CAMERA  CO 

320,  ^auxhall  Hridgt  ‘Hoad.  Vietoria.  SMI/. 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES  \ 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

31x21  Adams’  Model  A  Verto  Folding,  double 
2  extension,  rising  front,  revolving  front,  Idento- 
scope  finder  and  direct  finder,  fitted  Ross  cora- 
binable  lens,  speeded  shutter,  1  to  l/250th,  3  D.P. 
holders,  2  F.P.  adapters,  leather  case  ;  cost  over 
£38  ;  our  price,  £21/10. 

31x2^  Newman  &  Guardia  New  Special  Sibyl, 
2  N.  &  G.  reflex  finder,  rising  and  cross  front, 
Dallmeyer  Serrac  t/4.5,  speeded  shutter,  i  to 
l/150th,  4  D.D.  slides,  F.P. A.  and  case,  £10/17/6. 

31 X  2 j  Goerz  Tenax  Folding,  double  extension, 
2  high  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible 
finder,  fitted  Dogmar  1/3.5,  Compur  shutter,  1 
to  l/200th,  3  slides,  £5/17/6. 

31x2i  Newman  &  Guardia  New  Special  Sibyl, 
2  focussing,  rising  and  cross,  N.  &  G.  reflex 
finder,  fitted  Sibyl  Cooke  f/4.5,  speeded  shutter, 
i  to  l/150th,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. A.,  leather  case, 
£8/17/6. 

31 X  2i  Dallmeyer  Speed  Camera,  focussing, 
2  rising  front,  wire  frame  finder,  focal-plane 
shutter,  l/8th  to  l/l,000tli,  fitted  Dallmeyer 
Pentac  f/2.9,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. A.,  leather  case, 
£12. 

31 X  2i  Ica  Minimum  Palmos  Focal-plane  Press 
2  Camera,  rising  and  cross,  direct  finder, 
quick- wind  focal-plane  shutter,  l/15th  to  1 /750th, 
fitted  Goerz  Dogmar  1/4.5,  focussing  mount,  2  D.P. 
holders,  F.P.  adapter  ;  fine  order,  £7/10. 

41x6  cm.  V.P.  Zeiss  Ikon  Bebe  Folding  Pocket, 
2  direct  and  wire  frame  finder,  fitted  7-cm. 
Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur,  focussing,  D.A.  shutter,  1 
to  1 /250th,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case, 
£10/17/6. 

41x6  cm.  V.P.  Ica  Bebe  Folding  Pocket,  direct 
2  and  wire  frame  finder,  fitted  7.5-cm.  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th,  F.P.  adapter, 
£5/17/6. 

VEST  Pocket  Ensign  Midget  Roll  Film  Camera, 
direct  finder,  fitted  Ensar  f/6.3,  and  purse, 
£2/2/6. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  :  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

ROLLEICORD  Model  H,  Zeiss  f/3.5  lens,  ever- 
ready  case  ;  as  new,  unscratched,  perfect,  with 
additional  soft-focus  lens  ;  cost  over  £18  ;  sell, 
£15/10. — Box  8410,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [3986 

Mentor  Folding  Reflex,  31x21,  as  new,  latest 
revolving  back,  Tessar,  slides,  F.P. A.,  case, 
£13/10. — 29,  Dennis  Park  Crescent,  Wimbledon.  [3987 

THORNTON-PICKARD  Camera,  Duplex  Ruby 
Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke  anastigmat,  i-pl.,  3  D.D. 
slides,  Thomton-Pickard  overhaul  ;  condition  as 
new,  £12. — Matson,  Perton,  Walton-on-Thames.  [3997 

NO.  6  Ensign  Carbine  31x21,  f/4.5  Aldis 

Uno  anastigmat  lens,  Compur  shutter,  leather 
case,  excellent  condition  ;  cost  £8/15  ;  Dallmeyer 
9-in.  anastigmat  Telephoto,  for  above  camera, 
cost  £8/8  ;  £7/10  the  two. — Garrod,  Carter’s, 

Magdalen,  King’s  Lynn.  [3998 

/j  C  X 107  Stereo,  f/6.8  Zeiss  anastigmats,  focus- 
sing,  12-plate  changing-box  and  slides, 
rising  front  ;  perfect  condition,  £2/10. — Marriott, 
8,  Dereham  Rd.,  Norwich.  [3999 

THAGEE  Roll  Film,  V.P.  size,  f/4.5  Ihagee  in 
J,  D.A.  Pronto  speeded  shutter,  £4/10.-109, 
Longcroft  Lane,  Welwyn  Garden  City.  [4000 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  21x21,  Tessar  f/3.8,  1 
to  l/300th  see.,  excellent  condition,  £16. — 
Walton,  Parade,  Parkgate,  Wirral.  [4001 

Ensign  speed  Film  Reflex,  31x21,  Ensar  f/4.5, 
focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  1 /500th  and 
time,  leather  case  ;  cost  £7/16  ;  £4/10 ;  would 

exchange  Enlarger- — Cooke,  37,  Kineton  Green 
Rd.,  Olton,  V/arwickshire.  [4002 

LEICA  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar,  £27,  lowest, 
perfect ;  Elmar  f/3.6  (nickel),  coupled,  £4/17/6. 
— Roberts,  10,  Central  Chambers,  Stratford-on- 
Avon.  [4003 

LEICA  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  ;  as  new,  £28  ; 
no  offers. — Slaughter,  1,  Queen’s  Drive,  W.3. 

[4004 

41x21  Ensign  Carbine  Roll  Film,  Aldis  Uno 
4  anastigmat  f/7.7  ;  perfect  condition,  in  case, 
37/6  :  deposit  system. — Campbell,  49,  Downside 
Rd.,  Sutton.  [4006 


SERVICE 

BARGAINS 

STILL  AND  MOVIE 
APPARATUS 

For  Cash,  Exchange,  or  Terms. 


V.P.  Kodak  Series  III,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens  and  case 

£2  2  0 

31x21  Ihagee  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Ihagee  anastigmat,  in 

Compur  delayed  shutter .  £5  2  6 

31x21  Voigtiander  Inos  I,  f/4.5  Skopar,  in  Compur 

shutter .  £5  7  6 

Duo  Kodak  (16-on-31x2i),  f/3.5  anastigmat,  Compur 

shutter  and  purse.  As  new .  £7  18  6 

3x4  cm.  Wirgin  Miniature,  f/2.9  Radionar,  Compur 

shutter  .  £5  12  6 

Baldax  (16-on-3ix2i),  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan,  in  delayed 

Compur  shutter  .  £6  19  6 

Contax  I,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  and  E.R.  case. .. .  £23  17  6 

Leica  Model  III,  f/z  Summar  lens.  Unsoiled  £30  0  0 

16-mm.  Ensign  100-B  Projector,  in  self-contained  carry¬ 
ing  case.  Nice  order .  £11  15  0 

Pathoscope  200-B,  with  variable  resistance. .  £12  18  6 
Ikoflox,  21  square  (12  on  31x21),  f/4.5  Novar,  Klio 

shutter .  £6  6  0 

i-pl.  N.  &  G.  Model  B,  long-form,  Zeiss  lens  f/6.3 

£2  18  6 

i-pl.  Magazine  Box,  f/5.6  Cooke  lens,  and  24  slides  in 

case  .  £2  2  0 

3.1  X  21  Avus,  double  extension,  f/4.5  Skopar,  in  Compur 
shutter,  6  slides,  supplementary  lenses  and  case  £6  7  6 
i-pl.  Klito,  double  extension,  Aldis  f/6.8,  2  sUdes,  F.P. 

adapter .  £1  12  6 

31x21  Wirgin,  double  extension,  f/3.5  Zeranar,  in 
Compur  delay^  shutter,  3  sUdes.  As  new. ...  £5  17  6 
9.5-mm.  Pathe  Baby  Projector,  and  resistance  £4  0  0 

6- in.  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  Lens,  in  Koilos  y-speed'shutter 

£4  7  6 

31x21  No.  6  Carbine,  rising  front,  f/4.5  Aldis  anastigmat, 

in  Compur  shutter  .  £4  7  6 

1-pl.  Record  Enlarger,  horizontal,  Petzval  lens,  5l-in. 
condenser,  carrier . £3  3  0 

31x21  Ensign  Tropical  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Aldis  f/7.7 

£1  12  6 

10x15  cm.  Linhoff,  with  Tessar  f/4.5  lens.  Compound 

shutter,  F.P.  adapter,  canvas  case . £8  15  0 

Kodascope  Eight-30,  for  8-mm.  film,  motor  drive. 

Good  condition  .  £6  6  0 

16-mm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Projector,  motor  drive,  loo-watt, 

variable  resistance  .  £8  7  6 

16-mm.  Kodascope,  self-threading,  forward,  reverse 
and  stills,  motor  drive,  200-watt  lamp,  variable  resistance 

and  2  travelling  cases .  £25  0  0 

16-mm.  Silent  Sixteen,  180-watt  lamp,  motor  drive  and 

resistance  in  case . £11  10  0 

16-mm.  Agfa,  high  voltage  and  lamp,  motor  drive. 

New  condition .  £15  0  0 

9.5-mm.  Alef  Projector,  hand-turned .  £1  1  0 

16-mm.  Bell  &  Howell  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  lens  and  case 

£12  0  0 

31x21  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5  lens, 

6  slides,  F.P. A.,  and  case.  As  new .  £6  18  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter 

and  case  .  £5  17  6 

i-pl.  Anschutz,  f/4.8  Celor  lens,  6  D.D.  slides  and  leather 

case  .  £5  7  6 

i-pl.  Mentor,  focal-plane,  f/2. 7  Tessar,  Leica  range¬ 
finder,  changing-box,  3  D.D.  slides,  filters,  all  in  case. 
Fine  condition .  £27  10  0 

7- in.  t/3.5  Aldis  Anastigmat,  in  sunk  mount  . .  £4  7  6 

Campro  9.5-mm.  Latest  Model  Combined  Camera  and 

Projector,  f/1.9  lens  and  Portrait  lens,  in  case.  .£3  12  6 

No.  1  Ensignette,  Achro  lens  and  purse . 7s.  6d. 

Pair  Lumex  Prism  Binoculars,  6x18 .  £3  3  0 

V.P.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Cooke  Aviar,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter 
and  leather  case .  £5  19  6 

Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines)  Established  1889 


fit/ZSi. 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.1 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


39 


xviii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  1,  1936 


SUPER  BARGAINS 

SPECIAL  1. — “Superlight”  Lenses  for  Pathe  200*B  Projectora,  giving 
300  per  cent  more  light  and  crisp  dehnition.  16>mjn.  quality 
with  Get  yours  now.  You  will  be  delighted  on  test. 

List  £5  08.  Few  only.  Seven  days’  approval  against  remittance. 

First  688.  Od. 

SPECIAL  2. — 16>mm.  Ensign  Simplex  Wafer  Cameras,  f/3.5,  2  speeds, 
D.  action  for  any  footage.  l*in.  thick.  Smallest  cin^  made. 

5  only.  Unused.  Soiled  only.  List  £20.  First . £12  12  0 

SPECIAL  3. — 16-mm.  De  Vry  Famous  Projector,  f/1.6,  750-watt, 
1,600  ft.,  triple-claw  famous  action,  in  case.  List  £54.  Case 

soiled  only.  Two  only .  First  £36  10  0 

SPECIAL  4. — 16>mm.  De  Vry  Sound  Projector,  750-watt,  10-watt 
volume,  1,600  ft.,  triple  claw  action,  famous  features.  Cases 

soiled  only.  Cost  £126.  One  only . First  £85  0  0 

SPECIAL  5. — 91-mm.  Aluminium  Super  Reels,  takes  400-ft..  fit  any 
machine,  linest  reel  made.  Few  soiled.  Five  for  7i.  lid. 

X  2i  Voigtlander  Tourist  Plate,  Heliar  f/3.5  Speed,  Compur,  double 

ex.,  wire  finder,  slides,  case.  Cost  £24 .  £11  11  0 

3^x2}  Zodel  Plate,  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  double  ex.,  rise  and  cross. 

Leica  III,  C^omium.  f/2,  case.  Like  new .  £29  10  0 

wire-finder,  latest  metal  body,  slides.  Like  new, ...  £4  4  0 

6  X  6  RoUeicord,  1/4.5,  new  Compur.  Like  new.  Bargain..  £7  7  0 

8-mm.  Dallmeyer  Telephoto  f/4,  suit  Keystone,  Egofix....  65s.  Od. 
3i  X  21  Ensign  Press  Roll  Film,  f/4.o,  latest  l/25th  to  l/500th  £5  5  0 
4  X  4  Auto.  RoUeiflex,  Tessar  f/3.5,  hardly  used.  Bargain..  £12  12  0 

Electrophot  Photo«electric  Elxposaie  Meter . 18s.  lid. 

6  X  6  Eorelle-ReOex,  Radionarf/2.9,  hardly  used.  Bargain  £10  10  0 

Avo  Photo-electric  Exposure  Meter.  Perfectly  as  new _ 35s.  Od. 

18-mm.  Filmo  Camera,  Famous  Bell-Howell  Flat  75,  f/3.5,  100-ft. 

£11  11  0 

91-mm.  Pathe  Kid  Projector,  and  resistance.  As  new . 35s.  Od. 

i-pl.  Etui  Wafer  Plate,  Meyer  f/4.5.  1  to  l/15(ith,  wire  finder.  As 

new .  £4  4  0 

3i  X  21  Ensign  Tropical  Latest  Roll  Film,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  D. 
action  Compur,  latest  rise  and  cross,  wire  finder.  Cost  £12 

£6  6  0 

6x6  Voigtlander  Superb  Reflex,  Skopar  f/3.5,  D.A.  Compur  £12  12  0 
31x2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/3.5,  swing  front,  Insto.  automatic 
stop,  slow  speeds,  revolving  back,  Stevens'  screen,  filter.  Ritevay 


roll  slide,  slides.  L935  case.  Like  new*.  Cost  £30....  £17  17  0 
9i-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  300-ft.,  motor,  resist.  Cost 
£13 .  £6  17  6 


16-mm.  Ensign  Turret  Camera,  f/2.6,  turret  bead,  100-ft.,  case 

£17  17  0 

31x21  Ensign  Autorange,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  coupled 

£9  17  6 

1-pI.  Ensign  Latest  Sanderson,  Ross  Uomocentric  Convertible  f/6.3, 
D.  action  Compur,  latest  chromium  1936  model,  case.  Cost 

£28  .  £14  14  0 

6x6  Ikoflex,  Zeiss  Novar  f/4.5,  Compur  Rapid.  Bargain  £7  17  6 
16-on-31x21  Kodak  Duo,  f/4.5,  latest  Compur,  self-erect.  Snip 

£4  17  6 

1-in.  Dallmeyer  f/1.5,  suit  Ensign,  Victor,  Filmo,  etc.  Cost  £10 

£6  6  0 

200- B  Patbe  Projector,  and  resistance.  Cost  £16  15s .  £10  10  0 

91-mm.  Dekko,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  speeds,  interchange  lenses  £7  15  0 

8- mm.  Keystone  Bronze  Super  Projector,  2U0-watt,  forward,  rewind. 

stills,  all  bronze.  Cost  £13  138.  Just  as  new.  First  £9  17  6 
Foth-Derby  Roll  Film,  16-on-V.P.,  f/3.5  Speed.  As  new..  £3  17  6 
1-in.  Filmo  f/3.5,  in  latest  focus  mount.  Cost  £6.  As  new.  .75s.  Od. 
9l-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5.  Cost  £6  Gs.  As  new.  .65s.  Od. 
16-mm.  Keystone  Super  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  7  speeds,  100  ft. 

£9  17  6 

4-iD.  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  suit  31  x2}  enlarger.  Like  new . 458.  Od. 

9- in.  Dallmeyer  f  6.5  Telephoto,  for  Rubyette  or  horizontal  £3  17  6 
9i-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.7.  Cost  £18.  As  new 

£6  6  0 

16.00-31x21  Kodak,  f/3.5,  new  Compur,  self-erect.  Like  new 

£5  15  6 

6  x  13  Voigtlander  Stereo  Mirror  Reflex,  famous  Heliar  lenses.  Compur. 

slides,  case.  Cost  £50.  Latest.  As  new .  £29  10  0 

Leica  Chromium  Ill,  fjonnar  f/2  latest,  purse.  like  new.  Snip 

£29  17  6 

I- pl.  Ensign  Reflex,  Aldis  f/4.5,  1/X5th  to  1/1, 000th.  New  condition 

£4  17  6 

la  Ensign  Tropical  Roll  Film,  Roes  Xpres  f/'4.5.  Compur.  As  new 

£4  4  0 

9l-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera,  f/3.5.  Cost  £10.  Superb  camera 

£4  4  0 

i-pl.  Graflex  Reflex,  no  lens,  1/lOth  to  l/l,000tb,  case . 65s.  Od. 

II- in.  Teleros  Telephoto  !, 5.5,  filter,  case.  Cost  £16.  Latest  £8  17  6 
Walking-stick  Unipod,  extends  any  distance  to  eye-level,  ideal  for 

clnd  or  camera,  black  and  chromium,  knob  top.  As  new  158.  lid. 
4-in.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur.  Bargain.  As  new....  £3  17  6 
16-mm.  Filmo  Bell-Howell  121  Wafer  Camera,  f/3.5,  latest  £12  12  0 
8t  X  21  Ensign  Antorange,  Tessar  f/4.5.  Compur  Rapid,  coupled  focus, 
latest  rise  and  cross,  wire  finder,  optical  finder.  As  new  £9  17  6 
16-on-V.P.  Gucki  Roll  Film,  f/2  Speetl,  D.A.  Compur,  self-erect., 
all  Inlaid  leather  covered,  and  chrome  edges.  Cost  £14  £8  17  6 

4I-iD.  Zeiss  Tessar  14.5,  suit  reflex  or  Press .  £3  17  6 

8x  Ross  Famous  Prism  Binoculars,  centre  focus,  case. ...  £4  19  6 
16-mm.  Agfa  Camera,  50-ft.,  f/3.5,  similar  to  Kodak.  As  new  £5  17  6 
3a  Kodak  Autographic,  f/6.3,  Compur,  vising  front.  Like  new  57s.  6d. 
41x21  Kodak  la  Autograp^c  Boll  Film,  f/6.3,  2  speeds. ..  .29s.  6d. 
31  X  21  Nagel  All-metal  Plate,  f/6.8,  S-speed,  single  ex.,  latest  27s.  6d. 
31 X  21  Ihagee  Folding  Reflex  and  Press,  Tessar  f/3.5,  latest  1/luth  to 
1/1, 000th,  unique  revolving  back,  slides,  case.  Like  new  £25  0  0 
16-mm.  BeU-Howell  70  Camera,  f/3.5,  2  speeds,  100-ft.  case 

£13  17  6 

31  X  21  Contessa  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5.  Compur,  double  ex.  £3  19  6 
91. mm.  Pathe  Lux  Projector,  resistance,  case.  Cost  £22.  Bargain 

£9  17  6 

16-on-V.P.  Kodak,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  Speed,  latest  Compur.  Snip 

£5  17  6 

35-nim.  Bol  Camera,  f/2  Speed,  in  case,  with  chargers . £3  17  6 

91-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie,  30U-ft.  attach.,  resistance.  Like  new 

£4  17  6 

31x21  Contessa  Boll  Film  Plate,  Teesar  f/4.5,  Compur,  double  ex., 
rising  front,  wire  finder,  slides,  screen.  Cost  £16 .  £6  17  6 

I- pl.  Sanderson,  Busch  f/G,  1  to  l/lOOth,  all  movements,  case  578.  6d. 

II- in.  Ross  Telephoto  f/6.8,  suit  refiex  31x21  or  1-pl . 758.  Od. 

7  days'  approval  against  remittance.  Immediate 

Refunds. 

Finest  Bargains  Obtainabie,  Write  NOW, 

EDWIN  GORSE 

86,  ACCRINGTON  RD.,  BLACKBURN 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


35/- 


T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  Six2i,  Cooke  f/4.5. 

Ruby  1/lOtb  to  l/l,000th,  4  slides,  R.F. 
adapter,  filters,  hide  case,  Jaynay  tripod,  £9117/6, 
perfect  ;  Afga  V.P.,  f/3,9,  Compur,  new,  £4/4, 
or  exchange  Super  Ikonta  16-on-3ix2i.— 149, 
Clarence  St.,  Bolton.  [4005 

1-PLATE  Klimax,  Aldis  f/7.7,  3  (new)  slides, 

4  tripod,  37/6  ;  Large  Pathe  Cine  Lamphouse, 
fitted  4-in.  condenser,  27/6  ;  Thi-ee  Lizars 
fitting  i-pl.  D.D.  Slides,  8/-  ;  6-in.  R.R.  Lens,  5/-  ; 
Heyde  Actinometer,  5/-  ;  100  Photographic  Books, 
list  stamp  ;  Ilford  Electric  Dark-room  Lamp,  10x8 
filters,  10/-. — Box  8417,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 

Photographer.”  [4007 

ROLLEIFLEX,  with  accessories,  as  new,  worth 
£34  ;  sell  £25,  eye  trouble. — Box  8418, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4008 

CONTAX,  little  used,  f/2.8  Tessar,  l/25th  to 
1/1, 000th  sec.,  case,  Ombrux  light  meter, 
tripod  ;  cost  £40  ;  best  offer  over  £20.— Box 

8420,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photogi-apher.  ”  [4009 

1-PLATE  Klito,  f/6.3  Aldis-Butcher,  amateur’s 
4  outfit,  45/-. — Swan,  375,  Bilsland  Drive, 
Glasgow.  [4014 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta  2ix2i,  f/2.8.  Rapid  Compur 
shutter,  case,  £18/10  ;  as  new. — Hasan,  Uni¬ 
versity  Union,  Manchester.  [4015 

Bargains. — V.P.  Kodak,  new  bellows,  case, 
12/6  ;  V.P.  Kodak,  f/7.7,  portrait  attachment, 
leather  case,  reconditioned,  19/6  ;  No.  3  F.P. 
Kodak,  f/6.3,  Compur,  as  new,  35/-  (cost  over 

£10)  ;  P.C.  Folding  Kodak,  B.  &  L.  lens, 

leather  case,  4/6. — Woollons,  254,  Hendon  Way, 
N.W.4.  [4016 

BALDAX,  16-on-3ix2K  f/2.9  Trioplan,  D.A. 

Compur,  fitted  Leitz  range-finder  and  Rhaco 
view-finder,  Salex  hood.  Alpha  and  Beta  filters  ; 
as  new  ;  cost  £13  ;  sacrifice,  £8/8. — 18,  Templars 
Avenue,  Golders  Green,  N.W.ll.  [4018 

ERNEMANN  Foeal-plane  i-pl.  Press  Camera, 
Ernostar  f/4.5,  3  double  slides,  carrying-case, 
also  Aldis-Butcher  i-pl.  Plate  Camera,  Aldis 
Uno  f/7.7,  Compur  shutter,  double  extension,  3 
metal  plate- holders,  F.P.  adapter,  new  leather 
case  ;  offers  or  exchange  for  new  Be.ssa,  f/3.5. — 
Wallis,  Corner  House,  Herne  Bay.  [4019 

3ix2i  Kodak,  f/6.3;  good  condition; 
accessories. — Chapman,  529,  Burton  Rd., 

[4021 

PALMOS  3ix2i,  focal-plane,  f/4.5  Tessar,  2 
double  slides,  F.P. A.  and  hood  ;  new  con- 
22,  St.  Paul  St..  Islington, 
[4022 

FOTET,  3x4  cm.,  Vidar  f/4.5,  Compur,  1  to 
l/;300th  sec.,  £3/10,  near  offer  ;  also  Pair 
4-in.  Condensers,  10/-. — Draper,  Maidstone  Rd., 
Ashford,  Kent.  [4023 

Ensign  special  Reflex,  31x21,  revolving  back, 
Aldis  f/4.5  anastigmat,  focal-plane,  l/15th  to 
1/1, 000th,  12  slides,  leather  case,  £6/10. — 223, 

Ongar  Rd.,  Brentwood.  [4024 

VOIGTLANDER  Prominent,  3ix2i  and  18-on, 
built-in  range-finder  and  exposure  meter. 
Heliar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  cost  £25,  bargain, 
£12/10,  perfect  ;  Dallon  12-in.  f/5.6,  iris,  £5/5. 
-Roberts,  Central  Chambers,  Stratford-on-Avon. 

[4025 

Three  super  Bargains. — Contax  Model  I,  cost 
£31,  f/3.5  Tessar,  speeds  i  to  l/l,000tli,  £17/10, 
as  new  ;  Leica  Model  II,  f  3.5  Elmar,  E.R.  case, 
£16,  new  condition  ;  RoUeiflex  6x6  (for  117  films), 
f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur  and  case,  perfect  condition, 
£7/10. — Pelling,  17,  Turnliam  Green  Terrace,  Chis¬ 
wick.  [4026 

ROLLEIFLEX  6x6  Automatic,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8, 
sun-shade,  filter,  leather  case,  £14  ;  no  offers. 
— Angel,  129,  Verulam  Rd.,  St.  Albans.  [4027 

Sanderson  Regular  5x4  Hand,  Meyer  Double 
Plasmat  1/5.5  convertible  anastigmat,  Compur, 
3  slides  ;  perfect  condition  ;  cost  about  £35  ; 
in  leather  case,  £7/10,  or  nearest  offer. — Wood- 
end,  West  Way,  Bournemouth.  [4028 

Dallon  14-in.  f/5.6  Telephoto  Lens,  sky  shade, 
£8/10  ;  Teleros  12-in.  f/5.5  Telephoto,  £7/10. 
— Below. 

SOHO  Reflex  3ix2J,  Xpres  f/4.5,  3  double  slides, 
leather  case,  £10/10. — Lobley,  11,  New  Park 
Rd.,  Chichester.  [4029 

CONTAX  I,  f/2.8,  leather  case,  perfect  condition. 
Rajah  enlarger  (lens  f/4.5),  new  Helious 
electric  exposure  meter,  case,  the  lot,  £25. — Box  8423, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4030 

STANDARD  Leica,  black,  5-cm.  Elmar,  as  new, 
case,  hood,  £11  ;  deposit. — Box  8424,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4033 

Dallmeyer  l-pl.  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer  Press 
lens,  12  slides,  leather  case,  £7/10  ;  Another, 
Dallmeyer  f/4.5  lens,  6  slides,  Justophot,  canvas 
case,  £3/10  ;  3ix2i  R.F.  Carbine,  Ensar  f/6.3, 
leather  case,  20/-  ;  Rigid  Wood  Tripod,  8/6  ; 
all  very  good  condition  ;  the  lot  £11/10  ;  deposit 
system. — Box  8425,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4037 


Littleover,  Derby. 
>ALMOS  3ix21, 
double  slides, 
dition,  £7. — Smith, 
N.l. 


- ALLENS  — 

for  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 


Including : 

The  Automatic 
-  ROLLEIFLEX, 

ROLLEICORD  II,  SUPER  IKONTA, 
CONTAX  II,  IKOFLEX  II,  LEICA, 
KODAK  REGENT,  FOTH-DERBY, 
MINIATURE  MARVEL,  SPEEDEX  ■  O,’ 
CONTAFLEX,  EXAKTA,  REFLEX- 
KORELLE. 


I  MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS  j 

Here  is  your  SERVICE 
ART  SURFACE  POSTCARDS  ^D. 

from  Miniature  Negatives,  de-  |I^P"  I 

vplrtnincr  Ari  Panr>brr»matir.  9d.  ^  " 


1/6  OBDEES  POST  PAID. 


SPECIAL 


3ix2J  D.E. 
THIN  BODY 
CAMERA 

All  movements  and 
fitted 


ZEISS  TESSAR 
F/4.5  LENS 

D.A.  Compur 
shutter 


£10:10:0 


ALLENS 


leS,  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,  4 


IN  THE  NORTH 

TURNER’S 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

ARE  THE  LEADING 

SSsiCCL  specialists 


AND  OFFER  THE  HIGHEST 


PART-EXCHANGE 

ALLOWANCES 


THE 

PRECISION 

MINIA¬ 

TURE 

LEICA 

Ilia. 


With  ill  Summar  lens  :  automatic  focussing, 
shutter  speeded  from  )  to 
l/i, 000th  sec.,  chromium-plated 


9f  Pink  Lane  Phone  :  22655 

NEWCASTLE  onTYNE 


40 


USB  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOW  ALL  RISK, 


July  1,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement]  i 


lONDONiS  URCEST 
STOCK 

SECOND-HAND 

CAMERAS 

CATALOGUE  FREE 


Model  Ill  Leica,  shutter  speeds  1  to  l/500tb  sec.,  f/2  Summar 
lens,  ever*readv  case.  CondItioD  as  new.  List  price  £40  ISs. 

£33  10  0 

3  4  cm.  Kodak  PupUle,  IG  pictures  on  V.P.  film,  Schneider 
f/2  Xenon  lens,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec., 

leather  case  .  £15  0  0 

Kodak  Retina,  36  exposures  on  35-in.m.  film,  Schneider 
f/3.6  Xenar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  i/300th  sec. 

As  new  .  £7  10  0 

Voigtlander  Virtiis,  16  pictures  on  3^x21  film,  f/3.6  HelJar 
lens,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/250th  sec., 

leather  case.  As  new . £8  12  0 

31 X  21  Ensign  Selflx,  for  roll  Aims,  Ensar  f/4.6  anastigmat 

lens,  D.A.  Compur  shutter.  Shop-soiled . £5  5  0 

6x6  cm.  Antomatic  Rolleiflex,  Zeiss  f/3.8  Tcssar  lens.  Com- 
pur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec.,  leather  case. .  £17  12  6 
41 X  31  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  revolving  back,  focal-plane 
shutter,  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  6  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder, 

leather  case.  Equal  to  new .  £13  10  0 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  12  pictures  on  31x21  roll  film,  f/7.7 

anastlgniat  lens,  speeded  shutter .  £1  17  6 

41 X  31  Tbomton-Pickard  Reflex,  reversing  bacjc,  Dallmeyer 
f/4.6  Serrac  lens,  G  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder....  £4  17  6 
6x6  cm.  RoUeicord,  Zeiss  f/4.5  Trlotar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  l/300th  sec .  £8  8  0 

3x4  cm.  Pilot  Roll  FUm  Reflex,  16-on-V.P.  film,  Zeiss 
f/2. 8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec., 

leather  case  .  £15  15  0 

31  X  21  Patent  Etui,  double  extension,  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar 
lens,  9-ln.  Dallon  f/6.6  Telephoto,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1 
to  l/260th  sec.,  3  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  purse  case 

£16  10  0 

4.6x6  cm.  Baby  Sibyl,  Cooke  f/4.5  Aviar  lens,  F.P.  holder, 
leather  case .  £6  12  6 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Goerz  Tenax,  f/3.5  Dogmar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

speeds  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder, 
leather  case  .  £6  6  0 

4.6  X  6  cm.  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  Ross  f/4.5  Xpres  lens,  direct 

and  reflex  view-finders,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder, 
leather  case.  As  new .  £16  0  0 

si  X  2i  Cameo,  double  extension,  Aldls-Butcher  f/4.6  lens, 
9-ln.  Dallon  f/6.6  Telephoto  lens,  3  plate-holders,  Rollex  roll- 

fllm  holder,  leather  case .  £9  17  6 

3t  X  21  Zeiss  Ikon  Bebe,  Zeiss  f/4.6  Tessar  lens.  D.A.  Compur 
shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/260th  sec.,  6  plate-holders,  leather  case 

£11  17  6 

3i  X  2J  Makina  II,  Antlcomar  f/2.9  lens,  built-in  range-finder, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/200th  sec.,  3  plate-holders, 

F.P.  holder,  2  filters,  lens  hood,  leather  case . £27  10  0 

Postcard  Regular  Sanderson  Hand  or  Stand,  wide-angle 
movement,  6.4-ln.  Dallmeyer  f/0  Btigmatic  Convertible  lens, 
Compound  shutter,  3  double  plate-holders,  canvas  case 

£9  0  0 

4i  X  31  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  de  Luxe,  double  extension,  Zeiss  Series 
Vila  Convertible  Protar  lens  f/6.3,  6  plate-holders,  F.P. 

holder,  leather  case .  £12  12  0 

41 X  31  Universal  Palmos,  double  extension,  rising  and  cross 
front,  also  swing  movement,  Zeiss  Series  Vila  Convertible 
f/6.3  lens,  6  double  plate-holders,  leather  case. . . .  £22  10  0 
Cine-Kodak  Eight-20,  Kodak  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  leather 

case .  £7  15  6 

18-mm.  Model  K  Cine-Kodak,  for  50-ft.  or  100-ft.  fllm,  2 
speeds,  f/3.6  Kodak  anastigmat  lens,  leather  case. .  £17  10  0 
9.6-mm.  Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  Zeiss  f/2. 7  Tessar 

lens  .  £10  10  0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Simplex  Pockette  Cine  Camera,  Dallmeyer 
1-ln.  f/2.9  lens  In  focussing  mount,  3-in.  Dallmeyer  Telephoto 

lens,  complete  with  case .  £26  10  0 

41 X  31  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Carbine.  Ross  f/4.5  anastigmat 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/20Uth  sec.,  focussing 

screen,  12  plate-holders,  leather  cose . £5  12  0 

41  X  31  Ica  Lloyd  Roll  Film,  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  direct-vision  finder,  rising  and  cross  front. .  £9  12  6 
3i  X  2i  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9  Peutac  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  3  double  plate-holders,  leather  case . £12  12  0 

8.5-cm.  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4  Lens,  for  Contax  camera  £12  0  0 

Fotb-Derby  (16  exp.  on  V.P.  Film),  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens, 

focal-plane  shutter.  Soiled  only.  As  new . £3  17  6 

31x21  Goerz  Roll  Film  Tenax,  Goerz  f/4.5  Dogmar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/250th  sec .  £5  5  0 

Postcard  Ica  Nixe  Roll  Film,  double  extension,  Carl  Zeiss 
f/4.6  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  focussing  screen,  6  plate- 

holders.  In  good  condition .  £13  10  0 

Praxidos  Vertical  Enlarger,  Automatic  Model,  for  4x4  cm. 

negatives,  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens .  £9  12  6 

41x31  Kodak  Graflex  Reflex,  revolving  back,  Kodak  f/4.6 
anastigmat  lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder.  In 
good  condition .  £12  16  6 

“AMERICAN  PHOTOGRAPHY” 

Articles  by  experts  on  Nature  photography,  Cine  photography. 
Colour  photography.  Miniature  Camera  photography.  Reviews 
ot  new  apparatus,  books,  etc.  Profusely  illustrated. 

Price  Is.  6d.  monthly,  postage  3d.  extra. 

Twelve  Months  Subscription,  17s.  6d.  post  free. 


SANDS  HUNTER&ei:'’ 

37,  BEDFORD  ST  STRAND 
LONDON,  Wei- 


Roll  Film  and  Plate  Bargains. — i-pl.  Kodak, 
f/6.3  Zeiss,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th  sec.  ; 
cost  £9/9  ;  £5/5.— Below. 

R.F.  2^x3^  Voigtlander  Prominent,  f/4.5, 

Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  range¬ 
finder  ;  cost  £15/5  ;  £4/12/6. — Below. 

R.F.  V.P.  Tenax,  f/4.5  Dogmar  anastigmat  lens, 
Compur,  1  to  l/250th  sec.  ;  cost  £10/10  ; 
£5/5. — Below. 

alx2i  Nagel  R.F.,  f/4.5  Xenar  anastigmat, 

4  D.A.  Compur,  1  to  l/2o0th  sec.,  D.V.  and 
brilliant  finders  ;  cost  £7/17/6  ;  £4/4. — Box  8426, 

c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4031 

BALDA  (16-on-3ix2i),  Hugo-Meyer  t/2.9,  Com¬ 
pur  D.  action,  optical  D.V.,  pan.  cover  ;  as 
new. — .Bear,  18,  Church  Rd.,  Portslade-on-Sea, 
Sussex.  [4032 

THORNTON-PICKARD  Junior  Special  Reflex,  i-pl., 
reversing  back,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5,  8  slides, 
F.P.A.  ;  good,  £5. — R.  Horwill,  23,  Beaconsfield 
Rd.,  Twickenham,  Middlesex.  [4034 

l-PLATE  Soho  Reflex,  Ross  f/4.5,  6  double  slides, 
4  F.P.A. ,  tripod,  £7. — Bosanquet,  2a,  Seafield  Rd., 
Hove.  [4040 

BALDAX  16-on-2ix3i.  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan, 

good  condition,  £6/17/6,  with  case,  or  near 
offer  ;  deposit  system. — Simson,  Sillwood,  St. 
Andrews.  [4041 

HEIDOSCOPE  6x13,  F.P.A.,  Rolleidoscope  roll- 
holder,  10  plate-holders,  leather  case ; 
as  new  ;  bargain,  £25. — Barclay,  68,  Queen’s  Drive, 
Glasgow.  Tel.,  1790  Queen’s  Park.  [4042 


Motors  to  rmi  all  projectors, 

32/- 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Universal, 

A.C.  and  D.C. — Illustra. 

Highly  sensitive  Photo-electric  Cells,  for 
talkies,  no  first  stage  required. 

Q  K  /_  Standard  Camera,  in  running  order,  no 
0«J/  -Jlens,  daylight-loading. — Illustra. 

/<  Q  /_  Beaded  Screen  for  super  projection,  perfect, 
‘yrO/-  48x36,  worth  double. — Illustra. 

NO  Catalogue,  is  available  of  bargains  too 
numerous  to  list,  therefore  your  inspection 
invited  ;  CamerasJSand  Projectors,  30/-  to  £99. 

ILLUSTRA  ENTERPRISES,  159,  Wardour  St., 
London,  W.l.  Oxford  St.  end.  Gerrard 
6889.  [4038 

1  ^-MM.  Gebescope  Sound-on-Film  Talkie  Projector  ; 
AO  new  condition  ;  cost  £95  ;  genuine  bargain, 
£60.— Wood,  Flat  7,  No.  5,  Cleve  Rd.,  N.W.  [4035 

PATHESCOPE  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  lens,  perfect 
working  order ;  bargain,  £4. — Brown,  36, 
North  Lindsay  St.,  Dundee.  [4039 


I  LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


E 


ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

1ST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargera, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  COTstme- 
tion  ;  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

Ensign  Midget  Enlarger,  for  2ix3i  pictures 
from  3x4  cm.  and  2-on-V.P.  negs. 
without  cutting,  T.T.H.  f/7.7  lens,  automatic  white 
margins,  printing  and  pilot  light,  2  lamps,  only 
45/-,  cost  over  £6 :  Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger 
for  Leica,  complete  with  baseboard,  lamp,  etc., 
reconditioned,  63/-  ;  Second-hand  porcelain  dishes, 
i,  i  and  whole-plate,  and  i-pl.  porcelain  plate 
washers  at  bargain  prices. — Woollons,  254,  Hendon 
Way,  N.W.4.  [4017 


ACCESSORIES 


‘SHADIT” 
HOOD 

Grips  the  front  cell  firmly 
and  enables  clear  pictures 
to  be  taken  against  the 
light.  Instantly  detachable, 
in  1 1  sizes  : 


For  lens  mounts  : 

*.  h  I.  IJ.  li.  If.  li  in. 

diameter . 2/- 

For  lens  mounts  : 

If,  If,  If,  2  in.  diameter 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  . 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Slides.—”  A.P.  Paris,”  single  Metal  Dark 
Slides,  main  fittings  T.-P.,  Zeiss,  Cameo, 
KUto,  Contessa,  Zodel  and  Block  Edge,  etc.  . 
3ix2i  1/4,  4Jx3i  1/6,  9x12  2/3,  etc.,  postage 
extra,  from  Actina,  Ltd.,  29,  Red  Lion  Square, 
London,  W.C.  [0036 


ENSIGN 


SPRING  LENS 


.2/6 


“HOLBORN”  ROLL 
FILM  HOLDER 


TWO  -  ON 


MODEL 


For  reflex  and 
plate  cameras 
with  single  metal 
slides.  Takes 
standard  8- 
exposure  3^x2^ 
roll  film,  or  16 
half-size  pictures 
if  desired.  Turns 
the  film  In  the 
same  way  as  a 
roll-film  camera. 
Specify  camera 
when  ordering. 


23/6 


“PEDIGOS” 

BODY 

UNIPOD 

An  ideal  unipod  for 
miniature  cameras,  en¬ 
abling  the  camera  to  be 
firmly  braced  against 
the  chest.  With  two 
extensions  and  adjust¬ 
able  neck-strap.  Fits 
easily  in  pocket. 


17/6 


CELLOFILE 


NEGATIVE  ALBUM 

See  your  negatives  crystal  clear.  They  can  be  examined 
in  detail  without  removing  from  Cellofile.  In  stout 
cover  with  numbered  index.  Holds  100  negatives. 

No.  20,  for  2ix3i  negatives  and  all  smaller . 3/- 

No.  21,  for  2^x4^ 
negatives  and  all 

smaller . 3/6 

No.  22,  for  3Jx4J 
(quarter-plate)  nega¬ 
tives  and  all  smaller, 
3/6 

No.  23,  for  3^x5i 
(Postcard)  negatives 
and  all  smaller  .  .5/- 


OF  ALL 
PHOTOGRAPHIC 


DEALERS 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


41 


2  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  I,  1936 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

CAMERA 
COLUMN 
‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


PASTE  THIS 

IN 

Your  Album 


When  you  buy  a  camera  from  the 
celebrated  West  of  England  firm  of 
Dunscombe,  you  get  trouble-free 
service  and  expert  advice  second  to 
none — not  only  at  the  actual  time  of 
purchase,  but  during  the  whole 
period  that  the  camera  remains  in 
your  possession. 


Testimonials  do  not  come  to  us  at 
odd  times,  but  continuously  from  all 
parts  of  the  world.  This  is  not  to 
be  wondered  at  since  the  company 
has  been  in  existence  for  over  one 
hundred  and  thirty-nine  years,  a 
record  to  be  justly  proud  of,  and 
which  could  not  happen  if  our 
reputation  was  not  as  it  is,  “  Service 
Supreme.” 


Any  make  of  camera  from  5s.  to 
£50  supplied  right  away  for  Cash  or 
on  Hire  Purchase  Terms  financed 
entirely  by  this  old  and  widely 
respected  company. 

GET  A  GOOD  DEAL 
FROM  DUNSCOMBE’S 
.  .  .  AND  BE  HAPPY 


M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


ACCESSORIES 


ROLLEIFLEX  Green  Filter  ;  cost  15/-  ;  9/6  ; 

perfect  condition. — E.  R.  Hallows,  Dama, 
Bramhall  Park  Rd.,  Bramhall,  Cheshire.  [4036 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Con  taxes  with 
f/2  lenses.  Leicas,  Super  Ikontas,  Ikontas, 
Rolleifiexes  and  Exaktas,  and  any  accessories 
for  these  ;  the  highest  cash  prices  in  the  trade  given 
for  miniature  outfits. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature 
Camera  Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London, 
W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modem  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleifiexea ;  call  or  write ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

WANTED. — N.  &  G.  Special  B,  i-pl.  or  9x12, 
Protar,  cheap. — 45,  Newington  Butts.  S.E.ll. 

[0037 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
fiexes,  Enlargers  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Walnstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED. — Model  II  Leica,  in  good  condition. 

and  13.5-cm.  lens,  also  Rolleiflex  or  similar  ; 
reasonable -J.ii  price. — Davies,  6,  Belgrave  Place, 
Camden,  Bath.  [3980 

WANTED. — Leather  Camera  CShe,  about  12  in- 
long.  6  in.  broad,  8  in.  deep. — Russell. 
Auburn,  Alexandria,  Scotland.  [3981 

WANTED. — i-pl.  Hand  Camera,  D.E.,  Sinclair 
Una  preferred,  without  lens,  with  good 
F.P.  shutter  ;  price  reasonable,  details,  approval. 
— Durance,  85,  Heanor  Rd.,  Ilkeston.  [3982 

EXCHANGE.--Miroflex.  9x12  cm.,  f/2.7  Tessar, 
l/3rd  to  1 /2,000th,  perfect,  for  Makina  II. — Box 
8419,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4010 

WANTED. — Sibyl  Baby  and  V.P.  Dallmeyer 
Speed,  plate  models,  '  full  particulars. — P. 
Dept.,  Seaholme,  Pakefield,  Lowestoft.  [4011 

ZEISS  Delturis  Prismatics,  8x40;  wanted  Leica 
or  other  Miniature  ;  cash  offers. — Dearing,  2, 
Ferry  St.,  Millwall.  [4020 


MATERIALS 


Photographic  Materials,  Good,  cheap. — White 
Silk-grain  Bromide  Normal  Postcards,  1/- 
100,  post  6d.  ;  many  other  amazing  bargains  ; 
Films,  Plates,  Papers,  etc.  ;  lists  free. — Kimber’s, 
61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  (0001 

CITY  PHOTO  WORKS. — First  quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  3ix2J,  2/- 
gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
Folders  ;  Postcard.  2/-  100  ;  3ix2i,  1/6  100  ;  J-pl., 
50  2/- :  Whole-plate.  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  &  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards.  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Works. 
Southport.  [0002 

ATTWOOD  PHOTO  WORKS,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238  ;  price  list  free ; 
satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
3i  X  2i,  contrasty  and  normal  grades,  72 
sheets  1/-,  gross  1/10  ;  quantities  1/6  gross  ;  other 
sizes  at  proportionate  prices  ;  Solar  Roll  Films, 
3ix2i.  9d.  spool. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  exceptional  value. 

3ix2L  1/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  36  sheets  1/6, 
whole-plate  2/6,  10x8  3/6,  12x10  5/-;  20x16 

Rough  Enlarging,  12  sheets  4/-. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Quality  Bromide  and 
Gaslight  Postcards,  glossy,  satin,  matt, 
contrasty  and  normal  :  25  1/-,  50  1/9,  100  2/9, 

250  6/6,  500  12/-,  1,000  22/6. 

ATTWOOD  Plates,  outdoor,  giving  soft  gradation, 
i-plates,  400  and  600  H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen, 
6  dozen  14/6. 

ATOWOOD  Acme  Brilliant  Plates,  300,  600, 

1,200  H.  &  D.,  3ix2i  1/3.  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
i-pl.  3/-  dozen,  6  dozen  15/6. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — Bromide  Cream,  silky 
linen  grain,  and  matt  smooth,  i-pl.  1/6  36 
sheets,  whole-plate  2/6  ;  prompt  dispatch,  all 
post  paid. — Attwood,  Chapel  Lane,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

[0025 

PLATES. — Best  value  in  the  market,  i-pl.  1/-, 
Whole-plate  3/-  doz.,  post  free  ;  list. — 179, 
Downham  Rd.,  London,  N.l.  [4013 


GALLOWAYS 

THE  CAMERA  and 
CINE  EXCHANGE 

OF  THE  MIDLANDS 

FOR  YOUR  PHOTO¬ 

GRAPHIC  REQUIREMENTS 

!  EXCHANGES  A  SPECIALITY  1 


BIRMINGHAM 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 


Phon9 : 
MID.  5670. 


Siniiiicx 

AUTOMATIC  DAYLIGHT-LOADING 
r  ‘DEVELOPING'  TANK 


For  roll  films 
(2ix3j  inches) 

Is  the  latest  and 
definite!/  the  sim¬ 
plest  tank  yet  ob¬ 
tainable.  There 
are  absolutely  no 
spare  parts  whatso¬ 
ever.  Convenient 
loading  in  broad 
daylight.thereafter 
developing,  fixing, 
and  washing  are 
done  without  re¬ 
moving  the  film 
from  the  tank. 


Entirely  'constructedfof^bakellte,  therefore  proof  against 
acids  and  easy  to  clean.  NO  APRON. 

Price,  complete  with  wooden  box  for  storage 


1 37/6 


SUPER-JUINOPLEX 

Similar  in  principle'jand  just  as  easy,  but  for  V.P.  roll 
films  (lfx2^  inches). 

Price  complete .  . 35/- 

Write  for  full  catalogue  to  the  sole  importers  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO. 

(London)  LTD. 

37,  Rathbone  Street,  London,  W.l 

TELEPHONE  •  MUSEUM  4142. 


[axel  . 

mIm#  6iRDW0aLD 
The  weekly  journal  lor  all  who  keep  Canaries, 
British  Hybrids  or  Foreign  Pet  Birds. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  2d. 

Specimen  copy  of  recent  ia^e  free  on  request  from 

The  PubJisber  (A.P.),  Dorset  House.  Stamford  St.,  London,  S.E.l 


POULTRY 

Hvorld 


THE  PREMIER  POULTRY  JOURNAL 
EVERY  Poultry  keepers  everywhere  will  find  this  Joariuvl 

FRIDAY  uncommonly  iutereatinij  and  helpful. 

2d.  SpeciiD'  n  copy  0i  1  ecent  issue  free  on  request 

iTtra 

The  Pul  Usher  (A.P.>,  Dorset  House,  StaxnJord  St.,  London,  S.E.l 


42 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  3 


^  SOUTH 

r  TVt  A  tt  'T 


JOHN$ON$ 

30  GLOUCESTER  ROAD 

BRIGHTOH 

Phon«  1082.  (Established  20  Years.) 
COAST  CAMERA 
MART  AND  FILM 
PROCESSING  EXPERTS. 

CASH  BARGAIN  OFFERS! 

Zeisf  Soper  Ikonla  x  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  Rapid,  1  to  l/400tb 

sec.,  with  D. A.  release .  228  6  0 

Contax  II,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2,  focaI>pIane  shutter  to  ll/260tlt, 

with  D.A. . £50  0  0 

Cootax  I,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2,  elow-tpeed  model . £41  0  0 

Contax  1,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2,  E.R.  case.  Cost  £42  1  48.  6d.  Perfect 

£31  15  0 

Contax  I,  Tessar  f/3.6.  Cost  £31.  New  condition  ....  £21  0  0 
Contax  1,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/1.0,  E.R.  case.  Cost  £57  10s.  Perfect 

condition  .  £44  0  0 

Zeiss  Sonnar  Telephoto  f/4,  13.5-cm.,  for  Contax.  Cost  £21  7s.  6d. 

As  new .  £10  10  0 

BoUeiflex  2ix2j  Anto.,  f/3.6  Teesar,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/600th 
sec.,  E.R.  case,  lens  hood,  filter,  Froxars.  Cost  £30.  Splendid  outfit 

£2140  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  16>on-31x2I,  Tessar  f/3.6,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  l/400th  sec .  £18(12't6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  21  x  2i,  Tessar  f/2. 8,  Compur  Rapid,  1  to  l/400th  i 

Cost  £28  10s.  Equal  new . .  £24  6  0 

Ensign  Doable-8,  Ensar  f/4.5.  List  price  £3  128.  6d.  Shop-soiled 

£2  19  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  21  x  21,  Tessar  f/3.6,  Compur  shutter,  1  to 

l/400th  sec.  uiCost  £25  6e.  New  condition .  £19  10  0 

Voigtlander^Bessa  8  or  16  on  31x2t,  Skopar  f/4.6,  Compur  D.A. 

shutter,  1  to  l/260th  sec.  Cost  £8  Ss.  Equal  new . £6  16  0 

Zeiss  Ikoflex  I,  Novar  f/4.6,  Derval  shutter,  ^  l/26th  to  1/lOOth 

sec.  Cost  £7  16s.  Splendid  condition .  £6  12  0 

Kodak  la,  Kodak  f/6.6,  Diomatlo  shutter,  1/lOth 

to  1/lOOth  sec.  Cost  £3'28.  6d . £1  12 »6 

Kodak  la,  Kodar  f/7.9,  Kodex^shutter.  Cost 

47e.  6d . £1  10  0 

Kodak  3a  Special,  Tessar  f/6.3,  Compound 
shutter,  1  to  l/200th  sec.  Cost  £15.  Perfect 
condition  .  £3  5  0 

ALL  ENQUIRIES 
SOLICITED  FOR 
EXCHANGE 


:  GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

J  from  the 

{  N.  C.  E. 

#  THE  Quotations  by  return. 

I  Newport  Camera  Exchange 

5,  HIGH  ST.,  NEWPORT,  MON. 

Ensign  Selflx  20,  f/4.5  Ensar  lens,  3-speed  shutter.  In 

new  condition.  List  £3  ISs.  For .  £2  15  0 

Foth-Derby  16-on-V.P.,  f/3.6  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 
l/6th  to  l/600th  sec.,  As  new.  List  £6  68.  For  £4  4  0 
Kodak  Retina,  f/3.6  Schneider  lens,  Compur.  Perfect. 
As  new.  List  £10  10s.  For .  £6  15  0 

:  Zeiss  Contax,  f/2  Zeiss  Sonnar,  fi-cm.,  latest  model.  As 

new.  List  £41.  For .  £31  0  0 

Bald!  16-on-VJ.,  f/3.5  Meyer  lens,  Compur  Rapid, 
’zip  soft  leather  case.  As  now.  List  £7  10s.  For  £5  5  0 
Makina  V.P.,  f/S  Plaubel  lens,  Compur,  6  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case.  Perfect  condition.  For. .  £6  10  0 
Zeiss  Kolibri  16-on-VJ*.,  f/3.5  Novar  lens,  Telma  shut¬ 
ter.  As  new.  List  £8  2s.  6d.  For .  £4  15  0 

Ensign  Midget,  Model  33,  All-distance,  in  slip  case. 

As  hew  condition.  List  S3s.  For .  £1  5  6 

VoigUander  Superb,  21  square  pictures,  f/3.6  Heliar 
lens,  Compur  shutter.  Absolutely  new  condition.  List 

£19  28.  6d.  For .  £16  10  0 

Wiigin  Double  Extension  3}  x  2^,  f/3.6  Zeranar  lens.  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  R.  and  0.  front,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather¬ 
ette  case.  List  £8  7e.  For .  £5  0  0 

Polysoop  Stereo,  f/6.6  Bausch  Omnar  lenses,  shutter 
l/3rd  to  l/250th  sec.,  auto.-plate  magazine.  Perfect. 

For .  £3  15  0 

Voigtlander  Double  Extension  Avus  9  x  12  cm.  and  1-pl., 
A  f/4.6  Skopar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
J  leather  case.  Perfect.  In  new  condition.  For  £5  10  0 
J  Voigtlander  31  x  21  RoU  Film,  f/4.6  Skopar  lens,  Compur 

W  shutter.  Perfect  condition.  For .  £4  5  0 

^  Voigtlander  Avus,  double  extension  31  x  21,  f/4.5  Skopar 
“  lens,  Compur  shutter,  R.  and  C.  front,  6  slides.  For  £4  15  0 
Ensign  1-pl.  Reflex,  f/4.6  Ross  lens,  F.P.  adapter,  3  D.D 

slides,  hide  case.  As  new.  For . £9  17  6 

Ensign  Carbine  1-pl.  Roll  Film,  f/4.8  Doppel  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  R.  and  C.  front.  Perfect  condition.  For  £3  15  0 

Pathe  £6  6s.  Motocamera.  As  new.  For . £4  0  0 

Ensign  Carbine  Hpl.  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Lumar  lens,  Trichro 
shutter,  R.  and  0.  front.  Perfect  condition.  For  £2  IS'.lO 


MATERIALS 


K  ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot 
for  photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON.  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

R ALTON.  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours. 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 
welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Bd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harbome. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argryle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  Folders,  tuck-in  Postcard  :  Heayy-weight, 
2/-  60,  3/6  100  :  Light-weight,  1/6  50,  2/6 
100  ;  3}x2i,  1/6  100,  6/-  500. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight  :  20  x  16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15x12  4/3;  12X10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  4-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 

i-pl.  3/6,  41X2J  3/6,  3ix2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  "  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 

rough,  double-weight  vigorous,  1/1-pl.,  3/6 
36  sheets  ;  10x8  6/-  ;  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper;  11x21,  1/6  gross; 

34x24,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  44x2i  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  4-pl-,  2/-  36  sheets. 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  ;  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  4-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  34x24,  4  dozen  5/-.  backed  5/9; 

Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

11x24,  9/-  dozen  :  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  24x4i,  11/-  ; 
6  exposures  :  34x4i,  18/-  ;  SixSi,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
4-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  34x24.  4  dozen  5/4;  4-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  4-pl.,  3  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  18x24  and  34x2i,  10/-  dozen, 
24  X  4i.  12/-  :  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  1-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

[0009 

HAYHORST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

B CRT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  :  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards,  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  34x24,  1/-  72 

sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  44x21  and  4-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
4-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  86.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Oasllght  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  Card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 

Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


RETOUCHING 


Retouching. — Flrst-class  work  promptly  exe- 
ti'cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canterbury. 

[3024 


HOW  MANY  REALLY 
GOOD  PICTURES 
DO  YOU  GET  ON  AN 
8-EXPOSURE  FILM  ? 

“BETTER  PHOTOGRAPHS” 
explains  In  simple  language 
every  phase  of  Amateur  Pho¬ 
tography. 


ALL  YOUR  PROBLEMS  EXPLAINED 
IN  AN  EASY  INTERESTING  MANNER. 

From  all  good  Photographic 
dealers  or  direct  from : 

CORONET  CAMERA  CO. 

310,  SUMMER  LANE,  BIRMINGHAM,  19 

Send  for  descriptive  leaflet. 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


43 


4  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  I,  1936 


STANDARD 
Roll  Films 


it 


1300 

H.&D. 


Buy  your  roll  films  at  Whole¬ 
sale  Prices  and  Save  Money. 

THESE  films  are  very  fast,  being 
1300  H.  &  D.,  also  Orthochromatic. 

Supplied  in  usual  sizes,  and  also  a 


NEW  6d.  Film  ( 


4  exposures 
3ix2i 


) 


Guaranteed  to  keep  for  more  than  two  years. 


4  exposure  3^-x2|^  . .  4/6  per  doz. 

8  ....  8'-  ..  „ 

8  „  I|x2|^  ..  7/6  „ 

6  „  41x2|  ..  9/-  „ 

Not  less  than  6  films  supplied  at  these  prices. 

SHOWCARDS  FREE. 

Terms;  Cash  with  Order  or  C.O.D.  Post  extra. 

Send  6d.  for  4-exposure  or  9Jd.  for 
8-exposure,  as  a  trial. 

You  run  no  risk  in  buying  these  films  as 
they  are  backed  with  our  “Craftsman” 
guarantee  of  satisfaction  or  money  re¬ 
funded. 

Marshall  &  Co  ■  (Nottm.)  Ltd. 

Dept.  M,  Photo  Worki, 

Ford  Street,  NOTTINGHAM. 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  sixzi,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  ii6  (2iX4i)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3— 5iX3j  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
J  dozen — 8J  x  6^  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— X  4i  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  J  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15x12  1/9  each — 12x10  1/3  each — 10x8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION  I  ^^^’lIicest^er*!'''’ 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
JV  O  from  email  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

T  TNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
U  previous  lists:  8ix6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  :  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Enlargements,  high-class,  reasonable  :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [3594 

SUPERIOR  Postcard  Enlargements,  send  your 
negatives,  quick  service,  quality  cards,  21- 
dozen,  6  1/-. — Riley,  401,  Rossendale  Rd.,  Burnley. 

[3984 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


Postcard  Printing,  l/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

tY/Q  PER  GROSS,  42/-  per  1,000,  or  9d.  per 
I  leJ  dozen,  best  Photo  Postcards  on  Kodak 
Bromide  ;  Enlarged  from  small  negatives  12/- 
per  gross,  1/3  per  dozen  ;  minimum  order,  3  dozen. 
— Below. 

Lantern  Slides  ;  singles  1/3,  6  assorted  5/9, 
12  assorted  10/6  ;  copying  from  print  1/-  extra. 
— Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3ix2i  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [2929 

POSTCARD  Printing,  9d.  per  dozen.  Views  7/- 
per  gross. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Huntingdon.  [3408 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received:  3Jx2i  1/- ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [3686 


REPAIRERS 


Repairs. — cameras  and  Projectors  ;  shutters  a 
speciality. — Watkins,  48,  Gladstone  Rd., 
Sparkbrook,  Birmingham.  [3726 

Repairs  to  Cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Furse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
Inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
Damages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World’s  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 
Every  Friday.  4 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

SELL  Your  Photographs  to  illustrated  newspapers, 
new  1936  Press  Courses  ready  ;  write  im¬ 
mediately  for  Free  Prospectus  “  Making  Money 
with  your  Camera.’’— World’s  Photographic  Aca¬ 
demy,  45,  Maple  Avenue,  Whitefield,  near 
Manchester.  [3678 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 


Photographs  wanted,  see  Proflteble  Photo¬ 
graphy,’’  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [3679 


MISCELLANEOUS  | 


Alsace  and  Vosges  Mountains,  four  vacancies 
for  tour,  August  15th  (night  service)  to 
August  29th :  inclusive  charge,  £13. — Robinson. 
Beckenham  2989.  [4012 


£’s  worth  of  humour  free  ! 

“So 

frightfully 
good-tempered  ” 


An  authoritative  statement  on 
photography 

by  FOUGASSE 

Free  on  application  to 
your  Photographic  Dealer, 
or  from  ENSIGN,  Limited, 
High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.i 


Something:  New  / 

SUPER'MIDAS 

Combined  Camera  and  Projector, 

F/2.5  Taylor*Hobson  Lens. 

0  A  splendid  CAMERA  and  also  a  motor-driven 
PROJECTOR  which  gives  clear  pictures  3-ft. 
to  4-ft.  wide.  Complete  with  special  lamp  ; 
antl-tangling  device  (patent  applied  for) ;  safety 
catch  :  resistance  (A.C.  or  D.C.),  etc. 

PRICE  £6:5:0 

0  Ordinary  MIDAS  converted  into  Super- 
MIDAS,  complete  as  above,  £3:2:6. 

Write  for  full  particulars  to  : 

JOHN  BROWNING 

Bush  House  (Strond  Frontage),  Strand,  W.C.2 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- SERVICE - 


WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON,  CONTAX,  LEICA. 
ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD,  SUPERB. 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE,  ETC. 

PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD 

MANCHESTER,  1 

'pboDS :  ARDwlek  nSi.  Open  9  ajd.  io  8  pjm.  (9  p.m.  Sate.) 


'the  camera  exchange ^ 

OF  THE  WEST 

Liberal  Allowance  on  your  old  cam¬ 
era  in  part  exchange  for  a  new  one. 
Send  your  camera  for  a  quotation. 

YOU  WILL  BE  UNDER  NO  OBLIGATION. 

ALL  THE  NEW  MODELS  IN  STOCK 


THE  CAMERA  PEOPLE 
2A  FLEET STREET.Tp R QUAY 


44 


YOU  CAN  DBAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUOH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Sit pplemtnt)  5 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

2ix8t  *mAGEE  SELF  ERECTING  ROLL  FILM,  f/4.5 
anastlginat,  D.A.  Compur  shuttet  Aa  CA  C  A 

new.  List  price  £0  lOs .  •  O  •  U 

i-pl.  ENSIQN  CAMEO,  f/4.6  Aldla,  Com-  O  a  O,  ^ 

pur  ehutter,  F.P.  adapter,  canvas  case. . . .  3tO  •Ia*  O 
31  >^21  ZEISS  IKON  MAXIMAR,  f/4.6  Tessar,  D.A.  Com¬ 
pur,  rise  and  cross,  double  extension,  3  C  7  •  7  •  C 

slides.  As  new.  List  £12  7s.  6d .  X#  •  f  *0 

2i  3i  ENSIGN  SELFIX,  f/4.5  Ensar  anas-  C  /I  •  1  O  •  C 

tigmat,  D.A.  Compur.  Cost  £6  15b.  Unused  X^.IJI.D 
8  or  16  on  21  x  31  ZEISS  IKON  SUPER  IKONTA,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  coupled  range-finder.  Cl  0.1  'T.C 

Cost  £17  17s.  6d,  Excellent  condition .  XXO#lf*D 

9x12  cm.  ETUI  FOLDING  PLATE,  f/4.6  Tessar,  D.A. 
Compur,  6  slides  in  wallet,  F.P.  adapter,  stout  C  Q  •  1  7  •  C 
hide  case.  Cost  £17.  Excellent  condition. .. .  XO#l.#«D 
9.6-mm.  CORONET  CINE  CAMERA,  f/3.9  oi  .IQ^C 

anastigmat.  New  condition .  XX  •X9«D 

21 X  31  ZEISS  IKON  NETTAR, f/4.6  anastigmat,  C  O  •  1  Q  .C 
D.A.  Telraa  shutter.  List  £6  108.  New  condition  XO*XJ/*D 
3x4  cm.  {16-on-V.P.)  NAGEL  RANCA,  f/4.5,  3-speed 
shutter,  optical  finder,  leather  case.  Excellent  CO.IC.A 

condition .  Xm*XD  •  U 

3x4cm.  (16-on-V.P.)  FOTET,  f/4.&  anas-  CO,17,C 

tlgniat,  Compur  shutter .  XO*X#»D 

31 X  21  GOERZ  TENAX,  f/C.8  Dagor,  8-ipeed  C  O  *  1  ft ,  H 
shutter,  F.P.  adapter,  case .  XO«XU»  IF 


TO-DAY’S  GREATEST  VALUES 
IN  NEW  CAMERAS. 

The“WIRGIN” 

SPECIAL 


21x31  RoU  FUm 
Camera. 

Takes  8  or  16  pictures 
on  standard  spool. 
Pitted  D.A.  Compur 
shutter,  f/3.9  Roden- 
stock  lens,  self-erect¬ 
ing  front,  hinged  back, 
pressure  plate.  Pan¬ 
chromatic  covers,  and 
optical  D.V,  and  bril¬ 
liant  reversible  finders. 
A  camera  that  em¬ 
bodies  every  refine¬ 
ment  and  is  perfectly 
finished. 


6Gns. 


The  “WIRGIN” 
JUNIOR 


Takes  eight  2^x3^  ex¬ 
posures.  Fitted  with 
10.5-cm.  f/4.5  “  Wirgiu  ” 
Gewironar  anastigmat — 
a  first-class  lens  giving 
irreproachable  definition. 
Prontor  11  shutter,  fully 
speeded  from  i  to  i/i75th 
sec.,  and  fitted  with 
delayed-action  device. 

£3/18/6 


!  EASY  terms:  i 

!  10  MONTHLY  Q/£»  | 
I  PAYMENTS  OP  0/  0  j 


LEICA.CONTAX.EXAKTA,  SUPER  IKONTA, 
ROLLEICORD,  BRILLIANT,  DITMAR, 
DEKKO  and  MILLER,  ALL  IN  STOCK 
FOR  IMMEDIATE  DELIVERY. 

★  GAMAGES  MAKE  THE 
HIGHEST  ALLOWANCE 

for  cameras,  binoculars,  telescopes, 
projectors,  etc.,  In  part  exchange  for 
other  photographic  apparatus,  and 
give  the 

Easiest  of  easy  terms-12  months  to  pay 


GAMAGES 


CONTAX 
BARGAINS  ! 

Contax  II,  latest  chromium,  Sonnar  f/2.  Unsoiled.  £87  10  0 

Ever-ready  Case,  for  above.  As  new . 27s.  6d. 

Contax  I,  Tessar  f/3.d.  As  new .  £22  10  0 

Contax  Plate  Back,  8  slides.  As  new .  £3  17  6 

Contax  Yellow  Filters.  As  new . 8s.  6d. 

Contax  Green  Filters.  As  new . 12s.  6d. 

Contax  Red  Filters . 128.  6d. 

Contax  Ptoxars.  As  new . 13s.  6d. 

Contax  Universal  Case.  As  new . £2  0  0 


GE€R€E  CHILDE 

PHOTO-CHEMIST:  .  , 

228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds  4^057  . 


GRANVILLE 
WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  conveniehce  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 
following  : 

BIRMINGHAM.  Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN.  Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD.  G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32,  Westgate. 
BRISTOL.  H.  Satanson  &  Co..  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 

CARDIFF.  H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Qneen  St. 

CARLISLE.  J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM.  C.  &  P.  James,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY.  C.  D.  Spedding,  92,  Saville  Road, 
Saville  Town. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 
Street. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 
KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer. 
Wands,  Ltd..  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81t 
Dale  Street. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.6- 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 
NEWCA8TLE-0N-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 
NORTHAMPTON.  C.  F.  AUen.  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 
NORWICH.  G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM.  Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate . 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19 
Change  Alley. 

W.  J.  Jones  Si  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Uardol. 
W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 


DUBLIN. 


GRIMSBY. 


LEEDS. 

LEICESTER. 

LIVERPOOL. 

LONDON. 


SHEFFIELD. 


SHREWSBURY. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 


We  Offer : — 


ONE  EXAKTA,  f/4.5.  List  12  128.  As  new...  £8  10  0 
ONE  EXAKTA,  f/3.6.  List  f  18  ISs.  As  new ...  £12  16  0 
It  you  wish  to  exchange  your  present  camera,  please  let  ■■ 


ULTRASORBAN 
Colour  Filters 

for  cloud  effect*  and  correct 
rendering  of  tone  values.  Optical 
fiats,  stained  during  fusion  (no 
gelatine),  yellow,  green,  red  and 
blue,  single  or  in  sets  of  three, 
screw-cap  slip-on  metal  rims  for 
all  lens  diameters. 

Ask  your  deader  or  write  for  fully 
descriptive  leaflet  from : 

F.  MORAT  &  CO.,  LTD. 

68,  Basinghall  St.,  London,  E.C.2 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone:  Holborn  8484 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M&W.  ENLARGER  M&W. 

(48  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:  10:0  to  £80:0:0 
i.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  6x6  cm.  filmR  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  1/4.5 
double  anastigmat,  orange  ^  I  I  •  fi  •  X 
cap  and  condenser. ..... 

R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street*  B.C.4 


USE  ATRIPOD! 


AND  GET  BETTER 
PHOTOGRAPHS 


The ‘ANGULAR ’TRIPOD 


The  constmctioa  of  this  Tripod  makes 
it  stronger  than  any  telescopic  tripod 
made  of  round  brass  tubes,  the  sections 
being  triangular.  The  ball-and-socket 
top  can  be  instantly  and  securely 
clamped  with  the  camera  pointing  in 
any  direction. 

Price  12/6 

Leather  Case,  58.  6d. 

Without  ball-and-socket  top 
Price  10/6 
Leather  Case,  4s.  6d. 


The ‘TRI-SECTION’ 

LIGHT-WEIGHT  TRIPOD 

A  new  light-weight  Telescopic  Tripod 
with  outer  sections  covered  in  black 
ribbed  celluloid.  This  Tripod  is  stronger 
and  more  rigid  than  the  ordinary 
tubular  tripod,  the  sections  being  trian¬ 
gular  in  shape.  The  height  when 
extended  is  47  in.  Length  when  closed 
10  in.  Complete  in  leather  case,  with 
glove-button  fastening  and  carrying 
handle. 

Price,  including  case  ■ . .  .  22/6 


The ‘WALLET’ 
POCKET  TRIPOD 

This  new  de  luxe  quality 
Pocket  Tripod  is  made  of  light 
metal,  the  outer  sections 
covered  in  black  ribbed 
celluloid.  The  Tripod  folds 
flat  when  not  in  use,  and 
weighs  only  15  oz.,  including 
the  leather  case.  The  length 
of  the  Tripod  when  closed  is 
81  in.,  and  the  height  when 
extended  is  46  in.  The  leather 
case  measures  9  ^  24  x  1  in., 
and  has  a  glove-bntton 
fastening.  It  is  fitted  with  a 
loop  for  attaching  to  the 
waist-belt  or  for  carrying  on 
the  shoulder-strap  of  a 
camera  case. 

Price,  including  leather 
case  . 


The ‘MINIATURE’ 
POCKET  TRIPOD 

This  new  de  luxe  quality  Pocket 
Tripod  is  m^e  of  light  metal,  the 
outer  sections  covered  in  black  ribbed 
oelluloid.  The  height  of  the  Tripod 
when  fully  extended  is  44i  in.  Length 
when  closed  7  in.  Fitted  with  non-slip 
rubber  shoes.  The  weight,  including 
the  leather  case,  is  14  oz.  only.  The 
case  has  a  glove-bntton  fastening 
and  is  fitted  with  a  loop  for  attaching 
to  the  waist-belt  or  for  carrying  on 
the  shoulder-strap  of  a  camera  case. 
A  perfect  Tripod  for  use  with  a  minia¬ 
ture  camera.  Price  only,  including 
leather  pocket  case...  .  42/- 


BALL  -  AND  -  SOCKET 
TRIPOD  TOPS 

“THE  MIDGET” 

Can  be  conveniently  carried  in  a  waist¬ 
coat  pocket,  and  used  on  any  metal 
tripod.  The  top  revolves  and  can  be 
instantly  secured  in  any  position. 

Price,  2s.  6d.  Postage  3d.  extra. 
Heavier  pattern  as  supplied  with 
“  Angular  ”  Tripod  as  above.  3s.  6d. 
Postage  3d.  extra. 

RUBBER  TRIPOD  SHOES 

Will  fit  on  the  spikes 
of  most  metal  tri¬ 
pods  and  prevent 
the  tripod  slipping 
on  polished  floors. 

Per  set  of  three  9d. 

Postage  2d.  extra. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  St.,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


45 


6  {Supplement) 


the  amateur  photographer  advertisements 


July  I,  1936 


FIN  ISH  ERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  gaslight 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 


3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  2/*  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples. 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES! 

Price  list  contqins  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips, 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


ALLENS 


Oi.DHAM-'ROAD, 

NC HESTER.  4 


mempire 

BRAND 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
—Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  PRICES — you’ll  save  money 


144  144 

Sheets  Sheets 

2/6  6iX4i  ..  7/- 

3/4  8ix6i  ..  12/8 

3/8  10x8  ..  18/3 


3f  X2i 

4iX2l 

4iX3i 

Send  for  FULL  LIST  and  FREE  SAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


PHOTOCRAPHIC  CHEMIST 

NIAIfllN  SOUTHAMPTON 


SAFEGUARD  YOUR  FILMS 

AGAINST  SCRATCHES. 

EASY  TO  USE. 

From  dealers  or  direct  from 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS,  Ltd., 

7  and  9,  Baker  St.,  London,  W.1 


THE  CITY  PHARMACY 

FOR  ALL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  SUPPLIES 

WANTED  URGENTLY ! 
LEICAS,  CONTAXES,  ROLLEIFLEXES 
AND  ENLARGERS.  Good  cash  prices  given. 

27,  CHANCERY  LANE,  LONDON,  W.  C.  2 


0  r 


MATHER’S  / 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  PhotOf/rapMe  List, 

Tel.:  BLAckfrian  6133.  Teiegramf:  SeniitUed,  U/o. 

MANCHESTER 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 

Ml  I  . . . Ml 

£1:1:0 

Tbo  new  Trofl  **  Range-flader,  latest  optical  type.  Absolateiy 
oonect  from  3  ft,  to  Infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  eho© 
for  detachable  screw-in  mounting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  bush- 
R.  E.  SCHNEIDER,  46,  Farrlngdon  Street,  London,  E.C.4. 


®J!! 

A^tCRAFTTNCINEIIt 
ANDAWSHIPS 


The  First 
Aero  Weekly 
in  the 
World 


All  the  latest  developments 
in  connection  with  aviation 
are  recorded  in  the  pages 
of  “Flight.” 

Illustrated  descriptions  of 
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for  Club  members  and 
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“  Flight  ”  is  the  leading 
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contains  Royal  Air  Force 
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STAMFORD  STREET.  LONDON,  S.E.I 


City  Photo  Works  BLUE  LABEL 

Gaslight  and  Bromide  Papers  are  the  easiest  to  work, 
non-staining,  and  give  clean  prints,  lull  of  detail. 

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City  photo work/ 

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•  SAVILLE’S# 


GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  f/3.5  Teasar.  As  new..  £17  10  0 
Kodak  Regent,  f/4.S  Tessar,  coupled  range-finder,  case. 

Demonstration-eoiled  only .  £17  5  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  f/3.6  lene,  case . £5  19  6 

RoUeloord,  f/4.5  Triotar,  Compur.  As  new  £9  17  6 

Ombmz  Photo-Electric  Meter . £9  5  0 

Pathe  Motocamera,  f/2.5  Hermagls  and  Tele  attach¬ 
ment,  leather  case.  Perfect  condition . £8  10  6 

Snper  Ikonta  8  or  16  on  31  x  91,  Compur  Rapid, 

Tessar  f/4.6,  Proxar  and  case .  £15  5  0 

Ensign  C&meo  31x91,  AJdis  f/4.6,  Mulchro  shutter, 

F.P.  adapter.  6  slides,  case . £3  10  0 

Zeiss  Donata  31x21,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  case,  4 

slides,  F.P.  adapter.  As  new .  £9  10  0 

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46 


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July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  7 


This  Book  will  Help  you 
to  Pass  the  Driving  Test ! 

MOTOR  DRIVING 
MADE  EASY 


doesn’t  leave  much  money  for  trimmings.  But  many  a  man 
has  got  on  the  “short  list"  for  a  good  post  simply  because 
his  letter  looked  better.  It’s  at  times  like  these  that  a 
better  paper  is  an  investment  not  an  extravagance.  And 
anyway  Pepys  stationery  isn’t  expensive,  so  next  time  try  a 
ietter  on 

Number  One  Bond 

At  a  box  *  Britain’s  Best  Bond  Value. 
YOUR  STATIONER  WILL  SUPPLY 


By 

R.  F.  BROAD 

and  the  TECHNICAL  STAFF  ol  “  THE  AUTOCAR  ” 

Fifth  Edition — Revised 

All  aspiring  motorists  who  have  to  pass  the 
driving  test  will  find  this  handbook  of  great 
practical  help. 

it  deals  with  the  correct  manipulation  of  controis  of  every 
kind,  and  explains  the  handling  of  cars  with  free-wheel 
transmission,  synchromesh  gears,  pre-selection  gears,  and 
fluid  flywheel  transmission.  Advice  is  given  on  what  to  do 
in  emergencies  and  the  motorist’s  legal  responsibilities  are 
set  forth  in  simple  language. 

Size  7^x5  inches.  158  pages.  Bound  in  paper 
boards  with  attractive  coloured  jacket 

PRICE  :  2/6  net  By  Post  2/9 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls  or  direct 
from  the  Publishers  : 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD. 

DORSET  HOUSE  STAMFORD  STREET  LONDON  S.E.I 


Turn  Your  Spare  Apparatus  into  Cash 

instead  of  letting  it  spoil  on  a  shelf. 

.  Advertise  it  in  “The  A.P.”  — — - 


Practically  every  photographer  has  apparatus  of  one  kind  or  another  of  which  use  is  not  being 
made  at  present.  In  itself  it  may  not  be  of  great  value,  yet  it  may  be  just  the  thing  another 
photographer  is  anxious  to  purchase. 

At  very  little  cost,  by  means  of  a  small  private  advertisement  in  "  The  Amateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer,”  it  is  possible  to  get  into  direct  touch  with  likely  buyers  of  second-hand 
cameras,  lenses,  lanterns  and  enlargers,  or  any  other  kinds  of  apparatus. 

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in  stamps  or  P.O.  and  stamps,  and  ADDRESS  to  :  PREPAID  ADVT.  DEPT.,  “  THE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER  AND  CINEMATOGRAPHER,”  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST.,  S.E.I 


> 

Advertiser's  name  and  address  must  be  counted.  If  a  box  number  is  required,  6d«  extra  must  be  sent  for  postage  on  replies. 


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PLEASE  MENTION  ••THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


47 


8  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  I,  1936 


DOLLOND 

OWL  No.  4 

C.eneral- purpose  popular 
size  roll-film  camera  of 
modern  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  ^^'ray 
Supar  f/4.5  anastigmat 
in  focussing  mount,  tak¬ 
ing  pictures  3^x2^  in., 
self-erecting  front,  hinged 
back,  pressure-plate,  eye- 
level  finder,  speeds 
i/25th,  i/5oth,  i/iooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  flexible 
release,  covered  metal 
body  6^x3  X  !§•  in. 

PRICE  55 

Brown  leather  sling  case, 
velvet-lined,  lock  and 
key.  Price  7s.  6d. 


If  you  have  cine  appar¬ 
atus  for  disposal,  we 
would  like  to  make  a 
cash  or  exchange  offer. 


BARGAIN 

LIST 

AND 

GUIDE  TO 

NEW 

MODELS 

Also  latest  literature,  post 
free  anywhere. 


THE  NEW 

Automatic  Film  Wind.  New  Type 
Reflex  Hood  and  larger  Magnifier. 
Depth  of  focus  and  Focussing  Knob 
combined.  Engraved  Exposure  Plate. 
Both  models  take  all  RoUeiflex 
accessories,  excepting  only  the  angle 
mirror. 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  and  Compur 

T‘;“lnd”I(r‘.^'"":  £14:10:0 

With  Zeiss  Triotar 
1/3.5  Compur 

Ever-ready  Case . £1  0  0 


ROLLEICORD  MODEL  II 

In  stock  at  these  addresses 

London 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 


£16:0:0 


Generous  Exchange  Allowance. 
Deferred  Terms  Arranged. 


281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 

Stock  Exchange  Branch,  i,  Copthall 
Chambers,  TErogmorton  St.,  E.C.2. 
3^,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston.— 30-32,  Thames  St. 

North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 

Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


Ombrux  Exposure  Meter.  Good 

.  £1:17:6 

4ix3i  Kodak  Graflex  Reflex  Series 
B,  5i*in.  Kodak  f/4.5,  i  D.D.  slide, 
F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Fair  condition .  X^*X#«U 

3Jx2i  Icarette,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur,  direct-vision  fiiider.  Good 

.  £5:15:0 

4^x3^  Contessa  Duroll,  f/4.3 
Tessar,  Compur,  double  extension, 
3  slides,  screen,  case.  C  fi  •  ^  .  0 
Very  good  condition  XU.J.vr 
10x15  cm.  lea  Ideal,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  61-in.  Zeiss  Double  Protar  f/6.3, 
(iii-in.  f/ii),  Compur  i/2ooth  sec., 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  jCfi.IC.ft 
Good  condition  ....  XU.XtJ.U 
3^x21  N.  &  G.  New  Special  Sibyl, 
4l-in.  Dallmeyer  Serrac  f/4.5,  6 

slides,  case.  Good  CTrTrfi 

condition .  Xl.I.U 

3ix2i  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  delayed  Compur,  filter,  Proxar 

lenses,  case.  As  new  £9:17:6 

3^x2^  Mentor  Compur  Reflex, 

Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  Cll.IC.n 
case.  Good  condition  ill. XU. V 
Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530,  for  16 
pictures  on  3jX2i  film,  Tessar  f/3.5, 

£13:17:6 

13.5-cm.  Hektor  Telephoto  t/4.5 
Lens,  auto-coupled  for  Leica,  case.  A  s 
new.  List  £19  14s  £14.10:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/2,  for  8 
and  i6  pictures  on  3 J  x  2^  film,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Com-  £14. 1ft. ft 

pur.  Asnew .  (*,A**.XU.W 

6ix3i  Tropical  Ensign  Sanderson, 
6}-in.  Ross  Combinable  anastigmat 
f/5.5  (i2j-in.  f/ii),  Compur  i/2ooth, 
wide-angle  rack,  drop  base,  reversing 
back,  3  postcard  slides,  adapter  back 
for  3JX2J,  and  changing-box,  12 

£19:10:0 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


3t^x2^  Carbine  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  Aldis  Uno  f/6.3. 
Good  condition  £1:12:6 

2^x11  V.P.  Kodak  Series 
III,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  3-speed. 

£1:12:6 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta, 

f/4.5  Novar,  Derval  shutter, 

case.  Asnew  £3:3:0 

3i  X  2J  Etui, f/4.5  Radionar, 
delayed  Ibsor  shutter,  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Good  con-  rC.ft.ft 

dition .  iU.U.U 

4ix3i  T.-P.  Special  Ruby 
Reflex,  revolving  back,  5i-m. 

£5:15:0 

3^x2}  Zeiss  Ikon  Trona 

210/3,  Tessar  f/.}.5.  delayed 
Compur,  double  .  extension, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

£8:0:0 

3ix2^  Zeits  Ikonta, Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur  Rapid, 

^.^As  new.  £9.17.5 

2i  X  21  Voigtiander  Superb, 

Skopar  f/3.5,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur,  pair  Focar  lenses,  yellow 
filter,  ever-ready  case.  Good 
condition..  £12:12:0 

Above  are  at 

12  GEORGE  ST. 
CROYDON 

Telephone:  Croydon  0781. 


31 X  21  Zeiss  Contessa  Net- 
tel,  f/6.3  Nettar,  Derval  shut¬ 
ter,  6  slides,  case.  Fair 
condition..  £1.12.6 

31x21  Nagel  65,  f/6.S 
anastigmat,  3  speeds.  Very 
good  condition  £  2  *  2  *  0 

31x21  Zeiss  Ikonta,  Novar 
f/6-3y  3  -  speed.  Slightly 

shop-soiled..  £3.10.0 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby  Focal- 
plane,  f/3.5  lens.  Fair 
condition..  £3.12.6 

3J^x2i  Tropical  No.  7 
Ensign  Carhino,  rise  aad 
cross,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Compur,  case.  As 

£8:15:0 

3^x2i  T.«P.  Junior  Special 

Reflex,  5-in.  Cooke  f/4.5,  3 

slides.  A  s  new  £9:9:0 

3x4  cm.  Nagel  Pupille 
Miniature,  f/2  Schneider 
Xenon,  Compur  i/30oth,  2 
filters  x  2  and  x  4,  case. 

d^on^:  £12:15:0 

Model  III  Leica,  f/3.5 

Elmar.  Very  good  con- 

£24:0:0 

Above  are  at 

2  Northumberland 

Avenue,  London,  W.C.2 

Telephone:  Whitehall  3301. 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash 
or  C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any 
of  these  addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application. 
Good  exchange  allowance. 


Justophot  Exposure  Meter. 

As  new .  12s.  6d. 

Bewi  Exposure  Meter,  case. 

Good  condition .  18s.  6d. 

3^x2^  Etui,  Radionar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Compur,  6  slides, 

£6:10:0 

41x31  T.-P.  Ruby  Reflex, 

5i-in.  Cooke  anastigmat  f/4.5, 
revolving  back,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter.  Cfi.1ft.fi 
Good  condition  XU.IO.D 
31x21  Mentor  Sports  Reflex, 
4l-in.  Meyer  Helioplan  f/4.5, 
D.V.  finder,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  lens  Cft.IC.ft 
hood,  case.  ..  dUO.AU.vr 
31x21  Ensign  Special  Reflex, 
5l-ia.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 
Fair  coridition.  C  ft  .  1  7  .  C 
List  £16  2S.  6d.  Xu.  If. ft 
4.5x6  cm.  Nettel  Baby 
Speed  Deckrullo  Focal-plane, 
8-cm.  Tessar  f/2. 7,  3  slides, 
F.P. A.,  case  C1ft.17.fi 
Fair  condition  XlU.ll  .O 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD 


31x21  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/6.3 
Novar,  Derval  shutter.  Fair 
condition .  . . 


£2:15:0 


31x21  Ensign  Carbine,  En- 

sar  f/4.5,  Compur,  leather 
case.  Good 

condition . 

3x4  cm.  Fotet  Miniature, 
f/4.5  Vidar,  Compur,  pouch 
case.  A  s  new 


£4:5:0 


£5:10:0 


3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta, 

f/3.5  Novar,  Compur.  As 

Tiss  £6:10:0 

31x21  Ensign  Auto.  Speed 
Focal-plane  Roll  Film,  Aldis 
Uno  f/4.5,  case.  £7.  1ft. ft 

As  new .  dU  f 

Latest  9.5-mm.  Dekko,  f/1.9 
Ross,  lens  hood,  filter,  combina¬ 
tion  case.  Very  good  condition. 
List  £12  I2S.  6d  £8.10.0 

9x12  cm.  (and  1-pl.)  Voigt¬ 
iander  Press,  i8-cm.  Heliar 
f/4.5,  rise  and  cross,  focal-plane 
shutter,  double  extension,  3 
D.D.  slides.  tft.lfi.ft 
F ait  condition  XO.  lU.U 

41x31  Soho  Reflex,  revolving 
back,  13.5-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5, 
3  book-form  D.D.  slides, 
case.  Good  CO. 1C. ft 
condition  ....  XU.XU.v 

31x21  N.  &  G.  Roll  Film 
Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  speeds 
1  to  i/i50th  sec.,  rising  front. 
Good  coridition.  C  1  O,  1  C.ft 
List  £26 . XXX. XU. U 

Above  are  at 

35  BROMPTON  RD. 

London,  S.W.3 
Telephone:  Kensington  2052. 


4.5x6  cm.  Meyer  Miniature 
Reflex,  lens  focussing,  also 
rack  extension,  3i-in.  Meyer  .. 
Trioplan  f/3,  revolving  back, 

6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition  £10:17:6 

41x31  Marion  Soho  Reflex, 

61-m.  Cooke  Series  lla  f/3.5, 
revolving  back,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  Mackenzie- Wish- 
art  A  slide,  12  envelopes  in 
canvas  case.  C I  O,  1  7,C 
Good  condition  XXm.X/.O 

31x21  N.  &  G.  Folding 
Reflex,  6-in.  Dallmeyer  Dal- 
mac  f/3.5,  revolving  back,  3 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Splendid  COO, 1ft, ft 
condilion .  XmU.XU.U 

9x12  cm.  and  1-pl.  Nettel 
Miroflex,  16.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/2. 7,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
roll  -  film  holder  for  3I  x  2I 
graduated  sky  filter.  Lies 
Exposure  meter,  case.  Good 
condition....  £32:10.0 


ST.  London,  W.I 

Telephone:  Alayfair  o&sg. 


51x31  Autographic  Kodak, 

f/7.9  Kodar,  rise  and  cross, 
Kodex  shutter.  Good  condi¬ 
tion  .  15s.  Od. 

31x21  Contessa  Nettel,  f/6.3 
Meyer,  Derval  shutter,  F.P. 
adapter.  Good  £  1 . 1  A  A 

condition .  XX.Xv:U 

Ensign  Selfix  20,  for  8  and 
16  pictures  on  3IX2I  film, 
f/7.7  Ensar,  3-speed.  Very 
good  condition.  Cl  1  rj  c 

List  £2  5s.  xx:if:o 

4|x21  No.  2c  Kodak,  range¬ 
finder,  15-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/6.3,  Compur,  rising  front, 
case.  Good  C  O  1 A  A 

condition .  XX:iU:U 

41x21  Zeiss  Ikonta,  Novar 
f/6.3,  Derval  shutter,  case. 
Excellent  condition  £3.0.0 

41 X  21  Ensign  No.  12  Carbine, 

Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  Compur, 
frame  finder,  red  window 
cover.  Good  CO. ft, ft 

condition .  Xu:U:U 

31x21  Etui,  Radionar  f/4.5, 
3-speed,  F.P.  adapter.  Very 

£4:5:0 

8ix4t  Thornton  -  Pickard 
Triple  Extension  Field,  ma¬ 
hogany,  reversing  and  swing 
back,  tilting  front,  Pantoplanat 
f/8  lens,  roller-blind,  3  D.D. 

£4:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Voigtiander  Perkeo, 

Heliar  f/3.5,  Compur,  case. 
Very  good  con-  CC.C.ft 

dition .  xd:u:U 

i4bot>e  are  at 

65  NOTTING  HILL  GATE 

London,  W.I  I 
Telephone:  Park  6689 


Branches  at  : 

Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Upper  Tooting. — 216,  Upper  Tooting 
Rd..  S.W.17. 

Catford. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea.— 26,  Castle  St. 


Come  and  compare  the  latest  models  at  one  of  our  addresses 

DOLLOND  ~ 
sqiTCHISON 


ESTD.  1750. 


LTD. 


48 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  I,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PEER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


HERE’S 

Holiday 


YOUR  CHANCE  TO  GET  A  FINE 

Camera  in  Perfect  Condition 


MISCELLANEOUS. 

1—  6x  13  cm.  Ica  Polyscope,  f/4.5  Zeiss  TesHar  lenses.  Cumpur 

Rliuttei-8,  changing-box,  leather  case.  Cost  .  £7  17  6 

2 —  46x107  mm.  Veraacope,  f/ij.3  Ivrauss  Zeiss  Tessar  lenses, 

changing-box,  leather  case.  Cost  £15 .  £2  17  6 

3 —  Pathe  de  Luxe  Cine  Camera,  f/2.5  Jlerniagis  anastigmat 

lens,  variable  sjieeii  moiiel.  Cost  £10  lOs .  £8  8  0 

4 —  Pathe  9.5-mm,  Model  B,  f/'i.o  anastigmat  lens,  tunnel 

direct-visioji  linder.  Cost  £0  Os .  £3  3  0 

5 —  9.5  Pathe  de  Luxe.  f/l.r»  Meyer  Kino  Plasniat,  and  f/H.fi 

lleniiagis  anastigmat  lenses.  Cost  £39  17b.  Orl .  £8  17  6 

(J — 16-mm.  Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5  anaHtigmat  lens,  direct- 
vision  and  reiiwfing  linders.  Cost  £25 .  £6  6  0 

7 —  Filmo  16-mm.,  f/3.5  Taylor-ilohson  C<ioke  lens,  timet 
lieai],  speeds  8  and  10  frames  pc'r  sec.  Cost  £57  lOs,.  .  £15  15  0 

8 —  Pathescope  Double-claw  Projector,  resistance,  motor  ami 

super  attiichnieiit.  Cost  £13  28.  Od .  £3  17  6 

9—  9.5-mm.  Coronet  Projector.  Cost  £2  15h . 27s,  6d. 

10 —  5  4  Sinclair  Una  Hand  and  Stand  Camera,  f/5..5  Kosh 

Coinidnalilc  anastigmat  lens  in  Sinclair  J’erfect  shutter,  tan  case. 
G  block-l'oMii  slides.  Cost  £38 .  £11  11  0 


READ  THIS: 


Kadiior  Park, 
Clydebank. 

24/4/3G. 

“  J  lli;ink  you  for  the  V'.P.  Icarelte  which  I  received  last  week. 
I  liave  Ijccii  deiighted  vitli  the  camera  and  also  the  results 
(jbtaiiicd  liave  been  very  satisfactory. 

“  'I'hanking  you  again  for  this  excellent  bargain.” 

(Signed)  A.  0. 


REFLEXES,  ETC. 

11  1-pl.  Thornton-Pickard  ReHex,  focal-plane  shultci,  ij'.'.Ji 

DalliiMfycr  Press  lens,  rev.  bac-k,  12  S.M.  sli-Jes,  J-M’.  adapter. 
[.la<-k  case.  Cost  £21  10s .  £7  17  6 

12-  9  12  Zeiss  Miroflex  Folding  Reflex,  172.7  Zei.ss  Tessar 
U‘ns.  focal-plane  Hhiitler,  l/3rd  to  1/2, booth  sec.,  4  .S..M.  slides. 
I'M’,  adapter,  brown  caae.  fVist  £G5 .  £23  10  0 

13  -3}  21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  Uoss  Xjjres  f/4.5  lens,  focal- 

plane  Htintter,  1/JOtlL  to  1  /80bth  sec.,  2  1). IJ.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
brown  lealhercase.  Cost  £51  lOs . . . £15  15  0 

14  -  3t  2h  Ernemann  Folding  Reflex,  f/3.5  Ihiion  anastigmat 

lens,  focal-jilanc  shutter,  l/15th  to  l/l,50()th  sec.,  3  D.l>.  slides. 
I-’.P.  iidaptei',  brown  leatlier  case.  Cost  £47  lOs .  £9  17  6 

15-  3!  21.  Dallmeyer  Pentac  Roll  Film,  ami  i)late  back,  f/2,9 

I’eiila^-  lens,  Coinpur  shutter,  1  to  l/2lK)Hi  sec.  Cost  £15  158. 

£7  17  6 

16—  l-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  Roll  Film  Camera,  Taylot-llobson 

A\iar  f/4.5  lens,  sluitter  speeiJs  l,Jbtl»  to  J/80bth  sec.  Cost 
£20 .  £4  19  6 

17  l-pl.  Zeiss  Nixe  Folding  Roll  Film  and  Plate-back  Camera, 

f/4.5  ’J’esMar  lens,  D.A.  Comjuir  shutter,  1  to  l  /200tli  sec.,  dtiuble 
extension,  ri.se  and  cross  front.  Cost  £21  17s.  Od .  £7  7  ,6 

18  -  31  •  21  Special  Sibyl  Roll  Film,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  len.s. 

ftiinlter  ^  to  i/Jb()tli  sec.  Cost  £23 .  £6  6  0 

19—  3i-  2i  Ensign  Auto.  Speed,  rangc-linder  model.  Aldis- 

Pulchcr  1,3.4  atiasiigrnat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  l'15th  to 
I;'5b()lh  sec.  Cost  £15  J5s .  £9  17  6 

20—  la  Zeiss  Icarette  Roll  Film  and  Plate-back  Camera, 

f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  rising  front.  Cost  £14 .  £4  17  6 

21  ~3j  '  2h  Minimum  Palmos  Focal-plane,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5 
lens,  shutter  spccls  Z/15th  tol  l.buuth  sec.,  I-'.P.  adapter.  Cost 
£3(1  .  £9  9  0 

22 —  i-pL  Double  Extension  Field  Camera,  conical  bellows. 

f/8  lens  in  iris  <liaphragm,  li.B.  shutter,  i/l5tli  to  l,'75th  sec., 
3  D.I).  slile.s,  J  to  \  pi.  a  lapter.H.  Co.st  £5  as .  fL  2  6 

23— 5  4  Sanderson  Hand  and  Stand  Plate  Camera.  f/C.5  tiiple 

e.xteiision,  DctektiA'  Aplanat  lens.  O-specd  aut«i.  shutter,  rising 
and  cross  front.  3  D.I).  slides,  canvas  case.  Cost  £15  £2  9  6 

NO  PART  EXCHANGE  — 

tml  any  pitrehase  will  be  exehaiigcd  for  goods  to  tlic  same  value 
within  14  days. 


24 —  J-pl.  Tiiple  Extension  Field  Camera,  f/8  Ross  Ilomocentric 

[eu8,  Unicum  shutter,  also  Wray  5  4  as  W’ide  Angle.  3  ilouhie 

book-form  slides.  Cost  £22  Kls .  £2  2  0 

25 —  i-pl.  Triple  Extension  Field  Camera,  f/(i.3  Panorthostigmat 

lens,  rising  and  cross  front,  rev.  and  aw  ing  liack,  3  double  book- 
form  slides,  tripod.  Cost  £10  lOa .  £5  15  0 

26 —  l-pl.  Ensign  Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lena,  focal-plane 

shutter,  1  /15th  to  l/l,0()()lh  sec.,  I’M’,  adapter,  Mackenzie- Wishart 
aiiapLer,  li.  case.  Cost  £25 .  £3  17  6 

27 —  l-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  f/4.5  T.T.  I'c  H.  Cooke  anas¬ 

tigmat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/lOtli  to  11, booth  sec.,  re¬ 
versing  back,  J’'.P.  adapter,  B.  case.  Coat  £15 .  £5  5  0 

28 —  Special  l-pl,  T.-P.  Ruby  Reflex,  focal-plane  simttei.  1  loih 

to  1/J.ObUth  sec.,  f/3.5  dlos.a  lens,  J2  S.M.  alides,  F.P. A.,  roll- 
holder,  canvas  case.  Cost  £25 .  £8  8  0 

29 —  1-pI.  R.B,  Graflex  Reflex,  iloss  Kodak  f/4.5  unastiginat 

lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1/lbth  to  l/l,b00Lh  sec.,  tan  case, 
roll-holder.  Cost  £27  10s .  £6  17  6 

30 —  l-pl.  Adams’  Reflex  Camera,  tropical  model,  f,  4.5  Zeiss 

Tessar  lens,  focal-plane  sluitter,  I '8th  to  1/1, booth  sec.,  1  i>.l>. 
slide.  F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £55 .  £15  15  0 

31 —  i-pl.  Soho  Reflex  Camera,  Ross  Xpres  f/3.5  lens,  focal- 

plane  shutter,  I /Kith  to  1 /800th  sec.,  revolving  back.  3  D.K. 
elides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Cost  £51  3s .  £12  12  0 


AT  A  FRACTION  OF 
ITS  ORIGINAL  COST! 

Although  used,  all  bargains  are  fully  guaranteed  and  are  in 
perfect  working  order  when  they  leave  our  premises.  All  orders 
in  strict  rotation  ;  first  come,  first  served.  No  catalogue  0!  these 
goods  is  issued.  Choose  NOW  from  this  page. 

32 —  3^x2}  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  1/lbth  to  1/I,bb0th  see.,  stiff  canvas  case,  3  liouble 
alide.s.  Cost  £25 .  £8  17  6 

33 —  V.P.  Dallmeyer  Reflex  Camera,  f/2.9  Pentac  lens,  focal- 

plane  shutter,  1 /10th  to  l/800th  sec.  Cost  £33 .  £15  15  0 

34 —  31  •  2k  Dallmeyer  Press  Reflex,  f/3.5  Kallmeyer  Press  lens, 

focal-plane  shutter,  l/15th  to  l/l,00bth  sec.,  3  S..M.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter .  £6  6  0 

35—  3i  ^  2i  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  focal-plane  shutter,  1/X5th 

to  l/l, booth  sec.,  rev.  back,  3  8.il.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  black 
case  (no  lens).  Cost  £10  lOs .  £4  4  0 

36 —  31  X  2\  Box  Mentor  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur 
shut.,  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  2  slides,  F.P..-\.,  case.  Cost£l8  £6  17  6 

37 —  Zk  2k  Auto.  Graflex  Junior  Reflex  Camera,  f/4.5  Kodak 

anastigmat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th  sec., 
roll-lioider,  case.  Cost  £25 .  £6  6  0 

38— 31x21  Duoflex  Reflex  Roll  Film,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5  lens, 
focal-plane  shutter,  l/5th  to  l/800th  see.  Cost  £9  10s.  £3  17  6 

39 —  1-pI.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher  anas¬ 

tigmat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/15tli  to  1/1, 000th  sec.  Cost 
£14  14s .  £6  6  0 

40—  J-pl.  Adams'  Aidex  Folding  Reflex,  long  extension,  rev. 

back,  f/4.5  T.  T.  ^  It.  Cooke  Aviar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
l/8th  to  1, '400th  sec.  Cost  £50 .  £11  17  6 

41 —  l-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f  4.5  Aldis  anastigmat  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  1/lOth  to  l/l,000lh  sec.,  3  slide.s,  F.P.  adapter.  Cost 
£15  .  £4  19  6 

42—  i-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  f  4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  case, 

and  I-'.P.  aclapter,  focal-plane  shuttei',  speeded  1  /I5th  to  1/1. booth 
sec.  Coat  £15  .  £5  5  0 

43 —  i-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  f,'5.(5  Cooke  Convertible 

anastigmat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1/I5th  to  1,1,000th  sec.. 
4  slides.  Cost  £K» .  £4  12  6 


CASH  ONLY! 

The  REMARKABLE  VALUE  of  these  offers 
does  permit  of  EASY  TERMS. 

44 — P.C.  Soho  Reflex,  f/().8  Dagor  anastigmat  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter,  speeded  l/18th  to  l/700th  sec.,  Mackenzie-Wiahart 
adapter  ami  case.  Cost  £30 .  £3  3  0 

45  -i-pl.  Apem  Reflex,  f/5.9  Wray  ;ina.stigmat  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter,  i/20th to  1/1. OOOthsec.,  3slides.  Cost£L0l0s.  £.2  19  6 

48— i-pl.  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Adon  Tele  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter,  l/15th  to  1/1. booth  sec.,  3  sli’les,  case,  Cost£17  £5  12  6 
FOCAL-PLANE  CAMERAS. 

47 —  31x21  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane  Camera,  f/4.5  Dog- 

mar  anastigmat  lens,  shutter  speeded  1/lGth  to  l/500th  sec., 
(j  8.M.  slides,  F.P,  adapter  and  case.  Cost  £30 .  £7  7  0 

48—  i-pl.  Ross  Panros  Focal-plane  Camera,  shutter  speeded 

l/15th  to  1/1, booth  sec.,  f/4.5  lioss  Xpres  lens,  3  D.D.  slides. 
F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Cost£30 .  £9  17  6 

49— 31x21  Ica  Palmos,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  speeded  l/15lh  to  l/750th  sec.,  3  D.D.  slides  an.l  case. 
Cost  £32  .  £10  10  0 

59—5  4  Goerz  Anschutz,  f''4.5  Goerz  Dogmar  anastigmat 
lens,  shutter  speeded  1/lOth  to  i/l,2U0tU  sec,.  3  D.D.  slides. 
Cost  £25  .  £9  17  6 

51 —  3'  2i  Apem,  f,'4.5  Apem  anastigmat  lens,  shutter  speeded 

l  T8th  to  l/SOOth  sec.,  3  S.  slides  ancl  case.  Cost  £12..  £5  5  0 

STEREO  CAMERAS. 

52— 45  107  mm.  Stereo  Tenax,  f/4.5  Celor  anastigmat  lenses, 

Compound  shutters,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Cost 
£20  .  £2  17  6 

53 —  45  X  107  Ica  Stereolette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lenses,  Compound 

sluitter.  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  F.P.  adapter  and  leather  case.  Cost 
£12  12s .  £4  4  0 

54 —  45x107  mm.  Ica  Polyscope,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lenses, 

Compur  slmtters,  changing-box,  leather  case.  Cost  £35  £6  17  6 

PLATE  CAMERAS. 

55 —  3^x21  Zodel,  f/4.5  Zodellar  anastigmat  lens,  D.A.  Cum¬ 
pur  shutter,  3  slides.  Cost  £8  8s .  £4  9  6 

56 —  31  21  Voigtlander  Avus,  f/4.5  Skopar  anastigmat  len.s. 

Compur  sluitter.  3  .slides  aiul  case.  Cost  £15 .  £4  19  6 

57 —  31  21  Dallmeyer  Snapshot  Film  Pack  Camera,  f  G  anas¬ 
tigmat  lens,  2-speed  shutter.  Cost  £8  8s .  £4  4  0 

58 —  9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 

D.-A.  Compur  shutter.  1  to  l/20Utli  see.,  6  S.M.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Cost  £17  11s .  £6  17  6 

59 —  i-pl.  New  Ideal  Sibyl,  f  4.5  Ross  Xpres  anastigmat  lens, 

rise  and  cross  front,  7-speed  shutter,  G  slides  and  F.P.  adapter. 
Cost  £25  .  £6  6  0 

60 —  i-pl.  Special  Sibyl,  f,'4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens.  7-.speed  shutter. 

F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £24 .  £6  6  0 

61 —  i-pl.  Zodel  Junior,  f'G.8  anastigmat  lens,  3-speed  shuttei-, 

3  slides.  Cost  £3  3s .  £1  5  0 


62 —  l-pl.  Goerz  Tenax,  f/4.5  Dogmar  anastigmat  lens.  Compur 

shutter,  F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £15  10s .  £5  5  0 

63 —  l-pl.  Tropical  Contessa  Nettel,  f/4.5  Cooke  Aviar  lens. 

Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  A.  Cost  £LG  17s.  Gil .  £4  17  6 

64—  3i  •  2>  Zeiss  Niklas,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens.  Compur 

shutter,  3  slides.  Cost  £10  lOs .  £4  4  0 

65— 9  12  cm.  Agfa  Standard,  f/4.5  Solinar  anastigmat  lens, 

speeded  .shutter,  4  to  1/iOOth  sec.,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Cost 
£3  10s .  £4  4  0 

66 —  i-pl.  Goerz  Tenax,  f/6.3  Tenastigmat  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

3  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Cost  £5  173.  Gd .  £1  15  0 

REFLEX  CAMERAS. 

67 —  l-pl.  Ensign  Tropical  Popular  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke  Luxor 

anastigmat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  speeded  1/1 5th  to  1/1, 000th 
sec.,  3  slides  ami  F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £19 .  £5  12  6 

68—  i-pl.  Ica  Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

speeded  l/i5th  to  l/l,000tb  sec.,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case. 
Cost  £25  .  £6  6  0 

69 —  31x2)  Latest  Model  Soho  Reflex,  f/2.9  Dallmeyer  Pentac 

lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  rev.  back,  masking  device,  F.P.  adapter 
and  case.  Cost  £37  lOs . . .  £19  19  0 


ANOTHER  LETTER 


S.  Wales. 
29/4/3G. 


“.  .  .  am  delighted  with  its  wonderful  value  and  good  condition. 
■■  I  wish  to  tliaiik  you  for  your  courtesy  and  prompt  attention  to 
my  emiuiries.”  0.  11. 


ROLL-FILM  CAMERAS. 

70— 3  4  cm.  Korelle,  f/4.5  Vidar  anastigmat  lens.  7-speed 

shutter.  Cost  £3  17s.  Gd .  £1  9  6 

71—  No.  1  Ensignette,  lin.sign  f/G  anastigmat  lens,  T.  and  1. 

.‘Shutter.  Cost  £3  Dls . 12s.  6d. 

72—  3i  •  21  Ensign  Carbine,  Liikos  anastigmat.  3-8peed 

shutter.  Cost  £4  1 5s .  £2  5  0 

73—  3i  •  2i  Tropical  Ensign  Carbine,  f'4.5  Aldis-Butcher, 

Compur  shutter.  Cost  £11  5.s .  £4  15  0 

74—  3ix2i  Ensign  Carbine,  f  4.5  Aldis  Uno  lens.  Mulchro 

shutter.  Cost  £0  Gs .  £3  3  0 

75— 3x4  cm.  Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Leitz  Elmar  lens.  Compur 

shutter.  Cost  £15  10s .  £7  17  6 

76 —  3i  2i  Coronet  Roll  Film,  single  lens,  T.  and  I.  shutter. 

Cost  I4s.  Gd . 7s.  6d. 

77— 31  2i  Roll  Film  and  Plate,  f/4.5  Zodellar  anastigmat, 

Compur  .shutter,  double  extension.  Cost  £10  10s .  £4  4  0 

73—31  21  Roll  Film  Carbine.  f;4.5  Ross  anastigmat  lens. 

Compur  shutter.  Cost  £10  los .  £5  5  0 

79  V.P.  Planovista  Twin-lens  Camera,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan 
lens.  Pronto  shutter.  Cost  £12  173.  Gd .  £4  4  0 

89  —Ensign  Carbine  la,  f/7.7  Aldis  Uno  anastigmat  lens,  3- 
speed  shutter.  Cost  £3  15s . 12s.  6d. 

81 —  la  Pocket  Kodak.  f/G. 3  anastigmat  lens,  2-speed  Kodex 

shutter.  Cost  £3  178.  Gd . 15s.  Od. 

82— 31x21  Roll  Film  Dallmeyer,  Pentac  f/2.9  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  i  to  i/200th  sec.  Cost  £18  lOs .  £6  17  6 

83  — l-pl.  New  Ideal  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens.  7-speed 
shutter.  Cost  £30  .  £6  17  6 

84--2C  Kodak  Series  III,  f/7.7  Kodak  anastigmat  lens.  4-speed 
Diomatic  shutter.  Cost  £5  17s.  Gd .  £1  2  6 

85  — l-pl.  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Carbine,  f/6.8  Cooke-Butcher 
anastigmat  lens.  Lukos  Ilf  G-speed  shutter.  Cost  £G  Gs.  19s.  6J. 

86  —2c  Special  Kodak,  f/G. 3  Kodak  anastigmat  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  range-finder.  Cost  £4  lOs .  £2  12  6 

87 —  P.C.  Kodak,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

range-hiider.  Cost  £18  10s .  £3  15  0 

88 —  P.C.  Special  Kodak,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

range-finder.  Cost  £18  2s.  61 .  £4  4  0 


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save  lots  of  trouble  anci  assures  immediate  delivery. 


89 —  2c  Special  Kodak,  f/4.9  Zei.ss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

range-fiinler.  Cost  £15 . . .  £2  19  6 

90—  3|x2i  Auto-speed,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  speeds  l/15th  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost  £19  10s.. .  £6  6  0 

91  —P.C.  Tropical  Contessa,  fM.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  1>.V. 
and  brilliant  tln<ler.  Cost  £24 .  £3  3  0 

92— la  Pocket  Kodak  Special,  f/4.5  Kodak  anastigmat  lens, 
Kodamatic  shutter.  Cost  £12 .  £4  19  6 

93  -P.C.  Roll  Film  Kodak,  f/8  R.R.  lens.  3-speed  shutter. 

Cost  £5  5s . 93.  6d. 

94  -l-pl.  Pocket  Kodak  Special,  f/5.G  Kodak  anastigmat  lens, 

7-.speed  shutter.  Cost  £8  10s .  £3  15  0 

95— la  Kodak  Series  III,  f/G. 3  Kodak  anastigmat  lens.  4-speed 
Diomatic  shutter.  Cost  £4  17s.  Gd .  £1  9  6 

96  —P.C.  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Tenax,  f/4.5  Dogmar  lens.  Com¬ 
pur  shutter.  3  slides  and  case.  Cost  £21  lOs .  £11  15  0 

97 —  l-pl.  Roll  Film  Kodak,  f/8  R.R.  lens,  5-speed  shutter. 

Co.st  £5  os . 7s.  6d. 

98—  i-pl.  Kodak  Series  III,  f/G. 8  Kodak  anastigmat  lens. 

Koilos  shutter.  Cost  £7  158 .  £1  12  6 

99  -2c  Kodak  Series  III,  f/7.7  Kodak  anastigmat,  4-3peed 
Diomatic  shutter.  Cn.st  £G  lOs .  £19  6 

100 — V.P.K.  Model  B,  single  lens,  T.  and  I.  .shutter.  Cost 
£1  5s . . 9s.  6d. 


As  advertisements  on  these  covers  go  to  press  a  fortnight  in  advance  some  of  these  second-hand  items  may  be  sold  already,  but  similar  outflts  are  usually  available. 

.  .  .  and  you  do  BEST  OF  ALL  at 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

119,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.  I  ^3.VEVs^iN“l?oN"^  ™ 

Phones;  MAYFAIR  0924-5-6-7 


BY  APPOINTMENT. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  I,  1936 


An  excellent  example  of  the  wonderful  quality  and 
tonal  balance  that  C£in  be  £ichieved  by  using  Ilford 
Soft  Gradation  Panchromatic  Plates.  These  plates 
have  ample  speed  for  fast  work,  are  fully  colour 
sensitive,  and  yield  beauty  of  tone  that  is  unsurpassed. 


DAMSON  BLOSSOM 
IN  LYTH  VALLEY 
Negative  by 

J.  HARDMAN.  ESQ., 
on  an 

ILFORD  SOFT  GRADATION 
PANCHROMATIC  PLATE 


ILFORD 

PANCHROM  AT  I  C 


Soft 

Gradation 

PLATES 


700  H.  &  D.  TO  DAYLIGHT 


“  Panchromatism,”  price  6d.  from  your  dealer  or  8d.,  post  free,  from  Ilford  Limited,  Ilford,  London 


Made  in  England  by  II.  FORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 


ITinlcd  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Sheet,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amateur  Pholoijrapher  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  France  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son,  248,  flue  llivoli,  Paris  :  Hachette  e( 
f’ie,  Kue  Reaumur,  Paris.  BELOir.M:  \V.  H.  Smith  k  Son,  71-7a,  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max.  Brussels.  Australia:  (ionlon  &  Ootch,  Ltd.,  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sy<lney  (N.S.W.).  Brisbane  (Queensland). 
Adelaide  (S.A.).  Perth  (\V..\.)  and  iaaiinceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  k  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Wellington,  Auckland.  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  H.  Wheeler  k  Co.,  Bombay. 
Allahabail  and  Calcutta,  Canada  :  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal ;  Gordon  k  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Africa  :  Central  News  .'\geiicy,  Ltd. 


'The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.'^  Wedyiesday,  July  Sth,  1936. 


fe/lMATEUR 

OTOGRAPHER 

^  ClINfE^lVIATOGFLAPHELR. 

The  Journal  for  Everybody  with  a  Gamera 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  July  8th,  1936. 


No.  2487. 


This  picture  won  a  £100  prize  for  the  photographer.  This  is  what  he  says  :  “  With  any  hope  of  success  in  either  child 
or  animal  studies  one  must  have  a  camera  that  is  able  instantly  to  accept  every  opportunity  that  presents  itself.  When  I  took  my 
prize-winning  picture  I  immediately  saw  my  chance,  and  in  a/most  as  many  seconds  I  had  taken  three  exposures — and  then  my 
opportunity  was  gone  for  good.  The  Rolleicord  gives  all  the  essentials  for  this  class  of  work.  The  image  is  so  clear  on  the  screen 
that  every  change  of  expression  can  be  noted,  whilst  it  is  next  to  impossible  to  focus  incorrectly.  With  a  Rolleicord  the  amateur 
stands  to  score  every  time  over  the  professional  studio  photograph.  For  all  classes  of  work,  under  all  conditions,  the  Rolleicord  is 
the  ideal  camera." — H.  D.  H.  VALLIS.  Rolleicord  Model  II,  with  many  new  features  and  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  lens,  £14  lOs.,  or 
Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5,  £16. 

Ask  your  dealer  to  demonstrate  Rolleicord  Model  II,  or  write  for  illustrated  prospectus  and  name  of  nearest  stockist  to  Sole  Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  «Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.I 

Telephone  ;  Holborn  731 1  {2. 


Copyriglit — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  XJ.K. 


2 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


There'S  no  Ouesiion: 

lao^  i^u  mudi  tide  a  pxuvcJhAx^nudlc.  ^i£tn . . . 


Kodak  AN ATOMIC^^  Film — the  film  of  superfine  grain — 

for  all  ordinary  outdoor  subjects — landscapes,  portraits,  etc.  It’s  superb  for 
enlarging. 

Or 


Kodak  SUPER  SENSITIVE  PANCHROMATIC  Film 

— the  film  of  lightning  speed — for  all  quick-action  shots  where  a  high 
shutter  speed  is  demanded — sports  pictures,  etc.  This  is  also  the  film  for 
all  photography  by  artificial  light. 

Both  these  Kodak  Panchromatic  Films  are  made  in  Roll  Films  and  Film  Packs,  and 
in  35mm.  form  for  use  in  the  "Retina,"  "  Leica,"  "  Contax  "  and  other  miniature 
cameras.  From  Kodak  Dealers  everywhere. 


Ko-dci^  £.imLted  kodak  house  •  kingsway  •  London  •  w.c.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


TAKEN  WITH  A  RUBY  FOCAL. 


2 t s 


ALTRINCHAM.  7 


ENGLAND 


SPEED  WORK 


PRESS 


WITH  A 


CAMERA 


Strong,  Simple  and  Fast.  Fitted  with  Quick  Change  Loading. 


Full-size  Disappearing  Wire  Finder  in  place  of  Direct  Finder, 
17/6  extra. 


OUTFITS 
with  F/4.5 
ANASTIG- 
MATS. 

ROSS 

XPRESS, 

£22  :  0  :  0 

ZEISS 

TESSAR, 

£21  : 10  : 0 


1936 

Booklet 

from 

your 

Dealer, 

or 

Post  Free 
Anywhere. 


NEW  WALLACE  HEATON  COMPETITION 

For  users  of  35-mm.  STILL  CAMERAS 


USERS  OF  LEICA,  CONTAX, 
CONTAFLEX,  RETINA,  ROL- 
LEIFLEX,  and  ROLLEICORD 
(if  used  with  cin6  film)  can 
all  compete. 

Here  is  a  new  Competition,  open  only  to 
users  of  cameras  taking  35-mm.  film  as  its 
negative  medium. 

The  Competition  is  open  from  July  1st  until 
September  30th.  Your  photographs  can  be 
of  any  subject^but  they  must  be  taken  on 
35-mm.  film.  Prints  should  not  be  smaller 
than  6x4  inches,  nor  larger  than  I2x  10. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  in  in  any 
one  week,  but  each  photograph  must  have 
the  coupon  attached.  In  addition  to  the 
big  prize,  a  weekly  prize  of  £1  Is.  will  be 
awarded  for  the  best  photograph  submitted 
in  that  week. 

Each  photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a 
coupon  as  below,  and  the  name  and  address 
of  the  sender,  the  make  of  camera  and 
material  used,  exposure,  etc. 

ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRY  TO  : 

‘COMPETITION’ 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 
WALLACE  HEATON 
35-mm.  Film  Competition 
July  8th,  1936. 


ONE  GUINEA  WILL  BE 
AWARDED  FOR  THE  BEST 
PICTURE  RECEIVED  EACH 
WEEK.  THERE’S  NO  EN¬ 
TRANCE  FEE. 

For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not 
necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the 
right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment 
of  £2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners 
by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copy¬ 
right  of  the  £25  prize-winning  print  must  be 
made  over  to  us  without  further  payment. 
In  addition  we  are  offering  a  special  prize  of 
£1  Is.  per  month  for  the  best  photograph 
submitted  depicting  a  person  or  persons  using 
a  camera  purchased  from  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 
All  prints  will  be  judged  at  the  end  of  the  Com¬ 
petition  for  the  final  prize  of  £25  cash.  Accep~ 
tance  of  these  rules  and  conditions  is  a  specific 
condition  of  entry. 

GET  BUSY  WITH  YOUR 
CAMERA  AND  ENTER  NOW 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.  ,  11 9  &  127,  New  Bond  St.,  London,  W.1 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  IQ36 


BRING  US  THAT  CAMERA  IN 


FIRST  EASY 
PAYMENT 
SECURESYOUR 
CHOICE  OF 
CAMERA ! 


“  ROLLEICORD  II  ” 

Automatic  film  wind.  New 
type  reflex  hood,  and  larger 
magnifier.  Depth  of  focus 
and  focussing'knob  combined. 
Engraved  exposure  plate. 
Takes  all  RoUeiflex'^  acces¬ 
sories,  excepting  angle  mir¬ 
ror.  Takes  12  exposures  on 
3ix2i  roll  film  for  1/-. 
With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  and 
Compur  shutter,  l/300th, 

T  B  £14:10:0 

Triotar  f/3.5 
Nine  monthly  payments  of 
88;10  or  37/4. 


NEW  RANGE¬ 
FINDER  “  BESSA” 

With  coupled  range-finder  and 
optical  view-finder  fitted  next  to 
the  focussing  control.  The  famoos 
trigger  release  is  fitted  under  the 
baseboard.  Yellow  fllter^is  in¬ 
corporated  for  use  when  required. 
Compur  Rapid  shutter  speeded  to 
l/400th'8ec.  Helomal^f/3.6  lens. 

£16  :  10  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/6. 


ZEISS  IKON 
“ IKOFLEX  ” 

The  twin-lens  camera  for  12 
pictures  o^|3i  x  2 J  S-exposure 
roll  fllm.T^arge  finder  lens, 
compensation  of  parallax. 
Novar  f/4.5  lens,  in  Ikoflex 
.butter  £7:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
18/1. 

NEW  IKOFLEX  U  ALSO 
IN  STOCK. 


T.-P.  JUNIOR 
RUBY  REFLEX 

Made  in  3ix2i,  4^x31  in.  and 
61^x9  and  9x12  cm.  sizes. 
With  Ruby  self-capping  time 
and  instantaneous  focal-plane 
shutter.  Revolving  back,  reflect¬ 
ing  mirror  of  specially  prepared 
glass,  quick-wind,  3  single  metal 
slides.  With  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5 

'iZT.. £12:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  28/-. 


AGFA 

“  SPEEDEX  ” 

A  first-class  31  21  roll-film 
camera.  Get  this  handy  little 
iustrumeut  in  time  for  the  holiday 
season.  Fitted  with  f/4.5  lens 
and  Compur  shutter,  direct-vision 
and  reflecting  view-finders. 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/9. 


“ROLLEIFLEX” 

The  easiest  roanipulate<l 
camera  you  could  buy. 
.Shows  your  picture  full 
size  an<i  right  way  up  on 
ground-glass  screen.  Fitted 
with  Compur  shutter,  speeded 
to  i'oOOth  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
and  Zeiss  Tessar  f;’3.5  lens. 

£25  :  0  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
58,4. 


FILMO 

“  STRAIGHT  8  ” 

Easy  daylight  loading.  Takes 
30-ft.  reels,  4  speeds.  Built- 
in  exposure  chart,  f/2.5  lens. 
With  case. 

£20  : 10  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  ol 
47/10. 


KODAK 
“  REGENT  ” 

The  latest  model,  taking  8 
or  16  pictures  on  31x21  roll 
film.  Has  coupled  range-finder, 
optical  eye-level  finder,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5  lens.  Compur 
shutter,  speeded  to  1 /400th 
sec.,  complete  with  leather 

£20:0i0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
46/8. 


“  DOLLINA  ” 


Takes  36  pictures  at  a  loading 
on  35-mm.  cin6  film.  Fitted  with 
direct  optical  view-finder.  Di¬ 
mensions  of  the  camera  are  only 
6  X  31  X  li  In.  over  all  projections. 
Rapid  opening — easy  to  use.  Has 
f'2  Xenon  lens  and  Compur 
Rapid  shutter,  speeded  to  1  'oOUth 
sec. 


£15  :  15  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  36/9. 


THE 
“  BESSA 


Takes  8  exposures  on  31  x  21 
roll  film.  Fitted  with  detach¬ 
able  mask,  for  t&kia.'  16 
pictures  when  required.  F/4.5 
lens  and  Compur  shutter. 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 

17/-. 


CIN^  -  KODAK 


Halves  mnning  costs. — With  fixed- 
focus  f/3.5  lens,  exposure  guide, 
footage  indicator  and  eye-level 
finders  incorporated  in  the  handle 
of  the  camera.  Holds  25  ft.  of 
special  film,  only  half  the  width 
of  which  is  exposed  at  a  time. 


£9  :  17  :  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  23/1. 


KODAK 


DUO 


16  pictures  on  31x21  S-expo¬ 
sure  film.  Lens  shoots  to 
position  at  touch  of  button. 
Focussing  from  31  ft.  to 
infinity.  Direct-vision  view¬ 
finder. 

With  Pronto  *'  8  shutter 
and  Kodak  f/4.5  anastigmat. 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 

14/-. 


LEICA  MODEL  III 


With  f/2  Sommar  Lens. 


Automatic  focussing,  8  shots  in 
10  secs.,  anj^hing  up  to  36  pictures 
one  loading,  double  exposures 
impossible.  For  holidays,  travel, 
or  for  photographs  at  night  or  in 
any  weather,  Leica  is  the  ideal 
camera. 


£39  : 10  : 0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  92/2. 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


SUPER  IKONTA 


Takes  1 1  pictures  on  3^  x  2\ 
8-exposure  roll  film.  Dis¬ 
tance  meter  coupled  with  the 
focussing.  Direct  built  -  in 
view-finder,  Compur  Rapid 
shutter,  speeded  to  i/400th 
sec.  With  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens. 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 

66/-. 


July  8,  1I936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


EXCHANGE  FOR  A  NEW 

.  .  .  WHY  SPEND  YOUR  HOLIDAY  WITH  A  CLUMSY, 
OUT-OF-DATE  INSTRUMENT?  Wewni  makeyou  the  finest  part 

exchange  allowance  possibly  obtainable  in  the  photographic  trade.  We  have  the  best 
possible  range  of  cameras — you  can  choose  any  model  you  like.  Every  one  can  be” 
had  on  nine  equal  monthly  instalments. 

NEW  84-PAGE  CATALOGUE  POST  FREE! 


Kodak  Cine-Eight  Camera,  f/3.5  lene,  Kodaacopo  £ight-30  Pro¬ 
jector.  As  new .  £15  10  0 

Visual  Victor,  8,  16, 24,  32,  04  frames,  f/2.9  Triple,  3-in.  Tele  and 

case.  List  £64  10s .  £87  15  0 

Siemens  Cine,  8,  16,  64,  f/2.8  Busch,  L/case.  As  new. 

£32 .  £21  10  _0 

Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  lens.  Fort.  lens,  filter  and  case  £3  15  0 

Cine-Kodak  model  B,  f/3.5  lens,  L/case . £7  12  6 

Siemens  C  Cine,  f/1.5  Plasmat,  L/case.  As  new.  List  £62  10s. 

£43  0  0 

Gebescope  Model  B  Home  Talkie  Outfit,  latest  model.  As 

new.  List  £135 .  £88  0  0 

Filmo  AU-gear  Projector,  Model  JX.,  outfit  complete.  List 

£98 .  £47  15  0 

Standard  Siemens  Projector.  New  condition.  List 

£60 .  £43  10  0 

Ensign  Antokinecam,  f/2.6  Oinar  lens,  L/case.  List  £18  18s. 

£8  15  0 

Model  n  Leica,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case  £21  0  0 
3x4  cm.  Dolly,  f/3.5  Meyer,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/SOOth 

sec .  £4  14  9 

3x4  cm.  Baldi,  f/4.5  Yidanar,  Vario  shutter,  l/25th  to  1/lOOth 

sec .  £3  6  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenon  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter, 

L/case .  £8  10  0 

530  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tesaar,  Compur  shutter, 

purse  case .  £14  13  6 

620  Roll-Op  Camera,  f/2.8  Anticomar  anastigmat.  Rapid 

Compur  shutter,  leather  case . £15  12  6 

31 X  2^  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur  shutter, 

1  Gather  case .  £12  12  0 

31 X  21  Ensign  Selflx  20,  f/4.5  Ensar,  D.A.  Compur  shutter. 

leather  case  . £4  17  6 

3i  X  2^  Salex  de  Luxe,  f/4.5  Correckta  anastigmat,  Compur 
shutter,  rising  front,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  L/case..  £4  7  0 
3^x2i  Contessa  Folding  Plate,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Triotar  anas., 
Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  rising  and  cross  front,  3 
slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case .  £3  18  9 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone  :  CITY  1124/5 


i-pl.  Contessa  Folding,  f/6.8  Nettar,  Everset  shutter,  6  slides 
j>i«  ^£150 

6  X  4i  cm.  Ica  Baby,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  fully-speeded 

shutter,  4^-6lides  .  £3  17  6 

3ix2i  Ensign  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  Serrac  f/4.5,  self-capping 
focal-plane-  shutter,  .Mackenzie  slide,  10  envelopes. . .  £8  5  0 
i-pl.'^Zodel  Folding  Pocket,  f/4.5  Zodellar,  D.A.  Compur  and 

leather  case .  £5  10  0 

Postcard  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5.  self¬ 
capping  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving  back,  roll-holder  £10  17  6 
9x12  cm.  Mentor  Focal-plane,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  single 

slide  adapter  and  6  slides .  £11  17  6 

12-in.  i/5.6  Dallon,  focussing  mount,  iris .  £11  17  6 

3^x21  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/5.5  Salex  anastigmat,  focal-plane 

shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A .  £2  19  6 

Whole-plate  Salex  Studio,  oak  throughout,  rising  front,  long 
extension,  swing  and  repeating  back,  2  repeating  slides.  As 

new .  £5  18  6 

Model  II  Leitz  Leica,  Hektor  £/2.5,  coupled  range-finder, 

focal-plane  shutter,  ever-ready  case .  £22  10  0 

21  square  Voigtlander  Superb,  Heliar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter. 

New  condition .  £13  17  6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/3.5,  self-capping 
focal-plane  shutter,  revolving  back,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case  . £13  17  6 

3J  X  21  T.-P.  Victory  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.6,  rack  focussing,  self¬ 
capping  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving  back,  5  slides,  roll-holder 

and  case  .  £6  7  6 

31x21  Ross  Panros,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5.  focussing,  self-capping 
focal-plane  shutter,  speeds  to  l/l,0U0th,  3  slides,  F.P.A.,  roll- 

holder,  leather  case  .  £8  17  6 

31x21  Ensign  Speed  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  Serrac 
f/4.5,  9'in.  f/6.6  Dallon,  interchangeable,  self-capping  focal- 
plane  shutter,  complete  in  leather  case.  New  condition  £10  10  0 
1-pl.  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  focal-plane 

shutter,  6  slides,  leather  case .  £9  12  6 

9x12  cm.  Sonna  C!ollapsible  Focal-plane,  Heliar  f/4.6,  self¬ 
capping  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides,  leather  case. . . .  £19  10  0 

90/94  FLEET  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 


P.C.  Doable  Extension  lea,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  8  slides,  L/case 

£8  6  0 

Model  II  Coupled  Leica,  f/2.6  Hektor,  L/case . £21  10  0 

620  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  L/case . £8  17  6 

3x4  Roll  Film,  Xenar  f/4.6  anas.,  Compur,  purse. .  £4  10  0 
6x6  or  portions  of  3}x2i  Noxa  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.8 

anas.,  electric  fittings,  base  easel .  £4  10  0 

3ix2ii  Tropical  de.Luxe  Cameo,  all-metal,  f/3.5  Xpres,  Com¬ 
pur,  Gjslidea .  £12  10  C 

3i  X  2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  6  slides. ...  £6  15  I 
3^x2i  Miraphot  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.3  Novar  anastigmat, 

base  easel,  electric  fittings .  £5  17  6 

16-ex.-on-3i  x  2i  Baida,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Compur  D.A.  shutter, 

L/case . £6  10  0 

Pathe  Home  Movie  Cine  Camera,  9.5-mm.,  f/3.5  lens,  L/case. 

Cost  £11  lOs .  £4  17  6 

16-ex.-on-3i  x  2i  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.6  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur 

L/case  .  £13  10  ( 

Zeiss  Contax,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  ever-ready  case. .. .  £16  0  I 
Several  Good  Microscopes  by  eminent  makers  at  bargain  prices 
Details  on  application. 

Baby  Automatic  RoUeiflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case  .  £13  17  6 

X  2k  Nettel  Deckrullo  Collapsible  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Zeiss 

Tessar,  5  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.;  L/case .  £10  17  6 

630/16  Super  Ikonta.  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  E.-R.  case  £23  10  0 
3ix2i  Double  Ex,  Zodel,  f/4.6  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  Distar 

lens,  filter  .  £6  6  0 

6x6  RoUeicord,  f/4.6  Triotar,  L/case . £10  10  0 

V.P.  Goerz  Tenax,  f/4.5  Dogmar  lens,  Compur,  purse  £4  7  6 
Zeiss  Ikoflex,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  KUo  shutter,  L/case  £6  17  6 
3!lx2i  Latest  Soho  Reflex,  f/2.9  Ross  Xpres,  11-in.  f/5.5  Ross 
Teleros,  3  book-form  elides,  F.P.A.,  L/case,  magnifiers.  Cost 

£53  106 .  £35  0  0 

Reproduction  Device  for  Leica,  No.  2  and  3  front  lenses,  etc. 

£3  10  0 

16-mm.  Turret  Head  Victor  Cine  Camera,  i/1.5  Dallmeyer 
Speed,  L/case.  Cost  £45 .  £25  0  0 

54  LIME  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Phone:  Mansion  House  0180 


la  Folding  Pocket  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastig.  lens . £1  17  6 

3ix24-  Agfa  Speedex,  f/8.8  anastig.  lens . £17  6 

3i  X  21  Icarette,  f/6.3  Novar  anastig.  lens,  Derval  speeded 

shutter  . .  £1  19  6 

31x21  Nettar  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens,' D.A.  shutter 

£3  15  0 

31x21  Nettar  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  anastig.*  lens,  speeded  shutter 

£2  12  6 

41x6  Goerz  Tenax  Folding  Plate,  f/4.5  Celor^ anastig.  lens, 

Compound  shutter,  6  single  slides .  £2  19  6 

V.P.  Rollette  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compound  shutter 

£2  17  6 

Model  B  V.P.  Kodak,  Rapid  Landscape  lens . 13s.  6d. 

4x3  Baby  Ikonta,  i/4.5  anastig.  lens .  £3  3  0 

1-pl.  Ross  Panros  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Xpres,  6  D.D.  slides,  leather 

case  .  £10  17  6 

5x4  Soho  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Cooke  Aviar  anastig.  lens,  6 

D.D.  slides,  leather  case .  £9  17  6 

P.C.  Tropical  Model  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  constructed  of 
teak,  brass  bound,  7-in.  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  revolving  back, 

3  double  book-form  dark  slides,  F.P.A .  £16  16  0 

P.C.  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  quick- 

wind  shutter,  6  single  slides .  £6  17  6 

1-pl.  Dallmeyer  Naturalist  Boxform  Focal-plane,  81-in.  f/3 
Dallmeyer  Portrait  lens,  iris,  Telenegative  attachment,  focal- 

plane  shutter,  6  D.D.  slides  and  case .  £5  17  6 

1-pl.  Double  Extension  C.B.  Field,  R.R.  lens,  2  D.D.  elides 

£1  11  6 

1-pl.  D.E.  C.B.  Field,  f/6.8  anastig.  lens,  roller-blind  shutter,  3 

double  book-form  dark  slides,  tripod  and  case .  £3  3  0 

31 X  21  Contessa  Folding  Plate  Camera,  f/6.8  anastig.  lens, 
speeded  shutter,  rising  front,  3  slides  and  focussing  screen 

£12  6 

31x21  D.E.  Tropical  Model  Folding  Camera,  constructed  of 
teak,  brass-bound,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compound  shutter, 

6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  case . £7  10  0 

31  X  21  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Tessar,  speeded  shutter,  12  single 
metal  dark  slides  .  £6  15  0 

84ALDERSGATEST 

LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone:  NAT.  0591 


9.5-mm. 

DEKKO 

Three  speeds — half,  nor¬ 
mal,  slow.  For  snapshots, 
time  exposures,  single 
and  animated.  Dali- 

Ross  or  Dallmeyer  f/1.9 

£10:18:6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  16/2  or  25/6. 


“  OMBRUX” 
METER 

The  photo-electric  cell 
meter  with  a  marvellous 
lens  which  makes  it  the 
finest  instrument  on  the 
market  at  such  a  price. 
Gives  dead-accurate 
readings  for  still  camera 
work.  In  ever-  jO 
ready  case  ....  V  ■  /  U 


BLENDUX,  for 
cin6  work . 


67/6 


1936  “SALEX  SUPREME” 


Unapproachable  in  Value.  Unobtainable  elsewhere. 

£3:3:0 


With  all  the  splendid  up-to-date 

features  shown  below . 

Or  with  f/3.8  Steinheil  Cassar  lens,  Prontor  II 
Sector  speeded  shutter,  1  to  l/175th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 

£5  6  0 

Tan  Hide  Case,  velvet-lined,  with  lock  and  sling  strap 

6s.  6d. 

Easy  terms  if  desired. 

UATHER  BEllOWS 
AND  COVERING 


ACCURATELY 

SPEEDED 


SELF  ERECTINC 

ROCK  RIGID  1  |.,5 _ 

FRONT 


iiKlf  eXPOSURES 


CITY  SALE  &  EXCHANGE  (o^o)  LTD. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July,  8,  1936 


A  cameraman  risked  his  life  to  get 
this  photograph  of  “  unconquered  ” 
Everest.  And  to  make  the  hazard 
worth  while  ...  to  make  certain 
of  results — only  the  world’s  best 
lens  was  considered  good  enough 
— a  Taylor-Hobson  lens  ! 

AYLOR- 
0  B  S  0  N 

E  N  8  E  S 

Made  by 

TAYLOR,  TAYLOR  &  HOBSON 
Leicester  and  London. 


“  Time$  Photo. 


'%  rnODUCE  BETYEB  PICTtlRES 

Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted — 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  low  price — delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE”;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  ‘‘  GRANVILLE.” 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 

««THE  GRANVILLE  GLIDE’’ 

This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formula,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to :  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

/f  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
please  do  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


PRC)DtJCY§ 


Telegrams  and  Cables  : 
GRANVILLE, 
LEAMINGTON  " 
Telephone  :  847. 


QR-flnviLL€  GULLimfln  &  CO,  LTD.  L-EflmmGToniSPP. 


London  Warehouse 
and  Showrooms  ; 

13.  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD,  W.C.I 
Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


NO.  INCHES. 

N.27  irx2J" 

N.29  1"  x3" 

N.20  2i"x3i" 

S.20  2J"x3i"  Sex. 
N.I6  2i"x4i"  Sex. 


EX.  PRICE. 
Sex.  1/- 
6ex.  lOd. 
Sex.  1/- 


1/- 

1/3 


Obfainahle  thrash  all  branchts  of  Boots  The  Chemists:  stocked  by 

. Timothy  Whites  and  Taylors  and  Taylors  Dispensing 

ChemistSt  and  all  Good  Dealers. 


o^h 

all  branches  of  Tim 


NURO,  THE  NEW 
ALL-BRITISH  FILM  HAS 
THIS  NEW  QUALITY 

'‘Lastic  Latitude''  is  an  extra  feature 
which,  in  addition  to  the  outstanding 
quality  of  NURO  Film,  helps  you  to 
make  better  pictures.  Scientifically  cor¬ 
rect  density  of  every  NURO  negative  is 
made  very  much  more  certain  by  "  Lastic 
Latitude,"  which  is  the  ability  to  absorb 
and  automatically  correct  errors  in  expo¬ 
sure.  Try  a  spool  of  NURO  Film  and  test 
this  remarkable  new  feature  for  yourself. 

NURO  (Biggleswade)  LTD. 

BIGGLESWADE,  BEDFORDSHIRE,  ENGLAND 

Tel.:  Biggleswade  234.  Grams:  "NURO"  Biggleswade.]  ' 


S.B.  13 


IN  ALL  STANDARD  SIZES  C  PRICES 


please  mention  «  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


The  new  EXAKTA  REFLEX 


will  make  pictures  at  I0  INCHES  OT  MILES  AWAY 

Is  the  only  Miniature  Reflex 
that  will  take  Telephoto  Lenses. 

For  V.P.  Films,  4x6.5  cm.  PRECISION  WORKMANSHIP- 

Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  l/1, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds  1/lOth 
to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  1/I,000th  to  6  secs. 


EXAKTA 

HANDBOOK 

Just  published.  Fully 
explains  this  beauti¬ 
ful  camera. 

Post  free . 3/6 


Prices  for  **  MUHT-SPEDD  **  UODEX  B. 


Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £19  10s. 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas.  f/3. 5 . £23  lOs. 

. f/2.8 . £27  10s. 

Meyer  Primoplan  f/1.9 . £39  10s. 


Extra  ; 

Tele-Magor  Hugo  Meyer  15  cm.  £11  10s. 


ADAPTING  BINGS  FOB 
CLOSE-UPS  : 

Tube  A,  for  15  inches,  6/6 
Tube  B,  for  10  inches,  6/6 


Illusiraied  Brochure  oj  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free, 

PAPMPR  5L  inUPC  I  TR  polebrook  house,  golden 

bnliNtn  &  Junto  LIU.,  SQUARE,  London,  w.i 

Phone  :  GEBBABD  2300. 


There  is  no  better 


than  the 


ALDIS 


FREE  on  request,  Aldis  Lens  Book.  For 
Test  Chart  postcard^  please  send  x^d.  stamp. 

ALDIS  BROTHERS,  SPARKHILL,  BIRMINGHAM 


Address  that  film  to  Will  R.  Rose  Ltd. 

just  drop  your  exposed  film  in  the  nearest  post  office  box  and  your 
snaps  will  be  returned  within  a  few  hours.  Snapshots  sent  to  Will  R. 
Rose  Ltd.  show  consistently  clear  reproduction  because  they  are 
developed  and  printed  by  expert  technicians  who  are  also  artists, 
trained  to  get  the  best  out  of  every  snap. 

Dfagna  Prints**  (re^cf.)  Unless  otherwise  ordered  all  negatives  up  to  No.  2 
Brownie  size  will  be  printed  the  “Magna**  way — magnified  to  quarter-plate  size. 
Whatever  the  size  of  your  camera,  “  Magna  **  prints  coat  only  2id.  each. 

How  to  send  your  films. 

Wrap  your  spool  most  securely  (envelopes 
are  not  safe).  Don’t  forget  to  enclose  your 
name  and  address.  Prices  standard 
throughout.  Send  for  illustrated  booklet 
price  list,  and  a  free  supply  of  special 
wrappers  in  which  to  send  your  future 
films. 

It  pays  to  rely  on 

WILL  R.  ROSE  LTD. 

(Dept.  AB) 

23,  BKIDOE  STREET  ROW.  CHESTER  WSflM,  HIOH  STREET.  OSEORD 

2S,  THE  PROMENADE,  CHELTENHAM 


PRACTICAL  HINTS 

Always  rest  your  camera 
on  a  Hgritf  support  for 
lengrtHy  exposures. 


BOW  MUCH  DO  /  PAY/N  DUTY? 

ujhqJ've  never  even 
thought  about  it ! 


THAT’S  just  it !  .  .  .  it  is  hard 
to  get  smokers  to  realise  that  by 
smoking  RHODIAN  they  not 
only  get  a  delightful  smoke  but  a 
better  one  for  the  money  because 
the  duty  is  lower  than  on  American 
and  other  foreign  tobaccos. 

RHODIAN 


CURLY  CUT 


IH2240 


RHODIAN  ALL-BRITISH 
TOBACCO  COSTS  ONLY 


10  V 


■AN  OZ 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ••  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


EXCITINGLY 

NEW  ! 


RANGEFINDER  BESSA 


The  Voigtlander  Bessa  is  an  established  favourite — now  comes 
a  new  model  with  features  far  in  advance  of  its  time.  Like 
every  Bessa,  its  trigger  release,  fitted  under  the  baseboard, 
enables  the  camera  to  be  held  in  both  hands  at  eye-level.  Like 
every  Bessa  it  takes  half-size  or  full-size  pictures,  but  this  new 
model  has  the  added  advantage  of  an  optically  perfect  range¬ 
finder  which  makes  accurate  focussing  simple  and  certain. 
A  particularly  pleasant  “  streamlined  ”  body  makes  this  new 
“  slip-in-the-pocket  ”  Bessa  decidedly  handy.  Study  its  features 
and  prices  listed  below — and  then  ask  to  see  it  at  your  dealers. 
You  11  say  this  new  Rangefinder  Bessa  is  the  camera  event 

of  1936. 

FEATURES  IN  ADVANCE  OF  ITS  TIME 
VALUE  IN  EXCESS  OF  ITS  PRICE 


★  Rangefinder  coupled  to  lens 
standard,  automatically  sets  tens 
to  correct  position  at  every 
distance. 

★  Focussing,  before  or  after  open¬ 
ing,  by  large  milled  wheel  with 
engraved  distances  and  hyper- 
’  focal  chart. 

★  Optical  view-finder  with  mask 
for  half-size  pictures. 


Yellow  hinged  filter  attached  to 
lens  mount. 

★  Tfigger  release  fitted  so  that 
finger  falls  readily  on  to  it 
after  focussing. 

★  F/3.5  Voigtlander  anastigmat 
lens  and  Compur  Rapid  de¬ 
layed-action  shutter. 


With  Helomar  (3-element)  f/3.5  lens, 


£16:10:0 


With  Skopar  (4-element)  f/3.5  lens,  £18  15  0,  and  Heliar  (5-eIement)  f/3.5 
lens,  £21  0  0.  Compur  Rapid  delayed-action  shutter  (1  to  1 /400th  sec.), 
fitted  as  standard. 


Write  for  the  Voigtlander  Catalogue  to  : 

SCHERING  LTD.  (Voigtlander  Dept.  A) 

188-192,  HIGH  HQLBORN,  W.C.I 


SoU  Ag^ntt  in  Irish  Free  Slate:  Pollock  &  Co,  {Ireland)  Ltd.,  60,  Grafton  Street,  Lublin,  l.F.S. 


. .  is  a  Joy  for  ever” 


THE 


(Rolleifle)( 


CAMERA,  like  some  of  its  asers,  is 
thing  of  beauty,”  and  it  is  certainly  “a 
joy  for  ever.”  It  is  a  miniature  camera 
which  is  different — so  simple  to  use — yet 
giving  such  exquisite  results.  The  fact  that 
the  Rolleifiex  has  figured  so  largely  amongst 
prize-winners  of  recent  photographic  com¬ 
petitions  proves  its  established  supremacy 
amongst  roll-film  reflexes.  Every  picture 
you  take  with  a  Rolleifiex  can  be  a  thing 
of  beauty,”  and,  like  the  camera,  bring  you 
joy  for  ever. 

Here  are  some  of  its  features  :  12  pictures 
on  3i  X  2i  roll  film  for  1/- — enlargement 
expense  eliminated.  Simplest,  most  efficient 
focussing,  with  magnifier  and  ground-glass 
screen.  Picture  seen  actual  size,  right  way 
up,  even  during  exposure.  Instant  readiness, 
with  ^^stop,”  speed  and  focussing  all  in 
view.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens.  Compur  shutter 
from  1  to  l/500th  sec.  and  T.  and  6.,  D.T. 
finder  for  speed  subjects.  Option  of  plates 
or  cine  film.  PRICE  £^5 

58/4  DOWN  AND  8  MORE 
MONTHLY  PAYMENTS 

Let  us  quote  our  allowance  on  your 
present  camera  against  a  new  Rolleifiex. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

THE  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

119,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W. I 


and  at  47,  Berkeley  Street,  W.l,  and 
43,  Kensington  High  Street,  W.8 

PJiones :  Mayfair  0924-5-6-7. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  “  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


7 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


THE  NEW  SIMPLICITY 
AND  CERTAINTY 


Mr.  OLIVER  G.  PIKE, 
F.Z.S.,  F.R.P.S.,  M.B.O.U.,  writes: 

“  My  film,  ‘  Nursery  Island  ’ 
.  .  .  owes  the  excellence  of  its 
exposures  entirely  to  your  ‘AVO’ 
Meter  ....  My  'AVO  '  told  me 
the  right  stop  every  time,  and  I 
cannot  speak  too  highly  of  it.” 


Prov. 

Patent 


BRITISH 


63/- 

Morocco  ever-ready  C/ 

{as  Ulustrated)  ..  ->/*®xtra 

Fully  descriptive  leaflet  post  free  from  : 

THE  AUTOMATIC  COIL  WINDER  & 
Winder  House,  Douglas  Street,  London 


Real 

case 


with  which  perfectly  correct  exposure 
is  ascertained  at  the  actual  time  of 
taking  the  photograph,  has  won  a 
wealth  of  enthusiastic  praise  for  the 
New  “  AVO  Exposure  Meter.  It  is 
the  simplest  and  most  dependable  meter 
ever  made  as  well  as  tiie  quickest  to 
use.  It  is  a  boon  to  professional  and 
amateur  photographers  alike,  saving 
time,  material  and  opportunities. 

The  New 

AVO  ” 

EXPOSURE  METER 


FOR  "STILL”  OR 
CINE  CAMERAS. 


I  Unique  method  of  ex* 
posure  indication. 

#  Greater  sensitivity.  Gives 
exposures  from  60  secs, 
down  to  i/2  oooth  of  a  sec. 

MADE  ^  Exceedingly  compact,  for 
vest  pocket.  Size  only 
2^X2^X  I  in. 

0  Ii^uenced  solely  by  light 
received  from  normal 
picture  angle. 

Can  be  held  and  operated  in  one  hand* 
without  removal  jrom  the  leather  case. 

ELECTRICAL  EQUIPMENT  Co.,  Ltd. 

,  S.W.l  Phone:  Victoria  ^404/7. 


*'The  Amateur  Pbotocrapher.'*  8y7/86« 

SPECIAL  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 

Name  and  addreae . . . . . . . . . . 

Thia  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


The  Amateur  Photoirrapher.**  8/7/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

Tbia  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  tiU  Friday,  July  31at. 


'  The  Amateur  Pboto^apher.’*  8/7/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Conpon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  Slat. 


*  The  Amateur  Photographer.^* 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

Thia  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Friday,  July  Slat. 


8/7/36. 


*Tbe  Amateur  Photographer.’* 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

Thia  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 
Available  till  Wednesday  followinf  date  of  laaue. 


8/7/86. 


*The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

Tbia  CoupoD  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  laaue. 


8/7/36. 


‘T  A  B  LO I D’”" 

Metol-Quinol 

Developer 

The  “M-Q”  developer  of 
individual  character 

FACILITY — precise  quantities 
of  solution  speedily  prepared  as 
required. 

ACTIVITY — fresh  solutions 
produce  regular  and  uniformly 
satisfactory  results. 

ECONOMY — only  sufficient  solution 
for  immediate  requirements  need  be 
prepared.  Carton  containing  22  pairs 
of  products  costs  1/6  from  your 
photographic  dealer. 

Burroughs  Wellcome  a  Co. 
Snow  Hill  Buildings,  LONDON,  E.C.  1 

^^SSS^^SS^S^SSSSSSSSSmmSSSSSSSSSSZSSSSSSSSSlZ  Copyrifihi 


Note  YOUR  Notepaper- 

OTHER5  DO/ 


PERFECT  FOR  ANY  PEN 

YOUR  STATIONER  WILL  SUPPLY 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  8,  1936 


THE  amateur  Photographer  advertisements 


IX 


efVAERTRCll  HlvKS 


SUPERCHROM 

EXPRESS  28°  Sch. 

For  all  sorts  and  con¬ 
ditions  of  snapshots, 
and  particularly  for  all 
speed  work  and  diffi¬ 
cult  subjects  when  the 
lighting  is  poor.  A  Film 
of  really  remarkable 
speed ; verycolour sen¬ 
sitive  ;  double-coated, 
anti-halo  and  excep¬ 
tionally  fine  grain. 


Speed  to  daylight  26°  Scheiner.  For  perfect 
colour  rendering,  fully  panchromatic,  fine 
grain,  and  to  artificial  light  a  speed  of  28°  Sch. 
For  all  general  work,  interiors,  night  out¬ 
door  photography,  and  artificial  light. 

And  PanchromosaSpecial— extremelyfinegrain2l  °Sch. 

GEVAERT  LTD.,  WALMER  RD.,  LONDON,  W.10 


Of  course,  you  I 
know - 


that  the  Camera  shown  here  is  a 
LEICA — one  of  a  wide  range  that  you  can  see 
at  any  time  at  any  of  the  FOUR  WESTMIN¬ 
STERS.  Possibly  you  have  thought  that  you 
would  like  to  possess  a  LEICA — but  price,  and 
other  considerations,  may  have  caused  you  to 
hesitate.  It  is  as  well  to  know  that  you  will 
find  a  Leica  definitely  easier  to  handle  than  the 
other  cameras  you  have  had — and  it  possesses 
helpful  features  all  its  own.  You  certainly 
needn’t  be  afraid  of  a  LEICA.  For  the  rest, 
WESTMINSTER’S  Liberal  Exchanges  and  ad¬ 
vantageous  Out-of-Income  arrangements  are  a 
sufficient  answer  to  such  other  questions  as 
may  arise. 

This  is  the  LEICA 
Model  Ilia,  having 
shutter  speeds  up  to 
i/i, 000th  of  a  sec¬ 
ond,  f/2  Summar 
lens.  and.  of  course, 
automa-M 
focussing.  It* 
costs  £4-?,  or  can  be 
acquired  by  9  month¬ 
ly  payments  of 
£504.  There  are 
other  models  from 
£16. 


WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.1  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

[Victoria  o66g)  [Temple  Bar  2710) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.1  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

[Gerrard  1432)  [Temple  Bar  7165) 


MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

A  PART-EXCHANGE  OFFER 

A  response  to  our  special  offer  published  in  the  last  two 
numbers  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  has  kept  us  at 
night  working  out  quotations.  Up  to  date,  94  per 
cent  of  these  have  been  accepted. 

In  the  past,  memories  of  iodine  lockets  and  slimming 
remedies  have  somewhat  prejudiced  us  against  testimonial 
publishing  as  a  regular  method  of  publicity.  We  cannot 
help,  however,  quoting  from  two  letters  received  on  the 
morning  this  advertisement  goes  to  press. 

“  .  .  .  Your  offer  was  more  generous  than  that  of  any 
other  firm  to  the  extent  of  from  25  to  50  per  cent.” 

(C.  K.  S.,  Edinburgh.) 

.  .  It  is  nice  to  know  that  one  can  change  one’s  camera 
as  easily  and  almost  as  cheaply  as  changing  one’s  mind.” 

(C.  W.  S.,  Manchester.) 

This  week  we  repeat  our  offer  of  exceptional  part- 
exchange  allowances  against  miniature  cameras  ;  by 
taking  advantage  of  which  you  will  save  several  pounds. 
Customers  are  asked  to  describe  their  apparatus  as  fully 
as  possible  and  to  mark  their  envelopes  ”  Part-Exchange.” 
Any  up-to-date  apparatus  not  exceeding  3^x2^  in  size 
will  be  considered. 

R.  G.  LEWIS 

The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist, 

202,  High  Holborn,  LONDON,  W.C.i 

{HOLborn  4780  ) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


9 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


With 


these  ILFOR^D 


aids  to  Finer  Photographs 


•  ILFORD  PHOTO-ELECTRIC 

EXPOSURE  METER 


Absolutely  accurate  exposures 
improve  the  work  of  any 
camera.  The  Ilford  Photo- 
Electric  Meter  shows  instantly 
the  correct  exposure  for  any 
subject  under  all  conditions. 
For  Plates,  Films,  Cine  Films 
and  Dufaycolor  materials. 
Price  :  £3-3-0  in  neat  leather 
case. 


•  ILFORD  COLOUR  FILTERS 


There  is  a  wide  range  of  Ilford 
colour  filters  for  landscape  and 
general  photography.  Prices 
according  to  size.  Full  details 
of  all  Ilford  Filters  in  leaflet 
“Ilford  Colour  Filters  and 
Adjustable  Holders.” 


•  ILFORD  DARKROOM 
UMPS  &  SAFELIGHTS 


Safeguard  good  camera  work  with 
good  darkroom  lighting.  Ilford 
darkroom  lamps  are  made  in  many 
types,  but  have  one  characteristic 
in  common — each  ensures  a  high 
degree  of  illumination  with  perfect 
safety.  Fully  descriptive  literature 
sent  free  on  request. 


•  THE  ILFORD  MANUAL 

An  enlarged  and  fully  illus¬ 
trated  edition  written  by 
a  staff  of  experts  under 
the  Editorship  of  Mr. 
George  E.  Brown,  F.I.C., 
Hon.  F.R.P.S.,  for  30  years 
Editor  of  The  British  Journai 
of  Photography  and  the 
B.j.  Aimanac.  In  its  25 
chapters,  every  branch  of 
photographic  work  is  cov¬ 
ered  and  reliable  formulae 
given  to  help  you  add  to 
your  camera’s  capabilities. 
Price  :  2/-  from  all  photo¬ 
graphic  dealers,  or  post 
free  2/6. 


ILFORD  LIMITED 
ILFORD  LONDON 


•  ILFORD  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHIC 


HANDBOOK 

For  beginner  and  experienced 
amateur  alike,  this  book  is  a 
valuable  guide  to  better  results. 
Profusely  illustrated  and  covering 
such  subjects  as  the  choice  of  a 
camera,  the  right  film  or  plate  to 
use,  exposure,  developing, 
printing,  etc.,  it  is  of  absorbing 
interest  to  every  camera-owner. 
Price:  I/-  from  photographic 
dealers,  or  post  free  1/4. 


10 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


IHE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  iSv.  CINEMi^saroGRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER'TOCUS" 

FJ.MORTIMER  "THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &.  "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates  :  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  17I4,  Other  Countries  ig/S  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone :  Waterloo  3333.  Telegratns :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  Londmi. 


WEDNESDAY,  July  8th,  1936. 

ONCE  a  year  our  readers  have 
the  opportunity  of  seeing 
for  themselves  the  original 
prints  that  are  awarded  prizes  month 
by  month  in  our  competitions.  The 
prize-winning  pictures,  and  a  selec¬ 
tion  from  those  awarded  honourable 
mention,  in  “The  A.P.”  Competitions 
for  the  past  twelve  months  form 
the  current  house  exhibition  at  the 
Royal  Photographic  Society,  35, 
Russell  Square,  W.C.  As  a  great 
number  of  these  photographs  have 
been  reproduced  in  our  Art  pages  the 
visitor,  who  is  also  a  regular  reader, 
will  be  able  to  compare  them  with 
the  reproductions,  and,  in  view  of 
the  fact  that  in  many  cases '  the 
originals  are  “  difficult  ’’  from  the 
block-maker’s  standpoint,  it  will 
be  admitted  that  our  renderings 
generally  do  the  originals  justice. 
This  exhibition  of  prize  prints  wiU 
demonstrate  the  high  quality  of  the' 
work  submitted  to  “  The  A.P.’’ 
and  justify  our  frequently  repeated 
comment  that  the  entries  are  “  well 
up  to  exhibition  standard.’’  The 
special  award  for  the  best  print 
sent  in  during  the  past  twelve 
months  has  been  made  to  Mr.  H.  'W. 
Lambert.  The  exhibition  is  open 
until  the  end  of  the  month,  and  ad¬ 
mission  is  free  on  signing  the  visitors’ 
book. 


Gnomes  among  Fairies. 

Watching  photographers  at  their 
work  on  various  outdoor  occasions 
these  summer  weeks,  at  village  fetes, 
sports,  and  so  on,  we  have  thought 
how  useful  it  would  be  if  someone 
could  invest  the  photographer  with 
a  chameleon  cloak  so  that  he  would 
merge  into  his  surroundings.  He 
would  get  better  pictures  and  be 
less  of  an  intrusion.  He  is  tolerated 
because  at  all  costs  we  must  have  it 
in  the  papers,  or  have  a  record  of  it 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


On  the  Broads. 


A  typical  snapshot  taken  in  a  favourite 
spot  for  holiday  makers  with  the  camera. 


VoL.  Lxxxn.  No.  2487. 

somewhere ;  but  we  saw  a  pretty 
village  festival  the  other  day  in 
which  some  daintily-dressed  per¬ 
formers  carried  out  elaborate  danc¬ 
ing  on  the  green  which  was  a  little 
spoiled  because  photographers,  ama¬ 
teurs  included,  would  get  in  among 
the  performers  to  obtain  a  better 
view.  Wells’s  invisible  man  would 
be  highly  successful  as  a  photo¬ 
grapher,  though  means  would  have 
to  be  taken  to  make  his  camera 
invisible  also. 


Standardisation  in  the  Cinemato¬ 
graph  Industry. 

One  of  the  great  achievements  in 
standardisation  which  was  applauded 
at  the  annual  meeting  of  the  British 
Standards  Institution  the  other  day 
was  the  setting  up  of  a  national 
standard  for  educational  sound  films. 
Owing  to  the  absence  of  any  national 
standard  for  the  i6-mm.  sound  films 
for  educational,  industrial,  amateur 
and  other  purposes,  their  develop¬ 
ment  in  this  country,  it  was  stated, 
has  been  severely  hampered.  There 
have  been  two  specifications  avail¬ 
able,  one  American  and  the  other 
German.  Those  directly  interested 
in  the  manufacture  and  marketing  of 
the  apparatus  and  the  building  up 
of  film  libraries  were  unanimously 
of  the  opinion  that  a  single  national 
standard  was  essential,  and  they 
approached  the  British  Standards 
Institution  on  the  matter.  The 
proposal  from  a  representative  con¬ 
ference  that  decision  should  be 
secured  by  arbitration  was  agreed 
to,  and  Lord  Riverdale  acted  as 
arbitrator  and  gave  his  award  in 
favour  of  the  standard  prepared  by 
the  Society  of  Motion  Picture  En¬ 
gineers  of  America.  The  British 
standard  specification  was  shortly 
afterwards  issued  implementing 
the  arbitrator’s  award.  National 


27 


11 


ilHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
U  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


July  8tli,  1936 


standardisation  bodies  throughout 
the  Empire  have  been  advised  of  the 
result  of  the  arbitration,  and  it  is 
confidently  expected  that  they  wiU 
aU  endorse  the  British  standard 
specification.  The  South  African 
Standards  Institution  has  already 
taken  this  course.  Recently  at  a 
conference  of  the  cinematograph 
industry  it  was  unanimously  decided 
to  request  the  British  Standards 
Institution  to  set  up  a  balanced  and 
fuUy  representative  Industry  Com¬ 
mittee  to  be  responsible  for  aU  indus¬ 
trial  standards  for  the  cinematograph 
and  allied  interests  of  this  country. 


The  Age  of  Invention. 

An  international  congress  of 
chemical  engineering  was  held  in 
London  a  few  days  ago,  and  any  one 
attending  it  who  was  not  familiar 
with  the  ramifications  of  modern 
chemistry  was  in  for  surprises. 
At  the  end  of  the  several  days’ 
sessions,  after  hearing  a  multitude 
of  speeches  in  all  sorts  of  languages, 
we  were  left  with  the  idea  that  the 


chemist,  after  aU,  is  the  real  Atlas 
who  bears  the  world  on  his  shoulders. 
The  chairman  of  one  of  the  sessions, 
an  eminent  Swedish  chemist,  remark¬ 
ed  that  twenty  years  ago  he  heard 
a  debate  among  politicians  and 
economists,  who  pessimistically  de¬ 
clared  that  the  age  of  invention  was 
over,  that  it  had  its  hey-day  in  the 
nineteenth  century,  and  that  with 
increasing  populations  it  would  be¬ 
come  difficult  to  produce  and  dis¬ 
tribute  the  necessary  supplies.  They 
had  forgotten,  said  this  Swede,  the 
resources  of  the  chemist.  He  be¬ 
lieved  that  the  future  lay  with 
chemical  engineering,  which  would 
vastly  augment  the  possibilities  of 
civilisation  and  raise  the  standard 

of  living.  _ 

Pictures  on  Loan. 

It  has  come  at  last,  what  we  have 
before  now  suggested  in  these 
columns  as  an  idea  worth  pursuing, 
namely,  a  lending  gallery  of  good 
works  of  art.  The  prospectus  is 
before  us,  and  it  appears  that  by 
paying  an  insignificant  percentage 


per  month  of  the  value  of  one  of  a 
big  series  of  pictures  by  any  one  of 
a  large  number  of  modern  artists 
one  may  borrow  the  work  for  that 
length  of  time,  and  also,  by  a  series 
of  instalments  if  desired,  secure  it 
altogether.  But  a  month,  after  all, 
may  be  as  long  as  one  wants  to 
have  any  modern  work  on  one’s 
walls.  The  idea  that  once  a  picture 
is  hung  in  one’s  home  it  must  be 
there  for  all  time  accounts  for  not 
a  little  of  the  lack  of  artistic  appre¬ 
ciation  in  this  country.  There  are 
very  few  pictures  that  one  cares  to 
make  permanent  inmates  of  one’s 
home,  but  a  vast  number  that  would 
be  welcome  as  guests  for  a  short 
stay.  If  the  idea  catches  hold  it 
should  be  an  important  element  in 
popular  art  education.  For  a  rela¬ 
tively  small  sum,  not  beyond  the 
means  of  most  persons  of  taste  and 
culture,  it  would  be  possible  to  have 
a  dozen  pictures  in  succession  grace 
one’s  walls  in  the  course  of  the  year, 
and  they  would  provide  an  ever-fresh 
stimulus  to  oneself  and  one’s  friends. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Potassium  Bromide. 

Sometimes  in  a  formula  I  find  so  many  grains  of  potassium 
bromide,  and  in  another  formula  so  many  minims  or  drams  of 
10  per  cent  potassium  bromide  solution.  Then  I  am  told  that 
sometimes  negatives  need  bromide  in  the  developer ,  and  some¬ 
times  they  don't.  Am  I  supposed  to  make  up  two  developers, 
with  and  without  ?  Is  there  any  possible  way  otit  of  all  this 
confusion  D.  C.  (Clapham.) 

We  think  you  can  solve  all  these  problems  in  a  very  simple 
manner  by  keeping  at  hand  a  stock  solution  of  potassium 
bromide.  Apart  from  any  academic  hair-splitting  what  we 
suggest  is  practically  sound,  and  works  quite  satisfactorily. 

Buy  an  ounce  bottle  of  potassium  bromide,  and  dissolve  the 
contents  in  about  8  fluid  ounces  of  water.  Make  up  the  solu¬ 
tion  to  9  oz.  I  dr.  and  put  it  in  a  bottle,  where  it  will  keep  almost 
indefinitely.  Write  on  the  label  “  Pot.  Brom.  igr.  =  iomin.” 
At  any  time  you  can  measure  out  as  many  ten-minims  of  the 
solution  as  you  require  grains. 

Suppose  a  formula  prescribes  25  grs.  of  potassium  bromide  ; 
you  need  not  weigh  out  that  quantity,  but  you  measure  out 
250  minims  of  solution,  this  is  4  drs.  10  min.  (The  heavens  will 
not  fall  if  you  make  it  just  4  drs.)  But  if  the  formula  tells  you 
to  add  a  certain  quantity  of  10  per  cent  solution  of  potassium 
bromide,  measure  out  that  same  quantity  from  your  stock 
bottle,  and  neither  you  nor  anyone  else  will  be  able  to  tell  from 
the  result  that  you  have  been  using  a  solution  which  is  not  in 
a  strictly  scientific  sense  a  10  per  cent  solution. 

As  to  your  negative  developer  you  can  make  it  up  without 
any  bromide  at  all.  If  you  think  that  negatives  will  be  the 
better  for  bromide — as  in  the  case  of  over-exposure,  or  perhaps 
stale  material — you  can  add  the  appropriate  amount.  Suppose 
you  are  using  4  oz.  of  developer  ;  see  how  much  bromide  would 
be  right  for  20  oz.  and  add  one-fifth  of  that  amount,  securing 
the  number  of  grains  by  measuring  out  that  number  of  ten- 
minim  doses. 


Photographing  Fonts. 

In  my  wanderings  I  have  photographed  a  few  fonts — with 
varying  success — but  I  now  propose  doing  this  sort  of  work  more 
systematically.  What  do  you  consider  the  best  camera  for  it  ? 

R.  R.  B.  (Malvern .) 

For  some  classes  of  work  it  is  not  possible  to  specify  even 
a  type  of  camera  that  is  definitely  better  than  several  other 
types  ;  but  owing  to  the  conditions  and  limitations  of  photo¬ 
graphing  fonts  certain  recommendations  can  be  made. 

We  should  be  inclined  to  select  a  quarter-plate  stand  camera, 
with  reasonably  long  extension,  rising  and  falling  front,  and,  of 
course,  a  focussing  screen.  For  the  lens  we  should  prefer  a 
good  f/4.5  anastigmat  of  about  5-in.  focus.  Considerable 
stopping  down  is  necessary,  but  the  large  aperture  facilitates 
arranging  and  focussing  the  subject,  especially  as  the  lighting 
is  often  poor. 

A  shorter  focus  lens,  say  3J  in.,  would  be  a  useful  addition,  as 
space  is  sometimes  restricted.  Long  camera  extension  is 
required  when  selected  detail  is  to  be  photographed  on  a  large 
scale. 

A  large  focussing  cloth,  and  a  focussing  magnifier  are  help¬ 
ful,  and  the  focussing  screen  should  have  one  or  more"  clear 
spots.” 

The  tripod  should  be  adjustable  for  a  low  camera  position, 
and  the  points  should  have  rubber  or  cork  caps  to  prevent 
slipping  on  smooth  floors.  Other  methods  can  be  used  to 
prevent  this  trouble,  such  as  standing  the  tripod  on  a  mat. 

As  exposures  are  generally  lengthy  they  can  conveniently 
be  given  by  means  of  a  lens  cap  instead  of  a  shutter,  and  there 
is  no  real  necessity  for  more  than  medium  speed  in  the  sensitive 
material,  especially  if  full  exposures  are  given.  These  are 
nearly  always  necessary  on  account  of  the  deep  shadows, 
and  sometimes  strong  contrasts  of  light  and  shade.  In  every 
way  a  very  high  standard  of  technique  is  demanded  for  such 
work. 


12 


28 


July  8th,  1936 


hi  ArWEUR  PHOTOdRAPHER 
13  6  CinEMATQGiy^PHER  a 


ot  Weather  Work 


Even  in  England’s  hottest  summer  photography  can  scarcely  be  said 
to  be  conducted  under  tropical  conditions.  But  there  is  no  doubt  that 
the  rise  in  temperature  which  can  usually  be  expected  during  the  middle 
months  of  the  year,  necessitates  alterations  in  the  amateur  photographer’s 
methods  of  working,  if  certain  photographic  faults  are  to  be  avoided. 


OUR  bodies  adapt  themselves  so 
readily  to  changes  in  the 
weather  that  we  are  often 
unaware  of  the  ten  degrees  or  so 
rise  in  temperature  which  results  in 
over-developed  and  fogged  negatives, 
stained  and  veiled  prints  of  poor 
colour  and  contrast,  frilled  edges  and 
blisters  on  the  gelatine — and  often 
frayed  tempers. 

The  wise  photographer  uses  a  good 
thermometer  and  reads  the  makers’ 
instructions  before  developing  plates, 
films  or  papers,  but  when  conditions 
are  such  that  the  most  pessimistic 
manufacturer  has  overlooked  them, 
special  methods  are  necessar3o 

Effects  of  Temperature. 

It  is  probably  best  to  take  con¬ 
ditions  as  they  are  found,  and  not 
to  try  to  reduce  the  temperature  to 
the  figure  thought  desirable  by  adding 
ice  or  cold  water.  Water  from  the 
mains  is  generally  several  degi^es 
colder  than  room  temperature,  and 
water  intended  for  rinsing  should  be 
left  in  a  jug  in  the  dark-room  for  half 
an  hour  or  so  before  use. 

Freshly-made  hypo  will  sometimes 
be  near  freezing  point  and  is  a  fre¬ 
quent  source  -of  annoyance,  while 
hypo  solution  left  in  dishes  will  often 
become  so  concentrated  owing  to  the 
evaporation  of  water  that  crystals  of 
hypo  will  appear. 

The  remedy  is  obvious  in  each  case 
— test  the  temperature  and  wash  the 
thermometer  well,  and  keep  an  eye 
on  the  liquid  level  and  some  warm 
water  handy  to  add  when  it  drops. 
It  is  well  worth  while  to  use  an  acid 
hardening  fixing  bath  in  very  hot 
weather  to  offset  the  softening  effect 
of  warm  solutions  on  the  gelatine. 

Users  of  metol-hydroquinone  de¬ 
veloper  should  remember  that  the 
latter  chemical’s  inert  habits  during 
the  cold  winter  months  are  lost  and 
replaced  by  an  added  energy,  which 
too  often  is  not  allowed  for,  and  results 
in  badly  over-developed  negatives. 
The  makers’  developing  tables  allow 
for  this  and  must  be  studied  if  good 
results  are  to  be  obtained.  When  in 
doubt  curtail  your  time ;  a  clogged 
negative  is  nearly  hopeless,  but  there 
are  several  good  papers  available  on 
which  to  print. a  soft,  well-graded  one. 
Chemical  fog  is  also  a  summer 


trouble,  again  avoidable  by  curtailed 
development,  or  if  slightly  false  tonal 
values  are  not  objected  to  it  may  be 
reduced  by  adding  a  little  potassium 
bromide  10  per  cent  solution  to  the 
developer  ;  the  effect  of  two  or  three 
drops  to  the  ounce  should  be  tried  first, 
as  it  slows  up  the  action  considerablv. 

A  Hot- Weather  Developer. 

The  softening  effect  of  warm  liquids 
on  gelatine  is  aggravated  by  the 
carbonate  of  soda  present  in  most 
developers.  For  this  reason  it  is 
worth  while  trying  amidol  developer  in 
hot  weather.  This  is  made  up  with 
sulphite  of  soda  only,  and  gives  fine 
clean  negatives  and  prints,  while 
variations  in  temperature  have  little 
effect  upon  its  activity.  Good  for¬ 
mulae  for  amidol  developers  have  been 
given  frequently  in  “  The  A.P.” 

Amidol  has  the  additional  summer 
merit  of  refusing  to  keep  for  long  in 
solution.  The  word  "  merit  ”  is  used 
advisedly,  for  thousands  of  prints 
must  be  ruined  annually  by  stale 
developer.  A  little  is  left  ready  for 
use  for  half  an  hour  in  a  dish,  or  is 
taken  from  a  bottle  which  has  con¬ 
tained  mostly  air  for  a  fortnight, 
and  the  hot  weather  demon  shows  his 
hand  again,  oxidation  having  made 
the  solution  practically  useless.  Made- 
up  amidol  developer  will  keep  for 
perhaps  a  day  if  well  corked,  and 
though  its  short  life  raises  one’s  wrath 
at  times,  it  does  make  the  would-be- 
lazy  photographer  use  a  fresh  solution 
when  he  ought  to. 

Factorial  Development. 

The  foregoing  remarks  apply  equally 
well  to  negatives  and  prints,  save 
perhaps  that  the  use  of  too  much 
bromide  may  result  in  a  poor  colour 
in  bromide  prints,  but  there  is  another 
method  of  overcoming  increased  de¬ 
veloper  activity  which  is  best  applied 
only  to  prints,  that  of  factorial 
development.  This  process  has  often 
been  described  in  these  pages ;  it 
consists  of  developing  for  a  total  time 
which  is  a  suitable  multiple  of  the 
time  of  appearance  of  any  image 
on  the  paper  after  immersion  'in  the 
developer,  and  will  give  correctly 
developed  prints  over  quite  a  large 
range  of  temperatures. 

A  very  valuable  addition  to  the 
dark-room  chemicals  in  hot  weather 


is  some  dilute  hydrochloric  acid.  A 
drachm  added  to  a  pint  of  water  makes 
a  good  “  stop-bath  ”  for  rinsing  prints 
after  development  and  before  fixation. 
The  use  of  this  will  prevent  stains,  and 
if  several  prints  are  being  developed 
together  they  may  safely  be  transferred 
one  after  the  other  to  the  stop-bath  and 
left  there  until  all  are  ready  to  be  fixed. 

Formalin. 

A  ten  per  cent  solution  of  formalin 
also  proves  invaluable  in  hot  weather, 
being  used  to  harden  the  soft  gelatine 
after  the  prints  and  films  have  had 
the  same  adequate  washing  which 
they  would  be  given  in  colder  weather. 
Five  minutes’  immersion  in  the  forma¬ 
lin  will  harden  the  gelatine  on  a  plate 
to  a  point  where  it  may  be  safely 
wiped  with  a  viscose  sponge  or  a  piece 
of  wet  chamois  leather  to  remove  scum 
and  surface  moisture.  This  will  hasten 
the  drying,  give  a  clean  negative, 
protect  the  film  from  subsequent 
scratching  when  dr^^  and  discourage 
the  summer  insects  which  often  elect 
to  picnic  on  the  wet  emulsion. 

Ventilation. 

Finally,  some  mention  must  be  made 
of  that  most  insidious  enemy  of  good 
technical  work,  bad  ventilation  in  the 
dark-room.  This  makes  itself  felt 
most  in  hot  weather,  when  the  desire 
for  more  cooling  air  is  often  conquered 
by  anxiety  to  keep  the  room  thor¬ 
oughly  dark  at  all  costs. 

Efficient  light  traps  which  enable 
plenty  of  air  to  pass  them  are  easily 
made  of  three-ply  wood  or  of  card¬ 
board,  but  if  these  seem  too  ambitious, 
try  leaving  all  the  natural  ventilators, 
cracks  under  doors,  etc,,  unblocked. 
Experience,  aided  b}?-  simple  tests 
with  scraps  of  bromide  paper,  will 
show  if  conditions  are  safe  for  printing, 
while  a  roll  of  dark  material  laid  on 
the  floor  a  couple  of  inches  away  from 
the  door  will  effectively  prevent  the 
light,  but  not  the  air,  from  spreading. 

The  ideal  arrangement,  if  it  can  be 
managed,  is  to  have  an  air  inlet  at 
the  floor  level — say  at  the  bottom  of 
the  door — and  an  electric  fan  to  take 
the  warm  air  out  at  the  top,  but 
properly  light-trapped.  Such  an  ar¬ 
rangement  ought  not  to  be  beyond  the 
range  of  the  “  handy-man,”  especially 
if  the  room  is  used  regularly  for 
photographic  work.  M.  L.  H. 


29 


13 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


July  8th,  1936 


The  Photograjyhy  of  Lightning 


By  EDGAR  HONNOR. 

/%N  extremely  fascinating  branch  of  amateur 
r\^  photography,  and  one  that  is  not  so  difficult  as 
it  would  appear  at  first  glance,  is  the  photo¬ 
graphy  of  lightning  at  night.  For  this  the  best  oppor¬ 
tunities  are  likely  to  occur  during  the  present  time  of 
year,  when  thunderstorms  are  frequently  the  finish  of 
a  sultry  day. 

A  big  advantage  from  the  beginners’  point  of  view  is 
that  the  simplest  apparatus  is  not  only  capable  of  giving 
good  results,  but  is  actually  the  best  for  the  purpose. 
The  only  requirements  are  a  lens  aperture  of  f/8  or  f/ii 
and  a  shutter  capable  of  giving  time  exposures.  Even 
a  stand  can  be  dispensed  with.  The  accompanying 
illustrations  are  from  a  number  taken  with  the  camera 
held  in  the  hand,  and  the  largest  aperture  used  was  f/8. 
Equally  good  results  are  obtained  with  either  "  chrome  ” 
or  ordinary  film. 

The  method  of  procedure  is  as  follows : — 

The  shutter  is  set  at  “  time,”  the  scale  at  infinity, 
and  the  aperture  at  f/8  or  f/ii.  By  studying  the  fre¬ 
quency  and  position  of  the  first  few  flashes  as  the  storm 
approaches,  a  good  idea  is  obtained  of  when  and  where 
the  next  flash  is  due  to  take  place.  The  camera  is 
then  placed  to  the  eye  (a  direct-vision  finder  being  the 
best  type  to  use),  and  the  shutter  opened.  Be  careful  to 
note  that  there  are  no  street  lamps,  lighted  windows,  or 
other  illuminations  in  the  field  of  view,  or  these  will  be 
registered  on  the  film  as  mysterious  streaks. 

A  wait  of  a  minute  or  more  may  be  necessary  before 
the  flash  occurs,  but  this  will  not  matter  if  the  night 
is  dark,  as  until  the  discharge  there  is  nothing  to  regis¬ 
ter.  When  the  flash  does  occur  it  will  “  take  itself.” 


Both  the  photographs  reproduced  above  were  taken  as  described  in  this  article. 


FjS.  Verichrome  Film. 

If  the  operator’s  judgment  has 
been  correct  he  will  see  the  flash 
through  the  finder,  and  have  the 
thrill  of  knowing  that  he  has  made 
a  successful  “  catch.”  The  shutter 
is  then  closed,  and  the  film  wound 
on  for  the  next  ”  shot.” 

If  a  particularly  spectacular  (but 
untrue)  picture  of  lightning  is  want¬ 
ed,  two  or  more  flashes  can  be 
registered  on  the  same  film.  In 
this  case  it  will  be  well  to  have  the 
camera  fixed  on  a  tripod,  or  the 
foreground  objects  will  have  double 
or  treble  outlines,  and  give  the 
game  away. 

With  regard  to  processing,  the 
only  rule  to  be  observed  is  to  give 
fuU  development,  as  the  result  is 
in  the  nature  of  a  silhouette.  It 
may  also  be  necessary  to  use  a  brom¬ 
ide  or  gaslight  paper  of  ”  vigorous  ” 
grade  to  give  contrast. 


14 


30 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


•  AUTOMATIC  FOCUSSING 
by  Quick-Action  Lever 
coupled  to  Range-Finder. 


•  F/4.5  ENSAR  ANASTIGMAT 
or  other  lenses  to  choice. 


•  MULCHRO,  PRONTOR  or 
COMPUR  SHUTTERS. 


•  RISING  &  CROSS  FRONT 
MOVEMENTS. 


•  DIRECT  OPTICAL  VIEW¬ 
FINDER  built  into  range¬ 
finder  casing. 


THE  BRITISH 


•  FILM  REGISTERING  DEVICE 
ensures  absolute  flatness  of 
the  film. 


ENSIGN 


ENSIGN, 

Limited, 

HIGH 

HOLBORN, 

LONDON, 

W.C.I 


PRICES  : 

With  Ensar  Anastigmat  f/4.5,  Mulchro  Shutter  ..  £7tl0:0 
With  Ensar  Anastigmat  f/4.5,  Compur  Shutter  . .  £9:  15:0 
With  Ross  Xpres  Anastigmat  f/4.5,  Compur  Rapid  £14!  15:0 
With  Zeiss  Tessar  Anastigmat  f/4.5,  Compur  Rapid  £13:  17:6 


AUTO- 
-  RANGE 

FOR  PICTURES  21'x3i" 

The  camera  which  incorporates  all  the 
worth-while  refinements  at  a  moderate 
price. 

With  the  coupled  range-finder  you  save 
all  the  worry  of  focussing  and  are  able 
to  concentrate  on  composition  and 
exposure.  The  quick-action  lever  is 
adjusted  until  the  two  images  in  the 
range-finder  coincide.  The  lens  is 
then  automatically  in  exact  focus. 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ” 


WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


15 


xii  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS  July  8,  1936 


need  recording  with  a  good  Camera 


Every  keen  amateur  photographer  likes  to 
possess  a  really  rapid  anastigmat.  The 
ideal  anastigmat  for  work  all  the  year  round , 
summer  and  winter,  bright  or  dull  days, 
indoors  or  outdoors,  is  one  possessing  an 
aperture  of  f/3.5.  “  Ah  !  ”  we  hear  some¬ 

one  say,  “  But  what  about  the  expense  ?  ” 
The  expense  is  probably  much  less  than 


many  imagine.  For  example,  the  Nettar, 
a  high-class  100  per  cent  self-opening 
camera  carrying  the  Zeiss  Ikon  trade  mark 
and  guarantee  is  now  supplied  equipped 
(With  the  Zeiss  Ikon  Nettar  anastigmat  f/3.5 
and  Rapid  Compur  shutter  (1 /400th  sec.) — 
rapid,  because  a  fast  lens  must  have  a  fast 
shutter  speed — for  the  extremely  moderate 
price  of  £9  10s. 


The  Nettar  takes  any  make  of  roll 
film,  but  preference  should  be  given 
to  Zeiss  Ikon  film,  on  account  of 
its  extreme  rapidity  and  its  fine¬ 
ness  of  grain,  itsj ability  to  render 
colour  correctly  in  monochrome, 
and  the  latitude  permitted  in  expo¬ 
sure  and  development, 

Zeiss  Ikon  products  are  obtainable 
from  most  high-class  dealers. 
Name  of  nearest  stockist,  together 
with  24-page  photogravure  booklet, 
post  free  on  request. 


KON 


NETTAR 

Of  course  other  equipments  are  available  fitted 
with  f/6.3  and  f/4.5  lenses.  These  are  listed 
under,  but  use  the  f/3.5  Nettar  for  preference. 


With  Nettar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid  shutter . £9  10  0 

With  Nettar  f/6.3,  Derval  shutter . £3  15  0 

With  Nettar  f/4.5,  Telma  shutter . £5  10  0 

With  Nettar  f;4.5  and  Compur  normal  shutter . £7  5  0 


With  Zeiss  Tessar  1/4.5  and  Compur  normal  shutter  £9  17  6 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  W.l 


16 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  8th,  1936 


lH[  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Readers’  Tips  and  l^adgets 

DISH  DEVELOPMENT  OF  CUT  FILMS  AND  FILM  PACKS. 


HE  development  of  a  single  cut  film  or  a  film  from  a 
film  pack  is  quite  satisfactory  by  the  dish  method,  but 
when  more  than  one  film  is  developed  in  the  same 


dish  there  is  a  general  tendency  for  the  films  to  get  into  a 
bunch  when  the  dish  is  rocked,  and  this  often  causes  uneven 
development  and  scratches. 

The  simply  constructed  device  illustrated  is  suitable  for 
the  development  of  twelve  3J  x  2J  cut  films  or  the  contents  of 
a  complete  film-pack,  and  entirely  obviates  this  diificulty. 

It  consists  of  five  strips  of  thin  brass,  three  of  which  are 
i2-in.  long  (i.e.,  the  length  of  the  dish)  and  the  other  two  10  in. 
(the  width  of  the  dish). 

It  is  necessary  to  interlock  each  strip  and  in  order  to  do  this 
cuts  are  made  halfway  through  the  width  of  each  strip  as 
illustrated.  Holes  must  also  be  made  in  the  strips,  preferably 
near  the  bottom.  This  is  to  allow  the  free  circulation  of  the 
developer. 

By  placing  the  strips  so  that  each  cut  coincides,  a  framework 
is  made.  This  is  then  placed  in  the  dish  and  a  film  put  into 
each  compartment. 

When  the  developer  is  poured  in  the  dish  it  will  run  freely 
into  each  partition  and  the  dish  can  be  rocked  gently  without 
the  negatives  slipping. 

A  cover,  such  as  a  piece  of  card  or  three-ply,  placed  over  the 
dish  will  then  save  it  from  stray  light,  and  it  can  be  safely  left. 

The  size  of  the  dish,  etc.,  need  not,  of  course,  be  adhered  to, 
as  it  depends  largely  on  the  size  and  the  quantity  of  films  to 
be  developed,  and  the  various  sizes  given  can  be  adjusted  to 
suit  individual  requirements.  L.  G.  Hone. 


SOME  HINTS  ON  GLASS-CUTTING. 

NE  of  the  uncertainties  about  glass-cutting  is  the  tendency 
of  the  straight-edge  to  slip  on  the  polished  surface  of 
the  glass  while  the  cut  is  being  made  with  the  glass- 
cutter,  which  may  be  either  a  wheel  or,  diamond. 

Unless  two  hands  are  on  the  straigM-edge,  one  each  end, 
it  is  almost  bound  to  slip,  particularly  if  a  long  cut  is  being 
made.  Two  flat  rubber  bands  slipped  over  the  straight-edge 
will  solve  the  problem,  and  if  they  are  each  placed  at  an  angle,  as 
shown  in  the  sketch,  there  is  sufficient  rubber  to  grip  the  glass, 
and  yet  sufficient  clearance  is  given  to  clear  the  stroke  of  the 
glass-cutter  both  at  the  beginning  and  the  end. 

A  good  hint  on  cutting  glass  to  a  certain  size  is  to  mark  or 
trim  a  piece  of  white  paper  to  the  size  required.  Place  this 
under  the  glass  and  simply  use  it  as  a  guide  for  the  cutter. 
This  ensures  accuracy  and  squareness. 

It  often  happens  that  the  finish  of  the  stroke  under  pressure 
fractures  the  glass  at  the  edge.  To  avoid  this,  place  another 
piece  of  glass  against  it  opposite  the  cutting  line  as  shown  in 
the  lower  part  of  the  sketch.  The  cut  can  then  be  taken  right 
through  the  main  glass  without  the  cutter  dropping  at  the  edge 
and  possibly  splintering  the  glass.  Always  clean  the  glass 
before  cutting,  as  a  trace  of  grease  causes  the  cutter  to  lose 
its  cut  and  a  second  try  on  the  same  line  is  troublesome. 

A.  Bridge. 


1■^HERE  is  no  doubt  that  the  wire 
or  cable  release  is  excellent  for 
releasing  the  shutter  without 
jarring  the  camera,  but  the  push-button 
end  to  the  release  is  not  as  comfortable 
as  it  might  be. 

The  device  shown  here  improves  the 
wire  release  and  can  be  fitted  in  a  second 
by  any  one.  It  also  has  the  advantage 
of  providing  a  means  of  securing  the  cable 
to  the  camera  or  case  to  prevent  it  being 
mislaid.  First  obtain  a  flat,  circular 
washer  (the  one  illustrated'  was  obtained 
from  a  radio  shop),  and  see  that  the 
centre  hole  is  just  large  enough  to  slide 
over  the  shank  of  the  stationary  collar, 
but  not  too  big  that  it  will  pass  right 


IMPROVING  CABLE  RELEASES. 

over  the  end  of  the  collar.  A  3/i6ths-in. 
diameter  hole  is  usually  about  the  right 


size.  If  it  is  desired  to  attach  the  cable 
release  to  the  camera,  drill  another  small 
hole  near  the  edge  to  take  a  cord. 
The  washer  is  then  placed  on  the  collar 
as  shown,  and  all  that  is  necessary  to 
secure  it  in  position  is  a  rubber  band 
wound  round  the  cable  shank  many  times. 
Apart  from  being  more  comfortable 
to  use,  this  device  offers  a  greater  cer¬ 
tainty  about  the  moment  of  release,  as 
it  seems  to  make  the  thumb  push  more 
sensitive. 

If  the'  diameter  of  the  washer  is  too 
large  to  permit  it  being  packed  with  the 
camera,  a  small  piece  can  be  cut  from 
the  left  and  right  of  the  washer. 

C.  B.  Angus. 


31 


17 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

P  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  q 


a  little  care  photographs  of  exhibi¬ 
tion  standard  may  be  secured.  The 
illustrations  to  this  article  are  in¬ 
cidents  from  pageants  that  are  over, 
but  wiU  give  the  reader  a  good  idea 
of  what  to  aim  at. 

To  obtain  the  best  results  it  is 
advisable  to  obtain  permission  from 
the  organisers  of  the  pageant  to 
move  about  at  the  sides  or  in  front 
of  the  seating  accommodation,  thus 
avoiding  the  disadvantages  of  work¬ 
ing  from  a  fixed  position.  As  a  rule, 
provided  the  photographer  does 


A  frolic  at  Samuel  Pepys’.  The  Penn 

Pageant  at  Jordans,  ij^oth  sec.,  fjS. 

not  make  a  nuisance  of  himself, 
good  photographs  of  the  performance 
will  be  welcomed  by  the  organisers, 
if  they  are  produced  in  ample  time 
for  reproduction. 

If  the  secretary  or  pageant  master 
is  approached  some  time  before  the 
date  of  production  he  or  she  will 
probably  allow  photographs  to  be 
taken  at  the  dress  rehearsal.  This 
will  much  simplify  matters,  for 
there  will  then  be  no  risk  of  ob¬ 
structing  the  view  of  other  people. 

The  programme  should  be  care¬ 
fully  studied  and  any  parts  of  the 
action,  or  tableaux,  which  appear 
likely  to  provide  striking  pictures 
marked  beforehand.  Then,  while 
these  scenes  are  in  progress  the 


King  Henry  VIII  at  Pageant  of  England,  Langley  Park,  Slough, 
ijiooth  sec.,  fl^.S,  pan.  film. 

The  season  for  pageants  has  again  started,  and 
they  are  being  organised  for  a  variety  of  pur¬ 
poses  in  all  parts  of  the  country.  Most  of 
them  wiU  be  held  out  of  doors  in  suitable 
landscape  surroundings,  and  the  camera  enthusiast  should 
try  and  secure  as  many  pictures  as  possible,  whenever 
the  opportunity  offers. 

The  subject  is  a  very  attractive  one,  and  good  pictures 
are  obtainable  with  the  simplest  apparatus,  while  with 


''1 

Queen  Elizabeth  with  her  Court,  Langley  Park.  Taken  from  roof  of  grandstand,  ij^oth 
sec.,  fl^.s,  1500  H.  cS-  D.  Press  plate.  Dull  day  and  raining. 


% 

'i 

; 


1 


It!  I 

J' 

I 

/ 

4 1 

?! 


1  8 


32 


July]8th,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


\NTRY 

An  attractive  outdoor  topical 
subject  for  the  amateur  ^ 
photographer.  V 

camera  can  be  kept  ready  for  im- 
mediate  use. 

As  the  players  move  about  it  ‘ 
will  be  noticed  that  at  times  they 
are  grouped  very  attractively,  and 
the  exposures  should  only  be  made 
at  these  moments  if  really  “  live  ” 
pictures  are  required. 

Of  course,  the  usual  precautions 
should  be  taken  with 


Farewell  to  the  "Welcome.'''’  Penn  Pageant  at  Jordans. 

backgrounds  need  careful  watching  or  trees  or  un¬ 
wanted  figures  in  the  distance  may  mar  the  pictures. 

Panchromatic  material  is  the  best  for  this  subject 
as  a  large  number  of  the  costumes  are  almost 
sure  to  be  red,  though  a  fairly  good  rendering  can 
also  be  obtained  on  a  plate  of  the  self-screen  type 


Parade  of  the  Pageant  makers,  zj^oth  sec.,  fjS,  pan.  film. 


Betrothal  of  Lady  Blanche  Plantagenet.  A  scene  at  the  Kemps- 
ford  Pageant,  Gloucester.  i/iooth  sec.  f  16,  S.S.  pan. 

or  a  fast  ortho  film  such  as  Selochrome  or  Verichrome. 

A  lens  of  moderate  speed  will  be  found  suitable  as, 
the  pageants  being  held  in  summer,  the  light  wih  be  good 
even  if  the  weather  is  cloudy.  High  shutter  speeds  are 
seldom  wanted,  as  the  action  is  generally  slow  and 
deliberate. 

In  the  event-  of  it  being  necessary  to  work  from  a 
seat,  a  place  should  be  booked  either  in  the  front  row  or 
next  to  an  aisle  which  will  enable  photographs  to  be 
taken  without  obstructing  the  view  of  others.  A  tele¬ 
photo  lens  will  sometimes  be  found  a  great  help,  as 
otherwise,  if  the 
seats  are  a  fair  dis¬ 
tance  away,  it  wiU 
be  necessary  to  re¬ 
sort  to  consider¬ 
able  enlarging  to 
obtain  a  print  of 
any  size. 

Of  course,  much 
can  be  done  by 
posing  the  per¬ 
formers  before  or 
after  the  pageant, 
but  great  care  is 
necessary  if  the 
results  are  to  ap¬ 
pear  natural.  Some 
fine  costume  fig¬ 
ure  studies  can 
be  obtained  in  this 
manner,  and 
heads  on  a  large 

scale  should  also  Rural  Pillow-Lace  makers.  At  a  Girl 
be  attempted.  Guides'  Pageant. 


33 


19 


July  8th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


News  and  reviews 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


Readers  who  have  been  considering 
joining  "  The  A.P.”  Continental  Photo¬ 
graphic  Motor  Rally  should  make  their 
decision  without  delay,  as  the  time  is 
approaching  when  the  list  must  be 
closed.  Particulars  of  the  itinerary  and 
details  of  the  cost,  etc.,  have  already 
been  published  in  these  pages  during  the 
past  few  weeks.  They  will  be  supplied 
on  application  to  the  Editor  of  "  The 
,\.P.,”  or  to  Autocheques,  Ltd.,  I’ic- 
cadilly  House,  33,  Regent  Street,  S.W.i. 

A  reader  (li.  F.  B.)  who  is  anxious  to 
join  the  party  makes  the  following 
proposition  :  He  is  e.xperienced  in 
Continental  driving,  knows  the  roads 
in  the  proposed  itinerary,  and  is  a 
keen  photographer  and  speaks  h'rench. 
He  will  either  (i)  provide  a  car  (10  h.p. 
Ford  Saloon,  with  accommodation  for 
two  passengers  and  luggage  in  comfort) 
in  return  for  passengers  sharing  his 
expenses,  or  {2)  offers  services  as  driver 
to  anj’  one  wanting  a  relief,  etc.,  in 
return  for  expenses  or  major  proportion 
of  them.  An}'  reader  interested  will 
please  address  R.  F.  B.,  c/o  Editor, 
“  A.P.,”  and  mark  letter  "  Motor  Rally,” 


Ensign,  Ltd.,  are  adopting  a  striking 
method  of  advertising  Ensign  films 
during  July  and  August.  Special  air¬ 
craft  will  visit  the  entire  coast  of  England 
and  Wales  during  the  holiday  season, 
and  the  inhabitants  and  visitors  at  the 
seaside  towns  will  see,  written  in  the 
sky,  the  message  "  For  Better  Snaps 
use  Ensign  Films.”  This  will  be  in 
the  form  of  an  enormous  streamer  that 
will  be  easily  readable.  Messrs.  Ensign 
are  to  be  congratulated  on  their  enter¬ 
prise. 


An  attractive  catalogue  of  the  "  Baida  ” 
cameras  has  just  been  issued  by  The 
Norse  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  37.  Rathbone 
Street,  W.i.  This  range  of  cameras 
include  the  well-known  ”  Baldina,”  the 
”  Baldax,”  the  ”  Baldi,”  the  ”  Baldax- 
ette,”  the  “Venus  Wafer”  plate  camera, 
and  a  new  twin-lens  reflex — the  ”  Re- 
flecta.”  These  are  all  fully  illustrated 
and  described,  and  particulars  are  also 
given  of  the  ”  Perplex,”  ”  Superplex,” 
“Perkino,”  and  ”  Superkino,”  “Juno- 
plex  ”  and  "  Simplc.x  ”  developing  tanks, 
.-t  copy  of  the  list  will  be  sent  free  on 
application  to  the  above  address. 


A  new  camera  club  has  been  formed 
under  the  auspices  of  the  Edinburgh 
Y.M.C.A.,  at  South  St.  .Andrew’s  Street. 
All  the  usual  facilities  will  be  provided, 
and  any  amateur  photographers  in 
Edinburgh  who  are  interested  should 
apply  for  full  particulars  from  the 
Secretary,  J.  D.  Jack,  Edinburgh 
Y.M.C.A.  Camera  Club,  51,  Roseburn 
Terrace,  Edinburgh. 


A  novel  weekly  competition  is  an¬ 
nounced  by  Wallace  Heaton,  Ltd.,  for 
•readers  of  ”  The  A.P.”  This  is  open 
only  to  users  of  cameras  taking  35-mm. 
film,  such  as  I.eica,  Contax,  Contaflex, 
Retina,  Rolleiflex  and  Rolleicord  (if 
used  with  cine  film).  £1  is.  will  be 
awarded  every  week  until  September 
30th  for  the  best  print  sent  in,  when  a 
prize  of  /zy  will  be  given  for  the  best 
jirint  sent  in  during  the  three  months. 
Further  particulars  and  coupon  will  be 
found  in  Wallace  Heaton’s  advertisement 
on  another  page  in  this  issue. 

The  Camera  Company,  of  Vauxhall 
Bridge  Road,  S.W.i,  advise  us  that  in 
their  advertisement  of  the  ”  Avo  ” 
meter  in  last  week’s  ”  A.P.,”  an  illus¬ 
tration  of  the  original  model  was  used 
in  error  instead  of  one  showing  the  new 
model  to  which  the  advertisement 
referred. 

The  Coronet  Camera  Co.,  of  310, 
Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  iq,  have 
issued  a  well-illustrated  leaflet  folder 
containing  particulars  of  the  full  range 
of  Coronet  cameras.  A  copy  will  be 
sent  free  on  application,  also  an  illus¬ 
trated  booklet  dealing  with  the  Perutz 
film. 

A  change  of  Secretary  is  announced  by 
the  \Valkden  and  District  Photographic 
Society.  .-HI  communications  should  now 
he  addressed  to  Mr.  W.  E.  Partington, 
474,  Manchester  Road  E.,  Little  Hulton, 
.\r.  Bolton,  Lancs. 

The  well-known  range  of  Bessa 
cameras  made  by  the  firm  of  Voigtlander 
has  been  added  to  by  a  new  model, 
the  ”  Rangefinder  Bessa.”  This,  as 
its  name  indicates,  has  a  range-finder  as 
an  integral  part  of  the  instrument  and 
works  in  conjunction  with  the  focussing 
adjustment,  which  moves  the  complete 
lens.  An  optical  view-finder  is  also 
fitted  and  the 
operation  of 
focussing  is 
controlled  by 
a  large  milled 
wheel  conveni¬ 
ently  placed. 

The  entire 
movement  is 
simple  and  effi¬ 
cient,  and  cor¬ 
rect  focus  is  ar¬ 
rived  at  in  a 
minimum  of 
time.  The  shut¬ 
ter  is  the  Compur 
delayed  action, 
with  speeds 
from  I  to  I  /400th  sec.,  and  T.  and  B.,  and 
is  actuated  by  a  trigger  release  pro¬ 
truding  through  the  baseboard.  The 
convenience  of  this  will  be  appreciated 
by  every  practical  worker  who  tries  it. 


A  Voigtlander  yellow  filter  is  hinged  to 
the  shutter  front  and  can  be  placed  in 
position  instantly  when  required.  The 
camera  can  be  closed  with  the  focussing 
setting  in  any  position,  or  the  focus  can 
be  set  with  the  camera  shut.  Provision 
is  made  for  sixteen  half-size  or  eight 
full-size  3JX2J  exposures,  and  the 
finder  opening  is  adjustable  for  either 
size.  The  camera  is  strongly  made  and 
beautifully  finished,  with  leather-covered 
stream-lined  body,  and  well  up  to  the 
high  standard  set  by  this  firm.  The 
prices  range  from  £16  los.  with  Helomar 
f/3.5  lens,  to  £21  with  Heliar  f/3.5. 
The  sole  British  Agents  are  Schering, 
Ltd.,  188-192,  High  Holborn,  W.C.i, 
who  will  supply  further  particulars  of 
the  Bessa  cameras  and  the  complete 
Voigtlander  catalogue  free  on  application. 

A  new  catalogue  containing  particulars, 
illustrations  and  prices  of  the  full 
range  of  cameras  and  accessories  supplied 
by  R.  F.  Hunter  Ltd.,  "Celfix  House,” 
51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road^  London,  W.C.i, 
has  just  been  issued.  It  is  an  excellent 
and  informative  booklet  that  our  readers 
should  hasten  to  secure  for  themselves. 
.•V  copy  will  be  sent  post  free  on  applica¬ 
tion  to  the  above  address. 

Ilford  Ltd.,  in  conjunction  with  Mr. 
Stewart  Bale,  have  arranged  an  exhibi¬ 
tion  of  photographs  of  R.M.S.  Queen 
Mary  in  the  Hall  Annexe,  India  Build¬ 
ings,  Liverpool.  About  150  pictures 
will  be  on  view,  including  those  recently 
shown  at  the  Ilford  Gallery,  High 
Holborn.  The  exhibition  will  be  opened 
by  the  Lord  Mayor  of  Liverpool,  on 
Monday,  July  13th. 


The  winner  of  last  week’s  Wallace 
Heaton  Competition  is  Mr.  R.  Moore, 
13,  Georgeville  Gardens,  Barkingside, 
Essex.  Particulars  of  the  latest  com¬ 
petition  for  ”  A.P.”  readers  will  be 
found  in  Wallace  Heaton’s  advertise¬ 
ment  in  this  issue. 


An  exhibition  of  photographs  of  life, 
scenery  and  industries  of  New  South 
Wales,  presented  by  ”  Sun  Newspapers,” 
of  .Australia,  will  be  opened  in  the 
Australian  Court  Exhibition  Galleries, 
Imperial  Institute,  South  Kensington, 
to-morrow  afternoon  (July  Qth),  by 
The  Hon.  B.  S.  B.  Stevens,  Premier 
of  New  South  Wales. 

Addresses  wanted. — Mr.  A.  \\emy.ss, 
of  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  and  Mr.  A.  R. 
MacKinnon,  of  Edinburgh,  have  written 
to  the  Service  Company  of  289,  High 
Holborn  and  the  Westminster  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange  of  81,  Strand,  W.C.2. 
respectively,  both  in  regard  to  apparatus, 
but  have  forgotten  to  send  their  full 
addresses.  If  they  are  readers  of  ”  The 
A.P.”  will  they  kindly  oblige. 

The  Hon.  Secretary  of  the  Lincoln 
Camera  Club,  Mr.  R.  David  Harris, 
advises  us  that  his  address  in  future 
will  be  Haydnholme,  Sudbrooke,  Lincoln. 


20 


34 


July  8,  1936_ THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


IfTZ  ;  (iflNODN),  2&,  WORTIMIR  STHBIT 


M  ani^  good  class  phologmphk  dmkr  fhra  dmonshatm  or  mfe  hr  deso'ipHve  Hhmhre  h 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


21 


XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


Largest  and  most  varied  Stocks;  the  most  Generous 
EXCHANGES;  Best  EXTENDED  PAYMENT  Plan 

(Always  Earliest  with  the  Latest) 


■llllllllilllllllllllllMlllllllliliillillllillillllllllllllllllllllllE 

The  Amazing  WESTEX  | 
Roll'Film  Cameras  .  .  .  i 


8  or  16  on  normal  3^x21  film. 
Superb  f/4.5  anastigmat  in  focuaaing 
mount,  delayed-action  Prontor  II 
shutter,  1  to  l/150th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Sturdy  ali-metal  body,  best  leather 
covering  and  bellows.  Self-erecting 
front,  optical  direct-vision  and  brilliant 
finders.  Hinged  easy-loading  back, 
panchromatic  safety  f  A  *  ft  ■  O 

covers  .  •  O  • 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  10/5. 
Velvet-lined  Leather  Case,  6/9  extra. 


“  WESTEX 
FOUR-FIVE" 

Here  are  some 
“  WESTEX” 
Advantages  : 

Highest  class  design  and 
finish  throughout. 

Finest  hard  leather  co¬ 
vering,  nickel  •  plated 
edges. 

F/4.5  anastigmat  lens 
of  exceptional  quality, 
giving  splendid  results. 
Most  modem  tsrpe  focus¬ 
sing  adjustment. 

Shutter  has  8  speeds.  1 
to  l/150th  sec.,  delayed¬ 
-action  device. 

Z  Both  finders  have  masks 
^  for  alternative  picture 
sizes. 

y  Quick,  high-precision 
'  movements, 
p  Latest  type  high-effl- 
ciency  film  transport. 

Q  Simple  enough  for  nov- 
'  ices,  yet  fully  adequate 
for  the  most  exacting 
expert. 

in  Best  value  obtainable. 
*  sold  with  the  full 
Westminster  guarantee. 


“  WESTEX  JUNIOR" 

Takes  8  pictures  3ix2i  on  standard  film. 
Fine  f/6.3  anastigmat  in  focussing  mount. 
Self-erecting  front,  ready  at  a  touch,  direct- 
vision  and  brilliant  finders.  Quite  un¬ 
paralleled  at  its  price .  c 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  5/3.  ” 


Ask  for  WESTEX  Roll 
Film  Camera  List.  Full  of 
Information  and  Bargains 


THE  "WESTEX 
MINIATURE" 


A  most  efficient  high-precision 
camera  at  a  marvellously  low  ^ 

price.  16  pictures  4x3  cm.  on  “ 

standard  V.P.  spool.  Splendid  ZZ 

results,  easy  manipulation.  Quick,  SS 

self-erecting  front,  f/4.5  Vidanar  « 

anastigmat  lens,  focussing  down  to  « 

3  ft.,  Vario  shutter,  l/25th,  lyoOth,  ^ 

1/lOOth  sec.,  T.  and  B.  Direct- 
vision  optical  finder.  Beautifully 
made,  very  compact,  slips  easily  ZZ 
into  your  pocket.  ^  O  •  A  ZS 

Price  (as  above)  I  ^  •  w  » 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8  7.  m 

With  Radlonar  f/2.9  anastigmat  « 

and  Prontor  shutter,  1  to  1  175th  ^Z 

sec.,  T. 


B  £5:12:6  = 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  18/2.  ^ 

llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllim 


•  •  • 

A  few  of  the  Special 
MID-SEASON  BARGAINS 
at  Britain’s  Finest 
Photographic  Store : 

81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

Phone;  TEMple  Bar  2710. 

•  •  • 

Leica  Model  II,  f/2.5  Hektor  anastigmat, 
seif-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  speeds  1 

to  l/5U0th  sec.  and  Time . 17  6 

Leica  Model  II,  f/3.5  Elmar  anastigmat, 

shutter  as  above .  £21  0  0 

Leica  Model  III,  f/3.5  Elmar  anastigmat, 
shutter  speeds  1  to  l/5UUth  sec.. .  £24  17  6 
Leica  Model  HI,  f/2  Summar  anastigmat, 
shutter  speeds  1  to  l/5UUth  sec.. .  £32  0  0 
Leica  Model  Ula,  f/2  Summar  (all  ^chro- 
minum),  shutter  speeds  1  to  l/l,U00th  sec. 

£34  10  0 

2-in.  f;2  Summar  Anastigmat,  coupled 

for  Leica .  £14  0  0 

6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleifiex,  f/3.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter  speeds 

1  to  l/5U0th  sec.,  T.  and  B .  £19  17  6 

6x6  cm.  Automatic  BoUeifiex,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  speeds 

Itol/SOUthsec.,  T.andB .  £16  17  6 

Model  1  Contax,  f/2. 8  Zeiss  Tessar  anastig¬ 
mat,  seif-capping  local-plane  shutter,  speeds 

i  to  I/l,OUOth  sec.,  T.  and  B . £25  0  0 

6-in.  f/5.5  Tele  Megor,  to  fit  Exakta 

£8  17  6 

6x6  Rolleicord  Model  1,  f/3.8  Triotar 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to 

l/300th  sec..  T.  and  B .  £11  17  6 

T.P.  AgfaSpeedex,  f/3.9  Sollnar  anastigmat, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/3U0th  sec., 

T.  and  B .  £4  7  6 

3x4  cm.  Kodak  PupUle,  f/3.5  Xenar 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  I 

to  l/300th  sec.,  T.  and  B .  £8  17  6 

41x6  cm.  Self-ezecting  Roll  Film,  f/2.9 
Cassar  anastigmat.  delayed-action  Compur 
shutter,  speeds  X  to  l/250th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 

£5  18  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  Eolibri,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  X  to 

l/30Uth  sec.,  T.  and  B .  £7  17  6 

520  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar  anastigmat, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/3U0th  sec., 

T.  and  B .  £6  2  6 

31x21  Voigtlander  Inos,  f/4.5  Skopar 
anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
speeds  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  £7  17  6 
520  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar  anastigmat, 
delayed -actio  a  Teima  shutter,  speeds 
l/25th,  l/50th.  1/lOOth  sec.,  T.  and  B. 

£5  2  6 

31 X  21  Ensign  Selflx,  f/4.5  Ensar  anastig¬ 
mat,  speeded  shutter .  £2  16  6 

31  x21  Ensign  Selfix,  f/4.5  Ensar  anastig¬ 
mat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  speeds 

1  to  l/250th  sec.,  T.  and  B .  £5  15  0 

31x21  Ensign  Selflx,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres 
anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
speeds  1  to  l/2.70th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  £8  5  0 
31x21  Westminster  Icarette.  f  «.3  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  speeds 
1  to  l/250th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  double  extension 
panel  for  plates,  complete  with  3  slides 

and  focussing  screen . £7  17  6 

41  X  6  cm.  Atom,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anas- 
tigmat.  Compound  shutter,  speeds  1  to 
I'lUOth  sec.,  T.  and  B..  complete  with  ;i 
single  slides  and  F.P.  adapter. .  £3  17  6 
31x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar,  f  4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur 
shutter,  speeds  i  to  T2o0th  sec.,  T,  and  B.. 
double  extension,  complete  with  3  single 
metal  slides  and  leather  case. . . .  £10  15  0 
1-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat.  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to 
1 /200th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  double  extension, 
complete  with  3  single  metal  slides.  F.P. 
adapter  and  leather  case .  £7  17  6 


HJIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIilllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllliiillll 


NEW  ENSIGN 
"SELFIX" 


Now  takes  16  pictures  21xl|  or 
8  full  31x21  on  standard  spool. 
Quicker  self-erecting  mechanism, 
easier  loading  and  focussing,  im* 
proved  finders.  F/7  Ensar,  speeded 
shutter,  l/25th,  l/50th,  1/lOOth, 

T.  and  B.. . . 


£2:5:0 


F/6.3  Ensar,  ditto  *  *1  ^  *  Q 

F/4.6  Ensar,  ditto  £3:15:0 

F/4.5  Ensar,  Prontor  I  shutter, 
1  to  l/150th  sec.,  rC  •  1  C  •  A 

T.  and  B .  .  I  □  •  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  13/5, 


NEW  ^DOLLINA* 

{with  Coupled  Range 
Finder). 


This  popular  miniature  is  now 
fitted  with  most  efficient  coupled 
range-fliider.  Takes  36  on  standard 
35-mm.  film.  Safety  winding 
prevents  double  exposures.  Focus¬ 
sing  can  be  set  with  camera  closed. 
All-metal,  leather  covered. 

F/2.9  Radionar,  Compur  Rapid 

i/5ooth  £14:12:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  34/2. 
p/2.8  Tessax.  .  ..  £18;18:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  44  1. 
p/2  Xenon ....  £19:ig;0 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  46/7. 


THE  INCOMPARABLE 
ROLLEIFLEX 

Absolutely  automatic,  with  Rapid  Compur 
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film,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar .  •POA  *  O  *  A 

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NEW  1936  “  DEKKO  " 
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For  9.5-mm.  With  20-mm.  Dallmeyer 
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able  mount,  variable  speeds,  half  to 
normal  and  slow  motion,  64  pictures 
per  sec.,  single  picture  device,  spring 
drive  motor  talcing  full  36  ft.  at  one 
winding,  built-in  telescopic  finder. 
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22 


GERrard  1432. 

PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  8th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


‘UUf- 


tXTH I BITION  PICTURfS 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCXLI. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr.  FRANK 
MACEY. 


Photography  holds  its  greatest  appeal  to  me 
when  childhood  is  the  theme  ;  and  I  have  spent 
many  happy  hours  with  suitable  kiddies  as  my 
stars.  Unfortunately  a  Peter  Pan  has  so  far  eluded  me  ; 
they  will  persist  in  growing  up  just  when  we  have  become 
accustomed  to  each  other's  funny  ways. 

“  Being  a  sun-worshipper  I  will  photograph  anything 
if  his  genial  rays  are  showing  the  subject  at  its  best  ;  and 
I  always  ask  myself  this  question  before  making  an  expo¬ 


A  New  Part. 


Frank  Macey. 

35 


sure,  ‘  Will  this  beat  the  other  fellows  in  open  competition  ?  ’ 
“  The  cameras  I  use  are  a  quarter-plate  Sanderson,  very- 
old  but  very  good,  and  a  3 J  X  aj  Grafiex,  with  a  5|-in.  lens 
and  a  i2|-in.  Telephoto — an  ideal  combination  for  child 
portraiture.  This  Grafiex  is  an  old  comrade,  and  as  we 
have  both  been  knocked  about  a  bit  we  have  a  perfect 
understanding,  and  I  would  not  exchange  him  for  the 
finest  modern  reflex. 

“  Panchromatic  ■  roll  and  cut  films  have  now  displaced 
orthochromatic  varieties  in  my  esteem,  and  I  also 
use  Ilford  S.G.  plates,  desensitised  in  pinacryptol 
green,  and  developed  with  Rytol  by  inspection. 

“  Enlargements  are  made  from  all  nega¬ 

tives,  whether  they  look  promising  or  not,  and  are 
pasted  in  albums.  If  on  inspection  I  And  a  print 
which  I  consider  good  enough  to  raise  a  hair  on  an 
ej^ebrow  of  a  jaded  photographic  judge,  then  I 
make  a  10x8  Kodak  Royal  enlargement,  carefully 
spot  it,  and  steam  it  at  the  mouth  of  a  kettle.  As 
my  beard  grows  longer  my  sense  of  humour  grows 
stronger,  and  my  spirit  of  tolerance  ever  more 
pronounced  ;  so  that  faked  prints  do  not  arouse 
in  me  a  single  spark  of  anger.  But  I  do  try  to  keep 
my  pens,  brushes  and  paints  for  my  Whatman 
paper  and  Bristol  boards. 

“  Whenever  possible  I  use  a  tripod  when  making 
an  exposure,  and  if  there  is  any  novice  reading  this 
who  knows  less  than  I  do,  my  advice  to  him  is  to 
go  and  do  likewise.  Probably  that  seed  will  fall 
on  stony  ground,  but  it  has  been  fully  tested. 
Another  good  friend  of  mine  is  the  Burroughs 
Wellcome  Diary  and  exposure  calculator,  and 
immediately  after  making  an  exposure  full  details 
of  light,  time,  etc.,  are  entered  in  it.  If  necessary, 
the  circumstances  under  which  an  exposure  was 
made  at  any  time  during  the  last  five  years  can  be 
found. 

“  All  my  negatives  are  stored  in  numbered 
albums  and  envelopes,  and  a  book  containing  the 
titles  and  numbers  of  my  negatives  and  albums 
enables  me  to  obtain  any  particular  one  without 
handling  the  others. 

“  In  conclusion  I  should  like  to  render  unto 
Caesar  the  things  that  are  Caesar’s,  for  whatever 
photographic  knowledge  I  possess  is  due  to  the 
diligent  study  of  The  Amateur  Photographer.  Con¬ 
stantly  striving  to  improve  my  work,  faulty  nega¬ 
tives  and  prints  are  laid  as  stepping-stones  to  better 
photography,  for  I  hold  an  inquest  on  every  one.” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr.  Macey’s  work  is  repro¬ 
duced  on  one  of  the  centre  Art  pages.) 


23 


IlHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
!ta  6  CINENATOGRAPHEI?  e 


July  8th,  1935 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


SUMMER  MORNING/'  hy  W,  Ecclestone. 


Despite  the  severity  with  which 
the  subject  material  has  here 
been  restricted,  the  picture,  as  a 
whole,  attains  a  high  measure  of 
success,  and  there  is  no  suggestion 
either  of  meagreness  or  the  lack  of 
interest  that  arises  from  insufficient 
material.  Nor  is  there  any  sensation 
of  emptiness  that  might  have  hap¬ 
pened  were  the  space  inadequately 
filled. 

On  the  contrary,  it  seems 
remarkably  complete  and 
finished.  The  material,  too, 
is  of  a  somewhat  unusual 
character,  for  most  people 
would  not  think  of  trying  to 
make  a  picture  with  a  set  of 
old  piles  for  the  centre  of 
interest,  and  yet  it  is  these, 
in  conjunction  with  the  sense 
of  brilliance  imparted  by  the 
sparkling  reflections  of  the 
sunlight,  that  give  the  subject 
its  attraction.  The  unusual 
character  of  the  subject  mat¬ 
ter  does,  in  fact,  enhance  that 
attraction  by  the  addition  of 
a  suggestion  of  novelty,  and 
this  is  stressed  by  the  choice 
of  a  downward  looking  view¬ 
point. 

The  group  of  piles  at  (i), 
with  their  forceful  darks, 
dominate  the  picture.  Not 
only  have  they  a  strength  of 
tone  which  is  self-evident,  but 
they  hav'e  strength  of  posi¬ 
tion,  and  the  emphasis  they 
derive  from  the  placing  of 
certain  of  the  most  brilliant 
lights  in  their  vicinity. 

The  depth  of  tone,  in  a 
scheme  that  consists  almost 
entirely  of  lightish  half-tone, 
immediately  attracts  the  attention. 
The  lights,  by  force  of  contrast,  seem 
to  intensify  the  strength  of  those  darks 
and  confer  an  additional  power,  while 
the  position  of  this  group — occurring 
at  one  of  the  points  of  intersection 
formed  by  divisions  of  thirds  vertically 
and  horizontally — is  full  of  force  and 
imparts  yet  a  further  measure  of 
attraction. 

With  the  main  attraction  so  strongly 
concentrated  in  the  vicinity,  the 
impression  of  unity  is  well  sustained, 
and  the  remaining  elements  fall 


naturally  into  place.  The  dots  of  light 
in  the  upper  portion  at  (2),  for  instance, 
seem  to  occur  in  just  the  right  place, 
for  the  horizontal  line  in  which  they 
lie  counters  the  upward  thrust  of  the 
line  suggested  by  the  direction  assumed 
by  the  splashes  of  lighter  tone  lower 
down  at  (3)  to  (i).  Below  this  line, 
is  another  stretching  from  (3)  towards 
(4),  also  indicated  by  touches  of 


brilliant  tone,  and  this,  again,  is 
opposed  by  a  further  line  formed  by  the 
foam  of  the  breaking  wave  which  runs 
down  to  the  bottom  corner  at  (5). 

This  arrangement  of  hne  imparts  a 
feeling  of  a  zigzag  formation  that 
immensely  adds  to  the  impression  of 
unity  by  the  connection  it  establishes 
throughout  the  picture.  It  is  akin 
to  the  well-known  “  S  ”  curve  or  line 
of  beauty,  and,  except  for  the  fact 
that  it  has  an  additional  curving 
return  tagged  on  at  the  top,  might 
be  taken  as  an  example  of  that 

36 


formation.  The  effect  is  much  about 
the  same,  at  all  events,  and  it  does 
add  a  certain  grace  to  the  composition 
that  could  scarcely  be  achieved  by 
other  means. 

Nevertheless,  it  is  highly  improbable 
that  any  of  these  details  of  arrange¬ 
ment  were  thought  out  and  consci¬ 
ously  adopted  at  the  time  of  exposure. 
It  might  be  that  the  position  of  the 
piles  was  determined  after 
considering  them  in  relation 
to  the  rest  of  the  subject 
content,  and  a  certain 
judgment  exercised  in  the 
selection  of  such  a  moment 
for  making  the  exposure  when 
the  splashes  of  light  seemed 
satisfactorily  disposed ;  but, 
there  being  no  time  for  any¬ 
thing  else,  what  choice  there 
was  must  have  been  purely  in¬ 
stinctive,  and  the  actual  in¬ 
clusion  of  the  “  S  ”  formation 
would  be  wholly  fortuitous. 
There  is  a  further  probability, 
too,  that  a  great  deal  more 
than  appears  in  the  print  was 
included  in  the  negative,  and 
that  the  present  boundaries 
were  only  determined  after 
careful  thought  as  to  the 
portion  to  be  included  and 
what  could  be  left  out. 

During  that  stage  of  after- 
treatment,  it  might  well  be 
that  the  zigzag  formation  was 
observed  and  the  print  trim¬ 
med  to  make  the  most  of  it, 
but  composition  at  the  time  of 
making  the  exposure  is  rarely 
a  practical  proposition,  and, 
as  here,  it  js  generally  a  case 
of  a  vague  instinctive  selec¬ 
tion  with  a  large  margin  for 
contingencies. 

At  any  rate,  most  exhibition  pic¬ 
tures  by  our  most  prominent  workers 
seem  to  be  built  up  on  lines  such 
as  these,  and,  as  far  as  a  long  ex¬ 
perience  of  work  in  the  field  dis¬ 
closes,  it  is  a  sound  and  fruitful 
method,  for  not  only  does  it  enable 
full  advantage  to  be  taken  of  a 
momentary  inspiration,  but  it  also 
provides  ample  opportunity  for  de¬ 
veloping  it  afterwards  and  displaying 
it  to  the  best  possible  advantage. 

"  Mentor.” 


24 


July  8,  1936 


Th[AMA1[UR  PHOTOGRAPHtP 
o  L  CIMEMATOGPAPHPR  f 


SUMMER  MORNING. 


{From  the  Advanced  Workers'  CompelUicn.) 


Bv  \V.  CccLesTOiV’E, 


July  8,  1936 


k  AMAIEUP  PHOIOGPAPHER 
o  L  CINEMATQGPAPHFP  ^ 


A  SUNNY  CORNER, 


[From  the  Advanced  U'orkei's’  Competition. 


Bv  Hubert  M.  Bond. 


July  8,  1936 


Till  AMAIEUR  PHOIOGRAPHFR 
o  e  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


STICKS. 


(See  article,  “  Hcys  1  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


Bv  Frank  Macev. 


July  8,  1936 


lMt/J^1AlEUPPH0I0GRAPH[e 
o  ^  riNFMATOGRAPHEB  o 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS*  COMPETITION. 


2. — “  Tenby." 

By  John  Hothersall,  JuHi 
5. — “  Sty  Head  Tarn" 

By  A,  E.  Wood, 


3. — “  Pride  and  Envy," 
By  J.  C.  Fitzgerald. 


I. — “  The  Reaper." 
By  I'.  Breeze. 


6. — “  Harvest." 
By  John  PoppleUrn, 


4. — “  Morning  Sunlight." 
By  S.  P.  Parr. 


July  8th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CIMEMAJQGR/\PHER  s 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  o„ 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


The  first  and  last  of  the  prints 
reproduced  on  the  opposite 
page — "  The  Reaper  "  (i),  by 
V.  L.  Breeze,  and  “Harvest”  (6), 
by  John  Poppleton — have  points  of 
similarity,  for  they  are  both  farming 
subjects  and  both  contain  groups  of 
horses  and  men. 

Distinctions  and  Differences. 

“  The  Reaper,”  perhaps,  has  a 
certain  advantage  in  that  the  scale 
of  the  group,  owing  to  the  well- 
judged  viewing  distance,  is  just  about 
right,  whereas,  in  No.  6,  there  is  rather 
more  than  a  suspicion  of  restriction 
owing  to  the  greater  relative  size  of 
the  cart  and  figures,  and  the  conse¬ 
quent  diminution  of  the  proportion 
allowed  for  the  setting. 

Both  show  good  sky  renderings, 
and,  technically,  there  is  not  much 
between  them.  No.  i  shows  its 
group  at  a  better  angle  than  the  other, 
for  it  discloses  a  three-quarter  view 
as  compared  with  the  almost  broadside- 
on  presentment  of  the  latter.  On  f)his 
account  its  form  is  more  graceful, 
and  it  has  another  advantage  inas¬ 
much  as  the  figure  seems  to  “  come  ” 
better  against  the  sky,  and  the  fore¬ 
ground  and  distance  do  show  an 
indication  of  opposition  of  line. 

On  the  other  hand,  the  flails  of 
the  reaper  strike  a  rather  “  liney  ” 
note,  and,  if  they  are  not  very  insistent, 
they  do  not  show  so  attractive  a  shape 
as  the  load  of  the  cart  in  the  other. 

No.  6,  too,  conveys  a  better  feeling 
of  action,  but  suffers,  to  some  extent, 
from  having  two  figures,  of  equal 
prominence,  in  different  parts  of  the 
picture.  This  causes  a  division  of 
interest  that  is  only  too  obvious,  and 
it  is  a  pity,  also,  that  the  one  on  the 
right  betrays  his  knowledge  of  the 
presence  of  the  camera. 

Figures  as  Features. 

Camera-consciousness  of  this  kind 
should  always  be  guarded  against,  for, 
while  it  is  recognised  that  it  is  not 
easy  to  prevent,  it  introduces  a 
suggestion  of  an  outside  influence  that 
minimises  the  effect  of  whatever 
action  the  figure  is  shown  as  being 
engaged  in. 

How  to  avoid  it  is  always  a  problem, 
but  keeping  the  camera  concealed 
until  the  last  possible  moment  is 
often  an  aid,  and,  on  other  occasions. 


it  has  been  found  that  open  display 
of  it  and  the  making  of  dummy  expo¬ 
sures  so  familiarises  the  subject  with  it 
that  they  lose  their  interest  and  take 
no  notice  of  it  at  all. 

However — camera -consciousness  or 
none — both  examples,  with  their  fig¬ 
ures,  show  up  well  in  comparison  with 
No.  4,  “  Morning  Sunlight,”  by  S.  P. 
Parr,  where  their  lack,  in  view  of  the 
emptiness  of  that  stretch  of  fore¬ 
ground,  is  severely  felt. 

If  the  effect  of  morning  sunshine 
were  really  and  truly  suggested,  their 
absence,  perhaps,  would  pass  un¬ 
noticed.  But  there  is  not  enough 
shadow  to  make  the  sunlight  evident, 
nor,  in  such  circumstances,  can  it 
take  rank  as  an  effect.  A  long  stretch 
of  shadow  tone  in  the  immediate 
foreground  might  make  a  considerable 
difference,  but  nothing  of  the  sort 
exists,  and,  of  course,  it  cannot  be 
manufactured. 

Landscapes  and  Skies. 

The  sky,  with  its  well-shaped  cloud, 
is  a  very  good  feature,  nevertheless, 
but  it  is  scarcely  enough  to  sustain  a 
pictorial  interest  in  itself. 

In  this  respect  it  displays  an  ad¬ 
vantage  over  No.  2,  “  Tenby,”  by 
John  Hothersall,  Jun.,  where  the  lack 
of  sky  tone  is  most  regrettable.  There 
is,  too,  a  similar  insufficiency  of  tone 
in  the  water  as  well,  and,  while  a 
softer  grade  of  printing  paper  might 
be  expected  to  offer  some  improve¬ 
ment,  it  would  not  be  so  effective  as 
if  a  light  filter  had  been  employed  in 
the  first  instance. 

This  is  an  extremely  useful  ex¬ 
pedient,  particularly  when  employed 
in  conjunction  with  fully  colour  sensi¬ 
tive  plates  or  film.  Even  with  the 
“  Iso  ”  or  “  Ortho  ”  variety,  it  usually 
enables  skies  and  clouds  to  be  more 
truly  rendered ;  but,  of  course,  it  also 
involves  a  considerable  increase  in 
the  exposure  time. 

With  more  tone  in  sea  and  sky, 
together  with  a  bit  of  sunshine, 

“  Tenby  ”  could  be  made  into  quite  an 
attractive  thing,  for  it  does  disclose 
a  good  idea  of  arrangement  and  is 
not  without  grace  of  form.  In  a 
somewhat  similar  way,  the  idea  and 
arrangement  of  No.  3,  “  Pride  and 
Envy,”  by  J.  C.  Fitzgerald,  are  quite  ' 
sound ;  but,  in  a  subject  like  this, 


where  all  the  interest  lies  in  the 
foreground,  it  would  have  been  wiser 
to  have  arranged  for  the  entire  ex¬ 
clusion  of  the  sky. 

Stance  and  Viewpoint. 

A  considerably  higher  viewpoint, 
and  one  that  is  directed  at  a  more 
downward  looking  angle,  seems  to  be 
needed.  Such  a  stance  would,  be¬ 
sides  avoiding  the  inclusion  of  that 
annoying  piece  of  sky,  also  have  the 
advantage  of  bringing  the  faces  of  the 
figures  against  a  darker  portion  of 
the  setting. 

It  might  also,  if  the  existing  rela¬ 
tionship  were  retained,  have  the 
disadvantage  of  showing  them  either 
in  too  much  of  a  line  or  in  such  a 
way  that  one  obscures  the  other. 
However,  this  is  a  contingency  that 
could  be  avoided  by  the  choice  of  a 
moment  when  they  were  more  favour¬ 
ably  disposed. 

When  changing  the  viewpoint,  it 
would  also  be  found  desirable  to  view 
the  subject  from  a  little  farther  off. 
The  setting  seems  very  much  cur¬ 
tailed,  and  both  the  boat  and  the 
figures  are  shown  on  a  scale  that  is  too 
great  for  it.  At  the  same  time,  it 
would  be  as  well  to  endeavour  to 
avoid  the  inclusion,  also,  of  that  out- 
of-focus  line  in  the  bottom  right- 
hand  corner.  It  appears  to  arise 
from  a  portion  of  the  rigging  of  a  boat 
very  close  to  the  camera,  and  intru¬ 
sions  such  as  these  can  very  easily 
spoil  the  best  of  work. 

The  Central  Position. 

“  Sty  Head  Tarn  ”  (5),  by  A.  E. 
Wood,  appears  to  have  been  taken 
when  conditions — judging  from  the 
presence  of  such  a  quantity  of  snow — - 
were  somewhat  arduous  and  far  from 
encouraging. 

Under  such  conditions  it  is  far 
from  easy  to  give  the  question  of  ar¬ 
rangement  the  consideration  it  needs  ; 
but,  in  landscape  especially,  it  is  very 
important  that  a  figure  should  not 
be  placed  so  precisely  in  the  centre. 
The  forms  of  nature,  almost  without 
exception,  are  the  reverse  of  formal, 
and  very  seldom  indeed  even  approach 
symmetricality.  Placing  the  figure 
centrally  involves  a  formal  suggestion, 
which  is  therefore  incongruous,  but  a 
trim  of  half  an  inch  from  the  left 
removes  the  disability.  “  Mentor.” 


41 


25 


July  8th,  1936 


IHE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


A  BIT  OF  FAKING. 


IDO  not  propose  to  enter  into  a  discussion  of  the  pros 
and  cons  of  what  is  comprehensively  known  as  “  fak¬ 
ing  ”  in  photography.  There  will  never  be  general 
agreement  as  to  where  to  draw  the  line  between  the  legiti¬ 
mate  and  the  reprehensible.  Many  disputants  take  the 
extraordinary-  line  that  you  may  do  anything  you  like, 
or  can,  with  a  negative,  but  that  the  print  from  it  must  be 
absolutely  "  straight.”  Others  claim  that  it  does  not 
matter  in  the  least  how  the  final  picture  is  produced  so  long 
as  the  result  desired  is  secured. 

There  is  no  doubt  that  many  of  those  who  so  loudly 
and  virtuously  condemn  faking,  do  so  not  because  thev  think 
it  is  '■  wrong,”  but  because  they  cannot  do  it  themselves, 
'they  are  “purists”  from  necessity,  not  from  honest 
choice. 

Here  is  an  example  of  the  sort  of  case  that  arises  when 


faking  is  discussed.  A  negative  is  too  weak  for  its  pur¬ 
pose  ;  it  would  be  better  if  it  were  strengthened  by  intensi¬ 
fication.  Very  good  ;  we  pour  over  a  solution  which  will 
do  the  trick,  or  we  bleach  the  image  and  redevelop  it. 
It  is  chemical  action,  and  the  strictest  of  purists  approve. 

But  suppose  that  only  certain  parts  of  the  negative  need 
strengthening.  One  man  may  protect  the  already  strong 
parts  by  painting  them  over  with  rubber  solution,  before 
applying  his  intensifier  ;  another  may  paint  on  the  bleacher 
with  a  brush  only  where  it  is  wanted.  The  purists  are 
horrified  ;  for  although  precisely  the  same  chemical  actions 
are  involved,  a  brush  has  been  used,  and  with  considerable 
skill  and  judgment.  This  is  an  artist’s  job,  and  therefore 
a  photographic  crime. 

('rime  or  no  crime,  I  am  going  to  de.scribe  a  useful  bit  of 
brush  faking.  I  am  a  hardened  criminal  myself,  and  stick 


Fig.  I.  Fig.  2. 


26 


42 


July  8th,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
-a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  cs 


at  nothing  if  there  is  a  decent  chance  of  not  being  found  out. 

With  all  our  skill  and  care  it  is  a  common  thing  to  get 
negatives  that  are  too  thin  and  clear  in  parts.  These  parts 
come  out  darker  than  we  want  them  in  the  print,  and  they 
are  of  such  a  nature  that  we  cannot  put  things  right  by 
local  shading. 

In  the  days  of  glass  negatives  of  reasonable  size,  from 
quarter-plate  upwards  (not  downwards),  two  methods  of 
"  dodging  ”  were  in  common  use.  The  first  was  to  flow 
matt  varnish  over  the  glass  side  (and  up  the  sleeves),  and 
when  it  was  set  to  scrape  it  away  with  a  knife  where  it 
was  not  wanted.  The  retarding  action  was  increased  by 
using  red  or  yellow  varnish,  or  by  working  on  the  varnish 
with  pencil,  stump,  or  pigment. 

The  second  was  to  take  a  sheet  of  translucent  paper,  as 
free  from  grain  as  possible,  attach  it  by  its  edges  to  the 
glass  side,  and  work  on  that  with  blacklead,  etc.,  as  in  the 
case  of  matt  varnish.  A  good  draughtsman  could  work 
wonders  in  this  way,  sometimes  too  wonderful  to  be  true. 
There  were  many  other  dodges  as  well,  which  I  will  not 
reveal  now,  but  you  can  take  it  from  me  that  the  reputation 
of  the  “  old  masters  ”  was  not  based  on  a  purely  photo¬ 
graphic  foundation. 

A  rather  later  dodge  was  to  paint  over  the  thin  parts  of 
a  negative  on  one  or  both  sides,  the  depth  and  colour  of 
the  wash  retarding  the  printing  more  or  less  as  required. 
The  red  dye,  coccin,  was  generally  used,  or  sometimes  red 
ink  as  a  substitute. 

The  obvious  difficulty  is  to  judge  the  printing  effect  of  a 
red  tone  compared  with  the  grey  tones  of  the  negative, 
and  the  effect  would  be  much  greater  with  enlarging  on 
bromide  paper  than  with  printing  by  daylight.  For  this 
and  other  reasons  I  welcome  the  introduction  of  Johnson’s 


Retouching  Dye,  which  was  recently  briefly  reviewed  in 
this  paper.  It  is  about  the  same  colour  as  Payne’s  Grey, 
and  goes  well  with  the  tones  of  a  “  clean  ”  negative.  I 
also  found  it  easy  to  apply. 

My  first  test  was  on  the  negative  from  which  the  illus¬ 
trations  are  made.  Both  negative  and  subject  were  poor, 
so  that  there  was  no  risk  in  experimenting,  but  I  now  have 
no  hesitation  in  treating  similarly  any  negative  that 
requires  it. 

The  negative  is  soaked  for  a  time,  and  the  surface  moisture 
removed  with  chamois  leather  or  Agfa  sponge.  A  film 
negative  is  laid  on  a  piece  of  glass  for  treatment,  and  this 
or  a  glass  negative  can  be  supported  in  a  retouching  desk 
if  one  is  available.  Anyhow,  light  must  be  reflected 
through  the  negative. 

A  drop  of  the  dye  is  put  on  a  palette  or  saucer,  and 
diluted  with  water  to  the  tone  required — generally  a  very 
pale  one.  This  tint  is  applied  to  the  film,  in  a  thin  even 
wash,  with  a  sable  brush.  The  wet  gelatine  helps  to  even 
the  wash,  and  several  pale  washes  can  be  applied  at  intervals. 

The  differences  between  Figs,  i  and  2  are  partly  due  to 
the  use  of  slightly  different  papers,  but  far  more  to  the 
application  of  the  dye.  Some  of  the  modifications  are 
lost  in  reproduction. 

It  is  clear,  however,  that  the  dark  building  at  the  back 
has  been  lightened,  so  that  the  woman’s  shawl  stands  out 
better  against  it.  A  wash  was  taken  over  her  apron,  and 
over  the  shadows  of  the  man’s  face  and  so  on.  The  only 
way  to  learn  how  much  can  be  done  by  this  method  is  to 
try  it.  With  a  small  brush  and  light  touches  even  a 
miniature  negative  can  be  thus  “  faked.”  But  experiment 
first  on  wasters  ;  you  will  soon  be  anxious  to  try  others. 

W.  L.  F.  W. 


DARK-ROOM  ECONOMY 


ONE  must  have  proper  photographic 
dishes  for  most  purposes,  but  they 
can  be  usefully  supplemented  by 
cheaper  articles  to  be  had  for  a  few 
pence  from  the  domestic  bazaar. 

Enamel  pie-dishes  costing  sixpence 
each  make  deep  whole-plate  size  con¬ 
tainers  for  water,  hypo  and  other 
solutions  used  in  fair  quantity.  Not 
having  had  photographic  uses  in  mind, 
the  makers  finish  these  dishes  with 
rounded  corners  that  just  prevent  a 
whole-plate  print  from  lying 
flat  on  the  bottom,  but  half- 
filled  with  solution  they  will 
hold  a  number  of  such  prints 
with  plenty  of  room  for  move¬ 
ment. 

Another  handy  article  is  a 
shallow  glass  bowl,  about  4  in. 
diameter  at  the  rim,  intended  for 
sugar  and  sweetmeats.  This  is 
just  the  thing  for  developing 
roll  film  by  the  dipping  method 
recently  described  in  “  The  A.P.” 

After  soaking,  the  film  is  held 
by  a  clip  at  one  eiid  and  raised 
and  lowered  into  the  developer, 
rolling  and  unrolling  in  the 
process. 

After  trying  several  patterns 
of  tank  and  methods  of  dish 
development,  I  have  standard¬ 
ised  a  system  that  yields  clean. 


By  H.  W HATES. 

undamaged  negatives  evenly  developed, 
and  free  from  fog.  For  what  it  is  worth, 
this  is  the  arrangement,  as  used  to  develop 
films  of  the  sixteen-on-3  J  x  2^  variety. 

On  the  bench  from  left  to  right  are  : 
(i)  A  deep  |-plate  dish  nearly  full  of 
pinacryptol-green  desensitiser  ;  (2)  a 

whole-plate  pie-dish  of  water  ;  (3)  a 

glass  bowl,  as  mentioned,  with  three 
ounces  of  double-strength  Azol  (40 
minims  to  the  ounce),  and  (4)  a  similar 
bowl  with  5  ounces  of  acid  fixing  solution. 


In  total  darkness,  detach  film  from 
backing-paper,  unroll  it  into  the  water, 
attach  clip  at  end,  and  raise  and  lower 
in  water  until  it  hangs  limp  full  length. 
Immerse  in  desensitising  bath  by  the 
same  method  for  three  minutes,  count¬ 
ing  the  "  ticks  ”  of  a  cheap  alarm  clock, 
which  most  considerately  registers  pre¬ 
cisely  a  hundred  ticks  to  a  minute. 
Switch  on  safelight.  I  always  use  a 
yellow  bromide  screen,  equally  suitable 
for  desensitised  pan.  or  fast  ortho  film. 

In  this  bright  light  it  is  easy 
to  process  the  film  in  small 
quantities  of  developer  and  hypo. 
But  before  transferring  to  the 
developer  the  film  should  be 
rinsed,  and  again,  between  de¬ 
veloper  and  hypo. 

An  objection  sometimes  raised 
to  hand  development  of  roll 
film  is  the  occurrence  of  ”  aerial 
fog.”  My  impression  is  that  this 
mysterious  disease  is  simply 
old-fashioned  light  fog  showing 
itself  on  fast  emulsions.  By 
using  stronger  solutions  for  half 
the  normal  time  chances  of  fog 
are  minimised. 

One  word  of  warning.  When 
buying  cheap  enamel  and  glass¬ 
ware,  run  a  finger-tip  round  the 
inside  and  choose  specimens 
free  from  rough  spots. 


Work-bench  arranged  for  roll-film  development. 


43 


37 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


July  8th,  1936 


icture  Points 


No.  7  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


eluded,  it  would  be  far  from 
pleasing.  Let  us  take  a 
lower  viewpoint  and  see 
if,  by  cutting  out  the  top 
half,  we  can  obtain  a  more 
interesting  arrangement. 
I'nless  there  are  more  boats 
in  the  foreground  it  is 
possible  that  we  should  get 
something  like  that  in  the 
lower  sketch.  The  whole 
motif  is  changed — it  is  now' 
mainly  reflections  and  the 
surface  of  the  water  is  the 
deciding  factor  of  the  nature 
of  these  reflections. 

It  must  be  remembered 
that  at  least  a  portion  of 
the  original  subject  should 
always  be  included  to  pro¬ 
vide  the  key-note. 


The  Case  for  Reflections 

IN  last  week’s  series  of 
“  Picture  Points  ”  we 
discussed  the  disad¬ 
vantages  of  photographing 
reflections  in  still  w'ater 
purely  for  their  novelty  in 
duplicating  the  original  sub¬ 
ject.  But  because  reflections 
can  be  too  much  like  a 
mirror,  it  does  not  follow 
that  they  should  be  avoided 
altogether.  Here  we  have 
a  case  in  point.  The  top 
sketch  shows  a  boat  at 
anchor  in  harbour,  a  favour¬ 
ite  subject  with  many.  If 
w'e  were  to  photograph  it  as 
such,  with  the  miscellaneous 
irritating  packing  cases  in- 


Don't  cutoff  the  '■'•Feet" 


WE  are  so  used  to 
seeing  every  living 
or  animate  object 
provided  with  an  adequate 
means  of  support,  that  as 
soon  as  they  are  deprived 
of  it,  or  they  appear  to  be 
falling  over,  we  are  quick 
to  sense  it.  If  the  sugges¬ 
tion  is  made  photographically  it  becomes  disturbing  and  likely 
to  affect  what  other  good  points  the  print  may  possess.  In 
actual  life,  as  soon  as  an  object  loses  its  support  it  topples 
over  until  it  finds  another  form  of  support,  but  capture  it 
with  a  camera  about  to  fall  over,  and  reproduce  it  on  paper, 
we  are,  literally  speaking,  waiting  for  the  crash,  and  this  is 
uppermost  in  our  mind  all  the  time  we  are  looking  at  the  print. 

This  question  of  basic  support  is  really  the  fundamental  of 
balance,  a  highly  important  item  in  pictorial  composition,  and 
it  is  only  by  studying  its  various  forms  can  we  develop 

a  sense  of  good  balance. 

In  the  top  sketch  both 
the  figure  and  the  tree  are 
shown  unsupported  at  the 
base  and,  although  they  are 
both  in  natural  positions, 
as  can  be  seen  in  the  lower 
sketch,  we  are  conscious 
that  the  "feet  ”  are  missing, 
and  so  we  judge  the  picture 
to  be  weak.  Compare  it  now 
with  the  lower  sketch  and 
feel  the  satisfaction  of  seeing 
them  both  on  a  firm  support. 

There  is  now  no  tendency 
in  this  second  sketch  to 
follow  the  figure  and  the 
tree  out  of  the  bottom  of 
the  picture,  and  the  base 
also  links  the  two  together 
and  gives  added  unity  to 
the  general  arrangement. 


On  Leading  the  Eye  out  of  the  Picture 

All  good  pictures  should  attract  the  eye  to  some  point  inside  their  four  edges, 
where  the  main  point  of  interest  should  be,  appro.\imateiy.  If  any  line  or 
mass  tends  to  lead  the  attention  away  from  this  point  then  the  print  loses 
interest  because  of  the  mental  effort  required  to  disregard  this  counter-attraction. 
Immediately  there  is  any  conflict  aroused  in  the  mind’s  eye  between  the  various 
items  that  go  to  make  up  a  picture,  it  loses  its  appeal. 

There  are  various  devices  that  can  be  employed  to  coa.x  the  eye  into  the  picture, 
the  most  simple  of  these  being  a  line,  and  the  straighter  it  is  the  stronger  it  is  and 

the  quicker  it  can  be  followed.  When, 


however,  we  have  two  straight  lines 
converging  at  a  point  to  form  a  wedge 
shape,  it  is  almost  impossible  to 
disregard  them.  So  that  whenever 
we  find  in  our  prints  any  such  wedge 
shapes,  we  must  either  see  that  they  lead  to  the  main  point  of  interest  or  else 
weaken  them  in  some  way  or  other  by  breaking  them  here  and  there,  or  by  varying 
the  neighbouring  tones  with  the  same  intention. 

The  left  hand  sketch  illustrates  the  pulling  power  of  wedge  shapes,  and  it  is 
immaterial  whether  they  contain  dark  or  light  tones.  The  point  of  each  wedge  is 
marked  with  a  cross.  The  attention  is  consequently  reciprocating  between  both 
sides  of  the  print  and  there  is  no  one  resting  point. 

The  right-hand  sketch  shows  the  faults  remedied.  A  figure  is  placed  near  the 
point  and  the  other  point  is  brought  nearer  the  centre  by  lowering  the  viewpoint  of 
the  camera.  Notice  that  the  figure  is  looking  into  the  picture  space. 


28 


44 


July  8th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


using  a  RED  FILTER 


By  KEN.  G.  BILBE. 


Sunshine  after  rain. 


Cumulus  and  wind. 


Most  amateurs  turn  their  atten¬ 
tion  at  one  time  or  another 
to  landscape  and  seascape  photo¬ 
graphy,  and  those  who  do  their  own 
printing  are  nearly  always  anxious  to 
bring  out  cloud  effects. 

Very  few  fully  exposed  and  developed 
unscreened  negatives  will  produce  clouds 
unless  masked  or  otherwise  controlled 
in  printing,  and  even  when  this  is  done 
it  is  generally  the  reproductions  of 
monochrome  effects  only,  such  as  storm 
clouds,  that  are  recorded. 

^11  emulsions,  even  those  that  are 
non-ortho,  are  capable  of  recording 
such  cloud  forms,  and  the  use  of  filters 
with  any  type  of 
emulsion  would  not 
materially  alter 
them,  although 
with  pan.  films  or 
plates  there  would 
be  a  general  im¬ 
provement  of  tone 
values  throughout 
the  negative. 

However,  when 
there  is  colour  in 
the  sky,  a  yellow 
or  pale  green  filter 
can  work  wonders 
with  almost  any 
modern  film.  The 
’chrome  type  films 
respond  consider¬ 
ably  to  a  pale 
yellow  or  even  a 
green  filter,  but  to 
photograph 
through  a  red  one 
a  panchromatic 
film  is  needed. 

To  get  the  most 
striking  effects  for 
this  special  variety 


of  over  -  correction, 
the  sky  should  be 
a  definite  blue.  If 
a  piece  of  red  glass 
is  held  to  the  eyes 
when  looking  at 
white  clouds  in  a 
blue  sky,  the  in¬ 
creased  colour-con¬ 
trast  caused  by  the 
blue  parts  being 
darkened  will  be 
very  marked.  The 
film  or  plate  is  af¬ 
fected  in  practically 
the  same  way. 


rvne  weuiner  ciuitas  ana  sunsnine 


An  Ilford  Micro  5 
filter  is  as  good  as 
any  for  this  purpose, 
but  the  e.xposure 
must  be  multiplied 
about  four  times 
when  it  is  in  use. 
A  certain  haze-cut¬ 
ting  effect  is  another 
advantage  of  such 
a  filter,  and  also, 
in  landscape  work, 
it  will  be  noticed 
that  certain  greens 
are  lightened  while 
others  seem  to  be 
darkened.  A  pano¬ 
rama  of  field  patch- 
work  is  greatly  en¬ 
hanced  in  this  way, 
because  of  the  great¬ 
er  contrast  between 


hedges,  trees  and 
grass  and  earth. 

One  very  good 
point  about  the 
red  filter  may  be 
seen  when  a  photo¬ 
graph  has  been 
taken  of  an  ex¬ 
panse  of  water  on 
a  bright  day.  The 
blue  of  the  water 
is  darkened  in  the 
same  way  as  the 
sky,  and  the 
sparkle  and  reflec¬ 
tions  are  brought 
into  prominence. 

In  general  work, 
a  red  filter  is  use¬ 
ful  for  lightening 
any  objects  of  red¬ 
dish-brown  colour, 
or  if  one  has  to 
photograph  some¬ 
thing  or  somebody 
against  a  blue  sky. 
In  this  case  it  will 
darken  the  sky 
background  so  that 
it  emphasises  the  high-lights  of  the 
subject  to  advantage. 

But  it  is  with  cloud  effects  that  the 
red  filter  will  prove  most  attractive  to 
the  amateur.  All  landscape  workers 
realise  the  value  of  cloud  formations  in 
landscape  compositions,  and  also  in 
imparting  certain  atmospheres  such  as 
wind,  rain,  storm  or  sunshine.  Yet  only 
by  getting  them  all  on  the  same  negative, 
without  having  recourse  to  printing- in, 
can  these  features  be  faithfully  rendered. 

Those  who  have  not  yet  tried  a  red 
filter  with  pan.  plates  or  films  should  cer¬ 
tainly  do  so.  They  will  be  delighted 
with  the  results,  and  even  if  they  may 
be  over-corrected  the  dramatic  effects 
will  be  definitely  pictorial.  It  must  not 
be  supposed,  however,  that  a  red  filter,  or 
one  of  any  other  colour,  can  be  used  for 
all  subjects .  Their  effects  must  be  studied, 
and  they  must  be  used  with  discretion. 


45 


29 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


A  CONDENSER  SUBSTITUTE. 

Sir, — Having  read  in  "  The  A.P.”  so  often  of  difficulties 
with  condensers  may  I  give  the  following  hint  ?  Having  bought 
an  old  half-plate  camera  I  made  an  enlarger.  All  went  well 
except  the  light.  I  did  not  intend  to  go  to  the  expense  of  a 
condenser,  so  I  made  a  square  frame  and  glued  a  sheet  of 
ordinary  greaseproof  paper  to  it  as  an  experiment.  I  can 
assure  you  it  was  wonderfully  successful.  I  have  done  en¬ 
largements  up  to  i2Xi.t  and  from  Midget  negatives.  If  any 
reader  wishes  to  try  it  they  will  never  want  to  worry  about 
condensers  again.  The  paper  is  about  6  in.  in  front  of  the 
lamp,  loo-watt  pearl,  and  3  in.  behind  the  negative. — Yours, 
etc.,  H.  BILLINGS. 


THE  QUARTER-PLATE  CAMERA. 

Sir, — The  fact  that  two  photographers  writing  in  your 
issue  of  June  loth  both  favour  a  quarter-plate  Press-type 
camera  with  coupled  range-finder  is,  I  feel,  much  more  than 
a  coincidence. 

Only  last  week  I  came  to  the  conclusion  myself  that  just 
such  a  camera  would  be  ideal.  Most  serious  photographers 
prefer  the  quarter-plate  camera,  the  only  disadvantage  of 
which  is  the  focussing,  the  slowness  of  which  frequently  results 
in  the  loss  of  a  picture,  or  alternatively  an  unpleasant  "fuzzi¬ 
ness  ”  through  incorrect  focus. 

Is  it  too  much  to  hope  that  a  British  firm  will  take  this 
matter  up  seriously  and  produce  such  a  type  ?  Its  sale  is 
assured  amongst  amateurs  and  Pressmen  alike. — Yours,  etc., 

DEREK  SURTEES. 


JUDGING  EXPOSURES. 

Sir, — Granted  that  the  use  of  an  exposure  meter  is  always 
to  be  strongly  advised,  there  are  times  when  it  is  impracticable 
to  use  one.  There  may  not  be  time,  or  it  may  even  have  been 
left  at  home.  Those  who,  like  myself,  began  by  trying  to  get 
the  best  possible  results  from  a  Box  Brownie,  may  find  the 
following  tip  useful. 

Kodak’s  informed  me  that  the  approximate  exposure  and 
aperture  of  a  Box  Brownie  is  i/25th  at  f/13.3.  To  simplify 
matters  let  us  say  f/n.  Now  a  fair  amount  of  experience  with 
a  Box  Brownie  enables  one  to  estimate  if  there  is  too  much  or 
too  little  light  for  a  snap.  Thus,  using  a  more  expensive  type 
of  camera,  if  one  imagines  a  Brownie  in  hand,  and  mentally 
calculates  from  i/25th  at  f/ii,  I  venture  to  suggest  that  the 
result  will  not  be  far  wrong. 

Personally,  I  havx  obtained  some  good  results  by  guessing 
along  these  lines,  even  with  indoor  exposures.  It  really 
depends  on  how  much  e.xperience  one  has  had  with  a  Box 
Brownie. — Yours,  etc.,  ERIC  \V.  PAGE. 

MY  IDEAL  CAMERA. 

Sir, — There  have  been  several  letters  with  this  or  similar 
titles,  and  I  do  not  propose  to  add  to  them  so  far  as  to  describe 
my  ideal— if  I  have  one — but  there  are  one  or  two  points  in 
previous  letters  which  are  of  interest,  and  to  which  I  should 
like  to  refer  in  detail. 

First  is  the  suggestion  that  film  manufacturers  should  make 
3JX2J  films  with  a  second  set  of  numbers  dividing  the  film 
into  twelve  parts.  This  seems  an  admirable  suggestion  which 
may  well  be  commended  to  the  manufacturers.  Such  a  film 
would  then  do  for  the  3iX2j,  the  2J  square  and  the  i6-on- 
3j  X  2j  cameras.  \  beginning  might  be  made  on  those  films 
most  useful  to  the  small  camera,  i.e.,  fine-grain  panchromatics. 

Secondly,  a  correspondent  wants — quite  rightly — a  rising 
front  of  three-quarters  of  an  inch,  and  also  an  f/2.9  lens  ;  his 
lens  will  need  to  have  a  covering  power  of  3  inches  square. 
In  addition  to  this,  in  order  to  enlarge  adequately  he  will  want 
a  first  quality  lens,  and  I  think  he  will  find  that  that,  with  a 
Compur  shutter,  will  leave  him  a  very  small  margin  for  the  rest 
of  his  camera  ;  at  least  such  is  the  impression  I  gather  from 


July  8th,  1936 

looking  through  the  catalogues  of  first-class  lens  makers. 

Thirdly,  the  idea  of  a  telephoto  lens  being  formed  in  front  of 
the  back  component  of  the  normal  lens  is  interesting  ;  at 
present  with  a  roll-film  camera  and  between-lens  shutter  there 
is  no  way  of  changing  lenses,  except  to  a  slight  extent  by 
supplementary  lenses.  It  may  interest  the  correspondent  who 
suggested  this  to  know  the  result  of  one  or  two  tests  which  I 
have  made.  A  3-in.  lens  was  first  focussed  on  the  ground  glass 
and  the  camera  fixed  in  this  position.  The  front  lens  being 
removed  I  put  on  an  Adon  variable  telephoto,  and  adjusted 
this  till  I  obtained  a  good  image  of  reasonable  magnification  ; 
I  then  measured  the  effective  focus  of  the  Adon  as  so  adjusted 
and  also  that  of  the  resulting  compound  lens,  and  found  as 
follows,  the  figures  for  convenience  being  merely  approximate  ; 
Back  combination  6  in.,  telephoto  20  in.,  result  10  in.  Tests 
with  another  lens  gave  back  combination  13  in.,  telephoto 
30  in.,  result  20  in.  That  is,  a  3-in.  lens  can  be  transformed 
into  10  in.  and  a  fi^-in.  to  a  20-in.  Of  course  either  the  com¬ 
bined  telephoto  would  have  to  be  used  at  a  fixed  focus,  or 
another  scale  would  have  to  be  provided.  I  should  have  said 
that  the  definition  was  quite  good,  so  far  as  a  visual  examination 
showed  ;  as  good  as  the  original  lens.  Of  course,  too,  in 
practice  a  very  simple  form  of  telephoto  would  be  requireij, 
nothing  either  so  heavy  or  so  complicated  as  the  Adon. 

Finally,  if  the  camera  is  to  be  really  ideal,  a  wide-angle  lens, 
or  a  supplementary  lens,  vdth  power  to  rack  back  sufficiently, 
is  needed,  again  with  either  fixed  focus  or  a  third  scale. 

But  when  the  amateur  gets  all  this  he  will  find  himself  far 
on  towards  the  cost  of  some  of  the  already-established  models. 
—Yours,  etc.,  C.  E.  FALKNER. 


CAMERA  SUGGESTIONS. 

Sir, — I  heartily  endorse  Mr.  Robins’  letter,  and  it  may  inter¬ 
est  him  to  know  that  a  number  of  my  serious  photographer 
friends  have  been  discussing  this  matter. 

In  spite  of  the  magnificent  results  obtainable  with  miniature 
cameras,  they  are  pre-eminently  suitable  for  close-up  work, 
but  do  not  give  the  quahty  obtainable  with  larger  instruments 
when  photographing  landscapes. 

The  camera  I  would  suggest  should  be  3J  X3f  for  roll  film, 
made  of  light  metal  to  reduce  weight  when  carrying.  The 
extreme  robustness  of  some  makes  seems  quite  unnecessary, 
as  a  serious  photographer  does  not  play  football  with  his 
camera. 

A  single-lens  type  is  preferable,  with  a  choice  of  lenses  to 
suit  the  pocket  of  the  purchaser.  Focal  length  about  5  inches, 
with  suitable  supplementary  distance  lenses. 

The  shutter  should  be  of  the  i  to  i/iooth  sec.  type,  everset, 
like  the  Ensign  Mulchro.  High  speeds  and  delayed  action  are 
seldom  needed,  and  the  added  expense  is  not  justified. 

A  3iX3i  print  makes  an  admirable  picture  for  album  use 
when  it  is  not  desired  to  enlarge. 

Will  any  British  manufacturer  come  forward  with  a  simple 
instrument  on  these  lines,  and  would  one  of  them  give  some 
idea  of  what  it  would  cost  ? — Yours,  etc.,  C.  G.  M.  H. 


A  KODACHROME  HINT. 

Sir, — May  I  pass  on,  through  the  medium  of  your  excellent 
magazine,  a  good  dodge  I  have  devised  with  regard  to  econ¬ 
omising  on  Kodachrome  film  ?  Due  to  the  peculiar  effect 
of  colour  upon  constant  vision,  it  is  possible  to  project  colour 
film  at  a  slower  rate  than  is  the  case  with  monochrome.  If 
this  is  done,  the  speed  will  have  to  be  balanced  up,  and  so 
the  Kodachrome  may  be  exposed  at  a  speed  of  twelve  frames 
per  second,  unless,  and  this  is  very  important,  there  is  an 
excess  of  white  in  the  scene,  in  which  case  this  rule  may  not 
be  applied. 

This  is  in  effect  equivalent  to  increasing  the  aperture  by 
about  one  stop,  which  is  in  itself  a  great  asset  whilst  filming 
when  the  light  is  none  too  good,  or  by  the  bane  of  every  Koda¬ 
chrome  user’s  life — artificial  light. 

»  Another  point  not  to  be  despised  is  the  saving  effected  by 
using  Kodachrome  at  twelve  frames  per  second.  In  fact,  on 
being  worked  out,  it  is  found  that  Kodachrome  may  be  more 
cheaply  used  than  super  pan.  monochrome  at  normal  speed. 
— Yours,  etc.,  J.  BOULTBEE. 


30 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


U/o  u  II  uou  iye[i£\^e  It! 

Black  and  White  or  Natural  Colour 
Movies  in  your  pocket  with  the 


ENSIGN  SIMPLEX 


16  mm.  Cine  Camera 


You  simply  cannot  make  worth-while 
home  movies  with  anything  other 
than  first-class  apparatus.  The 
ENSIGN-SIMPLEX  POCKETTE  is 
the  only  amateur  movie  camera 
combining  : — 

PRECISION  with  POCKEJABILITY 

PRICES  with 

Ensar  f/3.5  1-in.  fixed  focus  lens  £20 
Dallmeyerf/2.9  l-in.  lens  in  focussing  ^ 

mount  £25 

Ross  f/1.9  l-in.  lens  in 

focussing  mount  £27  10  0 

Catalogue  on  request. 


ENSIGN,  Limited, 
HIGH  HOLBORN, 
LONDON.  W.C.I 


CHARGER 

LOADED  IN  A  TRICE” 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


SPEED 

for  all  fast-moving  subjects  ;  dull  day  and  interior 
work;  photography  by  artificial  light. 

Kodak  Super  Sensitive 
Panchromatic  Film 


FINE  GRAIN 

for  miniature  photography  and  all  work  in  which 
enlarging  quality  is  the  first  consideration. 

Kodak 

^Panatomic'  Film 


Take  your  choice  from  Kodak’s  famous  Panchromatic 
Pair,  available  in  Roll  Film  and  Film  Pack  Form. 


Kodak  Limited,  kodak  house,  kingsway,  London,  w.c.2 


WITH  A  FOCAL  PLANE  SHUTTER 


No  longer  need  you  envy  the  man  with  an  expensive  camera, 
able  to  take  any  and  every  kind  of  “  speed  ”  subject.  Here  is 
a  camera  at  every  man’s  price,  equipped  with  the  type  of  speed 
shutter  which  the  Press  photographer  insists  upon. 

Get  a  Purma  Speed  Camera  to-day  and  take  action  pictures  of 
diving,  racing,  birds  in  flight,  children  at  play,  and  the  numerous 
other  subjects  which  you  have  often  attempted  with  an  ordinary 
camera  and  failed.  Six  instantaneous  speeds  I /25th  to  I /200th 
sec.,  16  pictures  on  I/-  vest-pocket  roll  film.  No  focussing 
necessary — everything  from  6  ft.  to  infinity  is  sharply  defined. 
Never  before  has  it  been  possible  to  enjoy  speed  photography 
at  such  little  cost. 


British  Patent  430648  and 

445907. 

World  patents  pending. 


'  _  Jiiurii 

m 

(jii 

Look  out  for  the 
registered  name 
PURMA  on  the 
Ever-ready  case. 


purma 


Illustration  shows  the 
Purma  Speed  Camera 
with  Ever-ready  case, 
in  action. 


BRITISH  MADE. 


PAT  E  NT 


SPEED  CAMERA 

FROM  YOUR  PHOTO  DEALER, 

or  write  for  name  of  nearest  stockist  and  illustrated  prospectus  from  Sole  Concessionaires 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,” 


’Phone  :  Holbom  7311/2 


32 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  8th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOQRAPl-IER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS, 


Cinematography 


The  Complete  Holiday  Film  s.eTm. 


JUDGING  from  the  many  amateur 
reels  which  are  projected  at  open 
meetings,  there  is  little  doubt  that 
the  holiday  film  is  far  and  away  the 
most  popular  of  any.  Nor  should  this 
occasion  any  surprise,  since  at  one  and 
the  same  time  the  enthusiast  has  ample 
leisure,  interesting  material  and  (for  the 
main  part)  extraordinarily  good  weather, 
all  entirely  at  his  disposal. 

Some  of  the  films,  however,  leave  a 
great  deal  to  be  desired.  Many  of  them 
are  far  too  short.  Others  fire  one  with 
an  instant  longing  to  take  them  away 
and  do  the  cutting  all  over  again.  There 
is  a  feeling,  too,  that  insufficient  care 
has  been  taken  to  select  only  the  most 
appropriate  viewpoints. 

But  the  greatest  and  most  obvious 
failing  is  undoubtedly  a  general  lack 
of  completeness. 

Preparation. 

Now,  it  is  almost  impossible  to  obtain 
this  quality  in  a  film  without  a  certain 
amount  of  careful  preparation  before¬ 
hand.  Indeed,  any  reel  that  will  have 
to  endure  a  great  deal  of  subsequent 
showing  and  criticism  must  essentially 
enjoy  as  much  preparation  as  the  holiday 
itself. 

The  first  step  should  consist  of  the 
drawing-up  of  a  written  "  plan.”  This 
should  then  be  developed  by  the  sectional 
method — in  which  separate  attention  is 
devoted  to  every  phase  or  section  of  the 
holiday.  The  usual  and  familiar  phases 
are  (i)  Getting  Ready,  (2)  The  Journey, 
(3)  Arrival,  (4  to,  say,  7)  Holiday 
Activities,  (8)  An  '  revoiv !  and  (9) 
Home  Again  ! 

Touring  and  other  holidays  which  do 
not  conform  to  such  sequences  can 
nevertheless  be  treated  in  strict  accord¬ 
ance  with  the  original  suggestion. 

Sequences. 

The  first  sequence,  in  which  both  the 
planning  of  the  holiday  and  actual 
departure  scenes  are  shown,  can  be 
filmed  without  undue  haste  or  flurry. 
It  is  best  to  start  at  the  very  beginning 
— showing,  if  possible,  the  main  reason 
leading  to  the  selection  of  the  particular 
resort  which  will  feature  in  the  later 
sequences. 

The  opening  of  the  film  itself  should 
be  deliberately  and  strongly  carried  out, 
two  of  the  principal  objects  here  being 
to  strike  a  high  quality  of  production 
and  to  establish  as  many  characters  as 
possible,  prior  to  the  departure  proper. 


Packing  and  departure  scenes  should 
be  painstakingly  rehearsed  before  the 
shots  are  made,  such  rehearsal  not  only 
making  for  an  economy  of  action,  but 
also  accustoming  “  raw  ”  characters  to 
the  presence  of  the  camera.  The  re¬ 
hearsal  method  cannot,  of  course,  be 
applied  to  the  filming  of  departure  scenes 
at  a  railway  station  or  boat  jetty — 
though  all  but  the  close-up  shots  can  be 
secretly  taken  provided  suitable  "cover” 
for  the  camera-man  be  available. 

The  journey  and  arrival  sequences 
should  be  the  shortest  in  any  film  of 
the  familiar  holiday.  Given  technical 
facilities,  both  can  be  combined  and 
presented  as  a  series  of  dissolve  shots, 
great  care  being  taken  to  avoid  breaking 
the  continuity  with  preceding  and 
following  sequences. 

Activities. 

In  the  suggested  plan,  four  sequences 
have  been  devoted  to  holiday  activities. 
Considering  the  length  of  vacations 
available  to  the  average  cinematographer 
and  his  friends,  these  may  not  appear 


sufficient  ;  but  the  fact  remains  that 
holiday  “  action  ”  is  not  varied  so 
much  as  repeated — and  the  number  of 
sequences  suggested  should  not  be 
exceeded  except  in  warrantable  cir¬ 
cumstances. 

There  will  be  the  usual  glories  of  sea¬ 
bathing,  the  customary  sunning  on  the 
sands,  and  the  inevitable  strolls  along 
the  promenade  .  .  .  also  the  ever-present 
temptation  to  film  their  types  of  action 
time  and  time  again.  Hence  the  need 
for  adhering  strictly  to  the  plan  and 
regarding  as  taboo  any  casual  type  of 
action  as  soon  as  its  personification  in 
suitable  or  concerned  members  of  the 
party  has  been  recorded. 

Indeed,  the  high-spots  of  the  film 
will  develop  in  unusual  action.  A  strik¬ 
ing  shot  of  father  being  swept  over¬ 
board  by  the  swinging  boom  of  the 
Saucy  Skylark,  his  happy  rescue  (effected 
not  without  some  ■  assistance  from  the 
pike-billed  boat-hook) ,  and  his  subsequent 
refusal  to  pay  the  apologetic  owner 
represents  a  not-too-far  fetched  example 
of  surprise  footage  available  to  any 


Shots  of  beach  action  cannot  be  dispensed  with  in  the  seaside  holiday  film.  The 
“characters'"  should  be  members  of  the  family  party  and  should  not  be  aware  of  the 

presence  o  the  camera. 


47 


33 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  o 


July  8tli,  1936 


cinematographer  with  an  alert  mind  and 
a  ready  camera. 

Action  less  painful  but  still  of  the 
same  type  presents  itself  immediately 
that  little  terrier  comes  back  to  worry 
mother  at  her  knitting.  These  and  a 
fair  number  of  similar  shots  are  there 
to  lift  the  holiday  film  above  the  level 
of  the  mediocre.  And  whilst  none  of 
them  can  with  any  certainty  of  execu¬ 
tion  be  included  in  the  written  plan,  one 
can  be  tolerably  sure  of  obtaining  at 
least  a  few  such  shots  before  the  holiday 
comes  to  a  close. 


Final  Sequences. 

Two  further  short  sequences  are 
represented  in  the  leave-taking  of  new 
friends  and  the  return  home.  The 
dissolve  expedient  should  not  be  re¬ 
peated  here  ;  nor  is  it  sufficiently 
effective  to  close  the  film  (as  more  than 
one  experienced  producer  has  done) 
with  a  fading  shot  of  the' , home-coming 
train  receding  into  the  distance.  After 
all,  the  home  has  a  great  attraction  for 
the  majority  of  people,  and  this  attrac¬ 
tion  should  be  stressed  as  a  means  of 
preserving  an  entirely  happy  atmosphere 


even  into  the  anti-climax  of  the  film. 

So  the  end  should  come,  perfectly 
as  the  film  began,  in  the  home  itself. 
Trite,  pseudo-smarty  titles  should  be 
avoided  here  ;  and  whilst  one  does  not 
care  for  hackneyed  finales  of  the  "  And 
so  to  Bed  ”  type,  the  theme  is  certainly 
applicable  in  the  present  instance.  It 
can  be  worked  out  in  several  ways  .  .  . 
but  let  the  enthusiast  improvise  on  these 
for  himself. 

I  do  not  want  the  responsibility  for 
another  batch  of  “  pull  down  the  blind  ” 
films  laid  at  my  door  ! 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  FUTUR]^^^ 

T/i«  name  and  aildress  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  July  31.  Rules  in  the  issue  of  June  24. 

Wallace  Heaton  "  35-mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  .Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  t6,  Madrid.) 

Folkestone  C.C.  Competition  in  connection  with 
Folkestone  Floral  Festival. — Open,  July  8-18.  Cash 
prizes.  Entry  forms  available  from  photographic 
traders  in  Folkestone.  (E.  F.  Davidson,  44,  Wear  Bay 
Crescent,  Folkestone.) 

The  Listener.  Cash  prizes  for  photographs  under 
general  title  "  Conversation  Pieces.” — Open,  July  8- 
August  25.  Entries,  Monday  morning  of  each  week. 
First  selection  in  The  Listener  of  July  22.  (Editor, 
The  Listener,  Broadcasting  House,  London,  W.i.) 

Western  Salon  of  Photography.-^pen,  July  11-18. 
(Rev.  R.  J.  Attfield,  Hennock  Vicarage,  Newton 
Abbot,  Devon.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open,  July  23-Octo- 
ber  4.  (Alex.  J.  Knipy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  Ill.) 

I  International  Kunstphotographische  Austellung 
in  Karlsbad. — Open,  July  i8-.August  9.  (Hugo 
Heyer,  Schulgass,  26,  Karlsbad.) 

Thirteenth  Midland  Salon  of  Photography. — Open, 
June  20-JuIy  18.  (Geo.  T.  Boulton,  The  Art  Gallery’, 
Pall  Mall,  Hanley,  Stoke-on-Trent,  Staffs.) 

XXXIe  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 
Secretaire  de  la  Societe  Franyaise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (ge).) 

Radio  Photo-Club  de  Spa.  IVme  Salon  Inter¬ 
national  de  Photographic. — Entries,  July  15  ;  open, 
Au^st  9-30.  (M.  Rene  Chalseche,  Avenue  Marie- 

Therese,  13,  Spa,  Belgium.) 


I  Salon  Intemacional  deFotografiade  San  Sebastian. 
— Entries,  July  15  ;  open,  August  5-20.  (Sr.  Secre¬ 
tario  General,  I  Salon  Intemacional  de  Fotografia  de 
San  Sebastian,  Calle  San  Marcial,  26,  San  Sebastian, 
Spain.) 

Forty-fifth  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries, 
July  25  ;  open,  August  28-September  12.  (W.  H. 
Hammond,  Secretary,  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography, 
2,  Gould  Street,  Toronto,  Canada.) 

Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.  Exhibition 
of  Nature  Photography. — August  15-29.  (C.  E. 
Fisher,  Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.) 

Tweede  "  Focus  ”  Fotosalon. — Entries,  August  10  ; 
open,  September  12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon, 
Bloemendaal,  The  Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Entries,  August 
14;  open,  October.  (Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg 
P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024,  Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition, — 
Entries,  August  14  ;  foreign  entries,  July  31  ;  open, 
September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S.,  35, 
Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  August  15  ;  open,  September  6-27. 
(H.  \V.  Schonewolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo, 
N.Y.,  U.S.A.) 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S. — Entries,  August 
19 ;  open,  September  9-16.  (James  F.  Levisohn, 
B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive,  Heysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb.  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  August  20  ;  open,  October. 
(Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries,  September 
2  ;  open,  September  12-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretary, 
London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East, 
London,  S.W.i.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Entries,  September  5  ;  open. 
October  15-November  12.  (Miss  E.  Redfera,  146, 
Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Entries  before  September  10  ;  open,  October. 
(Secretary,  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza 
de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 


Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Entries,  September  10 ;  open,  October  23- 
November  15.  (Exhibition  .Secretary,  Canadian  In¬ 
ternational  Salon  of  Photographic  Art,  National 
Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa,  Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Entries,  September  10  ;  open, 
September  25-26.  Classes  for  members  (Beginners, 
Advanced,  Professional,  also  Open  Class).  (J.  C. 
Hayward,  Hallgrove,  Bagshot,  Surrey.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Entries, 
September  15 ;  open,  October  24-November  9. 
(Secretary,  Magyar  Amatbrfenykfipezdk,  Orsz.  Szo- 
vets^ge,  Budapest  VII,  Erzs^bet-komt,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition.— Entries,  September  21  ;  open, 
October  i4-i7-  (E.  George  Alderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holbom, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — • 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — ■ 
Entries  close  in  Tokyo,  September  30  ;  open,  November 
(Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photographic 
Salon,  Tokyo  Asahi  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Johnson’s  “  Holiday  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  1  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  A.R.P.S.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur 
Photographic  .Association,  Lucknow  University, 
Lucknow.)  Entry  forms  obtainable  also  from  the 
Editor  of  The  Antaieur  Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  “  Iris,”  Ballaestr 
69,  Antwerp.) 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Novices 

This  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  “  The  .A.P.”  who  are  Novices ;  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  of  any 
description  in  a  photographic  competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
figures  taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  figure  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor.  1 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  vep'  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  have  all  the  summer  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 

The  prizes  in  this  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates  (for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows  : — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  tvill  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th.  This  will  give  new  readers  who  are  Novices,  and  who  intend  entering  this  competition,  every  opportunity 
of  improving  their  work  during  the  next  three  months  by  reading  The  Amateur  Photographer  every  week  and  obtaining  their  competition  prints  during  the  summer  holidays. 
The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  ;  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  "  Novices’  Competition.” 

Further  reference  to  the  competition  will  be  made  week  by  week,  and  hints  given  for  the  best  treatment  of  various  subjects  for  Novices. 

48 


34 


July  8th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Societies  will  have  theiv  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus  is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 


Wednesday,  July  8th. 

Blackburn  and  D.C.C.  Mr.  Waddington’s  Competition.  Last  day  for  entries. 
Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Demonstration  Competition. 

Reading  C.C.  Visit  to  Messrs.  Johnson’s  Works  at  Hendon. 

Southampton  C.C.  Outing  to  Shawford.  Misses  Jones  and  Stubbs. 

Thursday,  July  9th. 

Bedford  C.C.  Aspley  Heath  and  Brickhill. 

Bury  P.S.  Lantern-Slide  Making. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Open-Air  Meeting  :  Brockwell  Park.  R.  C.  L.  Herdson. 
Hammersmith  H.H.P.S.  “  Bromide  Printing.”  C.  B.  Casson. 

Medway  A.P.A.  Discussion  at  Camera  Cottage,  7.50  p.m. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  ”  Mounting  the  Print.”  Rest  Cartwright. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  Melbourne.  C.  P.  Straw. 

Oldham  P.S.  Evening  Ramble  :  Tandle  Hill.  J.  W.  Ratcliffe. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Trimming  the  Picture. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Outing  to  Dorking.  H.  Colebrook. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Chadwick  Green. 


Friday,  July  10th. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  One-Man  Portfolio.  Landscapes  (Bromoil).  G.  F.  Prior. 
Sheffield  P.S.  Moor  Head  :  7  p.m.,  Fox  House.  Mr.  Hoyle. 

Saturday,  July  11th, 

Accrington  C.C.  Reddisher  Woods. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  Ledsham  and  Ledston. 

Beckenham  P.S.  Shoreham. 

Bristol  P.S.  Old  Sodbury  and/or  Dodington. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  Thfroop.  Throop  Mill,  3  p.m. 

Bradford  P.S.  Ilkley  and  ”  Yonville  ”  Middleton. 

Hull  P.S.  Driffield  and  District.  R.  E.  Craggy. 

Leeds  C.C.  Joint  Outing  with  Doncaster  C.C. 

Letchworth  C.C.  Weston.  Cycle  or  Motor.  Harry 
Luton  and  D.C.C.  Essendon.  L.N.E.R.,  1.3  p.m. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Totteridge.  C.  E.  Holdup. 


Saturday,  July  11th  {contd.). 

Northants  N.H.S.P.S.  Hazelborough  Woods. 

Norwood  C.C.  Greenwich.  Greenwich  Pier,  3  p.m. 

Plymouth  Inst.  P.S.  Opening  of  the  Western  Salon  of  Photography. 
Rotherham  P.S.  Hooten  Pagnell.  A.  E.  Camp. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Treak’s  Cavern,  Castleton.  L.M.S.  Stn.,  2.22  p.m. 

S.  London  P.S.  The  City.  A.  R.  Thomas. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Hall  Nook  and  Fiddler’s  Ferry. 

Stockport  P.S.  Alderley  to  Prestbury.  W.  J.  Parry. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Oxshott.  3  p.m.,  Oxshott  Station. 

Sunday,  July  12th. 

B.P.F.  Eynsford.  (Victoria:  Platform  6,  9.40  a.m.) 

Blackburn  and  D.C.C.  12.10  Train  to  Gisbum. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Ely.  S.  J.  Gollop. 

Ilford  P.S.  Croxley  Green.  Ilford  Station,  10  a.m. 

Medway  A.P.A.  Sevenoaks. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  Whipsnade  Zoo.  T.  Finch. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Sevenoaks. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  Hertford. 

Monday,  July  13th. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Third  Lantern-Slide  Demonstration.  J.  Stubbins. 
Southampton  C.C.  Amateur  Portraiture  Evening  at  the  Club. 
Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Chingford  Hatch.  Meet ;  Wilfred  Lawson. 


Tuesday,  July  14th. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  Lecturettes,  without  slides. 

Wednesday,  July  15th. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Jumble  Sale. 

Hackney  P.S.  Gadgets. 

Meyer,  Northants  N.H.S.P.S.  Evening  Walk  :  Harpole  to  Flore. 

Rochdale  P.S.  ”  Some  Pictures  and  Why  They  were  Made.”  H.  Gidman. 
Stockport  P.S.  ”  Lecturettes  ”  by  Members. 


FACTS  and  FORMULA 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  forraukc  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed, 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5iX3frX3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  ‘‘  Facts  and  Formula?.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d. 


14. 


INTENSIFIERS 


1.— Chromium. 


A.  Pot.  bichromate  i  oz.  50  grm. 

Water  . .  20  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

B.  Pure  hydrochlo¬ 

ric  acid  . .  2  oz.  100  c.c. 

Water  to  . .  20  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

NEGATIVES  can  be  treated  immediately 
after  fixing  and  washing,  but  if  the  negative 
has  been  dried  it  should  be  soaked  in  water 
for  fifteen  minutes  before  applying  the 
intensifter. 

The  degree  of  intensification  depends  on 
the  proportion  of  B  in  the  mixed  solution. 
The  greater  the  quantity  of  acid  the  less 
the  additional  density  gained. 

For  considerable  intensification  take  of 

A,  2  oz.  ;  B.,  i  oz. ;  water,  10  oz. 

For  less  intensification  take  of  A,  2  oz. ; 

B. ,  4  oz.  ;  water,  10  oz. 

The  negative  should  be  bleached  right 
through  in  the  solution  and  then  thoroughly 
washed  to  remove  all  yellow  stain. 


It  is  then  redeveloped  in  any  non-staining 
alkaline  developer,  such  as  metol-hydro- 
quinone,  but  with  no  bromide.  The  re¬ 
development  should  be  conducted  in  white 
light.  The  process  can  be  repeated  if 
extra  density  is  required. 

The  mixed  bleaching  solution  will  not 
keep,  but  A  and  B  willtemain  imchanged  in¬ 
definitely  if  kept  separate. 

For  BROMIDE  PRINTS  that  are  weak  in 
tone  or  of  poor  colour,  the  bleaching  solution 
should  be  made  up  of  A,  2  oz.  ;  B,  6  oz., 
water,  10  oz.  Redevelopment  in  M.Q. 
developer  will  then  produce  rich  black  tones 
of  greater  strength  than  by  direct  develop¬ 
ment.  Still  stronger  tones  can  be  secured 
by  repeating  the  treatment,  but  if  the 
original  image  is  fiat  and  veiled  it  should 
first  be  cleared  with  dilute  “  Farmer’s 
Reducer  ”  (see  Formula  7),  and  well  washed 
before  applying  the  intensifier. 


15.  MAXIMUM  EXPOSURES 
FOR  MOVING  OBJECTS 

(F.  S.  BAWTREE.) 

The  following  shutter  exposures 
are  calculated  to  give  a  maximum 
movement  of  i/iooth  in.  on  the 
focussing  screen  or  focal  plane  (film  or 
plate)  with  5-in.  lens  on  quarter-plate. 
At  25  yards. 


j  Object  moving 

1  M.P.H. 

Yards  per 
second. 

Across  Field  bf 
Film  or  Plate. 

To  or  from,  at 
angle  of  45° 

1  To  or  from, 

1  head  on. 

At  50  yards 
across  field  of 
film  or  plate. 

sec. 

sec. 

sec. 

sec. 

60 

30 

1/720 

1/480 

1/360 

1/360 

40 

20 

1/480 

1/330 

1/240 

1/240 

30 

15 

1/360 

1/240 

1/180 

1/180 

20 

10 

1/240 

1/160 

1/120 

1/120 

10 

5 

1/120 

1/80 

1/60 

1/60 

5 

24 

1/160 

1/40 

1/30 

1/30 

2 

I 

1/24 

1/16 

1/12 

1/12 

I 

4 

1/12 

1/8 

1/6 

1/6 

The  shutter  speeds  should  be  set  to  the  nearest 
available  fraction  of  a  second  to  those  calculated  in 
the  above  table,  but  are  not  necessarily  the  correct 
exposures  for  the  plate  or  film. 

With  a  2j-in.  lens  on  a  smaller  plate  or  film  the 
shutter  times  given  above  can  be  doubled  to  secure 
the  same  effect. 


49 


35 


July  8th,  1936 


U  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  e 


*Deaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  :  “The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer ,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  Loudon,  S.E.i,’’  and  in  ever>*  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

CoNTRiBtiTiONS. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  t>'pewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him.  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

EsguiRiES  AND  Criticism. — .Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
Should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  {3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  {4}  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  {if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ’’  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  “  or  “  Criticism,’* 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  w’eek,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Film  Speeds. 

I  have  been  advised  that  it  is  best  for  exposure 
meter  purposes  to  assume  that  all  films  are  a  little 
slower  than  their  advertised  speeds.  Is  this 
correct  ?  A.  C.  W.  (Shrewsburj’.) 

The  whole  question  of  the  speed 
numbers  of  sensitive  material  is  in  such 
hopeless  confusion  that  it  is  impossible 
to  pass  any  opinion  upon  such  a  point 
as  you  raise.  Personally,  we  should 
think  it  wise  to  keep  on  the  safe  side 
by  assuming  that  a  plate  or  film  is 
slower  than  it  is  advertised  to  be. 


Focussing  by  Scale. 

At  what  point  on  the  camera  is  the  starting  point 
for  measuring  the  various  distances  on  the  engraved 
scale  ?  Is  it  the  film  or  the  front  of  the  lens  ? 

J.  B.  (London.) 

strictly  speaking,  the  distance  should 
be  measured  from  the  diaphragm  inside 
the  lens,  but  it  will  be  sufficiently 
accurate  if  you  measure  the  distances 
from  the  front  of  the  lens.  It  should 
not  be  measured  from  the  focal  plane 
of  the  camera,  the  po.sition  of  the  film. 


lights  are  on,  with  possibly  spot  lights 
(not  coloured  lighting),  exposures  of 
one  to  two  seconds  should  be  sufficient 
with  the  lens  aperture  of  f/4.5,  and  speed 
of  panchromatic  plate  you  mention. 
If  the  lighting  is  coloured,  or  less  than 
what  you  may  regard  as  normal,  it 
may  need  two  to  four  seconds.  It  is 
assumed  that  you  will  be  moderately 
close  to  the  stage  when  taking  the 
pictures,  as  the  greater  the  distance  from 
the  stage  and  the  lighting  the  longer  the 
exposure  will  be.  An  average  of  two 
seconds  would  probably  give  you  fully- 
exposed  negatives.  The  usual  course 
is  either  to  charge  a  fee  for  the  work  and 
a  nominal  sum  for  each  of  the  prints,  or 
to  charge  nothing  for  undertaking  the 
work,  but  ask  a  higher  price  for 
original  prints,  up  to,  say,  los.  fid.  each. 
For  this  sum  they  should  be  en¬ 
larged  above  the  contact  size.  You 
should,  of  course,  make  it  clear  that  you 
retain  the  copyright,  so  that  you  may 
also  sell  the  prints  for  reproduction  if 
necessary. 

Marks  on  Negatives. 

What  do  you  suggest  is  the  cause  of  the  circular 
rings  on  the  enclosed  negatives  ?  The  camera 
is  of  the  twin-lens  reflex  type,  2I  in.  square,  which 
is  always  kept  in  an  ever-ready  case  with  the  red 
window  protected  with  black  tape,  so  that  it  is 
not  a  question  of  light  leakage.  It  has  happened 
before  with  a  V.P.  camera,  and  again  the  window 
was  protected.  T.  T.  (Birmingham.) 

From  the  particulars  you  give  we  are 
unable  to  identify  the  causeofthe  trouble. 
It  is  possibly  not  due  to  light  at  all,  but 
to  the  numbers  setting  off  on  the  film, 
especially  in  the  presence  of  damp. 
This  sometimes  occurs  when  the  printing 
ink  on  the  numbers  comes  off  and  is 
transferred  to  the  adjacent  emulsion 
when  the  film  is  rolled  up  tightly. 


Shutter  Construction. 

Where  can  I  obtain  books  dealing  with  design  and 
constructions  of  various  lens  shutters  ? 

H.  A.  (Leamington  Spa.) 

There  is  no  book  available  that  deals 
with  the  construction  and  working  of  all 
the  shutters  available.  The  Compur 
is  one  of  the  most  efficient  and  reliable 
of  modern  shutters,  and,  if  you  get  a 
camera  with  one  of  these  fitted,  you  need 
not  worry  yourself  about  its  construction. 

Markets  for  Photographs. 

Spending  much  of  my  time  travelling,  I  have 
collected  many  snapshots  and  am  thinking  of 
selling  these  and  future  prints.  .As  I  use  only  a 
-  roll-film  camera,  what  camera  do  you  sug¬ 
gest  would  give  better  results  and  be  more  suitable 
for  travelling  ?  H.  G.  A.  (Devon.) 

Within  reason,  the  actual  camera  you 
use  is  a  matter  of  but  small  importance. 
A  far  greater  problem  would  be  to  find 
a  market  for  your  prints.  The  supply 
is  now  so  great  that  a  print  has  to  be 
of  very  special  interest  to  stand  any 
chance  of  acceptance.  We  think  your 
best  plan  would  be  to  see  how  you  get 
on  with  larger  prints  made  with  your 
present  camera,  and,  if  you  meet  with 
any  success,  it  might  then  be  worth  your 
while  to  consider  the  purchase  of  another 
instrument,  .'\lthough  the  technique 
of  each  photograph  should  be  as  good 
as  possible,  it  is  mainly  the  subject  matter 
that  sells  the  print. 


Camera  and  Enlarger. 

I  am  thinking  of  purchasing  a  half-plate  camera 
and  condenser  to  make  up  an  enlarger.  Do  you 
think  this  will  make  a  satisfactory  job  ? 

W.  L.  .A.  (Manchester.) 

It  is  quite  impossible  for  us  to  pass 
any  opinion  as  to  the  suitability  of  the 
camera  as  part  of  an  enlarger.  To  cover 
a  half-plate  negative  the  condenser 
would  have  to  be  in.  in  diameter, 
and  such  a  condenser  would  cost  more 
than  you  are  asked  for  the  whole  outfit. 
The  focal  length  of  the  lens  must 
approximate  to  that  of  the  condenser, 
and  if  you  enlarge  from  smaller  negatives 
you  will  be  wasting  most  of  the  light, 
and  the  distance  required  will  be  in¬ 
conveniently  great.  On  the  whole  we 
should  not  recommend  the  proposition 
as  a  satisfactory  one,  particularly  if  only 
small  negatives  were  being  enlarged. 

Stage  Photography. 

Can  you  give  me  some  approximate  idea  of 
exposure  for  taking  various  groups  on  a  stage 
ivith  full  stage  lighting  ?  What  is  the  usual 
procedure  regarding  selling  prints  for  private  and 
reproduction  purposes?  A.  G.  (London.) 

In  reply  to  your  enquiry,  the  question 
of  lighting  is  the  doubtful  factor  in  your 
case,  as  this  may  vary  enormously,  and 
will  obviously  affect  the  exposure.  If, 
however,  by  "  ordinary  stage  lighting,” 
which  you  mention,  the  full  range  of 


Over- corrected  Greens  on  Panchro¬ 
matic  Film. 

How  can  I  prevent  the  greens  from  appearing 
too  light,  almost  white,  in  my  prints  ?  I  am 
using  panchromatic  film.  F.  S.  (London.) 

We  do  not  see  any  reason  why  the 
greens  in  your  subjects  should  be  out  of 
tone  or  over-corrected  with  panchro¬ 
matic  film.  This  is  assuming  that  your 
exposure  and  development  are  reasonably 
correct.  Otherwise,  it  will  be  necessary 
to  use  a  correcting  colour  filter,  and  a 
very  light  orange  filter  should  meet  the 
case.  If  you  could  send  us  an  example 
of  what  you  consider  unnatural  tone  or 
colour  values,  Ave  might  be  able  to 
pass  an  opinion  upon  it. 

Photographic  Cluhs. 

Will  you  kindly  send  me  the  address  of  the 
nearest  club  to  this  locality  ? 

C.  T.  M.  (Manchester.) 

The  two  best-known  societies  in  your 
locality  are  the  Manchester  Amateur 
Photographic  Society,  the  Secretary  of 
which  is  Mr.  H.  Chapman,  34,  Radstock 
Road,  Stretford,  Nr.  Manchester ;  and  the 
Manchester  Photographic  Society,  the 
Secretary  being  Mr.  W.  Rigby,  29,  Lind¬ 
say  Street,  Salford,  5,  Lancs.  If  you 
apply  to  the  Secretaries  at  the  addresses 
given,  all  the  particulars  will  be  sent 
to  you. 


36 


50 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XVll 


REASONS  WHY,  IF  WE  WERE  YOU,  WE  WOULD  BUY 
OUR  MINIATURE  CAMERA  FROM  US 

As  things  are,  when  we  want  to  use  a  camera  for  any  particular  purpose,  we  just  wander  down  to  our  second-hand 
stock  cupboard  and  make  our  care-free  selection  from  among  the  ranks  that  line  its  shelves. 

Were  positions,  however,  reversed,  and  we  had  to  buy  our  camera  like  any  other  amateur,  we  should  unhesitatingly 
buy  it  from  the  firm  of  R.  G.  Lewis. 

We  should  go  as  automatically  to  the  miniature  camera  specialist  for  our  miniature  camera  as  we  would  to  a  throat 
doctor  in  preference  to  an  alienist  for  our  tonsils.  It  would  also  occur  to  us  that  a  small  and  compact  firm  operating 
at  one  address  only  would  be  more  likely  to  be  INTERESTED  in  us  and  in  our  requirements,  than  a  large  and  im¬ 
personal  company.  We  should  also  be  favourably  influenced  by  a  method  of  advertising  that  is  not  indistinguish¬ 
able  in  make-up  and  sentiment  from  every  other  advertisement. 

In  all  these  suppositions  and  surmises  we  should,  of  course,  be  correct,  and  it  is  only  a  pity  that  as  an  ordinary  member 
of  the  public  we  should  be  deprived  of  the  inside  information — the  decisive  evidence — which  we  now  possess  regard¬ 
ing  the  general  excellence  of  the  firm  of  R.  G.  LEWIS. 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A  SELECTION  OF  USED 
MINIATURE  CAMERAS  FROM  OUR  STOCK.  WE  HAVE,  BESIDES 
THESE,  THE  MOST  COMPREHENSIVE  COLLECTION  OF  NEW 
MINIATURE  CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES  TO  BE  FOUND  IN  GREAT 
BRITAIN.  OVER  FIVE  HUNDRED  DIFFERENT  ACCESSORIES  FOR 
THE  LEICA  CAMERA  ONLY  ARE  TO  BE  SEEN  AT  OUR  SHOWROOMS 

WITH  EACH  OF  THE  SECOND-HAND  CAMERAS  LISTED 
BELOW  WE  GIVE  A  WRITTEN  GUARANTEE  OF 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 


LEICAS  ; 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  fitted  latest  pattern  rectilinear  focussing  f/1.9  Helrtor.  Unsoiled 


in  any  way .  £45  0  0 

Leica  Model  1 1  la,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new. . .  .£31  10  0 

Leica  Model  111,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  Excellent  condition 

£30  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens.  As  new . £27  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2.5  Hektor  lens.  As  new . £22  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £19  10  0 

Leica  Standard  Model,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £11  17  6 

Leica  Model  1,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  non-intercbangeable.  Good  condition. ..  .£8  5  0 

Leitz  3.5-cm.  f/3.5  Elmar,  chromium . £6  15  0 

Leitz  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Hektor,  coupled  (non-rectilinear).  Excellent  condition. ..  .£18  10  0 

Leitz  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Hektor,  coupled,  rectilinear  focussing.  As  new . £21  0  0 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar  Lens,  coupled.  As  newii . £11  17  6 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar  Lens,  uncoupled.  Good  condition . £7  5  0 

Leitz  13,5-cm.  f/4.5  Hektor  Lens,  coupled.  As  new . £!3  10  0 

15-cm.  f/2.3  Astro  Identoscope  Telephoto  Lens,  for  Leica,  with  magnifier  and  reflex 

attachment.  Listed  £95.  As  new . £67  10  0 

2.8-cm.  Hektor  f/6.3 . £8  17  6 

Vidom  View-finder,  chromium . £3  3  0 

Leitz  Synchroflash  Attachment . £3  5  0 


CONTAXES  : 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 


£42  10  0 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/2  Sonnar  lens . £37  17  6 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/2. 8  Tessar  lens . £25  17  6 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/3.5  Tessar  lens . £23  17  6 

(We  can  supply  the  Contax  Model  I  with  the  improved  slow-speeds  shutter,  but  the 
earlier  type  range-finder,  at  a  reduction  of  £3  10s.  on  each  of  the  above  prices.) 

Zeiss  18-cm.  f/6.3  Tele-Tessar,  for  Contax.  As  new . £20  10  0 

Zeiss  I2-in.  f/8  Tele-Tessar,  with  filter  and  special  case.  Cost  £48.  As  new  £30  0  0 
Zeiss  i3.5-cm.  f/4  Sonnar,  for  Contax.  Excellent  condition . £16  15  0 


MISCELLANEOUS : 

Multispeed  Exakta,  f/2. 9  Dallmeyer  Pentac  lens,  case.  Good  condition. . .  .£17  15  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  case.  As  new . £13  17  6 

Model  A  Exakta,  f/2. 8  Tessar  lens,  case.  Good  condition . £17  15  0 

Model  A  Exakta,  f/3.5  Exaktar  lens,  case.  Good  condition . £11  10  0 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £55  0  0 

Automatic  Rolleifiex,  6x  6,  f/3. 8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  Excellent  condition  £16  15  0 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £11  17  6 

Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar,  case.  As  new . £8  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  latest  type,  normal  Compur,  ever-ready  case. 

Indistinguishable  from  new . £17  10  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x  6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £20  10  0 

Foth-Flex,  6x  6  cm.,  latest  slow-speeds  model,  f/3.5  lens.  As  new . £7  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  530/16,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  530/LCPR,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new  . £14  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  3iX  2L  f/3.8  Tessar,  case.  Cost  £24.  As  new . £19  10  0 

Pianovista,  V.P.  size,  f/2. 7  Macro  Plasmat.  As  new . £11  15  0 

Planovista,  f/3.5  Trioplan.  As  new . £8  15  0 

Rubyette,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  roll-film  adapter  and  3  slides.  As  new . £8  7  6 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  As  new . £8  7  6 

3ix  2\  Etui,  f/3.9  Supracomar,  Compur,  F.P.  adapter,  6  slides.  New  condition  £9  15  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Six-20  Duo,  f/3.5  Kodak  lens,  Compur  shutter,  2  filters  and  case.  As 

new  . £7  17  6 

Nagel  Rolloroy,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  case.  Good  condition . £12  10  0 

Kodak  Pupille,  f/3.5  Xenar,  special  reflex  attachment.  Good  condition . £9  15  0 


SOMETHING  NEW 


Simplex  Daylight  Loading  Tank,  for  3^X2^  negatives . £|  17  6 

Teitel  Scratch-proof  Solution.  Per  bottle . 5s.  Od. 

Teitel  “  New  Life  "  Preparation.  Per  bottle . 5s.  Od. 


“  Meritol,”  Johnson’s  new  super  fine-grain  developer.  Keeps  excellently  both  in  its 
crystalline  form  or  in  solution,  20  oz.  2s.  Od.  ;  40  oz.  3s.  6d. 

SUPER  FINE-GRAIN  DEVELOPERS  .- 

Leicanol,  the  latest  German  fine-grain  compensating  developer.  Requires  no  increase 
whatever  in  exposure.  Each  2s.  tin  makes  20  oz.,  and  is  sufficient  to  develop 
6  Leica  films. 

Tetenal  Ultrafin  SS.  Claimed  as  surpassing  paraphenylene  in  the  production  of 
fine-grain  negatives.  Price  4s.  per  carton. 

Paraphenylene-GLYCIN.  Our  own  formula.  Especially  suitable  for  portraiture.  Price 
Is.  2d.  per  tin,  making  20  oz. 

Buffered  Borax.  Perhaps  the  most  popular  “  all-round  ”  fine-grain  developer.  Price 
Is.  per  tin. 

Acid  Stop  Bath  and  Hardener.  Our  own  formula.  3s.  per  dozen  packets. 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal -plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /SOOth, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3^x2^  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  f/3.5  Victar. 

R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


THIRD  EDITION  — Revised  throughout 

PHOTOGRAPHY 
MADE  EASY 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

By  careful  study  of  this  book  the  novice  with  a 
camera  will  be  able  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be  the 
case.  It  should  form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as 
the  camera  itself. 

Price  2/-  net  By  Post  2/3 

Obtainable  from  all  leading  booksellers,  or  direct  by  post 
from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.I 


PlEA$e  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


37 


xviii  Tlie  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer 


July  8,  1936 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS  : 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2id.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  Is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  In  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  oOlces,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Ofllces,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,1  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renlleld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  flrst  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
In  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Yours  to-day 

12  months  to  pay 

You  can  possess  a  really  good 
camera  now  on  our  confidential 
easy  payment  system.  No  de¬ 
posit,  merely  a  first  payment. 
Any  make  of  camera  supplied. 


New  CONTAX  Model  II 

With  range-finder  and  view-finder  combined  in  the  one 
unit.  Speeds  from  1  to  1/l,S00th  sec. 
Delayed-action  release.  All  controls  conveniently  situ¬ 
ated  at  top  of  camera.  The  most  advanced  camera 
of  its  type  in  existence. 

With  f  2  Sonnar 

£50:10:0 

Or  12  payments  of 
£4  8  11. 

F/3.5  model  £40  10  0 

12  payments  of  £3  10  0 


Welta  “WELTUR” 

Takes  i6  pictures  on  3  J  x  2  J 
film.  Unique  design  of 
combined  range  and  view 
finder  in  the  one  unit. 
The  most  modem  camera 
of  this  type  in  existence, 
with  f/2.9  Schneider  Hadio- 
nar,  Compur  D.A.  shutter 

£17:17:6 

12  payments  of  £1  11  3 

F/3.5  model 

£18:10:0 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.” 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  It  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  diSerent  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 
payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  _  _ 

nients  should  be  made  payable  to  ”  ^O. 

ILIFFE  &SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
Note^bein^wdraceable^J^Jost^r^Jransit^^shouU^^ 

be  sent  as  remittances. 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


C.AMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [2472 

Allens. — ^iss  super  Nettel,  Tessar  f/2.8, 

£17/10  ;  Super  Ikonta,  16  on  2B,  Tessar 

f/3.5,  £12/19/6  ;  Filter,  7/6  ;  Zip  Case,  3/6  ; 

6x6  Praxidos  Enlarger  No.  506,  f/3.5  7.5-cm. 

lens,  with  condenser,  £14/19/6. 

4LLENS. — Kodak  Cine-Eight,  f/1.9  lens,  £10/9/6  ; 

Filter,  6/6;  Kodak  Titler,  £1/7/6;  Tempo- 
phot  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  £2/9/6  ;  Optochrom 
31x2i  Tank,  25/-. 

Allens. — 6x6  Latest  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 
Tessar  f/3.5,  £18/10  ;  E.R.  Case,  21/6  ; 

Medium  Filter,  10/6  ;  Latest  Clip-on  Lens  Hood, 
10/6  ;  Proxar  Lens,  Set  1,  27/6  ;  Plate  Back, 

18/6  ;  2  Slides  and  Case,  £l/5/6  ;  Iris  Stop,  16/6. 

Allens.— Leica  .Model  HI,  Elmar  f/3.5,  £21/19/6  ; 

Ikoflex  II,  Tessar  f/3.5,  £17/19/6  ;  V.P. 

Correx  Tank,  18/6;  V.P.  or  3x4  cm.  Dolly, 
Meyer  f/3.5,  Compur,  £5/10. 

Allens. — The  Miniature  Camera  Dealers,  168, 
Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone,  Colly- 
hurst  2980.  Closed,  7  p.ra.  [0087 

SUPER  Nettel,  f/2.8  'Tessar,  hood,  filter,  ever- 
ready  case,  £19  ;  cost  £28  ;  nearest  offer. — 
Knox,  35,  Harriet  St.,  Glasgow.  [4044 

Leica  I,  S-cm.  Hektor  f/2.5,  for  sale. — Thistle- 
thwaite,  1,  South  Row,  Blackheath,  S.E.3.  [4045 

Leica  II,  E.R.  case  ;  new  condition,  £14/10. — 
Marsh,  125,  Northcote  Rd.,  S.W.ll.  [4046 

31x24  Cameo,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher,  Compur,  3 
2  slides,  F.P.A.,  case,  £3/5  ;  Ensign  Midget, 
f/6.3,  32/6, — Elliott,  48,  Mandrake  Rd.,  S.W.17. 

[4047 

l-PLATn  Reflex  Popular  Pressman,  f/3.4  Aldis 
4  anastigmat  lens,  12  slides  and  colour  screen ; 
bargain,  £6  ;  good  condition,  with  leather  case. — 
Brett,  125,  Osborne  Rd.,  Wisbech,  Cambs.  [4049 
1-PLATE  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/3.5,  D.D.  slide,  F.P.A.  ; 
4  perfect,  £9/10. — 9,  Dowson  St.,  Nottingham.  [4065 


Send  your  miniature  films  to  us  for  individual  Fine 
Grain  treatment.  We  have  one  of  the  finest  process¬ 
ing  factories  in  the  country. 


NORFOLK 

Miniature  Model 

The  perfect  minia¬ 
ture  camera  at  a 
most  reasonable 
price.  Well  designed 
and  constructed, 
self-erecting,  takes 
standard  3i  x  2  J  film. 
16  pictures  4:^x6 
cm.  Automatic  film 
window  covers  for 
use  with  pan.  film. 
F/2.9  Schneider  Ra- 
dionar.  New  type 
Compur  D.A.  shutter, 
with  speeds  to 
I /400th  sec. 

£7:19:6 

Or  9  monthty  payments  of  18s.  7d. 

With  Compur,  speeds  to  i/zsoth  sec.  Cfi  •  '4  C  •  A 

Or  9  monthly  payments  of  15s.  9d.  •  lO  ■  U 


We  are  Miniature  Specialists  of  long  standing.  Leica, 
Contax  and  other  good  miniatures  in  stock  tor  immediate 
delivery.  Established  over  50  years. 

Grams:  Photo,  Sheffield.  Phone  22079  (2  lines). 


SHEFFIELD  PHOTO  C9r? 


NORFOLK  ROW.(FARCATE) 


SHEFFIELD  —  One mim/ttmlb  from  Tom  fUH 


Leica  Model  ll,  Elmar  f,3.5,  cver-ready  case, 
short  release,  e.xcellent  condition,  £17  ;  Weston 
Model  650  Leicameter,  in  case,  as  new.  £4  ;  the 
two,  £20. — 42,  Hunters  Grove,  Kenton,  Middlesex. 

[4050 

SANDERSON  Tropical  i-pl.,  perfect  order,  all 
movements,  Dallmeyer  f/0  Stigmat  Convertible 
in  Koilos  shutter,  1  to  l/200th,  3  teak  double 
dark  slides,  2  film-pack  adapters,  focussing  screen/ 
daynay  folding  wooden  tripod,  almost  new  (cost 
25/-),  Bewi  Junior  exposure  meter  (cost  21/-),  com¬ 
plete  set  colour  and  sky  filters,  leather  case  ; 
will  accept  £6/17/6. — Box  8452,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4051 

Ensign  Midget,  f/O.3  anastigmat,  purse  case, 
colour  and  sky  filters,  release  ;  cost  £3'18  ; 
perfect  ;  accept  £2. — Box  8453,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4052 

DOUBLE-EIGHT  (Ensign),  f/4.5  anastigmat, 
colour  and  sky  filters,  release  ;  as  new  ; 
cost  £4/13  ;  accept  £2/7/6. — Box  8455,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4054 

J[-PLATE  Goerz  'Tenax  Film  and  Plate,  f/4.5,  6 
4  slides,  perfect,  75/-  ;  Ensign  Midget  33,  as 
nery,  £1  ;  Upl-  Sanderson,  3  double  slides,  10/-. 
—177,  Westmount  Rd.,  S.E.9.  [4056 

Model  II  Leica,  coupled  range-finder,  f/2.5 
Hektor  lens,  E.R.  case,  £20  ;  Leitz  13.5-cm. 
f/4.5  Hektor  Lens,  coupled,  with  case.  £12/10  ; 
Frame  Finder,  £1  ;  all  perfect  working  condition. 
— Apply,  Secretary,  12,  Norfolk  Crescent,  W.2.  [4060 

31x2}  Voigtlander  Range-finder  Prominent  Roll 
4  Film  Camera,  with  f/4.5  Heliar  and  delayed- 
action  Compur,  including  leather  case,  £12/10  ; 
e.xcellent  condition  ;  list  price  £21  ;  on  view — • 
Photographic  Dept.,  Army  and  Navy  Stores, 
Victoria  St.,  Westminster,  S.W.l.  [4064 

ROLLEICORD  6x6,  Triotar  f/4.5,  ever-ready 
case,  few  months  old,  absolutely  new  condition, 
£9,  seen  Birmingham  or  approval  deposit  ;  Ombrux, 
£2/5. — Box  8494,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4071 


38 


you  CAN  DUAL  JN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM, 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


ARE  YOU 
PEANY  WISE 

and  63/-  Foolish  ? 

Have  you  considered  the  amount  of  money 
that  you  have  waited  on  spoilt  films? — to 
say  nothing  of  the  disappointments. 
Many  years’  experience  and  developing  of 
amateurs'  films  have  shown  us  that  easily 
50%  of  the  failures  are  due  to  guessing  at 
exposure.  There  is  NO  GUESS-WORK 
with  the 

MEW  “AVO  ” 
PHOTO-ELECTRIC 
EXPO/URE  METER 


I 


ACTUAL  SIZE 

63/-  ONLY  Case  5/-  extra. 

Yours  for  5/8down  and  11  similar  monthly  payments 

•  Extremely  Compact,  2^  x  2^x1  in. 

•  Suitable  for  Cin6  or  Stills. 

•  Highly  sensitive  cell,  reading  up  to  60  secs. 

•  No  calculations. 

After  exhaustive  tests  we  can  confidently  claim 
that  the  Avo  meter  is  equal  in  every  respect  to 
others  listed  at  double  the  price.  Hundreds  of 
letters  from  delighted  customers  confirm  our 
experience. 

If  your  old  visual  meter  is  “  letting  you  down,” 
send  it  to  us. 

We  are  in  a  position  to  offer  you  maximum 
exchange  value  in  exchange  for  an  Avo  meter. 


POST  THIS  TO-DAY. 

Please  send  me  full  details  of  the  new  ‘  Avo  *’ 
Model  II  Exposure  Meter,  in  which  I  am  interested. 
Also  please  quote  me,  without  any  obligation  on 
my  part,  your  highest  allowance  on  my  present 
meter,  which  is  a 


Name  . . 
Address 


THE  CAMERA  Ca 

320.  Vaux/uill  nridgt  ^Hoad,  Victoria.  SMV.I. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


□ 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  oiler  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

31  X  2i  Thornton-Pickard  Horizontal  Ruby  Reflex, 
2  Dallrneyer  anastigmat  f/4.5,  3  slides,  roll- 
holder  ;  fine  condition,  £5/10, 

5x4  Gandolfl  Folding  Hand  or  Stand  Camera, 
double  extension,  rising  and  swing  front, 
revolving  back,  no  lens,  1  book-form  D.D.  slide  ; 
absolutely  as  new,  £6/10. 

8 -IN.  Ross  Corabinable  Lens  f/11  (single 
component),  brass  iris  mount,  complete  with 
flange  :  as  new,  £4/15. 

31x2i  Tropical  Model  No.  6  Watch  Pocket 

4  Carbine  Roll  Film,  focussing,  rack  rising 
front,  reversible  and  wire-frame  finders,  Aldis 

anastigmat  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250tb, 
focussing  screen,  3  slides,  F.P.A.,  £4. 

VEST  Pocket  Nagel  Rolloroy  Roll  Film,  taking 
16  pictures  on  127  film,  direct  finder 
focussing,  Leitz  Elmar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  1 /300th,  leather  case,  also  Zeiss  Ikon  Helinox 
Enlarger,  £11/15. 

9x  12  and  J-pl.  Mentor  Folding  Reflex,  rising 
front,  deep  triple  focussing  liood,  quick- 
wind  focal-plane  sliutter  to  l/l,300tb,  15-cm. 

Tessar  f/4.5,  3  D.P.  iiolders,  leather  case,  £7/10. 

9x  12  Etui  Pattern  Folding  Pocket,  rack  focussing, 
rising  front,  reversible  finder,  fitted  Goerz 
Trilentar  f/6.8,  Compur  sliutter,  1  to  l/250th, 
3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  roll-holder,  £3/15. 

31 X  2o  Tropical  Model  Erneniann  Press  Focal- 
2  plane,  direct  finder,  quick-wind  focal-plane 
shutter  to  1 /1,000th,  fitted  Ernon  f/3.5,  focussing, 
3  D.P.  hcldcrs,  F.P.  adapter,  roll-holder,  leather 
case  ;  fine  order,  £13/10. 

31x2J  Tropical  Model  Ensign  Special  Reflex, 
2  focussing  adjustment,  rising  front,  sky-sliade, 
deep  triple  detachable  focussing  hood,  revolving 
hack,  quick-wind,  focal-plane  sliutter,  l/15th  to 
l/l,000tli,  fitted  Aldis-.Butcher  anastigmat  f/3.4, 
also  Dallnieyer  12-in.  Popular  Telephoto  lens  t/6, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  2  filters,  one  for  Aldis 
and  otlier  for  Telephoto  lens,  £15. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re- 
Iiairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

FOTH-FLEX  6x6,  anastigmat  f/3.5,  leather  case, 
£7/10  ;  Ensign  Cameo  3^x2^,  Aviar  f/4.5,  Acme 
shutter,  11  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case,  £2/10  ; 
Blocknote  Gauinont  4.5x6,  Krauss  Tessar  f/6.3, 
8  slides,  £2  ;  Magazine  for  same,  30/-  ;  Whole- 
plate  Brass-bound  Square-bellows  Camera,  3  D.D. 
slides,  £4  ;  Hermagis  Portrait  Lens  f/3.5,  for 
whole-plate,  £2/10  ;  Perken  Optimus  14-in.  Eury- 
scope  Lens  f/7,  for  whole-plate,  30/-  ;  J-pl.  T,-P. 
Field  Camera,  T.-P.  shutter,  3  D.D.  slides,  £3  ; 
Stereoscopic  Camera,  6Jx3},  T.-P.  shutter,  Clement 
(dilmer  f/6,  3  D.D.  slides,  £1. — Green,  2,  Allderidge 
Avenue,  Hull.  [4061 

SUPER  Ikonta  3ix2:}r,  8  or  16,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
leather  case  ;  perfect,  £12/10. — Madgwick, 
Bahuoral  Rd.,  P’orest  Gate,  E,7.  Deposit.  [4069 

CUNNINGTON,  Broadmead  Rd.,  Folkestone. — 
520  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 
£9/9  ;  Six-20  Kodak  (latest),  f/4.5,  £3/17/6  ; 

la  Kodak  Junior,  Doublet  lens,  32/-  ;  all  as  new  ; 
highest  exchange  allowances.  [4073 

ZEISS  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur  shutter, 
pictures  lixil,  unused,  £7. — 122,  Warwick 
Rd.,  N.ll.  [4075 

1-PLATE  T.-P.  Reflex,  latest  model,  all  movements, 
4  Cooke  f/2.9,  also  Zeiss  f/4.5,  3  D.D.,  F.P.A., 
case  ;  new  condition,  £12. — Below. 

RUBYETTE  No.  2  T.-P.  3ix2i,  Dallrneyer  f/3.5, 
revolving  back,  Stevens’  screen,  (3  slides, 
roll-holder,  case  ;  unscratched,  £10. — Learoyde, 
Queens  Rd.,  Ashton-on-Mersey.  [4076 

Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane  5x4,  Dagor  anastig¬ 
mat  f/6.8,  3  D.D.  slides,  £2/10,  or  exchange 
for  Salex  3ix2i  P’ocal-plane. — F.  Hand,  212, 
Langsett  Rd.,  Sheffield,  6.  [4078 

SUPER  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  plates  and  films,  exposui’e  meter  ; 
perfect  condition,  £20. — Box  8496,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4081 

Kodak  Pupllle,  f/2  xenon  lens,  Compur  shutter, 
reflex  attachment,  distance  meter,  2  view¬ 
finders,  cases  :  cost  over  £30,  £12. — Thompson,  35, 
Waterloo  St.,  Hove.  [4083 


SERVICE”  WAFER 

FOLDING  PLATE  3ix2J 

With  f/3.8  Meyer 
Trioplan,  delayed 
Compur  shutter,  1 
to  l/250th  sec., 
T.  and  B.,  rise  and 
cross  front,  double 
extension,  brilliant 
and  direct-vision 
view-finders,  hooded 
focussing  screen,  3 

"erh  £6:12:6 

Or  12  payments 
of  11/8  per  month. 

F.P.A . 8s.  6d. 

Roll-film  Adapter, 
17a.  6d. 

Slides . 2s.  3d. 

Leather  Case,  best 
quality. . .  .12s.  6d« 


RANGE-FINDER  BESSA 

FOR  8-EXP.  OR  16.EXP.  ON  SixlL 

The  range-finder  control  moves  the  entire  front  vrith  the  lens  and  shut* 
ter  along  the  baseboard  instead  of  only  separating  the  lens  elements* 
The  trigger  shutter  release  is  only  1  in. 
away  from  the  range-finder  control,  thus 
the  exposure  can  be  made  immediately 
after  focussing. 

PRICES  : 

Model  SI.  Range-finder  Bessa  with 
3-element  Helomar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur 

Rapid  shutter .  £16  10  0 

Or  12  equal  payments  per  month  of 
£1  8  10. 

Model  S2. .  Ditto,  with  4-element 

Skopar  f/3.5  lens .  £18  15  0 

Or  12  equal  payments  per  month  of 
£1  12  9. 

Model  S3.  Ditto,  with  5-element 

Heliar  f/3.5  lens .  £21  0  0 

Or  12  equal  payments  per  month  of 
£1  16  8. 

Special  velvet-lined  Tan  Leather  Case,  _ 

with  lock  and  key,  shoulder  sling,  etc . 12s.  6d- 


‘SERVICE’  GEM 

New  Improved  Model  in  Unbreakable 
Bakelite,  Fine-grain  Finish. 

Takes  16  pictures  on  standard  21  x  31 
roll  film,  fitted  with  f/2.9  Stemheil 
Cassar  Anastigmat,  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter,  speeded  from  1  to 
l/250th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  direct  optical 
view-finder,  leather  bellows,  focussing 
adjustment.  Price 


£6:15:0 


Or  12  equal  payments  of  11s.  9d.  per 
month. 

Velvet-lined  Leather  Case.. 7s.  6d, 
Ever-ready  Case . 123.  6d. 


THE  POPULAR  BRILLIANT 

With  the  large  reflex  finder,  for  12 
exposures  21 X  21.  Taking  the  stan* 
dard  8-exposare  21x31  roll  film. 

PRICES  : 

With  f/7. 7  Voigtar  lens  £2  5  0 
Or  6  equal  monthly  payments 
of  8s.  4d. 

With  Voigtar  f/6.3....  £3  15  0 
Or  9  equal  monthly  payments 
of  9s.  Od. 

With  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur  shut* 

ter .  £5  15  0 

Or  12  equal  monthly  payments 
of  10s.  Od. 

Extra  for  Compur  Rapid  £10  0 

Ever-ready  Case  for  f/7, 7  model 
7s.  6d.  extra. 
Ever-ready  Case  for  f/6.3  and  f/4.5 
models . 10s.  Od.  extra. 


SERVICE  POPULAR  GASLIGHT  PAPERS 

at  Normal  Prices. 

Vigorous  and  Normal,  Glossy  and  Velvet.  The  finest  value  obtainable 
at  the  price. 

Size.  l-gross.  Post.  1  gross.  Post. 

V.P . 1/-  3d.  1/10  4d. 

31x21  in. . 1/6  3d.  2/8  4d. 

41x2|in . 1/9  3d.  3/-  6d. 

4ix3Jin . 2/-  3d.  3/6  6d  . 

61x4i  (1-plate),  36  sheets  2/-,  post  3d. 

81x61  (Whole-plate),  36  sheets  3/6,  post  4d. 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889. 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  WCI 


BB  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


39 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


SUMMER  SALE 

Crazy  Bargains  during  our  Summer  Sale.  All  Tested  and  Perfect. 
Seven  Days'  Approval  against  Remittance.  Immediate  Refunds  if 
not  DELIOhTED  (or  Deposit  “A.P.”  if  fee  paid). 

Superlight  Lenses,  for  200-B  Pathe  Projectors,  giving  300  per  cent 
more  light  and  crisp  dertnitiou  of  10-imu.  quality.  Essential  for 
every  2UU-B  perfectioir.  List  £5  os.  New.  Cash  sale  63s.  Od. 
1-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  i,4.5.  self  •capping  1  loth  to  l;1.0UUlh,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  sky-shade,  slides,  case .  if 3  19  6 

41  X  31  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar  Plate,  Zeiss  Dotninar  f/4.5,  Compur,  double 

ex.,  rise,  cross,  wire  tinder,  slides.  As  new .  £4  4  0 

i-pl.  Ensign  Pressman  Reflex,  Aldis  f/4.5, 1/loth  to  1,  l.duuth,  reversing 

back,  double  ex.,  slides,  case .  £3  19  6 

Ensign  Midget  Roll  Film  Camera,  f  'O.il,  case.  As  new . 29s.  6d. 

16-on-3t  X  21  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/6.3,  3-speed,  latest.  As  new.  .47s.  6d. 

3ix2l  Kodak  Roll  Film,  f'7.9,  2  speeds,  all-iuetal . 15s.  6d. 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Palmos  Press,  Zeiss  Tessar  f.  4.5,  seif-capping  i/lOth  to 
l/I, booth,  double  slides,  case.  Coat  £34.  Cash  sale..  £8  17  6 
1-pl.  Ensign  Reflex,  Aldis  f/4.5,  self-capping  1/lOth  to  l/l,0U0th, 
deep  hood,  long  extension,  reveising  back,  slides.  Bargain 

£4  4  0 

31  X  21  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  self-capping  1.10th  to 
1/1, booth,  double  ex.,  revolving  back,  D.  slides,  case.  .£660 
i-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/3.5,  self-capping  1/lOth  to  l/i,000th, 
reversing  back,  hinged  hood,  sky  shade,  slides,  case.  Cost  £17 

£5  17  6 

Zeiss  Mirax  Enlarger  Attachment.  Hardly  used . 35s.  Od. 

1-pl.  Wirgin  Plate,  f/4.5,  Compur,  double  ex.,  rise,  cross,  slides  4ds.  6d. 
34x21  T.-P.  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f,'4.5,  latest  self-c.apping  l.TOth  to 

1  l.UUOth,  latest  hood,  revolving  back,  case.  Like  new  £7  15  0 
31 X  21  Latest  Mentor  Compur  Reflex.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  D.A.  Compur. 

all  metal,  small,  compact  as  iiolleitlex.  slides,  case. . . .  £15  15  0 
31x2i  Voigtlander  Roll  Film,  3  spueua,  self-erecting.  .20s.  6d. 
Ideal  for  Holidays. — 16-mm.  Simplex  Ensign  Wafer  Camera,  f/3.5, 

2  speeds,  l-in.  thidk  only,  slips  in  the  pocket,  one  onlv  left 

£12  12  0 

16-mm.  Ampro  Projector,  750-watt  KD  Super,  case,  resistance,  all- 

bronze  latest.  Cost  £5b.  As  new.  :^ale .  £39  10  0 

8  X  Prestex  Prism  Binoculars,  centre  focus,  case.  As  new  45s.  Od. 
200-B  Projector,  and  resistance.  As  new.  Cost  £10  128.  (id.  £9  17  6 
16-mm.  Ampro  Projector,  5bU-watt,  case,  resistance.  As  new 

£29  10  0 

400-ft.  Films,  16-mm.,  Chaplin,  Western  Comedy,  etc.  Few.  .45s.  Od. 

8-mm.  Dallmeyer  Telephoto,  suit  Keystone,  Egutix . 65s.  Od. 

i-pl.  Ensign  Latest  Sanderson,  chromium  fittings,  Koss  Homoceotric 
Convertible  f/0.3,  D.A.  Compur.  slides,  case,  1930...  £14  14  0 
9i-mm.  Miller  Camera,  similar  to  Dekko,  but  all-metal  leather-covered 
unbreakable  body,  with  Pathe  type  super  gate,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9 
in  focus  mount,  3  speeds,  latest.  Jake  uew.  Real  bargain 

£6  17  6 

8- mm.  Stewart-Wamer  Projector,  and  transfonner.  Bargain  £5  17  6 
16-mm.  Eumig  Projector,  latest  4bU-watt,  resistance.  Like  new 

£19  19  0 

10-in. DaUmeyerf.6 Telephoto, suit -  21  reflex.  Likenew  £4  17  6 
31x2j  T.-P.  Rubyette  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f,4.5,  No.  1  vertical  entail 

model,  similar  size  Itolleiflex,  slides.  As  new .  £6  17  6 

Eorelle  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  latest  self-capping,  12  pictures  on 

31x21,  interchange  lenses,  case .  £13  13  0 

Leica  Developing  Tank.  Hardly  used . 14s.  lid. 

16-mm.  Victor  Bronze  Camera.  Dallmeyer  f/2.9,  3'leD6  turret,  multi 

speeds,  luo  ft.  Hardly  used.  Real  bargain . £27  10  0 

31x21  A^a  RoU  lilm,  f/4.5,  D.A.  C«Jinpur,  Speedcx,  automatic 
erecting,  hingeci  back,  all  inlaid.  Superb  camera. .  .  £4  4  0 

16-mm.  De  Vry  Projector,  2bf)-watt,  resistance,  case,  one  of  the  finest 

small  compact  proje<-tor8  made.  Likenew . £9  17  fl 

16-mm.  Agfa  Camera,  f  3. .5.  50-ft.  Hardly  used.  Bargain  £4  17  6 
31x24  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f,  4.5,  self-capping  1/lOtb 

to  l/l,00Uth.  modem  compact  motlel,  slides .  £4  17  6 

41x31  Adams'  Folding  Mtnex  Reflex,  Ross  Combiuable  Convertible 
lens,  latest  shutter,  double  ex.,  revolving  back,  slides,  case. 

Beautiful  worknianship,  super  new  condition .  £55  0  0  ' 

400-ft.  Wire  U.S.A.  Patent  Reels.  Four  for . 11s.  6d. 

01-inm.  Pathe  Lux  Projectcr.  resistance,  case.  Bargain....  £9  17  6 
31x21  Coronet  Roll  Film,  f  6.3,  3-8peed.  latest  self-erect..  .35s.  Od. 

6  ■  6  Rolleiflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f  3.5,  latest  type.  As  new....  £16  16  0 
34  2l  Ensign  Reflex,  DulltueytT  f,4.5,  l.itest  self-capping  1  15th  to 
1  l.ObOth.  revolving  back,  compact,  slides.  As  new, .  £5  17  6 
16-mm.  Keystone  Projector,  5bb-watt,  bronze,  resistance.  .Snip 

£15  15  0 

50  40  Beaded  Crystal  Projection  Screen,  rollers . 37s.  6d. 

50  '  40  Ditto,  automatic  metal  case.  Cost  £4 . 46s.  6d. 

49  30  Dilio,  auto. -erect.,  leather-covered  wood  case . 65s.  Od. 

50  •  40  Ditto,  automatic  erect.,  leather-covereil  wood  case.. 75s.  Od. 

Screens  new,  cases  soiled  outside  only.  Summer  Sale, 
i-pl.  Etui  Wafer  Plate,  Tessar  i  4.5,  Compur,  double  ex.. .  £6  17  6 
3j  -  24  Dallmeyer  Snapshot,  f/6  a.nastigmat.  F.P.A.,  case.. 25s.  Od. 
34  -  24  Mentor  Folding  Reflex,  no  lens,  D.  slides,  case .  £2  17  6 

9- in.  Dallmeyer  f  8.5,  suit  Rubyette .  £3  7  6 

Photoshop  Photo-electric  Exi.osure  Meter . 19s.  6d. 

51-in.  Ross  Xpres  f  4.5.  Bargain .  £4  17  6 

13-in.  Ross  Teleros  f  5.5  Telephoto.  Like  new .  £8  17  6 

Ensign  Compact  Titler,  for  Kinecam.  As  new.  16-mm..  17s.  lid. 
31  21  Ihagee  Folding  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f  3.5,  latest  Ltbth  to 

i/l, 000th,  revolving  uui»iue back,  sir  Ics,  c.tse.  Likenew  £22  10  0 
31  21  Ensign  Cameo  Latest  Plate,  Kuss  Xpres  f/3.5,  D..A.  Compiii, 

double  ex.,  rise,  cross,  clip-on  sliiles,  case .  £8  17  6 

18-mm,  De  V17  Famous  Talkie  Projector,  750-watt,  1.6oo-ft.  arms, 

10-watt  minimum  volume,  in  two  cases.  Likenew.  Snip  £85  0  0 
V.P.  Certo  Roll  Film,  f/4.5,  3-speed,  self-erect.  As  new.. 39s.  6d. 
31  X  24  Lancaster  4  Vertical  Enlarger,  no  lens.  Cost  £7....  £3  17  6 
4  X  4  Miniature  Anto.  Rolleiflex,  Tessar  f/ 3.0.  Likenew..  £12  12  0 
16-mm.  Victor  Bronze  Projector,  75i»-watt,  case,  resistance  £37  10  0 

31 X  2l  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f  4.5,  1  to  1. 100th,  carton . 47s.  6d. 

16-mm.  FUmo  Projector,  250-watt,  resistance,  case .  £11  11  0 

18-mm.  Craig  Soper  Splicer,  carton.  As  new . 37s.  6J. 

Talkie  Films,  300-ft.  SMPE.  Few  only.  16-mm .  £3  17  6 

Egoflx  Cine  Walking-stick  Unipod.  Essential  for  steady  long  shots, 

avoiding  “fuzzy"  definition . 17s.  6d. 

3[  -  21  Autographic  Kodak,  f'6.3  anastigmat.  As  new.. 29s.  6d. 
31x21  Ensign  Tropical  Roll  Film  No,  7,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  D.A. 

Compur,  rise  cross  front,  radial  focus,  latest .  £5  17  6 

31x21  Ensign  7  Roll  Film,  f/4.5,  1  to  1/lOOth,  rise,  cross,  latest 

£3  17  6 

ILFORD  Tonelle  Postcards,  Bromide.  Glossy,  pearl,  matt,  semi-matt, 
cream-grained,  cream  peail.  Normal,  medium,  hard.  Gaslight 
in  glossy.  Hard  or  normal. 

25’8  1/-,  post  3d,  4  to  9  boxes  post  fid. 

50*8  1/9.  post  4d.  2  to  5  boxes  post  fid. 

loo's  3/-»  post  5d.  2  to  3  boxes  post  6d. 

EDWIN  GORSE, 


f/4.5 

case, 
Rd., 
[4089 
case  ; 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


EXAKTA  a,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  F.P.  shutter 
to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  E.R.  case  ;  as  new,  £11. — 
Below. 

V.P.  Soho  Reflex,  f/2.9  Pentac  lens,  F.P. A., 
brown  hide  case  ;  as  new,  £13. — Below. 

Ii'V-IN.  Ross  Tele-Ross  3-power  f/6.3,  in  velvet- 
f  lined  case,  screw-in  K  2  filter,  panel  for 
i-pl.  Soho,  as  new  ;  cost  over  £22  ;  take  £12/10. — 
Below. 

Perplex  Tank,  takes  any  size  film,  cost  25/-, 
take  15/-  ;  Ensign  Carbine  Tank,  new.  cost 
21/-,  take  15/-. — Below. 

1-PLATE  Stand  Camera,  3  D.D.  slides,  wide-angle 
2  lens,  take  25/-, — Williamson,  24,  Townhead  .St., 
Hamilton,  Lanarkshire.  [4079 

CONTAX,  Sonnar  1  ;  1.5,  f/5,  with  E.R.  case; 

as  new,  £30. — Box  8495,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4080 

Ensign  Auto-Range,  triple  finders.  Tessar  f,'4.5, 
Compur  Rapid  ;  as  new  ;  cost  £13/17/6  ; 
take  £10/17/6. — Burr,  Barclays  Bank,  Canterbury. 

[4086 

SUPER  Ikonta  2ix21,  f/3.5  Tessar,  as  new,  hardly 
used,  cost  ,£25 '5  ;  bargain,  £17,17. — 32, 
Norman  Avenue,  Harborne,  Birmingham.  [4037 

COMPLETE  Outfit.— Etui  34x2L  Zeiss  f/4.5, 
D.A.  Compur,  tripod,  enlarger,  tanks,  dishes, 
chemicals,  £1000  :  stamp  details. — Hubert,  St. 
Johns  Parade,  Ealing,  W.13.  Ealing  3651.  [4088 

13  X  2|  in.  Adams’  Vest  Pocket  Vesta, 

4  Zeiss  Tessar,  6  slides,  F.P. A..  leather 
£5  ;  deposit  system. — Taylor,  12,  Osborne 
Clifton,  ISristol. 

Rolleiflex,  t/3.5  Tessar,  ever-ready 

as  new,  unwanted  gift,  £’20  or  near  offer. 
Phone,  Normandy  (Guildford)  56.  [4090 

PICCOCHIC  3x4  cm.,  f'2.9  Vidanar,  Compur; 

really  good,  £4/10  ;  }-pl.  Refiex,  f/5. 6  Ross, 

condition  fair,  £3. — Joughin,  198a,  Peckham  Rve, 
S.E.22.  [4092 

T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex  31x21,  Dallmeyer  f,'4.5. 

1/lOth  to  I'l.OOOtli,  6  slides,  case,  Jaynay 
tripod  :  perfect  condition,  £6'6. — Wood,  30, 

Raeburn  Avenue,  West  Kirby,  Cheshire.  [4093 

31x24  Contessa  Nettel,  Tessar  f  4.5,  O.P.  Compur, 
2  D.E.,  ri.se  and  cross,  6  slides,  R.F.  holder, 
case,  £4/19/6  ;  deposit. — Hill,  44,  Plum  Lane, 
S.E.18.  [4094 

Mentor  Press,  3  D.D.  slides,  cost  £30,  £13/10, 
bargain  ;  Zeiss  Trona,  D.A.  Compur,  double 
extension,  8  slides,  £7  10;  Both  3ix24,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  F.P. A.,  leather  case  ;  bought  new  ;  perfect. 
— 69,  Cambridge  ltd.,  Southport.  [4095 

Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  range-finder,  cassettes, 
hood,  hide  case,  spooling  machine,  condenser 
enlarger,  all  splendid  condition,  £12  the  lot  ; 
or  would  exchange  Rolleiflex  or  roll-film  Sibyl 
3ix2L  witli  cash  adjustment  if  necessary. — - 
Monk,  93,  Mosspark  Drive,  Glasgow.  [4096 

01x21  Vollenda,  f/6.3  Nagel  anastigmat,  3 
04  speeds  ;  perfect,  37/6. — Bean,  9,  Brackley 
St.,  Sheffield.  [4097 

4x6.5  cm.  Roll  Film  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
case,  filter,  £6/6  ;  cost  £20,:— How,  109, 
Thurlow  Park  Rd.,  London,  S.E.21.  [4098 

OELL. — Agfa  V.P.,  f/3.9,  Compur,  case,  portrait 
kJ  attachment,  £4  5. — Bannatyne,  Wellington  Col¬ 
lege,  Berks.  [4099 

1-PLATE  Refiex,  Uallineyer  f/2.9  I’entac,  6  slides, 
4  F.P.  adapter,  case.  lG5th  to  1  1,000th.  £12  10. 
— Geesoti,  27,  Townley  Rd.,  Bexley  Heath.  [4100 
Ol  '  2J  Vesta,  Ross-Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5.  Compound. 
O2  6  slides,  case, 

Edghaston,  Birmingham 
1-PLATE  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Aldis 
4  revolving  back,  slides.  F.P. A.,  leather 
£7. — Davies,  I.ittle  Cressingham,  Tlietford, 

CONTAX  I,  as  new.  slow  speed.s,  f'2.8,  £19/10  ; 
F '2  Sonnar,  £13/10;  purchased  this  year; 

11,  Kenton  Gardens,  Kenton. 

[4105 

Leica  I,  f  3.5  Elmar,  range-finder,  hood,  filter. 

Drem  meter,  leather  cases,  etc.  ;  mechanically 
and  optically  perfect,  £10. — A.shley,  22,  Kenilworth 
Avenue,  Hull.  (4106 

1-PLATE  T.-P.  Press  Camera,  f  4.5  lens.  1  D.D. 
4  .slide,  M.-W.  slide,  envelopes,  ease  ;  bargain. 
£9/10. — Pickles,  Kirkgate,  Otiey.  [4107 

T.-P,  Special  Refiex  31x21.  6-in.  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres, 
R.F.H..  F.P. A.,  4  filters,  £12/10.— Broad- 

bent,  67,  Wakefield  Rd.,  Huddersfield.  [4103 

SOHO  Reflex  21x31,  Ross  Xpres  t/3.5,  masking 
device,  revolving  back,  slides,  adapter, 
biters,  magnifiers,  case,  £23  10  ;  F/6  Dallmeyer 

Telephoto,  £5/10. — 241,  Richmond  Rd.,  Kingston- 
on-Thames.  [4109 

Foth  31x21,  f/4.5  lens,  D.A. — Herbert, 

~  43,  Dyke  Rd.  Drive,  Brighton.  [4110 

Double  Extension  Folding  Camera,  9x12,  fit¬ 
ted  1-pl..  f/5. 4  double  anastigmat,  Compur 
shutter,  1  to  1 /200th  sec.,  screen,  2  slides,  release, 
leather  case  and  tripod,  £2/10,  perfect. — Box  8504, 
c/o  "  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4115 


£4  1 0 — 30,  Francis 


Rd., 
[4102 
f  4.5, 
ease, 
[4103 


bargain. — Engert , 
(Harrow  4002). 
EICA  I,  f  3.5 
Drem  meter. 


SUPER  BES8A 

F/3.5  SPEED 

The  cameraTyou  have  been 
waiting  for — 3^x2^  Voigt¬ 
lander  Super  Bessa,  coupled 
range-finder  focussing  by 
large  milled  knob,  situated 
near  the  shutter  release, 
which  is  conveniently 
placed  on  baseboard,  oper¬ 
ating  like  a  revolver  in 
action.  D.A.  Rapid  Com- 
pur,  I  to  i/4ooth  sec., 
unique  yellow  filter  fitting 
to  the  lens  by  hinged 
mount  (other  filters  inter¬ 
changing),  one  of  the  finest 
practical  features  evolved. 
Smooth  “  stream-lined 
body.  Takes  8  or  i6 
pictures  on  3^X2^  roll 
film.  Beautifully  made  to 
Voigtlander  high  standard. 

•  Buy  the  Super  Bessa  NOW,  it  will  • 
be  the  envy  of  your  friends 

Voigtlander  f/3.5  Speed,  Compur  Rapid .  £16  10  0 

Skopar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid .  £18^15  0 

Heliar  f/'3.5,  Compur  Rapid .  £21  0  0 

Exchange  your  Camera  NOW,  and  get  used  to 
it  before  the  Holidays.  Write  TO>DAY. 

Hire  Purchase .  Seven  Days’  Approval. 


Take  Your  OWN  Talkies 
This  Year 

We  are  now  Sole  British  Agents  for  the  new  16-mm.  RCA 
Camera,  which  is  causing  a  sensation  at  its  new  low  price, 
taking  talkies  or  silent  pictures.  F/3.5  lens,  3-lens  turret 
head,  and  every  possible  feature  for  high  quality.  Designed 
to  a  perfection  that  a  child  can  use  it,  by  the  famous 
RCA  engineers.  The  most  silent  vibrationless  running 
ever  designed  for  amateur  use.  ,_Take  your  own  talkies 
with  an  R  C  A  camera  this  year.  (You  can  use  it  silent, 
interchanging  if  desired.)  Kodachrome  can  be  used  too, 
if  desired,  giving  talkies  and  natural  colour. 

Exchanges.  Hire  Purchase . 

£98  :  10  : 0 

Get  Yours  NOW — Before  the  Holidays. 


“EGOFIX”  S.S.  DOLLY 

9  16  on  3}  X  21;  12  on  31x21;  or  V.P.  Plates.  # 

Takes  i6  pictures  on 
3I X2I,  12  pictures  on 
3lX2l,  or  V.P.  plates, 
all  interchanging,  three 
cameras  in  one,  auto¬ 
matic  erecting,  hinged 
back,  inlaid  leather  com¬ 
pact  metal  body  with 
nickelled  edges  of  the 
finest  workmanship  and 
finish,  reverse  spooling, 
so  that  the  film  can  be 
rewound  and  a  plate  ex¬ 
posed  at  any  time,  clip- 
on  quick-action  slides, 
direct  optical  finder,  com¬ 
plete  with  3  slides,  hooded 
screen,  instructions  car¬ 
ton. 


F;3.5  Anastigmat,  3-speed,  D.  action .  £7  0  0 

F,  3.5  Anastigmat,  Compur.  D.  action .  £9  9  0 

F/2.9  Meyer,  Compur,  D.  action .  £10  10  0 

F/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  D.  action .  £13  13  0 

F,  2.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  D.  action .  £15  7  6 


^  ir  The  New  Wonder  Camera 

7  Days'  Approval.  •  Exchanges.  •  Post  Anywhere. 


EDWIN  GORSE 

86,  ACCRINGTON  RD.,  BLACKBURN 


40 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  i 


HOW  MANY  REALLY 
GOOD  PICTURES 
DO  YOU  GET  ON  AN 
8-EXPOSURE  FILM? 

“BETTER  PHOTOGRAPHS” 


explains  in  simple  language 
every  phase  of  Amateur  Pho¬ 
tography. 


ALL  YOUR  PROBLEMS  EXPLAINED 
IN  AN  EASY  INTERESTING  MANNER. 


from  all  good  Photographic 
dealers  or  direct  from  : 

CORONET  CAMERA  CO. 

310,  SUMMER  LANE,  BIRMINGHAM,  19 

Send  for  descriptive  leaflet. 


CAME2RAS  AND  LENSES 


VEST  Pocket  Goerz  Tenax,  £/6.8  Tenastigmat, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th,  £5/5.— 
Gooch,  Westgate,  Southwell,  Notts.  [4111 

31x21  R.F.  Enolde,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
J  rack  focus.  Telerange,  leather  case  ;  excellent 
condition,  £4/15. — Below. 

1-PLATE  Ensign  Reflex,  Tessar  f/4.5,  18  slides  ; 
4  perfect,  £4/5. — Stockdale,  East  Grimstead, 
Salisbury.  [4112 

EXAKTA  Reflex,  f/3.5  lens,  leather  case,  £9/5  ; 

Vertical  Enlarger,  fit  Exakta'  lens,  20/-  ; 
Kodak  Tank,  6/-  ;  lot  £10/5. — Lennox,  24,  Totley 
Brook  Rd.,  SheflBeld.  [4113 

SOHO  Reflex  i-pl.,  Ross  f/4.5,  3  double  slides, 
F.P.A.  ;  as  new,  £14,  or  near  offer. — 18, 
Hedsor  Buildings,  E.2.  [4114 

CONTAX  I,  f/2,  £25  (cost  £41)  ;  Zeiss  Ikon  12x9, 
double  extension,  F.P.A. ,  f/4.5  Tessar  and 
Tessar  Telephoto  f/6.3,  both  in  Compur  shutters, 
£24. — Box  8505,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4116 

SUPER  Nettel,  Contameter,  for  immediate  dis¬ 
posal,  £16  :  first  genuine  offer  accepted. — 
Box  8506,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4117 

LEICA  ina,  as  new,  chromium,  t/2  Summar, 
speed  1/1, 000th  ;  perfect,  no  exchange,  £33. 
—Box  8507,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4118 

CONTESSA  Nettel  9x12  cm.,  fitted  with  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  5  D.D.  slides  and  synchro¬ 
nised  Sashalite  unit,  £15  ;  deposit  system. — Box 
8508,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4119 
l-PLATE  T.-P.  Imperial  Triple  Extension,  f/6  lens, 
§  3  slides,  shutter,  3-fold  tripod,  case  ;  new 
condition,  £3/5.— Smith,  50,  Sedgley  Avenue, 
Sneinton,  Nottingham.  [4121 

ROLLEICORD  Reflex,  6x6,  Zeiss  f/4.5,  Compur 
l/300th,  E.R.  case ;  as  new ;  approval 
against  cash  or  deposit. — 24,  Seddon  Rd.,  Morden, 
Surrey.  Mitcham  3728.  [4122 

6x6  Rolleicord,  f/3.8,  E.R.  case,  green  and 
yellow  filters,  sunshade ;  perfect,  imused, 
guaranteed,  £13,  quick  sale ;  exchange  cheaper 
camera  and  cash. — Simpson,  4,  Windsor  Crescent, 
Whitley  Bay.  [41^ 

TWO  Typical  Pelling  Bargains. — Super  Ikonta, 
t/4.5  Tessar,  Compur  normal,  8  or  16  on  120, 
£11/10,  fine  condition  ;  Dekko  Cine,  f/1.9 
Dallmeyer,  hardly  used,  £8/15  ;  all  leading 
cameras  in  stock.  We  will  buy  or  exchange 
your  present  apparatus  ;  send  for  particulars. 

-Pelling,  17,  Thirnham  Green  Terrace,  Chiswick. 
Chis.  2784.  [4125 

31x2i  Roll  Film  Camera,  Salex  f/4.5,  8-speed, 
4  case,  perfect,  52/6  ;  Westminster,  f/3.9, 
8-speed,  case,  as  new,  50/-  ;  Wanted,  12-on  or 
16-on  roll. — ^Fennell,  Rose  Lane,  St.  Ives,  Cornwall. 

[4128 

T.-P.  Junior  Reflex,  3ix2i,  Cooke  f/3.5,  solid 
leather  case,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  tripod, 
colorm  filters,  focussing  magnifier,  £13. — -Wood,  1, 
Maison  Dieu  Rd.,  Dover.  [413(1 

LEICA  in,  f/2  Summar,  as  new,  £27  ;  Accessories, 
cheap  :  Valoy  Enlarger,  f/3.5  lens,  £8/10  ; 
Makina  H,  coupled,  £20. — White,  219,  Camwadric 
Rd.,  Thornliebank,  Glasgow.  [4131 

T.-P.  Junior  Special  2ix3i  Reflex,  not  suitable 
for  experiment  purchased  for,  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5  lens  ;  new  at  WRitsuntide  ;  accept  10  gns. — ■ 
Studio,  2,  Marine  Gardens,  Margate.  [4132 

Latest  T.-P.  Junior  i-pl.  R.B.  Reflex,  Aldis 
f/3.4,  7-in.,  12  film  slides,  leather  case,  12 
developing  hangers,  gross  Kodak  super  sen., 
fresh  ;  perfect  condition,  £16,  or  nearest. — Box 
8512,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4134 

LEICA  III,  Elmar  f/3.5,  as  new,  and  a  snip  at 
£19/18. — A.  L.  Smith,  c/o  P.O.  London, 
S.W.5.  [4136 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movies  with  Colour. — The  Illustrachome  Multi- 
Colour  Wheel  will  enable  you  to  give  your 
movies  in  a  fully  professional  manner  by  introducing 
delightful  chromatic  and  atmospheric  effects. 

YOU  can  present  your  feature  opening  with  a 
blaze  of  glorious  multi-tinting  and  then 
throughout  the  subject  create  a  sense  of  reality 
that  you  have  never  before  enjoyed  ;  then  at 
the  end  pass  from  sunset  to  twilight  in  restful 
conclusion. 

YOU  will  be  more  than  satisfied  with  the 
knowledge  that  you  have  given  a  perfectly 
artistic  presentation  by  employing  this  aid  to 
better  movies. 

6/_  To  fit  all  Projectors,  including  the  B-200 ; 
/  post  free. 

CAMERAS,  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  your 
inspection  invited. 

F LUSTRA  ENTERPRISES,  159,  Wardour  St., 
London,  W.l.  Gerrard  6889.  [4123 


£22: 10s. 


EASY 
TERMS ; 

12  MONTHLY 
PAYMENTS  of 

I  £1:19:6 


Rapid 


range-finder. 


GAMAGES 


Note  our  Terms  for  Zeiss  Ikon  Cameras 

ZEISS  IKON 
“NETTAR** 

Outstanding  Value,  f/4.5  Nettar 
anaatigmat,  S-speed  Telma  shutter 

£5:10:0 

[EASY TERMS:  j 

112  MONTHLY 
I  PAYMENTS 
I  OF 


Ditto,  but  with  Compur 
shutter..  £7:5:0 


OB  12  MONTHLY 
PAYMENTS  OF 


12/9 


3-8peed  D.A.  Pronto  shutter.  Good  condition.  ' 

2i  X  3i  No.  7  ENSIGN  CARBINE,  f/4.5  Zeiss  C  C  .  1  7  • 
Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  rise  and  cross  front. .  .  •  1  #  •  U 

X  2k  ENSIGN  BOLL  FILM,  f/6  Series  II  Aldis  anastigmat, 

5-8peed,  T.  and  B.  shutter.  Good  con-  £1:15:0 

2i  X  3i  ENSIGN  AUTOBANGE,  f/4.5  Ensar,  Mulchro 
shutter,  coupled  range-finder,  rise  and  cross.  £  C  •  7  •  fi 

List  £6  108.  As  new .  •  O 

ENSIGN  2tx3t  ROLL  FILM  REFLEX,  f/4.5  Ensar.  focal- 

plane  shutter.  List  £6  178.  6d.  As  new....  £4:12:6 

2ix3i:  VOIGTLANDEB  BESSA.  f/4.5 
Skopar,  D.A.  Compur.  As  new.  List  £8  Ss. 

ZEISS  IKON  CONTAX  I,  f/3.5  Tessar, 
coupled  range-finder.  List  £31.  As  new.. 


£6:12:6 

£24:17:6 


HIGH-GRADE  BRITISH  FILMS 
AT  HALF-PRICE 

An  immense  purchase  of  the  famous 

‘‘LEEDA”  FILMS 

in  the  popular  2^ x  3^  (6 X 9  cm.)  size. 

Six  exposures  per  spool. 

Rapid  Isocliromatic  Bmulflloa,  for  development  up  to  September, 
1937.  These  are  perfect  goods  and  in  fact  are  superior  to  some 
at  double  their  price,  the  guaranteed  speed  being  26’’  Scbeiner. 
EVERY  FaM  GUARANTEED. 

7  SPOOLS  3/. 

I  (42  exposures) 


It  is  specially  emphasized  that 
these  are  high-grade  six-exposure  ^ 
spools,  and  not 
to  be  confused 
with  cheap  four 
exposure  name¬ 
less  products. 

Secure  a  good 
supply  now  at 
this  wonder¬ 
ful  price  for 
the  holidays, 
tour  or  cruise. 

Post  orders  executed  in  strict  rotation. 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone:  Holborn  8484 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


41 


2  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


SALANSOH  LTD. 


Best  in  the  West. 


CAMERAS  EXCHANGED. 
HIGHEST  ALLOWANCES. 


24x36  Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  Rapid  Compur, 

3  filters,  brown  leather  case .  £8  17  6 

Certo  Super  Sports,  f/2.9  Xenar,  D.A.  Compur,  3 

slides,  focussing  screen  and  masks .  £9  18  6 

530/2  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  as  new,  f/4.5  Tessar, 

Compur  .  £15  17  6 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar,  Compur,  suede  case 

£5  7  6 

3ix2i  R.F.  and  Plate  Carbine,  f/4.5  DaUmeyer, 

Compur,  4  slides,  focussing  screen .  £6  17  6 

3ix2i  Ensign  Tropical  Carbine,  f/4.5  Aldis,  Compur, 

leather  case .  £5  5  0 

3i  X  2J  Wirgin,  f/2.9  Hermagis,  D.A.  Compur,  6 

slides,  roll-holder .  £8  15  0 

3Jx2i  lhagee,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  roll- 
holder,  F.P.  adapter,  3  slides,  leather  case  ..£715  0 
i-pl.  Klimax,  f/4.5  Lukos,  Compur,  6  slides,  F.P. 

adapter .  £2  17  6 

5x4  Sanderson,  f/6.5  T.T.  &  H.  Cooke,  Automat 

shutter,  6  D.D.  shdes,  leather  case .  £3  19  6 

16-mni.  Zeiss  Movikon,  i-in.  f/1.4  Sonnar,  3-in.  f/4 

Telephoto,  filters,  leather  case .  £75  0  0 

Model  III  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar .  £26  15  0 

12-in.  Dallon  Teiephoto  f/5.6,  filter  and  case 

£6  15  0 

Ensign  Midget  Enlarger .  £3  15  0 


20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 
119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


VoigtIander  Perkeo  16-on-V.P.,  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur. 

New  condition  . £6  15  0 

Ensign  Selflx  3ix2i,  f/4.5  Ensar,  Compur  shutter. 

New  condition  .  £3  15  0 

Watch  Pocket  Carbine,  Aldis  f/6.3,  Lukos  7-speed 

shutter.  New  condition .  £3  10  0 

lhagee  3ix2i  R.F.,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Ibsor  shutter. 

Perfect  condition  .  £3  15  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Icarette,  Novar  f/6.3,  rising  front.  As  new 

£4  12  6 

Ensign  Regular  Roll  Film  or  Plate,'Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 

3' slides  and  screen .  £5  5  0 

Ensign  4^x2^;Roll  Film,  Aldis-Butcher  f/6.3,bCompur 
shutter.  As  new .  £3  10  0 

PLATE. 

4^x6^Plaubel  Makina,  Anticomar  f/2.9,  6  slides,' F.P. 

adapter,  case.  New  condition .  £6  0  0 

N.  &  6.  3^x2)^  Folding  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  hide  case.  New  condition  £21  0  0 

i-pl.  lea  Press  Focal-plane,  Tessar  f/4.5,  12  snap-in 

slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £12  10  0 

Stereo  6|x3i  lea  make,  pair  Beck  Isostigmars  f/5.8, 

6  slides  .  £2  0  0 

Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/1.5  Meyer.  As  new,  with 

case.  Cost  £32 .  £16  0  0 

i-pl.  Field  Camera,  revolving  back,  3  D.D.  slides,  R.R. 
lenses  (3),  and  stand.  Beautiful  condition _  £2  15  0 

NEW— LEICAS,  CONTAXES, 

EXAKTAS,  and  all  the  latest  designs. 

KODACHROME,  DUFAY,  and  other 
COLOUR  FILMS. 


C,  BAKER 

244,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.1 

Estd.  1765.  Phone  :  HOL.  1427. 


GINEMATOCBAPH  APPARATUS  | 


PATHESCOPE  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  lens,  perfect 
working  order  ;  bargain,  £4. — Brown,  36, 
North  Lindsay  St.,  Dundee.  [4039 

For  Sale,  Bargain. — 16-mm.  Beautiful  Condition 
Ensign  Auto-Kinecam,  f/2.6  lens,  complete 
in  strong  leather  case  ;  paid  16  gns.,  price  £8/10.— 
Hesket,  9,  Church  Avenue,  Sidcup,  Kent.  [4043 
CORONET  Cine,  5  chargers,  and  Dekko 
Projector,  30/-  each  ;  3ix2i  Plate, 
Koilos,  f/4.5  Protar,  5/-. — 10,  Hillensdon  House, 
Ebury  Bridge,  S.W.l.  [4066 

BELL-HOWELL  Model  70a,  f/3.5  Cooke  lens, 
case,  £13/10  ;  Dallmeyer  f/1.5  Lens,  £4  ; 
DaUmeyer  Telephoto  4-in.  t/4  Lens,  £3  ;  Bolex 
Paillard  Model  C  16-mm.  Projector,  resistance, 
Meyer  wide-angle  lens,  case,  £12/10  ;  also 
Bell-Howell  Screen,  Splicer,  Range-finder,  cheap. — 
T.  H.  J.,  5,  Hamilton  Court,  Ealing,  W.5.  [4067 

1  ^-MM.  Ensign  Simplex  Pockette,  Ensar  f/3.5, 
Xvl  fixed  focus,  new,  pigskin  case  ;  cost  £21  ; 
£17,  or  exchange  Kodak  8-mm.  and  Projector. — 
B.  Wagstaff,  12a,  High  St.,  Roehampton.  [4074 
1  /[^-MM.  Vitesse  Cine  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/3.5  ; 
lU  bargain,  £5/10.— Reid,  21a,  Elm  Rd., 

Sheen,  S.W.14.  [4077 

PATHE  9.5  Cine  Processing  Tanks,  complete. 

17/6  :  listed  70/-  ;  16-mm.  Film  Mender,  2/9- 
— 299,  Lower  Addiscombe  Rd.,  Croydon.  [4085 

PATHE  B,  f/3.5,  £3/3  ;  Blendux  Meter,  £2/5  ; 

Craig  16-mm.  Rewind  Board,  geared,  15/-  ; 
Various  Cine  Accessories,  list. — Elliott,  48,  Man¬ 
drake  Rd.,  S.W.17.  Appointment  only.  [4048 

CINE-KODAK  Model  K,  f/3.5  lens,  complete 

with  case,  set  of  filters  ;  good  condition,  £20. 
— Apply,  Grimble,  129,  Westboume  Terrace,  W.2. 

[4120 

Kodak  16-mm.  Model  K  Cine,  leather  case  ; 

like  new,  f/1.9  lens,  £20  ;  cost  double. — 
17,  Lyndhurst  Gardens,  Barking.  [4126 


I LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


j^ANCASTER 

gNLARGERS. 

'ITERTTCiHj  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
T  negative,  from  Leica  to  12X10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  Illumination. 

J^IST,  fuUy  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

T.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
fJ  Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construc¬ 
tion  ;  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

Lancaster  Cresco  vertical  Enlarger,  Form  A, 
3i  X  2i,  £2  :  Watson  J-pl.  Condenser  Horizontal 
Enlarger,  £2  ;  Archer  ft'ojection  Lantern,  with 
lens  and  condenser,  7/6.— kireen,  2,  Allderidge 
Avenue,  Hull.  [4062 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Slides. — “  A.P.  Paris,”  Single  Metal  Dark 
Slides,  main  fittings,  T.-P.,  Zeiss,  Cameo, 
Klito,  Contessa,  Zodel  and  Block  Edge,  etc. : 
3ix2J  1/4,  4ix3i  1/6,  9x12  2/3,  etc.,  postage 
extra,  from  Actina,  Ltd.,  29,  Red  Lion  Square, 
London,  W.C.  [0036 

Roll  Film  Tanks,  take  all  sizes,  5/6  ;  New 
Dish  Tank,  3^x2^,  cannot  spoil  film,  8/6  ; 
9-mm.  Process  Tanks  from  22/6. — White  Photo 
Accessories,  18,  Murgatroyd  St.,  Bradford.  [3604 

BEWI  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  latest  model, 
leather  case,  perfect  ;  cost  £4/15  ;  accept 
50/-.— Box  8454,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4053 

OMBRUX,  £2/10  ;  Largodrem,  230-volt,  15/-  ; 

Bulow  Tripod,  13/-  ;  Ensign  Carbine  Tank 
No.  2,  3ix2i,  10/-  ;  Primus  Perfect  Stereoscope, 
10/-. — Green,  2,  Allderidge  Avenue,  Hull.  [4063 

Leica  Small  universal  Finder,  latest  angular 
finder,  50/-. — Box  8511,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4133 

IQQCi  Foot  Model  Aerograph,  unused,  com- 
Xt/OO  plete,  £5. — Box  8513,  c/o  “  The 


Amateur  Photographer.  ’  ’ 


[4135 


ESTAB’D 
20  YEARS 


Johnsons 

-  30,  GLOUCESTER  RD.,  - 

BRIGHTON 


1082. 


SOUTH  COAST  CAMERA  MART 


THIS  WEEK’S  OFFERS 

Contax  n,  Zeiss  Sotmar  f/2,  focal-plane  shutter  to  l/1.250th 

sec.  with  D.A.  release . £50  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  2i  x  2i,  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  Rapid,  1 

to  l/4U0th  sec.,  with  D.A.  release. .  £28  5  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  16-on-3ix2i,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur 

Rapid,  1  to  l/400th  sec . £18  12  6 

Contax  I,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2,  slow-speed  model..  £41  0  0 

Contax  I,  Tessar  f/3.6.  Cost  £31.  New  condition  £19  10  0 

Contax  I,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/1. 6,  E.R.  case.  Cost  £57  10s.  Perfect 

£44  0  0 

Contax  I,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2,  E.R.  case.  Cost  £42  148.  6d. 

As  new .  £29  15  0 

RoUeiflex  2i  x  21,  auto.,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter,  1 
to  l/500th,  E.R.  case,  lens  hood,  filter,  Proxars.  Cost  £30. 

Splendid  outfit .  £21  0  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  21  x  2R  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid, 

1  to  l/400th.  Cost  £25  58.  New  condition . £19  10  0 

Zeiss  Sonnar  Telephoto  f/4,  13.5-cm.,  for  Contax.  Cost 

£21  17s.  fid.  As  new .  £16  10  0 

Albada  Finder,  for  Contax.  Listed  at  30s.  As  new  17s.  6d. 
Ombrux  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  and  case.  Cost  £3  76.  6d. 

As  new . 358.  6d. 

Uno  Cameo  31x2^  Plate,  Aldis  £/6,  all  movements,  Com¬ 
pound  shutter,  1  to  l/250th,  12  slides,  leather  case  £2  0  0 
Puck  Stereo  Camera.  Listed  at  21s.  Shop-soiled  lOs.  6d. 
Six  2a  Brownies.  List  price  i5s.  Shop-soiled  only  8s.  6d. 
Agfa  Speedex  3t  x  21  f/8.8.  Cost  608.  Perfect  order, 

35s.  Od. 

Ensign  Double-eight,  Ensar  f/4.5.  List  Price  £3  128.  6d. 

Shop-soiled . £2  10  6 

Kodak  P.C.  3a  Special,  Tessar  f/6.3.  Compound  shutter, 

I  to  l/200th.  Cost  £15.  Perfect  condition . £3  6  0 

Kodak  la,  Kodak  f/6.3.  Cost  £3  3s .  £1  19  6 

Kodak  la,  Kodar  1/7.9,  Kodex  shutter.  Cost  £2  78.  6d. 

£19  6 

Zeiss  Ikoflex  I,  Novar  f/4.5,  Derval  shutter.  Cost  £7  ISs. 

Splendid  condition .  £6  12  0 

Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/7.7.  Overhauled - £1  17  6 

WRITE  FOR  NEW  ZEISS  CATALOGUE 


NOVI  FLEX 
REFLEX  CAMERA 

Takes  twelve  2^  x  2^  pictures  on 
standard  8-exp.  3^x2^  roll  film. 


Micrometer  focussing.  Interchangeable  lens 
mount.  Focal-plane  shutter,  1/20  to  1/1,000 
sec.  and  Time.  Sturdy  precision  construction. 
Leather  covered  all-metal  body. 

Prices  from  :  £10  10  0  to  £16  10  0 
Other  miniature  cameras  : 

GOLDI  CAMERA  and  BEIRA  CAMERA 


Ask  your  Dealer,  or  write  for  particulars  to  : 

LUMINOS  LIMITED 

22,  Bartlett’s  Buildings,  Holborn  Circus,  E.C.4 

Tel. :  Central  1821. 


42 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  i>£i>OS/r  SYSTEM. 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  3 


BRADY  & 
MARTIN  IIP 

SELECTED 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

J-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  Cooke  f/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case .  £8  0  0 

41  x2,}  Goerz  Roll  Film  Tenax,  Dogmar  f/5,  Compur. 

As  new  .  £4  10  0 

6x6  cm.  Ikoflex,  Novar  f/4.5.  As  new.  Cost 

£7  15s.  For . £5  10  0 

Leica  Standard,  Hektor  f/2.5,  case,  range-finder. 

As  new .  £14  17  6 

Leica  Eldia  Printer .  £1  5  0 

“  Dist  ”  Distance  Meter.  Shop-soiled. ..  .17s.  6d. 

Justophot  Exposure  Meter,  in  case . 15s.  Od. 

Leica  Valov  Enlarger.  As  new .  £7  0  0 

Leica  Printing  Board,  Felis .  £1  15  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Ideal  9x12  cm.,  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  slides, 
F.P. A.,  case.  Latest  model.  As  new  £11  10  0 

i-pl.  Field  Camera,  3  D.D.  slides,  R.R.  lens,  T.-P. 

shutter .  £1  5  0 

5Jx3i  Roll  Film  Goerz  Tenax,  Dagor  f/6.8,  Compur, 

case  .  £3  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  Ideal  3^x2^  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter,  case.  As  new .  £8  10  0 

Six-20  Kodak  Duo,  f/4.5,  case.  Cost  £6  gs.  As 

new  .  £4  2  6 

Ensign  Kinecam,  f/2.6  lens,  case.  Cost  £18  i8s. 

As  new .  £12  12  0 

Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/2.5  and  Telephoto,  with 

case.  Cost  £18  i8s.  As  new .  £12  10  0 

Rolleillex  6x6  Automatic,  f/3.8,  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition .  £16  10  0 

Part  Exchange.  Easy  payments  can  be  arranged. 

29,  MOSLEY  STREET, 
NEWCASTLE-upon-TYNE 

Established  1855. 


SIMPLEX 

AUTOMATIC  DAYLIGHT- LOADING 
DEVELOPING  TANK 


Writ«  for  full  particulars  of  other  pricod  tanks  for  Letea  and 
V  J*.  sizes  to  the  sole  importers  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 

37,  RATHBONE  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

Telephone ;  MUSEUM  4142. 


For  roll  films 
(2jx3j  Inches) 


Is  the  latest  and 
definitely  the  sim¬ 
plest  tank  yet  ob¬ 
tainable.  There 
are  absolutely  no 
spare  parts  whatso¬ 
ever.  Convenient 
loading  in  broad 
daylight,  thereafter 
developing,  fixing, 
and  washing  are 
done  without  re¬ 
moving  the  film 
from  the  tank. 


Entirely  constructed! of  bakelite,  therefore  proof  against 
acids  and  easy  to  clean.  NO  APRON,  am  /a 

Price,  complete  with  wooden  box  for  storage,  wi/U 


PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

The  exchange  oT  photographic  apparatus  Is  our 
business,  we  can  be  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  instrument.  Consult  us 
before  making  your  exchange. 


GECFfGE  CillLDE 

PH  OTO -CH  E  M'l  ST  '£>£,•  LTD  I 

228.Roundli&y  RA  Lee,^S  ,  42057  j 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


'l^’’ANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Contaxes  with 
TT  tl2  lenses,  Leicas,  Super  Ikontas,  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas,  and  any  accessories 
for  these  ;  the  highest  cash  prices  in  the  trade  given 
for  miniature  outfits. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature 
Camera  Specialist,  202,  High  Holbom,  London, 
W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modem  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — ^Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane.  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

WANTED.— Cine-Nizo  9.5,  f/1.5,  also  9x12  cm. 

Press. — 45,  Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  [0037 
T  TRGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei- 
U  flexes.  Enlargers  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd.. 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

STEREO  Camera  Wanted,  roll  films  or  film 
pack  :  lull  details  to — Box  8456,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4055 

WANTED. — Ikonta  520L,  Tessar,  Compim  Rapid  ; 

good  condition.— Lowke,  Albio  nPlace,  North¬ 
ampton.  [4059 

ANTED. — Contax  II  with  case,  f/1.5  or  2  ; 
TT  also  latest  Weston  Meter. — Box  8493,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4070 

Exchange.— Baby  Sibyl  (f/4.5  Xpres)  and 
3ix2i  Reflex  (f/4.5  Aviar),  for  Rolleiflex  or 
similar. — 115,  Blenheim  Rd.,  North  Harrow.  [4072 

WANTED. — Film  Camera,  reliable  make,  3ix2i, 
smaller  considered,  f/4.5,  Compur  ;  details. — 
Box  8497,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4082 

WANTED. — i-pl.  Single  Metal  Slides,  block 
edges,  also  Film  Pack  Adapter. — Write,  4, 
Pine  St.,  Blackburn.  [4084 

WANTED. — 3ix2J'  Etui  Camera,  also  9x12  cm. 

D.D.  Slides  for  Contessa  Nettel. — 108,  Second 
Avenue,  Clydebank.  [4091 

Exchange. — Cine-Kodak  BB  junior,  case, 
new  condition,  for  Rolleicord,  or  sell,  £11.- 
Pearson,  113,  Oak  St.,  Wolverhampton.  [4104 

Exchange. — F/2.8  20-mm.  Meyer  and  3-in. 

Telephoto,  standard  mount,  new  condition, 
for  1-in.  lens. — Box  8510,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4129 


MATERIALS 


Photographic  Materials,  Good,  cheap. — White 
Silk-grain  Bromide  Normal  Postcards,  1/- 
100,  post  6d.  :  many  other  amazing  bargains  ; 
Films,  Plates,  Papers,  etc.  ;  lists  free. — Kimber's, 
61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

CITY  PHOTO  WORKS.— First  quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  3i  x  24,  2/- 

gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
Folders  :  Postcard,  2/-  100  ;  3ix2K  1/6  100  ;  i-pl., 
50  2/-  :  Whole-plate,  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  &  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 

cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Works, 
Southport.  [0002 

ATTWOOD  photo  works.  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238  ;  price  list  free  ; 

satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
3i  X  2i,  contrasty  and  normal  grades,  72 
sheets  1/-,  gross  1/10  ;  quantities  1/6  gross  ;  other 
sizes  at  proportionate  prices  ;  Solar  Roll  Films, 
3ix2i,  9d.  spool. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  exceptional  value : 

3ix2i,  1/6  gross  ;  i-pL,  36  sheets  1/6, 
whole-plate  2/6,  10x8  3/6,  12x10  5/-;  20x16 

Rough  Enlarging,  12  sheets  4/-. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Quality  Bromide  and 
Gaslight  Postcards,  glossy,  satin,  matt, 

contrasty  and  normal  :  25  1/-,  50  1/9,  100  2/9, 

250  6/6,  500  12/-,  1,000  22/6. 

ATTWOOD  Plates,  outdoor,  giving  soft  gradation, 
J-plates,  400  and  600  H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen, 
6  dozen  14/6. 

ATTWOOD  Acme  Brilliant  Plates,  300,  600, 

1,200  H.  &  D.,  3ix2i  1/3,  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
i-pl.  3/-  dozen,  6  dozen  15/6. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — Bromide  Cream,  silky 
linen  grain,  and  matt  smooth,  i-pl.  1/6  36 
sheets,  whole-plate  2/6  ;  prompt  dispatch,  all 
post  paid. — ^Attwood,  Chapel  Lane,  Hadleigh  Essex. 

[0025 

Allens. — super  OasUght  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

^'PERSONAL” 

CAMERA 

COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


ABOUT  LOVE 

Love  is  said  by  some  to  be  funny  stuff,  and  we 
all  know  that  there  are  all  kinds  of  love  as 
associated  with  purely  **  platonic  ”  affairs, 
crooners,  mothers-in-law,  and  the  love  of  a 
male  for  a  female  in  species  of  the  human  race, 
as  also  among  the  birds,  beasts  and  hshes. 
This  is  altogether  a  natural  state  of  our  every¬ 
day  life — in  fact,  love  enters  our  lives  to  no  small 
extent,  and  can  be  considered  the  high-spot 
of  modern  conversation. 


Cassell’s  Celebrated  Pocket  English  Dictionary 
defines  love  as  “  A  strong  feeling  of  affection,” 
and  further  goes  on  to  say,  “  Be  very  fond  of.” 
This  puts  the  whole  thing  in  a  nutshell  and 
allows  us  to  introduce  love  in  association  with 
photography  and  say  we  can  supply  you  with 
a  lovely  camera,  lovely  films,  lovely  service — in 
fact,  promise  everything  except  lovely  weather. 


The  love  of  a  camera  can  be  aptly  applied  to 
any  of  the  famous  miniature  models  such  as 
the  Leica  Model  III  with  Summar  f/2  lens,  or 
the  popular  Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  not  only  for 
appearances  sake,  but  as  delightful  apparatus 
touse.  Weshould  loveto  supply  you  with  either 
of  these  instruments  of  precision,  or  for  that 
matter,  any  other  type  of  camera  you  require. 
Furthermore,  we  will  go  so  far  as  to  say  that 
as  apart  from  taking  your  old  camera  in  part 
exchange  and  allowing  you  to  pay  the  balance 
by  ”  easy  payments,”  we  shall  make  you  a 
customer  friend  of  ours  for  all  time — and  won’t 
that  also  be  lovely  ? 


OUR  CORRESPONDENTS 

No,  Colonel  Gump,  it  would  be  well-nigh 
impossible  to  swop  your  old  sword  and  pair  of 
spurs  for  a  Rolleiflex.  Wait  till  the  next  weur. 

Gladys  Rite  asks  if  she  could  dye  her  hair  in 
stale  developer  if  it’s  one  of  the  fine-grain  types. 
Yes,  Gladys,  you  can  always  try. 

Jones  Junior  writes  from  college  to  know  if  we 
can  give  him  a  formula  by  which  he  can  make 
a  fast  pan.  emulsion,  and  could  he  coat  sheets 
of  paper  tom  from  The  History  of  England. 

S.  Holmes  tells  us  he  has  discovered  how  to 
separate  two  exposures  taken  on  one  negative, 
and  asks  what  is  the  invention  worth.  We 
replied  :  **  Dear  Sidney  (not  being  sure  his 
Christian  name  is  really  Sherlock), — Why  not 
try  the  film  makers  ?  They  might  pay  you 
well  to  keep  your  secret  off  the  market” 

A  gentleman  from  the  Elast  Ekid  wants  to  buy 
a  Zeiss  Contax  with  Zeiss  lens  in  perfect  con¬ 
dition  for  not  more  than  £2  I  Os.  We  have 
written  to  say  so  do  we. 

GET  A  GOOD  DEAL 
FROM  DUNSCOMBE’S 
.  .  .  AND  BE  HAPPY 


M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


43 


4  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


(ietkedtem 

THE  PERFECT  EXPOSURE  METER 

Three  New  and  Exclusive  Features  I  not  to  be  found  in  any  other 
Electric  Exposure  Meter. 


2 

3 


Range  of  daylight 
exposures  I /1, 000th 
sec.  to  8  minutes, 
without  reference  to 
tables  or  making  cal¬ 
culations. 

Will  indicate  the  cor¬ 
rect  exposure  by  ar¬ 
tificial  light  for  pan¬ 
chromatic  material. 
Gives  a  direct  read¬ 
ing  when  a  filter  Is 
used  without  refer¬ 
ence  to  tables  or 
making  calculations. 
Price  £3  15s.  Od. 
Leather  Case  5/-  ex¬ 
tra.  From  all  dealers. 


DREM  PRODUCTS  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London 


BARGAINS  IN  HIGH-GRADE 

PRECISION  CAMERAS 

Each  carefully  reconditioned 
and  guaranteed  for  six  months. 

Kodak  Regent,  f/4.6.  coapled  range-finder,  case,  2  filters- 

Afl  new .  £14  18  6 

NageL  1/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compar.  As  new. .  £7  17  6 
Kodak  020  Dao,  f/4.5.  New  condition  ....  £4  7  0 
Voigtlander  Prominent,  f/4.5,  Compur,  coupled  range* 

finder,  maker’s  caee.  As  new .  £15  10  0 

Kodak  Pupille,  f/2  Xenon,  2  filters,  lens  hood,  maker’s 

case.  Cost  £25  recently .  £16  0  0 

Agfa Speedez 0, VJP., f/3. 9, Compur.  Asnew..  £3  19  6 

Beflecta  Twin-lens  Beflez,  f/4.5.  As  new - £4  15  0 

Ensign  Antorange,  f/4.5  Hose  Xpres,  focal-plane  shutter. 

UnsoUed  condition .  £12  10  0 

Plaobel  Makina  II,  f/2. 9  Antlcomar,  with  extras.  Cost 

£55.  New  condition  .  £28  10  0 

Pilot  Twin-lens  Beflez,  f/2. 8  Tessar,  Compur,  16  on  V.P. 

Fine  condition  .  £13  10  0 

Kranss  Peggy  I,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  filter,  ever- 
ready  case.  As  new .  £12  17  6 

THE 

AMATEUR  CINt  SERVICE  Ltd. 

MINIATURE  CAMERA  AND 
HOME  MOVIE  SPECIALISTS, 

52,  WIDMORE  RD.,  BROMLEY,  KENT 


City  Photo  Works  BLUE  LABEL 

Gailieht  and  Bromide  Papers  are  the  easiest  to  work, 
non-staining,  and  give  clean  prints,  lull  ot  detail. 

36  sheets.  72  sheets,  i  gross. 

V.P . —  lOd.  1/6 

3tX2i  ..  lid.  1/6  2/6 

4iX2i  ..1/1  21-  3/4 

4iX3i  ..1/4  2/3  3/9 

16  sheets.  36  sheets. 

6*X4}  . 1/3  2/3 

8ix6J  . 1/10  3/9 

POSTCARDS.— 50,  1/9  ;  100,  3/-  ;  500,  11/6. 

GASLIGHT  PAPER.— 3ix2i,  from  1/6  gross. 

WRITE  NOW  tor  BIQ  FREE  CATALOGUE  giving  particulars 
of  Papers,  Postcards.  Plates,  Roll  Films,  Uounti,  Wallets, 
Folders,  Chemicals,  Developers,  etc. 

Sample  of  Gaslight  Paper  free  on  leQuest. 


City  Photo  WORK/ 

ll9,£asCboume  Rd.,  SCUTHPCRT 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World's  Leading  Automobile  Journa'. 
Every  Friday.  4 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot 
for  photographers  in  South  Wales. 

R ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

R ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  Ust  free.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

R ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

R ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

R ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harbome. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

R ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

R ALTON  Folders,  tuck-ln  Postcard :  Heavy-weight, 
2/-  50,  3/6  100 ;  Light-weight,  1/6  50,  2/6 
100  :  3Jx2i.  1/6  100,  6/-  500. 

R ALTON  “  i^ltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet. 

matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single 
weight  and  double-weight  ;  20x16  6/3  dozen 

15  x  12  4/3  ;  12  x  10  7/3  36  sheets  ;  10x8  5/- 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  , 
1-pl.  3/6,  4i  X  2j  3/6,  3i  x  2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 
IT  ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 
JV  rough,  double- weight  vigorous,  1/1-pl.,  3/6 
36  sheets,  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

R ALTON  Gaslight  Paper  :  lix2i,  1/6  gross  ; 

3Jx2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4ix2l  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  J-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ; 
backed  5/9  ;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9  ; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  ; 

I4x2i,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2ix4i,  11/-  ; 
6  exposures  :  31  x  4i,  18/-  ;  51  x  3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  :  1-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

R ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D- 
2,000:  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  lfx2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2i  X  41,  12/-  :  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9;  1-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

[0009 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Pap^, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  SnowMll, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards,  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces;  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4ix21  and  1-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  :  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  ; 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
■ — Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

‘y/Q  PER  GROSS,  42/-  per  1,000,  or  9d.  per 
I  / dozen,  best  Photo  Postcards  on  Kodak 
Bromide  ;  Enlarged  from  small  negatives  12/- 
per  gross,  1/3  per  dozen  ;  minimum  order,  3  dozen. — 
Below. 

LAN’rEEN  Slides  :  Singles  1/3,  6  assorted  5/9, 
12  assorted  10/6  ;  copying  from  print  1/-  extra. 
— Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 


•SHARLAND0 

SHOP-SOILED  BARGAINS  I 

Contax  I, f/3.s  Tessar,  l/c.  Asnew  £18  15  0  9 

Contax  I,  as  above.  Unmarked  £21  10  0  5 

Contax  II,  Sonnar  f/z  and  Contameter.  9 

S  Perfect  . £38  0  0  9 

Leica  III,  Smnmar  f/2,  chrome.  Shop-soiled  9 

only  .  £33  10  0  9 

9  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5,  case  and  filters,  etc.  9 

New  condition .  £13  5  0  9 

Ikoflex  II,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Shop  -  soiled.  2 

Wonderful  condition .  £15  10  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  lens.  Perfect,  in  case 
£4  0  0 

Let  as  have  your  Enquiries, 

9/10.  THAVIES  INN. 
HOLBORN  CIRCUS.  E.C.l^ 

Central  4751  - 


GALLOWAYS 

THE  CAMERA  AND  CINE 
EXCHANGE  OF  THE 
MIDLANDS,  WHERE  STOCKS 
ARE  COMPREHENSIVE 
AND  UP-TO-DATE 


EXCHANGES  A  SPECIALITY 


VICTORIA  SQUARE  «Sr.5«7o. 

BIRMINGHAM 


•  SAYILLE’Se 


GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

Kodak  Begeat,  f/4.6  Tessar,  coupled  range-finder, 

case.  Demonstration  soiled  only .  £17  6  0 

Zeiss  Soper  Nettel,  f/3.6  Tessar.  As  new. .  £17  10  0 

Paths  Hotocamera  Model  B.  Cost  £6  Ss. ..  £4  4  0 

Zeiss  Donaia  3^x21,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur.  case,  4 

slides,  F.P.  adapter.  As  new .  £9  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  8  or  16  on  31x2^,  Compur  Rapid, 

Tessar  f/4.6,  Proxar,  case . £16  5  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  f/3.5  lens,  case . £6  19  6 

N.  &  G.  Two-Shatter  Reflex,  1-pl.,  Cooke  Aviar  f/2. 6, 
Ross  Telecentiic  f/6.8,  17i-ln.,  Protar  f/0.3,  F.P.  adapter, 

24  slides,  lens  hood,  leather  case .  £35  0  0 

Marion  Reflex,  i-pl.,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6,  Dallmeyer  f/4.6, 
12-in.  Telephoto,  3  D.D.  slides,  4  filters,  leather  case. 

Perfe^  order.  A  real  bargain .  £22  10  0 

Bollelcord,  f/4.5  Triotar,  Compur.  As  new  £9  17  6 

4|  QoodramsAtQi 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- — SERVICE - 

V/E  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockist*  for  ZEISS  IKON.  CONTAX.  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD,  SUPERB. 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE,  ETC. 


PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD 

MANCHESTER,  1 

‘phone :  ABDwkk  2232.  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  pan.  (9  p.m.  Sats.) 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD ' 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM, 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  5 


saved/ 

ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  . 

“  TEITEL’S 

Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deliberate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 


POST 


5/- 


FREE. 


Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 


TO 


We  also  supply  Teitel’s  NEW  LIFE 


CINE  / 

USERS  •  for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 
Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

-  LIMITED  - 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


GET  PERFECT  PICTURES 
AGAINST  THE  LIGHT 

ZODEL* 
LENS  HOOD 

Easily  fixed  and  fits 
almost  any  camera. 
Telescopic  and  folds 
flat  for  carrying.  An 
accessory  yon  can’t  do 
without. 

Model  I.  tor  lenses  1  to 
If  in.,  Model  11,  for 
lenses  li  to  2 in.  >7 

Each  (Id 

WALLACE  HEATON  Ltd. 

119  &  127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


THE  CAMERA  EXCHANGE 
OF  THE  WEST 


Agents  for  all  the  leading  makes 
of  cameras  and  accessories.  Your 
old  camera  taken  in  part  exchange. 

Liberal  Allowance.  Satisfaction  Guaranteed. 


THE  CAMERA  PEOPLE 
2A  FLEET  STREET, TORQUAY 


PRINTINC,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3}x2i  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Bd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [2929 

POSTCAKD  Printing,  9d.  per  dozen.  Views  7/- 
per  gross. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Huntingdon.  [3408 

Developing  and  printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received  :  3i  x  2 J  1  /-  ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [3686 

PRINTING,  Film  Developing,  Postcards  9d. 

doz..  Views,  Enlargements. — Lanliam,  Stoke 
Rd.,  Guildford.  [4058 


I  ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /O  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  l.^Postcards 
J./  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

LTNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
)  previous  lists  :  8ix6i  lOd. ,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  :  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Enlargements,  high-class,  reasonable  :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [3594 

1  £)  ASSORTED  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/2. — 
AX'  Wood,  27,  Broad  St.,  Burslem,  Staffs.  [4057 


REPAIRERS 


Repairs. — cameras  and  Projectors  ;  shutters  a 
speciality. — Watkins,  48,  Gladstone  Rd., 
Sparkbrook,  Birmingham.  [3726 

Repairs  to  cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Furse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 

Reflex  Mirrors,  Re-silvered,  constructed,  lowest 
prices,  back  return  post. — -Irving’s,  258,  King¬ 
ston  Rd.,  Teddington.  [4101 


PATENTS 


The  Owner  of  British  Patents  Nos.  273,234 
and  289,786  for  “  Improvements  in  Photo¬ 
graphic  Copying  Apparatus  ”  is  desirous  of 
entering  into  negotiations  with  one  or  more  firms 
in  Great  Britain  for  the  purpose  of  exploiting 
the  invention  either  by  sale  of  the  Patent  Rights 
or  by  the  grant  of  Licences  on  reasonable  terms  ; 
interested  parties  who  desire  further  particulars 
should  apply  to  Albert  L.  Mond  &  Thiemann, 
19,  Southampton  Buildings,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  [4068 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


S<3H00L  pictorial  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebonc 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED  | 

PHOTOGRAPHS  Wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [3679 


MISCELLANEOUS 


5/_  Will  insure  your  cameras  and  equipment 
/ '  against  all  risks  for  £40. — Apply,  G. 
MacPhail,  85,  Leslie  St.,  Glasgow.  [4127 


For  the  Connoisseur 

Super-Sport 


The  only  miniature  camera  of  such  universal  use.  Takes 
12  pictures  2ix2i  or  16  pictures  2ixli  on  standard  3ix2i 
roll  film.  Takes  also  plates  2ixlf  (6x4.5  cm.).  Reverse 
spooling.  Interchangeable  wide-aperture  lens  in  delayed- 
action  Compur.  Counting  dial  for  12  exposures  2^x21. 
Focussing  screen  and  3  plate-holders.  Also  available  :  Tele¬ 
photo  lens  21-cm.  ;  Extension  tube  for  close-ups  to  12  in. 

With  Meyer  Trioplan  f/2.9,  Compur  S . fllO  10  0 

With  Schneider  Xenar  f/2.8,  Compur  3 .  £12  17  6 

With  Zeiss  Tesaar  f/2.8,  Compur  S .  £15  7  6 

Compur  Rapid  shutter,  extra . £1  6  0 

Ask  your  dealer  for  catalogue  or  write  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CEETO  CAMERAS. 

ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Square,  High  Holborn, 

{Phone:  Chancery  8541)  W.C.I 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 


FOR  ALL  THE 
LATEST 

MINIATURES 


SUPER  PART-EXCHANGE 
ALLOWANCE 


CONTAX  I  &  II 

SUPER  IKONTA  (All  Models) 
ROLLEIFLEX 

ROLLEICORD  I  &  II 
DOLLINA  I  &  II 
EXAKTA 

LEICA  SPECIALIST 


NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE. 

Phone  -  22653. 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


45 


N 


6  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


£’s  worth  of  humour  free  ! 

“  So 

frightfully 
good-tempered  ” 


An  authoriutiva  statement  on 
photography 

by  FOUGASSE 

Free  on  application  to 
your  Photographic  Dealer, 
or  from  ENSIGN,  Limited, 
High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l 


RAINES: 


for  LEICA  Service 

A  Complete  Service  for  all  who 
use  a  Camera.  For  over  40 
years  RAINES  have  been 
famous  for  Developing, 
Printing  and  Enlarging. 

Normal  Prices.  Send  for  particulars. 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING.  W.S 

Phone:  EALING  3177. 


LIOS-SCOPE 

The  emaJlest,  aimpleat  and  light¬ 
est  optical  exposure  meter. 
Direct  reading  through  eyepiece 
of  time  of  exposure.  Clear  and 
lucid  arrangement  of  scales. 
(Sensitirities  given  in  H.  &  D., 
Scheiner  and  DIN**),  adaptable 
for  cin^  cameras.  Price  16s.  Od* 
Other  specialities  Lios-Qrando- 
scope  exposure  meter  for  en¬ 
largements  ;  Lios  Periscope  for 
examining  and  sharply  focussing 
enlargements ;  Vertex  Vertical 
Enlargers,  Ultrasorban  Colour 
Filters,  etc. 

Ask  your  dealer  or  write  for 
descriptive  leaflets  from  Sole 
British  Concessionaires : 

F.  MORAT  &  Co.  Ltd. 

68.  Basinghall  Street, 
LONDON,  E.C.2 

Phone:  MET.  3131. 


H.  &  D. 
1300 


ROLL  FILMS 

NEW  STOCK  Develop  by  1938. 

With  Craftsman  money-back  guarantee. 
SHOWCARD  FREE  TO  DEALERS. 

4/6  for  12  rolls,  4  exposures  3^x2^;  8/-  for  12  8-exp. 
Retail  at  6d  and  1/-.  Send  6d.  for  4-exp.  or  Old.  for 
8-exp.  film  as  a  trial. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.,  (Nottm.)  LTD.,  Dept.  M 

PHOTO  WORKS.  NOTTINGHAM  


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1  :  I 


The  new  “  Trofl  ”  Range-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  shoe 
for  detachable  screw-ln  mounting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  boalL 
B.  E.  SCHNEIDEB.  46,  Farringdon  Streei,  London,  E.0.4. 


aircraft’^gineeR 

AND  AIRSHIPS 


T/ie  First 
Aero  Weekly 
in  the 
World 


All  the  latest  developments 
in  connection  with  aviation 
are  recorded  in  the  pages 
of  “  Flight.” 

Illustrated  descriptions  of 
new  aircraft,  aero  engines 
and  equipment,  British  and 
Foreign,  appear  regularly, 
as  well  as  practical  articles 
giving  the  latest  information 
for  Club  members  and 
amateur  pilots. 

“Flight”  is  the  leading 
authority  on  aviation.  It 
contains  Royal  Air  Force 
news,  and  deals  with  the 
work  of  R.A.F.  Squadrons, 
with  Private  Flying,  and 
with  Commercial  Aviation, 
Airlines,  and  Airports. 

A  special  staff  of  highly  com¬ 
petent  aerial  photographers 
ensures  that  “  Flight  "  con¬ 
tains  the  finest  photographs 
of  aviation  in  all  its  aspects. 

EVERY 

THURSDAY 

6d. 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls. 

Subscriptions  : 

British  Isles  -  -  33/- 

Other  Countries  -  35/- 

FLIGHT  PUBLISHING  CO.,  LTD. 

DORSET  HOUSE, 

STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON.  S.E.I 


Correct  exposure  ever  was 
and  is  the  secret  of  success 
in  photography — the  Lead! 
exposure  meter  indicates 
the  corrfect  exposure  in¬ 
doors  or  out  of  doors, 
with  plates  or  filma  of  any 
make.  The  Leudi  is  easily 
the  smallest,  neatest  and 
simplest  exposuie  meter 
made. 


EVERY  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
SHOULD  USE  an  EXPOSURE  METER 


The  LEUDI 

5/- 


Exposure 

Meter 

Leather  Purse  Case  1/-  extra 
From  all  dealert. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO..  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON.  W.C.2 


The  NEW 


**$UPRAMIN 

Finest  of  Fine-grain  Developer. 

The  ONLY  Non- poisonous,  Non- staining 
Paraphenylene  Diamine  Developer. 
NEW  FEATURES — only  obtainable  from 

“SUPRAMIN” 

0  Compensates  for  variations  in  exposures  and 
produces  uniform  gradation. 

0  Can  be  used  repeatedly.  One  36-oz.  carton 
will  develop  4  to  6  Leica  films. 

0  Requires  no  increase  of  exposure. 

0  Keeps  perfectly  in  solution. 

0  Gives  still  finer  grain. 

^  Negatives  can  be  intensified  and  retain  finest 
grain. 

COMPLETE  Development  Chart.  No  increase  of  price. 
To  make  Jif-  Smaller  size  to  o  fJt 
72oz,  ..  “/  make  36  oz.. . 

Obtainable  from  all  dealers,  or  direct  from  ; 

L.  A.  LEIGH  &  GO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE,  LONDON,  N.W.6 

Phone  ;  UAIDA  VALE  7902. 

,  Sole  Agents  for  Irish  Free  State  :  BROWNE  &  NOLAN, 
'  I  LTD.,  4112,  NASSAU  STREET,  DUBLIN. 


MATHER’S  for 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  List, 

Tel.:  BLAokiriare  6133.  Telegrams:  Sensitised,  M/c. 

17,  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


SPECIAL  OFFER! 

5^x31  Glazed  Prints  2^^kch 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper*  Minimum  order  3  forT^d. 

Said  P.0,  with  order  to  : 

2,  DERWENT  STREET 


G.  FRANKLIN, 


SUNDEBLANS 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M8cW.  ENLARGER  M&W. 

(48  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:10:0  to  £80:0:0 
i.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5 
double  anastigmat,  orange  r  I  I  •  «  A 

cap  and  condenser . 

B.  £.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4 


46 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  7 


DEVELOP  YOUR  FILMS 
THE  “CORREX*’  WAY 

Quite  apart  from  saving  money,  think  of 
the  extra  satisfaction  there  is  in  devel¬ 
oping  your  own  films  .  .  .  And  the 
“  Correx  ”  tank  makes  it  all  so  easy. 
No  experience  necessary  ...  no  knacks 
to  learn  .  .  you’re  sure  of  success  from 
the  start. 

Ask  about  this 
“Correx”  at  your 
Photographic 
Dealer’s.  See  for 
yourself  how  simply 
you  can  do  your 
own  developing. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  W.C.2 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3JX2},  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  116  (23x45)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3—51X35  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — SJ-x  6J  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  J  dozen 
X  43  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  J  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  X  10  1/3  each — 10  X  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran- J 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION,  ’^\|?rEsTER“  ’ 


“THE  MOTOR  CYCLE” 

The  Motor  Cyclist's  Newspaper. 

Every  Thursday.  3d. 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAM. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorge,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  WUman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James.  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

C.  D.  Spedding,  92,  Saville  Road, 

Saville  Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81* 

Dale  Street. 

LONDON. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5> 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin.  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  AUen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate . 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19* 

Change  Alley. 

SHBEWSBimT. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

^TRADC^  FINISHERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2J  SIZE  is  ONLY  2/-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES  ! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips, 
Dishes.  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


Al  l  CMC  OLOHAM  ROAD, 

MlwLiEiriO  mAnchester.4 


Leioa  Model  I,  f/3.6  Elmax,  cassette,  filter,  case . £8  10  0 

Siz-20  Dao  EodaJi,  16-on«8-expo8.-3t  x  2^.  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens, 
in  Compur  shutter,  filter,  leather  case.  New  April.  10  gna.,  for 

£7  15  0 

Bolleiflez  6x6  cm.*  1/3.8  Zeiss  Teasar,  Compur.  Cost  £26.  Perfect 

condition .  £17  10  0 

RoUeicord  6  X  6  cm.,  Zeiss  Triotar,  Compur.  As  new....  £9  5  0 
Aptos  While*you*Wait  2k  x  13,  de  luxe  model  B.  rev.  bac^  f/3 
anastigmat,  Luc  shutter,  tripod,  tanks,  complete  outfit.  Practically 

new.  List  £16.  For . £4  10  0 

Aptos  While-yon-Wait  23  x  I3,  tripod,  tanka,  complete. .  £2  10  0 
Wirgin  Folding  Plate  3i  x  2k,  D.  ext.,  1/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan,  in  D.A. 

Compur,  all  movements,  3  slides.  As  new.  Only . £7  15  0 

Zeiss  Maximal  Folding  Plate  33  x  2k,  D.E.  and  all  movements, 
1/4.6  Zeiss  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  4  slides,  F.P,  adapter,  leather  case. 

As  new.. .  £9  10  0 

Ensign  Cameo  Folding  Plate,  B.E.,  Ensar  f/4.6  anastigmat,  Mulchro 

shutter,  1  to  1/lOOth  sec.,  all  movements,  3  slides . £4  10  0 

Ensign  Boll  Film  Beflex  33  x  23,  Eosar  f/4.5  anastigmat,  F.P. 
shutter,  l/25th  to  l/500th  sec.  Indistinguishable  from  new  £5  0  0 
Auto  Revolving  Back  Graflex  i-pl.,  dble.  extension,  18-cm.  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  detachable  panel,  takes  lenses  6  to  12  in.,  F.P.  shutter,  1/lOth 
to  l/l,000th  sec.,  2  D.I).  slides,  lens  hood,  leather  case.  Like  new. 

Listed  £50.  Bare  bargain . £16  0  0 

Ensign  Popular  Reflex  i-pL,  f/4.5  Cooke,  F.P.  shutter,  l/15th  to 

1/l.OOOth  sec..  B.  and  T.,  4  sllcies.  Perfect . . . £5  10  0 

Sanderson  5x4  Hand  or  Stand,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter. 

6  D.D.  slides,  case.  All  movements.  Bargain . £3  10  0 

Soho  P.C.  Reflex,  no  lens,  F.P.  shutter,  l/18th  to  l/850th  sec.,  6 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case.  Beautiful  outfit,  as  new. 

List  £30  . £10  0  0 

Goerz  Anschutz  f/6.S  Dogmar  anastigmat,  F.P.  shutter,  1/1 0th 

to  l/i,000th,  3  D.D.  slides,  leather  case.  Bargain . £4  10  0 

T.'P.  Ruby  Triple  Extension  Field  i-pL,  f/6  lens,  R.B.  shutter,  3 

D.D.  slides,  tripod.  Perfect  condition . £2  19  6 

Triple  Extension  Field  i-pl.,  Busch  f/8,  R.B.  shutter,  antinous 
release,  quick  lock  nuts  throughout,  automatic  true  verticals,  2  D.D. 

slides.  Perfect  condition,  all  movements .  £2  10  0 

Lancaster  Doable  Extension  Field,  f/8  lens,  2  D.D.  slides,  tripod 

£15  0 

Etiaign  Midget  Magnaprmt  Enlarger,  horizontal,  f/6.3,  electric 

£1  19  6 

Lancaster  Ampins  No.  4  Vertical  Enlarger  3^x23,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer, 

condensers,  electric . £6  10  0 

Lancaster  No.  2  Enlarger  P.C.  Form  A,  7-in.  condensers,  special 

m.asking  carrier.  List  £6  6b.  Unused .  £4  5  0 

T.-P.  Imperial  Enlarger  i»pl.,  f/6  anastigmat,  5-in.  condensers. 

As  new  . £6  15  0 

Another,  f/7.7 .  £5  5  0 

CASH*  EASY  TERMS*  OR  PART  EXCHANGES. 

OPEN  ALL  DAY  SATURDAYS. 

Telephone :  WALTON  1129. 


F.EJONIS^ 

S.DREEZE  HILL.  LI V/ER.POQL.9* 


THE  YACHTING  WORLD” 

AND  MOTOR  BOATING  JOURNAL. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  6d. 


_  'yfie  Patent 

ETUI  CAMERA 


With  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th  sec. 


IS  NOT 

A  MINIA¬ 
TURE 
CAMERA 

31  X  2k  Junior 
Model  Patent  Etui 
Camera,  with  f/4.5 
Radionar  lens  in 
focussing  mount, 
vith  F.P.  holder 
and  focussing 
screen. 

With  Varlo  3-speed 
shutter..  £6  6  0 
With  D.A,  Ibsor  7- 
speed  shutter,  1  to 
l/126th  sec. 

£7  10  0 

.  £8  10  0 


31x21  in.  Patent  Etui  Camera,  single  extension,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5 
Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/250th  sec . £14  12  6 


43  X  33  in.  Patent  Etui  Camera,  single  extension,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5 
Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/200th  sec.. .  £16  6  0 


Prices  include  3  plate-holders  in  wallet. 


NOW  YOU  GAN  ENJOY 
The  ADVANTAGES  OF  A 
REFLEX  CAMERA 


With  f/6.3  Lens 

£3  :  13  :  6 


Or  with  f/4.5  Lens 

£5:5:0 


You  See  on  the 
ScreenWhat  You 
Will  Get  on  the 
Negative. 

The  K.W.  Reflex  is 
the  smallest  and  light¬ 
est  reflex  camera  tak¬ 
ing  33x23  in.  roll 
film.  It  measures 
only  43x33x43  in., 
and  weighs  only  31  oz . 
All-metal  shutter,  giv¬ 
ing  exposures  l/25th, 
l/50th  and  1/lOOth 
sec.,  also  Brief  and 
Time  exposures. 


Write  for  Illustrated  Prospectus  and  Price  List. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


Vhe 


^  Pilot 


MINIATURE 

ROLL-FILM 

REFLEX 

The  smallest  reflex  camera 
on  the  market.  Measures 
only  6x23x13  In.  Magni¬ 
fier  over  ground-glass  screen 
for  ultra-sharp  focussing. 
Simple  lever  movement  to 
change  the  film  ;  automa¬ 
tic  exposure  indicator.  Size 
of  picture  3x4  cm.,  16 
exposures  on  V.P.  film. 
With  f/3.6  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
in  Compur  shutter,  1  to 
l/300th  sec.  ..  £17  10  0 
With  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens,  in  Compur  shutter,  1 
to  l/300th  sec.  £20  0  0 
Extra  charge  for  Rapid 
Compur  shutter,  1  to 

l/500th  sec .  £15  0 

Velvet-lined  Leather  Case, 
with  slinc  ....  £1  0  0 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


47 


8  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


BARGAIN 

LIST 

AND 

GUIDE  TO 

NEW 

MODELS 


Also  latest  literature,  post  free 
anywhere. 


SPECIAL  ALLOWANCE 
ON  YOUR  PRESENT 
APPARATUS  IN  PART 
PAYMENT  FOR  THE 
NEW 

ZEISS  CONTAFLEX. 


2}xl|  Autographic  V.P. 
Kodak,  g-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/6.8.  Fair  con-  ri.C.A 

dition  . 

2ix2i  Watch  Pocket  Car¬ 
bine,  7.5-cm.  Zeiss  Triotar 
f/6.3,  Compound  shutter,  i 
to  i/3ooth  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
frame  finder. 

Fair  condition . .  X  ^  •  U  •  U 
4^x2^  No.  la  Pocket 
Kodak,  f/6.3  Kodex  shutter. 
/Is  new  and  un-  £2:5:0 

41 X  6  cm.  Salex  Focal-plane, 

anastigmat  f/4.5,  6  slides  in 
wallet,  F.P.  adapter,  pouch 
case.  Good  con- 
dition  . 

Weston  Leicameter  617, 

case.  As  nno. .  £4:7:6 

4^x3i  Ensign  Popular  Re¬ 
flex,  6-in.  Aldis  f/4.9,  reversing 
back,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition  £5:10:0 

41x21  Goerz  Roll  Film 
Tenax,  Dogmar  f/5,  Compur, 
micrometer  focussmg,  rising 
front,  case.  CC.I7.C 
Good  condition  Xv.  X  I  .O 
13x18  mm.  Minilex,  36 
exposures,  2.5-cm.  Meyer 
Trioplan  f/3.5,  Compur,  tubu¬ 
lar  direct  tinder,  soft  purse. 
Good  condition.  CC.C.A 
List  £8  17s.  .  .  .  XD.O.U 
31 X  21  Adams’  Vesta  Focal- 
plan  e,  ii2-mm.  Ross  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  self-capping 
focal-plane,  12  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  C  C  .  C  .  ft 
Good  condition . .  X  O  .  U  .  U 
Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD 
MODEL  II 


In  stock  at  these  addresses 

London 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 

Stock  Exchange  Branch,  i,  Copthall 
Chambers,  Throgmorton  St.,  E.C.2. 
35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Netting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.t. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30-32,  Thames  St. 

North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 

Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


31 X  21  Ensign  Focal-plane 
Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Ensar. 

£4:19:6 

4}x3i  T.-P.  special  Ruby 

Reflex,  5i-in.  Cooke  f/4.5, 
revolving  back,  6  slides,  case. 

Good  condition . . .  £5:0:0 

3i  X  2}  Etui,  f/4.5  Radionar, 
delayed  Compur,  3  slides,  F.P. 

£5:15:0 

3x4  cm.  Fotet,  f/4.5  Vidar, 
Compur.  As 


new . 

31x21  Mentor  Reflex,  4i-in. 
Goerz  f/4.8,  revolving  back, 
Mackenzie- Wishart  A  slide  and 
12  envelopes,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Goodcondi-  CC.C.ft 

tion .  XO.U.U 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  f/3.5 
Tessar,  Compur,  purse.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition . . 


With  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/4.5 
and  Compur 
shutter  i/300th 
sec.,  T.  and  B. 


£14:10:0 


With  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/3.5 
and  Compur 

£16:0:0 


£8:8:0 
4.5x6  cm.  Eraemann  Fold¬ 
ing  Reflex,  f/3.5  Emon,  8 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition  £9:17:6 

Voigtiander  Prominent,  8 

or  i6  on  3^X2^  film,  f/4,5 
Heliar,  delayed  Compur, 
coupled  range-finder,  exposure 
meter  Excel-  £13.10;0 


Ever-ready 
Case  £10  0 


lent  condition 

Zeiss  Ikon  Super  Ikonta,  8 
or  i6  on  3iX2l  film,  f/3.8 
Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  i/4ooth 

sec  As  nz.  £17.17.0 


Generous 
Exchange 
Allowances. 
Deferred  T erms 
A  rranged. 


List  £22  los. 

Above  are  at 

17  Topsfield  Parade, 
Crouch  End,  London,  N.8 
Telephone:  Mountview  2410. 


21xif  Kodak  Series  III, 

f/6.9  anastigmat,  Kodex  shut¬ 
ter,  portrait  attachment,  case. 

Good  condition . . .  £1:7:6 


31x21  Kodak  620  Junior, 

f/7.7  anastigmat,  Kodon  shut¬ 
ter.  As  new. . 


£1:15:0 


3^x2^  Etui,  f/4.5  Radionar, 
delayed  Ibsor  shutter,  F.P. 
adapter.  Good 
condition . 


£4:10:0 


3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5 
Novar,  Compur,  case.  Very 
good  _  condition.  £6:6:0 


List  £8  13s. 

3}x21  Voigtiander  Avus, 

f/4.5  Skopar,  delayed  Compur, 
double  extension,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  £8:8:0 


As  new. 

31x21  Nettel  Deckrullo  Focal- 
plane,  i2-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  6  D.D.  slides,  case. 

Good  condition  £10:10:0 

3^x2^  Certotrop,  f/2.9 
Schneider  Xenar,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur,  double  extension,  3  slides, 
Rollex  roll-film  holder,  detach¬ 
able  lens  and  shutter,  rise 
and  cross,  -’^^£14;12;6 


good  condition . . « 

3^  X  2i  Latest  N.  &  G. 
Folding  Reflex,  144-mm.  Ross 
Xpres  f/2.9,  6  D.D.  slides, 
filter,  case.  Very  good  con- 
dition.  List  £29:10:0 


£63  7s.  6d, . . 

Above  are  at 

537  PINNER  RD., 

North  Harrow,  HARROW 


Telephone;  Pinner  2780. 


3.5- cm.  Elmar  Wide-angle  t/3.6 

Lone,  for  Leica.  Fair  £4.17,1: 
condition .  X'x.Jll.O 

Latest  Weston  Leicameter,  Medal 

£4:17:6 

8x6  cm.  Reflecta  Roll  Film  Reflex, 

focussmg  finder  lens  and  f/4.5  Nedar 
lens,  3  speeds,  case.  £4,17.C 

'  As  new .  X**.  X  f  .O 

6-cm.  Hektor  f/2.6  Lens,  auto, 
coupled  for  Leica.  £7.17,11 
Good  condition .......  Xf.Xl.U 

21x11  N.  &  G.  Roll  Film  Baby 
Sibyl,  f/4.5  Tessar.  Good  condition. 

£8:15:0 

6x6  cm.  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur,  case.  Good  £0,1  C, ft 

condition .  XO.  lO.U 

31x21  Makina,  Plaubel  f/2.9  lens, 
Compur,  roll-film  holder,  filter,  F.P. 

£12:10:0 

13.5- cm.  Hektor  Tele  f/4.5  Lens, 

coupled  for  Leica,  case.  As  new. 

£14:10:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  for  16  pictures 
on  3iX2l  film,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid 


Come  and  compare  the  latest  models  at  one  of  our  addresses 

D^LLOMD 
/qiTCHIS^n 


LTD. 


ESTD. 

1750. 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash 
or  C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any 
of  these  addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application, 
■cha 


And  at : — 

Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Upper  Tooting, — 216,  Upper  Tooting 
Rd.,  S.W.17. 

Cattord  . — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Chaltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


31x21  Agfa  Sptadex,  f/8.8  anastigmat, 
3-speed.  Fair  coruiition.  (At  216,  Upper 
Tooting  Rd.,  S.W.17.)  ....  0^ 

31x21  Foth,  Foth  f/4.5,  delayed  3-speed. 
Fair  condition.  (At  30,  Thames  £  1  4  A  A 
St.,  Kingston-on-Thames.)...  Xl.iU.U 
31x21  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  Kodex 
shutter.  Good  coondition.  £1,1  ft, ft 
(At  26,  Castle  St.,  Swansea.)  Xi.iU.U 
41x6  cm.  Vest  Pocket  Goerz,  f/6.8 
Dagor,  speeds  1  to  i/iooth  sec.  and  Time, 
6  slides.  Fair  condition.  (At  66a,  Seven 


Compur,  i/50oth  sec.  As  new.  List  _  _  __  _ 

“ . ,^14^12:6  l;^/..''"-...«°“°"^''£l:l9:6 

°  '  31x21  Ensign  Selflx,  f/6.3  Ensar,  leather 

case.  As  new.  (At  66a,  Seven  £0,C,ft 
Sisters  Rd.,  Holloway,  N.7.). .  XX.O.U 
Ombrux  Exposure  Meter,  case.  As 
new.  List  £3  7s.  6d.  (At  £0,7. 
73,  Lord  St.,  Liverpool.)  ....  XX.  I  .U 
3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta,  Novar  f/6.3, 
3-speed.  Good  condition.  (At  £0,1  ft, ft 
I, Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2.)  XX.  XU.U 
31x  21  Dollond  Owl,  f/4.5  DoUond,  Compur, 
case.  Good  condition.  (At  £0,1  ft, ft 
1,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C. 2.)  XO.iU.U 
21 X  21  Voigtiander  Brilliant,  Skopar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  case.  As  new.  List  £6  6s.  6d. 
(At  I,  Copthall  Chambers,  £4*10*0 

^’gi^xif' '  Kodak  620  Duo  Miniature, 

Kodak  anastigmat  f/4.5,  delayed  Pronto 
shutter.  Good  condition.  (At  £4, 1ft, ft 
73,  Lord  St.,  Liverpool.).  . .  X**.  ZU.U 

31x21  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Ensar, 
Mulchro  shutter.  As  new.  List  £7  los. 
(At  30,  Thames  St.,  Kingston- 
on-Thames.)  . 


Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  (for  8  or  16 
pictures  on  3IX2I  film),  f/4.5  Tessar, 
delayed  Compur.  £14,1C,ft 
Good  condition  .... 

21x1t  Exakta  Model  A,  f/2.9 
Xenar,  ever-ready  £1C.i7.<I 
case.  Good  coruiition  Xi«J.X  I  .W 
21x21  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  630/16, 
f/3.5  Tessar,  delayed  Compur,  i  /400th 

F2'5-r5l^ £18:0:0 

6x6  cm.  Welta  Supertakta,  f/3.8 
Tessar,  delayed  Compur.  As  new. 

£22:10:0 

7.3-cm.  Hektor  t/1.9  Lens,  coupled 
for  Leica  As  new.  £22:10:0 


List  £29  5S. 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 


London,  W.l 
Telephone :  Regent  1228. 


Good  exchange  allowance. 

31 X  21  Kodak  Auto  Graflex  Junior  Reflex, 

4-m.  Cooke  f/4.5,  4-aperture  focal-plane, 
i/ioth  to  i/i,oooth  sec.,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Good  condition.  (At  35,  £C,C,ft 

Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4.) .  XO»0»U 

31x21  Voigtiander  Roll  Film,  Skopar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  hinged  back,  direct  finder, 
leather  case.  Good  condition.  £  C  ,  1  7  ,  C 
(At  35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4.)  XO«  X  I  .D 
4.6x6  cm.  Contessa  Monocular  Ergo,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  a  Detective  camera,  permits  unob¬ 
served  photography  of  objects  at  right  angles 
to  left  or  right  of  user,  with  Zeiss  prism 
view-finder,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Good  condition.  Cost  £15.  (At  ££.|I,ft 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4.)...  XD.O.U 
10x16  Ernemann  Press,  16.5-cm.  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 

£6:17:6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar.  As  new. 
List£ioios.  (At  30,  Thames  £7.1  C. ft 
St.,  Kingston-on-Thames.).  ,  X  I  .  xO.U 
Voigtiander  Virtus,  f/3.5  Heliar,  Compur, 
16  pictures  on  3I X  2I  film.  Good  condition. 
List  £ii  5S.  (At  191-2,  £0.1  ft. ft 
Totteaham  Ct.  Rd.,  W.I.) . .  XO*XU»V 
2^x2^  Rolleicord,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.8, 
Compur.  As  new.  List  £14.  (At  43,  Com¬ 
mercial  St.,  Newport,  Mon.)  £12:0:0 

4x4  Auto  RoMoiflox,  f/3.s  Tessar,  Com¬ 
pur,  case.  As  new.  (At  £1C.iC.ft 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C. 4.)  XXiJ.iil.U 
9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Miroflox,  16.5-cm.  Tessar 
f/4.5,  speeds  i/3rd  to  i/2,oooth  sec.,  5 
slides,  2  roll-film  holders,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  condition.  (At  £22:10:0 


£5:0:0 


DOLLOND 

OWL  No.  4 


General-purpose  popular  size  roll-  ' 
film  camera  of  modem  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  Wray  Supar  f/4.5  anas¬ 
tigmat  in  focussmg  mount,  taking 
pictures  3!  x  2I  in.,  self-erecting  front, 
hinged  back,  pressure-plate,  eye-level 
finder,  speeds  i/25th,  i/5oth,  i/iooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  flexible  release, 
covered  metal  body  6J  X  3  x  if  in. 

PRICE  55/- 

Brown  leather  sling  case,  velvet- 
lined,  lock  and  key.  Price  7s.  6d, 


73,  Lord  St.,  Liverpool.) 


If  you  have  cine  apparatus  for 
disposal,  we  would  like  to  make 
a  cash  or  exchange  offer. 


48 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


HOLIDAY  CAMERAS 


ON  WALLACE  HEATON’S 

EASY  PAYMENTS 

Generous  allowance  on  your  present  camera  in  part  exchange ! 


LEICA  CAMERA 

We  are  the  leailing  Leica  specialiats. 
T'iVeiy  Leica  accessory  in  stock 
atnl  every  Leica  camera.  Mo^Jl•■]s 
on  easy  payments  from 

61/10  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


CONTAX  II 

With  combined  ilistance 
and  large  view-finder.  Chro¬ 
mium  finished  model  Speeded 
A  to  l/l,‘2r)()th  sec.  Inter- 
chungeahle  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens  from . £43  5  0 

£5:1:0  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


SUPER  IKONTA 

Takes  11  pictures  on  3ix2i 
8-expo8ure  roll  film.  Distance 
meter  coupled  with  the  focussing, 
Compiir  shatter,  speeded  to 
1  •KKith  sec.,  f/2.8  Zei.ss  Tessar 
lens . £28  5  0 

66/8  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


For  the  miniaturist : 


EXAKTA 

For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture  is  seen  in 
the  finder  mirror  exactly  as  it  will 
appear  in  the  film.  Fitted  with  au.viliary 
minor  fur  eye-level  work  and  magnifier 
fuT'  fine  work,  speeds  from  12  to 
1/1. (MlOthsec. .  f/;kr«  lens. from  £19  10  0 

45/6  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly  payments. 


KODAK  “RETINA 


With  Schneider  Xenar  f/3.o 
lens,  in  Coinpmr  .shutter, 
<Jaylighl-loadiiig  with  Kodak 
.■{.'i-mm.  film  cassettes — takes 
:!()  exp«)sures  for  ha.  (id. 

£10  10  0 

24/6  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


“  DOLLINA” 

Takes  hC  pictures  at  a  loading 
on  ho-mm.  cin6  film.  Fitted 
with  direct  optical  view-finder. 
Has  f/2  Xenon  lens  and  Com- 
pur  Kai)id  shutter,  speeded 
to  I/.oixith  sec.... £15  15  0 

36/9  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


ROLLEIFLEX 

Shows  your  picture  full 
si/e  and  right  way  up, 
Compur  shutter,  speeded 
to  l/5()(Jthsec.,  T.and  B., 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/h.5  lens. 
I'akes  12  pictures  on 
31  2  \  roll  film  £25  0  0 

58  4  down 

And  8  more  similar 
monthly  payments. 


ZEISS  IKON 

“IKOFLEX” 

For  12  pictures  on  3i  21 
H-exposure  roll  film. 
Large  finder  lens,  com- 
I^ensation  of  parallax, 
Novar  f/4.5  lens,  in  3  kofiex 
shutter.  From  £7  15  0 

18/1  down 

And  8  more  similar 
monthly  payments. 


“SIX-20”  KODAK 


ENSIGN 

AUTORANGE 

The  popular  si/e  roll  -  film 
camera  with  coupled  range¬ 
finder.  Automatic  focussing. 
With  Ensar  1,4.5  lens,  fiom 
£6  10  0 
15/2  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


Range-finder  BESSA 

With  coupled  range-finder 
and  optical  view-finder  fitted 
next  to  the  focussing  control. 
Yellow  filter  is  incorporated. 
Compur  Rapid  shutter,  speed¬ 
ed  to  1  40(.ith  sec.,  Sko})ar  f  3.5 
lens . £18  15  0 

43/9  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


The  clever  camera.  In  one 
Miovement  the  front  drops  and 
the  lens  springs  out  for  the 
picture.  8  exposures  on  31  x2i 
film.  With  K.S.  f,  4.5  lens,  and 
Compur  shutter. ... £7  7  0 

17/2  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


IKONTA 

The  Zeiss  Ikon  31x2]  roll -film 
camera.  Metal  body,  self-erecting 
leather  bellows.  Novar  f'4.5 
lens,  and  Compur  Rapid  shutter 
£10  15  0 

25/1  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


Newcastle-on-Tvne. 

5.  4  36. 

“.  .  .  Please  accept  my  heartiest 
thanks  fur  concluding  our  transaction 
in  such  a  straightforward  and  efiicieiit 
maimer.”  J.  R. 


Phones  :  MAYFAIR  0924-5-6-7. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD 

119  &  127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 

Also  at  47  BERKELEY  ST.,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST..  W.8 


“  REGENT 

Taking  8  or  1 1!  pictures  on 
•  21  loll  film.  lias  coupled 
liiiige-liiider.  iij)tu'al  eye*le\el 
finder.  Zei.ss  Tessar  1/4.5 
leii.s,  Compur  .shiittei  speeded 
to  1  4(»(ith  see _  £20  0  0 

46  8  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


AGFA  “SPEEDEX” 

A  fust-class  3)  ^  21  roll-film 
camera.  (fet  this  hamly  little 
insti  ament  in  time  for  the  holiday 
.season.  l'’itted  with  f/4.5  lens  and 
Coiiii>ur  shutter,  direct-vision  and 
rertecting  view-finders..  £6  6  0 

14  9  down 

And  8  more  similar  monthly 
payments. 


27th  May,  l'J3G. 

■■  I  have  now  paid  the  final  instalment 
on  tile  Zodel  Pie.ss  Camera  which  1 
purchased  from  you,  and  must  say  tliat 
i  am  satisfied  in  every  way. 

”  Again  1  would  like  to  make  use  of 
your  easy  payment  system.  Would 
you  kiiull>-  send  t>n  the  necessary  form 
at  your  earliest.” 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOCRA  PHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  8,  1936 


Every  snap  on  Selochrome  is  a  tribute  to  British 
research  and  maniitacturing  skill.  Selochrome 
gives  you  truer  tones  and  better  gradation,  and 
with  it  you  can  use  your  camera  earlier  and  later 
in  the  day 

rome 

The  Extra  Fast  ROLL  FILM 


Negative  by  Charles  E.  Brown 


Made  in  England  by — 

ILFORD 

LIMITED 

ILFORD 

LONDON 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amafeur  Photographer  can  tie  otitained  aliroail  I'rorn  the  following  :  Uxited  State.s  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  France  :  \V.  H.  Smith  &  Son,  248,  Rue  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Hachette  et 
Tie.  Rue  Reaumur,  Paris.  Belou'-m:  M’.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  7l-7o.  Boulevard  Adolphe  Ma.x,  Brussels.  Australia:  Gordon  &  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (N.S.W.),  Brisbane  (Queensland). 
Adelaide  (3..^.),  Perth  (W.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  &  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Wellington.  Auckland,  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  H.  Wheeler  St  Co.,  Bombay. 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada:  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal ;  Gordon  &  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  SouthAfrica:  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


'"The  Amateur  Photngraplier  and  (  incmatographer.  Wednesday,  July  15th,  1930. 


/IMATEUR 


OTOGRAPHER 

CllVE:iVIA.XOGRAPHE.Ii- 
^  The  Journal  for  Everybody  with  a  Gamera  — 


Vol.  LXXXIL 

Wednesday,  July  15th,  1936. 

No.  2488. 

Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  TJ.K. 


2 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15.  1936 


For  pictures;  fliot  are  pictures; 

use  one  of  these  Kodiak  Panchromatic  Films 


For  the  majority  of  your  outdoor  shots  you  need  Kodak 
"  PANATOMIC"  Film.  It  has  exactly  the  right  balance  of  qualities 
super-fine  grain  (which  results  in  surpassingly  fine  enlargements):  anti¬ 
halation  backing  :  fully  adequate  speed :  and,  of  course,  complete 
panchromatic  sensitivity. 

For  those  occasions  that  demand  a  film  of  extremely  high  speed — quick- 
action  shots  on  dull  days  and  all  photography  by  artificial  light — Kodak 
SUPER  SENSITIVE  PANCHROMATIC  Film  becomes  your  first  choice. 
This  is  the  film  of  lightning  speed.  It  too,  is  anti-halation  backed,  and  like 
“  Panatomic  "  gives  negatives  of  true,  rich,  panchromatic  quality. 


Both  these  famous  Kodak  Panchromatic  Films  are  made  in  Roll  Films  and 
Film  Packs. 


Kodak  Limited, 


KODAK  HOUSE  •  KINGSWAY  •  LONDON  •  W.C.2. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  15,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


WALLACE  HEATON  COMPETITION 

FOR  USERS  OF  35-mm.  STiLL  CAMERAS 

USERS  OF  LEICA,  CONTAX,  CONTAFLEX, 

RETINA,  ROLLEIFLEX,  AND  ROLLEICORD 

(if  used  with  cine  film)  can  all  compete. 

Here  is  a  new  Competition,  open  only  to  users  of  cameras  taking  35-mm.  film  as  its 
negative  medium. 

The  Competition  is  open  from  July  1st  until  September  30th.  Your  photographs  can 
be  of  any  subject — but  they  must  be  taken  on  35-mm.  film.  Prints  should  not  be  smaller 
than  6x4  inches. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  in  in  any  one  week,  but  each  photograph  must 
have  the  coupon  attached.  In  addition  to  the  big  prize,  a  weekly  prize  of  £1  Is. 
will  be  awarded  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  in  that  week. 

Each  photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and  the  name  and  address 
of  the  sender,  the  make  of  camera  and  material  used,  exposure,  etc. 

For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  .the 
right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s. ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize¬ 
winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21  /-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25  prize-winning  print 
must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  In  addition  we  are  o0ering  a  special 
prize  0/  £1  Is.  per  month  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  depicting  a  person  or  persons  using 
a  camera  purchased  from  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd.  All  prints  will  be  judged  at  the  end  of  the 
Competition  for  the  final  prize  of  £25  cash.  Acceptance  of  these  rules  and  conditions  is  a  specific 
condition  of  entry. 

ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  AT  ONCE  TO: 

“  COMPETITION  ” 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  119&127,  New  Bond  street,  London,  W.l 


NO  ENTRANCE  FEE! 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 
WALLACE  HEATON 
3S-mm.  Film  Competition. 
July  15th,  1936. 


THE  ORIGINAL  LEICA  SPECIALISTS 


Being  first  in  the  field — we  naturally  have  had  most  experience  of  miniature  cameras. 
This  experience  is  at  your  service  when  you  deal  with  us.  Why  not  write  or  call  at 
Bond  St.,  and  let  us  answer  your  miniature  camera  problems  ? 


WE  HAVE  OVER 
500  DIFFERENT 
ACCESSORIES  for  the 


GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

IN  USED  “MINIATURE”  APPARATUS 


1 —  Leica  Model  III.  Black,  Elmar  flS.5 

leiiB,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  ] /500th  sec. 
Cost  £30  10s .  £23  10  0 

2 —  Leica  I,  f/3.6  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost  £15 

£9  9  0 

3 —  Standard  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  focal- 

plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  T'500th  sec.  Cost 
£16  IOb .  £10  10  0 

4 —  Leica  Model  III,  Black,  f/2  Surmnar 

lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  l/500th 
sec.  Cost  £39  lOs .  £33  10  0 


6 — Leica  Model  III.  Black,  f/2  Suininar 
lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  l/500th  sec. 
Cost  £39  lOe .  £33  10  0 

6 —  Leica  II,  Chromium,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens, 

focal-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th  sec. 
Cost  £27  17b .  £20  10  0 

7 —  Leica  II,  Black,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens,  focal- 

plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  l/600th  sec.  Cost 
£26  lOs .  £23  10  0 

8 —  Leica  II,  Blaok,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal- 

plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost 
£26  lOs . £19  19  0 


BOOKS  YOU  MUST  NOT  MISS 


Sonne  uber  See  und  Strand,  By  Paul  Wolff. 
The  latest  book  of  photographs,  100  holiday 
pictures  with  technical  details  and  the  most 
beautiful  reproductions  possible.  German 
edition  only.  lOs.  Od. 

Ski  Kamerad  Toni.  By  Paul  Wolff* 

A  similar  book  of  winter  sport  pictures* 
German.  10s.  Od. 

My  First  Ten  Years  with  Leica.  By  Paul  Wolff . 
New  English  edition.  200  pictures  with 
technical  tables  and  reading.  218.  Od. 

The  Leica  Manual. 

500  pages,  300  illustrations.  21s.  Od. 


Leica  Amateors  Fictore  Book. 

160  pages  of  Leica  pictures  with  some  reading 
matter  and  all  technical  data.  21s.  Od. 

How  to  Use  Your  Miniature  Camera. 
Contains  56  pages  of  illustrations  and 
rudimentary  Instruction  in  loading  and 
handling  the  Leica.  10s.  6d. 

The  Exakta  Handbook. 

Just  published.  All  about  the  Exakta  and 
its  many  uses.  3s.  6d. 

Portraiture  wiUi  the  Miniature  Camera. 
By  Minlcam.  8s.  6d. 


WE  ALSO  STOCK  EVERY  DEVICE  FOR  USE 
IN  CONJUNCTION  WITH  EVERY  MINIATURE 
CAMERA. 


FOR  REPRODUCTION  OR  COPYING 

Leica  photography  of  small  close-up  specimens,  etc.,  the 
ORE30  equipment  is  invaluable.  It  comprises  a  rotating 
stage  carrying  the  camera  and  a  full-size  vie5ving  device, 
permitting  of  the  most  exact  focussing  and  composition. 
Extension  tubes  are  available  for  ultra-  CQ  .  fS  •  ft 
close  subjects.  ORESO  .  SrJI*  U 

FOR  USE  WITH  THE  MICROSCOPE 

A  simple  and  convenient  attachment  allows  you  to  use 
your  Leica  for  photomicrography.  The  angular  eyepiece 
permits  of  accurate  focussing  and  arrangement,  and  allows 
the  specimen  to  remain  under  examination  even  while  the 
exposure  is  taking  place  if  desired.  Supplied  in  box. 
complete  with  coupled  wire  release,  fill  •  *7  •  (R 
MIKASAUTAS .  *liL  .  I  •  D 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  Ttw  MINIATURE 

119  and  127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l  . 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.r 


CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

.  TELEPHONE  ;  MAYFAIR  0924-5-6-7 

43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.S 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


I 


11 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15,  1936 


SIEMENS  16-mm.- 


__Busch-Glaukar  anastigmat  f/3.8  lens  brings  every  subject 
“within  your  scope.  The  aperture  automatically  controlled. 
Instant  daylight  loading.  Speeds  8,  16,  and  64  pictures  per  second.  Direct  and  reflecting  view¬ 
finders.  Model  B,  3  speeds . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  70/% 


£30:0:0 


T.-P.  Junior  RUBY  REFLEX 

Made  in  Six  2^,  41x31  in.  and  6i  x  9 
and  9  x  12  cm.  sizes.  With  Ruby  self- 
capping  time  and  instantaneous  focal- 
plane  shutter.  Revolving  back,  reflect¬ 
ing  mirror  of  specially  prepared  glass, 
quick-wind,  3  single  metal  slides. 
With  T..P.{iCooke  f/4.6  lens,  A 

size  Six2t,  from . 

Nine  monthly  payments  oi  28/>. 


FILMO 

DOUBLE  “EIGHT” 

Accommodates  16-mm.  film  and  exposes  half  a1 
a  time.  Fitted  ^ith  f/2.5  lens.  Four  speeds 
Built-in  exposure  chart.  Fine  Bell-Howel 
quality 

£22  :  10  :  0 

Ninelmonthly  payments  ot  52/6. 


All  The  HOLIDAY  APPARATUS! 

Whatever  you 
need*— a  *  still* 
or  cine  camera 
or  accessory-— 
we  have  it  ac¬ 
tually  in  stock. 


“ROLLEIFLEX” 


The  easiest  manipulated 
camera  you  could  buy. 
Shows  your  picture  full 
size  and  right  way  up  on 
ground  -  glass  screen, 
fitted  with  Compur  shut¬ 
ter,  speeded  to  I /500th 
sec.,  T.  and  B..  and 
Zei£«  Tessar  f/3.5  lens. 

£25  :  0  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
I  o|  58/4. 


‘ROLLEICORDir 


Takes  all  RoUeiflex  ac¬ 
cessories,  excepting  angle 
mirror.  Takes  12  expo¬ 
sures  on  31x21  roll 
film  for  1/-. 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5 
and  Compur  shutter, 

~B.  £14:10:0 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5 

£16:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
ot  33/10  or  37/4. 


ENSIGN 
SELFIX  “  20 


19 


One  of  the  smallest  cameras  made. 
Very  sturdily  built  of  light  metal. 
Opens  like  a  book  to  aid  simple 
loading.  Strong  bellows,  reflex 
view-finder,  Trichro  shutter,  l/25th, 
l/50th,  1/lOOth  sec..  Time  and 
Bulb,  with  flexible  release.  For 
standard  3Ix2t  roll  film. 

£nsar  anastig¬ 
mat  f/4.5 . 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot  8/11. 


£3:15:0 


SUPER  IKONTA 


Takes  11  pictures  on  31  x  21  S-exposure 
roll  film.  Distance  meter  conpled  with 
the  focussing.  Direct  built-in  view¬ 
finder,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded 
to  l/400th  sec.  With  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens. 

£28  :  5  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  66/-. 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS! 

31 X  21  T.-P.  Reflex,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/3.9  anastigmat,  rack 
focussing,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving  back,  3 

slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case .  £7  7  0 

1-pl.  Goerz  Anschntz.  Dogmar  f/4.5,  self-capping  focal-plane 

shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case .  £14  10  0 

31 X  21  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur  shutter, 

coupled  range-finder,  ever-ready  case .  £13  17  6 

31  X  21  Kern  Folding  Pocket,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter, 

revolving  back,  3  slides .  £5  17  6 

21  sqaare  Carbine  Roll  Film,  Carl  Zeiss  Triotar  f/6.3,  speeded 

shutter  and  leather  case . £1  17  6 

1-pl.  Goerz  Roll  Film  Tenax,  Dogmar  f/6.3,  Compur  shutter, 

leather  case  . £3  15  0 

9  X  12  cm.  Midas  Camera-Projector,  f/2.5  Cooke. .. .  £2  2  0 
9.5-mm.  Pathe  Imp,  complete  with  motor,  super-reel  attach¬ 
ment  and  resistance.  As  new .  £5  6  0 

31 X  21  No.  1  Series  111  Kodak,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compnr 

sector  shutter.  Nice  order .  £6  17  6 

1-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldls-Butcher,  focal-plane 
shutter,  speeds  to  1/1, 000th,  reversing  back,  6  slides.  F.P.A. 

£5  17  6 

6x41  cm.  Ememann  Focal-plane,  Goerz  Dogmar  f/4.5,  3 

slides  and  leather  case .  £7  12  6 

16-on-31  21  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Novar,  Derval  shutter, 

speeds  to  1/loUth .  £3  12  6 

l-pl.  T.-P.  Press  Focal-plane,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6,  self-capping 
focal-plane  shutter,  Mackenzie  slide,  12  envelopes,  and  leather 

case  .  £13  10  0 

Postcard  Marion's  Soho  Reflex,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  focal- 

plane  shutter,  6  D.D.  slides .  £8  7  6 

31x21  Ensign  Autorange,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur 
shutter,  D.A.,  leather  case .  £9  15  0 

90/94  FLEET  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 


ALL  FULLY  GUARANTEED  ! 

Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  (/1.9  anas.,  for  50  or  100  ft.,  long-focus 

Telephoto,  L/case.  Cost  £52 .  £21  0  0 

17-inm.  Up-to-date  Pathe  Home  Talkie  Outfit,  complete  with 

amplifier,  etc.  Guaranteed  perfect.  Cost  £60 . £37  10  0 

9.^mm.  Pathe  Cine  de  Loxe  Camera,  f/3.5  lens,  L/case.  Cost 

£11  lOs . £5  5  0 

9.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  anas.,  3-ln. 

f/4  Telephoto,  L/case . £14  6  0 

4x4  Baby  Automatic  RoUeiflex.  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case  .  £13  17  6 

16-mm.  Victor  Cioe  Camera,  turret  bead,  special  finder,  variable 
speeded  shutter,  20-mm.  wide-angle  f/3.5  Dallmeyer,  1-ln.  f/1.9 
high-speed  Ross  Xpres,  3-in.  f/3.5  long-focus  Telephoto,  L/case. 

Cost  £70  .  £45  0  0 

Several  Good  Microscopes  by  weU-known  makers  at  bargain 
prices.  Details  on  application. 

Zeiss  Contax  Focal-plane,  f/3.6  Tessar,  ever-ready  case 

£15  10  0 

Latest  Model  III  Leica,  coupled,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case 

£24  10  0 

530A6  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  ever- 

ready  case  .  £24  10  0 

31x21  Latest  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres,  13-in.  f/6.3 
3-power  Ross  Teleros,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  hood,  screen, 

case.  As  new  .  £28  10  0 

16-ex.  on  31x21  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  L/case 

£13  17  6 

Limited  Number  of  1985/36  Borrooghs  WeUcome  Diaries 
and  Exposnre  Calculators.  1935,  lid.  each.  1936,  Is.  6d.  each, 
la  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  range-finder,  ever-ready 


case .  £13  17  6 

Foth-Derby  Focal-plane,  f/3.5  anastigmat,  purse _  £4  7  6 

54  LIME  ST 


LONDON,  E.C.3  Phone:  Mansion  House  0180 


CIN£  -  KODAK 


II 


8” 


Halves  Running  Costs. — 
With  fixed-focus  f/3.5  lens, 
exposure  guide,  footage  indi¬ 
cator  and  eye-level  finders 
incorporated  in  the  handle 
of  the  camera.  Holds  25  ft. 
of  special  film,  only  half  the 
width  of  which  is  exposed  at 

£9:17:6 


Nine  monthly  payments  o( 

23A. 


THE  “  BESSA  ” 

Takes  8  exposures  on  31  x  21 
roll  film.  Fitted  with  detachabh 
mask  for  taking  16  pictures  whec 
required.  F/4.5  lens  and  Compui  e 
shutter. 

£7:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  17/-. 


The  Ideal  Popular- 
Priced  Holiday^ 
Camera ! 


1936 

“SALEX  SUPREME 


Unapproachable  in  Value. 


Unobtainable  elsewhero.t 


With  all  the  splendid  up-to-date  ^ 
features  shown  on  right .  •  O  • 


Or  with  f/3.8  Steinheil  Cassar  lens,  Prontor  II  Sectoi  1 
speeded  shutter,  i  to  i/t75th  sec.,T.  and  B.  £5  6  C  ' 


Tan  Hide  Case,  velvet-lined,  with  lock  and  sling  strap  I 

6s.  dd.! 


Easy  terms  it  desired. 


CITY  SALE 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


July  15,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


iii 


ON  EASY  TERMS-84-Page  List  Free  ! 


KODAK  “DUO” 


15  pictures  on  3^x2}  S-exposure 
^Im.  Lens  shoots  to  position  at  touch 
>f  button.  Focussing  from  ft.  to 
nfinlty.  Direct  -  vision  view  -  finder. 
S^lth  Pronto  “  S  ”  shutter  and  Kodak 
/4.6.Xanastigmat. 

£6:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/*'. 


“  FOTH  -  DERBY  ” 

Takes  16  pictures  on  stand* 
ard  V.P.  roll  film.  Fitted 
with  Foth  f/3.6  anastigmat 
and  focal-plane  shutter,  giv¬ 
ing  instantaneous  exposures 
from  l/25th  to  l/OOOthsec.,  al¬ 
so  Time  exposures.  Delayed-ac- 
tionmovement.  Newpc*  e«  A 
type  view-finder, 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  12/3 


“  BRILLIANT  ” 

Takes  the  standard  31x2i 
8-expo8ure  roll  film  at  1/-, 
but  gives  12  2i-in,  square 
pictures.  The  brilliant  image 
shows  almost  full  size.  With 
Compur  shutter.  High-grade 

£5:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
13/5. 


ACFA“SPEEDEX” 

A  first-class  3ix2i  roll-film 
camera.  Get  this  handy  little 
instrument  in  time  for  the 
holiday  season.  Fitted  with 
f/4.5  lens  and  Compur 
shutter,  direct-vision  and 
reflecting  view-  fCaCaA 
finders .  X»0-DiU 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/9 


PATHf  “B” 

Strongly  made  with  f/3.5 
high-grade  lens.  Strong 

motor  drive  exposes  a  reel 
at  one  winding.  Takes 

30-ft.  of  9.5-mm.  film. 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
14/9. 


Zeiss  Ikon  “IKOFLEX" 

The  twin-lens  camera  for  12 
pictures  on  3t  x  2i  8-expo8ur© 
roll  film.  Large  finder  lens, 
compensation  of  parallax.  No- 
var  f/4.5  lens,  in  4^7  *  1  R  ■  A 
Ikoflex  shutter. .  •  HI  •  W 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
18/1. 

NEW  IKOFLEX  11  ALSO 
IN  STOCK. 


“  OMBRUX” 
METER 


LEICA  MODEL  III 

With  f/2  Snmmar  Lens. 


NEW  RANGE¬ 
FINDER ‘BESSA’ 


|i  'he  photo-electric  cell  meter 
Ij  dth  a  marvellous  lens  which 
f  lakes  it  the  finest  instrument 
j  n  the  market  at  such  a 
1  rice.  Gives  dead-accurate 
j  eadings  for  still  camera  work. 


I  Q  ever  -  ready 

I'  use . 

il'LENDUX,  for 
work . 


67/6 

67/6 


Automatic  focussing,  3  shots  in 
10  secs.,  anjrthing  up  to  36  pictures 
one  loading,  double  exposures 
impossible.  For  holidays,  travel, 
or  for  photographs  at  night  or  in 
any  weather,  Leica  is  the  ideal 
camera. 

£39  : 10  : 0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  92/2. 


With  coupled  range¬ 
finder  and  optical  view¬ 
finder  fitted  next  to  the 
focussing  control.  The 
famous  trigger  release 
is  fitted  under  the  base¬ 
board.  Yellow  filter  is 
incorporated  for  use 
when  required.  Compur 
Rapid  shutter  speeded  to 
l/400th  sec.  With  4- 
element  Skopar  f/3.6 

£18:15:0 


NEW  CONTAX  II 


Chromium-plated  and  black  leather 
finish.  Metal  focal-plane  shutter, 
delayed  action,  wind  and  release 
from  top  position,  speeds  from  i 
to  1/1, 250th  sec.,  readily  adjusted 
interchangeable  lens  mount.  Com¬ 
bined  distance  and  large  view¬ 
finder. 

With  f/2.8  Tessar . £43  6  0 

With  f/2  Sonnar  ......  £50  10  0 

With  f/1.6  Sonnar _ £65  15  0 


CINE- KODAK 

You’ll  bejsure  of  good  results  with 
this  camera.  Like  every  other 
16-mm.  camera,  this  model  gives 
perfect  results  with  the  new  Koda- 
chrome  colour  film. 

With  f/3.5  lens  £13:13:0 

With  f/1.9  lens  £18:18:0 


KODAK 
“  REGENT  ” 

The  latest  model,  taking 
8  or  16  pictures  on''3ix2i 
roll  film.  Has  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  optical  eye-level  finder, 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  speeded  to 
l/400th  sec.,  complete  with 
leather  case. .  £90!n!n 


BRILLIANT 

REVERSIBLE 

FINDER 


ACCUJJATELV 

SPEEDED 

SHUTTER 


D.V.OPTICAL 
FINDER 
WITH  MASK 


MEVER 

ANASTIGMAT 


FOCUSSINO 

SCALE 


NICKEILEO 

StlF-LOCKIMO 

STRUTS 


SELF  ERECTINC  i 
ROCK  RIGID  \ 
FRONT 


TIME  EXPOSURES 


LEATHER  BELLOWS 
AND  COVERING 


STRUT  FCSR 


Nine  monthly  payments 
of  43/9. 


Any  model  on  easy  terms. 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  31/11 
or  44/2. 


Nine  monthly  payments 
46/8. 


ALL  O  N  EASY  TERMS  ! 

Pathe  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  f/3.5  Hermagis  lens,  double-claw 
Projector,  super  attachment,  added  resistance  for  use  off  any 
voltage,  all  guaranteed  in  perfect  condition.  Originally  cost 

£20 .  £8  15  0 

Victor  Cine  Camera,  f/1.6  Dallmeyer  Speed  anastig.  lens, 
variable  speeded  motor,  leather  case,  Bolex  Projector  for  9  and 
16  mm.,  added  resistance,  complete  in  travelling  case.  All  in 

perfect  condition.  Cost  over  £80 . £45  0  0 

Latest  Model  Ensign  16-mm.  Projector,  for  use  off  any  voltage 

£9  9  0 

9.5- Cine  Projector,  for  use  direct  off  house  mains.. .  .178.  9d. 

9.5- mm.  Coronet  Projector,  for  use  off  200-230  volts.  Un- 

soiled .  £1  18  6 

X  Goerz  Prism  Opera  Glasses,  central  screw  focussing 

£3  3  0 

4x3  cm.  Baby  Box  Tengor,  Frontar  lens . 13s.  6d. 

3^  X  211  Blocknote,  f/6.3  Tessar,  6  slides .  £2  17  6 

3i  X  2|  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f /4.6  Zeiss  Tessar,  12  sUdes - £6  6  0 

31x2^  Ensign  Boll  Film  Reflex,  f/7.7  anastig.  lens..  19s.  6d. 
3i  x  21  Ensign  Boll  Film  Beflex,  f/6.3  Boss  Homocentric  lens 

£1  17  6 

Kodak  Cine-8  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  anastig.  lens.  Cost  £9 178.  6d. 

£6  17  6 

Kodak  Betina  BoU  Film,  complete  in  leather  case  and  colour 

filters.  As  new .  £7  12  6 

31 X  21  Ensign  Boll  Film  and  Plate,  f/6.8  Taylor-Hobson  Cooke 
lens.  Hex  General  Everset  shutter,  speeded  from  l/5th  to  1/lOOth 

and  Time,  focussing  screen,  3  slides .  £2  7  6 

P.C.  Kodak  Boll  Film,  f/6.3  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compound 

shutter  .  £3  3  0 

P.C.  Horizontal  Beflex,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens,  S.G.  shutter,  speeded 
to  1/1, 000th,  Mackenzie-Wishart  slide,  6  envelopes..  £5  5  0 

84ALDERSGATEST 

LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone:  NAT.  0591 


GENEROUS  EXCHANGES! 

THE  HOUE  OF  HOUE  MOVIES. 

Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/3.5  lens,  leather  case.  Perfect 

order.  Cost  £11  68 . £5  7  6 

Latest  9.5-mm.  Ditmar  Camera,  many  unique  features,  2 

speeds,  f/2.9  Oassar  anastigmat.  As  new . £9  9  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Kinamo  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/2. 7  Zeiss  Tessar 

lens.  Cost  £21  .  £5  18  6 

Weston  Electric  Meter.  Perfect .  £3  7  6 

Agfa  16-mm.  Movex  Camera,  f/3.6  lens.  2  finders.  .£450 
Visual  Victor  16-mm.  Camera,  all  speeds  8-64,  100-ft.  capacity, 

prism  focus.  As  new.  In  leather  case . £35  0  0 

Latest  Dekko  Camera,  multi-speed,  fitted  with  1/1.9  Boss 

lens.  Listed  £10  IBs.  6d . £7  17  6 

Siemens  Model  B  Camera,  3  speeds,  f/2.8  Busch-GIaukar. 

leather  case  . . £21  10  0 

Coronet  Cine  Camera,  f/3.9  lens .  £1  19  6 

3i  X  2i  N.  &  G.  Folding  Beflex,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  3  double 

slides,  F.P.  A.  and  case.  First-class  condition .  £19  17  6 

3^  X  2k  Ememann  Focal-plane,  self-capping  shutter,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  3  slides  and  case.  New  condition  £11  17  6 
1-pI.  N.  &  G.  Boll  Film  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Cooke  lens,  leather  case. 

New  condition .  £6  17  6 

4x4  Bolleiflex,  automatic,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter, 

leather  case . £16  17  6 

1-pl.  Ensign  de  Luxe  Reflex,  double  extension,  revolving  back, 
f/2.6  Cooke  lens  and  12-in.  f/5.6  Dallmeyer  Dallon,  6  D.  plate- 

holders,  F.P.  A.,  leather  case .  £18  17  6 

4i  X  6  cm.  Goeiz  V.P.  Tenax,  f/3.5  Dogmar  lens,  6  slides,  F.P. A. 

and  case  .  £4  12  6 

3x2  No.  2  Ensignette  BoU  FUm,  f/6.8  anastigmat,  speeded 

shutter  . 253.  9d. 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.6  Novar,  Derval  shutter  £326 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone  :  CITY  1124/5 


EXCHANCE 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


3 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15,  1936 


takes  to 
make  this 
BETTER 
“chrome” 
film 


Voigtiander  **  Illustra  '*  film  is  made  to 
exacting  standards.  No  fewer  than  six 
chemical  layers  are  necessary  to  ensure  that 
Illustra  ”  will  remain  highly  sensitive, 
free  from  fog,  anti-halo,  scratch-proof  and 
firm  in  processing.  Then  three  outer 
protective  wrappers  are  needed  to  make 
certain  that  **  Illustra  ”  is  safe  in  your 
camera.  Try  this  new  and  better  film  with 
its  speed  of  18'’/I0  DIN  and  its  fine  grain  ; 
the  results  will  please  you. 


ASK  YOUR  DEALER  for  ‘ILLUSTRA’ 

In  case  of  difficulty  write  to  : 

SCHERING  LTD.  rSIp^A') 

188/192,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.l 


What  it 


ARE  YOU  INTERESTED 


IN: 


ARCHITECTURE 

PORTRAITURE 

HIGH-SPEED  PHOTOGRAPHY 
TELEPHOTOGRAPHY 
ANIMAL  PHOTOGRAPHY 


or  any  other  specialized  branch  of  work  ? 
IF  SO,  write  for  booklet  PS  I  on  the  choice  of  a 


LENS 


BEST  FOR  EVERY  CLASS  OF  WORK 
TARI  7FISS  (London)  I  trl  Mortimer  house.  37-41, 

C.A\r\L  Z.CIOO  (Lonaon)  HQ.  London.  W.l  CSl^J 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal -plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  x2J  film. 


From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  f/3.5  Vi«ar. 


R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Co..  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


FOLKESTONE 

£25  “  The  Gem  of  the  South  Coast  "  £25 

Invites  you  to  win  Twenty-five  Pounds  Cash 

Two  Photographic  Competitions  (under  the  auspices  of  the 
FOLKESTONE  CAMERA  CLUB.  Hon.  Sec..  Ernst.  F.  Davidson, 
Town  Hall,  Folkestone),  commencing  July  8th, 
closing  September  30th,  1936. 

(1) .  Best  Photographs  of  the  Folkestone  Floral  Festival. 

(2) .  Best  Photographs  of  Folkestone. 

2  First  Prizes  of  £5  cash.  2  Second  Prizes  of  £2  cash. 

2  Third  Prizes  of  £1  cash.  36  Consolation  Prizes  of  5/-. 

Also  novel  prizes  are  being  offered  by  the  Folkestone  Hotel  and  Boarding  House 
Association,  providing  free  accommodation  at  mutually  convenient  dates. 


THIRD  EDITION  — Revised  throughout 

PHOTOGRAPHY 
MADE  EASY 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

By  careful  study  of  this  book  the  novice  with  a 
camera  will  be  able  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be  the 
case.  It  should  form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as 
the  camera  itself. 

Price  2/-  net  By  Post  2/3 

Obtainable  from  all  leading  booksellers,  or  direct  by  post 
from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London.  S.E.I 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  16/7/36. 

SPECIAL  NOVICES*  COMPETITION 

Title  . 

Name  and  Adtlreaa . 


This  Coupon  to  be  aftlxed  to  back  of  priut. 


“  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 


16/7/86. 


ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday.  July  Slat. 


“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  16/7/36 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

Thia  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  Slat. 


The  Amateur  Photographer.” 


BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

Thia  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Friday,  July  Slat. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

PRINT  CRITICISM 


This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


16/7/36. 


16/7/36. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  16/7/86. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  Laeae. 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  15,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

A  PART-EXCHANGE  OFFER 

The  response  to  our  previous  advertisements  in  this 
connection  has  been  almost  more  than  we  bargained  for, 
and  we  may  have  to  withdraw  our  offer  in  the  near  future. 
However,  this  week  we  again  repeat  it. 

At  this  season  of  the  year  we  find  it  sometimes  difficult 
to  obtain  adequate  stocks  to  cope  with  the  great  demand 
for  guaranteed  second-hand  miniature  apparatus.  In 
an  endeavour  to  cope  with  this  seasonal  shortage,  we  are 
prepared,  in  the  case  of  customers  considering  the  purchase 
of  new  miniature  cameras  such  as  the  Leica,  Contax, 
Exakta,  Rolleiflex,  etc.,  to  quote  really  unprecedented 
part-exchange  allowances  on  existing  apparatus.  We 
are  particularly  anxious,  of  course,  to  obtain  the  miniature 
cameras  in  which  we  specialise.  However,  in  respect  of 
any  first-class  apparatus  not  exceeding  3Jx2J  inches  in 
negative  size,  our  prices  and  allowances  either  for  cash  or 
for  part-exchange  will  for  a  short  period  be  higher  than 
we  have  ever  paid  before.  When  replying,  customers  are 
requested  to  describe  their  apparatus  as  fully  as  possible, 
and  to  mark  their  letter  or  envelope,  “  Part-Exchange.” 

R.  G.  LEWIS 

The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist 

202,  High  Holborn,  LONDON,  W.C.i 

{HOLborn  4780.) 


This  anent 

LEICA — and  the 
WESTMINSTER 


0  With  just  one  and  the 
same  LEICA  Camera  you 

can  do  an  infinite  variety  of 
work — covering  virtually  the 
whole  range  of  photography. 
That,  in  itself,  makes  for  much 
saving  of  time,  trouble,  space, 
labour  in  carrying,  and  cash. 
Thus,  for  the  price  of  your 
LEICA  you  are  gaining  many 
advantages — advantages  es¬ 
pecially  typical  of  LEICA. 

9  ®  ®y  ^  call  at  “  the  West¬ 
minster  ”  you  can  learn  with 
pleasure  all  that  there  is  to  know  about 
LEICA.  At  the  same  time  you  can  know 
how  (readily  and  economically)  you  can 
Part-Exchange  your  present  Camera 
for  a  LEICA,  settling  any  balance  Out- 
of-Income — or,  of  course,  you  can  buy 
outright  on  that  basis. 


This  is  the  LEICA 
Model  Ilia,  having 
shutter  speeds  up  to 
z 1 1,000th  of  a  second, 
fjz  Summarlens,  and, 
^of  course,  completely 
automatic  focussing. 
It  costs  or  can  he 
acquired  bv  9  monthly 
payments  of  £5  o  4. 
There  are  other  models 
from  £16. 


WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 


119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.1 

{Victoria  0669) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.1 

{Gerrard  1432) 


81  Strand,  W.G.2 

(Temple  Bar  2710) 

24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Temple  Bar  7165) 


TAKEPROJECT 

YOUR  OWN  MOVIES 


WITH  ONE  MACHINE 


PRICE 

77/6 


MOTOR  DRIVEN  COMBINED 
CINE  CAMERA^PROJECTOR 


•  F/3.5  ANASTiGMAT  LENS 

FOR  TAKING 

•  F/1.9  FOR  PROJECTING. 

•  IRIS  DIAPHRAGM. 


•  GARRARD  LONG  -  RUN 

MOTOR. 

•  PATENTED  FLICKERLESS 

SHUTTER. 


Send  for  descriptive  leaflet  of  the  Campro  or  ask 
to  see  a  Demonstration  at  your  local  dealers. 


HOME  CINE  CAMERAS  Ltd.,  18,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD, 
(Dept.AP)  LONDON,  W.C.I 

Please  send  details  of  the  Campro  Combined  Cine  Camera-Projector  to: 

Name . 

Address . 


PLEASE  MENTION  ‘‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15,  1936 


If  you  use  a  Film  Pack 

choose  a 


Obtainable  from  photographic  dealers 
in  the  following  sizes:  — 2|  x  If, 
Sj  X  2j,  X  3f,  9  X  12cm.,  10  x  15cm. 

Selo  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic 
Film  Packs  are  aloo  available 


SEOih  rome 

FILM  PACK 

and  become  as  enthusiastic  about  this 
remarkable  film  pack  as  thousands  of 
other  keen  amateurs.  Andno  wonder  for 
Selochrome  has  no  equal  for  simplicity, 
certainty,  and  superlative  results. 

The  tabs  of  Selochrome  Film  Pack 
are  of  varying  length.  It  is  almost 
impossible  to  pull  the  wrong  tab, 
and  each  film  is  brought  into  position 
with  eise  and  accuracy. 

Selochrome  Film  Pack  is  completely 
light-tight  and  does  not  show  tracer 
of  ^'fog,"  even  on  the  edges  of 
the  films. 

Films  are  kept  absolutely  flat  and 
remain  so  when  removed. 

Films  may  be  removed  without 
opening  the  pack  or  taking  it  from 
the  adapter. 


Made  in  England  by 

ILFORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1HE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m)  <Ss,  CINBMi^GRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER’-FOCUS" 

FJ.MORTIMER  "TH E  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l  "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates:  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegratns  :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London. 

WEDNESDAY,  July  i5th,  1936.  Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  Vol.  LXXXII,  No.  2488. 

for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


Next  week’s  issue  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  will 
be  our  Special  Summer 
Number,  and  will  deal,  as  its  title 
indicates,  with  a  great  variety  of 
those  subjects  and  applications  of 
the  camera  that  appeal  to  the 
amateur  during  the  summer  months. 
It  will  be  considerably  enlarged,  and 
in  addition  to  a  double  number  of 
Art  plates  will  contain  many  extra 
pages  of  matter  and  illustrated 
topical  articles.  It  is  an  issue  in 
which  every  camera  user  will  be 
interested,  and  we  advise  our  readers 
to  obtain  their  copies  as  early  as 
possible.  They  will  also  be  di)ing 
their  photographic  friends  a  good 
turn  if  they  introduce  it  to  their 
notice — especially  to  those  about  to 
take  their  holidays.  An  all-over 
cover  in  full  colour  will  render  “  The 
A.P.”  Summer  Number  particularly 
attractive  and  difficult  to  miss  on 
the  bookstalls.  '  Note  the  date  of 
issue  :  Wednesday  next,  July  22nd. 


“  The  A.P.”  Index. 

Once  more  we  have  pleasure  in 
informing  our  readers  that  the  index 
is  available  for  the  last  half-yearly 
volume — No.  LXXXI,  January  to 
June,  1936.  We  have  followed  the 
usual  practice  of  dividing  it  into 
three  sections — Letterpress,  Illus¬ 
trations  and  Contributors.  The  first 
contains  the  titles  of  all  articles, 
letters  and  replies  to  questions,  with 
cross  references  where  necessary ; 
the  second,  the  titles  and  authors  of 
all  illustrations  appearing  on  the 
Art  pages,  including  the  beginners’ 
prints  selected  for  criticism  ;  the 
third,  the  names  of  those  who.  have 
contributed  articles,  letters  or  prints. 
The  price  of  the  index  is  3d.,  by 
post  qd.  The  usual  cloth  binding 
covers  are  also  available,  and  with 
a  copy  of  the  index  included  they 


Holiday  Greeting. 


A  striking  snapshot  at  the  coast,  depicting 
the  holiday  spirit. 


cost  4s.  id.  post  free.  Both  are 
obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London, 
S.E.i. 


An  Appeal  from  the  British 
Museum. 

Our  readers  during  their  holidays 
with  the  camera  can  render  the 
British  Museum  a  service  and  at  the 
same  time  secure  some  interesting 
records  for  themselves.  The  De¬ 
partment  of  British  Antiquities  is 
organising  a  survey  of  Anglo-Saxon 
and  Celtic  sculpture  in  England, 
and  is  anxious  to  secure  a  compre¬ 
hensive  series  of  photographs  of 
these  relics  to  make  a  national 
collection.  The  Anglo-Saxon  and 
Celtic  crosses  are  often  of  great 
beauty  and  interest,  and  are  widely 
distributed  over  the  country.  To 
those  who  have  good  negatives 
illustrating  these  carvings  the  Mu¬ 
seum  makes  an  appeal  for  prints  ; 
to  those  who  are  looking  for  subjects 
for  their  holiday  activities,  informa¬ 
tion  will  be  gladly  supplied  as  to  the 
sculptures  in  the  area  to  be  visited. 
Close-ups  of  detail  in  particular  are 
wanted  urgently.  All  those  who  are 
able  to  help  by  sending  prints  or 
would  like  to  hear  of  crosses  to  be 
photographed  should  communicate 
with  Mr.  T.  D.  Kendrick,  Depart¬ 
ment  of  British  and  Mediaeval  Anti¬ 
quities,  British  Museum,  London, 
W.C.i. 


Research  on  Illumination. 

The  “  annual  inspection  ”  of  the 
National  Physical  Laboratory  drew 
a  great  concourse  to  Teddington  the 
other  day,  and  there  were  arranged 
for  their  edification  equipments  and 
demonstrations  to  the  number  of 
900.  One  new  development  seen 
for  the  first  time  is  a  photometry 


.  \ 


51 


7 


July  15th,  1936 


Im  AMATIUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  e 


laboratory,  which  has  been  made 
necessary  by  the  rapid  growth  of 
research  into  the  problem  of  illumi¬ 
nation.  It  includes  a  room  145 
feet  long  for  the  measurement  of 
different  types  of  projectors,  such 
as  motor  car  head -lights,  search¬ 
lights,  and  signals.  Some  work  has 
been  done  on  the  recovery  of  the 
eye  from  the  effect  of  glare.  The 
study  of  the  contraction  of  the 
pupil  under  a  glaring  source  of  light, 
and  its  gradual  expansion  again 
when  the  source  has  been  removed 
has  been  made  by  a  cinematograph 
film  using  infra-red  radiation,  which 
does  not  affect  -  the  phenomena 
investigated.  Another  new  .  piece 
of  work  represented  an  investigation 
into  the  proper  illumination  for 
clerical  work.  This,  too,  depends 
upon  the  records  made  by  a  9.5-mm. 
cinematograph  camera  capable  of 
taking  single  exposures.  The  rather 
remarkable  photographs  include  in 
each  exposure  the  reading  of  an 
electrical  instrument,  the  time,  the 


date,  the  distinguishing  number  of 
the  person  whose  action  in  switching 
on  the  light  automatically  causes  the 
exposure  to  be  made,  and  also 
whether  the  general  lighting  is  in 
operation  in  the  room  he  occupies 
as  well  as  his  separate  desk  light. 
For  this  investigation  eighteen 
typists  occupying  positions  at  dif¬ 
ferent  distances  from  the  windows 
are  being  taken  as  subjects. 


Yellow  Lights. 

The  French  Government  has  been 
recommended  by  a  technical  com¬ 
mittee  to  malce  the  use  of  yellow 
lights  for  motor  car  head-lamps 
compulsory.  Thereupon  the  Ministry 
of  Transport  in  Great  Britain  has 
asked  the  British  Medical  Associa¬ 
tion  to  look  into  the  matter,  but  that 
medical  body  finds  no  ground  for 
any  definite  recommendation.  The 
yellow  light  is  said  to  be  superior 
to  white  because  of  the  improvement 
in  visual  capacity  which  it  gives, 
but  on  the  whole  the  expectations  of 


improved  vision  in  these  conditions 
have  not  been  realised.  Every 
photographer  knows  that  the  inter¬ 
position  of  colour  filters  causes  a 
lowering  in  visual  acuity.  As  for 
appreciation  of  differences  of  bright¬ 
ness  contrast  there  is  some-  indica¬ 
tion  that  at  low  illuminations  yellow 
is  inferior  to  all  colours  except  red. 
One  worker  has  given  the  colours 
in  the  following  order  of  merit  : 
green,  yellow,  red,  and  blue.  As 
for  giving  increased  perception  of 
colour  and  accentuating  certain  tints, 
it  seems  pretty  clear  that  yellow 
light  would  rob  the  eye  of  one  of  its 
most  important  aids  in  the  recog¬ 
nition  of  objects.  There  would  be 
great  difficulty,  for  instance,  in 
recognising  the  colour  of  the  globe 
of  a  Belisha  beacon  under  the  yellow 
illumination  of  the  sodium  dis¬ 
charge  tube.  At  the  same  time, 
many  motor  car  drivers  do  prefer 
yellow  light.  Their  preference  is 
probably  psychological,  which  merely 
means  that  it  is  not  understood. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Copying  Arrangements. 

I  frequently  have  to  copy  photographic  prints,  any  size  up  to 
whole-plate,  and  am  hampered  by  the  uncertainty  of  the  exposures. 
1  use  a  double-extension  quarter-plate  camera,  .with  //4.5  lens, 
and  dark  slides.  Is  there  any  easy  way  of  standardising  exposure 
with  some  form  of  artificial  light?  E.  L.  (Totnes.) 

To  do  copying  successfully  requires  considerable  technical 
skill,  but  it  can  soon  be  acquired,  and  it  is  a  very  great  help 
to  standardise  the  procedure  as  far  as  possible.  Probably  this 
can  be  done  more  easily  by  artihcial  light  than  otherwise. 

To  begin  with,  your  apparatus  sounds  suitable  for  the 
purpose,  as  a  focussing  screen  is  practically  indispensable,  and 
a  large  aperture  is  an  advantage  in  arranging  and  focussing 
the  print,  although  it  is  generally  advisable  to  stop  down  a 
little  for  the  actual  e.xposure. 

The  diagram  reproduced  herewith  gives  an  idea  of  the 


layout,  which  may  be  arranged  on  a  table  or  a  large  board. 

The  easel,  E,  should  of  course  be  large  enough  to  take  the 
whole-plate  prints,  and  whatever  the  size  of  the  prints  they 
should  be  fastened  up  centrally  on  the  easel.  The  camera,  C, 
should  be  firmly  supported  so  that  the  lens  is  exactly  opposite 
the  centre  of  the  easel.  The  back  of  the  camera  must  be 
perfectly  parallel  with  the  face  of  the  easel.  It  is  best  to  keep 
the  easel  fixed,  but  to  make  some  arrangement  for  sliding  the 
camera  backwards  and  forwards  without  losing  parallelism. 

You  do  not  say  what  light  you  have  available.  It  is  quite 
possible  to  use  a  couple  of  paraffin  wax  candles,  one  on  each 
side  and  to  the  front  of  the  easel,  as  at  LL.  Electric  lamps, 
say  of  40  or  60  watt  power,  are  better.  The  lights  should  be 
level  with  the  middle  of  the  easel,  and  it  is  best  to  keep  them 
always  in  exactly  the  same  position,  whatever  the  size  of  the 
print.  Any  variation  in  position  or  distance  will  materially 
affect  the  lighting. 

One  lamp  can  be  used  instead  of  two,  if  half  the  e.xposure  is 
given  with  it  on  one  side,  and  the  remainder  with  it  on  the 
other. 

Reflectors,  R  R,  can  be  made  with  two  pieces  of  white  card, 
bent  into  a  curve  with  pieces  of  thin  string  at  top  and  bottom, 
and  stood  on  end.  They  serve  two  purposes :  to  reflect  light 
on  to  the  print,  and  to  screen  the  light  from  the  lens.  They 
must  be  just  out  of  the  "  line  of  fire  ”  as  shown  by  the  dotted 
lines. 

We  should  advise  you  to  use  the  same  brand  of  plates  always, 
and  you  will  find  a  fine-grain  ordinary  as  good  as  any. 

You  must  take  into  account  the  change  in  the  value  of  the 
f/  numbers  of  the  stops  according  to  extension.  Focus  the 
lens  on  a  distant  object  and  measure  the  distance  from  stop 
to  screen.  Suppose  this  is  5  in.,  and  that  when  making  a 
certain  copy  you  find  it  is  9  in.  What  is  then  the  value  of 
f/8  ? 

5  :  9  ;  :  8  :  =72  4-5  =f/i4- 

A  similar  simple  sum  meets  all  cases. 


S 


52 


July  15th,  1936 


liu  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CiriEMATOORAPHER  o 


Exhibition  Print 

Those  photographers  who  intend  to  submit  their  best  work  for  the 
autumn  exhibitions  will  be  well  advised  to  consider  the  matter  without 
delay.  The  following  article  gives  some  hints  upon  important  matters 
that  should  receive  attention. 


IT  is  the  ambition  of  most  keen 
photographers  to  see  their  work 
upon  the  walls  of  the  leading 
exhibitions.  None  will  deny  that  there 
is  great  satisfaction  in  having  work 
accepted,  and  all  successful  photo¬ 
graphers  are  aware  of  the  value  of 
submitting  their  best  work  to  the 
selecting  committees  of  the  leading 
shows  as  a  test  of  progress.  Regular 
submission  of  work  is  a  test  of  ability, 
and  also  an  indication  that  the  stand¬ 
ard  once  reached  is  maintained. 

It  is  a  wise  course  for  any  photo¬ 
grapher  who  decides  to  submit  work 
to  the  selecting  committees  of  the  two 
important  exhibitions  that  open  in 
September,  that  of  the  Royal  Photo¬ 
graphic  Society  and  the  London  Salon 
of  Photography,  to  give  immediate 
consideration  to  the  entry.* 

It  is  possible  that  last-minute  efforts 
may  be  accepted,  but  it  is  far  more 
likely  that  the  photographer  who 
starts  in  good  time  and  gives  con¬ 
sideration  to  the  subject  from  every 
angle,  with  a  view  to  producing  the 
very  best  possible  print,  will  reach  the 
desired  objective. 

There  is  the  advantage  that  prints 
produced  in  good  time  may  be  lived 
with,  and  given  careful  study.  It 
frequently  happens  that  faults  which 
are  not  evident  at  the  time  of  pro¬ 
duction  are  seen  after  a  little  time,  and 
it  is  a  fact  that  faults  that  may  escape 
attention  in  the  case  of  a  last-minute 
production,  become  noted  after  longer 
acquaintance,  especially  if  the  photo¬ 
grapher  has  cultivated  the  faculty  of 
stern  self-criticism. 

Two  Courses  Open. 

The  photographer  who  aspires  to 
produce  an  exhibition  print  has  two 
courses  open.  He  may  examine  his 
collection  of  negatives,  putting  aside 
those  that  show  promise,  or  he  may 
make  a  direct  effort  at  the  production 
of  an  exhibition  print  that  will  carry 
out  a  preconceived  idea.  In  the 
latter  case  there  is  the  advantage  that 
the  subject  may  be  studied,  under 
different  conditions,  and  if  necessary 
repeated  exposures  made,  until  the 
right  kind  of  negative  is  obtained. 

Essentials. 

The  would-be  exhibitor  will  do  well 
to  consider  the  qualities  that  are  looked 
for  by  selecting  committees.  Every 


picture  must  reach  a  high  standard 
of  pictorial  excellence.  In  addition 
to  this  the  work  must  display  origin¬ 
ality  of  outlook .  Work  which  is  merely 
good  will  not  be  likely  to  secure 
acceptance,  nor  will  the  picture  which 
is  commonplace  in  treatment  find  a 
place  upon  the  walls. 

While  the  selecting  committees  are 
concerned  mainly  with  pictorial  quali¬ 
ties,  the  photographer  will  find  it  very 
necessary  to  pay  attention  to  tech¬ 
nique.  Perfect  technique  is  necessary 
in  order  to  make  the  best  presentation 
of  a  good  subject,  while  poor  tech¬ 
nique  will  place  the  print  under  such  an 
obvious  disadvantage  that  its  re¬ 
jection  is  certain.  It  must  also  be 
pointed  out  that,  with  the  high  stand¬ 
ard  of  excellence  reached  by  modern 
materials,  there  is  no  excuse  for  poor 
work.  The  selectors  have  far  too 
much  really  good  work  to  choose  from 
to  hang  the  productions  of  a  poor 
technician,  no  matter  how  well  seen 
the  subjects  may  have  been. 

Size  and  Printing  Process. 

In  these  days,  when  almost  every 
photographer  uses  a  small  camera, 
printing  will  be  by  enlargement. 
There  seems  to  be  a  tendency  on  the 
part  of  some  photographers  to  make 
their  prints  too  large,  to  the  detriment 
of  the  subject.  Actually,  there  is 
little  merit  in  making  the  largest 
possible  print  from  the  smallest  pos¬ 
sible  negative.  It  may  well  be  that  a 
print  of  good  quality  may  be  made  up 
to  15x12  in.,  but  there  is  a  marked 
falling-off  in  quality  when  larger 
prints  are  made. 

The  size  of  the  print  should  be  in 
relation  to  the  subject.  A  landscape 
or  seascape  subject,  presenting  a  wide 
expanse,  may  need  to  be  on  the  large 
scale,  while  a  portrait  or  flower 
subject,  or  a  “  new  angle  ”  presenta¬ 
tion  of  some  commonplace  subject, 
itself  on  a  small  scale,  is  better  in  a 
smaller  size. 

Very  large  prints  should  be  made 
when  the  subject  demands  them,  and 
when  the  photographer’s  technique 
can  produce  them  perfectly.  Exhibi¬ 
tion  prints  should  be  deeper  in  tone, 
and  stronger  with  regard'  to  contrast, 
than  those  made  for  home  decoration, 
in  order  for  them  to  stand  the  stronger 
lighting  of  the  gallery,  and  to  compete 


with  the  other  prints  which  surround 
them  on  the  walls. 

The  photographer  will  be  well 
advised  to  make  his  prints  by  the 
process  with  which  he  is  most  familiar, 
rather  than  to  attempt  a  new  one. 
In  order  to  produce  the  most  perfect 
results  by  any  process,  experience  is 
necessary. 

Mounting. 

Many  otherwise  excellent  prints  are 
spoiled  by  careless  mounting.  Bad 
mounting  becomes  very  much  in 
evidence,  and  can  entirely  ruin  the 
artistic  excellence  possessed  by  a  print. 
It  is  a  pity  to  jeopardise  the  chances 
of  success  through  this  cause,  and 
especially  as  in  most  cases  the  rules 
permit  of  mounting  being  done  by 
someone  else.  Care  should  be  taken 
to  follow  the  suggestions  as  to  the 
colour  of  the  mounts,  generally  cream 
or  light  tone,  and  also  to  ensure  that 
the  mounts  are  of  the  dimensions 
stated. 

In  General. 

Lastly,  the  rules  governing  the 
exhibition  should  be  carefully  read 
and  observed.  A  breach  of  the  rules 
may  mean  disqualification,  and  it  is 
a  wise  procedure  to  check  up  the  entry 
with  the  rules  before  despatch.  Spe¬ 
cial  attention  should  be  given  to  those 
sections  of  the  rules  dealing  with  the 
name  and  address  of  the  exhibitor 
and  the  title  of  the  print  that  must 
appear  upon  the  back  of  the  mount. 

The  entry  should  be  carefully 
packed,  and  care  taken  to  see  that 
the  packing  is  of  a  kind  that  will  not 
only  protect  the  entry  on  its  outward 
journey,  but  will  also  serve  to  protect 
it  during  the  return  home.  Many  of 
the  complaints  made  of  damage  to 
pictures,  and  their  return  in  a  damaged 
condition,  may  be  attributed  to  lack 
of  care  in  the  original  packing. 

There  is  no  better  method  of  packing 
than  placing  the  prints  between  thin 
three-ply  boards,  the  exhibitor’s  name 
and  address  being  attached  to  each 
board. 

The  parcel  should  be  sent  off  at 
least  two  days  before  the  closing  date, 
in  order  to  avoid  any  risk  of  late 
delivery  through  postal  delay. 

*  The  sending-in  day  for  the  Royal  Photographic 
Society’s  Exhibition,  35,  Russell  Square,  London, 
W.C.,  is  August  14th.  For  the  London  Salon  of 
Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i, 
the  latest  date  is  September  2nd. 


53 


9 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


July  15th,  1936 


Photographing  with 
Polarized  Light 

A  Note  on  the  new  Pola  Screen. 


IN  order  to  understand 
the  use  of  a  pola- 
screen  it  is  necessary 
to  have  a  clear  knowledge 
as  to  what  polarized  light 
really  is.  Ordinary  light, 
either  from  a  lamp  or  the 
sun,  is  composed  of  vibra¬ 
tions  in  all  directions  at 
right  angles  to  the  ray 
itself,  whilst  in  the  case 
of  polarized  light  all  vibra¬ 
tions  have  been  eliminated  but  one. 

To  visualise  this  state  of  light,  the 
accompan.ying  diagram  will  serve  as 
a  graphic  illustration,  but,  of  course, 
must  not  be  accepted  as  an  authentic 
picture  of  light  waves.  In  Fig.  i  the 
line  A-B  represents  the  axis  of  the 
light  ray,  which  as  ordinary  light  is 
shown  as  a  tubular  shape  on  the  left- 
hand  side,  L.  When  this  meets  the 
pola-screen,  P,  all  movements  have 
been  cut  out  except  in  an  up  and  down 
direction,  which  is  shown  as  a  flat 
vertical  ribbon,  P-Pi. 

The  handle  of  the  pola-screen  H 
has  been  arranged  in  a  line  with ,  the 
vibration  plane  of  the  screen,  so  that 
if  a  second  screen  is  placed  in  the 
beam  of  polarized  light  as  shown  in 
Fig.  2,  with  the  handle  in  the  same 
direction  as  the  first  pola-screen,  the 
polarized  light  will  pass  through  both, 
but  if  the  second  pola-screen  is  turned 
through  a  right  angle,  until  the  handle 
is  in  a  horizontal  position,  as  in  Fig.  3, 
it  will  cut  out  the  polarized  light. 

In  order  for  the  light  to  pass  it 
in  this  setting,  it  would  be  necessary 
to  turn  the  first  pola-screen  P  into  a 
horizontal  position,  when  the  move¬ 
ment  of  the  polarized  beam  would  then 
be  in  line  with  the  vibration  plane  of 
the  second  pola-screen. 

In  this  way,  two  pola-screens,  used 
one  in  front  of  the  other,  could  be 
employed  as  a  variable  density  filter, 
and  it  is  obvious  that  if  such  a  screen 
is  to  be  used  effecti\ely  in  front  of  a 


By  BERNARD  ALFIERI,  Jun. 


camera  lens,  it  must  be  mounted  so 
that  it  can  be  easily  turned  through  a 
right  angle. 

Messrs.  Kodak  Ltd.  have  kindly 
lent  me  an  experimental  pola-screen 
in  order  to  provide  illustrations,  and 
write  from  actual  practice,  and  it  will 
shortly  be  possible  to  obtain  such 
screens.  These  will  be  mounted  in  a 
strong  framework  having  a  handle 
in  a  line  with  the  vibration  plane. 
A  separate  holder  will  be  supplied 


to  clamp  on  to  a  lens 
mount,  which  has  been 
constructed  to  allow  the 
screen  to  be  turned  through 
a  right  angle,  and  as  it  has 
a  slight  light  -  scattering 
power,  it  must  be  used 
with  an  efficient  lens  hood. 

In  Fig.  4  a  notable 
property  of  polarized  light 
is  illustrated.  Light  re¬ 
flected  from  a  polished 
non-metallic  surface  at  an  angle  of 
approximately  30°  becomes  polarized 
by  the  action  of  reflection,  and  to 
demonstrate  this  a  glass  dish  has  been 
placed  before  a  window  so  that  day¬ 
light  reflected  on  its  surface  reaches 
the  lens  at  an  angle  of  about  30°. 

A  pola-screen  has  been  placed  before 
the  camera  lens,  with  the  handle  in 
a  horizontal  position,  and,  as  we  can 
see  from  this  photograph,  the  reflection 
prevents  us  from  tracing  the  pattern, 
due  to  excessive  reflection.  In  Fig.  5 
the  handle  of  the  pola-screen  has  been 
turned  until  it  is  in  a  vertical  position, 
that  is,  the  vibration  plane  of  the 
screen  is  at  right  angles  to  the  direc¬ 
tion  of  the  vibration  of  light  from  the 
reflecting  surface  of  the  glass.  These 
are  now  cut  out  by  the  screen,  and  only 
the  non-polarized  portion  of  the  light 
passes  to  the  lens  and  film.  The 
pattern  on  the  underside  of  the  glass 
is  left  clearly  visible. 

In  Fig.  4  a  piece  of  glass  stands  at 
the  side  of  the  dish,  to  reflect  an 
image  of  the  dish  iir  a  vertical  plane, 
that  is,  a  reflection,  the  vibration 
plane  of  which  is  at  right  angles  to 
the  direct  reflection  from  the  flat 
dish  itself. 

In  the  first  (horizontal)  position  of 
the  screen  no  reflection  can  be  seen 
in  the  glass  mirror,  due  to  the  fact 
that  the  vibration  plane  of  the  screen 
is  at  right  angles  to  this  reflection. 
But  when  the  pola-screen  is  turned 
through  a  right  angle,  so  that  the 


Fig.  4. 


Fig.  5- 


10 


54 


July  15.  193G 


^THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Vll 


THE  UNVARNISHED  TRUTH 


A  fine  week-end  left  us  bankrupt  of  ideas.  For  the  life  of  us  we  could  not  think  out  a  coating  for  our  usual  advertising  pill.  This 
being  the  case,  we  are  forced,  with  many  apologies  for  our  lack  of  modesty,  to  fall  back  on  the  following  plain  statement  of  fact. 

We  still  remain  the  only  firm  specialising  exclusively  in  miniature  apparatus.  Selling  cameras  with  us  does  not  amount  to  a 
purely  mechanical  function  like  doling  out  butter  or  cough  syrup  over  a  counter.  We  use  and  take  a  professional  pride  in  our 
knowledge  of  the  instruments  we  sell,  and  are  able  to  offer  our  customers  a  unique  service  of  advice  in  the  selection  of  ap¬ 
paratus  for  their  particular  purpose.  Notable  introductions  in  miniature  apparatus — as  conscientious  readers  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  will  probably  by  now  have  realised — are  first  obtainable  from  us.  The  “  Miniature  Only  ”  Developing  and  Printing 
Service  recently  introduced  has  been  acclaimed  with  enthusiasm  by  serious  miniature  camera  users  who  are  without  time  or  con¬ 
venience  to  do  their  own  work.  In  fact,  we  do  not  think  it  can  be  called  an  overstatement  when  we  say  that  the  photographic 
public  in  general  has  realised  that  where  miniature  precision  is  concerned,  specialist  service  is  the  best. 


We  have  just  received  our  first  delivery  of  the  new  Contax  Model  III  and  of  the  Super  Nettel  Model  III. 

The  Contax  Model  IJI  resembles  closely  in  its  general  specification  the  Chromium  Model  II,  but  has  the  addition  of  a  built-in 
photo-electric  exposure  meter.  It  is  thus  the  first  miniature  camera  of  the  range-finder  type  to  be  equipped  in  this  way.  We  might 
add  that  the  increase  in  bulk  is  negligible.  Price,  with  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  £55  17  0;  with  1/2  Sonnar,  £63;  with  f/1.5  Sonnar, 

£78  5  0. 

The  Super  Nettel  III  differs  radically  from  the  Super  Nettel  II.  In  appearance  it  resembles  the  Contax  Model  11,  but  is  definitely 
more  pocketable.  The  speeds  on  this  camera  remain  from  l/3th  to  l/l,000th  sec.,  but  the  lens  has  been  made  interchangeable. 


Telephoto  lenses  of  two  different  focal  lengths  will  be  available  for  this  model. 
Prices:  With  f/3.3  Tessar,  £28  5  0;  with  1/2.8  Tessar,  £32  0 


Buy  your  Contax  III  or  Super  Nettel  III  from  the  Miniature  Camera 
exchange. 

THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A  SELECTION  OF  USED 
MINIATURE  CAMERAS  FROM  OUR  STOCK.  WE  HAVE,  BESIDES 
THESE,  THE  MOST  COMPREHENSIVE  COLLECTION  OF  NEW 
MINIATURECAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES  TO  BE  FOUND  IN  GREAT 
BRITAIN.  OVER  FIVE  HUNDRED  DIFFERENT  ACCESSORIES  FOR 
THELEICA  CAMERA  ONLY  ARE  TO  BE  SEEN  AT  OUR  SHOWROOMS 

WITH  EACH  OF  THE  SECOND-HAND  CAMERAS  LISTED 
BELOW  WE  GIVE  A  WRITTEN  GUARANTEE  OF 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION.  . 

LEICAS  : 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  fitted  latest  pattern  rectilinear  focussing  f/1.9  Hektor.  Unsoiled 


in  any  way . ^45  0  0 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new .  . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  11,  black,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar.  Excellent  condition . £18  10  0 

Leica  Model  1,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  interchangeable.  Excellent  condition . £10  10  0 

Leica  Model  1,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  non-interchangeable.  Good  condition. ..  .£8  5  0 

Leitz  3.5-cm.  f/3.5  Elmar,  coupled,  chromium . £6  15  0 

Leitz  2.8-cm.  f/6.3  Hektor,  chromium.  As  new . £8  17  6 

Leitz  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Hektor,  coupled,  non-rectilinear  focussing.  As  new . £18  10  0 

Leitz  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Hektor,  coupled,  rectilinear  focussing.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Leitz  l3.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar  lens,  uncoupled.  Good  condition* . £7  5  0 


Leitz  Synchroflash  Attachment,  £3  5  0.  Angular  Bracket,  I3s.  6d.  Bench  Film  Winder, 
9s.  6d.  Self-timer,  12s.  6d.  Soomp  Lens  Hoods,  7s.  6d.  Panorama  Head  for  5-cm. 
lens,  7s.  6d.  Fipos  Filter,  13s.  6d.  Firad  Filter,  14s.  6d.  Figro  (No.  1)  Filter,  12s.  Od. 
Angular  Finder  for  Model  I,  22s.  6d.  Small  Universal  Finder,  latest  pattern,  45s.  Od. 


Copying  Arm,  with  rotating  plate  to  fit  enlarger  column  . £6  17  6 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  20-in.  column  . £7  15  0 

Ditto,  with  40-in.  column . £8  4  6 

Leitz  Filoy  Enlarger . £5  15  0 


CONTAXES  : 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 


new . 1 . £42  10  0 

Contax,  as  above,  but  with  f/2  Sonnar  lens . £32  17  6 

Contax  Chromium  Model  II,  f/2  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £39  10  0 

The  following  Telephoto  Lenses  will  fit  either  the  Models  I  or  II  Contax  : — 

Zeiss  8.5-cm.  f/2  Sonnar  lens  As  new . £26  10  0 

Zeiss  18, 5-cm.  f/6.3  Tele-Tessar.  As  new . £20  10  0 


0. 

Specialist.  We  shall  be  pleased  to  take  any  existing  apparatus  in  part 


CONTAXES— contd. : 

Zeiss  12-in.  f/8  Tele-Tessar,  with  filter  and  special  case.  Cost  £48.  As  new  £30  0  0 
Contax  Plate  Back,  £3  5  0.  Extra  Slides,  5s.  6d.  each.  42-mm.  Filters :  Dark  Red. 
I2s.  6d.  ;  Green,  I2s.  6d.  ;  Light  Yellow,  9s.  42-mm.  Proxars  ;  No.  1,  12s.  6d.,  No.  2, 
12s.  6d.  Contax  Magniphot  Enlarger,  to  take  lens  from  camera.  Excellent  condition. 
£6  17  6. 

ROLLEIFLEXES  : 

Latest  1936  6x6  cm.  Automatic  RoIIeiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready 


case.  As  new . £19  15  0 

Automatic  RoIIeiflex  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever-ready  case . £16  15  0 

Automatic  RoIIeiflex,  f/2.8  Tessar,  latest  type,  normal  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £17  10  0 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £I  1  17  6 

Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar  lens,  case.  As  new . £8  15  0 


RoIIeiflex  Iris  Stop,  18s.  Od.  Rolleipars,  16s.  each.  Latest  type  Lens  Hood,  lls.  6d‘ 
Duto  Lens,  No.  1,  15s.  Od.  4x  4  cm.  Plate  Back,  I8s.  6d.  Slides  for  Plate  Back,  1  Is.  Od- 
each. 


MISCELLANEOUS  : 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £55  10  0 

Contaflex,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £49  10  0 

Foth-FIex  6x6  cm.,  latest  slow-speeds  model,  f/3.5  lens.  As  new . £7  17  6 

Reflex-Korelle,  f/3.5  Radionar.  As  new . £9  9  0 

Reflex-Korelle,  latest  improved  type,  f/3.5  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  Practically  unused 

£14  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Ihagee  anastigmat.  Good  condition  . . £11  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition . £13  17  6 

Exakta,  latest  lever-wind  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new. . . . ; . £19  10  0 

Enlarger,  for  use  with  Exakta  lens.  Shop-soiled  only . £3  10  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar.  As  new . £11  17  6 

Volgtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar,  de  luxe  case.  As  new . £14  10  0 

7i-in.  f/5.5  Tele-Xenar  for  Korelle-Reflex.  Cost  £11  I5s.  As  new . £8  15  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/LCPR,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case.  As  new.  .£14  15  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case.  As  new . £13  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case.  Cost  £24.  As  new 

£19  10  0 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520,  f/3.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £7  7  6 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  lens.  Excellent  condition . £3  15  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/2. 5  lens.  Excellent  condition . £5  12  6 

Voigtlander  Virtus,  f/3.5  Heliar,  case.  As  new . £8  17  6 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minute*  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circui.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


11 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15,  1936 


viii 


“  .  .  .  The  distance  meter’s  fine,  so  easy  to  operate.  Why 
is  that  ?  ” 

“  The  distance  meter  of  Contax  II  works  on  the  wedge 
principle,  Sir.  It’s  a  patent,  and  only  found  on  Zeiss  Ikon 
cameras.” 

“But  aren’t  these  thmgs  rather  delicate?  Can  you 
assure  me  that  this  distance  meter  is  reliable?  ” 

“  Yes  ;  the  long  base  makes  it  very  accurate,  and  with 
our  wedge  system  there  aren’t  any  little  parts,  such  as  com¬ 
plicated  levers  and  hinged  mirrors,  to  go  wrong.” 

“That’s  fine;  but  where’s  the  view-finder?  This 
camera  doesn’t  seem  to  have  one.” 

“  But  you  have  just  been  looking  through  it.  In  the 
Contax  II  the  view-finder  is  combined  in  the  same  window 
as  the  distance  meter.” 


“  H’m . seems  a  perfect  little  job.” 


And  the  Contax  II  is  truly  the  perfect  miniature  camera,  for  in 
addition  to  the  combined  distance  meter  and  view-finder,  we  give  a 
choice  of  12  interchangeable  Zeiss  lenses,  an  incorrodible  metal  focal- 
plane  shutter  working  to  a  real  I /1,250th  second,  built-in  delayed-action 
release,  detachable  back,  and  other  important  exclusive  features. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD. 

I,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


CO  XT AX n 

We  invite  those  desirous  of  further  information 
to  ask  their  local  stockist  for  a  demonstration.  Name 
of  stockist,  together  with  full  particulars,  free  on 
request.  96-page  general  catalogue  for  3d.  in  stamps. 


12 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  15th,  1936 


ih{  amateur  photographer 

f,  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  o 


reflection  on  the  glass  dish  has  been 
killed,  it  has  at  the  same  time  passed 
the  vertical  reflection,  and  we  can  now 
see  the  dish  reflected  in  the  glass. 

A  practical  application  of  reflecting 
surfaces  is  shown  in  Figs.  6  and  7, 
where  white  blossom  has  been  photo¬ 
graphed  against  water,  at  an  angle 
of  - roughly  30°  to  the  surface  of  the 
stream.  Fig,  6  is  a  straight  photo¬ 
graph  taken  without  a  screen,  and  the 
white  of  the  blossom  has  been  lost 
against  the  bright  reflection  on  the 
surface  of  the  water.  In  Fig.  7  a 
pola-screen  was  used  in  front  of  the 
camera  lens,  with  its  handle  in  a 
vertical  position.  In  this  position  it 
absorbs  the  polarized  reflection,  and 
deepens  the  tone  of  the  water,  allow¬ 
ing  the  white  blossom  to  stand  out. 

A  pola-screen  is  of  great  assistance 
in  interior  or  architectural  work,  where 
the  relative  brightness  of  walls  or 
ceilings  can  be  slightly  controlled  and 
objectionable  reflections  reduced  al¬ 
most  to  nothing. 

No  exposure  factors  can  be  given 
when  using  a  single  screen  in  daylight, 
as  it  will  depend  on  the  percentage 
of  polarized  light  that  is  present,  and 


Fig.  6. 

this  can  only  be  determined  by  experi¬ 
ment,  but  as  a  rough  guide.  Fig.  7 


Fig.  7. 

was  given  double  the  exposure  of 
Fig.  6,  using  panchromatic  film. 


Readers^  Hints,  Tips  and  Gadgets 


PROTECTING  COLOUR  FILTERS. 

This  is  a  hint  that  will  interest'  all  users  of  colour  filters 
of  the  square  glass  type  th^slide  into-a  standard  metal 
holder.  If  the  glass  fiasco  protecting  raised  edge,  the 
most  important  surface  of  the  filter,  the  centre,  is  bound  to  be 
scraped  on  the  metal  holde^ as  it  is  pushed  into  position. 
To  overcome  this,  it  occur^d  to  me  that  it  needed  only  a 
narrow  binding  on  two  opposite  edges  of  the  filter  to  lift  the 
glass  surface  clear  of  th^  metal.  A  long  thin  strip  of  roll 
film  backing-paper  was  cut  about  in.  wide  and  was  wrapped 
round  each  of  the  tw^  opposite  edges,  as  shown.  As  each 
layer  was  made  a  t\un  smear  of  glue  was  added,  and  when 
about  four  or  five  l/yers  are  made  the  filter  is  set  aside  to 
dry.  The  r^son  ryxiy  one  strip  of  paper  is  used,  instead  of 
separate  pieciis,  is  tmat  it  protects  the  two  ends  of  each  binding, 
and  if  both  bmdiiigs  have  an  equal  number  of  layers,  the  filter 
will  be  perfectly /parallel  with  the  filter  holder.  These  bindings 
are  also  some  ^otection  to  the  filters  when  they  are  removed 
and  returned  and  kept  in  the  filter  boxes,  and  provide  a  con¬ 
venient  means  of  handling.  R.  Edgeware. 


A  UNIVERSAL  CAMERA- HOLDER. 


s 


INCE  a  tripod  is  usually  a  trifle  too 
bulky  an  object  to  take  when  one  is 
off  for  a  short  trip  into  the  country 


with  a  light  camera , 
I  have  devised  the 
following  universal 


FlLTETt  HOEDERy 
(mo  VIE/V) 


TlAlbi 

FILTER. 


k5koving  how  FILTUE 
15  IN  CONTACT  WITH 
METAL  HOLDETE 


VITH  edge  BHTDINGS, 
FILTER.  15  KETT  CLEAF, 
or  THE  METAL  5’LfR.FACE 


VITH^ 

EDGE 

BIND-- 

ING5A 


CLAMP 


TO  5CRn  V 
ItiTO  CAHOLA" 


camera  holder. 

There  is  a  negligible  amount  of  work 
attached  to  its  making.  It  consists, 
chiefly,  of  a  “  claw  ”  clamp  ;  this  has 
the  majority  of  the  arm  cut  off,  the 
remainder  is  tapped,  threaded  to  suit 
a  certain  bolt  (which  will  fit  the  tripod 
socket  of  the  camera)  and  the  bolt 
screwed  in  tightly.  The  hexagonal 
head  of  the  bolt  is  then  cut  off,  a  lock¬ 
nut  screwed  on,  and  the  job  is  finished. 

Clamps  are  procurable  at  considerably 
lower  prices  than  the  two  aforementioned 
articles,  and  if  the  larger  type  of  “  claw,” 
with  swivelling  jaws,  is  used,  the  camera 


can  be  used  in  any  desired  position. 

The  jaws  themselves,  having  a  4-in. 
span,  are  remarkably  versatile.  Cork- 
lined,  they  can  be  clamped  on  to  polished 
wood,  not  marking  it  ;  being  swivelled 
in  a  separate  jaw,  they  can  be  clamped 
on  to  uneven  surfaces,  such  as  a  wedge, 
or  stone,  anything  up  to  the  limit  of  the 
span.  I  have  had  mine  fastened  on  a 
drain-pipe  and  tested  it  with  my  weight  ; 
it  did  not  even  hurt  the  cork. 

If  a  normal  clamp  is  used,  a  ball-and- 
socket  head  enhances  its  scope  a  lot. 

J.  N.  Greenwell. 


55 


13 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

tD  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  cs 


July  15th,  1936 


By  J.  F.  MANN. 


Monday. 

VERY  many  amateur  photographers  must  have  at  some  time  or 
other  asked  the  ojd,  old  question,  "  What  shall  I  take  nexh?  ” 
They  mean,  of  course,  that  they  want  to  take  photographs  for 
the  sheer  enjoyment  which  is  to  be  deriv-ed  from  our  hobby,  but 
hav'e  run  out  of  ideas. 

This  thinking-up  of  ideas  is  greatly  facilitated  by  the  making  of  series 
of  pictures.  There  is  no  need  to  wait  for  “inspirations”  to  come  your  way. 
j  ust  take  a  pencil  and  jot  down  the  first  simple  things  that  come  to  your 
mind,  like  this  :  “  Days  of  the  Week  ”  (with  which  this  article  is  illus¬ 
trated),  series  of  seven  pictures  ;  “  Months  of  the  Year,”  series  of  twelve  ; 
"  The  Seasons,”  series  of  four  ;  “  The  Alphabet,”  series  of  twenty-six  ; 

Holidays  ”  (Christmas,  Easter,  August  Eank  Holiday,  etc.).  With 
just  a  little  thought,  you  will  be  amazed  at  the  length  of  your  list  and  the 
speed  with  which  it  grows.  For  those  who  have  a  liking  for  portraiture, 
a  series,  entitled  "  Moods,”  would  open  up  scope  for  numerous  pictures. 

Having  made  out  your  list  (the  length  of  which  would  seem  to  be  limited 
only  by  the  length  of  time  you  spend  writing  it  out),  take  one  subject  and 
sub-divide  it  into  the  various  sections  of  which  it  is  capable.  If  you  write 
these  out,  it  will  help  you  to  put  the  thing  into  concrete  form — it  is  far 
better  than  just  thinking  them  out.  Having  sub-divided  your  subject. 


Tuesday. 


Sunday. 

you  will  find,  on  looking  at  your  list  of 
sections,  that  at  least  one  section  (prob¬ 
ably  more)  simply  shouts  for  a  picture. 
The  idea  for  your  first  one  or  two  pic¬ 
tures  has  arrived  already.  Make  a  note 
at  once.  This  is  probably  the  easiest  one 
of  the  series,  but  it  has  started  the  ball 
rolling,  and  other  pictures  to  go  with  it 
will  soon  come  up  before  your  mind’s  eye. 

You  can,  of  course,  write  out  the  whole 
series  of  pictures  before  commencing 
operations,  or  you  can  make  exposures 
for  the  first  few  you  have  thought  of, 
and  deal  with  the  others  later.  You 
could  even  run  two  or  three  series  at  the 
same  time.  In  any  case,  you  will  find 
that  ideas  begin  to  flow  in  thick  and  fast, 
and  it  will  be  a  long,  long  time  before 
you  are  "  stumped  ”  for  ideas  for  really 
good  pictures. 

One  word  of  warning  may  not  be  amiss 


When  you  are  at  a  loss  for  an 
idea  for  making  pictures,  and  “in¬ 
spirations  ”  just  won’t  come  your 
way,  try  this — it’s  a  real  tonic.  It  is 
equally  suitable  for  all,  whether  your 
camera  is  an  expensive  de  luxe 
arrangement  or  a  humble  “  box,’’ 


14 


56 


July  15th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Photographs 

in  SERIES 

here.  Just  because  you  have  got  a  whole  lot  of  ideas  in 
advance,  don’t  rush  the  pictures.  A  series  may  easily  take 
weeks  to  complete,  and  be  all  the  better  for  it.  Treat 
each  picture  as  you  would  your  individual  photographs, 
remembering  that  although  it  is  only  a  part  of  the  series' 


Wednesda*^. 


and  if  bad,  it  is  quite  capable  of  making  or  marring  it. 

One  of  the  beauties  of  this  series-making  is  the  remarkable 
number  of  times  that  alternatives  occur.  For  instance, 
take  the  series  illustrated  :  Monday  could  be  alternated 

with  a  picture 


Thursday. 


of  the  actual 
washing  opera¬ 
tions  ;  Sunday 
could  be  alter¬ 
nated  with  a  picture  of  pastry-making  or 
church-going,  or  even  the  existing  pic¬ 
ture  could  be  altered,  added  to,  or  sub¬ 
tracted  from  in  various  ways.  Or,  again, 
the  whole  outlook  of  the  series  shouts  for 
alternatives.  The  present  series  shows 
the  days  of  the  week  as  they  affect  the 
average  housewife’s  work.  This  could 
be  alternated  by  a  series  of  a  man’s 
work  ;  or,  to  show  the  days  of  the  week 
as  they  affect  the  community  at  large. 
Concerning  apparatus.  Here  again 
the  alternatives  help  us  greatly.  You 
may  think  up  an  idea  which  proves  too 
much  for  your  camera,  but  it  is  almost 
certain  that  there  is  an  alternative 
which  is  well  within  the  scope  of  the 
humble  "  Brownie,”  or  similar  camera. 
Look  once  again  at  the  illustrations. 
They  could  all  have  been  taken  with  a 
■'  Brownie,”  with  possibly  the  addition  of 
a  portrait  attachment.  The  interiors 
would  present  no  technical  difficulties, 
as  a  shillingsworth  of  flashpowder 
(using  hyper-pan.  film)  would  enable 
an  f/ii  camera  to  take  two  or  three 
series  of  this  sort. 


Friday, 


Saturday. 


57 


15 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


July  15th,  1936 


N 


EWS 


ITEMS  OF 


AND  REVIEWS 

GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


The  Western  Salon  of  Photography, 
organised  by  the  Western  Counties 
Photographic  Federation,  was  opened 
at  the  Royal  Albert  Memorial  Museum, 
Exeter,  on  Saturday  last,  July  iith, 
and  remains  open  until  July  i8th. 
There  was  a  very  large  entry  of  Jlritish, 
Continental  and  American  work,  all  of 
a  high  standard,  and  the  Western 
Federation  Class  also  attracted  a  notable 
number  of  good  prints.  Both  the  Open 
and  Federation  classes  for  lantern  slides 
were  well  supported.  The  Hon.  Salon 
Secretaries  are  to  be  congratulated  on 
the  success  attending  their  work. 


An  attractive  book  of  pictorial  photo¬ 
graphs  has  just  been  published,  entitled 
“  A  Leica  Amateur’s  Picture  Book.”  It 
deals  with  the  work  of  Rudolf  Pestalozzi, 
and  is  a  collection  of  some  of  the  pictures 
made  with  a  Leica  camera  by  this  worker 
during  the  past  four  years.  They  are  all 
fine  examples  of  straight  photography, 
taken  in  various  parts  of  the  world,  and 
are  an  eloquent  testimonial  for  the 
camera  in  question.  The  book,  which 
is  of  large  size,  with  160  pages  of  pic¬ 
tures  in  photogravure,  is  published  at 
2  IS.,  and  is  obtainable  from  the  Fountain 
Press,  ig,  Cursitor  Street,  London,  E.C.q. 


At  the  Batsford  Gallery,  15,  North 
Audley  Street,  W.i,  an  exhibition  of 
photographs,  "  Ballet  in  Action,”  was 
opened  on  Thursday  last,  July  gth,  bv 
>Ime.  Fokine.  The  photographs  are  b\' 
Merlyn  Severn,  and  w’ere  all  taken  w'ith 
the  Contax  camera.  The  exhibition 
remains  open  until  July  31st,  and  ad¬ 
mission  is  free. 

“  The  Farmer’s  Home,”  the  weekly 
photogravure  supplement  to  our  sister 
publication.  The  Farmer  and  Stock- 
Breeder,  announces  a  novel  and  interesting 
competition  with  valuable  cash  prizes 
amounting  to  £2^0,  of  special  interest 
to  country  photographers.  The  com¬ 
petition  is  to  discover  the  most  charming 
country  girl  to  represent  ”  Milkmaid 
Charm.”  Each  county  in  England  and 
\N  ales  will  provide  a  winner  who  will 
be  judged  from  the  photographic  por¬ 
traits  sent  in  to  “  The  Farmer’s  Home," 
and  from  these  Regional  Dairy  Queens 
an  absolute  winner  will  be  selected. 
Full  particulars  of  the  competition  are 
printed  in  the  current  issue  of  'J  he 
Farmer  and  Stock-Breeder . 


,  A  new  model  of  the  Campro  Cine 
Camera-Projector  has  been  introduced 
and  is  well  worth  the  attention  of  readers 
in  search  of  a  low-priced  g.5-mm.  cine 
outfit.  The  Campro  is  a  remarkable 
little  instrument  that  not  only  takes  the 
picture  but  projects  it  afterwards,  and 
is  entirely  self-contained.  It  is  very 
strongly  made, 
the  body  being 
a  stout  metal 
casting.  It  has 
a  particularly 
smooth  -  run¬ 
ning  Garrard 
motor,  and  will 
take  the  stand¬ 
ard  30-ft.  of 
film  with  one 
winding.  The 
lens  takes  at 
f/3-5.  with  fixed 
focus  from  4  ft. 
to  infinity.  For 
projecting  it  is 
opened  out  to  f/i.g,  and  when  connected 
up  with  a  small  portable  battery  gives 
a  brilliant  tw'o-foot  picture.  A  double¬ 


claw  movement  produces  an  extremely 
steady  result.  The  Campro  is  easy  to 
load,  the  interior  adjustments  being  both 
simple  and  effective  in  action.  A  foot¬ 
age  indicator  is  fitted  and  a  direct-vision 
view-finder.  The  release  is  conveniently 
placed,  and  an  ingenious  rewinder  is 
supplied  with  the  camera.  Altogether  it 
is  an  attractive  proposition  as  it  costs 
only  £'},  17s.  6d.,  or  £(>  6s.  if  fitted  with 
f/2.5  anastigmat.  It  is  made  and  sold 
by  Home  Cine  Cameras,  Ltd.,  18,  Gray’.s 
Inn  Road,  W.C.i,  who  will  supply  all 
further  particulars  on  application. 

An  exhibition  of  photographs  of 
topical  interest  of  "  The  British  Fleet  in 
the  Near  East  ”  was  opened  on  Thursday 
last,  July  gth,  at  the  Ilford  Galleries, 
loi.  High  Holborn,  W.C.i,  by  Rear- 
Admiral  Geoffrey  Layton.  Nearly  all 
the  photographs  were  taken  by  Mr. 
Charles  Brown  while  he  was  with  the 
Fleet  at  Alexandria.  Those  showing  the 
Fleet  Air  Arm  are  of  particular  interest. 
.“Admission  is  free. 


We  regret  to  have  to  record  the  death 
of  Dr.  P.  H.  Emerson,  who  died  at 
Falmouth  on  May  12th,  at  the  age  of 
80.  after  a  long  illness.  Dr.  Emerson  was 
well  known  to  the  older  generation  of 
photographers  as  a  pioneer  in  pictorial 
photography,  and  his  book  on  the 
subject,  ”  Naturalistic  Photography,” 
published  in  1899,  has  become  a  classic. 
In  addition  to  this  book  he  wrote  a 
great  number  of  others  on  East  Anglia, 
illustrating  them  with  remarkably  fine 
pictures  of  the  Norfolk  Broads.  He 
was,  in  fact,  one  of  the  first  photo¬ 
graphers  to  discover  the  pictorial  pos¬ 
sibilities  of  the  Broads  nearly  fifty  years 
ago.  In  recent  years  he  was  devoting 
his  time  to  the  production  of  a  work  on 
the  history  of  photography,  and  awarded 
medals  to  all  those  he  considered  worthy 
of  inclusion  in  its  pages.  The  Royal 
Photographic  Society  awarded  him  the 
Progress  Medal  for  his  work  in  ”  the 
advancement  of  artistic  photography.” 


The  Photographic  Convention  at  Norwich.  (Photograph  by  Coe, 

Group  of  members  of  the  P.C.U.K.  taken  in  the  Grounds  of  Norwich  Castle  on  Wednesday,  July  ist. 

58 


Norwich.} 


16 


July  15,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


Biggleswade)  LTD. 

•  B  E  D  F  O  R  D  S  H  I R  E  -  E  N  G  L  A  N  D 

Gpams:  “Nuro" B/gy/eswade 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS.  17 


Obtainable  through  all 
branches  of  Boots  The 
Chemists ;  stocked  by 
all  branches  of  Timothy 
Whites  &  Taylors  and 
Taylors  Dispensing 
Chemists,  and  all  Good 
Dealers. 


Made  in  all 
Standard  Sizes. 


The  only 

ALL-BRIT!SH  FILM 

NURO  (Biggleswade)  Ltd.,  are  the 
only  film-making  firm  in  the 
British  Isles  who  manufacture  both 
the  base  and  the  sensitized  emul¬ 
sion.  NURO  Film  is  manufactured 
under  the  constant  supervision  of 
expert  technicians  to  ensure  that 
NURO  Film  reaches  you  as  per¬ 
fect  and  efficient  as  photographic 
science  can  make  it. 


A  new  feature — 

^^LASTIC  LATITUDE  ” 


In  NURO’S  perfectly  balanced  high¬ 
speed  orthochromatic  emulsion  lies  the 
foundation  of  good  photographs. 
“Lastic  Latitude”  safeguards  you 
against  exposure  errors  and  ensures  the 
correct  density  required  for  a  perfect 
printing  negative. 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15,  1936 


MAKING  IT  EASY 


Holiday^! 

1U<»*  ^  .phone) 


With  the  distinctive  Service  of*  the  Westminster’ 
it  is  the  simplest  possible  matter  to  buy  the 
camera  that  best  suits  your  needs.  Unparalleled 
stocks  offer  you  unlimited  choice — and  of  course 
the  special  Westminster  OUT- OF- INCOME  c& 
EXCHANGE  facilities  are  always  at  your  disposal. 
Go,  therefore,  to  the  WESTMINSTER— you  cannot  do  better. 


NOW  IN  STOCK  I 
Dufaycolor  Film 
for  LEICA  users. 

Johnson’s  Special 
^  FINE-GRAIN  DEVELOPER. 


Vest  1 


0  _ 

de  UOX6'  5 

lens, 

pocket  Co»V"s4l2  «  ^ 

f  j  Xesee-t  1  . ■■■  y  ^oUnnc  ^ 

'  vest  fio  dlessat  ; 

:  .,S»seTtt““l";cttou,rsu8-  • 

I  5S.“'?r.'S«5Sin»-Si."^ 
I  “r“S>sr,-r35=2'b“"'l 

S  -tessatW^^’,  y  sUdea  ^,^380.1 


The  Amazing  WESTEX 
Roll'Film  Cameras  .  .  . 


p\«it© 


0 


A 

few 
only 
left- 
BUY  1 
NOW! 

ZEISS 

IKON 

4-FOLD 

TRIPOD 


Polished  Maple¬ 
wood,  self  •  lock¬ 
ing  clips,  revolv¬ 
ing  top.  17i  in. 
long  closed  ;  open 
50  in.  Weight 
24  oz.  Coat  35/- 

Our  i  C  Q 

Price  U  ^ 
Canvas  case  5, 3. 

Postage  6d. 


'  \eufl  i  1  Shf  .  khotter 

=  Vietck  '  - 

£  Homo  ■ 

I'.V-  ‘‘oi  'ttosieal  uiea. '■'^■£6  12  » 


“  WESTEX  V 
FOUR-FIVE” 

8  or  16  on  normal  3i  x  2^  film. 

Superb  f/4.5  anastigmat  in  focussing  mount, 
delayed-action  Prontor  H  shutter,  1  to 
l/150th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  Sturdy  all-raetal 
body,  best  leather  covering  and  bellows. 
Self-erecting  front,  optical  direct-vision  and 
brilliant  Anders.  Hinged  easy-loading  back, 
panchromatic  safety  covers 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  10/5.  *f“*0*5F 
Velvet-lined  Leather  Case,  0/9  extra. 


it 


WESTEX  JUNIOR” 


Takes  8  pictures  3^x21  on  standard  film. 
Fine  f/6.S  anastigmat  in  focussing  mount. 
Self-erecting  front,  ready  at  a  touch,  direct- 
vision  and  brilliant  Anders.  Quite  un¬ 
paralleled  at  its  price . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  5/3. 


42/6 


Here  are  some 
“  IV£ST£A:” 
Advantages  : 

I  Highest  class  design  and 
finish  throughout. 

Finest  hard  leather  co¬ 
vering,  nickel  -  plated 
edges. 

F/4.5  anastigmat  lens 
of  exceptional  quality, 
giving  splendid  results. 
Most  modem  type  focus¬ 
sing  adjustment. 

Shutter  has  8  speeds,  1 
to  l/150th  sec.,  delayed- 
action  device. 

Both  finders  have  masks 
for  alternative  picture 
sizes. 

Quick,  high  -  precision 
movements. 

Latest  type  high-effi¬ 
ciency  film  transport. 
8iniple  enough  for  nov¬ 
ices,  yet  fully  adequate 
for  the  most  exacting 
expert. 

Best  value  obtainable, 
sold  with  the  full 
Westminster  guarantee. 


— -  ,  CotoP“'  ' 

^  Zeis®  ^  rafides.  \  ' 

^  case.  o^^sign  *  t-^BUd©®- ’o, 


■g^efi©^* 


leath®^ 
0  0 
Aldis 


to  ::::: 


*'^5  19 

Sj2.T  5 


*2 


NEW  VOIGTLANDER 
BESS  A — Built-in 
Range-finder 


Takes  8  pictures 
3tx2l  or  16 
2ixlt  on  stan¬ 
dard  31 X  21  film. 


V.P*  ‘ 

./etsa  „  111.99'**  ¥doS>\e  = 

^  C  ho  Focal-t'^J  ’oaati8“"*‘4/5  lO  0  ^ 

'f  r'-i  1 


l-tV 

'I'iloC' 

sUde®’ 


8  ' 


ey©'^ 

6X 


ioca 

..  Sil*®".....  -,:  *  ceuWe 


and 


•  ,  ^  centf® 

Binocvl»”'£6  10  0 


30  Ze'S» 

'i  “m  •„  cwV  ca®'®-  f 'o 


and 


New  design  baseboard,  ensuring 
enhanced  rigidity.  Unique 
trigger  release  under  baseboard. 
Yellow  filter  permanently  attached 
in  folding  mount.  Quick  self- 
erecting  front,  depth-of-focu8  scale. 

F/3.5  Holomolos  anastigmat.  in 
delayed-action  Compur  shutter. 

£16:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/6. 

F/3.5  Skopar  anas.,i^*|  Q  ■  i  C  ■  H 
shutter  as  above.  .®IO»  lw»U 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  43/9. 

F/3.6  Heliar  anas, 
shutter  as  above . . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  49/-. 


£21:0:0 


. .  Aft 

==  Heyel  /patM  . ■  vnxe,  1 


-■■■■'  ‘4.  Luxe.  - 
9-®®:,..,,,!  ..  S8  1?, 


119-1 


.  triola® 


11-2.1 


^6-®®-  ■  viio;'*  niT  «  £ 

. . *a’°ealbe''  <=^86  yisu-al  ^ 

16-®®; ..e  Voa>l®8.  aPf  93.  j^eyet  ^ 

lens.  V®®'-  ,  1-®.  119-9  “se  ijew  = 


aoastiS' 


fjessat 

=  xs  I®": 


\eu©- 


g  116.3 
^  \eu8’ 


8i 


■  Kodak  Hodo®o'-®£*“4''.  0 

.j  S  “9 


ENSIGN 
AUTO RANGE 

New  Model 

The  British  •  made  camera 
with  coupled  range-finder  and 
exclusive  features,  including 
radial  focussing,  rising  and 
cross  front,  etc. 

F/4.5  Ensar,  S-speed,  T.  and 
B.  shatter ....  £g;-|0;0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  15/2. 

Ditto,  Prontor  II  shutter, 

Itol/I50th  £8;J0:0  - 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  17/8. 


sec.,  T.  &  B. 


F/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid 

to  l/400th  sec . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  32/5. 


£13:17:6 


NEW  ZEISS  IKON 
SUPER  IKONTA  II 

Eight  31 X 21  or  16  21  X IS  on  standard  film. 

All  metal  parts 
chromium  fin¬ 
ish  ;  film  win¬ 
der  and  shut¬ 
ter  Interlocked, 
entirely  pre¬ 
venting  double 
exposures,  Al- 
bada  direct- 
vision  finder, 
Tessar  f/3.8, 
Compur  Rapid 
delayed-action 
shutter,  1  to 
l/400th  sec. 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
63/-. 


£27  :  0  :  0 


THE  NEW  *WELTUR' 

Built-in  Range-finder  and  Tiew-flnder 
combined. 

Takes  16  21x11  on  standard  31x21  spool. 
High  precision  camera  with  self-erecting 
front,  and  every  up-to-date  refinement  at 
moderate  price. 

F/2.9  Radionar, 
normal  Compur 
shutter. 

£17:17:6 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of  41/8. 

F/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 
ditto 

£22:19:6 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of  53/7. 


Compur  Rapid 
shutter  28 '6  extra 


l:!::WESTMINSTE» 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  LTD. 


Ill,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l 

AND 

81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 


GERrard  1432. 


24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD.,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  7165. 


119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.l 

VICTORIA  0669. 


18 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  15th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCXLII. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Miss  D.  E. 
LAYARD. 


The  great  majority  of  my  exhibi¬ 
tion  work  comes  under  the 
heading  of  Natural  History  ; 
I  will  therefore  confine  myself  to  dealing 
with  that  class  of  subject.  Three  golden 
rules  which  I  have  made  for  myself  are  : 
Be  patient — be  thorough — be  prepared 
for  hard  work. 

“  As  far  as  apparatus  goes,  I  have  now 
what  I  consider  the  very  best  possible 
with  the  means  at  my  disposal.  ’'l  use 
a  J-plate  Soho  reflex  with  a  Dallon 
1 2-in.  telephoto  lens.  The  only  draw¬ 
back  to  this  combination  is  the  weight — 
about  7  lb.  ;  but  it  is  quite  worth  the 
slight  inconvenience  to  have  such  an 
outfit. 

"  My  ammunition  is  film-pack,  for 
reasons  of  speed  and  lightness.  1  use 
either  Selochrome  or  Agfa  Isochrom, 
both  of  which  give  excellent  results.  I 


His  Majesty. 


also  use  a  Dallmeyer  x  2  filter,  when  the 
quality  of  the  light  permits  and  the 
subject  demands  it. 

''  Most  of  my  subjects,  except  the 
ordinary  domestic  animals,  are  taken  at 
the  London  Zoo,  a  very  fruitful  field  of 
action.  1  aim  at.  getting  technique  as 
perfect  as  possible,  as  this  is  vital  to  the 
rendering  of  fur,  feathers,  etc.  I  de¬ 
velop  in  a  tank,  and  use  Azol,  i  in  60, 
and  I  generally  give  rather  longer  than 
the  table  suggests.  I  aim  at  getting 
negatives  which  will  need  not  more  than 
60  seconds  in  my  enlarger. 

"  I  enlarge  by  reflected  light,  and 
prefer  negatives  of  not  too  great  a 
density.  In  selecting  negatives  for  en¬ 
larging  for  exhibition  purposes  I  choose 
those  which  are  as  technically  perfect  as 
possible,  and  which  will  produce  prints 
needing  the  least  amount  of  after¬ 


Miss  D.  E.  Layard. 


treatment.  The  ‘  straighter  ’  the  print 
the  more  it  pleases  me,  though  I  am  not 
a  conscientious  objector  to  a  little  arti¬ 
ficial  help.  When  enlarging  I  do  not 
make  trial  strips  ;  I  prefer  to  use  a  whole 
sheet.  My  method  is  to  keep  records  of 
exposures  of  my  prints.  When  making 
the  first  enlargement  from  a  new  negative 
I  find  another  negative  of  similar  type, 
look  up  my  record  for  the  time  of  expo¬ 
sure  necessary,  and  use  that  as  a  guide. 
It  rarely  fails. 

"  As  regards  paper  for  enlarging  I 
find  that  one  or  other  of  the  Kodak 
Royal  papers  gives  me  the  best  results. 
This  paper  is  now  made  in  so  many 
varieties  that  a  suitable  brand  can  gener¬ 
ally  be  found  for  any  subject.  I  use  an 
M.Q.  developer,  and  always  an  acid 
fixing  bath.  I  try  never  to  attempt 
any  enlarging  if  I  am  tired  or  rushed. 
I  cannot  get  the  best  results  unless  I 
give  my  whole  attention  to  it.  This 
applies  to  any  photographic  process,  but 
more  particularly,  I  think,  to  enlarging. 
It  is  not  merely  a  chemical  process,  but 
it  demands  personality  and  concentration 
in  a  high  degree. 

“  I  almost  always  intensify  my  exhibi¬ 
tion  prints  with  chromium,  whether  it 
appears  to  be  necessary  or  not.  It 
brightens  up  the  prints,  and  improves 
the  colour,  especially  when  a  paper  is  used 
that  has  a  cream  base.  As  a  final 
process  I  use  the  oil-reinforcement  me¬ 
thod.  First  an  application  of  turpentine, 
then  megilp,  well  rubbed  in  so  as  to 
prevent  smearing.  Any  paint  needed 
for  darkening  can  then  easily  be  applied. 
Even  if  no  working-up  is  necessary  the 
oiling  will  give  an  added  richness  to  the 
print. 

"  Both  the  examples  here  are  straight 
prints,  oiled  as  described,  with  portions 
of  background  darkened.  The  oiling 
should  be  done  at  least  three  days  before 
mounting,  so  that  the  print  should  be 
free  from  all  stickiness. 

"  In  theory,  I  always  have  my  exhibi¬ 
tion  prints  ready  in  very  good  time  ; 
in  practice,  I  very  often  rush  them 
through  at  the  last  minute,  despite  all 
my  good  resolutions.” 

{A  further  example  of  Miss  Layard's 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre 
Art  pages.) 


59 


19 


July  15th,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

p  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


THE  NEW  MANCHESTER/'  hy  B,  R.  Fishwick. 


The  beauty  of  an  effect  of  sunshine 
is  very  well  conveyed  in  this 
example  of  work  in  urban 
surroundings,  and  the  effect  gains  in 
value  from  the  form  of  the  building 
on  which  its  influence  is  manifested. 

From  the  position  of  the  shadows 
and  the  strong  illumination  of  the 
vertical  planes,  it  may  be  inferred 
that  the  lighting  was  that  of  either 
early  morning  or  evening  with 
the  sun  shining  from  a  com¬ 
paratively  low  altitude.  Such 
a  lighting  is  about  the  best 
of  the  day  for  pictorial  work, 
for  not  only  has  it  a  soft  and 
mellow  quality  in  itself,  but 
it  also  has  the  power  of  em¬ 
phasising  the  vertical  planes, 
and  stresses  the  attraction  of 
those  particular  portions  of 
the  subject  content  which  it 
is  usually  found  desirable 
to  accentuate. 

The  point  is  exemplified  in 
this  instance.  The  main  at¬ 
traction  of  the  picture  rests 
in  the  sunlit  facade  of  the 
building  in  the  middle  dis¬ 
tance  (i),  and,  because  the 
position  of  the  sun  was  low, 
its  walls  are  much  more 
brightly  lit  than — for  ex¬ 
ample — the  horizontal  streak 
of  sunshine  stretching  across 
the  foreground.  It  also 
attains  such  a  degree  of 
brightness  that  it  seems  to 
glow  against  the  darker  tone 
of  the  sky  behind,  a  feature 
that,  besides  endowing  the 
building  with  a  beauty  that 
it  would  not  ordinarily  pos¬ 
sess,  could  scarcely  be  ob¬ 
tained  with  a  noontide  light¬ 
ing  when  the  sun  would  be 
considerably  higher  in  the  heavens. 

But  this  brightness  is  also  of  service 
in  the  arrangement  of  the  composition. 
As  the  most  brilliant  light,  it  attracts 
and  holds  the  attention,  so  much  so 
that  the  building  becomes  the  self- 
evident  centre  of  interest.  The  value 
of  the  light  is  further  stressed  by  the 
sombre  tone  prevailing  elsewhere, 
and  the  placing  of  the  front  in  ques¬ 
tion — it  falls  across  two  of  the  points 
of  intersection  formed  by  vertical 
and  horizontal  divisions  of  thirds — 
also  lends  it  the  emphasis  of  strength 


of  position.  This  strength  is  further 
supported  by  the  leading  lines  of  the 
roadway  and  eaves  in  perspective, 
which  happen  to  fall  most  happily' — 
probably  in  consequence  of  a  con¬ 
siderable  degree  of  care  in  the  choice 
of  the  viewpoint — and,  altogether, 
the  arrangement  makes  up  remarkably 
well. 

The  fact  that  the  chief  centre  of 


interest  at  (i)  coincides  with  the 
maximum  expression  of  the  effect  lends 
the  latter  the  greatest  possible  signi¬ 
ficance,  and,  moreover,  is  of  value  in 
conferring  a  satisfying  measure  of 
unity  upon  the  work  as  a  whole.  It 
is  very  pleasing  indeed,  and,  in  con¬ 
nection  with  the  form  of  the  building, 
it  will  be  observed  that  there  is  the 
main  front,  which  takes  the  major 
interest  and  greatest  mass  of  the 
illumination,  and  a  series  of  smaller 
frontages,  which  both  break  up  the 
surface  and  provide  a  succession  of 


accents  emphasising  the  force  of  the 
first. 

Incidentally,  it  could  be  wished, 
perhaps,  that  there  were  a  little  greater 
weight  in  the  intervening  shadow 
tones,  and,  possibly,  a  somewhat 
greater  depth  of  tone  in  the  upper 
reaches  of  the  sky.  Whether  it  would 
be  possible  for  such  an  adjustment  to 
be  macie  or  not  could,  in  the  absence 
of  full  technical  data,  scarcely 
be  definitely  stated,  but  it  may 
be  that  the  substitution  of  a 
slightly  more  vigorous  type 
of  printing  paper  in  place  of 
that  formerly  employed  would 
be  found  effective.  It  should, 
at  all  events,  enable  a  more 
definite  decisiveness  to  be 
incorporated — a  quality  in 
which  the  present  rendering 
of  the  building  is  somewhat 
deficient — and  the  consequent 
gain  in  presentation  would 
considerably  enhance  the  im¬ 
pression  the  work  conveys. 

Another  thing  that  is  no¬ 
ticeable  is  the  absence  of 
figures.  This,  in  a  town 
subject,  seems  rather  anom¬ 
alous,  and  leads  to  the 
suggestion  that  the  scene 
was  taken  either  on  a  Sunday 
or  a  holiday,  when  the  cus¬ 
tomary  evidence  of  business 
and  activity  would  not  be 
present. 

As  a  corollary,  there  is  a 
feeling  of  peace  and  quietude 
which  is  not  altogether  in 
accord  with  the  nature  of 
the  surroundings,  and,  when 
subjects  of  this  sort  are 
dealt  with,  it  will  usually  be 
found  desirable — and  much 
more  congruous — to  arrange 
for  the  inclusion  of  something — either 
figures  or  traffic  of  some  description — 
to  convey  an  idea  of  the  activities 
ordinarily  associated  with  the  neigh¬ 
bourhood. 

This  suggestion,  of  course,  would 
add  considerably  to  the  difficulties  of 
obtaining  a  picture,  but  difficulties 
only  exist  to  be  overcome. 

Nevertheless,  the  work,  in  its  pre¬ 
sent  form,  shows  a  great  deal  of 
promise  and  an  eye  for  an  effect,  and, 
in  arrangement,  it  is  very  well  de¬ 
signed.  “  Mentor.” 


60 


20 


July  15,  1936 


TttAMMUR  PHOTOGPAPHER 
o  d  CINEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


THE  NEW  MANCHESTER, 


[From  the  Advanced  Workers'  Competition.) 


By  B.  R.  Fishwick. 


o  d  CINEMATOGPAPHFP  ^ 


July  15,  1936 


ALEXANDER. 


{See  article,  “  Hone  t  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.'’) 


By  Miss  D.  E.  Layaru 


July  15,  I((36 


TrtAMAIEUl^  PHOIOGPAPH[e 
Q  L  CIMEMATOGPAPrtP  o 


DANCE  OF  THE  ASSEGAI  WARRIORS. 


{From  ''The  A.P."  Overseas  Competition.) 


By  C.  V.  Houcaard. 
{Johannesburg.) 


July  15,  1936 


kAMAMPHOTOGRAPHfRl 

n  f.  riNF.MATOGPAPHER  ol 


PRINTS  FROM  "  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I. — “  Old  Preston  Church." 
By  U'.  ^'elson. 


2. — “  The  Path  by  the  River." 
By  J.  A .  Holdcroft. 

5. — “  The  WishingAVelL" 

By  Roy  E,  Smith. 


3. — "The  Old  Cottage."  4. — "Among  Tyrolean  Heights." 

By  James  Wood.  By  E.  J .  Wanstall. 

6.—“  Horsey  Mill." 

By  E.  S.  Green. 


July  15th,  1936 


th!  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


ICTURES  by  Novices 


SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  m 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


Apart  from  the  intrusion  of  the 
overhanging  hits  of  twigs  on 
the  left-hand  side,  No.  i  of  the 
prints  reproduced  on  the  oppc^site 
page — “  Old  Preston  Church,”  by 
W.  Nelson — seems  to  display  a  well- 
chosen  subject,  and  it  really  has  a  not 
inconsiderable  beauty  of  effect,  but  it 
does  suffer  from  a  serious  drawback 
in  that  there  is  a  great  deal  too  much 
contrast  in  its  presentation. 

Print  and  Presentation. 

It  appears  quite  clear  from  the  side 
of  the  tower  in  shadow  that  there 
ought  to  be  a  definite  indication  of  the 
texture  of  the  stonework  on  the  sunlit 
side,  but,  for  all  practical  purposes,  the 
latter  side  is  shown  devoid  of  any 
tone  at  all,  and  it  certainly  does  npt 
convey  the  impression  that  the  eye 
would  perceive. 

It  is  not  a  question  of  depth  of 
printing,  for,  in  view  of  the  intensity  of 
the  darks,  any  move  in  this  direction 
would  only  result  in  a  general  choking 
up.  What  is  wrong  is  that  the  print¬ 
ing  paper  is  too  vigorous  for  the 
negative,  or,  putting  it  the  other  way 
round,  the  contrasts  of  the  negative 
are  too  great  for  the  range  or  scale  of 
the  printing  paper.  If  there  should 
be  any  special  reason  for  the  employ¬ 
ment  of  the  particular  grade  of  print¬ 
ing  paper  adopted,  the  negative  should 
not  have  been  developed  for  so  long 
a  time.  Its  scale  of  tones  and  the 
contrast  between  them  depend  on  the 
time  for  which  development  is  allowed 
to  proceed,  and,  as  far  as  can  be 
judged,  somewhere  about  half  the 
time  would  have  been  fully  adequate. 

In  that  event,  a  print  on  the  same 
paper  would  reveal  the  lights  and 
darks  in  a  more  harmonious  relation¬ 
ship,  and  the  present  excess  of  contrast 
would  be  avoided.  Not  only  would 
the  light  on  the  tower  be  fully  detailed, 
but  there  would  be  a  better  gradation 
in  the  sky,  and,  at  the  same  time,  there 
would  be  no  over-printing  of  the  darks. 

Scale  and  Contrast. 

But  the  negative  has  now  been 
made,  and  the  adoption  of  this 
treatment  is  impossible.  It  is  true 
that  certain  processes  of  reduction 
might  be  employed  to  minimise  its 
contrast;  but,  at  best,  they  are  not 
too  reliable,  and  the  device  of  making 
a.  transparency  and  a  new  negative 


from  it,  while  effective  enough,  is 
somewhat  lengthy  and  laborious.  The 
only  practical  expedient  remaining  is 
to  change  the  grade  of  the  printing 
paper,  substituting  a  much  ”  softer  ” 
grade  for  that  employed. 

Most  classes  of  development  papers 
made  to-day  are  supplied  in  three 
grades — vigorous,  normal  and  soft. 
If  it  should  be  the  case,  in  this  instance, 
that  a  vigorous  grade  were  used,  the 
probability  is  that  a  soft  would  pos¬ 
sess  the  necessary  characteristics  for 
coping  with  the  contrasts  of  this 
negative ;  but  if  a  normal  or  soft  paper 
were  employed,  it  will,  most  likely, 
be  found  necessary  to  have  recourse 
to  a-  different  and  softer  type  alto¬ 
gether. 

Speaking  generally,  gaslight  papers 
are  the  most  vigorous  ;  bromide 
papers,  P.O.P.  and  self-toning  papers 
are  appreciably  softer ;  and  chloro- 
bromide  papers,  carbon  and  platinum 
are  softer  still.  There  may  be,  how¬ 
ever,  a  certain  amount  of  overlapping 
— a  vigorous  type  of  chloro-bromide, 
for  example,  might  be  of  greater 
contrast  than  a  soft  bromide — but  the 
range  is  pretty  wide  and  more  than 
sufficient  to  correct  the  excess  of 
contrast  in  the  example  under  dis¬ 
cussion. 

Harmony  and  Vigour. 

The  right  paper  would,  of  course, 
have  to  be  found  by  experiment,  but 
the  effect  of  the  substitution  would  be 
practically  equivalent  to  a  reduction 
in  the  time  of  development  of  the 
negative,  the  print,  while  retaining  a 
needful  measure  of  vigour,  becoming 
more  harmonious  and  free  from  the 
existing  excess  of  contrast. 

No.  2,  “  The  Path  by  the  River,” 
by  J.  A.  Holdcroft,  shows  a  similar 
defect,  but  not  to  the  same  degree,  the 
stream  being  too  light  in  tone  and 
the  hillside  and  foliage  being  too  dark. 

It  is  not,  perhaps,  so  noticeable  as  in 
the  former  case,  for  there  is  no  sky, 
and  the  nature  of  the  subject  is  such 
that  quite  wide  differences  in  repre¬ 
sentation  would  be  equally  accept¬ 
able.  The  print,  however,  goes  beyond 
this  permissible  latitude,  and  the  light 
tone  of  the  water  is  too  bright  in 
comparison  with  the  depth  of  tone 
elsewhere,  yet  the  surroundings  could 
not  truly  be  recorded  in  any  deeper 
one. 


A  substitution  of  printing  papers 
is  again  indicated,  but  in  this  case 
the  probability  is  that  the  next 
softer  grade  would  do — i.e.,  from 
normal  to  soft  or  from  vigorous  to 
normal. 

Technical  Treatment. 

After  the  question  of  exposure,  the 
matching  of  negative  to  printing 
paper  or  the  reverse  is  the  most 
important  element  in  technical  treat¬ 
ment,  and,  in  Nos.  3  and  4,  “  The 
Old  Cottage,”  by  James  Wood,  and 
”  Among  Tyrolean  Heights,”  by  E.  J. 
Wanstall,  a  very  near  approach  to  a 
proper  scale  of  gradation  has  been 
achieved. 

In  neither  case  is  there  any  lack  of 
detail  either  in  the  lights  or  darks. 
In  “The  Old  Cottage,”  the  brightest 
notes — those  of  the  cottage  wall — 
show  distinct  differences  of  tone,  and, 
at  the  same  time,  there  is  modulation 
in  the  shadows  of  the  foreground, 
which  represent  the  opposite  extreme. 
There  is  tone  in  the  sky  of  No.  4, 
and  the  darks  of  the  trees  in  the 
middle  distance  are  by  no  means 
excessive.  In  both,  the  full  range  of 
the  paper  has  not  been  employed,  and, 
while  vigour  is  not  lacking,  it  does  not 
extend  so  far  as  to  create  an  impression 
of  harshness  or  excess  of  contrast. 

It  is  possible  that  a  still  softer 
rendering  might  be  preferred  by  some, 
but  it  would  be  a  matter  of  opinion, 
and,  in  any  case,  the  prints  do  indicate 
a  step  in  the  right  direction. 

A  Question  of  Taste. 

Tastes  differ  and  there  is  a  reason¬ 
able  amount  of  latitude,  but  the 
theoretical  condition  that  there  shall 
be  a  margin  at  both  ends  of  the  scale 
is  satisfied  and  any  further  hmitation 
can  be  left  to  personal  inclination. 

In  the  case  of  No.  5,  “The  Wishing- 
Well,”  by  R.  E.  Smith,  the  subject 
material  seems  rather  confused,  but 
the  print  is  not  technically  unsound, 
and,  with  the  existing  lighting,  it 
would  be  difficult  to  obtain  a  better 
rendering.  On  the  other  hand,  “  Hor¬ 
sey  Mill”  (6),  by  E.  S.  Green,  is  an 
improvement  as  far  aS  arrangement 
is  concerned,  but  its  contrasts,  un¬ 
fortunately,  are  again  inclined  to¬ 
wards  excess.  The  remedy  has  already 
been  indicated,  and  the  degree  is 
about  the  same  as  No.  2.  “  Mentor.” 


2 1 


65 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  c3 


July  15th,  1936 


Every  week  an  article  will  appear  under  this  heading  dealing 
with  a  topic  of  interest  to  the  novice  in  photography. 


SPEED  NUMBERS. 


SOME  weeks  ago  I  was  talking  about 
early  snapshot  work,  and  pointed 
out  that  good  results  were 
obtained  with  lenses  and  plates  so 
slow  that  modern  photographers  might 
well  suppose  that  such  results  were 
impossible.  Whereupon  an  old  friend 
of  mine,  Mr.  J.  A.  Lomax,  sent  me 
a  print  which  is  reproduced  on  this 
page.  The  tone  values  of  the  original 
are  excellent  ;  and  yet  he  tells  me 
that  the  print  was  made  in  1907, 
from  a  negative  on  a  Marion  plate  with 
an  H.  &  D.  speed  of  230,  the  exposure 
being  i/i, 000th  of  a  second  at  f'6.8. 


You  might  specially  note  the  speed 
number — H.  &  D.  250  ;  because  I  am 
going  to  take  the  opportunity  of 
saying  something  about  present-day 
speed  numliers.  It  is  a  matter  that 
is  causing  an  enormous  amount  of 
confusion,  doubt  and  annoyance — 
and  no  wonder. 

The  old  wet-plate  was  absurdly  slow, 
partly  because  it  was  more  or  less 
insensitive  to  all  the  colour  rays  in 
light  except  those  near  the  violet 
end  of  the  spectrum.  When  the  dry- 
plate  came  along,  photographers  were 
told,  of  any  particular  brand,  how 


many  times  it  was  faster  than  a  wet- 
plate.  Hence,  for  example,  the  Paget 
XXXXX,  which,  in  spite  of  its  sug¬ 
gestion  of  super-strong  beer,  was  sup¬ 
posed  to  be  five  times  the  speed  of  a 
wet-plate. 

Later  on,  as  speeds  of  emulsions- 
became  higher  and  more  varied,  the 
Hurter  and  Drifheld  method  of  sensi- 
tometry  was  introduced.  After  care¬ 
fully  standardised  exposure  and  de¬ 
velopment  the  resulting  densities  in 
the  negative  were  measured  and  plotted 
out,  and  the  different  “  density  curves” 
thus  obtained  gave  a  reliable  com¬ 
parison  of  the  “  speed  ”  of  the  various 
emulsions  so  tested. 

I  may  say  here  that  on  the  Continent 
they  have  a  different  method  of 
”  reading  ”  the  density  curve,  so 
that  they  arrive  at  a  speed  from  two 
to  three  times  the  H.  &  D.  figures  as 
we  understand  them.  I  venture  the 
personal  opinion  that  such  numbers 
are  fictitious,  although  I  should  not 
have  any  objection  to  them  if  they 
were  given  some  other  designation 
than  H.  &  D. 

A  great  deal  of  the  present  con¬ 
fusion  about  plate  speeds  is  the 
result  of  the  continuous  improvement 
in  the  colour-sensitiveness  of  emulsions. 
What  we  understand  by  “  daylight  ” 
contains  all  the  rays  that  give  the 
the  spectrum — violet,  indigo,  blue, 
green,  yellow,  orange,  red — and  some 
more  besides.  It  is  clear  that  a  plate 
that  is  ”  sensitive  ”  to  only  three  of 
those  groups  of  rays  will  not  be  affected 
by  daylight  to  the  same  extent  as  a 
plate  that  is  sensitive  to  five  or  seven. 

So  that,  quite  apart  from  the 
inherent  speed  of  the  silver  emulsion, 
much  depends  on  the  range  of  the 
colour  rays  to  which  that  emulsion 
has  been  made  sensitive.  Given  the 
same  initial  speed,  orthochromatising 
an  emulsion  will  make  it  faster,  and 
panchromatising  it  will  make  it  faster 
still.  Exposure  to  daylight  is  assumed. 

The  testing  of  sensitivity,  as  it  must 
be  done  systematically,  involves  a 
standard  light  ;  and  a  standard  light 
must  be  an  artificial  light ;  and  no 


At  a  Horse  Show. 


22 


66 


July  15th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  3 


artificial  light  has  exactly  the  same 
constituent  rays  as  daylight.  You 
can  no  doubt  see  why  a  method  that 
would  give  reasonably  consistent  re¬ 
sults  with  wet-plates  or  “  ordinary  ” 
dry-plates  will  break  down  when  it 
comes  to  orthochi'omatic  and  panchro¬ 
matic  emulsions,  and  to  the  use  of 
different  standard  illuminants. 

Another  method  of  arriving  at 
comparative  speeds  is  the  Scheiner, 
the  figures  being  given  in  degrees,  as 
20°,  21°,  22°,  etc.  The  higher  the 
number  the  greater  the  speed.  A 
still  later  method  is  DIN,  in  which  the 
speed  is  indicated  by  the  numerator 
of  a  fraction  with  10  as  its  denominator, 
as  8/10,  16/10,  20/10,  etc. 

Now,  plates  and  films,  if  they  are 
given  a  speed  at  all,  may  have  it  in 
British  H.  &  D.,  Continental  H.  &  D., 
Scheiner  or  DIN  ;  and  exposure 
meters  may  be  calibrated  according  to 
one  or  more  of  these  systems. 

And,  as  I  frequently  have  occasion 
to  point  out,  these  systems  cannot  be 
consistently  converted  from  one  to 
another. 

If  you  do  not  believe  me,  listen  tq^ 
this  from  a  scientific  journal.  “  In 
order  to  determine  whether  there  was 
any  satisfactory  relationship  between 
the  two  methods  of  expressing  sen¬ 


sitivity  (Scheiner  and  DIN)  the  authors 
examined  18  types  of  film,  deriving 
the  required  .DIN  and  true  Scheiner 
values.  The  results  obtained  show 
that  it  is  possible  to  have  two  emulsions 
with  identical  Scheiner  values,  one  of 
which  is  ten  times  as  sensitive  as  the 
other  according  to  the  DIN  values, 
the  difference  being  partly  due  to  the 
spectral  differences  of  the  illuminants 
used.” 

I  could  multiply  that  sort  of  thing 
indefinitely,  till  you  would  be  reduced 
to  a  condition  in  which  confusion 
was  worse  confounded. 

Committees  are  at  work  trying  to 
evolve  some  sort  of  order  out  of  the 
undoubted  chaos.  Whatever  the 
result  I  will  venture  on  another 
personal  opinion  ;  namely,  that  no 
single  "  speed  number,”  by  whatever 
system  determined,  can  possibly  indi¬ 
cate  the  capability  of  a  plate  or  film 
under  all  conditions  of  exposure. 

You  may  have  two  plates  which  are 
indistinguishable  as  regards  speed 
when  exposed  in  the  middle  of  the  day, 
and  one  of  them  may  be  twice  as  fast 
as  the  other  by  the  yellow  evening 
light,  and  ten  times  as  fast  by  half- 
watt  light. 

What  speed  will  you  allot  to  each  I 

With  certain  exposure  meters,  cal¬ 


culators  and  tables,  there  is  no  need 
to  worry  about  different  and  conflicting 
systems  for  ordinary  daylight  work. 
The  makers  and  authors  have  classified 
all  current  plates  and  films,  and  in 
some  cases  given  them  a  definite  factor 
or  other  indication.  This  classifica¬ 
tion  you  should  follow,  ignoring  any 
speed  numbers  (often  purely  fanciful) 
given  by  the  makers  of  the  material. 
The  classification  is  necessarily  approxi¬ 
mate,  but  it  will  work  with  the  par¬ 
ticular  meter  or  table  for  which  it  has 
been  made. 

When  I  use  a  Watkins  meter  I 
take  the  Watkins  speed  number  from 
the  Watkins  list ;  when  I  use  a  Wynne 
meter  I  take  the  f/  number  from  the 
Wynne  list  ;  when  I  use  the  Burroughs 
Wellcome  calculator  I  pin  my  faith 
to  B.W.  and  let  Scheiner  and  DIN 
go  hang. 

Or,  if  I  were  using  a  meter  cali¬ 
brated  for  DIN  speeds,  and  a  film 
with  no  such  speed  given,  it  would 
not  take  me  long  to  find  which  number 
to  call  it. 

Quite  apart  from  the  reliability  of 
speed  numbers,  there  is  no  doubt  that 
we  have  available  the  fastest  and  finest 
emulsions  that  have  ever  been  made, 
and  we  need  not  worry  about  the 
numbers  on  them.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus  is  sent  to  ns  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 


Wednesday,  July  15th. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Jumble  Sale. 

Hackney  P.S.  Gadgets. 

Northants  N.H.S.P.S.  Evening  Walk  :  Harpole  to  Flore. 

Rochdale  P.S.  “  Some  Pictures  and  Why  they  were  Made.”  H.  Gidman. 
Stockport  P.S.  “  Lecturettes  ”  by  Members. 

Thursday,  July  16th. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  ”  Facts  about  Focal  Length  and  the  Field  Camera.” 
Mr.  Storey. 

Bedford  C.C.  Harrold. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Open-Air  Meeting — Dulwich  Park.  J.  H.  Colman. 
Hammersmith  H.H.P.S.  ”  Finishing  the  Print.”  S.  I.  Elfick  and  H.  Taylor. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  ”  Kodachrome.”  S.  T.  Temouth  (Kodak). 

Oldham  P.S.  Technical  Lecture.  W.  R.  Ashley. 

Oldham  E.P.S.  Committee  Meeting. 

Friday,  July  17th. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Exchange  St.  7  p.m.,  S.P.  &  T.  Mr.  Oliviera. 

Saturday,  July  18th. 

Accrington  C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Stockport. 

Bath  P.S.  Bathampton  and  ”  I--Kaya  ”  for  Tea. 

B.P.F.  Greenwich.  Charing  Cross  (Villiers  St.),  2.30  p.m. 

Bristol  P.S.  Ilford  Manor  (Freshford  Station). 

Blackburn  and  D.C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  ;  Stockport. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  Brockenhurst. 

Bury  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  :  Stockport. 

Camera  Club  (Leica  Section).  London  Docks. 

Cripplegate  P.S.  Hampstead  Heath.  H.  T.  Cattell. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Yachting. 

Hackney  P.S.  ”  The  Zoo.”  G.  H.  Capper. 

Leigh  L.S.P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  :  Stockport. 

Liverpool  A.P.A.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  :  Stockport. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  Stockport.  (L.  and  C.P.U.) 

Northants  N.H.S.P.S.  Ravensthorpe  Reservoir. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  Brackenhurst  Hall,  Southwell.  J.  F.  M.  Chambers. 
Oldham  P.S.  Stockport  (L.  and  C.P.U.). 

Oldham  E.P.S.  Stockport  (L.  and  C.P.U.) 

Plymouth  I. P.S,  Western  Salon  closes. 

Sheffield  P.S.  KirkstaU  Abbey.  C.  B.  Howdill. 

Southampton  C.C.  Brockenhurst.  Southampton  Central,  2.13  p.m.  train. 


Saturday,  July  18th  {contd.). 

Stafford  P.S.  Seven  Springs.  J.  D.  Jones. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  :  Stockport. 

Stockport  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  :  Stockport. 

Wolverhampton  P.S.  Clifton  Reynes.  F.  Cooper. 

Woolwich  P.S.  Combined  Meeting  and  Social. 

Sunday,  July  19th. 

Beckenham  P.S.  Westerham  to  Sevenoaks.  J.  B.  Holgate. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Epsom  Downs.  W.  D.  McAvoy. 

Harrogate  P.S.  Spofforth.  V.  B.  Cooper. 

Leeds  C.C.  Outing  to  Derbyshire, 

Leicester  and  Leics.  P.S.  Day  Outing  :  Lathkill  Dale,  Derbyshire. 

Oldham  E.P.S.  Ramble  to  Middlewood. 

S.  London  P.S.  Car  Excursion :  Penshurst,  Groombridge  and  Scotney  Castle. 
D.  E.  M.  Wright. 

Wimbledon  C.C.  Wimbledon  to  Effingham  Junction. 

Windlesham  C.C.  Bramshill  Park  (Joint  Outing). 

Worcestershire  C.C.  River  Trip. 

York  P.S.  Richmond. 

Monday,  July  20th. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Barton  Hills.  Bus,  Williamson  Street,  6.20  p.m. 

Oldham  E.P.S.  Bromoil  Process.  G.  Ryder. 

Southampton  C.C.  ”  Odds  and  Ends.”  W.  R.  Kay. 

S.  London  P.S.  Discussion  and  Arrangement  of  Winter  Syllabus. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Lecturettes  by  Members. 

Tuesday,  July  21st. 

Hackney  P.S.  Portraiture  by  Artificial  Light. 

Manchester  A.P.S.  ”  Faces  we  Meet.”  E.  D.  Rodway. 

Norwood  C.C.  Informal  Meeting  at  Headquarters. 

Reading  C.C.  Competition  Evening  :  Railway  Photographs.  Judge  :  L.  Early. 
Windlesham  C.C.  Winchester  and  District.  Major  L.  H.  Lloyd. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  Evening  Outing. 

Wednesday,  July  22nd. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  Roundhay.  Tram  Stop,  Canal  Gardens,  7.13  p.m. 
Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Alliance  Competition  Prints,  1935. 

Bristol  P.S.  Saltford. 

Leigh  L.S.P.S.  Winwick  (Bus,  6.30,  Spinning  Jenny  St.) 


67 


23 


July  15th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


icture  Points 


No.  8  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Hints  on  Animal  Photography. 

An  always  popular  subject  with  beginners,  animals  can  be 
the  most  patient  of  models  and  seldom  suffer  from 
camera-consciousness  like  human  beinge.  But  they 
all  have  their  best  “  side  ”  or  viewpoint,  and  much  patience 
is  called  for  unless  they  can  be  persuaded  to  sit  in  the  right 
position.  One  cannot  give  the  best  viewpoint  for  every  animal 
and  bird,  as  all  have  their  own  characteristics,  which  must 
be  studied  individually  ;  but  a  few  hints  on  the  more  common 
animals  will  be  of  help. 

If  we  compare  the  two  portraits  of  the  bear  on  the  left  we 
can  appreciate  the  advantage  of  a  reasonably  high  viewpoint 
as  seen  in  the  lower  sketch.  \'ery  often,  the  quaint  general  pose  of  the  animal  persuades 
us  to  make  an  e.xposure,  but  if  it  is  only  the  head  that  we  require,  then  a  low  viewpoint  will 
accentuate  the  snout  and  only  give  a  foreshortened  view  of  the  structure  of  the  head. 

If  the  position  of  the  animal  happens  to  be  ideal,  but  the  background  is  nothing  but  iron  bars, 
it  is  better  to  e.xpose  as  it  is  and  remove  the  bars  from  the  print  later.  It  is  immaterial  if  the 
mouth  happens  to  be  open,  but  do  not  expose  should  the  tongue  be  hanging  out. 

.\nother  mistake  that  beginners  are  prone  to  make  with  four  and  even  two  legged  animals 
is  that  of  exposing  when  both  or  one  of  the  farther  legs  are  immediately  behind  the  nearer  legs. 
This  is  shown  in  the  hrst  sketch  of  the  horse,  which  appears  to  have  only  two  legs.  Always 
endeavour  to  show  the  right  number  of  legs,  as  seen  in  the  second  sketch,  even  if  it  means  altering 
the  viewpoint  of  the  camera;  a  three-quarter  front  view  is  generally  the  best.  Notice,  too,  how 
a  lower  viewpoint  prevents  the  horizon  from  coinciding  with  the  horse’s  back.  If,  after  all,  the 
animal,  or  whatever  it  may  be,  is  listless  and  uninterested,  very  often  an  unusual  noise,  such  as  a 
squeaker  or  some  peas  in  a  small  tin,  will  arouse  its  interest  and  result  in  a  very  spirited  pose. 
Very  seldom  is  a  three-quarter  front  view,  such  as  we  have  just  discussed,  the  best  for  birds,  and 
here  a  prohle  is  often  the  most  interesting.  With  a  bird  like  the  swan  in  the  top  sketch,  the 
graceful  curves  are  seen  at  their  best  in  this  side  view. 


Record  versus  Pictorial  Prints. 

The  beginner  in  photography  usually  regards  a  camera  as  a  technical  instrument  for  pro¬ 
viding  an  exact  reproduction  of  any  subject  that  is  before  the  lens.  The  sharper  the 
definition  of  that  subject,  the  more  satisfied  he  is  and,  of  course,  he  prefers  the  negative 
and  print  to  be  on  the  “  hard  ”  side,  as  this  seems  to  improve  the  detail.  Then  comes  the  time, 
the  transitional  stage,  when  he  begins  to  realise  that  there  is  something  more  than  merely 
copying  or  recording  the  various  subjects,  whether  they  are  relatives  in  the  garden  or  pretty 

villages. 

It  is  the  arrangement  of  these  subjects  that 
should  be  considered  before  the  exposure  is  made, 
and  when  he  aspires  to  competition  and  exhibition 
work  he  realises  that  the  technical  side  of  the 
hobby,  although  vitally  essential,  is  but  a  means 
of  producing  a  negative  and  print,  and  that  unless 
the  idea,  the  composition  and  lighting,  etc,,  are 
pleasing,  the  print  loses  marks. 

The  sketch  on  the  right  is  what  would  be  termed 
a  “  record  ”  of  the  doorway  and,  although  excel¬ 
lent  for  its  purposes,  w'ould  not  have  such  a 
general  appeal  as  the  left-hand  sketch  of  the 
same  subject.  The  door  is  still  the  main  point  of 


interest,  but  the  different  viewpoint  and  the  lighting  have  resulted  in  a  pictorial 
presentation  instead  of  a  ‘‘  copy.” 


68 


24 


July  15,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


Ijou  C  A  N’T  vehi  OH  tke  IDeatker  - 


Zeiss  Ikon  film  costs  no  more  than  i 

ordinary  film,  and  is  obtainable 

from  most  up-to-date  dealers. 

ZEISS  IKON  LTD. 

11,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  St., 
London,  W.1 

IKON 


Zeiss  Ikon  film  is  consistently  good.  It  has  great  latitude  and 
thus  corrects  errors  in  exposure  — always  difficult  to  judge 
correctly  in  our  capricious  climate. 

Zeiss  panchrom  film  gives  perfect  monochrome  rendering  of colour, 
and  it  is  as  fast  (27^  Sch.)  as  a  really  fine  grain  film  can  be. 
And  an  exclusive  feature  is  the  special  coating,  giving  protec¬ 
tion  from  scratches. 


Bill 

YOU 

CAIM 

OM... 


Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted — 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  low  price — delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 

‘‘THE  GRANVILLE  GLIDE’’ 

This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulae,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to  ;  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

If  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
pleasedo  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


■4  rnOCtlCE  BETYEI 


PRDEUCYS 
PPOE)tiCE  BETIER  PICYBRES 


Telegrams  and  Cables  ; 
••  GRANVILLE, 
LEAMINGTON  ” 
Telephone  :  847. 


i>ttC)Yf)Cl^y%rttlC  v-v- 
p»f)rtJCY$  " 

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and  Showrooms  : 


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Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


25 


Xtl 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15.  1936 


Get  a  Rolleiflex  and  Win  the  Prizes 


Look  for  this 
sign  on  your 
Dealer^s 
window. 


The'^plcture  reproduced  here  won  the 
Daily  Herald  £2,500^ftrst  prize  last  year. 
Numerous  other  prizes  have  been  award¬ 
ed  in  photographic  competitions  to 
Rolleiflex  owners.  This  proof  of  Rollei- 
flex  superiority  in  capturing  charming  and 
unusual  subjects  should  influence  you  in 
your  choice  of  a  miniature  camera. 
Rolleiflex  takes  12  exposures  on  3jx2J 
8-exposure  roll  film  for  I/-.  The  square 
format  proves  an  advantage  for  enlarging 
or  trimming  your  print  to  any  desired 
shape.  Fitted  with  one-lever  Compur 
shutter  with  speeds  from  I  to  I  /500th  sec., 
Time  and  Bulb,  The  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 
lens  is  fast  enough  for  all  subjects  in  any 
light. 

Numerous  accessories  are  available  which 
will  convert  the  Rolleiflex  into  a  plate 
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pictures  on  35-mm.  cine  film  or  for  stereo 
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The  new  EXAKTA  REFLEX 

will  make  pictures  at  10  INCHES  or  MILES  AWAY 

Is  the  only  Miniature  Reflex 
that  will  take  Telephoto  Lenses. 

For  V.P.  Films,  4x6.5  cm.  PRECISION  WORKMANSHIP. 

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to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  I,  1, 000th  to  6  secs. 


EXAKTA 

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Prices  for  "MULTI-SPEED  "  MODEL  B. 


Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £19  lOs, 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £23  10s. 

.  f/2.8 . £27  10s. 

Meyer  Primoplan  f/1.9 . £39  10s. 


Elxtra : 

Tele-Magor  Hugo  Meyer  15  cm.  £11  10s. 


ADAPTING  BINGS  FOR 
CLOSE-UPS  ; 

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Tube  B,  for  10  inches,  6/6 


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TRIAL  SET  OF  CHEMICALS 
Including  :  1-nz.  trial  bottle  of  AZOL,  to 
develop  12  spools  31  21. 

4-oz.  tin  ACID-FIXING,  to  make  30  to 
60  oz.  solution. 

1  Packet  M.Q.  Developer,  sufficient  to 
make  3  dozen  Gaslight  Prints. 


26 


PLEASE  MENTION  THE  AMATEURlPHOTOGRAPHER  **  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  15th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


When  to  Use  Camera  Angles  “ACTINOGRAPHIST.” 


"  y^AMERA  angles”  first  came  into 

I  prominence  through  the  great 
part  they  played  in  the  early 
work  of  present-day  serious  cinemato¬ 
graphers.  Because  they  regarded  this  as 
something  new,  sculptors,  "  still  ”  wor¬ 
kers  and  poster  artists  became  attached 
to  the  principle,  so  much  so  that  to-day 
it  is  impossible  to  consult  any  advanced 
work  without  encountering  virile  ex¬ 
amples  of  this  attachment. 

However,  camera  angles  are  not 
merely  "  something  new  "  to  the  re¬ 
sponsible  cin6  worker  ;  they  have  now 
become  part  of  the  recognised  plan  of 
film  construction.  With  their  aid  pic¬ 
torial  composition — not  always  an  easy 
thing  in  motion-picture  work — can  be 
effected,  ideas  can  be  expressively  corfi 
veyed  and  various  moods  can  be  empha¬ 
sized.  With  their  aid,  too,  emotions 
and  reactions  can  be  created,  meaning 
can  be  laid  bare  without  confusion,  and 
the  dramatic  force  of  acting — even 
amateur  acting — can  be  greatly  en¬ 
hanced. 

It  is  in  its  ability  to  accomplish  these 
things  that  the  device  of  camera  angles 
proves  its  worth,  but  it  is  in  knowing 
when  to  apply  the  device  that  amateur 
cinematographers  find  their  greatest 
difficulty. 

Selection. 

Angles  are  not  arrived  at  or  determined 
by  haphazard  selection.  If  they  were, 
it  is  probable  that  more  harm  than  good 
would  result.  Instead,  each  is  chosen 
for  a  particular  purpose  and  because  it 
will  produce  an  effect  more  satisfactorily 
than  will  any  other  shot. 

The  particular  purposes  for  which  they 
are  chosen  and  the  extent  to  which  the 
angles  are  exploited  will,  of  course,  de¬ 
pend  upon  the  worker’s  own  knowledge 
of  what  their  introduction  can  accom¬ 
plish.  And  although  this  knowledge 
may  not  be  possessed  by  every  beginner, 
its  acquisition  is  merely  a  matter  of 
developing  "  film  sense.” 

Impersonation. 

Probably,  however,  camera  angles  will 
for  a  long  time  to  come  be  employed 
mainly  for  their  value  in  impersonation  ; 
that  is  to  say,  in  presenting  the  spectator 
with  exactly  the  view  he  would  enjoy 
were  he  actually  watching  the  occurrences 
in  person. 

For  this  purpose,  the  camera  can 
indeed  be  made  to  take  his  place  at  the 
actual  filming,  for — since  the  angle 
subtended  by  the  camera  lens  does  not 
appreciably  vary  with  the  angle  of 


human  vision — the  screened  version  will 
lose  nothing  beyond  that  which  any  solid 
arrangement  loses  when  it  is  reproduced 
in  plane. 

Practical  Notes. 

To  secure  best  results  in  this  particular 
case,  it  is  necessary  to  remember  little 
beyond  the  fact  that  the  angle  of  the 
camera  must  always  coincide  with 
that  from  which  an  imaginary  spectator 
would  himself  witness  the  action.  Thus, 
assuming  the  spectator  to  be  a  police¬ 
man  engaged  in  watching  the  attempts 
of  a  burglar  to  escape  over  the  roof¬ 
tops,  the  camera  would  be  made  to 
incline  violently  upwards. 

Conversely,  to  place  the  spectator 
for  a  moment  or  two  in  the  position  of 
the  burglar  carefully  observing  the 
manoeuvres  of  the  policeman,  the  camera 
would  be  taken  to  the  roof-tops  and  a 
sequence  of  shots — looking  downwards 
— would  be  made  from  that  point. 

Reactions. 

To  create  moods  and  emotional  reac¬ 
tions,  it  is  necessary  to  understand  the 
feelings  normally  produced  in  real  life 


when  objects  or  persons  are  regarded 
from  different  angles — geometrical  angles. 

If,  for  example,  the  cinematographer 
be  inclined  to  go  down  into  a  cellar  and 
to  look  (at  an  angle  inclining  upwards) 
through  the  cellar  flap,  objects  and  beings 
beyond  it  will  be  found  to  assume  far 
greater  importance  and  significance  than 
they  would  were  he  to  view  them  from, 
say,  an  upper  storey  window  (where  the 
angle  formed  would  be  more  acute  as 
well  as  inclining  downwards).  In  this 
latter  case,  the  objects  would  lose  in 
significance  ;  and  that  represents  the 
whole  basis  of  angle  work  undertaken 
with  the  object  of  creating  different 
moods  and  emotional  reactions. 

Dangers. 

Like  most  other  good  things,  the 
device  of  camera  angles  is  liable  to 
abuse  and  misuse.  It  may,  as  the 
writer  has  already  pointed  out,  be 
adopted  merely  because  it  represents 
"  something  new,”  and  not  because  it 
fulfils  one  of  the  positive  capacities  for 
cinematic  interpretation  which  he  has 
attempted  to  outline  in  this  paper. 


A  good  example  of  the  correct  use  of  the  high  viewpoint  camera  angle. 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


This  misuse  of  the  device  is  fraught 
with  danger,  for  instead  of  enhancing 
the  filmic  beauty  of  any  shot  the  effect 
will  be  to  create  a  freakish  or,  at  least, 
a  puerile  impression. 

Another  danger  in  the  application  of 
angle  technique  is  repetition.  This 
can,  up  to  a  certain  point,  be  sustained 
in  most  things — and  then  monotony 
must  inevitably  creep  in.  The  use  of  an 
appreciable  number  of  camera  angles. 


provided  they  are  diverse  and  varied,  is 
not  necessarily  repetition  and  may. 
therefore,  be  indulged  in  with  less 
fear  of  ill  consequences  resulting.  But 
the  frequent  repetition  of  any  particular 
angle  or  angles,  even  when  applied  to 
different  shots — is  a  definite  cause  of 
monotony  and  boredom. 

There  are,  of  course,  other  dangers 
more  remote  than  the  above,  but  they 
are  not  likely  to  be  encountered  or  even 


July  15th,  193G 

to  be  recognised  by  the  majority  of 
enthusiasts,  fn  any  case,  it  is  impossible 
within  the  scope  of  a  short  article  to 
deal  with  more  than  the  main  features 
of  angle  work  as  it  affects  the  ordinary 
amateur.  Nor  must  it  be  forgotten 
that  the  technique  is  by  no  means  a 
settled  or  fixed  matter.  New  uses  and 
applications  are  constantly  being  found 
for  it,  and  we  cannot  advance  beyonrl 
the  times. 


Filming  the  Unfilmable  NORMAN  HUNTER. 


IDO  not  think  I  should  be  far  out  if 
I  said  that  light  is  one  of  the  chief 
difficulties  with  which  the  amateur 
cinematographer  is  faced.  Not  so  much 
the  difficulty  of  judging  the  correct 
exposure  for  varying  light  conditions  ; 
there  are  plenty  of  efficient  and  not 
very  expensive  appliances  for  this 
purpose  on  the  market  ;  but  the  difficulty 
of  getting  sufficient  light  on  many  inter¬ 
esting  subjects. 

For  instance,  you  may  be  taking  some 
scenics  and  probably  you  find  one  or 
two  interesting  churches  which  you 
want  to  include.  As  far  as  the  outside 
of  these  buildings  is  concerned  everything 
is  plain  sailing.  But  what  about  the 
interiors  ?  Without  a  shot  or  two  of 
the  interiors  your  scenes  are  incomplete  ; 
yet  there  is  neither  sufficient  natural 
light  nor  the  means  of  introducing 
sufficient  artificial  light.  The  fastest 
film,  the  slowest  motor  speed,  and  the 
widest  lens  aperture  together  are  not 
equal  to  the  occasion. 

There  is,  I  admit,  one  very  easy  way 
round  the  difficulty.  But  it  is  only  a 
way  round  and  not  a  final  solution  of 
the  problem.  You  can  take  a  snapshot, 
or  rather  a  time  exposure  with  your 
ordinary  camera,  and  film  an  enlarge¬ 
ment  from  the  negative  in  your  title 


maker.  If  it  is  kept  on  the  short  side 
it  may  prove  satisfactory. 

Here  is  the  method  I  used  recently 
to  get  a  moving  shot  of  the  interior  of  a 
warehouse  which  I  had  to  include  in  a 
commercial  film  I  was  making.  There 
was  nothing  like  enough  daylight  in  the 
building  and  no  means  of  getting  enough 
artificial  illuminant.  I  had  two  still 
photographs  taken  by  flashlight.  Both 
were  taken  with  the  camera  in  the  same 
position,  but  it  was  swung  round  slightly 
for  the  second  shot.  This  gave  me  two 
pictures  which,  when  matched  together 
and  mounted  as  one,  formed  a  single  long 
print.  I  put  this  in  the  title  maker  and 
drew  it  slowly  through  with  the  camera 
filming  it  as  it  went.  Result,  a  perfect 
“  pan.”  shot. 

Another  way  of  using  a  still  photo¬ 
graph  without  producing  an  utterly 
lifeless  effect  is  to  put  the  photograph  in 
the  title  maker  and  run  a  title  along  the 
bottom  describing  the  scene.  Film  with 
the  camera  upside  down,  using  stop 
action,  and  remove  the  title  letter  by 
letter.  The  final  result  will  give  a  still 
picture  with  the  title  running  itself 
across  the  bottom. 

Talking  of  photographs  used  in  the 
title  maker  brings  me  to  an  easy  method 
of  making  wipe  dissolves  without  the 


need  for  cutting  the  film  or  making  any 
complicated  joins  and  splices. 

Take  two  photographs,  one  of  each 
scene  you  wish  to  form  the  dissolve. 
Lay  Scene  i  on  top  of  Scene  2  in  the 
title  maker  upside  down.  Film  a  short 
length  of  Scene  i  then  remove  it  and  cut 
it  neatly  through  the  middle,  vertically. 
Put  it  back,  upside  down  as  before. 
Start  your  camera  and  slowly  draw  the 
two  halves  of  the  photograph  apart — one 
to  the  right  and  the  other  to  the  left 
and  completely  out  of  the  title  maker, 
leaving  Scene  2  visible  beneath  it. 
When  you  splice  that  length  of  film  right 
way  up  in  its  position  afterwards  you  get 
Scene  2  visible  first,  then  Scene  i  slides  in 
from  each  side,  the  join  down  the  middle 
vanishes  and  leaves  Scene  r  complete. 

Needless  to  say  you  can  make  a  run  of 
half  a  dozen  or  more  scenes  like  this. 
All  you  need  is  a  still  photograph  of  each 
scene.  As  long  as  you  use  only  a  short 
shot  of  each  scene  the  fact  that  they  are 
not  actually  moving  scenes  will  not  be 
apparent,  providing  there  are  no  close- 
ups  of  living  beings.  If  you  use  a  series 
of  these  changes  have  the  pictures 
sometimes  run  in  from  side  to  side, 
sometimes  from  top  and  bottom,  some¬ 
times  diagonally.  It  is  only  a  matter 
of  cutting  the  picture  accordingly. 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Noviees 

This  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  who  are  Novices  ;  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  of  any 
description  in  a  photographic  competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
figures  taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  figure  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  very  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  have  all  the  summer  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 

The  prizes  in  this  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates  {for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows  ; — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  'Fhis  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th.  This  will  give  new  readers  who  are  Novices,  and  who  intend  entering  this  competition,  every  opportunity 
of  improving  their  work  during  the  next  three  months  by  reading  The  A  mateur  Photographer  every  week  and  obtaining  their  competition  prints  during  the  summer  holidays. 
The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  :  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  "  Novices’  Competition.” 

Further  reference  to  the  competition  will  be  made  week  by  week,  and  hints  given  for  the  best  treatment  of  various  subjects  for  Novices. 


28 


70 


July  15th,  1936 


lH(  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIUEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  FUTURE. 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  July  31.  Rules  in  the  issue  of  June  24. 

VVallace  Heaton  “  35-mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographie  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fc^ografica  de  Madrid. 
(Sehor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calie  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

Folkestone  C.C.  Competition  in  connection  with 
Folkestone  Floral  Festival. — Open,  July  8-18.  Cash 
prizes.  Entry  forms  available  from  photographic 
traders  in  Folkestone.  (E.  F.  Davidson,  44,  Wear  Bay 
Crescent,  Folkestone.) 

The  Listener.  Cash  prizes  for  photographs  under 
general  title  ”  Conversation  Pieces.” — Open,  July  8- 
August  25.  Entries,  Monday  morning  of  each  week. 
First  selection  in  The  Listener  of  July  22.  (Editor, 
The  Listener,  Broadcasting  House,  London,  W.r.) 

Western  Salon  of  Photography. — Open,  July  11-18. 
(Rev.  R.  J.  Attfield,  Hennock  Vicarage,  Newton 
Abbot,  Devon.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open,  July  23-Octo* 
her  4.  (Alex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  Ill.) 

I  International  Kunstphotographische  Austellung 
in  Karlsbad.— Open,  July  i8-August  9.  (Hugo 
tleyer,  Schulgass,  26,  Karlsbad.) 

Thirteenth  Midland  Salon  of  Photography.— Open, 
June  2o-July  18.  (Geo.  T.  Boulton,  The  Art  Gallery, 
Pall  Mall',  Hanley,  Stoke-on-Trent,  Staffs.) 

XXXIe  Salon  International  D'Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Soci^t^  Fran(;aise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy.  Paris  (qe).) 

Radio  Photo-Club  de  Spa.  IVme  Salon  Interna-* 
tional  de  Photographic.— Open,  August  9-30.  (M. 

Rend  Chalsdche,  Avenue  Marie-Therdse,  13,  Spa, 
Belgium.) 


I  Salon  Intemacional  de  Fotografia  de  San  Sebastian. 
— Open,  August  5-20.  (Sr.  Secretario  General,  Salon 
Intemacional  de  Fotografia  de  San  Sebastian,  Calie 
San  Marcial,  26,  San  Sebastian,  Spain.) 

Forty-fifth  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries, 
July  25  ;  open,  August  28-September  12.  (W.  H. 

Hammond,  Secretary,  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography, 
2,  Gould  Street,  Toronto,  Canada.) 

Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.  Exhibition 
of  Nature  Photography. — August  15-29,  (C.  E. 

Fisher,  Museum  and  Public  Library,  Maidstone.) 

Tweede  ”  Focus  ”  Fotosalon. — Entries,  August 
10  ;  open,  September  12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon, 
Bloemendaal,  The  Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Entries,  August 
14  ;  open,  October.  (Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg 
P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024,  Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  August  14  ;  foreign  entries,  July  31  ;  open, 
September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S.,  35, 
Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  August  15  ;  open,  September  6-27. 
(H.  W.  Schonewolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo, 
N.V.,  U.S.A.) 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S. — Entries,  August 
19  ;  open,  September  9-16.  (James  F.  Levisohn, 
B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive,  Heysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb.  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  August  20  ;  open,  October. 
(Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Entries,  September 
2  ;  open,  September  12-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretary, 
London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East, 
London,  S.W.i.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Entries,  September  5  ;  open, 
October  15-November  12.  (Miss  E.  Redfern,  146, 
Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Entries  before  September  10  ;  open,  October. 
(Secretary,  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza 
de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 


Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Entries,  September  10 ;  open,  October  23- 
November  15.  (Exhibition  Secretary,  Canadian  In¬ 
ternational  Salon  of  Photographic  Art,  National 
Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa,  Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Entries,  September  10  ;  open, 
September  25-26.  Classes  for  members  (Beginners, 
Advanced,  Professional,  also  Open  Class).  (J.  C. 
Hayward,  Hallgrove,  Bagshot,  Surrey.) 

IV’  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Entries, 
September  15  ;  open,  October  24-November  9. 
(Secretary,  Magyar  Amatorfenykepezok,  Orsz.  Szo- 
vetsege,  Budapest  VII,  Erzsebet-kdrut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Entries,  September  21  ;  open, 
October  14-17.  (E.  George  Alderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holborn, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition .  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Entries  close  in  Tokyo,  September  30  ;  open,  November 
(Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photographic 
Salon,  Tokyo  Asahi  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Johnson’s  ”  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  A.R.P.S.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur 
Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  University, 
Lucknow.)  Entry  forms  obtainable  also  from  the 
Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15 ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937,  (J.  Van 
Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr. 
69,  Antwerp.) 


FACTS  and  FORMULA 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every 'issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formulse  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

”  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5^  x  3^  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  ”  Facts  and  Formulae.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs,  lliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d. 


16.  MOUNTANTS 


pHOTOGUAPHIC  prints  are  mounted  on  card 
or  mounting  paper  by  one  of  the  follo^ving 
methods.:  (1)  by  being  “  tipped  ”  on  with  a  strong 
adhesive,  such  as  Seccotine,”  applied  to  the  back 
at  the  two  top  comers  or  the  top  edge  only  ;  (2)  by 
being  pasted  all  over  the  back  with  a  suitable  paste 
before  affixing  to  the  mount ;  and  (3)  by  dry 
mounting. 

The  first  method  is  obvious  in  its  application. 
The  third  will  be  dealt  with  in  a  later  contribution. 
The  second  method  is  the  one  most  frequently  used 
by  amateurs,  and  the  following  are  suitable  pastes 
or  mountants  for  the  purpose. 

starch  Paste. 

This  is  a  very  qtiickly  prepared  paste,  is  clean 
and  very  adhesive  when  fresh,  but  does  not  keep 
well.  It  is  made  by  mixing  pure  starch  with  a 
small  quantity  of  cold  water  to  make  a  very  stiff 
cream.  Boiling  water  is  then  poured  on  in  a  thin 
stream,  stirring  the  mixture  all  the  time  until  the 
mass  turns  to  jelly.  It  is  ready  for  use  as  soon  as 
it  is  cold.  Apply  with  a  stiff  brush. 


Dextrine  Mountani. 

This  is  the  most  reliable  paste  for  mounting 
photographs.  A  good  formula  is  as  follows : — 


Best  white  dextrine  . .  . .  . .  14  oz. 

Water . 20  oz. 

Oil  of  wlntergreen  . .  . .  20  drops. 


The  water  should  be  heated  to  about  160®  Fabr, 
The  dextrine  is  then  stirred  in  slowly  until  it  is 
dissolved.  The  oil  of  wlntergreen  is  added,  and 
the  stirring  continued  for  some  time.  Pour  into 
suitable  wide-mouthed  bottles  to  cool.  It  will 
take  several  days  to  set  into  a  firm  white  paste, 
and  is  then  ready  for  use.  This  paste  keeps  well. 

Starch-Dextrine. 

This  combination  makes  a  good  paste  for  all¬ 
round  purposes  and  keeps  well. 

Pure  starch  . .  . .  . .  . .  120  gra. 

Best  white  dextrine  . .  . .  . .  4  oz. 

Sodium  carbonate  . .  . .  . .  10  grs. 

Oil  of  wlntergreen  . .  . .  . .  20  drops. 

Water . 10  oz. 

Mix  in  the  above  order  to  make  a  thin  cream  free 
from  lumps.  Bring  to  the  boil,  stirring  all  the  time, 
and  pour  into  jars.  This  will  take  a  day  or  two  to 
set  and  it  is  then  ready  for  use. 


17.  AN  ENLARGING  TABLE 

Distances  from  negative  to  lens  and  from  lens  to  paper. 


Focus  of 


TIMES  OF  ENLARGEMENT. 


Lens,  in. 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

in. 

in. 

in. 

in. 

in. 

in. 

in. 

2 

6 

8 

10 

12 

14 

16 

18 

3 

2f 

2* 

2i 

2* 

2* 

2* 

n 

10 

12* 

15 

17* 

20 

22* 

3i 

Si 

Si 

3 

3 

2B 

2| 

3 

9 

12 

15 

18 

21 

24 

27 

4k 

4 

3|- 

S'i 

3* 

3f 

3| 

CO 

m 

14 

17* 

21 

24* 

28 

31* 

4f 

4* 

44 

4 

4 

4 

4 

12 

16 

20 

24 

28 

32 

36 

6 

5* 

5 

41 

4? 

4* 

4* 

4^ 

13^ 

18 

22* 

27 

31* 

36 

40* 

6 

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5* 

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51 

5 

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20 

25 

30 

35 

40 

45 

6f 

6 

6f 

5* 

5k 

I6k 

22 

27* 

33 

38* 

44 

49* 

Si 

6* 

64 

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6t 

6fV 

6 

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24 

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9 

8 

7* 

7* 

7 

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7 

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28 

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10* 

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lOf 

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9 

First  ascertain  the  fbgal  length  of  lens  in  enlarger.  Then 
decide  on  number  of  times  enlargement  to  be  made.  This  is 
found  by  comparing  the  length  of  diagonal  of  the  negative  with 
that  of  the  enlargement  decided  on. 

The  point  of  intersection  of  the  vertical  and  horizontal  columns 
gives  the  distances  required. 

The  greater  of  the  two  numbers  where  the  two  intersect  is 
the  distance  from  lens  to  the  sensitive  paper.  The  leaser  is 
the  distance  from  lens  to  negative. 


71 


29 


July  15th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

■D  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


IDeaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  :  “  The  Editor,  The  Afnateur  Photographer 
and  Cinetnaiographer ,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  t^J^written,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him.  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rides  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  *’  above.  {2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.,  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  w'ith  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  w’ritten,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ’*  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  ^  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Paper  Roll  Negatives. 

Can  you  oblige  me  with  the  developing  and  re¬ 
versal  formula  suitable  for  the  paper  roll  negatives  ? 

J.  O.  (Buxton.) 

If  the  paper  films  to  which  you  refer 
are  what  we  expect  them  to  be,  they 
are  intended  to  be  developed  as  negatives, 
and  are  not  capable  of  reversal.  The 
negative  is  set  up  in  a  good  light  and 
re-photographed  to  give  a  bromide 
print.  It  is  intended  that  this  work 
shall  be  done  professionally,  and  is 
almost  outside  the  scope  of  the  amateur. 

Photographing  Bronze  Figures. 

I  have  to  photograph  a  good  many  old  bronze 
figures,  and  as  you  see  from  sample  herewith  they 
do  not  come  out  well.  They  are  too  dark,  except 
the  high-lights.  Where  am  I  going  WTong  ? 

L.  P.  (Purfleet.) 

Assuming  the  specimen  is  a  fair 
sample,  you  are  very  seriously  under¬ 
exposing.  The  high-lights  are  too  strong 
and  crude,  and  there  is  neither  form 
nor  detail  in  the  shadows.  Put  the 
figure  a  little  farther  from  the  window, 
and  use  a  reflector  on  the  shadow  side, 
but  not  close  enough  to  suggest  a  second 
source  of  light.  Give  such  an  e.xposure 
that  the  shadow  detail  comes  out  readily, 
and  stop  development  before  the  high¬ 
lights  become  too  dense. 

Negative  from  Print. 

I  want  to  get  a  new  negative  from  an  enlargement 
which  has  been  considerably  w’orked  up.  Can  it 
be  done  by  contact,  exposing  through  the  paper  ? 

P.  W.  E.  (London.) 

It  can  certainly  be  done  after  a 
fashion,  but  we  should  not  recommend 
such  a  method.  You  would  get  a 
grainy  image,  and  if  the  enlargement  is 
of  considerable  size  the  plates  would  be 
very  expensive.  The  working-up  may 
have  a  different  effect  by  transmitted 
light  from  what  it  has  by  reflected  light. 
The  best  plan  is  to  set  the  print  up  in 
even  diffused  light,  copy  it,  and  make 
enlargements  from  the  negative. 


Drying  Plates. 

When  I  put  a  dozen  3i  x  zj  plates  in  a  rack  to  dry 
they  take  an  enormous  time.  How  can  I  hasten 
matters  ?  C.  C.  (Ilford.) 

By  taking  them  out  of  the  rack. 
Remove  surface  water  from  both  sides, 
and  stand  the  negatives  on  edge  singly 
along  a  shelf,  with  the  top  edges  leaning 
against  the  wall.  They  will  dry  evenly 
in  a  few  hours. 

Rapidity  of  Lenses. 

Is  it  a  fact  that  all  lenses  at  f/4.5,  whatever  their 
focal  length,  would  require  the  same  exposure 
under  the  same  circumstances  ?  Or  can  a 
quicker  exposure  be  given  if  the  lens  has  a  short 
focus  ?  S.  F.  (Highbury.) 

The  relation  between  the  diameter 
of  the  stop  and  the  focal  length  remains 
the  same  ;  that  is  to  say,  the  diameter 
of  the  stop  f/4.5  is  between  one-fourth 
and  one-fifth  of  the  focal  length,  whatever 
that  may  be.  Theoretically,  therefore,  the 
exposures  should  be  the  same  at  that 
aperture,  fn  practice,  the  amount  of 
light  passed  is  not  the  same  in  all  cases 
owing  to  variations  in  construction.  In 
a  general  way,  the  larger  the  number  of 
separate  component  glasses  the  smaller 
is  the  percentage  of  light  passed. 

Formalin. 

I  should  like  to  try  formalin  for  hardening  prints 
before  glazing,  as  I  have  noticed  that  you  recom¬ 
mend  it.  How  is  it  made  and  used  ? 

R.  E.  F.  (.Aberdeen.) 

Get  from  a  dealer  a  small  bottle  of 
formalin,  which  is  in  liquid  form. 
Measure  out  a  fluid  ounce  of  it,  and  add 
9  oz.  of  water.  When  the  prints  are 
washed,  put  them  into  this  solution, 
and  keep  them  moving  about  for  three 
or  four  minutes  so  that  the  solution  has 
free  access  to  the  gelatine,  which  it  soon 
hardens.  Transfer  the  prints  straight 
to  the  glazing  slabs.  The  solution  can  be 
used  again  and  again,  but  becomes 
weaker,  as  the  prints  carry  water  into 
it  and  take  formalin  out  of  it.‘ 


Monthly  Competitions. 

When  do  the  rules  of  your  competitions  appear, 
and  what  are  the  conditions  ?  R.  W.  (Toronto.) 

The  rules  governing  our  monthly 
competitions  are  published,  together  with 
the  names  of  all  the  prize-winners  of  the 
preceding  month,  in  the  last  issue  of 
each  month.  The  conditions  of  entry 
are  clearly  given,  so  that  we  can  offer 
you  no  further  information  on  the  subject, 
as  it  would  require  too  much  space  for  a 
short  reply. 

Paper  Negatives. 

How  are  paper  negatives  enlarged  ?  They  seem 
too  opaque  to  print  in  the  usual  way. 

F.  A.  P.  (Newport.) 

The  sort  of  negatives  to  which  we 
expect  you  refer  are  set  up  in  a  good 
even  diffused  light  and  photographed 
on  to  bromide  paper  in  order  to  get  a 
print.  It  is  intended  that  this  work 
shall  be  done  by  firms  with  the  necessary 
apparatus  and  equipment,  and  it  is  a 
rather  difficult  matter  for  an  amateur 
to  tackle  successfully. 

Fixing- Hardening  Bath. 

Can  you  tell  me  of  a  simple  solution  to  add  to  my 
hypo  bath  so  that  it  will  harden  the  films  while 
fixing  them  ?  W.  D.  (East  Ham.) 

Make  up  the  hypo  solution  first  to  a 
strength  of  half  a  pound  in  30  oz.  water. 
Then  prepare  the  following,  dissolving 
the  ingredients  in  the  order  given. 


Warm  water 

•  •  4 

OZ. 

Sodium  sulphite  . . 

••  i 

OZ. 

Glacial  acetic  acid 

■  ■  i- 

02. 

Alum 

OZ. 

.\dd  this  very  slowly  to  the  hypo  solution 
with  constant  stirring. 

Two-colour  Print. 

Can  you  tell  me  how  the  two  different  colours  have 
been  obtained  on  the  enclosed  print  ? 

M.  M.  (Cork.) 

We  have  no  doubt  that  the  warm  and 
cold  tones  have  been  obtained  by  the 
familiar  double  toning  of  self-toning 
paper.  With  most  papers  of  this  type 
you  can  get  a  much  colder  (bluer)  tone 
by  giving  a  preliminary  bath  of  common 
salt.  Instead  of  immersing  the  print 
for  this  purpose,  the  salt  solution  is 
painted  on  to  parts  of  the  dry  print  with 
a  brush,  and  allowed  to  act  for  the  time 
stated  in  the  instructions.  The  print  is 
then  washed  and  placed  in  the  usual 
hypo  bath.  The  parts  not  treated  with 
salt  are  then  warmer  (redder)  than  the 
others. 

Sulphide  Toning. 

Will  you  please  give  me  the  necessary  formulae 
for  the  sulphide  toning  of  bromide  prints  ? 

C.  H.  (Bolton.) 

After  thorough  washing  bleach  the 
prints  completely  in  the  following  bath  : 

Potassium  ferricyanide  . .  300  grs. 

Ammonium  bromide  .  .  100  grs. 

Water  .  .  .  .  .  .  20  oz. 

Wash  well  and  redevelop  in  ; 

Stock  sulphide  solution  . .  3  oz. 

Water  .  .  .  .  .  .  17  oz. 

The  stock  solution  referred  to  is  made 
by  dissolving  2  oz.  of  sodium  sulphide 
in  boiling  water  to  make  a  total  volume 
of  10  oz. 


30 


72 


Jviy  15,  1936 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  xiii 


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CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention.— Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London.  S.E.15.  [2472 

Allens. — Super  Ikonta  16-on-2B,  Tessar  f/3.5, 
*■£12/17/6  ;  Filter,  7/6  ;  Zip  Purse,  3/6  ; 
6x’6  Praxidos  Enlarger,  No.  506,  f/3.5  7.5-cm. 
lens,  with  condenser,  £14/19/6. 

Allens. — Xempophot  Electric  Exposure  Meter, 
£21916  ■  3i  X  2i  Tropical  Ernemann  Focal- 
plane,  Emon  f/3.5,  slides,  case,  F.P.A.,  £8/19/6  ; 
Baby  Ikonta,  Novar  f/4.5,  Derval,  £2/17/6. 

Allens. — 6x6  Latest  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 

Tessar  f/3.5,  £18/10  ;  Medium  Filter,  10/6  ; 
Latest  Clip-on  Lens  Hood,  10/6  ;  Plate  Back,  18/6  ; 
2  Slides  and  Case,  £1/5/6  ;  Iris  Stop,  17/6. 

Allens. — Leloa  Model  III,  Elmar  f/3.5,  £21/19/6  ; 

Ikoflex  II,  Tessar  f/3.5,  £17/19/6  ;  V.P.  Correx 
Tank,  18/6  ;  6x6  Brilliant,  f/4.5,  Compur,  £3/19/6  ; 
3x4  Zeiss  Kolibri,  Novar  f/3.5,  Telma  shutter, 
£3/19/6. 

Allens. — The  Miniature  Camera  Dealers,  168, 
Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone,  Colly- 
hurst  2980.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0087 

SOHO  Reflex  i-pl.,  Ross  f/4.5,  3  double  slides, 
F.P.A.  :  as  new,  £14,  or  near  offer. — -18, 
Hedsor  Buildings,  E.2.  [4114 

31x21  Ensign  Reflex,  f/2.5  Cooke  and  1/5.6 
2  Dallon  ;  excellent  condition,  many  acces¬ 
sories  ;  lenses  listed  £28/10  ;  bargain,  £15. — 
Brown,  25,  Princes  Avenue,  Woodford.  [4137 

Qlx2i  Zeiss  Ikon  Nettar,  f/4.5  anastigmat, 

O4  D.A.  Telma  shutter  ;  almost  new,  85/-  ;  cost 
£5/10. — Andrew,  6,  Raikes  Rd.,  Bolton.  [4139 

1 -PLATE  Graflex,  horizontal  model,  Ross  Xpres 
4  f/4.5,  3  double  dark  slides,  leather  case ; 

all  in  excellent  condition,  £6/10. — Box  8519,  0/0 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4142 

XTEW  Special  Sibyl,  34x21,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  6 
IN  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  oases  :  cost  £30  ; 
as  new,  £12/10. — 44,  Trinity  Rise,  Tulse  Hill,  S.W.2. 

[4146 


The  simplest  way 
to  obtain  a  good 

MINIATURE  CAMERA 

1 —  Write  now  to  the  specialists 
of  long  standing  and  if  in  doubt 
let  us  give  you  our  unbiased 
advice. 

2 —  Avail  yourself  of  our 
Confidential  Easy  Payment 
System  if  you  do  not  wish  to 
pay  the  full  amount  in  cash. 


LEICA 

MODEL  Ilia 

With  coupled  range-finder, 
speeds  from  i  to  1/1, 000th  sec., 
fitted  with  f/2  Summar  5-cm. 

interchangeable  £43:0:0 

CASH  OR  C.O.D. 

12  payments  of  £3  15s.  3il. 

Model  III,  with  speeds  to  l/500th  sec. .  .  £39:10:0 

12  payments  of  £3  8s.  7d.  CASH  OR  C.O.D. 


CONTAX 

MODEL  II 

Combined  range  and  view 
finder  in  the  one  unit. 

Delayed  -  action  release. 

All  controls  conveniently  situated  at  the  top  of  camera 
Speeds  ^  to  1/1, 500th  sec. 

With  F/2  SONNAR  Interchangeable  Lens 

£50,:  10  :  0  CASH  OR  C.O.D. 

Or  12_monthly  payments  of  £4  8s.  lid. 


NORFOLK 

Miniature  Model 

The  perfect  miniature 
camera  at  a  most 
reasonable  price.  Well 
designed  and  con¬ 
structed,  self-erecting 
takes  standard  3^X  2\ 
film.  16  pictures 
4^X6  cm.  Automatic 
film  window  covers 
for  use  with  pan. 
film.  F/2.9  Schneider 
Radionar.  New  type 
Compur  D.A.  shutter, 
with  speeds  to 
1 /400th  sec. 

£7:  19:  6 

Or  9  monthly  payments  of  18s.  7d. 

With  Compur,  speeds  to  1 /250th  sec.  £11  ■  1  K  ■  ft 

Or  9  monthly  payments  of  15s.  Sd.  "  >*»  ■  W 

Available  only  from  Sole  Suppliers,  as  below. 


Phone  22079  (2  lines). 


Grams  :  Photo. 


SHEFFIEID  PHOTO  C9U? 


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Oncmmvfr  walk  from  Town  Hah 


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offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


fs  Q  V.P.  and  halt  Dolly,  Certar  f/4.5,  Vario, 
owO  D.A.,  optical  view-finder  ;  as  new. — 
J.  B.  B.,  20,  Lambourne  Rd.,  E.ll.  [4143 

ROLLEICORD,  f/4.5,  case,  filter,  2  films  ; 

used,  £7/15. — 94,  Rann  St.,  Birmingham.  [4144 

31x2^^  Newman  &  Guardia  Special  Sibyl,  Zeiss 
2  f/4.5,  reflex  and  direct  finders,  F.P.A.,  and  4 
double  slides,  2  focussing  screens,  solid  leather 
case  for  camera  and  pack,  camera  just  overhauled 
by  makers  ;  excellent  condition,  Leitz  distance 
meter,  2  daylight  developing  tanks,  £7/10  the 
lot  for  quick  sale  ;  approval  deposit. — Dr. 
Flower,  Yeovil.  [4147 

THAGEE  3ix2i  Folding  Reflex  and  Focal-plane, 
X  f/4.5  Tessar,  slides,  F.P.A. ,  case  ;  new  con¬ 
dition  ;  cost  £48  ;  accept  £18. — Frank,  67, 
Saltmarkct,  Glasgow.  [4151 

ZEISS  34x24  Miroflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  slides,  F.P.A., 
case  ;  absolutely  new  condition  ;  cost  £55  ; 
accept  £25. — Frank,  67,  Saltmarket,  Glasgow.  [4152 

PLAUBEL  Makina  II,  f/2.9  Anticomar,  f/6.3 
Telephoto,  Wratten  filters,  slides,  F.P.A., 
roll-film  adapter,  case  ;  absolutely  as  new  ;  cost 
£60  ;  accept  £35. — Frank,  67,  Saltmarket,  Glasgow. 

[4153 

GOERZ  i-pl.  Tenax,  f/4.5  Dogmar  (Convertible)  in 
Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case, 
bargain,  £4/5  ;  V.P.  Film  Tenax,  Dogmar  in 
Compur,  accept  £2/15.  Wanted,  45x107  Transpo¬ 
sing  Frame. — Bird,  31,  Mansfield  Rd.,  Exeter.  [4154 

PICKARD  Reflex,  34x24,  revolving  back,  6 
slides,  adapter,  etc.  ;  no  lens,  50/-  ;  fully 
guaranteed. — ^Fowle,  6,  Vincent  Rd.,  South  Tot¬ 
tenham.  [4158 

Reflex  l-pl.  Ensign,  Cooke  f/4.5,  12  slides, 
F.P.A.,  R.F.H.,  case,  £5.: — Telfer,  14,  Robson 
A-vemie,  Willesden,  N.W.IO.  [4159 

01x21  Ensign  RoR  Film  Tropical  Carbine. 
O4  Just  been  overhauled,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno  in 
Compur  shutter,  :amd  case  ;  perfect  condition,  £3. — 
Box  8576,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4164 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


31 


XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15,  1936 


SBead-hand 

46342.  3i  X  2i  Kodak  Junior  Graflex.  Bauscb  >1:  Loinb  f/4.5  Tessar 
lens,  cbaijging-box  for  12  plates,  very  small  and  compact  £6  17  6 
40721.  31  •  2J  Junior  Graflex,  Carl  Zeiss  1/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Gra- 
flex  roibbolder  and  cut>6lm  magazine.  In  good  condition  18  8  0 
46532.  3i  24  T.-P.  Special  Ruby,  revolving  hack,  5*dn.  Ross 
f/4.5  Xpres  lens,  3  double  plate-bolders,  F.P.  ht>lder8,  leather  case. 
All  in  good  condition.  List  price  £23  10s.  For. . . .  £12  12  0 
46292.  34  21  Adams’  Tropical  Model  Minex,  brass-bound 

teak  body,  revolving  back,  double  extension,  rack  rising  front, 
51-in.  Ross  f/5.0  Coinbinable  anastiguiat  lens,  single  lenses  8  in. 
and  9}  in.  focal  length,  Mackenzie  Model  A  adapter,  12  envelopes, 
F.P.  holder,  Gratlex  roll-holder,  6  double  plate-holders,  set  of 
Ilford  Colour  filters,  leather  case,  A  very  complete  outfit  in 

good  condition.  List  price  about  £115,  for .  £40  0  0 

46729.  3ix2i  T.-P.  Junior  Ruby,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5  lens, 
F.P.  holder,  canvas  case.  In  good  condition.  List  price  £12  15s. 
For  .  . .  £7  12  6 

46785.  31 X  21  Ensign  Tropical  Model  Roll  Filin  Reflex,  T. 
and  I.  shutter,  Aidls  Uno  anastigmat  lens  f/7.7....  £2  5  0 
47042.  31x21  Kodak  Graflex  Series  B,  revolving  back,  Carl 
Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder, 

leather  case.  In  good  condition .  £12  10  0 

47045.  31x21  Tbomton-Pickard  Special,  revolving  back, 
Carl  Zeiss  f/4.d  Tessar  lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  roll-holder, 
F.P.  holder,  case.  Good  condition.  List  price  £23  10s.  For 

£15  0  0 

46996.  31 X  21  Tbomton-Pickard  Duplex  Roby,  revolving 
back,  long  extension,  Rosa  f/3.5  Xpres  lens,  3  double  plate- 

holders.  In  first-class  condition .  £20  0  0 

46941.  31x21  Ensign  Special,  revolving  back,  f/4.6  Aldis- 
Butcher  anastigmat  lens,  3  plate-bolders,  F.P.  holder,  leather 

case.  In  good  condition  .  £7  12  0 

46914.  31  X  21  Tbomton-Pickard  Junior  Special  Ruby,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  Dallmeyer  f/3.5  Press  anastigmat  lens,  9  single  plate- 
holders,  leather  case.  In  good  condition.  List  price  £18  lOs. 

For  .  £10  10  0 

47079.  31 X  21  Thoroton-Pickard  Horizontal  Ruby,  f/4.5 
Aldls  Ensign  anastigmat  lens  and  9-in.  f/6.d  Gallon  Telephoto 
lens,  6  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  canvas  ease.  List  price 
£18  158.  For .  £12  10  0 


NOW  READY! 

LIST  OF  CAMERA  BARGAINS  ! 


46799.  31 X  21  Tbomton-Pickard  Special  Ruby,  revolving  back. 
T.-P.  Cooke  fy4.5  anastigmat  lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P. 

holder,  leather  case.  List  price  over  £20.  For .  £9  12  6 

46854.  31  X  21  Tbomton-Pickard  Junior  Special  Ruby,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  6  plate-holders, 
canvas  case.  Good  condition.  List  price  £13.  For. .  £7  12  6 
46576.  31x21  Thoroton-Pickard  Junior  Ruby,  revolving 
back,  liisto  stop.  Dallmeyer  f/3.5  anastigiuut  lens,  3  plate-holders, 

New  condition.  List  price  £10  ISs.  For .  £12  12  0 

45775.  31  X  21  Ensign  Tropical,  revolving  back,  5i-in.  Aldis- 
Butcber  f/3.4  anastigmat  lens,  3  single  plate-bolders.  In  new 

condition .  £12  10  0 

46443.  31 X  21  Tbomton-Pickard  Junior  Special,  revolving 
back,  f/3.5  Cooke  anastigmat  lens,  3  single  phite-holdera.  In 

new  condition.  List  price  £15.  For .  £10  10  0 

46594.  41  -  31  T.-P.  Tropical  Model  Duplex  Ruby,  revolving 
back,  extra  long  extension,  brass-bound  teak  body,  01-in.  Ross 
f/2.9  Xpres  lens,  0  double  book-fomi  plate-holders,  leather  case. 

In  good  condition.  List  price  £05.  For .  £25  0  0 

M538.  41  ^  31  Soho,  latest  pattern,  64-ln.  Ross  f;3.3  Xpres 

lens,  3  double  plate-holders.  In  new  condition.  List  price 

£37  108.  For .  £27  10  0 

46853.  41  X  31  Tbomton-Pickard,  reversing  bac-k,  0-in. 
Plaubel  f/2.‘J  Antlcomar  lens,  F.P.  holder,  0  plate-holders. 

Good  condition  .  £9  9  0 

46943.  41 X  31  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Ruby,  revolving  back. 
Ross  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  6  plate-holders,  canvas  case  £8  8  0 
46958.  41  X  31  Tbomton-Pickard  Junior  Special  Ruby,  re¬ 
volving  back,  Cooke  f,3.5  anastigmat  lens.  6  plate-holders, 
F.P.  holder,  canvas  case.  List  price  £17  lOs-  For....  £10  10  0 
46966.  41  -  31  Ensign  Popular,  reversing  back,  Cooke  f/4.5 

Luxor  anastigrmat  lens.  6  plate-holders .  £5  12  6 

47034.  41  -  31  Thornton-Pickard  Special  Ruby,  revolving 
back.  Cooke  f/2.5  lens,  6  double  plate-holdere,  leather  case.  In 

good  condition.  List  price  £4U  28.  Ud.  For .  £25  0  0 

45521.  41  -  31  Dallmeyer  de  Luxe,  revolving  back.  Dallmeyer 
f/3.3  Dalmac  lens,  3  double  plate-holders.  In  excellent  condition. 

List  price  £25.  For .  £15  15  0 

45983.  41  31  Adams*  Minex  de  Luxe,  revolving  back,  Ross 

Zeiss  f  0.3  Convertible  Protar  lens,  also  ll-in.  Ross  f/b.8  Tele- 
centric  Telephoto  lens,  Mackenzie  adapter,  12  envelopes,  F.P. 

holder,  leather  case.  All  in  good  condition .  £22  10  0 

46G64.  41x31  Popular  Pressman,  reversing  back,  ll-in. 
Ross  f,5.4,  Teleceiitric  Telephoto  lens,  6  plate-holders,  F.P. 

holder.  leather  case .  £10  10  0 

46699.  41  '  31  N.-S.  Front  Shutter  Reflex,  revolving  back, 

f/4.5  Koss-Tessar  lens,  also  10}-ln.  Bis-Telar  Telephoto  lens,  6 
double  plate-holders,  leather  case.  Good  condition  £12  10  0 
47066.  41  31  Soho,  latest  model,  6-ln.  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5 

Tessar  lens.  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder.  In  first-class 
condition.  List  price  £35  58.  For .  £23  10  0 


BRITISH  JOURNAL  ALMANAC,  1935  EDITION, 
OUT  OF  PRINT.  A  few  left,  2/6  each,  post  paid. 


SANDS  HUNTERiGF 

37  BEDFORD  ST.  STRAND 
LONDON.  W.C  2. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  :  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

y.P.  Voigtlander  Perkeo  R.  Film  Camera,  fitted 
Voigtlander  Skopar  t/3.5,  Compur  shutter,  1 
to  1 /300th,  cable  release,  £6. 

1 1  pt -IN.  Aldls  Anastigmat  f/4.5  Soft-focus 
J-JL.O  Lens,  iris  mount  ;  as  new,  £7/10. 

5 -IN.  Series  Vila  Cooke  Primoplane  W.  -  angle 
f/6.5,  iris  mount,  on  panel,  £1/15. 

y.P.  Ensign  Midget  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Ensar, 
and  purse  ;  as  new  ;  list  price  £2/15  ;  our 
price  £1/15. 

PATHESCOPE  Imp  R.O.V.E.D.  Model  Projector. 

fitted  with  motor  drive,  super  attachment 
and  resistance  ;  as  new,  £5. 

alx2i  Ihagee  Roll  Film  Camera,  focussing,  rack 
4  rising  front,  reversible  finder,  spirit  level, 
fitted  Triplex  anastigmat  f/6.8,  Ibsor  speeded 
shutter,  1  to  l/125th,  leather  case,  £3. 

VEST  Pocket  44  X  6  cm.  Ica  Bebe,  focussing 
adjustment,  direct  finder,  fitted  Tessar 
f/4.5,  speeded  shutter,  1  to  1 /250th,  F.P.  adapter, 
£2/5. 

VEST  Pocket  4ix6  cm.  Ica  Bebe,  focussing 
adjustment,  direct  finder,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5, 
speeded  shutter,  1  to  l/250th,  6  slides,  F.P. 

adapter,  leather  case,  £4. 

1-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Imperial  Field  Camera, 
2  triple  extension,  rising  and  swing  front,  swing 
and  reversing  back,  W.A.  movement,  brass 
turntable,  fitted  Beck  Symmetrical  lens,  2  book- 
form  D.D.  slides,  tripod,  canvas  case,  £4/10. 

1 -PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Imperial  Field  Camera, 
2  all  movements  as  above,  fitted  same  lens, 
1  book-form  D.D.  slide,  tripod,  canvas  case,  £3/15. 
1-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Reflex,  focussing,  rising 
4  front,  skyshade,  deep  triple  detachable  focus¬ 
sing  hood,  reversing  back,  quick  wind  focal- 
plane  shutter,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  fitted  Dallmeyer 
anastigmat  f/4.5,  12  slides,  leather  case  ;  splendid 
order,  £8. 

1-PLATE  T.-P.  Ruby  Reflex,  focussing,  rack 
4  rising,  sky-shade,  deep  triple  detachable  hood, 
revolving  back,  quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter, 
1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5.  F.P. 
adapter,  canvas  case,  £6/17/6. 

'fV'^ANTED  to  Purchase  Jor  Cash,  High-class 
TT  Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
Quick  service 

NEGRETTl'and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St..  W.l. 

[0010 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  16-on-3ix2.K  f/3.5  Tessar, 
1  to  1 /500th  sec..  Compur,  perfect  condition, 
soft  leather  ease,  filter,  £17/10. — Trehane,  Little 
Copse,  Ferndown,  Dorset.  [4160 

1^-ON-2tx3i  Voigtlander  Virtus,  Compur,  f/3.5 
J.O  Heliar,  latest,  as  new,  leather  case ;  list 
£11/5  ;  £8. — Jones,  2,  Amherst  Rd.,  Fallowfleld, 

Manchester.  [4162 

FOTH-DERBY,  takes  16  on  27  film,  f/2.5  anas¬ 
tigmat,  D.A.  focal-plane  shutter  speeded 
to  l/500th  sec.,  suede  case.  Carbine  daylight 
developing  tank  ;  outfit  in  new  condition,  £6/10. — 
Tatlow,  Eckington,  Derbyshire.  [4165 

LEICA  1,  with  Elmar  f/3.5,  Avo  meter  and  filter, 
£10/5,  as  new  ;  wanted  3  or  4  in,  Telescope. 
— Kerridge,  20,  Downscourt  Rd.,  Purley,  Surrey. 
Upland  3446.  [4167 

CHANGE  your  camera  for  a  Leica  or  Rolleiflex 
from  Cyril  Howe,  Cheap  St.  (Close  to  Abbey), 
Bath. 

Model  hi  Leica,  Elmar  f/3.5,  as  new,  £22/10  ; 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5,  good  condition,  ever- 
ready  case,  £18  ;  10.5-cm.  Coupled  Elmar,  £6/17/6  ; 
F/3.5  Wide-Angle  Coupled  Elmar,  £5/17/6  ; 
Black  Vidom  and  case,  as  new,  £3  ;  Ever-ready 
Case,  12/6  ;  part  exchange  and  approval. — Cyril 
Howe,  Bath,  recommended  by  Messrs.  E.  Leitz  for 
Leica  developing  and  enlarging.  Send  for  price 
list. 

FOTH-FLEX  21  square  Reflex,  F.P.  shutter,  f/3.5, 
£6. — Cyril  Howe,  Bath.  [4168 

Ensign  Autorange,  Ensar  f/4.5,  Mulchro,  1935  ; 

new  condition,  £5. — Jones,  Talgarreg,  Llan- 
dvssul.  [4169 

ZEISS  Cocarette  21x3},  f/4.5  Tessar,  delayed 
action  Compur  shutter  ;  as  new,  £6/5.— 41, 
Church  Lane,  Charlton,  S.E.7.  [4170 

SUPER  Nettel  24x36,  Tessar  f/2.8,  Albada 
view-finder,  lenS  hood,  filter,  ever-ready  case ; 
as  new,  £19  ;  deposit. — 82,  Hereford  Rd.,  London, 
W.2.  [4171 


MALLINSON’S 

Free  -  Lanein^  Services 


NO  Free-lance  can  succeed  regularly  without  a  thorough 
training  such  as  he  gets  at  MALLINSON’S.  Mr. 
Mallinson  was  at  one  time  schoolmaster,  known  for  his 
original  methods  of  teaching  to  Educationists  throughout 
the  world.  SOUND  TUITION.  INDIVIDUAL  COLLA¬ 
BORATION,  and  TREMENDOUS  ENERGY  on  Mr. 
Mallinson’s  part  are  the  sole  reasons  for  the  great  success 
of  his  pupils.  Consult  past  and  present  members  on  these 
points. 


PLACING  PICTURES  IS  THE  NATURAL  OUTCOME 
OF  HIS  TRAINING.  Here  is  a  picture  which  keeps  selling 
and  selling. 


This  very  ordinary  snapshot,  taken  on  Aberdovey  golf- 
links,  has  now  sold  49  times,  and  has  earned  its 
owner  over  £28.  It  will  sell  again.  How  is  it  done  ? 
MALLINSON'S  will  soon  make  this  clear  when  you  join 
their  Services.  Note,  by  the  way,  that  there  i  s  scarcely 
any  work  to  be  done  as  exercises  In  the  course.  The  work 
is  pleasurable  and  leisurely  ;  newsy  subjects  arej^rarely 
suggested. 

Enquirers  sometimes  endeavour  to  join  MALLIN¬ 
SON’S  for  the  placing  of  photographs  alone,  but  such 
offers  are  invariably  turned  down.  IT  IS  IMPOSSIBLE  TO 
PLACE  WORK  FOR  UNTRAINED  PEOPLE.  To  try  to  do 
so  would  lead  to  bitter  disappointment  for  both  the  pupil 
and  Mr.  Mallinson.  There  is  no  correspondence  tuition 
anywhere  in  the  world  In  which  so  much  skilled,  hard 
work  is  done  for  each  individual  pupil  as  is  done  at 
Cambridge  for  MALLINSON’S  people. 

A  COURSE  lasts  about  14  months,  less  by  arrangement. 

Thousands  of  pictures  per  annum  are  placed 
for  members  on  a  very  small  commission  basis. 
About  800  prizes  in  Photographic  Competitions  are 
won  annually  by  the  Members  of  MALLINSON’S 
SERVICES,  including  practically  all  the  big  prizes. 
Verification  of  all  statements  appearing  in  advertisements, 
and  hundreds  of  unsought  testimonials  from  enthusiastic 
members,  can  be  seen  at  the  Rose  Crescent  offices. 

JOIN  MALLINSON  to-day,  and  win  a  prize  or  two  during 
the  summer.  Ensure  yourself  a  good  time  by  learning 
what  fun  there  can  be  in  your  hobby.  Your  work  will 
not  become  commercialised,  nor  will  your  amateur  status 
be  lost. 

Prospectus  by  return  from  ; — 

MALLINSON’S 

Free-Lancing  Services 

(Dept.  A), 

Rose  Crescent,  Cambridge 

Write  for  a  copy  of  "  FREE-LANCE  JOURNALISM  WITH  A 
CAMERA  ”  (third  edition  now  published)  with  85  illustra¬ 
tions,  post  free  3/11. 


32 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME — USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


July  15.  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


«••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

I  SORRY,  SIR!  I 


I 

: 

i 

t 

\ 


Your  negatives  are  not  worth  printing. 
They  are  very  badly  over-exposed.” 

DO  YOU  REALISE 

that  the  money,  time  and  temper 
wasted  on  this  ruined  film  would 
cover  one  of  the 

12  MONTHLY  C 
INSTALMENTS  of  3S. 

necessary  to  purchase  a 

NEW  MODEL  “AVO” 


EXPOSURE  METER? 


Sd. 


•  Extremely  high  sensitivity. 

•  Exceptionally  compact. 

•  Suitable  lor  cini  or  stills. 

•  For  interiors  or  exteriors. 

In  spite  of  the  very  low  price  we  can  with  every 
confidence  state  that  the  Avo  Meter  is  equal  in 
every  respect  to  others  on  the  market  at  double 
the  figure. 

•  WE  HAVE  TESTED  THEM. 

•  OUR  CUSTOMERS  HAVE  TESTED  THEM. 

•  HEAR  WHAT  THEY  SAY. 

And,  finally,  fill  in  the  Coupon  below  and  obtain 
our  extra  special  "  Plus  ”  allowance. 


POST  THIS  TO-DAY.  # 

Please  send  me  lull  details  of  the  new  Avo  **  m 
Model  1 1  Exposure  Meter,  in  which  1  am  interested.  • 
Also  please  quote  me,  without  any  obligation  on  9 
my  part,  your  highest  "  Introduction  "  Allowance  J 
on  my  present  meter,  which  is  a  X 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES  | 


THE  CAMERA  CO. 

320,  VauxhuU  HHdge  <Xo/ui,  Vietmri*.  SJilt. 


1  OF  BUSINISS  Vsss  TO  7»w  MONDAY  TO  SATURDAY 


6x  13  Heidoscope  Stereo  Reflex,  takes  singles, 
change  box,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  4  filters,  viewing 
box  (£3)  ;  excellent  condition,  £25. — ^Mrs.  Neville 
Kingston,  A.R.P.S.,  1,  Cobb  House  Flats,  Lyme 
Regis,  Dorset.  [4174 

LEICA  Standard  Model,  new  Whitsun,  once 
used,  13  gns.  ;  North  London.— Box  8578, 
c/0  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4176 

Norfolk  3Jx2J  Plate,  Zeranar  f/3.5  anastig- 
mat  in  D.A.  Compur,  1  to  1 /200th,  double 
extension,  rise  and  cross,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  case, 
lens  hood,  Optochrom  pale  yellow  filter,  Dalian 
plate  tank  34  x  2i,  taking  12  plates,  £7  the  lot  ; 
all  in  very  good  condition  ;  deposit  system.— 
Box  8580,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4178 

IKONTA  3ix2J  520/2LR,  Tessar  f/3.8,  Compur 
Rapid  D.A.,  filter,  case;  cost  £17;  as  new; 
price  £11,  no  offers  ;  seen  Kensington.— Box  8591, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4179 

ZEISS  Ideal,  f/4.5,  delay  Compur,  perfect,  £10  ; 

Icarette,  f/4.5,  Compur,  £3  ;  Ihagee  Electric 
Enlarger,  f/6.3,  £2  ;  giving  up  ;  particulars  from 
6,  Diamond  Avenue,  Plymouth.  [4180 

POSTCARD  Kodak  Roll  Film,  Goerz  f/6.3. 
Compound  shutter  and  developing  tank  ;  cost 
£17  ;  ■  accept  £4/10  ;  deposit  system. — Pinner, 
28,  Highdown,  Worcester  Park,  Surrey.  [4181 

BALDAX  16-on-3ix2i,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  D.A. 

Compur,  fitted  Leitz  range-finder  and  Rhaoo 
view-finder  ;  cost  £12  ;  perfect,  £6/10. — Below. 

DOLLINA  II  (coupled  range-finder),  for  Leica 
cassettes,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  ;^pid  Compur, 
E.R.  case  ;  hardly  used  ;  list  £20  ;  accept 

£15/15.— BCM/PROVIDENS,  London,  W.ll.l.  [4182 

yOIGTLANDER  Virtus  16-on-120,  f/3.5  Heliar, 
D.A.  Compur,  Focar,  hood  ;  as  new,  £7/15. — 
C.  H.  Hardy,  47,  Clarendon  Rd.,  Bristol,  6.  [4184 

31x24  Ica  Trona,  Zeiss  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter, 
2  double  extension,  slides,  F.P.A.,  case,  £6. 
— Cuthbert,  43,  Carlton  Avenue,  Broadstairs.  [4185 
Q  K  /.  Kodak,  f/6.3,  3i  x  2i,  practically  new,  leather 
OtJ/  case,  portrait  attachment.— Buss,  Court- 
wood,  Shorne,  Kent.  [4186 

1-PLATE  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  Taylor- 
4  Hobson  f/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  case ;  just 
returned  from  complete  overhaul  by  makers, 
£0/18/6  ;  3  days’  approval  deposit. — Robinson, 

Manchester  House,  Lowestoft.  [4187 

Newman  &  GUARDIA  3ix2i  Folding  Reflex. 

Ross  ,  Xpres  f/4.5  ;  perfect  condition,  £18. — 
H.  P.  L.  C.,  Pierhead  House,  Wapping.  [4188 

New  Ideal  Sibyl  3tx2i,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3 
slides,  F.P.A.,  case,  £8/10. — Cockram,  Wood- 
beck,  Retford.  [4189 

SUPER  Ikonta  3ix2i,  8  or  16,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
leather  case ;  perfect,  £12/10. — Morris,  81, 
Ainsworth  Rd.,  Radcliffe,  Lancs.  Deposit.  [4190 

CARBINE  Film  Developing  Tank,  10/-  ;  Ensign 
V.P.  to  P.C.  Daylight  Enlarger,  6/-. — Below. 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta  530/LCp,  16-on-3ix2i, 

Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur,  coupled  range-finder ; 
excellent  condition,  £12. — Gillott,  Hillcrest,  Bladon, 
Oxon.  [4191 

Leica  hi,  chromium,  £17  ;  Summar  f/2, 
collapsible,  £11  ;  together,  £27. — 6,  Gawsworth 
Avenue,  E.  Didsbury,  Manchester.  [4192 

5x4  Goerz  Anschutz,  f/4.8  Celor,  3  slides,  70/-. — 
Warbutton,  4,  Monk  Rd.,  Bristol.  [4193 
Cockrette  3ix2i,  Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed- 
dw  I  /  I  action  Compur. — Henwood,  8,  Tamworth 
Avenue,  Woodford,  Essex.  [4195 

SUPER  Ikonta,  £28/5  model,  Tessar  f/2.8,  case, 
Proxar,  filter  ;  as  new,  £23  ;  deposit  system. 
— Box  8585,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4197 

CONTAX  n,  f/2  Sonnar  collapsible,  unused,  gift, 
fortnight  old  ;  accept  £42  ;  approval. — Box 
8587,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4199 
l-PLATE  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  Aldis  f/3,  rev. 
4  back,  M.-W.  adapter,  12  envelopes,  filter,  £8/10  ; 
deposit  system. — Box  8590,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4202 

Leica  No.  I,  interchangeable,  ever-ready  case, 
stereo  attachment,  viewer,  filter,  Correx  tank  ; 
excellent  condition  ;  half  list  prices. — Ross,  128, 
(Daks  Avenue,  Worcester  Park.  [4203 

J,-PLATE  Naturalist  Reflex,  7i-in.  Cooke  f/3.5,  6 
4  book-form  slides,  F.P.A.,  direct-vision  finder, 
automatic  time  valve,  reversible  mask.  Alpha 
filter,  lens  hood,  spare  panel,  focussing  magnifiers, 
large  Ashford  tripod,  case ;  cost  over  £50  ; 
£19/10  ;  consider  exchange  Rolleiflex. — Rogers,  East- 
field,  Douglas,  Isle  of  Man.  [4205 

1-PLATE  Soho  Reflex,  Ross  f/4.5,  14  D.  dark  slides, 
4  F.P.A.,  magnifiers,  Dallmeyer  12-in.  f/5.6, 

tripod,  case ;  cost  £40  ;  accept  £28,  or  offer.- 
Woollons,  18,  Belsize  Avenue,  N.W.3.  [4209 

1-PLATE  Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  l/15th  to 
4  1/1, 000th,  F.P.A.,  2  D.D.  slides  ;  bargain,  £3/10. 
— Brampton,  34,  Ropley  Rd.,  Bournemouth.  [4212 
1  i2-ON-3i  Baldax,  Hugo  Meyer  f/2.9,  delayed 
J.O  Compur,  optical  direct  finder ;  cost  £9/5  ; 
as  new,  £6/7/6. — Bear,  10,  Chxirch  Rd.,  Portslade- 
on-Sea,  Sussex.  [4214 


SERVICE 

BARGAIBfS- 

CASH,  EXCHANGE,  OR  TERMS 


3  X  4  cm.  Fotet  Sports,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  in  Compur  shutter, 

and  purse  .  £6  7  6 

3|x2^  Kern,  double  extension,  revolving  back,  f/4.5 
Keam  anastigmat  lens,  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  roll-film 

adapter  and  leather  case .  £4  17  6 

4.5x6  cm.  Tropical  Contessa,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £4  17  6 

^-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  6  slides  and 

leather  case .  £2  7  6 

9.5*mm.  Pathescope  Motocamera,  f/2.9  Zeiss  Triotar 

lens.  As  new .  £6  19  6 

9-in.  f/6.5  Dallmeyer  Telephoto  Lens .  £5  5  0 

5  X  4  N.  &  G.  Special  B,  f/6  .3  Zeiss  lens  and  leather  case 

£2  18  6 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Vesta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compound  shutter, 
12  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  leather  case .  £4  7  6 

4.5  X  6  cm.  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  Ross  f/4.5  Xpres  and  5-in. 
f/6.5  Dallon  Telephoto  lens,  filter,  lens  hood,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter  and  leather  case.  Nice  condition. .  £12  17  6 

V.P.  PiCCOlette,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter, 

and  leather  case  .  £2  7  6 

Dolly  Super  Sports  (16-on-3ix  2J),  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan, 
in  delayed  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  focussing  screen. 
As  new  . .  £8  7  6 

1- pl.  Ralli  Focal-plane  Press,  f/6.8  anastigmat  lens,  3 

D.D.  slides  and  case .  £2  18  6 

3  X  4  cm.  Kolibri,  f/2  Sonnar,  Compur  shutter.  £13  17  6 
4.5x6  cm.  Dallmeyer  Speed,  focal-plane  shutter,  f/2.9 

Pentac,  2  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £6  18  6 

3^x2}  Makina  II,  built-in  range-finder,  f/2.9  Plaubel 
anastigmat  lens,  delayed  Compur  shutter,  3  slides.  As 

new .  £27  17  6 

V.P.  Kodak  Series  III,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens  and  case 

£2  2  0 

3ix2i  Ihagee  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Ihagee  anastigmat,  in 

Compur  delayed  shutter .  £5  2  6 

3ix2i  Voigtiander  Inos  I,  f/4.5  Skopar,  in  Compur 

shutter .  £5  7  6 

Duo-Kodak  (16-on-3ix2i),  f/s-s  anastigmat,  Compur 

shutter  .and  purse.  As  new .  £7  18  6 

Baldax  (16-on-3ix2J-),  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan,  in  delayed 

Compur  shutter .  £6  19  6 

3^x2^  Ensign  Tropical  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Aldis  f/7.7 

£1  12  6 

10x15  cm.  Linhoff,  with  Tessar  f/4.5  lens.  Compound 

shutter,  F.P.  adapter,  canvas  case .  £8  15  0 

Kodascope  Eight-30,  for  8-mm.  film,  motor  drive. 

Good  condition  .  £6  6  0 

16-mm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Projector,  motor  drive,  loo-watt, 

variable  resistance .  £8  7  6 

J-pl.  Anschutz,  f/4.8  Celor  lens,  6  D.D.  slides  and 

leather  case .  £5  7  6 

J-pl.  Mentor,  focal-plane,  f/2. 7  Tessar,  Leica  range-finder, 
changing-box,  3  D.D.  slides,  filters,  all  in  case.  Fine 

condition  .  £27  10  0 

7-in.  f/3.5  Aldis  Anastigmat,  in  sunk  mount  . .  £4  7  6 
16-mm.  Ensign  100-B  Projector,  in  self-contained’ 

carrying -case.  Nice  order .  £11  15  0 

Pathescope  200-B,  with  variable  resistance. .  £12  18  6 
16i-in.  tor  12x10  in.  T.T.  and  H.  R.R.  f/8,  iris  mount 

£1  10  0 

3ix2j^  Ensign  Speed  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  lens 

and  case .  £4  18  6 

3ix2J  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/3.4  Aldis  lens,  3  slides  and  case 

£5  12  6 

Model  III  Leica,  f/2  Summar  lens.  New  condition 

£30  0  0 

8i-in.  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  in  sunk  mount .  £8  10  0 

3i-in.  f/3.6  Ross  Zeiss  Planar,  in  iris  mount.  .£118  6 

No.  3  1/1  Bausch  W.A.,  rotating  stops .  £1  0  0 

Cabinet  Portrait  Lens,  and  stops  in  case .  £1  0  0 

4}-in.  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  in  focussing  mount.  ..£218  6 

4|-in.  f/7.7  Aldis  Anastigmat,  iris  mount . 15s.  Od. 

3-in.  t/1.9  Ulliastigmat  Lens,  iris  mount....  £2  7  6 

13.5  t/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  in  focussing  mount. ,. .  £2  7  6 
4}-in.  f/4.5  Goerz  Dogmar,  in  sunk  mount  . .  £2  10  0 

2- in.  t/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  iris  mount .  £119  6 

IJ-in.  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  in  focussing  mount.  .£118  6 
5|-in.  t/4.5  Cooke  Anastigmat,  sunk  mount..  £2  18  6 


Phone:  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889. 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  WCI 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


33 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15,  1936 


ESTAB’D 
20  YEARS 


Johnsons 

-  30,  GLOUCESTER  RD.,  - 

BRIGHTON 


1082. 


SOUTH  COAST  CAMERA  MART 


THIS  WEEK’S  OFFERS 

Contax  U,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2,  focal-plane  shutter  to  1/1, 280th 

sec.,  with  D.A.  release .  £50  10  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  21  x  21,  Tessar  f/2.tt,  Conipur  Kapid,  1 

to  l/400th  sec.,  with  D.A.  release .  £28  5  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  10-on>31  x  21,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur 

Rapid,  1  to  l/400th  sec .  £18  12  6 

Contax  1,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2,  elow-speed  model. . . .  £41  0  0 
Contax  I,  Tessar  f/3.0.  Cost  £31.  New  condition  £19  10  0 
Contax  I,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/1.5,  E.R.  case.  Cost  £87  lOs. 

Perfect  . £44  0  0 

Contax  I,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2,  E.R.  case.  Cost  £42  148.  6d. 

As  new  .  £29  15  0 

RoUeiflex  21  x  21,  auto.,  Tessar  f,3.5,  Compur  shutter,  1 
to  l/60Uth,  E.R.  case,  lens  hood,  hlter,  Proxars.  Cost  £30. 

Splendid  outfit  .  £21  0  0 

Zeiss  Snper  Ikonta  21x21,  Tessar  f/3-5,  Compur  Rapid, 

1  to  l/4U0th.  Cost  £25  08.  New  condition .  £19  10  0 

Zeiss  Sonnar  Telephoto  1/4,  13.5-cm.,  for  Contax.  Cost 

£21178.6(1.  As  new .  £16  10  0 

Albada  Finder,  for  Contax.  Listed  at  30s.  As  new.  178.  6d. 
Ombrux  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  and  case.  Cost  £3  78.  6d. 

As  new . 35s.  6d. 

Uno  Cameo  31  x  24  Plate,  Aldis  f/6.  all  moTemeuts,  Com¬ 
pound  shutter,  l  to  l/250th,  12  slides,  leather  case. .  £2  0  0 
Puck  Stereo  Camera.  Listed  at  21s.  .'^hop-soiled  10s.  6d. 
Six  2a  Brownies,  l.ist  pilce  15e.  Shop-soiled  only  8s.  6d. 
Agfa  Speedex  31  -  21,  f/8.8.  Cost  SOs.  Perfect  order 

358.  Od. 

Enaign  Double-Eight,  Ensar  f/4.5.  List  price  £3  12s.  6d. 

Shop-soiled .  £2  10  6 

Kodak  P.C.  3a  Special,  Tessar  f/6.3.  Compound  shutter, 

1  to  l/200th.  Cost  £15.  Perfect  condition . £3  5  0 

Kodak  la,  Kodak  f/6.3.  Cost  £3  3s .  £1  19  6 

Kodak  la,  Kodar  f/7.9,  Kodex  shutter.  Cost  £2  "s.  6d. 
r,  .  £19  6 

Zeiss  Ikofiex  I,  Novar  f/4.5,  Derval  shutter.  Cost  £7  158. 

Splendid  condition .  £6  12  0 

Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/7.7.  Overhauled _ £1  17  6 

WRITE  FOR  NEW  ZEISS  CATALOGUE 


Good-bye 

SPOTS ! 

Fa rewel I  B1  emish es  !  !  ! 

Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
and  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 


\t 


ETCH  ADI NE 

The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with  f  ^ 

full  instructions...  /  ^ 

Or  from  all  reputable  POST  FREE 
dealers. 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

- - LIMITED _ 

7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Latest  3^x2}  Soho  Reflex,  excellent  condition, 
f/4.5  4i-in.  Ross  Xpres,  revolving  back  and 
mask,  slow-speed  device,  j  to  3  sec.  (new),  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Riteway  roll-holder  (new), 

leather  case  ;  cost  £40  ;  £15/10. — -Clapham,  16, 

Elm  Avenue,  Sowerby  Bridge.  [4215 

T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  3Jx2i,  f/4.5  Cooke, 
R.  back,  case,  6  slides,  F.P. A.,  filter,  mag¬ 
nifier,  tripod,  £5/10  ;  1-pI.  Kodak  Roll  Film,  f/6. 6, 
Compound  shutter,  1  to  l/250th,  rising  front,  45/-  ; 
Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5,  Mulchro,  £4/5  ;  Kodak 

Junior,  f/7.7.  Portrait  attachment,  L/case,  30/-  ; 
10/6  Agfa  Flashgun,  5/-  ;  Kodak  Printing-box,  5/-. 
— 14,  East  St.,  Newton  Avenue,  Wakefield.  [4217 

N.  &  G.  3ix2i  Roll  Film  Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres; 

case,  accessories,  de  luxe  outfit  ;  recently 
cost  £26  ;  new  condition,  £10. — 1,  Coulsdon  Rise, 
Coulsdon.  [4218 

LEICA  Ilia,  Elmar  f/3.5,  as  new,  chromium, 
£23. — ^Kennett,  46,  Chapel  St.,  Islington.  [4219 
IQQ^  3ix2i  Voigtlander  Tourist  de  Luxe, 
JLt/OO  f/4.5  Heliar,  D.A.  Compur,  over  D.E., 
3  slides  in  wallet,  F.P.A.,  leather  case,  finder 
magnifier,  all  as  new,  almost  unused,  genuine 
bargain,  £11/19  ;  also  J-pl.  Klito,  f/7.7  anas., 
sector  shutter,  1  to  1/lOOth,  R.  and  C.  front, 
3  slides.  L/case,  quite  sound,  10/-  ;  V.P.K., 

and  case,  as  new,  9/-  ;  Trofl  Range-finder,  unused, 
half-price,  10/6  ;  3ix24  Dalian  Tank,  perfect,  12/-  ; 
Leudi  Meter,  2/6. — M.,  48,  Windermere  Gardens, 

[4221 

31x2i  T.-P.  Junior  Ruby,  Cooke  f/3.5,  plate- 
4  holders.  F.P. A.,  R.F.A.,  filter,  magnifiers, 
lamps,  £7/10  ;  approval  ; 
Chelsworth,  Ipswich, 
[4222 


Ilford,  Essex. 

Ix2i  T.-P.  Junior 
4  holders,  F.P. A., 
case,  frames,  dishes, 
other  bargains. — Housden, 
Suffolk. 


CONTAX,  f/1.5  Sonnar,  unused,  £42,  or  nearest. 
— Parker,  10,  Cambridge  Gate,  London,  N.W.l. 

[4223 

ROLLEICORD  6x6,  f/3.8,  as  new  ;  offers. — Snape, 
2,  Hawthorn  Rd.,  Chorlton,  Manchester.  [4224 

FKX  Magazine,  Aldis  f/6  anastigmat,  20/-  ; 

Folding,  R.R.,  4  double  slides,  case,  12/6 ; 
Kodak  Postcard  Autographic,  10/-. — 118,  Shandon 
Rd.,  Worthing.  [4228 

LEICA  I  (non-intefchangeable).  No.  1  filter, 
range-finder,  lens  hood,  Bewi  meter,  guaranteed 
splendid  condition.  £8/15  ;  or  exchange  V.P. 

Speedex  and  cash. — Sykes,  The  Lodge.  Great 
Northern  St.,  Huddersfield.  [4229 

SUPER  Ikonta.  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 
new  May,  unmarked,  leather  case,  13  guineas. — 
Tyneheys,  Gillway,  Tamworth.  [4230 

ERNEMANN  V.P.  Focal-plane,  l/l,000th  sec., 
f/1.8  Zeiss  lens,  F.  screen,  18  slides,  case,  £15/10. 
Bouth  View,  Marsworth  Avenue,  Pinner.  [4232 

STANDARD  Leica,  Elmar  5-cra.  f/3.5,  chromium. 

interchangeable  lens ;  practically  new,  £12. 
— Leatham.  6,  Waterloo  Rd.,  Milford  Haven.  [4231 
1-PLATE  Ensign  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.5,  all  move- 
4  ments,  3  D.D.,  F.P. A.,  Ilford  filter,  case,  etc.  ; 
good  condition,  £3/19/6. — Purnell.  33,  Stanwey. 
Exeter.  [4233 

CONTAX  Model  I.  f/2.8  Tessar,  E.R.  case,  as 
new.  £25,  or  nearest  :  cost  ■  £35. — Pinn, 
Fremington.  Hurst  Close,  Hayes,  Kent.  Phone, 
Bishopsgate  8836.  [4236 

BALDAX  16-on-3ix2L  Meyer  f/2.9,  D.A.  Compur, 
flex,  case,  2  Zeiss  filters,  hood  ;  as  new.  £6. — 
Chitt,  Heathhall,  Dumfries.  [4238 

Latest  Model  standard  Leica,  5-cm.  Elmar,  new 
condition,  hood,  case,  £11  ;  deposit. — Box 
8597,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4242 

3x2  Voigtlander,  f/4.5  Heliar,  Compur  to  l/300th, 

2  finders  ;  as  new,  £4/15. — Box  8598,  c/o 
The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4243 

NO.  3a  F.P.K..  T.T.  &  H.  anastigmat  f/6. 8  lens, 
Velosto  shutter,  leather  ease  ;  as  new,  £2^0  ; 
cost  £9. — Below. 

Three  lOO-ft.  Spools  Kodak  S.S.P.  16-mm. 

Films,  new  May,  £2. — -Box  8599,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4244 

ROLLEIFLEX  4x4,  Tessar  f/2.8.  lens  hood, 
green  filter,  case  ;  nearly  new  ;  perfect  con¬ 
dition,  £20. — Box  8601,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4246 

Dallmeyer  Dual,  16-on-3ix2i,  Dalmac  f/3.5, 
^  <  D.A.  Compur,  self-erecting,  D.V.  finder, 
leather  case ;  as  new  ;  cost  £13. — Box  8602,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4247 

EICA,  as  new,  model  HI,  and  f/2  Summar  lens, 
chromium  ;  cost  £43  ;  any  offers  ? — F.  Hananla, 
Dower  House,  Fairway,  Merrow,  Surrey.  [4248 

71/2.8  Super  Ikonta,  2i  square,  as  new,  ever-ready 
^  case,  £18. — 44,  Lovett  St.,  Cleethorpes.  [4250 
I  "^OOKE  6|-iu.  f/4.5,  semi-sunk  mount,  52/-  ; 

'o'  Dallmeyer  Anastigmat  8.1-in.  f/6.3,  42/-  ; 

Portrait  Lenses.  Achromatic  Lenses,  5  in.  to  16  in., 
from  7/6,  unexcelled  for  portraits  ;  Telephoto 
Lenses,  cheap,  and  attachments  ;  Condenser  Lenses, 
all  sizes  ;  Anastigmata  repolished  cheap  ;  lists 
free,  stating  requirements. — Premier  Optical  Co., 
63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford,  London.  [4216 


r 


YOU  GET  I 

I  “A  GOOD  DEAL  ”  | 

{from  the  • 

NEWPORT  CAMERA  I 
i  EXCHANGE  t 

9  5.  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT,  MON. 


2  ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA 

0  Fokh-Derby  16-on-V.P.,  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter* 

^  l/5th  to  l/500th  sec.  As  new.  List  £5  58.  For  £4  4  0 
A  Kodak  Betina,  f/3.5  Schneider  lens,  Compur.  Perfect. 

A  As  new.  List  £10  10s.  For .  £0  15  0 

X  Zeiss  Contax,  f/‘2  Zeiss  Sonnar,  5-cm.,  latest  model.  As 

W  new.  List  £41.  For  .  £31  0  0 

9  Baldi  16-on-V.P.,  f/3.5  Meyer  lens,  Compur  Rapid, 

Szip  soft  leather  case.  As  new.  List  £7  10a.  For  £5  5  i 
Makina  V.P.,  f/3  Flaubel  lens.  Compur,  6  slides,  F.P 

{adapter,  leather  case.  Perfect  condition.  For. .  £6  10  ' 

Zeiss  KoUbti  16-on-V.P.,  f/3.5  Novar  lens,  Telma  shut 

ter.  As  new.  List  £8  2s.  6d.  For .  £4  15  ( 

Ensign  Midget,  Model  33,  All-distance,  in  slip  case 

SAa  new  condition.  List  33s.  For .  £1  5  < 

Wirgin  Double  Extension  3^  x  2i,  f/3.5  Zeranar  lens.  Com 

:pur  shutter,  R.  and  C.  front,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather 

ette  case.  List  £8  78.  For .  £5  0  0 

Polyscop  Stereo,  f/5.5  Bausch  Omnar  lenses,  shutter 
^  l/3rd  to  l/250th  sec.,  auto-plate  magazine.  Perfect, 

#  For .  £3  15  0 

A  Voigtlander  Double  Extension  Avus  9x12  cm.  and  i-pL, 

2  f/4.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

Z  leather  case.  Perfect.  In  new  condition.  For..  £5  10  0 

2  Voigtlander  31x2^  Boll  Film,  f/4.5  tikopar  lens,  Compur 

shutter.  Perfect  condition.  For .  £4  5  0 

Voigtlander  Avos,  double  extension.  3^x2^,  f/4.5  Skopar 
lens,  Compurshutter,  B.  and  O.  front,  6  slides.  For  £4  15  0 
0  Ensign  l*pl.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Boss  lens,  F.P.  adapter.  3  O.D. 

2  slides,  hide  case.  As  new.  For  . .  £9  17  6 

2  Ensign  Carbine  l-pl.  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Doppel  lens,  Compur 
X  shutter,  R.  and  C.  front.  Perfect  condition.  For  £3  15  0  2 

#  Ross  Telecentric  17-in.  f/5.4,  in  leather  case.’  Perfect  • 
0  condition.  As  new .  £8  15  0  0 

SCarl  Zeiss  Telonar  12x40  Binoculars,  In  solid  leather  0 
case.  As  new.  Cost  £22  10s.  A  genuine  bargain  £13  10  0  0 

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 


ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Square,  High  Holborn, 

{Phone  ;  Chancew  65M)  W.C.I 


For  the  Connoisseur 

Super-Sport 


The  only  miniature  camera  of  such  universal  use.  Takes 
12  pictures  21x2i  or  16  pictures  21x1}  on  standard  31x2} 
roll  film.  Takes  also  plates  21x1}  (6x4.5  cm.).  Reverse 
spooling.  Interchangeable  wide-apeiture  lens  in  delayed- 
action  Compur.  Counting  dial  for  12  exposures  21x21. 
Focussing  screen  and  3  plate-holders.  Also  available  :  Tele¬ 
photo  lens  21-cm. ;  Extension  tube  for  close-ups  to  12  In. 


With  Meyer  Trioplaa  f/2.9,  Compur  S .  £10  10  0 

With  Schneider  Xenar  f/2.8,  Compur  3 .  £12  17  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  3 .  £15  7  6 

Compur  Rapid  shutter,  extra . £1  6  0 


di$k  your  dealer  for  cataXogue  or  write  to  Sole  Importere  for 
CEBTO  CAMERAS. 


34 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


July  15,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  i 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

PERSONAL” 

CAMERA 

COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


ABOUT  BABIES 

Reading  in  a  somewhat  obscure  ladies’  journal 
mainly  devoted  to  knitting  and  slimming  we 
learn  that  last  week  was  National  Baby  Week, 
the  aims  and  objects  of  which  were  presumably 
to  make  every  effort  to  increase  the  nation’s 
population  (apparently  all  in  seven  days). 
This  national  event  permits  us  to  tie-up  with 
photography  and  in  particuleu" — cameras, 
leading  us  back  to  the  time  when  the  stork  paid 
its  first  visit  to  the  Wetzler  factory  of  Messrs. 

E.  Leitz,  from  whence  the  now  famous  Leica 
camera  was  born,  thus  commencing  the  mass 
production  of  baby  cameras. 

•  •  • 

It  has  been  said  that  if  we  were  intended  to 
wear  top  hats  and  spats,  these  would  have  been 
provided  at  the  very  outset  of  life,  which,  of 
course,  is  perfectly  ridiculous,  especially  when 
the  same  argument  is  applied  to  the  baby  Leica 
camera,  which  would  have  no  conception  at 
birth  as  to  what  “  trimmings  ”  would  be  ex¬ 
pected  of  it  in  later  years.  The  Leica  body 
natural  is  just  as  likely  to  be  christened  Aroog, 
Achoo  or  Adkoo,  depending  upon  the  size  of 
its  “  eyes  ”  (see  page  4  of  Leica  price  list,  free 
on  application). 

•  •  • 

This  is  not  too  depressing  for  the  baby  Leica 
having  the  knowledge  when  old  enough  to 
bear  the  burden  of  its  own  family  circle,  con¬ 
sisting  of  Thambar  as  first  cousin.  Aunt  Hektor, 
chromium-plated  old  Uncle  Suramar,  not  with¬ 
standing  twin-brother  Elmar  and  Grandma 
Hoopy.  Surely  it  behoves  one  of  us  to  write 
the  private  life  of  the  world-famous  baby 
camera  and  the  entire  Leica  family,  details  of 
which  we  will  gladly  supply  on  request. 

•  •  • 

Baby-farming  just  isn’t  done  in  the  best  of 
society  except  when  applied  to  the  baby  Leica 
camera,  in  which  quite  a  considerable  amount 
of  trade  is  exchanged  every  day,  so  you  can 
write  to  us  or  call  for  the  latest  Leica  Stock 
Prices  and  inspect  the  baby  before  purchase  on 
seven  days’  approval,  which  is  more  than  we 
could  do  with  young  George. 

MORE  CORRESPONDENCE 

Dear  Charlie, — Atomal  does  not  prevent  night 
starvation ;  it  is  a  developer. 

Winnie  from  Waterloo  asks  if  it  is  all  right  to 
over-expose  during  the  winter.  Well,  Win — it 
all  depends, 

To  Anxious  Annabelle.— Fiakuchrom  is  just 
the  code  name  for  a  Leica  ball-jointed  tripod 
head  in  chrome  finish  (price  10s.  6d.). 

No,  Connie — Hyposulphite  of  Soda  is  not  the 
cutiest  thing  in  slimming  salts,  but  it  will  fix 
fotos. 

Prof.  Kutzy  propounds  the  theory  that  if  he 
makes  an  enlargement  the  size  of  a  house,  it 
will  be  difficult  to  get  it  out  of  the  dark-room. 

We  have  agreed. 

GET  YOUR  BABY  LEIC-A 
CAMERA  and  all  accessories 

from 

M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


1 Q  K-CM.  Elmar  f/4.5,  uncoupled,  £6  ;  Leica 
iO.eJ  Reflecting  View-finder,  £1. — 109,  Church 
St.,  Edmonton,  N.9.  [4213 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Ehnar,  coupled,  £10/10 ; 

or  exchange  for  similar  lens  for  Contax. 
— Clark,  8,  Coombe  Corner,  N.21.  [4239 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


/_  Kid  Projector,  for  9-mm.  Aims,  by  Pathe, 
with  screen,  42/-  only. — Illustra. 

KK/_  Camera,  9-mm.,  with  f/3.9  anastigmat, 
tJtJ/  motor  drive.  Many  others. — Illustra. 

Beaded  48x36  in.  highly  reflective  Screen, 
\J\J/  rigid  in  use,  packed  in  a  moment. 
O/^/.  Screen  Panel,  8  ft.  6  in.  x6  ft.,  for 
0\7/  mounting  as  permanent  screen,  non- 
directional  silver. 

QQ/.  16-mm.  Projector,  6-ft.  pictures  from 
iyiJ/  mains  or  accumulator,  fitted  device  for 
stills. 

ml  Pathescope  9-mm.,  with  super  attachment. 
/  Other  Projectors  from  21/-. 

PROJECTORS  and  Cameras  from  21/-  to  £99. 
Your  Inspection  invited. 

ILLUSTRA  ENTERPRISES,  159,  Wardour  St., 
London,  W.l  (Oxford  St.  end).  Gerrard  6889. 

[4240 

Pathescope  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  lens,  perfect 
working  order  ;  bargain,  £4. — Brown,  36, 
North  Lindsay  St.,  Dundee.  [4039 

For  Sale. — Pathescope  9.5-mm.  Home  Movie 
Projector,  double  claw,  Krauss  lens,  C 
type  motor,  dual  resistance  with  ammeter,  super 
attachment,  automatic  rewind,  C  type  lamp  and 
spare,  screen,  super  reel,  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5, 
supplementary  lenses  and  filter  in  case,  4  chargers 
loaded  R.O.F.,  one  P.S.P.,  film  mender  and 
cement  ;  perfect  order,  £12  the  lot  ;  first  cheque 
secures  or  deposit  system. — Johnston,  35,  Finsbury 
Terrace,  Swansea.  [4140 

9pr-MM.  Pathe  B  Motocamera,  f/3.5  lens,  2 
.tJ  spare  cliargers,  leather  case  ;  excellent 
order,  .£3/17/6. — M.,  34,  Clarendon  Villas,  Hove.  [4157 

8 -MM.  Keystone  Projector,  200-watt  and  resistance  ; 

cost  £16  ;  like  new,  £9/17/6. — Gorse,  86, 
Accrington  Rd.,  Blackburn.  [4196 

PATHE,  f/3.5,  Motrix,  filters,  supplementary  lenses, 
chargers,  case,  30/-. — Little,  204,  Old  Church 
Rd.,  Chingford,  E.4.  [4204 

NIZO  9.5-mm,  100-ft.,  f/2.9  Cassar,  £17  ;  cost 
£36. — 6,  Thames  Close,  Leigh-on-Sea.  [4207 

Kodak  Cine-8,  with  projector,  scarcely  soiled, 
£10,  or  offers. — Davies,  Foregate,  Stafford.  [4210 

Pathescope  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  f/3.5. 
Home  Movie  Projector,  case,  £9/10. — Begg,  42, 
Brookdale,  N.ll.  [4234 

CINE-KODAK  8  Outfit,  comprising  8/20  Camera, 
f/3.5,  sling  case,  8/30  Kodascope,  and  self- 
erecting  screen  ;  all  in  new  condition  ;  list  £23  ; 
sell,  £15. — Box  8596,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4241 


I LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERs] 


ANCASTER 

INLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON.  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St.. 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construc¬ 
tion  ;  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — ^All  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Slides. — “  A.P.  Paris,”  single  Metal  Dark 
Slides,  ffiain  fittings,  T.-P.,  Zeiss,  Cameo, 
Klito,  Contessa,  Zodel  and  Block  Edge,  etc. : 
3Jx2i  1/4,  4ix3i  1/6,  9X12  2/3,  etc.,  postage 
extra,  from  Actina,  Ltd.,  29,  Red  Lion  Square, 
London,  W.C.  [0036 

PHOTOSKOP  Photo-electric  Exposure  Meter  in 
leather  case,  with  instructions  ;  perfect,  £1/17/6. 
— Arthur  Porter,  Hockley,  Essex.  [4156 


COLOUR  FILTERS 


CYCLIST  TRIPOD 


tripod  to  be  carried  on  a  bicycle  as  unobtrusively 
dinary  pump.  Price,  per  set . 2s.  6d. 


nuAce 

The  Original  and  Finest 

MOUNTING  CORNER 


Essential  for 
landscape  and 
pictorial  work, 
where  the  dif¬ 
ferences  in  tone 
of  green,  yellow, 
orange  and 
brown  have  to 
be  accurately  re¬ 
produced.  Made 
in  three  den- 
sities  increasing 
exposure  by  2, 

3  and  4  times. 

In  seven  sizes. 

No.  3,  to  fit  lenses  up  to  1^  in.,  complete  with  spring 

mount  . 6s.  6d. 

Set  of  3  densities  with  spring  mount,  in  case...l4s«  6d. 

"  Optigrad  ”  Graduated  Sky  Filters,  in  five  sizes. 

No.  17,  to  fit  lenses  up  to  in.,  with  spring  mount,  lOs.  6d 


VIEW-FINDER  MAGNIFIER 


This  very  useful  lit¬ 
tle  accessory  fits  on 
to  the  view-finder 
and  is  provided  with 
an  adjustable  mag¬ 
nifying  lens  which 
enables  the  picture 
to  be  seen  in  much 
greater  detail  and 
well  shaded  from 
outside  light. 

No.  0.  For  Ensign 
Selfix. 

No.  I.  For  view¬ 
finders  fxf  in. 

No.  2.  For  view¬ 
finders  J-Si  V  -Ui  in. 

1  h  ''  l  (> 

Price  4s.  6d. 


There  are  do  slots  or 
slits.  A  NnAce  corner 

is  secured  to  each  corner 
of  the  print  by  turning  the 
corners  and  dampening 
them.  You  then  moisten 
the  four  corners  of  print 
and  gently  press  into  album. 


STANDARD  WIDTH.  In 
Sepia,  Grey,  White,  Black, 
Silver.  Gilt.  Red.  Green. 
Packet  of  100  comers  (gilt 
and  silver  60  only)  6d. 

OF  ALL 
PHOTOGRAPHIC  DEALERS 

ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


ENSIGN 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


35 


2  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15.  1936 


GUARANTEED  CINE 

BARGAINS 


GeBescope  Model  B,  demon- 

stration-soiled  only .  dLXvO*\l«U 

Bell  &  Howell  Model  129D,  750'Watt,  i,6oo-ft. 
reels,  de  luxe  case,  speciaj  tapped  I.K.V.A. 
transformer.  Absolutely  new  iCA  •  H  •  A 

condition  .  XOU*U»U 

Ensign  300B  Silent  Sixteen, 

300-watt.  As  new .  XX9«Xf  *0 

Agfa  Domestino,  loo-watt.  £14:19:6 

Pathe  Home  Movie,  with  super  attachment, 
motor  drive,  dual  resistance.  £  Q  ,  1  fk  •  0 

Perfect  condition .  XO  •  XU  •  U 

Pathe  Home  Movie,  super  attachment,  am¬ 
meter,  resistance.  Perfect  con-  O  C  .  1  T  .  C 

dition  .  XU  .  1  /  :  O 

Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/3.3  Krauss 

anastigmat.  Perfect. . .  £5:17:6 

Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/3.3  Hermagis 
anastigmat,  leather  case.  Set  3  CC»in»n 
portrait  ienses.  Perfect  condition  XU  •  XU  •  U 
Cine-Kodak  Model  K,  f/i.g  in-  COC  •  ft  •  0 
terchangeable  lens.  As  new. .  X^U  •  U  •  U 


PEARSONS  DENHAM 

(PHOTO)  LTD. 

BOND  STREET, 
LEEDS. 


Phone 

22114 


Ettd. 

1875 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 


FOR  ALL  THE 
LATEST 

MINI  A  TURES 


SUPER  PART-EXCHANGE 
ALLOWANCE 


CONTAX  1  &  11 

SUPER  IKONTA  (All  Models) 
ROLLEIFLEX 

ROLLEICORD  1  &  11 
DOLLINA  I  &  II 
EXAKTA 

LEICA  SPECIALIST 


NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE. 

Phone  -  22653. 


ACCESSORIES 


ENSI(5N  Trade  Printer,  £2  ;  Baynton  Rotary 
Print  Washer,  15/-  ;  Rotary  Dryer,  electric. 
£4  ;  Three  10-gal.  Tanks,  stoneware,  £3  ;  Magnaprint 
Enlarger,  electric,  £4  ;  Kodapan  (Veiling  Light,  £1  ; 
Kodak  Immersion  Heater,  £1  ;  all  items  in  excellent 
condition. — Laker,  Esplanade,  Gurnsey.  [4220 

OMBRUX  Meter,  little  used  ;  excellent  condition, 
£2. — Lloyd,  153,  Thicketford  Rd.,  Bolton.  [4251 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


Y^ANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Contaxes  with 
IT  f/2  lenses,  Leicas,  Super  Ikontas,  Ikontas, 
Rollciflexes  and  Exaktas,  and  any  accessories 
tor  these  ;  the  highest  cash  prices  in  the  trade  given 
for  miniature  outfits. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature 
Camera  Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London, 
W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modem  Miniatiue  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 

Rolleiflexcs  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane.  London. 
W.C.2.  [0012 

WANTED. — Cine-Nizo  9.5.  f/1.5,  alsA  9x12  cm. 

Press. — 45,  Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  [0037 
T  7RGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei- 
U  flexes.  Enlargers  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd.. 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

ANTED. — Contax  Model  II,  in  exchange  for 
6x6  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8,  non-automatic;  as 
new  ;  cash  balance. — John  Barnett,  12,  Stamford 
Hill,  N.16.  Stamford  Hill  2345.  [4138 

WANTED. — Super  Ikonta,  or  Miniature  Reflex, 
also  cheap  3ix2i  Film  Camera. — A.  Purchen, 
5.  Heathfield  Park,  N.W.2.  [4145 

Exchange. — Salex  Focal-plane,  f/3.9,  for  Reflex. 

— Louis,  32,  Manor  Avenue,  Northolt.  [4148 
TX^ANTED. — i-pl.  Reflex,  cheap,  state  make,  also 
IT  Valoy  Leica  Enlarger. — Marks,  69,  King  St., 
Leicester.  [4149 

YIJANTED  for  Prompt  Cash. — 9i-mm.  and 
IT  16-mm.  Cameras,  Projectors,  Films  and 
Accessories  ;  Telescopes,  Binoculars,  Microscopes  and 
Modern  Cameras. — Frank,  67,  Saltmarket,  Glasgow. 

[4150 

Miniature  camera  required,  any  high-class 
make  ;  also  accessories  ;  full  particulars 
and  lowest  price  for  cash. — L.  R.,  57.  Eerntower 
Rd.,  London,  N.5.  [4161 

WANTED. — T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex  Outfit,  3}x24. 
— Smith,  Station  Garage,  Pickering,  Yorks. 

[4166 

WANTED. — Correx  or  similar  tank,  31  x  21  ;  good 
condition.- — Ruble,  52,  Riches  St.,  Wolver¬ 
hampton.  [4172 

WANTED. — Rolleiflex,  E.R.  case  ;  good  condition, 
particulars. — Pattison,  18,  Mill  St.,  Paislev. 

[4173 

WANTED. — Universally  Adjustable  Stand  for 
10x8  camera,  cheap. — Box  8579,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.’’  [4177 

Exchange. — Voigtlander  Bessa  31x21,  f/4.5 
Voigtar,  Pronto  D.A.,  new,  for  31x21  Reflex. 
— P.  Peet,  Rock  Hill,  Bromsgrove.  [4183 

WANTED. — W.-A.  Lenses,  1-pl.,  5  to  51  in., 
and  3i-m.  focus  ;  or  exchange  Avo  Meter  I, 
or  sell  30/-  ;  cash  adjustment  either  way. — Hall, 
10,  Gregghouse  Crescent,  Sheffield,  5.  [4194 

WANTED. — Retina,  in  good  condition. — Box 
8586,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4198 

Folding  Reflex,  modem,  large  aperture  lens 
(or  without  lens)  want^,  1-pI.  or  smaller. — 
Box  8588,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4200 

Reflex  31x21  wanted,  recent  type,  revolving 
back,  new  condition  and  appearance,  large 
lens  ((/3.5  or  f/2.9  preferred)  and  telephoto, 
together  or  separate  ;  cash  or  Rollei.— Box  8589, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4201 

WANTED. — Avo  Photo-electric  Meter,  latest 
model  preferred. — 17,  Cranley  Place,  London, 
S.W.7.  [4206 

WANTED. — Ensign  Magnaprint  HI,  perfect  work¬ 
ing  order. — 77,  Hove  Park  Rd.,  Hove.  [4208 

WANTED. — Ikonta  520,  520/2,  or  Dolly  S.S. 
— Henry,  4,  Orby  Parade,  Belfast.  [4211 

WANTED. — i-pl.  and  31x21  Plate  Camera. — 
25,  Grace  St.,  South  Shields.  [4225 

WANTED. — Leica  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  interchangeable, 
reasonable  price. — Lotimer,  Thickwood,  Elm- 
stead  Lane,  Chislehurst.  [4226 

T\7 anted. — 31x21  Goerz  C.D.V.  Tenax,  Ica 
IT  Behe,  or  Wafer  Camera,  f/4.5. — Palmer,  45, 
Craven  Rd.,  W.2.  [4227 

WANTED.— Good  Slides  for  i-pl.  T.-P.  Junior 
Reflex. — Wrigley,  Warlaby,  Northallerton. 

[4235 

WANTED. — Rolleiflex  or  similar  Miniature,  price 
reasonable  ;  full  particulars. — 34,  Lavers 
Rd.,  N.16.  [4237 


VOIGTLANDER 

SUPERB 

Boll  Film  Reflex  Camera. 
Takea  12  exposures  2ix21  on 
standard  S-exposure  31x2^  Him  . 
Direct-vision  view-finder,  com¬ 
pensated  for  parallax. 

Fitted  with  Skopar  f/3.6  lens  in 
delayed-action  Com- 

pur  shutter .  *1  «  •IZ.D 

Fitted  with  the  famous  Heliar 

f/3.5  lens .  £19:2:6 


SPECIAL  DEVELOPING  SERVICE 


ART  SURFACE  POSTCARDS 

from  Miniature  Negatives,  de-  D. 

veloping  6d.,  Panchromatic  9d. 

Special  envelopes  tor  sending  aim» 

to  us  supplied  FREE. _ EACH. 


^  1/6  ORDERS  POST  PAID 


AGFA 

SPEEDEX 

COMPUR 

31 X  21  Roll  Film  Camera. 

Self-erecting,  Apotar  f/4.5 
lens,  Compur  shutter 
speeded  from  1  to 
l/250th  sec.  £6;6:0 

Rapid  Compur  model 
£6  16  6 
Agfa  Speedex  0,  for 
full-size  V.P.  pictures, 
f/3.9  Agfa  Solinar  lens, 
Compur  shutter  to 
i/25oth....  £5:5:0 


jk  I  I  ly  C  oldmam  road, 

ALLIinO  MANCHESTER,  4 


LIGHT 

PANCHROMATIC 


FILTERS 


FOR  PANCHROMATIC  EMULSIONS 

OPTOCHROM  Green  Glass  Filters  give  normal  contrasts 
with  daylight  exposures.  Exposure  factor  2  to  3  times. 

OPTOCHROM  Blue  Glass  Filters  are  for  artificial  light 
exposures.  Exposure  factor  2  to  3  times. 

OPTOCHROM  Red  Glass  Filters  are  recommended  when 
extreme  contrast  is  required.  Exposure  factor  6  to  10  times. 


To  fit  lens  mount 
19  to  21  mm.  diam. 
22  to  24 
25  to  28  .. 

29  to  33  .. 

34  to  38  .. 

39  to  43  .. 

44  to  47 
48  to  53 
54  to  58  „ 


Yellow,  Green  t 

Reform 

Blue  or  Red. 

or  UV. 

..  8/6 

11/3 

..  10- 

12/6 

..  10/. 

12/6 

..  11/3 

15/. 

. .  12/6 

17/6 

..  15/.  .. 

22/6 

..  16/3 

28/9 

..  18/9 

32/6 

..  21/3 

40/. 

FOR  ROLLEIFLEX, 

LEICA  &  CONTAX 
CAMERAS 

Set  of  four  Fillers,  one  each 
Yellow,  Green,  Blue,  and 
Red,  in  velvet-lined  case. 

To  fit  Rolleiflex  lens,  28.5 

mm.  diam . £2  5  0 

To  fit  Leica  lens,  36  mm. 

diam . £2  10  0 

To  fit  Contax  lens,  27  mm. 

diam . £2  0  0 

To  fit  Contax  lens,  42  mm. 

diam . £3  0  0 

N  EW  !  Set  of  three  Optochrom  Filters  in  chromium-finished 
mounts  to  match  chromium-finished  Leica  cameras.  No.  1 
Green,  No.  2  Green,  and  Bluet  in  velvet-lined  case  £2  12  6 
Write  for  Prospectus  and  Complete  Price  List  to  : 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  JLTD. 

37,  Bedford  St.,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


36 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK, 


July  15,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement]  3 


MOTOR  DRIVEN 
MOVIE  CAMERA 

for  75t 


Just  what  you  have  been 
wanting — a  real  Cine  Camera 
which  takes  perfect  moving 
pictures,  simply  by  pressing 
a  button.  Supplied  at  a  price 
to  suit  your  pocket — 75/-. 
Unbelievable  value.  Klote 
specification  in  adjoining  panel. 
This  Cine  has  made  moving 
picture  taking  cheap  and 
simple.  You  load  in  daylight, 
wind  it  up,  press  the  button, 
and  there  you  are.  30  ft.  of 
standard  9.5  film  perfectly 
taken  of  your  favourite  subject. 


8  CORONET 
FEATURES 

t.  Anaiiigmat  F.j-^  Lent 
(Set  10  -oaopj  inch)  i 
human  hair  ihieknen 
3.  htt  Diaphragm 


J.  Daylight  loading 
6.  Non-Roraiing  Key 
p.  Taker  ilandard  mm. 
film! 

8.  Metal  parts  either  triple 
eoated  Dlaek  Enamel  or 
Chromium  Plated 


CORONET 

310,  Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19 


3^EMPIRE 

BRAND 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
— Gaslight  and  Brom  ide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  PRICES-;^o«'// 


save  money 


144 

Sheets 

2/6 

3/4 

3/8 


3iX2j 
4iX2j 
41X3} 

Send  for  FULL  LIST  and  FREESAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


144 

Sheets 

6iX4i  7/- 

8}x6i  ..  12/8 

10  X  8  18/3 


MARTIN 


PHOtOCRAPHIIC  CHEMIST 

SOUTHAMPTON 


I  EXCHANGE!  AND  WANTED  | 

“I^iAdSlTED. — Leica  11  or  III,  also  Telephoto  for 
T  T  same. — Box  8600,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4245 

Enlarger,  }-p1.,  T.-P.  imperial,  8}-in.  con¬ 
denser,  f/4  objective  ;  exchange  3}  x  2}  ;  sell, 
£3/10. — Kidd.  14,  Joppa  Rd.,  Edinburgh.  [4249 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot 
for  photographers  in  South  Wales. 

R ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London.  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harbome. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  Folders,  tuck-in  Postcard  :  Heavy-weight, 
2/-  50.  3/6  100  :  Light-weight.  1/6  50,  2/6 

100;  3ix2},  1/6  100,  6/-  500. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight:  20x16  6/3  dozen; 

15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
}-pl.  3/6,  4}x2i  3/6,  3}x2}  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 
I-’' ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 
IV  rough,  double-weight  vigorous,  1/1-pl.,  3/6 
36  sheets,  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper  :  Ij  x  2i,  1/6  gross  ; 

Six 24,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross  ;  4ix2f  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  }-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 
1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ; 
backed  5/9;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

l|x2i,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2ix4i,  11/- ; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600: 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

R ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  lSx2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2ix4i,  12/-:  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  :  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

[0009 

CITY  PHOTO  WORKS. — First  quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  3i  x  2i,  2/- 

gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities).; 
Folders  :  Postcard,  2/-  100  ;  3ix2i,  1/6  100  ;  i-pl., 
50  2/-  :  Whole-plate,  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  &  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Works. 
Southport.  [0002 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHDRST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — ^Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards,  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100 :  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2t-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  3}x2ii',  1/-  72 

sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4}x2i  and  }-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

6916  BOLEX  PROJECTOR.  latest  model  .C07«1A«A 
with  resistance  and  case.  Cost  £50.  As  new  XO#*AU«U 
2t  X  3i  ZEISS  IKON  ICARETTE.  f/4.5  Tessar,  D. A.  Compur, 
rise  and  cross,  double  extension,  plate  £|A«10«C 
back,  3  slides.  Cost  £17  lOs.  As  new.... 

2i  X  31  ENSIGN  No.  6  CARBINE,  f/4.5  Aldis-  £  9  •  1  O  .I! 
Butcher,  old-pattem  Compur,  rise  and  cross 

21x31  NETTAR  ROLL  FILU.  i/6.3  anastigmat,  S-speed 
shutter.  Cost  £3  12s.  6d.  Shop-soiled  ^2*  7*6 

4i  X  0  cm.*  vi’.’  KERSHAW  ROLL  ‘mM,  C 1  .1  O  .C 
f/6. 3,  Ilex  5-speed  shutter.  Good  condition 

9.5-mm.  PATHS  DE  LUXE  MOTO-  £^*17.^ 

CAMERA,  special  f/3. 6  Krausa.  Good  condition  X^»l  # 
ANOTHER,  htted  f/2.9  Zeiss  Triotar.  £Q«1C«A 

Excellent  condition  .  XII*XiJ*U 

16-on-V.P.  (3x4  cm.)  ZEISS  BABY  IKONTA,  C  9  •  7  •  ft 
£/6. 3,  3  speeds.  List  £3  12s.  6d.  Shop-soiled  only  XX»  #  •!> 
2i  SQUARE  VOIGTLANDER  BRILLIANT,  C9.  7.  ft 

f/6.3.  List  £3  158.  As  new .  XX  •  #•  O 

8  or  16  on  3i  x  2k  VOIGTLANDER  BESSA,  f/4.5  Voigtar. 
D.A.  Compur,  fitted  pan.  covers.  Cost  Cl%*19«ft 

£7  lOs.  As  new .  XO*XX«U 

METROPHOT  PHOTO  -  ELECTRIC  CELL  £1.17.1: 

CINE  METER.  List  £4.  New .  X 1 . 1  #  .O 


“CAMPRD” 


Six-volt  battery  . . .  .2/6 
Transformer . 7/6 


‘1 


!  DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  | 
I  OF  12  MONTHLY- 
•  PAYMENTS  OF 


7/- 


COMBINED 

CINE 

CAMERA & 
PROJECTOR 

for  standard 
9.5-TnTn.  film. 

New  and  improved  model. 
Pitted  with  f/3.5  lens, 
double-claw  movement, 
fine  quality  Garrard 
clockwork  motor.  Pro¬ 
jects  up  to  60  ft.  of 
Pathe  film.  Illumination 
is  provided  by  a  6-volt 
battery,  or  with  the  help 
of  a  transformer  direct 
from  A.C.  mains. 

l£3:i7!6l 


The“WIRGIN” 

SPECIAL 


21x31  Roll  Film 
Camera. 

Takes  8  or  16  pictures 
on  standard  spool, 
fitted  D.A.  Compur 
shutter,  f/3.9  Roden- 
stock  lens,  self-erect- 
lai;  front,  hinged  back, 
pressure  plate.  Pan¬ 
chromatic  covers  and 
optical  D.V.  and  bril¬ 
liant  reversible  finders. 
A  camera  that  em¬ 
bodies  every  refine¬ 
ment  and  is  perfectly 
finished. 

6Gns. 


;  EASY  TERMS: 

■  12MONTHLY«f  tm 
I  PAYMENT  11/3 


The  “WIRGIN” 
JUNIDR 


Takes  eight  2^x3^  ex¬ 
posures.  Fitted  with 
10.5-cm.  f/4.5  “  Wirgiu 
Gewironar  anastigmat — 
a  first-class  lens  giving 
irreproachable  definition. 
Prontor  11  shutter,  fully 
speeded  from  i  to  i/i75th 
sec.,  and  fitted  with 
delayed-action  device. 

£3/18/6 

HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.l 


;  easy  terms ;  | 

!  10  MONTHLY  O  #C  I 
I  PAYMENTS  OF  O/D  { 

Phone:  HoUom  8484- 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


37 


4  [Supplemeyit] 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15.  1936 


•  SAVILLE’S# 

GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

Kodak  Regent,  f/4.5  Tessar,  coupled  range-finder,  case. 

Demonstration  soiled  only .  £17  5  0 

Rolleicord.  f/4.5  Triotar,  Compur,  filter.  Unscratehed 

£9  5  0 

Super  Ikonta  16-oa-31  2i,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur. 

As  new.  Previous  owner  two  weeks .  £16  10  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar,  Compur. .  £16  5  0 
Leica  Model  3a,  f/2  Suirunar,  chromium. . . .  £35  10  0 
Ensign  Cameo  3ix2i,  Allis  f/4.5,  Mulehro  shutter, 

F.P.  adapter,^  G  slides,  case .  £3  10  0 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur.  As 

new.  Originally  £5  15s .  £4  15  0 

Kodascope  Elight  Projector,  £9  Os.  model. . .  £6  10  0 

Ikofiez  I,  f'4.5  Novar,  Compur .  £8  19  6 

Super  Ikonta  8  or  16  on  31  •  2i,  Compur  Rapid.  Tessar 
f  4.5.  case,  Proxar,  Perfect .  £16  10  0 

4,  Goodramg:atei 

=YORK^=l 


LIOS-SGOPE 

The  smallest,  simplest  and  light¬ 
est  optical  exposure  meter. 
Direct  reading  through  eyepiece 
of  time  of  exposure.  Clear  and 
lucid  arrangement  of  scales. 
(Sensitivities  given  in  H.  &  D., 
Scheiner  and  DIN®),  adaptable 
for  cind  cameras.  Price  ISs.  Od. 
Other  specialities :  Lios-Grando« 
scope  exposure  meter  for  en¬ 
largements  :  Lios  Periscope  for 
examining  and  sharply  focussing 
enlargements  :  Vertex  Vertical 
Knlargers,  Ultrasorban  Colour 
Filters,  etc. 

Ask  your  dealer  or  write  for 
descriptive  leaflets  from  8ole 
British  Concessionaires  : 

F.  MORAT  &  Co.  Ltd. 
68,  Basinghall  StrMt, 
LONDON,  E.C.2 

Phone:  MET.  3131. 


B.K.D.  CINE  HEAD 


PAN  and  TILT 


15/- 

Send  for  lists  of  this  and 
other  useful  accessories 
to 

PEELING  &  VAN  NECK,  LTD. 

4/6 ,  Holborn  Circus,  London,  E.C. 


BATHES  BARGAINS 

21  X II  Zeiss  Ermanoz,  f/1.8  Emostar,  focal-plane,  l/20th 
to  l/l,000th  sec.,  12  slides  and  case.  New  outfit 

£25  0  0 

31 X  2l  Super  Ikonta.  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Unscratehed 

£13  10  0 

3i  X  2i  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  AJdis-Butcher, 
focal-plane,  I/25tb  to  l/500th  sec.  As  new. ...  £5  19  6 
V.P.E.  Special,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Diomatic  shatter  £4  5  0 
Fathe  Uotocamera  de  Luxe,  f/3.5  Hermagis..  £6  6  0 

SERVICE  and  SATISFACTION 


MATERIALS 


Photographic  Materials,  Good,  cheap. — White 
Silk-grain  Bromide  Normal  Postcards,  1/- 
100,  post  6d.  ;  many  other  amazing  bargains  ; 
Films,  Plates,  Papers,  etc.  ;  lists  free. — Kimber's, 
61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238  ;  price  list  free ; 
satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Glossy  Gaslight  Paper, 
3Jx2i,  contrasty  and  normal  grades,  72 
sheets  1/-,  gross  1/10  ;  quantities  1/6  gross  ;  other 
sizes  at  proportionate  prices  ;  Solar  Roll  Films, 
3ix2i,  9d.  spool. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  exceptional  value : 

3Jx2},  1/6  gross;  i-pl.,  36  sheets  1/6, 

whole-plate  2/6,  10x8  3/6,  12x10  5/-;  20x16 

Rough  Enlarging,  12  sheets  4/-. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Quality  Bromide  and 
Gaslight  Postcards,  glossy,  satin,  matt, 
contrasty  and  normal  :  25  1/-,  50  1/9,  100  2/9, 

250  6/6,  500  12/-,  1,000  22/6. 

ATTWOOD  Plates,  outdoor,  giving  soft  gradation, 
f -plates,  400  and  600  H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen, 
6  dozen  14/6. 

ATTWOOD  Acme  Brilliant  Plates,  300.  600, 

1,200  H.  &  D..  3ix2i  1/3,  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
i-pl.  3/-  dozen,  6  dozen  15/6. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — Bromide  Cream,  silky 
linen  grain,  and  matt  smooth,  f-pl.  1/6  36 
sheets,  whole-plate  2/6  ;  prompt  dispatch,  all 
post  paid. — Attwood,  Chapel  Lane,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

[0025 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  Card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 

Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen.  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
-Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo.  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
fid.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards.— Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3Jx21  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [2929 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received  :  3ix2i  1/-  ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  fid. — Everard  Studios, 
91.  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [3686 

POSTCARD  Printing,  9d.  per  dozen.  Views  7/- 
per  gross. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Huntingdon.  [4155 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1/Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1. — Postcards 
/O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included.— Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists  :  8f  x6i  KM.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  :  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Enlargements,  high-class,  reasonable  :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [3594 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

SELL  Your  Photographs  to  illustrated  newspapers, 
new  1936  Press  Courses  ready  ;  write  im¬ 
mediately  for  Free  Prospectus  “  Making  Money 
with  your  Camera.”— World’s  Photographic  Aca¬ 
demy,  45,  Maple  Avenue,  Whitefield,  near 
Manchester.  [4141 


FINISHERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  2/-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES  ! 

Price  list  contains  ail  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

^eluding  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  C!)lips. 
Oishes*  Films*  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates*  etc^  etc. 


All  p  U  Q  les,  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MkkCllO  MANCHESTER,4 


SPECIAL  OFFER!! 

FRENCH  MANUFACTURER'S 
STOCK  OF 

8x26  MM.  PRISMATIC 
Pocket  TELESCOPES 

with  Case  Ifi  EACH 

Complete  O  f  /  O  Post  Free. 

AT  LESS  THAN  HALF  USUAL  PRICE 
Weight  7  oz.  Length  4^  In. 

An  Ideal  Pocket  Companion. 

BROADHURST,  CLARKSON  &  CO. 

Telescope  House, 

63.  FARRINGDON  ROAD.  LONDOR*  B.ai 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3 J  X  zj,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  116  (2j  X4H  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3— Six  3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — 8i  x  6i  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— 6i  X  4}  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  i  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  X  12  1/9  each — 12  X  10  1/3  each — 10  X  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

AU  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  lor  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION  I  '^^I'cester!"*'’ 


THE  CAMERA  AND  CINE 
EXCHANGE  of  the  midlands 

(STOCKISTS  OF 

EVERYTHING  PHOTOGRAPHIC 


USED  CAMERAS — See  our  windows 
for  real  bargains. 

YOVR  OLD  CAMERA  TAKEN 
JN  PART  EXCHANGE  AT— 

GAL  LOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE,  BIRMINGHAM 


(Oppoiite  G.P.O.) 


Phone  :  UID.  5670. 


38 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


July  15,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  5 


£’s  worth  of  humour  free  ! 

“So 

frightfully 
good-tempered  ” 


An  authoritative  statement  on 
photography 

by  FOUGASSE 

Free  on  application  to 
your  Photographic  Dealer, 
or  from  ENSIGN,  Limited, 
High  Holborn,  London,  WX.i 


SHOOT  OF  HAMPSTEAD 

CAN  SUPPLY  YOUE  NEW  MINIATURE  CAMERA  OR 
EQUIPMENT.  TOMEINAND_SEB_THEMJ 

_  ^  a  AllPhotographlc 

Expert  advice  Supplies, 

and  assistance  Exchanges. 

- Let  me  quote  you  1 

S.  I.  SHOOT,  179,  West  End  Lane,  N.  W.  6 

tFacing  We$t  Hampstead  Mel.  Station.) _ Phone  :  MAIda  7902, 


ROLL  FILMS 

NEW  STOCK  Develop  by  1938. 

With  Craftsman  money-back  guarantee. 
SHOWCARD  FREE  TO  DEALERS. 

4/6  for  12  rolls,  4  exposures  3i  X  2i  ;  8/-  for  12  8-exp. 
Retail  at  6d.  and  1  /-.  Send  6d.  for  4-exp.  or  9Jd.  for 
8-exp.  film  as  a  trial. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.,  (Nottm.)  LTD.,  Dept.  M 

PHOTO  WORKS.  NOTTINGHAM 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 


£1:1:0 
Sensa* 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1  :  0 

The  new  “Trofi  ”  Bange-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  shoe 
for  detachable  screw-in  mounting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  bush, 
R.  E.  SCHNEIDER,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  London,  E.C.4. 


MATHER’S  for 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photograj>kic  List. 

Tel.:  BLAckfrlars  6183.  Telegrams:  Sensitised,  M/c 

MANCHESTER 


PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

The  exchange  of  photographic  apparatus  is  our 
business,  we  can  be  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  instrument.  Consult  us 
before  making  your  exchange. 


GE€I\GE  CiilLDE 


HIOTOtCHSM'IST  , 


'Phone  r 


2 28.  Roundh&y  RA  Le^S  i  420S7 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M&W.  ENLARGER  M&W. 

(46  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:10:0  to  £80:0:0 
i.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  6  X  0  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5 
double  anastlgmat,  orange  ^  I  I  •  ft  •  A 

cap  and  condenser .  ■*  ’  ■ 

R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Fairingdon  Street,  E.C. 


REPAIRERS 

I 

s 

I 

c 

L 

I 

8 

ii 

ii 

G 

TEPAIRS. — Cameras  and  Projectors  ;  shutters  a 

V  speciality. — Watkins,  48,  Gladstone  Rd., 

parkbrook,  Birmingham.  [3726 

TEPAIRS  to  Cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 

V  shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Furse  (many  years  with 
P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 

ondon,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 
TOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
j  undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
autters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted  ;  instruments 
isured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
iquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
amages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 

1 

PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED  | 

1 

A 

3HOTOGRAPHS  Wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
venue,  Cambridge.  [3679 

RE  TOUCHING 

TJETOUCHING. — First-class  work  promptly  exe- 
JLV  cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canterbury. 

[3024 

GET  PERFECT  PICTURES 
AGAINST  THE  LIGHT 

w  fha  ZODEL^ 
LENS  HOOD 

'  Easily  fixed  and  fits 

almost  any  camera. 

WALLACE  HEATON  Ltd. 

119  &  127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 

■ 

\  Ensign  Autokinecam  Turret  Head,  w 

1  Dallmeyer  f/1.9  lens,  with  case,  for  £30  ^ 

a  Perfect.  Approval.  Several  others  aa 

-j  similar.  Unwanted  apparatus  taken.  r-j 

I  PHOTO  SUPPLIES  LTD.  4 

h  7,  PELHAM  STREET.  NOTTINOHAM.  Tel  :  3445.  ti 

Jl  ;  i:z9»s£a  U 

SPECIAL  OFFER! 

S^xSi  Glazed  Prints  2i^kch 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  forVid. 

Send  P.O.  udth  order  to  ; 

A  1VIVI  ITVr  2.  DEEWENT  STREET 

r  rC/AlNIVI-illN,  SUNDERLAND 

THE  CITY  PHARMACY 

FOR  ALL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  SUPPLIES 

WANTED  URGENTLY ! 

LEICAS,  CONTAXES,  ROLLEIFLEXES 
AND  ENLARGERS.  Good  cash  prices  given. 

27,  CHANCERY  LANE,  LONDON,  W.C.2 

ELECTRIC 

EXPOSURE 

The  “Prinsen”  is 
the  simplest  expo¬ 
sure  meter  con¬ 
trolled  by  a  photo¬ 
electric  cell.  It 
needs  only  one 
simple  adjustment 
according  to  the 
speed  of  the  plate 
or  film  to  be  used, 
and  will  ^en  indicate 
the  correct  exposnre 
at  any  lens  aperture. 

Model  I,  H.  &  D. 

Model  II,  DIN  scale. 

PRICE  ONLY 

£3:3:0 

Ever-ready  case,  6/- 
Case  with  sling,  7/6 


Obtainable  from  all  Photographic  Dealers,  or 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.  LTD. 


37,  Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London. 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAM. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BIjACRBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  WUman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

3.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

C.  D.  Spedding,  92,  Saville  Road, 

Saville  Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

EINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Dnrbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Ooxner. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81, 

Dale  Street. 

LONDON. 

Dnrbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Dorbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHEEWSBUEY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin.  112,  High  Street 

PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 

- - 

WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON,  CONTAX,  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD,  SUPERB. 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE,  ETC. 


PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,  1 

'phone :  ARDwick  2282.  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.  (9  p.m.  Sats.) 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


39 


6  [Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


July  15,  1936 


SPECIAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  PRESENT 
APPARATUS  IN  PART 
PAYMENT  FOR  THE 
NEW  ZEISS 
CONTAFLEX. 

31x21  Agfa  Standard  Roll  Film, 

f/4.5  lens,  delayed  Compur.  Good 

£4:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.3 
Skopar,  Compur.  Good  CC.IC.A 

condition  . 

31x21  Zeiss  Ikonta  520/2,  Tessar 
f/4.5.  delayed  Com-  C7.19,C 
pur.  Good  condition  I  # 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  Tessar  f/3.5, 
Compur,  filter,  case. 

Good  condition  ....  X  I  •  XO*U 
13.5‘Cm.  Elmar  f;4.5  Lens,  for 

Leica.  As  new .  . .  .  £7:15:0 

Latest  3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta 
520/18,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Rapid  Compur 
i/5ooth.  ,4s  new.  CO.IC.n 

List  410  los .  XO*iv*w 

Beira  Miniature,  f/3.5  Xenar, 
Compur  (for  36  pictures  24  X  36 
mm.  oil  35-mm.  film;,  CQ.C.ft 
ever-ready  case.  Asnew  XI/.O.U 
3x4  cm.  Dolly  Miniature,  f/2 
Xeuar,  Compur.  Good  CQ.I^.C 
condition.  List  £12  15s.  X  I  .U 

31x21  Ensign  Autorange,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur  j/400th, 
filter,  Pro-xar  lens,  CQ.lV.fi 

case.  Asnew .  I^/.Xf.D 

4.5  x6  cm.  T.-P.  Bijou  Reflex,  3|-in. 
Cooke  f/2. 5  (size  4IX4IX5I  in.),  3 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition....  £10:17:6 

Interchangeable  Leica  Model  I, 

f/3.5  Elmar,  range-finder.  Good 

£11:15:0 

9.5-mm.  Multi-speed  Miller  Camera, 

f/1.5  Dallmeyer,  C 1  1 . 1  (J.fi 
case,  ,4s  new..  AXX.XtJ.lr 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo,  f/3.5 
Cooke,  case.  Good  £  ■!  9,  1  0*0 

condition .  IX^.XU.U 

6x6  cm.  Kodak  National  Roll 
Film  Graflex  Reflex,  f/3.5  Bausch 
and  Lomb  Tessar,  focal-plane  t /500th. 

Good  cotidition  ....  £12:15:0 

5-cm.  Meyer  Plasma!  f/1.5  /Lens, 

£13:10:0 

4^  X  2^  N.  &  G.  Roll  Film  Excelsior, 

136-nun.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  rise  and 
cross  front,  direct  finder.  Very 

good  condition.  List  £14:15:0 

6x6  cm.  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/16, 

Tessar  f/3.5,  delayed  Compur  i/40oth. 
Asnew.  List £25  15s  £19.15.0 

2|x1g  Latest  Multi-speed  Exakta, 

Tessar  f/2. 8,  delayed  action,  case. 

£30  ^  £23:10:0 

Roland  Miniature,  16  pictures  on 
3^X2j  film,  7-cm.  Plasmat  f/2, 7, 
delayed  Compur,  combined  view  and 
range  finder,  auto  coupled,  ever- 

n:^^.. £23:10:0 

Model  Ml  Leica,  f/2  Summar, 

£29:10:0 

Zeiss  Contax  Model  I,  f/a  Sonnar, 
ever-ready  case.  €99.10.0 
Good  condition  ..  lO^.XU.U 
Latest  9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Miroflex, 

16.5-cm.  Biotessar  f/2. 8,  6  slides, 

£47:10:0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Super  Kinecam, 

i-in.  lens  f/1.5,  2-in.  Dallmeyer 

lens  f/1.9,  also  4-in.  Dallmeyer  lens 
f/4.5,  3  filters,  case.  C^Q.IT.fi 
Good  condition  ...  *“*»/**i«U 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone :  Regent  1228, 


BARGAIN 

LIST 

AND 

GUIDE  TO 

NEW 

MODELS 

Also  latest  literature, 
post  free  anywhere. 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD 
MODEL  II 

In  stock  at  these  addresses 

London : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 

Stock  Exchange  Branch,  i,  Copthall 
Chambers,  Throgmorton  St.,  E.C.2. 
35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Netting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.r. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  K.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30-32,  Thames  St. 

North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd.' 
Liverpool. — 73.  Lord  St. 

Leeds.— 37,  Bond  St. 


With  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/4.5 
and  Compur 
shutter  i/3ooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B. 


£14:10:0 

W'  i  t  h  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/3.5 
and  Compur 

£16:0:0 

Ever-ready 
Case  €10  0 
Generous 
Exchange 
Allowances. 
Deferred  Terms 
A  rranged. 


Cine-Kodak  Titler.  Good 
^HenuUst  £1.5.0 

Electric  Bewi  Exposure  Meter. 

Good  condition.  jCO.in^A 
List  £4 .  X^JIU.U 

2^x1g  Vanity  Kodak,  f/6.3 
lens,  Dioraatic  shutter,  in  green  ^ 
with  green  morocco  case  to 

£2:10:0 

4ix2i  Kodak  Six-16,  f/6,3 
lens,  O.V.  shutter.  As  neiv. 
List  £3 17s.  6d  £2.10:0 

Photoskop  Exposure  Meter. 

£/:5T...':"‘  £2:15:0 

MinifeXy  f/3.5  Vidar,  3-speed, 
for  36  pictures  13x18  mm., 
softcase.  Good 

condition . 

3^x2^  Ensign  Carbine,  En- 
sar  f/4.5,  Compur,  case.  Good 

condition .  .  £4:5:0 

3x4  cm.  Fotet,  Vidar  f/4.5, 

£5:10:0 

4ix31  T.-P.  Special  Ruby 
Reflex,  6i-in.  Cooke  f/3.5, 
revolving  back,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case. 

Fair  condition  X  I  •  X  f  •  U 
Voigtlander  Prominent,  f/4.5 
He  liar,  delayed  Compur,  for 
8  or  16  pictures  on  3^x2^ 
film,  case.  Ex-  f  1  C*  1  C.O 
celle^it  condition  XvcU 

16-mm.  Zeiss  Movikon,  Son¬ 
nar  f/r.4,  case.  Excellent 
condition.  List  jC7t«I«n»n 
£100  17s.  6d..  3y  I  0«U«U 

Above  are  at 

35  BROMPTON  RD. 

London,  S.W.3 
Telephotie  :  Kensington  2052. 


4.5x6  cm.  Gaumont  Block- 

note,  72-mm.  Krauss  Zeiss  Tes¬ 
sar  f/6.3,  speeded  shutter,  6- 
slides,  case.  C 1  •  1  7  •  C 
Fair  condition  X  X«  X  f  *0 
3i  X  2|^  Voigtlander,  Skopar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  frame  finder. 
Good  condition.  £JQ«X7«C 
Cost  £6  17s.  6d.  XO*  X  f  tO 
3^x2}  Marion  Soho  Dainty 
Reflex,  5-in.  Cooke  f/4.5,  3 
D.D.  sUdes.  C4.17.R 
Fair  condition  X***  X  I  •  V 
3i  X  21  Cocarette,  Tessar  f/4.5,. 
Compur,  frame  finder,  case^ 

Fair  condition .  .  £5:5:0 

3ix21  Nettel  Tropical  Cocar¬ 
ette,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,. 
rising  front,  frame  finder. 

Good  condition  £6:17:6 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520  F,  16 

pictures  on  3IX2I  film,  Novar 
f/3.5,  Compur.  €C.17.C 
Asnew.  List  £9  dLw*i  •  bv 
41 X  2-1  Icarette  502,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  frame 
finder,  plate  back  for  3iX2l,  3 
slides,  screen,  case. 

/Is  new .  XO«0#U 

4.5x6  cm.  Meyer  Miniature 
Reflex,  revolving  back,  rack 
focussing,  with  3i*in.  Meyer 
Trioplan  f/3,  in  helical  focussing 
mount,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  tQ*17*fi 
condition  .....  X5/*Xl*U 
3Ax2A  Zeiss  Miroflex,  Model 
859/3U,  Tessar  f/4.5,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  As  new. 
List  £40  £25:0:0 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  A/av/at>  0859. 


Come  and  compare  the  latest  models  at  one  of  our  addresses 

DSJLL^nU 

n  no 


/qiTCHIS^n 


LTD. 


ESTD. 

1750. 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash 
or  C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any 
of  these  ogresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application. 
Good  exchange  allowance. 


And  at : — 

Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Upper  Tooting. — 216,  Upper  Tooting 
Kd.,  S.\V.i7. 

Catford. — 62a,  Rnshey  Green. 
Watford. — 142,  St.  Aibans  Rd. 
Canterbury.— 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


3ix2JEtui,  Radionar  f/4.5,  3  speeds, 
F.P.  adapter.  Good  con-  CO. A. ft 

dilion . .  ij:u:u 

6)x4|  T.'P.  Triple  Extension  Field,  8^-in. 
Rodenstock  Trinar  f/6.3  lens,  roller-blind 
shutter,  3  D.D.  slides,  also  5-in.  Wide-angle 
lens  on  separate  panel,  €9»9»n 
case.  Good  condition  .... 

9.5  Pathe  B  Motocamera,  f/3.5  lens,  case. 

Good  condition.  List  C/I.lft.ft 
£6  i6s.  6d .  X**.  lU.U 

”4}x3i  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  53-in.  Cooke  1/4.1,  6  slides,  F.P. 

adapter,  case.  Fair  coridition  £5:0:0 

4.5x6  cm.  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  7.5-cm. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  2  slides,  F.P,  adapter, 

case.  Good  condition . .  £5:0:0 

4.5  X  6  cm.  lea  Bebe,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter  case. 

Very  good  condition . 

4^x3]  Ensign  Popular  Pressman  Reflex, 
revolving  back,  15-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
12  slides,  case.  Fair  con-  CC.Ilt.ft 

dition . 

3.VX2.V  Ensign  Special  Reflex  Model 
SR  14,  5-m.  .Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter.  Good  con-  CC.IO.C 

4.5x6  cm.  lea  Minimum  Palmos,  focal' 
plane,  8-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5.  6  slides. 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Very  €7«17»fi 
good  condition .  Xf*XI»LI 

Above  are  at 

12  GEORGE  ST.,  CROYDON 

Telephone :  Croydon  0781. 


£7:10:0 

£8:10:0 

£8:17:6 


3ix2t  Ensign  Carbine,  rise  and  cross 
front,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur, 
frame  finder.  Good  con-  CC.d  O 

dition  .  XD.y.D 

3i  X  2j  Ensign  Focal-plane  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher  f/3.4,  €7«1fl»fl 
leather  case.  Good  condition  X#  •Xv«U 
4-in.  Wide-angle  Ross  Xpres  f/4  Lens, 
in  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  i/2ooth. 
covers  5x4  in.  (the  onlv  lens  which  can  be 
used  for  infra-red  and  ordinary  photos 
without  variations  in  focus).  As  new. 
Cost  appro.iimately  £i6.. 

Sj-in.  Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5 
Lens,  with  flange.  As  new 
Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  lens,  2 
filters,  case.  Good  condition. 

4.^x3}  Adams'  Hand,  5i-in.  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  self-capping  focal-plane,  i/Sth  to 
i/i,oooth,T.  &  B.,  12  slides,  CQ.17.C 

case.  Good  condition .  XD«X#  #0 

4Jx3J  Thornton-Pickard  Press,  6-in. 
Meyer  Trioplan  f/3,  3  D.D.  €19.  1ft.  ft 
slides,  case.  Good  condition  SX^.ZU.U 
16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  B,  f/r.Q  lens,  case. 

.  £13:10:0 

4x4  cm.  Latest  Rolleiflcx,  f/2. 8  Tessar, 
sunshade,  x  2  filter,  ever-ready  case.  Good 

condition.  List  £28  8s.  6d.  £16:17:6 

16-mm.  Ensign  Model  6,  Dallmever  f/1.5 
lens,  set  of  filters  and  ^17*1 0*0 
holder,  case.  As  nrw  .. 

Above  are  at 

73  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL 

Telephone :  Bank  4927. 


DOLLOND 

OWL  No. 4 

General-purpose  popular  size  roll- 
film  camera  of  modem  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  Wray  Supar  f/4.5  anas- 
tigmat  in  focussing  mount,  taking 
pictures  3i  X  2J  in.,  self-erecting  front, 
hinged  back,  pressure-plate,  eye-level 
finder,  speeds  i/25th,  i/5oth.  i/iooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  flexible  release, 
covered  metal  body  6]  X3X1I  in. 
PRICE  55/- 

Brown  leather  sling  case,  velvet- 
lined,  lock  and  key.  Price  7s.  6d, 


If  you  have  cine  apparatus  for 
disposal,  we  would  like  to  make 
a  cash  or  exchange  offer. 


40 


PLEASE  MENTION  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


July  15,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  SERVICE . . . 


DON’T  NWSREAD 


THE  HEADING! 


It’s  the  cameras  that  are  miniature.  The 
service  we  offer  is  the  greatest  ever  known. 


WE  ALONE 

OFFER  YOU  A 

COMPLETE 

MINIATURE 

SERVICE... 


9  FREE  INSURANCE  for  any  miniature  camera  costing  £10  or  more.  It  does  not  matter 
whether  you  bought  it  from  us  or  elsewhere. 

0  FREE  EXPOSURE  RECORD  CARDSforLeicaand  similar  camerasfor  customers  registered  with  us. 

0  FREE  FILM  POSTING  BAGS  for  films  to  be  sent  for  developing,  etc. 

0  AUTOMAX  ENLARGEMENTS  (regd.)  3Jx2|  from  miniature  negatives  at  the  cost  of 
contact  prints,  2d.  each. 

0  REGISTER  YOUR  CAMERA  WITH  US  NOW  and  let  us  send  you  “  Leica  News  ”  or 
any  other  appropriate  literature,  free,  as  published. 


WE  STOCK  EVERYTHING  YOU  NEED  FOR  EVERY  CAMERA  ! 


Leica 


The  most  popular  minia¬ 
ture  camera.  Models 
from  £16  19  0.  All 
models  in  stock.  Type 
illustrated  is  Model  1 1  la. 
with  f/2  lens,  £43  0  0 

■  \\ 


Zeiss 

Contaflex 

The  new  miniature  roll- 
film  reflex,  incorporating 
photo-electric  cell  expo¬ 
sure  meter. 

F/2. 8  lens  model  £64  12  6 

Vli.f,  lens  model,  illus¬ 
trated  .  £87  2  6 


Contax  II 


The  latest  model  by 
Zeiss.  Range-finder 
incorporated  in  view¬ 
finder.  Models  from 

£40  lOs.  to  £65  15s., 

with  f/1.5  lens. 


ACCESSORIES  OF  EVERY  KIND-LARGE  OR  SMALL 


“WALLACE  HEATON”  LEICA  NEGATIVE 


FILE 

A  convtMiieiit  box 
file  iiuliliiig  4.511 
exposures,  cut  in 
strips  of  tliree. 
('lieiiiiffilly  pure 
paper  fohlers  priiit- 
e<l  so  tiiat  all 
teelinical  data  can 
lie  written.  Price 
21s.  complete. 


Developers,  Etc. 

Parapbenylene  Diamine.  The  line.st  fine-grain  de 
veioper.  Sulticient  for  20  oz..  per  tin . Is.  Od 

Tetenal  Ultrafin.  Non-poisonou.s  fine-grain  devel 
op(;i-,  can  be  useil  six  times . 4s.  Od 

Supramin.  Non-poisonous  paraphenyleiie  developer 
f^iii  be  u.sed  repeatedly . 2s.  4d 

Johnson’s  Fine-grain  Developer,  (^an  be  used  re 

jjcaledly . Is.  Od 

Buffered  Borax.  Per  tin  for  :i‘2  oz . Is.  9d 

Agfa  Alomal . 2s.  Od 

Eukobrom.  The  new  developer  for  enlargements 
(Made  by  Tetenal  Co.) . 3s.  0 


NEGATIVE  STORAGE  BOOKS  | 


Carrying  36  expo-  1 

sures  on  each  sole 
of  each  page.  1 

Type  A,  For  10  films  1 

11^1 

of  30  exposure.s.  .5s.  6d. 

Type  B,  for  ’2o  filni.s  of 

3(3  exposures. ..  .8s.  9d. 

Type  C,  for  30  films  of 

3(i  exposures. . .  .123.  6d. 

GUARANTEED  ^  SECOND-HANDS  FOR  CASH  OR  EASY  TERMS 


LEICA 

Leica  Mod-^*!  T,  f/3.s  lens,  non-interchangeable  £8  17  6 

Leica  Model  11.  t/3.3  lens .  £18  18  0 

Leica  Model  III.  f/3.5  lens  .  £22  10  0 

Leica  Model  111,  chromium,  f.'a .  £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  chromium,  1/2 .  £37  10  0 

All  good  as  new. 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f'd.r)  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

I  'Jbth  to  l/5(mtli  S9c.  Cost  V26  10s .  £19  19  0 

Leica  Model  I.  f  Elmai'  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  l/‘2(Jtli 

to  i/oUOth  sec.  Cost  t Hi  lbs .  £9  9  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f  :L.5  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  I  2()th  to 

i  Tiooth  sec.  Cost  tld  lo.s .  £9  9  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f  ;i..5  Elmar  lens,  fojal-plane  shutter. 

1  •20th  to  1  500th  sec.  Cost  t:‘2f)  10s .  £19  19  0 

Leica  Model  II.  black,  f''2  Sfimmar  lens,  focal-pl.ine  shutter. 

I  to  I  TfOOthseo.  (.’osttao  lO.s .  £33  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  caromiutn,  f  ':h5  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 
I  *2(^11  to  i'.500t.h  sec.  Cost  f2 7  17s .  £2110  0 


MISCELLANEOUS 

6x6  cm.  Auto.  RolleiSex,  f/:i.«  Tessar  leius,  Co.npur  shatter. 

1  to  I'iJOOth  sec.  Cost  £'2*2  iOs .  £16  16  0 

6  6  cm.  Noa-Auto  Jiatic  Rolleiflex,  f/:i.8  Te.ssar  lens.  Coinpur 

.shutter,  1  to  l,;iOOthsec.  Cost  tie  lOs .  £10  10  0 

16-on.  V.P.  Gucki  Camera,  f/*2  Xenon  lens,  Compur  shutter,  i 

to  I  300th  sec.  Cost  LlO  Ids .  £11  11  0 

4x3  cm.  Kolibri  Roll  Film  Camera,  Zeiss  Tessar  f  3.5  lens. 
Compur  .shutter,  I  to  1/30 0th  sec.  Cost  L 12  1 7s.  0  1 . .  .  £3  17  6 

Minifex  Miniature  Camera,  f;3.5  Victor  lens.  Vario  shutter. 

Cost  tH  15s .  £1  18  6 

6x6  cm.  Non-Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  lens.  Compur  shutter. 

1  to  l/300th  sec.  Cost  £L8  lOs .  £9  9  0 

V.P.  Weeny-Ultrix  Roll  Film,  Zeiss  Tessar  f  '3.5  lens.  Compur 

.shutter,  I  to  1. '300th  sec.  Cost  £14 .  £9  9  0 

Peggy  35-3im.  Roll  Film  Camera,  Tessar  f/‘2.H  lens,  Compur 
shutter.  1  to  1  300th  sec.  Shop-soiled.  Cost  £31  Ids.  £23  10  0 

16-0n-2B  Ikonta,  Tessar  f.4.5  lens.  Compur  shutter.  I  to 

] '300th  sec.  Cost  £10  .  £?  7  0 

Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Camera,  Xenar  f,'3.5  lens.  Compur 
shutter.  1  to  I  300th  sec.  Cost  £10  los .  £7  7  0 


CONTAX 


Contax,  origiml  niDdel,  f/3.5  lens .  £15  15  0 

Contax,  slow-speed  model,  f/2, 8  lens .  £19  19  0 

Contax,  slow-speed  model,  f/2  lens .  £32  10  0 

Contax,  slow-speed  model,  iji.s  lens .  £42  10  0 

All  fully  guaranteed. 

Contax  Model  I,  f'1.5  rtonnar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  1  to 

l/l,oootli  sec.  Cost  £5(1  5s .  £42  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  f,3.5  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane  sluitter,  A  to 

1,'l.OOOth  sec.  Cost  £31 .  £24  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  f/1.5  Somiar  lens,  focal-plane  shatter.  4  to 

1  l.OOOtli  sec.  Cost  £5fi  5s .  £42  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  t  to 

1  l.oooth  sec.  Cost  £31 .  £24  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  f  3.5  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  4  to 

1  l.oooth  sec.  Cost  £31 .  £24  10  0 

Contax  Model  1,  slow-speed  model,  f'1.5  5-em.  Sonnar  lens, 
focal-plane  shutter,  4  to  I  T. 000th  sec.  Cost  £5(3  5s .  £42  10  0 


As  advertisements  on  these  covers  go  to  press  a  fortnight  in  advance  some  of  these  second-hand  ite.7is  may  be  sold  already,  but  similar  outfits  are  usually  available. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

THE  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 
119  &  127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.  I 

Phones  :  MAYFAIR  0924-5-6-7.  _ 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  .-I  MAT  EUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


ScLOG  thjose  suntu/  ftoLirs 


Store  up  vour  happy 
memories  on  Selochrome 
■ — ^the  roll  him  that  makes 
every  snap  a  picture. 


^miihrome 

Extra  Fast 

ROLL  FILM 


Write  for  booklet : — 

“  Selo  Films  for  Perfect  Pictures  ” 


Made  in  England  by 

ILFORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 


r  ■ 


m.. 


Negative  bv  CHAS.  E.  BROWN 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Sfteet,  London,  S.E.r,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 
The  -inuUnr  Pholoympher  can  he  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  States  :  Thejntematioual  News  Co.,  New  York.  Prance  :  \V.  H.  Smith  4  Son,  ‘24«.  Hue  Rivoli,  Paiii 


''  "The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer."  Wednesday,  September  2nd,  1936. 

/Imateur<s 


OTOGRAPHER 

CIIVEIVIAXOGFLAPHE^R. 

The  Journal  for  Everybody  wilh  a  Gamera^-^ 


Vol.  LXXXIL 


Wednesday,  September  2nd,  1936. 


No.  2495. 


THIS 


Picture 


.  .  ,  with  its  dramatic  composition  and  powerful  delineation  of  character,  shows  yet  another  versatile  feature  of  the  Roileifiex — that 
of  successful  portraiture.  Shots  like  the  above  automatically  come  into  the  scheme  of  things  in  the  same  way  as  landscapes,  sports 
or  just  holiday  snaps  ;  in  any  light  or  weather.  Roileifiex  Is  easily  manipulated — you  see  your  picture  full  size  and  right  way  up  on 
the  ground-glass  screen,  and  there  is  no  need  to  take  your  eye  from  It  while  you’re  making  the  necessary  speed  and  stop  adjust¬ 
ments.  You  get  twelve  x2J  pictures  on  3|  x2^  8-exposure  roll  film  for  a  shilling.  There's  a  unique  range  of  accessories  for  the 
Roileifiex  which  enable  it  to  cover  the  widest  range  of  photographic  uses.  With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.S  lens  and  Compur  shutter  speeded 
to  l/SOOth  sec.,  T.  and  B.  £25. 

Ask  your  dealer  to  demonstrate  or  write  for  literature  from  the  Sole  Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.1 

Phone;  Hol.73H/2. 


Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


THE  AMATEVU  PHOTOi.RA  PH  EH  A  DV  ERT  ESEM  EKTS 


September  2,  1936 


The  finest  contribution  ever  made  by  photographic 
chemists  and  emulsion  makers  to  fine  photography  — 


“Panatomic”  is 

PANCHROMATIC 

“Panalomic"  is 

SUPERFINE  GRAINED 

'Tanatomic”  is 

ANTI-HALATION  BACKED 


An  excellent,  all-round,  well-balanced  film.  Made  in  Roll  Him,  Film  Pack  and  Cut  Film  form. 
From  your  Kodak  Dealer. 

KODAK  LIMITED  .  KODAK  HOUSE  .  KINGSWAY  .  LONDON,  W.C2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


1 


Call  for  a  demonstration,  or  write  or  phone  for  literature  (Mayfair  7SII). 


A  Weston  Meter  will  save  all  your  precious  shots — get  one  now 
and  shoot  with  confidence.  If  you  are  confused  by  the  un-correlated 
film  ratings  of  H.  &  D.,  Scheiner  or  DIN,  you  can  forget  it  if  you 
own  a  Weston.  All  films,  however  rated,  are  tested  by  Weston 
and  given  a  Weston  number.  The  instruction  book  tells  you  the 
Weston  number  of  the  film  you  are  using.  By  setting  the  meter 
accordingly,  correct  exposures  for  every  kind  and  rating  of  film  can 
be  read  off  without  calculations  of  any  sort.  So  when  you  buy 
a  Weston  Meter  you  buy  a  complete  system  of  film  speed  ratings. 
Other  Weston  features  are  :  Absolute  permanence  of  the  “  Pho- 
tronic  ”  light  cell — it  will  not  vary  with  age,  sunlight  cannot  harm 
it,  and  greater  sensitivity — indoor  shots  as  well  as  low  light  values 
out  of  doors.  Narrow  angle  of  view.  Simpler  to  use.  Weston 
quality  and  dependability. 

Leica  Meter,  made  specially  for  Leica  cameras  £5  : 19  :  0 

Universal  Meter,  for  all  still  and  cin4  cameras  Leathercase,  iO/-extra. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

The  Weston  Specialists 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


Also  at  47,  Berkeley  Street.  W.l,  and  43,  Kensington  High  Street,  W,8 


Can  you  take  snaps  like  this  ?— 

THEN  SEND  YOUR  ENTRIES  FOR  WALLACE  HEATON'S 

35-mm.  STILL  CAMERA 
COMPETITION 

Open  to  users  of  cameras  taking  35-mm.  film  as  their  negative  medium,  including  Leica, 
Contax,  Contaflex,  Retina,  Rolieiflex  (if  used  with  cine-film  attachment). 

The  Competition  is  open  until  September  30th.  Your  photographs  can  be  of  any  subject — but 
they  must  be  taken  on  35-mm.  film.  Prints  should  not  be  smaller  than  6x4. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  In  in  any  one  week,  but  each  photograph  must  have  the  coupon 
attached.  In  addition  to  the  big  prize 


4  WEEHLY  PRIZE  OF  £1-1-0 


will  be  awarded  every  week  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  in  that  week. 

Each  photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender, 
the  make  of  camera  and  material  used. 


★ 


This  snap  won  a  cash  prize  in  a  recent 
Wallace  Heaton  competition. 


For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  pur¬ 
chase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of 
an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  prize-winning  prints  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further 
payment. 

/n  addition  we  are  offering  a  special  prize  of  £  I  Is.  per  month  for 
the  best  photograph  submitted  depicting  a  person  or  persons 
using  a  comero  purchased  from  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

All  prints  will  be  judged  at  the  end  of  the  Competition  for  the 
final  prize  of  £25  cash.  Acceptance  of  these  rules  and  conditions 
is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 


CASH 
PRIZE 

will  be  awarded  for  the 
best  picture  submitted 
during  the  run  of  the 
Competition. 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 
WALLACE  HEATON 
35-mm.  Film  Competition. 
September  2nd,  1936. 


SBJVD  IN  YOUR  ENTRIES  NOW  TO  :  “  COMPETITION," 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  TBE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


I 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  2,  1936 


THE  FIRST 
OF  NINE 
MONTHLY 
PAYMENTS 
SECURES 
ANY  ITEM! 


BUY  WHERE  the  RANGE 
and  SERVICE  ARE  BEST ! 


E  X  P  E  RTi 
UNBIASED 
ADVICE 
ON  YOUR 
CHOICE  OF 
APPARA¬ 
TUS  ! 


PLBASB  MENTION  "TUB  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHBN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  FINEST 
SELECTION 

Every  well-known  maker  of  still 
and  cine  apparatus  is  represented 
in  our  huge  range.  We  stock 
every  accessory,  too,  and  any 
new  Instrument  introduced  by 
any  maker  is  to  be  seen  first 
at  our  branches.  Free  demon¬ 
stration  of  any  apparatus  given 
with  pleasure. 


VERY  EASY 
PAYMENTS 

Do  you  know  that  the  first  of 
nine  monthly  payments  secures 
any  instrument  at  City  Sale  ? 
Why  not  buy  this  easy  way  and 
enjoy  the  use  of  your  purchase 
white  paying  the  balance.  No 
harsh  formalities  or  personal 
questioning. 


The  photo-electric  cell  meter  with 
a  marvellous  lens  which  makes  it 
the  finest  instrument  on  the 
market  at  such  a  price.  Gives 
dead-accurate  readings  for  still 
camera  work.  In  ever- 
ready  case . 


67/6 


RANGE-FINDER 
“  BESSA  ” 

With!  coupled  range-finder  and 
optical  view-finder,  fitted  next 
to  the  focussing  control.  The 
famous  trigger  release  is  fitted 
under  the  baseboard.  Yellow 
filter  is  incorporated  for  use  when 
required.  Compur  Rapid  shutter, 
speeded  to  i/400th  sec.  With  4- 

£18:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  43/9. 

“  DITMAR  ” 

Visible  footage  indicator.  Two 
speeds.  Parallax  compensation. 
Single  picture  device.  Telephoto, 
portrait,  wide-angle  and  filter 
attachments  fitted  by  Universal 
screw  mount.  D-tt)  m-tt)  .A 
F/2.9  lens.... 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot  29/6. 


»  EXAKTA  ” 

For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture  is 
seen  in  the  finder  mirror  exactly 
as  it  will  appear  in  the  film. 
Fitted  with  auxiliary  mirror  for 
eye-level  work  and  magnifier  for 
fine  work,  speeds  from  12  to 
i/i,oooth  sec.,  iMOain-n 
f/3.5  lens,  from  »  I  •  I  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot  45/6. 


SUPER  IKONTA 

Takes  ii  pictures  on  3^x2^  8- 
exposure  roll  film.  Distance 
meter  coupled  with  the  focussing. 
Direct  built-in  view-finder,  Com¬ 
pur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded  i 
to  i/400th  sec.  With  f/2.8  Zeiss 

£28:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  66/-. 


KEYSTONE  “8” 

One  of  the  smallest  and  lightest 
cin<^  cameras  in  the  world.  Simple 
loading  by  daylight  or  at  night. 
Is  fitted  with  direct-vision  and 
auxiliary  view-finders.  3  speeds. 
Strong,  silent  motor  takes  25-ft. 
films  at  a  winding.  Footage 
indicator,  geared  to  mechanism. 
Interchangeable  lenses.  With 


strap  handle 
carrying. 

With  f/r.g  lens 

F/3.5  . 


for  convenient 

£16:16:0 

£10:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  39/3 
or  24/6. 


“ROLLEICORD  II 

Automatic  film  wind.  New  type 
reflex  hood,  and  larger  magnifier. 
Depth  of  focus  and  focussing 
knob  combined.  Engraved  ex¬ 
posure  plate.  Takes  all  Rolleiflex 
accessories,  excepting  angle  mir¬ 
ror.  Takes  12  exposures  on 
3^X2^  roll  film  for  i/-. 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  and 
Compur  shutter,  i/3ooth,  T. 

£14:10:0 
f?iT  £17:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  ol  33/10 
or  40/10. 


THE  NEW  16-mm. 
“  MAGAZINE  ” 
CINE-KODAK 

Magazine  loading  with  50-ft. 
spools.  Footage  indicator,  three 
speeds — 8,  16  and  64  frames. 
Takes  five  interchangeable  lenses, 
and  is  fitted  with  f/1.9  lens  as 
standard.  Universal  view-finder. 
Complete  with  either  sling  or 

combination  case  £40:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  93/4. 

THE  NEW 

“  CONTAXIII” 

with  built  -  in  photo  - 
electric  exposure  meter 

In  other  respects  Contax  III 
does  not  differ  from  Contax  II. 
Fitted  with  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
2 -in.  focal  length. 

f/3-5  £53  :  0  :  0 

f/2.8 .  £55:15:0 

f/2 .  £63  :  0  :  0 

f/i.5 .  £78  :  5  :  0 


“  OMBRUX” 


.^EXCHANGE 
^  Allowances 

Why  not  let  us  have  your  surplus 
apparatus,  still  or  cin^.  In  part 
payment  for  your  fresh  purchase  I 
We  are  famed  for  our  exception¬ 
ally  high  exchange  allowances. 
Send  your  used  camera  with 
your  order  and  let  us  quote  you 
on  it. 


★  CATALOGUES 
POST  FREE 


The  one  Illustrated  below  con¬ 
tains  84  pages  of  newest  still  and 
cin4  apparatus  and  accessories. 
There  is  also  our  latest  bargain 
bulletin,  which  contains  hundreds 
of  used  but  guaranteed  snips  at 
pounds  below  list  prices.  Both 
lists  are  free.  Send  at  once. 


ii 


ROLLEIFLEX 


The  easiest  manipulated  camera 
you  could  buy.  Shows  your 
picture  full  size  and  right  way  up 
on  ground-glass  screen.  Fitted 
with  Compur  shutter,  speeded  to 
i/5ooth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  and  Zeiss 

Tessar  f/3.5  lens. .  £25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58/4. 


“  REGENT  ” 

The  latest  model,  taking  8  or 
i6  pictures  on  3iX2j  roll  film. 
Has  coupled  range-finder,  optical 
eye-level  finder,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  speeded 
to  i/4ooth  sec.,  complete  with 
leather  case. ...  £20:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot  46/8. 
Kodak  Six-20,  as  well  as  other 
Kodak  models  from  5/-  upwards, 
all  in  stock. 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


This  is  our  bargain  page  •  •  •  but  there  is  only  room  to  give  just  a 

rough  idea  of  the  hundreds  of  similar  values  we  have  in  stock.  Every  instrument,  although  used,  is  fully 
guaranteed,  and  has,  where  necessary,  been  thoroughly  overhauled  in  our  special  department.  Look  through 
the  columns  below — that  “  expensive  ”  camera  you’ve  longed  for  is  here,  at  pounds  below  list  price. 


54  LIME  STREET  90/94  FLEET  STREET 

.ONDON,  E.0.3  MANSION  HOUSE  0180  LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  0391 


3ix2t  Latest  Makina,  coupled 
range-finder,  with  parallax  movement, 
f/2.9  Pentar  lens,  3  slides,  diaphragm 
ring.  Never  used  CQO.n.A 

a^unsoUed .  X04.U.U 

Model  II  Leitz  Leica,  coupled, 

1/3.5  Elmar,  L/case . .  £19:0:0 

Zeiss  Oontax,  f/s-s  Tessar,  high 
and  low  speeds,  ever-ready  case. 

Cost £3* 8s. fid.....  £22:10:0 

4ix6  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9 

Pentac  lens,  6  slides,  C'T.'in.A 

F.P.A.,  case  .  X#:iU:U 

3^x21  Carbine  Roll  Film,  f/4.5 

£5:12:6 

3|x2}  Tessco  Folding,  double 
ex.,  f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur, 

L/case'“"“:...^''^'^  £6:17:6 

3tx2i  N.  &  G.  New  Special  Sibyl, 
f/4.5  Xpres,  F.P.A.,  £7,1 7, C 

L/case,  a  slides. ...  •<  f  •  A  I  *0 

3^  X  ii  Mentor  Compact  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Carl  Zeiss  Tessar,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.A.  and  case  ..  £5.17.0 

3tx2|  Ensign  Verticai  Enlarger, 
4t-in.  condenser,  f/6.3  anastigmat 
lens,  electric  fittings,  CC,7,C 
base  easel.  As  new  ..  XO.I  .O 
Several  Good  Enlargers  at  bargain 
prices.  Details  on  application. 

6x6  Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Carl  Zeiss 

£11:17:6 

3x4  Perkeo,  f/3.5  £C,7,C 
Skopar,  Compur  ....  oLw .  f  .U 
V.P.  Dallmeyer  Baby  Speed  Reflex, 

revolving  back,  f/2.9  Pentac,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case. 

£14:17:6 

200-B  Pathe  Cine  Projector,  adjust¬ 
able  resistance  . . . ,  £13:17:6 

^  Pathe  Home  Cine  Projector,  type 
C  motor,  group  resist-  jpQ,17,C 
ance,  super  attachment  XO.  X  I  .O 
16-mm.  Siemens-Haiske  Cine  Cam¬ 
era,  f/2.5  Busch  Glaukar  lens,  slow 
motion,  variable  £01.1  A.  A 
speeds,  L/case....  XXl.lU.U 
Latest  Model  K  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9 

. £27:10:0 

3}x2^  Compact  Graflex  Reflex, 

f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  3  D.D.  slides, 

L/case.  Cost  £25  . .  £5:17:6 

,  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.3  Cooke 
|i  lens,  3  D.D.  slides ,  F.P.A.,  supplemen- 
1  tary  reflex  finder,  £7»7»fl 

I  16-ex.  on  3^x2^  Baida  Roll  Film, 

ii  f/2.9  Zeiss  Trioplan  lens,  D.A.  Com- 

f  .  £6:17:6 

I  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  anastig- 

I;  L/case  £8:15:0 


^-pl.  Planex  Reflex,  Cooke  f/6.5, 
focal-plane  shutter,  4  slides,  roll- 

holder,  leather  case. .. .  £4:4:0 

21  square  Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Carl 
Zeiss  Triotar,  Compur  fO.Q.A 
shutter,  leather  case. . . .  X:7.3  .U 

21  square  Voigtiander  Brilliant, 
f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur  £4.1  7, C 
shutter,  leather  case 
9.6-mm.  Pathe  Model  B  Moto- 
camera,  f/3.5  anastig-  £4.10.C 
mat,  motor  drive..  «#^2.XAi.U 
Postcard  No.  3a  Special  Kodak, 
Goerz  Dagor  Series  Ill  f/6.8.  Com¬ 
pound  shutter,  can-  £0.1 0.C 

vas  case .  XX.XX.O 

31x21  Ensign  Selfix,  Ensar  f/4.5, 
Mulchro  shutter,  leath-  £0.1  C. A 

er  case .  XO.Xv.U 

1-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5,  Kershaw  focal-plane  shutter, 
revolving  back,  6  double  slides,  F.P.A., 
leather  case.  Splen-  £  1  C  •  1  C  .A 

.  did  order .  X 10 . 10  .U 

31x21  No.  6  Carbine  Roll  Film, 
Aldis  f/4.5,  Compur  £0.1 0.C 
shutter,  leather  case . .  •<  *3  .  X  O  .  U 
31 X  21  Venus  Wafer  Folding  Pocket, 
Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur 
shutter,  6  slides,  Proxar  and  Distar 
lenses,  filter' and  leather  case.  Indis¬ 
tinguishable  from  new  £10:7:6 

3^  X  2^  Zeiss  Ikon  Ikonta,  Cad  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter.  New 

.  £9:17:6 

31x21  Maximar  Folding  Pocket, 

Dominar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter, 

6  slides  and  case . . .  £4:15:0 

^-pl.  National  Enlarger,  Petzval 
objective,  negative  carrier,  plano¬ 
convex  condenser,  gas  £4:17:6 

Whole-plate  Watson’s  Acme  Conical 
Field,  R.R.  lens,  swing  and  reversing 
back,  2  slides,  tripod  iJC.C.A 

and  case . 

V.P.  Goerz  Tenax,  Dogmar  f/4.5, 

F^r“.^.“.'.’  £3:15:0 

l-pl.  Ensign  Vertical  Enlarger, 

f/6.3  anastigmat,  plano-convex  con¬ 
denser,  carrier,  elec-  £7»17»fi 

trie  fittings .  Xf.A#  .U 

9x12  cm.  Mentor  Folding  Reflex, 
Ross  Homocentric  f/5.6,  focal-plane 
shutter,  3  slides,  £Q.1Q.C 

leather  case .  XO.iO.O 

45x107  Voigtiander  Stereo  Flecto- 
scop,  f/4.5  Heliar  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  leather  case.  £1A.1'7.<5 

Nice  order  .  XlU.Xl.O 

1-pl.  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane, 
Dagor  Series  III  f/6.8,  sell-capping 
focal -plane  shutter,  £C.17.C 

2  D.D.  slides .  XO.lf.D 

31 X  21  lea  Reflex,  T.-P.  Cooke 
f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving 
back,  6  slides,  can-  £0.10.0 
vas  case .  X«3:1j:D 


84  ALDERSGATE  ST. 

LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone :  NAT.  0591 


Ensign  |-pl.  and  31  x  21  Magnacam 
Enlarging  Attachment  for  use  with 
own  camera.  Electric  £1.1.  A 

fittings .  Xi:i:u 

1-pl.  Kodak  Roll  Film,  f/6.8  Goerx 
anastig.  lens,  fully-  00_  AJ 
speeded  shutter....  OOS»  UQ. 

1-pl.  Sanderson  Field,  all  usual 
movements,  f/y  Ross  Zeiss  Con¬ 
vertible  anastig.  lens,  14  and  ill  in- 
in  the  singles,  roller-blind  shutter, 

3  slides,  tripod  and  £Q.Q.A 

case  .  Xv.:/.!/ 

31 X  21  Dallmeyer  Pentac  Roll  Film, 
f/2.9  anastig.  lens,  £C.C.A 

Compur  shutter . 

5  X  4  Anschutz,  f/6.8  double  anastig. 

lens,  2  D.D.  slides..  £3:3:0 

i-pl.  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  revers¬ 
ing  back,  f/3.9  Cooke  anastig.  lens, 
i3-in.  f/5.5  Teleros,  interchangeable, 
reversing  back,  6  dC.iC.A 
slides,  F.P.A.  &  case  XXU#XO*U 
i-pl.  Ensign  Roll  Film,  f/7.7 
Alois,  fully  speeded  gJJ 

shutter .  llfS*  OCl. 

i-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex, 
6-in.  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  Serrac  lens, 
reversing  back,  6  slides,  F.P.A. , 

case  .  £5:17:6 

V.P.  Autographic  Kodak,  f/7.7 
anastig.  lens,  focussing  £1:7:6 

V.P.  Speed  Graphic  Roll  Film, 

focal  -  plane,  f/5.6  £0.1  C. A 

Cooke  lens  .  iAf.xv.v 

P.C.  S.C.  Goerz  Anschutz,  f/4.8 
Celor,  3  double  slides,  F.P.A., 
“^"‘Lercase .  £4:15:0 

Z^x2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  T.-P. 
Cooke,  revolving  back,  3  double 

plate  -  holders  and  £7:10:0 

3i  X  2^  Carbine  Roll  Film  and 
Plate  Camera,  f/4.5  Lumar  anastig. 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  focussing 

screen,  3  slides ....  £3:19:6 

4-drawer  2-in.  Diameter  Telescope, 

high-  and  low-power  eyepieces,  leather 

covered  and  sling . .  £3:3:0 

}-pl.  New  Ideal  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross 
Xpres,  rising  and  cross  front,  6 

single  slides.  As  new . .  £7:7:0 

3^x2^  Salex  D.E.  Folding,  f/6.8 
double  anastig.  lens,  Compur  shutter, 
6  slides,  roll-film  £Q.1IC.A 
holder  and  case....  XO.Ail.vr 
6|  X  3i  Stereo  Goerz  Anschutz 
Focal-plane,  f/6.8  Goerz  Dagor  lenses, 

6  D.D.  slides,  leather  £6:17:6 

45  X 107  Glythoseope  Stereo  Camera, 

6  slides,  leather  case  . .  £1:2:6 

45  X 107  Verascope,  f/6.8  Dagor  lens, 

changing-box,  leather  £4:12:6 


59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone  :  CITY  1124/5 

Cine-Nizo  9.5-mm.,  f/2.8  lens,  hand 
crank,  for  trick  effects,  complete 
with  carrying  -  case.  £7.1  0.£ 
First-class  condition  Xf.Xu:D 
Model  70  Filmo,  loo-ft,  capacity, 
f/3.5  Cooke  lens,  2  speeds,  complete 

£16:10:0 

Model  0  Kodaseope  Projector, 

Universal  resistance,  loo-watt  lamp, 
still  -  picture  device.  £0.11  C 

Cost  £18  i8s .  xo:i/:o 

Ensign  Autokinecam  Model  6, 

f/1.9  Dallmeyer  lens,  3  speeds,  in 
carrying-case .  £14j17.0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  f/3.8  lens. 

.  £7:12:6 

Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/3.3  lens, 
with  Motrix  drive.  Cost  £10  los. 

Working  order .  £1*15*0 

Campro  Camera-Projector,  9.5-mm., 

complete  with  carrying  -  case.  Cost 

£1:18:6 

200-B  Pathe  Projector,  motor  drive, 
tilting  base.  Con-  iriA.IA.A 

dition  as  new .  dLXV.AV.U 

Latest  Model  5  Victor  lO-mm.  Cine 
Camera,  with  5  speeds,  Prismatic 
focussing,  parallax  finder,  loo-ft. 
capacity,  fitted  i-in.  f/1.5  Speed  and 
4-in.  Telephoto  lens,  complete  in 

fvS’S,-":.'”'  £43:10:0 

4x4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/2.8 
Zeiss  Tessar,  ever-  £1'7-1A.A 
ready  case  .  XI#  •1U:U 

Model  617  Weston  CC.'t'y .C 

Exposure  Meter .  XO.Af:0 

Ombrux  Photo-electric  £0.0. A 

Meter,  in  case .  XX.Z:U 

Photoscop  Photo-electric  Meter, 

.  £1:9:6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Imperial  Enlarger,  f/6.8 

anastigmat  lens,  5i-in.  condenser, 
electric  fittings.  New  CA.1'7.C 
condition .  Xfi:i/:D 

i-pl.  Ensign  Cameo,  f/4.5  Aldl* 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  3  slides,  F.P.A.,  £0.1  7. £ 
and  leather  case  XO.lf  .Q 
35-mm.  Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar 
lens,  ever-ready  case.  £7.17.C 

New  condition .  X  I  •  A  I  :0 

la  Pocket  Kodak,  f/6,3  anastigmat, 

Kodak  shutter . .  £1:17:6 

i-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex, 

f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  6  £7.7.C 
slides  and  case .  X  I  :  I  :0 

4i  X  6  V.P.  Meyer  Reflex,  f/3  Meyer 
anastigmat,  with  Telephoto  attach¬ 
ment,  6  slides,  roll-holder,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  revolving  back, 

£13:17:6 

i-pl.  Marion  Soho  Reflex,  f/4.5 

Zriss,  6  slides,  leather  £15:0:0 


BRITAIN’S 
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THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  2,  1936 


The  Xew  SIMPLICITY 
and  Certainty 

with  which  correct  exposure  can  be  ascertained 
with  the  New  “  Avo  ”  Exposure  Meter  has 
won  enthusiastic  praise  from  professional  and 
amateur  photographers  alike.  It  is  the  sim¬ 
plest  and  most  dependable  meter  ever  made. 
The  quickest  to  use.  A  boon  to  all  photo¬ 
graphers,  saving  time,  materials  and  oppor¬ 
tunities. 

MR.  OLIVER  G.  PIKE,  f.z.s.,  f.r.p.s.,  m.b.o.u., 

writes,  “  My  film,  ‘  Nursery  Island,'  owes  the 
excellence  of  its  exposures  to  your  *  Avo'  Meter 
....  My  *A  VO  '  told  me  the  right  stop  every  time, 
and  I  cannot  speak  too  highly  of  it." 

O  Unique  method  of  expo¬ 
sure  indication. 

0  Extreme  sensitivity.  Gives 
exposures  from  6o  secs,  to 
1/2, 000th  of  a  sec. 

0  Firs  vest  pocket.  Size  only 
i^xz^xi  in. 

0  Influenced  solely  by  light 
received  from  normal 
picture  angle. 

0  Can  be  held  and  operated 
in  one  hand  without  re¬ 
moval  from  leather  case. 

I  he  New  "AVO’ 

EXPOSURE  METER 

For  “  Still  ”  or  Cine  Cameras 


fuHf  descriptive  ieaflet  post  free  from 


THE  AUTOMATIC  COIL  WINDER  &  ELECTRICAL  EQUIPMENT  CO.,  LTD. 
Winder  House,  Douglas  Street,  London,  S.W.1.  Phone:  l^/Cloria  3404/7 


Develop  in 
Com  fort — — 

After  using  ‘Tabloid’ 
Desensitiser,  plates 
and  films  may  be  de¬ 
veloped  in  gas,  electric 
or  candle-light. 
(Panchromatics 
in  yellow  light). 


TRADE 

MARK 


TABLOID’ 

I 

Desensitiser 

Cartons  containing  25  products,  |  J 
AH  Photographic  Dealers 

Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co. 

Snow  Hill  Buildings,  LONDON,  E.C.l 

'ho.  1624  Copyright 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I  /25th  to  I  /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2J  film. 

From  £10:10:0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


THIRD  EDITION  — Revised  throughout 

PHOTOGRAPHY 
MADE  EASY 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

By  careful  study  of  this  book  the  novice  with  a 
camera  will  be  able  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be  the 
case.  It  should  form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as 
the  camera  itself. 

Price  2/-  net.  By  Port  2/3 

Obtainable  from  ail  leading  booksellers,  or  direct  by  post 
from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.I 


**  Tbe  Amateor  Photographer.**  2/9/36. 

SPECIAL,  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 

Title  . 

Name  and  address . 


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**  The  Amateur  Photographer.**  2/9/30. 

“A.P.”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

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*‘The  Amateur  Photographer.**  2/9/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

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Available  till  Wednesday,  September  30th. 


The  Amateur  Photographer.**  2/9/36. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday,  September  30tb. 


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PRINT  CRITICISM 

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4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


[Times  Photo. 


is  an  example  of  the  way  in  which 
a  Taylor-Hobson  lens  copes  with  the  ex¬ 
acting  requirements  of  stage  photography. 
The  professional  01'  amateur  photographer 
who  wants  the  finest  results  from  difficult 
subjects  should  use  no  other. 


A  remarkable 
stage  pietnre 


made  by  a 
remarkable  LENS 


Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  low  price — delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 

“THE  GRANVILLE  GUIDE” 

This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulas,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to  :  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

/f  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
pieasedo  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


PRODUCTS 
PRODUCE  BETTER  PICTURES 


Telegrams  and  Cables  : 
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Telephone  :  847. 


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5 


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There  is  an 


ILFORD 


PLATE 


for  every 


occasion 


Ilford  Auto-Filter  Plates,  H.  &  D.  400,  are 
ideal  for  capturing  the  delicacy  of  natural 
greens  and  yellows.  They  are  by  far  the 
most  popular  amateur  plate. 


Ilford  Special  Rapid  Panchromatic  Plates, 
H.  &  D.  400,  are  of  steeper  gradation  than 
the  Soft  Gradation  Panchromatic  Plates.  They 
have  great  latitude  and  full  colour-sensitivity, 
and  are  splendid  all-round  plates. 


Ilford  Soft  Gradation  Panchromatic  Plates, 
H.  &  D.  700,  give  delightfully  soft  tones. 
They  are  fully  colour-sensitive  and  reliable 


to  the  utmost  degree. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


tHE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  <Ss.  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ^ 

'  EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER* ’FOCUS" 

EJ.MORTIMER  "THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates:  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers^ 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone :  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams^:  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London, 


WEDNESDAY,  September  2nd,  1936. 

yiT  the  London  Salon  the  last 
/A  prints  to  be  laid  before  the 
selection  committee  are  being 
delivered  to-day  ;  at  the  R.P.S.  the 
usual  mass  of  entries  has  been  under 
treatment  for  a  fortnight.  In  a 
few  days  both  exhibitions  will  throw 
open  their  doors,  and  this  is  a  sort 
of  signal  for  the  opening  of  all  sorts 
of  photographic  activities  up  and 
down  the  country  for  the  “  winter  ” 
season — a  more  lively  and  busy  one 
than  the  “  summer.”  New  societies 
are  springing  up,  new  syllabuses  are 
beginning  to  appear,  and  in  many 
other  directions  there  are  unmistak¬ 
able  signs  of  vigorous  photographic 
life  and  enthusiasm.  The  possibili¬ 
ties  and  interests  of  photography 
are  greater  and  more  numerous 
now  than  ever  before,  and  the 
hobby  is  decidedly  perennial  instead 
of  seasonal  as  it  once  was.  Which  is 
all  to  the  good. 


Cheerful  Dark-rooms. 

It  makes  us  cheerful — as  weU  as 
the  dark-rooms — to  read  in  a  manual 
for  radiographers  which  has  just 
come  our  way  a  plea  for  brighter 
dark-rooms.  The  walls,  it  says, 
should  not  be  painted  black  or  red. 
Light  and  cheerful  colours  are  pre¬ 
ferable  for  psychological  reasons, 
when,  as  happens  among  radio¬ 
graphers,  so  many  hours  of  the  day 
must  perforce  be  spent  in  the  dark¬ 
room.  The  ceiling  may  be  painted 
light  green  if  a  green  ceiling  reflector 
safelight  is  used,  or  buff  if  red  safe- 
lights  are  employed.  The  general 
illumination  should  be  indirect.  It 
is  unfortunate  that  photography 
should  have  had  such  funereal  associa¬ 
tions.  Every  jest  about  the  profes¬ 
sional  features  his  black  cloth,  and 
the  idea  which  many  people  have 
of  the  amateur  is  of  someone  who 
belongs  to  his  dark-room  as  much 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


The  Shrimper. 


A  contre-jour  study.  This  type  of  subject 
is  always  interesting . 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2495. 

as  the  monk  of  old  to  his  cell. 
Improvements  in  material,  appara¬ 
tus,  and  processes,  as  well  as  better 
knowledge  of  the  science  of  illumina¬ 
tion,  have  wrought  some  deliverance. 


Off  the  Main  Line. 

We  wish  some  diligent  compiler 
would  make  a  volume  about  the 
achievements  of  the  amateur,  not 
in  photography  alone.  We  have 
just  been  reminded  that  even  the 
great  scientific  activities  of  Sir 
Isaac  Newton  were  strictly  those  of 
an  amateur,  and  that  his  real  business 
was  that  of  director  of  the  Royal 
Mint.  William  Gilbert,  who  estab¬ 
lished  the  magnetic  nature  of  the 
earth,  and  was  the  father  of  modern 
experimental  science,  and  gave  the 
word  “electricity”  to  the  language, 
was  in  all  these  respects  an  amateur, 
his  profession  being  that  of  court 
physician  to  Queen  Elizabeth  and 
James  I.  The  greatest  astronomers 
were,  all  of  them,  amateurs  at  the 
game.  The  difference  between  an 
amateur  pursuit  and  a  profession  has 
been  weU  put  :  You  adopt  a  profes¬ 
sion  ;  a  hobby  adopts  you.  The 
choice  of  a  profession  means  strain 
and  thought,  whereas  one  usually 
slips  into  a  hobby.  There  has  been 
some  controversy  whether  it  is 
better  to  have  a  hobby  which  bears 
indirectly  on  one’s  main  work  in 
life  or  one  which  is  as  far  away  from 
it  as  possible.  It  is  a  dispute  which 
can  never  be  settled.  It  depends 
entirely  upon  the  individual,  whether 
he  has  a  one-way  or  a  two-way  mind. 


When  Something  Turns  Up. 

One  of  the  perennial  delights  of 
photography  is  the  unexpected — 
the  thing  that  turns  up  in  the  pic¬ 
ture  when  you  never  knew  it  was 
there.  Every  photographer  has  had 
that  experience,  even  the  most 


224 


7 


September  2nd,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Ts  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  o 


casual- — or  perhaps  one  should  say, 
especially  the  most  casual.  You 
feel  rather  like  the  hen  that  has 
hatched  out  a  duck's  egg.  Appar¬ 
ently  even  in  the  world  of  the 
painter  such  things  are  also  pos¬ 
sible,  to  judge  from  a  story  which 
Mr.  E.  V.  Lucas,  in  one  of  his  latest 
books,  tells  against  himself.  He 
describes  how  he  was  sitting  for  a 
portrait  by  Sir  William  Fiothenstein 
in  the  latter’s  studio.  There  he 
sat  through  three  afternoons  while 
Rothenstein  measured,  recorded  and 
talked.  The  talk  was  e.xcellent,  and 
the  picture,  when  finished,  was  a 
perfect  likeness  of  Beerbohm  Tree  ! 
Dare  we  hint  that  photographers 
have  similar  surprises  ? 


A  Photographic  Department  de 
Luxe. 

The  new  Anatomy  Building  of 
St.  Bartholomew’s  Hospital  in  Char¬ 
terhouse  Square  has  a  photographic 
department  calculated  to  excite 
envy  even  among  those  least  ad¬ 
dicted  to  that  vice.  It  is  really  one 
of  the  finest  departments  we  have 
ever  seen,  and,  to  use  a  hackneyed 
phrase,  no  expense  has  been  spared 
in  its  furnishing  and  equipment. 
There  was  a  time  when  it  was 
thought,  especially  in  colleges  and 
such  places,  that  because  photo¬ 
graphic  operations  had  in  part  to 
be  carried  out  in  darkness,  therefore 
subterranean  quarters,  cramped  sur¬ 
roundings,  and  primitive  conditions 


generally  would  serve  the  photo¬ 
grapher.  In  this  new  department 
the  photographer  has  an  oppor¬ 
tunity  to  breathe,  and  he  has 
everything  to  his  hand.  The  en¬ 
larger  alone,  we  believe,  has  cost 
some  £120,  and  the  photo¬ 
micrographic  apparatus  about  £300. 
Another  feature  of  the  Anatomy 
Department  is  the  museum,  which  is 
divided  into  bays,  each  bay  devoted 
to  a  special  subject  in  medicine,  and 
in  addition  to  the  specimens  on  the 
shelves,  there  are  on  the  walls  of 
each  bay  photographs,  photomicro¬ 
graphs,  and  X-ray  films  further 
illustrating  the  subject — an  idea 
which  might  be  more  pursued  in 
museums  in  general. 


"The  A  mateur  Photographer”  EXPOSURE  T ABLE—  September 

EVERY  MONTH  a  brief  exposure  table  will  be  provided  for  the  assistance  of  our  readers  in  their  practical  work.  A  glance  at 
the  current  approximate  exposures  as  here  given  will  serve  as  a  reliable  guide  for  most  purposes.  The  subjects  will  be  varied 
to  suit  the  time  of  year.  The  following  exposures  will  serve  as  a  working  guide  for  any  fine  day  during  the  month,  between  the 
hours  of  10  in  the  morning  and  3  in  the  afternoon,  with  the  sun  shining,  but  not  necessarily  on,  the  subject.  Stop  used,  f/8.  The 
exposure  should  be  doubled  if  the  sun  is  obscured,  or  if  stop  f/ii  is  used.  For  f/i6  give  four  times  the  exposure.  For  f/5.6 
give  half.  From  8  to  10  a.m.  or  from  a  to  4  p.m.  double  these  exposures.  From  6  to  8  a.m.  or  from  4  to  6  p.m.,  treble  them. 

N.B. — The  times  given  above  are  by  “  sun  time."  The  exposures,  therefore,  which  are  laid  down  as  suitable  for  2  to  ^  p.m.,  for  instance,  will  be  those  to 

be  given  between  3  and  5  p.m.,  by  the  clock,  during  “  summer  time.” 


Subject. 

Ordinary. 

Medium. 

Rapid. 

Extra  Rapid. 

Ultra  Rapid. 

Open  seascapes  and  cloud  studies  . . 

1/25 

sec. 

1/40 

sec. 

1/75 

sec. 

1/100 

sec. 

1/120  sec. 

Open  landscapes  with  no  very  heavy 
shadows  in  foreground,  shipping  studies 
or  seascapes  with  rocks,  beach  scenes  .  . 

1/15 

1/25 

9  9 

1/45 

99 

1/60 

99 

1/75 

99 

Ordinary  landscapes  with  not  too  much 
fohage,  open  river  scenery,  figure  studies  in 
the  open,  light  buildings,  wet  street  scenes 

1/8 

1/12 

99 

1/25 

9  9 

1/30 

99 

1/40 

99 

Landscapes  in  fog  or  mist,  or  with  strong 
foreground,  well-lighted  street  scenes  . . 

1/5 

1/10 

9  9 

1/20 

99 

1/25 

9  9 

1/30 

99 

Buildings  or  trees  occupying  greater  portion 
of  pictures,  river  scenes  with  heavy  foliage 

1/3 

1/4 

9  9 

1/8 

9  9 

1/12 

99 

1/15 

»  9 

Portraits  or  groups  taken  out  of  doors,  not 
too  much  shut  in  by  buildings  .  . 

n 

1 

9  9 

2/3 

99 

1/3 

99 

1/4 

99 

Portraits  in  well-lighted  room,  light  sur¬ 
roundings,  big  window,  white  reflector  .  . 

5  secs. 

4  secs. 

2  secs. 

H 

99 

1 

9  9 

As  a  further  guide  we  append  a  list  of  some  of  the  best-known  makes  of  plates  and  films  on  the  market.  They  have  been  divided  into  groups,  which  approximately 
indicate  the  speeds  referred  to  above.  The  hypersensitive  panchromatic  plates  and  films  require  less  exposure  than  the  ultra-rapid. 


Ultra  Rapid. 

Agfa,  Special  Portrait. 

„  Isopan  ISS  Film. 

„  Su^r-speed  Film. 

„  Isochrom  Film. 

„  Ultra  Special. 

Basnet,  Press  and  Super  Press. 
„  XL  Super-speed  Ortho. 
„  Soft  Panchromatic. 

„  Studio  Fast. 

„  Ultra  Rapid. 

Eastman,  Par  Speed  Cut  Film. 

„  S.S.  Cut  Film. 

„  S.S.  Pan.  Film. 


Gbvabrt,  Super  Sensima. 

„  Sensima  Fast. 

„  Sensima  Ortho. 

„  Super  Chromosa. 

„  Roll  Films  and  Packs. 

Ilford,  Golden  Iso-Zenith. 


Ilford  Iso-Zenith. 

„  Hypersensitive  Pan. 

Plates  and  Films. 

„  Portrait  Film  (Ortho 

Fast). 

„  Monarch. 

,,  Press. 

„  S.S.  Ex.  Sens. 

„  Zenith  Ex.  Sens. 

„  S.G.  Pan. 

Illingworth,  Fleet. 

„  Super  Fleet. 

„  Super  Fleet  Ortho. 

„  Pan.  Fleet. 

Imperial,  S.S.S.  Press  Ortho. 

,,  Eclipse. 

„  Eclipse  Ortho  Soft. 

„  Eclipse  Soft. 

„  Eclipse  Ortho. 

„  Eclipse  Pan.  Soft. 


Kodak,  Verichrome  Film. 

„  Super  Sensitive  Pan. 
Film. 

„  Panatomic. 

Marion,  Record. 

„  Iso  Record. 

Selo,  Selochrome  Roll  Film  and 
Film  Pack. 

„  Selo.  Pan.  Roll  Film. 
VoiGTLANDER,  Illustra  Film. 
Wellington,  Anti-screen. 

„  X  Press. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Pemox  Roll  Film 
and  Packs. 

Extra  Rapid. 

Agfa,  Chromo. 

„  „  Isolar. 

„  Extra  Rapid. 

,,  Isolar. 

„  Iso  Rapid. 


Agfa,  Iso  Rapid  Chromo. 

„  Roll  Film. 

Barnet,  S.R.  Pan. 

„  Studio  Ortho. 

Ensign,  Roll  Film. 

Gevaert,  Filtered  Ortho. 

„  Chromosa. 

„  S.R. 

„  Regular  Cut  Film. 

Ilford,  Auto.  Filter. 

„  S.R.  Pan. 

„  Pan.  Film. 

„  Rapid  Chromatic. 
luFERiAL,  Non-filter  (new  series). 
„  Eclipse  Pan.  B. 

„  S.S.  Ortho. 

Kodak,  Roll  Film  and  Film  Pack. 
Pathe,  Roll  Film. 

Selo,  Roll  Film. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Roll  Film  and  Film 
Pack. 


Rapid. 

Barnet,  S.R. 

„  Self-screen  Ortho. 
Ilford,  Screen  Chromatic. 

„  S.R. 

„  Commercial  Ortho  Film. 
Imperial,  Non-Filter. 

S  R 

",  S.R.  Ortho. 

Kodak,  Cut  Film. 

Medium. 

Ilford,  Empress. 

„  Chromatic. 

Ordinary. 

Barnet,  Ordinary. 

Gevaert,  Ordinary. 

Ilford,  Ordinary. 

„  Rapid  Process  Pan. 

Imperial,  Ordinary. 

„  Pan.  Process. 


225 


I 


thi  amateur  photographer 


merit,  it  is  most  necessary  that  they  should  be  free  from  defects. 
This  article  deals  with  some  common  faults,  and  shows  how  to 
trace  the  causes. 


IT  is  very  important  for  the 
modern  photographer  to  do 
all  in  his  power  to  prevent  the 
possibility  of  scratches,  spots,  or 
any  similar  defects  in  his  negatives. 
This  is  the  case  because  most  workers 
in  these  days  use  small,  or  “  minia¬ 
ture,”  sizes,  and  the  slightest  im¬ 
perfection  renders  the  negative  use¬ 
less  for  its  purpose. 

The  first  step  is  to  ascertain  the 
cause  of  the  defect  in  order  that  it 
may  be  prevented  in  future.  This 
should  always  be  done,  whether  the 
negative  affected  is  a  valuable  one 
or  not. 

This  is  one  of  the  most  comrnon 
causes  of  defects  in  negatives  and 
one  of  the  most  difficult  to  trace, 
as  to  cause,  and  especially  in  the 
case  of  a  film  camera.  The  fog  may 
be  general,  or  confined  to  patches ;  it 
may  appear  upon  some  negatives, 
and  not  in  others. 

If  there  are  fogged  areas  at  the 
edges  of  the  film  at  the  top  or  bottom, 
it  may  be  caused  by  a  badly  fitting 
back  on  the  camera.  Sometimes, 
however,  the  cause  is  a  thin  place 
in  the  bellows,  or  light  may  ”  creep 
in  ”  between  the  blades  of  the 
shutter. 

A  simple  way  of  finding  out 
exactly  where  light  enters  is  to 
tajse  the  camera  into  the  dark-room 
and  to  cut  a  sheet  of  rapid  bromide 
paper  so  that  it  fits  into  the  back 
of  the  instrument.  The  bromide 
paper  is  backed  with  a  piece  of  black 
paper  from  a  discarded  film,  and 
the  camera  closed  in  the  usual  way. 
It  is  then  exposed  to  light  action, 
preferably  out  of  doors,  for  several 
hours.  The  bromide  paper,  when 
removed,  is  developed  and  fixed,  and 
will  generally  indicate  where  the 
light  enters.  It  may  be  a  simple 
matter  to  repair,  or  the  instrument 
may  be  sent  to  a  trade  house 
specialising  in  this  work. 

There  are  many  possible  causes  of 
scratched  negatives.  In  the  case 
of  plates  the  scratches  may  be 


caused  by  rubbing  the  surfaces  of 
two  plates  together,  when  removing 
from  the  packing.  Scratched  nega¬ 
tives  will  also  result  if  the  draw-out 
shutter  of  the  dark-slide  is  bent,  or 
dented,  and  touches  the  film  in 
passing.  This  kind  of  scratch  is 
of  the  “  telegraph  wire  ”  type,  simi¬ 
lar  to  that  found  upon  roll  films. 

It  must  be  realised  that  in  the 
case  of  small  plate-holders  there  is 
a  very  little  clearance  between  the 
film  of  the  plate  and  the  shutter. 

The  roll-film  user  needs  to  be 
especially  careful  to  avoid  the  several 
causes  of  scratched  negatives.  These 
are  more  rare  than  was  formerly  the 
case,  through  the  fact  that  most 
manufacturers  give  the  film  a  coat 
of  protective  varnish  which  acts 
as  an  effective  preventive. 

The  familiar  “  telegraph  line  ” 
scratches,  which  run  across  the 
film  in  the  direction  that  the  film 
travels  through  the  camera,  are 
generally  the  result  of  some  rough¬ 
ness  on  the  surface  over  which  the 
film  runs.  It  may  be  due  to  the 
rollers  being  too  tight,  or  the  pres¬ 
sure  plate  exercising  its  function 
too  strongly. 

Care  must  be  taken  not  to  wind 
the  film  with  the  camera  closed, 
there  being  so  little  clearance  between 
the  film  surface  and  the  bellows 
that  there  is  risk  of  scratching  the 
film. 

Another  point  that  needs  atten¬ 
tion  is  that  the  camera  must  be  free 
from  dust,  or  grit;  the  latter,  es¬ 
pecially,  if  coming  into  contact  with 
the  film  while  the  latter  is  being 
wound,  or  under  pressure,  will 
certainly  cause  scratched  negatives. 
This  is  very  important  when  loading 
the  camera  upon  a  sandy  beach, 
and  especially  if  wind  is  blowing. 

Provided  that  it  is  properly 
threaded,  the  well-designed  camera 
will  permit  the  film  to  be  wound  with 
sufficient  tightness  to  prevent  light 
from  entering.  Some  photographers, 
when  removing  the  spool  after 


exposure,  twist  the  spool  to  tighten 
it  with  a  view  to  preventing  the 
admission  of  light.  This  practice 
is  to  be  deprecated,  for  not  only  is 
it  unnecessary,  but  it  is  a  very 
fruitful  cause  of  scratches. 

Film-pack  negatives  should  be 
free  from  scratches,  provided  that 
the  draw-out  shutter  of  the  adapter 
is  smooth,  and  free  from  indenta¬ 
tions. 

Apart  from  pin-holes,  which  are 
caused  by  dust  inside  the  camera,  or 
by  dust  deposited  upon  the  plates 
during  loading,  spots  upon  negatives 
arise  from  several  causes,  and  some 
of  these  are  very  difficult  to  detect. 

A  very  common  defect  is  the  white 
clear  spot,  due  to  air-bells  upon  the 
film  during  development,  which  pre¬ 
vent  the  solution  from  reaching  the 
emulsion.  Care  in  working,  swab¬ 
bing  the  surface  of  the  plate  or 
film  during  development  will  prevent 
these,  as  will  the  use  of  water  that 
has  been  boiled  and  allowed  to 
cool  for  making  up  solutions. 

Photographers  are  occasionally 
puzzled  as  to  the  cause  of  black 
spots,  or  comet-lffie  markings,  of 
irregular  form.  These  are  the  result, 
in  most  cases,  of  lack  of  care  in 
working.  They  may  be  caused  by 
chemical  dirt  in  the  form  of  small 
particles  of  developer  such  as  amidol, 
that  have  been  spilt  and  not  pro¬ 
perly  wiped  up.  These,  finding  their 
way  to  sensitive  material,  cause 
black  spots. 

The  same  can  be  caused  by  the 
use  of  solutions  which  contain  un¬ 
dissolved  chemicals,  or  by  shaking  up 
a  developer  that  has  a  precipitate 
thrown  down  after  storage.  Irregu¬ 
lar  markings,  mottling  over  the 
negative,  are  due  to  insufficient 
agitation  of  the  developer  in  tank 
or  dish. 

These  defects  are  obviously  due 
to  lack  of  care,  and  the  photographer 
should  regard  them  as  warnings, 
and  be  thankful  if  they  appear  upon 
unimportant  negatives. 


226 


9 


[Thi  amateur  photographer  1 

U  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  .d 


SHADOWS 
own  SAKE 


for  their 

By 

S.  ALTSON  PEARL. 


COMING  events,  it  is  said,  cast  their  shadows  before. 
Before  what,  the  proverb  does  not  bother  to  mention  ; 
but  certainly  not  before  the  lenses  of  our  cameras.  I, 
at  least,  have  never  had  the  privilege  of  photographing  either 
a  coming  event  or  its  shadow;  nor  have  I  heard  of  any  brother 
photographer  who  has  experienced  this  psychic  thrill. 

On  the  other  hand,  many  completely  material  objects  throw 
shadows  which  are  not  only  as  real  as  anything  this  side  of 
relativity  can  be,  but  which  provide  excellent  subjects  for 
our  cameras.  Shadows  of  a  kind  can.  of  course,  be  found 
in  very  nearly  every  photograph  taken,  but  as  a  rule,  although 
they  may  be  quite  strong  in  intensity,  as  in  the  average  scene 


Steel  Shadows. 


lit  by  sunshine  or  strong  artificial  light,  they  play  quite  a 
subordinate  part  in  the  composition. 

Shadows  for  their  own  sake  are,  however,  what  I  am  advo¬ 
cating  ;  photographs  in  which  strong,  well  defined  shadows 
are  the  chief  part  of  the  composition.  Of  course,  there  is 
nothing  at  all  new  in  the  idea  of  snapping  interesting  shadows; 
there  must  be  few  possessors  of  cameras  who  have  not  done 
it  at  some  time  or  other  ;  but  I  think  even  fewer  make  a 
habit  of  consciously  looking  for  interesting  shadow  effects. 

To  those  who  intend  to  follow  my  advice  in  this  matter,  a 
further  word.  Do  your  shadow-seeking  for  the  most  part 
when  the  sun  is  fairly  low  in  the  sky,  that  is,  when  shadows 
are  at  their  longest  and  best — and  remember  that  very  few 
shadows  are  to  be  found  at  or  near  eye-level ;  the  most  attrac¬ 
tive  “  patterns  ”  are  generally  to  be  seen  on  the  ground 
beneath  your  feet,  or  on  vertical  surfaces  above  your  head. 

For  instance,  the  illustration  "  The  Spire,”  showing  the 
shadow  of  a  church  spire  spread  over  the  surrounding  streets 
and  gardens,  represents  about  the  most  strenuous  piece  of 


5  P-'ni- 


photography  I  have  ever  attempted,  necessitating  an  advent¬ 
urous  climb  up  150  feet  of  steeplejack’s  ladder  to  the  top 
of  the  spire.  I  must  admit  that  I  would  never  have  accom¬ 
plished  it  without  the  constant  encouragement  of  one  of  the 
’jacks  ;  the  worthy  fellow  followed  me  up  all  the  way,  encour¬ 
aging  me  with  light  jest  and  quip,  whenever,  as  frequently 
happened,  my  spirits  showed  sign  of  failing.  The  shadows 
of  both  of  us  are  visible  as  small  "bumps”  just  below 
and  to  the  left  of  the  spire’s  tip. 

"  5  p.m.”  was 

obtained  at  the  cost 
of  some  slight  dis¬ 
comfort,  though  not 
the  faintest  risk,  by 
leaning  as  far  out  as 
possible  over  the 
parapet  of  a  vertical 
embankment.  On 
the  other  hand  the 
other  illustration 
did  not  call  for  any 
acrobatics  whatever, 
beyond  those  invol¬ 
ved  in  pointing  the 
camera  up. 

Having,  then, 
found  your  shadow 
subject,  the  rest  is 
simple.  To  empha¬ 
sise  the  shadows,  it 
is  as  well  to  give  a 
trifle  less  exposure, 
and  an  equally 
small  amount  more 
development  of  the 
negative,  than  nor¬ 
mal;  in  other  words, 
aim  to  produce  a 
negative  of  fairly 
strong  contrast,  but 

do  not  overdo  it.  The  Spire. 


to 


227 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 

PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS.  11 


ZEISS  LENS 
CAMERA  FOR 
4|x3|  PLATES 
orFILMPACKS 

The  camera  has  full  double 
extension,  vertical  and  hori¬ 
zontal  rising  front,  large 
brilliant  reversible  view-finder, 
focussing  screen  fitted  with 
hood,  Carl  Zeiss  f/6.3  Triotar 
anastigmat  lens,  13-cm.  focus, 
in  Compur  shutter,  speeds  i 
to  i/25oth  sec.,  with  cable 
release,  including  2  plate- 
holders. 

CASH  PRICE 

£4  :  12  : 6 


“PILOT’* 
Miniature  Reflex 

For  16  exposures  on  V.P.  Roll  Film  of 
any  make. 

At  the  touch  of  a  button  the  Pilot  opens 
to  “  infinity  ”  position,  the  hood  springs 
into  place  and  the  camera  is  ready  for 
use.  A  simple  lever  movement  changes 
the  film. 

Magnifier  over  ground-glass  screen  for 
ultra-sharp  focussing.  Additional  finder 
for  upright  eye-level  pictures. 

With  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens  and  Compur 
shutter,  i  to  i /300th  sec.  /  I  ^  •  A  •  A 

CASH  PRICE  t  ■‘t  .  U  .  U 

With  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens 

CASH  PRICE  £1^.  15 . 0 


A  STEREO  CAMERA 
WITH  VIEWER 


Special  clearance  offer  of 
Folding  Stereoscopic  Cam¬ 
eras  fitted  with  special 
f/8  Aplanat  lenses  in  Auto¬ 
mat  shutter,  speeds  i/25th, 
i/5oth  and  i/iooth  sec., 
also  B.  and  T.,  with  trigger 
and  cable  release,  brilliant 
view-finder,  lever  focussing, 
focussing  screen  fitted  with 
hood,  as  listed  at  £5  5s. 
Including  three  9x12  cm. 
plate-holders  or  9x12  cm. 
film  '  pack  holder,  with 
Camerascope  stereo  viewer. 
CASH  PRICE  £2*5*0 


VOIGTLANDER  “VAG” 
PLATE  CAMERAS 

These  are  brand  new  cameras  as  received  from  the  manu¬ 
facturer.  These  models  having  been  discontinued,  we  are 
olTering  them  at  25  per  cent  below  the  maker’s  list  price  to 
clear. 

3ix2i  Voigtar  f/6.3  Voigtar  anastigmat  lens,  3  single 
plate-holders,  3-8peed  Embezet  shutter.  List  price  £4  lya. 

Cash  price . £3  13  6 

3i  X  2*  Voigtar,  f/6.3  Voigtar  anastigmat  lens,  S-speed 
delayed-action  Enibezet  shutter,  3  single  plate-holders. 

List  price  £5  ys.  9d.  Cash  price .  £4  0  0 

3ix2J  Voigtar,  f/6,3  Voigtar  anastigmat  lens,  Ibsor 
shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/125th  sec.,  3  single  plate-holders. 

List  price  £6  68.  Cash  price .  £4  15  0 

34  X  24  Voigtar,  f/4.5  Skopar  anastigmat  lens.  In  Ibaor 
Shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/125th  sec.,  3  single  plate-holders. 

List  price  £7  lOs.  Cash  price .  £5  12  6 

44  X  34  Voigtar,  f/6.3  Voigtar  anastigmat  lens,  S-speed 
Embezet  shutter,  3  single  plate-holders.  List  price  £5  lls. 

Cash  price . £4  3  6 

44  X  34  Voigtar,  f/6.3  Voigtar  anastigmat  lens,  Ibsor  shut¬ 
ter,  speeds  1  to  l/125th  sec.,  3  single  plate-holders.  List 

price  £6  16s.  Cash  price .  £5  2  6 

44x34  Voigtar,  f/4.6  Skopar  anastigmat  lens,  Ibsor 
shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/125th  sec.,  3  plate-holders.  List 
price  £8  78.  6d.  Cash  price . £0  5  0 


VOIGTLANDER  “INOS  Cameras 

De  luxe  quality  2^x3^  Roll  Film  Cameras  for  8  or 
16  exposures.  Automatic  self-erecting  front,  unique 
focussing  device  independent  of  lens  mount,  new  and 
unused,  with  Heliar  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  in  D.A. 
shutter,  speeds  i/25th,  i/5oth,  i/iooth  of  a  second. 

Cash  Price  .  £4  18  6 

Ditto,  with  Heliar  f/4.5  lens,  in  D.A.  Compur  shutter, 
speeds  i  to  i/25oth  sec.  Cash  Price .  £9  18  6 


ZEISS  IKON 
BEBE  CAMERA 

An  exceptional  opportunity  to 
obtain  a  high-grade  camera  fitted 
with  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens, 
in  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  complete 
with  6  plate-holders  and  leather 
case.  The  Beb6  camera  is  ex¬ 
ceedingly  rigid.  Focussing  to  6  ft. 
by  means  of  lens  mount.  Size 
6.5x9  cm.  (3^x2^  in.).  Light 
and  compact.  New  and  unused. 
List  price  £23  12s.  6d. 

CASH  PRICE  £9:17:6 

“PATENT  ETUI” 
CAMERA 

9x12  cm.  or  4^x3^  in. 

Carl  Zeiss  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens, 
in  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to 
l/250th  sec.,  including  cable 
release,  rack  and  pinion  focussing 
movement,  micrometer  screw 
rising  front,  brilliant  view-finder 
with  spirit  level  attached,  also  wire 
frame  finder,  focussing  screen 
fitted  with  hood,  film-pack  holder 
for  9x12  cm.  film  packs  (3  plate- 
holders  for  9  X  12  cm.  plates  will 
be  supplied  in  lieu  of  the  film- 
pack  holder  if  preferred).  Adapter 
for  44x34  plates  or  film  packs 
included. 

CASH  PRICE  £4: 12:6 


IHAGEE  “ULTRIX” 
ROLL-FILM  CAMERAS 

Self-erecting  front.  Takes  standard  size  3iX2|- 
films,  8  exposures.  Brilliant  and  wire-frame  finders, 
f/4.5  lhagee  anastigmat  lens,  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter,  speeded  i  to  i/25oth  sec.,  T.,  B., 
with  shutter  release.  ■  a  # 

GASH  PRICE .  tHl  loZO 

For  Roll  Films  or  Plates.  Self-erecting  front, 
f/6.3  lhagee  anastigmat  lens,  3-speed  shutter, 
brilliant  reversible  view-finder,  plate  back,  with 
hooded  focussing  screen,  3  single  plate-holders. 

CASH  PRICE .  £3:18:6 

Extra  for  Leather  Case,  6/6. 


THESE  CAMERAS  ARE  OFFERED  FOR  CASH  ONLY 


SHOP-SOILED  NEW  CAMERAS 

Af  Greatly  Reduced  Prices 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  2,  1936 


Vlll 


A 


neu)  conception  in 
MINIATURE  CAMERA  DESIGN 
has  been  established  irith  the 


CONTAX  II.  A  combined  distance  meter  and 
view-finder  has  for  a  long  time  been  desired 
by  all  24x36  mm.  workers.  And  now  for  the 
first  time,  this  facility,  together  with  many  other 
unique  refinements,  is  offered  in  the  new  1936 
model  of  Contax  II.  This  combination  not  only 
ensures  speedy  manipulation,  but  enables  focus¬ 
sing  to  be  performed  while  paying  full  attention 
to  the  composition  of  the  picture  in  the  view¬ 
finder. 


For  want  of  a  more  suitable  expression,  the  Contax  II  may  be  described  as  a  de 
Luxe  precision  miniature  camera,  and  in  addition  to  the  already  well-known 
features  of  the  Contax  I,  it  provides 

^  Distance  meter  and  view-finder  combined  in  one  aperture. 

^  Shutter  speeded  to  real  1/1, 250th  second — fast  enough  for  close-up  rapid  sports  work. 

^  The  whole  range  of  shutter  speeds  always  visible — all  controls  are  conveniently  located 
on  top  of  the  camera. 

^  If  any  improvement  could  be  made  to  the  shape  of  the  Contax  I  this  has  been  effected 
in  the  Contax  1 1,  the  elegant  die-cast  metal  body  is  finished  in  chromium  plate,  and  the 
picture  number  indicator  is  built  in. 

^  For  the  first  time  in  a  miniature  camera,  a  built-in  delayed-action  release  is  provided. 


A//  enthusiastic  miniaturists  anxious  to  keep  their  photography 
up  to  the  minute,  will  be  interested  in  the  Contax  II.  Full 


particulars,  together  with  name  of  nearest  stockist, 
free  on  request. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House,/^Mortimer_^Street,' London,  W.l 


12 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


flTAMWlDPHOiOMiri 

September  2nd,  1936  o  I 

Readers’  HiiitS9  Tips  and  Gadgets 

A  NEW  USE  FOR  ROLL-FILM  SPOOL-HOLDERS. 


The  empty  spool-holders  of  the  wooden  type  that  are 
usually  thrown  away  when  the  films  have  been  de¬ 
veloped  can  be  put  to  further  use  for  drying  the  films. 
Take  a  number  of  these  spools  and  clear  out  the  central 
bore  with  a  skewer  or  drill  so  that  they  can  be  run  easily  on 
string.  As  will  be  seen  in  the  illustration,  any  number  of  these 
spools  can  then  be  threaded  on  string  to  accommodate  the 
roll  films  to  be  dried.  The  top  of  the  film  is  pinned  to  the 
wooden  spindle.  At  the  bottom  of  each  film  a  further  spool 
is  pinned  and  it  will  be  found  convenient  to  thread  these 
spools  in  a  similar  fashion  to  those  above.  In  this  way,  each 
film  is  secured  taut  for  drying  purposes  and  is  also  prevented 
from  blowing  about,  and  possibly  injuring  the  next  one 
to  it.  The  surplus  water  can  also  be  removed  more  readily. 

Where  space  is  restricted,  the  spools  can  be  put  closer 
together  as  suggested  in  the  right-hand  sketch  and  the  total 
number  supported  on  a  wooden  bracket  fixed  to  the  wall  out 
of  the  way.  As  before,  a  spool-holder  can  be  pinned  to  the 
bottom  of  each  film,  and,  if  necessary,  the  centres  can  bp 
wired  together  to  keep  them  perfectly  still.  If  this  method  is 
used,  allow  as  much  space  as  possible  between  the  films  in 
order  to  hasten  drying.  R.  H.  Collins. 


FOOLPROOF  LIGHTING  FOR  THE  DARK-ROOM. 


Having  had  the  white  light  accidentally 
switched  on  for  me  while  I  was 
developing  out  some  bromides  under 
the  safelight,  I  set  out  to  devise  a  foolproof 
lighting  circuit  that  would,  prevent  any 
similar  catastrophe  in  the  future. 

The  following  device  is  both  practical 
and  simple  enough  for  any  amateur  to  do, 
although  it  is  as  well  to  get  an  electrician  to 
do  it  if  in  doubt. 

In  the  diagram,  the  safelight  and  the 
white  light  are  shown  with  A  and  B,  the 
two  switches  (both  left  in  open  circuit)  that 
work  these  lights. 

When  the  switch  A  is  switched  on  on  first 
entering  the  room  the  white  light  only 
appears,  the  safelight  being  still  out.  When, 
however,  the  switch  B  is  switched  on,  the 
white  light  is  automatically  extinguished, 
and  the  room  is  illuminated  only  by  the 
safelight. 

This  arrangement  makes  it  impossible 
to  switch  on  the  white  light  before  having 
first  extinguished  the  safelight,  and  this 
action  of  putting  out  the  safelight  acts  as  a 
reminder,  to  check  and  assure  oneself  of  any 


the  white  light  can  be  only  extinguished 
finally  at  the  door,  when  leaving  the 
room. 

The  wiring  of  the  arrangement  is  perfectly 
straightforward — -A  is  a  double-pole,  one¬ 
way  switch,  and  B  is  a  double-pole,  two- 
way  change-over  switch.  Note  that  both 
the  switches  are  in  the  earthed  lead  of  the 
mains  supply. 

The  working  details  are  as  follows : 
The  switch  A  is  closed  on  entering  the  room, 
and  the  white  light  appears.  When  work 
is  to  commence,  the  switch  B  is  moved,  and 
the  safelight  comes  on,  automatically  ex¬ 
tinguishing  the  white  light.  The  white  light 
will  appear  again  only  when  the  safelight 
is  extinguished.  Should  the  switch  A  be 
touched  when  the  safelight  is  on,  the  room 
will  be  in  total  darkness. 

Apart  from  the  safety  given  by  this 
arrangement  in  safeguarding  the  accidental 
fogging  of  sensitive  material,  the  saving  in 
sensitive  material  left  exposed  electric  current,  when  reckoned  over  a 

before  the  white  light  is  put  period,  and  by  the  safelight  not  being  in  use 

on.  Only  one  of  the  lights  can  when  the  white  light  is  on,  is  quite  appre- 

appear  at  the  same  time,  and  ciable.  D.  Aldwyn  James. 


A  SIMPLE  WAY  OF  AVOIDING  CAMERA-SHAKE. 


A  COMMON  cause  of  camera-shake 
when  using  a  small  instrument, 
fitted  with  a  diaphragm  shutter, 
at  eye-level  is  the  fact  that  the  body  of 
the  camera  is  held  firmly  by  one  hand 
only,  the  other  hand  being  partly 
occupied  in  manipulating  the  shutter 
release.  To  hold  the  camera  firmly  with 
both  hands  it  is  advisable  that  the 
release  should  be  on  the  camera  body 
itself,  so  that  it  can  be  operated  with 
one  finger  only.  This  can  be  arranged 
as  illustrated. 

A  cable  release  of  greater  length  than 
normal  is  used  (9  in.  is  a  good  size)  and 
is  passed  through  the  supports  of  the 

228 


carrying-handle  before  being  screwed 
into  the  shutter  mount.  The  camera 
may  then  be  held  firmly  against  the  face, 
and  a  slight  movement  of  the  forefinger 
is  sufficient  to  release  the  shutter.  In 
the  illustration  the  end  of  the  cable 
release  is  shown  some  distance  away 
from  the  camera  for  the  sake  of  clearness  ; 
in  use  the  part  normally  held  between 
the  fingers  is  prevented  from  moving 
by  the  carrying-handle  support,  against 
which  it  rests.  Using  this  method,  it 
has  been  found  possible  to  give  exposures 
of  I /5th  second  without  camera-shake 
being  apparent  in  the  negative. 

S.  R.  Pitman. 


13 


r«  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHW 
«  6  aNEMATOORAPHER  o 


September  2nd,  1936 


Phc 


By  DONALD  G.  SHELDON. 


When  you  go  away  for  holidays  you  probably  take  a 
selection  from  your  lighter  apparatus  and  trust  to  luck.  At 
home  you  can  have  it  all  to  go  at,  choosing  the  articles  most 
likely  to  be  required  on  each  outing.  What  is  more  important 
still,  you  can  develop  each  day’s  “  bag  ”  as  you  get  it,  without 
any  of  the  difficulties  encountered  when  away  from  home. 
Then,  if  you  find  you  have  spoilt  a  picture,  you  may  still 
have  the  chance  of  taking  it  again.  This  is  more  satisfactory 


A  dock  corner. 

than  arriving  from  abroad  to 
find  that  you  have  made  some 
fatal  error  and  cannot  repeat  the 
exposures. 

While  you  are  about  it,  you 
should  explore  any  parts  of  the 
town  where  you  don’t  often  go. 
Try  all  those  side  alleys ;  poke 
your  nose  into  old  yards.  Inspect 
road  repairs  and  building  opera¬ 
tions — the  British  workman  on 
the  job  makes  a  good  model. 
Look  in  at  the  railway  station  and 
the  goods  yard.  If  your  town 
has  a  river  or  docks  the  water¬ 
side  will  bristle  with  opportunities 
for  picture-making.  Don’t  neglect 
the  market  ;  you  will  probably 
find  here  more  subjects  than  you 
have  films  for. 

A  word  about  your  methods 


In  the  station  entrance. 


A  LTHOUGH  the  railway  and  bus  companies,  using 

/  \  Press  announcement,  illustrated  circular  and  pic- 
£  %  torial  poster,  exhort  us  at  all  times  of  the  year  to 

explore  the  beauties  of  Britain  instead  of  going 
abroad,  why  not  spend  at  least  a  part  of  your  holidays  in  your 
own  town  or  district  ? 

If  you  are  a  slave  of  routine,  going  to  work  by  the  same 
route  at  the  same  hour,  visiting  the  same  parts  of  your  town 
with  monotonous  regularity  day  after  day,  try  this  idea. 

Set  off  one  day  on  the  old  familiar  route,  but  at  a  different 
hour.  You  will  be  astonished  at  the  number  of  things  you 
hadn’t  noticed  before.  The  people  you  meet  are  different ; 
buildings  and  vistas  are  transformed  by  the  change  in  the 
angle  of  the  lighting. 

When  you  see  these  famil¬ 
iar  sights  in  new  guise, 
your  camera  should  have 
a  busy  time.  Moreover, 
you’ll  have  time  to  loiter 
now  ;  time  to  wait  for  suit¬ 
able  figures  or  groupings 
in  your  scene  ;  time  to 
seek  fresh  viewpoints. 

Have  you  noticed  that 
when  you  visit  another 
town  you  can  usually  find 
something  good  to  take  ? 

You  go  in  an  enquiring 
mood,  expecting  to  find 
pictures  —  and  you  do. 

Well,  your  home  town 
has  got  subjects  worthy  of 
your  attention  also,  and 
if  you  adopt  the  “  visitor 
attitude  ”  you  will  come 
across  all  sorts  of  things 
that  you  had  missed  before.  A  riverside  snap. 


\  t 


229 


September  2nd,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGCAPHEB 
t:,  6  CINEMATOGPAPHER  o 


togral^hs 
at  Home 


when  seeking  subjects  including  groups 
of  people  or  single  figures.  If  you  wish 
to  get  pictures  without  camera-conscious 
models,  your  apparatus  should  not  be 
too  conspicuous.  It  is  no  use  expecting 
to  rig  up  tripods  in  the  market-place. 

I  find  it  best  to  prowl  about  with  a 
small  camera,  focussed  at 


promenade. 

within  the  scope  of  almost  any  camera,  so  if  you  haven’t  done 
any  before,  begin  now.  Whether  you  can  take  night  "  snap¬ 
shots  ”  including  figures  will  depend  on  your  lens  and  the 
brilliance  of  the  lighting  ;  street  scenes  without  figures  can  be 
done  with  any  camera  whose  shutter  will  give  a  time  exposure. 

Finally,  as  a  contrast,  try  the  parks.  Here  you  will  be 
alert  for  snapshots  of  children  playing  games,  fishing  for 
tiddlers,  or  feeding  the  ever-popular  swans  on  the  lake.  The 
drinking  fountain,  tennis  courts  and  bowling  greens,  children’s 
paddling  pool,  and  refreshment  booths  are  all  good  places  to 
watch.  If  you  still  have  any  plates  or  films  left  after  haunting 
these  regions  for  an  hour,  you  had  perhaps  better  ignore  this 
article  and  go  abroad  for  your  holiday  after  all. 

The  accompanying  illustrations  are  not  supposed  to  be 
pictures  of  exhibition  standard.  I  took  them  on  my  own 
home  holiday,  and  I  put  them  in  to  let  you  see  that  I  have 
practised  what  I  preach. 

What  is  that  ?  You  have  already  been  away  for  your 
holiday  ?  Well,  the  best  of  the  sort  of  holiday  I  am  suggesting 
is  that  it  may  be  seized  at  any  time,  even  if  only  for  an  hour 


Yacht  racing  in  the  Park. 


with  the  lens-hood  on  and  shutter  set.  This  preparation  often 
gets  me  pictures  before  my  victims  are  aware  of  my  presence, 
and  at  that  distance  the  perspective  is  good.  To  have  to 
grope  in  pocket  or  case  for  your  camera  and  get  it  ready  after 
you  have  found  your  subject,  is  to  ask  for  disappointment 
in  this  class  of  work. 

If  the  weather  should  be  unkind,  visit  your  local  churches 
and  museums.  These  will  probably  reveal  many  interesting 
subjects  which  are  new  to  you.  Permission  to  photograph  is 
usually  readily  granted  by  the  vicar  or  curator,  provided  that 
you  do  not  intend  to  use  flashlight.  Here  you  will  find  subjects 
and  lighting  to  test  your  skill  to  the  utmost.  If  you  are 
unsuccessful  you  can  gain  information  from  your  failures  and 
try  again  with  more  hope  of  success. 

Do  not  forget  that  your  town  looks  very  different  after  dark, 
and  that  one  or  two  evenings  should  be  reserved  for  night 
photography.  Fast  panchromatic  materials  have  brought  this 


Lunch-time  interval. 


230 


15 


September  2nd,  1936 


Iw  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHEB 
ta  6  griEMATOORAPHER  o 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  September  2nd. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  “  Thoughts  on  Art/*  T.  F.  Garnish. 

Thursday,  September  3rd, 

Camberwell  C.C.  Lecture — Colour  Process. 

Hammersmith  Hampshire  House  P.S.  “Colour  and  Stereoscopic  Photography.” 
A.  Hill  and  O.  G.  Wheeler. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Suggestions  for  Winter  Syllabus. 

N.  Mid^esex  P.S.  Competitions — Prints — Slides — Members’  Queries. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Gadgets.  H.  H.  Stansfield. 

Sinclair  P.C.  "  The  A.P."  Prize  Slides. 

Friday,  September  4th. 

Sheffield  P.S.  246,  West  Street.  “  Optics."  Mr.  Andrews. 

Saturday,  September  5th. 

Accrington  C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Liverpool. 

Blackburn  and  D.C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Liverpool. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Liverpool. 

Bolton  C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Liverpool. 

Bradford  P.S.  Goit  Stock,  Harden.  J.  F.  Mather. 

Bristol  P.S.  Almondsbury. 

Bury  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Liverpool. 

Cripplegate  P.S.  Epping  Green.  A.  F.  Snell. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Blantyre  and  Calderwood  Estate.  T.  Hamilton. 

Derby  P.S.  Calke  Park. 

Hackney  P.S.  Outing — Greenwich.  A.  Miles. 

Hull  P.S.  Houghton  Woods.  E.  Tomalin. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Outing  to  Georgetown. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Liverpool. 

Letchworth  C.C.  Oughtonhead.  N.  J.  Bowyer-Lowe. 

Liverpool  A. P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble. 

Medway  A.P. A.  Cooling  Castle.  J.  Stacey. 

Norwood  C.C.  Strand-on-the-Green.  A.  W.  Ketteridge. 

Oldham  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Liverpool. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Liverpool. 

Rotherham  P.S.  Edwinstowe  and  the  Dukeries.  E.  G.  Alderman. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Youlegreave  Church.  V.  J.  Watson. 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Saturday,  September  5th  {contd.). 

Singer  C.C.  Greenock. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Liverpool. 

Stockport  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Ramble  to  Liverpool. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Last  day  of  Annual  Exhibition. 

Sunday,  September  6th. 

Blackburn  and  D.C.C.  Coniston.  J.  Elvidge  and  H.  Holden. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  Outing  to  Sandbanks. 

Harrogate  P.S.  Hackfall  and  Mickley.  C.  E.  Hartley. 

Ilford  P.S.  Essex  Outing.  Mr.  Styles. 

L.C.C.  Staff  C.C.  Hascombe.  B.  C.  Payment. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.P.S.  Ashurst  Beacon.  W.  H.  Holding. 

Sinclair  P.C.  A  Visit  to  Whipsnade  Zoo. 

Southampton  C.C.  Beginners’  Evening.  Demonstration — Preparing  the  Exhibition 
Print. 

Stafford  P.S.  Kinver  Edge.  B.  Sinkinson. 

Monday,  September  7th. 

The  Camera  Club,  Leica  Section.  Informal  Meeting. 

Ipswich  and  D.P.S.  Holiday  Prints  and  Cine  Films. 

Leeds  C.C.  Demonstration  on  Mounting  Prints.  David  Holmes. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Meeting  to  discuss  Winter  Syllabus. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Advance,  Novice  and  Technique  Print  Competitions. 
Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  A  Talk  on  the  Exhibition. 

Tuesday,  September  8th. 

Hackney  P.S.  My  Recent  Holiday.  Several  Members. 

Manchester  A.P.S.  Question  Evening. 

Swansea  and  D.C.C.  Best  Holiday  Print. 

Windlesham  C.C.  Photographic  Alliance  Competition  Prints,  1935. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  Miss  Dorothy  Wilding’s  Portfolio. 

Wednesday,  September  9th. 

Solihull  P.S.  Competitions.  “  Landscapes  or  Seascapes.” 

Stockport  P.S.  “  Autumn  Photography."  P.  S.  Wilkinson. 

Stretford  C.C.  Monks  Heath.  Mr.  Higgins  and  Mr.  Howard. 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Novices 

This  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  “The  A.P."  who  are  Novices;  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  of  any 
description  in  a  photographic  competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
figures  taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  figure  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  v^l  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  very  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  still  have  time  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 

The  prizes  in  this  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  filnj  or  plates  {for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows  : — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th. 

The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  :  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  “  Novices  "  Competition. 


CAN  THE  CAMERA  LIE  ?-A  New  Competition 


IN  the  Summer  Number  of  The  Amateur  Photographer, 
published  on  July  22nd,  a  new  competition  was  announced 
in  connection  with  articles  that  appeared  in  that  issue 
dealing  with  “  pictorial  inexactitudes.”  It  was  demonstrated 
that  by  judicious  application  of  the  camera,  combined  with 
unusual  viewpoints,  or  by  double  exposures,  results  were 
obtained  that  on  their  face  value  appeared  to  bo  unreliable. 

In  this  competition,  prizes  are  offered  for  the  best  photo¬ 
graphic  “  untruth,”  but  the  prints  must  be  quite  straight  and 
from  untouched  negatives.  Combination  prints,  or  prints 
that  have  been  built  up  by  cutting  out  other  photographs 
and  copying,  or  prints  that  have  been  obtained  by  various 
”  control  ”  methods,  are  not  eligible  for  this  competition. 


The  prizes  are  5  guineas,  3  guineas,  2  guineas,  1  guinea 
and  10s.  6d.  They  will  be  awarded  for  what  are  considered 
to  be  the  best  efforts  in  making  the  camera  "  untruthful.” 
The  negatives  of  the  winning  prints  and  of  any  others  must  be 
submitted  for  inspection  if  required.  Technical  data  should  also 
be  given  regarding  the  production  of  the  photographs. 

There  are  no  other  conditions  beyond  those  mentioned  above. 
A  special  competition  coupon,  which  appears  each  week 
in  the  advertisement  pages,  must  be  affixed  to  the  back  of 
each  print.  The  closing  date  will  be  September  30th. 

Entries  should  be  addressed  to  the  Editor,  The  Amateur 
Photographer ,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i, 
and  should  be  marked  on  the  envelope,  "  Special  Competition.” 


16 


231 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


ti  ninei 


/ 


SNAPS 

o 


NURO  FILM 

alvitay6 

mnet. . . . 

it  is  the 


NURO  FILM  is  the  only  film 
made  on  British  Celluloid — 
VURO  (Biggleswade),  Ltd ^  Biggleswade,  Beds. 


NURO  FILM 


rjrj[;j  rm 


Obtainabie  through  all  branches 
of  I  Boots  The  Chemists, 
Timothy  Whites  &  Taylors, 
Tj.ylors  Dispensing  Chemists, 
and  from  all  progressive  dealers. 
STANDARD  SIZES  AND  PRICES 


NURO  FILM  will  help  you, 
more  than  any  other  film  can, 
to  capture  those  delicate 
tones  and  crisp  detail  v/hich 
will  make  your  pictures  out¬ 
standing.  Take  better  snaps 
this  year  on  NURO  FILM. 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  2,  1936 


What  is  “  The  WESTMINSTER  ”  ? 


“  The  Westminster  ”  Is  a  group  of  four  highly 
specialised  shops,  each  In  Itself  complete 
as  a  large-scale  store  devoted  to  “Everything 
Photographic — Cln6  and  ‘  Still  At  each 
and  all  you  will  find  a  homely,  sociable 
atmosphere,  in  which  all  amateur  photo¬ 
graphers  and  home  cln£  enthusiasts  may 


satisfy  their  needs,  and  obtain  freely  just  the 
Information  and  advice  that  they  require. 
You  can  always  buy  “Out  of  Income”  on 
specially  favourable  conditions,  and  Exchange 
your  present  camera  for  another  on  the 
most  advantageous  terms  —  at  “  The  West¬ 
minster.” 


•SIXTUS'  Photo-Electric 
Exposure  Meter  for  LEICA 

Four  tlmea  as 
sensitive  as  earl* 
ier  models.  Di¬ 
rect  readings  even 
Id  dark  Interiors. 
Most  compact, 
with  protective 
case  securely  fix¬ 
ed.  Held  by  one 
finger.  Measures 
only  2i  X  2  X  1  In. 
Complete  in  case. 

£5:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  12/3. 

INCOMPARABLE 

^^WESTEX*' 

Roll  Film  Cameras 

•  STILL  QUITE 
UNBEATABLE 


••WESTEX  Four-Five'' 

8  or  16  on  normal  31  x  21  film.  Very  highest 
quality  In  every  detail.  Superb  f/4.0  anas* 
ttgmat.  giving  exceptionally  fine  definition, 
In  focussing  mount,  delayed-action  Prontor 
U  shutter,  1  to  l/15uth  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Sturdy  all-metaL  body,  plated  edges,  best 
leather  covering' and  bellows.  Quick  self* 
erecting  front.  Optical  direct-vision  and 
brilliant  waist-level  finders.  Hinged  easy- 
loading  back,  panchromatic  safety  windows. 
Basy  and  delightful  to  handle,  yet  suitable 
for  the  most  advanced  work  anywhere. 
By  far  the  best  all-round  value  oITered. 
Obtainable  only  at  the  *0*0 

Westminster .  ■  O  ■  9 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  10/5. 
Velvet-lined  Leather  Case,  6/9  extra. 

“  WESTEX  Junior" 

Takes  8  pictures  31  x  21  on  standard  film. 
Fine  f/6.3  anastigmat  in  focussing  mount. 
Belf-erectlng  front,  ready  at  a  touch,  direct- 
vision  and  brilliant  finders.  Quite  un¬ 
paralleled  at  its  price .  42 ''  G 

Nino  monthly  payments  of  6/3. 


THE 


•  BENTZIN 

“  PRIMARFLEX  ” 

Compact  and  Versatile 
Reflex. 


Takes  12  pictures  21  x  21  in.  on  standard 
31x21  roll  films;  also  41x6  cm.  plates. 
SPECIAL  FEATURES: 

One  revolution  of  winding-head  automati¬ 
cally  and  simultaneously  performs  four 
functions — i.e.,  winds  shutter,  sets  mirror, 
operates  film  counter,  winds  film. 
Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter.  1  to 
1/l.OUOth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  deep  focussing 
hood  with  magnifier,  additional  direct-vision 
finder,  interchangeable  lens  mount. 

With  10-cm.  f/2.6  Meyer  Trioplan  anasttg- 

£31  :10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  73/6. 

Plate-holders,  each . 78.  6d. 

Other  prices  on  request. 

FILMAREX  VERTICAL 
ENLARGER  DE  LUXE 

F/4.5  anastigmat, 
one  hand  lever  rise 
and  fall,  with  auto¬ 
matic  locking,  in 
three  models  for 
negatives  up  to  4  x  4 
cm.,  6x6  cm.  and 
31x21. 

Model  I,  4  X  4  cm., 
enlarges  2  to  10 
times  linear.  Com¬ 
plete  with  con¬ 
denser 

£9:13:6 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  22,'7. 

Model  2,  6  X  6  cm. 

Complete  with  con 

‘"““''£11:8:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/8. 

Model  8,  3*  X  21  . £15:15  I  0 

_ Nine  monthly  payments  of  36/9. _ 

•  GET  IT  AT  THE 

WESTMINSTER 

YOU  CANNOT  DO 
BETTER  . 


NEW  DOLLINA 

{Coupled  Range  -  finder) 

This  popular  miniature  is  now  fitted  with 
most  etHclent  coupled  range-finder.  Takes 
30  on  standard  35-mm.  film.  Safety  winding 
prevents  double  exposures.  Focussing 
can  be  set  with  camera  closed.  All-metal 
leather  covered. 

Compur  Rapid,  l/500th. 


THE 

LATEST  ROLLEICORD 

With  its  notable  im¬ 
provements  the  New 
RoUeicord  becomes 
a  real  '*  Camera-de- 
Luxe,"  despite  its 
economical  price. 

Film  wind  is  now 
automatic ;  over¬ 
lapping  of  e-xposures 
impossible.  New 
type  hood  and 
larger  magnifier, 
and  new  ultra- 
efficient  eye-level 
focussing  arrange¬ 
ments.  Foctissing 
knob  combines 
deptb-of'focxis  in¬ 
dicator,  and  en¬ 
graved  exposure 
scales  are  provided. 

Both  f/4.6  and  f/3.5 
models  take  all 
BoUeifiex  accessories  (angio  mirror  only 
excepted).  Both  models,  too.  are  leather 
covered. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  and  Compur  shutter  to 
l/300th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  £<|  ^  ■  *1  Q  ■  Q 

Nino  monthly  payments  of  33/10. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5,  ditto  y  *  1  0  *  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/6. 
Ever^ready  Case,  £1  0  0. 

ASTONISHING  VALUE 

FOTH  FLEX 
TWIN  LENS 
12  pictures  2i  x  2i 
on  normal  3ix2i 
film.  With  f/2.6 
Foth  anastigmat, 
automatic  film 
counter,  focussing 
magnifier,  focal- 
plane  shutter, 
l/25tb  to  l/500tb 
sec.  and  Time,  with 
delaved  action.  Price 

ponly£13:10:0 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  29/4. 
Also  with  f/3.5  Foth 
anastigmat,  as  above 


at  . . 


£10:7:6 


Yet  another 
List  of  Early 
Autumn  Ofifers 
at  81  STRAND, 
W.  C .  2 

or  phone. 

9  below) 


Model  11  Leica,  f/2.5  Hektor  anastigmat, 
self-capping  focal-plane,  speeds  l/20th  to 

l/500th  sec.  and  Bulb . £22  17  6 

Model  II  Leica,  f/d.5  Elmar  anastigmat, 

shutter  as  above .  £19  17  6 

10.5-cm.  f/6.3  Elmar  Long-focus,  to  fit 

above .  £6  17  6 

2.8-cm.  f/6.3  Hektor,  for  above  £8  8  0 
5-cm.  i/3.5  Elmar  Anastigmat,  chromium 
£7  5  0 

41 X  6  cm.  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9  Dali 
meyer  Pentac,  self-capping  focal-plane 
shutter,  speeds  1/bth  to  l/l,000tb  sec.,  T. 
and  B.,  complete  with  2  double  slides  and 

F.P.  adapter .  £7  17  6 

41 X  6  cm.  Minimum  Palmos.  f/2.7  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  self-capping  focal-plane 
shutter,  l/5Uth  to  l/l,00Utb  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
complete  with  F.P.  adapter  and  leather 

case .  £11  17  6 

4i  X  6  cm.  Ermanox,  f/2  Emostar  anastlg- 
mat,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  speeds 
l/20th  to  l/l,000tb  sec.,  T.  and  B..  complete 
with  6  single  slides  and  F.P.  adapter 

£12  17  6 

6x6  cm.  Automatic  RoUeiflez,  f/3.8  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  speeds 

1  to  l/30Uth  sec.,  T.  and  D . £18  17  6 

6x6  cm.  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/6.3 

Volgtar  anastigmat,  speeded  shutter,  l/25tb, 
l/50th,  1/lOOtb  sec.,  T.  and  B...  £2  19  6 
21  X  3i  Ibagee  Folding  Refiex,  f/4.6  Vera- 
plan  anastigmat,  self-capping  focal-plane 
shutter,  speeds  l/lOtb  to  l/l,U00tb  sec.,  T. 
and  B.,  complete  with  3  single  slides  and 

F.P.  adapter.  As  new .  215  17  6 

2ix31  Superfekta,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
speeds  I  to  l/250th  sec.,  T.  and  B..  com¬ 
plete  In  leather  case .  £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  Super  Nettel,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter, 
speeds  l/5th  to  l/l,0U0tb  sec.,  T.  and  B. 

£16  17  6 

620  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar  anastigmat, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/30Uth  sec., 

T.  and  B . £5  17  6 

620  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Novar  anastigmat, 

Derval  S-speed  shutter . £4  6  0 

31x21  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  delayed-action  Rapid  Compur 
shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/40Uth  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
As  new . £18  17  6 

ENLARGERS 

81 X  41  Zeiss  Ikon  Mlraphot  Enlarger,  f/4.0 

Tessar  anastigmat .  £9  17  6 

3x4  cm.  A/VO  Ensign  Magnaprlnt, 
automatic,  f/4.0  Dallmeyer  anastigmat  . 

£6  17  6 

21x81  Zeiss  Ikon  Mlraphot  Enlarger, 

f/4.6  Tessar  anastigmat . £7  17  6 

31x41  V.N.  Semi-Aotomatlo  Enlarger, 
f/4.0  Dallmeyer  anastigmat,  fitted  with  Auto. 

print-holder .  £6  12  6 

6x4  or  61x31  Record  Horizontal  En¬ 
larger .  £7  12  6 

SPECIAL  LENS  OFFERS 
12-in.  1/6  Adon  No.  2  Series  10  Telephoto 
£5  6  0 

9-in.  !/6.6  Datlon  Telephoto....  £6  16  0 

11- ln.  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto . .  £7  10  0 

12- (n,  1/6  Dallon  Popular  Telephoto 

£6  0  0 

121-in.  !/6.3  Zeiss  Tele-Tessar,  for  Mlroflez 
£10  15  0 


and  a  large  selection 
of  others 


WESTMINSTER  EXCHANGErLtd? 


81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 


and  111,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l 

CERrard  1432. 


24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD.,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  7165. 


TEMple  Bar  2710. 

119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.l 

VICTORIA  0669. 


18 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  2nd,  1936 


fH[  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCXLIX. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr.  A. 
PITMAN. 


“  ■]%  aim  in  photography  is  to  record  impressions,  and 
Y/|  not  to  follow  slavishly  the  works  of  far  better 
exponents  and  technicians  than  myself.  I  believe 
that  photography  should  be  the  visible  expression  of  the 
individual,  and  for  that  reason  I  wonder  why  so  many 
photographers  appear  to  look  at  a  subject,  not  with  a  view 
to  reproducing  their  own  impressions,  but  rather  as  though 
they  wonder  whether  the  result  will  be  a  compositional 
success. 


Gossips.  A.  Pitman. 


“  Most  of  my  present  work  is  done  with  a  Rolleicord 
camera,  a  very  versatile  instrument,  and  one  which  has  the 
additional  advantage  of  allowing  the  photographer  to  view  his 
subject  while  the  exposure  is  being  made.  Also  always  in  my 
pocket  is  an  Ikonta,  which  is  my  constant  companion  ;  so  much 
so  that  when  I  am  without  it  I  do  not  feel  fully  dressed.  My 
cameras  will  not,  of  course,  tackle  every  job — few  could  ;  but 
within  the  limits  of  any  camera  the  results  depend  entirely 
on  the  operator.  The  man  behind  the  camera  is  the  dominating 
factor,  not  the  camera  itself. 

“  As  to  negative  material,  I  use  Panatomic  film  almost 
exclusively  for  ordinary  subjects,  relying  on  Ilford  Hypersen¬ 
sitive  for  night  work.  I  expose  fully,  to  such  an  extent  as  to 
render  development,  in  D76,  fully  complete  in  three  minutes. 
Short  development  is  essential  to  minimise  the  incidence  of 
grain,  a  very  important  point  to  consider  if  big  enlargements 
are  contemplated.  I  do  not  use  a  tank,  preferring  the  old- 
fashioned  see-saw  method,  mainly,  I  think,  because  I  do  like 
to  see  the  subject  grow  under  my  hand,  as  it  were. 

“  I  like  a  negative  which,  while  not  too  dense,  is  of  sufficiently 
robust  quality  to  permit  of  printing  on  a  normal  grade  of  paper. 
After  development  and  fixing,  the  film  is  washed  for  at  least 
one  hour,  is  then  given  a  rinse  in  a  dilute  acetic  acid  bath,  re¬ 
ceives  a  final  wash  in  running  water,  and  is  then  wiped  off  with 
a  soft  pad  of  chamois  leather  which  has  previously  been  damped. 

"  My  enlarger  (home-made)  is  of  the  condenser  type,  fitted 
with  an  Ensar  f/4.5  lens  of  loo-mm.  focus.  Most  prints  are 
perfectly  straight,  but  when  necessary  I  have  no  objection  to 
local  control  while  enlarging,  and  will  even  descend  to  doctoring 
a  print  subsequently  if  improvement  is  gained  thereby.  Various 
makes  of  paper  have  been  tried  from  time  to  time,  but  now  I 
use  nothing  other  than  Gevaert  or  Barnet  bromide,  both  of  which 
give,  as  far  as  I  am  concerned,  as  full  a  tonal  range  as  is  needed. 
I  keep  at  hand  a  packet  of  half-plate  paper  of  cheaper  quality 
ori  which  I  make  test  prints. 

“  For  developing  prints  I  use  the  Ilford  M.Q.  formula,  I.D.  20, 
and  always  develop  to  finality,  as  I  think  that  by  this  method 
alone  is  it  possible  to  exploit  fully  the  entire  range  of  any  paper. 
After  fixing,  washing  in  running  water  follows,  again  for  at 
least  one  hour.  This  process  must  be  thorough,  especially  if 
subsequent  toning  is  contemplated.  A  large  number  of  prints 
are  bleached  and  redeveloped,  this  method  giving  richer  blacks 
than  are,  I  consider,  obtainable  by  single  development.  The 
final  processes  of  spotting,  stumping  and  mounting  are,  perhaps, 
by  no  means  the  least  fascinating  of  them  all. 

"  I  would,  in  conclusion,  endorse  the  remarks  so  often  ex¬ 
pressed  on  this  page.  If  you  have  not  already  done  so,  join 
a  photographic  society.  The  knowledge  you  will  gain,  and  the 
friendships  you  will  make,  will  richly  repay  you  for  the  sub¬ 
scription  charged.  Also  the  competitions  arranged  by  the 
society,  together  with  those  appearing  in  The  Amateur  Photo- 
graphey,  will  supply  the  incentive  so  necessary  to  the  would-be 
serious  picture-maker.” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr.  Pitman’s  work  is  reproduced  oh 
one  of  the  centre  Art  pages.) 


232 


19 


I 


September  2nd,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

o  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  o 


Pictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


SUN  AND  MIST/'  hy  Wm,  Jackson, 


ONCE  again  the  virtue  of  simplicity 
is  convincingly  demonstrated. 
As  far  as  subject  material 
is  concerned,  it  is  limited  in  this 
picture  to  nothing  but  a  boat  and 
sea  and  sky.  It  is  true,  no  doubt, 
that  the  sky  is  embellished  by  the 
inclusion  of  the  sun  arid  a  few  light 
clouds,  and  that  the  water  is  relieved 
by  its  ripples  and  reflections,  but,  for 
all  that,  the  three  elements 
provide  the  essentials,  and, 
while  nothing  more  seems  to 
be  needed,  it  is  certain  that 
nothing  could  be  taken  away 
without  adversely  affecting 
the  appeal  of  the  impression. 

The  restriction  of  the  sub¬ 
ject  matter  not  only  has  the 
effect  of  lessening  the  prob¬ 
lems  arising  in  connection 
with  the  arrangement  of  the 
composition,  but  it  also  en¬ 
ables  the  features  suggested 
by  the  title,  which  constitute 
the  pictorial  motive,  to  be 
well  and  truly  conveyed. 

The  feelings  of  light  and 
atmospheric  mist  are  beauti¬ 
fully  suggested,  and,  in  ad¬ 
dition,  there  is  a  sense  of 
peace  and  quietude  that  ren¬ 
ders  the  picture  very  satisfy¬ 
ing  and  restful  to  dwell  upon. 

Much  of  this  suggestion  of 
restfulness  arises  from  the 
static  impression  which  fol¬ 
lows  upon  the  predominating 
influence  of  horizontal  and 
vertical  lines.  Practically 
all  of  them  are  either  one  or 
the  other.  The  lines  of  the 
clouds,  the  ripples  on  the 
water,  and  the  hull  of  the 
boat  are  inclined  towards  the  hori¬ 
zontal,  and  those  of  the  reflections 
and  the  sail  are,  to  all  intents  and 
purposes,  perpendicular.  Some  of 
these  lines  are  slightly  curved,  but, 
while  the  variation  is  sufficient  to 
avoid  anything  in  the  nature  of  an 
impression  of  monotony,  the  departure 
from  the  true  level  and  upright  is 
small  and  does  nothing  to  mar  the 
suggestion  of  quietude. 

It  is  exceedingly  well  conveyed,  and 
the  subject  was  caught  at  a  most 
fortunate  moment.  Its  choice  reveals 
a  high  measure  of  artistic  vision,  and. 


in  the  arrangement,  the  standard 
achieved  is  almost  equally  good.  The 
boat  naturally  attracts  the  attention, 
in  the  first  instance,  as  the  most 
prominent  element  of  the  picture. 
Its  mass  and  depth  of  tone  are  con¬ 
siderable  and  carry  more  weight  than 
anything  else,  and  the  attraction 
so  exerted  is  enhanced  by  force 
of  position  and  by  the  suggestion  of 


imitation  imparted  by  its  reflection. 
Its  supremacy  seems  unquestionable, 
and  its  weight  of  tone  allows  the 
lesser  attraction  of  the  sun  and  the 
path  of  light  it  casts  along  the  water 
to  serve  as  supporting  accents. 

Such  an  arrangement  is  perfectly 
satisfactory  and  does  not  offer  any 
occasion  for  adverse  criticism,  but, 
just  as  was  the  case  with  another 
picture  reviewed  in  our  issue  for  the 
26th  August  last — “  Scintillation,”  by 
H.  W.  Lambert — it  is  possible  that  a 
composition  of  somewhat  greater 
strength  might  result  if  the  light  of  the 


sun  and  its  reflections  were  brought 
more  into  conjunction  with  the  dark 
of  the  sail  and  its  repetition  below. 
It  is  probable  that  this  state  of 
affairs  would  have  happened  had  the 
exposure  been  deferred  a  moment  or 
so,  for  the  boat  appears  to  be  travel¬ 
ling  towards  the  left  and  it  would 
not  take  long  for  it  to  get  into  line 
with  the  sun. 

There  might  be  some  little 
advantage  in  the  alternative 
arrangement,  and  it  would 
be  interesting  to  make  a 
comparison  between  the  two. 
Which  would  be  preferred  is 
largely  a  matter  of  personal 
taste,  and,  for  all  that  is 
known  about  the  circum¬ 
stances  prevailing  at  the  time, 
there  may  have  been  some 
condition  or  other  which  ren¬ 
dered  it  impossible  for  the 
revised  arrangement  to  be 
secured.  Still,  the  possibility 
is  one  that  is  worth  considera¬ 
tion,  and,  on  another  occasion, 
might  well  be  tried. 

Another  point  that  arises 
in  connection  with  the  ar¬ 
rangement  is  the  placing  of 
the  boat.  The  student  of 
composition  is  frequently 
warned  against  placing  the 
principal  object  in  the  centre 
or  on  either  the  vertical  or 
horizontal  centre  lines.  In 
the  general  run  of  subjects, 
the  rule  is  one  that  should 
be  observed,  but,  in  a  case 
like  this,  although  the  hull 
of  the  boat  rests  practically 
dead  on  the  horizontal  centre 
line,  it  is  made  to  appear 
above  it  because  of  the  long  stretch 
of  reflections  below,  or,  put  in 
another  way,  the  reflections  create  an 
illusion  that  it  is  higher  in  the  picture 
space  than  it  actually  is.  To  put  it 
higher  would  involve  a  suggestion  of 
eccentricity  in  the  choice  of  a  view¬ 
point,  and,  if  it  were  lower,  much  of  the 
value  of  the  reflections  would  be  lost. 

The  exigencies  of  the  subject  seem 
to  demand  a  departure  from  the  normal 
form  of  arrangement.  That  being 
so,  the  violation  of  the  rules,  which 
should  not  be  arbitrarily  regarded,  is 
certainly  justified.  ''  Mentor.” 


20 


233 


September  2,  1936 


Irt  AMAIEUP  PHOTOGRAPHED 
o  t  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


SUN  AND  MIST, 


[From  the  Advanced  Worker$'  Competition.) 


By  Wm.  Jackson. 


kAMAimPPHOIOGPAPHFRi 
o  qiNEMATOGPAPHEP  oi 


September  2,  1936 


FULL  STEAM  AHEAD. 


{From  the  Advanced  Workers'  Competition  ) 


By  Arthur  Keen. 


September  2  1936 


hAMAItURPHOTOCPAPHERI 
o  giMEMATOGPAPHFP 


JUDEX. 


[See  article,  “  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures,''') 


By  a.  Pitman, 


September  2,  1936 


kAMAIEUP  PHOfOGPAPHtR 
o  £  CIMEMATOGPAPHFP 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I.— “  Queen’s  View,  Loch  Tummel."  2.—“  The  Woodland  Path." 

By  A.  G.  England.  By  G.  Brown. 

5. — “  Morning  on  the  Banks." 

By  E.  W  .  Barton. 


3- — “  !n  the  Shadows  of  Box  Hill." 

By  F.  G.  Reid. 

6. — “  Poplars." 
By  Joan  K.  Holland, 


4. — “  Post  Hill  Bridge." 
By  Ella  B.  Sykes. 


September  2nd,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
r.  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  q 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners'  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


There  are  the  makings  of  an 
excellent  landscape  subject  in 
No.  I  of  the  prints  reproduced  on 
the  opposite  page — "  Loch  Tummel,” 
by  A.  G.  England.  The  lines,  how¬ 
ever,  do  not  fall  quite  as  happily 
as  they  might ;  the  weather  conditions 
could,  perhaps,  be  more  favourable  ; 
and  there  are  bits  of  intruding  foliage 
on  each  side  which  form  a  disturbing 
feature. 

Line  in  Landscape. 

In  a  subject  of  this  type,  the  distance 
is  of  considerable  importance.  The 
.summit  of  the  mountain,  even  if  it 
does  not  happen  to  be  the  centre  of 
interest,  attracts  a  good  proportion 
of  the  attention,  and,  in  order  that  its 
position  should  be  strong  enough  to 
maintain  that  attention,  it  should  ’'be 
placed  more  towards,  but  not  too 
■near,  the  centre. 

Roughly,  it  should  be  placed  about 
three-quarters  of  an  inch  to  the  right, 
but  the  existing  arrangement  of  the 
middle  distance  should  be 'much  about 
the  same.  It  is  the  relationship  between 
the  hillside  coming  down  from  the 
left  and  the  mountain  that  is  at  fault, 
so  that  it  is  not  a  question  of  altering 
the  line  of  sight,  but  of  changing  the 
point  of  view.  The  choice  of  a  stand¬ 
point  more  to  the  right  is  indicated, 
ior  this  would  bring  the  distant 
mountain  more  to  the  right  while 
leaving  the  hillside  as  it  now  stands. 

The  change  would  also  involve  a 
revision  of  the  foreground,  but  it  is 
quite  likely  that  one  that  makes  up 
•equally  well  could  easily  be  found,  once 
The  proper  relationship  between  middle 
-distance  and  distance  had  been  settled, 
.and  then  the  lines  of  the  composition 
would  fall  more  happily  together. 

Weather  Conditions. 

If  the  print  is  any  criterion,  the 
weather  conditions  were  very  dull  at 
The  time  of  exposure.  There  is  a 
slight  suggestion  of  luminosity  in  the 
sky,  nevertheless,  but  it  is  scarcely 
sufficiently  pronounced  to  take  rank 
a,s  an  effect  and,  from  the  pictorial 
point  of  view,  the -subject  seems  rather 
lacking  in  motive. 

The  vitality  and  life  that  only 
sunshine  seems  to  confer  is  absent, 
a,nd,  for  this  sort  of  thing,  no  better 
weather  can  be  chosen  than  when 
sunlight  is  intermittent  and  alternating 
with  stretches  of  cloud  shadows. 


Here  the  clouds  are  too  continuous, 
and,  until  they  broke,  the  conditions 
that  are  in  mind  would  not  arise. 
Still,  it  is  something  to  note  that  a 
very  good  rendering  of  the  sky,  such 
as  it  was,  has  been  secured,  and  this, 
having  regard  to  the  manner  in  which 
blank  skies  predominate  in  the  work 
of  beginners,  is  something  to  have 
achieved. 

An  equally  good  rendering  of  cloud 
forms  is  to  be  seen  in  No.  6,  “  Poplars,” 
by  Joan  K.  Holland,  and,  in  this 
instance,  there  seem  to  be  some 
traces  of  sunshine  in  the  lighter  tones 
of  the  meadow  towards  the  right. 
It  might  have  been  appreciably  more 
pronounced  with  advantage,  and  the 
small  tree  in  the  foreground  would 
have  been  better  omitted.  The  choice 
of  material,  otherwise,  is  decidedly 
promising,  and,  perhaps,  another  visit 
to  the  same  spot  might  result  in  an 
improved  composition. 

Position  and  Placing. 

Without  an  exact  knowledge  of  the 
ground,  it  is  scarcely  possible  to  offer 
a  definite  opinion,  but  it  does  seem 
as  though  a  viewpoint  more  to  the 
right  and  looking  somewhat  to  the 
left  might  prove  productive. 

It  would,  at  all  events,  be  worth 
the  trouble  of  making  another  visit, 
and,  at  the  same  time,  it  would  be  as 
well  to  keep  in  mind  the  possibility 
that  an  upright  picture,  instead  of  a 
horizontal,  might  be  better  suited  to 
the  character  of  the  trees.  With  No.  5, 
‘‘  Morning  on  the  Banks,”  by  E.  W. 
Barton,  the  rendering  of  the  sky  does 
not  attain  the  same  standard.  It  is 
regrettably  blank  and  lacking  in  tone, 
and  does  not  compare  at  all  favour¬ 
ably  with  the  prints  already  discussed. 
Nor  are  Nos.  3  and  4,  “  In  the  Shadows 
of  Box  Hill,”  by  F.  G.  Reid,  and 
”  Post  Hill  Bridge,”  by  Ella  B.  Sykes, 
any  better.  Some  improvement,  no' 
doubt,  could  be  obtained,  in  each  of 
these  three  cases,  by  arranging  for 
printing  to  be  carried  a  shade  or  so 
farther,  but  it  is  questionable,  even 
if  this  were  done,  if  the  skies  would 
show  as  good  a  range  of  tone  as 
Nos.  I  and  6. 

The  probability  is  that  only  the 
expedient  of  using  a  sky  filter  at  the 
time  of  exposure  would  have  enabled 
an  equivalent  representation  to  be 
produced,  and  now,  unfortunately. 


it  is  too  late  for  the  suggestion  to  be 
adopted.  The  point  should  be  borne 
in  mind  for  future  guidance. 

Light  Filters  and  Skies. 

It  is  a  distinct  advantage  to  note 
such  matters  as  this,  for  there  is  no 
doubt  but  that,  used  in  conjunction 
with  colour-sensitive  plates  or  films, 
a  light  filter  does  enable  a  better 
rendering  of  sky  tone  to  be  secured 
than  can  be  obtained  by  any  other 
means. 

In  other  respects.  No.  5  shows  a 
good  idea  of  arrangement,  though  the 
tree  on  the  left  would  be  better  placed 
if  it  were  put  about  a  quarter  to  half 
an  inch  to  the  right.  The  light  stretch¬ 
ing  across  the  print  just  beyond  the 
foreground  strikes  a  pleasing  note  of 
variegated  tone,  and  the  distance 
completes  a  well-chosen  scene. 

In  No.  3,  the  intruding  branches  on 
the  right  are  a  bit  distracting,  and 
either  the  whole  of  the  tree,  to  which 
they  belong,  should  be  included,  or 
they  should  be  omitted  altogether. 

The  lighting  is  too  full  on  the  side 
of  the  bridge  that  is  presented  to  the 
viewer  to  be  quite  satisfactory  in  the 
case  of  No.  4,  for  there  is  no  shadow 
to  relieve  its  tone  and  not  a  little  of 
its  beauty  of  form  is  lost  in  consequence. 
A  glancing  light  would  be  far  more 
effective,  for  not  only  would  it  be 
inclined  to  introduce  the  required 
shadow  tone  as  a  relief,  but  it  would 
also  show  the  texture  of  the  stonework 
to  much  better  advantage. 

Woodland  Subjects. 

No.  2,  “  The  Woodland  Path,”  by 
G.  Brown,  avoids  the  difficulty  of 
obtaining  a  rendering  of  sky  tone  by 
the  simple  expedient  of  excluding  it 
almost  altogether,  the  small  bit  showing 
through  the  foliage  being  neither  here 
nor  there. 

It  is,  however,  a  woodland  subject 
and  of  a  different  character  from  any 
other  on  the  page.  All  the  same,  it 
would  be  as  well  if  some  of  those  bits 
of  light  could  be  toned  down  a  trifle, 
particularly  near  the  edges,  as  they 
are  inclined  to  draw  the  attention 
away  from  the  sunlit  path,  which, 
judging  from  the  title,  is  intended  to 
be  the  main  attraction,  and  which, 
so  long  as  those  lights  are  present, 
cannot  maintain  its  supremacy. 

“  Mentor.” 


338 


2 1 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
p  6  ClhEMATOORAPHER  q 


September  2nd,  1936 


WORKING  UNDER  DIFFICULTIES. 


IF  I  were  in  a  more  cynical  mood 
than  I  happen  to  be,  I  should 
probably  blurt  out  that  photo¬ 
graphers  work  under  difficulties  at 
all  times  and  in  all  circumstances ; 
but  there  is  no  disputing  the  fact  that 
there  are  occasions — very  rare  in  my 
experience — when  even-thing  happens 
to  be  in  favour  of  our  getting  what  we 
want,  or  something  approaching  it. 
This  is  a  story  of  difficult  conditions. 
I  made  a  brief  pilgrimage — there 
one  day  and  back  the  next — to  the 
little  Suffolk  town  of  Lavenham. 
Time  was  when  it  was  one  of  t  he  most 
flourishing  weaving  towns  in  East 
Anglia — and  that  is  saying  a  good 
deal.  Xow  it  is  so  fast  asleep  that  it 


has  not  even  a  cinema  or  a  Sunday 
train,  and  very  few  people  have  so 
much  as  thought  of  “  improving  ” 
their  Tudor  houses. 

But  my  first  difficulty  arose  from 
the  fact  that  nearly  all  the  few  streets 
of  the  town  were  dug  up  to  lay  water 
mains,  and  the  old  market  cross  was 
hidden  by  stacks  of  pipes.  Whenever 
I  selected  a  typical  house  or  a  quaint 
street  I  found  a  foreground  of  trench, 
heaps  of  clay,  pipes  and  notice-boards. 
I  don’t  know  why  all  this  should  have 
been  reserved  for  my  visit,  when 
nothing  of  similar  magnitude  has 
been  undertaken  for  two  or  three 
centuries. 

What  with  the  water  question  and 
the  gloomy  weather 
I  retreated  into  the 
fifteenth  -  centuiy' 
church,  familiar  to 
me  by  photographs 
and  engravings ; 
but  not  having  in¬ 
tended  to  go  there 
till  later,  I  had 
no  focussing  cloth 
with  me.  But  I 
had  my  tripod,  and 
the  focussing  screen 
of  my  3^  X  2^  cam¬ 
era  had  a  folding 
hood,  which  got  in 
the  way  of  my 
nose  even  if  it  did 
not  shut  out  much 
extraneous  light. 

If  the  sun  had 
only  peeped 
through  it  would 
have  been  in  just 
the  right  position 
for  the  elaborate 
porch.  Fig.  i.  But 
I  had  to  make  the 
best  of  a  rather 
flat  lighting,  and 
did  what  I  have 
often  done  with 
apparent  success  in 
similar  cases.  I 
gave  a  full  expo¬ 
sure,  and  instead 
of  getting  contrast 


Fig.  2. 


by  prolonged  development  1  got  it 
by  subsequent  intensification  of  the 
full-detailed  but  rather  thin  result. 
I  think  this  dodge  has  its  advantages. 

Even  without  a  focussing  cloth  I 
managed  the  font  and  aisle  and  some 
general  views,  focussing  at  f/4.5  and 
stopping  down  to  f/i6 — a  good  all¬ 
round  stop,  I  think,  for  interior  work. 
When  it  came  to  a  carved  oak  screen, 
in  a  corner  of  the  north  aisle  I  simply 
could  not  see  parts  of  it  even  at  f/4.5, 
and  had  to  judge  the  invisible  from 
the  visible.  By  stopping  down  again 
to  f/i6  and  giving  an  exposure  of  a 
couple  of  minutes  I  got  the  rendering 
reproduced  on  the  back  cover,  which 
reveals  the  further  fact  that  I  was 
working  on  Selochrome  film  pack. 

The  pew-end  in  Fig.  2  involved  me 
in  the  most  extraordinary  bodily 
contortions  in  tiying  to  study  the- 
image,  and  I  suddenly  realised  that 
I  was  arousing  the  curiosity,  not 
unmixed  with  apprehension,  of  a 
couple  of  American  visitors.  I  have 
no  doubt  I  shall  figure  as  the  subject 
of  a  side-splitting  travel  yarn. 

In  the  dark  recesses  on  the  left  of  the- 
pew  are  some  carved  misericordes. 
There  was  no  getting  a  tripod  in  the 
space,  so  I  stood  my  camera  on  a 


Jrtg.  I. 


22 


239 


September  2nd,  1936 


laxge  book  on  the  shelf  of 
the  pew,  and  tilted  up  the 
back  with  another  book.  But 
however  I  squinted  and 
squirmed  I  could  not  see  the 
subject  properly.  So  I  open¬ 
ed  a  hymn-book  and  stood 
it  on  the  top  ledge  of  the 
miserere,  focussed  on  that, 
judged  the  position  of  the 
rest,  removed  the  book,  and 
gave  an  exposure  of  four 
minutes  at  f/i6. 

Then  I  slid  books  and 
camera  along  the  pew  op¬ 
posite  the  next  carving,  and 
repeated  the  operation.  The 
next  shift  gave  me — this  time 
in  three  minutes — the  one 
shown  in  Fig.  3.  I  think 
the  other  two  are  better,  but 
I  show  this  one,  as  it  repre¬ 
sents  the  "  pelican  ”  tearing 
its  own  breast  to  nourish  its  young 
— a  legend  pictorially  told  by  the 
Egyptians  some  three  thousand  years 
ago. 

Before  I  left  the  town  I  managed 
to  pick  up  by  degrees  some  more 
outdoor  subjects.  Some  of  theik, 
when  the  light  was  better,  were  the 
usual  average  snaps  at  i/25th  of  a 


tig.  3' 

second  with  f/8  or  f/ii.  In  several 
cases  I  did  what  I  think  might  well  be 
done  oftener  when  focussing  screen 
and  tripod  are  available.  At  my 
leisure  I  arranged  the  subject  on  the 
screen — viewpoint,  composition,  rise 
or  fall  of  front,  stop,  shutter  speed — 
and  then  awaited  a  favourable  mo¬ 
ment  for  firing  the  shutter.  It  is  a 


“  snapshot  ”  carefully  arranged  be¬ 
forehand. 

In  the  end  I  found  myself  with  some 
thirty  whole  -  plate  prints,  which, 
although  I  say  it,  convey  an  excellent 
idea  of  the  characteristics  of  Laven- 
ham.  I  worked  under  difficulties, 
but  difficulties,  it  is  said,  are  made  to 
be  overcome.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


FAIR  PLAY  FOR  THE  VERTICAL  LIXES 


A  LARGE  amount  of  ink  has  been  spilled  by  various 
writers  on  the  subject  of  perspective — especially 
with  regard  to  buildings  and  the  treatment  of  their 
perpendicular  lines. 

The  traditional  method  of  depicting  these  is,  as  everyone 
knows — to  retain  their  uprightness — in  photography  by 
means  of  rising  front  or  swing  back,  or  a  combination  of 
both.  During  the  last  few  years,  however,  a  new  school 
of  thought  has  come  into  being,  the  disciples  of  which  have 
decided  that  vertical  lines  must  (or  may)  be  treated  in  the 
same  manner  as  horizontal  parallel  lines,  that  is,  they  must 
(or  may)  converge  as  they  recede  upwards. 

Let  us  examine  one  or  two  aspects  of  this  problem,  which, 
so  far  as  the  writer  is  aware,  have  not  as  yet  been  discussed. 
Suppose  we  consider  the  position  of  the  eyes.  Nature  has 
set  these  in  the  face  or  head  horizontally,  not  only  in  the 
case  of  man  but  of  all  other  animals  ;  in  the  latter  case, 
no  doubt,  for  the  purpose  of  being  able  to  appreciate  any 
threatened  danger,  which,  of  course,  would  come,  not  from 
above,  but  from  a  more  or  less  horizontal  direction.  No 
one  can  dispute  the  fact  that  the  range  of  vision  horizon¬ 
tally  is  a  verj'’  much  wider  one  than  vertically. 

Now,  in  looking  along  a  street  or  railway  track  the  eyes 
are  able  to  take  in  the  whole  of  the  length  from  a  distance 
of  a  few  feet  without  consciously  moving  the  eyes.  What 
happens,  though,  when  we  view,  say,  a  six-story  hotel  or 
factory  from  across  the  street  ?  Viewing  either  of  these  in 
the  same  manner  as  the  railway  track,  one  cannot  see 
comfortably,  and  without  some  movement  of  the  eyes,  much 
above  the  second  or  third  story ;  the  whole  of  the  building 
(vertically)  has  to  be  viewed  in  continuous  sections  from 
base  to  top,  or  vice  versa,  by  upward  and  downward 
movement  of  the  eyes  (and  head). 

A  more  distant  view,  then,  is  required  to  take  in  the 
building  without  moving  the  eyes. 


Now  the  writer  would  like  to  ask  the  stunt  merchants 
of  the  converging  vertical  lines  school  to  say,  honestly, 
if  at  this  farther  distance  the  opposite  sides  of  the  hotel 
(or  factory)  do  appear  to  converge. 

In  the  majority  of  instances,  space,  we  know,  is  restricted, 
but  that  is  the  photographer’s  misfortune,  not  his  fault. 
The  fault  lies  in  not  taking  advantage  of  an  apparatus  which 
will  enable  him  to  get  vertical  lines  vertically  on  the  plate. 
The  advent  of  the  miniature  camera,  with  its  ease  of 
manipulation  and  lack  of  rising  front,  is,  in  the  writer’s 
opinion,  responsible  for  99  per  cent  (or  more)  of  the  weird 
photographs  of  apparently  drunken  buildings. 

Let  us  take  another  point  of  view  (in  both  senses  of  the 
phrase).  If  the  receding  verticals  of  a  building  are  to  be 
treated  as  are  receding  horizontals — edges  of  pavements, 
etc. — the  position  of  the  photographer  should  be  similar  in 
both  cases.  Now  in  viewing  the  latter  (edges  of  pavements, 
etc.),  for  example,  the  photographer  is  upright,  that  is,  the 
line  of  his  body  is  at  right  angles  to  the  ground.  Notice 
the  difference  when  viewing  the  hotel.  Instead  of  being 
at  right  angles,  he  is  parallel  to  the  walls  (and  verticals), 
and  this  is  the  reason  why  he  cannot  appreciate  the  full 
extent  of  the  building  as  he  can  of  the  street. 

Therefore,  for  the  two  cases  to  be  comparable  the  photo¬ 
grapher  must  lie  on  his  back,  and  look  upwards  along  the 
front  of  the  building,  and  then,  and  then  only,  will  he  be 
able  to  see  it  with  its  perpendiculars  assuming  convergence. 

Now  if  these  people  are  honest  and  consistent  in  their 
attitude  to  the  laws  of  perspective,  let  them  photograph 
their  tall  buildings  from  this  worm’s-eye  viewpoint,  or, 
conversely,  imitate  the  child’s  idea  of  receding  horizontal 
parallels,  and  reproduce  these  as  really  parallel  lines.  We 
know  (and  they  know)  that  this  is  impossible,  but  the 
rendering  of  vertical  parallels  is  possible. 

Herbert  Mills. 


240 


23 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


September  2nd,  1936 


icture  Points 


No.  15  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Lines  Running 

into  Each  Other ^ 

This  is  a  fault  very 
frequently  found  in 
prints  from  both  be¬ 
ginners  and  advanced  workers. 

If  we  compare  the  two 
different  sketches  of  the  books 
we  can  see  immediately  the 
effect  of  allowing  lines  or 
contours  of  shapes  to  run 
into  each  other. 

In  the  top  sketch,  this 
fault  has  been  made  in  many 
places  in  order  to  emphasise 
its  weakening  effect.  The 
lines  of  the  background  Just 
coincide  and  run  into  the 
edge  of  the  books  as  well  as 
those  of  the  frame  and  base. 
Not  only  does  this  destroy  the 
effect  of  depth  or  modelling, 
but  it  makes  it  rather  difficult 
to  determine  the  exact  shape 
of  objects,  and  so  becomes 
uninteresting.  By  compar¬ 
ing  the  two  sketches  we  can 
see  how  this  fault  can  be 
avoided  and  note  the  improve¬ 
ment  made.  It  so  happens 
that  only  straight  lines  have 
been  dealt  with  in  this  in¬ 
stance,  but  it  can  also  occur 
with  any  other  type  of  line, 
whether  a  gradual  or  sharp 
curve,  or  whether  it  is  well 
pronounced  or  softly  defined. 

It  is  very  difficult  to  re¬ 
move  these  faults  once  the 
print  is  made,  so  it  will  save 
much  time  and  trouble  if  it 
is  borne  in  mind  before  the 
e.xposure  is  made. 


Watch  the  Corners. 


Like  many  other  points 
in  composition,  it  seems 
trivial  in  itself,  yet  it 
is  a  point  well  worth  watching, 
and  will  contribute  towards 
good  composition. 

In  the  top  sketch  the 
subject  matter  has  been  so 
arranged  that  the  contour 
lines  are  running  to  each  of 
the  four  outside  corners.  Because  they  meet  exactly  at  the 
corners  they  have  the  effect  of  drawing  the  attention  towards 
each  corner  away  from  the  main  point  of  interest,  which  lies 
elsewhere  in  the  picture  space.  It  will  be  noticed  that  they 
need  not  necessarily  be  thin  lines  but  can  be  the  contours  of 
any  tone.  Should  the  contrast  between  the  two  tones  be 
strong,  like  that  in  the  top  left-hand  corner  of  the  portrait, 
it  has  naturally  a  greater  attraction.  Again,  should  two  or 
more  lines  meet  exactly  at  the  corner,  the  pulling  power  of 
this  corner  is  further  increased. 

The  reason  is  not  hard  to  see.  If  we  have  two  lines,  whether 
straight  or  curved,  meeting  at  a  point,  there  is  a  natural  ten¬ 
dency  for  the  eye  to  go  to  this  point  of  intersection.  This  is 
illustrated  in  the  lower  sketch  where  the  horse  just  meets  the 
chimney-pot  at  A.  The  attention  is  greater  than  it  would  be 
if  the  horse  were  removed  a  little  downwards  towards  the  left 

thus  avoiding  a 
point.  In  each  of 
the  four  corners  of 
the  lower  sketch 
the  fault  has 
again  been  made, 
but  with  varying 
degrees  of  attrac¬ 
tion.  Such  a  fault 
can  only  be  re¬ 
moved  by  either 
trimming  or  re¬ 
touching,  and  a 
suggested  trim  is 
marked  in  dotted 
lines. 


Repetition — Further  Good  and  Bad  Examples. 

IT  must  be  emphasised  again  that  wherever  repetition  is  used  it  must  not  be  so 
pronounced  and  so  evident  as  to  draw  attention  to  itself,  or  it  will  imme¬ 
diately  become  uninteresting  and  monotonous.  It  should  always  be  introduced 
so  that  it  is  quite  subordinate  to  the  main  point  of  interest  and  yet  uncon¬ 
sciously  strengthen  and  support  the  general  design. 

Repetition  can  take  the  form  of  lines  or  shapes  and  light  or  dark  tones. 
It  can  also  be  found  in  any  type  of  subject  once  the  device  is  recognised.  The 
two  illustrations  here  show  further  e.xamples  of  the  use  of  repetition,  both  good 

and  bad.  On  the  left  a  dual  lighting 


has  been  arranged  so  that  the  shadow 
on  either  side  repeats  the  contour  of 
the  flower  group,  while  further  repeti¬ 
tion  is  obtained  by  the  use  of  a 
polished  surface  in  which  the  shape  of 
the  vase  is  again  duplicated.  The 
effect  of  so  much  and  such  pronounced  repetition  obviously  weakens  the  general 
arrangement  and  has  defeated  its  purpose. 

On  the  right,  we  have  a  similar  object,  but  now  with  only  one  light  placed  at  a 
suitable  angle.  The  shadow  is  now  not  so  exact  a  duplicate  of  the  group,  and  the 
contour  is  much  more  pleasing.  We  have  again  obtained  repetition,  but  in  a  more 
varied  form,  and  this  is  the  best  illustration  of  what  is  meant  by  good  repetition. 
In  order,  to  emphasise  this  point,  the  lines  concerned  have  been  made  purposely 
thick  and  bold  in  both  sketches. 


24 


241 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


MINIATURE  CAMERAS 
OF  DISTINCTION  ByR.  G.  LEWIS. 


As  18  generally  known,  the  hrm  of  R.  G.  Lewis  is  the  only  one  of  its  kind  specialising 
exclusively  in  miniature  apparatus.  We  stock  every  miniature  camera  of  repute. 
Besides  the  cameras  themselves,  we  have  about  500  accessories  for  the  Contax  and 
a  similar  number  for  the  Leica.  We  also  stock  every  accessory  for  the  RolleiBex, 
Exakta  and  Super  Ikonta,  all  hne^grain  developers  and  every  type  of  miniature  film 
on  the  market. 


THE  LEICA 

Perfected  instrument  of  precision 
covers  with  its  enormous  range  of 
special  accessories  every  branch 
of  photography — yet  the  Leica 
is  the  lightest  and  smallest 
universal  camera.  The  camera 
illustrated  is  a  Model  Ilia, 
fitted  with  f/1.9  Hektor  lens 
and  Vidom  universal  finder. 
Write  to  us  for  complete  de¬ 
scriptive  literature. 


THE  LEITZ  MICRO  ATTACH¬ 
MENT  for  the  LEICA  CAMERA 

The  Leica  micro  attachment  is  one  of  the  most 
interesting  and  useful  of  Leica  accessories. 
By  virtue  of  the  possibility  of  taking  up  to  36 
exposures  without  changing  the  film-chamber, 
the  Leica  camera  with  the  micro  attachment  is 
of  special  service  in  cases  where  it  is  desired  to 
study  and  to  record  photographically  an  object 
undergoing  rapid  changes.  Price,  with  auto¬ 
matic  release,  £11  7r.  6J. 


THE  LEITZ  TELYT.JLENS 

The  Leitz  20-cm.  f/4.5  Telyt  lens  has  the 
longest  focus  of  all  Leitz  special  lenses 
and  is  particularly  suited  to  bird  photo¬ 
graphy,  big-game  photography,  etc. 
It  is  fitted  with  a  reflex  attachment  and 
a  double  release.  Price  £37  I6s. 


THE  LEITZ  FOCOMAT 
ENLARGER 

The  most  efficient  fully  automatic  enlarger  for 
miniature  negatives  at  present  obtainable. 
Takes  up  to  4x4  negatives.  Especially  well 
ventilated  lamphouse.  Supplied  with  a  glass¬ 
less  negative  carrier,  doing  away  with  the  risk 
of  getting  Newton’s  rings.  Price,  with  20-in. 
upright,  £16  40-in.  upright,  17s.  Od.  extra. 


THE  LEITZ  “  HIGH 
INTENSITY’*  Vlll-K 
PROJECTOR 
For  the  Projection  of 
35->mm,  Dufaycolor. 

^  The  Leitz  VI 1 1-K  Projector  is  by  far 
'  the  most  satisfactory  for  use  with 
35-mm.  Dufaycolor,  Agfacolor,  etc. 
Some  of  its  most  attractive  features 
are  :  Special  water  cooling  system, 
ability  to  take  a  very  high  powered 
projection  lamp  ;  to  take  plates  or  positive  films.  Before  the  lamp  is  a  three-lens 
condenser  ensuring  faultless  illumination  right  up  to  the  edges  of  the  screen. 
The  front  lens  is  interchangeable  in  order  to  allow  variation  of  the  condenser  to 
take  lenses  of  various  focal  lengths.  Price  :  With  front  attachment,  £18  6s. 
With  120  projection  lens,  £22  3s.  6d.  Write  for  full  description. 


THE  FINE-GRAIN  DEVELOP¬ 
MENT  OF  MINIATURE  FILM. 
OUR  SERVICE 

We  are  the  only  firm  undertaking  exclusively  the  fine-grain  development  of  miniature 
film.  Where  enlargements  not  exceeding  approximately  10x8  inches  are  required 
from  Leica  negatives,  our  normal  tank  development  in  fine-grain  developer  is  perfectly 
satisfactory.  In  the  case,  however,  of  customers  requiring  very  considerable  en¬ 
largement  from  their  negatives,  or  very  special  work  for  exhibition  purposes,  etc.,  we 
instituted  at  the  beginning  of  the  year  our  now  well-known  “  Paraphenylene  Service." 
Films  for  paraphenylene  treatment  are  developed  individually  in  Correx  tanks,  each 
film,  from  the  time  it  goes  into  the  tank  until  it  finally  leaves  the  drying  cupboard, 
being  handled  throughout  by  a  photographer  with  a  ten  years’  experience  of 
miniature  technique. 

IMPORTANT 

In  view  of  the  confusion' existing  on  the  question  of  the  previous  exposure  required 
where  paraphenylene  development  is  intended,  we  would  particularly  draw  the 
customer’s  attention  to  the  following  points,  which  are  based  on  experience  gained 
from  thousands  of  spools  developed  in  this  manner. 

1. — SUPER-SPEED  PANCHROMATIC  FILMS  (Agfa  ISS,  Kodak  Super  X,  Perutz, 

Peromnia,  etc.)  it  is  not  essential  to  increase  the  exposure  when  paraphenylene- 
diamine  development  is  contemplated.  In  many  circumstances,  especially 
under  artificial  lighting  conditions,  this  is  in  any  case  impossible.  If  customers 
will  state  when  forwarding  their  films  whether  exposure  has  been  normal,  ample 
or  even  short,  we  will  vary  the  constituents  of  the  developer  accordingly.  A 
"  straight  ’’  paraphenylene-diamine  developer  does  not  require  over-exposure, 
but  it  is  true  that  by  the  addition  of  glycin  a  slightly  finer  grain  is  obtainable, 
and  in  this  case  about  half  again  to  double  the  normal  exposure  is  desirable. 

2. — FINE-GRAIN  PANCHROMATIC  FILMS  (Agfa  FF,  Panatomic,  Perutz,  Rectepan 

etc.). — In  no  circumstances  must  these  films  receive  more  than  normal  exposure. 
This  fact,  which  does  not  seem  to  be  generally  appreciated,  is  of  utmost  impor¬ 
tance.  An  over-exposed  fine-grain  panchromatic  film  developed  in  parapheny¬ 
lene-diamine  will  produce  a  dense,  contrasty  negative  of  poor  enlarging  quality 
and  by  no  means  of  the  finest  grain. 

Finally,  customers  sending  their  miniature  films  to  us  for  development  may  do  so  with 
the  full  confidence  that  they  will  not  be  just  well  developed,  but  that  we  will  produce 
from  them  undoubtedly  the  finest  results  it  is  possible  to  obtain  at  the  present  stage 
of  photographic  dark-room  technique.  (Prices  for  standard  fine-grain  development. 
Is.  6d.  per  spool.  For  individual  development  in  paraphenylene-diamine,  or  in  any 
other  developer  selected  by  the  customer,  5s.  6d.) 

ALL  FILMS  DEVELOPED  BY  OUR  SPECIAL  PARA¬ 
PHENYLENE  SERVICE  ARE  TREATED  WITH  -TEITEL’S 
SCRATCHPROOF.” 


OUR  MINIATURE  CAMERA  REPAIR 
SERVICE 

We  are  now  able  to  place  at  the  disposal  of  miniature  camera  users  a  well- 
equipped  repair  department.  Repairs  to  miniature  apparatus  call  for  a  high 
degree  of  technical  skill,  long  experience  and  many  special  tools.  Previously, 
damaged  or  expensive  cameras  usually  meant  waiting  weeks — often  months — 
while  they  were  returned  to  Germany.  We  can  now  undertake  practically 
any  repair  and  return  the  apparatus  within  a  few  days.  Repairs  to  miniature 
cameras  only  can  be  undertaken. 


THE  FOLLOWING  CAMERAS  REPRESENT  A  VERY 
SMALL  BUT  TYPICAL  SELECTION  OF  OUR  SECOND¬ 
HAND  STOCK.  WE  HAVE  A  LARGE  CHOICE  OF 
SECOND-HAND  LEICAS,  CONTAXES,  EXAKTAS, 
SUPER  IKONTAS  AND  ROLLEIFLEXES.  ALL  ARE 
FULLY  DESCRIBED  IN  OUR  WEEKLY  LIST  WHICH 
WILL  BE  SENT  ON  REQUEST.  A  GUARANTEE 
OF  OPTICAL  AND  MECHANICAL  PERFECTION 
ACCOMPANIES  EACH  CAMERA. 


Contax  Model  II,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £39  10  0 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £23  17  6 

Leica  Latest  Standard  Model,  black,  fitted  snort  base  range-finder  and  case.  As 

new  . £14  7  6 

Latest  Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens.  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £20  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £23  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  leather  case.  Excellent  condition . £17  10  0 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £55  0  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar  lens.  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case. 
As  new  . £18  17  6 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Hoiborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


25 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  2,  1936 


xii 


the'RETINA’ 


The  Precision-Made  ^Miniature' 
You  CAN  Afford 

The  ‘Retina’  is  very  modestly  priced  as 
‘Miniatures’  go.  It  is  excellently  equipped, 
nevertheless,  and  the  fact  that  it  was  chosen  by 
the  Everest  Expedition  speaks  for  its  utter 
reliability  under  far  worse  conditions  than  you 
are  ever  likely  to  experience.  Leading  features  : 
Schneider  or  Zeiss  Tessar/3.5  Lens  ;  Compur 
or  Compur-Rapid  Shutter,  with  speeds  up  to 
1 /300th  or  1 /500th  second  respectively;  auto¬ 
matic  exposure  counter  ;  optical  eye-level  view¬ 
finder.  The  ‘Retina’  holds  36  exposures  at 
a  loading,  using  Kodak  35  mm.  Film — “Pan- 
atomic”  or  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  grades. 
A  fine  little,  capable  little  camera.  See  it  at 
your  Kodak  Deder’s. 


KODAK  LIMITED,  KODAK  HOUSE.  KINGSWAY,  LONDON.  W.C.2 


DON’T  GUESS  ; 

DON’T  GAMBLE! 

The  NEW  EXAKTA  REFLEX 

IS  THE  BEST  OF  ALL  THE  MINIATURES 

Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th 
to  1/ 1, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds  1/lOth 
to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from 
1/ 1, 000th  to  6  secs. 

For  V.P.  Films,  4x6.5  cm. 
Prices  for  *•  MULTI-SPEED  "  MODEL  B. 
Exaktar  Anastigmat  f/3.5....£19  10s. 
Zeisa  Tessar  Anastigmat  f/3.5  £23  10s. 
Zeiss  Tessar  Anastigmat  f/2.8  £27  10s. 
Meyer  Primoplan  f/1.9 . £39  10s. 

Extras : 

Tele-Megor  Hugo  Meyer,  15  cm. 

£11  10s. 

Wide-angle  Tessar  f/8,  5.5  .  .£13  10s. 
Ditto,  D^lmeyer  f/1 1.  2f  in . £6  Gs. 


EXAKTA  HANDBOOK 

Just  published.  Fully  explains  this 
beautiful  camera.  Post  free,  3s.  6d. 


THE  LABORA  TANK 

Exakta  fitted  with  electric  Vacublitz  With  Patent  Apron.  Best  and  easiest 

attachment  for  standard  fiash-bulbs,  to  use.  Each  . ....25s.  Od. 

extra  . £2  5s.  V.P.,  3ix2i  and  Leica  sizes. 

lUusirated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free* 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD., 

Phone :  OERBABD  2300. 


EASILY  THE  MOST  SENSITIVE  PHOTO¬ 
ELECTRIC  METER  AVAILABLE  TO-DAY 

Gives' direct  readings  in  relatively  dark  interiors  as  well  as  very  bright  exteriors.  Scale 
clearly  shows  readings  from  l/l,000tb  second  to  4  minutes.  The  “  SIXTUS  ”  has  no  tables, 
yet  it  is  capable  of  use  with  any  film  or  plate  from  6  DIN,  17^  Scheiner  to  21  DIN.  32** 
Scbeiner,  and  with  lenses  from  f/1.4  to  f/45.  The  protective-case  of  the  ** SIXTUS** 
is  securely  fixed  to  the  instrument  and  serves  the  dual  purpose  of  a  carrying  case  and  con¬ 
venient  holder  when  using  the  meter  in  its  normal  working  position.  Complete  in  its 
case  the  “  SIXTUS  **  weighs  only  5  oz.  and  measures  21  x  2  x  1  in.  Can  easily  be  operated 
by  one  hand. 

COMPLETE  IN  BAKELITE  CASE  -  5  GUINEAS. 

NEW  “SIXTUS”  METER  FOR  THE  “LEICA” 

Specially  calibrated — showing  aQ  aperture  values  and  times  of  exposure  for  the  “  LEICA.” 
Built  to  the  same  design  as  the  ordinary  “SIXTUS,”  £5  5  0. 

STOCKED  BY  ALL  GOOD  PHOTOGRAPHIC  DEALERS. 

Fuller  details  from 

J.  H.  DALLMEYER  LIMITED 

31,  MORTIMER  STREET,  LONDON.  W.l 

Phonts  :  Museum  6022-3-4.  Works  :  Willesden,  N.W.io, 


26 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  2nd,  1936 


U  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  ^^FUTURK 

Tht  nam$  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  t  o  tthom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


.iThe  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  September  30.  Rules  in  issue  of  August  26. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Novices’  Competition. 
Prizes  of  Roll  Films  for  Novices’  Prints.  Closing  date, 
September  30.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

,JTh$  Amateur  Photographer  Special  Competition, 
Illustrating  "  Can  the  Camera  Lie  ?  ”  Entries  close 
September  30.  u 

Wallace  Heaton  “  35-mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue, 
f  XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographie  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 
K  Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

The  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Competition  for  the 
best  photographs  of  Folkestone. — Entries  close 
September  30.  Cash  prizes.  (Ernst.  F.  Davidson,  Hon. 
Secretary,  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Town  Hall, 
Folkestone.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open,  July  23-Octo- 
ber  4.  (Aiex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  Ill.) 

XXX  le  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Soci^t6  Fran^aise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (qe).) 

Forty-fifth  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography. — Opjn, 
August  28-September  12.  (W.  H.  Hammond, 

Secretary,  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography,  2,  Gould 
Street,  Toronto,  Canada.) 

Tweede  “  Focus  ”  Fotosalon. — Open,  September 
12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon,  Bloemendaal,  Tne 
Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Open,  October. 
Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg  P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024, 
ohannesburg.  South  Africa.) 


Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition. — 
Open,  September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Open,  September  6-27.  (H.  W.  Schone- 

wolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo,  N.Y.,  U.S.A.) 
Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S. — Open,  September 

S16.  (James  F.  Levisohn,  B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive, 
eysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Open,  October.  (Fotoclub  Zagreb, 
Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Saion  of  Photography. — Entries,  September 
2  ;  open,  September  12-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretary, 
London  Salon  of  Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East, 
London,  S.W.i.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Entries,  September  5  ;  open, 
October  15-November  12.  (Miss  E.  Redfem,  146, 
Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Entries  before  September  10  ;  open,  October. 
(Secretary,  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza 
de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Entries,  September  10 ;  open,  October  23— 
November  13.  (Exhibition  Secretary,  Canadian  In¬ 
ternational  Salon  of  Photographic  Art,  National 
Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa,  Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Entries,  Septembe  r  10  ;  open, 
September  25-26.  Ciasses  for  members  (Beginners, 
Advanced,  Professional,  also  Open  Class).  (J.  C. 
Hayward,  Hallgrove,  Bagshot,  Surrey.) 

ly  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Entries, 
September  15  ;  open,  October  24-November  9.  (Secre¬ 
tary,  Magyar  Amat6rf6nyk6pezok,  Orsz.  Szovets6ge, 
Budapest  VII,  Erzs6bet-k6rut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Entries,  September  21  ;  open, 
October  14-17.  (E.  George  Aiderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 


Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Hoiborn, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Slimmer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Entries  close  in  Tokyo  September  30  ;  open,  November 
(Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photographic 
Salon,  Tokyo  Asahi  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Photographic  Society  of  America  100  Print  Salon. 
— Entries,  October  i.  Limit  4  prints.  Entry  fee  li.oo. 
(Dever  Timmons,  Salon  Secretary,  Box  216,  Cashocton, 
Ohio.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Entries,  October  i  ;  open, 
October  31-November  30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Nether- 
lea,  Kirk  Ella,  East  Yorks.) 

G.E.C.  (Coventry)  Third  Annual  Exhibition.  Open 
classes  for  members  of  Midland  Federation  Clubs. 
— Entries,  October  14  ;  open,  November  9-14.  (P.  H. 
Crosby,  Hon.  Sec.,  G.E.C.  Photographic  Society, 
General  Electric  Co.,  Ltd.,  Coventry.) 

Johnson’s  “  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur  Photographic 
Association.  Lucknow  University,  Lucknow.)  Entry 
forms  obtainable  also  from  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20.  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 
Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  “  Iris,”  Ballaestr. 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 


FACTS  and  FORMULAE 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formulte  are  intended  to  be  cut  o«t  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5^  x  3^  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “Facts  and  Formula.’*  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.,  post  free. 


30. 

SURFACE  DOPE  FOR  PRINTS 


ENLARGEMENTS  which  look  flat 
and  lacking  in  sufficient  contrast 
can  be  made  to  look  richer  in  tone  quality 
and  reveal  shadow  details  by  treating  the 
surface  with  the  following  mixture : — 
Turpentine  . .  . .  2  parts 

Mastic  varnish  . .  r  part 

Linseed  oil  . .  i  part 

All  of  the  above  should  be  of  artist’s 
quality  tor  clarity  and  permanence.  Mix 
thoroughly  and  apply  liberally  on  a 
wad  of  cotton-wool  to  the  print  surface. 
When  the  entire  surface  has  been  covered, 
take  a  fresh  wad  of  cotton-wool  and  re¬ 
move  as  much  as  possible  of  the  dope 


applied.  The  print  should  then  be  set 
aside  to  dry  for  a  day  or  two. 

This  dope  will  remove  any  pencil  or 
cont6  retouching,  but  will  not  affect  water¬ 
colour  spotting.  But  if  large  areas  have 
been  treated  with  water  colours  the  dope 
will  tend  to  reveal  the  brush  marks.  For 
this  purpose,  it  is  better  to  dope  the  surface 
first  and  then  retouch  the  large  areas 
with  an  oil  pigment  of  suitable  colour. 

This  dope  can  be  used  on  most  surfaces 
or  types  of  photographic  paper,  and  by 
increasing  the  proportion  of  turpentine 
it  will  dry  quicker,  but  the  sheen  will  not 
be  so  bright. 


INDEX  FOR 

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE 

For  the  benefit  of  readers  who  are  preserving 
the  complete  series  of  Facts  and  Formal®, 
the  following  index  of  the  first  thirty  is  given  herewith 
for  ready  reference. 

The  numbers  refer  to  the  order  in  which  they  appeared 
I.  Roll  Film  Sizes  and  Numbers. 

2.  Metol-Hydroquinone  (M.Q.)  for  Negatives  and 
Bromide  Papers. 

3.  Fixing  Baths. 

4.  Lens  Apertures  and  Relative  Exposures. 

5.  Toning  Bromide  Prints. 

6.  Focal  Lengths  of  Lenses,  and  Sizes  Normally 
Covered. 

7.  Negative  Reducers. 

8.  Colour  Filters. 

9.  Amidol  Developer. 

10.  Weights  and  Measures. 

II.  Fine-Grain  Developers. 

12.  Miniature  Camera  Sizes. 

13.  Hyperfocal  Distance. 

14.  Intensifiers. 

15.  Maximum  Exposures  for  Moving  Objects. 

16.  Mountants. 

17.  An  Enlarging  Table. 
i8.  Permits. 

19.  Exposures  for  Moving  Objects. 

20.  Self-toning  Papers. 

21.  Depth  of  Field. 

22.  Factorial  Development. 

23.  Focussing  Point. 

24.  Gaslight  Papers. 

25.  Copying  Rule. 

26.  Quick  Drying  for  Negatives. 

27,  Supplementary  Lenses. 

28.  Desensitisers. 

29.  Calculating  Lens  Apertures, 

30.  Surface  Dope  for  Prints. 


243 


27 


IIw  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CiriEMATOORAPHER  o 


September  2nd,  1936 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 


Cinematography 


Making  Nature  Films  H.  E]vSeTT. 


The  animated  photography  and  photomicrography  of  Pond  Life  on  cin6  film  is  not  so  difficult  as  most 

amateurs  think,  as  the  following  article  proves. 


Those  of  us  who  attend  the  local 
cine  theatre  have  seen  occasion¬ 
ally  such  wonderful  films  as  the 
"  Secrets  of  Nature,”  or  "  Crystal 
Growth  under  the  Microscope.”  One 
has  wished  for  more  of  this  class  of 
work,  for,  after  all,  what  is  more  wonder¬ 
ful,  or  so  instructive,  as  the  presentation 
of  Nature’s  secrets  upon  the  cine  screen  ? 

We  may  think  that  this  is  a  highly 
specialised  branch  of  photography,  but 
the  making  of  such  films  is  well  within 
the  scope  of  the  amateur,  both  from  a 
technical  and  financial  point  of  view  ; 
in  fact,  the  whole  outfit  for  a  home¬ 
made  cine-micrograph  apparatus  costs 
far  less  than  many  still  cameras  to-day. 

The  filming  of  such  subjects  as  stickle¬ 
backs  or  tadpoles  can  be  accomplished 
quite  easily  in  a  small  rectangular 
glass  tank,  this  being  more  or  less 
proportional  to  a  single  frame  of  9.5-mm. 
film.  The  tank  can  be  made  of  two 
half-plates  and  wood  strips  made  suit¬ 
ably  water-tight.  In  such  a  tank  I 
have  kept  tadpoles  aliv^e  from  the  frog- 
spawn  stage  up  to  their  transition  into 
frogs,  by  adding  fresh  water  once  a 
week  and  putting  in  a  little  watercress. 

The  Water  Tank. 

The  filming  of  tadpoles  is  very  little 
different  from  the  making  of  cine  titles — 
one  has  only  to  put  the  tank  at  the 
same  distance  away  from  the  lens  as 
one  would  a  printed  title,  to  ensure  that 
the  focussing  is  correct.  The  lighting  is 
the  more  important,  and  by  experiment¬ 
ing  with  back  (transmitted)  light  one 
can  obtain  beautiful  results,  similar  to 
those  seen  in  a  well-lighted  aquarium. 

Experimenting  with  the  subject  soon 
decides  which  is  the  correct  angle  of 
lighting,  and  whether  a  black,  grey  or 
white  background  is  the  most  effective. 

My  own  chief  difficulty  in  the  filming 
of  tadpoles  was  not  one  of  technique, 
but  consisted  in  getting  the  tadpoles  to 
swim  about  in  the  open,  instead  of 
grouping  together  in  clusters  on  the 
bottom  and  in  the  corners  of  the  tank. 
I  found  that  sudden  sharp  taps  upon 
the  table  caused  them  to  scatter  in  all 
directions,  and  it  was  during  these 
active  moments  that  I  set  my  camera 
going. 

To  make  a  successful  film  one  must 
have  plenty  of  tadpoles  in  the  tank,  say 
about  100  in  a  tank  holding  about  half 
a  pint  of  water. 

Any  pond  in  summer-time  contains 
a  wonderful  supply  of  life  of  many  types. 
Apart  from  our  familiar  tadpoles,  there 


are  various  forms  of  minute  life,  such 
as  water-fleas,  cyclops  and  diatoms. 

For  the  Aiming  of  these  minute  forms, 
one  requires  a  microscope  in  combination 
with  a  cine  camera — -a  low-power  instru¬ 
ment  will  suffice — ^and  an  objective  of 
about  ^  in.,  sufficient  to  reveal  the 
structure  of  our  friend  the  water- 
flea. 

Photomicrographic  Apparatus. 

My  own  apparatus  for  this  class  of 
work — usually  described  as  cin6-micro- 
graphy — -consists  of  a  baby  Path6  camera, 
microscope  and  a  Pointolite.  The  whole 
apparatus  is  arranged  horizontally  with 
the  camera  resting  on  an  adjustable 
support,  so  that  the  lens  can  be  brought 
almost  in  contact  with  the  microscope 
eyepiece  if  desired,  as  shown  in  the 
illustration. 

When  a  water -flea  is  to  form  the 
subject  of  the  film  it  is  withdrawn  from 
the  pond-bottle  by  means  of  a  thin 
glass  tube,  and  is  placed  on  the  centre 
of  a  microscope  slide.  A  little  Plasticine 
ring  is  then  pressed  down  around  it, 
about  ^  in.  high,  and  after  it  is  filled  in 
with  a  spot  of  water,  a  microscope 
cover-glass  is  pressed  gently  on  the  top. 
We  have  now  got  the  water -flea  in  a 
little  sealed-up  panel,  all  on  its  own,  so 
that  it  cannot  move  far  in  any  direction. 
It  is  now  placed  under  the  microscope 
objective  and  the  Pointolite  switched 
on.  The  next  procedure  is  to  cut  a 


little  piece  of  thin  ground  glass  of  such 
dimensions  that  it  will  At  neatly,  matt 
side  nearer  the  lens,  in  the  film  gate  of 
the  camera,  so  that  the  subject  can  be 
placed  in  position  and  focussed  by  means 
of  the  microscope  focussing  screw. 
This  is  essential  for  sharp  focussing. 
All  is  now  ready  for  filming  ;  remove  the 
focussing  screen,  load  the  camera, 
wind  up  the  motor,  and  film  for  about 
five  to  ten  seconds  at  a  time,  observing 
the  movements  of  the  subject  on  the 
microscope  stage  at  the  same  time  by 
means  of  a  magnifying  reading  glass. 

In  my  own  case  of  filming  this  wonder¬ 
ful  form  of  pond  life  I  was  able  to  obtain 
a  full  thirty  feet  of  film  showing  almost 
every  possible  movement  of  legs,  an¬ 
tennae  and  internal  organs. 

Semi-transparent  Objects  Best. 

The  water-flea  is  a  good  subject,  both 
for  photomicrography  and  cine-micro¬ 
graphy,  because  of  its  delicate  and  semi¬ 
transparent  nature.  It  is  very  common 
in  ponds,  and  one  can  obtain  many 
specimens  merely  by  filling  a  bottle 
with  pond  water  taken  at  random. 

I  have  given  only  a  rough  outline 
of  the  methods  I  myself  have  used, 
though  I  hope  sufficient  to  give  a 
‘‘  spur  ”  to  those  who  wish  to  undertake 
this  fascinating  class  of  work. 

A  great  asset  in  cine-micrography  is 
to  possess  a  camera  the  lens  and  lens 
mount  of  which  will  screw  out.  I  have 


The  illustration  on  the  left  shows  the  back-lighted  tank  of  tadpoles.  On  the  right 
is  a  short  strip  of  9.5-wm.  film  of  the  water-flea,  also  photographed  in  animation. 


28 


243 


I 


had  my  own  camera  altered  in  design 
by  the  manufacturers,  so  that  this  can 
be  done.  By  dispensing  with  the  camera 
lens  one  can  focus  directly  on  to  the 


cine  film,  and  utilise 
the  whole  field  of 
the  film.  However, 
this  alteration, 
though  an  advan¬ 
tage,  is  not  essen¬ 
tial  ;  I  have  made 
successful  films 
with  and  without 
the  camera  lens  in 
position. 

When  an  ordinary 
Pathe  camera  is 
used  for  cine-mic¬ 
rography  its  lens  is 
placed  close  to  the 
microscope  eye¬ 
piece.  The  rays 
of  light  from  the 
eyepiece  pass 
through  the  cam¬ 
era  lens,  the  lens 
being  of  no  value 
at  all  in  forming 
the  image  on 
the  film.  How¬ 
ever,  because  the 
lens  is  in  position 
the  image  formed 
on  the  film  is  within  a  circle  of  about 
two-thirds  of  the  film  frame,  but  when 
the  film  is  projected  this  circular  effect 
is  not  displeasing,  for  it  is  a  common 


fH(  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


thing  in  scientific  work  to  display  photo¬ 
graphs  within  a  circular  mask. 

Pond  life  will  live  in  a  large  glass 
bottle  for  twelve  months  or  more,  if 
fresh  water  is  added  occasionally  ;  in 
fact,  the  inhabitants  of  the  bottle  tend 
to  increase  rather  than  to  decrease  as 
time  goes  on.  One  can  easily  observe 
the  movements  of  the  water-fleas  and 
Cyclops  with  the  naked  eye  by  putting 
a  bright  light  behind  the  bottle. 

The  film  I  have  used  chiefly  in  cine- 
micrography  has  been  Pathe  R.O.F.,  and 
I  have  had  no  trouble  with  exposure  or 
development  of  same. 

It  is  wise  to  make  a  trial  test  on  a  few 
inches  of  film  to  ensure  that  exposure  is 
correct,  before  running  off  the  whole 
thirty  feet. 

In  the  case  of  filming  "  growing 
crystals  ”  I  have  had  very  pleasing 
effects  by  using  ordinary  slow  film,  and 
developing  it  only  to  the  negative  stage, 
this  procedure  giving  a  practically 
grainless  result  upon  projection. 

I  have  found  such  films  have  met  with 
great  applause  when  projected  with  my 
ordinary  cine  films  of  sports,  etc.,  at 
shows  during  the  winter  months.  There 
is  no  "  news  value  ”  about  Nature  films, 
but  they  can  be  shown  often,  without 
losing  interest;  like  “good  books,”  time 
has  no  effect  upon  them. 


l^EWS  AND  REVIEWS 


ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


We  have  just  received  the  new  Zodel 
book  from  Wallace  Heaton,  Ltd.,  a  fully 
illustrated  catalogue  of  36  pages  of 
cameras  and  equipment,  together  with 
current  prices.  This  catalogue  will  be 
sent  post  free  to  all  readers  on  application 
to  this  firm  at  127,  New  Bond  Street, 
London,  W.i. 

The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Weekly  Competition  was  Wil¬ 
liam  E.  Jordon,  47,  Dollis  Road,  Church 
End,  Finchley,  N.3,  to  whom  an  award 
of  21S.  has  been  made.  Full  particulars 
of  this  competition  will  be  found  in  our 
advertisement  pages. 


There  is  a  movement  in  the  Harpen- 
den  district  to  form  a  photographic 
society,  and  it  is  probable  that  a  prelimi¬ 
nary  meeting  will  be  convened  at  the 
end  of  September  or  early  in  October. 
Meanwhile,  those  interested  in  the  propo¬ 
sition  are  requested  to  communicate 
with  Mr.  J.  H.  L.  Adams,  12,  Moreton 
Avenue,  Harpenden,  Herts. 


A  developing  tank  for  roll  films  that 
is  instantly  adjustable  to  take  any  of  the 
most  popular  sizes  of  films  is  the  out¬ 
standing  feature  of  the  “  Perplex  ” 
tank.  It  consists  simply  of  an  inner 
cage  which  holds  the  film,  and  the  outer 
case  which  is  fitted  with  a  removable 
lid  and  holds  16  oz.  of  solution.  It  is 
made  throughout  of  hard  moulded 


material  which  is  impervious  to  all  the 
usual  solutions.  The  cage  is  shaped  like 
a  spool-holder  with  very  large  circular 
ends.  On  the  inside  faces  of  each  of  these 
two  ends  is  a  continuous  spiral  groove 
into  which  the  film  is  fed,  and  which 
supports  the  film  at  an  even  spacing 
throughout  all  the  various  processes. 
There  is  thus  no  need  for  an  apron  ; 
the  spiral  channel  has  a  pitch  of  J  in., 
and  is  ^  in.  deep,  and  allows  free  access 
of  the  solution  to  the  film.  The  film 
must  be  loaded  into  the  cage  in  the  dark¬ 
room,  but  it  enters  and  rolls  round  in  the 
top  and  bottom  spiral  grooves  very 
easily.  One  of  the  two  ends  slides  up 
and  down  the  middle  spindle  and  auto¬ 
matically  drops  into  position  for  each 
of  the  various  widths  of  film,  2IX4J, 
2JX3J,  2x3,  iiX2^-  and  35-mm.  (12 
exp.).  A  key- way  down  the  centre 
spindle  provides  accurate  alignment  for 
the  adjustable  end,  so  that  the  beginning 
of  each  of  the  two  spirals  exactly  coin¬ 
cides  for  loading  purposes.  Running 
along  the  bottom  of  each  spiral  groove 
there  is  a  series  of  slots  which  afford  a 
free  flow  of  solution  to  the  entire  surface 
of  the  film.  When  the  cage  is  loaded 
with  the  film  it  is  placed  into  the 
outer  case  and  the  lid  fitted  while  still 
in  the  dark-room.  All  further  operations 
of  developing,  fixing  and  washing  can 
now  be  carried  out  in  daylight,  and  the 
solutions  are  poured  in,  and  removed  by 
two  cavities  in  the  light-tight  lid.  A 
separate  key  spindle  allows  the  cage  to 


be  rotated  in  the  outer  case  for  agitating 
the  film  in  the  solutions.  The  “  Per¬ 
plex  ”  tank,  price  25s.,  is  obtainable 
from  The  Westminster  Photographic 
Exchange,  in,  Oxford  Street,  London, 
W.I,  or  any  of  its  branches. 


Readers  who  are  for  any  reason 
unable  to  attend  or  belong  to  a  photo¬ 
graphic  society  will  be  interested  to 
know  that  the  Eorest  Hill  Postal  Club 
has  a  few  vacancies  for  keen  workers  of 
the  intermediate  class.  Full  particulars 
from  the  Hon.  Secretary,  C.  W.  H. 
George,  20,  Gordonbrock  Road,  London, 
S,E.4. 


A  new  book,  entitled  “  X-ray  Manual,” 
has  just  been  published  by  Kodak,  Ltd., 
Kingsway,  London,  W.C.2.  It  deals 
with  all  Jhe  various  aspects  of  radio¬ 
graphy  and  is  an  excellent,  well-illustrated 
handbook  for  all  who  are  engaged  in 
this  work.  The  apparatus,  exposure, 
shadow  formation,  intensifying  screens 
and  the  dark-room  equipment  and 
processing,  etc.,  are  all  dealt  with  in 
detail.  It  will  be  sent  gratis  to  all  who 
are  actually  engaged  on  X-ray  work  on 
receipt  of  their  trade  card  or  letter 
heading. 


A  course  of  photographic  lecture- 
demonstrations  has  been  arranged  by 
the  Herefordshire  Education  Committee. 
Eor  the  whole  course  of  about  sixteen 
lectures  the  fee  is  only  three  shillings. 
The  series  commences  on  Monday, 
October  19th,  and  early  application  to 
join  should  be  made  to  Mr.  P.  H.  Alder- 
Barrett,  St.  Owen’s  Evening  Institute, 
Hereford. 


244 


29 


September  2nd,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
p  6  CIMEMATOORAPHER  o 


^Deaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 


General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed:  “The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
tind  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

CCNTRIBUTIONS. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  In  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  CRtriciSM. — .Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  nile,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  "  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  "  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
t*  reach  the  enquirer. 


ultra-violet  rays.  These  two  different 
rays  cannot  be  brought  together  at  one 
single  point,  on  the  negative,  by  a  cheap 
Meniscus  lens  and  needs  a  Meniscus 
achromatic  lens,  which  is  corrected  for 
these  two  rays.  The  difference  between 
the  actinic  and  visual  focus  is  about 
I  /40th  of  the  focal  length,  so  that  for 
a  4-in.  lens  we  should  have  to  move 
the  lens  i/ioth  in.  nearer  to  the  film 
after  focussing. 

Under-developed  Negatives. 

Can  you  tell  me  if  the  enclosed  negative  is  under¬ 
exposed  or  under-developed  ? 

A.  G.  A.  (Birmingham.) 

The  negative  is  obviously  under¬ 
developed  because  detail  can  be  seen 
even  in  the  clearest  or  shadow  portions, 
and  this  denotes  that  exposure  was 
ample.  The  negative  is  “  soft  ”  or 
"  thin  ”  because  the  developer  was  not 
allowed  to  work  on  the  emulsion  long 
enough  to  build  up  the  correct  contrast. 
If  the  negative  were  under-exposed  there 
would  have  been  no  detail  visible  at  all 
in  the  clear  parts,  while  the  denser 
areas  would  have  been  dark  according 
to  the  time  the  negative  was  in  the 
developer.  We  advise  you  to  intensify 
the  negative  in  the  chromium  intensifier. 


Viewing  Filter. 

I  have  in  my  possession  a  dark  yellow  brown 
glass,  li  in.  square,  and  have  been  told  this  is  a 
viewing  filter.  Is  this  so,  and  what  is  its  exact 
purpose  ?  J.  G.  T.  (London.) 

From  the  description  supplied  we 
think  it  is  the  Wratten  Monochromatic 
Viewing  Filter,  made  by  Kodak,  Ltd. 
It  is  intended  to  be  used  for  viewing  the 
subject  to  be  photographed  and  should 
be  held  about  an  inch  away  from  the  eye. 
The  colours  in  the  subject  are  then 
neutralised  as  far  as  possible  so  that 
their  tone  values  will  approximate  to 
those  ultimately  given  by  the  monochro¬ 
matic  rendering  in  the  negative.  It  is 
for  use  in  conjunction  with  orthochro- 
matic  negative  material  and  normal 
yellow  filter. 

Mottled  Films. 

What  Is  the  cause  of  the  curious  mottling  on  the 
enclosed  plate  ?  It  is  typical  of  many  I  develop, 
even  thoi  gh  the  plates  and  the  developer  were 
perfectly  fresh.  Can  they  be  removed  ? 

T.  T.  (London.) 

The  marks  are  undoubtedly  due  to 
uneven  development  caused  through  the 
developer  being  allowed  to  act  on  the 
emulsion  without  occasional  rocking. 
This  fault  is  more  common  with  dish 
development  than  with  tank  develop¬ 
ment.  Although  it  is  quite  unnecessary 
to  keep  the  dish  or  tank  rocking  all  the 
time,  an  occasional  agitation  in  both 
directions,  to  ensure  uniform  develop¬ 
ment  will  prevent  such  marks  occurring. 
There  is  no  remedy  for  them  once  they 
are  evident  on  the  negative. 

Grammes  to  Grains. 

If  weights  of  chemicals  are  given  in  grammes  how 
can  1  find  the  equivalent  in  grains  ? 

G.  B.  B.  (GuUdford.) 

It  will  be  sufficiently  accurate  for 
photographic  purposes  if  you  reckon 
a  gramme  as  being  15^  grains. 


Cut  Films. 

Are  there  any  disadvantages  with  cut  films,  as 
very  few  amateurs  seem  to  use  them  ? 

J.  D.  F.  (Brighton.) 

The  main  reason  why  amateurs  do 
not  use  cut  films  is  that  they  require  a 
little  more  care  in  processing  than  plates, 
and  necessitate  extra  carriers  for  the 
dark  slides.  These  are  perhaps  the 
only  disadvantages  with  cut  films.  They 
are,  however,  superior  for  reducing  bulk 
for  storing  purposes,  compared  with 
plates,  and  are  considerably  cheaper 
than  film  packs.  They  have  a  much 
thicker  base  than  either  pack  films  or 
roll  films,  and  do  not  damage  so  easily. 
There  is,  of  course,  no  difference  in  the 
emulsion  compared  with  their  corres¬ 
ponding  plate,  pack  or  roll  film. 

Chemical  Focus. 

What  is  the  meaning  of  chemical  focus  when 
applied  to  a  lens  ?  J.  D.  M.  (Guildford.) 

If  you  substitute  "  actinic  ”  for 
“chemical”  it  is  easier  to  understand. 
It  is  used  in  contradistinction  to  the 
visual  focus  of  a  lens  and  in  practice 
they  are  both  applied  to  Meniscus  lenses 
that  to-day  are  fitted  only  in  very  cheap 
film  cameras.  If  we  were  to  place  a 
ground-glass  focussing  screen  in  place  of 
the  film  and  focus  (if  possible)  a  distant 
scene,  we  would  find  that  when  we 
substituted  a  film  for  the  ground  glass 
and  made  an  exposure,  the  scene  would 
be  quite  fuzzy.  If,  however,  we  were 
to  move  the  lens  a  little  nearer  to  the 
film  instead,  the  picture  would  then  be 
quite  sharp.  The  reason  is  that  we 
focussed  the  subject  by  means  of  the 
“  visual  ”  light,  to  which  the  eye  is  most 
sensitive  to  the  yellow  rays,  but  the 
photograph  was  made  mainly  by  the 
“  actinic  ”  or  “  chemical  ”  light,  or  the 


Drying  Marks. 

What  is  the  cause  of  the  mark  on  the  enclosed 
negative  ?  It  was  not  there  after  developing 
or  fixing.  O.  D.  F.  (Halifax.) 

There  seems  little  doubt  that  the 
marks  were  caused  by  uneven  drying 
after  the  final  washing.  Always  make  a 
practice  of  swabbing  the  negative  free 
from  all  surplus  water  on  the  emulsion 
side  before  putting  it  aside  to  dry.  It 
is  equally  important  to  see  that  they 
are  not  left  to  dry  where  they  can  be 
splashed  again,  and  this  could  easily 
have  been  the  cause  of  your  negative 
being  marked.  When  plates  are  placed 
in  a  rack  to  dry,  place  them  all  one  way, 
i.e.,  emulsion  of  one  plate  facing  the 
glass  side  of  the  next,  and  allow  at  least 
half  an  inch  between  each  two  If  they 
are  not  dry  all  over  when  required  they 
must  not  be  removed  and  dried  off  by 
heat,  as  this  will  be  almost  sure  to  cause 
a  “  tide-mark  ”  to  show  round  the 
damp  portion  when  it  is  finally  dried. 

Small  Stops  and  Definition, 

Is  it  a  fact  that  greater  detail  can  be  secured  by 
using  a  smaller  stop  on  the  lens  ? 

W.  E.  M.  (Wembley.) 

It  depends  on  the  type  of  lens  used, 
and  on  whether  "  greater  detail  ”  means 
a  greater  depth  of  field.  On  many  of  the 
old  types  of  single  lenses  sharp  definition 
of  the  focussed  object  could  only  be 
secured  by  comparatively  small  stops, 
because  of  the  poor  corrections  between 
the  visual  and  actinic  rays.  With  the 
modern  anastigmat,  provided  that  a 
certain  point  on  an  object  were  correctly 
focussed  on  the  plate,  it  should  be  just 
as  sharp  at  f/4.5  as  it  would  be  at  f/32. 
The  depth  of  field  and  its  definition, 
however,  increases  as  the  lens  is  stopped 
down,  whether  it  is  an  anastigmat  or 
a  simple  meniscus  lens. 


30 


245 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


It  is  New !  It  is  Different ! ! 

You  have  never  before  read  a 
photographic  book  as  helpful 
and  instructive  as — 

PHOTOGRAPHY  AND 
THE  ART  OF  TEEING 

By  Marcel  Natkin,  D.Sc. 

Some  of  the  34  Chapters — 

Photography  and  Reality  ;  Pictorial  Photo¬ 
graphy  ;  Realism  in  Photography  ;  Photo¬ 
graphy  for  Advertisement. 

Composition  :  Unity  ;  Interpretation  ;  Set¬ 
ting  ;  Harmony  and  Spacing  ;  Lines  in  a 
Composition  ;  Atmosphere. 

Lighting  :  Shadows  ;  Against  the  Light  : 
Night  Scenes  ;  Perspective  ;  Relief  ;  Expres¬ 
sions  of  Movement. 

Personality  :  The  Head  ;  The  Figure  ;  Snap¬ 
shots  :  The  Nude  ;  The  Group. 

Suggestions  for  Spring  ;  Summer  ;  Autumn  ; 
Winter. 

Illustrated  by  the  following  famous  photographers — 

Pierre  Adam  ;  Albin  Guillot  ;  Boucher  ; 
Brassai  ;  Remy  Duval  ;  Goursat  ; 
Keighley  ;  Kertesz  ;  Kollar  ;  Krupy  ; 
Man  Ray  ;  Meerkamper  ;  Natkin  ;  Per¬ 
son  ;  Schall  ;  Sougez  ;  Vadas  ;  Wolff. 


Size  II  In.x9  in.  Photogravure  through¬ 
out.  Strongly  bound  in  Art  Veilum.  Jacket 
Illustrated  by  F.  J.  MORTIMER,  F.R.P.S. 


10/6  net 


Price  II/- 
post  free 


THE  FOUNTAIN  PRESS,  19  CUR8ITOR  STREET,  LONDON.  E.C.4 


The  WORD 

LEICA’ 

e  To  all  who  follow  the  modern  trend 
in  Cameras  that  word  “  LEICA  ” 
means  much.  And  at  each  and  all 
of  the  “  Four  Westminsters  ”  it  has 
a  significance  all  its  own.  There, 

LEICA  Cameras  and  the  wide  range  of  LEICA 
accessories — hardly  less  notable  than  LEICAS 
in  themselves — play  a  very  big  part  in  day- 
to-day  and  hour-to-hour  activities.  At  any 
of  the  “  Four  Westminsters  ”  you  can  see 
and  examine  the  whole  LEICA  range. 

0  Go  then  into  any  Westminster  shop  and 
learn  all  about  LEICAS  .  .  . 
and  EXCHANGING  your 
present  Camera,  or  BUYING 
OUT-OF-INCOME,  which  is 
easily  arranged — at  the 
“  Four  Westminsters.** 

This  is  the  LEICA  -Model 
Illa^  automatic  focussing 
fjz  Summar  lens,  Shutter 
speeds  to  i,oooih.  Costs 
or  9  payments  of  £5  os.  4d. 

{Other  ynodels  from  £16.) 

%  Ask  about  Special  Leica 
“  Valoy''  and  “  Focomat  ” 

Enlargers. 

THE 

.WESTMINSTER, 

BBPHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD.| 


81  Strand,  W.C.2 

[Temple  Bar  2710) 

III  Oxford  Street,  W.l 

[Gerrard  1432) 


119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.I 

( VicioHa  0660) 

24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Temple  Bar  7165) 


•  YOU  GET 

:  “A  GOOD  DEAL” 

i  from  the 

S  NEWPORT  CAMERA 
EXCHANGE 

5,  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT,  MON. 


ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA 

Fotb-Ddfby  18-on-V.P.,  f/3.6  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
l/5th  to  l/50^th  see.  As  new.  List  £5  5s.  For..  £4  4  0 
Zeiss  Contax,  f/2  Zeiss  Sonnar,  5-cm.,  latest  model.  As 

new.  liist  £41.  For .  £31  0  0 

Zeiss  Kolibri  16-ou-V.P.,  f/3.6  Novar  lens,  Telma  shut¬ 
ter.  As  new.  List  £8  2a.  6d.  For .  £4  15  0 

Ensign  Midget,  Model  33,  AU-distance,  in  slip  case.  As 

new  condition.  List  33s,  For .  £1  5  6 

Polyscop  Stereo,  f/6.5  Bauach  Omnar  lenses,  shutter 
1/Srd  to  l/260th  sec.,  auto-plate  magazine.  Perfect.  For 

£3  15  0 

Ensign  Carbine  i-pl.  Roll  Film,  f/4.6  Doppel  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  R.  and  0.  front.  Perfect  condition.  For  £3  15  0 
Zeiss  520,  f/3,5  Zeiss  Teasar,  Compur  Rapid  shutter. 

Coat  £11  179.  6d.  As  new .  £9  0  0 

Zeiss  620,  f/4.6  Novar,  l/300th  sec.,  Compur.  Cost 

£7  2s.  6d.  As  new . £5  0  0 

Wirgin,  f/3.9  lens,  Compur  shutter,  8  or  16  on  3ix2t. 

Cost  £6  158.  As  now .  £4  17  6 

Voigtlander  Virtus,  f/3.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

Cost  £9  17s.  6d.  Perfect .  £6  7  6 

Kodak  Six-Twenty,  f/6,3  lens,  leather  case.  Cost  £4. 

As  new  . £2  10  0 

Zeiss  620,  f/6.3  lens,  Telma  shutter.  Perfect..  £2  15  0 

Nagel  Vollenda,  f/4.5  lens,  takes  18  pictures  on  V.P.  W 

film,  As  new .  £3  5  0  9 

Thornion-Pickard  Junior  Special  Refiex  t/4.5  9 

Ross  Xpi-es,  roll-film  adapter,  F.P.  adapter,  cable  release,  A 

2  solid  leather  case.  Perfect .  £S  10  0  ^ 

2  Kodak  Six-20,  f/4.5  lens,  delayed-action  shutter.  Cost  5 

9  £5  5s.  As  new .  £4  4  0  2 

9  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  21x21,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  9 

9  Rapid  shutter.  Cost  £28  5s.  As  new . £21  10  0  9 

A  Voigtlander  Avus  3^x21,  double  extension,  f/4.5  Skop.ar 
5  lent,  Compur  shutter,  ~6  elides.  Perfect  condition  £4  15  0  ^ 

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BRADY  & 
MARTIN  LP 

SELECTED 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 
EXCEPTIONAL  VALUE 
ALL  GUARANTEED 

J-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5 
lens,  7-iii.  focus,  6  slides,  leather  case.  New  con¬ 
dition .  £8  10  0 

No.  2c  Special  Kodak,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur 
shutter,  range-finder,  rising  front,  leather  case.  As 

new  .  15  ® 

Goeri  Tenax  Roll  Film,  4ix2b  Dogmar  f/5  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  fitted  new  bellows  and  guaranteed 

£4  10  0 

3ix  2J  Agfa  Standard  Plate  Camera,  f/4.5,  3  slides, 

F.P.  adapter  .  £2  5  0 

Pathescope  Motocamera  do  Luxe,  f/2. 5  lens. 
Telephoto  lens,  case.  Cost  £19  15s.  6d. . .  £11  10  0 
Metrophot  Photo-electric  Meter.  Cost  £4.  Per¬ 
fect . 32s.  6d. 

Drcm  Justoptiot  Meter.  Perfect . 15s.  Od. 

3}  X  2J  Wirgin  Plate  Camera,  Meyer  Trioplan  f/i.g 
lens,  Compur  D.A.  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

Cost  £ii  I2s.  6d.  Unsoiled .  £7  10  0 

Ensign  Kinecam  Model  8,  turret  head,  i-in.  f/1.5, 
2-in.  f/1.9,  and  4-m.  f/3.5,  leather  case.  Cost  £68  7s. 

Unmarked  and  as  new .  £45  0  0 

Be  Vry  35-mm.  Cme  Camera,  loo-ft.  daylight  load¬ 
ing,  clockwork  drive,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9  lens.  Very 

little  used  .  £15  0  0 

Drem  Cinophat  Exposure  Meter,  in  case.  As  new 

12s.  6d. 

A  large  range  of  new  Cameras,  Cine  Cameras,  Pro¬ 
jectors  and  Accessaries.  Part  Exchange. 

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Established  1 855. 


GUARANTEED 

BARGAINS 


CINE  APPARATUS. 

Pathe  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  £io  los.  model.  New 

condition .  £5  0  0 

Pathe  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  Zeiss  f/2.9.  New  con¬ 
dition  .  £6  6  0 

Cine-Kodak  8-mm.,  f/3.5.  As  new .  £6  17  6 

Filmo  70DA,  4  lenses  and  case.  New  condition 

£67  10  0 

Pathescope  200B,  with  resistance.  As  new  £11  10  0 
Ensign  Simplex  Pockette,  DaUmeyer  f/3.5.  As  new 

£12  10  0 

Latest  Dekko,  f/2. 5.  As  new .  £5  5  0 

Miller  Camera,  f/3.5.  As  new .  £4  10  0 

MINIATURE  CAMERAS. 

Leica  III,  Black,  Summar  f/2.  New  condition 

£27  10  0 

Leica  Ilia,  Chromium,  Summar  f/a.  As  new 

£33  10  0 

Leica  111,  Black,  Elmar  f/3.5.  As  new. . .  .  £21  10  0 

Hektor  13.5-cni.  As  new .  £13  10  0 

Elmar  9-cm.  As  new .  £8  10  0 

Vidom  Finder.  As  new .  £3  3  0 

Contax  I,  Tessar  f/3.5.  New  condition. .  £18  10  0 
Contax  I,  Tessar  f/2.8.  New  condition. .. .  £21  0  0 

Contax  I,  Sonnar  f/2.  New  condition. .. .  £27  10  0 
Voigtlander  Brilliant,  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur  £4  0  0 
Rolleiflex  Auto.,  f/3.8.  Perfect,  6  x  6  . . .  £15  0  0 
Super  Ikonta  SSOLCpR.  As  new .  £13  0  0 


GECI^GE  CEilLDE 

.  PHOTO-CHgMH  ST  'PUn,-,o. 

228.  RoundKaiy  Rd.  .  42037 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  2-,  1936 


Whilst  the  name  of  oar  organisation  would  imply  that  we 
are  mainly  concerned  with  matters  cine,  we  would  mention 
that  cinematography  and  miniatare  photography  go  hand 
in  band.  All  the  well-known  miniatures  are  definitely  in 
stock.  We  offer  equally  attractive  allowances  for  either 
cine  or  photographic  equipment,  and  shall  be  pleased  to 
quote  you  without  obligation. 

Leica  Ilia,  f/1.9  Rectilinear  Hektor.  Demonstration-soiled 

£43  17  6 

Leica  111a,  f/2  Summar.  Demonstration-soiled.  E.R.  case 

£33  15  0 

Leica  Ilia,  f/2. 5  Hektor.  As  new.  E.R.  case. .  £26  7  6 
Leica  Ilia,  f/3.5  Elmar.  Demonstration-soiled.  E.R.  case 

£23  17  6 

Leica  III,  chrome,  f/2  Summar,  E.R.  case . £29  17  6 

Leica  II,  f/2. 5  Hektor.  As  new.  E.R.  case _ £20  17  6 

Leica  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  interchangeable . £9  15  0 

Contax  11,  f/2.»  Tessar.  Month  old . £35  17  0 

Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar.  Unsoiled....  £17  17  0 

Super  Ikonta,  530/2DCpR.  Cost  £19 .  £14  12  6 

Makinette,  f/2  Anticornar.  As  new,  2  filters..  £16  16  0 
Kodak  Pupille,  f/2  Xenon,  filters,  lens  hood. . . .  £15  17  6 
Voigtlander  Prominent,  f/4.5  Heliar.  As  new..  £14  17  6 
Pilot  Twin-lens  Retiex,  il'2.^  Tessar.  As  new. .  £13  10  0 
Kodak  620  Duo,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Demonstration- 

soiled .  £8  19  6 

DoUina  Range-finder,  f/2. 9  Cassar.  Demonstration-soiled 

Kodak  Vollenda,  f/3.6  Tessar,  Compur.  As  new. .  £8  17  6 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3.  Demonstration-soiled _ £1  17  6 

Ensign  Double  8,  f/4.5  Ensar.  Demonstration-soiled 
^  £2  16  0 

Pnrma  Speed  Camera,  f/8.8.  As  new . £i  7  6 

Voigtlander  Reflex  Stereoscopic  Camera,  f/4.5  Skopar, 
Compur  shutter.  With  extras  costing  over  £45  In  all 

£10  10  0 

LEICA,  CONTAX  and  ROLLEIFLBX  Accessories  in  excel¬ 
lent  condition  offered  at  approximately  25  per  cent  off  list 
prices. 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  AND 
HOME  MOVIE  SPECIALISTS 


52  WIDMORE  R?  BROMLEY.  KENT 

’Pfione,RAV.I926 


and  AQUARIA  WORLD 

IS  THE  LEADING  JOURNAL 
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Useful  articles  for  beginners  and  old 
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T.'P.  PERFECT  A 
ENLARGER 

With  Dallmeyer  F/4.5  Anastigmat. 

A  Word  on  Enlarging 

CRISP,  PIN-SHARP  enlargements 
cannot  be  made  with  ANY  enlarger. 
The  essential  features  for  print-like 
pictures  are  : 

ADJUSTABLE  LIGHT  SOURCE. 
MATCHED  CONDENSERS 
A  GOOD  ANASTIGMAT  LENS. 
FINE  FOCUSSING  AND  A  RIGID 
INSTRUMENT. 

These  features  and  many  more 
bes  <  es  are  in  this  enlarger.  Get  one 
0!  these  and  be  really  satisfied  with 
your  eulargements. 

For  21  in.  square  negatives  £8  12  6 
For  31x21  in.  negatives..  £8  17  6 
Write  for  List. 

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condenser  (the  best  for  minimising 
graini.THEACME  OFSIMPLICITY: 
one-hand  manipulation  by  means 
of  automatic  column-lock,  and 
focussing  on  lens  mount.  Fitted 
with  red  swing-filter  for  rapid 

work.  Anyone  can  easily  master 
its  operation  In  a  few  minutes. 
No.  204,  for  negatives  up  to  If  x  11 

In.,  f/6.3  lens . £6  6  0 

No .  205,  for  negatives  up  to  1 1  x  1 1 
In.,  f/4.5  lens....  £6  17  6 
No.  206,  for  negatives  up  to  1 J  x  1  f 

In.,  f/4.5  lens,  with  iris  stop .  £7  7  0 

No.  207,  for  negatives  up  to  Ifxll  in.,  f/4.6  four  lens  (Tessar 

type)  objective,  with  iris  stop .  £8  8  0 

No.  208,  special  model  for  Contax,  takes  Contax  lenses  £6  6  0 
No.  2U0,  special  model  for  Leica,  takes  Leica  lenses. .. .  £6  6  0 

No.  216,  for  negatives  up  to  21  x  21  in.,  f/6.3  lens . £7  7  0 

No.  217,  for  negatives  up  to  21  x  21  in.,  f/4,6  lens. ...  £8  8  0 
No.  218,  for  negatives  up  to  21  x  21  in.,  f/4.5  lens,  with  iris  stop 

£8  17  6 

No.  219,  for  negatives  up  to  21x21  in.,  f/4.6  four  lens  (Tessar 

type)  objective,  with  iris  stop  .  £10  10  0 

Other  Specialities  :  Ultrasorban  Colour  Filters,  Lios-Scope.  Llos- 
Grandoscope,  Lios-Periscope,  ‘’Framex"  Range-finders. 

F.  MORAT  &  CO.,  LTD. 

«8,  BASINGHALL  STREET,  LONDON.  E.C.2 

Phone  :  MET.  3131. 


•SAVILLE’Se 


GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

Super  Ikonta  U,  Tessar  f/3.8  and  Compur.Rapid.  Cost 

£27.  Used  twice  only . .  £22  10  0 

Zeiss  Nettar,  f/4.5  Novar  and  Compur  Rapid.  As  new 

£7  5  0 

Voigtlander  Bessa,  coupled  range-finder,  f/3.5  Helomar. 

Demonstration-soiled  only .  £14  5  0 

Leica  Ilia,  chromium,  f/2  Summar .  £34  10  0 

Rafix,  for  8  or  16  on  31  x  21,  Leitz  Elmar  f/4.5  and 

Compur,  leather  case.  Perfect .  £7  10  0 

A^a  Speedex  0,  Compur.  f/3.9  SoUnar .  £3  15  0 

Kodascope  Eight  Projector,  £9  98.  model _ £6  10  0 

Cine-Kodak  Eight,  f/3.5,  and  filter.  As  new  £7  19  6 
Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Perfect. .  £18  19  6 
Kodak  Six-Twenty,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur  £6  5  0 

4,  Coodramgate, 

YORK 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World’s  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 


Every  Friday. 


4d. 


SIMPLEX 


AUTOMATIC  DAYLIGHT¬ 
LOADING  DEVELOPING  TANK 

For  rollffilms  (21  x  31  in.> 
Is  the  latest  and  definitely 
the  simplest  tank  yet 
obtainable.  There  are 
absolutely  no  spare  partsr 
whatsoever.  Convenient 
loading  in  broad  daylight, 
thereafter  developing,  fix¬ 
ing,  and  washing  are 
done  without  removing 
the  film  from  the  tank. 
Entirely  constructed  of 
bakelite,  therefore  proof 
against  acids  and  easy 
to  clean.  NO  APRON. 
Price,  complete  with 
wooden  lox  for  storage. 


37/6 


Write  for  full  particulars  of  other  priced  tanks  for  Leica  and 
V  .P.  sizes  to  the  sole  importers  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London),  LTO. 
37,  RATHBONE  STREET.  LONDON,  W.l 
Telephone  :  MUSEUM  4142. 


aiilV 


BATHES  BARGAINS 

Voigtlander  Perkeo,  half-VJ*.,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur 

£5  10  0 

Coronet  Cine  Camera,  9.5.  As  new .  £2  5  0 

1-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  6  slides 

£7  10  0 

Super  Ikonta,  31x21,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur..  £12  10  0 
Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Novar,  Derval  shutter....  £2  2  0 
A  few  Box  Cameras,  from  4s.  6d.  to  8s.  6d. 

ALL  OUR  SECOND-HAND  CAMERAS  ARE  IN 
PERFECT  WORKING  ORDER. 


I 


^TBAOE**  FINISHERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  2/-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 

Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES  ! 

Price  list  conform  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc 


I-  g-  in  IBB,  OLOHA»i  "RdAO,  ■ 

^ALLtrlO  IVIANCHESTKR.4 


City  Photo  Works  BLUE  LABEL 

Gaslight  and  Bromide  Papers  are  the  easiest  to  viork, 
non-staining,  and  give  clean  prints,  full  of  detail. 


V.P. 


I  gross 

.  1/6  4iX2f 


2/6 


6iX4i 

8ix6J 

POSTCARDS.— 50.  1/9 


4iX3i^  .. 

1 6  sheets 

.  1/3 

.  1/10 

loo,  3/-  I 


I  gross 

.  .  3/4 
.  3/9 

36  sheets 

2/3 

3/9 

500,  11/6. 


GASLIGHT  PAPER.— 3iX2j.  from  1/6  gross. 
SLIP-IN  FOLDERS:  3^x2^,  100  1/6;  P.C.,  100 
2/-  ;  Heavyweight  embossed,  100  3/6  ;  4‘Pl-, 

50  2/-  ;  whole-plate,  25  2/6. 

WRITE  NOW  lor  BIG  FREE  CATALOGUE  giving  particnlars 
ol  Papers,  Postcards,  Plates,  Roll  Films,  Mounts,  Wallets, 
Folders,  Chemicals,  Developers,  etc. 

Sample  of  Gaslight  Paoer  free  on  reonest.  _ 


CITY  PHOTO  WORK/ 

ll9,€asCbotirne  Rd,  50liTMPORT;4 


32 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  i 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


For  12  exp.  (2  J  x'  2i) 
on  b-e.xposurc  Hk  x 
21  roll  film,  f/3.6 
VicLar  lens 

£10  10  0 
F/2.9  Virtar  lens 
£11  11  0 
F/3.5  Tessar  lens 
£17  17  0 
F/2.ti  Tessar  lens 
£19  19  0 
New  focal  -  plane 
shutter,  l/25th  to 
1 /500th  sec. 


LATEST  MULTI¬ 
SPEED  EXAKTA 
PLATE-BACK 
MODEL 


Self  •  capping  focal- 
plane  shutter,  speeded 
from  12  secs,  to 
1/1, 000th  sec.  De¬ 
layed  ■  action  device 
■with  f/2.8  Tessar  lens 
£30  10  0 
■With  f/3.6  Tessar 
£26  10  0 
Takes  full-size  V.P. 
film  and  <  omplete 
with  3  single  metal 
slides. 


GENEROUS  EXCHANGE  ALLOWANCES 


A  I  I  p'uo  1M<  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MLLCno  manchkstkr.4 


! 


SAVED/ 


ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  ... 


TEITEUS 


Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deli  berate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 

POST  ^5/"  FREE. 
Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 


TO 

CIN^  / 
USERS  ; 


We  also  supply  Teitel’s  NEW  LIFE 
for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 


Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

-  LIMITED  - 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


UHACS 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

8  or  16  on  21  x3i  SUPER  IKONTA,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A. 
Compur,  ever-ready  case.  CJost  £19.  All  £14:12:6 

16-on-21x31  VOIGTLANDER  VIRTUS,  f/3.6  C7.1  7.fi 

Hellar,  Compur  shutter,  case.  As  new. ...  *r  #  •  1,  #  aD 
16-on-V.P.  (3x4  cm.)  VOIGTLANDER  PERKEO,  f/3.5 
Skopar,  Compur  shutter.  Good  condition  £5:17:6 

35-mm.  CONTAX,  f/3.6  Tessar,  coupled  range-finder,  latest 

siow-epe^  focal-plane  shutter.  List  £31.  £22:17:6 

8*  X  2J  SOHO  REFLEX,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres,  3  D.D.  sUdes, 
hide  case.  All  as  new.  Magnificent  outfit  CO^•7e^5 

costing  £35 .  I  .D 

VOIGTLANDER  BRILLIANT,  f/6.3.  3-speed  shutter,  ever- 
ready  case.  List  £4  5s.  6d.  As  new...  £2:15:0 

21x3i  AJAX  BOLL  FILM,  f/6.3  anastig- 

mat,  3-8peed  shutter . 

CAMPRO  9.5-mm.  COMBINED  CINE  CAM¬ 
ERA  AND  PROJECTOR.  Cost  £3  38.  As  new 


£1:7:6 

£1:15:9 


TO-DAY’S  OUTSTANDING  VALUE 
IN  NEW  CAMERAS 

The  “WIRGIN” 


This  special  model  takes  8  or  16  pictures  on  2i  x  3i  roll 
film.  F/4.6,  Prontor  II  shutter 
speeded  1  to  l/160th  sec.  Two 
finders,  self-erecting . . 


piuLuxes  uu  A  og  lull 

£4:5:0 


DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  OF  9  fl  /. 
MONTHLY  PAYMENTS  OF  I U/ 


J  NEW  AND  IMPROVED  MODEL  ■- 

“CAMPRO”  COMBINED 
CINE 

CAMERA & 

PROJECTOR 


for  standard 
9.5-mm.  film. 

Fitted  with  f/3.5  lens, 
double-claw  movement, 
fine  quality  Garrard 
clockwork  motor.  Pro¬ 
jects  up  to  60  ft,  of  Pathe 
film.  Dluminatlon  Is 
provided  by  a  6-volt 
battery,  or  with  the  help 
of  a  transformer  direct 
A.C.  mains. 

Six- volt  battery . 2/6 

Transformer  . . .  . 9/6 


•  DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  ■ 
i  OF  12  MONTHLY 
■"“I  PAYMENTS  OF 


7/1  i£3:17:6i. 


NEW  “IHAGEE  ULTRIX"  CAMERAS 

AT  A  BIG  REDUCTION 

2^  X  3i  Folding  Roll  Film  Cameras. 

Fitted  f/4.6  Ihagee  anaatigmat, 
delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
rapid  and  absolutely  rigid  self- 
erecting  movement,  brilliant  re¬ 
versible  and  direct-irision  finders, 
hinged  back,  pressure  plats  and 
simple  loading  device.  Fully 
guaranteed. 


Daliyeredonfirstot 


A 


BAKER^S 

OF 

HOLBORN 

WEEKLY  BARGAIN  LIST 

Zeiss  Ikon  Ikofiex  Camera,  Novar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur 
Rapid  shutter,  in  ever-ready  case.  Cost£iii8s.  £8  5  0 

Presentation  Model  V.P.K.,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  speeded 

shutter.  As  new  .  £1  19  6 

Zeiss  Contax  Camera,  with  f/2  lens.  As  new 

£31  0  0 

3  J  X  2|  Soho  Reflex,  latest  model,  Xpres  f/4.5  lens,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  changing-box,  in  case.  As  new 

£18  10  0 

4Jx6  cm.  Ernemann  Focal-plane  Camera,  Tessar  f/4.5 

lens,  in  case.  As  new .  £11  10  0 

4^x6  cm.  Ernemann  Reflex,  Ernostar  f/4.5  lens,  purse 

case  .  £15  0  0 

4ix6  cm.  Adams’  Vesta,  f/4.5  Ross  Tessar  leus,  6  slides, 

in  case  .  £3  19  0 

3i  X  2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.5  lens,  3  sUdes,  roll-holder 

£6  0  0 

9x12  cm.  lea  Focal-plane  Press  Camera,  f/4.5  Tessar 
lens,  12  lock-in  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Fine  condition 

£12  10  0 

Bewi  Photo-Electric  Exposure  Meter,  in  case  ..£315  0 
Dallmeyer  Telephoto  Lens,  3-in.  f/4,  suitable  for  i6-nim. 
Cine  Camera.  As  new .  £3  17  6 

Dallmeyer  Aden  Telephoto  Lens .  £1  10  0 

LIBERAL  ALLOWANCE  ON  YOUR 
OWN  CAMERA  IN  EXCHANGE. 

C.  BAKER 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.1 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.G.1 


Phone:  HOLbom  8484 


TURNER’S 

CAMERA 

EXCHANGE 


HAVE 


IT 


(IT=Anythlng  Photographic,  plus  Service). 

Whether  you  want  a  Contax  III 
at  £63,  or  a  Gelatine  Filter  at  6d. 

Or  that  Super  Part-Exchange 
Allowance 

PLUS  a  personal  SERVICE 
with  a  straight  deal 

IT  is  AT 

9,  PINK  LANE  Phone:  22635 

NEWCASTLEonTYNE 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


33 


2  (Supplement)  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinemaiographer 


September  2,  1936 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2id.  lor  every  additional  word. 

Eaob  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  16%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  offices,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  Issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  RenOeld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  Is  required,  the  words  "  Box  000,  c/o 
*  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
In  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


\  CAMERAS  AND  LENSE^ 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Press,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  offers  refused. — 45. 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

Allens. — Contax  I,  latest  wedge  range-finder, 
Sonnar  f/2,  £29/17/6  ;  Baby  Ikonta,  Novar 
f/4.5,  £2/19/6  ;  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Ensar 
f/4.5,  £4/5. 


Allens. — 3i  x  21  Mentor  Reflex.  Tessar  f/4.5,  case. 

slides,  F.P.A.,  £12  ;  Super  Ikonta,  8  or  16, 
Tessar  f/4.5.  Rapid  Compur,  £14/10  ;  Nagel 
Rolloroy,  Elmar  f/3.5,  Compur,  case,  lens  hood, 
£8/10. 


Allens. — Zeiss  Adoro  Episcope,  £11/10  ;  latest 
IkoHex  II.  'Tessar  f/3.5,  £16/10 ;  Ensign 

Midget,  Doublet  lens,  22/6.  , 

Allens. — 3a  Kodak,  Tessar  f/4.5,  range-finder, 
Compur,  £5/5  ;  3}x2i  Ihagee  Auto.  Ultrix, 

f/4.5,  Compur,  £4/15  ;  Foth-Derby,  f/2.5.  £5/17/6. 

Allens  for  Generous  Allowances. — 168,  Oldham 
Rd.,  Manchester.  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  Phone, 
Collyhurst  2980.  [0087 

Nagel  Pupllle,  Leltz  Elmar  f/3.5,  Leitz  range¬ 
finder.  filter,  leather  case  ;  condition  as  new  ; 
cost  £18  ;  accept  £9. — Harris,  80.  Wardour  St., 
W.l.  [4526 

Retina,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid,  l/500th, 
case,  filter  ;  new  condition  (1  month),  £8/10. 
— Fairholme,  Famham,  Surrey.  [4702 

Baby  ikonta,  16-on-V.P.,  Novar  f/4.5,  Derval 
shutter,  soft  leather  case,  good  condition, 
£3/7/6  ;  Zeiss  Ikon  Kinamo  SIO,  Tessar  f/2.7. 
leather  case,  good  condition,  £7/12/6. — McLaren, 
Dalriada,  Forsyte  Crescent,  S.E.19.  [4705 

ROLLEICORD  n,  exceptional  opportunity,  latest 
model,  Triotar  f/4.5,  unpacked  and  unused  ; 
week  old,  £11/10  ;  no  offers.-^reenstone,  6,  Cecil 
Hill,  Bournemouth.  [4707 


Available  from 
our  Stock  ^ow! 


The  Wonder**  Camera 


CONTAX  III 

THE  "LAST  WORD”  IN  A  MINIATURE.’ 

1.  — Fitted  with  Photo- 
Electric  Meter,  giving 
correct  exposure  in¬ 
stantly. 

2. — Combined  range-  and 
view-finder  in  the  one 
eye-piece.  Metal  focal- 
plane  shutter,  speeds 
from  I  to  1/ 1, 250th  sec., 
with  delayed  action,  with 
f/2  Zeiss  Sonnar..  £63 

Or  12  monthly  payments  of  £5  lOe.  3d. 


SOME  MORE  SUPER 
BARGAINS  FOR  “A.P.” 
^READERS 

Zeiit  Ikon  Icarette  2^x3^,  f/4.3  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  shutter .  £6  5  0 

Icarette  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Model,  f/4.3  Zeiss  Tessar 

lens,  Compur  D.A.  shutter .  £9  15  0 

3ix2i  Norfolk  Boll  Film  Camera,  f/4.5  Meyer  Trioplan 

lens,  Compur  D.A.  shutter .  £3  IS  0 

3ix2i  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  D.A. 

shutter  .  £7  15  0 

21x31  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Nagel  anastigmat  lens. 

Pronto  shutter,  colour  filter,  release .  £3  10  0 

Voigtlander  Virtue  (16  on  120),  f/3.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  Rhaco  colour  filter  and  lens  hood  in  case,  zip 

purse .  £7  7  0 

Standard  Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  lens  hood, 

charger,  leather  case .  £11  19  6 

Leica  Model  III,  f/2  Summar,  Universal  finder,  refiecting 

finder,  leather  case.  As  new .  £36  8  0 

3^  X  2i  Etui  Plate  Camera,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur 
D.A.  shutter,  rising  front,  3  single  slides,  F.P.  adapter 

£8  8  0 

31x21  Ensign  Auto-Speed  Roll  Film,  Aldis  Uno  anastig¬ 
mat  f/4.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  rising  front,  leather 

case.  New,  special  offer .  £10  10  0 

Foth  Roll  Film,  Doppel  anastigmat  f/4.5  lens,  3-speed 

shutter .  £2  10  0 

la  Cocarette,  f/6.3  Conastigmat  lens,  Derval  shutter, 

leather  case .  £1  15  0 

Six-18  Kodak,  f/4.5  Kodak  anastigmat  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  D.A.,  release.  Camera  unused .  £6  19  6 

Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  Projector  Model  RT,  750-watt,  with 

resistance  and  case.  Condition  as  new .  £42  0  0 

Home  Movie  9.5-mm.  Projector,  latest  type,  double 
claw,  complete  with  motor  and  super  attachment,  also 

double  resistance  .  £7  7  0 

Ditmar  9.5-mm.  Camera,  2  speeds  (16,  32J,  Berthiot  f/i.8 

lens.  Condition  as  new .  £12  12  0 

Model  B  Pathe  Motocamera,  f/3.5  lens .  £3  15  0 

Coronet  Cine  Camera,  9.5-mm.,  f/3.g  anastigmat  lens, 

leather  case  .  £1  18  6 

Dekko  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/2.5  T.T.  &  H.  lens,  latest 
type  gate,  complete  with  de  luxe  combination  carrying- 
case.  New  condition  .  £6  12  6 

All  are  in  guaranteed  good  condition. 
5  days'  approval  against  deposit. 


SHEFFIELD  PHOTO  C?L” 


NORFOLK  ROW.IFARCATB 


SHEFFIELD*"  One  fraik  fromTo^^M\ 


Cram*:  Photo,  Sheffield.  Phone  22079  {2  lines). 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.” 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period.  It  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  Is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  If  not,  seller  Instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seiler,  eaeh  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  51-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.1. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 
payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  -  ^ 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  4^0. 

ILIFFE  S'SONS  LTD.,  andcrossed 
h^^U^^fitr^tnfracenbie^^^ns^r^Jransit^^shnul^^^ 

T7‘seiii~arTemiuauLesT~^^^^~ 

WARNING 

Wo  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.I. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  It  would  appear  that 
bis  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


SALEX  3Jx2i  Reflex,  f/4.5,  hooded  back,  3 
slides,  F.P.A.,  hide  case.  3  gns.,  offer 
considered. — Wood,  10,  Peverell  Park  Rd.,  Ply¬ 
mouth.  [4710 

BESSA,  Voigtar  f/4.5,  Prontor,  trigger ;  as 
new,  £4/5. — Pike,  22,  Furnival  St.,  E.C.4.  [4711 

POSTCARD  Kodak,  f/fi.3  anastigmat,  Velosto 
l/300th,  35/-  :  Dallmeyer  Convertible  f/6.3, 
4i.  6,  12  in.  focus.  Acme  1 /300th.  35/-  ;  both 
perfect  ;  deposit  system. — Guy,  Ropery  Cottage, 

Willington  (juay.  [4712 

AS  New. — Baldi  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.9.  Rapid  Compur, 
1  to  l/400th  sec.,  case  :  list  £9  ;  bargain.  £6/6. 
— Marshall,  278,  Witton  Rd.,  Aston,  Birmingham. 

[4713 

Qlx2i  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke, 
O2  8  slides,  F.P.A.,  case.  £7  ;  or  near  offer. 
— Tyson,  4,  Cleardene,  Dorking,  Surrey.  [4715 

Leica  Model  Illa,  chromium,  Summar  lens  f/2, 
brown  leather  case  ;  cost  £44  ;  never  used  ; 
any  offers  ? — Box  9083,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 

Photographer.”  [4716 


ENSIGN  Midget  and  half-V.P.  Magnaprlnt 
Enlarger  ;  coat  £4/10  ;  as  new,  £3/3. — Box 
9084,  c/o  "  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4717 

Regent  Kodak,  Zelss  Tessar  f/4.5,  built-in 
range-finder ;  guaranteed  perfect  ;  new  con¬ 
dition,  £14. — Major  Young,  Hawthornes,  Chorlton 
Lane.  Cheltenham.  [4719 

ZEISS  Trona,  Compur,  list  £17,  £8  ;  Mentor 
Focal-plane,  cost  £30,  £13  ;  both  3i  x  2i, 
f/4.5  Tessars,  leather  cases.  F.P.A.’s  :  bought  new, 
perfect.^ — 69,  Cambridge  Rd.,  Southport.  [4721 

31 X  2J  Soho  Reflex,  latest  model,  as  new,  Zeiss 
2  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.  ;  bargain,  £18. — 
Box  9086,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4723 

Ensign  Folding  camera  3i  x  21,  double  extension, 
plate  baek,  f/4.5  lens,  Compur,  £4/10. — 
42.  Radlett  Rd.,  Watford.  [4724 

Apparatus  and  Literature,  etc.,  useful  to 
intending  free-lance  ;  stamp  lor  particulars. — 
Clift,  27,  Hugh  Rd.,  Smethwick,  Staffs.  [4741 


34 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  3 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

CAMERA 

COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUFREIKE’ 


NOW 

PASTE  THIS 

IN 

Your  Album 

ABOUT  PROCESSING 

We  take  great  pride  and  care  In  all  classes  of 
DEVELOPING.  PRINTING  and  ENLARGING, 
as  well  as  special  photographic  work  which  Is 
either  too  difficult  or  too  niuch  bother  for 
other  folks  to  do. 

If  you  require  anything  out  of  the  ordinary  In 
the  way  of  that  maligned  term  “  photo 
finishing,”  just  let  us  know  and  we  wlll  quote 
by  return  giving  fullest  information. 

We  do  NOT  advocate  a  rush  service  as  it  Is 
not  possible  to  achieve  the  best  possible 
results,  but  prefer  to  take  our  own  time  and 
do  the  job  properly  WITHOUT  EXTRA 
CHARGE  to  the  usual  standard  prices. 

Extensive  alterations  to  our  plant  and  new 
equipment  recently  Installed  for  high-class 
work  by  fully-trained  staff. 

MINIATURE  PROCESSING 

of  all  types  of  film  emulsions  (Including 
Dufay-Leica  colour  films),  using  the  finest 
chemicals  and  most  suitable  formula.  Contact 
printing  on  continuous  perforated  paper. 
Positive  film  printing  for  projection.  Contact 
or  enlarged  Lantern  Slides  In  black-and-white 
or  tinted  finish.  Enlargements  from  3jx2^ 
to  22x  16  in. 

GENERAL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  WORK. 

Copying  and  Reproduction  Negatives  by 
contact,  reduction  or  enlargement.  Lantern 
Slides  from  large  or  small  negatives'or  prints. 
Black-and-white  or  Toned  Enlargements  of  all 
sizes  supplied  on  any  grade  of  Kodak  or  Agfa 
papers  of  customer’s^ own^cholce — again 
without  extra  char^^e. 

Originals,  Negatives,  Prints,  Legal  Documents, 
Drawings,  Maps,  etc.,  and  all  classes  of  private 
photographic  work  treated  with  absolute 
confidence  and  despatched  by  registered  post. 
Prints  or  Enlargements  dry-mounted  on 
mounts  or  In  customer’s  own  albums,  and 
titled  If  desired.  LARGE  SELECTION  of 
loose-leaf  and  bound  ALBUMS  at  popular 
prices  from  pence  to  pounds. 

•  •  • 

Any  make  of  camera  from  5/-  to  £50  supplied 
right  away  for  Cash,  Exchange,  or  on  Hire 
Purchase  Terms  financed  entirely  by  this  old 
and  widely  respected  company. 

GET  A  GOOD  DEAL 
FROM  DUNSCOMBE’S 


M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7.  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Recent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  oiler  the  following  bar- 
'  gains  :  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  tor  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

41x6  Ernemann  Folding  Rocket,  focussing 

2  adjustment,  rack  rising  and  cross  front, 
reversible  finder,  fitted  Ernotar  f/4.5,  Chronos 
shutter,  1  to  l/300th,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather 
case,  £3/15. 

9x  12  and  i-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Mirofiex  Folding 
Reflex,  cross  front,  wire  frame  and  reflex 
finder,  quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter,  3  to 
l/2,000th,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5,  yellow  filter,  6  slides, 
F.R.  adapter,  leather  case,  £26/10. 

WESTON  Universal  Exposure  Meter,  Model  650, 
for  still  or  cine  cameras  ;  list  price  £5/19  ; 
our  price,  £4. 

POSTCARD  Klimax  Folding  Pocket,  rack  focus¬ 
sing,  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible 
finder,  fitted  Aldis  Uno  anastigmat  f/7.7,  Lukos 
III  shutter,  also  4-in.  Ross  W.A.  Symmetrical 
f/16,  10  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  £3/15. 

1-PLATE  Thomton-Pickard  Ruby  de  Luxe  Reflex, 
4  rack  rising  front,  rack  focussing,  deep  triiile 
detachable  focussing  hood,  revolving  back,  quick- 
wind  focal-plane  shutter,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  fitted 
Dallmeyer  Pentac  1/2.9,  3  U.P.  holders.  F.P.  adapter, 
roll  holder,  leather  case ;  fine  order,  £17/10. 
1-PLA'J’E  Thornton-Pickard  Reflex,  rack  focussing, 
4  rising  front,  sky-shade,  deep  triple  detachable 
focussing  hood,  reversing  back,  quick-wind  focal- 
plane  shutter,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  fitted  Dallmeyer 
anastigmat  t/4.5,  12  slides,  leather  case,  £8. 

31x2i  Newman  &  Guardia  Folding  Reflex,  Serrac 
2  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather 
case,  £18/10. 

1-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Duplex  Ruby  Reflex, 
4  full  double  extension,  rack  rising  front,  sky- 
shade,  deep  focussing  hood,  revolving  back, 
focal-plane  shutter,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  fitted 
Dogmar  f/4.5,  Mackenzie  slide,  6  envelopes,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case,  £8. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

00/_  Ensign  Midget,  in  carton,  12/6  ;  Voigt- 
zW/w/"  lander  Brilliant,  f/6.3,  ever-ready  case, 
filter,  as  new,  unused,  cost  £4/15/6,  £3/15,  or 

offer. — 26,  Bradford  Rd.,  Wrenthorpe,  Wakefield. 

[4726 

LEICA  in,  f/3.5,  chromium,  case,  hood,  filter. 
Manual,  Bewi  meter ;  cost  £40,  all  new 
July  ;  accept  best  offer  over  £27.— Whittick,  3, 
Orchard  Rise,  Kingston-on-Thames.  [472’7 

WHOLE-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard,  shutter,  lens, 
3  D.D.  slides,  new  condition,  35/-  ;  i-pl. 
Dallmeyer,  square,  shutter,  lens,  3  D.D.  slides,  30/-. 
L.  M.,  89,  Upper  Stanhope  St.,  Liverpool,  8.  [4728 

CERTOTROP  3Jx2i,  f/2.9  Xenar  lens,  D. 

ex.,  Compur  D.A.,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather 
case,  filter  ;  all  as  new,  £9.-295,  Dill  Hall  Lane, 
Church,  Accrington.  [4729 

Qlx2i  Mentor  Reflex,  rack  focussing,  revolving 
02  back,  f/1.9  Prolinear  anastigmat,  5i-in. 
focus,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case,  £14. — C. 

Burke,  34,  Corfe  Avenue,  South  Harrow,  Middlesex. 

[4730 

31x2}  Ensign  Reflex,  revolving  back,  Aldis 
2  1/4.5,  l/15th  to  l/l,000th  sec.,  12  slides, 
roll-film  holder,  3  filters,  holder,  case,  £5/5  ; 
good  condition. — Holbrook,  94,  Mansfield  Hill, 
Chingford,  E.4.  [4731 

Beaufort  Tropical  Reflex,  teak,  brass  bound, 
3}x2}  (also  takes  3i-in.  square),  triple 
extension,  6  book-form  double-baeks,  F.P.A., 
Ross  Tessar  6-in.  f/4.5  and  13-in.  f/7  Bistelar, 
fair  second-hand  condition,  £12  ;  Ross  Telecentric 
13-in.  f/6.8,  £6  (almost  new). — Shone,  Fors,  Meols 
Drive,  Hoylake,  Wirral.  [4732 

OLD  Age  compels  selling  out  ;  all  good  condition, 
dead  cheap  ;  }-pl.  H.S.  Sanderson,  anastigmat, 
case,  slides ;  Whole-plate  Triple  Extension,  slides, 
lens  ;  anastigmats,  portraits,  Rectigraphs,  sundries  ; 
stamp  for  particulars. — Box  9099,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4736 

ICARETTE  4ix2},  f/4.5  Tessar,  films,  plates  or 
packs,  Compur  D.A.,  Proxar,  filter,  adapter,  etc., 
£9. — Lunsden,  103,  Old  Road  West,  Gravesend, 
Kent.  [4742 


BEST  EXCHANGE  & 
DEFERRED  TERMS 

OFFERED  BY  THE  SERVICE  COY. 


ROLLEIGORD  II 

AND 

ROLLEiFLEX 
ROLL-  FILM 
REFLEX 

Purchase  by 
Service  Terms, 


0x6  cm.  Aatomatie  RoUeiflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  new  l/500th 

eec.  Compur  shutter .  £9^  ■  0  ■  0 

Or  12  equal  payments  of  £2  3  9  per  month.  ■  v  ■  v 

Mode)  II  6x6  cm.  New  Eolleicord,  f/3.5  Zeiss  £17*10*0 

Triotar.  Compur  shutter  to  l/300tb  sec .  **  •  ■  I  V  aV 

Or  12  equal  payments  of  £1  10  7  per  month. 

6x6  cm.  RoUeicord,  f/4.6  Zeiss  Triotar,  Compur  £14:10:0 
Or  12  equal  payments  of  £1  5  4  per  month. 


Prices  ^vith : 

F/3.6  Victar . £10  10  0 

F/y.9  Victar . £11  11  0 

r/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  . £17  17  0 

F/2.y  Zeiss  Tessar  . £19  19  0 


REFLEX- 

KORELLE 

A  POPULAR 
MIRROR 
REFLEX 
For  12  exposures 
(2jx2i)  on  8- 
exposure  3^x2^ 
roll  film. 
Focal-plane  shutter — 
one  control  for  setting 
and  changing  film, 
speeds  1/lOth  to 
l/500th  sec.  and  B., 
Beflex  and  D.  V. 
focussing. 

Or  12  p  ayments  : 

Per  month . 18/4 

Per  month . 20/2 

Per  month . 31/2 

Per  month . 34/16 


IKOFLEX  MODELS 

MODEL  n. 

F/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  in 
Compur  Rapid  shutter,  1  to 
l/50Utb  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Reflex  focussing  with  large 
magnifier,  also  direct-vision 
finder,  automatic  numbering 
device,  well  finished  in  fine 
leather  covering. .  £20  10  6 
Or  12  eqoal  payments  of 
£1  15  10  per  month. 
With  f/3.8  Zeiss  Triotar 
£14  15  0 
Or  12  equal  payments  of 
£1  6  10  per  month. 
lEOFLEX  1. — An  inexpensive- 
model. 

Twin-lens  roll-film  reflex  as 
illustrated,  6x6  cm.,  12  ex¬ 
posures  on  31x2i  film. 
With  Novar  f/6.3  lens,  Derval 

shutter  . £8  12  6 

Or  12  monthly  payments 
of  11/7. 

With  Novar  f/4.5  lens,  Derval  shutter .  £7  15 

Or  12  monthly  payments  of  13/6. 


The  Latest 

WESTON 

EXPOSURE 

METER 

For  still  or 
cini.  i-A 


Pr,ira  fC  .  |0  .f)  Or  9  etnal  pasrmentsot' 13/11  per  month 
rriWC  •  17  cU  Bescriptlve  price  list  free. 


Phone  ;  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.l 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


35 


4  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  2,  1936 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Roll  Film  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Tessar,  £5/5  ;  also 
Special  4-valve  A.C.  Mains  Radiogram,  new, 
£10  ;  genuine  bargain  ;  would  exchange  modern 
Camera. — How,  109,  Thurlow  Park  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.21.  [4744 

LEICA  III,  Chromium,  Summar  f/2,  zip  pouch, 
numerous  gadgets,  Leitz  tank.  Ensign  Magna- 
print  Enlarger,  tltted  tor  Leica  ;  all  unscratched, 
£35. — 271,  High  St.,  Hounslow.  [4745 

Ensign  Autorange,  Ensar  f/4.5,  Mulchro,  leather 
ca.se  ;  new,  July,  1936  ;  £6  ;  deposit  system. 
Cockin,  Highgate,  Haden  Hill,  Old  Hill.  [4746 

31x2i  Zodel  de  Luxe,  double  extension,  f/4.5, 
2  D.A.  Compur,  F.P.A.,  roll-holder,  wide-angle. 
Telephoto  attachments,  filters,  case  ;  as  new,  £6. 

• — Cooper,  35,  Hoop  Lane,  Golder’s  Green,  N.W.ll. 

[4748 

ROLLEICORD,  Triotar  f/4.5,  Compur,  leather 
case  ;  as  new,  £7/10  ;  deposit  system. — 
Kuchlin,  Nortonthorpe,  Bexhill-on-Sea.  [4749 

COUPLED  Baldaxette,  f/2.8  Xenar,  D.A.  Compur, 
parallax  corrected  ;  cost  £18/15  .;  perfect, 
£13/10.— BCM/PROVIDENS,  London,  W.C.l.  [4750 

Leica  Illa,  f/2  Summar,  chromium,  used  four 
times  only,  as  new,  £35  ;  Zeiss  Nettar,  f/3.5 
Novar,  Compur  Rapid,  cost  £9/10,  £7,  as  new  ; 
Rolleicord,  Model  I,  f,'3.8  Triotar,  cost  £14,  as 
new,  £12  ;  Nagel  2ix3i  Plate,  1/6.8  Nagel  anastig- 
mat  and  F.P.A.,  cost  over  £5,  as  new,  £2/10  ; 
exchanges  considered  ;  many  other  bargains. — 
Felling,  Turnham  Green  Terrace,  Chiswick.  CHIS. 
2784.  [4751 

V.P.  Korelle,  f/2.9  Xenar,  6  slides,  F.P.A. 
— 39,  Ninth,  Ashington,  Northumberland. 

[4753 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8,  perfect  condition,  new  June, 
maker’s  guarantee,  £10/10  ;  Proxars  No.  2,  £1  ; 
Morocco  Case,  12/6  ;  Zeiss  Folding  Wood  Tripod, 
7/6. — D.  I’onton,  66,  Ashburton  Rd.,  Croydon.  [4754 

ROLLEIFLEX  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  as  new,  E.R. 

case,  £17  ;  approval  against  deposit  ;  otters. — 
F.  R.  Hall,  8,  Glasslyn  Rd.,  Crouch  End,  N.8.  [4755 


Amaze  yoor  friends  by  taking  your  own  personal  talkies  this  year 
with  the  New  RCA  Sound  Camera,  16-mm.  type,  turret  head,  latest 
new  model  taking  silent  or  sound  with  perfect  quality,  absolute  silent 
running,  built  to  high  precision  by  the  world-famous  RCA  engineers, 
yet  simple  to  use  as  an  ordinary  silent  camera. 

New  Low  £95  Price 

We  are  New  British  Agents  for  this  new  latest  model  that  is  having  a 
sensational  demand. 

EXCHANGES.  INSTALMENTS^  9.  12.  18.  24  MONTHS 


500  WATT.  1,600  ft. 

£39 :  10  :0 

The  New  De  Vry  16-mm.  Projector,  triple-claw  action,  500-watt 
DIRECT  illuininution,  large  f/l.Gd  lens,  booster  retlector,  takes  any 
reel  iUO  ft.  to  1,000  ft.  (the  latter  giving  one  hour  show  at  one  thread¬ 
ing).  Built  by  the  famous  De  Vry  engineers,  who  are  setting  a  new 
high  standard  to  16-mm.  by  machines  made  on  sturdy  3d-mm.'De 
Vry  lines,  giving  highest  possible  quality.  Complete  in  ready-for- 
action  case. 


CUNNINGTON,  Broadmead  Rd.,  Folkestone. — 
Rolleiflexes  and  Rolleicords  in  stock  ;  ex¬ 
ceptional  exchange  terms. 

Korelle  3ix2i  Folding  RoU  Film,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur,  as  new,  £6/6  ;  Optochrom  Automat 
Developing  Tank,  new,  25/-. — Above. 

Baby  Slbyl,  Xpres,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A. ,  hood, 
filter,  case,  £7. — Above.  [4756 

SUPER  Ikonta,  8  or  16  on  2Ix3i,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
E.R.,  filter,  Optochrom  daylight  tank,  lot 
£13/10,  or  exchange  Leica  H,  f/3.5  Elmar,  5-cm., 
E.R.,  cash  adjustment. — 2,  Pengwern  Terrace, 
Wallasey,  Cheshire.  [4757 

Agfa  Speedex,  f/3.9,  Compur,  with  Rhaco 
view-finder ;  as  new,  cost  £5/18  ;  sacrifice, 
£4/4. — Swarbrick,  103,  Queen’s  Rd.,  Blackburn.  [4758 


LEICA  I,  with  range-hnder,  in  leather  case,  perfect 
condition  ;  first  £7  secures  ;  no  otters.— 
Good,  42,  The  Larches,  N.13.  Tel.,  Palmers  Green 
4883.  [4759 

ERNEMANN  4ix6  cm.,  f/1.8  Zeiss,  focal-plane, 
1/1, 000th  sec.,  20  slides,  screen,  case,  £14  ; 
or  exchange  Contax  Enlarger  and  cash. — West, 
10,  Mincing  Lane,  E.C.3.  [4760 

Ensign  speed  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno, 
K2  filter,  £4/10  ;  no  offers.— Box  9107, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4762 


Ensign  Multex,  Ross  Xpres  f/1.9,  16  on  V.P., 
new  last  June,  ever-ready  case,  £24.— 
Box  9108,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4763 


Seven  days'  approval  against  remittance  willingly. 


PROJECT 

Your  Dufaycolor  natural  colour  pictures,  or  make  fascinating 
lantern  slides  from  your  pictures,  and  surprise  your  fiiends  by  pro¬ 
jecting  them  on  a  screen. 


Edwin  Goree  introduces  this  new  Home  Projection  Lantern  that 
will  give  you  a  6-ft.  picture,  and  show  your  pictures  to  advantage. 
All-metal  body,  compact  home  design,  ample  ventilation,  hinged 
back  door,  6-ln.  focus  lens,  double  condensers,  slide  carrier,  complete 
In  case. 

Your  pictures  are  better  projected.  Take  up  this  new  hobby  now 
and  surprise  your  friends  by  a  projection  show. 


50/- 


ENSIGN  Reflex,  i-pl.,  Cooke  f/4.5,  F.P.A.,  roll- 
film  adapter,  2  slides,  fair  condition,  £4  ; 
also  Set  Supplementary  Lens,  10/-,  Sky  Filter,  8/6  : 
Daylight  Tank,  for  2ix3i,  5/-;  Daylight  Enlarger, 
i  to  whole-plate,  £1  ;  or  exchange. — C.  Ridge,  Milton 
Damerel,  Brandis  Corner,  N.  Devon.  [4'764 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta  2ix3J,  Tessar  f/4.5,  ever- 
ready  case  and  2  portrait  lenses,  £12  or 
best  ;  deposit  system. — Box  9112,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4766 

X 15  cm.  P.C.  Adams’  Minex  Folding  Reflex,  S.C. 
focal-plane  shutter,  6  D.D.  slides,  8-in. 
Cooke  f/5.6,  case,  excellent  condition,  £20,  or 
nearest:  also  31x21  Zeiss  Icarette,  latest  model, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter  ;  as  new,  £7. — 
Box  9111,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4768 

t)QO-MM.  (lli-in.)  f/5.5  Teleros  Lens,  focussing 
mount,  adapter  for  N.  &  G.  and 
31x21  Miroflex,  perfect,  £6  ;  17-in.  Teleros,  3- 

power  f/6.3,  screw  fitting  for  shutter,  or  with 
focussing  mount,  perfect.  £10 ;  Zeiss  Helios 
Ej^osure  Meter.  £2/10  ;  145-mm.  51-iu.  f/6.3 

Zeiss  Tessar,  focussing  mount,  £4. — Bowyer-Lowe, 
Commerce  Lane,  Letchworth.  [4701 


Seven  days'  approval  against  remittance.  Immediate  refund  if  not 
delighted.  Or  10/-  down  and  2/6  weekly. 


“INTERMITTENT” 

The  New  ‘^DE  VB7 ’*  Projector  has  set  a  new  high  35-mm.  type 
standard  to  16-mm.  projection,  giving  35-mm.  high  quality  perfection. 
16-mm.  De  Vry  Intermittent  Snperloi  Projector,  large  f/1.65  lens. 
750-watt  (or  1,000-watt)  direct  Illumination,  1,600-ft.  capacity, 
radial  type  illuminated  dial  showing  all  controls  in  the  dark,  the 
famous  So-riim.  De  Vry  “  gear  chain  ”  drive,  largest  35-mm.  super 
condensers,  and  everything  built  for  35-mm.  quality.  The  Secret 
is — the  new  system  De  Vry  Intermittent  sprocket  drive  (like  all  35-mm. 
machines).  No  claws,  no  grabbing,  no  wearing  him.  Intermittent 
always  in  contact  with  five  perforations  at  edges  of  film. 

The  World's  Finest  16-mm.  Superlux  Proiector. 

75  gns. 

TALKIE  Model,  165  gnS. 


EDWm  GORSe 

86,  ACCRINGTON  ROAD,  BLACKBURN 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  cameras.  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in 
spection  invited. — Illustra  Enterprises,  159, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [4692 

B.  &  H.  400-watt  57GG  Projector,  oval  base. 

pilot  light,  var.  lamp  res.,  spare  bulb,  all 
movements,  case,  with  200-250  volt  mains 
tnansformer,  very  little  used,  perfect,  £32 . 
deposit. — 'The  Yews,  Haywards  Heath,  Sussex.  [4659 
1  ^-MM.  Silent  Projector,  Ensign  SS300B,  spare 
XU  lamp,  etc.,  as  new,  £18  ;  Silver  Screen, 
8x6  ft.,  on  rollers,  £2  ;  demonstration. — Hill,  19, 
Thayer  St.,  W.l.  [4722 

SIMPLEX  Pockette,  American  Model  CC,  Dali 
meyer  1-in.  f/2.9  lens  and  3-in.  f/3.5  Telephoto, 
with  2x  filter,  all  contained  in  special  flat  sling 
case  :  as  new,  £20. — Box  9097,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4734 

Movies  at  Home. — How  to  make  your  own 
Cinema  Projector  ;  particulars  free. — Movie- 
scope  (A),  Pear  Tree  Green,  Doddinghurst,  Essex. 

[4761 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


E 


ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

T.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
fj  Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster.  54.  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construc¬ 
tion  :  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

MAGNIPHOT  Enlarger,  with  special  Zeiss 
anastigmat,  new  condition,  £7  ;  Zodel 
Stereo  Roll  Film  Camera,  £5. — Box  9100,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4737 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Your  camera  and  Barker’s  concentrated  Light 
Cabinet  will  do  anything,  enlarge  to  28  in., 
do  copying  and  project  ;  15/-  ;  approval. — 

Barker,  Shore  Place,  Gourook.  [4604 

OPTOCHROM  Daylight  Loading  Developing 
Tank,  3ix2i  ;  new  condition,  25/-. — Lloyd, 
71,  Clarendon  Rd.,  Leeds.  [4704 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikont^,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required — Leicas.  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — Uity  Pharmacy,  27.  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 


URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given.— Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 

Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 


1,-PLATE  Anschutz  or  Palmos  Press  Camera,  f/4.5 
4  lens  ;  good  condition. — Turner,  136,  Main 
St.,  Alexandria,  Scotland.  [4703 


WANTED.— T.-P.  31x2i  Horizontal  Reflex; 

deposit  system. — Box  9044,  c/o  “  The 

Amateur  Photographer.”  [4706 


WANTED. — Slide  Projection  Lantern,  about 

16-in.  focus,  electric;  price,  particulars.— 
Box  9060,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4709 


Exchange.— Exakta  Model  A.  f/2.8  Tessar, 
Dallon  f/5.6,  for  Super  Ikonta. — Box  9085, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4718 


WANTED. — Elmar  f/3.5  and  Summar  f/2  Lenses. 
— BM/BRCN,  London.  [4725 


36 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK, 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  5 


A  COMPETITION  OPEN  TO^ 
ALL  USERS  OF  CORONET  S 
MIDGET  CAMERAS. 

-V' s  .  * 


Any  number  of  3^  by  2i  in. 
prints  may  be  submitted. 
Jf.’  The  only  condition  is  that 
P-;’  the  pictures  must  be  taken 
j,’  with  a  CORONET  Midget 
Camera  on  CORONET 
Midget  Film.  ^ 


I  CLOSING  DATE: 
^  SEPT.  30th,  1936. 


1st  PRIZE:  25  GUINEAS 
^2nd  PRIZE:  10  GUINEAS 
3rd  PRIZE:  5  GUINEAS 
10  PRIZES  OF  I  GUINEA 

i‘  ASK  YOUR  NEAREST  't 
f*;  DEALER  FOR  FREE 
ENTRY  FORM  AND 
FULL  PARTICULARS. 

CORONET  CAMERA  CO.;'i“ 

BIRMINGHAM.  1  9. 

'■  ■■  ■  ■  mTJ 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED  | 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Anastigmat  Lenses,  5  to  14 
in.,  f/7.7  to  f/6. — ^Optical  Exchange,  99, 
Waterloo  St.,  Glasgow.  [4733 

WANTED  Urgently. — 3Jx2J  Reflex,  highest  grade, 
Adams,  Soho,  Mentor,  etc.  ;  must  be 
latest  model  with  easily  interchangeable  lenses  ; 
about  5-in.  and  8-in.  and  telephoto,  f/3.5  or  f/4.5  ; 
send  full  particulars  to — Box  9098,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4735 

Folding  Reflex  wanted. — N.  &  G.  Special  or 
similar ;  also  9-in.  or  10-in.  large  aperture 
Telephoto  for  reflex. — ^Box  9101,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4738 

WANTED. — Mentorette,  Exakta,  Mentor-Compur 
or  Superfekta  ;  also  Dallineyer  or  similar 
V.P.  Reflex. — Box  9102,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4739 

WANTED. — Hand-Stand  Focal-plane,  Adams’ 
Vaido  or  similar ;  size  immaterial,  but 
price  must  be  low. — Box  9103,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4740 

WANTED. — Resistances,  lamps,  films  and  acces¬ 
sories  Pathe  Home  Movie  ;  wanted — Leica, 
Contax. — Below. 

Exchange,  Sell. — Ross  Wide-angle  Binoculars, 
Stepnada,  £10  ;  also  New  Special  Sibyl, 
many  accessories,  £7/15. — 317,  Shirley  Rd.,  South¬ 
ampton.  [4743 

WANTED. — 3ix2}  Graflex  or  Soho  ;  Six-20 
Duo  Kodak. — 1,  Ringwood  Crescent,  Not¬ 
tingham.  [4747 

WANTED. — 45  x  107  Stereo  Accessories,  Voigt- 
lander  and  Ensign  Cameras. — Thornley,  Ros- 
sendale,  Marple,  Cheshire.  [4752 

WANTED.— Enlarger,  miniature  negs.,  preference 
Magnaprint ;  state  price,  lens,  etc. — Box 
9109,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4765 

WANTED — Twelve  used  i-pl.  Meta]  Slides,  good 
condition,  state  price. — Box  9110,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4767 


MATERIALS 


Brighton. — Klmber’s  “[Brighton  ”  Gaslight 

Paper,  in  Soft,  Normal,  Vigorous,  and  Extra 
Vigorous,  3ix2.i,  2/-  gross,  post  3d.  ;  4ix2f, 
2/8  gross,  post  4d.  ;  superb  quality.  I  have  also 
about  £800  of  surplus  material  at  exceptionally 
low  prices  ;  lists  and  samples  free. — ^Kimber’s,  61, 
Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

CITY  PHOTO  WORKS.— FirstT  Quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  3i  x  2i,  2/- 

gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities) 
Folders  Postcard,  2/-  100  ;  34x2i,  1/6  100  ;  i-pl., 
60  2/-  :  Whole-plate,  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  &  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Works, 
Southport.  [0002 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  interior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST.— Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — ^Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  3ix2i,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  :  i-pl.,  72  sheets 
2/6  ;  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades  ;  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 
12/-,  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards,  commercial,  all  grades  :  1/9  100,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — 4-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/-  ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  i-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6  ;  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 

1-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid  ;  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  [0()25 

Allens. — Super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens.— Trade  Card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


Leather  case 
5/-  extra. 


YOURS  FOR  518  down  and  11  similar 
monthly  payments. 


Visit  us  at  52,  CH  EAPSI DE,  E.C.2 
IT  WILL  PAY  YOU. 


NEW  MODEL  DEKKO 

Entir.ly 


down 

And  II  similar 
tnontkly  payments. 


CASH  PRICE 


A  NEW  MODEL 


16  PICTURES  ON 
SIANDARD3V2!i 
FILM 


UNBREAKA81I 

’BODY 


REALIEATHEB 

’BELLOWS' 


•  SHIFTER  SPEEDS 
A  FROM  1sec-F»sec 


AUTOMATIC 
DELAYED 
ACTION  \ 


OPTICAL 
VIEW  FINDER 


.F/2-9 

ANASTIGMAT 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represents  the  most  stupendous 
value  ever  ottered.  The  unbreakable  body  is  fitted  with 
all  the  latest  refinements,  such  as  automatic  pau.  window 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 

GET  YOURS  NOW  0/0  Down  and  11  similar 
FOR  0/5J  monthly  payments. 

Or  with  Compur  **  S,*’  £6  IS  0.  Compur  Rapid,  £7  19  6. 


THE  CAMERA  CO. 

320,  VAuxha,ll  Hoad,  Victoria.  $Mlt. 

TIUEPHONf  VlCTOft.lA  .  5402  AND  S46J 

52.  Cheapside,  E.C.2.  t€i.6phon£’  oty  5452 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


87 


6  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  2,  1936 


The  NEW 


NEW  ^ 


SUPRAMIN 


Finest  of  Fine>grain  Developer. 

The  ONLY  Non- poisonous.  Non-staining 
Paraphenylene  Diamine  Developerm 
NEW  FEATURES— only  obtainable  from 

SUPRAMIN  ** 

0  Compensates  for  variations  in  exposures  and 
produces  uniform  gradation. 

0  Can  be  used  repeatedly.  One  36-oz.  carton 
wili  develop  4  to  6  Leica  films. 

0  Requires  no  increase  of  exposure. 

0  Keeps  perfectly  In  solution. 

0  Gives  still  finer  grain. 

0  Negatives  can  be  intensified  and  retain  finest 
grain. 

COMPLETE  Devalopment  Chart.  No  increase  of  price. 
To  make  Smaller  size  to  ey  iJt 

78oz.  ..  *♦/  make  36  OS... 

Obtainable  from  all  dealers,  or  direct  from  : 

L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE.  LONDON,  N.W.6 

Phone:  MAI  DA  VALR  7902. 

Sole  Agents  for  Irish  Free  Swte  ;  BROWNE  &  NOLAN, 
LTD.,  41/2,  NASSAU  STREET,  DUBLIN. 


GRANVILLE 
WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole* 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  Is  carried  by  the 
following  : 

BIRMINGHAM.  Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN.  Edwin  Gorse,  86.  Aecrlnaton  Road. 

BRADFORD.  G.  &  F.  A.  WUman,  32,  Westcate. 
BRISTOL.  H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd..  20.  High  8t< 

CARDIFF.  H.  Salanson  A  Co.,  Ltd..  119,  Qneen  St. 

CARLISLE.  J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM.  C.  &  P.  iamei,  29,  Tbe  Promenade. 
DEWSBURY.  E.  7.  Williams.  92.  Sarille  Road.  SaviUe 
Town. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd..  41-42,  Nassau 
Street. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 
KINQSTON-ON'THAMES. 

Dorbins,  24.  Market  Place. 

C.  A.  S.  Bnttenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer. 
Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 
Street. 

Durbins.  66,  Broadway.  Ealing,  W.6. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 
NEWCASTLE*ON*TYNE. 

Brady  dt  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 
NORTHAMPTON.  C.  F.  AUen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 
NORWICH.  G.  E.  Gregory.  22.  Lower  Goat  Lane* 

NOTTINGHAM.  Bassett  Greenwood.  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins.  83.  HiU  Street. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 
Change  Alley. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 
W.  Martin,  112,  Hiih  Street. 


DUBLIN. 

GRIMSBY. 


LEEDS. 

LEICESTER. 

LIVERPOOL. 

LONDON. 


SHEFFIELD. 

SHREWSBURY. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 


The  POLYTECHNIC  SCHOOL 
*  o/ PHOTOGRAPHY 

gives  complete  courses  of  instruction  in 
PROFESSIONAL  PORTRAITURE, 
COMMERCIAL  PHOTOGRAPHY, 
RETOUCHING,  FINISHING,  AND 
MINIATURES. 

Day  and  Evening  Classes. 

The  School  Year  commences  : — Day  School, 
22nd  Sept.,  Evening  Classes,  28th  Sept.,  1936. 
Full  Particulars  from  the  Director^of  Education  ; 

THE  POLYTECHNIC.  REGENT  ST.,  W.l 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

R ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harbome. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  "  Kaltona  ’’  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight  :  20  x  16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets:  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  I-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix21  3/6,  31x21  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  "  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 
rough,  double-weight  vigorous;  1/1-pl.,  3/6 
36  sheets.  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K  ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2i,  1/6  gros.s ; 

3Jx2I.  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  grross  ;  4Ix2J  and 
i-pl..  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  :  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 
1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  :  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
hacked  5/9  ;  3i  x  2i.  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9  ; 
Lantern  Plates.  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

18x2i.  9/-  dozen:  3ix2i,  9/-:  21x4i  11/-; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i.  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i.  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000  :  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  lix2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2i  X  4i  12/-  ;  6  exposures.  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  6/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure;  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  :  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

BURT'S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  ;  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100 ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT'S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces;  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4J  x2J  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 


The  LEUDI 


U 


THE  SIMPLEST.  SMAL¬ 
LEST  AND  CHEAPEST 

EXPOSURE  METER 

PRICE 
ONLY 

Leather  Purse  Case  I  /• 

From  all  dealers, 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


THE 


BIRMINGHAM 


AGENTS 


ARE 


FOR  ALL  THE  LEADING 
MAKES  OF  CAMERAS  AND 
PHOTOGRAPHIC  APPARATUS 
-  STILL  AND  CINi  - 


GALLOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 


Opposite  G.P.O. 


Phone  :  MID.  S670. 


TO 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 


If  you  really  are  particular  about  FINE 
GRAIN  PROCESSING  by  Specialists 

you  need  not  hesitate  about  sending  your  next 
film  to  use 

W«  really  are  experts  In  this  most  important  branch 
of  photography,  and  yet  YOU  PAY  NO  MORE 
for  this  specialised  service. 

Our  4x3  F.G.  Enlargements  at  4d.  each 

will  convince  you  of  what  Quality  Enlarging  really  Is. 
POST  YOUR  NEXT  ORDER  TO 


COVERDALES 


19.  PARLIAMENT  STREET, 


YORK 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  In.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  31x21  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd..  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [^29 

DEVELOPLNG  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received:  31x21  1/- ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Kverard  Studios, 
gi.  Lupus  St..  S.W.l.  [4493 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1  i  I  :  0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1:0 

The  New  “  Trofl  ”  Bente-Siider,  lateet  opUcal  type.  Abiolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  Infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  ehoe 
for  detachable  acrew.in  mounting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  buab. 
B.  E.  SCHNEIDEB.  46,  Faningdon  Street.  London,  E.C.4. 


MATHER’S  for 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

80tA  for  Pkotoffraphie  Lift, 

T«L  t  BLAolQCrlAn  6138.  T«Iefmni :  SeniHlMd,  H/c 

MANCHESTER 


ij. 


JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


38 


BB  WISE  iN  TIME— USB  OUS  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  7 


RAINES— 

for  LEICA  Service 

A  Complete  Service  for  all  who 
use  a  Camera.  For  over  40 
years  RAINES  have  been 
famous  for  Developing, 
Printing  and  Enlarging. 

Normal  Prices.  Send  for  particulars, 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING.  W.5 

Phone:  EALING  3177. 


FILMS  WASTED! 

BECAUSE  yOUR  EXPOSURES 
ABE  INCORRECT. 

PRACTOS 

Expoivt  Meter  is  atwars  reliable. 
Never  varies. 

Soientlfloally  desianed  and  speoi&l* 
I7  acearate  for  Interiors,  Colour 
work  and  Artiflelal  Light.  Film 
speeds  up  to  6,000  are  marked  In 
both  B.  A  O.  and  Hohelner  values. 

Modal  II,  with  Sky-blue  View¬ 


finder  . 27/6 

Model  1  (without  Finder), 

ditto . 22/6 

“Junior"  Model . 15/- 


All  in  Leather  Cases. 

GARNER  &  JONES  Ltd. 


Polebrook  House,  Golden  Square,  W.1 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- SERVICE - 

WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON.  CONTAX,  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX.  ROLLEICORD.  SUPERB, 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE.  ETC. 


PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77  79,  OXFORD  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,! 

*pbone ;  ABDwick  2232.  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.  (9  p.m.  Sats.) 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film'  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative :  V.P.  and  3!  x  2I,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  1 16  (2jX4l)  1/8— 4iX3j  1/3— 5ix3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
I  dozen — 8J  x  6^  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9 1  dozen 
— 6}  X  4I  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/61  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  X  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  X  la  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10  x  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

A1  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  tor  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION,  '“LlfcKTER?*'  ' 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1/Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Poatcard.s 
/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue.  Oldham.  (0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  8ix6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  :  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
papers,  10x8  1/3,  81x61  1/-. — Paik,  19, 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  1-pl.,  Postcard.  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  high-class,  reasonable ;  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 

COLOURED  Enlargements  from  9d.  ;  Retouching, 
Finishing. — Dawson,  68,  Doughty  St.,  London, 
W.C.l.  [4720 


REPAIRERS 


REPAHIS  to  Cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Furse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holhom,  London,  W.C.l.  Holbom  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN'S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted ;  Instruments 
Insured  whilst  on  premises ;  dealers'  and  Press 
Inquiries  Invited. — 114/115,  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
Gamages).  Holbom  3126.  [0062 

Repairs. — cameras  and  Projectors  ;  shutters  a 
speciality. — Watkins,  48.  Gladstone  Rd., 
Sparkbrook,  Birmingham.  [3726 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc.  I 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace.  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.3.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

Evening  class. — Crlpplegate  Institute,  Golden 
Lane,  City  (3  minutes  Aldersgate  St.  Met. 
Station),  instructed  by  John  H.  Gear,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.  ; 
Wednesdays,  6.30-8  ;  commencing  30th  September  ; 
open  to  ail  ;  Miniature,  Pictorial,  Commercial, 
General  Photography  ;  fully  practical  ;  three 
months'  course,  15/-  ;  particulars  write  Manager 
Institute.  [4714 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 


CHILDREN  and  Animals,  also  any  other  subject 
that  is  suitable  for  reproduction  on  calendars, 
only  realiy  good  attractive  subjects  required, 
state  price  with  specimen. — G.  Robinson,  Calendar 
Publisher,  30,  St.  Nicholas  St.,  Ipswich.  (4652 

PHOTOGRAPHS  Wanted,  see  "  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,"  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [4708 


MISCELLANEOUS 


CAMERA  Insurance  covers  all  risks,  annual 
premium  from  6/-  ;  see  full  details  in  last 
week's  advt.  or  write — Norwich  Union  Insurance 
Societies.  Norwich,  or  49,  Fleet  St.,  E.C.4.  [4636 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M&W.  ENLARGER  M&W. 
(48  Different  Models  made) 
From'  £6:10:0  to  £80:0:0 
l.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 

UkM  ap  to  6  X  6  cm.  fllim  and  platei.  ont 
band  lever,  floe  end  ooeno  focuulng.  f/4.6 
doable  anaetigmet.  orange  ^  I  I  •  fi  •  A 

cap  and  condeneer .  fclleOeW 

B.  S.  Sehnsldsr,  40,  Farrlntdon  Strset,  B.0.4 


SALANSON  LTD. 

“Best  In  the  West.’* 

SELECTED  USED 
BARGAINS 

ALL  GUARANTEED 

3x4  Kodak  Pupllla  (as  new),  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur, 

leather  pouch .  614  15  0 

V.P.  Icarette,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  suede  pouch 

£4  19  6 

16-on-2B  Dallmeyer  Dual,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer,  Compur, 

leather  case .  £8  15  0 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur 

£6  15  0 

31x21  Ensign  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Camera,  f/6.3 
Tessar,  Compur,  4  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case 

£4  17  6 

la  Cocarette,  f/4.5  Sonnar,  Compur,  leather  case 

£5  17  6 

31 X  21  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  light  filter  and  leather  case. .  £10  10  0 
i-pl.  Cameo,  f/6.3  Tessar,  Compur,  8  slides  £3  17  6 


Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar . £17  17  0 

I-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis,  6  slides _ £3  17  6 

7Hn.  Ross  Homocentric  f/4.5,  in  flange. .  £2  5  0 
6I-in.  t/3.5  Cooke  Anastigmat .  £2  17  6 


9.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer 

£4  17  6 


Highest  Allowances  inPart  Exchange 

20.  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 

AND 

119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


•SHARLAND0 

!  SECOND-HAND  bargains! 

2  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/2.6  Taylor  lena.  In  floe 

w  condition.  Unsoratched . £5  10  0 

W  Siemens  Model  B  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  with  f/2.3 

{lens.  A  bargain .  £22  10  0 

Fathe  200«B  Projector.  Demonstration  model  only. 

^  As  new  .  £12  10  0 

2  Movikon  Cine  Camera  Outfit,  with  S-ln.  Telephoto 
W  lens  and  case.  The  enthusiast’s  outfit  £39  0  0 
^  Rangefinder  Bessa,  f/3.5  Helomar.  Perfect  con- 

Sdition . £12  6  0 

V.P.  Kodak  Antographio . ISs.  Od. 

0  Let  as  have  your  Enquiries. 

S  9/10,  THAVIES  INN, 
•holborn  circus,  E.C.I 

^  Established  75  years. 

•••••••••  Central  6751 


ROLL  FILMS 

NEW  STOCK  Develop  by  1938. 

With  Craftsman  money-back  guarantee. 
SHOWCARD  FREE  TO  DEALERS. 

4/6  for  12  rolls,  4  exposures  3iX2j  ;  8/-  for  12  8-exp. 
Retail  at  6d.  and  1/-.  Send  6d.  for  4-exp.  or  9id.  for 
8-exp.  film  as  a  trial. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.),  LTD.,  Dept.  M 

PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTINGHAM 


SPECIAL  OFFER! 

5|x3il  Glazed  Prints  2^^kch 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  for7ld. 

SeiJ  P.0,  with  orJer  l»  : 

G.  FRANKLIN,  •’SSL’S"" 


USB  OVR  DBPOSIT  SYSTEMS  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


39 


8  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  2,  1936 


IN  STOCK  AT 


THE 

NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 

No  threading.  Magazine 
loading,  60-ft.  16-nim.  61m. 
Each  magazine  has  footage 
Indicator.  Speeds  S,  16,  64. 
Scene»tlmer.  Five  inter¬ 
changeable  lenses  available, 
universal  6nder,  Panchro¬ 
matic,  Super-Sensitive  Pan¬ 
chromatic  and  •*  Koda- 
chrome  ”  61m  available.  Price, 
with  Kodak  f/i.U  lens  and 

£40:0:0 


London  ; 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 
281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 
Stock  Exchange  Branch, 
I,  Copthall  Chambers, 
E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD  II 

With  Zeiss  Tiiotar  f/4.5 

£14:10:0 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5 

£17:10:0 

Ever-ready  Case,  £10  0 

SPECIAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  OWN 
CAMERA  IN 
PART  PAYMENT 


THE  NEW 
ZEISS  CONTAFLEX 


★  New  Model  Zeiss 

CONTAX  III 

in  Stock 

6^x3i  Voigtlander  Roll  Film, 
f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur.  Very 

good  condition .  £3  10  0 

4ix2^  Kodak  Series  III, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Very 

good  condition .  £5  15  0 

5x4  Goerz  Anschutz  Press, 
i5-cm.  Celor  f/4.8,  F.P.  adapter, 
filter,  case,  ^ood 

condition .  Xv*Xl*0 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  Novar 
^3.5,  Compur.  -Cfi*!  7*R 

Good  condition  XU#  X  I 

Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar.  As 

£8:5:0 

2^x11  N.  &  G.  Roll  Film 
Baby  Sibyl,  Tessar  f/4.5.  Good 

£8:15:0 

3i  X  2i  Makina,  f/2.9  Plaubel, 
roll-hlm  bolder,  F.P.  adapter, 
case,  filters.  CIO. in. A 
Fair  condition  oUXdfc<#XU#w 
4ix2i  N.  &  G.  Roll  Film 
Excelsior,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5. 
Very  good  condition.  List 

£14:15:0 

63x4}  (13x18  cm.)  T.-P. 
Double  Extension,  8}-in.  Heliar 
f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  3 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

£16:16:0 

6)x3i  Tropical  Sanderson, 
6J-in.  Ross  Combinable  f/5.5, 
Compur,  3  postcard  slides, 
also  3^X2^  changing-box,  12 

£19:10:0 

9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Miroflex, 

15-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5.  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 

^^‘ion.Cost  £19.15.0 

Model  II  Leica,  2-in.  DaU- 
meyer  Super- Six  f/1.9,  E.R. 
case.  Good  condition.  List 

£25:0:0 

Contax  II,  Sonnar  f/a. 

£5o"tos £45:0:0 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D,,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  a*  any  of  these 
addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  applied  inn.  Bargain 
list  and  guide  to  new  models.  Also  latest  literature,  post 
free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 


V.P.  Kodak  Series  III,  f/5.6  lens, 
Diomatic  shutter.  Good  condition. 

List  los .  £1  17  6 

5^x3J  Carbine,  6-in.  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.9,  Compur,  leather  case.  Good 

condition .  £1  19  6 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Double  8,  case. 
As  new.  List  £3  12s.  6d.. .  £2  12  6 
9.5  Coronet  B,  case.  Very  good 

condition.  List  £4  5s .  £3  0  0 

Weston  650  Leicameter.  Good 
condition.  List  £5  19s.  ..£319  6 
9.5  Dekko,  f/2.5  Taylor-Hobson. 
Good  condition.  List  £7  16s.  6d. 

£5  10  0 

78-mm.  Kodak  Tele  f/4.5  Lens, 

for  Cine-Kodak  B.  Good  condition. 

£6:17:6 

16-mm.  Zeiss  Projector,  loo-watt. 

Good  condition . .  £7:10:0 

4}x3}  Kodak  Revolving  Back 
Graflex  Reflex,  6f-in.  Kodak  f/4.5,  2 
D.D.  slides,  case.  CQ.IC.n 

Good  condition .  Xv.XO.U 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  B,  f/i.g  inter¬ 
changeable  lens,  case. CIO, 10,0 

Good  condition . 

4x4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/2.8 
Tessar,  lens  hood,  filter,  E.R.  case. 

£16:17:6 

16-mm.  Ensign  Kinecam  6,  i-in. 
DaUmeyerf/i.5,case.  Cl  7. 1  A, A 
As  new.  List  £25..  IXf.XU.U 
4}x3}  Latest  Triple  Extension 
Linhol,  13.5-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed 
Compur,  12 slides.  As  CIO. 17. C 
new.  Cost  £40 . liU.lf.O 

Above  are  at 

73  LORD  ST. 
LIVERPOOL,  2 

Telephone:  Bank  4027. 


Bewl  Standard  Exposure  Meter^ 

case.  Good  condition .  £3  3  6 

33x23  Adams’  Vesta  Focal-plane. 

Ii2-mm.  Ross  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
12  slides,  F.P.A.,  case.  Good  condi¬ 
tion .  £5  17  6- 

3i  X  2i  Tropical  Cocarette,  f/4.5  Tes¬ 
sar,  Compur,  rising  CC.I  7,C 
front.  Good  condition.  XO.Xf.O 
33x23  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex. 
5-in.  Cooke  f/4.5,  revolving  back, 
6  slides,  F.P. A.  Fair  CC,17.C 
condition.  Cost  £13  4s.  ID.  A  I  .O 
3x4  cm.  Baby  ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5, 

case.  As  new .  £7  15  0 

9x12  cm.  Miraphot  Enlarger. 
Novar  f/6.3  (adapters  J-pl.  and 

U.;1h  £7:15:0 

23x2}  Foih-Flex  Reflex,  f/3.5 
Foth,  case.  Good  con-  C7,17,C 
dition.  List  £10  19s.  I#  .X  I  .U 
43x3}  Adams'  Videx  Reflex,  150- 
mm.  Ross  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  4  D.D. 
slides,  lens  hood,  filters,  C7,17,C 
case.  Good  condition .  .  I  •  .  X  f  .D 
23x23  Noviflex  Reflex,  f/3.5  Meyer 
Trioplan.  As  new.  cb.17.C 

List  £12  I2S .  10: X  I  :U 

Leica  II,  f/2.5  Hektor,  E.R.  case. 

Good  condition  ....  £19:10:0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo  57A^ 

2-in.  lens,  200  or  250  watt,  case. 

Good  condition..  £25:0:0 

9x12  cm.  Nettel  Miroflex,  16.5-cm. 
Tessar  f/2.7,  6  slides,  F.P. A.,  sfxaj 
roll-film  holder,  filter,  Lios  exposure 
meter,  case.  Good  C70.1A.A 
condition  .  I04i:XU:U 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


DOLLC7NPS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


S.P.  Cino  Projector  Tripod. 

Good  condition.  List  £5  los. 

£3  0  0 

3x4  cm.  Vollenda,  f/3.5  Radio- 
nar,  Compur.  Fair  condition 
£3  15  0 

9.5  Patho  Motocamera  B.  Good 
condition.  List  £6  6s..  £4  4  0 
9.5  Patho  Luxe  Motocamera, 

f/3.5  lens.  Good  condition 

£4  to  0 

Kodascope  Eight.  Good  con- 

£7:7:0 

9.5  Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera, 

f/2.5  lens,  also  Tele  attachment, 

£11:0:0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Autokinecam, 

f/2.8  Cinar,  case.  As  new. 
List£t8r8s.  £15.15.0 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB,  f/1.9 
interchangeable  lens,  case.  Verv 
good  condition.  TIC. 1C, A 
Cost  £27  los. . .  IlU.XiJ.U 
Bell-Howell  Straight  Eight. 
f/2.5  lens,  case.  As  new.  List 

£18:18:0 

16-mm.  Kodascope  A.  Good 

£20:0:0 

16-mm.  Siemens  Home  Pro- 

Lu^£36'^^""^  £30:0:0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Super  Kinecam, 

f/i.5  Cinar,  also  3-in.  Dallmeyer 
fh-5,  case.  Good  OOr.A.A 
condition.  List  £59  IsJsJ.v.l/ 
Zeiss  Contaflex,  Tessar  f/2.8, 
filters,  case.  List  C C^  .A . A 
£68.  As  new.. 

Above  are  at  oar  Stock 
Exchange  Branch 

1  COPTHALL  CHAMBERS 

Throgmorton  St.,  London,  E.C.2 
Telephone:  Metropolitan  5351. 


3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri, 

f/3.5  Novar,  delayed  Telma, 
case.  Very  good  condition 
£4  4  0 
Voigtlander  Virtus,  i6-on- 
33x23  film,  f/4.5  Skopar. 

As  new  .  £4  17  6 

Ensign  Magnaprint  V2 
Enlarger,  negatives  up  to 
4i  X  33.  Ensar  f/6.3.  Good 

condition.  CC.IC.n 

Cost  £13 13s.  id:xo:u 

43x33  T.-P.  Junior  Spe¬ 
cial  Reflex,  5i-in.  Cooke 
f/4.5,  filters,  Rollex  R.F. 
adapter,  F.P. A.,  6  slides, 
case.  /4s  new.  CQ.Q.A 
List  £16  15s...  lO.O.U 
Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar, 

E. R.  case.  E-*'CQ.Q.A 
cellent  condition  I»7  .17  .U 

33  x23  Zeiss  Double  Ex¬ 
tension  Icarette,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur, 
plate  back,  3  slides,  F.P.A., 
screen.  Protar  and  Distar 
lenses,  filter,  case.  Very 
good  condition.  Cost 

£11:15:0 

9x12  cm.  Nettel  Deck- 
rullo  Focal'plane,  i5-cm. 
Ememann  f/3.5,  Leitz  range¬ 
finder  coupled  to  lens,  9 
single  and  3  double  slides, 

F. P.  adapter,  case.  Good 
condition  £13.10:0 

Leica  I,  Elmar  f/3.5, 
also  4-in.  Dallon  Tele 
f/5.6,  range-finder,  case. 

£14:10:0 

Above  are  at 

537  Pinner  Rd. 

North  Harrow, 

HARROW 

Telephone:  Pinner  2780. 


ESTD. 

1750 

43x33  Goerz  Roll  Film, 

f/6.3  Tenastigmat,  Com¬ 
pur,  rise  and  cross,  case. 
V  cry  good  condition  ti  tb  0 
43x23  Kodak  Series  Ml, 
f/6.3  Kodak,  Diomatic 
shutter,  rising  front,  case. 

/4s„«.  £3:15:0 

33x23  Wirgin  Auto, 

f/4.5  Wirgin,  Prontor  de¬ 
layed,  I  to  i/i5oth  sec., 
direct  finder.  Shop-soiled. 
List£4i4S.6d.£3.17.g 

33  X  23  Ensign  Double 
Extension  Cameo,  Ersar 
f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter,  5 
slides,  roH-film  XJC.A.A 
holder.  Asneiv  lO.U.U 
43x23  Kodak  Six-16, 

f/4.5  Kodak,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur,  case.  As  new.  List 

£6:10:0 

3^x2^  lea  Folding  Re¬ 
flex,  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
i^condi-  £7.10.0 

4Jx3j  T.-P.  Junior 
Special  Reflex,  6-in.  Dall¬ 
meyer  Press  f/3.5,  also 
i2-in.  Dallmeyer  Tele  f/4.5, 
F.P.A.,  6  slides,  case.  Good 

"rros.£15:15:0 

33x23  N.  &  G.  Special 
Folding  Reflex,  53-m.  Pen- 
tac  f/2.9,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  lens  hood, 
case.  Good  condition. 

Cost£6r3s  £27.10:0 

Above  are  at 

2  Northumberland 
Avenue,  London,  W.C.2 
Telephone:  Whuehall  3301. 


And  at : — 

35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

13,  Hign  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 
121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

2i6,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,  S.W.17. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
Wattord. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Kingston. — 32,  Thames  St. 

Cattord. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
hewport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Veovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


DOLLOND 

OWL  No.  4 


General-purpose  popular  size  roll- 
film  camera  of  mtxlem  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  Wray  Supar  f/4.5  anas- 
tigmat  in  focussing  mount,  taking 
pictures  sj  X  zj  in.,  self-erecting  front, 
hinged  back,  pressure-plate,  eye-level 
finder,  speeds  i/zsth,  i/soth,  i/iooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  fle.xible  release, 
covered  metal  body,  6iX3Xi|  in. 

PRICE  55/- 

Browu  leather  sling  case,  velvet-lined, 
lock  and  key.  Price . 7s.  6d. 


40 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  RHOTOGRA  PHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


WH/ 

TO 


LEICA 


\  li«‘  most  poimlar  Minia- 

lure  ( 

camera.  Models 

fruni . 

£16:  19:0 

All  models  in  stock. 

Type 

illustrated  is 

Model 

IJIa,  with  f/2 

lens  .  . 

£43:0:0 

REGENT 

Kodak's  Latest  Camera. 

I'or  8  or  16  pictures  on 
roll  him.  Has 
coupled  range- hiider, 
Cornpur  shutter  and  f/4.5 
Xeiss  Tessar  lens.  With 
leather  case  £20:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  46  8 


T  WE  DO 
HELP  YOU/ 


.  .  .  below  are  some  of 
the  exclusive  facilities 
we  offer  to  miniaturists 
and  amateur  cine  users 


FOR  THE  MINIATURIST 

Free  “  All  Risks  ”  Insurance  on  Miniature  Cameras,  value  £10  or 
over,  whether  bought  from  us  or  not. 

Leica  News  ”  free  monthly  to  all  registered  Leica  owners. 

Free  Instruction  Cards  for  Leica  users. 

Exposure  Cards  free  to  all  Miniature  Camera  users. 

Special  hne-grain  developing  service  for  miniature  film. 

Automax  (Regd.)  3ix2i  enlargements  from  miniature  negatives,  29. 
dozen. 

Colour  films  for  miniature  cameras. 

All  the  latest  books  on  miniature  cameras  in  stock.  State  what  make 
your  camera  is  and  we  will  tell  you  the  book  which  gives  you  the 
best  advice  on  its  uses. 


FOR  THE  CINE  ENTHUSIAST 

Every  make  of  cine  film,  colour  or  black-and-whiie,  Kodachrome, 
etc.  Fresh  stock  always. 

Free  processing  and  prompt  despatch  all  "  Reversal  ”  films. 

Free  criticism  of  customers’  films  in  our  own  demonstration  theatre, 
and  aids  to  cine  photography. 

Free  use  of  our  cine  theatre  to  customers. 

Demonstrations  by  experts  at  customer's  own  home  or  in  our  studios. 
Splicing,  Editing,  Titling,  etc.,  on  the  premises  promptly  and  cheaply. 
Cine  photographs  of  weddings  and  other  functions. 

Evening  shows  by  expert  operators  in  customers’  homes,  anywhere  in 
England. 

Very  complete  lending  library  of  all  sizes  of  sound  and  silent  cine 
films. 


HAVE  YOU  HEARD  OF  OUR 
SPLENDID  NEW  SERVICE  ? 

Our  “  MJCKOTUX  ”  Service  tleveloping  in  Panijihenylene-Diamine  and 
other  agents  ensures  the  best  results  from  your  Him  ;  results  which  have  so 
minute  a  grain  si/e  that  they  will  enlarge  twenty  diameters  or  more  without 
the  grain  becoming  apparent,  but  owing  to  the  nature  of  this  tlevelopment 
it  is  essential  that  films  for  "  MICROLUX  ”  development  receive  at  least 
twice  the  normal  exposure.  Providing  this  extra  exposure  is  given,  nega¬ 
tives  flevcloped  by  our  “  MICROLUX  ”  process  possess  a  quality  that 
cannot  lie  equalle.l  by  ordinary  methods,  but  to  submit  a  film  which  has 
received  merely  tlie  bare  minimum  exposure  to  this  form  of  development 
vjll  not  yield  good  results.  The  latter  we  can  also  develop  finder  the  same 
■■  INDIVIDUAL  "  conditions,  but  in  this  case  the  results  are  not  of  such 
microscopic  grain  size.  We  tiffer  this  service,  confident  in  the  belief  that 
it  will  meet  the  reciuirements  of  those  careful  workers  who  would  always 
do  their  own  proces-sing  had  they  the  convenience. 

“MICROLUX”  and  “INDIVIDUAL”  Development  Prices. 

Leica,  Contax  and  similar  films  :  Pei‘  aO  exposures.  4s.  6d.  ;  per  12  or 
1 8  exposures,  3s.  6d. 

All  other  0,  8,  12  or  16  exposure  films  (fip  to  x  2i  size)  ;  Per  film,  3s.  6d  . 
Note. — When  sending  films  for  this  special  treatment  it  is  more  than  visually 
necessary  to  advise  us  as  to  the  make  and  type  of  Him  useti. 


CONTAX  III 

.Splendidly  improved  and 
fitted  with  built-in  photo-elec- 
tric  exposure  meter.  As 
usual,  we  have  tlie  first  models 
ready  for  immediate  tleliveiy. 

F/2.8Zei8sTe3sa  .£55:17:0 
K/2  Soniiar.  .  .  .  £63  I  0  !  0 
P/1.5  Sonnar  .  .  £78  I  5  !  0 

See  it  now  at  Bond  St. 


TRY  THESE  DEVELOPERS 

“  W.H.”  Paraphenylene-Diamine.  The  finest  fine- 
t'rain  developer.  Sufticient  per  tin  for  20  oz.  Is.  Od. 
Tetenal  Ultrafin.  Non-poisonous  fine-grain  developer, 

can  be  used  six  times . 4s.  Od. 

Supramin.  Non-poisonous  paraphenylene  developer. 

Can  be  used  repeatedly . 2s.  4d. 

Johnson's  Fine-grain  Developer.  Can  be  used  re¬ 
peatedly  . Is.  Od. 

Buffered  Borax.  Per  tin  for  32  oz . Is.  9d. 

Agfa  Atomal . . 2s.  Od, 

Johnson’s  new  Ultra  Fine-grain  developer,  containing 

Meritol,  per  20-oz.  tin . 2s.  Od. 

Eukobrom.  The  new  compensating  developer  for 

enlargements.  Per  tin . 3s.  6J. 


SPECIAL  USED  BARGAIN  OFFERS 

SECOND-HAND  GUARANTEED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS. 

1 —  Contax  Model  I  35-mtn.  Miniature,  Tessar  f^2.8  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  25th  to 

1  1,000th  sec.  Cost  £30  . £20  10  0 

2 —  Leica  Model  Ill,  chromium.  Summar  f,2,  focal-plane  shutter,  I  to  I  500th  sec. 

Cost  £40  16s . £34  10  0 

3 —  Leica  Model  11.  black,  Elmar  f  3.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  20th  to  I  500th  sec.  Cost 

£26  lOs . £19  19  0 

4 —  Leitz  Elmar  f/3.5  5-cm.  Chromium  Lens,  for  Leica  (coupled),  in  metres.  Cost 

£8  14s . £6  6  0 

5 —  Leitz  Elmar  f;3.5  5-cm.  Chromium  Lens  (coupled),  for  Leica.  Cost  £8  14s.  £6  17  6 

6 —  Contax  35-mm.  Miniature  f/3.5  Tessar,  focal-plane  shutter,  ^  to  l/l, 000th  sec. 

Cost  £31  . £19  19  0 

7 —  Leitz  Elmar  f/3.5  50-mm.  Lens,  for  Leica,  coupled  for  range-finder.  Cost  £8  10s. 

£5  5  0 

8 —  Leitz  Thambar  f  2.2  9-cm.  Telephoto  Soft  and  Sharp-focus  Lens,  for  Leica  (coupled). 

Cost  £21  19s . £18  18  0 

9 —  Zeiss  Sonnar  f  4  1 3. 5-cm.  Telephoto  Lens,  for  Contax  (coupled).  Cost  £21  1  Is.  6d. 

£14  14  0 

10 —  C!k)ntax  1  35-m-T».  Miniature,  Tessar  f,  3.5.  focal-plane  shutter.  I  25th  to  !  1. 000th 

sec.  Cost  £27  10s . £19  19  0 

HERE  ARE  TWO  RECENT  TESTIMONIALS  : 

Birmingham. 

/  must  say  how  pleased  I  am  with  the  way 
you  have  dealt  with  this  transaction.  Your 
part  exchange  terms  are  very  fair  and  service 
is  very  prompt  indeed."  J.  H.  R. 


Penzance,  Cornwall. 
\7th  July.  1936. 

“.  .  .  It  looks  a  fine  bargain  and  I  thank 
you  for  the  consideration  you  have  given." 

T.  W. 


ANYTHING  ON  NINE  MONTHLY  INSTALMENTS 
AND  GOOD  ALLOWANCE  ON  YOUR  USED  OUTFIT. 
LISTS  OF  ANYTHING  FREE  FOR  2d.  POSTAGE. 


As  advertisements  on  these  covers  go  to  press  a  fortnight  in  advance  some  of  these  second-hand  items  may  be  sold  already,  but  similar  outfits  are  usually  available. 


UlRLinCE  HERTDNLTD 


127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.1 


Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET  ( 

Tourist  Headquarters^ 


TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  751 1  (8  lines) 

Established  and  continuous  since  1839.  Contractors  to  H.M.  Government. 


),  LONDON,  W.1,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  LONDON,  W.8 

.g  THE  ESSENTIALS  OF  OUR  BUSINESS 

are  quality,  service  and  COUIVrESY 


WITH  LOWEST  COMMERCIAL  PRICES 


ev  APPOINTMENT 

PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  2,  1936 


A  SUPERB  PICTURE 

‘Sfphhrome 

FILM  PACK 

No  more  conclusive  proof  of  the 
photographic  efficiency  of  Selochrome 
Film  Packs  could  be  provided  than  this 
fine  photograph  by  W.  L.  F.  Wastell, 
Hon.  F.RrP.S. 


It  leaves  nothing  to  be  desired  in  richness 
of  detail  and  tone  gradation. 

Remember  the  six  big  advantages  of 
Selochrome  Film  Pack  —  No  fogging. 
Every  film  lies  flat.  All  tabs  are 
of  different  lengths.  No  sticking  or 
slipping.  Any  film  can  be  removed 
for  development  before  the  whole  of  the 
pack  is  exposed.  Correct  register  with 
all  adapters. 


Mode  in  England  by  ILFORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 


Printed  in  England  lor  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House.  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amaieur  Phoiograj>her  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co.,  New  York.  France  :  W.  H.  Smith  k  Son.  248,  Rue  RivoU,  Paris  :  Hachette  et 
Cie.  Rue  Reaumur.  Paris.  Belgium  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  71-75.  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max.  Brussels.  Australia  :  Gordon  &  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (N.S.W.).  Brisbane  (Queensland). 
Adelaide  (S.A.).  Perth  (W.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  &  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Wellington.  Auckland,  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  H.  Wheeler  &  Co..  Bombay, 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada  :  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver ;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal ;  Gordon  St  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Africa  :  Central  News  Agency.  Ltd. 


Amatt'ur  Photographer  arid  Cinematogtapher,"  Wednesday,  September  <)th,  1936, 

i/lMATEUR< 


OTOGRAPHER 

&L  CllVE:iyiAXOGFtAPHE<R. 

W  The  Journal  for  EfVerybody  with  a  Gamera^w 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  September  9th,  1936. 


No.  2496. 


{nctutes  oj  JiappLness 

TAKE  THEM  ON 

<S;ELDth  rOtTIB 

MADE  IN  ENGLAND  BY 

ILFORD  LIMITED  JLFORD,  LONDON 


^5 ILO  chrome 

extia  ?<ui  ROU  FIIM 


Copyright— Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


You're  always  right  in  choosing 


Kodak  Film 

because  there's  a  grade  for  every  picture  need 


KODAK  LIMITED  •  KODAK  HOUSE  •  KINGSWAY  •  LONDON  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


i 


Appointmeot 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


THE  LEICA 
SPECIALISTS 

’Phone  75^1  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  Berkeley  SU,  W.i^ 
and  43,  Kensington  Hieh  St..  W.8. 


ONLY  3  WEEKS  LEFT 

TO  WIN  A  PRIZE  IN  WALLACE  HEATON’S 

35>mm.  Still  Camera  Competition 

Open  to  users  of  cameras  taking  35-mm.  film  as  their  negative 
medium,  such  as  Leica,  Contax,  Contaflex,  Retina,  Rolleiflex  (if 
used  with  cin6  film  attachment). 

The  Competition  Is  open  until  September  30th.  Your  photographs  can  be  of  any  subject — but 
they  must  be  taken  on  35-mm.  film.  Prints  should  not  be  smaller  than  6x4. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  In  in  any  one  week,  but  each  photograph  must  have  the  coupon 
attached. 

Each  photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender, 
the  make  of  camera  and  material  used. 

£1  Is.  AWARDED  FOR  EACH  WEEK’S  BEST  PICTURE 

For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  pur¬ 
chase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  C2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of 
an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  prize-winning  prints  must  be  made, over  to  us  without  further 
payment. 

In  addition  we  ore  offering  a  special  prize  of  £  I  Is.  per  month  for  the  best  photograph  sub^ 
mitted  depicting  a  person  or  persons  using  a  camera  purchased  from  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

FinfT  PRIZE  OF  £25  CAFH 

Awarded  for  the  best  picture  submitted  during  the  run  of  competition. 

All  prints  will  be  judged  at  the  end  of  the  Competition  for  the  final  prize  of 
£25  cosh.  Acceptance  of  these  rules  and  conditions  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry, 

SEND  IN  YOUR  ENTRIES  NOW  TO:  COMPETITION/* 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET  -  -  LONDON,  W.l 


WITH 


The  PIONEER  Miniature  Camera 

Leica  created  the  miniature  camera  vogue,  and  is 
to-day  the  acknowledged  leader.  Night  photo¬ 
graphy  without  the  aid  of  special  lighting  is  only  one 
of  its  many  assets.  The  Leica  pictures  on  the  right  are 
the  merest  indication  of  Leica  possibilities.  In 
addition  it  will  give  superlative  results  of  portraiture, 
architecture,  animals,  flowers,  and  close-up  work  of 
all  descriptions.  It  is  also  largely  used  by  doctors 
and  research  workers  for  intricate  detail  work. 

Model  II,  with  f/3.5  Elmar  10  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  paymentt  of  61/10 

Mode]  III,  with  f/.3.5  Elmar  £10  10  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  paymenti  of  71/2 
Model  III,  with  f/2  Suiiimar  £39  10  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  payments  of  62/2 
Model  Ilia,  with  f/2  Sutumar£43  0  0  cash,  or  9  monthly  payments  of  £6  0  4 

The  most  gerterous  exchange  allowances  in  the  trade. 

Ash  for  particulars  of  special  Wallace  Heaton  facilities  to 
registered  Leica  owners.  Over  500  Leica  Accessories 
actually  in  stock. 


This  snap  won  a  cash  prize  in  a  recen 
Wallace  Heaton  Competition — Why  no 
send  YOUR  efforts  as  soon  as  possible 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 
WALLACE  HEATON 
35-mm.  Film  Competition. 
September  9th,  1936. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


.  THAXKS  FOR  YOUR  PROMPT 


THE  ABOVE  IS  AN  EXTRACT  FROM  A  RECENT  LETTER- 


“  ROLLEIFLEX  ” 


The  easiest  manipulated  camera 
you  could  buy.  Shows  your 
picture  full  size  and  right  way  up 
on  ground-glass  screen.  Fitted 
with  Compur  shutter,  speeded  to 
i/50oth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  and  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/3.5  lens  £25  ;0  iQ 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  58/4. 


u 


REGENT” 


The  latest  model,  taking  8  or 
i6  pictures  on  3^X2^^  roll  film. 
Has  coupled  range-finder,  optical 
eye-level  finder,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  speeded  to 
i/400th  sec.,  complete  with 
leather  case  . .  £20:0:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  46/8. 


Kodak  Six-20,  as  well  as  other 
Kodak  models  from  5/-  upwards, 
all  in  stock. 


SUPER  IKONTA 


Takes  ii  pictures  on  3jX2i 
8-exposure  roll  film.  Distance 
meter  coupled  with  the  focussing. 
Direct  built-in  view-finder,  Com¬ 
pur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded  i 
to  i/4ooth  sec.  With  f/2.8  Zeiss 

£28:5:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  ol  66/- 


KEYSTONE  “8” 


One  of  the  smallest  and  lightest 
cin^  cameras  in  the  world.  Simple 
loading  by  daylight  or  at  night. 
Is  fitted  with  direct-vision  and 
auxiliary  view-finders,  3  speeds. 
Strong,  silent  motor  takes  25-ft. 
films  at  a  winding.  Footage 
indicator,  geared  to  mechanism. 
Interchangeable  lenses.  With 
strap  handle  for  convenient 
carrying. 


With  f/1.9  lens  £16:16:0 


F/3.5 


£10:10:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  39/3 
or  24  6. 


(( 


ROLLEICORDII” 


Automatic  film  wind.  New  type 
reflex  hood,  and  larger  magnifier. 
Depth -of -focus  and  focussing 
knob  combined.  Engraved  ex¬ 
posure  plate.  Takes  all  Rolleiflex 
accessories,  excepting  angle  mir¬ 
ror.  Takes  12  exposures  on 
Sixzi  roll  film  for  i/-. 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  and 
Compur  shutter.  i/3ooth,  T. 
and  B.  ... 


£17:10:0 


Zeiss  Triotar 
</3.5  . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  33/10 
or  40/10. 


£14:10:0 


OUR  TERMS  ARE  THE  EASIEST.  We  give  you 

nine  months  to  pay,  and  you  start  using  your  purchase  after 
making  the  first  payment.  No  harsh  formalities.  Only  50/0 
is  added  to  cash  price — or  5/-  if  under  £5.  You  can  make  your 
choice  from  the  finest  range  of  apparatus  in  the  country. 


90  94  FLEET  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 

3^x2^  Nettar  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  anastig- 

mat,  Telmar  shutter.  -C^ein^fl 

New  condition  .  3C^«Xv#U 

i-pl.  Dallmeyer  Reflex,  f/3.5  Press 
anastigmat,  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.,  leather  case,.  £9:17:6 

3*x21  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/3.9  Murer 
anastigmat,  focal-plane 

shutter,  4  slides  .  XOSXoSO 

Model  Six-16  Kodak,  f/4.5  anastigmat, 
Compur  shutter,  leather 

case.  As  new  .  XD«Xl  *0 

2i  square  Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar, 
Compur  shutter,  leather 

Eight  9x12  cm.  Palmos  Double  Dark 
Slides,  7s.  6d.  each,  or 

the  lot  . 

35-mm.  Kinex  de  Luxe  Projector, 

Cooke  lens,  resistance  to  €Q«Q*n 

8x30  mm.  Zeiss  Deltrintem  Prism 
Binocular,  leather  case 

6x4^  cm.  Voigtiander  Pocket,  Colinear 
f/6.3,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  £2*15*0 

Ensign  Midget  Model  33,  complete 

ill  purse.  New  condition  £1:4:6 

1-pl.  No.  3  Series  Ml  Kodak,  f/4.5  Cooke 
Aviar,  Compur  shutter, 

leather  case  . 

i-pl.  Ensign  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke,  self- 
capping  focal-plane  shut- 

ter,  6  slides . 

5x4  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane,  Celor 
f/4.8,  focal-plane  shut-  .CC.17.R 

ter,  3  D.D.  slides .  3tO*X  #  *0 

13-in.  Cooke  Series  II  f/4.5  Portrait 
Anastigmat,  iris,  diffusion  CQ*7#R 
focussiiig  adjustment,  in  case  XO*  f  #0 
^-pl.  No.  3  Kodak,  f/6.8  Goerz  anastig¬ 
mat,  Compound  shut-  £1:5:0 

2^  square  Voigtiander  Brilliant,  f/4.5 

anasligraat,  Compur,  44.1  V.fi 

leather  case  .  Xri.i#  .U 

34x2^  Venus  Wafer  Folding  Pocket, 
Carf  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur, 
12  slides,  Pro.xar  and  40.1  IJ.n 
Distar  lenses.  As  new.  . 

Whole-plate  Watson’s  Acme  Conical 
Field,  every  movement,  R.R.  lens,  2 

D.D.  slides,  tripod  and  £6:17:6 

9x12  cm.  Nettel  Focal-plane,  Aldis 
f/6  anastigmat,  focal-  f4.1Q»fi 
plane  shutter,  3  slides.. 

16-mm.  Minifex,  fitted  with  f/3.5 
anastigmat,  Vario  shut-  £1:18:6 

3ix2i  Voigtiander  Prominent,  Heliar 
f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  exposure  meter, 
leather  case,  coupled  f1Q.17.fi 

range-finder .  lAO.ll.U 

6x4i  cm.  Ermanox,  f/i.8  Emostar, 
focal-plane  shutter,  6  ^Ifi.l  7.fi 
slides,  F.P.A. ,  leather  case  IiO.il. O 


84  ALDERSGATE  ST. 

LONDON.  E.C.1  Phone:  NAT.  0591 

Model  I  Chromium  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar, 
ever-ready  case.  Un- 
soiled.  Cost  £19  9s...  XXO*U*U 

10.5  f/6, 3  Elmar  Telephoto,  complete 
in  leather  case.  Cost 

£ii  IS .  XO2I/ZO 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Schneider  anastig. 
lens,  complete  in  case.  CQ.IC.n 

Cost  £12  los .  dCO.XO.W 

4x3  cm.  Piccochic,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trio- 
plan  in  Ibsor  shutter,  speeded  from  i  to 

i/i5oth  sec.  and  Time. .  £4:19:6 

la  Icarette  Roll  Film  and  Plate,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  focussing 
screen,  3  3Vx2i  metal  UC.I'T.C 

slides . .  xo:1i:d 

3^x2^  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/3.g  anastig. 

lens,  3  slides,  F.P.A..  .  £4:12:6 

P.C.  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  anastig. 

lens,  6  slides,  F.P.A .  £3*3*0 

i-pl.  Voigtiander  Roll  Film,  double 
extension,  f/6.3  Colinear  lens,  Koilos 
fully-speeded  shutter.  .  .  .  £2:2:0 

45  X  107  Glythoscope, 

6  slides,  leather  case .  XX*  I  *0 

3ix2i  Sibyl,  f/4.5  cfi.fi. n 

Zeiss  Tessar,  6  slides....  XU*U*U 

P.C.  T.-P.  Revolving  Back  Reflex, 

7-in.  f/4.5  Tessar,  quick-change  back, 
6  single  slides  . .  £12:10:0 

i-pl.  All-British  Planex  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Cooke  anastigmat  lens,  revolving  back, 

.  £4:19:6 

i-pl.  Cameo  D.E.,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 

Compur  shutter,  6  slides  £6:17:6 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector, 

double  claw,  super  attachment,  motor 

drive,  added  resistance  £7:10:0 

9.5  Projector,  ready  for  i  7^  QJ| 
use  off  house  current  . .  X  f  S*  9Q* 
9.5  Miller  Cine  Camera,  i-in.  f/3.5 
Dallmeyer  lens...  £6:2:6 

16-mm.  Model  BB  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9 

£15:15:0 

3ix2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  anastig. 
lens,  lo-in.  f/6  Dallmeyer  Popular  Tele¬ 
photo  lens,  revolving  i?11*11*n 

back,  6  slides .  XXX*XX*U 

i-pl.  Salex  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/4.5 
Dallmeyer  anastig.  lens,  orange  cap, 
5i-in.  condenser,  complete  with  electric 

fittings.  UnsoUed..  £7:15:0 

3^x2^  D.E.  Foiding,  f/4..5  anastig.  lens, 
D.A.  Compur  shutter,  3  C/I.17.C 

slides,  F.P..^.  and  case  X'l.XI.D 
i-pl.  Sanderson  Field  Camera,  all  the 
usual  movements,  f/4.5  Aldis  lens,  roller- 
blind  shutter,  tripod,  3  tQ.lfi.A 
slides  and  case .  XO.AiJ.U 


SEND  FOR  OUR  84i-PAGE  CATALOGUE  AND  LATEST  BARGAIN  BULLETIN- 


CITY  SALE  AND 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


AND  COURTEOUS  ATTENTION” 

TESTIFYING  TO  TYPICAL  CITY  SALE”  BUSINESS  METHODS 


.  .  .  AND  BEST  EXCHANGES.  Why  not  let  us 
have  your  used  apparatus  in  part  payment  for  your  fresh 
purchase  ?  We  make  the  trade’s  highest  exchange  allowances. 
Buyers  of  used  goods  are  allowed  five  days’  free  approval  against 
full  cash  deposit — time  to  prove  the  big  value  they  are  getting. 


D 


59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone  :  CITY  1124/6 

Pt  Bolex  Model  DA,  16<mm.  and  9-nim., 

resistance  and  case. . .  .  £22:10:0 

'Ensign  Autokinecam,  tf  2.6  Cinar 
lens,  leather  case. . ,  £8:10:0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  £7.0.0 

f/3. 5  lens,  leather  case. .. .  Xl.U.U 

Cine-Kodak  Eight,  {/3.S  lens,  leather 

.  £7:5:0 

De  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/2.5  anastig- 
mat,  Telephoto  and  case.  £0*1  n*A 

New  condition  .  XO«XU»U 

Pathescope  200-B  Pro- 
joctor,  resistance  and  case  XX^*U*U 
Dekko  Cine  Camera,  1/1.9  Ross  lens, 

£7:10:0 

Cine-Nizo  9.5-mm.,  1936  Model,  f/1.5 

Plasmat  lens,  leather  £14:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  f/3. 5  Tessar, 
Compur  shutter,  leather  £8:17:6 

6x6  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Zeiss 

Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  £  1  R*1 

ever-ready  case  .  XXD*XX*0 

3i  X  2i  Roll  Film  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres, 
rising  and  cross  front,  leather  case. 

Excellent  condition. . . .  £12:17:6 

£8:17:6 

6x6  Voigtiander  Superb,  f/4.5  Skopar 
l^ns,  Compur  shutter,  Cld.V.fi 
leather  case .  11*1.  I  .D 

8x40  Zeiss  Delactis  Prismatic  Binocu¬ 
lars,  leather  case . .  £12:17:6 

3Jx2i  Zeiss  Icarette,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur  D.A.  shutter,  £7#10*£ 

leather  case  .  Xl  •XX«0 

3ix2i  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur  shutter,  ever-  £14*l7»fi 

ready  case .  XX^*Xl*U 

35-mm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Mirette  Enlarger, 
for  Leica  or  3x4  roll  films,  f/6.3  Novar 
lens,  condenser,  and 

electric  fittings  .  X^#X^*D 

Kodak  Veilieal  Enlarger,  for  any  size 
up  to  6x4,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens,  electric 
fittings.  Cost  £10  17s.  fid.  £6:12:6 

i-pl.  Adams*  Idento,  Zeiss  Convertible 
Triotar  f/6.3,  Mackenzie  slide,  12  envelopes, 

extension  and  case....  £3:12:6 

6x6  Voigtiander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case. 

New  condition  .  £4:12:6 

3x4  cm.  Gucki,  f/2  Xenon  lens, 
Compur  shutter.  New  £0.1 7. fi 
condition  . 

P.C.  Model  Ilia  Kodak,  QJ 

f/7.7  lens .  US.  JU. 

i-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis 
anastigmat,  6  slides,  £I%.'|7.fi 
F.P.  adapter  and  case.  . 


54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  MANSION  HOUSE  0180 

6x6  Voigtiander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar, 
Compur,  e ver-ready  case.  £  4  •  1  7  •  R 
As  new  .  Xft#  X  I  #0 

6x6  Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Carl  Zeiss  Triotar, 

Compur,  L/case. ..  £11:17:6 

4x4  Rolleiflex,  f/2. 8  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar, 

£16:16:0 

3^x21  Latest  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex, 

f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  6  slides,  roll-holder, 

L/case.  Unsoiled  .  £7:10:0 

^-pl.  Sanderson  Field,  triple  ex.,  f/6 
Dallmeyer  Stigmatic,  T.-P.  R.J3.  shutter, 
3-fold  stand  and  3  D.D. 

slides  and  case .  XO*0*U 

i-pl.  Vaido  Universal  Hand  and  Stand, 
revolv.  back,  Dallmeyer  3-foci  Stigmatic, 
Compound,  3  slides,  £'7.'7«n 

F.P.A.,  L/case  .  X  I  •  #  *11 

4^x6  Dallmeyer  Speed  Reflex,  f/2.9 
Pentac,  3  slides,  F.P. A.,  £14*17*R 

case.  Cost  £32 .  XX^#XI»D 

9.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/3. 5 
anas,,  Blendux  exposure  £7*l%#n 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  usual  movements, 
f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss  Triotar,  £R*17*R 
6  slides,  F.P. A.  and  case  XU»X  •  #0 

16-ex.  on  3^x21  Super  Ikonta,  f/3. 5 

£13:17:6 

3^  X  2^  All-metal  Zeiss  Tesco,  double 
ex.,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  12  slides, 

.  £6:17:6 

9x12  Latest  Voigtiander  Avus  Folding, 

double  ex.,  f/4.5  Skopar,  D.A.  Compur, 

£7:10:0 

3^x2^  N.  &  G.  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5 

£6:2:6 

Dollina  Miniature  Camera  tor  3S-mm. 
Film,  range-finder,  f/2.9  Cassar,  Compur, 
Correx  tank,  exposure  £14«l7*fi 
meter,  filter.  Unsoiled  XXfi#X#  #0 
3^x2^  Latest  Makina,  f/2.9  Plaubel 
Anticomar  range-finder,  corrected  for 

parallax,  3  slides.  Never  £31:10:0 

Model  11  Leitz  Leica,  £10.1  fl.H 

f/3.5  Elmar,  L/case.. 

1'2-in.  1/4.5  Large  Adon  £0.1  7.1! 
Telephoto,  iris.  Cost  £17. 

Latest  6x6  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar, 
high-speed  Compur,  £10.10.0 
L/case  and  filter  ...  .  SU.iU.U 
6x6  Voigtiander  Superb  Reflex,  f'3.5 

Skopar,  Compur,  L/case  £13:17:6 

Zeiss  Coniax,  high  and  low  speeds, 

£21:10:0 

Several  Good  Enlargers,  at  bargain 
prices.  Details  on  application. 

4^x6  V.P.  Zeiss  Minimum  Palmes, 

f/2.5  Tessar  lens,  12  slides, £1  7.1  7«fi 
changing-box  . SAO.Xf  .U 


THE  NEW  16-mm. 
“MAGAZINE” 
CINE -KODAK 

Magazine  loading  with  50-ft. 
spools.  Footage  indicator,  three 
speeds — 8,  16,  and  64  frames. 
Takes  five  interchangeable  lenses, 
and  is  fitted  with  f/1,9  lens  as 
standard.  Universal  view-hnder. 
Complete  with  either  sling  or 

combination  case  £40:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  93/4. 

THE  NEW 

“CONTAX  III” 

with  built  -  in  photo¬ 
electric  exposure  meter 

In  other  respects  Contax  III 
does  not  differ  from  Contax  II. 
Fitted  with  Zeiss  Tessar  ,  lens, 
2-m.  focal  length. 

f/3.5 .  £53:0:0 

f/2.8 .  £55:17:0 

f/2 .  £63 :  0 : 0 

f/i.5 .  £78 :  5  : 0 

“OMBRUX” 

The  photo-electric  cell  meter  with 
a  marvellous  lens  which  makes  it 
the  finest  instrument  on  the 
market  at  such  a  price.  Gives 
dead-accijrate  readings  for  still 
camera  work.  In  ever-  157  /ft 
ready  case  .  Uf/O 

RANGE-FINDER 

“BESSA” 

With  coupled  range-finder  and 
optical  view-finder,  fitted  next 
to  the  focussing  control.  The 
'famous  trigger  release  is  fitted 
under  the  baseboard.  Yellow 
filter  is  incorporated  for  use  when 
required.  Compur  Rapid  shutter, 
speeded  to  i/4ooth  sec.  With  4- 

f/3“ienf'°""  £18:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  43/9. 


cc 


DITMAR 


Visible  footage  indicator.  Two 
speeds.  Parallax  compensation. 
Single-picture  device.  Telephoto, 
portrait,  wide-angle  and  filter 
attachments  fitted  by  Universal 
screw  mount,  if-f  O  >1  O  .A 
F/2.9  lens .  IflX.iA.U 

Nine  monthly  payments  ol  29/6. 


“EXAKTA” 

For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture  is 
seen  in  the  finder  mirror  exactly 
as  it  will  appear  in  the  film. 
Fitted  with  auxiliary  mirror  for 
eye-level  work  and  magnifier  for 
fine  work,  speeds  from  12  to 
i/i,oooth  sec.,  iMIlaiAaA 
f/3.5  lens,  from  »  ■  ■  I  U  -U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  45/6. 


BOTH  FREE  AND  POST  FREE  FROM  ANY  ^^CITY  SALE'^  BRANCH 

EXCHANGE  (i929)  LTD. 

PLBASB  ttENTlOS  ••  TBE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS.  t 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


For  those  in  search  of  photo|$raphic  laurels 


Get  on  the  sunny  side  of  selection 
committees,  judges,  editors  and  those 
who  make  the  awards  in  photographic 
affairs,  by  printing  your  pictures  in 
the  ricii  warm  tones  of  MEZZOTONE. 

Choose  from  the  range  of  9  attractive 
surfaces,  and  remember  that  the  artistic 
merit  is  backed  up  by  the  technical 
excellence  of  the  paper — the  printing 
speed  of  which  approximates  to  that 
of  bromide  paper. 

CRITERION  (Plates,  Papers,  Films)  LTD.,  STECHEORD,  Warwickshire.  London  Showrooms ;  35,  Essex  St.,  Strand,  W.C.2 


The 


RAPID  CHLORO- 


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BROMIDE  PAPER  &  LANTERN  PLATES 

The  Paper  in  9  attractive  grades  \  The  Lantern  Plates,  Per  dozen  1/10 


Unless 


you  are  using  a 


lenS 

you  are  not  producing  your  BEST  work  or 
making  the  most  of  your  OPPORTUNITIES. 

The  ZEISS  range  of  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
OBJECTIVES  includes  a  lens  for  EVERY 
purpose.  Write  to-day  for  booklet  P.5 1 

CARL  ZEISS  (LONDON)  LTD. 

Mortimer  House,  37-41,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


BOROUGH 

BOROUGH  ROAD- 


POLYTECHNIC 

- S.E.  1 


Evening  Courses  in 

PHOTOGRAPHY 

Beginning  2Bth  Septanber,  1936. 

FRIDAYS — Photography:  Lectures,  demon¬ 
strations  and  practical  work. 

MONDAYS  —  Portrait  Operating  and  Re¬ 
touching  :  A  practical  course  in  studio 
work. 

For  further  information  apply  to  the  Principal,  and  quote  No,  234 


S  •  o'’* 


\9 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  I2_  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2J  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


PHOTOGRAPHY 
MADE  EASY 


THIRD  EDITION 


REVISED  THROUGHOUT 


EASY 


A  S 


B 


By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

Author  ot  **  The  Complete  Photographer,** 
*'HaDd  Cameras,'*  “Photographic  Enlarging  ** 

Crown  8 VO.  250  pp.  Stout  paper  covers 

Price  2/-  net  By  post  2/3 

Obtainable  from  all  leading  booksellers, 
or  direct  by  post  from  the  Publishers 


This  is  a  book  for  photographic  beginners,  and,  if  carefully  studied, 
it  will  enable  the  novice  with  a  camera  to  get  a  greater  pro¬ 
portion  of  successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be  the  case. 

“  Photography  Made  Easy  ”  should  be  read  by  everyone  taking  up 
photography  :  it  should  form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as  the 
camera  itself  :  it  is  an  ideal  present  to  give  an  amateur  photographer. 


ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  S.E.t 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


You  OUGHT  TO 
TRY  THE  AZOL 

METHOD  OF  DEVELOPING 

you  will  be  surprised  how  easy  it 
is  to  get  successful  results  and  how 
interesting  the  work  becomes. 

A  3-oz.  bottle  of  AZOL  will 
develop  3  dozen  films  3|x2i 

Price  2/-  per  bottle 

of  every  dealer 

"Write  for  our  5  free  booklets 

Pabliclty  Dept.  : 

JOHNSON  &  SONS 

MANUFACTURING  CHEMISTS  LTD. 
HENDON  WAY,  LONDON,  N.W.4 


OR  SEND  P.O.  1/7  FOR  A 
TRIAL  SET  of  CHEMICALS 
Incladins  :  1-oz.  trial  bottle  o!  AZOL,  to 
develop  12  spools  3t  x  2t, 

4-oz.  tin  AClO-riXINO,  to  make  30  to 
'60  oz.  solation. 

1  Packet  M.Q.  Developer,  sufficient  to  make 
3  dozen  Gaslicbt  Prints. 


DON’T  GUESS; 

DON’T  GAMBLE* 

The  NEW  EXAKTA  REFLEX 

IS  THE  BEST  OF  ALL  THE  MINIATURES 

Self'capping  focal-plane  shutter.  l/25th 
to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds  l/10th 
to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from 
1/ 1, 000th  to  6  secs. 

For  V.P.  Films,  4x6.S  cm. 
Prices  for  **  MULTI-SPEED  **  MODEL  B. 
Exaktar  Anastigmat  f/3.5....£19  10s. 
Zeiss  Tessar  Anasti^mat  f/3.5  £23  10s. 
Zeiss  Tessar  Anastigmat  f/2.8  £27  lOs. 
Meyer  Primoplan  f/1.9 . £39  lOs. 

Extras  : 

Tele-Megor  Hugo  Meyer,  15  cm. 

£11  10s. 

Wide-angle  Tessar  f/8,  5. 5.. £13  lOs. 
Ditto,  Dallmeyer  f/11,  21  in... £6  6s. 


EXAKTA  HANDBOOK 

Just  published.  Fully  explains  this 
beautiful  camera.  Post  free.  3s.  6d. 


Exakta  fitted  with  electric  Vacublitz 
attachment  for  standard  flash-bulbs, 
extrai . £2  5s. 


THE  LABORA  TANK 

With  Patent  Apron.  Best  and  easiest 

to  use,  Each  . 25s.,  Od. 

V.P.,  3ix2i  and  Leica  sizes. 


Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free. 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD  •J  '*°'‘IqUARE,  LONDON, 

Phone  :  GEBBARD  2300. 


“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  9/9/36. 

SPECIAL  NOVICES*  COMPETITION 

Title  . i. . . 

Name  and  address . . . 

This  Coupon  to  bo  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


**  The  Amateor  Photographer.”  9/9/36. 

“A.P.”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


‘  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  9/9/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday,  September  30th. 


The  Amateur  Photographer.”  9/9/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday,  September  30th. 


”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  9/9/36. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday,  September  30th. 


*(  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  9/9/36. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  9/9/36. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 

Available  till  Wednesday  foUo^vlng  date  of  issue. 


Of  course,  you 
know - 


that  the  Camera  shown  here  is  a 
LEICA — one  of  a  wide  range  that  you  can  see 
at  any  time  at  any  of  the  FOUR  WESTMIN¬ 
STERS.  Possibiy  you  have  thought  that  you 
would  like  to  possess  a  LEICA — but  price,  and 
other  considerations,  may  have  caused  you  to 
hesitate.  It  is  as  well  to  know  that  you  will 
find  a  Leica  definitely  easier  to  handle  than  the 
other  cameras  you  have  had — and  it  possesses 
helpful  features  all  its  own.  You  certainly 
needn’t  be  afraid  of  a  LEICA.  For  the  rest, 
WESTMINSTER’S  Liberal  Exchanges  and  ad¬ 
vantageous  Out-of-Income  arrangements  are  a 
sufficient  answer  to  such  other  questions  as 
may  arise. 

This  is  the  LEICA 
Model  Ilia,  having 
shutter  speeds  up  to 
i/i,oooth  of  a  sec¬ 
ond,  f/2  Summar 
lens,  and,  of  course, 
completely  automa¬ 
tic  focussing.  It ' 
costs  £43,  or  can  be 
acquired  by  g  month¬ 
ly  payments  of 
£5  o  4.  There  are 
other  models  from 
£16. 


WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 


119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.1 

(yictoria  0669) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.1 

(Gerrard  1432) 


81  Strand,  W.C.2 

{Temple  Bar  2710) 

24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

{Temple  Bar  7165) 


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5 


ajLL _ IMJLM. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


mommmTE r  e n  larc e  m  e  nts 


in 


These  new  Selo  Films  for  Leica,  Contax 
and  similar  miniature  cameras  combine 
extreme  sensitivity  with  fineness  of  grain. 
They  yield  sharp,  clear  enlargements  almost 
indistinguishable  from  contact  prints. 

SELO  H.P.  FILM  • 

FINE  GRAIN  HYPERSENSITIVE  PANCHROMATIC 

As  fast  as  a  fine  grain  film  can  be  and  remarkable 
for  its  fineness  of  grain.  Difficult  fast  moving  subjects 
can  be  photographed  with  the  certainty  that  the 
negatives  will  be  capable  of  enlarging  to  a  great  degree. 

SELO  F.P.  FILM  o 

EXTRA  FINE  GRAIN  PANCHROMATIC 

Absolutely  the  finest  grain  film  made.  Intended  for 
the  serious  and  exacting  miniature  camera  user. 
Gives  perfect  negatives  of  first-rate  enlarging  quality. 

'SUlhhronieFILM* 

SPECIAL  FINE  GRAIN  ORTH  OCH  ROM  ATIC 

A  splendid  all-round  film  for  every  type  of  miniature 
photography  by  daylight.  Anti  -  halo  backed. 


These  Selo  Films  are  contained  in  a  special  Daylight  Cassette 
of  patented  design  which  gives  greater  safety  in  handling, 
prevents  scratching  and  obviates  friction.  Your  photographic 
dealer  can  supply. 


Made  in  England  by  ILFORD  LIMITED  •  ILFORD  •  LONDON 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


V 


tHE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGR?^HER 

m  6s.  CINBMAtOGRAPHER  ^ 

'  EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER'TOCUS" 

EJ.MORTIMER  "THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates :  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Amapfiot,  Sedist,  London. 


YV^DNESDAY,  September  9TH,  1936. 

From  the  exhibitions  of  the 
Royal  Photographic  Society 
and  the  London  Salon  of 
Photography,  both  of  which  open 
to  the  public  on  Saturday  next,  the 
reports  to  hand  indicate  that  two 
very  fine  shows  will  be  presented 
this  year.  The  entries  have  been 
more  numerous  than  ever,  and  in  the 
case  of  the  Salon  constitute  a 
record.  As  a  result,  with  such  a 
large  amount  of  good  material  to 
choose  from,  the  standard  of  the 
exhibitions  will  be  very  high  and 
our  readers  should  on  no  account 
miss  seeing  them.  They  both  re¬ 
main  open  for  a  month.  The  first 
part  of  the  annual  exhibition  of 
the  Professional  Photographers’ 
Association  is  now  open  at  the 
Prince’s  Galleries,  Piccadilly,  W. 
This  section  is  devoted  to  “  Photo¬ 
graphy  in  Commerce  and  Industry,” 
to  be  followed  in  a  fortnight’s  time 
by  a  display  of  British  Professional 
Portraiture.  The  address  of  the 
R.P.S.  is  35,  Russell  Square,  W.C., 
and  that  of  the  Salon  is  The  Royal 
Water  Colour  Society’s  Galleries, 
5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i. 


The  New  Stamp. 

We  cannot  share  the  indignation 
of  the  R.A.’s  and  others  who  have 
been  protesting  against  the  new 
postage  stamps.  It  was  (]uite  time 
a  movement  was  made  towards 
something  more  simple  and  photo¬ 
graphic,  more  modern  and  original, 
than  the  pretentious  and  over¬ 
elaborate  designs  which  have  given 
people  all  over  the  world  a  wrong 
notion  of  the  quality  of  British 
art.  It  is  true  that  it  is  less  than 
one  square  inch  of  space  that  has 
to  be  fiUed,  but  when  it  is  multiplied 
twenty  million  times  a  day — for 
that  is  what  it  amounts  to — it  is 
worth  while  filling  it  as  pictorially 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


London  Landscapes  (No.  45). 


Bathing  in  the  river  at  Bishop's  Park, 
Fulham. 

246 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  »49«. 

as  possible.  All  these  wreaths  and 
scrolls  and  meaningless  emblems 
have  made  the  British  postage  stamp 
not  worth  studying,  which  is  the 
more  of  a  pity  because  England  is 
the  home  of  the  postage  stamp,  and 
the  first  stamp,  the  ‘‘  penny  black,” 
issued  very  nearly  a  hundred  years 
ago,  was  both  simple  and  beautiful. 
We  have  a  new  reign  which  already 
has  broken  away  in  many  respects 
from  conventionality,  and  a  King 
who,  notwithstanding  his  forty- 
three  years,  has  a  head  and  features 
which  bear  the  stamp  of  youth,  and 
it  is  certainly  worth  while  that  the 
portrait  of  him  which  his  subjects 
and  others  wiU  most  commonly  see 
should  be  a  living  lOreness,  not 
an  artist’s  convention,  and  should 
be  unencumbered  by  stereotyped 
decorations.  The  portrait  on  the 
new  stamps  is  one  that  should,  in 
any  case,  appeal  to  oirr  readers,  as 
it  is  practically  a  direct  reproduction 
from  a  photograph.  The  original 
print,  by  Hugh  Cecil,  is  being  ex¬ 
hibited  by  Royal  permission  at  the 
London  Salon  of  Photography. 


Too  Close-ups. 

In  the  Olympic  games  in  Berlin 
cameras  were  attached  to  the  blades 
of  the  oars  in  the  rowing  events,  and 
in  the  mounted  events  to  the  saddles 
of  the  horses,  also  an  automatically 
steered  camera  was  fixed  to  run  on 
a  rail  beside  the  lOO-metre  track. 
This  idea  appears  capable  of  infinite 
extension.  We  are  sure  the  manu¬ 
facturers  of  cameras  would  not 
object  if  miniatures  were  used  as 
bails  on  the  wickets  in  test  matches 
in  order  to  get  good  views  of  the 
approaching  baU  and  of  the  swing 
of  the  bat ;  perhaps  even  a  tiny 
camera  could  be  cunningly  incor¬ 
porated  in  a  tennis  racket,  or  take 
the  place  of  the  button  on  the  point 


7 


September  9th,  1936 


U  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


of  tlie  fencing  foil.  A  really  riotous 
film  might  be  made,  if  it  has  not 
already  been  done,  by  attaching  a 
camera  to  the  tail  of  the  electric 
hare  in  a  dog  race.  Spain  has  got 
other  things  to  think  of  than  bull¬ 
fights  just  now,  but  what  a  view  of 
the  dancing  matador  if  a  camera 
could  be  mounted  on  the  bull’s 
horn  !  Have  our  friends  who  spec¬ 
ialise  in  Zoo  photography  thought 
of  this  possibility  for  more  adven¬ 
turous  pictures  ? 


Weighty  Tomes. 

Photographic  te.xtbooks  grow  big¬ 
ger  and  bigger.  Wall’s  “  Dictionary 
of  Photography  ”  in  its  thirteenth 
edition  ran  to  645  pages,  itself  a 
reduction  on  the  previous  edition, 
which  ran  to  681.  R.  C.  Bayley’s 
“  Com]>lete  Photographer  ”  was  of 
very  modest  length,  taking  not 
quite  400  pages,  and  the  proceedings 


of  the  International  Congress  held 
in  London  in  1928  were  compressed 
into  fewer  than  600.  But  what  is 
one  to  say  of  the  latest  edition  of 
L.  P.  Clerc’s  “  La  Technique  Photo- 
graphique,”  which  occupies  nearly 
1,000  pages — 960,  to  be  exact — of 
large  size  and  small  print  ?  It  is 
occupied,  too,  entirely  with  tech¬ 
nique,  and  does  not  enter  into  those 
questions  of  pictorial  photography 
on  which  it  is  so  easy  to  be  expansive. 
It  is  the  second  edition  of  the  work  ; 
the  first  edition,  published  a  few 
years  ago,  took  only  566  pages,  so 
that  there  has  been  considerable 
enlargement  in  the  meantime.  One 
feature  of  the  work  is  a  bibUography, 
which  shows  how  vast  a  library  has 
accumulated  on  photographic  sub¬ 
jects,  and  another  is  a  chronology, 
with,  on  the  average,  a  discovery  or 
invention  or  notable  happening  for 
every  year  since  Tom  Wedgwood. 


What  a  prolific  writer,  by  the  way, 
is  Mons.  Clerc  himself.  His  writings 
on  photography  go  back  to  the 
closing  years  of  the  last  century,  and 
here  he  is,  as  fresh  as  paint,  with 
1,000  pages  up  to  date. 


Map -making  by  Photography. 

An  American  Society  of  Photo- 
grammetry  has  recently  been  formed 
at  Washington.  It  is  intended  to  be 
a  clearing  house  of  information  on 
the  subject  of  maps  made  from 
photographs.  Incidentally,  it  is  sur¬ 
prising  how  many  and  varied  are 
the  uses  to  which  photogrammetry 
is  now  being  put,  from  the  stereo¬ 
scopic  plotting  of  the  details  of  a 
street  accident  to  the  mapping  on 
the  scale  of  i  :  5,000  of  the  crater 
of  a  volcano.  A  camera  buUt  in 
Munich  is  now  being  used  to  take 
colour  photographs  on  aeroplane 
surveys. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Effect  of  Stops. 

If  the  lens  is  not  in  the  correct  position  for  giving  a  sharp 
image  the  picture  will  be  fuzzy.  How  is  it  that  a  small  stop  will 
make  it  sharper  ?  If  the  position  is  wrong,  how  can  stops  put 
it  right  ?  R.  R.  (Hounslow.) 

In  such  a  case  the  small  stop  does  not  necessarily  put  matters 
right,  as  you  suggest,  but  it  may  make  a  considerable  difference 
to  the  definition.  In  fact,  if  the  error  in  position  is  only 
slight,  and  a  sufficiently  small  stop  is  used,  the  definition  may 
be  quite  satisfactory. 

The  diagram  will  help  to  make  the  matter  clear.  It  is 
purposely  exaggerated  to  show  what  happens. 

A  single  point  in  the  object  being  photographed  is  represented 
by  O  ;  the  diaphragm  in  the  lens  is  marked  D  ;  the  plate  is 
at  A,  but  the  lens  is  too  near  it,  and  is  bringing  the  image  of 
the  point  O  to  a  sharp  point  on  the  plane  B.  The  cone  of 
rays  of  light  passing  through  the  stop  has  its  apex  at  B  instead 
of  at  A  :  therefore  on  the  plate  A  the  image  will  not  be  a  point 


but  a  circle — the  circle  of  confusion.  The  diameter  of  this 
circle  is  indicated  by  the  part  of  the  line  A  lying  between  the 
lines  showing  the  boundaries  of  the  cone. 

In  Fig.  2  the  stop  D  is  a  smaller  one,  and  therefore  passes  a 
smaller  cone,  it  will  be  seen  that  the  circle  of  confusion  at 
A  is  much  smaller  than  before,  although  the  plane  of  sharp 
definition  is  still  at  B. 

If  B  were  nearer  the  lens  than  A,  the  effect  would  still  be 
the  same.  The  apex  of  the  cone  would  fall  on  B,  and  the  rays 
would  then  begin  to  diverge  again,  so  that  by  the  time  they 
reached  A  they  would  form  a  disc  instead  of  a  point.  The  less 
the  distance  between  A  and  B  the  smaller  would  be  the  disc,  and 
with  a  small  stop  it  might  easily  become  a  point. 

Interior  Exposures. 

In  the  beginners'  lessons  mention  has  been  made  of  the  expo- 
sttres  for  interior  subjects.  I  have  so  far  no  experience  of  this 
work,  but  cannot  understand  why  they  are  so  long.  Why  should 
the  inside  of  a  church,  for  example,  want  sixty  times  the  exposure 
for  the  otttside  of  it  ?  R.  S.  E.  (Tenby.) 

The  outside  of  the  church  is  receiving  light  from  a  vast 
area  of  sky,  and  this  light  is  almost  entirely  excluded  from  the 
inside  by  the  roof  and  walls.  On  entering  some  interiors  when 
the  light  is  brilliant  outside,  they  seem  very  dark.  After  a 
time  the  eyes  accommodate  themselves  to  the  weaker  light, 
and  the  interior  details  become  clearer  and  more  easily  visible  ; 
but  there  is  a  great  difference  between  the  power  of  the  light 
inside  and  outside,  even  if  the  interior  is  well  lighted  by  large 
windows  with  clear  glass.  The  difference  is  much  greater  if 
the  windows  are  small,  low  down,  filled  with  stained  glass, 
and  obscured  by  buildings  or  trees. 

There  is  another  point  to  remember — the  falling  off  of  the 
light  as  we  move  farther  from  its  source. 

Imagine  a  long  passage  lighted  by  a  single  window  at  one 
end.  An  object  one  foot  from  the  window  may  be  nearly 
as  well  lighted  as  if  it  were  outside  ;  but  at  two  feet  it  is  receiv¬ 
ing  only  one-fourth  of  that  light,  and  at  ten  feet  only  one- 
hundredth  of  it.  This  in  itself  is  a  sufficient  explanation  of  the 
necessity  for  long  exposures  with  many  interior  subjects. 


S 


347 


September  9th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


f?AKE  IT  IN  COLOUR! 

By  A  few  remarks  on  the  simplest  of  the  colour  processes  concern 


By 

H.  E.  GRIME. 


A  few  remarks  on  the  simplest  of  the  colour  processes  concerning 
subject  matter,  exposures,  cost,  etc.,  from  the  beginner’s  standpoint. 


SINCE  the  mosaic-screen  types  of 
colour  transparency,  such  as 
Dufaycolor  and  Agfacolor,  have 
been  available  in  roll-film  form  I  have 
exposed  as  many  spools  as  rather 
limited  means  would  afford.  The 
results,  to  my  own  uncritical  eyes, 
have  been  quite  satisfactory,  and  I  still 
like  them  in  spite  of  their  obvious  faults. 

The  Attraction  of  Colour. 

On  my  non-photographic  friends, 
however,  their  effect  has  been  astound¬ 
ing.  Even  those  whose  knowledge 
of  photography  should  have  taught 
them  better  looked  upon  them  as 
little  short  of  a  miracle.  The  first 
question  was,  invariably,  "  How  do 
you  put  the  colour  in  ?  ”  But  even 
after  explaining  that  it  was  merely  a 
matter  of  pressing  the  button  they 
remained  awestruck.  They  still  get 
aching  arms  and  cricked  necks,  holding 
them  up  to  the  nearest  window. 

The  first  talking  picture,  I  am 
sure,  caused  less  sensation  in  our 
little  town  than  my  bundle  of  colour 
photographs.  Persons  I  had  never 
spoken  to  before  called  to  ask  if  they 
might  take  them  home  to  show  their 
wives.  At  my  office,  business  was 
dislocated,  and  I  was  in  bad  odour 
with  my  boss  until  he,  too,  saw  them 
and  joined  the  admiring  throng. 
I  gained  a  quite  undeserved  reputation 
as  an  expert,  which  was  highly  amusing 
to  the  few  real  experts  whom  I  know. 

I  quote  this  fragment  of  auto¬ 
biography  because  I  somehow  think 
that  many  beginners  are  rather  fright¬ 
ened  of  colour  films.  The  fact  is  that 
if  they  will  realise  the  limitations  and 
observe  the  few  simple  rules,  they  will 
find  that  it  is  actually  easier  to  produce 
good  colour  transparencies  than  the 
same  quality  of  black  -  and  -  white 
prints.  Of  course,  I  do  not  suggest 
that  colour  films  are  more  than  a 
side-line,  as  it  were,  but  still,  they 
are  a  fascinating  novelty,  and  are 
guaranteed  to  cause  a  minor  sensa¬ 
tion  among  “  laymen.” 

Using  Colour  Films. 

First  of  all,  they  are  quite  easy  to 
handle,  being  loaded  into  the  camera 
in  the  same  way  as  an  ordinary  film. 
No  filter  is  needed  except  when 
using  artificial  light,  and  the  only 
”  extra  ”  is  a  safety  cover  over  the 
red  window  to  protect  the  panchroma¬ 
tic  emulsion.  There  are  six  exposures 
only  on  the  popular  3^X2^  size  of 
film,  but  those  who,  like  myself,  use 


2JX2J  will  find  it  possible,  with  care, 
to  squeeze  eight  exposures  from  the 
same  length.  Anything  less  than  this 
last  size  I  consider  unsatisfactory, 
except  for  special  requirements,  which 
do  not  concern  us  here. 

Exposures. 

Correct  exposure  is  even  more 
important  than  with  ordinary  films. 
A  black-and-white  negative  which  has 
been  wrongly  exposed  can,  by  the 
choice  of  printing  paper,  or  by  treat¬ 
ment  of  the  negative  itself,  produce  a 
passably  good  print.  A  colour  film, 
on  the  other  hand,  must  abide  by  the 
exposure,  although  there  is  a  good 
deal  of  latitude  in  the  emulsion. 
Over-exposure,  which  is  rare,  gives  a 
"  wishy-washy  ”  result,  lacking  in 
contrast,  whilst  under-exposure,  the 
most  common  fault,  gives  wrong 
colour  values  and  produces  effects  that 
look  quite  unreal.  Green  objects, 
such  as  grass  and  vegetation,  suffer 
greatly  if  the  film  is  under-exposed, 
whilst  blue  is  the  colour  which  is 
least  affected.  A  brown  object  may 
be  almost  lemon-coloured. 

The  makers  give  an  exposure  chart 
with  each  film,  which  should  be  used, 
and  it  may  be  checked  by  the  use  of 
the  Burroughs  Welcome  calculator, 
using  the  light  factor  of  J.  It  will 
be  found,  however,  that  except  under 
really  good  conditions,  exposures  are 
quite  long  and  a  tripod  or  support  for 
the  camera  is  almost  a  necessity. 

Subjects. 

As  for  subjects,  action  photographs 
are  more  or  less  ruled  out  because  of 
the  length  of  exposure  which  is 
necessary.  Still  life  is  perhaps  the 
best,  and  apart  from  the  obvious, 
such  as  flowers  and  fruit,  there  are 
a  surprising  number  of  objects  which 
will  make  good  colour  subjects.  Por¬ 
traits  are  quite  good,  but  they  demand 
a  lot  of  care  and  can  be  embarrassing 
if  one  values  the  good  opinion  of  the 
sitter.  Landscapes,  except  where 
there  is  a  lot  of  foreground,  tend  to 
be  disappointing,  and  intensely  blue 
skies  should  be  avoided. 

Clouds,  of  course,  are  quite  charm¬ 
ing,  and  have  none  of  that  ‘  ‘  approach¬ 
ing  storm  ”  effect  which  a  filter  often 
gives  to  a  black-and-white  negative. 
Very  strong  sunlight,  whilst  s];iowing 
all  colours  to  advantage,  also  produces 
deep  shadows,  which  tend  to  repro¬ 
duce  as  an  unpleasant  purple. 

One  subject  which  I  have  found 

248 


very  satisfactory  is  a  really  good 
sunset  which,  if  the  exposure  is 
shortened  produces  startling  results. 

The  moderately  high  cost  of  these 
films  has  one  advantage  in  that  one 
is  thereby  extremely  careful  and 
exacting  with  each  exposure.  This 
may  mean,  on  the  other  hand,  that 
the  colour  film  will  remain  in  the 
camera  for  quite  a  long  time  during 
which  many  ordinary  pictures  are 
missed.  Some  method  such  as  a 
reverse  winding  key,  which  enables  the 
film  to  be  taken  out  or  replaced  at  any 
stage,  will  be  found  particularly  useful. 

Processing  in  the  case  of  roll  films 
is  perhaps  best  done  by  the  makers,  al¬ 
though,  again,  the  charges  are  quite  high. 
Still,  the  finished  results  are  handsome¬ 
ly  mounted  on  card  which  makes  them 
easy  and  safe  to  handle  and  they  are 
accompanied  by  a  criticism  of  the 
exposures  by  the  examiner; 

How  to  Look  at  Colour  Films. 

Examining  the  results  can  be  quite 
an  arduous  business,  as  they  have  to 
be  held  up  to  the  light  to  see  them 
properly.  To  obviate  this,  a  viewing- 
box  can  be  made  fairly  easily.  It 
consists  of  two  wooden  frames  set 
at  an  angle  like  a  retouching  desk. 
A  mirror  is  fixed  into  the  base  and  a 
holder  for  the  transparency  above.  If 
it  is  held  so  that  the  light  passes 
through  the  film,  the  image  will  be 
reflected  in  the  mirror  and  may  be 
examined  at  leisure. 

The  best  way  of  showing  colour 
transparencies,  however,  is  to  project 
them  through  a  lantern.  The  rich¬ 
ness  of  the  colour  in  a  well-exposed 
example  can  only  be  fully  appreciated 
in  this  way.  The  films  will  stand  up 
well  to  the  heat  and  light  of  the 
lantern,  but  it  is  unwise  to  leave  them 
too  long,  a  minute  or  two  should  be 
the  limit,  although  I  have  left  them 
as  long  as  five  minutes  without  ap¬ 
parent  harm.  It  is  better,  perhaps, 
to  use  copies  instead  of  the  originals, 
if  they  are  to  be  shown  a  good  deal, 
as  intense  light  undoubtedly  has  a 
deteriorating  effect  in  time.  Similarly, 
they  should  not  be  left  too  long  in 
direct  sunlight. 

If  there  is  one  tim.e  of  the  year  which 
simply  shouts  for  colour  treatment, 
it  is  that  which  is  approaching  now, 
when  the  leaves  begin  to  turn.  I  hope 
that  many  of  my  fellow  beginners  will 
try  to  capture  some  of  that  brief 
autumn  glory  on  a  colour  film. 


9 


September  9th,  1936 


!«  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


NIGHT 

Photography 

OUT-  of-  DOORS 

By  HAROLD  G.  GRAINGER. 

The  availability  of  increasingly  rapid 
emulsions  has  played  an  impor¬ 
tant  part  in  the  popularising  of 
night  photography,  not  only  indoors, 
but  out-of-doors  as  well. 

Possessors  of  apparatus  embodying 
large-aperture  lenses  naturally  enjoy 
extra  advantages  over  those  whose  equip¬ 
ment  is  less  expensive,  for  smaller  lens 
apertures  prohibit  the  inclusion  of 
moving  figures.  Plenty  of  pleasure  and 
satisfaction  are  obtainable,  however,  by 
those  (the  great  majority,  by  the  way) 
who,  though  only  using  economically- 
priced  cameras,  are  able  to  discriminate  in 
their  choice  of  subject.  Given  suitable 
circumstances,  plates  or  films  of  aj  speed 
of  2,000  H.  &  D.  will  permit  snapshot 
exposures  of  i/ioth  sec.,  and  will  yield 
negatives  which,  though  thin,  are  of 


A  street  scene  at  Eastbourne.  20  secs., //6. 5.  S.G.  Pan. 

the  most  beautiful  examples  is  the  fountain  on  Cheltenham 
Promenade,  an  illustration  of  which  is  given  here. 

Quite  a  different  type  of  subject  is  the  Eastbourne  street  scene. 
The  source  of  illumination,  the  powerful  lights  of  a  cinema,  were 
fortunately  masked  by  intervening  buildings.  Here  again  the 
camera  had  to  be  used  on  a  support  to  permit  the  exposure  of 
20  secs,  at  f/6.5  on  an  S.G.  Pan.  plate.  Motors  and  buses  were 
passing  along  the  street  during  the  exposure.  This  trouble  was 
overcome  by  holding  from  time  to  time,  as  necessary,  a  letter 
wallet  in  front  of,  but  not  touching,  the  lens. 

A  paramount  necessity  if  glare  from  lights  outside  the  margins  of 
the  subject  is  to  be  avoided — a  condition  which  inevitably  causes 
serious  loss  of  quality  in  the  negative — is  a  lens  hood.  When  plates 
are  used  they  should  be  backed,  not  only  because  lights  have  to 
be  considered,  but  contrasts  in  the  subject  are  always  steep. 

Care  is  necessary  in  the  development  of  negatives  taken  under 
such  conditions.  The  type  which  gives  the  best  print  is  one 
that  might  be  called  thin  ;  this  involves  a  shorter  development 
time  than  usual. 


The  Fountain,  Chelteyiham  Promenade. 
Orange  light.  S.G.  Pan. plate.  6secs.,fj^.s. 

good  printable  quality,  at  apertures  of 
f/4.5.  It  should  be  remembered,  how¬ 
ever,  that  if  it  is  feasible  for  one  to  five 
seconds  to  be  given,  negatives  are 
decidedly  superior. 

As  in  ordinary  photography,  colour 
and  darkness  or  lightness  of  tone  of 
subject  has  an  important  bearing  on  the 
length  of  exposure  necessary.  Distance 
from  the  subject  and  the  strength  or 
power,  as  well  as  the  colour  of  the 
illumination,  must  be  taken  into  account. 

Not  only  seaside  resorts  but  some 
inland  towns  which  specially  cater  for 
an  influx  of  visitors  appear  to  spare  no 
expense  in  providing,  in  addition  to  the 
usual  white  lights,  arrangements  which 
show  the  subject  bathed,  in  turn,  in 
all  the  colours  of  the  rainbow.  Among 


The  Bandstand  at  Night,  Scarborough  Spa.  3  secs.,fl^.^.  Eclipse  plate. 


10 


249 


September  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Some  Critical  Comments 
on  Nuro  Film 


Enthusiastic  Amateurs  give 
their  opinions  on  the  New  and 
only  entirely  British  Film  .  .  . 


Every  day  more  amateurs  are 
responding  to  the  exceptional 
appeal  of  NURO  Film.  Testi¬ 
monials  from  all  parts  of  the  country 
prove  the  enthusiasm  with  which 
NURO,  the  first  All-British  film,  is 
being  received. 

Very  Fine  Grain. 

The  extra-fine  grain  of  NURO  Film 
ensures  that  the  smallest  details  and 
gradations  of  tone  are  captured. 

L.  B.  (Edinburgh)  writes  : 

“  I  am  not  backward  in  cursing  products 
that  I  do  not  find  satisfactory,  so  do  not 
let  me  hesitate  to  commend  you  on  your 
very  satisfactory  Roll  Film.  I  have  used 
during  these  last  few  months  about  two 
dozen  and  a  half  and  I  have  had  a  larger 
percentage  of  good  results  both  in  electric 

light  and  daylight . I  find  the  grain  of 

these  films  of  yours  quite  fine  for  en¬ 
larging  up  to  full-plate  size.” 

Consistently  Good  Results. 

The  possibility  of  error  is  greatly 
reduced  with  NURO  on  account  of 
its  greater  latitude. 

A.  A.  M.  (Kelso)  writes  : 

“  I  feel  under  an  obligation  to  forward 
you  the  enclosed  photographs.  Unable 
to  reconcile  your  claims  in  regard  to  the 
latitude  of  NURO  Film  with  its  very 
modest  price,  I  subjected  it  to  a  very 
exacting  test  by  exposing  a  6d.  film  on 


•  Celluloid  Casting  Machines. 

A.  S.  (Horley)  writes  : 

“  I  should  like  to  tell  you  how  delighted 
I  was  with  the  results.  They  were  exposed 
behind  a  focal-plane  shutter,  at  exposures 
rating  from  i/35th  sec.  to  i/8oth  sec., 
and  although  they  were  all  exposed  under 
very  different  conditions  of  lighting,  the 
results  were  excellent  in  every  way  ; 
gradation  of  tone  was  excellent,  and  none 
of  the  high-lights  showed  the  slightest  sus¬ 
picion  of  clogging.  Where  figures  were 
taken  under  trees,  detail  was  in  evidence 
in  the  darkest  shadows.  I  must  certainly 


congratulate  you  on  putting  such  a  re¬ 
markably  fine  film  upon  the  market  at 
such  a  reasonable  price.” 

An  Excellent  All-round  Film. 

In  their  determination  to  produce  a 
roll  film  a  little  nearer  to  perfection 
than  any  other,  the  makers  of  NURO 
have  incorporated  every  feature  which 
can  help  to  provide  the  amateur  with 
the  film  he  has  been  looking  for. 
(The  speed  is  27°  Scheiner). 

Made  Entirely  in  Britain. 

The  production  of  NURO  Film 
marked  an  epoch  in  roll-film  manu¬ 
facture.  For  the  first  time  a  British 
roll  film  is  being  manufactured 
throughout  in  this  country,  in  British 
factories,  by  British  workpeople,  and 
using  British-produced  celluloid.  . 

Obtainable  through  all  branches  of  Boots  The 
Chemists,  Timothy  Whites  &  Taylors,  Taylors  Dis- 
pensing  Chemists,  and  from  all  progressive  dealers. 
STANDARD  SIZES  AND  PRICES. 

NURO  (Biggleswade)  LTD. 

BIGGLESWADE,  BEDFORDSHIRE. 


The  Research  Laboratory,  Every  day 
samples  of  Nuro  Film  are  tested  to 
ensure  maintenance  of  NURO  quality. 


EXCEPTIONAL  LATITUDE. 

NURO'S  “lastic  latitude  ”  with  the 
greater  variety  of  exposures  it  allows 
opens  up  fascinating,  new  possibilities 
to  the  amateur  photographer. 


one  subject  in  a  series 
of  quick  snapshots, 
allowing  myself  time 
to  make,  and  note, 
changes  in  aperture 
and  exposure  settings. 
These  varied  from  f/16 
to  f/6.3,  and  from 
i/iooth  sec.  to  I /25th 
sec.  Thereafter  the 
film  was  developed  .  .  . 
and  yielded,  much  to 
my  astonishment,  six 
very  excellent  nega¬ 
tives. 


“  Such  consistent  results  have  encouraged 
me  to  send  you  the  results  of  my  test.” 


S.B./T2. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  “  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


[Advt. 

11 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


W  dnolher 

Zeiss  Ikon  Miniature"! 


“What  !  another  Zeiss  Ikon  miniature,”  we  hear  our  friends  say.  Yes, 
we  believe  that  the  miniaturist  should  have  as  large  a  choice  of  instru¬ 
ments  as  the  devotee  of  the  larger  size  cameras.  That  is  why  we  are 
now  introducing  the  Nettax  to  our  range  of  miniature  cameras. 

The  Nettax  completes  the  Zeiss  Ikon  range  of  “miniatures.”  It  is  a 
beautiful  instrument,  and  the  body  is  shaped  somewhat  similarly  to  that 
of  the  Contax  1 1,  with  chamfered  corners  and  chromium  finish.  All  the 
controls  are  situated  on  top  of  the  camera,  and  the  whole  range  of 
shutter  speeds  from  l/5th  to  1/ 1, 000th  of  a  second  are  visible  on  one 
dial,  in  the  centre  of  which  is  conveniently  located  the  shutter  release. 
No  external  parts  move  during  exposure. 


NETTAX 


The  Nettax,  although  not  as 
versatile  asthe  Contax,  never¬ 
theless  provides  a  choice  of 
wide-angle  and  long-focus 
Zeiss  lenses,  and  focussing 
is  performed  by  a  coupled 
distance  meter.  The  back  of 
the  Nettax  is  detachable  for 
cleaning  and  permits  use  of 
a  plate  back. 

The  Nettax,  on  account  of  its 
somewhat  simplified  construc¬ 
tion,  is  more  moderately  priced 
than  the  Contax,  but  nothing  has 
been  sacrificed  in  respect  of 
quality  of  workmanship. 

Ask  your  nearest  high-class  camera  dealer  to  demonstrate  the  Nettax.  Name  of 
nearest  stockist  on  request.  A  new  publication  dealing  with  all  Zeiss  Ikon  miniature 
cameras — Contax,  Nettax  and  Super  Nettel — has  just  been  published,  entitled 
"Unfettered  Photography."  Copies  free  on  application. 

ZEISS  IKON  LTD. 

II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


IKON 


12 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  “  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS 


September  gth,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER  1 

p  6  CiriENATOGRAPHER  o  I 


Readers’  HmtS9  Tips  and  Gadgets 

A  SINGLE  LENS  MAGNIFIER  FOR  THE  REFLEX. 


The  device  described  and  illustrated  here  costs  little  and 
is  easy  to  construct.  As  will  be  seen,  it  uses  but  a 
single  lens  like  those  in  the  miniature  reflexes,  and  takes 
up  less  room  than  the  larger  proprietary  makes  and,  of  course, 
can  be  adapted  to  suit  individual  requirements. 

The  first  thing  to  do  is  to  measure  the  distance  between 
the  eyes  in  the  customary  position  and  the  ground  glass  in  the 
hood,  and  then  take  along  a  piece  of  news  print  or  something 
similar  to  the  local  optician  or  stores  and  choose  a  lens  that 
will  suit  the  sight  and  give  correct  focussing  for  this  distance. 
If  an  old  spectacle  frame  is  available,  the  lens  can  be  fitted  into 
this  and  a  piece  of  wire  soldered  to  each  side,  as  shown  in 
the  illustration.  Failing  the  convenience  of  a  spectacle  frame, 
a  piece  of  thin  three-ply  wood  is  easily  cut  to  suit  and  will  be 
quite  strong  enough  for  hard  wear. 

The  easiest  and  most  practical  way  of  finding  the  correct 
distance  is  to  focus  on  a  pencil  mark  on  the  ground  glass  with 
the  camera  pointing  to  the  sky  or  some  blank  white  object. 
This  prevents  confusion  that  might  arise  if  the  magnifier  were 
focussed  on  the  usual  subject  matter. with  varying  planes. 

Find  the  best  position  in  this  way  between  the  eyes  and 
ground  glass  for  easy  focussing,  and  sew  a  small  leather  loop  on 
either  side  of  the  lens  at  this  distance.  The  magnifier  and 
frame  is  then  slipped  in  and  out  when  required. 

D.  Aldwyn  James. 


FLOATING  GRIPS  FOR  PRINTS  AND  FILMS. 


The  gadget  described  affords  a  very 
practical  method  of  suspending  the 
print  or  film  in  the  water  while  it  is 
washing,  where  deep  dishes  are  available. 

It  consists  simply  of  a  large  bottle 
cork  and  an  elastic  band.  Cut  the  cork 
down  the  centre  and  then  make  a 
chamfer  on  the  top  inside  edges  to  form 
a  fairly  deep  V-cut,  as  shown.  Next 
place  the  two  pieces  together  again  and 
twist  the  elastic  band  round  the  lower 
portion  sufficiently  tight  to  grip  a  piece 
of  paper  and  to  keep  the  two  pieces 
in  place.  It  will  be  found  easier  to 
cut  the  cork  if  the  knife  is  sharp  and 
dipped  frequently  into  water.  By  this 
means  a  straight,  clean  cut  is  obtained. 


and  no  pieces  are  torn  out  of  the  middle 
of  the  cork,  which  would  spoil  the  grip. 

For  small  contact  prints  it  is  better 
to  grip  them  in  the  middle  of  one  edge 
than  to  use  the  corner  only.  For  larger 
prints,  and  also  for  shallow  baths, 
prints  can  be  kept  afloat,  face  down¬ 
wards  preferred,  by  means  of  two  corks, 
one  on  each  of  the  opposite  sides  of  the 
print.  It  has  been  found  practical  to  float 
an  entire  length  of  roll  film  by  means  of 
two  of  these  corks,  one  each  end,  and 
kept  apart  by  a  thin  wire  cut  to  a  suit¬ 
able  length.  In  this  way  the  film  should 
be  floated  face  downwards  to  allow  the 
hypo  present  in  the  emulsion  to  sink  to 
the  bottom  of  the  dish.  G.  B.  Weir. 


ADJUSTABLE  PAPER-HOLDER  AND  FRAME. 


JF  your  enlarger  is  not  fitted  with  a 
masking  carrier,  the  following  pro¬ 
vides  a  simple  method  of  obtaining 
prints  with  white  margins  from  any 
particular  portion  of  a  negative,  as  well 
as  providing  an  adjustable  holder  for 
any  size  of  paper. 

It  does  away  with  the  necessity  of 
cutting  special  negative  masks  of  varying 
sizes  when  the  portion  to  be  enlarged  is 
at  variance  with  the  paper  size  used. 

Cut  three  angles  from  a  piece  of  stout 
cardboard.  Make  them  an  inch  or  t\Vo 
inches  wide  and  about  two  inches  longer 
than  the  largest  size  of  paper  to  be  used. 
From  one  of  these,  trim  off  the  width  of 
white  margin  desired,  and  glue  it  down 
underneath  angle  A  so  as  to  form  a 
rebate.  This  rebate  is  indicated  by  the 
dotted  line. 

If  there  is  any  doubt  that  the  card¬ 
board  is  opaque,  it  is  advisable  to 
treat  it  with  dead  black,  or  face  it  with 
the  black  paper  from  a  packet  of  bromide 


paper.  In  fact,  the  black  face  will  be 
found  to  be  very  helpful  when  choosing 
the  best  portion  of  the  negative,  as  the 
black  absorbs  the  surrounding  image  and 
so  allows  one  to  concentrate  on  the 
most  suitable  area. 

Then  mark  off  in  sections  of,  say,  i  in., 
as  illustration.  White  ink  or  paint  will 
be  easily  discernible  in  the  dark-room. 
Pin  this  with  the  rebated  side  flat  to 
the  easel  in  the  form  of  a  letter  L. 

It  will  be  found  that  suitable  wide 
elastic  bands,  ^  in.  in  width,  stretched 
round  the  easel  will  allow  the  angles  to 
be  moved  freely  and  yet  grip  them 
sufficiently  tight  while  printing. 

The  remaining  angle  is  inserted  beneath 
the  rubber  bands  where  it  can  be  freely 
adjusted  so  as  to  include  exactly  what 
you  desire. 

It  is  important  to  mark  off  the 
measurements  correctly  on  the  fixed 
angle  or  the  picture  will  be  out  of  square. 

P.  Walsham. 


BOJBtER.  MIID.S  OVEKFlArM 


250 


13 


fhi  amateur  photographer 

o  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  g 


1 

September  9th,  1936  I 


“  Look  pleasant,  please.” 


ONE  can  imagine  no  better  settings  for  pictures  of 
children  than  gardens  or  parks.  Of  the  two, 
gardens  offer  the  better  opportunities  for  photo¬ 
graphic  child  studies,  as  the  comparatively 
confined  space  compels  the  youngsters  to  ”  slow 
up  a  bit,”  for  in  parks  and  large  open  spaces  healthy  children 
naturally  run  and  scamper 
all  over  the  place. 

Given  a  beautiful  garden 
and  one  or  two  pretty 
children  one  would  suppose 
that  an  hour  spent  with 
the  camera  would  result  in 
dozens  of  excellent  pictures. 

But  although  a  number  of 
happy  souvenirs  can  easily 
be  secured,  outstanding  pic¬ 
tures  are  usually  the  result 
of  careful  planning,  a  deal 
of  cunning,  and  an  inex¬ 
haustible  supply  of  patience. 

The  difficulties  of  this 
work  in  the  average  subur¬ 
ban  garden  are  perhaps  not 
apparent  until  one  gets  to 
work,  for  although  the  gar¬ 
den  ma}^  abound  in  delight¬ 
ful  settings,  there  may  be 
an  equal  number  of  bad 
ones.  One  has  to  avoid 
wireless  poles,  brick  walls, 
dust-bins,  and  other  un- 
picturesque  adjuncts  of  most 
suburban  gardens,  and  the 
success  of  our  pictures  de¬ 
pends  upon  onr  ability  to 
entice  the  children  to  the 
right  settings. 

This  is  why  I  mentioned 

cunning,  for  children  often  The  Rose. 


^HILDREri 

Vlx  By  R.  MOORE,  ' 


Of  course,  if  it  is  possible,  it  is  always  best  to 
photograph  the  children  entirely  unposed,  and, 
by  ”  stalking,”  some  very  charming  pictures 
can  be  secured.  But  it  will  be  found  that  the 
quickest  plan  is  to  pre-arrange  a  setting,  choosing 
a  suitable  background,  and  then  enticing  the 
models  on  to  the  ”  stage.”  Have  the  camera  on 
a  tripod  ready  focussed  and  shutter  set  so  that 
one  is  free  to  play  with  the  children  until  the 
required  interest  is  aroused  in  their  ”  staged  ” 
occupation,  and  then,  stepping  back,  release 
the  shutter. 

Children  are  born  natural  imitators,  and  a 
very  good  scheme  is  to  act  just  as  you 


have  to  be  coaxed  into  poses  by  really 
shameful  and  deceitful  ruses.  Unless 
you  had  actually  assisted  in  arranging 
the  picture  ”  Great  Expectations,”  and 
had  personally  fixed  the  pin  to  the 
piece  of  string  and  sat  those  two 
infants  down  to  fish,  you  cannot 
realise  the  pangs  of  a  guilty  con¬ 
science,  the  shame  of  deceit.  I  even 
placed  a  jam  jar  ready  to  receive 
their  catch.  Nevertheless,  I  shall  be 
forgiven  when  they  grow  up  and  they 
count  this  picture  as  one  of  their 
cherished  possessions. 


14 


251 


September  9th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Great  Expectations. 

"  The  Rose  ”  was  secured  in  this  manner.  It  was  only 
necessary  to  have  the  camera  set  ready  on  the  tripod,  and 
then  casually  walking  by  the  flower  I  stopped  to  smell  it, 
and,  without  a  word,  my  little  model  followed  suit.  In 
such  cases  it  is  essential  not  to  miss  the  first  pose,  for  a 
child  will  not  so  successfully  repeat  it,  if  at  all. 

In  the  case  of  “  Look  pleasant,  please,”  the  little  girl 
was  actually  allowed  to  take  a  photograph,  and  she  is  now 
the  proud  possessor  of  her  very  own  snap  of  her  dollies. 
Of*  course,  this  is  running  a  certain  amount  of  risk 
unless  you  are  confident  the  child  will  not  tamper  with 


Water  Flowers. 


GARDEN 


Inland  Waters. 

your  camera  should  she  find  it  lying  about  later  on. 

Such  realism,  where  possible,  greatly  helps  the  photo¬ 
grapher  in  his  co-operation  with  his  little  models  on  future 
occasions. 

Assistants  are,  of  course,  useful  at  times,  provided  they 
work  strictly  to  your  instructions.  Tell  them  exactly 
what  you  are  after,  otherwise  they  may  attract  the  child’s 
attention  just  at  the  critical  moment.  In  the  majority  of 
cases,  however,  it  is  better  to  work  single-handed.  There 
is  no  attempt  at  fussing  then. 

A  final  word — if  you  are  photographing  a  child,  especially 
a  very  young  one  (and  decidedly  if  it  is  a  baby)  in  the  back 
garden,  see  that  its  mother  is  keenly  interested  in  the 
flowers  in  the  front  garden.  Your  chance  of  success  will 
be  greater  then. 

And  another  final  word.  Whatever  the  delays,  mistakes, 
disappointments  and  bad  shots — and  you  cannot  possibly 
hope  to  escape  them — keep  your  temper,  or  at  any  rate 
keep  up  the  appearance  of  doing  so.  An  atmosphere 
of  care-free  jollity  is  essential ;  the  whole  thing  must 
be  taken  as  an  opportunity  for  some  rare  fun.  What 
a  lark  ! 


wish  the  child  to  do,  and  in  ninety- 
nine  cases  out  of  a  hundred  it  will 
say  ‘‘  May  I  do  that  ?  ”  For  instance, 
if  you  want  a  child  to  sit  on  a  box 
and  blow  bubbles,  place  the  box  and 
camera  in  position,  and  then  sit  on  the 
box  yourself  and  indulge  in  a  few 
minutes’  legitimate  bubble-blowing. 
The  child  will  soon  intimate  that  you 
are  encroaching  upon  its  rights,  and 
will  want  to  take  your  place.  Then 
is  your  opportunity. 


352 


15 


Fw  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CinEMATOGRAPHER  o 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Weekly  Competition  is  N.  G. 
Baguley,  ii.  High  Street,  Kenilworth, 
who  has  received  an  award  of  21s.  Full 
particulars  of  this  competition  will  be 
found  in  our  advertisement  pages. 


The  Kentish  Town  Camera  Club  com¬ 
mences  its  winter  session  on  Thursday, 
September  24th,  at  the  Kentish  Town 
Men's  Institute,  Holmes  Road,  N.W.5. 
The  Club  possesses  a  well-equipped  dark¬ 
room,  and  apparatus  and  materials  are 
available  for  the  use  of  members.  Full 
particulars  can  be  obtained  from  the 
Hon.  Secretary,  Mr.  T.  Carey,  36,  Fallow 
Court  Avenue,  North  Finchley. 

It  is  proposed  to  form  an  amateur 
film  society  in  the  Streatham  district. 
The  members  will  have  an  excellent  start, 
for  the  Dyson  Studio  is  being  placed  at 
their  service.  Any  one  interested  is 
invited  to  write  to  the  Secretary,  Dyson 
Studio,  1 1 9,  Mitcham  Lane,  S.W.16. 


A  new  Circle  of  the  Leica  Postal 
Portfolios  is  now  being  formed  for  the 
circulation  of  large  prints  (maximum 
size  15x12  in.).  Leica  readers  of 

"  The  A.P.”  can  obtain  a  copy  of  the 
rules  by  applying  to  the  Hon.  Gen. 
Sec.,  Mr.  A.  Greenslade,  115,  Worple 
Road,  Wimbledon,  S.W.20.  . 

Readers  in  the  vicinity  of  Stoke 
Newington  and  Upper  Clapton  in  London 
who  are  interested  in  miniature  photo¬ 
graphy  are  cordially  invited  to  join  the 
new  miniature  club  which  has  just  been 
formed  in  that  district.  Full  particulars 
from  the  Hon.  Secretary,  Mr.  C.  C. 
Stewart,  7,  Alcester  Crescent,  Upper 
Clapton,  London,  E.5. 


The  Harrow  Camera  Club  have  for 
the  coming  winter  season  again  organ¬ 
ised  a  comprehensive  series  of  demon¬ 
strations  and  lectures  for  both  beginners 
and  advanced  workers,  and  cordially 


September  9th,  1936 

invite  all  keen  photographers  in  the 
district  to  their  meetings  on  Tuesday 
evenings  at  the  Conservative  Hall, 
Lowlands  Road,  Harrow.  The  season 
begins  with  a  talk  by  James  Jarche 
on  Press  Photography  on  September  15th. 


Readers  who  contemplate  using  the 
dark-room  lighting  circuit  given  in  last 
week’s  "  Hints  and  Tips  ”  page  are 
advised,  according  to  the  I.E.E.  regula¬ 
tions,  to  transpose  the  words  "  live  ” 
and  ‘‘  earthed  ”  given  for  the  mains 
connection. 


A  photographic  club  has  recently 
been  formed  in  the  district  of  Horn¬ 
church,  Essex.  Readers  interested  are 
invited  to  write  to  the  Hon.  Secretary, 
Mr.  F.  Buckley,  14,  Woodhall  Crest, 
Hornchurch,  Essex. 


On  Sunday,  September  13  th,  the 
photographic  party  of  the  Southern 
Railway  ramble  will  visit  the  picturesque 
Avon  valley  and  Stonehenge.  The 
special  train  leaves  Waterloo  at  9.36  a.m. 
and  arrives  back  in  London  at  9.16  p.m. 
The  return  fare  is  5s.  Leader,  Mr. 
A.  E.  Daly. 


THE  R.P.S. 

This  Exhibition  will  be  held  at  35,  Russell  Square,  from 
Saturday,  September  12th  to  Saturday,  October  loth,  both 
days  inclusive.  The  Exhibition  will  be  open  from  10  a.m.  to 
9  p.m.  on  Mondays,  Wednesdays,  Thursdays  and  Saturdays, 
and  from  10  a.m.  to  6  p.m.  on  Tuesdays  and  Fridays. 

The  following  lantern  lectures  will  be  delivered  on  Tuesdays 
and  Fridays  during  the  exhibition  at  7  p.m. 

Tuesday,  September  15th. — “  Southward  Bound.”  Records 
of  a  Cruise  to  Dalmatia  and  the  Mediterranean  in  Dufaycolor 
and  Kodachrome.  By  Frank  R.  Newens. 

Friday,  September  i8th.— "  The  Cream  of  Cornwall.”  By 
Dr.  P.  Habberton  Lulham. 

Tuesday,  September  22nd. — "  The  Scope  for  Photo¬ 
graphy.”  By  Olaf  Bloch. 

Friday,  September  25th. — The  Lantern  Slides  accepted  for 
the  exhibition  will  be  projected  on  the  screen. 


EXHIBITION 

Tuesday,  September  29th. — "  Hill  Cities  of  Tuscany  and 
Umbria.”  By  W.  I.  Croome. 

Friday,  October  2nd.— "  F^s  the  Mysterious — the  Inviolate 
City  of  Morocco.”  By  James  Shaw. 

Tuesday,  October  6th. — ‘‘  Stories  from  Nature’s  Wonder¬ 
land.”  By  Oliver  G.  Pike. 

Friday,  October  9th. — "  The  Private  Life  of  a  RoU  Film 
Spool.”  By  H.  Baines. 

Seats  for  these  lectures  may  be  reserved  in  advance  at  a 
charge  of  6d.  each,  but  seats  so  reserved  must  be  occupied  by 
6.55  p.m.  Admission  to  the  exhibition  is  free. 

The  Society  issues  two  publications  in  connection  with  the 
exhibition — the  Illustrated  Catalogue,  price  is.,  by  post  is.  3d., 
and  ”  The  Year’s  Photography,”  containing  a  selection  of 
pictures  from  the  Pictorial,  Natural  History  and  Record 
Sections,  reproduced  in  photogravure,  price  2s.  6d.  paper 
cover,  by  post  3s.  ;  cloth  bound  5s.,  by  post  5s.  9d. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  September  9th. 

Solihull  P.S.  Competitions.  “  Landscapes  or  Seascapes.” 

Stockport  P.S.  ”  Autumn  Photography.”  P,  S.  ^Vilki^son. 

Stretford  C.C.  Monks  Heath.  Mr.  Higgins  and  Mr.  Howard. 

Thursday,  September  10th. 

Hury  P.S.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Oil  Pigment  Demonstration.  J.  H.  Clark. 

Hammersmith  H.H.P.S.  Discussion  on  Prints.  By  Five  Members. 

Liverpool  A.P. A.  Informal  Meeting. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Schoolboys’  Holiday  Film.  C.  J.  N.  Redfem. 

Oldham  P.S.  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Prints.”  F.  W.  Ferguson. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Evening  Ramble  to  Shaley  Brow. 

Stretford  C.C.  Portrait  Portfolio.  Long^’orth  Cooper. 

Friday,  September  11th. 

Shefi6eld  P.S.  (Portrait  Group).  General  Meeting  of  Group. 

Saturday,  September  12th. 

Bath  P.S.  Lacock.  G.  E.  Gibson. 

Beckenham  P.S.  Otford.  F.  H.  Elliott. 

Bolton  C.C.  Hall-i’-th’-VVood.  Leader,  S.  Lomax. 

Bouniemouth  C.C.  Outing  to  Kinson  and  Longham. 

Bristol  P.S.  Stapleton  Glen. 

Hull  P.S.  Lincoln  (Day  E.xcursion).  L.  Kirk. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Saturday  Outing  to  Hampton  Court.  E.  F.  Fincham. 
Northampton  N.H.S.  Hazelborough  Woods. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Longshaw.  Miss  L.  E.  Chapman. 

Southampton  C.C.  Outing  to  Compton.  R.  W.  Pyne. 


Societies  will  have  iheiv  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time, 

Saturday,  September  12th — [contd,), 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Outing  to  the  Temple.  A.  E.  Marden. 
Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  St.  John’s  Church  and  Gate. 

Woolwich  P.S.  Chislehurst  and  Caves.  Leader,  Mr.  Boon. 

Sunday,  September  13th. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  Littledale  via  Caton. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  A  Ramble  in  Essex.  Captain  A.  G.  Buckham. 

British  Photographic  Fellowship.  Windsor. 

Ipswich  and  D.P.S.  Whole-day  Outing  to  Blyth  Valley  and  Suffolk  Coast. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Little  Brickhill.  W.  H.  Harle. 

Worcester  C.C.  Bredon. 

York  P.S.  Knaresborough  and  Plumpton  Rocks. 

Monday,  September  14th. 

Bolton  C.C.  Council  Meeting  at  7.30. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  ”  How  I  make  ray  Exhibition  Prints.”  W.  Miller. 
Southampton  C.C.  Outing  for  Night  Photography — Preliminary  Talk.  R.  T.  Bruton. 
Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Pathe  Cin^  Demonstration.  Miss  E.  A.  Miller. 

Tuesday,  September  15th, 

Hackney  P.S.  Paper  Negatives.”  G.  Crosby. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  “Ten  Great  English  Cathedrals.’*  T.  Burton. 

Palmers  Green  Cin^  S.  Discussion.  Home  Processing  ? 

St.  Bride  P.S.  .\11  Sorts  of  Apparatus.  G.  M.  Maynard. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  ”  Making  the  E.xhibition  Print.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Wednesday,  September  16th. 

Reading  C.C.  Visit  to  R.P.S.  Exhibition. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Magazine  Evening. 


16  253 


September  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


MINIATURE  CAMERAS 
OF  DISTINCTION  By  R.  G.  LEWIS. 


As  is  generally  known,  the  firm  of  R.  G.  Lewis  is  the  only  one  of  its  kind  specialising 
exclusively  in  miniature  apparatus.  We  stock  every  miniature  camera  of  repute. 
Besides  the  cameras  themselves,  we  have  about  500  accessories  for  the  Contax  and 
a  similar  number  for  the  Leica.  We  also  stock  every  accessory  for  the  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta  and  Super  Ikonta,  all  fine-grain  developers  and  every  type  of  miniature  film. 

THE  CONTAX 

Of  the  Contax  it  may 
fairly  be  said  that  it 
anticipates  and  serves  as  a 
pointer  to  future  miniature 
camera  design.  Unique 
features  of  the  Contax 
as  a  35-mm.  range-finder 
type  camera  are  its  abil¬ 
ity  to  take  plates,  its 
record  msiximum  shutter 
speed  (I/I, 250th  sec.),  the 
f/1.5  Sonnar  lens  with 
which  it  may  be  fitted,  and 
in  the  case  of  the  Model 
III,  illustrated,  the  built- 
in  electric  exposure  meter. 
Interesting  points  about 
the  camera  include  the 
range-finder  and  view¬ 
finder  combined  in  one  aperture,  the  delayed-action  device  in  the  shutter,  and 
the  really  amazing  system  of  accessories  which  make  the  camera  adaptable  for  all 
specialised  photographic  purposes.  Of  this  system  space  permits  us  to  illustrate 
three  accessories  only  (we  would  draw  special  attention  to  the  Contameter,  another 
unique  Contax  device),  but  we  would  suggest  to  any  customer  considering  the 
purchase  of  a  Contax  that  a  call  at  our  showrooms,  where  the  full  range  may  be 
demonstrated,  would  be  repaid.  We  believe  that  we  were  the  first  people  to  realise 
that.the  Contax  was  a  camera  with  a  great  future,  and,  as  such,  are  in  alposition  to 
pass  on  to  the  public  that  little  extra  experience  we  have  gained. 


THE  PLATE  BACK 

For  scientific  or  re¬ 
search  purposes  it  is 
frequently  desired  to 
make  only  one  or  two 
exposures,  or  to  use 
sensitive  emulsions 
unobtainable  in  film 
form,  i.e.,  infra-red 
or  other  specially  sen¬ 
sitised  plates.  This 
is  where  the  plate 
adapter — with  its  ex¬ 
treme  simplicity  of 
operation — becomes 
particularly  useful 
The  standard  back 
of  the  Contax  is 
removed  and  a  second  back,  carrying  the  plate  adapter,  slid  into  its  place.  Price 
of  adapter  with  one  holder  for  plates  30x45  mm.,  £4  12s.  6d. 


THE  CONTAMETER 

This  ingenious  optical  device  makes  it 
possible  to  photograph  objects  very 
close  to  the  camera  without  a  tripod — 
instantaneous  exposures  can  be  made 
with  the  camera  held  in  the  hand.  It 
can  best  be  described  as  a  kind  of 
distance  meter,  comprising  interchange¬ 
able  prisms  by  means  of  which  it  can 
be  set  in  focus  on  the  distance  corres¬ 
ponding  with  the  supplementary  lens 
in  use.  Price  of  complete  equipment 
for  20,^12^ and  8  in.,  in  case,  £10  5s. 


THE  SPECIAL  COPYING  STAND 

This  instrument  is  especially  adapted  for  making  copies 
of  fiat  originals  and  photographs  of  small  objects  same 
size  or  slightly  reduced.  Setting  notches  are  provided  for 
semi-automatic  focussing  over  the  range  of  degrees  of 
reduction.  The  ground-glass  screen  of  the  adapter  can 
also  be  used  for  focussing.  The  use  of  extension  rings  for 
the  different  degrees  of  reduction  do  away  with  the  neces¬ 
sity  for  using  supplementary  lenses.  Copying  can  also 
be  carried  out  by  daylight.  Price  £6  5s.  Wooden  case 
10s.  6d.  extra. 


OUR  UNIQUE  PROCESSING 
SERVICE  FOR  THE 
MINIATURE  CAMERA  USER 

In  last  week’s  Amateur  Photographer  we  described  the  methods  by  which  we  ensure 
that  in  processing  Leica  and  Contax  films  we  are  able  to  produce  from  them  results 
that  are  as  good  as  the  present  stage  in  the  development  of  the  chemical  side  of 
photographic  technique  will  permit.  This  week  we  propose  to  say  a  few  words  about 
printing. 

We  make  two  kinds  of  enlargements  from  24x36  mm.  negatives:  “Enprints  ”  and 
first-quality  enlargements.  Enprints  are  enlargements  from  the  whole  of  the  negative 
on  single-weight  paper,  velvet  or  glossy.  First-quality  paper  is  of  course  used,  but 
no  spotting  or  shading  is  done,  as  enprints  are  chiefly  intended  for  record  purposes. 
The  prices  of  enprints  are  2s.  per  dozen  for  3^X2^  size  and  2s.  6d.  per  dozen  for  the 
4ix3i  size. 

For  our  first-quality  work  we  have  in  normal  use  fifteen  different  kinds  of  bromide 
papers.  General  favourites  are  Kodak  Fine  Grain  Royal,  Kosmos  Cream  Matt, 
Agfa  Brovira  Pastel  and  Ilford  Silk  Finish  Rayon.  We  are  quite  willing,  of  course,  at 
any  time  to  employ  for  a  customer’s  work  any  special  kind  of  paper  that  is  available 
in  Great  Britain.  Our  “  first  quality  ”  work  is  first  quality  in  every  sense  of  the  term. 
Enlargements  are  carefully  spotted  and  shaded,  and,  where  we  are  asked  to  do  so,  we 
are  always  pleased  intelligently  to  select  and  enlarge  from  portions  of  the  negatives. 
Prices  of  first-quality  enlargements  are  3s.  6d.  per  dozen  for  4ix3i  size  (quarter- 
plate),  Ss.  per  dozen  for  5^X3^  size  (postcard)  and  7s.  6d.  per  dozen  for  6ix4| 
(half-plate).'  No  extra  charge  is  made  for  double-weight  paper,  and  we  always 
advise  this.  Customers  are  asked  to  mention  when  writing  whether  they  prefer  their 
prints  with  or  without  white  borders. 

THE  FOLLOWING  CAMERAS  REPRESENT  A  VERY 
SMALL  BUT  TYPICAL  SELECTION  OF  OUR  SECOND¬ 
HAND  STOCK.  WE  HAVE  A  LARGE  CHOICE  OF 
SECOND-HAND  LEICAS,  EXAKTAS,  AND  ROLLEI- 
FLEXES.  ALL  ARE  FULLY  DESCRIBED  IN  OUR 
WEEKLY  LIST,  WHICH  WILL  BE  SENT  ON  REQUEST. 
A  GUARANTEE  OF  OPTICAL  AND  MECHANICAL 
PERFECTION  ACCOMPANIES  EACH  CAMERA. 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens.  Indistinguishable  from  new . £34  10  0 

(Nontax  Model  II,  f/2  Sonnar  lens.  Indistinguishable  from  new . £39  15  0 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  New 

condition . £22  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £24  10  0 

Contaflex,  built-in  exposure  meter.  The  most  complete  camera  made,  fitted  f/2 

Sonnar  lens.  Indistinguishable  from  new .  . £55  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £23  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £20  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530,  f/3.5  Tessar,  normal  Compur.  As  new . £13  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530,  f/3.5  Tessar,  (2ompur  Rapid,  ever-ready  case . £14  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4. 5  Tessar,  Compur.  As  new . £13  15  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  Rapid,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£18  15  0 

Ikonta  Model  520,  16  on  3^X2^:,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur.  As  new . £7  17  6 

- - - - - - 

“  PHOTOGRAPHY  AND  THE  ART 
OF  SEEING” 

B  This  excellently  translated  and  well-reproduced  book  in  our  opinion  supplies  I 
I  a  long-felt  need.  As  the  author  himself  mentions  in  the  preface,  “  the  artistic  I 
I  quality  of  a  photograph  is  a  function  of  the  *  art  of  seeing’."  Not  everybody  I 
j  possesses  this  facui^,  but  this  book  will  most  certainly  contribute  largely  I 
I  towards  cultivating  it.  Price  I  Os.  6d.  I 


OUR  MINIATURE  CAMERA  REPAIR 
SERVICE 

We  are  now  able  to  place  at  the  disposal  of  miniature  camera  users  a  well- 
equipped  repair  department.  Repairs  to  miniature  apparatus  call  for  a  high 
degree  of  technical  skill,  long  experience  and  many  special  tools.  Previously, 
damaged  or  expensive  cameras  usually  meant  waiting  weeks — often  months — 
while  they  were  returned  to  Germany.  We  can  now  undertake  practically 
any  repair  and  return  the  apparatus  within-a  few  days.  Repairs  to  miniature 
cameras  only  can  be  undertaken. 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


17 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


y  COVERS  THE  WHOLE  FIELD  V. 

“Everything  Photographic — Cine  and  ‘Still’.”  And  you  may 
interpret  these  words  as  fully  as  you  like.  In  fact,  there  are 
literally  scores  of  things  photographic  that  can  be  got  only 
at  the  Westminster;  nowhere  else.  Go  to  the  Westminster, 

...^  therefore.  You  cannot  do  better;  in  EXCHANGING  and 
^  BUYING  OUT-OF- INCOME,  especially.  f 


Incomparable 
WESTEX  Roll 
Film  Cameras 

Still  Unbeatable. 


“  WESTEX  Four-Five^' 

8  or  16  oa  normal  x  2^  film.  Very  hlgheat 
quality  in  every  detail.  Superb  f/4.5  aoaa* 
tigm&t,  giving  <exceptiODany  fine  deflnltlon, 
la  focQssing  mount,  de]ayed*action  Prontor 
U  abutter,  1  to  l/150tb  aec..  T.  and  B. 
Sturdy  aiUmetal  body,  plated  edgea,  beat 
leather  covering  and  beUowa.  Quick  aelf* 
erecting  front.  Optical  direct-viaion  and 
billllant  waist-level  finders.  Hinged  easy- 
loading  back,  panchromatic  safety  windowa. 
Easy  and  delightful  to  handle,  yet  suitable 
for  the  most  advanced  work  anywhere. 
By  far  the  best  all-round  value  offered. 
ObtaiXMkble  only  at  the  •  O  •  O 

Westminster .  m  O  m  9 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  10/5. 
Velvet-lined  Leather  Case.  0/9  extra. 

“  WESTEX  Junior” 

Takes  8  pictures  31x21  on  standard  film. 
Floe  f/6.3  anastlgmat  In  focussing  mount. 
Self-erecting  front,  ready  at  a  touch,  direct- 
vlslOD  and  brilliant  finders.  Quite  un¬ 
paralleled  at  its  price .  Mn  j C 

Nine  monthly  paymsnts  of  6/3.  ® 

NEWWELTUR 

Built-in  Range-finder  and  View-finder 
combined. 

Takes  16  21xlt  on  standard  31x21  spool. 
High  •  precision  camera  with  self-erecting 
front  and  every  up-to-date  refinement  at 
moderate  price. 


F/2.9  Radionar, 

£17:17:6 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
41/8. 

F/2.8  Zeiss 
Tessar,  ditto 

£22:19:6 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
63/7. 

Compur  Rapid 
shutter,  28/6, 
extra. 


normal  Compur  shutter 


THE 


Astounding  Value, . . 

FOTH-FLEX 
with  2.5  lens 


TJltra-efficient  twin- 
lens  reflex,  taking 
12  pictures  21  x  21 
on  normal  31x21 
film.  With  f/2.5 
Foth  anastigmat, 
automatic  film 
counter,  focussing 
magnifier,  focal- 
plane  shatter. 
l/26th  to  1/SOOtb 
sec.  and  Time,  with 
delayedaction.  Price 
only 

£13:10:0 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  29/4. 

Also  with  f/3.5  Foth 
anastigmat, as  above 

£10:7:6 


VOIGTLANDER 
BESSA  Now  has 
Built-in  Range-finder 

Takes'  8  pictures 
31x21  or  16 
21x11  on  stan¬ 
dard  31x21  film. 

New  design  base¬ 
board,  ensuring 
enhanced  rigidity. 
Unique  trigger 
release  under 
baseboard.  Yel¬ 
low  filter  per¬ 
manently  attach¬ 
ed  in  folding 
mount.  Quick 
self -erecting 
front,  depth-of- 
focns  scale. 

F/3.5  anastigmat,  in  delayed-action  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  1  to  l/400th  0  ■  ^  Q  ■  Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/6. 

F/3.5  Skopar  anastigmat,  f  4  Q  % 

shutter  as  above .  I  O  i 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  43/9. 

F/3.5  Heliar  anastigmat.  £04  ■  O  *  A 

shutter  as  above .  XA  ■  ■  U  ■  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  49/-. 

In  latter  model  range-finder  and  view-finder 
are  combined. 


:15:0 


ENSIGN 

MAGNAPRINT 

Midget  Size. 


F/6.3  Ensar  en¬ 
larging  lens,  spe¬ 
cially  designed  con¬ 
denser  for  enlarge¬ 
ments  up  to  15  X  12 
in.,  chart  giving 
various  sizes.  Takes 
Leica,  Contax  and 
all  mtiijature  nega¬ 
tives.  also  haif- 
V.P.  and  others. 
Complete  with  elec¬ 
tric  fitting.  Less 
lamp.  Also  special 
model  for  Standard 
Leica  lenses. 

Either  model 

£4:10:0 


•  BROOKE 
COLORMETER 

New  EXPOSURE  CALCULATOR  for  EODA- 
CHROME  and  other  Cine  Coloor  Film. 
Simple  and  reliable  in  use.  Slips  into  O  ifi 
any  pocket.  Getone  to-day.  PRICE  O/v 


L./  wit 


ROOKE  COLOR  METE 


OllEa  cax>ufl  aNCMATOCKAfHY  , 


BJ 


PATHESCOPE  ZOO'S 

9.5-mm.  Projector 


Fitted  with  highly  efficient  200-watt  direct 
lighting  system,  giving  a  brilliant  screen 
picture  10  ft.  wide.  Flickerless  projection. 
Very  compact.  Fan-cooled  and  asbestos- 
lined  lamp-house.  Simple  threading.  Uni¬ 
versal  tilting  movement.  Motor  rewind,  for 
use  on  A.C.  or  D.C.  supply,  complete  with 
lamp  and  motor  drive  for  use  on  100-volt 

circuit,  300-ft.  empty  reel  £15:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/-. 


Resistance  for  use  on  volt¬ 
ages  200  to  250,  extra. . . . 


£1:15:0 


WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC 
EXCHANGE  LTD. 


ALL  THESE 
BARGAINS  ARE 
AT  111,  OXFORD 
STREET,  W.l 

Call,  Write,  or  Phone 

GERRARD  1432. 

6x6  cm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Ikoflex.  f/6.8*J7ovar, 
n  3-speed  shutter,  leather  case. .  £5  12t4  8 
6x6  cm.  RoUeiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  In  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  latest  pattern .  £!'>  10  8 

6x6  cm.  RoUeicord,  f/d.8  Zeiss  Trlotar, 
Compur  shutter,  leather  case..  £H  17  8 
6x6  cm.  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/7.7  lens 
£1  17  8 

Contax  Model  11.  f/2  Zeiss  3onnar.  Up-to- 

date.  New  condition .  £40  0  8 

31 X  21  Soho  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Soho  lens, 
3  double  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case  £8  10  0 

Leica  11,  f/2  Summar .  £25  0  0 

31 X  21  Voigtlander  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Heliar, 
in  Compur  shutter,  leather  case. .  £5  17  8 
31 X  2i  Icarette  Doable  Extension  RoU 
Film,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  in  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  focussing  screen 
£9  17  8 

4ix2l  la  Cocarette,  f/4.6  Tessar,  in 
delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  leather 

case .  £8  17  6 

41x31  Ica  Lloyd,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  in 
Compur  shutter,  leather  case ....  £8  17  6 
41 X  21  Icarette.  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessax,  in 
Compur  shutter,  leather  case ....  £6  17  8 
51x31  Postcard  Nixe  Doable  Extension 
Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Tessar  in  Compur,  3  slides, 
focussing  screen,  leather  case..  £10  17  6 
6x6  cm.  and  41  x  6  cm.  Super  Sports  RoB 
Film,  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan  In  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  focussing  screen, 

leather  case . . .  £8  6  0 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 

in  Compnr  shutter .  £6  17  8 

6x6  cm.  So^r  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 
in  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  leather 

E.R.case.  Latest  pattern .  £23  10  0 

Parma  Roll  Film  Speed  Camera,  in  E.R. 

case . 82s.  6d. 

41  X  6  cm.  Ikonta,  f/3.6  Novar  anastigmat, 

in  Compur  shutter .  £7  17  8 

41 X  6  cm.  Baldax  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Meyer 

Trioplan.  in  Ibsor  shutter . £4  12  8 

9  X 12  cm.  Zeiss  Minimnm  Palmos  Focal- 
plane  Press  Camera,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
focussing  mount,  3  doable  sUdee,  leather  case 
£15  10  8 

i-pL  Eastman  View  No.  2,  f/6.5  Cooke, 
In  Oompor,  long  extension,  no  slides 

£5  7  8 

i-pl.  Triple  Victo  Field  Set,  f/6.5  Cooke, 

3  slides,  tripod,  case .  £8  0  8 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Anto.  Hagnaprint  En¬ 
larger,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens.  As  new 

£7  10  0 

31x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Hiraphot  Enlarger, 

f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens .  £8  5  8 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  100-ft. 

model,  f/1.9  lens .  £15  10  0 

8-mm.  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5.  New  con¬ 
dition .  £6  18  6 

6.5-mm.  Coronet  Cine  Camera,  Achromatic 

lens  . 18s.  6d. 

16-mm.  Ensign  Kinecam.  1/2.8  Cinar, 
variable  speeds,  leather  case. . . .  £11  10  0 
16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  Model  K,  up-to-date, 

f/1.9  lens,  leather  case . £27  10  8 

85-mm.  De  Vry  Cine  Camera,  f/2.9  Dall- 
meyer  Pentac,  24  pictures  per  sec.,  leather 

case .  £^  0  0 

16-mm.  Siemens  Model  B  Tiopioal,  f/2.8 

Glaukar,  3  speeds,  focussing  adjustment.  As 

new.  Cost  £36 . £26  0  0 

41x6  cm.  Ikonta,  1/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.'in 

Rapid  Compur . £8  17  6 

41  X  6  cm.  Victoria  Roll  Film,  f/2.9  Radio¬ 
nar,  in  Rapid  Compur  shutter. ...  £6  12  6 

•  A  NEW  AND 
NOTABLE  BOOK 

Beautifully  illustrated  and 
full  of  most  valuable  hints 
and  suggestions,  “  Photo¬ 
graphy  and  the  Art  of 
Seeing,”  by  Marcel  Natkin, 
wUl  greatly  help  you  to 
get  better  and  more  varied 
pictures.  At  any  “  West¬ 


minster,”  price  ios.^6d. 


Ill,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l  GERrard 


n  An/i  Victoria  St. 

VICTORIA  0669. 


S.W.l 


24,  Charing  Cross  Rd.,  W,C.2 

TEMplt  Bar  7165. 


&  GRAMS 

-  1432 

81,  Strand,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 


18 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  gth,  1936 


Methods  and  ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCL. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr.  L.  W. 
OFFORD. 


photographed  appealed  to  you  at  the 
time  because  perhaps  you  saw  only 
certain  things  in  it ;  or  your  mind 
conjured  up  a  picture  knowing  the 
story  of  the  place  ;  or  it  may  have 
been  the  peacefulness,  sombreness  and 
so  on  that  made  an  impression.  Small 
wonder,  then,  that  when  your  prints 
present  merely  the  stark  facts  you 
are  disappointed. 

“  My  object  then  is  to  try  to  get 
into  my  prints  the  feeling  as  well  as 
the  facts.  And  what  is  the  method  ? 
It  is  not  easy  to  answer  that.  It  must 
necessarily  differ  with  every  print ; 
but  one  thing  is  certain — you  must 
know  what  you  are  aiming  at.  Like 
the  artist,  if  you  are  not  certain  of 
what  you  wish  to  convey  in  the  print 
you  cannot  make  a  good  picture, 
though  you  may  make  a  perfect  print. 

“  I  use  all  sorts  of  methods  to  try 
to  get  the  print  I  am  aiming  for, 
copy  negatives,  paper  negatives,  mul¬ 
tiple  printing,  and  even  bromoil. 
Feeling  is  obtained  by  accentuating  the 
effect  aimed  at,  and  subduing  all 
things  not  helpful  to  that  effect. 

“  If  the  peacefulness  of  the  subject 
is  the  main  idea  in  view,  simplify 
and  simplify  again  ;  take  out  all  the 
‘  fiddling  '  things,  and  keep  the  print 
soft.  If  sunshine  is  the  theme,  rich 
deep  shadows  and  brilliant  high-lights 
make  the  sunlight  sing  1 

"  There  is  a  great  difference  between 
a  straightforward  record  and  a  really 
pictorial  photograph. 

“  This  article  should  really  be 
entitled  ‘  How  I  try  to  make  my 
Exhibition  Pictures.'  It  is  difficult 
to  live  up  to  one’s  ideals.  In  other 
words,  control  is  not  easy,  but  it  is 
great  fun ;  and  occasionally,  when 
your  print  stirs  the  same  feeling  in  a 
friend  as  the  original  inspired  in  you, 
you  feel  that,  after  aU,  the  failures 
have  been  worth  it.” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr.  Offord’s 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre 
Art  pages.) 


”  1\  yfY  idea  of  a  picture  is  something 

IVA  which  may  be  hung  on  the 
walls  of  a  room  and  give 
permanent  pleasure  ;  a  pretty  good 
test,  and  difficult  to  live  up  to.  This 
idea  certainly  rules  out  photographs 
of  such  things  as  a  piece  of  cotton, 
two  hairpins  and  a  banana,  grouped 
gracefully,  with  spotlight  complete. 

”  I  am  convinced  that  a  picture  is 
born  at  the  moment  of  exposure.  If 
one  does  not  visualise  the  finished 
print,  and  how  it  will  be  presented, 
at  that  moment,  the  probabilities  are 
that  the  negative  will  never  be  used 
with  much  success.  As  soon  as  I  see 
a  subject  that  appeals  to  me  I  take  it 
quickly  ;  then  think  about  it,  study  it, 
and  take  it  again.  Many  a  good 
opportunity  is  missed  by  not  taking 
a  subject  promptly,  and  hesitating 
too  long  in  consideration. 


"  I  find  my  Rolleiflex  a  great  help 
in  this  respect ;  the  stop,  shutter  and 
focus  can  be  adjusted  in  a  few  seconds. 
The  negatives  are  on  the  small  side, 
and  need  taking  care  of  if  15x12 
enlargements  are  to  be  made  without 
trouble.  I  use  Isopan  film,  and  with 
suitable  development  I  find  that  a 
2j-in.  square  negative  will  enlarge  to 
15  X  12  in.  on  contrast  Royal  bromide 
without  a  sign  of  grain.  This  is  not 
an  advertisement,  but  praise  where 
praise  is  due. 

“  When  I  have  obtained  the  negative 
the  next  important  step  is  to  see  that 
the  print  reproduces  to  others  the 
exact  effect  that  appealed  to  me  at  the 
time  of  taking  the  negative.  Now, 
very  often  the  picture  one  sees,  and 
attempts  to  photograph,  is  not  there 
at  all,  as  one  soon  discovers  on  printing 
the  negative.  The  thing  you  have 


Farmhouse  Backway. 


L.  W.  Offord. 


354 


19 


Ih(  amateur  photographer 

o  6  CIMEMATOORAPHEB  o 


September  gth,  1936 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 

AN  OLD  DOORWAY/'  hy  C.  F.  Lonsdale. 


effect  of  evening  sunshine  is 
J[  very  attractively  recorded  in 
this  picture,  and  it  is  interesting 
to  note  how  the  angle  at  which  the 
light  is  falling  tends  to  stress  the 
details  of  the  architecture  and  the 
texture  of  the  wall,  while  the  in¬ 
troduction  of  the  figures  lends  a  touch 
of  human  interest  that  considerably 
enlivens  the  literary  content. 

Almost  inevitably,  the  figures  as¬ 
sume  pride  of  place  as  the 
centre  of  interest.  The  door¬ 
way  may  be  indicated  by  the 
title,  but  it  does  not  follow 
that  the  title  indicates  the 
motive,  for,  in  other  circles, 
it  has  become  a  fashion  to  call 
a  ^picture  after  any  quite 
subordinate  incident,  so  much 
so  that  it  was  recentlj'-  more 
or  less  creditably  reported 
that  an  exhibitor  was  only 
restrained  from  calling  a  nude 
study,  where  the  undraped 
figure  was  placed  against  a 
perfectl}'  plain  and  nebulous 
setting,  "  The  Red  Shawl,’’ 
by  the  frank  and  very  pointed 
comments  of  his  less  sophis¬ 
ticated  colleagues.  However, 
in  this  example,  the  doorway 
does  exist,  and  indeed  is 
quite  an  important  item, 
although,  of  course,  it  is 
outweighed  by  the  greater 
attraction  excited  by  the 
human  element. 

There  is  not  much  in  it  as 
far  as  placing  is  concerned, 
both  figures  and  doorway 
occupying  equally  strong 
positions,  with  the  doorway, 
perhaps,  having  a  slight  ad¬ 
vantage  on  account  of  its 
proximity.  But  this  is  not  sufficient 
to  swing  the  balance  over  in  its  favour, 
for,  apart  from  the  human  interest, 
the  figures  are  presented  in  a  depth  of 
tone  of  appreciably  greater  weight  and 
strike  a  much  more  forceful  note. 

Moreover,  the  contrast  contained 
within  the  outlines  of  the  figures  is 
the  greater.  There  is  no  light  else¬ 
where  so  brilliant  as  that  of  their 
collars,  nor  is  there  a  dark  so  intense 
as  that  of  the  garments  the  figures 
are  wearing.  Extremes  of  tone  in 
conjunction  create  a  considerable  con¬ 
centration  of  interest,  and  the  greater 


the  contrast  the  greater  the  attraction. 
On  these  several  grounds,  therefore, 
principality  rests  with  the  figures, 
and  the  doorway  fulfils  a  secondary 
and  quite  subordinate  function. 

1 1  serves  to  embellish  the  wall  which 
forms  the  setting,  and,  indeed,  its 
architecture  lends  it  more  than  ordi¬ 
nary  interest.  Its  attraction  is  en¬ 
hanced  by  the  play  of  light  and  shade 
upon  it,  an  effect  which  also  extends 


to  the  wall  itself  towards  the  left, 
where  the  shadow  of  an  element 
outside  the  picture  further  diversifies 
the  background  and  lends  value  to 
the  sunshine.  The  shadow  is  useful, 
again,  in  that  it  establishes  a  con¬ 
necting  link  between  the  two  chief 
items  of  the  subject  material — the 
figures  and  the  doorway — and  it  also 
links  up  with  the  lamp  on  the  extreme 
left  and  above  the  figures.  The  con¬ 
nection  confers  a  sense  of  cohesion 
upon  the  picture,  and  creates  the 
necessary  degree  of- unity. 

But  it  also  has  an  influence  in 


imposing  an  order  of  precedence  in  the 
elements  of  the  subject.  The  figures 
(i),  as  the  chief  centre  of  interest,  are 
opposed  by  the  secondary  attraction 
of  the  doorway  (2),  but  the  opposition 
is  dissipated  or  balanced  by  the 
introduction  of  the  lamp  (3). 

In  effect,  it  amounts  to  this.  The 
doorway,  in  view  of  its  position,  size, 
and  proximity,  might  possibly  be 
held  to  conflict  to  some  degree 
with  the  attraction  of  the 
figures.  The  eye  would  first 
be  attracted  to  the  figures, 
would  pass  from  them  to  the 
doorway,  and  would  not  tend, 
despite  the  introduction  of 
the  intervening  shadow,  to 
return  so  quickly  or  inevit¬ 
ably  as  it  should.  With  the 
inclusion  of  the  lamp  on  the 
other  side  of  the  figures, 
another  interest  arises  which 
attracts  a  certain  attention 
and  turns  the  balance  over 
to  the  left-hand  side.  It 
takes  from  the  pull  of  the 
doorway  and  enhances  the 
attraction  of  the  figures ;  or, 
put  in  another  way,  it  turns 
what  might  have  been  a  source 
of  div'ision  of  interest  into  a 
source  of  strength,  by  reason 
of  the  fact  that  the  pull  of  the 
two  elements,  the  doorway  and 
the  lamp,  join  to  emphasise 
the  figures  lying  in  between. 

Needless  to  say,  it  is  scarce¬ 
ly  possible  that  such  a  placing 
was  consciously  predeter¬ 
mined  in  this  way.  It  is  far 
more  likely  that  the  setting 
was  first  of  all  chosen  and  the 
figures  waited  for,  the  time  of 
exposure  being  initiated  by  an 
instinctive  appreciation  that,  at  that 
moment,  they  seemed  to  be  just  where 
they  ought  to  be,  and  appeared  to  fit 
in  well  with  the  rest  of  the  subject. 

It  happened  to  fall  out  very  well, 
and  the  composition  makes  up  very 
satisfactorily,  but,  from  the  technical 
standpoint,  the  presentation  suffers 
not  a  little  from  the  indeterminate 
way  in  which  the  image  is  defined. 
A  greater  care  in  focussing  seems  to 
be  needed,  and,  having  regard  to  the 
slight  depth  of  field,  there  should  not 
have  been  any  great  difficulty. 

“  Mentor.” 


20 


355 


September  g,  1936 


The  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  i  ClhEMATOGPAPHEP  ol 


AN  OLD  DOORWAY. 


{Prom  the  Advanced  W'orhers'  Competition.) 


By  C.  F.  LoNSDALfe. 


September  g,  1936 


kAMAMPHOTOGPAPrtRI 
o  t  CINEMATOGPAPHEP  ^ 


A  MILL  OF  HOLLAND, 


(See  aHicU,  ‘  Haw  1  make  m^/  Exhibition  Pictures."] 


By  L.  W.  Offord 


September  g,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  6  CiriEMATQGRAPHFP  r> 


EARLY  AUTUMN  SUNSHINE. 


{From  the  Advanced  Workers*  Competition.) 


By  Mrs.  N.  Ashmore. 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 

o  6  CiriEMATOGRAPHEP  o 


September  g,  1936 


I — “  Shunting.” 

By  Dr.  K.  B.  Allan. 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS'  COMPETITION. 


2. — "Modern  Transport,” 
By  D.  J.  Reece. 

5- — “  In  Dry  Dock.” 

By  C.  J  Henderson. 


3- — “  R.M.S.  ‘  Queen  Mary  4. —  The  5.30  Running  into  Abbey  Station.” 

By  L.  J.  Parris.  By  H.  Parker. 

6. — "About  to  Take  Off.” 

By  R.  H.  Donaldson. 


September  9th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


The  means  of  moving  about, 
whether  by  sea  or  land  or  air, 
have  always  proved  a  source 
of  interest.  It  is  an  interest  that  is 
fostered,  in  our  childhood,  by  toy 
trains,  motor  cars,  and  model  boats 
as  well  as,  nowadays,  by  aeroplanes 
and  dirigibles.  It  persists  as  we  grow 
up,  and  it  is  no  wonder  that  such  of 
us  as  are  also  interested  in  photo¬ 
graphy  seek  to  portray  something  of 
that  attraction  that  lies  in  most  forms 
of  mechanical  transport. 

Ships  and  Engines. 

It  is  possible,  with  such  niaterial, 
to  find  subjects  of  considerable  pic¬ 
torial  appeal,  although,  as  a  general 
rule,  it  is  necessary  to  embody  the 
elements  or  an  eifect  of  nature  as  the 
means.  More  often,  however,  the 
interest  is  topical  or  purely  restricted 
to  that  innate  in  the  material  itself, 
and  it  is  in  this  category  that  No.  i 
of  the  prints  reproduced  on  the 
opposite  jDage — "  Shunting,”  by  Dr. 
K.  B.  Allan — happens  to  fall. 

In  this  instance  it  is  a  railway 
engine  that  forms  the  centre  of  interest. 
It  is  well  taken,  and,  apart  from  a 
slight  excess  of  contrast  in  the  render¬ 
ing — a  fault  that  could  be  corrected 
by  the  substitution  of  a  softer  grade 
of  printing  paper — it  does  not  call 
for  any  serious  criticism  as  far  as  the 
photography  is  concerned. 

The  engine  and  its  immediate 
surroundings  are  sharply  focussed,  the 
exposure  is  well  judged,  and  there  is 
no  visible  trace  of  dilfusion  of  the 
image  arising  from  movement  of  the 
subject  during  exposure.  It  is  ques¬ 
tionable,  however,  if  it  were  wise  to 
allow  the  engine  to  be  placed  so  low 
and  so  much  in  the  corner  of  the 
picture.  It  would  tell  to  much  greater 
effect  if  it  were  higher  up  and  more 
to  the  right  or  more  "  in  ”  the  picture. 

,  Spacing  and  Movement. 

Even  if  it  were  only  a  little  bit 
farther  back  it  would  claim  a  greater 
share  of  the  attention,  but  it  would 
be  better  still  if  it  could  be  placed  on 
the  right-hand  side  of  the  picture  so 
that  more  space  were  shown  in  front 
of  it  than  behind. 

The  idea  is  that  the  greater  space 
in  front  conveys  a  suggestion  of 
motion.  It  seems  to  give  a  moving 
object  space  to  move  in  the  direction 


it  is  going,  and,  whenever  possible, 
the  point  should  be  kept  in  mind  when 
the  portrayal  of  objects  in  motion  is 
essayed.  No.  4,  ”  The  5.30,”  by 

H.  Parker,  provides  an  instance. 
The  engine,  here,  is  too  centrally 
placed,  and  its  position  should  be 
corrected  by  trimming  three-eighths 
or  half  an  inch  from  the  right  ;  but, 
even  as  it  stands,  it  conveys  a  better 
sense  of  motion  than  No.  i,  and  this 
simply  because  it  shows  a  relatively 
greater  space  in  front. 

The  workmanship,  too,  is  better, 
and  the  tonal  harmony  achieved 
compares  favourably  with  its  pre¬ 
decessor,  there  being  less  of  a  sug¬ 
gestion  of  ”  soot  and  whitewash  ” 
about  it. 

It  is  good  clean  work  and  provides 
an  excellent  record  of  the  miniature 
train.  No.  2,  ”  Modern  Transport,” 
by  D.  J.  Reece,  seems  slightly  under¬ 
printed,  but  is  otherwise  equally  good, 
and,  here  again,  the  illusion  of  the 
possibility  of  movement  is  sustained 
by  the  fact  that  there  is  more  space 
in  front  of  the  machine  than  behind. 

Angle  of  View. 

The  sliape  of  the  machine  is  nicely 
disclosed,  a  feature  which  is  attribut¬ 
able  to  the  fact  that  it  is  seen  from 
a  three-([uarter  point  of  view.  This 
applies  to  most  things,  and  not  only 
in  this  instance,  but  the  placing  of  the 
engines  in  Ncs.  i  and  4  also  shows 
the  wisdom  of  choosing  this  angle  for 
viewing  such  subjects. 

Airother  aeroplane,  but  a  diminutive 
model  this  time,  also  forms  the  subject 
of  No.  6,  ”  About  to  Take  Off,”  by 
R.  H.  Donaldson.  Plere,  again,  the 
machine  is  seen  from  a  three-quarter 
point  of  view,  more  inclined  to  broad¬ 
side,  perhaps,  but  still  one  that  shows 
both  front  and  side.  It  may  not  quite 
convey  the  same  suggestion  of  the 
streamlined  grace  of  form  of  No.  2, 
but  this  is  not  altogether  due  to  the 
line  of  sight,  as  the  two  types  of 
machine  differ  appreciably,  and  No.  6 
has  scarcely  reached  the  same  stage 
of  development  as  the  other. 

But,  as  far  as  the  beauty  of  shape 
is  concerned,  there  is  little  that  can 
compete  with  a  racing  yacht.  The 
fact  is  evident  from  No.  5,  ‘‘In  Dry 
Dock,”  by  C.  J.  Henderson,  where  the 
fine  sweeping  curves  of  the  hull  are 

260 


shown  to  advantage.  The  angle  of 
view  is  well  selected,  but,  for  similar 
reasons  to  those  already  outlined,  it 
would  have  been  better  if  it  had  been 
found  possible  to  allow  more  space  in 
front  of  the  bow  than  at  the  stern. 

Subject  and  Environment. 

The  boat  may  be  stationary,  but, 
whether  moving  or  at  rest,  the  same 
feeling  persists  concerning  the  manner 
in  which  it  should  be  placed. 

It  is  something  of  a  pity,  too,  that 
the  environment  was  so  scrappy  and 
inclined  to  fussiness.  A  dry  dock,  of 
course,  is  seldom  characterised  by 
any  attractiveness  of  shape,  and  it 
must  be  admitted  that  there  was  little 
hope  of  securing  anything  much  better. 
A  higher  viewpoint  might  possibly 
avoid  that  very  busy  sky-line,  but 
it  would  probably  be  found  that,  if 
anything  of  the  sort  were  attempted, 
something  of  the  beauty  of  line  of  the 
vessel  would  be  lost. 

The  root  of  the  matter  is  that  boats, 
like  swans,  are  best  seen  in  their 
natural  environment,  and,  on  land, 
they  never  attain  the  same  appeal 
as  they  do  on  the  water. 

Similarly  with  aeroplanes  ;  the  best 
setting  that  can  be  chosen  for  them  is 
the  sky,  but  to  get  them  in  anything 
like  a  decent  scale  when  they  are 
actually  in  flight  takes  a  bit  of  doing, 
and  not  only  is  it  necessar}^  to  employ 
a  very  high  shutter  speed  to  avoid 
blurring  of  the  image,  but  it  demands  a 
very  nice  judgment  as  to  the  moment 
for  releasing  the  shutter,  and  con¬ 
siderable  rapidity  of  action. 

Another  Problem. 

In  the  case  of  a  subject  like  No  3, 
"  R.M.S.  Queen  Marv,”  by  L.  J. 
Parris,  the  problem  is  of  a  different 
order.  The  size  of  the  vessel  demands 
a  very  distant  point  of  view,  which, 
if  she  is  at  rest  or  approaching  a 
harbour,  is  not  easy  to  find. 

Here,  it  seems  evident  that  it  was 
not  possible  to  arrange  for  the  whole 
of  the  vessel  to  be  included,  and,  in 
such  a  case,  it  is  not  the  bow  that 
should  be  sacrificed,  but  the  stern. 
The  loss  would  be  felt,  of  course,  but 
the  effect  would  be  better  if  the  stem 
were  visible,  for  all  the  lines  seem  to 
lead  to  it,  and  there  is  a  decided 
impression  of  failure  about  a  rendering 
in  which  it  is  omitted.  ”  Mentor.” 


21 


Septtmber  gth,  1936 


fw  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Every  week  an  article  will  appear  under  this  heading  dealing 
with  a  topic  of  interest  to  the  novice  in  photography. 


NOTE  ON  FILTERS. 


IN  the  issue  of  August  19th  there 
was  an  article  on  filters.  It 
gave  a  great  deal  of  useful  in¬ 
formation,  and  I  am  supplementing 
some  of  the  hints  then  given  by  a 
practical  example. 

Many  beginners  become  uneasy  if 
they  are  not  using  filters.  They  find 
that  the  most  successful  photo¬ 
graphers  use  them  as  a  matter  of 
course,  and  they  conclude  that  they 
are  handicapped  by  neglecting  this 
aid  to  good  results.  They  arc  quite 
right.  A  great  many  subjects  can¬ 
not  possibly  be  rendered  so  well 
without  a  filter  as  with  one. 

This  is  no  reason  for  the  beginner 
flying  to  the  other  e.xtreme  and 
laying  in  a  stock  of  miscellaneous 
filters — plain,  graduated,  pale,  deep, 
yellow,  orange,  red,  blue  and  green — 
without  understanding  either  their 
purpose  or  their  use.  He  had  much 
better  start  with  a  simple  yellow 
filter,  that  will  require  doubling,  or 
at  the  most  trebling  the  exposure. 


and  see  what  difference  it  makes  in 
his  results.  He  can  do  this  only 
by  making  a  number  of  pairs  of 
exposures,  one  with  the  filter  and 
the  other  without,  and  comparing 
the  resulting  prints. 

Fig.  I  and  Fig.  2  form  such  a 
pair — both  on  orthochromatic  film, 
the  first  without  a  filter  and  the 
second  with  a  plain  yellow  filter, 
which  with  this  film  demanded  an 
exposure  three  times  as  long. 

Fig.  3  is  a  key  plan  showing 
what  the  principal  groups  of  flowers 
are,  namely  : 

A.  — Scarlet  geraniums. 

B.  — White  daisies. 

C.  — Yellow  calceolaria. 

D.  — Salmon-pink  geraniums. 

E.  — Light  mauve  violas. 

F.  — Light  and  dark  blue  lobelia. 

Now  the  chief  effect  of  the  yellow 

filter  is  to  allow  the  yellow  rays  to 
act  throughout  the  longer  exposure, 
while  at  the  same  time  it  cuts  out 
bluejjrays  which  would  otherwise  be 


261 


22 


September  9th,  1936 


Fig-  3- 


over-exposed.  That  is  why  the  yellow  calceolaria  come 
out  much  brighter  in  Fig.  2,  while  the  blue  lobelia,  not¬ 
withstanding  the  extra  exposure,  come  out  darker. 

Greens,  which  contain  both  blue  and  yellow  rays, 
are  not  so  noticeably  affected  ;  but  with  a  yellow  filter  a 
yellow-green  will  tend  to  be  lighter  in  tone,  and  a  blue- 
green  darker. 

In  the  original  prints  the  violas  are  slightly  darker 
in  Fig.  2  than  in  Fig.  i,  owing  to  the  damping  down 
of  the  blue.  The  white  daisies  naturally  show  no 
difference,  neither  do  a  few  scattered  pansies  which  are 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

ts  G  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


as  near  an  approach  to  black  as  a  flower  can  well  make. 

Also  in  the  original  prints,  much  more  than  in  the  repro¬ 
ductions,  the  scarlet  geraniums  are  distinctly  lighter  in 
tone  in  Fig.  i.  Considering  that  the  film  was  orthochromatic, 
and  not  panchromatic,  why  should  this  be  ?  With  a 
panchromatic  film,  sensitive  to  red,  they  would  have  been 
lighter  still  in  Fig.  i,  and  still  lighter  in  Fig.  2.  But  on 
orthochromatic  film,  insensitive  to  red,  it  might  be  ex¬ 
pected  that  they  would  come  out  equally  black  in  both. 

This  is  the  explanation.  The  scarlet  geraniums  reflect 
a  certain  amount  of  bluish  sky  light.  It  is  not  apparent 
to  the  eye  because  of  the  overwhelming  predominance  of  the 
strong  red  rays  ;  but  it  is  there.  These  weak  blue  rays  are 
cut  out  by  the  yellow  filter,  and  that  is  why  the  geraniums  are 
darker  in  Fig.  2. 

The  salmon-pink  geraniums  are  distinctly  lighter  in  Fig.  i 
than  in  Fig.  2.  I  prefer  to  receive  an  explanation  of  this 
rather  than  offer  one.  Sky  light  is  not  sufficient  here. 

The  main  lesson  the  beginner  should  learn  from  these 
actual  examples  is  this  :  He  should  use  a  yellow  filter  when 
he  wishes  to  lighten  objects  rich  in  yellow  rays,  and  to  darken 
objects  rich  in  blue  rays.  Hence  the  value  of  such  a  filter 
in  the  familiar  example  of  yellow  clouds  against  a  blue  sky. 
A  pale  yellow  makes  a  difference  ;  a  deep  yellow  makes  more  ; 
a  red  exaggerates  the  contrast  so  that  it  is  not  realistic. 
The  most  useful  all-round  filter  is  a  medium  yellow. 

When  red  rays  are  in  evidence  a  panchromatic  film  should 
be  used  to  do  them  justice.  Sometimes  a  yellow  filter  is 
needed  to  hold  back  some  of  the  blue  rays,  and  sometimes 
not.  There  is  no  filter  that  is  suitable  for  all  subjects  and 
conditions,  and  that  is  another  reason  why  the  beginner  should 
walk  warily  at  first.  *  W.  L.  F.  W. 


THE  “  OPTOCHROM  ”  TANK. 


Sir, — I  note  that  your  contributor,  Mrs.  K.  M.  Parsons, 
deplores  the  lack  of  a  developing  tank  which  gives  negatives 
free  from  scratch  or  blemish. 

I  have  used  an  "  Optochrom  ”  tank  continuously  for  eighteen 
months,  and  can  definitely  state  that  it  gives  absolutely 
unblemished  negatives.  There  is,  of  course,  no  apron,  so 
that  it  is  impossible  to  mark  the  negatives  in  any  way.  The 
ease  of  its  daylight  loading  and  the  convenience  of  fixing  and 
washing  in  the  same  tank  have  made  it  my  most  treasured 
accessory.  The  main  point  I  find  for  successful  operation  is 
to  keep  the  developer  agitated  throughout  development. 

Apart  from  being  a  satisfied  user  I  have  no  interest  in 
“  Optochrom  ”  products. — Yours,  etc.,  J.  C.  JENKIN. 


LATITUDE  IN  EXPOSURE. 

Sir, — In  your  issue  of  August  19th  a  letter  from  a  Mr. 
Paddock  expresses  surprise  at  a,  presumed,  statement  about 
Ilford  Dufaycolor  film  exposures. 

It  is  apparent  that  a  misconception  exists  here.  On  page  1 1 
of  the  Ilford  Book,  “  The  Dufaycolor  Process,”  the  following 
statement  appears  :  — 

“  Variations  in  exposure  of  at  least  8  to  i  will  not  cause 
serious  divergencies  in  the  colour  positives  if  they  are  processed 
individually  in  accordance  with  the  methods  given  here.  If  all 
exposures  are  developed  for  a  fixed  time,  the  latitude  is  of  the 
order  of  4  to  i,  hut  can  he  increased  hy  subsequent  reduction  or 
intensification.  Nevertheless,  transparencies  of  maximum 
brilliance  will  only  be  obtained  by  correct  exposure.” 

The  emphasis  is  mine.  As,  later  in  the  same  chapter,  we 
find  detailed  instructions  for  intensification  and/or  reduction  of 
individual  transparencies,  during  the  course  of  processing,  the 
estimated  latitude  of  8  to  i  is  explained. 

Personally,  with  two  seasons  of  extremely  successful  Dufay¬ 
color  exposures  behind  me,  I  find  that  one  need  not  worry 


unduly  about  latitude,  provided  that  an  accurate  exposure 
meter  be  used  on  all  occasions. 

The  range  of  subjects  “  shot  ”  includes  (a)  interiors  of  crypts 
and  ancient  chapels,  whose  only  illuminant  was  that  of  small 
stained-glass  windows,  (b)  sparkling  sea  shots  against  the 
light,  (c)  portraiture,  (d)  a  variety  of  gardens,  and  (e)  almost 
innumerable  beach,  sea,  sky,  cliff  and  cave  shots,  so  that 
accuracy  of  exposure  was  quite  important. — Yours,  etc., 

W.  F.  ELLIOTT. 


LENS  FOCUSSING. 

Sir, — I  was  interested  to  read,  in  your  issue  dated  26th 
August,  your  correspondent  Mr.  J.  A.  Miller’s  letter  under  the 
heading  of  "  Lens  Focussing,”  and  I  personally  cannot  agree 
with  him  in  his  contention  that  it  is  easier  to  estimate  dis¬ 
tances  in  yards  than  it  is  in  feet.  For  myself  I  would  find  it 
extremely  difficult  to  visualise  distances  in  yards,  and  in  any 
event  the  range  of  markings  suggested  would  not,  in  my  opinion, 
be  suitable  for  general  hand-camera  work.  I  could  not  recon¬ 
cile  myself  to  use  a  camera  with  nothing  on  the  scale  between 
6  and  12  feet,  and  the  suggestion  that  distances  could  be 
adjusted  to  suit  one  of^the  standard  yard  distances  engraved 
on  the  scale  savours  of  adapting  the  job  to  suit  the  tool,  instead 
of  adapting  the  tool  to  the  job,  which  is  surely  the  only  common- 
sense  method. 

The  real  solution  of  the  focussing  problem  is,  of  course,  the 
use  of  some  form  of  range-finder  which  effectively  eliminates 
all  guess-work,  and  although  range-finders  are  at  present  only 
found  on  the  more  expensive  type  of  camera,  I  think  the  day  is 
not  far  distant  when  they  will  be  fitted  as  standard  on  the 
cheaper  class  of  instrument.  For  many  years  I  used  roll-film 
cameras  with  focussing  scales  marked  in  feet  and  cannot  say 
that  I  ever  experienced  great  difficulty  in  obtaining  accurate 
focus,  but  I  recently  purchased  a  camera  of  the  popular  twin- 
lens  miniature  reflex  type  which  has  effectively  banished  all 
focussing  worries,  and  I  am  convinced  that  any  amateur  who 
has  tried  a  camera  with  some  form  of  visual  focussing,  or  a 
range-finder,  will  never  readily  go  back  to  the  old  method  of 
an  engraved  scale  and  the  estimating  of  distances. — Yours,  etc., 

J.  C.  ARTHUR. 


263 


23 


Ik  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Iq  6  ClhEHATOGRAPHER  o 


September  gth,  1936 


icture  Points 


No.  16  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Where  Central  Interest 
is  Justified. 

Early  in  this  series  of 
picture  points  it  was 
advocated  that  the 
centre  of  interest  should  be 
placed  on  one  of  the  "  thirds,” 
and  a  diagram  was  given  to 
illustrate  it.  This  is  very 
good  advice,  particularly  for  beginners,  but  as  with  all  so- 
called  laws  and  principles,  it  has  its  exceptions.  Two  examples 
are  given  here.  The  left  sketch  has  been  taken  from  an  actual 
war  memorial  in  Austria,  and  it  would  be  difficult  to  find  a 
more  impressive  picture  of  it  than  one  taken  from  the  exact 
centre  of  the  subject.  It  gives  a  dignity  and  reverence  that 
would  be  missing  if  the  camera  were  .so  placed  that  the 
cross  came  on  one  of  the  thirds  and  giving  more  variety  in 
the  placing  and  size  of  the  two  figures.  Here  a  central  position 
is  perfectly  justified. 

In  the  case  of  the  portrait,  all  attempts  at  placing  the  head 
out  of  the  centre  line  of  the  picture  to  make  a  more  interesting 
arrangement  would  at  once  lose  the  dramatic  touch  that  is  so 
obviously  the  motif  of  the  picture.  It  is  not  intended  that 
the  portrait  in  this  instance  should  portray  the  character  so 
much  as  the  emotion,  and  there  is  a  big  difference  between 
these  two  subjects. 

The  conclusion  we  can  draw  from  placing  the  interest  in 
the  centre  line  of  the  picture  (and  this  does  not  necessarily 
mean  the  centre  point  of  the  picture)  and  placing  the  interest 
on  one  of  the  thirds,  is  that  we  must  compensate  for  the  lack  of 
pictorialism  by  increasing  the  dramatic  and  impressive  effect. 


Variety  of  Areas. 

Following  somewhat  on  the  lines  of  repetition,  areas  or 
shapes  have  also  to  be  considered  with  regard  to  variety 
and  monotony.  There  is  just  as  much  danger  in  repeat¬ 
ing  a  shape  too  closely  as  far  as  area  and  shape  is  concerned, 
as  there  is  with  lines. 

In  the  first  sketch  the  landscape  has  been  purposely  divided 
into  three  sections,  each  of  approximately  the  same  area  and 
the  same  shape.  The  question  of  tone  does  not  enter  into 
it  at  the  moment,  so  that  the  tone  of  each  is  the  same  through¬ 
out.  Were  it  not  for  the  slight  variation  in  the  hedges,  the 
subject  would  be  far  too  monotonous  and  uninteresting.  Witha 

landscape  such  as 
this  there  is  only 
one  remedy  and 
that  is  to  select 
a  viewpoint  that 
would  provide 
more  variety, 
something  like 
that  in  the  lower 
sketch  where  the 
three  divisions 
are  varied  in 
area.  The  effect 
here  is  much 
more  pleasing 


and  interesting. 

The  same  point 
can  be  found  in 
every  type  of 
subject.  Should 
it  be  impossible 
to  get  variety  in 
the  various  parts 
of  the  picture,  we 
can  relieve  the 
monotony  by 
varying  the  tones 
of  each.  This  will 
be  illustrated 
later  on. 


Suitable  Lighting  for  Still-Life  Subjects. 

There  is  no  doubt  that  artificial  lighting  is  easily  more  popular  than  day¬ 
light,  because  of  its  convenience  and  constancy.  While  there  are  many 
good  points  to  be  said  in  favour  of  daylight,  both  diffused  and  direct,  it 
is  seldom  available  in  the  right  direction  and  intensity  at  the  right  time.  Although 
artificial  lighting  can  be  varied  in  direction,  intensity  and  concentration,  there  is  a 
danger  of  overdoing  the  number  of  sources  of  light. 

An  e.xample  is  given  in  the  left-hand  sketch,  w'here  two  lamps  have  been  used 
at  an  equal  distance  and  direction  on  either  side  of  the  subject.  Consequently,  it 

has  set  up  a  division  of  interest  by 
causing  a  double  shadow  as  well  as  a 
double  high-light  on  each  of  the 
objects.  It  is  always  bettdr  to  aim 
at  one  main  source  of  lighting  with  a 
secondary  light  so  placed  to  relieve 

slightly  the  shadows  caused  by  the  first.  If  we  re-arrange  the  lighting,  as  shown  in 
the  second  sketch,  we  can  see  the  better  effect  of  using  a  major  and  minor  lighting. 
There  is  now  variety  in  the  high-lights  as  well  as  the  shadows,  and  a  much  better 
light  and  shadow  arrangement  is  possible. 

At  the  same  time,  it  will  be  noticed  that  the  composition  has  also  been  re-arranged 
and  shows  corrections  of  faults  previously  discussed  in  the  series,  i.e.,  central 
placing,  blank,  monotonous  tones,  and  lines  running  into  each  other. 

It  may  be  as  well  to  point  out,  also,  the  fault  of  having  a  hard,  unbroken,  straight 
line  to  divide  the  ground  from  the  background,  as  in  the  first  illustration. 


263 


24 


September  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


With  Zeiss  Triotar  F/4.5  lens,  £14  : 
With  Zeiss  Triotar  F/3.5  lens,  £17  : 
Ever-ready  Case,  £1  :  0  :  0 


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Rolleiflex  accessories, except  only  the  angle  mirror. 


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25 


xii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


FILTERED-ORTHO 

AND 

CHROMOSA  PLATES 

For  colour  values 
as  YOU  see  them. 

Correct  monochrome  rendering  of  the  colour  values 
In  landscapes — without  the  use  of  a  light  filter — and 
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and  cloud  eff^ects,  which  are  inevitably  lost  on  a  plate 
that  Is  not  truly  colour  sensitive.  “  Chromosa  ”  is  a 
little  more  vigorous  working  than  “  Filtered-Ortho  ”  ; 
both  are  300  H.  &  D.  and  rapid  enough  for  all  general 
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pictures  taken  in  rain, 
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26 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  gth,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN- 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


mateur 


Possibilities  of 

The  majority  of  amateur  films  imi¬ 
tate  commercial  ones — their  sub¬ 
jects,  plots — even  their  titles. 
But  is  it  worth  attempting  to  compete 
with  big  studios  who  can  afford  those 
expensive  sets  and  skilled  players  which 
alone  make  fiction  films  convincing  ? 

Amateurs  should  surely  be  doing  what 
big  studios  cannot  and  dare  not  do — 
experimenting  with  documentary  films  1 
I  do  not  mean  the  old-fashioned  type 
of  “  interest ''  picture  whose  scenes  were 
merely  thrown  together  ;  but  the 
modern  documentary  like  Turin’s 
"  Turksib,"  Grierson’s  "  Drifters,”  or 
Buchanan’s  ”  Cinemagazine,”  in  which 
the  material  is  skilfully  and  deliberately 
organised. 

Tackled  properly,  this  type  of  film 
can  be  made  as  dramatic  as  any  murder 
plot,  and  far  more  original.  From  the 
amateur’s  point  of  view  it  has  the 
advantages  of  cheap  production  and 
absence  of  sets — actual  everyday  "  sets  ” 
being  used  instead.  It  also  provides 
technical  practice  for  the  individual 
worker. 

How,  then,  should  a  documentary 
subject  be  tackled  ? 

We  will  choose  the  subject  "  Railway,” 
for  example.  Since  that  vaguely  sug¬ 
gests  a  chain  of  ideas,  including  stations, 
disasters,  holiday  travel,  etc.,  we  must 
be  more  definite  and  select  a  particular 
aspect  of  our  subject. 

A  thrilling  little  film  might  deal 
merely  with  a  single  train  journey — 
start  with  shots  of  the  station,  continue 
with  crowds  pouring  into  it,  moving 
luggage,  hurry,  people  boarding  train, 
train  starting,  farewells,  gathering  speed 
of  train  ;  and  finish  with  the  engine 
approaching  the  buffers  at  the  terminal 
station. 

Another  might  deal  exclusively  with 
railway  labour — an  entirely  different 
theme.  It  could  record  the  labour  of 
a  single  day,  thus  formulating  itself 
into  something  more  definite.  This 
film  might  start  with  early  morning 
shunting  operations,  show  shunters, 
repair  workers,  wheel  tappers,  etc.,  at 
work,  and  finally,  trains  being  put  to  bed 
in  their  sheds. 

Having  chosen  a  particular  angle  on 
our  subject,  the  next  thing  is  to  think 
round  it  and  collect  as  much  material 
as  possible  from  books  and  your  own 
head.  Then  search  for  locations.  Inci¬ 
dents  and  objects  seen  on  a  railway 
journey  may  suggest  ideas.  Conversa¬ 


Documentary  Films  ORLTON  WEST. 


tions  with  railway  workers  may  provide 
human  touches  which  you  can  intro¬ 
duce  if  you  have  an  eye  to  ”  enter¬ 
tainment  value.” 

Make  notes  all  the  while,  and  then, 
from  your  mass  of  material,  select  what 
you  can  use,  and,  with  it,  sketch  a 
scenario. 

This  should  not  be  too  rigid,  since  the 
structure  of  a  documentary,  unlike  a 
story  film,  is  not  strictly  controlled  by 
movements  of  players  and  development 
of  plot. 

When  preparing  the  schedule  do  not 
forget  that  the  officials,  and  all  the  people 
who  are  responsible  for  the  care  and 
welfare  or  whatever  it  may  be,  are 
undoubtedly  the  finest  source  of  in¬ 
formation  regarding  the  subject  in 
question.  A  courteous  approach  and 
explanation  will  usually  get  their  whole¬ 
hearted  support. 

But  beware  of  after-thoughts  and  wild 
ideas.  Those  which  occur  to  you  while 


using  the  camera  should  be  included 
only  if  they  fit  in  with  the  general 
scheme  of  the  picture,  and  do  not  shoot 
off  at  a  tangent  from  it.  When  for 
example,  recording  activity  on  a  railway 
station,  it  would  be  unwise  to  expose 
many  feet  on  traffic  in  the  street  outside 
it,  just  because  the  traffic  is  moving 
pleasantly.  The  point  of  the  sequence 
is  "  station,”  not  ”  street  ”  traffic. 

Confusion  of  thought — or  purpose — is 
fatal  to  documentation.  Planning  is 
essential,  or  you  will  find  yourself  running 
wild  with  your  camera,  and  shooting 
various  odds  and  ends  which  cannot  be 
assembled  in  the  finished  picture  without 
destroying  its  force. 

Those  interested  in  the  science — for  it 
is  a  science  more  than  an  art — of  con¬ 
structive  editing,  will  find  full  scope  for 
experiment  in  the  documentary  film. 

Bursts  of  action  can  often  be  intro¬ 
duced — and  periods  of  inaction  to 
contrast  with  them.  Returning  to  our 


Children  in  the  Park.  A  subject  full  of  action  and  colour  for  the  cine  worker  at  this 

time  of  year. 


264 


27 


September  gth,  1936 


Iw  AMATIUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIMENATOGRAPHER  o 


railway  example,  the  series  of  shots  of 
the  railway  station  would  be  quite 
static,  but  that  of  crowds  entering  the 
station  would  be  full  of  rapid  move¬ 
ment — long,  medium,  and  close  shots 
of  people,  handbags,  luggage  trolleys, 
porters,  taxis,  all  moving  in  the  same 
direction— towards  the  train. 

A  single  long  shot  was  the  old-fashioned 
way  of  means  of  treating  such  scenes.  It 
was  the  method  of  the  theatre,  not  of  the 
cinema. 

Again,  in  filming  the  train  journey, 
passing  stations,  signal  boxes,  signals, 
etc.,  could  be  best  presented  in  a  series 
of  brief  scenes  to  suggest  their  flashing  by. 

Whatever  technique  you  employ,  a 
shooting  schedule  is  necessary,  that  is 
to  say,  a  list  of  all  scenes  to  be  taken  on 
particular  locations.  If  station  scenes 
occur  at  the  beginning,  middle,  and  end 
of  your  scenario,  your  schedule  should 
tell  you  to  take  them  all  on  the  same 


morning  or  afternoon  as  the  case  may  be. 

If  brevity  is  the  soul  of  journalism, 
good  photography  is  the  soul  of  film 
documentation  ;  for  when  you  are 
dependent  upon  action  and  light  and 
shade  for  the  pictorial  value  of  your 
scenes,  a  single  obscure  shot  due  to  poor 
camera  work  may  ruin  a  whole  section, 
and  cause  a  break  in  continuity  and 
interest  of  your  audience. 

The  wide  variety  of  lighting  and  com¬ 
position  met  with  on  exteriors  gives 
valuable  experience  to  the  amateur 
camera-man,  and  if  you  do  not  use  an 
exposure  meter,  it  is  worth  making  notes 
of  apertures,  lighting  conditions,  etc., 
for  future  reference. 

This  system  of  planning  may  sound 
rather  complicated,  but  it  may  be 
applied  to  any  subject  under  the  sun, 
even  those  upon  which  professional 
producers  are  engaged. 

Amateurs  who  live  in  cities  are  even 


better  provided  with  subjects.  A  recently 
completed  film  tells  the  story  of  London's 
docks.  Think  of  the  possibilities  there  ! 
Ships  steaming  up  the  river — men  work¬ 
ing  the  filling  and  emptying  locks — 
ships  docking — crews  leaving,  meeting 
families — cargoes  being  unloaded — load¬ 
ed — cranes  working^ — incidents  on  the 
quayside — ships  departing.  Even  a 
simple  story  could  be  worked  against 
such  a  setting. 

Joris  Ivens,  a  Dutch  experimenter, 
has  made  films  dealing  with  such  simple 
events  as  a  shower  of  rain,  and  a  bridge 
of  the  Tower  Bridge  type  opening  and 
closing  to  allow  the  passage  of  vessels. 

The  latter  picture  was  built  with 
shots  taken  from  many  different  angles 
— another  fruitful  field  for  experiment. 

Another  successful  little  picture  sug¬ 
gestive  to  the  amateur  dealt  with  the 
River  Thames,  tracing  its  history,  and 
its  course,  from  source  to  mouth. 


Present-Day  Pitfalls  T.  F.  LANGLANDS. 


From  the  examination  of  the  films 
taken  by  over  a  hundred  different 
amateurs  during  the  last  few 
months,  it  is  clear  to  the  writer  that  each 
year  sees  a  still  higher  standard  of 
technical  excellence  being  obtained  by 
even  the  veriest  beginners.  To-day, 
that  old  bugbear,  correct  exposure,  no 
longer  floors  the  amateur— partly  because 
of  the  more  general  use  of  meters — -and 
the  shots  that  are  spoilt  fail  from  quite 
different  reasons. 

Such  exposure  errors  as  one  does  meet 
with  are  on  two  extreme  kinds  of  sub¬ 
ject — long-distance  views,  and  close- 
ups  taken  in  the  shade  ;  and  it  does  not 
seem  to  be  sufficiently  well  understood 
that  there  is  tremendously  more  punch 
in  the  light  when  taking  a  distant  scene, 
particularly  as  a  lot  of  light  may  be 
reflected  from  the  ground.  Most  be¬ 
ginners  who  do  go  wrong  trip  up  mostly 
on  near  portrait  subjects  which  often 
suffer  from  gross'  under-exposure. 

The  passion  for  filming  babies  in  dark 
areas  with  blackened  brick  walls  for 
backgrounds  is  a  mania  which  has  to  be 
seen  to  be  believed,  and  it  is  really  a 
most  common  occurrence  only  equalled 
by  the  anxiety  to  find  dark  banks  of 
shrubbery  and  hedges  for  posing  other 


close-up  portrait  shots  to  obtain  contrast. 

Why  people  have  to  be  propped  up 
near  dark  walls  or  hedges  to  be  taken 
is  a  mystery,  but  it  is  being  done  every 
day  and  causes  other  troubles,  apart 
from  the  actual  exposure  problem. 

We  have  all  seen  portrait  snapshots 
taken  on  the  beach  on  a  sunny  day  ; 
the  light  reflected  from  sea  and  sky 
eats  into  the  head  and  shoulders,  giving 
an  indefinite  misty  outline  devoid  of 
details  and  contrast.  That  is  halation, 
and  it  is  always  present,  lurking  ready 
to  bite  into  the  dark  shadow  portions 
of  the  picture  whenever  dark  shadows 
come  against  high-lights. 

That  introduces  one  of  the  arguments 
in  favour  of  always  using  panchromatic 
film,  not  because  it  is  faster  or  more 
colour  -  sensitive,  but  because  of  its 
superior  anti-halation  properties  over  the 
general  run  of  ortho  films,  thereby  re¬ 
ducing  the  spilling-over  of  light  into  shade. 

It  is  best,  then,  to  avoid  too  contrasty 
effects,  particularly  with  portraits,  and 
aim  at  getting  all  the  range  of  tone  even 
at  the  expense  of  making  the  picture  a 
trifle  flat.  A  shot  with  too  much  contrast 
will  lack  finer  details,  and  it  is  surely 
detail  that  is  chiefly  prized  on  sub¬ 
standard  films. 


Two  trial  shots  of  any  test  subject, 
one  taken  in  sunshine,  the  other  in 
shade  with  a  medium  grey  background, 
each  with  its  appropriate  exposure, 
will  show  that  the  less  contrasty  shot 
will  be  the  truer,  more  pleasing,  and  show 
the  greatest  detail. 

Coming  now  to  other  faults,  the  chief 
one  that  mars  so  many  efforts  is  the 
irritating,  nervous  way  in  which  cameras 
are  jerked  about.  Animated  pictures, 
certainly,  but  why  so  many  dislocated 
ones  ?  Why  will  amateurs  stand  a 
few  yards  away  from  a  building  and 
swing  the  camera  up  and  down,  left  and 
right,  getting  it  all  in,  bit  by  bit,  jerk 
by  jerk,  when  a  shot  taken  from  a 
slightly  greater  distance  will  save  film 
and  give  better  perspective. 

Why  not  take  moving  objects  by 
keeping  the  camera  reasonably  steady  and 
letting  the  moving  figures,  traffic,  etc., 
move  across  the  field  of  view,  instead 
of  swinging  the  camera  to  and  fro  so 
that  the  whole  street  flutters  jerkily 
along  ? 

That  is  certainly  the  major  fault  in 
most  amateur  films,  even  in  the  case  of 
those  with  a  great  deal  of  experience, 
and  makes  one  wish  at  times  that  tripods 
were  still  necessities. 


CAN  THE  CAMERA  LIE  ?-A  New  Competition 


IN  the  Summer  Number  of  The  Amateur  Photographer, 
published  on  July  22nd,  a  new  competition  was  announced 
in  connection  with  articles  that  appeared  in  that  issue 
dealing  wth  “  pictorial  inexactitudes.”  It  was  demonstrated 
that  by  judicious  application  of  the  camera,  combined  with 
unusual  viewpoints,  or  by  double  exposures,  results  were 
obtained  that  on  their  face  value  appeared  to  be  unreliable. 

In  this  competition,  prizes  are  offered  for  the  best  photo¬ 
graphic  "  untruth,”  but  the  prints  must  be  quite  straight  and 
from  untouched  negatives.  Combination  prints,  or  prints 
that  have  been  built  up  by  cutting  out  other  photographs 
and  copying,  or  prints  that  have  been  obtained  by  various 
“  control  ”  methods,  are  not  eligible  for  this  competition. 


The  prizes  are  5  guineas,  3  guineas,  2  guineas,  1  guinea 
and  10s.  6d.  They  will  be  awarded  for  what  are  considered 
to  be  the  best  efforts  in  making  the  camera  "  untruthful.” 
The  negatives  of  the  winning  prints  and  of  any  others  must  be 
submitted  for  inspection  if  required.  Technical  data  should  also 
be  given  regarding  the  production  of  the  photographs. 

There  are  no  other  conditions  beyond  those  mentioned  above. 
A  special  competition  coupon,  which  appears  each  week 
in  the  advertisement  pages,  must  be  affixed  to  the  back  of 
each  print.  The  closing  date  will  be  September  30th. 

Entries  should  be  addressed  to  the  Editor,  The  Amateur 
Photographer ,  Dorset  Elouse,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i. 
and  should  be  marked  on  the  envelope,  "  Special  Competition.” 


265 


28 


September  gth,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PEDTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIMEMATQGRAPHER  o 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 

The  fiame  aiid  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whcnn  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Afuaieur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  September  30.  Rules  in  issue  of  August  26. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Novices’  Competition. 
Prizes  of  Roll  Films  for  Novices’  Prints.  Closing  date, 
September  30.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Special  Competition, 
illustrating  “  Can  the  Camera  Lie  ?  "  Entries  close 
September  30. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  35-mra.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
a<lvertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May^October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Sehor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

The  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Competition  for  the 
best  photographs  of  Folkestone. — Entries  close, 
September  30.  Cash  prizes.  (Ernst.  F.  Davidson,  Hon. 
Secretary,  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Town  Hall, 
Folkestone.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open;  July  23-OctO' 
her  4.  (Alex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  III.) 

XXXIe  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Soci{5te  Franc^aise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (pe).) 

Forty-fifth  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography. — Open, 
August  28-September  12.  (W.  H.  Hammond, 

Secretary,  Toronto  Salon  of  Photography,  2,  Gould 
Street,  Toronto,  Canada.) 

Tweede  ”  Focus  ”  Fotosalon. — Open,  September 
12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon,  Bloemendaal,  The 
Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Open,  October. 
(Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg  P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024, 
Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 


Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition. — 
Open,  September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Open,  September  6-27.  (H.  W.  Schone- 

wolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  BuSalo,  N.Y.,  U.S.A.) 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S. — Open,  September 
9-16.  (James  F.  Levisohn,  B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive, 
Heysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Open,  October.  (Fotoclub  Zagreb, 
Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Open,  September 
i2-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretary,  London  Salon  of 
Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Open,  October  15-November 
12.  (Miss  E.  Redfern,  146,  Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Entries  before  September  10  ;  open,  October. 
(Secretary,  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza 
de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Entries,  September  10 ;  open,  October  23- 
November  15.  (Exhibition  Secretary,  Canadian  In¬ 
ternational  Salon  of  Photographic  Art,  National 
Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa,  Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Entries,  September  10  ;  open, 
September  25-26.  Classes  for  members  (Beginners, 
Advanced,  Professional,  also  Open  Class).  (J.  C. 
Hayward,  Hallgrove,  'Bagshot,  Surrey.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Entries, 
September  15  ;  open,  October  24-November  9.  (Secre¬ 
tary,  Magyar  Amatbrf6nyk^pez6k,  Orsz.  Szovets^ge, 
Budapest  VII,  Erzsebet-kbrut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Entries,  September  21  ;  open, 
October  14-17.  (E.  George  Alderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 


(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holborn, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Entries  close  in  Tokyo,  September  30  ;  open,  November 
(Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photographic 
Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi.  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Photographic  Society  of  America  100  Print  Salon. 
— Entries,  October  i.  Limit  4  prints.  Entry  fee  $1.00. 
(Dever  Timmons,  Salon  Secretary,  Box  216,  Cashocton, 
Ohio.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Entries,  October  i  ;  open, 
October  31-November  30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Nether- 
lea,  Kirk  Ella,  East  Yorks.) 

G.E.C.  (Coventry)  Third  Annual  Exhibition.  Open 
classes  for  members  of  Midland  Federation  Clubs. 
— Entries,  October  14  ;  open,  November  9-14.  (P.  H. 
Crosby,  Hon.  Sec.,  G.E.C.  Photographic  Society, 
General  Electric  Co.,  Ltd.,  Coventry.) 

Johnson’s  ”  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936.  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K,  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur  Photographic 
Association,  Lucknow  University,  Lucknow.)  Entry 
forms  obtainable  also  from  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  “  Iris,”  Ballaestr, 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 


FACTS  and  FORMULA 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formul®  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  sho^d  be  missed. 

”  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5^  x  3^  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  ”  Facts  and  Formulae.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Ilifife  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.,  post  free. 


31. 

DRY  MOUNTING 


A  VERY  popular  method  of  mounting 
^  photographs,  as  it  permits  prints  to 
be  mounted  perfectly  flat  on  any  kind  of 
support,  permanently  and  \vithout  marking 
the  print.  Briefly,  the  method  consists  of 
the  use  of  thin  sheets  of  tissue  paper  as  the 
adhesive,  which  have  been  saturated  with 
a  solution  of  shellac  and  dried.  A  sheet 
of  this  tissue  is  applied  to  the  back  of  the 
print  by  touching  it  here  and  there  with  a 
hot  iron  or  the  back  of  a  metal  spoon, 
heated  to  about  160  to  170®  Fahr.  This 
melts  the  shellac  where  touched,  and  makes 
it  adhere  to  the  print.  The  print  and 
adherent  tissue  are  then  trimmed  together 
to  the  required  size  and  laid  down  in  the 
correct  position,  previously  selected,  on  the 
mount.  The  print  and  mount  are  then 
placed  under  pressure  between  thin  metal 
plates  in  a  dry-mounting  press,  in  which 
metal  pressure  slabs  are  heated  to  about 
170®  Fahr.  for  approximately  15  seconds. 

The  heat  and  pressure  cause  the  shellac 


to  melt,  and  the  print  becomes  firmly 
cemented  to  the  mount.  Several  small 
appliances  are  on  the  market  for  dry  mount¬ 
ing  for  amateurs,  but  the  large  machines 
stUl  give  the  best  results.  The  use  of  the 
ordinary  flat-iron,  suitably  heated,  has 
been  suggested  for  dry  mounting  prints, 
but,  although  it  can  be  used,  it  is  not  an 
entirely  satisfactory  substitute. 

Dry  -  mounting  tissue  is  best  bought 
already  prepared,  but  may  be  made  by 
saturating  suitable  tissue  paper  in  a  solution 
of  the  resinous  gum  known  as  sandarac 
or  gum  juniper.  It  is  usually  sold  in  small 
tears  averaging  about  a  quarter  of  an  inch 
(6  or  7  mm.)  in  diameter,  these  tears  being 
nearly  colourless.  The  price  is  about  the 
same  as  that  of  shellac.  One  part  by  weight 
of  the  sandarac,  dissolved  in  from  one  and 
a  half  to  two  parts  by  weight  of  industrial 
alcohol,  will  give  a  suitable  solution  for 
saturating  the  tissue  paper.  The  prepared 
sheets  are  hung  to  dry  flat  before  use. 


TO  FIND  FOCAL 
LENGTH  OF  LENS 


'  I  'HE  focal  length  of  a  lens  is  the  distance  between 
the  node  of  emergence  of  the  lens  and  the  centre 
of  its  focal  plane  when  the  lens  is  focussed  on  infinity. 

There  are  many  different  methods  of  calculating  the 
focal  length  of  a  lens.  For  exact  measurements  an 
optical  bench  is  necessary,  but  for  most  amateurs’ 
purposes  there  are  a  few  methods  which  need  but  little 
apparatus  and  will  give  results  accurate  to  i/32nd  in. 
One  popular  method  is  described  below  and  is  suitable 
for  use  where  the  entire  lens  is  moved  to  and  fro 
for  focussing  and  where  the  camera  has  a  double 
extension  and  a  focussing  ground  glass. 


First,  focus  the  lens  on  infinity,  on,  say,  a  church 
spire  some  little  distance  away,  and  mark  the  position 
on  the  baseboard  where  the  focussing  pointer  rests. 
Next  take  a  piece  of  white  card  about  3x2  in.,  and 
cut  it  into  two’  (3  X  r  in.).  Pin  one  of  these  pieces  on 
a  wall,  rack  out  the  lens  panel  of  the  camera  to  give 
double  extension  and  focus  the  lens  on  it  to  give  an 
image  of  exactly  the  same  size.  The  second  piece  of 
card  serves  as  a  convenient  check  for  the  image. 
Mark  again  the  position  of  the  focussing  pointer  on  the 
baseboard  extension,  and  the  distance  between  these  two 
baseboard  marks  is  the  focal  length  of  the  lens.  This 
method  is  based  on  the  optical  law  that  the  focal 
length  of  a  lens  is  doubled  to  obtain  an  image  the  same 
size  of  the  object  in  focus. 


266 


29 


September  9th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


^Deaderd  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 


General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed:  “The  Editor,  Tlu  AmaUur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
Ah  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actuaUy  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  pennKSion  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enqi’iries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  *’  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  ba  sent  saparately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  tWs  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  1  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  “  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  or  “  Criticism, “ 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A. selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Focal  Length  of  Lens. 

What  advantages  are  there  to  a  lens  the  focal 
length  of  which  is  an  inch  longer  than  the  diagonal 
of  the  plate  used  ?  W.  E.  M.  (Cambridge.) 

One  advantage  is  that  the  image  is  a 
little  larger  than  that  which  would  be 
given  with  a  lens  of  normal  focal  length. 
Or  conversely,  one  could  stand  a  little 
farther  away  to  get  the  same  size 
image.  If  a  6-in.  lens  were  used  in 
place  of  a  5-in.  lens  the  image  would  be 
one-fifth  as  large  again  in  lineal  dimen¬ 
sion.  If  the  camera  is  fitted  with  ta 
generous  rising  lens  front  it  would  ^e 
an  advantage  to  have  the  longer  focal 
length  of  lens  as  it  would  have  a  greater 
covering  pow'er,  if  the  two  lenses  were 
■of  the  same  type. 

Blue  Spots  on  Prints. 

Whether  my  prints  are  sulphide-toned  or  not  I 
get  small  blue  spots  on  them.  What  is  the  cause, 
and  how  can  I  remove  them  ? 

J.  D.  (Huddersfield.) 

The  most  likely  cause  is  due  to  the 
presence  of  minute  particles  of  iron  rust 
in  the  water  supply.  Try  fastening  a 
piece  of  thick  flannel  over  the  tap  next 
time  you  draw  off  water  and  note  if  the 
spots  occur  again.  Dilute  some  hydro¬ 
chloric  acid  to  half  strength  with  water 
and  apply  to  each  spot  with  a  pen. 
Blot  quickly  as  soon  as  the  acid  has 
acted  and  finally  wash  the  print  well  to 
remove  all  traces  of  acid. 

Right  of  Way. 

What  is  the  law  regarding  the  right  of  a  person 
to  photograph  property  on  the  right  of  way  ? 

J.  J.  G.  (Southend.) 

One  may  photograph  anything  that 
can  be  seen  from  the  right  of  way, 
whether  it  is  a  public  highway  or  a  public 
footpath.  Thus,  a  photograph  can  be 
made  of  any  private  property  that  is 
visible  from  the  public  road,  but  imme¬ 
diately  one  sets  foot  on  private  ground 
to  make  the  photograph,  then  the  owner 


can  prosecute.  Should,  however,  a 
photograph  be  made  of  persons  while 
they  were  on  the  public  road  and  the 
reproduction  made  them  appear  as 
though  deformed  or  ridiculous,  the 
photograph  could  be  restrained  from 
further  use  on  the  grounds  that  it  might 
injure  the  plaintifis’  reputation. 

Focal-plane  Shutter. 

Does  it  weaken  the  spring  of  a  focal-plane  shutter 
or  lens  shutter  to  leave  it  set  at  high  tension  ? 

P.  O.  (London.) 

It  is  always  advisable  with  any  type  of 
focal-plane  shutter  to  slacken  off  the 
tension  when  finished  for  the  day. 
The  same  applies  to  any  type  of  lens 
shutter  which  requires  to  be  wound  up 
or  ‘‘  set,”  like  the  Compur  shutter.  Do 
not  leave  it  for  any  length  of  time  ready 
set  for  an  instantaneous  exposure,  par¬ 
ticularly  if  the  indicator  is  set  for  a  high 
speed. 

Amidol  Stains. 

I  find  that  amidol  developer  stains  the  finger-nails 
badly;  what  will  prevent  this  ?  A.  G.  (Birmingham.) 

We  are  doubtful  whether  there  is  any 
absolute  preventative  for  staining  the 
finger-nails  when  using  amidol  fre¬ 
quently.  One  thing  that  has  been  recom¬ 
mended  is  to  have  at  hand  a  basin  con¬ 
taining  water  slightly  acidified  with 
hydrochloric  acid,  to  rinse  the  fingers  in 
this  after  each  immersion  in  the  solution, 
and  then  to  rinse  them  in  clean  water 
and  dry  them.  After  the  work  is  finished 
the  nails  should  be  thoroughly  scrubbed 
with  a  brush,  soap  and  hot  water. 

Photographs  for  Reproduction. 

Why  is  it  that  contrasty  prints  are  preferable  for 
reproduction  purposes  ?  G.  M.  L.  (Eastbourne.) 

If  the  photographs  are  reproduced  by 
the  half-tone  process,  as  with  all  the 
newspapers  and  most  magazines,  and 
by  the  litho.  process,  the  dot  screen 

267 


which  enables  the  varying  tones  to  be 
printed  causes  a  certain  loss  of  tone 
and  flatness.  To  overcome  this,  the 
original  is  preferred  to  possess  a  little 
more  contrast  in  tone,  to  compensate. 
For  the  gravure  process,  by  which  some 
of  our  weekly  periodicals  are  printed, 
the  originals  are  preferred  to  be  of  full 
gradation  but  not  contrasty.  Although 
there  is  a  screen  present  in  this  process 
as  well,  it  is  very  much  finer,  which, 
together  with  the  different  principle  of 
ink  application,  gives  a  much  longer 
scale  of  tones,  and  for  various  other 
technical  reasons  it  does  not  have  the 
same  effect  of  tone  loss  as  with  the  other 
two  methods. 

Title  Strips. 

How  can  I  make  negatives  of  lettering  for 'title 
strips  ?  I  enclose  a  sample,  but  cannot  myself 
get  sufficient  contrast.  E.  S.  (Ilford.) 

It  is  quite  a  simple  matter  to  produce 
the  sort  of  negative  you  require  if  it  is 
done  in  the  proper  way.  The  first  step 
is  to  get  the  lettering  in  black  on  white 
card  ;  the  lettering  may  be  done  by 
hand  with  Indian  ink,  or  on  a  printing 
press,  provided  the  ink  is  black  and  the 
outlines  sharp.  The  original  is  then  set 
up  in  a  good  even  light  and  photographed 
on  a  process  plate.  It  is  the  use  of  pro¬ 
cess  material  that  is  the  secret  of  success, 
and  with  suitable  exposure  and  develop¬ 
ment  it  is  possible  to  get  the  densest 
black,  with  the  letters  showing  as  per¬ 
fectly  clear  gelatine. 

Perspective. 

I  have  been  told  that  for  holiday  snapshots  the 
V.P.  size  is  no  good  as  the  perspective  is  much 
distorted.  Should  I  do  better  to  get  a  3!  X  aj  size  ? 

W.  T.  G.  (Slough.) 

What  you  have  been  told  about  the 
perspective  is  very  unreliable.  The  size 
in  which  any  given  object  is  rendered 
when  photographed  depends  upon  two 
things — the  distance  from  the  object, 
and  the  focal  length  of  the  lens  ;  and 
has  nothing  to  do  with  any  particular 
make  of  camera.  Holiday  snapshots  are 
quite  successfully  made  in  vest-pocket 
size  with  a  short-focus  lens  suitable  to 
that  size  of  camera.  If  you  photo¬ 
graphed  the  same  subject  from  the 
same  spot  with  a  V.P.  camera,  and  also 
with  a  3iX2j  camera,  the  chances  are 
that  the  only  difference  would  be  in  the 
size  of  the  pictures.  The  perspective 
would  be  the  same. 


Metol-Adurol. 


Some  time  ago  you  published  a  formula  for  a  oae- 
solution  developer  containing  Adurol.  I  made 
this  up  and  found  it  very  satisfactory,  but  I  have 
now  lost  the  formula.  Can  you  repeat  it  for 
me  ?  J.  S.  (Bristol.) 

The  formula  for  which  you  ask  is  as 
follows  : — 


Metol  . .  . .  . .  30  grs. 

Adurol  . .  . .  . .  120  grs. 

Sodium  sulphite  . .  . .  750  grs. 

Potassium  carbonate  . .  2  oz. 

Potassium  bromide  . .  . .  17  grs. 

Water  . .  . .  . .  . .  10  oz. 


Dissolve  in  order  in  water  at  a  tem¬ 
perature  of  about  160  degrees.  For 
ordinary  use  dilute  with  seven  times 
its  bulk  of  water. 


30 


September  g,  1Q36  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


A  PRIZE 
COMPETITION 
FOR  NOVICES 

This  competition  is  specially  for  those 
readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  who  are 
Novices  ;  that  is  to  say,  amateur 
photographers  who  have  never  won  an 
award  of  any  description  in  a  photographic 
competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are 
only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best 
snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner 
usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots 
of  the  family,  groups,  or  single  figures 
taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors 
or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach 
scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrange¬ 
ment  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of  the 
figure  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely 
to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact 
prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred, 
and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not 
affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  very  simple, 
but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  still  have 
time  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this 
competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth 
having. 

THE  PRIZES. 

The  prizes  in  this  competition  will 
consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates 
(for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a 
plate  camera),  as  follows  : — 

The  First  Prize  will  be — 

TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK 

FOR  ONE  YEAR. 
The  Second  Prize  will  be — 

TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK 

FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 
The  Third  Prize  will  be — 

ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK 

FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 
Twelve  Prizes  of — 

ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK 

FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be 
encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic 
activities  throughout  the  year  with  a 
supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the 
back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our 
advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must 
contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and  address 
of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is 
September  30th. 

The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters 
relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted 
as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  : 
The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer, 
Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London, 
S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  "  Novices  ” 
Competition. 


IjONDONS  urcest 
STOCK 

SECOND-HAND 
CAMERAS  ^ 

CATALOGUE  FREE  • 


5x4  Soho  Reflex,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  leas,  3  double  plate* 

holders,  case.  List  price  £45.  For .  £20  0  0 

Model  II  Leica,  Elmar  f/3.5  aiiastigmat  lens,  shutter  speeds  l/20th 
to  l/600th  sec.,  chromium-plated  model.  In  new  condition.  List 

price  £27  ITs.  For .  £22  10  0 

Model  in  Leica,  Elmar  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  range-finder,  shutter 
speeds  1  to  l/600th  sec.  As  new.  List  price  £39  10s.. . .  £33  10  0 
3ix2i  Goers  C.D.V.  Tenax,  Goerz  f/4.5  l>ogmar  anastigmat  lens. 
Compound  shutter,  3  double  plate-holders,  film-pack  holder.  Good 

condition .  £5  5  0 

3x4  cm.  Nagel  Rolloroy,  Xenon  f/2  anastigmat  lens,  Compur  shutter, 
range-finder,  leather  case.  Original  price  £2.3  IGs.  For..  £12  12  0 
3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Eolibri,  Carl  Zeiss  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  Proxar  lens,  yellow  filter,  case.  In  good  condition  £9  9  0 
4i  X  3t  Newman  &  Guardia  New  Ideal  Sibyl,  rising  and  cross  front, 
Ross  f/4.5  Xpres  lens,  Orafiex  roU-film  holder,  best  quality  pigskin 
cose.  In  excellent  condition.  List  price  £32.  For....  £12  10  0 
3Ix2i  Ermanox,  Emostar  f/1.8  anastigmat  lens.  3  double  plate- 
holders.  film-pack  bolder,  changing-box,  leather  case.  All  in  excel¬ 
lent  order.  List  price  £05.  For .  £30  0  0 

3i  X  2^  Ernemann,  Enion  f/8.5  anastigmat  lens,  3  double  plate- 

holders,  film-pack  holder,  leather  case .  £12  12  0 

3ix2i  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9  Pentac  anastigmat  lens,  3  double 
plate-holders,  leather  case.  List  price  £26  68.  For...  £12  12  0 
41x3^  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  de  Luxe,  double  extension,  Ross-Zeiss  Con¬ 
vertible  Protar  lens  f/6.3,  5-in.  and  9-in.  focus,  rising  and  cross  front, 

6  plate-holders,  leather  case.  In  good  condition . £9  17  6 

3i  X  2*  Makina  II,  f/2.9  Anticoniar  lens,  also  21-cm.  Telemakina 
f/6.3  lens,  f/6.8  Wide-angle  Orthar  lens.  6  plate-holders,  film-pack 
holder,  Plaubel  roll-film  holder,  filter,  leather  case.  In  new  condition. 

List  price  £66  98.  6d.  For .  £40  0  0 

31x2i  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  Carl  Zeiss  £/6.3  Tessar  lens,  6  plate-holders, 

in  purse  cases .  £3  12  6 

4tx3t  Tropical  Model  Sanderson,  Goerz  f/6.3  Convertible  Pantar 
lens,  in  Volute  shutter,  4  book-form  plate-holders,  leather  case.  All 

in  good  conditi  m .  £12  12  0 

9x  12  cm.  Ica  Ideal,  double  extension,  rising  and  cross  front,  Carl 
Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  film-pack  holder,  leather  case. 

Good  condition .  £8  8  0 

Postcard  IcaNixe  Roll  Film,  double  extension,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  6  plate-holders,  focussing  screen,  leather  case. 

Good  condition .  £13  10  0 

4t  X  3i  Tropical  Model  Soho  Reflex,  Roes  f/4.5  Xpres  lens,  6  double 
book-form  plate-holders,  film-pack  holder  and  leather  case.  All  in 

good  condition . . . . .  £19  12  6 

4t  X  3i  Soho  Reflex,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  T&ssar  lens,  and  a  12-in.  Dallon 
f/5.6  Telephoto  lens.  3  double  plate-holders,  film-pack  holder,  leather 
case.  All  In  excellent  conrlition.  List  price  £54.  For..  £35  0  0 

Cine-Kodak  Eight-20,  Kodak  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  leather  case 

£7  15  6 

Model  E  Cine-Eodak,  for  50-ft.  or  100-ft.  16-mm.  film,  f/3.5  Kodak 

anastigmat  lens,  leather  case.  List  price  £36  10s .  £17  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  Zeiss  f/2.7  Tessar  lens 

£10  10  0 

Ensign  Simplex  Pockette  Cine  Camera,  Dallmeyer  1-in.  f/2.9  lens, 
in  focussing  mount,  also  3-in.  Dallmeyer  TeKphoto  lens,  complete 

with  case .  £25  10  0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Kinecam,  Cinar  f/2.8  anasti/mat  lens,  leatner  case 

£12  15  0 

41 X  31  Sanderson,  latest  model,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  Zeiss  Distar  lens,  6  double  plate-holders,  film-pack 

holder,  2  leather  cases.  Cost  £33  58.  *For .  £21  0  0 

9  X  12  cm.  or  41  X  31  Patent  Etui,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.6  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  6  plate-holders,  film-pack  holder  and  leather  case 

£11  17  6 

12-in.  Dallmeyer  Popular  Telephoto  Lens  f/6 .  £4  4  0 

12-m.  Dallmeyer  Adon  Telephoto  f/4.5,  with  hood . £7  10  0 

Dallmeyer  Adjustable  Adon  Telephoto  Lens,  wdth  extra  1-in.  Tele¬ 
negative  lens,  leather  case.  List  price  £10  10s.  For . £5  5  0 

41 X  3i  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Rosa  Xpres,  also  ll-in.  Ross  f/3.5  Teleros 
Telephoto  lens,  6  plate-holders,  film-pack  holder,  leather  case.  List 
price  about  £43.  For .  £19  10  0 

CAMERAS  TAKEN  IN  EXCHANGE. 


“AMERICAN  PHOTOGRAPHY” 

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.F/2-9 

ANASTIGMAT 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represents  the  most  stupendous  9 
value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable  body  Is  fitted  with  ^ 
all  the  latest  refinements,  such  as  automatic  pan.  window  ^ 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc.  a 

GET  TOURS  NOW  O/Q  down  and  11  similar  9 

FOR  0/57  monthly  payments.  # 

Or  with  Compur  “  S,*’  £6  15  0.  Compur  Rapid,  £7  19  6,  S 


•  Visitusat52,CHEAPSIDE,E.C.2 

•  IT  WILL  PAY  YOU. 


NEW  MODEL  DEKKO 


Entirely  Re-designed  Model. 


The  Finest 
9-nim.  Camera 

F/1.9 

Dallmeyer  or 
Ross. 

YOURS  FOR 


down 

Anti  II  similar 
monthly  payments. 


CASH  PRICE 


Leather  case 
51-  extra. 


YOURS  FOR  518  down  and 
It  similar  monthly  payments. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


ALLENS 


1««,  OLOHAM  ROAO, 

MANCHESTER,  4 


“THE  MOTOR  CYCLE” 

The  Motor  Cyclist’s  Newspaper. 

Every  Thursday.  3d. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


EDWIN  CORSE  the  North.  ^ 

86,  ACCRINGTON  ROAD,  BLACKBURN. 

All  Latest  Cameras  in  stock.  Exchanges.  Hire  Porchase  -9,  12,  18» 
24  payments. 

^  Every  New  Camera  Guaranteed  Six  Months.  -k 

BUY  BY  POST - FOR  PERFECTION. 


Used!  Bargains.  Seven  Days’  Approval  against  remittance.  All 
in  stock.  Duplicates  of  most. 

8-mm  Kodascope  Projector,  resistance,  case.  As  new....  £5  5  0 

3ix2l  Super  Ikonta,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  coupled  range-dnder,  D.A. 

Compur.  Hardly  used.  As  new .  £13  13  0 

16-on-VJ».  Zeiss  KoUbri,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  new  Compur. .  £5  17  6 
31  X  21EnsignRollFilm  Reflex,  Aldia  fM..'),  l/2oth  to  1/oOOth  £3  17  6 

lG-on-3i  X  21  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  case.  Like  new..  £13  13  0 
]-pl.  Zeiss  Miroflex  Folding  Reflex  and  Press.  Zeiss  Tessar  £/4.5, 

latest  l/3rd  to  l/2,0U0th.  slides,  case.  As  new .  £21  10  0 

G916  Bolex  Projector,  9i/16-mm.,  600-watt,  res.,  case.  As  new  ^ 

Contax  f/3.5,  slow  speed,  latest,  case.  As  new .  £17  17  0 

3)x2l  Cameo,  Aldis  f/4..'»,  Mulchro,  double  ex.,  slides -  £3  15  0 

3- in.  ballmeyer  f;3.5  Cine  Telephoto.  Cost  £10.  Asnew..£5  17  6 

Exakta  Latest  Slow-speed  Model,  Tessar  f/2.8.  Like  new..  £25  0  0 

Regent  Kodak,  latest,  carton,  case.  As  new .  £14  14  0 

40x30  Beaded  Projection  Screen,  luxe  auto.  case.  As  new  £3  17  6 

3x2  RoUotte,  Xenar  f/4.5,  Compur,  self-erect.  Bargain - 39s.  6d. 

31x24  T -P.  Latest  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.6,  latest  1/lUth  to  1/1, 000th, 

latest  hinged  hood,  sky  shade,  revolving  back,  elides.  Like 

ne  . .  ^  0  17  6 

91-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  Luxe,  f/3.5.  Cost  £10  lOs.  L^e 

16-mm.  Kinecam,  f/2.8,  latest.  3  speeds,  100  ft.,  case.  new 

Brilliant  Voigtlander  Reflex,  f/4.5  Compur,  twin  lens,  case. .  £4  4  0 

V  P  Zeiss  Bebe  Plate,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  slides.  As  new  £4  17  6 

34  x*2i  Zeiss  Plate,  Tessar  f/4.5.  Compur,  double  ex.,  case. .  £4  17  6 

16-mm.  Ampro  KD  Projector,  750-watt,  case.  Lovely  machine. 

Snip  . . . ® 

i-pl.  Zeiss  Plate,  Zeiss  Dominar  f/4.5,  Compur,  double  ex.,  nse,  cross, 
automatic  bellows  catches,  wire  finder,  Lovely  outfit  £4  17  6 
16-mm.  Ensign  Simplex  Wafer  Camera,  1  in.  thick  only,  f/3.5.  yiips 
in  the  pocket  for  daily  use.  Cost  £20.  Superb  camera  £14  14  0 
Midas  Camera-Projector,  fllms,  transformer,  carton.  Ix>t..39s.  6d. 
3ix24  T.-P.  Compact  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,^8Ude8  ^ 

34  X  2i  Norfolk  Plate,  f/2.9  Speed,  D.A.  Compur,  double  ex.  £6  17  6 
60  X  40  Beaded  Screen  Projection,  luxe  auto.  case. 

34x24  Mentor  Sports  Reflex,  Tessar  f/3.5,  D.A.  Compur,  latest. 

'  Like  Rolleiflex,  but  takes  large  34  X  24  pictures,  slides  £16  16  0 

i-pl.  Etni  Wafer  Plate,  Meyer  Trioplan  f/4.5,  Ibsor  1  to  1/luUth,  1-in. 
thick  only,  slips  In  the  pocket  like  a  note-book,  slides. .  £4  4  0 

94-mm.  Pathe  Camera  and  Camo  Motor,  f/3.5.  Bargain . 298.  6d. 

34  x24  Zeiss  Famous  Palmes  Press,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  1/lUth  to 

l/i.OOOth.famoushorizontalself-capping.D.  slides,  case  £8  17  6 

1- pl  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Aldis  f/4.5, 1/lOth  to  l/l,000th.  deep  hood. 

sUdes.  Cost  £20.  Fine  bargain .  £4  17  6 

94-mm.  Pathe  Ace  Projector,  and  resistance.  As  new . .298.  6d. 

2- in.  Dallmeyer  f/1.5  Super  Speed  Cine  Telephoto . .  .  £7  15  0 

i-pl.  Adams’  Folding  Minex  de  Luxe  Reflex,  Ross  Combinable  f/5.o, 

triple  extension,  rise,  swing,  revolving  back  and  latest  features, 
6  D.  slides,  F.P.A.  and  Adame'  case.  Cost  £85.  Like  new 

£39  10  0 

4- d1  Sanderson.  Bush  f/6,  1  to  1/lOOth,  all  Sanderson  movements 

65s.  Od. 

1- pl.  Ensign  Pressman  Reflex,  Aldls-Butcher  f/4.6,  1/lOth  to  l/l,0U0th, 

deep  hood,  reversing  back,  sky  shade,  slide,  case . £4  4  0 

16-mm.  Victor  Bronze  Latest  Camera,  f/1.5.  turret  head,  visual  focus, 
reverse  action,  and  latest  features,  case.  Like  new.  ^Co^^£54 

8-mm  Keystone  Super  Projector,  200-watt,  bronze,  latest  £9  17  6 
3i  X  21  Wirgin  Roll  Film,  f/4.5. 3-epeed,  wire  ftnder.  As  new .  .398.  6d. 
34x24  Ensign  Latest  Roll  Film.  Ensar  f/4.5,  Mulchro,  I  to  1/lUOth, 
latest  rise  cross  front,  radial  focus,  wire  finder.  Like  new  69i.  6d. 
4x4  Automatic  RoUeiflex,  Tessar  f/3.5.  tiny,  compact.  ^ 

121  Filmo  16-mm.  Wafer  Camera,  f/3.5.  latest.  Like  new  £13  13  0 
6  “  6  Korelie,  f/2.y  Radionar,  latest  type  finders.  As  new. .  £9  17  6 
34  x24  Ihagee  Folding  Reflex  and  Press,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  Siieed, 
self-capping  1/lOth  to  l/l.OOOth,  sUdes.  case  latest.  Cost  £50 

£19  19  0 

16-mm.  Filmo  Bell-Howell  Camera,  f/3.5,  2  speeds,  lOO-ft.  Cost  £40 

£14  14  0 

94-mm.  Miller  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.5,  3  speeds,  interchanging  lenses. 

like  Dekko,  but  all  metal  and  inlaid  leather  covere<l .  £7  15  0 
Gaumont-British  16-mm.  Talkie,  Super.  Cost  £175.  Like  new  ^  ^ 

5\-in,  Ross  Xpres  f/3.5  Speed,  focus  mount,  suit  reflex.  Press  £4  17  6 

37-mm.  Superligbt  Lens  for  200-B,  giving  300  per  cent  more  light  and 

crisp  definition  of  quality.  Lost  £5  Ss.  Uiiusei . 63s.  Od. 

9A-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5.  Cost  £6  6s.  Like  new.  .65s.  Od. 
3a  Autographic  Kodak,  f/6. 3.  Compur,  rise  front,  case.  Like  new 

47s.  6d. 

8  X  Prestex  Prism  Binoculars,  centre  focus,  case.  Like  new.  Snip 

45s.  Od. 

34  X  24  Agfa  Speedex  Roll  Film,  f/4.5.  D.  action,  1  to  l/150th.  latest. 

As  new  .  £3  15  0 

34x21  Agfa  Speedex  Plate,  f/4.5,  1  to  1/lOOth,  single  ext.^^Carton 

16-mm.  Keystone  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  7  speeds,  bronze.  Cost 

. . .  •  £9  17 

8-mm.  Keystone  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9, 3  speeds.  Bargain  £9  17  6 

16-mm.  Victor  Turret  Camera,  f/3.5,  f/1.9,  2-in.  f/1.9,  3-in.  f/4  lenses, 
filters,  in  case,  black  model,  100-ft.  Cost  £80.  Bargain  outfit 

£29  10  0 

94-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  super  reel,  motor,  resistance. 

Snip .  £5  17  6 

Gaumont-British  Talkie  Cost  £95.  Latest.  Like  new....  £65  0  0 
4-pl.  Kodak  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th.  F.P.A.,  case 

£4  17  6 

2- in.  Dallmeyer  Cine  f/1.9  Telephoto.  As  new.  Cost  £10..  £6  6  0 
34x24  Ensign  Press  Roll  Film,  f/4. 5,  latest  l/25th  to  1/OOOtb,  case 

£5  17  6 

16-mm.  De  Vry  Projector,  200-watt,  case.  Finest  little  machine 

mskde .  £9  17  6 

V.P.  Wirgin  Roll  Film,  f/4.5,  S-apeed,  self-erect.  Like  new  £1  19  6 
Ensign  Latest  Moltex,  16  on  V.P.,  Ross  Xpres  f/1.9.  Cost  £27 

£19  19  0 

16-mm.  Victor  Compact  Latest  Talkie,  500-watt/5-watt,  J,6oo  ft. 

£75  0  0 

50  X  40  Beaded  Projection  Screen,  auto,  metal  case,  hanging.  .57s.  6d. 
94-mm.  Coronet  Latest  Camera,  f/3.5,  latest  improvements.  As 

new . 45s.  Od. 

Three  34x24  Soho  Folding  Roll  Film,  f/11,  instructions.  As 
new . 7s.  lid. 


SHOOT  OF  HAMPSTEAD 

CAN  SXTFPLY  YOUB  NEW  MINIATURE  CAMERA  OB 
EQUIPMENT.  COME  IN  AND  SEE  THEM  I 

-  0  All  Photographic 

Expert  advice  Supplies, 

and  assistance.  Exchanges. 

- Let  me  quote  you  / 

S.  I.  SHOOT,  179,  West  End  Lane,  N.  W.  6 

tFaeing  West  Hampstead  Met.  Station.) _ Phone  ;  MAIda  7902. 


CAMERAS!! 


And  we  also  offer  you  a  selection  of  Super 
Bargains  for  cash — see  Cameras  and  Lenses 
Column  in  this  issue. 


Telephone:  Collyhurst  2980,  Closed  7  p,m. 


MOTOR  DRIVEN ! 

MOVIE  CAMERA  ' 

forj^e 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 
in  exchange  for 

Rollelcord,  RoUeiflex,  Leica,  Super 
Ikonta,  Exakta,  and  all  high-class 
cameras  and  apparatus. 


FOR  THE  DIRECT  PURCHASE  OR 
EXCHANGE  OF  CAMERAS,  CALL 
OR  WRITE  TO: 


ALLENS 


iRn  OLDHAM  RD.,  MANCHESTER,  4 


CORONET 

310,  Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19 


Just  what  you  have  been 
wanting — a  real  Cine  Camera 
which  takes  perfect  moving 
pictures,  simply  by  pressing 
a  button.  Supplied  at  a  price 
to  suit  your  pocket — 75/-. 
Unbelievable  value.  Note 
specification  In  adjoining  panel. 
This  Cine  has  made  moving 
picture  taking  cheap  and 
simple.  You  load  in  daylight, 
wind  it  up,  press  the  button, 
and  there  you  are.  30  ft.  of 
standard  9.5  film  perfectly 
taken  of  your  favourite  subject. 


8  CORONET 
FEATURES 

1.  Anaitigmat  F.y^  Ltnt 

(Stl  lo  '000/5  I 

human  hair  ihieiaeti 

2.  bn  Diaphragm 

}.  Film  Fooiagt  InJiealor 

4.  Direei  Brilliant 
firidtr 

5.  Daylight  loading 

6.  Non- Rotating  Kay 

7.  ■  Takti  Uandatd  p’j  mm. 

8.  Metal  part!  either  triple 
coated  Blaek  Enamel  or 


^EMPIRE 

BRAN  D 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
— Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  PRICES-you'Z/  save  money 


3i  X  2i 

144 
Sheets 
..  2/6 

6iX4i 

144 

Sheets 

7/. 

4i  X  2i 

,.  3/4 

SJ  X 

..  12/8 

4i  X  3i 

. .  3/8 

10  X  8 

. .  18/3 

MARTIN 


Send  for  FULL  LIST  and  FREE  SAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHtMlST 

SOUTHAMPTON 


32 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


StpUmber  9,  1936 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  (Supplement)  1 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

Zjii.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  Is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  Insertions, 
provided  a  contract  Is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
Insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  16%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  In  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  olllces,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Ofilces,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renfield  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  Issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
I  The  Amateur  Photographer’”  should  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


\  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Press,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  offers  refused. — 45, 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

Allens.— lA  super  Xkonta,  Tessar  f/4.5,  8  or  16, 
filter,  E.R.  case,  £14  lot  ;  Baby  Ikonta, 
Novar  f/4.5,  £2/19/6  ;  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex, 
Ensar  f/4.5,  £3/19/6. 

Allens. — super  ikonta  8  or  16  on  2B,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  R.  Comp.,  £14/10;  3ix2i  Mentor 
Reflex,  Tessar  f/4.5,  slides,  F.P.A.,  case,  £12 ; 
Nagel  Rolloroy,  Elmar  f/3.5,  Compur,  case,  lens 
hood,  £8/10. 

Allens. — Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar,  cassette,  E.R. 

case,  light  filter,  lens  hood,  trimming 
template,  Zeiss  Magniphot  Enlarger  No.  1455/11, 
complete  outfit,  £60  ;  cannot  sell  separate. 

Allens. — 3a  Kodak,  Tessar  f/4.5,  O.P.  Comp., 
range-finder,  £5/5  ;  3i  x  2i  Ihagee  Auto. 
Ultrix,  f/4.5,  D.A.  Comp.,  £4/15  ;  Foth-Derby, 
f/2.5,  £5/17^  ;  Foth-Derby,  f/3.5,  £4/10. 

Allens  for  generous  exchange  allowances. — 168, 
Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester.  Phone,  Collyhurst 
2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0087 

For  Sale. — Kodak  Six-20  Camera,  unused,  coat 
£3/12/6  :  or  exchange  (Soerz  Tenax  Manufoc 
3ix2t  Plate. — Smiles,  Gorleston-on-Sea.  [4769 
l-PLATE  Reflex,  7  book-form  slides,  Zeiss  Triotar 
4  f/4.5  lens,  leather  case  and  tripod  ;  all  perfect, 
— Vesty,  28,  Macdonald  St.,  Birmingham.  [4770 

LEICA  III,  Elmar  f/3.5,  £22  ;  Elmar  f/4,  9-cm., 
£6  ;  Universal  Finder,  £2  ;  Correx  Tank, 
10/-  ;  Filter  and  Shade,  5/-  ;  all  as  new,  £30 
lot  ;  deposit.— 143,  Forest  Rd.,  Tunbridge  Wells. 

[4771 

■CONSIGN  Autorange,  Xpres  f/4.5,  Compur  (D.A.), 
JLLPtde  luxe  case,  tank,  as  new,  cost  £16,  bargain, 
£8/10  ;  Cine  Titler  (21/-),  7/6.— S.  Gaw,  Bangor. 
Belfast.  [4772 

fSQ  4ix6  cm.  Salex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  F.P.A.,  6 
slides,  focal-plane.— 52,  Ley  St.,  Ilford.  [4773 


Get  a  Good  Projector 

now— for  the  Autumn  showing 
of  your  Summer  films. 


PATH^SCOPE  200-B 


PRICE 

£15:0:0 

Or 

12  monthly 
payments  of 
26s.  3d. 

Resistance 
for  high  volt- 

tages35s.0d. 


KEYSTONE 

8-mm. 

”  The  finest  value  obtainable.” 

200-watt  lamp,  fan  cooled, 
motor  rewind,  takes  200-ft. 
reels,  clear,  steady  projection. 
Sturdy  construction. 

PRICE  £13:13:0 

Or  12  monthly  payments  of 
23s.  lid. 

Resistance  . 393.  fid. 

Carrying -case  . 27s.  fid. 


AMPRO 

l6-mm. 

500-watt  Model  J. 

Motor  drive,  reverse, 
rewind.  Gives  rock-steady 
projection  with  the 
greatest  light  of  any 
500-watt  machine,  due  to 
special  optical  system. 
Constructed  on  engineer¬ 
ing  principles. 

With  de  /30.  m.n 

luxecase  .  1  W.U 

Or  12  monthly  payments 
of  £3  9s.  2d. 


SOME  MORE  CAMERA  BARGAINS  FOR 
“A.P.”  READERS. 

Victor  Model  III,  single-lens  model,  with  Dallmeyer 
f/i. 5  Speed  anastigmat  lens .  £14  14  0 

Ensign  180  Projector,  complete  with  carrying-case 

£10  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  with  f/2.5  T.T.  &  H.  lens, 
latest  type  gate,  complete  with  de  luxe  combination 
carrying-case.  In  new  condition.  List  price  (fi  17s.  6d. 

£6  12  6 

Kodascope  Eight-30  Projector.  New  condition  £7  7  0 

Ensign  Super  Kinecam,  turret  head,  tri-optical  synchro¬ 
nising  view-finder,  f/2. 6  Cinar  anastigmat  lens,  de  luxe 
leather  case .  £26  0  0 


i 

NORFOLK  ROW.IFARCATE) 


SHEFFIELD  PHOTO  C?r 


5  H  E  P  F  it  L  D  0/je  mlnuh  walk  from  Town  Hat! 


Grams  :  Photo,  Sheffield.  Phone  22079  [2  lines.) 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
”  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days',  counting 
from  receipt  ol  goods,  alter  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  It  a  sale  Is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6 ;  over  £100  one-bait 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  „  — 

merits  should  be  made  payable  to  V-o. 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD,,  and  crossed 

Notes  being  uniraceabte  if  tost  in  transit  should  not 

TT7enr^sremMancesr’^’^^~^^^^““'’^~^^“ 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  ^monton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


l-PLATE  New  £15/15  Ensign  Reflex,  Aidis  f/3.4, 
4  full  guarantee,  £9/10 ;  particulars  from — 18, 
Ritherdon  Rd.,  S.W.17.  Streatham  2114.  [4774 

ROLLEICORD,  f/3.8  Triotar,  E.R.  case,  Correx 
tank,  £11/11  ;  Voigtlander  Brilliant  f/7.7, 
E.R.  case,  35/-  ;  both  new  condition  ;  deposit 
system. — Box  9160,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4776 

PATHESCOPE  Motocamera  B,  absolutely  as  new, 
£3/10 :  Weston  Universal  Meter  (latest), 

£4/10.— Below. 

l-PLATE  Watkins  Time  Developing  Tank,  9/6  ; 
4  i-pl.  Klimax  ditto,  10/6,  both  perfect  ;  V.P.K. 
Tank,  as  new,  7/6. — Below. 

ZEISS  Mirax  31x2i  Enlarging  Attachment,  shop- 
soiled  only,  47/6  ;  Giraffe  Tripod,  5/6. — Below. 
F^-CM.  Coupled  Elmar,  perfect,  £5/15; 
3.5-cm.  Wide-Angle  Elmar,  £5/5  ;  Vidom 
and  case,  £2/12/6  ;  7.3  Hektor  f/1.9,  £20.— Below. 

Above  from  Cyrll  Howe,  Leica  and  Cine 
Specialist.  Abbeychurohyard,  Bath.  Re¬ 
commended  for  Leica  developing  and  enlarging  by 
Messrs.  E.  Leitz,  London.  [4777 

alx2i  Agfa,  Compur  D.A.,  f/4.5  Apotar,  as  new, 
4  4  gns.  ;  also  3i  x  2i.  Reitzsohel  f/4.5,  Compur, 

£2. — Goldfinch,  19,  Kent  Rd.,  Margate.  [4778 

NO.  1  Leica.  range-finder,  E.R.  case,  £8/10 ; 

Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  £2  ;  wanted, 
Voigtlander  Superb. — Blake,  102,  Alleyn  Rd., 
S.E.21.  [4779 

IKONTA,  Tessar  f/4. 8,  Compur  ;  as  new,  £5/15. — • 
Hart,  63,  Abbott;  Crescent,  Clydebank.  [4781 

Kodak  Regent,  as  new,  £16/10  ;  deposit. — 
Box  9161,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4782 

l-PLATE  Zeiss  Maximar,  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A. 
4  Compur,'  3  slides-,  F.P.A.,  Distar,  Proxar, 
colour  filter,  Zeiss  lens  hood,  leather  case  ;  all 
as  new,  £12  ;  deposit  system. — Box  9163,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4784 

Kodak  la,  f/6.3,  1  to  l/2()0th  sec.,  D.V.,  brilliant 
finders,  leather  case,  bargain,  32/6  ;  wanted, 
Optochrom  Tank. — Robinson,  Edgmond,  Shrop¬ 
shire.  [4788 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


33 


2  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA 


YOU  GET 

“A  GOOD  DEAL” 

from  the 

NEWPORT  CAMERA  | 
EXCHANGE  | 

5,  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT,  MON. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Foth-Derby  16-on-VJ*.,  f/8.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
l/5th  to  l/500th  sec.  As  new.  List  £5  Ss.  For  £4  4  0 
ZeUs  Coataz,  f/3  Zeiss  Sonnar,  5-cm.,  latest  model.  As 

new.  List  £41.  For .  £31  0  0 

Zeiss  EoUbri  16-on-V.P.,  f/3.5  Novar  lens,  Telraa  shut¬ 
ter.  As  new.  List  £d  2s.  6d.  For .  £4  15  0 

Ensign  Midget,  Model  33,  All-distance,  in  slip  case.  As 

new  condition.  IJst  33a.  For .  £1  5  0 

Polyscop  Stereo,  f/5.5  Bausch  Oinnar  lenses,  shutter 
l/3rd  to  l/2oUth  sec.,  auto-plate  magazine.  Perfect.  For 

£3  15  0 

Ensign  Carbine  l-pl.  Boll  Film,  f/4.d  Doppel  lens.  Compur 
shutter.  R.  and  C.  front.  Perfect  condition.  For  £3  15  0 
Zeiss  520,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid  shutter. 

Cost  £11  176.  6d.  As  new . £9  0  0 

Voigtlander  Virtns,  f/3..5  8kopar  lens.  Compur  shutter. 

Cost  £9  17s.  6d.  Perfect .  £8  7  6 

Kodak  Six-Twenty,  fy6.3  Jens,  leather  case.  Cost  £4. 

As  new .  £2  10  0 

Thomton-Pickard  Junior  Special  ReSex  3i  x  21,  f/4.5 
Ross  Xpres,  roll-film  adapter,  F.P.  adapter,  cable  release, 

solid  leather  case.  Perfect .  £8  10  0 

Kodak  Six-20,  f/4.5  lens,  delayed-action  shutter.  Cost 

£5  5s.  As  new .  £4  4  0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  2l'x2i,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens.  Compur 

Rapid  shutter.  Cost  £28  5s.  As  new .  £21  10  0 

Voigtlander  Avus  3|  x21,  double  extension,  f'A.f}  Skopar 
lens,  Compur  shutter.  6  slides.  Perfect  condition  £4  15  0 
Zeiss  3ix2i  Roil  Film  Icarette,  latest  Compur.  As 

new.  Cost  £13  5s .  £7  10  0 

Ensign  Midget,  553.  model,  f/6.3  lens.  As  new  £2  0  0 
Ensign  Speed  Roll  Film  31x21.  f  '4.5  KDs.ir  lens,  focal- 
plane  model.  As  new.  Cost,  with  case,  £12  IDs.  £6  15  0 


CAMERAS  with  a 
P.  &  D.  GUARANTEE 

PLATE  CAMERAS. 

3*x2i  Voigtlander  Avus,  Skopar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  Tele-Focar  lens,  fi 

leather  case.  As  new .  •  X  #  •  U 

3ix21  Voigtlander  Avus  Skopar  f/4.d,  Compur  shutter. 

6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  citse.  As  new..  £5:17:6 

31x21  Etui,  Zeiss  Tessar  1/4.5,  D.A.  Clrt.lA.H 
Compur,  6  slides.  F.  P.  adapter.  Shop-soiled  HU«XU*U 
i-pl.  Ica  Ideal,  Zeiss  Tessar  f,'4.5,  Compur  shutter,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  leather  case.  As  new..  £6:10:0 

i  I-pl.  or  9x13  cm.  Ica  Ideal.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5.  Compur 
shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  *10*0 

31x21  Graflex  Focal-plane,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  6  i).D. 
slides.  F.P.  adapter,  filters,  focussing  magnj-  £Q#‘f  ft.A 
fier,  leather  case  Splendid  condition....  XlI«XU*v» 
31x21  T.-P.  Junior  Special,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/3.9,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  focussing  magnifier,  case. 

31x24  T.-P.  Junior  Special,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5.  6  slides. 
F.P.  a^lapter,  set  Vera.v  filters,  case.  Cin*in*n 

Splendid  condition .  ilU*Xw»U 

I-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Raby  Re3ex,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5,  6  slides, 

F.P.  adapter,  case.  Splendid  condition  £5:12:6 
ROLL  FILM. 

4|x2t  Ikonta,  Novar  f/6.3,  st>eeded 

shutter.  As  new .  10*0  *11 

44x24  la  Kodak  Ssries  III,  Kodak  anas-  CQ  .  C  •  A 
tigniat  f'fi.3.  Diomatic  shutter.  As  new....  •  U 

I-pl.  Roll  Film  Carbine,  with  plate  back.  Ross  Xpres  f  4.5 
Acme  shutter.  1  to  l/3U0th8ec.  Spleiniid  £0  *  17,  C 

3|  ^  21  No.  1  P.K.  Special,  Kodak  anas.  CQ  ,  C  ,  A 
f/5.6.  Kodaroatic  shutter.  Splendid  coxulition  •  i/  •  U 

V.P.K.  Special,  Ross  Xpres  f'4.5,  Compur  CQ  ,  C  ,  A 
abutter.  Splendid  condition . .  •  U 

PEARSON  8  DENHAM 

(PHOTO)  LTD. 

BOND  ST  ,  LEEDS  VaVi 


NEGEETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  appar.itus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

\7‘OIGTLANDER  Brilliant,  12  exposures  on 
3Jx2i  film,  Voigtar  f/7.7,  speeded  shutter; 
list  price  £2/5  ;  as  new,  £1/12/6. 

31x21  Dallmeyer  Press  Reflex,  focussing,  rising 
2  front,  sky-slmde,  deep  triple  detachable 
hood,  reversing  back,  quick-wind  focal-planr 
shutter,  l/15th  to  1/1, 000th,  fitted  Dallmeyer 
Press  f/3.5.  Riteway  roll-holder,  5  slides,  canvas 
case,  £6/15. 

ZEISS  Ikon  Helinox  Print  Enlarger,  1411/2, 
complete  with  electric  bulb  for  220  volts  ; 
as  new,  £1/5. 

9^  Cine-Nizo  Camera,  taking  9.5  Pathe  films, 
fitted  Cassar  f/2.8  ;  perfect  condition, 

£7/10. 

31x2J  Newman  &  Guardia  Sibyl  Vitesse  Folding, 
2  focussing  adjustment,  rising  and  cross  front, 
N.  &  G.  reflex  finder,  fitted  Ross  Xpres  f/3.5, 
speeded  shutter,  i  to  l/150th,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  Wratten  filter,  tripod  board, 
leather  case  ;  good  condition,  £20. 

9 -IN.  Dallmeyer  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens  f/5.6, 
iris  mount,  sky-shade,  £5/17/6. 

1 Q  r: -CM.  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  adapted  for 
lO.eJ  9x12  and  i-pl.  Miroflex  Reflex,  focus¬ 
sing  mount  ;  as  new,  £7/15. 

nl-IN.  Ross  Telcros  Lens  f/5.5,  iris  mount. 

2  complete  cap  and  flange,  £8. 

1-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Triple  Imperial  Field 
2  Camera,  all  possible  movements,  fitted  Beck 
Symmetrical,  T.-P.  T.  and  I.  roller-blind  shutter, 
1  D.D.  slide,  tripod,  canvas  case  ;  fine  condition, 
£3/17/6. 

1 -PLATE,  same  as  above,  all  movements,  fitted 
5  same  lens.  2  book-form  slides,  tripod,  canvas 
case  ;  fine  condition,  £4. 

ArixUn  Jule.s  Riclmrd  Vera.scope  Reflex,  and 
TreJ  direct  finder,  R.R.  lenses,  T.  and  1. 
siiutter,  0  single  slides  ;  good  order,  £1/10. 
'I'lLVNTKD  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
T  T  Apparatus. 

1^0  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
is  receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 
T^XllEl’TIONAL  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Rc- 
Fj  pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETIT  and  ZAMBRA.  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

LEIC.\  IH  Chromium,  Summar  i/2,  ever-ready 
case,  latest  model,  used  twice  ;  accept  £31  or 
best  offer.— 44,  Savile  St..  Hull.  [4787 

V.-P.  .4gfa.  Solinar  f'3.9,  Compur  shutter,  D.V. 

and  brilliant  finders,  leather  case,  also 

pochette ;  exeellent  condition,  £3/15. — R.  Weil, 
Yewbank,  Sanderstead,  Surrey.  [4789 

4UTOMATrC  Rolleifiex,  1936,  4x4,  Tessar  f/2.8, 
Compur,  filter,  ever-ready  case  ;  cost  £28  ; 
perfect  condition  ;  sell,  £18/10. — 282,  Norburv 
Avenue,  S.W.16.  [4790 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 

agents  ;  special  attention, — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269'273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

1-PL.\TE  Sanderson,  f'6.8  Goerz,  w'ith  screen,  3 
4  double  slides,  37/6  ;  perfect. — Below. 

1-PL.4TE  Gas-fit  ted  Standard  Condenser  Enlarger, 
4  42/-. — Gill.  Carona,  Harrington  Villas.  Brighton. 

[4792 

ZEISS  Miroflex  9x12  Folding  Reflex,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  and  Teletc.ssa  f'6.3  lenses,  10  plate- 
holders  with  i-pl.  adapters,  film-pack  adapter, 
black  leather  case,  lined  velvet,  and  straps  ; 
just  overhauled  by  makers  ;  cost  £75  ;  bargain, 
£30. — Ellison,  6,  Sandilands,  Troon,  Ayrshire.  [4793 
1-PLATE  Reflex,  horizontal,  Cooke  f  '4.5  anastigmat, 
4  6  slides,  case,  £5. — Martin,  58,  Belgrave  Rd., 
Victoria,  S.W.l.  [4794 

1-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Special  Reflex,  f'4.5 
4  G-in.  Zeiss  Tessar,  12-in.  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto, 
interchangeable,  6  slides,  F.P. A.,  R.F.A.,  2  leather 
cases  ;  perfect,  £12. — Below. 

I’T  x4  Sanderson,  3  double  slides,  adapters  to  1-pl., 
f/6.8  Goerz  Doppel,  in  Unicum,  leather  case, 
£3  ;  5i-in.  Double  Condenser,  mounted,  15/-. 

Meriden  Avenue,  Wollaston, 
[4797 

Range-finder,  8-16  on  2}, 
f'4.5  Radionar  anastigmat; 
carton,  £8'5. — -Box  9173.  c/o 
Photographer.”  [4799 


— (Griffiths,  Hilioroft, 
Stourbridge. 
'IT/'ELTA  Conpled 
T»  D.A.  Compur, 
cost  £12'17'6. 

‘‘  The  Amateur 


SPECIAL  OFFER 


We  list  below  details  of  a  number  of  Second-hand 
Cameras,  EACH  GUARANTEED  IN  PERFECT 
CONDITION. 

Voigtlander  Prominent  3ix2i,  Heliar  f/4.5, 
Compur  shutter,  leather  case.  Good  as  new. 

For  .  £12  5  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Miraphot  Enlarger,  quarter-plate, 
Tessar  lens  f/4.5.  List  price  £14  15s.  Shop- 

soiled  only.  For .  £10  10  0 

Rolleicord  6x6  cm.,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Like  new .  £11  0  0 

Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£7  10  0 

Pathe  Motocamera  B,  {/3.5  lens.  Equal  to 

new .  £4  5  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  K,  f/1.9  lens.  List  price 

new,  £35.  For .  £24  0  0 

Cine-Kodak  Junior,  f/i.g  lens,  latest  model. 

For  .  £12  17  6 

J-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  3  double 
slides  and  F.P.  adapter,  solid  hide  case.  All  in 

beautiful  condition.  For .  £20  0  0 

Bell  &  Howell  Model  75  Filmo  16-mm.  Cameras, 

f/3.5  lens.  For .  £12  15  0 

31x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/4.5  lens, 

Compur,  leather  case.  For . 75s.  Od. 

2c  Folding  Brownie,  R.R.  lens.  For  . 15s.  Od, 
Tropical  Carbine  41x2j,  Ross_f/4.5  lens.  Com- 
pur,  leather  case.  For .  £5  0  0 


POLLOCK  &  STEWART 

Photographic  Dealers, 

41,  RENFIELD  STREET 
GLASGOW,  C.2 

Telephone :  CENT,  4066. 


DoHina 


COUPLED  RANGE-FINDER 


CERTO) 


For  36  ezposores  24  x  36  mm.,  on  cine  uiai  of  standard  width. 
External  focussing  control  to  set  camera  ready  focussed  while 
still  closeil.  Tubular  built-in  optical  view-finder.  Practical 
horizontal  size.  Fully-erected  at  a  single  pressure.  Leather 
shoulder-straps.  Reverse  S;)00ling.  Automatic  locking  and 
film-counting  device,  die-cast  body.  etc. 

Model  II  (with  coupled  range-firuler).  with  ^<1  O  ■  1  7  ■  ft 
CASSAR  f/2.9,  Compur  1  to  L;50uth  sec. 

With  Schneider  Itadionar  f/’i.O,  Compur  1  to  l/500th  sec. 

£14  12  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  1  to'l /500th  sec. . .  £18  18  0 

Witli  Schneiiier  XENON  P/2j  Compur  Q  * Q  "  H 

1  to  l/5U0th  sec .  a#  I  ^  •  I  ^ 

Ank  your  dealer  for  catalo'jur,  or  write  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CERTO  CA.MERAS. 

ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Sq.,  High  Holborn,  W.C.I 

(Phone  :  Chancery  8541). 


34 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


September  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  3 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


BALDAX,  f/2.9,  Compur,  16-on-2ix3i.  £5.-5, 
A)bion  St.,  W.2.  [4801 

VOIGTLANDER  Bessa,  3ix2i,  1/6.3  Voigter, 
Prontor,  leather  case,  many  accessories  ;  all 
as  new,  £2/10. — Chard,  Balnacoil,  Virginia  Water. 

[4804 

31x2i  Cameo,  1/4.5,  Mukhro,  F.P.A.,  6  slides, 
2  case,  £3/15  ;  Magnacam  Enlarger,  £1/15  ; 
Dallmeyer  Adon  Telephoto,  £2/10. — Howe,  90, 
North  Rd.,  Withernsea.  [4807 

ROLL-OP  16-on-3ix2i,  Anticomar  1/2.8,  Compur, 
coupled  range-finder,  automatic  film  number¬ 
ing  ;  perlect  condition,  £13/10,  or  oiler. — Scholes, 
48,  Woodgate  St.,  Bolton.  [4809 

VOIGTLANDER  Brilliant,  1/6.3,  as  new,  case, 
45/-. — Markham,  24,  King  Richard  St., 
Coventry.  [4814 

SUPER  Sport,  Tessar  1/3.8,  D.A.  Compur,  month 
old,  leather  case,  £12/15. — Jones,  33,  Radnor 
Rd.,  Bristol,  7.  [4815 

LEICA  hi  (slow  speeds),  with  ever-ready  case, 
fitted  Summar  1/2  lens  ;  perlect,  £27. — C. 
Crompton,  Hollywood,  79,  Mulgrave  Rd.,  Sutton, 
Surrey.  [4816 

9x12  cm.  Press  Deckrullo  Nettel,  Tessar  1/4.5, 
Tele  Tes.sar  1/6.3  ;  cost  £50  ;  any  oilers  ? — 
Bos,  Boughton,  Worcester.  [4818 

IKOFLEX,  unwanted  gilt  ;  cost  £6/12/6  ;  unused  ; 
oilers  to— 31,  Goodge  St.,  W.l.  [4819 

V.P.K.  Special,  1/5.6  Kodak  anastigmat,  Diomatic 
shutter,  filter  ;  perlect  condition,  £2. — • 
Crossley,  106,  Folkestone  St.,  Bradlord,  Yorks.  [4821 

31x2^^  Nettel  Press,  1/2.7  Zeiss,  slides,  F.P.A., 
2  case  ;  splendid  condition,  £12  ;  seen. — 
1,  Myrtle  Grove,  Enfield.  [4822 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  1/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Rapid 
Compur,  8  or  16  on  3i  x  21  film  ;  as  new  ; 
lowest,  £11/10. — Cox,  Berrington  Chambers,  Tetten- 
hall  Rd.,  Wolverhampton.  [4825 

MAKINA  II  3Jx2i,  latest  super  model,  parallax 
compensated  view-finder,  Anticomar  1/2.9, 
with  detachabie  universal  1/4.5  anti-glare  stop, 
coupled  range-finder,  slides,  etc.  ;  as  new  in 
maker’s  wrapper,  complete  with  30/-  ca.se  and 
maker’s  guarantee  :  cost  £41  ;  accept  £33  cash. — 
Box  9181,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4827 

SOHO  Reflex  3ix2},  rising  and  swivelling  Iront, 
Ross  Xpres  1/4.5,  interchangeable  new  Adon 
1/4.5  Telephoto,  book  slides,  roll  adapter,  filter, 
magnifier,  etc.  ;  all  unscratched  ;  cost  £50  ; 
accept  £33. — Box  9183,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4829 

LEICA  II,  1/3.5  Elmar,  black,  E.R.  case,  perlect, 
£18/18,  approval  ;  F/4.5  Ensign,  8-speed,  55/-  ; 
wanted,  Leica  III. — Box  9187,  c/o  "  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4830 

Bargain.— Contax  I,  Tessar  1/2.8,  J  to 
l/l,000tli  sec.  :  as  new,  perlect,  ever-ready 
case  ;  cost  £33/15  ;  £21/15.— Box  9188,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4831 

EXAKTA  Model  A,  Exaktar  1/3.5,  ever-ready  case, 
filter,  adapting  ring  ;  excellent  condition,  £13. 
Box  9189,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4832 

EXAKTA  Model  A,  Tessar  1/3.5,  latest  Avo 
meter,  Correx  tank,  £14  cash. — Box  9190,  c/o 
The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4833 

Elmar  1/4,  9-om.,  coupled  lor  Leica  :  absolutely 
as  new,  9  gns.— Box  9162,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4783 

Dallmeyer  1/2.9  Pentac,  S-ln.,  £15.— Palmer, 
29,  Leaside  Avenue,  N.K).  [4795 

ZEISS  Biotessar  1/2.8  lens,  16.5  cm.,  sunk 
mount  fitting,  with  lens  shade  :  new,  £17/10. 
— Haswell,  Christ  Church  Vicarage,  Sunderland.  [4796 

n-IN.  Dallmeyer  Telephoto  Lens  1/5.6,  perlect 
condition,  £10  ;  4-pl.  Enlarger,  84-in. 

condenser,  gas,  £4  ;  Tilney’s  25/-  “  Photographic 
Pictorialism,”  12/-. — 4,  Winton  St.,  Ryde.  [4808 


NSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


Movie  Cameras,  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in¬ 
spection  invited. — Illustra  Enterprises,  159, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [4692 

VICTOR  V,  as  new,  with  1-in.  1/1.5  Dallmeyer 
Speed  and  3-in.  1/2.9  Dallmeyer  Triple  anas¬ 
tigmat,  £42/10  ;  or  without  Telephoto,  £37. — 
Brewster,  Peaslake,  Surrey.  [4780 

PATHIC  Motocamera  B,  used  once  only,  £4/10  ; 

also  Tempophot  Meter,  £2/2. — Thomas,  Rover- 
age,  West  Drive,  Harrow  Weald.  [4812 

Siemens  16-mm.  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  1/2.8 
lens,  3  speeds  ;  new  condition,  £18  ;  deposit 
system. — Box  9180,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4826 


“  ECONOMIC” 

MOUNTING  PADS 


A  series  of  art  boards  made  up  Into  perforated  pads — 
convenient  for  use  and  containing  12  assorted  sheets  (4 
black,  _4^cream,  4  white),  also  available  in  cream  or^white 
only. 

Style  A,  assorted.  Style  B,  cream.  Style  C,  white. 

No.  I  Size  10x8 .  I/- 

No.  2  „  12x10 .  1/6 

No.  3  15x12 . 2/. 


ENSIGN  PHOTO  LIBRARY 

FOR  A  PLACE  ON  EVERY  BOOKSHELF 


BOOK  BOXES 


LIBRARY  ALBUMS  The  new  idea  in 

albums.  Strongly 
bound  in  tasteful 
brown,  resem¬ 
bles  a  book,  It 
will  stand  on 
your  bookshelf 
and  not  look  out 
of  place  with  the 
volumes  already 
there.  Each  al¬ 
bum  takes  100 
3^x2^  prints, 
slip-in,  two  on  a 
page. 

No.  3085.  For 
1003^  X  2l  prints 

2/6 


A  simple  method  of  stor¬ 
ing  your  pictures  system¬ 
atically  on  the  bookshelf. 
100  prints  are  contained 
loosely  in  each  box.  Fin¬ 
ished  to  look  like  books. 
With  cloth  backs  and 
edges  blocked. 

No.  0.  All  sizes 
to  3^x2^ 

No.  1.  Postcard 
Six3i 

No.  2.  4-piate 
6ix4? 

No.  3,  l/f-plate 
Six  6^ 


ENSIGN 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES  "] 


SECOND-HAND 

BARGAINS 

FROM 

THE  SERVICE  COY. 

FOR  CASH,  EXCHANGE,  or  TERMS 

3i  X  2i  Enolde  Roll  Film,  with  range-finder  attachment, 
f/a.'i  anastigmat  lens,  Vario  shutter  and  leather  case 

£3  7  8 

3ix2i  Korelle,  f/4.5  Radionar  anastigmat,  delayed 


Compur  shutter  and  case.  As  new .  £4  17  8 

4x4  cm.  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  plate 

back,  I  slide  and  ever-ready  case .  £l3  17  8 

520  Ikonta  (16-on-3ix  2i),  f/4.5  Novar,  Compur  shutter 

£5  17  8 

620  (16-on-3Jx2i)  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter .  £13  7  6 

3x4  cm.  Gold!,  f/2.9  Zecanar  anastigmat,  in  Compur 

shutter.  As  new .  £5  9  8 

Ensign  Midget,  1/6. 3  anastigmat,  purse  and  filter 

£2  2  0 

8i-in.  t/6.8  Goerz  Dagor,  iris  mount  .  £2  7  8 

8*-in.  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  iris,  sunk  mount. ...  £7  18  8 
6jn.  f/6.S  Ross  Telecentric  Telephoto  Lens. .  £3  18  6 
54-in.  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  sunk  iris  mount .  £3  17  8 

6- in.  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  focussing  mount.  ...  £1  18  8 

2-in.  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres,  focussing  mount  ....  £2  7  8 
2-in.  f/3.6  Ross  Xpres,  iris  mount .  £1  12  6 

1 - in.  f/2.9  Ross  Xpres,  sunk  mount .  £1  10  0 

5-in.  f,'5.6  Ross  Homoceniric,  sunk  mount..  £1  15  0 

2- in.  f/3.5  Krauss-Zeiss  Tessar,  iris  mount.,  £1  10  0 
2-in.  f/4.5  Voigtiander  Heliar,  iris  mount....  £1  10  0 

9-in.  f/6.5  Dallon  Telephoto,  iris  mount .  £3  18  8 

5|-in.  f/4.5  Cooke,  iris  mount .  £2  12  8 

4|-in.  f/4.5  Goerz  Dogmar,  sunk  iris  mount  . .  £2  5  0 

7- in.  f/3.5  Aldis  Anastigmat  Lens .  £3  19  6 

5-in.  f/4.5  Cooke,  iris  mount .  £2  2  0 

Whole-plate  W. A.  Zeiss  Protar .  £2  2  0 


3jx2J  1936  Model  T.-P.  Junior  Special,  with  f/4.5  Dall¬ 
meyer  anastigmat  lens,  revolving  back,  3  slides.  As  new 

£7  7  6 

3j  x2J^  T.-P.  Junior  Special,  with  f/2.9  Plaubel  anastig¬ 
mat  lens,  revolving  back,  12  slides  and  case,  Dallmeyer 

direct  finder .  £6  15  0 

3J^x2J  Mentor  Folding  Reflex,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  lens 
1/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  all  in  case.  .  £6  18  6 
34x24  Salex  Reflex,  with  revolving  back,  f/3.g  Murer 

anastigmat  lens,  3  slides  and  case .  £4  10  0 

31 X  2i  Graflex,  with  revolving  back,  f/4.5  Kodak  ana¬ 
stigmat  lens,  3  D.D.  slides,  leather  carrj'ing-case.  In  first- 

class  condition .  £7  12  6 

31x2J  T.-P.  Junior  Special,  with  5i-in.  f/2.5  Cooke  lens, 
revolving  back,  F.P.  adapter,  3  slides  and  leather  carrying- 

case.  In  good  condition .  £12  10  0 

3}x2,l  T.-P.  Junior  Special,  with  revolving  back,  f/3.5 
Dallmeyer  anastigmat  lens,  3  slides,  roll-film  holder 

£7  19  6 

31x21  T.-P.  Reflex,  with  reversing  back,  fitted  with 
an  f/3.4  Aldis  anastigmat  lens,  3  slides  and  case 

£5  12  6 

34  x21  T.-P.  Reflex,  with  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  revolving 
back,  sunk  lens  bo.\,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  roll-film 

adapter .  £7  7  6 

i-pl.  Popular  Pressman,  with  reversing  back,  f/4.5  Aldis 

lens,  4  slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £4  19  6 

J-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  with  revolving  back  and  a  Goerz  Celor 
lens  f/4.8,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  carrying-case 

£7  12  6 

1-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  with  revolving  back,  Zeiss  Tessar 

lens  f/4.5,  6  D.D.  slides,  carrying-case .  £9  18  6 

l-p1.  Adams’  Minex  de  Luxe,  f/3.5  Cooke  lens,  F.P. 

adapter  and  case .  £13  0  0 

10x15  cm.  Adams’  Minex,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  F.P. 

adapter  and  case .  £15  0  0 

i-pl.  Ensign  Model  A  Reflex,  f/5.8  Ensign  anastigmat 

lens,  revolving  back,  i  dark  slide .  £3  19  6 

J-pl.  Special  Ruby,  with  an  f/4.5  Cooke  anastigma 
lens,  revolving  back,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case 

£4  17  6 

i-pl.  Ensign  Tropical,  reversing  back,  SJ-in.  f/4.5  Ross 
Xpres  lens,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  and  case  £15  10  0 


Phone  :  Holborn  0554  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  WCI 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


35 


4  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


THE 

^  MINIPOD’ 

CAMERA  SUPPORT 

The  use  of  the 
“  Mlnipod  ”  will 
eliminate  the 
possibility  of 
camera  move¬ 
ment  during  ex¬ 
posure  and  will 
result  in  a  higher 
percentage  of 
sharp  pictures. 

It  has  been 
successfully  used 
with  almost  every 
type  of  heind 
camera,  including 
miniature,  reflex 
also  cin4  cameras. 

Price 


7/6 

Send  for  one  to-day 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  21-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  fpr  full  details  and  range  of  samples. 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES.' 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

l^^cluding  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips* 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


ALLENS  'Z 


IBS.  OLDHAM  ROAOr 

MANCHESTER,  4 


SPECIAL  OFFER!! 

FRENCH  MANUFACTURER’S 
STOCK  OF 

8>‘26  MM.  PRISMATIC 
Pocket  TELESCOPES 


ifi  each 

Post  Free. 


with  Case 
Complete 

AT  LESS  THAN  HALF  USUAL  PRICE 
Weight  7  oz.  Length  in. 

An  Ideal  Pocket  Companion. 

BROADHURST,  CLARKSON  &  CO. 

Telescope  Hoose, 

63.  FAEEINGDOH  BOAD,  LONDON,  E.C.l 


BATTERSEA  POLYTECHNIC 

LONDON,  S.W.II 

Principal:  G.  P.  O’RIOEDAN.  B.Sc.  (Eng.),  F.E.3.E., 
M.I.Mech.E.,  M.I.A.E. 

Head  of  Chemistry  Dept. :  J.  KENYON,  D.Sc.,  F.I.C.,  F.B.S. 

EVENING  CLASSES  IN  PHOTOGBAPHY. 

Conducted  by  E.  SENIOB,  FJt.P.S.  (Honours  Medallist 
City  and  Guilds  of  London  Institute.) 
ELEMENTABY  AND  ADVANCED,  on  Tuesdays  and 
Thursdays,  from  7.30  to  10  p.m.,  commencing  22nd 
September,  1936. 

Enrolments  :  September  17th  and  18th. 

Full  particulars  of  all  classes  on  application  to  the  Principal. 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


E 


^ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON.  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-solled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construc¬ 
tion  :  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington.  London,  N.l.  [0083 

TLFORD  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  new,  leather 
i  case  :  cost  63/-  ;  42/-. — Box  9174,  c/o  "  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4800 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3.  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 

Specialist,  202,  High  Holbom,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

■ITFANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
T  7  and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane.  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Anastigmat  Lenses,  5  to  14 
in.,  f/7.7  to  f/G. — Optical  Exchange,  99, 
Waterloo  St..  Glasgow.  [4733 

D ALLAPE  Piano  Accordion,  recently  cost  £65  ; 

accept  £48  cash  ;  take  Leica  and  accessories 
part  exchange.— Dearing,  2,  Ferry  St.,  Millwall.  [4775 

WANTED. — Modern  Developing  Tank  for  3ix2J 
Films. — 237,  Upton  Rd.,  Bexley,  Kent.  [4802 

Exchange  de  Luxe  Six2i  Etui  Outfit  for 
RoHeiflex  ;  cash  adjustment. — 40,  Rochester 
Rd.,  Coventry.  [4803 

Five  Pounds  offered  best  camera,  3ix2i  or  smaller. 
— BM/ALMO,  London.  W.C.l.  [4805 

WANTED. — Photo-electric  Meter,  also  Electric 
Enlarger  suitable  Exakta. — Vicar,  Abbots- 
kerswell,  Devon.  [4808 

WANTED. — i-pl.  Reflex,  complete  but  without 
lens,  also  3-in.  f/4.5  lens,  with  iris  for 
enlarger. — Taylor,  Pedders  Lane,  Preston.  [4810 

Baby  Slbyl  or  Vesta  (plate)  wanted.— C.  Mead, 
17,  Harbour  Terrace,  Falmouth.  [4811 

WANTED. — Postcard  Reflex,  with  revolving  back  ; 

particulars  and  lowest  price  to — Rex,  Savile 
House,  Torquay.  [4817 

WANTED. — 3ix2i  Meyer  Compur  Reflex. — 
Moorings,  Downs  Hill.  Beckenham,  Kent.  [4820 

WANTED. — Electric  Enlarger,  also  Daylight 
Developing  Tank  for  films  3|x2i. — 19, 
Eversley  Crescent,  Isleworth.  [4824 

ROLLEIFLEX,  in  first-class  condition,  wanted 
by  Birmingham  advertiser  ;  details  and  price. 
— Box  9182,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4828 


MATERIALS 


CITY  PHOTO  WORKS.— First  Quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  3i  x  2i,  2/- 

gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
Folders:  Postcard,  2/- 100  ;  3Jx2i.  1/6  100  ;  i-pl., 
50  2/-  ;  Whole-plate,  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  &  P.  and  amateur  lines, 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Works, 
Southport.  [0002 


Good-bye 

SPOTS ! 

Farewell  Blemishes  !  /  / 

Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
and  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 


It 


ETCHADINE 

The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with  "y  f 
full  instructions...  y  ' 

Or  from  all  reputable  POST  FREE 
dealers. 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 


LIMITED- 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- SERVICE - 


WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON,  CONTAX.  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD,  SUPERB, 
REFLEX-KORELLE.  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE, 
AND  DEKKO  CINE,  ETC. 

PLATES,  FILMS.  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,  1 

■phono  :  ARDwlck  2'232.  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.  (9  p.m.  Sate.) 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Veiox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  ;  V.P.  and  aixzi,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  II6  (2jX4i)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3— 5iX3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — 8i  X  6i  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— 6i X 4|  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  i  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives,  zo  X  i6  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  X  12  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each— 10  X  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION,'“ti“ESTER“  - 


36 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


September  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  5 


CHRISTMAS 


Folders 

Mounts 

Calendars 


1936-7 


FINEST  SELECTION  EVER 

Artistic  Designs.  Colourful  Printing. 
Exceptional  Value. 


BUY 
EARLY 
THIS 
YEAR 
while 
stocks  are 
complete 
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 


FOR  POSTCARDS,  CABINETS,  AND 
AMATEUR  SIZES. 

SLIP-IN  AND  PASTE-ON  FOLDERS 
from  3/6  100  to  2/6  dozen. 

SPECIAL  SAMPLE  OFFER 


We  will  send  a  BUMPER  PARCEL  of  Assorted 
Christmas  Folders  for  I/-  post  free,  or  for  2/6  will 
Include  some  better-class  lines  *and  one  or  two 
Calendars.  Large  Selection  of  Christmas  Cards  and 
Calendars  5/-.  All  samples  unmarked  and  saleable  at 
a  profit.  Order  early  while  stocks  are  complete. 


MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  LTD. 

Dept.  A.P..  PHOTO  WORKS.  NOTTINGHAM 


FINLAY 

COLOUR  PROCE/r 

Exquisite  and  accurate  colour  results  obtainable, 
time  or  instantaneous,  by  this  remarkably  simple 
process  of  Direct  Colour  Photography.  Any 
number  of  duplicates  in  Colour,  also  Contact 
Prints  or  Enlargements  in  Black-and-white. 

CALL  OR  C.  BAKER  WRITE  TO  : 

Colour  Photography  Specialists 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W,C,  1 

Sols  London  Distrlbotors  for  Amatenr  and  Scientiflo 
soppUss  of  FINLAY  COLOUR  MATERIAL  oi  Trade 
enqolriss  and  Process  Homes, 

FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LIMITED 
174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD.  N.W.6 


THE  AUTOCAR 


9J 


MATERIALS 


The  World’s  Leading  Automobile  Journa', 
Every  Friday.  4d. 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Ed.  Hours, 
9  to  7  :  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London.  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON.  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight:  20x16  6/3  dozen; 
1,5x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  4-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 

i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  34x24  2/6  gross.  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 
rough,  double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6 

36  sheets,  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  ljx2f,  1/6  gross; 

34x24,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  44x2J  and 
4-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  4-pI.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/0  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  ;  4-pl..  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  34x24,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 

Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

R ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  ; 

18x24,  9/-  dozen;  34x24,  9/-;  24x44  11/-; 
6  exposures:  34x44,  18/-;  54x34.  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  34x24,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  4-pl.i  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

1-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
4-pI.,  12/-,  33/-  gross ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  34x24,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  4-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K Alton  RoU  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  18x24  and  34x24,  10/-  dozen, 
24x44  12/-;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

R ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  2,700,  34x24, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4 ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  :  4-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

HAYHDRST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  8/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — ^Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  34x24,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  :  4-pl.,  72  sheets 
2/6  ;  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades  :  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 
12/-,  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards,  commercial,  all  grades  :  1/9  100,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — 4-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen.  4  dozen  10/-  ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  4-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6  ;  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 

1-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  'whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid  ;  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  [0025 

Allens. — Super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

A  LLENS. — Trade  Card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
I\  free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 


OUR  ANNUAL 
STOCKTAKING  SALE 

AND  YOUR  OPPORTUNITY 

to  secore  that  **  miniature  at  a  fraction  of  original  coat. 
Each  item  has  been  carefoUy  overhauled  and  reconditioned, 
and  a  written  guarantee  as  to  mechanical  and  optical  per¬ 
fection  is  issued  with  each.  Five  days’  approval. 

LEICA 

Leica  Ilia,  f/1. 9  Rectilinear,  Hektor.  As  new..  £42  17  6 

Ueica  Ilia,  f/2  Sumiunr,  E.R.  case .  £33  7  6 

Leica  Ilia,  f/2.5  Hektor,  E.R.  case . £25  7  6 

Leica  HI,  chromium,  f/2  Summar,  E.R.  case  . .  £29  7  6 

Leica  II,  f/2.S  Hektor,  as  new,  E.R.  case . £20  7  6 

Leica  II,  f/3.5  Elmar,  as  new,  E.R.  case  . £18  16  0 

We  have  second-hand  models  of  all  the  Leica  cameras,  and 
we  can  supply  these  with,  any  lens  at  equally  attractive 
prices.  We  have  an  excellent  selection  of  accessories  and 
leases,  both  second-hand  and  demonstration-soiled. 

ROLLEIFLEX  AND  ROLLEICORD 

Latest  Model  f/3.5  Rolleidex.  Dem.-suUed. . . .  £18  17  6 

RolleiSex,  f/3.8  Tesear.  As  new .  £15  17  6 

Rolleiflex,  non.  auto.,  f/4.5  Tessar,  case . £8  17  0 

Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar,  case.  As  new . £8  7  6 

RoUeicord  II,  f/3.o  Triotar.  As  new . £13  15  0 

Rolleicord,  f/3.S  Triotar.  As  new .  £12  12  0 

MISCELLANEOUS 

Contax  II,  f/2.8  Tessar.  Mouth  old . £35  17  6 

Contax  II,  f/2  Sonnar.  Demonstration-soiled.,  £39  18  6 
Dollina  Range-finder,  f/2,9,  Compur.  As  new..  £9  16  0 

Kodak  Regent,  f/4.5  Tessar.  As  new . £14  17  6 

Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  Compur.  As  new . £7  7  0 

Prominent,  f/4.5,  Compur,  coupled  R.P . £13  17  6 

Pilot  Twin-lens  Reflex,  f/2.8  Tessar . £13  6  0 

Zeiss  620  Ikonta,  f/3.0  Novar,  Compur.  As  new  £6  19  6 

Ensign  Donbie-8,  f/4.5  anastigmat . £2  12  6 

Voigtlander  BrilUant,  f/7.7 .  £1  12  6 

Ihagee  Weeny-Ultrix,  f/3.5  Tessar . £6  6  0 

Mentor  Three-Four,  £/3.5  Tessar,  Compur . £8  19  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2OCpR.  Cost  £19 . £14  12  0 

Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar . £10  17  0 

Pupille,  f/2  Xenon,  Altera,  hood  and  R.P . £15  15  0 

020  Duo,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Dem.-soiied. .  £8  19  6 

ENLARGERS  AND  PROJECTION  APPARATUS 

Zeiss  Miraphot.  Unsoiled . £9  18  0 

Leitz  Valoy.  Unsoiled .  £7  17  0 

Ensign  Magnaprint,  for  35-inia.  and  Leica  lens.  £3  16  0 
Ensign  Magnaprint,  f/4.5.  Model  V/l*. . . £5  17  6 

If  your  requirements  are  not  listed  please  wilt©  ns.  This 
advertisement  goes  to  press  a  fortnight  prior,  and  our  stocks 
are  constantly  changing.  Accessories  and  lenses  for 
miniature  cameras  of  all  types,  at  very  attractive  prices. 

MINIATURE  CAMERA  AND 
HOME  MOVIE  SPECIALISTS 


52  WIDMORE  R?  BROMLEY.  KENT 

'Pfione,RAV.I926 


Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m. 


[0092 


^'"try  bathes  for 

PART  EXCHANGES 

LIBERAL  ALLOWANCE  ON  YOUR 
PRESENT  CAMERA  IN  EXCHANGE. 

WE  ARE  AGENTS  FOR  ALL  THE 
LEADING  MAKES  OF  CAMERAS 
AND  PROJECTORS. 

SERVICE  and  SATISFACTION 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


37 


6  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1936 


LIGHT  FILTERS 

FOR  PANCHROMATIC  EMULSIONS 

“OPTOCHROM  **  UOTVERSAL  GREEN  FILTERS  are  recommended 
for  nse  with  Panchromatic  or  Orthochromatic  emulsions,  for  daylight 
exposures.  Exposure  table  supplied. 

OPTOCHROM  ”  BLUE  FILTERS  are  recommended  for  artificial 
light  exposures  with  Panchromatic  emulsions. 

Set  of  3  filters,  Universal 
Green,  Nos.  1  and  2,  and 
Bine,  iu  velvet  •  lined 
case. 

To  fit  Rolleifiex  lens, 

28.5-mm.  diameter 

£1  13  9 
To  fit  Leica  lens,  36> 
mm.  diameter 

£1  17  6 
To  fit  Contax  lens, 

27-mm.  diameter 

£1  10  0 
To  fit  Contax  lens, 

4^mm.  diameter 

£2  5  0 

■y  pm  I  Set  of  3  Optochrom  filters  in  cbrominm-finisbed  moonts 
"tww  •  to  match  chrorainm^floished  Leica  cameras.  No.  1  Green, 

No.  2  Green,  and  Blue,  in  velvet-lined  case .  £2  12  0 

Writ»  for  Illuntrated  Protpectut  and  Price  Lilt. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD.  **lTliSrw.cT- 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole- 

sale  stock  of  G 

ranville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRBnNGHAM. 

Galloways,  79.  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse.  86.  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  WUman.  32.  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  SalaniOQ  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20.  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119.  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48.  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James.  29,  The  Promeaade. 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williami,  92,  Saville  Road.  Saville 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

EINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Darbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd..  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81.  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Darbins,  66.  Broadway.  Ealing,  W.5. 

Darbins.  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

HEWCASTLE-OK-TYNE . 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  AUen.  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Darbins,  38.  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30.  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin  112,  High  Street. 

THE  CITY  PHARMACY 

FOR  ALL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  SUPPLIES 


WANTED  URGENTLY  ! 
LEICAS,  CONTAXES,  ROLLEIFLEXES 
AND  ENLARGERS.  Good  cash  prices  given. 

27,  CHANCERY  LANE.  LONDON.  W.C.2 


MATHER’S  for 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 


Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  PhctaoraphU  Lilt. 

Tel.  :  BLAokfrlare  6133.  Telegrams  ;  Senalttoed  M/c. 

JOHN^^DALTON  MANCHESTER 


MATERIALS 


Brighton. — Kimber’s  ■■  Brighton  ”  Gaslight 
Paper,  in  Soft,  Normal,  Vigorous,  and  Extra 
Vigorous,  3ix2b  2/-  gross,  post  3d.;  4ix2i, 
2/8  gross,  post  4d.  ;  superb  quality.  I  have  also 
about  £800  of  surplus  material  at  exceptionally 
low  prices  ;  lists  and  samples  free. — Kimber’s,  61, 
Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates.  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 


BURT’S  Postcards  ;  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality.  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces:  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  44x2}  and  }-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  :  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  2.52,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer.  Swindon.  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3Jx2i  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle.  Liverpool.  [2929 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /Q  DOZEN.  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
1/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  84x64  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  i’hoto- 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

I  ENLARGEMENTS  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
li  etc.  :  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 


Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
papers,  10x8  1/3,  84x64  1/-.— Palk,  19, 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  4-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson.  Beverley,  London  Rd..  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  lilgh-class,  reasonable  :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 


REPA I RERS 


Repairs  to  cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Furse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis.  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holhorn,  London,  W.C.l.  Holbom  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimate  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  Invited. — 114/H5.  Holhorn,  E.C.l  (near 
Gamages).  Holbom  3126.  [0062 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

Learn  to  use  your  Miniature  Camera  ;  expert 
gives  individual  tuition. — Francis.  Flaxmau 

4133.  [4813 


FILMS  WASTED! 

BECAUSE  YOUR  EXPOSURES 
ARE  INCORRECT. 

PRACTOS 


Exposnre  Ueter  ia  always  reliable. 
Never  varies. 


Scientifically  desired  and  special¬ 
ly  accurate  for  interiors.  Colour 
work  and  Artificial  Light.  Film 
speeds  up  to  5,500  are  marked  in 
both  H.  &  D.  and  Scheiner  values. 
Model  II,  with  Sky-blue  View¬ 


finder . 27/6 

Model  I  (without  Finder), 

ditto . 22/6 

“  Junior  ”  Model  . 15/- 


All  in  Leather  Cases. 


GARNER&  JONES  Ltd. 

Polebrook  House,  Golden  Square,  W.1 


TO  MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 

't  If  you  really  are  particular  about  FINE 
!;  GRAIN  PROCESSING  by  Specialists 

*1  you  need  not  hesitate  about  sending  your  next 
\  film  to  us. 

I*  We  really  are  experts  in  this  most  important  branch 
I*  of  photography,  and  yet  YOU  PAY  NO  MORE 
ij  for  this  specialised  service. 

|i  Our  4x3  F.G.  Enlargements  at  4d.  each 

^  will  convince  you  of  what  Quality  Enlarging  really  Is. 

■|  POST  YOUR  NEXT  ORDER  TO 


CCPVERPALES 

<19,  PARLIAMENT  STREET,  YORK. 


SPECIAL  OFFER! 

52  xSo  Glazed  Prints  2l^ach 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  for’74d. 

Send  P.O.  with  order  to  : 

G.  FRANKLIN, 


A  CARD  GAME  WITH  ANEW  THRIll 


PER  PACK 


VrJwapor*. 

fUttiix.  toda^ 

From' your  Stationers  or  Boob  StationeryDepartmokl 


38 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


September  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  7 


THE 

SUPERKINO 

DAYLIGHT  LOADING 

DEVELOPING 
TANK 

For  all  85-mm. 
cin^  films  up  to 
5  ft.  iu  length. 
Direct  Daylight 
Loading  from 
Cassette  or  Pat* 
rone. 

No  rollers.  No  apron.  No  spare  parts. 
Developing*  fixing  and  washing  in  daylight. 

Price  £3:3:0  complete 

Ask  to  see  this  Tank  at  your  dealer's,  or  write  for  full  particulars 
to  the  sole  importers  and  distributors  : — 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO,  (London)  LTD. 
87.  Ratbbone  Street.  London,  W.l.  Ttlepfione  .  Museum  4142. 


MODEKNXZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1  :  0 

The  New  Trofl  Range-finder,  latest  optica]  tjpe.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  liiGulty.  Supplied  complete  ^th  novel  shoe 
for  detachable  screw-in  mounting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  tmsh. 
R.  E.  SCHNEIDER,  46,  Farrlngdon  Street,  London,  E.C.4. 


PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

The  exchange  of  photographic  apparatus  Is  our 
business,  we  can  be  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  instrument.  Consult  us 
before  making  your  exchange. 


GECI^GEiCI^ILDE 

'  PHqTOV'OMOM-l-S'r  .pr  _•  LTC 

2  28  Roufidhay  IIA  ;  ‘  Sso/i 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


Evening  Class. — Crlpplegate  Institute,  Golden 
Lane,  City  (3  minutes  Aldersgate  St.  Met. 
Station),  instructed  by  John  H.  Gear,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.  ; 
Wednesdays,  6.30-8  ;  commencing  30th  September  ; 
open  to  all  ;  Miniature,  Pictorial,  Commercial, 
General  Photography  ;  fully  practical  ;  three 
months’  course,  15/-  ;  particulars  write  Manager 
Institute.  [4714 


I  PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED  | 


CHILDREN  and  Animals,  also  any  other  subject 
that  is  suitable  for  reproduction  on  calendars, 
only  really  good  attractive  subjects  required, 
state  price  with  specimen. — G.  Robinson,  Calendar 
Publisher,  30,  St.  Nicholas  St.,  Ipswich.  [4652 

Photographs,  Boys,  ages  12  to  14,  for  cash 
(not  exchange),  swimming,  sports,  or  holiday 
studies  only  ;  state  price,  with  specimen. — Box 
9172,  0/0  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4798 


RETOUCHING 


R 


ETODCHING. — First-class  work  promptly  exe¬ 
cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canterbury. 

[3024 


MISCELLANEOUS 


Male  Model  sits  for  photographers,  commercial 
artists. — Box  9164,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher."  [4785 

Binoculars,  Zeiss  Deltrlntem  8x30,  perfect, 
case,  £9/10.— Maxwell,  Thornhill,  Dumfries¬ 
shire.  [4786 

SELL  Your  Photographs  to  the  Press :  write 
immediately  for  Free  Prospectus,  “  Making 
Money  with  Your  Camera.” — World’s  Photographic 
Academy,  45,  Maple  Avenue,  Whitefleld,  Nr. 
I  Manchester.  [4823 


YES! 

GAL  LOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 

BIRMINGHAM 

CERTAINLY  GIVE  A  SQUARE  DEAL  IN 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

Phone:  MID.  5670  FOR  A  QUOTATION. 


USE  A 


DREM 


If 


EXPOSURE  METER 

Every  amatear  photographer  should 
ase  aa  exposure  meter — here  is  a 
famous  *'DR£M  '*  at  a  uew  and 
low  price.  The  **  Jnstodrem  **  is 
simple  to  use  and  indicates  the 
correct  exposure  at  a  glance — yoa 
just  look  through  the  **  Justo- 
drem  and  note  the  exposure. 

PRICE  ONLY  15/- 

Leather  Case  8/-  extra. 
Obtainable  from  all  Dealers. 

DREM  PRODUCTS  LTD., 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


QUADRONS 

of  the 

Royal  Air  Force 


Written  by 

Major  F.  A.  de  V.  Robertson, 
V.D..  M.A.  lOxon.), 

Lieut  -Commander  C.  N.  Colson, 

■  ;  an. I 

Flying  OJicer  JV .  A.  Cooke. 
Illustrated  from  “  Flight  ”  Photographs 
by  John  T  ox  all. 


A  beautifully  illustrated  record  of  the  work  of  the 
R.A,F,  in  peace  and  war 


In  this  book  the  Squadrons  of  the  Royal  Air  Force  are  for  the  first 
time  dealt  with  as  living  entities.  The  personnel  of  distinguished 
service  units,  their  record,  the  machines  they  use,  and 
modern  aircraft  are  fully  described.  Cadet  routine  at 
Cranwell  and  training  of  apprentices  at  Halton  are 
explained  in  detail. 

140  pages  lavishly  illustrated  with  more  than 
exclusive  photographs — fifteen  as  full-page 
photogravure. 

Bound  in  stiff  cloth  board't  and  loith  attractive 
jacket  in  phoio^ravure.  Size  12i  in.  X  8i  in. 

PRICE  7/6  net;  by  post  8/- 

From  all  leading  Booksellers  or  direct  from  the  offices  of  “FLIGHT." 

FLIGHT  PUBLISHING  CO.,  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  STREET.  LONDON,  S.E.i 


a  hundred 
pictures 


in 


THE  IDEAL 
BOOK  FOR 
AIR-MINDED 
YOUTH— 

the  most  attractive  and 
informative  book  about 
flying  forces. 


our 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


S9 


8  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  9,  1 936 


IN  STOCK  AT 


THE 

NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 

No  threading.  Magazine 
loading,  SO'ft.  16*mm.  film. 
Each  magazine  has  footage 
indloator.  Upeedf)  8,  16,  64. 
Scene-timer.  Five  inter¬ 
changeable  lenses  available, 
universal  finder.  Panchro¬ 
matic,  Snper-Seneitive  Pan¬ 
chromatic  and  Koda- 
chrome  ”  film  available.  Price, 
with  Kodak  f/1.9  lens  and 

£40:0:0 


London  : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 
281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 
Stock  -Exchange  Branch, 
I,  Copthall  Chambers, 
E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD  II 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  i/4.5 
^dcom-  £14.10:0 
with  Zeiss  TrioUu-  f/3.5 
aodCom-  £17.10:0 
Ever-ready  case,  £10  0 

SPECIAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  OWN 
CAMERA  IN 
PART  PAYMENT 


THE  NEW 
ZEISS  CONTAFLEX 


New  Model  Zeiss 

CONTAX  III 

in  Stock 

Chromium  Leica  Universal 
Finder  (Vidom).  As  new.  List 

£4  8s .  £3  0  0 

3ix2i  Adams’  Vesta  Focal- 
plane,  Ross  Zeiss 

Tessar  f/4.5,  self-capping,  lo 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather 
case.  Good  condition  £6  5  0 
3x4  cm.  Voigtiander  Perkeo, 
f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur.  Good 

condition .  £615  0 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Cocarette,  Tes¬ 
sar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur. 

Good  condition .  £5  17  6 

4ix3i  Zeiss  Nixe  Roll  Film, 
double  extension,  13.5-cm. 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Comptir.  Good 

condition .  £5  17  6 

3.5-cm.  Wide-Angle  Elmar 
1/3.5  Lens,  for  Leica.  As 
new.  List  £9  £6:5:0 

3^x2^  Goerz  Double  Exten¬ 
sion  Ten  ax  p  Dogmar  f/4.8, 
Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
roll-film  holder,  case.  Good 

£6:15:0 

9-cm.  Elmar  1/4  Lens, 

coupled  for  Leica.  Excellent 
condition.  List  C  O  .  1  C  .  A 

£ii  17s .  3to:l«):U 

6x6  cm.  Welta  Perfekla, 

f/3.5  Meyer.  Compur,  E.R.  case. 

£^5 £11:5:0 

5-cm.  Summar  f/2  Lens, 

for  chromium  Leica.  As  new. 

List  £17  143  £13.0:0 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar. 
Vtry  good  condition.  List 

£18:15:0 

6^x4}  (13x10  cm.)  Uni¬ 
versal  Sifar,  triple  extension, 
8i-in.  Plasmat  set  f/4.5,  also 
Wide-angle  Meyer  f/1.9,  Com¬ 
pound  also  focal-plane  shutter, 
3  double  also  3  single  slides. 

£37:10:0 

.^boue  arc  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days’  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  wen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  applicatim.  Bargain 
list  and  guide  to  new  models.  Also  laleit  literature,  post 
free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 


9.5  Midas  Combined  Camera  and 
Projector,  and  case.  Good  condition 

£2  0  0 

3^x2}  Glunz  Double  Extension, 

Xenar  f/3.8,  Compur,  rise  and  cross, 
frame  finder,  F.P.  adapter.  Fairly 

good  condition .  £3  15  0 

4ix2i  Zeiss  Ikonta,  Novar  f/6.3, 
Telma  shutter.  Shop-soiled  £5  0  0 
3}  X  2i  German  Double  Extension, 
unnamed,  f/3.8  Salexon,  delayed 
Compur,  F.P.  adapter,  roll-film 
holder,  6  shdes,  case.  Very  good 

condition .  £5  5  0 

Baldax,  16  pictures  on  3JX2J  film, 
f/3.5  Meyer,  Compur.  As  new.  List 

£7  7S . £6  12  6 

3ix2J  Goerz  Tenax,  for  roll  film 
and  plates,  Dogmar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
screen,  8  shdes,  case.  Good  condi¬ 
tion .  £6  15  0 

3^x2^  Ememann  Focal-plane, 
Emotar  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Very  g7.1A.A 

good  condition .  XI.AU.U 

31  X  2^  Latest  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  5-in.  Cooke  £0.1  A. A 
f/4.5,  3  slides.  Asnew  XO.IU.U 
3x4  cm.  Kodak  Pupille,  f/3.5 
Tessar.  Shop-soiled.  1*1  1 . 1  1  .A 

List  £15 15s . 

3ix2i  Voigtiander  Prominent,  f/4.5 
Heliar,  case.  Good 

condition . 

3^x21  Dallmeyer  Press  Reflex, 
revolving  back,  5-in.  Dallmeyer  Press 
f/3.5,  also  lo-in.  Dallmeyer  Popular 

£15:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Nagel  Pupille,  f/a  Xenon, 

r2frol^"."^.-:^.“.‘  £17:10:0 

i46oi;e  are  at 

37  BOND  ST.,  LEEDS,  1 

Telephone:  Leeds  25106. 


3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  Foth. 

Fair  condition.  List  £5  5s. 

£3  3  0 

4i  X  3J  Kodak  Series  III  si-in.  Rosa 
Homocentric  f/6.3,  Compur,  rising 
front,  case.  As  new.  Cost  £10  5s. 

£4  4  0 

4ix3i  Folding  Ensign  Reflex, 

5i-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides. 

Good  condition .  £6*17*6 

4ix2J  Voigtiander,  f/4.5  Heliar, 
delayed  Compur,  case,  g  7 , 1  7  ,  C 

Good  condition  .  X  f  •  X  f  .0 

3ix2i  Ensign  Special  Reflex 
SR51,  5i-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3 
shdes,  F.P.  adapter.  Fair  condition. 

.  £9:17:6 

9x12  cm.  Ernemann  Folding  Reflex, 

16.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.A.,  filter,  jC1C,17,C 
case.  Good  condition  XXO.X  f  .0 
5x4  Soho  Revolving-back  Reflex, 
16.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  also 
i68-mm.  Goerz  Dagor  f/6.8  lens  on 
spare  panel,  2  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adap  ter,  filters,  case.  dO-iQ-n 
Good  condition....  XXO»XO*U 
3ix2i  Kodak  Regent,  f/3.8  Xenar. 

£18:18:0 

3^x2^  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex, 

6-in.  Dalmac  f/3.5,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P. A.,  case.  Splendid 
condition.  List  ^56.  X^O*XU*U 
3ix2^  Zeiss  Miroflex,  12-cm.  Tes¬ 
sar  f/3.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  roll- 
film  holder,  case.  Good  condition. 
cost£58i2s6d  £32:10:6 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 


T  tlephone ; 


London,  W.I 
Mayfair  0859. 


[30LL0NC7S 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 


OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


Zeiss  Range-finder,  case.  As 
new.  List£i  17s.  6d.  £17  6 

4tx3t  Continental  Double  Ex¬ 
tension,  13.5-cm.  Excellor  f/4.5, 
Compur,  4  shdes.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £2  17  6 

3^x2^  Etui,  Radionar  f/4.5, 
F.P.  adapter.  Good 

condition .  XO*U*U 

3^x2^  Etui,  Radionar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Ibsor,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Good  gC.A.A 

condition .  XsJ.U.U 

3^  X  2^  Ensign  Focal-plane 
Roll  Film  Reflex,  Aldis  Uno  f/4.5, 
case.  Good  coiuiition.  gC.C.A 
List  £8  i6s.  .........  XU.O.U 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520  ICP,  16  on 
3iX2j  film,  Novar  f/4.5,  Com¬ 
pur.  Very  good  condition.  List 

£5:15:0 

Leica  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  range¬ 
finder  in  feet,  E.R.  case.  Good 

£8:15:0 

3^x2i  Ensign  Super  Speed 
Cameo,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres,  delayed 
Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
roll  -  film  holder.  Very  good 
c^^iUon.  List  £11.15.0 

9.5  Dekko,  f/t  .9  Ross,  also 
Dallmeyer  Tele  f/4,  X4  filter, 
lens  hood,  case.  As  new.  Cost 
over£i7r5s  £12:10:0 

3^x2}  Mentor  Compur  Reflex, 

revolving  back,  Tessar  f/3..‘), 
F.P.  adapter,  4  slides,  lens  hood, 
case.  As  new.  List  over  £37 

£27:10:0 

Above  are  at 

12  GEORGE  ST. 
CROYDON 

Telephone:  Croydon  0781. 


3^x2^  Kodak  Six-20 
Junior,  f/8.8  anastigmat, 
3-speed,  direct  finder.  As 

new .  £1  19  6 

3tx2t  Ensign  Selflx-20, 

Ensar  f/4.5.  As  new.  List 

£3  15s .  £2  10  0 

6ix3t  Kodak  Special 
Rangefinder  Model,  f/6.3 
anastigmat,  Compur,  rise 
and  cross,  leather  case.  Fair 

condition . £2  15  0 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Double-8, 
Ensar  f/4.5,  case.  Good 
condition.  List  £3  12s.  6d. 

£2  15  0 
3i  X  2}  Zeiss  Focal-plane, 
Zeiss  Unar  f/4.5,  2  D.D. 
shdes,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Fair  condition .. .  £3  0  0 
4ix3^  (and  9x12  cm.) 
lea  Nixe  Double  Extension 
Roll  Film,  13.5-cm.  Zodel- 
lar  f/4.5,  Compur,  rise  and 
cross,  plate  back,  6  slides 
(9x12  cm.).  Good  con- 
dition....  £4.10:0 

3^x2^  Voigtiander  Avus, 

Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur,  5 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition  £5:5:0 

3^x2i  Ensign  Focal- 
plane  Roll  Film  Reflex, 

Ensar  f/4.5,  case.  As  new. 

£6:0:0 

3^x2)  T.-P.  Horizontal 
Ruby  Reflex,  Dallmeyer 
f/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
roll-film  holder.  Fair  con- 

£?r:4s.':"‘  £6:10:0 

Above  are  at 

30,  Thames  St. 
Kingston-on-Thames 

Telephone:  Kingston  3324. 


ESTD. 

1750. 

4.5  X  6  cm.  lea  Bebe,  7.5- 
cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  Com¬ 
pound,  i/25oth,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Fair 

condition .  £2  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  B  Moto- 
camera,  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  List  £6  6s.  £3  15  0 
3ix  2j  Ensign  Carbine  6, 
Ensar  f/4. 3,  Compur  lea¬ 
ther  case.  Good  condition 
£4  5  0 
4Jx3i  Popular  Press¬ 
man  Reflex,  5j-in.  Aldis 
f/4.5,  reversing  back,  6 
slides,  case.  Fair  condition 
£5  15  0 
4  j  X  3i  T.-P.  Special  Ruby 
Reflex,  5|-in.  Cooke  f/4.5, 
revolving  back,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Very 

£7:17:6 

9x12  cm.  Mentor  Fold¬ 
ing  Reflex,  15-cra.  Tessar 
f/4.5.  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter  (for  9x12  cm.,  4J 
X3i,  and  3*^x2!),  case. 
Excellent  con-  jC  *7  •  1  *7  •  C 

dition . X/.l  #  .0 

5tx3j^  Kodak  Special, 

Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  case. 

Geo,f„W,Eo«.£8:15:0 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB 
Junior,  f/1.9  lens,  combina¬ 
tion  case.  As  new.  List 

£20  8s  £14:17.6 

4x4  Automatic  Rollei- 
flex,  Tessar  f/3.5,  case. 
Good  condition.  List 

£15:10:0 

Above  are  at 

35  BROMPTON  RO. 

London,  S.W.3 
Phone  :  Kensington  2052. 


And  at : — 

35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8, 

65,  Netting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 
121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,  S.W.17. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsheld  Parade. 
Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catford. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canteroury. — 38,  High  St. 

Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


DOLLOND 

OWL  N0.4 

General-purpose  popular  size  roll- 
film  camera  of  modem  design,  fitted 
with  the  fast  Wray  Supar  f/4.5  anas- 
tigraat  in  focussing  mount,  taking 
pictures  3i  X  aj  in.,  self-erecting  front, 
hinged  back,  pressure-plate,  eye-level 
finder,  speeds  i/25th,  i/50th,  i/iooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  flexible  release, 
covered  metal  body,  fljxyxif  in. 

PRICE  55,- 

Brown  leather  shng  case,  velvet-lined, 
lock  and  key.  Price . 78.  6d, 


40 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


POINTS  FOR  MINIATURIST; 


PART  OF  THE 


LLACE  HEATON  SPECIAL  SERVICE 


0000 


FREE  CAMERA 
INSURANCE 

W'c  insure  your  eiin  -n  free, 
providing  it  cost  £io  or  more 
(no  mailer  where  it  was 
liought).  Write  now  for  par¬ 
ticulars.  Wc  are  the  only 
pliotof^rapliie  linn  in  exis¬ 
tence  makinf<  such  a  generous 
free  concession. 


SPECIAL 
F  A  C  I  L  I 


FREE 

TIES 


“  Leica  News  ”  free  monthly 
to  all  registered  Leica  owners. 
I'rec  Instruction  Cards  for 
Leica  users.  Exposure 
Cards  free  to  all  Miniature 
Camera  users.  Special  line- 
grain  developing  service  for 
miniature  lilni  at  competitive 
charges. 


FREE  EXPERT 

UNBIASED  ADVICE 

We  are  always  willing  to 
demonstrate  the  Leica  or  any 
other  miniature  camera,  and 
guide  you  in  your  choice  of 
the  best  camera  at  the  price 
you  wish  to  pay.  Eree  advice 
on  all  matters  photographic. 


AUTOMAX  (regd.) 
3ix2i  PRINTS 

These  are  made  from  your 
Leica  or  miniature  negatives 
at  2,'-  per  dozen.  We  also 
have  a  quality  enlarging  ser¬ 
vice.  All  charges  are  strictly 
competitive — ()uality  costs  no 
more  at  Bond  Street. 


GOOD  EXCHANGE 
ALLOWANCES 

Send  us  your  used  camera  for 
our  quotation  on  it  in  jiart 
exchange  for  a  better  instru¬ 
ment.  Our  allowances  save 
you  money.  We  have  long 
been  famed  for  the  fairest 
exchange  dealings  in  the 
trade. 


‘MINIATURE’  BOOKS 

Sonne  uber  See  und  Strand.  By  \\'olff. 

'riip  iateKt  h(i(»k  (if  ]>hotoKraplis.  Kto  holiday 
pirtiiiTH  Mitli  t.Pi-lniieal  lietaila  aii<i  the  iiio.st 
iieautitul  reprodiu'lioim  po8.sil>le.  (ierniaii  edition 
o>dy.  10s.  Od. 

Ski  Kanierad  Toni.  By  I’inil  W'olfT. 

A  aiiiiilai-  hook  of  winter  nport  pictures,  dernian. 

10s.  Od. 

My  First  Ten  Years  with  Leica.  liy  Paul  Wolil. 
New  I'liiKliah  eililion.  ‘ihU  pictures  witti  teelinical 
lahles  and  leading.  21s.  Od. 

The  Leica  Manual.  ODO  pages.  XdO  illustrations. 

21s.  Od. 

Leica  Amateurs  Picture  Book.  Kio  pages  of 
l.eica  pictures  witli  some  reading  matter  ami  all 
techidi-al  data.  21s.  Od. 

How  to  Use  Your  Miniature  Camera.  Contains  .'ll; 
jiages  of  illustialions  and  rudimentary  instruc¬ 
tion  in  loa<liiig  and  liaiidling  the  Leica.  10s.  6d. 
The  Exakta  Handbook,  .lust  puiilislieil.  All  about 
the  lOxakta  and  its  many  uses.  8s.  6d. 

Portraiture  with  the  Miniature  Camera,  liv 
Minh-am.  3s.  Od. 

EASY  TERMS  —  FREE  LISTS 

Buy  your  camera  on  nine  eiiual  montldy  pay¬ 
ments.  I'Misl  payment  secures  your  imreliase. 
No  liaisli  formalities. 

FREE  LISTS.  One  for  eacli  of  your  nee  is: 
Still  t’ameras.  t’in^  Apjiaratus.  Used  Bargains, 
AiJcessories.  h’ilm  Liluary,  etc.  Send  2d.  postage 
for  any  you  letiiure. 

USED  ‘MINIATURE’ 
CAMERA  OFFERS 

1  Contax  Miniature  Camera,  Suimar  f/2  leius. 

focal-plane  shutter,  -t  to  I'l.OOdth  sec.  Cest 
i:4I  . . .  . .  £34  10  0 

2  Leica  Model  II,  black,  Elmar  f  X.i)  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  1  2uth  to  1  oOoth  sec.  Cost 

Ids .  £19  19  0 

3  Six-Twenty  Duo  Kodak,  f  4.5  anastigmat. 

t’osl  td .  £4  15  0 

4  Minifex  Miniature  Camera,  f;.’L5  Victur 

£3  18  G 

5  4  3  cm.  Pupille  R.F.  Camera,  f/2. 8  Tessar 

lens.  Oompur  shuttei-.  1  to  i;;h)0th  sec.  Cost 
t:i8  10s .  £14  14  0 

G  4  3  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri  Roll  Film  Camera, 
'Tessat'  f  d.r)  lens.  Compur  shutter,  1  to  I  dOOth 
sec.  Cost  £12  17s.  (id .  £8  17  G 

7  IG-on-V.P.  Gucki  Camera,  f/2  Xem.r  lens. 
Compur  .shutter,  1  to  1  dOUth  sec.  Cost  £lt!  His. 

£11  11  0 

8  V.P.  Korelle  Roll  Film  Camera,  Tessar  f  4,.5. 
D.A.  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/25()th  sec.  Cost  £10 

£8  17  6 

9  lG-on-2B  Baida  Roll  Film,  TriopUm  f/2.ii 

lens,  (^ust  £8  Ifis .  £6  G  0 

10  -Non-automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6  cm.  Reflex, 

f.4.5  I’essar  lens.  Compur  shutter.  1  to  1  .TOOth 
sec.  Cost  £18 .  £9  9  0 

Wall 


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agents  ensures  the  best  re.sults  from  your  tllm  ;  results  which  have  so  minute  a  grain 
si/e  that  they  will  eidarge  twenty  diameters  or  more  without  the  grain  becoming 
apparent,  luit  owing  to  tlie  nature  of  this  development  it  is  essential  that  tilms  for 
MIORoLUX  "  development  receive  at  least  twice  the  normal  exposure.  Providing 
Ihis  extra  exposure  is  given,  negatives  developed  by  our  "  MICROLUX  "  process 
possess  a  ()uaiity  that  cannot  lie  eijuallel  by  oniinary  metho.is,  but  to  suiunit  a 
Him  whicdi  has  received  merely  the  l)are  minimum  exposure  to  this  form  of  develop¬ 
ment  will  not  yield  good  results.  The  latter  we  can  also  develop  under  the  same 
“  IN  HI  V I  DUAL  ”  conditions,  but  in  tliis  case  the  results  are  not  of  such  micro¬ 
scopic  grain  si/e.  ^\'e  offer  this  service,  confident  in  the  belief  that  it  will  meet  the 
rcc|iiirements  of  those  careful  workers  who  woulil  always  do  their  own  processing 
had  they  the  convenience. 

“  MICROLUX  ”  and  “  INDIVIDUAL  ”  Development  Prices. 

Leica,  Contax  and  similar  tilms  :  Per  2G  exposures,  4s.  6d.  ;  per  12  or  18  exposures, 
3s.  6d. 

All  other  li,  8,  12  or  Hi  exposure  films  (uj)  to  .3|x2|  size)  :  Per  him.  3s.  61. 

Note.  —  When  seiuling  films  for  this  special  treatment  it  is  more  than  usually  neces¬ 
sary  to  advise  us  as  to  the  make  ami  type  of  Him  used. 


NEW  ZEISS  IKON  CONTAX  III 

Splendidly  improved  and  fitted  with  built-in  photo¬ 
electric  exposure  meter.  As  usual,  we  have  the  first 
models  ready  for  immediate  delivery. 

f/2. 8  Zeiss  Tessar .  £55  17  0 

f/2  Sonnar .  £63  0  0 

F/1.5  Sonnar .  £78  5  0 

SEE  IT  NOW  AT  BOND  STREET 


LATEST  DEVELOPERS 

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“  W.H,"  Paraphenylene-Diaiiine.  The  Huest 
tine-grain  developer.  Su  Hcient  per  tin  for  2<i  0/ 
Is.  Od 

Tetenal  Ultrafin.  Non-poisonous  fine-grain  de 
veloper.  can  be  used  six  times . 4s.  Od 

Supramin.  Noii-poisonous  parapheiiylene  ile 
veloper.  Can  be  used  repeite  lly . 2s.  4d 

Johnson’s  Fine-grain  Developer.  Can  be  use, 
repeatedly . Is.  Od 

Buffered  Borax.  Per  tin  for  22  0/ . Is.  9d 

Agfa  Atomal . 2s.  Od 

•lohiKson's  new  Ultra  Fine-grain  developer,  con 
taining  Meritol,  per  2u-o/.  tin . 2s.  Od 

Eukobrom.  The  new  compensating  developer  for 

enlargements.  Per  tin . 3s.  Gd. 


FOR  THE  CINE  USER 

W'e  have  the  finest  stock  of  apparatus  in  the 
trade.  Our  new  and  enlarged  Film  Library  is 
stocked  with  absolutely  the  latest  titles  in  tl.5-inm. 
and  Hi-mm.  silent  and  Id-mm.  somid-on-film 
pro.luctions.  Send  now  for  special  list. 


MORE  GUARANTEED 
MINIATURE  OFFERS 

11 —  Zeiss  Ikoflex  I  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f  4.5 
Novar  lens,  Klio  8-speed  shutter.  Cost  £8  lOs. 

£6  6  0 

12— 6x6  Foth  Reflex  Roll  Film  Camera,  f,2.5 

F<ith  anastigmat.  focal-plane  shutter.  1  2.3th  to 
l  oliDth  sec.  Cost  £10  17s .  £7  7  0 

13—  Six-20  Duo  Kodak  Roll  Film.  f/4..3  anas¬ 
tigmat.  D.A.  Pronto  shutter.  Cost  £6  £4  15  0 

14 —  16-on-V.P.  Baida  Roll  Film,  f;2.t)  Cassar 

lens.  D.A.  Compur  shutter.  1  to  l/2.3()th  sec. 
Cost  £8 .  £6  15  0 

15 —  Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  focal-plane. 

l  '20th  to  1,500th  sec.  Cost  £15 .  £9  9  0 

16 —  Leica  Model  III,  black.  Elmar  f/3.5.  focal- 
plane,  i  to  l/5(M)thsec.  Cost  £30  lOs.  £24  10  0 

17 —  Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar, 

f(wal-plane  shutter,  1  to  1 /.300th  sec.  Cost 
£40  His .  £34  10  0 

18— 6x6  CD 

lens.  Compur 
£2.3  10s . 

19 —  6  X  9  cm. 

Compur  shutter. 

£17  17s.  6d 


Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar 

lutter.  A  to  1  500th  sec.  Cost 

.  £19  19  0 

Super  Ikonta,  f  4.5  Tessar  lens. 
J.  to  1 /250th  sec.  Cost 
.  £14  14  0 


As  advertisements  on  these  covers  go  to  press  a 
fortnight  in  advance  some  of  these  second-hand 
items  may  be  sold  already,  but  similar  outfits 
are  usually  available. 


ace  Heaton  Ltd. 


127,  NEW  BOND  STREET, 

also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET.  W. I,  and 


LONDON,  W.l 

43,  KENSINGTON 


Phone  : 

MAYFAIR  751 1  (8  lines) 

HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


FI1.M 


PACK 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Soxs  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amateur  Pholograiiher  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  followinir  :  Uxited  St.vtes  :  The  International  .Vena  Co..  Xe»  York.  Fkasce  :  \V.  H.  Smith  A  Son.  ojs,  Hoe  liivoli,  Paria  :  llachette  et 
Cie.  Rue  Reaumur.  Paria.^  Belgium:  \V.  }£.  Smith  A:  Son,  Tl-T.t.  Bouievard -Adolphe  Ma.x.  Urusaeia.  ,\fsTRALl.\  ;  tiordon  .A  tlotcli.  Ltd..  .Mellionrne  (Victoriat.  Sy.iney  {V.S.W'.i.  Brisbane  ((^iieenalaiidl. 
.Adelaide  (S..A.),  Perth  (W.-A.)  and  Launceston  (Taainani.a).  New  /e.iland:  (lordon  &  notch.  Ltd..  W’ellinctoii.  .Auckland,  Christchurch  and  l>une<iiii.  Imu.i:  .A.  H.  Wheeler  A  Co..  Bombay, 
.Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  CAN.cnA  :  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  AA  innipeg  and  A  ancouver :  Benjaniin  Ncna  Co.,  .Alontreal  ;  (lordon  ..V  (lotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  .Afkp'.v  ;  Cential  News  .Auei.cy.  Ltd. 


THE  .1  MATEUR  PHOTOG  RA  PH  EI^  ADVERTISEMEXTS 


September  9,  1936 


For  cliicient  operation  and  consistent 
success,  the  film  pack  user  can  always 
rely  on  Selo  Film  Packs. 


SELOCIIROME  FILM  PACK  for 

general  use — multi-coated,  anti-halation 
backed,  orthochromatic. 


SELO  HYPERSEXSITIVE  PAN¬ 
CHROMATIC  FILM  PACK— the 

fastest  lully  colour  corrected  film  made. 


W'^ith  Selo  Film  Packs  there  is  no 
danger  of  fogging,  not  even  at  the  edges. 
Tabs  of  different  length  prevent  pulling 
round  more  than  one  him  at  a  time. 
No  need  to  open  the  pack  or  remove 
from  the  adapter  when  taking  out  films 
for  development. 


Obtainable  from  photographic  dealers  in  the 
popular  sizes. 


JIade  in  EngtanD  by 

Ilford  Limited,  Ilford,  London 


Photograph  by  Challoner  Curling  Sludioa, 

on  Selo  Hypersensitive  Film  Pack. 


^  /Imateur^ 

Fhotogfjapher 

—  &.  C.IlVE,MA.TOGR,API-IE,R, 

^  The  Journal  for  Everybody  wilh  a  Oamera 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  September  i6th,  1936. 


No.  2497. 


Copyright— Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  IT.K. 


FOR  SPORfS  AMO  SPEED  SUBJ ECTS 

-a S^firrt. ......  'mA 


CAMERA 


SERES'  WITH  IVIRY  ’TRY 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  HHER  A  PVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  193G 


Take  Super  pictures 
this  Aatiimn  on 


Kodak  Super  Sensitive 

Panchromatic  Film 


Outdoors,  The  light  is  a  little  softer,  yellower,  these  days.  I 
Now’s  the  time  when  Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film  comes  to  the 
rescue.  Its  extra  speed  and  high  sensitivity  to  yellows  and  reds  enables  you  to 
get  fully-exposed  pictures  all  through  the  year. 

Indoors,  the  Kodak  Night  Photography  Aids — “Photoflood”  Lamps  and 
“Kodaflector”  Reflectors — give  plenty  of  light  for  photography  with  any  camera. 

Here  again  you  need  Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film.  It  works 
splendidly  with  these  lighting  aids  because  it  is  so  highly  sensitive  to  artificial  light. 

Indoors  or  out,  at  this  time  of  year,  use  Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic 
Film  for  SUPER  pictures.  Your  Kodak  Dealer  has  it  in  Roll  Films,  Film  Packs, 
and  in  35  mm.  form  for  “miniature”  cameras. 

I _ J 

KODAK  LIMITED,  KODAK  HOUSE,  KINGSWAY,  LONDON,  W  C2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


NEW  MINIATURE  CAMERA  LITERATURE 

AND  ALL  THE  NEW  FINE-GRAIN  DEVELOPERS 

Wallace  Heaton  **  leaves  no  stone  unturned**  in  the  effort  to  assist  miniaturists  in  every  way. 
Anything  and  everything  which  can  be  of  the  least  help  is  always  in  stock  at  the  Bond  Street  Store, 

and  expert  advice  is  always  free. 


MY  FIRST  TEN  YEARS  WITH 
THE  LEICA.  (By  Dr.  Paul  Wolff.) 

A  beautifully  bound  volume  containing  about  fifty 
pages  of  valuable  reading  matter,  and  nearly  two 
hundred  full-page  reproductions  of  outstanding 
Leica  photographs  and  full  teohnical  details  for 
all  pictures.  Every  miniature  camera  owner 
should  get  this  book.  21g,  Od.,  postage  6d. 


DON’T  MISS  THESE  BOOKS. 

Sonne  nber  See  und  Strand.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

The  latest  book  of  photographs.  100  holiday  pictures  with  technical  details  and 
the  most  beautiful  reproductions  possible.  German  edition  only.  10s.  Od. 

Ski  Eamerad  Toni.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

A  similar  book  of  winter  sport  pictures.  German.  10s.  Od. 

My  First  Ten  Years  with  the  Leica.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

New  English  edition.  200  pictures  with  technical  tables  and  reading.  Sis.  Od. 
The  Leica  Manual. 

COO  pages,  300  illustrations.  Sis.  Od. 

Leica  Amateurs  Picture  Book. 

160  pages  of  Leica  pictures  with  some  reading  matter  and  all  technical  data.  Sis.  Od. 
How  to  Use  Your  Miniature  Camera. 

Contains  66  pages  of  illustrations  and  rudimentary  instruction  in  loading  and  hand¬ 
ling  the  Leica.  lOs.  6d. 

The  Ezakta  Handbook. 

Just  published.  All  about  the  Exakta  and  its  many  uses.  3s.  6d. 

Portraituie  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  By  Minlcam.  3s.  6d« 

NEW  DEVELOPERS  YOU  SHOULD  TRY. 

*‘W.H.*’  Paraphenylene-Diamine.  The  finest  fine-grain  developer.  Sufficient  per 

tin  for  20  oz . is.  Od. 

Tetenal  Ultrafln.  Non-poiaonous  fine-grain  developer,  can  be  used  six  times.  .4s.  Od. 
Sopramin.  Non-poisonous  paraphenylene  developer.  Can  be  used  repeatedly.  Ss.  4d. 

Johnson’s  Fine-grain  Developer.  Can  be  used  repeatedly . Is.  Od. 

Buffered  Borax.  Per  tin  for  32  oz . is.  9d. 

Agfa  Atomal . 2s.  Od. 

Johnson's  new  Ultra  Fine-grain  developer,  containing  Merltol,  per  20-oz.  tin,  Ss.  Od. 
Eukobrom.  The  new  compensating  developer  for  enlargements.  Per  tin,  3s.  6d. 


ALL  THE  LEICA 

MODELS  IN  STOCK 


down 


down 


MODEL  II,  with  f/3.d  Elmar  #  ■  /  ■ 
lens,  £26  10  0  cash,  or  for. .  O I  ^  I U 

MODEL  III,  with  f/3.5  Elmar  ^  i 
lens,  £30  10  0  cash,  or  for..  tijA 

MODEL  HZ,  with  f/2  Summar 

lens,  £39  10  0  cash,  or  for.. . .  y  a\  A  down 

MODEL  nia  (chromium  model),  with  f/2  Sum- 
mar  lens,  speeds  to  1/1, 000th  ^  m 

sec.,  £43  0  0  cash,  or  for. . .  *1/  *4  down 

See  inside  back  cover  page  of  this 
issue  for  our  special  facilities. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  The  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 


127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.i 


TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines). 

43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST., 


CASH 

PRIZE 


will  be  awarded  for  the 
best  picture  submitted 
during  the  run  of  the 
Competition. 


ONLY  2  WEEKS  LEFT.. 

TO  WIN  A  BIG  CASH  PRIZE  IN  WALLACE  HEATON^ S 

35-mm.  STILL  CAMERA 
COMPETITION 


Open  to  users  of  cameras  taking  SS-fnm.  film  as  Its  negative  medium. 

The  Competition  is  open  until  September  30th.  Your  photographs  can  be  of  any  subject — but  they  must 
be  taken  on  35-mm.  film.  Prints  should  not  be  smaller  chan  6x4. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  in  in  any  one  week,  but  each  photograph  must  have  the  coupon  attached' 
In  addition  to  the  big  prize 


>1  WEEKLY  PRIZE  OF  €1-1-0 


wilt  be  awarded  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  in  that  week. 

Each  photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  the  make 
of  camera  and  material  used. 

For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the 
copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s. ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The 
copyright  of  prize-winning  prints  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment. 

In  addition  we  are  offering  a  special  prize  of  £1  Is.  per  month  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  depicting  a  person 
or  persons  using  a  camera  purchased  from  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

All  prints  will  be  judged  at  the  end  of  the  Competition  for  the  final  prize  of  £25  cash.  Acceptance  of  these  rules  and 
conditions  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 


This  snap  won  a  cash  prize  in  a 
^  recent  Wallace  Heaton  competi-  ^ 
tion.  Why  not  have  a  shot  and] ! 
see  what  you  can  do  ? 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry,  i 
WALLACE  HEATON  I 
35-mm.  Film  Competition.  J 
September  1 6th,  1936.  | 


I  SEND  IN  YOUR  ENTRIES  NOW  TO  :  COMPETITION/* 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


CHOOSE  FROM  THE  BEST  RAl^GE 


We  have  EVERYTHING  in  stock  for  photography,  movies  and  talkies, 
therefore  you  are  sure  of  picking  the  exact  thing  you  want  in  the  first 
instance,  without  chance  of  future  regrets. 


li 

(O 


KEYSTONE  ^8’ 


One  of  the  smallest  and 
lightest  cine  cameras  in  the 
world.  Simple  loading  by 
daylight  or  at  night.  Is  fitted 
with  direct-vision  and  auxil¬ 
iary  view-finders,  3  speeds. 
Strong,  silent  motor  takes 
25-ft.  films  at  a  winding. 
Footage  indicator,  geared  to 
mechanism.  Interchangeable 
lenses.  With  strap  handle 
for  convenient  carT>’ing. 


£16:16:0 


F/3.5. 


£10:10:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 
39/3  or  24/6. 


“REGENT” 


The  latest  model,  taking  8  or 
16  pictures  on  3i  x  2^  roll  film. 
Has  coupled  range-finder, 

I  optical  eye-level  finder,  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  speeded  to  i/400th 
sec.,  complete  with  leather 

£20:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
46/8. 


Kodak  Six-20,  as  well  as 
other  Kodak  models  from 
5/-  upwards,  all  in  stock. 


“OMBRUX” 


The  photo-electric  cell  meter 
with  a  marvellous  lens  which 
makes  it  the  finest  instrument 
on  the  market  at  spch  a 
price.  Gives  dead-accurate 
readings  for  still  camera  work. 
In  ever  -  ready  /fi 

case .  Uf/U 


RANGE-FINDER 


“BESSA” 


“ROLLEICORD  II” 


Read  these 
letters  from 
our 

customers  ! 


Birmingham. 

"  I  received  the  cam¬ 
era  OD  Saturday  tiiunilDg 
and  would  like  to  say 
bow  very  pleased  I  am 
with  it.  It  Is  certainly 
in  excellent  condition 
and  1  could  not  have 
wished  for  anything 
better." 

F.  C.  B. 


Weston-super-Mare. 

"  It  has  been  a  pleas¬ 
ure  to  do  business  with 
you,  as  our  experience  in 
the  past  over  other 
transactions  (not  with 
yourselves)  has  been  no¬ 
thing  but  slackness  and 
Inattetition,  and  it  ia  re¬ 
freshing  to  meet  a  more 
business  •  like  outlook 
over  exchange  trans¬ 
actions." 

R.  B. 


With  coupled  range-finder 
and  optical  \dew-finder,  fitted 
next  to  the  focussing  control. 
The  famous  trigger  release  is 
fitted  under  the  baseboard. 
Yellow  filter  is  incorporated 
for  use  when  required.  Com¬ 
pur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded 
to  i/40oth  sec.  With  4- 
element  Skopar  f/3.5  lens 


£18:15:0 


Nine  monthly  payment!  of 
43/9. 


Liverpool. 

"  I  have  tested  the 
Leica  II  received  on  the 
I9th  inst.,  and  am  per¬ 
fectly  satisfied  with  its 
performance.  It  Is  a  mar¬ 
vellous  camera  and  I 
would  like  to  thank  you 
for  supplying  It.  Should 
I  require  any  further 
apparatus,  1  will  be 
pleased  to  place  my  order 
with  you." 

A.  J.  M. 


Automatic  film  wind.  New 
type  reflex  hood  and  larger 
magnifier.  Depth-of-focus 
and  focussing  knob  combined. 
Engraved  exposure  plate. 
Takes  all  Rolleiflex  accessor¬ 
ies,  excepting  angle  mirror. 
Takes  12  exposures  on 
3jX2i  roll  film  for  i/-. 


Darwen,  Lancs. 


With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  and 
Compur  shutter,  i/300th,  T. 

andB  £14:10:0 


f/fs™'  £17:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
33/10  or  40/10. 


"  Salex  outfit  arrived 
to-day  :  allow  me  to  say 
I  am  indeed  surprised 
and  pleased  at  the 
appearance  and  value  for 
the  modest  price  charged. 
I  am  In  a  position  to 
judge,  having  on  previ¬ 
ous  occasions  paid  three 
times  the  amount  for  a 
similar  article.  Wishing 
you  every  success." 

R.  J. 


KEYSTONE 


PROJECTOR 

2-in.  large-apfcriure  projection  leiiS, 
motor  drive,  forward  and  reverse. 
Clarostat  control.  Special  device  for 
stills,  500-watt  lamp,  fitted  super 
optical  system  for  added  brilliancy, 
fan-cooled  lamphouse,  new  improved 
double-claw  action,  simple  threading, 
geared  rewind,  screw  action  tilting, 

rich  bronze  finish. . .  £25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58/4. 


84  ALDERSGATE  ST. 

LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone:  NAT.  0691 

4x3  Kodak  Vollenda,  f/4.3  anastig. 
lens,  Nagel  shutter.  As  CQ.C.h 

new .  XO.a.w 

4x3  cm.  Box  Tengor,  tl.Q.fi 

f/6.3  anastig.  lens .  Xl.O.U 

4x3  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur 

.  £5:12:6 

Model  I  Standard  Leica,  10.3  f/6.3 

Elmar.  Unsoilecl. .  £24:0:0 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.3  F.lmar,  complete 
with  ever-ready  case. .  £22:10:0 

Model  II  Chromium-plated  Leica, 

f/2  Summar,  10.5  f/6.3  Elmar,  com- 

.  £40:5:0 

V.p.  Kodak,  f/7.7  01_  CJ 
anastig.  lens,  focussing.  UVa. 

Jcir;  22s.  6d. 

12s.  6d. 

Voigtiander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  pair 
of  Focar  lenses,  2  colour  filters,  lens  hood, 
leather  case.  All  in  new  PI  C,f|,n 

condition .  XiU.U.U 

Rolleicord  Model  II,  f/3.5  Triotar, 
plate  back,  2  slides,  CIQ.fl.fl 

leather  case .  XiO.U.U 

3^x2^  Kodak  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  micrometer 
screw  focussing,  leather  CC.17.fl 

case.  As  new .  U.X  #  .D 

P.C.  3a  Special  Kodak,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  C4.1Q.fi 

complete  in  case .  X'i.il/.O 

520  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 
shutter,  speeded  from  i  CQ.17»fi 
to  r/5ooth.  Unsoiled.  . .  .  .  X  f  .O 

3^x2}  D.E.  Ememann  Folding,  f/6.S 
anastig.  lens,  fully-speeded  shutter,  i 

to  i/iooth,  3  slides  and  £1:15:0 

3i  X  2^  Cameo,  tlS  Rectilinear  lens, 

speeded  shutter,  F.P.A.  19s.  6d. 

Ombrux  Exposure  Meter.  CO.y.fi 
As  new .  X4i.  f  .O 

Tempophoi  Exposure  £2:12:6 

i-pl.  All-British  Planex  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Cooke  anastig.  lens,  2  C4.1*?.fi 

D.D.  slides,  case .  X'l.X^.U 

5x4  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane, 

f/4.5  Xpres,  3  double  slides,  F.P.A., 

£10:17:6 

6x6  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  plate 

.  £13:17:6 

9x12  lea  Ideal,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur, 

.  £7:15:0 

4x3  Baby  Ikonta, 

f/4.5  lens . 


59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone  :  CITY  1124/5 

6x6  Voigtiander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar, 
Compur  shutter,  leather  C4»1*?  fi 
case.  New  condition  .... 

3x4  cm.  buck!,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur 
shutter.  New  condi-  1*0.10  4? 

tion  .  xif:iZ:o 

P.C.  Model  Ilia  Kodak,  IQ.  OJ 

f/7.7  lens  .  IjS.  If  a. 

i-fl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Aldis  anastigmat,  6  shdes,  C  *7 . 1  O  .  C 

F.P.A.  and  case .  Xf  .X^.D 

6x6  cm.  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Triotar, 

ever-ready  case . . .  £8:17:6 

6x6  cm.  Wolta  Perfekta,  f/3.8  Meyer 

:huufr““‘’...."™  £10:10:0 
3i  X  2i  Certo  Folding  Plate,  f/2.g  Xenar 
anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur  shut¬ 
ter,  rising  and  cross  front,  6  slides, 
F.P.A.  and  case .  £9:15:0 

3^x2.^  Zeiss  Trona,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  rising 
and  cross  front,  Proxar,  Distar,  filter,  6 
slides,  F.P.A.  and  Cl/I.IC.fl 

leathercase .  Xlft.lO:!) 

3ix2i  Nagel  Folding  Plate,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  delayed-action  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  leather  £7:17:6 

3^x2^  Zeiss  Cocarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens,  delayed-action  Compur 

shutter,  leather  case...  £7:17:6 

3ix2i  Tropical  Ensign  Carbine,  f/6.3 

Aldis  anastigmat,  speeded  fil,17,C 
shutter,  canvas  case .  XX«X  I  iD 

No.  1  Pocket  Kodak,  £1,11.fi 

f/3.9  Kodar  lens.. .  XX«XX»0 

P.C.  Zeiss  Nixe,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter, 
double  extension,  plate  back,  rising 
and  cross  front.  New  £li.C#f) 

condition .  Xil»«J»U 

3^x2^  Salex  Supreme,  f/3.3  Salex 
anastigmat,  delayed- 
action  Compur  shutter  . . 

520  Baldax,  f/4.3  Vidar  anastigmat, 

Vario  shutter,  purse  £3:12:6 

Bolex  Model  P.A.  Projector,  resistance 
and  case,  complete ....  £18:10:0 

180-watt  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen  Pro¬ 
jector,  resistance  and  £12:15:0 

16-mm.  S.P,  Home  Talkie,  300-watt 
lamp,  6-watt  output,  complete  with 

speaker.  As  new . .  £49:15:0 

16-mm.  Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  70  Camera, 

f/1.9  lens,  and  case. .  £14:0:0 

16-mm.  Visual  Victor  Model  V  1936, 

f/2.9  Triple  anastigmat,  CQI.IC.H 
and  leather  case.  As  new  XOX.iiJ.W 
Cine-Kodak  Eight  Camera,  f/3.5  lens, 
leather  case,  Kodascope  8-30  Proiector 

£15:10:0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Autokinecam,  f/1.9 
lens,  3  speeds  and  fiQ.1C.fl 
leathercase .  lO.XrJ.w 


EASY  TERMS! 


We  give  you  nine  months 
to  pay,  and  you  start  using 
your  purchase  after  making 
the  first  payment.  No  harsh 
formalities.  Only  5%  is  added 
to  cash  price — or  S/-  if  under 
£5.  You  can  make  your 
choice  from  the  finest  range 
of  apparatus  in  the  country. 


CITY  SALE  ANDj 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  «  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  " 


WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


AND  CHOOSE  RIGHT  FIRST  TIME! 


54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  MANSION  HOUSE  0180 

<  Zeiis  Contax,  f/3.5  Tessar,  high  and 
low  speeds,  ever-ready 

ease.  Cost  £31  10s . 

Latest  3ix2i  Makina,  f/2.9  Plaubel 
Anticomar,  Compur,  corrected  for  paral- 

£31:10:0 

4^x6  V.P.  Ernemann  Speed  Focal- 
plane,  f/1.8  Emostar  aiiastigmat,  F.P.A., 
L/case.  Cost  £56....  £10.10:0 

lii  6  X  6  Latest  Ikoflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
high  -  speed  Compur,  Cl '7.11. ft 
filter,  L/case .  il/.U.U 

3ix2i  or  6x6  or  Smaller  Zeiss  Mira- 
phot  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/b.3  anas.,  base 
easel,  electric  fittings.  CC.'|'7.C 

As  new .  XU.Xl.lJ 

2^x2^  Voigtiander  Brilliant,  f/4.5 

Skopar,  Compur . .  £4:17:6 

41x6^  Dallmeyer  Baby  Reflex,  f/2.9 
Pentac,  revolv.  back,  3  D.D.  slides. 

UnsoUed.  Cost  £32 . . .  £19:10:0 

16-ex.-on-3|x2i  Baldax  Roll  Film, 

l[2.g  Meyer  Trioplaii,  CC,1'7.<I 
D.A.  Compur,  L/case. . . .  XD.X  f  .O 
L  3^  X  2^  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.s  Koss 
Xpres, 3  D.D. slides,  F.P.A.  CC,1'7.C 
L/case.  Cost  £25 .  •  1.  f  .O 

W  Several  Good  Microscopes,  by  well- 
known  makers  at  bargain  prices.  De¬ 
tails  on  application. 

i''''16-mm.  Model  B  Cine-  £1  ft. 1ft. ft 

Kodak,  f/  I .q  anas .  liU*XU*U 

^  Pathe  Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5 

anas.,  L/case ...  £4:17:6 

Model  I  Leitx  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens, 

range-finder  and  case. .  £10:17:6 

6x6  or  portions  of  3^x2^  Noxar 
Vortical  Enlarger,  f/6.8  anas.,  electric 

fittings,  base  easel . .  £4:10:0 

3^x2}  Tropical  de  Luxe  Cameo,  f/3.5 

£12:10:0 

630/16  Super  Ikonia,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Teesar, 
everready  case  £23:10:0 

Model  B  200-watt  16-mm.  Kodascopa 
Projector,  resistance  and  £Oft,ft,ft 

case.  Cost  £110 .  XXv.U.U 

4-In.  t/6.e  Cooke  Primoplan  Wide- 

Angle  Anastigmat . . .  £2:17:6 

9.6-mm.  Cine-Nizo  Camera,  f/3-S 
Meyer  anas.,  L/case . .  £3:18:6 

P  6x13  Stereo  Nettel,  pair  f/4.5  Tessars, 
a  D.D.  slides,  focM-  £ift,l’7»C 
plane  shutter,  F.P.A. . .  X ivr.  1 1  »\J 
Zeiss  Contax,  f/3.5  Tessar,  high  and 
low  speeds,  ever-ready  £22:0:0 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur, 

purse.  Cost  £14  los. .  £11:7:6 

Model  I  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  range¬ 
finder,  L/case  .  £8:17:6 


EXCHANGES ! 

Why  not  let  us  have  your 
used  apparatus  in  part  pay¬ 
ment  for  your  fresh  purchase  7 
We  make  the  trade’s  highest 
exchange  allowances.  Buyers 
of  used  goods  are  allowed  five 
days’ free  approval  against  full 
cash  deposit — time  to  prove 
the  big  value  they  are  getting. 


You  can  start  using  any  purchase  after  paying  the  first  small  instalment, 
and  you  can  continue  to  enjoy  its  use  while  paying  balance  by  easy 

stages. 


PATHESCOPE  200  - B 
9.5-MM.  projector 

With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture  lo 
ft.  wide  easily  obtainable.  Flickerless 
projection,  sprocket  fed.  Threading 
one  side  only.  Single  nut  tilting 
device.  Works  off  iio-volts.  With 
lamp,  plug,  flex,  adapter  and  one 

empty  300-ft.  super  £15:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/-. 


90/94  FLEET  STREET 


LONDON,  E.C.4 


Phone  :  CENT.  9391 


9.5-mm.  Pathescope  B  Motocamera, 

f/3.5  anastigmat,  motor  drive,  set  of 
supplementary  lenses,  £4,1  C, ft 
and  leather  case .  X^.iv.U 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Projector,  double  claw, 
resistance  to  250  volts.  £4,1 'T.C 

Nice  order .  X'x.Af.D 

Campro  Cine  Camera  £0.9.C 
and  Projector, combined.  .. .  XX, 0,0 
35-mm.  Kinex  de  Luxe  Projector, 
Cooke  projection  lens,  rQ.Q.ft 

resistance  to  250  volts .  XO.O.O 

8x30  Zeiss  Deltrintem  Prism  Bino¬ 
cular,  complete  in  £1ft.1ft,ft 

leather  case .  XAU.Xv.O 

J-pl.  Mahogany  Enlarger,  f/6.8  anastig¬ 
mat,  long  extension,  reversible  negative 
carrier,  condenser,  roomy  C  tR 

light  chamber .  X‘*,i#,0 

i-pl.  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  f/6.3  Ensar, 
condenser  and  electric  £^«17»fi 
fittings.  New  condition. .  XO,  A  I  ,0 
3ix2i  Salex  Focal-plane,  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  £C,1'7,f» 

6  slides,  F.P.A .  XO.Xf  ,0 

3Jx2J  Zodel  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving 

back,  3  D.D.  slides,  £7:12:6 

^-pl.  Ali-Britlsh  Planex  Reflex,  Cooke 
Series  III  f/6.5,  rack  focussing,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  revolving 

back,  3  slides .  It*  t  *0 

square  Rolleicord,  Carl  Zeiss  Triotar, 

Compur  shutter,  focus-  £9:0:0 

i-pl.  No.  3  Series  III  Kodak,  Cooke 
Aviar  f/4.5,  Compur  shut-  £0,1  Q.f! 

ter.  Very  nice  order .  XX.XtX.O 

3^x2^  lea  Tronar  Folding  Pocket, 

Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter, 
double  extension,  F.P.A.  £6:6:0 

3ix2i  Ensign  Roll  Film,  Carl  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter.  In 

condition  equal  to  new. .  £7:17:6 

i-pl.  Voigllander  Folding,  Heliar  f/4.5» 
D,A.  Compur,  double  extension,  6  slides, 

roll-holder,  and  leather  £8:19:6 


16-mm.  Model  BB  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9 

anastigmat,  yellow  filter  £14,l'7,fi 
and  leather  case .  XX‘*,AI  ,0 

Blendux  Exposure  Meter,  £0,7,C 

complete  in  case .  XAi,l  ,11 

Multilite  Outfit,  with  three  lamps, 
complete  with  stand,  triangular  base, 
in  case.  Excellent  con-  £Q,1fi,C 

dition .  X0,10.0 

Model  57  J.S.  Bell  &  Howell  16-mm. 
Filmo  Projector,  motor  drive,  resistance 
to  250  volts,  complete  in  case.  In  con¬ 
dition  equal  to  new . .  £47:10:0 

3^x2^  Agfa  Standard  Roll  Film,  f/4.5 
anastigmat,  speeded  shut-  £4, 4, ft 

ter,  complete  in  case .  Xt,t,'U 

2i-in.  square  Voigtiander  Brilliant, 

Skopar  f/4.5,  Rapid  Compur  £C,1  9,ft 
shutter,  complete  in  case  X«/, X A<,U 


Still  more 
praises  from 
our 

customers  ! 


Shrewsbury. 

'*  I  am  keeping  the 
Sanderson,  as  I  think  it  is 
the  better  one,  not  oniy 
as  a  camera,  but  in  value. 
In  fact,  it  is  City  Sale  and 
Exchange  value,  and  I 
cannot  say  more.  Thank 
you  for  all  the  trouble 
you  have  taken.” 

J.  E.  B. 


Exeter,  Devon. 

”  I  may  say  the 
camera  is  more  than  up 
to  my  expectations,  and 
must  congratulate  you 
on  the  fine  way  you  dis¬ 
patch  your  goods.  It 
being  in  perfect  con¬ 
dition.” 

J.  W.  0. 


Bedford. 

”  I  feel  I  must  write 
and  thank  you  for  the 
way  you  have  treated 
me  with  regard  to  the 
sale  of  the  camera.  I 
am  deeply  grateful  to  you 
for  the  concern  you 
showed  to  ensure  I  had 
what  I  wanted,  also  for 
the  generous  terms  you 
allowed  me,  and  1  hope 
to  take  further  advan¬ 
tage  of  your  kind  offer 
at  a  jater  date.  I  v  iU 
certainly  recommend  my 
friends  to  you,” 

A.  B. 


High  Barnet, 

”  I  should  like  to  state 
how  very  pleased  I  am 
with  the  outfit  and  your 
courteous  dealings.  I 
have  purchased  many 
second-hand  cameius,  in¬ 
cluding  some  good  bar¬ 
gains.  but  the  Adams’ 
Mlnex  just  obtained  from 
you  represents  excep¬ 
tional  value.” 

A.  G.  P. 


“  ROLLEIFLEX” 

The  easiest  manipulated 
camera  you  could  buy. 
Shows  your  picture  full 
size  and  right  way  up  on 
ground-glass  screen.  Fitted 
with  Compur  shutter, 
speeded  to  i/5ooth  sec., 
T.  and  B.,  and  Zeiss 

Sr  ^  £25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
58/4. 

“CONTAX  III” 

with  built-in  photo-electric 
exposure  meter. 

In  other  respects  Contax 
III  does  not  differ  from 
Contax  II.  Fitted  with 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  2-in.  /, 
focal  length. 

£53:0:0 
£55:17:0 
£63 :  0 : 0 
£78 :  5 ; 0 


F/3.5. 

f/2.8. 

F/2... 

F/I.5. 


The  NEW  16-mm. 
“MAGAZINE” 
CINE-KODAK 

Magazine  loading  with 
50-ft.  spools.  Footage 
indicator,  three  speeds — 8, 
16  and  64  frames.  Takes 
five  interchangeable  lenses, 
and  is  fitted  with  f/1.9 
lens  as  standard.  Universal 
view-finder.  Complete 
with  either  sling  or  com- 

‘ £40:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
93/4. 

“SUPER  IKONTA” 

Takes  11  pictures  on 
3J  X  2i  8-exposure  roll 
film.  Distance  meter 
coupled  with  the  focussing. 
Direct  built-in  view-finder, 
Compur  Rapid  shutter, 
speeded  i  to  i/40oth  sec. 
With  f/2.8  Zeiss  JPOO  Ke 
Tessar  lens  . . . 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  66/-. 

“SELFIX” 

Simple  loading.  Strong 
bellows,  reflex  view-finder. 
Trichro  shutter,  i/25th, 
i/50th,  i/iooth  sec.,  Time 
and  Bulb,  with  flexible 
release.  For  standard 
3i  X  2 J  roll  film.  Ensar 

£3:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  8/11. 


THE  LEICA 

Every  accessory  in 
stock,  also  every 
model  from 
£20  10  0  or  01/ip 
down.  YouTl  need 
a  Leica  for  perfect 
autumn  and  winter 
photography. 


EXCHANGE  (1929)  LTD. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ••  WHEN  CORRESPONDING}  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


3 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


This  anent 

LEICA— and  the 
WESTMINSTER 


r/O  With  just  one  and  the 
same  LEICA  Camera  you 
can  do  an  infinite  variety  of 
work — covering  virtually  the 
whole  range  of  photography. 
That,  in  itself,  makes  for  much 
saving  of  time,  trouble,  space, 
labour  in  carrying,  and  cash. 
Thus,  for  the  price  of  your 
LEICA  you  are  gaining  many 
advantages  —  advantages  es¬ 
pecially  typical  of  LEICA. 

0  ^  By  a  call  at  “  the  West¬ 
minster  ”  you  can  learn  with 
pleasure  all  that  there  Is  to  know  about 
LEICA.  At  the  same  time  you  can  know 
how  (readily  and  economically)  you  can 
Part-Exchange  your  present  Camera 
for  a  LEICA,  settling  any  balance  Out- 
of-Income — or.  of  course,  you  can  buy 
outrigbt  on  that  basis. 


•  •  • 

This  is  the  LEICA 
Model  Ilia,  having 
shutter  speeds  up  to 
if  1,000th  of  a  second 
//2  Summar  lens,  and, 
of  course,  completely 
automatic  focussing. 
It  costs  £43,  or  can  be 
acquired  by  9  monthly 
payments  of  £5  o  4. 
There  are  other  models 
from  £16. 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 


119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.1 

{Victoria  o66g) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.1 

{Gerrard  1432) 


81  Strand,  W.C.2 

(Temple  Bar  2710) 

24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Temple  Bar  7165) 


X  A  B  L  O I D ' 
TONERS 

BLUE.  GREEN.  SEPIA.  BROWN  ANO 
COPPER  FERROCYANIDE  TONING  COMPOUND 

Give  variety  to  the  photographic 
album.  Produce  pleasing  effects  from 
prints  and  lantern  slides. 

CARTON  Photographic''^Chemists 

Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co. 

Snow  Hill  Buildings,  LONDON,  E.C.  1 

Copyright 


**  The  Amateur  Photo^a^ber.*’  I0/9/86. 

SPECIAL  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 

Title  . 

Name  and  addreea . 

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“A.P.”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

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**  The  Amateur  Photographer.**  16/9/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  tilt  Wednesday,  September  30th. 


(*The  Amateur  Photographer.**  16/9/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

Thia  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday,  September  30th. 


**  The  Amateur  Photographer.**  16/9/36. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday,  September  30th. 


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PRINT  CRITICISM 

Ibis  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


**  The  Amateur  Photographer.’*  16/9/36.  i 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  Imuo. 


THE 

UALITY  PASTE 

AND  NOTE  THE  DIFFERENCE. 

Obtainable  from  all  Stationers,  Stores,  Photographic  Dealers, 
etc.,  from  whom  FREE  SAMPLES  are  available, 
id.  and  1/6.  BuU(  Tins;  Mb.  2/3,  lib.  8/9. 
tcK  Disiributors  :  ELICK  OFFICE  EQUIPMENT  LTD.,  68,  Lant  SL, 8.1.1 
Mide  by  Middlemiss  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  Penryn,  Cornwall. 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I  /25th  to  I  /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2J  film. 


From  £10  :  10  :  0 


With  F/3.5  Victar. 


R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHERS’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


PRODUCTS 
PRODUCE  BETTER  PICTURES 


Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted — 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  low  price— delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 


««THE  GRANVILLE  GLIDE 


This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulae,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to  :  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

If  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
pleasedo  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


Telegrams  and  Cables  : 
“GRANVILLE, 
LEAMINGTON.” 
Telephone  :  847. 


PIICTOCLALItlC 


fGRflnyiLLC '  GuLumfln  &' cQ.  ltd  LffimInbTon  spa. 


London  Warehouse 
and  Showrooms  : 

13,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD,  W.C.I 
Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


FAST  WORKING,  EASY  and  SURE  is  the 

“PRIMARFLEX” 


{Made  by  CURT  BENTZIN) 


EVER-READY  REFLEX  FOR  PLATES  AND  FILMS. 


For  12  pict^res  2^x2|  on  standard  3^x2^  roll  film. 

Takes  also  plates  2Jx2i  or  2Jx  If  (4.5x6  cm.)  without  any  alteration  of 
back  or  of  lens  position.  Inter¬ 
changeable  lenses  from  8  to 
40  cm.  focus.  Focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter,  with  full  range  of  speeds  from 
)  to  I/I, 000th  second,  smooth 
working  in  conjunction  with 
smooth  and  instantaneous  escape 
of  mirror.  Four  operations 
performed  with  a  single  turn  of 
the  winding  key  :  (a)  shutter 

wind  ;  (b)  film  wind  ;  (c)  setting 
of  mirror;  (d)setting 
of  counter.  Delayed 
action,  focussing 
magnifier,  and  all 
latest  refinements. 


PRICES  : 

Meyer  Trioplan  f/2.8, 
lO.S-cm, 

£31  :  iO:  0 


Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5, 
lO-cm. 

£36:  10:0 


Wrife  to  Sole  Importers 

ACTINA  LTD-, 

Phon»:  Chancery  8541. 


29,  Red  Lion  Square, 
High  Holborn,  London 


EASILY  THE  MOST  SENSITIVE  PHOTO¬ 
ELECTRIC  METER  AVAILABLE  TO-DAY 

Gives  direct  readings  in  relatively  dark  interiors  as  well  as  very  bright  exteriors.  Seale 
clearly  shows  readings  from  l/l,00Gth  second  to  4  snmntss.  The  “  SIXTUS  ”  has  no  tables, 
yet  it  is  capable  of  i^e  with  any  film  or  plate  from  6  DIN,  17®  Schemer  to  21  DIN,  32® 
Seheiner,  and  with  lenses  from  !/1.4  to  f/46.  The  protective-ease  of  the  “SIXTUS” 
is  securely  hxed  to  the  instrument  and  serves  the  dual  purpose  of  a  carrying  case  and  con¬ 
venient  holder  when  using  the  meter  in  its  normal  working  position.  Complete  in  its 
case  the  “  SIXTUS  ”  weighs  only  §  oz.  and  measures  x  2  x  1  in.  Can  easily  be  operated 
by  one  hand. 

COMPLETE  IN  BAKELITE  CASE  -  5  GUINEAS. 

NEW  “SIXTUS”  METER  FOR  THE  “LEICA” 

Specially  calibrated— showing  all  aperture  values  and  times  of  exposure  for  the  “LEICA.” 
Built  to  the  same  design  as  the  ordinary  “  SIXTUS,”  £5  6  0. 

STOCKED  BY  ALL  GOOD  PHOTOGRAPHIC  DEALERS. 


Fuller  details  from 

J.  H.  DALLMEYER  LIMITED 

31,  MORTIMER  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

Phones:  Museum  6022-3-4.  Works:  Willesden,  N .W.io. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


Uufettered 


photogmphu 


is  a  true  description  of  photographic  technique  as  practised  with  the  Zeiss 
Ikon  Contax.  The  Contax  will  successfully  take  snapshots  at  night, 
portraits,  long-distance  shots,  close-ups  and  scientific  work,  as  well  as 
the  everyday  landscapes  and  street  scenes.  Such  comprehensiveness 
can  indeed  without  exaggeration  be  called  “  Unfettered  Photography”. 


6 


CONTAX  I 


CONTAX  II 


CONTAX  III 


CONTAX  I  CONTAX  n  CONTAX  IQ 


The  universal  miniature  precision  camera 
for  24x36  mm.  pictures.  Metal  focal- 
plane  shutter,  speeded  ^  to  l/l, 000th 
second.  Choice  of  13  interchangeable 
Zeiss  lenses,  apertures  from  f/1.5,  focal 
lengths  1^  to  20  in.  Long  base  rotating 
wedge  distance  meter,  detachable  back, 
therefore  easy  to  clean  and  load. 


The  de  luxe  precision  miniature  camera. 
In  addition  to  the  features  of  the  Contax 
I,  outlined  above,  provides  :  Distance 
meter  and  viewfinder  combined  In  one 
aperture^  built-in  delayed-action  release, 
shutter  speeded  to  a  real  I /1, 250th 
second,  ail  controls  located  on  top  of 
camera,  complete  scale  of  shutter  speeds 
visible  on  one  dial,  chromium-plated 
finish. 


With  built-in  photo-electric  exposure 
meter.  This  camera  is  similar  to  Contax 
II,  but  with  the  addition  of  the  exposure 
meter,  which  Is  so  constructed  as  to* 
embrace  the  same  angle  of  view  as  the 
normal  focus  lens.  This,  together  with 
the  extreme  sensitivity  of  the  meter, 
ensures  an  accurate  reading,  which  could 
not  be  obtained  with  an  independent 
exposure  meter. 


Ask  your  local  high-class  dealer  to  demonstrate  the  Zeiss  Ikon  range  of  miniatures.  New 
publication,  “  Unfettered  Photography,**  describing  Zeiss  Ikon  miniatures,  free  on  request. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 

PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


/ 


THE  AMATEUR 

PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  6s,  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER* ’FOCUS" 

F.J.MORTIMER  "THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates  :  United  Kingdom  i7l4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  igj6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publisherSf 
Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams:  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London, 


WEDNESDAY,  September  i6th,  1936. 

The  visitor  to  London  who  is 
interested  in  photographic 
matters  can  have  no  com¬ 
plaint  to  malce  this  week  at  the 
variety  and  extent  of  fine  pictures 
on  view  for  his  edification.  Both 
the  Royal  Photographic  Society’s 
exhibition,  at  35,  Russell  Square, 
and  the  London  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy,  at  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  are 
now  open,  and  both  are  first-rate 
shows.  The  former,  with  its  variety 
of  exhibits,  pictorial,  technical,  and 
scientific,  as  well  as  a  selection  of 
apparatus,  makes  a  general  show 
that  will  appeal  to  every  class  of 
camera  user.  The  Salon  is  entirely 
pictorial  in  character,  but  has  prob¬ 
ably  some  of  the  finest  prints  that 
have  yet  been  seen  in  this  country. 
At  the  end  of  the  week  the  exhibition 
of  camera  portraits  by  the  members 
of  the  Professional  Photographers’ 
Association  opens  at  the  Prince’s 
Gallery,  Piccadilly,  and  will  provide 
yet  another  display  of  pictures 
worthy  of  attention.  Preliminary 
notices  of  both  the  R.P.S.  and  Salon 
shows  appear  in  this  issue. 

In  our  next  issue,  which  will  be 
the  Special  Autumn  Number  of 
The  Amateur  Photographer,  further 
notices  will  be  given  of  all  the  shows, 
and  extra  pages  of  reproductions 
wiU  be  a  feature.  Our  readers  are 
advised  to  order  their  copies  early. 
It  will  be  published  on  Wednesday, 
September  23rd. 

Colour  Prints  at  the  Shows. 

At  the  two  shows  now  open  in 
London,  and  at  the  exhibition  of 
Commercial  Photography  just 
closed  at  the  Prince’s  Gallery,  Pic¬ 
cadilly,  one  very  notable  feature  is 
the  excellence  of  the  prints  demon¬ 
strating  modern  colour  processes. 
Most  of  these  appear  to  have  been 
made  by  commercial  three-colour 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


September  Sport. 


A  topical  snapshot  of  Grouse  Shooting ^ 
on  the  Yorkshire  Moors. 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  H9T. 

carbon  processes  from  three-colour 
negatives,  but  the  quality  is 
surprisingly  high,  and  far  in  advance 
of  the  colour  prints  we  have  seen 
at  previous  exhibitions.  If  only 
the  processes  were  more  simple  and 
easily  worked  by  the  amateur  they 
would  provide  an  adequate  reply 
to  the  question  of  whether  colour 
photography  is  a  success  to-day. 
There  is  still  a  tendency,  however, 
on  the  part  of  the  users  of  these  pro¬ 
cesses  to  exploit  bright  colours  to 
the  full.  This  is  a  mistake,  as  an  in¬ 
spection  of  the  prints  at  the  present 
shows  will  demonstrate.  The  most 
satisfying  examples  are  those  in 
which  there  is  very  little  colour. 


Pall  Mall  East. 

Visitors  to  the  London  Salon  of 
Photography,  after  they  have  com¬ 
pleted  their  round  of  the  pictures, 
may  like  to  devote  a  few  moments’ 
attention  to  the  house  in  PaU  Mall 
East  in  which  the  exhibition  is 
hung.  It  is  more  than  a  century 
old,  having  been  erected  in  1821, 
about  which  time  the  water-colour 
painters,  whose  home  it  is,  decided 
to  exhibit  their  productions  sepa¬ 
rately  from  other  artists.  The  Royal 
Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours 
was  formed  in  1804,  and  its  first 
exhibition  was  held  in  Brook  Street 
in  1805.  At  one  time  the  work  of 
the  Society  was  blended  with  that 
of  the  Royal  Academy,  but  by  the 
beginning  of  the  reign  of  George  IV 
the  water-colour  painters  proclaimed 
their  separation  by  erecting  a  home 
specially  equipped  for  their  work. 
Among  the  water-colorists  who  were 
still  flourishing  in  the  early  days  of 
this  house  were  William  Blake, 
J.  M.  W.  Turner,  John  Constable, 
John  Sell  Cotman,  and  David  Cox. 
A  glance  might  be  given  to  the 
elegant  doorway  of  the  house. 


268 


1 


September  i6th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Ta  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


he  J^oyal  Photographic 

FIRST  NOTICE.  Society's  Exhibition 


COMPREHENSIVE  in  scope  and 
embracing  a  wide  field  illus¬ 
trative  of  many  of  the  in¬ 
numerable  phases  of  the  applications 
of  photography  of  to-day,  the  8ist 
Annual  Exhibition  of  the  Royal 
Photographic  Society,  which  opened 
on  Saturday  last,  the  12th  September, 
at  35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C., 
offers  a  display  which  not  only  has 
interest  for  pictorial  workers,  but  also 
caters  for  those  whose  inclinations 
lie  in  the  direction  of  scientific  in¬ 
vestigation,  nature  study,  or  simply 
the  making  of  records. 

As  in  former  years,  the  pictorial 
section  is  to  be  found  in  Rooms  i  and 
2,  and  there  is  also  a  small  collection 
of  colour  prints  in  Room  i.  In  the 
studio,  the  lantern  slides  and  colour 
transparencies  are  shown,  while  Room 
3,  on  the  second  floor,  is  devoted  to 
natural  history,  stereoscopic  prints 
and  transparencies,  the  scientific  and 
technical  applications  of  photography 
being  on  view  in  Room  4.  There  is 
also  a  further  section  relating  to 
apparatus  and  materials,  which  are 
displayed  in  the  outer  and  inner 
entrance  halls,  in  the  library,  on  the 
staircase  and  landings,  and  in  Rooms 
3,  4  and  ,5. 

The  Pictorial  Section. 

Most  of  us  will,  however,  find  the 
greatest  interest  in  the  pictorial  sec¬ 
tion.  It  is  international  in  scope  and 
includes  examples  from  all  parts  of 
the  world.  Numerically,  it  runs  to 
just  over  200  prints  ;  it  is  well  chosen 
and  forms  quite  a  good  show,  in  which 
landscapes,  as  a  class,  are  in  the 
ascendant.  Of  these.  No.  3,  a  picture 
entitled  “  Family  Group,”  by  A. 
van  R.  van  Oudtshoorn,  attracts 
favourable  notice  on  account  of  its 
expression  of  an  admirable  sense  of 
luminosity,  a  feature  which  is  repeated 
with  excellent  effect  in  ”  London 
Pride,”  by  H.  A.  Murch  (6).  It 
derives  a  certain  novelty  from  the 
height  of  the  viewpoint,  and  shows  the 
subject  material  in  an  unfamiliar 
aspect,  which,  although  it  is  a  sort 
of  thing  that  has  often  been  done 
before,  still  retains  a  feeling  of  fresh¬ 
ness  and  individuality. 

”  Helping  Hands”  (41),  by  Adolf 
Fassbender,  is  very  attractive  in  its 
suggestion  of  sunniness,  but  it  does 
seem  somewhat  overfull  of  matter,  and 
the  figures,  in  consequence,  do  not 


stand  out  from  the  background  as 
they  should.  J.  Ainger  Hall  has  a 
landscape  of  great  breadth  of  treat¬ 
ment  in  No.  56,  "  Gave  de  Pau  at 
Sunset,”  and  it  gives  full  effect  to  the 
majesty  of  the  mountains  which  it 
portrays.  "  Distant  Fields  ”  (67),  by 
J.  B.  Eaton,  is  of  a  more  pastoral 
type,  and  ”  Tongue,  N.B.”  (69),  by 
S.  Grimshaw,  deals  with  mountains 
of  lesser  height  and  softer  contours ; 
but,  in  both,  the  quality  of  light  is 
very  finely  expressed  and  lends  an 
attraction  that  is  decidedly  out  of  the 
ordinary. 

Two  very  sunny  figure  studies  are 
to  be  seen  in  “Canyon  Depths”  (81), 
by  Forman  Hanna,  and  “  The  Family  ” 
(94),  by  Alexander  Keighley.  Both 
are  delightful  pieces  of  work,  and  so 
is  “  Pellestrina”  (118),  by  J.  G.  St. 
Aubyn,  where  a  huge  sail  in  sunshine 
is  displayed  against  a  darker  sky. 
A  notable  work,  of  considerable  appeal, 
is  to  be  seen  in  “  The  Bridge  ”  (149), 
by  F.  G.  Korth,  and  of  small  size, 
but  none  the  less  attractive  for  that, 
is  No.  206,  “  Quai  du  Miroir,  Bruges,” 
by  R.  Midgley.  It  is  very  dainty,  and 
its  tone  values  are  soft  and  exceedingly 
well  blended. 

There  are  comparatively  few  por¬ 
traits,  but  No.  175,  “  Opal,”  by  J.  V. 
Dorin,  is  very  distinctive  in  its  delicacy 
of  key,  and,  in  the  nudes,  “  Mural 
Section  ”  (126),  by  R.  G.  Spencer, 
stands  out  in  a  class  of  work  that  is 
also  not  very  fully  represented. 

Good  work  in  this  section  is  also 
sent  in  by  G.  L.  A.  Blair,  Walden 
Hammond,  Robert  Chalmers,  Marcus 
Adams,  T.  H.  B.  Scott,  Will  Till, 
Bertram  Park,  H.  Cazneaux,  J.  Dud¬ 
ley  Johnston,  Monte  Luke,  Pirie 
Macdonald,  G.  L.  Hawkins,  Dr.  Julian 
Smith,  and  many  others. 

The  Science  of  Photography. 

Most  of  us  are  vitally  interested  in 
the  shutter  speeds  of  our  cameras. 
The  actual  speeds  may  differ  quite 
considerably  from  those  that  are 
marked,  and  a  method  of  determining 
the  actual  exposure  and  the  efficiency 
of  the  shutter  is  the  subject  of  one  of 
the  most  prominent  exhibits  (1382). 
Another  interesting  item  is  that  ex¬ 
plaining  the  microspectrograph,  an 
apparatus  which  records  the  optical 
properties  of  microscopically  small 
crystals.  The  use  of  the  X-ray  in 
making  examinations  of  old  paintings 


is  demonstrated,  and,  in  a  similar 
sphere,  the  medical  applications  of  the 
same  rays  are  also  represented. 

Further  sections  are  devoted  to 
astronomy,  photomicrographv,  which 
will  doubtless  prove  attractive  to  those 
whose  interests  lie  in  these  directions, 
but  a  more  universal  appeal  will  be 
made  by  the  examples  of  photography 
in  the  service  of  natural  history. 

Some  of  the  exhibits  are  not  only 
fine  examples  in  their  class,  but  make 
exceedingly  pleasing  studies,  and,  as 
a  rule,  their  technique  is  above  re¬ 
proach.  No.  725,  “  Fulmar  Petrel  in 
Flight,”  by  H.  S.  Thompson,  for 
example,  is  a  remarkable  study,  and 
what  appears  to  be  unique  in  that  it 
is  the  first  time  it  has  been  photo¬ 
graphed  in  this  country  is  Ralph 
Chislett’s  “  Temminck’s  Stint  ”  (733). 
Another  rare  subject  is  his  “  Dartford 
Warbler  ”  (734-5),  and  more  good 
work  in  the  same  sphere  is  contributed 
by  E.  J.  Hosking,  H.  E.  Evans  and 
V.  H.  Chargois. 

Considerable  progress  in  colour  work 
on  paper  has  been  made  during 
the  year,  but,  while  most  of  the 
examples  on  view  might  be  said  to 
represent  their  subjects  accurately 
enough  as  far  as  a  literal  transcription 
is  concerned,  their  treatment  has 
quite  a  long  way  to  go  before  it  even 
approaches  the  pictorial  standard 
achieved  in  monochrome.  The  colour 
prints  on  the  whole  are  very  good  from 
the  technical  standpoint,  but  the 
most  satisfactory  are  those  in  which 
strong  vivid  colours  have  been 
avoided.  This  is  particularly  the  case 
in  the  dainty  little  print  of  a  butterfly 
on  thistledown  by  F.  W.  Westley. 

New  Apparatus. 

In  the  section  reserved  for  new 
apparatus,  the  miniature  camera,  in 
several  varieties,  is  well  to  the  fore, 
and  there  are  many  other  fine  examples 
of  craftsmanship  in  other  types  of 
instrument.  This  section  and  other 
features  of  the  exhibition  will  be 
dealt  with  in  subsequent  notices  of 
the  show. 

The  exhibition  is  open  daily  at  the 
Society’s  house  at  35,  Russell  Square, 
from  10  a.m.  to  9  p.m.,  except  on 
Tuesdays  and  Fridays,  when  lectures 
are  being  given  and  it  will  close  at 
6  p.m.  The  titles  of  the  lectures  were 
published  in  last  week’s  “  A.P.”  The 
show  terminates  on  the  loth  October. 


269 


8 


September  i6th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  cs 


which  in  his  saner  moments  he  would  normally  consider,  and  a  reminder  is 
therefore  appended. 


Returning  from  holidays  is 
always  accompanied  by  a  sense 
of  thrill,  and  sometimes  with 
apprehension,  for  the  amateur ;  since 
he  usually  has  a  large  batch  of  exposed 
negatives  to  be  developed  and  doubts 
already  have  begun  to  pass  through 
his  mind  as  to  whether  these  exposures 
were  carried  out  correctly,  or  whether 
something  has  gone  mechanically 
astray  with  his  instrument.  This 
leads  to  one  of  the  biggest  pitfalls  in 
the  photographer’s  career ;  it  means 
a  rush  to  get  them  developed. 

Press  photography  naturally  needs 
haste,  but  for  the  ordinary  amateur 
the  policy  is  to  go  steady,  and  to  do 
the  processing  at  the  same  pace  as 
he  does  the  occasional  exposures 
secured  at  week-ends  or  odd  times. 

Method  in  the  dark-room  is  more 
essential  at  this  time  than  at  any 
other. 

The  Dark-room. 

If  the  worker  will  remember  that 
many  of  the  exposures  he  is  about  to 
handle  may  never  be  possible  of 
duplication,  he  will  realise  how  essen¬ 
tial  it  is  that  nothing  shall  go  wrong 
with  the  more  mundane  processes  of 
developing,  fixing  and  washing.  A 
little  time  spent  on  preparing  the 
dark-room  will  tend  to  ensure  this 
state  of  affairs.  The  bench  should  be 
arranged  according  to  the  nature  of 
the  material  being  handled,  but,  first, 
good  fresh  solutions  should  be  made 
up  for  the  occasion. 

For  developing,  the  amateur  is  wise 
who  adheres  to  one  formula,  of  which 
he  already  knows  the  capabilities,  and 
a  good  supply  of  this  developer  should 
be  on  hand,  so  that  the  tendency  to 
continue  to  develop  in  an  exhausted 
solution  is  obviated.  Fixing  solution, 
being  so  cheap,  can  be  provided  in 
abundance,  and  should  not  be  made 
up  just  before  operations,  as  the 
difference  in  temperature  of  solutions 
may  cause  trouble.  However,  the 
wise  worker  always  has  a  large  supply 
of  this  ready  for  use. 

Where  water  is  not  laid  on  into  the 
dark-room,  two  or  three  buckets  can 
be  taken  in  to  assume  the  temperature 
there  prevailing. 


The  Bench, 

For  developing  by  hand  either  films, 
plates  or  film  packs,  a  regular  lay-out 
on  the  dark-room  bench  should  be 
adopted  and  firmly  adhered  to.  A 
large  dish  of  clean  water,  and  smaller 
dish  of  developer,  and  a  different  type 
of  dish  for  fixer,  is  a  very  good  arrange¬ 
ment.  In  the  case  of  roll  films  this 
gives  a  natural  sequence,  putting  the 
film  through  the  water  first  until 
thoroughly  limp,  then  through  the 
developer  for  the  allotted  time,  a  brief 
rinse,  and  then  through  the  fixer. 

With  plates,  a  large  dish  which  will 
develop  two  at  a  time  should  be  used, 
and  care  should  be  taken '  that  the 
dish  is  kept  rocking  in  all  directions, 
and  that  the  plates  do  not  slip  across 
one  another.  The  preliminary  rinse 
in  water  can  be  omitted  when  dealing 
with  this  type  of  material,  although 
some  workers  do  it  with  the  idea  of 
reducing  pinholes. 

Film  packs  can  be  developed  in  the 
same  way  as  plates  Two  dishes  of 
hypo  are  better  than  one,  the  negatives 
being  passed  from  the  first  one  to  the 
second  one  after  so  long.  The  ex¬ 
haustion  of  the  first  bath  will  soon 
make  itself  obvious,  when  the  second 
one  should  be  used  in  its  place,  and 
the  first  one  placed  second  with  fresh 
hypo.  Thorough  washing  can  be 
carried  out.  in  the  bath  if  a  large 
number  of  negatives  have  to  be  done, 
while  siphon  washers  are  quite  reason¬ 
able  now  if  the  amateur  feels  inclined 
to  invest  in  one. 

Printing. 

It  is  a  very  good  rule  to  make  contact 
prints  or  small  enlargements  from 
all  negatives.  It  is  much  easier  to 
judge  the  value  of  the  picture  on  a 
print  than  from  the  negative,  and  it 
also  provides  a  handy  system  of  filing, 
since  the  negatives  can  be  inserted  in 
small  envelopes  with  a  print  pasted 
on  the  outside. 

Gaslight  printing  is  by  far  the  sim¬ 
plest  and  quickest  way  of  doing  small 
contact  prints,  say,  from  V.P.  size 
upwards,  though  bromide  paper  will 
naturally  have  to  be  used  to  make 
small  enlargements  of  miniature 
negatives.  Gaslight  paper  can  be 


purchased  by  the  gross  from  reputable 
firms  at  a  ridiculously  low  price,  and 
will  yield  with  ease  good  black-and- 
white  prints  suitable  for  albums. 

Choosing  Enlargements. 

Naturally,  every  amateur  will  want 
to  enlarge  some  of  his  holiday  pictures, 
but  there  is  no  sense  in  wasting  valu¬ 
able  sensitive  material  enlarging  ob¬ 
viously  unsuitable  prints.  In  the  first 
case  the  purpose  for  which  the  enlarge¬ 
ment  is  desired  must  be  decided  upon, 
and  the  negatives  sorted  and  placed 
in  separate  piles  according  to  their 
class,  and  then  these  classes — Press, 
competition,  exhibition — yet  further 
sub-divided  into  piles  that  will  require 
soft,  normal  or  vigorous  bromide. 

This  method  will  save  much  waste 
of  valuable  paper,  and  if  a  test  strip 
of  each  grade  is  made  the  worker 
will  also  save  much  time,  since  he  can 
do  all  the  negatives  of  that  particular 
grade  at  one  time. 

Press  enlargements  will  need  to  be 
on  glossy  paper,  but  the  other  subjects 
will  be  a  matter  of  the  worker’s  own 
particular  taste. 

No  attempt  should  be  made  to 
rush  off  these  enlargements  in  one 
evening,  as  this  will  inevitably  lead 
to  disappointing  results.  Each  nega¬ 
tive  should  be  treated  as  though  it 
were  about  to  produce  an  exhibition 
print,  and  handled  accordingly. 

The  Negatives. 

The  simplest  way  to  store  the 
holiday  negatives  is  to  push  them  all 
indiscriminately  into  an  old  envelope 
and  hope  they  won’t  get  scratched, 
and  every  time  you  want  a  special 
one  you  sort  out  the  lot.  The  thinking 
amateur  will  see  at  once  how  ridicu¬ 
lous  this  idea  is.  Transparent  enve¬ 
lopes  which  can  be  inserted  into  a 
loose-leaf  file  or  into  a  filing  cabinet  are 
the  ideal,  and  these  should  be  duly 
numbered  and  indexed.  Not  a  very 
long  job  if  you  go  to  work  with  a  will. 

The  Camera. 

The  extra  work  the  camera  has  had 
to  do  will  have  made  its  mark  on  it, 
and  it  should  be  cleaned  and  well 
dusted  before  starting  work  at  home 
again.  Sand  should  be  well  shaken 
out  of  the  case. 


270 


9 


September  i6th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  6  C!HEMATOQR,^PHER  o 


LONDON  SALON  of 
Firs,  N„,„.  PHOTOGRAPHY 


The  Annual  Exhibition  of  the 
London  Salon  of  Photography 
the  twenty-seventh  of  the  series, 
was  opened  on  Saturday  last,  the  12th 
September,  at  the  Galleries  of  the 
Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water 
Colours,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London, 
S.W.i,  and,  no  less  than  in  previous 
years,  shows  a  striking  and  attractive 
collection  of  all  that  is  best  in  pictorial 
photography  from  all  parts  of  the 
world. 

This  is  not  surprising  when  it  is 
considered  that,  out  of  an  entry  of 
something  between  4,000  and  5,000 
from  nearly  thirty  different  countries, 
it  is  only  possible  to  find  space  for  just 
over  400  prints — one  in  ten — and  the 
standard  achieved  in  consequence  is 
extremely  high. 

The  Show  as  a  Whole. 

To  the  photographic  visitor  to  the 
Salon  this  year  the  technical  quality 
of  the  majority  of  the  prints  on  view 
will  make  an  important  appeal.  In 
no  previous  exhibition  have  modern 
printing  methods  been  so  fully  and 
satisfactorily  demonstrated.  A  con¬ 
siderable  number  are  on  Gevaluxe, 
but  many  that  are  not  in  this  printing 
process  run  it  very  close  for  richness 
of  the  blacks  and  the  range  of  tones 
presented.  The  workers  from  the 
Continent,  particularly  those  from 
Austria,  Hungary  and  Czechoslovakia, 
use  glossy  bromide  paper  for  their 
exhibition  prints,  frequently  of  large 
size.  These,  when  seen  under  glass, 
also  have  a  depth  of  tone,  coupled  with 
high  technique,  which  renders  them  of 
outstanding  interest.  This  method  of 
presenting  exhibition  work  that  will 
be  shown  under  glass  is  worthy  of 
attention  by  all  regular  exhibitors. 

Again  the  Exhibition  presents  a 
notable  example  of  careful  and  success¬ 
ful  hanging ;  the  universal  adoption  of 
standard  size,  light  tone  or  white 
mounts — as  first  introduced  many 
years  ago  by  the  London  Salon — 
assists  the  arrangement  of  the  pictures 
in  well-defined  lines.  The  grouping  of 
subjects  gives  a  vivacity  and  sparkle 
to  the  show  that  is  attractk-e.  The 
presentation  of  the  show  itself  is  a 
task  that  is  evidently  carefully  con¬ 
sidered  by  the  Committee  in  addition 
to  the  selection  of  the  finest  pictures. 
Apart  from  a  tendency  towards 


greater  simplification  in  the  arrange¬ 
ment  of  the  subject  material  and  an 
increasing  avoidance  of  diffusing  de¬ 
vices,  there  does  not  seem  to.  be  any 
marked  departure  from  the  normal 
treatment  of  the  past  few  years. 
There  are  fewer  "  stunt  ”  pictures  and 
a  greater  number  of  straightforward 
representation  of  familiar  subjects  pre¬ 
sented  in  the  modern  way,  although 
most  of  the  older  members  of  the 
Salon  continue  on  the  lines  of  pictorial 
work  with  which  they  have  become 
identified  in  the  past. 

Work  by  Members  of  the  Salon. 

This  is  notably  the  case  with  the 
veterans  of  the  Salon,  such  as  Alex. 
Keighley,  J.  H.  Anderson,  F.  J. 
Mortimer,  C.  H.  L.  Emanuel,  Pirie 
MacDonald,  Leonard  Misonne  and 
Dr.  E.  G.  Boon.  The  last  named, 
however,  has  shown  an  indication  in 
recent  years  of  a  more  modern  point 
of  view,  particularly  in  selection  of 
subjects,  and  his  still-life  work  is 
notable  in  this  respect. 

Marcus  Adams,  needless  to  say, 
deals  effectively  with  child  portraits 
in  his  own  inimitable  fashion,  and 
C.  J.  Symes  continues  to  show  his 
mastery^  of  the  bromoil-transfer  pro¬ 
cess  on  the  grand  scale.  There  are 
few  workers  to-day  who  can  equal  him 
in  dealing  with  this  particular  process. 
Bertram  Park  continues  to  dally  with 
the  nude,  and  we  miss  his  strong 
portrait  work  of  the  past,  although 
some  of  his  latest  efforts  have  been 
towards  theatrical  photography  with 
a  miniature  camera. 

Among  the  newer  members,  G.  L. 
Hawkins  takes  pride  of  place  with 
his  big  landscape  subjects  made  in 
Gevaluxe.  These  are  easily  the 
strongest  prints  in  the  show,  and  are 
treated  with  a  bold,  broad  touch. 
Angus  Basil’s  prints  this  year  are 
stronger  than  usual  and  tie  has 
managed  to  infuse  greater  brilliancy 
into  their  treatment.  G.  L.  A.  Blair 
remains  true  to  his  ship  pictures,  of 
which  several  good  examples  are 
shown,  and  Harold  Cazneaux  repre¬ 
sents  Australia  at  its  best  in  that  his 
subjects  are  well  considered  and  always 
decorative  and  technically  perfect. 

Two  other  Australian  workers  of 
outstanding  merit  this  year  are  Dr. 
Julian  Smith,  with  some  fine  portrait 


work,  and  J.  Eaton,  of  Melbourne, 
whose  dainty  and  expansive  land¬ 
scapes  are  always  a  joy  to  the  artist. 
Pierre  Dubreuil,  of  Brussels,  another 
member  of  the  Salon,  shows  prints  on 
a  larger  scale  this  year,  and,  as  usual, 
taken  from  uncommon  viewpoints. 

The  King’s  Portrait. 

The  picture  of  the  year,  however, 
and  the  one  that  attracts  the  greatest 
attention,  is  also  by  a  member  of  the 
Salon,  Hugh  Cecil.  His  notable  por¬ 
trait  of  the  King,  which  was  selected 
for  the  new  stamps,  forms  the  centre 
piece  of  one  of  the  walls,  and  is  a  good 
reply  to  the  critics  who  insisted  that 
a  painter  and  engraver  should  have 
been  responsible  for  the  new  stamps. 

Other  work  by  members  of  the 
Salon  are  the  small  gum  prints  by 
Harold  Leighton,  and  the  sunshine 
effect  by  J.  A.  Lomax.  A  member’s 
work  that  is  missing  from  the  present 
show,  and  which  is  generally  very  out¬ 
standing,  is  that  of  Ortiz  Echague,  of 
Madrid.  We  can  only  assume  that  the 
present  troubles  in  his  country  have 
had  something  to  do  with  his  non- 
appearance  on  the  walls  of  the  Salon. 

A  print  of  particular  significance  is 
a  fine  silhouette  group  by  the  late 
Herbert  Lambert.  This  is  a  notable 
contribution,  and  one  that  will  not 
only  attract  attention  but  is  a 
typical  example  of  the  work  of  a 
member  whose  loss  is  deeply  felt. 

Among  the  British  workers  whose 
prints  call  for  attention  after  a  first 
glance  aj;  the  walls,  are  those  by 
Leo  Leigh,  Rosalind  Maingot,  Walter 
Bird,  who  with  Madame  Yevonde 
takes  the  honours  this  year  for  the 
colour  prints,  which  are  finer  than  on 
any  previous  occasion,  Harold  Burde- 
kin,  Merlyn  Severn,  Ismay  Taylor, 
H.  A.  Murch,  Yvonne,  John  Ahern, 
Noel  Griggs,  Paul  Shillabeer,  Challoner 
Woods,  Walden  Hammond,  Stuart 
Black  and  John  St.  Aubyn. 

The  foreign,  American  and  Colonial 
workers,  who  are  responsible  for  more 
than  half  of  the  complete  Exhibition, 
will  be  dealt  with  in  a  subsequent 
notice,  as  theirs  are  among  the  most 
attractive  pictures  in  the  show.  In 
the  meantime,  it  should  be  noted  that 
the  Exhibition  is  open  until  October 
loth,  daily,  from  10  a.m.  to  6  p.m. 
(Sundays  excepted).  . 


10 


271 


September  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Vll 


rot  ^et^ect  enLa.tqem2nt6 
rtom  /^.iniatute 
A/ea&tivei  -  uie  a.n 

ENSIGN 

MAGNAPRINT 

Super  Speed  Condenser 
Enlarger 


Model  V/OL 
for  use  with 
Leica  lenses. 


Everyone  who  wishes  to  enjoy  their 
hobby  to  the  fullest  extent,  should 
experience  the  fascination  of  enlarging 
their  miniature  negatives  with  a 
Magnaprint.  The  condenser  diffused 
lighting  system  employed  produces 
perfect  quality  grainless  enlargements 
from  miniature  negatives  speedily  and 
with  a  minimum  of  trouble. 

STANDARD  MODELS 


Model  V/O.  For  ail  miniature  negatives, 
enlarges  up  to  15x10,  with  Ensar  f/6.3  -  .  ^ 

Enlarging  Anastigmat  ..  ..  £4  15  0 

Model  V/OM.  As  above  with  Magnar  f/4.5 
Enlarging  Anastigmat  ..  ..  £o  10  0 

Model  V/OL.  For  use  with  Leica  lenses.  As 
above  but  without  lens.  Including  special 
carrier  for  Leica  or  Contax  negatives  ..  £4  10  0 


AUTOMATIC  FOCUSSING  MODEL 

AV/O.  For  all  miniature  negatives,  enlarges 
up  to  15x12,  with  Dallmeyer  f/4.5 
Enlarging  Anastigmat  ..  ..  to  10  0 


ENSIGN  “SPECIAL  ASSORTMENT”  PACKET 
OF  BARNET  BROMIDE  ENLARGING  PAPER. 

Enables  you  to  use  different  grades,  tones  and  surfaces 
without  buying,  separate  packets.  Contains  12  assorted 
l/l-pl.  size  sheets  ..  ..  ..  ..  Price  3/- 


Write  for  copy  of  ”  The  Fascinating  Art  of  Enlarging  ” 
by  Ensign. 

Depf.  A.P. 

ENSIGN,  LIMITED,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


11 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


viii 


From  those  who  Pen  theinPnaise 

All  over  the  country  enthusiastic  photographers  are  recognising  the  advantages  of 
NURO  Film — the  first  All -British  roll  film — whose  extra  sensitiveness  and  “lastic 
latitude”  place  it  ahead  of  all  others  in  reliability  and  accurate  tone  rendering. 
Here  are  some  recent  opinions  : 


A  GREATER  PERCENTAGE 
OF  GOOD  RESULTS  . . . . 

L.  B.  (Edinburgh),  writes  : — 

“  I  am  not  backward  in  cursing 
products  that  I  do  not  find  satis¬ 
factory,  so  do  not  let  me  hesitate  to 
commend  you  on  your  very  satis¬ 
factory  roil  him.  I  have  used 
during  these  last  few  months  about 
two  dozen  and  a  half.  .  .  .  and  I  have 
had  a  larger  percentage  of  good 
results  both  in  electric  light  and 
daylight.  .  .  .  and  find  the  grain  of 
these  films  quite  fine  for  enlarging 
up  to  full  plate  size.  .  .  .” 


REMARKABLE  PROOFOF 
GREATER  LATITUDE... 

A.  A.  M.  (Kelso),  writes  : — 

“  I  feel  under  an  obligation  to 
forward  you  the  enclosed  photo¬ 
graphs.  Unable  to  reconcile  your 
claims  in  regard  to  the  latitude  of 
NURO  film  with  its  very  modest 
price  I  subjected  it  to  a  very  exact¬ 
ing  test  by  exposing  a  6d.  film  on 
one  subject  in  a  series  of  quick 
snapshots,  allowing  myself  time 
to  make,  and  note,  changes  in 
aperture  and  exposure  settings. 
These  varied  from  f/16  to  f/6.3,  and 
from  1 /100th  sec.  to  l/25th  sec. 
Thereafter  the  film  was  developed 
.  .  .  and  yielded,  much  to  my 
astonishment,  six  very  excellent 
negatives.  .  .  .  Such  consistent 

results  have  encouraged  me  to 
send  you  the  results  of  my  test.” 


SURREY  AMATEUR 
MAKES  A  DISCOVERY... 

A.  S.  (Horley),  writes  : — 

“  I  should  like  to  tell  you  how 
delighted  I  was  with  the  results. 
They  were  exposed  behind  a  focal- 
plane  shutter,  at  exposures  rating 
from  l/25th  of  a  second  to  l/80th 
of  a  second,  and  although  exposed 
under  very  different  conditions  of 
lighting,  the  results  were  excellent 
in  every  way  ;  gradation  of  tone 
was  excellent,  and  none  of  the  high¬ 
lights  showed  the  slightest  sus¬ 
picion  of  clogging.  Where  figures 
were  taken  under  trees,  detail  was 
in  evidence  in  the  darkest  shadows.” 


. Hieutmsleirfili/n  that 

has  ama^eti the ffholo^aphic  XM^orld 


Obtainable  through  all  branches  of  Boots  The  Chemists,  Timothy  Whites  eir  Taylors,  Taylors  Dispensing  Chemists, 

and  from  all  progressive  dealers. 


S.B.T3. 


NURO  (Biggleswade)  LTD.,  BIGGLESWADE,  BEDS.,  ENGLAND. 


ALL  STANDABD  SIZES  C  PRICES 


12 


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September  i6th,  1936 


Ii:;  AIVMlUR  PliOTCGPAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPnER  o 


Readers’  Hints,  Tips  and  l«adgets 


USING  A  MINIATURE  ELECl 

''HE  coR(’.eiis(.r  of  a  projector  can  use  only  light  coming 
from  a  snirce  small  in  area.  Indeed,  in  theory,  the 
oTi.ly  usable  light  in  a  lantern  is  light  coming  from  a 
point.  The  'oforc',  in  an  ilhiminant,  compactness  of  source  is 
as  much  to  be  considered  as  is  candle  power. 

There  arc  on  the  market  special  cycle  lamps  that  use  an  8-volt 
miniatin' e  screw  bulb  and  two  pocket  lamp  batteries  connected 
in  series.  The  filament  of  the  bulb  is  very  close  coiled. 

With  one  of  these  bulbs  in  an  enlarger,  surprisingly  short 
exposures  can  be  given.  The  bulb  needs  no  ventilation  at  all, 
so  it  is  easy  to  make  an  enlarger  out  of  an  old  bellows  camera 
and  the  lamphousc  need  be  only  a  wooden  box. 

Instead  of  using  two  pocket  lamp  batteries  I  use  three 
two-cell  lamp  batteries.  With  these  bigger  capacity  batteries, 
and  using  short  lengths  of  thick  wire  for  leads,  the  resistance 
of  the  circuit  is  low  and  the  8-volt  bulb  is  being  slightly  over¬ 
run,  and  so  you  get  the  same  high-actinic  effect  as  you  get 
in  the  overrun  lamps  used  for  night  portraiture. 

I  house  the  batteries  in  a  box  with  two  switches.  One 
position  of  switch  A  allows  the  full  voltage  of  9  volts  on  to 
the  lamp  in  the  enlarger  and  the  other  position  connects  only 
one  of  the  batteries  of  3  volts  to  the  lamp  and  this  gives  a  faint 
image,  noticeably  red  in  colour  and  of  very  low  actinic  value. 
The  bromide  paper  can  quite  safely  be  positioned  with  this  weak 
light  on,  so  that  there  is  no  need  for  an  orange  lens  cap.  The 
other  switch,  B,  lights  an  amber-covered  lamp  for  the  safe-light. 
This  lamp  has  got  a  3.5-volt  bulb  in,  but  only  one  battery  is  used 


LAMP  FOR  ENLARGING. 


It  is  impossible  to  short-circuit  any  of  the  batteries,  and  it  is 
of  no  consequence  if  both  lamps  are  illuminated.  H.  J.  Hine. 


LOCAL  CONTROL  DURING  DEVELOPMENT. 


SOMETIMES  it  is  desired  to  make  certain  parts  of  a  print 
appear  with  a  lighter  tone  than  that,  which  would  prevail 
if  a  straight  print  were  made  from  the  negative.  The 
part  required  to  be  “  held  back  ”  may  be  so  small  or  so  sharply 
defined  that  the  usual  methods  making  use  of  a  small  piece  of 
cardboard,  cut  to  shape,  or  a  piece  of  cotton-wool  held  on  the 
end  of  a  piece  of  wire,  would  cause  risk  of  adjoining  parts 
being  affected. 

I  have  found  the  following  method  of  control  to  be  quite 
satisfactory  if  a  little  care  is  exercised.  A  solution  made 
up  as  follows,  and  a  camel-hair  brush  are  the  only  accessories 
required  in  addition  to  those  in  use  normally  during  printing. 

Potassium  bromide  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  50  grs. 

Glycerine  .  .  .  .  . .  .  .  .  .  .  .  J  oz. 

Water  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  ^  oz. 

The  correct  exposure  for  the  print  is  found  in  the  usual 
way  and  the  print  is  placed  in  a  dish  with  a  normal  developer 
diluted  to  quarter  strength  to  allow  more  time  for  watching 


progress.  The  first  appearance  of  the  image  is  noted,  and 
when  the  portion  that  is  required  to  be  held  back  has  nearly 
reached  the  strength  desired  in  the  final  print,  the  developer 
is  quickly  poured  off,  and  replaced  with  water.  The  prin-t  is 
allowed  to  remain  in  this  water  bath  for  a  few  seconds,  and 
the  water  is  then  drained  off.  The  camel-hair  brush  is  now 
charged  with  the  above  solution,  and  the  part  that  is  desired 
to  be  held  back  is  covered  over  with  the  solution.  Care 
must  be  taken  that  none  of  it  is  allowed  to  get  on  to  any  other 
part,  as  this  solution  has  the  effect  of  stopping  any  further 
action  taking  place. 

The  solution  is  allowed  to  act  for  about  a  minute,  after 
which  it  must  be  removed  carefully  and  quickly  with  absorbent 
cotton- wool.  A  normal  strength  developer  is  now  poured  on 
to  the  print,  and  development  continued  until  the  print  has 
attained  its  full  strength,  after  which  it  is  removed  from  the 
developer,  fixed  and  washed.  The  area  concerned  will  now 
be  found  to  be  of  the  right  tone  value  and  is  quite  permanent 
and  free  from  stain.  D.  Aldwyn  James. 


A  HOLDER  FOR  GLASS  NEGATIVES. 

USEFUL  holder  for  handling  glass  negatives,  either  one 
or  two  at  a  time,  while  being  processed  in  the  dark¬ 
room  can  be  easily  made  from  a  length  of  springy  brass 
or  zinc  wire  bent  to  shape  as  shown  in  sketch. 

If  the  ends  are  given  sufficient  room  it  will  be  found  that 
two  plates,  back  to  back,  can  be  processed  at  the  same  time. 
The  underneath  wire  end  should  give  adequate  space  for  the 
lower  plate  and  keep  the  emulsion  clear  of  the  dish,  as  shown 
in  the  lower  left-hand  sketch  in  the  illustration. 

Care  should  be  taken  to  wash  and  dry  the  holder  after  it 
has  been  in  the  hypo  bath,  or,  better  still,  make  half  a  dozen 
or  so  and  leave  them  on  the  negatives  until  washing  is  complete. 
One  can  then  be  sure  that  no  hypo  will  be  carried  into  the 
developer  when  work  is  commenced  on  a  new  batch  of  plates. 

The  use  of  this  little  accessory  entirely  eliminates  the  bug¬ 
bear  of  scored  negatives  through  the  accidental  scratching  with 
a  finger-nail,  and  as  the  finger-tips  do  not  touch  the  developer 
pyro  users  will  find  the  usual  stains  noticeable  by  their  absence. 

These  holders  also  make  excellent  substitutes  for  a  drying 
rack.  If  the  plates  are  swabbed  of  superfluous  moisture  they 
can  be  re -inserted  and  hung  up  out  of  the  way  or  laid  on 
one  side  of  the  wire,  as  shown.  C.  M.  Crosby. 


372 


13 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
s  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


September  i6th,  1936 


Reflections. 


Y  the 


By  F.  READ. 


Autumn  Leaves. 


PICTURES  taken  from  the 
water’s  edge  are  usually 
very  attractive.  For  some 
reason  the  novice  “  falls  ” 
for  a  water  picture  every  time,  until 
the  time  comes  when  he  is  able  to 
criticise  his  own  work.  He  then 
realises  that  successful  pictures  of 
this  type  of  subject  need  more  skill 
and  thought  than  he  at  first  devoted 
to  them.  Water  attracts  in  very 
much  the  same  way  as  do  the  glorious 
greens  of  spring  and  russets  of 
autumn ;  both  so  often  are  met 
with  on  one’s  rambles,  and  both 
appeal  to  the  eye  for  their  colour. 
Transferred  into  monochrome  and 
bereft  of  this  attraction  the  average 
“  water  picture  ”  of  the  novice 
becomes  an  uninteresting  mass  of 
heavy  tone  with 
reflection  of  the  sky 
as  glaring  patches 
of  unrelieved  white. 

Even  the  ad¬ 
vanced  worker  finds 
some  difficulty  in 
avoiding  these  ar¬ 
resting  areas,  and 
sometimes  adopts 
the  time-honoured 
trick  of  throwing  a 
stone  into  the  near 
foreground  ”  so 
that  the  spreading 
ripples  may  induce 
the  observer  on 
viewing  the  print 
to  say,  "How 


pretty.”  I  have  never  tried  the 
stone-throwing,  but  am  in  agree¬ 
ment  with  the  fact  that  ripples  do, 
at  least,  help  to  break  the  mono¬ 
tony  of  most  water  surfaces. 

If  a  picture  is  taken  of  stiU  water 
and  the  high-lights  are  too  prominent, 
or  if  the  patches  of  sky  showing 
through  the  branches  and  leafage 
of  the  trees  are  disturbing  to  the 
general  effect,  some  effort  must  be 
made  to  reduce  their  intensity. 
Correct  procedure,  of  course,  is  to 
curtail  the  time  in  the  developer  of 


The  Swan's  Nest. 


such  subjects,  or  to  utilise  the  tank 
method  of  development  which  is 
ideal  for  securing  the  maximum 
amount  of  detail  and  tone  grada¬ 
tion  without  overdoing  the  density 
of  the  high-lights. 

Should  a  negative  be  inadvert¬ 
ently  over-developed  the  persul¬ 
phate  reducer  may  be  tried.  This 
chemical  tends  to  attack  the  high¬ 
lights  first,  and  the  negative  is 
removed  from  the  solution  when 
action  is  considered  to  have  gone 
nearlyfar  enough.  Generally,  how¬ 
ever,  Baskett’s  reducer  is  to  be 


14 


273 


September  i6th,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


IVA  TERS 


preferred  for  local  reduction,  as  it 
is  more  under  control. 

Composition  is  often  a  difficult 
problem  with  these  subjects.  The 
wise  worker  wUl  soon  eschew  the 
ordinary  lake  scene  with  its  vast 
stretch  of  water  in  the  foreground 
running  half-way  up  into  the 
picture  space,  and  try  simpler 
arrangements  with  strong  fore¬ 
ground  objects.  An  ideal  method 
is  to  alter  the  viewpoint  to  get 


The  high  viewpoint. 


irritating  to  the  eye.  An  autumn  day  when  the  light  is 
softly  diffused  with  light  clouds  is  ideal,  and  will  give 
negatives  that  are  full  of  softly  flowing  gradations. 
When  experience  has  been  gained,  then  is  the  time  to 
try  bolder  schemes  of  lighting. 

Reflections  can  often  be  used  with  good  effect.  In 
two  of  the  prints  reproduced  effective  use  is  made  of 
these.  A  comparatively  high  viewpoint,  with  the 
camera  pointing  down  to  cut  out  the  sky,  is  a  good  plan 
to  follow.  If  “  against  the  light  ”  pictures  are  at¬ 
tempted  care  must  be  taken  that  the  water  does  not 
reflect  the  sun  into  the  lens. 

“  Water  edge  ”  subjects  are  within  the  range  of  every 
camera,  though  admittedly  the  instrument  with  a  focus¬ 
sing  screen  the  full  size  of  the  negative  in  use  enables 
the  picture  to  be  more  easily  studied  and  composed.  A 
tripod  is  a  distinct  asset  on  many  occasions,  particularly 
when  a  snapshot  exposure  is  out  of  the  question. 


A  Shady  Corner  of  the  Lake. 

some  object  such  as  a  group  of  trees,  a  boat  or  even 
a  swan  in  one  of  the  strong  points  of  picture  area  to 
give  the  eye  a  definite  spot  to  rest  on. 

Sunshine  for  once  in  photography  is  not  the  great 
asset  it  can  be  in  other  types  of  work.  It  can  catch 
the  thousand  leaves  that  sometimes  are  in  the  back¬ 
ground,  and  cause  a  myriad  high-lights  that  are 


Dockside. 


274 


15 


September  i6th,  1936 


Chancel  with  rood-screen. 

If  the  photographer  shows  proper 
interest,  he  may  be  allowed  to  photo¬ 
graph  the  plate  and  other  treasures 
usually  locked  away. 

I  should  like  to  conclude  with  words 
of  advice,  warning  and  encouragement. 
First  get  permission  from  the  rector  or 
vicar.  This  is  usually  freely  granted. 
Do  not  forget  to  offer  him  copies  of  what 
you  take  ;  he  may  not  accept  them,  but 
gratitude  has  never  hurt  anybody  yet. 
Finally,  do  not  be  afraid  of  the  subject. 
The  accompanying  illustrations  were  all 
taken  with  a  box  "  Brownie,”  with  a 
portrait  lens  when  necessary  for  the 
close-up  subjects.  W.  E.  Cropley. 


A  sanctuary  knocker. 


PHOTOGR.\PHY  of  church  interiors 
is  sometimes  regarded  by  the  novice 
as  the  privilege  of  the  man  with  an 
elaborate  camera  litted  with  a  rising 
front,  tilting  back,  wide-angle  and  other 
special  lenses  and  similar  luxuries.  The 
greater  part  of  the  inside  of  the  average 
church  can,  however,  be  photographed 
quite  well  with  a  box  "  Brownie  ”  or  the 
simplest  type  of  folding  camera.  A 
tripod  or  other  firm  support  is,  however, 
necessary,  as  the  e.xposures  are  never 
short. 

The  chief  snag  is  generally  the  height 
of  the  roof.  Fortunately  churches  usu¬ 
ally  conform  to  a  certain  scale  ;  those 
with  high  chancels  and  naves  are  usually 
fairly  long. 

Church  interiors  can  be  taken  on  any 
bright  day,  even  during  the  winter 
months.  Most  people  will,  of  course, 
prefer  the  summer  months,  as  many 
cameras  hibernate  ! 

Exposures, 

These  should  rightly  be  calculated  with 
a  meter,  but  what  ‘‘  Brownie  ”  owner 
is  likely  to  run  to  a  photo-electric 
meter  ?  A  good  calculator  such  as 
'■  Burroughs  &  Wellcome  ”  or  “  The 
A.P.”  recent  gift  exposure  calculator 
gives  e.xcellent  results.  The  shorter  the 
exposure  the  less  likely  is  halation  to 
appear  round  the  edges  of  the  windows, 
but  it  is  always  better  to  err  on  the  long 
side  for  general  work.  If  time  allows, 
it  will  show  sharper  definition  if  the 


Close-up  with  portrait  lens. 


smallest  stop  is  used.  The  exposure  is 
increased  proportionately,  but  the  results 
are  well  worth  the  extra  time  taken. 

My  own  film  preference  is  Agfa  Iso- 
chrom,  but  any  film  of  the  'chrome 
variety  with  anti-halation  backing  will 
show  good  results.  At  the  moment  of 
writing  I  have  not  tried  panchromatic 


.“I  typical  font. 

film,  which  should  be  much  better  for 
coloured  subjects  such  as  stained  glass 
windows,  etc. 

Choice  of  Subject. 

The  number  of  e.xposures  possible 
will  depend  on  the  style  and  size  of  the 
church.  A  big  church  in  the  Perpen¬ 
dicular  style  of  architecture  will  show 
a  bewildering  number  of  possible  shots. 
The  general  architecture  can  usually  be 
covered  by  three  to  six  exposures. 

Assuming  the  church  to  consist  of 
nave,  chancel  and  aisles,  the  east  end 
and  the  west  view  can  usually  be  taken 
without  much  bother.  A  book  or  two 
slipped  under  the  tripod  leg  will  some¬ 
times  prove  helpful.  If  the  aisles  are 
sufficiently  attractive,  take  a  picture  of 
the  more  interesting  end.  One  or  two  pic¬ 
tures  taken  diagonally  across  the  church 
will  completely  record  the  main  building. 

The  font  is  usually  worth  at  least  one 
picture  ;  some,  with  their  carved  panels, 
are  worth  a  whole  roll  of  film  apiece. 
Some  of  those  beautifully  carved  and 
coloured  Tudor  memorials  are  worth 
taking,  while  mural  paintings,  brasses, 
and  bench-ends  should  not  be  overlooked. 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
,-5  6  CIMEMATOGiyvPHER  a 


hurch  Photography 
zuith  a  Brownie 


16 


275 


September  i6,  1936_ THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES 

The  cameras  listed  below  represent  a  selection  from  our  stock  of  second-hand  apparatus.  Every  second-hand  camera  we  receive  is 
subjected  before  re-sale  to  the  most  careful  scientific  tests,  and  must  satisfy  our  mechanic  as  being  in  every  way  perfect.  We  issue 
in  each  case  a  written  guarantee  of  mechanical  and  optical  order  ;  a  second-hand  camera  may,  in  fact,  be  purchased  from  us 

with  the  confidence  one  usually  associates  with  new  apparatus. 


lElCAS 


Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens  . . .  .£29  17  6 
Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  leather  case 

£23  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens..., £21  10  0 
Leica  Model  li.  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case 

(choice  of  3) . £19  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  non-interchangeable 

(choice  of  8) . £8  5  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/2.5  Hektor  lens,  non-interchangeable 

(choice  of  2) . £1  111  0 

Leitz  Hektor  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Lens,  coupled  (choice  of  2), 

Rectilinear  mount . £19  10  0 

Leitz  Hektor  5-cm.  f/2.5,  chromium,  coupled.. £7  15  0 

Another  in  nickel . £7  5  0 

Leitz  Summar  5-cm.  f/2,  chromium,  coupled  (choice  of  2) 

£13  17  6 

Meyer  Tele  Megor  l8-cm.  f/5.5  Lens,  coupled  for  Leica 

£18  17  6 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready 

case . £20  17  6 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/4  Elmar  Lens,  uncoupled . £6  17  6 

Leitz  13. 5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar  Lens,  uncoupled. .  .£7  17  6 
Leitz  Long-base  Range-finder  (choice  of  4)..£1  5  0 

Angular  View-finder,  chromium,  for  use  with  Model  II 

or  III  Leica . £1  7  6 

Orange  Filter,  for  Filoy  enlarger . 12s.  6d. 

Angular  View-finder,  for  Model  I  Leica,  black  (choice 

of  4)... . 12s.  6d. 

Universal  View-finder,  for  3.5,  5,  7.3,  10.5  cm.  lenses 

£1  15  0 

Reflecting  Waist-level  Finder . £1  2  6 

Short-base  Range-finder,  up  to  50  metres _ £1  7  6 

Lens  Hood,  for  Summar  lens.  Soomp . 7s.  6d. 

Lens  Hood,  for  all  lenses  from  5  cm.  to  13.5  cm.  Fikus 

11s.  6d. 

Lens  Hood,  for  5-cm.  Elmar  lens . Is.  6d. 

Self-timing  Accessory,  to  fit  Leica . 7s,  6d. 

Leica  Film  Cassettes,  old  type . 3s.  6d. 

Ditto,  latest  type . 6s.  6d. 

Film-cutting  Knife . 4s.  6d. 

Slow-speeds  Attachment,  speeds  1 /20th  to  1  sec.  £1  18  6 
Angular  Bracket,  for  panoramic  tripod  head.. 78.  6d. 

Slip-on  Case  Spirit-level  (choice  of  3) . 4s.  6d. 

Slip-on  Filter,  for  f/2  Summar  lens,  green,  each  14s.  6d. 

Ditto,  ditto.  No.  2  Yellow . I2s.  6d. 

Ditto,  ditto.  Ultra  Violet . 13s.  6d. 

Ditto,  ditto.  Dark  Red . 14s.  6d. 

Slip-on  Filter,  for  7.3-cm.  f/1.9.  Graduated  Yellow  17s.  6d. 

Ditto,  ditto,  No.  0  Yellow . 19s.  6d. 

Correx  Developing  Tank . £1  1  0 

Leather  Case,  to  hold  Leica  camera,  Telephoto  lens. 
Universal  finder,  angular  finder,  filters,  etc.  (choice 
of  2) . £1  12  6 

CONTAXES  : 

Contax  Mode!  II,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens . £34  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  with  f/1.5 
.  Zeiss  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.... £43  0  0 
Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  with  f/2 

Zeiss  Summar  lens . £32  17  6 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  with  f/2.8 

Zeiss  Tessar  lens .  . £24  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  fitted  with 

f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens . £21  10  0 

The  above  specifications  can  also  be  had  fitted 
with  the  earlier  type  range-finder  for  £3  below 
the  prices  stated. 

30-cm.  f/8  Zeiss  Tele-Tessar  Lens,  for  Contax.  Cost  £45 

£30  10  0 

Contax  Plate  Back,  with  one  metal  slide  (choice  of  3) 

£3  3  0 

Extra  Slides  for  above,  each . 5s.  6d. 

Albada  View-finder,  for  5-cm.  and  13. 5-cm.  lenses 

(choice  of  2) . 19s.  6d. 

Zeiss  Direct-vision  View-finder,  for  18-cm.  lens  1 5s.  Od. 

Zeiss  Focussing  Magnifier . 8s.  6d. 

42-mm.  Conical  Lens  Hood,  each . 7s.  6d. 

32-mm.  Conical  Lens  Hood,  each . 6s.  6d. 

I X  42  mm.  Proxar  Lens,  for  Contax . 13s.  6d. 

ROLLEIFLEXES  : 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6  cm.,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case . £20  10  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  2ix2i,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 

ever-ready  case .  . £17  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  2iX  2i,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
ever-ready  case .  . £14  15  0 


ROLLEIFLEXES— contd. 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4  cm.,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  case . £17  5  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4  cm.,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens. 

Compur  Rapid  shutter,  ever-ready  case.  .£20  15  0 
Rolleicord  2^X2^,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Triotar  lens,  leather  case 

£8  10  0 

Rolleicord  2iX2i,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Triotar  lens,  leather  case 

£11  15  0 

Plate  Back,  for  6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex  (choice 

of  2) . I7s.  6d. 

Plate  Adapters,  for  above,  each . 11s.  6d. 

Plate  Back,  for  4x4  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex  (choice 

of  3) . 16s.  6a. 

Plate  Adapters,  for  above,  each . 11s.  6d. 

Rolleiflex  Stereo  Attachment . 18s.  6d. 

Panorama  Head . 15s.  6d. 

Angle  Mirror,  with  leather  case . £1  4  6 

Lens  Hoodo,  old  type,  with  case,  each . 5s.  6d. 

Ditto,  latest  type . I  Is.  6d. 

Detachable  Iris  Stop . 17s.  6d. 

Duto  Soft-focus  Lens  No.  I . 16s.  6d. 

Light  Yellow  Filter,  to  fit  new-type  hood . 9s.  6d. 

Green  Filter,  to  fit  new-type  hood . 9s.  6d. 

Medium  Yellow  Filter,  to  fit  new-type  hood . 9s.  6d. 

Proxar  Lens  Set  No.  I . £1  7  6 

Proxar  Lens  Set  No.  2 . £I  7  6 

Agfacolor  Filter  No.  24,  to  fit  new-type  hood..  I  Is.  6d. 
Agfacolor  Filter  No.  30,  to  fit  new-type  hood..  11s.  6d. 
Pressure  Back,  for  plate  back  attachment _ 11s.  6d. 


As  is  generally  known,  the  firm  of  R.  G.  Lewis 
is  the  only  one  of  its  kind  specialising  exclu¬ 
sively  in  miniature  apparatus.  As  miniature 
camera  specialists,  we  are  able  to  offer  un¬ 
equalled  facilities  and  special  services  to 
miniaturists. 

We  stock  every  kind  of  miniature  negative 
material,  including,  of  course,  colour  films,  and 
a  large  variety  of  3x4^  cm.  plates  used  in 
the  Contax  and  Contaflex  plate  backs.  We 
have  every  one  of  the  special  fine-grain,  de¬ 
velopers  obtainable  in  Great  Britain  as  well 
as  all  the  books  published  to  date  on  Miniature 
Photography.  We  would  particularly  draw 

attention  to  OUR  UNIQUE  PROCESSING 
SERVICE  FOR  THE  MINIATURE  CAMEf^ 

USER  (we  are  the  only  people  undertaking 
exclusively  the  processing  of  the  Leica  size 
film)  and  to  our  MINIATURE  CAMERA 
REPAIR  SERVICE.  Full  particulars  of  this 
ser\'ice  will  gladly  be  sent  upon  request. 

Register  with  us  for  your  free  Monthly  Copy  of 
Leica  News  and  Technique,"  as  well  as  the 
I  latest  lists  of  makers’  booklets. 

The  Leitz  quick  winder  attachment  “  S.O.N.O.O.”  may 
now  be  seen  in  our  showroom,  and  we  shall  be  pleased 
to  demonstrate  this  accessory  to  interested  clients. 

MISCELLANEOUS  CAMERAS  : 

2i  square  Zeiss  Ikoflex  Reflex,  f/6.3  Novar  lens. £4  17  6 
2i  square  Zeiss  Ikoflex  Model  II,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  Rapid  shutter . £17  5  0 

Makinette  4x3  cm.,  f/2  Supracomar  lens.... £15  15  0 
Exakta  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  leather  case  (choice 

of  2) . ....£18  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six  lens,  leather 

case . £21  15  0 

Exakta  Reflex  2Tx  1 1,  f/4.5  Meyer  Goerlitz  lens,  shutter 
speed  l/25th  to  1/500th  sec.,  leather  case.. £9  15  0 
Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Ihagee  anastigmat  lens,  shutter 
speeds  from  l/25th  to  1/1, 000th  sec.  (choice  of  2) 

£11  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  shutter  speed 

as  above  (choice  of  3) . £13  17  6 

Exakta  Model  B  Multispeed,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
shutter  speeds  from  1/1, 000th  to  12  secs.,  delayed 

action,  case  (choice  of  2) . £21  10  0 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter  (choice 

of  2) . £6  17  6 

4x3  cm.  Rodenstock,  f/2.9  Trinar,  Compur  shutter, 

leather  case . £4  17  6 

4x3  cm.  Baldi,  f/2.9  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shutter 

(choice  of  2) . £6  15  0 

2\X  I  ^  Planovista,  f/2.7  Makro  Plasmat  lens,  leather  case 

£10  17  6 


MISCELLANEOUS  CAMERAS— contd. 

4x3  cm.  Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur 

shutter . £5  17  6 

Miniature  Marvel,  f^2  Xenon  lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter 

£11  5  0 

Welta  Perfecta,  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

case . £1 117  6 

Kodak  Duo,  f/3.5  Kodak  anastigmat  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  case . £7  15  0 

Ditto,  f/4.5  Kodak  anastigmat  lens,  3-speed  shutter 

(choice  of  2) . £4  2  6 

Kodak  Retina,  35-mm.  film,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens,  Compur 

shutter . £6  17  6 

Voigtlander  Bessa,  3ix2i,  f/4.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur 

shutter . £6  17  6 

4x3  cm.  Piccochic,  f/2.9  Vidanar  lens,  Compur  shutter 

(choice  of  3) . £4  10  0 

4.5x6  cm.  Baldax,  l6-on-3ix2i:  film,  {/3.5  Trioplan 

lens,  Compur  shutter  (choice  of  2) . £5  15  0 

Planovista,  2iX  1 1,  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£7  17  6 

Nagel  Vollenda,  2iXlf,  f/4.5  Radionar  lens,  Telma 

shutter . £3  17  6 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  2ix2i,  f/6.3  Voigtar  lens,  3-speed 

shutter,  leather  case . £2  19  6 

Foth-Derby,  4x3  cm.,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter  . £3  12  6 

Ditto,  1/2.5  anastigmat  lens  (choice  of  2) . £5  5  0 

4x3  cm.  Dolly,  f/2  Xenar  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£11  17  6 

Voigtlander  Superb,  6x6  cm.,  f/3.5  Skopar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  leather  case . £11  17  6 

Welta  Camera,  16-on-3iX  2i  film,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  D.A. 

Compur  shutter . £18  5  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  4x3  cm.,  f/3.5  Leitz  Elmar  lens,  Compur 

shutter . £9  9  0 

Voigtlander  Virtus,  4.5x6  cm.,  f/3.5  Heliar  lens,  Compur 

(choice  of  2) . £7  19  6 

520  Ikonta,  16-on-3ix2i,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter . £8  12  6 

Super  Ikonta  Model  530/2,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  Rapid  shutter,  ever-ready  case  (choice  of  3) 

£18  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  Model  530/2,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  leather  case . £14  5  0 

Super  Ikonta  Model  530,  l6-on-3ix2:i  film,  Compur 

shutter . £13  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  Model  530/16,  II  pictures  2^x2^  f/2.8' 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case 

£23  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  Model  530/16,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case  (choice  of  2) 

£19  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikonta  Model  520,  16-on-3ix2i  film,  f/4.5  Tessar 

lens,  Compur  shutter  (choice  of  2) . £7  7  0 

Super  Neitel,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  leather  case 

£17  15  0 

Ditto,  f/3.5  Triotar  lens . £13  17  6 

Zeiss  Kolibri,  16-on-V.P.  size  film,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  de  luxe  case . £6  17  6 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.. £55  0  0 

ENLARGERS  : 

Praxidos  Enlarger,  without  lens,  for  use  with  Zeiss 
Contax  lenses,  complete  with  any  voltage  lamp 

£8  17  6 

Foth  Enlarger,  for  negatives  up  to  4X4  cm.,  complete 

with  orange  filters  and  lamp . £5  15  0 

Exakta  Enlarger,  Model  II,  automatic  focussing,  for 

2i  square  negatives . £15  0  0 

Leitz  Focomat  Enlarger,  complete  for  use  with  any 

Leitz  lens.  New  condition . £12  12  0 

Fotofex  Enlarger,  for  Minifex  or  any  16-mm.  negatives 

£6  17  6 

Miraphot  Enlarger,  V.P.  size,  with  f/3.5  Tessar  lens, 

negative  carrier,  lamp,  etc . £7  17  6 

Exakta  Luminax  Enlarger,  for  use  with  Exakta  lenses 

£3  15  0 

Filmarex  Enlarger,  for  2^X  2\  negatives,  f/4.5  anastigmat 

lens.  Shop-soiled  only . £9  17  0 

V.N.  Enlarger,  for  3^X  2^  negatives,  with  special  adapter 

for  Leica  negatives . £6  10  0 

Ensign  Magnaprint  Model  H.I.  Horizontal,  for  31x2^ 

negatives . £2  12  6 

Leitz  Box-form  Enlarger,  for  daylight  enlarging,  24x36 

mm.  negatives  up  to  6x9  cm . £2  12  6 

Ditto,  but  for  9x  12  cm.  enlargements . £3  17  6 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  for  use  with  Leica  lenses,  com¬ 
plete  with  any  voltage  lamp . £7  17  6 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON.  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


17 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


©f 


ALWAYS  ABUNDANCE 

There  is  always  abundance — in  stocks,  facilities,  and  service  in  all  its  aspects  ...  at  the  “  Four 
Westminsters.”  Whatever  your  needs  and  wishes,  “  the  Westminster  ”  will  meet  them  to  your  utmost 
advantage.  And  you  can  always  depend  upon  obtaining  the  best  possible  EXCHANGE  and 
OUT-OF-INCOME  terms  .  .  .  at  “the  Westminster.”  (Every  thing  Photographic — Cine  and  “Still.”) 


\6) 


Typical 

•WESTEX’  Value 

Obtainable  only  at 
the  WESTMINSTER 


THE  WESTEX 
MINIATURE” 

A  most  efficient  high-precision  camera  at  a  marvellously 
low  price.  16  picttirea  4x3  cm.  on  standard  V.l*. 
spool.  Splendid  results,  easy  manipulation.  Quick, 
self-erecting  front,  f/4.5  Vidanar  anastigmat  lens, 
focussing  down  to  3  ft.,  Vario  shutter,  l/25tb,  l/50th, 
1/lOOth  sec.,  T.  and  B.  Direct-vision  optical  ^der. 
Beautifully  made,  very  compact, 
slips  easily  into  your  pocket.  f  9  >10  •  1% 

Price  (as  above)  .  •  l  A  ■  v 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  Ss.  7d. 
■Wlth'Eadionar  f/2.9  anastigmat  and  Prontor  shutter, 

1  to  l/175th  sec.,  T.  and  B .  •  I  O  ■  |% 

Nine^monthly  payments  of  13/2.  •  i  A  •  w 

AGFA  <«SPEEDEX** 

Improved  Models 


Takes  standard  V.P. 
roU  aims.  Fitted  f/3.9 
SoUnar  anastigmat,  in 
Compur  shutter,  speeds 
I'.to  l/SOath  sec.,  T.  and 
B.,  self-erecting  front, 
optical  direct-vision  hn- 

£5:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  12/3. 


3ix21,  f/4.6  Agfa  Soli- 
nar  anastigmat.  delayed* 
action  Compur  shutter, 
speeds  1  to  1 /250th  sec., 

£7:7:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  17/2. 

As  above,  but  with 
Compur  Rapid  shutter, 
speeds  1  to  I/400th 

S  S:  £7:19:6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  18/8. 


AGFA  SPEEDEX  RECORD 

F/4.5  Apotar  anastigmat,  delayed-action  Prontor  II 
shutter,  1  to  l/l5Uth  sec.,  T.  and  B.  ■  C  s'A 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  12/3.  ^ 


lUj  THE 


PATHESCOPE  200'B 

9. 5 -mm.  Projector 


Fitted  with  highly  efficient  200-watt  direct 
lighting  system,  giving  a  brilliant  screen  picture 
10  ft.  wide.  Fhckerless  projection.  Very  com¬ 
pact.  Fan-cooled  and  asbestos-lined  lamphouse. 
Simple  threading.  Universal  tilting  movement. 
Motor  rewind,  for  use  on  A.C.  or  D.C.  supply, 
complete  with  lamp  and  motor  drive  for  use  on 
100-volt  circuit,  3U0-ft.  empty  C  •  A  ■  A 

reel  and  flex .  I  .  U  .  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/>. 

Resistance  for  use  on  volt-  ^4  •  ^  C  •  A 
ages  200  to  250,  extra . 


IMPROVED 
Model  DEKKO 
Cine  Camera 

For  9.5  -mm. 

With  20-nim. 
Dallmeyer  ana¬ 
stigmat  (fixed 
focus),  inter- 
cbangeable 
mount,  variable 
speeds,  half  to 
I  normal  and 
'  slow  motion,  64 
pictures  per  sec., 
single  picture 
device,  spring 
drive  motor 
taking  full  30 
ft.  at  one 
winding.  built- 
in  telescopic 
flnder.  Body 
of  wear-resisting  Bakelite,  outside  fittings, 
film  gate  cbromi um -plated.. . 

Nine  monthly  paymentsof  16/2  ■  ■  O  •%> 

F,2.5  Taylor-Hobson  anas-  PTal 

tigmat  (fixed  focus) .  •W 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  18/3. 

F'1.9  Dallmeyer.  with 
micrometer  focussing.... 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  25 '6. 


KODASCOPE 
MODEL  ‘«D’* 

Gives  a  brilliant,  steady  picture,  40  x  30 
in.  at  14£  t.  Takes  400  ft.  of  16-mm. 
film,  amply  sufficient  for  fifteen  minutes 
continuous  running.  “  Stills  ”  at  will, 
and  rapid  rewind.  Smooth-running 
motor  drive,  just  plug-in  to  house 
supply.  300-watt  lamp,  fan-cooled 
lamphouse. 

With  supplementary  resistance,  splic- 

£25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58/4. 


NEW 

MAGAZINE 

CINE'KODAK 

Remarkable  f 
Production  • 

Charger  loaded  in  60-ft.  16-mm.  film^  in 
3  seconds.  Film  instantly  interchangeable, 
e.g.,  Kodacolor  to  black-and  white,  and  vice 
versa,  without  any  loss  of  footage.  F/1.9 
Kodak  anastig¬ 
mat,  option  of 
four  telephotos 
2  to  6  in., 
univeisal  finder. 

I  Ask  for  full 
j  description,  or 
I  call  and  see. 

:  Complete  in 
I  leather  case. 

£40 :  0 : 0 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
93/4. 


BARGAINS 
IN  REFLEX 
CAMERAS 

Some  Notable 
Opportunities  at 

119,  VICTORIA 
STREET,  S.W.l 

Call,  Write,  or  Phone 
VICTORIA  0669. 

E1107.  41x6  cm.  Baby  Soho  Reflex, 
f/2.9  Ross  Xpres,  revolving  back,  6  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Latest 

pattern.  As  new .  £22  10  0 

E1127.  6x6  cm.  Voigtlander  Superb 
RoU  Film  Reflex,  f/3.5  ilkopar,  D.A.  Com- 

pur  shutter.  As  new .  £13  17  6 

E1180.  6x6  cm.  EoreUe  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  focal-plane  shutter,  f/2.8  Xenar 
anastigmat  lens,  D.\.  flnder,  £.R.  case 
£11  11  0 

E1182.  6x6  cm.  RoUeiflex,  f/3.8  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 
sec.,  T.  and  B.  (takes  6-ex.  117  spool) 

£9  17  6 

S4016.  6x6  cm.  RoUeicord,  £/3.8  Zeiss 
Triotar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  D.V.  flnder. 

Condition  as  new .  £11  10  0 

E1351.  31 X  21  Ensign  RoU  Film  Reflex, 
Aldis  f/7.7  anastigmat  lens,  focussing  adjust¬ 
ment,  deep  hood.  Cost  £2  Ids..  .£176 
E1354.  31  X  21  N.  &  G.  Square  Reflector, 
f/6.3  Carl  Zeiss  double  Protax  lens,  revolving 
back,  focal-plane  shutter,  long  extension, 
deep  hood,  F.P.  adapter  and  case  £8  10  0 
E1358.  31 X  21  Ensign  Speed  RoU  Film 
Reflex.  Aldis  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter.  Cost  £7  176.  6d.. .  £4  5  0 
E1360.  31x21  Mentor  Horizontal  Re¬ 
flex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter.  F.P.  adapter .  £6  6  0 

E1363.  31  x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex  Fold¬ 
ing  Reflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter,  D.V.  flnder,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter 

and  case.  Cost  £42  17s.  6d .  £21  17  6 

E1374.  31x21  Ensign  Speed  RoU.FUm 
Reflex,  Aldis  f/3.4  anastigmat  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  focussing  adjustment 

£7  10  0 

E1380.  31x21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex, 
f/2.9  Dallmeyer  Pentac  lens,  revolving  back, 
self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case. .. .  £25  0  0 
E1381,  31  X  21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  as 
above,  but  fitted  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens 

£22  10  0 

E1394.  31  X  21  Ememaun  Reflex,  hori¬ 
zontal  model,  f/3.5  Emon  anastigmat  lens, 
focal-plane  shutter,  3  sUdes,  F.P.  adapter 

and  case . . .  £5  17  6 

E1401.  41 X  21  Eodak  Graflex  RoU  Film 

Reflex,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  rack  focussing . £4  10  0 

E1430.  l>pl.  Ensign  Folding  Reflex, 
f/4.6  Watson's  Holostigmat,  revolving  back, 
6  D.D.  elides,  2  leather  cases,  focal-plane 

self-capping  shutter .  £5  6  0 

E1420.  I'pl.  Mentor  Folding  Reflex, 
f/4.8  Goerz  Celor  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

F.P.  adapter  and  case .  £4  10  0 

E1400.  i-pl.  DaUmeyer  Press  Reflex, 
f/3.5  Press  anastigmat  lens,  reversing  back, 

focal-plane  shutter,  6  elides . £8  15  0 

E1450.  Postcard  Soho  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Cooke  Series  11  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
M.-W.  adapter  and  6  envelopes. .  £7  15  0 


WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC 
EXCHANGE  LTD. 


119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.l 


oAln/f  111-  Oxford  St.,  W.l 

CERrard  1432. 


24,  Charing  Cross  Rd.,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  7165. 


PHONES  <&  GRAMS 

VICTORIA  0669 

81,  Strand,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 


18 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER]"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  i6th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

■a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Km 


mif- 


tX+TIBITION  PICTUR€S 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLI. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr.  LANCELOT 
VINING. 


“  T  AM  a  'miniaturist,'  and  have  always  taken  the 
I  standpoint  that  the  real  use  of  the  miniature  is 
to  carry  on  photography  where  other  cameras 
have  left  off.  Now  that  I  am  trying  to  practise  what 
I  have  always  preached  I  find  my  sphere  of  activity  is 
very  limited,  and  as  a  result  pictures  up  to  the  standard 
for  exhibition  are  few  and  far  between  ;  so  much  so 
that  I  collect  the  pictures  from  which  I  derive  real 
pleasure,  and  keep  them  in  an  album  which  I  call  my 
‘  Tonic.’ 


“  Eighty  per  cent  of  my  work  is  done  by  artificial 
light,  which  includes  photo-floods,  but  never  flashlight 
or  Sasha-light ;  and  I  work  in  film  studios,  theatres, 
etc.  I  know  of  no  more  enjoyable  way  of  spending  an 
evening  than  sitting  in  the  first  or  second  row  of  the 
stalls  at  Covent  Garden  Opera  House,  photographing 
the  ballets.  The  more  spirited  the  dancing  the  better 
I  like  it,  but  I  always  feel  that  the  men  in  charge  of 
the  lighting  are  more  against  me  than  for  me. 

“  I  like  my  pictures,  where  possible,  to  contain  action; 
my  greatest  handicap  is  that  in  this  class  of  work 
I  rarely  have  any  control  over  my  subject,  the 
placing  or  lighting  ;  very  often  I  cannot  even 
choose  my  position.  Taking  this  into  considera¬ 
tion,  and  the  fact  that  a  great  many  of  my 
exposures  are  near  the  border-line  of  under¬ 
exposure,  it  is  not  to  be  wondered  at  if  I  sometimes 
lose  heart,  and  feel  like  changing  to  easier  subjects. 
This  is  where  my  ‘  Tonic  ’  has  to  be  taken  in 
large  doses,  and  it  has  never  yet  failed  to  restore 
my  enthusiasm. 

“  My  camera  is  the  Contax  II,  having  combined 
range-finder  and  view-finder — the  most  impor¬ 
tant  improvement  in  miniature  cameras  this 
year.  I  have  three  Sonnar  lenses — 2-in.  f/1.5, 
3|-in.  f/2,  and  5|-in.  f/4.  I  also  use  the  Conta- 
meter  optical  near-focussing  equipment. 

“  When  the  light  is  weak,  or  I  have  to  work 
fast,  I  always  use  the  Agfa  ISS  film,  but  when 
I  can  be  sure  of  plenty  of  light  I  prefer  Agfa  F 
or  Zeiss  Pernox.  I  develop  with  Johnson’s 
Fine  Grain  when  near  the  under-exposed  mark, 
and  with  Supramin  or  the  new  Meritol  when 
exposures  are  ample.  I  use  a  Sixtus  light  meter, 
and  develop  by  time  and  temperature. 

“  ‘  Hot  Music,’  reproduced  on  this  page,  is 
a  twenty-diameter  enlargement  from  a  very 
small  portion  of  the  negative.  I  used  the  3|dn. 
lens  at  f/2  from  the  fourth  row  of  the  stalls. 

‘  Gipsy  Love  ’  was  taken  on  the  ‘  set  ’  during 
filming,  at  i/iooth  of  a  second  with  the  2-in.  lens. 
I  could  have  waited  for  a  posed  ‘  still,’  but  I 
wanted  these  two  Hollywood  stars  in  action,  and 
not  ‘  dead  ’.” 

{A  fiirther  example  of  Mr.  Vining’s  work  is 
reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre  Art  pages.) 


19 


September  i6th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


A  WIND  ON  THE  HEATH/^  hy  Mrs.  K.  M.  Parsons. 


That  the  suggestion  of  wind 
intimated  by  the  title  is  amply 
sustained  by  the  picture  is 
evident  at  a  glance.  It  seems  ap¬ 
parent,  too,  that  this  impression  in¬ 
spired  its  creation,  but  the  feeling  of 
luminosity,  perhaps,  is  no  less  attrac¬ 
tive,  and  the  two  effects  rank  jointly 
and  equally  as  the  motive. 

Much  of  the  sense  of  movement  of 
the  wind  arises  from  the 
prevalence  of  lines  of  an 
angular  tendency.  Just  as 
verticals  or  horizontals  create 
an  impression  of  quietude 
or  absence  of  motion,  so  do 
lines  that  are  inclined  at  an 
angle  suggest  movement  or 
unrest.  The  line  where  the 
hillside  meets  the  sky,  for 
example,  is  inclined  at  an 
angle  to  the  baseline  ;  the 
tree  leans  to  the  left  ;  and  the 
lines  of  the  clouds,  if  tending 
more  to  the  horizontal  near 
the  sky-line,  soar  upwards 
from  right  to  left  in  increasing 
measure  as  they  approach 
the  top.  Moreover,  the  way 
the  foliage  of  the  tree  is  all 
disposed  towards  the  left- 
hand  side  heightens  the  im¬ 
pression  considerably,  and 
not  only  suggests  that  the 
wind  has  a  more  than  ordinary 
force,  but  that  in  direction  it 
is  coming  from  the  right. 

The  other  motive — the  feel¬ 
ing  of  luminosity — follows 
upon  the  way  the  gradations 
of  the  sky  are  disposed  and 
the  way  the  darks  of  the 
landscape  and  tree  are  con¬ 
trasted  against  its  brightest  portions. 

There  is  a  gradual  deepening  in 
tone  from  horizon  to  zenith.  The 
lights  and  shadows  of  the  clouds 
intervene  and  provide  a  measure  of 
variety  and  relief,  but  the  general 
tone  gets  darker  as  it  ascends.  At 
the  base,  where  the  light  is  strongest, 
the  intense  dark  of  the  tree  stresses 
its  brilliance,  and  the  feeling  is 
further  heightened  by  the  darks  of 
the  foreground  immediately  below. 

Both  suggestions — wind  and  light — 
are  strongly  and  powerfully  suggested, 
and  the  picture  attains  a  considerable 
measure  of  success  in  their  portrayal. 


It  does  occur  to  one  to  wonder,  how¬ 
ever,  whether  it  was  entirely  necessary 
to  extend  the  contrasting  tones  over 
so  wide  an  expanse.  It  rather  con¬ 
veys  the  idea  of  over-accentuation 
and  creates  an  impression  that  almost 
amounts  to  harshness.  It  is  true 
that,  with  such  a  wind,  it  is  very  likely 
that  the  atmosphere  would  be  un¬ 
usually  clear  and  no  suggestion  is 


made  that  the  rendering  departs  from 
actual  truth,  but  it  is  no  less  a  fact 
that,  had  it  been  found  possible  to 
introduce  an  intermediate  tone  between 
the  dark  of  the  landscape  and  the 
light  of  the  sky,  much  of  the  suggestion 
of  harshness  would  be  avoided. 

Such  an  intermediate  tone  could  be 
furnished  either  by  a  stretch  of  dis¬ 
tance  or  by  a  greater  depth  of  tone 
in  the  sky  for  about  an  inch  above 
the  line  of  the  edge  of  the  landscape. 
Neither,  it  would  seem,  was  available 
at  the  time  of  exposure,  though, 
possibly,  a  bit  of  dodging  about  with 
the  viewpoint  might  have  produced 


something  in  the  nature  of  a  distance. 
At  present,  it  seems  rather  low,  and 
from  a  higher  standpoint  it  may  be 
that  a  further  stretch  of  country 
would  be  visible,  but  this  could  only 
be  determined  on  the  spot.  It  is 
problematical,  too,  if  any  reasonable 
amount  of  waiting  would  have  been 
rewarded  by  a  better  disposition  of 
the  sky,  so  that  the  only  remaining 
alternative  is  the  adoption  of 
a  measure  of  local  control. 

It  would  not  be  a  difficult 
matter  to  anyone  with  a 
moderate  facility  for  draughts¬ 
manship  to  introduce  the 
suggested  modification  either 
in  sky  or  landscape.  It  could 
be  done  by  oil  reinforcement ; 
conte  crayon  or  powder  colour 
well  rubbed  in  ;  or  by  local 
extra  printing.  Whichever  is 
most  familiar  could  be  tried, 
for  the  method  is  immaterial 
provided  the  working-up  is 
indiscernible.  Properly  car¬ 
ried  put,  the  revision  would 
show  a  considerable  advantage 
over  the  present  rendering, 
and  the  trouble  would  be  well 
worth  while. 

In  other  respects,  the  work 
is  well  designed.  The  tree 
makes  an  effective  centre  of 
interest,  and,  with  its  forceful 
placing,  holds  the  composition 
well  together.  The  lines  fall 
very  happily  into  place,  and, 
radiating  from  the  tree,  tend 
to  emphasise  its  dominance, 
while  the  excellent  rendering 
of  the  foreground  indicates 
an  adequate  exposure. 

The  choice  of  a  low  position  for  the 
horizon  is  in  accordance  with  the 
best  traditions  of  landscape  compo¬ 
sition,  and  with  the  resulting  large 
expanse  of  sky,  the  joint  motives, 
which  depend  upon  it  to  a  large 
extent,  are  well  and  truly  expressed. 

But  that  hard  sky-line  is  a  draw¬ 
back  and  appreciably  diminishes  the 
appeal  of  what  is  otherwise  a  most 
promising  piece  of  work. 

It  should  be  noticed  that  the  actual 
material  employed  is  simple  and  fam¬ 
iliar,  but  the  atmospheric  conditions 
are  naturally  a  matter  of  chance. 

“  Mentor.” 


20 


277 


September  i6,  1936 


Th[  AMAKUR  PHOTOGRAPHtR 
o  d  CINEMATOGPAPHFP  o 


A  WIND  ON  THE  HEATH. 


{From  the  Advanced  Workers'  Competition.) 


By  Mrs.  K.  M.  Parsons. 


September  i6,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHED  1 
o  6  CINEMATQGPAPHEB  oi 


GIPSY  LOVE. 


(See  article,  “  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


By  Lancelot  \’inino. 


September  i6,  1936 


TrtAMAMPHOIOGPAPrtRl 
o  6  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP 


DESIGN. 

(From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography 


Bv  T.  K.  Shindo. 

now  open  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Water  Colour  Society,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London.) 


September  i6,  1936 


TkAMAIEUP  PHOIOGPAPHtR 
o  d  CINEMATOGPAPHEP 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  'A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I. — “  Soliliide.” 

By  Ljc.  T.  Woods. 

5. — "Red  Arches." 

By  Miss  D.  W.  Stratford. 


2. — “  Suspension  Bridge."  3. — “  The  Viaduct." 

By  Dr.  K.  B.  Allan.  By  I.  Coulter. 

6. — “  Saltash  Bridge." 

By  Master  R.  V.  Bovett. 


4. — “  The  Mill  Bridge,  Lucerne." 
By  It'.  G.  Williams. 

7. — “An  Ancient  Bridge.” 

By  Miss  M.  Reynolds. 


September  i6th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CiriEMATOQiyvPHEP.  q 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  m 

the  Beginners'  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


Up  and  down  this  country  of  ours 
there  are  innumerable  bridges. 
There  are  bridges  over  roads  ; 
railway  bridges  of  all  types  and 
descriptions  ;  bridges  over  streams 
and  rivers  ;  town  and  country  bridges, 
and  all  of  them  seem  to  possess  a 
■power  of  attraction  that,  suitably 
treated,  may  form  the  subject  matter 
for  our  pictures. 

Subject  and  Treatment, 

No.  I  of  the  prints  reproduced  on 
the  opposite  page — “  Solitude,”  by 
L/c.  T.  Woods — shows  a  bridge  over 
a  stream,  bordered  on  each  side  with 
foliage.  It  is  seldom  that  a  broadside- 
on  view  is  successful,  but,  in  this 
instance,  it  gets  across  very  well, 
possibly  because  the  amount  of  the 
bridge  that  is  shown  is  more  restricted 
than  usual,  and  does  not  present 
that  uncompromising  appearance  that 
is  only  too  common  when  this  view¬ 
point  is  chosen. 

The  upper  edge  of  the  balustrading 
makes  rather  a  hard  line  against  the 
sky,  and,  if  more  tone  could  have 
been  obtained  in  the  latter,  or  more 
light  on  the  bridge  so  as  to  lessen  the 
contrast  between  them,  the  effect 
■would  be  much  better. 

In  the  case  of  No.  7,  ”  An  Ancient 
Bridge,”  by  Miss  M.  Reynolds,  the 
point  of  view  again  is  almost  broadside 
on,  and  again  not  a  few  of  the  draw¬ 
backs  have  been  countered  b)^  the 
introduction  of  masses  of  foliage  on 
each  side.  The  reflections  lend  an 
added  interest,  and  the  sunlight  on 
the  bridge  confers  something  in  the 
nature  of  a  pictorial  appeal. 

Still,  it  does  seem  as  though  some¬ 
thing  a  little  more  attractive  in 
arrangement  could  have  been  secured 
from  a  standpoint  nearer  the  bridge 
and  looking  more  to  the  left,  for  this 
would  show  it  at  an  angle  and  render 
its  lines  to  better  advantage.  It 
might  not  be  feasible  to  include  the 
whole  of  the  structure,  but  that  is  a 
minor  consideration,  and  what  would 
be  shown  would,  or  should  be,  perfectly 
adequate. 

Angles  of  View. 

It  often  happens  that  a  section  of 
a  bridge,  if  properly  handled,  makes 
«p  much  better  than  if  an  attempt  to 
include  the  whole  is  made,  a  point 


which  is  exemplified  in  No.  4,  "  The 
Mill  Bridge,  Lucerne,”  bj^  W.  G. 
Williams. 

Here,  the  angle  of  view  has  been 
very  well  chosen,  and  not  only  does 
it  give  a  better  idea  of  the  character 
of  the  structure  than  if  a  greater 
proportion  were  shown,  but  it  also 
provides  a  composition  of  quite  at¬ 
tractive  lines,  much  better,  in  fact, 
than  any  of  the  others  on  the  page. 

Nevertheless,  it  suffers  from  a  very 
regrettable  lack  of  tone  in  the  sky, 
and  much  more  might  be  made  of  the 
sunshine.  Supposing  the  gable  end 
of  the  building  in  the  rear  were  a 
little  brighter  in  tone,  as  it  should  be, 
and  the  sky,  instead  of  being  an 
almost  unrelieved  white,  were  ren¬ 
dered  in  a  tone  that  would  corres¬ 
pond  with  a  visual  impression  of  its 
blue. 

A  Pictorial  Impression. 

The  result  would  be  infinitely  more 
pleasing  and  something  approaching 
a  real  pictorial  impression  would  be 
achieved.  It  would  make  a  picture 
in  place  of  the  existing  presentation, 
which,  in  effect,  amounts  to  little 
more  than  a  record  of  the  place. 

It  is  quite  a  good  one,  all  the  same, 
but  there  is  a  distinct  difference 
between  the  two  classes  of  work,  and, 
naturally  enough,  the  pictorial  ranks 
considerably  the  higher. 

No.  5,/‘  Red  Arches,”  by  Miss  D.  W. 
Stratford,  scarcely  shows  any  better 
rendering  of  the  sky,  and,  again,  the 
broadside  view  of  the  bridge  does  not 
show  it  to  the  best  advantage.  It  is, 
too,  very  much  inclined  towards  a 
central  placing,  though,  in  this  respect, 
it  could  be  corrected  by  trimming 
three-quarters  of  an  inch  from  the 
base  and  a  quarter  of  an  inch  from 
the  right-hand  side. 

The  probability  is  that  more  tone 
in  the  sky  could  have  been  secured 
with  the  aid  of  a  sky  filter  in  both 
cases,  and  that,  in  connection  with 
No.  4,  the  sunlight  would  be  rendered 
with  greater  vitality  and  vividness. 
The  expedient  is  one  that  is  worth 
trying,  and,  in  nine  cases  out  of  ten, 
it  will  prove  of  decided  service. 
Another  print  in  which  it  would  have 
been  a  help  is  No.  6,  "  Saltash  Bridge,” 
by  R.  V.  Bovett,  but  here  the  issue 
is  complicated  by  a  general  excess  of 

282 


contrast  throughout.  The  defect 
could  be  countered  either  by  reducing 
the  time  of  development  of  the  nega- 
ti-ve  or  by  the  substitution  of  a  softer 
grade  of  paper  for  that  at  present 
employed. 

Unusual  Aspects, 

Nos.  2  and  3,  “  Suspension  Bridge,” 
by  Dr.  K.  B.  Allan,  and  ”  The  Via¬ 
duct,”  by  I.  Coulter,  show  an  un¬ 
common  aspect  of  the  respective 
bridges,  but  it  is  extremely  doubtful 
if  anything  more  than  an  impression 
of  eccentricity  is  conveyed. 

To  attain  even  a  slight  measure  of 
success,  examples  of  this  type  must 
be  exceptionally  well  done  or  they 
fail  to  achieve  the  original  intention. 

No.  2  is  technically  sound  in  its 
photography,  but  there  is  little  that 
is  artistically  attractive  in  such  a 
rendering,  the  unsupported  right- 
hand  part  of  the  bridge  creating  a 
highly  undesirable  feeling  of  instabil¬ 
ity.  No.  3  seems  somewhat  under¬ 
printed  ;  is  equally  deficient  in 
stability,  and,  on  account  of  the 
proximity  of  the  viewpoint,  presents 
an  impression  of  over-restriction. 

They  do,  however,  reveal  an  appre¬ 
ciation  of  the  fact  that  the  best  view 
of  a  bridge  is  to  be  obtained  from  an 
angle,  but  the  departure  from  the 
normal  way  of  looking  at  things  on 
the  level  quite  spoils  any  advantage 
that  might  otherwise  have  accrued. 

The  Normal  Standpoint. 

It  is  far  better — at  least,  until  a 
thorough  mastery  of  the  technique  of 
picture-making  has  been  attained — to 
stick  to  the  straightforward  ordinary 
way  of  looking  at  things,  and  to 
refrain  from  endeavouring  to  take 
a  short  cut  to  success  by  such  dubious 
means. 

Reference  to  reproductions  which 
appear  on  our  centre  pages  from  time 
to  time,  and  which  do  show  a  departure 
from  the  normal  standpoint,  also 
indicate  that,  in  the  majority  of  cases, 
the  deviation  is  only  incidental  and 
occasioned  by  the  nature  or  disposition 
of  the  subject  material.  There  is 
justification  for  it,  and,  in  scarcely 
any  instance  can  it  be  said  that  the 
departure  was  made  with  the  sole 
idea  of  achieving  abnormality. 

“  Mentor.” 


21 


Ih[  amateur  PHOTOOR^Pl-IER 
f;)  6  CIMEMATOORAPHER  o 


September  i6th,  1936 


Every  week  an  article  will  appear  under  this  heading  dealing  rmM  -1  t/Li 

with  a  topic  of  interest  to  the  novice  in  photography.  ^ - 1 

PANORAMIC  LANDSCAPES. 


There  was  an  article  a  week  or  so  back  on  photo¬ 
graphing  wide  open  spaces,  and  the  two  illustrations 
accompanying  it  showed  how  pleasant  such  subjects 
can  be  when  properly  selected  and  arranged.  For  a  good 
many  years  now,  pure  landscape,  whether  open  or  not. 


but  it  is  the  quieter  tjq^e  of  landscape  that  at  present 
receives  less  attention  and  appreciation  than,  in  my 
opinion,  it  deserves. 

There  is  no  doubt  that  the  photographic  beginner,  with 
his  small  hand  camera,  is  disappointed  by  the  results  of 


Fig.  I.  From  the  Hog’s  Back,  Surrey. 


has  not  received  as  much  attention  as  it  formerly  did,  and 
this  applies  to  painting  as  well  as  to  photography. 

It  would  be  easy  to  state  rnany  reasons  for  this  com¬ 
parative  neglect  After  a  time  there  may  be,  I  hope,  a 
reaction  towards  the  quiet  charm  or  dramatic  impressive¬ 
ness  of  landscape,  but  there  will  always  be  healthy  minds 
and  understanding  souls  to  appreciate  such  things.  Views 
of  mountainous  country  always  seem  to  hold  their  own. 


his  landscape  essays.  They  do  not  come  up  to  his  ex¬ 
pectations,  and  he  is  discouraged  from  further  efforts. 

A  good  deal  of  nonsense  is  talked  about  the  lens  “  dwarf¬ 
ing  ”  distant  objects.  It  is  suggested  that  if  the  lens  played 
anything  hke  a  decent  game  it  would  make  a  man  a  mile  away 
as  recognisable  as  if  he  were  only  across  the  road.  A  high 
magnification  telephoto  lens  would  do  much  in  this  direc¬ 
tion,  but  what  would  become  of  the  surrounding  landscape  ? 


22 


Fig.  2.  Corje  Castle  from  the  Swanage  road. 
283 


September  i6th,  1936 


In  Fig.  2  the  town  from  side  to  side  probably  extends 
for  a  mile,  and  it  would  be  interesting  to  know  how  we 
could  get  this  within  the  compass  of  a  3-in.  negative  without 
“  dwarfing  ”  the  houses,  trees  and  other  objects,  to  say 
nothing  of  the  more  distant  and  extensive  hills.  The  view 
is  as  it  appears  to  the  eye,  although  the  impression  is 
modified  by  our  knowledge  of  the  actual  rather  than  the 
visual  size  of  things. 

These  wide  panoramas  are  difficult  to  render  with  any¬ 
thing  like  adequacy  by  photographic  or  other  graphic 
means.  The  skilful  painter  comes  nearest  to  doing  them 
justice,  and  many  a  glorious  landscape  has  he  stretched 
before  us,  with  its  light  and  shade,  its  wealth  of  detail,  and, 
above  all,  its  marvellous  colour. 

From  a  good  vantage  point  our  eye  sweeps  the  horizon 
from  side  to  side,  and  ranges  from  foreground  to  distant 
sky-line.  We  may  easily  scan  an  area  of  two  or  three 
hundred  square  miles.  Even  if  we  could  include  all  that 
on  a  single  negative,  what  could  we  expect  of  such  a 
compression  ? 

But  we  do  not,  in  practice,  include  it  all.  Whichever 
way  we  point  our  lens  we  are  securing  only  a  section  of  the 
vast  scene.  It  is  a  mere  fraction,  a  sample,  of  what  we  saw. 

The  two  illustrations  are  intended  to  be  a  suggestion  of 
a  method  of  effecting  some  slight  improvement  in  our  little 
snapshots.  Both  are  from  3^X2^  negatives,  the  whole 
length  being  used,  but  only  about  one-third  of  the  height. 
Both  foreground  and  sky  have  been  excluded.  One  im¬ 
portant  result  is  that  the  long  narrow  shape  causes  us  to 


th[  amateur  photographer 

^  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


run  our  eyes  backwards  and  forwards  from  side  to  side, 
which  is  exactly  what  we  do  when  viewing  the  scene. 

In  both  there  is  some  foreground  interest — generally 
very  helpful  for  several  reasons.  In  Fig.  2  is  a  reminder 
that  we  should  arrange  our  subject  with  the  subsequent 
trimming  in  mind.  Both  “  Mentor  ”  and  “  Ricardo,”  as 
well  as  hundreds  of  observant  readers,  will  let  me  have  it 
properly  in  the  neck  for  running  that  railway  line  out  at  the 
corner. 

Sometimes  it  is  well  to  restrict  the  foreground  still  more 
in  favour  of  an  effective  sky. 

Special  cameras,  with  swinging  lens  and  a  long  narrow 
film,  have  been  made  for  these  panoramic  effects,  and  the 
results  are  often  good,  in  spite  of  the  inevitable  pranks 
played  with  the  perspective. 

There  is  also  the  dodge  of  taking  the  scene  in  sections,  so 
that  prints  from  the  negatives  can  be  combined  to  make 
one  long  picture.  This  has  its  advantages — and  its 
difficulties. 

Anyhow,  I  offer  the  beginner  the  suggestion  I  have  made, 
as  a  step  in  the  right  direction.  He  will,  I  hope,  make 
further  attempts  at  this  sort  of  subject  with  the  deliberate 
intention  of  using  only  a  strip  of  the  negative.  Of  course, 
he  must  carry  out  the  idea  himself,  and  not  entrust  it  to 
hirelings.  It  is  a  question  of  studying  carefully  in  each 
case  the  best  width  of  the  strip  to  be  used,  and  the  exact 
amount  of  foreground  and  sky  respectively  to  be  included. 
There  are  no  hard  and  fast  rules,  and  each  case  must  be 
decided  on  its  merits.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Hypo-Alum  Toning. 

Can  I  tone  quarter-plate  prints  with  hypo-alum,  or  is  it  only 
suitable  for  enlargements  ?  If  it  is  all  right  could  you  give  me 
an  idea  how  to  try  it  ?  F.  O.  (Brixton.) 

The  fact  that  you  want  to  tone  only  small  prints  makes  it 
all  the  easier  for  you  to  improvise  an  arrangement  for  trying 
the  process — a  very  good  one,  by  the  way. 

Make  up  a  good  quantity  of  bath,  as  it  keeps  well,  can  be 
used  repeatedly,  and  improves  with  use.  Suitable  proportions 
are  hypo,  4  oz.  ;  alum,  i  oz.  ;  water,  15  oz.  Use  the  water 
hot,  and  take  care  that  the  alum  is  completely  dissolved. 
Put  a  few  pieces  of  bromide  paper — old  stock  will  do — into  the 
solution  for  a  start,  or  the  bath  will  have  a  reducing  action 
on  prints,  and  will  not  work  so  well. 

Get  a  cheap  baking  tin,  and  a  porcelain  dish  rather  smaller, 
but  sufficiently  large  to  allow  plenty  of  room  for  keeping  a 
batch  of  prints  moving  in  the  solution.  Put  cold  water  in 
the  tin,  and  place  in  it  two  suitable  supports  so  that  when  the 
dish  is  stood  on  them  it  will  be  just  above  the  surface  of  the 
water. 

Put  the  tin  of  water  over  a  low  gas  ring,  and  stand  on  the 
supports  the  dish  containing  the  hypo-alum  and  the  prints  to 
be  toned.  The  water  should  be  kept  just  short  of  boiling, 
and  the  steam  will  gradually  raise  the  temperature  of  the 
toning  bath.  From  the  time  this  begins  to  warm  up  the 
prints  must  be  kept  constantly  on  the  move,  and  not  allowed 
to  lie  in  heaps.  Action  is  slow  at  first,  but  accelerates  as  the 
temperature  rises. 

The  longer  the  action  the  warmer  the  tone.  A  minute  or 
two  before  the  desired  tone  is  reached,  turn  out  the  gas,  remove 
the  dish  of  prints,  and  stand  it  aside  till  the  bath  is  cold.  The 
prints  must  then  be  very  thoroughly  washed  to  remove  all 
traces  of  hypo  from  the  hardened  emulsion. 

Return  the  toning  solution  to  the  stock  bottle  for  future 
use. 


To  get  good  results  the  prints  must  be  strong  and  fully 
developed,  or  they  will  turn  out  weak  and  sickly  after  toning. 
The  change  of  colour  generally  makes  the  shadows  appear 
more  transparent. 

Reducing  a  Negative. 

I  often  get  negatives  that  are  plainly  over-developed,  and  this 
causes  trouble  in  enlarging.  Is  there  a  safe  and  reasonably 
simple  way  of  improving  them  ?  R.  D.  [Dublin.) 

Assuming  that  the  negative  was  exposed  with  reasonable 
correctness,  it  is  possible  to  bring  it  back  to  the  condition  in 
which  it  would  have  been  had  development  not  been  carried 
too  far. 

Into  a  bottle  of  suitable  size  pour  40  oz.  of  water.  Make  a 
little  bag  of  fine  mushn  and  put  in  it  30  grs.  of  potassium  per¬ 
manganate.  By  means  of  a  piece  of  cotton  suspend  the  bag 
in  the  bottle  just  below  the  surface  of  the  water,  and  let  it 
stand  till  the  permanganate  has  all  dissolved  and  difiused 
itself  through  the  water. 

For  use,  to  each  ounce  of  this  stock  solution,  add  2  oz.  of 
water  and  3J  minims  of  sulphuric  acid  ;  e.g.,  stock  solution 
4  oz.,  water  8  oz.,  acid  (say)  15  minims.  Lay  the  negative, 
previously  soaked  in  water,  in  a  white  porcelain  dish,  pour  over 
enough  solution  to  cover  it  well,  and  rock  gently.  As  the 
white  dish  will  show,  the  solution  soon  loses  its  clear  colour, 
when  it  should  be  poured  off,  and  a  fresh  lot  applied. 

The  progress  of  reduction  must  be  carefully  watched,  as 
if  the  action  is  too  prolonged  shadow  detail  will  disappear. 
Keep  on  the  safe  side. 

Rinse  the  negative  quickly  under  the  tap  and  place  it  for 
five  minutes  in  a  2  per  cent  solution  of  oxalic  acid,  as  a  pre¬ 
ventive  of  permanganate  stain.  Do  not  wash  the  negative  in 
the  usual  way,  but  give  it  three  or  four  changes  into  clean 
water  at  intervals  of  a  few  minutes.  The  method  is  a  reliable 
one,  but  should  be  tried  first  on  a  negative  of  no  value,  so  that 
the  action  and  effect  can  be  studied. 


284 


23 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


September  i6tTi,  1936 


icture 


Points 


No.  17 


(New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Overcoming 

Divided  Interest. 

WE  have  already,  in  this 
series  of  “  Picture 
Points,”  given  sev¬ 
eral  examples  of  divided  in¬ 
terest  and  shown  how  they 
can  be  avoided. 

Undoubtedly  it  is  better 
to  look  for  such  faults  before 
making  the  exposure,  but 
should  it  be  unavoidable,  or 
circumstances  are  such  that 
the  picture  must  be  taken 
without  any  hesitation,  we 
can  often  remedy  the  fault 
either  on  the  negative  or  on 
the  print. 

The  top  illustration  shows 
an  example  where  the  atten¬ 
tion  is  divided,  i.e.,  between 
the  boat  and  the  figure,  i  and 
2.  The  next  step  is  to 
decide  which  shall  be  the 
main  point  of  interest  and 
then  set  about  subduing 
the  other.  In  this  case,  the 
figure  is  by  far  the  more 
interesting,  and  in  order  to 
give  it  the  greater  prominence, 
we  must  tone  down  the  light 
tones  of  the  boat.  This  has 
been  effected  in  the  lower 
sketch,  with  a  decided  im¬ 
provement.  It  could  have 
been  secured  on  the  negative 
itself,  but  it  would  no  doubt 
be  easier  to  do  it  on  the 
print,  either  by  local  extra 
exposure  in  the  printing,  or 
by  handwork  after,  or  by 
shading  down  with  pigment, 
water  colour  or  conte  powder. 


Awkward  Contours. 

CONTINUING  on  the 
point  of  shadows  in  all 
subjects,  we  must  bear 
in  mind  that  the  shadows 
must  be  given  every  con¬ 
sideration  when  arranging  the 
direction  of  lighting.  It  is 
not  enough  to  secure  a  good 
angle  of  light  that  would 
reveal  good  modelling,  con¬ 
centration  of  light,  shape, 
etc.,  if  the  consequent  shad¬ 
ows  are  in  themselves  very 
distracting.  By  this  we  mean 
the  contour  of  the  shadows 
rather  than  the  absence  of 
tone  values  in  the  shadow 
itself.  To  illustrate  this,  the 
sketch  at  the  top  has  been 
purposely  given  an  awkwardly 
shaped  shadow  on  the  back¬ 
ground,  and  is  further  em¬ 
phasised  by  a  bold  outline. 

If  we  compare  this  with 
the  lower  sketch,  we  can  see 
how  a  much  more  pleasing 
shadow  shape  can  be  secured 
by  altering  the  position  of 
the  subject,  angle  of  back¬ 
ground,  and  sometimes  the 
angle  of  lighting  itself.  It 
is  not  always  easy  to  detect 

the  shape  of  the  shadow,  either  on  the  subject  itself  or  on 
the  print,  but  if  the  lighter  portions  of  the  background  itself 
are  viewed  as  shapes,  such  as  i  and  2,  then  it  is  often  easier 
to  recognise  the  bad  shape  of  the  shadow. 

This  hint  can  be  applied  to  all  subjects,  whether  they  con¬ 
tain  prominent  shadows  or  not.  For  example,  the  contour  of 
a  tree  silhouetted  against  a  light  sky  can  usually  be  judged  by 
the  contour  shape  of  the  sky  remaining. 

No  only  is  an  awkward  shape  ugly  to  look  at,  but  it  always 
detracts  from  the  main  point  of  interest. 


Avoiding  Monotony  by  Varying  the  Tones. 

IN  last  week’s  series  of  "Picture  Points”  we  discussed  and  illustrated  the  efiect  of 
varying  the  area  wherever  the  shapes  were  similar.  By  this  means,  we 
avoided  monotony  of  repetition  and  secured  a  more  interesting  play  of  shapes. 

It  is  not  always  possible  to  alter  the  viewpoint  to  secure  different  shapes,  however, 
and  the  only  remedy  we  can  apply  in  this  case  is  to  vary  the  tones  of  the  different  shapes. 

Supposing,  for  instance,  we  decided  that  the  outside  dimensions  of  a  picture, 
similar  to  the  left-hand  sketch,  could  not  be  altered  in  any  way,  we  are  left  with 

three  shapes.  A,  B  and  C,  which  are, 
approximately,  of  the  same  width. 

Because  of  the  constant  widths,  each 
of  the  same  tone,  obviously  there  is 
little  variety  in  the  subject,  and  the 
only  way  to  remedy  the  monotony 
is  to  vary  the  tones.  A  much  more 

pleasing  arrangement  is  now  possible  and  an  example  is  given  in  the  right-hand 
sketch  where  each  of  the  three  areas  bears  a  different  tone. 

Falsifying  of  tone  values  is  perfectly  safe  with  all  subjects  where  the  colouring 
is  optional.  We  could  not  take  liberties  by  varying  the  tones  too  much  where 
the  subjects  are  known  to  be  of  a  certain  colouring  or  colour  scheme.  Here,  how¬ 
ever,  the  tones  of  the  walls  can  be  varied  with  impunity  without  being  obviously 
false  in  tone  value. 

With  some  subjects,  such  as  landscapes,  however,  there  is  a  certain  order  of  vary¬ 
ing  the  tones  to  avoid  bad  perspective  effects,  and  this  will  be  discussed  later. 

285 


24 


September  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

■a  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  a 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINE  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


mateur 


September  with  the  Cine  Camera  s.ex.m. 


SEPTEMBER  is  in  many  respects 
the  finest  month  of  the  whole  year 
for  active  cinematographers.  It 
possesses  the  greatest  variety  of  outdoor 
"  action  ”  subjects,  is  neither  too  hot 
nor  too  cold  for  comfortable  working, 
and  provides  certain  atmospheric  con¬ 
ditions  which  facilitate  the  attainment 
of  “  natural  ”  efiects. 

A  glance  at  the  diary  of  "  Action 
Subjects  ”  for  the  month  will  show  the 
varied  nature,  but  not  the  entire  extent, 
of  these.  Most  of  the  events,  too,  may 
be  filmed  as  casual  episodes  ;  though  it  is 
frequently  better  to  treat  them  as 
parts  of  larger  and  more  comprehensive 
films — "  Saturday  ”  (Bolton  Amateur 
C.A.)  and  "  Speculation  ”  (C.S.  Cine  S.) 
being  two  noteworthy  examples  of  the 
art  of  embodying  action  subjects  in  the 
production  of  greater  films. 

Quite  apart  from  the  particular  plan 
adopted,  however,  it  is  important  to 
make  the  fullest  use  of  all  the  favourable 
conditions  that  present  themselves  dur¬ 
ing  the  month. 

Light  and  Filters. 

There  will,  for  example,  from  the 
point  of  view  of  film  sensitivity,  be  a 
more  even  distribution  of  the  “  colour  ” 
in  ordinary  daylight — and  this  must  in¬ 
evitably  make  for  richer  images.  Hence 
the  filter  technique  which  has  served 
all  through  the  summer  will  require 
certain  seasonal  modifications. 

These  particularly  affect  the  yellow 
and  amber  filters — which  (except,  of 
course,  in  special  circumstances)  should 
be  used  only  during  the  middle  hours  of 
the  day.  Failure  to  observe  this  pre¬ 
caution  will  result  in  many  outrageous 
effects,  and  indeed  in  a  sacrifice  of  good 
subjects. 

Increasing  use  should,  however,  be 
made  of  the  green  filters— deep  green 
being  especially  suitable  when  the  light 
is  full,  or  when  a  wide-  aperture  can  be 
employed  without  risk  of  losing  essential 
definition.  All  green  filters  have  the 
advantage  of  avoiding  those  remarkable 
"  inverted  ”  contrasts — which,  except 
in  few  cases,  display  not  cinematic  skill 
but  a  lack  of  it. 

Shadows. 

Shadows  have  always  played  a  tre¬ 
mendous  part  in  the  dramatisation  of 
simple  subjects,  and  here  again  Sep¬ 
tember  prevails  as  the  ideal  month. 
At  early  morning,  and  again  in  the 
evening,  extremely  long  shadows  are 
available  ;  whilst  even  at  midday  it  is 
easily  possible  to  select  angles  which 
will  facilitate  the  showing-up  of  relief 


or  “  modelling  ”  in  the  subjects  taken. 

It  must  not  be  forgotten  here  that  the 
sun  also  will  be  low  at  the  best  hours  for 
working  ;  hence  the  need  for  an  efficient 
lens  hood — or  the  camera  may  be  even 
better  operated  from  within  a  tent, 
shed,  or  other  conveniently  placed  shel¬ 
ter.  As  in  all  such  work,  a  set  of 
efficient  reflectors  is  necessary.  Without 
such  assistance,  the  images  will  be  mere 
silhouettes  or  worse. 

Pictorial  Effects. 

It  will  be  gathered  from  the  fore¬ 
going  that  the  month  presents  ample 
opportunity  for  the  filming  of  many 
pictorial  effects.  In  this  respect,  Sep¬ 
tember  is  a  month  for  the  exercise  of 
caution,  since  its  natural  beauty  has 
more  than  once  betrayed  enthusiastic 
workers  into  filming  uncinematic  “  still  ” 
studies. 

The  most  effective  treatment  here  is 
not  to  introduce  extraneous  action 
(which  must  from  first  principles  detract 
from  the  picturesque),  but  to  introduce 
a  filmic  quality  through  studied  move¬ 


ments  of  the  camera.  In  this  way,  it 
is  possible  to  show  many  things  that 
cannot  be  better  displayed  through  the 
media  of  slides  and  prints. 

Most  useful  of  all  the  camera  move¬ 
ments  is  the  steady  pan.  The  full 
movement  should  be  gone  through  once 
or  twice  before  filming,  mainly  to  check 
up  on  the  tripod  stance,  but  also  to 
disclose  minor  detractions — such  as 
gaps  in  the  tree-tops  and  suddenly 
intruding  skies. 

Other  helpful  movements  include  the 
axial  track  and  the  panoram  tracking 
shots.  The  latter  especially  is  a  most 
effective  cinematic  device,  and  all 
workers  of  fair  experience  are  urged  to 
master  it.  A  start  can  be  made  with 
the  assistance  of  any  object  that  moves 
smoothly  and  easily  (e.g.,  fair  rounda¬ 
bout,  gliding  boat  on  smooth  lake,  car 
pushed  by  hand  on  smooth  road,  etc.). 
Remember  always  that  the  task  will 
seem  much  easier — and  results  much 
better — with  growing  experience. 

Which  is  the  way  of  all  things  in 
cinematography. 


Although  there  is  no  “best”  month  for  cloud  studies,  there  are  certainly  some 
magnificent  formations  at  this  time  of  the  year.  Colour  filters  should,  therefore,  always 
he  at  hand  when  the  cine  camera  is  in  action, 

286 


25 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  o 


September  i6th,  1936 


Jetters  to  the  Editor 


The  Editor  is  not  responsible  for 
the  opinions  of  his  correspondents. 


LEICA  FILMS. 

Sir, — Methinks  your  correspondent  C.  A.  Miller  will  incur 
the  wrath  of  all  self-respecting  Press  photographers  by  advo¬ 
cating  the  marking  of  focussing  scales  i,  2,  4,  8,  10  yards  ;  he 
thereby  robs  them  of  their  beloved  "  3-yarder  ”  and  "  5- 
yarder,”  the  most  important  distances  for  general  purposes. 

The  purpose  of  this  letter,  however,  is  to  advocate  the 
scale  of  35-mm  film  for  Leicas  in  cassettes  of  twelve  exposures  ; 
they  could  be  marketed  in  boxes  of  three,  say  pan.  3s.  gd.  and 
ortho.  3s.  I  rarely  take  more  than  six  exposures,  so  that 
unless  I  can  get  back  to  my  base  or  newspaper  I  have  to  send 
up  the  full  cassette,  thereby  wasting  thirty  exposures,  apart 
from  the  fact  that  I  may  have  another  job  for  another  market ; 
also,  think  of  the  popularity  of  the  is.  film  for  miniature 
•cameras. — Yours,  etc.,  R.  J.  HOBLYN. 


ROYAL  PHOTOGRAPHS. 

Sir, — When  giving  precedents  for  a  suggested  collection  of 
the  King’s  photographs  you  have  omitted  the  most  important. 
This  is  a  collection  of  Queen  Alexandra’s  photographs,  en¬ 
titled  “  Queen  Alexandra’s  Christmas  Gift  Book.  Photo¬ 
graphs  from  my  Camera.”  The  book  was  published  in  1908 
by  the  Daily  Telegraph,  and  w'as  sold  for  charity. — Yours,  etc., 

T.  A.  JONES. 


GRAIN  AND  DEVELOPERS. 

Sir, — As  a  keen  minature  camera  user  I  cannot  help  noticing 
the  announcement  of  one  of  your  advertisers  concerning  the 
exposure,  etc.,  necessary  when  using  paraphenylene. 

Two  of  the  greatest  authorities  on  miniature  camera  work. 
Dr.  Paul  Wolff  and  Dr.  Sease,  offer  theories  which  do  not 
appear  to  agree  with  those  put  forward. 

What  I  believe  to  be  the  generally  accepted  rule  is  that  a 
developer  composed  of  paraphenylene  and  sulphite  alone 
yields  the  finest  of  all  grain,  but  that  with  this  it  is  necessary 
that  exposure  be  increased  two  or  three  times  with  the  faster 
films  but  not  so  much  with  the  slow  and  ultra-fine  films. 

The  addition  of  glycin  to  this  developer,  contrary  to  the 
statement  made,  does  not  result  in  a  finer  grain,  but  has  been 
found  to  make  the  grain  coarser,  at  the  same  time  reducing 
the  necessity  for  over-exposure. 

Dr.  Sease  has  produced  four  formulae  in  which  parapheny¬ 
lene  and  glycin  are  delicately  balanced  with  gradually 
increasing  parts  of  the  latter,  enabling  one  to  meet  all  require¬ 
ments  as  regards  grain  and  to  take  into  account  the  exposure 
which  has  been  given. 

I  cannot  help  thinking  that  in  view  of  the  authoritative 
information  which  is  available  in,  for  example.  Dr.  Paul  Wolff’s 
book  and  the  "  Leica  Manual,”  some  error  has  crept  into 
your  advertiser’s  announcement. 

This  letter  is  written  in  the  hope  that  it  may  avoid  disap¬ 
pointment  on  the  part  of  anybody  taking  pictures  on  panchro¬ 
matic  films  wdth  normal  or  brief  exposures  and  having  them 
developed  in  paraphenylene  in  the  belief  that  they  will  obtain 
results  comparable  with  those  obtained  by  Dr.  Wolff  or  similar 
workers. — Yours,  etc.,  P.  P.  D. 


A  MINIATURE  CAMERA  DANGER. 

Sir, — I  have  read  with  considerable  interest  C.  H.  W.  K.'s 
letter  on  close-ups  with  the  miniature  camera,  but  while  I  am 
in  entire  agreement  with  him  on  some  points,  I  feel  that  as  a 
miniature  enthusiast  I  cannot  quite  agree  that  it  is  the  small 
camera  which  is  to  blame  for  the  disproportionate  arm  of  the 
labourer. 

Even  allowing  that  "  beer  may  be  best  ”  and  also  that  manual 
labour  results  in  over-development  of  certain  parts  of  the' 
human  frame,  I  think  that  the  root  of  the  matter  is  that  the 
camera  was  somewhat  too  close  to  the  subject,  and  this  would 
be  the  same  whether  a  miniature  or  a  "  normal  ”  type  of 
camera  had  been  used,  the  only  advantage  being  that  the 


miniature  camera  would  have  yielded  more  depth  of  focus  at  a 
given  aperture  than  an  instrument  of  larger  type. 

This,  if  anything,  is  an  advantage  in  favour  of  the  miniature 
camera  in  the  sense  that  it  can,  if  desired,  be  used  very  close  up 
to  its  subject  at  reasonable  lens  apertures,  whereas  the  large 
camera  would  require  stopping  down  to  a  ridiculously  small 
aperture  to  produce  the  same  results,  but  both  instruments 
will  yield  identical  results  from  the  same  distance,  and  if  good 
perspective  is  required,  whatever  the  camera,  it  is  necessary  to 
keep  back  from  the  subject. — Yours,  etc.,  H.  N. 


Sir, — In  a  recent  issue  of  The  A  .P.  and  C.  I  notice  a 
correspondent  falling  into  a  common  error,  but  one  which  is 
difficult  to  understand  in  these  days,  in  his  letter  entitled  "  A 
Miniature  Camera  Danger.” 

He  blames  the  miniature  camera  for  being  responsible  for 
so  much  distorted  "  close-up  ”  work,  on  account  of  the  short 
focus.  May  I  remind  him  that  the  size  of  camera  has  nothing 
whatever  to  do  with  distortion  of  images,  as  this  is  entirely 
dependent  on  the  distance  from  the  object  that  the  camera  is 
used  at. 

So  far  from  the  miniature  camera  having  short-focus  lenses, 
they  actually  have  longer  focus  lenses  than  the  average  camera 
of  larger  sizes. 

Take  the  2-in.  lens  as  standard  with  the  Leica.  Working  on 
a  negative  with  a  longer  side  of  if  in.  and  you  will  find  that 
this  is  equal  to  a  g-in.  lens  on  a  half-plate  negative,  which  is 
much  longer  focus  than  that  normally  supplied  with  this  size 
of  negative. 

There  is  an  unwritten  law  among  portrait  photographers 
never  to  use  the  camera  n.earer  than  six  feet  from  the  sitter, 
which  means  either  using  a  very  long-focus  lens  or  enlarging 
part  of  the  negative  to  the  required  image  for  big  heads. 

So  please,  C.  H.  W.  K.,  don’t  prejudice  others  against  the 
best  type  of  camera  there  is,  when  it  is  the  fault  of  the  user 
through  ignorance  of  the  laws  of  perspective. — Yours,  etc., 

H.  L.  KETTLE. 


CAN  THE  MINIATURE  CAMERA  LIE  ? 

Sir, — I  marvel  at  the  restraint  of  C.  H.  W.  K.  in  expressing 
in  a  recent  “  A.P.”  his  or  her  objection  to  H.  D.  H.  Vallis’s 
Baby  and  "  Beer  is  Best.” 

Both  of  these  pictures  struck  me  as  being  positively  re¬ 
pulsive — the  effect  in  each  instance  being  pathological,  i.e., 
the  dropsical  leg  and  the  gorilla-like  forearm,  with  their 
apparently  withered  complements.  Had  I  been  indiscreet 
enough  to  take  such  snaps  the  negatives  would  have'  been 
consigned  to  the  waste-box — tout  de  suite. — Yours,  etc., 

J.  JOHNSTON. 


CAMERA  SUGGESTIONS. 

Sir, — Under  the  heading  "  Camera  Suggestions  ”  in  a 
recent  ”  A.P.,”  your  correspondent  C.  G.  M.  H.  discusses 
an  interesting  subject. 

Has  he  thought  of  the  possibilities  of  a  second-hand  quarter- 
plate  or  postcard  size  film  camera  ? 

These  can  easily  be  converted  to  take  either  twelve  pictures 
in  place  of  the  usual  six  to  a  spool  ;  to  the  popular  3f  x  2J  eight 
spools,  or  to  the  panel  shape  4JX2J,  and  still  be  available  for 
use  with  the  original  size. 

A  quarter-plate  size  will  have  a  lens  of  5  or  in.  focal 
length. 

Suitable  supplementary  lenses  will  increase  this  to  6  or 
6f  in.  or  reduce  it  to  4J  or  4  in. 

Price  will  range  from  los.  upwards.  Mine,  with  an  f/6.8 
anastigmat  and  a  Compound  shutter  cost  17s.  6d.  A  friend 
obtained  a  Kodak  Special  with  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar  and  Compur 
shutter,  in  almost  new  condition,  for  35s. 

True,  they  are  larger  than  the  usual  3JX2J  cameras,  but 
how  can  extension  be  obtained  without  some  increase  in  size  ? 
— Yours,  etc.,  F.  R.  W.\TTS. 


287 


26 


September  i6th,  1936 

News  and  reviews 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


Lost. — On  Friday,  January  30th,  a 
Zeiss  Contax  Camera,  No.  U.  54771,  was 
lost  in  a  taxi  in  the  West  End.  This 
camera  was  used  to  record  results  of 
medical  research  in  a  London  Hospital, 
and  is  urgently  required  again.  Previous 
attempts  to  trace  it  have  failed.  As 
funds  do  not  exist  for  its  replacement, 
would  the  finder  please  communicate 
with  the  Editor. 


Photographers  who  have  a  need  for 
accurate  timing  of  various  periods  be¬ 
tween  half  a  minute  and  ten  minutes  will 
be  interested  in  the  Telometer.  This 
is  a  small  clock  with  one  hand  only,  and 
a  dial  engraved  from  zero  to  ten  minutes 
in  ^-minute  intervals.  It  is  set  to  any 
predetermined  time  by  moving  the  hand 
to  the  time  period  required  and  this  auto¬ 
matically  winds  up  the  clockwork  and 
an  alarm  bell  spring  at  the  same  time. 
As  soon  as  one’s  hand  is  removed  the 
clockwork  is  set  in  motion  and  immedi¬ 
ately  the  allotted  time  is  up,  and  the 
hand  reaches  zero,  the  alarm  mechanism 
is  released  and  a  warning  is  given  by  a 
small  bell  with  a  pleasing  but  penetrating 
tone.  The  alarm  will  ring  when  the 
hand  is  wound  any  distance,  but  for  very 
short  times  of  about  ^  minute,  the  hand 
is  wound  on  to,  say,  six  minutes,  and 
returned  to  the  required  time  to  give  a 
longer  warning.  Over  a  series  of  various 
times  it  was  found  accurate  within  a  few 
seconds,  so  that  it  could  be  safely  trusted 
for  timing  of  both  very  short  and  longer 
periods  up  to  ten  minutes.  It  is  finished 
in  nickel  and  enclosed  in  a  small  wooden 


case  enamelled  dark  brown.  It  measures 
5  inches  wide  and  3  inches  high.  Price 
IIS.  6d.  post  free  from  Accessories 
Marketing  Co.,  45/49,  Crown  House, 
147,  Regent  Street,  London,  W.i. 


An  Evening  Class  at  the  Cripplegate 
Institute,  Golden  Lane,  City,  under  the 
direction  of  Mr.  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.,  will  commence  the  Winter 
Session  on  the  30th  inst.,  and  will 
continue  every  Wednesday  at  6.30 
p.m.  This  old-established  class  em¬ 
braces  much  of  the  technique  and  prac¬ 
tice  so  very  essential  to  all  camera  users, 
and  it  is  open  to  all  without  restriction. 
Miniature  camera  work  and  subsequent 
great  enlargement  for  all  purposes  is 
a  feature. 


Will  the  customer  who  obtained  a 
2j'X3j  roll-film  camera,  f/6.8,  please 
return  to  Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington 
Road,  Blackburn,  for  adjustment  of 
pressure  plate,  omitted. 


Civil  Service  Portfolios. — Readers 
who  are  enthusiastic  amateur  photo¬ 
graphers,  whatever  their  stage  of  pro¬ 
ficiency,  are  invited  to  become  members 
of  the  C.  S.  Provincial  Portfolios.  New 
members  can  be  enrolled  forthwith  on 
payment  of  the  1937  subscription  of 
3s.,  which  includes  a  free  quarterly  copy 
of  the  C.  S.  Photographer  during  the 
coming  year.  There  are  six  regional 
sections  in  England,  and  one  each  in 
Scotland  and  Wales.  Portfolios  circulate 
at  quarterly  intervals,  and  members  are 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


able  to  send  round  specimens  of  their 
photographic  work  for  criticism,  and 
join  in  the  discussions  of  other  members’ 
pictures.  The  scheme  is  an  extremely 
interesting  one,  and  provides  a  valuable 
stimulus  to  the  attainment  of  a  higher 
pictorial  and  technical  standard.  Fuller 
details  may  be  obtained  by  sending  a 
stamped  addressed  foolscap  envelope  to 
Mr.  W.  A.  Wood,  Ministry  of  Labour 
(U.I.2.),  Montagu  House,  Whitehall, 
London,  S.W.i. 


The  winner  of  last  week’s  competition 
organised  by  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd.  is 
P.  S.  Milne,  Munchen,  Tiirkenstrasse  58, 
Germany,  who  has  received  the  award  of 
2 IS.  Full  particulars  of  this  competition 
will  be  found  in  the  advertisement 
pages. 


A  photographic  course  is  being  held 
at  the  Borough  Polytechnic,  Borough 
Road,  London,  S.E.i,  beginning  on 
Monday,  28th  September,  1936.  The 
course,  which  is  both  theoretical  and 
practical  and  includes  portraiture,  re¬ 
touching,  etc.,  is  open  to  amateurs  of  both 
sexes,  as  well  as  those  engaged  in  the 
trade.  Also  at  The  Dalston  Literary 
Institute,  County  Secondary  School, 
Colvestone  Crescent,  Dalston,  London, 
E.8,  a  similar  class  is  conducted  by  the 
same  teacher,  Mr.  R.  Coombe,  open  to 
all  photographers.  Full  particulars  are 
obtainable  from  the  schools  mentioned. 


Photographic  classes  are  again  being 
held  on  Tuesdays  and  Fridays  at  the 
Walworth  Men’s  Institute,  Beresford 
Street,  Camberwell  Gate,  S.E.5,  under  the 
direction  of  Mr.  W.  Alan  Wilson.  Special 
attention  is  given  to  beginners,  and  there 
is  a  camera  club  open  to  students.  The 
opening  date  is  September  29th. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  September  16th. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Alliance  Competition  Slides,  1935. 

Reading  C.C.  Visit  to  R.P.S.  Exhibition. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Magazine  Evening. 

Thursday,  September  17th. 

Camberwell  C.C.  “  Sights  of  London.”  A.  E.  Marden. 

Bury  P.S.  ”  A  Cruise  to  the  Southern  Cross.”  T.  Woods. 

H.H.P.S.  “  Unknown  Nepal.”  Major  Brook  Northey. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Contact  Print  Competition. 

Medway'A.P.A.  Discussion  at  Camera  Cottage  at  7.30  p.m. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  ”  Early  Efforts  in  Carbro.”  R.  E.  Bennett. 

Oldham  P.S.  Members’  Suggestions  for  Winter  Syllabus. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Committee  Meeting. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Night  Photography.  Meet  at  rooms  7.30  p.m. 

Stretford  C.C.  Studio  Evening. 

Friday,  September  18th. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  ‘‘  Finishing  Prints.”  Donald  Allen. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Portrait  Group.  Demonstration.  Mr.  Godson. 

Saturday,  September  19th. 

Blackburn  and  D.C.C.  Trip  to  London.  Red  Book  Day.  H.  Mullineaux. 
Bolton  C.C.  Worsley  and  District.  J.  E.  Balshaw. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Week-end  Outing.  The  President. 

Bristol  P.S.  Tortworth  (alight  Cromhall  “  Red  Lion”). 

Cripplegate  P.S.  St.  James's  Park.  J.  C.  Holloway. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Port  Dundas.  C.  Graham. 

Hackney  P.S.  Outing — The  Forest.  Harold  Rose. 

Hull  P.S.  Spurn.  W.  Jackson. 

Ilford  P.S.  Curtismill  Green. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Outing  to  Beith. 

Letcbworth  C.C.  Ickleford.  R.  C.  Carter. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  Ramble  to  Disley.  Miss  H.  Marsden. 

Northamptonshire  N.H.S.  Red  Book  Day. 

Norwood  C.C.  Red  Book  Day  at  the  R.P.S. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Rininglow  to  Hathersage.  J.  Mason. 

Singer  C.C.  Glasgow  Harbour.  J.  Feam. 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Saturday,  September  19th  {contd.), 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Red  Book  Day  at  the  R.P.S. 

Stafford  P.S.  Teddesley  District.  R.  G.  Allen. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Runcorn.'  W.  Woodbridge. 

Stockport  P.S.  Haughton  Dale.  E.  Miller. 

Sunday,  September  20th. 

Beckenham  P.S:  Knole  Park  and  District.  D.  E.  Kimmins. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Week-end  Outing.  The  President. 

Derby  P.S.  Longnor. 

Medway  A.P.A.  Rye.  W.  Willis. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Sunday  Outing  to  Braughing.  Miss  G.  F.  Kirk. 

Monday,  September  21st. 

The  Camera  Club,  Leica  Section.  Lecture — Animal  Photography. 

Bayswater  and  Paddington  P.S.  Annual  Exhibition. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  Print  Competition. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Chemicals  for  Photographing.  E.  Haslam. 

Southampton  C.C.  Demonstration  :  Miniature  Cameras  using  Cin4  Film.  G.  P. 
Mair. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Opening  of  the  Winter  Session. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Practical  Portraiture  by  Members. 

Tuesday,  September  22nd. 

Bridge  of  Allan  and  D.P.S.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Hackney  P.S.  Home  Portraiture.  G.  K,  Rule. 

Manchester  A.P.S.  Random  Jottings.  L.  H.  A.  Carr. 

Palmers  Green  Cin6  S.  Production. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  “  Tank  Development.”  A.  E.  Avent. 

Swansea  and  D.C.C.  Annual  Meeting.  Best  Expedition  Print. 

Whitehall  C.C.  ”  Trees  and  Tree  Photography.”  R.  C.  B.  Gardner. 

Windlesham  C.C.  Printing  Methods.  Representative  of  Messrs.  Kodak. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  Club  Portfolio. 

Wednesday,  September  23rd. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  ”  Mains  Hall.”  Mr.  Smith. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Lantern  Lecture.  R.  Welburn. 

388 


27 


XI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


Photography  takes  on  new  thrills 


WLih  ORie  0- 


^  tLt 


\y^ecL^L(m-pptci 


r 


SIX-20  DUO  “KODAK” 


m,LnLcitvL^e 

“RETINA” 


Takes  16  pictures  on  the  usual  eight-exposure  Kodak  Film 
No.  620.  Fast  14.5  and  13.5  lenses  in  multi-speed  shutters, 
including  l-l/sOOth  Compur."  Optical  eye-level  view- 
linder,  springs  into  position  at  a  touch.  Focussing  down 
to  3 J  leet.  Depth  ol  locus  scale.  Picture  size  2i  x  if  inches— 
negatives  make  reasonably-sized  contact  prints  and  big 
crisp  enlargements.  ...  -  From  £6»0»0 


Holds  film  for  36  exposures  at  a  single  loading — Kodak 
35mm.  Film,  Panatomic"  or  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic 
grades.  Very  fast  13.5  lens  in  l-l/300th  "Compur"  or  l-l/500th 
Compur-Rapid"  Shutter.  Automatic  exposure  counter. 
Automatic  film  spacer — no  overwinding.  Optical  eye- 
level  viewfindei — all-enclosed  spyglass  type — gives  brilliant 
clear  image.  Depth  of  locus  scale.  -  From  ^  1 0»  1 0»0 


KODAK  LIMITED,  KODAK  HOUSE,  KINGSWAY,  LONDON,  W.C,2 


— of  Iff ATERIAL  advantage  to  photographers 


MEZZOTONE  abounds  with  advant¬ 
ages  to  those  in  search  of  artistic  and 
technical  qualities.  It  is  unique  in  having 
the  ability  to  produce  rich  warm  prints 
by  direct  development  COMBINED 
with  a  printing  speed  approximating 
to  that  of  a  bromide  paper.  The 
plates  have  a  similar  combination  of 
qualities. 


s  ^  S  s 

5  T  13  S 

5  •  ^3. 


The 


RAPID  CHLORO 


★ 


BROMIDE  PAPER  &  LANTERN  PLATES 

The  Paper  in  9  attractive  grades  |  The  Lantern  Plates,  Per  dozen  1/10 


CRITERION  (Plates.  Papers,  Film.s)  LTD.,  STECHFORD,  Warwickshire.  London  Showrooms  :  35,  Essex  St.,  Strand,  W.C.2 


WESSSSSB 

THE  SUPER  METER  FOR  UNIVERSAL  USE 


AT  YOUR  DEALERS 


Or  descriptive  leaflet  from 
the  Sole  Concessionaires  : 


R.  F.  HUNTER  Ltd.,  ‘celfix  house,’  si.gray’s  inn  road, 

’  Phone  :  HOL.  7311/2  LONDON.  W.C.I 


AN  AMPLIFIER  enormously  increases  the  sensitivity,  giving  dead  accurate  exposure 
readings  for  Indoor  photography  or  cine  work.  So  sensitive  is  the  Tempiphot  with  the 
amplifier  attached,  that  a  reading  up  to  120  seconds  at  f/9  with  a  film  of  23®  Scheiner  can  be 
obtained.  WITH  OR  WITHOUT  AMPLIFIER. — The  meter  can  be  used  for  ordinary 
lighting  conditions  without  the  amplifier.  The  amplifier  simply  plugs  in  when  required. 
SIMPLICITY. — Accurate  readings  Instantly  without  any  calculations  whatever.  Readings 
for  strong,  poor,  artificial  or  interior  lighting  are  all  contained  on  a  single  scale.  COMPACT¬ 
NESS. — The  meter  slips  into  the  pocket  and  takes  no  more  room  than  a  packet  of  ten 
cigarettes.  The  amplifier  is  small  enough  to  go  comfortably  into  a  waistcoat  or  ticket  pocket. 


TEMPiPHOT  "yr/ 
COSTS  ONLY 

Amplifier  37/6.  Morocco  zip-fastener  cases  for 
either  (if  desired),  SI-  each. 


28 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  i6th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  q 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 


The  name  a^yid  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


CURRENT  AND 
FUTURE. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  September  30.  Rules  in  issue  of  August  26. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Novices’  Competition. 
Prizes  of  Roll  Films  for  Novices’  Prints.  Closing  date, 
September  30.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Special  Competition, 
illustrating  “  Can  the  Camera  Lie  ?  ”  Entries  close 
September  30. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  35-mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographie  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  {M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotograhea  de  Madrid. 
(Sehor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

The  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Competition  for  the 
best  photographs  of  Folkestone. — Entries  close, 
September  30.  Cash  prizes.  (Ernst.  F.  Davidson,  Hon. 
Secretary,  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Town  Hall, 
Folkestone.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open,  July  23-Octo- 
ber  4.  (Alex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  Ill.) 

XXXIe  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Societ6  Frangaise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (qe).) 

Tweede  “Focus”  F'otosalon. — Open,  September 
12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon,  Bloemendaal,  The 
Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Open,  October. 
(Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg  P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024, 
Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition. — 
Open,  September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 


graphy. — Open,  September  6-27.  (H.  W.  Schone- 

wolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo,  N.Y.,  U.S.A.) 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S. — Open,  September 
9-16.  (James  F.  Levisohn,  B.Sc.,  5,  Douglas  Drive, 
Heysham,  Lancs.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Open,  October.  (Fotoclub  Zagreb, 
Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Open,  September 
i2-October  lo.  (Hon.  Secretary,  London  Salon  of 
Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Open,  October  15-November 
12.  (Miss  E.  Redfem,  146,  Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica,  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Open,  October.  (Secretary,  Sociedad  Foto¬ 
grafica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza  de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Open,  October  23-November  15.  (Exhibition 
Secretary,  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphic  Art,  National  Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa, 
Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Open,  September  25-26.  Classes 
for  members  (Beginners,  Advanced,  Professional,  also 
Open  Class).  (J.  C.  Hayward,  Hallgrove,  Bagshot, 
Surrey.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Open, 
October  24-November  9.  (Secretary,  Magyar  Ama- 
t^rfenykdpezok,  Orsz.  Szovetsege,  Budapest  VII, 
Erzs6bet-korut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Entries,  September  21  ;  open, 
October  14-17.  (E.  George  Alderman,  Ruardean, 

Newton  Street,  Rotherham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holborn, 
London,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 


Entries  close  in  Tokyo,  September  30  ;  open,  November 
(Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photographic 
Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi  ShUnbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Photographic  Society  of  America  100  Print  Salon. 
— Entries,  October  I.  Limit  4  prints.  Entry  fee  $1.00. 
(Dever  Timmons,  Salon  Secretary,  Box  216,  Cashocton, 
Ohio.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Entries,  October  i  ;  open, 
October  3r-November  30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Nether- 
lea,  Kirk  Ella,  East  Yorks.) 

G.E.C.  (Coventry)  Third  Annual  Exhibition.  Open 
classes  for  members  of  Midland  Federation  Clubs. 
— Entries,  October  14  ;  open,  November  9-14.  (P.  H. 
Crosby,  Hon.  Sec.,  G.E.C.  Photographic  Society, 
General  Electric  Co.,  Ltd.,  Coventry.) 

Johnson’s  “  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936.  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur  Photographic 
Association,  Lucknow  University,  Lucknow.)  Entry 
forms  obtainable  also  from  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr, 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i  ;  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S,  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30 ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 


FACTS  and  FORMULA 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formuhe  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5^  x 3I  x 3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “  Facts  and  F'ormulaj.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.,  post  free. 


33. 


INTENSIFIERS 


2.— Mercuric  Chloride. 

Mercuric  chloride  . .  144  grs.  . .  27.5  grm. 

Water  ..  ..  120Z.  ..  1,000  c.c. 

The  mercuric  chloride  should  be  dissolved 
in  very  hot  water  and  the  solution  allowed 
to  cool  before  use.  It  can  be  used  repeatedly 
and  will  keep  indefinitely.  The  negative, 
which  can  be  treated  immediately  after 
fixing  and  washing,  or  after  a  fifteen  minutes’ 
soak  if  it  has  been  already  dried,  is  placed 
in  the  mercuric  chloride  solution  and  rocked 
until  the  image  is  thoroughly  bleached. 
This  will  best  be  seen  by  examining  the 
plate  from  the  back.  After  bleaching, 
wash  for  a  few  minutes  and  immerse  in  the 
following  bath  for  a  minute,  rinsed  and 
followed  by  another  similar  immersion  and 
washed  for  three  minutes. 


Hydrochloric  acid  30  min.  ..  10  c.c. 

Water  . .  . .  12  oz.  . .  1,000  c.c. 

The  image,  which  should  be  of  a  very 
light  cream  colour,  is  now  ready  for  blacken¬ 
ing  in  either  of  the  following  solutions  : — 

1.  — Any  non-staining  alkaline  developer 
such  as  M.Q.,  Amidol,  etc.  This  gives 
sufficient  intensification  for  most  work,  but 
for  greater  contrast  the  negative  may  be 
bleached  and  redeveloped  several  times 
until  the  desired  contrast  is  obtained. 

2.  — Sodium  sulphite,  10  per  cent  solution. 
Only  a  slight  intensification  is  gained  with 
this  solution.  If  the  contrast  is  insufficient, 
the  negative  may  be  rebleached  and  re¬ 
developed  as  in  (i). 

The  mercuric  chloride  solution  should  be 
kept  in  a  poison  bottle  and  marked  accord¬ 
ingly. 


34.  TESTS  FOR  HYPO 

^O  ascertain  whether  the  hypo  has  been  completely 
eliminated  from  the  emulsion  of  either  negative 
or  print,  the  following  permanganate  test  is  quite 
reliable  for  normal  purposes.  Dissolve  to  grains  of 
potassium  permanganate  in  10  oz.  of  distilled  water 
and  keep  this  as  a  stock  solution. 

For  use,  take  a  little  of  this  stock  solution  and 
dilute  it  with  plain  water  until  it  shows  but  a  faint 
pink  colour.  Take  the  negative  or  print  direct  from 
the  washing  bath  and  allow  a  few  drops  of  the  water 
from  one  corner  to  drip  into  the  diluted  permanganate 
solution.  If  the  pink  colour  changes  to  a  greenish 
tint,  there  is  still  some  hypo  in  the  emulsion  and  washing 
must  be  continued  until  no  discoloration  takes  place. 

Another  reliable  test,  the  classic  method  for  this 
purpose,  can  be  carried  out,  as  follows. 

Powder  a  little  domestic  starch  and  boil  it  up 
gently  in  enough  distilled  water  to  make  a  tliin  but 
slightly  viscous  solution.  (It  is  important  that 
distilled  water  only  be  used.)  Dissolve  a  few  flakes 
of  metallic  iodine  in  alcohol,  and  add  a  drop  or  two 
to  the  starch  solution  after  it  has  become  cool.  The 
starch  at  once  assumes  a  deep  blue  colour.  To  a  few 
ounces  of  the  wash  water  add  a  drop  or  so  of  the 
iodine-starch  solution,  and  if  hypo  is  present  the 
blue  colour  will  at  once  disappear. 

In  some  districts  the  water  supply  contains  a  certain 
proportion  of  impurities  that  would  be  sufficient  to 
change  the  colour  of  the  hypo  tester  without  the 
addition  of  hypo,  so  it  is  advised  to  make  first  a  test 
of  the  direct  water  supply  by  allowing  a  little  of  it  to 
drip  into  the  diluted  testing  solution.  If  no  dis¬ 
coloration  can  be  seen  after  a  few  minutes  then  the 
hypo  tester  can  be  used  with  confidence. 


289 


29 


September  i6th,  1936 


Im  AMATEUR  PHOTOOPAPHER  I 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a  I 


^jDeaders^  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed:  “The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Pho^o^raf^her 
and  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separcUe  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
{5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  “  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  within  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  "  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  {7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Drying  Negatives. 

Does  the  methylated  spirit  bath  have  any  bad 
after-effect  on  the  negative  ?  A.  T.  T.  (London.) 

If  the  commercial  methylated  spirit 
is  used,  sometimes  a  light  scum  is 
formed  on  the  emulsion,  which  veils  over 
the  portions  affected  and  consequently 
causes  lighter  patches  on  the  print. 
The  methylated  spirit  drying  bath 
should  only  be  used  for  plates  as  it 
causes  celluloid  to  cockle. 

Telephoto  Lens. 

Is  it  possible  to  use  a  telephoto  lens  with  a  Rollei- 
fie.x  camera  ?  If  so,  how  does  one  compensate 
for  the  difference  between  the  finder  lens  and  the 
telephoto  ?  G.  L.  (East  Ham.) 

The  camera  to  which  you  refer  is  of 
the  twin-lens  type,  the  two  lenses  being 
most  accurately  paired.  It  is  obvious 
that  in  such  a  case  the  whole  apparatus 
would  be  thrown  out  of  gear  by  the 
slightest  alteration  in  either  of  the 
lenses  fitted. 

Copyright. 

If  I  take  photographs  to  someone  else’s  order,  can 
I  sell  the  reproduction  rights  to  a  paper  without 
infringing  their  rights  ?  \V.  G.  (Ilford.) 

If  you  take  the  photographs  to  the 
order  of  someone  else,  the  copyright  is 
his  and  not  yours.  If  you  take  them 
on  your  own  initiative,  and  subsequently 
sell  some  prints,  you  can  do  what  you 
like  with  any  others  which  you  may 
possess  ;  the  copjnight  in  that  case 
rests  with  you. 

Failure  in  Glazing. 

Could  you  account  tor  the  greasy  surface  of  the 
enclosed  prints  ?  I  have  scalded  my  glossing  tins 
and  put  beeswa.x  and  benzine  on  them,  and  also 
changed  my  developer  and  hypo. 

C.  S.  (Northampton.) 

If  you  are  not  careful  you  will  ruin 
your  glazing  slabs  by  the  scalding  and 
other  treatment  to  which  you  are  sub¬ 
mitting  them.  The  only  trouble  with 


your  prints  is  that  you  are  not  squeegee¬ 
ing  them  down  so  as  to  exclude  all  air. 
You  should  lay  the  prints  face  down  on 
the  slabs  with  plenty  of  water  between 
the  two  surfaces,  and  then  use  a  roller 
squeegee  to  expel  it  all. 

Focal-plane  Shutter. 

What  is  a  focal-plane  shutter,  and  to  what  does 
its  name  apply  ?  A.  G.  (Hampstead.) 

The  focal  plane  is  that  on  which  an 
image  is  brought  to  its  sharpest  focus 
by  a  lens.  The  focal-plane  shutter  is 
one  that  works  as  near  to  this  plane  as 
possible.  Its  general  form  is  a  blind  of 
opaque  material  with  a  slit,  generally 
variable  in  width,  passing  across  it  from 
side  to  side.  The  blind  works  on  two 
rollers  actuated  by  springs  and  as  it 
passes  from  one  roller  to  the  other  the 
slit  travels  down  close  to  the  plate  or 
film  and  so  makes  the  exposure. 

Stripping  Film  from  Celluloid 

Negative. 

Is  it  possible  to  strip  the  film  from  a  roll-film 
negative  &nd  transfer  it  to  glass  to  make  a  glass 
negative  ?  W.  T.  (Watford.) 

Yes  ;  it  is  quite  possible  to  do  this,  but 
considerable  care  should  be  exercised  as 
the  film  is  very  thin  and  delicate.  Soak 
the  film  negative  in  the  following  solu¬ 
tion  ;  Caustic  soda,  lo  grs.  ;  formalin, 
10  mins.  ;  water,  i  oz.  In  a  short  time 
after  immersion  in  this  solution  the  film 
will  show  signs  of  detachment  from  the 
celluloid  and  can  then  be  rolled  back 
very  gently  with  the  finger-tip  until  it  is 
completely  detached.  It  is  then  care¬ 
fully  lifted  and  placed  in  hydrochloric 
acid,  25  mins.  ;  glycerine,  25  mins.  ; 
water,  i  oz.  In  this  solution  the  piece 
of  glass  to  form  the  final  support  is 
slipped  under  the  detached  film  which 
is  carefully  adjusted  on  its  surface.  It 
is  then  lifted  in  contact  with  the  glass 
and  placed  in  plain  water  for  a  minute  or 


two,  and  finally  lifted  out  in  contact 
with  the  glass,  taking  care  there  are  no 
air-bubbles  formed  between  the  film  and 
the  support,  and  allowed  to  dry  natu¬ 
rally.  When  quite  dry  and  hard  the 
glass  negative  can  be  washed  or  treated 
in  any  other  way  necessary  as  with  an 
ordinary  glass  negative. 

Filtering. 

How  do  you  filter  solutions  ?  G.  B.  (Acton.) 
You  should  get  at  your  dealer’s,  or 
through  a  chemist,  a  glass  funnel  and 
some  filter  papers.  The  papers  are  like 
white  blotting-paper,  and  the  dealer 
will  show  you  how  to  fold  them  into  a 
cone  which  fits  the  funnel.  The  solu¬ 
tion  is  poured  into  the  funnel,  and  it 
passes  by  degrees  through  the  paper  and 
into  the  vessel  in  which  the  funnel  is 
placed.  Sometimes  it  is  equally  effective 
to  put  a  plug  of  wet  cotton-wool  into  the 
funnel  so  that  it  covers  the  outlet. 

Window  Reflections. 

How  can  I  avoid  reflections  of  trees  and  sky  when 
photographing  a  shop  window  ? 

I.  H.  (Streatham.) 

If  when  you  look  at  a  shop  window 
from  the  position  of  the  lens  you  see 
reflections  in  it  there  is  no  possible 
means  by  which  you  can  avoid  their 
coming  out  in  the  photograph.  A  plate- 
glass  window  with  a  more  or  less  dark 
interior  behind  it  naturally  acts  as  a 
mirror.  The  only  chance  of  avoiding 
this  sort  of  thing  is  to  take  the  photo¬ 
graph  at  night  by  artificial  lighting,  or  else 
by  employing  the  "Pola-screen  ”  system 
which  was  described  in  this  journal  of 
July  15th,  1936. 

Night  Photography. 

I  am  thinking  of  e.xperimenting  with  night 
photography.  Can  you  give  me  any  suggestions 
as  to  the  best  negative  material  to  use  and  suitable 
exposures  to  give  for  this  class  of  work  ? 

D.  S.  (Wanstead.) 

The  choice  of  negative  material  de¬ 
pends  largely  on  the  type  of  night  photo¬ 
graphy  you  wish  to  do.  If  it  is  intended 
to  make  instantaneous  photographs, 
undoubtedly  the  fastest  emulsion  is  the 
super  panchromatic  variety,  but  for 
slow  exposures  consisting  from  a  few 
seconds  to  minutes  it  is  not  so  important 
to  choose  the  panchromatic  material, 
and  the  fast  ortho  emulsions  will  serve 
quite  well.  It  is  strongly  advisable  to 
have  the  plates  or  films  well  backed  in 
order  to  prevent  halation  that  is  so 
marked  when  including  street  lamps, 
signs,  etc.  It  is  just  as  impossible  for  us 
to  suggest  accurate  exposures  for  night 
photographs  as  it  is  for  daylight  work. 
The  best  way  is  to  make  a  few  test  expo¬ 
sures,  noting  the  type  of  subject  included 
and  lighting,  as  well  as  the  stop  used. 
By  this  means,  you  can  make  a  few 
notes  of  your  experience  and  these  will 
be  the  best  guide  to  future  work.  If  in 
doubt,  always  give  double  the  exposure 
you  intended  to,  and  develop  the  nega¬ 
tives  for  about  three-quarters  of  the 
normal  time.  This  is  to  soften  the  harsh 
contrast  that  is  so  evident  in  night 
photography  subjects  when  lights  are 
included.  A  good  lens  hood  is  also  a 
valuable  accessory  for  night  work. 


30 


290 


September  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XU 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Novices 

This  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  who  are  Novices  ;  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  of  any 
description  in  a  photographic  competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
figures  taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  figure  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  very  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  still  have  time  in  which  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 


The  prizes  in  this  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates  (for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows  : — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 
The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 
Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 


Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th. 

The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  :  The  Editor,  The  Atnaleur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London.  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  “Novices”  Competition. 


CAN  THE  CAMERA  LIE  ? — A  Nev^  Competition 


IN  the  Summer  Number  of  The  Amateur  Photographer,  published  on  July  22nd, 
a  new  competition  was  announced  in  connection  with  articles  that  appeared 
in  that  issue  dealing  with  “pictorial  inexactitudes.”  It  was  demonstrated 
that  by  judicious  application  of  the  camera,  combined  with  unusual  viewpoints, 
•or  by  double  exposures,  results  were  obtained  that  on  their  face  value  appeared  to 
be  unreliable. 

In  this  competition  prizes  are  offered  for  the  best  photographic  “  untruth,”  but 
the  prints  must  be  quite  straight  and  from  untouched  negatives.  Combination 
prints,  or  prints  that  have  been  built  up  by  cutting  out  other  photographs  and  copy- 
dng,  or  prints  that  have  been  obtained  by  various  “  control  ”  methods,  are  not  eligible 
for  this  competition. 


The  prizes  are  5  guineas,  3  guineas,  2  guineas,  1  guinea  and  10s.  6tl.  They  will 
be  awarded  for  what  are  considered  to  be  the  best  efforts  in  making  the  camera 
“  untruthful.”  The  negatives  of  the  winning  prints  and  of  any  others  must  be 
submitted  for  inspection  if  required.  Technical  data  should  also  be  given  regarding 
the  production  of  the  photographs. 

There  are  no  other  conditions  beyond  those  mentioned  above.  A  special  com¬ 
petition  coupon,  which  appears  each  week  in  the  advertisement  pages,  must  be 
affixed  to  the  back  of  each  print.  The  closing  date  will  be  September  30th. 

Entries  should  be  addressed  to  the  Editor,  The  Amatenr  Fhetographer,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  should  be  marked  on  the  envelope, 
“  Special  Competition.” 


PHOTO  -  GUIDE 
HANDBOOKS 


Here  are  the  first  of  the 
new  PHOTO-GUIDES— 
four  little  books  cram¬ 
med  from  cover  to  cover 
with  the  information 
you  know  you  need. 
Between  them  they 
answer  every  question 
that  has  ever  perplexed  you  and  put 
you  on  the  road  to  real  success. 

1.  “A  GOOD  PICTURE  EVERY 
TIME  explains  the  rules  that  govern 
pictorial  composition,  tells  you  how  to 
make  every  snap  an  “  exhibition  ”  picture. 

2.  •*  SHARP  FOCUS/ACCURATE 
EXPOSURE  ”  gives  you  easily  under¬ 
stood  and  eosWy  remembered  rules  for 
deciding  the  correct  setting  of  distance 
scale,  lens  aperture  and  shutter  time. 

3.  **130  PHOTO-FAULTS"  covers 
every  stage  of  photography  from  camera¬ 
loading  to  enlarging,  giving  the  cause 
and  cure  for  every  fault  that’s  ever 
worried  you — or  ever  likely  to. 

4.  “TAKING  PICTURES  AT 
NIGHT  "  will  convince  you  that  your 
camera  is  capable  of  incredible  achieve¬ 
ments,  will  show  you  how  perfect  night 
pictures  can  be  secured  with  even  the 
smallest,  simplest  camera. 

Price  Is.  Id.  each,  or  post  free  Is.  3d. 
The  four  books. . .  .4s.  6d.,  post  free. 

Obtainable  at  all  Photographic  Dealers. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON 


For  DAY  or  NIGHT!— buy  a 

NEW  EXAKTA  REFLEX 

and  make  photographs  a£ 

10  INCHES  or  MILES  AWAY 


Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  l/l, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds  l/20th 
to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  1/1, 000th  to  6  secs. 

Prices  for  “  MULTI-SPEED  “  MODEL  B.  MODEL  A  without  DELAYED  ACTION . 

Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £19  10s.  Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £15  Os. 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5  .. £23  10s.  Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5. .  .£19  Os. 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/2.8.  .£27  lOs.  Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/2.8. .  .£23  Os. 

Meyer  Primoplan  f/1.9,  £39  lOs. 

THE  LABORA  TANK 

With  Patent  Apron.  Best  and 
easiest  to  use.  Each.... 25s.  Od. 
V.P.,  3ix2i  and  Leica  sizes. 


EXAKTA 

HAND¬ 

BOOK 


Just 

published. 
Fully 

explains  this 
beautiful 
Camera. 

PostfreeSIS 

The  **  Multi-  Speed  Exakta/*  with 
its  4  interchangeable  lenses. 

Have  you  received  the  new  Exakta  Price  List?  If  not,  ask  for 
one — post  free. 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD., 

Phone  :  GERRARD  2300. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


SALANSON  LTD. 


“  Best  in  the  West.’ 


USED  ENLARGERS 
AND  PROJECTORS 

ALL  GUARANTEED 

Zeiss  Magniphot  (for  Contax  lenses)  (no  lens) 

£7  17  6 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Miraphoi,  f/4.5  Tessar .  £8  17  6 

31^x2^  Abbeydale  Horizontal  Enlarger,  portrait 

lens'  .  «6  12  6 

i-pl.  Noxa  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.8  anastigmat 

£5  17  6 

1-pl.  5x4  T.-P.  Horizontal  Ruby  Enlarger,  f/6.8 
Goerz  lens,  6i-in.  condenser,  electric  fittings  £7  10  0 
Zeiss  Helinox  Enlarger,  3x4  cm.  to  9x12  cm. 

£19  6 

Sinclair  Triple  Extension  Lantern,  mahogany  body, 

lo-in.  lens  and  Beards  carrier .  £9  15  0 

Pathe  Lux  Projector,  32-mm.  Hermagis  lens,  resis¬ 
tance  and  case .  £12  17  6 

Kalee  16-mm.  Projector,  500-watt  lamp,  spare  lamp, 

resistance  and  case .  £37  15  0 

Kodascope  Model  C,  complete  with  resistance  and 

leads  .  £10  15  0 

Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  super  attachment, 

S  type  motor  and  dual  resistance .  £8  15  0 

Pathe  200-B  Projector,  with  resistance.. .  £12  15  0 
Pathe  Kid  Projector,  super  attachment  and  resis¬ 
tance .  62  9  6 

Pathe  Imp  Projector,  resistance  and  super  attach¬ 
ment .  65  18  6 

Highest  Allowances  in  Part  Exchange. 

20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 

AND 

119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


BRADY  & 
MARTIN  IIP 


THIS  WEEK’S 
-  BARGAINS  - 


Zeiss  Ikon  Super  Nettel,  Tessar  f/3.5,  ever-ready 

case.  Perfect.  Cost  £23  13s.  6d . £16  10  0 

Leica  Standard  Model  I,  Elmar  f/3.5,  purse  case 

£9  0  0 

Leica  Model  II,  Hektor  f/2.5,  ever-ready  case. 
Perfect .  £21  0  0 


T.-P.  Junior  Reflex  3L  x  2i,  Cooke  .\viar  6-in.  f/4.5, 

F.P.  adapter  .  £6  10  0 

Popular  Pressman  J-pl.,  no  lens,  6  slides.  Good 
condition  .  £2  10  0 


Exakta  Reflex,  Tessar  f/3.5,  case.  As  new.  Cost 

£24  los .  £16  10  0 

Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  motor,  super  attach¬ 
ment,  double  resistance  .  £7  0  0 

Pathe  Motocamera  B.,  As  new .  £4  10  0 

Ensign  Kinecam  Model  8,  i-in.  f/1.5,  2-in.  f/1.9, 
4-in.  f/3.5,  leather  case .  £45  0  0 


A  large  range  of  new  Cameras, 
Cine  Cafneras,  Projectors  and 
Accessories.  Part  Exchange. 


29,  MOSLEY  STREET, 
N  E  WC  ASTLE-upon-T  Y  N  E 


Established  1855. 


saved/ 


ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  .  .  .  , 


TEITEL’S 


Scratchproof 


99 


will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deliberate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 


POST 


5/- 


FREE. 


Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 


TO 


CIN^  /  We  also  supply  Teltel’s  NEW  LIFE 
USERS  1  for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 


Wr/te  for  particulars 


GEORGE  H.  POTTS 


LIM  ITED 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


YOU  GET 


: 


i  ‘‘A  GOOD  DEAL” 

•  from  the 


:  NEWPORT  CAMERA 


EXCHANGE 


•  5,  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT,  MON. 


•  ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA 

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••$ 

0  Contax  I,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  £33  los.  model.  0 
0  In  perfect  condition .  £23  15  0  A 

STeleros  ll-io.  f/5.5  Telephoto  Lens,  \vith  tlange  mount,  0 

for  l*pl.  Cost  £14.  Perfect  condition .  £4  10  0  ^ 

0  Ensign  Speed  Roll  Film  31x21,  f/4.5  Ensar  lens,  focal-  A 
A  plane  model.  As  new.  Cost,  with  case,  £12  lOs.  £6  15  0  a 
A  Ensign  Midget,  55s.  mode],  f/6.3  lens.  As  new  £2  0  0  a 

S  Zeiss  ^1x21  Roll  Film  Icarette,  latest  Compur.  As  S 

2  Toigtlander  Avns  31  x21,  double  extension,  f/4.5  Skopar  J 

9  lens,  Compur  shutter,  5  slides.  Perfect  condition  £4  15  0  w 
9  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  31x21,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  ^ 

0  Rapid  shutter.  Cost  £28  5b.  As  new . £21  10  0  ^ 

A  Kodak  8ix-20,  f/4.5  lens,  delayed-action  shutter.  Cost  A 

A  £5  08.  As  new .  .  £4  0  0  Z 

S  Thomton-Pickard  Junior  Special  ReSex,  31x21.  f/4.5  Z 
X  Ross  Xpres,  roll-6lm  adapter,  F.P.  adapter,  cable  release,  7 

9  solid  leather  case.  Perfect .  £7  15  0  9 

9  Zeiss  520,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid  shutter.  9 

^  Cost  £11  178.  6d.  As  new .  £9  0  0  9 

9  Ensign  Carbine  1-pl.  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Doppel  lens,  Compur  9 
0  shutter,  R.  and  C.  front.  Perfect  condition.  For  £3  15  0  A 
0  Folyscop  Stereo,  f/5.5  Bausch  Omnar  lenses,  shutter  Z 

•  l/3rd  to  l/250th  sec.,  auto-plate  magazine.  Perfect.  For  ^ 

£3  15  0 

V  Ensign  Midget  Model  33,  All-distance,  in  slip  case.  As 
9  new  condition.  List  338.  For .  £1  5  6 

S  Zeiss  Kolibri  10-on-V.P.,  f/8.5  Novar  lens,  Telma  shutter. 

As  new.  List  £8  2s.  6d.  For .  £4  15  0 

A  Zeiss  Contax,  f/2  Zeiss  Sonnar,  6-cm.,  latest  model.  As 

Snew.  List  £41.  For .  £31  0  0 

Fotb-Derby  16-on-T.P.,  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 

0  l/5th  to  l/500th  sec.  As  new.  List  £5  5b.  For  £4  4  0  ^ 


MONEY-BACK  GUARANTEE 


All  these  cameras  are  definitely  as  good  as  new  and  most 
of  them  indistinguishable  from  such.  If  the  model  you 
want  is  here,  wire  or  write  at  once,  you  are  covered  by 
my  guarantee. 

24x36  mm.  Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  f/3.5  Tessar,  focal-plane 
shutter,  i/5th  to  i/i, 000th,  ever-ready  case. . . .  £17  10  0 
24  X  36  mm.  Welti  Roll  Film,  f/2. 9  Schneider  anastigmat, 

Compur  shutter,  i  to  i/3ooth  sec .  £7  10  0 

3x4  cm.  Piccochic,  f/2. 9  Meyer  Trioplan,  Compur  i  to 

i/300th  sec.,  D.V.  finder,  purse .  £5  17  6 

16-on-3ix2J  Six-20  Duo  Kodak,  f/3.5  anastigmat, 

Compur  I  to  i /300th  sec.,  range-finder .  £7  10  0 

16-on-3t:x2i  Baky,  1/2.9  Steinheil,  D.A.  Compur  and 

ever-ready  case .  £5  2  6 

2^x2^  Zeiss  Ikoflex,  f/4.5  Novar,  Derval  shutter 

£5  5  0 

3^x2^  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f/4.5,  Compur .  £4  10  0 

3^x2|  or  16-on  Voigtiander  Prominent,  f/4.5  Heliar, 
D.A.  Compur,  coupled  range-finder,  built-in  exposure 
meter,  D.V'.  finder  with  shield.  Rare  bargain.  Cost  £26. 

Only .  £14  10  0 

31^x21  Norfolk  Folding  Plate,  f/3.5  Zeranar  anast.,  D.A. 

Compur  shutter,  6  slides .  £4  10  0 

3ix21  Wirgin  Folding  Plate,  f/2. 9  Hellynx  anastigmat, 
D.A.  Compur,  double  extension,  rise  and  cross,  6  slides 

£6  15  0 

4}x3i  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/3.5  Aldis,  focal-plane 
shutter,  i/i5th  to  i/r,oooth,  F.P.A.,  R.F.  holder  £9  10  0 
5:Vx3i  Tropical  Sanderson,  all  movements,  lo-in.  Zeiss 

Tessar  f/4.5,  4  double  slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £25  0  0 

5^x3^  Soho  Reflex  (no  lens),  6  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
leather  case.  As  new  condition .  £10  0  0 


F.E.J0NES^ 

3.0aEE2E  HILL.  LIVERPOOL. 9- 


B  AKER^S 

of  Holborn 


This  Week’s  Bargains ! 

Leltz  Model  III  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar.  New  condition, 

with  case  .  £23  10  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contax,  f/a  Sonnar.  As  new,  with  case 

£31  0  0 

4ix6  cm.  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Dogmar,''3 

sbdes,  F.P.A.  New  condition .  £11  10  0 

4.Jx6  Ernemann  Folding  Reflex,  f/3.5  Emon,  6  slides 

and  case.  New  condition .  £14  10  0 

41x6  cm.  Ernemann,  f/i.8  Emostar  Refle.x,  3  slides, 

F.P.  adapter  and  case .  £15  0  0 

4i  X  6  cm.  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  Aviar  f/4.5,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter  and  purse.  Perfect .  £8  10  0 

Voigtiander  Bessa,  f/4.5  Skopar,  D.A.  Compur  shutter. 

As  new  .  £7  10  0 

3ix2i  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Meyer  Trioplan,  Vario  shutter. 

As  new  .  £3  0  0 

3Jx2i  D.E.  Contessa,  f/6.3  Citonar,  Ibso  shutter,  6 
slides,  roll-holder  and  case.  Perfect  condition. .  £3  10  0 
9.6  Dekko  Cine,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  and  case.  As  new 

£7  10  0 

16-mm.  Bolex  Cine,  f/3.5  anastigmat .  £4  10  0 

3-in.  Dallmeyer  1/4  Telephoto,  for  Cine.  New.  List  £5  5s. 

£3  10  0 

1-in.  Dallmeyer  f/1.5  Anastigmat,  for  Cine.  New.  List 

£10 .  £7  10  0 

100-tt.  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5 .  £7  0  0 

LIBERAL  ALLOWANCE  ON  YOUR 
OWN  CAMERA  IN  EXCHANGE. 

C.  BAKER 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.1 


i 


32 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  IG,  1936 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  {Supplement)  1 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/8 

2Jd.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  Is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  ordors  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  Instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  Issue  :  13  consecutive 
Insertions,  6%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  In  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  olllces,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Olllces,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renfield  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
In  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  Is  required,  the  words  “  Bos  000,  c/o 
‘The  Amateur  Photogr.xpher  ’  ”  sliould  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc., 'in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immeciiate  cash  price.  [0045 

BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Press,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  offers  refused.— 45, 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
Agents  :  special  attention. — Huraphrys,  established 
1^0,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

Allens. — Baby  Ikonta,  Novar  t/4.5,  £2/19/6  ; 

Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Ensar  f/4.5,  £3/19/6  ; 
Leica  Model  I,  Elmar  f/3.5,  case,  £7/10;  34x2j 

Tropical  Contessa  Plate,  Lukos  t/4.5,  O.P.  Compur, 
case,  slides,  F.P.A.,  £4/15. 

Allens. — super  ikonta,  Tessar  1/4.5,  Rapid 
Compur,  8  or  16,  £13/19/6  ;  4x4  Automatic 
Rolleifiex,  Tessar  1/3.5,  £14/10  ;  Nagel  Rolloroy, 
Elmar  1/3.5,  Compur,  case,  lens  hood,  £8/10. 

Allens. — Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar,  cassette,  E.R. 

case,  filter,  lens  hood,  trimming  template, 
Zeiss  Magniphot  Enlarger  No.  1455/11,  complete 
outfit,  £60  ;  cannot  sell  separate. 

Allens. — 3ix2I  Ihagee  Auto.  Ultrix,  f/4.5  lens, 
D.A.  Compur,  £4/19/6  ;  Foth-Derby,  f/2.5, 
£5/17/6;  3ix2i  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Dallmeyer,  £4/10. 

Allens  for  Generous  Exchange  Allowances. 

— 168,  Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone, 
Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0037 

Leica  II,  f/2.5,  black,  coupled  range-finder, 
ever-ready  case  ;  excellent  condition,  £20. — 
Sleigh,  53,  Chesterton  Rd.,  Cambridge.  [4835 

31x2}  Contessa  Nettel,  f/4.5,  Compur,  D.E., 
2  4  slides,  F.P.A.,  case  ;  perfect,  4  gns. — 15, 
The  Fairway,  Bickley,  Kent.  [4836 

ROLLEIFLBX  6x6  cm.,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 
Proxar  lenses,  filter,  lens  hood,  leather  case  ; 
all  best  condition,  £15  cash. — Studio,  22,  Queen’s 
Gardens,  W.2.  [4851 


More  CAMERA  BARGAINS 
from  SHEFFIELD - 

All  are  in  guaranteed  good  con¬ 
dition  subject  to  your  approval. 

Voigtiander  Perkeo  (16-on-V.P.),  f/3.5  Skopar  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  Focar  Portrait  lens,  pan.,  ortho,  filter,  Zeiss 
filter  (light).  Infra-red  filter,  Wratten  XI,  leather  case 

£7  19  6 

3}x2}  Ensign  Autospeed  Roll  Film,  Aldis  Uno  anastig- 
mat  f/4.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  rising  front,  leather 

case.  Special  offer,  new .  £10  10  0 

3}x2i  Norfolk  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Meyer  Trioplan  lens. 

Pronto  D.A.  shutter,  release .  £3  10  0 

Icarette  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Camera,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 

lens,  Compur  D.A.  shutter .  £9  15  0 

Duo  Six-20  Kodak  (16-on-120),  f/4.5  Kodak  anastigmat 

lens.  Pronto  D.A.  shutter,  release .  £4  15  0 

Baida  Venus  Wafer  Plate  Camera  34x2},  f/3.5  Meyer 
Trioplan  lens,  Compur  D.A.  shutter,  3  single  slides,  release. 

Exactly  as  new .  £7  7  0 

3}  X  2}  Zeiss  Ikon  T rona  Plate  Camera,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens,  Compur  D.A.  shutter,  rising  and  cross  front,  double 
extension,  3  single  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Distar  lens.  Exactly 
as  new .  £15  15  0 


NORFOLK  CAMERAS 

are  available  only  from  us,  and 
the  famous  Zeranar  lens  also 


Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Triotar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  ever- 

ready  leather  case .  £11  11  0 

}-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  T.T.  &  H.  Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5 

lens,  6-in.,  6  single  slides .  £7  7  0 

3}x2}  Etui  Plate  Camera,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  D.A.  shutter,  rising  front,  3  single  slides,  F.P.  adapter 

£8  8  0 

Standard  Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  lens  hood, 

charger,  leather  case .  £11  19  6 

8-mm.  Kodascope  Eight-30  Projector .  £7  7  0 

200-B  Pathescope  Projector,  direct  mains  model,  200 

volt .  £11  17  6 

Miller  Cine  Camera,  with  Dallmeyer  f/1.5  .20-mm.  Speed 

anastigmat  lens,  leather  case .  £9  12  6 

Ditmar  9.5-mm.  Camera,  Berthiot  f/i. 8  lens. .  £12  12  p 
Latest  Type  Victor  Model  V  Turret  Type  Camera,  Dist-a- 
sight  finder,  visual  focussing  and  wind  back,  i-in.  f/1.5 
Dallmej’er  Speed  anastigmat  lens,  also  2-in.  f/2. 9  Triple 
anastigmat  lens,  2  x  filter,  Mortimer  leather  case.  List 

£60  1 8s .  £44  0  0 

Cine-Kodak  Eight-20  Camera,  condition  as  new,  with 
f/3.5  lens  .  £7  7  0 


NORFOLK  MINIATURE  MODEL 

The  popular  miniature  at  a  reasonable  price. 


Well  designed  and  con¬ 
structed,  self-erecting, 
takes  standard  3i  x  2t 
film,  16  pictures  4^x0 
cm.  Automatic  film 
window  covers  for  use 
with  pan.  film.  F/2.9 
Schneider  Radionar. 
New  type  Compur  D.A. 
shutter,  with  speeds 
tol/400th  £7*|9;5 

Or  9  monthly  payments 
of  183.  7d. 

Fitted  with  Steinheil 
Caesar  f/2.9,  with  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  speeds  to 

",  £6:15:0 

Or  9  monthly  payments  of 
15s.  9d. 

Ever-ready  Leather  Case, 
158.  Od. 


SHEFFIELD  FHOTO  C?L'? 


NORFOLK  ROW.(FARGATB 


SHEFFIELD—  One  minufr  malk  from  Town  HtH, 


Phone  22079  (2  lines).  Grams  :  Photo,  Sheffield. 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  ot  goods,  after  which  period,  it  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  It  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  it  not,  seller  Instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  ot  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  ot  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  tor  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  tee  ot  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-halt 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.I. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  «  — 

menls  should  be  made  payable  to  ^  a-o. 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
Notes  being  uniraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

be  sent  as  remiUatnes. 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  ot  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  receiv^  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
lor  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES~~| 

ROLLEIFLEX,  f/3.8  Tessar,  leather  case,  filters, 
Proxar  lenses  ;  in  perfect  condition,  £12. — 
Below. 

Leica  hi,  f/3.5  Elmar,  used  for  two  weeks’ 
holiday  only  and  guaranteed  absolutely  as 
new ;  cost  £31/16  ;  a  real  bargain  at  £23/10.— 
Below. 

yOIGTLANDER  8}x2},  f/4.5  Skopar  lens, 

Compur  shutter ;  in  perfect  order  and  as 
new,  £5. — Below. 

Leica  Enlarger,  latest  type,  double  extension, 
used  two  or  three  times  only  and  perfect ; 
cost  £15  ;  accept  £7/17/6. — Below. 

Highest  Part-Exchange  Allowances ;  ask  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle  St., 
Shrewsbury.  Phone  2997.  [4838 

ROLLEIFLEX,  f/3.8  Tessar,  E.R.  case,  Lancaster 
3}x2}  Horizontal  Enlarger,  plate  back  (4 
slides),  Proxar  lenses,  4  filters,  lens  hood  and 
case,  Kodak  tank  and  all  accessories  ;  complete 
outfit  as  new ;  cost  approx.  £45  ;  bargain,  for 
prompt  clearance,  £25. — Apply,  938,  Warwick 
Rd.,  Acock’s  Green,  Birmingham.  [4839 

Leica  hi,  black,  Elmar  f/3.5,  £21  ;  Super 
Ikonta,  530/2  UCpR,  £15  ;  both  as  new. — 
Ward,  50,  Exeter  St.,  Tavistock.  [4840 

1-PLATE  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/2.9, 
4  12  slides  ;  perfect  condition,  case,  £10. — 
Cox,  21,  Victoria  Parade,  Torquay.  [4843 

Retina,  in  new  condition,  zip  pouchette,  £7/7/6  ; 

Kodak  V.P.  Developing  Case,  shop-soiled, 
7/6. — Below. 

ZEISS  Icarette,  2}  square,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  77/6  ;  3}x2}  Adams’  Vesta,  Zeiss 

Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  6  S.M.  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather 
case,  £4/17/6. — Below. 

Three  }-pl.  Negative  Storage  Boxes  (50),  10/-  ; 

set  of  sixty  3}  square  Lantern  Slides,  Village 
Crosses,  12/6. — Cyril  Howe,  Bath.  [4847 

CONTAX  I,  latest,  f/2. 8,  E.R.  case  ;  spotless,  £21. 
— Monty,  21,  Nemoure  Rd.,  W.3.  [4850 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


33 


2  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


p||he.  Scoper ,  dts* 
||sl»'yers  details 


iirdden  from  the 
paked  eye,  giving 
&liem  astound  ittg 
Iperspective,  and 
faking  them 
Itlmost  plastic. 


EACH 


PRINTS 


EACH 


|if-ou  Cdtinol 


illy  appreciate  tl»«  j 
ieautyof  y^iv pictures  until  you ' 
ItaVc  exam them  in  a  Scoper  5 


FOR  PRINTS 
NOT  EXCEEDING 


SOLD  BY  ALL  GOOD  PHOTOGRAPHIC 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  lOUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

CAMERA 

COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


NOW 

PASTE  THIS 

IN 

Your  Album 


ABOUT  PROCESSING 

We  take  great  pride  and  care  in  ail  classes  of 
DEVELOPING.  PRINTING  and  ENLARGING, 
as  well  as  special  photographic  work  which  Is 
either  too  difficult  or  too  much  bother  for 
other  folks  to  do. 

If  you  require  anything  out  of  the  ordinary  In 
the  way  of  that  maligned  term  “  photo 
finishing,"  just  let  us  know  and  we  will  quote 
by  return  giving  fullest  Information. 

We  do  NOT  advocate  a  rush  service  as  it  1$ 
not  possible  to  achieve  the  best  possible 
results,  but  prefer  to  take  our  own  time  and 
do  the  job  properly  WITHOUT  EXTRA 
CHARGE  to  the  usual  standard  prices. 

Extensive  alterations  to  our  plant  and  new 
equipment  recently  installed  for  high-class 
work  by  fully-trained  staff. 

MINIATURE  PROCESSING 

of  all  types  of  film  emulsions  (Including 
Dufay-Leica  colour  films),  using  the  finest  ^ 
chemicals  and  most  suitable  formula.  Contact 
printing  on  continuous  perforated  paper. 
Positive  film  printing  for  projection.  Contact 
or  enlarged  Lantern  Slides  in  black-and-white 
or  tinted  finish.  Enlargements  from  3^x2^ 
to  22x  16  in. 

GENERAL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  WORK. 
Copying  and  Reproduction  Negatives  by 
contact,  reduction  or  enlargement.  Lantern 
Slides  from  large  or  smalt  negatives  or  prints. 
Black-and-white  or  Toned  Enlargements  of  all 
sizes  supplied  on  any  grade  of  Kodak  or  Agia 
papers  of  customer’s  own  choice — again 
without  extra  charge. 

Originals,  Negatives.  Prints,  Legal  Documents, 
Drawings,  Maps,  etc.,  and  all  classes  of  private 
photographic  work  treated  with  absolute 
confidence  and  despatched  by  registered  post. 
Prints  or  Enlargements  dry-mounted  on 
mounts  or  in  customer’s  own  albums,  and 
titled  if  desired.  LARGE  SELECTION  of 
loose-leaf  and  bound  ALBUMS  at  popular 
prices  from  pence  to  pounds. 

•  •  • 

Any  make  of  camera  from  5/-  to  £50  supplied 
right  away  for  Cash,  Exchange,  or  on  Hire 
Purchase  Terms  financed  entirely  by  this  old 
and  widely  respected  company. 

GET  A  GOOD  DEAL 
FROM  DUNSCOMBE’S 


M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  oiler  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

ZEISS  Ikon  Baby  Box  Tengor,  16  on  a  V.P. 

spool,  fitted  Novar  anastigmat  f/6.3,  focussing 
mount  ;  as  new,  £1/17/6. 

i-PLATE  Kinka  Folding  Pocket  Camera,  double 
4  extension,  rising  front,  brilliant  and  wire¬ 
frame  finders,  fitted  Stylor  f/4.5.  Acme  shutter, 
1  to  l/300th,  cable  release,  6  slides,  leather  case, 
£4/10. 

1-PLATE  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  rack  focus,  rising 
4  front,  deep  triple  detachable  hood,  revolving 
back,  quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter,  l/15th  to 
1/1, 000th,  6-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  14  slides, 

Wratten  filter,  leather  case,  £11/17/6. 

POSTCARD  Klimax  Folding  Pocket,  rack  focus¬ 
sing,  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible 
finder,  fitted  Aldis  Uno  anastigmat  f/7.7,  Lukos 
III  shutter,  also  4-in.  Ross  W.A.  Symmetrical 
f/16,  10  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  £3/15. 

1-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Ruby  de  Luxe  Reflex, 
4  rack  rising  front,  rack  focussing,  deep  triple 
detachable  focussing  hood,  revolving  back,  quick- 
wind  focal-plane  shutter,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  fitted 
Dallraeyer  Pentac  f/2.9,  3  D.P.  holders,  F.P. 

adapter,  roll  holder,  leather  case  ;  fine  order,  £17/10. 

PATHESCOPE  Projector,  9.5-mra.,  complete  with 
super  attachment,  resistance  ;  perfect  order, 
£5/17/6. 

BELL-HOWELL  Filmo  70,  fitted  Tessar  f/2.7, 
also  1-in.  Cooke  Cine  lens  f/3.5,  with  1-in. 
T.T.  &  H.  modifier,  lens  hood,  Cinephot  exposure 
meter  in  case,  and  leather  case  for  camera, 
instruction  booklet  ;  perfect  order,  £25. 

31x21  Ememann  Tropical  Model  Press  Camera, 
2  direct  finder,  focal-plane  shutter  to  1/1, 000th 
and  time,  fitted  Ernemann  Ernon  f/3.5,  3  D.P. 
holders,  F.P.  adapter,  Graflex  roll-holder,  leather 
case,  £13/10. 

VEST  Pocket  Newman  &  Guardia  Baby  Sibyl, 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  speeded  shutter  to 
1 /200th,  6  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case, 
£8/15. 

VOIGTLANDER  3ix2i  Prominent,  Heliar  f/4.5, 
Compur  D.A.  shutter,  range-finder  and  exposure 
meter,  in  leatlier  case,  £15. 

1-PLATE  Graflex,  Series  B,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  F.P. A. 
4  and  leather  case,  £9/17/6. 

9x12  Mentor  Super  Speed  Press  Focal-plane, 
Meyer  Trioplan  f/3,  3  D.D.  slides,  leather  case  ; 
as  new,  £36  (new  price  £54). 

31  X  2J  Newman  &  Guardia  Folding  Reflex,  Serrac 
2  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather 
case,  £18/10. 

\X'’ANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
T  T  Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  postiwill 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  :  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

DEVEI.OPING,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.L 

(0010 

P.C.  Graflex  Reflex  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Tessar  ; 

new  condition  ;  cost  £30  ;  £6/10. — Adams, 

64,  Mildred  Avenue,  Watford.  [4848 

REFLEX-KORELLE  6x6,  Schneider  f/3.5,  E.R. 

case  ;  cost  £13/15  ;  as  new,  £9/10. — 6, 
Gawsworth  Avenue,  East  Didsbury,  Manchester.  [4852 

y.P.  Plaubel  Makina,  plate,  f/2.8,  Compur,  12 
slides,  film  sheaths,  F.P. A.,  folding  lens 
hood,  in  solid  leather  case,  £10  ;  Dalian  Tank,  12 
V.P.  film  sheaths,  14/6. — Below. 

ZEISS  Kolibri,  16-on-V.P.,  Zeiss  f/3.5.  Compur, 
light-trapped  for  panchromatics,  leather  case, 
perfect,  £7/10  ;  Optochrom  Filter  Set,  36-mm.,  four 
in  case,  32/6  ;  seen  evenings  after  7. — 47,  Bad¬ 
minton  Rd.,  Balham,  S.W.12.  [4853 

ROLLEICORD  TI,  Triotar  f/3.5,  E.R.  case,  filter, 
lens  hood,  auto.  ;  cost  £21  2  months 

ago  ;  as  new,  £14. — Dawson,  Jeweller,  Halesworth. 

[4854 

CUNNINGTON,  9,  Broadmead  Rd.,  Folkestone. 

new  and  second-hand  Rolleiflexes  and  Rollei- 
cords  in  stock. 

SUPER  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar,  £17  ;  Ikoflex  II, 
f/3.5  Tessar,  £15  ;  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Xpres, 
£7.— Above.  [4857 


September  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  3 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


..■’.‘STOCK-:" 

of  SECOND-HAND 
CAMERAS./ 

CATALOGUE  FREE^ 


4^x3^  Adams’  Minex  de  Luxe,  revolving  back,  Ross-Zeiss  f/6.3 
CoDvertlble  Protar  leiia,  focus,  single  components  lli-ln. 

focus,  also  11-in.  Ross  f/6.tt  Telecentric  Telephoto  lens,  Mackenzie 
adapter,  13  envelopes,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  All  in  good  con¬ 
dition  . £22  10  0 

41 X  31  Newman  &  Qaardia  Sqaare  Reflector,  revolving  back,  rising  ^ 
front,  long  extension,  Ross-Zeias  f/6.3  Convertible  Frotar  lens,  Ol-ln. 
focus,  single  components  91*in.  focus,  also  an  11-in.  Ross  f/5.4  Tele- 
centric  lens  2  double  plate-holders,  changing-box  for  12  plates,  ' 

F.P.  bolder.  In  good  condition .  SX7  12  6  . 

41x31  Adams’  Videx  Reflex,  revolving  back,  double  extension, 
Ross-Zeiss  Series  Vila  Convertible  Protar  f/6.3  lens,  61-ln.  focus,  | 
single  components  lll-in.  focus,  3  double  plate-holders,  case,  in 

good  condition  .  £12  10  0 

41x31  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  reversing  back,  11-ln.  Ross  f/6.4  ; 
Telecentric  Telephoto  lens,  6  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather  I 

case  .  £10  10  0 

41x31  N.>S.  Front  Shutter  Reflex,  revolving  back,  f/4.6  Roes-  I 
Tesear  lens,  also  10}  -in.  Bis-Tela  Telephoto  lens,  6  double  plate-holders,  | 

leather  case.  Good  condition .  £12  10  0  ; 

41x81  Soho  Reflex,  latest  model,  G-in.  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.6  Tessar  | 
lens,  3  doable  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder.  In  first-class  condition.  1 

List  price  £35  68.  For .  £23  10  0  | 

31 X  21  Makina,  Plaubel  f/2.0  Anticomar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  I 
range-finder,  Plaubel  roll-film  holder,  F.P.  holder,  3  plate-holUeis, 

2  filters,  lens  hood,  leather  case.  List  price  £48  iOs.  For..  £29  10  0 
31  X  21  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar,  Zeiss  f/4.d  Tessar  lens,  D.A.  Compur 

shutter,  film-pack  holtler,  leather  case.  As  new . £8  12  6  , 

41 X  31  Triple  Extension  Linhof,  Dallmeyer  (/6  Stigmatlo  lens,  i 
Compound  shutter,  12  single  metal  piate-hulders,  leather  cose 

£5  0  0  I 

41 X  31  Gandolfl  Universal,  revolving  back,  Dallmeyer  f/6  Stlgmatic  t 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  4  book-form  mahogany  plate-holders,  F.P. 

holder,  leather  case.  In  firet-chiss  condition .  £10  10  0 

41  X  31  Sanderson,  Goerz  f/6.8  Dagor  lens.  Sector  shutter.  3  double 

plate-holders,  leather  caao .  £6  12  6 

Model  III  Leica,  shutter  speeds  1  to  l/600th  sec.,  range-finder, 
Summar  f/2  lens,  ever-reody  case.  In  new  condition.  List  price 

£40  18b .  £30  10  0 

4.6  X  6  cm.  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9  Peotac  lens,  F.P.  holder,  case 

£9  0  0 

41x31  Model  B  Graflex,  revolving  back,  double  extension,  Dall¬ 
meyer  f/2.9  Pentac  lens,  4  double  film-holders,  cbanglng-box  for  12 

cut  films,  leather  case .  £27  10  0 

31x21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  Ross  f/4.6  Xpres  lens,  3  double 
plate-holders,  leather  case.  In  absolutely  new  condition. .  £31  10  0 
4.5  X  6  cm.  Baby  Soho  Reflex,  Ross  f/3.6  Xpres  lens,  3  dout)Ie  plate- 
holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  In  excellent  condition  £18  18  0 
Ezakta  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/1.0  Super-tiix  lens,  leather 

cose.  In  excellent  condition.  Cost  £32  lOs .  £23  10  0 

3x4  cm.  Pilot  Miniature  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Zeiss  f/2.8  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/30Uth  sec.,  leather  cose .  £15  15  0 

41  X  31  Sanderson,  latest.m  idel,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  Zeiss  Distar  lens,  6  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  2 

leather  cases.  Cost  £33  6s.  For .  £21  0  0 

9x12  cm.  or  41x31  Patent  Etui  Camera,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.6  Tessar 
ens,  Compur  shutter  6  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case 

£11  17  6 

41  X  31  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  Ross  f/4.5  Xpres  lens,  rising  and  cross  front, 
12  single  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  List  price  £29  lOs. 

For  .  £15  12  6 

41 X  31  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  de  Luxe,  double  extension.  Carl  Zeiss  f/6.8 
Series  VllA  Convertible  Protar  lens,  rising  and  cross  front,  6  plate- 

holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case .  £12  12  0 

12-in.  Dallmeyer  Dallon  Popular  Telephoto  Lens  f/6 - £4  4  0 

12-ia.  Dallmeyer  Adoa  Telephoto  Lens  f/4.5,  with  hood. .  £7  10  0 
Dallmeyer  Adjustable  Adon  Telephoto  Lens,  with  extra  1-in.  Tele- 
negative  lens,  leather  case.  List  price  £10  10s.  For . £5  5  0 


CAMERAS  TAKEN  IN  EXCHANGE 


The  ‘WALLET’ 
POCKET 
TRIPOD 

This  new  de  luxe  quality  pocket 
Tripod  folds  flat  when  not  in  use  and 
weighs  only  14  oz.  It  is  of  light 
metal  constroction  throughout,  the 
outer  sections  being  covered  in 
ribbed  celluloid.  Length  when  closed 
8Hn.  46  in.  high  when  fully  extended. 
In  flat  leather  case.  Price  £1  10  0 


SANDS  HUNTER&GB 

57,  BEDFORD  ST,  STRANC 
LONDON,  W.C.2 


9250, 
[4864 
case  : 
Som- 
[4867 
f/3.5 
£7.— 


Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  compur  1 /300th,  month 
old,  £7/5. — R.  W.  Benson,  32,  Gyllyngdune 
Gardens,  Seven  Kings,  Essex.  [4858 

ZEISS  Ermanox  4^x6  cm.,  f/1.8  Ernostar,  focal- 
plane  1/1, 000th  sec.,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
Ilford  Gamma  filter,  leather  case,  Dalian  12 
tank  ;  new  condition,  £16  ;  deposit  system. — 
Till,  11,  Alverton  Avenue,  Poole,  Dorset.  [4859 

AS  New. — Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5,  Compur, 
Portrait  lens  for  same ;  £4/15  ;  deposit  system. 
— Box  9248,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4862 

SUPER  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  16 

pictures  2J  x  If,  3  Zeiss  filters  ;  as  new  ;  list 
£20  ;  accept  £12. — Box  9249,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4863 

ROLLEIFLEX  Automatic  6x6,  Tessar  f/3.8,  ever- 
ready  case,  sunshade,  practically  new  con¬ 
dition,  £15  ;  Plate  Adapter  Back,  3  slides,  focussing 
screen,  slide,  pair  Proxars  II,  Rolleipar  II,  light 
and  medium  filters,  all  unused,  £8. — Box 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

Ensign  Autorange,  Ensar  f/4.5,  Mulchro, 
new  £6/3/6  ;  offers  ?— End,  Wellington, 

erset. 

Ensign  super  speed  Cameo,  2Jx3i, 
Dallmeyer,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  case, 

P.  Grant,  Officers’  Mess,  R.A.F.,  Market  Drayton, 
Salop.  [4868 

EXAKTA  B,  Tessar  f/3.8,  E.R.  case,  Practos 
meter,  Correx  tank,  £10/10,  or  offer. — White, 
24,  Ridgeway  East,  Sidcup,  Kent.  [4869 

1-PLATE  Soho  Reflex,  current  model,  new  condition, 
4  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5  and  13-in.  Teleros,  3  double 
slides,  F.P. A.,  plate  magazine,  magnifiers,  etc., 
leather  case,  £29/10. — 34,  Cotswold  Gardens, 
N.W.2.  [4875 

A  1^x107  Stereoscopic,  complete  outfit,  30/-  ; 

exchange  good  M.C.  Speaker. — Thomas,  47, 
Commercial  Rd.,  Bournemouth.  [4879 

New  Baldax,  16-on-120,  f/3.5,  Compur,  £5/10. — 
Loveday,  Norwood  Grove,  Bolton.  [4881 

Dallmeyer  Dual,  f/3.5,  Compur,  case,  filter, 
Dremoscope  ;  little  used,  £7. — Below. 
/|p;xl07  Stereotenax,  f/4.5  Dogmar,  3 
tceJ  slides,  F.P.A.  ;  excellent  condition, 

S.,  30,  Arlington  Mansions,  Chiswick,  W.4. 

Latest  Contax  I,  f/2  Sonnar,  first-class  condition, 
£28/10. — Box  9201,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4886 

EXAKTA,  Multi-speed  model,  f/2.8'  £18/10, 

cost  £27/10  :  Rolleicord,  f/2.8  and  case,  £10, 
cost  £15  ;  both  guaranteed  new  condition. — 
Scott,  137,  Sauchiehall  St.,  Glasgow.  [4887 

Kodak  Regent,  as  new,  unused,  £15/10  ;  deposit. 
— Box  9263,  c/o  “The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[4892 

CONDENSER  Lenses,  first  hand,  4)r-in.  10/-  pair, 
mounted  13/6  ;  5i-in.  16/6  ;  5i-in.  18/-, 
mounted  22/-  ;  all  sizes  1-in.  to  10-in.  diameter  ; 
Enlarging  Lenses,  Portraits  and  Lenses  for  all 
purposes.  Reflex  mirrors  resilvered.  Binoculars 
overhauled  or  repaired  ;  Anasti.graats  re-ground 
or  repoliehed  ;  Achromatic  lenses  for  portraits, 
cheap  ;  lists  free,  stating  requirements. — Premier 
Optical  Co.,  63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford,  London.  [4871 


D.D. 

£6.— 

[4884 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  cameras.  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in¬ 
spection  invited. — Illustra  Enterprises,  159, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [4692 

Bargain.— £8,  new  condition,  Pathe  9.5  Moto- 
camera  de  Luxe,  Zeiss  f/2.9,  tripod,  Projector, 
extra  resistance,  lens,  auxiliary  generator  ;  listed 
over  £20. — MacBean,  224,  Blythe  Rd.,  London, 
W.14.  [4849 

BELL-HOWELL  Filrao  Straight  8,  verv  nearly 
new,  f/2.5  T.T.H.  lens,  £13/10.— Cox,  c/o 
Burton-on-Sea  P.O.,  Stogursey,  Somerset.  [4855 
OIQ/IK  Pathe  200-B  250- watt  Projector,  with 
^XO.'  AfJ  3-bladed  shutter,  as  new ;  £1/5, 

Universal  Resistance  for  all  voltages  ;  £4/5, 

Dallmeyer  Superlux  Long-focus  Lens  ;  £1/5, 

Carrying-case  for  Projector,  resistance,  etc.  ;  £4/10, 
Celfix  Self-erecting  Silver  Screen,  cost  ^6/10  ; 
£5/10,  Pathe  de  Luxe  9.5-mm.  Camera,  f/2.7 
Krauss  lens  ;  £5,  Ensign  Pan.  and  Tilt  Super 
Tripod  ;  15/-,  Set  of  Supplementary  Lens  and 

Filter  (Herrnagis),  in  leather  case  ;  15/-,  Velvet- 

lined  leather  case  for  Camera,  Blendux  and 
supplementary  lens  ;  £3,  Blendux  Photo-electric 

Exposure  Meter,  in  ever-ready  case,  gives  direct 
reading  ;  or  complete  outfit,  £35. — Pelling,  17, 
Turnham  Green  Terrace,  Chiswick.  Chis.  2784.  [4873 


ENLARGERS 


ON  SERVICE 
DEFERRED 
TERMS 


The  EXAKT 

DE  LUXE 
ENLARGER 

MADE  IN  NINE 
MODELS 

The  Ideal  Enlarger  for 
Miniature  Specialists  and 
Profession^  Operators. 

Space  does  not  permit 
U3  to  enlarge  on  the 
many  features  and  ad¬ 
vantages  associated  with 
the  “  Exakt,”  but  we 
shall  be  pleased  to  send 
post  free  descriptive 
prospectus. 

Prices  from 

£12:15:0 


NEW  ENSIGN  AUTOMATIG  MAGNAPRINT 

A  first’Class  instrument,  sturdy  and  welt  finished* 


Model  AV/0.— For  all  miniature  negatives: 
Ensign  Midget,  half-V.P.,  Leica,  Contax, 
and  similar  sizes.  Fitted  with  60-mm. 
Dallmeyer  f/4.5  anastigmat  and  2l-in- 
condeiiser — enlarges  Ensign  Midget  and 
half-V.P.  to  all  sizes  from  2J  x  3i  ic  15  x  12 
in.,  other  sizes  in  •  10*0 

Special  carrier  for  Leica  or  Contax  negatives 
instrip . 10s.  6d. 

AV/1. — For  all  sizes  up  to  2tx.3i  in., 
fitted  with  Dallmeyer  f/4.5  anastigmat 
and  41 -in.  condenser,  enlarges 
2ix3i  in.  negatives  from  post¬ 
card  up  to  15  -  12  in.,  smaller 

sizes  in  pro-  /  I  Q  •  I  0  •  0 

portion .  fc.iw»iw»w 

Lamps,  Silvalux  Opal,  100-watt 
3s,  2d, 


No.  2  “AMPLUS” 
ENLARGER 

Form  A,  for  use  with  your  own  camera. 
Form  B,  to  accommodate  your  owD_len8. 
Form  C,  complete  with  lens. 


Form  A  . 
Form  B  . 


PRICES: 

3i  x2*  in. 

. .  £2  12  6 
..  £3  7  6 


1 -plate. 
£3  15  0 
£4  10  0 


Form  C,  with  Achromat  lens 

£3  17  6  £5  0 

Form  C,  with  f/6.3  anastigmat 

£5  2  6  £6  10 

Deferred  Terms  any  Model. 


THE  MIRAX 

For  use  with  own  camera, 
31  or  1-pl.  Diffusa 
type  electric  fittings. 

1 -plate . £3  7  6 

31x21  Adapter, 

extra,  2s.  6d. 

Mirax  Easel  and  Stand, 
for  vertical  use,  extra 
£1  17  6 


Mirax  used  horixontally. 


GNOME 

Masking  Frame 


Entirely  constructed  of  metal.  Base  In 
white  finish  and  marked  in  Inches. 
Suitable  for  vertical  or  horizontal 
enlargers  and  fitted  with  metal  adjust¬ 
able  mask  giving  a  perfectly  clean  white 
•border  of  varying  width. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  10  x  8  in.  AA  /A 
Postage  9d.  AA/U 

For  all  sizes  up  to  12  X  10  in.  07 /fS 
Postage  1/-.  Al/W 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  fines). 


EstabBished  1889 


289,HIGH  HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C.I 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


35 


4  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


CAMERAS!! 

FOR  THE  DIRECT  PURCHASE  OR 
EXCHANGE  OF  CAMERAS,  CALL 
OR  WRITE  TO: 


ALLENS 


And  we  also  offer  you  a  selection  of  Super 
Bargains  for  cash — see  Cameras  and  henses 
Column  in  this  issue. 


168  OLDHAM  RD.,  MANCHESTER,  4 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 

in  exchange  for 

Rolleicord,Rolleiflex,  Leica,  Super 
Ikonta,  Exakta,  and  all  high-class 
cameras  and  apparatus. 


ALLENS 


MANCHESTSR.4 


Telephone:  Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m. 


THE  PERKINO  Developing  Tank  is  the  latest 
and  simplest  Tank  for  developing  36- 
exposure  Leica  Films.  Entirely  constructed 


of  bakelite.  No 
adjustment.  NO 
APRON.  No 
spare  parts. 
Price  25/- 


For  particulars  write  to 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London),  LTD. 
37.  RATHBONE  STREET.  LONDON,  W.l 
Telephone:  MUSEUM  4142. 


I  CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


GEBESCOPE  Home  Talkie,  Standard  Model, 
as  new  ;  cost  £135,  for  £96. — McEwan,  41, 
St.  Ronan’s  Drive,  Glasgow.  [4866 

Turret  victor,  3  lenses,  3  speeds,  many 
accessories  ;  perfect,  £35,  or  near  offer  ;  seen 
London. — BM/TJW,  London,  W.C.l.  [4876 

Movies  at  Home. — How  to  make  your  own 
Cinema  Projector  ;  particulars  free. — Movie- 
scope  (A),  Pear  Tree  Green,  Doddinghurst,  Essex. 

[4890 

Per  Cent  more  light,  200-B  Superlight 
Ov7v/  Lenses,  63/-  ;  approval. — Gorse,  86, 
Accrington  Rd.,  Blackburn.  [4894 

I  LANTERNS  So  ENLARGERS 

J^ANCASTER 

gNLARGERS. 

VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free.- — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construc¬ 
tion  ;  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

Ensign  Midget  and  half-V.P.  Magnaprint 
Enlarger  ;  cost  £4/10  ;  as  new,  £3/3. — Box 
9084,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4717 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 


GUARANTEED  SNIPS 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur,  Focar  lens, 

filter,  E.R.  case.  Coat  £7  Ss.  As  new .  £6  6  0 

81  X  21  T.*P.  Victory  Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeias  Planar  anaatigmat 
lens,  5  alldea,  P.P.  adapter.  Perfect  condition. .. .  £6  17  6 
t-pl.  Sanderson,  late  model,  black,  f/6.0  Rosa  Homocentrio 
lens,  Compur  abutter,  6  double  alidea,  F.P.  adapter,  caae. 

Perfect  .  £11  19  6 

P.C.  T,-P.  Reflex,  body  only.  Perfect . £1  16  0 

31 X  21  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Roaa  Xprea  lens, 

leather  caae.  Coat  £14.  Aa  new .  £8  17  6 

31x2i  Ica  Folding  Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Teasar,  1  double 

slide,  F.P.  adapter,  caae .  £8  17  fl 

l>pl.  N.  &  0.  Reflex,  f/6.3  Zeisa  lens,  f/4.5  Unar  136-min. 

Roaa  Zeias  Variable  Telephoto.  Perfect . £8  0  0 

31  X  21  T.-P.  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5  Rosa  Xprea  lens,  14-in. 
Roaa  Teleroa  Telephoto  f/5.5  lens,  5  double  slides,  F.P. 

adapter,  roll-film  holder,  caae .  £21  0  0 

Standard  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  range-finder,  E.R.  case. 

Perfect  condition .  £14  17  0 

Leica  1,  non-interchangeable  f/3.5  Elmar.  Perfect 

£8  10  0 

13.S-cm.  f/4,5  Elmar  Lens.  Uncoupled.  Perfect 

£7  0  0 

Super  Ikonta,  8  or  16  od  31x21,  f/4.5  Teasar,  Compur. 

Perfect  .  £13  10  0 

1-pl.  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke  Aviar.  Aa  new  £7  10  0 
1-pi.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Rosa  lens,  8  atidea,  case  £6  6  0 
Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Zeias  Teasar,  Compur.  As 

new .  £9  10  0 

Zeiss  Ideal  31x21,  f/4.5  Teasar,  Compur  ....  £7  6  0 


\/'ALOY  Enlarger,  £7/10  ;  F/3.5  Lena,  £4  ;  Tank, 
12/6. — Knox,  35,  Harriet  St.,  Glasgow.  [4872 

N.  &  G.  Enlarger  for  3^X2}  Sil)yl,  £4/10; 

16-on-3tx2)  Agfa,  27/6;  particulars. — Farn- 
cote,  Lynchford  Rd.,  Farnborough,  Hants.  [4877 

P.C.  Ensign  Horizontal  Enlarger,  7i-in.  condenser, 
all  movements,  no  lens,  easel,  15x12,  £3/10; 
Wanted — 34x2)  Vertical  Enlarger;  apply  any 
evening. — 36,  Alberta  Avenue,  Cheam,  Surrey.  [4878 

Enlargers. — )-pI.  with  stand  camera  front, 
£3  ;  i-pl.  Condenser,  framed  on  base,  27/6  ; 
34x2)  Daylight  Enlarger,  7/6. — Smith,  3,  Birch 
Terrace,  Hanley,  Staffs.  [4882 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Fine  Enlargements. — Barker  Concentrated  Light 
Cabinet,  appro.,  18/-. — Barker,  Shore  Place, 
Gourock.  [4874 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 


WANTED’^for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas. 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei- 
flexes.  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

Y^’^ANTED. — Gas  Fittings  suitable  for  half-plate 
T  T  horizontal  Enlarger. — S.  Gaw,  Bangor,  Belfast. 

[4834 

Enlarger  wanted  for  6  x  6  cm.  negatives,  reason¬ 
able. — 41,  Birchwood  Rd.,  S.W.17.  [4837 

WANTED. — Metal  slides,  P.C.  size,  state  price, 
condition. — Short,  Rollesby,  Norfolk.  [4841 

WANTED. — Ensign  Optiscope  or  similar  modern 
lantern,  30-40  ft.  throw,  strong  tripod  and 
7-ft.  roll-up  screen. — Collinson,  16,  Bath  Rd., 
Felixstowe.  [4880 


NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE.  Phone ;  22655 


•  SAYILLE’S# 

GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

Super  Ikonta  II,  Tessar  f/3.b  and  Compur  Rapid. 

Cost  £27.  Used  twice  only .  £22  10  0 

Zeiss  Nettar,  f/4.5  Nettar  and  Compur  Rapid  £7  6  0 
Agfa  Speedex  0,  Compur,  f/3.9  SoUnar. ...  £3  16  0 
Kodak  Six-Twenty,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur  £6  6  0 
Siemens  16-mm.  Camera,  f/3.5  and  case.  Shop-soiled 

£16  6  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5,  focal-plane  shutter.  Perfect. 

Cost  £5  56 .  £4  4  0 

Pathesoope  Home  Movie  Projector,  motor  resistance, 

super  attachment  for  9.5'mm .  £6  6  0 

Leica  Ilia,  chromium,  f/2  Summar . £84  10  0 

Ooutax  I,  f/2  Sonnar,  latest  model .  £32  10  0 

Marion  Reflex  i-pL,  Tessar  f/4.5,  and  Dallmeyer  f/4.5 
12-ln.  Telephoto,  D.D.  slides,  filters,  case.  Perfect 

throughout  .  £21  0  0 

APPROVAL.  PART  EXCHANGES.  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

4|  Goodramgate, 

l YORK_ 1 


SPECIAL  OFFER! 

S|  X  Glazed  Prints  2|^kch 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  for7)d. 

Send  P.O.  with  order  to  : 

G.  FRANKLIN, 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M  &  w  ENLARGER  m  a  w. 
(48  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:10:0  to  £33:0:0 
i.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5 
double  anastigmat,  orange  /  I  I  •  A  •A 
cap  and  condenser .  fcl  I 

B.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4. 


36 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


September  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  5 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

ZEISS  IKON  LATEST  CONTAX,  f/3.5  Teeaar,  Blow-apeed 
shutter.  List  £31.  As  new .  £22*V*6 

16-on-2ix3i  ZEISS  IKONTA,  f/-1.5  Tea-  PQ.  C.A 

ear,  Compur.  Coat  £10.  Aa  new .  IiO  •  0»U 

ZODEL  FOLDING  PLATE,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur 
shutter,  roll-holder,  slides  and  case  . .  £4*7*0 

81x2)  N.  &  G.  SIBYL,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Teaaar,  slides  and  case. 
All  In  good  condition.  Coat  £21  10a .  £G*1V*6 

8^x2)  ENSIGN  CARBINE,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter, 
plate  back,  3  slides,  rise  and  cross  front  £4:7:6 

i-pl,  TROPICAL  SOHO  REFLEX,  f/4.5  Iloss  Xpres,  6 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  case.  Magnificent 
outfit,  costing  £47.  In  splendid  condition 


“ CAMPRO  ” 


I  DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  I 
!  OF  18  MONTHLY 
”1  PAYMENTS  OF 


COMBINED 

CINE 

CAMERA & 

PROJECTOR 

for  standard 
9.5-mm.  film. 

Fitted  with  f/3.6  lens, 
double-claw  movement, 
fine  quality  Garrard 
clockwork  motor.  Pro¬ 
jects  up  to  00  ft.  of  Patbe 
film.  Illumination  is 
provided  by  a  6-voIt 
battery,  or  with  the  help 
of  a  transformer  direct 
A.C.  mains. 

Six-volt  battery  ...  .2/3 
Transformer . 7/6 

i 


m  i£3:17:6U 


Note  our  Terms  for  Zeiss  Ikon  Cameras 

ZEISS  IKON  “SUPER  IKONTA” 

Takes  8  or  10  pictures  on  2)  x  3i  film. 

F/3.8  Tessar,  New  Rapid  Compur, 
coupled  range-finder. 


£22  :iOs. 

DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  OF  \ 
12  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS • 
OF  ; 

£1:19:61 


ZEISS  IKON 
“NETTAR” 

Outstanding  Value,  f/4.5  Nettar 
anastigmat,  S-speed  Telma  shutter 

£5:10:0 


I  DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  I 
■  OF  12  MONTHLY  PAY- 


I  MENTS  OF 


9/91 


Ditto,  but  with  Compur 
shutter..  £7:5:0 

OR  12  MONTHLY  i  A  /Q 
PAYMENTS  OF  *  A/  ^ 


CAMACES 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED  | 


Reasonable  offer  wanted  for  two  porcelain 
tanks,  capacity  twelve  films,  glazing  plates, 
dryer,  mahogany  enlarger,  clips,  chemicals,  papers, 
etc. — Layton,  3,  Finnemore  ltd.,  Birmingham,  9. 

[4842 

WANTED. — 9x12  Reflex,  revolving  back,  f/4..5 
smallest. — 42,  Deacon  St.,  S.E.17.  [4846 

VIIANTED. — Leitz  Projector  Model  Villa,  with- 
Tt  out  projection  lens. — Tyrrell,  3,  Lancaster 
Terrace,  Glasgow.  [4856 

T.T/’ANTED. — Optochrom  Film  Tank  34x2^ — 
TT  Rowse,  89,  Bank  St.,  Maidstone.  [4860 

WANTED. — Reflex  i-pl.,  lens  f/3.5  or  larger  ; 

must  be  as  new. — Box  9251,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4865 

WANTED. — 9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  about  f/2. 
Projector,  splicer. — 38,  Dryden  Rd.,  Harrow 
Weald.  [4870 

WANTED. — i-pl.  Reflex  Camera  ;  must  be 
Thornton-Pickard  ;  give  full  particulars. — • 
Hutchinson,  139,  Grimshaw  Lane,  Ormskirk.  [4883 

Home  Movie  Motocamera  B,  Ikonta,  £7/10  ; 

preference,  motor  cycle,  cash  adjustment. — 
28,  Brinton  Terrace,  Hanson  Lane,  Halifax.  [4888 

Reflex  (Folding)  wanted,  reversible  back, 
large  aperture  lens  or  without  lens,  Adams’, 
N.  &  G.,  or  similar  ;  also  Telephoto. — IBox  9262, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4889 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone:  Holborn  8484 


M ATER I ALS 


ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
J\.  photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours.  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  :  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON.  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38.  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight :  20  x  16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15x12  4/3;  12X10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4}x2i  3/6,  3ix2J  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 
rough,  double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6 

36  sheets,  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  14x2i,  1/6  gross: 

34x21,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  44x2i  and 
4-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  4-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces ;  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 
1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  ;  4-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9  ;  34  X  24,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9  ; 

Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

R ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

11x24,  9/-  dozen  :  3ix2i,  9/-;  24x4ill/-; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  54x34,  21/-. 

R ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i.  3 
packs  5/3  ;  4-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
4-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000;  34x24,  4  dozen  5/4;  4-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  4-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

R ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  l|x24  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
24x44  12/-  ;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  ;  4-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 


I  The  Best  Value  | 


A  16  PiaURES  ON 
-  STANDARDS'  ' 
FILM 


SWlffTER  SPEEDS 
FROM 


AUTOMATIC  f 
DELAYED  'I 
ACTION 


*19*6  only 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represents  the  most  stupendous 
value  ever  oifered.  The  unbreakable  body  is  fitted  with 
all  the  latest  refinements,  such  as  automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 


GET  YOURS  NOW 
FOR 


8/9 


down  and  11  similar 
monthly  payments. 


Or  with  Compur  **  S,*’  £6  16  0.  Compur  Rapid,  £7  19  6 


GLASS  SCREENS 


SIZE:  30x40 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Also  In  finest  Silver  Surface  ....  . 17/6 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Packed  in  neat  cardboard  box.  Carriage  1/3 
extra. 

NOTE  THESE  POINTS 

This  new  screen  must  not  be  confused  with  cheaply 
made  screens.  The  surface  Is  very  durable  and 
of  finest  quality.  The  woodwork  is  not  stained, 
which  soils  the  hands,  but  is  polished  in  eggshell 
cellulose.  The  stretchers  are  of  a  new  design  and 
allow  for  fixing  the  screen  quickly  without  having 
to  remove  the  thumbscrews. 


SPECIAL:  52  in.x40  in. 

in  silver  surface  only.  Price 


Screen 


21/. 


COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Only  obtainable  from  the  Camera  Co. 


THEffMIEH/liP 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM, 


37 


6  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


CONSULT 

GALLOWAYS 


VICTORIA  SQUARE 

II  Opposite  G.P.O. 

BIRMINGHAM 

FOR  CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

Phone  :  MID.  5670. 


TO  MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 


If  you  really  are  particular  about  FINE 
GRAIN  PROCESSING  by  Specialists 

you  need  not  hesitate  about  sending  your  next 
film  to  us* 

We  really  are  experts  In  this  most  Important  branch 
of  photography,  and  yet  YOU  PAY  NO  MORE 
for  this  specialised  service. 

Our  4x3  F.G.  Enlargements  at  4d.  each 

will  convince  you  of  what  Quality  Enlarging  really  is. 
POST  YOUR  NEXT  ORDER  TO 


iCOyERPALES 

IiII  fARU  AMENT  STREET.  YO  R  K  i 


The  NEW 


SUPRAMIN 

Finest  of  Fine-grain  Developer. 

The  ONLY  Non- poisonous.  Non-staining 
Paraphenylene  Diamine  Developer, 

NEW  FEATURES — only  obtainable  from 

«« SUPRAMIN  ” 

0  Compensates  for  variations  In  exposures  and 
produces  uniform  gradation. 

0  Can  be  used  repeatedly.  One  36>oi.  carton 
will  develop  4  to  6  Lelca  films. 

^  Requires  no  increase  of  exposure. 

^  Keeps  perfectly  In  solution. 

0  Gives  still  finer  grain. 

%  Negatives  can  be  Intensified  and  retain  finest 
grain. 

COUPLETS  Dsyelopment  Chart.  Vo  increase  of  price* 
To  make  Smaller  size  to  ijt 

72  oz.  ,.  “/  make  86  or... 

Obtainable  from  all  deo/ers,  or  direct  from  : 

L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE,  LONDON,  N.W.6 

Phont :  MAIDA  V ALK  7902. 

So/e  Agents  for  Irish  Free  Stote  ;  BROWNE  &  NOLAN, 
LTD.,  41/2,  NASSAU  STREET,  DUBLIN. 


Jwwic /^£ctiu  |ur  If  (»ii  rr  cc  jLucc  .  uo 

LTD.,  41/2.  NASSAU  STREE 


BATTERSEA  POLYTECHNIC 

LONDON,  S.W.II 

Principal:  O.  F.  0*RIOROAN.  B.So.  (Eng.), 

M.l.Mech.S..  M.I.A.B. 

Head  of  Chemletrr  Dept. ;  J.  KENYON.  D.So..  F.I.O.. 

EVENIMQ  CLASSES  IN  PHOTOGRAPHY. 

Conducted  bj  B.  SENIOR*  F.RJ*.S.  (Honoure  MedAlUsi 
City  and  Guild*  of  London  Inatitute.) 
ELEUENTART  AND  ADVANCED,  on  TuMdaya  and 
Tburedaye,  from  7.80  to  10  p.m.,  commeuclng  S3nd 
Beptember.  1930. 

Enrolments  :  September  17tb  and  18tb. 

Fnll  particnlars  of  all  classes  on  application  to  the  Principal. 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World's  Leadmg  Automobile  journal. 
Every  Friday,  4d. 


MATERIALS 


ff 


Brighton. — Klmber’s  “  Brighton  ”  Gaslight 

Paper,  in  Bolt,  Normal,  Vigorous  and  Jixtra 
Vigorous,  3ix2J,  2/-  gross,  post  3d.  ;  4ix2it, 
2/8  gross,  post  4d.  ;  superb  quality.  1  have  aiso 
about  £800  of  surplus  material  at  exceptionally 
low  prices  ;  lists  and  samples  free. — ELimber’s,  01, 
Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

CllTY  PHOTO  WORKS.— First  QuaUty  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  3.x2t,  2/- 

gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
f  olders  ;  Postcard,  2/-  100  ;  3f  x2i,  1/0  100  ;  f-pl., 
50  2/-  ;  Whole-plate,  25  2/0  ;  write  tor  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  U.  &  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Works, 
Southport.  [0002 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Bancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  photo  WORKS,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  3i  x  24,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  :  4-pl..  <2  sheets 

2/6  ;  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades :  50  1/6,  109  2/9,  500 

12/-,  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards,  commercial,  all  grades :  1/9  100,  15^ 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — f-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/- ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  J-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6  ;  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 
l-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid  ;  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  [0025 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  lor  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  ;  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/6  50.  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  60, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces:  34x2J,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  44  x2j  and  1-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
4-pl..  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  Card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  eemi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Lelca  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x6  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  34x24  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6. 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [2929 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  receiver  34x24  1/- : 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [4861 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1/Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  Included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 

'  Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRUINGHAM. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86.  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  82,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co..  Ltd..  20.  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

U.  Saiausuu  6t  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  SV. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  •Taoies,  Ltd.,  29.  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  SavUle  Road,  Saville 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassan 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Darbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden.  Hyde  Park  Corner. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  Sc  Oo.,  Ltd..  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Darbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  Sc  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Alien,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  23,  Lower  Goat  Lane, 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38.  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co..  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

TWIN'LENS  REFLEX 
BARGAINS 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compar.  As  new 

£4  0  0 

Rolleiflex  Auto.  6  X  6,  Tcssar  f/3.6.  As  new....  £18  0  0 
RoUeicord,  Triotar  f/3.8,  E.R.  case.  As  new. ...  £9  16  0 

IkoQex  11.  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur.  As  new . £14  15  0 

VoigUander  Snperb,  Skopar  f/3.5,  Compur,  E.R.  case. 

Perfect  .  £13  6  0 

Ikoflex  1*  Novar  f/4.5,  Kilo  shutter.  As  new....  £6  0  0 
Exakta,  plate  back  model,  Tessar  f/3.5.  As  new  £18  10  0 
Roileihex  Aato.  6x6,  Tessar  f/4.5,  E.R.  case.  As  new 

£14  10  0 


CEOR€E4)lllil)E 


-  ' ^  PHOTO-CHcMIST 

228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds 


“CRAFTSMAN*'  DE  LUXE 
ENLARGING  BROMIDE 

ALL  SURFACES  for  Exhibition  Work. 

12  sheet  packets,  81x61  1/5,  10x8  2/% 
12  X  10  2A0*  L6  X  12  4/9.  Post  free.  Also 
la  6d.  and  1/*  pa  kett. 

Asnd  for  fuU  Hit  of  Platet,  Papers, 
Postcards.  Mounts  and  Tissue. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  iNottm.)  LTD.,  Dept.  H 
PHOTO  WORKS.  NOTTINGHAM. 


MATHER’S  / 


0  r 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 


lA 


Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  PhotofrapMo  List. 

Tel. :  BLAckfrlars  6138.  Telegrams  :  Sensitised  IC/e 
JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1:0 

The  New  “  Trofl  Range-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  8  ft.  to  infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  shoe 
for  detachable  screw-in  mounting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  buah. 
B.  E.  SCHNEIDER.  46,  Farrinsdon  Street,  London,  E.C.4. 


38 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


September  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  7 


•SHARLANDO 

t  SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS S 

5 - • 

2  Contax  I,  f/3.6  Tessar.  Aa  new.  Perfect  £21  0  0® 

X  Contax  I,  f/2  Sonnar,  case  and  Alter . £30  10  0  ® 

9  Leica  Model  III,  f/2,  chromium .  £32  0  0  ® 

®  Movikon  Cine  Camera  Outfit,  with  3*ia.  Telephoto  lena  ® 
9  and  case.  The  enthusiast's  outfit....  £89  0  0  9 
9  Siemens  Model  B  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  with  f/2.8  9 

9  iena.  A  bargain .  £22  10  0  A 

9  Bangd'finder  Bessa,  f/3.5  Helomar.  Perfect  condition  S 
Z  £12  5  0  2 

V.P.  Kodak  Autographic .  16s.  Od.  2 

Let  us  have  your  Enquiries,  9 

9/10,  THAVIES  INN,  * 
HOLBORN  CIRCUS,  E.C.I* 

f  Established  75  Years.  2 

••••••••  Central  6751  999999999 


TO  D&  P 
TRADE: 


FINISHERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  new  gaslight 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

31x2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  2I~  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples. 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips. 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


All  ETIUC^***  OLDHAM)  ROAD,' 

M  k  iB  E.  ll  O  M  A  NC  H  E  StE  R.  4 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3J  x  ai,  8  exposure,, 
1/2— No.  116  (zl  x<n  1/6— 4iX3j  1/3— jix3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
J  dozen — 8^  x  6i  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— 6J  X  4I  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  J  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  X  i6  enlargements, 
2/-  each— 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10  X  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  lor  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, ’“^ISer^"- 


TRY  BATHES  FIRST 

FOR  ANYTHING  PHOTOGRAPHIC 

PART  EXCHANGES  ARRANGED 
against  any  new  apparatus. 

We  are  stockists  of  all  the  leading 
makes  of  Cameras  and  Projectors. 

SERVICE  and  SATISFACTION 


ENLARGEMENTS 


UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  8ix6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  :  Developing  and  Printing  and  ail  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  :  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

IjllNEST  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
'  papers,  10x8  1/3,  8ix6i  1/-.— Palk,  19, 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  i-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  high-class,  reasonable  :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 


I  TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc.  | 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
P'.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

Evening  Class. — Cripplegate  Institute.  Golden 
Lane,  City  (3  minutes  Aldersgate  St.  Met. 
Station),  instructed  by  John  H.  Gear,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.  ; 
Wednesdays,  6.30-8  ;  commencing  30th  September  ; 
open  to  all  ;  Miniature,  Pictorial,  Commercial. 
General  Photography  ;  fully  practical  ;  three 
months’  course,  15/-  ;  particulars  write  Manager 
Institute.  [4714 

Let  Photography  provide  your  winter’s  joy  ; 

course  for  ladles  and  gentlemen  on  Tuesday 
at  7.45  p.m.  ;  commencing  28th  ;  low  fees,  ma¬ 
terials  and  equipment  supplied. — Dalston  Literary 
Institute,  Colvestone  Crescent.  E.8.  [4844 

Evening  classes.  Photography  in  Theory  and 
Practice,  at  the  following  :  Holloway  Literary 
Institute,  Hilldrop  Rd.,  Camden  Rd.,  N.7, 
Tuesdays ;  Putney  Literary  Institute,  Mayfield 
School,  West  Hill.  Putney,  Wednesdays  ; 
Hammersmith  Literary  Institute,  Brook  Green, 
Hammersmith,  Thursdays ;  Adult  School,  Roscoe 
St.,  Bunhill  Row,  Mondays  or  Fridays,  commencing 
September  29th,  fee  7/6.  [4885 


REPAIRERS 


Repairs  to  cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Purse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0008 

Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  ail  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimates  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 


TL/pSCELLANEOUS  Photographs  wanted  for  use 
iVl  in  children’s  magazine,  not  less  than  t-pl.  ; 
must  be  good  ;  state  price  and  quantity. — W.  J. 
White,  K.ia-Ora,  Hornchurch  Rd.,  Romford, 
Essex.  [4845 

Photographs  Wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [4891 

CATS,  Dogs,  Flowers  ;  good  subjects  required  for 
Christmas  Cards  and  Calendars ;  state  price  when 
submitting. — Harvey  Barton,  St.  Michaels,  Bristol. 

[4893 


MISCELLANEOUS 


SELL  Your  Photographs  to  the  Press  ;  WTite 
immediately  for  Free  Prospectus,  “  Making 
Money  with  Your  Camera.” — World’s  Photographic 
Academy,  45,  Maple  Avenue,  Whitefield,  Nr. 
Manchester.  [4823 


X  Bruces  ^ 

of  Ealing 

Offer  a  Full  Amateur  Service 


FINE-GRAIN  DEVELOPING. 

LEICA  CASSETTES  RE-LOADED 
WITH  PANATOMIC,  S  S.  PAN, 
OR  SUPER  X  FOR  1/6. 

COMPLETE  STOCKS  OF  ALBUMS, 
PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

28a,  BROADWAY,  EALING 

7e/. :  EAHNG  1033. 


RAINES 


for  LEICA  Service 

A  Complete  Service  for  all  who 
use  a  Camera.  For  over  40 
years  RAINES  have  been 
famous  for  Developing, 
Printing  and  Enlarging. 

Normal  Prices.  Send  for  particulars. 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING,  W.5 

Phone:  EALING  3177. 


FILMS  WASTED! 

BECAUSE  YOUK  EXPOSUEES 
ABE  INCOBBECT. 

PRACTOS 

Expoiore  Utter  It  alwajrt  rallable. 

Never  carles. 

Soitnitfloally  detlgned  and  tptolal* 
ly  acourate  for  Inttriora,  Oolour 
work  and  Artificial  Light.  Film  j 

•peed*  up  to  6,600  are  marked  In  •  ■ 

both  H.  <h  D.  and  Sobeiner  valuta. 

Model  II,  with  Sky>blue  Vif^w- 

finder .  . 27/9 

Model  i  (without  Finder),  i.i!; 

ditto . 22/6 

Junior  ”  Medel  . 16/- 

All  In  Leather  Cases.  '  *' 

GARNER  &  JONES  Ltd. 

Polebrook  House,  Golden  Square, 


W.1 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- - —SER  VICE - 


WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON,  CONTAX.  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD.  SUPERB, 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE 
AND  DEKKO  CINE,  ETC. 

PLATES,  FILMS.  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD. 

MANCHESTER,  1 

*phone:  AEDwIckd2S2.  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p  m.  <9  p jd.  Sata.) 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM, 


39 


8  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6,  1936 


IN  STOCK  AT 


THE 

NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 


No  threading.  Macazlne 
loading,  50-ft.  16*mra.  film. 
Each  magazine  has  footage 
indicator.  Speeds  8.  16,  64. 
Scene'timer.  .  Five  Inter¬ 
changeable  lenses  available, 
universal  finder.  Panchro¬ 
matic,  Super-Sensitive  Pan¬ 
chromatic  and  “  Koda- 
chrome  "  film  available.  Price, 
with  Kodak  f/1.9  iens  and 

““  £40:0:0 


London  : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 
281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 
Stock  Exchange  Br?n:h, 
I,  Copthall  Chambers, 
E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD  II 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5 

and  com  £14:10:0 

with  Zeiss  TrloUr  f/3.5 

and  Com  £17:10:0 

Sver-rea<l7  case,  £10  0 


SPECIAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  OWN 
CAMERA  IN 
PART  PAYMENT 


New  Model  Zeiss 

CONTAX  III 

in  Stock 


THE  NEW 
ZEISS  CONTAFLEX 


Blendux  Meter,  case.  Good  condition. 

.  £1:17:6 

Zeiss  mirax  Enlarging  Attachment, 

for  own  camera,  4iX3j  or  sixaj. 
Good  condition.  List  IJO.i  O.C 

£3  5s.  6d .  xz.iz:o 

4tx2J  Zeiss  Icarette,  f/4.5  Pre- 
minar,  Compur.  Good  CA.A.ti 

condition . 

3x4  cm.  German  Miniature,  Vidar 
f/2.9,  Compur,  i/300th  CC.C.rt 
sec.  Good  condition...  XD.O.vF 
3ix2t  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5 
Ensar,  Mulchro  shutter,  long  release. 
Alnwstnew.  List  £7  los.  J0-0-O 

4ix3i  T.-P.  Artist  Enlarger,  elec¬ 
tric,  Aldis  f/7.7  lens,  condenser. 

Good  condition  . .  £6:6:0 

3^x2^  Dallmeyer  Press  Reflex,  re¬ 
volving  back,  5-in.  Dallmeyer  Press 
f/3-5,  direct  finder,  6  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Good 

condition .  If.XtJ.U 

4ix3J  Sanderson,  rise,  swing  and 
drop  front,  wide-angle  rack,  reversing 
back,  i2-cm.  Coerz  Dogmar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  i/2ooth  sec.,  2  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  Zeiss  Proxar  and  Distar 
lenses,  case.  Good  con-  CQ.Q.A 

dition .  XO.O.U 

33x2i  Wirgin  Gewir  Double  Ex¬ 
tension,  f/2.9  Zeranar,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur,  3  slides.  As  new.  £0,0, ft 

List  £995 .  X0,0.ll 

4.5  X  6  cm.  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  Ross 
Xpres  f/4.5,  speeds  1/200 th  sec.,  5  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  £8:15:0 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application.  Bargain 
list  and  guide  to  new  models^  also  latest  literature,  post 
free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 


Good  condition 

Above  are  at 

17  Topsfield  Parade, 
Crouch  End  London,  N.8 

Telephone:  Mountview  2410. 


9.5  Ooronet  B,  2  portrait 
lenses,  sky  filter.  Almost  new. 
List  £4  as.  6d.  £2:17:6 

Leica  Daylight  Reading  Desk, 

for  examination  of  negatives, 
etc.  Excellent  condition.  Cost 

£3:3:0 

3^x21  Ensign  Carbine  No.  6, 

Aldis  f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter, 
rising  front.  Fair 
condition .  U.  f 

Weston  650  Leicameter.  As 

£4:17:6 

9.5  Miller,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer, 

5  speeds,  filter,  portrait  attach¬ 
ment,  case.  Very  good  con- 

is'Tos. £4:17:6 

Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f/4.5 
Kodak,  Compur,  case.  Good 

.  £5:15:0 

4^x2}  Voigtiander,  Skopar 
f/4.5 ,  Compur.  £  C  ,  1  7  .  C 
Good  condition  «<*.»•  Xf.W 
4^x3^  Kodak  Revolving 
Back  Graflex  Reflex,  5i->ti-  Ko¬ 
dak  f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition  £6:17:6 

Kodascope  Eight-30,  resist¬ 
ance.  Good  £C,1Q.C 

condition . 

41 X  31  lea  Reflex,  reversing 
back,  15-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
F.P.  adapter.  £7.1fl,n 
Good  condition 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  8  or  16 
pictures  on  3IX2I  film,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  Good 
condition....  £13:17:6 

Roland,  16  pictures  on  3I  x  2I 
film,  7-cm.  Meyer  Plasmat  f/2.7, 
delayed  Compur,  auto,  coupled 
combined  view-  and  range- 

finder,ever-ready£OQ,1  A.n 

case.  /Is  nw  .  . 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  K,  f/i.g 

lens  Good  £27:10:0 


DOLLONDS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 


OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


ESTD. 

1750. 


Avo  Meter.  £J.5.Q 


Good  condition .... 

3^x21  Dollond  Owl,  f/4.S  Dol- 
lond,  Compur.  £0,1  A. A 
Good  condition . . .  oL w  •  Jl  U  •  V 
9.5  Pathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.3 
lens  case.  Very  CA.A.n 

good  condition . 

41x31  Goerz  Anschutz  Press, 

12.5- cm.  Dagor  f/6.8,  self-capping, 

3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
leather  case.  Good  £C.C.A 
condition .  XU.U.vr 

Cine-Kodak  Eight.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  List  £7, 7,  A 

£9  17s.  6d .  X  f  .  I  .U 

31 X  21  T.-P.  Victory  Reflex,  re¬ 
volving  back,  5i-in.  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
leather  case.  £7.1  A. A 
Good  condition ...  X  I  •  i  U  .U 
16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  B,  f/3.5 
lens,  case.  Good  £7.10.0 

condition .  Xl.lll.U 

21x21  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Tessar, 

£8:8:0 

2}x21  Latest  Rolleicord,  f/4.5 

Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  Good 

£10:10:0 

7.3-cm.  Hektor  f/1.9  Lens, 

coupled  for  Leica.  Good  condition. 
List  £29  5s...  £23:13:6 

31x21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex, 

13.6- cm.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  6  D.D. 
slides,  changing-bag,  case.  Good 

£25:0:0 

Leica  III,  f/2  Summar,  case. 
As  new.  List  £42  £30:0:0 


condition . 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  8T. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


Above  are  at  our  Stock 
Exchange  Branch 

1  COPTHALL  CHAMBERS 

Throgmorton  St.,  London,  E.C.2 
Telephone:  Metropolitan  5351- 


9.5  Coronet  Projector. 

A s  new .  £1:16:0 

41x31  Goerz  Roll  Film 
Tenax,  Dogmar  f/4.5,  Com¬ 
pur.  Good  £C.1C.A 
condition  ..  Xil.Xil.U 
3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby, 
ijx.i  Foth,  Good  condition. 
List£7  5s  £5:15:0 
31x21  Voigtiander,  Sko¬ 
par  f/4.5,  Compur,  case. 

£5:17:6 

31x21  Ensign  Focal- 
plane  Roll  Film  Reflex, 

Aldis-Butcher  £C,C,A 
f/4.5,  case. . .  XD.O.U 
31 X  21  Glunz,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur, 

£6:10:0 

Voigtiander  Virtus,  8  or 

i6  pictures  on  3^x2^  film, 
Skopar  f/3.5,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur.  Very  good  condition. 
List  £9 15s  £7:7:0 

41x21  Kodak  Six-16 
Model  C,  Zeiss  Tessar  1/4-5, 
Compur,  case.  Excellent 
condition.  List  £Q.Q-A 

£n  7S.  6d .  XO.O.U 

31x21  Revolving  Back 
Kodak  Graflex  Junior  Re¬ 
flex,  5l-in.  Cooke  f/4.5,  3 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  £Q.Q.A 
condition..  XO.O.U 
31x21  Ernemann  Erno- 
flex  Fofding  Reflex,  13.5- 
cm.  Emon  f/3-5,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Goadron  £14:14:0 


dition. . 

i4&ot;e  are  at 

35  LUDGATE  HILL 

London.  E.C.4 
Telephone:  City  I540- 


41x31  and  9x12  cm. 
Etui,  f/4.5  Meyer  Trioplan, 
Ibsor  shutter,  6  slides. 


Goad  ran-  £3:19:6 


dition. . 

3i  X  2\  Carbine  Roll  Film, 

5i-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
Lukos  Express,  i/3ooth  sec,, 
plate  back.  Very  good  con- 

£4:19:6 

9.5  Alef  Model  B,  f/2.8 


Meyer.  Goad  £4.20.0 


condition.  .  . 

31x21  Wirgin  Double 
Extension,  f/3.5  Zeranar, 

sMer.'.."  £5:19:6 

31 X  21  Zeiss  Palmos 
Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
2  D.D.  slides,  F.P. A.,  case. 
Excellent  £0.1  7, C 
condition 

2.^x2^  Voigtiander  Su¬ 
perb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  delayed 
Compur,  ever-ready  case. 
Good  condition.  Cost 

£13:10:0 

9.5  Pathe  Luxe  Moto¬ 
camera,  f/1.5  Plasmat,  in¬ 
terchangeable.  Very  good 

L^’/^ios.  £16:0:0 

9.5  Bolex  P.A.  Projector, 

case.  As  new.  List 

£27  7s  6d  £20:0:0 

9x12  cm.  and  1-pl.  Zeiss 
Miroflex,  16.5-cm.  Tessar 
f/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
2  F.P.  adapters.  Good  con- 

dition....  £22:10:0 


41 X  31  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex. 

5j-in.  Cooke  1/4.5,  reversing  back, 
3  slides,  3l  X  2I  roll-film  holder,  case. 

Fair  condition  .  £3:17:6 

41x31  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  6-in. 
Aldis  f/4.9,  reversing  back,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Good  £C«iA.A 

condition .  XO.XU.w 

41x21  Goerz  Tenax,  f/5  Dogmar. 
Compur,  case.  Good  £C»  17.fi 

condition .  Xv.if.O 

3x4  cm.  Zeca  Goldi,  f/3.5  Leitz 
Elmar,  Compur.  As  £7.1 7. fi 
new.  List  £10  los...  Xl.il.U 
Certo  Super  Sports  Model  213,  for 
8  or  16  pictures  on  31 X  2I  film,  Tessar 
f/2.8,  delayed  Compur,  also  focussing 
screen  and  3  slides  for  4.5x6  cm. 
plates.  As  new.  £11.1A.n 

List£i5  7s.  6d .  Xll.lU.U 

31  x21  Mentor  Compur  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition ....  £11:15:0 

4.5x6  cm.  Nettel  Baby  Speed 
Deckrullo  Focal-plane,  8-cm.  Tessar 
f/2.7,  6  slides,  H.P.  adapter,  filter, 

case.  '  Good  condi-  £13:17:6 

Leica  Enlarger  (Filyt),  32-in.  col¬ 
umn,  75-watt,  f/3.5  lens,  printing 
board,  etc.  Good  condition.  Cost 

£16:16:0 

Zeiss  Contax  I,  5-cm.  Tessar  f/3.5, 
Proxar  lens,  filters,  also  13. 5-cm. 
Sonnar  f/4  coupled,  2  lens  hoods, 
case.  Splendid  con- 
dition.  Cost  £46... 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


Leica 

Cameras 

Wanted 


Super  Ikonta  Camercis 
wanted  for  spot  cash. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN 


Above  are  at 

73  LORD  ST. 
LIVERPOOL,  2 

Telephone:  Bank  4927. 

CORRESPONDING  WITH 


Recent 

16-mm. 

Pro- 

jectors 

wanted 

for 

spot  cash. 

Let  us 

make  you  an 

offer. 

And  at : — 

13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Netting  Hill  Gate,  W.ix. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 
121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,  S.W.17. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd.,  North 
Harrow. 

Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 

Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catford. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 

Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


FOR  SPOT  CASH 


ADVERTISERS. 


40 


September  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


OUR  KNOWLEDGE  OF  THE  MINIATURE 
CAMERA  IS  AT  YOUR  DISPOSAL  .  .  . 

Success  as  a  “  miniaturist  ”  depends  greatly  on  the  dealer  you  choose.  He  must  be,  not  just  a  salesman,  but  a  specialist  who 
knows  all  the  points  about  every  miniature  camera,  not  merely  theoretically,  but  from  actual  experiment — the  uses  of  the 
endless  range  of  accessories — and  the  circumstances  under  which  it  is  necessary  to  use  a  change  of  optical  equipment— he 
should  be  prepared  to  help  you  in  every  way.  There  are  many  occasions  when  you  look  to  your  dealer  to  answer  queries 
regarding  various  points.  We  know  the  cameras  we  sell  because  we  use  them — we  have  been  using  the  Leica,  for  instance, 
ever  since  its  first  introduction  to  the  country  ;  the  knowledge  thus  gained  is  at  your  disposal— free  !  We  also  offer  many 
other  free  facilities  to  all  who  register  their  cameras  with  us.  Let  us  write  and  tell  you  about  them. 


A  NEW  DEVELOPING  SERVICE  WHICH  IS  JUDGE  A  BARGAIN  BY  ITS  QUALITY  THESE 

BOUND  TO  BE  OF  GREAT  INTEREST  TO  YOU  HAVE  QUALITY  -AND  THEY’RE  CHEAP,  TOO 


Our  “  MICIIOJ/UX  ”  Service  of  developing  in  Paraphenylene-Oiamine  and  other  agents 
ensures  the  l>e8t  results  I'roni  your  film  ;  results  wliich  have  so  minute  a  grain  size  that 
lliey  will  enlarge  twenty  diameters  or  more  without  the  grain  becoming  apparent,  hut 
owing  to  the  nature  of  this  development  it  is  essential  that  films  for  “  MICROLUX  ” 
<ievelopment  receive  at  least  twice  the  normal  exposure.  Providing  this  extra  exposure 
is  given,  negatives  develojred  iry  our  “  MICROLUX  ”  process  possess  a  quality  that  can¬ 
not  he  ecjiialled  by  ordinary  methods,  but  to  submit  a  film  which  has  receive!  merely  the 
Irai’e  miniimmi  exposure  to  this  form  of  development  will  not  yield  good  results.  The 
latter  we  can  also  develop  under  the  same  “  INOIVIDUAL  ”  conditions,  but  in  this 
case  the  results  are  not  of  such  microscopic  grain  size.  We  offer  this  service,  confiileut 
ill  the  belief  that  it  will  meet  the  requirements  of  those  careful  wurkers  who  would 
.'ilways  do  their  own  processing  had  they  the  convenience. 

“  MICROLUX  ”  and  “  INDIVIDUAL  ”  Development  Prices: 

l>eica,  Contax  and  similar  films  :  For  3<i  expo.sure.s,  4s.  6d.  ;  per  12  or  18  exposures.  3s.  tid. 
All  other  li.  8.  12  or  Ifi  exposure  films  (up  to  3Ix2|  size)  :  Per  film,  3s.  6d. 

Note. — When  sending  films  for  this  sjfecial  treatment  it  is  more  than  usually  nece.ssary 
to  advise  us  as  to  the  make  and  tyjfe  of  film  used. 


EVERY  GOOD  MINIATURE  IN  STOCK 

You  can  always  de¬ 
pend  on  seeing  any 
new  apparatus  at 
Bond  Street  before 
anywhere  else.  We 
study  our  custo¬ 
mers  from  this  point 
of  view,  knowing 
full  well  that  it  will 
be  to  their  advan¬ 
tage  and  interest  to 
know  of  each  stride 
that  is  made  in  the 
advancement  of 
miniature  appara¬ 
tus. 


1 —  6  X  6  cm.  Auto.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8  lens,  Com- 

pur  shutter,  1  to  1 /300th  sec.  Cost  £20 . £16  16  0 

2 —  6x6  cm.  Foth-Flex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  f,  3.5  anastigmat  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  I /25th  to  1  /500th  sec.,  D.A.  Cost  £10  17s.  6d . £8  17  6 

3 —  4x4  cm.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f  2.8  lens.  Compur 

shutter,  I  to  l/300th  sec.  Cost  £26 . £16  16  0 

4 —  V.P.  Multispeed  Exakta  Miniature  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  focal- 

plane  D.A.  shutter.  12  to  I,  1.000th  sec.  Cost  £27  10s . £22  15  0 

5 —  16-on-2B  Baida  Roll  Film  Camera,  Meyer  Trioplan  f/2.9  lens.  Cost 

£8  15s. . £6  6  0 

6 —  Six-20  Duo  Kodak  Roll  Film  Camera,  f'4.5  anastigmat  lens,  in  Pronto 

shutter.  Cost  £6 . £4  15  0 

7 —  Contax  1  35-mm.  Camera.  Sonnar  F2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to 

I  I.OOOthsec.  Cost  £41 . . £32  10  0 

8 —  V.P.  Korelle  Roll  Film  Camera,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens.  D.A.  Compur 

shutter,  1  to  1  250th  sec.  Cost  £10  I  Os . £6  17  6 

9 —  Leitz  Hektor  f^6.3  2.8-cm.  W.A.  Chromium  L.ens,  for  Leica.  Cost 

£10  18s.  6d . £9  9  0 

10 —  Ombrux  Exposure  Meter.  Cost  £3  7s.  6d . £2  9  6 

11 —  Weston  Universal  Exposure  Meter  617/2.  Cost  £7 . £2  9  6 

12 —  3^x2^  Cocarette  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  D.A.  Compur 

shutter . £6  6  0 

13 —  la  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter.  I  to 

l  /250thsec.  Cost  £19  15s . £16  16  0 

14 —  Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  121  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/2.7  Cooke  lens,  2 

speeds,  cassette  loading.  Cost  £21  10s . £14  14  0 

15 —  Bell  &  Howell  “  Straight  8 ’’  8-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/2.5  lens,  4  speeds, 

interchangeable  lens.  Cost  £19  15s . £16  16  0 

16 —  Dekko  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f,  1.9  Dallmeyer  lens.  Cost  £10  18s.  6d. 

£7  17  6 

17 —  Siemens  Model  B  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  lens,  8,  16  and  64  speeds, 

cassette  loading.  Cost  £30 . £24  10  0 

18 —  Filmo  70  D.A.  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  Cooke  lens,  turret  head,  7 
speeds,  100-ft.  capacity,  critical  focusser,  case.  Cost  £73  ........  £62  10  0 

19 —  Leica  Standard  Camera,  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  l/20th  to  l/500th 

sec.  Cost  £16  10s . £10  10  0 

20 —  Leica  Model  II.  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  coupled  finder,  focal-plane 

shutter,  l/20thto  1,500th  sec.  Cost  £26  10s . £19  19  0 

21 —  Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  ^  to  l/500th 

sec.,  coupled  range-finder  . £23  10  0 

22 —  Leica  1 1  la,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  I  1,000th 

sec.,  coupled  range-finder.  Cost  £43 . £37  10  0 

As  advertisements  on  these  covers  go  to  press  a  fortnight  in  advance  some  of  these 

second-hand  items  may  be  sold  already,  but  similar  outfits  are  usually  available. 


NEW  CONTAX  III  with  built-in  photo-electric  meter.  Models  are  here 
ready  for  delivery  at  prices  from  £55  17  0. 

ZEISS  CONTAFLEX.  The  twin-lens  reflex  with  built-in  photo-electric 
meter.  Speeded  to  I /1, 000th  sec.  Models  from  £64  12  6. 

SUPER  IKONTA.  Takes  11  pictures  on  3^X2^  8-exp.  roll  film.  With 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8  lens  and  Compur  shutter,  £28  5  0. 

ROLLEIFLEX.  The  original  roll-film  mirror  reflex.  Shows  your  picture 
full  size  and  right  way  up.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8  lens,  £25  0  0. 

EXAKTA,  ROLLEICORD,  IKOFLEX  II,  RETINA,  and  EVERY 
ACCESSORY  FOR  THEM  AVAILABLE  AT  BOND  STREET 

Latest  miniature  books,  new  fine-grain  and  compensating  developers  all 

terms. 


THE  LEICA  TAKES  AN  IMPORTANT 
PLACE  IN  OUR  SCHEME  OF  THINGS 

We  have  specialised  in  the  Leica  for  over  ten  years.  We  have  over  500  Leica 
accessories  actually  in  stock,  and  every  Leica  camera  from  £26  10s.  (or  6!  s.  lOd. 
down). 

We  make  Automax  (Regd.)  3iX2i  prints  from  your  Leica  negatives  at  2s. 
per  dozen. 

Leica  users  are  supplied  free  with  D.  and  P.  envelopes,  Leica  exposure  record 
cards,  and  periodical  aids  and  advice. 

Users  of  Leica  or  any  other  miniature  camera  which  cost  £10  or  more  (no 
matter  where  it  was  bought)  can  have  it  insured  free  of  charge  at  Bond  Street — 
write  for  details.  Demonstrations  of  any  miniature  apparatus  and  absolutely 
unbiased  advice  on  your  choice  of  instrument,  given  free. 

Generous  exchange  allowances,  and  anything  on  easy 


in  stock. 

Eight  different  free  lists  sent  for  2d.  postage. 


*  WALLACE  HEATON  UP 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.  I  mayfV^T,  ,  <8  ines) 

R/i;  _  _  _ 

Apt.oinlmcnt.  Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.I,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  i6;  1936 


M.oments  like  this 

Made  in  England  by 

ILFORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 

SELOchrome  FILM  PACKS  are 
available  in  all  the  popular  sizes 


intensely  human  moments  .  .  .  moments  of  sadness 
as  well  as  gladness  ....  all  become  treasured 
possessions  on  Selochrome. 

SLUhh  rome 

EXTRA  FAST  ROLL  FILM 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Cl.\ssic  Coloi  r  Press,  Reading. 

T/ie  Amateur  Pholonrapher  cun  be  obtainerl  abroad  Irani  the  fallowing;  United  States:  The  luteniationul  Xewa  Co  New  York  .p.f  sv  W  V’BVislTnMUum^^^ 

Cie  Hue  Reaumur.  Paris.  HeloU-.m  :  W.  H.  Smith  A;  Son,  71-7.'),  Boulevar.l  Adolphe  Max,  Brussels.  Afstralia:  <*ordan  A:  (Ji.tch.  Lt.l..  Melbourne  (\ K;tona).  >\dne\  (N>.\\  n.Bnshani  (gueei^^^^^^^^ 
Adelaide  (S  A)  Perth  (W  A)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  A:  Gotch.  Ltcl.,  Wellington.  Aueklaml.  Chnstchureh  and  Dunedin.  India.  A.  H.  W  heeler  v  ^ 

Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada  :  Imperial  News  Co..  Toronto.  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver  ;  Benjamin  News  Co..  Montreal;  Gordon  A:  Gotch.  Ltd.,  loronto.  ^outii  Africa:  Central  News  Ageiic>.  Ltd. 


/iMATEURO 


OTOGRAPHER 

&.  Cl  1VE-MA.T0GFLAPHE,R, 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  September  23rd,  1936. 


No.  2498. 


S.^ECIAL 


Taken  with  an 


The  Precision  Miniature  that 
can  be  ”  worn  "  always  in  your 
waistcoat  pocket  - — - 

With  Ensar  f/6.3  Anastigmat  55/- 


Copyright — Eegistered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K, 


THE  AMATEUR  l^HOTOGRA  PHER  A  DVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


Take  Super  pictures 
this  Autumn  on 


Kodak  Super  Sensitive 

Panchromatic  Film 


Outdoors,  the  light  is  a  little  softer,  yellower,  these  days. 
Now’s  the  time  when  Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film  comes  to  the 
rescue.  Its  extra  speed  and  high  sensitivity  to  yellows  and  reds  enables  you  to 
get  fully-exposed  pictures  all  through  the  year. 

Indoors,  the  Kodak  Night  Photography  Aids — “Photoflood”  Lamps  and 
“Kodaflector”  Reflectors — give  plenty  of  light  for  photography  with  any  camera. 
Here  again  you  need  Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film.  It  works 
splendidly  with  these  lighting  aids  because  it  is  so  highly  sensitive  to  artificial  light. 

Indoors  or  out,  at  this  time  of  year,  use  Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic 
Film  for  SUPER  pictures.  Your  Kodak  Dealer  has  it  in  Roll  Films,  Film  Packs, 
and  in  35  mm.  form  for  ‘^miniature”  cameras. 


V _ J 

KODAK  LIMITED,  KODAK  HOUSE,  KINGSWAY,  LONDON.  W.C2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Perfect  A  Vertical 

ENLARGERS 

3  SIZES,  3|x2|,  2\x2\  and  24x30  mm.  (Leica  size), 

giving  approximately  4,  5  and  9  magnifications  respectively. 

SPECIAL  FEATURES: 

WEIGHT  BALANCE  RISE  AND  FALL. 
REMOVABLE  LENS  PANEL. 

RACK  AND  PINION  FOCUSSING. 

CAN  BE  USED  WITH  CUSTOMER’S  OWN  LENS. 
DOUBLE  PLANO  CONVEX  CONDENSER. 
ADJUSTABLE  ELECTRIC  FITTING. 
DETACHABLE  DIFFUSING  SCREEN. 


PRtCES  : 

-  2jx2j  24x30  mm, 

WITHOUT  LENS  ..  ..  £5  12  6  £5  7  6  £5  7  6 

WITH  DALLMEYER  F/4.5  £8  17  6  £8  12  6  £8  12  6 

No.  3  (24x30  mm.  size),  fitted  ready  for  customer’s  Leica  Lens,  £6. 


NEW 
BOOKLET 
POST  FREE. 


iHORNIONPimiiD 


ALTRINCHAM,  7, 
ENGLAND. 


YOUR  LAST  CHANCE  . . 

TO  WIN  A  BIG  CASH  PRIZE  IN  OUR 

35-mm.  STILL  CAMERA  COMPETITION 

Open  to  users  of  cameras  taking  35-mm.  film  as  their  negative  medium. 

The  Competition  is  open  until  September  30th.  Your  photographs  can  be  of  any  subject — but  they  must 
be  taken  on  35-mm.  film.  Prints'should  not  be  smaller  than  6x4. 

Any  number  of  prints  can  be  sent  in  in  any  one  v/eek,  but  each  photograph  must  have  the  coupon  attached, 
in  addition  to  the  big  prize 


A  WE EhLY  PRIZE  OF  H-hO 


VYill  be  awarded  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  in  that  week. 

Each  photograph  must  have  on  the  back  a  coupon  as  below,  and  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  the  make 
of  camera  and  material  used. 

For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the 
copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The 
copyright  of  prize-winning  prints  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment. 

In  addition  we  are  offering  a  special  prize  of  £1  Is.  per  month  for  the  best  photograph  submitted  depicting  a  person 
or  persons  using  a  camera  purchased  from  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

All  prints  will  be  judged  at  the  end  of  the  Competition  for  the  final  prize  of  £25  cash.  Acceptance  of  these-rules  and 


This  snap  won  a  cash  prize  in  a 
recent  Wallace  Heaton  competi¬ 
tion.  Why  not  have  a  shot  and 
see  what  you  can  do  ? 


COUPON  which  must  be 
attached  to  your  entry. 

WALLACE  HEATON 

35-mm.  Fiim  Competition. 


j  ^eptemoer  /.jra,  iyje>.  | 

1 _ _ _  1 

PRIZE 

will  be  awarded  for  the 
best  picture  submitted 
during  the  run  of  the 
Competition. 

SEND  IN  YOUR  ENTRIES  NOW  TO:  “COMPETITION," 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

!27,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ September  23,  1936 


CITY  SALE  AND  EXCHANGE  m  LTD. 


FILMO  “8"  PROJECTOR 


Has  400-watt  lamp.  Entirely  gear 
driven.  Fitted  with  fast  tl.6  pro¬ 
jection  lens.  Pilot  light.  Adjustable 
tilt  and  efficient  cooling.  Safety  cur¬ 
tain  for  stills.”  Takes  200-fl.  films. 

""  £41:0:0 

B.NtDe  monthly  payments  of  95. 8. 


ENSIGN  300  -  B 


Pitted  with  300-watt  O-coil  single- 
plane  matched  filament  lamp  with 
matched  reflector  and  condenser. 
For  IG-rnm.  films.  Operates  on  all 
voltages  100-250  (A.C.  or  D.C.). 

portable  ‘  £29:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  68  10. 


PATH^SCOPE  200-B 


With  2<i0-wutt  lighting.  Picture  10  ft. 
M  ide  e.a.sily  obtainaide.  Flickerless 
projection,  sprocket-fed.  Threa<liijg  one 
side  "Tilv.  Single  nut  tilting  device. 
Works  oh  no  volts.  With  lamp,  plug, 
flex,  adapter  ami  one  empty  ^ 

300-ft.  super  reel .  *1^ 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35,-. 


Guaranteed  Bargains 


Cine-Kodak  BB  Camera,  latest 
model,  f/3.5  lens  and 
case.  List  price  £14  145.*' Xv.O.O 
Pathescope  200-B  Projector,  latest 
model  with  univer-  €11.10  .ft 

sal  resistance .  HX.XH.O 

Ensign  Auto.  Kinecam  Model  6, 
3  speeds,  f/ 1.9  DaU-  ClO.IC.ft 
meyer  lens  and  case 

Bolex  G  916  Projector,  takes  both 
9.5-mm.  and  i6-inm.  hlms,  5oo*watt 
illumination,  complete  with  adjust¬ 
able  resistance,  for  CQfi.in.ft 

all  voltages  .  XOO*lU»U 

Latest  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9 

lens,  Multi-speed..  £7:10:0 

Bell  &  Howell  70  Filmo  16-mm. 
Camera.  loo-ft.  capacity,  f/1.9  Dall- 
meyer  lens,  2  speeds,  €1C.7.fi 

leather  case .  HD.  I  .D 

Pathescope  Lux  Projector,  complete 
with  motor  drive,  resistance  and 
carrying-case.  Cost  €19.17»G 

£30.  Perfect . 

S.P.  Talkie  Projector  16-mm., 
300-watt  illumination,  3-watts  sound 
output,  complete  with  speaker.  First- 

class  condition.  As  £45:0:0 


Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector, 

double -claw  model,  complete  with 
motor,  super-reel  attachment  and 

universal  resistance.  .  £5:17:6 

G.B.  Gebescope  16-mm.  Talkie 
Projector  Model  B,  complete  with 
double  speaker  unit.  CQC.n.fl 
Cost  £135.  As  new  UD.D.U 
Blendux  Electric  Cine  Exposure 

£2:10:0 

Latest  Pathe  Imp  Projector,  com¬ 
plete  with  motor,  universal  resistance 

and  super  reel  attach-  £5:10:0 

3ix2i  Voi^lander  Inos,  f/4-5 
Voigtar,  Embezet  shutter,  delayed 

action,  leather  case  £4:12:6 

Latest  Model  Avo  Exposure  Meter, 

complete  in  case. .  £2:2:0 

Cocarette  Roll  Film,  f/4-3 
Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  delayed- 
action  Compur  shut-  t7**7*fl 
ter,  leather  case.  ...  X  #  •  I  vw 
3^x2^  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex, 
f/3.5  Cooke  anastigmat,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.A.,  gift.  1(1.0 

leather  case .  XXU*XU*V 

3Jx2i  Agfa  Billy  Roll  Film,  f/4.5 

anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur 

shutter,  leather  case.. . .  £5:2:6 

31x2^  Latest  Model  Soho  Reflex, 
f/3.5  Dallmeyer  Dalmac  lens,  3  D.D. 
slides,  filter  and 

leather  case .  X^X»Xv«v 

3Ax2^  Welta  de  Luxe  Folding 
Plate,  f/2.9  anastigmat  lens,  Compur 
sector  shutter,  3  slides,  £8:8:0 


10-in.  f,4.5  Series  CII.IT.C 

11  Cooke  Lens 

i-pl.  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Cooke  Aviar,  12  shdes,  €0,0.0 

F.P.. A.,  roll-holder . 

45  X 107  Stereoflektoscope,  pair  f/4.5 
Hehar  lenses,  Compur,  changing- 
box,F.P.A.,L/case.. 

J-pl.  No.  3  F.P.  Kodak,  f/6.3  Zeiss 

Tessar,  Compur,  L/case  £2:7:6 

V.P.  Agfa  Speedex  Roll  Film,  f/3.9 

anastigmat,  Compur  £4:10:0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Kid  €1*1 

Projector .  li.ll.D 

Model  BB  Cine-Kodak,  50-ft., 

£16:16:0 

16-mm.  Siemens  Model  B  Cine 
Camera, f/2. 8  Busch  €17- 17*0 

('laukar  lens  .  X  X  #  .  i  I  .U 

8i-in.  f  4.5  Cooke 

Aviar  anas. .  lO.lJ.D 

3i  x2i  Welta  Perfekta  Reflex,  f/3.8 
Trioplan,  in  D..A.  €lfi*17»fi 
Compur,  L/case. .  .  »  AD  .If  .D 

16-mm.  Kodak  B  Cine  Camera, 

f/3.8  anas.,  L/case.  .  £7:10:0 

2^x2^  530/16  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8 
Tessar,  D.A.  shutter,  ever-readv 

£25:10:0 

HxH  Miraphot  Enlarger,  <  f/4.5 

.  £7:17:6 

3^x2^  Record  Enlarger,  4^-in. 

condenser,  revolv.  carrier,  chain 

£4:10:0 

i-pl.  Ica  Compact  Reflex,  f/4-5 

Zeiss  Tessar,  focal-plane  shutter, 

12  slides.  Cost  £7:17:6 


£>2 


3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar. 

.  £6:15:0 

520  Ikonta,  21x1J,  €7*Fi-n 

f/3.5  Novar,  Compur.  .  .  «<  • 

3ix2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/t.5  T.-P. 

Cooke,  3  slides . .  £5:17:6 

3Jx2i  D.E.  Tessco,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur,  12  slides,  €i5.17.C 

F.P. A.,  L/case .  .A  I  .D 

3/.  x2i  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5 
Xpres  lens,  F.P.A..  £g.l5.0 


No.  4  Kodak  Panor-  €1*1 

am,  with  L/case....  Xl.U.D 

V.P.  Piccolette  Roll  Film  de  Luxe, 

f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  €Ii-17*fi 
L/case .  *■«  .  A  I  .U 

31x2}  Ensign  Tropical  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  teak  and  brass  bound,  f/4.5 
Tessar.  f/6.5  Dallon  £ ^5 .  ^5  jQ 


F.P. A.  and  leather  case 


Telephoto,  L/case. 

Special  List  of  9.5-mm.  and  16-mm. 
Cine  Projectors,  second-hand,  at 
greatly  reduced  prices.  Details  on 
application. 


59  60  CHEAPSIDE  54  LIME  STREET 


LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone:  CITY  1124/5  LONDON,  E.C.3  MANSION  HOUSE  0180 


KEYSTONE 


PROJECTOR 


2 -in.  large-aperture  projection  lens, 
motor  drive,  forward  and  reverse. 
Clarostat  control.  Special  device  for 
stills,  50o-watt  lamp,  fitted  super 
optical  system  for  added  brilliancy, 
fan-cooled  lamphouse,  new  improved 
double-claw  action,  simple  threading, 
geared  rewind,  screw  action  tilting, 

rich  bronze  finish. , .  £25:0:0 


Nina  monthly  payments  ot  68/4. 


PROJECTORS, 
AND  CAMERAS 


The  finest  range  in  the  countrji 
logue?  First  of  nine  monthlji 


‘EXAKTA 


For  V.P.  roll  film 
Picture  is  seen  ii 
the  finder  niirroi 
exactly  as  it  wii 
appear  in  the  film 
Fitted  with  auxiliarj 
mirror  for  eye-leve 
work  and  niagniflet 
for  fine  work,  speedi 
from  l2to  l/l.UOOtt 
sec.,  f/3.5  lens,  fron 


£19:10:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  o!  45/6 


“  ROLLEIFLEX 


The  easiest  manipulated  cam 
era  you  could  buy.  Show: 
your  picture  full  size  an( 
right  way  up  on  ground-glasi 
screen.  Fitted  with  Compu 
shutter,  speeded  to  i/5ootl 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  and  Zeis 
Tessar  f/3.5 
lens . 


£25  :  0 : ( 


Nine  monthly  payments  o 
58/4. 


^ 


REGENT 


99 


The  latest  model,  taking  1 
or  16  pictures  on  3^x2^  ro) 
film.  Has  coupled  range 
finder,  optical  eye-level  findet 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens 
Compur  shutter,  speeded  t 
i/400th  sec.,  complete  witj 
leather  case.  £20:0:( 


Nine  monthly  payments  o 
46/8. 


LEICA  MODEL  II 


With  f/2  Summar  Lens. 

Automatic  focussing,  3  shot 
in  10  secs.,  anything  up  t 
36  pictures  one  loading 
double  exposures  impossibk 
For  photographs  at  nigh 
or  in  any  weather,  Leic 

camem  £39:10:( 


Nine  monthly  payments  ( 
92/2. 


THE  BEST  FILM  LIBRARY 
ANYWHERE  IN  ENGLAND  ! 


Absolutely  all  the  latest  films  are  included.  Get 
In  touch  with  us  now  for  free  library  list — it 
shows  ail  the  films  and  the  moderate  hire 
exchanges.  Don’t  miss  this  great  aid  to  home 
entertainment — it’s  unequalled  anywhere  to-day. 


HERE  ARETWC 


Liverpool. 

“  I  have  tested  the  Leica  II  receive 
on  the  19th  inst.,  and  am  perfect! 
satisfied  with  its  performance.  It 
a  marvellous  camera  and  I  would  lit 
to  thank  you  for  supplying  it.  ShouJ 
I  require  any  further  apparatus, 
will  be  pleased  to  place  my  order  wit 
you."  A.  J.  M. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23,  1936_ THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


FOR  EVERYTHING  ON  EASY  TERMS ! 


ENLARGERS, 
FOR  AUTUMN! 

—Why  not  write  for  free  cata- 
payments  secures  any  item. 


“  CONTAX  III  ” 

with  built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter. 


In  other  respects  Contax 
III  does  not  dlrter  from 
Contax  II.  Fitted  with 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  2*in. 
focal-length. 


F/3.6 
F/2.8 
F/2  . . 
F/1.6 


£53:0: 
£55:17: 
£63 : 0 : 


£78 :  5 : 0 


“ CONTAFLEX  ” 

The  first  camera  with  built-in 
exposure  meter.  Takes  36  ex¬ 
posures  at  a  loading.  Speeded  to 
i/i, 000th  sec.  DcIaycd-action 
shutter,  Zeiss 

Tessar  f/2.8  lens  *64 1  1216 
Or  on  Easy  Terms. 


“ROLLEIGORD  11” 


Automatic  film  wind.  New  type 
reflex  hood  and  larger  magnifier. 
Depth-of-focus  and  focussing 
knob  combined.  Takes  all  Rollei- 
flex  accessories,  excepting  angle 
mirror.  Engraved  exposure  plate. 
Takes  12  exposures  on  31X2^ 
roll  film  for  i/-. 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/-f.5  and 
Compur  shutter,  i /300th,  T. 

£14:10:0 

f/3.'5...“y  *17:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  33/10 
or  40/10. 


RANGE  -  FINDER 
”  BESSA  ” 

With  coupled  range-finder  and 
optical  view-finder,  fitted  next 
to  the  focussing  control.  The 
famous  trigger  release  is  fitted 
under  the  baseboard.  Yellow 
filter  is  incorporated  for  use 
when  required.  Compur  Rapid 
shutter,  speeded  to  i/4ooth  sec. 
3 -element  Helomar  lens  f/3.5 

£16:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/6. 


TESTIMONIALS 

Darwen,  Lancs. 

“  Salex  outfit  arrived  to-day ; 
allow  me  to  say  I  am  indeed  surprised 
and  pleased  at  the  appearance  and 
value  for  the  modest  price  charged. 
I  am  in  a  position  to  judge,  having  on 
previous  occasions  paid  three  times 
the  amount  for  a  similar  article. 
Wishing  you  every  success.”  R.  J. 


All  in  Fine  Condition! 


V.P.  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Murer 
anastigmat,  3  S.M. 

slides  and  F.P.A .  1  I  .U 

3^x2}  Watch  Pocket  Carbine, 

Aldis  Cno  f/7.7  anastigmat,  3- 
speed  shutter.  Nice 

Pair  of  6x30  Bausch  &  Lomb 
Prism  Binoculars,  separate  eye-cup 
focussing  and  bend- 

iiig  bar  .  X**#^*" 

6x4^^  cm,  Plate  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.  and  leather  case  X  I  •  X  I 
No.  4  Carbine  Roll  Film  3}x2L 
Aldis  lens  and  can- 

vas  case  .  X<w«  f  #0 

Bewi  Electric  Exposure  £0,7*fi 

Meter,  and  case .  XO*  I  #0 

Pathe  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5 
anastigmat  and  leather  case,  motor 

.  £4:17:6 

No.  2a  Folding  17  OJ 
Brownie,  R.R.  lens  1  I  o*  UU* 
2^  square  Voigtiander  Brilliant, 

f/4.5  Skopar  anastigmat,  Compur 

shutter  and  leather  £4:17:6 

Model  I  Contax,  f/2  Sonnar  anastig- 
niat,  slow-specd  shutter  from  I  to 
i/T,oooth,  and  ever- 
ready  case  .  XO^#XU*U 

3fx2}  Ncttar  Roll  Film,  f/4.5 
Nettar  anastigmat,  in  Telma  D.A. 

£4:10:0 

3}x2^  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  Carl 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur 
sector  shutter,  with  delayed  action. 

New  condition..  £8:17:6 

Pathescope  Home  Movie  Projector, 

complete  with  re- 

sistance  .  Xfl«XD*0 

Ensign  Silent  Sixteen  Projecter, 

180-watt  lamp,  complete  with  re¬ 
sistance  and  wooden  0*1  7*R 
carrying-case .  X  XO#  X  /  #0 

Kodascope  Model  B  200-wa(t  Pro¬ 
jector,  complete  with  resistance 

and  carrying-case. .  £27:10:0 

Bell  &  Howell  Model  il.S.  Projector, 

complete  with  resis-  C4C*A*A 
tance  and  carrving-case  X^O#U#U 
3.1  x2|^  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens  and  delayed-action  Com¬ 
pur  shutter.  Ex-  C10#17#R 
cellcnt  condition..  XXO#X##0 
Pair  of  Busch  Ultralux  Prism 
Binoculars  6x25  mm.,  centre  screw 
focussing,  bending-  CO#lQ#R 
bar  and  leather  case  XO#X4/#U 
6x41  cm.  Voigtiander  Double 
Extension,  Kolliuear  f/C.3  anastigmat, 
in  Compur  shutter,  rising  and  cross 
front,  6  slides  and  £0.1C..A 

F.P.A .  XZjlotU 

3Ax2.\  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5 
Ross  Xpres,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A. 

and  leather  case....  £8:17:6 


REFLEX  CAMERA  BARGAINS 

7  Days*  Clearance  Sale  for  Cash 
only. 

V.P.  Roth  Reflex,  f/3  Meyer  Trio- 
plan,  revolving  back,  S.C.  shutter, 

.  £8:15:0 

Automatic  6x6  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5 

Zeiss  Tessar,  complete  in  leather 

case  Cost  £24  £12:15:0 

3Jx2^  T.-P.  Revolving  Back  Re¬ 
flex,  f/4.5  Cooke,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 
canvas  case.  Cost  CC.IC.A 

£16  i6s .  3CD:1«).U 

3|x2i  T.-P.  Victory  Reflex,  f/4.5 
T.-P.  Cooke,  revolving  back,  6  slides, 

.  £5:5:0 

31x2^  Ensign  Popular  Reflex, 

f/4.5  Aldis  anastig.  lens,  revolving 
back,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  •CQ#Q»A 
As  new.  Cost  £14  14s.  XO#0#U 
1-pl.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  f/4.5 
T.-P.  Cooke,  revolving  back,  6 
slides,  leather  case. 

Cost  £13  5S .  XD.D.U 

1-pI.  Tropical  Model  Brass-bound 
Beaufort  Reflex,  6-in.  f/4.5  Dallmeyer 
Ions,  revolving  back,  T.-P.  Unit 

S. C.  shutter,  speeded  to  1/ 1,000th, 
3  double,  book-form  dark  slides, 

leather  case.  Cost  £7:5:0 

t-pl.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  f/4.5 

T. -P.  Cooke,  revoh'iTig  back,  3 

D.D.  slides,  canvas  C/|,10.C 
case.  Cost  £21 _  dC'i.i.a.D 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  reversing  back, 
f/4.5  Cooke  Lu.sor  anastig.  lens, 
S.C.  shutter,  speeded  to  i/i,oooth, 
daylight  -  loading  C/I.IO.C 
F.P..\.  Cost£i2i5s.  Xfl.lii.D 
}-pl.  Papular  Pressman  Reflex, 
f/4.5  Dallmever  anastig.,  reversing 

£h';os.^“^".."“.^‘  £5:17:6 

10x15  Folding  Ernemann  Reflex, 

f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focussing 
mount,  revolving  back,  shutter, 
speeded  to  i/i,ooolh,  3  D.D.  slides, 

£3^.. £7:10:0 

P.C.  Ensign  Horizontal  Reflex, 

S.C.  shutter,  speeded  to  i/i,oooth, 
no  lens,  Mackenzie-Wishart  slide, 

,(r2Ts.‘°.".^."...".°.^‘  £1:17:6 

P.C.  Kodak  Graflex  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  f/4.5  B.  &  L.  Tessar  lens, 
rack  and  pinion  fo-  C^.IA-n 
cussing.  Cost  £35  . . .  I'i.lu.v 
10x15  Box-form  Bentzin  Reflex, 
no  lens,  long  extension,  revolving 
back,  shutter  speeded  to  i/t,oooth, 

£3:0:0 

6x6  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Com¬ 
pur,  plate  bark,  2  riC*1C,A 
slides,  in  leather  case  oLXv#Xv#VF 
^-pi.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Texor  lens, 

£4:17:6 


90/94  FLEET  ST  84  ALDERSGATE  St 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391  LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone  :  NAT.  0591 


EASY  PAYMENTS  AND  BEST 
EXCHANGE  ALLOWANCES  ! 

Buy  your  projector  now  on  nine  equal  monthly 
instalments.  First  payment  entitles  you  to  enjoy 
its  full  use  while  paying  the  balance.  We  save 
you  money  on  your  used  apparatus  in  part 
payment  for  a  fresh  purchase. 


T.-P.  IMPERIAL 
ENLARGER 

Micrometer  screw  focus¬ 
sing  front,  reversible 
negative  carrier,  spring 
controlled  carrier  guide, 
bellows  connection  be¬ 
tween  lamphouse  and 
condenser.  Removable 
diffuser.  Without  lens, 
i-pl.,  iil-in.  condenser 
£5  5  0.  Without  U  ns, 
A-pl.,  8J-in.  condenser 
£10  10  0 
Nine  monthly  payments 
of  12/4  and  24/6. 


The  F.nsign  super-speed  condenser 
enlarger.  Metal  throughout,  except 
solid  black  liaseboard,  metal  parts 
silk  enamelled  Pnish  or  plated.  Double- 
lined  lamphouse  fittetl  with  lamp-holder. 
3^x2*.  with  Ensarf/G.S  £0>iA*n 

anastigmat .  *0  .  I  V  .V 

1-plate,  ^\ith  Erisar 
f/i).3  anastigmat. ...  *  I  U  •  I  w  pW 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/10  or 
24  6. 


Zeiss  Ikon 
“  MIRA- 
PHOT  ” 

3|x2i- 

Enlarger 


The  ”  Miraphot  ” 
enlarges  both 
films  and  plates. 


Zeiss  Ikon  Novar  4^7*1 9  *l> 

f/G.3  anastigmat.... 

W’ith  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.0  anastigmat. ...  *  I  w  "U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  17,10  or 
23,8. 


FOGOMAT  II  ENLARGER 

The  latest  Leitz  enlarger  for  3ix2i 
or  Leica  negatives. 

This  instrument  is  completely  auto¬ 
matic.  _^See  it  now.  .j|t  £46:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  9s.  3d. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


PRODUCTS 
PRODUCE  BETTER  PICTURES 

Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted — 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  low  price — delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 


“THE  GRANVILLE  GUIDE 


99 


This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulae,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to:  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

if  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
please  do  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


Telegrams  and  Cables 
"  GRANVILLE. 
LEAMINGTON.” 
Telephone  :  847. 


London  Warehouse 
and  Showrooms  : 

13,  GRAY'S  INN  ROAD,  W.C.I 
Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


Price  63/- 

FOR  STILL  OR 
CINE  CAMERAS 

Real  morocco  ever- 
ready  case  . .  5/- 

Obtainable  at  all  good 
photographic  stores. 


photographs  always 


It’s  so  easy  to  make  certain  of  getting  brilliant, 
sparkling  photographs,  no  matter  what  the 
light.  The  “  AVO  ”  Exposure  Meter  tells  you 
the  correct  stop  and  shutter  speed  for  perfect 
results.  It  measures  the  strength  of  light 
accurately  and  gives  instant,  direct  readings. 
No  calculations.  It  is  the  most  sensitive 
meter  ever  made — this  makes  it  accurate  even 
in  dim  interiors.  And  it  will  retain  its  accuracy 
permanently. 

For  winter  photography,  especially,  you  need 
this  better  exposure  meter. 


7  POINTS 

Definitely  the  most  sensitive 
exposure  meter  on  the  market. 

Unique  method  of  exposure 
indication — simple,  easily  read. 

Unequalled  range  :  covers  ex¬ 
posures  from  60  secs,  down  to 
1/2,000  of  a  sec. 

Influenced  solely  by  light 
received  from  normal  picture 
angle. 

Extremely  compact.  Size  only 
2ix2^xl  in. 

Can  be  held  and  operated  in 
one  hand.  0/rect  readings. 

Robustly  made  for  lasting 
accuracy. 


The  New 


‘AVO’ 


Photo-Electric 


Exposure  Meter 


Descriptive  Eeaflet  post  free  from — 

THE  AUTOMATIC  COIL  WINDER  &  ELECTRICAL  EQUIPMENT  CO,,  LTD. 

WINDER  HOUSE.  DOUGLAS  STREET.  LONDON,  S.W.I  tilephone  :  victoria  3404/7. 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


PLENTY  OF  OPPORTUNITIES  YET ! 


%  The  great  possibilities  of  Autumn  and 
Winter  Photography  are  realised  by  only 
a  comparative  few.  Faster  and  more 
versatile  plates  and  films,  however,  now 
make  it  easy  to  obtain  good  pictures,  even 
when  the  light  is  dull  and  difficult — and 
that  with  the  same  camera  that  you  have 


been  using  throughout  the  summer. 
Or,  you  may  wish  to  exchange  it  for  one 
of  more  modern  design  and  wider  scope. 
9  9  Let  “  Westminster  ”  service  and 

facilities  in  EXCHANGING  and  OUT- 
OF  -  INCOME  settlement  help  you  to" 
do  this. 


«FILMAREX* 
Vertical  Enlarger 
de  Luxe 


F/4.0  anastigmat,  one  haiffl  lever 
rise  aDd  fall,  with  automatic 
locking,  in  three  models  for 
negatives  up  to  4x4  cm.,  6x6 
cm.  and  3i^x2i. 

Model  1,  4x4  cm.,  enlarges  2  to 
10  times  linear.  Complete  with 

condeuaer  . ,  £9:13:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  22/7. 
Model  2,  6  X  G  cm.  Complete  with 
condenser  .  £11:8:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/8. 
Model  3,  3J  x  2i  £-1  5  5  jQ 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  86/9. 


ENSIGN 

Magnaprint 

Midget  size.  F/6.3  Ensar 
enlarging  lens,  specially  de¬ 
signed  condenser  for  enl.arge- 
ments  up  to  16  <  12  in.,  chart 
giving  various  sizes.  Takes 
Leica,  Contax,  and  all  minia¬ 
ture  negatives,  also  half-V.P. 
and  others.  Complete  with 
electric  fitting,  less  lamp. 

Also  special  model  for  Stand¬ 
ard  Leica  lenses. 

Either  model 

£4:15:0 

Nine  payments  of  11/1. 


Automatic  Focussing 
Model,  with  f/4.5DaU- 
meyer  len.s 

£8:10:0 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  19/10. 


Also  for  8^  X  2} 


^  For  Most  Successful 
^  Autumn  Pictures 

Improved  Model 

‘VICTORIA’ 

F/2.9  Schneider  Radio- 
nar  anastigmat,  Rapid 
Coropur  shutter,  1  to 
l/400th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 

£7:19:6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
ol  18/7. 


THE 


•  ‘WESTEX’  Roll 
Film  Cameras  . .  < 

Quite  Unbeatable 


WESTEX  Four-Five” 


8  or  16  on  normal  8i  x  21 
film. 

Very  highest  quality  In 
every  detail.  Superb 
f/4.5  anastigmat,  giving 
exceptionally  fine  de¬ 
finition,  In  focussing 
mount,  delayed-action 
Prontor  II  shutter,  i  to 
1/luOth  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Sturdy  all-metal  body, 
plated  edges,  best  leather 
covering  and  bellows. 
Quick  self-erecting  front. 
Optical  direct-vision  and 
brilliant  waist-level  fin¬ 


ders.  Hinged  easy- 
loading  back,  panchro¬ 
matic  safety  windows. 
Easy  and  delightful  to 
handle,  yet  suitable  for 
the  most  advanced  work 
anywhere.  By  far  the 
bert  all-round  value 
offered.  Obtainable  only 
at  the  Westminster. 

£4:8:9 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  10/6. 

Velvet  -  lined  Leather 
Cose,  6/9  extra. 


a 


WESTEX  Junior 


8  pictures  31  x  21  on 
standard  film. 

Fine  f/6.3  anastigmat  in 
focussing  mount.  Self- 
erecting  front,  ready  at 
a  touch,  direct-vialou 

“  WESTEX 
Miniature  ” 


A  most  efficient  high 
precision  camera  at 
a  marvellously  low 
price.  16  pictures 
4x3  cm.  on  stand¬ 
ard  V.P.  spool. 
Splendid  results, 
easy  manipulation. 
Quick,  self-erecting 
front,  f/4.5  Vldanar 
anastigmat  lens,  fo¬ 
cussing  down  to  3  ft. 
Vario  shutter, 
l/2oth,  l/50th, 
1/lOOth  sec.,  T.  and 
B.  Direct-vision 
optical  finder. 
Beautifully  made, 
very  compact,  slips 
easily  into  youj 
pocket. 

Price  (as  above) 


and  brilliant  finders. 
Quite  unparalleled  at 

its  price  42/6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  6/3. 


£3 


■  C  Nino  monthly  pay- 

■  V  ments  of  8/7. 

With  Radionar  f/2.9  anastigmat  and  Prontor  shutter, 

1  to  l/175th  sec.,  T.  and  B .  i  O  ■  fi 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  13/2,  ■  I  A  •  U 


NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE^KODAK 


Remarkable  f 
Production  • 

Charger  loaded  with  50-ft.  16-ram* 
film  in  3  seconds.  Film  instantly 
interchangeable,  e.g..  Kodacolor 
to  black-and-white,  and  vice 
versa,  without  any  loss  of  footage. 
F/1.9  Kodak  anastigmat,  option 
of  four  telephotos,  *2  to  6  in., 
universal  finder.  Ask  for  full 
description,  or  call  and  see. 
Complete  in  leather  case. 

CAt\  monthly  pay- 
S'W  ments  of  93/4. 


KEYSTONE  i6'mtn. 
750-watt  Projector 

Greatest  Value  Ever! 

2-in.  large-aperture  projection  lens,  motor 
drive,  forward  and  reverse,  Clarostat  control, 
special  still  device,  75(i-watt  lamp,  super 
optical  system  for  added  brilliance,  fan- 
cooled  lamphouse.  New  improved  double¬ 
claw  action,  screw  tilting,  geared  rewind, 
simple  threading.  Complete  with  resistance, 
splicer  and  carrying-case,  at  phenomenally 

' £36:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  85/1. 

Other  Models  from  14  gas. 

KEYSTONE 

8-mm.  Cine  Camera 


Make  a  point  of  coming 
to  see  the  new  Keystone 
8-mm.  Cine  Camera. 
Midget  in  size  (slips 
easily  into  a  coat 
pocket),  giant  in  capa¬ 
city — and  as  simple  and 
economical  as  *'  stills.*’ 
Weighs  only  1  lb.  12  oz. 
Every  necessary  equip¬ 
ment,  everything  made 
easy.  Quickly  inter- 
changoable  lenses.  Call 
at  any  of  the  “  West¬ 


minsters,”  or  write  for 
list. 

F/3.5  anastigmat,  3 
speeds,  direct-vision  fin¬ 
der,  visual  footage  indi¬ 
cator,  exposure  chart, 
etc., 
etc. 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  24/6. 

SoVe,  £16:16:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  39/3. 


Exceptional  Value! 

FOTH-FLEX 

Twin  Lens  Reflex 

12  pictures  21x2J  on  normal 
3ix2V  film.  With  f/2.5 
Foth  anastigmat,  automatic 
film  counter,  focussing  mag¬ 
nifier,  focal-plane  shutter, 
l/25th  to  l/500th  sec.  and 
Time,  with  delayed  action. 

Price  ordy  £13:10:0 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  29/4. 

Also  with  f/3.5 
Foth  anastigmat, 
as  above,  at 

£10  :  7  :  6 


WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC 
EXCHANGE  LTD. 


24,  CHARING  X  RD.,  W.C.2 


o  111.  Oxford  St.,  W.l 

GERrard  1432. 


119,  Victoria  St.,  S.W.l 

VICTORIA  0669. 


PHONE  &  GRAMS 

TEMple  Bar  7165 

81,  Strand,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


WITH 

ONE 

ACCORD 


for  AUTUMN  PICTURES 

Seasons  change,  light  varies,  weather  conditions  run  riot, 
but  you  can  depend  on  Rolleicord  for  perfect  results 
always.  It  is  easily  the  best  of  the  popular  priced  twin-lens 
reflexes,  and  shows  your  picture  full  size  and  right  way 
up  on  the  ground-glass  screen.  Full  parallax  compen¬ 
sation  avoids  any  part  of  the  picture  being  “  chopped  off.” 
Has  large  finder  lens  and  one-lever  Compur  Shutter  for 
setting  and  releasing,  speeded  to  I  '300th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Takes  12  pictures  on  8-exp.  roll  film  for  I/-,  or 

can  be  adapted  for  plates  or  35-mm.  film,  and  will  take 
all  Rolleiflex  accessories  excepting  only  the  angle  mirror. 
Both  models  of  Rolleicord  II  are  leather  covered.  The 
unanimous  choice  for  Autumn. 


With  f;4.5  Zeiss  Triotar  lens 
With  f  3.5  Zeiss  Triotar  lens 


£14  10 
£17  10 


GOLDEN  BOOK  OF  THE  ROLLEIFLEX.  Packed  with 
full-page  reproductions  of  photographic  masterpieces, 
and  valuable  data  and  information.  Price  7/6 

FROM  YOUR  DEALER 


Latest  literature  post  free  on  request  from  the 
Sole  Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD. 

“Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s 
Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.1 

Phone:  Holborn  731 1 jl. 


SEE  THIS  SION 


ON  YOUR  DEALER’! 
WINDOW, 


For  DAY  or  NIGHT!— buy  a 

NEW  EXAKTA  REFLEX 

and  make  photographs  at 

10  INCHES  or  MILES  AWAY 

Self-capping  focal-plane -shutter,  l/25th  to  1/f, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds  I/lOth 
to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  1/1, 000th  to  6  secs. 

Prices  for  “  MULTI-SPEED  ”  MODEL  B.  MODEL  A  without  DELAYED  ACTION. 

Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £19  10s.  Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £15  Os. 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5.. £23  10s.  Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5.. £19  Os. 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas.  f/2.8..£27  10s.  Zeiss  Tessar  Anas.  f/2.8..£23  Os. 

Meyer  Primoplan  f  '1.9,  £39  10s. 

THE  LABORA  TANK 

New  improved  pattern  for  Exakta 
Camera,  with  Patent  Apron.  Best 
and  easiest  to  use.  V.P.  each 
25s.  Od. 


EXAKTA 

HAND¬ 

BOOK 


The  **  Multi-  Speed  Exakta,**  with 
its  4  interchangeable  lenses. 

Have  you  received  the  new  Exakta  Price  List  ?  If  not,  ask  for 
one — post  free. 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD., 


Phone  :  OERRARD  2300. 


A 


LENSES 


UTUMN  CONDITIONS 


CALL  FOR 

WIDE  APERTURES 


I 


Wider  apertures  demand  high  quality  lenses. 

ZEISS 

possess  that  extra  quality  that  means  so  much,  particularly  to,  the 
miniature  camera  user,  who  is  faced  with  the  extra  handicap  of  a 
necessarily  high  degree  of  enlargement.  Zeiss  lenses  give  crisp 
enlargements  from  the  smallest  negatives. 

Invest  in  a  ZEISS  TESSAR 


Full  particulars 
in  list  P5I 


from:  CARL  ZEISS  (LoncJon)  LTD. 

37-41,  Mortimer  Street  —  London,  W.l 


T.-P.  PERFECTA 
ENLARGER 

With  Dallmeyer  F/4.5  Anastigmat. 

A  Word  on  Enlarging 

CRISP,  PIN-SHARP  enlargements  cannot  be  made  with  ANY  enlarger. 
The  essentia!  features  for  print-like  pictures  are  : — 

ADJUSTABLE  LIGHT  SOURCE.  MATCHED  CONDENSERS. 

A  GOOD  ANASTIGMAT  LENS. 

FINE  FOCUSSING  AND  A  RIGID  INSTRUMENT. 

These  features,  and  many  more  besides,  are  in  this  enlarger.  Get  one 
of  these  and  be  really  satisfied  with  your  enlargements. 
For2Iin.squarenegatives,  £8  12  6.  For3tx2tin.  negatives,  £8  17  6 
Write  for  List. 


F.EJONES^' 

.a.priEEZE  HILL.  LIVERPOOL. 9 


PART 

EXCHANGE 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


MOUNTING  FOR  AMATEURS 

AMATEURS  CAN  NOW  COME  INTO  LINE  WITH  PROFESSIONALS  by  the  use 
of  a  small  dry-mounter.  Simplicity,  efficiency,  inexpensive,  these  are  the  lines  that 
combine  Dry  Mounting. 

THE  ADHERO 

DRY  MOUNTING  OUTFIT 

This  machine  will  mount  prints  of  any  size 
up  to  whole-plate  upon  mounts  from  thin 
paper  substance  to  thickest  card,  without 
cockling  or  damage  of  any  kind.  Maximum 
mount  15  X  10.  Ideal  for  loose-leaf  albums. 

Each  outfit  includes  everything  necessary, 
including  a  selection  of  border  tints  and 
mounts,  also  adhesive  tissue. 


PRICES  : 

Heated  by 

Gas . £2 

15 

0 

Spirit  . £3 

0 

0 

Electricity  .  .£3 

15 

0 

MERRETT’S  VISIBLE 
PRINT&  PAPER  TRIMMER 

PRICE  COMPLETE 

12/6 

CUT  ar 


The  most  efficient  trimmer  of  its 
kind  on  the  market.  Smallest 
size  made  to  cut  8^-  inches  full. 
Write  for  particulars  of  the  new 
MARGIN  TRIMMER. 


ADEMCO 

DRY  MOUNTING 
TISSUE 

Sold  in  all  sizes  saitable  to  the 
Amateur,  in  small  packets. 

Prices,  9d.  and  1/3. 


THE  ADHESIVE  DRY  MOUNTING 

CO.,  LTD. 

27-28,  FETTER  LANE,  LONDON,  E.C.4 


Telephone  :  CENTRAL  5107. 


Two  Famous 

SOHO 


C  A 


ERAS 


THE  SOHO  REFLEX 

Full  details  from 

SOHO  LIMITED 


The  SOHO  REFLEX - Acknowledged  by 

experts  to  be  the  best  camera  in  the  world,  the  Soho  Reflex 
may  be  relied  upon  for  the  finest  possible  work  under  the 
most  exacting  conditions.  In  addition  to  its  many  other 
uses,  the  Soho  Reflex  is  invaluable  in  the  studio  for  children’s 
portraiture  and  similar  work  where  quick  focussing  of  a 
difficult  subject  is  essential. 


The  SOHO  PRECISION  speaks  for 

itself  Read  this  extract  from  a  letter  recently  addressed 
to  the  London  Camera  Exchange  Co.,  Ltd.,  by  an  advanced 
amateur  photographer  : — 

"  You  may  remember  you  recently  supplied  a  Soho  '  Precision  ’ 
Camera  to  me.  This  is  worth  its  weight  in  platinum, 
and  is  producing  as  good  results  as  I  formerly  obtained  with  a 
half-plate  trifle  extension  camera.” 

We  could  ask  for  no  better  confirmation  of  our  claim  that 
the  SOHO  PRECISION  possesses  all  the  advantages  of  a 
FIELD  CAMERA  and  is,  in  addition,  as  MOBILE  AS  A 
POCKET  CAMERA. 


3,  SOHO  SQUARE 

Member  Scientific  Instrument  Manufacturers*  Association  of  Great  Britain. 


THE  SOHO 
PRECISION 


LONDON,  W.1 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


Vlll 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


Part-Exchange  of 

Miniature  Cameras 

If  you  are  considering  the  purchase  of  a  camera 
such  as  the  Contax,  Nettax,  Leica,  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta,  or  Super  Ikonta,  etc.,  and  wish  to  offer 
your  present  miniature  camera  in  part-6xchange, 
we  suggest  your  getting  in  touch  with  us. 

As  miniature  camera  specialists  (we  are  the  only 
firm  dealing  exclusively  in  miniature  cameras  and 
accessories),  our  turnover  is  quicker  and  we  can 
consequently  afford  to  give  higher  than  the  usual 
part-exchange  allowances.  At  the  moment  we 
urgently  require  second-hand  Leicas  (particularly 
Models  III  and  IIIa),  and  are  prepared  to  give 
a  little  higher  than  even  our  usually  high  allow¬ 
ances  in  respect  of  these. 

Please  mention  this  advertisement  when  replying. 

■  R.  G.  LEWIS 

The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist 

202,  High  Holborn,  LONDON,  W.C.l 

(HOLborn  4780.) 


THE  MODEL  THAT  ASKS 


NO  FEES 


....  Next  time  you 
want  a  striking  effect 
let  Harbutt’s  Plasticine 
help  you.  Keep  a  supply  in  your  studio — 
ready.  This  marvellous  modelling  material 
lends  itself  perfectly  to  the  photographer’s 
arc.  And  not  only  does  it  photograph  per- 
fectly^it  Is  clean  and  easy  to  handle.  Price  !/• 
per  lb.,  obtainable  in  16  colours. 

Write  for  illustrated  price  lists  to 

HARBUTT’S 

PLASTICINE 

III,  BATHAMPTON — BATH 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


ATrue  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  Wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3f  x2J  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.A.  FLEMING  &  Go.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


A  Prize  Competition  for  Novices 

Closing  date,  September  30th» 

TH^  competition  is  specially  for  those  readers  of  "  The  A.P.”  who  are  Novices ;  that  is  to  say,  amateur  photographers  who  have  never  won  an  award  of  any 
de^ription  in  a  photographic  competition,  and  preferably  those  who  are  only  just  starting  photography. 

The  prizes  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  snapshots  of  subjects  that  the  beginner  usually  attempts.  These  include  snapshots  of  the  family,  groups,  or  single 
taken  at  home  or  on  holiday,  either  indoors  or  outdoors,  and  landscape  and  beach  scenes,  etc.,  with  figures.  The  arrangement  of  the  subject  and  the  pose  of 
the  or  groups  is  a  matter  left  entirely  to  the  discretion  of  the  competitor. 

The  entries  will  be  restricted  to  contact  prints.  These  may  be  mounted  if  preferred,  and  the  smallness  of  any  print  will  not  affect  its  careful  consideration  in  this 
competition.  The  rules  are  very  simple,  but  should  be  read  carefully. 

Our  readers  who  are  Novices  still  have  time  in  wfcdch  to  make  their  prints  for  this  competition,  and  the  prizes  are  worth  having. 

THE  PRIZES. 

The  prizes  in  this  competition  will  consist  of  supplies  of  roll  film  or  plates  (for  those  winners  who  happen  to  use  a  plate  camera),  as  follows : — 

The  First  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  ONE  YEAR. 

The  Second  Prize  will  be  TWO  ROLL  FILMS  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

The  Third  Prize  will  be  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  SIX  MONTHS. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  ONE  ROLL  FILM  EVERY  WEEK  FOR  THREE  MONTHS. 

The  winners  of  these  prizes  will  thus  be  encouraged  to  continue  their  photographic  activities  throughout  the  year  with  a  supply  of  free  film. 

RULES. 

Each  print  must  have  affixed  firmly  to  the  back  a  coupon  which  will  be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages  each  week.  This  must  contain  title  of  print,  and  name  and 
address  of  competitor. 

The  latest  date  for  receiving  entries  is  September  30th. 

The  decision  of  the  Editor  in  all  matters  relating  to  this  competition  must  be  accepted  as  final. 

All  entries  must  be  addressed  as  follows  :  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  outside  of  the  envelope  or 
package  must  be  clearly  marked  “  Novices  ”  Competition. 


CAN  THE  CAMERA  LIE  ?-A  New  Competition 

Closing  date,  September  30th. 


IN  the  Summer  Number  of  The  Amateur  Photographer,  published  on  July  22nd, 
a  new  competition  was  announced  in  connection  with  articles  that  appeared 
in  that  issue  dealing  with  "  pictorial  inexactitudes.”  It  was  demonstrated 
that  by  judicious  application  of  the  camera,  combined  with  unusual  viewpoints, 
or  by  double  exposures,  results  were  obtained  that  on  their  face  value  appeared  to 
be  unreliable. 

In  this  competition  prizes  are  offered  for  the  best  photographic  “  untruth,”  but 
the  prints  must  be  quite  straight  and  from  untouched  negatives.  Combination 
prints,  or  prints  that  have  been  built  up  by  cutting  out  other  photographs  and  copy¬ 
ing,  or  prints  that  have  been  obtained  by  various  “  control  ”  methods,  are  not  ehgible 
for  this  competition. 


The  prizes  are  5  guineas,  3  guineas,  2  guineas,  1  guinea  and  10s.  6d.  They  will 
be  awarded  for  what  are  considered  to  be  the  best  efforts  in  making  the  camera 
”  untruthful.”  The  negatives  of  the  winning  prints  and  of  any  others  must  be 
submitted  for  inspection  if  required.  Technical  data  should  also  be  given  regarding 
the  production  of  the  photographs. 

There  are  no  other  conditions  beyond  those  mentioned  above.  A  special  com¬ 
petition  coupon,  which  appears  each  week  in  the  advertisement  pages,  must  be 
affixed  to  the  back  of  each  print.  The  closing  date  will  be  September  30th. 

Entries  should  be  addressed  to  the  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  should  be  marked  on  the  envelope, 
“  Special  Competition.” 


8  PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


Now  for  some 
Prints  from  the 


HOLIDAY  SNAPS ! 


One  3d.  Packet  of 

JOHNSON’S 


M-Q 

DEVELOPER 


will  develop  36  3ix2i  prints. 


The  making  of  prints  is  easy  and  very  fascinating, 
no  dark-room  is  required  for  Gaslight  printing. 


For  Enlarging  on  Bromide  Paper  use 
JOHNSON’S  AMIDOL  PACKETS 

These  make  from  4  to  10  ounces  -----  4d.  each 


Write  for  this  trial  set 
and  send  P.O.  1/4  for 

1  M-Q  Packet. 

I  4-0Z.  Acid  Fixing. 

I  Sepia  Toning  Packet. 


Apply:  PUBLICITY  DEPT., 

Johnson  &  Sons 

Manufacturing  Chemists,  LTD. 

Hendon,  London,  NW4 


PlanbeFs  Makina  11 

F/2.0  The  ONLY 
Plate  Camera 
with  Coupled 
Range-finder. 

6.5x9  cm.  Plates, 
2ix3J  in.  Films. 

A  REAL 
MECHANICAL 
WONDER  1 

ANTICOMAR  ANA8- 
TIGMAT  LENS  F/2.9. 

PLATES,  FILM 
PACKS  OR  ROLL 
FILMS. 

Price,  complete  with  3  ooQ.IA'ft 
first  quality  slides .  SiOtl.lU.U 

Tele-Makinar,  in  leather  n.|o.10>n 
case,  F/6.3  2 1 -cm.,  extra  SiIa.Ia.U 

Wide-Angle  Orthar  F/6.8  n—  .  c  .  A 
7.3-cm .  Sr/.O.U 

Plaubel’s  New  Roll-  nn.lA.A 

holder .  fcZ  .  1  U  .  U 


Illustrated  catalogue  post  free. 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD. 

Polebrook  House,  Golden  Square, 
London,  W.l 

Phone  :  GERRARD  2300. 


SMOKE  LESS  DUTY!  WELL 
THAT'S  A  NEW  ONE  ON  ME' 

THINK  it  out  for  yourself.  With 
preferential  duty  of  approximately  2/- 
less  per  lb.  on  Rhodesian  tobacco  leaf, 
the  manufacturers  are  able  to  put 
that  much  more  into  the  tobacco.  And 
they  do,  too,  as  you’ll  find  every  time 
you  buy  an  ounce  of  RHODIAN  for 
only  tenpence-halfpenny. 

RHODIAN 

CURLY  CUT 


RHODIAN  ALL-BRITISH 
TOBACCO  COSTS  ONLY 


S04-AN  OZI 

PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’ 


This  anent 

LEICA— and  the 
WESTMINSTER 


With  just  one  and  the 
same  LEICA  Camera  you 

can  do  an  infinite  variety  of 
work — covering  virtually  the 
whole  range  of  photography. 
That,  in  itself,  makes  for  much 
saving  of  time,  trouble,  space, 
labour  in  carrying,  and  cash. 
Thus,  for  the  price  of  your 
LEICA  you  are  gaining  many 
advantages  —  advantages  es¬ 
pecially  typical  of  LEICA. 

®  ®  By  a  call  at  “  the  West¬ 
minster  ”  you  can  learn  with 
pleasure  all  that  there  is  to  know  about 
LEICA.  At  the  same  time  you  can  know 
how  (readily  and  economically)  you  can 
Part-Exchange  your  present  Camera 
for  a  I.EICA,  settling  any  balance  Out- 
of-Income — or,  of  course,  you  can  buy 
outright  on  that  basis. 


•  •  • 

This  is  the  LEICA 
Model  Ilia,  having 
shutter  speeds  up  to 
if  1,000th  of  a  second: 
fjz  Summarlens,  and* 
of  course,  completely 
automatic  focussing. 
It  costs  £43,  or  can  be 
acquired  by  9  monthly 
payments  of  £5  0  4. 
There  are  other  models 
from  £16. 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 


119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.l 

(Victoria,  0669) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.1 

(Gerrard  1432) 


81  Strand,  W.C.2 

(T emple  Bar  2710) 

24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Temple  Bar  7165) 


WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


9 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


These  Selo  Films  are  con¬ 
tained  in  a  special  Daylight 
Cassette  of  patented  design 
which  gives  greater  safety 
in  handling,  prevents 
scratching,  and  obviates 
friction. 

Made  in  England  by 

ILFORD  LIMITED 
ILFORD,  LONDON 


The  new  Selo  films  for  users  of  Leica,  Contax 
and  similar  miniature  cameras,  set  a  new 
standard  for  fineness  of  grain. 

They  yield  enlargements  notable  for  clear 
detail  and  a  sharpness  which  is  almost  indis¬ 
tinguishable  from  contact  prints. 


SELO  H.P.  FILM 

Fine  Grain  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic 

As  fas6  as  a  fine  grain  film  can  be  and 
remarkable  for  Its  fineness  of  grain. 
It  enables  difficult  subjects  with  fast 
movement  to  be  photographed  with 
the  certainty  that  well-exposed  neg¬ 
atives  capable  of  enlargement  to 
great  size  will  be  obtained. 


SELO  F.P.  FILM 

Extra  Fine  Grain  Panchromatic 

Definitely  the  finest  grain  film  pro¬ 
duced  and  intended  for  the  serious 
and  exacting  miniature  camera 
photographer  who  wants  perfect  neg¬ 
atives  of  first  rate  enlarging  quality. 


SELOCHROME  FILM 

Special  Fine  Grain  Orthochromatic 

A  splendid  all-round  film  for  almost 
every  type  of  miniature  photography 
by  daylight.  Anti-halo  backed.  For 
the  photographer  who  wants  a  film 
of  really  fine  grain  at  a  low  price. 


10 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23rd,  1936 


Fht  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
t:,  6  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  a 


TOPICS  WEEK 

Autumn  Photographic  Work. 

HII^E  it  is  inevitable  that  a 
certain  number  of  summer¬ 
time  amateur  photogra¬ 
phers  discard  their  cameras  as 
autumn  begins,  it  is  a  fact  that  many 
thousands  more  than  ever  before 
take  a  renewed  interest  in  their 
hobby  as  the  dull  days  and  dark 
evenings  approach.  New  subjects 
present  themselves  for  treatment 
that  could  not  be  attempted  in  the 
past.  Modern  cameras  and  materials 
are  responsible  for  this  change  of 
attitude.  With  the  large-aperture 
“  miniatures  ”  and  films  of  amazing 
speed  and  panchromatic  quality 
snapshots  out  of  doors  are  now 
possible  throughout  the  autumn  and 
winter  months,  and  indoor  photo¬ 
graphy  has  become  equally  easy. 
Above  all,  the  size  of  the  majority 
of  negatives  to-day  demands  the 
use  of  an  enlarger,  and  enlarging 
is  essentially  a  job  for  the  evenings 
at  home.  In  this,  the  Autumn 
Number  of  “  The  A.P.,”  the  subject 
of  enlarging  and  other  topical  phases 
of  autumn  work  for  the  amateur 


are  dealt  with,  but  we  feel  that  it 
needs  no  argument  on  our  part  to 
suggest  to  our  readers  that  their 
interest  in  photography  should  not 
be  allowed  to  wane  now  that  the 
holiday  season  is  over  and  the  close 
of  “  summer  time  ”  is  very  near. 


Travel  Lectures. 

With  the  advent  of  the  lecture 
season  a  word  may  not  be  out  of 
place  to  those  who  have  come  back 
with  a  set  of  slides  of  pictures  ob¬ 
tained  on  their  summer  travels 
and  propose  to  construct  a  lantern 
lecture.  The  first  thing  a  travel 
lecturer  should  remember  is  that 
scenes  which  were  interesting  to 
him  simply  because  he  was  there 
may  not  be  so  interesting  to  his 
audience,  who  only  see  them  and 
hear  about  them  at  second-hand. 
Nothing  can  be  more  dreary  than 
a  travel  lecture  unrelieved  by  human 
interest.  Let  the  lecturer  season 
his  narrative,  and  his  pictures  also, 
with  occasional  trivialities,  con¬ 
cessions  to  human  weakness.  Let 
him  tell  his  audience  of  an  amusing 
argument  at  the  Customs,  or  an 
exceptional  meal,  or  an  encounter 


with  an  odd  individual.  Particulars 
of  shopping  in  foreign  towns,  or 
adventures  with  the  currency  or 
the  ways  of  hotels  seldom  come 
amiss.  We  know  of  one  lecturer 
who  made  the  success  of  his  lecture 
by  interrupting  his  eloquent  account 
of  the  Italian  lakes  to  describe  the 
delicious  character  of  an  omelette 
he  got  at  a  lakeside  hotel. 


Tone  Elimination. 

In  an  interesting  article  on  another 
page  in  this  issue  Mr.  Stuart  Black 
describes  his  method  of  making 
black-and-white  prints  minus  half¬ 
tones,  from  ordinary  negatives.  In 
a  letter  to  us  he  reminds  us  that  a 
method  for  producing  similar  results 
was  put  forward  some  years  ago  by 
Mr.  Rawlings  (of  oil-pigment  fame), 
but  in  that  case  a  somewhat  elabor¬ 
ate  and  complicated  process  of 
pigmenting  was  employed.  By  Mr. 
Black’s  method  very  effective  results 
resembling  lino-cuts  are  obtained  in 
a  simple  and  direct  manner  by  purely 
photographic  means.  Our  readers 
who  are  experimentally  inclined  will 
welcome  this  new  departure  as  an 
outlet  for  their  activities. 


mOTOGRAPHY  CLASSES 

At  this  time  of  the  year  instructional  evening  classes  for  photography  are  being  started  in  all  parts  of  the  London  area,  in  addition 
to  those  available  at  the  Polytechnics.  In  every  case  all  further  information  and  prospectus  can  be  obtained  on  application  to 
the  Heads  of  the  Institutes.  The  duration  of  the  session  is  from  the  end  of  September  to  the  end  of  the  following  June,  We  are 
indebted  to  Mr.  C.  L.  Curtis,  of  Sydenham,  for  the  compilation  of  the  list  that  follows  : — 


LITERARY  INSTITUTES. 

City  Literary  Institute.  Goldsmith  Street,  Drury  Lane, 
\V.C.2.  Photography — Science  and  .\rt.  Mondays,  7.30- 
9.30  ;  Thursdays,  7.30-9.30  ;  Fridays,  6.30-8.30. 

Dalston  Literary  Institute,  County  Secondary  School, 
Colveston  Crescent,  Dalston,  E.8.  Photography — Tuesdays, 

7- 4.5-9-45- 

Hammersmith  Literary  Institute,  50,  Brook  Green,  Ham¬ 
mersmith,  W.6.  Photography — Thursdays,  7.30-9.30. 

Holloway  Literary  Institute,  Holloway  School,  Hilldrop 
Road,  N.y.  Photography — Tuesdays,  7.30-9.30. 

Goldsmiths’  College,  New  Cross,  S.E.I4.  Pictorial  Photo¬ 
graphy — Mondays,  8—10.  Photography  (Technique) — Thurs¬ 
days,  7.30-9.30. 

Putney  Literary  Institute,  County  Secondary  School,  West 
Hill,  S.W.15.  Photography — W’ednesdays,  7.45-9.45. 

MEN’S  INSTITUTES. 

Battersea  Men’s  Institute,  Latchmere  Road,  Lavender 
Hill,  S.W.ii.  Photography — Tuesdays,  8-10,'  Wednesdays, 

8- 10. 

Bermondsey  Men’s  Institute,  The  Alma  School,  Southwark 
Park  Road,  S.E.iG.  (Classes  meet  at  Galley  wall  Road  School, 
Rotherhithe  New  Road,  S.E.iG).  Photography — Tuesdays, 
8-10  ;  Thursdays,  8-10. 

Bethnal  Green  Men’s  Institute,  229,  Bethnal  Green  Road, 
E.2.  Photography — Wednesdays,  8-10  ;  Fridays,  8-10. 

Deptford  Men’s  Institute,  Clyde  Street  School,  S.E.8. 
Photography — Fridays,  8-10. 

Downham  Men’s  Institute,  Durham  Hill  School,  Downham 
Estate,  Bromley,  Kent.  Photography — Tuesdays,  8-10. 


Kentish  Town  Men’s  Institute,  Holmes  Road,  Kentish  Town 
Road,  N.W.5.  Photography — Thursdays,  8-10. 

North  Kensington  Men’s  Institute,  Bevington  Road  School, 
Portobello  Road,  W.io.  Photography — Thursdays,  7.45-9.45. 

North  Southwark  Men’s  Institute,  Orange  Street  School, 
Union  Street,  S.E.i.  Photography — Wednesdays,  8-10. 

Poplar  Men’s  Institute,  The  Hay  Currie  School,  Byron 
Street,  £.14.  Photography — Tuesdays,  8-10  ;  Fridays,  8-10. 

Stepney  Men’s  Institute,  The  Raleigh  School,  Ocean  Street, 
E.i.  Photography — -Thursdays,  7.30-9.30. 

Walworth  Men’s  Institute,  The  John  Ruskin  School,  Beres- 
ford  Street,  S.E.5.  Photography — Tuesdays,  8-10  ;  Fridays, 
8-10. 

Woolwich,  Vicarage  Road  School  (apply  to  the  Head  of  the 
Westhorne  Evening  Institute,  Nesbit  Road,  Briset  Road, 
Eltham,  S.E.9).  Photography — Mondays,  7.45-9.45. 

Instruction  will  commence  in  the  week  beginning  28th 
September,  1936. 

Fees,  students  living  in  the  Administrative  County  of 
London  :  — 

Literary  Institutes  (except  Goldsmiths’  College),  one  class 
per  session,  7s.  6d.;  each  additional  class,  4s.  6d.  Admission 
to  all  classes  for  the  session,  15s.  od. 

Goldsmiths’  College,  one  class  per  session,  los.  od.  ;  any 
number  of  classes,  £1. 

Men’s  Institutes,  any  classes,  per  term,  is.  3d.  (there  are 
three  terms  in  the  session). 

Students  living  outside  the  Administrative  County  of  London 
may,  in  many  cases,  be  admitted  at  the  ordinary  London  fee. 
Particulars  may  be  obtained  from  the  Head  of  Institute. 


12 


292 


September  23rd,  1936 


iHf  AmTEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  0 


refyaring  for  Enlarging 

With  the  opening  of  the  exhibition  season  and  the  close  of  the  holidays 
the  chief  occupation  of  the  keen  amateur  photographer  during  the  autumn 
v/ill  be  the  making  of  prints.  This  means — in  these  days  of  miniature  and 
small  cameras — the  making  of  enlargements.  The  following  notes  are 
intended  for  those  who  are  now  reaping  the  summer  harvest. 


/ALTHOUGH  many  workers  do 
enlarging  all  the  year  round, 
the  time  is  fast  approaching 
when  enlarging  will  be  far  more 
general,  and  the  amateur  will  be  put¬ 
ting  his  summer’s  v/orl;  to  the  test 
of  enlargement.  Some  preparation 
now  may  save  quite  a  lot  of  time 
later,  and  an  hour  or  so  spent  in 
putting  the  enlarger  and  its  accessories 
into  bondition  will  be  amply  repaid. 

Putting  the  Enlarger  in  Working 
Order. 

Dust  will  almost  certainly  have 
accumulated  in  quite  large  quantities 
on  an  enlarger  that  has  been  laying 
idle,  and  this  is  the  first  thing  which 
should  be  removed.  A  soft  duster  and 
a  camel-hair  brush  will  soon  accom¬ 
plish  this,  and  then  the  business  of 
attending  to  the  optical  equipment 
can  be  proceeded  with. 

Condensers  are  often  an  unsuspected 
cause  of  trouble  in  enlarging ;  dust 
settles  on  those  in  the  upright  type, 
or  else  they  become  smeared  through 
vaporisation.  A  very  soft  duster 
should  be  used  for  polishing  these, 
and  they  should  be  taken  out,  prefer¬ 
ably  over  a  cloth-covered  table,  in 
case  they  should  get  dropped  and 
chipped.  If  the  two  condenser  lenses  are 
in  a  brass  mount  it  is  seldom  neces¬ 
sary  to  unscrew  this  unless  the  dust 
has  worked  in  through  the  ventilation 
hole,  but  the  amateur  need  have  no 
fear,  so  long  as  they  are  returned  in 
the  correct  way,  with  their  curved 
surfaces  facing  one  another 

The  lenses  should  be  cleaned  in  the 
same  way  as  the  camera  lens  is  usually 
done,  with  a  very  soft  well-washed 
cambric  handkerchief  and  a  soft  brush. 

The  carrier  glasses  should  be  cleaned 
thoroughly,  as  these  are  often  the 
cause  of  imperfections  in  the  enlarge¬ 
ments,  it  being  remembered  that 
small  spots  are  greatly  magnified  on 
enlargement. 

In  the  case  of  horizontal  enlargers, 
the  easy  running  of  the  extension 
should  be  attended  to,  and  usually 
just  cleaning  is  enough  for  this, 
although  a  suspicion  of  grease  is 
used  by  some  workers,  but  is  not 
recommended. 

If  the  easel  is  an  integral  part  of  this 
type  of  enlarger  it  should  be  tested  for 
parallelism  to  the  carrier,  and  adjusted 
if  necessary. 


Illumination. 

The  illumination  of  the  instrument 
is  another  point  that  may  need  atten¬ 
tion  ;  one  of  the  best  forms  of  illumi- 
nant  is  an  opal  electric  lamp,  some¬ 
where  about  100  watts.  The  owner 
of  an  old-fashioned  enlarger  may 
adapt  his  lamphouse  to  take  an  electric 
illuminant,  and  he  will  certainly 
find  it  very  much  more  convenient 
than  either  oil  or  gas.  Electric  sets 
can  be  purchased  from  most  good-class 
dealers  at  really  moderate  prices, 
and  need  only  sliding  into  the  lamp- 
house  and  correctly  centring. 

Naturally,  the  handy-man  will 
prefer  to  rig  up  his  own  form  of 
illuminant,  and  this  is  quite  good, 
providing  he  assures  himself  that 
there  is  no  danger  from  shocks. 

.4ccessorfcs. 

Masks  for  the  carrier  can  also  be 
made  by  the  handy  amateur  out  of 
thin  brass,  and  will  prove  invaluable 
when  handling  different-sized  nega¬ 
tives.  Masks  should  also  be  made  for 
the  easel  both  for  giving  white  borders 
and  for  producing  black  borders. 
Both  these  have  been  described  at 
different  times  in  these  pages. 

Dishes  are  an  important  side-line 
to  the  enlarger,  and  now  is  an  excellent 
time  to  invest  in  new  ones.  Enamelled 
steel  is  the  finest  material  for  these 
dishes,  and  if  care  is  taken  they  will 
last  a  lifetime.  The  dishes  should  be 
of  large  size  so  as  to  allow  room  for 
handling  large  prints.  Of  course, 
makeshift  dishes  can  be  utilised,  some 
quite  good  oires  being  made  out  of 
baking-tins  coated  with  two  or  three 
coats  of  Brunswick  black  or  anti- 
sulphuric  enamel. 

Workers  using  a  vertical  enlarger 
usually  have  a  sheet  of  plate-glass  to 
hold  their  bromide  paper  flat.  Special 
masking  and  fixing  frames  can  be 
secured  for  this,  but  run  rather 
expensive,  and  the  plate-glass,  pro¬ 
vided  it  is  kept  scrupulously  clean,  is 
really  ideal  for  the  purpose,  as  its  weight 
ensures  perfect  flatness  of  the  bromide. 

Printing  Papers. 

The  purchase  of  bromide  papers 
presents  something  of  a  problem  for 
the  worker  in  a  small  way.  He  can 
of  course,  buy  his  material  in  small 
packets,  and  then  he  finds  he  wants 
a  number  of  grades  of  paper,  so  that 
his  expenditure  on  this  commodity 


threatens  to  reach  alarming  propor¬ 
tions.  The  best  plan  is  to  acquire 
this  paper  gradually  in  larger  quan¬ 
tities.  Firms  advertising  in  this 
journal  will  supply  three  dozen  or 
six  dozen  sheets  at  a  considerably 
less  cost  per  sheet  than  buying  them 
in  small  packets,  and  the  amateur 
is  thus  able  to  acquire  various  grades 
gradually,  and  then  to  replenish  his 
stock  gently  without  too  heavy  an 
expenditure.  It  is  extremely  useful 
always  to  have  paper  in  stock,  as  one 
never  knows  when  one  might  want 
an  enlargement  in  a  hurry. 

Preparing  the  Negative. 

An  outfit  for  spotting  and  retouching 
will  be  required,  and  should  be  kept 
in  a  special  receptacle,  so  that  all 
the  contents  are  easily  available. 

The  preparation  of  the  negative 
itself  before  enlarging  is  a  matter 
frequently  overlooked  or  neglected 
by  the  amateur.  For  instance,  there 
should  be  no  finger-marks  or  other 
marks  of  any  kind  on  either  side  of 
the  negative,  as  these  have  a  habit 
of  becoming  very  obvious  and  on  a 
large  scale  in  the  final  print.  Glass 
negatives  should  be  carefully  polished 
and  the  film  side  cleaned  with  either 
methylated  spirit  applied  with  a  wad 
of  cotton-wool,  or  else  rubbed  over 
lightly  with  Baskett’s  reducer  and 
polished.  This  applies  also  to  films. 

All  pinholes  should  be  spotted  out 
with  a  fine-pointed  brush  and  a  little 
water  colour.  A  small  black  spot  on 
the  negative  will  give  a  white  spot  on 
the  enlargement,  and  this  is  easier  to 
deal  with  than  to  remove  a  black  spot 
from  the  gelatine  surface  of  the  print. 

One  or  two  other  gadgets  may  be 
prepared  when  getting  the  enlarging 
materials  in  readiness.  A  piece  of 
cotton-wool  on  the  end  of  a  long  piece 
of  wire  is  a  useful  accessory,  as  also 
is  a  piece  of  dark  card  with  a  small 
hole  in  it,  which  can  be  used  for 
vignetting  and  shading. 

It  should  be  mentioned,  in  regard 
to  the  papers,  that  a  dry  place  must 
be  found  for  the  storage  of  these,  and 
no  chemicals  or  fumes  should  be 
allowed  to  come  into  their  vicinity. 
A  note  should  be  made  of  the  exposure 
necessary  to  make,  say,  a  whole-plate 
enlargement  from  a  3i-X2|  negative, 
and  then  a  table  can  be  worked  out 
for  varying  sizes. 


293 


13 


fH!  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


September  23rd,  1936 


Royal  Photographic  Society 

c/  Anm ml  T^/^hinifinn 


Second  Notice. 


81st  Annual  Exhibition 

THE  SCIENTIFIC  AND  TECHNICAL  SECTIONS 


IN  our  previous  notice  of  this  Exhi¬ 
bition  reference  was  more  particu¬ 
larly  made  to  the  Pictorial  Section. 
This,  with  the  colour  prints,  contains 
279  exhibits.  The  other  sections — 
devoted  to  Scientific,  Technical,  Re¬ 
cord  and  other  phases  of  the  applica-. 
tions  of  photography — bring  the  total 
up  to  1,494  exhibits,  including  lantern 
slides  and  transparencies. 

In  addition,  displays  of  apparatus 
and  materials  by  leading  manufac¬ 
turers  are  arranged  in  different  parts 
of  the  building,  and  further  increase 
the  variety  and  interest  of  the  exhi¬ 
bition  as  a  whole. 

At  the  opening  of  the  show  on  Sep¬ 
tember  nth,  Mr.  Dudley  Johnston 
stated  that  in  the  Pictorial  Section  94 
entrants  from  this  country  had  120 
pictures  accepted,  51  from  America 
had  62  pictures,  the  Continent  pro¬ 
duced  28  contributors  with  44  pictures, 
and  the  Dominions  and  Colonies  18 
with  24  pictures.  He  expressed  the 
opinion  also  that  the  finest  pictorial 
work  to-day  was  no  finer  than  that 
done  thirty  years  ago,  but  the  general 
standard  is  undoubtedly  higher. 

Colour  Work. 

What  is  said  of  the  Pictorial  Section, 
that  individual  work  may  be  no 
higher,  but  the  general  level  has  been 
raised,  applies  also  to  the  Colour 
Section.  The  President,  Dr.  D.  A. 
Spencer,  said  that  some  of  the  Auto¬ 
chromes  made  in  1909  would,  from  a 
pictorial  point  of  view,  compare 
favourably  with  some  of  the  lantern 
slides  made  now.  But  it  is  much 
easier  now  to  make  a  transparency. 
The  manufacturers  have  shouldered  a 
good  deal  more  of  the  burden .  '  They  are 
producing  much  more  foolproof  material . 

This  year  there  is  a  considerable 
preponderance  of  Dufaycolor,  and 
unfortunately  the  lighting  is  rather 
too  warm  to  permit  of  their  being  seen 
at  their  best.  Each  process  requires 
different  viewing  conditions,  and  the 
arrangements  at  Russell  Square  are 
a  compromise  with  which  perhaps  no 
one  is  quite  satisfied.  Colour  photo¬ 
graphy  is  also  responsible  for  some 
quite  remarkable  records  of  skin 
diseases — an  application  of  colour 
work  which  is  finding  increasing  use  in 
hospitals,  facilitating,  as  it  does,  the 
spread  of  information  among  medical 
men  and  assisting  accuracy  in  diagnosis. 


Lantern  Slides  and  Transparencies. 

The  visitor  to  the  R.P.S  this  year, 
after  seeing  the  Pictorial  Section, 
should  turn  to  the  Studio  on  the  ground 
floor  and  inspect  the  Lantern  Slide 
show.  These  are  again  displayed  in 
cases  illuminated  from  the  interior. 
They  represent  a  very  high  standard 
of  technical  excellence  and  are  con¬ 
tributed  by  many  well-known  slide- 
makers,  including  W.  A.  Clark,  James 
Shaw,  Fred  Lord,  W.  E.  Hughes, 
R.  Kermode,  P.  B.  Dannatt,  C.  Cecil 
Davies,  E.  R.  Butcher,  Charles  Green, 
Dr.  A.  Nawrath,  G.  B.  Keary,  Eric  J. 
Hosking,  G.  Bird,  J.  Ludlam,  and 
Frederick  H.  Low. 

The  colour  transparencies  will  also 
be  found  in  this  section,  and  some 
striking  results  by  the  various  colour 
processes  are  to  be  seen,  including 
the  Dufay  process,  Agfa,  Finlay, 
Autochrome  and  Filmcolour. 

Scientific  and  Technical. 

On  the  second  floor  there  are  the 
sections  devoted  to  Natural  History 
work.  Scientific,  Technical  and  other 
applications  of  photography.  The 
Natural  History  Section  is  always  in¬ 
teresting,  and  this  year  contains  some 
remarkably  fine  examples  of  this  phase 
of  photography,  including  notable  work 
by  G.  B.  Keary,  F.  W.  Bond,  E.  J. 
Bedford,  R.  W.  A.  Burgess,  Ralph 
Chislett,  Harold  E.  Evans,  Eric  J. 
Hosking,  Oliver  G.  Pike,  Douglas  P. 
Wilson,  and  Hugh  G.  Wagstaff. 

In  the  room  which  houses  the 
Natural  History  Section  are  also  to 
be  seen  cabinets  containing  stereo¬ 
scopic  exhibits.  These  are  invariably 
a  great  attraction  to  visitors,  and  in¬ 
clude  both  stereoscopic  prints  and 
transparencies.  Amongst  the  latter, 
both  in  monochrome  and  colour,  are 
examples  by  H.  Wormleighton  which 
are,  as  usual,  of  outstanding  merit. 

Others  by  R.  E.  Shawcross,  K.  D. 
Sutcliffe,  E.  J.  Bedford,  and  Dr. 
W.  R.  Grove,  are  worth  attention,  as 
also  are  the  Grenz-ray  transparencies 
of  flowers  by  the  Kodak  Research 
Laboratories. 

Awards. 

In  another  room  on  the  second  floor 
the  visitor  will  be  keenly  interested  in 
the  various  apphcations  of  photo¬ 
graphy,  and  it  is  in  this  department 
that  awards  have  been  made.  The 
Society’s  Medal  has  been  awarded  to 


Messrs.  Edgerton,  Germeshausen  and 
Grier,  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Tech¬ 
nology,  for  some  remarkable  specimens 
of  high-speed  photography.  The  Rod- 
man  Medal  has  been  awarded  to 
Thomas  S.  Beardsmore  for  photo¬ 
micrographs,  and  the  Hood  Medal  to 
J.  Crowther  Cox  for  still-life  work. 
Prizes  given  by  Professor  G.  Wood- 
burn  Morison  have  been  awarded  to 
G.  Lovell  Stiles  and  E.  C.  Le  Grice 
for  X-ray  photographs.  Practically 
every  exhibit  in  this  section  is  worthy 
of  attention. 

Press  photography  is  well  repre¬ 
sented  by  contributions  from  James 
Jarche,  Lancelot  Vining,  International 
News  Photos,  New  York  City,  The 
Times  Publishing  Co.,  Ltd.,  The 
Morning  Post,  and  James  Maycock. 
Advertising,  Record  and  Theatrical 
photography  are  also  represented. 

In  the  Meteorological,  Aerial  and 
Astronomical  Section,  infra-red  photo¬ 
graphs  taken  from  the  highest  point 
ever  reached  by  man  (at  an  altitude  of 
72,395  feet)  are  of  great  interest. 
X-ray,  Clinical  and  Geological  photo¬ 
graphy  have  also  some  striking  ex¬ 
amples,  some  of  which  may  not  appeal 
to  the  taste  of  every  visitor,  but  the 
photomicrographs  are  always  fascin¬ 
ating  and  the  record  photographs  show 
a  number  of  fine  examples. 

Trade  Exhibits. 

The  Trade  is  well  represented  by 
exhibits  from  Ilford  Ltd.  and  Ross, 
Ltd.,  who  have  attractive  exhibits  in 
the  exhibition  room  on  the  second 
floor.  Agfa  Photo,  Ltd.,  David  Allan, 
E.  Leitz  (London),  and  Zeiss  Ikon, 
Ltd.  have  displays  in  another  room 
on  the  second  floor.  In  the  entrance 
hall  are  displays  by  J.  H.  Dallmeyer, 
Ltd.,  Kosmos  Photographies,  Ltd., 
Zeiss  Ikon,  Ltd.,  Kodak,  Ltd.,  Elliott 
and  Sons,  Ltd.,  Ilford  Ltd.  and 
Gevaert,  Ltd.  ;  while  the  Library  is 
occupied  entirely  by  Kodak,  Ltd.  with 
a  display  of  their  various  apparatus 
and  materials.  Sands  Hunter  and 
Co.,  Ltd.,  and  Soho,  Ltd.,  are  in 
Room  3.  On  the  ground  floor,  with 
the  Pictorial  Section,  are  displays  by 
Cinex,  Ltd.,  Ensign,  Ltd.,  Pathescope, 
Ltd.,  Williamson  Manufacturing  Co., 
Ltd.  ;  while  on  the  staircase  leading 
from  the  first  to  the  second  floor  there 
is  a  display  by  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer . 


J4 


294 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


OVER  75  YEARS 
EXPERIENCE 
IN  THE  MAKING 
OF  THE  WORLD'S 
FINEST 

MICROSCOPES 
IS  EMBODIED  IN 
EVERY  LEICA 


THE  CAMERA  OF 
MODERN  TIMES 


Msk  rjnu  '^oo<J  c/(ii.s  photographic  deoicr  fi^r  b 
•demomtratioft^  oc  write  for  descriptive  fi tern  tare  to 


15 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


xii 


” ...  but  thebocussing  screen  is  not 
like  the  onHnary  ground  glass? 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD. 

II,  MORTIMER  HOUSE, 
MORTIMER  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


5  IMPORTANT 

iAll  Zeiss  Ikon  Cameras  sold  by  us  in  Great 
Britain  are  equipped  with  distance  and  depth- 
of-focys  scales  in  English  feet.  Also  diaphragm 
scales  are  engraved  according  to  the  R.P.S. 
standard. 


“  No  !  While  with  the  usual  focussing  screen  there  is 
always  a  considerable  reduction  in  light  towards  the 
margins,  and  consequently  quick  and  certain  focussing  is 
sometimes  difficult,  the  focussing  screen  of  the  Ikoflex — 
the  Zeiss  Ikon  reflex  taking  12  pictures  2;^x2j — follows  a 
different  system  altogether. 

“  The  Ikoflex  focussing  screen  is  in  the  form  of  a  plano¬ 
convex  lens,  the  under  surface  of  which  is  matted.  This 
construction  gives  a  brilliantly  illuminated  picture,  even 
to  the  edges,  and  thus  facilitates  focussing.” 

The  Ikoflex  is  fitted  with  Zeiss  lenses,  Compur  Rapid 
shutter  to  I /500th  second,  frame  sports  finder,  automatic 
picture  counter,  and  automatic  depth-of-focus  scale  for 
every  stop.  It  is  the  perfect  reflex  for  the  serious  ama¬ 
teur.  By  a  clever  setting  of  the  position  of  the  focussing 
screen  parallax  compensation  is  also  provided  for. 


IKOFLEX 


With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.8  and  Compur  normal 
to  I /300th  second . £14  15  0 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  and  Compur  Rapid  to 
I /500th  second . £20  10  0 

Most  high-class  camera  dealers  stock  the  Ikoflex. 

Name  of  nearest  stockist,  together  with  illustrated 
prospectus,  free  on  request. 


16 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23rd,  1936 


U  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHEft 
IS  6  ClhENATOQRAPHER  g 


Readers’  Hints,  Tips  and 

A  DEVICE  FOR  FRAMING  PHOTOGRAPHS. 


Gadgets 


VERY  few  amateurs  attempt  to  frame  their  own  photo¬ 
graphs,  except  perhaps  by  the  passe-partout  method, 
and  although  delightful  effects  are  often  obtained  this 
way,  there  is  no  doubt  that  in  many  instances  a  suitable  wooden 
frame  is  a  decided  improvement. 

Certain  tools  are  required  when  making  photo  frames,  and  most 
important  of  all  a  cramp  is  necessary  to  secure  and  press  the 
corners  together  when  glueing.  Cramps  are  rather  expensive 
to  buy,  but  a  suitable  device  that  will  do  instead  is  described. 

It  consists  of  four  corner,  pieces  made  from  hardwood 
blocks,  each  about  in.  thick  by  4  in.  square,  cut  to  the 
shape  shown  at  A,  and  an  iron  staple  is  knocked  into  each 
corner  at  the  angle  shown. 

A  glance  at  tire  sketch  clearly  shows  how  the  device  is 
used.  After  the  two  ends  of  each  side  are  mitred,  glue  is 
applied  to  the  corners  and  each  piece  is  placed  in  position 
on  a  flat  table.  The  corner  pieces  are  now  added,  and  a 
strong  piece  of  cord  is  threaded  through  the  staples  and  along 
each  side.  This  is  drawn  very  tight  by  inserting  a  piece  of 
stick  and  twisting  the  cord  in  the  manner  shown. 

Care  must  be  taken  to  see  that  the  cord  all  the  way  round 
is  exactly  over  the  frame  being  glued.  Otherwise  one  or  more 
of  the  corner  pieces  will  pull  to  one  side  and  drop  off  while  the 
cord  is  being  tightened. 

When  dry  the  corners  will  be  found  to  be  securely  fastened, 
but  if  further  strength  is  required,  small  picture  framing  nails 
may  be  driven  in  after  the  glue  has  set.  J.  Stobbs, 


A  DEVELOPING  DRUM  FOR  ROLL  FILMS. 


Those  workers  who  like  to  see  their  pictures  developing, 
but  find  the  see-saw  method  rather  tiring,  especially 
after  the  first  film,  will  appreciate  this  little  gadget. 
As  will  be  seen  from  the  photograph,  it  consists  of  two  vee 
supports  carrying  a  drum,  underneath  which  the  developing 
dish  is  placed.  It  is  as  well  to  mention  here,  that  although 
the  idea  could  be  adopted  for  any  size  film,  the  dimensions 
given  here  are  for  the  popular  3JX2J  in.  8-e.xposure  type. 
The  main  difficulty  in  constructing  the  drum  was  to  find  some 
material  that  could  be  easily  worked  and  yet  not  corrode. 
For  that  reason,  and  because  it  does  not  absorb  liquids,  ebonite 
was  chosen.  The  ends  of  the  drum  are  made  from  two  5-in. 
diameter  discs  of  -J-in.  or  -fV-in.  ebonite  with  a  -|--in.  hole 
at  the  centre.  The  two  discs  are  then  clamped  together,  and 
eight  equally  spaced  -jV-in.  holes  drilled  round  the  circum¬ 
ference  on  a  radius  of  2^'^-in.  After  this  the  two  are 
separated,  and  in  one  disc  the  holes  are  opened  up  to  a  in., 

and  the  other  is  tapped  J-in.  Whitworth.  The  centre  spindle 
is  also  ebonite,  6-in.  long  and  -|-in.  or  J-in.  diameter.  At  each 
end  and  in  the  centre  a  ;J-in.  Whitworth  hole  is  tapped  about 
J-in.  deep.  These  two  holes  are  for  the  spindles  upon  which  the 


drum  revolves.  For  ease  in  bending,  the  one  that  forms  the 
handle  is  made  from  ^-in.  brass  rod,  while  the  other  end  is  of 
ebonite.  The  actual  rods  that  support  the  film  (there  are 
eight  of  them)  are  from  ^-in.  round  ebonite  with  one  end 
threaded  to  fit  in  the  appropriate  disc.  Before  assembling  the 
drum,  the  holes  for  holding  the  film  clips  must  be  drilled,  and 
the  position  is  important,  otherwise  the  film  will  be  too  loose. 
One  comes  ^-in.  from  one  of  the  struts  in  one  disc,  and  the 
other  is  I-in.  from  the  same  strut  on  the  other  disc,  so 
that  when  assembled  the  two  clips  are  in  a  line.  These  clips 
are  of  ebonite,  and  are  shown  at  B. 

The  edge  of  the  film  is  slipped  in  the  slot,  and  the  pin 
inserted.  When  the  eight  struts  are  screwed  in  the  disc,  the 
other  in  position  and  the  centre  spindle  pushed  in,  the  two 
spindles  are  screwed  in,  each  having  a  nut  shown  at  A,  which 
when  tightened  locks  the  two  discs  firmly  together.  As  can 
be  seen  from  the  photograph,  the  drum  revolves  in  a  vee 
slot  in  each  of  the  two  uprights.  In  use  the  whole  is  taken 
into  the  dark-room,  one  edge  of  the  film  is  held  in  one  of  the 
clips,  the  drum  is  then  turned,  winding  on  the  film,  emulsion 
side  out,  until  the 
other  end  can  be  slip¬ 
ped  in  the  other  clip. 

The  whole  is  then 
slowly  rotated  over 
the  dish  of  developer 
for  the  correct  time. 

It  is,  of  course,  im¬ 
portant  to  see  that 
each  turn  of  the  film 
does  not  overlap  its 
neighbour  and  that 
the  emulsion  side  is 
on  the  outside  of  the 
drum.  In  view  of  the 
fact  that  ebonite 
does  not  absorb 
water  the  fixing  can 
be  carried  out  by  the 
same  method,  pro¬ 
viding  the  drum  is 
rinsed  before  using 
again.  N.  Gates. 


295 


17 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  q 


September  23rd,  1936 


Outdoors 

By  E.  APPLEBY. 

lens  and  give  twice  the  exposure.  This 
is  by  no  means  the  correct  procedure. 

It  is  essential  that  the  worker  use  a 
certain  kind  of  material  with  a  certain 
filter  all  the  time,  so  that  he  can  be 
reasonably  sure  of  obtaining  the  same 
effect  every  time.  Thus,  it  often  happens 
that  a  two-times  filter  used  with  a 
certain  brand  of  plate  will  need  twice  ; 

the  exposure,  while  another  brand  of 
sensitive  material  with  the  same  filter  may 
require  three  times  or  even  a  little  more.  ' 


Autumn  Clouds. 


Many  photographers  are  of  the  opinion  that  the 
autumn  is  the  best  time  of  the  year  for  outdoor 
work,  and  this  is  certainly  borne  out  by  general 
observations,  though  precautions  must  be  taken 
if  the  right  effects  are  to  be  obtained.  Let  us  look  at  some 
of  the  conditions. 

Perhaps  the  finest  feature  of  the  autumn  landscape  is 
the  wonderful  colour  of  the  trees  and  hedgerows,  and  as 
these  consist  of  really  a  range  of  tones  they  are  particularly 
suitable  for  photography.  The  edges  of  the  woods  are 
very  effectively  clothed,  and  to  get  the  best  must  need 
special  materials. 

Without  doubt  panchromatic  is  the  best  material  to 
use,  and  as  this  is  very  easily  obtained  nowadays  no  difficulty 
need  be  anticipated  in  that  direction.  To  use  this  to  its 
utmost  advantage,  however,  a  filter  is  necessary,  and  here 
is  where  many  people  stumble.  There  seems  to  be  a 
diversity  of  ideas  on  filters,  many  amateurs  being  under  the 
impression  that  you  simply  fix  a  two-times  filter  on  the 


The  last  of  the  Harvest. 


Possessors  of  humble  box  cameras 
need  not  put  their  instruments  away 
under  the  impression  that  they  are  of 
no  further  use  during  the  autumn  and 
winter.  Of  course,  with  the  small 
aperture  of  the  lens  the  exposure  will 
be  rather  long,  but  the  camera  can  be 
rested  upon  something  and  a  short  time 
exposure  given.  In  this  event  it  is 
essential  to  keep  a  sharp  eye  on  the 
breeze  in  order  that  trees  do  not  sway 
too  much. 

The  autumn  season  is  also  an  ideal 
one  for  clouds,  and  here  again  the  same 
filter  can  be  used,  although  many  workers 
prefer  a  one-and-a-half  times.  This, 
again,  is  a  matter  for  the  individual 


Gathering  Autumn  Leaves, 


18 


396 


September  23rd,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  o 


At'.itimn  in  the  Park. 


The  Apple  Crop. 

be  aids  to  pictorial  effects.  Swirling  leaves  can  be  caught  on 
windy  days  by  photographers  with  cameras  possessing  large- 
aperture  lenses. 

The  negatives  of  autumn  subjects  will  require  careful  hand¬ 
ling.  Such  things  as  the  rain-swept  city  streets,  for  instance, 
will  respond  best  to  the  water-bath  system,  in  order  to  avoid 
too  violent  contrasts.  Mist  subjects  must  be  very  lightly 
developed,  otherwise  the  mist  will  be  lost.  Thin  negatives 
are  the  order  of  the  day  for  autumn  work. 

The  farm  will  provide  good  subjects  for  the  worker  within 
easy  reach  of  the  country,  and  he  would  do  well  to  spend  as 
much  of  his  leisure  time  as  possible  searching  the  fields  round 
the  immediate  district.  The  plough  will  probably  provide  the 
best  studies,  and  even  if  the  weather  is  dull  this  is  not  a  diffi¬ 
cult  subject  where  horses  are  concerned,  since  the  photographer 
has  plenty  of  opportunity  to  choose  his  viewpoint  and  get 
good  backgrounds,  which  are  essential  in  this  kind  of  work. 
Clouds  should  be  secured  with  the  landscape  if  it  is  at  all 
possible  to  do  so. 


One  of  the  Old  School. 


through  the  mist  also  are  very  effective  as  pictures,  and  should 
not  be  ignored. 

Wet  autumn  days  hold  endless  possibilities  for  the  city  or 
town  worker  at  this  time  of  year,  because  following  the  heavy 
showers  one  often  gets  a  brilliant  burst  of  sunshine,  and  the 
consequence  is  that  splendid  reflections  are  found  in  the  puddles, 
while  glistening  mackintoshes  and  umbrellas  all  add  to  the 
general  pictorial  effect  of  the  scene. 

Fallen  leaves  make  a  good  subject  for  park  workers,  and 
many  subjects  will  appeal  to  the  alert  amateur.  The  keeper 
brushing  up  the  lecLV’es,  and  the  children  collecting,  ^v^ll  also 


■  # 

ft 


n  the 


AUTUMN 


worker,  and  depends  a  good  deal  upon 
his  method  of  working. 

Already  there  is  a  mist  appearing  in 
the  early  morning,  and  this  clothes 
quite  ordinary  objects  with  an  air  of 
romance  which  can  be  captured  by  the 
wary  amateur.  Here  the  filter  should 
definitely  be  dispensed  with,  and  the 
“  chrome  ”  type  of  film  is  ideal  for  this 
type  of  subject.  Exposures  are  fairly 
short,  as  the  mist  reflects  quite  a  fair 
amount  of  actinic  light.  Eyes  should  be 
kept  open  for  subjects  which  have  been 
ignored  before  ;  the  mist  softens  the 
outlines  and  gives  the  new  subject  a 
much  better  effect.  Figures  appearing 


297 


September  23rd,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


AKING  Good  Bromide 

ENLARGEMENTS 

A  Practical  Article  for  the  Beginner  by  J.  M.  BARNARD. 


The  perfect  bromide  enlargement 
should  look  exactly  like  a  contact 
print  made  in  a  printing  frame 
from  a  good  negative  of  large  size.  It 
should  be  just  as  bright  and  clear  and, 
at  the  ordinary  viewing  distance,  just 
as  sharp  as  the  little  contact  print  you 
made  “  to  see  how  it  had  come  out.” 

To  get  a  print  to  look  like  that  you 
must  expose  and  develop  correctly.  If 
a  print  from  a  good  negative  is  fiat  and 
muddy,  you  may  be  pretty  sure  it  is 
over-exposed  and  under-developed.  If 
you  give  the  next  one  about  half  the 
exposure  and  keep  it  in  the  developer 
a  good  deal  longer,  at  least  another 
minute,  you  will  •find  you  are  on  the 
right  track.  An  under-exposed  print 
will  proclaim  itself  by  being  obviously 
too  light  all  over  ;  it  is  the  over-exposed 
ones  that  are  apt  to  puzzle  the  beginner. 

Trial  Strips. 

What  exposure  to  give  is,  of  course, 
always  a  problem  at  first,  but  it  should 
not  take  long  to  get  the  hang  of  it,  pro¬ 
vided  you  use  one  variety  of  paper  only 
at  the  start.  It  helps  enormously  to 
keep  a  record  of  exposures,  either  in  a 
book  or  on  the  back  of  the  print,  mark¬ 
ing  it  with  a  soft  pencil  before  you  put 
it  in  the  developer. 

If  you  alter  the  degree  of  magnifica¬ 
tion,  that  is  to  say,  if  you  use  only  a 
little  bit  of  the  negative  to  fill  the  whole 
sheet  of  paper,  you  must  record  that  too, 
because  the  greater  the  degree  of  magni¬ 
fication  the  longer  the  exposure  required. 

If  you  keep  these  records  you  will  be 
able,  after  a  time,  to  match  up  a  negative 
with  an  older  one  and  give  the  correct 
exposure  right  away. 

At  first,  however,  trial  strips  are  an 
absolute  necessity,  unless  you  want  to 
waste  quantities  of  paper.  The  usual 
method  is  to  use  a  whole  sheet,  or  at 
any  rate  half  a  sheet,  of  paper,  and  to 
cover  it  up  in  turn  in  three  or  four  strips, 
so  that  each  strip  has  a  different  expo¬ 
sure  ;  you  then  develop  the  piece  of 
paper  and  decide  which  exposure  is 
correct.  That  method  may  suit  you, 
and  perhaps  it  is  the  best  right  at  the 
start,  when  you  don’t  know  whether 
the  exposure  is  likely  to  be  ten  seconds 
or  two  minutes. 

But  very  soon,  if  you  consult  your 
records,  you  are  more  likely  to  find  your¬ 
self  in  doubt  whether  the  correct  ex¬ 
posure  is  ten  seconds  or  hfteen,  and 
then  you  will  find  there  is  a  better 
method  available.  Cut  up  one  of  your 
sheets  of  paper  into  pieces  about  two 
inches  by  one.  Take  one  of  these  pieces 
and  fold  it  in  half,  with  the  emulsion 
side  outwards.  Hold  it,  folded,  against 
the  enlarging  board  where  the  densest 


part  of  the  image  in  which  you  require 
detail  comes  ;  this  will  probably  be  the 
face  in  a  portrait.  Give  an  exposure 
of,  say,  ten  seconds.  Now  turn  the 
folded  paper  over,  so  that  the  other 
half  faces  the  light,  put  it  approximately 
on  the  same  bit  of  the  image  and  give 
an  e.xposure  of,  say,  fifteen  seconds. 

-  Now  develop  the  paper  fully,  slip 
it  into  the  fixing  bath,  and  you  can  have 
a  good  look  at  it  in  white  light.  You  will 
have  two  little  pictures,  each  an  inch 
square,  of  the  same  bit  of  image,  and 
they  will  be  much  easier  to  compare 
than  different  parts  of  the  picture.  You 
may  find  that  one  of  the  two  exposures 
is  just  right,  or  you  may  have  to  give 
a  little  more  or  a  little  less  or  split  the 
difference.  But  at  any  rate,  if  you 
have  consulted  your  records  and  have 
timed  your  e.xposures  accurately,  you 
should  not  have  to  make  another  trial 
for  that  particular  negative,  paper,  and 
degree  of  enlargement. 

Development. 

The  secret  of  developing  bromide 
prints  is  to  use  the  developer  fresh, 
strong,  and  with  the  right  amount  of 
potassium  bromide,  and  to  give  the 
solution  plenty  of  time  to  do  its  work, 
so  that  it  can  develop  the  image  right 
down  in  the  emulsion  and  not  just  on 
the  surface. 

For  this  reason  I  advise  amidol,  because 
unless  it  is  freshly  made  up  it  won’t  work 
at  all.  It  isn’t  reasonable  to  take  the 
dregs  of  any  old  bottle  of  M.Q.,  made 
up  months  ago,  and  e.xpect  it  to  produce 
a  print  of  exhibition  quality. 

The  amidol  only  takes  a  couple  of 
minutes  to  make  up.  Take  a  pint 
of  water,  if  possible  with  the  chill  off, 
and  put  in  one  ounce  of  soda  sulphite 
crystals  (or  half  an  ounce  of  the  ”  dry  ” 
powdered  sulphite,  which  dissolves 
quicker),  sixty  grains  of  amidol  and  ten 
grains  of  potassium  bromide,  and  you 
have  got  as  good  a  developer  as  you 
can  want  for  any  bromide  paper  you  are 
likely  to  use. 

I  know  some  people  advise  less 
bromide,  fearing  greenish  blacks,  but  if 
you  expose  correctly  you  will  have  no 
trouble,  and  your  paper  will  keep  clean 
and  stainless. 

Your  fingers  won’t,  though,  if  you 
wallow  in  the  solution,  so  why  not  learn 
to  use  forceps  ?  Really  good  ones,  in 
stainless  steel,  cost  a  shilling.  Personally, 
I  never  put  a  finger  into  either  the 
developer  or  the  fixing  bath,  and  the 
prints  and  I  are  all  the  better  for  it. 

As  regards  the  time  of  development,  I 
have  never  understood  why  manufac¬ 
turers  suggest  such  short  times  as  a 
minute  and  a  half  or  two  minutes.  My 


own  prints  seldom  take  less  than  three 
minutes  and  often  as  long  as  four  or 
five  ;  a  print  which  seemed  dark  enough 
in  two  minutes  would  almost  certainly 
prove  to  be  of  very  inferior  quality  in 
the  blacks.  I  must  admit  that  I  de¬ 
velop  by  inspection,  which  is  supposed 
to  be  quite  wrong,  yet  I  never  get  a  print 
too  dark  unless,  of  course,  I  have  over¬ 
exposed  the  paper. 

Working  in  Comfort. 

I  believe  in  working  in  comfort,  and 
my  dark-room  is  anything  but  dark. 
The  safe-light  is  a  greenish  yellow,  well 
diffused,  and  the  paper  seems  to  stand 
almost  unlimited  exposure  to  it,  at  a 
distance  of  three  feet  or  so,  but  I  cover 
the  dish  with  a  piece  of  card  until  I 
need  to  look  at  the  print.  That  is  the 
way  to  combine  comfort  with  safety. 

From  the  developer  the  print  is 
removed  with  the  forceps  to  a  stop 
bath,  consisting  of  half  an  ounce  of 
acetic  acid  in  25  ounces  of  water.  Still 
holding  it  by  the  forceps  I  rinse  it 
round  for  a  few  seconds  in  this  and  then 
transfer  it  straight  to  the  fixing  bath 
made  up  to  the  Kodak  acid-hardening 
formula,  fresh  and  strong,  never  used 
before  and  never  to  be  used  again. 
Moving  it  round  for  a  few  seconds  and 
making  sure  that  it  is  really  immersed, 
face  downwards,  I  at  last  let  go,  rinse  the 
forceps  under  the  tap,  hang  them  on  a 
hook  over  the  developing  dish  and  am 
ready  for  the  next  print. 

Fixing  and  Washing. 

It  pays  to  use  plenty  of  fixing  solu¬ 
tion,  in  a  dish  a  good  deal  bigger  than 
the  prints,  and  to  give  a  little  more  time 
than  is  thought  to  be  necessary.  Up  to 
half  an  hour  will  do  no  harm,  and  the 
prints  should  be  well  moved  round  and 
separated  from  time  to  time.  A  really 
well  fixed  print  will  be  pretty  permanent 
after  considerably  less  washing  than 
many  people  believe  necessary,  while 
no  amount  of  washing  will  do  any  good 
if  the  fixing  has  been  scamped. 

Washing  must  be  thorough,  of  course, 
but  if  it  is  done  properly  it  need  not 
consume  a  great  deal  of  water  or  time. 
If  the  prints  are  well  moved  round  in  the 
water  and  well  drained  each  time  it  is 
poured  off  them,  half  a  dozen  changes 
for  thin  paper,  or  perhaps  ten  for  thick, 
should  do  all  that  is  necessary,  especi¬ 
ally  if  you  make  the  early  changes  quick 
and  gradually  increase  the  intervals. 

This  part  of  the  job,  for  an  amateur’s 
small  batch  of  prints,  should  never  take 
more  than  forty-five  minutes,  but  you 
must  pay  attention  to  it  and  see  that 
each  print  is  properly  treated  if  per¬ 
manence  is  wanted. 


298 


20 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


1860  ]  DALLMEYER  I  1936 

FOR 

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Ig  ins.  to  I5x  12  in.  Price  £7  0  0, 


“  DALLON  ”  Fixed- 
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Tele-Anastigmat 
Lenses. — Made  in  four 
series,  f/5.6.  f/6.5,  f/7.7 
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dispensable  to  the  keen 
photographer.  The 

smallest,  lightest  and 
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“  PENTAC  »  f/2.9.— The  origi¬ 
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XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


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PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23rd,  1936 


th!  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


By 

DAVID  CHARLES. 


“Falling-front” 

for  a  Hand 


Attachment 

Stand  Camera 


A  quarler-Whiiworth"  screw  icith  two  jlynxtis  com- 
pleUs  the  '' outfit." 

WHAT  the  little  gadget  shown  in 
Figure  i  has  to  do  with  a 
‘‘  falling-front  ”  will  at  first 
sight  appear  a  mystery  to  most  users 
of  a  hand-stand  camera.  To  many, 
probably,  the  advantage  of  a  falling- 
front  will  seem  just  as  mysterious,  since 
it  is  a  provision  which  scarcely  exists  in 
hand  cameras,  and  consequently  the 
use  of  it  is  largely  unknown  in  amateur 
practice. 

Yet  there  are  quite  a  number  of 
circumstances  in  which  a  “  falling-  ” 
or  “  drop-front,”  as  it  is  sometimes 
called,  enables  a  photographer  to  obtain 
“  just  what  he  wants  ”  in  a  way  quite 
impossible  by  other  methods.  For  in¬ 
stance,  those  who  delight  in  making 
"  firelight  studies,”  by  the  simple  and 
good  old  method  of  letting  off  a  flash 
in  an  otherwise  empty  fire-grate,  or  by 
the  better  method  of  putting  a  photo¬ 
flood  loosely  wrapped  in  tissue-paper 
there,  will  be  familiar  with  the  difficulty 
of  looking  downward  into  the  group 
without  making  the  said  fireplace  assume 
peculiar  and  unnatural  angles.  If,  to 
avoid  that  unpleasant  result,  the  photo¬ 
grapher  assumes  a  low  viewpoint,  what 
happens  ?  Uncle  George’s  legs,  and  the 
side  of  his  armchair,  loom  with  tremen¬ 
dous  prominence,  and  baby  and  dog 
Toby  tend  to  be  partly  hidden.  Un¬ 
doubtedly,  a  view  from  above,  as  one 
sees  the  group  normally,  is  the  best  for 
this  type  of  subject,  were  it  not  for  the 


A,  B,  or  at  least  C  to  every  reader  of 
“  The  A.P.” 

Before  proceeding  to  demonstrate 
the  "  gadget,”  shall  I  quote  just  one 
more  example  of  its  application  ?  The 
enthusiast  in  architecture  will  inevitably 
have  encountered  the  difficulty  of 
getting  a  looking-down  view  of  a  tomb  or 
similarly  shaped  object  without  dis¬ 
torting  his  ”  uprights.”  Yet  such  sub¬ 
jects  very  often  do  want  looking  down 
at  to  appreciate  them.  From  those  two 
examples  I  have  no  doubt  the  reader 
will  call  to  mind  instances  of  his  own 
experience  where  this  facility  would  have 
given  him  improved  results. 

Well,  with  the  extraordinarily  simple 
device  shown  here,  any  camera  which 
has  rising- front  is  given  an  equal  degree 
of  drop  to  the  lens,  by  just  inverting  it. 
Figure  2  shows  it  in  actual  use,  and  3 
explains  how  it  is  attached  to  camera 
and  stand.  The  whole  thing  consists 
of  a  short  length  of  flat  strip-iron,  which 
can  be  obtained  at  almost  any  iron¬ 
mongers,  and  a  "  quarter- Whitworth  ” 
screw  with  two  flynuts,  which  can  be 
obtained  at  the  same  place.  Two  holes 
are  bored  in  the  strip  about  four  inches 
apart  (according  to  the  camera  and  stand 


detail  of  unvvanted 
wall  above  the  group, 
one  still  finds  that 
quite  a  lot  of  the 
foreground  of  the 
main  subject  is  ex¬ 
cluded  from  the  view. 

The  falling-front  is  a 
device  which  allows 
the  lens  to  fall  be¬ 
low  its  normal  posi¬ 
tion,  when  it  projects 
upon  the  film  or  plate 
less  of  the  top  part,  and  more  of  the 
bottom  part,  of  the  view  one  is  aiming 
at.  In  other  words,  it  does  precisely 
the  opposite  to  what  the  rising-hont 
does  when  one  is  photographing  a  tall 
building.  That,  I  hope,  will  be  either 


Fig.  3.  One  of  the  flynuts  is  used  to  hold  the  strip  on  to  the  normal  tripod  screw, 
while  the  other  nut  secures  the  bolt  when  screwed  tightly  into  the  ca^nera  bush. 

used).  One  of  the  flynuts  is  used  to 
secure  the  strip  to  the  stand,  the  other 
being  to  tighten  on  the  screw  which  is 
inserted  through  the  other  hole  in  the 
strip  into  the  camera  bush.  And  the 
cost  ?  Fourpence  ! 


distortion  of  vertical  lines  which  usually 
cannot  be  avoided. 

I  am  perfectly  well  aware  that  it  is 
practicable  to  level  the  camera  at  the 
higher  viewpoint,  but  even  if  one  is  sat¬ 
isfied  to  enlarge  from  what  comes  in  the 
lower  part  of  the  negative,  e.xcluding  the 


Fig.  2.  By  means  of  this 
simple  attachment  a  camera 
can  be  inverted,  when  the 
rising-front  “falls”  instead. 


The  Hampshire  House  Photographic 
Society  is  proposing  to  make  a  photo¬ 
graphic  record  of  all  the  antiquities 
in  the  County  of  Surrey.  This  will 
include  not  merely  old  buildings  which 
have  existed  for  several  hundred  years, 
but  also  barrows,  camps  and  tumuli 
of  surpassing  age.  A  few  antiquities 
are  protected  by  H.M.  Office  of  Works, 
but  many  hundreds  are  doomed  to 


disappear  with  the  rapid  approach  of 
the  builder,  and  the  only  records  to 
remain  will  be  photographic.  The  mem¬ 
bers  of  H.H.H.P.S.  intend  to  give  them¬ 
selves  the  self-imposed  task  of  visiting 
the  various  places  mentioned  in  the 
Surrey  County  Council’s  list  and  pro¬ 
ducing  whole-plate  prints  of  each  and 
every  item — a  total  of  about  650. 

When  complete  the  entire  collection 


of  prints  will  be  handed  over  to  the 
Surrey  County  Council.  There  may  be 
readers  of  "  The  A.P.”  in  the  London  and 
Surrey  districts  who  are  interested  in 
this  work  of  public  importance  and  who 
would  like  to  assist.  The  general  secretary 
of  the  club  will  be  pleased  to  hear  from 
any  such  readers  if  they  will  kindly  write 
to  him  at  “  Hampshire  House,”  Hog 
Lane,  Hammersmith,  London,  W.6. 


399 


23 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


September  23rd,  1936 


he  LONDON  SALON  of 

Second  Notice.  PHOTOGRAPHY 


NOW  that  the  London  Salon  of 
Photography  has  been  open  to  the 
public  for  a  week  a  good  idea  of 
its  success  may  be  gauged  from  its 
reception  by  visitors  to  the  Gallery  at 
5a,  Pall  Mall  East.  The  general  impress¬ 
ion  is  that  it  is  a  show  of  exceptionally 
high  merit  and  one  of  the  best  of  the 
series.  This  is  due,  not  only  to  the  ex¬ 
cellence  of  individual  prints,  but  to  the 
remarkable  "vitality”  and  brightness  of 
the  exhibition  as  a  whole.  Probably  no 
collection  of  prints 
of  such  superb  tech¬ 
nical  quality  has 
previously  been 
seen  in  London. 

We  have  already 
referred  to  the 
work  by  the  mem¬ 
bers  of  the  Salon 
and  to  that  of 
other  British 
workers.  There  are 
others,  however, 
equally  deserving 
of  reference  whose 
work  is  notable. 

Merlyn  Severn,  in 
particular,  is  a  new¬ 
comer  whose  prints 
of  the  Russian  Bal¬ 
let  are  outstand¬ 
ing,  and  Leo.  A. 

Leigh  is  another 
with  some  notable 
figure  work.  Gil¬ 
bert  Adams  (son  of 
Marcus)  shows  that 
he  is  progressing 
on  the  e.xcellent 
lines  laid  down  by 
his  father,  and  the 
same  may  be  said 
of  Anthony  Basil, 
whose  work  already  rivals  that  of  his 
father,  Angus  Basil.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  J.  H. 
Ahern  are  both  progressing  on  the  same 
lines  with  new  angle  photography  very 
successfully,  and  two  fine  portraits  by 
Richard  N.  Haile  stamp  him  as  a 
master  of  his  craft.  Arnold  Longman 
is  working  worthily  in  the  traditions 
of  the  late  Herbert  Lambert,  and  Walter 
Thomas  continues  his  series  of  legal 
portraits  with  a  strong  but  rather  over¬ 
dark  portrait  of  the  Lord  High  Chancellor. 

We  are  glad  to  note  that  the  British 
workers  make  such  a  strong  showing  in 
this  year’s  Salon.  Xo  less  than  217 
prints  by  92  exhibitors  are  on  view,  and 
the  entire  British  Section  of  the  Salon 
has  been  invited  to  America  for  display 
in  New  York,  Philadelphia,  Chicago  and 
San  Francisco,  under  the  aegis  of  the 
British  Chamber  of  Commerce. 

The  variety  of  the  exhibits  at  the 
Salon  is  clearly  indicated  by  the  fact 
that  there  are  contributions  from  the 


following  countries,  and  all  of  high 
merit  ;  United  States,  France,  Germany, 
Italy,  Belgium,  Spain,  Holland,  Switzer¬ 
land,  Denmark,  Sweden,  Norway,  Hun¬ 
gary,  Austria,  Czechoslovakia,  India, 
Ceylon,  Australia,  Java,  Japan,  Egypt, 
China,  New  Zealand,  Canada  and  South 
Africa. 

Amongst  outstanding  work  from 
abroad  after  that  from  the  United 
States,  which  is  again  e.xceptional,  are 
the  prints  from  Hungary  and  Italy  and 


France,  each  of  which  makes  a  good 
showing,  and  .Australia  has  some  strong 
exhibits.  Among  the  American  con¬ 
tributors  we  would  particularly  men¬ 
tion  R.  Bagby  (New  York),  A.  Bahnsen 
(Ohio),  Jack  Barsby  (Hollywood),  A.  de 
Lardi  (Drexel  Hill),  Forman  Hanna 
(Arizona),  G.  H.  High  (Chicago),  Mrs.  H. 
Sheldon  (New  York),  K.  Dudley  Smith 
(New  York),  Dr.  Ma.x  Thorek  (Chicago). 

S.  Grierson  (New  York),  Miss  F.  Van- 
damm  (New  York),  A.  B.  de  la  Vergne 
(Denver).  W.  West  and  S.  Insull  (Chi¬ 
cago),  F.  B.  Bristow  (Kansas),  A. 
Fassbender  (New  York),  Miss  R. 
Brownell  (Rhode  Island),  Dever  Tim¬ 
mons  (Ohio),  and  J.  D.  Toloff  (Illinois)  ; 
while  the  Japanese  element  in  America 
is  worthily  represented  by  H.  Fuku¬ 
yama,  H.  Y.  Hayashida,  S.  Izumi,  and 

T.  K.  Shindo,  all  of  Los  Angeles. 
From  Italy,  in  addition  to  the  work  of 

Dr.  E.  G.  Boon  already  referred  to, 
notable  prints  are  to  be  seen  by  F. 


Balocchi  (Florence),  F.  Biglietti  (Turin), 
Giulio  Cesare  (Turin),  C.  Fatini  (Rome), 
I.  Bertoglio  (Turin),  F.  Vender  (Milan), 
and  M.  Vittone  (Turin). 

The  Hungarian  pictorialists  are 
strongly  represented  this  year,  although 
we  understand  that  a  number  of  exhibits 
from  this  part  of  the  world  (and  also 
from  Australia)  arrived  too  late  for  sub¬ 
mitting  to  the  Selection  Committee. 

Practically  all  the  workers  from 
Central  Europe  use  glossy  bromide  for 
their  exhibition 
prints,  and  when 
seen  under  glass 
they  have  a  quality 
and  strength  that 
compels  attention. 
This  is  notably  the 
case  with  the  ex¬ 
hibits  by  Dr.  T.  de 
Csorgeo,  M.  Eitner, 

F.  Csiz,  I.  Kins- 
zki,  B.  Leavitt,  G. 
Halberg,  J.  Pecsi, 

G.  Seiden,  K.  Szol- 
losy,  all  of  Buda¬ 
pest,  and  Dr.  R. 
Forg  and  H.  H. 
Theyer,  of  Vienna. 

Some  fine  head 
studies  are  again 
exhibited  by 
M.  F.  J.  Coppens,  of 
Holland,  and  Jan 
de  Meyere  of 
Stockholm  shows 
his  mastery  in 
high-key  work  of 
a  very  individual 
type. 

This  year  a  num¬ 
ber  of  good  things 
by  Chinese  workers 
are  to  be  seen, 
those  by  Liu  Shu  Chong,  of  Shanghai, 
and  Chang  Yin  Chuan,  of  Peiping,  being 
typical  and  interesting. 

Belgium,  headed  by  Leonard  Misonne 
and  Pierre  Dubreuil,  has  also  a  good 
showing,  and  the  prints  by  C.  Buyle,  P. 

Cools,  Maurice  Deckers,  J.  Duivepart 

and  V.  Guidalevitch  are  worthy  of  note. 

India  is  again  well  represented  with 
characteristic  work  by  T.  L.  Bhalerao, 
W.  N.  Bhat,  S.  K.  Koparkar,  N.  N. 
Sethna,  S.  Madon,  L.  Skvirsky,  Dr. 
Don  A.  Cavalho  and  S.  J.  Kharegat. 

In  addition  to  work  by  Harold  Caz- 
neaux.  Dr.  Julian  Smith,  and  John  B. 
Eaton,  of  Australia,  there  is  a  fairly 
good  showing  this  year  from  that  part 
of  the  world  and  New  Zealand,  including 
D.  Fraser,  Miss  T.  R.  Kent,  .4.  L.  Shmith, 
F.  W.  Flood,  H.  E.  Gaze  and  Monte  Luke. 

Canada  is  represented  by  J.  Helders, 
Y.  Karsh,  H.  G.  Cox,  F.  Halliday  and  C. 
M.  Johnston,  while  C.  Kenny  and  Will  Till 
from  South  Africa  show  some  good  work. 


A  Corner  of  the  London  Salon  of  Photography. 

An  exposure  made  with  1/25/A  sec.  at  flz-5.  Agfa  ISS  film,  Super  Ikonta  camera. 


24 


300 


September  23,  1936 


IheAMAIEUP  PHOlOOl^APHERl 

o  f.  riNFMATOGPAPHEB  ol 


HIGH  JINKS. 

{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography,  now  open  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in 


Bv  Paul  Shillabekr. 
Water  Colours,  5a,  Pall  Malt  East,  London.) 


fkAMAIEUR  [HOIOGQAPHER 
Q  f.  CJhEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


September  23,  1936 


) 


SHOWER  BATH.  By  Dr.  TiBOR  DE  Cst'jRGEO. 

[I  rom  iJie  London  Salon  of  Photography,  now  open  at  the  (lUlleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours,  5a,  Pall  Mall  Last,  Lomlon.) 


September  23rd,  1936 


HARRY  EMMETT. 

A  simple  and  practical  method  of  using  the  enlarger 
in  a  small  space. 


INCLINED 


WHILE  appreciating  the  con¬ 
venience  of  the  vertical  form 
of  enlarger  as  compared  to 
the  horizontal,  many  amateur  enlarg¬ 
ing  enthusiasts  choose  to  knock  along 
with  their  original  home-made  appara¬ 
tus  rather  than  face  the  somewhat 
formidable  task  of  mounting  it  ver¬ 
tically  because  a  vertical  mounting 
that  will  work  smoothly  and  yet  be 
rigid  requires  rather  more  workshop 
facilities  than  most  of  us  possess. 

I  have,  however,  solved  the  problem 
by  adapting  my  horizontal  enlarger  in 
the  following  manner  ;  the  enlarging 
unit  proper  simply  slides  up  and  down  a 
ladder  or  slide  which  is  inclined  at 
an  angle  of  about  20  degrees  to  the 
wall.  The  easel  consists  of  a  drawing- 
board  laid  across  two  arras  which 
project  from,  and  at  right  angles  to, 
the  lower  part  of  the  slide,  the  easel 
thus  making  an  angle  of  about  20 
degrees  to  the  horizontal.  This  angle 
is  small  enough  to  make  the  bromide 
paper  or  printing  frame  stay  “  put  ” 
on  the  easel,  but  large  enough  in  the 
case  of  the  slide  to  stop  any  tendency 
of  the  moving  part  to  tip  forward. 
The  moving  member  is  fixed  at  any 
desired  height  up  the  slide  by  simply 
pegging  into  a  row  of  holes  bored  down 
the  side. 

The  two  main  points  to  watch  in 
construction  are,  first,  that  the  distance 
(D)  between  enlarging  lens  and  slide 
(see  Fig.  2)  is  at  least  half  of  the  largest 
dimension  of  bromide  enlargement 
required,  and,  second,  that  the  front 
edge  (E)  of  the  moving  part  comes  in 
front  of  an  imaginary  line  drawn  from 
the  centre  of  gravity  of  the  moving 
unit  perpendicular  to  the  floor,  other¬ 
wise  it  will  be  top  heavy  and  tip 
forward.  In  practice  this  latter  point 
is  best  taken  care  of  by  seeing  that 
the  front  edge  (E)  comes  several 
inches  in  advance  of  the  enlarging 
lens. 

The  slide  may  be  made  of  two  lengths 
of  2^X1  in.  planed  timber  running 
parallel  about  six  or  seven  inches 
apart,  and  braced  ladderwise  on  the 
back  by  three  pieces  of  wider  stuff 
nailed  or  screwed  on  at  top,  middle 
and  bottom. 

If  the  affair  is  required  to  be  portable, 
however,  it  may  be  made  much 
shorter  and  some  sort  of  stout  base¬ 


board  and  upright  will  be  required. 
Alternatively,  the  bottom  of  the  slide 
may  be  lightly  clamped  or  hinged  to 
the  working  bench  and  allowed  to 
lean  against  the  wall. 

Now  for  the  moving  part.  The 
enlarging  lantern,  which  is  presumably 
already  on  some  sort  of  baseboard,  is 
set  up  on  two  lengths  of  the  2^x  i  in. 
timber  (B)  and  two  pieces  of  similar 
wood  (C)  screwed  across  at  each  end 
(Fig.  i).  Two  more  pieces  are  then 
sawn  (D)  and  screwed  on  so  that  the 


Fig.  I. 

assembly  will  sit  comfortably  between 
the  runners  and  slide  up  and  down 
without  too  much  side  play.  The 
gadget  for  locking  it  at  any  desired 
height  on  the  slide  is  simply  a  piece 
of  stout  sheet  metal  about  6x2  in . 
bent  as  shown  (F)  and  screwed  on 
preferably  at  the  rear  end  of  the 
unit  and  so  arranged  that  the  free 
limb  of  the  bracket  overhangs  the 
side  of  the  slide.  The  overhanging 
portion  is  drilled  with  a  3/i6ths-in. 
or  ^-in.  hole  (preferably  before  attach¬ 
ing)  and  a  number  of  corresponding 
holes  bored  down  the  side  of  the  slide 
so  that  by  means  of  an  iron  peg 
(a  6-in.  nail  does  nicely)  the  unit  can 
be  locked  at  any  height  up  the  in¬ 
cline.  It  will  be  found  that  the  dead 
weight  of  the  unit  on  the  peg  effectively 
rules  out  all  possibihty  of  movement 

303 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


or  vibration  during  exposures — an 
important  point. 

The  adjustment  of  height  even  in 
the  dim  light  of  the  dark-room  is  a 
matter  of  seconds  only.  The  unit 
is  simply  slid  to  the  required  height 
with  the  left  hand  while  the  right 
hand  "  feels  ”  with  the  point  of  the 
peg  for  the  proper  hole.  When  build¬ 
ing,  the  best  plan  is  to  leave  the 
boring  of  the  holes  to  the  last.  A 
pencil  point  can  then  be  inserted 
through  the  hole  in  the  bracket  and 
the  correct  track  for  the  hne  of  holes 
clearly  marked  on  the  side  of  the 
slide  by  pushing  the  unit  once  or  twice 
up  and  down  the  incline.  Holes 
may  then  be  bored  on  this  hne  at 
intervals  of  one  or  two  inches  and 
extra  ones  added  later  if  and  when 
required. 

As  an  added  refinement  the  holes 
may  be  marked  at  leisure  with  num¬ 
bers  denoting  the  exact  degree  of 
enlargement  and  the  whole  painted 
dead  black  with  the  foUowing  mixture  : 

Methylated  spirit . about  8  oz. 

Powdered  sheUac. .  i  heaped  teaspoon. 

Lamp-black  ..2  heaped  teaspoons. 

Shake  the  mixture  weU  for  five 
minutes  to  make  sure  the  sheUac  has 
all  dissolved  before  applying.  Inci¬ 
dentally,  this  is  an  exceUent  black  for 
any  optical  work.  It  dries  perfectly 
in  two  minutes  to  a  dead  black  matt 
surface,  does  not  rub,  and  is  cheap 
to  prepare. 


25 


M  AWEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


September  23rd,  1936 


By  M.  TAYLO| 


“  There  it  is  /” 


Here  is  a  suggestion  for 
autumn  photography  indoors 
by  daylight.  For  the  amateur 
to  whom  camera  work  out  of 
doors  at  this  time  of  year 
does  not  appeal,  it  offers 
endless  possibilities  for  picture¬ 
making  in  comfort. 


Autumn  sunshine. 


WITH  the  sun  fairly  low  in  the  sky,  as  it  will  be 
for  some  time  to  come,  attractive  indoor 
pictures  can  be  taken  at  almost  any  window 
with  a  clear  view  of  the  sky.  Only  slightly 
longer  e.xposures  than  those  given  outside  will  be  neces¬ 
sary,  and  harsh  shadows  can  be  avoided  if  a  white  cloth 
is  hung  over  a  chair  or  screen  to  reflect  some  of  the 
sunshine  on  to  the  dark  side  of  the  subject. 

Look  out  for  awkward  reflections  in  the  window-glass; 
a  small  movement  of  the  camera  is  usually  all  that  is 
required  to  eliminate  them.  Curtains,  providing  they 
are  of  light-coloured  thin  material  or  net,  stop  very 


Something  doing 
below. 

little  light,  and 
are  useful  in 
serving  to  soften 
the  somewhat 
hard,  bare  lines 
of  the  window 
frames  without 
unduly  lengthen¬ 
ing  exposures. 

If  much  sky 
can  be  seen 
through  the  win¬ 
dow,  it  is  best  to 
use  panchro¬ 
matic  material 

304 


The  last  crumb. 


September  23rd,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Window 


and  a  pale  yellow  filter.  This  will 
tone  down  the  sky  and  avoid  that 
white,  empty  look,  while  interest 
will  be  concentrated  on  the  brighter 
sunlit  figure. 

The  actual  exposures  given  for 
most  of  the  pictures  reproduced 
were  i/25th  of  a  second  at  f/4.5,  in 
October  (between  ii  a.m.  andg  p.m.), 
using  Panatomic  film  with  a  medium 
filter. 

As  the  winter  months  approach 
and  the  light  decreases  in  power  and 
becomes  more  yellow  in  character, 
faster  panchromatic  films  or  plates 
should  be  used  and  the  exposures 
increased.  The  subjects  are  such. 


however,  that  can  be  given  up  to  one  second’s  ex- 
posme  without  showing  movement. 

Although  these  are  all  pictures  of  children,  the 
window  is  equally  suitable  as  a  setting  for  portraits 
of  older  people.  The  side  lighting  provided  by  the 
sun  slanting  through  the  window,  together  with  the 
weaker  light  on  the  other  side  from  the  reflecting 
cloth,  gives  excellent  modelling  to  the  features. 


Transfers, 


305 


27 


September  23rd,  1936 


fHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLII. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Dr. 

E.  G.  BOON. 


”  1%  exhibition  jprints  are  made  in  no  special  way  ;  they 

I  y/ 1  are  merely  selected  from  the  yearly  batch  I  usually 
produce.  So  may  I  use  this  method  of  selection  as 
a  peg  on  which  to  hang  a  few  remarks  useful  to  aspiriilg 
exhibitors  ? 

"  I  have  been  an  exhibitor  for  more  than  forty  years,  and 
during  that  time  have  sat  on  many  boards  of  selection  at 
photographic  shows.  The  best  photographs  of  my  yearly 
batch  are  very  often  not  suitable  for  exhibition  on  the  walls 
of  a  show,  and  so  they  are  relegated  to  the  portfolio. 

“  For  exhibition  purposes,  except  in  certain  high-key  pictures, 
the  interest  must  be  concentrated,  the  shape  conform  to  the 
regulation  size  mount,  and  the  intention  of  the  photographer 
be  self-evident  and  not  require  prolonged  analysis.  It  is 


important  also  to  remember  that  the  print  is  going  to  have 
neighbours,  and  that  there  must  be  no  quarrelling.  Technique 
of  a  very  high  order  is  now  required,  and  few  pictures  lacking 
this,  even  if  they  are  full  of  originality  and  design,  will  be 
accepted.  A  few  do  escape  the  vigilance  of  the  selecting 
committee,  but  these  gate-crashers  are  steadily  diminishing  in 
numbers. 

"  It  is  often  advised  that  the  exhibition  print  should  be 
stronger  than  the  portfolio  print  ;  but  this  does  not  mean 
that  the  effect  aimed  at  and  secured  should  be  lowered  in  tone 
for  exhibition  purposes.  It  is  much  better  to  consign  the 
print  to  the  portfolio  than  to  send  it  in  for  exhibition,  bolstered 
up  for  the  occasion. 

"  Some  of  my  prints  are  over-enlarged,  and  over-enlargement 
for  some  reason  or  other  always  shows  up  on  a  wall, 
and  is  very  evident  to  the  selectors.  Any  prints  that 
I  am  doubtful  about  for  this  reason  I  refrain  from 
exhibiting. 

“  A  point  that  is  constantly  being  raised  is  the  size 
of  the  print  for  exhibition  purposes,  and  many  strongly 
advise  that  anything  smaller  than  10x8  in.  is  un¬ 
suitable.  This,  of  course,  rules  out  some  of  the  most 
charming  effects  in  photography.  For  many  subjects 
that  are  full  of  delicacy  and  pictorial  suggestion  lose 
these  qualities  when  enlarged. 

"  To  some  extent  this  is  obviated  in  some  shows  by 
having  screens  on  which  the  smaller  and  higher-key 
pictures  are  shown,  and  there  one  may  find  many 
charming  prints.  As  in  other  forms  of  graphic  art  the 
size  must  be  determined  by  the  character  and  treat¬ 
ment  of  the  subject.  A  miniature  on  ivory  and  a 
gallery  picture  are  very  different  things. 

There  is  one  thing  I  have  learnt  in  a  Tong  experience 
of  photography — that  it  is  quite  impossible  to  make  a 
good  photographic  picture  from  a  bad  negative.  All 
my  early  work  was  done  in  platinum  and  carbon, 
and  these  required  negatives  of  a  very  high  order. 
Although  now  working  in  bromide  and  chloro-bromide 
I  find  negatives  of  a  different  gradation  are  necessary 
to  produce  exhibition  prints,  but  the  quahty  must  be 
of  the  best. 

Chemical  fog  is  just  as  much  an  enemy  in  the 
latter  as  in  the  former  processes.  The  negative  is, 
in  fact,  the  whole  thing.  I  have  met  many  men  who 
boast  that  they  can  make  a  good  print  from  a  bad 
negative  ;  I  have  yet  to  see  them  do  it.  Many  of  the 
prints  sent  in  for  exhibition  bear  evidence  of  their 
failure  to  perform  such  a  feat. 

I  believe  it  is  customary  in  this  series  of  articles 
to  add  some  technical  detail  as  to  the  method  of  the 
worker.  I  am  not  a  miniaturist.  I  am  old-fashioned, 
using  a  quarter-plate  reflex  and  panchromatic  plates. 

"  Finally,  the  surest  aid  in  the  selection  of  exhibition 
prints  is  frequent  visits  to  photographic  shows  of  the 
standing  of  the  London  Salon  and  the  R.P.S.” 

(A  further  example  of  Dr.  Boon's  work  is  reproduced 
on  the  opposite  page.) 


28 


September '23,  1936 


ThiAmateup  photographer  1 

n  f,  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ol 


at  the  fair  :  COPPER  SAUCEPANS.  Cy  Dr.  £.  G.  liooM. 

{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography ^  now  open  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours,  sa,  Pall  Mall  East,  London.) 

{See  article,  “  How  1  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


September  23,  1936 


kAMAIEUP  PHOlOGRAPHLRl 

o  c  CIMEMATOGPAPHEIj  .7! 


WINGS  OVER  THE  SEA. 

{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography,  now  open  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours,  $0, 


By  G.  L.  Hawkins, 
Pall  Mall  Fast,  London.) 


September  23,  1936 


kAMAItUP  PHOIOGPAPHER 
o  L  CIMEMATQGPAPHFP  r> 


GIOCATORI. 


{From  the  Royal  Photographic  Society’s  Exhibition,  now  open  at  35,  Russell  Square,  Lonion,) 


By  Dr.  M.  Roccavilla. 


kAMAIEURPHOTOGPAPHERl 

o  f,  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  oi 


September  23,  1936 


PRINTS  JFROM  THE 

A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 

I, — “  Barbara'* 

By  R.  Riley. 

2. — “  My  Missus.** 

By  F.  N.  Bailey. 

3. — "  Dancers.'* 

By  Arthur  Harrop. 

4.—“  Muriel."  5.—“  Long  Journey.' 

By  Harold  Oldroyd.  By  L.  A.  Hill. 

6. — “  Portrait.** 

By  J.  Naysmith. 

7. — “  Making  Friends.** 

By  W.  H.  Phillips. 

8. — “  Outdoor." 

By  Charles  W.  H.  Simcox. 

Q. — “  Mother  and  Daughter." 

By  Dennis  Gilchrist. 

September  23rd,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


Like  most  other  things,  portraiture 
j  takes  a  bit  of  doing  if  it  is  to  be 
done  well.  A  good  deal  of  pre¬ 
paration  and  forethought  is  necessary  ; 
the  lighting  is  a  supreme  considera¬ 
tion  ;  and  pose  and  expression  have 
to  be  caught  just  at  that  moment 
when  they  not  only  represent  the 
sitter  most  favourably,  but  also  convey 
an  impression  of  his  or  her  character 
or  personality. 

Portraiture  and  Personality. 

As  far  as  personality  is  concerned. 
No.  I  of  the  prints  reproduced  on 
the  opposite  page — “  Barbara,”  by 
R.  Riley — does  manage  to  get  it 
across  very  well. 

The  lighting,  except  that  it  is 
rather  too  close  to  the  figure,  is  quite 
well  arranged,  and  the  pose  does  not 
call  for  unfavourable  criticism.  The 
setting,  however,  is  much  too  aggres¬ 
sive  with  its  very  noticeable  pattern, 
and  the  dress  is  a  good  deal  too  much 
on  the  lightish  side.  With  but  a  little 
thought  and  contrivance  beforehand, 
both  of  these  unfortunate  features 
might  have  been  avoided,  for  the 
advantages  of  a  plain  background  are 
obvious  and  do  not  need  demonstra¬ 
tion,  and,  as  far  as  the  dress  is  con¬ 
cerned,  if  it  were  impossible  for  it  to 
be  changed,  its  tone  might  have  been 
deepened  by  the  simple  expedient  of 
interposing  a  screen  or  limiting  the 
direction  of  the  beam  of  light. 

The  head,  perhaps,  might  be  placed 
a  little  lower  in  the  picture  space, 
and  a  somewhat  more  distant  view¬ 
point  would  afford  a  better  per¬ 
spective,  but  these  are  comparatively 
minor  matters  in  relation  to  the 
adverse  effect  of  the  setting  and  over- 
bright  costurhe. 

Local  Treatment. 

It  scarcely  seems  practicable  to 
endeavour  to  change  the  character 
of  the  background  now  that  the  nega¬ 
tive  is  made,  although  it  could  be 
blocked  out  and  another  substituted. 
Such  a  device,  however,  requires  a 
good  measure  of  experience  before  it 
can  be  successfully  attempted,  but 
it  should  be  relatively  easy  to  lower 
the  tone  of  the  dress  by  shading  the 
rest  of  the  picture  during  the  printing 
exposure. 

The  effect  would  be  not  only  to 
soften  the  assertiveness  of  that  patch 


of  light,  but  the  features — which  are 
the  main  reason  for  the  photograph — 
would  be  thrown  into  greater  promi¬ 
nence.  The  whole  thing,  too,  would 
show  a  greater  harmony  of  tone  and 
its  standard  would  be  appreciably 
raised. 

An  opposite  impression  is  conveyed 
by  No.  2,  "  My  Missus,”  by  F.  N. 
Bailey,  for,  on  account  of  the  depth 
of  tone  in  the  background,  the  features 
are  unduly  accentuated.  The  con¬ 
trast  between  tlte  two  tones  is  too 
great  and  the  result  is  discord.  Here, 
it  would  be  better  if  the  tone  of  the 
setting  were  raised.  It  would  bring 
the  tonal  values  more  into  harmony 
without  any  loss  of  dominance  on 
the  part  of  the  head,  but,  in  the 
rendering  of  the  features  themselves, 
there  is  a  further  drawback  arising 
from  the  lack  of  modelling.  This 
appears  to  be  attributable  to  the  fact 
that  the  lighting  is  too  frontal  and 
too  diffused,  or,  possibly,  its  source  is  at 
too  great  a  distance. 

The  London  Shows. 

Its  direction  should  be  more  definite 
and  more  to  one  side  or  the  other, 
so  that  one  side  of  the  face  is  brighter 
than  the  other.  As  in  the  former 
case,  pose  and  expression  are  quite 
good,  but  it  would  be  instructive  if  a 
visit  were  paid  to  the  London  exhibi¬ 
tions,  which  ate  now  open,  with  the 
idea  of  finding  out  how  these  things 
are  managed  ;  to  see  how  the  masters 
of  photography  deal  with  their  sub¬ 
jects  ;  and  to  try  and  work  out 
methods  of  obtaining  a  like  or  even 
a  better  standard. 

It  is  not  suggested  that  any  example 
should  be  imitated,  but  rather  that 
an  endeavour  be  made  to  analyse  how 
the  effects  are  secured,  and  to  utilise 
such  of  the  methods  as  are  applicable 
to  attain  an  end  that  is  appropriate 
for  the  sort  of  thing  it  is  desired  to 
do.  There  are  portraits  and  figure 
studies  of  very  many  different  types, 
and  it  would  not  be  impossible  to  find 
a  subject  of  the  nature  of  No.  3, 
”  Dancers,”  by  Arthur  Harrop,  but 
it  would  scarcely  include  so  many 
figures,  and  what  there  were  would  be 
more  effectually  isolated. 

It  is  far  easier  to  make  up  a  decent 
composition  with  a  smaller  number 
of  figures,  and  it  is  not  wise,  in  a 


subject  of  this  character,  to  allow 
any  portion  of  the  legs  and  feet  to 
be  cut  off. 

Scale  and  Subject. 

Inevitably,  these  considerations 
mean  that  what  figures  are  included 
should  be  shown  on  a  smaller  scale 
and  taken  the  vertical  way. 

The  same  considerations  apply  in 
the  case  of  No.  4,  “  Muriel,”  by 
H.  Oldroyd,  as  far  as  the  scale  of  the 
head  is  concerned,  for  it  is  too  large 
for  the  picture  space  and  the  view¬ 
point  is  too  near.  The  scale  creates 
the  impression  that  the  head  is  re¬ 
stricted,  and  the  proximity  of  the 
viewpoint  involves  something  in  the 
nature  of  an  exaggerated  perspective, 
the  size  of  the  ear  appearing  too  big 
in  comparison  with  the  other  features. 

Moreover,  if  it  were  the  intention  to 
show  the  profile,  the  sitter  has  been 
allowed  to  turn  her  head  too  much 
away  from  the  camera,  so  that, 
instead  of  the  full  profile,  only  a 
portion  is  visible. 

No.  5,  “  Long  Journey,”  by  L.  A. 
Hill,  is  better  managed,  and  perhaps 
it  would  not  do  to  be  too  critical  about 
the  choice  of  setting,  seeing  that,  in 
the  circumstances,  nothing  else  would 
be  available. 

The  background  is  better  contrived 
in  the  case  of  No.  6,  “  Portrait,”  by 
J.  Naysmith,  and  the  tonal  harmony 
attains  quite  an  excellent  standard, 
but  the  distance  does  not  seem  too 
well  judged,  for  the  far  shoulder  is 
better  defined  than  the  face  and  hair, 
and  the  nearer  arm  is  noticeably  out 
of  focus. 

Still,  the  head  is  better  isolated 
than  in  the  majority  of  the  others, 
and  the  profile  in  No.  7,  ”  Making 
Friends,”  by  W.  H.  Phillips,  although 
shown  against  a  somewhat  confused 
setting,  compares  favourably  with 
No.  4.  It  was  a  mistake,  however,  to 
permit  the  cage  to  become  so  promi¬ 
nent,  and,  were  it  placed  a  good  bit 
farther  off,  it  would  not  compete  so 
much  with  the  figure,  which,  of 
course,  should  be  the  main  interest. 
Nos.  8  and  9,  “  Outdoor,”  by  C.  W.  H. 
Simcox,  and  “  Mother  and  Daughter,” 
by  D.  Gilchrist,  deal  quite  cleverly 
with  two  figures,  but,  in  each  case, 
there  is  a  measure  of  under-printing. 

“  Mentor.” 


311 


29 


September  23rd,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

Q  6  ariEMATOGR/\PHER  g 


MODIFYING  PRINTS  WITH  OIL  PIGMENT. 


NOW  that  long  autumn  evenings  are  available  for 
indoor  photographic  work  I  am  going  to  give  a 
few  promised  hints  on  what  I  consider  a  most 
fascinating  occupation.  It  is  not  only  interesting,  but  of 
the  greatest  value  to  those  who  wish  to  make  the  most  of 
their  prints. 

If  any  reader  does  not  consider  Fig.  2  better  than  Fig.  i 
he  need  not  read  any  farther  ;  nor  should  he  if  he  thinks 
it  a  crime  to  “  fake  ”  a  print.  The  modification  shown  in 
Fig.  2  has  been  made  entirely  by  hand  work  on  the  print, 
but  I  do  not  believe  that  anyone  examining  the  original 
would  find  anything  that  would  "  give  it  away.”  The 
print  looks  “  straight.” 

In  the  issue  of  August  26th  I  described  how  to  spot  a 
print  with  water-colour,  and  how  to  ‘‘  dope  ”  it  with  one  of 
the  varnish-oil-turpentine  mixtures.  At  that  stage  it  may 
be  finished,  and  require  no  further  treatment.  If  so,  all 


the  better  ;  the  photographer  has  been  lucky.  But  it  is 
often  the  case  that  some  modification  of  the  tone  values  is 
desirable,  and  the  print  is  ready  for  a  treatment  that  will 
accomplish  this. 

Perhaps  the  simplest  way  will  be  for  me  to  say  exactly 
what  I  did  with  one  of  the  eagle  prints.  Originally  they 
were  identical  whole-plate  enlargements  on  a  matt  white 
paper,  developed  with  amidol.  Fig.  i  is  from  the  untouched 
print,  the  light  tones  of  which  are  brighter  than  in  the 
reproduction. 

I  treated  Fig.  2  as  follows  :  With  lamp-black  water¬ 
colour  I  touched  out  sundry  light  spots,  including  many  on 
the  bough  on  which  the  bird  is  perched,  especially  those 
near  the  edges  of  the  print.  I  also  ran  a  light  wash  of  colour 
over  the  other  two  perches. 

Then  I  rubbed  into  the  whole  surface  a  little  of  the  dope 
given  on  August  26th. 


Fig.  I. 


Fig.  2. 


30 


313 


September  23rd,  1936 


U  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  o 


Ready  to  hand  were  the 
following  :  a  piece  of  white 
opal  for  a  palette  (glass  will 
do)  ;  a  tube  of  lamp-black 
oil  colour  ;  the  bottle  of  dope, 
a  small  bottle  of  turpentine  ; 
a  small  sable  brush  (No.  2, 
kept  for  this  purpose)  ;  some 
cotton-wool ;  a  small  palette 
knife  ;  and  a  piece  of  blotting 
paper. 

On  the  palette  I  squeezed  out 
some  paint,  about  as  large  as 
a  pea,  and  a  few  drops  of  dope. 

With  the  knife  I  worked  these 
together,  dabbed  a  wad  of 
wool  on  the  mixture,  and 
rubbed  it  quickly  over  the 
print,  missing  the  main  mass 
of  the  bird’s  body.  By  degrees 
a  smooth  grey  tint  can  be 
obtained,  which  can  be  light¬ 
ened  with  clean  wool,  darkened 
with  more  pigment,  and 
smoothed  and  coaxed  into 
the  right  depths  of  tone. 

To  the  depth  of  tone  there 
are  limits.  It  is  not  like 
painting  black  on  with  a 
brush  ;  only  a  certain  amount 
of  colour  can  be  rubbed  into 
the  surface,  but  this  should  be 
all  that  is  necessary.  If  the 
original  print  has  not  got 
proper  depths  of  tone  already 
this  treatment  is  not  going  to 
supply  them. 

My  next  procedure  was  one  to  which  I  resorted  long  ago, 
but  which  I  find  is  little  known  and  seldom  practised.  We  are 
told  to  clear  away  the  pigment  where  it  is  not  wanted  by 
mjeans  of  clean  wool,  wrapped  round  pointed  wood  for  the 
small  high-lights,  and  used  in  wads  for  larger  areas. 


Try  this,  and  you  will  find 
it  works  very  imperfectly.  No 
amount  of  wool  will  clear  the 
pigment  right  out  of  the  paper, 
and  wool  on  a  stick  will  not 
follow  sharp  outlines  such  as 
the  beak  and  claws  of  the  bird. 

So,  as  usual,  I  took  my 
sable  brush  and  applied  a 
trace  of  turpentine  to  the 
beak,  and  at  once  blotted  it 
off — pigment  and  all.  In  little 
bits  I  similarly  removed  the 
colour  from  the  claws,  the 
high-lights  on  the  perch,  and 
then,  with  bolder  treatment, 
from  the  main  body  of  the 
eagle.  Turpentine  runs  and 
spreads  quickly,  so  it  must 
be  applied  sparingly  and  with 
care. 

Both  prints  had  white  mar¬ 
gins,  and  those  of  the  one 
treated  were  covered  with  pig¬ 
ment.  I  defy  anyone  to  clear 
a  sharp  edge  by  rubbing  with 
wool,  on  a  stick  or  off.  I 
laid  a  piece  of  paper  on  the 
print,  with  a  clean-cut  edge 
flush  with  the  margin,  dabbed 
a  trace  or  two  of  turpentine 
on  the  smudgy  margin,  and 
rubbed  along  the  edge  of  the 
paper  with  clean  wool.  As 
will  be  seen,  the  margins  are 
3-  clean  and  clear-cut. 

Fig.  3  had  practically  a 
repetition  of  the  treatment  given  to  the  eagle.  I  chose 
it  because  the  sky  and  its  reflection  were  practically 
white.  Over  these  parts  pigment  was  rubbed,  and  cleared 
off  the  high-lights  as  before.  The  whole  operation  took 
perhaps  ten  minutes.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


TONE  ELIMINATION 


HOTOGRAPHY  is  the  medium 
beyond  all  others  for  depicting 
the  tones  and  textures,  lights 
and  shades  of  objects.  As  a  purist 
I  want  to  see  aU  these  things 
rendered  in  all  their  subtlety  and 
beauty ;  yet,  after  all,  who  is  wholly 
consistent  ?  Therefore,  as  an  experi¬ 
mentalist,  I  have  often  wondered 
whether  some  special  effects  could 
not  be  obtained  by  concentration 
on  masses  and  the  partial  or  even 
total  elimination  of  half-tones. 

The  reproductions  on  the  next 
page  show  the  sort  of  results  one 
can  get  by  absolutely  straight¬ 
forward  photographic  methods,  and 
with  no  other  chemicals  than  a 
standard  developer  and  fixing  bath. 


The  process,  however,  is  not 
adapted  to  any  and  every  subject, 
but  in  any  case  it  must  have  been 
taken  in  sunlight,  or  there  will  be 
no  excuse  for  the  extreme  shadows 
and  high-lights  that  are  the  essential 
feature. 

Now  to  get  down  to  technicalities  : 
“  Cement,”  of  which  a  print  direct 
from  the  original  negative  is  also 
shown,  was  taken  at  the  famous 
Mousehole  quarry  at  about  three 
o’clock  in  September.  The  negative 
is  on  Kodak  Super  Pan  quarter- 
plate  film-pack  stock  and  had  i/25th 
second  with  a  K  2  filter.  It  was 
taken  with  a  soft-focus  lens  at 
about  f/6.  The  negative  is  distinctly 
on  the  soft  side,  as  it  was  somewhat 


over-exposed  and  under-developed. 

‘‘  Espanola  ”  was  taken  in  a 
garden  on  an  Ilford  Golden  Iso 
Zenith  plate  with  a  telephoto  lens 
at  f/5.6  and  a  K  i  filter,  exposure 
about  i/25th,  and  this  also  is  a 
very  soft  negative. 

The  material  used  for  the  inter¬ 
mediate  stages  was  Ilford  (photo¬ 
mechanical)  stripping  film.  The 
original  negative  was  put  into  a 
condenser  enlarger,  to  get  as  much 
contrast  as  possible,  and,  for  the 
sake  of  convenience  in  keeping 
everything  the  same  size,  and  for 
economy,  the  enlarger  was  set  to 
give  “  same  size  ”  prints. 

A  trial  exposure  was  made  by  the 
strip-covering  method,  and  the  test 

3 1 


313 


September  23rd,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

o  &  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


developed  as  far  as  it  would  go.  I  used  a  standard 
M.O.  developer  and  developed  for  at  least  four  minutes. 
It  is  well  to  inspect  the  trial,  when  it  is  fixed,  in  a 
bright  light.  It  should  be  very  contrasty  and  not 
very  thin,  but  with  as  few  veiled  high-lights  as  are 
consistent  with  good  contrast  and  “  body.”  When 
the  best  exposure  has  been  found,  the  actual  print  is 
made,  and  forced,  if  anything,  even  further  in  the  developer. 

The  film  is  on  a  paper  backing,  and  looks  just  like  a 
sheet  of  bromide  paper,  but  it  curls  very  badly  in  the  wash- 
water  and  should  have  a  deep  dish  to  wash  in.  In  every 
other  way  it  can  be  treated  like  ordinary  bromide,  but 
with  care,  as  there  is  a  tendency  to  frill. 

The  positive  is  put  aside  to  dry,  being  hung  up  by 
clips  and  not  laid  down  on  muslin,  and  no  heat  should 
be  applied.  As  soon  as  it  is  dry  the  paper  backing  can 


Cement. 


Espa>~tola. 

be  stripped  off  with  a  careful,  steady  puU. 

The  positive  is  again  put  into  the  condenser 
enlarger,  and  exactly  the  same  processrepeated, 
again  developing  to  the  utmost  limits  the 
film  will  stand.  The  resulting  negative  should 
have  practically  no  half-tones  at  all. 

The  printing  gives  one  a  choice  of  one  or  two 
more  increases  of  contrast  if  they  are  needed. 
In  the  specimens  with  this  article  none  was 
needed,  and  the  same  paper  was  used  for 
contact  prints  from  the  final  negative 
as  had  been  used  for  the  enlargement  from 
the  original.  If,  however,  more  contrast 
is  required  the  negative  can  be  put 
through  the  enlarger  again,  and/or  the 
prints  can  be  made  on  a  more  contrasty 
grade  of  paper,  as  there  are  now  so  many 
available. 

Do  not  try  to  make  enlargements,  at 
any  rate  above  whole-plate.  They  are 
very  disappointing.  The  best  results  seem 
to  be  quarter-plate  prints  on  a  sheet  of 
whole-plate,  which  give  the  effect  of  lino- 
cuts,  but  are  absolutely  straight  photo¬ 
graphy. 

In  conclusion,  it  is  an  amusing  variation 
which  can  give  very  pleasing  results  of  an 
unusual  kind,  and,  moreover,  it  is  one 
in  which  the  purist  can  soothe  his  seared 
conscience  by  muttering  ”  after  aU,  it’s 
pure  photography  throughout.” 


32 


314 


September  23,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOIOGRAPHER" 
o  d  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


GOLDFISH.  By  Shiasuka  Izumi. 

[From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography,  now  open  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours,  5a,  Pall  hlall  East,  London.) 


Tut  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  L  CIHEMATOGRAPHEP  o 


September  23,  1936 


HOLIDAY.  gy  Robert  Bagby. 

(From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography,  now  open  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London.) 


September  23rd,  1936 


th!  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


pictorial  Analysis 

^  Notes  on  the  Pictures  reproduced  on  the  Art  pages  in  this  issue. 


OUR  illustrations  this  week  are  drawn  from  the 
two  principal  exhibitions  of  the  year--that  of 
the  London  Salon  of  Photography,  at  5a,  Pall 
Mall  East,  S.VV.i,  and  that  of  the  Royal  Photographic 
Society,  at  35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.i — both  of 
which  are  now  open  and  remain  so  until  the  lotb 
October  next. 


Those  who  are  in  London,  or  those  who  are  able  to 
get  there,  should  make  a  point  of  visiting  both  shows 
and  of  inspecting  the  originals  for  themselves,  but,  for 
those  who  are  unable  to  do  so,  this  selection  of  repro¬ 
ductions,  and  those  that  will  appear  in  future  issues, 
will  enable  some  idea  of  the  quality  of  the  work  to 
be  gathered.  In  the  figure  studies  at  the  Salon, 
“  High  Jinks,”  by  Paul  Shillabeer,  was  conspicuous 
not  only  on  account  of  its  line  portrayal  of  the  figures 
of  an  adult  and  child  in  poses  instinct  with  the  joy 
of  life,  but  also  by  reasou  of  its  admirable  suggestion 
of  sunshine  and  the  open  air.  ' 

There  is  a  vivacity  and  a  vividness  that  are  most 
arresting,  and  much  of  its  undoubted  charm  has  its 
origin  in  the  choice  of  just  the  right  moment  for  making 
the  exposure — through  which  the  attractiveness  of 
pose  and  expression  have  been  secured — and  in  the 
contrasts  and  harmonies  of  the  tonal  scheme.  The 
sunlit  portions  of  the  bodies  of  the  hgures  derive  a 
considerable  degree  of  brilliance  on  account  of  their 
contrast  both  with  the  darker  sky  beyond  and  the 
yet  deeper  adjacent  shadows.  But,  while  these  lights 


are  appreciably  lighter  than  any  part  of  the  sky,  there 
is  not,  as  might  be  thought,  any  loss  of  luminosity. 
(Jn  the  contrary,  the  impression  is  very  well  conveyed. 
It  owes  its  existence,  in  the  first  jdace,  to  the  suggestion 
of  gradation  in  the  sky  itself,  the  tone,  in  general, 
becoming  darker  as  it  ascends  and  being  topped  by  the 
much  greater  depth  of  the  blue,  and,  in  the  second,  to 
the  contrast  afforded  by  the  darks  of  the  figures  agaiust 
its  lighter  passages. 

Stability  is  assured  by  the  choice  of  the  base-line  for 
the  feet  of  the  adult,  and  while,  perhaps,  it  might  be 
made  a  little  more  emphatic  by  the  addition  of  a 
fraction  along  the  bottom,  it  is  not  a  matter  of  much 
moment  and  does  not  affect  the  appeal  of  the  work 
as  a  whole. 

Incidentally,  it  may  be  mentioned  that  the  print 
is  a  glossy  bromide  and  forms  an  example  of  an  in¬ 
creasing  tendency  at  the  present  lime  to  make  use  of 
this  class  of  paper  for  exhibition  work.  Naturally, 
it  demands — on  account  of  its  proneness  to  reveal  every 
defect  and  every  little  detail — an  exceptional  measure 
of  technical  efficiency,  but,  this  being  assumed,  it 
lends  a  brilliance  that  cannot  be  approached  by  any 
other  means. 

Another  subject  in  which  the  same  medium  has 
been  employed  is  “Shower  Bath,”  by  Dr.  Tiber  de 
Csorgeo.  It,  too,  is  of  a  remarkable  brilliance,  but  it 
shows  the  fine  shape  of  the  model’s  limbs,  as  well  as 
their  texture,  to  perfection.  It  is  certainly  a  very 
fine  print,  and  its  richness  and  quality  is  a  joy  to 
behold. 

The  subject  is  interesting,  also,  in  that  it  forms  an 
example  of  a  diagonal  form  of  composition,  of  which 
the  trunk  and  near  leg  provide  the  main  line.  It  is 


strengthened  by  the  opposition  of  the  crossing  lines  of 
the  other  leg,  and  by  the  curving  lines  of  the  masonry 
behind.  It  is  well  designed  and  illustrates  the  modern 
tendency  towards  the  utilisation  of  pattern — arising 
from  the  disposition  of  line  in  repetition — in  developing 
a  sense  of  order  in  the  arrangement. 

It  is  highly  finished  and  complete,  and  in  the  selec¬ 
tion  of  the  subject  material  it  is  unique.  It  betrays 
a  decided  originality  in  conception  ;  is  characterised 
by  a  pronounced  individuahty ;  and  displays  ■  an 
artistic  imagination  of  a  high  order. 

Dr,  E.  G.  Boon,  who  sends  from  Italy,  is  represented 
by  a  fine  series  of  still-life  subjects,  of  which,  “  At  the 
Fair :  Copper  Saucepans,”  is  typical. 

it  admirably  shows  his  well-known  capacity  for 
making  the  most  of  the  slightest  of  subject  material ; 
his  peculiar  facility  for  reducing  it  to  order  and  creating 
a  highly  decorative  pattern  from  purely  fortuitous 
placing  in  the  subject  matter  itself ;  and  his  ability 
to  suggest  that  idea  of  exactitude  of  placing  that  has 
hitherto  been  regarded  as  almost  an  exclusive  property 
of  the  Japanese. 

As  to  liis  methods,  he  tells  us  all  about  them  else¬ 
where  in  this  issue,  and  to  his  remarks  the  reader  is 
referred.  A  further  instance  of  the  employment  of 
pattern  as  a  compositional  aid  is  to  be  seen  in  “  Wings 
Over  the  Sea,”  by  G.  L.  Hawkins,  where  it  arises, 
in  the  main,  from  the  placing  of  the  birds  in  an  irregular 


sequence,  and.  in  a  measure,  from  the  radial  formation 
occasioned  by  the  presence  of  the  rays  of  light  from 
‘the  partially  obscured  sun. 

The  picture  is  remarkable  for  its  highly  attractive 
impression  of  luminosity  and  the  exceptionally  for¬ 
tunate  way  in  which  the  birds  in  flight  have  been 
caught.  The  quality  and  superb  finish  of  the  print 


is  really  outstanding.  Blacks  of  great  depth  are 
contrasted  with  lights  of  brilliance  and  purity,  and, 
though  the  work  is  strong  it  is  wholly  in  harmony. 
Its  quality,  too,  is  enhanced  by  its  impressiveness  of 
size — the  original  is  23x18  in. — and,  it  is  interesting 
to  learn,  it  was  produced  by  enlargement  from  a 
portion  only  of  a  negative  2J  in.  square,  taken  with  a 
Super  Ikonta  miniature  camera,  the  exposure  being 
i/200th  of  a  second  at  f/5.6!  Not  only  is  it  a  won¬ 
derful  example  of  speed  work — the  judgment  exercised 
in  choosing  the  moment  for  making  the  exposure  was 
most  precisely  calculated — but  it  is  also  a  tribute  to 
the  capacity  and  power  made  available  by  modern  de¬ 
velopments  in  camera  construction. 

The  fine  grain  of  the  film  is  a  further  help,  and  the 
print  itself  is  made  on  one  of  the  most  attractive  of 
modem  papers — “  Gevaluxe  " — which  responds,  most 


317 


33 


September  23rd,  1936 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


effectively,  to  the  demands  of  the  pictorialist.  But  the 
print  is  one  that  should  certainly  be  seen  in  the  ori¬ 
ginal.  The  reproduction  does,  it  is  true,  give  a  good 
idea  of  the  subject,  its  treatment,  its  arrangement,  and 
the  beauty  of  its  effect,  but  its  impressiveness  of  scale 
and  its  gorgeous  quality  can  only  be  assessed  from  an 
inspection  of  the  print  itself. 

The  group  of  card  players  in  “  Giocatori,”  by  Dr. 
M.  Roccavilla,  is  well  chosen  and  is  an  example  that 
comes  from  the  pictorial  section  of  the  Royal  Photo¬ 


graphic  Society’s  show.  It  is  chiefly  notable  for  its 
arrangement,  the  figures  assuming  a  pyranudal  for¬ 
mation,  and  its  achievement  under  what  appears  to 
be  poor  lighting  conditions. 

The  grouping  is  very  natural ;  the  expressions  on 
the  various  faces  arc  faithfully  recorded  ;  and  there  is 
an  entire  freedom  from  camera-consciousness.  This 
is  remarkable  having  regard  to  the  circumstances 
under  which  the  photograph  was  taken,  and  does  much 
towards  lending  it  a  special  interest.  It  forms  a  good 
example  in  the  “  genre  ”  class,  but,  while  the  heads 
within  the  pyramid — see  the  dotted  lines  of  the  sketch 


At  the  present  time  of  the  year, 
when  many  photographers  are 
^  using  the  new  Dufaycolor  and 
other  colour  films,  there  may  be  many 
exposures  made  upon  the  gloriously 
tinted  foliage  of  autumn.  There  is  no 
doubt  that  these  subjects  are  ideal  for 
colour  photography,  but  there  are  one  or 
two  important  points  to  note. 

The  beginner  at  colour  photography 
is  naturally  attracted  by  the  wide  vistas 
of  varied  colouring,  which  seem  to  pro¬ 
vide  perfect  subjects.  This  is  not  the 
case ;  far  more  effective  colour  pictures  will 
be  made  over  comparatively  small  areas. 

The  best  subjects  for  colour  photo¬ 
graphy  are  those  where  a  few  brilliant 
colours  stand  out  in  vivid  contrast 
against  others,  such  as  the  dark  greens 
of  firs.  It  is  not  enough  to  reproduce 
one  colour ;  several  are  necessary. 

The  colour  film,  as  is  well  known, 
having  a  rather  smaller  margin  of  lati¬ 
tude  than  that  allowed  by  ordinary  plates 
and  films,  those  subjects  having  great 
lighting  contrasts  should  be  avoided. 
The  contrasty  subject  fails  not  so  much 
by  reason  of  limitations  in  the  technique 
of  the  medium,  but  because  the  deeper 
shadows  show  very  little  colour. 

On  the  other  hand  there  are  cases 
where  one  or  two  colours  stand  out 


— make  up  exceptionally  well,  the  somewhat  out-of¬ 
focus  head  on  the  left  and  the  two  figures  on  the  right, 
which  fall  outside  the  triangle,  do  seem  unessential 
intrusions  which  the  picture  would  be  belter  without. 

However,  the  difficulties  associated  witti  this  sort 
of  work  are  immense  and  it  is  creditable  to  have  secured 
such  a  result  at  all.  These  little  drawbacks  may, 
therefore,  be  passed  over  with  the  hope  that  fortune 
will  be  more  kindly  disposed  on  another  occasion. 

“  Goldfish,"  by  Shiasuka  Izumi,  is  another  still 
life  of  considerable  charm,  but,  in  this  instance,  the 
work  is  really  Japanese  in  origin.  It  is  characterised 
by  a  delicacy  of  key  and  a  delightful  feeling  of  daintiness, 
while  the  limitation  of  subject  material  and  its  pre¬ 
cision  in  placing  fully  accord  with  the  oriental  tradition. 

Essentially,  there  is  but  the  bowl,  the  fan,  and  the 
setting,  though,  perhaps,  the  goldfish  might  be  said 
to  form  additional  elements.  .-Vs  they  are  shown, 
however,  they  rather  appear  as  embellishments  of  the 
bowl  and  not  as  separate  items.  The  point  is  not 
very  material,  for,  viewed  from  the  Western  stand 
point,  the  bowl  (r)  is  unquestionably  the  principal 
object  and  the  fan  (2)  its  subsidiary.  The  centre  of 
the  bowl  falls  almost  exactly  on  one  of  the  inter¬ 
sections  formed  by  vertical  and  horizontal  divisions  of 
thirds,  any  one  of  which  provides  a  strong  placing, 
and  its  dominance  is  thereby  assured. 

Its  proximity,  too,  gives  it  a  further  ascendancy  over 
the  fan,  which,  also  having  regard  to  its  relative  weak¬ 
ness  of  position,  naturally  is  relegated  to  a  secondary 
place.  The  soft  tone  of  the  setting  rounds  off  the 
scheme  and  completes  an  excellent  arrangement. 
There  is,  howev'er,  a  feeling  of  decorative  design  which 
is  ocasioned  by  the  circular  formation  of  the  bowl  and 
the  partial  imitation  afforded  by  the  edge  of  the  fan, 
which  considerably  enhances  the  composition  and 
confers  the  modem  touch.  It  is  beautifully  construct¬ 
ed,  and  no  less  attractive  is  the  excellence  of  its  tech¬ 
nique,  for,  within  its  designedly  restricted  range,  the 
tones  are  pure  and  full  of  quality. 

A  more  extreme  example  of  the  modem  school  is 
"  Holiday,"  by  Robert  Bagby,  where  the  line  of  sight 
represents  a  decided  departure  from  the  normal  level, 
the  camera  being  directed  upwards  at  an  acute  angle. 

The  consequent  raising  of  the  vanishing  point 
introduces  an  unfamiliar  perspective,  which,  when 
viewed  vertically  in  the  usual  way,  does  not  seem 
altogether  right,  but,  if  the  print  be  placed  above  the 
head  and  the  head  tilted  backwards,  an  effect  approxi¬ 
mating  that  seen  by  the  camera  becomes  manifest 
and  the  foreshortened  and  sloping  figures  and  inclined 
verticals  seem  to  fall  into  their  proper  place.  The 
subject  then  seems  to  acquire  normality — at  least,  to 
some  extent — but  retains  a  certain  novelty  and  fresh¬ 
ness  of  outlook  because  of  the  way  it  is  being,  and 
renuires  to  be,  viewed. 

If,*  immediately  afterwards,  the  print  be  placed  on 


vividly  against  a  darker  background. 
The  latter  may  be  ignored,  and  the  fact 
that  the  background  is  in  shadow  will 
assist  in  making  for  the  brilliancy  of  the 
colours  which  form  the  subject. 

The  lighting,  and  its  effect  on  colour, 
is  very  important.  The  best  results  will 
be  obtained  when  the  lighting  is  soft  in 
character.  This  gives  brilliancy  of  colour 
without  the  strong  contrasts  that  the 
colour  photographer  should  avoid.  The 
lighting  conditions  can  make  or  mar  a 
subject.  Some  of  the  best  effects  will 
be  secured,  both  with  regard  to  brilliancy 
and  accuracy  of  various  colours,  when 
the  sun  is  shining  through  light  clouds. 

The  best  time  of  the  day  is  the  early 
morning  or  late  afternoon.  The  lighting 
conditions  are  softer,  there  is  less  shadow 
in  the  case  of  open  subjects,  through  the 
lower  position  of  the  sun,  and  the  colour 
rendering  is  better  than  under  the  most 
brilliant  sunshine  conditions. 

Wind  is  a  troublesome  factor  that  the 
autumn  colour  worker  has  to  contend 
with,  but  early  and  late  in  the  day  this  is 
often  less  troublesome. 

The  new  colour  films  are  very  success¬ 
ful  with  the  rendering  of  cloud  forms, 
whicl}  can  be  such  an  attractive  feature 
of  the  landscape  at  this  season.  Provided 
that  the  subject  is  not  too  contrasty, 

318 


the  wall  and  viewed  in  the  ordinary  way,  most  of  the 
unfamiliarity  passes  away  and  the  noveltv  persists. 
It  seems  to  show  an  ordinary  scene  in  an  extraordinarv 
way,  and,  as  it  is  very  well  done,  it  gets  away  with  it 
and  gets  it  across.  Moreover,  it  is  not  without  a  feeling 
for  pattern,  and  it  does  exhibit  a  fine  effect  of  sunshine. 
Technically,  again,  it  is  irreproachable,  and,  for  once 
in  a  way,  it  might  be  considered  acceptable. 

It  is,  however,  the  sort  of  thing  that  cannot  be 
repeated  without  creating  an  impression  of  being 


overdone,  nor,  being  in  the  nature  of  a  "  stunt,”  can 
it  hope  for  acceptance  by  eventual  incorporation  in 
the  normal  standards  of  arrangement  in  the  way  that 
was  done  with  design  and  pattern. 

Nevertheless,  it  has  a  place  in  a  show  that  is  intended 
to  represent  all  possible  phases  of  pictorial  photography 
of  the  present  day,  both  new  and  old,  and,  in  any  case, 
there  is  plenty  to  admire  and  much  that  will  prove  a 
source  of  inspiration,  whichever  school  claims  our 
adherence,  at  the  London  Salon  of  Photography. 

“  Mentor.” 

A  note  for  the  user  of 
the  new  colour  films. 

which  may  entail  the  loss  of  the  sky 
through  the  longer  e.xposure  required  for 
the  shadow,  it  is  possible  to  render  the 
sky  and  cloud  forms  very  convincingly. 
Golden  foliage,  green  grass,  with  a  blue 
sky,  make  a  combination  that  the  colour 
worker  will  find  it  hard  to  resist. 

The  autumn  colour  worker  should  be 
very  careful  with  regard  to  the  e.xposure, 
and  the  only  safe  course  is  to  use  an 
exposure  meter,  as  the  lighting  con¬ 
ditions  are  so  deceptive  that  it  is  easy  for 
a  photographer  of  experience  to  go 
wrong.  If  in  doubt,  it  is  safe  to  give 
a  little  more  exposure,  as  it  is  possible  to 
remedy  the  effect  of  the  latter  during 
processing. 

A  tripod  will  be  necessary  for  most 
subjects,  because,  while  the  modern 
films  are  faster  than  the  colour  materials 
of  a  few  years  ago,  exposures  will  run 
into  a  second  or  more. 

The  colour  worker  should  be  warned 
against  making  exposures  upon  very  dull 
days,  as  it  is  then  almost  impossible  to 
secure  brilliancy  of  colouring,  no  matter 
how  long  the  exposure.  It  must  be 
realised  that  brilliancy  of  colouring 
depends  in  no  small  measure  upon  good 
lighting  conditions,  and  this  should 
be  noted  by  all  who  would  avoid  disap¬ 
pointment.  R.  M.  F. 


Autumn  Tints  in  Colour 


34 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


“WHAT  IS  A  SPECIALIST?” 

Peculiar  interpretations. of  the  word  “  Specialist  ”  have  led  us  in  the  past  to  call  for  dictionaries,  wondering  if  we  might  possibly  be  labour¬ 
ing  under  a  misconception  regarding  the  meaning  of  that  very  simple  term.  The  dictionary  confirmed  our  previous  belief  that  one  could 
not  be  a  specialist  without  limiting  one’s  activities  to  a  particular  purpose  or  function.  This  forced  us  to  come  to  the  conclusion  that 

once  again  the  English  language  was  suffering  violence  for  commercial  ends. 

It  still  seems  that  a  “  Specialist,”  if  necessary  and  convenient,  can  be  one  who  does  not  specialise  in  anything.  Our  own  claim  to  this  title 
is,  we  believe,  legitimate.  Three  years  ago  we  decided  to  devote  our  attentions  exclusively  to  miniature  photography  in  all  its  branches- 
No  apparatus  other  than  miniature  cameras  and  their  accessories,  miniature  enlargers,  projectors,  etc.,  is  to  be  seen  at  our  showroom.  We 
have  an  efficient  repair  service  for  miniature  apparatus,  and  are  the  only  firm  undertaking  exclusively  the  processing  of  miniature  films 
and  enlarging  from  miniature  negatives.  It  was  to  be  expected  that  time  would  produce  imitators.  This,  in  itself,  we  take  as  a  tribute 
to  our  success,  and  we  trust  that  we  shall  not  be  considered  immodest  in  claiming  that  we  remain  unique — the  only  miniature  camera 

specialists. 


EVERY  MINIATURE  CAMERA  OF 
DISTINCTION  AND  EVERY  ACCES¬ 
SORY  IS  KEPT  IN  STOCK. 


THE  NETTAX.  Zeiss  new  miniature  camera  for 
24x36  mm.  negatives,  with  removable  back  and 
interchangeable  lenses.  Prices,  with  f/3.5  Tessar, 
£29  5  0;  with  f/2.8  Tessar,  £32  0  0. 

THE  PLATE  BACK  EXAKTA.  The  miniature  camera 
with  the  widest  range  of  speeds.  Prices,  with  f/3.5 
Tessar,  £26  10  0;  with  f/2.8  Tessar.  £30  10  0 

THE  CONTAX  MODEL  HI.  The  leader  of  miniature 
camera  design,  with  built-in  exposure  meter. 
Prices,  with  f/2.8  Tessar,  £55  17  0 ;  with  f/2  Sonnar, 
£63  0  0;  with  f/1.5  Sonnar,  £78  5  0. 

THE  KORELLE  REFLEX.  Medium-priced  miniature 
reflex  taking  telephoto  lenses.  Prices,  with  f/3.5 
Victar.  £10  10  0;  with  f/3.5  Tessar.  £17  17  0; 
with  f/2.8  Tessar,  £19  19  0. 


IMPORTANT  TO  LEICA  USERS. 

The  new  Leitz  trigger  quick-winder  attach¬ 
ment,  for  which  we  are  now  taking  orders,  is 
on  demonstration  at  our  showroom.  The 
quick-winder  is  essential  for  Press,  sports  and 
theatre  photography — in  fact,  for  all  quick- 
action  work. 

PROCESSING  of  MINIATURE  FILMS. 

For  miniature  negatives,  specialist  processing 
is  absolutely  essential.  We  are  the  only  firm 
in  the  country  exclusively  undertaking  this 
kind  of  work,  and  years  of  experience  in  minia¬ 
ture  technique  enable  us  to  produce  flawless 
and  virtually  grainless  negatives.  We  under¬ 
take  two  services :  Standard  Fine-grain 
Development,  for  which  the  ordinary  charge 
of  Is.  6d.  per  spool  is  made,  and  Paraphenylene 
Diamine  Development,  for  which  we  charge 
5s.  6d.  for  a  Leica  size  spool.  The  latter 
service  is  positively  the  finest  that  at  the  present 
stage  of  miniature  photographic  technique 
it  is  possible  to  obtain.  Extreme  precautions 
are  taken  to  produce  superlative  results  and 
each  film  is,  finally  treated  in  “TEITEL” 
SCRATCH-PROOF  SOLUTION,  rendering 
it  practically  impervious  to  subsequent  damage. 
Write  to  us  for  full  particulars. 


WITH  EACH  OF  THE  SECOND¬ 
HAND  CAMERAS  LISTED  BELOW 
WE  GIVE  A  WRITTEN  GUARANTEE 
OF  OPTICAL  AND  MECHANICAL 
PERFECTION. 

LEICAS  : 

Leica  Model  111,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £31  15  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £24  17  6 

Leica  Model  1 1 1,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . £23  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £20  10  0 

Leica  Model  1 1,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar.  Practically  new  con¬ 
dition . £19  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/2.5  Hektor  lens,  non-interchangeable. 
Good  condition . £11  11  0 

CONTAXES  : 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £39  10  0 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . £34  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/2 

lens . £32  17  6 

Contax  Model  I,  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/2.8  Tessar, 
ever-ready  case.  As  new . £24  10  0 

MISCELLANEOUS  CAMERAS: 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  tver-ready 

case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £16  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex.  4X  4,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  latest  Rapid 
Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case.  As  new  £20  15  0 
Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  15  0 


Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar  lens,  leather  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition . £8  10  0 


Multispeed  Exakta,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  case.  As  new 

£21  10  0 

2i  square  Zeiss  Ikoflex  Reflex,  f/6.3  Novar  lens  £4  17  6 


2i  square  Zeiss  Ikoflex  Model  II,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  Rapid  shutter . £17  5  0 

Makinette  4X  3  cm.,  f/2  Supracomar  lens. . .  .£15  15  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/2.B  Tessar  lens,  leather  case  (choice 

of  2) . £18  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/1.9  Dallmever  Super-Six  lens,  leather 

case . £21  15  0 

Exakta  Reflex  2|;X  1  f  ,^f/4.5  Meyer  Goerlitz  lens,  shutter 


speed  l/25th  to  i/500th  sec.,  leather  case.. £9  15  0 
Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Ihagee  anastigmat  lens,  shutter 
speeds  from  l/25th  to  1/ 1,000th  sec.  (choice  of  2) 

£11  17  6 


MISCELLANEOUS  CAMERAS— contd. 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  shutter  speed 

as  above  (choice  of  3) . £13  17  6 

Exakta  Model  B  Multispeed,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
shutter  speeds  from  l/l,()00th  to  12  secs.,  delayed 

action,  case  (choice  of  2) . £21  10  0 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter  (choice 

of  2) . . . £6  17  6 

4x3  cm.  Rodenstock,  f/2.9  Trinar,  Compur  shutter, 

leather  case .  . £4  17  6 

4x3  cm.  Baldi,  f/2.9  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shutter 

(choice  of  2) . £6  15  0 

2i  X  li  Planovista,  f/2. 7  Makro  Plasmat  lens,  leather  case 

£10  17  6 

4x3  cm.  Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur 

shutter  . £5  17  6 

Miniature  Marvel,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter 

£11  5  0 

Welta  Perfecta,  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

case . £11  17  6 

Kodak  Duo,  f/3.5  Kodak  anastigmat  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  case . £7  15  0 

Ditto,  f/4.5  Kodak  anastigmat  lens,  3-8peed  shutter 

(choice  of  2) . £4  2  6 

Kodak  Retina,  35-mm.  film,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens,  Compur 

shutter . £6  17  6 

Voigtlander  Bessa,  3ix2£  f/4.5  Skopar  lens,  CZompur 

shutter . £6  17  6 

4x3  cm.  Piccochic,  f/2.9  Vidanar  lens,  Compur  shutter 

(choice  of  3) . £4  10  0 

4.5x6  cm.  Beildax.  I6-on-3ix2i  film,  f/3.5  Trioplan 

lens,  Compur  shutter  (choice  of  2) . £5  15  0 

Planovista,  2iX  If,  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£7  17  6 

Nagel  Vollenda,  2iXlf,  f/4.5  Radionar  lens,  Telma 

shutter . £3  17  6 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  2ix2i,  f/6.3  Voigtar  lens,  3-speed 

shutter,  leather  case . £2  19  6 

Foth-Derby,  4x3  cm.,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter . £3  12  6 

Ditto,  f/2.5  anastigmat  lens  (choice  of  2) . £5  5  0 

4x3 cm. Dolly, f/2  Xenar  lens, Compur  shutter  £1117  6 
Voigtlander  Superb,  6x6  cm.,  f/3.5  Skopar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  leather  case . £11  17  6 

Welta  Camera,  I6-on-3iX  2i  film,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  D.A. 

Compur  shutter . £18  5  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  4x3  cm.,  f/3.5  Leitz  Elmar  lens,  Compur 

shutter  . £9  9  0 

Voigtlander  Virtus,  4.5X  6  cm.,  f/3.5  Heliar  lens,  Compur 

(choice  of  2) . £7  19  6 

520  Ikonta,  !6-on-3ix2i,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter  . . £8  12  6 

Super  Ikonta  Model  530/2,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  Rapid  shutter,  ever-ready  case  (choice  of  3) 

£18  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  Model  530/2  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  leather  case . £14  5  0 

Super  Ikonta  Mode!  530,  16-on-3ix2i  film,  Compur 

shutter . £13  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  Model  530/16,  1!  pictures  2ix2i.  f/2.8 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case 

£23  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  Model  530/16,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case  (choice  of  2) 

£19  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikonta  Model  520,  16-on-3ix2i  film,  f/4.5  Tessar 

lens,  Compur  shutter  (choice  of  2) . £7  7  0 

Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  leather  case 

£17  15  0 

Ditto,  f/3.5  Triotar  lens . £13  17  6 

Zeiss  Kolibri,  l6-on-V.P.  size  film,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  de  luxe  case. . . .  . £6  17  6 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  .£55  0  0 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEVR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


35 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


I  NEW  PATHE  CINE  I  BARGAINS  I 

0  _  Immediate  0  0 

A  Delivery  A  4^x6  cm.  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.0  Pectac,  3  double  slides,  a 


The  Best  Value  : 


Yours 


e 


s 

: 


o 


s 

s 

s 

: 

I 

: 


We  are  of 
course  FIRST 
with  thenew 
model 

Motocamera 

Many  new  and  improved  features  are  Incorpor¬ 
ated.  F/2.5  Taylor-Hobson  Anastigmat,  Single 
Picture  Device,  etc.,  etc. 

De  Luxe  Leather  Case,  to  hold  camera  and  3 
films,  12/6. 


IMMEDIATE  DELIVERY 


PATHE  20O-B 


New  model, 
silent  running, 
250  WATTS. 

Yours  for 


26/3 

ONLY 


and  II  simi¬ 
lar  monthly 
payments,  or 
£1 S  cash. 
Highest  part 
exchange 
allowances. 


We  guarantee  a  higher  part  exchange 
allowance  on  your  unwanted  apparatus. 

TRY  US— IT  WILL  PAY  YOU 


NEW 

PATHESCOPE 

“IMP” 


Send  for  full  particulars  of  our  exclusive 
hire  purchase  terms.  Equal  payments 
over  9  months  to  24  months. 


Definitely 
the  Finest 
Value  in 
Home  Cine 
Projectors 


Yours  for  12/3  ONLY 

and  II  similar  monthly  payments 
(Complete  Outfit) 

PRICES  :  Complete  outfit,  £7,  Projector  and 
Resistance  only,  £4  12  6.  Electric  Motor  Drive. 
£1  IS  0.  Super  Attachment,  17s.  6d. 


: 


F.P.  adapter  and  leather  case.  List  £21 .  £3  17  6 

3|x2i  Etui,  1/4.5  anastigmat,  D.A.  Compur,  3  slides. 

List  £10  .  £8  18  ‘ 

9x12  cm.  Miroflex,  f/4.3’ Zeiss  Tessar,  with  12-m.  f/5. 
Ballon,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  2  cases.  List  £70 

£27  17  G 

3}x2j^  DeckruUo,  f/4.5  Tessar.  3  double  slides,  F.P. 

adapter  and  case.  List  £39  IHs.  6d .  £13  15  0 

Bell  &  Howell  16-mm.  FU  no,  £/3.5  Cooke  anasti^m^'t. 

vanahJe  speeds,  case.  List  £54 .  £14  17  6 

Dekko,  f/2.6  anastigmat,  latest  model  with  new  type 

gate.  List  £9  6s.  6d .  £5  19  6 

Dekko,  1/1.9  Ross,  latest  model,  with  new  type  gate. 

List  £10  18s.  6d .  £6  19  6 

Miller,  f/2.6  anastigmat.  List  £9  6s.  6d .  £5  19 

3i  X  21  Goerz  Teoax,  f/4.5  Dogmar.  Compur.  List  £1 

£4  19 

3x4  Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Zeiss.  List  £3  178.  6d.  £2  17  6 
Kodak  Retina,  1/3.5  Xenar,  Compur.  List  £10  10s. 

£6  19  6 

31x21  Dallmeyer  Roll  Film,  1/2.9  Pentac,  Compur. 

leather  case.  List  £16  16a .  £6  17  6 

21x11  Primarette  Twin-lens  Reflex,  f/3.5  anastigmat, 

Compur.  List  £21 .  £8  17  6 

RoUeicord,  1/4.5  Zeiss,  Compur.  As  new.  List  £11  15s. 

£8  15  0 

Foth-Flex,  f/3.5  anastigmat.  List  £10  7s.  6d.  £7  15  0 
Ikoflex  I,  1 4.5  Zeiss,  automatic  flim  wind.  As  new. 

List  £7  15s .  £5  15  0 

41 X  6  cm.  Ememann,  1/4.5  Goerz,  speeded  shutter.  1 

to  i;300th  sec..  3  slides.  List  £.8 . 55s.  Od. 

9.S-mm.  Cine-Kizo  Model  M,  1/2.9  Cassar,  variable  speeds. 
Interchangeable  lens  mount,  50*lt.  capacity.  List  £22 

£8  17  6 

BolexD.A.  Projector,  400-watt  model . £27  17  6 

Model  C  Kodascope,  with  case.  List  £20  12s.  £7  17  6 
i-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  1/4.5  Dalimeyer,  revolving  back,  3 

slides,  F.P.  adapter.  List  £16 .  £6  15  0 

9x12  lhagee  Folding  Reflex,  f/3.5  anastigmat.  3  slides, 

F.P.  adapter  and  rase.  List  over  £40 . £11  17  6 

31x21  Ibagee  Folding  Reflex,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  3  slides 
F.P.  adapter  and  de  luxe  leather  case.  List  £35  Ids. 

£12  17  6 

I- pl.  Mentor  Reflex,  f;4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  F.P.  adapter.  List 

£32 .  £7  17  6 

Patbescope  Home  Movie  Projector.  List  £6  15s.  £3  19  6 
Midas  Camera-Projector,  f/2.5  anastigmat.  List  £7  7s. 

453.  Od. 

Patbescope  Kid  Projector,  and  resistance.  List  £2  los. 

89s.  6d. 

Patbescope  Imp  Projector,  with  resistance.  List  £4  12s.  6d. 

£3  7  6 

Model  BB  Cine-Kodak,  f;3.5.  New  condition.  List 

£13  138 .  £7  17  6 

Campro  Camera-Projector,  f/3.9  anastigmat.  List 

£3  3i . 35s.  Od. 

Patbescope  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  f/3.5.  List  £10  lOs. 

£4  12  6 

Coronet  Cine  Camera,  f,S.9  anastigmat.  List  £3  158. 

32s.  6d. 

21  x  12  Ikonta,  t4.5  Zeiss,  delayed  action.  List  £6  28.  Cd. 

31x21  Ensign  Selfix,  f/6.3  anastigmat.  As  new.  List 

558 .  35s.  Od. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contaflex,  f,2.8  Tessar.  Exactly  as  new. 

List  £64  128.  6d . 7 .  £49  10  0 

Ibagee  Exakta,  1/3.5  anastigmat,  ever-ready  case.  List 

£16  6b .  £10  17  6 

31x21  N.  &  G.  Reflex,  f/2.9  Pentac,  3  double  slides, 
leather  case.  Almost  new.  List  over  £60....  £24  10  0 

II- in.  1;5.5  Ross  Teleros,  to  fit  above,  leather  case. 

List  £18  lbs.  6d .  £8  18  6 

31 X  21  Ensign  Antorange,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres.  leather  case. 

List  £14  28.  Od .  £9  15  0 

3x4  cm.  Fotb-Derby,  f/2.5  anastigmat.  latest  model  with 

pan.  windows.  List  £7  »8.  (Jd .  £4  10  6 

Patbe  200-B  Projector,  complete.  List  £15  ..  £11  15  0 

5x4  Goerz  Anschutz,  f/4.5  Dogmar,  4  double  slides. 
F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Exceptional  condition. .  £11  17  C 
Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmai  lens.  Asnew. ...  £18  10  0 

31x21  Ensign  Selfix,  f'7.7  anastigmat .  £1  12  6 

Vaoxball  Roll  Film  (16-od-31  x 21),  f,2.9  Meyer  lens, 

Compur,  D.A.  shutter .  £4  19  6 

1-pI.  Double  Extension  Cameo,  f  '4.5  Aldis  anastigmat, 

Compur  shutter,  3  slides .  £3  19  6 

Model  III  Leica,  f/1.5  Meyer  anastigmat.  coupled  range¬ 
finder  .  £33  17  6 

31  X  21  Zoiss  Super  Ikonta.  f  '4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  Compur 

D.A.  shutter,  coupled  range-finder .  £12  17  6 

1-pI.  T.-P.  Reflex,  8l-in.  f/4.5  Xenar  anastigmat,  revolving 

back,  3  sUdes .  £8  15  0 

Cine-Kodak  Eight  Camera,  f/1.9  anastigmat,  leather  case. 

As  new .  £12  12  0 

31 X  31  Orion  Boll  Film,  f/8.9  Laack  anastigmat.  Compur 

£4  12  6 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  with  base  easel  and  electric  fittings 

£7  19  6 

3.5-cm.  f/3.5  Chromium  Leitz  Elmar  Lens,  coupled 

mount  .  £6  15  0 

^mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.5  Dallmeyer  anastigmat. 

As  new .  £11  17  6 

31 X  21  Zeiss  Icarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  Compur  shutter. 

double  extension,  plate  back .  £6  19  6 

41x8  cm.  Goerz  Tenax,  f/6.S  Goerz  Dagor,  Compound, 

3  slides .  £2  2  0 

3x4  cm.  Volleuda,  f'4.5  Kadionar,  D.A.  shutter  £2  17  6 

31 X  21  lhagee  Roil  Film,  f,  4.5  anastigmat,  Ibsor  shutter 

£2  17  6 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represents  the  most  stupendous 
value  ever  ottered.  The  unbreakable  body  is  fitted  with 
all  the  latest  refinements,  such  as  automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 


GET  YOURS  NOW 
FOR 


8/9 


down  and  11  similar 
monthly  payments. 


Or  with  Compur  “  S,"  £6  15  0.  Compur  Rapid,  £7  19  6 

GLASS  SCREENS 

STAGGERING  VALUE 


Finest  Crystal  Glass  Beaded  Surface. 


32/6 


SIZE:  30x40 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Also  in  finest  Silver  Surface  . . . .  . 17/6 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Packed  in  neat  cardboard  box.  Carriage  1/3  extra. 

NOTE  THESE  POINTS 

This  new  screen  must  not  be  confused  with  cheaply 
made  screens.  The  surface  is  very  durable  and 
of  finest  quality.  The  woodwork  is  not  stained, 
which  soils  the  hands,  but  is  polished  in  eggshell 
cellulose.  The  stretchers  are  of  a  new  design  and 
allow  for  fixing  the  screen  quickly  without  having 
to  remove  the  thumbscrews. 

SPECIAL:  52  in.  x  40  in.  Screen  7|/ 

In  silver  surface  only.  Price .  Al/" 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Only  obtainable  from  The  Camera  Co. 


320,  Vauxhall  Bridge  (Road.  Victoria.  S.mr  dnd  ^ 


telephone:  victoria  5482  AND  5433 


telephone:  city  5482 


36 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23rd,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  g 


icture  Points 

No.  18  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Singularity  in  Design. 

There  is  no  doubt  that 
we  can  make  very  attrac¬ 
tive  pictures  of  such  a 
simple  subject  as  leaves. 

During  the  past  few  years 
there  have  been  many  pre¬ 
sentations,  all  differing  with 
regard  to  lay-out,  lighting  and 
viewpoint,  but  there  are  still 
various  ways  of  presenting  the  subject  that  is  worth  the 
attention  of  all  photographers.  Both  indoors  and  out,  on  the 
ground  and  in  the  air,  against  the  light  and  wdth  the  light, 
there  is  sufficient  variation  to  make  many  attractive  pictures. 

There  are  many  points  to  consider  when  dealing  with  this 
subject,  and  one  of  the  major  faults  made  is  that  of  including 
too  many  different  points  of  interest,  of  which  the  sketch  at 
the  top  is  typical.  Although  it  is  possible  to  make  an  attractive 
study  of  these  various  items,  the  leaves  as  w'ell  as  the  house¬ 
tops  and  sky,  the  beginner  is  strongly  advised  to  concentrate 
on  one  decorative  theme  like  that  in  the  lower  sketch.  There 
is  a  singularity  of  purpose  here  that  makes  the  most  of  the  pat¬ 
tern  of  the  leaves  and,  consequently,  it  is  very  strong  and  virile. 

Although  it  is  easier  to  pick  out  a  small  cluster  as  this,  it 
still  requires  individual  attention  to  the  arrangement  of  each 
leaf.  Notice  how  one  spray  of  leaves  is  given  greater  promi¬ 
nence  than  the  rest  by  way  of  tone  contrast  and  placing,  while 
all  the  others  are  subordinate  and  yet  supporting  and  con¬ 
tributing  to  the  general  design.  One  big  advantage  with  this 
type  of  subject  is  that  should  the  natural  grouping  on  the 
tree  or  bush  be  unsuitable,  the  sprigs  can  be  detached  from 
the  tree  and  regrouped  indoors  as  a  still-life  study. 


Grouping  in  Still  Life. 

*N  ever-popular  subject  for  still-life  studies,  fruit,  which 
r\  is  seasonable  and  in  great  variety  at  this  time  of  the 
year,  also  affords  very  good  exercise  in  composition. 
Possibly,  the  greatest  danger  when  arranging  a  fruit  study  is  to 
employ  too  many  different  varieties  when,  similar  to  the  point 
on  leaves  on  the  right  of  this  page,  it  is  far  better  for  beginners 
to  concentrate  on  one  type  only. 

The  top  sketch,  which,  no  doubt,  many  readers  will  recog¬ 
nise  as  being  in  common  with  their  first  efforts,  shows  how 
confusing  a  mixed  group  can  be.  If  a  basket  is  chosen  as  a 
receptacle,  care  must  be  taken  that  it  should  not  be  given  too 
much  attention  and  prominence.  Because  this  subject  has 

been  portrayed  so  many  times 
a  change  of  viewpoint  is  a  wel¬ 
come  relief,  and  a  high  angle 
view,  as  shown  in  the  second 
sketch,  is  but  one  suggestion. 

When  there  are  many  simi¬ 
lar  shapes  to  be  shown  try 
and  arrange  the  lighting  or 


focussing  or  placing  so  that 
one  of  the  objects  is  given 
priority  over  the  others,  like 
that  in  front  of  the  basket  in 
the  second  sketch.  This  will 
provide  the  main  point  of 
interest  for  the  picture. 


Another  Aspect  of  Variations. 

HARVEST-TIME  subjects  will,  no  doubt,  be  popular  with  photographers 
during  the  next  few  weeks,  and  a  word  on  this  subject  will  be  of  interest. 

The  illustration  on  the  left  is  based  on  a  typical  beginner’s  print,  and 
leaves  much  to  be  desired  in  composition.  The  regularity  of  spacing  is  too  mono¬ 
tonous,  the  tops  of  the  sheaves  just  tipping  the  skyline  is  bad  design,  the  lack  of 
contrast  between  the  sheaves  and  surroundings  is  insufficient,  the  skyline  is 
half-way,  and  there  is  no  strong  point  of  interest. 

The  sketch  on  the  right  is  a  suggestion  how  such  a  subject  can  be  tackled.  A 

much  lower  viewpoint  for  the  camera 
will  cause  the  stacks  to  rise  high 
above  the  skyline,  a  change  of  posi¬ 
tion  to  the  left  will  give  us  more 
variation  in  the  size  of  the  stacks  and 
a  closer  viewpoint  to  allow  the  sheaf 

shown  on  the  right  to  give  strength  and  support  to  the  complete  picture.  There  are 
two  ways  of  getting  contrast  in  the  tones,  and  the  first  is  by  making  use  of  the 
sunshine  if  present.  A  strong  side  lighting  to  give  sufficient  tone  contrast,  similar 
to  that  shown,  will  convey  the  right  type  of  atmosphere  at  the  right  time.  The  other 
method  is  dependent  on  the  colour  of  the  sky.  If  it  is  blue,  we  can  take  advantage 
of  a  colour  filter,  preferably  a  deep  yellow,  which  will  not  only  record  the  sky  as 
a  dark  grey,  but  will  make  the  corn  to  appear  cleaner  and  whiter  than  is  usually 
shown  in  straightforward  prints.  If,  however,  neither  the  sun  nor  sky  be  suitable, 
we  must  rest  content  with  the  contour  of  the  sheaves  against  the  sky  affording  an 
interesting  pattern. 


319 


37 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  I 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o  I  „  ,  ,  ,  . 

-  September  23rd,  1930 


News  and  reviews 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


An  instructive  leaflet,  "Lantern  Slides 
in  Colour  by  the  Dufaycolor  Process”  has 
just  been  issued  by  Ilford  Ltd.  It  con¬ 
tains  a  lot  of  useful  information  for  those 
workers  who  are  trying  this  attractive 
colour  process,  and  a  copy  will  be  sent 
free  on  application  to  Ilford  Ltd.,  Ilford, 
London,  E. 


A  new  camera  and  cine  club  has  been 
formed  at  Poole  (Dorset).  At  a  meeting 
in  a  studio  in  the  town,  the  chair  was 
taken  by  Engineer-Captain  E.  J. 
Mowlam,  and  Captain  Graham  Yeatman 
was  elected  Hon.  Secretary  ;  Mr.  J. 
Thomas,  Hon.  Treasurer  ;  and  a  Com¬ 
mittee  was  elected.  They  were  in¬ 
structed  to  draw  up  rules,  etc.,  for 
submission  to  another  general  meeting. 
All  amateur  photographers  in  the  neigh¬ 
bourhood  who  are  interested  should 
communicate  with  Mr.  W.  S.  Stickley, 
1 15,  Ensbury  Park  Road,  Bournemouth. 


Stereoscopic  enthusiasts  will  find  in 
Dr.  J.  Moir  Dalzell’s  new  book  on 
"  Practical  Stereoscopic  Photography  ” 
a  literal  storehouse  of  information.  Every 
aspect  of  the  subject  is  fully  covered 
from  both  the  technical  and  the  aesthetic 
point  of  view  in  such  a  highly  interesting 
and  instructive  manner  that  even  the 
veriest  novice  in  photography  could  not 
fail  to  understand  it  and  follow  it 
throughout.  The  principle  of  this  fascin¬ 
ating  subject  is  explored  from  the  medical 
as  well  as  from  the  technical  point  of 
view  in  the  first  chapter,  and,  similar  to 
all  the  following  sev'enteen  chapters 
from  apparatus  to  processing  and  from 
printing  to  cine  work,  it  is  very  thorough 
and  practical.  It  is  a  remarkable  fact 
that  there  is  not  a  single  illustration, 
photograph  or  diagram  in  the  book,  but 
as  one  reads,  it  is  felt  that  they  are  not 
needed,  so  well  are  the  various  items  and 


methods  described.  While  it  is  a  complete 
manual  on  stereoscopy,  much  of  the  text 
deals  with  photography  that  will  interest 
the  single-lens  camera  user,  particularly 
from  the  “miniature”  point  of  view. 

This  book  should  do  much  to  revive 
the  popularity  that  this  fascinating 
branch  of  photography  so  richly  de¬ 
serves.  Published  by  The  Technical 
Press,  Ltd.,  5,  Ave  Maria  Lane,  London, 
E.C.4.  los.  6d.  net. 


Readers  who  are  contemplating  re¬ 
newing  their  cine  screens  fpr  the  coming 
winter  season  will  be  interested  in  the  new 
collapsible  screens  just  placed  on  the 
market  by  the  Camera  Company  of 
320,  Vauxhall  Bridge  Road,  London, 
S.W.i.  One  is  a  silver  screen  type, 
selling  at  17s.  6d.  each,  and  the  other  a 
glass-beaded  screen  of  a  very  light  cream 
colour,  selling  at  32s.  6d.  each,  each 
complete  in  a  stout  cardboard  box. 
Both  screens  allow  a  full  40  x  30  in. 
picture  to  be  shown,  and  are  of  the 
collapsible  roll-up  type  with  rigid  side 
stretchers.  The  stretchers  are  designed 
so  that  it  is  only  necessary  to  slacken 
the  thumbscrews  for  erecting  or  dismant¬ 
ling  purposes.  Slots  are  also  provided  to 
allow  maximum  tension  for  a  perfectly 
flat  surface  throughout.  The  fabric 
screens  are  both  of  good  quality  and 
finish.  The  woodwork  is  substantial 
and  finished  in  black  eggshell  cellulose 
throughout.  On  test,  the  screens  were 
quickly  erected  and  gave  good  flat,  taut 
surfaces.  The  surface  finish  of  each  is 
very  good  and  showed  excellent  results. 


A  new  photographic  club  has  just 
been  formed  in  Lanark,  and  readers  who 
are  interested  are  invited  to  write  to 
the  Hon.  Secretary,  Mr.  E.  P.  Prentice, 
"  Mavisbank,”  Newlands  Street,  Lanark. 


We  have  just  received  the  winter 
syllabus  for  the  Hampshire  House  Photo¬ 
graphic  Society  of  Hammersmith.  Be¬ 
tween  September  of  this  year  and  April 
of  next  the  society  has  planned  no  fewer 
than  forty-one  lectures  and  demonstra¬ 
tions  and  twelve  exhibitions,  besides 
the  various  outings  and  meetings  of  the 
special  groups  within  the  society,  such 
as  the  Bromoil  Group,  Portrait  Group, 
and  the  recently  organised  Miniature 
Camera  Group,  which  is  proving  so 
popular.  Those  who  are  not  members  of 
any  camera  club  are  always  welcome  to 
the  Thursday  evening  meetings  at 
Hampshire  House  (Hog  Lane,  Hammer¬ 
smith),  when  they  can  see  for  themselves 
the  working  of  an  up-to-date  photo¬ 
graphic  society. 

If  any  reader  is  offered  the  following 
camera  or  can  supply  any  information 
regarding  it,  will  he  kindly  communicate 
immediatel)’-  with  this  paper  ;  Rolleiflex 
Camera  No.  376799,  Lens  No.  1653315. 


The  winner  of  last  week’s  Wallace 
Heaton  Competition  is  Mr.  F.  S.  Moore, 
60,  Arlington  Road,  Leeds,  8.  Particulars 
of  this  competition  for  "  A.P.”  readers 
will  be  found  in  our  advertisement 
pages. 


An  error  occurred  in  our  issue  of 
September  9th,  in  announcing  Mr.  C.  C. 
Stewart  as  the  Hon.  Secretary  of  the 
newly-formed  Clapton  Miniature  Camera 
Club.  The  Secretary  is  Mr.  L.  J. 
Heaverman. 


At  the  Battersea  Men’s  Institute 
Camera  Club  a  new  dark-room  has 
been  installed  complete  with  enlarger 
and  washing  facilities.  A  separate 
studio  fitted  with  electric  lighting  can 
also  be  used  by  members.  The  session, 
which  begins  on  September  30th,  will 
include  popular  demonstrations  and 
lectures.  Full  particulars  from  the 
Club  Secretary,  Mr.  A.  E.  Lunn,  57, 
Killyon  Road,  Wandsworth  Road,  Lon¬ 
don,  S.W.8. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  September  23rd. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  “  Mains  Hall.”  Mr.  Smith. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Lantern  Lecture.  R.  VVelbum. 

Thursday,  September  24th. 

Bury  P.S.  Portfolio  :  “  Architecture.”  E.  R.  Bull. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Monthly  Competition. 

H.H.P.S.  ”  Portraiture  with  Faith,  Hope  and  Charity.”  C.  Pollard  Crowther. 
N.  Middlesex  P.S.  ‘‘  Pompeii,  Vesuvius  and  Herculaneum.”  E.  A.  Robins. 
Northamptonshire  N.H.S.  Reunion  at  the  Rooms. 

Oldham  P.S.  Monthly  Meeting.  Nomination  of  Officers. 

Stretford  C.C.  Lantern  Lecture.  Mr.  Kitchen. 

Friday,  September  25th. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  “  A  London  Pilgrimage.”  \Vm.  A.  Clark. 

Sheffield  P.S.  (Portrait  Group).  Summary  of  Summer’s  Work. 

Windlesham  C.C.  First  Day  of  Second  Annual  Exhibition. 

Saturday,  September  26th. 

Beckenham  P.S.  Bankside  and  R.P.S.  Exhibition.  Mrs.  V.  M.  Elliott. 

Bristol  P.S.  Plinton  and  Dyrham. 

Hackney  P.S.  Outing — White  Webbs  Park.  A.  B.  Richardson. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Whipsnade  Zoo.  Bus,  L.M.S.  Station.  H.  Cooke. 
Manchester  .A-.P-.^.  \'isit  to  ^V’orks  of  New  Ches.  Salt  Works,  Ltd.  C.  Eshbom. 
Northamptonshire  N.H.S.  Althorpe  to  Holdenby  and  East  Haddon. 

Sheffield  P.S.  Ecclesall  Woods.  W.  Shekelton. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Social  Evening. 

Windlesham  C.C.  Second  Day  of  Second  Annual  Exhibition. 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Saturday,  September  26th  {contd.). 

Woolwich  P.S.  The  Docks.  Dr.  German. 

\'ork  P.S.  Joint  Excursion  with  Scarborough  Photographic  Club. 

Sunday,  September  27th. 

British  Photographic  Fellowship.  Autoramble  No.  74. 

Wimbledon  C.C.  Wimbledon  to  Dorking  North. 

Monday,  September  28th. 

Bexley  Heath  P.S.  ”  Negative  Making.”  R,  S.  Beck. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Holiday  Outing  to  Braes  o’  Greenock. 

Leeds  C.C.  Informal  Meeting. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  ”  Copying  with  a  Camera.”  J.  Langshaw.  VV.  Miller. 
Southampton  C.C.  Competition  Evening. 

S.  London  P.S.  Visit  to  R.P.S.  Annual  Exhibition. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Tuesday,  September  29th. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  Meeting  at  Headquarters. 

Hackney  P.S.  ”  Bromide  Toning.”  F.  D.  Osborn. 

Harrow  P.S.  ”  Chaucer’s  Pilgrims’  W’ay.”  R.  P.  Howgrave  Graham. 

Palmers  Green  Cin^  S.  Discussion — Sound. 

Singer  C.C.  Portraiture.  Bring  Your  Camera.  J.  Robertson. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  Lecturettes.  Four  Lady  Members. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  Still  Life  Photography  (Practice). 

Wednesday,  September  30th. 

Birkeahud  P.A.  “  Here  and  There  in  East  Anglia.”  B.  G.  A.  Snelson. 


38 


320 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xvn 


ONE  CUSTOMER-ONE  EXPERT  ATTENDANT 


LEICA  MANUAL 


The  finest  book  ever  published 
on  Leica  Photography.  Nearly 
twenty  authors,  each  a  specialist. 
500  pages,  300  illustrations, 
covering  everything  connected 
with  Leica  photography.  21/-, 
post  6d.  Get  yours  now. 


While  it  is  generally  accepted  that  the  average  big  store  lacks  the  advantage  of  individual  attention,  we  are  definitely 
the  exception  to  that  rule.  Every  customer  who  enters  our  store  for  a  miniature  camera  or  accessories  gets  the  immediate 
attention  of  an  expert  who  knows  and  uses  every  miniature  model.  Moreover,  it  must  not  be  overlooked  that  the  big 
store  is  able  to  carry  the  best  range  of  cameras  and  accessories.  We  have  over  500  Leica  accessories  actually  in 
stock.  Including  such  late  additions  as  the  Telyt  lens,  the  Thambar — the  28'mm.  extra  wide-angle  lens,  the 
Distortion  Correction  Device  for  Enlarging,  etc.,  as  well  as  every  accessory  for  Contax,  Rolleiflex,  and  every  miniature 
camera.  We  offer  special  facilities  which  cannot  be  obtained  from  any  other  “  miniature  dealer.” 

GUARANTEED  SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS  IN  USED  APPARATUS 


1 —  Six-20  Duo  Kodak  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/4, 5  anastigmat 

lens,  in  Pronto  shutter.  Cost  £6.  Our  price  £4  15  0 

2 —  V.P.  Korelle  Roll  Film  Camera,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4. 5 

lens,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  I  to  I  250th  sec.  Cost 
£10  lOs . Our  price  £6  17  6 

3 —  V.P.  Multi-speed  Exakta  Reflex.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8 

lens,  focal-plane  D.A.  shutter,  12  secs,  to  I  'l.OOOth. 
Cost  £27  lOs . Our  price  £22  15  0 

4 —  Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Camera,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  I  to  l;300th  sec.,  E.R,  case.  Cost 
£11  78.  6d . Our  price  £8  8  0 

5 —  6x  6  cm.  Non-Automatic  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex, 

f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter.  I  to  1 /300th 
sec.  Cost  £18 . Our  price  £9  9  0 

6 —  6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex, 

f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  in  Compur  shutter,  1  to 
1 '500th  sec.  Cost  £25 . Our  price  £19  19  0 

7 —  6x  6  cm.  Foth-Flex  Reflex  Camera,  f '3.5  Foth  anastig¬ 

mat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  I /25th  to  1/ 500th  sec. 
Cost  £10  178.  6d . Our  price  £7  17  6 

8 —  4x4  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex, 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  Compur  shutter.  I  to  1 /300th 
sec.  Cost  £26 . , . Our  price  £16  16  0 

9 —  Contax  1  35-mm.  Camera,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  focal- 

plane  shutter,  i  to  I /1, 000th  sec.  Cost  £41. 

Our  price  £32  10  0 

10 —  Standard  Leica  Camera,  Hektor  f/2.5  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost  £21  7s. 

Our  price  £12  17  6 


11 —  4x3  cm.  Pupille  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/2.8  Zeiss 

Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  I  to  1 /300th  sec. 
Cost  £18  10s . Our  price  £14  14  0 

12 —  4x3  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri  Roll  Film  Camera,  Zeiss 

Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 
sec.  Cost  £12  173.  6d . Our  price  £8  17  6 

13 —  Six-20  Duo  Kodak  Roll  Film  Camera,  fM.S  anastig¬ 
mat  lens,  D.A.  Pronto  shutter.  Cost  £6 

Our  price  £4  15  0 

14— 6x6  cm.  Foth-Flex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  f/3.5  anastig¬ 
mat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  l/500lh 
sec.,  D.A.  Cost  £10  I7s.  6d...Our  price  £8  17  6 

15 —  I6-on-3ix2i  Baida  Roll  Film  Camera,  f'2.9  Cassar 

lens,  D.A.  Compur  shutter.  1  to  I /250th  sec.  Cost 
£8  8s . Our  price  £6  15  0 

16 —  6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex, 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8  lens  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l,/300th 
sec.  Cost  £20  . Our  price  £16  16  0 

17 —  Weston  Leicameter,  Model  627.  Cost  £8 

Our  price  £3  3  0 

18 —  Sixtus  Exposure  Meter.  Cost  £5  5s. 

Our  price  £4  4  0 

19 —  ^Tempophot  Exposure  Meter.  Cost  £3  15s. 

Our  price  £2  12  6 

20 —  Photoshop  K  Electric  Cell  Exposure  Meter,  case. 

Cost  £5  5s . (Dur  price  £1  19  6 

21 —  Leitz  Thambar  9-cm.  f/2. 2,  sharp  and  soft  long-focus 
lens  for  Leica.  Cost  £21  1 9s...  Our  price  £17  17  0 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  The  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l . TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines) 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.i  43.  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.8 


CEVALUXE 


*  [IVit/i  all  35-mm.  minia¬ 
ture  cameras  use  the 
Gevaert  Cartridge.  Sup¬ 
plied  in  four  varieties.} 


The  unique  and  striking  velvet  texture  paper 
which  gives  life  and  beauty  to  all  types  of  subject. 
Not  only  for  the  special  pictures  for  the  Autumn 
Exhibitions  but  equally  for  all  landscape,  architec¬ 
ture,  portrait  and  interior  work. 

Prints  on  Gevaluxe  have  a  depth  of  tonal  beauty 
not  obtainable  by  any  other  process,  and  a  start¬ 
ling  life-like  quality  of  almost  stereoscopic  effect. 

As  simple  to  use  as  an  ordinary  bromide  paper, 
as  suitable  for  contact  as  for  enlarging  work,  and 
ideal  for  enlargements  from  the  very  smallest  of 
miniature  negatives.  * 


GEVAERT  LTD.,  WALMER  ROAD,  LONDON,  W.IO 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


39 


xviii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ September  23.  1936 


Praxidos  Automatic  Enlargers  give 
critically  sharp  enlargements,  the  degree 
of  enlargement  being  determined  by 
raising  or  lowering  the  lamphouse — the 
image  is  always  needle-sharp.  By  vary¬ 
ing  the  illumination,  enlargements  of 
different  degrees  of  contrast  can  be  ob¬ 
tained.  Enlargements  can  be  made  from 
any  selected  part  of  the  negative  of  any 
size  up  to  the  capacity  of  the  enlarger. 
Single  or  double  condensers  supplied  as 
required. 

AUTOMATIC  FOCUSSING 
“PRAXIDOS” 


No..  506  Automatic  Praxidos,  with  7.5-cm.  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  with 
iris  diaphragm,  for  6x6  cm.  (2^x2^  in.)  or  smaller  negatives,  for  to  7 
times  enlargements .  £18  0  0 

No.  491  Automatic  Praxidos,  with  ir.5-cm.  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  with 
iris  diaphragm,  for  3iX2i  in.  or  smaller  negatives,  for  ij  to  7  times  en¬ 
largements .  £24  0  0 


Write  for  list  of  Praxidos  Enlargers  to  : 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  GO.,  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  W.C.2 


PRICES : 


No.  502  Automatic  Praxidos,  with  5.5- 
cm.  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  with  iris  dia¬ 
phragm,  for  4x4  cm.  (i^xii  in.)  or 
smaller  negatives,  for  2  to  10  times  en¬ 
largements .  £17  10  0 


No.  498  Ditto,  without 
lens,  including  condenser,  for 
use  with  Leica  lens,  5 -cm. 
focus .  £12  15  0 


No.  499  Ditto.  without  lens, 
including  condenser,  for  ?use 
with  Contax  lens,  5-cm.  focus 

£13  10  0 


HAND  -  FOCUSSING 
“PRAXIDOS” 

This  hand-focussiug  Pra.xidos  Vertical 
Enlarger  can  be  set  for  any  degree  of  en¬ 
largement  by  releasing  a  lever.  The 
lamphouse  can  be  raised  or  lowered  until 
the  desired  size  of  enlargement  is  ob¬ 
tained.  Focussing  is  completed  by  means 
of  the  helical  focussing  mount  of  the  lens. 
Single  or  double  condensers  supplied  as 
required.  Illumination  is  obtained  from 
a  loo-watt  opal  lamp.  Please  state 
voltage  when  ordering. 


PRICES  : 


No.  453  Praxidos  “  0,**  with  6-cm. 
f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  with  iris  diaphragm, 
for  4x4  cm.  (i^xii  in.)  or  smaller 
negatives,  for  li  to  8  times  enlarge¬ 
ments  .  . £8  10  0 


No.  454  Praxidos  “  0,**  as  above, 
without  lens .  £4  12  6 


No.  463  Praxidos  “  0,”  with  r7.5-cm.  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  with  iris 
diaphragm,  for  6x6  cm.  (2^x2^  in.)  or  smaller  negatives,  for  li  to  6 
times  enlargements .  £10'  0  0 


No.  464  Praxidos  “  0,*’  as  above,  without  lens .  £5  12  6 


No.  473  Praxidos  “0,"  with  10.5-cm.  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  with  iris 
diaphragm,  for  3^x2^  in.  or  smaller  negatives,  for  2  to  7  times  enlarge- 
“^ents .  £15  ^5  0 


ANNUAL 

EXHIBITION 

Sept.  1 2th  •  Oct.  loth 


OPEN  DAILY 


from  10  a.m.  to  9  p.m.  (except 
Sundays),  Tuesdays  and  Fridays 
from  10  a.m.  to  6  p.m.  only. 
Admission  Free. 


at  the  Galleries  of  the 

ROYAL 

PHOTOGRAPHIC 

SOCIETY 

35,  RUSSELL  SQUARE, 

LONDON,  W.C.I 


THE 

YEAR’S  PHOTOGRAPHY 

A  fine  selection  of  the  prints  and  lantern  slides 
from  the  Annual  Exhibition  From  your  bookseller 
or  the  Publications  Department  of  the  Society, 
price  3s.  (cloth  bound  5s.  9d.),  post  free. 


40 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23rd,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOQRAPHER  o 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


Developing  “Film  Sense”  s.e^l.m. 


Most  amateur  cinematographers 
naturally  desire  to  make  good 
films,  so  they  hit  upon  an 
appealing  subject,  write  up  a  scenario, 
shoot  the  “  takes,”  and  enjoy  a  session 
of  editing. 

In  some  cases  the  effort  is  a  solo  one  ; 
in  others,  access  may  be  had  to  more 
expert  assistance.  Nor  need  we  stress 
the  fact  that  a  film  made  with  such 
assistance  will  almost  invariably  turn 
out  better  than  one  made  without  it — ■ 
albeit  the  amateur  must  forgo  a  great 
deal  of  personal  satisfaction. 

In  these  circumstances,  it  is  customary 
for  the  beginner  to  go  off  and  assist  a 
group  of  more  .experienced  workers 
before  making  a  start  on  his  first  ”  real  ” 
film.  This  serves  to  teach  him  many 
things,  though  such  training  alone  must 
not  be  regarded  as  sufficient.  Something 
else  is  necessary — and  that  something  is 
the  development  of  "  film  sense,”  through 
the  theoretical  treatment  of  action. 

Casual  Work. 

This  work  can  be  causally  done  in  the 
train,  during  leisure  intervals  and  during 
the  evenings  at  home.  No  film  whatever 
is  required  for  its  development — all  the 
work  being  done  with  pen  and  paper. 

To  begin  with,  it  is  sufficient  to  jot 
down  a  few  words  indicating  any  simple 
piece  of  action — as  ”  man  walks  down 
lane  and  meets  friend,”  ”  child  makes  a 
purchase  in  tuck-shop,”  or  ”  woman 
decides  to  visit  dressmaker.” 

The  real  work  now  consists  of  trans¬ 
lating  these  jottings  into  film  details, 
of  giving  each  item  as  many  alternative 
”  treatments  ”  as  possible.  Details  to 
elaborate  are  (i)  the  purpose  of  the 
action,  (2)  the  distance  of  the  shots, 
(3)  the  lighting,  (4)  any  integral  sounds, 
(5)  the  film  footage,  and  (6)  .methods  of 
changing  from  one  shot  to  the  next, 
e.g.,  cut,  diffuse,  fade,  lap,  mix  or  wipe. 

At  this  stage  it  is  possible  for  the 
beginner  to  classify  his  alternatives 
according  to  the  manner  in  which  they 
appeal  to  him.  Then,  and  only  then, 
should  he  take  the  notes  along  to  his 
club  or  local  expert  and  ask  for  considered 
opinions.  Where  the  opinions  are  fa¬ 
vourable,  he  should  discover  what  makes 
them  so  ;  where  they  are  unfavourable 
he  should  strive  to  find  out  his  precise 
weakness. 

Harder  Work. 

Film  sense  will  begin  to  develop  with 
proficiency  in  this  simple  task — after 
which  the  enthusiast  may  pass  on  to 
more  difficult  essays.  Here,  whole 
sequences  may  be  attempted.  The 


simple  phrase  will  become  an  episode — • 
as  “  man  walks  down  street,  meets 
friend  and  demonstrates  to  him  the 
ingenuity  of  a  wire  puzzle  he  carries  in 
his  pocket”  ;  “  child  spends  last  coppers 
in  tuck-shop,  then  admires  expensive 
toy — which  is  finally  purchased  and 
presented  by  indulging  stranger,”  or 
”  woman  decides  to  call  on  dress¬ 
maker,  is  visited  by  slim,  energetic 
friend  and  elects  to  try  a  course  of 
exercises  instead.” 

Obviously,  the  additional  action  em¬ 
braced  in  these  examples  represents  a 
larger  number  of  alternative  treatments. 
And — as  many  treatments  mean  greater 
confusion— steps  must  be  taken  to 
simplify  the  scheme. 

One  way  of  doing  this  is  to  limit  the 
number  of  shots  to  five,  six  or  seven — ■ 
which  alone  will  cut  out  many  of  the 
alternatives.  Another  way  is  to  make 
use  of  tracking  shots,  pans  and  other 
devices  of  the  moving  camera,  whilst 
yet  another  is  to  film  the  subject  in 
abstract.  Then,  to  simplify  the  sche-me 
still  further,  it  may  be  decided  not  to 


mingle  two  or  more  of  these  suggestions 
in  any  one  treatment. 

As  in  the  case  of  the  simpler  essays, 
finished  treatments  should  be  submitted 
to  an  expert  group  or  individual — after 
which  the  advancing  amateur  may  care 
to  try  his  skill  on  a  complete  synopsis 
with  a  familiar  subject. 

Other  Notes. 

In  the  plan  outlined  above,  the  method 
has  been  applied  only  to  the  scenario 
stage.  It  may,  however,  be  utilised 
to  much  advantage  in  other  branches 
of  film-making. 

To  this  end,  the  cameraman  may  ask 
an  actor  to  stare  impassively  at  an  object 
placed  immediately  before  him  ;  then, 
without  any  sympathetic  movement  of 
the  actor’s  features,  angles  and  lighting 
should  be  arranged  to  suggest  various 
emotions  (as  fear,  gloom,  hatred,  joy, 
love,  and  rage). 

Similarly,  the  construction  and  ar¬ 
rangement  of  sets,  the  various  depart¬ 
ments  of  make-up,  etc.,  may  be  tried 
against  theoretical  alternatives. 


At  the  Fishing  Ports  on  the  East  Coast  fine  action  pictures  are  obtainable  at  the  present 
time.  These  can  be  welded  together  to  make  an  effective  “  documentary  ”  depicting 
*'  Fish  ” — -from  the  time  they  are  caught  by  the  trawlers  at  sea,  until  they  appear  as  an 
item  of  the  menu.  A  familiar  incident  is  shown  in  the  above  print. 


321 


41 


September  23rcl,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


The  Amateur  Photographer  &  Cinematographer 


•ANNUAL- 


Lantern-Slide  Competition 


I 


Every  reader  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  who  is  interested  in  the  making  of  lantern  slides 
should  participate  in  “  The  A.P.”  Annual  Lantern-Slide  Competition.  Not  only  are  the 
seven  classes  comprehensive  in  their  variety  of  subjects  to  suit  all  workers,  but  inclusion  of 
slides  in  “  The  A.P.”  prize  set  which  circulates  throughout  the  British  Isles  can  be  considered  as 
the  hall-mark  of  excellence,  which  every  lantern-slide  maker  should  strive  for.  Each  succeeding 
year  the  competition  proves  increasingly  popular,  and  has  come  to  be  regarded  as  a  test  of  merit  in 
lantern-slide  production.  We  hope,  therefore,  that  again  this  year  every  lantern-slide  maker  will 
enter  the  competition.  The  conditions  and  awards  are  set  out  below.  It  should  be  noted  that 
the  awards  are  made  to  individual  slides  and  not  to  sets  ;  but  every  competitor  can  send  as  many  slides  into  as  many  classes  as  he  or 
she  desires.  The  slides  are  judged  on  the  screen  under  the  best  conditions.  After  the  judging  the  prize-winning  slides,  and  a 
number  of  others  which  are  selected  for  purchase,  form  the  exhibition  collection  which  goes  on  tour  to  all  parts  of  the  country  for  a 
year  or  more.  Secretaries  of  photographic  societies  who  have  not  yet  booked  the  set  of  “  A.P.”  Prize  Slides  should  hasten  to  do  so, 
and  submit  alternative  dates.  This  is  necessary  to  enable  a  complete  and  expeditious  itinerary  to  be  arranged  before  the  slides  start  on 
their  journey  in  November.  In  the  meantime,  those  who  intend  entering  this  competition  should  note  that  the  closing  date  for 
receiving  entries  is  Saturday,  October  31st. 


Classes  and  Subjects. 


Cl.\ss  I. — Landscape  witli  or  without  figures,  sea 

subjects  and  river  scenery. 

Cl.\ss  II. — Portraiture  and  figure  studies,  whether 

indoor  or  outdoor  pictures. 

Cl.\ss  III. — Architecture,  interior  and  exterior. 

Cl.\ss  IV. — Flowers,  fruit  and  other  “  Still-Life  ” 
subjects. 


Class  V. — Natural  History  subjects. 

Cl.\ss  VI. — Lantern  slides  in  colour  (not  hand- 
coloured)  . 

Class  VIL— Champion  Class.  Open  only  to  those  who 
have  won  silver  or  bronze  plaques  in 
The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cine¬ 
matographer  lantern-slide  competition. 


Conditions  and  Awards. 


(r)  All  classes  are  open  to  amateur  and  professional  photo¬ 
graphers  without  any  restrictions.  All  slides  must  measure 
3i  X  and  must  be  properly  spotted  for  showing  in  the  lantern. 

(2)  One  silver  plaque,  one  bronze  plaque,  and  four  certifi¬ 
cates  are  offered  in  each  class  except  Class  VII.  In  that,  the 
Champion  Class,  the  award  will  be  a  mounted  and  signed  exhi¬ 
bition  picture  by  Mr.  F.  J.  Mortimer,  the  Editor  of  The  A  mateur 
Photographer  and  Cinematographer  and  Photograms  of  the  Year. 

is)  All  slides  which  receive  any  award  will  become  the 
property  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer, 
and  will  be  sent  round  amongst  the  societies  and  such  other 
associations  as  apply  for  the  loan  of  them.  Any  other  slides 
may  be  selected  for  circulation  in  this  manner,  and  will  be 
paid  for  at  the  rate  of  half  a  crown  each. 

(4)  Competitors  may  send  any  number  of  slides  in  any  class, 
and  may  be  recorded  as  winning  any  number  of  awards  ;  but 
no  competitor  will  actually  receive  in  the  competition  more 
than  one  silver  plaque,  one  bronze  plaque,  and  one  certificate, 
on  which  all  his  awards  will  be  recorded.  Competitors  may 
enter  in  any  number  of  classes. 

(5)  Each  slide  must  bear  the  competitor’s  name,  its  title 
and  its  class.  With  the  shdes  must  be  sent  an  envelope  con¬ 
taining  the  name  and  full  address  of  the  competitor,  a  list  of 


the  titles  of  all  the  slides  he  is  sending  in,  and  the  class  in  which 
such  are  entered.  Particulars  as  to  make  of  plate,  exposure, 
developer  used,  etc.,  and  other  technical  data  which  may  be 
of  interest  for  incorporation  in  the  notes  which  will  accompany 
the  winning  slides  on  their  tour  among  the  photographic 
societies,  should  also  be  given  where  thought  necessary. 

(6)  A  stamped  and  addressed  label  (not  loose  stamps)  should 
be  sent  with  the  slides  for  their  return  if  unsuccessful ;  but  in 
no  circumstances  can  the  Editor  or  the  Publishers  accept  any 
responsibihty  for  slides  sent  in  for  competition,  nor  for  their 
return  ;  neither  can  slides  be  returned  which  are  not  accom¬ 
panied  by  stamps  as  above. 

(7)  Not  more  than  one  shde  from  any  one  negative  can  be 
admitted,  nor  may  any  slide  compete  which  has  before  won  an 
award  in  these  competitions. 

(8)  The  last  day  for  receiving  is  Saturday,  October  31st. 
The  slides  must  be  well  packed  and  addressed,  "  Slide 
Competition,  The  Editor,  The  A  mateur  Photographer  and 
Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London, 
S.E.i,”  and  all  carriage  charges  must  be  prepaid. 

(9)  In  any  case  of  dispute,  the  competitor  agrees  to  accept 
the  decision  of  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  and 
Cinematographer  as  final. 


42 


322 


September  23rd,  1936 


Tw  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  ^FUTURE 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  September  30.  Rules  in  issue  of  August  26. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Novices’  Competition. 
Prizes  of  Roll  Films  for  Novices’  Prints.  Closing  date, 
September  30.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Special  Competition, 
illustrating  “  Can  the  Camera  Lie  ?  ”  Entries  close 
September  30. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  35*mm.  Film  Competition.” 
Cash  prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in 
advertisement  page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographie  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotograhca  de  Madrid. 
(Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

The  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Competition  for  the 
best  photographs  of  Folkestone. — Entries  close, 
September  30.  Cash  prizes.  (Ernst.  F.  Davidson,  Hon. 
Secretary,  Folkestone  Camera  Club,  Town  Hall, 
Folkestone.) 

Chicago  International  Salon. — Open,  July  23-Octo- 
ber  4.  (Alex.  J.  Krupy,  Chicago  C.C.,  137,  North 
Wabash  Avenue,  Chicago,  Ill.) 

XXX  le  Salon  International  D’.^rte  Photographiqiie 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Soci^te  Fran^aise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (9E).) 

Tweede  “Focus”  Fotosalon. — Open.  September 
12-27.  (Focus,  Ltd.,  Fotosalon,  Blocmendaal,  The 
Netherlands.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Open,  October. 
(Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg  IhS.,  P.O.  Box  702-1, 
Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition.— 
Open,  September  12-Octobcr  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Buffalo  C.C.  Fourteenth  Annual  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Open,  September  6-27.  (H.  W.  Schone- 

wolf,  528,  Elmwood  Avenue,  Buffalo,  N.Y.,  U.S.A.) 


Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography.— Open,  October.  (Fotoclub  Zagreb, 
Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Open,  September 
i2-October  10.  (Hon.  Secretary,  London  Salon  of 
Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i.) 

BrigUouse  Public  Library,  Museum  and  Art  Gallery. 
Exhibition  at  the  Smith  Art  Gallery. — Open,  Sep¬ 
tember  2fi-Octobe!^  23.  (Chas.  W.  Roberts,  Public 
Library,  Museum  and  Art  Gallery,  Brighouse,  Yorks.) 

Leica  Competition.  Cash  prizes.  Closing  date,  Sep¬ 
tember  30th.  (Messrs.  E.  Leitz,  20,  Mortimer  Street, 
London,  W.i.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Open,  October  15-November 
12.  (Miss  E.  Redfern,  146,  Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

XII  Salon  International  de  Fotografica  Zaragoza, 
Spain. — Open,  October.  (Secretary,  Sociedad  Foto¬ 
grafica  de  Zaragoza,  Plaza  de  Sas,  7,  Zaragoza,  Spain.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Open,  October  23-November  15.  (Exhibition 
Secretary,  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphic  Art,  National  Galler>'  of  Canada,  Ottawa, 
Canada.) 

Windlesham  C.C. — Open,  September  25-26.  Classes 
for  members  (Beginners,  .Advanced,  Professional,  also 
Open  Class).  (J.  C.  Hayward,  Plallgrove,  Bagshot, 
Surrey.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Open, 
October  24-November  9.  (Secrctar>',  Magyar  Ama- 
tdrfenyk^'pezok,  Orsz.  Szovetscfge,  Budapest  VTI, 
Erzsdbet-kbnit,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition.— Open,  October  i4-i7-  (E- 

George  Alderman,  Ruardcan,  Newton  Street,  Rother¬ 
ham.) 

Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  Happy  Camp  Snaps 
Competition.  Cash  prizes. — Entries,  September  30. 
(Service  Co.  (London),  Ltd.,  273,  High  Holborn, 
I.ondon,  W.C.i.) 

Coronet  Midget  Camera  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Entries,  September  30.  (Coronet  Camera  Co.,  310, 
Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19.) 


Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Entries  close  in  Tokyo,  September  30  ;  open,  November 
(Tokvo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  International  Photographir 
Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi  Shimbun,  Tokyo,  Japan.) 

Photographic  Society  of  America  100  Print  Salon. 
— Entries,  October  I.  Limit  4  prints.  Entry  fee  $1.00. 
(Dever  Timmons,  Salon  Secretary,  Box  21G,  Cashocton, 
Ohio.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Entries,  October  i  ;  open, 
October  31-November  30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Nether- 
lea,  Kirk  Ella,  East  Yorks.) 

G.E.C.  (Coventry^)  Third  Annual  Exhibition.  Open 
classes  for  members  of  Midland  Federation  Clubs, 
— Entries,  October  14  ;  open,  November  9-14.  (P.  H. 
Crosby,  Hon.  Sec.,  G.E.C.  Photographic  Society. 
General  Electric  Co.,  Ltd.,  Coventry’.) 

Johnson’s  “  Holiday  ”  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur  Photographic 
Association,  Lucknow  University,  Lucknow.)  Entry 
forms  obtainable  also  from  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer. 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15. 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1037-  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  “  Iris,”  Ballaest ; 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition — Entries, 
January  30 ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i  ;  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 


FACTS  and  FORMULAE 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formulas  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 


The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every’  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5i  x  3^  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “  Facts  and  Formulas.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d..  post  free. 


CARBRO 


35. 


T>Y  this  process  a  carbon  print  is  made  from  a 
bromide  without  the  aid  of  daylight.  The 
bromide  print  or  enlargement,  which  has  been 
thoroughly  washed  and  dried,  is  placed  in  water 
until  limp.  Carbon  pigment  tissue  of  the  selected 
colour  and  a  quarter  of  an  inch  larger  each  way  than 
the  bromide  print  is  sensitised  in  the  following 
bath  : 

Stock  Solution  No.  1. 

Potassium  bichromate  ..  ..  1  oz.  (25  gim.) 

Potassium  ferricyanide  . ,  . .  1  02.  (25  grm.) 

Potassium  broinide  . .  . .  1  oz.  (25  grm.) 

Water  ..  ..  ..  . .  20  oz.  (500  c.c.) 

Stock  Solution  No.  2. 

Glacial  acetic  acid  . .  . .  1  oz.  (10  c.c.) 

Hydrochloric  acid  (pure)  . .  1  oz.  (10  c.c.) 

Formaldehyde,  40  per  cent  ..  22  oz.  (220  c.c.) 
Water  ..  ..  ..  . .  14  oz.  (15  c.c.) 

From  these  stock  solutions  the  working  batlis 
are  made  up  as  follows : 

Working  Bath  No.  1  (A). 

No.  1  stock  solution  . .  . .  6  oz.  (100  c.c.) 

Water  ..  ...  . .  18  oz.  (300  o.c.) 

Working  Bath  No.  2  (B). 

No.  2  stock  solution  . .  . .  1  oz.  (10  c.c.) 

Water  . .  , .  . .  . .  32  oz.  (820  c.c.) 


Immerse  the  pigmeut  tissue  in  "  A  ”  solution  for 
three  minutes  and,  after  draining,  immerse  it  into 
“  B  ”  solution  for  10  to  20  seconds,  according  to 
contrast  and  density  required. 

Meanwhile  take  out  the  bromide  and  place  face 
upwards  on  a  sheet  of  glass.  When  the  pigment 
tissue  has  been  in  '*  B  ”  solution  for  correct  time, 
remove  it  and  squeegee  it  on  to  the  bromide  print, 
taking  care  to  avoid  shifting  when  once  in  contact. 
The  bromide  and  pigment  paper  are  removed 
from  the  glass,  allowed  to  remain  for  15  minutes 
between  two  sheets  of  waxed  paper  and  then  sepa¬ 
rated.  A  sheet  of  transfer  paper  slightly  larger 
than  the  pigment  paper,  after  6  minutes’  soak  in 
cold  water,  is  placed  on  glass  and  the  pigment  paper 
is  squeegeed  on  to  it  and  loft  for  20  to  40  jninutes.  'i 
In  a  dish  of  wann  water,  100®  F.,  the  pigment 
and  transfer  paper  are  allowed  to  soak  until  the 
pigment  oozes  out  at  the  edges,  when  the  pigment 
paper  is  gently  detached.  The  transfer  paper  is 
then  developed  by  splashing  with  the  warm  water 
until  the  image  is  clear  of  superfluous  pigment. 
Rinse  in  cold  water  and  place  into  3  per  cent  solution 
of  potash  alum  for  15  minutes.  Rinse  in  cold  water 
and  dry. 

The  original  bromide  after  well  washing  may  be 
redeveloped  for  making  further  carbro  prints. 


36. 

RETOUCHING  THE 
NEGATIVE 

C  MALL  pinholes  in  the  negative  are  best  filled  in  by 
^  spotting  them  with  a  very  fine  pen  charged  with 
Indian  ink.  Tones,  however,  can  only  be  altered  by 
reducing  (Facts  and  Formuhe  No.  7)  and  by  retouching 
the  emulsion. 

The  easiest  method  of  adding  density  to  a  tone  is  by 
the  use  of  a  hard  pencil  after  the  area  concerned  has 
been  covered  with  a  retouching  medium.  This  medium 
is  best  obtained  commercially,  but  can  be  made  up 
as  follows  : 

^  Gum  dammar  . .  . .  . .  . .  10  grs. 

Canada  balsam  . .  . .  . .  , .  5  grs. 

Turpentine  . .  . ,  . .  .  .  i  oz. 

Apply  the  medium  sparingly  on  a  piece  of  linen 
stretched  over  the  ball  of  the  finger.  When  dry,  it  is 
ready  for  the  pencil.  Use  a  3H  pencil  and  sharpen  it 
to  a  long  slender,  point. 

The  density  should  be  obtained  with  a  series  of  fine 
stipple  dots,  strokes,  or  “  commas,”  as  illustrated 
below. 

Neo-coccin,  a  red  dye,  can  also  be  used  to  give 
printing  density  to  the  negative.  It  is  diluted  and 
painted  over  the  area  with  a  brush.  To  remove,  soak 
the  negative  in  plain  water. 

For  darkening  the  tones  on  the  print  the  correspond¬ 
ing  area  of  the  negative  must  be  lightened  by  a  chemical 
reducer  (No.  7)  or  by  a  physical  reducer  such  as 
Baskett’s  or  methylated  spirit,  or  by  a  sharp  retouching 
knife. 

Baskett’s  reducer  is  made  by  mixing  2  oz.  of  Globe 
metal  polish  with  2  oz.  of  terebene  and  2  oz.  of  olive 
oil.  It  is  rubbed  lightly  on  the  area  with  a  piece  of 
hnen.  In  the  same  way  methylated  spirit  can  be 
applied  to  reduce  the  density. 


Various  styles  of  pencU  strokes  for  retouching. 


323 


43 


September  23rd,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


‘Deaders'  Questions 

ANSWERED 

General. — .^U  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed:  '‘The  Editor,  Xhe  Amtiieitr  Pkoto^rahher 
and  Cinematographer.  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.t,”  and  in  every  case,  without  e.xception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
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legal  responsibiUty  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscnpts. 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
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A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
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Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone  :  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London. 


Developing  Roll  Films. 

Is  there  any  other  method  of  processing  roll  films 
that  is  not  so  tiring  as  the  “  see-saw  ”  method  or 
as  expensive  as  the  tank  method  ? 

L.  M.  G.  (Bournemouth.) 

In  the  "  Hints  and  Tips  ”  page  of  this 
issue  there  is  a  method  and  apparatus 
described  that  develops,  fixes  and  washes 
a  roll  film  by  fixing  it  to  a  drum  and 
revolving  it  in  a  dish  of  the  necessary 
solution.  There  is  another  very  simple 
and  convenient  method  that  is  not  so 
popular  as  it  might  be  and  that  is  by 
using  long,  narrow  dishes.  These  dishes 
are  just  the  right  length  of  the  film, 
leaving  sufficient  at  end  of  the  film  to 
be  gripped  by  a  spring  clip.  These 
clips  are  rested  on  the  end  of  the  dish, 
and  the  film,  which  lies  flat  along  the 
bottom  of  the  dish,  can  then  be  processed 
in  a  similar  manner  to  a  plate.  Quite 
a  small  quantity  of  solution  can  be  used 
if  the  dish  is  continually  rocked,  and 
there  is  no  necessity  to  touch  the 
emulsion  in  any  way  as  the  film  is 
handled  by  the  clips  at  each  end.  Zeiss 
Ikon  Ltd.  is  one  firm  which  manufactures 
these  long  dishes.  Some  workers  prefer 
to  develop  the  roll  film  for  a  short  time, 
just  long  enough  to  see  the  divisions 
between  the  negatives,  and  then  cut  it 
into  separate  portions  and  develop,  fix 
and  wash  each  separately. 

Uneven  Definition. 

I  have  an  old  enlarger  fitted  with  an  f/4  lens,  but 
it  does  not  give  sharp  definition  on  the  edges  of 
big  enlargements,  but  is  quite  all  right  for  quarter- 
plate  and  smaller  sizes.  What  is  the  cause — ■ 
the  lens,  the  condenser,  or  the  lamp  ? 

J.  J.  (Oldham.) 

Undoubtedly  the  lens  is  the  cause, 
since  the  lamp  and  condenser  are 
responsible  only  for  the  evenness  and 
intensity  of  illumination,  and  have  no¬ 
thing  to  do  Avith  definition.  The  lens 
is  probably  of  the  old  “  portrait  ”  type. 


which  was  designed  to  give  a  large 
aperture  to  compensate  for  the  slow 
plates  in  use  twenty  and  more  years 
ago.  Its  big  drawback  is  that  it  has 
a  curved  "  field,”  instead  of  a  flat 
"  field,”  as  with  modern  lenses,  and 
this  will  e.xplain  why  your  enlargements 
are  sharper  in  the  middle  than  at  the 
edges.  The  only  remedy  is  to  focus  on 
the  bromide  so  that  the  detail  is  sharpest 
between  the  centre  and  the  edges  and 
stop  down  the  lens  sufficiently  so  that 
the  detail  is  sharp  all  over  the  paper. 

Defect  in  Negatives. 

What  is  the  cause  of  the  series  of  light  dots  on 
the  enclosed  negatives  developed  in  a  Kodak 
tank  ?  A.  D.  E.  (London.) 

The  trouble  with  your  negatives  is 
almost  certainly  due  to  the  film  being 
wound  slack  in  the  apron,  so  that  the 
emulsion  side  was  in  contact  with  the 
small  protuberances  on  the  apron.  As 
we  have  frequently  pointed  out,  when 
winding  the  film  into  the  apron  you 
should  keep  a  check  on  the  free  handle 
so  as  to  keep  the  apron  tight.  This  will 
prevent  similar  markings  re-'occurring. 

Cleaning  Dishes  and  Measures. 

What  is  the  best  cleaner  to  use  for  removing  stain 
from  porcelain  dishes  and  glass  measures  ? 

B.  C.  D.  (Hastings.) 

Pour  a  quantity  of  hydrochloric  acid 
into  an  equal  quantity  of  water  and 
use  this  in  the  dish  or  measure  with  a 
small  dish  mop.  It  can  be  used  re¬ 
peatedly  until  it  becomes  exhausted.  If 
this  is  not  strong  enough,  an  alternative 
solvent  can  be  made  up  as  follows  : 

Water  . .  .  .  . .  20  oz. 

Sulphuric  acid  .  .  . .  2  oz. 

Potassium  bichromate  .  .  2  oz. 

This  can  also  be  used  repeatedly  until 
it  is  exhausted.  Whichever  solution  is 
used  be  sure  to  wash  the  dishes,  etc., 
thoroughly  in  plain  water  afterwards. 


Tap  Water  for  Solutions. 

What  is  the  objection  to  ordinary  tap  water  being 
used  for  making  up  solutions  ?  B.  H.  (Hull.) 

If  the  solution  is  not  intended  for 
immediate  use  then  distilled  or  boiled 
water  is  to  be  preferred  to  water  straight 
from  the  tap.  Tap  water  frequently 
contains  impurities  which  are  responsi¬ 
ble  for  solutions  deteriorating. 

Silhouette  Photography. 

I  understand  that  the  correct  procedure  for  making 
,  I  silhouette  portraits  is  to  place  the  sitter  in  front 
of  the  white  sheet  and  the  light  behind  the  sheet. 
If  this  is  so,  is  it  better  to  use  several  lamps  or 
to  use  only  one  lamp  ? 

.A.  G.  .A.  (Birmingham.) 

For  a  sharp  outline  to  the  portrait 
it  is  undoubtedly  better  to  put  the  sitter 
between  the  white  sheet  and  camera 
and  the  light  the  other  side  of  the  sheet. 
If  the  sitter  is  placed  on  the  other 
side  of  the  sheet,  together  with  the 
light,  no  matter  how  close  the  head  may 
be  to  the  fabric  there  is  bound  to  be  a 
shght  softening  of  the  contour.  There 
is  no  advantage  to  be  gained  in  using 
more  than  one  lamp  as  the  illuminant  ; 
in  fact,  it  would  again  tend  to  soften 
the  contour,  and  since  it  is  usual  to  have 
the  silhouette  a  dense  black,  the  question 
of  ample  exposure  does  not  enter  into 
it.  We  would  suggest  that  one  bright 
lamp  be  placed  in  line  with  the  head  one 
or  two  feet  away,  and  all  that  is  required, 
as  far  as  the  e.xposure  is  concerned,  is 
to  get  sufficient  illumination  on  the 
white  sheet  to  provide  a  correspondingly 
dense  background  on  the  negative. 

Scratches  on  Film. 

What  is  the  cause  of  the  lines  across  the  enclosed 
film  negative  ?  How  can  I  remove  them  ? 

M.  A.  (Torquay.) 

The  scratches  on  your  film  are  appa¬ 
rently  abrasion  marks  due  to  the  film 
being  dragged  over  a  rough  surface, 
and  this  can  occur  in  or  out  of  the  camera. 
Such  marks  are  very  often  caused  by 
winding  on  the  film  when  the  camera 
is  closed,  so  that  the  bellows  are  in 
contact  with  the  emulsion ;  but  in 
that  case  they  are  generally  much  more 
serious  than  in  the  example  you  send. 
When  once  the  scratches  are  made  in 
the  emulsion  there  is  no  way  of  re¬ 
moving  them  and  the  usual  thing  to  do 
is  to  retouch  the  print  carefully.  Such 
scratches  are  not  so  prominent  when 
enlarged  in  a  diffusion  enlarger  as  they 
are  in  the  condenser  type. 

Curled  Negatives. 

Can  you  tell  me  how  to  prevent  film  negatives 
from  curling  ?  D.  A.  (Bumingham.) 

All  roll  films  have  a  tendency  to  curl, 
in  spite  of  the  gelatine  coating  on  the 
plain  side  to  counteract  the  “  pull  "  of 
the  light-sensitive  emulsion,  and,  as 
far  as  we  know,  there  is  nothing  that 
will  prevent  this.  You  do  not  say 
how  you  keep  your  negatives,  but  if  they 
are  put  in  envelopes  in  the  usual  way 
they  will  not  curl  unduly.  A  temporary 
remedy  is  to  breathe  on  the  emulsion 
side,  the  concave  side,  for  a  few  seconds, 
Avhen  the  film  will  straighten  out  suffi¬ 
ciently  long  to  place  into  position  in  the 
printing  frame  or  enlarger  carrier. 


44 


324 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


EDWIN  CORSE  "f™?. 

86,  ACCRINGTON  ROAD,  BLACKBURN. 

All  Latest  Cameras  ia  stock.  Exchanges.  Hire  Purchase— 9,  12, 18. 
24  payments. 

^  Every  New  Camera  Guaranteed  Six  Months.  -k 

BUY  BY  POST - FOE  PEEFECTION. 


For  Real  Bargains  o£  Quality.  Buy  your  Camera  from  the  leading 
firm  for  fair  dealing  and  honesty.  7  days’  approval  against  remittance. 
Immediate  refunds  if  not  delighted  (or  deposit  “  A.P.”  if  fee  paid). 
WRITE  NOW. 

16-mm.  Victor  Turret  Camera,  f/2.9,  S-lcns  turret  head,  multi  speede, 

lUO-ft.,  bide  case.  Oust  £50.  Ama/dng  bargain . £18  18  0 

Superplex  Developing  Tank,  daylight  loading.  As  new - 29s.  6d. 

G910Bolex9i/i6-mm.,  resistance,  case.  Hardly  used . £39  10  0 

1-pl.  Etui  Wafer  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  Compur.  Carton  £6  17  6 
18-mm.  Victor  Latest  Talaie,  50U*watt,  l,G00-ft.,  5-watt  volume. 
Very  latest,  light,  compact,  2  cases.  Just  like  new. . .  £75  0  0 

Cine  Room  Light  Dimmers,  dim  lights  professionally . 178.  6d. 

16-mm.  Kodak  C  Projector,  lOO-watt  and  resistance.  Snip  £5  17  6 
Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  super  attach.,  resist.  £4  17  8 

200-8  Dallmeyer  20-mm.  Projection  Lens.  Cost  £3  3s - 35s.  Od. 

Lens  Exposure  Meter,  for  Voigtlander  Brilliant . 12s.  6d. 

10-in.  Dallmeyer  Telephoto  f/6,  suit  reflex,  3ix2i.  Like  new  £4  17  0 

16-mm,  Ensign  Kinecam,  f/2.a,  luu-ft.,  3  speeds,  hide  case.  As  new 

£9  17  6 

Leica  Typo  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/4.5,  condensers.  Bargain.  .65s.  Od. 
9i-mm.  Dekko,  f/ 1.9.  multi  speeds,  latest.  Hardly  used. .  £6  17  6 
9i-mm.  Pathe  Kid  Projector,  super  attach,  and  resistance.  .458.  Od. 


i-pl.  Ensign  Pressman  Redex,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  1/iUth  to  l/l.ouuth, 
deep  hood,  reversing  back,  slides,  case.  Cost  £17....  £4  17  6 

16-mm.  De  Vry  News  Reel  Super  Camera,  f/1.9,  iOO-ft.  Barg.-dn 

£9  17  8 

3J  X  2A  Mentor  Folding  Reflex,  no  lens,  D.  slides,  case. ...  £2  17  6 

Gaumont-British  Talkie,  latest  silent  or  sound.  £95 .  £65  0  0 

Ditto,  £135  moilel,  £75.  Ditto,  £175  model,  £115  0  0 

Steel  Wire  Patent  U.S.A.  Reels,  400-ft.  lO-mm.,  4  for . 10s.  6d. 

9i-mm.  Pathe  200-B  Super  Projector,  and  lesistance . £10  10  0 

6*^  13  Heidoscope  Stereo  Mirror  Reflex,  latest.  Cost  £56..  £27  10  0 
8-mm.  Stewort-Warner  Camera,  f/1.9,  •'Keystone'’  type.  Snip 

£9  17  6 

Ensign  Miniature  Enlarger,  take  Leica  lens.  As  new . £2  17  G 


1-pl.  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5,  self-capping,  1/iOth 
to  l/l,U00th,  deep  hood,  sky  siiade,  rcversiDg  back,  slides 

£4  17  6 

Oi-mm.  Pathe  Luxe  Projector,  resist.,  case.  Cost  £22.  Bargain 

£9  17  6 

6x6  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid,  case.  As  new 

£17  17  0 

16-mm.  Victor  Super  Bronze  Projector,  7G0-watt,  case.  Snip  £29  10  0 
8-mm.  Stewart-Warner  Projector,  **  Keystone  ”  type.  Bargain 

£6  17  6 

3^x2^  Icarette  Zeiss  R.F.  Plate,  no  lens,  double  ex .  £3  17  6 

34  X  2i  Zodel,  f/4.5,  D. A.  Compur,  double  ex.  Like  new,.  £3  17  6 
1-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/3.5,  1/lUth  to  l/l,00Uth,  self-cappiug,  deep 
hood,  sky  shade,  reversing  back,  slides.  Coat  £IG.  Bargain 

£5  17  6 

Retina  Kodak  35-mm.  Leica  Typo  Camera,  f/3.5,  case.  As  new 

£0  17  6 

6  X  6  Auto.  Rolleifiex,  Tessar  f/3. 8,  Compur,  case.  Like  new  £14  14  0 
1-pl.  Ensign  Sanderson,  latest  chromium  fittings,  Ross  Conveilible 
f/6. 3,  D, A.  Compur,  slides,  case.  Coat  £27.  Like  new  £12  12  0 
V.P.  Wirgin  Roll  Film,  f/4.5,  3-8peed,  self-erect.  Like  new.  .398.  6d. 
31 X  21  Super  Bessa  Voigtlander,  coupled  range-finder,  H  or  16  pictures, 

f/3.5,  D. A.  Compur,  coupled  filter.  As  new .  £12  12  0 

Justophot  Exposure  Meter,  8s.  lid.  Cinepbot  ditto,  83.  lid. 

31  X  24  New  Special  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  Plate,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  latest  silent 

shutter,  D.  slides,  Like  new.  Bargain .  £14  14  0 

Ensign  Double-8  Roll  Film,  f/4.5,  carton.  As  new . 45s.  Od. 

V.P.  Zeiss  Bete  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur.  Cost  £20  £5  17  6 
34x2i  T.-P.  Rubyette  2,  f/4;5,  revolving  back,  small,  compact  reflex 

talcing  large  3i  X  2J  pictures,  slides.  As  new .  £9  17  6 

50x40  Crystal  Beaded  Projection  Screen,  giving  500  per  cent  more 
light  value  v’ith  any  machine,  auto,  close-hanging  case.  Snip 

57s.  6d. 

16-mm.  De  Vry  Intermittent  Superlux  Projector,  750-wntt,  in  case, 
finest  machine  made.  As  new.  Exccptioual  bargain  £57  10  0 
3i  X  2i  Ensign  Autorange,  Tessar  f/3. 8  Speed,  Compur  D.A.  Rapid, 
coupled  range-finder,  rise,  cross,  triple  finders.  Hardly  used 

£13  13  0 

6x8  Zeiss  Ikoflex,  f/4.5,  Compur.  Lovely  workmanship  £7  15  0 
16-inm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo  Projector,  200-watt,  case,  resistance. 


Snip  .  £11  11  0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Simplex  Wafer  Camera,  f/3.5,  50-ft.,  1-in.  thick  only, 
slips  in  the  pocket  for  daily  use,  2  speeds,  automatic  charger 
loading,  all  inlaid.  The  first  and  perfect  "  magazine  ”  camera. 
Bargain  .  £12  12  0 


18-mm.  De  Vry  Projector,  200-watt,  one  of  the  finest  home  machines 
made,  in  carrying-Ciise.  As  new.  Real  bargain....  £9  17  6 
3ix2i  Ensign  Press  Roll  Film,  f/4.5,  self-capping  Press  shutter, 
l/25th  to  l/500th,  automatic  film  wind,  case.  Bargain  £5  17  6 

Ace  94-mm.  Pathe  Projector,  and  resistance.  As  new . 29s.  6d. 

Egottx  Walking-stick  Unipod,  rock-steady  movies . 173.  lid. 

9Hmnx.  Pathe  Camera,  and  Camo  motor,  f/3.5.  Bargain. . .  .25s.  Od. 
More  Light. — 200-B  Superlight  Lenses  give  300  per  cent  more  light, 
and  crisp  deftnitiou.  List  £5  58.  Unused  bargains.  Few 

only . 63s.  Od. 

16-mm.  Zeiss  Wafer  Camera,  Tessar  f/2.7.  Cost  £20.  Bargain  £6  17  6 
9>-mm.  Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/3.5.  Cost  £10  10s.  Like  new 

£4  4  0 

40x30  Crystal  Bead  Projection  Screen,  wood  rollers . 35s.  Od. 

6x6  T.-P.  Perfecta  Enlarger,  f/4.5,  condensers,  vertical,  latest  £8  17  6 

Dallmeyer  Telephoto  f/4,  for  8-mm,  Keystone  Camera . C5s.  Od. 

Ensign  Miniature  Vertical  Enlarger,  16-on-V.P.,  f/4.5.  Bargain  65s.  Od. 

Permarec  Record  Baker,  for  home  recording . 35s.  Od. 

Permarex  Pickup,  for  home  records  or  talkie . 37s.  8d. 

2-in.  Dallmeyer  f/1.9  Cine  Telephoto,  suit  Ensign,  Filmo,  Victor 

£6  17  6 

Ensign  Miniature  Horizontal  Enlarger,  IG-on-V.P.  or  35-mm.  39s.  6d. 
16-mm.  Beil-Howell  Filmo  Camera,  f/3.5,  lOO-ft.,  case.  Cost  £40 

£12  12  0 

6x6  Foth-Flex  Mirror  Reflex,  f/3.5,  D.A.,  l/25th  to  l/500th,  case 

£6  17  6 

3ix2i  Tropical  Ensign  Roll  Film  No.  7,  Aldis  f/4.5.  Compur,  D. 
action,  rise,  cross,  latest,  wire-finder,  florentine  bronze  model 

£5  17  6 

16-mm.  Stewart-Warner  Camera,  f/3.5,  4  speeds,  case.  Like  new 

£4  4  0 

8-in.  Dallmeyer  Telephoto  f/4,  suit  Filmo,  Ensign,  Victor. .  £4  17  6 
1-pl.  Ensign  Pressman  Reflex,  no  lens,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  slides 

57s.  6d. 

3ix2i  Autographic  Kodak,  f/7.9,  S-speed,  self-erecting.  As  new 

223.,:6d. 


CAMERAS  ^ 
PROJECTORS 


iWE  HAVE 
THEM  ALL 
IN  STOCK 


BOLEX  • 

G9I6  • 

For  9.5  or  I6mni.  ^ 
films.  Light  —  0 
500  -  watt  lamp  0 
Motor — forward,  0 
reverseand stills.  ^ 
Interchangeable  0 
gates,  silent  0 
running  all  gear  0 
movement:  f/2  Dallmeyer  Lens  ;  O 

a  de  luxe  projector  at .  ■  II  •  w  0 

Or  12  equal  monthly  payments  at  £4  2s.  3d.  J 

Model  G.3,  as  above,  for  8,  9.5  iM^A  •  A  ■  A  # 
and  16  mm.  films .  ArOII  ■  II  ■  U  ^ 

“KODASCOPE  ” 

EBGHT-30 

Shows  a  30x22  inch 
picture  at  14  feet. 

Picture  can  be 
'  stilled  ’  at  any  point 
with  automatic  safe¬ 
ty  screen.  lOO-watt 
lamp.  Capacity,  200 

£9:9:0 

VISIT  OUR  THEATRE  • 

AND  SEE  ALL  THE  LATEST  MODELS  • 
WITHOUT  OBLIGATION  TO  PURCHASE  • 

O 

EXCEPTIONAL  BARGAINS  | 

3^ X  21  Thornton-Pickard  Ruby  Horizontal  Reflex,  A 

f/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens,  with  6  slides  and  F.P.  adapter. 

Perfect  condition  .  £5  19  6 

Agfa  Speedex  0,  shop-soiled  only,  f/a.g  Solinar 

lens  .  £4  5  0 

Zeiss  Ikoflex,  f/4.5  Novar.  List  price  £7  15s. 

Our  price  .  £5  19  6 

Voigtlander  Inos  II,  f/4.5  Skopar,inD..\.  Compur 

Perfect  condition  .  £6  15  0 

3i  X  2i  Plate,  f/5.5  Doppel,  in  old  type  Compur, 

I  to  i/25oth  sec . 59s.  6d. 

Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  in  Compur 
shutter,  telescopic  view-hnder.  Shop-soiled 

only  .  £8  17  6 

Zeiss  Kolibri,  f/3.5  Novar,  in  Telma  shutter, 
delayed  action,  16  pictures  on  V.P.  him.  As 

new  .  £4  7  6 

Foth-Derby  Focal-plane,  f/3.5  Foth,  16  pictures 
on  sjxaj  film.  In  new  condition.  ...  £3  19  6  # 
Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  Ensar.  List  price  55s.  • 

Our  price . 42s.  6d,  9 

3ix  2i  lhagee,  f/4.5  lens,  delayed-action  Compur  O 

shutter.  New  condition .  £4  12  6  9 

Ensign  Popular  i-pl.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke-Luxor,  9 
with  6  single  metal  shdes .  £5  15  0  9 

THREE  DAYS’  APPROVAL.  FULL  CASH  DEPOSIT  9 
HIGHEST  ALLOWANCES.  CASH  or  EXCHANGE.  J 


“ECONOMIC’* 

MOUNTING  PADS 


A  series  of  art  boards  made  up  Into  perforated  pads — 
convenient  for  use  and  containing  12  assorted  sheets  (4 
black,  4  cream,  4  white),  also  available  In  cream  or  white 
only. 

Style  A,  assorted.  Style  B,  cream.  Style  C,  white. 

No.  I  Size  10x8 . \L 

No.  2  „  12x10 . Vi/6 

No.  3  ,,  15x12 . *  2/- 


ENSIGN  PHOTO  LIBRARY 

FOR  A  PLACE  ON  EVERY  BOOKSHELF 


The  new  idea  In 
albums.  Strongly 
bound  in  tasteful 
brown,  resem¬ 
bles  a  book,  it 
will  stand  on 
your  bookshelf 
and  not  look  out 
of  place  with  the 
volumes  already 
there.  Each  al¬ 
bum  takes  100 
3^x2j  prints, 
slip-in,  two  on  a 
page. 

No.  3085.  For 
100  x  Imprints 

2/6 


ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN.  LONDON,  W.C.I 


BOOK  BOXES 


A  simple  method  of  stor¬ 
ing  your  pictures  system¬ 
atically  on  the  bookshelf. 
100  prints  are  contained 
loosely  in  each  box.  Fin¬ 
ished  to  look  like  books. 
With  cloth  backs  and 
edges  blocked. 

No.  0.  All  sizes 
to  3J  X  2^ 

No.  1.  Postcard 

54X3^ 

No.  2.  4-plate 
6^x41“ 

No.  3.  1/ 1 -plate 

8^x6^ 


16 


1/9 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


45 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


CAMERA 

BARGAINS 


BELLi  has 

BIG  SALE 

PLUS  FREE  GIFTS 

LOOK. — 16-mni.  De  Vry  Projector,  lamp,  resistance, 
spool,  carrying-case.  As  new.  Bargain,  £10  10  0. 
Purchaser  gets  FREE  De  Vry  100-ft.  Motor-drive 
Camera,  f/3.5.  Perfect. 

LOOK. — Alef  16-mm.  Projector,  sprocket  feed 
and  take-up,  resistance,  lamp,  spools.  As  new, 
£4  15  0.  Purchaser  gets  FREE  efficient  Hand-drive 
16-mm.  Camera. 

LOOK. — Latest  Coronet  f/3.S  Motor-drive  Camera, 

leather  case.  List  £4  5s.,  new,  for  only  £3  10  0. 
Purchaser  gets  FREE,  Decent  Hand-turn  Projector. 

LOOK. — Try  Stereoscopic  Work.— Camera,  pair 
of  Aplanats,  screen,  3  sUdes,  F.P.A.,  viewer,  set 
only  £3  15  0.  FREE.— 3  Dozen  Plates. 

LOOK. — Only  Selection  Cine-Nizos  in  Great 
Britain. — Model  L  Nizo,  for  50-ft.  16-mm.,  var. 
speeds,  hand  crank,  trick  and  motor  drive,  f/1.5 
Meyer  Plasmat,  reverse  rewind,  case.  As  new, 
£23  10  0.  FREE.— Two  50-ft.  16-mm.  Spools  Film. 
(Ditto,  as  above,  in  9.3-mm.  available.) 


T,-P.  Rubyette  3J  y  2}  Reflex,  latest  model,  revolving 
back,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  clip-on  slides,  self-erecting  hood, 
3  sUdes,  F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £15.  .^s  new..  £9  10  0 
Supreme  3}x2i  Self-erecting  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Meyer 

Trioplan .  £2  10  0 

Sibyl  3i  x  2i  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  N.  &  G.  shutter. 

Cost  £23.  Our  price .  £7  0  0 

Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  165-mm.  focal  length,  in  sunk 

focussing  mount,  .‘\snew .  £5  0  0 

Voigtiander  Brilliant,  f/C.3,  leather  case,  filter.  Cost 

£4  14s.  As  new .  £3  7  6 

T.-P.  imperial  Triple  Extension  J-pl.  Field  Camera, 

Beck  Symmetrical,  roller-blind  shutter,  3  D.D.  slides. 

Good  condition .  £2  5  0 

T.-P.  3}x2V  Reflex,  revolving  back,  f/4.5  Cooke,  self¬ 
capping,  6  slides .  £4  10  0 

T.-P.  41  x31  Reflex  Junior  Special,  f/4.5  Cooke,  6  slides, 

F.P.  adapter .  £5  10  0 

Postcard  Cameo  Double  Extension  Plate,  rising  and  cross 

front,  f/S  Beck,  speeded  shutter,  8  slides . 30s.  Od. 

Terms. — Full  cash  deposit,  3  days’  approval.  Your  own 
camera  taken  in  part  e.xchange.  Cameras  purchased  for 
cash,  particularly  modern  coupled  focussing. 


LOOK. — Cine-Nizo  K3,  turret  head,  f/2.9  i-in. 
anastigmat,  50  or  100  ft.,  9.5-mm.,  all  speeds  and 
movements.  Cost  £56.  For  £20  0  0.  FREE. — 
100-ft.  Spool  Reversal  Film. 

Ditto,  with  focus-on-filra,  f/1.5 .  £30  0  0 

Ditto,  less  turret  head,  f/2.9 .  £18  0  0 


LOOK. — 9.5-mm.  Super  Projector,  sprocket  feed 
and  take-up,  400-ft.  spools,  lamp,  resistance,  carry¬ 
ing-case,  £7  17  6.  FREE. — 200-ft.  Mickey  Mouse 
Film,  “  Haunted  House." 


RPl  1  45,  NEWINGTON  BUTTS, 

LONDON,  S.E.11 

BARGAINS  IN  PRESS  &  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 


Our  Materials  have  a  large  sale  amongst  critical  photo¬ 
graphers  who  require  the  best  obtainable  and  who  are  not 
deluded  bv  fancy  prices.  Our  catalogue  shows  a  complete 
range  of  gaslight,  bromide  and  chloro-bronxide  papers  and 
postcards,  single  and  doubleweight,  chemicals,  developers, 
mounts,  folders,  mounting  tissue  and  comers,  plates,  roU 
films,  etc.  For  Is.  we  will  send  a  sample  of  any  paper  or 
postcard  and  will  fill  customers’  requirements  as  near  as 
t  ossible. 

WRITE  FOR  FREE  CATALOGUE. 


City  Photo  vork/ 

Il9.£.scbaime  Rd.  \CHTHPORT 


**Tho  Amateur  Photo^apher.'*  28/9/36. 

SPECIAL  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 

Title . 

Name  and  addrew . . . . . 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


The  Amateur  Photographer.'’  23/9/36. 

A.P.”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


The  Amateur  Pboto^pher.”  28/9/36 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  afhxod  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Wednesday,  September  30th. 


‘The  Amateur  Photographer.’*  23/9/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  alSxed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  til)  Wednesday,  September  30th. 


‘The  Amateur  Photographer.”  28/9/36. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday,  September  30th. 


‘The  Amateur  Photographer.”  23/9/36. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  Issue. 


‘The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 


23/9/88. 


This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  Issue. 


Good-bye 


! 


Farewell  Blemishes!!! 

Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
and  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 

ETCHADINE 


The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with 
full  instructions... 

Or  from  all  reputable  POST  FREE 
dealers, 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

- LIMITED - 


7^6 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.  I 


MAKE  MONE^ 
WITH  YOUR  camera 


Editors  of  magazines,  newspapers, 
periodicals  and  Advertising  Mana¬ 
gers  require  bright,  human,  inter¬ 
esting  photographs  all  the  vear 
round.  FOR  THESE  THEY 
ARE  EAGER  TO  PAY  GOOD 
MONEY.  YOU,  too,  can  quickly 
and  easily  turn  this  simple  hobby 
to  PROFIT  when  you  are  shown 
how  to  take  SALEABLE  pictures. 


IF  YOU  CAN  TAKE  AN  ORDINARY  SNAP 
SUCCESS  AND  PROFIT  AWAIT  YOU  ! 

You  don’t  have  to  be  an  “  expert  ”  to  take  pictures 
which  SELL  at  BIG  PRICES.  All  you  need  is  in¬ 
struction  in  what  to  photograph,  how  to  photograph 
it  and  “  How-and-where-to-sell  ”  from  men  who 
have  themselves  succeeded  in  making  PROFITS 
with  their  cameras. 


Our  unlimited 
MARKETING^SERVICE 
af  your  disposal 


At  home,  in  your  spare  time,  both  men  and  women 
soon  learn  all  that  is  necessary  for  success  in  this 
fascinating  occupation  !  The  J.P.D.  method  is  simple, 
yet  comprehensive.  Send  coupon  below  for  Pros-  * 
pectus  giving  fu'll  information. 


4  months  later 


JOURNALISTIC  PHOTO  " 

DISTRIBUTORS.  LTD. 

Dept.  BO,  Ludgate  House, 

Fleet  St.,  Lotidon,  E.C.4 
Sirs— Please  send  me.  without  obligation,  your  FREE  fully  Illus¬ 
trated  ^ook,  Making  ilofiey  With  Fotjr  dam>*ra,  which  explains 
how  I  may  earn  money  with  a  camera,  by  taking  suitable 
photographs  for  you;  also  particulars  of  your  Special  Maiketing 
Privileges.  I  enclrtse  3(1.  in  stamps  to  help  pay  postage,  etc. 

N.VME . 

(Print  plainly  in  pencil,  ink  wiil  blot.) 


FINLAY 

COLOUR  PROCEF/ 

Exquisite  and  accurate  colour  results  obtainable, 
time  or  instantaneous,  by  this  remarkably  simple 
process  of  Direct  Colour  Photography.  Any 
number  of  duplicates  in  Colour,  also  Contact 
Prints  or  Enlargements  in  Black-and-Wbite. 

CALL  OR  C.  BAKER  WRITE  TO  : 

Colour  Photography  Specialists 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.l 

Sole  London  Distribntors  for  Amatenr  and  Scientific 
supplies  o!  FINLAY  COLOUR  MATERIAL  or  Trade 
enquiries  and  Process  Honses, 

FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LIMITED 
174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD,  N.W.6 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD " 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d, 


46 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  i 


SHOOT  OF  HAMPSTEAD 

Can  supply  your  new  Miniature 
Camera  or  other  equipment. 
Miniature  Cameras  from  13/6 
COME  IN  AND  SEE  THEM 


- ^ ®  Photographic 

Expert  advice  Supplies, 

and  assistance. Exchanges. 
- Let  me  quote  you  I 

S.  I.  SHOOT,  179,  West  End  Lane,  N.W.6 

{Feeing  West  Hampstead  Met.  Station.)  Phone:  MAIda  7902. 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 

in  exchange  for 

Rolleicord,Rolleiflex,  Leica,  Super 
Ikonta,  Exakta,  and  all  high.>class 
cameras  and  apparatus. 


FOR  THE  DIRECT  PURCHASE  OR 
EXCHANGE  OF  CAMERAS,  CALL 
OR  WRITE  TO: 


ALLENS 


168  OLDHAM  RD.,  MANCHESTER,  4 


And  we  also  offer  you  a  selection  of  Super 
Bargains  for  cash — see  Cameras  and  Lenses 
Column  in  this  issue. 


A  I'  I  KTIUC  ni-DHAM  ROAD, 
MANCHESTER,  4 


Telephone ;  Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m. 


CAMERAS!! 


The  -Scoper  *  dis¬ 
covers  details 
hidden  from  the 
naked  eye» living 
^Hem  astounding 
perspective,  and 
'making  ‘,thdm 
almost  plastic. 


EACH 


3fx2f 

PRINTS 


EACH 


FOR  PRINTS 
NOT  EXCEEDING 


You  cannot  fully  appreciate  the 
beauty  of  your  pictures  until  you^  “ 

.have  ex.-»min'cd  theoj  in  a  Scoper  X|^ 

^S'OLD  BY  ALL“GdOD  PHOfOGRAPHIC  DEALERS 


CORONET  CAMERA  CO. 
3 !  0  S  U  MM  ERL  A  N  E 
BLR  M  I  N  dn  I  9 


GREAT  “ENDOF  SEASON” 
CLEARANCE  OF 
SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

J-pl.  FOLDING  PLATE  CAMERA,  13.5-cin.  f/4.o  ZeUs 
Tessar,  large  D.A.  Compur,  rise  anJ  cross,  CC  *17  •  C 
double  extension,  3  slides.  Splendid  condition  **0  •  Xf  •  D 
9-  12  cm.  ICA  FOLDING  CAMERA,  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  rise  and  cross,  double  extension, 
6  slides,  P.P.  adapter,  case.  Good  con-  ^  A  C 

dition  .  xfi :  1  / :  0 

3ix2i  SOHO  REFLEX,  1/3.5  Iloss  Xpres,  S  D.D.  sUdes, 
F.P.  adapter,  leather  case.  Cost  £34.  As 

ZEISS  IKON  LATEST  CONTAX,  f/3.5  Tessar,  sIotf  speeds 
focal-plane  shutter.  list  £31.  As  new..  £20  *  7  *  6 

ANOTHER  AS  ABOVE,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-  jC0C,10,  £! 
reatlycase.  List  £35  68.  dd.  Good  condition 

21  V  31  ZEISS  IKON  SUPER  IKONTA,  f/4.5  Tessar. 
coupled  range-finder,  D.A.  Compur.  List  CIO. 17. C 

£17  178.  6d.  As  new .  XxO*X  #  •  D 

2ix3i  No.  1  POCKET  KODAK,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  self-erecting  front.  As  new  £2  •  10*0 

16-on-3i  '  2}  ZEISS  IKON  IKONTA,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid 
Compur.  1  to  1 /sooth  sec.  List  £11  178.  6d.  .CQ  .  7  .  II 

3i  ^  2\  T.-P.  JUNIOR  SPECIAL  REFLEX,  f;4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
6  elides,  leather  case.  List  £17.  As  *  17  *  0 

ROSS*  TELEROS  'V5.5  ’9-in.' "  TELEPHOTO,  in  standard 
mount  with  iris,  ideal  for  3J  ^  2i  rctlex.  List  C£t  •  10  •  C 

£11  lOs.  As  new .  XO  •  Xm  •  O 

16-on-V.P.  (3  4  cm.)  VOIGTLANDER  PERKEO,  f/3.5 
Rkopar,  Compur  shutter.  New  con-  .  7  .  C 

dition  .  XD  ;  #  :  D 

1-pI.  KLITO  FOLDING  PLATE,  f/5.0  Ross  Horaocentric 
Convertible  anastigmat.  Compur  shutter,  double  extension, 

rise  and  cross,  3  slides.  Gooii  condition. . . .  £3:17:6 

3l>2i  VOIGTLANDER  SELF-ERECTING  ROLL  FILM. 
f/9  anastigmat,  speeded  shutter.  As  £1:9:6 

3ix2i  No.  1  POCKET  KODAK,  f/7.9  .  1  O  • 

Kodar,  Kodex  shutter.  As  new .  XI  •  X^  •  D 

4i  X  21  CONTESSA  NETTEL  ROLL  FILM,  f/6.3  anastig¬ 
mat,  Derval  shutter.  New  condition. .  £1:19:6 

9.5-mm.  PATHE  DE  LUXE  MOTOCAMERA,  f/2.7  Zeieg 
Tessar.  Cost  £18.  Good  condition..  £9:17:6 

LATEST  PAILLARD-BOLEX  G916  PROJECTOR,  for  9.5 
or  16  mm.  film,  o00-^'att  lamp,  resistance,  £Q^.1  7»  (\ 

all  voltages.  List  £50.  As  new .  XO^X^X  I  •  U 

CORONET  9.5-mm.  PROJECTOR.  Good  Cl  •0*1% 

condition  .  •  U  •  U 

CINE-KODAK  8-mm.  CAMERA,  f/3.5.  CC.IO.C 
List  £9  Os.  As  new. . . .  •  Am  •  U 


OUTSTANDING  VALUE  IN  NEW  CAMERAS  ! 

The“WIRGIN” 

SPECIAL 

2}  y  3i  Roll  Film  Camera. 

Takes  8  or  16  pictures 
on  standard  spool.  Fit¬ 
ted  D.A.  Compur  shutter, 
f/3.9  Rodenstock  lens, 
self-erecting  front,  hinged 
back,  pressure  plate, 
opti  al  D.V.  and  brilliant 
reversible  finders. 

A  camera  that  embodies 
every  refinement  and  is 
perfectly  finished. 


I  DELIVERED  ON  • 
I  FIRST  OF  12  I 

I  MONTHLY  <1  I 

j  '’*™Hi/3 1 


DEFINITELY  THE  HIGHEST 
ALLOWANCES  IN  THE  TRADE 
FOR  YOUR  OLD  APPARATUS. 

LEICA,  CONTAX,  EXAKTA,  SUPER 
IKONTA,  PLANOVISTA,  WIRGIN, 
REFLECTA,  DOLLINA,  ROLLEIFLEX 
etc.,  always  in  stock  and  available  on 
LONDON’S  EASIEST  EASY  TERMS. 


CAMACES 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone:  Holborn  8484 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


47 


2  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


122,  WIGMQRE  STREET,  PORTMAN 
SQUARE,  LONDON,  W.1 

3x4  cm,  Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  anaatlgmat .  £4  0  0 

2|  square  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/3.5  Planar  and  case .  £14  0  0 

six 21  Ensign  Tropical  Blodel,  f/4.5  Iloss  Xpres,  Compur  shutter 

and  case  .  £6  0  0 

3ix2t  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/7.7  Aldis .  £1  10  0 

3ix21  Thomton-Pickard  Reflex,  f/2.9  Cooke,  12  slides,  roll-film 

holder  and  case .  £12  0  0 

Photoskop  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  in  case .  £1  15  0 

Jnstophot  Exposure  Meter . 12s.  6d. 

6-in.  1/4.5  and  3-in.  f,  2.9  Dallmeyer  Lenses,  with  view-finders  and 

filters  for  Model  K  Cine-Kodak .  £10  0  0 

2-in.  Zeiss  Kino  Tessar  f/3.5  Lens,  with  hood  for  Bell  •  Howell 

£5  0  0 

1-yl.  Kodak  View  Camera.  0  cut-film  holders  and  case _  £8  0  0 

Kodak  Compact  Home  Portraiture  Stand .  £2  0  0 

Well-made  Studio  Tripod .  £4  10  0 

i-pl.  Automatic  Vertical  Enlarger,  “Otofox,”  with  f/6.8  objectives 

£10  0  0 

Zeiss  Einamo  Cine  Camera  16-mm.,  f/2. 7  Tessar . £10  0  0 

Pathe  Motocamera,  f/3.5  .  £5  0  0 

Model  C  Eodascope  Projector,  with  resistance . £15  0  0 

9  x  12  cm.  Qoerz  Anschutz,  f/G.8  Dagor,  F.P.  adapter  and  case 

£6  0  0 

1-pl.  Adams*  de  Luxe  Mlnex  Reflex,  O^-in.  Ross  Xpres,  F.P.  adapter, 

hide  case  .  £30  0  0 

Model  I  Contax,  f/2  Sonnar,  ever-ready  case .  £28  0  0 

Model  E  Bell-Eowell  FUmo,  f/1.5  lens  and  case  (new  condition) 

£45  0  0 

Thalbammer  Stand .  £8  0  0 


The  above  have  all  been  overhauled  and  are  in 
good  working  condition.  Send  remittance  with 
order.  Packing  and  postage  free. 


SPECIAL  OFFER 


We  list  below  details  of  a  number  of  Second-hand 
Cameras,  EACH  GUARANTEED  IN  PERFECT 
CONDITION. 

Voigtiander  Prominent  3ix2i,  Heliar  f/4.5, 
Compur  shutter,  leather  case.  Good  as  new. 

For  .  £12  5  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Miraphot  Enlarger,  quarter-plate, 
Tessar  lens  f/4.5.  List  price  £14  15s.  Shop- 

soiled  only.  For .  £10  10  0 

Rolleicord  6x6  cm.,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Like  new .  £11  0  0 

Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£7  10  0 

Pathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  lens.  Lqual  to 

new .  £4  5  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  K,  f/1.9  lens.  List  price 

new,  £35.  For .  £24  0  0 

Cine-Kodak  Junior,  f/i.g  lens,  latest  model. 

For  .  £12  17  6 

J-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  3  double 
slides  and  F.P.  adapter,  solid  hide  case.  All  in 

beautiful  condition.  For .  £20  0  0 

Bell  &  Howell  Model  75  Filmo  16-mm.  Cameras, 

f/3.5  lens.  For .  £12  15  0 

3}x2}  Zeiss  Ikon  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/4.5  lens, 

Compur,  leather  case.  For . 75s.  Od. 

2c  Folding  Brownie,  R.R.  lens.  For.  . 15s.  Od, 
Tropical  Carbine  4^x2^,  Ross  f/4.5  lens,  Com¬ 
pur,  leather  case.  For .  £5  0  0 


P0LL0CK& STEWART 

Photographic  Dealers, 

41.  RENFIELD  STREET 

GLASGOW,  C.2 

Telephone;  CENT.  4066. 


COUPLED  RANGE-FINDER 

J>ot/ina 

(CERTO) 


-a 


For  36  exposures  24  x  36  mm.,  on  cln^  film  of  standard  width. 
External  focussiug  control  to  set  camera  ready  focussed  while 
still  closeil.  Tabular  built-in  optical  view-finder.  Practical 
horizontal  size.  Fully-erected  at  a  single  pressure.  Leather 
shoulder-straps.  Reverse  spooling.  Automatic  locking 
and  film-counting  device,  die-cast  body,  etc. 

Model  II  (with  coupled  range-finder),  with  i>‘f  9  ■  i  T  • 
CASSAR  f/2.9,  Compur  1  to  l/300th  sec.  ^  •  ■  ■  •  v 
With  Schneider  Radlonar  f/2.9,  Compur  1  to  3 /500th  sec. 

£14  12  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2. 8,  Compur  1  to  l/500th  sec.. .  £18  18  0 
With  Schneider  XENON  F /2|  Compur  O  ■  i  Q  •  H 

1  to  l/oOOth  sec .  la.U 

Ask  your  dealer  for  cataloTue,  or  vrite  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CERTO  CAMERAS. 

ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Sq.,  High  Holborn,  W.C.I 

{Phone  :  Chancery  8541). 


THESE 

CAMERA  BARGAINS 

£11  V.P.  Roll  Film  Zeiss  Icarette,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens. 

Compur  .  £4  10  6 

£10  10s.  Hal!-V.P.  Roll  Film  Dolly,  f’2  Xenon  lens, 

Compur.  As  new .  £7  12  6 

£10  10s.  3x2  Roll  Film  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens, 

Compur.  Shop-soiled  only .  £8  10  0 

£13  4i  X  22  Roll  Film  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tes.sar  lens. 

D.A.  Compur.  Excellent  condition .  £3  19  6 

£17  ids.  32x22  or  Hall-size  Roll  Film  Zeiss  Super 
Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  D.A.  Compur.  Excellent  con¬ 
dition  .  £11  10  0 

£20  10s.  8-mm.  Bell  &  Howell  Straight-8  Cine  Camera, 

f/2. 5  Cooke  lens.  Hardly  used .  £14  10  0 

£22  7s.  6d.  9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Lux  Projector,  with  types 
0  and  5J  lamps,  resistance  and  case.  Excellent  condition 

£14  10  0 

£20  10s.  18-mm.  Bell  &  Howell  Cine  Camera  121,  f/3.5 

Cooke.  2  speeds,  in  case.  As  new .  £14  14  0 

£70  16-mm.  Victor  Projector,  60U-watt  lamp,  case. 

Shop-soiled .  £39  10  0 

Resistance,  extra .  £2  10  0 

£67  10s.  16-mm.  Ensign  Super  Einecam,  turret  bead, 
1-in.  f'1.5  lens,  20-mm.  f/1.5  lens,  4-in.  f/4.5  lens,  5  speeds. 

in  case.  As  new .  £40  0  0 

£17  10s.  1-pl.  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer 
Press,  6  sliiies,  F.P.A.,  leather  case.  Excellent  condition 

£6  10  0 

£19  53.  4i  X  6  cm.  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres, 
9  specfls.  3  D.D.  slides.  Excellent  condition. .. .  £7  12  6 
£18  15s.  32x22  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  f/3.5  Cooke, 

F.P.  a<lapter.  As  new . .  £7  19  6 

£21  153,  i-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  ^flex,  f/3.5  Cooke,  2 

D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  As  new . £8  10  0 

£25  42x6  cm.  Dallmeyer  Speed  Plate,  f/2.9  Pentac,  3 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Telephoto  lens,  leather  case 

£12  10  0 

r  EXCHANGES  A  SPECIALITY.  "I 
LPhone  MID.  5670  for  a  quotation,} 

GALLDWAYS 


Yes,  we  have 

The  De  Luxe  Miniature 

THE  CONTAX  III 

Fitted  with  Photo-electric  Meter,  com¬ 
bined  range  and  view  finder,  metal  focal- 
plane  shutter,  and  Sonnar  F,2  5-cm.  lens. 

£63:0:0 

THE  LATEST  PRECISION  CAMERA 

THE  NETTAX 

With  built-in  range-finder,  F/2.8  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens  in  interchangeable  mount, 
metal  focal-plane  shutter.  £32:0:0 

Also  a  range  of 

LEICA  CAM  ERAS  and  Accessories 

and  an  extensive  range  of 

STILL  AND  CIN^  CAMERAS  AND 
PROJECTORS,  New  and  Second-hand. 

Particulars  on  application. 

BRADY  &  MARTIN,  Ltd. 

29,  MOSLEY  STREET, 

NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE. 


■FESAGOL  N’ 

THE  DEVELOPER  THAT 
MAKES  EXPOSURE 
U  NIMPORTANT—  IT 
COMPENSATES  AUTO¬ 
MATICALLY  FOR  ERRORS 

TESAGOL  N’ 

IS  used  more  and  more  by  exhibitors,  as 
it  produces  perfect  prints  each  time. 

IT  will  develop  more  than  twice  as  many 
prints  as  any  other  developer. 

IT  definitely  gives  finer-toned  prints  and 
will  keep  for  years. 


Price  4/6 


to  make 
90  oz. 
2/4  to  make  35  oz. 


Obtainable  from  all  up-to-date  dealers.  Write 
for  full  particulars  to  : 

L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE,  LONDON, 
N.W.6 

Phone:  MAID  A  VALE  7902. 

Sole  Agents  for  Irish  Free  State:  BROWNE  &  NOLAN. 
LTD.,  41  [2.  NASSAU  STREET,  DUBLIN. 


48 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23,  1936 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  (Suppleineni)  3 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


NOTICES 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  in 
these  columns  Is  : — 

12  words  or  less  2/6,  and  2id.  for  every 
additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately  and  name 
and  address  must  be  counted. 

The  Proprietors  retain  the  right  to  refuse  or 
withdraw  advertisements  at  their  discretion. 

Postal  Orders  a^id  Cheques  sent  in 
payment  for  advertisements  should  _ 

be  made  payable  to  ILIFFE  AND  ^  A.O. 
SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 

Notes  being  untraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

be  sent  as  remittances. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

31x2J  Zodel  Folding  Pocket,  double  extension, 
2  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible  and 
wire  frame  finder,  fitted  Zodellar  anastigmat  f/4.5, 
Compur,  1  to  l/250th,  3  slides,  Jaynay  tripod, 
£3/17/6. 

ZEISS  Ikon  Super  Ikonta  for  11  pictures  2ix2i  on 
3Jx2i  film,  fitted  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur 
Rapid  ;  new  condition  ;  list  £28/5  ;  our  price, 
£22/10. 

Oix2i  Gandolfi  Square  Bellows  Field  Camera, 
02  mahogany,  long  bellows  extension,  20i-in., 
swing  back  and  front  movement,  specially  made 
for  scientific  infra-red  photography,  etc.,  fitted 
Dallmeyer  4,  6  or  8  in.  Convertible  Stigmatic  f/6, 
Compur  D.A.  shutter,  1  to  l/250th,  and  3ix2i 
Plaubel  roll-film  holder ;  as  new,  £12/15  ;  list 
price  £17/15. 

ONE  Optochrom  Daylight  Developing  Tank  ; 
list  price  £1/15  ;  19/-,  as  new. 

ONE  2i-in.  Kodak  Daylight  Developing  Tank ; 
list  price  £1/1  ;  15/-,  as  new. 

7x5  Wratten  ^  Safelight  Lamp,  and  extra 
safclight  ;  list  price  £1/4  ;  as  new  ;  our 
price,  18/-. 

ONE  Each,  Ruby  and  Amber  Electric  Light 
Shade  ;  list  7/-  ;  our  price,  4/-. 

ONE  Ensign  Hip  Pocket  Telescopic  Tripod,  in 
case  ;  list  price  £1/5  ;  our  price,  18/6. 

ONE  Zeiss  Ikon  Tripod  Top  ;  list  17/6  ;  our 
price,  11/-. 

ONE  Sinclair  Lens  Hood,  screen  holder  and  K  1 
screen  ;  list  £1/13  ;  our  price,  22/6. 

ONE  Zeiss  Ikon  Tripod  Top,  for  cameras  up  to 
whole-plate  ;  list  price  36/-  ;  our  price,  25/-. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Press,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  offers  refused.— 45, 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

SUPER  Ikonta,  8  or  16  on  3Lx2J,  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  coupled  range-finder,  Compur ;  in 
excellent  order,  £12. — Dr.  Williams,  Clynderwen, 
Pem.  [4895 

^lx3i  Soho  Reflex,  6-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
^4  6  double  slides,  F.P.A.,  magnifiers,  excel¬ 
lent  condition,  £10  ;  seen  at  171,  Brockley  Rd,, 
London,  S.B.4.  [4897 

ITEISS  Ikonta  3x2,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  as  new, 
MJ  in  leather  case,  £4/10  ;  deposit  system. — Box 
9282,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4901 


Now  is  the  time  to  get 
a  good  Cine  Projector 
for  the  Winter 

We  stock  all  the  principal  makes  and  can  with 
confidence  recommend  those  illustrated  below  : 

PATHESCOPE  200-B 


This  ]6  the 
finest  Talue 
obtainable  In  a 
9.6-min.  pro¬ 
jector.  Bril¬ 
liant  steady 
picture  up  to 
9  ft.  if  desired. 
Fan-cooled  200 
watt  lamp. 
Motor  rewind. 
Takes  the  stan¬ 
dard  300-ft. 
spools. 

Price,  for  use 
on  100  volts 

£15:0:0 


Resistance  for 
200/250  volts 
36/-. 


We  are  the  OLDEST  and  BEST  CINd  DEALERS  IN 
THE  COUNTRY— PROFESSIONAL  PIONEERS. 


KEYSTONE  8-mm. 

Here  Is  just  what  the  8-mm.  user 
has  long  been  waiting  (or.  A  really 
good  S-mm.  projector  at  a  reasonable 
price.  Gives  a  steady,  clear  picture. 
Fan-cooled  200-watt  lamp,  motor 
rewind.  Sturdy  construction. 

£13:  13:0 

Resistance  for  100/250  volts,  39/6 
Or  12  payments  of  37/4  for  complete 
outfit. 


Any  PROJECTOR  or  CAMERA  can  be  supplied  on 
our  CONFIDENTIAL  HIRE-PURCHASE  SYSTEM. 


//|  AMPRO 

■  #11  16-mm 

The  **  Rolls  Royce  ”  of  16 
mm.  projectors,  constructed 
on  sound  engineering  lines. 
Fitted  with  forward  and 

_  reverse  switch.  Still  picture 

device.  Motor  rewind  without 
use  of  lamp. 

Model  J,  with  500-watt  (an- 
coolKl  lamp  £39.|Q.Q 

•  ■  /  ,  Inclusive  of  de  luxe  carrying- 
.  ..  ^  W  case. 

9^^^P  JR  Or  12  payments  of  £3  9s.  2d. 
H’  9^ '' W  Transformer  for  high  voltages, 
£4  0  0 

9  ^  760-watt  £44  10  0 

Model  KD,  760-watt  £50  0  0 
Transformer,  £5. 

SOME  CINi  BARGAINS  in  guaranteed  good  condition. 

Ditmai  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  2  speeds,  Berthlot  i/l.S  lens.  Con- 

dition  as  new .  £12  12  0 

Home  Movie  9.5-mra.  Projector,  latest  type,  double  claw,  complete 

with  motor,  super  attachment  and  double  resistance . £7  7  0 

209-B  Pathescope  Projector,  direct  mains  mode],  200-volt  250-watt 

3amp....... .  £u  12  q 

G.916  Paillard  Projector,  for  9  and  16  mm.  films,  600-watt  lamp, 

EUplementary  resistance.  New  condition .  £39  10  0 

*  Siemens  Model  B  16-mm.  Camera,  f/2.8  Glaukar  lens,  3  speeds, 

complete  with  case . .  £22  10  0 

- 

NORroiK  ROW.tFARCATB 


SHEFFIELD  PHOTO 


'SHEPt'I^LD  *■  Oni  rralk  from  Town  Hah 


Phone  22079  (2  lines).  Grams  :  Photo,  Sheffield. 


ADVERTISEMENTS  for  these  columns  are 
accepted  up  to  FIRST  POST  on  FRIDAY  MORNING 
(previous  to  date  of  issue)  at  the  Head  Offices  of 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer,”  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l,  or  on  THURSDAY 
MORNING  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  280,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Reniield  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printers’  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

For  particulars  of  Box  Number  Advertise¬ 
ments  and  Deposit  System  see  previous 
issues. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

Allens.— Baby  ikonta,  Novar  f/4.5,  £2/19/6  ; 

Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Ensar  f/4.5.  £3/19/6  ; 
Leica  Model  I,  Elmar  f/3.5,  case,  £7/10  ;  3ix2it 
Tropical  Contessa  Plate,  Lukos  f/4.5,  O.P.  Compur, 
caae,  slides,  F.P.A.,  £4/15. 

Allens. — Super  ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5.  Rapid 
Compur,  8  or  16,  £13/19/6  ;  4x4  Automatic 
Rolleiflex,  Tessar  f/3.5,  £14/10  ;  Nagel  Rolloroy, 
Ehnar  f/3.5,  Compur,  case,  lens  hood,  £8/10. 

Allens. — Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar,  cassette,  E.R. 

case,  filter,  lens  hood,  trimming  template, 
Zeiss  Magniphot  Enlarger  No.  1455/11,  complete 
outfit,  £60  ;  cannot  sell  separate. 

Allens. — 3ix2i  Ihagee  Auto.  Ultrix,  f/4.5  lens, 
D.A.  Compur,  £4/19/6  ;  Foth-Derby,  f/2. 5, 
£5/17/6;  3Jx2i  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Dallmeyer,  1^/10. 

Allens  for  Generous  Exchange  Allowances. 

— 168,  Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone, 
Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0087 

1-PLATE  Tropical.  Sanderson,  5i-in.  f/4.5  Ross 
4  Xpres,  in  latest  Compur,  3  D.D.  teak  slides, 
3i-in.  W.A.  lens  ;  must  sell  ;  what  offers  ? — 
Box  9314,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4904 

CONTAX  Model  I,  f/1.5,  as  new,  complete  with 
case,  tank,  enlarger,  etc.  ;  cost  £72  ;  accept 
£48. — Wilson,  30,  Bramley  Rd.,  Worthing.  [4905 
I  ^-MM.  Bolex  Cine  Camera,  100-ft.,  Meyer  Kino 
XO  Plasmat  f/1.5  lens  and  E.R.  case,  £13. — • 
Below. 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  16-on-3ix2i  (530  LCP), 
latest  model,  in  new  condition,  with  E.R. 
case,  £13. — Below. 

Above  available  on  approval  from  Cyril  Howe, 
Bath,  recommended  by  Messrs.  E.  Leitz  for 
Leica  Developing  and  Enlarging.  [4906 

FOFLEX  II  Reflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  leather  case, 
pan.  filter,  lens  hood  ;  as  new,  £14. — Box 
9317,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4910 

Triple  Vlcto  4-pl.,  Dallmeyer  f/6  Stigmatic, 
Pickard  shutter,  Watson  W.A.,  Mackenzie 
slides,  £3/17/6. — Below. 

Ensign  Popular  i-pl.  Reflex,  reversing  back, 
light-proof,  Xpres  f/4.5,  perfect,  8  slides, 
£5/17/6  :  Wanted — i-pl.  Sanderson  Regular. — 

Sunnymead,  Bawtry  Rd.,  Rotherham.  [4911 

31x2i  Certo  Plate,  f/2.9  Xenar,  D.A.  Compur, 
2  double  extension,  slides,  F.P.A.,  case, 
accessories,  £12,  or  nearest. — Serraillier,  10,  Lans- 
downe  Rd.,  Tunbridge  Wells.  [4915 

Leica  II,  f/3.5  Ehnar,  black,  ever-ready  case, 
£18.^ — -Rising  Sun  Hotel,  Fareham,  Hants.  [4916 
OOI  Latest  2i  square  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Tessar, 
oOrCJi  lens  hood,  yellow  and  green  filters,  ever- 
ready  case  ;  condition  and  appearance  definitely 
as  new ;  guarantee  if  desired  ;  cost  £32 ;  no 
offers. — Pye,  70,  Legsby  Avenue,  Grimsby.  [4917 

ROLLEICORD,  Triotar  f/4.5,  and  Proxars,  leather 
case,  all  perfect ;  seen  in  London  daily  ; 
price  £9. — Johnson,  2,  The  Avenue,  W.  Wickham, 
Kent,  or  Phone,  Museum  5042.  [4918 

LATEST  2ix2i  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Tessar, 
filter,  leather  case  ;  immarked  ;  cost  £30  ; 
sacrifice,  £23. — Box  9326,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4920 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


49 


4  [Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


The 

Weltur 

With 

combined 
direct-vision 
and  range 
finder. 


Coupled  range-finder.  Takes  16 
pictures  I|-x2j  in.  on  standard 
3ix2i  in.  roll  film.  With  f/2.9 
Radionar  lens  and  Compur 
shutter. 

£17 . 17 . 6 

Send  for  lists  to  Sole  Importers: 

PEELING  &  VAN  NECK  LTD. 
4/6,  Holborn  Circus, 
London,  E.C.1 


FILMS  WASTED ! 

BECAUSE  YOUR  EXPOSURES 
ARE  INCORRECT 

PRACTOS 

Exposure  Ueter  is  always  reliable. 

Never  varies. 

Scientifically  desired  and  special¬ 
ly  accarate  for  Interiors.  Colour 
work  and  Artificial  Li^ht.  P'ilm 
speeds  up  to  5,500  are  marked  in 
both  H.  D.  and  Scbeiner  values. 

Model  II,  with  Sky-blue  View¬ 
finder . 27/6 

Model  I  (without  Finder), 

ditto . 22  6 

“  Junior  ”  Model  . 15/- 

All  in  Leather  Cases. 

GARNER  &  JONES  Ltd. 

Polebrook  House,  Golden  Square,  W.1 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  sjxzj,  S  exposures, 
1/2 — No.  116  (22x4!)  1/6 — 4ix 32  1/3 — 52 X 3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — 82  X  62  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  2  dozen 
— 62  X  4f  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1  /6  2  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  2o  x  1 6  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  x  to  1/3  each — lox  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  tor  list. 

122,  East  Park  Rd., 
LEICESTER. 


OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICA  II,  f/2  Summar,  ever-ready  case,  £25. — 
Below. 

Telescope,  sox,  £3. — Russell,  4,  west  George 
St.,  Glasgow.  [4921 

SNIP. — Contax,  f/2  Sonnar,  slow  speeds,  case, 
like  new,  £27/10 ;  Movikon  16-mm.  Zeiss 
Camera,  f/1.4,  case,  like  new,  £85  ;  Super  Ikonta  II, 
f/3.8,  hardly  used,  £21. — Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Rd., 
Blackburn.  [4922 

LEICA  III,  Elmar  f/3.5,  guaranteed  perfect  order, 
£22/10. — Ellis,  110,  St.  James  Rd.,  Bridlington. 

[4924 

LEICA  Ilia,  chromium,  Elmar,  almost  new,  also 
new  Special  Sibyl,  32x22,  Ross,  F.P.A. — 
Stone,  The  Lawn,  Christchurch  Rd.,  Bournemouth. 

[4927 

yOIGTLANDER  Superb  Reflex,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Focar 
lenses,  2  colour  filters,  lens  hood,  ever-ready 
case  ;  all  new  condition  ;  sell,  £14/10,  or  exchange 
32x22  Reflex. — Moore,  14,  Ctiildwall  Mount  Rd., 
Liverpool,  16.  [4928 

SIX-20  Kodak,  f/4.5,  O.P.S.  shutter,  L/case  ; 

absolutely  perfect,  £4/4  ;  wanted — Ikonta  520F. 
— Kirk,  Brancote  Manor,  Notts.  [4929 

LEICA  III,  f/2  lens,  £25  ;  Hektor  13.5  Lens,  £12  ; 

both  as  new. — Goodwin,  Fairhaven,  Furze- 

field  Avenue,  Speldhurst,  Kent.  [4930 

SUPER  Nettel,  f/2.8,  E.R.  case,  hood,  filter,  £18. 
—127,  Barrs  Rd.,  Old  Hill.  [4932 

REFLEX-KORELLE  22x22.  Schneider  f/2.9. 

handsewn  ever-ready  case  ;  list  £14/14  ;  new 
condition,  £10. — Mack,  47.  Bandon  Rise,  Wallington, 
Surrey.  [4934 

PMRKEO,  f/4.5  Skopar,  speeded,  delayed,  perfect, 
70/-,  deposit  system  ;  exchange  V.P.  lea  Bebe. 
— Sayer,  14,  Glebe  Rd.,  N.8.  [4935 

Kodak  Retina,  1936,  Xenar,  case,  filter  ;  offer  ? — 
97,  Southend  Rd.,  Grays,  Essex.  [4936 

LEICA  11,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  ever-ready  case  ;  excellent  condition, 
£16/10. — 26,  Rectory  Rd.,  London,  E.12.  [4938 

RETINA,  f/3.5,  purse,  filter,  auxiliary  lens, 
tripod  ;  Lancaster  Enlarger,  f/2.1.  Ensign 

safety  light,  £12  ;  or  would  sell  separately. — Ewart, 
Grammar  School,  Whitchurch,  Salop.  [4939 

/tONTAX  Camera,  l/25th  to  l/l,000th  and  B., 
metal  shutter,  Sonnar  f/2  ;  perfect,  £23/10. — 
Mount  Crozier,  Compton  Park  Villas,  Plymouth.  [4941 

LEICA  Mk.  Ill,  Summar  f/2  lens,  chromium,  as 
new,  E.R.  case,  £30  ;  numerous  accessories  : 
enlarger,  Correx  tank,  automatic  timer  to  1  sec. 
for  Mk.  II,  delayed-action  attachment. — Enquiries  to 
Smith,  Jeweller,  Grays  ;  would  exchange  good 
2-pl.  and  cash.  [4943 

1-PLATE  Tropical  Sinclair  Una  Triple  Extension, 
4  fitted  Ross  Combinable  leas,  2  foci,  6  and 
102  in.  f/5.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  lens  hood, 
4  Optochrom  filters,  3  double  book-form  slides  ; 
absolutely  new  ;  cost  £43/10  ;  £27/10. — Write,  T., 
Woodview,  Hillcrest  Way,  Gerrards  Cross.  [4944 

T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.5,  leather 
case,  F.P.  attachment;  as  new,  £8. — Box 
9328,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4948 

31  x22  Cameo,  Rosa  Xpres  f/4.5,  Compur,  R.  and  C., 
2  double  ext.,  direct  and  reflex  finders,  6  slides, 
F.P. A.,  case  and  accessories  ;  perfect,  £4/10,  or 
offer. — Innisfail,  Highfield  Drive,  South  Shields.  [4950 

ZEISS  Ikonta  No.  520,  Tessar  f/3.5.  Rapid  Compur, 
as  new,  case,  filters,  £9/10  ;  cash  only. — 
Sandercott,  21,  Deri  Rd.,  Cardiff.  [4952 

LEICA  Hla,  f/3.5  Elmar ;  as  new,  £26/15  ; 

cost  £34. — Box  9333,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [4956 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  32x22,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur 
Rapid,  ever-ready  case  ;  as  new  ;  purchased 
April  :  rarely  used,  £15  ;  deposit  system. — Box 
9334,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4957 

ROLLEIFLEX  6x6  Automatic,  Tessar  f/3.8, 
perfect,  £16/10.-42,  Denning  Rd.,  N.W.3. 
Hampstead  6561.  [4958 

CONTAX,  Tessar  f/2.8,  1936  model,  only  2  months 
old  ;  perfect  condition,  £27  ;  "  A.P.”  deposit 
system. — Brown,  101,  Rossall  Rd.,  Lytham  St. 
Annes.  [4959 

LEITZ  Hektor  2.8-cm.  Coupled  W.A.  Chromium 
Lens,  £7/10  ;  Wanted — 32x22  Super  Ikonta. 
— 40,  King’s  Rd.,  Barnet.  [4951 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movies  at  Home. — How  to  make  your  own 
Cinema  Projector  ;  particulars  free. — Movie- 
scope  (A),  Pear  'Tree  Green,  Doddinghurst,  Essex. 

'  [4890 

PAXLLARD  H.16  Turret  Camera,  and  case,  f/2.9 
lens  ;  absolutely  as  new,  £35. — H.  C.,  Plant 
House,  Holcombe.  Bury.  [4912 


CAMERAS  with  a 
P.&D.  GUARANTEE 

PLATE  CAMERAS. 

3lx2i  Voigtlander  Avas,  Skopar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur, 
6  glides,  F.P.  adapter,  Tele-Focar  lens, 

leather  case.  A#  new .  •  A  •  •  V 

3i  X  Voigtlander  Avos.  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter. 

6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  As  new. .  £5:17:6 

3tx2i  Etui,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  £10*1 0*0 
Compur,  6  slides.  F.P.  adapter.  Shop-soiled  Jw  *  U  •  A  y  •  V 
i-pl.  Ica  Ideal,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  leather  case.  As  new....  £6:10:0 

i-pl.  or  9x12  cm.  Ica  Ideal.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur 
shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  £*7  •10*0 

31x21  Graflex  Focal-plane,  Zeiss  Tes-sar  f/4.5.  6  D.D. 
slides.  F.P.  lulapter,  filters,  focussing  magiii-  (  Q  *1  0  *0 
fier,  leather  case.  Splendid  condition. .. . 

31x21  T.-P.  Junior  Special.  T.-P.  Cooke  'f/Ji.O,  3  sUdes, 
F.P.  adapter,  focussing  magnifier,  case.  ^7  •  7*  fi 

ROLL  FILM. 

41x21  Ikonta,  Novar  1/6.3,  speeded  07  •£  «n 

shutter.  As  new  .  •  U  •  U 

41x21  la  Kodak  Series  III,  Kodakanas-  07  •  ^  •  0 
tigmat  f/6..3,  Diomattc  shutter.  As  new. .  •  v  •  U 

1-pl.  Roll  Film  Carbine,  ^nth  plate  back.  Ross  Xpres  f '4.5, 
Acme  shutter,  1  to  l/300th  sec.  Splendid  CO  *1  7,  C 

condition .  *i0*ll*0 

31x21  No.  1  P.K.  Special,  Kodak  anas.  0^  •  ^  *0 
f/5.6,  Kodamatic  shutter.  Splendid  condition  J  •  U 

Standard  Leica,  Flmar  f  '3.5,  interchange-  0in*17*fS 

able.  As  new . 

21x21  6-exp.  Rolleifiex,  Tes.sar  f/3.8.  mrrnil  Com¬ 
pur,  leather  case.  Splendid  condition  £7:17:6 

41  X  21  Sibyl  Excelsior,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  O10«10«0 
leather  case.  Splendid  condition . *>XU  •  Aw  •!! 

PEARSONS  DENHAM 

(PHOTO)  LTD. 

zJm  BOND  ST.,  LEEDS 


GNOME”  Masking  Frame 


Ideal  for  use  with  any  type  of  Enlarger.  Entirely  constrnoted  of  metal, 
base  in  white  finish  and  marked  in  inches.  The  adjustable  metal  mask 
gives  a  perfectly  clean  white  border  of  varying  wiJth. 

For  all  sizes  np  to  10  x  8  in . 22s.  6d. 

For  all  sizes  op  to  12  10  in . 27s.  6d. 

For  all  further  particulars  write  to  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 

37,  Rathbone  Street,  London,  W.1  Telephone:  Museum  4142 


BRUCE’S  LTD.  eaung 

FOR 

LEICA  ENLARGEMENTS 

SAMPLE  AND  PRICES  ON  REQUEST 
LEICA  &  CONTAX  CASSETTES 

RELOADED  WITH  SUPER  X,  SS  PAN. 
OR  PANATOMIC  5  FT.  3  IN.  FOR  1/6. 

MINIATURE  PROCESSING 

By  photographic  experts.  All  films  receive 
up-to-date  fine-grain  development,  and 
individual  treatment. 

Special  Filing  Envelopes  lOd.  a  dozen. 
Sample  on  request. 

BRUCE’S 

Eat  abliihed  1895.  Tel. ;  Ealing  1033. ' 


50 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME-USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Stipplemevt)  5 


DUNSCOMBE’S 

CAMERA 

COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


NOW 

PASTE  THIS 

IN 

Your  Album 

ABOUT  PROCESSING 

We  take  great  pride  and  care  in  all  classes  of 
DEVELOPING.  PRINTING  and  ENLARGING, 
as  well  as  special  photographic  work  which  Is 
either  too  difficult  or  too  much  bother  for 
other  folks  to  do. 

If  you  require  anything  out  of  the  ordinary  In 
the  way  of  that  maligned  term  “  photo 
finishing,"  just  let  us  know  and  we  will  quote 
by  return  giving  fullest  information. 

We  do  NOT  advocate  a  rush  service  as  it  is 
not  possible  to  achieve  the  best  possible 
results,  but  prefer  to  lake  our  own  time  and 
do  the  job  properly  WITHOUT  EXTRA 
CHARGP  to  the  usual  standard  prices. 

Extensive  alterations  to  our  plant  and  new 
equipment  recently  installed  for  high-class 
work  by  fully-trained  staff. 

MINIATURE  PROCESSING 

of  all  types  of  film  emulsions  (Including 
Dufay-Leica  colour  films),  using  the  finest 
chemicals  and  most  suitable  formula.  Contact 
printing  on  continuous  perforated  paper. 
Positive  film  printing  for  projection.  Contact 
or  enlarged  Lantern  Slides  in  black-and-white 
or  tinted  finish.  Enlargements  from 
to  22x  16  in. 

GENERAL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  WORK. 

Copying  and  Reproduction  Negatives  by 
contact,  reduction  or  enlargement.  Lantern 
Slides  from  large  or  small  negatives  or  prints. 
Black-and-white  or  Toned  Enlargements  of  all 
sizes  supplied  on  any  grade  of  Kodak  or  Agfa 
papers  of  customer's  own  choice — again 
without  extra  charge. 

Originals,  Negatives,  Prints,  Legal  Documents, 
Drawings,  Maps,  etc.,  and  all  classes  of  private 
photographic  work  treated  with  absolute 
confidence  and  despatched  by  registered  post. 
Prints  or  Enlargements  dry-mounted  on 
mounts  or  in  customer’s  own  albums,  and 
titled  if  desired.  LARGE  SELECTION  of 
loose-leaf  and  bound  ALBUMS  at  popular 
prices  from  pence  to  pounds. 

•  •  • 

Any  make  of  camera  from  5/-  to  £50  supplied 
right  away  for  Cash,  Exchange,  or  on  Hire 
Purchase  Terms  financed  entirely  by  this  old 
and  widely  respected  company. 

GET  A  GOOD  DEAL 
FROM  DUNSCOMBE’S 


M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE'S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


ILLUSTRA. — Bargains  for  callers  or  customers  who 
promptly  remit  to  avoid  disappointment  ; 
all  in  order  and  as  described  ;  terms,  cash  with 
order,  or  goods  sent  C.O.D. 

1  Illustrascreen  Silver  Fabric,'  48  in.  wide, 

Xv7/"  10/-  per  yd.  (any  length  cut,  48  in.  wide). 

n/  35-mm.  Standard  1,000-ft.  Comedies  and 

/  ’  Travelogues,  each  complete  with  title. 

1  /  9-mm.  Films,  each  300  ft.  in  length,  big 

L/^/~  selection  also  available  for  exchange. 

Ml  Titling  Outfit,  consisting  of  baseboard, 
/"  camera  stand,  lighting  circuit  and  easel. 

1  pr  /  Illustrascreens,  24x36  in.,  super  silver  with 
iO/"  stretchers,  flawless  fram^  surface,  reliable 
for  transport. 

1^/  Mickey’s  “Jungle  Jinks,”  16-mm.,  100-ft. 
J.O/*  subjects  at  16/-  complete  ;  others  11/-  each. 
Rewinders,  16-mm.,  18/-  each  ;  35-mm., 

21/-  ;  others  up  to  42/-. 

Standard  Film  Kewinder,  others  up  to 
42/-  :  16-mm.  type,  21/-. 

4>^/_  Standard  Cine  Camera,  in  perfect  order  ; 
/wU/"  a  personal  caller’s  big  opportunity. 

Ol  /-  Illustrascreen,  36x48  in.,  Silver  Screen, 
/wl/“  rigid  for  projection,  collapsible  for  transit. 
4)1  /.  Standard  Projector,  with  automatic  rewind, 
/wj./"  2  spools,  for  mains,  any  voltage. 

4)Q/_  Illustrascreens  for  Lantern  Sliows,  48x48 
/wO/”  in.  ;  optical  Lanterns  from  30/-. 

4)/j  /_  Illustrascreen,  48x36  in.,  higtily  reflective, 
rigid  in  use,  packed  in  a  moment. 

/_  Motors  to  run  all  Projectors,  Universal  A.C. 
/WeJ/”  and  D.C.  ;  many  available  at  25/-. 

4)i’Y  /_  Bijou  Projector,  tor  9-mm.  films,  for 
Ai  i  !  mains  or  battery  use,  with  all  lenses  and 
take-up. 

4)0/  Screen,  with  super  sih'er  non-directional 
/iO/”  surface,  60x48  in.  ;  used  3  days  ; 
worth  60/-. 

Q1  /.  Beaded  Screen,  with  perfect  surface,  easily 
Ol/"  transportable  after  the  show,  40x30  in. 
Q4)  /.  Highly  Sensitive  Photo-Klectric  Cells,  for 
O/w/’  talkies,  require.s  no  first  stage, 
opr  /  Illustrascreen,  48x60  in.,  easily  rolled  for 
Oe)/’  transport  after  the  show. 

Standard  Projector  Meclianism,  in  running 
order,  with  arms  and  len.s. 

_  Kid  Projector,  for  9-mm.  films,  by  Pathe, 
with  screen,  42/-  only. 

/jpr/_  16-mm.  Projector  for  all  voltages,  giving 
‘^«)/“  perfect  projection,  with  free  film. 

Silver  Screen,  with  metallised  surface, 
giving  beaded  effect,  72x54  in. 

_  Pathescope  in  perfect  running  order  ;  screen 
and  films  included  with  this  bargain. 
Camera,  9-mm.,  with  f/3.9  anastigmat, 
motor  drive,  fitted  for  use  on  tripod. 
Illustralight  Outfits  for  Home  Movies  ; 
brilliant  projection  without  damage  to  stills. 
_  Beaded  48x36  in.  highly  reflective  Screen, 
rigid  when  in  use,  packed  in  a  moment. 
_  Camera-Projector  for  9-mm.  ;  serviceable, 
inexpensive  combination. 

Sound  Head  for  Talkies,  with  optical 
system,  other  soimd  equipment  available, 
lypr  /  35-mm.  Projectors,  new  model,  gives  6-ft. 
i  fj!  picturis  from  ail  mains  or  12-volt 
accumulator. 

_  Ensign  16-mm.  Projector,  in  new  condition  ; 

others  at  moderate  prices. 

_  Pathe  Projector,  with  attachment  for 
supers,  screen  and  films. 

Standard  Projector,  in  perfect  order,  fitted 
with  wide-aperture  lens. 

Qpr  /_  Pathe  Home  Movie,  with  auxiliary  re- 
t)e)/"  sistance  and  super-reel  film. 

QQ/  Illustrascreen,  8x6  ft.,  rigid;  perfect  pro- 
\jCjI~  jection,  brilliantly  defined  ;  easily  portable. 
QQ /_  16-mm.  Projector,  6-ft.  picture,  from  mains 
or  accumulator. 

Pathescope,  9-mm.,  with  super  attachment 
and  case,  other  9-mm.  Projectors  from  30/-. 
De  Vry  Portable  Standard  Projector,  500- 
watt  model,  £10  ;  other  35-mm.  from  30/-. 
Pathe  200-B  Projector,  with  motor  and 
200-watt  lamp,  £13,  as  new. 

PATHE  9-ram.  Super  Films  exchanged,  2/6  (plus 
3d.  postage)  sent  us  with  any  Super  Film  you 
may  desire  to  change  will  bring  you  a  fresh 
subject  from  us  ;  send  one  or  two  and  try  this 
service,  it  will  more  clearly  convince  you  that 
this  is  a  worthwhile  ser'vice  than  writing  to  ask 
about  it.  Any  film  supplied  by  us  in  this 
service  will  be  taken  in  exchange  for  a  further 
2/6  at  any  time  when  another  film  is  required  ; 
when  sending  film  give  a  selection  of  numbers  to 
indicate  your  preference  ;  all  the  old  favourites 
and  new  novelties  available.  S  for  S,  SB  for  SB. 
Projectors  and  Cameras  from  21/-  to  £99. 

P LUSTRA  ENTERPRISES,  159,  Wardour  St., 
London,  W.l,  Oxford  St.  End,  facing  Gaumont- 
British.  Ger.  6889  ;  your  inspection  invited  ; 
demonstrations  daily.  [496() 


18/- 

18/- 


40/- 

42/- 


48/- 

50/- 

55/- 

60/- 

60/- 

70/- 

72/- 


80/- 

85/- 

90/- 


£6 

£10 

£13 


“SERVICE”  WAFER 

FOLDING  PLATE  3Jx2J 


With  f/3.6  Meyer 
Trioplan,  delayed 
Compur  ehutter,  1 
to  l/25Uth  see., 
T.  and  B.,  rise  and 
cross  front,  double 
extension,  brilliant 
and  direct-vision 
view-fin<lers,  hooded 
focusssing  acreeb,  3 

■'S£6:12:6 

Or  13  payments 
of  11/8  per  month. 

F.P.A . 88.  6d. 

Roll-film  Adapter 
17s.  6d. 

Slides . 2s.  8d. 

liCather  Case,  best 
quality  . . .  .12s.  0d. 


RANGE-FINDER  BESSA 

FOR  8-EXP.  OR  14-EXP.  ON  31x2^. 

The  range-finder  control  moves  the  entire  front  with  the  lens  and  shut¬ 
ter  along  the  baseboard  instead  of  only  separating  the  lens  elements. 
The  trigger  shutter  release  is  only  1  In. 
away  from  the  range-finder  control,  thus 
the  exposure  can  be  made  immediately 
after  focussing. 

PRICES  : 

Model  SI.  Range-finder  Bessa  with 
3«elenient  Helomar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur 

Rapid  shutter .  £18  10  0 

Or  12  equal  payments  per  month  o! 

£1  8  10. 

Model  S2.  Ditto,  with  4-element 

Skopar  f  '3.5  lens .  £18  15  0 

Or  12  equal  payments  per  month  of 
£1  12  9. 

Model  S3.  Ditto,  with  5-eleinent 

Heliar  f/3.5  lens .  £21  0  0 

Or  12  equal  payments  per  month  of 
£1  16  8. 

Special  velvet-lined  Tan  Leather  Case, 
with  lock  and  key.  shoulder  sling,  etc . 12s.  6d. 


ZEISS  IKON 
SUPER 
IKONTA 


In  five  popular  models 

All  taking  the  usual  standard 
roll  films.  Distance  meter 

coupled  to  lens  foonssing, 
with  new  Compur  Rapid 

shutter,  all  fitted  Zeiss 
Tessar  lenses. 

21x12  (10  ex,  on  31x21 
film),  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar 

£18  12  0 
12  equal  payments,  per 

month  £1  12  6. 

31x21  (8  or  10  ex.  on  31x21 
film),  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar 

£22  10  0 
12  equal  payments,  per 

month  £1  19  4. 

41  x2i;(8or;i6?on^41x2i  films),  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tes-^ar . £20  17  6 

12  equal  payments, 'per  month  £1  16  8. 

21  X  21  (11  ex.  on  31  x  21  film),  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar . £25  6  0 

12  equal  payments,  per  month  £3  4  2, 

21  X  21  (11  ex.  on  31  x  21  film),  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar . £28  5  0 

12  equal  payments,  per  monta  £2  9  5. 


ENTEE  RANGE  FINDER 

Here  is  precision  compressed  into  a  very  small  and  neat  size,  21  x 
i  X  i  In.  The  mechanism  works 
on  the  double  image  principle. 
You  sight  your  object  and  then 
turn  the  milled  wheel  until  the 
image  become?  sharp  and  free 
from  overlap.  Price...,  OKI- 
Leather  Case.  2/6. 


CINE-HEAD  PAN, 

Til  T  9-m.  HANDLE  |J/0 
CONTROL,  etc.  '  ^/  ' 

Suitable  for  any  tripod. 

Ball-and-socket  Head,  small  size 

2/9  each. 


Phone  :|Holborn  0664  (3  lines). 


Established  4889 


289, HIGH  HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C.I 


VSE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


51 


6  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


OPPORTUNITIES 


Contaz  1I»  f/2.8  Zeias  Tesaar. . . . £35  7  6 

Leica  11,  f/3.5  Elmar,  E.E.  case .  £18  16  0 

BoUeiflez,  f/3.6  Teasar,  Eapid  Compux . £18  17  6 

BoUelflez,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur .  £15  15  0 

RoUeiflez,  non-auto.,  f/4.5  Tessar,  case .  £8  17  6 

RoUeicord  Uodel  I,  £/3.8  Triotar .  £12  12  0 

Rolleicord  Model  II,  f/3.6  Triotar . £13  15  0 

DoUina,  coupled  R.F.,  1/2.9  Steinheil .  £8  16  0 

Retina,  f/3.5  Schneider,  Compur .  £7  7  0 

Prominent,  f/4.0  Heliar,  coupled  E.P .  £12  17  6 

Ihagee  Weeny*Ultriz.  f/3.5  Teasar .  £5  15  0 

Ihagee  Woeny-Ultriz,  f/4.5 .  £4  15  0 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/7.7 .  £1  10  0 

Mentor  Three-Four,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur .  £8  19  6 

PupUle,  f/2  Xenon,  Alters,  R.F.,  case  . £14  17  6 

Makinette,  f/2  Supracomar,  Compur .  £15  15  0 

Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar .  £10  7  6 

Wirgin,  f/2. 9  Cassar,  Compur,  lialf-120 .  £5  19  0 

Ecolde,  f/4.5,  coupled  E.F .  £2  12  0 

Zecanar  Goldi,  f/4.5.  Pronto .  £3  17  0 

Vollenda,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur .  £8  12  0 

Vollenda,  f/4.5,  Pronto  D.A.  shutter .  £3  7  0 

Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Eoss,  F.P.  shutter. . ,  .  £11  7  6 


The  above  items  represent  only  a  small  selection  from  our 
large  stock  of  used  and  demonstration-soiled  precision 
cameras.  We  have  numerous  Leicas  with  lens  to  your 
choice  at  equally  attractive  prices.  Your  own  apparatus 
accepted  in  part  payment,  and  the  balance  can,  if  necessary, 
be  spread  over  twelve  equal  monthly  payments. 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  AND 
HOME  MOVIE  SPECIALISTS 


52  WIDMORE  R?  BROMLEY,  KENT 

'Ffio/te,  RAV.  1926 


“LARGODREM” 


ELECTRIC 
EXPOSURE 
METER  FOR 
ENLARGING 

The  perfect  ezposnre 
meter  for  use  with  any 
make  of  vertical  enlarger. 
The  Largodrem is 
simply  laid  on  the  base¬ 
board  of  the  enlarger, 
the  light  switched  on, 
when  the  correct  ezpo- 
sure  lor  any  make  of 
bromide  paper  can  be 
read  on. the  scale. 

Price  30/- 

Including  “  Largodrem  *’ 
Paper  Tester. 
Important. — Please  state 
voltage  when  ordering. 


Obtainable  from  any  Photographic  Dealer,  or 


DREM  PRODUCTS  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 

M  &  W.  ENLARGER  M  &  W. 

(48  Different  Models  made)  nK 

From  £6:10:0  to  £80:0:0  * lajrb 

i.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical)  m  V 

takes  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5  1 

double  anastlgmat,  orange  ^  I  I  •  D  «  /L  J 

cap  and  condenser .  fcll«0«0 

R.  E.  Schneider,  40,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4 

LANTERNS  &  RNLARGRRS 


E 


ANCASTEE 

NLAEGERS. 


■l^RTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
V  negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 
jj^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free.- — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construc¬ 
tion  ;  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

MIEAPHOT  3Jx2i  Vertical  Electric  Enlarger, 
f/6.3  lens  ;  list  £8/2/6  ;  as  new,  £5/15.— 
Legge,  Park  Avenue,  Castleford.  [4914 

Enlarger  for  Leica,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5  lens, 
iris  mount,  orange  filter,  Argenta  lamp,  £4/15. 
10,  Henville  Rd.,  Bromley,  Kent.  [4925 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
Sc.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Fine  Enlargements. — Barker  Concentrated  Light 
Cabinet,  appro.,  18/-.- — Barker,  Shore  Place, 
Gourock.  [4874 

Lancaster  Postcard  Horizontal  Enlarger.  Ton 
of  accessories.  Cameras,  Lenses,  Tanks,  etc.  ; 
state  wants. — The  Oaklands,  Shaw’s  Lane,  Landy- 
wood,  Walsall,  Staffs.  [4907 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — -R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.— City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED. — Ensign  Optiscope  or  similar  modern 
lantern,  30-40  ft.  throw,  strong  tripod  and 
7-ft.  roll-up  screen. — Collinson,  16,  Bath  Rd., 
Felixstowe.  [4880 

WANTED. — 9x12  Press  Camera,  Palmos  pre¬ 
ferred. — Warrilow,  179,  Moorland  Rd.,  Weston- 
super-Mare.  [4896 

STEREOSCOPIC  Camera  Wanted  ;  must  be 
cheap  but  serviceable. — Chaplin,  109,  Fisherton, 
Salisbury.  [4898 

SMALLER  Reflex  wanted  in  exchange  for  i-pl. 

Dallmeyer  Reflex,  fitted  6-in.  Dallmeyer  Press 
f/3.5,  reversing  back,  6  slides,  F.P. A.,  3^x21 
Rollex  holder,  velvet-lined  case  :  perfect. — Box 
9281,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4900 
1-PLATE  Condenser,  Enlarger,  or  parts  thereof 
2  wanted. — Tily,  Customs,  Dunedin,  New  Zealand. 

[4902 

WANTED. — Auto.  Rolleiflex,  non-auto,  con¬ 
sidered  ;  full  particulars. — Davies,  Spring- 
field,  35,  Clare  Rd.,  Ystalyfera,  Swansea.  [4903 

Exchange. — Largodrem,  cash,  for  31  x  21  Folding, 
f/6.3. — Box  9315,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4908 

WANTED. — Leica  or  Contax  II,  in  exchange  for 
latest  Paillard  H.16  turret-head  Cine  Camera. 
— H.  C.,  Plant  House,  Holcombe,  Bury.  [4913 

Latest  Twin-Lens  Planovista,  f/3.5  Planars, 
coupled  helical  focussing,  irreproachable  defini¬ 
tion,  S.C.  F.P.  shutter,  new,  accept  £11  ;  exchange 
Exakta  ;  offers  ? — Junior,  20,  Scarsdale,  Littleover, 
Derby.  [4931 

OQ/1  K  Certo,  V.P.  or  16,  f/3.5  Meyer,  Compur, 
3^0/  lej  perfect ;  wanted  Twin-lens. — 1,  Maiden 
Rd.,  Watford.  [4933 

IKOFLEX  I,  state  shutter,  lens,  lowest  price — 
3,  Epwell  Grove,  Erdington,  Birmingham.  [4942 


RAINES  for 

LEICA  SERVICE 

and  processing  of  all 
miniature  films. 

THE  NAME  OF  RAINES 

has  stood  for  QUALITY  for 
over  40  years  and  is  a  guar¬ 
antee  of  first-class  treatment 
■ — ^from  developing  the  films 
to  framing  the  enlargements 

You  pay  no  more  for 
Raines  service  —  the 
best  in  the  World. 


Send  for  particulars — 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 
THE  STUDIOS,  EALING,  'W.5 

Telephone  :  Ealing  3177 


ELECTRIC  METER 


The  “  Prinsen  ”  is  the 
simplest  ezposare 
meter  controlled  by  a 
photo  -  electric  ceil. 
Only  one  simple  adiust* 
ment,  according  to  the 
speed  of  the  plate  or 
film  to  be  used,  is 
necessary,  it  will  then 
instantly  indicate  the 
correct  exposure  at  any 
lens  apertnre. 

PRICE  ONLY 

£3:3:0 

Ever-ready  case . . .  5/- 
Case  with  sling. . .  .7/0 

FROM 

ALL  DEALERS 


r  SANDS  HUNTER  &C?L"? 

37,  BEDFORD  St.  STRAND, WC2 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1:0 

The  New  “  Trofl  ”  R&nge-flnder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolulely 
correct  from  S  ft.  to  inflnity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  shoe 
for  detachable  ecrew-ln  mounting  on  any  camera  with  tripod  bush. 
B.  E.  SCHNEIDER,  46.  Ftrringdon  Street.  London,  E.C.4. 


52 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  7 


Amateur  Photographic  Competition 

OVER  £250  in  PRIZES 

£50  Special  and  57  other  Cash  Prizes. 

Write  for  particulars  and  copy  of  attractive  and  inter¬ 
esting  handbook  containing  amateur  snapshots  FREE 
from  ; 

P.  A.  CLAQUE,  Publicity  Dept.,  Isle  of  Man,  or 
119,  Grand  Buildings,  Trafalgar  Sq.,  London,  W.C.2 

Make  the  most  of  your  time  and  money  this 
year  in  the  Isle  of  Man. 

REGULAR  DAILY  AIR  SERVICES.  FAST  STEAM¬ 
SHIP  SERVICES.  PARTICULARS  on  APPLICATION. 

ISLE  ®F  MAN 

FOR  HAPPY-  HOLIDAYS 


MATHERS^- 


Comprehensive 
Stock  of 


CINE 


t  PROJECTORS 

I  &  ENLARGERT 

•  Monthly  Hire  Purchase  Terms  Arranged 

•  CAMERA  EXCHANGES 


•  HIGHEST  ALLOWANCES 

•  Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

2  Send  for  Photographic  List. 

^  Tel.:  BLAckfriars  G133.  Telegrams:  Sensitised,  M/c. 

•  STREET  MANCHESTER 


SPECIAL  OFFER! 

5ix3|  Glazed  Prints  2|^kch 

From  any  negative,  on  KODAK 
paper.  Minimum  order  3  for  7id. 

Send  P.O.  with  order  to  : 

G.  FRANKLIN, 


2,  DERWENT  STREET 
SUNDERLAND 


TESTED  AND  REVIEWED 

in  the  British  Journal  Almanac,  1036,  p.  296, 
AREA,  the  only  mounted  flash-bulb  syn¬ 
chroniser  for  LEICA,  CONTAX,  COMPUR 
Shutters.  Three  different  models,  same 
price.  £1  :  7  ;  6 

Stocked  by  all  progressive  dealers,  or 
R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street, 
London,  E.C.4 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


FRANCIS-BAENETT  Motor  Cycle,  Dommion 
model,  electric,  insured,  accessories  ;  exchange 
Leica  Apparatus  or  General  Photographic  Supplies  ; 
seen  by  appointment. — Allan,  12,  Streathbourne 
Rd.,  S.W.17.  [4937 

WANTED. — 3ix2i  Plaubel  Makina,  with  range¬ 
finder  ;  exchange  i-pl.  Graflex,  Zeiss  f/4.5, 
0  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  case  ;  perfect. — Lawrence, 
Hamble,  Southampton.  [4940 

WANTED. — Megoflex  Attachment  for  Leica  Ilia, 
Summar. — Oliphant,  56,  Parkfield  Avenue, 
Harrow.  [4945 

WANTED. — Leitz  Eldur  Printer  for  Leica  Glass 
Slides. — BM/BRCN,  London,  W.C.l.  [4946 

WANTED. — Electric  Exposure  Meter  ;  recent 
model  and  good  condition. — BM/BYAP, 
W.C.l.  [4947 

■|yI,’’HAT  Offers,  photographic,  for  Italian  Mandolin  ? 
T  T  Carbine  Developing  Tank  wanted. — Brean,  193, 
Ridgeway,  Erdington,  Birmingham.  [4953 

WANTED. — 6x13  Taxiphote  or  Oxford  Viewer, 
also  good  class  Stereoscopic  Camera,  same  size  ; 
would  entertain  purchase  of  complete  outfit. — Box 
9331,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4954 

Leitz  Auxiliary  Reproduction  Device  wanted 
for  cash.— Box  9332,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [4955 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh.  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London.  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd-.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single 
weight  and  double-weight  :  20  x  16  6/3  dozen 

15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/- 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  , 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3ix2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 

rough,  double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6 

36  sheets,  10x8  5/-,  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

17' ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2i,  1/6  gross; 
IV  3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4ix2i  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  l2/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9  ;  3i  x  2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9  ; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

If  x2i,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2ix4i  11/-  ; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

R ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  lfx2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2ix4i  12/-;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6.. 

R ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i. 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  Ij-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight.  Ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

Brighton.  —  Buy  direct.  Save  money. 

“  Brighton  ”  Brand  Photographic  Papers  are 
absolutely  unbeatable  for  superb  quality  and 
reasonable  prices.  Lists  and  samples  with  pleasure. 
— Kimber’s,  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 


CHRISmAS 


Folders 

Mounts 

Calendars 


1936-7 

FINEST  SELECTION  EVER 

Artistic  Designs.  Colourful  Printing. 
Exceptional  Value. 


BUY 
EARLY 
THIS 
YEAR 
while 
stocks  are 
complete 


FOR  POSTCARDS,  CABINETS,  AND 
AMATEUR  SIZES. 

SLIP-IN  AND  PASTE-ON  FOLDERS 
from  3/G  100  to  2/G  dozen. 

Send  for  8»page  Illustrated  Price  List, 
SPECIAL  SAMPLE  OFFER. 

We  have  prepared  some  special  sample  parcels  which 
we  are  offering  at  the  following  rates 
I/*  (post  free)  parcel  contains  cheaper  qualities  only. 
2/6  parcel  contains  larger  selection  Including  better 
class  lines. 

5/-  parcel  includes  complete  range  of  Folders  and  a 
few  Calendars. 

10/-  parcel  embraces  the  full  range  of  our  Folders 
and  Calendars. 

All  samples  are  unmarked  and  saleable  at  a  profit. 


MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  LTD. 

Dept.  A.P.,  PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTINGHAM 


LEIGA  PROCESSING 

We  were  the  first  firm  to  specialise 
in  this  work,  and  are  still  the  best  ! 


Films  developed  in  Johnson’s  F.  G.  I/- 
••  „  .,  „  Meritol  2/- 

My  own  special  cream  pearl  enlargements  : 
i-pl.  2id.  :  J-pl.  5d.  :  l/l-pl.  9d. 

They  have  been  a  Rage  this  Summer. 


GECI^CE  CUIEDE 

PHOTO-CHEMiST: 

228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Li^eds  Q/isV 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World’s  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 


Every  Friday. 


4d. 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


53 


(Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

THE  DEALER 

WITH  A 

Conscience  ! 

A  Customer  writes  : 

Edinburgh. 

•  *  .  .1  assure  you  that  I  will  try  to  place 

all  my  future  orders  with  you  as  I  find  that  you 
are  very  considerate  and  deal  with  all  exchange 
problems  liberally  and  with  a  conscience.  ) 
will  without  hesitation  recommend  you  to  my 

friends . 

(Signed)  A.  R.  S. 

W£  HAVE  HUNDREDS  Of  SmiLAR 
LETTERS  FROM  SATISFIED  CUSTOMERS 


LEICA  SPECIALIST 


NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE  Phone;  22655 


SIMPLEX 


AUTOMATIC  'DAYLIGHT- 
LOADING  DEVELOPING  TANK 

For'roU  films  21  x  3f  in. 
Is  the  latest  and  defi¬ 
nitely  the  simplest  tank 
yet  obtainable.  There  are 
absolutely  no  spare  parts 
whatsoever.  Convenient 
loadingr  in  broad  daylight, 
thereafter  developing,  fix¬ 
ing,  and  washing  are 
done  without  removing 
the  film  from  the  tank. 
Entirely  constructed  of 
bakelite,  therefore  proof 
against  acids  and  easy 
to  clean.  NO  APRON. 
Price,  complete  with 
wooden  box  for  storage. 


37/6 


Write  for  full  partimlnre  of  ether  priced  tanks  for  Lelea  and 
V  J*.  sizes  to  the  sole  importers  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London),  LTD. 
37,  RATHBONE  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 
Telephone  :  MUSEUM  4142. 


PART  EXCHANGES  I 

TRY  US  FIRST  for  liberal  | 
allowances  and  a  square  deal  T 

AGENTS  FOR  ALL  THE  LEADING  MAKES  , 
OF  CAMERAS  AND  PROJECTORS  f 

THE  LARGEST  PHOTOGRAPHIC  i 
DEALERS  IN  THE  WEST  ^ 


MATERIALS 


CITY  PHOTO  WORKS. — First  Quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  3ix2J,  2/- 
gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
Folders  :  Postcard,  2/-  100  ;  3i^x21,  1/6  100  ;  t-pl., 
50  2/-  ;  Whole-plate,  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  &  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  (^lemicals.  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Works, 
Southport.  [0002 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  3ix2J,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  :  i-pl.,  72  sheets 
2/6  ;  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades :  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 

12/-,  1,000  21/-. 

A'TTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards,  commercial,  all  grades  :  1/9  100,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — i-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/- ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  i-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6  ;  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 

1-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid  ;  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  [0025 

BURT'S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  :  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothio  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/0  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
21-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces:  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4ix2J  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  Card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd.. 

Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear.  Hon. 

F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

Evening  Class. — Crlpplegate  Institute,  Golden 
Lane,  City  (3  minutes  Alderagate  St.  Met. 
Station),  instructed  by  John  H.  Gear,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.  ; 
Wednesdays,  6.30-8  ;  commencing  30th  September  ; 
open  to  all  ;  Miniature,  Pictorial,  Commercial, 
General  Photography  ;  fully  practical  ;  three 
months’  course,  15/-  ;  particulars  write  Manager 
Institute.  [4714 

Let  Photography  provide  your  winter’s  joy  ; 

course  for  ladies  and  gentlemen  on  Tuesday 
at  7.45  p.m.  ;  commencing  28th  ;  low  fees,  ma¬ 
terials  and  equipment  supplied. — Dalston  Literary 
Institute.  Colvestone  Crescent.  E.8.  [4^ 

Evening  classes.  Photography  in  Theory  and 
Practice,  at  the  following  :  Holloway  Literary 
Institute,  Hilldrop  Rd..  Camden  Rd.,  N.7, 
Tuesdays  ;  Putney  Literary  Institute,  Mayfield 
School.  West  Hill,  Putney,  Wednesdays  ; 
Hammersmith  Literary  Institute,  Brook  Green, 
Hammersmitji,  Thursdays  ;  Adult  School,  Roscoe 
St.,  Bunhill  Row,  Mondays  or  Fridays,  commencing 
September  29th,  fee  7/6.  [4385 


RE  TOUCHING 


Retouching. — First-cIass  work  promptly  exe¬ 
cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canterbury. 

[3024 

POOR  Photographs  greatly  improved  by  Finishing  ; 

send  to — Dawson,  58,  Doughty  St.,  London, 
W.C.l.  [4926 


YOU  GET 


:  “A  GOOD  DEAL” 

J  from  the  S 

:  NEWPORT  CAMERA  | 
I  EXCHANGE  i 

•  5,  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT,  MON.  J 

•  - f 

•  ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA  • 


»«•••< 


I 


: 


Contax  I,  f/2.8  Tpssar,  ever-ready  case.  £3.3  15s.  model. 

In  perfect  condition .  . .  £22  15  0 

Teleros  ll-iu.  f/5.5  Telephoto  Lens,  with  flange  mount, 

for  i-pl.  Cost  £14.  Perfect  condition .  £4  10  0 

Ensign  Speed  Roll  Film  31x2i-,  f/4.5  Ensar  leus,  focal- 
plane  model.  As  new.  Cost,  with  case,  £12  lOs.  £6  15  0 

Ensign  Midget,  ooe.  model,  f/6.3  lens.  As  new  £2  0  0 

Zeiss  31x21  Roll  Film  Icarette,  latest  Compur.  As 

new.  Cost  £13  5s .  £7  10  0 

Voigtlander  Avus  3Jx2i,  double  extension,  f/4.5  Skopar 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  6  slides.  Perfect  condition  £4  15  0 
Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  31x21,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens.  Compur 

Rapid  shutter.  Cost  £28  5s.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Kodak  Six-20,  f/4.5  lens,  delayed-action  shutter.  Cost 

£5  5s.  As  new .  £4  0  0 

Thomton-Pickard  Junior  Special  Reflex,  3i  2i,  f/4.5 
Ross  Xpres,  roU-tilm  adapter,  F.P.  adapter,  cable  release, 

solid  leather  case.  Perfect .  £7  15  0 

®  Zeiss  520,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid  shutter. 

#  (?08t  £11  178.  ea.  As  new .  £9  0  0  J 

%  Ensign  Carbine  1-pl.  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Doppei  lens,  Compur  0 
^  shutter,  R.  and  C.  front.  Perfect  condition.  For  £3  15  0  ^ 

S  Polyscop  Stereo,  f/5.5  Bausch  Oinnar  lenses,  shutter  A 

l/3rd  to  i/25Uth  sec.,  auto-plate  magazine.  J^erfect.  For  A 

£3  15  0  X 

?  Ensign  Midget  Model  83,  All-distance,  in  slip  case.  As  a 
®  new  condition.  List  338.  For .  £1  5  6  x 

i  Zeiss  KoUbri  16-on-V.P.,  f/3.5  Novar  lens,  Telma  shutter.  J 

As  new.  List  £8  28.  6d.  For .  £4  15  0 

Zeiss  Contax,  f/2  Zeiss  Sonnar,  5-cm.,  latest  model.  As  A 

new.  List  £41.  For .  £31  0  0  2 

Foth-Derby  16-on-V.P.,  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  a 
l/5th  to  l/5U0th  sec.  As  new.  List  £5  5s.  For.  £4  4  0  ? 


PHOTOGRAPHY  WITH 
- SERVICE - 


WE  CAN  GIVE  YOU  HELP  AND  ADVICE 
with  your  PHOTOGRAPHIC  TROUBLES 

Stockists  for  ZEISS  IKON,  CONTAX,  LEICA, 
ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD,  SUPERB, 
REFLEX-KORELLE,  EXAKTA,  PATHESCOPE, 
AND  DEKKO  CINE,  ETC. 

PLATES,  FILMS,  PAPERS,  CHEMICALS. 

PART  EXCHANGE— HIRE  PURCHASE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,  1 

•phone :  AEDwick  2232.  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.  (9  p.m.  Sats.) 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 

,-t^^.vuvw..-^^.r^rtAPPRECIATING  QUALITY 

j  Our  4x3  F.G.  Enlargements  at  4d.  each, 
!■  3/6  dozen,  are  worth  your  serious  attention. 
^  We  really  are  experts  in  this  most  important 
b  branch  of  photography. 

?  POST  US  YOUR  NEXT  OR  TRIAL  ORDER 
5  For  Christmas  we  have  introduced  an  entirely 

j  new  and  original  Idea  in  ROYAL  CHRISTMAS 
S  GREETING  CARDS  at  6d.  each.  These  cards  are 
S  sure  to  appeal  and  will  be  appreciated  by  amateur 
5  photographers  on  the  look  out  for  something  good 
j  and  original. 

5  Send  a  negative,  any  size  up  to  l^-plate,  and  7^d. 
5  stamps  for  specimen.  You  will  be  agreeably  surprised. 


COVERbAL^S 

19,  PARLIAMENT  STREET.  YORK 


54 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  9 


“VERTEX” 

The  most  comprehensive  range  of 

Photographic  Enlargers. 

MECHANICALLY  IMPROVED 
PERFECTED  LENSES 

Specially  deflignec]  for  enlarging 
from  uiliiiature  negatives.  Spacious 
vell-ventUated  lainphouse  to  pre¬ 
vent  over-heating.  Single  type 
condenser  (the  best  for  minimising 
grain).  THE  ACME  OF8IMPLICITY : 
one-hand  manipulation  by  means 
of  automatic  column-lock,  end 
focussing  on  lens  mount.  Fitted 
with  red  s^ving-fllter  for  rapid 
M'ork.  Anyone  can  easily  master 
its  operation  in  a  few  minutes. 

Models  Nos.  204  to  200  make  enlargements  up  to  12x12  in. 
Prices  from  £6  6  0  to  £8  8  0. 

Models  Nos.  210  to  219  make  enlargements  up  to  16x10  in. 
Prices  from  £7  7  0  to  £10  10  0. 

STOP  GROPING  IN  THE  DARK 

Use  the  LlOS-Periscope 
•when  makirie  enlarge¬ 
ments.  With  this 
unique  high-grade  pre¬ 
cision  instrument  you 
are  able  to  examine 
in  detail  your  nega¬ 
tive  (through  the 
image  projected  on 
baseboard)  and  to 
determine  needle-sharp 
focussing.  Sol'l  with  a  guarantee 
of  optical  accuracy  to  within 
l/25Uth  inch.  No  more  fiddling 
with  a  magnifying  glass.  Any¬ 
one  can  use  the  -  ,£4:4:0 


Lios-Periscope.  Price^ 


LIOS- 

GRANDOSCOPE 


Correct  time  of 
exposure  for 
making  en¬ 
largements  de¬ 
finitely  and 
simply  deter¬ 
mined. 

Price 


37/6 


\  \  ,  ...1/ 

ifCOLQUR-FlUERS:^ 


ULTRASORBAN 
Colour  Filters 

for  cloud  effects  and  correct 
ren<lering  of  tone  values, 
Optical  flats,  stained  d uring 
fusion  (no  gelatine),  yellow, 
green,  red  and  blue,  single 
or  in  sets  of  three,  screw- 
cap  slip-on  metal  rims  for 
all  lens  diameters. 

LIOS-SCOPE  Exposure  Meter . 15/- 

“  FRAMEX  ”  Range-finder,  with  interacting  area  of  sharpness 
gauge.  Price  32/6.  Leather  case  2/6  extra. ' 

Ask  for  fully  descriptive  leaflet. 

Obtainable  from  all  progressive  dealers,  or  from  Sole  Conces- 
sionares  ; 

F.  MORAT  &  CO.,  LTD. 

68,  BASINGHALL  STREET,  LONDON,  E.C.2 

Phone  :  MET.  3131/2 


FINISHERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  21-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES! 

Price  list  confains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

J[j}cludmsf  D.  &  P,  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


A  I  I  BTIUC  OLOHAIVT  ROAD, 
^kkCinO  MANCHESTER.  4 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
Xl  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  8ix6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  :  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free.— Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
papers,  10x8  1/3,  8ix6i  1/-. — Palk,  19, 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  i-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only.— 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable  :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces ; 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  :  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3}x2i  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [2929 


REPAIRERS 


Repairs  to  Cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Furse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — ^R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimates  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 


Photographs  wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  speoimen  free. — Matson.  36,  Orchard 
Avenue.  Cambridge.  [4891 

Snaps  wanted.— Airmen  in  Uniform,  or  Flying 
Dress  ;  State  price  witli  specimen. — Box  9316, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4909 


LOST 


O  K  Reward  for  recovery  35-mm.  De  Vry  Camera 
oLO  mislaid  in  transit  ;  deposit  “  A.P.” — Gorse, 
86,  Accrington  Rd.,  Blackburn.  [4923 


MISCELLANEOUS 


SELL  Your  Photographs  to  the  Press  ;  write 
immediately  for  Free  Prospectus,  ”  Making 
Money  with  Your  Camera.” — World’s  Photographic 
Academy,  45,  Maple  Avenue,  Whitefield,  Nr. 
Manchester.  [4823 

DAVON  Micro-Telescope,  35  x,  case,  3  eyepieces, 
light  folding  tripod  ;  cost  over  £13  ;  £4. — 

Jones,  4,  The  Gardens,  High  St.,  Hornsey, 
London.  [4899 

Young  Lady  desires  engagements  as  Model  ; 

use  of  studio  with  outdoor  facilities  (North 
London)  could  also  be  arranged. — Box  9329,  c/o 
“  TTie  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4949 


GRANVILLE 
WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 


For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 
following  : 


BIRMINGHAM. 

BLACKBURN. 

BRADFORD. 

BRISTOL. 

CARDIFF. 

CARLISLE. 

CHELTENHAM. 

DEWSBURY. 


Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman  32,  Westgate. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd..  20,  High  St- 
H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 
J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

C.  &  F.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 
E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 
Town. 


DUBLIN.  Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-32,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY.  Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS.  C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 

LEICESTER.  Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoii  Street. 

LIVERPOOL.  W.  H.  Touikinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 
Street. 


LONDON.  Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5- 

Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29.  Mosley  Street. 
NORTHAMPTON.  C.  F.  Allen.  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 
NORWICH.  G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM.  Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate  - 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  3S,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD.  Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 
Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY.  W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 
SOUTHAMPTON.  W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 


/B»yEMPIRE 

BRAND 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
— Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  PRICES— save  money 


144  144 

Sheets  Sheets 

X  2j  . .  2/6  6J  X  4J  . .  7/, 

4}X2|  ..  3/4  84x6i  12/8 

4iX3i  3/8  10X8  ..  18/3 


Send  for  FULL  LISTandFREE  SAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


MARTIN 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMIST 

SOUTHAMPTON 


you  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


55 


lo  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


THE 

NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 

No  threading.  Magazine 
loading,  50-ft.,  l6-min.  film. 
Each  magazine  has  footage 
indicator.  Speeds  8.  16,  64. 
Scene-timer.  Five  inter¬ 
changeable  lenses  available, 
universal  finder.  Panchro¬ 
matic.  Super-sensitive  Pan¬ 
chromatic  and  "  Koda- 
chrotue " fllmavaiJable.  Price, 
with  Kodak  f/1.9  Jens  and 

£40:0:0 


STOCK  AT 


London ; 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 
281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 
Stock  Exchange  Branch, 
1,  Copthall  Chambers, 
E.C.2. 

55, Brampton  Rd.,S.W.3. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD  II 

with  Zeiss  Triotar  t/4.5 

£14:10:0 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5 

pui  £17:10:0 

Ever-rcady  case,  £10  0 

SPECIAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  OWN 
CAMERA  IN 
PART  PAYMENT 


THE  NEW 
ZEISS  CONTAFLEX 


★  New  Mociel  Zeiss 

CONTAX  III 

in  Stock 

Arka  Flash  Attachment  for 

Leica.  As  new .  £1  2  6 

Changing-box  for  4.5x10.7 
cm.  Heidoscop.  Fair  con¬ 
dition  .  £1  15  0 

Blendux  Meter.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £1  15  0 

Bewi  Telemeter,  case.  As 

new .  £2  15  0 

Electro  Bewi  Meter,  case. 

Good  condition .  £3  5  0 

2ix1|  Tropical  Makina  Roll 
Film,  f/4.2  .■\nticomar,  Com- 
pur.  Fair  con- 

dition  .  SiO  •  X  f  .D 

9.5  Rathe  Home  Movie,  double 
claw,  resistance. 
nem.  Cost  £7123. 6d. 

9.5  Rathe  Home  Movie, 
double  claw,  super  attachment, 
C  motor.  Very  good  condition. 
Cost  £ir  17s  £7.15.0 

Wray  Enlarger  II,  f/3.5  lens, 
for  all  negatives  up  to  4x4 
cm.  As  neio. 

Cost  £10  15s..  .  Si  f  •  1  /  .0 

6x13  cm.  lea  Stereoscopic, 
f/4.5  Tessars,  clianging-box 
and  12  slides.  OQ.IC.A 
Fair  condition.  Iv.XiJ.U 

6x6  Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Trio¬ 
tar  As  new  £10:15;0 

5-cm.  Summar  f/2  Lens,  for 

chromium  Leica.  As  new.  List 

£13:15:0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo  D, 

Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  also  Dallmeyer 
Tele  f/4,  case.  Good  condition. 

cost£5o  £18:10:0 

31x2J  Makina  II,  f/2.9 
Anticomar,  coupled  finder, 
Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
roll-film  holder,  filter,  2  cases. 
Almost  new.  jCOQ*1C*A 
List  {.4-$  los. 

16-mm.  Ensign  Super  Kine- 
cam,  f/1.5  Cinar,  also  f/1.9 
Dallmeyer,  also  f/4.5  Dallmeyer 
Tele,  filters,  case.  Good 

Cost  £49:17.6 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application.  Bargain 
list  and  guide  to  new  models,  also  latest  literature^  post 
free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 


Planox  Automatic  Stereoscopic 
Viewing  Box  for  6x13  cm.  Rolleido- 
scope  (24  holders,  each  taking  20 
slides).  Very  good  rj.IC.n 
condition.  List  £7105. 

3x4  cm.  Fotet,  f/4.5  Vidar,  Com¬ 
pur.  Good  condi-  C  A  1 C  A 

tion . 

3.V  X  2^  Agfa  Standard,  f/4.5  Heloslar, 
Compur,  3  slides,  F.P,  adapter, 
yellow  filter,  case. 

Very  good  condition 
3^x2^  T.-P.  Victory  Reflex,  re¬ 
volving  back,  5|-in.  Cooke  f/4.5,  6 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  l?C*iA*A 
case.  Fair  condition  XO*X\l*U 
9.5  Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/2. 7 
Tessar,  case.  Good  C  .  1  C  .  A 

condition .  XOrlDlU 

3^x2^  Voigtiander  Avus,  f/4.5 
Skopar,  delayed  Compur,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  CQ*Q*n 

As  new .  X0*0*w 

4i  x3^  Goerz  Anschutz  Press,  13.5- 
cm.  Dogmar  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Very  good  condition  XO*AO*v 
3ix2^  Zeiss  Ideal,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Compur,  6  slides,  case. 
Good  condition.  List 

£19  17s.  6d .  XO.ll.O 

9.5  Miller,  f/2.9  Dallmeyer,  also 
Wray  f/4.5  Tele  lens.  Very  good 
condition.  List 

£12  I2S.  6d .  XJ/#JI»vr 

18-mm.  Kodascope  D,  300-watt, 
transformer.  As  dQ.lA.A 
neiv.  List  £25  . . . .  Xla.lU.U 
6x13  cm.  Rolleidoscope,  f/4.5 
Tessars,  case.  Very  good  condition. 

List£54  7s6d  £22:10:0 

Above  are  at 

537  PINNER  RD. 

North  Harrow,  HARROW 

Telephone:  Pinner  2780. 


Wratten  Safelight  10x8.  Good 
condition.  Cost  £2  is.  £1:0:0 

3i  X  2}  Ensign  Carbine  6,  AJdis  Uno 
f/4.5,  Compur,  leather  CQ.I7.C 
case.  Fair  condition  XO.Xl.O 
33x2i  Cocarette,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  leather  case.  CC.C.A 

Fair  condition .  XO.O.U 

Minifex,  36  pictures  13x18  mm.  on 
16-mm.  film,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan, 
Compur,  purse.  As  CC-C.A 

new.  List  £8  17s .  XO.D.U 

16-mm.  Agfa  Movex  B,  f/3.5  lens. 
Good  condition.  Cost  ifC.IC.A 

£ioios .  dtD:lD:U 

4.5x6  cm.  Minimum  Ralmos  Focal- 
plane,  7. 5-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  CC.10.C 

Good  condition .  XO.iO.O 

3.VX2.V  T.-R.  Junior  Special  Reflex, 
revolving  back,  5-in.  Cooke  f/4.5, 
12  slides,  case.  Fair  IJ'T.I  C.A 

condition .  Xf.Xw.V 

33  X  2^  Mentor  Sports  Reflex,  Meyer 
Helioplan  f/4.5,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
lens  hood,  case.  Good  CQ.IC.A 

condition  .  XO.iO.U 

9.5  Dekko,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer,  also 
Wray  Tele  f/4.5,  Cll.llt.n 
case.  As  new  . . . 

6x13  cm.  Heidoscop  Stereo  Reflex, 
7.5-cm.  Tessars  f/4.5,  Compur,  f/4.2 
finder  lens,  changing-box  for  12 
plates, case.  Good  con- 
dition.  Cost  £61  5s. 

3^x2^  Ermanox  Focal-plane,  f/i.8 
Emostar,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

£29:15:0 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


D^LLONPS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 


OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


Leica  Combination  Case.  Shop- 

r;f7s.6d..‘:"‘  £3:15:0 

9x12  cm.  Tropical  Tenax, 

double  extension,  14.3-cm.  Con¬ 
vertible  Dagor  f/6.8.  Compound 
i/25oth,  3  book-form  D.D. 

£4:10:0 

9.5  Rathe  B  Motocamera. 

.  £4:19:6 

Zeiss  Ikonta,  i6-on-3t  x  2^  him, 
Novar  f/4.5,  Telma  shutter. 
Shop-soiled.  List  CC.O.C 

£6  2S.  6d .  XD.Z.D 

3tx2t  Ensign  Autospeed,  f/4.5 
Aldis  Uno,  case.  CC-I'T.C 
As  new .  XD.  1  #  .0 

Leica  Projector  Villa  (Udano). 
As  new.  List  ^7.1  A. A 

£8  13s.  6d .  X/.IU.U 

3i  X  23  Zeiss  Bebe,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adaoter, 
case.  As  new..  £9:15.0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen, 

180-watt,  resistance,  case.  Good 

£12:15:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  i6-on- 
3iX2j  film,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Rapid 
Compur,  i/5ooth.  Shop-soiled. 
List£i8i2s.6d  £16:10:0 

Contax  I,  f/3.5  Tes.sar,  E.R. 
case.  Fair  condi- C'\n  .'tn  .(\ 
Hon.  List  £28  17s.  Xlf.ll.U 
6x6  Latest  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5 
Tessar.  Shop-  COA.iA.A 
soiled.  List £25  XXU.IU.U 
Contax  I,  Sonnar  f/2,  E.R. 

£35:0:0 

Above  are  at 

35  BROMPTON  RD. 

London,  S.W.3 
Telephone :  Kensington  2052. 


Zeiss  Mirax  Enlarging  At¬ 
tachment  (J-pl.  or  33  x23). 

Shop-soiled .  £2  12  '6 

3tx2i  Ensign  Carbine  3, 
Hnsar  f/4.5,  ca.se.  Good 

condition .  £2  17  6 

9.5  Latest  Campro  Com¬ 
bined  Camera  and  Pro¬ 
jector.  As  new.  CQ-A.A 
List  £3  17s.  6d.  lO.U.U 
16-mm.  Minilex,  36  pic¬ 
tures,  f/3.5  lens,  delayed 

£3:15:0 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby, 

1/3.5  lens,  delayed  action. 
Good  condition.  CA^O^Ct 
List  £5  ss.. . . 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie, 

double  claw,  resistance. 
Fair  condi-  C^.C.A 
tion .  dL‘X#U*V 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Ernemann 
Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Emotar, 
12  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

d^n  £4:19:6 

33x2|  NeHel  Fiduca 
Double  Extension,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  6 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Fairly 
goodcondi-  £5.Q.Q 

33x2^  Mentor  Folding 
Reflex,  Tessar  f/4.5,  also 
g-in.  Dallon  Tele  f/5.6, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

Srifr' £11:15:0 

33x2^  N.  &  G.  Folding 

Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  condition.  List 

£52  5S... 


£22:15:0 


Above  are  at 

66a  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 

Holloway  London,  W.7 
Telephone:  North  3573. 


ESTD. 

1750. 

3ix2J  Ensign  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  f/6.3  Ross.  Fair 
condition....  £1.5.0 

33x2^  N.  &  G.  Sibyl, 

Ross  Tessar  f/6.3,  4  slides, 
case.  Good.  CQ.C.A 
condition  ...  XO.O.l/ 
3ix2J^  Ensign  Regular, 
f/3.9  Lukos,  Compur.  Good 
condition..  £4:10:0 

3;  X  2J  Etui,  Radioiiar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  3 
slides.  As  rC.C.A 

new .  dbtj  vU  •U 

3^x21^  Ensign  Focal- 
planc  Speed,  Aldis-Butcher 
f/4.5,  Sports  view-finder, 

£6:10:0 

4ix3i  T.-P.  Special  Re¬ 
flex,  C-in.  Aviar  f/4.5, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good 

condition..  Xl*0*U 
3^x2.V  Baida  Venus  Wa- 
1/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan, 
double  extension,  Compur, 
3  slides.  Good  jCQ*C*A 
condition  ....  XOwD#\l 
3^x2.V  T.-P.  Junior  Spe¬ 
cial  Reflex,  f/3.5  Cooke 
Series  XI,  F.P.  adapter, 
8  slides.  Good  condition. 
List  £15  rss  £9:12:6 

Eder  Patent,  16  pictures 
on  3^X2^-  film,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  Compur,  f/4.5  fin¬ 
der  lens,  focussing  screen, 
direct  finder.  As  new. 

List£i5  15s  £10.10:0 

Above  are  at 

191-2  Tottenham 
Court  Rd.  London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Museum  0852 
(5  lines). 


And  at : — 

13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Nottiug  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,  S.W.17. 
Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 

Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catford. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — ir4.  Promenade. 
Salisbury.— 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 


Leica 

Cameras 

Wanted 

FOR  SPOT  CASH 


Leica  lenses  and  acces¬ 
sories  wanted  for  spot 
cash. 


Specially  wanted. 
9-cm.  Elmar  f/4  Lenses 
and  (Vidom)  Univer¬ 
sal  Finders  for  spot 
cash  at  I,  Copthall 
Chambers,  E.C.2. 

Let  us  make  you  an 
offer. 


B6 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


ALL  THE  BEST  CAMERAS  FOR  AUTUMN 

As  usual,  the  finest  selection  is  in  stock  at  Bond  Street.  Any  model  can  be  purchased  on  nine  equal  monthly  instalments, 
and  you  can  start  using  your  camera  after  making  the  first  small  payment.  Why  not  write  to  us,  or,  better  still,  call 
at  our  shop  and  let  us  show  you  the  various  models,  there  is  absolutely  no  obligation  to  purchase. 


WHEN  IN  TOWN  FOR  THE  'ROYAL”  OR 
THE  SALON,”  DON’T  MISS  OUR  MINIATURE 
CAMERA  PICTURE  EXHIBITION  IN  OUR  NEW 
GALLERY  AT  127,  NEW  BOND  STREET.  OPEN 
8.30  A.M.  TO  6.30  P.M.,  FREE. 


ROLLEIFLEX 


To  be  able  to  see  your  picture 
on  the  ground-glass  screen, 
actual  size  and  right  way  up,  is  but  one  of  the  advantages  of 
the  Rolleiflex.  Lens  stop,  shutter  speed  and  focussing  can 
all  be  seen  and  adjusted  while  the  picture  is  being  composed. 
Takes  12  pictures  on  3^x2|  8-exposure  roll  film  for  I  -,  and 
may  be  adapted  for  plates  or  cine  film.  Fitted  with  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/3.5  lens  and  Compur  shutter,  speeded 

to  I /500th  sec.,  T.  and  B . 

N  ine  monthly  payments  of  58  A. 


£25 


ROLLEICORD  II,  RETINA,  SUPER  IKONTA, 
BRILLIANT,  ETC.  ALL  IN  STOCK. 


THE  LATEST 


‘MINIATURE  ’ 


Now  at  Bond  Street ! 

PRiMARFLEX 

Takes  12  pictures  2i  x  2:J  in.  on 
standard  3|:  x  2J  roll  films  ; 
also  4]  X  6  cm.  plates. 

These  special  features  are  incorpo¬ 
rated  in  this  splendid  new  model. 
One  revolution  of  winding-head 
automatically  and  simultaneously 
performs  four  functions — i.e., 
winds  shutter,  sets  mirror,  oper¬ 
ates  film  counter,  winds  film. 
Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter, 
I  to  I  1 ,000th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  deep 
focussing  hood  with  magnifier, 
additional  direct- vision  finder, 
interchangeable  lens  mount. 


With  lO-cm.  f/2.8  Meyer  Trioplan  anastigmat  . £31  10  0 

N  ine  monthly  payments  of  73  6. 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  in  helical  mount . £36  10  0 

N  ine  monthly  payments  of  85/2. 

Plate-holders,  each . 7s.  6d, 


Prices  of  interchangeable  lenses  on  request. 


CALL  FOR  A  DEMONSTRATION! 


REGISTER  YOUR  “MINIATURE"  WITH  US 


EASY  TERMS  AND  GENEROUS  EXCHANGES 
—LATEST  LISTS  SENT  FREE  for  2d.  POSTAGE 


LEICA  MODEL  Ilia 

Every  Leica  shot  is  successful.  You  can  take  distant 
shots  of  animals  or  birds,  close-ups,  portraits,  speed 
subjects,  or  snapshots  at  night.  The  Leica  measures 
only  in.  yet  will  take  up  to  36  pictures  with  one 
loading.  Double  or  blank  exposures  impossible. 
Five  minutes  to  learn — call  and  let  us  demonstrate. 
Generous  allowances  on  your  present  apparatus. 
Literature  free  on  request. 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  with  f/2  Summar  (ens  £43  0  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  0  4. 


EXAKTA  F.-PLANE  REFLEX 

For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture  is  seen  in  the  finder  mirror 
exactly  as  it  will  appear  in  the  film.  Fitted  with 
auxiliary  mirror  for  eye-level  work  and  magnifier 
for  fine  work,  speeds  from  12  to  I /1,000th  sec., 

f  3.5  lens,  from .  01  Q  .  1  rt  ■  rt 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  45  '6.  I  51  ■  I  w  •  U 


NEW  ZEISS  CONTAX  III 


Splendidly  improved  and  fitted  with  built-in  photo¬ 
electric  exposure  meter.  As  usual,  we  have  the  first 
models  ready  for  immediate  delivery. 


F  2.8  Zeiss  Tessar . £55  17  0 

F/2  Sonnar . £63  0  0 

F,  I.SSonnar . £78  5  0 


«  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET  -  -  -  LONDON,  W.1 

BY  APPOINTMENT  Phooe:  MAYFAIR  751  I  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  A  Til  AT  EUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  23,  1936 


A  SUPERB  PICTURE 

^Iplthrome 

FILM  PACK 

No  more  conclusive  proof  of  the 
photographic  efficiency  of  Selochrome 
Film  Packs  could  be  provided  than  this 
fine  photog  raph  by  L.  F.  Wastell, 

Hon.  F.R.P.S. 


It  leaves  nothing  to  be  desired  in  richness 
of  detail  and  tone  gradation. 

Remember  the  six  big  advantages  of 
Selochrome  Film  Pack  —  No  fogging. 
Every  film  lies  flat.  All  tabs  are 
of  different  lengths.  No  sticking  or 
slipping.  Any  film  can  be  removed 
for  development  before  the  whole  of  the 
pack  is  exposed.  Correct  register  with 
all  adapters. 


Made  in  England  by  ILFORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publisher,  Uiffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

vie  St.itbs  :  The  International  News  Co.,  New  York.  Fra.nce  :  W.  H.  Smith  i  Son,  248.  Rue  Rivoii.  Paris  ;  Hachette  et 

AdelaidI  (sT  Perth  tv  t  f  nil'  ,  ■  -'dolphe  Max.  Brussels.  Austr.ilia:  Gordon  i-  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (N.S.W.l,  Brisbane  (Queensland). 

XUah^bLamlcknt-,  -N  k'v  Zealand  :  Gordon  A  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Wellington.  Aucklat.d,  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  H.  Wheeler  &  Co.,  Bombay 

Auananaa  and  Calcutta.  (  anada  .  Imperial  News  Co.,  loionto,  Vt  iimipeg  and  \  ancouver;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal ;  Gordon  4i  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  Sooth  Africa  :  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


"The  Amateur  Photogfapher  and  Cinematographer”  Wednesday,  September  soih,  1936. 


OTOGRAPHER 

&L  CllN[E:iviAXOGFtAPME:.R. 

The  Journal  for  Everybody  with  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  September  30th,  1936. 


No.  2499. 


it  would  be  a  stroke  of  Itick  to  get  a  picture  of  such  rare  beauty  as  this  with  an  ordinary  camera — but  with  a  Rolleiflex 
nothing  is  left  to  chance.  It  is  so  scientifically  constructed  that,  with  good  judgment  and  an  eye  for  the  unusual,  it  is  possible 
for  every  exposure  to  be  a  real  work  of  art.  The  shutter  speed  and  lens  stop  can  be  seen  from  the  taking  position  in  a 
small  peep  window  above  the  finder  lens,  while  at  the  same  time,  your  picture  is  in  view,  full  size  and  right  way  up,  on  the 
focussing  screen.  Every  control  is  placed  within  easy  reach  of  the  finger  tips — thus  manipulation  becomes  simplicity 
itself.  Rolleiflex  has  Compur  shutter  speeded  to  I  /SOOth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  and  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens.  It  takes  twelve  pictures 
on  XlJ  8-exposure  film  for  I/-,  or  can  be  used  with  plates,  35-mm.  cine  film,  or  as  a  stereo  camera,  and  takes  numerous 
special  accessories  making  it  really  versatile.  £2S. 

Free  illustrated  literature  and  name  of  nearest  stockist  from  the  Sole  Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House.”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.1 

Phone;  HoJ.  731 1 12. 


Copyright— Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


the  amateur  photographer  advertisements _ September  30,  1936 


—more  time  for  picture-making  indoors 
say  the  Kodak  Night  Photography  Aids 


This  fine  night-time  study 
was  taken  with 

ONE 

"PHOTOFLOOD”  LAMP 

in  a 

"KODAFLECTOR" 

REFLECTOR 

on 

KODAK 

SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC 
FILM 

Ask  your  Dealer  for  new 
Kodak  Night  Photography 
Booklet,  re-written  and 
revised  throughout,  or 
write  to 

KODAK  LTD. 

KODAK  HOUSE. 
KINGSWAY.  LONDON.  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


1 


NEW  IMPORTANT  “MINIATURE”  SERVICE 

You  may  own  a  good  miniature  camera,  and  know  how  to  use  it  expertly — if  you  do  get  any  mediocre  pictures,  it  mostly  happens  through 
inferior  developing.  All  chance  of  this  disappointment  has  been  eliminated  by  a  new  developing  device  we  have  brought  to  the 

miniaturist's  aid — why  not  take  advantage  of  it? 


“MICROLUX” 


GUARANTEED  SECOND-HANDS 

1 —  V.P.  Korelle  R.F.  Camera,  Zeiss  Tessar  lens  1249768 

f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th  sec.  Cost 
£10  lOs . Our  price  £6  17  6 

2 —  Contax  1  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  No.  V37230, 
Sonnar  f/2  lens  (1407637),  focal-plane  shutter,  ^ 
to  l/l,00()th  sec..  Cost  £41 ...  .Our  price  £32  10  0 

3 —  Foth-Flex  6x  6  Reflex  CZamera,  f/3.5  Foth  anastigmat 

lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  I/25th  to  l/500th  sec. 
Cost  £10  173.  6d . Our  price  £7  17  6 

4 —  6x6  Non-Automatic  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex, 

f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter.  I  to  l/300th 
sec.  Cost  £18 . Our  price  £9  9  0 

5 —  4x4  cm.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  f/2. 8  Zeiss 

Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  I /300th  sec.  Cost 
£26  . Our  price  £18  18  0 

6 —  Leica  Standard,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
l/20thto  I /500th  sec.  Cost  £16.  Our  price  £12  12  0 

7 —  6x6  cm.  Super  Ikonta  R.F.,  Zeiss  Tessar  lens 
f/2.8,  D.A.  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  I  to  I /400th 
sec.,  ever-ready  case.  Cost  £29  16s.  6d. 

Our  price  £23  15  0 

8 —  6x6  cm.  Super  Ikonta  R.F.,  Zeiss  Tessar  lens  f/3.5, 

D.A.  (iompur  Rapid  shutter,  1  to  I/400th  sec.,  E.R. 
case.  Cost  £26  I5s . Our  price  £19  19  0 

9 —  4x  3  cm.  Vollenda  R.F.  Camera,  f/3.5  lens,  Radionar, 
Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost  £9  15s. 

Our  price  £6  6  0 

10 —  6X  6  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex  Camera  (Automatic) 
Tessar  lens  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter.  Cost  £25 

Our  price  £19  19  0 

EASY  TERMS  AND  EXCHANGES. — Anything  on  nine 

monthly  payments — our  exchanges  are  the  fairest 

obtainable  anywhere. 


DEVELOPING  SERVICE 

Our  “  MICROLUX  ’*  Service  of  developing  in  Para* 
pbenylene'DianiiDe  and  other  agents  ensures  the 
best  results  from  your  film  ;  results  which  have  so 
minute  a  grain  sue  that  they  will  enlarge  twenty 
diameters  or  more  without  the  grain  becoming  ap¬ 
parent,  but  owing  to  the  nature  of  this  development 
it  is  essential  that  films  for  “  MICROLUX  "  develop¬ 
ment  receive  at  least  twice  the  normal  exposure. 
Providing  this  extra  exposure  is  given,  negatives 
developed  by  our  *’  MICROLUX  ”  process  possess 
a  quality  that  cannot  be  equalled  by  ordinary  methods, 
but  to  submit  a  film  which  has  received  merely  the 
bare  mluimum  exposare  to  this  form  of  development 
will  not  yield  good  results.  The  latter  we  can  also 
develop  under  the  same  “  INDIVIDUAL  “  conditions, 
but  in  this  case  the  results  are  not  of  such  microeoopio 
grain  size.  We  offer  this  service,  confident  in  th# 
belief  that  it  will  meet  the  requirements  of  those 
careful  w'orkers  who  would  always  do  their  own 
processing  had  they  the  convenience. 

“BIICROLUX and  INDIVIDUAL  **  Development 
Prioes  : 

Leioa,  Contax  and  similar  films :  For  36  exposures. 
4s.  fid.  ;  per  12  or  18  exposures,  3f.  fid.  All  other 
6,  8.  12  or  16  exposure  films  (up  to  Six 21  sue): 
Per  film,  8s.  fid. 

Note. — ^Vhe^  sending  films  for  this  special  treatment 
It  is  more  than  usually  necessary  to  advise  us  as  to  the 
make  and  type  of  film  used. 

A  RECENT  TESTIMONIAL 

5th  September,  1936. 
“  I  shall  be  showing  you  later  the  ama.-^ing  Improve¬ 
ment  In  grain  since  using  your  developer.  I  have  two 
pictures  here  of  identical  grain— -the  one  from  your 
developer  is  20  x  enlargement  and  the  one  from  the 
other  developer  is  8  x  enlaigement.”  O.  O. 


GUARANTEED  SECOND-HANDS 

1 1 —  4X  4  cm.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex  Camera  (Auto¬ 

matic),  Tessar  lens  f/2.8,  Compur  shutter,  1  to 
l/3()0th  sec.  Cost  £26 . Our  price  £16  16  0 

12 —  Voigtlander  Brilliant  Reflex  Camera  2^X21,  Voigtar 

f/7.7  lens.  Cost  £2  5s . Our  price  £1  15  0 

13 —  6x6  cm.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Automatic,  Zeiss 

Tessar  lens  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter,  I  to  I /300th 
sec.  Cost  £25 . Our  price  £18  18  0 

14—  Gucki  Camera,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  1  to  1 /300th  sec.  Cost  £16  16s. 

Our  price  £1111  0 

15 —  Zeiss  Contaflex  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/2 
Sonnar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  I /1, 000th  sec., 
built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter,  E.R.  case. 


Cost  £74  . Our  price  £62  10  6 

16 — Contax  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/3.5  Tessar 
lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  I /1, 000th  sec.  Cost 
£31  . Our  price  £19  19  0 


17 —  Leica  Model  II,  Chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  I/500th  sec.  Cost  £16  lOs. 

(Dur  price  £10  10  0 

18 —  2ix3i  Super  Ikonta.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur 
shutter,  I  to  I/250th  sec.  Cost  £17  17s.  6d. 

Our  price  £14  14  0 

19 —  Contax  Camera  35-mm.  Miniature,  Tessar  f/2.8, 

5-cm.  Cost  03  I  Os . Our  price  £19  19  0 

20—  Leica  Model  III,  Chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  i  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost  £31  10s. 

Our  price  £23  10  0 

OUR  GUARANTEE. — Every  camera  (new  or  second¬ 
hand)  costing  £10  or  more  is  fully  guaranteed  by  us  fer 
three  years. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD., 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.i 


The  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

. TELEPHONE  :  MAYFAIR  751 1  (8  lines). 

43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.S 


WALLACE 

HEATON’S 


TION 


FOR  GOOD  PHOTOGRAPHY  BY  ANY 
AMATEUR  WITH  ANY  APPARATUS 

NO  RESTRICTION  WHATEVER  .45  TO  SUBJECT,  ETC. 


Here’s  a  hew  competition  in  which  the  beginner  stands  as  much  chance  as  the  ex¬ 
perienced  photographer.  None  of  the  tricks  of  the  fuily-fledged  worker  are  allowed 
to  improve  his  chances  of  winning — only  photographs  made  straight  from  untouched 
negatives  are  eligible.  Enlargements,  of  course,  are  allowed — in  fact,  we  recommend 
an  8^x6J  enlargement,  as  always  looking  best  in  the  eyes  of  the  judges.  A  prize  of 
21/-  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  picture  received  each  week  in  addition  to  the  first 
prize  of  £25  which  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  effort  received  during  the  competition 
(October  1st  to  December  31st).  For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  neces¬ 
sarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of 
£2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The 
copyright  of  the  £25  prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further 
payment. 

Acceptance  of  the  rules  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 


NO  RETOUCHING,  FAKING,  OR  COMBINATION  PRINTING— JUST  HONEST  PHOTOGRAPHY. 
NO  RESTRICTION  AS  TO  SIZE  AND  TYPE  OF  CAMERA,  OR  MATERIALS  USED. 


which  must  be  affixed  to  ! 
the  back  of  each  entry,  i 

I 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.  • 
“OPEN  COMPETITION.”  j 

30th  September,  1936.  I 


ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  “  OPEN  COMPETITION," 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  30,  1936 


ALL  THAT’S  BEST  FOR  HOME  MOVIES 


BOLEX  G  916 
PROJECTOR 

For' both  9.5-min.  and  16-mm.  Filma. 
This  machine  is  entirely  gear  driven, 
there  being  no  belts  whatever.  When 
fitted  with  a  5(i-vo)t  200-watt  lamp  and 
the  .'equivalent  of  a  three-bladed  shutter, 
the  screen  luminosity  ■  A  ■  A 

is  130  lumens .  •  U  •  V 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  7s.  4d. 


KODASCOPE  ‘D’ 

With  .300-watt  lamp.  Takes  400  ft.  of 
16-mm.  film.  Fan-cooled.  Automatic 
rewind.  Beautifully  finished  in  bronze. 
Gives  silent,  cle.ar  and  fiickerless  pro¬ 
jection.  including  supplementary  re¬ 
sistance,  splicing  O 

and  oiling  outfits. , . .  ■  W  ■  V 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58/4. 


PATHESCOPE  200-B 

For  9.5-mm.  films. 

With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture  10  ft. 
wide  easily  obtainable.  Flickerless 
projection,  sprocket  fed.  Threading 
one  side  only.  Single  nut  tilting  device. 
W'orks  off  110  volts.  With  lamp,  plug, 
fiex,  adapter  and  one  empty  300-ft. 

£15:0:0 

Nine  monthly  paytnents  of  35/-. 


SIEMENS  NEW 
SIXTEEN-NINE  Projector 


For  both  9.5  and  16  mm.  films.  Has 
200-watt  lamp.  Speeds  12Ao  26  pictures 
per  second.  Motor  rewind.  Single 
picture  device.  Silent  take-up.  Simple 
threading.  Self-contained  resistance, 
centring  device  and 

safety  switch  .  X»39.IV.U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £6  18s.  lOd, 


FILMO  “8” 
PROJECTOR 

Has  400'watt  lamp.  Entirely  gear 
driven.  Fitted  with  fast  f/1.6  projection 
lens.  Pilot  light.  Adjustable  tilt 
and  efficient  cooling.  Safety  curtain  for 
"  stills.”  Takes  200-ft.  films.  For  all 

26^'.“  £41  :  0  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  95/8, 


ALL  THE  VERY 


LATEST  ENLARGERS 


New  M  &  W  Enlarger 

Model  FAM.  With  foolproof  coupled 
automatic  focussing.  F/4.5  double 
anastigmat.  Iris,  and  orange  cap  and 
condenser.  Rise  and  fafl  movements  by 
one-hand  lever.  Fine  and  coarse 
focussing.  100-watt  opal  lamp. 

4x4  cm . £14M4!0 

6x6  cm . .  £18a18r0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  84  3  or  44 '2. 


ENSIGN  AUTO¬ 
FOCUS  MAGNAPRINT 

For  all  miniature  negatives,  Ensign 
Miilget.  half-V.F.,  Leica  and  Coutax 
and  similar  sizes.  F  4.5  Dallmeyer  lens 
aD<t  2ii-in.  condenser;  enlarges  to 
all  sizes  from  21  <  .31  to  !•>  x  12  in. 
Baseboard  fitted  with  spring  paper 

clamp .  £8:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  19  10. 


ZEISS  IKON  MIRAX 


The  Mirax  converts  one’s  own  camera  into 
a  highly  efficient  enlarger,  and  it  is  within 
the  reach  of  the  modest  purse.  It  has 
all-metal  body  and  stand.  Absolutely 
light-tight.  Electric  bulb  supplies  the 
illumination.  For  use  with  roll  film  or 

plate  cameras,  31x21  or  £3:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/4. 


LEICA  FOCOMAT 

Has  automatic  focussing  and 
makes  perfect  pictures  up  to  any 
size  from  31x21  to  15x10  in. 
Diffused  illumination  gives  soft, 
haxmonious  enlargements.  For 
use  with  your  ^ « 
own  Leica  lens.  I  w  • 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/2. 


Zeiss  Ikon  MIRAPHOT 


31X21  ENLARGER 


The 

and 

Zeiss 

f/6.3 

With 

f/4.5 


"  Miraphot  ”  enlarees  both  films 


plates. 

Ikon  Novar 
anastigmat. . . . 

Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat. . . . 


£7:12:6 

£10:2:6 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  17/10  or 

23. 8. 


AXD  BEST  CAMERAS  FOR  AUTUMN  SHOTS 


The 

“  ROLLEIFLEX  ” 


The  easiest  manipu¬ 
lated  camera  you 
could  buy.  Shows 
your  picture  fuU 
size  an<i  right  w’ay 
up  on  ground-glass 
screen.  Pitted  with 
Compur  shutter, 
speetled  to  i;.>00th 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  and 
ZelM  Tessar  f/3.5 
lens 

£25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  pay* 

ments  of  58  4. 


“CONTAX  III” 


with  bnilMo  photo-electric 
exposure  meter. 


In  other  respects  Contax  III 
does  not  diftcr  from  Contax  II. 
Fitted  with  Zeiss  Tessar  lens. 
2-in.  focal  length,  apo.  Aa  A 
f/3.5,  from _  *fOO  •  U  •  U 


EXAKTA 


For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture  is  seen  In 
the  finder  mirror  exactly  as  it  will 
appear  In  the  film.  Fitted  with 
auxiliary  mirror  for  eye-level 
work  and  magnifier  for  fine  work, 
speeds  from  12  to  1/1, 000th  sec.. 

f/3.5  lens,  from  £19:10:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  45/6. 


LEICA  MODEL  III 


With  f/2  Sammar  Lens. 


Automatic  focussing,  .3  shots  In  10  secs., 
anything  up  to  36  pictures  one  loading. 

double  exposures  impos-  £39:10:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  92./2. 


“SUPER IKONTA” 

Takes  11  pictures  on  3ix21 
8-expo3ure  roll  film.  Distance 
meter  coupled  with  the  focussing. 
Direct  built-in  view-finder,  Compur 
Rapid  shutter,  speeded  1  to  l/400th 
sec.  With  f/2. 8  TOO  •  C  ■ 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens  •  w  ■ 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  66/-, 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


EDITING  ?  SEE  the  NEW  I 

KEYSTONE  1 
COMPLETE  EDITOR  I 

Comprising  :  | 

Viewer,  Splicer  and  Rewind  j 

NOW  AT  CITY  SALE  I  I 

I _ J 


ANYTHING  FROM  “CITY  SALE”  ON 

EASY  TERMS  I 

9  equal  monthly  instalments.  First  payment 
secures  the  goods.  Only  5%  added  to  cash 
price,  or  51  -  if  under  £5.  Get  in  touch  with 
us  for  your  Autumn  outfit  this  easy  way  ! 


TITLING  ?  SEE  the  NEW 
CINECRAFT 
TITLING  OUTFIT 

Marvellous  Value  !  —  just 
the  thing  you’re  wanting 

NOW  AT  CITY  SALE! 


GOOD  EXCHANGE  ALLOWANCES!  _ 


EVERY  ITEM 
IS  FULLY 
GUARANTEED 


APPROVAL  TO 
POST  BUYERS 
on  Cash  Deposit. 


Model  B  Self-threadiag  Ciae-Eodak  Projector* 
200-watt  lamp,  resistauce  and  caee.  Ck)8t 

iillO  .  £21  10  0 

Model  B  Cine-Eodak,  f/i.9  an;i8tiRmat. 

Cost  £36  .  £10  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Patbe  Home  Ciae  Projector,  type 
0  motor,  group  resistance,  super  attachment 
£8  17  0 

Model  A  Cine>Eodak  Projector,  20U-watt, 
adjustable  resietauee,  travelling-case.  Cost 

£66  .  £10  16  0 

Model  III  Coupled  Leitz  Leioa,  1/2  Huiumar, 

L/ca«e  .  £27  10  0 

6x6  Bolleieord,  f/4.6  Trlotar,  L/cose 

£0  7  6 

Three  New  Salex  All-way  Enlarging  Easels. 

Cost  £3  38.  each.  Eaeh . 45s.  Od. 

Latest  Leitz  Focomat  Enlarger,  condenser, 
base  easel,  electric  flttiugs.  As  new  £13  17  0 
Leitz  Valoy  Vertieel  Enlarger,  condenser, 

base  easel,  electric  titlangs .  £7  17  6 

31x24  Miraphet  Enlarger,  f/4.6  Tcssar. 
special  iris  ring,  electrie  Ottings,  base  easel. 

As  new.  Cost  £12 .  £7  17  6 

1-pl.  Ensign  Enlarger,  long  ex.,  f/6  Aldis 
anaatigmat,  5l-tn.  cond^iser,  electric  fttilngs 
£4  17  6 

VJP.  Piccolette  Roll  Film,  f/4.6  Zeiss  Tessar, 

Compur,  L/case .  £6  6  0 

Specially  Good  Enlargers,  In  various  sizes  and 
types.  Details  on  application. 

31x21  Ensign  Bell  Film  Beflex,  f/4.6  Aldi^ 

anas.,  L/case  .  £4  17  6 

41x6  Tropical  Sennett,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
Compound  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.A.,  2  purses 
£4  17  6 

Exakta  Beflex  Vest  Pecket,  f/3.6  Zeiss 

Tessar,  L/case .  £14  14  0 

Mode)  P.A.  Belex  Projector,  400-watt  lamp, 

f/1.9  lens,  resistance .  £19  19  0 

31x21  Latest  Range-finder  Makina,  f/2.9 
Plaubel  Anticomar,  wide-angle  and  other 
lenses,  filter,  hood,  8  slides,  L/case.  Coat 

£53  . £39  10  0 

31x21  T.-P.  Horizontal  Beflex,  f/4.6  Dall- 
meyer  anas.,  also  9-iu.  f/6.5  Dallon  TelephotcT, 

3  slides,  F.P.A.  and  case . .  £9  9  0 

45  X 107  Volgtlander  Stereereflectorscope,  pair 
f/4.5  HelJar  lenses,  Compound  shutter,  changlng- 
box,  F.P.A.,  stereoscopie  viewer. .. .  £8  8  0 
31x21  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.6  Tessar,  Rapid 

Compur,  L/caso .  £14  10  0 

Siemens  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  Ulaukar 
lens,  slow  motion,  varied  speeds. .. .  £17  10  0 
Model  I  Ikoflex,  f/4.6  Novar  lens.  Rapid 

Compur.  As  new .  £8  7  6 

31x21  Zeiss  Maximar,  f/4.6  Tessar,  D.A. 
Compur,  6  slides,  roll-holder,  F.P.A.,  L/oase 
£8  17  6 

31 X  21  Welta  Perfeota,  f/3.8  Meyer  Trioplan. 

D.A.  Compur,  L/case .  £14  14  0 

31x24  Murer  Compact  Reflex,  f/4.6  anas., 

3  sUdes,  F.P.A. ,  L/case,. . £3  17  8 

Model  1  Leitz  Leica,  f/S.6  Elmar,  range-finder, 

L/case .  £9  17  6 

Several  Good  Microscopes  by  eminent  makers 
at  bargain  prices.  Write  for  particulars. 

21 X  21  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens,  D.A.  Compur,  ever-ready  case  £25  0  0 
3x4  Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.6  Novar  anas.,  Com¬ 
pur,  purse  .  £6  17  6 

31 X  21  Latest  Toigtlander  Bergheil,  tropical 
finish,  f/4.5  Heliar  lens,  D.A.  Compur,  6  slides, 
F.P.A.,  L/case.  As  new . £14  14  0 


Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  electric  fitting.i.  New 

condition  .  £7  10  0 

31x21  Salex  Reflex,  f/3.9  anaatigmat,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  G  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  cose 
£2  10  0 

21  siaare  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/6. 3  anas- 
tigmat,  speeded  shutter  and  ever-reaily  case 
£3  5  0 

31x21  Six-20  Eodak,  f/4.5  Kodak  anastig- 
mat,  D.A.  Compur  shutter  and  leather  case 
£6  0  0 

16-mm.  Siemens  Cine  Camera,  f/2.3  anastig- 
mat,  3  speeds,  leather  case.  New  condition 
£24  0  0 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  anastlgmat,  speeded 

shutter .  £1  18  6 

34x21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Beflex,  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving  back,  2 
slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  cjise. . . .  £19  19  0 
16-mm.  Bell  &  Howell  750-watt  Projector, 
motor  drive,  resistauce  to  260  volts,  in  case 
£45  0  0 

Ensign  Moltilite  Ontflt.  3  lamps,  reflectors 

and  stand,  complete  in  case . £3  18  6 

Model  Ilia  Leitz  Leioa,  Summar  f/2,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  coupled  range-finder,  ever-ready 

case .  £33  16  0 

21  square  Rolleicord,  Carl  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.6, 
Compur  shutter.  New  condition,.  £9  0  0 
1-pl.  Latest  Sanderson  Band  and  Stand. 
Rosa  Homocentric  f/6.3,  Compur  shutter,  every 
movement,  revolving  back,  6  slides,  leather 

ease.  New  condition .  £12  17  8 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Imperial  Horizontal  Enlarger, 
Aldis  f/4.5,  reversible  carrier,  61-in.  condenser. 

Nice  order  .  £6  19  0 

12-in.  Dallmeyer  Popular  Telephoto  f/6. 

Iris  .  £5  19  6 

6  X  41  cm.  Baby  Sibyl,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case  £6  17  6 
31  X  21  Super  Ikonta,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6. 
coupled  range-finder.  New  condition  £13  17  6 
Zeiss  Ikon  Contax,  f/2.8  Tessar,  coupled 
range-finder,  ever^ady  case.  New  conditioii 
£23  15  0 

1-pl.  Ensign  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
focal-plane  shutter,  reversing  back,  12  slides, 

F.P.  adapter  and  leather  case . £9  17  6 

31x21  Dallmeyer  Speed,  Pentac  f/2.9,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  1  slide,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case 
£11  12  6 

1-pl.  Ensign  Magnapriut,  f/6.3  anaatigmat, 
5i-in.  condenser,  electric  fittings.  New 

condition  .  £7  17  6 

31 X  21  Ensign  Vertical  Magnaprint  Enlarger, 
f/6.3  anaatigmat,  electric  fittings.  New 

condition  . £7  10  0 

Exakt  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/4.5  anaatigmat, 
electric  fittings,  semi-automatic...  £11  17  6 
31 X  2i  T.-P.  Vertical  Enlarger,  Dallmeyer 
f/4.5,  negative  carrier,  condenser  and  electric 

fittings.  New  condition .  £0  17  6 

31x21  Voigtlander  Prominent,  Heliar  f/4.5, 
Compur  shutter,  coupled  range-finder  and 

leather  case .  £13  17  6 

6x44  cm.  V.P.  Ermanox,  Emostar  f/1.8, 
focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  case 
£16  10  0 

2S0-watt  16-Dim.  Ensign  Snper  Projector, 
motor  drive,  resistance  to  250  volts.  Nice 

order .  £19  19  0 

100-watt  Ampro  Projector,  motor  drive, 
with  still  and  reverse  movements,  resistance 
to  250  volte  .  £9  17  6 


4x3  cm.  Baldi  Boll  Film,  f/4..5  anastig. 
lens,  Vario  speeded  shutter,  direct-vision  finder. 

Uusoiled .  £3  7  6 

4x3  cm.  Eosi^  Midget,  f/6.3  anastig.  lens 
£1  19  6 

'  Eodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens.  Rapid 

Compur  shatter.  As  new .  £8  15  0 

1-pI.  T.-P.  Press  Focal-plane,  f/3.5  Dalmac 
anastig.  lens,  3  slides  and  case....  £12  10  0 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar . £19  10  0 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/7.7 .  £1  12  6 

6x6  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/6.3  anastig. 

lens  .  £2  5  0 

31 X  21  Ensign  Selfix,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens, 

speeded  shutter .  £2  5  0 

31x21  Salex  Supreme,  f/4.5  Meyer  Trioplan 
£2  7  6 

V.P.  Ihagee  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Camera, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  plate  back,  3 

slides  and  screen .  £6  17  6 

31x21  Eodak.  f/4.5  anastig.  lens,  D.A. 

shutter.  New  condition . £4  12  6 

la  Icarette  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Tessar,  in  Compur 

shutter  .  £6  10  0 

l-pl.  Cameo,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter  .  £6  6  0 

31x21  Zodel  D.E.,  f/6. 8  anastig.  lens,  3 

slides  .  £2  7  0 

1-pI.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  6 

slides  .  £6  17  6 

34  X  21  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer 
Serrac,  6  double  book-form  slides,  leather 

case  .  £10  10  0 

1-pl.  N.  &  G.  Boxform  Magazine.  Wray  lens, 

changing-box . 15s.  9d. 

5x4  S.C.  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane,  f/4.5 
Ross  Xpres,  6  D.D.  slides  and  case  £10  17  6 
1-pl.  D.E.  C.B.  Field,  f/8  Rectilinear  lens, 

1  double  book-form  dark  slide  and  tripod 

£17  6 

1-pl.  S.C.  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane,  7-in. 
f/4.5  Goerz  Dogmar  anastig.  lens,  3  double 

plate-holders,  leather  case . £10  17  6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss  anastig. 
lens,  reversing  back,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter 

and  case .  £6  17  6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/5.8  Beck 
Isostigmar  lens,  54-in.  condenser. ...  £5  17  6 
Zeiss  9x12  Miraphot  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Tessar 

lens.  List  price  £14  lOs .  £9  9  0 

9  12  Plate  and  Film-pack  Developing  Tank 
17s.  6(1. 

21  sqnaro  Eodak  Developing  Tank.  .12s.  6d. 
Smith  and  Beck  Microscope,  coarse  and  fine 
adjustment,  i-iu.,  2/3rd8,  4/lOths,  li-in.  ob¬ 
jectives,  2  eyepieces,  mechanical  stage 

£5  17  6 

Beck  Microscope,  coarse  and  fine  adjustment, 
double  nosepiece,  ‘i/Srds,  1/Gth  objectives, 

2  eyepieces  and  case .  £4  4  0 

9.5  Enung  250-watt  Projector,  forward  and 

reverse  movement,  sprocket  drive. .  £22  10  0 

9.5  Pathe  Projector,  hand  turn,  added  resis¬ 
tance.  Cost  £7  58 .  £3  17  6 

9.5  Ray  Projector,  for  use  off  house  current 
17s.  9d. 

V.P.  Eodak  Special,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter .  £4  17  6 

V.P.  Blocknote,  f/6.3  Tessar,  6  slides 

£17  6 


Latest  Model  Cine-Eodak  Special,  fitted  with 
15-uun.  f/2. 7  Wide  Angle,  1-in.  f/1,9,  2-in.  f/3.5, 
3-in.  f/4.5,  4i-in.  f/4,5,  6-in.  f/4.6,  complete 
with  range  of  filters,  additional  100-ft.  film 
chamber,  additional  200-ft.  studio  film  eham- 
ber,  pan.  and  tilting  tripod,  rajige-finder, 
Weston  exposure  meter,  presentation  ease. 
New  condition.  list  £284  18$.  6d.  A  Salex 

super  bargain .  £175  0  0 

750-watt  Eodascope  Model  E,  as  new,  com¬ 
plete  with  resistance  and  case.  List  price 

£73 .  £48  15  0 

Latest  Model  S.P.  Home  Talkie  Projector, 
5-watt  output,  new  condition,  complete  with 

speaker  and  all  leads .  £47  10  0 

Pathe  Lux  Projector,  S  *’  lamp,  fan  cooling, 
automatic  stills,  automatic  framing,  complete 
with  resistance  and  carrying-case.  As  new 
£11  15  0 

Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/3.5  lens,  portrait 
attachment,  filter  and  leather  case.  Nice 

condition.  List  £12  .  £4  18  6 

16-mm.  Siemens  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8 
anastlgmat  and  leather  case.  As  new.  List 

price  £31  10s .  £20  15  0 

16-mm.  De  Luxe  Synohrophone  Home  Talkie 
Ootflt,  one  unit,  handsome  walnut  cabinet, 
comprising  talkie,  silent  and  6oan<l,  10-valve 
aJl-wave  radio  and  radiogram.  last  price 
£145.  A  Salex  Super  Bargain  at. .. .  £52  0  0 
Permarec  10-watt  Recording  Amplifier. 
List  price  £60.  As  new.  Perfect. .  £25  15  0 
Permarec  Recording  Turntable,  cmplete 
with  straight-line  tracking  device,  volume 
indicator,  leads  and  plugs,  38-l/3rd  r.p.m. 

List  price  £45 .  £21  0  0 

Permarec  de  Luxe  Recording  Microphone, 
with  8-ft.  adjustable  microphone,  beam  arm, 

complete.  List  price  £14  14» .  £5  15  0 

HyvoUstar  Radiogram  de  Luxe.  10-vaIve 
super-het,  4-wave-band,  nson  tuning  indicator, 
autochange,  auditorial  speaker,  handsome 
walnut  cabinet.  List  price  £69  6s.  £43  15  0 

6  6  Voigtlander  Brilliant  Roll  Film,  f/4.5 
Sikopar  auaetigmat  lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter, 
ever-ready  case.  New  condition. .. .  £5  2  6 
31 X  2i  Voigtlander  Bessa  Roll  Film,  f/4.5 
Skopar,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter 

£6  17  6 

4x4  cm.  Rolieiflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anas- 
tigmat,  complete  in  ever-ready  case  £13  10  0 
31 X  21  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
anustigmat,  delayed-action  shutter  £7  7  0 
3ix21  Zeiss  Tronar  Folding  Plate,  f/3.6 
Zeiss  Teasar  anastlgmat,  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  filter 

and  leather  case . £14  14  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Imperial  Enlarger,  f/G.8  anastig- 
mat  lens,  51-in,  condenser,  electric  fittin  gs. 

£5  5  0 

3i  X  21  Welta  Camera,  doable  extension, 
f/2.9  Schneider  lens,  Compur  shutter,  6  slides, 

F.P.  adapter  and  leather  case . £7  17  6 

31 X  21  Einemann  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Zeiss 

Tessar,  3  D.  slides  and  case . £12  7  6 

1-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Tronar,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter,  6  slides  and  case .  £8  7  6 

31x21  Miraphot  Automatic  Enlarger,  f/6.3 
Novar  lens,  bromide  board,  electric  fittings 
£5  17  6 

V.P.  Agfa  Speedex  0  Camera,  f/8.9  lens, 

Compur  shutter .  £3  18  6 

1-pl.  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke  lens,  3  D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  New  condition  £9  17  8 


54  LIME  STREET  90/94  FLEET  STREET  84  ALDERSGATE  ST.  59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Mansion  House  0180  LONDON,  E.C.4>  Phono  :  CENT.  9391  LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone  :  NAT.  0591  LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone :  CITY  1124/5 


CATALOGUES  of  NEW  APPARATUS  and  BARGAINS— FREE  and  POST  FREE  ! 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


3 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  30,  1936 


The  Super  Ikonta  is  made  in  four  picture  sizes  for  roll  films.  All  models  are 
equipped  with  Zeiss  lenses  coupled  to  the  rotating  wedge  distance  meter,  and  in 
addition  there  are  two  special  models  available  which  provide  the  advantages  usually 
found  only  in  miniature  cameras — the  Super  Ikonta  II  for  in.  pictures  is 

equipped  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  interlocking  arrangement  be¬ 
tween  film  winder  and  shutter  release  that  prevents  unintentional  double  exposures. 

For  16  pictures  2JxlJ,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.S,  Compur  Rapid  Shutter.. £18  12  6 

*  For  8  pictures  3^x2^,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8,  Compur  Rapid  Shutter.  .£22  10  0 

*  For  8  pictures  4Jx2J,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  Rapid  Shutter.  .£20  17  6 

For  1 1  pictures  2Jx2J,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  Rapid  Shutter.  .£28  5  0 

SUPER  IKONTA  II 

*  For  8  pictures  3Jx2J,  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8,  Compur  Rapid  Shutter.. £27  0  0 

*  Also  gives  16  divided  pictures  by  using  mask. 

Ask  your  local  dealer  to  demonstrate  the  Super  Ikonta. 


"^HE  Super  Ikonta  is  fitted  with  the  Zeiss 
■  Ikon  patent  rotating  wedge  distance 
meter.  The  unique  design  of  this  distance 
meter — which  is  only  obtainable  in  Zeiss 
Ikon  cameras — permits  a  much  greater 
accuracy  in  focussing  than  with  the  usual 
hinged  mirror  type  of  meter.  And  not 
only  is  the  Zeiss  Ikon  rotating  wedge  meter 
more  accurate,  but  also  more  durable 
and  less  susceptible  to  injury,  because  of 
the  absence  of  moving  pins  and  levers, 
which  can,  and  usually  do,  go  out  of  order. 

SUPER  IKONTA 


IKON 


Name  of  nearest  stockist*  together  with  the  new  Zeiss  Ikon  publication  on  the  Super  Ikonta,  free  on  request. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


rm  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

<Sv,  CINEMATOGRAPHER 

INCORPORATING ’THE  NEW  PHOTDGRAPHER'TOCUS" 

’THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l ’PHOTOGRAPHY" 


EDITOR 

F.J.MORTIMER 


Subscription  Rates:  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers^ 
Dorset  HousCy  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams:  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London. 


WEDNESDAY,  September  30TH,  1936. 


Readers  are  reminded  of  the 
approach  of  the  winter  season 
by  the  announcement,  which 
appeared  in  last  week’s  issue,  of  our 
annual  Lantern  Slide  Competition. 
This  is  a  recurring  event  that  is 
looked  forward  to  by  all  readers 
interested  in  the  making  of  lantern 
slides.  Not  only  are  the  entries  in 
this  competition  always  of  a  very 
high  standard  of  merit,  but  the 
prize-winning  set  is  usually  regarded 
as  containing  the  best  slides  of  the 
year,  which  are  appreciated  as  such 
wherever  they  are  shown.  Already, 
a  month  before  the  competition 
closes,  applications  for  the  prize  set 
have  been  received  from  photo¬ 
graphic  societies  in  all  quarters,  and 
there  are  but  few  dates  remaining 
vacant  between  the  middle  of  No¬ 
vember,  when  the  set  starts  on  its 
long  tour  throughout  the  country, 
and  the  end  of  May,  1937.  Honorary 
secretaries  of  societies  who  still  wish 
to  secure  these  prize  slides  should 
send  in  their  applications  promptly, 
with  as  many  alternative  dates  as 
possible.  We  will  endeavour,  if  pos¬ 
sible,  to  fit  them  in  so  that  long 
journeys  from  society  to  society  are 
avoided.  Full  particulars  of  the 
competition  will  be  found  on  another 
page  in  this  issue. 


Putting  Back  the  Clock. 

On  October  3rd  most  newspapers 
will  contain  some  reference  to 
British  “Summer  Time’’  ending  on 
this  date,  and  we  shall  be  reminded 
to  put  back  our  watches  and  clocks 
one  hour.  There  is  still  time  for 
the  free  lance  to  illustrate  the  end 
of  “  summer  time  ’’  for  the  local 
newspaper.  During  the  first  two  or 
three  years  when  British  “  Summer 
Time  ’’  was  regarded  as  a  novelty 
most  newspapers  illustrated  the 
beginning  and  ending  of  the  period 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transraissioa  in  the  U.K. 


Autumn  in  the  Woods. 


Now  is  the  time  for  panchromatic  films 
and  filters  to  render  adequately  the  golden 
glory  of  the  woodlands. 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2499. 

by  a  photograph  of  a  child  moving 
the  hands  of  a  clock.  Although  a 
pleasing  little  reminder  it  has  grown 
somewhat  stereotyped.  Here,  then, 
is  an  opportunity  for  the  photo¬ 
grapher  with  an  ingenious  turn  of 
mind  to  submit  an  unusual  and 
attractive  picture  to  the  Press 
reminding  readers  to  alter  their 
clocks  before  retiring  to  rest  on 
October  3rd.  The  subject  is  one 
which  calls  for  originality,  but  it 
must  not  be  overlooked  that  when 
submitting  to  the  Press  the  picture 
must  be  perfectly  sharp  and  clear. 
Aim  at  producing  a  fairly  contrast}^ 
print  for  reproduction  purposes  and 
make  enlargements  on  glossy  paper. 


Professional  Portraiture. 

The  second  half  of  the  P.P.A.’s 
Annual  Exhibition  at  the  Princes 
Galleries,  Piccadilly,  W  ,  was  opened 
on  Saturday,  September  19th,  and 
again  indicated  the  high  status  of 
British  portrait  photography  by 
members  of  the  Professional  Photo¬ 
graphers’  Association.  The  show 
was  both  attractive  and  diversi¬ 
fied,  and  visitors  found  it  of  con¬ 
siderable  general  interest.  Over  600 
prints  were  hung  in  these  fine 
galleries,  and  special  sections  dealing 
with  pictures  of  “  hands  ’’  in  por¬ 
traiture  and  pictures  of  “  The  Na¬ 
tions’  Workers  ’’  were  included.  The 
whole  show  was  a  very  successful 
demonstration  of  a  phase  of  photo¬ 
graphy  with  a  great  public  appeal. 


Sharp  Shadows. 

“  Shadows  for  their  own  sake,’’ 
to  borrow  the  title  of  a  recent  article 
in  these  pages,  are  again  exemplified 
in  the  current  exhibitions,  and  it  is 
borne  home  on  us  that  the  treatment 
of  shadows  is  a  task  demanding 
something  more  than  mere  photo¬ 
graphic  technique.  Shadows  have 


325 


5 


September  30th,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


been  defined  as  a  partial  substitute 
in  a  picture  for  the  ability  to  move 
about  and  see  the  object  from  more 
than  one  point  of  view.  Few  things 
we  depict  can  be  so  very  attractive 
or  so  very  repellent  as  sharp,  uniform 
shadows,  and  whether  they  are 
attractive  or  repellent  depends  very 
much  on  the  nature  of  the  subject. 
Such  shadows  are  seen  at  their  best 
when  the  subject  is  one  composed  of 
angles  and  straight  lines,  or  very 
simple  elementary  curves.  But  when, 
as  in  the  case  of  most  pictures,  the 
“  drawing  ”  is  of  a  much  more  com¬ 
plicated  pattern  the  sharp  shadow  is 
apt  to  be  very  unpleasing  ;  it  needs 
toning  down  and  very  delicate  treat¬ 
ment.  _ _ _ 

In  Other  Tongues. 

The  word  “  photography  ”  is 
pretty  much  the  same  in  most 
language  s — “  photographie  ”  in 
French,  “  Fotografie  "  in  German, 
“  fotografia  ”  in  Spanish,  and  the 
same  in  Italian.  But  there  are 
some  languages  where,  through  un- 


famtliarity,  it  seems  to  be  much 
more  picturesque.  Welsh  has  three 
words  which  mean  “  photography,” 
and  though  one’s  tongue  may  slip 
in  pronouncing  them,  they  do  have 
something  of  the  wind  of  the  hiUs 
about  them.  They  are  ‘‘  heulde- 
biaeth,”  “  goldebiaeth,”  and  “  lleu- 
ferdebiaeth.”  To  go  rapidly  to  the 
other  side  of  the  globe,  how  pleasant 
sounding  is  “  photography  ”  in 
Japanese— it  is  “  shashinjutsu.” 
Even  more  engaging  is  the  phrase  in 
Persian  “to  take  a  photograph.” 
It  runs  thus :  “  shishah-i-ahsan- 

dakhtan.”  One  feels  how  clumsy  is 
our  own  phraseology  in  comparison. 


Multum  in  Parvo. 

How  much  can  be  got  into  how 
little  is  illustrated  (in  woodcuts)  in 
the  Twentieth  Century  French  Dic¬ 
tionary.  Here,  under  the  section 
headed  “  Photography,”  there  are 
reproduced  in  a  space  measuring 
no  more  than  ten  inches  by  eight  as 
many  as  forty-four  separate  pieces 


of  apparatus — a  studio  camera,  fold¬ 
ing  cameras  for  plates  and  for 
films,  shutters  of  different  kinds, 
stereoscopes,  film  pack,  enlarging 
lantern,  one,  two,  three,  four,  five 
kinds  of  dark-room  lamps,  and  so  on. 
English  dictionary-makers  are  less 
prodigal  in  their  illustrations  and 
less  ingenious  in  compressing  them. 

“  Rush Work. 

In  the  race  against  time  the  photo¬ 
grapher  is  always  the  leading  runner. 
The  fact  was  again  brought  home  to 
us  at  a  recent  wedding  in  a  West  End 
church.  On  the  way  out  the  bridal 
party  posed  on  the  steps  for  a 
photographer  who  had  his  camera 
in  the  middle  of  the  road.  Groups  of 
the  departing  guests  were  also 
snapped.  The  company  adjourned 
to  a  near-by  hotel  for  the  reception, 
and  were  scarcely  seated  at  the 
little  tables  when  in  rushed  a 
number  of  girls  with  the  prints, 
sheaves  of  them,  awaiting  orders, 
cash  on  delivery. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Enlarging  from  Contrasty  Negative. 

I  wish  to  make  an  enlargement  from  a  36x24  mm.  negative, 
fully  exposed  and  over-developed,  so  that  the  high-lights  are 
blocked  up.  I  am  told  that  reduction  is  undesirable.  Is  there 
any  other  method,  e.g.,  making  a  large  print  on  soft  paper,  working 
it  up  and  copying  it,  or  making  a  large  negative  by  reversal, 
and  working  on  this  ?  S.  li.  N.  (Eastbourne.) 

If  you  make  a  print  with  the  shadow  detail  suitable  for 
copying,  the  high-lights  will  be  blank,  and  it  is  almost  impos¬ 
sible  to  supply  proper  detail  and  gradation  by  hand.  Much  can 
be  done  by  making  a  positive  on  a  suitable  plate,  reducing  the 
contrast  by  full  e.xposure  and  shortened  development,  and 
from  this  positive  make  a  new  negative  which  can  also  be 
controlled  as  regards  contrast. 

This  production  of  a  new  negative  is  of  great  utility,  and 
demands  experience  and  skill.  It  is  more  difficult  when 
worked  on  a  small  scale  ;  an  enlarged  negative  may  not  be 
suitable  for  your  enlarger,  and  if  large  enough  for  contact, 
printing  it  becomes  rather  expensive. 

We  therefore  advise  you  to  make  an  enlargement  by  the 
Sterry  process,  which  is  quite  capable  of  doing  what  you 
require.  Make  up  the  following  stock  solution  : 

Potassium  bichromate  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  i  oz. 

Water  to  .  .  .  .  . .  . .  .  .  .  .  10  oz. 

Ammonia  (.880)  . .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  i  li.  dr. 

The  working  solution  is  a  very  weak  one- — 50  to  100  minims 
of  the  stock  solution  to  each  10  oz.  of  water.  The  stronger  the 
solution  the  greater  is  the  reduction  of  contrast,  and  it  is 
often  necessary  to  make  more  than  one  attempt  in  order  to 
arrive  at  the  strength  appropriate  to  the  particular  case  under 
treatment. 

Find,  by  strip  tests,  the  exposure  necessary  to  bring  out  all 
necessary  high-light  detail  when  followed  by  development  to 
finality,  and  then  give  this  exposure,  disregarding  the  fact  that 
the  shadows  will  be  seriously  over-exposed. 


Now  give  the  exposed  paper  three  minutes  in  the  weak 
bichromate  bath,  taking  care  that  it  is  fully  submerged  and 
free  from  surface  airbells,  and  rocking  the  dish  gently  all  the 
time.  Pour  off  the  solution,  and  wash  the  paper  in  continuous 
changes  of  water  for  about  half  a  minute. 

Develop  as  usual.  The  action  is  slowed  down  by  the  treat¬ 
ment,  and  it  takes  considerably  longer  to  reach  finality.  The 
print  is  then  rinsed,  fixed  in  an  acid  bath,  washed  thoroughly 
and  dried.  It  should,  if  all  has  gone  well,  have  the  appearance 
of  a  print  from  a  properly  graded  negative. 

If  a  second  attempt  has  to  be  made  do  not  use  the  same 
developer  again. 

Film  for  Autumn  Subjects. 

I  hope  to  do  some  landscapes  this  autumn,  including  forest 
scenes.  Can  1  use  ordinary  film,  or  must  I  change  over  to  pan¬ 
chromatic  ?  Is  a  filter  necessary  ?  S.  L.  N.  (Buckingham.) 

The  "  ordinary  ”  film  you  use  is  orthochromatic,  and  you 
can  get  satisfactory  results  from  it,  especially  if  you  use  a 
yellow  filter  when  there  are  yellows  in  the  subject.  It  is 
often  the  case,  however,  that  an  autumn  landscape  includes 
colours — orange,  russet,  red — beyond  the  range  of  sensitivity 
of  the  ordinary  film,  and  nothing  but  panchromatic  film  will 
do  them  justice. 

In  such  cases  you  will  get  better  results  with  a  panchromatic 
film  even  without  a  filter,  than  with  an  orthochromatic  film 
with  one.  There  is  no  difficulty  in  using  panchromatic  material, 
except  that  the  necessary  arrangements  for  development  must 
be  observed. 

When  mist  is  a  feature  of  the  subject  It  is  generally  advisable 
not  to  use  a  filter,  which  has  a  tendency  to  "  cut  out  ”  the  haze. 

If  you  can  manage  it,  you  will  learn  a  great  deal  by  comparing 
prints  from  ortho,  and  pan.  negatives  of  the  same  or  similar 
subjects. 


326 


6 


September  30th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


n  Visiting  Exhibitions 

This  article  is  more  particularly  addressed  to  those  photographers  who  are  visiting 
the  exhibitions  of  the  Royal  Photographic  Society  and  the  London  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy  now  open  in  London.  How  to  make  the  best  use  of  the  opportunity  is 
indicated,  and  how  to  apply  the  lessons  to  be  learned  to  personal  work. 


The  stimulus  that  comes  from 
frequent  submission  of  work 
to  the  larger  exhibitions  is 
well  recognised.  Apart  from  this 
there  are  benefits  to  be  derived 
from  an  intelligent  study  of  the 
selected  pictures,  whether  the  photo¬ 
grapher’s  own  work  figures  upon 
the  walls  or  not. 

It  is  safe  to  say  that  the  keen 
photographer  visits  the  major  exhi¬ 
bitions  with  very  pleasurable  anticipa¬ 
tion.  There  are  many  who,  to  our 
knowledge,  each  year  that  the  exhi¬ 
bitions  of  the  Royal  Photographic 
Society  and  the  London  Salon  of 
Photography  are  open,  make  long 
journeys  from  the  provinces  to 
London,  in  order  to  study  what  is 
the  best  of  the  year’s  work.  They 
are  the  first  to  admit,  not  only  the 
pleasure  that  they  derive  from 
these  visits,  but  also  the  benefit 
that  accrues  from  so  doing. 

It  is  well  known  that  for  any  work 
to  be  accepted  for  either  of  the 
shows  mentioned,  a  high  standard 
of  excellence  has  been  reached. 
There  is  far  too  much  first-class 
work  available  for  the  selecting 
committees  to  accept  anything  short 
of  the  best.  It  is  equally  certain 
that  some  pictures  will  appeal  more 
than  others  to  individual  workers, 
and  it  may  be  accepted  aS'  a  fact 
that  there  is  a  very  good  reason  for 
the  inclusion  of  every  picture  to 
be  seen  on  the  walls. 

This  is  pointed  out  because  many 
photographers,  while  giving  atten¬ 
tion  to  those  pictures  which  appeal 
to  them  ignore  those  which  do  not. 
To  follow  such  a  course  is  to  miss 
one  of  the  greatest  benefits  from  a 
visit  to  an  exhibition. 

The  Exhibition  as  a  Whole. 

It  is  suggested  that  the  photo¬ 
grapher  should  first  survey  the 
exhibition  as  a  whole.  This  should 
arouse  feelings  of  pride  in  any 
photographer  that  his  art  should 
produce  work  of  such  a  high  stan¬ 
dard,  whether  his  own  prints  have 
beep  selected  or  not. 

\ 


It  is  a  good  plan  for  the  visitor  to 
walk  round  the  exhibition,  taking 
note  of  the  pictures  which  appeal, 
and  then  to  walk  round  again 
giving  them  more  careful  attention. 
If  time  allows  the  prints  which  do 
not  attract  should  be  examined. 
There  will  be  found  pictures  which 
seem  to  have  the  sole  merit  of 
originality,  either  with  regard  to 
the  subject,  or  its  treatment,  or 
perhaps  both.  These  prints  which 
may  not  at  first  appeal  to  the 
photographer  will,  if  carefully 
studied,  be  found  to  express  the 
artistry  of  the  photographer  by 
taking  the  subject  from  a  new  point 
of  view,  or  some  phase  that  has  not 
been  selected  for  treatment  before. 

The  value  of  a  visit  to  a  photo¬ 
graphic  exhibition  is  mainly  in  the 
lessons  that  can  be  learned  by  the 
observant  photographer.  ,  The  exhi¬ 
bition  shows  pictures  talcen  from 
new  angles,  modernistic  interpre¬ 
tations  of  old  subjects,  as  well  as  the 
more  traditional  representations. 

The  photographer  is  able  to  see 
how  pictures  may  be  made  of  the 
most  simple  material,  and  how 
little  of  the  subject  may  be  neces¬ 
sary.  These  rightly  studied  cannot 
but  be  a  source  of  inspiration. 

A  Warning. 

It  has  already  been  said  that  the 
annual  visit  to  the  high-class  exhi¬ 
bitions  is  in  the  nature  of  a  stimu¬ 
lus,  but  in  this  respect  a  note  of 
warning  must  be  given.  It  is  easy 
to  imitate  successful  work,  not  by 
slavish  copying,  but  by  unconscious 
imitation  which  is  equally  to  be 
deplored.  The  wise  photographer 
will  try  to  place  himself  in  the 
position  of  seeing  what  can  be  done, 
and  in  this  way  stimulate  his  own 
mental  vision  with  a  view  to  finding 
subjects  for  his  own  treatment. 
It  is  a  well-known  fact  that  the 
worker  Who  feels  that  he  has  ex¬ 
hausted  the  possibilities  that  his  own 
surroundings  afford,  finds  in  a  visit  to 
an  exhibition  a  new  incentive  to  go 
back  to  work  with  fresh  ideas. 


The  modern  exhibition  amply 
demonstrates  the  fact  that  the 
modern  artist  with  the  camera  finds 
abundance  of  subjects  amongst  the 
simple  and  commonplace  material, 
and  that  success  is  due  to  the  culti¬ 
vation  of  the  seeing  eye,  and  a 
mastery  of  the  medium  that  is 
selected  for  pictorial  representation. 

The  Technical  Side. 

A  point  that  is  often  overlooked 
with  regard  to  exhibitions  which 
are  primarily  of  a  pictorial  character 
is  the  technique  of  the  work  shown. 
It  may  be  taken  for  granted  that 
while  the  selecting  committees  are 
mainly  concerned  with  pictorial 
work,  they  would  not  accept  work 
that  displayed  technical  faults,  no 
matter  how  good  the  subject  matter. 
It  is  hardly  possible  that  the  photo¬ 
grapher  who  is  not  able  to  produce 
results  which  are  good  technically 
could  produce  a  print  which  con¬ 
veyed  the  impression  of  the  subject 
as  intended.  The  prints  shown  are 
examples  of  good  technical  photo¬ 
graphy,  correct  exposure  and  devel¬ 
opment  of  the  negative,  and  printing 
process  used  at  its  best. 

Comparisons. 

There  are  many  photographers 
who,  upon  visiting  an  exhibition, 
find  their  own  work  suffers  when 
compared  witli  the  technique  of 
that  shown.  They  may  well  find 
that  their  choice  bromide  prints  are 
of  poor  colour,  with  a  short  range  of 
tone,  when  compared  with  the  bro¬ 
mides  seen.  Not  the  least  useful 
result  from  a  visit  to  a  high-class 
show  of  pictorial  work  is  a  healthy 
dissatisfaction  with  the  photo¬ 
grapher’s  own  work. 

Lastly,  the  keen  photographer 
is  able  to  see  the  results  of  the 
different  printing  processes,  as  shown 
by  those  who  have  attained  a 
mastery  of  them.  Almost  every 
method  of  making  prints,  both  old 
and  new,  is  to  be  seen,  and  it  is 
safe  to  assume  that  in  each  case  the 
process  is  chosen  for  its  special 
characteristics. 


337 


7 


September  30th,  1936 


ihi  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
p  6  CIMEMATOdRAPHER  o 


Snapshots  in  the 

JOHN  VALUERS .  Theatre 


ijOoth  sec.  at  //2.8. 


1125th  sec.  at  fl5. 5. 


IN  these  days  of  ultra-rapid  film  material  and  wide-aperture 
lenses,  action  photography  in  the  theatre  or  music-hall 
during  the  performance  is  within  the  possibilities  of  almost 
any  amateur  who  possesses  the  necessary  equipment.  The  only 
requisites  are  a  panchromatic  film  of  the  highest  speed,  such  as 
Agfa  ISS  or  Kodak  SS  Pan.,  and  a  lens  with  a  maximum  aperture 
of  f/2.  A  lens  working  at  f/2.8  or  f/3.5  can  be  used  under  favour¬ 
able  circumstances,  but  where  there  is  fairly  rapid  motion  in 
the  scene  photographed,  a  certain  amount  of  blurring  of  the 
negative  will  be  inevitable.  But  even  with  such  lenses  photo¬ 
graphs  can  be  taken  with  success  if  the  photographer  does  not 
allow  his  enthusiasm  to  run  away  with  him  and  attempt  the 
impossible. 

Different  theatres  vary  quite  a  good  deal  in  the  amount  of  light 
used,  and  even  in  the  same  theatre  the  lighting  depends  largely 
upon  the  scene.  The  front  or  second  row  of  the  stalls  is  not 
a  very  good  position  from  which  to  take  photographs,  as  the 
upward  view  often  causes  the  feet  of  the  performers  to  be  cut  off. 
Some  theatres  have  a  horse-shoe  shaped  circle,  and  one  or  other 
end  of  this  horse-shoe  provides  an  excellent  viewpoint.  From 
such  a  position  practically  the  whole  of  the  stage  will  be  in  focus 
with  the  aperture  of  the  lens  set  at  f/2,  or,  what  is  nearly  the 
same  thing,  f/2. 2. 

The  small  cameras  with  large-aperture  lenses  of  short  focal 
length  and  built-in  range-finders  coupled  with  the  lens  setting  are 


iliootk  sec.  at  //2. 

the  ideal  for  this  type  of  work.  The  range-finder  makes 
it  easy  to  keep  the  principal  actors  in  accurate  focus 
all  the  time,  and  the  large  apertures  permit  of  shutter 
speeds  as  high  as  i /Tooth  sec.  when  the  lighting  is 
powerful  enough,  as  sometimes  happens  when  the 
figures  of  the  actors  are  clothed  in  white  and  strongly 
floodlit. 

It  is  extremely  difficult  to  give  an  indication  of  the 
exposures  used.  Experience  is  by  far  the  best  teacher, 
for  meters  are  practically  useless  ;  when  they  give  a 
reading  at  all  the  result  is  certain  to  be  a  bad  over¬ 
exposure.  The  best  plan  is  to  give  varying  exposures 
at  the  first  attempt  at  theatre  photography,  and  note 
the  results  after  development.  If  there  is  but  little 
motion  in  the  scene  photographed,  exposures  of 
J  or  J  sec.  may  be  given,  and  others  of  a  shorter  duration 
— from  I /20th  to  i/iooth  sec.,  if  there  is  plenty  of 


8 


328 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


WRITING  ADVERTISEMENTS 

One  of  the  unfortunate  concomitants  of  running  a  successful  business  these  days  is  the  preparation  of  advertisements.  We  deplore  the 
necessity  of  having  continually  to  blow  our  own  trumpet  in  this  way»  but  unhappily  we  have  cause  to  appreciate  the  very  considerable 

effect  that  advertising  has  upon  our  business. 

It  is  our  practice  to  endeavour  to  keep  our  advertisements  as  simple  and  as  straightforward  as  possible.  We  write  them  ourselves  and 
are  flattered  to  notice  that  our  amateurish  efforts  have  met  with  such  evident  approbation  from  our  distinguished  friends  in  the  trade. 
If  all  else  fails,  we  have  decided  to  earn  our  living  by  conducting  correspondence  classes  on  the  subject. 

To  come  to  the  point.  We  are  the  only  firm  in  Great  Britain  exclusively  dealing  in  miniature  apparatus.  This  is  an  objective  statement  of 
fact.  Our  business  is,  of  necessity,  we  believe,  a  highly  individual  one.  We  have  one  address  only  and  have  no  intention  of  ever  turning 
ourselves  into  an  impersonal  company.  Our  staff,  small  in  numbers  but  highly  trained,  is  thoroughly  conversant  by  personal  experience 
with  every  problem  arising  out  of  miniature  photography.  In  this  way  we  are  able  to  offer  a  unique  service  of  advice  and  assistance — 

besides  merely  selling  apparatus — to  miniature  photographers. 


MINIATURE  ENLARGERS 

The  enlarging  season  is  at  hand.  We  have  actually  in 
stock  every  dependable  miniature  enlarger  on  the 
British  market.  These  include  the  Valoy,  the  Focomat, 
the  Vertex,  the  Ensign,  Magniphot,  Ikomat,  Certos, 
Filmarex,  Foth,  Miraphot,  Lumimax  and  Exakt.  We 
shall  be  pleased  to  send  lists  describing  these  various 
models.  The  enlarger  we  illustrate  this  week  is  the 
new  “  Fam  ”  automatic  enlarger,  two  models  of  which 
are  available,  for  4x4  cm.  and  6x6  cm.  negatives 
respectively. 

The  new  “  FAM  ”  automatic 
enlarger,  which  we  have  Just 
received,  strikes  us  as  being 
essentially  the  Instrument  for 
the  serious  miniaturist.  As  in 
the  case  of  the  leading  miniature 
cameras,  Its  keynote  is  adapta¬ 
bility,  It  can  at  any  time  be 
converted  for  various  purposes. 

For  instance,  for  the  6x6  model, 
three  instantly  interchangeable 
lenses  of  di'Terent  focal  length  , 
are  available,  and  in  the  case 
of  both  enl  irgers,  simply  by 
adding  a  supplemealary  con- 
flenser  and  a  lamphouse  exten¬ 
sion  piece,  the  en'arger  is  con¬ 
verted  for  power  lighting. 

Although  the  "  FAM  ”  li  fully 
automatic,  its  range  of  magni- 
Hcatlon  is  not  therefore 
restricted,  as  is  often  the 
case.  Enlargements  of 
ten  diameters  aie  possible 
on  its  24  X  20  in.  b;isiboard 
(15  diameters  when  the 
short-focuslenslsemploye  1) 
and  a  supplementary  hand 
adjustment  is  provided  by  which,  using  the  floor  as  an  easel 
with  the  lamphouse  reversed,  a  virtually  limitless  enlargement  is 
obtainable. 

The  lamphouse  is  raised  by  turning  a  large  porcelain  wheel  locateil 
at  its  side,  and  is  instantly  lowered  to  any  position  by  a  t(nich  of 
the  spring  ;  on  releasing  which  it  autonjatically  locks  at  the 
desired  height.  The  “  PAM  ”  is  provided  with  a  most  ingeniovis 
negative  holder  enabling  single  negatives  or  strips  to  be  uscil  at 
will.  In  the  latter  case,  by  simply  touching  a  spring  release, 
the  film  may  be  drawn  through  the  carrier  from  exposure  to 
exposure  without  any  danger  of  ecrntching. 

The  enlarger  is  fitted  with  an  f/4.5  enlarging  anastlgmnt.  the 
stops  of  which  are  engraved  on  the  side  where  they  may  be  easily 
seen.  Masks  for  Leica  size,  H  -.4  cm.  and  4x4  cm.  negatives 
aie  provided. 

Prices:  Fully  automatic  “FAM,”  4x4  cm.,  £14  14  0. 
Fully  automatic  "FAM,”  6x6  cm.,  £18  18  0. 


PROCESSING  of  MINIATURE  FILMS. 

For  miniature  negatives,  specialist  processing 
is  absolutely  essential.  We  are  the  only  firm 
in  the  country  exclusively  undertaking  this 
kind  of  work,  and  years  of  experience  in  minia¬ 
ture  technique  enable  us  to  produce  flawless 
and  virtually  grainless  negatives.  We  under¬ 
take  two  services  :  Standard  Fine-grain 
Development,  for  which  the  ordinary  charge 
of  1 8.  6d.  per  spool  is  made,  and  Paraphenylene 
Diamine  Development,  for  which  we  charge 
Ss.  6d.  for  a  Leica  size  spool.  The  latter 
service  is  positively  the  finest  that  at  the  present 
stage  of^  miniature  photographic  technique 
it  is  possible  to  obtain.  Extreme  precautions 
are  taken  to  produce  superlative  results  and 
each  film  is  finally  treated  in  “  TEITEL  “ 
SCRATCH-PROOF  SOLUTION,  rendering 

it  practically  impervious  to  subsequent  damage. 
Write  to  us  for  full  particulars. 


A  WRITTEN  GUARANTEE  OFMECHANICAL 
AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION  ACCOMPANIES 
EACH  OF  THE  FOLLOWING  USED  CAM¬ 
ERAS.  WE  SUGGEST  A  CAREFUL  COMPARI- 
SON  OF  THE  PRICES  OF  THE  APPARATUS 
DESCRIBED  BELOW  WITH  EQUIVALENT 
EQUIPMENT  OFFERED  ELSEWHERE. 


LEICAS : 


Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £31  15  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £24  17  6 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . £23  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2.5  Hektor  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £20  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar.  Practically  new  con¬ 
dition . £19  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/2.5  Hektor  lens,  non-interchangeable. 

Good  condition . £11  11  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2  rigid  Summar  lens,  case. 

As  new . £25  10  0 

Leitz  Tbambar,  9-cm.  f/2.2,  with  special  pigskin  case. 

Cost  £22  1 9s.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Hektor  Lens,  coupled.  As  new 

£14  15  0 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/4  Elmar  Lens,  uncoupled.  Excellent  con¬ 
dition . £6  17  6 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/4  Elmar  Lens,  coupled.  Very  latest  model. 

In  new  condition . £8  17  6 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  Elmar  Lens,  coupled.  Excellent  con¬ 
dition  . £11  15  0 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  Elmar  Lens,  uncoupled.  Excellent  con¬ 
dition . £7  10  0 

Meyer  Tele-Megor  18-cm.  f/5.5  Lens,  coupled  for  Leica. 
As  new . £18  10  0 


CONTAXES  : 


Contax  Mode  II,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . £39  10  0 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . ^4  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/2 

Sonnar  lens.  As  new . £32  15  0 

Contax  Model  I,  as  above,  but  fitted  f/2.8  Tessar  lens, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £24  10  0 

Zeiss  13.5-cm.  f/4  Sonnar  Lens,  for  Contax.  As  new 

£16  15  0 

EXAKTAS : 

Exakta  Model  B  Multispeed,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
shutter  speeds  from  1/1, 000th  to  12  secs.,  delayed 

action,  case.  New  condition . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  as  above,  but  fitted  f/3.5  Tessar,  case. 

As  new . £19  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  latest  lever-wind  model,  f/2.8  Tessar 

lens,  case.  As  new . £18  0  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six  lens,  leather 

case  As  new . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  15  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Ihagee  lens.  Very  good  con¬ 
dition . £11  15  0 

Exakta  Junior,  f/4.5  Meyer  Goerlitz  lens,  leather  case. 

Elxcellent  condition . £9  7  6 

Dallmeyer  Dallon  4-in.  f/5.6  Telephoto  Lens,  for  Exakta 
camera  Excellent  condition . £6  10  0 

MISCELLANEOUS  CAMERAS: 

Automatic  Rolleiflex.  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  very  latest 
model,  fitted  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  ever-ready 
case.  As  new . £19  17  6 


MISCELLANEOUS  CAMERAS— contd. 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x  6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  normal  Compur, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new.... . £16  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  latest  model,  with 
viewing  windows  on  top  of  finder  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4  cm.,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  very 
latest  model,  fitted  with  Rapid  Compur  shutter, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £20  15  0 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  15  0 

Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar  lens,  leather  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition . £8  5  0 

Zeiss  Ikoflex,  6x6  cm.,  f/6.3  Novar  lens,  Klio  shutter. 

As  new . £4  15  0 

Plaubel  Makinette,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2  Supracomar  lens, 
Compur  shutter  up  to  I/500th  sec.  As  new 

£15  0  0 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter.  As 

new . £6  17  6 

Rodenstock  16-on-V.P.  Camera,  f/2.9  Trinar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  leather  case.  As  new . £4  15  0 

Baldi  Camera,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.9  Trioplan  lens,  Compur 

shutter . £6  15  0 

Planovista  V.P.,  f/2. 7  Makro  Plasmat  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  leather  case.  As  new . £10  17  6 

Voigtiander  Perkeo,  4x3  cm.,  f/3.5  Skopar  lens,  Com 

pur  shutter.  Excellent  condition . £5  15  0 

Welta  Perfecta,  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

case.  As  new . £1)  17  6 

Kodak  Duo,  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  case.  Excellent 

condition . £7  15  0 

Ditto,  f/4.5  lens,  3-speed  shutter,  case.  As  new  £4  0  0 

Kodak  Retina,  35-mm.  Film  Camera,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  case.  As  new . £6  17  6 

Voigtiander  Bessa,  3^X2^,  f/4.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur 

shutter.  As  new . £6  17  6 

PIccochic,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.9  Vidanar  lens,  Compur  shut¬ 
ter.  Excellent  condition . £4  10  0 

Baldax,  16-on-3ix2i,  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shut¬ 
ter.  New  condition . £5  15  0 

Planovista  V.P..  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

New  condition . £7  17  6 

Nagel  V.P.,  f/4.5  Radionar  lens,  Telma  shutter  O  15  0 
Foth-Derby,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 

As  new . £5  5  0 

Dolly,  4x3  cm.,  f/2  Xenar  lens,  Compur  shutter.  As 

new . £9  10  0 

Weltur  Camera,  l6-on-3iX  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  delayed- 
action  Compur  shutter.  Indistinguishable  from 

new . £18  0  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  3x4  cm.,  f/3.5  Leitz  Elmar  lens,  Compur 

shutter.  First-class  condition . £9  9  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  3x4  cm.,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  Compur  shut¬ 
ter.  As  new . £12  12  0 

520  Ikonta,  16  on-3ix2i,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur 
Rapid  shutter,  leather  case.  Indistinguishable  from 
new . £8  12  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  Rapid, 
ever-ready  case..  Indistinguishable  from  new 

£18  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

leather  case.  As  new . £14  5  0 

Super  Ikonta  530,  I6-on-3ix2i  film,  Compur  shutter. 

As  new . £13  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520,  16-on-3ix2i,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter.  As  new . £7  7  0 

Dollina  Model  I,  f/2.9  Radionar  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

As  new . £7  5  0 

Korelle  Reflex,  f/2.9  Radionar  lens,  the  2^x2^  reflex 
made  to  take  telephoto  lenses.  As  new  £9  9  0 
Kolibri,  16-on-V.P.,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

de  luxe  case.  As  new . £6  15  0 

Contaflex«  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£55  0  0 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The 

(HOLBORN  H780) 


Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’•  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


9 


VI 


'the  amateur  photographer  advertisements 


September  30,  1936 


For  Everything 

Photographic  (Cine  and  Still) — Cameras,  Projectors, 
Enlargers  and  all  Accessories  and  adjuncts  ;  for 
really  exceptional  Bargains  in  Second  -  hand 
Apparatus ;  for  unrivalled  EXCHANGE  and  OUT- 

OF-INCOME  Facilities . go  to 

You  cannot  do  better.. 


the  Westminster.” 


«PICOSCOP 


New&  Economical 
Electric  Cell 
Exposure  Meter 

Direct  and  immediate  readings 
from  1/4, 000th  sec.  to  2  mins. 
Instant  adaptation  toany  plate/flim 
speed  and  lens  slop.  Compact, 
light,  simple  and  most  accurate. 
In  ever-reaily  case. 


Only  59s.  6d. 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  7/-. 


New  Model  “H” 
PATHESCOPE 


MOTOCAMERA  9,5mm. 


MARVEL  OF  COMPACTNESS  AND 
EFFICIENCY. 

Measures  only  2^x41,  weighs 
only  2i  lb.  New,  remarkably  silent, 
ew-ee‘ -running  movement.  Tavlor, 
Taylor  A  Hobson  f/2. 5  lens.  Brilliant 
eye-level  finder.  Single  picture  device. 
Loaded  in  a  few  seconds.  Call  and 
see  i. — or  write  for  details. 

Price  £6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/9. 
Spc'-ial  leather  case  for  Camera  and 
2  films . 16s.  6d. 


ZEISS 

IKON 

4'Fold 

Tripod 


Obtainable  only  at 
,  THE 

WESTMINSTER. 

Polished  Maplewood, 
self-locking  clips, 
revolving  top. 

17J  In.  long  closed  ; 
open,  50  in.  Weight 
24  02.  Cost  35/-. 

Our  -ICQ 
price 

Canvas  case  5/3. 
Postage  6d. 


‘WESTEX’ 
Roll  Film 
Cameras^ 

Value  Magnificent ! 


‘  Wcsfex  Four-Five ' 

8  or  16  on  normal  31  x  2i  film. 
Very  highest  quality  in  every  detail. 
Superb  f/4.5  anastigiuat,  giving 
exceptionally  fine  definition,  in 
focussing  mount,  delayed-action 
Prontorir  shutter,  1  to  I/160th  sec., 
T.  and  B.  Sturdy  all-metal  body, 
plated  edges,  best  leather  covering 
and  bellows.  Quick,  self-erecting 
front.  Optical  direct-vision  and 
brilliant  waist-level  finders.  Hinged 
easy-loading  back,  panchromatic 
safety  windows.  Easy  and  delight¬ 
ful  to  handle,  yet  suitable  for  the 
most  advanced  work  anywhere. 
By  far  the  best  all-round  value 
ofiered. 

Obtainable  only  at  £  A  ■  Q  >  Q 
the  Westminster.  •  O  •  ^ 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  10/5. 
Velvet-lined  Leather  Case.  6  9  extra. 


FOTH^ 

FLEX 

TWIN -LENS  REFLEX 
WITH  F/2.5  LENS. 

12  pictures  21x21  on 
normal  3ix2l  film. 
With  f/2.5  Foth  anastig- 
niat,  automatic  film 
counter,  focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter.  l'25th  to  l/500th 
sec.  and  Time,  with 
delayed  action. 
Wonderful  Value  ! 

£13:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  31  6. 


PATHESCOPE 

200-B 

9. 5nim  PROJECTOR 

Fitted  with  highly  efficient  200-watt 
diiect  lighting  system,  giving  a  brilliant 
screen  picture  10  ft.  wide.  Flickeriesi 
prftjection.  Very  compact.  Fan- 
co'iled  and  asbestos-lined  lamphouse. 
Simple  threading.  Universal  tilting 
movement.  Motor  rewind,  for  use  on 
A.C.  or  D.C.  supply,  complete  with 
lamp  aiul  motor  <irive  for  use  on  100- 
volt  circuit,  300  -ft.  £»iC«A«n 
empty  teel  and  flex..  »  lO  bw  wW 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/-. 

!8istance  for  use  on  j 
voltages  200  to  250,  extra  « 


AGFA  ‘Domestino* 

lOmmPROJECTOR 


2-ui.  Projection  I^^ns.  PRICE 

All-metal  body,  100-  r 

watt  lamp,  motor  drive,  1 1 7 

fitted  speed  control.  , 

suitable  for  all  toUaget,  monthly 

110  to  220  volU.  Com-  | 


plete  with  400-ft.  reel 


39/8. 


and  rewind  arm.  Very  Carrying  case  I 
neat  and  compact.  extra. .  .15/-.  1 


WESTMINSTER 


' - 

Here’s  a  fine 
Collection ! 

® SUPER  BARGAINS— 
both  Still  and  Cine-at 

81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

CAMERAS 

^IxSem.kodakbiin'i/Vi - 1."  '  *<7  6 

shutter,  speeds  I  to  1/30^^“  T*^nd 

anMtigniat,'”'de?ay/d!fctioif“c’ 

speeds  1  to  I/300th  see  .  T  and 

3x4  cm.  Rolloroy  f/'t  5  pi, .  ^6  17  6 

Con, pur  shutter,  apleds^•^„®'■.■;.ro„?^e^¥■ 

»oc..  T.  and  b  ^ ‘o  1/j  ooth 

1  to  1, 150th  sec.  T^and  B^  speed. 

»  3*  Aria  Sieede,  r/77 't' .  *<  <2  6 

shutter,  T.  Ld  b/ 

sec.,  T.  and  B.. .  .  “^**®*^'  spee.ls  1  to  l/200th 

X  3l  Venus  Wafnr  . ® 

I  delayed-action  Compur  ^shuttl?*’*^  unastigmat. 
l.'MOtli  sec.,  T.  and  B  «  <  to 

.  and  B..  6  slides  and  leather  case 

2J  X  31  Tesco  t/d  x  m  5  0 

Compur  shutter.’ speeds  1  t/f  unastigmat, 

B.,  complete  with  4  slides  p  p  /  T'  ^“d 

case  .  -B-  adapter  and  leather 

mat!  "delay”?raS  "LL®tig“ 

to  i/2.50?r  sec  't  Sd"'”®’'  * 

anastigniat,  delayed-action  ^  Solmar 
speeds  1  to  l/200th  sec.  “t  and  T'"/''  ..f 
canvas  case  “’*  shJes  and 

iwooth  .c.f  3 

V.P.  Exakta,  f/3.5  ZeiVa  Tp . ® 

'  and  ever-ready  case 

ex  6  cm.  Voirilander  Brilliant  * 

Zr““’  ahutter  T  Ind  B  *2 

6x6  cm.  Voigtiander  Brilliant  ft?  7*  * 

anaet.gmat.  .peeded  shutter  ’ 

6x6  cm.  Rolleicord,  f/3  x  Zeiaa  Tri^*  ® 

mat,  Compur  Bhuttj>r 

T.andB.,/;ornpretem  evL  /!''  • 

2!  s  3J  Mentor  Compilr  eScJ  * 

ear  anastivmaf  Ae.i^  i  »®nex,  f/j.5  /eiss  Tea- 

speeds  1  to  1/201, th  sec//  T''and'B’''''-/‘‘/‘/'''- 

snL\toal-''^;e?i“c7fnni!?'  “*,“**•  uillmeye? 
speeds  1/loth  to  l/I  (ujufif  *°aal-p|ane  shutter. 

»lth  9-in  f/6  5  iV-  m  ^  Time,  complete 

6  slides,  P.P  adame/  a^'r  '■‘'alephoto. 

Baby  MiraptotTniarg/r  fm  t'oT’’  « 

uegatives.  Zeiss  ikon  eX^i/g  10'/°/“",’' 

CINg  CAMERAS 

anastigmat,  2'*™peeds'”"*and'  10*'  Cooks 
Model  K  Cine-kodak  f/V  a' Kn,;,!;  '  ^  * 

mat.  3  speeds,  «  16 '64  Ixlaukar  anaatig- 

^  Pathescope  Model  B  Moio/amera;  fla.b^fniltig® 

Pic?*?"*’  2'  speeds'  Ja' 

tsrme  lorvSLges^So'rjjo"^;"'*^*  T“o’ 

volUge.  100  to  250  aid  “S 

PHOTOGRAPHIC 
EXCHANGE  LTD - ^ 


81,  STRAND,  W.C.2  Phones  and  Grams:  TEMple  Bar  2710. 


n/ln/l  Victoria  St.,  S.W.l 

VICTORIA  0669. 


Ill,  Oxford  St.,  W.l 

GERrard  1432. 


24,  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  7165. 


10 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  30th,  1936 

light.  It  is  seldom  that  i,/20th  sec.  fails  to  give  a  printable 
result. 

If  one  is  fairly  close  to  the  stage,  i/iooth  sec.  sometimes 
fails  to  arrest  movement  when  something  really  fast  is  going 
on.  But  almost  always — even  in  the  fastest  scenes — there  is 
a  momentary  period  of  rest  during  a  movement,  and  this  is 
the  moment  to  capture  for  the  shutter’s  release.  Probably 
everyone  has  noticed  how  a  ballet-dancer  pauses  for  a  fraction 
of  a  second  after  every  turn,  even  when  she  is  spinning  like 
a. top.  Always  is  there  such  a  momentary  stasis,  even  in  the 
most  rapid  of  scenes. 

Development  of  films  calls  for  care.  Fine-grain  processing 
is  essential  on  account  of  the  rather  coarse  grain  of  the  very 
fast  panchromatic  emulsion  used.  Very  successful  results  may 
be  obtained  with  developers  such  as  Johnson’s  Fine  Grain  and 
Leicanol.  (Johnson’s  Meritol  is  not  so  successful — it  requires 


Ik  AfWEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Ita  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


rather  a  full  exposure.)  Amateurs  who  make  up  their  own 
solutions  would -do  well  to  try  out  one  or  two  of  the  special 
formulas  advocated  for  this  kind  of  work.  Those  containing 
metol  are  particularly  successful,  for  this  developer  brings  up 
the  shadow  detail  very  quickly.  An  extremely  useful  devel¬ 
oper  is  the  well-known  Eastman-Kodak  Modihed  D-76— 
popularly  known  as  “  Buffered  Borax.”  Over-development 
must  at  all  times  be  stringently  avoided. 

Lastly,  the  amateur  who  attempts  theatre  photography 
will  do  well  to  secure  permission  before  producing  his  camera. 
Many  theatres  now,  unfortunately,  prohibit  photography  by 
members  of  the  audience  during  the  performance,  owing  to 
sundry  abuses  of  the  privilege  in  the  past.  If,  however,  a 
courteous  request  is  directed  to  the  management  with  the 
assurance  that  it  is  amateur  work  only  and  for  no  commercial 
purpose,  permission  will  generally  be  granted. 


Readers^  Hints,  Tips  and  Gadgets 

A  SIMPLE  RETOUCHING  DESK. 


For  spotting  negatives  and  lantern  slides,  or  for  retouching 
with  pencil  or  dyes,  it  is  essential  that  the  negative  be 
held  steady  and  rigid  and  have  an  even  illumination 
transmitted  through  it.  A  simply  constructed  desk  costing 
less  than  a  .shilling  is  described. 

The  base  is  simply  a  piece  of  wood  9  Xg  X  J  in.  thick. 

The  sloping  portion  is  made  by  glueing,  nailing  or  screwing 
together  two  pieces  of  thin  plywood,  also  9X9  in.  In  the 
centre  of  one  of  these  pieces  a  rectangular  opening  4X3  in. 
is  cut  out  with  a  fretsaw,  and  in  the  other,  an  opening  4^  X3-I  in. 
When  the  two  pieces  are  placed  together,  a  3/i6ths-in.  ledge  will 
be  provided  all  round  for  a  quarter-plate  negative.  These 
sizes  are  also  suitable  for  lantern  slides  and  smaller,  if  card 
masks  are  cut  for  the  smaller  sizes. 

The  sloping  negative  carrier  is  fi-xed  to  the  base  by  means  of 
two  i-in.  hinges  and  supported  by  two  stays  of  |-in.  stout  strip 
metal,  as  shown.  A  slot  in  the  end  of  each  of  these  strips 
engages  in  a  screw  fixed  to  the  side  of  the  base  and  enables  the 
desk  to  fold  up  when  not  in  use.  Two  perforated  strips,  two 
angle  brackets  and  two  nuts  and  bolts,  ”  borrowed  ”  from  a 
Meccano  set,  will  serve  admirably. 

A  piece  of  white  or  silver  paper  should  be  pasted  on  to  the 
top  of  the  baseboard  to  reflect  the  light,  which  should  be  above 
and  in  front  of  the  worker.  For  dense  negatives,  the  electric 
lamp  can  be  placed  immediately  under  the  negative. 

A.  T.  Bailey. 


A  CAMERA  CLAMP  FOR  THE  POCKET. 


ALTHOUGH  there  are  many  good 
proprietary  makes  of  camera 
clamps  on  the  market,  very  few 
are  adaptable  to  hold  the  camera  for 
two  different  positions,  while  others  have 
a  very  limited  clamping  space. 

The  gadget  described,  which  can  be 
used  for  two  positions,  costs  but  a  few 
pence  and  is  reasonably  light  in  weight. 
It  is  fiat,  will  lie  comfortably  in  the 
pocket,  and  is  very  sturdy  and  rigid. 

Obtain  an  iron  clamp,  like  that 
in  the  illustration,  from  an  ironmonger 
or  from  Messrs.  Woolworth,  about  two 
or  three  inches  long,  together  with  two 
countersunk  Whitworth  screws.  If  it  is 
for  a  British  camera  they  will  be  J-in. 
diameter,  but  if  it  is  a  Continenftal 
pattern,  then  they  should  be  f-in. 
diameter  Whitworth  screws.  Approxi¬ 
mately,  in  the  positions  shown,  drill  and 
tap  the  clamp  with  the  same  screw 
thread  of  the  screws  used.  If  counter¬ 
sunk  screws  cannot  be  obtained,  the 
cheese-head  or  round-head  type  'will 


be  quite  suitable,  but  they  will  leave 
a  corresponding  dent  wherever  the 
clamp  is  used. 

The  screws  are  then  screwed  home 
tight  into  the  clamp  so  that  they  are 
flush  with  the  metal  and,  if  convenient, 
the  heads  are  either  soldered  or  burred 
in  to  prevent  them  turning  when  the 
camera  is  screwed  on.  The  clamp  is 
now  ready  for  use. 

This  type  of  clamp  is  also  very  useful 
when  holding  the  camera  in  the  hand,  as 
it  affords  a  kind  of  handle  that  can  be 
turned  to  any  position  to  suit. 

The  camera  can  also  be  secured  at 
various  angles  if  washers  of  suitable 
thicknesses  are  placed  over  the  screw 
between  camera  and  clamp  bar. 

For  long  exposures,  such  as  for  in¬ 
teriors,  floodlighting  and  night  photo¬ 
graphy,  where  there  is  generally  a  ledge 
or  railing  available,  and  where  a  tripod 
is  not  handy,  this  camera  clamp  will 
be  found  quite  efficient  and  w'ell  worth 
the  making.  K.  G.  Wells. 


September  30th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


^^^round  the 

By  “  FLEETWING.” 

around  the  coast.  For  instance,  you  will  find  the 
drifters  at  the  northern  ports  in  the  summer  months 
and  finishing  up  with  the  East  Anglian  campaign  at 
Lowestoft  and  Great  Yarmouth  in  the  autumn. 

Pier-heads  and  jetties  provide  excellent  places  for 
securing  photographs  of  the  fishing  boats  as  they  arrive 
and  leave  the  port.  By  selecting  a  day  when  the 
sea  is  rough,  interesting  studies  are  obtainable  worthy  of 
any  exhibition  wall.  The  old-time  sailing  smacks, 
beloved  by  painters,  still  sail  from  Lowestoft  and 
Brixham.  These  craft  are  fast  disappearing,  being 
converted  into  motor-driven  vessels. 

In  the  case  of  a  visit  to  a  trawling  port,  you  will 
find  it  necessary  to  make  your  visit  to  the  markets 
early  in  the  morning.  By  using  ’chrome  films  or 
fast  plates,  pictures  of  the  crews  landing  their  catches 
may  be  secured.  A  i/25th  second  is  sufficient  to 
obtain  a  general  view  of  the  vessels,  but  nothing  under 
i/iooth  second  will  arrest  motion  in  close-ups  of  the 
fishermen  actually  landing  the  catch.  The  photo¬ 
grapher  will  find  the  fishermen  willing  to  assist  in 
making  a  picture  if  you  work  quickly  and  do  not 
waste  time.  A  promise  of  a  print  or  two  is  always 
appreciated.  By  using  the  covered  markets  in  con¬ 
junction  with  a  lens  hood,  effective  against-the-light 
pictures  are  obtainable,  but  remember  they  require  full 


harly  morning  on  the  Irawl  Market. 
il50th  sec.,  //4.5. 

exposure  and  careful  development.  The 
wet  quaysides  will  provide  attractive 
reflections  in  the  foreground. 

As  already  stated,  the  herring  season 
is  about  to  commence  at  Lowestoft  and 
Great  Yarmouth,  and  these  two  ports 
assume  a  busy  atmosphere  from  about 
the  end  of  September  to  the  beginning  of 
December.  The  herring  industry  is  very 
popular  with  photographers  as  it  provides 
plenty  of  life  and  action,  and  is  an  ideal 
cine  subject. 

Hundreds  of  Scotch  and  local  drifters 
land  the  silvery  herring  daily  at  these 
two  ports.  About  the  end  of  October, 
when  the  season  is  in  full  swing,  is  the 
best  time  to  pay  a  visit.  Unlike  the 


Lowestoft  Fishermen  unloading  the  herring  catch  at  Scarborough . 

The  fishing  industry  offers  the  amateur  photographer  a 
wealth  of  interesting  material  for  picture-making.  It 
is  usually  carried  on  amid  picturesque  surroundings 
such  as  old  harbours  and  quaint  quaysides,  not  for¬ 
getting  the  small  fishing  hamlets  where  the  modern  steam-  or 
oil-driven  craft  are  unknown. 

The  fishing  industry  is  mhinly  divided  into  two  classes, 
the  trawlers  which  catch  plaice  and  soles,  etc.,  and  the  drifters 
which  are  engaged  in  the  herring  fishing.  The  former  operate 
all  the  year  round  at  such  ports  as  Grimsby,  Hull,  Lowestoft, 
Brixham  and  Fleetwood,  while  the  drifters  follow  the  herring 


East  Coast  Drifters  discharging  their  catches  direct  into  a  Dutch  sailing  vessel  at  Lowestoft. 
1/25/!;  sec.,  fill.  Ilford  Auto-filter. 


12 


330 


September  30th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  cs 


Fishing  Ports 

with  a  CciTTierci 

trawlers,  the  drifters  are  continually 
arriving  and  leaving  the  ports,  and  some 
attractive  shots  can  be  got  from  the 
pier-head  at  Lowestoft. 

You  will  find  a  host  of  subjects  on 
the  fish  markets,  the  drifter  crews 
landing  the  herring  in  baskets,  the  fish- 
packers  at  work,  vessels  taking  aboard 
stores,  and  numerous  other  subjects 
which  will  tax  your  supply  of  sensitive 
material.  No  record  of  the  herring  in¬ 
dustry  is  complete  without  some  shots 
of  the  famous  Scotch  fisher  lassies  at 
work.  You  will  find  them  in  ail 
weathers  at  work  on  the  pickling  plots 
near  the  fish  markets  at  Lowestoft  and 
Yarmouth.  If  possible,  choose  a  bright 
morning  so  that  it  is  possible  to  stop 
■  the  lens  down  to  secure  depth  of  focus 


Mending  the  Nets.  1 1 50th  sec.  at //6.3 
Golden  Iso-Zenith. 


i 


A  Scotch  Jriernng  j^rijur,  lunen  jyum  the  Jdier-head  at  Lowestojt. 
-ibolh.fjS. 


and,  at  the  same  time,  use  a  fast  shutter  speed.  The  girls 
work  very  fa.st,  their  speed  will  amaze  you,  and  nothing  less 
than  I /200th  of  a  second  will  stop  blurred  photographs.  You 
will  find  the  girls  working  at  long  troughs  filled  with  herring, 
and  it  is  here  that  you  will  secure  the  majority  of  your 
pictures.  The  girls  are  mainly  dressed  in  black  oilskins, 
with  their  hair  tied  back  with  a  handkerchief.  They  make 
interesting  portraits  or  close-ups,  which  you  can  usually  get  by 
taking  several  'at  work  and  enlarging  sections  of  the  developed 
negatives.  The  herring  industry  series  can  be  concluded 
with  some  shots  of  the  foreign  cargo  steamers  at  Lowestoft, 
loading  the  prepared  barrels  of  herring  for  the  Continental 
ports.  By  using  super-sensitive  panchromatic  material  and  a 
wide-aperture  lens,  some  attractive  and  interesting  night 
photographs  present  themselves,  and  are  worth  several  exposures. 

No  special  apparatus  is  needed  for  this  very  attractive  subject. 
A  reliable  hand  camera  with  a  good  lens  and  shutter  will  serve 
for  any  of  the  shots  indicated.  The  miniature  is  very  good  for 
the  purpose  with  its  extra  equipment  of  films,  or  a  reflex  and 


Scotch  Fisher  Lassies  at  Lowestoft.  i/ioofA  sec.  af //6. 3. 


plates  may  be  used  if  not  too  bulky  for 
quick  work.  In  any  case,  always  take 
plenty  of  material  as  there  will  be  end¬ 
less  pictures  available. 

After  a  day’s  work  at  a  fishing  port 
you  will  naturally  be  thinking  of  dark¬ 
room  operations.  Do  not  over-develop 
the  negatives.  You  may  find  that  nega¬ 
tives  which  you  expected  to  be  under- 
e.xposed  are  about  right,  due  to  the 
reflection  of  the  water  in  the  harbour 
scenes.  Small  prints  seldom  do  justice  to 
the  original  scene.  Half-plate  enlarge¬ 
ments  in  black-and-white  on  bromide 
paper  and  glazed  will  give  satisf3,ction 
and  pleasure  after  a  day  with  a  camera 
at  one  of  our  fishing  ports. 

Finally,  do  not  forget  to  post  off  those 
promised  prints  to  those  who  may  have 
assisted  you  to  get  some  good  photo¬ 
graphs. 


331 


13 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  aMEMATOGRAPHER  o 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


An  Exhibition  of  Cinematography, 
comprising  films,  stills  and  apparatus, 
will  be  held  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal 
Photographic  Society,  35,  Russell  Square, 
W.C.i,  during  the  month  of  December, 
1936.  Lectures  and  demonstrations  of 
various  aspects  of  cinematography  for 
amateurs  will  be  given,  and  in  con-' 
junction  with  the  exhibition  a  sub¬ 
standard  film  competition  will  be  held, 
open  to  all  amateur  workers.  There  is  a 
class  for  amateurs  only,  in  which  entries 
will  be  limited  to  films  not  exceeding 
fifteen  minutes’  projection  time.  Entries 
must  be  sent  to  the  Secretary  of  the 
Royal  Photographic  Society  at  the 
above  address  on  or  before  November 
2nd.  Full  particulars  and  entry  forms 
will  be  sent  upon  application  to  the 
above  address. 


The  Liverpool  Amateur  Photographic 
Association,  which  is  one  of  the  oldest 
in  the  country  (founded  in  1853),  is 
still  going  very  strong  indeed,  and  is 
starting  a  new  session^  A  society  with 
a  record  such  as  that  of  the  L..\.P,A. 
is  well  worth  the  consideration  of  all 
photographers  in  the  Liverpool  district, 
and  those  who  are  not  already  members 
should  apply  for  full  particulars  and 
syllabus  to  the  Secretary,  Mr.  E.  H. 
Austin,  L.A.P.A.,  Bluecoat  Chambers, 
School  I-ane,  Liverpool. 

An  award  of  21s.  has  been  made  to 
Mr.  H.  F.  Webster  of  12,  Beechwood 
Avenue,  Darlington,  for  the  winning 
print  in  last  week’s  M'allace  Heaton 
Competition.  Full  particulars  regarding 
a  new  Wallace  Heaton  competition  will 
be  found  in  our  advertisement  pages. 


A  new  camera  that  is  a  further  step 
towards  the  ideal  miniature,  and  which 
embodies  many  of  the  ideas  that  readers 
have  advocated  from  time  to  time,  is 
the  "  Primarflex,”  which  has  just  been 
put  on  the  market  by  Actina,  Ltd., 
29,  Red  Lion  Square,  W.C.i .  This  camera, 
which  is  a  beautifully  made  piece  of 
apparatus,  from  the  factories  of  Curt 
Bentzin  of  Gorlitz,  is  a  single-lens  reflex, 
taking  pictures  2^ 
in.  square  and  us¬ 
ing  a  2iX3j  roll 
film,  12  exposures 
being  obtained. 
Plates,  either  2J 
in.  square  or  4.5  x 
6  cm.,  can  also  be 
used  without  any 
alteration  what¬ 
ever  to  the  camera. 
A  focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter  is  provided, 
giving  a  range  of  speeds  from  i  to 
I /i, 000th  sec..  Time  and  Brief  and 
delayed-action  release  are  also  included. 
The  Elm  and  shutter  wind  are  combined, 
thus  the  only  operations  .  necessary  are 
setting  the  speed  of  the  shutter  (all 
speeds  are  given  On  one  knob  control). 


winding  film  and  shutter  together  with 
one  movement,  and  pressing  the  release 
to  take  the  picture.  The  change  over 
from  films  to  plates  is  ingeniously  ar¬ 
ranged  so  that  single  metal  plate-holders 
can  slide  into  the  same  focal  plane  as 
that  occupied  by  the  film.  "This  can 
be  removed  bodily  in  a  special  neatly 
constructed  roll-holder.  An  automatic 
numbering  device  indicates  the  number 
of  the  picture  taken,  and  a  commendable 
feature  is  the  very  gentle  pressure  re¬ 
quired  to  operate  the  shutter  release, 
and  the  fact  that  the  mirror  is  spring 
lifted  /SO  that  no  lag  occurs  between 
pressing  the  release  and  the  actual  taking 
of  the  picture.  The  mirror  may  be  set 
independently  of  the  shutter  wind  should 
the  user  wish  to  examine  a  subject  on 
the  screen.  The  lenses  normally  fitted 
are  f/2.8  or  f/3.5  anastigmat,  while 
Telephoto  lenses  of  various  focal  lengths 
are  available.  The  price  of  this  camera 
with  Meyer  Trioplan  f/2.8  is  £;ii  los., 
and  the  price  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  is 
£^6  los.  Further  particulars  are  obtain¬ 
able  from  Messrs.  Actina,  Ltd.,  at  the 
above  address. 

A  particularly  interesting  pro¬ 
gramme  has  been  arranged  for  the 
opening  autumn  evening  (at  6.30  p.m. 
on  October  5th)  of  the  City  of  London 
and  Cripplegate  P..S.  A  lecture  on 

Some  Properties  of  Photographic  Emul¬ 
sions”  will  be  given  by  Mr.  Olaf  Bloch,  a 
Past-President  of  the  R.P.S.  In  addition 
the  competition  prints  taken  on  the 
1936  Tug  Boat  Outing  will  be  judged,  and 
any  who  attended  this  outing  will  be 
welcomed  at  the  meeting.  They  may 
bring  their  prints  with  them,  or  send 
them  in  advance  to  -Mr.  J.  J.  Butler, 
Cripplegate  Institute,  Golden  Lane,  E.C.i. 


Workers  in  colour  photography  who 
wish  to  try  the  Finlay  Process  should 
apply  to  Charles  Baker,  Ltd.,  244, 
High  Holborn,  W.C.i,  for  a  copy  of  the 
book  of  instructions  and  price  list  of  the 
process  which  has  just  been  issued  and 
will  be  supplied  free  upon  application. 


Ensign,  Ltd.,  88/89,  High  Holborn, 
W.C.I,  have  asked  us  to  note  that  the 
price  of  the  Model  AV/O  Ensign  Magna- 
print  Enlarger  which  was  priced  at 
^8  los.  in  their  advertisement  in  our 
issue  of  September  i6th,  should  have 
been  £8  15s. 


A  new  session  for  photography  is 
just  starting  at  the  Battersea  Polytech¬ 
nic.  As  in  previous  years,  this  is  under 
the  direction  of  Mr.  Edgar  Senior,  and 
the  syllabus  both  for  elementary  and 
advanced  students  is  very  comprehensive 
and  complete.  The  photographic  de¬ 
partment  is  extremely  well  fitted  for 
practical  work.  Full  particulars  are 
obtainable  frpm  Mr.  Edgar  Senior  at 
the  Battersea  Polytechnic,  Battersea 
Park  Road,  S.W.ii. 


September  30th,  1936 

Readers  are  finally  reminded  that 
to-day,  September  30th,  is  the  closing 
date,  not  only  of  our  monthly  compe¬ 
titions,  but  also  of  the  special  competi¬ 
tion  for  novices  and  that  for  pictures 
dealing  with  the  subject  ”  Can  the 
Camera  Lie  ?  ”  Final  coupons  will  be 
found  in  this  issue. 


The  question  of  polarised  light  and 
its  peculiarities  in  photography  have 
already  been  dealt  with  in  “  The  A.P.,” 
and  we  are  glad  to  note  that  a  firm  of 
the  eminence  of  Carl  Zeiss  (London), 
Ltd.,  have  now  put  a  special  polarising 
filter  on  the  market.  This  is  called  the 
Herotar,”  and  the  numerous  advan¬ 
tages  of  polarised  light,  particularly  in 
the  matter  of  cutting  out  objectionable 
reflections,  now  becomes  easily  available 
for  the  amateur  photographer.  In  use 
the  filter  is  fitted  to  the  front  of  the 
lens  in  the  ordinary  way,  and  the  increase 
of  exposure  is  only  about  two  or  three 
times.  The  “  Herotar  ”  filter  is  made 
by  em¬ 
ploying 
the  ma¬ 
terial 
known 
as  Hera- 
pathite, 
which 
consists 
of  an 
artifi¬ 
cially 

obtained  quinine  and  iodine  compound. 
In  the  “  Herotar  ”  a  pale  grey-green  layer 
of  Herapathite,  prepared  by  Professor 
E.  Bernauer’s  method,  is  cemented 
between  two  glass  plates,  and  in  use  the 
subject  to  be  photographed  is  first 
observed  visibly  through  the  ”  Herotar,” 
held  in  front  of  the  eye  or  the  view¬ 
finder,  and  in  the  case  of  a  reflex  through 
the  lens  itself.  The  ”  Herotar  ”  is 
rotated  about  its  axis  until  any  dis¬ 
tracting  reflected  light  such  as  that  from 
windows,  mirrors,  glazed  pictures  or 
water,  is  extinguished.  The  "  Herotar  ” 
at  that  angle  on  the  camera  lens  then 
enables  the  photograph  to  be  taken 
without  the  reflections  being  recorded. 
In  addition  to  a  series  of  ”  Herotars,” 
supplied  by  Messrs.  Carl  Zeiss,  we  have 
heard  from  Messrs.  R.  F.  Hunter  Ltd. 
that  they  are  now  supplying  the  ”  Hero¬ 
tar  ”  polarising  screen  specially  for  use 
with  the  Rolleiflex  and  Rolleicord 
cameras,  and  particulars  will  be  supplied 
to  users  of  these  cameras  on  application 
to  Messrs.  R.  F.  Hunter  Ltd.,  "  Celfix 
House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  W.C.i, 
or  for  the  general  series  of  "  Herotars  ” 
to  Messrs.  Carl  Zeiss  (London),  Ltd. 
Mortimer  House,  37-41,  Mortimer  Street, 
W.i. 


A  new  catalogue  of  sub-standard  films 
has  been  issued  by  Messrs.  Ensign,  Ltd. 
from  their  film  library.  These  include 
a  remarkable  variety  of  subjects  to  suit 
all  tastes,  and  the  list  should  be  obtained 
by  all  amateur  cinematographers  who 
are  anxious  to  augment  their  projection 
programmes.  A  copy  will  be  sent' upon 
application  to  the  Ensign  Film  Library, 
88/89,  High  Holborn,  W.C;i. 


14 


332 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Vll 


TAYLORHOBSON 

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Uadi  fy  TAYLOR,  TAYLOH  £r  HOBSON  LTD, if »c«r« 


Taylor-Hobson  lenses  are  world-famous.  They  are  used  in 
80%  of  Hollywood’s  cameras,  in  nearly  every  cinema  pro¬ 
jector  box  in  England,  by  most  process  engravers  and 
countless  commercial  photographers. 


THE  SAME  VIEW... 

from  the 
same  position . . . 


taken  with  two  lenses 

Why  change  your  position  when  you  can 
double  the  size  ofyour  image  without  moving  ? 
Change  to  Taylor-Hobson  lenses  instead. 


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PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimonials  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted — 
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which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 
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This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulas,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to :  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

If  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
please  do  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


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PtfCYLCEArttIC 

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15 


viii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


September  30,  1936 


SrANNUAL  EXHIBITION 


SEPTEMBER  12th— OCTOBER  lOth. 


OPEN  DAILY 

10  a.m.  to  9  p.m.  (excepting  Sundays),  Tuesdays  and 
Fridays  from  10  a.m.  to  6  p.m.  only.  Admission  Free. 


EXAKTA ! 

THE  BEST  of  all  Miniature  Cameras 


EXAKTA  HANDBOOK 

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and  working  of  this  beautiful  camera. 

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The  back  is  hinged  and  ventilated. 

A  clamp  is  supplied  to  enable  the  Enlarger  to 
be  used  either  horizontally  or  vertically. 

A  safety  switch  is  in  the  flex. 

Enlargements  from  4i  x  6  cm.  (V.P.)  negatives 
can  be  made  up  to  12x10  inches,  or  even 
larger. 

PRICES  : 

MODEL  A.  For  use  with  lens 
on  Exakta camera . 

MODEL  B.  Do.,  do.,  fitted  with  f/4.5  anas- 
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AT  THE  GALLERIES  OF  THE 


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The  Year’s 
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Copyright 


16 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  30th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


PHOTOGRAPHY  FOR  PEACE. 


Sir, — Many  of  your  readers  must  often  feel  that  they  would 
like  to  use  their  photographic  skill,  as  thousands  of  others  are 
applying  their  respective  talents,  in  the  services  of  the  cause, 
which,  as  the  World  Peace  Congress  and  World  Youth  Con¬ 
gress  have  shown,  is  uppermost  in  all  people’s  minds  in  these 
days — the  cause  of  Peace. 

In  case  any  such  do  not  quite  know  how  they  can  best  do  this, 
may  I  be  permitted  to  suggest  to  them,  through  you,  that  they 
get  into  touch  with  me  at  59,  Waterfall  Road,  London,  N.ii, 
as  I  can  make  good  use  of  the  services  of  anyone  who  is  keen 
enough  to  offer  them  voluntarily  in  this  great  cause. — Yours, 
etc.,  HUMPHREY  S.  MOORE. 

PREVENTION  OF  TRIPOD-SLIP. 

Sir, — I  read  with  interest  your  correspondent’s  tip  to  prevent 
tripod  legs  from  slipping,  as  given  in  a  recent  issue  of  "The  A.P.” 

I  overcame  this  difficulty  by  sliding  an  india-rubber 
"  thimble  ”  over  each  foot.  These  are  obtainable  from  Wool- 
worth’s  (stationery  counter),  and  have  the  advantage  over 
tubing  that  the  rubber  covers  the  points  of  the  legs. — Yours, 
etc.,  JOHN  WILMOTT. 


FOCUSSING  SCALES. 

Sir, — With  reference  to  a  correspondent  named  J.  A.  Miller 
and  his  letter  to  you  re  lens  focussing,  I  should  like  to  give  my 
practical  experience  with  the  scale  of  lens  focussing  on  the 
modern  camera.  A  few  months  ago  I  purchased  a  well-known 
make  of  camera,  3JX2J,  D.A.  Compur,  f/4.5  lens,  and,  con¬ 
sidering  myself  a  new-comer  in  photography,  obtained  some 
good  results  with  one  exception.  Whenever  I  had  to  judge 
the  distance  on  my  camera  in  many  cases  I  had  estimated  in¬ 
correctly  with  the  result  that  a  good  many  pictures  were 
spoilt  through  bad  focussing.  It  surely  would  be  easier  and 
quicker  if  these  distances  on  lenses  were  stated  in  yards  instead 
of  feet  and  so  make  present-day  photography  more  popular 
and  encouraging  than  it  is  at  present.  This  sort  of  thing  is 
very  discouraging  to  a  new-comer  with  a  fairly  good  price 
camera. — Yours,  etc.,  G.  P. 


Sir, — Your  correspondent  on  "  Lens  Focussing  ’’  has  raised 
an  interesting  point  for  amateurs. 

Personally,  I  think  the  ideal  thing  would  be  a  complete 
change  over  to  the  metric  system  for  weights  and  measures — 
as  a  general  standard  ;  but  as  this  is  not  likely,  I  consider 
"  feet  ’’  markings  to  be  more  useful  to  the  general  “  snap- 
shotter  ’’  than  yards,  especially  as  so  many  hand-cameras  are 
graduated  to  such  fine  limits  (rendered  necessary  by  the  use  of 
larger  lenses),  such  as  3,  4,  6,  10.  15  ft.,  etc. 

After  handling  various  makes  of  cameras  in  this  country 
and  on  the  Continent,  I  have  found  no  difficulty  in  obtaining 
perfectly  sharp  pictures  ;  besides,  to  gauge  one’s  distance  is 
part  of  the  interest.  Things  are  becoming  too  mechanical. 
For  specialised  subjects,  of  course,  use  a  built-in  “  auto,  range¬ 
finder.” — Yours,  etc.,  "  ENTHUSIAST.” 

Sir, — Regarding  your  correspondence  on  focussing,  surely 
it  is  easier  to  develop  the  habit  of  working  at  two,  three  or 
four  yards  range  than  guessing  at  various  odd  feet  shown  on 
a  scale. 

I  have  never  had  the  consistent  success  with  foot  scales  that 
has  attended  this  ”  three-point  ”  method.  And  an  examina¬ 
tion  of  novices’  results  seems  to  prove  which  is  the  more  simple 
and  effective. 

Cheap  cameras,  of  short  focus  and  comparatively  small 
aperture,  do  not  really  need  a  range-finder  if  fitted  thus. 

I  quite  agree  visual  focussing  is  the  ideal,  with  the  small 
twin-lens  reflex  possibly  best.  The  surprising  thing  is  that 
manufacturers  have  taken  so  long  to  discover  this.  Most  firms 
doing  amateur  printing  and  enlarging  must  have  noted  the 
inefficiency  of  the  old  foot  scale  years  ago. — Yours,  etc., 

A.  W.  FOSTER. 


THE  OPTOCHROM  TANK. 

Sir, — Your  correspondent  J.  C.  Jenkin  mentions  the  ease 
of  loading  the  Optochrom  tank,  but  I  occasionally  experience 
difficulty  in  separating  the  paper  from  the  film,  and  if  1  try 
the  alternative  method  of  tearing  off  the  paper  and  turning  the 
funnel,  I  cannot  draw  the  end  of  the  film  into  the  tank,  usually 
spoiling  the  first  negative.  I  should  be  interested  to  hear  if 
Mr.  Jenkin  has  any  special  method  to  overcome  this. — Yours, 
etc.,  P.  G.  WOODLAND. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  September  30th. 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Monday,  October  5th. 


Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  Electric  Light  Portraiture  and  Still  Life. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  "  Here  and  There  in  East  Anglia.”  B.  G.  A.  Snelson. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  Prehistoric  Sussex.”  E.  C.  Curwen. 

York  P.S.  “  Some  Movie  Pictures  from  Berlin  and  Stellingen  Zoos.”  F.  A.  Jordan. 

Thursday,  October  1st. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  Some  Movie  Pictures  from  Berlin  and  Stellingen  Zoos. 
Bayswater  and  Paddington  P.S.  “  Home  Portraiture  and  Figure  Work.”  S. 
Bridgen. 

Bury  P.S.  “  Switzerland  and  Colour  Films.”  (Cin^.)  E.  S.  Maynard. 

Camberwell  C.C.  “  Vesuvius,  Pompeii  and  Herculaneum.”  E.  A.  Robbins. 
H.H.P.S.  “  Abroad  with  Car  and  Camera.”  C.  D.  Notley. 

Loughborough  P.S.  “  Photograms  of  the  Year.”  Members’  Slides  criticised. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Competitions,  Prints,  Slides,  Members’  Queries. 

Oldham  P.S.  Lecture  and  Demonstration  :  Slide-Making.  G.  B.  Kearey. 
Richmond  C.C.  The  President’s  Evening.  W.  Sanderson. 

Rochdale  P.S.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Sinclair  P.C.  “  A  Continental  Mystery.”  E.  P.  Huddy. 

Wimbledon  C.C.  Extraordinary  General  Meeting.  Reception  by  the  President. 
Woolwich  P.S.  “  A  Year  with  Nature.”  J.  E.  Roberts. 

Friday,  October  2nd. 

Harrogate  P.S.  “  5.000  Miles  with  Two  Cameras.”  F.  A.  Jordan. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  Print  Criticism — Cloud  Studies. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Demonstration  for  Beginners.  J.  Gorse. 

Walkden  and  D.P.S.  “  Mood  in  a  Picture.”  J.  White. 


The  Camera  Club  (Leica  Section).  Press  Photography  with  a  Leica.  First  day  of 
Exhibition  of  Press  Photography. 

Derby  P.S.  “  Church,  Camera  and  Craftsman.”  Dr.  E.  I..  Ashby. 

Ipswich  and  D.P.S.  Summer  Competition  Prints  to  be  brought  for  Judging. 
Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  “  The  Cotswolds.”  A.  W.  Lucas. 

L.C.C.  Staff  C.C.  Opening  Night  of  Winter  Session. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

S.  London  P.S.  Criticism  of  Prints  and  Slides. 

Tuesday,  October  6th. 

Birmingham  P.S.  “  How  it  Works  in  Colour  Photography.”  D.  A.  Spencer. 
Birmingham  P.S.  (Cin^  Section).  Joint  Meeting  with  Still  Section. 

Harrow  C.C.  Beginners’  Evening. 

Leamington  and  D.P.S.  “  Geysers  and  Volcanoes.”  Dr.  Wilson.- 
Manchester  A. P.S.  “  lie  de  Brehat — the  Pearl  of  Brittany.”  W,  Stephenson. 
Newcastle  and  Tyneside  P.S.  President’s  Evening.  H.  Rutherford. 

Newport  and  Monmouthshire  P.S.  ”  Development.”  R.  S.  Johns. 

Norwich  and  D.P.S.  ”  How  I  make  Enlargements.”  C.  W.  Farrow. 

Palmers  Green  Cine  S.  Demonstration — 8-mm.  Films. 

Portsmouth  Camera  and  Cine  C.  First  Print  and  Slide  Competition,  and  Old  Outing 
Slides. 

Reading  C.C.  ”  Leica  Photography.”  K.  N.  Crowe. 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  “  Modem  Aids  to  Indoor  Portraiture.”  S.  Schofield. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  J.  Lemon. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  ”  Chloro-Bromides  and  Brown  Tones  on  Bromide  Papers.” 

H.  Chapman. 

Whitehall  C.C.  Talk  on  Pictorial  Photography.  One-man  Show.  G.  K.  Rule. 
Windlesham  C.C.  ”  Pictures  for  Pleasure.”  Slides  by  C.  Clarke. 


Saturday,  October  3rd. 

Howard  de  Walden  P.C.  Federation  Portfolio. 

Sinclair  P.C.  A  Tour  of  the  London  Docks. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Outing  to  Famingham.  F.  J.  Ashby. 
Watford  C.C.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Sunday,  October  4th- 

Worcestershire  C.C.  Outing-^alwarpe. 


Wednesday,  October  7th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  Elementary  Photography  of  Animals  and  Birds. 
Birkenhead  P.A.  Portraiture  by  Flashlight.  F.  W.  Hollett. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Bury  P.S.  ”  Jamaica,  Queen  of  the  Caribbean  Sea.”  J.  Annitage. 

Croydon  C.C.  ”  The  Camera  Cannot  Lie.”  Dr.  D.  A.  Spencer. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Opening  Winter  Session. 

Shropshire  C.C.  “  A  Home-made  Enlarger.”  D.  Plant. 


333 


17 


[Hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  s 


The  Amateur 


IN  the  first  place  let  me  confess  that 
this  article  is  inspired  by  the 
reply  to  a  reader’s  query  appear¬ 
ing  on  page  267  of  the  issue  of  7  he 
Amateur  Photographer  of  September 
9th, under  the  heading  "Right  of  Way.’’ 

It  would  require  a  courageous  lawyer 
to  answer  a  question  on  photography, 
and  likewise  it  would  be  an  equally 
courageous  photographer  who  answered 
a  question  on  law.  What  particular 
difficulty  had  J.  J.  G.  encountered  to 
spur  him  to  raise  his  somewhat  unusual 
point  in  a  photographic  journal  ? 
Had  he  endeavoured  to  photograph 
the  forbidden  Ann  Hathaway’s  Cot¬ 
tage,  or  to  obtain  a  "  scoop  ’’  of  some 
attractive  function  ?  And  had  he 
been  rather  peremptorily  commanded 
to  pocket  his  camera  on  pain  of 
expulsion  ?  It  is  with  the  object  of 
assisting  those  very  select  members  of 
society  who  have  a  hobby  in  common 
with  my  own  that  this  article  is 
written. 

The  right  of  the  public  to  the  use 
of  the  highway  (and  a  public  footpath 
is  none  the  less  a  “  highway  ’’)  is 
limited  to  that  of  passage  and  re¬ 
passage.  The  primary  function  of  a 
highway  is  to  offer  a  convenient  and 
comfortable  way  of  getting  from  one 
place  to  another  without  committing 
a  trespass,  but,  in  doing  so,  one  is 
allowed,  for  instance,  to  pause  for 
rest  or  to  admire  the  view,  and,  pre¬ 
sumably,  to  take  a  photograph,  pro¬ 
vided  that  no  obstruction  of  the  high¬ 
way  is  thereby  caused,  or,  in  other 
words,  provided  that  the  right  of 
the  individual  is  not  used  in  such  a 
way  as  to  interfere  with  the  equivalent 
right  of  others  lawfully  upon  the 
highway. 

Although  it  might  be  considered 


“The  A.P.” 

IT  is  a  remarkable  tribute  to  the  popularity  of  "  The 
A.P.”  competitions  that  the  entries  for  August, 
during  the  height  of  the  holiday  season,  were  as 
numerous  as  ever.  In  all  three  sections  not  only  were 
the  prints  of  high  merit  throughout,  but  a  considerable 
number  of  new  names  appeared  from  all  parts  of  the 
world,  indicative  of  the  far-reaching  extent  of  the 
circulation  of  the  paper.  The  awards  are  as  follows  : — 

Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Harbour  Scene,”  by  W.  Ecclestone, 
Cleveland  House,  Cleveland  Street,  Shrewsbury. 

Second  Prize. — ‘‘  Within  the  Shadows,”  by  J.  H. 
Clark,  304,  Camberwell  New  Road,  London,  S.E.5. 

Third  Prize. — ”  St.  Dunstan’s,”  by  Geo.  A.  Slight, 
18,  Ewelme  Road,  Forest  Hill,  London,  S.E.23. 

Mounting  Prize. — ”  Queen  of  the  Sea.”  by  Geo.  H. 
Fellows,  160,  B>Tes  Road,  Glasgow,  W.z. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — ”  Lady  with  Necklace,”  by 
Yahya  Arif,  De  Menashe  Avenue,  Maadi,  Cairo  ; 
”  Harvest  in  the  North,”  by  James  C.  Gilchrist, 
Lanover,  Pitlochry,  Perthshire  ;  ”  Longing  for  a  Kiss,” 
by  Sorab  J.  Kharegat,  12a,  Cusrow  Bang,  Colaba 
Causeway,  Bombay. 


Photographer 

By  E.  PICKLES,  LL.B. 

bad  taste,  there  appears  to  be  no 
legal  objection  to  anyone  taking  a 
photograph  from  the  highway  of, 
say,  a  family  at  tea  on  the  lawn. 
But  let  the  photographer  (or  anyone 
else,  for  that  matter)  himself  step  off 
the  highway  and  through  the  garden 
gate,  and  he  immediately  becomes 
a  trespasser  and  liable  to — what  ? 
Prosecution  ?  No  !  The  trespasser 
renders  himself  liable  to  an  action 
for  damages,  and  an  injunction  re¬ 
straining  him  from  repeating  the 
trespass.  The  damages  would  be 
nominal,  unless  the  trespass  were 
accompanied  by  aggravating  circum¬ 
stances,  but  the  trespasser  would 
almost  certainly  have  to  pay  the  costs 
of  the  action,  and  these  might  be 
considerable. 

If  I,  camera  in  hand,  attracted  by 
some  rustic  scene,  were  caught  red- 
handed  on  Farmer  Jones’s  field,  I 
would  apologise  humbly,  offer  him  a 
shilling  (actually  producing  and  proffer¬ 
ing  the  cash)  by  way  of  compensation 
for  any  damage  which  I  might  have 
done,  and  take  the  shortest  way  back 
to  the  highway.  But  Farmer  Jones 
knows  only  too  well  that  all  his 
notices  bearing  the  legend  "  Tres¬ 
passers  will  be  Prosecuted  ’’  are  so 
many  wooden  liars. 

The  second  part  of  the  reply  to 
J.  J.  G.’s  query  opens  a  very  wide 
door — the  subject  of  libel.  The  dis¬ 
tinction  between  libel  and  slander  is 
irrelevant  for  the  purposes  of  this 
article,  but,  very  briefly,  slander  is 
perpetrated  by  word  of  mouth — a 
transitory  medium — while  libel  con¬ 
sists  of  the  malicious  publication,  by 
some  more  permanent  medium  (e.g., 
a  photograph) ,  of  a  statement  or  repre¬ 
sentation  which  is  untrue,  and  which 


September  30th,  1936 

and  the  Law 


tends  to  expose  the  person  of  whom 
the  statement  or  representation  is 
made,  to  hatred,  ridicule,  or  contempt. 

For  example,  if  the  recent  winner 
of  the  Wallace  Heaton  Competition 
had  borne  the  slogan  "  Peter  Gurney, 
Tippler,”  instead  of  "  Beer  is  Best,”  the 
author  of  the  photograph  might  con¬ 
ceivably  have  found  himself  defending 
a  libel  action.  There  can  be  no 
doubt  whatever  that  a  photograph 
could,  under  certain  circumstances, 
form  the  subject  of  a  libel  action, 
and  apparently  it  would  be  of  no¬ 
avail  for  the  unfortunate  photographer 
to  plead  that  he  didn't  really  mean  it, 
and  that  the  camera  had  lied.  The 
libel  would  be  none  the  less  "  mali¬ 
ciously  ”  published. 

Some  of  my  readers  may  possibly 
have  gone  to  an  open-air  Shake.speare, 
or  to  a  sports  meeting,  armed  with  the 
camera  and  a  goodly  supply  of  film, 
only  to  see  a  notice  posted  prominently 
on  the  entrance  gate  to  the  effect  that 
no  photographs  were  allowed.  The 
position  in  this  case  is  governed  by 
contract.  The  promoters  of  the  show 
undertake  to  provide  the  spectators- 
with  a  display  of  some  sort,  and  in 
return  for  this  they  receive  an  entrance 
fee,  but  the  matter  doesn’t  finish  there. 
There  is  nothing  to  prevent  the 
promoters  from  imposing  conditions- 
to  the  contract — hence  the  notices 
"  Keep  off  the  Grass,”  "  Spectators 
are  not  allowed  on  the  Running  Track,”' 
or  "  No  Photographs  Permitted.” 
If  photographs  are  taken  in  breach  of 
this  condition,  the  remedy  of  the- 
promoters  would  apparently  be  an 
action  for  damages  for  breach  of 
contract,  and  perhaps  an  order  for 
the  delivery  up  of  the  offending 
negatives  and  prints. 


Monthly  Competitions 


The  prints  not  receiving  awards  have  been  grouped, 
those  in  the  hrst  group  receiving  Honourable  Mention. 
The  others  have  been  marked  Class  i,  Class  2,  and  Class 
3  respectively. 

Those  awarded  Honourable  Mention  are  as  follows : 
Yahya  Arif  (Cairo) ;  (2)  J.  H.  Clark  (London,  S.E.)  ; 
Harold  R.  Clough  (Wallasey,  Ches.)  ;  W.  Ecclestone 
(Shrewsbury)  ;  H.  Emmett  (Northwich,  Ches.)  ; 
{2)  Wm.  Jackson  (Hull) ;  Hilda  Jordan  (Tring)  ; 
Arthur  Keen  (Calgary,  Alberta)  ;  Emile  Laevaert 
(Brussels)  ;  G.  E.  Oakley  (London  W.)  ;  Mrs.  K.  M. 
Parsons  (Reading)  ;  C.  A.  Pierpoint  (Cricklewood, 
N.W.)  ;  Geo.  A.  Slight  (Forest  Hill,  S.E.)  ;  A.  L. 
Syed  (Palanpur,  India). 

Intermediate  Section. 

First  Prize. — “Over  the  Hills,”  by  H.  Wild,  r, 
Garden  Villas,  Heptonstall,  Hebden  Bridge,  Yorks. 

Second  Prize. — Boats,”  by  Leslie  Towndrow, 
Heriot,  Hatherley  Avenue,  Great  Crosby,  Liverpool, 
23- 

Certificates  of  Merit. — ‘‘  Out  for  an  Evening  Swim,” 
by  C.  M.  Adcock,  Grenehurst  Park,  Capel,  Surrey  ; 


Seagulls,”  by  C.  J.  Lloyd,  go,  South  Ealing  Road,. 
S.  Ealing,  London,  W.5  ;  ‘‘  Give  us  this  day  .  .  .”  by 
E.  G.  Roughton,  63,  Havering  Road,  Romford,  Essex  ;. 
”  Lady  of  Quality,”  by  Eric  W.  Sykes,  Little  Or¬ 
chard,  Weedon  Lane,  Chesham  Bois,  Bucks. 

Beginners’  Section. 

First  Prize. — "  Paddle  Wash,”  by  F.  A.  Rawley, 
42,  Ventnor  Gardens,  Barking,  Essex. 

Second  Prize. — *'  The  Old  Staircase,”  by  R.  H. 
Swaffield.  17  Hamilton  Road,  Bedford  Park,  London,. 
W.4. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — "  A  Portrait,”  by  G.  V. 
Billson.  The  Mead,  Old  Birmingham  Road,  Bromsgrove,. 
Worcestershire;  ‘‘Shadow  and  Ruin,”  by  P.  J. 
Gorvin,  24,  .Alice  Street,  Newport,  Mon.  ;  ‘‘  On  a 

Chinese  Screen,”  by  Z).  W.  Morrison,  The  Asiatic 
Petroleum  Co.,  Tientsin,  North  China  ;  ”  Tadi  Col¬ 
lector,”  by  S.  N.  Muley,  Plot  No.  50,  Tilak  Road, 
Poona,  India;  “The  Calm  before  the  Storm,”  by 
C,  H.  \A'hitaker,  c/o  The  Asiatic  Petroleum  Co.  (N.C.)^ 
Ltd.,  .\o.  I,  The  Bund,  Shanghai,  China. 


18 


334 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLIII. 


ihe  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGR/^J)HER  g 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr.  H.  G. 
MARTLEW. 


"  TT  is  twelve  years  since  I  first 

X  became  interested  in  photo¬ 
graphy.  For  four  years  of  that 
time  I  played  a  lone  hand  and  made 
little  progress.  Then  I  joined  a 
camera  club,  and  as  a  result  began 
steadily  to  improve — and  I  still  hope 
to  go  on  improving. 

“  From  the  time  that  I  first  turned 
out  a  presentable  print,  I  have  made  a 
point  of  sending  my  work  to  various 
exhibitions,  and  subsequently  have 
had  pictures  accepted  at  the  major 
shows.  I  have  found  that  one  cannot 
hope  for  acceptances  every  time, 
but  to  the  beginner  f  would  say, 
constant  endeavour  will  ultimately 
meet  with  success,  so  do  not  be  dis¬ 
couraged  if  at  first  your  work  does 
not  receive  the  recognition  you  think 
it  merits. 


"  In  practice,  nearly  all  my  subjects 
are  taken  out  of  doors,  and  I  depend 
on  a  3^X2^  reflex.  The  full-sized 
image  on  the  screen  enables  me  to 
compose  the  picture  to  a  nicety,  also 
I  can  judge  the  effect  of  differential 
focussing.  The  weight  of  the  camera 
also  makes  for  steadiness  when  ex¬ 
posing  in  the  hand,  no  camera-shake 
being  apparent  even  when  using 
comparatively  slow  shutter  speeds. 

“  My  time  for  photography  being 
limited,  I  often  have  to  depend  on 
my  holiday  ‘  bag  ’  for  my  exhibition 
pictures,  fn  dealing  with  a  large 
batch  of  negatives,  my  method  is  to 
develop  four  at  a  time  in  a  dish, 
combining  time  and  temperature 
with  inspection.  Any  negative  which 
requires  special  development  can  then 
be  easily  removed  to  another  dish. 


'■  I  do  not  believe  in  dealing  with 
too  many  at  one  sitting,  for  I  have 
found  to  mx”^  cost  that  any  attempt  to 
rush  matters  usually  results  in  spoilt 
negatives. 

“  Half-plate  prints  are  then  made 
from  the  whole  of  each  negative, 
care  being  taken  to  get  the  best 
possible  straight  print  on  a  bromide 
paper  of  suitable  contrast.  A  critical 
inspection  now  follows,  all  those  with 
any  pictorial  merit  being  selected,  and 
the  portion  I  intend  to  use  marked 
with  a  pencil-line.  Notes  are  then 
made  as  to  any  modification  I  con¬ 
sider  necessary  in  order  to  bring  the 
print  to  exhibition  standard. 

“  After- work  on  the  negative  is 
next  undertaken,  parts  which  require 
lightening  are  treated  with  dye,  and 
unwanted  high-lights  subdued  by 
friction  with  methylated  spirit.  This 
work  I  find  tedious,  but  it  pays  hand¬ 
somely,  avoiding  much  after-work  on 
the  final  print,  which  is  not  easily 
disguised.  My  next  step  is  to  decide 
on  the  process  most  suitable  for  a 
successful  result.  Whenever  it  can  be 
used  to  advantage,  I  have  a  preference 
for  bromoil,  in  fact,  many  of  my  best 
efforts  are  produced  in  this  medium. 
I  consider  it  ideal  when  broad  effects 
of  light  and  shade  are  called  for,  but 
if  the  subject  depends  on  delicate 
degrees  of  tone  then  Fuse  bromide  or 
chloro-bromide. 

“  I  have  always  felt  the  urge  for 
self-expression,  and  endeavour  to  get 
individuality  into  my  w'ork.  I  must 
confess  that  the  so-called  '  modern 
photography  ’  has  little  appeal  to  me, 
leaving,  as  it  does,  nothing  to  the 
imagination.  My  quest  is  always  for 
a  subject  which  when  presented  will 
be  capable  of  raising  some  emotion  in 
the  mind.  Such  a  picture  will  linger 
in  the  memory,  and  can  be  enjoyed 
again  and  again.” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr.  Martlew’s 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre 
Art  pages.)  • 


Penshurst  [Bromoil).  H.  G.  Martlew. 


335 


19 


September  30th,  1936 


Im  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
n  6  C^^^EMATOOR<^PHER  a 


Pictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 

THE  BUTTERFLY/'  hy  Jaroslav  Bohacek 


although  it  has  little  to  do 

/\  with  its  pictorial  value,  it  was 
observed  that,  when  viewed 
at  the  current  exhibition  of  the  London 
Salon  of  Photography,  this  picture 
created  considerable  speculation  as 
to  whether  the  butterfly  was  real  and 
had  actually  been  photographed  after 
alighting  on  the  flower,  or  if  it  were 
one  of  those  manufactured  models 
that  so  closely  simulate  the  real  thing 
and  had  been  placed  in  its  present 
position  with  "  malice  afore¬ 
thought.” 

Most  people  seemed  to 
think  it  was  the  real  thing, 
but,  leaving  the  reader  to 
form  his  own  opinion,  there 
is  little  doubt  that  its  in¬ 
troduction  is  the  making  of 
the  picture.  As  a  study  of 
flowers,  it  would,  perhaps, 
show  not  a  little  merit,  but, 
with  the  butterfly,  something 
that  seems  to  be  alive  has 
been  added,  and  this  vitality 
extends  to  the  impression  the 
picture  conveys.  Further¬ 
more,  it  serves  as  an  excellent 
centre  of  interest.  It  does 
this,  first  of  all,  because  of 
the  inclusion  of  the  living 
element  ;  in  the  second  place, 
on  account  of  its  contrast  of 
tone  ;  and,  in  the  third,  by 
reason  of  its  force  of  placing. 

The  first  consideration  is 
self-evident.  As  far  as  the 
second  is  concerned,  it  is  a 
fundamental  rule  in  the  ar¬ 
rangement  of  light  and  shade 
that  extremes  of  tone  attract 
the  attention.  The  darks  of 
the  wing  markings  are  as  strong  as 
any  others  elsewhere  in  the  picture. 
The  lights  are  also  brilliant,  and  the 
pull  of  the  two  extremes  is  united, 
the  contrast  causing  a  considerable 
concentration  of  interest.  Besides  this 
there  is  the  contrast  of  the  butterfly 
itself  against  its  setting,  which  again 
enforces  its  attraction.  There  re¬ 
mains  the  factor  of  placing,  in  con¬ 
nection  with  which  it  will  be  seen 
that  the  butterfly  is  placed  on  one  of 
the  intersections  of  divisions  of  thirds 
and  also  happens  to  fall  on  the  dia¬ 
gonal  on  which  the  flowers  are  dis¬ 
posed,  vide  the  dotted  lines  of  the 
sketch. 


The  strength  of  the  placing  on  the 
points  of  intersection  is  unquestion¬ 
able,  but  it  derives  a  certain  emphasis 
from  the  line  of  the  diagonal,  which, 
in  turn,  establishes  a  connection 
throughout  all  the  subject  elements. 

So  much,  in  itself,  would  be  suffi¬ 
cient  to  ensure  a  complete  and  well- 
balanced  composition  ;  but  there  is  an 
additional  feature  that  makes  it  even 
more  attractive  in  that  the  petals  of 
the  centre  flower  form  lines  of  radia¬ 


tion  which  provide  yet  another  source 
of  emphasis  to  the  dominance  of  the 
butterfly.  These  lines  have  the 
faculty  of  stressing  the  significance  of 
the  point  from  which  they  emerge,  and, 
almost  invariably,  they  lend  a  valuable 
sense  of  order  to  the  arrangement.  It 
is  so  in  this  instance,  and  the  compo¬ 
sition  is  rendered  very  satisfactory  and 
well  finished. 

And  so  it  has  to  be.  The  subject 
material  is  very  restricted,  and,  though 
there  is  no  suggestion  of  inadequacy, 
there  might  easily  have  been  were 
the  subject  less  effectively  disposed. 
It  would  not  permit  any  deficiency 
either  in  placing  or  in  the  arrangement 

336 


of  tone,  nor  is  it  likely  that  any 
departure  from  the  established  form 
would  be  so  completely  successful. 

The  same  completeness  necessarily 
has  to  extend  to  the  presentment. 
The  print  is  in  a  comparatively  high 
key,  but  within  its  restricted  range 
the  tones  are  rich  and,  full  of  quality  , 
the  minute  patches  of  dark  revealing 
that  intensity  of  tone  that  only 
comes  from  correct  exposure  and  the 
full  measure  of  development.  The 
print  is  one  of  the  bromide 
type,  with  a  surface  between 
matt  and  glossy,  and  one 
possessing  a  slight  sheen  that 
lends  distinction  to  the  subtle¬ 
ty  of  the  delicate  gradations 
which  show  to  perfection 
on  the  ivory  white  base.  Its 
technique  is  excellent,  and, 
if  at  all  possible,  a  visit  should 
be  made  to  the  show  while  it  is 
still  open — it  closes  on  the 
loth  October  next — with  the 
idea  of  making  an  inspection 
of  the  original. 

It  is  its  high  standard  of 
technique — both  in  the  ar¬ 
rangement  of  the  composition 
and  in  photographic  work¬ 
manship — that  enables  it  to 
convey  such  a  fine  impres¬ 
sion  of  luminosity  and  light. 

These  qualities  lend  it  an 
artistic  attraction  ofmo  little 
power,  and  its  decisiveness 
of  expression,  too,  is  wonder¬ 
fully  well  managed.  It  also 
is  not  without  a  suggestion 
of  decorative  pattern,  and 
it  illustrates  a  class  of  work 
that  can  be  practised  all 
the  year  round  and  one  that  need  not 
depend  on  weather  conditions,  for  it 
can  be  essay^ed  either  in  or  out  of 
doors,  under  natural  or  artificial 
fighting,  and  material  can  be  found 
in  all  sorts  of  objects,  from  domestic 
utensils  to  bric-a-brac  and  articles  of 
vertu. 

Such  work,  moreover,  is  invaluable 
in  inculcating  an  idea  of  composition 
and  arrangement,  and,  in  the  majority 
of  cases,  it  is  easy  to  repeat  an  exposure 
as  soon  as  a  mistake  is  discovered. 
In  fact  the  picture  is  a  good  example 
of  what  can  be  done  with  simple 
material  in  skilled  hands. 

"  Mentor.” 


20 


September  30,  1936 


The  AMATEUR  PHOIOGQAPHLR 1 

n  f,  ClhEMATOGPAPHEB  ol 


THE  BUTTERFLY. 


By  Saroslav  Boiiacek. 


[From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography,  now  open  al  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Water  Colour  Society,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London.) 


September  30,  1936 


TrtAMAIUR  PHOIOGPAPHtl^ 
o  L  CINEMATOGPAPHEP  » 


BODIAM. 


See  ariicUf  ‘  How  I  vidke  iny  Exhibition  Pidures»^) 


pv  H.  G.  MartLEW, 


September  30,  1936 


TtiAMAl[UP  PHOTOGRAPrtR 
o  c  CINEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


CONTADINA  ABRUZZESE.  By  F.  Michele. 

[Fyofn  iSis  London  Salon  0/  Photography^  now  open  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Water  Colour  Society^  $0.,  Pali  Mall  East^  London.) 


liiAMAM  PHOIOGRAPHK 

n  f.  CiriEMATOGPAPHER  :7 


September  30,  1936 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


1. — “  JAght  and  Shade  by  the  River."  2. — ‘  A  Village  in  Bucks." 

By  A.  S.  Bellinger.  By  Joseph  Marie. 

5. — “  The  Island  through  the  Trees  *’ 

By  A.  P.  E.  Kent. 


— “  jhe  Falls  Virsima  IValjr.'*  4  — “  Sheepstor.  ’ 

Bv  W.  A.  Farley.  By  R-  Norman  Rook. 

6  —  '  Moonlight  and  Monsoon.** 

By  M.  V.  Fyzee. 


September  30th,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
^  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  m 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


A  SUBJECT  like  No.  i  of  the 
prints  reproduced  on  the  op¬ 
posite  page — “  Light  and  Shade 
by  the  River,”  by  A.  S.  Bellinger — ^is 
not  an  easy  one  for  a  beginner  to 
tackle,  as,  for  one  thing,  much  of  its 
visual  attraction  depends  on  colour, 
and  this  is  lost  in  a  monochrome 
rendering,  and,  for  another,  its  range 
of  tone  is  much  beyond  the  normal 
and  demands  special  treatment  for 
its  successful  representation. 

Normal  and  Abnormal. 

Its  difficulties,  too,  are  increased  by 
the  fact  that  it  is  seen  against  the 
light.  Even  under  the  opposite  light¬ 
ing,  the  shadows  under  the  trees 
would  be  more  than  usually  heavy, 
and  the  difference  between  them  and 
the  light  of  the  sky  would  be  very 
wide  indeed,  but,  under  a  contre- 
jour  lighting,  the  shadows  are  deeper 
still  and  the  sky  much  brighter. 

The  range  of  tone  is  extreme.  The 
contrasts  are  so  great  that,  unless  steps 
are  taken  to  reduce  them,  they  will 
be  beyond  the  capacity  of  the  normal 
printing  paper  to  reproduce.  There 
are  two  methods  of  reducing  subject 
contrast.  The  first  is  to  reduce  the 
development  time  of  the  negative, 
and  the  second  is  to  employ  a  printing 
paper  of  softer  type  than  is  usually 
chosen.  If  negatives  are  developed  in 
a  tank  or  on  a  roll  of  film,  it  is  scarcely 
feasible  to  curtail  development,  that 
is,  of  course,  unless  all  the  subjects  are 
of  similar  range.  If  plates  are  employed 
and  are  individually  developed,  it  is  a 
simple  matter  to  make  any  adjustment 
that  may  be  considered  advisable, 
and,  assuming  the  degree  is  correctly 
calculated,  the  normal  printing  paper 
should  produce  a  print  of  full  and 
suitable  gradation. 

Method  of  Treatment. 

But,  in  these  days,  film  is  more 
generally  employed,  and  plates,  more 
often  than  not,  are  treated  in  a  tank. 
Moreover,  it  is  only  the  experienced 
worker  who  observes  the  extension  of 
the  normal  range  of  subject,  and,  as 
a  general  rule,  excess  of  contrast 
only  becomes  apparent  after  develop¬ 
ment  has  been  completed. 

So  that,  in  cases  such  as  these,  the 
only  possible  method  of  treatment  is 
to  have  recourse  to  the  softer  sort  of 
printing  paper. 


Reference  to  the  print  discloses  the 
facts  that  the  sky  is  deficient  in  tone 
and  that  the  darks  under  the  trees  on 
the  left  are  so  devoid  of  gradation 
that  they  seem  choked  up.  Over- 
bright  skies  :  a  set  of  tones  of  too 
steep  a  range  ;  choked  up  shadows  ; 
or  a  combination  of  them  are  a  sure 
sign  of  excessive  development ;  when 
they  occur — and  it  appears  to  take 
some  time  before  the  symptoms  are 
recognised — the  softer  paper  should 
be  immediately  substituted  ;  and, 
to  get  an  idea  of  what  a  really  good 
print  looks  like,  a  visit  should  be  paid 
to  one  of  the  current  exhibitions,  or 
a  study  made  of  the  reproductions  on 
our  centre  pages. 

It  is  possible  that  there  may  be 
some  degree  of  under-exposure  in 
this  case,  which  would  tend  to  aggra¬ 
vate  the  fault. 

Skies  and  Filters. 

There  is,  of  course,  another  aspect 
of  the  matter  in  that  the  tendency  of 
the  usual  run  of  plates  and  films  is 
to  record  the  sky  in  tones  that  are 
relatively  too  bright.  This  tendency 
can  be  corrected,  to  a  very  great 
extent,  by  the  employment  of  light 
filters  of  suitable  characteristics.  This 
is  especially  the  case  if  used  in  con¬ 
junction  with  panchromatic  emulsions, 
but  an  improvement  may  be  expected 
even  with  material  that  is  described 
as  isochromatic  or  orthochromatic. 

The  adoption  of  this  expedient, 
however,  involves  an  increase  in 
exposure,  and  over-development  must 
be  guarded  against,  failing  which 
either  the  fault  will  be  exaggerated  or 
an  effect,  usually  and  incorrectly 
attributed  to  over-correction,  will 
make  an  appearance. 

In  No.  4,  “  Sheepstor,”  by  R. 

Norman  Rook,  the  technical  treatment 
seems  just  about  right.  A  little  more 
tone  in  the  sky  would  not  come  amiss, 
but  exposure  and  the  degree  of 
development  seem  well  judged,  and 
the  rendering  of  the  sky  approaches 
the  standard  that  is  in  mind. 

From  the  artistic  standpoint,  how¬ 
ever,  it  could  be  wished  that  the  wall 
in  the  foreground  had  been  omitted, 
for  it  is  not  a  good  feature,  and  nothing 
would  be  lost,  and  a  good  deal  gained, 
if  a  viewpoint  looking  over  the  wall 
had  been  chosen  instead.  . 


Undesirable  Intrusions. 

A  like  undesirable  intrusion  is 
evident  in  the  foliage  on  the  right  in 
Np.  2,  ‘‘  A  Village  in  Bucks,”  by 
Joseph  Marie.  It  seems  unsupported, 
and  its  presence  demands  an  explana¬ 
tion. 

It  might  have  been  found  possible 
to  avoid  it  by  taking  the  subject  from 
a  viewpoint  rather  to  the  left,  and, 
if  so,  it  should  have  been  adopted 
instead.  As  far  as  development  of 
the  negative  or  choice  of  printing 
paper  is  concerned,  the  rendering  is 
quite  satisfactory,  but  the  deficiency 
of  sky  tone  indicates  the  need  for  a 
light  filter. 

”  The  Falls,  Virginia  Water  "  (3), 
by  W.  A.  Farley,  provides  another 
example  of  a  subject  of  more  than 
ordinary  contrast,  and,  as  in  the  case 
of  No.  I,  the  treatment  is  inadequate. 
The  substitution  of  a  softer  grade  of 
printing  paper  is  called  for,  and 
should  produce  a  much  more  har¬ 
monious  rendering.  At  the  same  time, 
it  may  be  mentioned  that,  in  a  subject 
of  this  kind,  it  might  be  better  if  the 
sky  were  excluded  altogether,  for  it  is 
not  an  essential  element  and  only 
introduces  a  competitive  note. 

Under-Exposure. 

With  Nos.  5  and  6,  ‘‘  ITie  Island 
through  the  Trees,”  by  A.  P.  E.  Kent, 
and  “  Moonlight  and  Monsoon,”  by 
M.  V.  Fyzee,  it  is  to  be  feared  that  a 
very  considerable  measure  of  under¬ 
exposure  is  present,  as  well  as  an 
excess  of  contrast  on  account  of 
over-development. 

Assuming  that  an  inspection  of  the 
negative  confirms  this  inference,  no 
amount  of  dodging  about  with  different 
grades  of  printing  paper  is  likely  to 
be  able  to  provide  shadow  gradation 
that  has  not  been  recorded,  and  an 
improvement  in  the  rendering  of  the 
deeper  tones  can  scarcely  be  expected. 
Nevertheless,  much  of  the  violence  of 
the  contrasts  could  be  corrected,  and, 
if  the  subjects  are  valued  at  all,  they 
might  be  reprinted  on  a  softer  type 
of  paper  with  advantage. 

The  tree  bole,  in  No.  5,  is,  however, 
much  too  close,  and  its  scale  is  out  of 
all  proportion.  A  more  distant  view¬ 
point  is  indicated,  and  it  would  be 
wise,  as  well,  to  arrange  for  a  greater 
depth  of  foreground.  “  Mentor." 


341 


21 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPMEi^  ' 

t5  6  CiriEMATQGBAPHER  o  | 


September  30th,  1936 


Every  week  an  article  will  appear  under  this  heading  dealing 
with  a  topic  of  interest  to  the  novice  in  photography. 


VARIATIONS  IN  RENDERING. 


IT  is  often  possible  to  render 
even  a  simple  subject  in  a 
variety  of  ways.  Photographs  of 
the  most  hackneyed  subjects  are 
scarcely  ever  exactly  alike,  and  now 
and  then  a  time-worn  view  is  presented 
in  a  novel  form,  or  under  unusual 
conditions  of  lighting  or  atmosphere, 
so  that  it  at  once  becomes  fresh  and 
interesting. 

Let  us  look  at  the  four  illustra¬ 
tions,  all  different,  but  taken  within 
a  small  area  of  space  and  a  few 
minutes  of  time. 

Fig.  I  shows  the  building  as  a 
wayside  cottage,  and  also  gives 
some  idea  of  the  character  of  the 
road.  In  fact  there  is  more  way- 
side  than  cottage.  Simple  as  the 
subject  is,  it  is  one  over  which  the 
beginner  is  likely  to  go  wrong.  Ffe 
is  aware  of  the  bright  sunshine,  but 


overlooks  the  masses 
of  heavy  foliage  and 
the  deep  shadows  in 
the  immediate  fore¬ 
ground. 

It  is  a  case  for 
longer  exposure  than 
for  an  open  landscape 
under  similar  bright 
sunshine.  The  expo¬ 
sure  in  this  case  was 
governed  by  the  foli¬ 
age  and  shadows,  and 
was  full  enough  to 
result  in  the  necessary 
shadow  detail  coming 
up  quickly  and  easily  so  that  de¬ 
velopment  could  lie  stopped  before 
the  sky  and  other  light- parts  became 
too  dense  and  blocked  up. 

In  Fig.  2  the  variation  is  brought 
about  simply  by  making  the  view 
horizontal  instead  of  vertical.  This 
has  made  the  cottage  more  nearly 
central,  and  has  brought  in  some 
more  material  on  the  right — not  of 
an  interesting  character.  It  would 
have  been  the  better  version  had  a 
flock  of  sheep  or  something  equally 
appropriate  come  round  the  bend 
of  the  road,  but  the  appearance  of  a 
lorry  would  be  far  more  likely.  I 
ran  into  a  flock  of 
sheep  later  on,  but  the 
surroundings  were  de¬ 
plorable. 

I  have  found  from 
long  and  extensive 
observation  that  the 
great  majority  of 
picturesque  wayside 
buildings  stiU  in  ex¬ 
istence  cannot  possibly 
be  photographed  from 
the  best  viewpoint 
without  including  a 
telegraph  pole.  There 
may  or  may  not  be  an 


Fig-  3- 


Fig.  2. 

advertisement  board,  a  petrol  pump, 
a  road  sign,  or  some  other  modern 
hideosity,  but  you  can  rely  on  the 
telegraph  pole. 

Fig.  3  is  a  close-up  of  the  building. 
Note  how  in  the  first  two  versions 
the  trees  beyond  the  cottage  tower 
above  the  chimney,  while  in  the 
closer  view  they  have  dropped 
below  it.  This  sort  of  thing  has  to 
be  watched  when  altering  the  view¬ 
point,  which  is  bound  to  make  a 
difference  in  the  relation  to  each 
other  of  the  objects  included.  There 
might,  for  example,  have  been  a 
church  tower  rising  up  beyond  the 


342 


September  30th,  1936 

cottage  in  Fig.  i,  and 
its  greater  height 
would  have  been 
obvious.  But  an  ap¬ 
proach  to  the  cottage 
would  cause  the  tower 
to  sink  lower  and  lower 
and  at  last  disappear 
altogether. 

Another  change  in 
Fig.  3  is  that  the  tele¬ 
graph  pole  has  been 
dodged  by  keeping  it 
outside  the  picture- 
space  on  the  right. 

The  possibility  of  doing 
this  may  seem  a  con¬ 
tradiction  of  what  I 
just  said,  but  please 
note  that  I  remarked 
that  it  could  seldom  be  dodged  from 
the  best  viewpoint.  This  cannot  be 
called  the  best,  as  it  reveals  the 
disconcerting  fact  that  the  end  wall 
has  collapsed. 

This  will  not  surprise  anyone  who 
has  studied  the  construction  and 
material  of  many  “  picturesque  ” 
old  cottages,  although  some  of  them 
stand  up  remarkably  so  long  as  the 


Fig.  4. 

inhabitants  refrain  from  sneezing.  I 
have  watched  the  disintegration  of 
old  cottages  and  barns  when  there  is 
no  one  to  continue  to  patch  them 
up  with  string  and  stamp-edging, 
and  a  series  of  photographs  is  an 
interesting  but  rather  sad  record. 

A  further  slight  shift  gave  Fig.  4, 
where  some  more  trees  have  been 
brought  in,  and  the  collapsed  wall 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


has  been  skilfully  con¬ 
cealed.  This  would  no 
doubt  be  the  version 
unhesitatingly  selected 
by  anyone  wishing  to 
find  a  purchaser  for 
the  buHding. 

It  is  a  first-rate  exer¬ 
cise  for  the  beginner  to 
find  a  subject — it  hard¬ 
ly  matters  what — and 
try  to  make  as  many 
different  versions  of  it 
as  he  can  manage. 
These  will  result  from 
varying  the  angle  of 
view  and  the  distance 
from  the  subject,  and 
he  should  study  in 
the  resulting  prints  the 
differences  so  caused.  It  will  be  all 
the  better  if  the  subject  is  readily  ac¬ 
cessible,  so  that  he  can  extend  the 
variations  by  photographing  it  at 
different  times  of  the  year,  and  under 
a  variety  of  conditions  of  lighting  and 
atmosphere.  Further  variations  can 
be  made  by  different  styles  of  print¬ 
ing,  etc.,  but  that  is  rather  a  different 
story.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


fHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  aHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


September  30th,  1936 


icture  Points 


No.  19  (New  Series)  by  RICAl^DO 


Dominating  Shadows. 

WE  have  already  seen  and  discussed  the  dangers  of 
allowing  the  shadows  in  various  subjects  to  attract  too 
much  attention  to  themselves  instead  of  contributing 
to  the  real  point  of  interest.  Excessive  tone  and  size  contrast, 
lack  of  variety  of  tone  in  the  shadow  itself,  and  awkward 
and  ugly  shapes,  all  these  can  contribute  towards  the  shadows 
dominating  in  the  picture. 

There  is  yet  another  point  to  be  considered  and,  although  it 
deals  largely  with  still-life  photography,  it  can  often  occur  in 
other  subjects.  A  quick,  comparative  glance  at  the  two 
illustrations  will  show  immediately  the  effect  of  having  the 
background  too  near  one  of  the  objects  in  the  group  when 

that  particular  object  is  not 


the  real  point  of  interest. 
Because  of  the  closeness,  the 
shadow  is  very  strong  and  at¬ 
tracts  the  attention  away 
from  the  motif,  the  fish  in 
the  foreground.  When  the 
background  is  removed  to  a 
greater  distance,  the  shadows 


A  Point  on  Night 

Photography. 

For  photographers  who 
are  not  already  hard¬ 
ened  to  the  rigours  of 
night  work,  this  time  of  the 
year  is  ideal  for  practising 
this  fascinating  branch  of 
photography.  It  is  not  yet 

_ too  cold  and  there  is  a  slight 

misty  atmosphere  about  that 
is  very  valuable  for  this  kind  of  subject. 

Ihe  most  usual  fault  made  by  beginners  in  this  subject  is 
that  too  many  lights  are  included  in  the  picture,  whereas  it  is 
essential  to  pay  more  attention  to  the  contours  or  shapes  of 
masses  to  compensate  for  the  natural  loss  in  modelling  and 
drawing,  through  the  lack  of  general  lighting.  It  is  advisable 
’'erv  generous  exposure  in  order  that  we  can  allow. 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


LARGE 

LENS 

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increase  with  Lens-Power 

Get  a  Fast-Lens  “Kodak”  and  take  more  and  better 
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round.  Ask  your  Kodak  Dealer  to  show  you. 

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from  £10. 10.0 


Part-Exchange  of 

Miniature  Cameras 

If  you  are  considering  the  purchase  of  a  camera 
such  as  the  Contax,  Nettax,  Leica,  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta,  or  Super  Ikonta,  etc.,  and  wish  to  offer 
your  present  miniature  camera  in  part-exchange, 
we  suggest  your  getting  in  touch  with  us. 

As  miniature  camera  specialists  (we  are  the  only 
firm  dealing  exclusively  in  miniature  cameras  and 
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The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist 

202,  High  Holborn,  LONDON,  W.C.l 

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The  very 
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obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  tvith 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 
Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies, 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents, 
not  just  one  camera,  but  a  dozen. 


Leicas  cost  from  £16  up¬ 
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the  Model  Ilia,  with  fi2 
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focussing,  shutter  speeds 
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ITHe; 


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25 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  30,  1936 


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PHOTOGRAPHY 
MADE  EASY 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

By  careful  study  of  this  book  the  novice  with  a 
camera  will  be  able  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
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September  30th,  1936 


ih£  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
ta  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  g 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


Societies  Then  and  Now  SIGURD  MOIR. 


The  following  article  contains  much  information  that  will  be  appreciated  by  all 
interested  in  the  Society  movement.  Minor  pitfalls  are  indicated  and  a  healthy  basis 
of  development — particularly  applicable  to  modern  societies — is  touched  upon. 


IN  a  certain  country  house,  where  an 
amateur  film  unit  has  recently  been 
spending  its  leisure  week-ends, 
there  is  an  antiquated  timepiece  with  a 
large  pendulum  that  swings  low  beneath 
the  clock  dial.  Occasionally,  the  pendu¬ 
lum  catches  the  eye  as  it  swings  to  the 
right  or  to  the  left ;  and  the  eye  never 
fails  to  observe  the  change  of  direction 
as  the  pendulum  comes  to  the  end  of  a 
swing. 

I  am  reminded  of  this  when  I  consider 
the  changing  policies  of  amateur  cin6 
societies.  They  swung  into  being  with 
large  member^ips,  some  professional 
assistance,  andmo  very  convincing  idea 
of  what  they  were  to  do.  To-day,  their 
pendulum  has  changed  its  direction  ; 
smaller  memberships,  the  ability  to 
exist  without  professional  "  guidance,” 
and  at  least  an  intelligent,  purposeful 
outlook  are  the  characteristics  of  sur¬ 
viving  organisations. 

Mistakes. 

The  original  societies  failed  for  two 
main  reasons  :  they  tried  too  closely  to 
copy  the  output  of  professionals,  and 
they  admitted  into  membership  large 
numbers  of  people  whose  interest  was 
solely  in  the  acting  side. 

Even  at  that  time,  it  was  obvious  to 
some  of  us  that  these  were  mistaken 
notions.  If  we  are  to  be  afflicted  with 
professional  films  (which  were  then  at 
their  worst),  we  argued,  by  all  means 
let  us  leave  their  production  to  the 
commercial  people — who  alone  have 
adequate  resources  for  their  creation. 
And  somebody  was  tactless  enough  to 
point  out  that  all  the  enthusiastic  play¬ 
actors  could  be  utilised  only  by  employ¬ 
ing  them  at  the  rate  of  a  hundred  or  so 
in  each  film  ! 

Changes. 

Although  various  social  activities  kept 
the  societies  going  for  some  time,  many 
of  the  promising  workers  disappeared, 
and  it  became  evident  that  certain 
changes  had  to  be  brought  about. 

The  first  change  in  the  right  direction 
came  almost  eight  years  ago,  when 
H.  P.  J.  Marshall  forced  a  policy  for 
serious  work  through  an  advanced  group 
known  as  the  Film  Guild  of  London. 
However,  Marshall  left  England  and 
ultimately  became  first  assistant  to 
S.  M.  Eisenstein.  His  departure  was 
a  great  blow  to  a  developing  movement. 
The  Film  Guild  of  London  fell  to  pieces 
— and  although  some  societies  (like  the 
Apex)  were  spending  aU  their  time  and 


resources  on  making  films,  those  films 
were  no  better  than  the  average  profes¬ 
sional  output  and,  quite  frankly,  should 
never  have  been  made  by  progressive 
amateurs. 

The  next  change  came  two  years  after 
this,  when  the  Civil  Service  CinI  Society— 
always  a  "  non-social  ”  society — an¬ 
nounced  its  intention  of  concentrating 
upon  abstract,  documentary  and  ex¬ 
perimental  films.  Such  changes  were 
always  followed  by  the  resignation  of 
members  who  had  joined  solely  for 
acting  experience,  but  there  was  a 
compcirsating  gain  in  the  quality  of 
output.  From  producing  films  like 
"  Speculation  ”  and  "  Contraband,”  the 
C.S.  Cin6  S.  created  the  outstanding  ab¬ 
stract,  "Thirst,”  “Retrospect,”  and  a 
number  of  lesser  documentaries. 

Then  the  attention  of  other  societies 
was  turned  to  true  amateur  endeavour. 
The  East  Anglian  Film  Guild  produced 
“  Blue  Elegance.”  Horace  Hughes  and 
Geoffrey  Collyer  (of  the  B.A.A.C.)  re¬ 
flected  the  change  that  was  coming  over 
amateur  intentions  in  their  very  fine 
“  Night  Scene,”  whilst  Bolton  amateurs 


then  produced  what  I  consider  to  be 
the  finest  film  of  its  year  in  “  Saturday  ” 
(direction,  G.  N.  Booth). 

Attendances. 

About  this  time  came  the  greatest 
falling-off  in  attendances — not  because 
resigning  members  were  less  serious,  but 
rather  because  no  serious  society  can 
carry  large  memberships  and  still  manage 
to  keep  all  its  followers  actively  occupied 
on  film  work.  In  several  instances, 
resigning  members  actually  formed  the 
nuclei  of  fresh  bodies,  most  of  which 
carried  forward  the  new  spirit.  Thus 
were  born  Avant-Garde  Productions, 
the  Sub-standard  Film  Society,  the 
West  Essex  Film  Society,  Film-Art 
Group  (makers  of  “  Beyond  This  Open 
Road”),  and  the  North  London  Film 
Society  (producers  of  ”  Jubilee.”) 

Attendances  at  these  and  the  sur¬ 
viving  representatives  of  the  original 
Society  movement  do  not  fluctuate  over 
brief  periods.  They  are  constant  be¬ 
cause  there  is  really  interesting  work  for 
everyone  to  do — constant  because  there 
are  no  “  puppet  ”  members  and  no 


The  amateur  cinematographer  in  search  of  topical  action  subjects  at  the  present  time  should 
not  overlook  the  autumn  effects  and  riders  in  the  Parks.  Early  morning  is  the  best  time 


__  for  these  shots. 


345 


27 


Iw  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
tt  6  gnEMATOGRAPHER  o 


members  who  have  to  be  pressed  to 
turn  up  at  the  next  meeting. 

Club  Programmes. 

It  is  not  denied  that  there  are  still 
two  or  three  societies  which  have  yet 
to  reach  this  happy  pass.  To  them  I 
say.  look  to  the  club’s  programme. 

Every  programme  should  include 
lectures  and  early  tuition  on  real  cinema¬ 
tography  ;  every  successful  club  nowa¬ 
days  places  strong  emphasis  on  this 
point.  Real  cinematography  is  concerned 
more  with  cutting  and  the  selection  of 
worth-while  subjects  than  it  is  with  the 
purely  photographic  details  of  image 
pictorialism  and  definition.  Indeed, 
these  things  are  far  better  appreciated 

Selection 


Much  of  your  ultimate  success  or 
failure  in  cinematography  will 
depend  on  the  attitude  you  have 
toward  it  at  this  moment  ;  upon  whether 
you  regard  the  cinema  as  a  sort  of 
extension  of  the  theatre  or  the  novel,  or 
whether  you  acknowledge  it  to  be  a  new 
art  medium. 

There  are  two  schools  of  thought  on 
the  subject  of  cutting  which  arise  from 
those  two  possible  attitudes.  There  are 
those  who  dismiss  cutting  and  montage 
as  a  necessary  and,  to  a  certain  extent, 
skilful  putting  together  of  various  parts 
to  make  a  whole,  the  length  of  each 
scene  being  already  fully  determined 
by  its  own  merit  and  context.  Others 
regard  this  assembly,  or  composition,  of 
shots  and  sequences,  with  its  possibilities 
of  tempo  and  selection,  as  in  itself 
creative.  Cutting,  they  argue,  is  no  mere 
substitute  for  scene  shifting.  It  repre¬ 
sents  in  the  film  the  natural  selectivity 
of  the  mind. 

Selection  is,  after  all,  a  process  which 
is  continually  going  on  in  people’s 
minds,  whether  they  know  it  or  not.  As 
a  rather  crude  example,  imagine  a  group 
of  people  invited  to  a  drawing-room 
concert,  including  a  social  climber,  a 
crook,  a  detective,  a  countess  and 
a  music-lover.  The  social  climber’s 


1 


when  seen  as  lantern  slides  or  "  stills  ” 
— and  since  all  cinematographers  are 
consciously  or  unconsciously  aware  of  it, 
the  fact  must  be  responsible  for  a  great 
deal  of  dissatisfaction. 

Then  there  are  still  signs  of  an  ill- 
considered  attachment  to  the  professional 
cinema.  Men  like  John  Grierson,  Ber¬ 
nard  Vorhaus,  Andrew  Buchanan,  Alberto 
Cavalcanti  and  other  producers  of 
intelligent  shorts  are  tremendously  help¬ 
ful  in  shaping  the  course  of  serious 
amateur  cinematography.  Their  assis¬ 
tance  is  amongst  the  finest  things  that 
have  come  to  the  Society  movement, 
but  not  every  professional  director  spells 
his  name  Alberto  Cavalcanti. 

With  regard  to  the  club’s  practical 


attention  would  be  concentrated  on  the 
countess,  and  what  she  said  and  did  ;  the 
crook  would  be  mainly  concerned  with 
the  countess’s  pearls,  the  detective 
would  be  watching  the  crook,  and  the 
music  lover  would  be  fathoms  deep  in 
the  violin  concerto. 

Have  you  ever  noted  the  sub-conscious 
selection  of  your  own  mind  at  any 
ordinary  unemotional  moment  ?  You 
are  at  this  moment  receiving  some  bodily 
impression  from  texture  or  position,  or 
contact  with  desk,  table  or  book.  There 
is  probably  a  clock  ticking  away  some¬ 
where  but,  although  you  are  not  deaf, 
you  would  have  to  listen  before  you 
heard  it.  Out  of  the  corner  of  your 
eye  you  are  aware  of  a  more  or  less  large 
field  of  light  and  objects,  but  at  the 
moment  your  attention  is  concentrated 
upon  the  printed  page  before  you. 

Then  there  is  the  inward,  running 
commentary  of  the  mind,  made  up  not 
only  of  reasoned,  consecutive  thought, 
but  also  of  emotions,  instincts,  preju¬ 
dices,  associations,  visual  images,  yet  all 
building  up,  by  process  of  selection,  into 
one  steady  attitude  of  mind  and  will. 
It  is  said  that  when  people  lose  their 
reason  in  solitary  confinement  it  is 
because  of  this  absence  of  a  stream  of 
sensations  to  break  the  monotony. 


September  30th,  1936 

work,  little  can  be  said  in  this  place. 
Successful  societies  now  make  all  their 
films  with  a  purpose — -hence  the  Bristol 
"  Survey  ”  film,  the  Hull  “  Safety  First  ” 
effort  and  the  great  anti-war  production 
now  being  made  by  Associated  Societies. 
"  Stand  up  and  Breathe  !  ”  is  a  "  purpose  ” 
film — comparable  only  with  the  similar 
production  “  Beyond  This  Open  Road.” 

Finance  need  be  no  stumbling-block 
in  societies  controlled  by  intelligent 
leadership.  Funds  for  most  of  the 
films  referred  to  were  forthcoming  either 
before  or  after  the  filming,  whilst  in 
cases  where  the  necessary  expenses 
cannot  come  from  outside — well,  the 
treasurer  will  not  have  to  empty  his 
coffers  to  pay  for  a  mere  two-reeler. 


How  is  the  amateur  cinematographer 
to  make  visual  images  convey  words, 
with  all  their  associations,  the  sense  of 
smell  and  touch,  which  are  so  powerful, 
muscular  sensations,  sound  with  all  its 
tones  ?  All  this  has  to  be  translated 
into  vision,  which  becomes,  while  we 
gaze  at  the  film,  the  sum  total  of  all  our 
bodily  impressions. 

What  have  you  already  in  your  audi¬ 
ence  upon  which  you  can  won-:  ?  In 
them  you  have  association,  with  which 
to  kindle  their  imagination  and  emo¬ 
tion.  You,  for  your  part,  have  visual 
images,  light  and  shade,  the  power  to 
speed  up  or  to  slow  down  those  visual 
images,  and  selection  to  emphasise 
significance  by  means  of  camera  angles 
or  close-ups.  And  it  is  by  the  final 
cutting,  by  the  juxtaposition  of  differing 
shots,  in  lengths  varying  in  accordance 
with  the  mood  or  rhythm  of  the  scene, 
that  the  whole  can  be  clearly  stated,  in 
a  continuous,  logical  order. 

The  film,  so  far  as  the  amateur 
cinematographer  is  concerned,  runs  in 
perfect  silence,  like  the  mind  with  its 
unspoken  commentary,  and  it  is  for 
the  camera  to  record,  and  for  you,  in 
cutting,  to  convey  the  rich  jostle  of 
moods,  impressions  and  emotions  which 
make  up  the  stream  of  consciousness. 


in  Filming  and  Cutting 

By  M.  A.  LOVELL-BURGESS. 


ACTION  SUBJECTS 


for  the  AMATEUR  CINEMATOGRAPHER 

The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer's  Diary  of  Forthcoming  Events. 


FORTHCOMING  EVENTS  DURING  OCTOBER,  1936. 


Date. 

Event. 

Place. 

Date. 

Event. 

Place. 

Oct.  I. 

Pheasant  shooting  commences. 

Oct.  13-16. 

Racing 

Newmarket. 

1-3- 

Goose  Fair 

Nottingham. 

„  17- 

Motor  Racing 

Brooklands. 

..  3- 

Motor  Racing 

Donnington 

,,  19-21. 

Pleasure  Fair 

Salisbury. 

Park. 

,,  21. 

Trafalgar  Day  .  . 

London  and 

..  3- 

Pageant 

Clydebank. 

Portsmouth. 

„  5-C- 

Horse  Fair 

Ballinasloe. 

24. 

Autumn  Race  Handicap 

Newbury. 

9-10. 

United  Border  Hunt  Steeple- 

..  27-30. 

Race  Meeting 

Newmarket. 

chases 

Kelso. 

,,  31- 

Hallowe’en  Festivals. 

„  12. 

Ancient  Custom;  "Mop  Fair”.  . 

Stratford-on- 

Avon. 

During 

Old  Customs  :  Annual  John 

,,  12. 

Judges’  Procession  from  West- 

THE 

Peel  Commemoration 

Caldbeck. 

minster  Abbey  to  the  House 
of  Lords. 

Month. 

Oyster  Feast 

Colchester. 

28 


346 


September  30th,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


“The  A.P.”  Monthly  Competitions 

PRIZES  AND  RULES. 

To  encourage  pictorial  outlook  and  good  technique  in  the  photographic  work  of  our  readers 

in  all  parts  of  the  world. 


(I)  For  Advanced  Workers* 

This  class  is  open  to  all  amateur  photographers. 

First  Prize. — One  guinea  in  cash  or  “  A.P."  silver 
plaque  (optional). 

Second  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash  or  “  A.P.” 
bronze  plaque  (optional). 

Third  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

A  special  prize  of  five  shillings  in  cash  for  the  best 
mounted  picture. 

Certificates  op  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  All  prints  must  be  accompanied  by  a  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper  if  they  are  to  be 
returned.  Prints  receiving  an  award  will  be  retained. 

(2)  Prints  must  be  mounted,  but  not  framed. 

(3)  Returnable  prints  in  the  Advanced  Section  will 
be  sent  back  with  a  typed  criticism,  and  classified 
according  to  merit. 

(1)  Prints  may  be  of  any  size  and  by  any  process, 
and  must  be  the  competitor’s  own  work  throughout. 

(5)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Ad¬ 
vanced  Workers’  Competition  or  any  other  competition 
or  exhibition  will  not  debar  the  competitor  from  entering 
again  on  future  occasions  and  winning  further  prizes. 

(I!)  For  Intermediate  Workers. 

This  class  is  to  encourage  those  readers  who  have 
passed  the  “  beginner  ”  stage  and  may  have  won  an 
award  in  the  Beginners*  Competition,  but  have  not 
progressed  sufficiently  to  enter  in  the  Advanced 
Competition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  op  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 


(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  iox8  in.,  and 
can  be  by  contact  or  enlargement  by  any  process,  and 
may  be  mounted. 

(2)  The  whole  of  the  work  (exposure,  development, 
printing,  etc.)  must  be  carried  out  by  the  competitor. 

(3)  Prints  entered  in  the  Intermediate  Section  will 
be  criticised  and  returned  if  accompanied  by  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper.  Prints  receiving 
an  award  will  be  retained. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Inter¬ 
mediate  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from 
entering  this  competition  again,  but  he  is  then  eligible 
for  the  Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

(Ill)  For  Beginners. 

This  class  is  open  to  those  who  have  never  won  an 
award  in  any  photographic  competition  or  exhibition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  6x4  in.  Contact 
prints  or  small  enlargements  up  to  this  size  are  eligible, 
but  must  be  unmounted. 

(2)  The  exposure  must  have  been  made  by  the 
competitor,  but  developing  and  printing  may  be  the 
work  of  others. 

(3-)  No  prints  can  be  criticised  or  returned. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Begin¬ 
ners’  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from  entering 
this  section  again. 

General  Rules. 

(i)  Any  number  of  prints  may  be  entered,  but  each 
print  must  have  on  the  back  the  appropriate  coupon 


(see  advertisement  pages)  the  date  of  which  must  be 
within  five  weeks  of  the  closing  date  of  the  competition. 
Overseas  readers  may  use  the  most  recent  coupons  to 
hand. 

(2)  Each  print  must  have  on  the  back  the  name  and 
address  of  the  competitor,  and  the  title. 

(3)  All  entries  must  be  addressed  to  The  Editor, 
The  Atnateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford 
Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  package  must  be 
marked  on  the  outside  “  Beginners,”  ”  Intermediate,” 
OF  “  Advanced,”  as  the  case  may  be. 

(4)  No  packages  will  be  received  on  which  there 
are  postage  charges  to  be  paid. 

(5)  No  communications  on  other  matters  should  be 
enclosed  with  competition  prints.  No  correspondence 
in  connection  with  the  competitions  can  be  undertaken. 

(6)  The  entry  of  a  print  will  be  regarded  as  a  decla¬ 
ration  that  it  is  eligible  under  the  rules,  and  that  the 
competitor  agrees  thereto. 

(7)  No  responsibility  is  taken  for  the  safety  of 
prints,  and  the  Editor’s  decision  on  all  points  connected 
with  the  competitions  is  final. 

(8)  The  publishers  of  The  Amateur  Photographer 
shall  have  the  right  to  reproduce,  without  payment, 
any  print  entered,  or  to  allow  its  reproduction  in  any 
other  paper  quoting  from  The  Amateur  Photographer. 

(9)  The  closing  date  of  each  competition  is  the 
last  weekday  of  the  month.  Prints  arriving  late  will  be 
entered  for  the  next  month’s  competition. 

(10)  The  cash  prizes  awarded  in  these  competitions 
are  dispatched  on  the  fifteenth  of  the  month  following 
the  announcement  of  the  awards. 


The  closing  date  for  the  September  competi¬ 
tion  is  to-day,  September  30th,  and  for  the 
October  competition,  Saturday,  October  31st. 


The  Awards  in  last  month’s  Competition  will  be  found  on  page  334. 


FACTS  and  FORMULA 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formuhn  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5^  X  3J  X  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
rso  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “Facts  and  Formulae.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  cS:  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.t.  Price  as.  6d.,  post  free. 


37.  NEGATIVE  REDUCERS 

No  reduction  will  take  place  until  a  milky 
colour  is  seen  to  emanate  from  the  image, 
when  the  action  should  be  continued  for 
a  further  20-30  seconds.  Examine  the 
negative  quickly  at  this  stage,  as  the  action 
then  becomes  rapid.  When  reduction  is 
complete,  rinse  the  negative  rapidly  in 
water  and  place  in  a  weak  hypo  bath  for 
just  one  minute,  i  oz.  hypo  to  20  oz.  water. 
The  negative  is  then  washed  for  15  minutes. 

If  the  hypo  solution  is  not  available,  a 
quantity  of  5  per  cent  solution  of  sodium 
sulphite  is  an  effective  stop-bath. 

This  reducer  is  not  always  constant  in 
action,  and  should  no  signs  of  milkiness  be 
seen  after  two  minutes,  wash  the  negative 
again  for  a  minute  and  immerse  in  a  fresh 
solution  of  persulphate. 


z.— Ammonium  Persulphate. 

'J'HIS  reducer  is  suitable  for  contrasty  and 
hard  negatives,  as  it  has  the  character¬ 
istic  of  acting  first  on  the  dense  areas, 
thereby  reducing  the  contrast. 

Only  one  solution  is  necessary  : — 

Ammonium  per¬ 
sulphate  . .  150  grs.  34  gms. 

Water  . .  . .  10  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

Sulphuric  acid  (op¬ 
tional)  . .  . .  5  min.  i  c.c. 

Use  at  above  strength  and  make  a  fresh 
solution  for  each  time  of  use.  It  is  advis¬ 
able  to  slightly  acidify  the  solution,  as  it 
makes  the  action  more  regular  and  certain. 

The  negative  should  be  quite  free  from 
hypo  and  be  soaked  for  an  hour  in  water 
before  reducing. 


38.  TEMPERATURE 
EQUIVALENTS 


Fahrenheit 

Centigrade 

Fahrenheit 

Centigrade 

212  .  . 

. .  100 

90  .. 

. .  32.2 

210  . . 

. .  98.8 

85  .. 

. .  29.4 

205  . . 

. .  96.1 

80  .. 

. .  26.6 

200  . . 

■  ■  93-3 

75  . . 

. .  23.8 

195  .. 

. .  90-5 

74  .. 

■  •  23.3 

190  . . 

.  .  87.7 

73  •• 

. .  22.7 

185  .. 

..  85 

72  .. 

22.2 

180  .  . 

82.2 

71  .  . 

21.6 

175  .. 

■  ■  79-4 

70  .  . 

.  .  21.1 

170  . . 

.  .  76.6 

69  .  . 

.  .  20.5 

165  . . 

..  73.8 

68  .. 

.  .  20 

160  . . 

..  71.1 

67  . . 

.  .  19.4 

155  . . 

.  .  68.3 

66  .  . 

..  18.8 

150  .  . 

■  ■  65.5 

65  .. 

.  .  18.3 

145 

62.7 

64  .  . 

.  .  17.7 

140  . . 

60 

63  . . 

.  .  17.2 

135  .. 

. .  57-2 

62  .  . 

.  .  16.6 

130  . . 

•  ■  54-4 

61  . . 

.  .  16.I 

125  . . 

..  51-6 

60  . . 

.  ■  15.5 

120  . . 

.  .  48.8 

55  .. 

.  .  12.7 

115  . . 

•  •  44-1 

50  . . 

. ,  ro 

no  . . 

■  •  43-3 

45  .  . 

7.2 

105  .. 

■  ■  40.5 

40  .. 

4.4 

100  . . 

■ .  37-7 

35  .. 

1.6 

95  .. 

••  35 

32  .. 

. .  0 

CONVERSION  TABLES. 

To  convert  Centigrade  (C)  into  Fahrenheit  (F)  ■ 
Degrees  CX9-^5+32=Degrees  F. 

Example. — What  is  the  Fahr.  equivalent  of  30°  C  ? 
30°X9  =  27o“;  270°-h5  =  54:  54° +  32°  =  86°  F. 

To  convert  Fahrenheit  into  Cgntigrade  : — 

Degrees  F— 32  x  5-F9=Degrees  C. 

Example. — What  is  the  Cent,  equivalent  of  70°  F  ? 
70°  — 32°=38°;  38°X5  =  I90°;  190° -=-9  =  21. i°  C. 


347 


29 


nii  AiWEL'P.  PIOTOGRAPhlEP 
ta  6  C!NEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


eaders^  Questions 

ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications;  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed:  "The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Ptwfosrahher 
and  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  e.vception  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

CcNTRiBUTiONS. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  ver>'  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee.  . 

Enquiries  and  CRiTiris.M. — .Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  "  General  "  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  Prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issu2. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  "  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  tvith  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  "  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism," 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Formalin. 

I  want  to  harden  prints  before  glazing  them,  and 
have  bought  some  formalin.  To  what  extent 
should  I  dilute  it  ?  Should  I  harden  between 
developing  and  fixing  ?  E.  M.  K.  (Woodford.) 

You  should  take  i  oz.  of  the  furmalin 
solution  as  bought  and  add  9  oz.  of 
water,  and  this  can  be  used  over  and 
over  again.  You  shotdd  not  harden 
the  prints  until  the  end  of  the  final 
washing,  when  you  should  place  them 
in  the  solution  and  keep  them  moving 
for  about  four  minutes,  transferring 
them  straight  to  the  slabs  without 
further  washing. 

Developing  Film  Packs. 

W’hy  is  it  that  film  packs  require  a  longer  develop¬ 
ment  time  to  reach  normal  contrast  compared 
with  roll  films  with  a  similar  emulsion  ? 

J.  E.  M.  (Gourock.) 

Because  of  the  pressure  required  in 
a  film  pack  to  keep  all  the  films  flat, 
whether  it  is  a  full  pack  or  only  one  or 
two,  there  is  a  risk  of  abrasion  on  the 
emulsion  as  it  is  pulled  over  the  roller 
at  the  back.  To  obviate  any  likely 
damage  to  the  emulsion  an  extra  coating 
is  laid  on  the  light-sensitive  side  and  in 
development  this  necessitates  a  slightly 
longer  time  for  the  developer  to  penetrate 
and  to  reach  normal  contrast.  About 
25  per  cent  increase  in  development  time 
should  be  given. 

Plate  Mark. 

Can  you  please  explain  exactly  what  is  a  plate 
mark  and  its  purpose  on  the  mount  ? 

M.  G.  (Glasgow.) 

The  expression  "  plate  mark  ”  was 
originally  used  to  describe  the  effect 
made  on  an  etching  or  gravure  print 
when  the  pressure  required  caused  the 
plate  to  sink  into  the  paper  and  leave 
a  rectangular  depression,  the  plate 
mark,  surrounding  the  illustration.  A 
similar  mark  can  be  made  on  photo¬ 
graphs  or  on  the  mounts  to  give  them 
a  finish,  but  it  requires  a  little  experience 
to  accomplish  successfully. 


Copyright. 

What  is  the  procedure  of  obtaining  copyright  of 
photographic  prints  for  protection  against  illegal 
reproduction  ?  B.  T.  D.  (Barnet.) 

The  British  law  of  copyright  does  not 
require  you  to  make  any  registration  of 
any  kind,  neither  is  it  necessary  to 
print  the  word  “  copyright  ”  on  the 
back  of  the  print.  The  copyright  of 
any  photograph  you  take  automatically 
becomes  yours  from  the  moment  the 
negative  is  made,  and  no  one  should 
make  a  reproduction  from  a  print  of 
that  negative  without  your  consent.  If 
you  are  taking  the  photograph  on 
someone  else’s  instructions  or  orders, 
whether  or  not  there  is  any  monetary 
consideration,  the  copyright  belongs  to 
the  person  who  ordered  it  and,  as  above, 
his  sanction  is  necessary  before  a  repro¬ 
duction  is  made. 

Enamel  Ware  for  Acid  Hypo. 

Considering  tlie  comparatively  high  cost  of 
large  earthenware  dishes,  I  am  tempted  to  invest 
in  the  cheaper  enamelled  metal  type,  but  am 
wondering  whether  they  are  suitable  for  acid 
hypo  and  for  the  usual  chemical  solutions. 

T.  D.  (London.) 

Provided  that  the  enamelled  surface 
is  sound  and  is  not  chipped  or  cracked 
to  any  great  extent,  you  will  find  that  it 
will  not  have  any  harmful  effect  when 
using  acid  hypo  and  the  usual  chemical 
developers.  It  is  advisable  that  the 
solutions  are  not  left  for  any  length  of 
time  in  the  dishes,  which  should  always 
be  rinsed  out  with  clean  water  after 
use.  It  is  a  very  good  plan  to  keep  a 
special  dish  for  the  hypo  and  another  for 
the  developer  to  ensure  thorough  clean¬ 
liness. 

Matt  Emulsions. 

What  advantage  is  there  in  using  matt  emulsion 
plates  over  the  usual  type,  for  general  work  ? 

A.  T.  (Blackpool.) 

A  matt  emulsion  is  particularly  useful 
where  retouching  is  necessary.  The 
matt  surface  provides  a  suitable  surface 


September  30th,  1936 

for  the  retouching  pencil,  and  does  not 
require  a  coating  of  retouching  medium 
first,  .-\lthough  the  surface  looks  some¬ 
what  like  ground  glass,  it  has  no  notice¬ 
able  grain  in  enlargements,  but  has  a 
slight  softening  effect  that  is  very 
suitable  for  portraiture  and  some  types 
of  pictorial  work.  It  is  also  claimed 
that  a  matt  emulsion  prevents  halation 
more  than  ordinary  emulsions. 

Photographic  Caricatures. 

How  can  1  make  a  caricature  print  from  a  straight 
portrait  negative  ?  M.  E.  W.  (Brighton.) 

There  are  several  methods,  but  the 
easiest  way  is  to  put  the  negative  in 
the  enlarger  and  instead  of  placing  the 
brornide  flat  on  the  easel  raise  it  here  and 
there  to  give  the  effect.  The  distortion 
is  somewhat  limited  to  the  flexibility  of 
the  paper  base  and  it  will  be  necessary 
to  pin  it  down  in  several  places  to  keep 
it  in  place  and  perfectly  still  throughout 
the  exposure.  The  negative  should  be 
focussed  on  a  point  half-way  between 
the  highest  and  lowest  planes  of  the 
paper  and  stopped  down  sufficiently 
to  give  sharpness  all  over.  The  dis¬ 
advantage  with  this  method  is  that  the 
distorted  effect  cannot  be  seen  until  the 
print  is  developed  and  viewed  in  the 
"  flat.” 

Uranium  Intensification. 

Does  the  uranium  intensifier  require  bleaching  as 
with  the  other  iiitensifiers  ?  What  is  its  character¬ 
istic  and  advantage,  if  any,  over  the  others  ? 

H.  Q,  F.  (Thornton  Heath.) 

There  is  no  bleaching  required  as 
it  is  a  single-solution  intensifier  and 
only  strengthens  the  image  by  virtue  of 
toning  the  entire  silver  deposit  an  orange- 
brown  colour.  This  colour  necessitates  a 
longer  printing  time.  Wash  the  nega¬ 
tive  thoroughly  after  fixing  and  immerse 
in  the  following  solution  :  — 


Potassium  ferricyanide  .  .  \  oz. 

Uranium  nitrate  .  .  .  .  J  oz. 

Glacial  acetic  acid  .  .  2|  oz. 

Water  .  .  .  .  .  .  25  oz. 


Allow  the  negative  to  remain  in  the 
solution  until  it  reaches  the  desired 
depth  of  stain.  If  it  is  too  dark,  pro¬ 
longed  washing  in  plain  water  will  lighten 
or  remove  it  entirely,  or  by  adding  a 
little  ammonia  to  the  water  the  process 
can  be  hastened. 

Altering  Lens  Focus. 

I  have  heard  that  it  is  possible  to  shorten  the 
focal  length  of  a  Tessar  lens  and  similarly  con¬ 
structed  lenses  by  removing  the  front  component. 
If  this  is  so,  does  it  alter  the  aperture  and  de¬ 
finition  ?  G.  M.  L.  (Eastbourne.) 

By  removing  the  front  component  of 
the  Tessar  lens  you  will  certainly 
decrease  the  focal  length  and  in  theory  it 
should  result  in  a  slightly  larger  aperture. 
The  definition,  however,  leaves  much 
to  be  desired  and  only  by  stopping  down 
to  a  very  small  stop,  such  as  f/22  or 
smaller,  can  anything  like  satisfactory 
definition  be  obtained,  and  then  only 
in  the  middle  of  the  negative.  Where 
time  is  of  no  object  and  great  magnifica¬ 
tion  is  required,  and  where  the  bellows 
extension  is  somewhat  limited,  this  will 
be  found  to  be  a  good  makeshift,  but 
it  will  not  compare  with  the  performance 
of  the  entire  lens  for  good  all-round 
quality. 


348 


30 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS' 


The  Amateur  Photographer  &  Cinematographer 


■ANNUAL- 


Lantern-Slide  Competition 


I 


Every  reader  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  who  is  interested  in  the  making  of  lantern  slides 
should  participate  in  “  The  A.P.”  Annual  Lantern-Slide  Competition.  Not  only  are  the 
seven  classes  comprehensive  in  their  variety  of  subjects  to  suit  all  workers,  but  inclusion  of 
slides  in  “  The  A.P.”  prize  set  which  circulates  throughout  the  British  Isles  can  be  considered  as 
the  hall-mark  of  excellence,  which  every  lantern-slide  maker  should  strive  for.  Each  succeeding 
year  the  competition  proves  increasingly  popular,  and  has  come  to  be  regarded  as  a  test  of  merit  in 
lantern-slide  production.  We  hope,  therefore,  that  again  this  year  every  lantern-slide  maker  will 
enter  the  competition.  The  conditions  and  awards  are  set  out  below.  It  should  be  noted  that 
the  awards  are  made  to  individual  slides  and  not  to  sets  ;  but  every  competitor  can  send  as  many  slides  into  as  many  classes  as  he  or 
she  desires.  The  slides  are  judged  on  the  screen  under  the  best  conditions.  After  the  judging  the  prize-winning  slides,  and  a 
number  of  others  which  are  selected  for  purchase,  form  the  exhibition  collection  which  goes  on  tour  to  all  parts  of  the  country  for  a 
year  or  more.  Secretaries  of  photographic  societies  who  have  not  yet  booked  the  set  of  “  A.P.”  Prize  Slides  should  hasten  to  do  so, 
and  submit  alternative  dates.  This  is  necessary  to  enable  a  complete  and  expeditious  itinerary  to  be  arranged  before  the  slides  start  on 
their  journey  in  November.  In  the  meantime,  those  who  intend  entering  this  competition  should  note  that  the  closing  date  for 
receiving  entries  is  Saturday,  October  31st. 


Classes  and  Subjects. 


Class  I. — Landscape  with  or  without  figures,  sea 

subjects  and  river  scenery. 

Class  II. — Portraiture  and  figure  studies,  whether 
indoor  or  outdoor  pictures. 

Class  III. — Architecture,  interior  and  exterior. 

Class  IV. — Flowers,  fruit  and  other  ”  Still-Life  ” 
subjects. 


Class  V. — Natural  History  subjects. 

Class  VI. — Lantern  slides  in  colour  (not  hand- 
coloured)  . 

Class  VII. — Champion  Class.  Open  only  to  those  who 
have  won  silver  or  bronze  plaques  in 
The  Amatetir  Photographer  and  Cine¬ 
matographer  lantern-slide  competition. 


Conditions  and  Awards. 


(1)  All  classes  are  open  to  amateur  and  professional  photo¬ 
graphers  without  any  restrictions.  All  slides  must  measure 
3  i  X  3  J  ill-,  and  must  be  properly  spotted  for  showing  in  the  lantern. 

(2)  One  silver  plaque,  one  bronze  plaque,  and  four  certifi¬ 
cates  are  offered  in  each  class  except  Class  VII.  In  that,  the 
Champion  Class,  the  award  will  be  a  mounted  and  signed  exhi¬ 
bition  picture  by  Mr.  F.  J.  Mortimer,  the  Editor  of  The  A  mateur 
Photographer  and  Cinematographer  and  Photograms  of  the  Year. 

(3)  All  slides  which  receive  any  award  will  become  the 
property  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer, 
and  will  be  sent  round  amongst  the  societies  and  such  other 
associations  as  apply  for  the  loan  of  them.  Any  other  slides 
may  be  selected  for  circulation  in  this  manner,  and  will  be 
paid  for  at  the  rate  of  half  a  crown  each. 

(4)  Competitors  may  send  any  number  of  slides  in  any  class, 
and  may  be  recorded  as  winning  any  number  of  awards  ;  but 
no  competitor  will  actually  receive  in  the  competition  more 
than  one  silver  plaque,  one  bronze  plaque,  and  one  certificate, 
on  which  all  his  awards  will  be  recorded.  Competitors  may 
enter  in  any  number  of  classes. 

(5)  Each  slide  must  bear  the  competitor’s  name,  its  title 
and  its  class.  With  the  slides  must  be  sent  an  envelope  con¬ 
taining  the  name  and  full  address  of  the  competitor,  a  list  of 


the  titles  of  all  the  slides  he  is  sending  in,  and  the  class  in  which 
such  are  entered.  Particulars  as  to  make  of  plate,  exposure, 
developer  used,  etc.,  and  other  technical  data  which  may  be 
of  interest  for  incorporation  in  the  notes  which  will  accompany 
the  winning  slides  on  their  tour  among  the  photographic 
societies,  should  also  be  given  where  thought  necessary. 

(6)  A  stamped  and  addressed  label  (not  loose  stamps)  should 
be  sent  with  the  slides  for  their  return  if  unsuccessful  ;  but  in 
no  circumstances  can  the  Editor  or  the  Publishers  accept  any 
responsibility  for  slides  sent  in  for  competition,  nor  for  their 
return  ;  neither  can  slides  be  returned  which  are  not  accom¬ 
panied  by  stamps  as  above. 

(7)  Not  more  than  one  slide  from  any  one  negative  can  be 
admitted,  nor  may  any  slide  compete  which  has  before  won  an 
award  in  these  competitions. 

(8)  The  last  day  for  receiving  is  Saturda}^  October  31st. 
The  slides  must  be  well  packed  and  addressed,  "  Slide 
Competition,  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer  and 
Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London, 
S.E.i,”  and  all  carriage  charges  must  be  prepaid. 

(9)  In  any  case  of  dispute,  the  competitor  agrees  to-  accept 
the  decision  of  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  and 
Cinematographer  as  final. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


xii  The  Amateur  Photoffrapher  and  Cinematographer 


September  30,  1936 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2id.  for  every  additional  word,. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15% 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  offices,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Reniield  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
•  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
In  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  tor  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addrassed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


More  Real  Bargains 
from  Sheffield 

STILL  APPARATUS 

Leica  Model  III,  Chromium,  f/3.8  Elmar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Exactly  as  new .  £25  0  0 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Novar  anastigmat  lens,  Derval 

shutter  .  £2  15  0 

Newman  &  Guardia  V.P.  Roll  Film,  1/4.3  T.T.  &  H. 

Cooke  lens  .  £9  9  0 

Ensign  Midget  (Black),  f/6.3  Ensar  anastigmat  lens, 

grey  case  .  £2  7  6 

V.P.  Kodak  Series  III,  f/7.9  Kodar  lens .  £1  10  0 

SPECIAL  OFFER.— New  3^x2}  Ensign  Auto-Speed 
Roll  Film,  Aldis  Uno  anastigmat  f/4.5  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  rising  front,  leather  case .  £8  8  0 

Foth  Roll  Film,  Doppel  anastigmat  f/4.5  lens,  3-speed 

shutter  .  £2  10  0 

Ensign  Selfix  20,  f/7.7  Ensar  lens,  3-speed  shutter,  leather 

case  .  £1  19  6 

3ix2i  Ikonta,  f/4.3  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  D.A. 

shutter .  £7  15  0 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Ikon  Icarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter .  £5  5  0 

3ix2i  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Nagel  anastigmat  lens, 

Pronto  shutter,  colour  filter,  release .  £3  10  0 

3|x2i  Certotrop  Plate  Camera,  f/2.9  Schneider  Xenar 
lens,  Compur  D.A.  shutter,  rising  and  cross  front,  F.P. 
adapter,  release,  leather  case.  New  condition.  .  £12  0  0 

CINE  APPARATUS 

G.916  Paillard  Bolex  Projector,  9  and  16  mm.  films, 
500-watt,  supplementary  resistance.  New  condition 

£39  10  0 

Pathescope  9.5-mm.  Imp  Projector,  with  super  attach¬ 
ment  and  motor.  Excellent  condition  .  £4  17  6 

Victor  Model  V  Camera,  16  mm.,  latest  type,  turret  front, 
Dist-a-light  finder,  visual  focussing  and  wind  back,  f/1.5 
Dallmeyer  Speed  lens,  Mortimer  case.  Condition  as 
new  .  .  £37  10  0 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  it  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-halt 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 
payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  „ 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  ™  Co. 

ILIFFE  &SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
Notes^^eins_tinlraceable^J£Jostintransitshouldt^ 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  receiv^  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Press,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  offers  refused. — 45, 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exclianged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

Allens. — 6X6  Latest  f/3.5  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 
£18/10  ;  E.R.  Case,  22/-  ;  Pro.xar  Lens,  27/6  ; 
Filter,  10/6  ;  Latest  Lens  Hood,  10/6  ;  Plate 
Adapter,  19/6  ;  Two  Slides  in  case,  25/-  ; 
Pressure  Plate,  11/6  ;  Focussing  Screen.  11/6. 

Allens. — 6x6  Rajar  Enlarger,  f/4.5,  £7/15; 

Weston  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  £3/15  ; 
Super  Ikonta,  8  or  16  on  2B,  Tessar  f/4.5,  R. 
Comp.,  £14/10  ;  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Ensar 
f/4.5.  £3/19/6. 

Allens. — Nagel  Rolloroy,  Elmar  f/3.5,  Compur, 
case,  lens  hood,  £8/10  ;  31x21  Ihagee  Auto. 
Ultrix,  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  £4/15  ;  Foth-Derby, 
f/2.5,  £5/17/6. 


Allens. — For  Generous  Exchange  Allowances. 

— 168,  Oldham  Rd.  (Please  note  number), 
Manchester,  4.  Phone,  Collyhurst  2980.  Closed 
7  p.m.  [0087 

GRAFLEX  5x4.  Aldis  f/4.5,  2  double  slides, 
tank,  £4/10  ;  N.  &  G.  i-pl.  Slides  wanted. — 
D.  G.  Whitaker,  Sunnyside,  Disley,  Stockport.  [4962 


al,x2i  Ica  Folding  Reflex,  f/2.7  Zeiss  Tessar, 
4  focal-plane  shutter,  3  elides,  F.P.  adapter, 
all  in  leather  case,  £25  ;  Piccolette  V.P.  Camera, 
f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  Compur  shutter,  offers. — ■ 
Freeman,  4,  Parliament  St.,  Harrogate.  [4963 


XTEWMAN-GUARDIA  3ix2*  Sibyl.  Cooke  Aviar 
IN  f/4.5,  6  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case, 
accessories  ;  first-class  condition,  £10. — Loader,  24, 
Chapel  Rd.,  Worthing.  [4968 


Latest  Contax  I,  Sonnar  i/2,  as  new  (cost  £41), 
ever-ready  case  and  filter,  complete,  £28. — 
Box  9389,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4974 


200-B  Pathe  Projector,  direct  mains  model,  200/250  volt. 
New  condition,  with  case .  £11  15  0 

8-mm.  Kodascope  Eight-30  Projector.  Very  good 

condition .  £7  7  0 

Cine-Kodak  Ejght-20,  condition  as  new,  f/3.5  lens 

£7  7  0 

Siemens  Model  B,  f/2.8  Glaukar  lens,  3  speeds  with 
coupled  aperture  ring,  cassette  loading,  complete  with  case. 
Very  good  condition .  £22  10  0 


AMPRO 


THE  BEST  16-MM. 
PROJECTOR. 

Gives  a  perfect  picture 
equal  to  the  finest  pro¬ 
fessional  projector. 

Has  forward,  reverse,  still 
device.  Motor  rewinds 
400  ft.  in  a  few  seconds. 
A  sound  engineering  job. 

Model  J,  500-watt 

£39  10  0 

Or  12  payments  of  £3  9  2 


Model  K,  750-watt 

£44  10  0 

Or  12  payments  of  77/11. 


Model  K.D.,  750-watt . £50  0 

Or  12  payments  of  87/6. 


SHEFFIELD  PHOTO 


NORFOLK  ROW.tFARGATB 


SHEFPl'CLD—  One  minute  rrath  from  form  He!/ 


Phone  22079  (2  lines).  Crams  :  Photo,  Sheffield. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0()45 
1-Pl-  T.-P.  Reflex,  Ross  f/4.5,  1/lOth 
to  1/1, 000th,  6  slides,  R.F.A. 

(3ix2i),  F.P.A.  ;  offers? — Powell.  96.  Cornwall 
Gardens,  S.W.7.  WES.  0036.  [4972 

Mentor  Folding  Reflex  3Jx2J,  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  6  D.D.  slides,  roll-film  holder,  leather 
case  ;  nearest  offer  £9. — Box  9388,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [4973 

ROLLEICORD,  f/4.5,  latest  £11/15  model  ; 

perfect  condition,  £7/10. — Osborne,  12,  Cole 

Park  Rd.,  Twickenham.  [4976 

31x2i  Soho  Reflex,  latest  model,  used  few  times 
2  only,  Zeiss  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. A., 
tripod  :  what  offers  ? — Moorings.  Downs  Hill, 
Beckenham.  Bee  0808.  [4^2 

ZEISS  Ikon,  Dominar  f/4.5,  Compur,  3ix2i,  £4. 

— Goodman,  8,  Parkfleld  Crescent,  Harrow.  [4984 


1-PLATE  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  10  slides, 
4  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  Cooke  f/4.5,  £7  ; 
Sanderson  5x4,  stand,  Aldis-Plano  f/6.8,  1  to 
1/lOOth,  double  extension,  30/-  ;  Daylight  Enlarger, 
V.P.  to  P.C.,  12/6  ;  offers.— Ryan,  4,  Holborn 
Place,  Plymouth.  [4985 

CONTAFLEX,  f/2  Sonnar,  E.R.  case,  filter, 
lens  hood  ;  as  new,  £53. — Smith,  178, 
Scarthoe  Rd.,  Grimsby.  [4987 


CONTAX  L  1/2  Sonnar,  ever-ready  case,  Zeiss 
green  filter,  £22. — Yates,  Nirvana,  Somali  Rd., 
Cricklewood.  [4989 


VEST  Pocket  Reflex,  f/3  Meyer,  focussing  mount, 
bellows,  self-capping,  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th, 
revolving  back,  3  double  slides.  F.P.  a^pter, 
case,  £7/10  ;  deposit  system. — Box  9396,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [4903 

BALDAX,  f/2.9,  Compur  (16  on  120),  case  and 
distance  meter,  £5. — C.  Roweroft,  449,  Tonbridge 
Rd..  Maidstone.  [4906 


32 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


“  ECONOMIC” 

MOUNTING  PADS 


A  series  of  art  boards  made  up  into  perforated  pads^ 
convenient  for  use  and  containing  12  assorted  sheets  {4 
black,  4  cream,  4  white),  also  available  in  cream  or  white 
only. 

Style  A,  assorted.  Style  B,  cream.  Style  C,  white. 


No.  I  Size  10x8 . I/- 

No.  2  12x10 . 1/6 

No.  3  15x12 . 2/- 


ENSIGN  PHOTO  LIBRARY 


FOR  A  PLACE  ON  EVERY  BOOKSHELF 


(.ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


LIBRARY  ALBUMS  The  new  idea  In 

albums.  Strongly 
bound  in  tasteful 
brown,  resem¬ 
bles  a  book,  it 
will  stand  on 
your  bookshelf 
and  not  look  out 
of  place  with  the 
volumes  already 
there.  Each  al¬ 
bum  takes  100 
3jx2J  prints, 
slip-in,  two  on  a 
page. 

No.  3085.  For 
100  3J  x2J  prints 

2/6 


BOOK  BOXES 

A  simple'method’of  stor¬ 
ing  your  pictures  system¬ 
atically  on  the  bookshelf. 

100  prints  are  contained 
loosely  In  each  box.  Fin¬ 
ished  to  look  like  books. 

With  cloth  backs  and 
edges  blocked. 

No.  ^0.  All  sizes  |  / 
to  3^x2^  ■  /  ” 

No.  I.  Postcard  |  /■> 

5ix3J  •/«» 

No.  2.  i-plate  I  IJL 
6ix4i  '/® 

No.  3.  I /I-plate  I  /Q 
Bix6i 


ENSIGN 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES  | 

■\JEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

PAIR  Dallmeyer  Series  II  Stigraatic  Lenses  f/6, 
iris  mounts  ;  optically  perfect,  £3. 

41x6  Contessa  Nettel  Focal-plane  Camera,  focus- 
2  sing  adjustment,  quick- wind  focal-plane 
shutter,  l/7th  to  1/1, 200th  and  time,  fitted  Tessar 
f/2.7,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  £12. 

31 X  2i  Newman  &  Guardia  Imperial  Sibyl  N.  &  G. 

2  Reflex,  finder,  rising  and  cross  front,  fitted 
Tessar  f/6.3,  speeded  shutter,  i  to  1/lOOth,  12 
slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case,  £7. 

31x2i  Dallmeyer  Speed  Camera,  Pentac  f/2.9, 
2  focal-plane  shutter,  l/8th  to  1/1, 000th, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  £11/10. 
Hx2i  Matador  Folding  Pocket,  self-erecting  front, 
►2  reversible  finder,  fitted  Trioplan  anastigmat 
f/4.5,  focussing  mount,  3  slides,  £3. 

31x2i  Matador  Folding,  as  above,  fitted 

2  Regulyt  anastigmat  f/6.3,  focussing  mount, 
3  slides,  £1/10. 

3lx2i  Thornton-Pickard  .Junior  Special  Reflex. 

2  rack  focussing,  rising  front,  sky-shade, 
deep  triple  detachable  hood,  revolving  back, 
quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter.  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th, 
fitted  Pentac  f/2.9,  6  slides.  F.P.  adapter,  roll- 
holder,  leather  case  ;  fine  order,  £15/10. 

LUC  Shutter,  2S-in.  opening,  complete  with 

cable  release,  £1/5. 

'l^'^ANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
tT  Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ; ,  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA.  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

roolo 

LEICA  in,  Summar  t/2,  black,  in  case,  £25. — 
Bray,  26,  Lymes  St.,  Camden  Town.  [4995 

Ensign  special  Reflex  3ix2i.  f/3.2  Wray  Lustra. 

f/6.8  Dallmeyer  Telephoto,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 
roll-film  holder,  15  gns. — 50,  High  St..  Tonbridge. 
Phone  280.  [4997 

IKONTA  3x4  cm.,  16-on-V.P.,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  purse,  accessories  ;  as  new,  £5/10. — • 
20,  Hanover  Sq..  Leeds.  [5001 

CAMERA  Bargains. — Complete  Sets,  including 
quarter,  half  and  whole  plates.  Projecting 
lanterns  ,  state  requirements. — English,  44a,  Union 
Rd.,  Camelon,  Falkirk.  [5007 

LEICA  Model  III,  Chromium,  Elmar  lens.  Telephoto, 
wide-angle,  view-finder,  filter,  sun-hood,  va¬ 
rious  leather  cases  ;  bought  June ;  cost  £65  ;  no 
reasonable  offer  refused  ;  sell  lot  or  separately. 
-Barclay,  68,  Queens  Drive,  Glasgow.  Tel., 
1790  Queens  Park.  [5010 

IKOFLEX  II  Reflex,  Zeiss  f/3.8,  Compur,  hood, 
filter,  leather  case ;  all  new  last  month  ; 
perfect,  £9/9. — Box  9402,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5014 

MIROFLEX  3ix2i,  Tessar  f/4.5,  as  new,  month 
old,  slides,  adapter,  case,  £28  ;  London  ; 
deposit  system. — Box  9403,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5015 

ERMANOX  f/1.8  6x4i  cm.  Focal-plane,  film  pack 
adapter,  changing-box,  Leitz  distance  meter, 
Justophot  exposure  meter,  Zeiss  filter,  3  colour 
filters,  Dalian  tank,  walking-stick  tripod,  enlarger, 
leather  case,  £25  the  lot. — Box  9404,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5016 

F/1.9  Hektor  7.5  cm.  ;  absolutely  as  new,  £20  ; 

Vidom  and  case,  £3. — Cyril  Howe,  Abbey 
Churchyard,  Bath.  [4978 

CONDENSER  Lenses,  first  hand,  4i-in.,  10/-  pair 
mounted  13/6  ;  5i-in.  16/6  ;  5i-in.  18/-, 
mounted  22/-  ;  all  sizes  1-in.  to  10-in.  diameter  ; 
Enlarging  Lenses,  Portraits  and  Lenses  for  all 
purposes  ;  Reflex  mirrors  resilvered.  Binoculars 
overhauled  or  repaired  ;  Anastigmats  re-ground 
or  repolished  ;  Achromatic  lenses  for  portraits, 
cheap  ;  lists  free,  stating  requirements. — Premier 
Optical  Co.,  63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford,  London.  [5000 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


CINE-KODAK  Model  K,  f/1.9  lens,  complete  with 
case  ;  as  good  as  new,  only  used  once  ;  offers. 
— Bibbings,  Queen  St.,  Newton  Abbot.  [4961 


SECOND-HAND 

BARGAINS 

FROM 

THE  SERVICE  COY- 

For  CASH,  EXCHANGE,  or  TERMS 


6x6  Rollelflex  (Non-automatic),  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  shutter  and  leather  case .  £10  12  6 

3^x2^  Makina,  f/2.9  Plaubel,  delayed  Compur  shutter,  6 

slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  leather  case .  £10  17  6 

i-pl.  V.  &  N.  Enlarger,  Vertical,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens, 

baseboard  and  negative  carrier .  £8  12  6 

Leitz  Leica  Yalta  Enlarger,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens  and  printing 

board  .  £9  17  6 

4x4  cm.  and  Miniature  Foth  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/3.5 

anastigmat  lens.  As  new .  £6  12  6 

i-pl.  Kodak  Autofocus  Vertical  Enlarger,  Kodak  anastig¬ 
mat  lens .  £5  5  0 

Dollina,  for  35-mm.  film,  built-in  range-finder,  f/3.5 
Steinheil  Cassar  lens,  Compur  shutter.  As  new  £11  10  0 
Super  Ikonta  (16-on-3ix2i),  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter  .  jE12  17  6 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens  and  purse  £112  6 
3ix2i  Icarette  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter .  £3  18  6 

3ix2i  Voigtiander  Inos,  Skopar  f/4.5  anastigmat, 

D.A.  Compur  shutter .  £4  18  6 

3i  X  2i  Agfa  Standard,  f/4.5  Agfa  anastigmat,  speeded 

shutter .  £3  12  6 

V.P.  Kodak  Series  III,  f/7.9  anastigmat,  speeded  shutter 

£19  6 


GNOME 

Masking  Frame 


Entirely  constructed  of  metal.  Base  in 
white  finish  and  marked  in  inches. 
Suitable  for  vertical  or  horizontal 
enlargers  and  fitted  with  metal  adjust¬ 
able  mask  giving  a  perfectly  clean  white 
border  of  varying  width. 


For  all  sizes  up  to  10x8  in.  AA  /A 
Postage  9d.  AA/V 

For  all  sizes  up  to  12  x  10  in.  A^  /A 
Postage  1/-  Af/O 


620  Ikonta  (16-on-3ix2i),  f/4.5  Novar  anastigmat, 

Compur  shutter .  £5  12  6 

520  Ikonta  (16-on-3ix2i),  f/4.5  Novar,  Telma  delayed 

shutter,  Rhaco  finder .  £3  8  6 

3ix2i  Ensign  Roll  Film  Speed  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  and 
g-in.  f/6.3  Dallmeyer,  Telephoto  lenses,  filter.  All  in 

leather  case  .  £7  18  6 

Six-20  Kodak,  f/4.5  Kodak  anastigmat,  delayed  Compur 

shutter  and  leather  case .  £3  19  6 

2i  sq.  Voigtiander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar  anastigmat, 
Compur  shutter,  filter  and  Portrait  attachment,  E.R. 

case .  £4  19  6 

6x4  Graflex  Reflex  (no  lens),  F.P.  adapter..  £3  3  0 

Model  II  Leica,  f/2  Summar  lens.  Nice  condition 

£26  17  6 

Contaflex,  f/2  Summar  lens,  built-in  exposure  meter 

£55  17  6 

Adon  Adjustable  Telephoto  Lens,  with  hood. .  £3  3  0 

9-in.  f/6.5  Dallmeyer  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens  and  case 

£3  12  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  200B  Projector,  motor  drive  and  variable 


resistance  .  £12  17  6 

16-mm.  Ensign  100B  Projector,  complete  in  self-con¬ 
tained  carrying-case.  As  new .  £10  18  6 

16-mm.  Model  75  Bell  &  Howell  Cine  Camera,  f/1.5 
Taylor-Hobson  lens,  leather  case.  As  new. ...  £14  10  0 
Weston  650  Universal  Exposure  Meter,  and  purse 

£4  0  0 

9.5-mm.  Campro  Combined  Cine  Camera  and  Projector, 

f/2.5  anastigmat  lens .  £4  4  0 


Phone :  Holbom  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889. 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


BE  IV/SE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


33 


XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  30,  1936 


For  pictures 
size 

30"  X  20" 

7/6  ^ 


Fqr  pictures 


size 

40"  X  30" 

15/6 


TM  new  t.S-  m/m  Projecter,  with 
Its  many  axcluiiva  faaturat,  will  be 
avaifable  .very  shortly4  We  shall 
be  pleased  to  send  detailed  brochure 
on  applicationa 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  cameras.  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in¬ 
spection  invited. — Iliustra  Enterprises,  159, 
VVardour  St.,  London.  [5017 

SIX  Pathescope  Super  Films,  £.3,  or  offer. — 
Bardcr,  Field  House,  Marlborough,  Wilts.  [4967 

Miller  9.5  camera  (3  speeds),  Dallmeyer  f/1.9, 
£8/10  ;  Pathescope  9.5  Motocamera  (single 
speeds),  f/2.5,  with  tele-attachment,  £8  ;  16-mra. 

Kodascope  D,  £18/10. — Loader,  24,  Chapel  Rd., 
Worthing.  [4969 

Siemens  B,  f/1.5  Meyer,  interchangeable,  £35  ; 

Victor  Black  Turret,  1-in.  f/1.5,  £26  ;  Ensign 
Turret,  1-in.  f/2.8,  case,  £25  ;  Ensign  Kinecam,  f/2.8, 
case,  £12/10  ;  Filmo  75,  t/3.5,  case,  £12/10  ;  Filmo 
70D,  f/3.5  Cooke,  £32/10  ;  Zeiss  Kinamo,  f/2.7 
Tessar,  £10/10. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52.  Wid- 
more  Rd.,  Bromley.  [0047 

Film  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

16-mm.  400-ft.’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 

days. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd., 
Bromley.  [0046 

Ensign  junior  Projector,  17/6  (cost  25/-)  ; 

Film  Tank  (3}-x2H,  5/6  ;  Watkin  Plate  Tank 
(1-pl.),  10/-. — Chamberlin,  36,  Grange  Rd.,  Erding- 
ton.  [4980 

VICTOR  3,  5  speeds,  Dallmeyer  f/1.5,  filter,  case  ; 

perfect  condition.  £16/16. — 17,  Kenw^yn  Avenue, 
Blackpool.  [4990 

Dekko  cine,  f/1.5  lens,  latest  gate,  as  new, 
with  leather  case,  3  chargers  and  Bell- 
Howell  Pliotometer,  £12  or  near  offer. — Roper,  133, 
Burnage  Lane,  Uidsbury,  Manchester.  [4994 

PATHE  Home  Movie  Projector,  complete,  super 
attachment,  motor  and  resistance,  splendid 
condition,  £8/19/6  ;  Pathe  Camera,  f/3.5  lens, 
and  extra  portrait  lens,  £4/10  ;  Coronet  9.5-mm. 
Projector,  32/6. — C.  Woollons,  19,  Vivian  Avenue, 
Hendon,  N.W.4.  [5008 

Kodak  Model  D  Projector,  resistance,  etc.,  perfect, 
£19  ;  Ensign  Camera  Model  6,  complete  in 
case,  Taylor-Hobson  f/2.8  lens.  50-ft.  Kodachrome, 
50-ft.  Agfa  pan.,  £14  ;  Cinecraft  Tripod,  £3  ; 
accept  £34  for  lot. — Box  9400,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5012 


(lanterns  &  enlargers! 

J^ANCASTER 

gNLARGERS. 

V'ERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 
jj^IST,  fuliy  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

T.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD..  .54,  Irving  St., 
'J  Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 
CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
Vy  post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers.— List  of  parts  for  own  constmetion  ; 

no.stage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

Snips. — Ensign  Midget  Enlarger,  from  3x4  cm. 

to  3ix2},  cost  over  £6,  29/6  onlv  ;  Ensign 
Leica  Enlarger,  complete,  63/-. — Woollons,  254, 
Hendon  Way,  N.W.4.  [4966 

DUALITE  Enlarger,  i-pl.,  5/-  ;  Ilalf-plate  to 
Lantern  Reducer,  with  lens,  5/-  ;  Folding 
Stereo,  37/6.— A.  L.  C..  222,  Woodbridge  Rd., 

Ipswich.  [4977 

EXAKTA  Model  A,  Lumimax  Enlarger,  Correx 
tank,  excellent  condition,  £12,  cash  or  offer. — 
Rogers,  9,  Tufton  St.,  Westndnster.  [4998 

SALEX  3ix21  Horizontal  Condenser  Enlarger, 
all  movements,  electric  fittings,  £3. — Davies 
(Draper),  (>5,  Aeland  Rd.,  Bridgend.  [5003 


ACCESSORIES 


CORONET  CAMERA  CO. 
3li),  SUMMER  LANE. 
BIRMINGHAM, 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Isiington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Fine  Enlargements. — Barker  Concentrated  Light 
Cabinet,  appro.,  18/-. — Barker,  Shore  Place, 
Gourock.  [4874 

HALF-PRICE. — 50  Latest  type  Oak  Floodlight 
Stands,  every  possible  movement,  cable, 
switch,  adapter,  7/6  ;  post  free,  approvai. — 
Pallett,  Shamrock,  Berkhamsted.  [5002 


The  First 
Aero  Weekly 
in  the 
World 

o 

All  the  latest  developments 
in  connection  with  aviation 
are  recorded  in  the  pages 
of  “  Flight.” 

Illustrated  descriptions  of 
new  aircraft,  aero  engines 
and  equipment,  British  and 
Foreign,  appear  regularly, 
as  well  as  practical  articles 
giving  the  latest  information 
for  Club  members  and 
amateur  pilots. 

”  Flight  ”  is  the  leading 
authority  on  aviation.  It 
contains  Royal  Air  Force 
news,  and  deals  with  the 
work  of  R.A.F.  Squadrons, 
with  Private  Flying,  and 
with  Commercial  Aviation, 
Airlines,  and  Airports. 

A  special  staff  of  highly  com¬ 
petent  aerial  photographers 
ensures  that  “  Flight  ”  con¬ 
tains  the  finest  photographs 
of  aviation  in  all  its  aspects. 

EVERY 

THURSDAY 

6d. 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls. 

Subscriptions  : 

British  Isles  —  —  33/- 

Other  Countries  -  35/- 

FLIGHT  PUBLISHING  CO.,  LTD. 

DORSET  HOUSE. 

STAMFORD  STREET.  LONDON.  S.E.I 


34 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RlSK. 


!  The  Best  Valne  | 


16  PinURES  ON 
STANDARDS'!* 
FILM  - 


UNBREAKABLE 

■BODY 


REALlEATHEB, 
'BELLOWS  , 


•  SHUTTER  SPEEDS 
a  FROM  tsec-Kwsec 


AUTOMATIC 
DELAYED 
ACTION  \ 


OPTICAL 
VIEW  FINDER 


.F/2-9 

ANASTICHAT 


The  above  Vanxhall  camera  represents  the  most  stupendous 
value  every  offered.  The  unbreakable  body  is  fitted  with 
all  the  latest  refinements,  such  as  automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 

GET  YOTTas  NOW  Q/Q  down  and  11  similar 
FOR  O/  ^  monthly  payments. 


Or  with  Compur.“S,”  £6  15  0.  Compnr  Rapid,  £7  19 


GLASS  SCREENS 

STAGGERING  VALUE 


Finest  Crystal  Glass  Beaded  Surface. 


SIZE:  30x40 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 


Also  in  finest  Silver  Surface  . 17/6 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Packed  in  neat  cardboard  box.  Carriage  1/3  extra. 

NOTE  THESE  POINTS 

This  new  screen  must  not  be  confused  with  cheaply 
made  screens.  The  surface  is  very  durable  and 
of  finest  quality.  The  woodwork  Is  not  stained, 
which  soils  the  hands,  but  is  polished  in  eggshell 
cellulose.  The  stretchers  are  of  a  new  design  and 
allow  for  fixing  the  screen  quickly  without  having 
to  remove  the  thumbscrews. 

SPECIAL  :  52  in.  x  40  in.  Screen  7  |  /* 

in  silver  surface  only.  Price .  A  I  y  ■■ 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Only  obtainable  from 


THE  CAMERA  CO 


320.  Vauishatt  UrUlgt  3toad,  SMI. 

.'  tELEPhON!':  .ViCFOA.IA  5082  *NO  34ttJ 

52.  Cheapside.  jE.C.2. 


TelePHONE:  city  $482 


^  IBS.  OLDHAM  ROAD;^- 

A  Lib  Cl  No  MANCHESTER,  A' 


IF  YOU  REQUIRE 

A  Superior  Photographic  Service 
obtain  your  requirements  from 

ALLENS  of  MANCHESTER 

THE  LATEST  MODEL 

ROLLEICORD  II 

New  type  Reflex  Hood  and  larger 
Magnifier.  For  taking  pictures  at 
ey>-level  the  object  is  viewed  through 
a  mirror  and  double  magnifier  com¬ 
bined. 

Depth  of  focus  and  focussing  knob 
combined. 

Engraved  exposure  plate  at  back  of 
camera. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur  abutter 

to  l/300th . fiU  10  0 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.6  lens,  Compur  shutter 

to  l/300tb .  £17  10  0 

Ever-ready  Case .  £1  0  0 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


NEW 

IKOFLEX  II 


Takes  12  2ix2J  exposures  on 
8^x21  film.  Plano-Convex  collec¬ 

tive  lens  gives  a  bright  image,  right 
side  up,  and  even  illumination. 

AJl  briijht  p.urta  chromium-plated. 

Self-erecting,  with  large  magnifier 
for  critical  focussing. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.8  lens,  normal 

Compur .  £14  15  0 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  Rapid 

Compur .  £20  10  0 

Ever-ready  Case .  £1  11  6 

Also  for  a  selection  of  Super  Bargains  for 
cash,  see  Cameras  and  Lenses  Column, 


f 


SAVED/ 


ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  .  .  . 


TEITEL’S 


Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deliberate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 

POST  FREE. 

Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 

J  We  also  supply  Teitel’s  NEW  LIFE 


TO 

CIN^ 

USERS 


Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE 


H.  POTTS 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W. I 


■I^'’ANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam- 
TT  eras.  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  Jarge  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  'W.C.l. 
Holbom  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
■W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  :  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED. — Enlarger  to  take  up  to  i-pL,  no 
lens.— J.  M..  67,  Trafalgar  Rd.,  S.E.IO.  [4970 

Exchange. — 4-valve  All-malns  Radio  for  Kodak 
Duo  Six-20,  Compur. — Prince,  9,  Fernhill 
Avenue,  Liverpool,  20.  [4964 

WANTED. — 8-mm.  Cine  Projector,  200,  300  or  400 
watt  lamp  ;  cash  price  to — Barnato,  23 
Frognal  Court,  N.W.3.  [4965 

WANTED. — Mentor  Compnr  Reflex,  new  con¬ 
dition. — Moorings,  Downs  Hill,  Beckenham. 
Bee.  0808.  [4983 

WANTED.— Bell-Howell  Filmo,  Double-Eight  ; 

perfect  order,  cheap. — G.  Good,  26,  Bath 
Rd.,  Newbury;  [4971 

WANTED.— V.P.,  Half-V.P.  ;  good  condition  ; 

also  f-pl.  Vertical  Enlarger. — Frost,  90, 
Ritherdon  Rd.,  S.'W.i7.  [4975 

WANTED. — Exakta,  reasonable  price  ;  also 
Meter. — Docker,  176,  The  Grove,  S.E.5.  [4981 

WANTED. — 7.5-cm.  or  3-in.  Anastigraat.  focussing 
mount. — Reed,  17,  Bridge  St.,  Reading.  [4986 
'IX’’ ANTED  for  Cash. — -3^x21  Reflex  Camera, 
TT  forward  particulars.' — Oakley,  Chepstow,  Shep- 
perton,  Middlesex.  [4988 

WANTED. — 7  or  6x13  cm.  Roll  Film  Holders, 
also  Postcard  la  smaller  sizes,  knife-edge 
fitting,  also  Panorama  Camera. — Frame,  Cronkville, 
Onchan,  I.O.M.  [4991 

WANTED. — Microscope,  good  condition,  with 
condenser,  l/6th,  2/3rds  and  l/12th  oil 
objectives,  mechanical  stage  preferred  ;  full  par¬ 
ticulars  ;  approval. — Hopkinsou,  151,  The  Rock, 
Bury,  Ijancs.  [4992 

PROJECTION  Lantern  (not  cine)  wanted,  long 
focal  lens  ;  state  focal  length,  luminant, 
accessories  and  lowest  price. — W.  B.,  35,  Werter 
Rd.,  Loudon,  S.W.15.  [4999 

WANTED. — Certo  Super  Sports,  Tessar  f/2.8  ; 

deposit. — 41,  Stanley  Rd.,  Teddington, 
Middlesex.  [5004 

O  A  Cash  and  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  16-on- 
3ix2J,  case,  as  new,  for  best  Zeiss  Miroflex, 
3ix2L  f/4.5  or  f/3.5  Tessar,  recent  model  with 
slow-speed  shutter,  offered. — Write,  Advertiser,  12, 
Montagu  Gardens,  Wailington.  [5005 

WANTED. — Two  on  3ix2i,  f/2.9,  Compur,  cheap. 

—Wiltshire,  68,  Everest  Rd.,  Fishponds, 
Bristol.  [500(3 

WANTED. — -Exposure  Meter  ;  Electric  Enlarger 
for  2i-in.  negatives  ;  Reflex  Korelle,  ever- 
ready  case. — 41,  Dryden  Rd.,  Gateshead.  [5009 

I  OFFER  £3/10  for  Agfa  Speedex  O,  'V'.P.,  perfect  ; 

filters  extra  ;  deposit  system. — Box  9401, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5013 


BR  I  G  H  T  O  N.- — Buy  direct.  Save  money. 

“  Brighton  ”  Brand  Photographic  Papers  are 
absolutely  unbeatable  for  superb  quality  and 
reasonable  prices.  Lists  and  samples  with  pleasure. 
— Kimber’s,  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

CITY  PHOTO  WORKS.— First  Quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  Six2h,  2/- 
gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
Folders  :  Postcard,  2/-  100  ;  3ix24,  1/6  100  ;  J-pl., 
50  2/-  ;  Whole-plate,  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  &  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Works, 
Southport.  [0002 

CARTRIDGE  and  Spool  for  Leica,  Contax  and 
Retina  Cameras,  1/3  complete  ;  35-mm.  Super- 
speed  Fine-grain  Panchromatic  Film,  40  ft.  5/6,  post 
paid  ;  write  or  call. — B.  S.  Productions,  1,  Mitre 
Court,  E.C.4.  [4979 


MATERIALS 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


35 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  30,  1936 


NEWPORT 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

BARGAINS 


Contax  I,  f/2  Zeiss  Sonnar  lens.  As  new.  List 

price  £41.  A  bargain .  £31  0  0 

Contax  I,  f/2. 8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 
£35  3s.  6d.  list  price.  Perfect  condition  £21  10  0 
Zeiss  Ikonta  520,  f/6.3  Novar  lens,  Derval  shutter, 
i6-on-3iX2L  List  price  £4  17s.  6d.  As  new 

£2  15  0 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520/15,  f/6.3  Novar  lens,  Telma  delayed- 
action  shutter,  4JX2J.  List  price  £6.  As  new 

£3  10  0 

Popular  Pressman  J-pl.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher 
lens,  6  single  slides,  leather  case.  Perfect  condition 

£3  17  6 

Kodak  Horizontal  i-pl.  Graflex,  f/4.5  Kodak  lens, 

3  D.D.  slides.  Perfect  condition .  £6  5  0 

Six-20  Duo  Kodak,  f/4.5  Kodak  lens,  Compur  shut¬ 
ter,  i6-on-3tX2t.  A  perfect  camera.  As  new.  List 

price  £8  2s.  6d .  £6  10  0 

No.  3  Pocket  Kodak,  Series  III,  4^x3^,  f/6.3  Kodak 
lens,  Diomatic  shutter,  leather  case.  Cost  about  £9. 

Perfect .  £2  17  6 

Pathe  Motocamera,  £6  6s.  model,  f/3.5  lens.  Perfect 
condition.  Hardly  used .  £4  4  0 


WRITE  NOW  FOR  A  QUOTATION  TO— 

NEWPORT  CAMERA 
EXCHANGE 

5,  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT,  MON. 


TO  DA  P 
TRADE 


FINISH ERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  21-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips, 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc 


Jk  I  I  FUO  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MIsLELriO  MANCHESTER.4 


CHANGE 

YOUR  CAMERA  FOR  A 

HOME  MOVIE  PROJECTOR 


AT 


See  our  windows  for  bargains  in 
used  apparatus 


MATERIALS 


GALLOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 

BIRMINGHAM 


Phone  :  MID. 5670. 


K ALTON.  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol.  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7 ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  lees  postage  to  callers. 

ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Ed.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

R ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Ed.,  E.C.l- 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Ed.,  Harbome. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

R ALTON,  Leeds,  38.  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single 
weight  and  double-weight  :  20  x  16  6/3  dozen 

15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/- 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  , 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3^x2^  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 

rough,  double-weight  vigorous  :  l/l-pL,  3/6 
36  sheets,  10x8  5/-;  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2i,  1/6  gross; 

3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4ix2i  and 
i-pL,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces ;  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pL,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  3ix2i.  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 
Lantern  Plates.  3  dozen  5/-. 

R ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

14x24,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2ix4i  11/-  ; 
6  exposures  ;  3ix4i.  18/-  ;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

T/ ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 
Iv  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/'-,  83/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

R ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000  ;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures.  14x2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2i  X  4i  12/-  ;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

HAYHUEST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHUEST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  PHOTO  WORKS,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  3ix2i,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  ;  i-pl.,  72  sheets 
2/6  :  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades  :  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 

12/-,  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards.  commercial,  all  grades  :  1/9  lOO,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — hplates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/-  ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  i-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6  ;  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 
1-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid  ;  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — ^Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  [0025 


SALANSON  LTD. 

“  Best  in  the  West,*' 


GUARANTEED 

BARGAINS  ! 


520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  i/3-5  Novar,  Compur  shutter 

£6  6  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis,  3  D.D. 

slides,  F.P.  adapter .  £7  17  6 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar .  £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Contax,  f/2  Soanar,  ever-ready  case  £32  15  0 
Pathe  Lux  Projector  9.5-nim.,  32-mm.  Hermagis, 

resistance  and  case .  £12  17  6 

16-nim.  Victor  Projector  (as  new),  2-in.  lens,  500-watt 

lamp,  case  and  transformer .  £27  15  0 

Sinclair  Projection  Lantern,  triple  extension,  mahog¬ 
any  body,  lo-in.  lens.  Beards  carrier .  £9  15  0 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger  (no  lens),  with  masking  board 

£6  15  0 

Zeiss  Miraphot,  f/6.8  anastigmat .  £6  12  6 

Blendux  Exposure  Meter .  £2  7  6 

Ombrux  Exposure  Meter .  £2  7  6 

6-in.  1/5.6  Dallon  Tele  Anastigmat,  for  Exakta 

£6  15  0 

6i-in.  1/3.5  Cooke  Anastigmat .  £2  17  6 

9-cm.  f/4  Leitz  Elmar  Telephoto  Lens. ...  £7  15  0 

Highest  Allowances  in  Part  Exchange. 


20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 

AND 

119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


FILMS  WASTED ! 

BECAUSE  YOUB  EXPOSURES 
ARE  INCORRECT 

PRACTOS 

Expotore  Uetor  li  always  reliabld. 

Never  varies. 

Sclenttflcally  designed  and  special* 
ly  accurate  for  Interiora,  Colour 
work  and  Artificial  Light.  Film 
speeds  up  to  6,500  are  marked  in 
both  H.  k  D.and  Schelner  values. 

Model  lip  with  Sky-blue  View¬ 
finder .  . 27/6 

Model  I  (without  Finder), 

ditto . 22/6 

“Junior”  Model  . 15/- 

All  in  Leather  Cases. 

GARNER  &  JONES  Ltd. 

Polebrook  House,  Golden  Square,  W.1 


Tl  IDNPR’Q 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

is  recommended  by 
Messrs.  E.  LEITZ  (London). 

9,  PINK  LANE,  Phone.-  226SS 

NEWCASTLE-on-TYNE 


36 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


PRECISION  CAMERAS  Ltd. 

are  oSerlng  tbU  week  a  few  second-hand  and  shoa-soDed 
cameras  in  excellent  condition  at  exceptional  prices. 

Eniign  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  Cinar  lens, 
variable  speeds  and  leather  case .  £8  16  0 

•  Leiea  I,  interchangeable,  5-cm.  Elmar  lens 
f/3  5,  ever- ready  case,  lens  hood  and  range-finder. 

Cost  £20 .  £13  13  0 

Zeiss  Contax  I,  Sonnar  lens  f/2,  ever-ready  case. 

Nearly  new.  Cost  £43 .  £33  10  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex  Camera,  Cooke  lens  f/4.5, 

6  slides,  leather  case .  £8  16  0 

HAVE  YOU  SEEN  THE  LATEST 
EXAKTA  REFLEX  CAMERAS  1 

With  delayed  action,  automatic  slow-timing,  and 
accommodation  for  roll  films,  plates  and  film  packs. 
They  are  the  world’s  best  small  cameras,  and 
give  the  largest  pictures  of  all  the  “  Miniatures.” 

The  New  Voigtiander  Range-finder  Bessa  is  here, 
and  takes  8  or  16  pictures  on  3iX2j  film.  In¬ 
corporated  is  the  famous  Voigtiander  trigger 
release  and  attached  filter.  No  other  3iX2i 
range-finder  roll-film  camera  equals  it. 

Our  Service  is  the  most  comprehensive  ever  offered 

•  IF  • 

You  are  interested  in  getting  better  “  still  ”  pictures. 

•  IF  • 

You  are  interested  in  getting  better  "  Motion  ” 
pictures. 

•  IF  • 

You  want  the  best  allowance  on  anything  photo¬ 
graphic. 

Visit  PRECISION  CAMERAS  LTD. 

9,  PICCADILLY  ARCADE,  S.W.I  ^ 

(OppoiiUth* Royal Aeadtmy),  Toltphone:  Regentb^^-- 

Call  and  hear  the  latest  Talkie  Apparatan  in  the  most  oom- 
(ortable  cine  theatre  in  townp  or  visit  oor  Laboratory,  where 
yen  may  try  any  enlarger  or  other  dark-room  apparatus  on 
the  market. 

The  FIRST  Establishment  ot  Precision  Cameras  Ltd. 

The  LAST  word  in  Photograpbio  and  Cine  Service. 

No.  9,  PICCADILLY  ARCADE,  S.W.I 

•  — — — —  . 


BAKER’S 

ot  HOLBORN 


This  Week’s  Bargains  I 

LeHx  Model  III  Leica,  f/3. 5  Elmar.  New  condition, 

with  case  .  £23  10  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contax,  f/2  Sonnar.  As  new,  with  case 

£31  0  0 

4^x6  cm.  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  f/4.s  Dogmar,  3 

slides,  F.P.  adapter.  New  condition .  £11  10  0 

4}  X  6  cm.  Ernemann  Folding  Reflex,  f/4.3  Emon,  6  slides 

and  case.  New  condition .  £14  10  0 

4Jx6  cm.  N.  &  fi.  Baby  Sibyl,  Aviar  f/4.5,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter  and  purse.  Perfect .  £8  10  0 

Voigtiander  Bessa,  f/4.5  Skopar,  D.A.  Compur  shutter. 

As  new  .  £7  10  0 

3ix2i  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Meyer  Trioplan,  Vario  shutter 

£3  0  0 

3ix2i  Voigtiander  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Skopar,  D.A. 

Compur.  New  condition  .  £6  0  0 

i-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  3  slides, 

F.P.  adapter.  As  new,  with  case .  £10  10  0 

i-pl,  T.-P.  Ruby  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  3 

slides,  F.P.  adapter  .  £2  17  6 

3Jx2i  D.E.  Contessa,  1/6. 3  Citonar,  Ibso  shutter,  6 
slides,  roll-holder  and  case.  Perfect  condition . .  £3  10  0 
9.6  Dekko  Cine,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  and  case.  As  new 

£7  10  0 

16-mm.  Bolex  Cine,  f/3. 5  anastigmat .  £4  10  0 

1-in.  Dallmeyer  1/1.6  Anastigmat,  for  Cine.  New.  List 

£to .  £7  10  0 

100-ft.  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5 .  £7  0  0 

LIBERAL  ALLOWANCE  ON  YOUR 
OWN  CAMERA  IN  EXCHANGE. 

C.  BAKER 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.1 


MATERIALS 


BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowbill, 

Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces:  8ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4ix2}  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — Super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 

Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  ete. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

Evening  class. — Crlpplcgate  institute.  Golden 
Lane,  City  (3  minutes  Aldersgate  St.  Met. 
Station),  instructed  by  John  H.  Gear,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.; 
Wednesdays,  6.30-8  ;  commencing  30th  September  ; 
open  to  all  ;  Miniature,  Pictorial,  Commercial. 
General  Photography  ;  fully  practical  ;  three 
months’  course,  15/-  ;  particulars  write  Manager 
Institute.  [4'714 

Let  Photography  provide  your  winter’s  joy  ; 

course  for  ladies  and  gentlemen  on  Tuesday 
at  7.45  p.m.  ;  commencing  28th  ;  low  fees,  ma¬ 
terials  and  equipment  supplied. — Dalston  Literary 
Institute,  Colvestone  Crescent,  E.8.  [4844 

Evening  classes.  Photography  in  Theory  and 
Practice,  at  the  following  :  Holloway  Literary 
Institute,  Hilldrop  Rd.,  Camden  Rd.,  N.7, 

Tuesdays  ;  Putney  Literary  Institute,  Mayfield 
School.  West  Hill,  Putney,  Wednesdays  ;  Ham¬ 
mersmith  Literary  Institute,  Brook  Green,  Ham¬ 
mersmith,  Thursdays  ;  Adult  School,  Roscoe  St.. 
Bunhill  Row,  Mondays  or  Fridays,  commencing 

September  29th.  fee  7/6.  [4885 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
JV  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  8Jx6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/8 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.!E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
et«.  :  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
papers,  10x8  1/3,  8ix6i  1/-.— Palk,  19. 
Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  1-pl.,  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCAKD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross ;  surfaces : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — ^Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon.  Wilts.  [0064 


25473.  6-lii.  Emon  1/3.6  Anastigmat  Lons,  In  tunk  focosslng 

mount  .  £4  4  q 

25464.  6-in.  Boss  f/6.8  Homocantric,  in  sunk  mount  £2  12  6 
25453.  7i-in.  Ross  f/3.5  Xpres,  In  sunk  mount.  I.lst  price 

£16  lOs.  For .  12  e 

25446.  3-in.  Carl  Zeiss  f/3.5  Tessar.  in  sunk  focussing  mount. 

List  price  £9.  For .  £3  16  6 

25408.  6-iD.  Dallmeyer  f/4.5  Serrac.  In  sunk  mount.  List 

price  £8  lOs.  For .  £3  15  6 

26374.  6-jn.  Snter  Plasmat  f^4,  In  sunk  mount . £4  4  0 

25310.  5-in.  Dallmeyer  f/3.5  Dalmac.  in  sunk  mount.  In 

new  condition.  Ust  price  £10.  For .  £8  15  0 

25223.  Set  of  Ross-Zeiss  Convertible  Protar  Anastigmats, 

combined  focal  lengths  7,  61  and  6J  in.,  Iris  mount _ £5  12  6 

25183.  12i-in.  Ross  Single  Combinable.'  in  iris  mount.  List 

pric-e  £9  Qs.  6d.  For .  £4  12  6 

25136.  l|-in.  Einoplasmat  f/1.5.  in  focussing  mount.  List 

price  £19.  For .  £7  12  6 

25512.  10-in,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar.  In  iris  mount.  List 

price  £20  6s.  For .  £12  10  0 

25493.  8.2-m.  Cooke  Series  II  f/4.5  Portrait  Anastigmat 
«  ««  .  £4  15  0 

25486.  8-in.  Ross-Zeiss  f/4  Planar  Anastigmat,  In  iris  mount 
«  £5  12  6 

25423.  5-in.  Ross  Homocentrio  t/6.3,  in  focussing  mount 

25475.  S-in.  Ross  Symmetric  Anastigmat  f/7.5.  In  iris  mount 
«  -  «  £110 

25488.  125-Dun.  Ooerz  f/4.5  Dogmar,  focussing  mount 

*3  17  6 

24295.  6-in.  Ooerz  f/6.8  Dagor,  focussing  mount. .  £4  10  0 
24373.  6t-in.  Ooerz  Convertible  Pantar  f/8,  iris  mount 

14  10  0 

24355.  6i-in.  Ross-Zeiss  Convertible  Protar  f/6.3  Anastigmat, 

Iris  mount,  single  components  H*in,  focus .  £6  5  0 

24762.  5-in.  Ross-Zeiss  Convertible  Anastigmat,  Iris  mount, 

single  components  9-ln.  focus .  £3  10  0 

3778.  8t-in.  Rosa  Ooerz  Series  III  Anastigmat  f/7.7,  Iris  mount 

3464.  6l-in.  Voigtiander  CoUinear  f/5.6,  iris  mount  £2  10  0 
28886.  4i-in.  Dallmeyer  f/6  Stigmatic,  In  Universal  shutter 

28883.  6-in.  Carl  Zeiss  f/^.3  Tessar,  in  Compur  shutter 

£3  8  0 

28079.  Set  of  Ooerz  Convertible  Pantar  Anastigmats,  com¬ 
bined  focal  lengths,  6,  6t  and  41  in.,  in  Compound  shutter,  speeds 

1  to  l/150th  sec . '  .  £5  5  Q 

28072.  168-nim.  Ooerz  f/6.8  Dagor,  In  Comiioond  shutter, 

speeds  I  to  l/200th  sec .  £4  4  Q 

28063.  5i-in.  Beck  Convertible  Bystigmal  f/6,  in  Universal 

shutter .  £4  4  q 

27676.  12-cm.  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar,  In  Compur  shutter. 

In  now  condition .  £4  7  6 

80033.  Set  of  i«pl.  Beck  Stei^sU  Orthostigmat  Lenses  t/6.8, 
combined  focus  41  in.,  Sf  and  In.,  iris  mount,  case.  .£560 
30029.  Set  of  f-pL  Voigtiander  Coliinear  Anastigmats,  com¬ 
bined  focal  lengths  D-l/.'lrl,  41,  8-9/1  Oths  In.,  Iris  mount  £7  10  0 
7603.  3-in.  Dallmeyer  Popular  Telephoto  f/4,  for  BB  Junior 

Cine-Kodak.  List  price  £5,  for .  £3  10  0 

29984.  2.8-om.  Leitz  Hektor  1/6.3,  for  Leica.  New  condition. 

List  price  £10  ISs.  6d.  For . £8  5  0 

28724.  3-in.  Dallmeyer  f/3.5  Telephoto,  for  Model  B  Cine- 

Kodak.  New  condition  .  £6  6  0 

28844.  86-mm.  Carl  Zeiss  f/4  lidotar,  for  Contax  Camera. 

New  condition.  List  price  £16  17s.  6d.  For . £12  12  0 

28850.  12-in.  Dallmeyer  f/4.5  Adoo  Telephoto  Lens,  with  hood 

£7  10  0 

28838.  Dallmeyer  Adjustable  Adon  Telephoto  Lens,  with  hood. 

In  case  .  £3  5  Q 

28811.  12-in.  Dallmeyer  f/6.5  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens,  with 

hood .  £7  12  8 

28834.  12-in.  Dallmeyer  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens  £7  7  0 

28843.  12-in.  Ross  £/5.5  Tsleios,  with  hood . £8  12  6 

28813.  10-in.  Dallmeyer  f/5.6  Tele  Anastigmat,  with  hood, 

in  focussing  mount,  for  N.  &  G.  folding  reflex . £8  8  0 

28837.  Dallmeyer  Adjustable  Adon  Telephoto  Lens,  rack 

focussing  mount,  leather  case . £2  6  0 

28828.  12-in.  Dallmeyer  1/6.6  Tele  Anastigmat  Lens,  with 

hood.  Id  focussing  mount,  leather  case . £13  10  0 

28792.  13-in.  Ross  f/5.4  Telecentrio . £5  5  0 

11237.  17-ln.  Dallmeyer  f/6  Adon . £8  10  0 

28830.  9-ln.  Dallmeyer  f/6.6  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens,  with 

hood  and  leather  case . £5  10  0 

28438.  12-ln.  Ross  f/5.4  Telecentrio,  in  Acme  Between- 

ens  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec . £10  10  0 

28507.  17-in.  Ross  f/5.4  Telecentrio  Lens . £12  10  0 

28839.  17-in.Rossf/5.5Teleros,  in  leather  case. . .  £17  10  0 

28593.  22*in.  Busch  f/7.7  Bis-Telar  Telephoto  Lens,  in  leather 
case .  £6  10  0 

AMERICAN  PHOTOGRAPHY'* 

Articles  by  experts  on  Nature  photography,  Cin6  photography. 
Colour  photography.  Miniature  Camera  photography.  Reviews 
of  new  apparatus,  books,  etc.  Profusely  illustrated. 

Price  Is.  6d.  monthly,  postage  3d.  extra. 

Twelve  Months*  Subscription,  178.  6d.  post  free. 

Specimen  copy  Od.,  post  free. 


SANDS  HUNTER&GL^^ 

37  BEDFORD  ST  STRAND 
LONDON,  WC.2. 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


37 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  30,  1936 


The  “Rhaco  ”  Lens  Hood  and  Filter  Holder  can  be  quickly 
attached  to  the  leus  mount  of  almost  any  camera  by  means 
of  the  spring  grip  of  the  filter  bolder.  The  hood  can  be  used 
with  or  without  the  filter. 

Model  I.  to  fit  lens  !  in.  to  1  in.  diameter^  including  green 

filter  and  leather  case . .128.  (id. 

Model  II.  to  fit  lens  1-in.  to  11  in.  diameter,  including  green 

filter  and  leather  case . 13s.  9d. 

Model  HI.  to  fit  lens  IJ  in.  to  14in.  diameter,  including  green 
filter  and  leather  case . 18s.  0d. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.  Ltd. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET.  STRAND,  W.C.2 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 

,-u^-u-.n.~-ur_v-vi.APPRECIATING  QUALITY 

p  Our  4x3  F.G.  Enlargements  at  4d.  each^ 
P  3/6  dozen,  are  worth  your  serious  attention. 
P  We  really  are  experts  in  this  most  important 
p  branch  of  photography. 

I*  POST  US  YOUR  NEXT  OR  TRIAL  ORDER 
[j  For  Christmas  we  have  introduced  an  entirely 

S  new  and  original  idea  in  ROYAL  CHRISTMAS 
S  GREETING  CARDS  at  6d.  each.  These  cards  are 
5  sure  to  appeal  and  will  be  appreciated  by  amateur 
5  photographers  on  the  look  out  for  something  good 
\  and  original. 

5  Send  a  negative,  any  size  up  to  J^-plate,  and  7^d. 
5  stamps  for  specimen.  You  will  be  agreeably  surprised. 


PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

The  exchange  of  photographic  apparatus  is  our 
business,  we  can  be  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  instrument.  Consult  us 
before  making  your  exchange. 


GECPfGE  CtilLDE 

PH  OTO-CME/Vf-I  ST  DL 

228.  Roundh&y  Rd.Le^S  ^zayi 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


IjtILMS  Developed  and  Printed,  3ix2}  lOd.,  post 
'  free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle.  Liverpool.  [2929 

DEViiLOPXNG  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received:  3ix2i  1/- ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St..  S.W.l.  [5011 


REPAIRERS 


Repairs  to  cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc.— W.  A.  Purse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien- 
tihcally  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimates  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
Carnages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 


Photographs  wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy.*'  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [4891 


“CRAFTSMAN"  DE  LUXE 

ENLARGING  BROMIDE 

ALL  SURFACES  for  Exhibition  Work. 

12  sheet  packets,  1/5,  10x8  2/-, 

12  X  10  2/10,  15  X  12  4, '9.  Post  free.  Also 
in  6d.  and  !/•  packets. 

Send  for  full  list  of  Plates,  Papers, 
Postcards,  Mounts  and  Tissue. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  iNottm.)  LTD.,  Dept.  M 
PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTINGHAM. 


MATHER’S  / 


o  r 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 


Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  List 

Tel. :  BLAckfriaia  6133.  Telegrams  :  fcfenaitiaed  M/c. 

17,  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


IF  YOU  OWN  A  CAMERA 

you  must  be  interested  in  n;iy 

SPECIAL  WINTER  OFFER 

For  full  particulars  send  a  postcard  to  : 

G.  FRANKLIN, 


2,  DEB  WEST  STREET 
SnSDEBLAHD 


and  AQUARIA  WORLD 

IS  THE  LEADING  JOURNAL 
FOR  BIRD  LOVERS 

Useful  articles  for  beginners  and  old 
hands.  Free  advice  and  help  by 
experts,  and  the  fullest,  promptest 
reporting  of  all  shows  are  some  of 
the  features  of  this  popular  journal. 

A  weekly  that  no  breeder  can  do 
without. 

Published  every  Friday.  Price  2d. 

I  I  out  this  coupon  and  post  to  address 
V  j  11  I  below  in  unsealed  envelope  bearing  Id. 
^  *  stamp. 


- - 

1  Please  send  me 

FREE  specimen  copy  of  1 

1  ”  Cage  Birds.” 

A.P.  1 

1  NAME . 

I  ADDRESS . 

THE  PUBLISHER.  “  CAGE  BIRDS,” 

DORSET  HOUSE. 

STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


“GNOME”  Masking  Frame 


Ideal  for  nse  with  any  type  of  isiuiarger.  Ibuiirely  toxxsitucted  of  metal, 
base  in  white  finish  and  irarkei  in  inches.  The  adjostable  metal  mask 
gives  a  perfectly  clean  white  border  of  varying  width. 

For  all  sizes  ap  to  10  x  8  in . 22s.  6d. 

For  all  sizes  np  to  12  x  10  in . 27s.  6d. 

For  all  further  particulars  write  to  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 
37,  Rathbone  Street,  London,  W.l  Telephone:  Museum  4142 


1  TH 


THE  CINE 
OF  THE 


EXPERTS 

WEST 


AGENTS  FOR  ALL  THE  LEADING 
MAKES  OF  CAMERAS  AND 
PROJECTORS. 

Our  Staff  are  fully  trained  in  Cine 
Work  and  are  always  at  your  service. 


“  The  Amateor  Photographer.”  30/9/36. 

SPECIAL  NOVICES’  COMPETITION 


Name  and  address. 


This  Conpon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


”Tha  Amateor  Photographer.”  30/9/36. 

'  A.P.”  SPECIAL  COMPETITION  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 


*‘The  Amateur  Photographer.*’  30/9/36. 

advanced  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Saturday,  Ocioler  3l8t. 


<The  Amateur  Photographer.”  30/9/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  bs  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Saturday,  October  Slat. 


‘  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Saturday,  October  Blst. 


30/9/36. 


*The  Amateur  Photographer.”  30/9/36. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  bs  affixed  to  back  of  print. 

Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


*The  Amateor  Photographer.” 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 


30/9/36. 


This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 
Available  till  Wedneaday  following  date  of  iaaue. 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


#SHARLAND« 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS* 


Contax  I,  f/2  Bonnar,  case  and  filter. . . .  £39  10  0 

Leica  Model  HI,  f/2,  chromium . £82  0  0 

RoUeiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar.  As  new . £19  0  0 

Movikon  Cine  Camera  Outfit,  with  3*in.  Telephoto 

lens  and  case .  £89  0  0 

Siemens  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  16>mm.,  f/2. 8  lens. 

A  bargain .  £22  0  0 

200-B  Pathe  Projector,  complete . £12  10  0 

Range-finder  Bessa,  f/3.6  Helomar.  Perfect  con¬ 
dition .  £12  5  0 

Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/2. 5,  As  new. ...  £6  10  0 
Foth-Derby,  f/3.5,  focal-plane  shutter. ...  £4  0  0 

V.P.  Kodak  Autographic . 158.  Od. 

_ Let  as  have  your  Enquiries.  _ 

9/10,  THAVIES  INN, 
HOLBORN  CIRCUS,  E.C. 

Established  75  Years. 

Central  6751 


<1 


RAINES-^= 
for  LEICA  Service 

A  Complete  Service  for  all  who 
use  a  Camera.  For  over  40 
years  RAINES  have  been 
famous  for  Developing, 
Printing  and  Enlarging. 

Normal  Prices.  Send  for  particulars. 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING,  W.S 

Phone:  EALING  3177. 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole- 

sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAM. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  88,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  SalansoQ  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St- 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  Tbe  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  SavUle 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassan 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Dnrbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 

Durbins,  181,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  83,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHBEWSBUBT. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd,,  30,  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M  &  W.  ENLARGER  M  &  W. 

(48  Different  Models  made) 
From  £6:10:0  to  £80:0:0 
l.e.  FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.6 


double  anastigmat,  orange  ^  I  I  •  D  •  X 
cap  and  condenser .  Kill»0*0 


R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3.^x2^,  8  exposures, 

1/2— No.  116  (2iX4i)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3— 5^X3^  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
I  dozen — 8^  x  6^  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  ^  dozen 
— 6^  X4I  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  i  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  X  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10  x  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 


OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, ’ 


The  New  *'  Trofl  ”  Range-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  Supplied  complete  with  novel  shoe 
for  detachable  screw-in  mounting  on  anv  camera  with  tripod  bush. 
R.  E.  SCHNEIDER,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  London,  E.C.4 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CINE 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  ::  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


TAKE  YOUR  FILMS  FOR 

DEVELOPING  &  PRINTING 

to  shops  that  display  the  above 

EMBLEM  OF 
SUPERIOR  WORK 

and  prompt  service  at  moderate  rates. 

FOE  YOUR  CAMERA  AND  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
NEEDS  GO  TO  THE  QUALIFIED  MEN  WHO 
DISPLAY  THE  MEMBERSHIP  SIGN  OF  THE 


/piEVELOP  YOUR  FILMS 
THE  ^*C0RREX*l  WAY 


You’ll  get  much  more 
enjoyment  out  of  your 
photography  if  you  develop 
your  films  in  a  “  Correx  ” 
Tank — besides  saving  money. 
It’s  easy  from  the  start — 
and  you’ll  be  surprised  at 
the  success  of  your  first 
film. 

No.  731.  Correx  Tank  for  V.P.  films . 25s.  Od. 

No.  733.  Correx  Tank  for  2Jx3J  in.  films.. 2Ss.  Od. 
No.  736.  Correx  Tank  for  in.  films... 30s.  Od. 

Correx  Thermometer  (Fahr.) . 2s.  6d, 

Correx  Developing  Powders,  per  carton  of  6  pairs,  Is.  6d. 
Ask  your  Dealer  to  show  you  a  “  CORREX.'* 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  C? 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.  STRAND.WC.2 


The  NEW 


44 


ff 


SUPRAMIN 

Finest  of  Fine-grain  Developer. 

The  ONLY  Non-poisonous,  Non-staining 
Paraphenylene  Diamine  Developer, 

NEW  FEATURES— only  obtainable  from 

SUPRAMIN  ** 

0  Compensates  for  variations  in  exposures  and 
produces  uniform  gradation. 

0  Can  be  used  repeatedly.  One  36-oz.  carton 
will  develop  4  to  6  Leica  films. 

0  Requires  no  increase  of  exposure. 

0  Keeps  perfectly  in  solution. 

0  Gives  still  finer  grain. 

0  Negatives  can  be  intensified  and  retain  finest 
grain. 

COMPLETE  Development  Chart.  No  increase  of  price. 
To  make  /if  Smaller  size  to  o  /  VI 

72  oz...  make  36  oz. . . 

Obtainable  from  all  dealers,  or  direct  from  : 

L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE.  LONDON,  N.W.6 

Phove  :  MAJDA  VALE  7902. 

Sole  Agents  for  Irish  Free  State  :  BROWNE  &  NOLAN, 
LTD.,  41  j2,  NASSAU  STREET,  DUBLIN. 


•  SAVILLE’S# 

GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

Super  Ikonta  II,  Teesar  f/3.8  and  Compur  Rapid. 

Cost  £27.  Used  twice  only .  £22  10  0 

Leica  Ilia,  Chromium,  f/2  Sunimar . £34  10  0 

Zeiss  Baby  Miraphot  Enlarger,  paper  bolder,  lamp. 

Perfect  condition  .  £7  19  6 

Zeiss  Ikonta  16-on-3ix2|,  Novar  f/4.5  and  Telma 

shutter.  Little  used . . .  £4  10  0 

Marion  Reflex,  1-pl.,  Tessar  f/4.5  and  Dallmeyer  f/4.5 
12-m.  Telephoto,  D.U.  slides,  Veiax  filters,  case.  Per¬ 
fect  throughout  .  £21  0  0 

Contax  I,  f/2  Sonnar,  latest  model .  £32  10  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5,  focal-plane  shutter . £4  4  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3. 6  Heliar,  Compur. .  £15  5  0 
RoUeicord  II,  f/3.5  Triotar  and  Compur.  Absolutely 

as  new’  .  £14  5  0 

Zeiss  Nettar,  f/4.5  Novar  and  Compur  Rapid  £7  5  0 
APPROVAL.  PART  EXCHANGES.  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

4,  Goodramgate, 

I ^riou  I 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  OEALERS’ ASSOCIATION 


Issued  by  the  P.D.A., 

4,  upper  Bedford  Piace,  London,  W.C.i. 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD  ’ 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


39 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  30,  1936 


Stocktaking  Sale 


Our  annual  sale  prices  are  below  present 
values  and  cannot  be  repeated. 


Roll  Film 

3ix2i  Cocarette,  Conastigmat 
f/6.3.  Fair  condition . .  £1  13  6 
3x2  Rollette,  Krauss  f/5.5, 
3  speeds.  Fair  condition  £1  IS  0 
4ix3i  Kodak  Series  III, 
Dagor  f/6.8,  Compur,  rising 

front.  As  new .  £2  5  0 

5Jx3i  Kodak,  f/6.3  lens, 
Compur.  Fair  condition  £2  7  6 

3tx2i  Ensign  Carbine  No.  5, 
Aldis  Uno  f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter. 

Good  condition .  £212  6 

Voigtiander,  f/4.5  Skopar,  de¬ 
layed  3-speed,  i6-on-3iX2j  film. 
Good  condition.  List  £4  7s. 

£2  12  6 

Si  X  3i  Voigtiander,  Skopar 
f/4.3,  Compur.  Very  good 

condition .  £3  7  6 

2ix1|  Tropical  Makina,  Anti- 
comar  f/4.2,  Compur.  Fair 

condition .  £3  7  6 

3ix2i  Sell-erecting  Unnamed, 
f/4.5  anastigmat,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur.  Good  con-  to,  10.fi 

dition  .  iU.X^.U 

3ix2i  Six-20  Kodak,  f/4.5 
lens.  As  new.  £0,1  C.O 
List  £5  15s.  ...  lO.lU.U 
3ix2i  Dollond  OmI,  f/4.5 
lens,  Compur.  £0.17»fi 
Good  condition. .  “W •  X  •  sW 
4ix2i  Voigtiander,  f/4.5  Sko¬ 
par,  Compur.  fQ.l7.fi 
Good  condition..  XiW.XI.W 
Six3i  Ensign,  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5.  Acme  i/300th,  rise  and 
cross.  Good  con-  f4«7»fi 

dition .  S'X.f.U 

4i  X  3i  Goerz,  Dogmar  f/4.5, 
Compur.  Good  f^.lO^fi 

condition .  *,‘*.XXi.U 

4ix3i  Zeiss  Nixe,  double 
extension,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
rise  and  cross.  C  A,‘i  fi.fl 
Good  condition..  iT.Xw.U 
4ix2i  Series  III  Kodak, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur.  Very 

good  condition. .  £4:17:6 

4ix3i  Nettel  Duroll,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  3  slides,  screen, 
case.  Very  good  fC,7.fi 

condition  .  iw.i.U 

2ix1f  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl, 
Tessar  f/4.5.  f7.10»fi 
Good  condition.. 

Six 31  Kodak  Special,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur.  As 
new.  List£20ios.  £7.15.0 

4ix2i  Super  Ikonta  530/15, 

Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur. 

^  £12:15:0 

3ix2i  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  i6-on-3jX2i  film, 
E.R.  case.  Good  £10.1  C. ft 

condition .  SXXi.Xw.U 

Super  Ikonta  S30/16L,  for  ii 
pictures  21  square  on  3i  X  aj  film, 
Tessar  f/3.5.  Rapid  Compur. 

£19:15:0 

Roland,  i6-on-3iX2j  film, 
7-cm.  Meyer  f/2.7,  Compur  Rapid 

£23:10:0 

Special  Offers 

Faria  Prism  Binoculars,  central 
focussing,  8x25  mm.,  case. 

£2:19:6 

ZeissTelexmo  Prism  Monocular, 

6x24  mm.,  case.  £Q.1Q,C 
New.  List  £6  6s.  10. 1^.0 
Zeiss  Telex  Prism  Binocular, 

evepiece  focussing,  6x24  mm., 

£7:15:0 

Zeiss  Delactis  Prism  Binocular, 

eyepiece  focussing,  8x40  mm.. 

So, £16:5:0 


Miniature 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Tengor,  box- 
form,  case.  Good  condition  1 2s.  6d. 

3x4  cm.  Voigtiander  Perkeo, 
f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur.  Good 

condition .  £4  18  6 

3x4  cm,  Batdi,  Trioplan  f/3.5, 
Compur.  As  new.  £C.10.£ 

List  £6  15s .  10: 10:0 

3x4  cm.  Baby 
Novar,  Compur. 

Good  condition.  . 

Kodak  Retina, 

As  new.  List 

£10  103 . 

Dollina,  f/2.9  Radionar,  Com¬ 
pur,  for  Leica  or  Contax  Film. 

£9%sr;....':"‘  £8:12:6 

3x4  cm.  Goldi,  Elmar  f/3.5, 

?e^r; . £9:17:6 

3x4  cm.  Kodak  Pupille, 

Xenar  f/2,  Compur,  case.  Fair 

£13:10:0 

Contax  II,  Summar  f/2.  As 

£50203  .':*^  £45:0:0 


Ikonta,  f/3.5 

£6:17:6 

f/3.5  Xenar. 

£7:17:6 


Folding  Reflex 

4tx3i  Revolving  Baek  Goerz, 

15-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  F.P.A., 

filter,  case.  Good  £7.1  C. ft 

condition .  If.XO.U 

3ix2J  N.  &  G.,  13.5-cm. 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter,  3 
D.D.  sbdes,  case.  £  Ifi.i7.fi 
Fair  condition . .  IlU.lf  .O 
3^x2}  N.  &  G.  Standard, 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  s'ides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good  con- 

£17:17:6 

Latest  9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Miro- 
flex,  15-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  6 

£19:15:0 

Latest  3}x2J  N.  &  6.,  5|--in 
Dallmeyer  Pentac  f/2.9,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  case. 

£29:10:0 

3lx2k  Latesl  N.  &  G.,  si-in. 
Pentac  f/2.9,  also  12-m.  Adon 
Tele  f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter,  3  D.D. 
slides,  filters,  case.  Good  con- 

£32:10:0 


Cine  Cameras 

9.5  Coronet.  Good  £O.C.ft 

condition .  Xdi.iJ.W 

9.5  Dekko,  f/3.5  Dallmever.  As 

£^8s.6d....':‘!!  £3:18:6 

9.5  Miller,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer, 
filter,  portrait  attachment,  case. 
Very  good  condi-  C  •(% 
tion.  Cost  £8  los.  X***#  •U 

16-mm.  Agfa  Movex  12,  Agfa 
f/3.5  lens,  cassette  loading,  case. 

. £6:5:0 

16-mm.  Cine-K^ak  BB  Junior, 

f/3.5  lens,  filter,  case.  Good 
c^duion.  Cost  £10:17:6 
9.5  Miller,  Dallmever  f/1.5, 
case.  As  new..  £11.5.0 

9.5  Alef,  Mej’er  f/1.5,  multi¬ 
speed.  Good  £i4.i^*n 
condition  ....  XtJ  .w 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  K,  f/1.9 
lens.  Good  C9fi.ft.ft 

condition .  ifcJ.U.U 

16-mm.  Ensign  Super  Kinecam, 

i-in.  Cinar  f/1.5,  also  2-in.  Dall¬ 
meyer  f/1.9,  also  4-in.  Dallmeyer 
f/4,  filters,  case.  Good  condition. 

£46:0:0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo 

70  DA,  r*in.  Cooke  f/i.5r 
2  in.  Cooke  f/3.5,  also  4'in. 
Cooke  f/4.5,  filters,  rase.  Good 

Too £69:0:0 


DILLON  DS 

Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd.  ESTD. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT,  1750. 


Roll  Film  Reflex 

6x6  Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar. 

Good  condition. .  £9:17:6 

6x6  cm.  Welta  Perfecta,  Meyer 
Trioplan  f/3.5,  Compur,  E.R. 

ust£rfror  £10:15:0 

2ix1t  Primarette  Folding 
Pocket,  f/3.5  Mever,  Compur, 

=10.“”"  £10:15:0 

2i  X  1 J  Planovista,  3-in.  Makro- 
Plasmat  f/2.7,  delayed  Compur, 

Sc,i\r:  £12:15:0 

6x6  Automatic  RoHeiflex,  f/3.8 
Te^^.  Fair  Cl  fi.fi. ft 
condtUon HO.il. U 


Box  Reflex 

4}x3|  Kodak  Qraflex, 

Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter. 
Fair  condition..  £4.12:6 

41x3}  Revolving  Back  Graflex, 

Kodak  f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition ....  £5:7:6 

3.1x2}  T.-P.  Special  Ruby, 

5}-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3  D.D. 
slides,  case.  Good  £Q.7.fi 
condition .  XO.  f  .D 

4}x3}  Soho,  15-cm.  Tessar 
f/4.5,  6  D.D.  slides,  case.  Good 

.  £9:17:6 


Stereoscopic 

Changing-box,  for4.5  x  10.7  cm. 
Heidoscop.  Fair  condition.  List 

£6 .  £112  6 

6x13  cm.  lea  Stereoscopic,  10- 

cm.  ZeissTessars  f/4.5, Compound 
shutter,  changing-box  for  12' 
slides,  case.  Good  £fi.1fi.ft 

condition .  Xil.Xil.U 

6x13  cm.  lea,  9-cm.  Zeiss 
Tessars  f/4.5.  Compound  i/2ooth 
sec.,  changing-box  and  12  slides. 

Fair  condition . .  £9:15:0 

4.5x10.7 cm.  Heidoscop,  5.5-cm. 
Tessars  f/4.5.  Compound  shutter, 
F.P.  adapter,  plate  magazine,  case. 

co:f£53”""‘’"‘:  £15:15:0 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash  or  C.O.D . 

Good  exchange  allowance  ....  Deferred  terms  on  application. 

28  Old  Bond  St. 


London,  W.l 

Cine  Projectors 

£1:10:0 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  double 
claw,  resistance.  £4,fi,ft 

As  new . 

16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen, 

loo-watt,  resistance,  case.  Good 

£6:5:0 

Kodaseope  Eight,  case.  Good 

£6:19:6 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  double 
claw,  C  motor,  super  attachment. 

Very  good  condition  £7:15:0 

Latest  9.S  Pathe  200B.  As 

£11:17:6 

16-mm.  Kodaseope  A,  200-watt, 
resistance,  case.  f1Q.1ft.ft 
Good  condition ..  XAIx.XU.U 


Telephone  ;  Regent  1228. 


Unclassified 


Justophot  Meter  . 6s.  6d. 

Resistance  lor  Kodaseope  A, 

100/250.  Good  condition  12s.  6d. 

Case  for  Pathe  2006.  Good 
condition.  List  £i  15s... 12s.  6d. 
Drem  Cinemeter,  case.  As 

new.  List  £i  los . 15s.  Od. 

Walking  Stick  Unipod,  5-ft., 

panning  bead . 158.  6d. 

7-in.  Light-weight  Tripod,  9 
section  to  45  in.  Good  condition. 

List  £i  15s .  £1  2  6 

300-tt.  Pathe  Super  Reel  (2 
parts),  “  The  Undying  Flame.” 

Good  condition  .  £1  2  6 

30  X  40  in.  Rollup  Silver  Screen, 

Good  condition .  £1  2  6 

Photoshop  Meter.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £1  10  0 

Ombrux  Meter.  Good  condition. 

£1  12  6 


Blendux  Meter.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £1  IS  0 

Kodaseope  Eight  Self-Recta 
Screen,  30x22  in.  As  new. 

List  £2  19s.  6d .  £1  17  6 

Bewi  Telemeter,  case.  As  new. 

Cost  £3  15s .  £2  5  0 

30  x  40  in.  Self-Recta  Silver 
Screen.  Good  condition  £2  7  6 
Electro  Bewi  Meter.  As 

new.  List  £4  los .  £2  10  0 

Leitz  Dissecting  Microscope, 

X 10  and  X  20,  objectives,  oak 
case.  Good  condition.  £3  5  0 
7-in.  Beck  Neostigmar  f/4.6, 
in  iris  mount.  CQ.7*fi 

Fair  condition.  . .  XO.  I  .U 

6-in.  Dallmeyer  Pentac  f/2.9, 
in  iris  mount.  Cost  £15.  As 

£7:17:6 


Plate 

3}x2}  Agfa  Standard,  f/6.3 
lens,  3  slides.  Very  good  con¬ 
dition  .  £2  5  0 

3}x2l  Adams’  Vesta,  f/6.8 
Ross  Homocentric,  Compound 
i/2ooth,  6  slides.  Fair  condition 
£2  12  6 

31x2}  Curt  Bentzin  Wafer, 

Meyer  f/4.5,  3  slides.  Good 

condition  .  £4  12  6 

3}x2}  Adams’  Vesta,  Ross 
Tessar  f/4.5,  self-capping  focal- 
plane,  10  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  condition. .  £4  18  6 
9x12  cm.  Double  Extension 
Goerz  Tenax,  is-cm.  Dogmar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

Good  condition .  £5  7  6 

3}x2}  N.  &  G.  New  Special 
SiOyli  4}-in.  Dallmeyer  Serrac 
f/4.5,  6  slides,  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition .  £6  17  6 

3}x2}  Double  Extension  Un¬ 
named,  f/2.9  Xenar,  delayed 
Compur,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

As  new .  £7  17  6 

3}x2}  Makina,  f/2.9  Plaubel,  - 
Compur,  roll-film  nolder,  F.P. 
adapter,  filters,  case.  Fair 

condition  .  £8  17  6 

S}x3}  Tropical  Ensign  Sander¬ 
son,  wide-angle  rack,  drop  base, 
reversing  back,  6}-in.  Ross 
Combiuable  f/5.5,  Compur,  3 
slides,  adapter  for  3}  X  2}  slides 
and  changing-box  for  12  slides, 

case.  As  new .  £15  10  0 

4}x3}  Adams’  Vesta,  double 
e.xtension,  5}-in.  Ross  Combinable 
1/5-5,  Compur,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter.  Good  condition. 

List  £47 .  £15  12  6 

3}x2}  Makina  II,  f/2.9  Anti- 
comar,  delayed  Compur,  coupled 
range-finder  model,  3  slides, 

Almost  new.  f9Q»1ft»ft 

List  £39  los..  XX*/«XU»U 

3}x2}  Sinclair  Traveller  Una, 

all  metal,  Ross  Combinable  f/5.5, 
roll-film  holder,  3  D.D.  sbdes, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Perfect 
condition  £29:10:0 

6^x4}  (and  13x18  cm.) 
Universal  Silar,  triple  extension 
revolving  back,  swing  front, 
drop  base,  8^-in.  Plasmat  set 
f/4.5,  also  i8^-in.  Plasmat  f/ii 
also  4-in.  Meyer  Wide-Angle  f/9, 
Compound  shutter,  also  focal- 
plane  back,  3  D.D.  slides,  also 
3  single  slides.  .C9Q.1ft.ft 
As  new.  Cost  i&o  XXJ/.Xv.W 

Leica 

Green  Filter  (Fipos).  Very 

good  condition . lOS.  6d. 

O.V.  Filter.  As  new.  10s.  6d. 
Leica  Telescopic  Lens  Hood. 
Good  condition.  List  i8s.  12s.  6d. 

Leica  Angular  View-finder  (for 
Model  I).  Fair  condition  ^6s.  6d. 

Arka  Flash  Attachment.  As 
new.  List  £i  7s.  6d. .  .  £1  2  6 

Leica  Range-finder,  in  feet, 
case.  Good  condition..  £15  0 
Weston  627  Leicameter.  Good 

condition .  £2  10  0 

Leica  Daylight  Reading  Desk 
for  examination  of  negatives, 
etc.  Cost  £4  15s.  Excdlen,  . 

condition .  £3  0  0 

Leica  Combination  Case  (3 -lens). 
Very  good  condition.  List 

£4  17s.  fid .  £3  7  6 

Leica  Model  I,  Elmar  f/3.5 

Fair  condition .  £8  17  6 

Leica  Model  I,  Hektor  f/2. 5,  . 
interchangeable,  E.R.  case.  Good 
condition .  £12  15  6 

WANT  E  P 

Spot  Cash 
for 

Leica  Cameras  | 

and  j 

Zeiss  Binoculars  ] 


4* 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  “  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


September  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


CALL  and  SEE 
US  AT  OUR 
NEW  SHOP 

Here  you  will  find  the  biggest  range  of 
Cameras,  Cine  Apparatus,  and  Home 
Talkie  Apparatus  in  the  country,  as  well 
as  a  still  more  comprehensive  service  than 
ever  before.  Why  not  give  us  a  call  when 
in  the  West  End?  We  shall  be  pleased  to 
show  the  latest  and  best  of  everything 
without  the  least  obligation  for  you  to 
purchase. 


LEICA  MODEL  Ilia 

Every  Leica  shot  is  successful.  You  can  take  distant 
shots  of  animals  or  birds,  close-ups,  portraits,  soeed 
subjects  or  snapshots  at  night.  The  Leica  measures 
only  5A  in.,  yet  will  take  up  to  36  pictures  with  one 
loading.  Double  or  blank  exposures  impossible. 
Five  minutes  to  learn — call  and  let  us  demonstrate. 
Generous  allowances  on  your  present  apparatus. 
Literature  free  on  request. 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  with  f/2  Summar  lens  £43  0  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  0  4. 


NEW  ZEISS  CONTAX  ill 

Splendidly  Improved  and  fitted  with  built-in  photo¬ 
electric  exposure  meter.  As  usual,  we  have  the  first 
models  ready  for  immediate  delivery. 


F/2. 8  Zeiss  Tessar . £55  17  0 

F/2  Sonnar . £63  0  0 

F/1.5  Sonnar . £78  5  0 


FACILITIES  TO  MINIATURISTS. — “Leica  News”  free  monthly  to  all 
registered  Leica  owners.  Free  Instruction  Cards  for  Leica  users.  Exposure 
Cards  free  to  all  Miniature  Camera  users.  Special  fine-grain  developing  service 
for  miniature  film.  Automax  (Regd.  )  3J-X2J  enlargements  from  miniature 
negatives,  2/-  dozen.  Colour  films  for  miniature  cameras. 

FREE  CAMERA  INSURANCE. — We  are  the  only  firm  in  existence  who  insures 
your  miniature  camera,  free  of  charge,  against  fire,  loss,  theft  or  damage.  If  your 
miniature  camera  cost  £10  or  more  it  is  eligible  (no  matter  where  it  was  bought). 

LATEST  FINE-GRAIN  DEVELOPERS.  — All  the  following  are  actually  in  stock. 

“  W.H.”  Paraphenylene-Diamine. — The  finest  fine-grain  developer.  Sufficient  per  tin  for  20  oz., 
Is.  Od.  Tetenal  Ultrafin. —  Non-poisonous  fine-grain  developer,  can  be  used  six  times,  4s.  Od. 
Supramin. — Non-poisonous  paraphenylene  developer  ;  can  be  used  repeatedly,  2$.  4d.  Johnson’s 
Fine-grain  Deveioper,  can  be  used  repeatedly,  Is.  Od.  Buffered  Borax,  per  tin  for  32  oz..  Is.  9d. 
Agfa  Atomal,  2s.  Od.  Johnson’s  new  Ultra  Fine-Grain  developer,  containing  Meritol,  per 
20-oz.  tin,  2s.  Od.  Eukobrom,  the  new  compensating  developer  for  enlargements,  per  tin,  3s.  6d. 

LATEST  “  MINIATURE  ”  LITERATURE  : 

Sonne  uber  See  und  Strand,  by  Paul  Wolff,  the  latest  book  of  photographs  ;  100  holiday  pictures 
with  technical  details,  and  the  most  beautiful  reproductions  possible  ;  German  edition  only,  lOs.  Od. 
Ski  Kamerad  Toni,  by  Paul  Wolff,  a  similar  book  of  winter  sports  pictures,  German,  lOs.  Od.  My 
First  Ten  Years  with  Leica,  by  Paul  Wolff,  new  English  edition,  200  pictures  with  technical  tables 
and  reading,  21s.  Od.  The  Leica  Manual,  500  pages,  300  illustrations,  21s.  Od.  Leica  Amateurs' 
Picture  Book,  160  pages  of  Leica  pictures  with  some  reading  matter  and  all  technical  data,  21s.  Od. 
How  to  Use  Your  Miniature  Camera. — Contains  56  pages  of  illustrations  and  rudimentary 
Instruction  in  loading  and  handling  the  Leica.  lOs.  6d. 

EVERYTHING  FOR  MOVIES. — All  makes  are  represented  in  an  enormous 
range — Bell-Howell,  Paillard-Bolex.  Zeiss  Ikon,  Keystone.  Kodak,  Pathescope, 
Ensign,  etc.  Any  model  willingly  demonstrated  in  our  model  theatre. 

EXTENSIVE  FILM  LIBRARIES.— All  the  latest  titles  in  9.5-mm.  and  16-mm. 
silent  and  16-mm.  sound-on-film  productions  are  included.  Many  are  exclusive 
to  Wallace  Heaton  customers.  It  is  as  cheap  to  hire 
them  from  us  by  post  as  over  the  counter,  because 
the  time  taken  in  transit  is  deducted  from  cost 
of  hire. 

FREE  LISTS  OF  ANYTHING,  including  Cameras, 

Cine  Apparatus,  Home  Talkies,  Film  Libraries,  Second¬ 
hand  Bargains,  or  Accessories,  sent  free  on  receipt  of 
2d.  postage.  Why  not  write  us  to-day  ? 

EASY  TERMS  AND  EXCHANGES.— Anything 
on  9  monthly  instalments.  First  payment  secures  the 
goods.  High  allowance  on  your  used  apparatus  in 
part  exchange. 


^  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET  -  -  -  LONDON,  W.1 

OV  APPOINTMENT  Phonc:  MAYFAIR  7SI I  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


September  30,  1936 


AMoifc  rwE  wmrmT... 

Even  man’s  swift  chariot  of  the  sky  is 
brought  to  a  complete  “standstill”  by  the 
amazing  speed  of  Selochrome  Roll  Film. 


Quicker  than  thought,  Selochrome  “sees” 
and  seizes  the  picture,  and^ — ^dull  weather  or 
bright — ^reproduces  it  with  all  faithfulness 
and  truth. 


rome 

EXTRA  FAST 


ROLL  FILM 


MADE  IN  ENGLAND  BY 

ILFORD  LIMITED 
ILFORD  .  LONDON 


MULTI -COATED  COLOUR  SENSITIVE  ANTI  -  HALATION  BACKED 

SELOchrome  FILM  PACKS  are  available  in  all  the  popular  sizes. 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colohr  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  Unitkd  Staths  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  Franck  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son,  *24c!,  Kue  Ilivoli.  Paris  ;  Jlaehette  et 
{.'ie.  Itue  Keaumur,  Paris.  Beloiu.vi:  W.  H.  dmith  Ji  .Son.  71-7.j.  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max.  Brussels.  Au.stralia  :  Cordon  A  (Jotch,  Ltd.,  Melbourne  (Victoria).  Sydney  (N.S.W  .).  Brisbane  (Queenslan*!). 
Adelaide  (S.A.).  Perth  (\V.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealaxo:  liordon  St  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Wellington.  Auckland.  Chri.stchiirch  and  Dime<Uii.  India;  A.  H.  W  heeler  A:  Co..  Bombay. 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta,  Canada  :  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Wiiuiipeg  and  Vancouver ;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal ;  Gordon  •!!;;  GoUb,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Africa  :  Central  News  Agency .  Ltd. 


^  “  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer."  Wednesday,  October  yih,  1936. 

/Imateur 


OTOGRAPHER 

&L  CIlVE.MAXOGFtAI>HE.H. 

The  Journal  for  Everybody  with  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  October  yth,  1956. 


No.  2500. 


HARVESTERS  ■  B' 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


I-->- W..':  .--V, 


,1! 


REAP  A  RICH  HARVEST  OF  PICTURES  THIS  AUTUMN 


eica. 


CAMERA 


The  Leica  photographer  is  not  dependent  on  sunshine— the  big 
light-transmitting  capacity  of  the  Leica  lenses  permits  snapshots 
even  in  the  dullest  weather.  Leica  is  the  camera  par  excel- 
lence  for  all-the-year-round  photography— indoors  and  out. 


Ask  an^  good-class  photographic  dealer  for  a  demonstrathnor  write  for  descriptive  literature  to'- 


E.LEITZ  (LONDON)  20.  MORTIMER  STREET,  LON  DON,  W.l 


2 


the  amateur  photographer  advertisements 


October  7,  1936 


—more  time  for  picture-making  indoors” 


say  the  Kodak  Night  Photography  Aids. 


This  fine  night-time  study 
was  taken  with 

ONE 

"PHOTOFLOOD  "  LAMP 

in  a 

"KODAFLECTOR" 

REFLECTOR 

on 

KODAK 

SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC 
FILM 

Ask  your  Dealer  for  new 
Kodak  Night  Photography 
Booklet,  re-written  and 
revised  throughout,  or 
write  to 

KODAK  LTD. 

KODAK  HOUSE 
KINGSWAY,  LONDON.  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


WE  HAVE  THE  BEST  “ MINICAMERAS”-NEW  AND  USED 

HERE  ARE  SOME  SPECIAL  FACILITIES  EXCLUSIVE  TO  WALLACE  HEATON  CUSTOMERS 


COME  TO  OUR 
EXHIBITION 

DURING  OCTOBER 

OF  ZEISS  MINIATURE 
CAMERA  PICTURES 

With  Contax  and  Contaflex. 

In  our  Galleries  at 
127,  NEW  BOND  STREET. 


If  you  want  the  finest  possible  results* 
send  US  your  films  for  development  by  our 

“MICROLUX"  and  "INDIVIDUAL” 
Systems. 

MICROLUX  yields  the  finest  grain  of  all, 
but  requires  that  films  be  over-exposed. 
Films  processed  in  this  way  receive  the 
most  careful  handling  possible. 

Price  per  36  exposure  strip,  4/6. 

18  exposures  (33-mm.),  3/6. 

Asli  for  descriptive  MICROLUX  leaflet. 


Free  "All  Risks"  Insurance  on 
Miniature  Cameras,  value  £10  or 
over,  whether  bought  from  us  or 
not. 

"  Leica  News "  free  monthly  to 
all  registered  Leica  owners. 

Free  Instruction  Cards  for  Leica 
users. 

Exposure  Csu’ds  free  to  all  Minia¬ 
ture  Camera  users. 

Special  fine-grain  developing  ser¬ 
vice  for  miniature  film. 

Automax  (Regd.)  3^x2^  enlarge¬ 
ments  from  miniature  negatives,  2/- 
dozen. 

Colour  films  for  miniature  cameras. 

All  the  latest  books  on  miniature 
cameras  in  stock.  State  what 
make  your  camera  is  and  we  will 
tell  you  the  book  which  gives  you 
the  best  advice  on  its  uses. 


EASY  TERMS  AND  EIXCHANGES. — ^Anything  on  nine  monthly  payments — our 
exchanges  are  the  fairest  obtainable  anywhere. 

OUR  GUARANTEE. — Every  camera  (new  or  second-hand)  costing  £10  or  more  is 
fully  guaranteed  by  us  for  three  years. 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD., 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


BARGAINS  IN  USED  APPARATUS. 

SECOND-HAND  GUARANTEED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS. 

1 —  Zeiss  Super  Nettel  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter.  l/IOth  to  1/I.OOOth  sec.  Cost  £24  \5s . £18  18  0 

2 —  Contax  Model  I  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

i  to  I  / 1  .CiOOth  sec.  Cost  £41 . £32  10  0 

3 —  3X  4  cm.  Nagel  Pupille  Roll  Film  (Camera,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

I  to  l/300thsec.,  leather  case.  Cost  £18  lOs . £14  14  () 

4 —  Standard  Leica,  Chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  1 /500th, 

sec.  Cost  £18  . £12  12  0 

5 —  Leica  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  I/I,000th  sec.  Cost  £43 

£37  10  0 

6 —  Leitz  Hektor  2.8-cm.  f/6.3  Wide-angle  Lens,  for  Leica,  coupled,  chromium.  Cost 

£10  I8s.  6d . . £8  8  0 

7 —  ^Zeiss  Contaflex  35-mm.  Twin-Lens  Reflex  Camera,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  3  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  delayed  action,  built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter, 
ever-ready  case.  Cost  £74 . £57  10  0 

8 —  Leica  Mc^el  111,  Black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  I  to  1 /500th  sec. 

Cost  £39  14s . . . . . £33  10  0 

9 —  Six-Twenty  Duo  Kodak,  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  delayed-action  Pronto  shutter. 

Cost  £6  . . . . . £4  15  0 

10 —  3x4  cm.  Nagel  Vollenda,  f/3.5  Radionar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  1 /300th  sec. 

List  £7  I  Os.  Cash . £6  6  0 

11 —  Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to 

I/300th  sec.,  case.  Ck)st  £11  7s.  6d . £8  17  6 

12 —  6x6  cm.  Cerlo  Super  Sports,  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to 
l/250th  sec.,  plate  back,  6  single  slides,  focussing  screen,  case.  Cost  £10  lOs. 

£6  17  6 

1 3—  Rolleiflex  4x  4  cm.  Twin-Lens  Reflex,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  1  /300th 

sec.  Cost  £26 . £18  18  0 

1 4 —  Ensign  Double-Eight  1 6-on-V.P.  Roll  Film  CZamera,  f/4.5  Ensar  lens.  Cost  £3  1 2s.  6d. 

£2  9  6 

15 —  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Leitz  EJmar  Coupled  Lens,  for  Leica  Cost  £14  Us . £I  1  1 1  0 

16 —  10.5-cm.  f/4.5  Ihagee  Long-focus  Anastigmat  Lens,  for  Exakta,  interchangeable. 

As  new.  Cost  £5  15s . . . £4  7  6 

The  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

. TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines) 

43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.B 


A  PRIZE-WINNING  CHANCE  FOR  ALL-IN  WALLACE  HEATON'S 


BY  ANY  AMATEUR  WITH  ANY  APPARATUS 


Here’s  a  new  competition  in  which  the  beginner  stands  as  much  chance  as  the  experienced  photographer.  None  of  the  tricks  of  the 
fully-fledged  worker  are  allowed  to  improve  his  chances  of  winning — only .  photographs  made  straight  from  untouched  negatives, 
except  for  simple  “spotting  ”  to  eliminate  “  pinholes,”  etc.,  are  eligible.  Enlargements,  of  course,  are  allowed — in  fact,  we  recom¬ 
mend  an  8^x6J  enlargement,  as  always  looking  best  in  the  eyes  of  the  judges.  A  prize  of  21/-  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  picture 
received  each  week  in  addition  to  the  first  prize  of  £25  which  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  effort  received  during  the  competition 
(October  1st  to  December  31st).  For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase 
the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s. ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25 

prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment. 

Acceptance  of  the  rules  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 


No  retouching,  faking,  or  combination 
printing — Just  honest  photography. 


COUPON 


which  must  be  affixed  to 
the  back  of  each  entry. 


No  restriction  of  size  and  type  of 
camera.  ANY  subject  can  be  submitted. 


^  1  /L  WEEKLY  . 

r  i 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.  [ 
“OPEN  COMPETITION.”  | 

c  FIRST  . 

PRIZE  ^ 

L  i 

1 

October  7th,  1936.  ■ 

Xr  CO  P  R  I2  E  ^ 

ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  "OPEN  COMPETITION” 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  127,  New  Bond  St.,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


PATHESCOPE  “IMP” 

For9.5-mm.  Blms.  With  motor,  super  attach* 
meat  for  300-ft.  reels  and  iceistance  for  all 
voltages  up  to  250.  If  you  do  not  waut  the 
whole  outfit  you  can  buy  the  projector  only. 

The  Complete  Outfit .  £T  *  0  *  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  o!  16/4. 

Pathe  “Imp”  Projector . £4  12  6 

Super  Attachment . . 178.  6d. 

Motor  drive,  with  resistance....  £1  16  0 
Or  on  easy  terms. 


SIEMENS  NEW 
SIXTEEN-NINE 
PROJECTOR 

For  both  9.5  and  16  mra.  films.  Has 
200-watt  lamp.  Speeds  12  to  28  pictures 
per  second.  Motor  rewind.  Single  picture 
device.  Silent  take-up.  Simple  threading. 
Self-contained  resistance,  <-entring  device 
and  safety  switch .  £59  *  1  0  *  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  o!  £6  18s.  lOd. 


CITY  SALE  &  EXCHANGE 


(1929)  LTD. 


FILM  LIBRARY 


PATH^SCOPE  200  -  B 

For  9.5-mm.  films. 

With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture  10  ft. 
wide  easily  obtainable.  Flickerless  pro¬ 
jection,  sprocket  fed.  Threading  one  side 
only.  Single  nut  tilting  device.  Works  off 
110  volts.  With  lamp,  plug,  flex,  adapter 

and  one  empty  300-ft.  super  £15:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/-. 

WE  ARE  THE 
REAL  PATHE 
SPECIALISTS  ! 


The  best  in  the  country,  including 
-9.5-mm.  and  16- mm.  silent  and 
16-mm.  sound -on -film. 

Absolutely  a//  the  latest  films  are  included.  Get  in  touch  with  us 
now  for  free  library  list — it  shows  all  the  films  and  the  moderate 
hire  exchanges.  Don’t  miss  this  great  aid  to  home  entertainment 
— it’s  unequalled  anywhere  to-day. 

SEND  FOR  SPECIAL  FREE  LIST! 


GUARANTEED  BARGAINS  ! 


21  iqaaie  BoIIslcord,  f/4.6  Triotar.  Nice 

order .  £9  9  0 

Leitz  Microscope,  triple  nose-piece,  4  objec¬ 
tives.  two  eyepieces,  mechanical  stage,  dark- 
ground  illuminator,  and  Abbe  condenser, 
complete  In  case.  Nice  order. . . .  £18  18  0 
3i  X  2i  T.-P.  Rubyette  No.  1,  f/4.6  DaUmeyer 

lens,  12  single  slides,  F.P.A. .  £9  17  6 

1-pl.  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke  lens, 

6  sUdes  and  F.P.A. .  £7  17  6 

12x10  BB  Lancaster  M.I.P.  Enlarger,  1 
•llde .  £1  15  0 

9.5- mm.  Pathe  Hand  Tom  Cine  Camera. 

f/3.6  lens .  £1  6  0 

9.6- moi.  Pathe  Projector,  home  model, 

complete  with  motor  super-reel  attachment 
and  resistance .  £8  17  0 

1-pl.  Sanderson  Latest  Model,  5-ln.  f/6.3 
Ross  Homocentric,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  6 

D.D.  slides,  leather  case. . . £10  10  0 

Latest  Mode!  Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  for  use 

with  own  Leica  lens .  £8  8  0 

Sls-20  Kodak,  f/4.5  Kodak  anastigmat.  in 
D.A.  Compur  shutter.  New  condition 

£6  6  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5 

anastigmat.  Nice  order .  £4  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Projector,  double  claw, 

complete  with  resistance .  £4  17  6 

V.P.  Minimum  Palmos  Focal-plane,  f/4.5 
Tessar  lens,  6  single  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case .  £8  12  6 

N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex.  f;4.5  Ross 
Xpres,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.  aiui  leather 

case  .  £26  10  0 

9  X  12  cm.  Hiroflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar. 
focal-plane  shatter.  3  slides.  F.P.A.  £27  10  0 
i-pl.  N.  &  8.  Front  Shatter  Reflex,  f/4..5 
Carl  Zeiss  Tessar,  5  D.D.  slides,  leather  case 
£11  17  6 

3}  X  2\  Minex  Reflex.  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
9  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case. .. .  £12  17  6 
3i  X  21  Salex  Focal-plane,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
focal-plaiie  shutter,  12  single  metal  slides, 

F.P.A.  and  case .  £0  15  0 

i-pl.  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane,  f/4.8 

Goerx  Celor  anastigmat,  self-capping  focal- 
plane  shutter,  .3  D.D.  slides,  tingle  metal 
elide  adapter  and  5  S.M.  slides,  leather  case 
£9  17  6 

6x41  cm.  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens,  fully-speeded  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A. 

and  leather  case  .  ^  17  6 

16-nun.  180-watt  Ensign  Projector,  motor 
drive,  resistance  to  250  volts.  Very  nice 

order . £12  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie,  complete  with 
group  resistance,  motor  drive,  super-reel 

attachment .  £7  17  6 

16-mm.  Bronze  Model  B  Self-threading 
Eodascope  Projector,  200-watt  lamp,  resistance 
to  250  volts,  complete  In  case.  In<iltijaguish- 

able  from  new .  £30  0  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Imp  Projector,  eomplete  with 
super  reel  attachment,  mot«tr  and  dual  resis¬ 
tance  .  £4  19  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Ace  Projector,  complete  with 

resistance  to  250  volts .  £1  9  6 

i-pl.  Marion*!  Folding  Reflex,  Meyer  Trioplan 
f/4.3,  focal-plane  shutter,  4  slides  and  case 
£7  10  6 

21  tQoare  BoUeicord,  Triotar  f/4.5,  Compur 

shutter.  Nice  order  . £8  19  6 

31x21  No.  1  Robyette.  DaUmeyer  f/4.5, 
focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  New 
condition .  £8  17  6 


VJ.  Focal-plane  Camera,  constructed  of 
aluminium,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  focussing,  direct- 
vision  finder,  8.0.  shutter,  speeded  to  l/750th 
and  Time,  all  outside  adjustments,  12  single 

metal  dark  slides,  leather  case . £4  17  6 

4x3  cm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Kolibii,  f/3.5  Carl  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  complete  in 

case . £6  10  0 

41x6  cm.  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/5.5  auastig. 
lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  speeded  to  l/l,U00th, 

3  sUdes .  £2  2  0 

84x21  D.E.  Folding  Pocket,  f/6.8  double 
anastlg.  lens.  Compound  shutter  to  l/250th 
and  Time,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  canvas  case 

£2  19  6 

6x0  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/7.7  anastig.  lens, 
£1  17  6 

4x8  Piccochic,  f/3.0  Meyer  Trioplan,  Ibso 

fully-speeded  shutter . £4  2  6 

41x6  D.E.  Voigtlander  Plate  Camera,  f/4.5 
Heliar  anastig.  lens,  Compur  shutter,  2  slides, 

F.P.A .  £4  17  6 

31x21  DaUmeyer  Snapshot  FUm-pack 

Camera,  f/6  anastig.  lens . £1  12  6 

31x21  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.6  Zeiss  Tessar, 

12  single  slides .  £6  17  6 

31 X  21  Ernemann  D.E.  Folding  Pocket, 
f/6.8  anastig.  lens,  fuUy-speeded  shutter, 

6  slides .  £2  6  0 

31  X  24  Blocknote,  f/6.3  Tessar  lens.  6  slides 

and  purse  .  £2  7  6 

1-pl.  Rack  Focus  Elito  Folding,  f/7.7  anastig. 

lens,  speeded  shutter,  3  slides . 138.  6d. 

No.  1  Special  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastig.  tens. 
Acme  fuUy-speeded  shutter........  £2  12  6 

1-pl.  Goerz  Ron  Film  Tenax,  f/6.8  anastig. 

lens.  Pronto  speeded  shutter .  £1  19  6 

5x4  S.C.  Goerz  Anschuts  Focal-plane,  f/4.5 

Ross  Xpres,  3  D.D.  slides .  £9  9  0 

P.C.  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens. 

3  slides,  F.P.A .  £3  6  0 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex.  1/4.6  Ross  Xpres,  revolving 
back,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case. .  £9  9  0 

9  X 12  D.E.  Ica  Ideal,  6-ln.  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens.  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.A. 

£6  2  5 

i-pl.  D.E.  Folding,  f/6.8  Goerz  double  anas- 

tig.  lens,  8.0.  shutter,  6  slides . £2  10  0 

la  Pocket  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastig.  lens 

£17  6 

Coronet  Cine  Projector . £1  17  6 

Dekko  Cine  Projector,  motor  driven  £4  12  6 
Pathe  Hand  Turn  Home  Movie,  complete 

with  resistance .  £3  17  6 

4x4  cm.  BoUeiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case  .  £13  13  0 

4x4  and  Smaller  Size  Vertical  Enlarger, 

f/3.5  anastig.  lens .  £6  6  0 

9x12  Zeiss  Miiaphot  Enlarger,  f/4.6  Tessar 
£9  9  0 

i-pl.  Salex  Junior  Enlarger,  constructed  of 
oak,  long  double  extension,  f/4  enlarging 
objective,  reversible  negative  carrier,  adapters 
to  smaller  sizes,  complete  with  electric  fittings. 

New  condition .  £8  8  0 

P.C.  Coronet  Horizontal  Enlarger,  7-ln. 
condenser,  reversible  negative  carrier,  rising 
movement,  f/6.3  anastig.  Ions,  iris,  complete 

with  electric  fittings . £8  5  0 

31x21  Vertical  Enlarger,  electric  fittings, 

f/d.8  anastig.  lens,  case . £5  12,  6 

45  X 107  Stereo  Camera,  f/6.8  double  anastig. 
lenses,  Compur  shatter,  changing-box,  6 

slides,  leather  case .  £5  17  6 

1-pl.  Graflez  Reflex,  f/4.5  Kodak  lens, 
F.P.A,,  1  double  dark  sUde.  As  new  £6  17  6 


90/94  FLEET  STREET  84  ALDERSGATE  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone :  CENT.  9391  LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone  :  NAT.  0591 


P  A  Q  Y  T  F  R  1^  S _ Anything  on  9  monthly  payments. 

"  fcillVlw  First  payment  secures  the  goods. 
Only  5%  added  to  cash  price,  or  5/-  if  under  £5.  There’s  an 
easy  payment  form  in  our  catalogue — fill  it  up  and  post  with 
your  order  to-day. 


FILMO  “8” 
PROJECTOR 

Has  400-watt  lamp.  Entirely  gear  driven. 
Pitted  with  fast  f/1.6  projection  lens. 
Pilot  light.  Adjustable  tilt  and  efficient 
cooling.  Safety  curtain  for  ”  stills."  Takes 
200-ft.  films.  For  all  voltages  110  to 

£40:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  93/4. 


KEYSTONE  16  -  mm. 
PROJECTOR 

2-ln.  large-aperture  projection  lens,  motor 
drive,  forward  and  reverse.  Clarostat  con¬ 
trol.  Special  device  for  stills,  600-waft  lamp, 
fitted  super  optical  system  for  added  bril¬ 
liancy.  fan-cooled  lampbouse,  new  Improved 
double-claw  action,  simple  threading,  geared 
rewind,  screw  action  tilting,  fAC  BAan 
rich  bronze  flniah .  aVaU 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58/4. 


BOLEX  G  916 
PROJECTOR 

For  both  9.5-mm.  and  16-mm.  films. 
This  machine  Is  entirely  gear  driven,  there 
being  no  belts  whatever.  When  fitted  with 
a  50-voH  2(i0-watt  lamp  and  the  equivalent 
of  a  tbree-bladed  shutter,  the  screen  lu¬ 
minosity  is  130  lumens  £46:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  78.  4d. 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


for  THE  LATEST  on  BEST  TERMS 


NEW 

M  &  W  ENLARGER 

Model  FAM.  With  foolproof  coupled 
automatlo  focussing.  F/4.6  double 
anaetigmat.  Iris  and  orange  cap  and 
condenser.  Rise  and  fall  movements  by 
one-hand  lever.  Fine  and  coarse 
focussing.  100-watt  opal  lamp. 

4x4  cm,...-.-. .  £14l14t0 

6x6cm .  £18r18r0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  34/3  or  44/3 


LEICA  FOCOMAT 

Has  automatic  focussing  and  makes 
perfect  pictures  up  to  any  size  from 
3^  X  21  to  15  X 10  in.  Diffused  illumina¬ 
tion  gives  soft,  harmonious  enlarge¬ 
ments.  For  use  with  4^  1 A  ■  A  ■  1% 
your  own  Leica  lens  ®  I V  ■  O  ■  U 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/2. 


ENSIGN 
AUTO  -  FOCUS 
MAGNAPRINT 

For  all  miniature  negatives.  Ensign 
Midget,  half-y.P.»  Leica  and  Contax 
and  similar  sizes.  F/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens 
and  2|-in.  condenser  ;  enlarges  to 
all  sizes  from  2^x31  to  15x12  in. 
Baseboard  fitted  with  spring  paper 

£8:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/10. 


All  the  best 
are  included 


MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

in  our  range.  Leica,  Contax,  Super  Ikonta,  Exakta,  Rolleiflex, 
Rolleicord,  Retina,  etc.,  etc.  Every  accessory  for  them  is  also  actually 
in  stock.  Any  model  on  easy  terms. 

CATALOGUE  FREE  AND  POST  FREE! 


SEE  WHAT  THESE  SAVE  YOU  ! 


Eodascope  Model  C,  100-watt  illumination, 
■Universal  resistance,  still  picture  device.  Cost 

£lb  lbs . £8  12  8 

Pathescope  Imp  Projector,  complete  with 
electric  motor  drive.  Universal  resistance.  Cost 

£7  a  few  weeks  ago .  £5  8  6 

Latest  Model  Eodascope  Eight  Projector, 
Universal  resistance,  complete  with  silver  screen. 

Cost  £10.  Perfect  order .  £7  12  8 

Octacross  16-mm.  Projector,  substantial  me¬ 
chanism,  totally  enclosed,  complete  with  resis¬ 
tance,  250-watt  illumination.  Cost  £11  15s. 

£9  17  8 

Pathescope  Kid  Projector,  Universal  resistance. 

As  new  .  £1  11  8 

Large  Selection  of  Silver  Screens  and  Bead 
Screens,  by  well-known  makers,  at  substantial 
reductions  off  list  price.  From  78.  6d.. 

Boles  P.A.  Projector,  for  9.5-mm.  films,  250- 
walt  Illumination,  still  picture  device,  with 

Universal  resistance .  £19  10  0 

8x8  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  absolutely  unsoUed, 
f/3.6  Zeiss  Tessar,  range-finder,  ever-ready  case. 

£20  0  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Imperial  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer 
lens,  6l-in.  condenser,  electric  fittings.  New 

condition .  £7  17  8 

31 X  21  Nettel  Deckrollo  Focal-plane,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar,  3  D.  slides,  F.P.A.  and  case 

£10  17  8 

1-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Re&ez,  f/4.5  Beck  Neo- 
etigmar,  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides. .  £4  17  8 
21 X  31  Ensign  Autorange,  automatic  range¬ 
finder,  rising  front,  f/4.6  Ensar  lens,  Compur 
shutter  vitb  D.A..  3  slides,  leather  case  £7  17  6 
21x31  Grafiex,  f/4.5  Cooke  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter,  3  D.  plate-holders,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case . . .  £4  17  6 

8x8  Welta  Perfects  Folding  Boll  Film  Reflex, 
1/3.5  Meyer  lens,  Compur  shutter  and  case 
£9  9  0 

31x21  Zeiss  Tropical  Adoro,  new  condition, 
D.E.,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur  shutter  with  D.A., 

3  slides.  Cost  £22 .  £10  17  8 

Model  Ill  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  6-cm.,  wide-angle 
Elmar,  1.3.5  Elmar,  Vldom  finder,  right-angle 
finder,  filter  and  sky  shade,  complete  in  case. 

As  new .  £47  10  0 

l>pl.  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke  lens,  3  D. 

slides,  F.P.A.  New  condition .  £9  17  6 

3ix21  Super  Ikonta,  b  or  16  pictures,  f/4.5 

Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case . £14  17  8 

31 X  21  T.-P.  Reflex,  revolving  back,  f/4.6 
Cooke  lens,  6  elides,  F.P.A.  and  case.  .£660 
1-pI.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5  anastigmat, 
focal-plane  shutter,  6  elides  and  case. .  £5  17  6 
31  x21  Graflex,  f/3.5  Cooke  lens,  3  D.D.  slides 

and  case  .  £5  12  6 

9x12  cm.  and  1-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Miraphot  En¬ 
larger,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens,  automatic  focussing, 
electric  fittings  and  bromide  board. ...  £7  17  6 
31x21  Ensign  Speed  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/3.4 
Aldis  anastigmat,  focal-plane  shutter,  leather 

case .  £7  12  6 

31 X  21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres 
lens,  revolving  back,  3  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case.  Cost  £50 . £21  10  0 

31  X  21  Ensign  Selflx,  f/4.5  Ensar  lens,  Mulchro 
speeded  shutter.  New  condition....  £3  12  6 
P.C.  lUa  Special  Kodak,  f/6.3  Tessar  lens, 

leather  case  .  £3  2  8 

31  X  21  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer 
lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and 

case .  £8  12  6 

18-on-21  X  3i  Baldax,  f/3.6  Meyer  lens,  Compur 
sector  shutter,  purse  case . £5  12  8 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone :  CITY  1124/6 


Several  Good  Enlargers,  at  clearance  prices. 
Details  on  application. 

6x6  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar,  panoram 
head,  pair  Proxars,  yellow  and  green  filters,  case, 

etc .  £21  10  0 

6  X 13  Compact  Voigtlander  Heidoscope,  reflex 
finder,  pair  f/4.5  Tessar  lenses.  Stereo  Compur 
shutter,  latest  improved  roll-holder,  b  slides,  2 
Beta  filters,  3  pairs  of  Deukar  filters,  2  cases. 

Cost  £59.  As  new . £35  0  0 

Model  in  Chromium  Leica,  f/2  Summar,  L/ciise 
£33  10  0 

7.3-in.  f/1.9  Hektor  Lens .  £20  0  0 

Six 21  Dallmeyer  Reflex,  revolv.  back,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  5  elides,  F.P.A., 

L/case .  £7  10  0 

Number  of  Excellent  Microscopes  at  bargain 
prices.  Write  for  particulars. 

RoIIop  Camera,  f/2.b  Anticomar,  Rapid  Compur, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £19  19  0 

6x8  Ikoflex,  f/4.5  Novar,  Klio  shutter,  ever- 

ready  case,  filter  and  hood .  £8  17  6 

Ensign  Midget  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  f/6.3 

an.is .  £3  12  6 

31x2V  Ensign  Boll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis 

anas.,  L/case .  £4  17  6 

Exakta  Reflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  focal-plane 

shutter,  L/case .  £15  15  0 

6x6  Ikoflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  H.S.  Compur,  filter, 

L/case  .  £17  10  0 

P.A.  Bolex  Cine  Projector,  4u0-watt  lamp,  f/1.9 

lens,  resistance .  £19  19  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie,  type  C  motor, 
group  resistance,  super  attachment. . .  £8  17  8 
Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  self-threading,  200-watt 
tamp,  travelling -case.  Cost  £100....  £19  10  0 
3i  X  2*  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer, 
9-in.  f/0.5  Dallmeyer  Telephoto,  3  slides,  F.P.A. 

and  case .  £10  10  0 

P.C.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5  Tessar, 

40  slides,  F.P.A . £10  10  0 

lO-in.  f/4.5  Series  11  Cooke  Aviar  Lens,  iris 
£10  17  6 

Luc  Shutter,  suitable  for  same . 17s.  6d. 

31x21  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  Rapid 

Compur,  L/case .  £18  18  0 

1-pl.  Oak  Enlarger,  long  ex.,  no  obj.,  51-in. 

condenser,  electric  fittings . £4  15  0 

309-B  Ensign  Cine  Projector,  adjust:%ble 

resistance.  As  new .  £19  10  0 

520  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar  anas.,  Compur,  L/case 
£5  17  6 

31x21  Zeiss  Maximar  Folding,  double  ex., 
f/4.6  Tessar,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case. .  £9  17  6 
31x21  'Welta  Perfecta  Reflex,  f/3.b  Trioplan, 

D.A.  Compur,  L/case .  £15  15  0 

3Vx2i  Salex  Murer  Compact  Reflex,  f/4.d 

anas.,  3  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case . £3  3  0 

Up-to-date  Model  1  Contax,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 

high  and  low  speeds,  L/case . £26  10  0 

21  square  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 
D..4.  Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case  £25  0  0 
VJ.  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  L/case 

£7  17  6 

1-pl.  Shew  Xit  A.B.,  f/6.3  Tessar,  Compound, 

3  D.D.  slides,  L/case .  £2  18  8 

l-pl.  Adams’  Vaido  Universal  Hand  and  Stand, 
revolv,  back,  f/6  Dallmeyer  Stigmatic,  Compoimd, 

3  D.D.  shdes,  F.P.A .  £6  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer 

anas.,  with  case .  £8  7  6 

3x4  Ferkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur  shutter,  in 

leather  case  .  £4  17  8 

Model  70DA  Filmo  Cine  Camera,  l-in.  f/3.5 
Cooke,  l-in.  f/1.5  Cooke,  31-m.  f/3.3  Cooke,  turret 
head,  Mayfair  case.  Cost  £95 .  £57  10  0 

54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  MANSION  HOUSE  0180 


EXCHANGES 


Any  of  your  surplus  photographic 
or  cine  apparatus  will  command 
a  good  allowance  in  part  payment  for  your  fresh  purchase. 
Send  your  used  apparatus  to  us  and  get  our  quotatiom 


ENSIGN  MIDGET 
“  MAGNAPRINT  ” 

These’enlargers  give  you  super  speed  without 
loss  of  quality,  due  to  the  perfect  system  of 
illumination,  whereby  the  light  at  its  source 
Is  concentrated  on  the  lens  by  a  powerful 
double  condenser.  Each  model  fitted  with 
f/8.3  Ensar  lens.  For  all  miniature  negatives, 
enlarges  to  15  x  10 .  *  *1  0  ”  0 

As  above,  but  with  Dallmeyer  f/4.6  lens 
£0  17  6 

Either  model  on  easy  terms. 


“EXAKT”  ENLARGER 

With  automatic  focussing,  ensuring  perfect 
consistency  of  sharpness.  Simple  in  opera¬ 
tion.  Made  in  8  sizes  for  all  miniature 
negatives  and  up  to  3i  x2L  'W’^ith  Steinheil 
Caasar  f/4.5  lens,  from  ^0  "10*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/10. 


Zeiss  Ikon  MIRAPHOT 
X  21  ENLARGER 

The  **  IHraphot  ’*  enlarges  both  fllmR  and 
plates. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Novar  f/6.3  ■  i  O  > 

anastigmat  .  aDf*lA«U 

■With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5 

anastigmat  . 

Nine  monthly  payments  o!  17/10  or  23/8. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ••  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


★  \A£ 


/  W  g  M  % 


Tone  —  or  Speed  —  or  Both? 

Does  Tone  or  Speed  make  the  greater 
appeal  to  you?  Or  are  you  like  con¬ 
firmed  Mezzotone  users, — not  content 
unless  you  have  both  ?  The  rich  warmth 
of  Mezzotone  gives  your  pictures  the 
quality  that  gains  awards — the  speed  of 
Mezzotone  enables  you  to  make  enlarge¬ 
ments  of  exhibition  tone  and  quality  .  .  . 
just  as  Mezzotone  Lantern  Plates  en¬ 
able  you  to  produce  warm  tone  slides 
by  reduction.  Ask  your  Dealer. 

CRITERION  (Plates,  Papers,  Films)  LTD.,  STECHFORD,  Warwickshire.  London  Showrooms:  35,  Essex  St.,  Strand,  W.C.2 


The 


CHLORO  -  BROMIDE 


Q^^erior^ 

Paper  and  Lantern  Plates 


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be  sure  to  get 

ffe^MATEUR 

PftOTOGRAPHER 

DIARY 

and  Handbook  for  1937 

This  useful  little  handbook  contains  in  addition  to  the 
usual  diary  pages — one  week  to  the  page — over  fifty 
pages  of  facts  and  formulae  for  the  keen  camera  user, 
information  is  given  on  developing,  fixing  baths,  moun- 
tants,  and  finishing  negatives  and  prints.  Numerous 
reference  tables  dealing  with  hyperfocal  distances, 
enlarging,  screen  distances  for  lantern  projection  and 
exposures  are  included,  as  well  as  sections  for 
exposure  records  and  personal  memoranda. 

Size  3^x53  Inches,  well  printed,  neatly  and  strongly  bound 
in  leather  cloth,  with  back  loop  pencil  and  round  corners. 

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ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST.,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


O  DO  YOU  KNOW- 

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and  most  polished  surfaces  can  be  effectively  controlled 
or  entirely  eliminated  with  the  new 


HE ROTA R 

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Full  particulars  of  these  and  the  world-fnmous  ZEISS  TESSAR  LENSES  in 
list  P.SI,  post  free  on  request. 

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Mortimer  House,  37^1,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l. 


YOU  MUST  READ 

PHOTOG  RAPHY 

AND  THE  ART  OF  SEEING 

By  Marcel  Natkin,  D.Sc. 

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REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
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shutter  I /25th  to  l/SOOth, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
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4 


Pl^ASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


PRODUCTS 
PRODUCE  BETTER  PICTURES 


Whether  used  by  the  novice,  the  advanced  worker  or  the  professional,  GRANVILLE 
PRODUCTS  ensure  the  maximum  results  with  the  minimum  effort.  Every  day 
we  receive  testimoniais  from  new  customers  who  are  surprised  and  delighted — 
surprised  at  the  quality  obtained  at  such  a  iow  price — delighted  with  the  ease  in 
which  such  perfect  pictures  are  obtained.  If  you  are  just  beginning,  start  right 
with  “  GRANVILLE  ”  ;  if  you  have  years  of  experience,  change  to  “  GRANVILLE.” 
You  will  never  change  again  ! 


««THE  GRANVILLE  GLIDE’’ 

This  new  publication  is  a  superb  16-page  de  luxe  illustrated  edition.  Specially  issued  for  users  of 
Granville  Photographic  Products,  it  contains  up-to-date  working  instructions,  formulae,  and  many 
useful  articles  specially  written  by  our  own  experts.  A  complete  list  of  all  materials  is  also  given, 
including  many  new  lines.  If  you  have  never  communicated  with  us  before,  write  to-day  for 
your  copy.  Applications  should  be  addressed  to:  PUBLISHING  DEPARTMENT,  Granville 
Gulliman  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  P.O.  Box  3,  Leamington  Spa. 

If  you  have  previously  communicated  with  us, 
piease  do  not  apply,  as  a  copy  will  be  sent  to  you. 


Ttlegrams  and  Cables  ; 
“GRANVILLE, 
LEAMINGTON.” 
Telephone  :  847. 


London  Warehouse 
and  Showrooms  : 

13.  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD,  W.C.I 
Telephone  :  Holborn  5688. 


Wanted — all  types  of  interesting  photo¬ 
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FOR  YOUR  PHOTOGRAPHS 

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JOURNALISTIC  PHOTO  DISTRIBUTORS  LIUITED, 
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PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER ’•  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


VI 


'  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


With 


these 


ILFOR^D  aids 


to  Finer  Photographs 


•  ILFORD  PHOTO-ELECTRIC 


EXPOSURE  METER 


Absolutely  accurate  exposures 
improve  the  work  of  any 
camera.  The  Ilford  Photo- 
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the  correct  exposure  for  any 
subject  under  all  conditions. 
For  Plates,  Films,  Cine  Films 
and  Dufaycolor  materials. 
Price  :  £3-3-0  in  neat  leather 
case. 


ILFORD  COLOUR  FILTERS 


There  is  a  wide  range  of  Ilford 
colour  filters  for  landscape  and 
general  photography.  Prices 
according  to  size.  Full  details 
of  all  Ilford  Filters  in  leaflet 
“Ilford  Colour  Filters  and 
Adjustable  Holders.” 


•  ILFORD  DARKROOM 
LAMPS  &  SAFELIGHTS 


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darkroom  lamps  are  made  in  many 
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•  THE  ILFORD  MANUAL 


An'enlarged  and  fully  illus¬ 
trated  edition  written  by 
a  staff  of  experts  under 
the  Editorship  of  Mr. 
George  E.  Brown,  F.I.C., 
Hon.  F.R.P.S.,  for  30  years 
Editor  of  The  British  Journal 
of  Photography  and  the 
B.J.  Almanac.  In  its  25 
chapters,  every  branch  of 
photographic  work  is  cov¬ 
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given  to  help  you  add  to 
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9  ILFORD  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHIC 

HANDBOOK 


For  beginner  and  experienced] 
amateur  alike,  this  book  is  a 
valuable  guide  to  better  results. 
Profusely  illustrated  and  covering 
such  subjects  as  the  choice  of  a 
camera,  the  right  film  or  plate  to 
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ILFORD  LIMITED 
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6 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


tHE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  6o  CINBMAtOGRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  *THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER'TOCUS" 

F.J.MORTIMER  ‘THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &- “PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates:  United  Kingdom  174,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams:  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London, 

WEDNESDAY,  October  7th,  1936. 


WHILE  it  seems  only  yester¬ 
day  we  were  drawing  the 
attention  of  our  readers  to 
the  latest  date  for  submitting  entries 
to  the  big  London  autumn  exhibi¬ 
tions,  to-day  we  have  to  remind 
them  that  only  a  few  days  remain 
before  these  shows  will  be  over. 
Saturday  of  this  week  (October 
loth)  is  the  closing  day  for  both 
the  Royal  Photographic  Society’s 
exhibition  and  the  Imndon  Salon 
of  Photography.  Each  is  a  notable 
show  that  should  certainly  be  visited 
by  everyone  interested  in  the  pro¬ 
gress  of  photography,  and  both  have 
attracted  large  numbers  of  visitors 
already.  While  there  is  still  time, 
readers  who  have  not  yet  seen  these 
fine  collections  of  pictures  should 
endeavour  to  do  so.  The  “  Royal  ” 
is  at  35,  Russell  Sqirare,  W.C. 
(Bloomsbury),  and  the  Salon  is  at 
5a,  Pall  Mall  East  (near  Trafalgar 
Square). 


Faithfulness. 

In  retrospect  the  impression  that 
remains  in  one’s  mind  after  many 
visits  to  the  autumn  exhibitions  is 
that  of  a  convincing  wholesomeness. 
If  a  composite  picture  could  be 
made  of  all  the  exhibits  it  would  be 
more  or  less  a  restful  landscape. 
And  this  is  all  so  different  from  the 
world  we  inhabit — a  world  with  a 
new  scare  every  day,  a  world  which 
has  its  ear  to  the  ground  for  the 
sound  of  marching  feet,  and  its  eyes 
in  the  sky  for  the  approach  of 
hostile  aeroplanes,  a  world  living 
amid  the  rumours  of  war.  The 
exhibitions — the  London  Salon  per¬ 
haps  particularly — were  a  recall  to 
the  dear,  peaceful,  delightful  things 
which  are  always  the  same  and  yet 
always  revealing  new  attractiveness. 
It  is  astonishing  how  faithful  pic¬ 
torial  photographers  are  to  the 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


Signs  of  the  Season. 


The  gulls  are  coming  inland  again  and 
are  to  be  found  in  increasing  numbers  in 
the  parks,  etc.  This  is  a  sign  of  the  end 
of  "summer  time  ”  at  the  coast,  and  pro¬ 
vides  the  amateur  photographer  with  good 
material  for  pictorial  snapshots  nearer 
home  than  hitherto. 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2500. 

morning  dew,  and  the  April  shower, 
and  the  sunlit  boats  on  shadowed 
waters  (to  take  three  titles  from  the 
first  nine  pictures  in  PaU  Mail  East), 
and  in  so  being  they  are  probably 
rendering  no  little  service  towards 
peace  and  sanity. 


Approximating  the  Colour 
Processes. 

A  sign  of  the  progress  towards 
perfection  of  the  colour  processes 
is  afforded  by  the  way  in  which  the 
results  with  different  processes  be¬ 
come  well-nigh  identical.  There  was 
a  time  when,  on  seeing  a  colour 
picture,  one  said  at  once  that  it 
was  by  a  particular  process,  and  on 
seeing  another,  that  it  was  by  a 
different  process,  simply  because  of 
the  difference  in  rendering  of  certain 
colours,  the  green  being  a  trifle 
metallic,  or  the  red  edging  towards 
purple.  Recently  we  saw  a  col¬ 
lection  of  lantern  slides  in  Dufay- 
color,  and  a  cinematograph  film  in 
Kodachrome.  Both  showed  the 
same  subjects,  including  some  ladies 
in  period  costumes,  and  it  was 
notable  that  the  results  with  the 
one  process  were  indistinguishable 
from  the  results  with  the  other. 
This  is  the  more  remarkable  because 
the  processes  are  so  different,  the 
one  being  subtractive  and  the  other 
additive. 


Universal  Standard  for  16-mm. 

Sound  Films. 

At  an  international  conference 
held  at  Budapest  during  September 
an  agreement  was  reached  with 
regard  to  the  standard  to  be  adopted 
for  16-mm.  sound  film.  The  follow¬ 
ing  countries  were  represented  at 
the  conference  :  Germany,  Den¬ 
mark,  Belgium,  France,  Italy,  Hun¬ 
gary,  Czechoslovakia,  Sweden,  Hol¬ 
land,  United  States  of  America 


349 


7 


October  7th,  1936 


ih[  ammeur  photographer 

^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 

and  Great  Britain,  and  it  was 
unanimously  agreed  that,  from  the 
date  of  the  meeting,  the  national 
organisations  of  each  country  repre¬ 
sented  would  conform  to  the  i6-mm. 
standards  adopted  by  the  Society 
of  Motion  Picture  Engineers  of 
America  (known  as  the  “  S.M.P.E. 
Standard  ”).  There  will  be  no  diffi¬ 
culty  so  far  as  this  country  is  con¬ 
cerned  in  accepting  this  decision,  as 
it  will  be  recalled  that,  in  February 
last,  Lord  Riverdale  arbitrated  on 
the  question,  and  decided  that  this 
country  should  adopt  the  S.M.P.E. 
standard.  When  this  decision  was 
announced  the  hope  was  expressed 
that  the  outcome  would  be  that  the 
S.M.P.E.  standard  would  become 
the  universal  standard.  It  is  grati¬ 
fying,  therefore,  to  be  able  to  report 


that  this  result  has  been  achieved 
so  quickly,  as  it  will  have  far-reach¬ 
ing  effects  throughout  the  section 
of  the  film  industry  associated  with 
the  use  and  development  of  i6-mm. 
sound  hlms. 


The  Weather  was  too  Good. 

Usually  photography,  if  it  is 
defeated  at  aU  by  the  weather,  is 
defeated  by  bad  weather,  but  one 
case  has  just  been  put  on  record 
in  which  the  weather  was  not  bad 
enough  for  photography.  It  is  a 
communication  about  the  last  work 
of  the  late  Dr.  Kund  Rasmussen, 
the  famous  Danish  explorer,  whose 
premature  death  was  such  a  blow 
to  geography.  Almost  his  last  piece 
of  work  when  exploring  the  south¬ 
east  coast  of  Greenland  was  to 


engage  a  small  group  of  film  photo¬ 
graphers  in  the  Cape  Farewell  dis¬ 
trict  to  make  pictures  of  the  kayak 
men  and  hunters  who  live  there. 
It  had  been  Rasmussen’s  wish  to 
show  their  magnificent  skill  and 
absolute  fearlessness  by  a  series  of 
film  pictures  of  the  kayaks  in 
stormy  weather.  But  the  party 
whom  he  left  behind  met  with  the 
curious  misfortune  that  they  could 
not  get  weather  bad  enough  to  enable 
them  to  complete  their  task.  In 
spite  of  the  time  of  year  and  the 
fact  that  Cape  Farewell  is  one  of  the 
world’s  stormiest  corners,  the  wintry 
wind  simply  would  not  blow,  the 
tempest  showed  no  sign  of  coming, 
and,  disappointed,  the  party  had 
to  return  to  Copenhagen  without 
the  results  they  sought. 


The  A  mateur  Photographer”  EXPOSURE  T ABLE—  October 


EVERY  MONTH  a  brief  exposure  table  will  be  provided  for  the  assistance  of  our  readers  in  their  practical  work.  A  glance  at 
the  current  approximate  exposures  as  here  given  will  serve  as  a  reliable  guide  for  most  purposes.  The  subjects  will  be  varied 
to  suit  the  time  of  year.  The  following  exposures  will  serve  as  a  working  guide  for  any  fine  day  during  the  month,  between  the 
hours  of  10  in  the  morning  and  2  in  the  afternoon,  with  the  sun  shining,  but  not  necessarily  on  the  subject.  Stop  used,  f/8.  The 
exposure  should  be  doubled  if  the  sun  is  obscured,  or  if  stop  f/ii  is  used.  For  f/i6  give  four  times  the  exposure.  For  f/5.6 
give  half.  From  8  to  10  a,m.  or  from  2  to  4  p.m.  double  these  exposures.  From  7  to  8  a.m.  or  from  4  to  5  p.m.,  treble  them. 


Subject. 

Ordinary. 

Medium. 

Rapid. 

Extra  Rapid. 

Ultra  Rapid. 

Open  seascapes  and  cloud  studies  . . 

1/25 

sec. 

1/40 

sec. 

1/75 

sec. 

1/100  sec. 

1/120  sec. 

Open  landscapes  with  no  very  heavy 
shadows  in  foreground,  shipping  studies 
or  seascapes  with  rocks,  beach  scenes  . . 

1/15 

1/25 

»  * 

1/45 

11 

1/60 

1 1 

1/75 

1 1 

Ordinary  landscapes  with  not  too  much 
foliage,  open  river  scenery,  figure  studies  in 
the  open,  light  buildings,  wet  street  scenes 

1/6 

1/10 

1/20 

11 

1/25 

11 

1/30 

11 

Landscapes  in  fog  or  mist,  or  with  strong 
foreground,  well-lighted  street  scenes  . . 

1/4 

1/6 

11 

1/12 

1 1 

1/15 

11 

1/20 

11 

Buildings  or  trees  occupying  greater  portion 
of  pictures,  river  scenes  with  heavy  foliage 

1/2 

1 » 

1/3 

11 

1/6 

11 

1/8 

11 

1/10 

11 

Portraits  or  groups  taken  out  of  doors,  not 
too  much  shut  in  by  buildings  . . 

2  secs. 

n 

1 1 

1 

11 

1/2 

11 

1/3 

11 

Portraits  in  well-lighted  room,  light  sur¬ 
roundings,  big  window,  white  reflector  . . 

6 

»  % 

5  secs. 

3  secs. 

2 

secs. 

n 

11 

As  a  further  guide  we  app^xd  a  list  of  some  of  the  best-known  makes  of  plates  and  films  on  the  market.  They  have  been  divided  into  groups,  which  approximately 
indicate  the  speeds  referred  to  above.  The  hypersensitive  panchromatic  plates  and  films  require  less  exposure  than  the  ultra-rapid. 


Ultra  Rapid. 

Agfa,  Special  Portrait. 

„  Isopan  ISS  Film. 

„  Super-speed  Film. 

„  Isochrom  Film. 

,,  Ultra  Special. 

Barnet,  Press  and  Super  Press. 
„  XL  Super-speed  Ortho. 
„  Soft  Panchromatic. 

,,  Studio  Fast. 

„  Ultra  Rapid. 

Eastman,  Par  Speed  Cut  Film. 

„  S.S.  Cut  Film. 

„  S.S.  Pan.  Film. 

Ensign,  Ultrachrome  Film. 
Gevaert,  Super  Sensima. 

„  Sensima  Fast. 

„  Sensima  Ortho. 

„  Super  Chromosa. 

„  Roll  Films  and  Packs. 

Ilford,  Golden  Iso-Zenith. 


Ilford,  Iso-Zenith. 

Kodak,  Verichrome  Film. 

Agfa,  Iso  Rapid  Chromo. 

„  Hypersensitive  Pan. 

„  Super  Sensitive  Pan. 

„  Roll  Film. 

Plates  and  Films. 

Film. 

Barnet,  S.R.  Pan. 

„  Portrait  Film  (Ortho 

,,  Panatomic. 

,,  Studio  Ortho. 

Ensign,  Roll  Film. 

Fast). 

Marion,  Record. 

„  Monarch. 

,,  Iso  Record. 

Gevaert,  Filtered  Ortho. 

,,  Press. 

Nuro  Film. 

„  Chromosa. 

„  S.S.  Ex.  Sens. 

Selo,  Selochrome  Roll  Film  and 

„  S.R. 

,,  Zenith  Ex.  Sens. 

Film  Pack. 

„  Regular  Cut  Film. 

„  S.G.  Pan. 

,,  Selo.  Pan.  Roll  Film. 
Voigtlander,  lllustra  Film. 

Ilford,  Auto.  Filter. 

„  S.R.  Pan. 

Illingworth,  Fleet. 

Wellington,  Anti-screen. 

,,  Pan.  Film. 

„  Super  Fleet. 

„  X  Press. 

„  Rapid  Chromatic. 

„  Super  Fleet  Ortho. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Pemox  Roll  Film 

Imperial,  Non-filter  (new  series). 

,,  Pan.  Fleet. 

and  Packs. 

„  Eclipse  Pan.  B. 

Imperial,  S.S.S.  Press  Ortho. 

Extra  Rapid. 

„  S.S.  Ortho. 

,,  Eclipse. 

Agfa,  Chromo. 

Kodak,  Roll  Film  and  Film  Pack. 

,,  Eclipse  Ortho.  Soft. 

,,  „  Isolar. 

Pathe,  Roll  Film. 

Selo,  Roll  Film. 

„  Eclipse  Soft. 

,,  Extra  Rapid. 

„  Eclipse  Ortho. 

„  Isolar. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Roll  Film  and  Film 

„  Eclipse  Pan.  Soft. 

„  Iso  Rapid. 

Pack. 

Rapid. 

Barnet,  S.K. 

,,  Self-screen  Ortho. 
Ilford,  Screen  Chromatic. 

„  S.R. 

,,  Commercial  Ortho  Film. 
Imperial,  Non-filter. 

„  S.R. 

,, .  S.R.  Ortho. 

Kodak,  Cut  Film. 

Medium. 

Ilford,  Empress. 

„  Chromatic. 

Ordinary. 

Barnet,  Ordinary. 

Gevaert,  Ordinary. 

Ilford,  Ordinary. 

,,  Rapid  Process  Pan. 
Imperial,  Ordinary. 

„  Pan.  Process. 


350 


8 


October  7th,  1936 


thi  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
15  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  0 


UTUMN-Weaker  Lighting, 
Lower  Temperature 


In  the  following  article  some  points  that  should  have  attention  by 
amateur  photographers  at  this  time  of  the  year  are  dealt  with. 


The  coming  of  the  autumn,  with 
the  lessened  power  of  the  sun, 
and  lower  temperature,  brings 
points  for  the  consideration  of  every 
amateur  photographer,  particularly 
those  who  have  only  started  this  year 
and  have  founded  their  knowledge 
on  the  photographs  they  have  taken 
during  the  summer  months. 

We  have  known  of  cases  where  the 
standard  of  work  produced  became 
lower  because  the  photographer,  ac¬ 
customed  to  working  under  summer 
conditions,  has  not  noted  the  lessened 
power  of  the  light.  This,  while  not 
appreciably  less  to  the  eye,  has  a 
reduced  photographic  value,  as  refer¬ 
ence  to  any  exposure  meter  or  reliable 
exposure  table  will  show. 

Lighting. 

The  photographer  who  uses  an 
exposure  meter  will  find  that  his 
exposure  problems  are  solved,  pro¬ 
vided,  of  course,  that  the  meter  is 
properly  emploj'-ed.  Those  workers 
who  are  still  in  the  beginner  stage,  and 
hitherto  have  had  no  exposure  troubles, 
owing  to  their  work  having  been  done 
in  good  light  with  modern  films  of 
considerable  latitude,  will  do  well 
always  to  employ  some  form  of  meter 
or  calculator  for  autumn  and  winter 
photography. 

The  photographer  who  is  equipped 
with  a  camera  fitted  with  a  lens  of 
small  aperture  will  find  that,  with  the 
fastest  of  films,  snapshot  exposures  still 
produce  good  negatives  during  the 
brighter  hours  of  the  day,  but  late  in 
the  afternoon  or  early  in  the  morning 
under-exposure  is  likely  if  "  snapshot  ” 
exposures  are  made. 

The  use  of  panchromatic  material, 
with  its  high  sensitiveness  to  yellow 
and  red,  will,  however,  increase  the 
length  of  the  snapshotter’s  day,  al¬ 
though  the  cessation  of  “  summer 
time  ”  has  shortened  it  in  another  way. 

The  late  afternoon  light  in  autumn 
becomes  definitely  yellow  in  character. 
This  will  render  ordinary  films  almost 
useless  for  rapid  exposures,  but  will 
not  affect  panchromatic  material. 

Many  photographers  use  plates  and 
films  of  medium  speed  for  summer 
work.  Autumn  calls  for  more  speed, 
and  it  is  the  custom  of  a  great  number 
of  serious  workers  to  change  over  to 


material  of  super  speed.  If  the  photo¬ 
grapher  doubts  his  ability  to  use  such 
material  through  the  greater  care  that 
must  be  exercised  with  regard  to 
dark-room  manipulation,  it  will  mean 
longer  exposures,  and  possibly  a  tripod 
will  be  necessary  if  the  subjects  con¬ 
tain  a  large  proportion  of  shadow. 

In  all  cases  very  great  care  must  be 
taken  not  to  under-expose,  as  some  of 
the  best  subjects  at  this  time  of  the 
year  contain  a  large  proportion  of 
shadow. 

While  on  the  subject  of  lighting  it 
is  well  to  remind  the  beginner  that 
some  of  the  successful  summer  subjects, 
if  available,  may  be  even  more  attrac¬ 
tive  under  autumnal  lighting  con¬ 
ditions,  and  often  display  startling 
differences.  Landscape  subjects,  wood¬ 
land  scenes  and  the  like  will  be  found 
to  be  very  different,  through  the 
lower  position  of  the  sun,  while  still 
greater  differences  will  be  found  in  the 
case  of  architectural  subjects.  Every¬ 
where  there  is  a  difference  in  the 
lighting,  the  contrasts  are  less  sharp, 
and  the  sunshine  has  a  softer  character. 

Lower  Temperatures, 

Those  photographers  who  employ 
tank  development,  including  the  grow¬ 
ing  army  of  small-camera  users,  will 
not  need  to  be  reminded  of  the  impor¬ 
tance  of  ensuring  that  solutions  are 
of  normal  temperature.  A  low  tem¬ 
perature  during  the  night  will  cause 
a  definite  fall  in  temperature  also  of 
developers,  etc.,  while  the  same  result 
will  be  noted  on  a  cold  wet  evening, 
and  at  various  other  times. 

Care  must  be  taken  not  only  to 
allow  for  an  increased  time  of  develop¬ 
ment  through  the  lower  temperature, 
but  also  to  see  that  the  solution  is  not 
too  cold  for  effective  working.  Hydro- 
quinone,  for  example,  loses  activity  at 
lower  temperatures  than  50°  Fahr. 
It  is  a  good  custom,  although  not 
general,  to  test  the  developer  when 
making  bromide  prints  at  this  season 
of  the  year.  Too  cold  a  developer 
may  result  in  prints  which  lack  depth 
and  vigour,  and  also  have  poor  colour. 

With  regard  to  this  question  of 
temperature  it  is  well  to  point  out 
that  the  best  course  to  pursue  is  to 
keep  the  solutions,  and  the  water 
that  is  to  be  used  for  making  up 


developers,  in  a  warm  room  for  some 
hours  prior  to  use,  or  to  adopt  some 
means  of  warming  the  dark-room. 

It  is  of  little  or  no  use  to  add  warm 
water  to  the  developer,  because  the 
solution  speedily  falls  in  temperature 
again.  For  example,  pouring  devel¬ 
oper  into  a  tank  of  cold  metal  will 
cause  a  drop  of  as  much  as  5°  Fahr., 
and  the  same  will  happen  if  the 
developer  is  poured  into  a  large  cold 
dish.  For  warming  the  developer, 
and  maintaining  it  at  a  constant 
temperature,  the  most  simple  plan  is 
to  stand  the  dish  on  a  couple  of 
bricks  that  have  been  warmed  for  an 
hour  or  two  near  a  fire,  or  in  the 
kitchen  oven.  A  suitable  thermometer 
is  really  a  necessity. 

[An  alternative  method  of  warming 
the  developer  will  be  found  described 
on  another  page  ("  Hints  and  Tips  ”) 
in  this  issue. — Ed.] 

The  Effect  of  Damp. 

At  the  present  time  of  the  year  the 
photographer  will  also  have  to  be  on 
his  guard  against  the  several  possible 
causes  of  defective  negatives  through 
damp  or  atmospheric  conditions.  It 
is  very,  necessary  that  apparatus 
should  be  kept  dry,  especially  lenses. 
It  is  also  necessary  to  exercise  care 
in  order  to  safeguard  plates  and  films, 
as  well  as  printing  papers,  from  the 
same  injurious  influence. 

Cold  weather  conditions  may  cause 
the  formation  of  moisture  on  the  lens, 
and  especially  if  the  latter  is  taken 
from  a  cold  atmosphere  into  a  warmer 
one.  Contact  with  the  hand,  when 
setting  the  stop  or  the  shutter,  may 
for  a  few  seconds  have  the  same 
effect,  and  if  such  a  deposit  of  moisture 
is  not  seen  it  will  mean  negatives  of 
poor  definition,  if  not  a  complete  blur. 

Regular  inspection  of  the  glass 
surfaces  is  therefore  essential,  with 
careful  cleaning  should  this  be  neces¬ 
sary.  If  the  deposit,  almost  imper¬ 
ceptible  at  first,  is  allowed  to  remain, 
it  will  accumulate  and  form  a  tarnish 
difficult  to  remove.  This  comes  sooner 
than  may  be  thought  possible,  and 
especially  in  a  smoky  or  chemical-laden 
atmosphere  of  a  large  town  or  city. 
The  same  applies  to  lenses  and  con¬ 
densers  of  enlarging  apparatus  kept 
in  cold  dark-rooms. 


351 


9 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


October  7th,  1936 


fonruit  oj  a  I' lea.  About  4,000  times  tije  size. 


CAN  you  photograph  the  hairs  on  a  flea’s  leg  ?  If  you 
were  asked  such  a  question,  the  probability  is  that 
you  would  dismiss  it  as  outside  your  capabilities. 
Even  if  you  had  a  camera  and  a  microscope,  the  chances  are 
still  that  you  would  regard  the  problem  as  being  outside  your 
scope.  Yet  given  almost  any  sort  of  camera  and  practically 
any  make  of  microscope,  it  is  possible  to  take  what  may  be 
termed  the  grosser  sort  of  photomicrographs,  for  the  ultra¬ 
microscope  is  outside  this  article.  After  all  said  and  done,  the 
proposition  resolves  itself  into  recording  on  to  a  sensitised 
emulsion  what  the  eye  normally  sees  when  looking  down  a 
microscope. 

The  simplest  form  of  apparatus  consists  of  a  camera  adapted 
to  the  eyepiece  of  a  microscope.  Fig.  i  shows  a  thirty-year- 
old  five-shilling  “  Brownie  ”  thus  fitted  to  the  eyepiece  of  a 
Swift  microscope.  The  front  of  this  camera  was  made  of 
cardboard  (as  indeed  most  of  this  e.xcellent  little  camera  was  !) 
and  it  is  removable.  All  that  has  to  be  done  with  this  and 
similar  cameras,  is  to  make  a  new  front,  interchangeable  with 
the  standard  one,  which  will  hold  the  camera  firmly  on  the 


eyepiece,  due  regard  being  paid  to  the  central  fit  of  the  lens 
hole.  Portions  of  this  new  cardboard  front  may  have  to  be 
cut  away  so  that  access  can  be  made  to  the  shutter  release  and 
time  control.  The  illuminant  used  in  this  case  was,  at  first, 
daylight  reflected  through  the  microscope  mirror,  but  I  have 
latterly  been  converted  to  electric  light  as  being  more  constant. 

The  interior  shell  of  the  camera,  which  normally  holds  the 
spool  mechanism,  was  removed  temporarily  in  order  to  check 
the  focus,  because  the  eyepiece  must  be  a  little  distance  from 
the  camera  lens  ;  in  other  words,  the  lens  is  not  in  the  same 
position  as  one’s  eye  might  be,  and  even  if  it  were,  it  cannot 
accommodate  as  can  the  human  eye.  Therefore,  first  look  down 
the  microscope  and 
visually  focus  the 
object.  M'hen  all  is 
sharp,  attach  the 
camera,  minus  its 
shell,  and  verify 
whether  the  object 
is  still  in  focus  where 
the  roll  film  receives 
it.  This  is  achieved 
by  inserting  a  piece 
of  ground  glass  or 
tracing  -  paper  in 
the  correct  position. 

It  will  be  found 
that  a  slight  turn 
one  way  or  the 
other  has  to  be 
given  to  the  coarse 
adjustment  of  the 
microscope.  Note 
carefully  the 
amount  and  direc¬ 
tion  of  this.  We 
will  call  it  the 
"  compensating  ad¬ 
justment.” 

After  these  simple 
preparations,  all  is 
plain  sailing.  The 
microscope  slide  is 
put  into  position 
and  focussed  by 
viewing  down  the 
tube.  Then  the  cam¬ 
era,  now'  loaded,  is 
placed  on  the  micro¬ 
scope,  the  compen¬ 
sating  adjustment 
is  effected  and  the 
exposure  made. 

For  those  who 
possess  other  types 
of  cameras,  apparatus  a  little  more  elaborate  is  required — but 
not  so  elaborate  that  it  cannot  be  made  at  home.  It  consists, 
as  shown  in  Fig.  2,  of  a  baseboard,  on  which  is  fixed  the  micro¬ 
scope,  the  latter  preferably  in  its  horizontal  position.  Some 
device  should  be  incorporated  whereby  the  microscope 
always  registers  in  the  same  position.  In  my  own 
case  small  saw-fretted  pieces  of  plywood  ensure  this. 
A  rest  for  the  camera  to  stand  on  at  one  end  and 
another  at  the  other  end  for  the  electric  light  complete 
the  essentials.  It  is  important  to  work  to  a  centre 
line  and  to  the  line  of  the  optical  axis,  but  this  needs 
no  more  than  usual  care. 

The  crux  of  the  whole  thing  is  the  adapter  which 
connects  the  eyepiece  of  the  microscope  to  the  camera 
lens.  The  easiest  way  of  doing  this  is  to  cut  out  four 
discs  of  cardboard — two  of  these  have  their  internal 
holes  the  same  diameter  as  that  of  the  eyepiece,  the 
other  two  having  internal  holes  the  same  diameter  as 
that  of  the  camera  lens.  The  thickness  of  the  cardboard 
depends  entirely  on  the  lens  flanges  under  consideration. 
The  two  pairs  are  glued  one  on  top  of  the  other,  so  that 
the  result  is  a  complete  disc  which  has  a  central  hole — 
one  side  fitting  the  lens  and  the  other  side  fitting  the 
microscope.  (Continued  on  next  page.) 


Fig.  2.  Normal  arrangement  of  camera,  microscope  and  illuminant. 


Fig.  I.  A  cheap  box  camera  can  be 
used,  as  shown  above. 


10 


352 


/ 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


^ot  petted  cnLa.t^&mcnt6  ^tom 

Alinititute.  AJeadtivei  uie  an 

ENSIGN  MAGNAPRINT 


Super  Speed  Condenser  Enlarger 


CVERYONE  who  wishes  to  enjoy  their  hobby 
^  to  the  fullest  extent,  should  experience 
the  fascination  of  enlarging  their  miniature 
negatives  with  a  Magnaprint.  The  condenser 
diffused  lighting  system  employed  produces 
perfect  quality  grainless  enlargements  from 
miniature  negatives  speedily  and  with  a  mini¬ 
mum  of  trouble. 

STANDARD  MODELS 

Model  V/O.  For  all  miniature  negatives,  enlarges  up  to  15x10, 
with  Ensar  f/6.3  Enlarging  Anastigmat  ..  £4  15  0 

Model  V/OM.  As  above,  with  Magnar  f/4.5  Enlarging  Anastig¬ 
mat  . .  . .  ..£6100 

Model  V/OL.  For  use  with  Leica  lenses.  As  above  but 
without  lens.  Including  special  carrier  for  Leica  or  Contax 
negatives  . .  ..£4100 

AUTOMATIC  FOCUSSING  MODEL 
AV/O.  For  all  miniature  negatives,  enlarges  up  to  15x12,  with 
Dallmeyer  f/4.5  Enlarging  Anastigmat  . .  . .  £8  15  0 

Ask  your  dealer  for  a  copy  of"  The  Fascinatmg  Art  of  Enlarging  ”  by  Ensign, 
or  write  to 

ENSIGN,  LIMITED,  High  Holborn,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


Model  AV/O  with 
Automatic  Focussing 


Model  V/OL  for  use 
with  Leica  lenses. 


ENSIGN  “SPECIAL  ASSORT¬ 
MENT”  PACKET  OF  BARNET 
BROMIDE  ENLARGING  PAPER 


Enables  you  to  use  different  grades,  tones 
and  surfaces  without  buying  separate  packets. 
Contains  12  sheets  !/l-plate  size  Double 
Weight  pap8r  consisting  of  3  sheets  of  each 
of  the  following  finishes  : — 

Cream  Crayon  Smooth  Natural  Surface. 
Cream  Crayon  Rough  Natural  Surface. 
Smooth  Ordinary  White. 

Med  ium  Rough  White. 

PDir'P  '3/  ^®riety  of  paper  sep- 

rHILaC  J/”  arately  packed  and  marked. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


11 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


Simplicitif  in  operation  is  the  keynote 

of  §rPER  METTEL  &  JVETTAX 


ZESS 


IKON 


Nettax 


SUPER  NETTEL  I 

has  one  control  which  winds  the  film, 
winds  the  shutter,  and  sets  the  shutter 
speed  either  before  or  after  winding, 
and  in  the  centre  of  which  is  located  the 
shutter  release.  It  Is  therefore  true 
to  say  that  alt  the  important  controls  are 
contained  together.  The  shutter  is 
speeded  to  l/l, 000th  second  and  Time. 
The  folding  baseboard  protects  the 
Zeiss  lens  when  out  of  use,  and  focussing 
is  performed  by  coupled  distance 
meter,  and  an  automatic  depth-of- 
focus  scale  is  provided. 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5  .  .£18  12  6 
With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  . .  £22  5  0 


SUPER  NETTEL  II 

is  somewhat  similar  in  design  to  the 
Super  Nettel  I,  and  the  manipulation 
is  also  similar.  The  Super  Nettel  II 
is,  however,  elegantly  finished  in 
chromium  plate,  and  special  attention 
has  been  given  to  detail  in  finish  and 
construction.  It  is  pre-eminently  a 
miniature  precision  camera  de  luxe. 
The  Super  Nettel  can  truly  be  said  to 
be  the  ideal  camera  for  those  miniatur¬ 
ists  not  requiring  lens  Interchangeability 
With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8....£28  2  6 


NETTAX 

The  controls  of  the  Nettax  are  very 
similar  to  those  described  under 
Super  Nettel  1.  Provision,  however,  Is 
made  for  Interchangeable  lenses,  and 
In  addition  to  normal  lenses  of  2-in. 
focal  length  a  wide-angle  lens  of  l|-in. 
focal  length  and  a  lens  for  long  distance 
work  of  4|^'in.  focal  length  are  available. 
Focussing  is  performed  by  a  coupled 
distance  meter,  and  the  metal  focal- 
plane  shutter  is  speeded  to  1/ 1, 000th 
second.  The  finish  is  in  chromium 
plate.  • 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5.... £29  5  0 
With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8....£32  0  0 


Zeiss  ikon  products  are  obtainable  from  most  high-class  deahrs.  A  new  publication,  **  Unfettered  Photography,**  describing  all 

Zeiss  Ikon  miniatures,  post  free  on  request. 

ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  LONDON,  W.l 


Many  photographers  who  would  otherwise  avail 
themselves  of  the  undoubted  advantages  of  the 
Contax  are  restrained  by  the  fear,  unwarranted 
in  our  estimation,  that  these  miniature  cameras 
are  complicated  to  handle.  With  the  Super 
Nettel  and  Nettax  the  controls  have  been  reduced 
to  the  minimum  without  sacrificing  efficiency,  and 
the  manipulation  is  both  speedy  and  convenient. 
All  Zeiss  Ikon  miniatures  are  equipped  with  Zeiss 
lenses  and  detachable  back  for  easy  cleaning  and 
loading. 


Super  Nettel  I 


IMPORTANT 

Ail  Zeiss  Ikon  Cameras  sold 
by  us  in  Great  Britain  are 
equipped  with  distance  and 
depth-of-focus  scales  in  Eng¬ 
lish  feet.  Also  diaphragm 
scales  are  engraved  according 
to  the  R.P.S.  standard. 


Super  Nettel  II 


12 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  7th,  1936 


thi  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CIHENATOGRAPHER  o 


Although  Fig.  2  shows  a  Sanderson  camera  in  situ,  I  can 
fix,  in  its  stead,  a  reflex,  for  which,  of  course,  I  have  made  its 
own  lens  adapter.  I  prefer  the  reflex  for  many  reasons  ;  one  can 
compose  the  resulting  picture  so  much  easier,  and,  in  the  case 
of  living  specimens,  capture  the  right  moment  for  exposure. 
This  last  factor  prompts  me  to  add  that  the  baseboard  with 
its  attachments  can  be  used  vertically,  either  by  screwing  to  a 
wall  or  supporting  by  means  of  brackets,  and  this  brings  the 
microscope  stage  into  the  horizontal  position. 

With  this  home-made  flt-up,  I  have  been  able  to  photograph 
many  slides  from  which  lantern  plates  have  been  prepared  to 
illustrate  lectures.  I  use  a  60-watt  frosted  bulb  and  the 
exposure,  say,  for  the  flea’s  head  shown  in  the  illustration  on 


the  previous  page,  was  four  seconds,  H.  &  D.  350,  the  micro¬ 
scope  having  a  No.  i  eyepiece  and  a  two-thirds  inch  objective. 
Ordinary  F  values,  it  is  almost  unnecessary  to  remark,  have  no 
value  under  these  considerations,  but  after  a  few  experimental 
exposures  it  will  be  found  fairly  easy  to  gauge  the  correct 
time  to  give  from  a  visual  inspection  of  the  brightness  of  the 
image  in  the  eyepiece.  Even  a  cine  camera  can  be  installed 
to  record  movements  of  microscopic  life,  but  in  this  case  a 
more  elaborate  fitting  is  necessary  and  a  more  powerful  illu- 
minant  will  be  required,  but  both  are  matters  that  can  be 
easily  dealt  with  by  any  enthusiastic  amateur  who  is  also  a 
"  handy-man.”  The  results  will  well  justify  any  expenditure 
of  time  and  trouble  spent  in  setting  the  apparatus. 


Readers’  Hints,  Tips  and  Gadgets 

MOUNTING  PANORAMIC  VIEWS. 


Many  amateur  photographers  must,  at  some  time  or 
another,  have  taken  two  or  more  photographs  of  a 
scene  with  a  view  to  joining  them  to  form  a  panoramic 
view,  and  experienced  difficulty  in  mounting  the  finished  prints 
to  form  a  continuous  view  and  in  concealing  the  joins.  The 
following  method  is  both  simple  and  effective,  and  quick  in 
operation. 

Suppose  that  the  three  prints.  A,  B,  and  C,  are  to  be  joined 
together,  and  because  of  the  tones  of  the  prints  it  has  been 
decided  to  place  A  and  C  both  over  B,  as  in  the  diagram. 

First  trim  off  the  white  borders  of  A  and  C,  which  interfere 
with  the  continuity  of  the  whole,  and  practice  placing  A  and  C 
correctly  on  B.  Then  paste  B  very  lightly  on  a  sheet  of  rough 
paper  (newspaper  will  do)  and  in  a  similar  manner  affix  A  and  C 
in  their  correct  positions  over  B.  The  prints  have  to  be  de¬ 
tached  afterwards,  so  the  minimum  of  paste  should  be  used  ; 
a  small  border  of  paste  near  the  edges  should  be  sufficient  to 
hold  them  while  they  are  being  cut  as  a  whole.  The  prints 
and  the  paper  to  which  they  are  attached  can  now  be  treated 
as  a  single  sheet  from  which  a  small  rectangle  is  to  be  cut,  and 
the  trimming  lines,  DE  and  FG  can  be  marked  and  cut,  and 
the  ends  of  the  result  squared  up.  The  prints  and  paper  are 
again  cut  through,  this  time  along  lines  slightly  to  the  left  and 
right  of  HI  and  JK  respectively.  A  is  now  cleaned  up  by 
removing  the  paper  backing  and  the  piece  of  B  adhering  to  it, 
B  and  C  are  treated  in  the  same  way,  and  the  three  pieces 
should  fit  flatly  together.  It  will  be  seen  that,  however 


carelessly  the  cuts  near  HI  and  JK  were  made,  the  affected 
edges  will  be  bound  to  join  perfectly,  since  they  were  both  cut 
by  the  same  stroke.  When  the  whole  is  mounted,  the  joins 
should  be  scarcely  apparent,  provided  the  original  prints  were 


of  similar  tone  and  quality.  To  the  worker  who  does  not  mind 
exposing  two  negatives  where  he  would  normally  expose  one, 
the  confidence  of  getting  good  results  which  the  above  method 
inspires  opens  up  new  fields  of  work  and  does  away  with  the 
need  for  a  wide-angle  lens.  R.  B.  Jones. 


A  SIMPLE  METHOD  FOR  WARMING  THE  DEVELOPING  DISH. 


Few  simple  and  cheap  methods  of  keeping  developing 
solutions  warm  in  winter  have  been  published.  Electric 
immersion  heaters  are  expensive,  a  larger  dish  of  warm 


water  surrounding  the  developing  dish  is  awkward  in  use,  and 
the  warm  water  must  be  constantly  replenished  to  maintain 
the  temperature. 

For  some  time  I  have  used  a  simple  piece  of  apparatus  which 
keeps  the  developer  at  a  suitable  working  temperature  in  the 
coldest  weather  without  attention. 

This  apparatus  consists  of  a  large  flat  tin  inside  which  a 
nightlight  is  kept  burning.  The  developing  dish  is  placed  on 
the  lid.  The  tin  should  be  at  least  four  to  five  inches  deep  and 
the  lid  should  be  large  enough  to  accommodate  the  dish 
comfortably.  Two  rows  of  small  holes,  for  ventilation,  are 
punched  round  the  top  and  bottom  of  one  or  two  sides  of  the 
tin  ;  the  exact  number  necessary  and  their  size  must  be  decided 
by  experiment.  If  the  light  goes  out  after  a  few  minutes,  more 
holes  must  be  made  or  the  existing  ones  made  larger. 

No  fogging  of  slow  ordinary  plates  or  bromide  paper  need 
be  feared  from  the  very  small  amount  of  light  which  escapes 
this  light  is  non-actinic  towards  these  materials. 

The  side  of  the  box  that  is  pierced  with  the  holes  should 
be  turned  towards  the  wall,  and  if  too  much  light  is  reflected 
an  opaque  shield,  such  as  a  piece  of  blackened  tin,  should  be 
fixed  inside  the  box,  near  the  nightlight,  to  cut  off  the  rays  of 
light  on  that  side. 

One  nightlight  will  usually  be  found  sufficient  to  keep  the 
developing  solution  in  the  region  of  65°  Fahr.,  and  will  last 
for  several  hours.  C.  H.  Giles. 


353 


13 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


October  7th,  1936 


utumn 


By 


CLARENCE  PONTING. 


daisies  offer  a  wide  selection,  all  being 
artistically  spaced  along  a  decorative 
stem,  and  in  many  cases  give  an  effec¬ 
tive  "  line  ”  when  the  sprays  of  bloom 
weigh  down  the  stalks  springing  from 
the  base  of  the  plants. 

Another  plant  which  gives  decorative 
sprays  of  secondary  blooms  in  autumn 


The  Autumn  Border. 

The  prevailing  atmosphere  of  autumn  is  a  great 
asset  to  the  garden  photographer  who  likes  to 
take  his  subjects  in  situ.  Even  such  common¬ 
place  things  as  a  trailing  growth  of  Virginian 
creeper,  a  climbing  rose,  or  a  dew-bespangled  spider’s  web, 
isolated  from  the  usual  mundane  background  by  an  eth¬ 
ereal  morning  mist,  have  provided  many  an  exhibition 
picture. 


) 


Dahlia.  “  Ullswater 

Nowadays,  with  ultra-rapid  films  and  plates,  sensitive  to 
all  colours,  no  difficulty  exists  in  obtaining  the  correct 
rendering  of  the  autumn  tints  of  foliage  in  monochrome. 

The  autumn  flowers  also  have  a  charm  of  their  own. 
The  large,  flaunting  flowers  of  the  dahlia,  carried  on  long, 
arching  stems,  make  very  pleasing  subjects  for  the  cam¬ 
era,  either  when  growing  on  the  plant,  or  when  cut  and 
“  posed  ”  in  a  vase.  The  perennial  asters  or  Michaelmas 


Polygonum  baldschuanicum. 

is  polygonum  baldschuanicum  (the  climbing  knotweed,  or 
Russian  vine).  This  rampant-growing  flower  produces  long 
racemes  of  bloom  that  droop  earthwards  from  its  support,  and 
are  seen  to  advantage  against  a  light  morning  mist  background. 

Out  of  doors,  an  exposure  meter  should  be  used,  and  a  tripod 
becomes  a  necessity,  as  the  lens  must  be  stopped  down  for 
detail,  and  the  exposure — even  with  a  fast  pan.  film — may  run 
into  seconds,  especially  if  a  filter  is  used. 


Dahlias.  "Jersey  Beauty." 


14 


354 


October  7th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  5  CINEMATOGRAPHER  s 


the  Garden 

Although  the  autumn  flowers  referred  to  will, 
in  certain  circumstances,  give  a  decorative  de¬ 
sign  in  the  open,  and  will  produce  a  result  worthy 
of  the  exhibition  wall,  all  lend  themselves  to 
picture-making  when  cut  and  photographed 
indoors.  The  business  man,  who  is  unable  to 
reach  home  in  time  to  photograph  the  flowers 
in  their  growing  positions,  will  appreciate  this 
fact.  Cut  autumn  flowers  lend  themselves  to 
decorative  treatment  when  arranged  in  vases 
packed  with  damp  sand,  or  their  stems  held 
in  position  by  thrusting  the  end  of  the  stalks 
in  a  large  lump  of  Plasticine. 

The  indoor  exposure  may  take  seconds,  or 
minutes,  according  to  the  lighting  employed. 
Some  wonderful  eSects  of  light  and  shade  may 
be  introduced  by  arranging  two  or  three 
sixty-watt  pearl  electric  lamps  above  and  at 
the  side  of  the  flowers.  Or  the  now  popular 
photoflood  lamps,  which  reduce  the  time  of 
exposure,  may  be  used.  My  preference  is  for 
magnesium  ribbon,  a  cheap  and  reliable  form 


Asters.  "  Margaret  Ballard." 


of  artificial  light  which  can  be  controlled  to  give  desired  effects  of  lighting. 
With  most  forms  of  artificial  lighting  hard  shadows  are  produced.  But 
with  magnesium  ribbon,  if  kept  on  the  move,  no  shadows  form.  If  they 
are  needed  the  ribbon  is  burnt  in  one  position,  or  only  slightly  moved  (to- 
prevent  the  formation  of  hard  shadows)  whilst  burning.  Very  little  is 
needed,  even  when  the  lens  is  stopped  down  to  f/ii,  usually  from  12  to 
16  inches. 

Backgrounds  may  be  coloured  mounting  papers,  where  half-tones  are  re¬ 
quired  ;  black  velvet  for  an  even,  jet-black  ground  ;  or  white  blotting-paper 
for  a  dead-white  background.  These  backgrounds,  pinned  to  a  large  sheet  of 
card,  can  also  be  used  out  of  doors  to  isolate  a  group  of  flowers  from  a  "busy" 
natural  background. 

White  or  red-coloured  flowers  are  generally  better  rendered  when  pictured 
against  black  velvet.  Pinks  and  intermediate  shades  give  a  better  foliage 
and  stem  rendering  against  a  piece  of  grey  paper. 

Panchromatic  materials  may  be  used  for  very  deep  red  or  yellow  flowers,  but 
with  artificial  light  I  find  that  orthochromatic  plates  and  a  X4  filter  give 
almost  equally  good  results.  Curiously  enough,  a  filter  increasing  the 
exposure  four  times  when  used  in  daylight,  only  requires  double  the 


An  Autumn  Morning  in  the  Carden. 


quantity  of  magnesium  ribbon.  Why  more 
photographers  do  not  use  this  ribbon  1  can’t 
quite  understand.  You  can  buy  one  ounce  for 
the  same  price  as  one  photoflood  lamp,  and  it 
will  suffice  for  several  hundred  exposures. 
Modern  sensitive  material  makes  this  ribbon  one 
of  the  most  useful  adjuncts  for  artificial-light 
photography,  especially  when  stunt  lightings 
are  desired. 

No  doubt  a  good  many  photographers  will 
do  at  least  some  of  this  autumn  work  in  colour, 
and,  thanks  to  modern  progress  in  colour 
processes,  this  is  reasonably  simple,  and  highly 
effective.  For  lantern  slides  particularly  it  is 
a  good  idea. 


Morning  Dew  on  Spider's  Web. 


355 


15 


October  7th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
f:,  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  o 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


Zeiss  Ikon  have  just  issued  an 
attractive  new  booklet,  entitled  “Un¬ 
fettered  Photography.”  It  is  remarkably 
well  produced  and  illustrated  with  some 
excellent  examples  of  pictures  made  with 
the  Zeiss  miniature  cameras.  It  is 
printed  on  art  paper  throughout,  and 
the  text  is  written  in  a  pleasing  non¬ 
technical  style.  We  commend  it  to  the 
attention  of  our  readers,  who  can  obtain 
a  copy  free  on  application  to  Zeiss  Ikon, 
Ltd,  37-41,  Mortimer  Street,  London, 
W.i. 

A  photographic  party  will  again  join 
in  the  Southern  Railway’s  ramble  on 
Sunday,  October  nth.  Lewes  and  the 
South  Downs  will  be  visited.  A  special 
train  leaves  Victoria  at  10.8  a.m.  and 
arrives  back  in  London  at  8.35  p.m. 
Return  fare  4s.  Leader,  Mr.  A.  E. 
Daly. 


The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Weekly  Competition  was  R.  T. 
Cook,  176,  Crompton  Road,  Hands- 
worth,  Birmingham,  20,  to  whom  an 
award  of  2  is.  has  been  made.  Readers 
will  find  all  details  and  full  particulars 
regarding  the  Wallace  Heaton  compe¬ 
tition  in  our  advertisement  pages. 


A  film  show  of  sub-standard  amateur 
films  is  being  given  at  the  Conway  Hall, 
Red  Lion  Square,  Holborn,  on  Saturday 
October  17th,  under  the  direction  of  the 
Brondesbury  Cine  Society.  An  attrac¬ 
tive  programme  is  being  provided,  and 
the  whole  of  the  proceeds  will  be  devoted 
to  a  fund  to  provide  cinematograph  appa¬ 
ratus  for  wounded  ex-service  men  at 


Queen  Mary’s  Hospital,  Roehampton. 
As  the  cost  of  providing  this  apparatus, 
films,  screens,  etc.,  will  be  approximately 
£2^0,  readers  who  are  interested  should 
endeavour  to  attend  this  display  and 
possibly  contribute  to  the  fund.  Two 
shows  will  be  given,  at  4.30  and  8  p.m. 
Admission  to  reserved  seats  by  ticket 
only.  Tickets  are  2S.  6d.  and  3s.  6d., 
and  are  obtainable  from  Mr.  B.  Ludin, 
134,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii,  or  100, 
Chamberlayne  Road,  N.W.io. 

An  attractive  syllabus  of  fixtures  for 
next  season  has  been  published  by  the 
King’s  Heath  and  District  Photographic 
Society.  Subjects  useful  for  the  novice 
have,  in  particular,  been  concentrated 
upon.  If  any  readers,  within  this 
district,  who  are  not  already  members  of 
a  society,  are  interested,  they  will  be 
welcome  to  this  society,  and  full  par¬ 
ticulars  will  be  forwarded  upon  applica¬ 
tion  to  the  Hon.  Secretary,  Mr.  L.  P. 
Lowenthal,  "  Wayside,”  37,  Hazelhurst 
Road,  King’s  Heath,  Birmingham,  14. 

Lost  !  In  the  train  between  Preston 
and  Manchester,  on  September  25th, 
a  Contax  camera  (lens,  Sonnar,  No. 
1655422).  If  any  reader  can  help  to 
trace  this  camera  will  he  please  commu¬ 
nicate  with  Mr.  B.  Lohse,  at  28/29, 
Bedford  Place,  London,  W.C.i. 


An  attractive  and  beautifully  pro¬ 
duced  book  on  modern  pictorial  photo¬ 
graphy  has  just  been  published  by  The 
Fountain  Press.  It  is  entitled  “  Photo¬ 
graphy  and  the  Art  of  Seeing,”  and  is 
by  Marcel  Natkin.  A  number  of  fine 


full-page  illustrations  in  photogravure 
by  well-known  workers  are  included  and 
the  letterpress  is  not  only  instructive, 
but  is  most  effectively  presented — in 
many  cases  with  explanatory  diagrams 
that  add  considerable  value  to  the 
analysis  of  the  pictures  reproduced. 
It  is  a  book  that  every  picture-maker 
should  obtain  and  study.  The  price 
is  los.  6d.,  and  it  is  sold  by  The  Fountain 
Press,  19,  Cursitor  Street,  E.C.4. 


Ilford  Portrait  Panchromatic  film 
is  the  subject  of  a  new  leaflet  issued  by 
Ilford  Ltd.  It  is  strikingly  illustrated 
and  well  demonstrates  the  outstanding 
qualities  of  this  fine  new  material  for 
the  photographer.  A  copy  will  be  sent 
free  on  application  to  Ilford  Ltd.,  Ilford. 


The  John  Ruskin  Camera  Club 
commenced  its  winter  session  on  Tuesday, 
September  29th,  at  the  Walworth  Men’s 
Institute,  Beresford  Street,  Camberwell 
Gate,  S.E.5.  The  club  is  well  equipped, 
and  instruction  is  given  by  Mr.  W.  Alan 
Wilson.  Readers  in  this  neighbourhood 
should  apply  to  the  Hon.  Secretary,  Mr. 
A.  E.  Boniface,  5,  Hillingdon  Street, 
Walworth,  S.E.17,  for  all  further  par¬ 
ticulars. 


A  Leica  camera  was  left  in  the  3  p.m. 
train  from  Waterloo  to  Sherborne  on 
September  17th.  The  owner’s  name  and 
address  were  in  the  ever-ready  case. 
The  police  at  Sherborne,  Salisbury  and 
Exeter,  the  Stationmaster  at  Sherborne 
and  the  Lost  Property  Office  at  Waterloo 
were  notified  without  effect.  The  num¬ 
ber  of  the  Leica  (III)  is  170268,  with 
Elmar  lens  f/3.5.  No.  290237.  Will  any 
reader  or  dealer  to  whom  the  camera  is 
offered  kindly  communicate  with  Mr. 
Alan  H.  Todd,  20,  Upper  Wimpole  Street, 
W.I. 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  ^^FUTUR^ 

Th$  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  applv  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  October  31.  Rules  in  issue  of  September  30. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  Open  Competition.”  Cash 
prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement 
page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October,  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotograhea  de  Madrid. 
(SeTor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
CalJe  del  Principe,  i6,  Madrid.) 

XXX le  Salon  International  D’Arte  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  E.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Society  Frangaise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (9E).) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Open,  October. 
(Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg  P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024, 
Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Annual  Exhibition. — 
Open,  September  12-October  10.  (Secretary,  R.P.S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Open,  October.  (Fotoclub  Zagreb, 
Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

London  Salon  of  Photography. — Open,  September 
i2-October  lo.  (Hon.  Secretary,  London  Salon  of 
Photography,  5a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London,  S.W.i.) 

Brighouse  Public  Library,  Museum  and  Art  Gallery. 
Exhibition  at  the  Smith  Art  Gallery. — Open,  Sep¬ 
tember  2  6~October  23.  (Chas.  W.  Roberts,  Public 
Library,  Museum  and  Art  Gallery,  Brighouse,  Yorks.) 


Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Open,  October  15-Noveraber 
12.  (Miss  E.  Redfem,  146,  Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Open,  October  23-November  15.  (Exhibition 
Secretary,  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphic  Art,  National  Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa, 
Canada.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Open, 
October  24-November  9.  (Secretary,  Magyar  Araa- 
turfenyk^pezuk,  Orsz.  Szovetsege,  Budapest  VII, 
Erzsebet-korut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Open,  October  14-17.  (E. 

George  Alderman,  Ruardean,  Newton  Street,  Rother¬ 
ham.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Open,  November  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  Interna¬ 
tional  PhotograpMc  Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi  Shimbun, 
Tokyo,  Japan.)  * 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Open,  October  31-November 
30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Netherlea,  Kirk  Ella,  East 
Yorks.) 

G.E.C.  (Coventry)  Third  Annual  Exhibition.  Open 
classes  for  members  of  Midland  Federation  Clubs. 
— Entries,  October  14  ;  open,  November  0-14.  (P.  H. 
Crosby,  Hon.  Sec.,  G.E.C.  Photographic  Society, 
Genei^  Electric  Co.,  Ltd.,  Coventry.) 

Johnson’s  ”  Holiday  Competition.  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography. 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 

356 


December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur  Photographic 
Association,  Lucknow  University,  Lucknow.)  Entry 
forms  obtainable  also  from  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer. 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Sub-standard  Film 
Competition  during  December ;  entries,  November  2. 
(J.  F.  Marshall,  Hon.  Sec.,  Kine  Group,  R.P  S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.i.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 
Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotograpbische  Kring  “  Iris,”  Ballaestr. 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 
Road,  Leicester.) 

Twenty-ninth  Scottish  National  Salon. — Open, 
February  20-March  13  ;  entries,  January  23.  (J. 

J.  Robertson,  Hon.  Salon  Secretary,  Art  Gallery 
and  Museum,  Perth.) 

Fourth  Scottish  Amateur  Film  Festival,  Final 
Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries, 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30 ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  6r,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i  ;  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 


16 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


MINIATURE 

CAMERAS 


We  are  the  only  firm  in  Great  Britain  specializing  exclusively  in  miniature  photo¬ 
graphy.  Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  Exaktas,  Super  Ikontas — we  have  every 
model,  lens  and  accessory  always  in  stock.  Our  MINIATURE  CAMERA  REPAIR 
SERVICE  is  unique,  and  once  again  we  are  the  only  people  undertaking  exclusively 
the  processing  of  miniature  films.  We  claim  that  specialist  service  is  best. 


SOMETHING  NEW 

FOR  LEICA  OWNERS.  The  new  Leitz  quick-wind 
attachment  is  now  in  stock,  and  actually  on  sale.  The 
quick  winder  is  essential  for  Press,  sports  and  theatre 
photography — in  fact,  for  all  rapid-action  work.  Price, 
black  finish,  £3  7  6 ;  chromium  finish,  £3  14  0. 

New  minidiure  camera  accessoncs  are  always  first  to  be  seen 
at  our  showrooms. 

HEROTAR  POLAR  SCREENS.— The  new  Herotar 
polar  screens,  the  principle  and  method  of  operation  of 
which  was  fully  described  in  last  week's  Amateur  Photo- 
grapher,  are  now  in  stock.  The  prices  are  as  follows  : — 

£4  7  6 
£2  15  0 

A  WRITTEN  GUARANTEE  OF  MECHANICAL 
AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION  ACCOMPANIES 
EACH  OF  THE  FOLLOWING  USED  CAM¬ 
ERAS.  WE  SUGGEST  A  CAREFUL  COMPARI¬ 
SON  OF  THE  APPARATUS  DESCRIBED 
BELOW  WITH  THAT  OF  EQUIVALENT 
EQUIPMENT  OFFERED  ELSEWHERE. 

LEICAS : 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . £20  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £19  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3.5  Hektor,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . £21  10  0 

Leica  Model  I.  f/2.5  Hektor  lens,  non-interchangeable 

model.  Good  condition . £11  II  0 

Leica  Model  II,  f/2  Summar  lens,  in  rigid  mount,  case. 

As  new  . £25  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  non-interchangeable,  case 

£8  8  0 

Leitz  Thambar  9-cm.  f/2.2.  with  special  pigskin  case. 

Cost  £22  19s.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Hektor  Lens,  coupled.  As  new 

£14  15  0 


MINIATURE 

ENLARGERS 


Half  the  joy  of  photography  is  in  the  production  of  one's 
own  enlargements.  For  the  miniature  photographer  a 
correctly  designed  enlarger  is  essential,  as  enlarging  from 
miniature  negatives,  like  ail  other  branches  of  miniature 
photography,  calls  for  the  application  of  its  own  special 
technique  if  perfect  results  are  to  be  obtained.  The 
purchase  of  the  enlarger  from  R.  G.  Lewis  is  in  itself  a 
guarantee  of  satisfaction.  As  miniature  camera  special¬ 
ists  we  exercise  as  much  concern  in  the  selection  of  the 
miniature  enlargers  we  stock  as  we  do  about  the  cameras 
themselves. 


The  accompanying  illustra¬ 
tions  show  the  “  FAM  ” 
and  Filmarex  enlargers,  de¬ 
signed  to  enlarge  all  nega¬ 
tives  from  Leica  size  to  6x  6 
cm.  No  more  conveniently 
operated  instrument  exists 
than  the  “  FAM,"  which  is 
fully  automatic  and  adjusted 
to  various  heights  merely  by 
turning  a  porcelain  wheel. 
The  "  FAM  "  gives  a  maxi¬ 
mum  enlargement  of  10 
diameters  on  the  24x20  in. 
baseboard  with  which  it 
is  provided,  and  an  un¬ 
limited  enlargement  by 
swinging  the  lamphouse  and 
using  the  floor  as  an 
easel.  It  is  provided 
with  an  extremely  in¬ 
genious  negative  holder, 
permitting  the  negatives 


LEICAS— Contd. 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/4  Elmar  Lens,  uncoupled.  Excellent 

condition  . £6  17  6 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/4  Elmar  Lens,  coupled,  very  latest  model, 

chromium  finish.  New  condition . £8  17  6 

Leitz  I3.5-cm,  Elmar  Lens  f/4.5,  uncoupled.  Excellent 

condition  . £7  5  0 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  Elmar  Lens  f/4.5,  coupled.  Excellent 

condition  . £11  15  0 

Meyer  Tele-Megor  18-cm.  f/5.5  Lens,  coupled  for  Leica 

£18  10  0 

CONTAXES  : 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . £39  10  0 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . £34  10  0 

Contax  Model  I.  latest  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/2 

Sonnar  lens.  As  new . £32  15  0 

Contax  Model  I,  as  above,  but  fitted  f/2.8  Tessar  lens. 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £24  10  0 

Zeiss  13.5-cm.  f/4  Sonnar  Lens,  for  Contax.  As  new 

£16  15  0 

EXAKTAS : 

Exakta  Model  B  Multispeed,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
shutter  speeds  from  1/ 1,000th  to  12  secs.,  delayed 

action,  case.  New  condition . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  as  above,  but  fitted  f/3.5  Tessar,  case. 

As  new  . £19  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  latest  lever-wind  model,  f/2.8  Tessar 

lens,  case.  As  new . £18  0  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six  lens,  leather 

case.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  15  0 

Exakta  Model  A.  f''3.5  lhagee  lens.  Very  good  con¬ 
dition  . £11  15  0 

Exakta  Junior,  f/4.5  Meyer  Goerlitz  lens,  leather  case. 

Excellent  condition  . £9  7  6 

Dallmeyer  Dallon  4-in.  f /5.6  Telephoto  Lens,  for  Exakta 
camera.  Excellent  condition . £6  10  0 


to  be  used  in  strip  form, 
and  is  fitted  with  a 
condenser  and  an  f/4.5 
anastigmat  lens  with  an 
iris  diaphragm,  the  stops 
of  which  are  engraved 
conveniently  on  the  side. 
In  general  construction 
and  detail,  the  Filmarex 
corresponds  exactly  to 
the  "  FAM,"  differing  only 
in  that  it  is  non-automatic. 

PRICES  : 

"FAM"  4x4  £14  14  0 
"FAM  "6x6  £18  18  0 
Filmarex  4x4  £9  13  6 
Filmarex  6x  6  £11  8  6 


Besides  these  two  enlargers  illustrated,  we  stock  and 
emphatically  recommend  the  following : — 

For  the  Leica. — Valoy,  price  £9  11s.  6d.  ;  Focomat, 
price  £16  6s.  6d.,  and  the  Vertex,  price  £6  6s.  All  these 
enlargers  are  supplied  without  lenses  and  take  the  lens 
from  the  Leica  camera. 

For  the  Contax. — Magniphot,  price  £10;  Automatic 
Ikomat,  price  £19  17s.  6d. ;  and  the  Vertex,  price  £6  6s. 
These  enlargers  similarly  take  the  lens  from  the  Contax 
camera. 

For  Negatives  up  to  4x4  cm. — Certos,  fitted  f/4.5 
lens,  price  £8  8s.  ;  Foth,  fitted  f/3.5  lens,  price  £8  15s.  ; 
Baby  Miraphot,  fitted  f/4.5  lens,  price  £1 1  2s.  6d. 

For  Negatives  up  to  6x6  cm. — Vertex,  f/4.5  lens,  price 
£8  17s.  6d. :  Lumimax,  fitted  f/4.5  lens,  £13  10s.  ;  Exakt, 
f/4.5  lens,  £18  10s.  ;  Focomat  II,  f/4  lens.  £50  123.  6d. 
We  shall  be  pleased  to  send,  post  free,  on  application 
the  new  Ensign  booklet,  entitled  "  The  Fascinating  Art 
of  Enlarging,"  also  the  Leitz  booklet,  "  Enlarging 
Equipment." 

Let  us  take  your  present  enlarger  in  part-exchange  for 
one  of  these  up-to-date  miniature  enlargers.  We  give 
the  best  allowances  in  the  trade. 


M/SCELMNEOL/S  CAMERAS  : 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6X  6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid. 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  normal  Compur, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £16  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  latest  model, 
fitted  with  viewing  window  on  top  of  finder  lens, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  very  latest  model,  fitted 
Compur  Rapid,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . ^0  15  0 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  leather  case.  Good 

condition  . £11  15  0 

Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar,  Compur,  leather  case.  Good 

condition  . £8  5  0 

Zeiss  Ikoflex  6x6  cm.,  f/6.3  Novar,  Klio  shutter.  As 

new  . £4  15  0 

Plaubel  Makinette,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2  Supracomar  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  speeded  to  i/500th  sec.  As  new 

£15  0  0 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter.  As 

new  . £6  17  6 

Rodenstock,  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.9  Trinar,  Compur,  leather 

case.  As  new . £4  15  0 

Baldi  Camera,  f/2.9  Trloplan,  Rapid  Compur.  As 

new  . £6  7  6 

Westette.  f/2  Xenon  lens,  Compur  shutter,  purse.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition . £7  17  6 

Baldi,  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan,  normal  Compur  shutter 

£5  17  6 

Planovista  V.P.  Camera,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan  lens, 

Compur.  As  new  .  . £7  17  6 

Voigtlander  Perkeo  4x3  cm.,  f/3.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur 

shutter.  Excellent  condition  . £5  15  0 

Welta  Perfekta,  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Compur,  case.  As 

new . £11  17  6 

Kodak  Duo,  f/3.5  lens,  Compur,  case.  Excellent  con¬ 
dition  . £7  15  0 

Ditto,  f/4.5  lens,  3-speed  shutter,  case.  As  new  £4  0  0 

Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Film  Camera,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens, 

Compur,  case.  As  new . £6  17  6 

Voigtlander  Bessa  3^x2^,  f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur.  As 

new  . £6  17  6 

Baldax  l6-on-3ix2L  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  Compur. 

New  condition  . £5  15  0 

Nagel  V.P.,  f/4.5  Radionar  lens.  Pronto  shutter  £3  10  0 

Foth-Derby  16-on-V.P.,  f/2.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 

As  new  . £5  5  0 

Dolly  4x3  cm.,  f/2  Xenar  lens.  Compur.  As  new 

£9  10  0 

Weltur  Camera  16-on-3iX  2i,  f/2.8  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur. 

Indistinguishable  from  new . £18  0  0 

Nagel  Pupille  3x  4  cm.,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  Compur,  Mego- 

flex  attachment,  case . £12  15  0 

Nagel  Pupille  3x4  cm.,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  Compur.  As 
new  . £12  12  0 


GUARANTEED  SECOND-HAND 
MINIATURE  ENLARGERS 

Filmarex  6x6,  fitted  f/4.5  lens,  with  diaphragm,  con¬ 
denser  and  special  negative  carrier.  As  new 

£8  10  0 

Leitz  Valoy,  20-in.  column.  As  new . £7  15  0 

Leitz  Valfa,  for  negatives  up  to  6x6  (original  type  with 
rigid  condenser),  fitted  Leitz  f/3.5  lens.  Good 

condition  . £10  10  0 

Zeiss  Automatic  Miraphot,  f/4.5  Tessar,  for  negatives 

3^x23.  Good  condition  . £7  10  0 

Zeiss  Automatic  Miraphot,  for  6x6  negatives,  f/3.5 

Tessar.  Good  condition . £7  17  6 

Automatic  Praxidos,  to  take  Contax  lens  (cost  £13  I  Os.). 

As  new . £9  5  0 

Zeiss  Automatic  Miraphot,  i-pl.  size,  fitted  with  special 
negative  holder,  to  take  3  Leica  negatives  in  strip, 

f/6.3  Novar . £7  17  6 

Dremograph  Enlarger,  to  take  Leica  or  Contax  lens. 

Shop-soiled  only  . £4  0  0 

Ensign  Miniature  Magnaprint,  to  take  Leica  lens.  As 

new . £3  15  0 

Leitz  Simple  Boxform  Enlarger,  fitted  with  lens,  for 
enlargements  up  to  3^x2^.  Cost  £5  12s.  6d. 

£3  3  0 

Leitz  Simple  Boxform  Enlarger,  fitted  with  lens,  for 
enlargements  up  to  postcard  size.  Cost  £6  15s.  lOd. 

£4  5  0 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON.  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


17 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


CINE  &  ‘  STILL’ . 

Whether  your  interests  lie  in  the  |  apparatus  and  “incidentals”  are 
“  single-picture  ”  or  the  Cine  I  in  stock,  awaiting  your  inspec- 
Camera,  you  can  obtain  the  j  tion — including,  of  course, 
same  service  and  facilities  for  j  specially  generous  terms  for 
either  or  both  at  the  West-  j  EXCHANGES  and  OUT-OF- 
minster.  The  best  and  latest  in  \  INCOME  purchase. 


‘WESTEX’ 
Miniature  ^ 

Obtainable  only  at 
the  Westminster. 

A  most  efflcient  hit^h^precision  camera  at  a 
marvellously  low  price.  16  pictures  4x3 
cm.  on  standard  V.P.  spool.  Splendid  re¬ 
sults.  easy  manipulation.  Quick,  sell- 
erecting  front,  f/4.5  Vidanar  auastlgmat 
lens,  focussing  down  to  3  ft.,  Vario  shutter, 
l/25tli.  l/60th.  1/lOOth  sec.,  T.  and  li. 
Direct-vision  optical  finder,  beautifully 
made,  very  compact,  slips  easily  into  your 

pocket .  •  iO  •  C 

Price  (as  above) .  *»0  •  BabO 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/7. 

With  Radlonar  f/2.9  anastigmat  and  Prontor 
^utter.^l  to  l/175th  sec.,  *  1 2  *  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  13/2. 


FOTH'DERBY 

4x3  cm.  Focal-plane. 


Takes  16  pictures  on  V.P.  Film. 
F/3.5  or  f/2.5  Foth  anastitonat,  self-capping 
focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  l/500th  sec. 
and  B.,  delaved  action,  very  compact. 
F/3.5  lens,  £5  8  6.  F/2.5  lens,  £7  8  6 

(Nine  payments  12/8.)  (Nine  payments  17/4.) 


READY  SHORTLY 


NEW  FOTH-DERBY 
w^ith  Built-in 
Range-finder. 

With  f/3.5  Foth  anastigmat  £9:17:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  23/1. 

Also  available  later  with  f/2.5  lens. 


•PATHESCOPE 

New  Motocamera, 
Model  H,  9.5  mm. 


Remarkably  compact  and 
simple  to  handle.  Loaded  in 
a  few  seconds.  Size  4|  in. 
square  by  2ft  In.  thick ; 
weighs  only  21  lb.  Taylor, 
Taylor  and  Hobson  f/2.5  lens. 
Extra  smooth-running  silent 
mechanism ;  single  pictures 
at  will. 


Price 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
14/9. 


LEITZ 

«FOCOMAT* 

Takes  the  standard  6-cm.  focus  Letca  lens, 
screw-ln  fitting.  Scaled  from  2  diameters  up 
to  10  diameters.  Will  take  negatives  18x25 
mm.,  24x36  mm.,  3x4  cm.,  and  4x4  cm. 


ROLLEICORD 

Improved  Model. 

With  its  notable  im« 
provements  the  New 
RoUeicord  becomes 
a  real  “  Camera-de» 

Luxe,’*  despite  its 
economical  price. 

Film  wind  is  now 
automatic  •.  over¬ 
lapping  of  exposures 
impossible.  New 
type  hood  and 
larger  magnifier, 
and  new  ultra* 
efficient  eye  •  level 
focussing  arrange¬ 
ments.  Focussing 
knob  combines 
depth-of-focus  in¬ 
dicator,  and  en¬ 
graved  exposure 
scales  are  provided. 

Both  f/4.5  and  f/3.5 
models  take  all 
RoUeiflex  accessories  (angle  mirror  only 
excepted).  Both  models,  too,  are  leather 
covered. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  and  Gompur  shutter  to 
l/3UUth  sec.,  T.  and  B.  £‘]4**|0*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  33/10. 
Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5.  diUo  £'|7*'|0*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  40/10. 
Ever-ready  Case,  £1  0  0. 

AGFA 

SPEEDEX 

Improved  Models. 

Takes  Standard  VP.  Boll  Films.  Fitted 
f/3.9  SoUnar  anastigmat,  in  Gompur  shutter, 
speeds  1  to  1/SOUtb  sec.,  T.  and  B..  self- 
erecting  front,  optical  direct-  fC  • C  ■  A 

vision  finder .  •  W 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  12/3. 
31x21,  f/4.5  Agfa  dolinar  anastigmat, 
delayed-action  Gompur  shutter,  speeds  1 
to  l/250th  sec.,  T.  and  £y  •  7  •  Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  17  2. 

As  above,  but  with  Gompur  Rapid  shutter, 
speeds  1  to  l/400th  sec.,  T.  £y  *  19  *  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  18/8. 

‘RECORD’  MODEL. 

F/4.6  Apotar  anastigmat,  delayed-action 
Prontor  II  shatter,  Ito 
l/160th  sec.,  T.  and  B...  •  U  •  V 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  12/3. 


Price 

£16:6:6 


Nine  monthly 
payments  of 
38/1. 


BARGAINS 
FOR  ALL- 

Fine  opportunities  at  various 
prices  available  NOW  at 

111,  OXFORD  ST. 

Wl  Call,  write,  or  Phone  : 
•  ^  GERrard  1432. 


Super  Baldina,  f/2.9  Xenar  in  Gompur, 
coupled  range-finder,  takes  36  exposures  on 

35-mm.  film  cassette .  £9  10  0 

Vest  Pocket  Piccolette,  f/4.5  Tessar  in 

Gompur  shutter .  £2  10  0 

Leica  HI,  f/2  Summar.  Condition  ae 

new  .  £29  10  0 

4ft  X  6  cm.  Victoria,  bakelite  body,  f/2.9 
Radionar  in  Rapid  Gompur  shutter,  1  to 

l/400th  sec .  £6  7  6 

8ft  X  2ft  Ensign  Antorange,  f/4.5  Enaar,  In 

Prontor  II  shutter .  £6  5  0 

3ft  x2i  Voigtlander  Inos  III,  f/4.5  Voigt- 
lander  Heliar,  in  Gompur  shutter  £7  12  6 
ft-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke 

Luxor  lens,  6  slides,  case . £6  10  0 

3ft  X  2ft  Ensign  Uagnaprint  Enlarger  VI, 

f/6.3  Ensar,  complete .  £5  17  6 

ft-pl.  U.C.C.  Thomton-Pickard  No.  6 
Oak  Horizontal  Enlarger,  6-in.  f/4.5  Ross 
Xpres,  all  movements,  long  extension.  Fins 

condition  .  £16  10  0 

4ft  X  6  cm.  Baldax,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan 
in  Gompur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/250tb  sec., 

16  pictures  on  8ft  x  2ft  film . £5  10  0 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikoota,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Teasar 
in  Gompur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/30nth  sec., 

16  pictures  on  V,P.  film . £6  6  0 

3ix2i  Soper  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Triotar 
In  Klio  shutter,  1  to  l/175tb  sec.,  coupled 

range-finder  .  £11  10  0 

3ft  X  2ft  Agfa  Speedex  Record,  f/4.5  Apotar 

in  Prontor  II  shutter . £4  7  6 

2ft  X  2ft  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.d  Skopar 
in  Gompur  shutter,  in  E.H.  case. .  £4  15  0 
ft-pl.  Thomton-Pickard  Reflex,  f/2.9  Dall- 
meyer  Pentac,  focal-plane  shutter,  4  book- 

form  slides,  leather  case . £10  10  0 

200B  Pathescope  Projector,  in  good  con¬ 
dition .  £12  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger 
AV/0,  all  automatic,  complete  with  f/4.5  lens. 

As  new  . £7  10  0 

6x6  cm.  530  Snper  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  In  Rapid  Gompur,  «ith  delayed 
action.  11  pictures  on  3ft  x  2ft  film.  As 

new .  £20  0  0 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Donble-Eight.  f/4.5 

Ensar  anastigmat,  16  pictures  on  V.P.  film 
£2  10  0 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar,  in 

3-8peed  shutter  .  £3  3  0 

3x4  cm.  Piccochic,  f/2.9  Vidonar  in 

Gompur  ehutter .  £4  0  0 

Leica  Model  I,  interchangeable  lens  f/3.6 
Elmar,  range-finder  and  case. .. .  £10  17  6 
3ft  X  2ft  Voigtlander  Beasa,  f/3.5  Voigtar, 
in  delayed-action  Gompur  shutter  £7  17  6 
Leica  Model  U,  fitted  f/1.9  Dalimeyer 

Super-8ix .  £22  10  0 

3ft  X  2ft  Zeiss  Ikon  Miraphoi  Enlarge^ 

f/6.3  Novar,  all  automatic . £5  18  6 

Cootax  Model  II,  f/2  Sonoar.  Gouditlon 

as  new  .  £40  0  0 

3x4  cm.  Pilot  Miniature  Reflex,  f  2.8  Zeiss 
Tessar  in  Rapid  Gompur,  iu  purse  £14  5  0 
6x6  Zeiss  Ikon  ikoflex,  f/6.3  Novar  in 

3*8peed  shutter  .  £5  12  6 

4ft  X  6  cm.  Ememann  Folding  Reflex, 
f/3.5  Ememann  anastigmat,  focal-plane 
shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case 
£10  17  6 

3ft  X  2ft  Ensign  Roll  Film  Speed  Reflex, 

f/4.5  Aidia  Uno  lens .  £5  5  0 

3x4  cm.  Baldi,  f/4.5  Vidanar  in  3-speed 

shutter,  16  on  V.P.  film . £3  5  0 

3ft  X  2ft  Agfa  Speedex,  f/4.5  Apotar  In 
Rapid  Gompur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/4U0th 

sec .  £5  12  6 

ft-pl.  Dalimeyer  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dalimeyer 
Press  lens.  12  slides.  F.P.  ^apter,  leather 

case .  £7  17  6 

ft-pl.  Ihagee  Vertical  or  HorUontal  Enlarger, 
1/6.3  Ihagee  lens .  £4  17  6 

and  many  others,  too 


i  WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC 
EXCHANGE  LTD. 


Ill,  OXFORD 

oAfjJ  24,  Charing  X  Rd.,  W.C.2 
TEMpig  Bar  7165. 


STREET,  W.l  GERrard  1432 

II  119,  Victoria  St.,  S.W.l  ||  81,  Strand,  W.C.2 

II  VICTORIA  0669.  H  TEMple  Bar  2710. 


IS  PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


tm  amateur  photographer 

Q  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  a 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers.  No.  CCCLiv. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


I  FIRST  started  photography 
when  at  school,  and  at  once 
acquired  an  interest  which  has 
been  maintained  and  intensified  by 
membership  of  the  Walthamstow  and 
District  P.S.,  and  the  Pearl  Assurance 
P.S.  To  those  really  interested  in 
photography  I  would  recommend  join¬ 
ing  a  club,  society  or  class  to  further 
their  interests,  and  to  read  regularly 
The  Amateur  Photographer,  in  which 
sound  advice,  help,  and  criticism  are 
such  regular  features. 

“  During  the  first  stages  I  had  to 
make  the  most  of  a  very  limited 
supply  of  material.  Often  I  would 
spend  a  whole  afternoon  and  evening 
in  search  of  a  subject  worthy  of 
the  one  plate  at  my  disposal.  In 
those  days  I  used  a  box  camera,  but 
subsequently  secured  a  3I X  2|  reflex 


camera,  with  which  I  have  done  most 
of  my  work.  Contrary  to  present-day 
practice  in  the  craze  for  miniatures,  I 
have  obtained  a  quarter-plate  Soho 
Reflex,  which,  I  hope,  will  be  my 
companion  on  my  future  travels. 

“  With  regard  to  the  material  used, 
I  prefer  Ilford  soft-gradation  plates 
with  an  appropriate  filter.  I  develop 
with  pyro-soda  upon  the  time  and 
temperature  basis,  and  I  make  due 
allowance  for  the  degree  of  contrast 
required.  If  there  is  a  large  batch  of 
plates  to  develop,  I  employ  a  tank 
for  the  purpose.  In  printing,  my 
preference  is  for  Kodak  Royal  Bro¬ 
mide,  of  a  grade  suitable  to  the  subject. 
I  find  that  working  with  amidol  at  68° 
Fahr.  this  paper  gives  a  glorious  tone. 

"  The  process  of  developing  and 
printing  is  more  or  less  one  of  rule  of 


Mr.  S.  G. 
EXLEY. 


thumb,  but  as  regards  the  subject 
matter,  and  the  final  finish  of  the 
print,  each  worker  seems  to  be  a 
‘  law  unto  himself.’  I  prefer  moun¬ 
tainous  scenery,  even  with  its  climatic 
vagaries,  for  so  often  with  the  sudden 
changes  of  weather  very  beautiful 
effects  can  be  secured.  I  try  to 
record  any  beautiful  natural  effects  of 
mist,  cloud,  rain  and  sun,  for  if  I  am 
successful  in  one  of  these  it  invariably 
results  in  a  subject  worthy  of  ex¬ 
hibiting. 

“  When  the  print  is  secured,  the 
finish  with  which  it  is  treated  means 
the  difference  between  one  of  com¬ 
monplace  nature  and  one  of  quality. 
First,  I  lighten  any  portions  requiring 
that  treatment  with  a  careful  applica¬ 
tion  of  the  cyanide  and  iodine  reducer. 
The  second  stage  is  the  most  tedious, 
as  it  involves  intricate  water-colour 
paint  treatment.  The  colour  must  be 
matched  with  the  print,  and  applied 
with  the  help  of  gum  arable.  Any 
small  defects  are  obliterated  so  that 
they  cannot  be  detected.  The  third 
application  is  the  oil  finish,  which 
makes  the  print  of  rich  appearance. 
Oil  pigment  can  be  applied  to  enrich 
the  masses  where  necessary. 

"  I  leave  the  print  to  dry  and  finally 
use  the  knife  on  any  small  defects 
which  require,  removing,  afterwards 
matching  the  sheen  of  the  print  with 
gum  arable.  The  print  is  then  ready 
for  trimming  and  mounting.  Before 
mounting  the  print  I  dry  thoroughly 
both  the  print  and  mount.  This 
practice  enables  the  picture  to  be 
mounted  without  risk  of  cockling, 
which  might  occur  if  the  mount 
retained  more  moisture  than  the 
print,  or  vice  versa. 

“  Above  all,  I  try  always  to  repro¬ 
duce,  as  a  final  result,  what  I  saw  ; 
and  confine  my  efforts  to  this  purpose.” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr.  Exley’s 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre 
Art  pages.) 


Fast  Falls  the  Eventide.  6'.  G.  Jxxtey. 


357 


19 


October  7th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


THE  HOOP/'  by  Eric  G.  Castle 


*( 

Dainty  and  charming  as  this 
study  of  the  draped  figure  is, 
and  attractive  as  the  pose  and 
arrangement  may  be,  it  yet  owes  not 
a  little  to  two  of  the  technical  aspects 
of  its  production,  the  first  being  in 
the  management  of  the  lighting,  and 
the  second  in  the  delicacy  of  the  key 
in  which  it  is  presented. 

The  figure,  it  will  be  observed,  is 
seen  practically  dead  against 
the  light.  The  main  source 
appears  to  be  directly  behind 
and  obscured  by  the  body, 
but  there  is  also  the  proba¬ 
bility  that,  besides  this,  there 
is  a  well-diffused  general  il¬ 
lumination  coming  from  the 
front.  The  effect  of  the  first 
shows  itself  in  the  trans- 
lucency  of  the  diaphanous 
draping — from  which  arises 
a  fine  feeling  of  light  and 
luminous  cjuality  —  and  the 
secondary  lighting  provides 
the  shadow  detail,  prevents 
an  excess  of  contrast,  and 
renders  possible  the  adoption 
of  the  high  key. 

Very  harmonious  and 
pleasing  is  the  latter,  and  it 
admirably  sets  off  the  nature 
of  the  subject,  but  it  is  the 
feeling  of  light  that  gives  the 
picture  its  distinctive  pictorial 
appeal ;  for  not  only  is  it 
attractive  in  itself,  but  it 
enhances  and  outlines  the 
beauty  of  the  figure,  and 
also  emphasises  the  grace 
expressed  in  the  way  the 
draperies  fall. 

They  are  disposed  m  a  series 
of  straight  lines  and  curves. 

The  model,  on  the  other 
hand,  is  shown  in  a  pose  which  is 
mainly  cur\  ed.  The  legs  are  opposed 
in  direction  and  above  them  the  trunk 
and  head  swing  back  and  downwards, 
the  line  being  extended  by  the  fall 
of  the  hair.  This  makes  a  fine 
sweeping  curve,  starting  from  either 
foot,  and  it  is  stressed  by  the  inclusion 
of  the  draping,  which,  in  some  places, 
follows  the  same  directional  tendency, 
and,  in  others,  lends  it  force  by  as¬ 
suming  an  opposite  inclination.  Ad¬ 
ditional  strength  is  imparted  by  a  like 
opposition  afforded  by  the  arms,  and 
by  the  imitation  and  opposition  of 


the  curve  of  the  hoop,  the  upper 
section  repeating  the  curve  of  the 
figure  and  the  lower  crossing  the 
lower  limbs  in  the  rear. 

Line  and  counter  line  embellish 
each  other,  and  considerable  artistry 
has  been  exercised  in  the  way  the 
draperies  are  arranged  so  that  the 
outline  of  the  figure  is  lost  and 
found  among  them.  In  these  respects. 


particularly,  the  subject  seems  well 
managed,  and,  though  the  composition 
mainly  depends  on  its  arrangement 
of  line,  the  placing  is  equally  satis¬ 
factory. 

.  The  interest  naturally  centres  in  the 
head,  and  that  is  placed  almost 
precisely  on  one  of  the  strong  points 
of  the  picture,  i.e.,  the  points  of 
intersection  formed  by  divisions  of 
thirds  vertically  and  horizontally.  It 
could  scarcely  be  put  in  a  more 
forceful  position,  and  this  power 
again  is  emphasised  by  the  contrast 
of  tone  in  the  vicinity.  The  dark  of 


the  hair  is  the  deepest  in  the  whole 
picture.  The  light  on  the  neck  is  as 
bright  as  any  elsewhere,  and,  as 
extremes  of  tone  attract  the  attention 
and  they  occur  in  conjunction  their 
pull  is  united  and  the  concentration  of 
interest  is  rendered  exceedingly  power¬ 
ful. 

Insomuch,  it  is  exemplary,  but,  in 
connection  with  the  pose — and  without 
depreciating  its  unquestion¬ 
able  success — it  may  be  men¬ 
tioned,  perhaps,  that  it  seems 
to  be  intended  to  convey  a 
sense  of  action,  or,  if  not 
exactly  that,  a  period  in 
which  action  is  momentarily 
suspended.  The  impression 
that  is  imparted,  however, 
is  static,  and  conveys  the 
suggestion  of  posing  to  simu¬ 
late  action — as  distinct  from 
actual  movement  or  a  period 
of  rest  in  a  succession  of 
movements.  It  could  not  be 
said  that  the  subject  is  ob¬ 
viously  posed,  but  it  is  not 
altogether  free  from  the  sug¬ 
gestion,  and,  if  it  were  pos¬ 
sible  to  incorporate  more  of 
a  feeling  of  movement,  it 
would  seem  more  spontaneous 
and  the  pictorial  appeal  would 
be  not  inappreciably  en¬ 
hanced.  It  is  recognised,  of 
course,  that  the  existing  finish 
in  the  arrangement  of  figure 
and  draperies  could  scarcely  be 
expected  if  the  subject  were 
taken  in  action,  nor  would  it 
seem  feasible  with  the  existing 
lighting,  even  if  it  were  strong 
enough  to  permit  an  instan¬ 
taneous  exposure,  so  that, 
in  all  probability,  the  best 
that  could  be  done  has  been  done. 

Still,  it  does  occur  to  one  to  wonder 
if,  with  a  greater  measure  of  co-opera¬ 
tion  on  the  part  of  the  model,  it  would 
be  possible  to  obtain  a  more  spon¬ 
taneous  impression,  and,  if  so,  it 
would  be  well  worth  trying.  Never¬ 
theless,  the  picture,  as  it  stands,  is  a 
work  of  exceptional  merit,  and  one 
that  in  the  original — No.  69  at  the 
London  Salon  of  Photography,  which 
only  remains  open  until  Saturday 
next,  the  loth  October — elicited  a 
considerable  measure  of  admiration 
and  approval.  “  Mentor.” 


358 


20 


October  7,  1936 


TrtAMAlEUR  PHOTOGPAPHLB 
r,  i  ClhEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


THE  HOOP. 

{Frrmt  the  London  Salon  of  Photography,  now  open  at  the  Galleries 


of  thejioyal  Society  of  Painters 


in  Water  Colours,  53, 


By  Ertc  G.  Castle. 
Pall  Mall  East,  London.) 


October  7,  1936 


iitAMAIEUR  PHOIOGPAPHER 
o  riMFMATOGPAPHEP  oj 


IN  THE  WESTERN  HIGHLANDS. 


{See  article,  “  How  /  make  w*y  Exhibition  Pictures  ' ) 


By  S.  G.  Exley. 


October  7,  1936 


Th[AMA][UR  phoiogpapher 

O  L  CINEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


THE  ROCK  POOL,  3y  3  j  Mortimer. 

[From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography^  now  open  at  the  Galleries  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Painters  in  Water  Colours,  $a,  Pall  Mall  East,  London.) 


October  7,  1936 


IkAMAMPHOIOGPAPhWl 

U  f,  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  o! 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


from  Soeschenen  Valley,  Switzerland 

By  E.  M.  Hickmans. 

2. — “  Serenity — France." 

Bv  Eisk. 

3. — “  The  Shadowed  Path." 

By  Geoffrey  Chambers. 

4. — “  Inspiration." 
Bv  J.  P  Kelly. 

5. — “  Hari'est." 

By  John  Ellis, 

6. — "  Abbot's  Pool." 

By  G.  R.  T.  Lane, 

October  7th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


SOMETHING  of  the  impressiveness 
and  majesty  of  snow-capped 
mountains  has  undoubtedly  been 
caught  in  No.  i  of  the  prints  repro¬ 
duced  on  the  opposite  page — “  Soes- 
chenen  Valley,”  by  E.  M.  Hickmans — 
but  it  also  seems  that  not  a  little  has 
been  lost,  for  the  distinctions  between 
sunlit  snow  on  the  tops  and  blue  sky 
are  by  no  means  as  marked  as  they 
would  appear  to  the  eye. 

Contrast  and  Compromise. 

The  trouble  is  partly  a  question  of 
contrast  and  partly  of  colour  render¬ 
ing.  As  far  as  contrast  is  concerned, 
the  subject  appreciably  exceeds  the 
normal  range,  for  while  a  dark  that 
is  equivalent  to  the  foreground  trees 
may  often  be  encountered,  it  is  rare 
to  have  to  include,  at  the  same  time, 
a  light  as  bright  as  that  of  the  snow. 

In  all  probability,  the  fact  not  being 
appreciated,  development  has  been 
allowed  to  proceed  for  the  normal 
time.  Consequently  the  excess  of 
contrast  in  the  subject  is  reproduced  in 
the  negative,  and,  being  printed  on 
the  usual  type  of  paper,  it  has  meant 
that  some  of  the  lighter  tones  have 
not  been  fully  recorded.  Printing 
might  be  carried  farther,  but,  if  it 
were,  while  there  might  be  an  im¬ 
provement  in  the  rendering  of  the 
lights,  it  would  be  accompanied  by 
an  overprinting  of  the  darks. 

It  therefore  becomes  apparent  that 
something  in  the  nature  of  a  com¬ 
promise  is  necessary.  Development 
might  have  been  curtailed  if  the 
result  had  been  foreseen,  but,  as  it  was 
not,  it  is  necessary  to  have  recourse 
to  a  softer  type  of  printing  paper. 
The  latter,  with  its  longer  range, 
would  enable  the  lights  to  be  more 
fully  printed  without  representing  the 
darks  in  too  low  a  tone. 

Skies  and  Light  Filters. 

The  improvement  would  be  marked, 
but  there  would  still  be  something  of 
a  deficiency  in  the  relative  representa¬ 
tions  of  the  blue  of  the  sky,  the  clouds, 
if  any,  and  the  sunlit  snow. 

This  arises  from  the  fact  that  the 
plate  or  film  is  disproportionately 
sensitive  to  blue,  so  that,  in  the 
ordinary  way,  a  blue  tone  of  quite  a 
considerable  depth  according  to  the 
eye  would  be  recorded  in  an  equivalent 
tone  to  a  white.  The  introduction  of 
a  suitable  light  filter  reduces  the  effect 


of  the  blue  and  allows  the  plate  to 
distinguish  between  it  and  the  brighter 
white.  The  adoption  of  the  filter, 
however,  means  an  increase  in  the 
exposure  time. 

There  are  other  factors  which  enter 
into  the  question,  and,  if  further 
details  are  sought,  reference  should  be 
made  to  the  many  textbooks  dealing 
with  the  rendering  of  colour  values 
in  monochrome,  but  the  explanation 
given  is  simple  and  enables  the  main 
principle  to  be  readily  understood. 

Assuming  the  employment  of  a 
filter  in  this  instance,  the  effect  that 
might  be  expected  would  be  a  clear- 
cut  distinction  between  the  blue  of  the 
sky  and  the  snow,  the  former  being 
rendered  in  a  much  darker  tone  ; 
the  presence  of  clouds  would  be 
revealed,  and,  incidentally,  the  dis¬ 
tance  would  be  rendered  with  a  greater 
clarity. 

Harmonious  Values. 

It  is  important  to  note,  however, 
that  the  employment  of  a  filter  would 
not  affect,  to  any  appreciable  extent, 
the  subject  contrast,  and  it  would  still 
be  necessary  to  make  the  adjustments 
recommended  to  deal  with  it. 

No.  2,  "  Serenity — France,”  by  J. 
Risk,  does  not  disclose  so  wide  a  range, 
but  it  is  a  bit  inclined  towards  an 
excess  of  contrast,  and,  as  in  the 
former  case,  either  could  have  done 
with  less  development  or  have  been 
printed  on  a  softer  grade  of  paper. 

It  shows  a  nice  effect  of  sunshine  ; 
it  reveals  a  hint  of  tone  in  the  sky, 
and  is  not  without  a  sense  of  good 
arrangement.  Much  the  same  charac¬ 
teristics  are  displayed  in  No.  3,  “  The 
Shadowed  Path,”  by  Geoffrey  Cham¬ 
bers,  and  similar  treatment  is  indi¬ 
cated.  The  sky  showing  through  the 
foliage  towards  the  top  is  an  unfor¬ 
tunate  feature,  and  if  it  could  be 
disguised  either  by  local  extra  print¬ 
ing  or  retouching  on  the  print,  the  effect 
would  be  considerably  improved. 

No.  4,  ‘‘  Inspiration,”  by  J.  P. 
Kelly,  is  better  in  this  respect,  for 
it  manages  to  exclude  all  but  a  hint 
of  sky  along  the  top,  and  its  contrasts 
do  not  appear  so  much  inclined  towards 
excess.  In  arrangement,  too,  it  is 
not  without  a  sense  of  form,  but 
it  lacks  the  sunshine  of  its  neighbour 
and  the  reason  for  the  choice  of  title 
is  obscure. 


Pastoral  Landscape. 

Nos.  5  and  6,  ”  Harvest,”  by  John 
Ellis,  and  “  Abbot’s  Pool,”  by  G.  R.  T. 
Lane,  are  landscapes  of  a  different 
type,  the  former  forming  a  pastoral  and 
the  latter  representing  a  river  scene. 

In  No.  5,  the  group  is  very  well 
caught,  and,  apart  from  an  inclination 
towards  centrality,  is  well  placed  in 
the  picture  space.  Its  position  could 
be  corrected  by  trimming  three-eighths 
of  an  inch  from  the  left,  and  the 
adjustment  also  removes  the  trunk  of 
the  tree  on  that  side,  the  inclusion  of 
which  seems  rather  a  mistake.  Its 
foliage  remains  and,  unfortunately, 
cannot  be  removed  without  spoiling 
the  placing. 

A  viewpoint  more  to  the  right  would 
have  enabled  it  to  be  avoided,  and, 
as  far  as  can  be  seen,  would  not  involve 
any  disadvantage.  It  would,  however, 
tend  to  emphasise  the  blankness  and 
lack  of  tone  in  the  sky,  which  is  now 
only  too  much  in  evidence,  and,  here 
again,  the  employment  of  a  light  filter 
would  afford  a  better  rendering. 

A  possible  alternative  that  suggests 
itself,  if  the  consequent  restriction  is 
not  objected  to,  is  the  entire  removal 
of  the  sky,  the  print  being  trimmed 
along  a  line  passing  through  the 
middle  of  the  line  of  trees.  It  would 
have  the  advantage  of  removing  the 
competition  of  the  sky,  and  would 
strongly  stress  the  importance  of  the 
group.  It  would  make  a  better 
picture,  taking  everything  into  con¬ 
sideration,  but  the  scale  of  the  figures 
would  be  somewhat  large  in  relation 
to  the  remainder  of  the  picture  space 
and  the  effect  would  not  be  so  good 
as  if  the  sky  had  tone  and  the  trees 
were  omitted. 

Length  of  Foreground. 

The  foreground,  too,  would  seem 
rather  long,  but  would  be  justified  by 
the  presence  of  the  group.  A  specially 
wide  stretch  of  foreground  always 
needs  something  to  lend  it  variety, 
and,  though  the  qualification  is  satis¬ 
fied  in  the  amended  version  of  No.  5, 
the  waste  of  water  in  No.  6,  which 
occupies  pretty  well  half  the  print, 
seems  devoid  of  interest.  The  intro¬ 
duction  of  a  boat ;  a  foreground  of 
reeds,  or  something  to  break  up  and 
diversify  its  tone  would  provide  the 
required  relief,  and  should  be  sought 
on  another  occasion.  ”  Mentor.” 


363 


21 


October  7th,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ca 


A  READER  wrote  to  ask  whether 
he  could  copy  a  picture  with 
his  film  camera.  That  was  all. 
Some  enquirers  waste  a  good  deal  of 
time — their  own  and  other  people’s — 
by  not  giving  sufficient  information  to 
enable  some  sort  of  an  answer  to  be 
given.  What  sort  of  picture  did  he 
want  to  copy  ?  What  were  the 
equipment  and  movements  of  his 
film  camera  ?  If  he  had  asked  me  the 
question  verbally  I  should  probably 
have  asked  him  a  dozen  in  return 
before  attempting  an  answer. 

The  illustration  is  a  copy  of  an 
oil-painting,  and  the  negative  is  a 
film. 

That  is  information  of  a  sort,  but 
does  not  convey  much.  I  propose  to 


COPYING  A  PICTURE. 

go  into  details  a  bit.  and  see  if  I  can 
throw  some  light  on  the  question  put. 

I  wanted  a  copy  of  this  particular 
picture.  It  is  on  canvas,  unframed, 
and  was  painted  as  long  ago  as  1807, 
so  that  it  is  not  surprising  that  the 
surface  is  cracked  and  irregular.  It 
is  25  X  30  in.,  and  I  intended  copying 
it  on  a  5X4  plate,  as  a  24  x  30  in. 
picture  would  have  e.xactly  the  same 
proportions.  In  view  of  the  reader’s 
question  I  decided  to  try  copying  it 
on  two  unexposed  films  in  a  3^X2^ 
pack. 

Now,  in  the  first  place,  my  3^X2^ 
camera  has  a  focussing  screen,  which 
can  be  brought  into  operation  simply 
by  removing  the  pack  adapter,  and 
I  regard  it  as  rather  futile  to  attempt 


a  copying  job  unless  a  focussing  screen 
can  be  used.  Even  then  it  is  none  too 
easy  a  task  to  get  the  image  square 
and  true,  properly  included  and  placed 
in  the  space,  and  correctly  focussed. 
The  camera  must  also  have  sufficient 
extension  to  permit  of  focussing  on 
a  close-up  object. 

It  will  be  understood,  then,  what 
almost  insuperable  difficulties  arise 
with  a  roll-film  camera  with  no  screen. 
The  small  finder  is  worse  than  useless, 
and  the  focussing  scale  may  not  run 
below  six  feet. 

Readers  often  ask  whether  they 
can  use  a  ‘‘  magnifier  ”  in  such  a  case, 
perhaps  with  a  fixed-focus  box  camera. 
But  even  if  they  could  decide  the 
exact  distance  of  the  picture  to  give 
a  suitable  size  on  the  negative, 
they  would  have  to  fit  a 
supplementary  lens  of  a  focal 
length  equal  to  that  distance. 
They  would  need  a  special 
lens  for  each  case  with  which 
they  had  to  deal,  and,  after 
all,  this  method  is  more  or 
less  of  a  makeshift. 

If  a  beginner  were  likely  to 
want  to  make,  say,  half  a  dozen 
copies  in  a  year  or  so,  I 
would  advise  him  to  get  a 
suitable  camera  with  a  focus¬ 
sing  screen  and  sufficient 
extension.  He  could  probably 
get  one  second-hand  for  about 
ten  shillings,  and  it  would 
have  other  uses  as  well. 

Copying  my  picture  indoors 
by  daylight,  my  first  difficulty 
was  to  minimise  the  reflections 
from  the  irregular  varnished 
surface,  and  I  had  to  turn 
the  picture  away  from  direct 
window  light.  I  stood  it 
nearly  upright  on  a  chair, 
leaning  against  the  back.  This 
meant  tilting  the  camera 
slightly  downwards  so  that 
the  back  was  parallel  with 
the  picture.  Having  got 
the  image  right  and  sharp 
on  the  screen  at  f/4.5,  I 
stopped  down  to  f/ii. 


22 


364 


October  7th,  1936 


The  film  was  orthochromatic — there 
were  no  reds  in  the  picture — and  I 
used  a  yellow  filter  (four  times  with 
that  film)  for  the  sake  of  the  yellow 
hght  in  the  evening  sky. 

My  next  difficulty  was  the  exposure, 
about  '  which,  in  the  conditions,  I 
was  very  much  at  sea.  An  extinction 
meter  might  have  helped.  If  I  had 
had  an  electric  meter  I  suppose  I 
ought  to  have  shown  it  the  picture 
and  it  would  have  told  me  the 


"  correct  ”  exposure.  Perhaps.  But  I 
cannot  help  thinking  that  its  reading 
must  have  been  influenced  by  brightly 
lighted  objects  around  and  beyond 
the  picture  itself. 

Anyhow,  I  chanced  a  minute  on  one 
film,  and  two  minutes  on  the  other. 
When  I  came  to  develop  the  whole 
pack  some  days  later  I  found,  to  my 
surprise,  that  less  than  a  minute 
would  have  sufficed. 

Had  I  used  a  5  X  4  plate  I  should  have 


Th[  AfWEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
fa  6  CIMEMATOQRAPHER  o 


developed  it  at  once,  and  then  made 
another  exposure  if  necessary.  Al¬ 
though  my  film  negative  happens  to 
answer  my  purpose,  the  print  does 
not  give  the  quiet  mellow  tone  of  the 
picture,  and  in  some  sense  is  a  failure. 

But  at  any  rate  I  have  copied  a 
"  picture  ”  on  a  “  film.”  I  hope  I 
have  also  suggested  some  limitations 
in  so  doing,  and  that  there  are  better 
ways  of  doing  such  a  job  properly. 

W.  L.  F.  W. 


I  arge  Developing  Dishes 


By 

D.  j.  McCauley. 


for  Exhibition  Prints 


There  has  been  much  lamenta¬ 
tion  on  the  part  of  secretaries 
of  various  photographic  societies 
lately  about  the  small  percentage  of 
the  newer  members  who  exhibit  in 
their  own  annual  exhibitions.  On 
enquiry,  it  has  been  found  that  this 
abstinence  is  not  due  so  much  to  the 
belief  by  the  novice  that  his  work  is 
not  good  enough,  but  to  the  apparent 
difficulty  in  producing  exhibition  prints 
of  the  required  size. 

He  may  be  used  to  making  prints 
up  to  the  largest  size  he:  can  get  into 
his  usual  developing  dishes,  but  he 
realises  that  these  are  not  big  enough 
for  exhibition  work.  When  he  looks 
up  a  price  list  he  receives  a  nasty  shock 
at  the  cost  of  large  dishes,  and  as  two 
at  least  are  necessary  he  decides  that 
they  are  not  worth  buying,  as  he 
will  not  need  them  very  often  ;  and  so 
— no  exhibition  pictures. 

It  is  true  that  he  might  be  able 
to  borrow  a  large  dish  from  the  society, 
or  perhaps  use  their  dark-room  al¬ 
together,  but  being  only  a  new  member 
he  does  not  like  to  assert  himself. 
Moreover,  there  is  always  a  rush  for 
the  society’s  large  dishes  before  the 
annual  exhibition,  and  a  novice  would 
be  disheartened  with  repeated  failures 
to  procure  them. 

It  has  probably  occurred  to  many 
amateurs  to  make  developing  dishes 
of  thfe  requisite  size  themselves,  but 
nearly  always  the  results  have  been 
anything  but  successful,  frequently 
being  nothing  more  than  a  shallow 
cardboard  box  with  candle-grease  at 
the  joints,  or  plywood  with  plaster 
of  paris  or  wax  at  the  edges.  Service¬ 
able  dishes  can,  however,  be  made  quite 
easily  from  papier  mache,  and  it  has 
always  surprised  me  that  more  use 
has  not  been  made  of  this  material. 

Papier  mache  dishes  are  quite  the 
best  substitutes  for  porcelain  or  earth¬ 


enware  ;  they  can  be  made  very 
simply  at  home,  and  the  results  are 
perhaps  superior  to  china  dishes  in 
such  considerations  as  weight,  "  non- 
fragileness,”  and  certainly  cheapness. 
Only  in  length  of  life  is  the  china 
dish  really  superior. 

The  theory  of  the  process  is  that 
paper  is  moulded  round  an  object  of 
similar  shape  to  a  dish  so  that  it  takes 
the  same  shape  as  the  dish.  It  is  as 
if  a  plaster-cast  were  made  of  the 
outside  of  the  object,  only  paper  is 
used  instead  of  plaster. 

The  method  of  procedure  is  sim¬ 
plicity  itself.  Eirst  a  paste  is  made, 
the  best  formula  being  ; — - 

Elour  . .  3  tablespoonfuls. 

Size  . .  I  tablespoonful. 

Alum  . .  I  tablespoonful. 

The  ingredients  are  mixed  together 
with  a  little  water  until  a  thin  smooth 
cream  is  obtained.  The  mixture  is 
next  brought  to  the  boil,  stirring  all 
the  while,  and  then  allowed  to  cool. 
Next,  a  large  quantity  of  unglazed, 
porous  brown  paper,  or  preferably 
sugar  bags,  is  procured,  but  the  paper 
used  must  not  be  of  the  glazed  or  hard 
surfaced  variety.  Newspaper  will  do 
if  no  other  kind  can  be  obtained,  but 
it  is  not  altogether  satisfactory  and 
much  more  is  needed. 

The  only  other  necessary  article  is 
a  tray,  box  or  flat  block  of  wood  whose 
external  measurements  are  the  same 
as  the  required  internal  measurements 
of  the  new  dish,  and  round  which  the 
paper  may  be  moulded.  Better  than 
a  tray  or  box  is  a  developing  dish  of 
the  same  size  as  that  required  to 
be  made,  so  that  if  one  can  be 
borrowed  for  a  short  while  so  much  the 
better. 

The  dish  (let  us  assume  we  have 
managed  to  borrow  one)  is  placed 
base  upwards  on  the  table  and  vaseline 
smeajed  all  round  the  bottom  and 


outside  of  the  sides.  Then  the  paper 
is  taken  and  torn  (not  cut)  into  pieces 
about  2  in.  square.  These  are  taken 
one  by  one  and  dipped  into  the  paste 
to  make  them  limp,  and  are  stuck  all 
over  the  bottom  and  outside  of  the 
dish,  each  piece  slightly  overlapping 
the  other. 

When  it  is  completely  covered,  more 
pieces,  to  make  a  second  layer,  are 
stuck  irregularly  over  the  first  pieces, 
care  being  taken  to  press  them  firmly 
down  and  to  exclude  all  air  bubbles. 
Also  care  must  be  taken  to  get  the 
corners  perfectly  well  covered  and 
rounded. 

The  whole  process  is  repeated  several 
times  until  the  whole  of  the  outside 
of  the  dish  is  covered  with  a  built-up 
jacket  of  paper  at  least  ten  layers 
thick.  It  is  then  allowed  to  dry  on 
the  outside  for  a  day  or  so,  and  it  will 
be  found  that  the  thick  paper  ‘‘  shape  ” 
may  be  slipped  off  the  original  support, 
giving  a  replica  of  the  dish.  The 
vaseline  was  put  on  in  order  to  facili¬ 
tate  its  removal. 

The  edges  of  the  paper  dish  are 
trimmed  with  scissors  or  a  sharp 
knife,  and  bound  over  with  more 
strips  of  pasted  paper.  The  completed 
dish  is  then  allowed  to  dry  thoroughly 
for  a  week  in  a  warm  place. 

When  it  is  absolutely  dry  and  hard, 
inside  and  out,  four  coats  of  bath 
enamel,  Brunswick  black,  or  best  of 
all,  cellulose  enamel  are  applied. 
Each  coat  is  allowed  to  dry  before 
applying  the  next.  The  dish  is  now 
ready  for  use.  For  small  dishes  less 
than  ten  layers  will  be  sufficient,  but 
for  dishes  larger  than  18x20  fifteen 
layers  are  needed.  The  thickness  of 
the  dishes  depends  on  the  size. 

The  total  cost  of  making  a  12  X  10 
dish  is  6d.,  and  a  little  patience,  and 
it  will  remain  serviceable  for  at  least 
a  year,  even  if  used  frequently. 


365 


23 


October  7th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  g 


icture  Points 


No.  20  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


The  Effect  of  Light 

on  Modelling. 

The  term  of  "  model¬ 
ling  ”  in  photography 
applies  to  the  sug¬ 
gestion  of  the  third  dimension 
on  a  flat  surfa'ce— the  print. 
When  the  subject  is  said  to 
have  good  modelling  it  should  convey  the  impression  of  solidity 
as  well  as  the  shape,  and  the  lighting  used  and  its  direction 
is,  no  doubt,  the  most  important  item  to  be  considered  to 
provide  this  effect.  It  is  not  meant  that  whenever  a  subject 
has  strong  lighting  and  contrasty  modelling  that  it  is  necessarily 
good.  In  fact,  when  we  become  attracted  by  the  nature  of 
the  lighting  used,  instead  of  being  conscious  only  of  the  subject 
itself,  then  the  lighting  has  defeated  its  purpose. 

In  the  top  sketch  we  can  see  the  effect  gained  by  using  a 
front  lighting.  There  is,  consequently,  little  or  no  suggestion 
of  the  various  planes  on  the  hand  and  arm,  and,  although  this 
does  not  seriously  detract  from  the  design,  i.e.,  the  pose  of  the 
hand,  fingers  and  pendant,  it  would  be  much  more  interesting 
to  alter  the  angle  of  lighting  to  one  side,  as  in  the  lower  sketch, 
so  as  to  give  greater  relief  to  the  parts  concerned.  The  model¬ 
ling  is,  consequently,  better;  there  is  a  pleasing  variation  of 
tones  in  the  blank  spaces,  and  it  is  therefore  more  realistic. 
It  is  a  good  point  to  remember  that  with  objects  with  low  relief 
a  side  lighting  will  show  the  modelling  to  the  greatest  extent, 
and  the  lower  the  relief  the  lower  the  lighting.  Medallions, 
coins,  cameos,  and  all  such  low-relief  subjects,  are  shown  to  the 
greatest  advantage  when  a  strong  side  lighting  is  provided. 


A  Point  on  Good  ^'■Drawing.'' 

There  seems  to  be  some  confusion  with  beginners  in 
pictorial  photography  as  to  the  meaning  of  good 
“  drawing.”  The  term  is  often  wrongly  used  when  it  is 
meant  to  convey  the  impression  of  the  ”  third  dimension  ”  or 
the  "  modelling  ”  of  the  subject.  While  each  is  dependent 

upon  the  other  to  a  certain 
extent,  they  are  quite  differ¬ 
ent  in  application. 

A  comparative  glance  at  the 
two  sketches  will  show  that  the 
lower  sketch  is  the  more 
pleasing  of  the  two  because, 
briefly,  it  looks  more  natural. 
Perspective  should  not  enter 
into  it,  because  both  are 
equally  true  as  far  as  their 
size  and  relationship  is  con¬ 
cerned  in  proportion  to  their 
distance  from  each  other,  and 
it  is  quite  possible  that  a 


negative  similar  to  each  could 
be  made  from  the  same  camera 
from  the  same  viewpoint, 
moving  only  the  objects.  We 
are  so  used  to  comparing  one 
thing  with  another  when  they 
are  in  the  same  plane  that 
as  soon  as  they  are  shown  to 
be  contradictory  in  propor¬ 
tion.  in  the  physical  area  on 
the  print,  the  false  relation¬ 
ship  tends  to  become  irritat¬ 
ing,  and  so  spoils  the  general 
effect  of  the  picture. 


Holding  in  the  Interest  in  the  Picture. 


OUITE  apart  from  having  only  one  major  point  of  interest  in  a  picture,  all  the  related  items 
should  be  so  placed  that  wherever  the  eye  is  allowed  to  rest  within  the  four  borders  they 
attract  it  into  the  picture  and  not  out  of  it.  It  is  not  enough  to  use  a  darker  sub-mount 
round  the  print  and  to  rely  also  on  a  generous  margin  of  mount,  but  the  print  should  be  complete 
in  its  arrangement  before  mounting. 

There  are  several  points  that  contribute  to  wandering  interest,  many  of  which  have  already 
been  discussed  in  this  series,  and  the  keen  observer  will,  no  doubt,  recognise  many  of  them  in 

the  left-hand  sketch.  The  fault  concerned  in 
this  picture  point  is  not  so  much  of  divided 
interest,  lack  of  balance,  etc.,  but  rather  with  the 
way  the  ''  lines”  of  the  ground,  tree,  clouds  and 
figure  fall  away  towards  the  two  lower  corners. 

No  matter  how  strong  the  main  subject  matter 
may  be,  it  is  weakened  considerably  when  this 
fault  occurs. 

After  some  experience  in  pictorial  composition, 
even  a  double  sloping  arrangement,  such  as  this, 
can  be  successfully  countered,  but  the  beginner 
is  advised  for  the  time  being  to  endeavour  to 
select  or  compose  his  pictures  so  that  the  form 
at  the  base  does  not  fall  away  at  the  corners  but 

rises  instead,  after  the  manner  of  the  right-hand  sketch.  The  eye  now  tends  to 
move  in  a  circular  direction,  finishing  up  at  the  main  point  of  interest,  the  figure. 


366 


24 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


CAN  YOU  TURN  YOUR  PRESENT  CAMERA  INTO  .  .  . 


A  35-mm.  MINIATURE  CAMERA,  for  occasions 

when  one  requires  to  carry  large  quantities  of  film  material  with 
as  little  weight  as  possible  ? 


A  STEREO  CAMERA,  for  stereoscopic  pictures,  which 

give  the  pictures  a  delightful  plastic  effect  ? 


If  your  camera  does  not  do  all  these  things 


THEN  CHANGE  TO  A 


OtoUeHleK 

the  twin-lens  reflex  that  has  the  widest  range 
of  accessories,  and  is  therefore  remarkably  ver¬ 
satile.  With  Compur  shutter,  speeded  to 
I /500th  sec.,  T.  &  B.,  and  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 

lens . £25  0  0 

Practical  Accessories  to  the  Rolleiflex  and  Roiieicord,"  sent  free  on  request  to  Sole  Importers  ; 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Rd.,  London,  W.C.1 


Phone:  HOLBORN  731112 


Illustrated  booklet. 


Look  for  this 
sign  on  your 
Dealer’s 
window. 


A  ROLL-FILM  CAMERA  using  the  popular  3^x2J  film, 

and  giving  twelve  2^x2^  pictures  costing  only  Id.  each  ? 

A  PLATE  CAMERA,  for  the  many  occasions  when  the 

subject  requires  immediate  development.  For  specialist  photography 
of  machinery,  scientific  subjects,  artificial  light,  etc.,  etc.  ? 


Two  Famous 


SOHO 


CAME 


THE  SOHO  REFLEX 


The  SOHO  REFLEX - ^Acknowledged  by 

experts  to  be  the  best  camera  in  the  world,  the  Soho  Reflex 
may  be  relied  upon  for  the  finest  possible  work  under  the 
most  exacting  conditions.  In  addition  to  its  many  other 
uses,  the  Soho  Reflex  is  invaluable  in  the  studio  for  children’s 
portraiture  and  similar  work  where  quick  focussing  of  a 
difficult  subject  is  essential. 


The  SOHO  PRECISION  speaks  for 

itself — Read  this  extract  from  a  letter  recently  addressed 
to  the  London  Camera  Exchange  Co.,  Ltd.,  by  an  advanced 
amateur  photographer  : — 

"  You  may  remember  you  recently  supplied  a  Soho  ‘  Precision  ’ 
Camera  to  me.  This  is  worth  its  weight  in  platinum, 
and  is  producing  as  good  results  as  I  formerly  obtained  with  a 
half-plate  triple  extension  camera.” 

We  could  ask  for  no  better  confirmation  of  our  claim  that 
the  SOHO  PRECISION  possesses  all  the  advantages  of  a 
FIELD  CAMERA  and  is,  in  addition,  as  MOBILE  AS  A 
POCKET  CAMERA. 


R  AS 


THE  SOHO 
PRECISION 


Fall  details  from 

SOHO  LIMITED  3,  SOHO  SQUARE  LONDON,  W.1 

Member  Scientific  Instrument  Manufacturers'  Association  of  Great  Britain. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


25 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


xii 


Last  few  days  .  .  . 

81st  ANNUAL 
EXHIBITION 

Closing  Saturday — — October  1 0th. 

At  the  GALLERIES  of  the 

ROYAL  PHOTOGRAPHIC 


OPEN  DAILY 
10  a.m.  to  9  p.m. 

Friday  from 
JO  a.m.'  to  6  p.m. 
only. 

Admission  Free. 


SOC I ETY 


The  Year’s  Photo¬ 
graphy  contains  a 
fine  selection  of  some 
of  the  best  prints  and 
lantern  slides  from 
the  Pictorial,  Natural 
History  and  Record 
sections  of  the 
Annual  Exhibition. 
Obtainable  from  all 
booksellers  and  pho¬ 
tographic  dealers, 
price  2/6.  or  direct 
from  the  Publications 
Dept,  of  the  Society, 
price  3/-  post  free. 
Cloth  bound  5/-,  post 
free  5/9. 


It  brings  the  Exhibition  to  your  home 


The 

Royal 

Photographic  Society 

35,  Russell  Sq.,  London,  W.C.  1 


THE  NEW 


EXAKTA  REFLEX 


IS  THE  BEST  OF  ALL  THE  MINIATURES 


Self- capping  focal  -  plane  shutter. 
l/2Sth  to  l/l,000ch  sec.,  slow  speeds 
I'lOth  to  12  secs.,  delayed  action 
from  l/l,000th  to  6  secs. 


For  V.P,  Films,  4x6.5  cm, 
Pricei  lor  “  MULTI-SPEED  **  MODEL  B. 
Exaktar  Anastigmat  f/3.S  . .  £19  lOs. 
Zeiss  Tessar  Anastigmat  f/3.5  £23  10s. 
Zeiss  Tessar  Anastigmat  f/2.8  £27  lOs. 
Meyer  Primoplan  f/1.9 . £39  lOs. 


Extras  : 

Tele-Megor  Hugo  Meyer,  15  cm. 

£11  10s. 

Wide-angle  Tessar  f/8,  5.5  .  £13  lOs. 
Ditto,  Dallmeyer  f/l  I,  2|  in.  .  .£6  6s. 


LUMIMAX  ENLARGER 

Model  A,  for  use  with  lens  on  Exakta 
£4  10s. 

Model  B,  fitted  with  f/4.5  Anastigmat 
and  3-In.  condenser,  for  6x6  cm.  and 
smaller  negatives . £6  iOs. 


Exakta  fitted  with  electric  Vacublitz 
attachment  forstandard  flash-bulbs, 
extra  . £2  5s. 


EXAKTA  HANDBOOK 

Just  published.  Fully  explains  this 
beautiful  camera.  Post  free.  3s.  6d. 


Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free. 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD., 

Fhon«  :  GEBBASD  £300. 


The  very  sfi  • 
wide  scope  fJ^SlCGs, 


big  reason  for  the  enormous 
following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 

Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies, 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents, 
not  just  one  camera,  but  a  dozen. 

•  Let  “the  WEST.MINST  EE  ”  show 
you  how  a  liberal  allowance  for  your 

•  present  camera,  in  EXCHANGE,  and 
Westminster  Out-of-Income  facilities, 

•  can  help  you  In  realising  your  ambi¬ 
tion  and  acquiring  a  LEICA. 

THTT 

WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  Victoria  street,  S.W.I  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

(Victoria  oeet)  (TtmpU  Bar  VIIO) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.l  24,  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(0«T<if4  1433,  (Tmpl.  Bar  1195) 


Leicas  cost  from  £16  up¬ 
wards.  Below  is  shown 
the  Model  Ilia,  with  //2 
Bummar  lens,  automatic 
focussing,  shutter  speeds 
to  1/l.OOOfA  sec.  at  £43, 
or  9  monthly  payments 
of  £5  Os.  id. 


26 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  7th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


mateur 


Shadows  and  Shadow  Impressionism  “ACTINOGRAPHIST.” 


CINEMATOGRAPHY— in  its  efforts 
to  dissociate  itself  from  stage 
technique — is  becoming  more  and 
more  a  matter  for  impressionisms. 
Especially  where  shadows  are  concerned 
is  the  force  of  this  statement  apparent, 
for  very  often  it  is  possible  to  convey 
not  only  points  in  the  eduction  of  the 
story,  but  also  such  emotions  as  fear, 
pleasure,  repulsion,  etc.,  without  the 
need  for  outside  assistance. 

Now,  impressions,  although  they  repre¬ 
sent  only  one  doctrine,  may  be  of  various 
kinds.  Of  these,  shadows  may  be 
utilised  to  produce  the  following  effects 
or  influences :  i.  Development  of 
action  ;  2,  Impressionistic  indication  of 
settings  and  surroundings  ;  3,  Pictorial 
and  other  effects. 

Technical  Details. 

So  far  as  the  first  of  these  objectives, 
i.e.,  the  development  of  action,  is 
concerned,  I  need  say  but  little.  Ob¬ 
viously,  of  course,  the  use  of  the  device 
must  be  mainly  confined  to  close-up 
shots — in  which  the  moving  shadows  and 
not  the  incidental  actions  are  photo¬ 
graphed.  American  producers  have 
made  most  effective  use  of  this  device, 
although  it  must  be  admitted  that  it  has 
few  advantages  over  straightforward 
action  beyond  that  it  may  successfully 
place  the  spectator  into  the  position  of 
a  character  who  himself  sees  the  shadows 
though  not  the  authors  of  them. 

This  devic  e  also  enjoys  that  allurement 
which  accompanies  most  novelties,  al¬ 
though  in  this  case  it  is  by  no  means 
certain  that  unqualified  novelty  is  any 
advantage. 

Another  of  our  objectives  is  the  crea¬ 
tion  of  impressionistic  indications  of 
settings  and  surroundings.  By  this  is 
meant  that  a  character  or  characters  can 
be  filmed  against  a  plain,  bare  back¬ 
ground  and  some  indication  of  the 
pretended  surroundings  conveyed  by 
means  of  shadows  carefully  cast  upon 
the  background  itself. 

This  effect  can,  of  course,  be  heightened 
by  the  natural  expedient  of  dressing  the 
characters  in  appropriate  costume.  Thus, 
a  man  in  prison  garb  could  have  not 
only  his  locale  but  also  the  extent  of 
his  alleged  criminality  suggested  by  the 
shadow  of  a  hangman’s  scaffold  flung 
upon  the  screen  just  behind  him,  Or,  if  it 
be  intended  merely  to  indicate  conflne- 
ment,  the  shadow  of  a  barred  window  or 
cell-door  grating  may  be  employed  with 
similar  effect. 

Models. 

In  order  to  secure  these  and  certain 
other  shadows,  it  is  necessary  to  impro¬ 


vise  small,  cut-out  models — in  the 
construction  of  which  three-ply  wood  or 
even  strawboard  may  be  satisfactorily 
employed. 

The  actual  shadows  may  then  be  cast 
with  the  aid  of  a  large  spotlight,  care 
being  taken  to  ensure  accuracy  in  such 
details  as  the  direction  of  beam  and  the 
size  and  position  of  the  shadow. 

1 1  may  be  appreciated  that  this  method 
is  admirably  suited  to  amateur  produc¬ 
tion,  in  so  far  as  expenses  must  be  kept 
down  to  a  minimum  and  because  seldom 
indeed  are  such  properties  used  in  their 
original  form  more  than  once  only. 
Notwithstanding  its  humble  nature, 
large  professional  bodies  have  made  great 
use  of  the  device  at  times  when  all  the 
resources  at  their  command  could  provide 
no  better  expedients. 

Uses  for  Effect. 

We  come  now  to  the  consideration  of 
effect  uses  for  shadows.  These  differ 
from  the  purposes  already  dealt  with  ; 
they  may  be  said  to  rank  with  the  close-up 
in  marking  the  point  where  the  cinema  be¬ 
gins  to  break  away  from  stage  technique. 

Now,  effects  are  necessary  because  it 
is  part  of  the  skilled  amateur’s  job  to 


impress  his  spectators  with  the  feelings 
and  emotional  complexes  that  assail 
the  principal  characters  of  his  photo¬ 
play.  For  this  reason,  we  endeavour  to 
dwarf  a  man  when  he  is  experiencing 
fear  ;  we  take  our  spotlight  low  down 
in  the  foreground  and  direct  its  beam 
at  an  angle  upwards — so  that  the  shadow 
on  the  background  is  gigantic  and 
sinister,  reducing  the  man  himself  to 
puny  and  secondary  dimensions. 

This  fearful  wretch  sees  his  antagonist 
or  the  cause  of  his  fear  bold  and  predomin¬ 
ating  ;  no  overpowering  shadow  is  allowed 
to  dwarf /Aw,  the  shadows — if  any — being 
themselves  small  and  secondary. 

Another  illustration  of  how  this 
device  works  to  achieve  its  end  is  shown 
in  the  method  of  creating  suspense  by 
introducing  merely  the  shadow  of  a 
mallet  held  suspended.  The  moving 
shadow  of  a  door  slowly  opening  can 
also  be  used  to  emphasise  sinister  at¬ 
mosphere,  whilst  a  hand  with  the  fingers 
crooked  and  claw-like  can  be  made  to 
cast  shadows  suggestive  of  impending 
calamity. 

Further  Hints. 

The  use  of  shadows  should  always  be 
resorted  to  where  cheap  strawboard 


On  every  side  Jootball,  both  " i^occer”  and  "Rugger,"  is  in  full  swing,  and  endless 
opportunities  are  afforded  the  amateur  cinS  worker  .for  ^obtaining  good  action  subjects. 
The  Rugby  game,  in  particular ,  offers  excellent  groupings. 


367 


27 


October  7th,  1936 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


"  cut-outs  ”  are  employed  in  place  of 
large  sets.  A  variation  of  this  method 
was  used  in  the  amateur  film  “  Fall  of 
the  House  of  Usher  ” — where  the  castle 
in  the  gloomy  and  depressing  exterior 
setting  to  the  traveller’s  arrival  was 
merely  a  flimsy  suggestion  with  ice¬ 
cream  cones  surmounting  its  circular 
towers. 

This  film,  indeed,  contains  many 
ingenious  and  novel  uses  of  the  shadow, 
but  as  these  have  by  no  means  proved 
themselves  essential  to  the  precise 


technique  of  cinematograph)',  it  is  not 
advisable  for  the  young  amateur  to 
imitate  them  as  correct  forms  of  ex¬ 
pression. 

Many  of  the  effects  referred  to  above 
may  be  improved  by  means  of  slow- 
motion  photography.  For  instance,  where 
suspense  or  the  agony  of  waiting  is  the 
mood  we  wish  to  convey,  the  swinging 
pendulum  of  a  massively-built  clock 
may  be  recorded  in  this  way.  I  find 
the  ultra-speed  mechanism  of  the 
“  Victor”  camera  admirably  suitable  for 


these  pictures  ;  even  when  the  drive  is 
speeded  up  to  maximum,  the  film  is 
kept  correctly  in  track  by  means  of  a 
special  gate-tension  which  is  brought 
into  play. 

Finally,  here’s  a  hint  of  caution  about 
this  shadow  cinematography.  We  can 
make  a  film  entirely  from  shadows — as, 
indeed,  we  can  from  a  succession  of 
silhouette  scenes.  But  such  a  film 
would  rank  merely  as  a  “  stunt  ”  effort  ; 
and,  in  any  case,  it  should  be  kept 
extremely  short. 


Treatment  and  Synopsis  S.  E.  L.^MOIR. 


Every  film  has  its  origin  in  a  theme. 
It  assumes  literary  form  in  the 
synopsis  stage — and  becomes  cine¬ 
matic  for  the  first  time  during  the  pre¬ 
paration  of  the  scenario.  Since  only  the 
scenario  is  filmic,  it  follows  that  success 
in  amateur  production  depends  upon 
the  efficiency  with  which  all  three  stages 
are  developed. 

Naturally,  the  original  theme  is 
seldom  more  than  a  bare  idea.  “  Know¬ 
ledge  is  a  vailable  to  everyone,”  “  Careless¬ 
ness  leads  to  disaster,”  and  the  well-worn 
human  triangle  are  examples  of  this. 

Treatment,  or  the  stressed  aspect  of 
the  subject,  is  developed  to  appear  part 
of  the  theme  itself.  This  is  done  in 
such  a  way  that  simplicity  still  prevails 
— as  may  be  seen  from  the  e.xamples. 
Knowledge  is  available  to  all  who 
utilise  the  Public  Library  ”  and  “  Care¬ 
lessness  in  driving  leads  to  disaster  on 
the  roads.” 

The  synopsis  is  a  further  development 
constructed  to  present  a  written  pricis 
of  the  intended  film.  It  should  briefly 
describe  all  the  "  incident  ”  which  the 
amateur  wishes  to  exploit  and  should 
also  set  down  alternative  situations. 

At  a  first  attempt,  the  task  appears 
to  be  fairly  easy.  But  in  the  subsequent 
translation  from  literary  (synopsis)  to 
filmic  (scenario)  terms  the  many  pitfalls 
become  obvious.  Even  the  simple  phrase 


"  Tom  borrows  a  book  on  bimetallism  ” 
cannot  be  filmed  as  easily  as  all  that.  As 
a  result,  the  beginner  will  find  it  necessary 
either  to  cut  down  the  length  of  the 
synopsis  or  to  purchase  an  additional 
quantity  of  film  stock. 

In  shortening  the  synopsis,  care 
should  be  taken  to  cut  out  no  detail 
which  is  relevant  to  the  incident  dealt 
with.  More  often  than  otherwise,  this 
will  lead  to  confusion  and  difficulty  in 
following  the  narrative — so  that  it  is  far 
better  to  take  out  whole  passages  which 
deal  with  comparatively  unimportant  or 
non-essential  episodes. 

In  the  adoption  of  this  plan  the  real 
narrative  is  left  intact  ;  nor  will  the  film 
suffer  through  awkward  continuity  or 
the  lack  of  adequate  explanation. 

As  there  is  now  an  overwhelming 
demand  in  amateur  circles  for  realistic 
documentaries  and  playfilms  of  intent, 
beginners  should  avoid  any  treatment 
that  promises  to  leave  no  lasting  impres¬ 
sion  upon  an  audience.  Such  treatments 
are  the  familiar  offering  of  ordinary 
theatre  films — which  owe  such  interest 
as  they  attract  mainly  to  screen  person¬ 
alities  and  other  facilities  to  which  the 
ordinary  amateur  has  absolutely  no 
access.  But,  even  without  these,  suit¬ 
able  treatments  can  enable  him  to 
create  lasting  impressions. 

Then  as  a  means  of  assisting  in  the 


satisfactory  adjustment  between  synopsis 
and  film  footage,  it  is  suggested  that  no 
general  terms  be  adopted  in  the  literary 
precis.  There  is,  indeed,  great  danger 
in  being  too  literary  here. 

For  the  same  reason,  all  abstract 
terms  should  be  avoided.  Instead  of  the 
hazy  statement  ”  Education  is  repre¬ 
sented,”  the  words  "  Chairman  of 
Schools  Committee  is  present  ”  may  be 
preferred  as  being  at  once  more  concrete 
and  capable  of  easier  translation  in  terms 
of  film  image. 

It  is  extremely  unwise  to  make  alter¬ 
ations  to  the  scenario  without  first 
noting  their  effect  on  the  synopsis. 
Here  the  full  effect  of  such  alterations 
can  be  noted  at  a  glance — for  in  the 
scope  of  a  good  synopsis  of,  say,  two 
hundred  words,  it  should  be  possible  to 
visualise  any  two-reeler. 

Care  should  also  be  taken  to  avoid 
including  in  the  scenario  itself  numerous 
shots  which  are  problematical  or  which 
cannot  be  secured  with  absolute  cer¬ 
tainty.  Imless  this  be  done,  there  will 
arise  a  fatal  tendency  to  alter  the  script 
during  the  shooting  stage. 

For,  despite  the  many  transgressions, 
all  fully-prepared  films  (excluding  holiday 
documentaries  and  the  like)  call  for  such 
handling,  and  cannot  give  entire  .satis¬ 
faction  unless  they  follow  the  finished 
plan  of  the  scenarist. 


The  Jubilee  of  a  Veteran  Amateur  Photographer 


Tunbridge  wells  has  been  celebrating  a  photo¬ 
graphic  jubilee,  that  of  Ernest  R.  Ashton,  a  well- 
known  pictorial  photographer  some  thirty  or  more 
years  ago  whose  name  is  hardly  known  to  the  present 
generation.  It  is  not  that  he  has  dropped  his  interest  in 
photography,  or  given  up  the  use  of  his  camera  by  any 
means.  He  is  just  as  keen  as  ever  and  each  year  he  visits 
some  more  or  less  remote  corner  of  the  earth  and  brings 
back  an  interesting  collection  of  photographic  records 
which  he  utilises  for  the  travel  lectures  that  he  gives 
locally  ;  but  he  has  long  since  retired  from  the  exhibiting 
world,  and  it  is  probably  a  quarter  of  a  century  at  least 
since  one  of  his  pictures  was  seen  in  any  of  the  major 
exhibitions. 

Ernest  Ashton  will  long  be  remembered  by  the  series 
of  pictures  of  India,  Egypt  and  the  East  which  were  a  not¬ 
able  feature  of  the  exhibitions  of  the  late  ’nineties  and  early 
part  of  this  century.  Using  the  double-  and  triple-coated 
Sandell  plate  he  tackled  successfully  problems  of  light  and 
sunshine  that  would  be  difficult  enough  with  the  most 
modern  materials  and  equipment.  He  .was  an  early 


member  of  the  ”  Linked  Ring,”  and  original  Salon,  and 
a  contemporary  and  intimate  of  H.  P.  Robinson,  Col.  Gale, 
B.  Gay  Wilkinson,  and  other  stalwarts  of  the  early  photo¬ 
graphic  world.  He  is,  I  believe,  next  to  that  remarkable 
veteran,  J.  E.  Austin,  the  senior  member  of  the  Camera 
Club,  of  which  he  has  been  a  member  since  the  old  days 
in  Bedford  Street,  Strand. 

The  exhibition  at  Tunbridge  Wells  in  the  hall  of  the 
Literary  Institute,  held  during  the  last  two  weeks  of 
September,  comprised  twenty  of  his  original  framed  pic¬ 
tures  in  platinum  or  carbon,  as  shown  at  the  Salon  and 
other  exhibitions  thirty  to  forty  years  ago.  Pictures  like 
"  The  Home  of  the  Great  Mogul,”  "  In  the  Jasmine  Tower, 
Agra,”  "  Evening  near  the  Pyramids,”  and  "  A  Cairene 
Cafe,”  are  as  fresh  to-day  as  when  they  were  made.  In 
addition  there  were  about  a  hundred  10x8  enlargements 
of  travel  pictures  of  more  modern  date,  ranging  almost 
literallv  ‘‘  from  China  to  Peru.” 

Altogether,  the  collection  was  a  tribute  not  only  to  Mr. 
Ashton’s  pictorial  skill  but  to  his  sustained  interest  in 
photography  over  fifty  years.  J.  Dudley  Johnston. 


368 


28 


October  7th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus  is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 


Wednesday,  October  7th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  Elementary  Photography  of  Animals  and  Birds. 
Birkenhead  P.A.  Portraiture  by  Flashlight.  F.  W.  Hollett. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Bury  P.S.  “  Jamaica,  Queen  of  the  Caribbean  Sea.”  J.  Armitage. 

Croydon  C.C.  “  The  Camera  Cannot  Lie.”  Dr.  D.  A.  Spencer. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Opening  Winter  Session. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  Opening  General  Meeting. 

Howard  de  Walden  P.C.  ”  Art  and  the  Camera.”  J.  A.  S.  Bullock. 

Shropshire  C.C.  “  A  Home-made  Enlarger.”  D.  Plant, 

Thursday,  October  8th. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  ”  Finishing  the  Exhibition  Print.”  W.  M.  Womersley, 
Bolton  C.C.  ”  Rambling  with  a  Kodak  in  Greece.”  H.  Riley. 

Bury  P.S.  ”  Home  Movies  I  have  Taken.”  N.  Duxbury. 

Camberwell  C.C.  ”  Holiday  Recollections.”  By  Members. 

Gateshead  and  D.C.C.  ”  Bewick’s  Engravings.”  Burdus  Redford. 

H.H.P.S.  ”  Modern  Architecture.”  E.  Maxwell  Fry. 

Hull  P.S.  ”  Here,  There  and  An}^here.”  Wm.  Jackson. 

Loughborough  P.S.  M  C.P.  Federation  Prints  and  Slides.  ”  Stanford  Bridge.” 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  ”  Corsica.”  F.  G.  Newmarch. 

Oldham  P.S.  ”  Photomicrography.”  T.  Taylor  and  H.  W.  Eastwood. 

Urmston  and  D.P.S.  ”  Colour  Filters  and  Panchromatics.”  Mr.  Bloodworth. 
Wimbledon  C.C.  ‘‘  Portraiture.”  H.  Bealey  and  C,  W.  Watkins. 

Friday,  October  9th. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  First  Night  of  Exhibition  of  Portfolio  Prints. 

Harrogate  P.S.  “  The  English  Lakes,  with  Hints  to  Beginners.”  H.  E.  Illingworth. 
King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  “  Pleasure  Boating  in  the  South  Seas.”  W.  Wilson. 
Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  “  The  Realm  of  Photography.”  H.  Flower. 

Walkden  and  D.P.S.  Lantern  Lecture,  “  Pembrokeshire  and  Wales.”  G.  Grundy. 

Saturday,  October  10th. 

H.H.P.S.  “  The  Development  of  Hypersensitive  Pan.  Plates.”  F.  B.  Williams. 
Howard  de  Walden  P.C.  Criticism  of  Photography  Year  Book. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Saturday  Night  Outing.  R.  E.  Bennett. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Night  Outing  to  London. 

Watford  C.C.  “  Some  Folks  and  F'jords  of  Norway.”  K.  Baker. 


Monday,  October  12th. 

The  Camera  Club  (Leica  Section).  Exposures  and  Emulsions. 

Bexley  Heath  P.S.  ”  The  Sights  of  London.”  A.  E.  Marden.  Competitions. 
Blackpool  and  Fylde  P  S.  Photographic  Question  Night.  C.  H.  France. 
Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  ”  Kodachrome  Process.”  S.  T.  Ternouth. 

Kingston  C.C.  ”  Photography  of  Animals.”  A.  H.  Hollister.  “Suffolk.”  E.  W, 
Light. 

Lancaster  P.S.  “  The  Glamour  of  Morocco.”  A.  Keighley. 

S.  London  P.S.  “  Pictorialism.”  J.  H.  Clark. 

Southampton  C.C.  Exhibition  Set  of  Slides.  Jas.  Shaw. 

Southport  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Set  of  Slides. 

Tuesday,  October  13th. 

Birmingham  P.S.  "  Sensitometry  Made  Easy.”  H.  Baines. 

Guildford  and  D.C.C.  “  Negative  Development.”  Mr.  Hamilton. 

Hackne.y  P.S.  “  Some  Lincolnshire  Highways  and  Byways.”  F.  M.  Chapman. 
Halifax  P.S.  “  Enlarging.”  J.  S.  Waring. 

Harrow  C.C.  Monthly  Competition — Architecture. 

Leeds  P.S.  Lecture  Demonstration — Portraiture.  F.  Millard. 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  Finishing  the  Exhibition  Print.  M.  Pethick. 
Manchester  A. P.S.  “  Through  the  Panama  Canal.”  C.  Sutton. 

Newport  and  Mon.  P.S.  Members’  Exhibition  of  this  Year’s  Work. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  M.C.P.  Federation  Portfolio  and  Slides,  1936. 

Palmers  Green  Cind  S.  Projection  Evening. 

Portsmouth  Camera  and  Cin^  C.  Lantern  Slide-Making.  C.  C.  Davies. 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  "  Idiosyncrasies  of  Colour  Photography.”  L.  Barrow. 

Small  Heath  P.S.  Members’  Demonstrations. 

Stafford  P.S.  Whist  Drive. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  ”  The  Story  of  Sea-Shell  Dwellers.”  F.  Martin  Duncan. 

Warrington  P.S.  “  Big  Little  Things.”  Dr.  R.  L.  Okell. 

Wednesday,  October  14th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  Demonstration  of  Roll  Film  Developing. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  Criticism  of  Competitions  i  and  2. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cin^  Sec.).  “  The' Applications  of  Cinematography.”  J.  Fraser. 
Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  Exposure  Systems.”  J.  Radford. 

Croydon  C.C.  Lecture  on  Portraiture.  Howard  Coster. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Beginners’  Night.  “  What  do  you  want  to  know  ?  ” 

Edinburgh  P.S.  Meeting  of  Portfolio  Contributors. 

Solihull  P.S.  Successful  Picture-Mal<ing  for  Beginners.  E.  A.  W.  Cave. 

York  P.S.  Y.P.U.  Pictorial  Trophy  Prints. 


FACTS  and  FORMULvE 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formute  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every 
regular  worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 


“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  Si  X  3J  X  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “  Facts  and  Formulas.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2S.  6d.,  post  free. 


39. 


CHLORO -BROMIDE  PAPER 


This  development  paper  is  slower  than 
bromide  but  more  rapid  than  gaslight 
paper,  and  gives  a  variety  of  colours  ranging 
from  warm  black  to  brick  red  simply  by 
adjusting  the  exposure  time  and  the  de¬ 
veloper  to  suit.  Unlike  bromide  or  gas¬ 
light  papers,  chloro-bromide  is  available 
in  practically  only  one  grade  of  contrast, 
so  that  negatives  for  use  with  it  should  he 
of  good  printing  quality  with  a  long  scale 
of  tones. 

Most  makes  of  chloro-bromide  are  usually 
available  in  two  speeds,  rapid  and  normal. 
The  rapid  being  intended  for  big  enlarge¬ 
ments  and  the  normal  grade  for  contact  work. 

With  a  normal  developer  and  correct 
exposure  for  the  stated  development  time, 
the  colour  of  the  print  is  a  warm  black. 
For  warmer  colours,  the  print  must  be 
over-exposed  and  developed  in  dilute 
developer,  or  for  a  shorter  time  in  the 
normal  developer,  or  by  varying  the  charac¬ 
ter  of  the  developer. 

For  general  warm-black  tones,  the  follow¬ 
ing  M.Q.  developer  is  quite  suitable. 


Metol-Hydroquinone  Developer. 

Metol  . .  . .  . .  10  grs.  0.8  grm. 

Sodium  sulphite  (crys.)  J  oz.  25  grm. 

Hydroquinone  . .  30  grs.  3  grm. 

Sodium  carbonate  (crys.)  J  oz.  25  grm. 

Potassium  bromide  . .  30  grs.  3  grm. 

Water  up  to  . .  . .  20  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

Development  should  be  complete  in 
about  li  minutes  at  65°  Fahr. 

For  colours  ranging  from  warm  brown  to 
brick  red  the  following  developer  is  recom¬ 
mended  : — 

Chlorquinol  Developer. 

Sodium  sulphite  (crys.)  i  oz.  50  grm. 

Sodium  carbonate  (crys.)  i  oz.  50  grm. 

Potassium  bromide  . .  16  grs.  1.8  grm. 

Chlorquinol  . .  . .  60  grs.  7  grm. 

Water  to  make  . .  20  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

Time  of  development,  2  to  3  minutes  at 
65°  Fahr.  For  warmer  tones,  dilute  with  an 
equal  bulk  of  water,  increase  the  exposure 
(two  to  four  times)  and  add  more  bromide. 
The  time  of  development  will  also  he 
increased. 


40.  RED  AND  BLUE 
TONING 

IN  addition  to  sulphide  toning  (No.  5)  for  brown  and  sepia 
tones,  a  variety  of  colours  can  be  imparted  to  black-and- 
white  bromide  prints  by  the  following  baths : — 

RED  TONES. 

These  are  readily  obtained  with  copper  toning.  If  the  toning 
action  is  stopped  at  the  right  moment  warm -black  colours  are 
secured.  Prolonged  action  produces  red  tones. 

1.  Copper  sulphate  . .  . .  . .  60  grs.  6  grm. 

Potassium  citrate  (neutral)  . .  . .  1  oz.  30  grm. 

Water  '  ..  ..  ..  ..20  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

2.  Potassium  ferricyanide  . .  . .  CO  grs.  6  grm. 

Potassium  citrate  (neutral)  . .  . .  I  oz.  30  grm. 

Water  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  20  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

For  use,  mix  equal  parts  of  each  and  add  an  equal  quantity 
of  water.  The  mixed  solution  will  not  keep. 

In  this  toning  bath  the  action  proceeds  slowly,  so  that  the 
alteration  in  colour  can  be  noted.  Toning  should  be  conducted 
in  daylight,  and  the  prints  removed  as  soon  as  the  desired  effect 
is  reached.  Wash  the  print  thoroughly  before  toning,  but  for 
ten  minutes  only  after  toning  or  the  colour  will  be  affected. 

Red  Tones  can  also  be  obtained  on  prints  that  have  first 
been  toned  brown  by  the  sulphide  method,  and  then,  after 
washing,  immersed  in  the  following  : — 

Ammonium  sulphocyanide  . .  . .  30  grs.  2  grm. 

Gold  chloride  . .  . .  . .  . .  2  grs.  .1  grm. 

Water  up  to  . .  . .  . .  . .  4  oz.  100  c.c. 

After  toning  for  ten  minutes  in  this  bath  the  desired  colour 
should  be  obtained. 

The  prints  are  then  reflxed  in  10  per  cent  hypo  solution  for 
five  to  ten  minutes  and  finally  given  a  good  wash  in  running 
water. 

BLUE  TONES. 

The  following  bath  will  produce  various  tones  of  blue  according 
to  the  length  of  immersion. 

1.  Potassium  ferricyanide  . .  . .  30  grs.  3  grm. 

Pure  sulphuric  acid  . .  . .  . .  60  min.  6  c.c. 

Water  ..  ..  ..  ..  . ,  20  oz.  1,000  c.o. 

2.  Ferric  ammonia  citrate . .  ..  ..  30  grs.  3  grm.. 

Pure  sulphuric  acid  . .  . .  . .  60  min,  6  c.c. 

Water  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..20  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

■Use  equal  parts  of  1  and  2.  The  mixed  toner  will  not  keep. 
Prints  should  not  be  too  dark  as  this  toner  intensifies.  Wash 
after  toning  to  remove  yellow  stain. 


369 


29 


October  7th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

p  G  CINEMATOQRAWER  o 


^T^eaders^  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

Gevf.ral. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed:  “The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photo^rahher 
and  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permissiou  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  .All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ”  or  "  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  vve  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Cleaning  Lenses. 

What  is  the  safest  and  most  efficient  way  of 

cleaning  a  lens  ?  C.  D.  B.  (Bristol.) 

If  it  is  only  a  matter  of  dust  on  the 
surface,  a  soft  camel-hair  brush,  kept 
specially  in  an  envelope,  for  the  purpose 
is  all  that  it  is  necessary,  but  as  soon  as 
finger-marks  and  smears  are  apparent, 
then  it  is  necessary  to  clean  the  lens 
with  either  lens-cleaning  tissue,  obtain¬ 
able  from  Messrs.  Ensign  Limited,  88, 
High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.i,  or  with 
a  piece  of  clean  old  linen.  After  brushing 
the  surface,  breathe  on  the  lens  for  a 
moment  or  tw'o  and  then  with  the 
tissue  or  linen  carefully  rub  the  lens  in 
a  circular  direction,  and  not  from  side 
to  side  as  is  often  done.  If  this  is  not 
effective  a  very  light  application  of  any 
of  the  lens-cleaning  fluids  now  on  the 
market,  or  alcohol,  should  be  quite 
effective.  Only  the  merest  trace  of  the 
spirit  should  be  allowed  on  the  glass  and 
care  should  be  taken  that  none*  of  it  is 
allowed  to  creep  in  between  the  glass 
and  mount.  A  fresh  piece  of  tissue  should 
be  used  for  the  final  polish. 

Bromoil  Pigment  Drying. 

What  is  the  usual  time  taken  for  bromoil  pigment 

to  dry  for  mounting  purposes  ?  A.  C.  (Reading.) 

It  depends  on  several  factors.  The 
consistency  of  the  pigment  mixture, 
the  humidity  of  the  atmosphere  and  the 
character  of  the  paper  base.  Much 
time  can  be  saved  by  mixing  in  driers 
with  the  pigment,  but  it  then  becomes 
rather  difficult  to  apply  to  the  print,  with 
the  usual  pigment  and  medium.  An 
average  bromoil,  with  not  too  many  dense 
areas,  will  take  about  a  week  to  be 
sufficiently  dry  to  mount.  When  the 
ink  is  no  longer  tacky  to  the  finger-tip, 
it  is  sufficiently  firm  to  be  handled.  It 
is,  however,  advisable  to  mount  behind 
a  cut-out  mount  when  time  is  short,  as 
this  method  does  not  require  surface 
handling. 


Desensitising  Roll  Films. 

Is  it  possible  to  desensitise  an  orthochromatic 
roll  film  in  the  same  way  as  panchromatic  emul¬ 
sions  so  that  they  can  be  developed  in  a  brighter 
light  ?  D.  M.  C.  (Clapham  Common.) 

It  is  quite  in  order  to  desensitise  an 
orthochromatic  roll  film,  provided  the 
instructions  regarding  time  of  immersion 
and  the  colour  of  safelight  to  use  are 
followed. 

Filter  Factor. 

I  have  just  bought  a  yeUow  filter  with  a  mark  of 
fix  on  the  side.  I  am  given  to  understand  that 
this  means  that  six  times  the  normal  exposure 
should  be  given  to  secure  full  exposure,  but  in 
practice  I  found  that  I  was  over-exposing  and 
now  I  give  three  times  instead  with  excellent 
results.  Why  is  this  ?  J.  D.  B.  (London.) 

You  are  right  in  assuming  that  6  X 
means  six  times  exposure,  but  since  you 
find  that  three  times  is  sufficient,  it 
goes  to  prove  that  the  factor  number 
was  not  intended  for  the  sensitive 
material  you  are  using.  For  instance, 
many  yellow  filters  which  require  three 
to  six  times  exposure  with  orthochromatic 
material,  may  require  only  one  and  a  half 
to  three  times  with  panchromatic  ma¬ 
terial.  Again,  the  filter  may  be  of  an 
old  pattern  and  its  multiplication  factor 
is  not  correct  when  used  with  modern 
material. 

M.Q.  Developer  for  Bromides. 

Please  supply  au  M.Q.  formula  suitable  for  de¬ 
veloping  bromides.  J.  J.  (Edinburgh.) 

The  following  makes  up  a  good  well- 
balanced  developer  that  gives  good 
contrast  with  maximum  detail. 

Metol  .  .  . .  20  grs.  2.3  grm. 

Hydroquinone  . .  60  grs.  7.0  grm. 

Sodium  sulphite 

(crys.)  ..  ..  ij  oz.  73.0  grm. 

Sodium  carbonate 

(crys.)  ..  ..  oz.  73.0  grm. 

Potassium  bromide  20  grs.  2.3  grm. 
Water  to  make  .  .  20  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

For  use  mix  with  an  equal  quantity  of 
water. 


Glass  in  Enlarging  Easel. 

Is  it  better  to  use  a  piece  of  flat  glass  on  top  of 
the  bromide  in  order  to  keep  it  fiat  on  the  enlarg¬ 
ing  easel  than  to  pin  the  paper  down  at  the  comers? 

D.  C.  B.  (Ealing.) 

If  the  glass  is  of  good  quality  and 
free  from  air-bubbles  and  scratches 
there  is  no  reason  why  it  should  not  be 
used  to  hold  down  the  bromide  paper 
instead  of  having  to  pin  it  and  so  per¬ 
forate  the  corners.  There  is  little  or 
no  difference  in  the  results  obtained 
from  either  method. 

Range-finders. 

What  is  the  difference  between  a  range-finder  and 
a  coupled  range-finder  as  specified  on  some 
cameras  ?  Surely  they  are  both  used  for  focus¬ 
sing  the  lens  ?  C.  B.  Y.  (Guildford.) 

The  ordinary  range-finder  which  can 
be  used  separately  in  the  hand,  or  when 
attached  to  the  camera  body,  is  intended 
only  to  show  the  distance  between  the 
eye  and  the  object  concerned.  The 
camera  lens  must  be  focussed  separately 
at  this  distance.  The  coupled  range¬ 
finder  is  fixed  permanently  to  the 
camera  and  is  so  coupled  with  the  lens 
that  when  the  object  is  focussed  sharply 
in  the  range-finder  the  lens  has  been 
automatically  focussed  at  the  same  time 
on  the  film  or  plate.  The  coupling 
betw'een  the  lens  and  the  range-finder  is 
usually  made  by  either  gears  or  by  a 
cam.  The  coupled  range-finder  will  also 
show  the  distance  between  the  camera 
and  object,  but  this  is  usually  indicated 
on  the  lens  mount. 

Steaming  Prints. 

In  a  recent  article  in  "  The  A.P."  t':e  author 
mentioned  a  method  of  steaming  prints  with  a 
view  to  finishing  them.  Can  you  explain  how 
this  is  done  ?  E.  F.  R.  (Birkenhead.) 

The  purpose  of  steaming  a  print  is  to 
“  fix  ”  any  retouching  made  by  either 
water  colour  or  conte  pencil  and  to  make 
them  less  apparent.  The  usual  method 
is  to  bring  a  kettle  to  the  boil  and  hold 
the  print  by  -  the  edges  and  pass  the 
emulsion  side  as  close  as  possible  to  the 
spout,  moving  it  quickly  from  one  side 
to  the  other  until  the  entire  surface  has 
been  covered.  Care  must  be  taken  to 
see  that  this  is  not  overdone,  as  the 
gelatine  will  begin  to  dissolve  and  so 
ruin  the  print.  As  soon  as  the  emulsion 
becomes  tacky,  lay  the  print  aside  to 
dry.  When  dry  it  also  has  the  effect  of 
producing  a  slight  sheen  which  helps  to 
bring  out  shadow  detail.  It  is  advisable 
to  experiment  with  a  spare  print  before 
“  steaming  ’’  a  valuable  one. 

Colour  Filters. 

Is  there  a  book  that  deals,  in  simple  language, 
with  the  subject  of  colour  filters  and  their  various 
uses  ?  G.  F.  (Harrow.) 

A  very  clear  and  concise  treatise  on 
colour  filters  and  their  various  uses  is 
given  in  a  booklet,  "  Panchromatism,” 
published  by  Ilford  Ltd.,  Ilford,  Essex, 
at  8d.,  post  free,  and  in  "  Photographic 
Rendering  of  Colour  in  Monochrome,” 
by  Dr.  B.  T.  J.  Glover,  obtainable  from 
the  Fountain  Press,  19,  Cursitor  Street, 
London,  E.C.4,  at  is.  2d.,  post  free. 
The  subject  is  also  dealt  with  at  greater 
length  in  "  Photography  of  Coloured 
Objects,”  published  by  Kodak,  Ltd., 
Kingsway,  London,  W.C.2.,  at  2s.  lod., 
post  free. 


30 


370 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


CRAZY  WEEK 

We  are  having  a  **  Crazy"  week  for  10  days 
only.  Everything  reduced  to  amazingly  low 
prices.  Cash  only/or  reserved  against  a  deposit 

10  days’  only.  Crazy  prices. 

3J  x2J"Wirgin  Plate  Pocket,  Zeraaar  f/2.9,  D.A.  Compur,  double 
L  •  ex.,  rise,  cro80,  wire  tinder,  elides,  caae.  Like  new....  £5  17  8 
31x21  Ensign  Press  Roll  Film,  latest  f/4.5,  self-capping  l/25tb  to 

l/500tb,  automatic  dim  wind,  case.  Cost  £13 . £3  19  6 

3ix2i  Cameo,  Aldis  f/4.5,  Mulcbro  1  to  1/lOOth,  double  ex.,  rise, 

cross,  wire  finder,  slides.  As  new.  Crazy  price . £2  17  6 

Miller  Super  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  3  speeds,  all  metal, 
^  similar  to  Dekko,  interchange  lenses,  latest.  8nlp..  £5  17  6 
31x21  Wirgin  Roll  Film,  f/4.6,  S-speed,  wire  finder.  Gift.  .208.  6d. 

i-pl.  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  self-capping  1/lOth 
to  l/l,000th,  deep  hood,  reversing  back,  slides.  “Crazy"  £3  17  6 
9i-mm.  Pathe  B  Motocamera,  f/3.5.  Cost  £6  Gs.  Gift. . .  £2  17  6 
i-pl.  Goerz  Plate,  f/6.8,  I  to  i/150th,  double  ex.,  slides,  case.  .378.  6d. 
1-pl.  Ensign  Folding  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.5,  self-capping  1/lOth  to 
jf-s  1/1, 000th,  deep  hood,  double  slides.  Cost£34.  Bargain  £3  17  6 

31 X  2i  Super  Bessa  Voigtlander,  coupled  range-finder .  £1111  0 

6x6  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.6  Speed  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid.  Like  new 

£15  15  0 

Retina  Kodak,  f/3.5,  latest  Compur,  takes  Leica  film . £5  17  6 

3^x21  Zeiss  Ernemann  Press,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  self-capping  1/lOth 
to  1/1, 000th,  double  slides,  case.  Cost£32.  Crazy  week  £6  12  6 
6x4  Graflez  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  revolving  back,  double  slides, 

case.  Cost  £30.  Like  new.  Gift . £6  17  6 

la  Kodak  Autographic,  Achromatic  lens.  As  new . 12s.  lid. 

31x21  Super  Ikonta  11,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid,  D.A..  all 

built-in  release,  latest,  coupled  range-finder.. . £19  19  0 

G916  Bolex  9i/16-mm.  Projector,  500'watt.  resistance. .. .  £35  0  0 
16-mm.  Stewart-Warner  Camera,  f/3.5,  4  speeds,  100-ft.,  case  £4  4  0 

5- mm.  Kodascope  Projector,  resistance,  case.  Like  new. .  £4  17  6 
18-on-31  X  21  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur.  Like  new  £11  11  0 

6x6  Ikoflex,  f/4.5,  1  'to  1/1 00th,  latest.  As  new . £6  17  6 

3J  X  2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  latest  self -capping,  latest  hood 

with  slide  cover,  sky  shade,  slides.  Like  new . £5  17  6 

16-mm.  Ensign  Simplex  Wafer  Camera,  f/3.5,  1-ln.  thick  only,  2  speeds, 
the  world’s  finest "  magazine  "  camera,  60-£t.  Cost  £20  £9  17  6 
la  Tropical  Carbine,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.6,  Compur.  As  new. .  £3  17  6 

3a  Kodak  Autographic,  f/6.3,  Compur,  case.  As  new . 39s.  6d. 

31  x21  Zeiss  Palmos  Press,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6,  self-capping  1/lOth  to 
1/1, 000th,  double  slides,  P’.P.A.,  case.  Cost  £28.  Snip  £7  7  0 
16-mm.  Kodak  C  Projector,  100-watt  and  resistance.  Bargain 

£4  17  6 

16-mm.  BeU-Howell  Filmo,  f/3.5, 100-£t.,  case.  Cost  £40..  £11  11  0 

i-pi.  Pressman  Reflex,  no  lens,  1/lOth  to  l/l,000th,  slides - 578.  0d. 

1-pl.  Etui  Wafer  Plate,  f/4.6,  1  to  1/loOth,  slides.  Carton..  £3  17  6 

7-in.  Cooke  Aviar  f/4.6,  focus  mount,  reflex  or  Press . £3  17  6 

91-mm.  Pathe  Kid  Projector,  and  resistance . 35s.  Od. 

1- pl.  Certo  Plate,  f/4.5,  Compur,  double  ex.,  rise,  cross,  slides,  hide 

case.  Excellent  condition .  £2  7  6 

3J  X  2i  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.6,  latest. ,. .  £4  9  6 
Superb  Voigtlander  Reflex,  twin  lens,  Voigtlander  £/3.6  Speed,  D.A. 

Compur,  the  only  tilting  parallax  lens  reflex . £9  17  6 

G.B.  Talkie  Projector.  Cost  £135.  Amazing  price .  £65  0  0 

16-mm.  De  Vry  1,600-ft.  Projector,  triple  claw,  750  watt,  1,600-ft. 

arms  (one  hour  show,  one  threading),  case.  Cost  £54  £29  10  0 
41x31  Zeiss  Maximar  Plate  Pocket,  Zeiss  Domlnar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
double  ex.,  rise,  cross,  wire  finder,  slides.  Carton. ...  £4  17  6 
31x21  Kodak  Regent,  latest  streamlined  coupled  range-finder 
camera,  Tessar  f/4.6,  D.A.  Compur,  carton.  Lovely  camera 

£13  13  0 

2- m.  DaDmeyer  1/1.9  Telephoto,  16-mm.  Hardly  used. .. .  £6  6  0 
Praxidos  Super  Enlarger,  takes  Leica  or  any  size  to  21x21,  auto. 

focus,  condensers.  Cost  £24.  As  new .  £11  11  0 

3- in.  Dallmeyer  !/3.6  Telephoto.  Cost  £10.  16-mm .  £5  17  6 

Uovikon  16-mm.  Zeiss  Camera,  coupled  range-finder,  multi  speeds, 

D.A. ,  etc.  The  finest  silent  cine  camera,  case .  £85  0  0 

16-mm.  Filmo  Geared  Projector,  750-watt,  latest,  bronze,  all  geared 

arms,  case.  Like  new.  Super  bargain . £65  0  0 

31x21  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.6,  D.A.  Compur,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  8  or  16  on  31  x  21,  self-erecting.  As  new. . . ,  £11  11  0 
Si  X  21  Agfa  Speedex  Plate,  f/4.5,  6-speed,  latest.  Cart  on..  308.  fid. 
4x4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  Tessar  f/3.6,  new  Compur.  Snip  £9  17  6 
10-in.  Dallmeyer  f/8  Latest  Telephoto,  31  x  21  reflex.  “  Crazy  ’’ 

£3  19  6 

16-mm.  Ensign  Kineoam,  f/2.8,  3-speed,  100-ft.,  case.  Cost  £18  18s. 

£9  17  6 

V.P.  Zeiss  Bebe  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6,  Compur,  Press  type,  quick 
extension,  nickel  slides,  case.  Cost  £20.  Beauty..  £4  17  6 
31 X  2i  Mentor  Metal  Reflex,  Tessar  f/3.6,  D.A .  Compur,  iike  Rolleiflex, 

but  takes  31  X  21  plates,  case.  Like  new .  £15  15  0 

1-pl.  Adams’  Folding  Minex  Reflex,  Ross  Convertible  f/5.6,  triple  ex., 
revolving  back,  sky  shade,  latest  tj^pe.  All  hand  made  and 

beautiful  outfit,  slides,  case.  Cost  £86  recently . £29  10  0 

i-pl.  Graflex,  f/4.6,  l/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  F.P.A,,  case.  Oazy  price 

£3  17  6 

18-mm.  De  Vry  Famous  200-watt  Projector,  case.  Cost  £18  ISs. 

£9  17  6 

16-mm.  Victor  Latest  Talkie,  light-weight,  600-watt,  6-watt  volume, 
1,600-ft.,  in  two  very  light  cases.  Cost  £105.  First  £76  0  0 
16-on-V.P.  Ensign  Mnltex,  f/1.9  Xpres,  latest.  Bargain. .  £15  15  0 
8Jx2i  Ihagee  Folding  Reflex,  revolving  back,  Tessar  f/3.5,  latest 
self-capping  1936  model,  case.  Like  new.  Snip....  £19  19  0 
VJ.  Exakta  Roll  Film  Plate  Reflex,  latest,  Tessar  f/2.8,  12  secs,  to 

1/1, 000th,  D.A.,  slides,  screen.  Like  new .  £25  0  0 

40  x  30  Beaded  Projection  Screen,  more  light  value,  in  leather-covered 
auto.-erect.  de  luxe  case.  Bargain .  £3  17  6 

6- in.  Cooke  f/3.5,  reflex  mount.  Like  new.  Crazy  price..  £3  19  6 
16-mm.  Keystone  Bronze  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  4  speeds,  inter¬ 
change  lenses,  100-ft.  Cost  £18  recently.  Like  new.,  £9  17  0 

8*mm.  Keystone  Bronze  Latest  Projector,  200-watt,  resistance 

£9  17  6 

BrUliant  Voigtlander  Exposure  Lens  Meier.  As  new . I2s.  lid. 

16-mm.  Bronze  Victor  Turret,  f/2,9,  turret  head,  multi  speeds,  visual 
focus,  reverse,  100-ft.,  latest,  case.  Cost  £54.  Like  new 

£29  10  0 

400-ft.  Films  16-mm.,  Comedy,  Travel,  In  cans.  Few . 35s.  Od. 

16-mm.  Victor  Projector,  760-watt,  latest  bronze,  all  movements, 
ready-for-actlon  case.  Cost  £60.  Like  new.  Snip..  £29  10  0 


EDWliV  GORSE 

86,  ACCRINGTON  RD.,  BLACKBURN 


Second-kcuid 

46342.  3ix2i  Kodak  Junior  Graflex,  Bausch  A  Lomb  f/4.5 

Tessar  lens,  changing-box  for  12  plates .  £6  17  ^ 

48721.  3tx2i  Junior  Graflex,  Carl  Zeiss  £/4..5  Tessar  lens, 

Graflex  roll-holder  and  cut-film  magazine .  £8  8  0 

45292.  81x2i  Adams’  Tropical  Model  Minex,  brass-bound 
teak  body,  revolving  back,  double  extension,  rack  rising  front, 
61-in.  Ross  f/5.9  Combinable  anastigmat  lens,  single  lenses  8-in. 
and  9i-in.  focal  length.  Mackenzie  Model  A  adapter,  12  envelopes, 
F.P.  holder,  Graflex  roll-holder,  6  double  plate-holders,  set  of 
Ilford  colour  filters,  leather  case.  A  very  complete  outfit  iu 

good  condition.  List  price  about  £115.  F'or .  £40  0  0 

47042.  3i  ^  2i  Kodak  Graflex  Series  B,  revolving  back,  Carl 
Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder, 

leather  case.  In  good  condition . £12  10  0 

46958.  4ix31  Thornton-Pickard  Junior  Special  Ruby,  re¬ 
volving  back,  Cooke  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  6  plate-holders,  F.P. 

holder,  canvas  case.  List  price  £17  10s.  For . £10  10  0 

47034.  4ix3i  Thornton-Pickard  Special  Ruby,  revolving 
back,  Cooke  f/2.5  lens,  6  double  plate-holders,  leather  case.  In 

good  condition.  List  price  £40  2b.  6d.  For . £25  0  0 

45521.  4i  X  3i  Dallmeyer  de  Luxe,  revolving  back,  Dallmeyer 
f/3.6  Dalmac  lens,  3  double  plate-holders.  In  excellent  condition. 

List  price  £25.  For . . £15  15  0 

45983.  41x31  Adams’  Minex  de  Luxe,  revolving  back,  Ross 
Zeiss  f/6.3  Convertible  Protar  lens.  6l-jn.  focus,  single  components 
llj-in.  focus,  also  11-in.  Ross  f/6.8  Telecentric  Telephoto  lens, 
Mackenzie  adapter,  12  envelopes,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  All 

In  good  condition  .  £22  10  0 

45067.  41  X  31  Newman  &  Guardia  Square  Reflector,  revolving 
back,  rising  front,  long  extension,  Ross-Zeiss  f/6,3  Convertible 
Protar  lens,  SJ-in.  focus,  single  components  9j-iu.  focus,  also  an 
11-In.  Ross  f/5.4  Telecentric  lens,  2  double  plate-holders,  F.P. 

bohler.  In  good  condition . . .  £17  12  6 

46415.  41x31  Adams’  Videx,  revolving  back,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  6-ln.  Ross  f/6.3  Homocentric  lens,  3  double  plate-holders, 

leather  case.  In  good  condition .  £8  8  0 

46622.  4i  x3l  jwams’  Videx,  revolving  back,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  Ross-Zeiss  Series  Vila  Convertible  Protar  f/U. 3  lens,  GA-in. 
focus,  single  components  lij-ln.  focus,  3  double  plate-bolders, 
case.  In  good  condition  .  £12  10  0 


g—  y  I  NOW  READY,  32-page  Catalogue  con- 

P"  ■  tainiug  particulars  of  £20,d(KJ  worth  of 
Second-hand  Cameras  by  all  leading  makers 


46664.  41x31  Pressman,  reversing  back,  11-in.  Ross  f/5.4 
Telecentric  Telephoto  lens,  G  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather 

case  .  £10  10  0 

47068.  41x31  Soho,  latest  model,  6-in.  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar 
lens,  3  double  plate-holders,  F.P.  bolder.  In  first-class  con¬ 
dition.  List  price  £36  68.  For .  £23  10  0 

47079.  34  x21  Thornton-Pickard  Horizontal  Ruby,  f/4.5 

Aldis-Ensign  anastigmat  lens  aiul  9-in.  f/G.5  Dallon  Telephoto 
lens,  6  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  canvas  case.  List  price 

£18  158.  For . £12  10  0 

46799.  34  x  24  Thornton-Pickard  Special  Ruby,  revolving 
back,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  3  double  plate-holders, 
F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  List  price  over  £20.  For..  £9  12  6 
46676.  34  X  2A  Thornton-Pickard  Junior  Roby,  revolving  back, 
Insto  etoj),  Dallmeyer  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  3  plate-holders. 

New  condition.  F'or . £12  12  0 

46775.  34x24  Ensign  Tropical,  revolving  back,  Aldis- 
Butcher  f/3.4  anastigmat  lens,  3  single  plate-holders.  In  new 

condition .  £12  10  0 

46443.  34x24  Thornton-Pickard  Junior  Special,  revolving 
back,  f/3.5  Cooke  anastigmat  lens,  3  single  plate^holders.  In  new 

condition.  List  price  £15.  F’or .  £10  10  0 

46594.  41  X  3i  T.-P.  Tropical  Model  Duplex  Ruby,  revolving 
back,  extra  long  extension,  biass-bound  teak  body,  Ross  f/2.y 
Xpres  lens,  6  double  book-form  plate-holders,  leather  case.  In 

good  condition.  List  price  £65.  F^or .  £25  0  0 

46588.  44x34  Soho,  latest  pattern,  64*in.  Ross  f/3,5  Xpres 
lens,  3  double  plate-holders.  In  new  condition.  List  price 

£37  lOs.  F’or .  £27  10  0 

46941.  34x24  Ensign  Special,  revolving  back,  f/4.6  Aldis- 
Butcher  anastigmat  lens,  3  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather 

case.  In  good  condition  .  £7  12  6 

45239.  Postcard  Ica,  7-in.  Aldis  f/3.4  anastigmat  lens,  12 

plate-holders,  F’.P.  holder.  In  good  condition . £10  12  6 

46694.  5x4  Ensign,  revolving  back,  Mackenzie  adapter,  6 

envelopes,  leather  case,  without  lens .  £5  12  6 

45994.  5  X  4  or  Postcard  T.-P.  Ruby,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens, 
3  double  book-form  plate-holders,  2  leather  cases. . . .  £10  10  0 
46324.  Postcard  Soho,  Goerz  f/4.5  Dogmar  anastigmat  lens, 

F.P.  holder,  canvas  case.  Cost  £35.  For . £16  12  6 

45914.  6  X  4  or  Postcard  T.-P.  Royal  Ruby,  revolving  back, 

Bausch  &  Lomb  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  6  double  plate-holdera, 

leather  case  .  £9  12  6 

46405.  Postcard  or  6  x  4  T.-P.  Tropical  Model  Ruby,  brass- 

bound  teak  body,  revolving  back,  8-in.  Cooke  f/5.6  anastigmat 
lens,  Mackenzie  adapter,  6  envelopes,  F.P.  holder,  1  book-form 

plate-holder.  List  price  £55.  For .  £22  10  0 

45322.  5x4  Adams’  Videx,  revolving  back,  7-in.  Ross  f/6.3 

Homocentric  lens,  3  double  plate-holders . £7  12  6 

4459.  6x4  Soho,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  3  plate-holders 
and  case.  List  price  £45.  For .  £20  0  0 


BRITISH  JOURNALALMANAC,  1936 EDITION, 
OUT  OF  PRINT.  A  few  left,  2/6  each,  post  free. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  C?U.q 

S7,  BEDFORD  St,  STRAND, WC.2 


GLASS  SCREENS 

STAGGERING  VALUE 


i 


Finest  Cr/stal  Glass  Beaded  Surface. 


32/6 


SIZE:  30x40 

CON[?{£.lL  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Also  In  finest  Silver  Surface  . 17/6 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Packed  in  neat  cardboard  box.  Carriage  1/3  extra. 

NOTE  THESE  POINTS 

This  new  screen  must  not  be  confused  with  cheaply 
made  screens.  The  surface  is  very  durable  and 
of  finest  quality.  The  woodwork  Is  not  stained, 
which  soils  the  hands,  but  is  polished  in  eggshell 
cellulose.  The  stretchers  are  of  a  new  design  and 
allow  for  fixing  the  screen  quickly  without  having 
to  remove  the  thumbscrews. 

SPECIAL  ;  52  in.  x  40  in.  Screen 

in  silver  surface  only.  Price . 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 


21/- 


Tlie  Best  Value  • 

I 


16  PiaURES  ON 
5TANDARD5V2’ 
FILM 


UNBREAXAfilt 


F/2-9 

ANASTIGMAT 


19'6  only 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represents  the  most  stupendous 
value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable  body  is  fitted  with 
all  the^Iatest  refinements,  such  as  automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 


GET  YOURS  NOW 
FOE 


8/9 


down  and  11  similar 
monthly  payments. 


Or  with  Compur  “S,”  £8  15  0.  Compur  Rapid  £7  19  6 

Only  obtainable  from 


THE  CAMERA  CO 

y20^  Vauxhall  'Bridge  Jtoad.  Victoria,  SMli. 

TELePHOKf;  vicrOA.iA  54S2  ANO  9403, 

62.  Che^psifie.  B.C~2.  niffHOKt  ■  ciry  sa'bz 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


xiv  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer 


October  7,  1936 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


NOTICES 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  In 
these  columns  is  ; — 

12  words  or  less  2/6,  and  2id.  lor  every 
additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  Is  charged  separately  and  name 
and  address  must  be  counted. 

The  Proprietors  retain  the  right  to  refuse  or 
withdraw  advertisements  at  their  ^scretion. 

Postal  Orders  and  Cheques  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  advertisements  should  „  _ 
be  made  payable  to  ILIFFE  AND  ^ 

SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 

Notes  being  untraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

be  sent  as  remittances. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  otfer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

3lx2i  Tropical  Model  Ensign  Focal-plane 
4  Roll  Film  Reflex,  focussing,  quick-wind 
focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  l/500th,  Aldis- 
Butcher  anastigmat  f/4.5,  also  9-in.  Dallmeyer 
Dallon  Telephoto  lens  f/6.5,  instructions,  leather 
case.  £10/10. 

1-PLATE  Linhof  Folding  All-metal  Camera,  triple 
4  extension,  swing  front,  wire  frame  and  direct 
tipder,  revolving  back,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur  shutter.  12  slides.  F.P.  adapter,  leather 
case,  £12. 

1-PLATE  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar  Folding,  double 
4  extension,  high  rack  rising  and  cross,  reversible 
and  wire  frame  finders,  fitted  Dominar  f/4.5, 
F.P.  adapter,  £4/5. 

31x2i  Dallmeyer  Speed  Camera,  focussing, 
2  rising  front,  wire  frame  finder,  focal-plane 
shutter,  l/8th  to  1/1, 000th,  Pentac  f/2.9,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  £9/17/6. 

31x2i  Newman  &  Guardia  New  Special  Sibyl, 
2  rising  and  cross  front,  N.  &  G.  refle.x  finder, 
fitted  T.T.  &  H.  Sibyl  Cooke  f/4.5,  speeded 
shutter,  i  to  l/150th  sec.,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case,  £7/10. 

9x12  Etui  Folding  Pocket,  rack  focussing,  rising 
front,  reversible  finder,  fitted  Goerz  Trilentar 
f/6.8.  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  roll 
holder,  £2/15. 

31x2i  Newman  &  Guardia  New  Special  Sibyl, 
2  rising  and  crosrf,  N.  &  G.  retlex  finder, 
fitted  Dallmeyer  Serrac  f/4.5,  4  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case,  £8/5. 

1-PLATE  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar  Folding,  double 
4  extension,  high  rack  rising  and  cross,  reversible 
and  wire  frame  finders,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  3  slides.  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case. 
£6/15. 

31x2i  Icarette  Roll  Film,  double  extension, 
4  rack  rising  front,  reversible  and  wire  frame 
finders,  fitted  Eros  Convertible  anastigmat  f/4.5, 
Compur,  2  yellow  filters,  3  slides,  leather  case. 
£4/15. 

IQ  PI -CM.  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f'3.5,  sunk  focussing 
_LO.tJ  mount,  adapted  for  Miroflex  reflex,  £6/15. 
1 Q  pr -CM.  Dominar  Anastigmat  f/4.5,  Compur 
10.0  shutter,  £2/5. 

6 -IN.  Ross  Xpres  f,  4.5,  sunk  focussing  mount 
£4/15. 

6 -IN.  Aldis  Anastigmat  f/4.5,  sunk  focussing 
mount,  £3. 

1  Q  -CM.  Goerz  Dagor  f/6.8,  sunk  focussing  mount, 
lO  £3/15. 

3 -IN.  Taylor-Hobson  Cooke  Kinic  f/2,  iris 

mount,  £3/15. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing.  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l 

[0010 


SPECIAL  OFFER  to  ‘A.P.’  readers 


We  have  such  confidence  in  the  wonderful  Norfolk 
canneras  that  we  make  this  special  offer  of  7  DAYS’ 
APPROVAL  and  free  trial  against  deposit,  IF 
NOT  SATISFACTORY  WE  WILL  REFUND  THE 
DEPOSIT  IN  FULL. 

NORFOLK  MINIATURE  MODEL 


The  popular  miniature  at  a  reasonable  price. 


Well  deaigned  and  con¬ 
structed,  self-erecting, 
takes  standard  3^  x  21 
film,  16  pictures  4^x6 
ciu.  Automatic  film 
window  covers  for  use 
with  pan.  film.  F/2.9 
Schneider  Radionar. 
New  type  Compur  D.A. 
shutter  with  speeds 

£7:19:6 

3r  9  monthly  payments 
of  18s.  7d. 

Fitted  with  Steinhell 
Cassar  f/2.9,  with  Com- 
pur  shutter,  speeds  to 

™  £6:15:0 

Or  9  monthly  payments 
of  15t.  9d. 

Ever-ready  Leather  Case 
15s.  Od. 


New  Model  NORFOLK 

3i  X  21  (with  masks  also 
for  hal(*pictuie  size 
21xii) 

The^finest  value  obtain¬ 
able  in  this  type  of 
camera. 

There  has  frequently 
been  a  demand  for  a 
roll-hlm  camera  of  good 
design  with  a  fast  lens 
at  a  price  below  £5, 
and  here  is  the  model 
to  fit  that  demand. 
8elf-erecting  model,  well 
designed,  2  finders.  In¬ 
cluding  one  direct-vision 
clear  glass  type,  fitted 
to  side  of  camera  with 
neat  mask  on  hinge  for 
tialf-plcture  size. 

Fitted  w’ith  f/3.8  Zeranar 
lens  and  Prontor  11 
shutter,  8  speeds,  1  to 
l/160th  sec.,  and  de¬ 
layed  action  £4:19:6 
Or  9  payments  of  11s.  8d. 
or  12  payments  of  8s.  9d 

NORFOLK  Cameras  are  only  available  from  the  Sheffleld 
Photo  Co.,  Ltd. 


PATHtSCOPE 

200-B 

PROJECTOR 


The  ideal  of 
every  9.5  user. 
Gives  up  to  a 
9-ft.  picture 
with  great  cla¬ 
rity  and  steadi¬ 
ness.  £15 
Resistance  for 
high  voltages 

35,- 

£16  15  0  com¬ 
plete  or  12  pay¬ 
ments  of  29/4. 


hire- 

purchase 

system. 


SHEFFIELD  PHOTO  C?tP 


NORFOLK  ROW.  (FARC ATE) 


SHEFFIELD—  OntmlnuhwatkfromTo¥mHsll\ 


Phone  :  22079  (2  lin«»).^;iGrams  :  Photo,  Sheffield. 


ADVERTISEMENTS  tor  these  columns  aro 
aceepted  up  to  FIRST  POST  on  FRIDAY  MORNING 
(previous  to  date  of  Issue)  at  the  Head  Offices  of 
*‘  The  Amateur  Photographer,”  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l,  or  on  THURSDAY 
MORNING  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  RenBeld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  lor  clerical 
or  printers’  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

For  particulars  of  Box  Number  Advertise¬ 
ments  and  Deposit  System  see  previous 
issues. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxeo,  Rollelflexea,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Rress,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  offers  refused. — 45, 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ,  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840.  269/273,  Rye  Lane.  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

Allens. — 6X6  Rajar  Enlarger,  f/4.5  lens, 
£7/15  ;  Weston  Electric  Exposure  Meter, 
£3/15  :  Super  Ikonta,  8  or  16  on  2B,  Tessar  f/4.5. 
£14/10. 

Allens. — Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Ensar  f/4.5, 
£3/19/6  ;  Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5.  Comp., 

3  filters,  £7/15  ;  Nagel  Rolloroy,  Elmar  f/3.5, 
Compur,  case,  lens  hood,  £8/10. 

Allens. — 3ix2i  Ihagee  Auto.  Ultrix,  f/4.5, 
D.A.  Compur,  £4/15  ;  Foth-Derby,  f/2. 5, 
£5/17/6;  6x6  Brilliant,  f/6.3,  and  E.R.  case, 

£2/19/6,  as  new. 

Allens.— 3i  X  2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/3.5, 
revolving  back,  slides,  F.P.A.,  roll-film  adapter, 
case,  £7/10  ;  2J  square  Latest  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar 
f/3.5.  Comp.,  £20/15. 

Allens. — For  Generous  Exchange  Allowances,  168, 
Oldham  Rd..  Manchester,  4.  Phone,  Colly- 
hurst  2980.  (llosed  7  p.m.  [0087 

PICCOCHIC,  f/2.9,  Compur,  filters,  portrait, 
hood,  purse,  £5/10  ;  deposit  system. — 
Ottewell,  32,  Field  Drive,  Alvaston,  Derby.  [5020 
1-PLATB  Zeiss  Ideal,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter, 
4  Telenegative,  slides,  film  paek,  3ix2i  roll- 
film  adapter.  Distar,  Proxar,  filter,  case,  £10. 
— Below. 

CINE-KODAK  Model  K,  f/1.9  lens.  Telephoto 
lens  f/4.5,  4}-in.,  filters,  case,  £26. — Box 

9407,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5021 

FOTH-DERBY  3x4  cm.,  f/3.5  lens,  leather 
case,  £3/15.— Johnson,  14,  Kinedar  Crescent, 
Belfast.  [5022 

STANDARD  Leica,  Hektor  f/2.5,  E.R.  case,  £11/10  ; 

latest  Valoy  Enlarger.  £6/15  ;  Felis  Printing 
Board,  39/6  ;  Fokoschrom  Range-finder,  case,  30/-  ; 
Figro  Filter,  ca.se.  15/-  ;  Leiea  Manual,  13/6  ; 
Bewi  Electro  Meter,  case.  £3/15  ;  Correx  Tank, 
15/.. — Marsden,  42,  Esplanade,  Scarborough.  [5024 

9x  12  Zeiss  Minimum  Palmos,  f/4.5  Tessar,  24, 
single  metal  slides,  case  for  camera,  £12. — 
D.  O.,  Iliffe  &  Sons,  Photographic  Dept.,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  St.,  S.E.l.  [5027 

31x2i  T.-P.  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  revolving 
2  back,  slides,  F.P. A.,  R.F.A.,  case  ;  new 
condition,  £9/10,  offers. — Box  9463,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5029 

ROLLEIFLEX  6-cm.,  Tessar  f/3.8.  f/5  cm., 

practically  unused,  for  £16  ;  list  price  £25. 
— Box  9466,  c/o  "  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5031 

Miroflex  3^x24,  Tessar  f/4.5,  latest  model. 

as  new,  slides,  F.P.A.,  magnifier,  tripod, 
filters,  case,  £25. — Ashby,  Customs  and  Excise, 
Kilmarnock.  [5034 

CONTAX  Model  I,  f/1.5,  as  new,  complete  with 
case,  filter,  etc.  ;  cost  £60  ;  accept  £42. — 
Wilson,  30,  Braraley  Rd.,  Worthing.  [5036 

Leica  hi,  chromium,  f/2  Summar,  as  new,  ever- 
ready  case,  green  filter,  £30. — Russell,  4. 
West  George  St.,  Glasgow.  [5042 

For  Sale.— Rolleicord,  f/3.8,  as  new,  in  ever- 
ready  case,  £10. — Sails,  38,  Beach  Rd.,  Gorle- 
ston-on-Sea.  [5043 


32 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement) 


ENLARGERS 

All  Popular  Models— Miniatures,  etc., 
ON  SERVICE  DEFERRED  TERMS 


No. 


2  “  AMPLUS  ” 
ENLARGER 


Form  A,  for  use  with  your  own  camera. 
Form  B,  to  accommodate  your  own  lens. 
Form  C,  complete  with  lens. 


Form  A 
Form  B 


PRICES: 

3i  X  21  In. 

.  £2  12  6 
.£376 


I'plate. 
£3  16  0 


Form  C,  with  Achromat  lens 
£3  17  6 


Form  C,  with  f/6.3  anastii^mat 
£6  2  6 


£6  10  0 


Deferred  Terms  any  Model. 


TheMIRAX 

For  use  with  own 
camera,  3ix2i  or  J*pl. 
Diffusa  type  electric 
fittings. 

i-plate  . £3  7  6 

3^x2^  Adapter, 

extra,  2s.  6d. 

Hirax  Easel  and  Stand, 
for  vertical  use,  extra 
£1  17  6 


JUlrax  used  horizontally. 


The  EXAKT 
DE  LUXE 
ENLARGER 

MADE  IN  NINE 
MODELS 

The  Ideal  Enlarger  tor 
Miniature  Speoialists  and 
Professional  Operators. 
Space  does  not  penult 
us  to  enlarge  on  the 
many  features  and  ad* 
vantages  associated  with 
the  **  Exakt,’*  but  we 
shall  be  pleased  to  send 
post  free  descriptive 
prospectus. 

Prices  from 

£12:15:0 


GNOME 

^  Masking  Frame 


Entirely  constructed  of  metal.  Base  In 
white  finish  and  marked  in  Inches. 
Suitable  for  vertical  or  horizontal 
enlargers  and  fitted  with  metal  adjust* 
able  mask  giving  a  perfectly  clean  white 
border  of  varying  width. 

For  ail  sizes  up  to  10x8  In.  Al>  /A 
Postage  9d.  AA/O 

For  all  sizes  up  to  12  x  10  in.  1)7  /C 
Postage  1/.  Af  /U 


‘SERVICE’ GEM 

Two  New  Improved  Models  in  TTn- 
breakal)le  Bakeiite,  Fine-grain  Finish. 
Takes  16  pictures  on  standard  2i  x  3i 
roll  film,  direct  optical  view-finder, 
leather  bellows,  focussing  adjustment. 
Fitted  f/2.9  Badlonar  lens,  Bapld 
Compur  shutter,  delayed  action,  1 
to  l/400th  sec.,  iAa  A 

T.  and  B .  l9sV 

Ditto,  with  Pronto  CM  ■  i  Q  ■  A 

II  shutter . 

Deferred  Terms  any  Model. 
Velvet-lined  Leather  Case.. 73.  6d. 
Ever-ready  Case . 12s.  fid. 


Phone  :  Holborn  0E64  (3  lines).  Established  1889. 


CAMERAS  AND  LRNSKS 


,289.  HIQH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.1 


SUPER  Ikonta  530/2  UCp,  f/4.5  Tessar,  case 
perfect  condition  and  little  used  ;  cost  £18 
bargain  at  £14. — Below. 

THOENTON-PICKARD  i-pl.  Reflex,  leather  case, 
6  slides,  pack  adapter,  f/3.5  Taylor-Hobson- 
Cooke  lens  ;  all  In  perfect  condition  ;  a  really 
excellent  outfit  and  a  bargain  at  £9. — Below. 

T.-P.  Reflex  i-pl.,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer,  Stevens’ 
screen,  pack  adapter,  waterproof  case ;  pur¬ 
chased  four  weeks  ago,  and  used  for  two  packs 
only  ;  guaranteed  ;  cost  £19/7/6  ;  accept  £15/5. 
— Below. 

Highest  Part  Exchange  allowances  ;  ask  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle 
St.,  Shrewsbury.  Phone  2997.  [5037 

1-PLATE  Etui,  D.E.,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
5  Proxar,  Distar,  Beta,  Delta,  filters,  collapsible 
hood,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  Adon  variable  telephoto, 
Troll  range-finder,  wood  tripod,  all  excellent 
condition,  cost  nearly  £30,  accept  £14,  or  might 
separate  ;  Baby  Ikonta,  Novar  f/3.5,  Compur, 

2  filters,  perfect  condition,  £6. — Simpson,  Longmire, 
Troutbeck,  Windermere.  [5038 

1-PLATE  T.-P.  Press,  f/4.5  Tessar,  accessories  ; 
4  almost  new,  £12. — 34,  Bombay  Rd.,  Stockport. 

[5044 

FOTH-DERBY,  f/3.5  lens,  perfect,  £3/10  ; 

3ix2J  Zeiss  Ikon  Folding  Camera,  f/6.3 
Nettar,  £3/2/6  ;  Zeiss  3Jx2i  Miraphot  Enlarger, 
Novar  f/6.3  lens,  as  new,  £5/12/6  ;  Adon  Adjust¬ 
able  Telephoto  Lens,  £2/15. — A.  Purchen,  5, 
Heathfleld  Park,  N.W.2.  [5045 

DOLLINA,  35-mm.,  coupled  range-finder,  f/2.9, 
Compur,  £8/17/6. — Mills  Radio,  Northfleld, 
Birmingham.  [5046 

BALDAX,  f/3.5,  Compur,  16  on  120,  nearly  new  ; 

bargain,  £4. — Willoughby,  58,  Dover  Rd. 
East,  Gravesend.  [5047 

9x12  cm.  and  J-pl-  Zeiss  Miroflex,  Tessar  f/2.7, 
and  accessories  ;  excellent  order,  £25  ;  con¬ 
sider  exchange  Rollelflex,  Leica  or  similar. — 
Redshaw,  Wireless  Station,  Dorchester.  [5051 

9X12  cm.  Miroflex,  f/4.5  Tessar.  adapted  i-pl. 

and  3ix2i,  almost  unused,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 
2  filters,  Zeiss  leather  case,  Jaynay  Quickset, 
£17/10.-52,  Fairholt  Rd.,  N.16.  Stamford  Hill 
5241.  [5053 

ROLLEIFLEX  6x6  Latest,  f/3.5  Tessar,  as  new, 
£19/19. — Cunnington,  Broadmead  Rd.,  Folke¬ 
stone. 

SUPER  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Albada,  Proxar, 
filter,  collapsible  hood  ;  new  condition,  £18/18. 
— Above.  [5057 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta  2ix2i,  f/2.8  Tessar  and 
leather  case  ;  perfect  condition,  results  avail¬ 
able  :  £15/15,  approval. — Box  9476,  c/o  “  The 

Amateur  Photographer.”  [5058 

1-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Junior  Special  Reflex, 
4  6  slides,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  extension  panels, 
case,  also  12-ln.  Dallon  Telephoto  ;  little  used,  as 
new,  £15/10. — Box  9477,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5059 

3ix2i  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9  Pentac,  focal-plane 
2  shutter,  l/8th  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  3  D.D. 
metal  slides,  lens  hood,  leather  case ;  good 
condition,  £12  or  offer ;  deposit  system. — Box 
9479,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5060 

Leica  hi,  Elmar  f/3.5,  as  new,  £20  ;  deposit. — 
Cleeve,  Forest  Rd.,  Tunbridge  Wells.  [5062 
1-PLATE  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  T.-P.  Cooke,  8  slides, 
4  F.P.A.,  R.F.H.,  leather  case  ;  new  August,  £8/10. 
— Pickering,  Merlewood  Avenue,  Manchester.  [5063 

Automatic  Rollelflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case, 
green  and  red  filters,  lens  hood,  £17/15. — 
Green,  13,  Adam'  St.,  W.l.  [5066 

CAMERA  Bargains,  complete  sets,  including 
i-pl.,  i-pl.  and  whole-plates,  slide  projecting 
lanterns,  enlarging  lanterns  ;  state  requirements. — 
English,  44a,  Union  Rd.,  Camelon,  Falkirk.  [5068 

NETTAX. — F/2.8  Tessar,  unused,  ever-ready  case, 
2  filters,  value  £35/5  ;  nearest  offer  to  £27 
secures  ;  genuine  bargain. — Benbows,  Ltd.,  Chem¬ 
ists,  Werneth,  Oldham.  [5070 

31x21  Soho,  latest,  f/4.5  Xpres,  accessories, 
2  case,  coat  over  £36,  £15/10  ;  Contax  I, 

f/2.8  Tessar,  slow  speeds,  ever-ready  case,  collap¬ 
sible  hood,  cost  £37,  £20  ;  45  x  107  Verascope, 

latest  focussing,  f/4.5  Tessars,  £12  ;  Taxiphote, 
3  sets  oculars,  short-focus  mechanical  model,  £12  ; 
all  perfect  condition. — T.,  Hollyoak,  Eastbury 
Avenue,  Northwood.  [5071 

1-PLATE  T.-P.  Reflex,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5,  revolving 
4  back,  10  slides,  roll-holder  (3ix2i),  £5  ; 

V.P.K.,  Model  B,  12/6  ;  No.  1  Panoram  Kodak, 
leather  case,  £1  ;  2i-in.  Kodak  Daylight  Roll 
Film  Tank,  12/6  ;  Watkins  i-pl.  Tank,  10/-  ; 
V.P.  to  P.C.  Daylight  Enlarger,  10/-. — Purves, 
Railway  St.,  Berwlck-on-Tweed.  [5074 

1,-PLATB  Reflex,  Plaubel  Antioomar  lens  f/1.29, 
4  shutter  speeded  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th  and  time, 
6  single  slides,  £10,  or  nearest. — Marten,  39, 
Woodmansterne  Rd.,  Coulsdon.  [5075 


STOCKTAKING 


BARGAINS 

STOCK  -  SOILED  AND 
SECOND-HAND  ITEMS 


16  only,  X  2  Light  Filters,  in  holders,  i-in.  dla.  Each  4s.  3d. 

9  only,  X  2  Light  Filters,  in  holders,  li-in.  dia.  Each  6s.  Od. 

25  only,  6-in.  All-metal  Print  Trimmers.  Each _ 3s.  3d. 

3  only,  Leica  Push-on  Filters.  Each . 9s.  Od. 

49  only.  All-metal  Miniature  Ball-and-Socket  Heads. 

Each  2$.  4d. 

2  only.  Light  Filters,  for  Dekko  cine  camera.  Each.  .7s.  6d. 
2  only.  Portrait  Lenses,  for  Dekko  cine  camera.  Each  7s.  6d. 
15  only.  Film  Negative  Albums,  with  index,  for  100  negs, 
3iX2i.  Each .  1s.  6d. 

17  only.  Film  Negative  Albums,  with  index,  for  Leica 

strips.  Each . Is.  6d. 

29  only.  Film  Negative  Albums,  with  index,  for  V.P. 

Each  . Is.  6d. 

7  only.  Table  Magnifiers,  on  brass  three-leg  mount.  Each 

3s.  9d. 

7  only.  Spring  Filter  Holders,  f-in.  diameter.  Each  2s.  Od. 
14  only,  Zeiss  Folding  Lens  Hoods  (il,  i^,  2  in.)  Each  4s.  Od. 
Service  Chamois  Semi-matt  Bromide  Paper,  double-weight : 

24  sheets  half-plate. . .  .Is.  lOd. 

24  sheets  whole-plate _ 2s.  9d. 

24  sheets  10x8 . 3s.  1 0d. 

Film  Packs,  good  quality,  12  exposures  4.5  X  6  cm.,  three 
for  4s.  Od.  i-pl-,  three  for  7s.  Od. 

11  High-power  Folding  Magnifiers . Each  2s.  lOd. 

25  Pocket  Magnifiers,  in  metal  mount . Each  Is.  9d. 

9.5-mm.  400-ft.  Super  Reels  only.  Three  for  4$.  lOd. 
Light  Filter  and  Holder,  2i-in.  diameter. . 4s.  6d. 

5  only,  Oak  Cine  Cabinets,  15  in.  high,  21  in.  long,  depth 

9  in.  Carriage  is.  6d.  extra.  Each . 9s.  6d. 

10  only,  16-mm.  Ensign  Reels,  “Boxing,”  100  ft. 

Each  5s.  Od. 

6  only.  Adjustable  Masking  Frames,  with  metal  margin 

printer  for  all  sizes  up  to  5  X4  in.  Each . 5s.  3d. 

i-pl.  Papier  Mache  Dishes.  Two  for . 2s.  3d. 

i-pl.  Papier  Mache  Dishes.  Two  for . Is.  6d. 

3ix2i  Double  Metal  Slides,  Klito  and  Cameo  fitting 

Three  for  4s.  9d. 

i-pl.  Double  Metal  Slides,  Klito  and  Cameo  fitting. 

Three  for  5s.  6d. 

Ray  9.5-mm.  Cine  Projector,  hand  turn . 14s.  Od. 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Kid  Cine  Projector,  hand  turn _ 25s.  Od. 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Ace,  with  variable  resistance . 29s.  6d. 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Baby,  hand-turned  and  resistance  £3  18  6 

22x18  in.  Silver  Screen,  on  rollers . 4$.  9d. 

24  X  30  in.  Silver  Screen,  on  rollers  with  stretcher  and  metal 

stand .  17s.  9d. 

Six  Goerz  10x15  cm.  Single  Metal  Slides,  for  Tenax, 

leather  covered  set . 9s.  6d. 

Lantern  Projection  Lenses,  s-in.,  lo-in.  Each . 5s.  Od. 

7i-in.  Bausch  &  Lomb  Lens,  in  Unicum  shutter . 5s.  Od. 

i-pl.  Rectilinear  Lens . 4s.  Od. 

i-pl.  Rectilinear  Lens . 6s.  Od. 

12x10  Taylor-Hobson  Rectilinear  Lens  t/8 —  £1  5  0 

6i-in.  Wray  Rectilinear  Lens . 5s.  Od. 

i-pl.  Bausch  &  Lomb  Lens,  in  6-speed  shutter - 4s.  6d. 

6-in.  t/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  focussing  mount .  £2  2  0 


Phone :  Holborn  0664  (3  tines). 


Established  1889. 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME-USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


33 


2  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


Yes,  we  have 

The  De  Luxe  Miniature 

THE  CONTAX  III 

Fitted  with  Photo-electric  Meter,  com¬ 
bined  range  and  view  finder,  metal  focal- 
plane  shutter,  and  Sonnar  F,  2  5-cm.  lens, 

£63:0:0 

THE  LATEST  PRECISION  CAMERA 

THE  NETTAX 

With  built-in  range-finder,  F/2.8  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens  in  interchangeable  mount, 
metal  focal-plane  shutter.  £32:0:0 

Also  a  range  of 

LEIGA  CAMERAS  and  Accessories 

and  an  extensive  range  of 

STILL  AND  CIN^  CAMERAS  AND 
PROJECTORS,  New  and  Second-hand. 

Particulars  on  application, 

BRADY  &  MARTIN,  Ltd. 

29,  MOSLEY  STREET, 
NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE. 


BRADSHAW’S  BARQAiN  WEEK  !  ! ! 

HERE  IS  THE  CAMERA  YOU  WANT  AT  THE  RIGHT  PRICE. 
Sliehtly  nsed  and  sbop-soiled  models,  all  in  perfect  condition 
and  guaranteed  equal  to  new.  You  can  send  your  remittance 
in  confidence,  it  will  te  returned  instantly  if  yon  are  not  de¬ 
lighted  with  your  purchase. 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  580^217,  8  or  lO.on  120  film,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  f/4. 5  Zei.ss  Tessar.  D. A.  Compur  Kapid.  Cost  £19 

£12  15  0 

Kodak  Regent,  8  or  Id  on  120  film,  coupled  range-finder, 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  1).A.  Compur  Rapid  de  luxe  leather 

case.  Cost  £20 .  £12  19  6 

Etui  31  X  24  Plate,  douhle  extension,  screw  rising  front,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar.  n..A.  Compur,  6  elides  and  F.P.  atlapter. 

Cost  £15  78.  fid .  £8  15  0 

Wirgin  31  2l  Plate,  screw  rise  and  cross  front,  double  exten- 
eion,  f/2.9  Rodenstock  Tiiriar,  D.A.  Compur,  3  elides. 

Cost  £9  9.^ .  £6  6  0 

Wirgin  Miniature,  Ifi-on-V.P.,  tubular  extension,  optical 
view-finder,  f/2.9  8chneider  Radionar,  Compur  Rapid. 

Co8t£7  1.5g .  £5  5  0 

Another.  Siirilar,  with  Compur  normal .  £4  15  0 

Wirgin  21  x  31  Roll  Film,  self-erecting,  f/4.5  Rodenstock 
Trinar,  Prontor  4-Bpeed  delayed-action  shutter.  Cost 

£4  48 . £2  15  0 

Another,  Similar,  with  3-8peed  shutter .  £1  17  6 

Ensign  Autorange,  couple<l  range-finder,  Ensar  f'4.5.  Mulchro 
shutter,  screw  rise  and  cross  front.  Cost  £7  108.  £4  17  6 
Ensign  Selflx  20,  8  or  Ifi  on  120  film,  Ensar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Prontor, 

1  to  I  125th.  Coat  £.)  los .  £3  17  6 

T.-P.  Jnnior  Special  Reflex  i-pl.,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer.  12  elides, 
P'.P.  adapter,  2  -  Dallmeyer  screw-in  filter,  antinous 
release,  ash  tripod,  stiff  canvas  case.  Cost  £19  lOs. 

£7  15  0 

Dekko  Cine  Camera,  T.T.H.  Cooke  f/2.5.  fast  and  slow  speeds, 

single  picture  device.  Cost  £7  Ifis.  fid .  £5  5  0 

Coronet  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5.  Cost  £3  ISs .  £2  10  0 

Pathe  Kid  Projector,  fitted  with  super  attachment,  two  200*ft. 
reels,  complete  with  variable  resistance.  Cost  £3  ITs.  6d 

£2  5  0 

Ensign  Miniature  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  Ensar  f/6.3.  Cojt 

£4  lo.«« .  £2  17  6 

Largodrem  Electric  Enlarging  Meter,  230  volts.  List  30s. 

21s.  Od. 

Avo  Exposure  Meter.  List  £2  17s.  fid . 29s.  fid. 

Sashalite  Reflector  Unit,  16-In.,  4  extra  clips.  Baby  Bulb 

attachment.  Cost  £2  28.  8d . 258.  Od. 

Foth-Flex,  leather  case,  view-finder  model.  List  lls.  fid. 

78.  6d. 

Phone  :  East  0782. 


BRADSHAW’S 


61  HYDE  ROAD 
GORTON 
MANCHESTER 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Near  Belle  Vae  Gardens  iLake  Entrance). 


3 A  Leica,  Summar  f/2,  as  new,  £32  ;  no  exchange. 
— Box  9485,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5077 

l-PLATE  Tropical  Sinclair  Una  Triple  Extension, 
4  fitted  Ross  Combinable  lens,  2  foci,  6  and 
lOJ  in.  f'5.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  lens  hood. 
4  Optochrom  filters,  3  double  book-form  slides  ; 
absolutely  new  ;  cost  £43/10  ;  £27/10. — Write,  T., 
Woodview,  Hillcrest  Way,  Gerrards  Cross.  [5078 

Elmar  9-cm.  f/4  Lens,  unsoiled  ;  excellent 

portrait,  £8/15. — Box  9465,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5030 

Dallmeyer  f/4  O-ln.  Enlarging  Lens,  £3/10 
secures.  Wanted — SB  9.5  Pathe  Reels,  any 

quantity. — H.  Barton,  163,  Lord  St.,  Southport.  [5049 

CONDENSER  Lenses.  41-in.  unmounted,  10/-  pair. 

mounted  13/6  ;  5i-in.  16/6,  5i-in.  18/-. 
mounted  22/-. — Below. 

CONDENSER  Lenses,  8i-in.,  in  box  mount, 
slight  chip  edge,  36/-  ;  9-in.,  perfect,  brass 
mounted,  55/-  ;  10-in.,  perfect,  brass  mounted,  65/-  ; 
all  sizes  from  1  in.  ;  Enlarging  Lenses  any  focus. 
Cinema  Lenses  cheap  ;  lists  free  stating  requirements. 
— Premier  Optical  Co.,  63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford, 
London.  [5052 

Latest  Elmar  13.5-cm.,  coupled,  for  Leica. 

perfect,  £8/17/6  ;  Etnew  Case,  £2. — 54. 
Park  Lane,  Norwich.  [5055 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  cameras.  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in¬ 
spection  invited. — Illustra  Enterprises,  159, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [5017 

17MLM  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

’  16-ram.  400-ft.’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 

days. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd., 
Bromley.  [0046 

I7UMIG  9.5  Projector,  spare  reels,  3-ply  carrying- 
li  case  ;  cost  over  £29  ;  as  new,  offers. — Box 
9462,  c/o  ‘‘  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5023 

Baby  Pathe,  with  Motrix,  f/3.5,  good  working 
order,  17/6  ;  200  B  Projector,  £10/17/6  ; 

write  for  particulars  of  our  Super  Film  Library  ; 
guaranteed  programmes  and  first-class  condition 
of  films. — C>'ril  Howe.  Cheap  St.,  Bath.  [5028 

PATHESCOPE  Latest  200-B,  complete,  enclosed 
special  projecting  case,  super  reel,  cine  camera  ; 
cost  £25  ;  sell  £15  ;  consider  exchange  Automatic 
Rolleitlex. — 31.  Hampden  Place,  Halifax.  [5054 

Bell  &  HOWELL  Pllmo  70DA.  f,  1.5  Cooke  lens, 
Mayfair  case  ;  as  new,  £45. — Box  9482,  c/o 
'■  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5065 

PATHE,  f/2.9  Zeis.s,  case,  fine  supplementary 
lens.  Posograph,  etc.,  £7  ;  200-B,  and  resistance, 
unused,  £13. — Brooklyn,  Lansdowne  Avenue, 

Romiley,  Cheshire.  [5069 

X/IOVIKON,  f/1.4  Sonnar,  leather  case,  perfect,  £65  ; 
ill  accept  good  Leica  Outfit  part  exchange  ; 
Latest  Dekko,  f/2.5.  £5/5. — Box  9483,  c/o  ”  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5072 

BELL-HOWELL,  as  new,  S.T.  750-watt  Projector, 
unopened,  maker’s  original  packing.  Customs 
receipt,  spare  lamp,  £45  or  near  offer  ;  equally  new 
Model  A  Dalite  Beaded  Screen,  36X48  in.,  £6/10; 
almost  unused  Filmo  250-watt  Projector,  model 
57A,  with  variable  resistance  and  voltmeter 

spare  lamp,  Kodacolor,  21,  3i  in.  lenses,  £25. — 
Box  9478,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5079 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


J^ANCASTER 

JgNLARGERS. 


V'ERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  lor  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J  ^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone.  Midland  0372. 

CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster.  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

postage  2d. — I.ancaster,  54.  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

Ensign  Horizontal,  f/6.3,  complete,  easel,  carrier 
and  lamp;  as  new,  £3/12/6,  or  nearest: 
deposit  system. — Box  9472,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5040 

VERTICAL  Condenser  Enlarger,  f/7.7  Aldis 
anastigmat,  2-on-V.P.  or  less,  70/-,  photo, 
sent  :  F/2.9  Dallmeyer  3-in.  Pentac,  non-iris 

mount,  excellent  condition,  nearest  to  75/-. — Box 
9471,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5041 


The ‘MINIATURE’ 
POCKET  TRIPOD 

This  new  de  laxe  quality  Pocket 
Tripod  is  made  of  light  metal,  the 
outer  sections  covered  in  black  ribbed 
celloloid.  The  height  of  the  Tripod 
when  folly  extended  is  441  in.  Length 
when  closed  7  in.  Fitted  with  non-slip 
robber  shoes.  The  weight,  including 
the  leather  case,  is  14  oz.  only.  The 
case  has  a  glove-botton  fastening 
and  is  fitted  with  a  loop  for  attaching 
to  the  waist-belt  or  for  carrying  on 
the  shoulder-strap  of  a  camera  case. 
A  perfect  tripod  for  use  with  a  minia¬ 
ture  camera.  Price  only,  including 
leather 


The ‘WALLET’ 
POCKET  TRIPOD 

This  new  de  luxe  quality 
Pocket  Tripod  is  made  of  light 
metal,  the  outer  sections 
covered  in  black  ribbed 
celloloid.  The  Tripod  folds 
flat  when  not  in  use,  and 
weighs  only  15  oz.,  including 
the  leather  case.  The  length 
of  the  Tripod  when  closed  is 
8i  in.,  and  the  height  when 
expended  is  46  in.  The  leather 
case  measures  9x21x1  in., 
and  has  a  glove-button 
fastening.  It  is  fitted  with 
a  loop  for  attaching  to  the 
waist-belt  or  for  cairying  on 
the  shoulder-strap  of  a 
camera  case. 

Price,  including  leather  , 
case .  JV/* 

RUBBER  TRIPOD  SHOES 


Will  fit  on  the  spikes 
of  most  metal  tri¬ 
pods  and  prevent 
the  tripod  Upping 
on  polished  floors. 

Per  set  of  three  9d. 

Postage  2d.  extra. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  St.,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


SPECIAL  OFFER 


We  list  below  details  of  a  number  of  Second-hand 
Cameras,  EACH  GUARANTEED  IN  PERFECT 
CONDITION. 

Voigtiander  Prominent  3ix2i,  Heliar  f/4. 3, 
Compur  shutter,  feather  case.  Good  as  new. 

For  .  £12  5  0 

Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens.  Compur  shutter 

£7  10  0 

Pathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  lens.  Equal  to 


Cine-Kodak  Junior,  f/1.9  lens,  latest  model. 

For  .  £12  17  6 

j-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  3  double 
slides  and  F.P.  adapter,  solid  hide  case.  AU  in 

beautiful  condition.  For .  £20  0  0 

Bell  &  Howell  Model  75  Filmo  16-mm.  Camera, 

f/3.5  lens.  For .  £12  15  0 

31x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/4.5  lens, 

Compur,  leather  case.  For . 75s.  Od. 

2c  Folding  Brownie,  R.R.  lens.  For. . .  .153.  Od. 
Tropical  Carbine  41x21,  Ross  f/4.5  lens,  Com¬ 
pur,  leather  case.  For .  £5  0  0 

Exakta  Roll  Film  Reflex,  21x1|,  Tessar  1/3.5 

lens.  Equal  to  new .  £17  10  0 

Rolleidoscope  Stereo  6x13,  f/4.5  Tessars,  leather 
case.  As  new .  £30  0  0 


P0LL0CK& STEWART 

Photographic  Dealers, 

41,  RENFIELD  STREET 
GLASGOW,  C.2 

Telephone:  CENT.  4066. 


34 


VSB  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


{Supplement)  3 


For  pictures 
size 

30"  X  20" 
7/6^ 


For  pictures 
size 

UO"  X  30^' 

15/6 


Coated  with  speciat  alumlntuitt  dope;  aprayed 
black  i  borderv:  and  black  enamelled:  wooden 
rollers.  ‘ 

In  two  sizes. 

For  pictures  SO'xlO",  7/4 
For  pictures  40'x  30'  15/4  '  . 


MODEST  IN  PRICE 
EXCELLENT  IN 
P  E  R  F  O  R  H  A  N  C  E 


Sold  by  afi  gdod 
Photographic  Dealers 


The  new‘  f.5  nt/m  Projector,  with 
its  many  exclusive  features,  will  be 
available. /Very  'shortly. ;  We  iShall 
be'pleased  to  send  detailed  brochure 
ori^applicatiohr  : 


C O R O  N  ET  CAMERA  CO 
310.  SUMMER  LANE. 
BIRMINGHAM.  19 


I  LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


KODAX  Retina  Vertical  Enlarger,  rising  Retina 
Camera  as  objective,  new,  complete  with 
spare  lamp,  £6/10. — Heath,  Waldringfield,  Wood- 
bridge.  [5050 

MAGNAPRINT  Ensign  V/1,  3ix2b  f/6.3  lens. 

as  new,  £5/5  ;  deposit  system. — Webb,  Caswell 
Terrace,  Leominster.  '  [5067 

MAGNAPRINT  Midget,  specially  fitted  Ross 
Xpres  f/3.5,  iris  ;  perfect,  £6/6. — Smart,  16, 
Caldbeck  Avenue,  Worcester  Park,  Surrey.  [5076 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons.  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Fine  Enlargements. — Barker  Concentrated  Light 
Cabinet,  appro.,  18/-. — Barker,  Shore  Place, 
Gourock.  [4874 

ITiNSIGN  Junior  Projector.  17/6  (cost  25/-)  . 
Hj  Film  Tank  (3}x2J),  5/6  ;  Watkin  Plate  'Tank 
(i-pl.),  10/-. — Chamberlin.  36,  Grange  Rd.,  Erding- 
ton.  [4980 

LEICA  Range-finder,  20/-  ;  Angular  View¬ 
finder,  15/-. — H.  M.  Jackson,  165,  New  Park 
Rd.,  S.W.2.  [5035 

WESTON  650  Leicameter,:  absolutely  unsoiled, 
£3/15,  deposit. — Box  9481,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5064 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei- 
fiexes.  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

Exchange.— Foth-Flex  Reflex,  f/3.5,  for 
Leica  1.-171,  Holders  Hill  Rd,,  N.W.7.  [5018 

WA  N  T  E  D.— 3i  Roll  Film  Sibyl,  as  new, 
in  exchange  for  i-pl.  Model  Sibyl,  Xpres 
f/4.5.,  F.P.A..  etc.  :  perfect. — Horley  47  [5019 

WANTED. — Modern  Miniature  Camera  ;  exchange 
beautiful  well-trained  small  Pony,  5  years, 
valued  £25. — Clifton,  The  Garage,  New  St., 
Worthing.  [5025 

PHOTO-ELECTRIC  Exposure  Meter  wanted  ; 

mention  lowest  price  and  full  details. — 
Billaux,  25,  Manchester  Square,  W.l.  .  [5026 

WANTED. — T.-P.  Magazine  Changing-box,  i-pl., 
double  slide  fitting, — 31,  Cluny  Gardens, 
Edinburgh,  10.  [5032 

WANTED. — Leica  11,  Super  Nettel,  or  similar,  or 
Half-V.P.,  coupled  range-finder ;  moderate 
price. — Simpson,  Longmire,  Troutbeck,  Winder- 
mere.  [5039 

WANTED.^ — 3ix2i  Optochrom  Developing  Tank. 
— Walker,  Romany,  Redbourn,  St.  Albans. 

[5056 

WANTED.- — Leica  III,  f/2,  enlarger,  dark-room 
lamp,  etc..  Manual. — Box  9480,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5061 

WANTED. — Enlarger,  electric,  horizontal  or 
vertical,  suitable  for  2ix2i  negatives. — 
Box  9464,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5073 


MATERIALS 


BR  I  G  H  T  O  N. — Buy  direct.  Save  money. 

“  Brighton  ”  Brand  Photographic  Papers  are 
absolutely  unbeatable  for  superb  quality  and 
reasonable  prices.  Lists  and  samples  with  pleasure. 
— Kimber’s,  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

CIIW  PHOTO  WORKS. — First  Quality  British 
Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  3ix21,  21- 

gross  (quantities)  ;  Postcards,  2/1  100  (quantities)  ; 
Folders:  Posteard,  2/- 100  ;  3}x2J,  1/6  100  ;  i-pl., 
50  2/- ;  Whole-plate,  25  2/6  ;  write  for  Free 
Catalogue  of  all  D.  &  P.  and  amateur  lines. 
Developers,  Chemicals,  Roll  Films,  Plates,  Post¬ 
cards,  Papers,  Mounts,  etc. — City  Photo  Works, 
Southport.  [0002 


A  series  of  art  boards  made  up  into  perforated  pads — 
convenient  for  use  and  containing  12  assorted  sheets  (4 
black,  4  cream,  4  white),  also  available  in  cream  or  white 
only. 

Style  A,  assorted.  Style  B,  cream.  Style  C,  white. 


No.  I  Size  10x8 . I/- 

No.  2  „  12x10 . 1/6 

No.  3  .,  15x12 . 2/- 


“  CLUB  ”  MOU  NTI  NGS 

For  Enlargements  and  Exhibition  Pictures. 
Flexible  linen-faced  mounts  in  the  standard  sizes  accepte 
by  exhibition  committees. 

Style  I.  Front  Fawn  ;  back  Cream. 

Style  II.  Front  Grey  ;  back  White. 


Size.  Per  doz.  Size.  Per  doz. 

10x8  . 1/6  20x15} . 5/6 

12x10 . 21-  24x19  10/- 

15x12 . 3/. 


ENSIGN  PHOTO  LIBRARY 

FOR  A  PLACE  ON  EVERY  BOOKSHELF 


LIBRARY  ALBUMS 


The  new  Idea  In 
albums.  Strongly 
bound  in  tasteful 
brown,  resem¬ 
bles  a  book,  i 
will  stand  on 
your  bookshelf 
and  not  look  out 
of  place  with  the 
volumes  already 
there. 

SLIP-IN  for  100 
X  prints, 
two  on  a  page- 

No.  3085. 


PASTE-ON,  with  72  pages  for  3^x2|;  and  all  sizes 
up  to  Postcard.  No.  3086. 


BOOK  BOXES 

A  simple  method  of  stor¬ 
ing  your  pictures  system¬ 
atically  on  the  bookshelf. 
100  prints  are  contained 
loosely  in  each  box.  Fin¬ 
ished  to  look  like  books. 
With  cloth  backs  and 
edges  blocked. 

No.  0.  All  sizes 
to  3|x2J 
No.  I.  Postcard 
S^xU 

No.  2.  |-plate 

6^x4| 

No.  3.  1/ 1 -plate 

Six  6^ 


I/- 

1/3 

1/6 

1/9 


ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON.  W.C.l 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


35 


4  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


For  the  Connoisseur 

Super-Sport 


The  only  miniature  camera  of  such  universal  use.  Takes 
12  pictures  2i  x  21  or  16  pictures  21  x  1 J  on  standard  31  x  21 
roll  film.  Takes  also  plates  21x11  (6x4.0  cm.).  Reverse 
spooling.  Interchangeable  wide-aperture  lens  in  delayed* 
action  0>mpur.  Counting  dial  for  12  exposures  21x21. 
Focussing  screen  and  3  plate-holders.  Also  available:  Tele¬ 
photo  lens  21-cm. ;  Extension  tube  lor  close-ups  to  12  in. 


With  Meyer  Trloplan  f/2.9,  CJoropurS .  £10  10  0 

With  Schneider  Xenar  f/2.8,  Compur  3 . 112  17  8 

With  Zeiss  Tesaar  f/2.8,  Compur  S .  £15  7  8 

Compur  Rapid  shutter,  extra . £1  5  0 


Ask  your  dealer  for  ealalogue,  or  write  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CERTO  CAMERAS. 

ACTiNA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Sq.,  High  Holborn,  W.C.I 

(Phone:  Chancery  8541.) 


for  CLEAN, QUICK 
and  CERTAIN  mounting 


Grip-fix  Photo  Mountant  is  a  strong 
pure  white  adhesive  that  is  most 
economical  because  the  thinner  you 
spread  it  the  tighter  it  sticks.  Ideal 
for  amateurs  or  professionals.  In 
aluminium  containers  with  brush, 
3d.,  6d.,  9d.,  I/-,  1/6  and  2/6 


Manufactured  by 

HENRY  C.  STEPHENS,  LTD. 

57,  ALDERSGATE  ST.,  LONDON,  E.C.I 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7 ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

R ALTON,  Newcastle-on- Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

R ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

R ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.I. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harbome. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  "  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight ;  20  x  16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets:  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3ix2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

R ALTON  "  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 

rough,  double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6 

36  sheets,  10x8  5/-;  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2},  1/6  gross: 

3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4ix2|  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces ;  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

If  x2i,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2iX4i  11/-  ; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

1^ ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 
JV  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  lix2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2ix4i  12/-;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i. 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pI.,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

HAYHURST. — ^Why  buy  Inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — ^Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  PHOTO  WORKS,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  3ix2i,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  :  i-pl.,  72  sheets 
2/6  :  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades :  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 

12/-,  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards,  commercial,  all  grades :  1/9  100,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — i-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/-  ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  i-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6 ;  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 
1-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid  ;  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  [0025 


X  PRECISION  CAMERAS  X  1 

LTD.  i 

ANNOUNCE 

That  in  order  to  advertise  our  ! 

unique  service  still  more  widely, 
we  are  offering  each  week  one 
Second-hand  Camera  (tested  and 
guaranteed),  at  precisely  the  figure 

we  paid  for  it.  i 

THIS  WEEK’S 
BARGAIN 


j  ZEISS  CONTAX  1,1 
I  SONNAR  LENS  F/2  | 

•  Ever-Ready  Case.  • 

i  Indistinguishable  from  new  i>00-1R*A  :* 

Catalogue  price,  £43.  •  1 9  aU  :  .i 

: . :  I 

Watch  this  space  for  next  week’s  bargain  • 

WHY  NOT  HAVE  YOUR  CINEMA  AT  S 
HOME  THIS  WINTER  ? 


A  "  Kodascope-Eight  ”  Projector  and  Screen  costs 
Just  over  £12,  and  a  splendid  library  of  films  is 
available. 

You  do  not  need  a  cine  camera  to  enjoy  movies 
at  home,  but  if  you  would  like  to  see  your  family 
and  friends  on  your  own  screen  you  can  purchase 

a  “Cine-Kodak  Eight”  Camera  at  any  future  time 
for  under  ten  pounds. 


•  NEWS  ITEM.  • 


SEE  the  Kodascope-Eight,  the  New  Regent-Kodak, 
the  Retina-Tessar,  the  Range-finder  Bessa,  the  V.P. 
Exakta  Reflex  and  the  All-British  Multex  Minia¬ 
ture  by  Ensign  at 


X 


PRECISION  CAMERAS  LIMITED 
9,  PICCADILLY  ARCADE,  S.W.I 

(Opposite  the  Eoyal  Academy).  Phone  :  Regent  5225. 
Or  send  for  Literature, 


Good-bye 

SPOTS.' 


Farewell  Blemishes!!! 


novice  can  remove 


Any 

telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
and  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 


ETCHADINE 


The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with  7^6 


full  instructions. 


Or  from  all  reputable 
dealers. 


POST  FREE 


GEORGE  H.  POTTS 


LIMITED 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.  I 


36 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  5 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

16-on-2ix3|  ZEISS  IKON  SUPER  IKONTA.  f/3.6  Teaaar, 
Rapid  Compur  shutter,  1  to  I/500tb  sec.,  coupled  range' 
finder,  complete  with  filter  and  case.  Cost 

nearly  £20.  As  new .  Xl^x^lO^U 

LATEST  ZEISS  IKON  CONTAX,  f/2.8  Tes-  COC  •I7.fi 
sar,  ever-ready  case.  Cost  £35.  As  new..  X4iU.X#*D 
2Ix3i  ZEISS  IKON  SUPER  IKONTA,  f/4.6  Tessar,  coupled 
range  •  finder,  Compur  shutter.  List  .C10.17.fi 

£17  178.  (Td.  As  new .  X10.1#.l> 

LATEST  PAILLARD  BOLEX  PROJECTOR,  for  9.6  or 
16'min.  film,  600-watt  lamp,  resistance.  CO>|.17*C 

List  £60.  As  new .  XO't.ll.U 

i-pl.  TROPICAL  SOHO  REFLEX,  f/4.5  Rosa  Xpres,  8 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  case.  Beautiful  outfit,  COl  .17*  A 
costing  nearly  £60.  Excellent  condition . .  .  X^  1  •  1  I  •  U 
ROSS  TELEROS  f/6.6  9-m.  TELEPHOTO,  in  standard 
mount  with  iris.  Ideal  for  3|^x2i  reflex.  Cfi.10.fi 
List  £11  10a.  As  new . 


THE  “DITMAR” 

9.5-mm.  CIN^  CAMERA 

incorporating 
many  new 
improvements 


NOTE  THESE  INTERESTING  POINTS  : 

Apertare  Is  adjustable  while  actually  shooting— no  need 
to  take  eye  from  view-finder. 

Normal  or  slow  motion  can  be  employed  while  shooting  by 
Jnst  pressing  appropriate  button. 

View-finder  is  on  same  level  as  lens  for  ^eater  accuracy. 
Film  footage  indicator  visible  in  vUw-finder  without  interfering 
with  pictures. 

AU-metal  body  with  safety  devices  for  preventing  accidental 
opening  of  camera  when  loaded. 

Fitted  with  t/2.9  Cassar  lens,  20-mm.  locus. 


WIRGIN  CAMERAS 


8  or  16  on  2ix  3}. 
Fitted  f/4.5  anastigmat,  de¬ 
layed-action  Prontor  11 
shutter,  fully  speeded  from 
I  to  i/i75th  sec.,  D.V.  and 
reversible  brilliant  finders. 
Hinged  back  with  pressure 
plate. 

Gamages 
Special 
Price. 


£4-5-0 


I  DELIVERED  ON  I 

!  FIRST  OF  4  A  /  ■ 

!  9  MONTHLY  1  1 1  \ 

J  PAYMENTS  OP  IV'  | 
I _ ■ 


DEFINITELY  THE  HIGHEST 
ALLOWANCES  IN  THE  TRADE 
FOR  YOUR  OLD  APPARATUS. 

LEICA,  CONTAX,  EXAKTA,  SUPER 
IKONTA,  MIRAPHOT,  REFLECTA, 
DOLLINA,  ROLLEIFLEX,  ETC., 
always  in  stock  and  available  on 
LONDON'S  EASIEST  EASY  TERMS. 


CAMACES 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone;  Hoi  bom  8484 


MATERIALS 


BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers. 

etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowtall, 
Birmingham. 

BURT'S  Postcards  ;  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  C!ommercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  34  x  24,  1/-  72 

sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  44x2|  and  i-pL,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
4-pl..  1/6  36  :  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /Q  DOZEN.  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
JL/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue.  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  84x64  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each :  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service. 
157,  Borough  High  St..  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater.  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
papers,  10x8  1/3,  84x64  1/-.— Palk,  19. 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  i-pl.,  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross :  surfaces : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Developing  and  Printing,  quaUty  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received  :  34x24  1/-  ; 

Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St..  S.W.l.  [5011 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  34  x  24  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing.  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 


REPAIRERS 


Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — ^R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London.  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimates  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114A15.  Holborn,  E.C.l  (near 
Carnages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 


DUNSCOMBE'S 

CAMERA 

COLUMN 

‘SERVICE  SUPREME’ 


NOW 


PASTE  THIS 

IN 

Your  Album 


ABOUT  PROCESSING 

We  take  great  pride  and  care  in  all  classes  of 
DEVELOPING,  PRINTING  and  ENLARGING, 
as  well  as  special  photographic  work  which  Is 
either  too  difficult  or  too  much  bother  for 
other  folks  to  do. 

If  you  require  anything  out  of  the  ordinary  in 
the  way  of  that  maligned  term  “  photo 
finishing,”  just  let  us  know  and  we  will  quote 
by  return  giving  fullest  information. 

We  do  NOT  advocate  a  rush  service  as  It  is 
not  possible  to  achieve  the  best  possible 
results,  but  prefer  to  take  our  own  time  and 
do  the  job  properly  WITHOUT  EXTRA 
CHARGE  to  the  usual  standard  prices. 

Extensive  alterations  to  our  plant  and  new 
equipment  recently  installed  for  high-class 
work  by  fully-trained  staff. 

MINIATURE  PROCESSING 

of  all  types  of  film  emulsions  (including 
Dufay-Leica  colour  films),  using  the  finest 
chemicals  and  most  suitable  formula.  Contact 
printing  on  continuous  perforated  paper. 
Positive  film  printing  for  projection.  Contact 
or  enlarged  Lantern  Slides  in  black-and-white 
or  tinted  finish.  Enlargements  from  34x24 
to  22x  16  in. 

GENERAL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  WORK. 

Copying  and  Reproduction  Negatives  by 
contact,  reduction  or  enlargement.  Lantern 
Slides  from  large  or  small  negatives  or  prints. 
Black-and-white  or  Toned  Enlargements  of  all 
sizes  supplied  on  any  grade  of  Kodak  or  Agfa 
papers  of  customer’s  own  choice — again 
without  extra  charge. 

Originals,  Negatives.  Prints,  Legal  Documents, 
Drawings,  Maps,  etc.,  and  all  classes  of  private 
photographic  work  treated  with  absolute 
confidence  and  despatched  by  registered  post. 
Prints  or  Enlargements  dry-mounted  on 
mounts  or  in  customer’s  own  albums,  and 
titled  if  desired.  LARGE  SELECTION  of 
loose-leaf  and  bound  ALBUMS  at  popular 
prices  from  pence  to  pounds. 

•  •  • 

Any  make  of  camera  from  5/-  to  £50  supplied 
right  away  for  Cash,  Exchange,  or  on  Hire 
Purchase  Terms  financed  entirely  by  this  old 
and  widely  respected  company. 

GET  A  GOOD  DEAL 
FROM  DUNSCOMBE’S 


M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5  &  7,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE 

BRISTOL 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


37 


6  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAM. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robsou.  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promeoada. 

DEWSBURY. 

£.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

EINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  0)mer. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  E.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5* 
Durbins,  181,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  £.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane 

NOTTINGHAM. 

BassettGreenwood,  19.  Bridlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alloy. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30.  Maxdol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112.  High  Street. 

;Bt^EMPIRE 

BRAND 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
■ — Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  PRICES  —you'll  save  money 


144  144 

Sheets  Sheets 

3iX2j  ..  2/6  6JX4i  ..  7/. 

4iX2|  ..  3/4  8Jx6i  ..  12/8 

4iX3i  ..  3/8  10x8  ..  18/3 


Send  for  FULL  LISTandFREE  SAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


MARTIN 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMIST 


SOUTHAMPTON 


MATHER’S  Jor 


17, 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  Lift. 


TeL :  BLAekfrlan  6183  Tulegramj  :  Sensitised  M/c, 

MANCHESTER 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
M.  &W.  ENLARGER  M.  &  W. 

(48  different  models.) 


Filmarez  6x6  cm . £11  8  6 

Filmarez  6.5x6  cm. .  £17  17  0 


With  fllm*holder  for  oncnt  film,  plate* 
holders,  supplementary  lenses,  fine  and 
coarse  focussing  and  f/4. 6  double  anastl^mat, 
with  Iris  and  orange  cap. 

B.  B.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4. 


RETOUCHING 


Retouching. — First-class  work  promptly  exe¬ 
cuted. — Miss  Lamb.  3.  Orchard  St..  Canterbury. 

[3024 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 


Photographs  wanted,  see  "  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy."  specimen  free. — Matson.  86,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [4891 


MISCELLANEOUS 


STUDENT  Photographer  desires  part-time  work 
in  studio,  preferably  mornings. — 26,  Corfton 
Rd.,  Ealing,  W.5.  [5048 


IF  YOU  REQUIRE 

A  Superior  Photographic  Service 
obtain  your  requirements  from 

ALLENS  of  MANCHESTER 

THE  LkTEST  MODEL 

ROLLEICORD  II 

New  type  Keflex  Hood  and  larger 
Magnifler.  For  taking  pictures  at 
eye>level  the  object  is  viewed  through 
a  mirror  and  double  magnifier  com¬ 
bined. 

Depth  of  focus  and  focussing  knob 
combined. 

Engraved  exposure  plate  at  back  of 
camera. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter 

to  l/300th . £14  10  0 

Zeiss  Triotar  1/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter 

to  l/300th . £17  10  0 

Ever-ready  Case . £1  0  0 

NEW 

IKOFLEX  II 

Takes  12  2^x21  exposures  on 
31x21  film.  Plano-Convex  colleo- 
tive  lens  gives  a  bright  image,  right 
side  up,  and  even  Illumination. 

All  bright  parts  ohromium-plated. 

Self-erecting,  with  large  magnifier 
for  critical  focussing. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.8  lens,  normal 

Compur . £14  15  0 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.0  lens,  Rapid 

Compur  . £20  10  0 

Ever-ready  Case .  £1  11  6 

Also  for  a  selection  of  Super  Bargains  for 
cash,  see  Cameras  and  Lenses  Column, 


A  I  I  f  ly  Q  168,  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MLLIinO.  MANCHESTER,  4 


FILMS  WASTED ! 

BECAUSE  YOUB  EXPOSURES 
ARB  INCORRECT 

PRACTOS 

Exposure  Meter  is  always  reliable. 
Never  varies. 

Scientifically  designed  and  special¬ 
ly  accurate  for  Interiors,  Colour 
work  and  Artificial  Light.  Film 
speeds  up  to  5,500  are  marked  in 
both  H.  &  D.  and  Scheiner  values. 
Model  II,  with  Sky-blue  View¬ 


finder . .27/6 

Model  I  (without  Finder), 

ditto . 22/6 

**  Junior  '*  Model . 15/- 


All  in  Leather  Cases. 

CARNER&  JONES  Ltd. 


Polebrook  House,  Golden  Square,  W.1 


ENLARGERS 


Vertex,  3^x21  negs.,  f/4.5  enlarging  anastigmat,  orange 

filter.  Cost  £6  178.  6d.  Dem.  soiled . £6  2  6 

V Jf.,  for  31  X  21  negatives,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  iris  diaphragm, 

orange  filter,  lamp.  Cost  £9  ITs.  6d .  £6  6  0 

Ensign  Magnaprint,  for  V.P.K.  and  Leica  negatives,  2i-in. 
condenser,  f/6.3  lens,  orange  filter.  Dem.  soiled 

£3  16  6 

Ensign  Magnaprint.  similar  to  above,  but  f/4.5  Dallmever 

£4  17 ■  6 

Zeiss  Mirapbot  1444/16,  f/6.3  Novar  (focussing),  for  nega¬ 
tives  up  to  i-pl.,  orange  filter,  lamp  and  Autoflx  mask¬ 
ing  frame  up  to  15  x  12  in.  Cost  £17  178. . .  £9  17  6 


MINIATURES 

Contax  II,  f/2  Sonnar,  E.R.  case.  Dem.  soiled..  £38  12  6 
Contax  11,  f/2. 8  Tessar,  E.R.  case.  Dem.  soiled..  £30  17  6 


Contax  I,  old  type,  f/2  Sonnar .  £25  7  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2UCpR.  Cost  £19 . £13  12  6 

Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar .  £15  17  6 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur . £6  12  6 

Leica  II,  f/2.5  Hektor,  E.R.  case .  £19  17  6 

Leica  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  Int.,  R.P.  and  E.R.  case  .£900 

Leica  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  non-int.,  E.R.  case . £7  17  6 

Retina,  f/3.5  Schneider,  Compur,  sup.  lenses....  £7  17  6 


Miniature  Camera  and  Home  Movie  Specialists. 


52  WIDMORE  R?  BROMLEY.  KENT 

'Pfione,RAV./926 


SIMPLEX 


AUTOMATIC  DAYLIGHT¬ 
LOADING  DEVELOPING  TANK 


For  roll  films  2^x31  in. 
Is  the  latest  and  defl* 
nitely  the  simplest  tank 
yet  obtainable.  There  are 
absolutely  no  spare  parts 
whatsoever.  Convenient 
loading  in  broad  daylight, 
thereafter  developing,  fix¬ 
ing  and  washing  are 
done  without  removing 
the  film  from  the  tank. 
Entirely  constructed  of 
bakelite.  therefore  proof 
against  acids  and  easy 
to  clean.  NO  APRON. 
Price,  complete  with 
wooden  box  for  storage. 

37/6 


Write  for  full  partirulars  of  other  priced  tanks  for  Leica  and 
V.P.  sizes  to  the  sole  importsrt : 


THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London),  LTD. 
37.  RATHBONE  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 
lelepbou  ;  UUSEUU  4142. 


KEYSTONE 

There  is  no  comparison  I 

7S0-watt  16-mm .  £36  10  0 

600*watt  16-nim .  £26  10  0 

800-watt  16-mm . £18  18  0 

SOO'watt  8-mm . 113  13  0 

Resistances,  eplicere,  and  cases  InoJuded. 

Sole  Trade  Distributors : 

B.  E.  Schneider.  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4. 


38 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  7 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative:  V.P.  and  sixzj,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  116  (2iX4i)  1/6— 4iX3t1/3— 5iX3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — 8 J  x  fij  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— 6*  X  43  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1  /6  i  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  iC' enlargements, 
21-  each — 15  X 12  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10  X  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, ’^\|?c'*es?er”''  ’ 


SPECIAL  OFFER!! 


FRENCH  MANUFACTURER’S 
STOCK  OF 

8x26  MM.  PRISMATIC 
Pocket  TELESCOPES 

with  Case  Q7  /£l  EACH 
Complete  Of  /  w  post  Free. 

AT  LESS  THAN  HALF  USUAL  PRICE 
Weight  7  oz.  Length  4^  In. 

An  Ideal  Pocket  Companion^ 

BROADHURST,  CLARKSON  &  CO. 

Telescope  Hoose, 

63,  FABRmaDON  BOAD,  LONDON,  E.C.l 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CINE 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  ;;  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


IF  YOU  OWN  A  CAMERA 

you  must  be  interested  in  my 

SPECIAL  WINTER  OFFER 

For  full  particulars  send  a  postcard  to  : 

G.  FRANKLIN/’ 


-•CRAFTSMAN”  DE  LUXE 

ENLARGING  BROMIDE 

ALL  SURFACES  for  Exhibition  Work. 

12  eheet  packeta,  8^x61,  1/5,  10x8  2/-, 
12  X 10  2/10,  16  X  12  4/9.  Post  free.  Also 
In  6d.  and  !/•  packets. 

Send  for  full  list  of  PlaUs,  Papers, 
Postcards,  Mounts  and  Tisstse. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  LTD.,  Dept.  U 
PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTraOHAU. 


The  WORLD'S  PREMIER 
M.&W-  ENLARGERS  M.&W. 

(48  different  models  available.) 

nimaros  4x4  om .  £9  13  6 

Fllmams  for  Leica . £8  8  0 

FUmaros  for  Contaz . £8  8  0 

One  hand  rise  and  fall,  fine  and  coarse 
tooussing,  f/4.6  double  anastigmat,  orange 
cap  and  condenser.  100  watt. 

B.  B.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street.  E.C.4. 


GECI2CE  CHILGC 

:  PHOTO-dHEMIST’  *-TD 

228,  Roundhay  Rd  ,  Leeds 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 

,-uv-^^v^.-u•^-^^v^APPRECIATING  QUALITY 

Our  4x3  F.G.  Enlargements  at  4d.  each, 
3/6  dozen,  are  worth  your  serious  attention. 
We  really  are  experts  in  this  most  important 
branch  of  photography. 

POST  US  YOUR  NEXT  OR  TRIAL  ORDER 
For  Christmas  we  have  Introduced  an  entirely 
new  and  original  Idea  in  ROYAL  CHRISTMAS 
-j  GREETING  CARDS  at  6d.  each.  These  cards  are 
5  sure  to  appeal  and  will  be  appreciated  by  amateur 
photographers  on  the  look  out  for  something  good 
and  original. 

Send  a  negative,  any  size  up  to  J-plate,  and  7|d. 
stamps  for  specimen.  You  will  be  agreeably  surprised. 


cov  ERPiiiisi 

.19,  PARLIAMENT  STREET,;  YORK./ 


The  LEUDI 


THE  SIMPLEST.  SMAL¬ 
LEST  AND  CHEAPEST 


EXPOSURE  METER 


M.8.W.  ENLARGERS  M.&W. 

There  is  no  comparison  ! 

(48  models  to  suit  amateurs,  professionals 
and  schools.) 


FAU  4x4  cm . £14  14  0 

FAM  6  X  6  cm . £18  18  0 

FAU  6.5x9  cm . £20  0  0 


Absolutely  automatic.  F/4.5  double  anas- 
tlgmat,  orange  cap,  condenser,  supplementary 
lenses.  All  progressive  dealers,  or: 

B.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4 


BATHES  BARGAINS 

Voigtiander  Perkeo,  hall-V.P.,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Com- 

pur . £5  17  6 

Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher,  and 

f/6.5  Dallmeyer  Telephoto,  case _ £8  10  0 

Coronet  Cin6  Camera,  lenses  and  case. .  £3  S  0 
Metrophot  Exposure  Meters.  Shop-soiled  £2  15  0 
3}x2J  Carbine,  No.  4,  f/6.3  Aldis  Uno  £1  17  6 

SERVICE  AND  SATISFACTION 


PRICE 

ONLY 


Leather  Purse  Case  I/- 


from  all  dealers. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37.  BEDFORD  ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


FIHLAV 

COLOUR  PROCET/ 

AUTUMN  TINTS 
Photograph  these,  and  take  flash¬ 
light  photos  in  your  home  during 
the  winter. 

CALL  OR  C.  BAKER  WRITE  TO: 

Colour  Pholografihu  Specialists, 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.l 

Sole  London  Disthbntors  for  Amatenr  and  Scientific 
anppiies  of  FINLAY  COLOUR  MATERIAL  or 
Trade  eadoiries  and  Process  Houses  to. 

FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LIMITED 
174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD,  N.W.6 


WE  ARE  THE 

BIRMINGHAM 

STOCKISTS  OF  ALL 

ZEISS  IKON 

CAMERAS  and  APPARATUS 

CONTAX  II,  CONTAX  III 
AND  NETTAX 

Exchanges  a  Speciality  at 

GALLOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 


Opposite  G.P.O. 


Phone  :  MID.  5670. 


^TRADer  F  I  NISHERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  U  ONLY  2/-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Filn)  Clips, 
Dishes.  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


A  I  I  due  OLOHAM  ROAD, 

MLlBCRd  MAnchestrr.4 


GUARANTEED 

BARGAINS 

BoUeiflez  Auto.  4x4,  Tessar  f/2.8,  latest.  As  new 

£16  10  0 

Contaz  I,  wedge  finder,  Tessar  f/2,  E.B.  case.  Perfect 

£25  0  0 

Leica  II,  Hektor  f/2.6,  new  condition,  E.R.  case  £21  10  0 
Leica  III,  Sununar  f/2.  noD-collapsible.  Perfect..  £27  0  0 


Valoy  Enlarger,  long  column.  As  new . £7  17  6 

Feluk  Board.  As  new .  £2  17  6 

Focomat  Enlarger,  long  column.  As  new . £12  6  0 


Voigtiander  Bessa,  Skopar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Comp.  As  new 

£5  15  0 

Voigtiander  Superb,  Skopar  f/3.5,  D.A.  Comp.,  E.R.  case 

£12  15  0 

Foth-Derby,  Foth  f/3.5.  As  new .  £3  10  0 

Retina,  f/3.5,  Comp.,  leather  case.  New  condition  £7  2  6 

Baldina,  Meyer  f/3.6.  Comp.,  35-mm.  film . £6  10  0 

Ikonta,  16-on-120,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur.  As  new  £7  0  0 

Agfa  Speedez  0,  f/3.8,  Comp.  As  new . £3  10  0 

Babv  Ikonta,  Novar  f/3.5.  Comp.  As  new . £5  17  6 

Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5»  Comp.  As  new .  £7  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530LCpR,  Tessar  f/3.6.  Rap.  Compur.  As  new 

£13  0  0 

Baidl,  3  X  4  cm.,  Meyer  f/3.5.  Comp.  As  new....  £5  6  0 


PLEASE  MENTION  •‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


39 


8  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 

No  threading.  Magazine 
loading,  50-ft.,  16-mm.  BIm. 
Each  magazine  hae  footage 
Indicator.  Speeds  8,  16,  64. 
Scene-timer.  Five  inter¬ 
changeable  lenses  available, 
universal  finder.  Panchro¬ 
matic,  Super-sensitive  Pan¬ 
chromatic  '  and  *'  Koda- 
chrome  ”  film  available.  Price, 
with  Kodak  f/1.9  lens  and 

.  £40:0:0 


New  Model  Zeiss 

CONTAX  III 


in  Stock 


Ensign  Silver  Midget  S5, 

f/6.3  lens.  As  new.  List 

£2  15s .  SI  17  6 

Ombrux  Exposure  Meter. 

Good  condition .  £1  17  6 

3i  X  Ensign  Focal-plane 
Roll  Film  Reflex  R14,  Aldis- 
Butcher  f/4.5,  case.  Fair  con¬ 
dition  .  £6  15  0 

3tx2t  Ensign  Autospeed, 

Aldis  Uno  f/4.5,  case.  Stock- 

soiled  .  £8  17  6 

5i  X  3i  Zeiss  Ikon  Nixe  551/6, 
15-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
double  extension,  plate  back, 
3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition .  £9  9  0 

4.5x6  cm.  Nettel  Baby 
Speed  Deckrullo  Focal-plane, 
8-cin.  Tessar  f/2.7,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Fair 

condition . £10  17  6 

4tx31  N.  &  G.  New  Ideal 
Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  6 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  lens  hood, 
case.  Good  condition  £11  15  0 
9.5  Dekko,  Ross  f/i.g,  also 
3 -in.  Dallmeyer  Tele  f/4. 
new.  List  £16  3s.  6d. 

£11  15  0 
3ix2^  Ensign  Special  Reflex, 
5-m.  Dallmeyer  Press  f/3.5, 
6  slides,  roll-film  holder, 
case.  Good  condition  £1115  0 
3^  X  2i  T topical  Nettel  Deck¬ 
rullo  Focal-plane,  125-mm.  Dog- 
mar  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter.  Fair  condition 

£11  17  6 
3^x2^  Zeiss  Ideal  250/3, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Distar 
lens,  filter,  case.  As  new. 

List  £22  10s .  £12  17  6 

4.5x10.7  cm.  Voigtiander 
Stereoflektoscop  (Ukiwo),  Heliars 
f/4.5,  Compur,  filters,  changing- 
box,  case.  Good  condition 

£13  13  0 
4.5x10.7  cm.  Nettel  Cito- 
scop,  Zeiss  Tessars  f/4.5,  Com¬ 
pur,  plate  magazine,  8  Auto¬ 
chrome  plate-holders,  filters,  6 
slides,  case.  Splendid  con¬ 
dition.  Cost  £40..  £19  10  0 
^bot>e  ore  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.l 
.  Tdephone :  Mayfair  0859. 


IN  STOCK  AT 


SPECIAL 

ALLOWANCE 

ON  YOUR  OWN 
CAMERA  IN 


PART PAYMENT  the  new 

ZEISS  CONTAFLEX 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application.  Bargain 
list  and  guide  to  new  models,  also  latest  literature,  post 
free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 


THE  NEW 
ROLLEICORD  II 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5 

com-  £14.10:0 

With  Zeiss  TrioUr  f/d.5 

com;  £17.10:0 

Ever-ready  case,  £10  0 


London  : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 
281,  O.xford  St.,  W.I. 
Stock  Exchange  Branch, 
I,  Copthall  Chambers, 
E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 
Croydon, — 12,  George  St. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


4^x31  Revolving  Back  Sinclair 
Reflex,  Ross  Tessar  f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter, 

case.  Good  condition . £3  3  0 

6-in.  Dallmeyer  Press,  f/3.5  lens, 
in  sunk  iris  mount  with  flange.  Good 

condition .  £3  10  0 

4^x3^  Goerz  Anschutz  Press, 
Syntor  f/6.3,  3  D.D.  slides.  £3  15  0 
4^x3i  Kodak  Graflex  B  Reflex, 
5j-in.  Kodak  f/4.5,  i  D.D.  sUde, 
F.P.  adapter.  Good  condition  £4  4  0 
3^  X  2i  Reitzschel  Roll  Film,  Solinar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  rise  and  cross,  direct 
finder,  case.  Good  condition  £4  4  0 
3^x21  Agfa  Roll  Film  Standard, 
Trilinear  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur. 

Good  condition .  £4  15  0 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  double 
claw,  super  attachment ...  £5  0  0 
di  X  si  (and  9x12  cm.)  Goerz  Press, 
15-cm.  Celor  f/4.8,  time  valve  i  to 

5  sec.,  3  shdes,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition .  £6  6  0 

3^  X  2i  Mentor  Compact  Reflex, 
Tessar  f/4.5  (overall  only  4JX5JX 
3  in.),  I  D.D.  slide,  F.P.  adapter. 

Good  condition .  £7  7  0 

16-mm.  Kodascope  C,  i-in.  lens, 
resistance.  Good  condition  £7  15  0 
3x4  cm.  Kolibri,  f/3.5  Tessar, 
purse.  Excellent  condition  £8  8  0 
3Jx2i  Makina,  Anticomar  f/2.9, 
Compur,  F.P.  adapter,  filter,  case. 

Excellent  condition .  £11  10  0 

9x12  cm.  (and  i-pl.)  Zeiss  Miroflex, 

15-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter, 

6  slides,  case.  Very  good  condition. 

£20  10  0 

Contax  I,  Sonnar  f/2,  E.R.  case. 
Good  condition.  List  £42  14s.  6d. 

£32  10  0 

Above  are  at 

17  Topsfield  Parade, 
Crouch  End  London,  N.8 
)  Telephone:  MoutUview  2^10. 


POLLC7NDS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd.  ESTD. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT  1750. 


2i  X  2i  W.P.  Carbine,  3-in. 
Aldis  -  Butcher  f/4.5,  Compur 
i/300th.  Fair  condition  19  6 
3^x2^  Kodak  Special,  f/6.3 
anastigmat,  Optimo  i/300th. 

Good  condition .  £2  15  0 

3t  X  2i  Cocarette,  Preminar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  rising  front, 
case.  Good  condition.  .£440 
5Lx3t  Nettel  Du  roll,  for  roll 
film  and  plates,  double  extension, 
15-cm.  Citonar  f/6.3,  Compur, 
3  slides,  screen.  Very  good 
condition .  £4  4  0 

9.5  Pathe  B  Motocamera,  f/3.5 
lens.  Good  condition. .  £4  10  0 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Contessa  Monocular 
Ergo,  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Very  good 
condition.  Cost  £15  ...  £7  10  0 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar, 
case.  As  new.  List  £10  14s.  6d. 

£7  12  6 

6^x4{  Goerz  Anschutz  Press, 

8-in.  Aldis  f/4.5,  self-capping,  3 
D.D.  slides,  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £7  15  0 

3^x2^  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke,  3  slides. 

As  new .  £10  10  0 

3^x21  Ensign  Special  Reflex, 
5.3-in.  Wray  Lustrar  f/3.2,  3 
shdes.  Shop-soiled  ..£10  10  0 
4ix3i  Nettel  Deckrullo  Focal- 
plane,  125-mm.  Dogmar  f/4.5, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Fair  condition  .  £10  15  0 

10x15  cm.  Nettel  Deckrullo 
Focal-plane,  i8-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5, 
3  D.D.  shdes,  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £10  17  8 

3|x2}  Ememann  Focal-plane, 
12.5-cm.  Emostar  f/i.8,  3  D.D. 
shdes.  Good  condition  £25  0  0 

Above  are  at 


13  X 18  mm.  Minitex,  f/4.5 
Victar.  Good  condition 

£17  6 
9.5  Campro  Combined 
Camera  and  Projector.  Good 


condition  .  £1  10  0 

9.5  Coronet  Projector. 

Good  condition  ..£117  6 

13x18  mm.  Minitex, 

f/3.5  Victar.  Good  con¬ 
dition .  £2  12  6 


2Lx1i  V.P.  Kodak  Spe¬ 
cial,  f/5.6  anastigmat.  As 
new.  List  £3  los.  £2  19  6 
31 X  21  Glunz  Double  Ex¬ 
tension,  Xenar  f/3.8,  Com¬ 
pur,  F.P.  adapter.  Fairly 
good  condition  ..£315  0 
3x2  Nagel  Sell-erecting, 
f/4.5  Nagel,  Compur.  Good 

condition .  £4  10  0 

3ix2i  Voigtiander  Inos, 
Skopar  f/4.5,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur.  Very  good  condition 
£5  5  0 
2^x2^  Zeiss  Ikoflex, 
f/4.5  Novar,  E.R.  case. 

As  new .  £6  6  0 

4i  X  3i  Ensign  Folding 
Reflex,  13.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tes¬ 
sar  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  shdes, 
roll-  film  adapter.  Good 

condition .  £8  17  6 

Kodascope  8.30.  As 
new.  List  £9  gs.  £7  5  0 
9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie, 
double  claw,  motor,  re¬ 
sistance,  super  attachment. 
Good  condition.  .  £7  17  6 
3ix2^  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  delayed  Compur, 
case.  As  new  . .  £9  9  0 
3^x2^  Ensign  Autospeed 
A15,  Aldis-Butcher  f/3.4, 
case.  As  new.  £10  10  0 
Above  are  at 


35  LUDGATE  HILL 

London,  E.C.4 
Telephone:  City  1540. 


37  BOND  ST. 
LEEDS,  1 

Telephone :  Leeds  25106. 


3x4cm.Fotet,f/4.5  Vidar, 
case.  Good  condition  t2  5  0 
3ix2i  Premo  No.  12, 
film-pack  model,  Bausch 
and  Lomb  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Optimo  I  to  i/30oth  sec., 
T.  and  B.,  leather  case. 
Good  condition ...  £2  7  6 
*ix3i  Nettel  Fiduca 
Double  Extension,  13.5-cm. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/6.3,  Compur, 
3  shdes.  Good  condition 
£2  10  0 
3x4  cm.  Ensign  Double 
8,  Model  D20,  f/4.5  Ensar, 
Trichro  shutter,  case.  Good 
condition.  List  £3  12s.  6d. 

£2  12  6 
4i  X  21  Ensign  Carbine 
No.  12,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5, 
Compur.  Good  condition 
£3  0  0 
3^x2J^  Kodak  Anca, 
f/6.3  Radionar,  delayed 
Pronto,  rising  front,  2 
shdes.  A  s  new.  List  £5  5s. 

£3  5  0 
3}  X  21  Goerz  Tenax, 
135-mm.  Dogmar  f/4.5. 
Compound  i/25oth  sec., 
T.  and  B.,  3  D.D.  shde.s, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Fairly 
good  condition  . .  £3  5  0 
4.5x6  cm.  Goerz  Tenax, 
f/6.3  Goerz,  Compound 
i/25oth,  3  D.D.  shdes, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Very 
good  condition  . .  £3  5  0 
dixSi  Folding  Reflex, 
Unnamed,  150-inm.  Meyer 
f/4.8,  focal-plane  i/8th  to 
i/i, 300th  and  Time,  F.P. 
adapter,  i  D.D.  shde, 
leather  case.  Fairly  good 
condition  . £4  IS  0 

Above  are  at 

65  Notting  Hill  Gate 

London,  W.  1 1 
Telephone:  Park  6689. 


Voigtiander  Brilliant,  f/6.3  Voigtar, 

case.  Good  condition . £2  15  0 

3ix2J  Ensign  Cameo,  double 
e.xtension,  Aldis  Uno  f/4.5,  Compur, 
6  shdes.  Good  condition  £2  17  6 
3ix2i  Kodak  Six-20,  f/6.3  lens. 
As  new.  List  £4  2s.  6d.  . .  £3  2  6 
9.5  Latest  Pathe  Home  Movie. 

Good  condition . £3  10  0 

3J; X  2i  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Roden- 
stock,  Compur,  plate  back.  Good 

condition .  £3  15  0 

9.5  Pathe  Motocamera  Luxe,  f/3.5 

lens.  Good  condition . £4  19  6 

9.5  Dekko,  f/2.5  Taylor-Hobson. 

Good  condition  .  £5  10  0 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar, 

case.  Good  condition .  £6  6  0 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  B,  f/3.5  lens, 

case.  Good  condition . £6  19  6 

31x21  Zeiss  Minimum  Palmos 
Focal-plane,  Tessar  f/4.5,  2  D.D.  shdes, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Excellent  con¬ 
dition  .  £9  17  6 

31x2J^  Zeiss  Bebe,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Compur,  3  shdes,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Asnew.  List£22ios.  £12  17  6 
16-mm.  Synchrophone  Octacross 
Projector,  2-in.  lens,  250-watt  lamp 
(suitable  for  250  or  500  watt  lamp). 

Good  condition .  £15  0  0 

9.5  Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera,  Kino 
Plasmat  f/1.5,  in  Roth  interchange¬ 
able  mount.  Very  good  condition. 

List  £27  los . £16  0  0 

4x4  cm.  Automatic  Rolieiflex, 
iJa.S  Tessar,  lens  hood,  filter,  E.R. 
case.  Very  good  condition  ttb  i7  6 

Above  are  at 

73  LORD  ST. 
LIVERPOOL,  2 

Telephone:  Bank  4927. 


And  at : — 

13,  High  St.,  Kensington, 'iW.fi. 
191-2,  Tottenham  Court  .Rd., -W.i. 
2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  j.W.C.a. 
121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,"  S.W.17. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner^Rd. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 

Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catlord. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine'',St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial_St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 

Leica 

Cameras 

IVanted 

FOR  SPOT  CASH 


Leica  lenses  and  acces¬ 
sories  wanted  for  spot 
cash. 


Specially  wanted. 
9-cm.  Elmar  f/4  Lenses 
and  (Vidom)  Univer¬ 
sal  Finders  for  spot 
cash  at  I,  Copthall 
Chambers,  E.C.2. 

Let  us  make  you  an 
offer. 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  7,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


BRITAIN’S  BEST 
9.5  &  16mm. SILENT 
AND  16mm.  S.O.F. 
LIBRARY 

Every  title  in  stock  and  hundreds 
of  fresh  productions  exclusiv'e 
to  Wallace  Heaton  customers. 
It  is  now  as  cheap  to  hire  them 
by  post  as  at  our  shop,  because 
the  time  taken  in  transit  is 
deducted  from  hiring  charge. 
Send  for  special  list. 


12  MONTHS’  FREE 
INSURANCE 
FOR  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS 

Xo  matter  where  your  miniature 
camera  was  bought,  as  long  as 
it  cost  £10  or  more,  we  will  insure 
it  free  of  charge  for  twelve 
months  against  lire,  theft,  loss 
or  damage.  We  are  the  only 
firm  making  such  a  concession. 


Whether  it’s  miniature  cameras,  enlargers,  home  movies,  home  talkies,  or  any  accessory  for  photography 
or  cinematography  -you’ll  find  it  in  stock  at  Bond  Street.  Our  , new  store  (probably  the  finest  in  the 
world)  is  stocked  with  everything  you  are  likely  to  need.  Why  not  visit  our  exhibition  rooms  at 
127,  New  Bond  Street —there’s  always  something  of  great  interest  to  you. 


EASY  TERMS  AND 
EXCHANGES 

Anything  on  nine  equal 
monthly  instalments.  First 
payment  secures  the  goods. 
Only  5  per  cent  added,  or  5s. 
if  under  £5.  High  allowance 
on  your  present  outlit  in 
part  exchange. 
t6-mm.  KODACHROME 
FOR  AUTUMN  TINTS 
Why  not  take  advantage  of 
the  scope  which  autumn  offers 
to  the  users  of  this  marvellous 
colour  film  ?  We  have  ample 
supplies  in  stock,  try  some ! 


FILMO ‘8’ PROJECTOR 

Has  400-watt  lamp.  Enlirelv 
gear  driven.  I'ilted  with  fast 
f/i.6  projection  lens.  Pilot  light. 
Adjustable  lilt  and  efficient 
cooling.  Safety  curtain  for 
“  stills.”  Takes  200-ft.  films. 

£41:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  95  8. 


FREELISTS 


HOME  TALKIES 

“138”  Filmosound.— Takes  i,6oo 
ft.  films.  750'Watt  lamp.  New 
sound  head  reproducer...  £138 

IVIarshall  S.O.F. — Wallace  Heaton 
de  Lu.xe  Model,  75o-watt  lamp. 
With  ample  sound  volume  for 
large  audience .  £135 


Get  them  now! 

Cameras,  Cine  .Apparatus, 
Film  Libraries,  .-Vccessor- 
ies.  Guaranteed  IJargains, 
“Why  a  Telephoto  Lens,” 
etc.  Any  of  these  lists 
will  be  sent  free  on  receipt 
of  2d.  to  cover  postage. 


De  Vry. — i6-mm.  Sound  Projector,  with  the  famous  De  \'ry 
intermittent  movement.  750  or  i,oco  watt  lamp.  Amazing 
performance . 165  guineas 


THE  NEW  PRIMARFLEX 


See  this  latest  miniature  camera. 
.Actually  in  stock  at  J^ond  Street. 
Demonstration  willingly  given 
on  request. 

Takes  12  pictures  2]X2j 
in.  on  standard  3iX2j  roll 
films;  also  4.1x6  (in. 
plates. 

SPECIAL  FEATURES  ; 


One  revolution  of  winding- 
knob  automatic'ally  and 
simultaneously  performs 
four  functions — i.e.,  winds 
shutter,  sets  mirror,  oper¬ 
ates  him  counter,  winds 
film.  Self-capping  focal- 
plane  shutter,  I  to  i/i, 000th 
sec.,  T.  and  JL,  deep  focus¬ 
sing  hood  with  magnifier, 
additional  direct-vision  fin¬ 
der,  interchangeable  lens 
mount. 


With  lo-cin.  f/2.8  Meyer  Trioplan  anastigmat  I 

(Nine  monthly  payments  of  73  6.)  Lm  I 


M'ith  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 . 

(Nine  monthly  payments  of  85  2.) 

Plate-holders,  each . 7s.  6d. 


10:0 
£36:  10:0 

other  prices  on  request 


TEE  IT  HOW  AT  BOND  TTREET 


FOCOMAT II  ENLARGER 


The  latest  I^itz  enlarger  for 
3IX2I  or  Leica  negatives. 

This  instrument  is  completely 
automatic.  See 

it  now .  *OU .  1 2  •  O 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 
£5  18s.  2d. 


We  have  every  enlarger  in  stock. 
Full  list  sent  on  request. 


NEW  MAGAZINE  KODAK 

The  very  latest  i6-mm.  Cine 
Camera.  Loaded  in  3  seconds 
with  50-ft.  film  magazines. 
No  film  threading — each  magazine 
has  its  own  footage  indicator. 
Speeds:  8,  16  and  64  frames 
per  second.  Interchangeable 
lenses.  Fitted  with 
f/r.9  lens .  MU-U.U 


Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET  -  -  -  LONDON,  W.1 

Phone:  MAYFAIR  751  I  (8  lines).  Also  at  47.  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  7,  1936 


I’or  eihcient  operation  anil  consistent 
success,  the  film  pack  user  can  always 
rely  on  Selo  Film  Packs. 

SELOCIIROME  FILM  PACK  for 

general  use — multi-coated,  anti-halation 
backed,  orthochromatic. 

SELO  HYPERSENSITIVE  PAN¬ 
CHROMATIC  FILM  PACK— the 

fastest  fully  colour  corrected  film  made. 

M^ith  Selo  Film  Packs  there  is  no 
danger  of  fogging,  not  even  at  the  edges, 
labs  of  different  length  prevent  pulling 
round  more  than  one  film  at  a  time. 
No  need  to  open  the  pack  or  remove 
from  the  adapter  when  taking  out  films 
for  development. 

Obtainable  from  photographic  tlealers  in  the 
popular  sizes. 


Alade  in  F.nijlanD  by 

Ilford  Limited,  Ilford,  London 

Photograph  by  ChuUoner  Woods,  Curling  Studios, 
on  Selo  Hypersensitive  film  Pack. 


Printed  in  P>ngland  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.P.i,  by  The  Classic  CoLooui  Pkfss,  Reading. 

Th'-  Ainuleur  Pholoijrapher  can  be  obtaiiieil  ahroa.l  from  the  followintr  :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  Fraxce  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  .Son.  24^.  Rue  Uivoli,  Paris  •  llachette  el 
bKLOie.M  ;  W  .  U.  Smith  6i  Son.  71-70,  Bonlevanl  Adolphe  .Max.  Brus.^els.  .\n.<TK.\Li  \  :  Gordon  Clotch,  LtiL,  Melbourne  (V’ictoria),  Syiiiiey  ( N.S.W.).  Brisbtine'ftJuernHltind). 
.Adelaide  (h. A.).  I  erth  (\S  ..\.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  Ne>'  Ze.\land  :  Gordon  A:  Gotch,  Ltd..  ellinj-'ton.  Auckland,  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India:  .\.  K.  Wheeler  a:  Co..  Homfiav 
.Vlluhabad  and  Calcutta.  Canad.\  :  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto.  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver  ;  Benjamin  Neus  C<i..  Montreal  ;  Gordon  &  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Toronto.  SifCTii  Afric.\  :  Central  News  Ai  ency  Ltd.' 


/Imateur 


OTOGRAPHER 

&L  Cl  ATOGFLAPHE.R. 

The  Journal  for  Everybodij  with  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXII 


Wednesday,  October  14th,  1936 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K, 


Reproduction  by  coarteiy  of 
the  West  Lancashire  Evening 
Gazette,  Blackpool :  and 
Central  News. 


Night  Pliatogrditliy  indoors  and  out  is 
just  as  easy  as  making  daytime  snaps  in 
Summer  if  you  use 


Wt-ite'for  free  booklet,  "  Night 'Phottt' 
graphy.  Picture  making  at  night  — 
indoors  and  out.” 


cHi/petiieniitLVe 

PANCHROMATIC  ROUHIM 


Mdc/e  in  England  by 

ILFORD  LIMITED 
ILFORD  .  LONDON 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  14,  1936 


This  alter-dark 
|)iitiire  was  taken 
vvitli  a  ^Brownie' 

3  “Photoflood*’  Lamps  in 
“Kodaflector”  Reflectors 
were  used,  at  the  posi¬ 
tions  and  distances  shown 
in  the  diagram.  Exposure: 
I  sec.  f.  I  I .  Camera;  Six- 
20  “Brownie.” 


Plug  a  ‘Photoflood’  Lamp  or  two  into  the  ordinary  electric  sockets,  touch 
a  switch,  and  a  brilliant,  highly  actinic  light  is  instantly  at  your  command 
— at  any  time,  in  any  room  where  electricity  is  available.  Handy  little 
‘Kodaflector’  Reflectors  enable  you  to  use  the  light  to  the  maximum 
advantage,  direct  it  on  the  subject  at  exactly  the  right  angle.  And  with 
Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film  in  your  camera  you  can  give 
very  short  exposures,  because  of  this  super-fast  film’s  extremely  high 
sensitivity  to  artificial  light. 


KODAK 

SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 

(1/Jfl  llw 

KODAK 

NIGHT  PHOTOGRAPHY 
AIDS 


‘Photoflood’  Lamps,  2/6  each 
‘Kodaflector’  Reflector,  3/- 
‘Kodaflector’  Outfit,  includ¬ 
ing  Reflector,  Stand  and  9  ft. 
of  Flex,  7,6. 


KODAK  LTD., 

KODAK  HOUSE, 
KINGSWAY,  LONDON,  W.C.2. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


THE  BEST  “MINICAMERA”  SERVICE! 

At  Bond  St.  you’ll  find  the  best  selection  of  Miniature  Cameras  and  accessories  in  Britain,  and  the  expert  unbiased  advice  we  give  you  will  make 
your  choice  an  easy  one.  You’ll  be  able  to  get  any  purchase  on  9  equal  monthly  instalments,  and  the  first  payment  will  enable  you  to  start  using 
your  purchase.  Should  you  care  to  exchange  your  present  camera  for  a  bettor  instrument  our  allowance  will  save  you  no  end  of  money. 

GUARANTEED  SECOND-HANDS 

you  nGQ  your  copy  J — Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Xenar 

M  I  I  A  BA  A  BJ  I  I  A  I  O  f/3.5  lens»  Compur  shutter,  1  to  I /300th  sec.,  E.R. 

OT  the  LEICA  MANUAL  r  case.  Co8t£ll7s.6d . ...Our  pnce  £8  l?  6 

2 — Zeiss  Contaflex  35-mm.  Twin-lens  Reflex  Camera, 
The  flnest  book  ever  published  on  Leica  photography.  Nearly  Summar  f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  delayed- 

twenty  authors,  500  pages,  300  illustrations,  covering  /  action,  i  to  l/l,000th  sec*,  built-in  photo-electric 

i-ii*  I  1  cell  exposure  meter,  L.K.  case.  Cost  x/i  i/s.  od. 

everythmg  connected  with  Leica  photography,  post  od.  “■/  Our  price  £59  10  0 

All  the  latest  books  on  miniature  cameras  in  stock,  tell  us  the  3 — Zeiss  Contax  1 1  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Zeiss 

one  you  are  after.  Tessar  f/2. 8  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  1/1, 250th 

sec.,  delayed  action.  Cost  £43  58. 

A  FEW  THINCS  THAT  MAY  INTEREST  YOU  OUR  NEV^^  SERVICE  4 — 6x  6  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  Zeiss  Tessar  lens  f/2.8, 

FREE  INSURANCE  for  any  miniature  camera  « 

£io  or  more.  It  does  not  matter  whether  you  bought  results  from  your  film;  results  which  have  so  e _ PvoL-ta  C  /'m  T<»«aftr 

it  from  us  or  elsewhere.  minute  a  grain  ilxe  that  they  will  enlarge  twenty  ^  r  Exakta  ^  ^  ♦  i /?^nnhfU 

rpes;  PYPAQIIRP  Rprnpn  TARD^  fnr  T  and  diameters  or  more  without  the  grain  becoming  ap-  t/z.O  lens,  local-plane  shutter,  ll  to  l/l,UWth  sec., 

FREE  EXPOSURE  RECORD  CARDS  for  Lei<^  ana  parent,  but  owing  to  the  nature  of  this  development  plate-back  model,  brown  case.  Cost  £30  lOs. 

similar  cameras  for  customers  registered  with  us.  it  is  esaentUl  that  films  for  “  MICEOLUX  *' develop*  Our  price  £23  10  0 

FREE  FILM  POSTING  BAG8|  for  films  to  be  sent  for  ment  receive  at  least  twice  the  normal  exposure.  6-~Zei8s  Super  Nettel  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Zeiss 

developing,  etc.  h?*  Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  1/lOth  to 

®  .  .  .  .  developed  by  our  AUCEOl^UX  process  possess  a  .i,  /-«  .  ic  /"n  •  £*10  lo  n 

AUTOMAX  ENLARGEMENTS  (regd.)  from  quality  that  cannot  be  equalled  by  ordinary  methods,  i  //q  c  f’*  price  £18  18  0 

miniature  negatives  at  the  cost  of  contact  prints,  but  to  submit  a  film  which  has  received  merely  the  7 — Leica  Model  1,  Llmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

2d  each  minimum  exposure  to  this  form  of  development  i/20th  to  l/500th  sec.,  non-interchangeable.  Cost 

luivu  j  i  *.  ^’hl  not  yield  good  results.  The  latter  we  can  also  £15 . 0„|.  nrice  £9  9  0 

REGISTER  YOUR  CAMERA  WITH  US  NOW  and  let  develop  imder  the  same  “  INDIVIDUAL  *' conditions,  o a^a  Twin  lens  Automatic  Rolleiflex  Tessar 

us  send  you  “  Leica  News’'  or  any  other  appropriate  but  in  this  case  the  results  are  not  of  such  microscopio  ^  in  q  n  lens  Automanc  Ko^mex,  lessar 

literature,  free,  as  published.  grain  size.  We  offer  this  service,  confident  in  the  Lompur  shutter,  I  m  l/3UUth  sec.  ^st 

belief  that  It  will  meet  the  requirements  of  those  x^O . . .Uur  price  xio  lo  U 

creful  workers  who  would  slways  do  their  own  9 — 6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex. 

NtoAIIVt  alUKAtjC  OK/\JI\9  procewlng  had  they  the  convenience.  Zeiss  Tessar  (13.8,  Compur  shutter,  I  to  1 /300th 

Carrying  36  exposures  on  each  side  of  each  page.  »  micBOLUX  ”  and  “  INDiyiDOAL  ”  Devslopment  sec.  Cost  £22  10s . Our  price  £16  16  0 

Type  A.  for  lo  films  of  36  exposures . 6..  M.  n},”Vre,?1.'."ad^Tr  l“"or’ Bd!  EASY  TERMS  AND  EXCHANGES.-Anything  on  nine 

Type  B,  for  20  films  of  36  exposures . 8S.  9d.  otherfi,  8, 12  or  16  exposure  films  (apto3Ix2i  monthly  payments — our  exchanges  are  the  fairest 

Type  C,  for  30  films  of  36  exposures . 12s.  6d.  size):  Per  film,  3f.  fid.  obtainable  anywhere. 

*  WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  The  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET.  LONDON,  W.l  . TELEPHONE  :  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines). 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.i  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.8 


WALLACE  HEATON’S  “OPEN” 


FOR  GOOD  PHOTOGRAPHY  BY  ANY 
AMATEUR  WITH  ANY  APPARATUS 


Here’s  a  new  competition  in  which  the  beginner  stands  as  much  chance  as  the  experienced 
photographer.  None  of  the  tricks  of  the  fully-fledged  worker  are  allowed  to  improve  his 
chabces  of  winning — only  photographs  made  straight  from  untouched  negatives,  except  for 
simple  “spotting  ’’  to  eliminate  “  pinholes,"  etc.,  are  eligible.  Enlargements,  of  course,  are 
allowed — in  fact,  we  recommend  an  8|^x6^  enlargement,  as  always  looking  best  in  the  eyes  of 
the  judges.  A  prize  of  21/-  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  picture  received  each  week  in  addition 
to  the  first  prize  of  £25  which  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  effort  received  during  the  competition 
(October  1st  to  December  31st).  For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize¬ 
winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of 
weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25  prize-winning 
print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  Acceptance  of  the  rules  is  a  specific 
condition  of  entry. 

No  retouching*  faking*  or  combination  printing — just  honest  photography.  No 
restriction  of  size  and  type  of  camera.  ANY  subject  can  be  submitted. 


The  above  snaps  give  an  idea  of  the  great  variety  of 
subjects  which  can  be  entered, 

■T 
I 


COUPON 


which  must  be  affixed  to 
the  back  of  each  entry. 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 
“OPEN  COMPETITION.” 

October  Mth,  1936. 


£25  FIRST  PRIZE  21/-  WEEKLY  PRIZE 

ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  “  OPEN  COMPETITION  ” 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  14,  1936 


ii 


&  EXCHANGE' 
(1929)  LTD. 


FOR  THE 


AND  THE  LATEST 


Our  stocks  are  unequalled. 
Expert  advice  given  on  your 
choice.  Splicers,  tripods,  editing 
and  titling  outfits,  lenses,  and 
every  accessory  in  stock. 


59/60  CHEAPSIDE 


Any  purchase  on  9  equal  monthly  instalments. 
First  payment  secures  goods.  Only  5%  added, 
or  5/-  if  under  £5.  Join  the  thousands  who 
are  buying  this  easy  way. 


84  Alder$gate  $t. 

LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone  :  NAT.  0591 


EASY 

TERMS 


model  1  Leiti  Leica,  i/3.5  Elmar  and 

caee .  £9  15  0 

Model  11  Leicftf  i/3.5  Elmar  and  ever* 

ready  case.  Cost  £27  17s .  £19  15  0 

Model  11  Leica,  cliroimum*plated.  f/3.5 

Elmar.  Cost  £29  ds .  £21  0  0 

Model  111  Chromiam-plated  Leica,  f/3.o 
Elmar,  ever*ready  case.  Cost  £33  £25  0  0 
Model  11  Chromiam-plated  Leica.  i/2 
Sumniar  and  case.  Cost  £37....  £28  0  0 
Model  Ill  Chromiam  Leica,  f/2  Snmmar. 

Cost  £42 .  £31  10  0 

Model  in  Leica  Outfit,  i/2  Summar,  i/3.5 
Elmar  wide-angle,  13.5  Telephoto,  reflex 

finder.  Cost  £70 .  £50  0  0 

Model  II  Chromium  Leica,  f/3.d  Elmar, 

10.5  t/6.3  Ebnar.  Cost  £38 _ £29  10  0 

6x6  Rolleifiex,  i/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

•butter,  leather  case .  £11  2  6 

4x3  Kolibri,  i/3.o  Tessar,  leather  case 
£6  10  0 

4x3  Foth'Derby,  {/3.5  anastig.  lens,  focal- 

plane  shutter  .  £3  17  6 

V.P.  Kodak  Special,  t/4.6  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter  .  £4  17  6 

V.P.  Ibagee  Boll  Film  and  Plate,  i/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar,  plate  back.  3  slides  and  focussing 

screen . £6  15  0 

3^x21  D.E.  Folding,  f/6.8  Ememann 
ana^igmat  lens,  fully-speeded  shutter,  6 

slides  .  £2  5  0 

i->pl.  D.E.  Zeiss  Folding,  f/4.6  Tessar, 
Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A.. .  £5  17  6 
1-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/3.9  Cooke  anastig. 
lens,  14-ln.  i/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto,  inter¬ 
changeable,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case. 

Perfect  condition .  £15  15  0 

P.C.  Revolving  Back  T.-P.  Special  Ruby 
Reflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  SO  single 

metal  slides .  £14  10  0 

10  X  15  Ememann  Folding  Reflex,  1/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focussing  mount,  revolving 
back,  3  double  slides,  leather  case  £7  10  0 
5x4  Goerz  Folding  Reflex,  f/6.8  Dagor, 
reversing  back,  4  double  elides,  leather 
case .  £4  12  6 


5x4  Planex  Reflex,  shutter  speeded  from 

1  to  1/1, 200th  sec.  and  Time,  i/4.5  T.-P. 

Cooke.  2  D.D.  sUdes . £5  19  6 

i'pl.  T.'P.  Junior  Special  Ruby  Reflex, 
f/4.5  Texor,  reversing  back,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 

leather  case  .  £5  17  6 

i*pl.  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Kodak,  1  double 

elide.  F.P.A .  £6  17  6 

31  X  21  T.«P.  Revolving  Back  Reflex,  f/4.8 
Ruby  anastig.  lens,  6  slides,  roll-film  holder 
£5  19  6 

V.P.  Salex  Focal-plane,  i/5.5  anastig. 

lens.  3  slides .  £2  2  0 

12  X 10  Triple  Imperial,  all  the  usual 
movements,  f/8  Dallmeyer  Rectilinear  lens, 

2  book-form  sUdea  and  tripod. .. .  £0  9  0 
16-mm.  Ica  Einamo,  i/2.7  Zeiss  Tessar 

lens.  List  price  £22 .  £6  15  0 

Paths  Motocamera  ds  Luxe,  £/3.5  anastig. 
lens,  complete  in  leather  case.  Cost  £11  Os. 

£6  10  0 

Hand-turn  Pathe  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5 

anastig.  lens .  ^  5  0 

Pathe  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  anastig. 

lens . £4  4  0 

9.5  Miller  Cine  Camera,  i/3.6  Dallmeyer 
lens  .  £5  12  6 

9.5  Ray  Projector,  transformer.  .17f.  9d. 

9.6  Byngscope  Projector,  added  resistance 

19s.  6d. 

Coronet  Cine  Prolector,  lor  nse  off  230 

to  260  volU  .  £1  9  6 

Pathe  Hand-tnm  (flne  Projector,  added 

resistance.  Recent  model . £3  19  6 

Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  Kransa 
Tessar  lens,  motor  drive,  super  attachment 
£7  17  6 

200-B  16  and  9.5  Conversion  Pathe  Pro¬ 
jector.  added  resistance  and  travelling  case 

£14  17  6 

45  X 107  Terascope,  f/8  Rectilinear  lenses, 

changing-box,  leather  case . £2  12  6 

Mahogany  Taxiphote,  with  optical  prisms, 
storage  capacity  for  1,200  views.  £12  10  0 


LONDON,  E.C.2 

0.5-mm.  Eumig  Cine  Camera,  with  coupled 
photo-electric  meter.  Outfit  complete 

£23  0  0 

Model  A  Eodascope,  2d0-watt,  in  perfect 

condition  .  £18  10  0 

Model  B  Eodascope,  400-watt,  self-thread¬ 
ed.  As  new .  £38  lO  0 

Bolez  G916  Projector,  resistance  and 

case.  As  new .  £38  10  0 

Pathe  Projector,  motor  and  super  attach¬ 
ment.  In  perfect  condition  _  £8  10  0 

Gebescope  Model  B  1936,  complete  with 

speaker.  New  condition . £96  0  0 

16-mm.  Synchrophone  de  Luxe.  500-watt, 
home  talkie,  handsome  walnut  mobile 
cabinet,  comprising  all-wave  radiogram, 
complete.  List  price  £145....  £47  10  0 
Bolex  DJt.  Projector,  400‘watt  r^istance, 
accessories  and  case,  complete..  £28  10  0 
40  50  Non-diiectional  Silver  Screen. 

As  new.., . iSs.  Od. 

4x4  cm.  Latest  Model  Bolleiflex,  f/2.8 
Tessar,  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  complete  In 
ever-ready  case.  New  condition  £19  19  0 
Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenon  anastigmat, 
Compur  sector  shutter,  leather  case  £7  17  6 
31  X  2|  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Ensar 
anastlgmat.  Rapid  Compur  shutter.  New 

condition .  £8  7  6 

31  X  21  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Nagel  anss- 
ti„.mat,  Vario  shutter,  leather  case  £3  5  0 
31 X  21  Agfa  Standard  Roll  Film,  f/4.5 
Agia  anastigmat,  speeded  shutter,  1  to 

1/lUOth .  £3  6  0 

la  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.6  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 

leather  case .  £15  15  0 

520  Salex  Baldax  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Meyer 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter. ...  £5  19  6 
6x6  cm.  RoUeiflex,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  ever-ready  case....  £16  16  0 
31x21  Zeiss  Practical  Adoro,  Zeiss  f/4.5 
Tessar  anastigmat.  delayed-action  Compur 
shutter,  rising  and  cross  front,  double 
extension,  3  slides.  New  condition 

£19  17  6 


Phone  :  CITY  1124/5/6 

3x4  cm.  Fotet  Roll  Film,  f/4.6  Vidar 
anastigmat,  delayed-action  Pronto  shutter 
£2  15  0 

8i  X  21  Selflz,  f/4.5  Boss  Xpres  anastigmat, 
delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  leather 

case .  £8  7  6 

Six-20  Kodak  Boll  Film,  f/4.5.  delayed- 
action  Compur  abutter.  New  oondition 
£5  7  6 

Siz-16  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  O.V. 

•butter . £2  17  6 

1-pl.  Ensign  Cameo,  f/3.9  Lukos  anastig¬ 
mat,  Compur  shutter,  rising  and  cross 
front,  double  extension,  6  slides,  F.P.A. 

and  case  . £4  17  6 

31 X  21  Ensign  Reflex,  f/3.6  Dallmeyer 
Press  anastigmat,  revolving  back,  self¬ 
capping  shutter.  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case .  £8  12  6 

41  X  6  cm.  Ermanox,  f/1.8  Fmostar  anas¬ 
tigmat,  self-capping  shatter.  6  slides,  F.P.A. , 

and  leather  case .  £10  16  0 

81  X  2l  Salex  de  Luxe,  f/3.8  Salexon  anas¬ 
tigmat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
rising  and  cross  front,  double  extension,  6 

slides,  F.P.A.  and  case .  £4  17  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Press,  f/d.5  Emoplast  anastig¬ 
mat.  seif-capping  shutter,  1/lOth  to  l/l,U0Uth, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case 

£17  13  0 

31x21  Venus  Wafer  Folding  Pocket. 
f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat.  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter.  3  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case .  £8  7  0 

31x21  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/3.6  Cooke  anastig¬ 
mat,  self-capping  shutter,  revolving  back. 
6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case. .  £10  10  0 
81  <  21  Ensign  Selflx  BoU  Film,  f/4.5 
Ensar  anastigmat,  delayed  -  action  Compur 

shutter,  leather  case .  £5  5  0 

31x21  Ensign  Selflz  BoU  Film,  (/4.5 
Ensar  anastigmat.  Trichro  shutter,  leather 

case .  ^15  0 

l-p1.  T.-P.  Imperial  Enlarger,  f/4.5  DaU- 
me>er  lena,  electric  flitlngs.  complete 

£7  17  6 


^  IT  M  IT  D  O  lie  Highest  allowances  on  your  used 
”  I V  t  ■»  W  W  camera  in  part  payment  for  something 

better ;  Bring  it  to  us  and  save 
still  more  I 


EXCHANGES 


BOLEX  G  916 
PROJECTOR 


For  both  9.5  and  16  mm.  films. 
This  machine  is  entirely  gear  driven, 
there  being  no  belts  whatever.  VVben 
fitted  with  a  50-volt  200-waU  lamp 
and  the  equivalent  of  a  three-bladed 
shutter,  the  screen  luminosity 

is  180  lumens. .  £46:0:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  7s.  4d. 


a 


KEYSTONE 

16-mm. 

PROJECTOR 

2-In.  large-aperture  projection 
lens,  motor  drive,  forward 
and  reverse.  Clarostat  con¬ 
trol.  Special  device  for  stills, 
600-watt  lamp,  fitted  super 
optical  system  for  added  bril¬ 
liancy,  fan-cooled  lampbouse, 
new  improved  double-claw 
action.  simple  tbrending, 
geared  rewind,  screw  action 
lUting,  rch  TOC -A*  A 
bronze  finish  •  W  •  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
58/4. 


PATH^SCOPE  “  IMP  ” 

For  9.5-mm.  films.  With  motor,  super  at¬ 
tachment  for  300-ft.  reels  and  resistance  for 
all  voltages  up  to  250.  If  you  do  not  want 
the  whole  outfit  you  can  buy  the  projector 

only.  The  complete  Outfit. .  £7:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  16/4. 


Pathe  “  Imp  ”  Projector . £4  12  6 

Super  Attachment . 17s.  6d. 

Motor  Drive,  with  resistance ....  £1  15  0 


PATH^SCOPE  200  -  B 

For  9.5-mm.  films. 


With  200*watt  lighting.  Picture  10  ft, 
wide  easily  obtainable.  FUckerless  projection, 
sprocket  fed.  Threading  one  side  only. 
Single  nut  tilting  device.  Works  off  110 
volts.  With  lamp,  plug,  flex,  adapter  and 

one  empty  300-ft.  super  £15:0:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/-.' 


FILMO  “8” 
PROJECTOR 

J 

Has  400-watt  lamp.  Entirely  gear- 
driven.  Fitted  with  fast  f/l.6  projection 
lens.  Pilot  light.  Adjustable  tilt  and  / 
efficient  cooling.  Safety  curtain  for  ^ 
'*  stills."  Takes  200-ft.  films.  For  1 
all  voltages  110  to  250  £4Q  ;  Q  S  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  93/4.  ^ 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


I 


October''i4,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


FINEST  BARGAINS 

HOME  CINES,  ENLARGERS  AND  CAMERAS 


90/94  FLEET  ST. 


LONDON,  E.C.4 


Phone:  CENT.  9391 


54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Phone  :  MANSION  HOUSE  0180 


'  model  I  ConUx,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tesoar 

£21  10  0 

model  I  Leioa,  f/3.5  Elmar,  »ever-ready 

case  . £7  10  0 

model  I  Contax,  f/3.S  Zeiss  Tessar,  ever- 

ready  case .  £18  18  0 

model  111  Leitz  Leica,  f/2  ^uiumar, 

ever-ready  case  .  £31  10  0 

V.P.  Exakta  Roll  FUm  Reflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss 

Tessar,  L/case.  As  new .  £15  15  0 

Zeias  Super  Nettai,  f/2. 8  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar, 

L/case.  Cost  £24  158 .  £18  10  0 

Latest  x  2i  Coupled  makioa,  (/2.9  Plaubel 
Anticomar,  corrected  for  parallax,  3  slides. 

Uiisolled  .  £31  10  0 

i*pl.  S^ex  de  Luxe  Enlarger,  all-way 
carrier,  good  obj.,  electric  fittings,  D4*in. 

condenser  .  £7  17  6 

i-pl.  Oak  Enlarger,  long  ex.,  f/6  obJ., 
electric  fittings,  51-in.  condenser,  carrier 
£4  17  6 

34x24  magnaprint  Vertical  Enlarger. 
f/6. 3  obj.,  condenser,  base  easel,  electric 

fittings  .  £6  10  0 

Leitz  Focomat  Vertical  Enlarger,  electric 
fittings,  condenser,  base  easel. .. .  £13  17  6 

2o6-B  Pathe  Cine  Projector,  with  resis¬ 
tance  .  £13  17  6 

model  K  Cine-Eodak,  f/1.9  lens,  L/case. 

As  new .  £26  0  0 

Number  ol  Good  Second-hand  Enlargers, 
at  bargain  prices.  Details  on  application. 

Model  A  Cine-Kodak  Projector,  2U0-watt 
lamp,  adjustable  resistance.  Cost  £56 
£16  16  0 

6x6  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Zeiss 

Tessar,  L/case .  £19  10  0 

34x24  Mentor  Compur  Reflex,  f/4.6  Carl 
Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  3  slides, 
F.P.A..  release,  L/case.  Cost  £16  158. 

£12  7  6 

34  x24  Latest  Makina,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  f/2.9  Plaubel  Anticomar,  wide-angle 
Orthar,  lens  hood,  colour  filter,  3  elides, 
roll-holder,  L/case.  Cost  £53  28.  Od. 

£37  10  0 


34  x24  Berghil  Doable  Extension  Foiling, 
f/4.5  Heliar,  Compur,  6  slides.  Unsoiled. 

Cost  £18  .  £10  17  6 

34x24  Enolde  Folding,  range-finder,  f/4.5 

Tessar,  Compur,  L/case .  £7  7  0 

6x13  Heidoscope,  full-size  finder,  pair 
f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessara,  roll-holder  taking  No. 
120  films,  8  slides,  pair  Beta  filters,  3  pairs 

Ducar  filters,  2  L/cases .  £35  0  0 

6x6  Ikoflex.  f/3.5  Tessar,  high-speed 

Compur,  filter,  L/case . £17  10  0 

44  X  6  Tropical  Sonnet,  teak,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  2  purses  £4  17  6 
9.5-mm.  P.A.  Bolex  Projector,  400-watt 

lamp,  adjustable  resistance . £19  10  0 

34  X  24  T.-P.  Compact  Horizontal  Reflex, 
f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  9-in.  1/6.5  Dallmeyer  Dallon 
Tele,  3  slides,  F.P.A..  and  case. .  £10  10  0 
34x  24  or  16-ex.  on  34x24  Super  Ikonta, 

f/4.6  Tessar,  L/case .  £13  17  8 

Siemens  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  slow  motion, 
f/2.8  Busch  Glaukar.  Cost£30..  £15  15  0 
34x  24  Zeiss  Maximar,  double  ex.,  f/4.6 
Tessar,  D.A.  Compur,  6  slides,  roll-holder. 

F.P.A.,  L/case,  As  new . £9  17  6 

Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  anastigmat 

and  case.  Cost  £35  . £11  17  6 

Model  in  Chromium-plated  Leica,  f'3.6 

Elmar,  ever-rea<iy  case . £24  10  0 

0.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Cine  Projector. 
Type  C  motor,  good  resistance,  super  attach¬ 
ment  .  £8  17  6 

Bolex  9.5  Cine  Projector,  250-watt  lamp, 
resistance,  case,  30-ft.  attachment  £19  19  0 
16-on-34  x24  V7lrgin  Boll  FUm,  f/2.9 
Steinheil.  D.A.  Compur.  case....  £6  15  0 
34  X  24  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Tessar, 

D.A.  Compur  .  £10  17  6 

34x24  Ica  Ideal  Folding  Double  Exiension, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  3  slides.  Unsoiled 
£10  17  6 


Ensign  16-mm.  Soper  Sixteen  Projector. 
250-watt  lamp,  motor  drive,  resistance  to 

250  volts.  In  case .  £19  19  0 

Bolex  Projector,  taking  9.5-ium.  and 

16-mm.  film,  motor  drive,  resistance  to 

250  volts.  Complete  in  case ... .  £18  18  0 

9.5- mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie,  complete 

with  resistance  to  250  volts . £4  6  0 

4-pl.  Sanderson  Hand  and  Stand,  Goerz 
f/6.8  anastigmat,  Unicom  shutter,  reversing 

back,  3  elides .  £3  18  6 

Postcard  Voigtlander  Folding,  Carl  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.6,  Compur  shatter,  6  slides, 

F.P.A  .  £5  17  6 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  electric  fittings. 

New  condition  .  £7  7  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contax,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8, 
coupled  range-finder,  slow  speeds,  ever- 

ready  case.  Lidistinguishable  from  new 
£23  12  6 

34x24  Ensign  Antospeed,  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5.  focal-plane  shutter,  in  condition 

equal  to  new .  £8  17  6 

16-mm.  Siemens  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  anas- 
tigmat,  3  speeds,  motor  drive  and  leather 

case  .  £22  10  0 

16-mm.  Agfa  Movex,  f/1.6  Speed  anastlg- 
mat.  2  speeds,  motor  drive,  leather  case 
£22  10  0 

9.6- mm.  Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/3.6 
anastigmat.  motor  drive.  Nice  order 

£6  12  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  B  Cine  Camera.  {/3.5  anas- 
tigniat,  motor  drive,  set  of  supplementary 
lenses  and  leather  case.  Splendid  value 

£4  13  6 

4-pl.  N.  &  8.  Reflex,  Zeiss  Patent  Tessar 
f/4.5.  rack  focussing,  focal-plane  shutter, 
revolving  back,  5  slides  and  leather  case 
£8  17  6 

6x44  cm.  Minimam  Palmos,  Carl  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5.  eelf-capplug  focal-plane  aliutter, 
3  slides,  F.P.A. ,  roll-holder  and  leather 

case .  £9  12  6 

34  X  24  Ensign  Tropical  RoU  FUm  Reflex, 
Dallmeyer  f/4..5.  T.  and  I.  shutter  £2  17  6 


6  X  44  cm.  Ermanox,  f/1.8  Emostar,  focal- 
plane  shutter.  3  slides.  F.P.A.,  leather  case 
£16  7  6 

4-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  Pentac  f/2.9.  self- 
capping  shutter,  reversing  back,  6  slides, 

and  leather  case . £11  7  6 

34  X  24  Agfa  Speedex  BoU  Film,  f/4.5 
Apotar,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  and 

leather  case  .  £4  17  6 

4''Pl.  Salex  Mahogany  Enlarger,  long 
extension,  Petzval  objective,  negative 

carrier  and  electric  fittings . £6  17  6 

Model  57J  Bell  &  HoweU  16-mm.  Pro¬ 
jector,  motor  drive,  resistance  to  250  volts 
and  leather  case.  New  condition  £62  10  0 
2i-in.  sqaare  RoUeicord,  Carl  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter  and  leather 

case.  Nice  order .  £8  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Rajah  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/4.6 
anastigmat,  negative  carrier,  electric  fittings. 

Excellent  condition .  £4  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Perkeo  RoU  FUm.  Skopar  f/3.5, 
Compur  shutter  and  leather  purse  £6  7  6 
4-pl.  T.-P.  Press,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
self-capping,  focal-plane  shutter,  3  D.D. 
slides  and  F.P.A.,  leather  case. .  £13  10  0 
44x  24  No.  12  Tropical  Carbine,  Aldis 
Uno  f/7.7.  Beattex  shutter  and  leather 

case .  £1  6  9 

4-pl.  Ensign  Horizontal  Magnaprint 
Enlarger,  negative  carrier,  plano-convex 
condenser,  electric  fittings.  New  condition 
£5  17  6 

4-pl.  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/6.8  anastigmat, 
long  extension,  reversible  carrier,  roomy 
light-chamber.  New  condition..  £4  17  6 

Exakt  Vertical  Enlarger,  4x4  cm.,  f/4.5 
anastigmat,  electric  fittings.  Excellent 

condition .  £11  7  6 

16-mm.  Model  B  Kodascope,  self-thread¬ 
ing  Projector.  2U0-watt  lamp,  motor  drive, 
complete  In  case,  in  condition  equal  to 

new  .  £29  17  6 

16-mm.  100-watt  Ampro  Projector,  motor 
drive,  forward  and  reverse  movements, 
resistance  to  250  voUa .  £10  17  6 


EVERY  GOOD-CLASS  CAMERA 
IN  STOCK! 


TALKI£$ 


LEICA  MODEL  Hi 

Automatic  focussing,  3  shots  in  10  secs.,  anything  up  to 
36  pictures  one  loading,  double  exposures  impossible. 
For  travel  or  for  photographs  at  night  or  in  any  weather, 

Leica  is  the  ideal  camera. . . . .  £39:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  92/2. 


138  Filmosoundy  De- 
Vry,  Marshall,  and 
every  other  make  in 
stock  ! 

DEMONSTRATIONS 
AT  ANY  TIME  IN 
OUR  MODEL 
THEATRE! 


WITH  ADVERTISERS.  3 


HEAR  ALL  THE 
LATEST  HOME- 


“  SUPER  IKONTA” 


Takes  11  pictures  on  34x24  8-expoeure 
roll  film.  Distance  meter  coupled 
with  the  focussing.  Direct  built-in 
view-finder,  Compur  Rapid  shutter, 
speeded  1  to  l/400th  sec.  With  f/2.8 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens. . . .  £28:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  66.-. 


AT  CrTY  SALE! 


16-mm.  Gebescope  Model  A,  comprising 
Projector,  2  speeds  (silent  and  sound),  24- 
watt  amplifier  and  loud  speaker.  Perfect 
tone,  perfect  projection.  ■  H  ■  H 

Handy  and  portable....  ■  U  ■  w 

Or  on  Easy  Terms. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  " 


WHEAT  CORRESPONDING 


LEICA  FOCOMAT 


Hat  automatio  focussing  and 
makes  perfect  pictures  up  to  any 
size  from  34  x  24  to  16  x  16  In. 
Diffused  Ulumlnatlon  gives  soft, 
harmonious  enlargements.  For 
use  with  your  £> r  C 
own  Leioa  lens . .  I O  r  O  r  O 
Nine  monthly  payments  o!  88/2. 

Focomat  n  also  In  stock  at  our 
Branobes, 


NewM&WENLARGER 

Model  FAM.  With  foolproof 
coupled  automatic  focussing.  F/4.5 
double  anastigmat.  Iris  and  orange 
cap  and  condenser.  Rise  and  fall 
movements  by  one-hand  lever. 
Fine  and  coarse  focussing.  100- 
watt  opal  lamp. 

4x4cm .  £14:14:0 

6x6om .  £18:18:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  34/3 
or  44/2. 


“ EXAKT” 
ENLARGER 

With  automatic  focussing,  ensuring 
perfect  consistency  of  sharpness. 
Simple  In  operation.  Made  in  3  sizes 
for  all  miniature  negatives  and  up  to 
34x24.  With  atei^eil  Cassar  f/4.5 
lens,  from.  ..  £8:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/10. 


Zeiss  Ikon  MIRAPHOT 
3ix2i  ENLARGER 

The  ”  Miraphot  ”  enlarges 
both  films  and  plates. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Novar  f/6. 3 
anastigmat  *  1  2  *  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6 
anastigmat  £10*2*6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
17/10  or  23/8. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  14,  1936 


The  Amateur  Photographer  &  Cinematographer 


•ANNUAL' 


Lantern-Slide  Competition 


I 


Every  reader  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  who  is  interested  in  the  making  of  lantern  slides 
should  participate  in  “  The  A.P.”  Annual  Lantern-Slide  Competition.  Not  only  are  the 
seven  classes  comprehensive  in  their  variety  of  subjects  to  suit  all  workers,  but  inclusion  of 
slides  in  “  The  A.P.”  prize  set  which  circulates  throughout  the  British  Isles  can  be  considered  as 
the  hall-mark  of  excellence,  which  every  lantern-slide  maker  should  strive  for.  Each  succeeding 
year  the  competition  proves  increasingly  popular,  and  has  come  to  be  regarded  as  a  test  of  merit  in 
lantern-slide  production.  We  hope,  therefore,  that  again  this  year  every  lantern-slide  maker  will 
enter  the  competition.  The  conditions  and  awards  are  set  out  below.  It  should  be  noted  that 
the  awards  are  made  to  individual  slides  and  not  to  sets  ;  but  every  competitor  can  send  as  many  slides  into  as  many  classes  as  he  or 
she  desires.  The  slides  are  judged  on  the  screen  under  the  best  conditions.  After  the  judging  the  prize-winning  slides,  and  a 
number  of  others  which  are  selected  for  purchase,  form  the  exhibition  collection  which  goes  on  tour  to  all  parts  of  the  country  for  a 
year  or  more.  Secretaries  of  photographic  societies  who  have  not  yet  booked  the  set  of  “  A.P.”  Prize  Slides  should  hasten  to  do  so, 
and  submit  alternative  dates.  This  is  necessary  to  enable  a  complete  and  expeditious  itinerary  to  be  arranged  before  the  slides  start  on 
their  journey  in  November.  In  the  meantime,  those  who  intend  entering  this  competition  should  note  that  the  closing  date  for 
receiving  entries  is  Saturday,  October  31st. 


Classes  and  Subjects. 


Class  I.- — Landscape  with  or  without  figures,  sea 

subjects  and  river  scenery. 

Class  II. — Portrait  and  figure  studies,  whether  indoor 
or  outdoor  pictures. 

Class  III. — Architecture,  interior  and  exterior. 

Class  IV. — Flowers,  fruit  and  other  “  Still-Life  ” 
subjects. 


Class  V. — Natural  History  subjects. 

Class  VI. — Lantern  slides  in  colour  (not  hand- 
coloured). 

Class  VI I. — Champion  Class.  Open  only  to  those  who 
have  won  silver  or  bronze  plaques  in 
The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cine¬ 
matographer  lantern-slide  competition. 


Conditions  and  Awards. 


(1)  All  classes  are  open  to  amateur  and  professional  photo¬ 
graphers  without  any  restrictions.  All  slides  must  measure 
SixsJin-.a-ndmustbe  properly  spotted  for  showing  in  the  lantern. 

(2)  One  silver  plaque,  one  bronze  plaque,  and  four  certifi¬ 
cates  are  offered  in  each  class  except  Class  VII.  In  that,  the 
Champion  Class,  the  award  will  be  a  mounted  and  signed  exhi¬ 
bition  picture  by  Mr.  F.  J.  Mortimer,  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  and  Cinematographer  and  Photograms  of  the  Year. 

(3)  All  slides  which  receive  any  award  wiU  become  the 
property  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer, 
and  will  be  sent  round  amongst  the  societies  and  such  other 
associations  as  apply  for  the  loan  of  them.  Any  other  slides 
may  be  selected  for  circulation  in  this  manner,  and  will  be 
paid  for  at  the  rate  of  half  a  crown  each. 

(4)  Competitors  may  send  any  number  of  slides  in  any  class, 
and  may  be  recorded  as  winning  any  number  of  awards  ;  but 
no  competitor  will  actually  receive  in  the  competition  more 
than  one  silver  plaque,  one  bronze  plaque,  and  one  certificate, 
on  which  all  his  awards  will  be  recorded.  Competitors  may 
enter  in  any  number  of  classes. 

(5)  Each  slide  must  bear  the  competitor’s  name,  its  title 
and  its  class.  With  the  slides  must  be  sent  an  envelope  con¬ 
taining  the  name  and  full  address  of  the  competitor,  a  list  of 


the  titles  of  all  the  slides  he  is  sending  in,  and  the  class  in  which 
such  are  entered.  Particulars  as  to  make  of  plate,  exposure, 
developer  used,  etc.,  and  other  technical  data  which  may  be 
of  interest  for  incorporation  in  the  notes  which  will  accompany 
the  winning  slides  on  their  tour  among  the  photographic 
societies,  should  also  be  given  where  thought  necessary. 

(6)  A  stamped  and  addressed  label  (not  loose  stamps)  should 
be  sent  with  the  slides  for  their  return  if  unsuccessful ;  but  in 
no  circumstances  can  the  Editor  or  the  Publishers  accept  any 
responsibility  for  slides  sent  in  for  competition,  nor  for  their 
return  ;  neither  can  slides  be  returned  which  are  not  accom¬ 
panied  by  stamps  as  above. 

(7)  Not  more  than  one  slide  from  any  one  negative  can  be 
admitted,  nor  may  any  slide  compete  which  has  before  won  an 
award  in  these  competitions. 

(8)  The  last  day  for  receiving  is  Saturday,  October  31st. 
The  slides  must  be  well  packed  and  addressed,  ‘‘  Slide 
Competition,  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer  and 
Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London, 
S.E.i,”  and  all  carriage  charges  must  be  prepaid. 

(9)  In  any  case  of  dispute,  the  competitor  agrees  to  accept 
the  decision  of  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  and 
Cinematographer  as  final. 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


Seen 


and  not  Seen 


Everyone  who  looks  at  a  Mezzo- 
tone  print,  in  album,  portfolio, 
or  on  Exhibition  walls,  can  see 
its  rich  warmth  and  quality. 
But  only  the  photographer  who 
has  enlarged  it  can  appreciate 
the  unique  combination  of  work¬ 
ing  speed  with  those  qualities. 


The  CHLORO  -  BROMIDE 

Paper  and  Lantern  Plates 


■CRITERION  (Plates,  Papers,  Filins)  LTD.,  STECHFORD,  Warwickshire.  London  Sliowrooms  :  35,  Esse.x  St.,  Strand.  W.C.2 


PHOTOGRAVURE  CDi:C 
SUPPLEMENTS  tlKLt. 

with  special  issues  of 


PRICE 

2“ 

as  usual 


October  I  6 

GUIDE  TO  DAIRY  SHOW 

with  Free  Supplement  :  Selecting  a  heavy  breeding  pen. 


October  23 

FULL  DAIRY  SHOW  REPORT 

■with  Free  Supplement  :  Selecting  a  light  breeding  pen. 

October  30 

'Free  Supplement  :  Desirable  features  in  table  and  laying 

ducks. 

If  unable  to  obtain  copies  please  send  a  postcard  to 

iPOULTRY  WORLD,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  S.E.l 


EXAKTA ! 

THE  BEST  of  all  Miniature  Cameras 


EXAKTA  HANDBOOK 

Just  published.  Fully  explains  the  possibilities 
and  working  of  this  beautiful  camera. 

Post  free,  3s.  6d. 

LUMIMAX  ENLARGER 

FOR  EXAKTA  NEGATIVES. 

Hard,  seasoned  wood  body  covered  leather¬ 
ette,  white  enamelled  inside,  and  fitted  with 
flashed  opal  glass  for  equal  diffusion  of  lighting. 
The  back  is  hinged  and  ventilated. 

A  clamp  is  supplied  to  enable  the  Enlarger  to 
be  used  either  horizontally  or  vertically. 

A  safety  switch  is  in  the  flex. 

Enlargements  from  x  6  cm.  (V.P.)  negatives 
can  be  made  up  to  12x10  inches,  or  even 
larger. 

PRICES  : 

MODEL  A.  For  use  with  lens  ^4*10*0 
on  Exakta camera .  fciT«i  V»w 

MODEL  B.  Do.,  do.,  fitted  with  f/4.5  anas- 
tigmat  and  3-in.  condenser,  for  use  with 
6x6  cm.  negatives  and  10*0 

smaller  sizes .  tw#  lv«w 

Masks  extra,  4/6  each. 

Have  you  received  the  new  Exakta  Price  List  ?  If  not,  ask  for 
one — post  free* 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD. 

POLEBROOK  HOUSE,  GOLDEN  SQUARE,  LONDON,  W.j 

Phone  :  GERRARD  2300. 


THIRD  EDITION  — Revised  throughout 

PHOTOGRAPHY 
MADE  EASY 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

By  careful  study  of  this  book  the  novice  with  a 
camera  will  be  able  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be  the 
case.  It  should  form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as 
the  camera  itself. 

Price  2/-  net  By  Post  2/3 

'i  Obtainable  from  all  leading  booksellers,  or  direct  by  post 

(  from  the  Publishers 

I  ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vi 


October  14,  1936 


To-day... 


.  .  .  will  soon  be  lost  in  a  multitude  of  yester¬ 
days,  and  the  happy  days  of  childhood  will  have 
gone  by.  Just  as  the  sun  appears  momentarily 
from  behind  a  cloud,  so  also  the  laughter  of 
children  is  fleeting  and  impermanent. 

A  camera  that  is  to  record  such  happy 
occasions  must  be  one  which  is  ready  for 
action  almost  instantly. 

No  camera  compares  in  rapidity  with  the 
Contax  II,  with  its  one  eyepiece  for  view- 
finder  and  distance  meter,  and  its  highest 
shutter  speed  of  I/I, 250th  second.  It  is  the 
true  instrument  for  capturing  fleeting  mo¬ 
ments  of  happiness.  And  if  you  also  wish  to 
be  included  in  the  picture,  the  delayed-action 
shutter  release  is  at  your  service. 


Ask  for  a  copy  of  the 
new  publication,  "  Un¬ 
fettered  Photography,’^ 
describing  all  Zeiss  Ikon 
miniature  cameras. 


Most  high-class  dealers 
stock  the  Contax  and 
will  be  pleased  to  demon¬ 
strate  it  without  obliga¬ 
tion. 


For  pictures  In  the  home,  in  the  theatre,  at  the  races, 
or  on  the  sports  ground,  and  for  landscapes,  architecture 
and  scientific  work,  the  Contax  is  the  ideal  miniature. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD. 

II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


Name  of  nearest  stockist 
on  request. 


CO]\TAXn 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


6 


tHE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  6s.  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER'TOCUS''  nj^) 

F.J.MORTIMER  '  "TH E  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &- "PHOTOGRAPHY"  V.V/O' 

Subscription  Rates  :  United  Kingdom  lyU,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  jtee  from  the  publishers^ 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone  :  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :\Arnaphot,  Sedist,  London, 


WEDNESDAY,  October  14TH,  1936. 

Last  year,  when  we  held  a  special 
Competition  for  Novices 
with  a  novel  series  of 
prizes  (consisting  of  free  roll  films 
every  week  for  varying  periods)  the 
great  number  of  entries  exceeded 
our  wildest  expectations.  This  year 
we  repeated  the  competition  with 
similar  prizes,  and  the  entries  are 
literally  overwhelming.  It  may  take 
several  weeks  before  a  decision  can 
be  arrived  at,  but  all  those  thousands 
of  readers  who  sent  in  prints  are 
assured  that  every  entry  will  be 
carefully  examined  and  judged  on 
its  merits.  Another  special  “  A.P.” 
Competition — devoted  to  the  sub¬ 
ject  “  Can  the  Camera  Lie  ?  ”  has 
also  just  closed,  and  here  again  an 
enormous  number  of  prints  have 
been  sent  in.  We  did  not  know 
that  our  readers  were  such  experts 
in  producing  pictorial  inexactitudes. 
The  result  in  this  competition  will 
likewise  be  announced  as  soon  as 
possible.  In  the  meantime  all  those 
readers  interested  in  Lantern  Slide 
making  are  reminded  of  our  Annual 
Lantern  Slide  Competition  and  that 
aU  entries  must  be  sent  in  not  later 
than  Saturday,  October  31st. 


Accessories. 

An  exhibition  of  alpine  photo¬ 
graphy  at  Geneva  has  had,  as  an 
accessory,  an  exhibition  of  climbing 
apparatus.  Thus,  in  one’s  keenness 
to  see  a  picture  of  a  glacier,  one 
trips  over  an  alpenstock  lying  on 
the  floor,  or  a  study  of  a  snow¬ 
bound  chalet  has  below  it  some 
examples  of  first-aid  apparatus.  The 
idea  is  capable  of  indefinite  exten¬ 
sion.  An  exhibition  print  of  a  river 
or  stream  might  be  accompanied  by 
so-and-so’s  celebrated  fishing  tackle, 
travel  pictures  might  be  accompanied 
by  literature  from  the  tourist  agen¬ 
cies,  and,  better  still,  an  exhibition 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


The  End  of'  the  Season. 


A  topical  autumn  snapshot  in  the  park, 
embodying  a  novel  and  effective 
composition . 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2501. 

of  child  portraiture  might  have 
a  stall  for  bottles  and  comforters 
and  infant  foods.  We  commend 
the  idea  to  secretaries  of  exhibitions 
as  a  means  of  making  exhibitions 
pay.  They  might  possibly  think 
the  commercial  edge  worth  while, 
but,  seriously,  if  anything  of  the 
kind  is  attempted  we  hope  it  will 
be  restricted  within  certain  limits. 
It  would  be  ruinous  to  the  purpose 
of  a  serious  pictorial  exhibition  to 
have  it  accompanied  by  a  miscel¬ 
laneous  and  trivial  bazaar. 


Colour  Schemes. 

That  colours  represent  emotions 
we  all  know — red  for  anger,  green 
for  jealousy,  and  so  on.  But  the 
idea  seems  to  be  worked  out  very 
thoroughly  in  the  new  Tauchnitz 
editions  on  sale  in  Continental 
towns,  where  the  book  covers  are  in 
colours  corresponding  to  the  nature 
of  the  book.  Thus  a  red  cover 
indicates  a  story  of  adventure  or 
crime ;  blue,  a  love  story ;  green, 
travel ;  purple,  biographies  and 
history  ;  yellow,  psychology  ;  grey, 
poetry;  and  orange,  humour  and 
satire.  Some  of  these  strike  us  as 
well  chosen.  Orange  is  certainly 
a  humorous  colour,  and  crime,  of 
course,  ought  to  be  red  or  black. 
But  love  stories  are  surely  not  to 
be  associated  with  the  blues,  and 
poetry  should  have  a  livelier  colour 
than  grey. 


Photographing  at  Geneva. 

A  correspondent  who  is  attending 
the  League  of  Nations  Assembly  at 
Geneva  writes  that  the  palatial 
new  buildings  of  the  League— prob¬ 
ably  the  most  magnificent  parlia¬ 
ment  house  in  the  world — offer 
wonderful  opportunities  for  photo¬ 
graphy.  Innumerable  comers  of 
this  finely  impressive  architecture 


371 


7 


October  14th,  1936 


iHi  AtlATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
f:,  6  CiriEHATOGRAPHER  a 

appeal  to  the  eye,  and  at  night  the 
building  is  floodlit,  its  white  fac^ades 
showing  to  great  advantage  amid 
the  surrounding  green.  The  whole 
of  the  interior  decoration  is  in  a 
light  key,  walls,  ceilings,  and  floors 
of  assembly  rooms,  offices  and 
corridors  all  being  white  or  yellow- 
white.  The  members  of  the  League 
staff  who  carry  unobtrusive  cam¬ 
eras  have  unrivalled  opportunities 
for  indoor  undress  pictures  of  inter¬ 
national  celebrities.  The  British 
Foreign  Minister  is  always  a  hand¬ 
some  target,  though  no  one  can 
more  successfully  evade  the  camera 
if  he  wishes.  But  in  addition  there 
are  Asiatic  potentates  and  dusky 
sons  of  the  equator,  as  weU  as  men 
whose  names  are  known  in  aU  the 
capitals  of  Europe,  and  the  camera 
has  been  more  hard-worked  at 
Geneva  than  ever  before.  In  the 
Assembly  HaU,  also,  every  speaker,  if 
he  is  of  any  distinction,  is  likely  at 
a  warm  passage  in  his  speech  to 
have  five  arc  lamps  above  his  head 
burst  into  blinding  brilliance,  while 
the  low  whirr  of  the  cinematograph 
accompanies  his  peroration. 


The  Film  the  Best  Commercial 
Traveller. 

After  reading  Ludwell  Denny’s 
book  “  America  conquers  Britain,” 
we  feel  that  what  the  British  Govern¬ 
ment  ought  to  do  forthwith  is  to 
subsidise  the  film  industry,  not 
merely  protect  it.  This  author  as¬ 
sures  us  that  the  rapid  Americanisa¬ 
tion  of  the  world’s  markets  is  due 
mostly  to  the  indirect  advertising 
value  of  Holl5rwood  films.  A  taste 
and  demand  is  created  among  foreign 
audiences  for  the  kind  of  motor 
car  used  by  the  motion  picture  artist, 
for  the  style  of  shoes  he  or  she 
wears,  and  for  the  domestic  fixtures 
displayed.  Women  emulate  the 
make-up  and  hairdressing  styles  of 
the  film  heroine,  and  young  men 
affect  the  tailoring  cut  of  the  hero. , 
Shop  windows  advertise  the  soap 
and  other  cosmetics  which  feature 
in  the  film.  The  film  even  intro¬ 
duces  American  typewriters  into 
business  offices  and  American  gramo¬ 
phones  into  British  homes.  The  film 
is  by  no  means  an  unreal,  fantastic 
thing  which  is  wondered  at  and 
forgotten ;  it  has  its  repercussions 


on  the  dressing-table,  in  the  ward¬ 
robe,  in  the  bathroom,  on  the 
office  desk,  and  in  the  garage. 


Lighting  at  the  R.P.S.  and  Salon. 

Possibly  the  outstanding  differ¬ 
ence  when  a  comparison  was  made  of 
the  shows  at  the  R.P.S.  and  at  the 
Salon  was  the  effect  of  the  available 
lighting  on  the  tone  qualities  of  the 
prints  on  view.  The  gallery  of  the 
R.W.S.,  which  houses  the  Salon,  has 
a  lofty  skylight  roof,  and  pictures 
have  to  be  of  supreme  quality, 
strong,  and  with  a  good  range  of 
tones,  to  stand  up  to  the  penetrating 
lighting.  For  this  reason  a  print  of 
poor  quality  has  no  place  in  the 
Salon.  At  the  Royal  Photographic 
Society  no  daylight  is  admitted  to 
the  main  exhibition  room  on  the 
first  floor,  and  the  artificial  lighting 
is  not  ideal.  Lighter  toned  prints 
in  consequence  gain  enormously, 
while  strong  prints  look  heavy  and 
overdone ;  in  fact,  the  lighting 
cannot  do  justice  to  a  heavy,  full- 
toned  print.  Exhibitors  should  bear 
this  in  mind  for  the  future  if  they  are 
making  prints  specially  for  the  shows. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Harsh  Contrasts. 

I  send  an  enlargement  which  is  the  best  I  can  get  on  a  fairly 
"  soft  ”  paper.  The  negative  is  so  contrasty  that  there  is  little 
detail  in  the  white  dress  :  if  I  expose  for  the  dress  the  face  and 
other  parts  are  too  dark.  What  do  yon  advise  ?  H.  N.  (Sutton.) 

If  the  print  you  send  is  the  best  you  can  get  on  a  soft  bro¬ 
mide  paper  the  negative  is  certainly  much  too  contrasty, 
doubtless  due  to  over-development. 

There  are  several  methods  you  can  adopt.  You  can  reduce 
the  density  of  the  negative  with  ammonium  persulphate,  with 
the  potassium  permanganate  reducer  we  recently  described, 
or  by  bleaching  and  only  partial  redevelopment.  All  these 
involve  risk  to  the  negative,  and  are  best  avoided  if  you  attach 
value  to  it. 

As  an  alternative  you  could  make  a  new  negative.  This 
involves  some  trouble  and  skill,  but  we  have  explained  several 
times  how  a  new  negative  can  be  made  having  either  greater 
or  Jess  contrast  than  the  original.  In  your  case  you  require 
less  contrast.  To  secure  this  you  should  expose  a  plate  of 
medium  speed  in  contact  with  the  negative,  just  as  you  would 
make  a  bromide  print,  although  less  exposure  will  be  required. 

By  increasing  exposure  and  shortening  development  you 
can  soften  the  result  to  any  extent,  but  of  course  you  must  not 
overdo  it.  The  necessary  tone  and  detail  in  the  white  dress 
must  be  secured. 

When  a  satisfactory  transparency  has  been  secured  it  is 
dried,  and  then  a  negative  made  from  it  by  the  same  routine. 
Over  the  contrast  of  this  negative  you  have  the  same  control, 
and  with  a  little  care  should  be  able  to  produce  one  of  suit¬ 
able  gradation  to  produce  an  enlargement  with  natural  and 
harmonious  tones. 

Lastly,  you  can  enlarge  from  your  present  negative  and 


give  special  treatment  to  the  print.  This  may  be  the  Sterry 
process  recently  described  in  detail,  or  you  might  try  another 
method — little  known  but  quite  effective. 

As  in  the  Sterry  process,  you  find  by  experiment  the  exposure 
required  to  bring  out  the  high-light  detail,  and  then  give  this 
exposure,  regardless  of  the  over-exposure  of  the  rest.  Using 
either  amidol  or  M.Q.,  add  to  10  oz.  of  the  developer  three  or 
four  drops  of  a  10  per  cent  solution  of  potassium  iodide.  This 
slows  development,  and  you  must  judge  its  completion  by 
looking  through  the  print  against  the  yellow  light.  Rinse  and 
fix  as  usual. 

If  the  contrasts  are  still  too  great,  add  one  or  two  more 
drops  of  iodide,  but  the  least  excess  will  give  a  flat  print  with 
a  bluish  colour. 

Hyperfocal  Distance. 

I  have  been  told  that  in  a  non-focussing  camera  the  lens  should 
not  be  set  for  infinity,  but  for  the  hyperfocal  distance.  What 
does  this  mean  ?  J.  K.  (Exmouth.)  ' 

The  hyperfocal  distance  indicates  the  plane  on  which  to 
focus  the  lens  in  order  to  secure  the  greatest  possible  range  of 
definition  of  the  standard  decided  upon.  The  distance  de¬ 
pends  on  the  focal  length  of  the  lens,  the  stop  used,  and  the 
standard  of  definition  chosen.  Let  F  be  the  focal  length  of 
the  lens,  f  the  stop,  and  D  the  standard  of  definition.  Then 
the  hyperfocal  distance  is 

(FxFxD)^f 

When  the  lens  is  focussed  on  the  distance  so  found  the 
definition  will  be  up  to  standard  from  half  the  distance  onwards. 
If  it  is  considered  that  a  minute  point  may  be  rendered  as 
I /200th  of  an  inch  in  diameter  then  D  would  be  200,  but  a 
higher  or  lower  standard  may  be  adopted. 


8 


372 


October  14th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


/Jduantages  of  Photographic 

The  following  article  SoClCt  V  iVlClTlbcrshlp 

is  opportune  at  the  ^ 

beginning  of  the  photographic  societies’  winter  session.  It  shows  the  various 
advantages  of  club  membership,  and  how  to  secure  the  best  from  it. 


The  best  advice  that  can  be  given 
to  the  beginner,  or  in  fact  any 
photographer  who  wishes  to  pro¬ 
gress,  is  that  he  should  join  a  photo¬ 
graphic  society.  In  support  of  this 
practically  every  one  of  those  photo¬ 
graphers  who  have  contributed  to 
the  series  "  How  I  make  my  Exhibi¬ 
tion  Pictures  ”  in  the  pages  of  “  The 
A.P.”  have  stated  that  they  are 
members  of  photographic  societies, 
and  they  admit  that  their  progress  has 
in  no  small  measure  been  due  to 
membership., 

A  well-organised  photographic 
society  provides  for  the  needs  of  all 
grades  of  amateur  photographers,  and, 
contrary  to  the  idea  sometimes  ex¬ 
pressed,  beginners  are  always  made 
welcome.  It  is  fully  realised  that  the 
beginners  of  to-day  are  the  leaders  of 
the  not  distant  to-morrow,  and  the 
older  members  will  be  found  quite 
willing  to  devote  their  time  freely  to¬ 
wards  assisting  the  inexperienced,  and 
to  the  solution  of  their  difficulties  and 
problems. 

Except  in  a  very  few  instances, 
where  the  society  has  been  formed  for 
the  furtherance  of  a  special  object,  or 
a  definite  line  of  work  as  indicated  by 
its  title,  photographic  societies  cater 
for  every  photographic  interest.  While 
most  of  the  members  are  interested  in 
pictorial  work,  there  are  others,  experts 
in  other  branches,  such  as  colour 
work,  stereoscopic  photography,  nature 
work,  etc.  These  workers,  by  associa¬ 
tion  and  discussion  in  informal  groups, 
afford  mutual  assistance. 

How  Clubs  Help. 

A  glance  through  the  "  Week’s 
Meetings  ”  as  announced  in  “  The 
A.P."  indicates  how  the  individual 
worker  is  helped.  Demonstrations  of 
up-to-date  photographic  methods  and 
processes,  and  lectures  on  photo¬ 
graphic  technique,  while  they  do  not 
figure  in  the  syllabus  as  they  did 
thirty  years  ago,  still  have  their  place, 
and  much  information  is  given  in  this 
way. 

The  lectures  of  the  "  popular  ” 
type,  given  by  well-known  photo¬ 
graphers,  are  also  helpful,  apart  from 
the  subject  matter,  because  they  indi¬ 
cate  possible  subjects,  and  in  many 


cases  are  an  introduction  to  the 
possibilities  of  the  lantern  slide. 

There  are  also  competitions  arranged 
for  members  of  different  degrees  of 
proficiency,  followed  by  the  helpful 
constructive  criticisms  and  advice 
from  the  experienced  members  who 
act  as  judges,  which  can  be  of  the 
greatest  value  to  the  beginner  as 
well  as  to  the  more  advanced  photo¬ 
grapher. 

Added  to  this  there  is  the  assistance 
that  the  older  photographers  are 
always  ready  to  give  with  regard  to 
the  failures,  difficulties  and  problems 
that  all  photographers  experience  from 
time  to  time. 

In  many  cases  the  society  offers 
dark-room  accommodation,  with  the 
use  of  enlarging  apparatus,  lamps  for 
portraiture,-  and  other  equipment. 
The  photographer  resident  in  apart¬ 
ments  where  accommodation  is  limited 
will  find  this  of  the  greatest  assistance. 

After  Joining. 

The  newly-elected  member  should 
attend  the  first  available  meeting  of 
the  society,  and,  if  not  already 
acquainted,  he  should  make  himself 
known  to  the  secretary.  The  latter 
will  effect  introductions  to  the  other 
members,  and  in  a  very  short  time 
the  new  amateur  will  find  himself 
at  home  in  the  friendly  atmosphere 
which  is  a  feature  of  every  well- 
organised  photographic  society. 

The  Members’  Part. 

It  is  true  to  say  that  the  success  of 
any  photographic  society  depends 
upon  the  efforts  of  individual  mem¬ 
bers.  Every  member  should  give 
loyal  support  to  the  efforts  made  by 
the  officers,  by  regular  attendance  at 
meetings,  by  entering  work  in  com¬ 
petitions,  and  subscriptions  should  be 
paid  immediately  they  becoihe  due. 

With  regard  to  regular  attendance 
at  the  meetings,  it  may  be  pointed  out 
that  if  the  society  is  able  to  secure  the 
services  of  a  lecturer,  who  may  under¬ 
take  a  journey  of  many  miles  and 
possibly  return  the  same  night,  every 
member  should  support  the  officials  by 
attendance.  It  is  embarrassing  for 
all  concerned  for  excuses  to  be  made 
for  poor  attendance,  the  weather, 


sickness,  and  so  forth,  and  the  circum¬ 
stances  that  call  for  them  should  be 
avoided. 

Postal  Clubs. 

So  far  we  have  dealt  with  photo¬ 
graphic  societies  which  are  situated  in 
the  larger  centres.  There  are  many 
photographers  who  are  placed  in 
remote  situations,  far  from  the  nearest 
organisation.  They  are  afforded  a 
means  of  contact  with  their  fellows  by 
means  of  the  postal  clubs.  There  are 
numbers  of  these  organisations,  which 
are  devoted  to  the  various  branches  of 
photography,  the  members  being 
linked  up  by  means  of  circulating 
portfolios.  Each  member  contributes 
a  print  as  the  portfolio  reaches  him, 
and  there  is  the  opportunity  for 
comment,  or  criticism,  that  is  helpful 
to  the  photographer  who  wishes  to 
progress.  There  are  also  clubs  devoted 
to  specialised  subjects  which  appeal 
to  those  interested  in  them.  Much 
help  has  been  given,  and  many 
pleasant  associations  formed,  amongst 
members  of  these  clubs  who  have 
never  had  the  opportunity  for  personal 
meeting. 

But  even  if  a  photographer  joins 
either  a  local  photographic  society  or  a 
postal  club,  or  both,  he  must'  not 
conclude  that  he  has  done  all  that  is 
necessary,  and  that  without  further 
effort  he  will  automatically  blossom 
forth  as  a  first-rate  photographer  and 
exhibitor.  He  must  work,  and  work 
hard.  The  society  membership  is 
only  an  aid  and  an  incentive.  It  is 
a  means  to  an  end,  and  not  the  end 
itself. 

The  harder  he  works,  and  the  more 
progress  he  makes,  the  greater  will  be 
the  interest  taken  in  him  by  his 
fellow-members,  and  the  more  capable 
he  will  be  of  doing  credit  to  his 
society.  Further,  he  will  soon  be 
able  to  lend  a  hand  himself  in  helping 
novices  to  overcome  the  difficulties 
he  has  now  surmounted. 

A  list  of  photographic  societies, 
including  postal  clubs,  will  be  found 
in  Photograms  of  the  Year,  or  the 
Editor  of  “  The  A.P.”  will  supply  the 
particulars  if  any  reader  desirous  of 
joining  a  society  writes  for  the  informa¬ 
tion. 


373 


9 


October  14th,  1936 


Iw  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


(^UNGI 


By 

F.  J.  WRIGHT. 


— a  Fascinating 
Autumn  Subject 


IN  autumn  the  amateur  photographer  makes  for  the 
woods;  because  he  knows  that  there  are  to  be  found 
tempting  pictures  of  sunlit  avenues  bathed  in  rich 
colours  and  carpeted  with  a  soft  layer  of  leaves,  and  he 
knows  that  he  can  capture  some  of  this  beauty  with  reason¬ 
able  care  and  the  aid  of  the  panchromatic  films  now 
available. 

If  he  is  successful,  he  gets  photographs  which  are  \-erit- 
able  glimpses  into  Fairyland.  But  these  are,  as  it  were, 
landscapes  of  Fairyland  ;  if 
he  penetrates  deeper  into 
the  recesses  of  the  woods  he 
may  hope  to  obtain  even 
more  intimate  glimpses — 
pictures  which  may  be  called 
close-ups  of  Fairyland.  • 

These  are  provided  by  the 
fungi  which  abound  in  the 
woods  in  autumn.  Not  only 
are  fungi  of  many  and 
varied  shapes,  and  found  in 
all  kinds  of  positions,  but  they 
are  often  of  hues  so  start¬ 
ling,  and  stand  out  against 
their  background  with  such 
effectiveness,  that  some,  at 
least,  of  the  mystery  can  be 
captured  on  the  film  or  plate. 

It  is  true  that  fungi  (pro¬ 
nounced,  by  the  \va,y,  fnn-jee) 
are  fond  of  dark  places,  but 
it  is  often  possible  to  direct 
the  slanting  rays  of  the 
autumn  sun  on  them  by 
moving  aside  branches  which 
intercept  the  light,  and,  be¬ 
cause  the  lens  of  the  camera 
is  directed  somewhat  down¬ 
wards,  it  is  possible  to  make 
use  of  light  rays  which  come 
from  above  and  directly 
in  front. 

A  dark  background  is  the 
most  effective,  and  this  is 
provided  by  the  surrounding 
undergrowth.  Fungi  are 
often  found  at  the  base  of 
trees,  and  the  trunk,  out  of 
focus  so  as  not  to  distract 
the  eye  from  the  main  object, 
will  serve  admirably. 

In  order  to  get  the  stalks,  where  these  occur,  the  camera 
should  be  placed  near  the  ground  level  and  supported  by 
a  stone  or  other  object.  A  portrait  attachment  will  often 
be  necessary  for  the  smaller  subjects,  and  in  this  case 
care  should  be  taken  that  there  are  no  leaves  or  twigs, 
unnoticed  by  the  eye  but  certainly  not  forgotten  by  the 
camera,  in  front  of  the  lens. 

The  amount  of  exposure  will  vary  with  the  light,  the 
film  used,  and  the  stop  ;  a  small  stop  and  a  long  exposure 


will  bring  out  detail  which  is  the  charm  of  fungi  to  the 
photographer. 

The  most  prominent  order  of  fungi  is  comprised  by 
the  agarics,  which  include  the  common  mushroom  ; 
there  are  one  thousand  distinct  species  of  this  order  in 
Great  Britain.  Perhaps  the  best  known  of  the  “  toad¬ 
stools  ” — which  more  or  less  approximate  to  the  genus 
A  gar  lens — is  the  Fly  Agaric,  common  in  birch  and  fir 
plantations.  It  is  very  poisonous,  but  e.xtremely  decora¬ 
tive,  the  cap  being  bright 
scarlet  or  reddish  umber, 
studded  with  dirty  white  or 
yellowish  warts. 

Another  fascinating  fungus 
is  the  Giant  Puftball,  which, 
if  undisturbed  in  some  neg¬ 
lected  corner,  will  often  grow 
as  big  as  a  football.  The 
Earth-star,  a  beautiful  fun¬ 
gus,  prefers  shady  spots  on  a 
sandy  soil,  while  for  inky- 
caps  we  need  search  no 
farther  than  the  edge  of  the 
garden  lawn. 

An  account  of  the  features 
and  habits  of  fungi  cannot 
be  given  in  a  short  article. 
The  photographer  is  pri¬ 
marily  interested  in  his  pic¬ 
ture,  and  when  he  gets  his 
photograph  of  a  startling, 
wrinkled  object  attached  to 
the  bark  of  a  tree,  or  of  little 
tables  seemingly  expressly 
designed  for  elves  gleaming 
in  the  depths  of  a  wood,  it  is 
easy  for  him  to  look  up  a 
reference  book  and  name 
the  species. 

Some  museums  have  col¬ 
lections  of  models  of  fungi 
which  render  identification 
easy,  while  some,  again, 
have  those  beautiful  coloured 
photographs  illuminated  from 
behind  which  are  at  once 
a  joy  and  an  inspiration  to 
the  photographer. 

Only  one  word  of  warning 
is  necessary.  Such  an  un¬ 
promising  subject  as  fungi- 
hunting  may  prove  so  intensely  interesting  that  one  may 
find  that  a  good  deal  of  one’s  time — and  money — is  spent 
in  obtaining  a  series.  Nature  photographers  know  all 
about  the  madness  that  coijies  on  when  a  whole  gallery  of 
potential  pictures  dawns  on  the  understanding.  And 
fungi  will  certainly  provide  weeks  of  active,  interesting 
work  to  the  amateur  photographer  in  the  autumn.  They 
provide  excellent  training  in  technique,  which  will  help 
the  photographer  in  dealing  with  other  subjects. 


Fly  Agaric — a  poisonous  fungus. 


lu 


374 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vu 


MINIATURE  CAMERAS,  NEW  AND  SECOND-HAND 

When  buying,  exchanging  or  selling  one’s  miniature  camera  it  is  undoubtedly  preferable  to  go  to  the  specialist  about  it.  The  staff  at  our 
shop  in  High  Holborn  are,  to  a  man,  experienced  miniature  photographers.  They  have  had  the  opportunity  to  work  themselves  with 
every  camera,  and  may  be  relied  upon  to  use  their  experience  to  help  our  customers  in  every  possible  way. 

That  this  fact  is  now  generally  realised  is  shown  by  the  following  list,  which  represents  just  a  few  of  the  miniatures  we  have  taken  in  part- 
exchange  during  the  last  week  or  two  for  such  cameras  as  the  CONTAX  II  and  III,  the  LEICA  Ilia,  the  new  ZEISS  NETTAX,  and  the  EXAKTA 
MODEL  C  (all  best  sellers). 

When  considering  the  purchase  of  a  second-hand  miniature  camera,  it  is  well  to  remember  that  although  the  prices  of  the  cameras  described 
in  this  list  are  fixed  by  us,  at,  in  many  cases,  as  much  as  £5  or  £6  below  that  of  similar  apparatus  offered  elsewhere,  a  second-hand  miniature 
camera  may  be  purchased  from  us  with  precisely  the  same  degree  of  confidence  one  usually  associates  with  the  purchase  of  new  apparatus. 
In  nine  cases  out  of  ten  our  second-hand  cameras  are  in  no  way  distinguishable  from  new.  But  whatever  the  external  appearance,  each 
camera,  before  resale,  goes  down  to  our  testing  department  to  receive  the  most  careful  checking  up,  and,  where  necessary,  adjustment. 
This  enables  us  to  offer  with  each  camera  a  guarantee  of  optical  and  mechanical  perfection.  OUR  CAMERAS  ARE  CHEAPER  BECAUSE 
WE  DO  BY  FAR  THE  BIGGEST  BUSINESS  IN  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  OF  ANY  FIRM  IN  GREAT  BRITAIN.  WITH  A  QUICK 
TURNOVER  AND  A  SMALL,  UNCOMPLICATED  ORGANISATION,  WE  CAN  AFFORD  TO  WORK  ON  A  LOW  PROFIT  MARGIN. 


LEICAS ; 


OTHER  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  FITTED  WITH 
COUPLED  RANGE-FINDERS— contd. 


CAMERAS  TAKING  16  EXPOSURES  ON  V.P. 
SIZE  FlLM—contd. 


Leica  Model  Ilia,  chromium,  ill  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £27  0  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £31  10  0 

Leica  Model  111,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £24  15  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  rigid  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Practically  as  new . £27  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £23  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2  rigid  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Practically  as  new . £24  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2,5  Hektor  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  Practically  as  new . £21  10  0 

Leica  Model  11,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £19  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  non-interchangeable,  f/2.5  Hektor  lens. 

Very  good  condition  . £10  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  non-interchangeable,  f/3.5  Elmar.  Good 

condition  . £8  8  0 

15-cm.  f/2.3  Astro  Identoscop  Special  Telephoto  for 
Leica.  Cost  £95.  Shop-soiled  only.. £55  0  0 

Leitz  Thambar  9-cm.  f/2. 2,  with  special  pigskin  case. 

Cost  £22  I9s.  As  new . £17  5  0 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  Elmar  f/4.5  Lens,  coupled.  Excellent 

condition . £11  10  0 

Leitz  l3.5-cm.  Elmar  f/4.5  Lens,  uncoupled.  Excellent 

condition  . £7  5  0 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  Hektor  f/4.5  Lens,  coupled.  As  new 

£13  18  6 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/4  Elmar,  coupled,  chromium.  As  new 

£8  15  0 

18-cm.  f/5.5  Tele-Megor,  coupled  for  Leica.  As  new 

£17  10  0 

Leitz  5-cm.  f/3.5  Elmar,  coupled.  Excellent  condition 

£6  0  0 

Megoflex  Attachment  for  Leica  Model  I _ £2  5  0 

4-in.  f/5.6  Dallon  Tele-anastigmat  for  Leica  1 .  .£2  10  0 

Stereo  Viewer  for  Leica.  As  new . £4  18  6 

CONTAXES  : 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2. 8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . £34  10  0 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . £39  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  a  very  special  camera  with  latest  wedge- 
type  range-finder,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  lens  hood,  2 

filters,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £32  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  range-finder,  f/2. 8  Tessar  lens, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £23  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  earlier  range-finder,  but  latest  shutter, 
f/2. 8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As  new  £2 1  0  0 

Contax  Model  I,  as  above,  but  fitted  f/3.5  Tessar  lens 

£18  10  0 

Zeiss  13.5-cm.  f/4  Sonnar  Lens,  for  Contax.  As 


new . £16  15  0 

Zeiss  12-in.  f/8  Tele-Tessar,  with  special  filter  and  case. 

Cost  £48.  As  new  . £27  10  0 

Plate  Back  for  Model  I  Contax,  £2  10s.  ;  extra  Slides, 


5s.  6d.  each  ;  Copying  .Arm  for  use  with  Magniphot 
Enlarger,  £2  15s. 

OTHER  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  FITTED  WITH 
COUPLED  RANGE-FINDERS. 

Super  Ikonta,  530/16,  f/2. 8  Tessar,  2  filters,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £22  15  0 

Super  Ikonta,  530/16,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . £19  15  0 

Super  Ikonta,  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  Rapid, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £18  17  6 

Super  Ikonta,  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens.  Rapid  Compur, 
case.  As  new . £14  i7  6 


Super  Ikonta,  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens.  Normal  Compur, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £13  15  0 

Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £17  15  0 

Super  Nettel,  f/3.5  Triotar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £12  17  6 

Ensign  Autorange,  f;4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  fitted  especially 
to  take  plates,  with  three  slides  and  focussing  screen. 
Cost  over  £16.  As  new . £10  10  0 

CAMERAS  TAKING  16  EXPOSURES  ON  3ix2i 
FILM  : 

Dolly  Super  Sport,  for  films  and  plates,  f''2.8  Tessar, 
Rapid  Compur,  set  of  P.O.  filters.  F.P.  adapter, 
3  slides,  focussing  screen,  extension  tube,  case. 

Cost  £22  6s.  As  new . £13  10  0 


OUR  MINIATURE  PROCESSING 
SERVICE. 

For  miniature  negatives,  specialist  processing 
is  absolutely  essential.  We  are  the  only  firm 
in  the  country  exclusively  undertaking  this 
kind  of  work,  and  years  of  experience  in  minia¬ 
ture  technique  enable  us  to  produce  Hawless 
and  virtually  grainless  negatives.  We  undertake 
two  services  :  standard  fine-grain  development, 
for  which  the  ordinary  charge  of  Is.  6d.  per 
spool  is  made,  and  paraphenylene-diamine 
development,  for  which  we  charge  5s.  6d.  per 
Leica  spool.  The  latter  service  is  positively 
the  finest  that  at  the  present  stage  of  miniature 
photographic  technique  it  is  possible  to  obtain. 
Extreme  precautions  are  taken  to  produce 
superlative  results,  and  each  film  is  finally 

treated  in  TEITEL  SCRATCH-PROOF  SOLU¬ 
TION,  rendering  it  practically  impervious  to 
subsequent  damage.  Write  to  us  for  full 
particulars. 

MINIATURE  CAMERA  REPAIR 
SERVICE. 

We  are  now  able  to  place  at  the  disposal  of 
miniature  camera  users  a  well-equipped  repairs 
department.  Repairs  to  miniature  apparatus 
call  for  a  high  degree  of  technical  skill,  long 
experience  and  many  special  tools.  Previously 
the  repair  of  expensive  miniature  cameras 
usually  meant  waiting  weeks — often  months 
— while  they  were  returned  to  Germany.  We 
can  now  undertake  practically  any  repair 
and  return  the  apparatus  within  a  few  days. 
Repairs  to  miniature  cameras  only  can  be 
undertaken. 


520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4,5  Tessar,  Compur.  As  new  £7  7  6 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  As  new  £8  2  6 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur.  As  new  £5  15  0 

Kodak  Nagel  Duo,  f/4.5  Radionar,  Pronto  shutter. 

As  new  . £3  17  6 

Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f/3.5  Kodak  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

As  new  . £7  7  6 

Voigtlander  Virtus,  f/3.5  Heliar,  Compur,  case.  Excellent 

condition  . £8  0  0 

Baldax,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur,  case.  Excellent  con¬ 
dition  . £5  15  0 

CAMERAS  TAKING  16  EXPOSURES  ON  V.P. 
SIZE  FILM : 

Kodak  Pupille,  f/3.5  Leitz  Elmar  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

Good  condition  . £9  9  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  Compur  shutter.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition  . £12  12  0 


Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  fitted  special  reflex 


attachment . £12  12  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/2.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  Excellent 

condition  . £5  5  0 

Piccochic,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Compur  shutter.  Excellent 

condition  . £5  5  0 

Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur  shutter. 

Excellent  condition  . £5  15  0 

Baldi,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Compur  Rapid,  Asnew..£6  7  6 

Baldi,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Normal  Compur.  As  new  £5  15  0 


Baldi,  f/4.5  Vidanar  lens,  Vario  shutter.  As  new  £3  3  0 
Baby  Ikonta.  f,3.5  Novar,  Compur  shutter.  Excellent 

condition  . £5  15  0 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar,  3-speed  shutter.  Good 

condition  . £2  17  6 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Novar,  3-8peed  shutter.  Good 

condition . £2  5  0 

Wirgin,  f/2.9  lens,  Compur.  Excellent  condition  £4  5  0 
Piccochic,  f'2.9  Vidanar,  Compur.  Good  condition 

£4  7  6 

Piccochic,  f/4.5  Vidanar,  Vario  shutter . £2  7  6 

MIN  I A  TURE  CAMERAS  WITHOUT  RANGE¬ 

FINDERS  FOR  35-MM.  FILM: 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens.  Normal  Compur,  case. 

As  new  . £6  17  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f,  3.4  Xenar  lens.  Rapid  Compur,  case. 

As  new  . £8  8  0 

Dollina,  f''2.9  Radionar,  Compur.  As  new.. £6  17  6 

Wirgin,  the  new  chromium  model,  Leica  shape,  f/2.9 
Radionar,  Compur.  As  new . £7  7  0 

MINIATURE  REFLEXES: 

Latest  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6.  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid 

Compur.  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £20  10  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  ever-ready 

case.  Excellent  condition . £15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6,  f/4.5  Tessar,  ever-ready  case. 

Excellent  condition  . £12  17  6 

Non-Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar,  case.  Good 

condition  . £9  10  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 

£16  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens.  Rapid 
Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£20  10  0 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  As 


new  . £11  15  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f  3.5  Skopar,  ever-ready  case. 
Practically  as  new . £12  5  0 


Pilot,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens.^  Practically  as  new.  .£10  17  6 
Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  special  lens  hood,  filter  and 
ever-ready  case.  Approximately  £76.  As  new 

£52  10  0 

Exakta  Junior,  f/4.5  Trioplan,  leather  case.  As  new 

£9  7  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.8  Tessar.  As  new . £15  15  0 

Exakta  Model  A  (latest  lever-wind  model),  f/i.9  Dall¬ 
meyer  Super-Six,  leather  case.  As  new.  .£20  10  0 
Exakta  Mode!  C,  f/3.5  Tessar,  3  slides,  focussing  screen, 

case.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Multipseed  Model  B,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case  £18  17  6 
Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever-wind  model,  f/2.8  Tessar 

lens,  case.  As  new . £2!  15  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six,  case.  As 

new  . £25  15  0 

6-in.  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens  for  Exakta  £6  10  0 
9-in.  f/6.3  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens  for  Exakta.  .£8  10  0 
Welta  Perfekta,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur  shutter.  As 

new  . £10  17  6 

Ikoflex,  f/6.3  Novar,  3-8peed  shutter . £3  10  0 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur.  As  new 

£3  17  6 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


11 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  14,  1936 


viii 


LARGE 

LENS 

**KODAKS** 

Picture  Chances 

increase  with  Lens-Power 

Get  a  Fast-Lens  “Kodak”  and  take  more  and  better 
pictures,  outdoors  and  in,  day  and  night,  all  the  year 
round.  Ask  your  Kodak  Dealer  to  show  you. 

KODAK  LTD.,  KODAK  HOUSE,  KINGSWAY,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


SlX-20  “KODAK” 

with  f A. 5  Anastigmat 
from  £5.5.0 

SIX-20 

DUO  “KODAK” 

with  /4.5  Anastigmat 

from  £6.0.0 

with  /3.5  Anastigmat 
from  £9. 15 .0 


THE  “RETINA” 

with  /3.5  Anastigmat 

from  £10 .  10.0 


■■ 


FOTH'FLEX  II 

The  latest  and  best 
twin-lens  reflex  camera 

With  focal  -  plane  delayed  -  action  shutter, 
speeded  from  2  seconds  to  l/500th  second. 

Takes  12  pictures  2|"x2-^-"  on  standard  3|"x2^" 
roll  film. 

WITH  FOTH  ANASTIGMAT  LENS 

f/2.5,  £13'10'0  f/3.5,  £10'7'6 


See  this  wonderful  new  camera  at  your  dealers, 
or  send  for  lists  to  the  Sole  Importers  : 


PEELING  &  VAN  NECK,  LTD. 


12 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  14th,  1936 


ihc  amateur  photographer 

p  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  0 


Readers’  lliiits9  Tips  and  Gadgets 


Many  people  are  dissatisfied  with 
the  results  they  obtain  from 
gaslight  printing  because  they 
will  neglect  the  essential  factor;  a 
constant  distance  from  the  light  means 


better  results  and  less  waste.  It  is 
surprising  how  the  placing  of  the  printing 
frame  at  a  different  distance  from  the 
light  each  time  can  prevent  a  correct 
estimation  of  the  exposure  required. 


BETTER  GASLIGHT  PRINTS. 

An  easily  constructed  piece  of  appara¬ 
tus,  which  allows  this  essential  factor  to 
be  easily  observed,  can  be  made  for  a 
modest  sum. 

Upon  a  wooden  base  10x5  in.  is 
fastened  a  piece  12x2  in.  and  at  one 
end  of  the  latter  is  placed  a  batten 
lampholder  connected  to  a  switch  upon 
the  base.  Easily  visible  lines  are  marked 
at  distances  5,  7  V  and  10  in.  from  the 
lampholder.  When  using  a  quarter- 
plate,  or  smaller  printing  frame,  I  find  it 
advisable  to  raise  the  level  of  the  frame 
by  an  extra  thickness  of  the  12x2  in. 
wood,  to  keep  it  approximately  central 
with  the  bulb  in  the  lampholder.  Mark 
also  this  piece  as  above. 

The  normal  exposure  position  of  the 
printing  frame  is  at  the  lo-in.  mark. 

If  time  is  limited  or  the  negatives 
somewhat  dense  you  can  speed  up  by 
using  the  7^  or  5  in.  mark,  so  requiring 
only  half  or  quarter  of  the  original 
exposure,  yet  keeping  the  printing 
distance  constant.  The  advantage  of 
this  is  particularly  noticeable  when 
printing  several  copies  from  one  negative. 


Another  advantage  of  this  apparatus, 
over  the  printing-box  particularly,  is 
that  when  printing  negatives  that  have 
normal  foregrounds  but  skies  slightly 
too  dense,  or  rather  thin  foregrounds  with 


normal  skies,  one  can  tilt  the  frame  at 
an  angle  toward  or  from  the  light  and 
so  get  an  evenly  graded  and  better 
result  more  easily  than  by  card  shading. 

S.  Nicholson. 


A  BACK-CLOTH  FOR  HOME  PORTRAITURE. 


An  inexpensive  but  effective  back¬ 
cloth  for  home  portraiture  can  be 
easily  made  from  a  cheap,  un¬ 
bleached  bed-sheet,  obtainable  for  about 
half-a-crown. 

The  sheet  should  be  tacked  to  battens 
at  top  and  bottom  and  .stretched  out 
on  the  floor  with  newspapers  under¬ 
neath.  It  is  first  treated  with  the  prim¬ 
ing  used  by  scenery  painters — a  mixture 
of  whiting  and  size  in  the  proportion  of 
7  lb.  of  whiting  to  ^  lb.  of  size.  Dissolve 
the  size  in  hot  water  and  add  the  whit¬ 


ing,  stirring  to  a  smooth  paste  of  the 
consistency  of  thick  cream.  This  is 
applied  fairly  liberally  with  a  white¬ 
wash  brush  and  worked  in. 

When  dry,  the  sheet  is  ready  to  be 
painted  as  desired,  using  water-colour 
powders  and  size  in  the  above  propor¬ 
tions.  The  simplest  method  is  to  buy 
a  packet  of  grey  distemper  powder,  add 
size,  and  paint  over  one  side  of  the 
sheet  with  this.  Then,  while  still  wet, 
sprinkle  on  black  water-colour  powder 
in  irregular  patches  and  work  in  with 


A  NOVEL  RUBBER  STOPPER. 

ANY  readers  of  “  The  A.P.”  may 
not  know  of  the  stoppers  illus¬ 
trated  in  the  accompanying 
photographs.  Cork  is  not  always  satis¬ 
factory  for  various  chemicals,  glass 
stoppers  sometimes  stick,  and  both  may 
easily  be  mislaid  in  a  dark-room. 

The  stopper  illustrated  consists  of  a 
solid  rubber  ball,  attached  by  two  rubber 
straps  to  a  stout  rubber  band,  which  is 
stretched  over  the  top  of  the  bottle 
neck.  It  will  fit  any  size. 

To  open  the  bottle  the  ball  is  merely 
pushed  off  its  seating  and  pushed  back 
after  use.  It  seals  the  bottle  effectively, 
making  an  airtight  joint.  It  is  easy  to 
keep  clean,  wears  well,  cannot  be  mis¬ 
laid,  and  is  cheap.  I  found  them  in 
France  about  eighteen  months  ago, 
and  have  recently  discovered  that  they 
are  now  obtainable  in  England  at  some 
of  the  leading  stores.  They  are  well 
worth  the  attention  of  the  photographic 
dealer  and  chemist. 

Cecil  E.  Banbury. 


the  brush.  The  result  will  be  a  nonde¬ 
script  cloudy  pattern  well  suited  for 
your  purpose — particularly  if  you  are 
using  a  small  room  and  your  sitter  has 
to  be  placed  close  to  the  wall.  If  the 
correct  amount  of  size  has  been  added, 
the  colours  will  not  rub  off. 

The  other  side  of  the  sheet  should  be 
painted  in  much  darker  tones,  thus  giving 
you  thechoice  of  light  or  dark  backgrounds. 

When  the  paint  is  dry,  fasten  the  top 
of  the  sheet  to  a  batten  and  the  bottom 
to  a  blind  roller.  M.  Barlow. 


375 


13 


The  Farmyard  Gate.  Taken  with  delayed-action  shutter.  Note 
the  useful  foreground  shadow  cast  uy  the  low  autumn  sun. 

The  rules  of  composition  will  have  taught  the 
photographer  that  a  ‘‘  good  ”  picture  should 
contain  but  one  cliief  interest  which,  when  suit¬ 
ably  placed  in  the  picture  area,  draws  the 
attention  of  the  beholder  and  gives  the  eye  and  senses  a 
feeling  of  serenity  and  satisfaction.  The  trained  mind  feels 
at  once  when  confronted 
with  a  print  containing  sev¬ 
eral  equally  strong  points 
of  attraction  a  feeling  of 
discord,  and  at  all  costs 
must  this  be  avoided  if  one’s 
efforts  are  to  be  successful. 

One  of  the  most  useful 
ways  of  securing  this  main 
centre  of  interest  is  by  the 
use  of  a  figure. 

Though  it  is  usually 
easy  (too  easy)  to  get  a 
figure  into  your  picture, 
the  addition  needs  careful 
thought.  It  must  always 
be  remembered  that  the 
pull  of  the  human  interest 
is  usually  so  strong  that 
whatever  else  is  contained 
in  the  picture  becomes 
secondary,  and  also  usually 
interdependent  on  what 
the  figure  is  doing.  The 
figure  will  dominate  the 
scene,  and  unless  both  are 
in  accord  there  will  be 
a  state  of  disunity  in  the 
print  which  will  defeat  the 
end  in  view.  If  the  figure 
is  not  to  be  the  chief 
interest  one  should  see 
that  it  is  only  rendered  The  figures  here  make  a  point  of  em- 
on  a  small  scale.  phasis  for  the  picture. 


October  14th,  1936  ! 

Where  figures  are  to  be  rendered  on  a 
relatively  large  scale  the  difficulty  is  to  |  ■ 

get  them  perfectly  natural.  Take  the 
attitude  of  the  old  man  in  “  The  Curio  [| 

Hunter.”  Supremely  unaware  of  the  ' 

camera  (he  just  toddled  along  when  we  ! 

had  actually  set  the  camera  to  take 
the  village  street  with  its  creeper-clad 
houses),  he  turns  a  good  setting  into 
a  good  picture.  Also  note  “  The 
Caller,”  where  the  figure,  though  ) 

actually  arranged,  fits  equally  well  into  \ 


The  Caller.  The  placing  of  the  light-toned  figure  in 
the  dark  doorway  “pulls  together"  what  would  other¬ 
wise  be  a  scattered  composition. 

a  dark  corner  of  an  otherwise  good  subject,  and 
lifts  it  from  a  record  type  of  subject  into  the 
realms  of  pictorialism. 

Another  point  one  must  beware  of  is  to  arrange 
(or  secure)  the  figure  so  that  it  keeps  the  interest 
in  the  picture  space.  The  kiddies  in  "  Going 
to  Post  ”  were  irresistible,  but  there  was  not  time 
to  get  them  coming  towards  the  camera,  so  they 
were  snapped  as  shown  ;  but  they  hardly  satisfy 
completely  as  they  lead  the  eye  and  mind  right 
out  of  the  picture.  Similarly,  if  you  arrange  your 
figure  coming  towards  the  camera  full  on  it  will 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

fa  G  CINEMATOGRAPHER  cs 


376 


14 


October  14th,  1936 


[Hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


i 


WORK 


By 

F.  READ. 


k.  Phase  of  Outdoor  Picture -making  with 
he  Camera  for  Sunny  Autumn  Days. 

usually  be  too  assertive  and  dominate  everything  else. 

Whenever  possible,  place  your  figure  correctly 
;  according  to  the  a.ccepted  standards.  The  rule  of 

thirds  can  invariably  be  employed,  and  nothing  is 
I  more  satisfying  to  the  aesthetic  sense  than  to  see 

a  suitable  figure  welded  into  the  picture  as  the  laws 
j  of  art  direct.  The  owner  of  one  of  the  new  shutters 

fitted  with  a  delayed-action  device  has  a  means  of 
often  including  himself,  if  necessary,  in  his  proposed 
picture. 

The  present  time  of  year  is  ideal  for  figure  work 
in  the  open.  On  a  sunny  autumn  day  not  only  is  the 
lighting  soft  but  the  shadows  are  long  and  generally 


The  Curio  Hunter. 

Here  the  figure  is  the  principal  object  in  the  picture. 

can  be  given  for  a  walking  figure,  while  a  fiftieth  is  often 
better  to  make  sure  of  perfect  sharpness.  W'ith  walking 
figures  the  legs  should  also  be  watched.  Make  the  exposure 
when  the  pace  is  full  out,  as  otherwise  the  figure  may  come 
out  looking  as  if  balanced  on  one  leg.  It  will  be  noticed 
that  we  are  considering  only  incidental  figures,  and  not 
portraiture  in  the  open. 


Going  to  Post. 

can  be  turned  to  good  account  for  picture-making.  With 
fast  panchromatic  films  or  plates  snapshot  exposures  for 
these  subjects  can  be  given. 

Technique  for  figure  work  as  is  outlined  in  this  note  is 
not  any  different  from  that  accorded  to  ordina.ry  landscape. 
One  important  point  is  that  the  figure  must  be  the  sharpest 
point  of  the  composition.  Any  camera  will  do,  and  the 
exposure  for  possible  movement  must  be  taken  into  con¬ 
sideration.  A  twenty-fifth  of  a  second  is  the  maximum  that 


At  a  Street  Corner. 


377 


15 


i  fHi  AMEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
i  a  6  CIHEHATOGRAPHER  o 


October  14th,  1936 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


Messrs.  Sands  Hunter  (37,  Bedford 
Street,  W.C.2)  have  sent  for  review  and 
test  one  of  the  new  "  K.W.”  reflex 
cameras — the  “  Pilot  6."  It  at  once 
gives  a  favourable  impression,  which  is 
fully  confirmed  on  closer  examination. 
Outside  dimensions  are  only  4  X  3 1  X  3  in., 
and  it  takes  12  pictures  2|-in.  square  on 
the  8-exposure  3iX2-|^  spool,  or  6 
pictures  on  2^  X2j-  film.  A  lever  move¬ 
ment  brings 
the  mirror 
into  working 
position,  and 
at  the  same 
time  sets  the 
shutter  which 
makes  the  ex¬ 
posure  as  the 
mirror  travels 
upwards. 
Speeds  of 
I /25th,  i/ioth 
and  i/icoth  of 
a  second,  brief 
and  time,  are 
available. 
The  lens  fo¬ 
cusses  from  3  ft.  to  infinity,  and  the 
hooded  screen  at  the  top  gives  a  full- 
size  image,  and  has  a  magnifying  lens 
to  aid  accurate  focussing.  A  wire-frame 
finder  is  also  fitted,  but  is  out  of  sight 
when  not  required.  The  insertion  and 
removal  of  the  films  is  easily  and  rapidly 
accomplished.  A  wire  release,  sling 
strap  and  tripod  bush  are  included. 
With  an  f/6.3  anastigmat  the  price 
is  £3  13s.  6d.  ;  with  an  f/4.5  it  is  £5  5s., 
and  with  an  f/3.5  it  is  £•/  los.  Suitable 
cases  and  filters  are  available  as  e.xtras. 
For  a  very  low-price  miniature  reflex  the 


"  Pilot  6  ”  is  well  worth  serious  atten¬ 
tion  and  favourable  consideration.  It 
is  evidently  the  product  of  expert  design 
and  workmanship. 

This  year’s  volume  of  "  The  Year’s 
Photography  ”  is,  in  our  opinion,  fully 
up  to  the  high  standard  of  previous 
issues.  It  contains  68  photogravure 
reproductions  of  prints  and  slides  shown 
at  the  1936  K.P.S.  Exhibition.  Com¬ 
ments  on  the  pictorial  section  arc  given 
by  Mr.  J.  Dudley  Johnston,  and  these 
are  particularly  valuable  in  those  cases 
where  the  picture  referred  to  is  repro¬ 
duced.  Mr.  D.  C.  Rowlett  deals  with  the 
lantern  slides,  Mr.  E.  J.  Bedford  with 
natural  history  work,  and  Dr.  E.  E. 
Jelly  with  scientific  exhibits  and  what 
he  calls  "  The  Chamber  of  Horrors.”  The 
book  is  published  by  the  R.P.S.,  and  is 
obtainable  through  booksellers  and 
photographic  dealers  at  2.s.  6d.,  or  bound 
in  cloth  at  5s.  Postage  on  the  two 
editioils  is  6d.  and  gd.  respectively. 


The  Polytechnic  Photographic  Society, 
which  is  affiliated  to  the  Royal  Photo¬ 
graphic  Society,  has  now  commenced  its 
winter  sea.son  with  greatly  increased 
facilities.  These  now  consist  of  two 
enlarging  dark-rooms  with  six  enlargers, 
an  ordinary  dark-room,  and  also  equip¬ 
ment  for  portraiture.  Meetings  are  held 
every  Friday  evening  in  the  School  of 
Photography  at  the  Polytechnic,  Regent 
Street,  \V.i.  Both  beginners  and  ad¬ 
vanced  workers  are  welcome,  and  applica¬ 
tion  for  membership  should  be  made  to 
the  Hon.  Secretary,  Mr.  Desmond  A. 
Feldman,  30,  Ashworth  Road,  W.g. 


The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Weekly  Competition  was  Mr. 
S.  Cassette,  of  16,  Av.  Eng.  Weinolder, 
Schaerbech,  Brussels,'  to  whom  an 
award  of  21s.  has  beep  made.  Full 
particulars  of  this  competition  are 
published  each  week  in  our  advertise¬ 
ment  pages. 

An  exhibition  of  the  pliotographic 
work  of  the  late  Herbert  Lambert  of 
Bath,  and  managing  director  of  Messrs. 
Elliott  &  Fry,  I.td.,  is  now  open  at  the 
Camera  Club,  17,  John  Street,  Adelphi, 
London,  W.C.,  and  remains  open  until 
Saturday,  24th  October,  1936.  The 
e.xhibition  will  be  open  to  the  public 
daily,  from  ii  a.m.  to  6.30  p.ra.,  except 
Sundays.  Admission  is  free. 

The  annual  cine  film  competition  of 
the  Scottish  Photographic  Federation  was 
adjudicated  by  Mr.  Allan  J.  Harper,  of 
Leith,  and  from  a  large  entry  Mr.  Harper 
awarded  the  Brewster  Trophy  to  Mr. 
James  Baxter,  of  Wishaw,  who  is  a 
member  of  the  Motherwell  Y.M.C.A. 
Camera  Club,  for  his  film,  entitled  "  The 
Road  to  the  Isles.” 


“  Alpine  Wonderland  ”  is  an  im¬ 
pressive  volume  just  published  at  i8s. 
by  Messrs.  Chapman  &  Hall.  It  con¬ 
tains  some  250  reproductions  of  photo¬ 
graphs  selected  by  Dr.  J.  J.  Schatz, 
the  printing  of  the  plates  being  done  in 
Germany.  It  is  not  perhaps  surprising, 
therefore,  that  no  work  of  British  Alpine 
photographers  is  included.  The  book 
deals  very  adequately  with  the  whole 
series  of  Alpine  ranges  from  Yugoslavia 
to  Savoy  and  Dauphiny.  An  interesting 
and  informative  introduction  is  from 
the  pen  of  Sir  Claud  Schuster. 

Lost,  on  a  Worthing  train  on  October 
4th,  a  Rolleiflex  Camera,  No.  134822. 
A  reward  for  its  recovery  is  offered  by 
Mr.  Posgate,  72,  Mansfield  Road,  Luton. 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  ^^FUTURE 

The  iuime  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  xvhorn  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Deginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  October  31.  Rides  in  issue  of  September  30. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Annual  Lantern  Slide 
Competition.  Closing  date,  October  31.  Rules  in 
this  issue. 

W'allace  Heaton  "  Open  Competition.”  Cash 
prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement 
page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
JJruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotograhea  de  Madrid, 
(Sehor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotograhea  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

XXX  le  Salon  International  D’Artc  Photographique 
de  Paris. — Open,  October  3-18.  (M.  H.  Cousin, 

Secretaire  de  la  Societe  Fran^aise  de  Photographique, 
51,  Rue  de  Clichy,  Paris  (9E).) 

South  .African  Inten^ational  Salon. — Open,  October. 
(Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg  P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024, 
Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Open,  October.  (Fotoclub  Zagreb, 
Masar>*kova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

Brighouse  Public  Library,  Museum  and  Art  Gallery. 
Exhibition  at  the  Smith  Art  Gallery. — Open,  Sep¬ 
tember  26-October  23.  (Chas.  VV.  Roberts,  Public 
Library,  Museum  and  Art  Galleiy,  Brighouse,  Yorks.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Open,  October  15-Novembcr 
12.  (Miss  E.  Redfem,  146,  Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 


Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
.Art. — Open,  October  23-November  15.  (Exhibition 
Secretary,  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphic  .Art,  National  Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa, 
Canada.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Open, 
October  24-November  9.  (Secretary,  Magyar  Aina- 
tdrfdnyk^pezok,  Orsz.  Szovetsege,  Budapest  VII, 
Erzsebet-kdrut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Rotherham  P.S.  Forty-seventh  Annual  Inter¬ 
national  Exhibition. — Open,  October  14-17.  (E. 

George  Alderman,  Ruardean,  Newton  Street,  Rother¬ 
ham.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Open,  November  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  Intenia- 
tional  Photographic  Salon,  Tokyo,  .Asahi  Shimbun, 
Tokyo,  Japan.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull.— Open,  October  3i-November 
30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Netherlea,  Kirk  Ella,  liast 
Yorks.) 

G.E.C.  (Coventry)  Third  .Annual  Exhibition.  Open 
classes  for  members  of  .Midland  Federation  Clubs. 
— Entries,  October  14  ;  open,  November  9-14.  (P.  H. 

Crosby,  Hon.  Sec.,  G.E.C.  Photographic  Society, 
General  Electric  Co.,  Ltd.,  Coventry.) 

Johnson’s  ”  Holiday  Competition.”  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  r936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 


Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur  Photographic 
Association,  Lucknow  University.  Lucknow.)  Entry 
forms  obtainable  also  from  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer. 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Sub-standard  Film 
Competition  during  December;  entries,  November  2. 
(J.  F.  Marshall,  Hon.  Sec.,  Kine  Group,  R.P.S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  VV.C.i.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photc^raphy  (.Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.  P'otographische  Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr. 
69,  .Antwerp.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 

Twenty-ninth  Scottish  National  Salon. — Open, 
February  20-March  13  ;  entries,  January  23.  (J. 

J.  Robertson,  Hon.  Salon  Secretary,  Art  Gallery 
and  Museum,  Perth.) 

Fourth  Scottish  .Amateur  Film  F'estival,  Final 
.Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries, 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30  ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i  ;  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 


378 


16 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


MINIATURE 

ENLARGERS 

For  the  miniature  photographer  a  correctly  designed 
enlarger  is  essential,  as  enlarging  from  miniature  nega^ 
tives,  like  all  other  branches  of  miniature  photography, 
calls  for  the  application  of  its  own  special  technique  if 
perfect  results  are  to  be  obtained.  The  purchase  of  an 
enlarger  from  R.  G.  Lewis  is  in  itself  a  guarantee  of 
satisfaction.  As  miniature  camera  specialists  we  exer" 
else  as  much  concern 
in  the  selection  of  the 
miniature  enlargers  we 
stock  as  we  do  about 
the  cameras  themselves. 

In  all  we  keep  some 
twenty  different  kinds  of 
miniature  enlargers,  and 
shall  be  very  pleased  to 
advise  at  any  time  on 
the  choice  of  a  suitable 
one. 

The  accompanying  il¬ 
lustrations  show  the 
Focomat  and  Valoy  en¬ 
largers,  both  of  which 
take  the  lens  from  the 
Leica  camera. 


Of  the  Focomat  we  cannot  think  of  any  more  conclusive 
argument  in  its  favour  than  to  say  that  we  use  this 
enlarger  exclusively  for  enlargements  from  all  Leica 
size  negatives  in  our  special  processing  service.  The 
Focomat  Enlarger  is  fully  automatic,  giving  a  maximum 
magnification  of  ten  diameters  with  the  short  upright,  or 
about  twenty  diameters  with  the  special  40-in.  column 
which  is  available  at  an  extra  charge.  The  most 
outstanding  feature  in  its  design  is  that  it  takes  Leica 
negatives  in  strip  form  without  employing  the  usual 
glass  plate  type  of  negative  holder.  This  obviates 
the  necessity  of  keeping  four  glass  surfaces  scrupulously 
clean — a  bugbear  with  most  enlargers.  A  single  con¬ 
denser  is  employed,  providing  a  soft  but  absolutely 
even  illumination.  This  method  also  suppresses  grain 
as  far  as  is  possible  and  eliminates  very  fine  scratches 
on  the  negative.  The  enlarger  may  be  instantly  con¬ 
verted  for  power  lighting  by  the  addition  of  a  special 
frosted  condenser  (price  £1)  and  the  use  of  a  special 
projection  lamp  (12s.  6d.).  In  general  principle  the 
Valoy  corresponds  exactly  to  the  Focomat,  differing 
only  in  that  it  is  non-automatic. 

PRICES:  (without lens) 

FOCOMAT.. £16  6  6 

VALOY . £9  11  6 

40-in.  Upright,  extra 
charge  for  Valoy,  ISs. ; 
for  Focomat,  178. 

Special  Enlarging  Lens 
for  non-Leica  owners 

£5  12  6 

Special  Adapting  Ring 
to  take  lens  of  G)ontax 
Glamera  in  Valoy  or 
Focomat  ....£1  11  6 


LET  US  TAKE  YOUR  PRESENT  ENLARGER 
IN  PART-EXCHANGE  FOR  A  VALOY  OR 
A  FOCOMAT.  AS  MINIATURE  CAMERA 
SPECIALISTS  WE  GIVE  THE  HIGHEST 
ALLOWANCES. 


GUARANTEED  SECOND-HAND 
MINIATURE  ENLARGERS 

Filmarex  6x6,  fitted  f/4.5  lens,  with  diaphragm,  con¬ 
denser  and  special  negative  carrier.  As  new 

£8  10  0 

Leitz  Valoy,  20-ln.  column.  As  new . £7  15  0 

Leitz  Valfa,  for  negatives  up  to  6x6  (original  type  with 
rigid  condenser),  fitted  Leitz  f/3.5  lens.  Good 

condition . £10  10  0 

Zeiss  Automatic  Miraphot,  f/4.5  Tessar,  for  negatives 

3ix2i.  Good  condition  . £7  10  0 

Zeiss  Automatic  Miraphot,  for  6x6  negatives,  f/3.5 

Tessar.  Good  condition  . . . £7  17  6 

Automatic  Preixidos,  to  take  (Nontax  lens  (cost  £13  lOs.). 

As  new  . £9  5  _  0 

Zeiss  Automatic  Miraphot,  i-pl.  size,  fitted  with  special 
negative  holder,  to  take  3  Leica  negatives  in  strip, 

f/6.3  Novar  . £7  17  6 

Dremograph  Enlarger,  to  take  Leica  or  Contax  lens. 

Shop-soiled  only  .  ....£4  0  0 

Ensign  Miniature  Magnaprint,  to  take  Leica  lens.  As 

new . £3  15  0 

Leitz  Simple  Boxform  Enlarger,  .fitted  with  lens,  for 
enlargements  up  to  3^x2^.  Cost  £5  12s.  6d. 

£3  3  0 

Leitz  Simple  Boxform  Enlarger,  fitted  with  lens,  for 
enlargements  up  to  postcard  size.  Cost  £6  158.  lOd. 

£4  5  0 

Baby  Miraphot,  to  take  half-V.P.  negatives.  Excellent 

condition  . £8  5  0 

Latest  Improved  Type  Magniphot,  to  take  Contax  lens 

(used  once).  As  new .  , . £7  17  6 

Ensign  Miniature  Magnaprint,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens. 

As  new  . £5  5  0 

Ensign  Magnaprint,  for  3i^x2i  negatives,  f/6.3  lens. 

As  new  . £5  5  0 

Leitz  Printing-board,  Felis,  8ix6i.  As  new.. 37s.  6d 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C. I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  ^  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


A  VERY  DISTINCTIVE  PAPER  FOR  BROWN-BLACK  ENLARGEMENTS 

For  the  quality  and  attractive 
colour  characteristic  of  the  best 
Exhibition  work.  Equally  suit¬ 
able  for  contact  printing.  Simple 
development,  and  with  such 
amenable  latitude  that  it  yields 
perfect  prints  of  uniform  colour 
from  negatives  of  very  different 
scales  of  gradation  and  contrast. 

GEVAERT  LTD.,  Walmer  Rd.,  London,  W.10 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORREfSPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ October  14.  1936 


Continued  Pre  -  eminence  : 

In  its  service  and  facilities  for  camera-buyers,  “  the  Westminster  ”  has 
achieved  a  reputation  all  its  own.  The  same  distinguishing  qualities  will 
be  found  in  connection  with  amateur  cine  apparatus.  At  the  Westminster 
the  most  modern  cine  cameras,  projectors  and  the  various  etceteras  are 
always  there  awaiting  your  inspection — together  with  EXCHANGE  and 
OUT-OF-INCOME  arrangements  that  offer  you  special  and  exclusive 
advantages. 


FOTH'FLEX— with 
f/2.5  lens  . 

Marvellous  Value 
Splendid  Offer 

Twin  -  lens  reflex  taking  12 
pictures  2i  2i  on  normal  2^  x  3i 
rtlin.  With  f/2.5  Fotb  anastig- 
iiiat.  automatic  fllm  counter, 
focussing  maguifler,  focal'plaue 
shutter,  giving  exposures  1  to 
l/5(JUth  sec.  and  Time,  with 
delayed*action  movement. 

Price  only..  £-|3;-|0:0 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  29.4. 
Also  with  f/3.5  Foth  anaetigmat, 

as  above,  at. . .  £10:7:6 


‘WESTEX’ 
Roll  Film 
Cameras 

Quite  Unbeatable 


“  WESTEX 
Four-Five” 

Takes  b  or  16  on  nonnal 
3ix2i  fllm.  Very  biirh- 
eat  quality  in  eveiy 
detail.  Superb  f,4.5 
auastigmat,  giving  ex* 
ceptionally  fine  defini* 
tiun,  in  focussing  mount, 
delayed-action  Prontor 
11  shutter,  1  to  l/15Utb 
sec.,  T.  and  B.  Sturdy 
ail-metal  body,  plated 
edges,  best  leather  cover¬ 
ing  and  bellows.  Quick 
self-erecting  front.  Op* 
tical  direct-vision  and 
brilliant  waist-level  fin¬ 
ders.  Hingod  easy- 
loading  back,  panchro¬ 
matic  safety  win«iow8. 
Easy  and  delightful  to 
bainlle.  yet  suitable  for 
the  most  advanced  work 
anywhere.  By  far  the 
best  all-round  value 
oiTered.  Obtainable 
only  at  the  Westminster. 

£4:8:9 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  10/5. 

Velvet  -  lined  Leather 
Case,  6/9  extra. 


WESTEX  Junior  ” 


8  pictures  31  x  21  on  standard  film. 
Fine  f/6.3  anastigrnat  in  focussing 
mount.  Self  •  erecting  front, 
ready  at  a  touch,  direct-vision 
and  brilliant  finders.  Quite 


unparalleled  at  its  price. 

42/6 

Niue  monthly  payments 
of  5/3. 


« PICOSCOP  * 

New  Electric  Cell 
Exposure  Meter 

Direct  and  immediate  readings  from 
l/4.OU0th  sec.  to  2  mins.  Instant 
adaptation  to  any  plate/ftlm  speed 
and  lens  stop.  Compact.  light,  simple 
and  most  accurate.  In  ever-ready 
case. 

Only  59s.  6d. 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  7/-. 


NEW  PATHESCOPE 
9.5'mm.  Motocamera 

Model  ”H” 

Remarkably  compact 
and  simple  to  load,  and 
loaded  in  a  few  seconds. 
Size  41  in.  square  by 
21  in,  thick,  weighs  only 
.’1  lb.  Taylor,  Taylor 
and  Hobson  f/2.5  lens. 
Extra  smooth-running 
silent  mechanism,  single 
pictures  at  will. 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  14/9. 


PATHESCOPE 

200'B 

9.5-mm.  Projector 

Highly  efficient  200-watt 
direct  lighting  system, 
giving  a  brilli.ant  screen 
picture  iU  ft.  wide.  Flicker- 
jess  projection.  Fan-cooled 
aii<l  asitestos-lined  lamp- 
house.  Universal  tilting 
movement.  Motor  rewiml, 

A.C.  or  D.C.  supply, 
complete  with  lamp  and 
motor  drive  for  lOO-voit 
circuit,  3UU-ft.  empty  reel 

£15:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  0! 

35'-. 

Resistance  for  use  on 


to  250.  extra  < 


<  FILMAREX  * 

&  *FAM*  (Automatic) 
Vertical  Enlargers 

F/4.5  anaetigmat,  one-band  lever  rise 
and  fall,  with  automatic  locking,  in 
three  models  for  negatives  up  to  4x4 
cm..  6x6  cm.  and  3^x21. 

Model  1,  4x4  cm.,  enlarges  2  to  10 
times  linear.  Complete 

with  condenser .  *51  •  IO*v 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  22/7. 
Model  2,  6x6  cm.,  complete  with 
condenser  . .  £11:8:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/8. 

Models,  3ix2i _  £17”17”0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  41/8. 

“  FAM  ’’  (Automatic)  Models,  f/4.5 

anast  gmat  4x4  cm.  £14:14:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  34/4. 

Ditto,  6x6  cm  £18:18:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  44/1. 


A  List  of 

Real  Bargains  in 

MINIATURES 

now  available  at 
119,  VICTORIA 
STREET,  S.W.l 

Call,  write,  or  phone 
VICTORIA  0669. 


3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Ikonta,  1/4.5  Novar, 

Derval  speeded  shutter . £3  5  0 

3x4  cm.  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Nuvar  lens.  Teima 
shutter,  with  delayed  action....  £3  10  0 
Ensign  Midget  Model  33,  fixed-focus  lens, 

speeded  shutter  .  £1  2  6 

36  X  24  mm.  Baldina,  f/2.9  Xenar  anastig- 

mat  lens,  Compur  shutter . £8  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Baldi,  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplau  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  optical  D.V.  finder  £5  17<  6 
Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar  anastigrnat 

lens.  Compur  shutter . £7  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Piccochjc,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan, 
Ibsor  speeded  shutter,  optical  D.V.  tinder 
£4  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  f/3.5  Elmar  lene,  coupled 

range-finder.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Contax  Slow-speed  Model,  f/2  ^onnar, 
coupled  range-finder,  ever-ready  case 

£27  10  0 

Model  I  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  inter¬ 
changeable  mount.  As  new....  £13  17  6 
36  X  24  mm.  Baldina,  f/2.0  Meyer  Trioplan 
anastigrnat  lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter, 
optical  D.V.  finder.  As  new....  £9  9  0 
36  X  24  Welta,  f/2.9  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  optical  D.V.  finder,  soft 

leather  purse .  £11  17  6 

4ix6  cm.  Baldax,  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan 
lens  in  focussing  mount,  delayed-action 

Compur  shutter .  £7  10  0 

4i  X  6  cm.  Weltor,  f/2.9  Radionar  anastig* 
mat,  in  delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
coupled  range-finder.  As  new..  £14  15  0 
41  X  6  cm.  Baldax,  f/4.5  Meyer  Trioplan 
anastigrnat  lens,  in  Frontor  11  shutter, 

delayed  action . £4  15  0 

V.P.  Piccolette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  D.V.  finder - £3  5  0 

VJ».  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  RoU  FUm,  f/4.5  Sibyl- 
Cooke  lens,  speeded  shutter,  risiug  and 

cross  front,  etc .  £6  15  0 

VJB.  Roll  Film  Goerz  Tenax,  f/4.5  Uoerz 

Dogmar,  Compur  abutter . £4  10  0 

V.P.  Goers  Tenax  RoU  FUm.  f/6.3  Uoerz 
Tenastigmat  lens,  Compur  shutter  £3  12  6 
Standard  Leica  (non-interchange  model). 

f/3.5  Elmar  anastigrnat .  £8  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Rolloroy,  f/3.5  Elmar  anastigrnat, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300tb  sec.,  T. 

and  £.,  complete  in  case . £7  18  6 

41x6  cm.  Kodak  Duo,  f/3.5  Kodak  anas- 
tigmat,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th 

sec.,  T.  and  B .  £6  6  0 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby,  f/2.5  Foth  anastig* 
mat,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  speeds 
l/26th  to  l/50Uth  sec.,  T.  and  B.  £5  17  6 
Model  1  Contax,  f/2  Sonnar  anastigrnat, 
self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  complete 

in  ever-ready  case .  £29  17  6 

V.P.  Exakta,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anastlg- 
mat,  seif-capping  focal-plane  shutter, 
complete  in  case .  213  17  6 


WESTMINSTER 

119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.l 


111,  Oxford  St.,  W.l 

GERrard  1432. 


24,  Charing  Cross  Rd.,  VV.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  7165. 


PHOTOGRAPHIC 
EXCHANGE  LTD. 

PHONES  &  GRAMS 

VICTORIA  0669 

81,  Strand,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 


18 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


October  14th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Methods  and  ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLV. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr.  A.  H. 
DURRANT. 


IT  may  be  said  that  I  follow  in  the  footsteps  of  my 
father,  who  was  a  keen  photographer  over 
thirty  years  ago.  Suffice  it  to  say  that  from 
his  old  negatives  I  learned  to  make  my  first  prints  on 
home-made  blue  paper.  Nowadays  I  use  a  quarter- 
plate  T.-P.  reflex  for  studio  work  and  also  for  outdoor 
work  where  possible.  For  holida3's  my  favourite  is  a 
6x6  Rolleicord  which  yields  excellent  results  whilst  not 
being  cumbersome  to  carrj^  I^anchromatic  material, 
exposed  through  an  ‘  Alpha  '  filter  when  necessary,  is 


invariably  used— Ilford  Soft  Gradation  plates  for  the 
T.-P.  reflex  and  Panatomic  film  for  the  Rolleicord. 

“  I  do  not  specialise  in  any  one  branch  of  work,  but 
seek  subjects  from  any  material  or  ideas  which  appeal 
to  me.  Portrait  sulrjects  are  carefully  studied  and 
lighted  with  the  object  of  suggesting  character,  whilst 
I  sometimes  add  a  suitable  background  to  help  the  com¬ 
position.  To  me  portraiture  is  fascinating  work,  as  one 
has  the  lighting  and  modelling  under  complete  control. 

"  The  viewpoints  of  landscapes  and  seascapes  are 
carefully  selected  to  obtain  the  maximum  pictor¬ 
ial  effect  under  the  prevailing  lighting  conditions. 
Skies  play  an  important  part  in  many  of  my 
pictures,  and  I  often  wait  for  suitable  cloud 
formations  before  exposing.  The  sensitive  ma¬ 
terials  I  use  are  so  good,  and  I  know  them  so 
well,  that  I  find  it  easy  to  give  correct  exposures 
without  the  aid  of  a  meter.  I  may  say  that  I 
always  give  a  full  exposure. 

“  My  plates  are  desensitised  in  a  Pinacryptol 
dj^e  and  developed,  by  the  aid  of  a  green  safelight, 
in  M.O.  developer.  They  are  thoroughly  fixed 
and  washed.  Any  small  blemishes  on  the  nega¬ 
tive  are  now  touched  up  with  retouching  medium 
and  an  H  pencil. 

“  For  exhibition  purposes  I  make  a  selection 
from  my  negatives  taken  during  the  past  year. 
An  examination  of  the  proofs  will  reveal  to  me 
if  the  whole  negative  should  be  printed  or,  as 
often  happens,  only  a  portion.  Enlargements  are 
then  made  on  15  x  12  paper.  I  prefer  white 
I<Codak  Royal  for  portraits,  and  for  most  other 
subjects  I  use  a  fast  Chloro-bromide. 

“If  necessary,  parts  of  the  print  are  shaded 
during  the  accurate  exposure  which  is  given, 
and  the  print  developed  just  to  the  full  in  M.Q. 
developer.  This  ensures  a  fuU  range  of  rich 
tones.  The  usual  fixing  and  washing  is  carried 
out.  After-treatment  of  the  print  merely  consists 
of  spotting  and  slightly  darkening  any  obtrusive 
high-light.  The  prints  are  mounted  on  large  white 
mounts,  finished  off  with  a  crayon  line,  and  later 
sent  off  to  the  selection  committee.  My  thoughts 
then  turn  to  next  year’s  pictures  and  ‘  things 
to  come 

{A  further  example  of  Mr.  Durrani’s  work  is 
reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre  Art  pages.) 


19 


October  14th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  f.  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


WAITING/'  hy  H,  W,  Lambert, 


Reference  has  often  been  made 
in  these  columns  to  the  desira¬ 
bility  of  placing  the  principal 
item  or  centre  of  interest  well  “  in  ” 
the  picture.  The  rule,  in  the  ordinary 
run  of  cases,  is  to  place  the  centre  of 
interest  on  or  as  near  as  possible  to 
one  of  the  points  of  intersection 
formed  by  divisions  of  thirds  vertically 
and  horizontally. 

But  it  has  also  been  remarked  that 
there  is  nothing  arbitrary  about  it, 
and,  upon  occasion  and  if  it  is  justified 
by  the  nature  of  the  subject, 
it  is  possible  to  make  a  very 
considerable  departure  from 
one  of  the  positions  in  ques¬ 
tion  without  impairing  the 
success  of  the  arrangement. 

Even  so,  it  is  extremely  rare 
to  find  a  centre  of  interest 
placed  so  near  the  edge  as  in 
this  instance.  The  function  is 
served  by  the  figure  of  the 
girl  (i),  and,  as  will  be  seen, 
she  is  in  a  position  virtually 
on  the  margin  of  the  print. 

If  there  were  no  accents  of 
importance  elsewhere,  or  if 
the  setting  were  unrelieved, 
such  a  placing  would  be 
definitely  unacceptable.  It 
would  look  wrong,  and  would 
actually  be  wrong.  Even  if 
the  factor  of  human  interest 
were  strong  enough  to  confer 
principality,  it  would  still  fail 
to  achieve  that  sense  of  com¬ 
pleteness  that  we  are  entitled 
to  expect  a  finished  picture  to 
display,  and  the  failure  to 
adhere  to  the  rule  would  in¬ 
volve  a  self-evident  weakness 
in  the  arrangement. 

Here,  however,  justification 
for  the  unusual  nature  of  the  placing  is 
to  be  found  in  the  fact  that  there  are 
two  points  of  lesser  attraction  which  are 
so  disposed  as  to  afford  a  reasonable 
balance  to  the  point  (i).  These  are  the 
base  of  the  tree  trunk  (2)  and  the  group 
of  points  of  light  in  the  foliage  at  (3). 

(2)  is  somewhat  nearer  to  the  left- 
hand  edge  than  (i)  is  to  the  right.  Its 
presence  tends  to  draw  the  attention 
momentarily  to  the  left,  and,  in  so 
doing,  to  create  something  in  the 
nature  of  an  illusion  that  (i)  is  more 
"  in  ”  the  picture  than  it  is.  Its  pull, 


however,  is  shght  in  comparison  with 
the  figure,  and,  by  itself,  it  is  not 
sufficient  to  create  an  adequate 
balance.  The  attraction  at  (3)  is 
a  bit  more  forceful,  but,  alone,  it  would 
be  little  more  effective  than  (2).  The 
two  points  (2  and  3),  together,  manage 
to  offset  and  balance  the  placing  of 
(i),  partly  because  they  both  pull  away 
from  the  right-hand  side  along  the 
respective  directions  of  (b)  and  (a)  and 
partly  because,  in  conjunction  with  (c), 
they  seem  to  suggest  a  triangular 


formation  which  encloses,  and  there¬ 
fore  unites,  the  three  points  of  interest. 

The  unification  of  these  three  points, 
especially  having  regard  to  the  sug¬ 
gested  triangle,  entitles  them  to  be 
viewed  as  a  group,  and,  composition- 
ally,  it  might  be  said  that  it  is  the 
group  that  counts  and  not  so  much  the 
individual  elements  of  which  it  is  com¬ 
posed.  If  this  assumption  be  agreed, 
the  group  could  be  taken  as  being 
suitably  placed  in  the  picture  space, 
for  it  is  somewhat  more  to  one  side 
than  the  other  and  one  of  the  aforesaid 


points  of  intersection,  and  one  only, 
is  enclosed.  That  one  is  nearest  to 
the  figure  (i)  and  it  would  seem 
legitimate  to  take  it  that  it  lends  the 
required  accentuation. 

As  it  happens,  there  is  some  support 
for  the  idea  of  the  triangular  forma¬ 
tion  in  the  direction  assumed  by  the 
bench,  which  lies  along  the  line  (b), 
and  in  the  line  of  the  edge  of  the  path, 
which  connects  (i)  and  (3),  but  by  a 
less  direct  route. 

Viewed  from  this  latter  standpoint, 
it  might  be  argued  that  the 
arrangement  has  been  made 
to  accord  with  the  conven¬ 
tions  of  composition  and 
there  is  no  departure  from 
the  accepted  form.  The  con¬ 
nection  between  the  points, 
however,  is  inclined  to  be 
tenuous,  and,  although  the  im¬ 
pression  does  retain  some 
influence,  it  is  questionable 
if  it  is  strong  enough  to  be 
thoroughly  maintained. 

The  first  alternative — rely¬ 
ing  upon  the  balancing 
accents — seems  the  sounder 
on  analysis,  but,  in  practice, 
it  is  more  likely  that  the  dis¬ 
position  of  the  material  was 
determined  simply  on  the 
ground  that  it  looked  well  and 
seemed  to  fill  the  picture  space 
acceptably,  or,  put  in  another 
way,  it  was  more  a  matter  of 
instinctive  judgment  than 
conscious  construction. 

It  is  undeniably  successful, 
and  it  could  be  wished  that 
the  rendering  of  the  effect,  on 
which  the  subject  depends  for 
its  pictorial  appeal,  were 
equally  well  brought  out. 
In  the  existing  rendering,  the  sunshine 
seems  to  lack  brightness  and  vigour, 
and  the  reason  seems  to  lie  in  a 
measure  of  over-printing.  However, 
this  is  a  matter  that  could  very  easily 
be  corrected  in  another  edition,  and, 
now  that  attention  has  been  drawn 
to  the  fact,  it  will  doubtless  be  done. 

The  picture  has  the  added  advantage 
of  suggesting  experiments  in  the  direc¬ 
tion  of  departing  more  or  less  from 
the  accepted  "rules”  of  composition. 
Such  essays  are  often  of  great  interest. 

"  Mentor.” 


380 


20 


October  14,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  i  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  » 


WAITING. 


{From  the  Advanced  Workers''  Competition.) 


BV  H.  W.  LAMBERt. 


October  14,  1936 


TrtAMAIEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
n  f,  CINEMATOGPAPHEB  ol 


By  Alex.  Keighley. 


THE  FIRMAMENT  ON  HIGH, 


{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography.) 


October  14,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  e  CIUEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


TENNIS  GIRL. 


{See  article,  “  Ho-w  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictuies."} 


By  a.  H.  Durrant. 


October  14th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CIMEMATOGiyNPHER  o 


Every  week  an  article  will  appear  under  this  heading  dealing 
with  a  topic  of  interest  to  the  novice  in  photography.  — 

COWS,  AND  OTHER  THINGS. 


Having  an  intention  to  say  something  about  my 
first  experiences  of  hand-camera  work  as  compared 
with  w'hat  it  is  now,  I  made  a  search  for  one  or  two 
early  negatives,  few  of  which  have  escaped  destruction. 
Fig.  I  is  from  a  negative  made  with  the  first  hand-camera 
I  ever  had. 

It  was  made  of  cardboard  and  cloth,  with  a  single  lens, 
and  a  one-speed  shutter  worked  with  an  elastic  band  ;  and 
the  whole  outfit  cost  fifteen  shillings.  I  thought  it  a 
marvel.  And  in  many  ways  it  certainly  was,  being  possessed 
by  seven  devils. 

I  have  shown  the  whole  of  the  negative.  Two  edges 
were  covered  in  the  slide  so  as  to  waste  as  much  space  as 
the  whole  area  of  some  modern  negatives.  The  other 
two  sides  were  exposed  to  the  edges,  and  these  frequently 
frilled  unless  we  rubbed  a  bit  of  w'ax  candle  along  them. 


Fig.  I- 


Fig.  2. 


This  stopped  the  frilling,  and  at  the  same  time  distributed 
bits  of  wax  over  the  surface,  and  these  stepped  develop¬ 
ment  where  they  lodged. 

It  will  be  seen  from  the  illustration  that  the  definition 
was  good  in  the  middle,  but  soon  degenerated  ;  and  that 
the  lens  did  not  cover  the  corners.  The  fog  at  the  bottom 
was  due  to  the  leaky  character  of  the  slides.  It  was  a 
marvellous  camera.  Now  in  looking  up  this  negative  I 
unearthed  several  others  full  of  nothing  but  cows,  and  I 
decided  to  postpone  my  remarks  on  early  hand-camera 
work  and  ask  myself  the  question,  “  Why  photograph 
cows  ?  " 

I  know  why  I  took  those  in  Fig.  i.  That  absurd  and 
shoddy  camera,  in  my  estimation,  worked  wonders.  I 
photographed  all  sorts  of  things  just  to  see  them  "  come 


Fig.  3- 


22 


386 


October  14th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOGPAPHER  o 


htg.  4. 


out.”  I  don’t  know  which  were  worse,  my 
subjects  or  my  negatives  ;  but  whatever  the 
subject,  the  negative,  if  it  “  came  out,”  was  a 
thrilling  and  wonderful  thing.  I  knew  no¬ 
thing  about  other  people’s  negatives,  but  I  am 
sure  there  were  very  few  as  dense  and  contrasty 
as  mine,  which  often  had  to  be  printed  in  bright 
sunlight  to  get  an  image  on  P.O.P.  Of  course 
cows  were  worth  photographing,  and  every¬ 
thing  else  as  well. 

Long  after  I  had  become  more  fastidious 
about  subjects  I  must  have  taken  the  cows  in 
Figs.  2  and  3.  At  that  time  I  was  using  my 
first  long-focus  lens  on  a  reflex.  Even  cows 
looked  fine  on  the  screen — and  so  did  every¬ 
thing  else.  In  Fig.  2,  the  four  principal  cows 
are  not  bad,  but  there  are  bits  of  three  others. 

Fig.  3  is  worse. 

Fig.  4  is  easily  the  best  of  the  bunch,  but  I 
cannot  think  of  any  valid  excuse  for  taking  it. 

To  the  farmer  and  stockbreeder,  or  to  a 
dairyman,  photographs  of  cows,  as  single  specimens  or  in 
herds,  may  well  be  not  only  interesting  but  valuable. 
In  that  case,  by  all  means  let  us  photograph  them  to  the 
best  of  our  ability.  We  may  also  take  them  just  for 
practice,  as  it  were,  or  because  we  are  still  in  the  stage 
where  it  is  wonderful  and  exciting  to  photograph  anything. 
But  the  mistake  beginners  make  is  to  suppose  that  their 
cow  portraits,  just  because  they  have  ”  come  out,”  are  fit 
and  proper  subjects  for  pictorial  competition  purposes. 

Cows  are  often  valuable  subsidiary  objects  in  landscape 
pictures.  A  recent  striking  example  was  Stuart  Black’s 
"  Cowscape  ”  at  the  R.P.S.  It  was  really  a  cloudscape, 
but  the  humorous  title  was  justified,  because  the  cows 
made  the  picture. 


This  does  not  affect  my  contention  that  such  things  as 
the  four  cow  subjects  here  have  no  real  “  pictorial  ”  signi¬ 
ficance  whatever.  The  cows  are  quite  nice  creatures,  and 
their  surroundings  are  natural  and  pleasant,  but  the  prints 
are  trifling  records,  and  not  pictures. 

Of  course,  my  cows  are  a  symbol.  When  I  put  the 
question,  ”  Why  photograph  cows  ?  ”  I  could  substitute 
scores  of  other  nouns  for  ‘‘  cows.”  In  all  its  forms  it  is 
an  important  question  ;  and  it  would  help  us  to  better 
things  if  we  put  it  to  ourselves  before  making  an  exposure, 
if  we  have  any  idea  of  getting  a  result  that  shall  be  more 
than  a  mere  photographic  record.  When  we  look  at  a 
proposed  subject  we  should  consider  whether,  after  all,  it 
is  only  a  “  cow.”  W.  L.  F.  W. 


FACTS  and  FORMUL^T! 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

_  These  facts  and  formula;  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every 
regular  worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

^  “  A.P.**  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  x  3^  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “  Facts  and  Formulse.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2S.  6d.,  post  free. 


BROMIDE  PAPER 


41. 

The  moat  popular  of  enlargement  papers,  bro¬ 
mide  is  the  fastest  and  is  available  in  a  large 
number  of  contrast  grailes  as  well  as  surface  finishes. 

Because  of  its  speed  to  actinic  light,  all  bromides 
must  be  handled  in  deep  yellow,  orange  or  red  safe- 
light. 

The  contrast  grades  usually  available  are  : — 

1.  Soft. — For  use  with  negatives  which  are  either 
harsh  in  contrast  or  dense.  It  has  the  longest 
scale  of  tones  of  all  the  bromide  range  and, 
consequently,  calls  for  correct  exposure  and 
development.  It  is  also  the  fastest  regarding 
printing  speed. 

2.  Normal. — For  use  with  normal  contrast  nega¬ 
tives,  that  is,  negatives  of  correct  exposure 
and  development.  About  half  the  speed  of  the 
soft  variety. 

S.  Medium. — For  use  with  negatives  that  are  not 
quite  up  to  the  normal  standard. 

4.  Contrasty  or  Vigorous. — Suitable  for  negatives 
which  are  under-exposed  and/or  under-devel¬ 
oped.  Printing  speed  approximately  two- 
tMrds  or  half  that  of  normal. 

6.  Extra  Contrasty. — The  most  contrasty  of  all 
the  grades  and  suitable  for  only  very  weak  and 
under-exposed  negatives.  Also  suitable  for 
copying  line  work. 


Bromide  prints  intended  for  subsequent  toning 
should  always  be  correctly  exposed  and  fully  devel¬ 
oped,  that  is,  until  no  further  details  can  be  seen 
to  appear  in  the  high-lights.  This  will  ensure  that 
the  toning  will  be  of  good  quality  and  consistent 
throughout  the  print. 

Developers  suitable  for  bromide  papers  are  to 
be  found  in  No.  2  (Metol-Hydroquinone)  and  No. 
9  (Amidol)  in  this  series. 

If  difficulty  is  found  in  determining  the  emulsion 
side  of  the  bromide  paper,  particularly  in  the  case 
of  matt  papers,  place  a  corner  of  the  bromide  paper 
between  the  lips  and  it  will  be  found  that  the 
emulsion  side  will  tend  to  adhere  to  one  of  them. 

After  development,  the  print  should  be  rinsed 
for  a  few  seconds  in  clean  water  and  then  placed 
in  the  fixing-bath  of  4  oz.  hypo  to  20  oz.  water 
(see  No.  3  of  this  series). 

The  prints  should  be  kept  moving  in  the  fixing- 
bath  for  about  ten  to  fifteen  minutes  and  then 
washed  thoroughly  for  about  thirty  for  single¬ 
weight  prints  and  about  si  xty  minutes  for  double¬ 
weight  prints. 

Blot  off  superfluous  moisture  and  hang  to  dry. 


42.  BROMOIL 

Bromide  prints  or  enlargements  for  converting 
into  broiuoils  should  be  correctly  exposed,  fully 
developed  and  of  a  good  colour  with  an  adequate  range 
of  tones.  V\’hile  it  is  possible  to  make  bromoils  from 
poor  bromide  prints,  the  Imest  bromoils  are  always 
made  from  good  black-and-white  bromide  prints. 
Several  manufacturers  make  bromide  papers  specially 
for  broraoil,  and  these  should  be  used  where  possible, 
although  bromide  prints  made  on  any  good  paper  may 
be  used.  The  bromide  prints  should  be  thoroughly 
washed  and  free  from  hypo  and  preferably  dried  before 
bleaching. 

Bleachers. 


10  per  cent  copper  sulphate  solution  . .  6  drm. 

10  per  cent  potassium  bichromate  solution  2  drm. 
10  per  cent  potassium  bromide  solution  4  drm. 

Pure  hydrochloric  acid  . .  . .  . .  2  drops. 

Water  to  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  10  oz. 

or 

A.  Copper  chloride  . .  . .  . .  ^  oz. 

Sodium  chloride  .  .  . .  . .  oz. 

Hydrochloric  acid  . .  . .  • .  3  drops. 

Water  to  . .  . .  . .  . .  10  oz. 

B.  Potassium  bichromate  . .  . .  50  grs. 

Water  to  . .  . .  . .  . .  10  or. 


For  use  take  A,  i  part  ;  B,  i  part ;  water,  2  parts. 

After  bleaching  in  either  of  the  above — which  should 
be  used  at  65  to  75  degrees  Fahr. — the  print  is  well 
washed  for  ten  minutes  to  remove  yellow  stain,  and 
then  fixed  in  plain  hypo  (i  ozl  to  20  oz.  water).  After 
a  final  wash  for  half  an  hour  the  print  may  be  dried, 
or  pigmenting  proceeded  with  at  once. 

If  the  bleached  print  is  dried  it  must  be  soaked  in 
water  at  a  temperature  of  about  75  de^ees  Fahr.  for 
half  an  hour  before  pigmenting. 

After  pigmenting,  drying  the  finished  bromoil  can 
be  hastened  by  soaking  the  print  in  methylated  spirit 
for  five  minutes  and  hanging  up  in  a  warm  current  of  air. 


387 


23 


[hi  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CIHEMATOOPAPHER  a 


October  14th,  1936 


icture  Points 


No.  21  (New  Series)  by  RICAI^DO 


Relevancy  in  the 

Subject  Matter. 

IT  is  not  enough  that  a 
picture,  of  no  matter  what 
subject,  shall  consist  only 
of  good  composition  and 
good  photographic  technique, 
but  that  if  two  or  more 
objects  are  included,  they 
must  be  suitably  related  to  each  other  in  the  natural  order  of 
things.  This  is  best  understood  by  referring  to  the  two  sketches 
above.  Wholly  unrelated  subjects  like  the  plant,  decanter  and 
glasses  in  the  top  sketch  are  by  no  means  uncommon  in  be¬ 
ginners’  prints.  Perhaps  there  is  a  greater  temptation  when 
composing  a  picture  such  as  a  still-life  subject  to  keep  adding 
to  the  number  of  objects  instead  of  eliminating  and  simplifying 
the  group.  With  subjects  like  landscapes,  where  one  selects  and 
does  not  arrange  the  various  items  in  the  pictures,  the  danger 
of  including  irrelevant  objects  is  not  so  great.  No  matter 
how  good  the  composition  or  technique  may  be  in  such  a 
print,  the  fact  that  the  subjects  are  quite  unrelated  to  each 
other  is  enough  to  weaken  its  appeal.  One  does  not  usually 
associate  these  articles  together,  therefore  it  is  equally  unsuit¬ 
able  to  group  them  together. 

Another  instance  of  irrelevancy,  although  by  no  means  so 
common  as  the  top  sketch,  is  shown  in  the  dog  study.  Here  it  is 
little  short  of  being  ridiculous,  as  there  is  no  reasonable  chance 
that  an  animal  could  be  associated  with  such  articles  of  cloth- 
ing.  Although  there  is  not  the  slightest  doubt  that  it  was 
amusing  to  the  owner  of  the  dog,  it  is  not  a  suitable  subject 
for  a  pictorial  print,  and  constitutes  only  a  “record”  print. 


Sloping  Lines. 

IN  last  week’s  “  Picture  Points  ”  we  discussed  the  danger 
of  allowing  lines  in  the  foreground  to  fall  away  at  the 
corners  of  the  print,  thus  causing  a  feeling  of  insecurity 
and  divided  interest.  We  have  now  a  similar  problem,  that 
of  sloping  lines  when  they  appear  near  the  edge  of  the  print. 

In  the  first  sketch,  the  eye  is  attracted  out  of  the  left-hand 
side  of  the  picture  because  of  the  lack  of  space  between  the 
boat  and  the  edge  of  the  print.  If  we  take  a  viewpoint 
more  to  the  left,  such  as  suggested  in  the  lower  sketch,  and  so 
include  more  space  between  the  base  of  the  sloping  line  and 
the  edge  of  the  print,  we  have  a  better  chance  of  maintaining 
interest  in  the  picture.  Although  the  subject  in  this 

print  is  a  boat, 
the  same  prin¬ 
ciple  applies  to 
any  subject  where 
a  strong  line  or 
form  is  sloping 
outwards  and  is 
near  the  edge  of 
the  print,  par¬ 
ticularly  if  there 
are  no  opposing 
lines  to  restore 
the  direction  to¬ 
wards  the  middle 
of  the  picture. 


Wherever  a 
print  includes  one 
or  more  sloping 
lines,  particularly 
if  they  are  at 
varying  angles, 
it  is  a  great 
help  towards  pre¬ 
serving  a  sense  of 
stability  in  the 
print,  if  a  vertical 
subject,  such  as 
that  suggested  by 
the  lighthouse, 
can  be  included. 


Under-exposure  and  Inadequate  Lighting. 

The  immediate  reaction  to  a  print  similar  to  that  in  the  left-hand  sketch  would 
be  to  say  that  the  negative  was  under-exposed,  because  the  details  in 
the  shadows  are  missing.  The  age-old  advice  of  exposing  for  the  shadows 
is  sound,  but  unless  there  is  sufficient  light  to  illuminate  the  shadows  any  amount  of 
over-exposure  will  be  futile.  The  result  would  be  that  the  lightest  tones  would 
become  dense  and  unprintable  in  the  negative,  while  the  shadows  would  remain  as 
blank  as  ever  and  a  contrasty  print  be  inevitable. 

With  such  a  subject  as  illustrated  on  the  left,  where  a  single  point  of  light  was 

the  only  illuminant,  it  is  clearly  a 
matter  of  inadequate  lighting,  and 
not  so  much  under-exposure.  Some 
secondary  source  of  lighting  is  es¬ 
sential,  and  although  it  is  not  advis¬ 
able  to  have  two  lights  showing  in 

the  picture,  the  subsidiary  lighting  should  be  to  one  side,  the  left,  so  that  it  would 
relieve  the  shadows  and  so  provide  the  complete  contours  of  the  books,  as  well  as 
revealing  the  modelling  of  the  candlestick.  This  is  shown  in  the  right-hand  sketch. 

It  is  quite  probable  that  the  group  illuminated  by  only  one  light  looked  quite 
attractive  to  the  eye,  but  it  must  be  remembered  that  as  the  eye  wanders  from  the 
high-lights  to  the  shadows,  the  iris  of  the  eye  is  automatically  and  unknowingly 
adjusting  itself  to  the  light.  But  the  lens  sees  everything  at  once,  and  the  only 
way  to  compensate  for  this  is  to  provide  extra  lighting  so  that  the  lens  will  “  see  ” 
into  the  shadows  sufficiently  to  register  the  details. 


388 


24 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


PRODUCTS 
PRODUCE  BETTER  PICTURES 


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THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  14,  1936 


xii 


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PHOTOGRAPHER 


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PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  14th,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fs  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 


Cinematography 


Opening  of  the  Winter  Cine  Season  “  ACTINOGRAPHIST.” 


WITH  the  coining  of  darker  months, 
amateur  cine  activities  are 
wont  to  find  their  expression  in 
different  though  still  attractive  outlets. 
Production  work  is  ceasing  to  hold  the 
field  ;  and,  in  its  place,  renewed  interest 
will  be  talcen  in  lectures,  projection  and 
the  general  indoor  activities  of  a  healthy 
movement. 

As  an  incentive  to  greater  participa¬ 
tion  in  all  these,  the  unattached  worker 
is  strongly  urged  to  link  up  with  his 
local  club  or  society.  Here  he  will 
usually  find  a  congenial  atmosphere, 
scope  for  working  on  the  more  important 
products  of  co-operation  and — above 
all — opportunities  for  making  contact 
with  helpful  suggestions  and  new 
ideas. 

It  is  not  suggested,  of  course,  that  the 
new-comer  should  long  remain  a  "  pas¬ 
senger  ”  or  become  a  retarding  influence 
to  society  activities.  More  than  one 
society  does,  indeed,  suffer  from  a  pre¬ 
ponderance  of  this  class  of  member — 
which  perhaps  explains  why  the  positive 
output  of  such  bodies  is  appreciable  only 
in  the  work  of  three  or  four  real  en¬ 
thusiasts. 

To  overcome  this,  the  beginner  or  new 
member  should  take  early  steps  to 
demonstrate  his  enthusiasm.  He  should 
not  hesitate  to  join  in  society  discussions 
from  the  very  outset.  Nor  should  he 
be  afraid  to  advance  criticism.  It  is 
part  of  his  job  to  see  that  his  club  is 
justifying  the  place  it  holds  in  the 
movement.  It  is  part  of  his  job  at  all 
times  to  raise  his  voice  in  furtherance 
of  approved  objects. 

After  all,  societies  thrive  on  keen 
enthusiasm  ;  nor  would  it  be  the  first 
time  that  the  introduction  of  "  new 
blood  ”  has  come  as  a  spur  to  the  flagging 
energies  of  older  members. 

One  of  the  main  features  in  which 
enthusiastic  members  can  advance  the 
welfare  of  their  club  concerns  the 
matter  of  programme  selection.  Gener¬ 
ally,  a  programme  should  not  be  too 
technical  or  exacting  ;  nor,  on  the 
other  hand,  should  it  fail  through  a  too- 
lavish  attention  to  the  demand  for 
"  entertainment.” 

The  happy  medium  here  implies  a 
programme  that  will  afford  to  member¬ 
ships  the  utmost  technical  and  filmic 
training  without  any  tendency  to  bore¬ 
dom,  or  to  that  falling-off  of  interest 
which  invariably  follows  when  the 
training  is  too  severe. 

And,  apart  from  the  well-recognised 
advantages  of  enlivened  study,  it  should 
not  be  forgotten  that  before  entering  the 


club-room  most  members  have  probably 
expended  a  good  deal  of  energy  in 
following  the  very  exacting  duties  of 
vocation. 

For  a  remedy,  it  is  advisable  as  often 
as  possible  to  combine  instructional 
lectures  with  shows  of  good  films.  Thus 
the  evening  could  open  with  the  screen¬ 
ing  of  one  of  the  "  classic  ”  films  of  the 
movement — and  this  could  be  followed 
by  a  capable  lecture-criticism. 

Again,  the  lecturer  could  open  the 
evening  with  a  selected  talk,  a  film  or 
films  being  subsequently  shown  to 
illustrate  the  major  points  raised.  Only 
occasionally  should  the  show  of  films  be 
omitted  ;  and  at  such  times  its  place 
should  be  taken  by  a  general  discussion 
(to  which  the  lecturer  should  reply). 

Extreme  care  should  be  used  in  the 
selection  of  speakers,  though  most  of 
those  available  in  the  field  of  cinemato¬ 
graphy  are  good.  So,  too,  the  best 
lecturers  will  usually  visit  a  serious 
society  without  fee  ;  and,  being  busy 
people,  they  like  to  select  from  alterna¬ 
tive  dates.  Incidentally,  lecturers  who 
have  good  films  to  their  credit  are  always 


infinitely  better  than  those  who  have 
no  films  but  abundant  “  theories  ”  and 
prejudices. 

Projection-night  films  come  to  societies 
through  the  “  inter-loan  ”  method  and 
also  through  the  activities  of  display 
sub-committees.  In  the  case  of  the 
first,  which  seldom  purport  to  be  out¬ 
standing  or  even  good  films,  members 
show  a  keen  interest  and  indulge  in 
friendly  criticism.  The  others,  how¬ 
ever,  are  selected  from  the  whole  of  avail¬ 
able  output  ;  they  create  actual  excite¬ 
ment,  and  the  date  of  their  showing  is 
always  eagerly  awaited. 

In  these  circumstances,  then,  it  be¬ 
hoves  those  responsible  to  select  the 
films  with  due  care.  Particularly  should 
they  attend  a  previous  showing  of  any 
doubtful  production  before  inflicting  it 
upon  their  full  memberships.  The  know¬ 
ledge  that  any  film  has  secured  an  award 
is  no  adequate  criterion,  for  not  only  is 
the  standard  of  competition  sometimes 
appallingly  low,  but  it  is  also  on  record 
that  some  of  our  most  outstanding 
productions  emanate  from  workers  who 
do  not  engage  in  the  competitions. 


Misty  autumn  mornings  at  the  seaside,  now  that  the  “  tripper  ”  season  is  over,  are  often 
productive  of  striking  effects,  such  as  the  above,  that  would  provide  a  good  action 

subject  for  the  cine  worker. 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Ta  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


A  Hint  When  Making  Cine 

By  D.  ALDWYN  JAMES. 


The  average  amateur  cinematogra¬ 
pher  puts  the  letters  composing 
the  title,  or  sub-title,  against  a 
plain  black  or  white  background.  There 
is  no  doubt  that  this  procedure  assists  in 
making  the  letters  show  up  better.  But 
to  use  this  method  of  titling  thoughout  a 
production  is  too  monotonous,  and  gives 
an  impression  of  lacking  in  imagination. 

In  the  "  silent  ”  days,  when  viewing 
professional  productions,  this  fact  was 
very  noticeable.  Plain  backgrounds  were 
rarely  used,  but  instead  scenic  or  pictorial 
ones.  This  method  of  technique  had  the 


effect  of  strengthening  the  meaning  of 
the  title  in  the  minds  of  the  audience. 

The  professional  studio  has  facilities 
denied  to  the  amateur,  but  a  little 
ingenuity  can  compensate,  sometimes, 
for  lack  of  resources  available  to  another. 

Every  week  The  Amateur  Photographer 
gives  beautiful  pictures  in  the  art  pages 
of  the  journal.  The  variety  is  such  that 
practically  every  subject  is  covered  by 
examples.  Therefore,  by  using  any  one  of 
these  pictures  as  an  appropriate  back¬ 
ground  to  a  title,  the  title  itself  becomes 
something  more  than  a  collection  of  words. 


October  I4tli,  1936 

Sub-Titles 


As  most  amateur  cine  films  are  pro¬ 
duced  for  purely  private  exhibition  it 
is  not  likely  that  objection  would  be 
raised  by  the  owners  of  the  copyrights 
for  infringements.  But,  in  any  case, 
if  permission  was  asked,  for  the  purpose 
stated,  it  would  in  a"  probability  be 
readily  granted. 

It  will  be  appreciated  that  by  utilising 
the  art  pages  of  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  in  the  above  manner  an  im¬ 
mense  improvement  in  the  technique  of 
presenting  titles  and  sub-titles  is  bound 
to  make  itself  evident. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus  is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 


Wednesday,  October  14th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  Demonstration  of  Roll  Film  Developing. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  Criticism  of  Competitions  i  and  2. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cin6  Sec.).  "  The  Applications  of  Cinematography.”  J.  Fraser. 
Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  E.xposure  Systems.”  J.  Radford. 

Bristol  P.S.  “  Fes  the  Mysterious — the  inviolate  City  of  Morocco.”  J.  Shaw. 
Croydon  C.C.  Lecture  on  Portraiture.  Howard  Coster. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Beginners’  Night.  "  What  do  you  want  to  know  ?  ” 

Edinburgh  P.S.  Meeting  of  Portfolio  Contributors. 

G. E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  Combination  Enlarging. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1935. 
Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Still  Life — Practical  Evening. 

Solihull  P.S.  Successful  Picture-making  for  Beginners. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  "  Memoirs  of  London,  1884-1902.”  P.  Martin. 
Worcestershire  C.C.  “  Portraiture.”  Donald  Allen. 

Thursday,  October  15th. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  “  Windmills.”  Ethert  Brand.  (V.P.U.  Lecture.) 
Ashton-under-Lyne  P.S.  ”  Bypaths  in  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  E.  S.  Maples. 
Bayswater  and  Paddington  P.S.  The  K.P.S.  1936  Exhibition  Slides. 

Blyth  and  D.C.C.  Members’  Print  Criticism.  C.  E.  Baldwin. 

Bolton  C.C.  ”  Lenses  and  their  Production.”  W.  Spink. 

Brighouse  C.C.  *‘  Oil  Reinforcement.”  A.  Barraclough. 

Bury  P.S.  Show  of  Members’  Summer  Prints  and  Discussion. 

Camberwell  C.C.  One-man  Show.  G.  A.  Slight. 

Greenock  C.C.  Enlarging.”  Dr.  J.  Nelson  Russell. 

H. H.P.S.  ”  Truth,  Art  and  Photography.”  H.  Kanson. 

Hull  P.S.  ”  Miniature  Negative  Photography.”  G.  B.  Macalpine. 

Keighley  and  D. P.A.  ”  Preparing  Negatives  for  Exhibition  Prints.”  H.  Bairstow. 
Liverpool  .\.P.A.  ”  The  Liverpool  Cathedral.”  Col.  N'ere  E.  Cotton. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  ”  Contrast.”  E.  Van  Sorneren. 

Oldham  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.  Union  Print  Portfolio. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  ”  Combination  Printing.”  H.  Swindlehurst. 

Richmond  C.C.  ”  Modem  Aids  to  Indoor  Photography.”  S.  Schofield. 

Stourbridge  Inst.  P.S.  “  Spotting  and  Finishing  Prints.”  H.  N.  Usher. 

Sunderland  P.A.  “  Enlarging  Demonstration.”  R.  Chalmers. 

Urmston  and  D.P.S.  Mixed  Cine  Show. 

Wimbledon  C.C.  ”  The  Tower  of  London.”  E.  W.  Harvey-Piper. 

Woolwich  P.S.  “  Print  Reproduction  on  Bromide  Papers.”  B.  L.  Twinn. 

Friday,  October  16th. 

Harrogate  P.S.  ”  Picture-making  and  worth-while  Photography.”  H.  G.  Grainger. 
King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  J.  O.  VVilkes. 
Photomicrographic  S.  ”  Section-cutting,  etc.”  Dr.  G.  S.  Sansom  and  F.  J.  Pittock. 
Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  ”  Etchadine.”  G.  H.  Potts. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Demonstration  for  Beginners.  J.  Gorse. 

Walkden  and  D.P.S.  Members’  .\ight.  ”  Gaslight  Printing.”  j.  W.  Watkinson. 

Saturday,  October  17th. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  Second  Annual  Dance.  A.  J.  Milne,  M.C. 

Watford  D.C.  Monthly  Competition. 

Monday,  October  19th. 

Blackburn  and  D.P.S.  ”  Making  an  Enlargement.”  T.  C.  Egan. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  ”  Methods  of  Development.”  L.  Payne  and  P.  C. 
Harper. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  ”  The  Charm  of  Colour  Photography.”  F.  P. 
Bayne. 

Derby  P.S.  Midland  Counties  Photographic  Federation  Portfolio  and  Slides. 
Erdington  and  D.P.S.  ”  Cornish  Memoirs.”  L.  T.  Roberts. 

Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  **  The  Cotswolds.”  A.  W.  Lucas. 

Kingston  C.C.  ”  Practical  Development.”  B.  B.  Hill. 

Lancaster  P.S.  '*  How  to  Get  the  Best  from  your  Bromide  Prints.”  C.  Thomas. 
Leeds  C.C.  ”  Brom-etching  Demonstration.”  G.  W.  Perkin. 

Leeds  University  P.S.  Portraiture — a  Demonstration.  J.  Manby. 


Monday,  October  19th  (contd.). 

Liverpool  A. P.A.  Demonstration — Lantem-SIide  Making.  Willis  Nevitt. 
Newcastle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C.  Monthly  Competition — Slides. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  ”  Enlarging  ”  (Beginners).  J.  Y.  Brown. 

Southampton  C.C.  *'  Ourselves  as  Others  See  Us.”  (Cin^.)  H.  E.  Isard. 

Southport  P.S.  ”  Leica  Photography.”  Messrs.  E.  Leitz,  London. 

S.  London  P.S.  ”  Architecture  and  Sunshine.”  E.  K.  Bull. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Slides. 

Walsall  P.S.  Demonstration,  H.  F.  Lloyd. 

Tuesday,  October  20th. 

Birmingham  P.S.  ”  A  Holiday  Among  the  Birds.”  J.  S.  Warwick. 

Bridge  of  Allan  P.S.  Short  Papers  by  Members. 

Cardiff  N.S.  (Photo.  Sec.).  Architectural  Photography.”  S.  J.  Milner. 

Exeter  C.C.  '*  A  Chat  on  Colour  Filters.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Grimsby  P.S.  ”  The  Miniature  Camera.”  D.  H.  Bloomer. 

Guildford  and  D.C.C.  **  Colour  and  Movie  Films.”  Lt. -Col.  Younger. 

Hackney  P.S.  ”  Wind  and  Water.”  T.  D.  Nunn. 

Halifax  P.S.  Competitions.  Y.P.U.  Trophy  Slides. 

Harrow'  C.C.  ”  The  Zoo’s  Who’s  Who.”  C.  Roberts. 

Howard  de  Walden  P.C.  Model  Night. 

Leamington  and  D.P.S.  ”  .“V  Glimpse  of  Sunny  Lands.”  Miss  D.  Snoddy. 

Leeds  P.S.  Some  Movie  Pictures  from  Berlin  and  Stellingen  Zoos.  F.  A.  Jordan. 
Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  “  Artificial  Light  Photography  and  Desensitising,” 
O.  VW  Seville. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  ”  Cameras  and  Their  I'ses.”  F.  G.  Curson. 

Monklancls  P.S.  ”  Composition.”  Duncan  F.  Shanks. 

Newcastle  and  Tyneside  P.S.  Members’  Print  Competition  Criticism. 

Newport  and  Mon.  P.S.  Lantern  Lecture — Dufaycolor  Photography. 

Norwich  and  D.P.S.  ”  After-treatment  of  Prints.”  H.  J.  B.  Hampson  and  A.  V. 
Bovington. 

Norwood  C.C.  Demonstration — Portraiture.  N.  Button. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  ”  Lantcni-Slkle  Making.”  C.  P.  Straw. 

Palmers  Green  Cine  S.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Peterborough  P.S.  Developing  a  Negative — Demonstration. 

Portsmouth  Camera  and  Cine  C.  “  Italian  Lake  and  Landscape.”  J.  Dudley 
Johnston. 

Reading  C.C.  Competition  Evening — New  .\ngle  Photography. 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  ”  Outings  ”  Competition  Evening. 

Sheffield  P.S.  ”  The  Harrier  Hawks  and  Some  of  Their  Neighbours.”  R.  Chislett. 
Small  Heath  P.S.  ”  Titling,  Lettering  and  Printing.”  J.  W.  Chaplin. 

Stafford  P.S.  “  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  J.  Eymer. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  Lecturettes.  Bexley  Heath  P.S. 

Warrington  P.S.  Talk  on  the  Bromide  Process.  Mr.  Du.xbury. 

Whitehall  C.C.  Lecture  by  Messrs.  Light  and  Glasse  (Foreign  Office). 

Willesden  P.S.  ”  Choice  of  Plates  and  Films.”  A.  E.  Averit. 

Windlesham  C.C.  Night  Photography — Demonstration.  Messrs.  Agfa,  Ltd. 

Wednesday,  October  21st. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  .\nnual  General  Meeting. 

Bayswater  and  Paddington  P.S.  ”  People  I  Have  Shot.”  James  Jarch^. 
Birkenhead  P..A.  Demonstration — Bromoil.  Dr.  R.  L.  Okell. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cine  Sec.).  ”  Designs  for  Titles.”  Neville  Smith. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  ”  A  Bromoil  Demonstration.”  H.  G.  Martlew. 

Croydon  C.C.  ”  The  Kodachrome  Process.”  S.  T.  Ternouth. 

Ealing  P.S.  First  Pictorial  Competitions  and  Criticisms. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  ”  The  Negative.”  A.  H.  MacLiicas. 

(LE.  Mechanics*  Inst.  P.S.  Practical  Portraiture — Members’  Evening. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  ”  Demonstration  on  Enlarging.”  T.  H.  Houghton. 

Howard  de  Walden  P.C.  Whist  Drive. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  Gevaluxe  Demonstration.  R.  S.  Beck. 
Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Isle  of  Man  Competition  Slides,  1935. 

Shropshire  C.C.  Members’  Quer>’  Night. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  “  Some  Pictorial  Views.”  E.  C.  Butcher. 
Worcestershire  C.C.  Members’  Evening. 

^'o^k  P.S.  Portraiture — Lecture  and  Demonstration.  W.  Richardson. 


28 


390 


October  14th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ACE  Photography 

with  a 


Miniature  Camera 


A  Fascinating  Indoor  Subject  for  the 
Amateur  Photographer. 

By  PAUL  I.  SMITH. 

Lace  is  probably  one  of  the  most  difficalt  materials 
j  to  photograph  if  the  enlarged  bromide  print  is  to 
bear  a  very  close  resemblance  to  the  original. 
Electric  light,  although  convenient,  is  inclined  to 
be  rather  hard  and  to  exaggerate  the  contrast.  It  is, 
however,  possible  to  .obtain  good  results  if  the  bulbs  or 
reflectors  are  draped  with  butter  muslin  so  as  to  give  a 
softly  diffused  light,  but  it  must  be  bright  enough  to 
add  sparkle  to  the  lace.  My  method  of  photographing 
lace  is  to  pin  it  on  to  a  blackboard  which  I  place  in  a 
sunny  room  so  that  it  is  evenly  illuminated,  but  it  is 


Silk  Lace  Flouncing. 

possible  to  obtain  different 
effects  by  altering  slightly  the 
angle  of  light  on  the  subject. 

Experiments  with  my  minia¬ 
ture  reflex  (Ikoflex  II)  have 
convinced  me  that  excellent 
results  may  be  obtained  by 
the  use  of  this  and  similar 
cameras  when  supplementary 
lenses  are  attached  and  a  fairly 
small  stop  employed.  By  using 
one  of  these  cameras  taking 
twelve  negatives  on  an  eight- 
exposure  film  working  costs  are 
greatly  reduced,  and  each  expo- 


Silk  and  Cotton  Allovcr  Lace. 

sure  need  only  take  a  minute  or  less  with  small  stop  and  filter. 

A  filter  is  necessary,  and  I  use  a  coloured  disc  of  gelatine 
(Gamma,  Ilford),  which  I  place  between  the  first  and  second 
components  of  the  lens.  The  exposure  has  to  be  increased 
six  times,  but  this  is  no  great  inconvenience  when  usiug  the 
fairly  rapid  fine-grain  panchromatic  films.  ]\Iy  own  favour¬ 
ite  film  is  '■  Panatomic,”  which  I  find  give.s  me  negatives 
rich  in  detail  and  of  sufficient  contrast  to  give  sparkling 
prints  and  enlargements  on  glossy  paper. 

The  exposure  has  to  be  carefully  calculated,  and  I  always 

give  double  the  exposure 
obtained  by  using  an 
accurate  meter.  The 
reason  for  this  strange 
departure  from  the  ortho¬ 
dox  is  that  the  use  of 
modern  fine-grain  devel¬ 
opers  necessitates  an 
increase  in  exposure  if 
moderately  plucky  nega¬ 
tives  are  to  be  produced. 
I  use  Johnson’s  Fine- 
grain  Developer  generally. 

This  little  -  practised 
branch  of  amateur  photo¬ 
graphy  is  very  fascinating, 
and,  with  a  little  care,  the 
miniature-camera  enthu¬ 
siast  can  obtain  prints  of 
quite  remarkable  beauty 
Two-tone  Silk  Lace  Flouncing.  and  technical  value. 


391 


29 


ih[  amateur  photographer  1 

^  6  CINEMATOQIjAPHEB  o  I 


October  14th,  1936 


eaders^  Questions 

ANSWERED 


General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed:  “The  Editor.  The  Amateur  Pho^'isra^he- 
and  Cinemalofrapher,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up*to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticis.vi. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  e.xception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  {3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  {4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  speciftc  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  “  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  "  or  “  Criticism," 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  W’e  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  bv  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Tripod  Bushes. 

Can  you  advise  me  on  altering  the  tripod  bush 
on  my  camera  so  that  it  will  fit  my  tripod  ? 

H.  E.  (Brighton.) 

You  do  not  say  which  is  the  larger  of 
the  two,  the  camera  socket  or  the  tripod 
screw.  We  presume  that  although  the 
two  screw  threads  are  different  in  size  they 
are  each  the  standard  screw  thread  adopted 
for  both  British  and  Continental  cameras. 
The  larger  thread  is  |-in.  Whitworth, 
and  the  smaller  screw  thread  is  J-in. 
Whitworth.  If  your  camera  has  the 
larger  thread,  you  can  obtain  an  adapting 
bush  at  most  photographic  dealers  for  a 
few  pence.  If  it  is  too  long,  it  should 
be  sawn  in  half  and  a  saw-cut  be  made 
across  it  for  the  purpose  of  screwing  it 
into  the  camera  socket  with  a  screw¬ 
driver.  The  bush  should  then  be  screwed 
in  as  hard  as  possible  to  prevent  it  from 
becoming  unscrewed  and  remaining  on 
the  tripod  screw.  If  the  tripod  screw 
is  the  larger,  instead,  then  you  have  no 
alternative  but  to  obtain  a  special  tripod 
head  adapter  that  usually  costs  about 
IS.  or  2S. 

Water-Bath  Development. 

What  is  the  method  of  developing  negativ’es  by 
the  water  bath  ?  What  kind  of  developer  is  used  ? 

J.  D.  (Watford.) 

The  water-bath  method  of  developing 
negatives  is  very  useful  where  the  utmost 
detail  is  required  in  the  negative,  where 
it  is  desired  to  flatten  out  the  tone 
contrast  and,  to  some  extent,  for  under¬ 
exposed  negatives.  The  procedure  is 
briefly  this :  the  plate  is  first  immersed  in 
a  normal  strength  developer  for  about 
ten  seconds  and  is  then  transferred  to  a 
bath  of  plain  water  and  allowed  to 
remain  there  undisturbed  for  about  two 
minutes.  It  is  then  given  another  short 
immersion  of  about  20  seconds  in  the 
developer  and  replaced  in  the  water  bath 
for  a  further  two  minutes.  After  this, 
another  short  development  is  given,  this 


time  for  about  40  to  60  seconds  and  is 
followed  by  a  third  water  bath  of  two 
minutes.  The.se  times  are  only  approxi¬ 
mate,  and  need  to  be  adjusted  to  suit 
varying  circumstances,  but  are  approxi¬ 
mate  for  an  M.Q.  developer  at  65°  Fahr. 
for  a  medium  contrast  negative.  Almost 
any  of  the  usual  non-staining  developers 
can  be  used  with  the  exception  of  pyro, 
as  the  prolonged  immersion  causes  a 
pronounced  stain.  It  is  essential  to 
remember  that  while  the  negatives  are 
in  the  water  bath,  the  dish  must  on  no 
account  be  rocked. 


Hydroquinone  Developers. 


a 


As  I  do  not  wish  to  use  metol,  is  it  possible  to 
make  up  a  developer  with  hydroquinone  for 
bromides  ?  T.  T.  V.  (Dorchester.) 


The  following  formula  will  make  up 


developer  that  w 


orks  quite  well  :- 


Water 

Hydroquinone 
Sodium  sulphite  . . 
Sodium  carbonate.  . 
Potassium  bromide 


30  oz. 
100  grs. 
200  grs. 
oz. 
3  grs. 


Drying  Contact  Prints. 

Can  you  suggest  a  practical  method  of  drying  a 
quantity  of  gaslight  prints,  without  having  to 
pin  them  up  and  so  that  they  will  not  curl  in 
drying  ?  H.  N.  (Godstone.) 

Obtain  some  fine  muslin,  large  enough 
to  accommodate  all  the  prints  that  are 
likely  to  be  dried  at  once,  and  after 
washing  it  to  ensure  absolute  cleanliness, 
attach  each  of  the  two  opposite  sides 
to  a  rod  or  cane.  This  will  provide  a 
sort  of  horizontal  net  that  can  be  sus¬ 
pended  by  cords  attached  to  each  rod. 
After  washing,  lay  each  print  face 
downwards  on  the  fabric  and  it  will  be 
found  to  dry  reasonably  flat,  in  a  very 
short  time,  especially  if  the  net  is 
suspended  near  the  ceiling  in  a  warm 
room.  The  net  can  afterwards  be 
rolled  up,  like  a  cine  screen,  and  con¬ 
veniently  stored  away. 


Firework  Photography. 

What  exposures  and  materials  do  you  suggest 
suitable  for  firework  displays  ? 

F.  K.  S.  (Southend.) 

If  you  wish  to  avoid  movement  of  the 
flames  or  sparks  then  it  will  call  for  an 
instantaneous  shutter  speed  fast  enough 
to  suit  the  subject.  Fortunately,  there 
is  usually  very  little  gradation  between 
bright  light  and  deep  shadow  in  a  fire¬ 
work  show,  so  that  under-exposure  is 
not  such  a  bugbear  as  with  the  more 
usual  subjects.  It  will,  however,  be 
found  that  if  a  time  exposure  is  made, 
a  very  good  effect  can  often  be  obtained 
by  including  several  different  displays  of 
rockets,  etc.  Panchromatic  material  is  ' 
ideal  for  this  work,  but  the  fast  “  chrome  ” 
films  will  be  quite  good  for  all  subjects 
where  orange  and  red  do  not  predominate. 

Lens  Hoods. 

What  is  the  right  length  of  lens  hood  to  use  for  a 
quarter-plate  camera  ?  J.  C.  D.  (Douglas.) 

Even  if  you  had  supplied  the  focal 
length  of  the  lens  to  be  used  on  the 
camera  and  stated  whether  a  rising  lens 
panel  was  fitted,  as  well  as  giving  the 
diameter  of  the  lens  hood  (assuming  that 
a  round  hood  is  to  be  used),  we  could 
only  give  you  an  approximate  length  of 
lens  hood  to  use  By  far  the  most 
satisfactory  way  is  tp  begin  with  a 
generous  length  of  tube,  say  2-in.,  and 
after  placing  it  in  position  on  the  lens, 
point  the  camera  to  any  even  area  of 
light,  preferably  the  sky.  Examine 
carefully  the  focussing  screen  and  note 
if  the  corners  are  darker  than  the  middle. 

If  so,  shorten  the  tube  until  the  corners 
are  equally  as  bright  as  the  centre.  As 
an  extra  check,  stop  down  the  lens,  which 
will  show  any  dark  corners  more  clearly 
by  a  more  pronounced  line.  If  a  rising 
and  cross  front  is  fitted  to  the  camera, 
move  the  lens  panel  as  far  out  of  the 
centre  as  it  is  ever  likely  to  be  used  when 
making  exposures. 

Anastigmat  Lens. 

What  does  the  term  "  anastigmat  ”  mean  when 
applied  to  a  photographic  lens  ?  L.  J.  (London.) 

An  awastigmat  lens  is  one  that  has 
been  corrected  for  astigmatism,  the  in¬ 
ability  of  a  lens  to  give  sharp  definition 
of  both  horizontal  and  vertical  lines  at 
the  same  time,  particularly  when  they 
appear  near  the  edge  of  the  plate  or 
field  of  illumination. 

Compur  Shutter. 

W'ill  any  harm  come  to  a  Compur  shutter  if  the 
outside  ring  is  adjusted  so  that  the  indicator 
comes  between  two  markings  ?  Would  the 
shutter  exposure  be  something  between  the  two 
stated  times  ?  B.  T.  (Wolverhampton.) 

We  understand  that  it  is  quite  in  order 
for  a  Compur  shutter  to  be  set  anywhere 
on  the  ring,  up  to  the  i/iooth,  whether 
on  a  stated  speed  or  in  between  any 
two  marks,  and  that  the  speed  will  be 
in  proportion  to  the  position.  That  is 
to  say,  if  the  shutter  pointer  were  set 
between  and  i  /5th,  it  would  be 
approximately  i/3rd  of  a  second.  This 
does  not  apply  in  any  of  the  speeds 
past  I /i 00th,  and  it  is  not  advisable  to 
move  the  indicator  ring  after  the  shutter 
has  been  "  set  ”  at  the  fastest  speed, 
particularly  with  the  ''  Rapid  Compur." 


30 


393 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


ENSIGN 


HORIZONTAL 

MAGNAPRINT 

SUPER-SPEED  CONDENSER  ENLARGER 

THE  IDEM  ENLARGER  FOR  THE 
BEGINNER 


STANDARD 

MODEL 


Designed  on  the  standard  lines  of  all  other 
Magnaprint  Enlargers,  and  at  a  price  to  enable 
anyone  to  start  the  very  fascinating  practice  of 
enlarging  \A^ith  sound  and  efficient  apparatus 
at  ^a  ,very  moderate  cost. 

MINIATURE  MODEL 

Model  H/0.  For  all  miniature  negatives.  Fitted  with 
Ensar  F/6.J  Enlarging  Anastigmat  with  .  17  *4 

orange  cap  and  3-in.  condenser .  t^A  •  I  /  •  O 

STANDARD  MODELS 

H/I.  For  3}x2i  and  all  smaller  negatives.  Fitted  with 
Ensar  F/6.3  Enlarging  Anastigmat  and  H 

4i-in.  condenser  .  £-D  •  D  •  U 

H/2.  For  J-plate'*and  all  smaller  negatives,  fitted  with 
Ensar  F/6.3  Enlarging  Anastigmat  and  •10*0 

Lamps.  (G)  SILVALUX  OPAL  lOO-watt  for  H/I,  3/2; 
ISO-watt,  for  H/2,  4/10.  State  voltage  when  ordering. 


ENSIGN  ENLARGING  EASELS 

FOR  USE  WITH  ALL  HORIZONTAL  ENLARGERS 
No.  0. 

Size  I6x  13  in.  with  I5x  12  in.  chart  and  paper 


7/6 


clamps 

No.  I. 

Size  I6x  13  In.  with  board  pivoting  for  vertical  or  hori¬ 
zontal  on  stand — with  paper  clamps  and  chart 


12/6 


No.  2. 

Size  16x13  in.  with  board  pivoting  for  vertical  or 
horizontal  on  ball-and-socket  head,  allowing  for  cor¬ 
rection  of  lines  in  ail  directions.  With  stand,  171 A 
paper  clamps  and  sizes  chart .  I  t  j  O 

ENSIGN.  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


About  haLIE  Screens 


'’J^HE  provision  of  simple  means  whereby  a  photo- 
1  graphic  hnage  may  be  modified  for  the  purpose 
of  artistic  effect  considerably  widens  the  scope  of 
pictorial  photography.  It  is,  after  all,  the  personal 
touch  given  by  a  photographer  to  his  work  which  causes 
its  value  and  character ;  the  Halie  screens  will  be  found 
to  be  most  useful  in  the  search  for  special  artistic 
effects.  The  critical  worker  will  find  that  their  use 
enables  him  to  give  a  particular  character  to  his  prints, 
while  the  most  ordinary  of  photographs  can  often  be 
materially  improved  by  using  a  judiciously  chosen 
printing  screen. 

The  names  given  to  Halie  screens  must  not  be  taken 
to  rejiect  on  the  photographic  result  or  the  craft  after 
which  the  screen  is  named.  The  various  screens  are 
called  “etching,*’  “painting,"  and  so  on  merely 
because  these  names  indicate  the  general  type  of  result 
obtained,  and  not  because  by  their  use  a  photograph 
may  be  made  to  imitate  an  etching  or  an  oil  pauUing. 
However  greatly  a  photographic  image  is  modified,  it 
must  never  be  forgotten  that  the  result  is  still  photographic 
and  has  no  bearing  on  other  graphic  arts  whatever. 
Photographers  to-day  require  prints  which  are  not 
hard  in  contrast,  but  which  present  a  pleasing  softness. 
Such  results  are  usually  produced  by  expensive  soft- 
focus  lenses  or  mechanical  diffusing  devices  such  as 
ruled  discs,  but  many  photographers  cannot  afford  these 
luxuries.  Added  to  this,  most  photographers — 
particularly  amateurs — use  small  negative  sizes  and 
experience  grain  to  some  extent  in  enlarging,  so  that 
the  ideal  device  for  softening  contrast  should  also  be 
capable  of  producing  a  regular  grain  in  the  print 
rather  than  the  irregular  grain  produced  by  the  negative. 
By  simply  placing  cme  of  the  Halie  screens  over  the 
printing  paper  during  the  printing  or  enlarging  process 
the  image  is  given  a  character  which  makes  it  different 
and  more  pleasing  to  the  eye  than  a  “  straight  "  print. 

Halie  Soft  Grain  Screens. 

Three  screens  are  available : 

A.  Fine  grain,  for  slight  softening. 

D.  Medium  grain,  with  an  effect  similar  to  that  of 
a  printed  picture. 

C.  Coarse  grain,  for  strong  and  massive  effects. 

These  screens  retider  retouching  unnecessary. 

The  Halie  Etching  Screen. 

The  size  and  width  of  the  lines  increase  progressively 
with  the  size  of  the  screen,  so  that  the  unage  character 
appears  the  same  when  prints  of  various  sizes  are 
vieioed  from  their  proper  distances.  All  sizes  up  to 
10X8  are  provided  with  a  black  border,  giving  a  white 
edge  to  the  print. 

Halie  Oil  Painting  Screens. 

This  printing  screen  produces  an  image  of  characteristic 
and  unique  appearance :  soft,  irregular  and  very  plastic. 
All  monotonous  flat  areas  in  the  negative  are  broken 
up  and  enlivened  in  a  remarkable  way.  Supplied  in 
two  grades,  Soft  and  Coarse. 

Halie  Linen  Screens. 

These  screens  give  a  fine  linen  texture  effect  to  the  print, 
giving  the  impression  of  being  printed  on  linen  cloth. 
Supplied  in  pairs,  one  each  of  "fine,*'  and  “  coarse  *’ 
texture,  in  a  folder. 

Write  for  Prospectus  and  Price  List. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &C?  L^f 

;37,  BEDFORD  ST,  STRAND. W.C2 


The  Best  Value 


16  PiaURES  ON 
STANDARD3V2!i 
FILM 


SHUTTER  SPEEDS 
FROM  Isec-Ksosec 


AUTOMATIC  ■ 
DEUYED 
ACTION 


F/2-9 

ANASTIGHAt 


*19"6only 


The  above  Vatixhall  camera  represenls  the  most  stupendous 
value  ever  olTered.  The  unbreakable  body  is  tltted  with 
all  the  latest  retinements,  such  as  automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 


GET  YOURS  NOW 
FOR 


down  and  11  similar 
monthly  payments. 


Or  with  Compnr  “S,’' 


8/9 

£6  15  0.  Compur  Rapid,  £7  19  6 


GLASS  SCREENS 

STAGGERING  VALUE 


Finest  Crystal  Glass  Beaded  Surface. 

SIZE:  30x40  32/6 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Also  in  finest  Silver  Surface .  . 17/6 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Packed  in  neat  cardboard  box.  Carriage  1/3  extra. 

NOTE  THESE  POINTS 

This  new  screen  must  not  be  confused  with  cheaply 
made  screens.  The  surface  is  very  durable  and 
of  finest  quality.  The  woodwork  is  not  stained, 
which  soils  the  hands,  but  is  polished  in  eggshell 
cellulose.  The  stretchers  are  of  a  new  design  and 
allow  for  fixing  the  screen  quickly  without  having 
to  remove  the  thumbscrews, 

SPECIAL:  52  in.  X  40  in.  Screen  7  | /- 

in  silver  surface  only.  Price .  '^  '  / 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Only  obtainable  from 


THE  CAMERA  CO 

320,  V&uxhall  bridge  .  fload.  Victoria.  S.iVA 

TELEPh6ne:  .yiCTORIA-  5482.  ANP  5A83--  S... 

.  .Sg.  dutahsiite.  E. C.i.  TEif phone 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


xiv  27/e  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer 


October  14,  19  3G 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/8 

2id.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15% 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  ofOces,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  OfDces,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renfleld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  Issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
•  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  lor  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleifiexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  47y0  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Press,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  oilers  refused. — 45, 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Patliescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  establislied 
1840,  209/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

9x  12  Zeiss  Minimum  Palmos,  f/4.5  Tessar,  24 
single  metal  slides,  case  for  camera,  £12. 
— D.  O.,  Ilihe  &  Sons,  Photographic  Dept.,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  St.,  S.E.l.  [5027 

Allens. — Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5  lens, 

Compur,  3  filters,  £7/15  ;  Nagel  Rolloroy, 
Elmar  f/3.5,  Compur,  case,  lens  hood,  £8/10  ; 
3x4  Wirgin,  f/2.9,  Compur,  £4/10. 

Allens. — Weston  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  £3 '15  ; 

Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5,  8  or  16,  £14/10  ; 
6x6  Raiar  Enlarger,  f/4.5,  £7/15  ;  Ikoflex  I,  Novar 
1/4.5,  Klio  shutter,  £5/17/6. 

Allens. — 6X6  Brilliant,  f/6.3  and  E.R.  case,- 
£2/19/6,  as  new  ;  Foth-Derby,  f/2.5,  £5/17/6  ; 
3ix2i  Ihagee  Ultrix,  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  £4/10. 

Allens. — 2J-  square  Latest  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar 
f/3.5,  £20/15;  3ix2i  Ikonta,  Novar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  £6/17/6. 

Allens  for  Generous  Exchange  Allowances, 
168,  Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone, 
Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0087 

Etui  34x2i,  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  ac¬ 
cessories,  £8. — Ireson,  Cambridge  St.,  Welling¬ 
borough.  [5084 

SUPER  Ikonta  3ix2j,  f/4.5  Tessar;  used  once 
only  ;  as  new  ;  cost  £19  ;  £12/17/6. — 3, 

King  St.,  Twickenham.  [5086 

LEICA  3a,  chromium,  Summar  f/2,  cost  £43  ; 

as  new,  unused,  £30. — 1,  Mayfield  Rd.,  Salford, 
7.  [5087 

ROLLEIFLEX  Automatic  6x6;  latest,  £18  ; 

cost  ,£25  :  call  after  2  p.m. — Smith,  39, 
Hamilton  Gardens,  N.W.8.  [5090 


This  is  the  Leading  Cine 
House  in  the  Country— 

We  were  originally  a  Professional  Film 
House  dealing  exclusively  with  Produc¬ 
tion  of  35-mm.  film  and  supply  of  theatre 
apparatus. 

Our  energies  are  devoted  now  exclusively  to 
the  needs  of  the  Amateur  Cinematographer,  and 
this  unrivalled  experience  is  at  your  service. 
We  supply  every  good  make  of  sub-standard 
apparatus,  and  will  be  pleased  to  help  you 
make  a  suitable  choice. 


PATHESCOPE  200-B 


9.5-mm. 

This  Is  the 
ttuest  value 
obtainable  in  a 
9.5*mni.  pro¬ 
jector.  Bril¬ 
liant  steady 
picture  up  to 
9  ft.  if  desired, 
fan-cooled  200- 
watt  lamp. 
Motor  rewind. 
Takes  the  stau- 
•lard  yuo-ft. 
spools. 

Price,  for  use 
on  100  volts. 

£15:0:0 


Resistance  for 
200/250  volts 
35/-. 


GEBESGOPE  16-mm.  Sound  Projector 


The  best 
talkie  avail¬ 
able,  with  an 
e  xten  si  v  e 
library  and 
modem  films 
for  hiie,  i.e., 
all  the  Tom 
Walls  ami 
Ralph  Lynn 
series.  "The 
Iron  iiuke,” 
and  hun¬ 
dreds  of 
otheis. 


i^E^Escope  ■  ModeL'A 


MODEL  A,  complete  with  Speaker . £95  :0  :0 

Or  £23  15s.  deposit  and  12  payments  ol  £6  63.  6d., 
or  18  o!  £4  6i.  lOd. 


Get  a  good  Projector  or  Camera  now  on  our 
_ CONFIDENTIAL  H.P,  Terms. _ 

JUST  A  FEW  SELECTED  CIN^  BARGAINS 

Siemens  Model  B  Camera,  with  f/2.H  Olaukar  lens,  3  speeds.  Mith 
coupled  aperture  ring,  cassette  loa<llrig,  complete  with  case.  Very 

good  condition  .  £22  10  0 

Bolex  Model  D  Projector.  9  an<I  16  mm.  fllms,  250-w’att  lamp, 
variable  resistance  and  carrying -case.  Good  condition. .. .  £23  10  0 
Victor  Model  Ill  Camera,  turret  head,  1-in.  Dailmeyer  f/1.0  lens, 
also  1-in.  f/3.5  Dallmeyer  in  focussing  mount,  and  4-in.  Telephoto 

lens  f/4 .  £28  0  0 

Victor  Model  V  Camera,  latest  type,  turret  front,  Dist-a-light  finder, 
visual  focussing  and  wind  back,  f/2.9  Dallmeyer  anastigmat,  also  2-iii. 

Aldis  f/3.1  lens.  Condition  as  new .  £38  10  0 

Model  B  Eodascope  Projector,  200‘watt  lamp,  case  and  variable 

resistance  .  £20  0  0 

Cine-Kodak  Eight-20,  condition  as  new'.  f.'3.5  lens  -  £6  18  6 

9.5-min.  Coronet  Cine  Camera,  f/3.9  anastigmat  lens,  poitrait 
attachments  and  filter,  also  leather  case .  £2  5  0 


SHEFFIELD  PHOTO  C?L'P 


NORFOLK  ROW.IFARGATB 


SHEFFIELD  —  One  mint/h  iralh  from  Town  Hah 


Phone  22079  (2  lines).  Grams:  Photo,  Sheffield . 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  Its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  tor  deck  ion  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  it  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/8  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  ~  ~ 

merits  should  he  niaae  payable  to  ^  Co. 

ILIFFE  &SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 

Notes  heois  uniraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

Te'7enr'urTennUuncet7'“^^~“^^~'“^~''““~~~^ 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Pboto- 
graphlc  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.L 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  receiv^  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  ollering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


f  CAMERAS  AND  LENSE^ 


Lady  wishes  to  dispose  of  unwanted  Gift  of 
Contax  H,  f'2.8  Tessar,  as  new  ;  unscratched  ; 
list  £43/10  ;  hargain,  £35/10. — Box  9533,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  I’hotographer.”  [5089 

CGNTAELEX,  f/2  Sonnar,  E.R.  case,  filter, 
lens  hood  ;  as  new,  £53. — Smith,  178,  Carthoe 
Rd.,  Grimsby.  [5092 

Model  hi  Leica.  Elmar,  E.R.  case,  all  as 
new,  £23/10  ;  Vidom  and  Case,  £3. — Below. 
Ol’EULAL  250-voit  Lamp  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen 
Projector,  with  resistance  50-250  volt  mains, 
and  case  ;  as  new  ;  hardly  used.  £15, — Below. 

1 /'J^-FT.  Model  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9,  leatlier  case, 
lUU  £15,  as  new  ;  Cinephot  Meter,  unused, 
case  soiled,  15/6. — Below. 

SEND  for  particulars  of  our  Super  Film  Library. 
— Cyril  Howe,  Cheap  St.,  Bath.  [5093 

ROLLEIKLEX  Non-auto  6x0,  Tessar  f/3.8, 
case,  excellent  condition,  lens  hood,  filter, 
Justodrem  meter,  £10/10. — Williams,  Passways, 
Ditchling,  Sussex.  [5094 

KOLIBRI,  f/2.8  Tessar,  2  Pro.xars,  green  filter, 
ball-and-socket  head  for  stand,  lens  hood  ; 
excellent  condition,  £10/10  ;  approval  deposit. — ■ 
Rivington,  67,  Warrender  Park  Rd.,  Edinburgh.  [5097 

CAMPRO  Cine  9.5-mm.,  new  condition,  mains 
transformer,  offers;  31x2J  T.-P.  Junior 

Reflex  Special,  f/3.5  Cooke,  roll  film  and  film 
pack  adapters,  3  slides,  Dallmeyer  Telephoto  ; 
perfect  condition,  cost  £26,  oilers,  or  exchange 
Rolleifiex  (or  similar). — Summers,  Olney.  [5098 

F/3.5  6x6  Auto.  Rolleifiex,  cost  £25,  Summar. 

£17/10  ;  Accessories  cheap  ;  F/4.5  Ensign 

Film,  45/-,  approval  ;  wanted,  Contax  I. — Box 
9536,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5102 

ROLLEIFLEX,  non-automatic,  Compur,  f/3.5, 
£9,  or  offer. — Box  9537,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photograplier.”  [5103 

Latest  T.-P.  Rubyette  No.  2  3ix2i  Reflex.  4i-in. 

Pentac  f'2.9,  many  accessories  ;  as  new  ; 
cost  £30,  for  £16/10. — Pranks,  37,  Perrymans  Farm 
Rd.,  Ilford.  [5105 


32 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


ALLENS 


MANCHESTER  &  DISTRICT 

AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPH  ERS,  you  can  see 

MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

of  every  description  and  price  at 
including  a 

MINIATURE 
MARVEL 

for  16  pictures  on  V.P. 
Film,  fitted  with 

F.2 

Xenon  Lens  In  Compur 
Rapid  Shutter  at 

£12:17:6 

E.R.  Case  17/6,  Filter  12/6 
Special  Pamphlet  free. 

Also  F/2.9  Model  fitted  with  Rapid  Compur  Shutter, 
at  :  19  :  6 


ROLLEIFLEX 

We  have  these  Twin-Lens  Reflex 
Cameras  in  stock  fitted  with 
TESSAR  F/3.5  Lens  and  Rapid 
Compur  Shutter 

|«ar  £25  :  0  :  0 

also 

THE  ROLLEICORD  II 

F/4.5  Lens  at  ....£14:10:0 
F/3.8  Triotar  Lens  £17:  10:0 


CONTAX  II 

Chrotuluiii-plated,  block 
leather  covereil,  delayed- 
action  Hbuttcr,  speeds 
from  i  to  l/1.25nth  sec. 
ntted  f/2.8  Tessar 

£43  5  0 
Fitted  f/2  Soncar 

£50  10  0 
Fitted  f/1.6  Sonnar 

£65  15  0 


FOTH-DERBY 

Fitted  with  Foth 
f/3.5  lens  at 
£5  5  0 
Or  f/2.5  leas 
model  £7  5  0 
Fitted  focal-plane  Q; 
delayed  -  action 
shutter,  for  1 6 
exposures  on  V.P. 
size  dim. 


And  we  also  offer  you  a  selection  of  Super 
Bargains  for  cash — see  Cameras  and  Lenses 
Cofurnrt  in  this  issue. 


A  I  I  IT  C  OV^HAM  KOAO, 

ALiLtniO  MANCHESTER.A 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 

QUALITY 

f  Our  4x3  F.G.  Enlargements  at  4d.  each, 
|i  3/6  dozen,  are  worth  your  serious  attention. 
I*  We  really  are  experts  in  this  most  important 
branch  of  photography. 

f  POST  US  YOUR  NEXT  OR  TRIAL  ORDER 

5  iw  For  Christmas  we  have  Introduced  an  entirely 
5  new  and  original  Idea  In  ROYAL  CHRISTMAS 
p  GREETING  CARDS  at  6d.  each.  These  cards  are 
j  sure  to  appeal  and  will  be  appreciated  by  amateur 
|i  photographers  on  the  look  out  for  something  good 
S  and  original. 

5  Send  a  negative,  any  size  up  to  J-plate,  and  7Jd. 
S  stamps  for  sDe<’imf‘n.  You  will  bp  ai^reeably  surprised. 


COVERDALES 

19,  PARLIAMENT  STREET,  YORK 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAJMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  :  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
u  days  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

31x2i  Wafer  Folding  Pocket,  double  extension, 
2  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible  and 
wire  frame  finders,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur 
D.A.  shutter,  1  to  1 /250th,  3  slides,  roll  holder 
and  leather  case,  £7/10. 

X/'OIGTLANDER  Superb  Camera,  taking  12 
T  pictures  on  3.lx2.t  film,  fitted  Skopar  f/3.5, 
Compur  D.A.  shutter,  ever-ready  case,  £12. 

PATHE  Imp-r-o-v-e-d  Model  Projector,  with 
resistance,  fitted  motor  drive  and  super 
attachment,  £3/17/6. 

CORONET  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/3.9  lens  and 
leather  case  ;  as  new,  £1/15. 

6x6  Rolleicord  Reflex,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5,  Com¬ 
pur,  1  to  l/300th,  cable  release,  ever-ready 
case,  £7/15. 

1-PLATE  Graflex  Series  Iff  Reflex,  rack  focussing, 
4  deep  triple  focu.ssing  hood,  focal-plane  shutter, 
1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5,  FP 
adapter,  leather  case,  £7/10. 

31 X  2i  l^ewman  &  Guardia  Square  Reflector 
2  Reflex,  double  extension,  rack  rising  front, 
deep  triple  focussing  hood,  revolving  back,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  l/12th  to  l/800th,  fitted  Ross 
Comliinable,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  cable 
release,  instructions,  leather  case ;  fine  order. 
£17/10. 

1-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Duplex  Ruby  Reflex, 
4  ^  double  extension,  rack  rising,  skyshade,  deep 
triple  detachable  hood,  revolving  back,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  1/lOth  to  1 /1,000th,  Dogmar  f/4.5, 
Mackenzie  slfde,  6  envelopes,  F.P.  adapter,  leather 
case,  £7. 

31x23  Ihagee  Folding  Reflex,  deep  triple 
2  hood,  quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter,  l/15th 
to  1 /1,000th,  fitted  Meyer  Veraplan  f/4.5,  focussing, 
3  slides  ;  as  new,  £9. 

9X12  Mentor  Folding  Reflex,  rising  and  cross, 
,  quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter 

to  1/1, 300th,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5,  focussing,  3  D  D 
holders,  leather  case,  £6/15. 

I^-MM.  Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/6.5  lens,  taking 
J-\J  100  or  50  ft.  film,  with  instructions,  £2/5. 
1^-MM.  Boiex  Cine  Camera,  Model  B,  taking 
-1^”  100-ft.  film,  fitted  f/3.5  Hermagis  lens, 

one  100-ft.  Bolex  Cine  Film  ;  as  new,  £6. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

fOOlO 

PRESSMAN  Reflex  3-pl.,  Aldis  f/4.5.  Beta 
screen,  £4/10.— 9,  Mayfair  Gardens,  South 
Shields.  [5106 

Kodak  Retina  Camera,  f/3.5  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  used  once  ;  cost  10  guineas  :  £8 

— Treweeks,  Ramsgate.  [5107 

F/4.5  Ensign  Focal-plane  Film  Reflex,  £3/9  • 
F/4.5  Ensign  Folding  Film,  39/-  :  approval 
—22,  Wharncliffe  Rd.,  Shipley.  [5108 

CONTAX  I,  in  ever-ready  case,  Tessar  f/1.5, 
nearly  new,  £35.— Young,  13,  Chapel  Rd  , 
Worthing.  [5109 

Agfa  Speedex  0,  as  new,  portrait  attachment 
£4  :  deposit  system. — Box  9540,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5110 

CONTAFLEX,  Sonnar  f/2,  ever-ready  case,  perfect 
cradition,  £45  ;  list  price  approximately 
Box  9542,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

LEICA  II,  f/3.5,  as  new,  E.R.  case,  slow  speeds 
attachment,  £17,  or  nearest.— Box  9543,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5112 

LEICA  Ilia,  f/2,  purchased  only  few  weeks  ago  • 
listed  £44  ;  owner  must  sacrifice,  £35  •  with 
leather  case.— Box  9544,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5113 

LEICA  II,  f/3.5  Elmar,  used  very  little  indeed 
.and  as  new  in  every  way ;  cost  £26/10  ■ 
bargain  at  £18/10. — Below. 

Rolleicord,  Trlonar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter, 
good  condition  and  a  bargain  at  £9. — Below. 
TTIGHEST  Part-exchange  Allowances  ;  ask  for 
A  A  quotation. 

B.  SALTER  &  SON,  34,  Castle  St.,  Shrewsbury 
Phone  2997.  [5114 


Photography 

STILL  AND  CINE  APPARATUS, 
NEW  AND  SECOND-HAND,  ON 
SERVICE  DEFERRED  TERMS 

‘SERVICE’ GEM 

Two  New  Improved  Models  in  Un¬ 
breakable  Bakelite,  Fine-grain  Finish. 
T.ikea  16  pictures  on  standanl  21  x 
roll  film,  direct  optical  view-linder, 
leather  bellows,  focussing  adjustment. 
Fitted  f/2.9  Uadionar  lens,  Rapid 
Compur  shutter,  delayed  action,  1 
to  l/4(i0th  sec.. 

T.  and  B .  ® 

Bitto,  with  Prontor  1  Q  •  ft 

II  shutter .  W 

Deferred  Terms  any  Model. 
Velvet-lined  Leather  Case,  7s.  6d. 
Ever-ready  Case . 12s.  6d. 


ENLARGERS 


No. 


FROM  25/- 
2  “AMPLUS” 


ENLARGER 


Form  A,  for  i 


vith  your  own  camera.  Form 


B,  to  accommodate  your  own  lens, 
complete  with  lens. 

Form 

C, 

PBJCES: 

3\x2i 

Form  A  . .  . .  £2  12 

*6' 

i-plate. 
£3  15  0 

Form  B  ..£37 

6 

£4  10 

0 

Form  C,  with  Achromat  lens 
£3  17 

6 

£5  0 

0 

Form  C,  with  f/G.3  anastigmat 
£5  2 

6 

£6  10 

0 

Deferred  Terms  any  Model. 


The ‘ 200 B’ 

BY  PATHESCOPE 
9.5-mm. 

The  outfit  for  use  on 
ever}’’  occasion,  espec¬ 
ially  when  large  and 
brilliant  pictures  are 
required.  Poweiiul  pro¬ 
jection  lamp  and  motor 
driven.  For  use  with 
300-ft.  reels  of  film. 
Ideal  for  hall,  home 
or  classroom ....  £15 

Variable  Resistance, 

extra .  £1  15  0 

Or  12  equal  payments 
of  £1  8  4  per  month. 


Write  for  Latest  Accessory  List. 

STILL  and  MOTION 
PHOTOGRAPHY 

“SERVICE  ”  WOOD  TRIPOD. 

63  in.  high. 

Ideal  for  Reflex  or  Cind  Cameras. 
Adjustable  sliding  legs  with  clamping 
Price  ng 


screws  and  T-screws. 
Postage  6d.  extra. 


each 


‘  SERVICE  ”  PROFESSIONAL 
TRIPOD  AND  TOP. 


P'or  half-  or  whole-plate  cameras. 
Three-fold,  C8  in.  high, 

18  in.  closed.  Price 


18/6 


SERVICE”  BROMIDE  PAPERS 

Glossy,  Semi-matt,  Matt,  Vigorous  or  Normal. 


Per  gross. 
Post  free. 

72 

Sheets. 

Post. 

36 

sheets. 

31x2}  in.  .. 

2/8 

1/9 

3d. 

— 

4i  X  81  in. 

..  3/9 

2/3 

3d. 

— 

6l  X  4i  in. 

•  •  7/- 

3/9 

4.1. 

2/- 

8i  X  in. 

, .  11/- 

6/- 

6d. 

3/- 

10x8  in. 

18/9 

9/- 

6.1. 

5/3 

12x10  in.  .. 

. .  23/9 

12/9 

9d. 

7/3 

Phone :  Hoiborn  0664  (3  lines). 

Established 

1889. 

289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.1 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


33 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  14,  1936 


Coated  with  special  aluminium  dope;  sprayed, 
black  border,  and  black  enamelled  wooden 
rollers.' 

*'  r  /‘In  two  sizes. 

For  pictures  30' X  20',  7/4 
For  pictures  dO'xBO'.  IS/4 


MODEST  IN  PRICE 
EXCELLENTolN 
PE  RFORM ANCE 


V  Sold  by  ill  good 
Photographic  Dealers 


Tho  new  9.5  m.'m  Projector,  with 
its  many  exclusive  features,  will  be 
available,  ^very  shortly.  We  shall 
be  pleased  to  send  detailed  brochure 
on  ;app'lieation.  ■’ 


CORONET  CAMERA  CO. 
310,  SUMMER  lane, 
BIRMINGHAM,  19 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Retina,  Xenar  f/3.5,  Compur,  filter,  case  ; 

excellent  condition,  £8. — Salisbury,  97,  Saluta¬ 
tion  Rd.,  Darlington.  [5119 

VOIGTLAJSIDER  Perkeo,  1/3.5,  Compur,  filters, 
90/-;  45x107  Stereotenax,  f/4.5’s,  6  D.D., 

80/-  ;  3.tx2i  Tenax,  f/6.3,  Compur,  plate  back,  40/-  ; 
wanted — Adams’  Postcard  Slides. — E.  L.  Dunnett, 
Garnalds,  Cuckfield,  Sussex.  [5122 

1/^xl5  cm.  Goerz  Stereo,  f/6.8  Dagors,  also 
iLr  f/4.5  Celor,  .£4  ;  i-pl.,  'T.P.  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Cooke,  £4  ;  Watson  Postcard  Reflex,  30/-  ;  de¬ 
posit  system  with  pleasure.- — Firth,  Park  Rd., 
Bingley,  Yorks.  [5126 

1-PLATE  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5,  5  slides,  pack  adapter  ; 
4  bargain,  £4. — Mallinson,  308,  Willowfield  Rd., 
Halifax.  [5130 

opr Six-20  Kodak  Junior,  f/6.3,  Kodon  shutter, 
OtJ/  ’  filter  ;  perfect  condition. — Boucher,  42, 
Welle.sley  Rd.,  Colchester.  [5131 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur,  light 
yellow  and  yellow-green  filters  ;  perfect 
order,  £5/10. — Simpson,  Longmire,  Troutbeck, 
Windermere.  [5135 

STANDARD  Leica,  Hektor  f/2.5,  E.R.  case,  £8/10, 
or  near  offer. — D.  V.  Budd,  32,  The  Village, 
Charlton,  S.E.7.  [5136 

9x  12  Triple  Extension  Alpin,  rise  and  cross 
front,  f/6.3  Convertible  anastigmat,  Compur, 
11  slides,  F.P.A.,  R.F.A.,  filter,  case  ;  good 

condition,  £5/10. — Box  9552,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5139 

IKONTA  520/2,  'Tessar  1/4.5,  leather  case,  Zeiss 
G1  filter,  Leitz  range-finder,  case,  £8/10 ; 
Vertical  Enlarger,  to  2ixll,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5 
enlarging  anastigmat,  £4/10;  Correx  Tank,  3ix2i, 
17/6  ;  all  in  perfect  condition. — Box  9553,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5140 

IKONTA,  Tessar  f/3.5,  16-on-2Jx3i,  Tempiphot 
P.E.  exposure  meter,  miniature  tripod,  zipp 
case  with  each,  and  Optochrom  tank,  £14. — 
Box  9555,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5142 

9 -CM.  Elmar  t/4,  chromium,  £7/15  ;  Chromium 
Vidom,  £2/15  ;  2.8-cm.  Wide-angle  Tessar  for 
Leica,  with  finder,  £4/15  ;  all  as  new  ;  also  Leica 
filters,  etc. — Day,  534,  The  White  House,  Regent’s 
Park,  N.W.l.  [5118 

COOKE  4]-in.,  f/4.5,  iris,  30/-  ;  Aldis  3-in-, 
f/3,  iris,  25/-  ;  Weston  650,  latest,  purse, 
£:;/17,  6  ;  Dallon  12-in.,  t/5.6,  iris,  £4/15. — David 
Roberts,  Welford-on-Avon.  Phone  248  after  seven. 

[5128 

3 -IN.  .41dis  Anastigmat  f/3,  38/-  ;  4-in.  Aldis, 

semi-sunk  mount,  f/4.5,  45/-  ;  21-in.  Cooke 

anastigmat,  f/3.1,  30/-. — Beiow, 

^tONDENSER  Lenses,  fir.st-hand,  4i-in.  10/-  pair, 
^  bayonet  mounted,  13/6  ;  51-in.  16/6,  5i-in. 

18/-  ;  mounted  22/-  ;  all  sizes,  1  in.  to  10  in. 
diameter  ;  Enlarging  Lenses,  Projection,  Cinemas, 
Portraits,  and  all  purposes,  cheap  ;  lists  free 
stating  requirements. — Premier  Optical  Co.,  63, 
Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford,  London.  [5132 

LICIC.-V  Hektor  7.3-cm.  f/1.9,  coupled,  green 

filter,  as  new,  offered  for  13.5-cm.  Hektor  and 
3.5-cm.  Elmar,  coupled  ;  similar  condition,  mutual 
approval. — Bamford,  177,  Didsbury  Rd.,  Stockport. 

[5143 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  Cameras,  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in¬ 
spection  invited. — lllustra  Enterprises,  159, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [5017 

Film  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

16-mm.  400-ft.’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 
days. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd., 
Bromley.  [0046 

Bell  &  HOWELL  Filmo  70DA,  f/1.5  Cooke  lens, 
Mayfair  case  ;  as  new,  £45. — Box  9482,  c/o 
“  The  Aniateur  Photographer.”  [5065 


PATHESCOPE  200-B  Projector,  fitted  special  Dall¬ 
meyer  lens  ;  cost  £19  ;  new  condition,  £13  ; 
approval,  deposit. — Treweeks,  Ramsgate.  [5080 


PATHESCOPE  Imp  Projector,  complete.  Ensign 
folding  screen,  lot  £7. — 13,  Hibernia  Gardens, 
Hounslow.  [5083 


PATHE  200-B  Projector,  with  special  250-watt 
lighting  and  3-bladed  shutter,  as  new,  £13  ; 
Universal  Resistance,  all  voltages,  £1  ;  Dallmeyer 
Superlite  Long-focus  Lens,  50-mm.,  £4  ;  Celfix 
Self-erecting  SilVer  Screen,  cost  £3/10,  as  new,  £4  ; 
Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/2.7  Krauss  lems  and 
carrying-case,  £5/15  ;  Blendux  Photo-electric  Meter, 
and  case,  perfect,  £2/5  ;  Carrying-case  for 
Projector,  resistance,  etc.,  £1  ;  Ensign  Pan  and 
Tilt  Super  Tripod,  cost  £7/10,  as  new,  .£4/10. — 
Pelling,  17,  Turnham  Green  Terrace,  Chiswh-k. 
Chis.  2784.  [5133 


CHRISTMAS 

Folders 

Mounts 

Calendars 

1936-7 


FINEST  SELECTION  EVER 

Artistic  Designs.  Colourful  Printing. 
Exceptional  Value. 


EARLY 
THIS 
YEAR 
while 
stocks  are 
complete 


FOR  POSTCARDS,  CABINETS,  AND 
AMATEUR  SIZES. 

SLIP-IN  AND  PASTE-ON  FOLDERS 
from  3/S  100  to  2/G  dozen. 

Send  for  S^page  Illustrated  Price  List, 
SPECIAL  SAMPLE  OFFER. 

We  have  prepared  some  special  sample  parcels  which 
we  are  offering  at  the  following  rates  : — 

I/-  (post  free)  parcel  contains  cheaper  qualities  only. 
2/6  parcel  contains  larger  selection  including  better 
class  lines. 

5/-  parcel  includes  complete  range  of  Folders  and  a 
few  Calendars. 

10/-  parcel  embraces  the  full  range  of  our  Folders 
and  Calendars. 

All  samples  are  unmarked  and  saleable  at  a  profit. 


MARSHALL  &  CO.(Nottm.)  Ltd. 

Dept.  A.P..  PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTINGHAM 


FINISHERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  21-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 

Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips* 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc. 


A  I  I  CiyO  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MmCHd  mAnchestkr,4 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


34 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


f 


SAVED! 

ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS. 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  . 

“  TEITEL’S 

Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deliberate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  fuii  instructions 


POST 


5/- 


FREE. 


Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 


TO 


We  also  supply  Teitel's  NEW  LIFE 


CINg  / 

USERS  •  for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 


Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE 


H.  POTTS 


LIMITED 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST..  LONDON.  W. I 


TO  ENLARGE 

WITH  THE  THORNTON-PICKARD 

PERFECTA 

ENSURES  PERFECT 
RESULTS 


F/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens,  fine 
focussing,  matched  conden¬ 
sers,  adjustable  lamp. 

For  2jX2i  in.  negatives 

£8  12  6 

For  2lX3l  in.  negatives 

£8  17  6 


SPECIAL  BARGAINS 

Shop-soiled  Rajah  All-metal  Enlarger,  for  2^-ia. 

square  negatives,  masks,  etc .  £11  10  0 

Second-hand  Agfa  Speedex  0  Camera,  f/3.g  Solinar 

lens,  in  Compur  shutter,  ajxil .  £4  12  6 

Second-hand  Voigtiander  Perkeo,  f/3.3  Skopar, 

in  Compur  shutter.  As  new .  £8  17  6 

3*x2.J  T.-P.  Ruby  Horizontal  Reflex,  f/4.5  Dall¬ 
meyer  lens,  6  slides  and  F.P.  adapter. ...  £5  19  6 

Available  at 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Siemens  Model  F  le-mm.  cine  Camera,  with 
25-mm.  f/1.5  and  50-mm.  f/2.8  Meyer  lenses, 
leather  case  ;  all  as  new  ;  cost  £67  ;  sacrifice, 
£45. — Box  9535,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5101 


I  LANTERNS  &  ENLARGEI^ 


ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-solled  Enlargers, 
post  free.— Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

1-PLATE  Horizontal  Condenser  Enlarger,  complete 
2  with  electric  fittings,  smaller  carriers  ;  accept 
70/-,  quick  sale  ;  no  approval. — S.  Gaw,  Bangor, 
Down.  [5082 

Butcher  Autoprlnt  Enlarger,  x  21  to  15  x  12, 
with  large  dishes,  plate  or  film-pack  tank, 
Wratten  satelight,  scales,  measures,  £6,  or  offer. 
— Box  9538,  c/o  ‘‘  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5104 

MAGNAPRINT  Vertical  Electric  Enlarger,  f/6.3,  in 
perfect  condition  ;  cost  £8  ;  £4/10  or  nearest. 
— Toynton,  6,  Drayton  Gardens,  S.W.IO.  [5121 

Ai-pl.  Enlarger,  no  lens,  8i-in.  condenser,  electric 
fittings,  6-ft.  enlarging  table  and  ea.sel,  also 
old  gas  mounter,  the  lot,  £6. — 52,  Radnor  St., 
Chelsea.  [5144 


ACCEISSORIES 


Bellows. — ah  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Fine  Enlargements. — Barker  Concentrated  Light 
Cabinet,  appro.,  18/-. — Barker,  Shore  Place, 
Gourock.  [4874 

BEWI  Electro  Exposure  Meter,  new,  £2. — 
Golding,  Lavista,  Southmeads  Rd.,  Stoney- 
gate,  Leicester.  [5088 

Accessories. — 1,000  items  Photographic  Ap¬ 
paratus  and  Accessories  ;  must  be  cleared. — 
Lloyd’s,  230,  Westminster  Bridge  Rd.,  S.E.l.  [5120 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  E.xaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — -Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

Leica  standard  Small  Projector,  Vidom  finder, 
135  Hektor,  coupled. — Day,  Norwood  Lane, 
Iver,  Bucks.  [5085 

ANTED. — 2}X3J  Ensign  Cameo,  also  any 
T  T  accessories  ;  new  condition  essential  ;  de¬ 
posit  system. — Box  9534,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5091 

WANTED. — Model  J  Mounting  Press,  Long- 
focus  Lantern  Objective  ;  For  Sale  :  5-in. 

Condenser,  15/-  ;  Distar  28.5-mm.,  10/-  :  Ross 
3-in.  W.A.  Lens,  15/-  ;  6i-in.  f/3  Portrait  Lens, 
stops,  focussing,  17/6  ;  Double  Output  M.L. 
Motor  Generator,  210  volt  D.C.  to  400  volt  125  m.a., 
and  6-9  volt  8  amps,  £7. — Goodearl,  137,  Des- 
bnrnugh  Avenue,  High  Wvcombe.  [5095 

TUTi’ANTED. — 20-mm.,  f/2.8  Fixed-focus  Lens. — 

””  Maior  Redman,  Strabane,  N.  Ireland.  [5096 
't^’’ANTED. — Enlarger,  vertical,  electric,  31x2}. 
T  T  — Strath,  7,  Merchiston  Place,  Edinburgh.  [5116 


FOR  NEW  CAMERAS 

ON  THE  EASIEST  EASY  TERMS 

VOIGTIANDER 

Range-finder 

BESSA 

The  low-price  coupled 
focussing  camera,  8  or  16 
exposures  on  2^x3i,  f/3.6 
Helomar  aoastigmAt,  Ra¬ 
pid  Compur  shutter,  op¬ 
tical  view-flnder,  trigger 
release,  yellow  filter,  hinged 
for  use  as  required. 

Remarkable  value 

£16100 


DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  OF 
12  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS  OF 


29/- 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

ENSIGN  ROLL  FILM  SPEED  REFLEX,  f/4.5 
Aldis  Uno,  focal-plane  shutter.  List  price  C  A  m  Q 

£7  178.  6«1 .  •  #  .  U 

FIRST  QUALITY  }-pl.  SET,  f/6.3  Aldis.T.-P.  shut-  £  O  ,  C ,  n 
ter,  3  D.D.  slides,  every  movement.  New  condition  tU 

3x4  (le-on-VJ.)  ZEISS  IKONTA,  f,/3.5  rC*10*C 
Novar,  Compur  shutter.  Condition  as  new.. 

DALLMEYER  POPULAR  TELEPHOTO  9-in.  CO  •  1  7 .  C 

f/6.5.  List  £5  58.  As  new . 

X  21  ORION  ROLL  FILM,  f/4.5  Laack  C  O  .  7  .  C 
Pololyt,  rise  and  cross.  Splendid  condition  •  f  •  O 

PATHS  9.5-mm.  MODEL  B  MOTOCAMERA,  C*)  •  Q  • 

f/3. 5.  Good  condition.  List  £G  Os . 

16-on-2ix3t  KODAK  DUO.  f/4.5,  3-speed  .  7  .  fi 

D.A.  shutter,  case.  List  £6  58.  As  new .  I**  •  f  •  U 

31x2i  ENSIGN  AUTORANGE,  f'4.5  Ensar  C  A^il  e(t 

anastlgraat,  S-speed  shutter.  As  new . 

2i  X  3i  FOTH  ROLL  FILM,  f/4.5,  3-speed  £  1  .  7  .  fi 
shutter .  iX.I.U 


NEW  “IHAGEE  ULTRIX”  CAMERAS 
AT  A  BIG  REDUCTION 

2i  X  3i  Folding  Roll  Film  Cameras. 

Fitted  f/4.0  Ihagee  anaatigmat, 
delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
rapid  and  absolutely  rigid  self- 
erecting  movement,  brilliant  re¬ 
versible  and  direct-vision  finders, 
hinged  back,  pressure  plate  and 
simple  loading  device. 

Fully  guaranteed. 

Present  List 
Price  £6  lOs. 

GAMAGES  r 
PRICE  ^  Qnj, 

I  Delivered  on  first  of  I 
I  12  month- 

,  ly  pay- 

I  ments 


ireoonnrsioi  • 

>:9/3i 


DEFINITELY  THE  HIGHEST 
ALLOWANCES  IN  THE  TRADE 
FOR  YOUR  OLD  APPARATUS 
IN  PART  EXCHANGE  FOR  NEW 

LEICA,  CONTAX,  EXAKTA,  SUPER 
IKONTA,  MIRAPHOT,  REFLECTA, 
DOLLINA,  ROLLEIFLEX,  ETC., 
always  in  stock  and  available  on 
LONDON’S  EASIEST  EASY  TERMS 


CAMACES 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone:  Holborn  8484 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


35 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  14,  1936 


IVOTICE 


On  July  20th,  1936,  at  8.50  a.m., 
opposite  the  ROYAL  ACADEMY 
in  PICCADILLY,  the  latest  and 
most  up-to-date  Photographic 
Showrooms  and  Cin6  Theatre 
were  opened  by  Messrs.  Precision 
Cameras  Ltd.,  and  in  order  to 
advertise  our  unique  establish¬ 
ment  still  more  widely  we  are 
offering  each  week  one  second¬ 
hand  or  soiled  instrument,  tested 
and  guaranteed,  at  precisely  the 
figure  we  paid  for  it.  This  week’s 
bargain  is  a  KODASCOPE  D 
PROJECTOR,  complete  and 
barely  soiled,  for  £16.  The 
Catalogue  price  Is  £25. 

Wotch  this  space  for  next 
week's  announcement. 


PRECISION  CAMERAS  LIMITED 

9,  PICCADILLY  ARCADE,  S.W.I 

(Opposite  the  Royal  Academy).  Phone  :  Regent  6225. 


Optcdum 

LIGHT  FILTERS 

OPTOCHEOM  Yellow  Glass  Filters  are  for  nse  with  ortho  chromatic 
plates  or  films.  The  REFOBSI  Filter  is  gradoated  from  clear  glass  to 
deep  yeUow. 

The  U.V.  Filter  is  for  use  on  snow  or  distant  mountain  sabjects.  No 
extra  exposure  is  necessary  when  using  a  Reform  or  U.V.  Filter. 
OPTOCHROM  Universal  Green  Glass  FUters,  Nos.  1  and  2,  are  for 
daylight  exposures  on  panchromatic  material. 

OPTOCHROM  Blue  Glass  Filters  are  for  artificial  light  exposures  on 
panchromatic  material. 

OPTOCHROM  Red  Glass  Filters  are  recommended  when  extreme 
contrast  is  required,  also  for  Infra-red  emulsions. 


Yellow,  Green, 

Reform 

To  fit  lens  mount 

Blue  or  Red. 

or  U.V. 

19  to  21  mm. 

diameter 

..  ..  8/6 

11/3 

28  to  24  mm. 

. .  10/- 

12/6 

25  to  28  mm. 

. .  10/- 

12/6 

29  to  33  mm. 

15/- 

34  to  38  mm. 

..  12/6 

17/6 

39  to  43  mm. 

..  15/- 

22/6 

44  to  47  mm. 

..  16/3 

28/9 

48  to  53  mm. 

..  18/9 

32'6 

54  to  58  mm. 

>, 

..  21/3 

40/- 

Set  of  3  filters,  Uniyersal, 
Green,  Nos.  1  and  2,  and 
Blue,  in  yelvet-lined 
case. 

To  fit  Rolleiflex  or  Rollei- 
cord  lens,  28.5-mm. 

diameter . £1  13  9 

To  fit  Leica  lens,  36- 
mm.  diameter  £1  17  6 
To  fit  Contax  lens, 
27-mm.  diameter 

£1  10  0 
To  fit  Contax  lens, 
42-mm.  diameter 

£2  5  0 

lUCy^  |.  Set  of  3  Optochrom  filters  in  chromium-finished  mounts 
■  to  match  chromium-finished  Leica  cameras.  No.  1  Green, 

No.  2  Green,  and  Blue,  in  velyet-lined  case .  £2  12  6 

Write  for  Illustrated  Prospectus  and  Price  List. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD.  *STRAND?^c!2.'’ 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED | 


anted. — Full  or  i-pl.  Watson’s  Acme  or  equal, 
TT  with  lens. — 11.  Camberley  Avenue,  S.W.20. 

[5099 

1^’’ ANTED  for  Cash,  5x4  R.B.  Box  Reflex,  with 
TT  lens. — Wood,  20,  Beaufort  Rd.,  Kingston-on- 
Thames.  [5100 

SECOND-HAND  Rolleicords  and  Rolleiflexes  wanted 
for  cash. — Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle  St., 
Shrewsbury.  [5115 

1X/ANTED. — Reflex,  i-pl.  or  smaller. — G.  L., 
TT  384,  Hale  End  Rd.,  E.4.  [5117 

STANDARD  Leica,  5-cm.  Elmar  (coupled)  ex¬ 
change  Microscope  or  Leica  Lenses. — Noakes, 
Cobden  St.,  Leicester.  [5124 

'lA’^ANTED. — Bolex  G916  Projector,  Filmo  121 
TT  Camera,  Celfix  Beaded  Screen. — 12,  The 
Gardens,  Monkseaton.  [5125 

Exchange. — 4^x6  cm.  Ihagee  Plate,  lor  old- 
model  focal-plane  Speed  Graphic  Body. — 
Lee,  44,  Victor  Terrace,  Bradford.  [5134 

Y^’ANTED. — Cine-Kodak  Model  K,  1/1.9  lens, 
T  T  Telephoto  lens  and  filters  ;  exchange  14-lt. 
Mahogany  Dinghy  and  Outboard,  value  £30  ; 
also  wanted,  Siemens  or  similar  Projector. — Box 
9549,  c/o  "  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5137 

WANTED. — 1936  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Ruby 

Reflex,  3^x24,  cash  waiting  lor  genuine 
bargain. — Box  9551,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5138 

WANTED. — Craig  Senior  16-mm.  Film  Splicer 
or  similar. — Box  9554,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5141 


MATERIALS 


ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harbome. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bricige  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single 
weight  and  double- weight ;  20  x  16  6/3  dozen 

15X12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/- 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  , 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3ix2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 

rough,  double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pI.,  3/6 

36  sheets,  10x8  5/-;  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2i,  1/6  gross; 

3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross  ;  4ix2i  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  ; 

lix2i,  9/-  dozen;  3ix2J,  9/-;  2ix4i,  11/-; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  GOO  ; 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  l|x2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2ix4i  12/-;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4 ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 


ff 


The  NEW 

SUPRAMIN 

Finest  of  Fine-grain  Developer. 

The  ONLY  Non-poisonous,  Non- staining 
Paraphenylene  Diamine  Developer, 
NEW  FEATURES — only  obtainable  from 

SUPRAMIN  ’* 

^  Compensates  for  variations  in  exposures  and 
produces  uniform  gradation. 

%  Can  be  used  repeatedly.  One  36>oz.  carton 
will  develop  4  to  6  Leica  films. 

0  Requires  no  increase  of  exposure. 

%  Keeps  perfectly  In  solution. 

0  Gives  still  finer  grain. 

%  Negatives  can  be  intensified  and  retain  finest 
grain. 

COMPLETE  Development  Chart.  No  increase  of  price. 
To  make  J§  /  Smaller  size  to  n  IJ§ 

72  oz...  make  86  oz... 

Obtainable  from  all  dealers,  or  direct  from  : 

i  L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE,  LONDON,  N.W.6 

Phone:  MAI  DA  VALE  7902. 

Sole  Agents  for  Irish  FreeState  :  BROWNE  &  NOLAN, 
LTD.,  4112,  NASSAU  STREET,  DUBLIN. 


Each  of  the  items  described  below  has  been  subjected  to 
very  careful  testing  and  overhauling.  With  each  outfit  a 
written  guarantee  is  issued  as  to  mechanical  and  optical 
perfection.  We  will  gladly  demonstrate  any  apparatus  in 
our  model  theatre  or  will  forward  apparatus  to  you  for  three 
days’  approval  against  deposit. 

16-mm.  PROJECTORS 

Bell  &  Howell,  1.000-watt,  transfonner  and  case  £99  10  0 
Siemens  Snperlux,  with  Astro  lens  and  case.  Excellent 

condition.  Cost  £95 .  £59  10  0 

Ealee,  500-watt,  case  and  resistance .  £42  0  0 

Victor,  250-watt,  case  and  resistance . £18  0  0 

Bolex  D,  260-watt,  for  9.6/16-mm.,  case,  resistance 

£22  10  0 

Ensign,  100-watt  Alpha,  resistance,  case,  motor. .  £8  0  0 

9.5-mm.  PROJECTORS 

Eumig,  260-watt  direct  Uiuznlnation.  As  new,.  £91  0  0 

Bolex  P.A.,  250-watt,  resistance .  £16  17  6 

Pathescope  Lux,  resistance,  case  .  £11  7  6 

Patbescope  Home  Movie,  D.C.,  8.A.,  E.M . £7  18  6 

Pathescope  Home  Movie,S.C.,  with  resistance. .. .  £2  17  6 

MINIATURE  CAMERA  AND  HOME  MOVIE  SPECIALISTS. 


52  WIDMORE  BROMLEY.  KENT 

'Pfione.RAV.l926 


MATHER’S  / 


o  r 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  List. 

Tel.:  BLAckfriars  6133.  Telegrams:  Sensitised  M/e. 


17,  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


M.&W.  ENLARGERS  M.  &W. 

There  is  no  comparison  ! 

(48  models  to  suit  amateurs,  professionals 
and  schools.) 

FAM  4  X  4  cm .  £14  14  0 

FAM  6x6  cm .  £18  18  0 

FAM  6.5x9  cm .  £20  0  0 

Absolutely  automatic.  F/4.5  double  anas- 

tlgmat,  orange  cap,  condenser,  supplementary 
lenses.  All  progressive  dealers,  or : 

R,  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4. 


36 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


SALANSON  LTD. 

Best  in  the  West,” 


Projectors  and  Enlargers 

All  Guaranteed. 

Kodascope  Model  C,  with  resistance _ £10  15  0 

Kodascope  Model  A,  with  resistance _ £22  15  0 

Pathescope  Home  Movie  (double  claw)  and  re¬ 
sistance .  £4  15  0 

Pathescope  Home  Movie,  Hermagis  lens,  super 
attachment,  motor  and  "dual  resistance. .. .  £7  7  0 
Victor  16-mm.  Projector  (as  new),  2-in.  lens,  500- 

watt  lamp,  transformer  and  case .  £27  15  0 

Pathe  Lux  Projector,  32-mm.  Hermagis,  resistance 

and  case .  £12  17  6 

Pathp  Imp  Projector,  resistance  and  super  attach¬ 
ment .  £5  18  6 

As  new,  Bell  &  Howell  70  D.A.  Camera,  f/s.s  i-in., 
f/3.5  2-in.,  f/4  3-in.,  f/i.8  i-in.,  Mayfair  case  and 

filters  .  £65  0  0 

t-pl./5x4  T.-P.  Ruby  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/6.8 
Goerz,  fij-in.  condenser,  electric  fittings..  £7  10  0 
Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  no  lens,  with  masking  board 

£7  15  0 

3ix2J  Zeiss  Miraphot,  f/6.8  lens .  £6  12  6 

Zeiss  Helinox  Enlarger,  24x36  mm.  to  5ix3}> 

with  lamp . 23s.  6d. 

Zeiss  Magniphot  (for  Contax  lenses),  no  lens 

£7  17  6 

Large  and  Comprehensive  Cini  Library. 

All  leading  makes  ot  Projectors  and  Eniargers  aiways 
in  stock. 


20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 

AND 

119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


BRADY  & 
MARTIN  LP 

SELECTED 

REFLEX  CAMERA 
BARGAINS 

i-pi.  Speciai  Ruby  Reflex,  Aldis  1/4.5,  fi  slides, 

case,  F.P.  adapter .  £5  17  6 

3|x2J^  T.-P.  Ruby  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer 

f/4. 5,  6  slides,  case .  £7  15  0 

3i  X  2^  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5, 
revolving  back,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter. ...  £6  10  0 
i-pl.  Popular  Pressman,  Ross  Tessar  f/4.5,  6 

slides,  leather  case .  £7  10  0 

i-pl.  Apem  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.3,  6  slides  £3  17  6 
6x6  cm.  Rolleicord,  Triotar  f/4.5,  ever-ready 

case  .  £8  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/3  .5  Tessar,  leather  case.  Cost 
£24  los .  £16  16  0 

All  the  above  are  guaranteed. 


A  large  range  of  new  Cameras, 
Cinfi  Cameras,  Projectors  and 
Accessories,  Part  Exchange, 


29,  MOSLEY  STREET, 
NEWCASTLE-upon-TYNE 


Established  1855. 


MATERIALS 


Be  I G  H  T  0  N. — Buy  direct.  Save  money. 

“  Brighton  ”  Brand  Photographic  Papers  are 
absolutely  imbeatable  for  superb  quality  and 
reasonable  prices.  Lists  and  samples  with  pleasure. 
— Kimber’s,  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

Free  Bumper  Catalogue  and  Sample  First 
Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works,  South- 
port.  [0002 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample.  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  3ix2i,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  :  i-pl.,  72  sheets 
2/6  ;  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades  :  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 

12/-,  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards,  commercial,  all  grades :  1/9  100,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

A'JTWOOD  Special  Line. — i-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/-  ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  i-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6  ;  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 
l-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid  :  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh  [0025 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  SnowMll, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality.  1/3  50, 
21-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces:  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross;  4ix2J  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  Card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 

Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1/Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight.  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists  :  8ix6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157.  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  ot  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
Papers.  10x8  1/3,  8ix6i  1/-.— Palk,  19. 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  i-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  high-class,  reasonable  ;  send 
lor  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 

PHOX’S  Brilliant  Enlargements. — Postcards  14d. 

Paper  Negative  work  undertaken. — 4,  Hawkes 
Rd.,  Mitcham.  [5129 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen ; 

per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
-Lphoto  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London. 

S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received:  34x24  1/- ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91.  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [5011 


BAKER’S 

of  HOLBORN 


This  Week’s  Bargains! 

Leitz  Model  III  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar.  New  condition, 

with  case  .  £23  10  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contax,  f/z  Sonnar.  As  new,  with  case 

£31  0  0 

44x6  cm.  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Dogmar,  3 

slides,  F.P.  adapter.  New  condition .  £11  10  0 

44  X  6  cm.  Ernemann  Folding  Reflex,  f/3.5  Emon,  6  slides, 

and  case.  New  condition  .  £14  10  0 

44x6  cm.  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  Aviar  f/4.5,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter  and  purse.  Perfect .  £8  10  0 

Voigtiander  Bessa,  f/4.5  Skopar,  D.A.  Compur  shutter. 

As  new  .  £7  10  0 

34x24  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Meyer  Trioplan,  Vario  shutter 

£3  0  0 

34x24  Voigtiander  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Skopar,  D.A. 

Compur,  New  condition  .  £6  6  0 

34x24  D.E.  Contessa,  f/6.3  Citonar,  Ibso  shutter,  6 
slides,  roll-holder  and  case.  Perfect  condition  £3  10  0 
9.5  Dekko  Cine,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  and  case.  As  new 

£7  10  0 

16-mm.  Bolex  Cine,  f/3.5  anastigmat .  £4  10  0 

1-in.  Dallmeyer  f/I.S  Anastigmat,  for  Cine.  New.  List 

£10  .  £7  10  0 

100-H.  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5 .  £7  0  0 

16-mm.  Simplex  Pockette  Cine,  f/3.5  anastigmat.  New 

condition  .  £13  0  0 

16-mm.  BB  Junior  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  anastigmat,  hide 
case  and  exposure  meter.  As  new .  £14  0  0 

LIBERAL  ALLOWANCE  ON  YOUR 
OWN  CAMERA  IN  EXCHANGE. 

C.  BAKER 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.1 


FOR  INDOOR 

PORTRAITURE 

TYPE 

This  new  Reflector  is  lor 
use  with  Keron-Nitraphot 
lamps  and  is  fitted  with 
a  switch  on  the  cast- 
iron  base.  The  light 
need  not  be  switched  on 
nntil  all  is  ready  for 
making  the  exposure. 
Spun  alaminium  bowl 
reflector,  101>in.  dia¬ 
meter.  Cast-iron  base 
with  plnnger  switch. 
Snpplied  complete  with 
9  ft.  flex  and  B.C. 


adapter . lOs.  6d. 

Neron-Nitraphot  Lamp, 
275-watt,  B.C.  6,000 

lamens . 2s.  6d. 

Please  state  voltage 


when  ordering. 


TYPE  «  K** 

This  new  reflector 
is  designed  lor  nse 
with  the  high  in¬ 
tensity  Neron-Nitra- 
phot  lamps,  screw 
adapter. 

Bow]  reflector  6i- 
in.  diameter,  com¬ 
bined  handle  and 
holder  of  moulded 
takelite  fitted  with 
thumb  switch.  Re¬ 
movable  cast-iron 
base.  This  reflector 
can  be  used  on  a 
tripod  if  so  desired. 
Supplied  complete 
with  9  ft.  flex  and 
2-pin  5-amp.  plug, 
12s.  6d. 
Neron  -  Nitraphot 
Lamps ,  200-watt, 

E.S.  6,000  lamens 
78.  ed. 
500  watt,  E.S.  11,000 
lumens  . . .  .20s.  Od. 
Please  state  voltage 

»  ■when  ordering. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD., 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


37 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  14,  1936 


•SHARLAND9 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 


Contax  I,  f/2  Sonna-r.  case  and  filter. . . .  £30  10  0 

Leica  Model  111,  f/2.  chromium . £32  0  0 

Rolleiflex,  t/3.d  Tes&ar.  As  new .  £19  0  0 

Movikon  Cine  Camera  Oatflt,  with  3*in.  Telephoto 

lens  and  case .  £89  0  0 

Siemens  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  16>mm.,  f/‘2.3  lens. 

A  bargain .  £22  0  0 

200>B  Fathe  Proiector,  complete .  £12  10  0 

Range-finder  Bessa,  f/3.5  Helomar.  Perfect  con¬ 
dition  .  £12  5  0 

Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/2.5.  As  new. ...  £6  10  0 
Foth-Derby,  f/3.5,  focal-plane  shutter.  .£400 

V.P.  Kodak  Autographic . 15s.  Od. 

Let  us  have  your  Enquiries, 

9/10,  THAVIES  INN, 
HOLBORN  CIRCUS.  E.C.I 

Established  75  Years. 

»•••••••  Central  6751  ••••••••• 


Leica  Processing 

We  were  the  first  firm  to  specialise 
in  this  work,  and  are  still  the  best  ! 

Films  developed  in  Johnson’s  F.G.  I/- 
M  M  •«  ’  *1  Meritol  2/- 

TRY  OUR  CONTINENTAL  STYLE 
Leica  Print  with  wide  margins,  deckle-edged,  on 
cream  pearl  paper,  3^x5  in.,  3d.  each. 
There  is  nothing  in  this  country  to  equal  them. 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CINE 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  ::  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


RENEW  YOUR 
CAMERA  BELLOWS 
NOW  ! 

READY  FOR  NEXT  SEASON. 
ALL  CAMERA  REPAIRS  BY 

The  ALTRINCHAM  RUBBER  Co. 

EINGSWAY,  ALTRINCHAM. 


IF  YOU  OWN  A  CAMERA 

you  must  be  interested  in  my 

SPECIAL  WINTER  OFFER 

For  full  particulars  send  a  postcard  to  : 

G.  FRANKLIN, 


KEYSTONE 

There  is  no  comparison  ! 

750-watt  16-mm .  £38  IQ  0 

500-watt  Ifi-miu .  £26  10  0 

300-watt  IH-mm .  £18  18  0 

200-watt  8-nim .  £13  13  0 

Resistances,  splicers,  and  cases  Included. 

Sole  Trade  Distributors : 

B.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farriogdon  Street,  E.C.4. 


1  PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
rV  Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

T^ILMS  Developed  and  Printed,  34x2^  lOd.,  post 
J'  free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd..  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

REPAIRERS 

T)EPAIRS  to  Cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
JV  shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Purse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London.  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 
1\/| ODERN  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien- 
iVl  tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0()44 

■pOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE.  LTD., 
Sj  undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
shutters,  etc.  Estimates  submitted  ;  instruments 
insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’  and  Press 
inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn.  E.C.I  (near 
Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  Apparatus  Repaired  ;  camera 
X  fittings  Catalogue,  2d. — Mason.  65,  Shepherd’s 
Lane,  Leeds,  8.  [5127 

TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 

QCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO- 
lO  GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

pVENING  Classes. — Photography  in  Theory  and 
Ej  Practice,  Wednesday,  Putney  Literary  Insti¬ 
tute,  Mayfield  School,  West  Hill.  Putney,  S.W.15  ; 
Friday,  Adult  School,  Roscoe  St.,  Bunhill  Row,  E.  ; 
fee  7/6.  [5146 

PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 

PHOTOGRAPHS  Wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo- 
L  graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [4891 

MISCELLANEOUS 

A  MATEUR  Photographers  sell  your  photographs  to 
the  Press  ;  write  immediately  tor  tree 
prospectus,  “  Making  Money  with  Your  Camera,” 
— W’orld’s  Photographic  Academy,  45,  Maple  Avenue. 
Whitefield,  near  Manchester.  [5123 

rpRANSFORMERS.— 200  volt  to  240  volt  A.C.  to 
X  12-volt  A.C.  1  amp.,  absolutely  new,  3/6  each  ; 
cost  25/-. — Below. 

pOTARY  Converters,  200-volt  D.C.  to  12-volt  A.C. 
Ft  1  amp.,  9x6x6  in.,  absolutely  new,  5/-  each; 
cost  25/-  ;  cash  refunded  if  not  satisfied  ;  postage 
9d.  extra.  —  Barnes.  Ltd.,  48,  Kingston  Rd., 
Portsmouth.  [5145 

The  WORLD’S  PREMIER  CS—O 

M.&W-  ENLARGER  M.  &  W  A  [  V 

(48  diSerent  models.)  I  | 

Filmarez  6  X  6  cm .  £11  8  6  — L  1 

Filmarei  6.5  X  9  cm .  £17  17  0  vlir^A 

With  film-holder  for  uncut  film,  plate-  T 

holders,  supplementary  lenses,  fine  and  1 

coarse  focussing  and  f  ^4.5  double  aoastlgmat,  I 

with  iris  and  orange  cap.  ._  a 

R.  E.  Schneider,  48.  Farringdon  Street.  E.C.4. 

^  TESTED  AND  REVIEWED 

1  in  the  British  Joomal  Almanac,  1936,  p.  296, 

1  ABKA,  the  only  moonted  flash-bulb  syn- 

1  cbroniser  for  LEICA,  GONTAX,  COMPUR 

1  Shatters.  Three  different  models,  same 

priM.  £1:7:6 

Stocked  off  progresHre  dealers,  or 
f’  R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street, 

GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole- 

sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAM. 

Galloways,  79.  New  Street 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  ^rse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wiiman,  32.  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St- 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St 

CARLISLE. 

J,  L.  Robsou,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  SavUle 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42.  Nassin 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Dorbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer- 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Dorbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5- 

Durbins,  131.  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  Sc  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

BassettGreenwood,  19,BridlesmitbGate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38.  Hill  Street. 

8HEFFIELO. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  (k>..  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

CITY  PHOTO  WORKS 

Bromide  and  Gaslight  papers  give  superb 
results  with  little  trouble.  Write  now  for 
FREE  CATALOGUE  OF  ALL  MATERIALS. 

Sample  of  Gaslight  paper  free. 

CAMERA  BARGAINS. 

Super  Ikonta,  16  or  8  on  3^x21  roll  film,  t/4.5  Zeiss  Teesar, 

Rapid  Compur,  leather  case.  As  new .  £12  10  0 

T.-P.  Rubyette  3t  x  21  Reflex,  revolving  back,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer, 

3  slidee,  F.P.  adapter.  As  new . £9  10  0 

Kodak  Series  III,  31  x  2i,  Cooke  Avlar  f/4.5,  Compur  £4  0  0 

Toigtlander  Brilliant,  f/6.3.  case,  filter . £3  0  0 

Snpreme  3f  x  21  Sell-erecting  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Meyer  £2  10  0 

V.P.  Kodak,  f/6.5  T.-P.  Kodak .  £1  0  0 

Fnll  Cash  Deposit ;  3  days*  approval.  Exchanges. 


City  PHOTO  work/ 

^>9.€asCb6i.vfe  Rd,  XCUTHPORT 


Tl  IRN  PR’Q 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

FOR  ALL  THE  LATEST 
MINIATURES 

AND  MINIATURE  PROCESSING 


9,  PINK  LANE,  Phone:  22655 

NEWCASTLE-on-TYNE 


P-^sijQse, 

NOV.  II 


38 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XXI 


THE  CINE  EXCHANGE 
OF  THE  WEST 

AGENTS  FOR  ALL  LEADING 
MAKES  OF  CIN^  CAMERAS 
AND  PROJECTORS 

Let  us  quote  you  in  part  exchange  for  a 
modern  projector. 


•  SAVI  LIE’S  • 

GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

RoUeicord  lI,f/3.5  Triotar,  Gompur.  Aanew  £14  5  0 

Contaz  I,  f/2  SoDoar,  latest  model . £32  10  0 

BoUeiflez,  f/3.  S  Tessar,  Compur,  case . £11  19  0 

Bolez  6916  Projector,  600*watt,  reslstaace.  New 

condition  .  £39  10  0 

Pathe  Uotocamera  Model  B,  f/3.5,  9.5-mm. .  £3  15  0 
Marion  Befiez,  1-pU  Tessar  f/4.5  and  Dallmeyer  f/4.5, 

12>in.  Telephoto,  D.D.  slides,  filters,  case.  Perfect 

throughout  . £21  0  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.6,  focal^plane  shutter . £4  4  0 

Zeiss  Baby  Miraphot  Enlarger,  paper  holder,  lamp. 

Perfect  condition . £7  19  6 

Super  Ikonta  630/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid. 

Perfect . £15  5  0 

Leica  ina,  chromium,  f/2  Summar . £34  12  6 

Ensign  Super  Einecam,  for  16>mm.  films,  5  speeds, 
f/1.6  I'in.,  f/1.0  2*ln.,  and  f/2.9  S*ln.  lenses,  case. 

Perfect  order.  A  real  bargain . £39  10  0  I 

4,  Goodrame:ate» 

! =YORK= J 


YOUR  ACCESSORIES  FOR 

WINTER  PHOTOGRAPHY 


GALLOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE,  Opposite  G.P.O, 

BIRMINGHAM 

ENLARGERS,  FLASH-BULBS,  SLIDES. 
REFLECTORS,  PROJECTORS,  ETC. 

Phone;  Un>.  6670. 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative :  \'.P.  and  3i  X  zi,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  iiO  (2lX4i)  1/6— 4iX3l  1/^5iX3t  1/6. 
Superior  Poetcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — SJ  x  6^  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— 6 J  X  4i  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  i  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20x16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each— 12  X  10  1/3  each — 10  x  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Ploass  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION  “\if^‘EsTER“  ' 


RAINKS-=— 
for  LEICA  Service 

A  Complete  Service  for  all  who 
use  a  Camera.  For  over  40 
years  RAINES  have  been 
famous  for  Developing, 
Printing  and  Enlarging. 

Normal  prices.  Send  for  particulars. 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING,  W.5 

Phone  :  EALING  3177. 


FILMS  WASTED !  ^ 

BECAUSE  YOUR  EXPOSURES  ’ 
ARE  INCORRECT 

PRACTOS 

Exposure  Meter  is  always  reliable. 
Never  varies. 

Scientifically  designed  and  special¬ 
ly  accurate  for  Interiors,  Colour 
work  and  Artificial  Light.  Film 
speeds  up  to  6,500  are  marked  in 
both  H.  &  D.  and  Scheiner  values. 

Model  II,  with  Sky-blue  View¬ 
finder  . 27/6 

Model  I  (without  Finder), 

ditto  . 22/6 

“Junior  ”  Model  . 15/- 

AU  in  Leather  Cases. 

GARNER  &  JONES  Ltd. 
Polebrook  House,  Golden 


Square,  W.1 


This  Book  will  Help  you 
to  Pass  the  Driving  Test ! 

MOTOR  DRIVING 
MADE  EASY 

By 

R.  F.  BROAD 

•na  th«  TECHNICAL  STAFF  ol  “  THB  AHTOCAS  ” 

Fifth  Edition 

All  aspiring  motorists  who  have  to  pass  the 
driving  test  will  find  this  handbook  of  great 
practical  help. 

It  deals  with  the  correct  manipulation  of  controls  of  every 
kind,  and  explains  the  handling  of  cars  with  free-wheel 
transmission,  synchromesh  gears,  pre-selection  gears,  and 
fluid  flywheel  transmission.  Advice  is  given  on  what  to  do 
in  emergencies  and  the  motorist’s  legal  responsibilities  are 
set  forth  in  simple  language. 

Size  7^x5  inches.  158  pages.  Bound  in  paper 
boards  with  attractive  coloured  jacket 

PRICE  :  2  6  net  By  Post  2/9 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls  or  direct 
from  the  Publishers  : 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD. 

DORSET  HOUSE  STAMFORD  STREET  LONDON  S.E.I 


COMPLETE 
OLYMPIA  SHOW 
REPORT 

dated  October  16th 

This  special,  enlarged  number  will  cover  the 
entire  Show — Cars,  Coachwork,  Caravans, 
Accessories,  Garage  Equipment  and  Marine 
Section — and  will  be  splendidly  illustrated, 
carefully  classified  and  properly  indexed. 

MAKE  SURE  OF  YOUR  COPY 

from  a\l  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls 

PRICE  6d. 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST..  LONDON,  S.E.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’*  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


39 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  14,  1936 


FULL  HOUSE 
FOR 

ALL  NEEDS 


THE 

NEW  MAGAZINE 
CINE-KODAK 

No  threading.  Magazine 
loading,  50*ft.  16-nun.  film. 
Each  magazine  has  footage 
indicator.  Speeds  8,  16,  64. 
Scene-timer.  Five  inter¬ 
changeable  lenses  available, 
universal  finder.  Panchro¬ 
matic,  Super-sensitive  Pan¬ 
chromatic  and  Eoda- 
chrome  ’*  film  available.  Price 
with  Kodak  f/1.9  lens  and 

£40:0:0 


MINIATURE 

CINE 

THEATRES  at 

1,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2 . 
28,  Old  Bond  Street,  W.1. 
12,  George  Street,  Croydon. 
537,  Pinner  Rd.,  North  Harrow. 
73,  Lord  Street,  Liverpool,  2. 


Cine-Kodak  Eight,  f/3.5  lens, 
case.  Good  con-  C'T.T.A 

dition .  •  i  .U 

Kodascope  Eight-30,  case. 
Excellent  con-  CT.IA.A 

dition .  .AU.U 

10  x8  IL  Silver  Roller  Screen, 
with  stretchers.  CO.Q.A 

.4s  new .  lO.O.U 

Ensign  Optiscope  Model  10, 
lo-in.  Aldis-Butcher,  also  i6-in. 
lens,  500-watt,  case.  Very 

list"”.-  £10:10:0 

Exakt  Enlarger  II,  for  nega¬ 
tives  up  to  6x6  cm.,  f/4.5 
Cassar,  75-watt.  As  new.  List 

£15:15:0 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB,  f/1.9 
interchangeable  lens,  case.  Very 
good  condition  £15.15.0 

8-mm.  Bell-Howell  Straight 
8,  f/2.5  lens,  CIQ.IQ.A 
case.  As  new 

16-mm.  Kodascope  A.  Good 

£20:0:0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Autokinecamp 

Dallmeyer  f/1.5,  case.  As 

new.  List  £25  £20:0:0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo 
70A,  Taylor-Hobson  f/3.5,  case. 
Very  good  condition.  List 

£22:10:0 
16-mm.  Kodascope  B,  self¬ 
threading,  2-in,  lens,  250-watt, 
resistance,  case,  £On«n*n 
Good  condition  3COU*U*U 
9.5  and  16  mm.  Paillard 
Bolex  G916y  resistance,  case. 
Very  good  condition.  List 

£38:10:0 

Above  are  at  oar  Stock 
Exchange  Branch 

1  COPTHALL  CHAMBERS 

Throgmorton  St.,  London,  E.C.2 
Telephone:  Metropolitan  5351. 


LET  US  KNOW  YOUR 
REQUIREMENTS  — WE 
MAY  HAVE  THE  VERY 
ARTICLE  YOU  WANT  I 


Special  allowance  on  your  own  projector  in  part  payment. 

The  new 

KEYSTONE  750-watt 

i6-iiim.  Keystone  Model  A-8r, 

•  theatre  quality  steadiness  and 
brilliancy.  Picture  size  almost 
unlimited.  Reverse,  motor  re¬ 
wind,  resistance, 
case  .... 


£36:10:0 


8-inni.  KEYSTONE  ‘8/200- 

watt,  motor  rewind,  swivel  roller 
guides,  adjustable  tilt,  speed 
control, stills, etc.,  £10.10. A 
takes  200-ft.  him  XXO«AO*U 


KEYSTONE  ‘8’ 

Simplest  8-mm.  camera.  Size  only 
6-5/r6thsX2ix  ij  in.,  f/3.5  lens,  3- 
speed,  takes  25  ft.  16-mm.  film. 
Interchangeable  £1fl*in*n 

lenses  available.  XXU«XU«U 

Let  m  send  you  descriptive  leaflets. 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application.  Bargain 
list  and  guide  to  new  models,  also  latest  literature,  post 
free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 


3^x2^  Gandolphi  Double  Extension, 

revolving  back,  5|-in.  Salex  f/4.5, 
Compur,  Mackenzie-Wisbart  slide 
and  10  envelopes.  Good  £0*O*A 
condition  . 

9x12  cm.  (and  i-pl.)  Busch  Double 
Extension,  13.5-cm.  Busch-Glaukar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  2  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

Good  condition  . .  £2:5:0 

9.5  Dekko,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer.  Good 
condition.  List  C 

£6  i8s.  6d .  x4:iZ:D 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  super  attach¬ 
ment,  resistance.  Good  £c.c.n 

condition  .  XO.O.U 

3Jx2J  T.-P.  Horizontal  Ruby 
Reflex,  4-in.  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  3  slides, 

case.  Good  condi-  £5:17:6 

4ix2i  Icarette,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Com¬ 
pur,  rising  front,  plate  back,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  screen,  Cfi.fl.fi 
case.  Good  condition  XD  .11  .U 
3^  X  2^  Ensign  Special  Reflex, 
5-in.  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter.  Good  rC.IC.A 

condition  .  XU.IO.U 

9.5  Pathe  Homo  Movie,  super  attach¬ 
ment,  double  resistance,  C  motor. 

Good  condition. .  £7:10:0 

41 X  31  Ensign  Folding  Reflex,  5l-in. 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  £7.1  A. A 
slides.  Shop-soiled  only  ^  •  .  XU  .  V 
18x24  mm.  Korelle,  Tessar  f/3.5, 
Compur,  E.R.  case.  Good  condition, 

£7:10:0 

4.5x6  cm.  Meyer  Miniature  Reflex, 

3l-in.  Meyer  Trioplan  f/3,  F.P. 
adapter,  6  slides,  Clfl-lfl-n 
case.  Good  condition  X  xU  •  xU  .U 

i4bone  are  at 

12  GEORGE  ST. 
CROYDON 

Telephone:  Croydon  0781. 


31x21  Ensign  Selfix  20,  Ensar 

£2:10:0 

5|-in.  Cooke  1/4.5,  in  iris  moimt, 
with  flange,  filter.  £0,1  A  •A 

Good  condition .  Xm  •  X  v  •  v 

3^x2^  Ensign  Cameo,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  f/4.5  Lukos,  Compur,  2  sbdes, 
F.P.  adapter,  roll-film  holder,  leather 
case.  Good  condi-  CO..*!  A -A 

lion .  XaSiUSU 

3Jx2|  Goerx  Tenax,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  Goerz  Kalostigmat  f/6.8,  Ibso 
shutter,  6  slides,  Riteway  roll-film 
holder,  case.  Good  £0,1  C,A 

condition  .  Xv*X9*U 

2ix1f  Agfa  Speedex  0,  Solinar 
f/3.9,  Compur,  case.  £4,J,A 
Good  condition.  List  £5  ss.X**#**#!/ 
lea  Reflex,  reversing  back, 
15-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  6  slides, 

case.  Fair  condition  £4:17:6 

31x21  Nagel  Double  Extension  18, 

Nagel  f/4.5,  Compur,  6  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Good  XJC.C.A 
condition  .  XO.O.U 

31x21  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex  R14, 

Aldis-Butcherf/4.5,case.£C,'|  Q,4J 
Splendid  condition ....  XU  .  X  U  .O 
41x21  Voigtiander,  Heliar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  case.  Fair  4C.'|7.C 

condition .  Xu.X  f  .O 

21x21  Foih-Flex  Roll  Film  Reflex, 
f/3.5  lens,  case.  List  CT.I'T.C 

£ioi7s.6d .  Xl.ll.D 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Multex  M/S6, 
53-mm.  Ross  Xpres  f/1.9,  E.R.  case. 
Go^co^Han.Ust  £19.15.0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo,  2  in. 

lens,  200- watt,  reverse,  stills, resistance 
200/250  volts.  Good  jCO'I.IC.A 
condition  .  Xi&X.XU.V 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone :  Mayfair  0859. 


D^LL^NOS 


DoUond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 


OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


Zeiss  Tilting  Tripod  Head, 

any  angle  to  90°  and  clamp. 
As  new.  List  U1.0.C 

£i  i6s .  xi:z:d 

30x40  in.  Self-Recta  Screen, 

silver  surface.  C0.10.C 
Good  condition  ..  X4i.iX.U 

21x11  V.P.  Kodak  Special, 

f/4.5  Kodak,  Diomatic  shutter. 

Good  condition. .  £2:17:6 

31x21  Ensign  Carbine  No.  7, 

Ensar  f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter, 
rise  and  cross.  CO.10.fi 

As  new .  XO.XX.U 

31x21  Zeiss  Cocarette,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  direct 

£5:15:0 

21x1f  Planovista  Flat  Pocket 
Type  Roll  Film  Reflex,  3-in. 
Makro  Plasmat  f/2.7,  delayed 
Compur, case.  .4sC<0.iC .A 
new.  List  £16  5s.  X  iO.U 
3x4  cm.  Kodak  Pupille,  Xenar 
f/2,  Compur  i/3ooth,  case.  Fair 

£13:10:0 

5-cm.  Summar  f/2  Lens,  for 

chromium  Leica.  As  new.  List 
£17 14s. . . 


£13:15:0 


3^x2^  Williamson  Pistol  Grip 
Aircraft  Camera,  s^-in.  Ross 
Xpres  f/4.5,  speeds  i/5oth  to 
i/20oth  and  B.,  6  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Good  condition. 

£21:10:0 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


9.5  Midas,  Camera  and 
Projector  Combined.  Very 

&n  £1:17:6 

3i  X  2^  German  Un¬ 
named.  Meyer  Trioplan 
f/4.5,  Vario  shutter,  frame 
finder.  Good  £0#1A*A 
condition . . .  XU«U 

3^x2}  Ensign  Carbine, 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
rising  front,  frame  finder, 
leather  case.  Fairly  good 
condition..  £4.10:0 

2^x1f  Agfa  Speedex  0, 

Solinar  f/3.9,  Compur,  case. 

m£5T;6d.£4:10:0 

3^x2^  lhagee  Horizontal 
Model,  lhagee  Triplex  f/4.5, 
Compur,  frame  finder,  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Very 
good  condi-  jCC.C.A 

Uon . 

9.5  Alef,  Meyer  f/2. 8, 

£6:12:6 

Kodak  Retina,  1/3.5 
Xenar.  Shop-soiled.  List 
£iotos  £7:10:0 
3x4  cm.  Gold!,  Elmar 
f/3.5,  Compur.  iCQ.A.A 
Shop-soiled...  lu.U.U 
31 X  21  Zeiss  Super  I  konta 
(8  or  16  on  31x21  film), 
Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Com- 

£15:0:0 

Above  are  at 

2  Northumberland 
Avenue,  London,  W.C.2 
Telephone:  Whitehall  3301. 


ESTD. 

1750. 

Leica  Tempophot  Expo- 

£2:10:0 

9.5  Pathe  B  Motocamera, 

f/3.5  lens,  case.  Good 
condition..  £3.15.0 

9.5  Pathe  Imp,  super 
attachment,  motor,  resis¬ 
tance.  Good  C/1.1A.A 

condition...  *4:iu:u 

50x40  in.  Sell-erecting 
White  Glass  Beaded  Screen. 

Good  condition.  Cost 

about  £8 ‘OS.  £4.15.0 

4.5  X  6  cm.  Dallmeyer 
Speed  Focal-plane,  f/2. 9 
Pentac,  2  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Cfi  ,  A 
Fair  condition  XD  .D  .U 

41x31  Goerz  Anschutz 
Press,  5 1-in.  Cooke  Aviar 
f/4.5,  F.P. .A.,  3  D.D.  slides, 
case.  Good  .C7.i7.fi 
condition. .  X  f  .  X  f  .D 
21 X 1 1  Planovista  Roll 
Film  Reflex,  Meyer  Trioplan 
f/3.5,  delayed  Pronto  shut- 

£8:15:0 

6x6  cm.  Zeiss  Super 
I  konta  530/1 6P,  Tessar  f/2 .8 , 
Compur  r/40oth.  As  new. 

List  £28  5s  £23:5:0 

Chromium  Leica  III, 

f/3.5  Elmar,  p.R.  case. 

£33”"; £27:10:0 

Above  are  at 

35  BROMPTON  RD. 

London,  S.W.3 
T elephone :  Kensington  2052 


Expert  Service  at  All  Addresses  : 

London : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 

Stock  Exchange  Branch, 

I,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 

13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
35,  Ludgate  HUl,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,  S.W.17. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 

Watford. — -142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Cattord. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 

Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 

Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


j^e^escope !  DEALER 


16-mm.  “  Gebescope  ”  Model  A ; 

comprising  projector,  2  speeds  (silent 
and  sound),  2j-watt  amplifier  and 

loud  speaker  .  £95:0:0 

other  Outfits — Illustrated  Folders 
free — at 

Our  Stock  Exchange  Branch 

1,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 

28,  Old  Bond  Street,  W.l. 

12,  George  Street,  Croydon. 

537,  Pinner  Road,  North  Harrow. 


40 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  14,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


HEAR  the  LATEST  TALKIES 
DEMONSTRATED  at  BOND  ST 

Our  new  model  theatre  at  127,  New  Bond  Street  is  equipped  for  you 
to  hear  a  demonstration  in  comfort.  We  have  all  the  latest  apparatus. 

Exchanges  and  Deferred  Terms  are  arranged  on  any  instrument. 

DE  VRY.— The  fi  rst  16-mm.  Sound  Projector  with  the  famous  sprocket  intermittent  and  silent  chain 

drive.  No  lost  loops,  so  frequent  with  the  claw  movement.  Operates  in  an  enclosed  oil  system. 

Has  radio-type  Illuminated  control  dials.  Has  double  sound  filter  to  ensure  even  flow  of  all  sound 
frequencies.  1,000-watt  concentrated  filament  lamp.  Complete  in  two  carrying-cases.  ,,,  165  gns. 

“  138  ”  FILMOSOUND.— Fit  mosound  is  sold  complete  in  one  case.  In  use,  the  combined  projector 
and  amplifier  unit  is  removed  from  the  case,  while  the  cover  serves  as  the  baffle  for  the  self-contained 
loud-speaker.  Two  models  are  available,  the  I38A,  with  500-watt  lamp  and  two  film  speeds  (for  run¬ 
ning  either  silent  or  sound  films),  and  the  I38B,  with  750-watt  lamp,  which  operates  at  sound  speed 
only . £138  0  0 

GE8ESCOPE  "  MODEL  B.— I  6-mm.  portable  sound  equipment,  composed  of  two  carrying-cases — 
one  containing  the  projector  unit  and  the  other  twin  moving-coil  speakers.  Shows  remarkably  clear 
pictures  10  ft.  wide  at  a  distance  of  70  ft.  Gives  splendid  volume,  and  is  excellent  for  an  audience  of 
about  150  people . £135  0  0 

Any  Model  on  Easy  Terms. 

. .  .AND  SEE  ALL  THE 
LATEST  PROJECTORS 


FILM  LIBRARIES. — All  the  latest  sound-on-film 
productions  can  be  hired  at  moderate  rates  from 
our  extensive  library.  Write  us  now — expert 
unbiased  advice  willingly  given. 


THE  NEW  PRIMARFLEN 


See  this  latest  miniature  camera. 
Actually  in  stock  at  Bond  Street, 
nemonstration  willingly  given 
on  request. 

Takes  12  pictures  2]X2| 
in.  on  standard  3|X2,J  mil 
films  ;  also  x  6  cm.  plates. 

SPECIAL  FEATURES: 

One  revolution  of  winding- 
Knob  automatically  and 
siimillaneously  performs 
four  functions — i.e.,  winds 
shutter,  sets  niirror,  operate.- 
film  counter,  winds  film. 
Self-capping  local-plane  shut¬ 
ter,  I  to  I /1,000th  sec.,  T. 
and  B.,  deep  focussing  hood 
with  magnifier,  additional 
direct-vision  finder,  inter¬ 
changeable  lens  mount. 


With  lo-cm.  f/2. 8  Meyer  Trioplan  anastigmat  I  •  ID  •  D 

(Nine  monthly  payments  of  73,6.)  I  •  I  U  ,  \J 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f  j.s . .  .  f  "XA  •  10  *  0 

(Nine  monthly  payments  of  85/2.)  JW  »  I  W  •  w 

Plate-holders,  each . 7s.  6sl.  Other  prices  on  request. 

SEE  IT  NOW  at  BOND  STREET 


FILMO  “8”  Projector 

Has  .}oo-watt  lamp.  Entirelv 
gear  driven.  Fitted  with  fa^t 
f/i.6  projection  lens.  Pilot  light. 
.Adjustable  tilt  and  efficient 
cooling.  Safety  curtain  for 
“stills”  Takes  200-ft.  films. 
For  all  voltages 

1 10  to  250 . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  93  4. 


£40:0:0 


PAILLARO,  PATHESCOPE,  EUMIG,  KODASCOPE,  KEY¬ 
STONE,  AND  ALL  THE  LATEST  PROJECTORS,  ALSO 
EDITORS.  SPLICERS.  SCREENS  AND  EVERY  ACCESSORY 
IN  STOCK. 


...ALSO  THE  FINEST  RANGE 
OF  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 


III’’  WITH  BUILT-IN  PHOTO- 
W«Vi/INIMyV  III  ELECTRIC  EXPOSURE  METER 


Focal-plane  shutter  A  to  i/i, 250th,  com¬ 
bined  range-finder  and  view-finder.  Fitted 
with  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  2-in.  focal  length, 

f/3.5,  from .  £53:0:0 

Or  nine  monthly  payments  of  £6  3s.  8d. 


ROLLEIFLEX,  ROLLEICORD,  SUPER  IKONTA,  EXAKTA, 
RETINA.  AND  EVERY  MODEL  IN  STOCK.  SEE  OUR 
SPECIAL  “  MINIATURE  ”  ANNOUNCEMENT  ON  PAGE 
ONE  OF  THIS  ISSUE. 


EASY  TERMS— EXCHANGES— LISTS  FREE! 

Anything  on  nine  monthly  payments.  First  payment  secures  the 
goods.  Lists  of  anything  sent  free  on  receipt  of  2d,  postage. 


Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 


127^  NEW  BOND  STREET  - 


LONDON,  W.1 


BY  APPOINTMENT 


Phone  :  MAYFAIR  7Si  I  (8  lines). 


Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l.  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  DVERTISEMEXTS 


October  14,  1936 


TRUE-TO-LIFE  PHOTOGRAPHY 

WITH  SELOCHROME 


Selochrome  Film  Packs 
are  available  in  all  the 
popular  sizes. 


SltDih 


Oi  such  speed  that  you  need  never  hesitate  because  the 
day  is  dull  ;  ol  such  responsiveness  to  colour  values  that 
every  snap  is  enhanced  ;  and  with  such  splendid  ability  to  capture 
every  subject  under  all  conditions,  SELOCHROME  stands 
supreme  lor  true-to-life  photography. 


rome 

Extra  Fast 


ROLL  F  I  L 


Made  in  England  by  ILFORD  LIMITED 


ILFORD 


LONDON 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London.  S.E.i,  by  The  Cl.assic  CoLorit  Press,  Heading. 


Thr  Amateur  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  follotvine  :  United  St.\tes  :  The  International  Xew.s  Co.,  New  York.  Franck  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  Rue  Rivoli.  Paris  ;  TIachette  et 
Cie.  Rue  Reaumur,  Paris.  Bklgiu.m  :  \\'.  H.  Smith  &  Son,  7I-7.'>.  lioulevani  Adolphe  Max.  Brussels,  .\ustralia  :  Gordon  ii  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (N..S.\V.).  Brisbane  (Gueenalandi. 
Adelaide  (S.A.).  Perth  (W.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  (Jordon  Je  (iotch.  l.td.,  WelliJi^»)n,  Auckland,  Christchurch  and  f)uneditj.  India:  A.  H.  Wheeler  A:  Co..  Bombay, 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada  :  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  W'intiipeg  and  Vancouver  ;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal ;  Gordon  Gotch,  Ltd..  Toronto.  South  Africa  :  Central  News  Agency  Ltd. 


I  DC  Amaieiu  rnoiograpner  ana  Linematograpner.  u  eanesday  ,ucwoer  21st,  193O. 


OTOGRAPHER 

dNE:^>lA.TOGR,iVPHE:,R. 

The  Journal  for  Everybody  with  a  Camera-^ 


shows  to  what  a  high  artistic  level  photography  can  rise  when  the  camera  is  a  Rolleiflex.  Approaching  his  subject 
from  an  unusual  angle  this  Rolleiflex  owner  has  made  a  study  full  of  atmosphere — one  feels  the  dignity  and  the  implicit 
faith  of  the  old  lady.  It  is  a  first-class  piece  of  character  portrayal — done  without  even  showing  the  sitter’s  face.  . . . 
Because  of  its  unique  construction  and  Its  all-round  ability,  the  Rolleiflex  can  make  a  masterpiece  out  of  any  subject 
you  care  to  tackle.  You  see  your  picture  actual  size,  right  way  up  on  the  focussing  screen,  a  great  asset  in  getting 
good  composition  and  interesting  detail.  Ail  controls  can  be  manipulated  while  focussing  and  composing  so  that  you 
can  shoot  at  exactly  the  right  minute.  Takes  12  pictures  on  3^x2^  roll  film  for  I  /-.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.S  lens  and  Compur 
shutter  speeded  to  I /500th  sec..  T.  and  B.  £25. 

free  illustrated  literature  and  name  of  nearest  stockist  from  the  Sole  Importers 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD..  “Gelfix  House,”  51.  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.1 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newsiiaper  for  transmission  in  the  TT.K 


Vol.  LXXXII. 

Wednesday,  October  21st,  1936. 

No.  2502. 

THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


This  after-dark 
picture  was  taken 
with  a  "Brownie" 

3  “Photoflood”  Lamps  In 
“Kodafleccor”  Reflectors 
were  used,  at  the  posi- 
cions  and  distances  shown 
in  the  diagram.  Exposure: 
I  sec.  f.  I  1 .  Camera:  Six- 
20  “Brownie.” 


Plug  a  ‘Photoflood’  Lamp  or  two  Into  the  ordinary  electric  sockets,  touch 
a  switch,  and  a  brilliant,  highly  actinic  light  is  instantly  at  your  command 
— at  any  time,  in  any  room  where  electricity  is  available.  Handy  little 
‘Kodaflector’  Reflectors  enable  you  to  use  the  light  to  the  maximum 
advantage,  direct  it  on  the  subject  at  exactly  the  right  angle.  And  with 
Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film  in  your  camera  you  can  give 
very  short  exposures,  because  of  this  super-fast  film’s  extremely  high 
sensitivity  to  artificial  light. 


KODAK 

SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 

und  the 

KODAK 

NIGHT  PHOTOGRAPHY 
AIDS 


‘Photoflood’  Lamps,  2/6  each 
‘Kodaflector’  Reflector,  3/- 
‘Kodaflector’  Outfit,  includ¬ 
ing  Reflector,  Stand  and  9  ft. 
of  Flex,  7/6. 


KODAK  LTD., 

KODAK  HOUSE, 
KINGSWAY,  LONDON,  W.Ci 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  21,  193O 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


FREE  INSURANCE  of  YOUR  “MINICAMERA” 

Only  at  Wallace  Heaton’s  can  you  get  this  special  concession — it  does  not  matter  where  your  miniature  camera  was  purchased — 
as  long  as  it  cost  £10  or  more  we  will  insure  it  free — send  for  details. 


COME  TO  OUR  EXHIBITION 

OF  MINIATURE  PICTURES  WITH  CONTAX  &  CONTAFLEX 
FREE— DURING  OCTOBER— IN  OUR  NEW  GALLERIES 

at  127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.  I 


HERE  ARE  SOME  MORE  SPECIAL  FACILITIES 


Leica  News  ”  free  monthly  to  all  registered  Leica  owners.  Free  Instruction 
Cards  for  Leica  users.  Exposure  Cards  free  to  all  Miniature  Camera  users.  Special 
fine-grain  developing  service  for  miniature  film.  Automax  (Regd.)  3iX  2i  enlarge¬ 
ments  from  miniature  negatives,  2/-  dozen.  Colour  films  for  miniature  cameras. 
All  the  latest  books  on  miniature  cameras  in  stock.  State  what  make  your  camera 
is  and  we  will  tel!  you  the  book  which  gives  you  the  best  advice  on  its  uses. 

“  MICROLUX  ''  SERVICE 

Our  ”  MICROLUX  ”  Service  of  developing  in  Paraphenylene-Diamine  and  other 
agents  ensures  the  best  results  from  your  film  ;  results  which  have  so  minute  a 
grain  size  that  they  will  enlarge  twenty  diameters  or  more  without  the  grain  be¬ 
coming  apparent,  but  owing  to  the  nature  of  this  development  it  is  essential  that 
films  for  **  MICROLUX  "  development  receive  at  least  twice  the  normal  exposure. 
Providing  this  extra  exposure  is  given,  negatives  developed  by  our  “  MICROLUX  *' 
process  possess  a  quality  that  cannot  be  equalled  by  ordinary  methods.  If  you 
are  interested  write  for  fuller  details. 

EASY  TERMS  AND  EXCHANGES. — Anything  on  nine  monthly  payments — our 
exchanges  are  the  fairest  obtainable  anywhere. 

OUR  GUARANTEE. — Every  camera  (new  or  second-hand)  costing  £10  or  more  is 
fully  guaranteed  by  us  for  three  years. 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD., 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.i 


BARGAINS  IN  USED  APPARATUS 

SECOND-HAND  GUARANTEED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS. 

1 —  ^Zeiss  Contax  I  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 

Cost  £41  . £32  10  0 

2 —  Standard  Leica  (Chromium),  body_  only.  Cost  £9  10s . £8  8  0 

3 —  Zeiss  Contax  I  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/2. 8  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

i  to  I /1, 000th  sec.  Cost  £33  5s . £22  10  0 

4 —  Leica  Model  Ilia  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/2  Summer  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 

1  to  I/I, 000th  sec.  Cost  £43 . £37  10  0 

5 —  Leica  Model  III  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/2  Summar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

1  to  I /500th  sec.  Cost  £39  10s . £34  10  0 

6 —  Leica  Model  II  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

1  to  I /500th  sec.  Cost  £26  I  Os . £19  19  () 

7 —  Leica  Model  I  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

W20th  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost  £15 . £9  9  0 

8 —  6x6  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  D.A.  Compur  Rapid 

shutter,  I  to  1 /400th  sec.,  and  E.R.  case.  Cost  £29  16s.  6d . £23  13  0 

9 —  Zeiss  Contaflex  35-mm.  Twin-lens  Miniature  Reflex,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  i  to  1,1,000th  sec.,  built-in  photo-electric  cell  exposure  meter  and  E.R. 
case.  Cost  £73  1 7s  6d . £57  10  0 

10 —  l6-on-2B  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  l/300th  sec.,  coupled  range-finder.  (Zost£18  12s.  6d . £13  13  0 

11 —  Zeiss  Super  Nettel  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  I, '10th  to  I/l.OOOth.  (2ost  i^4  !5s . £18  18  0 

12 —  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2  8.5-cm.  Lens  for  Contaflex,  chromium.  Cost  £37  2s.  6d.  £32  10  0 

13 —  Leitz  Elmar  f/4.5  13.5-cm.  Telephoto  Lens,  coupled  for  Leica.  Cost  £14  17s. 

£11  11  0 

14 —  Leitz  Hektor  f/4.5  13.5-cm.  Lens  for  Leica  (coupled).  Cost  £18  12s . £14  14  0 

15 —  Zeiss  Sonnar  f,  41  3.5  Telephoto  Lens  for  Contaflex,  chromium.  Cost  £21  7s.  6d. 

£17  17  0 

The  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

. TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines) 

43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.8 


Can  you  take  pictures  like  these? 

ANY  SUBJECT  WITH  ANY  APPARATUS  BY  ANY  AMATEUR 

WALLACE  HEATON  OFFERS  £25 

AS  FIRST  PRIZE  IN  THIS  “  OPEN  COMPETITION 


Here’s  a  new  competition  in  which  the  beginner  stands  as  much  chance  as  the  experienced  photographer. 
None  of  the  tricks  of  the  fully-fledged  worker  are  allowed  to  Improve  his  chances  of  winning — only  photo¬ 
graphs  made  straight  from  untouched  negatives  are  eligible.  No  retouching,  faking  or  combination  printing 
— just  good  photography.  Enlargements,  of  course,  are  allowed — in  fact,  we  recommend  an  8Vx6V  enlarge¬ 
ment  as  always  looking  best  in  the  eyes  of  the  judges.  A  prize  of  21/-  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  picture 
received  each  week  in  addition  to  the  first  prize  of  £25,  which  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  effort  received 
during  the  competition  (October  I st  to  December  3 1st).  For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily 
prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s.  ;  In  the  case  of  weekly 
prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25  prize-winning  print  must  be  made 
over  to  us  without  further  payment.  Acceptance  of  the  rules  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 


An  Exhibition  of  the 
best  prints  submitted 
will  be  held  at  the 
close  of  this  compe¬ 
tition,  in  our  new 
Galleries  at  127,  New 
Bond  St.,  W.l,  prior 
to  the  return  of 
prints  to  their  owners. 


COUPON 


which  must  be  affixed  to 
the  back  of  each  entry. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 
“OPEN  COMPETITION” 


October  2lst,  1936.  | 


awarded 
for  each  week’s 
best  picture  (in 
addition  to  the 
£25  first  prize). 


ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  "OPEN  COMPETITION,” 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


ii 


SECURE  THE  GOODS  AFTER  the  FIRST 


HEAR  THE  LATEST  TALKIES 
AT  OUR  BRANCHES  ! 


able. 


Or  on  Eas7  Terms. 


“ SUPER  IKONTA  ” 


Takes  11  pictures  on  3ix2i  8*expo8ure 
roU  film.  Distance  meter  coupled  with 
the  focussing.  Direct  built-in  view¬ 
finder,  Coinpur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded 
1  to  r4U0th  sec.  With  £28  *  5 ' 0 


f/3.8  Zeiss  Teasar  lens 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  66/-. 


EASY  TERMS! 


Anything  on  nine  equal 
monthly  payments.  First 
payment  secures  the  goods 
— you  can  have  your  choice 
of  anything  on  these  terms 
from  our  huge  free 
catalogue. 


The 

“  ROLLEIFLEX 


19 


The  easiest  mani¬ 
pulated  camera 
you  could  buy. 
tihows  your  pic¬ 
ture  full  size 
and  right  way 
op  on  ground- 
glass  screen.  Fit¬ 
ted  with  Compur 
shutter,  speeded 
to  l/600th  sec., 
T.  and  B.,  and 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 
lens. 


£25  : 0 : 0 


Nine  monthly 
payments  of  58  4. 


16-mm.  Gebescope  Model  A,  comprising  Projector, 
2  speeds  (silent  and  sound).  21'Watt  amplifier 
and  loud  speaker.  Perfect  tone,  perfect  pro¬ 
jection.  Handy  and  port-  £95:0:0 


PATH^SCOPE  200-B 


For  9.5«mm.  films. 


138  Filmosound,  Pathe, 
Victor,  and  every  other 
make  in  stock. 


With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture  10  ft. 
wide  easily  obtainable.  Flickerlesa 
projection,  sprocket  fed.  Threading 
one  Bide  only.  Single  nut  tilting  device . 
Works  off  110  volts.  With  lamp,  plug, 
flex,  adapter  and  one  empty  300-ft. 

super  reel  . . .  £15:0:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/-. 


BRAND  NEW-HALF-PRICE  “SNIP” 


3^x2^  ZEISS  IKON  “ADORO 


19 


(TROPICAL  MODEL) 

With  F/4.5  ZEISS  TESSAR  Lens 


For  plates  or  film  packs.  Body  of  well-seasoned  teak 
wood,  brass  bound.  Double  extension.  Back  and 
pinion  focussing.  Ivorine  focussing  scale  6  ft.  to 
infinity.  Ground-glass  focussing  screen  and  deep 
hood.  Rigid  front  with  rising,  falling  and  cross  micro¬ 
meter  movements.  Leather  bellows,  D.V.  and  brilliant 
view-finder,  with  spirit  level.  Bushed  for  tripod.  Com¬ 
pur  shutter  with  D.A.  Three  single  nickel  plate-holders. 


List  Price  £22:5:0 

Our  Price  £11:2:6 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/>. 


NOTHING  LIKE  IT  FOR  HARD  WEAR  AND 
PERFECT  RESULTS,  AND  NEVER  HAS  SUCH 
VAXUE  EVER  BEFORE  BEEN  OFFERED. 


BARGAINS-OVERHAULED  &  GUARANTEED 


1936  Model  8-mm.  Bolex  400-watt  Projector.  In  new  condition  £18  15  0 
1936  Filmosound  Home  Talkie  Outfit,  75U-watt,  auditorium  speaker,  com¬ 
plete  with  reversing  prism,  in  first-class  condition,  guaranteed  in  every  way. 

List  price  £200.  A  Salex  Super  Bargain .  £135  10  0 

16-mm.  Kodascope  Model  A  Series  K,  2j0-watt,  extremely  good  running. 

In  excellent  order.  Original  price  £75 .  £18  15  0 

S.P.  Home  Talkie,  for  16-mm.  films,  silent  and  sound,  complete  with  all 
connections,  leads  and  speaker.  In  new  conclition.  List  price  £75  £47  10  0 

Pathescope  Home  Talkie  Projector,  complete  and  perfect  in  every  detail, 

with  carrying-case  and  trial  film .  £45  15  0 

Pathe  Lux  Projector,  motor  drive,  fan  cooling,  ammeter,  rock-steady 
flickerless  picture,  type  S  lamp,  brilliant  iuu  lumens  screen  illumination,  com¬ 
plete  for  all  lengths  of  films,  from  30  ft.  to  400  ft.,  with  lesistance  aiui  carrying- 

case.  List  price  £22  lOs .  £12  10  0 

1936  Model  A  Gebescope,  in  new  condition,  having  been  only  used  about 
half  a  dozen  times,  owner  invested  in  one  of  the  high-power  mo<lels.  List 

price  £95  .  10  0 

3*  X  2J  Zeiss  Maximar  Folding  Plate,  f/4.5  Zeins  Tessar  an;i8tigmat.  (telayed- 
action  Coinpur  shutter,  double  extension,  3  sliuea,  F.P.  adapter  and  leather 

case .  12  6 

3|x2i  Ensign  Cameo,  f/4.5  Aldis  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter.  6 

slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case .  £4  12  6 

3Jx2i  Ensign  Vertical  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  f/6.3  Ensar  anastigmat, 

complete  with  electric  fittings.  New  condition .  £6  6  0 

3j  •  2j  Ensign  Cameo,  f/4.5  Salex  anastigiuat,  double  extension,  rising 

and  cross  front,  6  slides.  F.P.  adapter .  £4  2  6 

31  X  21  No.  6  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Aldis  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter. 

plate  back,  leather  case .  £6  6  0 

1-pL  T,-P.  Imperial  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/7,7  Aldis  anastigmat.  electric 

fittings,  complete .  £4  17  6 

i-pl.  Lancaster  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/8  lens,  electric  fittings,  complete 

£2  7  6 

Kodak  Retina  Camera,  f/3.o  Xenon  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter.  1  to 

l/300th  sec.,  leather  case .  £7  17  6 

Kodak  Autofocus  Enlarger,  Kodak  lens,  complete  with  electric  fittings 

£5  17  6 

31  X  21  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Ensign  anastigmat.  Rapid  Compur  shutter, 

eather  case.  As  new . £8  7  6 

6  X  6  WeltaPerfecta,  f/3.a  Meyer,  Compur  sector  shutter .  £10  10  0 

Ensign  Vertic^  Midget  Magnaprint,  f/6. 3  lens.  As  new .  £3  12  6 

6x6  BoUeiflex,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  ever- 

ready  case .  21®  18  0 

520  Salex  Baida,  f/3.5  Meyer  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 

£5  19  6 

Model  n  Chromium  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case.  New  condition 

£21  19  6 

1-pl.  Salex  Junior  Horizontal  Enlarger,  no  lens,  complete  with  electric 

fittings .  S8  17  6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  enlarging  anastigmat, 

electric  fittings.  New  condition  . .  £7  17  6 

31  X  2l  Ensign  Selfix,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  delayed-action  Compur 

shutter,  leather  case  .  £8  2  6 

31x21  Latest  Model  Soho  Refiex,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer  Dalmac  anastigmat, 

3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case.  As  new .  £18  18  0 

V  J.  VoUenda  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  RaUionar  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter, 
1  to  l/300th  sec.,  leather  case .  £5  17  8 


End  of  Season’s  Clearance  Surplus- 
Exchange  Snips  at  Special  Clearance  Prices 

41  X  6  V.P.  Dallmeyer  Baby  Reflex,  f/2.9  Pentac,  3  D.D.  slides.  Cost  £33 

£18  10  0 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  rev.  back,  f/4.5  Cooke,  9  slides,  F.P.A .  £5  3  8 

31x21  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  6  slides,  roll-holder, 

F.P.A.,  L/case .  £6  13  6 

1-pl.  Zeiss  Ica  Reflex,  rev.  back,  f/4.5  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar,  F.P.  shutter,  6 

elides .  £7  7  0 

1-pl.  Ensign  Refiex.  revere,  back,  self-capping,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  3  slides, 

L/case  . £5  19  6 

Bell-Howell  16-mm.  D.A.  Cine  Camera,  1-in.  f/3.5.  1-in.  f/1.5,  32-in.  f/3.6 

lenses,  case.  Cost  £90 . £49  10  0 

Tares  Campro  Combined  Cine  Cameras  and  Projectors.  Each. . .  .38s.  6d. 
Siemens  Halske  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  Glaukar,  variable  speeds,  slow  motion. 

Cost  £30 .  £14  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer  lens,  sector  shutter  £4  17  6 

£10  10s.  Model  Pathe  Cine  Camera  de  Luxe,  f/3.5  anas .  £4  17  6 

i-pl.  Standard  Enlarger,  5i-m.  condenser,  good  obj.,  electric  fittings 

£4  17  6 

V.P.  Exakta  Roll  Film  Focal-plane  Reflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  L/case. .  £14  7  6 

No.  1  Standard  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  and  case .  £7  17  6 

Pathe  Home  Cine  Projector,  type  C  motor,  group  resistance,  super  attach¬ 
ment .  £8  15  0 

6x6  RoUeiflex  Automatic,  1/3.8  Tessar  leus,  Compur,  filters,  L/case 

£19  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Cine-Nizo,  f/3.5  Meyer,  trick  movement,  L/case . £3  17  6 

Model  B  Pathe  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  anas.,  L/case.  Cost  £6  IGs.. . .  £4  2  6 

6x6  RoUeiflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  L/case .  £8  17  6 

31  X  2i  or  16  ex.  on  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar,  ever-ready  case  .  £13  17  6 
31  X  21  Etui  Folding,  doable  ex.,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter,  L/case .  £8  17  6 

16-ex.-on-21  x  31  Dallmeyer  Dual,  f/3.5  Dalmac,  Compur  shutter  £8  17  6 

Zeiss  Contax,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case .  £19  10  0 

6X.13  Heidoscope,  pair  f/4.5  Tessars,  fuU-size  reflex  finder,  roll-holder,  6 

slides,  F.P.A. ,  2  L/cases .  £33  10  0 

Several  Good  Enlargers  at  bargain  prices.  Write  for  details. 

10-cm.  f/6.3  Elmar  Lens,  for  coupled  Leica .  £6  2  6 

31x21  N.  &  G.  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4,5  Cooke  lens,  3  D.D.  slides.  F.P.A. 

£8  17  6 

i-pl.  Latest  T.-P.  Ruby  de  Luxe  Reflex,  sunk  lens  box,  swing  front,  latest 
focal-plane  shutter,  f/3.5  Rosa  Xpres,  3  D.D.  sUdes,  Stevens’ screen,  L/case. 

Unsoiled.  Cost  £33 .  £22  10  0 

34x21  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/3.5  Cooke,  ll-in.  f/5-6  Dallmeyer  DaUon,  2  D.D. 

slides,  8  single  slides,  filters,  L/case .  £19  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  Meyer  Trioplan,  variable  speeds,  self- 

contained  electric-cell  exposure  meter,  L/case.  Cost  £33 .  £13  10  0 

Model  III  Leitz  Ueica,  f/2  Summar .  £27  10  0 

41  X  6  Zeiss  Palmos,  f/2.7  Tessar,  12  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case.  Coat  £36 

£12  12  0 


JUST  OUT! — Special  End-of- Season  List  of  400 
Surplus  Items.  Gratis,  Post  Free. 


59/60  CHEAPSIDE  54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone  :  CITY  1124/5/6  LONDON,  E.C.3  Phone  :  MANSION  HOUSE  0180 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING^  WITH  lADVERTISERS. 


October  21,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


MONTHLY  PAYMENT  AT  “CITY  SALE" 


SPECIAL  ‘SNIPS’  that  SAVE  YOU  POUNDS 


14>in.  f/5.6  Dallmeyer  Dallon  Telephoto,  iris .  £10  17  6 

i-pl.  Planes  Reflex,  Blitz  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving  back,  'i  double 

elides  and  leather  case . . . . . £4  19  6 

i>pL  Plaubel  Folding  Pocket,  double  extension,  f/4.2  Anticomar,  Compur 

■hutter,  8  slides  and  leather  case .  £4  10  0 

16-on-31x2l  Ikonta,  Carl  Zeiss  Tesaar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter..  £7  17  6 

31 X  21  No.  7  Carbine  Roll  Film,  Ensar  f/4.'d,  Mulchro  shutter,  complete 

In  case .  £3  17  6 

l*pl.  Triple  Imperial  Conical  Field,  Aldis  f/7.7,  reversing  back,  5  slides  and 

tripod .  £5  19  6 

21  square  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid 

shutter,  ever-ready  case.  As  new .  £19  19  0 

136-mm.  Elmar  1/4.5  Anastigmat,  coupled  for  Leica  II  or  III. .  £11  17  6 

Leica  Universal  View-finder,  New  condition .  £2  7  6 

31  X  21  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5.  self-capping  focal-plane 

shutter,  3  slides,  roll-holder  and  leather  case .  £6  19  6 

Contax  Miniature  Camera,  f/3.5  Tessar,  coupled  range-finder,  ever-ready  case 

£16  16  0 

21  square  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/7.7  anastigmat,  speeded  shutter  and  ever- 

ready  case  .  £1  19  6 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Eolibri,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter  and  case 

£7  7  0 

3x4  cm.  Perkeo,  Skopar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter  and  leather  purse  £5  12  6 
9x12  cm.  and  1-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Nelson  Folding  Pocket,  double  extension, 
Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5.  Distar  and  Proxar  lenses,  6  slides,  F.P.  and  leather 

case  .  £8  17  6 

8x26  Prism  Monocular,  oyecup  focussing .  £I  19  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Press,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter  and  leather  case .  £13  10  0 

1-pl.  Salex  Mahogany  Enlarger,  complete  with  objective,  all-way  negative- 

carrier,  Si-in.  condenser,  electric  fittings .  £7  17  6 

i-pl.  Ihagee  Enlarger,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  negative  carrier,  electric  fittings 

£4  7  6 

Leioa  Valoy  Enlarger,  and  electric  fittings.  Indistinguishable  from  new 

£7  7  0 

3x4  cm.  Rajah  Enlarger,  f/4.5  anastigmat  and  electric  fittings.  Nice 

order .  £4  7  6 

Blendux  Photo-electric  Cell  Exposure  Meter,  in  case .  £2  7  6 

21  square  Rolleicord,  i/4.5  Zeiss  Triotar,  Compur  shutter,  complete  in 

case  .  £8  19  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Projector,  double-claw,  resistance  to  250  volts. .  £4  15  0 

6x41  cm.  Ermanox,  Emostar  f/1.9,  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P. 

adapter,  leather  case .  £16  10  0 

V.P.  Purma,  taking  16  pictures  on  a  spool.  New  condition . £15  0 

i-pl.  Horizontal  Magnaprint,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  negative  carrier,  plano¬ 
convex  condenser  and  electric  fittings .  £5  17  6 

31x21  Dallmeyer  Speed,  Pentac  f/2.9,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  1 

slide,  F.P. A.  and  filter,  leather  case .  £11  7  6 

31x21  T.-P.  Rubyette  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  self-capping  focal-plane 

shutter,  II  slides.  F.P.A .  £8  17  6 

31x21  T.-P.  Reflex,  Aldis  f/3.4,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  reversing 

back.  3  slides  and  roll-holder .  £7  7  0 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  Ensar  anastigmat,  speeded  shutter,  complete  in  purse 

£1  18  6 

31x21  Voigtlander  Prominent,  Heliar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  coupled 
range-finder  and  leather  case .  £13  17  6 


9.5  Eumig  250-watt  Projector,  forward  and  reverse  movement,  sprocket 

drive .  £22  10  0 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar .  £19  10  0 

Model  III  Chrominm-plated  Leica,  f/2  Summar,  10.5  f/6.3  Elmar,  complete 
In  case  .  £40  5  0 

10.5  f/6.8  Elmar  Telephoto,  complete  in  leather  case.  Cost  £11  la.  £8  17  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Schneider  anastig.  lens,  complete  in  case.  Cost  £12  10s. 

£8  15  0 

4x3  cm.  Piccochic,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan,  in  Ibsor  shutter,  speeded  from 

1  to  l/150th  and  Time .  £4  19  6 

la  Icarette  Roll  Film  and  Plate,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  Compur  shutter,  focussing 

screen,  three  3i  X  2i  metal  slides .  £6  17  6 

45  X  107  Glythoscope,  6  slides,  leather  case .  £17  6 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  double  claw,  super  attachtnent.  motor 

drive,  added  resistance .  £7  10  0 

1-pl.  Salex  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  anastig.  lens,  orange  cap, 

SJ-in.  condenser,  complete  with  electric  fittings.  Unsolled .  £7  15  0 

i-pl.  D.E.  Folding,  f/4.d  anastig.  lens,  Compur  shutter,  6  slides. . .  £3  19  6 
3i  X  2i  Carbine  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Camera,  f/4.5  Lumar  anaetig.  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  focussing  screen,  3  slides .  £3  15  0 

i-pl.  New  Ideal  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  rising  and  cross  front,  6  single  slides. 

As  new  .  £7  7  0 

6i  x3i  Stereo  Goerz  Anschntz  Focal-plane,  f/6.8  Goerz  Dagor  lenses,  6 

D.D.  slides,  leather  case .  £6  17  6 

i-pl.  Panros  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Xpres,  S.O.  shutter,  speeded  to  1/1, 000th, 

3  double  plate-holders  and  case .  £9  9  0 

.  Dallmeyer  Snapshot  Film-pack  Camera,  f/6  anastigmat  lens.... 33s.  6d. 

3a  Kodak  Special,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compound  shutter . £3  15  0 

i-pl.  Cameo  D.B.,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter.  6  slides. . .  £6  2  6 

V.P.  Salex  Focal-plane.  £/5  anastig.  lens,  shutter  speeded  to  1/1, 000th,  3 

slides,  F.P.A .  £2  7  9 

i-pl.  D.E.  C.B.  Field,  all  the  usual  movements,  R.R.  lens,  2  dou)>le  book- 

form  dark  slides  and  tripod .  £1  12  6 

i-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Aviar  lens,  T.  B.  and  1.  shutter,  leather  case 

£8  2  6 

31  x2i  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  Plate,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  6  slides .  £6  6  0 

i-pl.  Goerz  Roll  Film,  f/6. 8  anastig.  lens,  speeded  shutter . £1  19  6 

6  X  13  cm.  Stereo  Nettel  Focal-plane,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar  lenses,  fully-speeded 

shutter,  6  slides,  leather  case .  £6  17  6 

31x21  Blocknote,  f/6.8  Krauss  Tessar  lens,  6  slides,  speeded  shutter 

£2  17  6 

6  X  6  Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar.  New  condition .  £9  9  0 

5x4  S.C.  Goerz  Anschutz,  f/4.5  Xpres,  3  double  slides,  leather  case 

£9  9  0 

45  X 107  Stereo  Reitzschel  Camera,  f/6.8  anastig.  lenses,  Compur  shutter, 

6  slides,  leather  case .  £4  19  6 

4x3  cm.  Baby  Box  Tengor,  Frontar  lens, . lls,  3d. 

16-mm.  Ica  Kinamo,  £/2.7  Zeiss  Tessar .  £6  17  6 

16-mm.  BB  Cine  Kodak,  f/3.5  anastig.  lens.  Cost  £13  13s.  As  new  £7  2  6 

9.5  Coronet  Projector,  ready  for  use  off  house  current .  £1  9  6 

Microscope,  by  Baker,  2/3rd8, 1/Gth  objectives,  coarse  and  fine  adjustment, 

double  nose-piece,  2  eyepieces  and  case .  £4  4  0 

31x2i  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Xpres,  6  double  slides,  leather  case 

£10  17  6 

i-pl.  Roll  Film  Camera  Body,  usual  movements.  leather  bellows.. 6s.  6d. 
3ix2i  Speedex  Clack,  double  lens .  £17  6 


90/94  FLEET  ST  84  ALDERSGATE  St 


LONDON,  E.C.4 


Phone  :  CENT.  9391  LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone :  NAT.  0591 


“  PRAXIDOS  ” 

and  focussing  model.  Can  be  set 
any  degree  of  enlargement  without 
e  slightest  trouble.  Models  from 
<4  cm.  to  Six  21  sizes.  With 
1.6  lens,  from  fg  ;  -|  Q  ;  Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/10. 


LEICA  FOCOMAT 

Has  automatic  focussing  and 
makes  perfect  pictures  up  to  any 
size  from  3i  x  2i  to  16  x  10  in. 
Diffused  illumination  gives  soft, 
harmonious  enlargements.  For 
use  with  your  A  •  A  ■  A 

own  Leica  lens.  &  I O  •  O  •  O 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/2. 


ENSIGN  AUTO- 
FOGUS  MAGNAPRINT 

For  all  miniature  negatives.  Ensign 
Midget,  half-V.P.,  Leica  and  Contax 
and  similar  sizes,  r/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens 
and  2J-in.  condenser ;  enlarges  to  all 
sizes  from  21  x  31  to  15  x  12  in.  Baseboard 
fitted  with  spring  paper 
clamp . 


BRAND  NEW 
SPECIAL  “SNIP” 

ZEISS  IKON 

WOODEN  TRIPOD 

Hard  polished  wood.  Self-locking 
clips.  3  folds.  Complete  with 
tripod  screw.  Sliding  lower  legs. 
All  metal  parts  heavily  plated. 
Absolutely  rigid. 

LIST  £1  :  1  :  0 

Our  Price  12/3 

Postage  6d. 

ASTOUNDING  VALUE! 


NEW  n/l  &  W  ENLARGER 

Model  FAM.  With  foolproof  coupled 
automatic  focussing.  F/4.6  double 
anastigmat,  iris,  and  orange  cap  and 
condenser.  Rise  and  fall  movemente  by 
one-hand  lever.  Fine  and  coarse 
focussing.  100-watt  opal  lamp. 

£14:14:0 


£8:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  20/5. 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 
:  44/2. 


£18:18:0 


ZEISS  IKON  MIRAPHOT 
3i  X  2i  ENLARGER 

The  "  Mlraphot  ”  enlarges  both 
films  and  plates. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Novar  ■  O  ■  A 

f/6.3  anastigmat . .  ■  A  ■  O 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  Al  A  ■*!  R  "A 
f/4.6  anastigmat  Xr  I  U  ■  liP  «v 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/- 
o  r  25/1. 


(1929  )  M 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


ounteous 

r 

Rears  Her  Head  ” 


D  R'v'D  E  r'J 


The  golden  russet  tints  of  the  foliage;  the 
mellow  sunlight  and  the  shortening  days.  .  .  . 
These  are  reasons  why  the  alert  photographer^ 
out  to  catch  the  glory  of  late  Autumn^  loads 
with  Ilford  Special  Rapid  Panchromatic 
Plates — specially  colour  sensitive. 

ILFORD 


Made  in  England  by 
ILFORD  LIMITED 
ILFORD  -  LONDON 


Special  Rapid 

PANCHROMATIC 

Plates  H.  &  D.  400 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


THE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 


m  6o  CINEM^^GRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER"  "FOCUS'' 

F.J.MORTIMER  ‘  "THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates  :  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publisherSf 
Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  Loyidon,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London, 

WEDNESDAY,  October  zist,  1936, 


yt  GAIN  the  indoor  “  cine  ”  and 
f\  “lantern”  season  is  with  us, 
^  and  the  steadily  increasing 
number  of  society  fixtures  with 
lantern  lectures  is  reflected  in  our 
page  of  “  Week’s  Meetings.”  Home 
cinematography  is  also  getting  more 
and  more  popular,  and  each  year  sees 
a  greater  number  of  projectors  as 
well  as  taking  cameras  available. 
Next  week’s  issue  of  “  The  A.P.” 
will  be  a  special  Cine  and  Lantern 
Number,  and  in  addition  to  many 
extra  pages  of  matter  devoted  to 
these  seasonable  topics  a  very  com¬ 
plete  “  Buyer’s  Guide  ”  wiU  be  in¬ 
cluded,  giving  particulars  and  prices 
of  all  cine  and  lantern  apparatus  on 
the  market,  also  films  and  lantern 
plates.  It  is  an  issue  that  every 
reader  should  make  a  point  of 
securing  early  and  keep  for  reference, 
and  societies  will  do  well  to  order 
extra  copies  for  their  reading-rooms 
and  files.  Our  readers  are  reminded 
also  of  the  closing  date  of  “  The 
A.P.”  Lantern-Slide  Competition : 
October  31st.  The  special  number 
next  week  will  contain  some  final 
tips  for  those  who  have  not  yet 
sent  in. 


Perils  Aloft. 

We  have  recently  seen  a  number 
of  sketches  which  are  very  popular 
just  now  in  the  picture  postcard 
shops  of  Switzerland,  illustrating 
the  perils  of  “  Photographie  a  la 
hauteur,”  or,  as  they  are  labelled  in 
German  ;  “  Hohenphotographie.” 

They  are  pictures  of  photographers 
using  their  cameras  from  perilous 
heights,  and  it  is  a  comic  expression 
of  a  very  human  trait  among  those 
who  do  photography  on  mountains. 
There  is  a  special  value  in  a  picture, 
whatever  its  pictorial  merits,  which 
nearly  cost  a  broken  neck.  Un¬ 
happily,  the  picture  itself  does  not 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


London  Landscapes  (No.  46). 


The  Green  Park  in  Ocfoher. 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2502. 

necessarily  convey  the  fact  that  it 
was  taken  in  circumstances  of  great 
peril.  A  comfortable  street  scene 
which  might  very  well  have  been 
taken  from  an  upper  window  gives 
no  notion  of  the  fact  that  actually 
the  photographer  had  to  get  astride 
a  girder  or  climb  a  chimney,  and, 
on  the  other  hand,  some  pictures  of 
yawning  crevasses  and  fearful  pre¬ 
cipices  may  have  been  taken  from  a 
vantage  point  as  safe  as  one’s  own 
bed.  The  only  recourse  is  for  the 
photographer  who  has  taken  pictures 
in  circumstances  of  danger  to  have  a 
small  inset  showing  himself  actually 
making  the  exposure. 


The  Private  Life  of  a  Roll -film 
Spool. 

The  large  audience  which  came  to 
the  last  of  the  R.P.S.  Exhibition 
lectures  may  have  expected  reve¬ 
lations,  but  they  got  only  scientific 
ones.  It  is  true  that  Dr.  Harry 
Baines  tried  manfully  to  work  up 
to  his  title,  “  The  Private  Life  of  a 
Roll-film  Spool,”  by  suggesting  that 
the  spool  had  a  lurid  and  trouble¬ 
some  past,  but  reaUy  the  only  thing 
lurid  about  it  seems  to  be  the  non- 
actinic  light,  usually  red,  in  which 
the  emulsification  and  aU  subsequent 
operations  are  conducted.  It  was, 
however,  a  very  interesting  descrip¬ 
tion  of  the  careful  work  which  lies 
behind  the  little  spool  that  is  slipped 
so  casually  into  place.  The  first 
stage  of  manufacture  of  photographic 
emulsions  is  the  precipitation  of 
silver  bromide  in  gelatine,  a  process 
to  be  carried  out  under  the  most 
precise  physical  and  chemical  con¬ 
ditions,  with  concentrations,  volumes 
and  temperatures  of  the  reacting 
solutions  very  accurately  controlled. 
After  emulsification  the  emulsion  is 
insufficiently  sensitive  to  light,  and 
needs  further  treatment  in  order  to 


393 


5 


October  21st,  1936 


th[  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


impart  the  desired  photographic 
properties.  It  is  maintained  at  a 
certain  temperature  in  a  thermo¬ 
statically  controlled  water  bath  for 
a  definite  time — a  process  known  as 
ripening — during  which  changes  in 
the  physical  character  of  the  silver 
bromide  take  place,  whereby  they 
increase  largely  in  size  and  sensi¬ 
tivity,  and  decrease  correspondingly 
in  numbers. 


Testing  of  Film. 

Once  a  film  is  made  it  has  to  be 
tested.  Not  only  is  roll  film  sub¬ 
jected  to  a  very  extensive  and  in¬ 
tensive  series  of  tests  for  photo¬ 
graphic  properties  and  mechanical 
defects,  but  every  roll  of  backing 
paper,  every  batch  of  gelatine, 
bromide,  silver  nitrate — in  short, 
every  material  which  goes  to  malce 
or  comes  in  contact  with  a  roll-film 
spool — is  tested  not  only  chemi¬ 
cally,  but  for  its  photographic  action, 
and  not  only  its  immediate  photo¬ 
graphic  action,  but,  by  exhaustive 
incubation  tests,  for  its  probable 
future  action.  Impurities  may  be 
present  in  such  quantities  as  to  be 


undetectable  by  chemical  means 
and  yet  exert  a  strong  photographic 
action.  Dr.  Baines,  in  his  recent 
lecture  to  the  Royal  Photographic 
Society,  pointed  out  that  identity 
and  reproducibility  of  photographic 
materials  do  not  imply  merely 
chemical  identity,  but  physical 
identity  of  an  extremely  high  order. 
The  difficulties  of  manufacture  are 
great,  and  are  enhanced  by  the 
conditions  of  illumination — or  often 
total  darkness — under  which  most 
of  the  operations  have  to  be  per¬ 
formed.  The  enhanced  sensitivity 
to  light  of  modern  roll  films  has 
introduced  an  undesirable  sensitivity 
to  moisture,  heat,  pressure,  and 
minute  traces  of  impurities,  which 
has  had  to  be  overcome.  And  after 
surviving  unscathed  aU  these  strin¬ 
gent  processes  and  tests,  the  roll 
film  is  purchased  by  somebody  who 
promptly  exposes  two  views  on  the 
same  portion  ! 

Non-Stop  Film. 

An  unusual  kind  of  international 
congress  has  just  been  held  in 
London — a  congress  of  people  from 


several  countries  to  discuss  oxy- 
acetylene  welding.  The  session  for 
papers  and  discussions  which  a 
correspondent  attended  was  by  no 
means  crowded,  but  presently  he 
discovered  that  there  was  another 
event  in  progress  in  a  different  hall 
of  the  same  building,  namely,  the 
projection  of  film.  And  the  output 
of  film  on  this  narrow  subject  (as  it 
seems  to  the  non-technical  mind) 
was  astonishing.  Looking  through 
the  programme,  our  correspondent 
counted  no  fewer  than  seventy-seven 
separate  reels  of  film,  all  dealing 
with  welding,  and,  being  shown,  so 
to  speak,  end  to  end,  with  no  dimin¬ 
ishing  of  interest  on  the  part  of  an 
eager  audience.  Really,  if  a  subject 
lilce  oxy-acetylene  welding  is  film- 
illustrated  in  this  thorough-going 
manner,  what  is  to  happen  when 
other  industrial  subjects,  perhaps 
of  larger  scope,  more  numerous 
variations  of  process,  and  larger 
application  come  to  be  adequately 
recorded  on  the  film  ?  The  divi¬ 
dends  of  our  film  manufacturers  will, 
in  the  classic  phrase,  go  on  and  on 
and  up  and  up. 


Readers’  Problems 


Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Fixing  Prints. 

Will  you  give  me  a  few  hints  on  the  principles  of  fixing  gaslight 
and  bromide  prints,  so  that  I  may  be  confident  that  the  process 
is  satisfactorily  done  ?  A .  T.  {Newcastle.) 

You  are  wise  to  be  careful  about  the  fixing  of  your  prints, 
as  many  troubles  attributed  to  incomplete  washing  are  due 
to  unsatisfactory  fixing. 

To  begin  with,  it  is  a  common  mistake  to  suppose  that  the 
stronger  the  fixing  bath  the  more  quickly  and  thoroughly  it 
does  its  work.  It  is  possible  to  dissolve  10  oz.  of  hypo  in 
20  oz.  of  water,  but  such  a  solution  would  not  perform  its 
task  properly  at  all.  It  would  shrink  the  gelatine  in  such  a 
way  that  the  products  that  must  be  completely  removed 
would  be,  as  is  were,  imprisoned.  A  good  strength  is  4  oz.  of 
hypo  to  the  pint  for  a  plain  bath,  and  5  oz.  for  an  acid  one. 
It  may  even  be  slightly  weaker,  provided  it  is  quite  fresh,  and 
not  overworked. 

There  is  no  excuse  for  running  the  risk  of  even  approaching 
the  exhaustion  point,  as  the  ingredients  of  the  solution,  what¬ 
ever  its  constitution,  are  so  cheap.  Various  tests  for  exhaus¬ 
tion  have  been  suggested.  One  is  to  cut  a  fixed  (?)  print  in 
halves,  and  compare  the  two  after  one  has  been  immersed  in 
the  usual  sulphide  toning  solution.  If  there  is  any  clearly 
marked  difference  in  the  whites  the  bath  is  not  functioning 
properly. 

The  time  of  immersion  is  important.  In  hot  weather 
especially,  a  seriously  extended  time  is  prone  to  cause  slight 
sulphurization  of  the  image,  and  to  render  it  more  susceptible 
to  the  troubles  that  may  subsequently  arise  from  damp  or 
from  impure  air. 

Using  plenty  of  active  solution,  gaslight  prints,  with  their 
thin  emulsion,  require  about  five  minutes  ;  chloro-bromide 


prints  from  five  to  ten  minutes,  and  bromide  prints  from  ten 
to  fifteen  minutes.  Double-weight  papers  should  have  about 
half  as  long  again  in  all  cases.  It  is  well  not  to  let  the  tempera¬ 
ture  of  the  bath  fall  below  60°  Fahr. 

It  is  important  that  the  solution  should  have  free  access  to 
the  whole  surface  of  each  print.  As  a  print  is  placed  in  the 
bath  it  should  be  drawn  through  the  solution  several  times, 
face  up  and  face  down,  and  left  face  downwards.  The  bottom 
print  is  always  the  one  to  be  removed  when  sufficient  time  has 
elapsed.  This  brings  the  next  print  to  the  bottom,  with  its 
face  freely  e.xposed  to  the  solution. 

A  print  must  never  be  allowed  to  float,  even  partially,  above 
the  surface,  and  there  must  be  no  imprisoned  air  between  the 
prints. 

Infra-Red  Plates. 

Can  I  treat  orth achromatic  or  panchromatic  plates  so  that  I 
can  get  infra-red  effects  on  them  ?  M.  D.  {Cork.) 

You  are  evidently  under  a  misapprehension.  It  is  within 
the  scope  of  some  photographers  to  bathe  a  plate  in  a  dye  that 
will  make  it  more  sensitive  to  certain  colours,  and  then  to  use 
it  in  an  ordinary  camera  with  or  without  a  filter.  But  far 
more  than  this  is  necessary  for  infra-red  work. 

By  various  methods,  plates  and  films  can  be  made  sensitive 
to  infra-red  rays,  but  no  novice  could  produce  anything  as  good 
as  the  materials  supplied  by  Messrs.  Ilford,  Agfa,  Kodak  and 
others.  Further,  a  proper  infra-red  filter  must  be  used,  and 
certain  precautions  taken  with  regard  to  apparatus. 

If  you  wish  to  try  this  work  we  would  strongly  advise  you 
first  of  all  to  study  one  of  the  handbooks  on  the  subject,  and 
so  ascertain  what  is  involved  in  this  special  branch  of  photo¬ 
graphy. 


6 


394 


October  2ist,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  o 


u 


SING  ULTRA-RAPID 
PLATES  and  FILMS 


This  article  is  opportune  when  many  photographers  are  using 
ultra -rapid  plates  and  films  for  Autumn  subjects.  Points  of  import¬ 
ance  with  regard  to  this  form  of  negative  material  are  dealt  with. 


At  the  present  time  of  year  many 
^  amateur  photographers  who  are 
attempting  outdoor  subjects 
are  turning  their  attention  to  ultra¬ 
rapid  plates  and  films  to  compensate 
for  the  weaker  light  available.  Many 
are  also  trying  panchromatic  material 
for  the  first  time  in  view  of  autumn 
tones,  and  yellow  lighting  later  in  the 
day.  For  the  photographer  also,  who 
will  now  be  working  indoors  with 
artificial  light,  ultra-rapid  plates  and 
films,  particularly  the  panchromatic 
variety,  are  eminently  desirable. 

It  must  not  be  thought,  however, 
that  these  very  fast  plates  and  films 
are  difficult  to  use,  but  there  is  no 
doubt  that  extra  care  must  be  ex¬ 
ercised,  particularly  in  dark-room 
manipulation,  owing  to  their  extreme 
sensitiveness  to  light. 

The  Camera. 

When  using  this  material  it  is  very 
necessary  to  ensure  that  the  camera 
and  plate  -  holders  are  in  perfect 
order  with  regard  to  the  exclusion  of 
light,  and,  in  particular,  that  the  light- 
traps  of  the  slides  (if  plates  or  cut  films 
are  used)  and  on  the  camera  back  (if 
films  are  used)  function  effectively. 
We  have  recently  investigated  a  case 
of  fogged  negatives  when  hypersensi¬ 
tive  plates  were  used,  patches  of  fog 
appearing  at  the  margins  of  the 
negatives.  No  trouble  had  been  ex¬ 
perienced  when  slower  plates  were 
employed.  The  fault  was  traced  to 
a  thin  place  on  one  of  the  folds  of  the 
bellows. 

It  is  a  wise  precaution  to  expose 
loaded  plate-holders  to  very  strong 
light  as  little  as  possible,  and  also  to 
avoid  the  need  for  having  the  plate 
uncovered  for  exposure  in  the  camera 
for  longer  than  is  necessary. 

In  the  case  of  film  cameras  it  is  also 
undesirable  to  keep  the  camera  fully 
extended  and  exposed  to  strong  light 
while  searching  for  subjects.  Wait 
until  the  subject  has  been  decided 
upon  and  then  open,  set  and  use  the 
camera  without  delay.  This,  of  course, 
applies  to  work  in  the  open  with  very 
fast  material  at  any  time  of  year.  The 
question  of  exposure  is  also  an  im¬ 
portant  one  with  ultra-rapid  plates 
and  films,  and  if  colour-sensitive  the 
calculations  for  filters  should  be  ascer¬ 


tained  accurately,  as  it  is  a  fact  that 
panchromatic  material,  when  under¬ 
exposed,  will  produce  negatives  much 
harder  in  contrast  than  fast  plates  that 
are  not  fully  colour-sensitive. 

In  the  Dark-room. 

It  is  very  important  to  exercise 
great  care  in  the  dark-room  when 
using  these  plates  or  films.  The  only 
safe  procedure  is  to  load  slides  in 
total  darkness,  for  although  special 
safelights  can  be  used  for  working  with 
this  material,  they  are  no  longer 
safe  if  the  plate  is  exposed  to  direct 
rays.  Further,  the  visual  illumination 
given  by  them  is  so  weak  that  they 
are  of  very  little  practical  service  for 
many  amateurs. 

Those  who  have  never  tried  to  do 
so  will  be  surprised  to  find  how  easy 
it  is  to  load  slides  in  the  dark.  Plates 
are  generally  packed  in  pairs,  film  to 
film,  and  we  know  that  if  the  first 
plate  is  film  side  down,  the  next  will 
be  film  side  upwards.  Backed  plates 
also  offer  the  advantage  that  the 
slightly  rough  surface  of  the  backing 
makes  it  easy  to  tell  by  touch  which  is 
the  film  side. 

When  loading  plate-holders  in  the 
dark  the  bench  should  be  cleared  of 
everything  not  wanted  at  the  moment. 
The  plate -holders,  each  with  its 
draw-out  shutter  removed,  and  in 
contact  with  its  fellow,  should  be 
jilaced  in  a  pile  on  the  right-hand  side. 
In  the  centre  is  the  box  of  plates. 
After  loading,  the  plate-holders  are 
put  in  a  pile  on  the  left. 

In  the  case  of  films  the  camera 
loading  can,  of  course,  be  conducted 
without  the  use  of  a  dark-room,  but 
here  special  precautions  should  be 
taken  to  load  and  unload  in  a  shady 
corner,  as  even  autumn  sunlight  will 
as  readily  fog  a  fast  panchromatic  film 
as  summer  sunshine,  and  no  risks 
should  be  taken. 

Speed  and  Latitude. 

Those  photographers  who  are  not 
familiar  with  the  use  of  the  fastest 
plates  will  find  that,  although  they 
are  now  double-coated,  there  is  -  a 
smaller  margin  of  latitude  in  exposure 
than  is  the  case  with  those  of  lower 
speed  rating.  This  means  that  more 
care  must  be  exercised  with  regard  to 


exposure.  Over-exposure  tends  to 
produce  flat  negatives,  with  loss  of 
tonal  quality.  Obviously,  the  best 
course  is  the  careful  use  of  a  reliable 
exposure  meter. 

Development. 

The  use  of  very  highly  sensitive 
material  brings  problems  with  regard 
to  development.  Unless  the  plates 
are  desensitised  development  by  in¬ 
spection  is  not  possible.  Tank  de¬ 
velopment,  the  tank  being  loaded  in 
the  dark,  is  the  best  method  with 
material  of  extreme  speed. 

If  tank  development  is  adopted, 
the  photographer  may  well  employ 
one  of  the  fine-grain  developers,  if 
it  is  contemplated  that  the  negatives 
will  be  required  to  furnish  prints  of 
large  size.  In  most  cases  the  fastest 
material  is  not  of  the  finest  grain. 

If  the  photographer  has  no  tank, 
and  feels  that  he  must  watch  the 
progress  of  development,  the  use  of  a 
desensitiser  reduces  the  sensitiveness 
of  the  fastest  plates,  so  that  develop¬ 
ment  can  be  carried  out  in  a  compara¬ 
tively  bright  yellow  light,  but  care 
must  be  taken  not  to  expose  the  plates 
unnecessarily  to  the  direct  light. 

Panchromatic  or  Orthochromatic  ? 

The  photographer  may  be  in  doubt 
as  to  whether  to  use  panchromatic  or 
orthochromatic  material  at  this  time 
of  year  for  outdoor  autumn  subjects. 
Both  of  these  are  obtainable  of  high 
speed,  and  to  normal  daylight  there  is 
little  to  choose  between  them,  apart 
from  the  obvious  colour-sensitiveness 
to  the  red,  which  is  a  feature  of  pan¬ 
chromatic  material.  If  the  light  is 
yellow,  the  orthochromatic  plate  be¬ 
comes  a  trifle  faster,  although  not  to 
the  extent  that  it  may  be  called  into 
consideration  with  regard  to  exposure. 

The  pan.  plate  or  film,  through  its 
high  sensitiveness  to  red,  is  faster  to 
artificial-light  sources  that  possess  a 
high  red  content,  and  is  generally 
favoured  for  those  subjects  which  are 
illuminated  by  half-watt  lighting.  It 
may  also  be  pointed  out  that  with 
the  super-speed  orthochromatic  plate 
or  film,  fully-exposed  negatives  can 
be  obtained  in  half-watt  light  with 
an  exposure  of  one  or  two  seconds 
with  a  lens  aperture  of  f/6.3. 


395 


7 


October  2ist,  1936 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

G  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


By  J.  C.  HAYWARD. 


y/ariations  of  the 
^  Same  Subject 

A  Note  for  the  Free-Lance  Photographer. 


AT  some  time  or  other  every  amateur  photographer 
f\  has  felt  like  giving  up  his  camera  on  grounds  of 
expense — not  thinking  how  easily  money  can  be 
made  with  it  if  used  in  the  right  way. 

Assuming  sufficient  practice  has  been  had  in  the 
manipulation  of  his  camera,  and  that  the  user  has  some 
idea  of  what  is,  or  is  not,  pictorial,  it  only  remains  to 
choose  a  type  of  subject  in  which  to  specialise. 

To  have  particular  inter¬ 
est  in  any  one  subject,  be 
it  children,  animals,  gar¬ 
den  or  landscape,  is  half¬ 
way  to  success.  For  each 
of  these  branches  of  photo¬ 
graphy  there  are  innumer¬ 
able  papers  clamouring  for 
pictures,  at  regular  prices, 
but  the  work  must  be  good, 
as  competition  is  keen. 

The  illustrations  on  this 
page  have  been  chosen  as 
examples  of  the  treatment 
for  a  simple  “at  home" 
subject,  made  during  the 


Tea  in  the  Garden,  No.  2. 
Another  cup  for  Bonzo. 


Tea  in  the  Garden,  No.  1. 

case  of  “  Tea  in  the  Gar¬ 
den  ”  six  shots  were  taken 
of  this  subject,  each  having 
a  slightly  different  pose  and 
arrangement,  but  each  illus¬ 
trating  the  same  idea. 

One,  unfortunately,  was 
a  failure  in  the  matter  of 
pose,  and  one  was  fogged. 
Four  successful  ones  are 
reproduced  here,  and  it  will 
be  observed  that  in  two 
cases  the  central  portion  of 
the  picture  has  been  en¬ 
larged,  which  has  created 
a  stiU  greater  difference. 
AU  four  have  been  pub- 
a  prize. 

an  indication  of  what  to 


lished,  and  one  has  secured 
These  examples  will  give 
attempt  by  the  amateur  who  is  aspiring  to  be  a  free-lance 
photographer.  He  should  bear  in  mind,  however,  that 
good  clean  technical  work  is  absolutely  essential.  The 
negatives  must  be  weU  exposed  and  sharp,  and  the  prints 
made  on  glossy  paper  to  enable  them  to  be  easily 
reproduced.  An  attractive  title  or  caption  is  generally 
an  aid  to  acceptance. 


Tea  in  the  Garden,  No.  3.  "  Who  said  Cake  ?” 

past  summer.  The  same  idea  can  be  carried  out  indoors 
by  artificial  light  or  near  a  large  sunny  window. 

Notice  that  in  each  of  the  pictures  the  child  is  doing 
something  naturally.  Papers  will  not  buy  portraits  unless 
they  are  of  celebrities  and  topical. 

When  undertaking  work  of  this  character  a  useful  rule 
to  remember  is  :  When  you  have  chosen  a  good  subject 
always  photograph  it  a  number  of  times,  making  half  a 
dozen  or  more  slightly  different  versions,  and  then,  pro¬ 
vided  the  negatives  are  technically  good,  you  will  be  able 
to  select  different  pictures  for  different  papers.  In  the 


Tea  in  the  Garden^  No  4.  A  tit-bit  for  Donald. 


r 


396 


8 


October  21,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


J^tLna  out  the.  ^ull  o^  t^out  pictuted 

mill  /!.tzntetn  ^[i(le6 — ?^toject  tkem  witk  un 


ENSIGN  OPTISCOPE 


You  will  be  surprised  at  the  beautiful  effects  that  are  obtained  by 
projecting  your  pictures  with  an  Ensign  Optiscope.  Your  friends 
will  appreciate  them  so  much  more  than  by  looking  through  your 
album.  With  the  Ensign  Lantern-slide  making  outfit  you  can  make 
a  lantern  slide  as  easily  as  you  can  make  a  contact  print. 

ENSIGN  OPTISCOPE  Model  6A 

Ensign  Optiscope  No.  6a  is  equally  suitable  for  black-and-white  or 
coloured  (Dufaycolor)  pictures  mounted  as  slides.  Embodies 
many  practical  features  and  is  designed  for  use  at  home  or  in 
small  halls,  having  a  “  throw  ”  up  to  30-40  feet,  at  which  distance 
a  brilliant  9-10  feet  square  picture  is  obtained.  For  home' showing 
a  smailer  picture  is  preferable  and  at  IS  feet  it  measures  approxi¬ 
mately  4-5  feet  wide. 

Designed  to  take  250  or  500  watt  special  projection  lamp.  Elevates 
over  a  wide  angle  and  is  locked  in  any  position. 

PRICES  (without  lamp)  : 

Complete  outfits  are  contained  in  handsome  fibre  carrying-cases, 
and  include  slide  carrier  and  all  necessary  leads  and  plugs. 


ENSIGN  LANTERN-SLIDE  MAKING 
OUTFITS 


No.  6A.  With  ALOIS  UNO  Projection  Lens,  8-  or  lO-in.  focus 

£8:10:0 


With  ALDIS-BUTCHER  Projection  Lens,  8-,  10-  or  12-in.  focus 


These  simple  outfits  enable  lantern  slides  to  be  produced 
simply  and  as  easily  as  a  contact  print.  Everything  is  provided 
in  the  outfit  to  complete  the  finished  slide  (except  actual 
lantern  plates).  The  outfit  includes  printing  frame  with 
guides  for  Leica  or  Contax  Cine  negatives  in  strip,  negative 
masks  and  glass,  packet  of  12  combination  cover-glasses  and 
12  masks  for  either  Leica — 2Jx2^  or  “20”  size.  C/fS 
Masking  Sets  only.  2/6. 

Ask  your  dealer  for  a  copy  of  “  Optiscope  Projectors  for 
All  Purposes,”  by  Ensign. 


This  ingenious  device  enables  a  lecturer  to 
project  the  image  of  an  arrow  on  any  desired 
point  on  his  picture.  He  requires  no  stick 
to  point  with,  neither  need  he  move  from  his 
reading  or  lecturing  position. 

BATTERY  model,  complete  with  battery,  15/- 
MAINS  model,  with  lead  and  plug-in  trans¬ 
former.  For  A.C.  mains  only,  200-250  volts, 
32/6. 


£10:10:0 


ENSIGN  JUNIOR  LANTERN 

A  well-made  lantern  for  junior  home  lectures  and  entertainment. 

PRICE  (without  lamp) .  £2:15:0 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


9 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


with  Zeiss  Tessar  tl3.5,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  carrying-strap,  exposure 

guide  engraved  on  hood,  as  above  described . £20  10  0 

As  above,  but  with  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5  and  Compur  normal  shutter 

£15  12  6 

Most  bigb'Class  dealers  have  the  IkoBez  11  in  stock,  and  will  be  pleased  to  demonstrate  it  withont  any 
obligation.  Name  of  your  nearest  stockist,  together  with  folly  illustrated  prospectos,  free  on  request. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  11,  Mortimer  House, 
Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


cameta  toz 


etL&iiA 


ivc 


L 


otKet 


IK0FLEX  n 


For  the  serious  amateur  photographer  who  wishes 
to  pay  special  attention  to  picture  composition  the 
Ikoflex  II  will  make  an  immediate  appeal. 

The  focussing  screen  of  the  Ikoflex,  which  shows  the 
image  on  the  same  scale  as  it  will  appear  in  the 
picture,  gives  perfectly  even  and  brilliant  illumination 
over  the  whole  of  its  area,  due  to  the  special  con¬ 
struction.  The  Ikoflex  Model  II  is  a  precision  twin- 
lens  reflex  in  every  sense  of  the  word,  and  will  give 
every  satisfaction  in  use. 

To  meet  the  demand  that  undoubtedly  exists  for  a 
model  giving  Zeiss  Ikon  quality  at  a  reasonable  price 
we  are  placing  upon  the  market  Ikoflex  II  fitted  with 
Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5  and  Compur  normal  shutter 
speeded  1  to  l/300th  sec.,  and  the  cost  is  £15  12  6. 


IKOFLEX  II- 


takes  12  pictures  2}x2i  on  the  usual  31  X  2i  roll-film  spool  (Zeiss 
Ikon  film  for  preference). 

has  a  special  collective  lens  (plano-convex)  ground  on  the  under 
side  to  form  the  focussing  screen.  This  is  what  gives  the  extra¬ 
ordinarily  brilliant  image — brilliant  even  at  the  corners  of  the 
picture.  Naturally,  the  picture  seen  on  the  screen  is  the  right  way 
up,  and  parallax  has  been  provided  for  by  the  very  simple  device 
of  masking  the  screen  so  that  everything  within  the  limits  of  the 
lens  focussing  must  appear  in  the  negative. 

focussing  lever  is  of  a  new  type  and  possesses  a  quadrant  which 
automatically  shows  the  aperture  which  must  be  used  In  order  to 
obtain  the  amount  of  depth  of  focus  required. 

Optical  equipment,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  or  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5 
and  Compur  Rapid  or  Compur  normal  shutters,  respectively. 

self-erecting  hood  is  provided  with  a  large  magnifier  for  enlarging 
the  image  so  that  pictures  can  be  focussed  needle-sharp,  and  by 
one  simple  movement  the  hood  can  be  turned  into  a  very  convenient 
direct-vision  view-finder  for  use  at  eye-level. 

fittings  are  chromium-plated  and  the  covering  is  also  outlined  in 
a  very  neat  chromium-plate  design,  thus  giving  a  handsome  finish 
to  an  instrument  fully  up  to  the  standard  expected  of  precision 
cameras  bearing  the  Zeiss  Ikon  trade  mark. 


10 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  21st,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  o 


Readers’  lliiil;s9  Tips  and  Gadgets 


USING  A  SAFELIGHT  GLOBE. 

ANY  amateurs  who  have  not  a 
permanent  dark-room  or  do  not 
possess  a  properly  equipped 
safelight  lamp  make  good  use  of  the 
"  safelight  ”  globes  that  are  obtainable 
from  most  dealers,  for  fitting  over  an 
■ordinary  electric  light  bulb. 

I  recently  purchased  one  of  these 
(orange  for  bromide  work),  but  as  I 
have  to  plug  into  a  top  light  with  a  two- 
way  adapter  I  could  not  use  the  globe 
as  intended  (suspended).  I  therefore 
made  a  little  holder,  which  not  only 
takes  the  globe  and  provides  a  movable 
safelight,  but  keeps  it  from  getting 
knocked  over  or  otherwise  damaged. 
It  is  connected  with  the  top-light  adapter 
with  a  flex  and  socket  plug. 

The  sketch  will  help  to  make  the 
construction  of  this  useful  little  dark¬ 
room  accessory  clear  to  other  readers 
who  may  wish  to  make  a  similar  holder. 
The  back  (6iX5fX-|^  in.)  and  the  base 
(6X5|x|^  in.)  are  dovetailed  together 
or  screwed,  according  to  the  skill  of  the 


individual.  The  top  is  three-ply  (with 
hole  cut  out  with  fret-saw  to  fit  globe) 
and  is  screwed  down  on  top  of  the  back. 
The  complete  fitment  is  then  glass- 
papered  and  given  a  coat  of  varnish  or 
Chinese  lacquer.  Although  not  neces¬ 
sary,  three  caddy  balls  screwed  into  the 
base  make  ideal  “  feet  ”  and  prevent 
any  rocking  taking  place  should  it  be 
placed  on  an  uneven  surface. 

Although  I  have  only  mentioned  an 
orange  lamp  for  bromide  work,  other 
colours  for  different  purposes  are  also 
available.  If  these  are  required  it  is 
not  necessary  to  make  a  separate  stand 
for  each  one.  By  suitable  adaptation 
in  construction  the  lamp  covers  can  be 
made  interchangeable,  and  one  lamp 
will  serve  for  them  all.  Without  a  cover 
at  all  the  lamp  and  stands  are  handy  for 
exposing  bromide  or  gaslight  papers,  or 
lantern  slides.  If  the  safelight  covers 
are  coated  with  varnish  of  suitable 
colour  they  should  be  handled  carefully 
so  that  they  do  not  get  scratched  or 
chipped.  David  Hodghton. 


A  HINT  DEALING  WITH  DARK  SLIDES. 


Manufacturers  of  plate  cam¬ 
eras  advise,  in  the  instruction 
booklets  that  accompany  their 
cameras,  that  it  is  bad  policy  to  keep 
the  "  pull-out  ”  covers  in  the  dark  slides 
when  the  camera  is  not  in  actual  use. 
It  should  be  obvious  to  every  amateur 
that  this  advice  is  sound,  but,  unfor¬ 
tunately,  very  few  follow  it,  with  the 
result  that  the  covers  are  always  in  the 
slides  and  frequently  plates  are  also 
allowed  to  remain  for  months. 

Keeping  the  "  pull-outs  ”  constantly 


in  the  shdes  causes  the  velvet  pile 
which  constitutes  the  light-trap  to 
become  flattened,  and  this,  in  turn, 
allows  light  to  enter  the  shde  each  time 
the  cover  is  pulled  out,  fogging  the 
enclosed  plates.  This  can  be  very 
annoying  since  it  may  happen  at  the 
least  expected  moment. 

There  is  a  simple  remedy  for  this 
trouble,  fortunately.  And  it  takes  very 
little  time  to  carry  out.  A  kettle  full 
of  water  is  allowed  to  reach  the  boiling- 
point  so  that  the  steam  issues  freely  out 


through  the  spout.  The  slide,  with 
cover  removed,  is  held  so  that  the  steam 
from  the  spout  impinges  on  to  the  velvet 
pile.  It  will  be  observed  that  the  pile, 
instead  of  remaining  flattened  will  come 
back  tO'  its  former  shape. 

Should  any  moisture  condense  on  any 
part  of  the  slide  it  must  be  removed  at 
once.  By  making  use  of  this  hint, 
amateurs  will  find  it  unnecessary  to 
scrap  their  slides  because  of  this  fault, 
or  to  have  the  velvet  replaced  by  a 
repairer.  D.  Aldwyn  James. 


A  CONVENIENT  METHOD  OF  STORING  FILM  NEGATIVES. 


This  simple  and  practical  method  of 
filing  film  negatives  may  appeal 
to  many  who  have  no  system  at 
present,  or  who  may  have  tried  other 
systems  and  found  them  wanting. 

The  negative  is  simply 
“  sandwiched  ”  between 


_ White  PftPSk 

_ ;  NESflTujE 

_ PRINT 


the  print  and  a  piece  of  white  paper 
(cut  a  shade  smaller),  and  the  “  pack  ” 
thus  formed  is  fixed  in  the  album  by 
means  of  mounting  corners. 


The  white  paper  serves  a  triple  pur¬ 
pose  ;  first,  it  protects  the  film  side 
of  the  negative ;  secondly, 
it  shows  up  the  detail  of 
the  negative  in  good  relief ; 
thirdly,  on  it  may  be  writ¬ 
ten  the 

- n»utiTm&  details 

of  ex¬ 
posure 
and 
other 
data. 
The 

simplest  method 
of  working  is  to 
ass  e'_m  b  1  e  the 
“pack,”  then 
slip  the  two  upper 
corners  in  place. 
Moisten  the  gum¬ 
med  backs  and 
press  into  posi¬ 
tion  in  the  album. 
The  lower  corners  may  then  be  affixed 
in  the  same  way. 

It  will  probably  be  found  best  to 
mount  on  one  side  only  of  the  album 


leaf.  When  both  sides  are  used  there 
is  a  tendency  for  the  mounting  corners 
to  catch  against  those  on  the  next  leaf. 

With  this  system,  any  wanted  nega¬ 
tive  is  found  at  once  by  turning  up  the 
appropriate  print.  If  the  work  is  neatly 
done  it  is  impossible  to  detect  the 
presence  of  the  negative  and  its  pro¬ 
tective  backing.  If,  as  frequently  hap¬ 
pens,  the  prints  may  be  trimmed  slightly 
smaller  than  the  size  of  the  complete 
negative  the  latter  can  then  be  placed  in 
a  thin  white  paper  “  folder  ”  with  the 
print  on  top,  and  the  sandwich  made 
up  as  before,  otherwise  the  edges  of  the 
negative  will  be  seen  outside  the  borders 
of  the  print  and  spoil  the  effect. 

Unless  it  is  the  intention  to  make  up 
an  album  of  views  for  inspection  by 
visitors  this  method  is  a  good  one  to 
employ  in  any  case  in  making  a  photo¬ 
graphic  file  and  print  record  in  a  con¬ 
venient  form,  either  as  leaves  of  a  book 
or  as  a  file  index.  In  the  latter  case 
numbered  tabs  should  be  added  to  each 
“  sandv/ich  ”  and  a  further  index  kept 
for  reference  to  the  whole  collection. 

C.  Stanley  Brown. 


1 1 


397 


Ih!  amateur  photoorapeier 

tj  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  o  „  .  , 

October  2ist,  1936 


REE-BOLE 


By  C,  A.  STEVENSON. 


excels  when  the  trunk  is  photographed  against  a  sky  con¬ 
taining  apposite  clouds.  A  green  filter,  whilst  likewise 
enhancing  the  beauty  of  cloud  effects,  will  also  give  a  slightly 
more  accurate  rendering  of  the  greens  in  the  grass  and 
herbage  surrounding  the  trunk.  In  horizontal  pictures  the 
sky  is  often  less  prominent,  whilst,  occasionally,  it  can  be 
excluded  absolutely.  Films  of  the  ’chrome  type  also  yield 
e.xcellent  prints  and  may  be  used,  too,  with  a  yellow  filter. 

If  an  artistic  rendering  of  the  bole  is  desired,  avoid 
photographing  it  at  a  range  so  short  that  it  monopolises 


Bole  of  Fir  Tree.  Autunin  morning. 
J  sec.,  //i6.  Selochronie. 


Oak.  Evening  light.  1  sec.,  fill. 

Pan.  film. 

too  much  space  in  the  picture. 
Never  approach  nearer  than  fifteen 
feet,  whilst  a  slightly  more  dis¬ 
tant  viewpoint  is  usually  advisable. 

Morning  or  late  afternoon  when 
the  sun  is  low  are  the  most  favour¬ 
able  times  for  tree-trunk  photo¬ 
graphy,  because  the  bole  should 
E)e  largely  illuminated  by  sunlight. 
This  does  not  necessarily  mean 
that  light  and  shade  should  be 
absent  from  these  pictures.  But 
at  midday  the  foliage  frequently 
prevents  the  sun  reaching  the 
trunk  at  all.  A  low  sun,  too, 
obviates  harsh  lighting  and  pro¬ 
vides  more  effective  shadows. 
Side-lighting  is  good,  but  contre- 
jour  pictures  should  not  be  at¬ 
tempted.  .The  lighting  question  is 
often  far  simpler  when  leaves  are 
sparse  or  when  they  have  fallen  ; 
for  this  reason  autumn  and 
winter  are  grand  seasons  for  this 
work.  Should  the  photographer 


TO  portray  flie  loveliness  of  frees  has 
long  been  the  bent  of  many  amateur 
photographers,  but  photographic  stu¬ 
dies  of  tree-boles — or  trunks — seem 
rarely  to  be  attempted. 

The  chief  charm  of  the  latter  work  lies  in 
the  great  variety  of  boles  and  their  diversity 
of  situation.  Vast  opportunities  are  open  to 
the  enterprising  photographer.  Yet  the  work 
is  not  easy.  Often  it  is  difficult  to  discover 
a  sufficiently  attractive  bole  with  a  suitable 
background.  But  this  makes  the  search 
more  intriguing  and  success  more  piquant 
when  attained. 

Tree-bole  photography  can  be  pursued  at 
any  period  of  the  year,  being  quite  as  effective 
in  autumn  and  winter  as  in  spring  and  summer. 
It  can  be  undertaken  artistically  or  merely 
to  obtain  records  of  the  different  trees.  In  the 
latter  case,  “  close-ups  ”  of  the  trunks  should 
be  taken,  showing,  in  minute  detail,  the 
characteristics  of  their  bark.  Solitary  trees 
in  valleys  or  on  hill-sides  or  trees  on  the  edges 
of  woods  and  in  clearings  should  be  chosen. 
In  these  positions  the  lighting  is  usually  more 
satisfactory  and  the  background  le.ss  confused. 

I  anchromatic  plates  and  films  are  best  for 
tree-bole  pictures.  If  used  with  a  light  or 
medium  yellow  filter,  this  material  especially 


October  21st,  1936 


fHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  a 


f 


i 

I 


Ash.  Early  evening.  J  sec.,  //.i6.  Pan,  film. 


Photography 


AN  IDEAL  OUT-OF-DOORS 
SUBJECT  FOR  THE  AUTUMN. 


Chestnut.  Evening  light.  isec.,fli6.  Pan.  film. 

Apart  from  an  exhaustive  collection  of  prints  of  tree-boles  being 
exceedingly  interesting  and  instructive,  splendid  lantern  slides 
can  be  made  from  the  negatives.  Whether  the  pictures  have  been 
artisticcilly  conceived  or  taken  merely  as  records,  they  might  form 
the  basis  of  a  lecture  on  this  admirable  subject.  It  could  be  treated 
from  a  variety  of  angles.  As  records  depicting  the  peculiarities  of 
the  different  trees,  a  series  of  prints  might  be  offered  to  firms 
publishing  postcards  or  cigarette  cards. 

Artistic  pictures  of  boles  may  often  be  utilised  to  illustrate  nature 
articles  or  books  on  trees.  They  may  also  be  accepted  readily  by 
Christmas  card  or  Calendar  producers.  Finally,  tree  bole  photo¬ 
graphy  might  be  considered  seriously  by  the  expert  worker  seeking 
a  new  subject  for  his  exhibition  prints. 

In  this  country  the  felling  of  the  hardwood  trees  is  proceeding 
so  rapidly  that,  at  some  time  or  other,  a  collection  of  these  tree-bole 
pictures  may  be  highly  valuable. 

One  other  point.  Scattered  about  the  country  are  a  few  trees 
of  special  histoiiral  or  personal  interest.  Some  are  notable  by 
reason  of  their  great  age.  In  these  cases  it  is  the  bole  rather  than 
the  complete  tree  that  gives  the  best  idea.  These  come  under  a 
different  category  from  nature  studies,  but  are  well  worth  adding 
to  the  collection. 


Silver  Birch.  Avtumn  morning.  ^  sec., 
//16.  Selochrotne. 


to  illuminate  a  selected  bole  an  exposure 
of  one  or  two  seconds  may  be  required  at 
f/i6.  An  exposure  calculator  or  meter 
should  alwar^s  be  consulted.  In  any 
case,  a  tripod  is  invariably  useful, 
allowing  a  thorough  scrutiny  of  the 
subject  to  be  made  on  the  focussing 
screen  or  through  the  direct  finder. 
It  is  work  which  can  be  undertaken 
leisurely  ;  and  pains  should  be  ex¬ 
pended  to  secure  the  best  viewpoint. 

If  human  or  animal  interest  is  in¬ 
cluded  it  must  be  held  in  secondary 
importance  by  the  strong  placing  of 
the  tree-bole. 


wish  to  impart  an  autumnal  atmosphere 
to  his  pictures  by  retaining  the  mist  in 
the  background,  he  must  remember  not 
to  use  a  filter. 

A  tripod  must  frct[uently  be  employed, 
especially  if  the  lens  is  .stopped  down. 
(Jften  when  the  sun  is  sufficiently  low 


399 


13 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

ts  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


lUEWS  AND  REVIEWS 

A  ^  ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


A  particularly  attractive  exhibition 
of  photographs  is  now  on  view  at  the 
Wallace  Heaton  Gallery,  which  is  a 
feature  of  the  new  premises  of  this 
progressive  firm,  at  127,  New  Bond 
Street,  W.  i.  The-  pictures  are  all 
enlargements  of  considerable  size  from 
negatives  made  with  the  Zeiss  Contax 
cameras,  the  Ikoflex,  the  Super  Nettel 
and  the  Super  Ikonta,  As  examples  of 
what  these  miniature  cameras  will  do 
in  capable  hands  they  would  be  hard  to 
beat,  and  although  in  some  cases  the 
enlargements  are  of  extreme  dimensions, 
the  absence  of  grain  is  remarkable. 
Our  readers  who  visit  this  show,  and 
they  should  certainly  do  so,  will  note 
several  pictures  by  workers  well  known 
to  them  through  our  pages,  such  as 
Lancelot  Vining  and  Harold  Burdekin. 
Admission  to  the  gallery  is  free. 

A  very  substantial  reduction  in  the 
price  of  “  Sashalite  ”  Photo  Flashbulbs 
is  announced  by  Sashalite  Ltd.,  of  28, 
Victoria  Street,  London,  S.W.i.  The 
Baby  "  Sashalite "  bulb,  which  gives 
sufficient  light  for  a  photograph  in  any 
room  of  ordinary  size,  and  is  therefore 
particularly  suitable  for  the  amateur 
photographer,  now  costs  only  8d.  The 
large  size  bulb,  with  a  light  output  more 
than  double  that  of  the  Baby,  is  now 
priced  at  is.  3d. 


Messrs.  Soho,  Ltd.,  of  3,  Soho 
Square,  London,  W.i,  inform  us  that 
they  are  now  sole  distributors  to  the 
photographic  trade  of  "  Campro  ”  Cam¬ 
eras,  “  Mynette  ’’  Projectors  and  the 
Peerless  916  Projector,  which  is  made 
for  9.5  and  also  for  16  mm.  films,  and 
which  will  be  ready  for  market  at  the 
end  of  October. 


A  new  photographic  society,  to  be 
known  as  the  Harpenden  and  District 
Photographic  and  Cin6  Society,  has  just 
been  formed.  All  amateur  photo¬ 
graphers  living  in  the  district  who  are 
interested  should  get  into  touch  with 
the  Hon.  Secretary,  Mr.  J.  H.  L.  Adams, 
12.  Moreton  Avenue,  Harpenden. 


A  very  successful  exhibition  has  been 
held  by  the  recently  formed  Windlesham 
Camera  Club.  Nearly  500  entries  were 
sent  in  including  130  in  the  open  class. 
This  must  be  regarded  as  an  excellent 
achievement  for  a  club  only  sixteen 
months  old.  The  exhibition  was  held 
at  St.  Anne’s  Hall,  Bagshot,  and  was 
visited  by  its  patron  H.R.H.  the  Duke 
of  Connaught,  accompanied  by  Lady 
Patricia  Ramsay.  Great  credit  for  the 
success  of  the  show  is  due  to  the  Hon. 
Secretary,  Mr.  J.  C.  Hayward.  All 
workers  in  the  district  who  wish  to  join 
the  club  should  get  in  touch  with  him. 
His  address  is  Hallgrove,  Bagshot,  Surrey. 

In  our  recent  reference  to  the  newly- 
formed  Poole  Camera  and  Cine  Club, 
the  name  of  the  secretary  to  whom  appli¬ 
cation  for  information  is  made  should 
have  been  Mr.  G.  Yeatman,  Browntiles, 
Elms  Avenue,  Parkstone,  Dorset. 


Owing  to  an  unfortunate  mistake  on 
the  advertiser’s  part,  the  Exakt  Enlarger 
was  priced  at  "  from  £8  los.”  in  Messrs. 
City  Sale’s  advertisement  in  our  last  two 
issues.  We  are  informed  by  Messrs. 
R.  F.  Hunter,  the  sole  importers,  that 
the  lowest  retail  price  is  ;^i2  15s. 

A  photographic  society  has  been 
formed  at  the  London  School  of  Hygiene 
and  Tropical  Medicine  (University  of 
London).  This  has  been  brought  into 
being  by  a  few  photographic  enthusiasts 
on  the  staff  who  arranged — earlier  in 
the  year,  a  series  of  six  lectures  in  the 
school.  These  proved  so  successful  that 
there  are  now  forty-four  members.  A 
full  programme  has  been  arranged  for 
the  coming  winter  session,  and  an 
exhibition  of  members’  work  will  be 
held.  Mr.  A.  T.  Atkins  is  the  Hon.  Sec-» 
retary,  and  his  address  is  London  School 
of  Hygiene  and  Tropical  Medicine,  Keppel 
Street,  Gower  Street,  London,  W.C.i. 


The  Secretary  of  the  Leicester  and 
Leicestershire  Photographic  Society 
wants  the  exhibition  secretaries  of  other 
societies  to  send  him  entry  forms  for 


October  21st,  1936 

their  exhibitions  for  distribution  to  the 
members  of  his  society.  This  society 
has  a  very  strong  exhibiting  group  whose 
acceptances  totalled  in  the  four  months 
January  to  April  this  year,  226  prints  in 
twenty-six  salons,  and  in  the  four 
summer  months.  May  to  August,  ninety- 
four  prints  in  eight  salons,  a  total  of 
320  prints  in  eight  months.  Address, 
Mr.  Max  Pethick,  Staveley,  31,  Clarefield 
Road,  Leicester. 


The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Weekly  Competition,  full  par¬ 
ticulars  of  which  appear  regularly  in 
our  advertisement  pages,  was  Miss  I. 
Mercer,  ii,  Richborough  Road,  Crickle- 
wood,  N.W.2,  to  whom  an  award  of 
21S.  has  been  sent. 


Summer  competitions  were  run 
monthly  by  the  new  Photographic  Group 
of  the  Camping  Club  of  Great  Britain 
and  Ireland.  Several  hundred  prints 
were  received,  some  of  which  reached  a 
very  high  standard.  These  will  be  on 
view  at  club  headquarters,  38,  Gros- 
venor  Gardens,  S.W.i,  until  Thursday, 
October  22nd.  The  first  Annual  General 
Meeting  of  the  Group  will  be  held  at 
club  headquarters  on  26th  November, 
at  7.30  p.m.  Prints  to  be  hung  for 
exhibition  during  the  meeting  are  asked 
for  from  members.  The  club  is  running 
two  winter  photographic  rambles.  First 
on  Sunday,  November  ist.  Meet  Mr. 
Cohen  at  Epsom  Downs  Station,  ii  a.m. 
Second  on  Sunday,  December  6th. 
Meet  Mr.  Brimble  at  1 1  a.m.  at  Chingford 
Station  for  ramble  in  Epping  Forest. 
Particulars  of  lecture  fixtures  and  all 
details  of  the  club  will  be  sent  on  request 
to  the  Secretary,  Mr.  J.  Brimble,  23, 
Beresford  Road,  Chingford,  E.4. 


A  new  booklet  dealing  with  the  Welta 
“  Weltur  ”  Camera  has  just  been  issued 
by  Messrs.  Peeling  &  Van  Neck,  Ltd., 
4/6,  Holborn  Circus,  E.C.i.  This  little 
camera,  for  pictures  4.5x6  cm.,  has 
many  outstanding  features  of  interest, 
notably  a  range-finder  coupled  to  the 
camera  and  view-finder.  There  are 
several  other  attractive  points  about 
this  camera  to  which  we  hope  to  refer 
in  a  future  notice.  In  the  meantime 
readers  should  apply  for  the  booklet, 
which  will  be  sent  free  on  application. 


“THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  DIARY,  1937 


Anew  annual  production  from  the  offices  of  The 
Amateur  Photographer  has  just  appeared  in  the  shape 
of  a  neat  little  Diary  and  Handbook.  It  is  of  con¬ 
venient  shape  and  size  for  the  pocket  and  the  contents  are 
just  what  every  amateur  photographer  wants  to  know 
presented  in  the  most  attractive  form.  The  centre  portion 
of  the  book  is  the  Diary— one  week  to  a  page — giving  ample 
space  for  engagements  and  notes.  The  end  portion  of  it 
is  devoted  to  an  exposure  guide — founded  on  the  well- 
known  and  popular  monthly  exposure  tables  of  “  The 
A.P.",  but  presented  in  a  compact  form  for  ready  refer¬ 
ence  and  with  a  new  and  rehable  grouping  of  the 
best-known  plates  and  films  on  the  market.  Accompanying 
this  is  a  series  of  pages  for  records  of  exposures  made,  with 
spaces  for  all  necessary  -  data. 


The  first  part  of  the  book  will  appeal  to  a  great  majority 
of  readers,  as  it  contains  a  very  complete  series  of  useful 
formulae  for  photographers,  including  lens  facts  and  tables, 
information  regarding  films,  plates  and  filters,  enlarging, 
developers — with  selected  formulae,  intensifiers,  reducers, 
toning  and  other  processes,  bromoil,  Carbro  and  lantern 
slides,  etc.,  notes  for  the  tourist  and  copyright  information. 
Altogether  forty  pages  are  devoted  to  these  matters.  The 
little  book  contains  128  pages  in  all,  and  is  well  printed  on 
good  thin  paper,  leather  bound,  complete  with  pencil. 
The  price  is  is.  6d.  "  The  A.P.”  Diary  for  1937  is  now 

obtainable  at  all  booksellers,  bookstalls,  and  photographic 
dealers,  or  direct  from  the  publishers,  Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons 
Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i, 
post  free  is.  yd. 


14 


400 


October  21,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


WIDE  APERTURES  FOR  THE  WINTER 

The  wide-aperture  lenses  available  with  modern  miniature  cameras  have  quite  revolutionized  the  scope  of  modern  photography.  Using 
an  f/2  lens  and  a  fast  panchromatic  film  (such  as  Agfa  ISS,  or  even  F),  street  snapshots  at  night  by  ordinary  artificial  lighting  are  well  exposed 
at  one-tenth  sec.,  with  the  camera  held  in  the  hand.  In  the  same  way,  stage  and  cabaret  shots  need  I  /25th — I  /SOth  sec.,  while  the  brilliant 
flood-lighting  employed  at  many  boxing  and  wrestling  rings  often  permits  of  so  short  an  exposure  as  l/IOOth  sec. 

For  night  photography  and  general  winter  work,  several  excellent  cameras  suggest  themselves  to  us.  There  is  the  Contax  range,  where 
even  an  amazing  f/ 1.5  lens  is  available  ;  the  Leica,  with  its  f/2  Summar  or  f/1.9  Hektor  ;  the  Exakta,  with  the  f/ 1.9  Primoplan  ;  and  the  very 
reasonably  priced  Dollina,  fitted  with  an  f/2  Xenon  lens.  We  have  all  these  precision  cameras  in  stock.  We  ourselves  have  thoroughly 
tested  their  potentialities  in  the  circumstances  above  described,  and  shall  be  delighted  to  place  our  experience  at  the  service  of  customers 
who  are  considering  taking  up  night  photography.  To  customers  living  in  the  provinces  we  shall  be  pleased,  on  request,  to  send  very 
complete  literature  on  the  subject.  We  suggest  that  those  living  in  London  call,  where  possible,  for  a  demonstration  and  comparative 
discussion  of  the  various  models. 


The  illustration  is  one  of  our  best  sellers,  the  Model  C 
Exakta.  The  Exakta  is  a  true  reflex  taking  8  exposures 
on  the  standard  V.P.  film  or  single  plates.  The  Exakta 
has  the  widest  potentialities.  It  has  interchangeable 
lenses  and  a  number  of  telephotos  and  wide-angle 
lenses  are  available.  The  range  of  shutter  speeds  is 
from  1 /1,000th  sec.  to  12  secs.  The  camera  is  quickly 
adapted  for  copying  or  for  micro,  work.  It  is  provided 
with  three  slides  and  a  focussing  screen — a  unique 
miniature  camera.  Prices  :  With  f/3.5  Tessar,  £26  10s. ; 
with  f/2.8  Tessar,  £30  10s.  Please  write  for  booklet. 


MINIATURE  ENLARGERS 

As  miniature  specialists,  we  have  on  view  at  our  show¬ 
room  the  completest  selection  of  miniature  enlargers  to 
be  seen  anywhere.  For  Leica  size  negatives  we  recom¬ 
mend  the  Valoy,  price  £9  I  Is.  6d.,  or  the  Focomat,  price 
£16  68.  6d.  For  negatives  up  to  4x4  cm.  we  suggest 
the  Filmarus,  £9  13s.  6d.,  or  the  fully-automatic  “  Fam  ’’ 
at  £14  14s.  For  negatives  up  to  6x6  cm.,  no  better 
enlargers  are  available  than  the  Filmarex,  at  £1 1  8s.  6d., 
or  the  bigger  model  of  the  “  Fam,”  £18  18s.  A  striking 
innovation  is  represented  by  the  Lumimax  enlarger/ 
projector,  which,  as  its  name  suggests,  serves  the  two 
functions.  This  enlarger,  for  6X  6  negatives,  is  priced, 
without  lens,  at  £10  10s.,  or  with  f/4.5  lens,  at  £13. 


CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . £39  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  slow-speeds  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar 
lens,  ever-ready  case.  Practically  as  new. £19  10  0 
Contax  Model  1,  latest  slow-speeds  shutter,  f/3.5  Tessar 
lens,  ever-ready  case.  Practically  as  new.£l 7  10  0 
Zeiss  l3.5-cm.  f  4  Sonnar  Lens,  for  Contax.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Plate  Back,  for  Model  I  Contax,  £3  ;  Extra  Slides,  5/6 
each  ;  Copying  Arm,  for  use  with  Magniphot 
enlarger,  £2  15  0. 

LEICAS  : 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £34  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/L9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £27  0  0 

Leica  Model  Ill,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £31  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £24  15  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  rigid  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  Practically  as  new . £27  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . £23  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

Excellent  condition . £18  10  0 

Leica  Standard  Model,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . £11  17  6 

Leitz  Thambar,  9-cm.  f/2.2,  with  special  pigskin  case. 

Cost  £22  19s.  As  new . £17  5  0 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/4  Elmar,  coupled.  As  new . £8  15  0 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar,  coupled.  Excellent  condi¬ 
tion  . £11  10  0 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  Hektor  f/4.5,  coupled.  As  new. £13  15  0 


ROLLEIFLEXES  AND  ACCESSORIES  : 


Latest  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6  cm.,  f/3.5  Tessar, 
Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new. £19  17  6 
Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  ever-ready 

case.  Excellent  condition . £15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens.  Rapid 
Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£20  10  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4.  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 

£15  15  0 


Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  Slightly 

earlier  model . £14  15  0 

Rolleiflex  Plate  Adapter,  18s.  6d. ;  Extra  Slides,  11s. 
each :  Angle  Mirror,  in  purse,  25s. ;  Iris  Stop, 
17s.  6d.  ;  Stereo  Attachment,  18s.  6d. ;  Panorama 
Head,  15s.:  Focussing  Screen,  11s.;  Proxars, 
1  and  2,  27s.  6d.  per  set;  Rolleipars,  I  and  2,  1 5s. 
each;  Duto  Filters,  0  and  1,  15s.  6d,  each;  New 
Sunshade,  1  Is.  6d.  each  ;  Green  and  Yellow  Filters, 
new  type,  I  Is.  6d.  each,  old  type,  8s.  6d.  each; 
Ever-ready  Cases  for  6x6,  as  new  £I  ;  De  Luxe 
Cases,  as  new,  £1 . 


PLEASE  WRITE  FOR  DESCRIPTIVE  LITERATURE 
OF  THE  VARIOUS  MODELS. 

The  following  list  represents  a  very  small  selection  of 
our  guaranteed  second-hand  miniature  cameras,  all 
of  which  are  subjected  before  resale  to  the  most  careful 
tests.  If  you  are  looking  for  a  second-hand  miniature 
camera  which  does  not  appear  below,  please  write 
for  our  complete  list — we  have  practically  every  model 
of  miniature  camera  in  guaranteed  second-hand  con¬ 
dition.  Used  miniature  cameras  may  be  purchased  from 
us  with  precisely  the  same  degree  of  confidence  as  new 
apparatus. 


MISCELLANEOUS : 

Voigtiander  Super  Bessa,  fitted  f/3.5  Helomar,  and  case. 

As  new . £12  15  0 

Latest  Type  Super  Ikonta  Model  II  (8  or  16  on  3^X2^), 
fitted  Albada  finder,  coupled  film  transport  and 
shutter  release,  chromiumed  metal  parts,  with  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new.  Cost  £28  10s . £20  0  0 

Noviflex,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  case.  Cost£15I0s.  As  new 

£9  17  6 

Makina  Model  II,  with  coupled  range-finder,  f/2.9 

Anticomar,  3  slides,  roll-film  holder.  Practically  as 
new . £25  0  0 


MISCELLANEOUS— contd. 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  case. 

As  new . £8  1 7  6 

Mini-Fex,  fitted  latest  f/3.5  Pantachar  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  purse  (specimen  of  work  done  shown) 

£5  17  6 

CAMERAS  TAKING  16  EXPOSURES  ON  3^x2^ 
FILM : 

Dolly  Super  Sport,  for  films  and  plates,  f/2.8  Tessar, 
Rapid  Compur,  set  of  P.O.  filters,  F.P.  adapter, 
3  slides,  focussing  screen,  extension  tube,  case. 

Cost  £22  6s.  As  new . £13  10  0 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur.  As  new  £7  7  6 
520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  As  new  £8  2  6 
520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur.  As  new  £5  15  0 
Kodak  Nagel  Duo,  f/4.5  Radionar,  Pronto  shutter. 

As  new . £3  17  6 

Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f/3.5  .Kodak  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

As  new . £7  7  6 

Voigtiander  Virtus,  f/3.5  Heliar,  Compur,  case.  Excellent 

condition  . £8  0  0 

Baldax,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur,  case.  Excellent  con¬ 
dition . £5  15  0 

CAMERAS  TAKING  16  EXPOSURES  ON  V.P. 

SIZE  FILM: 

Kodak  Pupille,  f/3.5  Leitz  Elmar  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

Good  condition  . £9  9  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  Compur  shutter.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition  . £12  12  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  fitted  special  reflex 

attachment . £12  12  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/2. 5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  Excellent 

condition  . £5  5  0 

Piccochic,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Compur  shutter.  Excellent 

condition  . £5  5  0 

Voigtiander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur  shutter. 

Excellent  condition  . £5  15  0 

Baldi,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Compur  Rapid.  As  new.. £6  7  6 
Baldi,  f/2.9Trioplan,  Normal  Compur.  Asnew£5  15  0 
Baldi,  f/4.5  Vidanar  lens,  Vario  shutter.  As  new  £3  3  0 
Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur  shutter.  Excellent 

condition  . £5  15  0 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar,  3-speed  shutter.  Good 

condition  . £2  17  6 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Novar,  3-speed  shutter.  Good 

condition . £2  5  0 

Wirgin,  f/2.9  lens,  Compur.  Excellent  condition  £4  5  0 
Piccochic,  f/2.9  Vidanar,  Compur.  Good  condition 

£4  7  6 

Piccochic,  f/4.5  Vidanar,  Vario  shutter . £2  7  6 

MINI  A  TURE  CAMERAS  WITHOUT  RANGE^ 

FINDERS  FOR  35-MM.  FILM: 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens.  Normal  Compur,  case. 

As  new  . £6  17  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.4  Xenar  lens,  Rapid  Compur,  case. 

As  new  . £8  8  0 

Dollina,  f/2.9  Radionar,  Compur.  As  new.. £6  17  6 
Wirgin,  the  new  chromium  model,  Leica  shape,  f/2.9 
Radionar,  Compur,  As  new . £7  7  0 

MINIATURE  REFLEXES: 

Exakta  Junior,  f/4.5  Trioplan,  leather  case.  As  new 

£8  5  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.8  Tessar.  As  new . £15  15  0 

Exakta  Model  A  (latest  lever-wind  model),  f/1.9  Dall¬ 
meyer  Super-Six,  leather  case.  As  new  £20  10  0 
Exakta  Model  C,  f/3.5  Tessar,  3  slides,  focussing  screen, 

case.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Multispeed  Model  B,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case  £18  17  6 
Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever-wind  model,  f/2.8  Tessar 
lens,  case.  As  new . £21  15  0 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  {Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


IS 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


■ 


•  THREE  THINGS  THAT  MATTER  • 

Service.  Stocks,  Facilities — you  will  find  them  all  in  abounding  measure,  at  the  “Four 
Westminsters.”  An  expert  specialist  staff  whose  knowledge  and  advice  are  readily  at  the 
disposal  of  Photographic  and  Motion  Picture  Amateurs  at  all  times.  Extensive  and  infinitely 
varied  stocks  (always  Earliest  with  the  Latest) ;  Second-hand  Bargains  that  speak  eloquently 
for  themselves.  EXCHANGE  and  OUT-OF-JNCOME  arrangements  that  prompt  the  advice 
from  all  who  have  experience — “  Go  to  the  Westminster ;  you  cannot  do  better.” 

. . . 


iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiif'ii 

NEW 

MAGAZINE 

CINE'KODAK 

Remarkable  f 
Production  • 

CharRer  loaded  in  50-ft.  16-min.  film  in 
I-J  secoiuls.  E'ilm  instantly  interchangeabie, 
e.if.,  Kodacolor  to  black-and-white,  and  vice 
versa,  without  any  loss  of  footage.  F/l.i) 
Kodak  anar^tig- 
rnat,  option  of 
four  telephotos 
2  to  G  In., 
universal  find¬ 
er.  Ask  for  full 
description,  or 
call  and  see. 
Complete  in 
leather  case. 

£40:0:0 

Kine  monthly 
payments  of 
83  4. 


#  F/2.9  Lens 
“  WESTEX  ” 
Miniature 

Superb  Pictures 
in  Dull  Light 

The  *'  Westex  ”  is  the  lowest-priced  high- 
precision  miniature,  with  the  famous  f/2.9 
Radionar  lens,  of  world-wide  reputation.  It 
focusses  to  3  ft.,  and  will  give  critically  sharp 
pictures  on  winter  days  with  cloudy  skies  ; 
and  the  shutter  is  the  well-known  Prontor 
11.  giving  1  to  l/175th  sec..  T.  and  B.  Cam¬ 
era  takes  16  pictures  3x4  cm.  on  stai.dard 
V.P,  spool,  and  is  fitted  with  high-class 
optical  direct-vision  finder.  Easy  to  manipu¬ 
late,  and  most  handy  to  *  1  2  "  G 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  13  2. 

Also  with  Vidanar  anastigmat  f/4.5  and 
Vario  shutter,  l/20th,  £*>m  ‘f  n  • 

l/50th.  1/lOOth  sec .  •  I  sC  ■  V 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/7. 


THE 


KODASCOPE 
MODEL  ‘‘D” 


Cive.s  a  brilUaiit.  8tea<ly  picture.  40  ■  .'50  in.  at 
14  ft.  Takes  400  ft.  of  I(5-mm.  film.  ami>ly 
sufficient  for  fifteen  minutes'  continuous  running. 
"  Stills  ’*  at  will,  and  rapid  rewind.  Smooth- 
niuning  motor  drive,  just  plug-in  to  house 
supply.  300-watt  lamp,  fan-cooled  lamphouse. 
With  supplementary  resistance,  splicing  and 
oiling  outfits .  £25*  0*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58/4. 


KEYSTONE 

750'Watt 

16-111111.  Projector 

Greatest  Value  Ever  ! 

2-in.  large-aperture  projection  lens,  motor  drive, 
forward  and  reverse,  Clarostat  control,  special 
still  device.  750'watt  lamp,  super  optical  system 
for  adddd  brilliance,  fan-cooled  lamphouse. 
New  improved  double-claw  action,  screw  tilting, 
geared  rewind,  simple  threading.  Complete  with 
resistance,  splicer  and 
carrying  •  case  at 

phenomenally  low 
price  of 

£36:10:0 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  85/1. 

(Other  models,  200 
Watts  and  up,  from 
£12  12  0.) 


ZEISS  IKON 
CONTAX  III 

With  Built-in  Electric 
Exposure  Meter 

Also  exclusive  Zeiss  Ikon  coupled  wedge- 
type  distance  meter,  combined  with  view¬ 
finder.  Metal  focal-plane  self -capping  shut¬ 
ter  gives  speeds  f  to  l/l,260th  sec.,  speeds 
easily  adjusted  and  visible,  with  delayed- 
acticn  movement.  Bright  parts  in  cbroiu- 


K Te«sur .  £53:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  123  8. 

F/2  rtonnar .  £63:0:0 

Niue  monthly  payments  of  147/-. 

F/l.")  Sonnar  . .  £78:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  182/7. 


ENSIGN 

Magnaprint 

Midget  size.  F/6.3  Ensar  enlarging  lens, 
specially  designed  condenser  for  enlargements 
up  to  15  X  12  in.,  chart  giving  various  sizes. 
Takes  Leica,  Contax  and  all  miniature 
negatives,  also  half-V.l*.  an>l  others.  Com- 
piete  with  electric  fitting,  less  lamp.  Also 
special  model  for  Standard  Leica  lenses. 


Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  11/1. 

Automatic  Focus¬ 
sing  Model,  with 
f/4.5  Dalliueyer  lens 


Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  19/10. 


GREAT 
WEEK 
of  CINE 
BARGAINS 

at  24, 

CHARING  X 
RD.,  W.C.2 

Phone,  Write,  or  Cali.  First  Deposit  Secures 
Nine  Months  to  Pay. 

9.5-mm.  and  16-mm.  Bolex  G916,  fitted 
new  500-watt  lamp,  forward,  reverse,  stills, 
all-gear  drive,  complete  with  all  parts,  in 
carrying-case.  As  new,  £42  17  6,  or  nine 

monthly  payments  of .  £5  0  0 

0.5-mm.  Pathescope  Home  Movie  Pro¬ 
jector,  complete  with  super  attachment, 
type  C  motor,  dual  resietauce,  with  ammeter 
control  for  all  voltages.  As  new,  £10  17  6, 
or  nine  monthly  payments  of. ...  £1  5  5 
9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Ace,  with  resistance. 
As  new.  Listed  £1  178.  Od.  Cash  price 
£18  6 

16-mm.  Model  C  Business  Eodascope, 
100-watt  lamp,  motor  drive,  all  voltages, 
entirely  self-contained  unit,  with  screen, 
£12  17  6,  or  nine  monthly  payments  of 
£1  10  1 

16-mm.  Victor,  400-w'att,  forward,  reverse 
and  stills,  complete  with  resistance  all 
voltages,  and  carrying  -  case.  Perfect. 
£22  10  0,  or  nine  monthly  payments  of 
£2  12  6 

16-mm.  Model  C  Eodascope,  100-wait, 
safety  shutter  for  stills,  all-voltage  resis¬ 
tance,  £7  17  6,  or  nine  monthly  payments 

of . 18s.  5d. 

16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen,  IbO-watt, 
ooniplete  with  resistance,  fully  guaranteed, 
£13  17  6,  or  nine  monthly  payments  of 

£1  12  5 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  200-B  Projector, 
latest  pattern,  2UU'Watt  lamp,  with  trans¬ 
former  for  all  voltages  A.C.  only,  and  box, 
£14  5  0,  or  nine  monthly  payments  of 
£1  13  3 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Home  Movie,  type 
G,  lamp,  and  all-voltage  resistance.  Perfect. 
£4  17  6,  or  nine  monthly  payments  of 
lls.  5d. 

16-mm.  Model  A  Eodascope,  2UU-watt 
lamp,  ammeter,  all-vnltage  resistance, 
complete  and  guaranteed.  £22  10  0,  or 

nine  monthly  payineuta  of . £2  12  6 

16-mm.  Model  C  Eodascope,  100-watt, 
Clarostat  control  to  motor,  new  type  gate, 
all-voltage  resistance,  £9  17  6,  or  nine 

monthly  payments  of .  £1  3  1 

16-mm.  Victor  750-watt  Model  21,  all- 
enclosed  super  machine,  fitted  2-in.  Maxlite 
lens,  forward,  reverse,  stills,  all-voltage 
transformer,  demonstration  model,  used 
three  times  ouly.  Listed  £70.  Price 

£54  19  6,  or  nine  monthly  payments  of 
£6  8  4 

16-mm.  Siemens  Home  Projector,  Hi- 
intensity  2(>U-watt  lamp,  giving  maximum 
lumens,  forward,  revetse,  stills,  all  voltages. 
Practically  unused.  List  £36.  Price 

£29  17  6,  or  nine  monthly  payments  of 
£3  9  7 

16-inm.  Eomlg  All-voltage  Projector, 
mains  voltage,  20U-watt  lamp,  easy  loading 
sprockets,  forward,  reverse,  stills.  Listed 
£29.  Unused,  £24  10  0,  or  nine  monthly 

payments  of .  £2  17  2 

9.5-mm.  Coronet  Camera,  f/3.9  lens. 
Ca^  price .  £1  18  6 

LENSES.  ALL  IN  STANDARD  MOUNTS. 
1-in.  f/1.5  Focussing  Speed  Anastigmat. 

List  £10  .  £7  12  6 

15-mm.  f/2.9  Focussing  Wide-angle. 

List  £7  .  £5  7  6 

1-in.  f/2.9  Focussing  Wide-angle.  List 

£6  .  £4  12  6 

3-in.  f/4  Popular  Telephoto.  List  £5  5s. 

£3  19  6 

3- in.  f/3.5  Telephoto.  List  £9  4s.  £6  19  6 

4- in.  f/4.5  Telephoto.  last  £7  10s.  £5  15  0 
1-in.  f/1.9  Ross  Anastigmat,  focussing 

£4  10  0 

•  And  various  others.  Call,  Write,  or 
Phone  TEMple  Bar  7165. 


.WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC 
EXCHANGE  LTD., 


if® 


24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD.,  W.C.2  TEMple  Bar  7165 


nAlti//  Oxford  St. 

GERrard  1432. 


W.l 


119,  Victoria  St.,  S.W.l 

VICTORIA  0669. 


81,  Strand,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 


16 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  21st,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Rinding 

“The  Amateur  Photographer” 

By  STANLEY  PULSFORD. 


There  must  be  many  readers  of  "  The  A.P.”  who 
cannot  afford,  or  do  not  care  to  go  to,  the  expense 
of  having  each  volume  bound,  and  yet  wish  to 
keep  back  numbers  for  reference. 

A  pile  of  back  numbers  becomes  bulky,  and  may 
also  be  very  untidy  if  referred  to  often.  The  following 
method  of  binding,  if  somewhat  unorthodox,  will  be  found 
to  answer  well  and  to  have  the 
advantage  that  any  matter — 
such  as  advertisement  pages — 
which  may  not  be  required 
can  be  discarded. 

Take  a  complete  volume  of 
“  The  A.l’.”  and  remove  the 
wire  binders  that  hold  the  lea.ves 
together.  Discard  the  covers  and 
the  first  double  leaves  contain¬ 
ing  advertisements.  With  a 
sharp  knife  slit  down  the  centre 
fold  of  the  leaves  and  remove 
the  advertisements  at  the  end 
and  any  others  there  may  be  in 
the  middle. 

Place  the  remaining  pages, 
in  their  correct  order,  on  a  flat 
level  surface  and  arrange  them 
as  neatly  as  possible.  The  edges 
will  not  coincide  exactly,  and 
in  a  professional  job,  of  course, 
the  edges  are  trimmed  up  by  a 
guillotine.  With  care,  however, 
a  reasonably  good  arrangement 
can  be  made. 

Take  two  pieces  of  wood 
about  I  in.  or  in.  in  thickness 
and  15  or  16  in.  in  length.  The 
width  is  not  important,  and 
may  be  anything  from  about 
two  inches  upwards.  If  the 
wood  is  not  as  wide  as  the  paper 
an  elastic  band  should  be 
stretched  round  the  front  edges 
of  the  paper  to  keep  the  pages 
from  flapping  about. 

The  volume  is  clipped  between 
these  two  pieces  of  wood  so  that 
the  back  edge  projects  about 
a  quarter  of  an  inch  beyond  the 
edges  of  the  wood.  A  cramp  secures  the  centre,  and  two 
long  wood  screws  secure  the  ends  (though  cramps  may 
be  used  here  also  if  available). 

Cut  a  strip  of  paper  lengthwise,  two  and  a  qua,rter  inches 
wide,  from  one  of  the  discarded  covers  and  place  it  aside. 

Squeeze  some  “  Seccotine  ”  on  the  back  edges  of  the 
volume,  spreading  it  evenly  with  a  wad  of  paper.  A  fair 
amount  should  be  put  on,  but  not  too  much.  It  is  im¬ 
portant  that  the  adhesive  should  reach  the  back  edge  of 
every  leaf  in  the  book.  To  assure  this,  wipe  the  “  Seccotine” 
from  side  to  side  as  well  as  lengthwise.  The  surface  will 
not,  of  course,  be  smooth,  and  care  should  be  taken  to 


see  that  no  places  are  left  dry  owing  to  the  roughness  of 
the  surface.  A  pointed  match-stick  will  serve  to  introduce 
the  ‘‘  Seccotine  ”  to  awkward  places. 

Take  the  strip  of  paper  previously  cut  and  laid  aside, 
run  a  thick  streak  of  the  adhesive  down  its  centre  and  stick 
i,t  on  the  back  of  the  volume  so  that  it  overlaps  evenly  on 
each  side.  Press  this  well  down  on  the  binding  and  run 

the  lingers  along  it  to  make 
it  adhere  firmlv  to  the  back. 

Now  leave  to  dry  (all  night 
for  preference). 

The  covers  can  be  made  from 
sheets  of  cardboard.  This  need 
not  necessarily  be  new,  parts 
of  old  boxes  or  packing  will 
serve,  as  the  bare  boards  will  not 
show  in  the  finished  job.  Two 
sheets  of  a  suitable  size,  slightly 
larger  than  the  paper,  are  placed 
side  by  side,  the  thickness  of 
the  bound  volume  apart.  A 
strip  of  fabric  or  thick  brown 
paper  is  stuck  on  to  form  the 
back  of  the  book  and  join  the 
two  covers  together. 

To  fit  the  book  into  the 
covers  take  two  of  the  discarded 
■'  A.P.”  covers  and  cut  the 
back  cover  off  one  and  the 
front  cover  off  the  other,  with 
the  exception  of  a  strip  one 
and  one-eighth  inches  wide  which 
is  to  be  stuck  on  the  back  of 
the  bound  volume,  thus  pro¬ 
viding  it  with  two  flaps  which  are 
used  to  secure  it  to  the  covers. 

The  book  is  placed  in  position 
in  the  cardboard  covers  and 
the  outside  of  “  The  A.P.” 
covers  stuck  with  “  Seccotine  ” 
to  the  inside  of  the  cardboard. 

This  completes  the  binding, 
but  the  covers  may  now  be 
themselves  covered  in  brown 
jraper  in  the  way  in  which 
new  books  are  nsually  covered 
for  protection,  and  the  backs 
labelled  with  the  title  and  dates. 

A  few  volumes  of  The  4  mateur  Photographer  thus  bound 
and  stored  on  a  shelf  will  make  what  is  practically  a  com¬ 
plete  guide  to  photography,  containing  a  wealth  of  for¬ 
mulae,  facts  and  information,  always  conveniently  to  hand. 

If  it  is  desired  to  keep  the  coloured  covers  of  “The 
A.P.”,  as  many  of  them  contain  attractive  pictures,  these 
can  also  be  included  in  the  volume,  either  as  a  complete 
set  at  the  end  of  each  book,  or  left  in  their  regular  positions 
at  the  beginning  of  each  number.  Alternative  make-ups 
of  the  volume  will  also  suggest  themselves  to  the  reader 
who  may  wish  to  keep  the  reading  matter  entirely  separate 
from  the  art  pages,  which  may  be  bound  separately. 


A  volume  of  "  The  A  .P.”  held  between  pieces  of  wood 
with  the  back  edges  exposed  for  applying  the  backing 
paper. 


401 


17 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
t:,  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


THE  OPTOCHROM  TANK. 

Sir, — On  three  or  four  occasions  I  have  found  that  the  film 
would  not  wind  into  the  tank,  and  so  long  as  I  do  not  try  to 
force  the  issue  and  thereby  crack  or  unduly  bend  the  film,  I 
find  that  if  I  take  the  film  out  of  the  tank  altogether  (in  dark¬ 
ness,  of  course)  and  reverse  it,  I  usually  succeed  in  getting  it 
properly  wound  off.  It  is  necessary  to  transfer  the  film,  with 
paper,  on  to  a  spare  spool  and  to  loosen  the  end  which  is  always 
stuck  on  to  the  paper.  Not  only  does  it  make  no  difference 
in  the  tank,  but  the  whole  film,  right  to  the  end,  is  pulled  into 
the  developer, — Yours,  etc.,  T.  S.  DUFFILL. 


Sir, — My  method  of  "  separating  ”  the  paper  from  the  film 
is  to  cut  the  paper  close  up  to  the  slot  with  a  pair  of  scissors. 

If  the  blades  of  the  scissors  are  inserted  in  the  aperture  at 
the  bottom,  it  is  possible  to  get  a  clean  cut  through  the  paper, 
right  vp  against  the  slot.  The  funnel  is  then  turned  to  the  left, 
and  back  again,  three  or  four  times.  I  have  never  experienced 
any  difficulty  in  getting  the  whole  of  the  film  inside  by  this 
method.  1  hope  that  this  tip  will  solve  Mr.  P.  G.  Woodland’s 
difficulty. — Yours,  etc.,  ERIC  GREENLAND. 


Sir, — In  your  issue  dated  September  9th — the  latest  to  hand 
— there  is  a  letter  from  Mr.  J.  C.  Jenkin  on  the  “  Optochrom  ” 
daylight  developing  tank. 

I  also  have  used  one  of  these  tanks  for  the  last  eighteen 
months,  but  with  rather  indifferent  success  ;  perhaps  Mr. 
Jenkin  would — if  he  should  notice  this  letter — be  good  enough 
to  reply  to  the  following  questions.  (I  always  use  Agfa  films.) 

(1)  Can  he  extract  all  the  backing  paper  from  the  tank,  if 
so,  how  ?  If  1  try  to  do  this  the  film  itself  is  pulled  back  out 
of  the  scroll  round  the  knife  towards  the  outlet  slit,  due  to  the 
tenacious  way  the  film  is  held  to  the  backing  paper.  To  over¬ 
come  this  when  the  film  is  completely  wound  into  the  scroll, 
I  tear  the  backing  paper  off  at  the  slit,  this  of  course,  leaves 
a  good  deal  still  wound  on  the  spool  in  the  tank,  resulting 
in  the  tropical  hardener  becoming  a  deeper  red  each  time  it 
is  used. 

(2)  1  have  had  to  give  up  using  the  tank  as  a  daylight  one 
as  I  cannot  get  even  development.  To  quote  from  Mr.  Jenkin’s 
letter,  "  The  main  point  1  find  for  successful  operation  is  to 
keep  the  developer  agitated.  .  .  .”  Agreed,  but  how  ?  The 
tank  cannot  be  turned  upside  down  or  shaken  about,  as  the 
developer  spills.  Again,  if  the  filling  funnel  of  the  tank  is 
moved  up  and  down  the  fanlike  support  for  the  scroll  causes  a 
pumping  action,  which  only  agitates  the  developer  in  the 
vicinity  of  the  top  and  bottom  of  the  film  ;  this  causes  increased 
contrast  by  over-development,  showing  in  the  form  of  moun¬ 
tains  along  the  edges  of  the  film  and  having  their  peaks 
towards  the  centre. 

Many  and  various  are  the  experiments  that  I  have  tried, 
and  a  few  films  spoilt  in  an  endeavour  to  overcome  this  trouble. 
I  now  use  the  tank  in  the  dark-room  without  the  lid  on,  and 
completely  remove  the  film  from  the  developer  once  every  two 
minutes.  Though  this  is  perfectly  satisfactory  it  defeats  the 
object  of  the  tank. — -Yours,  etc.,  A.  R.  C.  MATTINGLEY. 

(Egypt.) 


NUMBERING  FILMS. 

Sir, — After  reading  W.  R.  B.’s  letter  on  "  Numbering  Films  ” 
I  set  to  work  to  find  a  method  of  getting  16  exposures  on  a 
2JX3J  film  without  extra  numbering.  In  about  five  minutes 
I  found  this  solution. 

On  most  2JX3T  films  there  are  two  sets  of  numbering  ;  at 
the  top  and  bottom — both  for  eight  exposures.  The  lower, 
however,  is  slightly  behind  the  upper.  It  happens  that  the 
first  lower  warning  dot  before  each  number  is  almost  exactly 
mid-way  between  the  two  upper  numbers  above  it.  This 
fact  is  used  in  this  method  of  “  economy.” 

After  the  mask  has  been  fitted,  the  film  is  threaded,  exposed 
and  removed  from  the  camera  just  as  if  there  were  no  mask 


October  21st,  1936 

in  at  all.  On  the  film  are  alternately  areas  of  exposed  and 
unexposed  emulsion.  The  half-exposed  film  is  now  unwound 
and  the  paper  tab  stuck  down  as  for  tank  development  and 
then  rethreaded  as  before. 

The  film  is  now  carefully  wound  on  until  “  8  ”  appears  in 
the  window  and  then  turned  carefully  until  the  fourth  of  the 
dots  is  in  the  middle  of  the  window;  the  film  is  now  ready 
for  taking,  an  unexposed  piece  of  film  opposite  the  opening 
in  the  mask.  The  "  8  ”  comes  before  the  dots  instead  of 
after  them  because  the  film  is  in  backwards.  After  the  expo¬ 
sure  the  film  is  wound  on  till  the  fourth  dot  after  “  7,”  and  sa 
on  until  the  fourth  dot  after  “  i,”  when  sixteen  exposures  will 
have  been  made. 

Hoping  that  this  hint  may  be  of  interest  and  use  to  some  of 
the  many  readers  of  "  The  A.P.” — Yours,  etc., 

WM.  A.  ROSS-SMITH. 


A  MINIATURE  CAMERA  DANGER. 

Sir. — Judging  from  his  letter  on  “  A  Miniature  Camera 
Danger,”  in  a  recent  issue  of  The  Amateur  Photographer, 
C.  H.  W.  K.  seems  to  be  under  the  impression  that 
the  shorter  the  focal  length  the  nearer  the  viewpoint  ta 
adequately  fill  the  picture  space. 

This,  of  course,  is  wrong  ;  the  real  criterion  being  angle  of 
view. 

When  using  a  2-in.  lens  on  a  Leica  film,  one  stands  the  same 
distance  from  the  subject  as  when  using  a  5|-in.  lens  on  a 
quarter-plate. 

Another  point  is  that  the  size  of  the  view-finder  is  not 
necessarily  large  in  a  large  camera  and  small  in  a  small  one. 

My  experience  is  that  people  are  afraid  to  work  proportion¬ 
ately  as  near  the  edge  in  a  small  view-finder  as,  say,  they  would 
with  the  full-size  finder  of  a  reflex  camera. 

This  means,  generally,  that  they  stand  farther  from  the 
subject  when  using  a  small  finder. — Yours,  etc., 

PERCY  B.  ASHWORTH. 


FAIR  PLAY  FOR  THE  VERTICAL  LINES. 

Sir,— Your  contributor  Herbert  Mills,  in  his  article  ”  Fair 
Play  for  the  Vertical  Lines,”  has  put  forward  a  very  ingenious 
explanation  which  only  serves  to  increase  the  muddle  in  which 
this  phenomenon  is  shrouded. 

Let  us  consider  a  section  of  street  only  20  yards  long  (the 
length  equivalent  to  the  height  of  a  fairly  high  house).  If  Mr. 
Mills  will  bring  his  eyes  to  within  three  feet  of  the  ground  the 
convergence  shown  by  the  kerbs  of  this  section  will  be  marked, 
but  if,  now,  he  raises  his  eyes  to  50  feet  above  the  centre  of  the 
street,  the  convergence  of  those  20  yards  will  be  negligible, 
but  nevertheless  present,  as  he  can  verify  by  looking  beyond 
his  20-yard  limit  towards  the  horizon. 

Transferring  this  argument  to  the  vertical  plane  he  will  see 
that  I  have  agreed  with  him  that  a  medium-sized  building 
seen  from  a  reasonable  distance  appears  to  have  parallel 
verticals,  but  I  don’t  think  he  will  deny  that  a  New  York 
skyscraper  seen  from  the  street  below  has  converging  verticals. 

But  seen  from  a  distance  I  agree  that  it  appears  to  have 
parallel  verticals,  even  as  a  section  of  street  100  yards  long  seen 
from  an  aeroplane  vertically  above  it  would  appear  to  have 
parallel  horizontals. 

The  question  is  therefore  seen  to  be  basically  a  function  of 
the  ratio  of  the  length  of  the  object  viewed  compared  to  the 
distance  from  which  it  is  viewed,  and  the  position  of  the  eyes 
in  the  head  is  of  doubtful  and  academic  value  as  an  argu¬ 
ment. — Yours  etc.,  G.  B.  STANFORD. 


CAN  THE  MINIATURE  CAMERA  LIE  ? 

Sir, — In  reply  to  Mr.  Johnston’s  uncomplimentary  remarks 
about  a  certain  picture  of  mine,  I  would  like  to  ask  him  if  he 
was  a  disappointed  competitor  ?  It  sounds  like  a  case  of 
“  sour  grapes  ”  to  me. 

Furthermore,  his  remarks  are  not  very  flattering  to  the 
judges  in  the  competition  in  which  the  picture  was  awarded 
first  prize.  I  am  prepared  to  place  Mr.  Marcus  Adams’ 
opinion  before  that  of  Mr.  Johnston.  Perhaps  this  super 
portraitist  has  so  many  negatives  capable  of  winning  cheques 
for  £100  that  such  a  trifling  award  would  accompany  the 
nesative  to  the  waste  box — also  tout  de  suite. — Yours,  etc,, 

H.  D.  H.  VALLIS. 


18 


402 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLVI. 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  £>  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr.  L.  A.  B. 
EDENBOROUGH 


"  yT  Y  wish  to  make  pictures  by  using  a  camera  is,  I  think, 
ly/j  due  to  the  fact  that  certain  moods  of  nature,  or 
certain  objects,  natural  or  artificial,  because  of  their 
arrangement  and  lighting,  excite  so  pleasurably  that  I  feel 
compelled  to  try  and  pass  on  the  same  pleasure  to  others. 
When  nature  under  certain  conditions,  or  objects  lit  and 
arranged  in  a  certain  way,  fail  to  give  this  feeling  of  exhilaration 
(for  pictures  should  gladden),  then,  for  me,  there  is  no  picture. 
My  interest  may  be  aroused,  but  that  is  not  enough. 


Newark  Abbey,  Pyrford.  L.  A  .  B.  Edenborough. 


“  It  so  happens,  probably  owing  to  ea,rly  environment,  that 
I  receive  a  keener  thrill  from  effects  of  light  and  shade,  and 
certain  moods  of  nature,  than  I  do  from  arrangements  and 
effects  to  be  got  indoors  ;  for  me,  the  sun,  rather  than  the  lamp. 
Thus  I  am  chiefly  interested  in  landscape.  The  kind  of  country 
I  prefer  is  open,  with  roads  running  hedgeless  to  a  low  horizon, 
I  find  it  difficult  in  localities  richer  in  incident  to  prevent  in¬ 
terest  in  the  picture-content  from  dominating  the  effect. 

“  The  difficulty  I  find  with  landscape,  or  any  other  outdoor 
work,  is  that  the  various  factors  for  a  successful 
result — viewpoint,  time,  lighting — so  rarely  coincide. 
In  some  measure  to  overcome  this  I  recommend  that 
an  accessible  locality  (which  well  may  be  within  the 
daily  round),  be  thoroughly  known  in  respect  of  the 
most  promising  viewpoints,  and  the  time  and  weather 
conditions  noted  that  appear  most  suitable  for  their  use. 
Thus  one  of  the  factors  becomes  fixed  as  it  were. 

"  I  was  brought  up  on  a  half-plate  stand  camera, 
and  would  still  use  it  but  for  the  cost  of  materiaL 
I  carry  now  a  ^-plate  folding  pocket  camera  with 
normal  lens  and  ‘  Distar.’  My  colour  filters  are  XiJ, 
X  I J  and  X3.  I  have  an  extinction  type  meter,  whose 
findings  I  temper  with  my  own  judgment,  for  I  like 
negatives  very  fully  e.xposed. 

"  Plates  are  desensitised,  and  developed  by  inspection 
to  a  degree  suitable  for  condenser  enlarging.  I  use 
Amidol  for  plates  and  paper,  liking  the  very  transparent 
image  it  gives.  I  prefer  to  be  able  to  use  a  medium 
contrast  bromide  paper.  Granville  Gulliman’s  I  find 
excellent.  If  I  want  a  brown  I  use  sulphide  toning 
before  and  after  bleaching,  finishing  with  a  tartaric 
acid  bath  in  case  of  stain.  The  methods  of  control 
I  use  are  :  local  reduction  of  negatives  (friction), 
shading  and  diffusion  during  exposure  of  paper, 
local  reduction  of  print  (ferricyanide) . 

“  I  do  not  use  ‘  oil  reinforcement,’  as  I  have  a  feeling 
that  the  image  forming  the  picture  should  be  homo¬ 
geneous  ;  but  I  do  not  carry  this  objection  so  far  as  to 
exclude  ‘  dope.’ 

"  I  am  particular  about  such  things  as  temperature, 
safelight,  dust,  etc.  ;  in  fact  about  anything  that  can 
adversely  affect  the  quality  of  the  final  print. 

“  Finally,  if  you  already  feel  attracted  to  the  picture¬ 
making  side  of  photography,  which,  after  all,  one  must 
remember  is  only  one  branch  of  our  hobby,  don’t 
be  discouraged  if  at  first  your  efforts  fail  to  find  re¬ 
sponse  in  those  who  judge,  and  make  certain  that  failure 
is  not  through  faulty  technique.  The  best  way  to 
learn  that  and  all  things  relevant  to  the  hobby  in  any 
of  its  branches  is  naturally  through  association  with 
minds  of  like  interests.  Therefore,  if  possible,  join  a 
society,  but  in  any  case  do  not  deliberately  handicap 
yourself  by  neglecting  the  regular  reading  of  this 
paper,  which  I  certainly  have  enjoyed  and  benefited 
by  since  the  days  before  it  combined  with  ‘  Focus  ’ 
and  ‘  Photography  ’.” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr.  Edenborough’s  work  is 
reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre  Art  pages.) 


403 


X9 


October  21st,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Ts  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  a 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


OLD  BRASS/'  by  James  C.  Gilchrist, 


An  interesting  point  that  arises 
in  connection  with  this  picture 
is  its  suggestion  of  spontaneity. 
This  is  a  feeling  which  seldom  occurs 
in  work  of  the  still-life  class,  and  it 
seems  to  have  its  origin  in  the  ordered 
disorder  in  which  the  material  is 
arranged.  It  seems  to  convey  the 
impression  that  the  subject  was  not 
deliberately  placed  in  position  or 
built  up  into  a  preconceived  compo¬ 
sition,  but  that  the  disposition  of  the 
various  objects  happened  by 
chance  ;  that  the  possibilities 
of  the  subject  were  seen  and 
appreciated  ;  and  that,  upon 
the  inspiration  of  the  moment, 
it  was  taken  there  and  then. 

If  this  were  actually  the 
case,  a  measure  of  congratu¬ 
lation  is  deserved  for  the 
seizing  of  the  opportunity, 
but  if  not,  and  the  subject  has 
been  consciously  constructed, 
an  equal  degree  of  praise  is 
due  on  account  of  the  fore¬ 
sight  that  has  enabled  the 
impression  to  be  suggested. 

It  is  something  of  a  novelty, 
and  the  picture  gains  in 
attractiveness  because  of  its 
inclusion.  The  unusual  na¬ 
ture  of  the  material  itself, 
again,  tends  to  heighten  the 
feeling,  and  the  impression 
of  originality  and  freshness  of 
outlook  is  pronounced. 

It  may  have  been  with  the 
idea  of  stressing  this  im¬ 
pression  that  the  subject  mat¬ 
ter  was  so  severely  trimmed, 
or,  on  the  other  hand,  the 
restriction  may  have  been 
imposed  by  possible  intru¬ 
sions  of  an  undesirable  character. 

In  the  first  case,  it  is  difficult  to 
believe  that  any  real  advantage  has 
resulted  from  the  closeness  of  the 
trim,  and,  failing  a  very  definite 
reason,  it  is  far  more  likely  that  the 
composition  would  appear  more  fin¬ 
ished  and  complete  if  none  of  the 
subject  elements  were  truncated,  but 
included  in  their  entirety  with  an 
adequate  proportion  of  setting.  In 
the  second  event,  it  can  only  be 
suggested  that  it  would  have  been 
wiser  to  have  arranged  for  the  removal 
of  the  intrusions  before  the  exposure 
was  made. 


Apart  from  this  rather  serious 
drawback,  the  composition  happens  to 
fall  together  very  well.  The  candle¬ 
stick  (i),  as  the  nearest  complete 
element,  assumes  priority  and  forms 
the  centre  of  interest.  It  has  strength 
of  position,  too,  its  most  prominent 
light  falling  on  or  near  one  of  the 
points  formed  by  intersections  of 
divisions  of  thirds,  vertically  and  hori¬ 
zontally,  and  the  light  itself,  as  the 
largest  mass  of  brilliant  tone,  has  an 


innate  power  of  attraction.  The  por¬ 
tion  of  the  lamp  (2)  lends  it  support  by 
force  of  opposition,  but  its  introduc¬ 
tion  involves  a  question  of  balance. 

Two  elements  on  the  same  diagonal 
might  possibly  balance  one  another, 
provided  they  were  of  unequal  pull 
and  not  equidistant  from  each  corner, 
but  where  they  are  on  the  same  straight 
line,  the  one  almost  directly  behind 
the  other,  and  the  diagonal  connection 
does  not  exist,  something  in  the 
nature  of  a  horizontal  balance  must 
be  provided.  This  is  afforded  by  the 
jug  (3)  on  the  left,  and  the  ladle  (4)  and 
bell  (5)  jointly  on  the  right.  With 


(3)  where  it  is,  a  single  object,  not  so 
big  as  the  ladle,  would  be  sufficient 
to  complete  the  scheme,  assuming  it 
were  placed  between  (4)  and  (5),  but 
with  (4)  so  low  in  the  picture  space 
the  introduction  of  (5)  becomes  a 
necessity,  because,  in  effect,  the  pull  of 
the  two  lies,  as  far  as  (3)  is  concerned, 
in  a  direction  passing  midway  be¬ 
tween  them.  It  is  the  direction  of  the 
pull  that  provides  the  balance,  and, 
with  the  horizontal  connection  thereby 
suggested,  the  up  and  down 
direction  of  (i)  and  (2)  is 
.adequately  countered. 

In  these  respects  the  ar¬ 
rangement  seems  exceedingly 
v/ell  contrived,  and,  indeeti, 
is  very  successful.  It  is  a 
pity  about  the  trim,  for  the 
sense  of  restriction  is  a  defect 
in  an  otherwise  pleasing  de¬ 
sign,  but,  from  the  technical 
aspect,  the  work  achieves  a 
very  h'gh  standard.  Natur¬ 
ally,  a  true  conception  of 
its  quality  could  only  be 
gathered  from  the  original, 
but  the  reproduction  does  give 
an  admirable  impression  of 
the  way  the  tone  values  have 
been  recorded,  even  the  most 
subtle  of  gradations  being 
faithfully  shown. 

This,  of  course,  is  expected 
in  a  class  of  work,  such  as 
this,  where  both  subject  and 
lighting  are  under  full  control 
and  the  conditions  are  such 
as  to  enable  the  questions 
of  e.xposure  and  time  of  de¬ 
velopment  to  be  determined, 
almost  immediately,  by  trial 
and  error.  Any  deficiency 
in  either  respect  can  be  adjusted  at 
once  and  there  is  little  excuse  for  any 
defect  unless  it  be  lack  of  sufficient 
technical  experience. 

But  there  are  few  classes  of  work 
which  offer  equal  opportunities  for  its 
acquirement.  Still  life  can  be  essayed 
under  daylight  or  artificial  lighting 
with  equal  prospect  of  success.  It 
is,  therefore,  a  branch  of  work  that  is 
pre-eminently  suitable  for  the  winter 
months  when  conditions  outdoors  are 
not  inviting,  while  the  knowledge  so 
gained  will  be  found  invaluable  when 
spring  and  summer  come  again  and 
the  open  air  is  calling.  “  Mentor.” 


20 


404 


October  21,  1936 


If  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  » 


OLD  BRASS. 


[From  the  Advanced  Workers'  Competition.) 


By  James  C.  Gilchrist. 


October  21,  1936 


k/^MAMPHOIOGPAPHEPI 
6  CINEMATOGPAPHEP  oi 


THE  FINISHING  TOUCH. 


[From  the  Advanced  Workers*  Competition.) 


By  Miss  P  D.  Kooka. 


October  21,  1936 


THtAMAl[UR  PHOIOGPAPHEC 
n  f,  CIHEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


LOTT’S  COTTAGE,  FLATFORD. 


By 

L.  A.  B.  Edenborough. 

{See  article,  “  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


TkAMAIEUR  phoiographeq 

n  £  CINEMATOGRAPHER 


October  21,  1936 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I — "  The  Bridesmaid.” 
By  C.  C.  John. 


2 — "  I’era.” 

By  A.  S.  Bellinger. 


3 — "  Look  !  ” 
By  H.  P.  Coltee. 


6. — “  Jane.” 

By  Allen  Temple. 


7. — “  School’s  Bugbear.” 
By  A.  J.  Behr. 


4. — “Resting.”  5. — “Studying  Song.” 

By  J.  If’.  Clements.  By  H.  P.  Willis. 

8.—“  Winifred.” 

By  S.  .4,  Brown. 


October  21st,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


IN  dealing  with  a  subject  of  the 
nature  of  No.  i  of  the  prints 
reproduced  on  the  opposite  page — 
“  The  Bridesmaid,”  by  C,  C.  John — 
so  many  things  tend  to  defeat  the  aim 
of  the  photographer  to  produce  a 
decent  piece  of  work  that  it  is  surpris¬ 
ing  when  any  result  worthy  of  the 
name  is  turned  out. 

Preparation  and  Production.  . 

He  is  usually  called  upon,  on  the 
spur  of  the  moment,  to  lead  the  girl 
up  the  garden  path  and  “  snap  ”  (!) 
her  at  once.  A  masterpiece  is  ex¬ 
pected,  naturally,  for  the  subject  is 
usually  charming,  and  her  attractions 
are  enhanced  by  the  freshness  and 
daintiness  of  the  dress  appropriate  for 
the  occasion. 

There  is  no  time  whatever  for 
previous  preparation  ;  it  is  rare  indeed 
that  a  suitable  background  can  be 
found,  nor  is  it  likely  that  the  time 
required  to  improvise  one  could  be 
allowed  ;  the  lighting  has  to  depend 
upon  chance  ;  and  spectators  and 
would-be  helpers  get  in  the  way  and 
are  nothing  but  a  nuisance.  Con¬ 
ditions  are  such  that  it  is  a  wonder  if 
none  of  the  many  manipulations  is 
overlooked,  yet,  when  the  print  is 
produced,  it  is  unmercifully  criticised 
if,  for  any  reason,  it  is  thought  to 
fall  short  of  anything  else  that  has  been 
done  upon  the  same  or  a  similar 
occasion,  notwithstanding  the  fact  that 
the  other  example  may  be  a  professional 
effort  and  have  years  of  experience — 
to  say  nothing  of  the  resources  of  a 
well-equipped  studio — behind  it. 

Nevertheless,  the  average  amateur 
effort  does,  as  a  rule,  beat  the  profes¬ 
sional  in  one  respect.  He  gets,  as  has 
been  done  in  this  instance,  a  more 
spontaneous  and  therefore  more 
natural  representation  of  his  sitter, 
while  the  expression,  also,  is  generally 
more  pleasing. 

Subject  and  Setting. 

The  background,  in  this  case,  is 
probably  as  good  as  could  be  found 
at  short  notice.  At  least,  it  is  sub¬ 
dued  in  tone,  and,  except  for  the 
blossoms  on  the  right,  does  not  show 
any  violent  contrast  of  tone  to  de¬ 
tract  from  the  attention  that  should 
be  devoted  to  the  figure.  The  flowers 
in  question,  however,  are  not  very 


assertive  and  do  not  make  a  great  deal 
of  difference.  They  do  not  force 
themselves  upon  the  attention  in  the 
way  that  foliage  often  does,  and  the 
figure,  being  in  a  much  lighter  tone, 
tells  quite  effectively  against  the 
darker  setting. 

The  window  just  above  the  head  is 
a  bit  of  an  oversight  which  a  little 
dodging  about  could  have  avoided, 
but,  taking  it  all  round,  the  print  is 
good  for  what  it  is,  and  shows  the 
model  to  advantage. 

It  does,  at  any  rate,  compare 
favourably  with  No.  6,  ”  Jane,”  by 
Allen  Temple,  where  quite  a  well- 
posed  figure  is  shown  against  a  setting 
that  is  about  as  badly  chosen  as  it 
could  be.  ft  is  spotty  and  unrestful, 
and,  at  a  little  distance,  it  is  difficult 
to  distingui.sh  between  figure  and 
background. 

Lighting  and  Arrangement. 

There  may  be  occasions — where  a 
sitter  is  scarcely  favoured  by  nature — 
when  a  certain  amount  of  camouflage 
may  not  be  unkind,  and  a  setting 
such  as  this  might  be  only  merciful, 
but  here  there  is  obviously  no  need 
for  any  such  treatment,  and  a  quieter 
setting  and  one  that  would  be  inclined 
to  reveal  the  subject  more  fully  is 
definitely  needed. 

A  background  lower  and  more  even 
in  tone  is  indicated.  The  probability 
is  that  the  direction  of  the  lighting  is 
at  fault,  and,  if  the  line  of  sight  were 
altered  so  that  the  face  of  the  sitter 
was  fully  illumined  and  the  setting 
was  in  shadow,  much  of  the  disability 
of  the  present  rendering  would  be 
avoided.  But  whether  such  an  ad¬ 
justment  is  possible  or  not  could  only 
be  determined  on  the  spot.  Por¬ 
traiture  in  a  woodland  setting  is  a 
tricky  thing  at  best ;  but,  if  it  must 
be  done,  a  well-lit  space  for  the  figure 
should  first  be  found  and  then  circled 
until  a  background  in  shadow  comes 
into  view. 

The  chances  are  that  a  method  such 
as  this  would  avoid  the  incorporation 
of  so  uncompromising  a  setting.  It 
would  also  have  been  found  of  service 
in  a  case  like  No.  4,  "  Resting,”  by 
J.  W.  Clements,  which,  if  not  so 
assertive,  does  show  a  defective  choice 
of  background  and  one  in  which  one 
of  the  figures  is  disfigured  by  the 


apparent  springing'  of  a  tree  from  its 
head.  It  is  always  unwise  to  show 
the  features  against  a  similar  depth 
of  tone  behind,  particularly  when,  as 
here,  a  more  upright  position  on  the 
part  of  the  models  would  have  brought 
them  against  a  darker  portion. 

Contrasting  Elements. 

Features  and  setting  should,  as  a 
rule,  be  regarded  as  contrasting  ele¬ 
ments.  If  the  face  is  light  in  tone, 
the  setting  should  be  darker,  and  if 
the  face  is  in  dark  tones,  the  back¬ 
ground  should  be  the  lighter. 

The  contrast,  of  course,  should  not 
be  carried  to  excess,  but  No.  2, 
”  'Vera,”  by  A.  S.  Bellinger,  gives  an 
idea  of  what  is  desirable  if  the  lighter 
corners — which  form  a  serious  draw¬ 
back — are  disregarded.  The  features, 
in  this  instance,  are  badly  defined, 
the  cause,  apparently,  being  incor¬ 
rect  focussing.  A  similar  defect 
occurs,  again,  in  No.  8,  “  'Winifred,” 
by  S.  A.  Brown,  although,  perhaps, 
it  is  not  quite  so  marked.  The  back¬ 
ground,  however,  is  devoid  of  tone 
and  scarcely  serves  its  function. 

On  the  other  hand,  the  opposite 
extreme  is  shown  in  No.  3,  "  Look !  ” 
by  H.  P.  Coltee,  and  the  setting  offers 
too  great  a  contrast  with  the  figure. 
Not  only  is  the  figure  too  light,  but 
the  setting  is  too  dark,  and  neither 
shows  the  gradations  it  should. 

Direction  and  Proximity. 

The  prime  cause,  in  all  probability, 
is  that  the  source  of  light  is  too  near 
the  figure,  consequently  it  is  overlit 
in  comparison  with  the  setting.  It 
also  seems  too  directly  frontal,  and 
moving  it  to  a  greater  distance  and 
more  to  one  side  would  offer  an  im¬ 
proved  rendering. 

With  the  present  negative,  however, 
it  might  be  found  advisable  to  sub¬ 
stitute  a  softer  grade  of  printing 
paper  for  that  now  employed.  It 
would,  at  all  events,  reduce  the  con¬ 
trast  appreciably,  and  enable  the 
lights  to  be  more  fully  printed  without 
overprinting  the  darks.  A  similar 
tendency  is  evident,  again,  in  No.  5, 
“  Studying  Song,”  by  H.  P.  Willis, 
and  similar  treatment  is  indicated. 
A  greater  viewing  distance  would 
also  have  been  beneficial,  for  it  would 
have  enabled  the  truncation  of  the 
head  to  be  avoided.  “  Mentor.” 


409 


21 


October  21st,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  o 


REMOVING  UNWANTED  DETAILS. 


IN  referring  to  a  print  some  time 
ago  I  casually  mentioned  that  I 
had  removed  an  obtrusive  and 
unwanted  figure,  and  if  I  am  to  expect 
any  more  peace  the  only  way  is  to 
say  how  this  sort  of  thing  can  be  done. 
But  the  beginner  must  understand 
clearly  that  there  are  limits  to  what 
he  can  fairly  expect  to  do  in  this 
direction  at  first.  The  expert  can 
do  wonders,  but  his  ability  is  the 
result  of  long  ])ractice. 

It  may  be  assumed  that  the  begin¬ 
ner  will  have  a  negative  not  much 
smaller  than  3^X2^  in.,  that  he  will 
work  on  a  matt  print  about  half¬ 
plate  as  a  minimum,  and  that  the 
object  to  be  removed  shall  come 
against  a  rather  varied  background. 
If  he  tries  to  remov'e  a  telegraph  pole 
standing  out  against  a  sky,  and  works 
on  a  miniature  negati\'e  and  a  glossy 
print,  he  cannot  say  that  it  was  I 
who  encouraged  him  to  try  it. 

INIan^-  years  ago  1  was  photographing 
at  Dunstable  Priory  church  with  my 
old  friend  H.  W.  Bennett,  who  was 


Fig.  1. 


using  a  12  X  10  camera 
and  included  in  his 
subjects  the  fine  Nor¬ 
man  doorway  seen  in 
the  illustrations.  At 
that  time  someone  had 
enriched  the  Norman 
mouldings  of  the  arch 
by  putting  in  the 
middle  a  large  and 
ugly  gas  lamp.  Ben¬ 
nett  could  not  stand 
this,  and  when  he  ex¬ 
hibited  his  print  the 
lamp  had  vanished, 
and  the  mouldings  were 
restored. 

To  do  this  he  adopted 
the  usual  method  of 
the  period.  With  re¬ 
touching  medium  and 
])encil  he  worked  on 
the  lamp,  bringing  the 
clearer  parts  such  as 
the  iron  framework  in¬ 
to  tone  with  the  stone¬ 
work.  Then  he  made  a 
12  X  10 
positive, 

and  in  a  similar  way 
toned  down  the  light 
parts,  such  as  the  glass, 
and  further  modified  the 
stonework.  Finally,  he 
made  a  12  x  10  contact 
negative,  retouched  this 
and  produced  a  carbon 
print  which  hardly 
needed  retouching  at  all. 

When  I  revisited 
Dunstable  recently  the 
lamp  had  gone,  but 
close  to  the  door  stood 
a  large  dark  notice- 
board,  and  a  black 
perambulator  with  chro¬ 
mium  handles.  I 
thought  I  would  try 
to  eliminate  both,  as 
Bennett  had  done  with 
the  lamp,  but  not  in 
the  same  way.  I  did 
not  take  the  subject 
with  a  12x10  camera 


Fig.  2. 

on  a  stand,  but  on  a  3J  x  2 J  film  with 
the  camera  held  in  the  hand. 

Fig.  I  is  on  contrasty  paper  to  show 
the  offending  objects  quite  plainly, 
and  I  will  describe  the  steps  I  took  to 
remove  them,  so  that  in  the  complete 
print,  from  which  Fig.  3  is  reproduced, 
no  one  who  has  seen  it  has  had  the 
slightest  suspicion  that  any  faking  has- 
been  done.  About  all  the  means  I 
used  I  have  given  information  in 
previous  articles. 

The  negative  having  been  dried 
(so  that  I  could  print  Fig.  i)  I  soaked 
it  in  clean  water  for  an  hour,  laid  it 
face  down  on  a  half-plate  glass,  wiped 
the  back  with  moist  chamois  leather, 
turned  it  over  and  wiped  the  film  side. 
The  glass  was  then  put  in  a  retouching 
desk  with  the  negative  clinging  to  it, 
the  film  being  still  water-logged  but 
free  from  surface  moisture. 

I  then  set  to  work  with  Johnson’s 
retouching  dye,  which  I  described  some 
weeks  back.  It  is  a  concentrated 


22 


410 


October  21st,  1936 

liquid  of  the  colour  of  Payne’s  grey. 
I  diluted  a  spot  or  two  to  a  light  grey, 
and  with  a  small  brush  carried  a  wash 
of  it  over  the  door  on  the  left  (Fig.  3) 
and  the  closed  half  of  the  door  on  the 
right.  They  would  then  print  rather 
lighter,  and  with  better  detail. 

Work  was  then  done  on  the  clear 
film  which  marked  the  board  and 
the  pram.  The  exact  outlines  were 
not  followed,  and  the  dye  was  put  on 
irregularly  in  touches  of  various 
depths,  even  the  neat  dye  being  used 
here  and  there.  The  main  idea  is  to 
leave  no  part  so  transparent  that  it 
will  print  darker  than  the  tone  finally 
required,  as  it  is  easier  and  better 
to  darken  tones  on  the  print  than  to 
lighten  them.  When  sufficient  dye 
has  been  applied  it  is  well  to  leave 
the  negative  lying  flat  on  the  glass 
for  a  time  before  pinning  it  up  to  dry. 

Fig.  2  is  from  the  negative  so 
treated.  It  will  be  seen  that  I  have 
left  the  front  part  of  the  pram  rather 
too  dark,  and  the  back  half  untouched. 
This  was  to  show  that  parts  too  dark 
on  the  print  can  be  lightened  with  a 
retouching  knife. 

My  favourite  kind  is  a  lancet  like 
a  letter  V  with  slightly  curved  sides. 
It  must  be  razor-sharp.  If ’it  is  held 
nearly  at  right-angles  to  the  print,  and 
drawn  very  lightly  over  a  dark  patch 
it  scrapes  off  some  of  the  silver. 


I^ig-  3- 


But  it  is  better  to  work  on  the  negative 
first  than  to  rely  too  much  on  the 
scraper. 

Having  appropriately  scraped  both 
parts  of  the  pram,  I  proceeded  to 
touch  out  the  handles,  and  even  up 
other  parts  with  a  No.  i  sable  and 
lamp-black  water-colour.  When  this 
was  dry  the  print  might  have  been 


steamed,  but,  as  usual,  I  prefer  to 
apply  the  familiar  “  dope.” 

All  the  work  done  was  comparatively 
easy,  and  took  a  surprisingly  short 
time.  Certainly  it  was  a  simple  case, 
but  much  more  elaborate  ones  could 
be  done  efficiently  with  a  little 
thought  and  patience. 

W.  L.  F.  W. 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 


The  name  and  address  in  brackets  vuiicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


CURRENT  AND 
FUTURE. 


The  Afnateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  October  31.  Rules  in  issue  of  September  30. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Annual  Lantern-Slide 
Competition.  Closing  date,  October  31.  Rule*,  in 
this  issue. 

Wallace  Heaton  "  Open  Competition.”  Cash 
prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement 
page  in  this  issue. 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77,  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16.  Madrid.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Open,  October. 
(Hon.  Secretar>,  Johannesburg  P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024, 
Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Open,  October.  (Fotoclub  Zagreb, 
Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

Brighouse  Public  Library,  Museum  and  Art  Gallery. 
Exhibition  at  the  Smith  Art  Gallery. — Open,  Sep¬ 
tember  26-October  23.  (Chas.  W.  Roberts,  Public 
Library,  Museum  and  Art  Gallery,  Brighouse,  Yorks.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Open,  October  15-November 
12.  (Miss  E.  Redfern,  146,  Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Open,  October  23-Noveraber  15.  (Exhibition 
Secretary,  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphic  Art,  National  Gallery  of  Canada.  Ottawa, 
Canada.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Open, 
October  24-November  9.  (Secretary,  Magyar  Ama- 


torfenykepezok,  Orez.  Szdvetsege,  Budapest  VH, 
Erzsebet'kdrut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Open,  November  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  Interna¬ 
tional  Photographic  Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi  Shimbun, 
Tokyo,  Japan.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Open,  October  3 i-November 
30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Netherlea,  Kirk  Ella,  East 
Yorks.) 

G.E.C.  (Coventry)  Third  Annual  Exhibition.  Open 
classes  for  members  of  Midland  Federation  Clubs. 
Open,  November  9-14.  (P.  H.  Crosby,  Hon.  Sec., 

G.E.C.  Photographic  Society,  General  Electric  Co., 
Ltd.,  Coventry.) 

Johnson’s  “  Holiday  Competition.”  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur  Photographic 
Association,  Lucknow  University,  Lucknow.)  Entry 
forms  obtainable  also  from  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Sub-standard  Film 
Competition  during  December ;  entries,  November  2. 
(J.  F.  Marshall,  Hon.  Sec.,  Kine  Group,  R.P.S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.i.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (I.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr., 
6q,  Antwerp.) 

Fourth  (Third  International)  Wilmington  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  December  15  ;  open,  January 


18-31.  (Secretary,  Delaware  Camera  Club,  P.O. 
Box  818,  Wilmington,  Delaware,  U.S..A.) 

Fourth  Scottish  Amateur  Film  Festival,  Final 
Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries, 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 

Preston  Scientific  Society  Twelfth  Annual  Open  P.S. 
— Entries,  January  15  ;  open,  February  1-13.  (E. 

Eastham,  130b,  Church  Street,  Preston,  Lancs.) 

S.  London  P.S.  41st  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries  / 
January  18  ;  open,  February  13-March  13,  (H.  S- 

Adams,  40,  Stockwell  Park  Road,  S.W.9.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 

Twenty-ninth  Scottish  National  Salon. — Open, 
February  20-March  13  ;  entries,  January  23.  (J. 

J.  Robertson,  Hon.  Salon  Secretary,  Art  Gallery 
and  Museum,  Perth.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibitio  i* — Entries, 
January  30  ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

IVe  Salon  International  Albert  ler. — Open,  March 
2-16  :  entries,  January  31.  (M.  Roger  Populaire,  18, 

rue  de  I’Egalite,  Charleroi,  Belgium.) 

Runcorn  C.C.  North-West  Cheshire  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  February  6  ;  open,  March  10-13. 
(R.  J.  Edwards,  i,  Waterloo  Road,  Runcorn,  Cheshire.) 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  Twelfth  Annual  Exhibition, 
open  to  Great  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland. — Entries, 
February  12.  (Clarence  Pursell.  Chief  Accountant’s 
Office,  L.M.S.  Rly.  Co.,  Eustoii  Station,  London, 
N.W.i.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i  ;  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 


411 


23 


iHi  ATWEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
t;)  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  o 


October  21st,  1936 


Picture  Points 

No.  22  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


A  Point  on  Balance. 


Cloud  Perspective  and  Double  Printing. 

This  hint  is  concerned  only  when  a  separate  cloud  negative  is  being  employed 
for  filling  up  a  blank  sky  on  another  landscape  or  seascape. 

Although  it  is  not  commonly  known,  clouds  have  a  "  vanishing  point  ”  in 
their  perspective,  just  as  much  as  any  other  object  on  the  ground  or  on  one  side. 
The  term  “  vanishing  point,”  when  used  in  perspective,  means  the  point  on  the 
horizon  to  which  all  lines  of  a  given  object  tend  to  converge.  tVith  any  object 
supported  on  or  parallel  with  the  ground  the  vanishing  point  of  their  principal 
lines  will  be  on  our  visual  horizon.  In  this  way,  lines  on  the  ground,  such  as  tram 

lines,  pavements,  etc.,  on  one  side. 


such  as  railings,  roofs,  etc.,  as  well 
as  those  above  us,  i.e.,  the  clouds, 
all  converge  to  one  particular  point 
somewhere  along  the  horizon.  This 
vanishing  point  is  also  always  im¬ 
mediately  in  front  of  the  eyes.  So  we  see  that  this  fact  must  always  be  borne  in 
mind  when  we  wish  to  print  the  clouds  from  another  negative  on  to  another  picture. 

Let  us  imagine  that  we  want  to  print  the  clouds  as  in  the  sketch  on  the  left, 
which  has  an  uninteresting  foreground,  on  to  a  more  interesting  landscape  li  .e  that 
in  the  right-hand  sketch.  The  natural  vanishing  point  for  the  clouds  is  at  A, 
and  if,  for  some  reason  or  other,  we  printed  it  so  that  the  vanishing  point  were 
lower  than  the  horizon,  we  should  introduce  an  unnatural  occurrence,  which  would 
not  only  reveal  a  double  printing  but  would  look  entirely  false.  The  true  vanishing 
point  would  be  anywhere  along  the  horizon,  as  at  B. 


This  is  a  subject  which  seems  to  possess  many  difficulties 
for  the  beginner,  because  no  rule  can  be  laid  down  for 
assuring  a  perfect  balance  of  all  the  various  items  in 
different  pictures. 

In  assessing  the  balance  of  a  picture  one  has  to  "  weigh 
up,”  mentally,  the  relation  between  each  mass  of  light  and 
shade  within  the  four  edges,  and  it  is  only  with  constant  prac¬ 
tice  can  one  decide  with  any  certainty  whether  good  balance 
is  present  or  not.  There  are  various  methods  which  one  can 
apply  to  a  print  for  this  purpose  and  one  of  these  is  illustrated 
here.  The  main  point  of  interest  is  obviously  the  castle,  and 
this  should  be  the  balancing  point  for  the  whole  picture  with 

the  various  mas¬ 
ses  of  light  and 
shade  balancing 
horizontally  as 
well  as  vertically. 

If  we  analyse 
this  arrangement 
in  the  form  as 
shown  in  the  low¬ 
er  sketch,  it  will 
simplify  matters 
considerably.  For 
horizontal  bal¬ 
ance  the  two  lar¬ 
ger  masses  ''  A  ” 


and  “  D  ”  seem 
to  balance  "  C  ” 
and  '■  B,”  while 
the  vertical  bal¬ 
ance  is  again 
shown  by  com¬ 
paring  “  A ”  and 
''  C  ”  against 
"  D  ”  and  "  B,” 
remembering  that 
a  larger  mass  of 
grey  will  balance 
a  smaller  mass  of 
a  proportionately 
darker  tone. 


Points  on  Grouping. 

WHILE  flowers  are  al¬ 
ways  popular  for  still- 
life  groups  because 
they  have  a  universal  appeal 
and  lend  themselves  to  decora¬ 
tive  treatment,  they  must, 
in  common  with  all  other 
subjects,  be  treated  as  an 
arrangement  of  so  much  light  and  shade  as  well  as  for  con¬ 
tours,  etc.  _ 

If  we  study  the  top  illustration  we  are  not  at  all  convinced 
that  the  flowers  are  the  main  object  of  interest.  The  fault  lies 
largely  with  the  selection  and  position  of  the  vase.  It  is  not 
of  sufficient  strength  ”  to  hold  the  flowers,  and  gives  a 
feeling  of  weakness.  The  vase  should  be  of  a  more  simple 
shape,  and,  for  this  type  of  subject,  not  too  decorative  in 
itself.  Another  common  practice  with  flower  groups  is  to 
place  one  bloom  on  the  ground  near  the  vase.  Although  this 
is  rather  hackneyed,  it  has  its  good  points  in  providing  varietv 
of  placing  and  repetition,  but  it  must  be  placed  so  that  it  is 
part  of  the  group  and  not  detached  like  that  in  the  top  sketch. 

In  contrast  to  the  first  group,  the  second  sketch  shows  an 
arrangement  where  the  flowers  and  bowl  form  a  mass  that 
suggests  too  much  solidity  and  not  enough  variety  in  outline. 
In  the  first  instance,  the  contour  of  the  flowers  and  the  bowl 
form  a  rather  monotonous  circle  and  is,  consequently,  uninter¬ 
esting.  If  we  take  tiie  same  bowl  and  re-arrange  the  flowers 
after  the  manner  shown  underneath,  we  can  quite  easilv 
make  an  attractive  picture  of  it.  Not  only  is  the  contour 
more  varied  but  the  arrangement  of  the  blossoms  themselves 
is  also  less  regular. 


34 


412 


October  21,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


A  free  copy  of  this  fine  publication 
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This  new,  up-to-the-minute,  illustrated  edition  of  the  “Granville  Guide”  should 
be  in  the  hands  of  every  photographer — amateur  and  professional  alike.  It 
contains  full  working  instructions,  formuls,  useful  articles  written  by  experts, 
and  gives  a  complete  list  of  materials  including  many  new  lines.  The  Gran¬ 
ville  products  described  in  this  book  ensure  perfect  results  with  the  minimum 
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Prices  for  *•  MULTI-SPEED  ’»  MODEL  B. 
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Zeiss  Tessar  Anastigmat  f/3.5  £23  lOs. 
Zeiss  Tessar  Anastigmat  f/2.8  £27  lOs, 
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25 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


THE 

PROJECTOR 
YOU  HAVE 
BEEN 
WAITING 
TOR 


CORONET  MODEllI  PROJEQOR 

BUILT  TO  Th|#UBUC^S  SPECIFICATION 

1.  claws,  making  damage  to 

2.  Absof^l^f/  self-contained,  no  extra  resistances 

^'''P  dark. 

„  3,  Flickerless  pictures,  achieved  by  the  use  of 
accelerated  intermittent  movement. 

4..  Brilliantly  il^ihaiiiated  screen. 

5.  Silent  runi^i^ 

6.  Geared  reW^^;^1  ratio,  rt^nding  in  a  flash. 

7.  Combined  larti^.^  wall  no  searching 

for  an  adaptor.  g, 

#;8.  30,  60,  or  40'o  ft.  ^«i^iiw{tlh&i^|us^ent. 

9.  1"  Anastigmat  proje«if>g|erfehrtngW  brilliant 
picture  approximately  w  X^ata  W  throw. 

sJO.  Any  voltage  100—250.  Anfcirrel^^A.C.  or 
D.C.  No  supplementary  re^pince^lequired. 

from  all  good  Photwpspitiei  Dealers. 

.  .  HAND  DRIVEN 


Motor  Unit  which  fits  inside  base  4S/*. 
CORONET  CAMERA  CO..  310,  SUMMEIR^  LANE, 
BIRMINGHAM.  19 


DON’T 


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26 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  21st,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN- 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


Autumn  Studio  Work 


Amateurs  contemptuously  familiar 
with  studio  work  have  encoun¬ 
tered  numerous  (though  avoid¬ 
able)  difficulties  In  the  past  ;  those  who 
are  about  to  commence  such  work 
do  not  expect  to  “  get  away  with 
it  as  the  saying  goes — on  a  bed  of 
roses. 

It  is  not  that  the  difficulties  are 
merely  avoidable,  for,  properly  re¬ 
garded,  studio  work  presents  many 
opportunities  that  may  be  exploited 
actually  to  simplify  film  techniciue.  It 
offers,  for  example,  all  the  facilities 
which  lend  themselves  to  faultless 
"  tracks,”  swings  and  the  various  travel 
shots  ;  it  offers  scope  for  adequate 
rehearsal — away  from  the  disturbing 
influence  of  strange  crowds,  and  there  is 
the  tremendous  advantage  which  comes 
from  being  able  to  control  every  detail 
of  the  lighting. 

Ever  it  has  been  the  very  simplicity 
of  it  all  which  has  led  to  confusion. 
Regard  the  studio  as  a  workshop  for 
the  creation  of  filmic  effects,  and  all  will 
be  well  ;  try  to  imitate  the  stagy 
settings  of  the  professionals — those  de¬ 
plorably  uncinematic  arrangements — and 
you  will  encounter  all  the  difficulties 
without  making  more  than  a  mediocre 
film. 

Illumination. 

Now,  lighting  is  a  very  painful  subject 
with  many  amateurs.  I  can  remember 
one  capable  society  actually  concentrat¬ 
ing  upon  the  acquisition  of  enough 
illuminant  to  flood  the  Albert  Hall — 
and  then  doing  nothing  of  note  with  it. 
Ironically  enough,  that  same  society 
knows  well  enough  how  those  effective 
films  ”  Gaiety  of  Nations  ”  and  “  Retro¬ 
spect  ”  were  made  with  about  as  much 
light  as  one  would  expect  to  find  on  a 
coffee-stall  at  midnight  ! 

Most  amateurs,  indeed,  can  verify 
from  their  own  experiences  that  the 
abundant  possession  of  floods,  spots  and 
banking  has  seldom  helped  them  on 
the  way  to  better  productions.  It  has 
merely  given  rise  to  those  unfamiliar 
problems  ;  and  the  result  has  been 
distressing  in  at  least  the  few  first  films 
made  under  such  “  advantageous  ”  con¬ 
ditions. 

From  this  it  may  rightly  be  inferred 
that  amateurs  about  to  embark  upon 
studio  activities  need  not  be  unduly 
perturbed  over  the  fact  that  full-scale 
lighting  is  frightfully  expensive  or  very 
difficult  to  install.  Their  very  efforts  to 
economise  will  tend,  by  the  nature  of 
this,  to  help  forward  rather  than  to 
restrict  their  activities. 


Skill. 

It  is  obvious  to  all  intelligent  makers 
of  films  that  cinematic  treatment  is 
most  easily  applied  in  terms  of  ejfect. 
And  I  do  not  hesitate  to  say  that  prac¬ 
tically  the  whole  of  known  effects  can 
be  presented  more  convincingly  by  one 
skilled  amateur  using  ordinary  lighting 
than  they  can  by  a  careless  producer 
equipped  with  a  whole  power-housse  of 
illumination. 

Of  course,  not  all  of  us  come  to  the 
hobby  highly  polished  in  expert  skill. 
It  simply  doesn’t  happen.  But  we  are 
able  to  acquire  much  of  that  skill  merely 
by  not  dissipating  our  energies  through 
aimless  and  undirected  work. 

Rather  should  we  get  into  a  good 
society.  (So  ardent  is  the  atmosphere 
in  a  healthy  club-room  that  even  the 
"  old  hands  ”  of  cinematography  are 
able  to  find  inspiration  and  encourage¬ 
ment.) 

Not-so-gocd  tendencies  are  occasionally 
still  to  be  encountered.  They  may  be 
found  as  a  primary  concentration  of 


By 

S.  E.  L.  MOIR. 

interest  upon  "  gadgets  ”  or  upon  the 
photography  of  film — nor  do  they  persist 
long  after  the  coming  of  the  member 
who  places  film  first  and  the  various 
accessory  factors  after. 

Further  skill  of  the  kind  under  dis¬ 
cussion  can  be  acquired  by  analysing 
those  good  films  which  have  been  made 
under  conditions  of  humble  lighting. 
In  addition  to  the  productions  already 
referred  to,  interested  readers  are  ad¬ 
vised  to  see  "  Fall  of  the  House  of 
Usher,”  ‘‘  Staff  of  Life,”  “  Night  Scenes,” 
and  ”  Fight.”  Then  some  of  the  greatest 
films  in  the  whole  world  of  cinema, 
e.g.,  “  General  Line  ”  and  “  The  New 
Babylon,”  were  made  with  a  deliberate 
economy  of  illumination  ;  these  and 
parts  of  the  commercial  productions 

Steel,”  (Capelli),  ”  Masquerade,” 
“  Letzte  Rose  ”  and  “  Sans  Famille  ” 
(Allegret)  also  should  be  seen. 

On  the  Set. 

In  order  to  minimise  the  effects  of 
working  within  a  restricted  space,  it  is 


Although  accompanied  by  a  certain  amount  of  risk,  very  striking  action  pictures  are  to 
be  obtained  at  the  various  "demonstrations  ”  in  the  parks  and  elsewhere  at  the  present 
time.  This  work,  in  any  case,  is  good  training  for  securing  "news  reel"  subjects. 


413 


27 


October  2ist,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ft  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


important  in  all  studio  work  to  avoid 
crowding  the  set  with  idle  members  and 
spectators.  Always  the  film  should 
come  first,  and  the  task  of  teaching 
people  outside  the  actual  unit  should 
be  undertaken  only  on  occasions  when 
their  presence  is  not  likely  to  affect  the 
making  of  an  important  film. 

In  the  studio,  too,  it  is  essential  for 
each  member  to  understand  his  duly 
allocated  tasks  and  to  stick  to  them. 
Punctuality  also  assumes  a  significant 
importance,  for  the  absence  of  one 
member  can  easily  hold  up  the  work  of 


the  entire  unit.  I  remember  one  oc¬ 
casion  on  which  a  well-known  and  able 
amateur  camera-man  turned  up  over  an 
hour  late  on  a  famous  film  of  Rudolph 
Messel’s.  Rudolph  took  charge  of  the 
camera  and  got  on  with  the  job — much 
to  the  ultimate  concern  of  the  unpunctual 
camera-man,  who  has  never  been  late 
since  ! 

There  must  further  be  free  co-opera¬ 
tion  between  the  various  departments 
concerned  in  the  making  of  a  studio 
film.  Shooting  depends  upon  the  lighting 
and  the  cameras.  These  depend  upon 


the  presence  oi  freshly  made-up  actors — 
and  the  make-up  man  will  not  finish  his 
work  until  the  sets  have  been  erected. 
And  this,  in  turn,  depends  upon  the 
arrival  of  the  entire  unit  (since  all  are 
expected  to  help  the  carpenter-props 
in  his  difficult  task). 

Finally,  there  must  be  no  discussions 
framed  to  revise  the  adopted  scenario. 
It  may  truly  be  said  that  the  success  of 
the  studio  film  is  in  jeopardy  with  the 
making  of  the  first  alteration — and  no 
degree  of  technical  efficiency  can  com¬ 
pensate  for  a  loss  of  smooth  continuity. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus  is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 


Wednesday,  October  21st. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

liayswater  and  Paddington  P.S.  “  People  I  have  Shot.”  James  Jarche. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  Demonstration — Bromoil.  Dr.  R.  L.  Okell. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cine  Sec.).  ”  Designs  for  Titles.”  Neville  Smith. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  A  BromoU  Demonstration.  H.  G.  Martlew. 

Coventry  P.C.  “  How  to  Obtain  Suitable  Negatives  for  Extreme  Enlargements 
up  to  50  X.”  J.  N.  Cockin. 

Croydon  C.C.  “The  Kodachrome  Process.”  S.  T.  Teniouth. 

Ealing  P.S.  First  Pictorial  Competitions  and  Criticisms. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  ‘‘  The  Negative.”  A.  H.  MacLucas. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  Practical  Portraiture — Members’  Evening. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  Demonstration  on  Enlarging.  7'.  H.  Houghton. 

Howard  de  Walden  P.C.  \\  hist  Drive. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  Whist  Drive. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  ”  Quips,  Oddities  and  Ramblings.”  T.  D.  Nunn. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  Gevaluxe  Demonstration.  R.  S.  Beck. 
Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Isle  of  Man  Competition  Slides,  1935. 

Shropshire  C.C.  Members’  Query  Night. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  ”  Some  Pictorial  Views.”  E.  C.  Butcher. 

Watford  C.C.  ”  Paper  Negatives.”  Harold  Ranson. 

Worcestershire  C.C.  Members’  Evening. 

York  P.S.  Portraiture — Lecture  and  Demonstration.  \\\  Richardson. 

Thursday,  October  22nd. 

.Accrington  C.C.  ”  The  Evolution  of  Photographic  Lens.”  T.  C.  Egan. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  Prints  and  Lantern  Slides  by  Transferotype  Process. 
VV.  H.  Hammond. 

.Ashton-under-Lyne  P.S.  Members’  Slide  Night. 

Bolton  C.C.  ”  Around  France  with  Car  and  Camera.”  Capt.  J.  C.  O.  Dickson. 
Brighouse  C.C.  ”  The  Negative.”  G.  Prothero. 

Bury  P.S.  ‘‘  Peopling  an  Old-world  Mansion  by  Flashlight.”  F.  Sellers. 
Camberwell  C.C.  Lecture. 

Camping  Club  of  G.B.  (Photographic  Section).  ”  W’ith  Camera  in  America.”  L.  K. 
Cohen. 

Derby  Riy.  Inst.  P.S.  Federation  Portfolio  and  Slides. 

Gateshead  and  D.C.C.  ”  Here,  There  and  About.”  T.  Charlton  and  M.  Young. 
Greenock  C.C.  S.P.F.  Monochrome  Lantern  Slides. 

Hammersmith  House  P.S.  ”  The  Kodak  Research  Laboratories,  Harrow.” 

E.  W.  H.  Selwyn. 

Hull  P.S.  Portraiture  Evening — Practical  Work. 

Keighley  and  D.P. A.  Y.P.U.  ”  Historic  Homes  of  Yorkshire.”  S.  Greenwood. 
Liverpool  A.P..A.  President’s  Evening — Whist  Drive. 

Loughborough  P.S.  Cin^  Exhibition.  Messrs.  F.  Monk  and  W'.  W'inters. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  ”  Colour  Slides.”  H.  Cohen. 

Oldham  P.S.  Lecture  and  Demonstration  on  Chloro-Bromide.  J.  Hector  Woods. 
Padiham  and  D.P.S.  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  R.  Watson. 

Stourbridge  Inst.  P.S.  Competition — Civilisation. 

Urmston  and  D.P.S.  Bromide  Printing  and  Slide-Making  Demonstration. 
W*imbledon  C.C.  ”  Gevaluxe  Velours.”  R.  L.  Beck. 

Friday,  October  23rd. 

Royal  Photographic  Society  of  Great  Britain.  Informal  Meeting  of  Kincmatographic 
Group. 

Derby  P.S.  ”  5,000  Days  at  the  Zoo.”  J.  E.  Saunders. 

Harrogate  P.S.  ”  Highways  into  Spain.”  D.  W.  Shaw. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  ”  Cameras,  and  How  to  Get  the  Best  out  of  Them.” 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  (Photographic  Section).  L.  and  C.P.U.  Slides. 

P.S.  of  Ireland.  “  Photographic  Process  W’ork.”  J.  B.  Aikin. 

Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  ”  Combination  Enlarging.”  W*.  E.  Ginger. 

Walkden  and  D.P.S.  ”  Beauty  Spots  of  Great  Britain.”  T.  W’oods. 

Saturday,  October  24th. 

Blackburn  and  D.P.S.  ”  Summer  Months  in  the  Outer  Hebrides.”  G.  B.  Keary. 
Hammersmith  House  P.S.  Criticism  of  Monthly  Print  Competition.  A.  J.  Milne. 
Howard  de  Walden  P.C.  Criticism  of  Members’  Prints. 

Monday,  October  26th. 

Bexley  Heath  P.S.  ‘‘This  Pictoriahsm.”  Debate.  R.  S.  Rudland  and  F.  H.  B. 
Smith. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  ”  Enlarging.”  T.  Howarth. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  ”  Method  for  Eliminating  Guess-work  in  Making  Bromide 
Enlargements.”  J.  Reid. 

Bradford  P.S.  Slide  Night.  J.  C.  Holmes. 


Monday,  October  26th  (contd.). 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Beginners’  Evening.  Lantern-Slide  Making. 

Camera  Club  (Leica  Section).  ”  Processing  the  Leica  Film.”  First  Day  of  Annual 
Exhibition. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  ”  Exposure  and  Development.”  N.  F.’Horne. 
Edinburgh  P.S.  Exhibition  of  Photographs  by  Members  of  P.P..A. 

Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  ”  A  Chat  on  Colour  Filters.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Kingston  C.C.  "  Romance  of  Old  English  Inns.”  H.  W’.  C.  Carmen. 

Lancaster  P.S.  ”  Modem  Aids  to  Indoor  Portraiture.”  S.  Schoheld. 

L.C.C.  Staff  C.C.  "  Agfacolor  Process.”  L.  Penwarden. 

Leeds  C.C.  Portraiture  by  Floodligbt.”  H.  B.  Thomson. 

Liverpool  .A. P.A.  ”  Soltaz.”  A.  v.  R.  \’an  Oudtshoorn. 

New’castle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C.  “  Set  of  Prints  on  Press  Photography.”  Allied 
Newspapers,  Ltd.  — 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  ”  A  Choice  of  Printing  Papers.”  J.  Y.  Brown. 

Shropshire  P.S.  ”  With  a  Cine  Camera  in  Spain  and  Morocco.”  Dr.  G,  W.  Morey. 
Southampton  C.C.  ”  Bird’s-nesting  with  a  Camera.”  W.  A.  Chaplin. 

Southport  P.S.  ”  Flower  Photography.”  F.  W'.  Banks. 

S.  London  P.S.  ”  Portraiture.”  R.  M.  Barr. 

V\’al)asey  A.P.S.  Alliance  Lecture :  “  Sunny  Italy.”  H.  O.  Fcntcn. 

Walsall  P.S.  Lantern  Slide  Postal  Club  1936-7  Exhibition  Slides. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  ‘‘  Still  Life.”  By  Members. 

Tuesday,  October  27th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society  of  Great  Britain.  Meeting  arranged  by  Scientific 
and  Technical  Croup. 

Armstrong  W’hitworth  C.C.  ”  The  Art  of  Lantern-Slide.  Making.”  W.  J.  Brown. 
Birmingham  P.S.  ”  The  River  Cole.”  Canon  E.  L.  Cochrane. 

Bridge  of  Allan  P.S.  ”  Eastern  Life  and  Customs.”  Rev.  T.  C.  Gordon. 

Doncaster  C.C.  Y.P.U.  Demonstration — Bromoil.  W’.  E.  Gundill. 

Erdington  and  D.P.S.  ”  A  Chat  about  Colour  Filters.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Exeter  C.C.  Photographic  Alliance  1935  Competition  Slides. 

Grimsby  P.S.  ”  Cleethorpes  Carnival,  1936.”  R.  Haig  and  L.  Sleigh. 

Guildford  and  D.C.C.  ”  After-treatment  of  Prints.”  Mr.  Linney. 

Hackney  P.S.  "  Some  Slides  and  How  they  were  Made.”  P.  A.  Belcher. 

Halifax  P.S.  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  H.  G.  Grainger. 

Harrow  C.C.  Demonstration  on  Enlarging.  J.  Ainger  Hall. 

Leeds  P.S.  “The  Kodachrome  Process.”  S.  T.  Ternouth. 

Leicester  P.S.  ”  Contax,  Contaflex  and  other  Miniature  Cameras.”  Zeiss  Ikon, 
Ltd. 

Manchester  A.P.S.  L.  and  C.P.  Union  Print  Folio,  1936.  Dr.  G.  Jessel. 

Monklands  P.S.  S.P.F.  Portfolio. 

Moreoambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S.  “  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides, 

1935. 

Newcastle  and  Tyneside  P.S.  ”  The  Charm  of  Wales.”  I.  Charlelon. 

Newport  and  Mon.  P.S.  Members’  Print  Competition. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  ”  African  Travel  ”  (Cine).  Miss  S.  M.  Mellors. 
Palmer’s  Green  Cin6  S.  Discussion — Stills. 

Portsmouth  Camera  and  Cine  C.  “  Enlarging.” 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  ”  The  Coasts  of  France  and  Italy.”  Rev.  H.  O.  Fenton. 
Sheffield  P.S.  ”  The  Leica  Camera.”  Messrs.  Leitz,  London. 

Small  Heath  P.S.  Competition — Landscape.  F.  J.  Newham. 

Stafford  P.S.  Competition  (Prints  and  Slides)  Criticism.  VV.  Stuttard. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  ”  From  Hypo  to  Exhibition  Print.”  J.  H.  Clark. 

Warrington  P.S.  ”  Ingleton  and  the  Valley  of  the  Lune.”  T.  B.  Howell. 

Willesden  P.S.  ‘‘  W’ash  in  Running  Water  one  Hour.”  G.  A\ .  L.  Carter. 

Wednesday,  October  28th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst,  C.C.  Lecturettes  by  Members  :  '■  (iaslight  Printing.” 
Bayswater  and  Paddington  P.S.  “  From  Hypo  to  Exhibition  Print.”  J.  H.  Clark. 
Birkenhead  P.A.  Tank  Development — Demonstration. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cine  Section).  Open  Night  for  Display  of  Members’  Films. 
Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  Dufaycolor.’*  G.  H.  Sewell. 

Bristol  P.S.  “  Glimpses  of  Life  in  Southern  Spain.”  Mme.  A.  Emonet. 

Coventry  P.S.  ”  A  Chat  on  Colour  Filters.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Croydon  C.C.  “  A  Photographic  Omnibus.”  H.  YoUand  Moyse. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  “  Pictorial  Photography.”  W.  A.  E.  Farmer. 

Harrow  C.C.  Night  Outing. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  “  Successful  Picture-Making  for  Beginners.”  E.  A.  W.  Cave. 
L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  “  A.B.C.  Pictorial  Photography.”  B.  C.  Wickinson. 
Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Y.P.U.  Portfolio. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  "  Architectural  Photography.”  H.  Bedford  Lemere. 
Worcestershire  C.C.  “  The  Manufacture  of  Anastigmat  Lenses.”  A.  C.  W.  Aldis. 
York  P.S.  Lantern  Lecture.  Y.P.U.  Shield  Lantern  Slides. 


28 


414 


October  2ist,  1936 


th[  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
a  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  s 


Stand  by  for  Annual  General  Meeting 


This  is  the  time  when  most  cine 
clubs  hold  their  annual  general 
meeting.  And  this  meeting  is 
more  than  an  occasion  for  electing 
officials  and  collecting  subscriptions. 
It  is  the  club’s  barometer.  One  glance 
at  it  can  tell  you  how  the  club  stands. 

What  sort  of  an  annual  meeting  do 
you  have  at  your  club  ?  Do  you  trouble 
to  go  ?  Are  the  same  officials  re-elected 
automatically  ?  Are  members  who  are 
not  officials  welcomed  and  encouraged 
to  speak  ?  Is  there  any  new  matter 
up  for  discussion  on  the  agenda  ? 

The  annual  general  meeting  marks  the 
beginning  of  a  new  year  for  the  cine 
club  and,  like  all  new  years,  it  should 
liave  its  good  resolutions.  If  you  are 
fortunate  enough  to  enrol  new  members 
at  the  meeting  see  that  each  new  mem¬ 
ber  gets  a  definite  assignment  in  a 
.specific  department.  If  you  have  so 
many  members  that  this  is  no  longer 
feasible  announce  the  formation  of 
groups  or  units. 

How  many  speakers  have  you  had 
from  other  cine  clubs  during  the  year  ? 
How  many  amateur  films  from  other 
dubs  have  been  shown  in  your  studio  ? 
Have  you  sent  films  or  speakers  to  other 
dubs,  or  done  anything  to  link  cine 
amateurs  together  nationally  or  inter¬ 
nationally  ? 

Here  is  an  idea  for  the  winter  season. 
Set  one  night  aside — preferably  Satur- 


By  M.  A.  LOVELL-BURGESS. 

day — for  a  Saturday  Magazine,  or  "  In 
Town  To-night,”  feature  in  your  studio. 
Members  could  take  it  in  turn  to  act 
as  compere  and  bring  to  the  real,  or  im¬ 
aginary,  “mike”  the  property  man,  with 
his  troubles  and  demands,  the  camera¬ 
man,  the  film  editor,  the  script  girl,  the 
various  players  with  some  such  reminis¬ 
cences  as  the  most-difficult-part-I-ever- 
played.  If  some  members  are  at  a  loss 
as  to  what  to  say  they  can  be  “  inter¬ 
viewed."  A  gong  or  “  Go-Stop”  traffic 
lights — easily  rigged  up — would  amus¬ 
ingly  co-ordinate  and  control  the  various 
items.  And  you  can  always  "  fall 
back  ”  on  a  film  as  a  fill-up.  Such  an 
evening  would  be  a  pleasant  change  from 
the  usual  lecture  and  would  give  new 
members  a  more  all-round  insight. 

Every  keen  cine  club  should  have  its 
own  monthly  circular  or  notes,  even  if 
they  are  merely  typed.  Many  a  member 
who  is  out  of  touch  with  his  club  through 
missing  a  couple  of  meetings  is  kindled 
to  new  enthusiasm  by  reading  of  what 
has  been  done  and,  more  important 
still,  what  is  going  to  be  done  in  the 
Coming  month. 

Every  club  should  have  a  purpose — ■ 
an  aim  to  be  realised  in  a  few  months' 
time.  Christmas,  for  instance,  or  the 
New  Year,  should  have  its  own  film  and 
its  own  projection  night. 

What  are  your  club’s  plans  for  the 
Coronation  Year  ?  A  unit  should  cer¬ 


tainly  be  authorised  to  make  the  most 
of  the  Club’s  facilities  in  this  respect, 
both  locally  and  in  town.  Ask,  at  the 
general  meeting,  which  of  your  members 
hope  to  be  in  town  for  the  celebrations 
next  May,  and,  if  they  haven’t  a  cine 
camera,  promise  to  lend  them  one — 
always  provided  they  know  how  to  use 
it.  Some  of  the  best  film  records  have 
been  made  from  a  number  of  indi¬ 
vidual  shots,  carefully  and  imaginatively 
edited. 

The  Bognor  Regis  Cine  Society,  by 
careful  editing,  made  some  worth¬ 
while  records  of  the  Royal  Naval  Review 
by  our  late  King  in  Jubilee  Year. 

An  excellent  example  of  a  really  keen 
cine  club  is  to  be  found  in  the  Finchley 
Amateur  Cine  Society,  whose  annual 
meeting  took  place  on  October  19th. 
This  society  does  not  believe  in  “  keeping 
itself  to  itself.”  During  October  mem¬ 
bers  have  visited,  or  will  visit,  the  Bognor 
Regis  Club,  projected  films  by  Sutton 
and  District  Movie  Makers,  sent  repre¬ 
sentatives  to  the  Blackheath  Film 
Society’s  Gala,  projected  films  by  the 
Austrian  State  Travel  Bureau  and 
Burnley  Film  Productions,  and  attended 
a  Rotary  supper. 

If  you  make  your  annual  general 
meeting  an  occasion  for  promoting 
fresh  contacts  with  members,  and  with 
other  cine  clubs,  your  own  organisation 
will  be  the  first  to  benefit. 


FACTS  and  FORMULA 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formula?  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  bo:i  is  5}  x  3^^  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
130  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “  Facts  and  Formukr.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
\Iessrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.,  post  free. 


PYRO  DEVELOPERS 


PYRO-SODA.. 

The  following  is  a  reliable  formula  for  those 
workers  who  prefer  this  well-tried  developer 
for  negatives.  The  mixed  developer  (A  and  B)  will 
not  keep  and  fresh  solution  should  be  made  up 
for  each  batch  of  plates  or  films. 


A.  Pyro . 1  oz.  (100  grm.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (cryst.)  . .  4  oz.  (400  grm.) 

Citric  acid  . .  . .  . .  40  grs.  (10  grm.) 

Water  to  make  ..  ..  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

B.  Sodium  carbonate  (cryst.)  . .  4  oz.  (400  grm.) 

Water  to  make  ..  ..  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 


The  citric  acid  may  be  replaced  by  1  oz.  (100  grm.) 
of  potassium  metabisulphite  if  stain-free  negatives 
are  required. 

For  use  take  of  A  one  to  two  drachms  (3  to  6  grs. 
pyro)  of  B  two  drachms  (24  grs.  carbonate),  water 
1  oz.  Add  a  few  drops  of  10  per  cent  bromide  of 
potassium  solution  for  over-exposure.  Dilute  with 
double  the  quantity  of  water  and  reduce  the  pyro 
for  under-exposure. 

This  developer  (with  metabisulphite)  diluted 
'With  equal  parts  of  water  and  e.xtra  bromide  added 


serves  as  a  developer  for  bromide  papers,  giving  warm 
black  tones. 

It  can  also  be  used  as  above,  or  with  metabi¬ 
sulphite,  for  developing  lantern  slides,  and  produces 
Lrown  tones. 

PYRO-METOL. 

A  quick-acting  developer  giving  detail  in  the 
shadows  and  suitable  for  under-exposure. 

A.  Pyro  ..  ..  ..80  grs.  (8.32  grm.) 

Metol  . .  . .  . .  70  grs.  (7.28  grm.) 

Potassium  metabisulphite  180  grs.  U8.7  grm.) 
Potassium  bromide  ..  30  grs.  (3.12  grm.) 

Water  to  make  ..  ..  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

B.  Sodium  carbonate  (cryst.)  3  oz.  (136  grm.) 

Water  to  make  . .  . .  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

Use  equal  parts  of  each  for  correct  exposures. 
For  over-exposure  decrease  the  proportion  of  B, 
for  under-exposure  increase  the  proportion  of  B, 
and  add  an  equal  quantity  of  water. 

This  developer,  with  extra  bromide,  can  also  be 
used  for  bromide  papers. 


44. 

STAINS  AND  MARKINGS 
ON  NEGATIVES 

VARIOUS  defects  occur  in  the  production  of  photographic 
negatives  ;  some  of  these  are  due  to  chemical  and  some 
to  physical  action.  Under  the  former  heading  are  stains  and 
markings  produced  during  development,  fixing  or  drying. 

The  general  yellow  stain  produced  by  the  use  of  pyro  developer 
can  be  removed  by  clearing  the  negative  in  ; — 

Alum  . .  . .  . .  , .  . ,  . .  . .  1  oz. 

Water . 20  oz. 

Citric  acid  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  ^  oz. 

Hydroquinone  stains  are  more  irregular  and  are  more  dilticult 
to  remove.  They  can,  however,  if  not  too  intense,  be  cleared 
by  the  application  of  dilute  hypo-ferrlcyanide  reducer,  but  the 
action  must  be  watched  carefully  and  stopped  at  once  if  the 
image  itself  is  attacked. 

Intensification  stains,  particularly  after  the  use  of  mercury, 
can  generally  be  modified  or  overcome  by  rebleaching  and  re¬ 
developing. 

Iridescent  surface  markings  of  a  bluish  or  greenish  tinge 
occur  sometimes  with  stale  plates  or  films,  or  occur  on  negatives 
that  have  been  kept  in  an  impure  atmosphere.  They  are  usually 
to  be  seen  round  the  edges  of  the  negative,  and  can  be  removed 
by  rubbing  the  dry  film  with  a  wad  of  cotton-wool  moistened  with 
methylated  spirit.  A  quicker  method  is  to  rub  the  stain  away 
with  an  application  of  Baskett’s  reducer.  This  is  : — Terebene 
2  oz.,  salad  oil  2  oz.,  Globe  metal  polish  2  oz.,  mixed  thoroughly 
and  strained  through  muslin.  Apply  with  a  wad  of  cotton¬ 
wool. 

Scum  markings,  which  may  arise  from  the  use  of  stale  de¬ 
veloper  or  stale  fixing  bath  or  impurities  in  the  washing  water, 
and  may  occur  on  both  sides  of  the  film,  can  be  removed  by 
friction  in  the  same  manner. 

Stains  sometimes  occur  on  negatives  after  the  use  of  per¬ 
manganate  of  potash,  due  to  minute  particles  of  permanganate 
remaining  undissolved.  The  following  bath  has  been  tried 
successfully  for  this  trouble  : — 

Water  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  10  oz. 

Sodium  sulphite  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  2  drs. 

Acetic  acid  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  1  dr. 

Ink  stains  on  negatives  can  generally  be  removed  by  bathing 
the  plate  or  film  in  a  dilute  solution  of  oxalic  acid.  Markings 
caused  by  aniline  ink,  such  as  is  in  use  for  copying  pencils  and 
pads,  etc.,  are  removable  by  bathing  in  water  slightly  acidulated 
with  hydrochloric  acid. 

Finger  marks  and  grease  spots  on  negatives  may  be  cleared 
■with  a  tuft  of  cotton-wool  moistened  with  methylated  spirit  or 
petrol,  or  by  Baskett’s  reducer  as  above. 


415 


39 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ra  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


October  21st,  1936 


^Deaders^  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 


General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed;  “The  Editor,  The  Anuiteur  Photo^rabher 
atid  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  Loudon,  S.E.t.”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — .Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  everv  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  bo  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be'specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  "  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  .All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  ”  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  anv  enquirv. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  nost.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  snould  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Time  and  Temperature. 

What  advantage  is  there  in  using  the  time  and 
temperature  method  of  developing  ?  1  always 

thought  that  it  was  better  to  watch  the  negative 
develop  so  that  the  development  contrast  could 
be  suited  to  the  subject.  J.  G.  (Newcastle.) 

One  advantage  of  the  time  and  tem¬ 
perature  method  is  that,  according  to 
the  strength  and  character  of  developer 
used  and  its  temperature,  a  time  can 
be  fixed  to  provide  any  desired  contrast 
in  the  negative  without  having  to 
inspect  it  from  time  to  time.  This  is 
particularly  useful  in  tank  work,  where 
once  the  film  or  plates  are  in  the  tank, 
the  processes  of  development,  fixing 
and  washing  can  be  carried  oubin  bright 
light  and  the  negatives  need  not  be 
inspected  until  after  they  are  washed. 
Development  by  inspection  is  useful  where 
individual  attention  is  to  be  given  to 
each  negative,  but  unless  one  is  ex¬ 
perienced  in  this  method  of  developing, 
the  results  are  not  so  consistent  and  so 
good  as  with  the  time  and  temperature 
method. 

Stop-Bath  for  Prints. 

In  a  recent  article  in  “  The  A.P.”  the  use  of  a  stop- 
bath  was  mentioned  for  making  gaslight  prints. 
What  is  it  for  and  how  can  I  make  it  up  ? 

C.  D.  J.  (Walsall.) 

The  purpose  of  a  stop-bath  for  prints 
is  for  stopping  immediately  the  develop¬ 
ing  action  in  the  emulsion  after  the 
print  has  been  removed  from  the 
developer,  prior  to  fixation.  A  suitable 
stop-bath  for  gaslight  prints  is  made  by 
mixing  i  oz.  of  acetic  acid  in  20  oz.  of 
water.  The  print  is  taken  from  the 
developer  and  given  three  or  four  seconds’ 
immersion  in  the  stop-bath  before 
placing  it  into  the  hypo.  It  is  im¬ 
material  whether  a  plain  or  acid  hypo 
bath  is  used.  A  stop-bath  also  neutral¬ 
ises  the  alkali  that  remains  in  the 
emulsion  so  that  it  will  not  be  carried 
over  into  the  hypo  and  so  contaminate 
and  colour  the  fixing-bath. 


Copying  Colours. 

What  plate  and  filter  should  I  use  to  copy  a 
machine  drawing  in  which  yellow,  red,  blue  and 
black  lines  appear  and  to  make  all  these  lines 
to  be  as  black  as  possible  on  the  print  ? 

C.  D.  F.  (London.) 

This  is  a  difficult  problem  that  will 
need  careful  handling  to  secure  a  satis¬ 
factory  result.  Obviously  a  panchro¬ 
matic  plate  and  filter — although  suitable 
for  emphasising  the  blue — would  fail  to 
register  the  yellow  and  red  sufficiently. 
To  make  the  most  of  all  the  colours  the 
best  plan  will  be  to  try  a  slow  “  ordinary  ” 
plate  and  no  filter.  This  will  render 
the  yellow  and  red  as  black,  and  the 
blue,  if  strong,  will  be  recorded  as 
grey.  In  view  of  the  fact  that  they 
are  lines  and  not  tones  you  can  safely 
expose  the  plate  for  a  shorter  time  than 
usual  and  over-develop  it  in  order  to 
give  greater  contrast.  If  the  lines  are 
not  as  clear  as  desired,  immerse  the 
negative  in  Farmer’s  reducer  and  this 
should  give  all  the  contrast  desired. 

Neutral  Density  Filter. 

What  is  a  neutral  density  filter  and  what  function 
does  it  serve  ?  D.  C.  A.  (Barnet.)  , 

In  appearance,  a  neutral  density  filter 
looks  like  a  piece  of  lightly-smoked  glass 
and,  as  its  name  implies,  its  function  is 
not  to  absorb  particular  colour  rays,  but 
to  absorb  all  colours  to  a  certain  extent 
and,  as  far  as  possible,  each  with  the  same 
degree  of  absorption.  This  filter  is 
used  mostly  in  cinematography  on 
lenses  where  the  smallest  stop  is  about 
f/ii  and  its  purpose  is  to  cut  down  the 
strength  of  all  the  incoming  rays  to 
prevent  over-exposure  ;  in  other  words, 
it  has  the  same  light-reducing  effect  of 
a  smaller  stop.  There  are  other  oc¬ 
casions  where  a  small  stop  would  be 
unsuitable,  such  as  giving  too  great  a 
depth  of  focus  and  here  a  density  filter 
would  allow  a  larger  stop  to  be  used  and 
give  the  desired  selection  of  focus  and 

416 


without  altering  the  running  film  speed 
to  ensure  accurate  exposure.  These 
density  filters  can  be  obtained  in  various 
depths  of 'densities. 

Baskett’s  Reducer. 

The  Globe  metal  polish  paste  for  Baskett’s 
Reducer  is  not  obtainable  in  this  district  and  I 
was  wondering  if  the  liquid  variety  would  do 
instead  ?  F.  L.  K.  (Ilford.) 

It  is  quite  in  order  to  use  a  liquid 
polish  as  a  substitute  for  the  paste,  but 
it  is  essential  to  filter  the  mixture  several 
times  through  a  fine  fabric  to  be  perfectly 
sure  that  there  is  no  grit  left  that  would 
damage  the  emulsion. 

Ferricyanide  Stain. 

How  can  I  clear  away  the  stain  on  a  negative 
caused  by  local  reduction  with  Farmer’s  Reducer  ? 

J.  G.  (Exeter.) 

The  stain  which  was  caused  by  the 
potassium  ferricyanide  can  usually  be 
removed  by  immersing  the  negative  in  ; 
Nitric  acid  .  .  .  .  30  min. 

Alum  .  .  .  .  .  .  30  grs. 

Water  .  .  .  .  .  .  10  oz. 

As  soon  as  the  stain  has  disappeared, 
remove  the  negative  and  wash  for  twenty 
minutes. 

Filing  Negatives. 

What  is  the  best  method  of  filing  away  roll-film 
negatives  of  r6  to-slxaj  roll-film  size?  I  do 
not  want  to  keep  them  all  on  one  spool  as  is 
customary  with  miniature  negatives. 

O.  D. .  (Balham.) 

We  would  suggest  that  the  spool  be 
cut  into  eight  portions  so  that  two 
negatives  appear  on  the  same  piece  of 
celluloid  and  enclose  each  piece  in  the 
transparent  envelopes  made  for  2JX3T 
negatives.  These  envelopes  containing 
the  negatives  can  then  be  filed  under  a 
card  index  system  similar  to  those 
supplied  for  our  "  Facts  and  Formulae  ” 
cards.  These  special  envelopes  can  be 
obtained  from  most  photographic  dealers. 
Not  only  are  they  more  convenient  than 
ordinary  correspondence  envelopes  by 
being  transparent,  they  are  chemically 
pure  and  ensure  that  the  negatives 
will  not  be  harmed  in  any  way.  Special 
negative  filing  albums  are  also  available 
for  this  purpose  in  which  the  transparent 
containers  are  stitched  together  like 
leaves  in  a  book  and  in  conjunction 
with  the  serial  number  on  each  flap 
an  index  is  supplied  on  which  can  be 
written  the  particulars  of  each  negative. 

Dope  for  Bromides. 

Can  you  please  repeat  the  formula  for  the  surface 
dope  for  bromides  and  chloro-bromides  ?  How 
long  does  it  take  to  dry  ? 

G.  M.  L.  (Eastbourne.) 

The  following  is  the  formula  for  the 
dope  most  commonly  used  : 

Turpentine..  ..  ..  2  parts 

Mastic  varnish  .  .  .  .  i  part 

Linseed  oil  .  .  .  .  i  part 

Each  should  be  of  artist’s  quality  for 
the  best  results.  Mix  well  and  shake 
before  using.  If  the  dope  is  not  laid 
on  too  thick,  the  surface^ should  be  dry 
enough  for  handling  purposes  in  two 
or  three  days.  If  the  turpentine  is 
increased  to  3  parts,  the  dope  will  dry 
out  a  little  quicker,  but  the  sheen  is 
not  so  bright. 


30 


October  21,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


The  Amateur  Photographer  &  Cinematographer 


•ANNUAL' 


Lantern-Slide  Competition 


I 


'  VERY  reader  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  who  is  interested  in  the  making  of  lantern  slides 
should  participate  in  “  The  A.P.”  Annual  Lantern-Slide  Competition.  Not  only  are  the 
seven  classes  comprehensive  in  their  variety  of  subjects  to  suit  all  workers,  but  inclusion  of 
slides  in  “  The  A.P.”  prize  set  which  circulates  throughout  the  British  Isles  can  be  considered  as 
the  hall-mark  of  excellence,  which  every  lantern-slide  maker  should  strive  for.  Each  succeeding 
year  the  competition  proves  increasingly  popular,  and  has  come  to  be  regarded  as  a  test  of  merit  in 
lantern-slide  production.  We  hope,  therefore,  that  again  this  year  every  lantern-slide  maker  will 
enter  the  competition.  The  conditions  and  awards  are  set  out  below.  It  should  be  noted  that 
the  awards  are  made  to  individual  slides  and  not  to  sets  ;  but  every  competitor  can  send  as  many  slides  into  as  many  classes  as  he  or 
she  desires.  The  slides  are  judged  on  the  screen  under  the  best  conditions.  After  the  judging  the  prize-winning  slides,  and  a 
number  of  others  which  are  selected  for  purchase,  form  the  exhibition  collection  which  goes  on  tour  to  all  parts  of  the  country  for  a 
year  or  more.  Secretaries  of  photographic  societies  who  have  not  yet  booked  the  set  of  “  A.P.”  Prize  Slides  should  hasten  to  do  so, 
and  submit  alternative  dates.  This  is  necessary  to  enable  a  complete  and  expeditious  itinerary  to  be  arranged  before  the  slides  start  on 
their  journey  in  November.  In  the  meantime,  those  who  intend  entering  this  competition  should  note  that  the  closing  date  for 
receiving  entries  is  Saturday,  October  31st. 


Classes  and  Subjects. 


Class  I. — Landscape  with  or  without  figures,  sea 

subjects  and  river  scenery. 

Class  II. — Portrait  and  figure  studies,  whether  indoor 

or  outdoor  pictures. 

Class  III. — Architecture,  interior  and  exterior. 

Class  IV. — Flowers,  fruit  and  other  "  Still-Life  ” 
subjects. 


Class  V. — Natural  History  subjects. 

Class  VI. — Lantern  slides  in  colour  (not  hand- 
coloured)  . 

Class  VII. — Champion  Class.  Open  only  to  those  who 
have  won  silver  or  bronze  plaques  in 
The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cine¬ 
matographer  lantern-slide  competition. 


Conditions  and  Awards. 


(1)  All  classes  are  open  to  amateur  and  professional  photo¬ 
graphers  without  any  restrictions.  All  slides  must  measure 
3J  X  3Hii..andmustbeproperlyspottedforshowingin  the  lantern. 

(2)  One  silver  plaque,  one  bronze  plaque,  and  four  certifi¬ 
cates  are  offered  in  each  class  e.xcept  Class  VII.  In  that,  the 
■Champion  Class,  the  award  will  be  a  mounted  and  signed  exhi¬ 
bition  picture  by  Mr.  F.  J.  Mortimer,  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  and  Cinematographer  and  Photograms  of  the  Year. 

(3)  All  slides  which  receive  any  award  will  become  the 
property  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer, 
and  will  be  sent  round  amongst  the  societies  and  such  other 
associations  as  apply  for  the  loan  of  them.  Any  other  slides 
may  be  selected  for  circulation  in  this  manner,  and  will  be 
paid  for  at  the  rate  of  half  a  crown  each. 

(4)  Competitors  may  send  any  number  of  slides  in  any  class, 
and  may  be  recorded  as  winning  any  number  of  awards  ;  but 
no  competitor  will  actually  receive  in  the  competition  more 
than  one  silver  plaque,  one  bronze  plaque,  and  one  certificate, 
on  which  all  his  awards  will  be  recorded.  Competitors  may 
onter  in  any  number  of  classes. 

(5)  Each  slide  must  bear  the  competitor’s  name,  its  title 
Jind  its  class.  With  the  slides  must  be  sent  an  envelope  con¬ 
taining  the  name  and  full  address  of  the  competitor,  a  list  of 


the  titles  of  all  the  slides  he  is  sending  in,  and  the  class  in  which 
such  are  entered.  Particulars  as  to  make  of  plate,  exposure, 
developer  used,  etc.,  and  other  technical  data  which  may  be 
of  interest  for  incorporation  in  the  notes  which  will  accompany 
the  winning  slides  on  their  tour  among  the  photographic 
societies,  should  also  be  given  where  thought  necessary. 

(6)  A  stamped  and  addressed  label  (not  loose  stamps)  should 
be  sent  with  the  slides  for  their  return  if  unsuccessful  ;  but  in 
no  circumstances  can  the  Editor  or  the  Publishers  accept  any 
responsibility  for  slides  sent  in  for  competition,  nor  for  their 
return  ;  neither  can  slides  be  returned  which  are  not  .accom¬ 
panied  by  stamps  as  above. 

(7)  Not  more  than  one  slide  from  any  one  negative  can  be 
admitted,  nor  may  any  slide  compete  which  has  before  won  an 
award  in  these  competitions. 

(8)  The  last  day  for  receiving  is  Saturday,  October  31st. 
The  slides  must  be  well  packed  and  addressed,  "  Slide 
Competition,  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer  and 
Cinematographer,  Dor.set  House,  Stamford  Street,  London, 
S.E.i,”  and  all  carriage  charges  must  be  prepaid. 

(9)  In  any  case  of  dispute,  the  competitor  agrees  to  accept 
the  decision  of  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  and 
Cinematographer  as  final. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


XU 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


If  you  have  a 
Pet  Bird  you  must 
read  the  special 


PET  BIRD 

KEEPERS 


Number  of 


and  AQUARIA  WORLD 


On  sale  FRIDAY 
Oct.  23rd 

Articles  on  every  aspect  of  bird-keeping. 

FREE  - LOVELY  COLOURED  PLATE 

From  all  Newsagents  2d. 

If  unable  to  obtain  a  copy  write  to  CAGE  Bl  RDS, 
Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.1 


I^J  LNA^ 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  LENSES  — apart  from  their  unquea- 

tionable  superiority  of  design — are  manufactured  under  such 
ideal  conditions  that 

The  BEST  DEFINITION 

is  assured  for  each  and  every  lens  which  succeeds  in  passing  the 
stringent  tests  of  the  ZEISS  factory. 

For  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

the  UTMOST  PERFECTION  of  definition  is  a  sine  qua  non,  and 
neglect  to  insist  on  a  ZEISS  lens  is  undoubtedly  responsible  for 
many  failures  and  much  disappointment  to  owners  of  miniature 
cameras. 

Write  for  List  P.  51,  and  details  of  the  best  lens  for 

camera  to  CARL  ZEISS  (LONDON)  LTD. 

37-41,  Mortimer  St.,  London,  W.l 


OLYMPIA 

SHOW  REVIEW 

NUMBER  OF 

dated  Onto  be  r  23  rd 

This  special,  enlarged  number  will  contain  a 
review  of  the  cars  at  Olympia,  classified 
according  to  price,  with  illustrations  of  the 
more  noteworthy  models.  There  will  also 
be  features  dealing  in  detail  with  the  Trend 
of  Design  in  cars  and  coachwork. 

BE  SURE  TO  GET  YOUR  COPY  ! 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls — 6d. 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST.,  LONDON,  S.E.1 

REFLEX-KORELLE 

Q  A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut- 

R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 

PHOTOGRAPHY 
MADE  EASY 


THIRD  EDITION 

REVISED  THROUGHOUT 

AS  A  •  B  •  C 


By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 

Author  of  **  The  Complete  Photogrtpher.*' 
“Hand  Cameras,’*  “Photographic  Eniar^g  ” 

Crown  8vo.  250  pp.  Stout  paper  covers 

Price  2/-  net  By  post  2/3 

Obtainable  from  all  leading  booksellers, 
or  direct  by  post  from  the  Publishers 


This  is  a  book  for  photographic  beginners,  and,  if  carefully  studied, 
it  will  enable  the  novice  with  a  camera  to  get  a  greater  pro¬ 
portion  of  successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be  the  case. 

“  Photography  Made  Easy  ”  should  be  read  by  everyone  taking  up 
photography  :  it  should  form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as  the 
camera  itself  :  it  is  an  ideal  present  to  give  an  amateur  photographer 


ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  S.E.1 


32 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  21,  1936 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  xiii 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2^d.  lor  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
Insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  16%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  offices,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  Issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  RenOeld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  In  the  nrst  following 
In  which  there  Is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  aithough  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

It  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  "  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deai 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Eolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Press,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  offers  refused. — 45, 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773.)  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

9x  12  Zeiss  Minimum  Palmos,  f/4.5  Tessar,  24 
single  metal  elides,  case  for  camera,  £12. 
— D.  0.,  Iliffe  &  Sons,  Photographic  Dept.,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  St.,  S.E.l.  [5027 

Allens. — Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5  lens, 
Compur,  3  filters,  £7/15  ;i  Nagel  Rolloroy, 
Elmar  f/3.5,  Compur,  case,  lens  hood,  £8/10  ; 
3x4  Wirgin,  f/2.9,  Compur,  £4/10. 

Allens. — Weston  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  £3/15  ; 

Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5,  8  or  16,  £14/10  ; 
6x6  Rajar  Enlarger,  f/4.5,  £7/15  ;  Ikoflex  I,  Novar 
f/4.5,  Klio  shutter,  £5/17/6. 

Allens. — 6x6  Brilliant,  f/6.3  and  E.R.  case, 
£2/19/6,  as  new  ;  Foth-Derby,  f/2.5,  £5/17/6  ; 
3ix2i  Ihagee  Ultrix,  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  £4/10. 

Allens. — 21  square  Latest  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar 
f/3.5,  £20/15;  3ix2i  Ikonta,  Novar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  £6/17/6. 

Allens  for  Generous  Exchange  Allowances, 
168,  Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone, 

Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0087 

CONTAX,  Tessar  f/3.5,  and  special  adapter 
for  use-  with  above,  3x4  plates,  £5/10  ; 
Zeiss  Ikoflex,  Novar  f/4.5,  list  £8/10,  for  £5/10  ; 
Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  £6/15  ;  all  as  new. — 10, 
Oakbank  Grove,  S.E.24.  [5147 

CERTO  Super  Sports  C,  Meyer,  new  July, 
£7/10,  nearest. — Clarke,  Cartlett,  Haverford¬ 
west.  [5151 

ril.-P.  Reflex  3ix2L  f/4.5  Cooke,  swing  front, 
X  revolving  back,  6  slides,  R.F.  and  F.P. 
adapters,  leather  case  ;  as  new,  cost  £15  ;  £8,  or 
near  ;  seen  in  London. — Maillard,  7,  Maybury 
Close,  Petts  Wood,  Kent.  [5154 


(( 


I  can  hardly  recognise  my 
films  on  your 


91 


This  is  a  daily  remark  in  our  cine  showrooms 
when  showing  customers’  films. 

A  good  projector  makes  all  the  difference  to 
your  films  and  a  high-power  lamp  brings  out  all 
the  detail. 

Here  is  the  best  Silent  16-mm.  Projector  in  the 
world. 

BELL  &  HOWELL  S.  T.  PROJECTOR 

750  WATT. 

Keverse,  forward  and  still  device. 
The  “  Filnio  ”  is  so  well  constructed  you 
can  use  your  personal  films  with  It 
{or  years  and  they  will  show  no  signs 
of  wear. 

Price 


£51  :  0  : 0 


Or  12  payments  of  89/3. 
Transformer  for  high  voltages,  £5  0  0 


SOME  MORE  BARGAINS  FOR  ‘  A.P.’  READERS 

0.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/2.5  T.T.  and  H.  lens,  latest  type 

gate,  de  luxe  combination  carrying'Case .  £6  12  6 

Latest  Type  Victor  Uodel  V  Turret  Camera,  Di8t*a*8ight  finder, 
visual  focussing,  and  wind  back,  l-in.  f/1.5  Dallmeyer  Speed  anastig* 
mat  lens,  also  2-ln.  f/2.9  Triple  anastigmat  lens,  2  x  filter,  Mortimer 

leather  case . ' .  £44  0  0 

Siemens  Model  B,  f/2.8  Glaukar  lens,  3  speeds,  with  coupled  aper¬ 
ture  ring,  cassette  loading,  case .  £22  10  0 

Miller  Cine  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.5,  20-uim.  Speed  anastigmat  lens, 

leather  case  .  £9  12  6 

Cine-Eodak  Eigbt-20,  f/3.5  lens .  £6  18  6 

31x21  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  D.A.  shutter 

£7  15  0 

Baby  Ikonta  (16-on-V.P.),  f/3.6  Novar  anastigmat  lens,  Compur 

ahutter,  suede  purse .  £5  12  6 

Retina  Camera,  f/3.5  Schneider-Krewznach  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

(Just  as  new)  .  £8  8  0 

SLx>20  Duo  Kodak  (16-oa-120),  f/4.5  Kodak  anastigmat  lens. 

Pronto  D.A.  shutter .  £4  15  0 

Norfolk  Roll  Film  21x31,  f/4.6  Meyer  Trioplan  lens,  Pronto  D.A. 

shufter,  release  .  £3  10  0 

Newman  &  Guardia  Folding  Reflex  21x31,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5  lens, 
1  D.D.  slide,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  focussing  screen. .  £20  0  0 


LEICA 

Second-hand  camera,  as  follows:  Standard  Leica  Model  I,  f/3.5 
Elmar  lens,  lens  hood,  charger,  leather  case . £11  19  6 

ACCESSORIES 

LENSES. 

Hektor  f/6.3,  2.8  cm.,  chromium,  250209 .  £8  5  0 

Elmar  f/3.5,  3.5  cm.,  nickel  II .  £6  16  0 

Hektor  f/1.0,  7.3  cm.,  black  and  chromium,  141483 . £22  0  0 

Hektor  f/4.6,  13.5  cm.,  black,  196783 .  £13  19  0 

Elmar  f/6.3.  10.5  cm .  £8  0  0 

FINDERS. 

Large  Universal  Finder .  £3  3  0 

Leitz  Frame  Finder  Mask,  for  10.5  and  13.5 .  £1  5  0 

Angular  Finder,  for  Model  111 .  £110  0 

Reflecting  View-flnder .  £1  5  0 

Special  Finder,  for  Hektor  2.8  cm .  £2  14  0 

FILTERS. 

Yellow  Filter  No.  1,  slip-on . 13s.  6d. 

Yellow  Filter  No.  2,  slip-on . 13s.  6d. 

Green  Filter . 17s.  Od. 

Screw-in  Filter,  for  Hektor  7.3  cm.  No.  1 . 15s.  Od. 

LENS  HOODS. 

Extensible,  for  various  lenses . 13s.  8d. 

SUNDRIES. 

Slip-on  Case  Level . 5s.  Od. 

Trimming  Template . 4s.  6d. 

Brown  Leather  Case,  for  camera  and  4  lenses .  £3  0  0 

Developing  Drum,  complete .  £1  3  0 

Brown  Solid  Leather  Case,  for  camera  and  2  lenses .  £1  3  0 

Brown  Solid  Leather  Case . 10s.  Od. 

Brown  Solid  Leather  Case,  for  camera  and  3  lenses . £2  0  0 

APPROVAL.  PART  EXCHANGE. 
DEFERRED  TERMS. 

Established  over  50  years. 


SHEFFIELb  PHOTO 


NORFOLK  ROW.IFARCATE) 


Gram.  :  Photo,  Sheffield. 


Phone  22079  (2  lines) 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  «  ^ 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  _ * 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 

Notes  being  untraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

be  sent  as  remittances. 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinemato^apher,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  Ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Leica  hi,  f/2  Summar  collapsible  lens,  1 /500th 
sec.,  chromium  ;  unmarked,  £35  ;  no  offers. — 
C.  H.  Harvey,  The  Cottage,  Baslow.  [5153 

CONTAX  I,  Tessar  f/2.8,  latest  wedge-type 
range-finder,  ever-ready  case  ;  almost  unused, 
21  gns. — Below. 

ROLLEIFLEX  6X6  Automatic,  Tessar  f/3.8, 

perfect,  £14/17/6  ;  offers  considered. — 42,  Den¬ 
ning  Rd.,  N.W.3.  Hampstead  6561.  [5155 

1  X 15  or  Postcard  Contessa  Nettel  Focal-plane, 
JLLI  1  to  l/2,800th,  18-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  3 
double  slides,  leather  case  ;  perfect,  £12/10,  offer. 
— 12,  Albion  Mews  West,  Paddington.  [5157 

CONTAX  ll,  Sonnar  f/2,  ever-ready  case  ;  as  new, 
37  gns. — Box  9606,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher,”  or  Hampstead  6561.  [5163 

ROLLEIFLEX,  6-cm.  Tessar  f/3.5,  case,  £18  ; 

Filter,  8/- ;  Shade,  8/-  ;  Kodak  Tank,  7/6  ; 
Correx  Tank,  12/6  ;  Dalian  Plate  Tank,  12/6. 
— Hay,  Borde  Hill,  Westerham.  [5166 

W'ELTA  Perfekta  6x6  cm.,  Meyer  f/3.5,  Com- 
per  1 /300th,  leather  case  ;  as  new,  9  gns.  ; 
also  Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3,  35/-  ;  deposit  system. 
— 30,  Maxwell  St.,  Crewe.  [5167 

I Q-IN.  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens  f/5.6,  new 
JL/W  condition,  £6  ;  also  la  Kodak,  f/6.3 
anastigmat  lens,  Compur  shutter,  range-finder 
model,  £3/10. — -Hopper,  Leopold  Rd.,  Norwich.  [5168 

ROLLEICORD,  Triotar  f/3.8,  filter,  sky-hood, 
ease,  as  new  ;  cost  £15/15  ;  first  £9/10 
secures. — Carruthers,  18,  Linden  Terrace,  Hawick. 

[5172 

Dallmeyer  speed  Camera  3Jx2},  f/2.9 

Pentae,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/8th  to  1/1, 000th, 
T.  and  B.,  F.P. A.  ;  excellent  condition,  £8. — 
Tyson,  4,  (ileardene,  Dorking.  [5175 

CONTAX  I,  Sonnar  f/l.5,  indistinguishable 
from  new,  with  case,  £37/10. — White,  19, 
Udney  Park  Rd.,  Teddington.  [5177 

ROLLEIFLEX  Automatic  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  1 
to  l/300th  see.,  Proxars,  ever-ready  case  ; 
like  new  ;  bargain,  £14. — James  Reid,  c/o  SheU- 
Mex,  Ltd.,  North  Rd.,  Fort  William,  Inverness- 
shire.  [5179 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


33 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


HORIZONTAL 

MAGNAPRINT 

SUPER-SPEED  CONDENSER  ENLARGER 

THE  IDEAL  ENLARGER  FOR  THE 
BEGINNER 


STANDARD 

MODEL 


Designed  on  the  standard  lines  of  all  other 
Magnaprint  Enlargers,  and  at  a  price  to  enable 
anyone  to  start  the  very  fascinating  practice  of 
enlarging  with  sound  and  efficient  apparatus 
at  a  very  moderate  cost. 

MINIATURE  MODEL 

Model  H/0.  For  all  miniature  negatives.  Fitted  with 
Ensar  F/6.3  Enlarging  Anastigmat  with  •  I  7  •  /i 

orange  cap  and  3-in.  condenser .  t^JL  I  I  /  I  O 

STANDARD  MODELS 

H/l.  For  3^x2^  and  all  smaller  negatives.  Fitted  with 
Ensar  F/6.3  Enlarging  Anastigmat  and  .  C  .  A 

4i.|n.  condenser .  t-D  •  0  •  U 

H/2.  For  J-plate  and  all  smaller  negatives,  fitted  with 
Ensar  F/6.3  Enlarging  Anastigmat  and  •10*0 

Lamps.  (G)  SILVALUX  OPAL  lOO-watt  for  H/I,  3/2; 
150-watt,  for  H/2,  4/10.  State  voltage  when  ordering. 


ENSIGN  ENLARGING  EASELS 

FOR  USE  WITH  ALL  HORIZONTAL  ENLARGERS 

No.  0. 

Size  I6x  13  in.  with  15  X  12  in.  chart  and  paper  , 

clamps  .  TjO 

No.  I. 

Size  16x13  in.  with  board  pivoting  for  vertical  or  hori¬ 
zontal  on  stand — with  paper  clamps  and  chart  | 

No.  2. 

Size  16x13  in.  with  board  pivoting  for  vertical  or 
horizontal  on  ball-and-socket  head,  allowing  for  cor¬ 
rection  of  lines  in  all  directions.  VVith  stand,  17/^ 
paper  clamps  and  sizes  chart .  I//O 

ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

31x2i  Ensign  Autorange  Roll  Film  Camera, 
4  focussing,  wire  frame  and  reversible  view¬ 
finders,  rising  and  cross  front,  fitted  Ensar 

f;4.5,  Mulchro  shutter,  1  to  1/lOOth  ;  as  new  ; 
list  price  £7/10  ;  our  price,  £5. 

31x21  K.W.  Roll  Film  Reflex,  fitted  Steinheil 
4  Actinar  f/4.5,  focussing  mount  ;  as  new  ; 
list  price  £6/6  ;  our  price,  .€4/15. 

CINE-KODAK  8,  Model  20,  f/3.5  lens  ;  perfect 
condition  ;  list  price  £9/17/6  ;  our  price,  £6. 
1-PLATE  Ihagee  Folding  Pocket,  double  extension, 
4  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible  and 

wire-frame  finder,  spirit  level,  fitted  Hugo  Meyer 
Trioplan  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/200th, 

F.P.  adapter  ;  very  fine  condition,  £7/15. 
1-PLATE  Roll  Film  Camera,  rising  and  cross  front, 
4  reversible  finder,  fitted  Aldis-Butcher  anastig¬ 
mat  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/200th,  cable 
release  ;  perfect,  £3/5. 

31x21  Voigtlander  Bessa  Roll  Film,  reversible 
4  finder,  fitted  Voigtar  anastigmat  f/7.7, 
speeded  shutter,  17/6. 

POSTCARD  Carbine  Roll  Film,  focussing  adjust¬ 
ment,  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible 
finder,  fitted  Mutar  anastigmat  f/6,  Lukos  II 
shutter,  £1/5. 

01x21  Dallmeyer  Pentac  Roll  Film  Camera, 
O4  focussing  adjustment,  rising  and  cross 
front,  wire-frame  finder,  fitted  Dallmeyer  Pentac 
f/2.9,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  1 /200th,  £6/17/6. 
1-PLATE  Mentor  Press  Focal-plane  Camera,  direct- 
4  vision  finder,  quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter, 
l/8th  to  1/1, 300th  and  time,  fitted  6-in.  Hugo 
Meyer  Trioplan  f/3,  focussing  mount,  6  D.P. 
holders,  F.P.  adapter,  sky  filter,  leather  case  ; 
fine  order.  £16/17/6. 

31 X  21  Butcher’s  Reflex  Carbine,  focussing, 
4  deep  hood,  Aldis  Uno  anastigmat  f/7.7,  £1/5. 
01x21  Mentor  Sports  Reflex,  deep  focussing 
O2  hood,  quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter,  l/14th 
to  1/1, 300th  and  time,  fitted  Ernemann  Ernostar 
f/1.8,  focussing  adjustment,  24  single  metal  slides, 
2  leather  cases  ;  fine  order,  £22. 

SIX  Linton  Photo  Albums,  taking  48  pictures 
3}x21,  slip-in,  brown  leather  covers  ;  all 
new,  at  4/6  each,  plus  postage. 

AVANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
T  T  Apparatus. 

NO  .Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
<iuick  service. 

■\TEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

ZEISS  Ica,  f/4.5  Tessar,  filter,  Proxar  and 
case,  4}x21;  perfect  condition  ;  cost  £17/12  ; 
accept  £10. — Below. 

ZEISS  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar,  leather  case,  perfect 
condition,  and  little  used  ;  cost  £11/12/6  ; 
a  real  bargain  at  £7/5. — Below. 

CONTAX  U,  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/1.5,  new  this 
summer,  used  very  little,  and  with  great 
care  ;  cost  £56/5  ;  offered  at  the  very  low  price 
of  £41/10  ;  or  exchanges  with  cash. — Below. 

Highest  Part-exchange  Allowances  ;  write  for 
quotation.— B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle  St., 
Shrewsbury.  [5176 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta  3ix2},  Tessar  f/4.5, 
coupled  range-finder,  Proxar  and  filter ; 
perfect  condition  ;  cost  £20  ;  bargain  at  £13. — 
Ewans,  36,  Southwold  Mansions,  Widley  Rd., 
London,  W.9.  [5180 

FOTH-DERBY  3x4  cm.,  f/3.5  lens,  perfect, 
£3/10;  3}x2j  Cameo,  D.  e.x.,  f/4.5,  Compur, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case,  £4/10,  or  nearest. 
— Wilson,  Shore,  Macduff.  [5181 

Mentor  3Jx2i  special  Reflex,  f/2.7  Meyer 
Makroplasmat  (£60  outfit),  unused  ;  offers. 
— 45,  Harlescott  Rd.,  S.E.15.  (5182 

LEICA  Hla,  for  sale,  perfect  condition,  £36,  or 
nearest  offer. — Lock,  Chantry  Lane,  Grimsby. 

[5183 

LEICA  H,  Black,  Summar  f/2,  ever-rcady  case  ; 
good  order,  £24. — Below. 

LEICA  HI,  Chromium,  Summar  f/2,  as  new,  ever- 
ready  case,  green  filter,  £30. — Below. 

I  ^  ^-CM.  Elmar  Lens,  £6  ;  Vidom  Finder,  £2/15  ; 
iVA.lJ  Angular  Finder,  £1/5  ;  Angular  Bracket, 
6/-  ;  all  perfect. — Russell,  4,  West  George  St., 
Glasgow.  [5184 

RUBYETTE  No.  1,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5.  Telephoto 
f/6. 5,  6  slides,  F.P. A.  ;  new  condition  ; 

bargain,  £10. — Box  9608,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5185 


BARGAINS  with  a 
P.  &  D.  GUARANTEE 

CAMERAS. 

^  2i  X  RoUeicord,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5,  C  Q  ,  1  A  ,  A 

Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case .  X0»JLU#U 

2i  X  3T  Su-20  Kodak,  Kodak  anastigmat  ^  i* 

f/6,3,  leather  case .  i  I  S  O 

2i X 3i  Ensign  Selfix,  Ensar  anastigmat  CO  •  *7 • 

f/4.5,  speeded  shutter .  X^*f»D 

24  X  4i  Watch  Pocket  Carbine,  Aldis-Butcher  anastigmat 
f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case . £0  "7*6 

V.P.K.  Special,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  Com-  C  Q  •  C  «  A 

pur  shutter .  XO*0»U 

X  2i  Voigtlander  Avns,  Skopar  f/4.5,  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  CC  «  1*7  »  15 

Tele-focar  lens,  leather  case . XU»1#  *0 

3i  X  2k  Sinclair  Una,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  **  N.S.”  Perfect 
shutter,  3  book-form  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  C 1  If  «  A  •  A 

leather  case  .  XXv 

34  X  2J  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/3.9, 
3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  focussing  magni-  CO  «'7  •15 

fiers,  leather  case .  •#  •” 

3^  X  2i  Doable  Evasion  Zodel,  Zodellax  f/4.5,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter . £2  •  ^  *0 

34  X  2|  Doable  Extension  Cameo,  Ensar  anastigmat 
f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter,  F.P.  adapter,  £9  •  C  •  A 

leather  case .  •  v  •  v 

i-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  Ensign 
anastigmat  f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case. .  •  •  •W 

i-pl.  Rnby  Reflex,  Dallmejer  Carfac  CO  •  1  7  •  fi 

f/6.3,  2  D.D.  slides,  leather  case .  •  k  •  •  w 

One  SUin.  Ross  Xpres  1/4.5,  in  Acme  CO  •  C  •  A 
shutter,  1  to  l/300th  sec .  U  •  V 

ELECTRIC  EXPOSURE  METERS. 

Ombrax,  four  only.  Each . £2  15  0 

Tempophot,  two  only.  Each . £2  5  0 

Prinsen,  one  only .  £2  2  0 

Metraphot,  one  only . 17s.  6d. 

PEARSON  S  DENHAM 

(PHOTO)  LTD. 

Lm*  BOND  ST.,  LEEDS  Vah 


Good-bye 

spots/ 

Farewell  Blemishes! ! ! 

Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
■anci  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 

ETCHADINE 

The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with  f 

full  instructions...  y  ' 

Or  from  all  reputable  POST  FREE 
dealers. 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

- LIMITED - 

7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


34 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM 


October  21,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


SECOND-HAND  ENLARGERS. 

61571.  9  ^  12  cm.  or  41  31  Zeiss  Ikon  Miraphot,  Carl  Zeiss 

f/ 4.6  Teesar  Jens.  List  price  £14  158 .  £10  10  0 

51578.  4ix31  Coronet,  6J-in.  condenser,  standard  body, 

suitable  tor  any  jlluminant,  without  lens .  £4  12  6 

51664.  4x4  cm,  Praxidos  0,  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  complete 

with  single  condenser  .  £7  5  0 

61496.  Butcher  Autoprint,  Cooke  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  spe¬ 
cially  fitted  for  enlarging  from  Leica,  Coutax  or  3x4  cm. 

negatives .  £4  12  6 

51486,  Kodak  Autofocus,  for  postcard  or  smaller  negatives, 

Kodak  anastigmat  lens .  £6  6  0 

51469.  Postcard  or  6x4  Thornton-Pickard  Artist,  7-in. 
condenser,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens,  standard  body,  suitable  for 

any  iJluminant.  List  price  £15 .  £7  12  6 

61679.  3i  X  V.N.  Vertical,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  enlarging 

anastigmat . £5  12  6 

61484.  i-pl.  Home. Horizontal,  6t-lD.  condenser,  without 

lens .  £3  3  q 

51287.  i-pl.  Model  H/2  Magnaprint,  6-in.  condenser,  f/6.3 

anastigmat  lens.  New  condition  . £6  12  6 

61093.  Leica  Fixed-focus  Enlarger,  postcard  size,  electric 

light  fittings  .  £2  18  6 

61586.  4i  X  3i  Lancaster  Horizontal,  5i-in.  condenser,  mask¬ 
ing  device  to  carrier,  electric  light  fiti-ings .  £3  3  0 

K.W.  Episkop,  for  projecting  prints,  postcards  and  opaque 
objects  on  a  screen.  List  price  £5  168.  Shop-soiled  only  £4  5  0 
51286.  3Jx24  Praxidos  0,  hand-focussing  model,  fitted  with 
f/4.6  anastigmat  lens,  in  helical  focussing  mount.  Shop-soiled 

only .  £12  12  0 

51266.  4x4  cm.  Automatic  Praxidos,  fitted  with  an  f/4.5 
anastigmat  lens,  single  condenser.  Condition  as  new.  .  £0  12  6 
61587.  4x  4  cm.  Non-autoraatic  Praxidos,  fitted  with  f/6.3 

anastigmat  lens,  complete  with  condenser .  £5  5  0 

61471.  4  ■  4  cm.  Automatic  Praxidos,  fitted  with  f/3.5  anas¬ 
tigmat  lens.  Shop-soiled  only . £13  15  0 

61424.  Automatic  Praxidos,  for  use  with  Leica  lens,  complete 
with  condenser,  special  negative  carrier.  In  new  condition 

£10  10  0 

SECOND-HAND  TELEPHOTO  LENSES. 

7603.  3-in.  Dallmeyer  Popular  Telephoto  1/4,  for  BB  Junior 

Cine-Kodak.  List  price  £6.  For .  £3  10  0 

29984.  2.8-cm.  Leitz  Hektor  !/6.3,  for  Leica.  New  condition. 

List  price  £t0  Ihs,  Cd.  For .  £8  6  0 

28724.  3-in.  Dallmeyer  1/3.6  Telephoto,  for  Model  B  Cine- 

Kodak.  New  condition .  £6  6  0 

28844.  85-mm.  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Triotar,  for  Contajc  Camera. 

New  condition.  List  price  £l(i  178.  Od.  For .  £12  12  0 

28850.  12-in.  Dallmeyer  i/4.5  Aden  Telephoto  Lens,  with  hood 
«««  £7  10  0 

28838.  Dallmeyer  Adjustable  Aden  Telephoto  Lens,  with  hood, 

in  case  . £3  5  q 

28811,  12-in.  Dallmeyer  1/6.6  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens,  with 

.  £7  12  6 

28843.  12-in.  Ross  1/6.5  Teleros,  with  hood . £8  12  6 

28813.  10-in.  Dallmeyer  1/5.6  Tele  Anastigmat,  with  hood, 

In  focussing  mount,  for  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex .  £8  8  0 

28837.  Dallmeyer  Adjustable  Adon  Telephoto  Lens,  rack 

focussing  mount,  leather  case .  £2  6  0 

28828.  12-in.  Dallmeyer  1/5.6  Tele  Anastigmat  Lens,  with 

hood,  in  focussing  mount,  leather  case .  £13  10  0 

28792.  13-in.  Boss  f/5.4  Telecentrio . £5  5  0 

11237.  17-in.  Dallmeyer  1/6  Adon .  £8  10  0 

28830.  9-in.  Dallmeyer  1/5.8  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens,  with 

hood  and  leather  case .  £6  10  0 

28438.  12-in.  Ross  1/5.4  Telecentrio,  in  Acme  Between- 

lens  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec .  £10  10  0 

28607.  17-in.  Ross  1/5.4  Telecentrio  Lens . £12  10  0 

28839.  17-in.  Ross  1/6.5  Teleros,  in  leather  case. .  £17  10  0 

28593.  22-10.  Busch  1/7.7  Bis-Telar  Telephoto  Lens,  in  leather 

case .  £6  10  0 

28774.  10-in.  Dallmeyer  f/0  Popular  Telephoto  Lens,  hood, 

leather  case.  As  new .  £6  6  0 

28802.  Dallmeyer  Adjustable  Adon  Telephoto,  In  helical 

focussing  mount,  with  hood  and  leather  case . £4  7  6 

28829.  12-in.  Dallmeyer,.  f/4.5  Telephoto  Lens _ £8  8  0 

28842.  12-in.  Dallmeyer  1/6.6  Tele  Anastigmat,  with  Dall¬ 
meyer  2x  filter,  hood .  £9  15  0 

28809.  45-cm.  Carl  Zeiss  Magnar  Telephoto  Lens,  in  focussing 

mount .  £7  12  6 

28806.  12-in.  Ross  Teleros  1/5.5  Tele  Anastigmat.  List 
pnee  £15.  For .  £8  8  0 

“  AMERICAN  PHOTOGRAPHY 

Articles  ky  experts  on  Nature  photography,  Cin6  photography. 
Colour  photography.  Miniature  Camera  photography.  Reviews 
of  new  apparatus,  books,  etc.  Profusely  illustrated. 

Price  Is.  6d.  monthly,  postage  3d.  extra. 

Twelve  Months’  Subscription,  17s.  6d.  post  free. 

Specimen  copy  9d.,  post  free. 

BRITISH  JOURNAL  ALMANAC, 

1936  EDITION.  NOW  OUT  OF  PRINT. 

A  few  left,  2/6  each,  post  paid. 


SANDS  HUNTER&GF 

37  BEDFORD  ST  STRAND 
LONDON,  W.C.2. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


EXAKTA,  latest  plate  back,  Tessar  f/2.8,  12 
to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  £25. — Gorse,  86,  Accrington 
Rd.,  Blackburn.  [5188 

Leica  II,  f/3.5  Ehnar,  ever-ready  case,  £13  ; 

perfect. — Box  9613,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5193 

ROLLEIFLBX,  Non-auto.,  f/3.8,  6x6,  excellent 
condition,  £10. — Box  9616,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5196 

Ensign  Midget,  Ensar  f/6.3  ;  excellent  condition  ; 

offers. — Box  9617,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5197 

All  as  new. — Recommar  i-pl.  Camera,  f/3.8 
Xenar,  rising,  cross  front,  spirit  level,  case, 
x2  filter,  2  film  packs,  3  plate-holders,  cable 
release,  11-in.  f/6.5  Dallon  Telephoto,  leather  case, 
hood,  x2  filter  ;  list  over  £28  ;  ten  guineas  cash  ; 
offers. — Mr.  J.  Sillence,  31,  Station  Rd.,  Finchley, 
N.30.  [5198 

ZEISS  Ikon  Miroflex  3J'X2},  Tessar  f/2.7,  perfect 
condition,  lens  hood,  filters  and  case,  £26  ; 
also  Zeiss  Miraphot  Enlarger,  cost  £11/2/6, 
accept  £7  ;  wanted — Super  Ikonta. — 33,  Wembley 
Way,  Wembley.  [5200 

CONTAX,  f/2.8  Tessar,  slow  speeds,  wedge  finder, 
E.R.  case  ;  perfect,  £20. — Gee,  Primrose  4864. 

[5201 

SUPER  Nettel,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Albada  finder  ;  ex¬ 
cellent  condition,  £14. — Cartwright,  23,  Stanley 
Avenue,  Southport.  [5202 

Agfa  Speedex  21x34,  f/4.5,  Compur,  case  ;  as 
new,  £5/5,  or  nearest  offer. — Box  9618, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5203 

Leica  hi,  Elmar  f/3.5,  E.R.  case,  lens  hood, 
Correx  tank,  ball-jointed  tripod  head,  wire 
release  ;  all  as  new,  £20  ;  deposit  system. — Bo.x 
9619,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5204 

IKONTA  520,  Novar  f/4.5,  Telma  D.A.,  £3/7/6, 
or  nearest. — Long,  Market  St.,  Lichfield.  [5208 

9X12  and  J-pl.  Etui,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  D.E., 
F.P.A.,  6  slides,  2  filters,  Proxar,  Oistar  ; 
perfect  condition  ;  cost  £21  ;  £11. — Simpson, 

Longmire,  Troutbeck,  Windermere.  [5209 

NETTAX,  latest  model,  unused,  Tessar  f/2.8, 
ever-ready  case,  filters,  £22  ;  approval, 
deposit  system. — Bo.x  9622,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur 
Pliotographer.  ”  [5213 

Leica  Illa,  Cliromium,  Summar  f/2,  as  new  ;  hardly 
used,  E.R.  case,  £32,  no  exchange. — Box 
9624,  o/o  “  3’he  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5214 

FOTH-FLEX  Refle.x,  f/3.5,  Justophot  exposure 
meter,  Kodak  2}x3i  film  tank,  £8/10;  or 
exchange  Leica  I. — 171,  Holders  Hill  Rd.,  N.W.7. 

[5218 

NO.  Ill  Leica,  f/2,  new  condition,  case,  and 
accessories,  £30. — E.  Haon,  60,  Fleet  St.,  E.C.4. 

[5219 

ZEISS  Miroflex  Camera,  f/4.5  Tessar,  film  pack 
slide,  6  plate  slides,  1  Tele  Tes.sar  f/6.3, 
Proxar  lens,  Duto  lens,  2  filters,  tripod,  leather 
cases,  etc.  ;  reasonable  offer  accepted. — Efka 
Studio,  223a,  High  St.,  W.8.  [5220 

ZEISS  Protars  f/9  Wide-Angle,  5  and  6  in.,  sunk, 
iris,  50/-,  70/-,  respectively. — 6,  King  Edward 
Rd.,  New  Barnet.  [5149 

9 -CM.  Elmar  f/4  coupled  Leica  Lens,  as  new, 
£7/7. — Box  9620,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5205 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Film  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

16-mm.  400-ft.’s,  1/6  first  day,  fid.  extra 
days.- — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd.. 

Bromley.  [0046 

Bell  &  HOWELL  Fllmo  70DA,  f/1.5  Cooke  lens, 
Mayfair  case  ;  as  new,  £45. — Box  9482,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5065 

SIEMENS  Model  F  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  with 

25-mm.  f/1.5  and  50-mm.  f/2.8  Meyer  lenses, 
leather  case  ;  all  as  new  ;  cost  £67  ;  sacrifice, 
£45. — Box  9535,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5101 

Manchester. — GeBescope,  new  condition,  list 
price,  £135  ;  two  demonstration  films,  ad¬ 
ditional  lens,  Celflx  screen,  new  condition  ;  complete 
outfit  ;  approx  value  £160  ;  £75  ;  no  offers. — 

Box  9604,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5161 

PATHE  Home  Movie,  double  claw,  super  attach¬ 
ment  and  rewind,  motor  and  resistance,  2 
lenses,  2  lamps,  accessories,  £7/10. — Collinson,  16, 
Bath  Rd.,  Felixstowe.  [5173 

PATHE  9.5-mm.  Camera,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.7  ; 

perfect  working  order,  £5. — Porter,  8,  Philog 
Rd.,  Birchgrove,  Cardiff.  [5174 

KODATOY  16-ram.  and  1  100-ft.  film,  “  The 
Zoo,”  as  new,  25/-. — 73,  Baldwins  Lane, 
Birmingham,  11.  [5190 

PATHE  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  Herniagis  lenses 
and  filter  ;  perfect,  £4/10. — Bingham,  51 , 
Dalewood  Avenue,  Sheffield.  [5191 


★  ★★★★★★ 


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STAR 

BARGAINS 

FOR  CASH,  EXCHANGE, 

OR  DEFERRED  TERMS. 

6x6  cm.  Automatic  RoHeiflex,  f/3.5 
Tessar  lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new .  £19  0  0 

35-mm.  Super  Oollina,  range-finder  model, 
f/2. 9  Cassar,  Compur  shutter. .. .  £10  18  6 

V.P.  Planovista,  twin  lens,  f/2.7  Meyer 
Makro  Plasmat,  in  Compur  shutter,  and 

leather  case.  Unsoiled .  £10  18  6 

3Jx2i  Maktna,  range-finder  model,  f/2. 9 
Plaubel  lens,  delayed  Compur,  3  slides. 

Nice  condition  .  £28  17  6 

530  Super  Ikonta  (16>on-3ix  2i),  f/3.5 
Tessars,  Compur  shutter  and  case  £12  17  6 

3ix2i  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter  and  case .  £12  17  6 

2^x2^  Welta  Perfekta  Twm-lens  Folding 
Reflex,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan  lens,  Compur 

shutter  and  case .  £11  12  6 

520  Ikonta  (16-on-3.i  X  2J),  f/4.5  Novar 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter  and  case. 

As  new  .  £6  6  0 

3i^  2}  Zeiss  Nettar,  f/4.5  Nettar  aiiastig- 
mat,  delayed  Compur  shutter.  .£676 
Baldax  (16-on-3ix2i),  f/3.5  Trioplan, 

Compur  shutter  and  case .  £5  18  6 

2^  square  Brilliant,  f/6.3  lens,  hlters  and 

E.R.  case  .  £3  7  6 

31  x2^  Ikonta,  latest  model,  f/4.5  Novar 
anastigmat,  delayed  Compur,  Albada 

fmder .  £7  7  0 

31x2.V  Cameo,  double  ex.,  f/4.5  Goerz 
Dogmar,  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter  .  £3  15  0 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Novar  lens 
£2  12  6 

6x6  Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Triotar,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  E.R.  case.  As  new  £11  19  6 
21x2i  Ikoflex,  Novar  f/4.5  lens,  leather 
case .  £6  7  6 

9-in.  f/6.8  Ross  Teleccntric  Telephoto 

£3  17  6 

Dallmeyer  Adon  Adjustable  Telephoto 

Lens .  £2  18  6 

31x21  Ensign  Automatic  Focussing 
Enlarger,  f/4, 5  Dallmeyer  lens,  condenser 

and  baseboard.  Unsoiled .  £8  7  6 

j-pl.  V.  &  N.  Enlarger,  Vertical,  f/4.s 
Dallmeyer  lens,  baseboard  and  negative 

carrier .  £8  12  6 

Leitz  Leica  Valfa  Enlarger,  f/3.5  Elmar 

lens  and  printing  board .  £9  17  6 

4x4  cm.  and  Miniature  Foth  Vertical 
Enlarger,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens.  As  new 
£6  12  6 

i-pl.  Kodak  Autofocus  Vertical  Enlarger, 

Kodak  anastigmat  lens .  £5  5  0 

Pathe  200-B,  with  transformer.  Good 

condition .  £13  7  6 

Pathe  200-B,  fixed  resistance  for  220  volts 

£10  18  6 

16-mm.  Ensign  100-B  Projector,  in  self-con¬ 
tained  carrying-case.  Nice  order  £11  15  0 
16-mm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Projector,  motor 
drive,  lOO-watt  variable  resistance  £8  7  6 

16-mm.  Model  75  Bell  &  Howell  Cine 
Camera,  f/1.5  Taylor-Hobson  lens,  leather 

case.  As  new .  £14  10  0 

9.5  Baby  Pathe  Projector,  with  variable 
resistance,  super  attachment. ...  £5  7  6 
Leitz  7.3-cm.  f/1.9  Hektor  Lens,  coupled 
£22  17  6 

31x21  T.-P.  Ruby  Reflex,  revolving  back, 
f/4.5  Ross  Zeiss  Tessar,  2  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 

adapter  and  case .  £6  17  6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  i  D.D.  slide,  F.P.  adapter  and 
case.  Fine  condition .  £10  10  0 

BURROUGHS  &  WELLCOME 
1937  DIARY.  NOW  READY 

Post  free,  1/8. 


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Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines). 


Estd.  1889. 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


35 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


SELLING 

AT 

COST 


PRECISION  CAMERAS  LTD. 
are  continuing  their  special  ad* 
vertlsing  offer  of  a  few  used  or 
soiled  instruments,  tested  and 
guaranteed,  at  precisely  the 
figure  paid  or  allowed  for  them. 
This  week's  bargain  is  a  CHRO¬ 
MIUM  LEICA  Ilia  with  F/2 
Summar  lens  and  Ever-Ready 
case,  complete  and  barely  soiled, 
for  £30.  The  Catalogue  price 
is  £44  8s. 


PRECISION  CAMERAS  LIMITED 

9,  PICCADILLY  ARCADE,  S.W.I 
(Opposite  tbe  Boyal  Academy).  Phone  :  Begeat  6225. 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  USERS 

'APPRECIATING  QUALITY 


Our  4x3  F.G,  Enlargements  at  4d*  each, 
3/6  dozen,  are  worth  your  serious  attention. 
We  really  are  experts  in  this  most  important 
branch  of  photography. 

POST  US  YOUR  NEXT  OR  TRIAL  ORDER 
For  Christmas  we  have  introduced  aq  entirely 
new  and  original  idea  In  ROYAL  CHRISTMAS 
GREETING  CARDS  at  6d.  each.  These  cards  are 
sure  to  appeal  and  will  be  appreciated  by  amateur 
photographers  on  the  look  out  for  something  good 
and  original. 

Send  a  negative,  any  size  up  to  i-plate,  and  7\6. 
sta^Y'C's  for  specimen.  You  will  be  a?repabiy  surprised. 


COVERDALES 

19,  PARLIAMENT  STREET,  YORK 


f 

I 


THECINE  EXCHANGE  I 
OF  THE  WEST  | 

AGENTS  FOR  KODAK.  ZEISS.  AGFA. 
PATH^.  ENSIGN.  SIEMENS.  BOLEX. 

All  Cameras  and  Projectors  in  stock. 

PART  EXCHANGES  ARRANGED. 


THE  CAMERA  PEOPLE  h 

24  FLEETSTREET.TOROUAW 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


stocked. 

32/- 


ILLUSTRA  Bargain  Examples  for  callers  or 
customers  who  act  promptly  to  avoid  dis¬ 
appointment  ;  terms  :  Cash  with  order  or  C.O.D. 
l-f /_  Rewinders,  9.5  or  16  mm.  ;  35-mm.,  21/-; 
PfJ/  our  new  ],G00-ft.  16-mm.  model,  42/-. 

O I  /.  Standard  Cine  Camera,  in  perfect  order  ;  a 
4'A/  personal  caller’s  big  opportunity. 

/.  Illustrascreen  for  Lantern  Shows,  48X48 
in.  :  Optical  Lanterns  from  30/-. 
4)^/  Motors  to  run  all  Projectorx,  Universal 
A.C.  and  D.C.  ;  special  12-volt  model,  30/-. 
Ol  /  Beaded  Screen,  40x30  in.,  with  perfect  sur- 
OA/  face,  easily  transportable  ;  other  sizes 

Sensitive  Photo-electric  Cells  for  Talkies  ; 
all  Sound  components  stocked. 

/_  Camera  and  Projector  for  9-mm.  ;  servlce- 
I  tJ/  able,  inexpensive  combination. 

QQ/.  16-mm.  Projector,  6-ft.  picture,  from 
mUJI  mains  or  accumulator,  16-mm.  films, 
100-ft.  12/-, 

Pathescope  9-mm.,  with  super  attachment 
X/O  and  case,  other  9-mm.  Projectors  from  30/-. 

ILLUSTRA  Projectors,  Cameras,  Screens,  Films, 
9.5,  16  and  35  mm.  ;  your  inspection  invited  ; 
demonstrations  daily. 

ILLUSTRA  ENTERPRISES,  159,  Wardour  St.. 

London,  W.l,  Oxford  St.  End,  facing  Gaumont- 
British.  Ger.  6889.  [5217 

Ensign  Auto  Kinecam  Sixteen,  Type  B,  lens 
f/2.6  anastigmat,  in  really  excellent  condition, 
complete  with  leather  case  and  strap  ;  very  little 
used  :  what  offers  for  quick  sale  ? — Col.  Walker, 
Alfrick,  Nr.  Worcester.  [5169 

Hand  Dynamo  for  Pathescope  Projector,  perfect 
order,  £1. — Courtenay,  Ivy  Cottage,  Stoke 
d’Abemon,  Surrey.  [5199 

EUMIG  16-mm.  Projector,  110  and  220  volt  motor, 
£7  ;  Ace  9-mm.  Projector,  27/6  ;  Dekko 
9-mm.  Camera,  f/1.9  lens,  £7  ;  Pathe  Motor  for 
Home-Movie  Projector,  37/6  ;  Bolex  9-mm.  and 
16-mm.  Projector,  £25  ;  Horizontal  Enlarger, 
i-pl.,  for  electric  light,  condenser,  f/6.3  lens,  £2/10  ; 
all  in  perfect  condition  ;  full  particulars  on 
request. — Reid,  7,  Cheapside,  Palmers  Green, 
London.  N.13.  [5212 


I LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


E 


ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


TTERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
T  negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-solled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

MAGNIPHOT  Enlarger,  with  special  anastigmat, 
£7. — Box  9605,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5162 

i-PLATE  T.-P.  Artist  Horizontal  Enlarger,  £3. — 
4  Streets,  14,  Priory  Rd.,  Ashby,  Scunthorpe.  [5207 

ZEISS  Automatic  Miraphot  Enlarger,  3^x24  : 

hardly  used,  £5/10. — A.  Purchen,  5,  Heathfie’ld 
Park,  N.W.2.  [5210 

1-PLATE  Enlarger  and  Easel,  £5/10  ;  bargain. — 
2  Bird,  35,  Ebor  St.,  Burnley.  [5211 

VALOY  Enlarger,  and  printing-board  ;  little 
used,  £8,  offers. — Box  9625,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5215 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Accessories. — 1,000  items  Photographlo  Ap¬ 
paratus  and  Accessories  ;  must  be  cleared. — 
Lloyd’s,  230,  Westminster  Bridge  Rd.,  S.E.l.  [5120 

For  Sale. — Klimax  Parallel  Arc  Lamp, 
resistance  ;  as  new,  30/-. — Budden, 

Mildred’s  Vicarage,  Croydon. 

Miraphot  Enlarger,  Zelss  Tessar  f/4.5 
i-pl.  and  3ix2i,  £8/10.-24,  Chapel 
Worthing. 


with 
,  St. 
[5156 
lens, 
Rd., 
[5170 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


Exchange. — i-pl.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Ross,  F.P. 

shutter,  slides,  F.P.A.,  for  good  Roll  Film. — 
Smith,  Super  Radio,  Church  St.,  Keighley.  [5148 


Uetkodtm 

THE  PERFECT  EXPOSURE  METER 


Three  New  and  Exclusive  Features  I  not  to  be  found  in  any 
other  Photo-electric  Meter. 


I  Range  of  daylight 
exposures  I /1, 000th 
sec.  to  8  minutes. 


2  Will  indicate  the 
correct  exposure  by 
artificial  light  for  pan¬ 
chromatic  material. 


3  Gives  a  direct  read¬ 
ing,  without  refer¬ 
ence  to  tables,  when 
a  filter  is  used. 


Price  £3  15s.  Od. 
Leather  Case  5/-  ex¬ 
tra.  From  all  dealers. 


DREM  Products  LTD. 

J7,  Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London 


Special  Selection  of  1936  Modeis  guaranteed  indistinguish¬ 
able  from  new.  Send  cheque  as  deposit  and  see  tor  yourself. 

24x36  mm.  Welti,  f/2. 9  Schneider,  Compur  1  to  l/300th  eeo. 

£7  10  0 

24x36  mm.  Zeiss  Super  Nettel,  f/3.5  Tessar,  coupled  range-finder, 
focal-plane  shutter,  l/5tb  to  1/1, UUOtb  sec.,  ever-ready  case  £17  10  0 
3x4  cm.  Piccocbic,  f/2.7  Cassar,  Compur  1  to  l/300th  sec.  £4  15  0 
3x4  cm.  Ensign  Double  8,  f/4.5,  leather  case,  2  filters. ...  £2  19  6 
2t  X  2i  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  f/3«5  Tessar,  coupled  range-finder, 

Compur.  1  to  l/400th  sec.,  ever-ready  case .  £19  10  0 

2t  X  2i  BoUeicord  Model  II,  f/4.d  Zeiss  Triotar,  Compur,  1  to  1/SOOth 

sec.,  ever-ready  case .  £11  10  0 

21 X  21  Zeiss  Ikoflez,  f/4. 6  Triotar.  Derval  shutter .  £5  5  0 

31 X  21  Kodak  Regent,  d  or  16  pictures,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  l/400th  sec.,  coupled  range-finder,  leather  case . £14  17  6 

31 X  21  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Ensar,  Mulchro  shutter,  1  to  1/lOOtb 

sec .  £5  15  0 

31 X  21  Kodak  Model  C,  f/4.6  anastigmat.  Compur  1  to  l/250th  sec., 
leather  case.  List  £7  IGs .  £5  10  0 


CASH. 


TERMS.  EXCHANGES* 


FEJONES^ 

3.0R.ECZE  HILL.  LI \/ER,POOL.9* 


FINLAV 

COLOUR  PROCEr/ 

AUTUMN  TINTS 
Photograph  these,  and  take  flash¬ 
light  photos  in  your  home  during 
the  winter. 

CALL  OR  C.  BAKER  WRITE  TO: 

Colour  Photography  Specialisls 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.l 

Sole  London  Distributors  for  Amateur  and  Scientific 
snppUes  of  FINLAY  COLOUR  MATERIAL  or 
Trade  enquiries  and  Process  Houses  to 
FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LIMITED 
174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD,  N.W.6 


NOV.  II  "" 

IT4:n:i  I  FJITWr 


36 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


October  21,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


»e4 


Sale  Bargains 

ROLL-FILM  CAMERAS. 

3ix2i  Ada  Standard,  t/4.5  anastigmat,  speeded  shutter, 

1  to  1/lOUth  sec.,  range-tluder.  Cost  los .  £3  15  0 

3ix2i  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Mulchro 

shutter.  Shop-soiled  only.  Cost  £7  IDs .  £5  19  6 

31x21  Standard,  f/4.5  Wray  anastiginat.  Cost  £5  5b. 

49s.  6d. 

3x4  cm.  Westex,  f/4.5  anastigmat .  £2  19  6 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Midget . 22g.  6d. 

31 X  21  Ensign  Selflx.  Shop-soiled.  List  £3  ISs.  49s.  6d. 
31x21  Dallmeyer  Snapshot,  f/0  anastigmat.  List 

£5  . . 25s.  Od. 

31  X  21  Voigtlander  Bessa,  f/4.5  anastigmat.  Shop-soiled. 

List  £5  7b.  . .  ^3  16  0 

V.P.  Agfa  Speedex,  f/3.9  anastigmat,  Compur.  List 

£3  58 . 19  6 

21xli  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar.  List  £6 . £3  19  6 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Zeiss .  £2  15  0 

6-16  Kodak,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  D.A.  shutter.  List 

£5  . . 

V.P.  Piccolette,  f/r).4  anastigmat,  Compur . 558.  Od. 

31x21  Dallmeyer,  f/2.9  Pentac,  L/C.  List  £16  168. 

£6  18  6 

PLATE  CAMERAS. 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Ikon,  f/6.3  Zeiss,  3  8.  List  £5  68..  .398.  6d. 

9  X  12  Zeiss  Ikon,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Doiuinar,  3  8.  List  £8 

£3  15  0 

31x21  Etui,  f/4.6  Radionar,  Compur,  3  S.  List  £10 

£5  19  6 

i-pl.  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  6  8.,  F.P.  adapter 
and  L/C.  List  £25 .  *6  18  6 

REFLEX  AND  FOCAL-PLANE. 

2i  square  Eolleiflex,  f/H.S  Tessar.  Cost  £22  10s.  £8  19  8 
31  X  21  Mentor  Redex,  (/l.'J  anast.,  S  D.D.8.,  F.P.  adapter 
and  case.  Very  special  outlit.  Cost  £108.  Super  bargain 

£15  15  0 

21  square  Bolleicord,  f/3.8  Zeiss.  Slightly  soiled  only. 

Cost  £14  108 .  *9  19  6 

V.P.  Exakta,  f/3.6  anast.,  E.R.  case.  List  £10  158. 

£9  17  6 

Zeiss  Contaflex,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new.  List  £64  12s.  6d. 

£49  10  0 

31 X  21  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex.  1/3.4  Aldis,  special 

direct-vision  view-tinder.  Cost  £11  16a .  £5  15  0 

31  X  21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Redex,  1/2.9  Pentac,  3  D.D.S. 

List  £00  Os .  £22  10  0 

31  X  21  Latest  Ihagee  Folding  Reflex,  1/4.0  Meyer,  3  B., 

F.P.  adapter  and  case.  List  £35  158 .  £14  10  0 

V.P.  Primarette  Twin-lens  Redex,  f/3.5  Meyer,  Compur. 

List  .  ® 

3i  X  2i  Zeiss  Deckrullo,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  3  D.D.S.,  F.P. 

adapter.  List  £3'J  IGs .  ^11  17  6 

i-pl.  Zeiss  Miroflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  0  8.,  F.P.  adapter  and 

L/C.  Cost  over  £50 .  £13  13  3 

3ix2i  Ensign  Roll-film  Reflex,  f/4.5  AJdis  anast.  Cost 
£10  lOs.  .  £4  12  6 

CIN^  CAMERAS. 

Model  K  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  anast.,  de  luxe  L/C.  As  new. 

List  £.17  .  S 

Model  B  Cine -Kodak,  f/3.5  anast.  Cost  £25. .  £8  16  0 
Campro  9.5-mm.  Combined  Camera-Projector,  f/  8.9 

anast.  List  £3  38 . 37s.  6d. 

Coronet,  f/3.9  anast.  List  £3  Ds . 368.  Od. 

Pathescooe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  anast.  List  £6  68. 

£3  12  6 

Pathescope  Motocamera  do  Luxe,  f/3.5  anast.  List 

£10  .  £4  7  6 

Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  Ross,  latest  model,  with  im¬ 
proved  gate.  List  £10  ISs.  6d . £6  19  6 

Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  Taylor-Hobson,  in  focussing 

mount.  List  £9  Cs.  (>d .  £5  18  6 

Model  BB  Cine-Kodak  Junior,  f/3.6  anast.  List  £13  138. 

£6  19  6 

Pathescope  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  f/1.6  Meyer  Plasmat. 
Cost  .  £9  15  0 

PROJECTORS. 

Victor  16-mm,,  forward  and  reverse  drive,  etc.,  250-watt 

lamp,  case.  Cost  £45 .  £17  17  0 

Ensign  “18,”  resistance  and  case.  As  new.  List 

£27  .  £11  13  6 

Pathescope  *‘Lux,”  wired  for  12-volt8,  electric  motor 

drive,  case.  Cost  £26  .  £12  18  6 

Pathescope  “Imp**  and  resistance.  List  £4  12s.  6d. 

£3  7  6 

Pathescope  “  Kid  ”  and  resistance.  List  £2  ISs.  398.  6d. 
Pathescope  Home  Movie,  with  flex,  mat  and  case.  List 

£16  168 .  £3  16  0 

Model  C  Kodascope,  electric  motor  drive,  gear  rewind,  etc, 

List  £18  18s .  £7  17  6 

Bolex  Model  D-A,  latest  400-watt.  List  £37  lOs. 

£27  17  6 

Special  Talkie  Attachment  for  above,  complete  with  loud¬ 
speaker  and  amplifying  equipment.  Cost  £60  £11  15  0 
Ampro,  latest  600-watt,  complete  with  case.  As  new. 
List  £39  10s .  £29  10  0 

ACCESSORIES. 

Blendnx  Photo-electric  Cell  Meter . 39s.  6d. 

Avo  Latest  Model  Meter.... . ...45s.  Od. 

Dallmeyer  15-mm.  f/1.5  V7ide-angle  Anastigmat,  for 

Ensign,  Victor,  Dekko,  etc.  List  £10 . £7  10  0 

Laack  3-in.  f/3.5  Telephoto,  standard  fitting.  List  £6  6b. 

£4  13  6 

Dallmeyer  3-in.  !/4  Telephoto,  standard  fitting.  List 

£5  Ss .  £3  12  6 

Dallmeyer  25-mm.  Wide-angle  Superlite  Projection  Lens, 
to  fit  Pathe  200-B,  gives  a  picture  nearly  double  the  size. 
List  £4  48 .  £2  12  6 


THE  CAMERA  Ca 

Si20,  Vauxhail  ^Bridge  Bdad,  ‘  'Victoria.  ' 

’  -reier’HijNE;  ■  ytCTb^iA  482/’  and  3483  •• 

'  Cheafjsiite.  fJ.C.2.  '  r.rv  • 


i 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Aecessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holbom  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modem  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — ^Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modem  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given.— Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

LEICA  Lens  lor  Model  Ilia,  chromium,  Elmar 
f/4  9-cm.,  also  Chromium  Universal  Finder, 
Vidom,  also  latest  film  trimming  Template  ; 
Telephoto  Leitz  Hektor  f/4.5,  13-cm. — Capt.  E.  A. 
Jackson,  Highcliffe,  Doncaster.  [5150 

'\^''ANTED. — 31x2}  Roll  Film  Folding  Camera, 
TT  about  £3. — Heath,  Halsdon  Avenue,  Ex¬ 
mouth.  [5152 

TI/ANTED. — 6-in.  f/4.5  Lens,  in  sunk  focussing 
TT  mount. — Knight,  2,  The  Mount,  St.  Leonards- 
on-Sea.  [5158 

WANTED. — 45x107  Ernemann  Stereo  Reflex. — • 
Joyce,  180,  Guildford  Rd.,  Portsmouth.  [5160 

WANTED. — Cine  Film  Equipment  for  Rolleiflex. 
— 198,  Bramhall  Lane  South,  Bramhall.  [5171 

WANTED. — 9.5  Projector  ;  for  sale,  or  exchange 
for  Projector,  new  Rollelcord,  Zeiss  f/3.8, 
Compur. — Wyer,  Greevegate,  Hunstantan.  [5178  , 

ROLLEIDOSCOPE  Stereo  wanted  cheap  ;  would  i 
consider  other  Stereo,  preferably  reflex,  if  | 
cheap. — Box  9609,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  I 

[5186  I 

WANTED.— 3.}  X  2}  Electric  Enlarger,  vertical  1 
preferred,  cheap  ;  particulars. — 15,  Montana  1 
Rd.,  S.W.20.  [5187 

WANTED. — Two  or  Three  Good  Optical  Lanterns  ; 

good  price  given. — 54,  Lime  St.,  London, 
E.C.3.  [5189 

WANTED. — Super  Ikonta  or  similar  miniature  ; 

coupled  range-finder,  reasonable.^ — ^Box  9612, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5192 

WANTED. — A  Valoy  Enlarger,  complete. — Box  ' 
9614,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5194 
Til/' ANTED. — Correx  Tank,  3ix2},  Avo  Exposure  ■ 
TT  Meter,  latest  Print  Trimmer,  10x8  ;  must  I 
be  in  good  condition  and  cheap. — Box  9621,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5206 

Al/ANTED. — Contax  IH,  in  first-rate  condition, 

T  T  witliout  lens. — Box  9626,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5216 


MATERIALS 


BR  I G  H  T  0  N. — Buy  direct.  Save  money. 

“  Brighton  ”  Brand  Photographic  Papers  are 
absolutely  unbeatable  for  superb  quality  and 
reasonable  prices.  Lists  and  samples  with  pleasure. 
— Kimber’s,  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

Free  Bumper  Catalogue  and  Sample  First 
Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works,  South- 
port.  [0002 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh,  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  3}x2i,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigoroiis  ;  i-pl.,  72  sheets 
2/6  :  whole-plate,  4.1-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades  :  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 

12/-,  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards,  commercial,  all  grades :  1/9  100,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — i-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/-  ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  i-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6  ;  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 
1-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid  :  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — ^Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  [0025 


Here  are  the  first  of 
the  new  PHOTO¬ 
GUIDES— four  little 
books  crammed  from 
cover  to  cover  with 
the  information  you 
know  you  need.  Between 
them  they  answer  every  ques¬ 
tion  that  has  ever  perplexed 
you  and  put  you  on  the  real 
road  to  success  in  photography 


1.  “  A  GOOD  PICTURE  EVERY  TIME  "  explains  tie  niles 
that  govern  pictorial  composition,  tells  you  how  to  make 
every  snap  an  "  exhibition  ”  picture. 

2.  “ SHARP-FOCUS/ACCURATE  EXPOSURE”  gives  you 
easily  understood  and  easily  Temembered  rules  for  deciding  the 
correct  setting  of  distance  scale,  lens  aperture  and  shutter  time. 

3.  ”  130  PHOTOFAULTS  ”  covers  every  stage  of  photography 
from  camera-loading  to  enlarging,  giving  the  cause  and  cure 
for  every  fault  that’s  ever  worried  you — or  ever  likely  to. 

4.  TAKING  PICTURES  AT  NIGHT  ”  will  convince  you 
that  your  camera  is  capable  of  incredible  achievements,  will 
show  you  how  perfect  night  pictures  can  be  secured  w  ith  even 
the  smallest,  simplest  camera. 

Price  Is.  Id.  each,  or  post  free  Is.  3d, 

The  four  books,  4/6  post  free. 

BOOKS  ABOUT  PHOTOGRAPHY 

with  MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

Pictorial  Photograph;  with  the  Miniatuie  Camera.  By  Edwin 
C.  Buxbaum,  A.R.P.S.  Shows  how  the  miniature  camera  can 
be  used  for  pictorial  photography,  2/6,  postage  2d. 

Colour  Photography  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  By  Louis 
Marden.  A  new  book  giving  the  latest  data  available  on 
colour  photography  2/6,  postage  2d. 

Portraiture  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  By  George  W.  Hesse. 
Tells  bow  the  miniature  camera  can  be  used  successfully 
for  portraiture.  2/6,  postage  2d. 

Travel  Photography  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  By  Karl 
A.  Barleben,  Jun.,  F.R.P.S.  A  new  book  containing  much 
information  on  selecting  subjects  for  the  miniature  camera. 

2/6,  postage  2d. 

Correct  Exposure  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  By  William 
Alexander.  A  new  book  containing  valuable  information  on 
the  exposure  problem  in  miniature  camera  photography. 

4/*»  postage  2d. 

Camera  Journalism  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  By  George 
Hesse.  Tells  how  money  can  be  made  by  the  user  of  a 
miniature  camera.  4/-,  postage  2d. 

Theory  and  Practice  of  Miniature  Camera  Photography.  By 
Jack  Kellman.  Explains  the  “  whys "  and  “wherefores” 
of  such  matters  as  film,  exposure,  filter  factors,  developing,  etc. 

4/-,  postage  2d. 

Getting  Ahead  in  Photography.  By  B.  Bossiter  Snyder. 
Anyone  who  has  the  slightest  interest  in  amateur  photography 
cannot  read  this  book  without  becoming  more  enthusiastic 
about  the  hobby.  4/-,  postage  2d. 

Candid  Photography  with  the  Miniature  Camera.  By  Kip 
Rosa.  A  well-known  New  York  Press  photographer  tells 
how  he  obtains  “  personal  ’*  news  pictures  with  a  miniature 
camera.  4/-,  postage  2d. 

Composition  Simplified.  By  Hermon  Gabriel.  A  profusely 
illustrated  handbook  on  the  principles  of  composition. 

4/-,  postage  2d. 

The  Leica  Data  Book.  By  Karl  A.  Barleben,  Jun.,  F.R.P.S. 
Gives  in  a  handy  form  a  vast  amount  of  information  about 
the  use  of  the  Leica  camera.  5/-,  postage  2d. 

The  Fine-grain  Negative.  By  Augustus  Woliman.  A  new 
book  which  contains  all  the  latest  available  data  on  fine- 
grain  developing.  5/-,  postage  2d. 

Burroughs  &  Wellcome  Diary,  and  note-book  with  exposure 
calculator,  1937.  1/6,  postage  2d. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Diary,  1937.  Exposure  data  and 
notes.  1/6,  postage  2d. 

THE  LEICA  MANUAL 


Here  is  a  book  which 
represents  the  ac¬ 
cumulated  experi¬ 
ences  of  22  special¬ 
ists  in  Leica  photo¬ 
graphy.  No  other 
book  has  ever  at¬ 
tempted  to  cover 
the  broad  scope  of 
Miniature  camera 
photography  as 
thoroughly  as  the 
Leica  Manual.  500 
pages.  350  illustra¬ 
tions.  Price  21/-. 
Postage  in  U.K., 
6d, ;  Overseas,  1/-. 

1938  List  of  Books 
on  Photography, 
Post  Free. 


BRITISH  JOURNAL  ALMANAC  1936  EDITION, 

OUT-OF-PRINT.  A  few  left,  2/6  each,  post  paid. 


SANDS  HUNTEReLL§ 

37  BEDFORD  ST.STRANP,W.C| 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


37 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


Bruce's 

of  Ealing 

FOR  SECOND-HAND 
LEICA  ACCESSORIES 

Elmar  Lent  f/3.5,  10.5-cm.  Cost  £10  ss. 

£7  10  0 

Elmar  Lens  f/3.5,  3.5-cm.  Cost  £9.  .  £7  0  0 
Angular  View-finder,  Ch.  Cost  £2  3s.  £1  10  0 
Vitre  View-finder.  Cost  £3  8s.  6d. ..  £1  17  6 
Oleyo  Picture  Device.  Cost  £3  8s...  £3  15  0 

28a,  BROADWAY,  EALING 

’  Tel. :  EALing  1033.  3 


FILMS  WASTED! 

BECAUSE  YOUB  EEPOSUBES 
ARE  INCORRECT 

PRACTOS 

Ezpoiore  Meter  is  always  reliable. 

Never  varies. 

Scientifically  designed  and  special¬ 
ly  accurate  for  Interiors,  Colour 
work  and  Artificial  Light.  Film 
speeds  up  to  5,500  are  marked  in 
both  H.  A  D.  and  Scheiner  values. 

Model  II,  with  Sky-blue  View¬ 
finder  . 27/6 

Model  I  (without  Finder), 

ditto  . 22/6 

"  Junior  Model  . 15/- 

AIl  in  Leather  Cases. 

GARNER  &  JONES  Ltd. 

Polebrook  House,  Golden  Square,  W.1 


YOUR 

SUPPLIES  of  ACCESSORIES  FOR 

WINTER  PHOTOGRAPHY 


FROM 


GALLOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE, 

BIRMINGHAM 

LANTERNS.  PHOTOFLOOD  LAMPS, 
REFLECTORS,  ENLARGERS,  ETC. 


MATHER’S  / 


o  r 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 


Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  Liit. 

Tel.:  BLAckfriars  6133.  Telejrauis:  Sensitised  M/c. 

17,  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


IF  YOU  OWN  A  CAMERA 

you  must  be  interested  in  my 

SPECIAL  WINTER  OFFER 

For  ftiU  particulart  send  a  postcard  to  : 

G.  FRANKLIN, 


8.  DEBWERT  STREET, 
SURDEBLARS 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh.  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours. 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Bd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  caU. 

R ALTON,  London.  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

R ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight  :  20x16  6/3  dozen; 

15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3ix2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and 

rough,  double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6 

36  sheets,  10x8  5/-  ;  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2i,  1/6  gross; 

3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4}x2i  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  J-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard. 

4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  1-pl.,  3  dozen  6/-, 
backed  5/9  ;  3i  x  2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9  ; 
Lantern  Plates.  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

18x2i,  9/-  dozen  ;  3lx2i.  9/-  ;  2ix4i,  11/-  ; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i.  3 
packs  5/3  :  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9 ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  ljx2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2ix4i  12/-;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i. 

3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4 ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  :  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50.  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  3i  x  2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross;  4ix2i  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed.  7  p.m.  [0092 

CHRISTMAS  Folders  for  Postcards  from  2/9  100  ; 

samples  1/-  ;  Adhesive  Greetings,  lOd.  100. — 
Harrowven’s,  224,  King  St.,  Norwich.  [5159 


REPAIRERS 


Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis.  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London.  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
including  Modern  Miniatures.  Estimates  submitted  ; 
instruments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’ 
and  Press  inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn, 
E.C.l  (near  Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


A  MINIATURE  MARVEL 

-  for  16  pictures  on  V.P.  Film  - 

fitted  with  F.2.9 
SCHNEIDER  LENS 
in  Rapid  Compur 
£6  :  19  :  6 
or  F.2  Xenon  Lens  model 
at 

£12 ; 17:6 
E.R.Case  17/6,  Filter  12/6 

Obtainable  from 


Jk  |‘  I  CMC  OLOHAM  ROAD, 

MkkEillO  MANCHESTER.A 


‘EXAKT’ ENLARGER 
PRICES 

AN  APOLOGY 

In  the  last  two  Issues  of  The  Amateur  Photo- 
grapher,  the  •*  Exakt  ”  Enlargers  have  been 
mistakenly  advertised  in  Messrs.  City  Sale’s 
advertisements  at  prices  “from  £8  10  0.” 
The  lowest  retail  price  is  £12  15  0.  The 
advertising  agents  responsible  for  this  mistake 
apologise  to  Messrs.  R.  F.  Hunter  Ltd.,  the 
“A.P.”  readers  and  the  photographic  trade 
in  general  for  any  Inconvenience  which  this 
unfortunate  mistake  has  created. 


Perfect  with  any  Pen 

Britain’s  Best  Bond 

FOR  VALUE 

Your  Stationer  will  supply 


Castell  Bros.  Ld. 


London,  W.C.2 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD’ 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


Your  Notepaper  is  Important 


38 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


October  21,  1936 


THE'  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAM. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd,,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Dnrbins,  68,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Pntney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmitb  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

BRAND 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
— Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  ?miS-youni  save  money 


144 

Sheets 

6iX4|  ..  7/. 

&ix6i  ..  12/8 

10x8  ..  18/3 


144 
Sheets 

3i  X  2i  . .  2/6 

4fX2i.  ..  3/4 

4iX3i  ••  3/8 

Send  for  FULL  LISTandFREESAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


'PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMIST 

S  SOUTHAMPTON 


»*  Th©  Amateur  Photographer.”  21/10/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  afllxed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Saturday,  October  31st. 


*<The  Amateur  Photographer.”  21/10/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Saturday,  October  Slst. 


The  Amateur  Photographer.”  21/10/36. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Saturday,  October  Slst. 


“  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

PRINT  CRITICISM 


21/10/36. 


This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


‘The  Amateur  Photographer.”  21/10/36. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /O  DOZEN,  9d.  6.  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
A/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  8ix6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Finest  Quality  Enlargements  on  attractive 
Papers,  10x8  i/3,  8ix6i  1/-. — Palk,  ]9, 

Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing.  [4352 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  i-pl.,  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  high-class,  reasonable  :  send 
for  list. — Monk.  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 

Snaps  Enlarged,  8x6,  framed,  2/3. — Howard, 
127,  Bell  Hill,  St.  George,  Bristol.  [5165 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works.  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received  :  34x24  1/-  ; 

Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [5011 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  34x2i  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

Leica  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  34x5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors. — George  Childe,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  ete. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace.  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

Advertiser  requires  few  lessons  In  photography, 
London,  evenings. — Box  9615,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5195 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 


PHOTOGRAPHS  Wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [4891 


RETOUCHING 


R 


ETOUCHING. — ^First-class  work  promptly  exe¬ 
cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canterbury. 

[3024 


SITUATIONS  WANTED 


E 


XPERIENCED  Leica  Owner  Operator  Requires 
Post. — Story,  36,  Lambert  Rd.,  Brixton  Hill. 

[5164 


MISCELLANEOUS 


Amateur  Photographers  sell  your  photographs  to 
the  Press  ;  write  immediately  for  free 
prospectus,  “  Making  Money  with  Your  Camera,” 
— World’s  Photographic  Academy,  45,  Maple  Avenue, 
WMtefleld,  near  Manchester.  [5123 


CHILDE’S  BARGAINS 

Elmar  13.5-cm.  f/4.5.  As  new .  £13  5  0 

Elmar  9-cm.  !/4.  As  new . £8  10  0 

BoUeipar  Lens  for  RoUeiflex  IX . 14s.  6d. 

BoUeiflex  Proxars.  As  new . £1  10  0 

BoUeiflex  Auto.  6x  6,  Tessar  f/8.5.  As  new _ £17  10  0 

Leica  Ilia,  Chromium,  Summar  i/2.  As  new..  £33  0  0 
Kolibri  3x4  cm.,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur,  case.  As  new 

£7  0  0 

Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f/4.5.  List  £6.  New  condition  £4  0  0 
Bo lleiflex  Auto,  4  X  4,  Tessar  f/2.8,  latest.  As  new  £16  10  0 
Contax  1,  wedge  finder,  Tessar  f/2,  E.R,  case.  Perfect 

£25  0  0 

Leica  U,  Hektor  f/2.5,  new  condition,  E.R.  case  £21  10  0 
Leica  III,  Summar  f/2,  non>collapsible.  Perfect  £27  0  0 

Valoy  Enlarger,  long  column.  As  new . £7  17  6 

Feluk  Board.  As  new .  £2  17  6 

Focomat  Enlarger,  long  column.  As  new . £12  5  0 

Voigtlander  Bessa,  Skopar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Comp.  As  new 

£5  15  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  Skopar  f/3.5,  B.A.  Comp.,  E.R.  case 

£12  15  0 

Foth-Derby,  Foth  f/3.5.  As  new . £3  10  0 

Retina,  f/3. 6,  Comp.,  leather  case.  New  condition  £7  2  6 

Baldina,  Meyer  f/3.5,  Comp.,  35’mm.  film .  £6  10  0 

Agfa  Speedex  0,  f/3.8,  Comp.  As  new .  £3  10  0 

Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/d.5.  Comp.  As  new....  £7  17  6 
Soper  Ikonta  530LCpB,  Tessar  f/3.5.  Rap.  Compur.  As  new 

£13  0  0 


CEOKCe  CI^ILUE 

y-  '  PHOTO-CHEMIST 

220,  Floundhay  Rd.,  Leeds  T205V 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  sixzj,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  Ii6  (2jX44)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3— 5iX3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — 8  J  x  64  enlargements,  ij-  dozen,  2/9  4  dozen 
— 64  X  4|  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  4  dozen extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  i6  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15x12  1/9  each— 12  X  10  1/3  each — 10x8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  tor  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, ’ 


“CRAFTSMAN”  DE  LUXE 

ENLARGING  BROMIDE 

ALL  SURFACES  for  Exhibition  Work. 

12  Gheet  packets.  Six  64,  1/5,  10x8  2/-, 
12x10  2/10,  15x12  4/9.  Post  free.  Also 
in  6d.  and  1/-  packets. 

Send  for  fuU  list  of  Plates,  Papers, 
Postcards,  Mounts  and  Tissue. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  LTD.,  Dept.  M 

PHOTO  WORKS.  NOTTINGHAM. 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  ail  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CINE 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

77-79, OXFORD  RD.  MAtUPUCCTED  1 
(Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.)  IWlMHUrrl  CO  I  EK,  I 


POULTRY 

^ORLD 

THE  PREMIER  POULTRY  JOURNAL 
Poultry  keepers  everywhere  w’ill  find  this  journal 
uncommonly  interesting  and  helpful. 

Specimen  copy  or  recent  issue  free  on  request 
from 


EVERT 

FRIDAY 

2d. 


The  Publisher  (A.P.),  Dorset  House,  Stamford  St.,  London,  S.E.l 


yOC;  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


39 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  21,  1936 


Stocktaking  Sale 


Our  annual  sale  prices  are  below  present 
values  and  cannot  be  repeated. 


Roll  Film 

2tx2t  Ensign  W.P.  Carbine. 

Good  condition . 7s.  6d. 

2>  X 1 1  y.P.  Kodak,  case. 

Fair  coniition . 8s.  6d. 

5ix3i  Kodak  3a,  f/7.7  anastig- 
mat,  rise  and  cross,  3-speed. 

Good  condition . 12s.  6d. 

3tx2t  Folding  Brownie,  f/6.3 
Kodak.  Fair  condition.  17s.  6d. 

3tx2i  Ensign  All  -  Distance, 
case.  Good  condition.  . .  .17s.  6d. 

3ix2i  lhagee,  f/6.8  lhagee, 
3-speed.  Good  con-  0 1  ,'7 

dition .  /  .O 

4tx2i  Ensign  Carbine  No.  12, 
Aldis  Uno  f/6.3,  Betax  i  to 
i/iooth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  frame 
finder.  Good  con-  CI.T.C 

dition .  Xl.l  .D 

41 X  31  Goers  Tenax,  Ensign  f/6. 
Sector  I  to  i/iooth  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
rise  and  cross.  Cl.in.fl 
Good  condition.. 

31x21  Zodel,  f/4.5  Zodeliar, 
3-speed  Vario,  direct  CO.T.C 
finder.  As  new  .... 

31 X  21  Continental,  Steinheil 
f/4.5,  delayed  Pronto,  leather 
case,  Justophot  exposure  meter. 
Excellent  conii-  £2:12:6 

31x21  bollond  Owl,  f/4.5  Dol- 
lond,  Compur,  rising  front,  red 
window  cover,  frame  fl  .ft 

finder.  As  new . . . .  tV 

41x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Icaretto, 

Preminar  f/4.5,  Compur.  Good 

.  £3:17:6 

3ix2J  Ensign,  Lumar  f/4.5» 
Compur,  leather  c^se.CO,17*fi 
Excellent  coniition. .  I 

3i  X  2i  Reitzschel,  Solinar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  rise  and  cross  front, 
direct  finder,  plate  back,  leather 

’^on.. £4:0:0 

31x21  lea  Certonet,  Coronar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  rising  front, 
case.  Good  con-  CA»A»f\ 

dition .  X**«**«U 

31x21  Continental,  f/4.5  Cory- 
gon,  delayed  Com-  £4*4 *0 
pur.  Good  condition 
31x21  Agta  Standard,  f/4.5 
Agfa  Trilinear,  delayed  Compur, 
direct  finder.  Good  C  AeT  •(> 

condition . 

41x31  Nettel  Duroll,  i3.5-cm. 
Contessa  f/4.5,  Compur,  double 
extension,  rise  and  cross,  plate 
back,  6  slides,  screen,  F.P. 
adapter.  Good 

condition . 

31x21  German  Self-erecting, 
Corygon  f/3.8,  delayed  Compur, 
direct  finder.  Al-  CCalfl.H 

most  new .  X«J«1U«U 

31x21  Zeiss  Cocarette,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  delayed  Compur.  Al- 

. £5:15:0 

Baida,  i6-on-3lX2i  film,  f/2.g 
Meyer  Trioplan,  delayed  Compur. 

^  £6:0:0 

31 X  21  Ensign  Autospeed  Focal- 
plane,  automatic  tilm  wind, 
Aldis  Uno  f/4.5,  rise  and  cross 
front,  leather  case.  C'T.n.A 
Excellent  condition. .  X  • 

31x21  Zeiss  Nettar,  f/3.5 
Nettar,  Compur  CQ.I 
Rapid.  Shop-soiled  XO«i«J»\/ 
Welta  Solida,  8  or  16  on  3!  x  2I 
film,  Radionar  f/4.5,  delayed 
Compur,  coupled  range-finder. 

£10:15:0 


Miniature 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Double -8, 

£2:19:6 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta, 

f/6.3  lens.  Shop- 

soiled .  oC»0*0*w 

3x4  cm.  Fotet,  Vidar  f/4.5, 
Compur.  Good 

condition . 

21 X 1 1  V.P.  Agfa  Speedex,  f/3.9 
Solinar,  Compur.  II  /I  ,  I  7  ,  C 

Shop-soiled .  X^*X4«0 

3x4  cm.  Voigtiander  Perkeo, 
Skopar  f/3.5.  Com-  CC.C.A 
pur.  Good  condition 

3x4  cm.  Goldii  f/2.9  Zecanar, 

. £6:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  Tessar 
f/3.5,  Compur,  purse.  Excel¬ 
lent  condition. 


£6:17:6 


Chromium  Leica  III,  f/3.5 
Elmar,  E.R.  case.  Almost 
new.  List£33  3S  £24;15:0 

Zeiss  Contax  I,  Sonnar  f/2, 
E.R.  case.  Good  condition. 
List  £42  14s.  6d. 


£31:10:0 


Cine  Projectors 

9.5  Rathe  Ace,  C1,C,n 

Good  coniition. ...  3C 
9.5  Rathe  Kid,  resis- 
nee.  Good  condition^^*^^*^ 
Kid,  super  attach- 

£2:7:6 
£2:10:0 


tance. 

9.5  Rathe 

merit,  resistance. 

Good  condition. 

9.5  Dekko,  case. 

Good  condition. 

9.5  Rathe  Home  Movie,  double 
claw.  Fair  con-  jC  O  •  1  7  •  R 

dition .  IO»  X  I  *0 

9.5  Rathe  Home  Movie,  double 
claw,  super  attach-CC*A*n 
ment.  Good  concii/ionXv  •U* v 
16-mm.  Kodascope  C,  i*in. 
lens,  resistance. 

Good  condition .. .  XU«XU*lf 
9.5  Rathe  Home  Movie,  special 
Krauss  Projection  lens,  super 
attachment,  C  motor,  ammeter, 
resistance,  motor  rewind  attach¬ 
ment,  titling  device,  set  of  projec¬ 
tion  lenses,  case. 

new.  Cost  £15  los.  XO#XU#U 
16'mm.  Bell -Howell  Filmo, 

200-watt,  2-in.  lens,  reverse,  stills, 
resistance  to  250  volts,  also  wired 
for 400  watts, case. 

Good  condition .  . . .  XX  #  •XU*U 


Lenses 

20-mm.  Dallmeyer  Wide-angle 
Projection  Lens,  for  Bathe  200-B 
Projector.  Good  1  7  ^  J 

condition .  XfS.UCl. 

41-in.  Watson  Holostigmat 
Series  I  1/6.5,  in  focussing  mount. 

Good  condition  ....  £1:5:0 

61-in.  Bausch  &  Lomb  Kodak 
»/6.3,  in  Compur,  i/2ooth  sec. 

Good  condition.  .  .  .  £1:5:0 

10.5- cm.  Brilliantar  f/4.5,  in 

Compur,  1/2 50th sec.  CO.C.A 
Good  condition  ....  iX.iJ.ll 
15-cm.  Zeiss  Krauss  Protar  f/6.5, 
in  Compur,  i/200th  sec.,  (single 
component  22-cra.  XIO.A.A 
f/12.5).  Good  condition  XO.U.U 

6- in.  Dallmeyer  Press  t/3.5, 

in  sunk  iris  mount,  with  flange. 

Good  condition  . .  £3:10:0 

7- in.  Cook9  Aviar  f/4.5,  in  focus¬ 

sing  mount.  Good  £0,1 
condition .  XO*Xv*w 

8- jn.  Cooke  1/3.5,  in  sunk 
mount  (covers  up  to  i-pl.). 

Good  condition . .  £3:17:6 

3.5- cm.  Elmar  f/3.5  Wide- 

angle  Lens,  for  Leica.  C^.C.A 
Good  condition .  X^.iP.U 

12-in.  Dallmeyer  Popular  Tele¬ 
photo  f/6  Lens,  with  Qange. 
As  new.  List  1IC.X7.C 

£8  I  os .  XO.l/.D 

6-in.  Dallmeyer  Pentao  f/2.9,  in 
suiiK  iris  mount.  Xlfi.  11^.0 
Good  condition . . .  XU  .  XtJ  .\l 


DOLLONDS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT. 


ESTD. 

1750 


Reflex 

41  X31T.-P.  Special  Ruby,  52-iu. 
Cooke  f/4.5,  revolving  back,  6 
slides,  case.  Good  CQ.IT.C 

condition .  XO.if  .O 

41x31  Kodak  Graflex  Series  B, 
5i-in.  Kodak  f/4.5,  i  D.D.  slide, 
R.P.  adapter.  Good  il^.A.A 

condition .  X'a.U.W 

31x21  Ensign  Roll  Film  Focal- 
plane,  4i-in.  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5, 
optical  direct  finder,  leather 
case.  Excellent  £  C  .  A  .  A 

condition .  XO.U.v 

41x31  Popular  Pressman,  re¬ 
versing  back,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher, 
3  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Fair 

.  £5:5:0 

21 X  21  Zeiss  I kofl ex,  r  C .  1 7  .C 

f/6.3  lens.  Shop-sotledXO.^I  .O 

41x31  Folding  Ensign,  5l-in. 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  self-capping 
i/ioth  to  i/i,oooth  sec.,  T.  and 
B.,  spring-raised  mirror,  3  D.D. 
slides.  Good  con-  CC.IC.A 

dition .  XO.lD.U 

31x21  Mentor  Compact,  12-cm. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  (over-all  only 
4iX5lX3  in.),  I  D.D.  slide, 
F.P.  adapter.  *7  «C 

condition  . XU«1I  sU 

31x21  Dallmeyer  Press,  re¬ 
versing  back,  5i-in.  Dallmeyer 
f/3.5,  F.P.  adapter,  6  slides,  case. 

Good  condition .  £7:5:0 

21x21  Zeiss  Ikoflex,  f/4.5 
lens.  Rapid  Com-  CQ«A«A 
pur.  Shop-soiled..  X3»U«U 
9x12  cm.  (and  1-pl.)  Zeiss 
Ikon  Miroflex,  15-cm.  Tessar 
f/4.5,  6  sUdes,  F.P.  adapter, 

case.  Very  good  riQ.lA.A 
condition  . XIO.IU.U 


Focal-plane 

41x31  Goerz  Anschutz,  12.5- 
cm.  Goerz  Syntor  f/6.3,  self- 
capping,  5  to  1/ 1, 200th  sec., 
T.  and  B.,  negative  hnder,  3  D.D. 

£3:15:0 

10x15  cm.  Goerz  Anschutz, 

i/8th  to  i/i, 000th  sec.  and  Tune, 
7-in.  Cooke  .\viar  f/4.5,  4  D.D. 
slides.  Good  con-  £0*1  Q*R 

dition .  XO*XJI*Q 

4.5x6  cm.  Unnamed  Tropical, 
7.5-cm.  Acomar  f/4.5,  speeds 
i/20th  to  i/i,oooth,  negative 
finder,  focussing  to  3  ft.,  pigskin 
bellows,  6  slides,  case.  E.P. 
adapter.  Good  CA.A.(\ 

condition . 

41x31  and  9x12  cm.  Goerz 
Anschutz,  Russian  leather  model, 
15-cm.  Goerz  Celor  f/4.8,  speeds 
i/ioth  to  i/i,oooth  sec.,  also 
bulb  1  to  5  sec.,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  CC.1C.A 
case.  Good  condition^**  •  Aw  .w 
61x41  Nettel  Deckrullo,  self¬ 
capping,  i/i5th  to  1/2, booth  sec. 
and  Time,  Dogmar  t/4.5,  F.P. 
adapter,  0  slides,  case.  Good 

.  £6:17:6 


Astronomical 

Telescope 

Lawrence  &  Mayo  "  Telastro,*’ 

2-in.  object-glass,  Astro  eye¬ 
piece  X  loo,  terrestrial  eyepiece 
X30,  claw  stand,  case.  Good 

condition  .  £4:15:0 


Cine  Cameras 


£1:1:0 


9.5  Screenus  Combined  Camera 
and  Projector. 

Good  condition . 

9.5  Midas  Combined  Camera  and 
Projector.  Good  Cl,  I  A,  A 

condition .  XX*X\/*w 

9.5  Coronet,  f/3.9  lens.  Good 
condition. ... 


£1:10:0 

f/3.9  lens. 

£2:5:0 


£2:12:8 


9.5  Coronet  B, 

Good  condition. 

List  £3  15s . 

9.5  Latest  Campro  Combined 
Camera  and  Projector,  trans¬ 
former.  A s  new. 

List  £4  5S . 

9.5  Dekko,  f/3.5  CC.1  A.A 
lens.  Shop-soiled. .  iw.AU.w 
16-mm.  Agfa  Movex  12,  f/3.5 
lens,  focussing  to  3  ft.,  direct 
and  waist-level  hnders,  cassette 
loading,  lens  hood.  Cfi.A.A 
Excellent  condition  XD.U.U 
8-mm.  Cine-Kodak  Eight,  f/3.5 
lens.  Excellent  iI7.A.A 

condition .  Xe  .U.U 

9.5  Dekko,  f/1.9 
lens.  Shop-soiled . . 

9.5  Pathe  Luxe  Tele  Moto- 
camera,  t/2.5  lens,  also  f/3.5  Tele 
attachment, case.  CIA.IC.A 
Good  condition. . .  XXv.Xw.w 


£9:15:0 


Offers 


Special 

Zeiss  Telex  Rn'sm  Binocular, 

evepiece  focussing,  6x24  luni., 

£7:15:0 

Zeiss  Delactis  Rrism  Binocular, 

eyepiece  focussing,  8x40  coni., 
case.  New.  Clfi.C.A 
List  £19  los..  XXU.w.U 


Plate 

3Jx2|  Thornton-Rickard  Im¬ 
perial  Rocket,  f/8  lens,  Ilex  i 
to  i/i5oth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  rise 
and  cross,  F.P.  adapter,  leather 
case.  Good  con-  1 C  ^  4?  J 

dition .  IDS*  Da* 

3^x2^  Ernemann,  f/6.8  Eme- 
mann,  speeds  i  to  i/iooth  sec., 
T.  and  B.,  rising  front,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  IC^  R/l 
Fair  condition..  IDS*  vQ* 

4ix3i  Klito,  Cooke  f/6.8, 
Acme  1  to  i/3ooth  sec.,  T.  and 
B.,  rising  front,  7  slides.  Fair 

.  £1:4:6 

9x12  cm.  Rodenstock,  double 
extension,  13.5-cm.  Rodenstock 
Trinar  f/6.3,  Ibsor  i  to  i/i25th 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  rise  and  cross, 
frame  finder,  F.P.A.  fil.lA.A 
Excellent  condition.  XX.XU.U 

4.5x6  cm.  Goerz  V.P.  Tenax, 

7.5- cm.  Dagor  f/6.8.  Compound, 
i/25oth  sec.,  6  book-form  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  CO.C.A 
Good  condition....  XX.w.w 

3^x2^  Agfa  Standard,  f/6.3 
Agfa,  speeds  i  to  i/_iooth  sec., 
3  slides.  Excellent  "iCO.C.A 
condition .  XX.w.w 

4^x3^  Newman  &  Guardia, 

13.5- cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/6.3,  3 

slides,  case.  Good  CO.IC.A 
condition .  XX.Xw.w 

6.ix4j  Thornton-Pickard  Ruby 
Field,  triple  extension,  all  move¬ 
ments,  roller-blind,  5  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  tripod,  without 

£2:15:0 

4^x3}  Ensign  Sanderson,  En¬ 
sign  f/6.  Sector,  t  to  i/iooth  sec., 
3  D.D.  slides.  Good  CX.A.A 
condition  .  X^i.U.U 

3ix2i  Wirgin,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan,  de¬ 
layed  Compur,  rise  and  cross. 
3  slides,  Zeiss  Distar  lens.  Excel¬ 
lent  condition.  .  £7:7:0 

4.5x6  cm.  Newman  &  Guardia 
Baby  Sibyl,  7.5-cm.  Ross  Xpres 
f/4*5>  k  fo  i/2ooth  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
rise  and  cross,  5  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  £7*1  C»A 
Good  condition  . .  ct  I  *XD*D 

4ix3i  Adams'  Verto,  6^-in. 
Ross  Combinable  f/5.5  (single 
component  9^-in.  f/ii),  speeds 
I  to  i/200th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  rise 
and  cross,  3  book-form  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Good  con- 

£4r.....".“‘  £15:15:0 

Binoculars 

7  X  55  mm.  Direct  Vision,  5i-in. 

high.  Good  con-  £1.1.  A 
dition .  X  X  •  X  .  U 

8  X  25  mm.  French  Sports 
Prism  Binocular,  central  focus¬ 
sing.  Good  condition  £2:7:6 

6x22  mm.  Moeller  Flat  Pocket 
Prism  Binocular,  eyepiece  focus- 

Goud  £5.5.0 


Sing. 

dition 


Microscopes 

Zeiss  student  Microscope,  por¬ 
table,  inclinable,  coarse  and  fine 
adjustments,  i-in.  and  i/6th-in. 
objectives.  Nos.  2  and  4  eye¬ 
pieces,  case.  Ex-  £  C  •  1  C  •  f| 
cellent  conditiofi . .  I'D  *  AD  *  v 
Danda  Microscope,  double  nose- 
piece,  2/3rds  and  i/6th  objectives. 
Nos.  2  and  4  eyepieces.  As  neiv. 

£5:15:0 

Leica  Enlarg^er 

Leica  Enlarger  (Filoy),  f/3.5 

£5:10:() 


lens. 

ditioti 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash  or  C.O.D.  .  .  .  Good  exchange  allowance.  .  .  .  Deferred  terms  on  application. 


17  TOPSFIELD  PARADE,  CROUCH  END 


London,  N.8 


40 


Telephone  :  Mountview  2410. 

PLEASE  MENTION  ’‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  21,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


COME  WEST-and  FARE  BEST! 


GUARANTEED 

SECOND-HANDS 

ALL  IN  FINE  CONDITION. 

1— 6x9  cm.  Plate  Back  Zeiss  Icar- 
ette  R.F.  Camera,  Tessar  f/4.5  lens, 
D.A.  Compur  shutter,  i  to  i/25oth 
sec.,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

.  £11:17:6 

2 —  4^x2.^  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  Trio- 

tar  f/4.5  lens,  Klio  shutter,  5  speeds, 
coupled  range-ftnder.  1  1  90 

Cost  £15  igs . 

3 —  9x6  cm.  Zeiss  Super  ikonta, 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  i  to  i/25oth  sec.,  coupled 
range-finder.  Cost  j  r  I  J  ,  I  ^  .  ft 
£iy  17s.  6d . 

4—  Six>20  Kodak  Model  C,  f/4.5 
anastigmat  lens,  D.A.  Compur  sluit- 
ter,  I  to  T/25oth  sec. 

Cost^7  7s .  XD.D.U 

5— 6x6  cm.  R.F.  Certos  Super 
Sports,  Trioplan  f/2.9  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  i  to  i/25oth  sec.,  plate  back, 
6  S.M.  slides,  focussing 

screen,  case.  Cost  f.io  los.  X  #  •  I  •U 

6—  Voigtiander  R.F.  Prominent 
Camera,  f/4.5  Heliar  lens,  D.,\. 
Compur  shutter,  i  to  i/25oth  sec. 

.  £14:14:0 

7 —  6x9  cm.  Zeiss  Nettar  R.F. 

Camera,  f/4.5  Nettar  lens,  Telma 
shutter,  D.  action.  AvA 

Cost  £5  los .  X^9lU#U 

8— 6x6  cm.  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta, 
f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 
I  to  lAtooth  sec.,  CIQ.IQ.n 
D.A.  Cost  £25  5s.  Xla.l^.U 

9 —  3J  x2J  Nagel  R.F.  Camera,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  D.A.  Compur 
shutter,  i  to  i/25oth  fC^C.A 
sec.  Cost  £10  los.  ...  XD«0»U 

10—  V.P.  icarette  R.F.  Camera, 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur 
shutter,  i  to  i/3ooth 

sec.  Cost  £i  I  I  IS. .  .  X  •  •  1  I  *0 

11—  Bell  &  Howell  Fiimo  70  D.A. 
16>mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  Cooke 
lens,  turret  head,  7  speeds,  loo-ft. 
capacity,  critica!  rCO.I  ft. A 
focussing.  Cost  £73  Xvtt#AU*U 

12—  Bell  8t  Howell  Fiimo  Super 
Speed  16*mm.  Cine  Camera,  Tessar 
f/2. 7  lens  ( 128  frames  £OC,i  A«A 
per  sec.).  Cost  £60  X^O^AU^U 

13 —  16»mm.  Siemens  Cine  Camera, 

f/2. 8  Busch  lens,  cassette  loading, 

£30^"“"".... £19:19:0 

14 —  Ensign  Kinecam  IS-mm.  Cine 
Camera,  Model  6,  f/2.8  lens,  loo-ft. 
capacity,  3  speeds  £■«  Q.ft.ft 
and  case.  Cost£i8i8s.  XitJ.U.U 

15 —  Kodascope  G  IS-mm.  Cine 
Projector,  regular  no-volt  model, 

£10:10:0 

16—  Kodascope  S-mm.  Cine  Pro¬ 
jector,  Mods!  30,  100-  £C,1  T*!? 

watt  lamp.  Cost  £9  gs.  XD  •  X  I  .U 

GET  OUR  FREE  LISTS  ! 

One  for  each  of  your  needs.  "  Still,” 
Cine  Bargains,  Sundries,  etc.  Send 
2d.  postage  for  any  or  all  you  require. 


We  have  the  finest  stock  in  the  country — all  the  latest  cameras, 
cine  apparatus,  exposure  meters,  and  every  accessory,  and  the 
best  used  bargain  offers.  See  our  special  miniature  camera 
and  Competition  announcements  on  Page  One  of  this  issue. 


HEAR  ALL  THE  LATEST  TALKIES  at  BOND  ST. 


DE  VRY. — The  first  lO-nini.  Sound  Projector  with  the 
fainouB  sprocket  interniitteiit  and  silent  chain  drive.  No 
lost  loops,  so  frequent  with  the  claw  nioveiuent.  Operates 
in  an  encloseil  oil  system.  Has  railio-type  illuminated 
control  dials.  Has  double  sound  filter  to  ensure  even 
flow  of  all  sound  frequencies.  l.hOh-watt  concentrated 
lllament  lamp.  Complete  in  two  carn,ing-case8. .  165  gns. 


“  138  ”  FILMOSOUND. — Filniosound  is  soM  complete  in 
one  case.  Jn  use  the  comhine<l  projector  and  amplifier 
unit  is  removed  from  the  case,  while  the  cover  serves  as  the 
battle  for  the  self-contained  loud-speaker.  Two  models 
are  available,  the  l.HSA,  with  olih-watt  lamp  and  two  film 
speeds  (for  running  either  silent  or  sound  films),  and  the 
].3oB,  with  7.')0-w'ait  lamp,  which  operates  at  sound  speed 
only  .  £138  0  0 


ANY  OUTFIT  ON  EASY  TERMS, 


We  have  all  the  latest  sound-on-film  pro¬ 
ductions  in  our  comprehensive  library. 


THE  NEW  PRIMARFLEX 

See  this  latest  miniature  camera. 
Actually  in  stock  at  Bond  Street. 
Demonstration  willingly  given 
on  request. 

Takes  t2  pictures  2^x2} 
in.  on  standard  3^x2^  roll 
lilms  ;  also  4i  x6  cm. 
plates. 

SPECIAL  FEATURES  : 

One  revolution  of  winding- 
knob  automatically  and 
simultaneously  performs 
four  functions — i.e.,  winds 
shutter,  sets  mirror,  oper¬ 
ates  him  counter,  winds 
him.  Self-capping  focal- 
plane  shutter,  i  to  i/i,oooth 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  deep  focus¬ 
sing  hood  with  magnifier, 
additional  direct-vision  fin¬ 
der,  interchangeable  lens 
mount. 

With  lo-cm.  f/2.8  Meyer  Trioplan  anastigmat  /">  I  .  If)  •  f) 

(Nine  monthly  payments  of  73/6.)  J  I  .  I  V/  •  w 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 . .  /“5A*  10 '0 

(Nine  monthly  payments  of  85/2.)  .  IV  .  w 

Plate-holders,  each . 7s.  61I.  Other  prices  on  request 

SEE  IT  NOW  AT  BOND  STREET 


MORE  SPLENDID 
BARGAINS  .  .  .  . 

THEY  SAVE  YOU  POUNDS. 

17 —  Bell  &  Howell  Fiimo  8-mm. 
Cine  Projector,  400-watt  lamp,  all 
geared,  built-iii  re-  fQO*!  A«A 
sistance.  Cost  £41  XO^^XU^U 

18—  Bell  &  Howell  Fiimo  16*mm. 
Cine  Projector,  400-watt  lamp,  iio- 
volt  model,  all  geared,  forward  and 

?73Tos....^.°.^‘  £59:10:0 

19  Bell  &  Howell  Fiimo  16-mm. 
Cine  Projector,  iio-volt  200-watt 
lamp,  geared  rewind,  forward,  still 

£:7  £37:10:0 

20—  Pathe  9.5  200-B  Model  Cine 
Projector,  iio-volt,  double  resistance, 

“f £10:10:0 

21 —  Zeiss  Gontax  II  35-mm.  Minia¬ 
ture  Camera,  Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  £  to  i/r, 250th  sec. 

£35:10:0 

22—  Zeiss  Oontax  I  35-mm.  Minia¬ 

ture  Camera,  Sonnar  f/2  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  h  to  A*A 

i/i ,oooth  sec.  Cost  £41  XO^»X  U*U 

23 —  Leica  Ilia  Chromium  35-mm. 
Miniature  Camera,  f/2  Summar  lens, 
focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  i/i,oooth 

£37:10:0 

24  Leica  II  Black  35-mm.  Minia¬ 
ture  Camera,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  i/2oth  to  i/500th 
see.  Cost  £26  los.  fig.ig.Q 

25  Standard  Leica  (Chromium) 
Miniature  Camera,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens, 
focal-plane  shutter,  i/20th  to  i /500th 

sec.  Cost  £iC  19s.  £12:12:0 

26—  Zeiss  Contaflex  35-mm.  Minia¬ 

ture  Camera,  twin-lens  ref.ex,  Sonnar 
f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  \  to 
i/i,oooth  sec.,  built-in  photo-electric 
exposure  meter.  Costj^jT^.I  A«A 
£73  17s.  fid .  Xu#*XU.U 

27—  Multispeed  Exakta  Reflex  4x 
6.5  em.  Camera,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens, 
focal-plane  shutter,  12  to  i/i,oooth 
sec.,  plate  -  back  model,  leather 
case.  Cost£3oios.  £23;10;0 

28 —  6x6  cm.  Twin-lens  Automatic 
Rolleiflex  Reflex  Camera,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/3.8  lens,  Compur  shutter,  i 

£16:16:0 

29—  6x6  cm.  Twin-lens  Non-auto¬ 
matic  Rolleiflex  Reflex  Camera, 

Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter, 
I  to  i/3ooth  sec.  fQ.Q.A 
Cost  £ii  15s .  IJF.V.U 

30— 4x3  cm.  Pupille  R.F.  Camera, 

Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  Compur  shutter, 
I  to  i/300th  sec.  £14.1 4*0 
Cost£i8ios .  J.'i.A'l.U 


EASY  TERMS  &  EXGHANQES 

Anything  on  9  equal  monthly  instal¬ 
ments.  First  payment  secures  goods. 
High  allowances  on  your  used  ap¬ 
paratus  in  part  payment. 


As  advertisements  on  these  covers  go  to  press  a  lortnigbt  in  advance  some  of  these  seeosd-bani  items  may  be  sold  already,  but  similar  outfits  are  usually  available. 


Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET  -  -  -  LONDON,  W.1 

Phone  :  MAYFAIR  751 1  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


Making Pholoqr9i|^i|^ 


free 


A  28  page  booklet  “  Night 
Photography  —  Picture 
Making  at  Night — Indoors 
and  Out,  tells  you  how. 
Write  for  copy  mentioning 
this  paper. 


More  and  more  photographers  are  discovering  that 
the  advent  of  winter  does  not  end  the  photographic 
season — but  it  is  the  time  when  new  and  different 
subjects  become  available. 

Wdth  Selo  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic  Roll  Film 
or  Ilford  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic  Plates  in 
the  camera,  effective  outdoor  night  pictures  and 
pleasing  indoor  studies  are  easily  obtained. 


Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  ROLL  FILM 


Hypersensitive 

ILFORD  PANCHROMATIC  PLATES 


Sold  by  all  Photographic  Dealers 


Made  in  England  by  ILFORD  LIM  ITEP-  I  LF.ORD  LONDON 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltp.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colovr  Press,  Reading. 

rite  Jma/eur  PItofoffrapher  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following:  United  States:  The  Tiitematioiial  News  Co..  New  York.  France  :  \V.  H.  Smith  *  w* 

Cie.  Rue  Reaumur.  Paris.  Belgium  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  71-75,  Boulevar.l  Adolphe  Mi.x.  Brussels.  Au.stkali  v  :  (b,r  Ion  .X  (iotch.  Ltd..  Melbourne  (\  ictona).  V,;  “ 

Adelaide  (S.A.).  Perth  (W.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  6:  Goteh.  Ltil..  Wellington.  Auckland,  Chnstchurch  and  Duiieliii.  )V,,rrii  News  v’^eiicv  Ltd. 

Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada:  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver ;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  .Montreal ;  Gordon  ^  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Aebica  .  Central  *  e  -o  >■ 


/Imateur® 


OTOGRAPHER 

C I  INf  E,M  A.XO  G FL A 


r 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  October  38th,  1936. 


No.  3503. 


SPECIAL  CINE  AND  LANTERN  NUMBER  « 


5-0 


u  t  f i t  s  5/6 

Ask  your  dealer  for  a  copy  of 
‘OPTISCOPE  PROJECTORS  FOR  ALL  PURPOSES”  by  ENSIGN 

ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W,C.I 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


THE  AMATEUR  FHOTOG  RA  PH  Eli  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


A'lflew  deal' 


for  Amateur  Photographers 


How  the  above  picture  was 
made  :  3  "Photoflood”  Lamps 
in  "Kodafleccor”  Reflectors 
were  used  as  shown  in  dia¬ 
gram.  Exposure  :  .1  sec.fll 
on  Kodak  S  S  Pan  Film. 


Photogiaphy  made  easy  at  times  when 
it  used  to  be  difficult  and  in  places  where 
it  used  to  be  impossible placed  on  an 
all-through-the-year,  all-round-the-clock 
basis !  given  the  freedom  of  the  home  as 
well  as  of  the  field  and  beach  —  it  is  not 
too  much  to  say  that  the  introduction  of 
Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film 
and  the  Kodak  Night  Photography  Aids 
has  meant  a  completely  ’New  Deal'  for 
everyone  with  a  camera.  Have  you 
taken  advantage  of  them  yet  ? 


See  your  Kodak  Dealer  about  the  “Photo¬ 
flood”  Lamp  (2/6);  the  “Kodaflector”  Reflec¬ 
tor  (3/-);  the  “Kodaflector”  Outfit,  including 
Reflector,  Stand,  and  9  ft.  of  flex  (7/6). 


KODAK  SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 

and  the  KODAK  NIGHT 
PHOTOGRAPHY  AIDS 


KODAK  LIMITED  -  KODAK  HOUSE  -  KINGS  WAY  -  LONDON  -  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Enlarge  to  any  size. 

Bellows  Extension 
Provides  for 
Reduction. 

Own  camera  lens 
can  often  be  used. 

Sizes  J  to  \  pi. 


ARTIST 

HORIZONTAL  ENLARGER 

J-plate,  Postcard,  and  J-plate 

Fitted  with  special 

MICROMETER 
FOCUSSING 

RACK  and  PINION 
RISING  CARRIER 
and 

MUCH  INCREASED  SWING  TO 
CORRECT  DISTORTION 


Price  (without  lens)  from 

£10  :  10  :  O 

Write  for  Brochure  of 
other  MODELS  and  SIZES 

IMPERIAL  MODELS 
from 

£5:5:0 


IWONtaRD 


ALTmNCHAM,  7,  ENGLAND 


Wallace  Heaton’s  ‘‘OPEN” 
PHOTOGRAPHIC  COMPETITION 


FOR  GOOD  PHOTOGRAPHY— ANY  SUBJECT 
—BY  ANY  AMATEUR— WITH  ANY  CAMERA  ! 


■  nnilDfiU  which  must  be  affixed  to  1 

■  UUUrUTI  hack  of  each  entry.  I 

B  * 

»  WALLACE  HEATON  LTD  ■ 

■  “OPEN  COMPETITION”  ■ 

B  ■ 

a  October  28th,  1936.  ! 


ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  “OPEN  COMPETITION,” 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 


jf  you  have  not  already  sent  in  your  effort  for  this  splendid  competition,  do  so  at  once.  Any  subject 
is  eligible — trees,  landscapes,  churches,  children  at  play — close-up  or  distant  pictures  of  any  subject 
you  care  to  choose.  None  of  the  tricks  of  the  fully-fledged  worker  are  allowed  to  improve  his  chances 
of  winning — only  photographs  made  straight  from  untouched  negatives  are  eligible.  No  retouching, 
faking  or  combination  printing — just  good  photography.  Enlargements,  of  course,  are  allowed — in  fact, 
we  recommend  an  8^x6|  enlargement  as  always  looking  best.  A  prize  of  21/-  will  be  awarded  for  the 
best  picture  received  each  week  in  addition  to  the  first  prize  of  £25,  which  will  be  awarded  for  the  best 
effort  received  during  the  competition  (October  1st  to  December  31st).  For  photographs  which  appeal 
to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of 
£2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25 
prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  Acceptance  of  the  rules  is  a 
specific  condition  of  entry. 

An  Exhibition  of  the  best  prints  submitted  will  be  held,  at  the  close  of  this  competition,  in 
our  new  Galleries  at  127,  New  Bond  Street,  W.l,  prior  to  the  return  of  prints  to  their  owners. 


£25  FIRST  PRIZE  FOR  THE 
BEST  SNAP  SUBMITTED 
DURING  COMPETITION  ! 


also  awarded  for  each 
week’s  best  entry  ! 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


11 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


SALEX  DE  LUXE  ENLARGER-X«*,^“'»:“n,.ffi 

Embodying  the  Salex  patent  composing  and  masking  carrier,  by  means  of  which  any  portion  of  the  negative 
may  be  enlarged  to  any  size  desired,  with  a  clean  white  margin.  Constructed  of  solid  oak  throughout,  beautifully 
made,  extra  long  extension.  Sufficient  for  reducing  to  lantern  slide  size,  raising,  lowering,  tilting,  swinging  and 
revolving  carrier,  adjustments  by  rack  and  pinion.  Finest  quality  crystal  plano-convex  condenser.  Koomy  rusaian- 
iron  light-chamber  with  curtain  back  and  ruby  window,  actuated  to  and  from  condenser  by  rack  and  pinion. 

i-plate.  i-plate. 

AJdis  Plano  f/8.6  anaatigmat  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  £14  10  0  £20  10  0 

Aldis  f/4.5  anaatigmat . .  .  ]  ]  £17  jq  Q  £24  10  0 

Without  lens  . .  . .  . .  £12  10  0  £17  15  0 

Or  on  Easy  Terms. 


“  PRAXIDOS  ” 


Hand  focussing  model.  Can  be 
set  to  any  degree  of  enlargement 
without  the  slightest  trouble. 
Models  from  4x4  cm.  to  3J  x 

sizes.  With  f/4.d  £8*10*0 


lens,  from. 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/10. 


ENLARGING 
EASELS  AND 
EVERY  ACCES- 
S  O  R  Y  IN 
STOCK  ! 


16-mm. 

KEYSTONE 


BOLEXC  916  PROJECTOR  PATH^SCOPE  200-B  PATH ^SCOPE  “IMP 


For  both  9.5<mm.  and  16-mm.  Films. 
This  machine  is  entirely  gear  driven, 
there  being  no  belts  whatever.  When 
fitted  with  a  50-volt  200-watt  lamp  and 
the  equivalent  of  a  three-bladed  shutter, 
the  screen  luminosity  f  AR  *  H  •  A 

is  130  lumens .  IrHO  •  U  .  V 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  7s.  4d. 


With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture  10  ft* 
wide  easily  obtainable.  Flickerless  pro¬ 
jection.  sprocket  fed.  Threading  one 
8i<te  only.  Single  nut  tilting  device. 
Works  off  110  volts.  With  lamp,  plug, 
fiex,  adapter  and  one  ^‘fCaAaA 
empty  300-ft.  super  reel 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/>. 


For  9.5-nim.  films.  With  motor,  super 
attachment  for  300-ft.  reels  and  resis¬ 
tance  for  all  voltages  up  to  250.  If 
you  do  not  want  the  whole  outfit  you 
can  buy  the  projector  onlv.  The 
Complete  Outfit .  £7”  0*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  16/4. 


2-in.  large  •  aperture 
projection  lens,  motor 
drive,  forward  and  re¬ 
verse.  Special  device 
for  stills,  500-watt  lamp, 
fitted  super  optical 
system  for  added 

brilliancy  £25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  58/4. 


FILMO  “  EIGHT 


With  fast  f  '1.6  projection  lens.  Pilot 
light.  2^djU8table  tilt  and  efficient 
cooling.  Safety  curtain  for  "  stills.'' 
Tabes  200-ft.  films.  For  £4Q*Q"Q 


iltages,  110  to  250 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  63/4. 


If  You  Don’t  See  What 
You  Want! 
WRITE  TO  US— 

WE  STOCK  EVERYTHING 


Tillers,  Editing  and  Splicing  Outfits,  Screens, 
Spare  Reels,  and  all  that  you  require  to  make  your 
movies  really  perfect. 


SPLENDID  FILM  LIBRARY 


All  the  latest  super  productions  are  included — 
comedy,  drama,  interest,  travel,  and  cartoon 
films.  Get  in  touch  with  us  now  for  special 
new  library  list,  together  with  list  of  hiring  charges 
-^you  won't  get  a  better  selection  of  films  any¬ 
where  ! 


EUMIG  Projector 

Has  250-watt  lamp  and  powerful 
projector  lens.  Models  are  supplied 
for  8-inm.,  D.orinm.  ■  A  *  A 

or  le-mm.  films.. . 

Or  nine  monthly  payments  0!  67/8. 
Good  exchange  allowances.  List  of 
latest  apparatus  and  bargains  post  free. 


Has  automatic  focussing  and 
makes  perfect  pictures  up  to  any 
size  from  3i  x  2i  to  15  x  10  In. 
Diffused  illumination  gives  soft, 
harmonious  enlargements.  For 
use  with  your  own  ,0 


Leica  lens. 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/2. 


DJI.  Bolex/9.5-nmi.'and  (16-mm.  films,  260 
watt  lamp,  adjustable  resistance,  travelling  1 

case .  £27  10  0  > 

16<-mm.  Keystone  Cine  Projector,  500-watt 
lamp,  reverse  and  still,  adjurtable  resistance 

As  new .  £23  10  0  1 

16-mm.  Zeiss  Kinamo  Projector,  100-watt 
lamp,  resistance,  travelling  case.  Cost  £25 
£7  10  0  ( 

16-mm.  500-watt  Victor  Projector,  bronze 
finish,  reverse  and  still,  2-in.  Dallmeyer  Super- 
lite,  travelling  case.  Cost  £60....  £37  10  0  ) 
Model  D  Eodascope  Projector,  bronze  finish,  ’ 
300-watt  lamp,  resistance,  case.  As  new 

£22  10  0  < 

Model  A  16-mm.  Eodascope  Projector,  < 
200-watt  lamp,  adjustable  resistance,  travel¬ 
ling  case.  Perfect.  Cost  £55 - £15  15  0  ( 

Model  B  16-mm.  Eodascope  Projector,  ’ 
self-threading,  200-watt  lamp,  adjustable  « 

resistance,  travelling  case.  Cost  £100 

£19  10  0  I 

16-mm.  300-watt  Ensign  Portable  Projector,  ■ 
adjostable  resistance,  travelling  case  £16  10  0  < 
17i-mm.  Pathe  Home  Talkie,  transformer, 
amplifier,  2  cases,  used  only  a  few  times.  Cost  • 

£60 .  £39  10  0  > 

Pathe  Home  Movie,  type  0  motor,  group  1 

resistance,  super  attachment . £8  17  6  < 

^0-B  Pathe  Cine  Projector,  adjustable  « 

resistance .  £13  17  6  i 

1-pl.  Salex  de  Luxe  Enlarger,  all-way  carried,  • 
f/6  objective,  condenser,  electric  fittings 

£7  10  0  < 

i-pl.  Oak  Enlarger,  long  ex.,  good  obj., 
5i-in.  condenser,  electric  or  gas  fittings 

£4  17  6  1 

3i  X  2}  Magnaprint  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.3 
anas.,  condenser,  electric  fittings,  base  easel  * 
£6  10  01 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Mahogany  Enlarger,  6i-in.  con¬ 
denser,  Cooke  f/6.5  anas.,  electric  fittings 

£5  5  0 

Ica  Enlarger  Ootflt,  reversing  carrier,  6-in. 
condenser,  objective,  adjustable  easel,  pine 
stand  wdth  drawer,  shelf,  etc.,  set  of  electric 

fittings.  A  fine  outfit .  £8  7  81 

Leitz  Valoy  Vertical  Enlarger,  for  use  with  . 
own  lens,  electric  fittings,  base  easel . .  £7  15  0  I 
Vertic^  Enlarger,  for  3x4  Leica  or  other  mini¬ 
ature  negatives,  f/6.8  anastigmat,  base  easel,  for 

8 X  enlargements .  £4  10  Of 

6x4  and  P.C,  Salex  de  Luxe  Enlarger,  all¬ 
way  carrier,  7-in.  condenser,  f/6  obj.  £5  17  8 
1-pl.  Ensign  Enlarger,  f/6. 3  anas.,  51-ic. 

condenser,  electric  fittings .  £4  17  8 

De  Luxe  Enlarging  Easel,  plate  glass  front, 
spring  base.  Cost  £4  48 .  £2  2  0 


54  LIME  STREET! 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Mansion  House  0180 


CITY 


THE  FINEST  A  MOST  VARIED 


2 


PLEASE  MESTION  “  THE  ^AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


RANGE  IN  GT.  BRITAIN ! 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS.  3 


SOME  FULLY  GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 


i-pl.  Boylex,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/6.3, 

6  slides  and  leather  case. . .  £3  15  0 

6x6  cm.  BoUeiflex  Automatic  Model, 
f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  plate  back, 
4  slides,  pair  of  Proxar  lenses,  iris  attach¬ 
ment,  sun  shade,  light  filter  and  leather 
case,  the  whole  outfit  in  excellent  condition 
£23  17  6 

Model  I  Leica,  Elmar  f/3.5,  interchange¬ 
able,  complete  in  ever-ready  case  £10  10  0 
9-cm.  f/4  Elmar,  iris.  Ill  purse. .  £5  5  0 
3ix2i  No.  6  Carbine,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5, 
Cumpur  shutter  and  canvas  case  £4  15  0 
Ensign  Midget  Boll  Film,  f/6.3  anastigmat, 

complete  in  purse .  £1  17  8 

i-pl.  Planex  Beflex,  Blitz  f/4.8  anastigmat, 
focal-plane  shutter,  3  D.D.  sUdes  and  leather 

case .  £4  19  6 

14-in.  Dallmeyer  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto, 

iris  .  £10  17  6 

16-on-3i  X  2i  Ikonta  Boll  Film,  Carl  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter.  Nice  order 

£7  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Model  B  Cine  Camera, 
f/3.5  anastigmat,  motor  drive. .  £3  19  6 
i-pl.  Salex  de  Lnxe  Enlarger,  mahogany, 
complete  with  objective,  condenser,  all¬ 
way  negative  carrier,  electric  fittings 

£6  17  6 

i-pl.  Boss  Tubular  Bellows  Enlarger, 
Petzval  objective,  reversible  negative 
carrier,  plano-convex  condenser,  roomy 

light-chamber.  Nice  order . £6  17  6 

i-pl.  Ensign  Magnaprint  Vertical  Enlarger, 
f/8.3  anastigmat,  negative  carrier,  plano¬ 
convex  condenser.  Excellent  condition 
£10  10  0 

i-pl.  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/6.8  anastigmat, 
long  extension,  5i-in.  condenser,  negative 

carrier.  As  new .  £5  5  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Projector,  complete  with 

resistance  to  250  volts .  £4  15  0 

3i  X  2i  T.-P.  Rubyette  Reflex,  Dallmeyer 
f/4.6,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter, 
speeds  to  1/1, 000th,  12  slides  and  F.P.A. 

£8  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Perkeo  Roll  Film,  Skopar  f/3.5, 
Compur  shutter,  focussing  adjustment, 

'‘complete  in  purse .  £5  12  6 

3i  X  2i  Dallmeyer  Speed,  Pentac  f/2.9, 
f  ocal-plane  shutter,  2  slides,  F.P.A.  and 

eather  case .  £11  7  6 

3i  X  2i  Salex  Reflex,  f/3.9  anastigmat, 
focussing,  focal-plane  shutter,  speeds  to 
1/1, 000th,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case .  £4  17  6 

la  Pocket  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  Kodak 
shutter  and  leather  case .  £1  17  6 

90/94  FLEET  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 


4x3  cm.  Foth-Derby  Focal-plane  Roll 

Film,  f/d.5  anastig.  lens .  £3  17  6 

4x3  cm.  Kolibri,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 

Compur  shutter  .  £8  17  6 

4  <  3  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens. 

speeded  shutter  .  £3  2  6 

4x3  cm.  Nagel,  f/4.5  Badiunar  anastig. 
lens,  speeded  shutter,  optical  view-finder 
£3  10  0 

4x3  cm.  Piccochic  Roll  Film,  t'/Jl.u  anastig. 
lens,  C’ompur  shutter.  Uusinled  £5  5  0 
31  '  21  Kodak  Special,  f/6.3  Kodak  anas- 
tig.  lens.  Ilex  Acme  fully-speeded  shutter, 

1  to  l/30Oth .  £2  15  0 

31x21  Carbine  Boll  Film,  ill. 7  anastig. 

lens,  Compound  shutter .  £2  6  0 

31x21  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  anastig.  lens,  3- 
speed  shutter,  reflex  and  direct-vision 

finder .  £1  19  6 

1-pl.  Goerz  Tengor  Roll  Film,  f/6.8  anastig. 

lens,  speeded  shutter .  £2  5  0 

la  Pocket  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastig.  lens 

£17  6 

3a  Special  Kodak,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessai', 

Compound  shutter  .  £3  19  6 

6x6  Rolleicord  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Zeiss 

Triotar.  New  condition .  £9  9  0 

1-pI.  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens, 

1  D.O.  sUde,  F.P.A .  £5  15  0 

31x21  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  1/4.5 

Ensar,  leather  case .  £4  17  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  sunk  lens 
box,  1/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  6  single  slides  £9  10  0 
i-pl.  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer 
Serrac,  reversing  back,  G  slides. .  £5  17  6 

1- pl.  Focal-plane  Camera,  shutter  speeded 

from  1/lOth  to  l/l,00Uth,  f/6.»  Carl  Zeiss 
convertible  anastig.  lens.  3  double  book-form 
dark  slides,  leather  case .  £4  15  0 

Model  11  Chromium  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar, 
13.5  Elmar  Telephoto,  Vidoni  view-finder, 

leather  case .  £26  10  0 

Smith  &  Beck  Microscope,  mechanical 
stage,  2/3rds,  1,  11  in.  objectives,  2  eyepieces 
and  case  .  £5  12  6 

2- m.  O.G,  Telescope,  4-dra\ver,  leather 

covered  .  £1  12  6 

31  X  21  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  6  slides 
£6  6  0 

i-pl.  N.  &  G.  New  Ideal  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Koss 
Xpres,  T.  B.  and  I.  shutter,  12  slides. 

Excellent  condition .  £8  8  0 

1-pl.  Zeiss  Trona  Folding  Plate,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar.  Compur  shutter,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.  and  case .  £6  17  6 

i-pl.  Cameo  Folding  Pocket,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A. 

£6  6  0 

84  ALDERSGATE  St 

LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone  :  NAT.  0591 


31x21  T.-P.  Vertical  Perfecta  Enlarger, 
f/4.5  Dallmeyer  enlarging  anastigmat, 
complete  with  electric  fittings. .  £7  17  6 
i-pl.  Imperial  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer 
Enlarging  anastigmat,  electric  fittings 
£7  17  6 

i-pl,  Salex  Junior  Horizontal  Enlarger, 
no  lens,  complete  v>  ith  electric  fittuigs 
£6  17  6 

31  X  21  Ensign  Vertical  Magnaprint  En¬ 
larger,  f/6.3  Ensar  anastigmat.'  As  new 

£6  6  0 

i-pi.  T.-P.  Imperial  Horizontal  Enlarger, 
f/'2.7  Aldis  Uno  anastigmat,  electric  fittings 
£4  17  6 

Model  III  Leica  Camera,  chromium,  f/2 
Sunmiar  lens,  ever-ready  case. .  £32  0  0 
Model  11  Leica  Camera,  f/3.5  Elmar 
anastigmat,  ever-ready  case, . . ,  £21  19  6 
1-pi.  Horizontal  Oak  Enlarger,  Petzval 
objective,  81 -in.  condenser,  electric  fittings 

complete .  £9  17  6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Press,  f/3.5  Emoplast  anastig¬ 
mat  lens,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case  .  £13  17  6 

i-pl.  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  self-capping  shutter, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case 

£14  14  0 

3i  X  21  Ememann  Focal-plane,  f/3.5 
Ernon  anastigmat,  self-capping  shutter, 
1/lUth  to  l/l,600th,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A. 

and  leather  case .  £12  15  0 

31  -  21  Nettel  Deckrullo,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 

anastigmat,  3  D.D.  slides .  £3  17  6 

3^x21  Latest  Model  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5 
Dalmac  anastigmat  lens,  6  D.D.  slides. 

F.P.A.,  leather  case .  £18  18  0 

31x21  Adams’  Minex  Reflex,  4-in.  Zeiss 
Protar,  6  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 
case.  New  condition.  Cost  £75  £37  10  0 
i-pl.  T.-P.  Artist  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer 
enlarging  anastigmat,  complete  with  .electric 

fittings .  £10  17  6 

31  ^  21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Ross  Xpres  anastigmat,  3  D.D.  slides, 

F.P.A.  and  leather  case .  £21  17  6 

i-pl.  Voigtlaader  Avus  Folding  Plate, 
f/4.5  Skopar  anastigmat,  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case .  £8  7  6 

9x12  cm.  Salex  Press,  f/4.5  Koss  Xpres 
anastigmat,  quick-change  back,  6  single 

metal  slides,  leather  case . £16  0  0 

9-cm.  f/4  Coupled  Elmar . £8  17  6 

Model  II  Chromium  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar, 

ever-ready  case .  £21  19  6 

Ombrux  Electric  Exposure  Meter  £1  19  6 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone:  CITY  1124/5/6 


SALE  &  EXCHANGE 


NEW  M  &  W  ENLARGER 

Model  FAM.  With  foolproof  coupled 
automatic  focussing.  F/4.5.  double 
anastigmat,  iris,  and  orange  cap  and 
condenser.  Rise  and  fall  movements  by 
one-hand  lever.  Fine  and  coarse 
focussing,  lOU-watt  opal  lamp. 

4x4  cm . £14: 14:0 

6x6  cm  £18:18:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  34/3  or 
44;  2. 


(1929)  LTD. 


ENSIGN  AUTO- 
FOCUS  MAGNAPRINT 


For  all  miniature  negatives.  Ensign 
Midget,  half-V.P. ,  Leica  and  Contax 
and  similar  sizes.  F/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens 
and  2  }-in.  condenser ;  enlarges  to  all 
sizes  from  21  x  3i  to  15  x  12  in.  Baseboard 
fitted  with  spring  paper 
clamp . 


£8:15:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  20/5. 


ZEISS  IKON  MIRAPHOT 
31  X  21  ENLARGER 

The  "  Miraphot "  enlarges  both 
films  and  plates. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Novar  • 

f/6.3  -anastigmat  ■ 

With  Zeiss  tessar  £  i  A  * 
f/4.5  anastigmat  •  V  • 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/- 
or  25,1. 


2  :  6 
15:0 


HEAR  THE  LATEST 
HOME  TALKIES 
AT  “CITY  SALE” 


PATH^SCOPE  17.5-mm. 


A  first-class  selection  of  films  is  now  available  for 
the  Pathescope  Talkie.  More  are  in  preparation 
and  all  are  for  hire  or  purchase  outright  at  a 
fraction  more  than  for  silent  films.  The  Talkie, 
comprising  Amplifier,  Loud  Speaker  and  17.5-mm. 
Projector,  without  stand,  costs  £60  in  all. 


16-mm.  GEBESCOPE  Model  A 

Comprising  Projector,  2  speeds  (silent  and  sound), 
2|-wait  amplifier  and  loud  speaker.  Perfect 
tone,  perfect  projection.  Handy  and  portable. 

£93  :  0  :  0 

Or  on  Easy  Terms. 

EASY  TERMS  <&  EXCHANGES! 

Anything  on  9  monthly  instalments.  First  pay¬ 
ment  secures  the  goods.  High  allowance  on  vour 
surplus  apparatus  in  part  payment  for  your  fresh 
purchase. 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


DOMESTINO  16-mm.  PROJECTOR 

A  simple  machine,  inexpensive  to  purchase  and  run,  yet  giving 
excellent  projection.  Small  and  compact  with  folding  spool 
arms  that  automatically  lock  in  the  extended  position.  100- 
watt  projection  lamp,  35  or  50  mm.  focus  lens  (lenses  are 
interchangeable),  takes  spools  up  to  400  ft.  Threading  is  very 
simple  and  the  projector  can  be  dismantled  for  easy  cleaning. 
Integral  resistance  for  100/220  volts,  motor  speed  control, 
automatic  safety  shutter  for  “  stills.”  Motor  is  very  rigidly 
built  in.  Supplied  complete  and  ready  for  use,  including 
rewinder,  oil  can  and  gate  cleaner  and  reel. 

AGFA  PHOTO  LTD. 

1-4,  Lawrence  Street,  High  Street,  London,  W.C.2 

Sole  distributors  of  Agfa  photographic  products  for  U.K.  and  I.F.S. 


PRICE  £1  7  Complete 

CARRYING-CASE  15/- 


Send  for  full  details  of  the  Agfa  range  of 
16-rnm.  projectors,  including  the  Super  16 
for  use  in  large  halls,  etc. 


PAILLARD-Bolex 

PROJECTORS 

WRITE  FOR  DETAILS  TO 

CINEX  LTD.,  70,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.  I 


The  Paillard-Bolex  Model  G.3,  giving  Trifilm  projection  and  a  host  of  other  cine 
refinements,  stands  out  as  the  most  important  addition  to  projection  technique 
during  the  past  year.  Backed  by  Paillards’  many  years'  experience  in  the  manu¬ 
facture  of  projectors,  showing  more  than  one  film  size,  the  G.3  is  outstandingly 
superior  both  in  design  and  performance  to  any  other  projector  on  the  market. 
Compare  it  point  by  point  with  other  machines  and  you  will  see  how  much  more 
the  G.3  gives  in  performance  and  value:  Trifilm  projection,  showing  8-mm.,  9.5-mm. 
or  16-mm.  films.  Greatest  screen  illumination  of  any  projector  on  the  market, 
not  excluding  those  with  750-watt  lamps,  plus  perfect  definition.  Automatic  reverse 
action  (see  your  films  run  backward).  One  hundred  per  cent  gear  driven,  avoiding 
all  belts.  Specially  designed  gate  and  pressure  pads  of  stainless  steel  assuring 
minimum  film  wear. 


Possibility  of  using  special  short  focal  length  lens,  giving  quite  a  big  picture  from 
8-mm.  at  a  relatively  Short  throw.  Paillards  lead — others  follow — but  remember, 
only  the  Paillard  can  give  the  same  range  of  refinements  or  perfection  of  performance. 


G.3  Projector,  with  acceesories, 
fitted  ‘2-m.  lens  and  500*watt  lamp 
Uugo  Meyer  epecial  eccentric  f/20  mm. 
lens  for  projection  of  8-mm.  film  £4 


Model  0.916,  for  projecting  9.5  and 
16  mm.  fllma,  price  with  Dallmeyer 

2-in.  lens  and  600- watt  lamp. . .  £47 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


GEVAERT  FILIVIS 

for  Miniature  Cameras 

in  the  popular  Gevaert  Cartridge 


Varieties 


Cartridge  or  Spool 


F.  G.  ORTHO  : 

500 

H. 

& 

D.. 

19 

Sch. 

,.  3s. 

Od. 

SUPERCHROM  : 

1300 

H. 

& 

D.. 

23 

Sch. 

,.  3s. 

3d. 

RANCH  ROMOSA 

1700 

H. 

& 

D., 

24 

Sch. 

..  3s. 

6d. 

MICROGRAN  : 

700 

H. 

& 

D., 

20 

Sch. 

.  3s. 

6d. 

(Special  Fine  Gi 

rain  Panchroi 

matic). 

Call  it 
Gay-vert. 


for  LEICA,  CONTAX 
and  RETINA  CAMERAS 

GEVAERT  CARTRIDGE 

The  simplest  and  most  convenient 
daylight  loading  method.  A  patent 
rigid  light-weight  bakelite  container 
with  removable  locking  cap  for  dark¬ 
room  removal  of  exposed  film.  No 
spool  chamber  required.  Fits  all  above 
camera  models. 

DAYLIGHT  SPOOL 

For  loading  into  Leica  spool  chamber  or 
direct  into  Contax  camera  in  daylight 
in  usual  way. 

UNSPOOLED  LENGTHS 

Trimmed  ready  for  loading  Leica  and 
Contax  standard  cassettes. 

F.G.  Ortho  and  Superchrom  l/IO  ea. 
Panchromatic  varieties  2/-  ea. 


Cartridges,  Spools  and  Refills  all  with  usual 
36-exp.  picture  numbering. 


GEVAERT  LTD.  :  WALMER  ROAD  ;  LONDON,  W.IO 


A  free  copy  of  this  fine  publication 
plus  a  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/- 
if  you  post  the  coupon  below 


This  new,  up-to-the-minute,  illustrated  edition  of  the  “Granville  Guide”  should 
be  in  the  hands  of  every  photographer — amateur  and  professional  alike.  It 
contains  full  working  instructions,  formulae,  useful  articles  written  by  experts, 
and  gives  a  complete  list  of  materials  including  many  new  lines.  The  Gran¬ 
ville  products  described  in  this  book  ensure  perfect  results  with  the  minimum 
effort,  whether  used  by  the  beginner  or  the  skilled  worker.  Post  coupon 
to-day  for  your  free  copy  of  the  “Granville  Guide.”  You  will  also  receive 
a  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/-. 


QR-flnviLL€;  G'ULLimfln  &  CO.  LTD.  L^-ominGTonjSPP. 


Please  send  me  a  free  copy  of  the  New  Illustrated 
"Granville  Guide  ”  plus  Free  Voucher  worth  6d.  to  31- 


NAME.... 
ADDRESS  . 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


The  Success  of  a  Lantern  Slide 


As  with  prints  so  with  lantern  slides — 
the  vital  thing  is  the  subject — and  that 
is  for  you  to  capture.  But  just  look 
through  your  subjects  and  imagine 
them  invested  with  the  brilliance  and 
warmth  of  MEZZOTONE  (as  you  have 
so  often  seen  in  an  exhibitor’s  winning 
slide),  then  think  of  the  help  you  get 
from  the  bromide  speed  that  enables 
you  to  produce  by  reduction. 
CRITERION  (Plates,  Papers,  Films)  LTD., 


The 


Q^iferior^ 


CHLORO  -  BROMIDE 


LANTERN  PLATES  PAPER 

A  At  1/10  per  Dozen.  In  8  Grades. 

STECHFORD,  Warwickshire.  London  Showrooms  ;  35,  Essex  St.,  Strand,  W.C.2 


‘WELLCOME’ 


EXPOSURE 

CALCULATOR 

HANDBOOK  AND  DIARY 

1937  Edition  now  on  sale 


Latent  film  and  plate  factors. 


Enlarged  Colour  Section. 


Other  sections  completely 


revised. 

PRICE  1/6 

From  all  Photographic  Dealers 


li'rite  for  descriptive 
literature 


Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co. 
Snow  Hill  Buildings,  LONDON,  E.C.l 


Ph...  1648 


Copyright 


NO 

MAINS 

NEEDED 


SEE 
YOUR 
FILMS  NO 
MATTER 
WHERE 
YOU  ARE 


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25/- 

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The  ON L  Y 
Projector 

that  allows  you  to 
View’  your  films  / 

This  unique  machine  in  its  new  form  is 
indispensable  to  the  amateur  cinemato¬ 
grapher. 

In  addition  to  being  a  projector,  indepen¬ 
dent  of  mains  electricity,  which  can  be 
easily  slipped  into  the  pocket,  it  is  also 
an  ideal  viewing  apparatus. 

In  this  latter  form  the  Presenta  Pocket 
Cine  allows  one  to  see  the  film  in  motion 
without  the  aid  of  artificial  light  and  is 
especially  useful  for  “  editing.” 

The  improvements  incorporated  in  the 
new  model  prevent  the  film  from  slipping 
off  the  winding  handle  and  eliminate  all 
possibility  of  scratching  and  tearing. 

All  users  of  9.5-mm.  films  will  find  the 
P.P.C.  ideal  for  showing  and  viewing 
their  films,  always  ready  for  instant  use 
and  providing  a  constant  fund  of  entertain¬ 
ment. 


Obtainable 
from  all 
Photographic 
Dealers, 
Stores,  etc* 


PRESENTA  Ltd. 

74,  Chiswell  St.  London,  E.C.l 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I  /25th  to  I  /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2J  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


OWNERS  of  EXPENSIVE  APPARATUS 

should  not  omit  to  insure  it. 

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ALL  RISKS,  including  Loss  by  Burglary,  Fire,  Theft  from  person.  Loss 
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Cut  out  this  advertisement  and  send  with  your  card  to  : 

CAMERA  INSURANCE  DEPARTMENT, 

NORMCH  UNION 

INSURANCE  SOCIETIES 
NORWICH 

OR  TO  LONDON  OFFICE  :  50,  FLEET  STREET,  E.C.4.  k.r.y 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  28,  1936 


THk  A  M At  EUR  PHOtOGkAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


MONEY 

u(fui  mtteia 


CONVERT  A 
FASCINATING  HOBBY 
INTO  A  WELL-PAID 
PROFESSION  IDEALLY 
SUITED  FOR  BOTH 
MEN  AND  WOMEN. 
You  will  enjoy  the  work. 
It  is  intensely  interesting. 
You  can  devote  just  as 
much  or  as  little  time  to 
it  as  you  wish — we  want 
indoor  as  well  as  outdoor 
pictures  taken  in  rain, 
fog  and  snow  as  well  as 
in  sunshine — by  day  or 
night,  in  winter  and 
summer — in  city,  town, 
seaside  or  country,  on 
every  day  of  the  year. 
All  suitable  photographs 
are  personally  submitted 
to  the  best  markets  and 
highest  prices  obtained. 


Here  is  a  wonderful  opportunity 
for  YOU  to  “  cash  in  ”  with  your 
camera !  Any  ordinary  camera 
will  do.  No  particular  experience 
or  ability  is  required  to  commence 
this  NEW  profitable  profession  in 

YOUR  SPARE  OR  FULL  TIME. 

It  is  an  occupation  with  permanent 
MONEY  -  MAKING  possibilities 

FOR  YOU. 

PERMANENT  MARKETING 
SERVICE  FOR  YOUR 
PICTURES 

We  offer  you  the  unique  facilities  of 
our  special  Marketing  Department 
— in  accordance  with  our  Marketing 
Agreement. 

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branch  of  the  profession — from  the 
actual  taking,  developing  and 
printing  of  saleable  photographs — 
to  advice  as  to  the  requirements  of 
editors  of  newspapers,  magazines, 
periodicals,  photographic  agencies, 
advertising  companies  and  other 
commercial  firms. 

Also,  under  our  supervision  and 
guidance,  successes  in  prize  com¬ 
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_  BOOK 


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We  want  all  types  of 
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lication  in  thousands  of 
newspapers,  magazines, 
etc.,  all  over  the  world. 


?  Journalistic  Photo  Distributors  Ltd.,  Dept.  B.U., 
■  Ludgate  House,  Fleet  Street,  London,  E.C.4. 

J  Sirs, — Please  send  me,  without  obligation,  your 
I  FREE  fully  illustrated  book,  **  Making  Money  with 
m  your  Camera,”  which  explains  how,  without  previous 
®  experience,  1  may  earn  money  with  a  camera  by 
S  taking  photographs  for  you  ;  also  particulars  of 
M  your  special  marketing  privileges.  I  enclose  3d. 
®  in  stamps  to  help  pay  postage,  etc. 

!  Name  . 

m  {Print  plainly  in  pencil ;  ink  n)ill  blot.) 

I  Address . 

I  . 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER** 


THE  ENLARGING  APPARATUS 
THAT  GIVES  PROFESSIONAL 
RESULTS  with  AMATEUR  EASE 

Any  amateur  will  feel  self-confident  when  he  possesses 
an  Exakt  enlarger.  He  will  know  that  he  has  an  instru¬ 
ment  similar  to  that  which  trade  workers  are  installing 
all  over  the  country  (a  fact  which  is  proof  of  its  efficiency). 
The  Exakt,  in  a  very  short  time,  has  achieved  such  astound¬ 
ing  success  that  its  advantages  are  acknowledged  every¬ 
where.  Its  easy  automatic  focussing  is  absolutely  fool¬ 
proof — an  enlarging  scale  and  focussing  scale  are  set  at 
the  same  figure  and  perfect  sharpness  is  instantly  ob¬ 
tained.  The  mechanism  is  so  rigidly  constructed  that 
the  perfect  focussing  cannot  accidentally  alter,  however 
big  a  batch  of  work  you  are  doing.  Special  value  is 
attached  to  the  interchangeability  of  lenses,  but  a 
STEINHEIL-CASSAR  f/4.5  is  supplied  as  standard  equip¬ 
ment  with  all  models.  The  Exakt  is  supplied  in  four 
sizes,  for  negatives  from  cine  and  Leica  size  up  to 
9x12  cm.,  at  prices  ranging  from  £12  15s.  to  £52  lOs. 

A  User  Writes  : 

“  The  solid  construction,  combined  with  the  excellent  lens  and  the 
faultless  electrical  equipment,  makes  this  instrument  a  product  of  which 
the  firm  has  every  right  to  be  proud."  D.  K. 

SEE  IT  AT  YOUR  DEALERS! 

Or  write  for  latest  prospectus 
from  the  sole  importers  ; 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,” 
51,  GRAY’S  INN  RD.,  LONDON,  W.C.1 

Phone  :  Hoi.  7311/2. 


WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


7 


j  viii 


THE  amateur  Photographer  advertisements 


October  28,  1936 


dutumu  brings  new  subjects, 
both  indoors  and  outdoors 

for  the  keen  photographer  equipped  with  a  Zeiss  Ikon 
camera  and  Zeiss  Ikon  film.  Intimate  snaps  at  dinners 
and  dances,  pictures  of  carnivals,  photographs  of  amateur 
theatrical  shows  with  the  usual  illumination  available, 
areall  subjects  which  offer  new  and  pleasant  opportunities. 

With  the  Super  Ikonta  21 X  2^  in.  and  Zeiss  Ikon  Panchrom 
film  such  subjects  fall  easily  within  your  capabilities,  and 
the  interlocking  device  will  see  that  in  the  excitement 
of  the  moment  you  do  not  make  two  exposures  on  one 
section  of  film. 

Our  illustration  was  taken  with  theSuperlkonta2Jx2}  in. 
with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  full  aperture,  exposure  l/50th 
second,  Zeiss  Ikon  Panchrom  film  ;  lighting,  usual  gas- 
filled  lamps,  200  watts  left,  100  watts  right. 

Super  Ikonta  2|x2|-  in.  is  equipped  with  either  Zeiss 
Tessars  f/3.5  or  f/2.8  and  Compur  Rapid  shutter  to  I  /400th 
second.  Focussing  is  performed  by  coupled  distance 
meter. 

SUPER  mmk 


Ask  your  locai  dealer  to 
demonstrate  the  Super  Ikonta. 
Name  of  nearest  stockist, 
together  with  new  Zeiss  Ikon 
publication  “Miniature 
Camera  Advantages  but  with 
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tHE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  <Ss,  CINEMAtOGRAPHEll 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER’ "FOCUS'^ 

F.J.MORTIMER  "'THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

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WEDNESDAY,  October  28th,  1936. 

Lantern  and  cine  work  are 
phases  of  photographic 
activity  that  are  now  claim¬ 
ing  the  attention  of  vast  numbers 
of  amateurs  in  all  parts  of  the 
country.  Even  those  who  normally 
do  not  attempt  much  outdoor  photo¬ 
graphy  at  this  time  of  year  or 
during  the  winter  are  usually  keen 
enough  to  be  interested  in  lantern 
and  cine  shows  and  the  production 
of  slides.  When  these  are  the  evi¬ 
dence  of  their  own  prowess  with 
the  camera  there  is  an  added  zest 
which  grows  with  each  successful 
result  achieved.  Both  beginners  and 
advanced  workers  will  hnd  in  the 
pages  of  this  issue  many  matters 
of  interest,  as  most  of  the  articles, 
etc.,  deal  with  lantern  and  cine 
subjects.  In  particular  they  will  be 
attracted  by  the  Buyer’s  Guide, 
which  gives  them  a  complete  review 
of  all  the  necessary  apparatus, 
films  and  plates,  etc.,  available  at 
the  present  time. 


A  Great  Revival. 

In  addition  to  the  keen  interest 
in  lantern  and  projection  work  there 
is  greater  activity  in  all  photo¬ 
graphic  matters  during  the  present 
autumn  months  than  in  any  previ¬ 
ous  year.  This  is  not  a  mere 
optimistic  recital,  but  a  statement 
of  the  position  among  amateur 
photographers  that  is  borne  out  by 
facts.  We  have  had  occasion  recently 
to  deal  with  a  number  of  important 
competitions,  in  addition  to  those 
run  by  this  paper.  The  entries 
alone  in  these  would  convince  the 
most  sceptical  of  this  increasing 
•activity  and  the  enormous  amount 
of  really  good  work  that  is  being 
done.  Much  of  this  revival — or 
rather  continuing — of  interest  in 
photography  into  the  autumn  and 
winter,  long  after  the  period  that 


Autumn  Evening  Shadows. 


A  "  new  angle  ”  shot  that  suggests  a  good 
action  picture  for  the  amateur  cine  worker. 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


OPlC$ 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2503. 

in  the  past  was  marked  by  the 
camera  being  put  on  the  shelf,  is  a 
direct  result  of  the  possibilities 
presented  by  modern  cameras,  lenses 
and  materials.  Not  only  has  ama¬ 
teur  photography  ceased  to  be  a 
seasonal  hobby,  but  a  new  race  of 
photographers  has  arisen  who  glory 
in  overcoming  the  difficulties  pre¬ 
sented  by  darker  days,  longer  even¬ 
ings  and  the  problems  of  artificial 
light,  and  they  are  all  eager  to  be 
up  and  doing.  The  miniature 
camera  has  been  largely  responsible 
for  much  of  the  new  movement. 
Equipped  with  one  of  these  remark¬ 
able  little  instruments  with  big- 
aperture  lenses  and  high-speed  pan. 
film,  scarcely  any  subject  that 
presents  itself  by  day  or  night  is 
beyond  portrayal.  And  we  have 
the  assurance  of  the  trade  that 
there  are  very  many  thousands  in 
use.  Some  of  this  activity  is  reflected 
in  the  increased  interest  in  lantern 
slides  and  cine’  projection  work. 
The  small  negatives  are  particu¬ 
larly  suited  for  converting  to  trans¬ 
parencies,  and  in  this  Cine  and 
Lantern  Number  of  “The  A.P.” 
the  reader  will  find  many  points 
that  win  prove  helpful  in  dealing 
with  this  phase  of  photography. 


For  Miniature  Camera  Workers. 

Every  reader  of  “  The  A.P.”  who 
is  interested  in  miniature  camera 
work  should  make  certain  of  getting 
next  week’s  issue.  A  new  feature, 
specially  for  miniature  camera 
workers,  will  make  its  first  appear¬ 
ance  and  will  be  continued  regu¬ 
larly  eveiy  week.  In  this  way  the 
interests  of  a  very  large  and  growing 
body  of  amateur  photographers  will 
be  catered  for.  It  is  particularly 
appropriate  that  this  new  feature 
of  “  The  A.P.”  appears  at  this  time. 
There  is  great  activity  among 


417 


9 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 

miniaturists  on  all  sides ;  the  Camera 
Club  is  holding  an  exhibition  by 
members  who  practise  this  work, 
and  the  Royal  Photographic  Society 
has  decided  to  form  a  miniature 
camera  group.  The  Society  has 
set  up  a  provisional  committee, 
including  workers  with  the  miniature 
in  portraiture,  landscape,  natural 
history,  press  photography,  and 
other  lines,  and  there  is  talk  of  an 
exhibition  of  miniature  camera  work. 

In  press  photography,  that  well- 
known  Fleet  Street  figure,  Mr. 
James  Jarche,  recently  gave  some 
telling  instances  of  the  services  of 
the  miniature  camera.  At  the 
same  time,  he  was  critical  of  the 
instrument,  and  thinks  that  from  the 
pressman’s  point  of  view  it  could 
be  much  improved.  The  shutter  is  a 
bugbear,  it  is  too  noisy  even  on  the 
quietest  cameras.  Also  he  wants 
a  turret,  such  as  you  get  in  the  cine, 
so  that  the  lenses  may  be  swung  into 
position  quickly  to  get  what  is 
wanted  ;  if  possible  without  need 
for  refocussing.  Mr.  Jarche  said 


that  his  was  the  only  miniature 
camera  at  the  lying-in-state  of 
King  George  V,  and  in  showing  the 
pictures  he  took  on  that  occasion 
he  asked  his  audience  to  tell  him 
whether  there  was  anything  wrong 
with  his  angles,  and  whether  there 
was  not  more  definition  in  his 
lights  and  more  architecture  in 
his  roof  than  in  the  other  photo¬ 
graphs  which  were  published  on  that 
occasion. 

People  in  diverse  fields  of  work 
united  in  praise  of  the  miniature 
during  the  recent  symposium  at 
liussell  Square.  Mr.  Paul  Shillabeer 
declared  that  since  he  took  up  the 
miniature  for  advertising  subjects 
his  work  had  not  only  been  better 
but  more  enjoyable,  simply  because 
the  last  thing  he  had  to  think  about 
was  the  apparatus.  Its  use  became 
automatic,  and  so  he  could  devote 
his  whole  time  to  entertaining  the 
model  and  watching  poses  and 
expressions.  Mr.  W.'  G.  Briggs  ac¬ 
claimed  it  for  portraiture.  True,  it 
did  not  permit  of  negative  retouch- 


October  28th,  1936 

ing,  but  that  was  an  advantage  in 
portraits  of  men  and  young  children, 
for  it  only  required  a  little  more 
intelligence  to  photograph  them  so 
that  retouching  would  not  be  neces¬ 
sary.  He  admitted  that  when  it 
came  to  young  and  not-so-young 
ladies  a  very  high  degree  of  skill 
and  selection  was  needed  if  the 
result  was  to  appeal  to  the  sitter. 
Finally,  Mr.  G.  B.  Macalpine  spoke 
of  its  value  in  scientific  work,  where 
he  found  that  miniature  cameras 
taking  negatives  24x36  mm.,  on 
standard  cine  film,  and  having  inter¬ 
changeable  lenses  and  coupled  film 
transport  and  shutter  winding,  fulfil 
the  requirements  for  varied  types 
of  recording,  from  the  low-power 
photomicrograph  of  a  finger-print 
to  hand-cut  specimens  of  porphyritic 
granite,  showing  zoned  phenocrysts. 

The  new  Miniature  Camera  section 
of  “  The  A.P.”  will  be  well  to  the 
front  in  dealing  with  the  work  of 
these  photographers  and  other 
matters  of  interest  to  all  who  use  the 
modern  tiny  cameras. 


PREPARING  A  LANTERN  LECTURE 


The  photographer  who  belongs  to 
any  sort  of  society,  club  or 
institution  has  it  in  his  power 
to  provide  at  least  one  interesting 
evening  for  the  members’  enjoyment, 
if  not  more,  and  that  is  by  providing 
a  lantern  lecture. 

First  of  all,  a  definite  subject  must 
be  selected — we'll  say  old  churches. 
You  gather  together  the  negatives 
you  possess  of  these,  and  choose  those 
which  are  good  from  a  negative  point 
of  view,  because  you  can’t  make  a 
good  slide  from  a  bad  negative.  Now 
put  aside  those  which  you  feel  are  only 
of  personal  interest  to  you,  and  select 
those  of  general  interest,  but  do  not 
reject  all  those  of  personal  interest  if 
}  you  feel  that  other  people  will  be 
interested  in  your  personal  reasons. 

Professionally-made  slide-boxes  are 
easily  the  best  type  of  apparatus  in 
which  to  store  your  slides  ;  they  can 
be  stood  up  on  end  ready  for  the 
operator  to  take  hold  of,  working  from 
one  end  of  the  box  to  the  other.  In 
order  to  see  at  a  glance  whether  all 
the  slides  are  in  their  correct  order, 
it  is  good  practice,  when  they  have 
been  first  arranged,  to  draw  a  diagonal 
right  across  the  edges  of  the  binding 
strips  of  the  slides  down  the  whole 
length  of  the  full  box  from  corner  to 
corner.  It  is  possible  then  to  see  at 
a  glance,  by  a  break  in  the  line,  if  a 
slide  is  either  out  of  place  or  missing. 


Fifty  to  sixty  slides  form  a  useful 
number  for  an  ordinary  lecture,  and 
will  occupy  somewhere  about  an  hour 
and  a  half.  Unless  it  is  a  very  special 
subject  in  which  the  members  are 
very  specially  interested,  it  is  not 
wise  to  exceed  this  time. 

One  of  the  first  mistakes  most 
lantern  lecturers  make  is  that  of 
relying  too  much  on  the  slides  for 
the  sequence  of  their  remarks,  with 
the  consequence  that  the  talk  is 
delivered  in  a  series  of  jerks. 

Preparation  is,  of  course,  the  only 
way  to  avoid  this  mistake.  The 
lecture  should  be  prepared  in  detail  at 
home,  and  written  out. 

Even  if  the  amateur  intends  to  deliver 
his  talk  without  notes  it  should  be 
prepared  and  read  carefully  through  a 
number  of  times  in  order  that  there 
shall  be  no  gaps  in  the  fluency  of 
delivery.  There  is,  of  course,  nothing 
to  prevent  side-tracks  and  notes  being 
added  during  the  lecture  should  the 
person  delivering  it  be  competent  to 
do  so. 

A  perfect  understanding  with  the 
lanternist  should  be  arrived  at  well 
before  the  show  is  due  to  begin. 
Many  methods  of  communication  with 
him  have  been  devised.  The  main 
object  of  these  should  be  to  convey 
to  the  operator  unmistakably  the 
signal  for  changing  the  slide,  without 
this  being  at  all  obvious  to  the  audience. 

418 


The  opening  remarks  and  the  first 
few  slides  are  very  important  in  lecture 
work.  It  is  well  known  to  expert 
lecturers  that  if  they  can  get  the 
audience  interested  right  at  the  com¬ 
mencement,  any  little  uninteresting 
details  will  pass  by  in  the  course  of 
the  talk  without  boring  them.  When 
uninteresting  details  have  to  be  given, 
as  frequently  happens,  they  should  be 
wedged  in  between  more  interesting 
parts,  and  not,  as  some  lecturers  do, 
delivered  in  one  heap  with  the  idea 
of  getting  rid  of  them  all  at  once.  It 
is  a  mistake  to  make  the  discourse 
too  long,  the  rule  here  being,  leave  your 
audience  wanting  more,  not  “  fed  up.” 

The  lecturer,  if  reading,  should 
remember  to  take  a  quick  glance  at 
the  screen  from  time  to  time,  as  a 
great  deal  of  disconcerting  merriment 
is  often  caused  by  the  reader  solemnly 
referring  to  one  object  believed  to 
be  portrayed  on  the  screen,  when  all 
the  time  something  entirely  different 
and  oftenincongruous  is  depicted  there. 

A  sense  of  humour  is  almost  a 
necessity  in  this  sort  of  work,  and 
there  is  no  reason  why  the  most  solemn 
subject  should  not  be  relieved  by  a 
touch  of  humour  here  and  there, 
providing  it  is  not  overdone. 

Don’t  forget  to  thank  the  lanternist 
before  you  close  your  lecture,  and  be 
sure  you  have  co-operated  with  him 
right  from  the  start.  E.  A. 


10 


October  28th,  1936 


thi  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Points  of  Importance  for 

Lantern-Slide  Makers 

The  points  dealt  with  in  this  article  should  have  attention  from  all  slide 
makers.  Attention  to  them  ensures  the  best  effect  from  the  projected  pictures. 


IT  is  safe  to  say  that  the  making  of 
a  perfect  lantern  slide  imposes  a 
definite  test  upon  the  technical 
ability  of  the  photographer.  The 
lantern  slide  is  one  of  the  best  means 
of  showing  the  beauty  of  a  good 
photograph,  though  it  is  very  unkind 
to  those  that  are  technically  imperfect. 
Even  from  good  negatives  there  are 
made  many  slides  which  are  not  nearly 
as  good  as  they  might  be  solely  through 
lack  of  attention  to  the  points  which 
are  dealt  with  in  this  article. 

Removing  Defects. 

It  is  almost  unnecessary  to  point 
out  that  the  negative  should  be  free 
from  pinholes,  scratches,  and  all 
defects  of  a  mechanical  nature.  This 
is  a  standard  of  perfection  that  is 
not  always  reached,  in  spite  of  the 
high  quality  of  modern  plates  and 
films,  and  the  photographer  has  to 
remove  the  defect  as  well  as  he  can. 

In  the  case  of  a  contact  print  or  an 
enlargement  it  is  possible  to  remove 
these  defects  so  that  they  are  unseen, 
but  it  is  less  easy  to  do  so  in  the  case 
of  a  lantern  slide.  Not  only  is  the 
work  magnified  upon  the  screen  so  that 
a  minute  pinhole  may  be  two  inches 
or  more  in  diameter,  but  the  mistake 
is  often  made  of  doing  the  spotting 
with  an  opaque  medium  upon  a 
transparent  surface. 

The  ideal  is  to  spot  the  negative  with 
such  care  and  so  well  that  little  or  no 
spotting  is  called  for  upon  the  slide. 
This  can  be  done,  though  it  must  be 
admitted  that  considerable  practice 
is  required. 

It  may  be  better  to  leave  the  slide 
alone,  especially  if  the  defect  is  in  one 
of  the  more  transparent  parts  of  the 
subject.  In  the  case  of  a  pinhole  in 
the  shadows,  care  must  be  taken  to 
spot  the  defect  only,  and  not  to  touch 
surrounding  parts  of  the  subject. 
Actually,  most  photographers  use  too 
much  pigment,  and  apply  the  brush 
too  many  times.  All  that  is  necessary 
is  one  or  two,  or  at  the  most  three,  light 
touches  with  a  nearly  dry  spotting- 
brush,  so  that  the  pigment  matches  in 
depth  the  silver  image  at  that  part  of 
the  slide. 

For  those  photographers  who  are 
not  very  handy  with  the  spotting- 


brush,  excellent  results  may  be  ob¬ 
tained  with  a  mapping-pen  and  diluted 
Indian  ink. 

Light  Corners. 

A  defect  that  is  very  prevalent 
in  what  are  otherwise  excellent  slides, 
is  allowing  the  edges  of  the  slide  to 
be  lighter  in  depth  than  the  surround¬ 
ing  image.  In  the  case  of  slides  made 
by  reduction,  this  is  the  result  of 
faulty  adjustment  of  the  illuminant. 
For  the  best  pictorial  effect  it  is 
preferable  to  have  the  corners  slightly 
darker  than  the  centre. 

If  only  a  part  of  the  lantern  plate 
is  to  be  used,  the  picture  should  be 
central  on  the  slide.  In  the  case  of  a 
series  of  slides  an  unpleasing  effect 
is  produced  if  one  picture  appears  on 
one  side  of  the  screen,  and  the  next 
nearer  the  top,  or  at  the  bottom. 
This  is  a  point  that  those  who  are 
making  sets  of  lantern  slides  for  a 
lecture,  or  for  any  other  purpose  where 
the  pictures  have  to  be  shown  in 
sequence,  will  do  well  to  note. 

Colour  and  Density. 

The  modern  chloro-bromide  lantern 
plate  allows  of  slides  being  made  in  a 
pleasant  warm-black  tone,  and  these 
are  very  popular.  There  are  also 
other  plates  that  allow  the  production 
of  a  variety  of  colours  ranging  from 
warm  black  to  purple  or  red,  by  in¬ 
creasing  the  exposure  and  developing 
in  a  solution  restrained  by  bromide, 
or  otherwise  modified.  This  is  a 
valuable  power  in  the  hands  of  the 
photographer  who  wishes  to  convey 
an  effect  of  colour,  such  as  red  for  a 
sunset  scene. 

At  the  same  time,  it  is  only  fair  to 
point  out  that  these  colours  are  some¬ 
times  obtained  at  the  expense  of 
photographic  quality.  Sepia  or  brown 
tones  are  inclined  to  be  unpleasantly 
hot.  In  the  matter  of  colour  the  only 
test  is  the  appearance  of  the  slide 
when  projected.  When  introducing 
colour  into  a  slide  the  photographer 
should  aim  at  a  delicate  effect.  In¬ 
tense  greens,  blues  or  reds,  however 
obtained,  are  often  far  from  pleasing. 

There  are  .many  slides  that,  while 
they  are  obviously  from  good  negatives, 
fail  either  because  they  are  too  weak 
in  contrast,  or  because  they  are  too 


dense.  Slides  that  have  been  over¬ 
exposed  and  are  in  consequence  rushed 
out  of  the  developer  and  into  the 
fixing-bath  in  the  hope  of  saving  them 
will  be  both  poor  in  colour  and  weak 
in  contrast.  Excessive  density  is 
almost  as  bad  a  fault. 

The  perfect  lantern  slide,  in  the 
case  of  a  subject  of  normal  contrasts, 
must  have  a  very  long  scale  of  grada¬ 
tion.  There  must  be  a  trace  of  silver 
image  in  the  highest  lights,  but  the 
shadow  detail  must  remain  transparent. 

It  is  very  difficult  to  convey  in 
words  the  exact  appearance  of  a 
well-made  slide.  If  he  can  borrow 
a  slide  of  really  good  quality  the 
beginner  will  have  the  best  possible 
guide  to  perfection.  For  a  finished 
slide  there  is  only  one  real  test — 
that  of  projection  through  a  lantern 
to  see  how  it  looks  on  the  screen. 
But  it  is  helpful  to  know  that  any 
slide  that  looks  well  in  the  hand  will 
project  successfully.  Many  of  the 
best  slide-makers,  in  fact,  derive  as 
much  pleasure  from  viewing  their 
slides  in  the  hand  as  upon  the  screen. 

Some  Minor  Points. 

Care  must  be  taken  that  the  slide 
is  clean.  By  this  is  meant  that  it 
must  not  only  be  free  from  particles 
of  dust  and  other  such  obvious  dirt, 
but  that  it  must  not  have  on  it  any 
deposit  from  the  washing  water.  This, 
if  allowed  to  dry  upon  the  film,  gives 
it  an  appearance  of  fine  ground  glass, 
especially  noticeable  in  transparent 
parts  of  the  subject.  Gentle  swabbing 
with  cotton-wool  after  washing  will 
remove  the  deposit,  or  in  extreme 
cases  the  slides  may  be  given  thirty 
seconds  in  a  solution  of  acetic  acid 
of  2  per  cent  strength,  followed  by  a 
final  rinse. 

Care  should  also  be  taken  to  see 
that  the  cover-glasses  are  clean. 

Masking  the  picture  is  important. 
The  mask  should  suit  the  subject,  and 
exercise  the  same  function  as  the 
trimming  knife  on  the  print.  Domes, 
circles,  rounded  corners,  and  all 
“  fancy  ''  openings  should  be  avoided. 
All  corners  should  be  truly  rectangular, 
careless  masking  detracts  from  the 
good  effect  of  an  otherwise  satisfactory 
picture. 


419 


11 


October  28th,  1936 


iHi  ATWEUR  PHOTOORAPflEIi 
6  CINENATCCCAPHER  o 


icture  Points  for  the 

Amateur  Cinematographer 

The  beginner  in  cine  work  will  find  that  while  it  has  much  in 
common  with  the  “  still  ”  camera  as  far  as  pictorial  com- 
position  is  concerned,  there  are  several  other  points  to  be  borne 
l)y  jri  mind.  Some  of  these  are  indicated  in  the  following  notes. 


ONE  of  the  first  things  that  the  beginner  will  learn 
about  cine  camera  technique  is  that  the  film 
frames  or  pictures  cannot  be  trimmed  like  a 
"  still  ”  camera  print. 

If  the  camera  is  not  held  strictly  vertical,  and  that 
means  both  the  lens  panel  front  and  the  side  of  the 
camera,  everything  that  should  be  vertical,  such  as 
buildings,  etc.,  and  all  horizontal  objects,  will  be  ulti¬ 
mately  seen  on  the  screen  in  sloping  positions. 

For  this  reason  most  cine  camera  manufacturers 
engrave  a  horizontal  and  vertical  line  somewhere  on  the 
view-finder  so  that  the  view  seen  can  be  checked  off 
square  with  the  camera. 

Avoid  as  much  as  possible  filming  distant  views  like 
that  in  Fig.  i.  The  horizon  runs  across  the  centre 
of  the  frame  and  the  main  object  of  interest  is  also  in 
the  centre.  As  with  still  camera  practice,  try  and  place 
the  point  of  interest  on  one  of  the  “  thirds  ”  as 
suggested  by  the  black  spots  in  Fig.  2.  Notice,  too,  the 
great  improvement  made  by  including  a  foreground. 

The  alternative  for  such  still  scenes  is  to  move  the 
camera  in  a  horizontal  direction,  otherwise  known  as 
"  panning.”  In  doing  this,  observe  that  the  camera 
must  be  moved  very  slowly.  Where  there  are  many  ver¬ 
tical  objects  in  the  field  of  view,  like  those  in  Fig.  3,  the 
panning  movement  must  be  very  slow,  otherwise  some¬ 
thing  like  the  fuzziness  in  Fig.  4  will  be  seen  instead  of  a 
sharp  contour  to  each. 

The  film  transport  speed  must  be  quicker  for  quick 
“  pans.”  It  is  sometimes  better  to  make  several  still 
shots  than  to  ”  pan  ”  the  camera  for  such  subjects. 

Another  fault  that  the  beginner  is  prone  to  make  when 
“  panning,”  and  that  is  swinging  the  camera  to  and  fro, 
i.e.,  from  left  to  right,  too  many  times. 

Once  or  twice  is  enough  for  most  subjects,  and  if  this  is 
exceeded  the  ultimate  effect  will  be  to  make  everybody 
in  the  audience  jerk  their  heads  from  side  to  side  in  order 
to  follow  the  subject. 

With  moving  subjects  like  those  in  Fig.  5  it  is  much 
better  to  position  them  for  a  three-quarter  front  view 
and  then  follow  them  in  one  direction,  “A,”  until  a 
back  three-quarter  view  is  seen.  Don’t  reciprocate, 
like  “  B,”  from  one  to  the  other.  If  one  is  also  on  a 
moving  object  such  as  a  boat,  every  effort  must  be  made 
to  keep  the  camera  as  near  as  possible  horizontal. 

When  shooting  a  moving  subject  like  the  player  in 
Fig.  6  it  is  a  wise  plan  to  keep  him  a  little  to  one  side  of 
the  centre  as  shown,  as  this  will  give  him  plenty  of 
"  space  ”  in  front  and  look  better.  Follow  the  figure 
and  not  the  ball,  and  again,  move  in  one  direction,  and 
should  a  return  shot  be  required,  allow  a  pause  in  the 
camera  before  returning. 

Fig.  7  shows  the  angle  of  a  "  pan  ”  shot.  If  an  arc 
of  50  degrees  or  so  is  exceeded,  not  only  does  the  per¬ 
spective  look  odd,  but  the  entire  shot  looks  rather 
monotonous.  When  filming  fast  objects  such  as  Fig.  8, 
take  up  a  three-quarter  front  view  position  when  in  the 
distance  and  hold  them  until  they  are  gone  again  and 
should  they  appear  like  Fig.  4  while  broadside  on,  cut 
this  portion  out  of  the  film  before  projection. 

Fig.  9  explains  the  meaning  of  parallax.  With  some 
of  the  older  types  of  cameras  where  the  view-finder  is 
some  distance  away  from  the  lens,  there  is  the  danger  of 
missing  the  top  margin  when  filming  close  subjects. 

Figs.  10  and  ii  illustrate  how  near  objects,  especially 
when  they  can  be  placed  near  two  or  more  edges  of  the 
picture,  provide  an  interesting  support  or  frame, 


TO?  VIM/ 
iHovina 
GORAfiCT 
AdGLE 
or 

PAumriG 


12 


420 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  DVERTISEMEKTS 


IX 


(RoUeif  lex  does  it 


again 


THIS 

ROLLEIFLEX 

SNAPSHOT 

WINS 

£3,000 


Hera 


Daily 


By 


The  1st  prize  winning  picture  taken 
by  Mr.  Fred  H.  Done,  of  Northwich, 
Cheshire,  with  bis  ROLLEIFLEX  camera 


FOR  THE  SECOND  YEAR  RUNNING 
A  ROLLEIFLEX  USER  WINS  THE 


“DAILY  HERALD”  BIG  PRIZE 


THIS  YEAR  £3,000  (£2,500  with  an  additional  £500  for  being  a  Registered  Daily  Herald  reader).  LAST  YEAR,  £2,500 
first  prize  won  by  Mr.  R.  Jenkins  with  his  Rolleiflex.  The  competition  was  open  to  any  amateur,  no  matter  what  his 
camera,  so  the  Rolleiflex  beats  all  comers.  To  carry  off  the  biggest  prize  In  photographic  competitions  two  years  in 
succession  is  surely  a  record  unparalleled  in  photographic  history.  No  wonder  the  photographic  trade  is  agog  with  this 
astounding  news. 

There  is  no  doubt  that  the  unique  design  and  the  marvellous  versatility  of  the  Rolleiflex  enabled  both  Mr.  Done,  this  year, 
and  Mr.  Jenkins,  last  year,  to  pull  off  these  big  prizes.  They  watched  their  subjects  right  way  up  in  actual  size  on  the 
focussing  screen,  and  snapped  at  exactly  the  right  moment.  Focussing,  lens  stop,  shutter  speed  can  all  be  instantly  adjusted 
while  watching  the  picture. 

And  yet  the  Rolleiflex  Is  only  a  medium-priced  camera.  It  has  a  one-lever  Compur  shutter  speeded  to  l/500th  sec.,  T. 
and  B.,  a  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens  and  take:  12  pictures  on  3^x2^  8-exposure  roll  film  for  a  I/-.  As  equally  suited  to 
winter  photography  as  summer  snapshots.  And  It  costs  £25,  A  large  range  of  accessories  include  plate  adapter,  cin6. 
film  attachment,  stereo  attachment,  Proxar  lenses,  etc. 

ASK  YOUR  DEALER  TO  DEMONSTRATE 
THE  MARVELLOUS  ROLLEIFLEX 


or  write  for  latest  brochure  and  name  of  nearest  stockist  to  the  Sole  Importers  : 


R. 

F. 

HUNTER  LTD. 

“  Celfix 

House,” 

51,  Cray's  inn  Road,  London,  W.C.I 

TELEPHONE:  HOLBORN  731 1/2. 

>3 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


NEW  PATHE  CINE  • 


'.'r. 


Immediate 
Delivery. 

Yours  for 

10/11 

down  and 
I  1 1  similar 
monthly 
payments. 
Cash  Price 

£6:6:0 

We  are  of 
courseFIRST 
with  the 
new  model 
Motocamera 

Many  new  and  improved  features  are  incorpor¬ 
ated.  F/2.5  Taylor-Hobson  Anastigmat.  Single 
Picture  Device,  etc.,  etc. 

De  Luxe  Leather  Case,  to  hold  camera  and  3 
films,  12/6 


IMMEDIATE  DELIVERY 

PATHE  200-B 


Yours  for 


12/3 


ONLY 


We  guarantee  a  higher  part  exchange 
allowance  on  your  unwanted  apparatus 
TRY  US— IT  WILL  PAY  YOU 


NEW 

PATH^SCOPE 

“IMP” 


Definitely 
the  Finest 
Value  in 
HomeCine 
Projectors 


and  II  similar  monthly  payments 
(Complete  Outfit) 

PRICES  :  Complete  outfit,  £7.  Projector  and 
Resistance  only,  £4  12  6.  Electric  Motor  Drive, 
£1  IS  0.  Super  Attachment,  17s.  6d. 


Send  for  full  particulars  of  our  exclusive 
hire  purchase  terms.  Equal  payments 
over  9  months  to  24  months. 


w 

i 


NEW  IMPROVED 
DEKKO  PROJECTOR 


60 


7 

/o 


MORE  LIGHT 

£3:10:0 

ONLY 

YOURS  for  6/3 
down  and  1 1  simi¬ 
lar  monthly  pay¬ 
ments. 


NEW  MOTOR-DRIVEN  MODEL,  to  suit 
all  voltages 


£5:5:0 


YOURS  for  9/2  down  and  1 1  similar  monthly 
payments. 


New  improvements  include  :  New  optical  system, 
giving  60  per  cent  more  light  ;  New  type  shut¬ 
ter  which  makes  it  impossible  to  burn  or  blister 
films. 


Oyi)13a  M3N 

V  XSNIVOV  SnXVRVddV 
QdXNVMNn  anOA  NO 


3DNVMOnV  >l3dNng 

V  no  A  3  AID  TTIflA  3A\ 


NEW 

IMPROVED  DEKKO 


Entirely  re-designed 
gate,  fitted  with 
rollers  top  and  bot¬ 
tom,  film  jamming 
entirely  eliminated 
with  this  new  model. 

We  are  in  a  posi¬ 
tion  to  make  you 
an  exceptionally 
liberal  offer  for 
your  Pathe  Moto¬ 
camera  or  Coronet 
Cine  Camera  in 
exchange  for  a 
new  Dekko. 


Prices  of  new  models  fitted  with  : — 

F/3.5  Dallmeyer  Anastigmat.  Yours  for 
12s.  Id.  and  il  similar  monthly  payments,  or 
£6  18s.  6d.  cash. 

F/2.5  Taylor-Hobson.  Yours  for  13s.  8d. 
and  1 1  similar  monthly  payments,  or  £7  16s.  6d. 
cash. 

•F/2.8  Taylor-Hobson.  Yours  for  16s.  3d. 
and  1 1  similar  monthly  payments,  or  £9  6s.  6d. 
cash. 

•F/I.9  Dallmeyer  or  Ross.  Yours  for  19s. 
and  1 1  similar  monthly  payments,  or  £10  18s.  6d. 
cash. 

*F/I.5  Dallmeyer  Speed  Anastigmat.  Yours 
for  27s.  Id.  and  II  similar  monthly  payments,  or 
£15  10s.  cash. 

•Focussing  Lens  Mode/s — specially  recommended. 


The  Best  Value 


16  PICTURES  ON 
STANDARD 
FILM 


OPTICAL 
VIEW  FINDER 

F/2-9 

ANASTIGMAT 


"  19*6  only 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represents  the  most  stupendous 
value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable  body  is  fitted  with 
all  the  latest  refinements,  such  as  automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 


GET  YOURS  NOW 
FOR 

Or  with  Compur  “  S,** 


8/9 

£6  15  0. 


down  and  11  similar 
monthly  payments. 
Compar  Rapid,  £7  16  6 


GLASS  SCREENS 

STAGGERING  VALUE 


I 


m 

I 


Finest  Crystal  Glass  Beaded  Surface. 

SIZE  :  30  x40  32/6 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Also  in  finest  Sifver  Surface .  17/6 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS- 
Packed  in  neat  cardboard  box. 

NOTE  THESE  POINTS 

This  new  screen  must  not  be  confused  with 
cheaply-made  screens.  The  surface  is  very  dur¬ 
able  and  of  finest  quality.  The  woodwork  is  not 
stained,  which  soils  the  hands,  but  is  polished 
in  eggshell  cellulose.  The  stretchers  are  of  a 
new  design  and  allow  for  fixing  the  screen  quickly 
without  having  to  remove  the  thumbscrews. 
SPECIAL:  52  in.  x  40  in.  Screen  T|/ 

in  silver  surface  only.  Price . 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 

Carriage  on  all  Screens  Is.  6d  extra. 

Only  obtainable  from  the  Camera  Co. 


XHE 

^20,  Vauxhall  Hridge  Hoad.  Victoria.  S.WJ.  and  52,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 


telephone:  victoria  5482  AND  5483 


telephone:  CITY  5482 


14 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


October  28th,  1936 


th[  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
Ta  6  CIMEMATOQPAPHER  cs 


All  Electric  Signallmg  Device  for  the  Lecturer 


WHEN  delivering  a  lantern  lecture 
it  is  essential  for  the  lecturer  to 
keep  in  touch  with  the  lanternist 
so  that  he  may  know  when  to  change  the 
slides.  An  audible  signal  of  any  kind  is 
liable  to  be  distracting  ;  this  leaves  us 
with  no  alternative  but  the  electric 
"  flasher.” 

The  device  shown  in  the  sketch  is 
quite  suitable  for  this  purpose,  and  very 
efficient  when  in  use.  It  consists  of  a 
box,  A  ;  battery,  B  ;  terminals,  C  ; 
battery  tester  or  terminal  strip,  D  ; 
flashlamp  bulb,  E  ;  switch,  F  ;  cover  for 
bulb,  G  ;  a  length  of  flex  and  pieces  of  A. 
thin  covered  wire. 

The  box  to  hold  the  battery  is  made  of 
plywood,  and  all  the  necessary  wood 
may  be  cut  from  an  empty  tea-chest. 

An  Every  Ready  battery  No.  126  was 
used,  because  of  its  large  capacity, 
which  enables  it  to  last  for  several  lec¬ 
tures  before  requiring  replacement.  Also 
it  is  fitted  with  terminals,  which  simpli¬ 
fies  the  wiring.  The  ordinary  flashlamp 
battery  can,  of  course,  be  used  if  desired, 
but  in  this  case  the  holes  will  have  to 
be  made  in  the  brass  strips  or  the  con¬ 
nections  soldered. 


The  battery  tester  is  a  small  gadget 
used  by  the  electrician,  and  costs  about 
twopence  to  buy.  The  bulb  is  3.5  volts, 
and  green  in  colour.  A  pear-shaped 
push  switch  is  the  best  type  for  this 
purpose.  The  small  cover  is  also  of 


thin  plywood,  and  is  merely  for  the 
purpose  of  keeping  the  signal  in  the 
required  direction. 

A  glance  at  the  sketch  A,  Fig.  i,  will 
show  how  the  box  is  constructed  ;  it 
is  convenient  to  hinge  the  top  to  the 
side.  The  cover  G,  shown  in  detail  at 
Fig.  2,  fits  in  the  slots  X,  in  the  top. 

Holes  are  made  where  shown  in 
the  battery  tester,  and  terminals 
secured  to  this,  which  in  turn  is 
screwed  to  the  top.  Terminals  are 
fastened  to  the  front  of  the  box  and 
the  battery  inserted  in  position. 

The  wiring  is  shown  by  the  thick 
black  lines  from  the  battery  to  the 
various  terminals.  Small  holes  will 
have  to  be  made  in  the  top  and 
front  to  take  the  wires  through. 
A  length  of  flex  is  attached  to  the 
terminals  in  front,  the  cover  fitted  in 
position,  and  the  device  is  complete. 

The  box  is  placed  on  the  table  near  the 
lantern  and  the  flex  run  along  any  con¬ 
venient  path  to  the  lecturer.  When 
the  switch  is  pressed  the  small  green 
light  gives  a  pleasing  signal,  not  brilliant, 
yet  just  sufficient  to  catch  the  eye  of  the 
lanternist.  J.  Stobbs. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer 


Annual  Lantern-Slide  Competition,  1936 

Readers  are  reminded  that  the  latest  date  for 
receiving  entries  is  Saturday,  October  31st,  1936 


Classes  and  Subjects. 


Class  I. — Landscape,  with  or  without  figures,  sea  subjects 

and  river  scenery. 

Class  II. — Portraiture  and  figure  studies,  whether  indoor 
or  outdoor  pictures. 

Class  III. — Architecture,  interior  and  exterior. 

Class  IV. — Flowers,  fruit  and  other  "  Still-Life  ”  subjects. 


Class  V. — Natural  History  subjects. 

Class  VI. — Lantern  slides  in  colour  (not  hand-coloured). 
Class  VII. — Champion  Class.  Open  only  to  those  who 
have  won  silver  or  bronze  plaques  in  The 
Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer 
Lantern-Slide  Competition. 


Conditions  and  Awards. 


(1)  All  classes  are  open  to  amateur  and  professional  photographers  without  any 
restrictions.  All  slides  must  measure  3^  x  3^  in.,  and  must  be  properly  spotted  for 
showing  in  the  lantern. 

(2)  One  silver  plaque,  one  bronze  plaque,  and  four  certificates  are  offered  in  each 
class  except  Class  VII.  In  that,  the  Champion  Class,  the  award  will  be  a  mounted 
and  signed  exhibition  picture  by  Mr.  F.  J.  Mortimer,  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  and  Cinematographer  and  Photograms  of  the  Year. 

(3)  All  slides  which  receive  any  award  will  become  the  property  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  and  Cinematographar,  and  will  be  sent  round  amongst  the  societies  and 
such  other  associations  as  apply  for  the  loan  of  them.  Any  other  slides  may  be 
selected  for  circulation  in  this  manner,  and  will  be  paid  for  at  the  rate  of  half  a  crown 
each. 

(4)  Competitors  may  send  any  number  of  slices  in  any  class,  and  may  be  recorded 
as  winning  any  number  of  awards  ;  but  no  competitor  will  actually  receive  in  the 
competition  njore  than  one  silver  plaque,  one  bronze  plaque,  and  one  certificate, 
on  which  all  his  awards  will  be  recorded.  Competitors  may  enter  in  any  number  of 
classes. 

(5)  Each  slide  must  bear  the  competitor’s  name,  its  title  and  its  class.  With  the 
slides  must  be  sent  an  envelope  containing  the  name  and  full  address  of  the  com¬ 


petitor,  a  list  of  the  titles  of  all  the  slides  he  is  sending  in,  and  the  class  in  which 
such  are  entered.  Particulars  as  to  make  of  plate,  exposure,  developer  used,  etc., 
and  other  technical  data  which  may  be  of  interest  for  incorporation  in  the  notes 
which  will  accompany  the  winning  slides  on  their  tour  among  the  photographic 
societies,  should  also  be  given  where  thought  necessary. 

(6)  A  stamped  and  addressed  label  (not  loose  stamps)  should  be  sent  with  the 
slides  for  their  return  if  unsuccessful ;  but  in  ho  circumstances  can  the  Editor  or 
the  Publishers  accept  any  responsibility  for  slides  sent  in  for  competition,  nor  for 
their  return;  neither  can  slides  be  returned  which  are  not  accompanied  by  stamps 
as  above. 

(7)  Not  more  than  one  slide  from  any  one  negative  can  be  admitted,  nor  may  any 
slide  compete  which  has  before  won  an  award  in  these  competitions. 

(8)  The  last  day  for  receiving  is  Saturday,  October  31st.  The  slides  must  be  well 
packed,  and  addressed  “  Slide  Competition,  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  all  carriage 
charges  must  be  prepaid. 

(9)  In  any  case  of  dispute,  the  competitor  agrees  to  accept  the  decision  of  the 
Editor  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  as  final. 


421 


15 


jlTAMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 

I Q  G  CIHEriATOORAPHER  c3 


October  28th,  1936 


Finishing  lain 


Masking^  Spotting  and  Bindim 


t, — A  gauge  is  a  great  help  lou'ards  accuracy  aid 
neatness  in  slide-making.  This  one  is  quite  simfle 
to  dra-u.'  on  a  piece  of  tracing-paper.  A  strip  uj 
cardboard,  on  u'hich  to  rest  the  slide  while  beinn 
masked,  is  gummed  on  as  shoten.  Keep  this  quilt- 
parallel  with  the  edge  of  the  gauge. 


4. — These  spots  of  gum  are  sufficient  to  hold  the 
first  masking-strip  securely  when  adjusted  in 
position  and  gently  rubbed  down.  The  other 
three  sides  are  then  masked  in  rapid  successum. 
The  value  of  the  gauge  will  be  appreciated  during 
this  operation  as  it  enables  the  exact  amount  of 
picture  that  is  required  to  be  seen.  It  also  serves 
as  a  guide  for  straightness  of  the  masking  strips 
and  for  ensuring  right-angled  corners.  This 
method  of  masking  enables  one  to  complete  the 
composition  of  the  actual  picture  to  a  nicety. 
At  the  same  time,  the  back  of  the  slide  looks  neat 
as  well  as  the  front,  because  the  spots  of  gum  are 
hidden  in  the  final  binding. 


j. — Por  masking  lantern  slides 
:ut  up  Stone  thin  black  paper 
nt<>  strips  3^  in.  wide,  and 
hese  again,  in  an  (O'dinary 
‘>rint-trimmer,  into  smaller  .strips 
if  various  widths,  each  of  which 
s  then  in.  long.  A  mask  of 
inv  retlangular  shape  can  be 
milt  up  with  these  strips  and  is 
letter  than  using  cut-out  masks 
if  stock  sizes.  Three  tinv  .spofs 
if  gum  are  dabbed  along  the  top 
’dge  of  the  slile.  before  applying 
the  masking  strips. 


2.  —By  attaching  the  gauge  temporarily  to  a  sheet  of  glass  we  have  an  ideal  masking 
desk.  The  lines  on  the  gauge  ensure  regular  and  perfect  masking,  and  both  hands  are 
free  for  the  work.  The  glass  is  supported  at  an  angle  over  an  opal  electric  light  bulb, 
as  shown. 


b.—When  all  the  slides  are  masked,  the  gummed  places  will  be  dry.  and  the  surplus 
masking  can  be  trimmed  off  with  a  sharp  knife,  on  laving  each  slide  face  down  on 
a  clean  piece  of  stiff  flat  cardboard. 


4. 


6. — Then  comes  "  Spotting."  Two  white  spots  are  gummed  and  puk  on  the  mask, 
at  the  top  of  the  picture.  These  are  to  Uuiicate  to  the  lanternisl  which  a’ay  up  the 
slide  is  to  be  put  into  the  lantern  carrier,  without  his  having  to  examine  each  one 
as  he  takes  it  out  of  the  box.  A  plentiful  supply  of  spots  can  be  moiie  in  a  few  seconds  I 

with  an  office  letter-punch. 


October  28th,  1936 


In[  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  a 


8. — Upon  the  moistened  binder,  gum 
side  up,  start  the  slide  like  tliis.  Of 
course  you  have  laid  a  cleaned 
cover-glass  over  the  mask,  and  have 
dusted  both  inside  surfaces  -with  a 
dusting-brush !  Have  the  slide 
parallel  with  the  binder,  and  in  its 
middle. 


PERN  SLIDES 


DAVID 


CHARLES. 


1 1 . — Next  squeeze  dcnmi  the  hinder  similarly  on  the  opposite 
side  of  the  slide.  This  operation  forms  “  dog's  ears  ”  as 
you  can  see  here.  Pinch  these  to  form  neat  mitres.  A 
spot  of  gum  can  be  applied  to  these  little  triangular  corners 
to  enable  them  to  stick  down  better  and  make  a  good  job  of  it. 


9. — Press  the  slide  firmly,  so  that  the 
binder  commences  to  stick,  and  turn  the 
slide  on  its  corner,  until  the  next  side 
rests  in  the  middle  of  the  binding-strip. 
Then  run  a  finger  tip  the  side,  which  has 
already  begun  to  stick,  to  make  it  adhere 
firmly. 


10. — Continue  turning  the  slide,  rubbing  each  edge  in  succession  in  good  contact,  and 
take  care  to  make  a  neat  overlap  of  the  ends  of  the  binder.  Then  squeeze  down 
the  projecting  edges  of  binder  along  one  side,  like  this. 


12. — Then  the  remaining  two  sides  are 
folded  over  and.  rubbed  down.  Notice 
the  neatness  of  the  corners  produced  by 
this  method.  The  slide  is  now  finished. 
It  should  be  placed  under  a  fiat  weight, 
ind  each  successive  slide  put  squarely 
beneath  the  pile.  This  helps  to  compress 
the  corners.  The  glass  on  both  sides 
should  he  thoroughly  cleaned  when  the 
binders  are  quite  dry.  They  will  then 
neither  move  nor  become  fluffy  from 
rubbing  with  a  slightly  damp  rag.  Jf  the 
slides  are  to  be  given  titles,  these  should 
be  written  legibly  in  white  ink,  either  on 
the  top  part  of  the  black  mask,  between 
the  spots,  before  the  cover  glass  is  bound 
on,  or  they  can  be  written  on  the  top 
binding  after  the  slide  is  completed.  An 
alternative  method  is  to  write  this  title  in 
black  ink  on  a  small  strip  of  thin  white 
paper  and  either  stick  it  on  the  mask  before 
bindi)  g  or  on  the  outside  of  the  slide 
when  pnished.  Jfa  set  of  slides  is  being 
made  for  a  lecture,  they  should  be  num¬ 
bered  consecutively  after  the  order  has 
been  decided. 


7. — Whether  you  prefer  long  or  short 
hinders,  moisten  them  on  a  thin  towel,  or 
on  blotting-paper.  For  this  purpose  applv 
gently  either  a  soft  damp  sponge  to  the 
gummed  side,  as  shown  in  the  picture,  or 
use  a  broad  camel-hair  brush  that  has  been 
dipped  in  water.  If  there  is  any  doubt 
about  the  binder  sticking,  a  good  plan  is 
to  apply  thin  gum  instead  of  water  to 
moisten  it.  Wetting  the  back  of  the  binder 
first  makes  it  nice  and  limp,  and  therefore 
easier  to  handle. 


423 


17 


I«  AHMEUR  PHOTOOS/MKB  I 

^  6  aHEMATOOWHa^  ^^33 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


Three  years  ago  we  announced  the 
formation  of  a  new  camera  club  at 
Norwood.  It  is  now  firmly  established 
and  decidedly  flourishing.  There  are 
comfortable  headquarters  conveniently 
situated  opposite  the  omnibus  garage  on 
Knight’s  Hill,  West  Norwood,  and  an 
interesting  and  comprehensive  pro¬ 
gramme  for  the  coming  season  has  been 
arranged.  There  are  vacancies  for  new 
members,  and  we  are  informed  that 
A.P.”  readers  will  receive  a  specially 
warm  welcome.  Full  particulars  and  a 
copy  of  the  syllabus  can  be  obtained  by 
sending  an  addressed  envelope  to  Mr. 
A.  W.  Ketteridge,  lo,  Dodbrooke  Road, 
S.E.27. 


We  have  been  advised  of  a  change  in 
Secretaryship  of  the  Bournemouth  Cam¬ 
era  Club,  which  meets  at  the  Town  Hall, 
Bournemouth,  every  Monday.  The  new 
Secretary  is  Mr.  John  Reid,  Westminster 
Hall,  Beacon  Road,  Bournemouth,  who 
will  be  pleased  to  hear  from  all  keen 
amateur  photographers  in  the  district 
who  are  not  members  of  a  photographic 
society. 


The  Willesden  Photographic  Society 
has  now  commenced  its  winter  session 
and  extends  a  hearty  welcome  to  all 
keen  amateur  photographers  in  the 
N.W.  district  of  London,  who  should  get 
into  touch  with  the  Secretary,  Mr.  E.  E. 
Telfer,  14,  Robson  Avenue,  Willesden, 
N.W.  10. 


Erdington  is  a  thriving  suburb  of 
Birmingham,  with  over  10,000  inhabi¬ 
tants,  and  the  Erdington  and  District 
Photographic  Society  invites  the  ama¬ 
teur  photographers  among  them  to  join. 
Novices,  as  well  as  advanced  workers, 
are  welcome,  and  the  society  provides, 
free  of  charge,  the  use  of  a  dark-room. 
Those  who  are  interested  should  send  for 
a  programme  to  the  Hon.  Sec.,  Mr.  H.  C. 
Chamberlin,  36,  Grange  Road,  Erding¬ 
ton,  Birmingham,  or  attend  for  a 
“  sample  evening  ”  on  any  Monday  at 
8  p.m.  at  the  Church  House  rooms.  High 
Street,  Erdington. 


On  Saturday  afternoon  next,  October 
31st,  the  Southern  Railway  is  organising 
a  special  ramble  in  the  Bearstead 
district,  and  a  photographic  party,  under 
the  leadership  of  Mr.  A.  E.  Daly,  will  be 
included.  The  train  leaves  Charing 
Cross  at  1.45  p.m.,  and  arrives  back  at 
10.37  p.m.  The  return  fewe  is  3s.  After 
tea,  a  dance  wiU  be  held  at  the  Tudor 
House,  but  an  Mternative  evening 
ramble  will  be  arranged. 


The  October  issue  of  the  "  Path6scope 
Monthly  ”  announces  the  new  "  Moto- 
camera  H,"  superseding  the  older 
Model  "  B.”  It  is  fitted  with  a  fixed- 
focus  T.T.  &  H.  anastigmat  of  aperture 
f/2.5,  and  has  a  single-picture  device. 
The  October  releases  of  9.5-mm.  film 
include  two  Charlie  Chaplin  comedies  and 
two  Mickey  Mouse  cartoons. 


We  have  been  asked  to  draw  the 
attention  of  our  readers  to  the  "  E.M.I. 
Camera  Club,”  which  has  recently  been 
inaugurated  and  is  open  to  all  employees 
of  Electric  and  Musical  Industries,  Ltd., 
Hayes,  Middlesex.  Meetings  are  held 
fortnightly  during  the  winter  and 
monthly  during  the  summer,  and  an 
interesting  and  comprehensive  syllabus 
is  being  arranged. 


The  Bethnal  Green  Camera  Club, 
which  meets  on  Wednesdays  and  Fridays 
from  8  p.m.  to  10  pm.  at  The  Bethnal 
Green  Men’s  Institute,  229,  Bethnal 
Green  Road,  E.2,  has  now  commenced 
its  winter  session.  All  readers  of  this 
paper  living  in  the  Bethnal  Green 
district  who  are  interested  in  the  tech¬ 
nical  and  artistic  side  of  photography 
should  get  in  touch  with  the  Hon. 
Secretary,  Mr.  Frank  W.  Young,  at  the 
above  address. 


A  Photographic  Club  has  now  been 
formed  by  the  students  and  lecturers 
of  the  Camborne  School  of  Metalliferous 
Mining.  This  Club  proposes  to  hold  its 
first  exhibition  in  December,  and  a  full 
programme  for  the  session  is  being 
arranged.  Amateur  photographers  living 
in  the  district  who  are  interested  should 
get  in  touch  with  the  Hon.  Secretciry, 
Mr.  Norman  B.  Connell,  School  of  Mines, 
Camborne,  Cornwall. 


The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Weekly  Competition  is  Mr. 
L.  Tyler,  92,  Bishops  Tachbrook,  Lea¬ 
mington  Spa,  to  whom  an  award  of  21s. 
has  been  made.  Readers  will  find  full 
particulars  regarding  this  competition  in 
our  advertisement  pages. 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  FUTURE. 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  October  31.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  Annual  Lantern-Slide 
Competition.  Closing  date,  October  31.  Rules  in 
this  issue. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  Open  Competition.’*  Cash 
prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement 
page  in  this  issue, 

XVme  Salon  International  de  Photographic  de 
Bruxelles. — Open,  May-October.  (M.  Maurice  Broquet, 
Secretaire  du  Salon,  Rue  du  Sceptre,  77.  Brussels.) 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Sehor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

South  African  International  Salon. — Open,  October. 
(Hon.  Secretary,  Johannesburg  P.S.,  P.O.  Box  7024, 
Johannesburg,  South  Africa.) 

Fotoclub  Zagreb,  Fourth  International  Salon  of 
Photography. — Open,  October.  (Fotoclub  Zagreb, 
Masarykova  II,  Zagreb,  Yugoslavia.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Open,  October  15-November 
12.  (Miss  E.  Redfem,  146,  Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Open,  October  23-November  15.  (Exhibition 
Secretary,  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphic  Art,  National  Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa, 
Canada.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Open, 
October  24-November  9.  (Secretary,  Magyar  Ama- 
torf^nyk^pezok,  Orsz.  Szovets^ge,  Budapest  VII, 
Erzs^bet-kdrut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Open.  November  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  Interna¬ 
tional  Photographic  Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi,  Shimbun, 
Tokyo,  Japan.) 


The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Open,  October  3  i-Noveraber 
30,  (Graham  Fletcher,  Netherlea,  Kirk  Ella,  East 
Yorks.) 

Wray  Park  Studio  (Reigate)  Third  Annual  Exhibition 
of  Enlargements  made  from  local  amateurs’  films. 
(Windmill  Galleries,  High  Street,  Reigate),  November 
3-7,  open  10  a.m.  to  7.30  p.m. 

G.E.C.  (Coventry)  Third  Annual  Exhibition.  Open 
classes  for  members  of  Midland  Federation  Clubs. — 
Open,  November  9-14.  (P.  H.  Crosby,  Hon.  Sec., 

G.E.C.  PhotograplSc  Society,  General  Electric  Co., 
Ltd.,  Coventry.) 

Johnson’s  Holiday  Competition.”  Cash  prizes. — 
Closing  date,  October  31.  (Johnson  8t  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  N.W.4.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Entries,  November  i  ;  open, 
December  5,  1936-February  4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N. 
Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P.  Amateur  Photographic 
Association,  Lucknow  University,  Lucknow.)  Entry 
forms  obtainable  also  from  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer. 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Sub-standard  Film 
Competition  during  December ;  entries,  November  2. 
(J.  F.  Marshall,  Hon.  Sec.,  Kine  Group,  R.P.S., 
35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.i.) 

Borough  of  Ealing  Public  Libraries  Photographic 
Exhibition  and  Competition. — December  9-10.  Open 
to  all  residents  in  the  Borough.  (M.  L.  Hodges, 
Librarian,  Hanwell  Public  Library,  London,  W.7.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  ”  Iris,”  BaUaestr., 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Fourth  (Third  International)  Wilmington  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  December  15  ;  open,  January 


18-31.  (Secretary,  Delaware  Camera  Club,  P.O. 
Box  8r8,  Wilmington,  Delaware,  U.S.A.) 

Fourth  Scottish  Amateur  Film  Festival,  Final 
Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries, 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 

Preston  Scientific  Society  Twelfth  Annual  Open  P.S. 
— Entries,  January  8  ;  open,  February  1-13.  (E. 

Eastham,  130b,  Church  Street,  Preston,  Lancs.) 

S.  London  P.S.  41st  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  18  ;  open,  February  13-March  13.  (H.  S. 

Adams,  40,  Stockwell  Park  Road,  S.W.9.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 

Twenty-ninth  Scottish  National  Salon. — Open, 
February  20-March  13  ;  entries,  January  23.  (J. 

J.  Robertson,  Hon.  Salon  Secretary,  Art  Gallery 
and  Museum,  Perth.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30  ;  open,  March  1-6,  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

IVe  Salon  International  Albert  ler. — Open,  March 
2-16  ;  entries,  January  31.  (M.  Roger  Populaire,  18, 

rue  de  I’Egalit^,  Charleroi,  Belgium.) 

Runcorn  C.C.  North-West  Cheshire  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  February  6  ;  open,  March  10-13. 
(R.  J.  Edwards,  i,  Waterloo  Road,  Runcorn,  Cheshire.) 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  Twelfth  Annual  Exhibition, 
open  to  Great  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland. — Entries, 
February  12.  (Clarence  Pursell,  Chief  Accountant’s 
Office,  L.M.S.  Rly.  Co.,  Euston  Station,  London, 
N.W.i.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75  th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i  ;  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 


18 


424 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xi 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  OUTFITS  FOR  SERIOUS 
MINIATURE  PHOTOGRAPHERS 

Most  serious  miniature  photographers  come  to  us  to  change  their  outfits.  This  is  why  we  always  have  on  hand  a  very  large  selection  of  used 
miniature  cameras  and  accessories.  In  nine  cases  out  of  ten  these  second-hand  cameras  are  indistinguishable  from  new,  but  by  very  reason 
of  our  large  and  quick  turnover  for  miniature  apparatus,  we  are  able  to  offer  them  in  every  case  at  prices  lower  than  those  of  similar  outfits 
offered  elsewhere.  We  invite  prospective  buyers  to  confirm  the  justice  of  this  claim  themselves  by  the  simple  process  of  comparison. 

This  week  we  have  decided  once  more  to  increase  the  value  for  money  of  our  second-hand  miniature  outfits  so  far  as  serious  miniature 
enthusiasts  are  concerned.  With  the  exception  of  Leicas,  Contaxes  and  Rolleiflexes,  we  are  including  with  practically  every  camera  adver¬ 
tised  a  set  of  extra  accessories,  such  as  Filters  and  Proxars.  That  no  charge  whatever  is  being  made  for  this  may  be  ascertained  by  reference 
to  our  prices  for  similar  cameras  in  our  past  advertisements.  We  merely  wish  to  prove  once  more  to  the  photographic  public  that  in  the 
case  of  miniature  cameras,  whether  it  is  a  question  of  buying,  selling  or  exchanging,  better  service  and  better  value  is  always  obtainable 
by  going  to  a  specialist. 


MINIATURE  ENLARGERS 

As  miniature  cam¬ 
era  specialists,  we 
have  on  view  at 
our  showroom  the 
most  complete  se¬ 
lection  of  miniature 
enlargers  to  be  seen 
anywhere.  The 
accompanying  il¬ 
lustration  this  week 
shows  the  fully 
automatic  "  FAM  ” 
enlarger,  which  is 
especially  designed 
to  enlarge  all  nega¬ 
tives  up  to  6x6 
cm.  in  size.  The 
“  FAM  ”  is  adjusted 
to  various  heights 
merely  by  turning 
a  porcelain  wheel 
located  on  the  side 
of  the  enlarger.  It 
gives  a  maximum 
enlargement  of  10  diameters  on  the  24x20  in.  base¬ 
board  with  which  it  is  provided,  and  an  absolutely 
unlimited  enlargement  merely  by  reversing  the  lamp- 
house  and  using  the  floor  as  an  easel.  It  is  provided 
with  an  extremely  ingenious  negative  holder,  permitting 
the  negatives  to  be  used  in  strip  form  without  removal 
from  the  enlarger  between  each  exposure.  The  optical 
system  consists  of  a  single  condenser  in  conjunction 
with  an  f'4.5  anastigmat  lens  with  iris  diaphragm. 
An  orange  swing  filter  is  provided  and  a  complete  set  of 
masks  for  all  negatives  from  Leica  size  up  to  6x6  cm. 
A  very  similar  non-automatic  enlarger  is  available. 
This  is  the  Filmarex,  which  apart  from  the  necessity  of 
focussing  by  hand,  corresponds  to  the  FAM  ”  in  all 
other  details.  Prices  : — 


"FAM,"  4x4 . £14  14  0 

"FAM."  6x6 . £18  18  0 

Filmarex,  4x4 . £9  13  6 

Filmarex,  6x6 . £11  8  6 

Another  very  interesting  instrument  we  have  just  re¬ 
ceived  is  the  Duplex  Lumimax  enlarger-projector.  The 
Lumimax  was  primarily  intended  to  take  the  lens  of  the 
Exakta  camera.  It  is  provided  with  a  double  condenser 
and  takes  negatives  up  to  6x6  cm.  The  most  unusual 
feature  of  this  enlarger  is  that  the  lamphouse  may  be 
swivelled  round  into  a  horizontal  position,  thus  convert¬ 
ing  the  instrument  into  a  projector.  Price,  without  lens, 
£10  10s.  With  f/4.5  lens,  £13. 

A  GUARANTEE  OF  MECHANICAL  AND 
OPTICAL  PERFECTION  ACCOMPANIES 
EACH  OF  THE  FOLLOWING  CAMERAS. 
IN  SOME  CASES  SETS  OF  FILTERS  OR  PROX¬ 
ARS  ARE  INCLUDED  WITH  THE  APPARATUS. 
NO  EXTRA  CHARGE  HAS  BEEN  MADE  FOR 
THIS  AND  NO  DEDUCTION  CAN  THERE¬ 
FORE  BE  MADE  FROM  THE  PRICE  OF  THE 
CAMERA  IF  THESE  ACCESSORIES  ARE  NOT 
REQUIRED.  Please  write  for  our  new  list  of 
second-hand  cameras  and  accessories,  now  ready. 


CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  II,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens.  As  new  £52  10  0 
Contax  Model  I,  this  year’s  camera,  in  new  condition, 
f/2  Sonnar  lens,  wedge  type  range-finder  £30  10  0 
Contax  Model  I,  latest  slow-speeds  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar. 

Practically  as  new . £19  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  slow-speeds  shutter,  f/3.5  Tessar. 

Practically  as  new . £17  10  0 

Zeiss  I3.5-cm.  f/4  Sonnar  for  Contax.  As  new  £13  15  0 

Zeiss  30-cm.  f/8  Tele-Tessar  for  Contax,  special  filter, 

and  case.  Cost  £48.  As  new . £27  10  0 

Megoflex  Attachment  for  Contax,  any  model,  £3  10  0 

Plate  Back  for  Model  I  Contax . £2  10  0 

Extra  Slides,  each . 5s.  6d. 

Contax  Magniphot  Enlarger,  latest  improved  type, 
fitted  orange  swing  filter.  Cost  £11.  As  new 

£8  10  0 

LEICAS : 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £26  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  Practically  as  new . £29  17  6 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  rigid  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  Practically  as  new . £26  17  6 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  Practically  as  new . £23  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

Excellent  condition  . £18  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  non-interchangeable,  f/3.5  Elmar,  case. 

Practically  as  new . £8  17  6 

Another  as  above,  in  good  average  condition  £7  15  0 
Leitz  5-cm.  f/2  Summar,  non-collapsible.  New  condition 

£10  10  0 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/2. 2  Thambar,  with  special  pigskin  case. 


Cost  £22  i9s.  As  new . £16  18  6 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/4  Elmar,  coupled.  As  new.... £8  15  0 


Leitz  1 3. 5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar,  coupled.  Excellent  condition 

£11  10  0 

Leitz  1 3. 5-cm.  f/4.5  Hektor,  coupled.  Asnew£13  15  0 
18-cm.  f/5.5  Tele-Megor,  coupled  for  Leica.  As  new 
;  0 
Leica  Stereo  Viewer,  as  new,  £4  15s.  Leica  Slow  Speeds 

Attachment.  As  new . £2  0  0 

Orange  Swing  Filter  for  Valoy,  258.  ;  Waist-level 
Finder,  25s.  ;  Angular  Finder,  chromium,  latest 
type,  25s.  ;  Soomp  Lens  Hood,  7s.  6d. ;  Front  Lens, 
El^ro,  15s.;  Elpet,  17s.  6d. 

Leitz  ‘  Fylad  "  Enlarger,  to  take  the  Leica  lens.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition  . £6  10  0 


ROLLEIFLEXES : 

Latest  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid 
Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new....£l9  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case. 
Practically  new  condition  . £15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens.  Rapid 
Compur,  ever-ready  case.  As  new.... £20  10  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Rolleicord  Model  II,  f/3.5  Triotar,  case.  As  new 

£14  10  0 

Rolleicord  Model  I,  f/3.8  Triotar,  case.  As  new 

£11  15  0 

MISCELLANEOUS : 

Latest  type  Super  Ikonta  Model  II  (8  or  16  on  3jx2i), 
f/3.8  Tessar  lens,  coupled  film  transport  and  shutter 
release,  with  green  and  red  filters  and  ever-ready 
case.  As  new.  Cost  over  £30 . £20  0  0 


MISCELLANEOUS— contd. 

Voigtlander  Prominent  (8  or  16  on  3^X2^),  f/4.5  Heliar 
lens,  coupled  range-finder,  built-in  exposure  meter, 
Focar  lens,  yellow  filter,  pigskin  case.  Cost  over 

£21.  As  new . £13  10  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar  lens,  set  of  Focars,  green 
and  yellow  filters,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£14  10  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  set  of  Focars,  blue  and 

green  filters,  case.  As  new . £12  5  0 

Welta  Superfekta,  f/2.8  Tessar,  red  and  yellow  filters. 

As  new  . £18  15  0 

Ikoflex  I,  f/4.5  Novajf,  Compur  Rapid,  yellow  filter. 

As  new  . £7  0  0 

Miniature  Marvel,  f/2  Xenon  lens.  Rapid  Compur  shut¬ 
ter,  green  filter  and  Zeiss  Proxar.  As  new  £9  15  0 
Noviflex,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  yellow/green  filter,  Proxar, 

case.  Cost  £17.  As  new . £9  17  6 

Mini-Fex,  f/3.5  Astan  lens,  Compur  shutter,  filter,  purse. 

As  new . £5  17  6 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta.  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  yellow 

and  blue  filters.  As  new . £8  18  6 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  green  and  red 

filters . £8  5  0 

530  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  2  filters.  As 

new . £7  7  6 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur,  filter.  As  new 

£5  18  6 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/3.5  Kodak  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

yellow  filter.  As  new . £7  7  6 

Baldax.  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur,  Agfa  sky  filter.  As 

new . £5  15  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  filter.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition  . £3  12  6 

Foth-Derby,  f/2. 5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  filter.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition . £5  5  0 

Kodak  Pupille,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  Proxar, 

filter.  Good  condition . £9  9  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  Compur  shutter,  Proxar, 

green  filter.  Excellent  condition . £12  12  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  2 

filters,  special  reflex  attachment . £12  12  0 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  set  of  three  pan. 

ortho  filters.  As  new . £7  5  0 

Zeiss  Kolibri,  f/3.5  Tessstf,  Compur,  Proxar,  filter,  case. 

Excellent  condition  . £6  17  6 

Baldi,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Compur  shutter,  filter.  As  new 

£5  15  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  light  red 
and  graduated  filter,  ever-ready  case.... £13  18  6 
Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  light 
and  medium  yellow  filters,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £14  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar  lens.  Rapid  Compur, 

2  filters,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £18  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  2 

filters,  ever-ready  case..... . £21  18  6 

Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tesseir,  Proxar,  filter,  ever-ready 

case.  As  new . £17  15  0 

Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  fitted  specially 
to  take  plates,  3  slides  and  focussing  screen,  filter. 

Cost  nearly  £17.  As  new . £10  10  0 

Exakta  Multispeed  Model  B,  f/2.8  Tessar,  graduated 

filter,  Proxar,  case.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six,  case.  As 

new  . £25  15  0 

Exakta  Plate-back  Model  C,  f/2.8  Tessar,  3  slides, 
focussing  screen,  filter,  case.  As  new.. £24  10  0 
Exakta  Lever-wind  Model  A,  f/2.8  Tessar,  filter,  Proxar. 

As  new  . £15  15  0 

6-in.  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto  for  Exakta.  As  new 

£6  10  0 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


19 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


•  You  cannot  do  Better — 

•  .  and  there  can  be  no  better  reason  for  going  to  ‘  the  Westminster  ’  to 
buy  a  New  or  Second-hand  Camera  (Cine  or  Still),  or  to  EXCHANGE 
your  present  apparatus.  If  you  desire  to  make  your  purchase  on 
most  convenient  OUT-OF- INCOME  terms,  you  will  find  that  ‘  the 

Westminster  ’  can  offer  you  very  special  advantages. 


FOTH'FLEX— with 
f/2.5  lens  . 

Marvellous  Value 
Splendid  Offer 

Twm*lens  reflex  taking  12  pictures 
2ix2t  on  nonnaj  3t  x  film. 
With  f/2.5  Foth  anaatigmat, 
automatic  film  counter,  focussing 
rna-gnifier,  focal-plane  shutter, 
giving  exposures  2  to  l/500th 
sec.  and  Time,  with  delayed- 
action  movement. 

Price  only  ..  £13;-|0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  31/6. 
Also  with  f/3.5  Foth  anastigmat, 

as  above,  at. . .  0  *  T  *  6 


‘WESTEX’ 
Roll  Film 
Cameras 

Quite  Unbeatable 


WES TEX 


8  pictures  31  x  2i  on  standard  film. 
Fine  f/6.3  ^anastigmat  in  focus* 
sing  mount.  Self-erecting  front, 
ready  at  a  touch,  direct-vision 
and  brilliant  finders.  Quite 


“  WESTEX 
Four-Five  ” 

Takes  8  or  16  on  normal 
3ix2ifllm.  Very  high¬ 
est  quality  in  every 
detail.  Superb  f/4.5 
anastigmat,  giving  ex¬ 
ceptionally  fine  defini¬ 
tion,  in  focussing  mount, 
delayed-action  Prontor 
H  shutter,  1  to  l/150th 
sec.,  T.  and  B.  Btordy 
all-metal  body,  plated 
edges,  best  leather  cover¬ 
ing  and  bellows.  Quick 
self-erecting  front.  Op¬ 
tical  direct-vision  and 
brilliant  waist-level  fin¬ 
ders.  Hinged  easy- 
loading  back,  panchro¬ 
matic  safety  windows. 
Easy  and  delightful  to 
handle,  yet  suitable  for 
the  most  advanced  work 
anywhere.  By  far  the 
best  all-round  value 
offered.  Obtainable 

only  at  the  Westminster. 

£4:8:9 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  10/5. 

Velvet  •  lined  Leather 
Case,  6/9  extra. 

Junior  ” 

unparalleled  at  its  price. 

42/6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  6/3. 


ZEISS  IKON  • 

SUPER  IKONTA  II 

Eight  31x21  or  16  21xl| 
on  standard  film. 

All  znetai  parts  chromium 
finish ;  film  winder  and 
shutter  interlocked,  entirely 
preventing  double  exposures. 
AJbada  direct-vision  finder. 
Tessar  f/3.8,  Compur  Rapid 
delayed  •  action  Gutter,  1 
to  l/400th  sec. 


£27:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
63/-. 


NEW  PATHESCOPE 
9.S^mm.  Motocamera 

Model  “if” 

Remarkably  compact 
and  simple  to  load,  and 
loaded  in  a  few  seconds. 
Size  42  in.  square  by 
2J  in.  thick,  weighs  only 
2i  lb.  Taylor,  Taylor 
and  Hobson  f/2.5  lens. 
Extra  smooth  running 
silent  mechaiiism.  single 
pictures  at  will- 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  14/9. 

PATHESCOPE  200'B 
S.S^mm.  Projector 


Highly  efficient  200-watt 
direct  lighting  system, 
giviDg_  a  brilliant  screen 
picture  10  ft.  wide.  Flicker- 
lees  projection.  Fan-cooled 
and  asbestos-lined  lamp- 
house.  Universal  tilting 
movement.  Motor  rewind, 
A.C.  or  D.C.  supply, 
complete  with  lamp  and 
motor  drive  for  lUO-volt 
circuit,  300-ft.  emptv  reel 
and  flex  £15:0;0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
35’-. 


Resistance  for  use  on 
voltages  200  to  250 

£1  15  0 


<F1LMAREX* 

&  *FAM*  (Automatic) 
Vertical  Enlargers 

F/4.5  anaatigmat,  one-hand  lever,  rise 
and  fall,  with  automatic  locking,  in 
three  models  for  negatives  up  to  4  x  4 
cm.,  6x6  cm.,  and  3^x21. 

Model  1,  4  X  4  cm.,  enlarges  2  to  10 
times  linear.  Complete 

with  condenser . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  22/7. 
Model  2,  6x6  cm.,  complete  with 
condenser  . .  £11:8:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/8. 

Model  3.  3i  X  2i £1  7  "  1  7  *0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  41,8. 

**FAM**  {Automatic)  Models 

F/4.5  anastigmat,  4x4  ^  j  ^  'Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  344. 

£18:18:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  44/1. 


Some  of  Many 
BARGAINS  — 

now  available  at  A 

81,  STRAND, 
W.C.2  .  .  .  • 

Call,  write,  or  phone  TEMple 
Bar  2710  as  soon  as  you  can 

44  X  6  cm.  Super  Sports,  f/2.9  Trioplan  anastig¬ 
mat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1 

to  l/2o0th  sec.,  T.  and  B .  £6  19  6 

3x2  Cocarette,  f/4.5  Citonar  anastigmat, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec.,  T- 

and  B .  £3  19  6 

3x4  cm.  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar  anastigmat, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec.,  T. 

and  B .  £5  17  6 

44  x  6  cm.  Victoria,  f/2.D  Kadionar  anastigmat, 
delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to 

l/250th  sec.,  T.  and  B .  £5  17  6 

Model  II  Contax,  f/l.d  Sonnar  anastigmat, 
self -capping  focal -plane  shutter,  speeds  4  to 

1/1, 250th  sec.  and  Time,  and  ever-ready  case. 

As  new'.  Cost  £67  los .  £52  10  0 

Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  anastigmat,  self-capping 
focal-plane  shutter,  speeds  4  to  1/1, 000th  sec. 
and  Time,  built-in  electric  exposure  meter, 
complete  in  leather  case.  As  new.  Cost  £73  Ts.  6d. 

£54  10  0 

Model  11  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  anastigmat,  self¬ 
capping  focal-plane  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/oOOth 
sec.  and  Time,  and  ever-ready  case  . . .  £19  10  0 
Model  111  Leica,  f/2  Summar  anastigmat  (alt 
chromium  -  plated),  sell-capping  focal-plane 
shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/500th  sec.  and  Time,  and 

ever-ready  case .  £31  0  0 

Model  I  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  anastigmat,  inter¬ 
changeable,  and  sling  case .  £10  7  6 

Model  I  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  anastigmat,  non- 
interchangeable,  and  sling  case . £7  19  6 

10.5- cm.  f/6.3  Leitz  Elmar,  long-focus,  coupled 

£7  10  0 

3.5- cm,  f/3.5  Leitz  Elmar  Wide-Angle,  coupled 

£7  5  0 

2.8-cm.  f/6.8  Leitz  Elmar  Wide-Angle,  coupled. 

chromium  .  £8  5  0 

3x4  cm.  RoUoroy,  f/3.5  Elmar  anastigmat, 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec.,  T.  and 

B.,  complete  in  case  . £7  10  0 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  anastigmat, 

speeded  shutter  .  £2  2  0 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Midget,  doublet,  speeded 

shutter .  £1  6  0 

6x6  BoUeicord  Model  I,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Triotar 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  complete  in  ever-ready  case.  As  new 
£11  17  6 

6x6  Antomatic  BoUetfiex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to 

l;50Utb  sec.,  T.  and  B.  As  new .  £19  17  6 

44  X  6  cm.  Minimum  Palmos,  f/2. 7  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter, 
speeds  l/5Uth  to  l/i,O0Uth  sec.  and  Time,  com¬ 
plete  with  F.P.  adapter  and  leather  case  £10  17  6 
530  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.d  Zeiss  Tessar  anastig¬ 
mat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1 

to  l/2o0th  sec.,  T.  and  B . £13  10  0 

530  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Triotar  anastigmat, 
delayed-action  Klio  shutter,  speeds  l/5th  to 
1/lOOth  sec..  T.  and  B.,  and  leathercase  £12  17  6 
21x81  Agfa  Speedez,  f/4.5  Apotar  anastigmat, 
delayed  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/250th  sec. 

T.  and  B . £5  5  0 

21x31  Ensign  Carbine  Model  5,  f/4.5  Aldis 
Uno  anastigmat,  Mulchro  shutter,  speeds  1  to 

1/lOOth  sec.,  T.  and  B . £3  15  0 

21 X  3i  Ensign  Selflz,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  anastig¬ 
mat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  speeds  1 
to  l/250th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  As  new _ £7  19  6 

CIN^  APPARATUS. 

B.  &  H.  Filmo  No.  70  DA,  f/3.5  Cooke  anastig¬ 
mat,  focussing  mount,  7  speeds,  turret  bead, 
critical  focusser,  complete  in  case  . .  £42  10  0 
Dekko  9.5-mm.,  f/1.9  Ross,  3  speeds  and  single 

picture  device  .  £8  5  0 

Dekko  9.5-mm.,  f/1.9  DaUmeyer. .  £7  18  6 

8-20  Cine-Eodak  8-mm.,  f/3.5  anastigmat, 

and  leather  case .  £7  18  6 

Fathescope  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  f/2.5  anastig¬ 
mat  and  Telephoto  lens .  £12  17  6 

Eodascope  Model  D,  200-watt  lamp,  motor 
drive,  forward  and  reverse,  wired  for  use  ou 
50-volt  circuit,  complete  with  resistance  for 

250  volts  .  £20  17  6 

8.80  Eodascope  Projector  8-mm.,  motor  drive, 

clarostat  control .  £7  17  6 

Bolez  P.A.  9.5-mm.,  250-watt  lamp,  motor 
drive,  forward  and  reverse,  complete  with  resis¬ 
tance  .  £21  17  6 


WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC 
EXCHANGE  LTD. 


81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 


Oxford  St.,  W.l 

CERrard  1432. 


24,  Charing  Cross  Rd. 

TEMple  Bar  7165. 


W.C.2 


PHONES  <&  CRAMS 

TEMple  Bar  2710 

119,  Victoria  St.,  S.W.l 
victoria  0669. 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  28th,  1936 


Iw  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
&  CINEMATOGRAPHER  0 


The  .  Week’s  Meetings 

Thursday,  October  29th. 

Armley  and  Wjrtley  P.S.  “  Between  the  Heather  and  the  Northern  Sea.”  H.  P. 
Kendall. 

Ashton-under-Lyne  P.S.  ”  With  an  Antiquary  in  East  Cheshire.”  H.  Potter. 
Blyth  and  D.C.C.  Kodaclirome  (Films)  (P.L.).  Kodak,  Ltd. 

Bolton  C.C.  “  A  Chat  on  Pictorial  Photography.”  Mrs.  W.  Madeley. 

Brighouse  C.C.  Beginners’  Evening.  Apparatus  and  Development. 

Bury  P.S.  Mr.  Tabor’s  Evening.  (Three  Folios  of  Prints)  Loan. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Monthly  Competition. 

Cardiff  C.C.  Mounting  and  Finishing. 

Coatbridge  Co-op.  C.C.  S.P.F.  Portfolio. 

Greenock  C.C  ”  B’rds  of  the  Ocean.”  Hugh  B.  Cott. 

Hammersmith  House  P.S.  ”  Bypaths  in  Photography.”  T.  J.  Ward. 

Hull  P.S.  ”  Enlarging  and  Developing  of  Chloro-Bromide  Prints.”  J.  C.  Co.x. 
Keighley  and  D.P.A.  ‘‘  Tank  Development  of  Roll  Films.”  H.  Bottomley. 
Liverpool  A.P.A.  ”  Paras'tes  and  Disease.”  Dr.  T.  Southv/ell. 

N.  Middx.  P.S.  ”  A  Ramble  in  Provence.”  H.  W.  Fincham. 

Oldham  P.S.  Annual  Meeting.  Election  of  Officers.  Bi-monthly  Prints. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  ”  A  Talk  on  Photography.”  J.  Hindle  Higson. 

Richmond  C.C.  ”  The  Shell-Dwellers — a  Romance  of  the  Seashore.”  F.  M.  Duncan. 
Stourbridge  Inst.  P.S.  Landscape  (Bromoil).  A.  C.  Banfield. 

Sunderland  P.A.  ”  Pictorial  Work  with  Modem  Roll  Films.”  Kodak,  Ltd. 
Urmston  and  D.P.S.  Monthly  Competition.  One-man  Show.  R.  G.  Jones. 
Wimbledon  C.C.  “  Some  Folk  and  Fjords  of  Norway.”  K.  Baker. 

Woolwich  P.S.  ”  Homely  Hertfordshire.”  H.  Rose. 

Friday,  October  30th. 

Accrington  C.C.  Hanging  Exhibition  Prints  in  the  Library. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Practical  Work. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Committee  Meeting. 

Cardiff  C.C.  New  Photographic  Goods  and  Cin4  Show.  J.  Hayhurst. 

Derby  P.S.  ”  Portraiture.”  Members’  Evening. 

Harrogate  P.S.  “Natural  Colour  Photography.”  J.  A.  Mackay. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  ”  Negative-Making  for  Beginners.”  F.  W.  Lawton. 
Leigh  Lit.  S.  (Photo.  Sec.).  “  Rambles  Round  N.  Wales.”  J.  W.  Pickering. 

P.S.  of  Ireland.  “  The  Development  of  the  Negative.”  F.  R.  A.  McCormick. 
Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  Indoor  Portraiture. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  “  Enlarging.”  H.  W.  Kay. 

Walkden  and  D.P.S.  Members’  Night.  Discussion  and  Practice. 


Saturday,  October  31st. 

Accrington  C.C.  Opening  of  Annual  Exhibition. 

The  Camera  Club  (Leica  Section).  Last  day  of  Annual  Exhibition. 
Hackney  P.S.  Outing — Stanmore.  F.  D.  Osborn. 

Watford  C.C.  Gevaluxe  Demonstration.  R.  S.  Beck. 


Monday,  November  2nd. 

Blackburn  and  D.P.S.  Debate.  D.  L.  Collins  and  H.  Mullineaux. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  “Bromoil.”  J.  H.  Horrocks  and  J.  Smith. 
Bournemouth  C.C.  “  Informal  Talk  on  Making  of  Lantern  Slides.”  P.  W.  Cushion. 
Bradford  P.S.  “  Child  PJiotography.”  Rev.  J.  V.  Haswell. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  Portraiture  in  the  Small  Hall. 

Derby  P.S.  “  A  London  Pilgrimage.”  Wm.  A.  Clark. 

Dewsbury  P.S.  Y.P.U.  “  Trophy  ”  Prints. 

Erdington  and  D.P.S.  “The  Importance  of  Correct  Exposure.”  D.  Mackenzie. 
Halifax  P.S.  Committee  Meeting. 

Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  “  Miniature  Negative  Photography.”  Messrs.  E.  Leitz. 
Kingston  C.C.  “  Negative-Making.”  R.  S.  Beck. 

Lancaster  P.S.  “  A  Chat  on  Pictorial  Photography.”  Mrs.  Madeley. 

Leeds  C.C.  “  An  Officer’s  Travel  to  India.”  J.  C.  North. 

Leeds  University  P.S.  “  Ways  and  Songs  of  Birds.”  W.  R.  Grist. 

Liverpool  A.P.A.  “  Dufaycolor  ”  (Ilford,  Ltd.).  J.  E.  Archbald. 

Monklands  P.S.  “  A  Chat  on  Pictorial  Photography.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Newcastle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C.  Slides  with  Criticism. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Advance  and  Novice  Print  Competition,  also  Technique 
Competition. 

Oxford  P.S.  •  “Miniature  Photography  Manipulation.”  E.  F.  Davidson. 
Padiham  and  D.P.S.  “  Finishing  an  Exhibition  Print.”  (Beginners.)  F.  Westall. 
Southampton  C.C.  Whist  Drive. 

Southport  P.S.  Members’  Print  and  Slide  Night. 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Monday,  November  2nd  {conid.), 

S.  London  P.S.  Criticism  of  Prints  and  Slides.  November  Competition. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  “  Old  Liverpool.”  D.  L.  Evans. 

Wallasey  A. P.S.  Y.M.C.A.  Lecture.  “  The  Charm  of  Sweden.”  T.  E.  Eccles. 
Walsall  P.S.  New  Kodak  Kodachrome. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Lantern  Lecture.  F.  G.  Newmarch. 

Tuesday,  November  3rd. 

Royal  Photographic  Society  of  Great  Britain.  “Some  New  Cameras.”  J.  E. 
Saunders. 

Basingstoke  C.C.  “  Gaslight  Printing.”  W.  H.  Cousins. 

Birmingham  P.S.  Demonstration  of  Portraiture.  Hugo  van  Wadenoyen. 
Dunfermline  P.A.  “  Negatives.”  M.  B.  Jackson. 

Exeter  C.C.  Cine  Evening.  C.  Ireland. 

Grimsby  P.S.  Y.P.U.  “  Shield  ”  Lantern  Slides. 

Guildford  and  D.C.C.  “  Surrey — the  Beautiful  S.W,  Comer.”  A.  H.  Redman. 
Hackney  P.S.  Bromoil  Demonstration.  Kodak,  Ltd. 

Halifax  P.S.  Members’  Social  Evening. 

Harrow  C.C.  “The  Treatment  of  Negatives.”  H.  Alfred  Hayes. 

Leamington  and  D.P.S.  “  Film  Pack  Development.”  J.  E.  Hall. 

Leeds  P.S.  “  Wild  Life  of  Meadow  and  Wood.”  A.  Gilpin. 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  “  Holiday  Odds  and  Ends.”  J.  Cooper  Sands. 
Manchester  A. P.S.  “  Ingleton  and  the  Valley  of  the  Lune.”  T.  B.  Howell. 
Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S.  “  Caves  and  Pot  Holes  of  Craven.”  N.  Holden. 
Newcastle  and  Tyneside  P.S.  Outdoor  Night  Photography. 

Newport  and  Mo  i.  P.S.  “  Picture-Making  and  Still  Life.”  Mr.  RoUinson. 
Norwich  and  D.P.S.  “  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  H.  F.  Low. 

Norw'ood  C.C.  Competition  Evening. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  “  Making  the  Exhibition  Print.”  K.  C.  Briggs. 
Palmer’s  Green  Cine  S.  Competition  Evening. 

Peterborough  P.S.  E.  A.  F.  Bansall  Shield  and  Mixed  Subjects  Portfolios. 
Portsmouth  C.  and  Cine  C.  Second  Print  and  Slide  Competition.  Criticism  of  First. 
Reading  C.C.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  “  Miniature  Negative  Photography.”  Messrs.  E.  Leitz. 
Sheffield  P.S.  Lecture  by  \v.  Shekelton. 

Small  Heath  P.S.  “Colour — Dufay.”  A.  A,  Walker. 

Stafford  P.S.  Beginners’  Night.  “  Printing.”  R.  G.  Allen. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  “  Bromide  Enlarging.”  C.  H.  Summers. 

Warring! m  P.S.  “Portraiture.”  F.  G.  Curson. 

Whitehall  C.C.  “  Puzzles  and  Some  Anecdotes.”  Geoffrey  E.  Peachey. 
Willcsderi  I'.S.  “Enlarging  Demonstration.”  W.  E.  Plant. 

Windlesham  c.C.  “  Night  Photography.”  Demonstration  by  Messrs.  Ilford  Ltd. 

Wednesday,  November  4th. 

Battersea  Men's  Inst.  C.C.  “  People  I  Have  Shot.”  James  Jarche. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Talk  on  Still  Life. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  “  Dufaycolor.”  G.  H.  Sewell. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cine  Sec.).  Demonstration  of  Movikon  Cine  Camera  and  Kinox 
Projector.  Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd. 

Bradford  P.S.  “  Oil  Reinforcement.”  J.  Redfeam.  Pictorial  Group  Evening. 
Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  Pictorial  Photography.”  C.  Cecil  Davies. 

Chorley  P.S.  “  Pictures  for  Pleasure  and  Profit.”  C.  Gent. 

Coventry  P.C.  M.C.P.F.  Portfolio  and  Slides. 

Croydon  C.C.  “  Thirty  Years  of  Press  Photography.”  A.  Barrett. 

Ealing  P.S.  “  Dufaycolor  Photography.”  J.  E.  Archbald. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  “  To  Boston  and  Hudson  Bay  on  a  Tramp.”  E.  Drummond  Young. 
G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  “  Combination  Printing  by  Enlargement.”  W.  E. 
Ginger. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  Demonstration  on  Contact  Printing.  H.  W.  Brookes. 
Howard  de  Walden  P.C.  Cinema  Lecture.  Mr.  Blair. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  “  Photographic  Papers.”  S.  Schofield. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  “  Adventures  with  a  5s.  Camera.”  H.  B.  Wells 
and  L.  Balston. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Contact  Lantern-Slide  Making.  C.  G.  Linnell. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  “  More  Dufaycolor.”  Dr.  W.  C.  Fothergill. 
Partick  C.C.  Whist  Drive. 

Shropshire  C.C.  “  Cycling  Across  Norway.” 

South  Essex  C.C.  Members’  Night. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  “  Wash  in  Running  Water  One  Hour.”  G.  W.  L. 
Carter. 

Tunbridge  Wells  A.P.A.  “  A  Wanderer  in  Photography.”  C.  R.  Marshall. 
Worcestershire  C.C.  “  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1935. 


‘‘The  Monthly  Competitions  SEPTEMBE^ 


The  entries  in  the  competitions  for  September 
again  showed  an  increase  in  numbers,  particu¬ 
larly  in  the  Beginners’  class,  which  almost 
constituted  a  record.  The  quality,  too,  was  extremely 
high  in  all  sections.  The  awards  are  as  follows  : — 

Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Nature’s  Pattern,”  by  Henry  C.  Stacy, 
33,  Poynders  Road,  Clapham  Park,  London,  S.W. 4. 

Second  Prize. — “  The  End  of  a  Perfect  Day,”  by 
William  Jackson,  105,  Park  Grove,  Hull. 

Third  Prize. — “The  Summit  ^idge,”  by  J.  F. 
Cutler,  52,  Gibbs  Green,  Edgware,  Middx. 

Mounting  Prize. — “The  Morning  Walk,”  by  W. 
Ellison,  41,  Moorhouse  Road,  Carlisle. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — “  Calling  at  Treib,”  by  F. 
Annis  Burrows,  Enisan,  Hill  Rise,  Chalfont  St.  Peter, 
Bucks;  “Well!  What’s  Funny  About  That?”  by 
Arthur  Keen,  328,  Fourteenth  Avenue  East,  Calgary, 
Alberta,  Canada ;  “  The  Rolle  Pass,”  by  Hilda 

Jordan,  Hildene,  Tring,  Herts. 

The  prints  not  receiving  awards  have  been  grouped , 


those  in  the  first  group  receiving  Honourable  Mention. 
The  others  have  been  marked  Class  i,  Class  2  and 
Class  3  respectively. 

Those  awarded  Honourable  Mention  are  as  follows  : 
Yahva  Arif  (Cairo)  ;  Geo.  C.  Backhouse  (Leeds)  ; 
(2)  H.  M.  Bond  (Woking)  ;  (2)  G.  W.  Bott  (S.  Yardley, 
Birmingham)  ;  Hubert  Brickwood  (St.  Ives,  Hunts)  ; 
J.  H.  Clark  (London,  S.E.)  ;  Arthur  G.  Dell  (W. 
Norwood,  London,  S.E.)  ;  Cecil  H.  Diddams  (Stockton- 
on-Tees)  ;  William  Jackson  (Hull)  ;  Hilda  Jordan 
(Tring)  ;  Arthur  Keen  (Canada)  ;  G.  E.  Oakley 
(Acton,  London,  W.)  ;  (2)  Mrs.  K.  M.  Parsons  (Read¬ 
ing)  ;  George  A.  Slight  (Forest  Hill,  London,  S.E.)  ; 
George  B.  P.  Sturrock  (Glasgow)  ;  Denis  Whitlock 
(Shortlands,  Kent)  ;  Bingley  Wilson  (Rochdale). 

Intermediate  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Contemplation,”  by  Lilian  F. 
Thomas,  27,  Robarts  Road,  Liverpool,  4. 

Second  Prize. — “  The  Castle  on  the  Hill,”  by  G. 
Warren  Parrett,  Corbiere,  Fitzmary  Avenue,  Margate, 
Kent. 


Certificates  of  Merit. — “  Water  Lilies,”  by  Major  C. 
Banbury,  Marden,  Hertford,  Herts;  “The  Old 
Serai,  Istanbul,”  by  Muhyeddin  Arif  Mardin,  Tiirkiye 
Is  Bankasi,  Galata,  Istanbul,  Turkey ;  “  Through 

Morning  Mist,”  by  Frank  Price,  South  View,  Chester-le- 
Street,  Durham ;  “  On  the  Leny,”  by  Robert  E 

Steven,  34,  Cromarty  Avenue,  Newlands,  Glasgow. 

Beginners’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Old  Frankfurt,”  by  E.  V.  Marchant, 
RosCdale,  Iffiey,-  Oxford. 

Second  Prize. — “  Fair  Weather,”  by  T.  M.  Lennie, 
9,  Edenburst  Avenue,  Wallasey,  Cheshire. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — “  Boats  on  the  Shore,”  by 
G.  Bramslev,  150,  Gl.  Kongevej,  Copenhagen,  Den¬ 
mark  ;  “  Dusk  at  Looe,”  by  Miss  Vera  Dawson, 

Lynton  Cottage,  Ilkley,  Yorks ;  “  George,”  by  G. 

D.  Hodkinson,  42,  The  Oval,  Gloucester  ;  “  Suspicion,” 
by  A.  J.  Nasmyth,  35,  West  Drive,  Heathfield  Park, 
Handsworth,  Birmingham,  20  ;  “  Take  a  Bite,”  by 
Mrs.  M.  Smith,  13,  Market  Place,  Pickering,  Yorks. 


425 


21 


October  28th/ 1936 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  g 


My  Winning  Picture  and  How  I  took  It  ’’ 

A  reader  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  wins  the  Daily  Herald 

By  FRED  H.  DONE. 

£3,000  prize  and  describes  here  his  methods  of  work. 


At  the  age  of  fourteen  I  first  became  interested  in  pictures, 
but  it  was  not  until  after  two  years’  hard  saving  that 
I  was  able  to  buy  myself  a  modest  Kodak  Brownie 
(folding  camera)  with  R.R.  lens.  On  the  same  day  I  purchased 
my  first  copy  of  “  The  A.P.”  My  dark-room  was  the  pantry, 
my  red  lamp  a  very  unreliable  oil  lamp,  and  1  still  marvel  at 
the  results  1  obtained. 

I  passed  through  different  stages,  and  during  hard  times  my 
outfit  dropped  to  a  simple  V.P.K.,  but  it  rose  again  to  an  f/4.5 
outfit.  This  brought  my  first  win  of  ;^io,  which  I  invested  in 
a  refle.K  (3^X2^).  As  I  won  prizes  I  added  to  my  outfit. 
For  me  it  had  to  be  an  almost  self-supporting  hobby.  Now  I 
possess  a  Rolleifie.x  and  a  Kodak  Recomar  camera.  With 
the  latter  I  use  Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Cut  Film  and  Kodak 
Super  Sensitive  Film  for  the  Rolleiflex. 

When  processing  my  own  negatives  I  use  Kodak  M.Q. 
concentrated  developer,  chiefly  because  I  am  used  to  it,  but 
I  am  hoping  to  experiment  with  a  fine-grain  developer  this 
winter  which  will  eventually  supersede  it.  In  the  summer  I 
have  little  time  and  conveniences  for  dealing  with  roll  films, 
and  they  are  entrusted  to  Raines,  of  Ealing. 

I  use  a  Zeiss  Magniphot  enlarger,  but  unfortunately  this 
only  gives  me  8x8  enlargements  from  the  2^X2-^  negatives. 

My  enlargements  are  made  either  on  Kodak  Nikko  or  Kodak 
Cream  Fine  Grain  Royal.  Apart  from  spotting,  and  shading 
during  enlargement,  my  pictures  are  straight  from  the  negative. 

The  exposure  of  my  winning  picture  was  i, Tooth  of  a  second 
at  f/3.5.  It  was  taken  about  four  o’clock  on  the  29th  August, 
on  a  very  sunny  afternoon.  The  negative  was  processed  by 
Raines,  of  Ealing,  and  the  twelve-inch  square  glossy  enlarge¬ 


ment  they  made  from  it  showed  not  the  slightest  trace  of 
grain.  The  negative  is  perfect.  It  was  rather  a  haphazard 
shot,  the  children  were  thrown  up  and  down  by  my  friend 
(to  his  discomfort)  and  then  the  foremost  child  removed  her 
hat  and  placed  it  on  their  father’s  head.  This  provided  them 
with  much  amusement  and  produced  their  jolly  expression 
(their  winning  smiles,  1  should  say!).  During  this  time  I  had 
to  focus,  keep  them  in  the  middle  of  the  square  format,  and, 
most  difficult  of  all,  to  see  that  the  many  wireless  poles  and 
chimneys  didn't  come  into  the  picture.  A  remarkable  feat, 
you  will  think.  Well,  you  know  the  result. 

I  take  my  photography  in  an  open-minded  spirit.  I  tackle 
anything,  but  since  the  purchase  of  the  Rolleiflex  at  the  begin¬ 
ning  of  this  year  I  have  spent  a  lot  of  time  on  child  photo¬ 
graphy.  In  this  branch  I  act  merely  as  photographer.  I  tell 
the  parents  what  I  want  and  then  leave  the  stage  to  them  whilst 
I  am  free  to  dodge  round  with  the  camera.  In  this  way  many 
unrehearsed  and  candid  pictures  are  obtained. 

I  would  like  to  say  that  I  have  obtained  a  great  deal  of  help 
from  the  pages  of  “The  A.P.,’’  and  during  the  early  stages  of 
my  photographic  career  I  learned  much  from  the  free-lancing 
services  run  by  Mallinson  of  Cambridge. 

Although  I  feel  greatly  honoured  with  being  awarded  this 
big  prize,  the  following  telegram  touched  me  more  than  any¬ 
thing.  It  was  handed  in  at  8.14  Monday  morning  and  runs 
as  follows  : 

“  Hearty  congratulations  beauty  of  picture  removes  persona 
regret.  A  Competitor.” 

This  makes  one  proud  to  be  a  member  of  the  camera-using 
fraternity. 


436 


22 


October  28th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

^  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  o 


A  Lantern  that  Projects  Prints 

By  BERNARD  ALFIERI,  Jun. 

Projecting  pictures  on  a  screen  during  winter  evenings  can  have  an  additional  attraction  if  there  are  no 
lantern  slides  to  prepare  first,  and  small  prints  from  the  amateur’s  personal  collection  can  be  shown 
in  a  big  size.  The  Episkop  is  a  simple  and  cheap  adaptation  of  the  epidiascope,  built  to  take  prints 
up  to  3^  in.  square.  Although  the  brilliance  of  transmitted  light  cannot  be  obtained  by  reflection, 
this  apparatus  offers  excellent  projection  from  small  prints  on  to  a  screen  of  about  4  to  5  feet  square. 


1 , — The  bottom  of  the  projector  is  hinged  to  allow  the  lamp  to  be  placed  in  position. 
A  iQO-watt  lamp  with  screw  cap  is  used  and  can  be  supplied  for  the  purpose  in 
all  voltages. 


4. — The  image  of  the  picture  is  thrown  forward  on  to  the  screen  by  means  of  a 
mirror  at  the  top  of  the  apparatus.  This  is  adjusted  to  the  correct  angle  to  get 
the  best  result^  and  focussing  is  effected  by  the  knob  at  the  side. 


2. — With  the  apparatus  upright  and  pointing  at  the  screen,  a  print  is  placed  in 
a  metal  currier^  which  is  held  doi&n  by  a  metal  mask,  and  inserted  in  grooves 
provided  underneath. 


5, —The  carrier  pushes  through  to  the  other  side,  allowing  the  next  picture  to  be 
arranged  while  the  first  is  being  shown.  A  selection  of  different  masks  allow 
prints  of  varying  sizes  to  be  projected. 


3, — The  print  in  the  carrier  is  pushed  into  position  and  the  light  is  then 
switched  on. 


6. — The  switch  is 


ed  to  allow  the  la^np  to  be  controlled  while 
are  being  changed. 


427 


23 


Ih(  amateur  photoorapher 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


October  28th,  1936 


“The  A.P.”  Monthly  Competitions 

PRIZES  AND  RULES. 

To  encourage  pictorial  outlook  and  good  technique  in  the  photographic  work  of  our  readers 
•  in  all  parts  of  the  world. 


(I)  For  Advanced  Workers. 

This  class  is  open  to  all  amateur  photographers. 

First  Prize. — One  guinea  in  cash  or  “  A.P.”  silver 
plaque  (optional). 

Second  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash  or  “  A.P.” 
bronze  plaque  (optional). 

Third  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

A  special  prize  of  five  shillings  in  cash  for  the  best 
mounted  picture. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (sec  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  All  prints  must  be  accompanied  by  a  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper  if  they  are  to  be 
returned.  Prints  receiving  an  award  will  be  retained. 

(2)  Prints  must  be  mounted,  but  not  framed. 

(3)  Returnable  prints  in  the  Advanced  Section  will 
be  sent  back  with  a  typed  criticism,  and  classified 
according  to  merit. 

(4)  Prints  may  be  of  any  size  and  by  any  process, 
and  must  be  the  competitor’s  own  work  throughout. 

(5)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Ad¬ 
vanced  Workers’  Competition  or  any  other  competition 
or  exhibition  will  not  debar  the  competitor  from  entering 
again  on  future  occasions  and  winning  further  prizes. 

(II)  For  Intermediate  Workers. 

This  class  is  to  encourage  those  readers  who  have 
passed  the  “  beginner  ”  stage  and  may  have  won  an 
award  in  the  Beginners’  Competition,  but  have  not 
progressed  sufficiently  to  enter  in  the  Advanced 
Competition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 


(i)  No  print  must  be  larger’than  iox8  in.,  and 
can  be  by  contact  or  enlargement  by  any  process,  and 
may  be  mounted. 

{2)  The  whole  of  the  work  (exposure,  development, 
printing,  etc.)  must  be  carried  out  by  the  competitor. 

(3)  Prints  entered  in  the  Intermediate  Section  will 
be  criticised  and  returned  if  accompanied  by  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper.  Prints  receiving 
an  award  will  be  retained. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Inter¬ 
mediate  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from 
entering  this  competition  again,  but  he  is  then  eligible 
for  the  Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

(HI)  For  Beginners. 

This  class  is  open  to  those  who  have  never  won  an 
award  in  any  photographic  competition  or  exhibition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  6x4  in.  Contact 
prints  or  small  enlargements  up  to  this  size  are  eligible, 
but  must  be  unmounted. 

(2)  The  exposure  must  have  been  made  by  the 
competitor,  but  developing  and  printing  may  be  the 
work  of  others. 

(3)  No  prints  can  be  criticised  or  returned. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Begin¬ 
ners’  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from  entering 
this  section  again. 

General  Rules. 

(i)  Any  number  of  prints  may  be  entered,  but  each 
print  must  have  on  the  back  the  appropriate  coupon 


(see  advertisement  pages)  the  date  of  which  must  be 
within  five  weeks  of  the  closing  date  of  the  competition. 
Overseas  readers  may  use  the  most  recent  coupons  to 
hand. 

(2)  Each  print  must  have  on  the  back  the  name  and 
address  of  the  competitor,  and  the  title. 

(3)  All  entries  must  be  addressed  to  The  Editor, 
The  Amateur  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford 
Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  package  must  be 
marked  on  the  outside  “  Beginners,”  ”  Intermediate,” 
or  ”  Advanced,”  as  the  case  may  be. 

(4)  No  packages  will  be  received  on  which  there 
are  postage  charges  to  be  paid. 

(5)  No  communications  on  other  matters  should  be 
enclosed  with  competition  prints.  No  correspondence 
in  connection  with  the  competitions  can  be  undertaken. 

(6)  The  entry  of  a  print  will  be  regarded  as  a  decla¬ 
ration  that  it  is  eligible  under  the  rules,  and  that  the 
competitor  agrees  thereto. 

(7)  No  responsibility  is  taken  for  the  safety  of 
prints,  and  the  Editor’s  decision  on  all  points  connected 
with  the  competitions  is  final. 

(8)  The  publishers  of  The  Amateur  Photographer 
shall  have  the  right  to  reproduce,  without  payment, 
any  print  entered,  or  to  allow  its  reproduction  in  any 
other  paper  quoting  from  The  Amateur  Photographer. 

(9)  The  closing  date  of  each  competition  is  the 
last  weekday  of  the  month.  Prints  arriving  late  will  be 
entered  for  the  next  month’s  competition. 

(10)  The  cash  prizes  awarded  in  these  competitions 
are  dispatched  on  the  fifteenth,  of  the  month  following 
the  announcement  of  the  awards. 


The  closing  date  for  the  October  competition 
is  Saturday,  October  31st,  and  for  the  Nov¬ 
ember  competition,  Monday,  November  30th. 


FACTS  and  FORMULvE 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formuhe  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5x3,  supplied  for  card  inde.K  cabinets. 

The  collection  when  completed  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular 
worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

”  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  x  3^  x  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 
150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “  Facts  and  Formulrp.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs,  lliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.,  post  free. 


LANTERN  SLIDES  BY  CONTACT 


IN  adclitiou  to  lantern  plates,  developing  and 
fixing  solutions,  and  dishes  of  suitable  size, 
lantern-slide  making  by  contact  requires  the  use 
of  a  printing  frame.  This  should  be  of  quarter- 
plate  size  (4i  X  in.)  which  will  enable  a  quarter- 
plate  or  smaller  negative  to  be  printed  on  the 
3i-in.  square  lantern  plate. 

If  printing  is  to  be  <lone  from  a  smaller  negative, 
it  is  desirable  to  make  a  simple  mask  to  hold  the 
film  or  plate  in  the  centre  of  the  frame.  In  the 
case  of  a  film,  the  mask  can  be  cut  from  Mack  paper 
and  may  have  mounting  comers  into  which  the 
film  can  be  slipped  to  prevent  it  from  moving  away 
from  the  opening. 

For  plate  negatives  a  card  surroun*!  is  better, 
but  care  should  be  taken  that  the  card  is  no  thicker 
than  the  plate,  or  the  lantern  plate  may  bed  down 
on  the  carrier  instead  of  the  negative,  so  lea<ling  to 
uusharp  slides. 

Before  starting  to  print  it  is  desirable  to  sort  the 
negatives  into  groups  under  the  classification 
"  Thin,"  "  Medium,"  "  Dense,”  and  "  Very  Dense," 
to  facilitate  estimation  of  exposure. 

Lantern  plates  fall  into  three  distinct  classes 
according  to  their  speed.  These  correspond 
roughly  with  bromide,  chloro-bromide  and  gaslight 
papers,  and  are  handled  in  the  dark-room  in  much 
the  same  way. 

When  exposing  the  lantern  plate  behind  the 


negative  in  the  printing  frame  the  distance  of  the 
frame  from  the  light,  preferably  an  opal  electric 
bulb,  should  be  carefully  fixed  so  that  exact  dupli¬ 
cate  exposures  can  be  niade.  For  fast  lantern 
plates  a  2o-watt  bulb  may  be  tried  at  a  distance  of 
tw’o  to  four  feet,  this  distance  being  shortened  to 
2  ft.,  or  even  18  in.  for  plates  of  chloro-bromide 
speed.  For  plates  of  the  gaslight  tj'pe,  for  which  a 
dark-room  is  not  required,  exposure  at  8  In.  from  a 
60-watt  bulb  is  suggested. 

Test  exposures  should  be  made  in  the  way  fami¬ 
liar  in  printing  on  paper ;  to  avoid  waste  a  lantern 
plate  may  be  cut  into  four  test  strips  (in  a  safe 
light)  by  means  of  a  wheel  cutter. 

After  exposure  the  lantern  plate  is  developed — 
preferably  in  a  developer  recommended  by  the 
makers — fixed  in  an  acid  fixing  bath,  washed,  and 
dried.  It  must  then  be  protected  from  damage  by 
a  cover-glass,  which  is  placed  over  the  film  side 
and  bound  round  the  edge  of  the  slide  by  rea<Jy-cut 
gummed  binding-strips.  Masking,  if  this  is  re¬ 
quired,  is  done  before  binding  by  gumming  strips 
of  black  paper  on  the  surface  either  of  slide  or 
cover-glass. 

Holding  the  slide  so  that  the  picture  is  correctly 
seen,  a  white  spot  is  gummed  to  each  of  the  two 
top  comers  to  enable  the  lantemist  to  insert  it 
correctly  in  the  lantern. 


DEVELOPERS  FOR 
LANTERN  SLIDES 


. .  80 

grs. 

(9 

grm.) 

1 

oz. 

(100 

grm.) 

. .  80 

grs. 

(9 

grm.l 

10 

grs. 

(i-S 

grm.) 

.  .  20 

oz. 

(1,000  c.c.) 

“BLACK  TONE”  PLATES. 

Any  full-strength  M.Q.  developer,  as  used  for  bro¬ 
mide  prints,  will  give  good  black  tones  on  these 
plates,  or  the  following  may  be  used 
Hydroquinone 
Sodium  sulphite  (cryst.) 

Potassium  hydrate 
Potassium  bromide 
Water  so  make 

Warm  tones  can  be  obtained  on  ”  black  tone  ” 
lantern  plates  by  increasing  the  exposure  up  to  five 
times  normal  and  using  an  M.Q.  developer  containing 
a  large  proportion  of  bromide. 

"  WARM  TONE  ”  PLATES. 

The  following  pyro  formula,  due  to  H.  W.  Bennett, 
is  recommended  ; — 

A.  Pyro 

Sodium  sulphite  (cryst.) 

Citric  acid 
Water  to  make 
B.  Sodium  carbonate  (cryst.) 

Water  to  make 
C.  Potassium  bromide  . . 

Water  to  make 


100  grs.  (23  grm.) 
800  grs.  (183  grm.) 
50  grs.  (II. 5  grm.) 
10  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 
800  grs.  (183  grm.) 
10  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 
100  grs.  (23  grm.) 
10  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 


For  normal  development  take  i  part  A,  i  part  B, 
2  parts  water  ;  for  still  warmer  tones  take  i  part  A, 
i  part  B,  i  part  C,  i  part  water. 

Lantern  slides  on  development  are  fixed,  washed 
and  dried  in  the  same  manner  as  glass  negatives. 

Lantern  slides  may  be  toned  in  the  sulphide  toner 
or  any  other  toning  bath  as  recommended  for  bromide 
prints.  A  fine  brown  colour  can  also  be  obtained 
by  bleaching  in  mercuric  chloride  solution  as  used  for 
intensification  and  exposing  to  bright  daylight. 


24 


428 


October  28,  1936_ THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


HflTH  ONE  SLIDE  OF  THE 
FOCUSING  LEVER,  ^  TWO 
IMAGES  COINCIDE,  GIVING 
INSTANT  AND  ACCURATE  FOCUS 
THROUGH  THE  BUILT-IN.  SHORT 


Ask.  any  good-dass  photographic  dealer  for  a  demonstration  or  write  for  descriptive  liteM  to 

E.  LEITZ  (LONDON),  20,  MORTIMER  ST.;  LONDON,  V\^l 


XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


PLEASE  GIVE 
GENEROUSLY 

NOV.  11 

REMEMBRANCE 

DAY 


THE 

PROJECTOR 
YOU  HAVE 
BEEN 
WAITING 
FOR 


1.  Sprocket  drive,  no  claws,  making  damage  to 
films  impossible. 

2.  Absolutely  self-contained,  no  extra  resistances 
lying  around  to  trip  over  in  the  dark. 

3.  Flickerless  pictures,  achieved  by  the  use  of 
accelerated  intermittent  movement. 

4.  Brilliantly  illuminated  screen. 

5.  Silent  running. 

HAND  DRIVEN  5  GUINEAS 

Obtainable  from  all  good 
CORONET  CAMERA  CO.,  310,  SU 


6.  Geared  rewinds  5-1  ratio,  rewinding  in  a  flash. 

7.  Combined  lamp  and  wall  plug,  no  searching 
for  an  adaptor. 

8.  30,  60,  or  400  ft.  reels  without  adjustment. 

9.  1'  Anastigmat  projecting  lens,  giving  a  brilliant 
pictureapproximately40‘'x30"ata  10'  throw. 

10.  Any  voltage  100 — 250.  Any  current  A.C.  or 
D.C.  No  supplementary  resistances  required. 

Motor  Unit  which  fits  inside  base  45/*. 
Photographic  Dealers. 

MMER  LANE,  BIRMINGHAM,  19 


Cynm^ 


220  9  5-r- 


NEW  CORONET  9.5  MM.  PROJEQOR 


26 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  28th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  0 


'Wm 


Ml/- 


tX+HIBITION  PICTURtS 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLVIl. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Miss  MERLYN 
SEVERN. 


"  T  AM  a  miniaturist  born — 

I  photographically  speaking — 
and  bred.  To  my  mind,  the 
camera  is  a  kind  of  third  eye — a 
mechanical  eye  recording  the  im¬ 
pressions  that  the  physical  eye 
finds  interesting  or  beautiful.  It 
should  therefore  approximate  as 
closely  as  possible  to  the  eye’s 
method  of  working  :  it  must  combine 
the  utmost  portability  and  con¬ 
venience  in  operation  with  a  lens  of 
very  wide  aperture. 

“  Against  these  advantages  must 
be  set  the  care  necessary  in  pro¬ 
cessing  the  tiny  negatives  if  large 
prints  of  exhibition  quality  are  to 
be  produced  from  them  ;  but  I  for 
one  find  the  technique  of  miniature 
work  fascinating. 

“  When  the  opportunity  arose  to 
take  some  photographs  of  the 


The  Dark  and  the  Pale  Swan. 


Russian  Ballet  I  had  just  become 
possessed  of  a  Contax  II,  and  I 
found  it  an  ideal  camera  for  the 
job  ;  the  combined  range-finder 
and  view-finder,  and  the  remarkable 
definition  given  by  the  f/1.5  Sonnar 
lens,  were  especially  valuable. 

“  In  work  of  this  kind  very  fast 
panchromatic  material  is,  of  course, 
necessary,  for  exposures  must  be 
kept  to  the  minimum  and  the  lighting 
is  often  inadequate.  I  use  Agfa 
ISS  film,  developed  in  paraphenylene- 
diamine  and  glycin — the  weU-known 
Sease  III  formula.  I  aim  at  a  very 
thin  negative — what  a  photographer 
of  the  old  school  would  probably 
describe  as  ‘  a  mere  ghost  ’ — with 
the  double  purpose  of  keeping  the 
grain  fine  and  reducing  the  time  of 
exposure  in  the  enlarger. 

“  This  last  point  is  a  very  im¬ 


Merlyn  Severn. 


portant  one,  I  think,  for  workers 
living  in  a  large  town.  The  vibra¬ 
tion  from  passing  traffic  may  not 
be  consciously  felt,  but  experiment 
will  prove  that  it  affects  the  enlarger, 
particularly  when  the  head  is  at 
the  top  of  the  upright  ;  if  a  pro¬ 
longed  exposure  is  given,  definition, 
is  bound  to  suffer.  The  degree  of 
enlargement  involved  in  making 
a  20x16  in.  print  from  a  ijxi  in. 
negative  is  so  great  that  no  liberties 
can  be  taken  in  this  respect. 

"  For  exhibition  prints  I  generally 
use  Kodak  Royal  paper,  and  develop 
it  with  amidol  (the  standard  for¬ 
mula).  Pictures  taken  at  night 
nearly  always  have  comparatively 
large  areas  of  dark  tone,  and  good 
rich  blacks  are  accordingly  very 
important.  They  can  only  be 
obtained  by  full  development.  Be¬ 
fore  making  the  final  print  I  make 
sure,  by  means  of  test  pieces,  that 
the  exposure  contemplated  will  al¬ 
low  of  at  least  three  minutes  in  the 
developer.  The  print  is  then  rinsed, 
given  ten  minutes  in  each  of  two 
acid  fixing  baths,  and  well  washed. 
When  it  is  dry  I  go  over  it  carefuUy, 
filling  in  with  water-colour  mixed 
with  a  trace  of  gum  any  white 
specks  due  to  dust  on  the  negative  ; 
the  final  test  is  to  pin  it  up  on  a 
wall  and  see  how  it  looks. 

“To  would-be  exhibitors  I  should 
like  to  repeat  the  advice  so  often 
given  in  these  pages  :  join  a  club. 
Photographers  are  the  most  friendly 
people  in  the  world,  and  whenever 
you  come  up  against  some  little 
difficulty  you  are  sure  to  find  that 
a  more  experienced  member  is  both 
able  and  willing  to  help  you.’’ 

{A  further  example  of  Miss  Severn’s 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the 
centre  Art  pages.) 


429 


27 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CiriEMATOORAPHER  s 


October  28th,  1936 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


WATER  BUTT/^  hy  W,  G.  Briggs, 


IT  might  be  thought,  perhaps,  that 
the  subject  matter  of  this  picture 
is  somewhat  slight,  and,  to  those 
who  habitually  think  in  terms  of 
landscape  in  the  grand  manner,  or 
other  types  of  subject  of  imposing 
scale,  it  would,  no  doubt,  appear  to 
be  rather  inadequate,  but  it  must  be 
admitted  that  the  motive  is  finely 
expressed  and  the  subject  complete  in 
itself,  while  works  of  more 
grandiose  intention  frequently 
fail  to  achieve  their  object  and 
only  succeed  in  attaining 
the  commonplace. 

The  effect  of  sunshine  and 
shadow  which  provides  the 
motive  is  clearly  in  evidence  ; 
there  is  a  further  attraction 
in  the  more  than  a  hint  of 
decorative  pattern  ;  the  feel¬ 
ing  of  light  on  the  splashing 
water  is  beautifully  conveyed  ; 
there  is  a  nice  suggestion  of 
texture  in  the  way  the  surface 
of  the  wall  is  rendered  ;  and, 
from  the  technical  standpoint, 
the  quality  of  the  print  is 
first-rate. 

In  fact,  judging  from  the 
print,  the  negative  is  one  of 
that  particularly  excellent 
quality  that  is  required  for 
the  making  of  a  lantern  slide. 

There  is  a  richness  and  trans¬ 
parency  in  the  shadows  and 
a  brilliancy  and  sparkle  in 
the  lights  that  would  show  up 
extremely  well  when  projected 
upon  a  screen,  either  if  the 
slide  were  developed  to  a 
warm-black  tone  or  if  the 
blue-grey  of  thiocarbamide 
were  employed.  As  far  as 
a  print  can  do,  it  illustrates  the 
qualities  needed  for  a  slide,  to  the 
production  of  which  this  number  is 
specially  devoted.  It  also  has  refer¬ 
ence  to  work  with  the  cine  camera, 
and,  in  this  connection  again,  the 
subject  and  its  presentation  is  sug¬ 
gestive  of  a  very  good  "  still  ”  or 
“  close-up  ”  illustrative  of  such  a 
theme  as  “  Sunshine  and  Rain.” 

As  far  as  the  arrangement  is  con¬ 
cerned,  it  seems  very  well  designed 
and  complete.  The  centre  of  interest 
lies  in  the  patch  of  light  where  the 
water  splashes  from  the  spout.  It 
attracts  the  attention,  in  the  first 


instance,  because  of  its  brilliance — it 
is  the  brightest  note  in  the  whole 
thing — and,  in  the  second,  because  it 
is  indicative  of  motion  in  a  scheme 
that  is  otherwise  perfectly  static. 
Its  brightness  is  enhanced  by  its 
proximity  to  the  intense  dark  of  the 
water  spout,  which  is  about  the 
deepest  tone  in  the  picture,  and,  on 
account  of  the  concentration  of  inter¬ 


est  afforded  by  the  contrast  of  extremes 
in  conjunction,  its  priority  is  un¬ 
questionably  established.  In  placing, 
it  is  true,  the  splash  of  light  approaches 
very  near  the  vertical  centre  line,  but 
it  is  somewhat  to  the  left,  and  the 
presence  of  the  spout,  from  which  it 
emerges,  and  its  shadow,  which  extends 
right  up  to  the  right-hand  edge,  seem 
to  create  the  illusion  that  it  is  placed 
more  to  the  left  than  it  actually  is. 

At  all  events,  it  is  forceful  enbugh, 
and  the  unequal  treatment  of  the 
spaces  on  each  side  quite  effectively 
prevents  any  suggestion  of  formality 
or  symmetricality. 


Along  the  top  there  is  an  irregular 
strip  of  foliage,  the  leaves  of  which,  in 
the  main,  take  up  a  direction  falling 
from  the  right  towards  the  left.  The 
sense  of  direction  so  imparted  is 
countered  and  opposed  by  the  line 
taken  by  their  shadows,  which  falls 
downwards  from  left  to  right.  This 
line,  again,  is  opposed  by  the  direction 
assumed  by  the  splash  of  water 
as  well  as  by  the  vertical 
line  of  the  upper  portion  of 
the  spout,  while,  at  the  base, 
the  main  tendency  is  inclined 
to  the  horizontal.  The  latter 
impression  helps  to  convey  a 
feeling  of  stability,  and  the 
upper  portion,  with  its  line 
and  counter  line,  creates  a 
sense  of  pattern  or  design  of 
a  decorative  nature. 

This,  viewed  in  conjunction 
with  the  power  with  which 
the  centre  of  interest  is  put 
forward,  endows  the  com¬ 
position  with  a  high  sense 
of  order,  and  much  of  the 
feeling  of  completeness  that 
the  work  so  strongly  exhibits 
arises  from  this  happy  state 
of  affairs.  The  feeling,  in¬ 
cidentally,  is  stressed  by  the 
darkening  of  tone  towards 
each  of  the  four  corners,  a 
device  which  tends  to  throw 
the  attraction  towards  the 
central  section. 

It  is  all  very  well  done  and 
brings  us  to  the  conclusion 
that,  in  choice  of  subject,  it 
is  better  to  try  and  deal  with 
a  scene  of  limited  scope,  in 
which  everything  can  be  satis¬ 
factorily  adjusted,  and  in  con¬ 
nection  with  which  the  camera  seems 
peculiarly  adapted  for  handling, 
than  to  endeavour  to  cope  with — for 
example — wide  expanses  of  landscape 
or  town  subjects  embracing  impressive 
and  magnificent  buildings,  which  rarely 
"  make  up  ”  in  a  satisfactory  way,  and 
which  have  to  be  thoroughly  well 
done  if  they  are  to  be  at  all  successful. 

But  it  is  by  learning  to  handle  the 
small  subject  successfully  that  the 
capacity  to  treat  the  big  one,  when 
it  comes  along,  is  acquired,  so  that 
the  ability  to  deal  with  small  subjects 
of  this  type  should  be  carefully  cul¬ 
tivated.  "  Mentor.” 


28 


430 


October  28,  1936 


ThlAMAIUP  phoiocrapher 

o  ^  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  n 


WATER  BUTT. 


[From  the  London  ^alon  of  Photography .) 


By  \V.  G.  Briggs. 


October  28,  1936 


kAf'lAlEUP  PHOIOGPAPMl 
o  L  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP 


HARBOUR  END, 


{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography .) 


By  Chris.  J.  Symes. 


October  28,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Q  t  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


BALLET  !N  ACTION— SCHEHERAZADE.  By  Merlyn  Severn. 

{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography.  See  article,  "How  t  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


October  28,  1936 


Th[  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  f.  CINEMATOGRAPHER  .0 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


4. — “  By  the  River'* 
By  K.  M.  Douglas. 


5. — “  Die  Saale." 
By  Miss  E.  Plimmer. 


— "  Guy's  Cliff." 
By  B.  Foster. 


2. — “  The  Keep." 
By  J.  Burgess. 


3. — “  From  Xorbreck  to  Cleveleys." 
By  C.  Leigh. 


6. — "Autumn  Trees." 

By  Mid.  R.  A.  Graham,  R.N. 


October  28th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


IT  is  by  no  means  easy  to  convey  an 
idea  of  the  qualities  needed  for  a 
transparency  or  lantern  slide  by 
a  print,  however  good  it  may  be,  for, 
in  the  first  place,  the  print  is  assessed 
by  the  light  it  reflects  and  the  slide 
by  the  light  it  passes.  Still,  there  is 
one  quality,  common  to  most  of  the 
prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite 
page,  which  is  essential  in  the  making 
of  lantern  slides,  and  that  is  a  clean 
brightness  of  technique. 

Sparkling  Brightness. 

In  a  print,  it  may  not  matter  very 
greatly  if  a  portion  of  the  heaviest 
shadow  tone  is  overprinted  provided 
there  is  sufficient  gradation  adjacent 
to  prevent  a  feeling  of  choking  up,  but, 
in  a  slide,  opacity  is  a  thing  that  must 
be  avoided,  and  even  in  the  deepest 
tone  it  is  needful  that  a  modicum  of 
light  be  passed. 

The  lights  must,  of  course,  be  free 
from  any  suspicion  of  fog,  and,  in  the 
brightest  passages,  should  display  an 
appreciable  amount  of  tone  whilst 
retaining  all  the  most  subtle  distinc¬ 
tions  of  the  negative.  Tonal  quality 
must  be  preserved  throughout ;  the 
way  in  which  the  image  is  defined 
should  be  clear  cut,  and  diffusion  must 
be  carefully  avoided  ;  pinholes  and 
spots,  because  of  their  proneness  to 
destroy  evenness  of  tone,  ought  to  be 
entirely  removed  ;  and  the  printing 
exposure  and  time  of  development  of 
the  slide  should  be  so  determined  that 
the  colour  of  the  image  is  acceptable. 

As  far  as  its  tonal  qualities  are 
concerned.  No.  2  of  the  prints  on  the 
opposite  page — “  The  Keep,”  by  J. 
Burgess — provides  a  good  idea  of  what 
is  required  in  a  slide.  It  may  be  that 
a  little  more  tone  in  the  upper  reaches 
of  the  sky  would  not  come  amiss,  for 
it  would  show  up  the  tops  of  the 
clouds  to  better  effect,  but,  apart  from 
this,  the  remainder  of  the  print  shows 
that  decision  of  tone  and  clear-cut 
brightness  of  image  that  goes  far 
towards  the  making  of  a  good  trans¬ 
parency. 

Decision  of  Tone. 

Reference  to  the  print  discloses  a 
marked  distinction  between  the  por¬ 
tions  in  sunlight  and  those  in  shadow. 
When  thrown  on  a  screen  at  the  im¬ 
mense  magnification  afforded  by  the 


lantern,  the  feeling  of  brightness  at 
present  evident  in  the  sunlit  areas 
would  be  appreciably  intensified  and 
the  whole  thing  would  seem  full  of 
sparkle  and  brilliance. 

The  definition  seems  to  be  good,  as 
it  has  to  be  to  stand  the  considerable 
enlargement  to  which  a  slide  is  sub¬ 
jected,  and,  altogether,  the  technical 
standard  reaches  a  very  high  level. 
It  seems  pretty  evident  that  the  ex¬ 
posure  was  adequate,  and  that  the 
time  of  development  of  the  negative 
was  correctly  calculated  having  re¬ 
gard  to  the  paper  upon  which  it  is 
printed.  It  is  quite  possible  to  obtain 
a  lantern  plate  of  equivalent  contrast 
range,  and,  if  this  be  done,  there  does 
not  appear  to  be  any  reason  why  a 
slide,  equal  in  all  respects  to  the  print, 
should  not  be  produced. 

The  composition,  too,  seems  well 
designed,  the  keep  forming  a  good 
and  well-placed  centre  of  interest,  and, 
with  a  fraction — say  about  a  quarter 
of  an  inch — removed  from  the  left, 
would  make  up  well  and  not  need  any 
further  adjustment. 

Design  and  Arrangement. 

It  is  in  this  respect — design  and 
arrangement — that  No.  i,  “  Guy’s 
Cliff,”  by  B.  Foster,  does  not  do  so 
well.  For  one  thing,  the  picture  is 
too  nearly  divided  horizontally  into 
halves,  both  water  and  sky  occupying 
almost  equal  proportions,  and,  for 
another,  the  tree  on  the  right  scarcely 
fits  into  the  scheme  at  all  satisfactorily. 

Without  it,  there  might  be  some 
suggestion  of  a  design  on  the  lines 
of  a  frieze,  but,  even  then,  either  the 
sky  or  the  landscape  should  predomi¬ 
nate — preferably  the  former,  although, 
at  present,  a  considerably  greater 
degree  of  tone  towards  the  top  seems 
required.  Assuming  this  could  be 
arranged — and  it  could  by  local  extra 
printing — the  subject  would  make  up 
quite  well  as  a  slide.  It  might  be 
wished,  however,  that  the  tones  were 
a  little  more  decisive,  and  that  the 
slight  suggestion  of  irradiation  that 
causes  the  outlines  of  the  trees  to  be 
lost  to  some  extent,  were  avoided. 

In  this  connection,  it  may  be 
mentioned  that  backed  plates  or 
films  of  the  anti-halo  variety  are  very 
helpful  in  enabling  this  defect  to  be 
counteracted. 


No.  3,  ”  From  Norbreck  to 

Cleveleys,”  by  C.  Leigh,  shows  a 
simple  subject,  well  and  simply  treated. 

It  is  in  a  comparatively  high  key,  a 
method  of  rendering  which,  in  a  slide, 
could  be  matched  by  one  of  the 
delicate  ranges  of  tone  obtainable  by 
means  of  the  thiocarbamide  process. 

Contrast  in  Excess. 

Nos.  4  and  5,  ”  By  the  River,”  by 
K.  M.  Douglas,  and  ”  Die  Saale,”  by 
Miss  E.  Plimmer,  err  on  the  side  of  - 
excess  of  contrast,  the  lights  being 
too  bright  and'  the  darker  tones  too 
intense. 

In  a  print,  this  unfortunate  state 
of  affairs  can  be  corrected  by  the 
substitution  of  a  softer  grade  of  paper 
for  that  originally  employed,  and,  in 
a  slide,  not  only  is  the  same  expedient 
available,  but  it  is  also  possible,  by  an 
adjustment  of  the  times  of  exposure 
and  development,  to  obtain  a  moderate 
degree  of  correction,  i.e.,  if  the  “  slow  ” 
variety  of  lantern  plate  is  in  use.  With 
an  increased  exposure  and  curtailed 
development,  however,  the  tone  of 
the  slide  becomes  warmer  in  colour, 
and,  while  the  contrasts  are  somewhat 
reduced,  the  device  cannot  be  carried 
too  far  or  the  colour  becomes  too 
“  foxy  ”  to  be  agreeable.  It  is  also 
necessary  for  the  bromide  content  of 
the  developing  mixture  to  be  increased, 
the  amount  required  being  regulated 
by  the  degree  by  which  development 
is  cut  down,  but  fuller  data  should  be 
sought  in  one  of  the  many  textbooks 
on  the  subject. 

Comparative  Values. 

It  is  in  the  skies,  particularly,  that 
the  excessive  contrast  is  felt,  and  the 
effect  of  that  sudden  brilliance  in 
conjunction  with  the  deep  blacks 
elsewhere,  coming,  perhaps,  after  a 
series  of  more  harmonious  subjects, 
would,  on  a  screen,  prove  to  be  some¬ 
thing  in  the  nature  of  a  disagreeable 
shock  which,  at  all  costs,  should  be 
avoided. 

A  comparison  with  the  sky  of  No.  2 
immediately  shows  the  need  for  an 
adjustment;  but,  in  the  remaining 
print,  “  Autumn  Trees,”  by  R.  A. 
Graham,  the  difficulty  is  evaded  by 
the  simple  expedient  of  excluding  the 
sky  altogether.  It  is  quite  an  effective 
print  and  would  also  make  a  good 
slide.  "Mentor.” 


435 


29 


October  28th,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


MAKING  LANTERN  SLIDES  BY  PROJECTION. 


IT  has  been  claimed  that  lantern  slides  should  always 
be  made  by  projecting  the  negative  image  on  to  the 
lantern  plate,  and  not  by  contact.  The  reason  given 
is  that  the  glass  surfaces  are  never  perfectly  flat,  and  that 
therefore  contact  is  not  uniform  and  definition  suffers. 

I  have  never  been  impressed  by  this  reason.  I  am  aware 
that  the  pull  of  the  emulsion  will  curve  glass,  and  the  larger 
the  plate  the  greater  the  curvature  ;  but  in  slide-making 
the  surfaces  concerned  are  only  in.  square,  and  one  of 
them  is  more  likely  than  not  a  thin  film  easily  pressed 
into  perfect  contact. 

At  the  same  time,  there  are  several  other  reasons  for 
preferring  projection  printing.  One  is  that  in  contact 
printing  it  is  difficult  to  keep  a  loose  film  negative  in  position, 
and  a  mask  to  hold  it  will  prevent  perfect  contact.  Another, 
and  far  more  important  reason,  is  that  the  negative  image 
can  be  printed  the  same  size,  larger  or  smaller.  Years 
ago  the  method  was  generally  described  as  printing  by 
reduction,  because  most  negatives  were  larger  than  lantern 
plates  ;  now  it  is  likely  that  the  negative  image,  or  part  of 
it,  will  be  enlarged  to  make  it  of  adequate  size  on  the  slide. 

I  propose  first  to  describe  the  set-up  of  apparatus  shown 
in  Fig.  I,  and  then  to  show  how  the  principles  involved 
can  be  modified.  In  passing,  1  may  explain  that  I  do  not 
use  a  gorgeous  table-cloth.  The  one  shown  is  a  shabby 


old  thing  of  a  dingy  brown  colour  with  a  raised  pattern. 
The  side  lighting  has  emphasised  the  relief.  I  mention  it 
because  the  result  conveys  a  useful  hint  as  to  what  often 
happens  in  other  circumstances. 

The  enlarger  is  of  the  horizontal  type,  with  a  condenser, 
60-watt  lamp,  revolving  carrier,  with  swing  and  rise  and 
fall  as  well  as  side-to-side  adjustment,  and  long  front 
extension.  The  quarter-plate  camera  is  of  the  "  field  ” 
variety,  with  all  the  usual  movements,  and  again  a  long 
bellows  extension. 

Used  for  this  purpose,  the  main  function  of  the  enlarger 
is  to  carry  the  negative,  to  illuminate  it  brightly  and  evenly 
by  transmitted  light,  and  to  prevent  light  falling  upon  it 
from  the  front.  As  the  negative  occupies  a  fixed  position 
close  to  the  condenser  it  is  only  necessary  to  find  once  for 
all  a  position  of  the  lamp  that  gives  perfect  illumination, 
and  mark  this  position  for  future  use.  This  is  best  done  by 
putting  a  piece  of  ground  glass  instead  of  a  negative  in 
the  carrier,  and  examining  it  through  the  lens  opening. 
For  this  work  the  lens  of  the  enlarger  is  not  used  at  all. 

It  is  the  lens  of  the  camera  that  does  the  work,  and  this 
work  is  simply  to  photograph  the  illuminated  negative  on 
to  a  lantern  plate  in  the  dark  slide.  As  the  camera  is  of 
quarter-plate  size,  all  that  is  necessary  is  to  put  into  one 
of  the  slides  two  ^-in.  strips  of  card,  between  which  the 

lantern  plate  will  just  fit. 

In  the  middle  of  the  focus¬ 
sing  screen  a  square  of  3-in. 
sides  is  ruled  on  the  ground 
glass  with  pencil,  and  in  this 
square  the  image  must  be 
suitably  placed  and  carefully 
focussed.  This  should  be 
done  at  the  largest  aperture 
of  the  lens,  which  should  then 
always  be  stopped  down  to 
the  same  aperture,  so  as  to 
standardise  another  factor 
in  exposure.  The  illumination 
of  the  negative  is  already 
standardised. 

It  will  be  seen  that  the 
camera  is  supported  on  a 
boxform  stand,  with  one  side 
missing  so  that  the  camera 
can  be  fixed  by  the  usual 
tripod  screw.  The  height  of 
the  box  is  such  that  the 
lens  can  peep  through  the 
lens  opening  of  the  enlarger, 
and  the  box  and  camera  can 
be  slid  bodily  backwards  and 
forwards  to  vary  the  size  of 
the  image.  Exposures  are. 


Fig.  I.  Combination  of  Enlarger  and  Camera. 


436 


30 


October  28th,  1936 


fH[  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  5  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  a 


of  course,  made  simply  by  switching  the  light  on  and  off. 

I  hope  I  have  made  the  general  idea  sufficiently  clear, 
and  will  now  show  how  the  enlarger  can  be  dispensed  with, 
although  it  is  obviously  useful  to  anyone  who  has  it.  There 
is,  in  my  opinion,  no  really  satisfactory  substitute  for  the 
cam.era.  As  I  have  often  pointed  out,  a  suitable  camera  of 
this  type  can  be  picked  up  at  a  very  low  price,  and  is  of 
great  utility  also  for  copying  or  other  purposes.  It  may 
be  very  simple  in  construction,  but  should  certainly  have 
long  extension,  especially  if  the  slide  is  to  be  an  enlargement 
of  the  negative.  This  means  decreased  distance  from  lens 
to  negative,  and  increased  distance  from  lens  to  lantern 
plate.  In  other  cases  less  extension  is  needed. 


Fig.  2,  then,  shows  the  fundamental  principles.  The 
light  source  may  be  of  various  kinds,  electric  light,  gas, 
acetylene,  spirit  vapour,  or  even  an  oil  lamp.  Then  in  any 
convenient  way  the  negative  must  be  supported  at  such 
a  distance  from  the  light  that  bright  and  even  illumination 
is  assured.  This  may  be  achieved  by  a  condenser  or  by  a 
diffuser  of  ground  or  opal  glass,  the  latter  being  practicable 
for  small  negatives. 

The  distances  from  negative  to  lens,  and  from  lens  to 
shde  must  be  variable,  and  as  I  have  said  there  is  no  simpler 
and  more  effective  means  of  securing  this  than  using  a 
suitable  camera.  I  do  not  regard  a  camera  as  suitable 
unless  it  has  long  bellows  extension  and  a  focussing 
screen. 

Neither  in  the  arrangement  shown  in  Fig.  i  nor  in  any 
suitable  modification  of  it  is  it  necessary  that  the  room 
shall  be  “  dark.”  Focussing  can  be  done  with  the  aid 
of  a  focussing  cloth,  as  in  ordinary  daylight  work.  But  it 
is  necessary  to  cover  in  the  space  between  negative  and 
lens  so  that  no  noticeable  light  shall  fall  on  the  front  of 
the  negative.  The  only  light  forming  the  image  must 
be  that  passing  through  the  negative. 

Although  I  have  suggested  stopping  the  lens  down  to  the 
same  aperture  after  focussing,  it  may  be  as  well  to  remind 
the  beginner  that  its  value  will  vary  according  to  the 
extension.  For  example,  if  the  slide  is  being  made  the 
same  size  as  the  negative,  the  extension  will  be  double  the 
focal  length  of  the  lens,  so  that  f/ii  becomes  f/22,  and  this 
will  increase  the  exposure  four  times.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


XANTERN  SLIDES  by  PROJECTION 
with  a  VERTICAL  ENLARGER 

In  the  foregoing  article  the  production  of  lantern  slides  by  projection  has  been  dealt  with  for 
those  workers  who  have  a  horizontal  enlarger.  A  number  of  Other  workers,  however, 
especially  those  who  have  miniature  cameras,  use  a  vertical  enlarger.  The  following  notes 
will  help  them  to  make  use  of  this  apparatus  for  the  purpose. 


Not  only  are  slides  by  projection  generally  (when  well 
made)  better  in  quality  than  slides  by  contact,  but 
with  the  modern  miniature  cameras,  contact  slides 
have  a  picture  area  that  is  usually  very  small.  This  particu¬ 
larly  applies  to  negatives  made  on  35-mm.  film. 

These  negatives  contain  much  fine  detail,  very  suitable  for 
lantern-slide  purposes,  and  will  enlarge  to  full  lantern  size 
(approximately  3  in.  square).  They  will  then  give  a  much 
more  pleasing  and  attractive  picture  on  the  screen  than  by 
projecting  an  image  that  was  originally  only  24  X36  mm. 


Fig.  I. 


The  modern  vertical  enlarger,  particularly  when  constructed 
for  use  with  miniature  camera  negatives,  is  ideal  for  the 
purpose,  and  excellent  lantern  slides  can  be  produced  with  it 
if  the  following  suggestions  are  carried  out. 

The  enlarger 
illustrated  is  a  typi¬ 
cal  model,  but  prac¬ 
tically  any  other 
model  on  the  mar¬ 
ket  can  be  used 
equally  well. 

To  compose  the 
subjects  with  cer¬ 
tainty  (for  one  can¬ 
not  trim  a  lantern 
slide)  a  little  gad¬ 
get  is  desirable  for 
the  purpose  of 
registering  the  slide 
on  the  easel.  Paste 
a  piece  of  square- 
ruled  paper  (one 
penny  from  the  . 

nearest  stationer’s) 
on  a  piece  of  card. 

It  may  be  as  well  to  pencil  up  the  inch  and  half-inch  lines. 
When  dry,  cut  this  card  accurately  to  the  size  of  a  cover-glass, 
namely  3J  inches  square.  This  is  shown  in  Fig.  i. 

Next,  on  another  piece  of  cardboard,  gum  on  two  small 
strips  of  card,  squarely  with  a  cover-glass  (Fig.  2).  When 
these  are  dry,  preparations  are  complete,  and  no  slides  will 
be  spoilt  by  faulty  centering. 


437 


31 


Th(  AmTEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CIHEHATOGRAPHER  o 


Fig.  3- 


This  gadget  is  just  laid  on  the  enlarg¬ 
ing  easel,  with  a  "  dummy  ”  slide  in 
place  (Fig.  3).  Weights  on  the  larger 
card  allow  the  whole  to  be  slid  about 
quite  comfortably  for  composing  and 
focussing  the  picture  on  the  dummy,  at 
the  same  time  ensuring  retention  of  cor¬ 
rect  position  in  subsequent  operations. 

To  arrive  at  correct  e.xposure  it  is  not 
necessary  to  waste  a  number  of  lantern 
slides  with  trial  exposures,  although  this 
is  the  plan  frequently  adopted  by  the 
beginner.  The  best  method  is  to  apply 
that  used  by  the  bromide  printer  and 
use  strips  for  testing  the  e.xposures. 


Fig.  4- 


To  get  these  strips  one  of  the  lantern 
plates  from  the  box  should  be  cut  into 
four,  as  shown  in  Fig.  4.  This  is,  of 
course,  done  in  the  orange  or  yellow 
light  of  the  dark-room,  and,  if  the 
lantern  plate  is  laid  face  downwards  on 
a  firm  pad,  the  strips  can  be  cut  quite 
easily  by  using  an  ordinary  straight- 
edged  ruler  and  a  wheel  cutter.  Three 
straight,  clean  cuts  should  be  given, 
and  the  plate  is  snapped  into  four  pieces. 

Each  strip  can  then  have  two  expo¬ 
sures  made  on  it,  as  shown  in  Fig.  5. 
Cover  half  the  strip  with  a  piece  of 
thin  card  for  a  short  exposure.  Remove 
the  card  and  give  “  the  same  again.” 
Then  the  first  half  will  have  double  the 
exposure  of  the  other  half.  (Note  the 


October  28th,  1936 


handle  ”  to  the  card  to  prevent  dis¬ 
turbing  the  test  strip  between  exposures.) 

After  making  a  test  exposure  on  one 
of  the  strips  it  should  be  developed  in 
the  developer  normally  used  for  the 
slides,  and  completely  fixed  and  rinsed. 
It  is  then  examined  by  transmitted  light 
over  a  white  surface,  such  as  a  white 
developing  dish,  or  a  piece  of  illuminated 
white  paper,  as  shown  in  F'ig.  6.  The 
difference  in  the  density  will  be  clearly 
observed,  and  the  correct  exposure 
speedily  arrived  at. 

When  making  the  exposures  in  the 
enlarger  a  means  of  estimating  seconds 


Fig.  5- 


is  desirable.  Lantern  plates  are  slightly 
more  rapid  than  many  bromide  papers, 
and  it  is  frequently  difficult  to  estimate 
accurately  two  or  three  seconds  or  less. 

A  far  better  way  to  regulate  these 
short  exposures  is  to  hold  the  switch  as 
shown  in  Fig.  7  and  to  give  a  succession 
of  "  snapshot  ”  exposures  by  pushing 
the  switch  to  and  fro — click-click, 
click-click,  click-click,  and  so  on.  Each 
of  these  movements  will  put  on  the  light 
for  about  half  a  second.  Exposures  are 
then  estimated  as  so  many  "  clicks,” 
and  are  easily  repeated  at  any  time. 

Needless  to  say,  when  making  expo¬ 
sures  in  this  manner  care  should  be 
taken  that  no  vibration  of  any  sort  is 


Fig.  6. 


Fig.  7. 

conveyed  to  the  enlarger.  The  flex 
holding  the  switch  should  hang  quite 
free  and  no  strain  should  be  put  on  it 
in  any  direction.  If  a  much  longer 
exposure  is  wanted  for  a  particularly 
dense  negative,  or  when  using  slow  lan¬ 
tern  plates,  this  method  is  not  advocated. 
The  light  is,  in  that  case,  switched  on  and 
an  exposure  of  the  required  duration 
given  (which  may  be  half  a  minute  or 
more),  and  the  light  is  then  switched  off. 

Of  course,  there  is  a  "  catch  ”  in 
making  slides  by  projection.  Many 
modern  vertical  enlargers  permit  of 
no  degree  of  enlargement  less  than  about 
2  to  2^  diameters,  which  is  too  much 
when  enlarging  from  a  small  negative 


Fig.  8. 


to  about  the  2J  inches  needed  for  a 
slide.  But  a  little  ”  wangling  ”  will 
usually  provide  a  solution  of  the 
problem.  Note  in  Fig.  8  how  the  rubber 
bands  are  holding  the  lens  farther  from 
the  film,  how  the  box  is  raising  the  easel 
level  ;  these  are  the  essentials.  Wrap¬ 
ping  paper  is  also  being  placed  round  the 
extension,  because  the  focussing-slot  is 
open  and  lets  light  through  when  the 
lens  is  dropped  like  this.  Focussing  is 
done  by  moving  the  whole  enlarger  body. 
In  any  case  it  is  essential  that  the  entire 
outfit  is  rock-steady  during  the  actual 
exposure.  D.  C. 


438 


32 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


0.K  •  for 

SOUND 


You  simply  plug  into  A.C.  mains  to  obtain  pictures 
8  ft.  wide,  with  marvellous  sound  reproduction 
from  the  full  standard  size  width  sound  track  of  the 

17.5  -mm.  Home 
Talkie  —  £60 

Volume  for  the  drawing-room,  or,  if  desired,  the 
village  hall  holding  500  people.  A  good  selection 
of  films  is  now  available — and  more  in  production — 
for  hire  or  purchase  outright  at  a  fraction  more  than 
for  silent  films.  Be  O.K.  for  Sound  with  the  finest 
Talkie. 


CAMERA 


For  making  your  own  motion  pictures  with  the 
utmost  simplicity  of  operation,  extremely  low  costs 
for  continuous  filming  and  pin-sharp  pictures  first 
and  every  time  use  the  9.5-mm. 

Motocamera 

‘‘H”  ^  £6:6 

Both  Pathescope  Orthochromatic  (R.O.F.)  and  Pan¬ 
chromatic  (P.S.P.F.)  films  are  now  sold  inclusive  of 
the  cost  of  processing,  the  former  for  4s.  6d.  and  the 
latter  for  5s.  6d.  with  the  loan  of  the  charger.  There 
are  over  1,000  single  pictures  in  each  reel  of  Pathe¬ 
scope  9.5-mm.  film. 


PATHESCOPE  LTD. 


10,  GREAT  MARLBOROUGH  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 

and 

NORTH  CIRCULAR  RD.,  CRICKLEWOOD,  N.W.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


33 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28.  1936 


DALLMEYER  LENSES 

“The  Acknowledged  Best  the  World  Over” 

FOR  ENLARGING,  SPECIFY  A  DALLMEYER  ENLARGING  LENS 


Dallmeyer  lenses  spe¬ 
cially  designed  for  en- 
larging  purposes,  are 
manufactured  in  two 
series,  covering  prac¬ 
tically  all  possible  re¬ 
quirements. 

f/4.5  Dallmeyer  Best  Quality  Enlarging  Lens. 

Specially  computed  from  the  finest  British  optical 
glass,  permitting  their  use  for  I/I  to,  say,  5/1.  These 
lenses  give  definition  in  the  enlargement  comparable 
with  that  of  the  original  small  negative.  This  result 
is  only  possible  by  their  unique  correction  for  spherical 
aberration  and  colour,  considering  the  type  of  material 
generally  employed  for  enlarging. 

The  best  series  incorporate  a  hinged  ruby  cap,  clicking 
iris  for  determining  the  stop  to  be  used  in  the  dark, 
and  superb  definition  from  corner  to  corner. 

Prices  and  Particulars  : 


A  Popular  Series,  working  at  the  aperture  of  f/4.5,  is  also 
available.  They  have  been  designed  and  manufactured 
to  meet  the  demand  for  a  good-quality  anastigmat  lens 
for  use  on  horizontal  and  vertical  enlargers  at  a  low 
price. 

They  are  specially  corrected  for  enlarging  from  I/I 
to  5/1. 

Prices  and  Particulars  : 


Code  Name. 

Focal  Length. 

'Plate  Size. 

in. 

mm. 

Kepar  . . 

3 

76 

24  X  36  mm. 

Kalor  . . 

4 

101 

3ix  2i  in. 

Kusen  . . 

5.3 

134 

4Jx3i  „ 

Kater  . . 

6 

152 

4ix3J  .. 

Nogar  .. 

7 

177 

5ix3i  .. 

Price. 


Lens. 


£  8.  d. 
3  10  0 

3  10  0 

4  15  0 

5  15  0 
7  0  0 


Oremge  Glass 
Cap. 


8.  d. 
2  6 
3  0 
3  6 
3  6 
3  6 


Code  Name. 

Focal  Length 

Plate  Size. 

Extra  Flang 

e. 

Price. 

Price. 

Diameter. 

in. 

mm. 

s. 

d. 

in. 

mm. 

£  s.  d. 

Zaker  •« 

2 

50 

3b  X  24  mm. 

3 

0 

— 

— 

5  0  0 

Edgar  .. 

3 

76 

1|X  2|  in. 

3 

0 

u 

31 

5  15  0 

Exier  . . 

4 

101 

3ix2i  ., 

3 

0 

li 

31 

5  15  0 

Zebag  . . 

41 

114 

31X21  .. 

3 

0 

— 

6  15  0 

Ebage  . .  • . 

5.3 

134 

4ix3j  .. 

3 

0 

H 

44 

7  15  0 

Enlar  . . 

6 

152 

5x4  .. 

3 

6 

2 

50 

8  15  0 

Embro  . . 

7 

177 

5Jx3i  .. 

4 

0 

2i 

57 

10  15  0 

Zuray  ..  .. 

71 

190 

6x4  .. 

4 

0 

— 

II  5  0 

Emden . . 

8i 

216 

6ix4J  .. 

4 

0 

21 

57 

14  15  0 

All  Dallmeyer  Lenses  are  finished  black  enamel  and 
supplied  with  metal  flange  for  fitting  to  existing  enlarger. 
A  special  adapter  can  be  supplied  for  the  2-in.  lens  at 
a  small  extra  charge  for  use  in  enlargers  employing  the 
Leica  size  flange. 


Write  for  Catalogues,  or  call  and  inspect  these  new 
and  inexpensive  lenses.  100  per  cent  BRITISH — 
Labour,  Material,  Capital. 


J.  H.  DALLMEYER,  LTD. 

31,  MORTIMER  STREET,  OXFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 


FACTORY  : 

Church  End  Works,  Willesden, 
N.W.IO 


I 


CABLES  : 

A.B.C.  5th  and  6th  editions,  Bentleys 
and  Private. 


DALLMEYER  ROAD,  WILLESDEN,  LONDON,  N.W.IO 

PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


34 


October  28  th,  1936 


AMATIUR  PHOTOGRAWEB 
p  6  CINENATOORAPHER  o 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


Preparing  for  the  Projection  Season  HAROLD  B^ABBOTT. 


Much  has  been  written  on  the 
subject  of  giving  a  home  cinema 
show,  and  there  can  be  no 
doubt  that  many  amateurs  fail  to  give 
sufficient  attention  to  the  details  which 
make  for  the  comfort  and  enjoyment  of 
patrons  of  the  drawing-room  (or  should 
I  say  "  lounge  ”  ?)  cinema. 

Most  writers  stress  the  necessity  for 
correct  placing  of  seats  in  relation  to 
projector  and  screen  ;  the  necessity  for 
draughtless  ventilation,  a  comfortable 
temperature,  and  so  forth  ;  and  these 
are  undoubtedly  matters  which  should 
receive  attention  prior  to  the  admission 
of  guests  to  the  home  cinema  ;  but  there 
is  an  earlier  preparation  which  should  be 
undertaken  :  a  general  preparation  for 
the  “  projection  season.” 

Making  Ready. 

This  preparation  will  obviously  include 
the  lubrication,  cleaning  up  and  general 
light  overhaul  of  the  projector  ;  the 
obtaining  of  spares  of  any  parts  which  are 
liable  to  give  out  ;  the  insertion  of  a 
new  lamp  in  the  projector,  while  the 
deteriorated  lamp  is  kept  as  a  stand¬ 
by  ;  and  the  proper  overhaul  and 
organisation  of  all  films. 

Every  film  should  be  carefully  exam¬ 
ined  on  the  rewinder  so  that  damaged 
portions  may  be  repaired  and  all  joints 
tested.  Any  joins  which  are  not  per¬ 
fectly  sound  should  be  remade  to  avoid 
breakage  during  projection. 

Films  of  the  amateur’s  own  making 
should  be  edited,  even  if  that  means 
nothing  more  than  cutting  out  unsatis¬ 
factory  sections,  placing  the  remainder 
in  suitable  order,  and  joining  them  up 
into  reels  of  reasonable  length.  The 
possessor  of  a  small  9.5-mm.  projector 
limited  to  films  of  60-ft.  length  cannot, 
of  course,  make  up  longer  reels  unless 
he  acquires  a  "  super  ”  attachment 
(incidentally,  a  very  worth-while  invest¬ 
ment),  but  even  he  should  not  be  con¬ 
tent  to  exhibit  scrappy  shots  in  30-ft. 
containers.  By  careful  editing  and 
making  up  into  60-ft.  lengths  his  films 
may  be  raised  much  above  the  standard 
of  the  man  who  simply  projects  his 
30-ft.  reels  exactly  as  received. 

As  far  as  possible,  all  films  should  be 
properly  titled,  and  in  this  connection 
the  amateur  who  is  equipped  to  film  his 
own  titles  is  at  a  great  advantage  as 
compared  with  his  brother  cameramen 
who  must  pay,  perhaps,  eighteenpence 
per  title  for  a  professional  product. 
Nevertheless,  even  at  eighteenpence  per 
title,  no  film  should  be  exhibited  without 
having  at  the  very  least  a  main  title 
and  “  The  End.”  The  latter  is  a  stock 
‘‘  title,”  and  can  be  bought  in  lengths 
sulficient  for  many  films  at  a  cost  of 
a  penny,  or  less,  per  film. 


Having  carefully  overhauled  the  films 
and  got  them  all  shipshape  on  their 
respective  reels,  the  next  task  is  to 
properly  label  them  and  store  them  so 
that  any  desired  subject  can  be  found 
with  precision  at  any  time  they  may  be 
wanted.  There  is  some  divergence  of 
opinion  as  to  whether  film  reels  should 
be  labelled  each  with  the  name  of  the 
film  it  contains.  There  would  be  much 
to  be  said  in  its  favour  were  every  film 
rewound  immediately  after  showing  ; 
but  as  this  is  generally  agreed  to  be 

bad  cinema,”  most  projectionists  defer 
all  rewinding  until  after  the  show  is 
over.  The  result  is  that  unless  con¬ 
siderable  orderliness  is  maintained  in 
the  disposition  of  reels  during  projection 
it  becomes  a  tricky  business  to  rewind 
each  film  upon  its  labelled  reel. 

Clear  Labelling, 

It  is  probably  better,  therefore,  not 
to  label  the  reels  ;  but  in  any  case,  the 
film  itself  should  be  clearly  labelled 
both  at  the  beginnivg  and  at  the  end 
with  its  title.  If,  for  any  reason,  it 
becomes  necessary  to  search  through  a 
number  of  reels,  it  is  very  annoying  to 
have  to  unwind  each  leader  strip  until 
the  main  title  appears.  Also,  if  it  is 
desired  to  project  for  a  second  time  a 
film  which  has  been  shown  earlier  in  the 
evening  (and  which  is  therefore  ”  tail 
foremost  ”  on  a  spool)  it  is  a  great 
convenience  to  be  able  to  read,  from  the 
''  tail  ”  end,  the  title  of  each  film.  The 


label  at  the  commencement  should  be 
marked  :  "  (Title),  Start,”  and  the  one 
at  the  end  ;  “  (Title),  the  End  ”  ;  this 
will  instantly  show  whether  or  not  a 
film  requires  rewinding. 

Two  easy  methods  of  labelling  films 
are  available  ;  in  one,  a  short  strip  of 
adhesive  plaster  (the  medical  variety) 
is  stuck  on  the  film  at  each  end  and  the 
title  written  in  ink  on  the  linen  surface 
with  a  quickly-moving  pen  ;  the  other 
method  is  to  write  or  type  the  title  on 
a  very  narrow  strip  of  paper  (say  3/i6ths 
in.  wide)  and  to  lay  this  on  the  film  with 
even  margins,  subsequently  covering  it 
with  a  piece  of  transparent  adhesive 
tape  of  the  full  width  of  film  and  slightly 
longer  than  the  paper  strip.  This  tape 
is  supplied  by  Amateur  Cine  Service, 
Ltd. 

If  the  amateur  habitually  stores  his 
films  in  the  special  tins  which  accommo¬ 
date  a  single  reel  each  he  should  make  a 
point  of  labelling  each  tin,  both  on  the 
lid  and  on  the  side,  so  that  any  film 
can  be  selected  whether  the  tins  are 
strewn  on  the  table  or  neatly  piled  in 
stacks. 

By  devoting  an  evening  or  two  to  this 
work  of  getting  all  films  into  apple-pie 
order  the  amateur  projectionist  will  be 
able  to  make  up  his  programmes  with  a 
minimum  of  delay,  and  will  commence 
his  shows  secure  in  the  knowledge  that 
his  films  will  not  give  trouble  in  the 
proj  ector. 


439 


35 


October  28th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
t>  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


CTUZZINESS  on  the 
^  -  SCREEN 


By 

CHARLES  RHODE. 


1ACK  of  sharp  definition  on  the  cine 
.  screen  may  be  due  to  any  one  of  a 
variety  of  causes,  quite  other  than 
incorrect  focussing  of  the  camera  when 
taking,  or  of  the  projector  when  dis¬ 
playing  it.  In  actual  fact  there  is  no 
real  sharpness  ;  the  effect  of  definition 
is  really  an  optical  illusion  which  is 
easily  diminished  in  value  by  the  least 
imperfection  in  the  film  itself. 

Unsteadiness  in  Taking. 

The  most  common  fault  which  tends 
to  reduce  the  crispness  of  a  projected 
film  is  not  error  in  focussing  the  camera, 
but  unsteady  holding  of  it.  Strangely 
enough  the  subject  of  the  film  may  move 
rapidly  through  a  considerable  space 
during  the  actual  twenty-fifth  of  a 
second  for  which  the  lens  is  uncovered, 
without  the  eyes  being  annoyed  by  the 
fact  that  its  details  are  not  clear,  yet  it 
needs  but  to  let  the  camera  itself  shake 
even  a  hundredth  of  an  inch  during  the 
same  brief  period  to  make  the  eyes  strain 
in  search  for  that  detail  on  the  screen. 
That  is  because  one  is  quite  used  to 
seeing  objects  moving  more  rapidly  than 
one  can  follow  them,  but  one  is  not 
used  to  seeing  the  whole  scene  vibrate. 
If  in  addition  there  is  obvious  grain  in 
the  image  the  result  becomes  most  un¬ 
pleasant  to  the  eyes. 

Fig.  I  is  a  selection  of  frames  from  a 
film  in  which  the  subject  is  moving  from 
an  out-of-focus  distance,  through  the 
plane  of  sharp  focus,  to  an  out-of-focus 
closeness.  On  no  single  frame  is  the 


h'ig-  3- 


whole  subject  quite  sharp,  because 
certain  details  such  as  arms  and  feet 
move  faster  than  i/25th  second  can 
catch  them.  Yet  on  the  screen  the 
illusion  of  sharpness  is  satisfactory, 
simply  because,  as  I  said  before,  the 
eye  is  used  to  seeing  the  subject  behav^e 
precisely  in  that  fashion.  The  eye  does 
not,  and  cannot,  adjust  its  focus  as  the 
runner  moves  rapidly  forward,  any  more 
than  the  camera  lens  can,  and  the  eye 
does  not  look  for  details  of  fingers  and  of 
eyes  in  a  runner. 

In  order  to  understand  clearly  just 
how  grain  does  act,  and  why  it  is  so 
important  to  do  everything  possible  to 
keep  it  down,  let  us  take  an  example  of  a 
film  which  is  perfectly  defined.  Fig.  2 
is  from  an  original  i6-mm.  negative. 
In  the  print  from  which  the  repro¬ 
duction  was  made  the  iris  of  the  eyes, 
and  even  the  pupils,  can  be  clearly  seen, 
although  the  diameter  of  an  eyeball,  in 
the  actual  film,  is  only  a  fraction  over 
.1  mm.  (about  i/2ooth  of  an  inch). 
Even  with  such  remarkable  definition 
as  this,  when  a  positive  is  made  from  the 
negative,  and  is  projected  up  to  a  three- 
foot  picture,  the  image  of  that  portion 
on  the  screen  is  like  Fig.  3.  Let  us  now 
suppose  that  the  camera,  in  taking  the 
film,  had  been  "  vibrated  ”  to  the  minute 
e.xtent  of  a  i /Tooth  of  an  inch,  those 
eyes  would  be  spread  out  to  a  fuzzy 
blob  double  their  size  here  !  The  same 
with  every  other  point  of  detail. 

Keep  the  Lens  Clean. 

Amongst  other  of  the  less  obvious 
matters  which  may  degrade  the  pro¬ 
jected  image,  an  important  detail  is 
cleanliness  of  the  lens.  One  comes  awa)' 
from  seaside  spray  or  it  happens  to 
rain,  or  someone  coughs  or  sneezes, 
and  the  damage  is  done  to  the  next  film, 
if  the  cause  is  not  removed.  The  trouble 
is  that  these  slight  losses  are  often  not 
noticed  in  examining  the  film.  It  is  only 
on  the  screen  that  the  fuzziness  becomes 
an  annoying  mystery. 

The  condensation  which  occurs  on  a 
lens,  whether  a  taking  or  projecting  one, 
on  going  into  a  warm  room  from  a  cold 
place  should  not  be  wiped,  because  that 
act  usually  leaves  smears.  But  when 
condensation  occurs  the  lens  should 
most  certainly  be  cleaned  afterwards. 
Repeated  condensations  have  a  way  of 
attracting  dust,  and  of  causing  it  to 
form  a  greasy  film,  which  goes  a  long 
way  to  help  any  other  handicaps  against 
good  definition  on  the  screen.  It  is 
better  to  look  for  it  occasionally,  and  to 
remove  it,  than  to  wait  until  search  for 
the  cause  of  a  fuzzy  film  eventually 
shows  the  lens  to  be  looking  like  a  bit 
of  ground  glass.  Looking  through  a 
lens  at  a  "  clear,”  not  a  "  pearl,”  electric 
bulb  is  often  a  revelation.  Try  it  now, 
on  yours ! 


A 


i 


1 


\ 


36 


440 


October  28,  1936 


The  AMaTeVR  PHOtOGkAPHER  AEVEPTISEMENTS 


BRITAIN’S  Foremost  ‘Minicamera’  EXPERTS 

We  have  London’s  most  up-to-date  showrooms— an  expert  staff  who  know  and  use  the  Leica  Camera— we  have  the  best  and  most 
varied  range  of  miniature  cameras  and  all  accessories,  and  are  here  to  give  advice  on  anything  appertaining  to  miniature 

photography.  Our  service  and  facilities  are  unequalled. 

BARGAINS  IN  USED  APPARATUS 

SECOND-HAND  GUARANTEED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS. 


WE  STOCK  EVERY 
LEICA  MODELfrom 
£16  :  19  :  0 

or  on  easy  terms  from  39/7  down. 

If  you  want  the  finest  possible  results 
send  us  your  films  for  development  by  our 
*•  MICROLUX  "  and  “  INDIVIDUAL  ” 
Systems. 

MICROLUX  yields  the  finest  grain  of  all, 
but  requires  that  films  be  over-exposed. 
Films  processed  in  this  way  receive  the 
most  careful  handling  possible. 

Price,  per  36-exposure  strip,  4/6 
18  exposures  (35-mm.),  3/6 
Ask  for  descriptive  MICROLUX  leaflet. 


NEW  MINIATURE 
LITERATURE 

All  the  latest  books  on  Leica, 
Contax,  Exakta,  Kolleiflex, 
Rolleicord  and  every  miniature 
camera  are  actually  in  stock. 
Get  in  touch  with  us  for  the 
one  that  fills  your  needs. 
ALL  THE 

NEW  DEVELOPERS, 

INCLUDING 

“  W.H.’  ’  Paraphenylene- 
Diamine.  The  finest  fine' 
grain  developer.  Sufficient 
per  tin,  for  20  oz.  Is.  Od 

Tetenal  Ultrafin.  Non 
poisonous  fine-grain  developer 
can  be  used  six  times.  4s.  Od 
Supramin.  Non-poisonous 
paraphenylene  developer.  Can 
be  used  repeatedly.  2s.  4d. 

Johnson^s  Fine-Grain  De¬ 
veloper,  can  be  used  re¬ 
peatedly.  Is.  Od. 

FREE  CAMERA 
INSU  RANCE 

We  are  the  only  firm  Mho 
insure  your  miniature  camera 
free  of  charge  against  fire, 
loss,  theft  or  damage.  As 
long  as  your  miniature  camera 
cost  £10  or  more,  it  is  eligible. 
Send  now  for  particulars. 

EASY  TERMS  AND 
EXCHANGES 

Anything  on  nine  monthly 
payments.  High  allowance 
on  your  surplus  apparatus  in 
part  exchange. 


1 —  Zeiss  Super  Nettel  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  1/IOth  to  l/i,000th  sec.  Cost  £24  I5s . £18  18  0 

2 —  Contax  Model  I  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

i  to  1/1, 000th  sec.  Cost  £41 . . £32  10  0 

3 —  3x  4  cm.  Nagel  Pupille  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  1 /300th  sec.,  leather  case.  Cost  £18  10s . . . £14  14  0 

4 —  Standard  Leica,  Chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  I/20th  to  l/500th 

sec.  Cost  £18 . . . £12  12  0 

5 —  Leica  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  1/1, 000th  sec.  Cost  £43 

£37  10  0 

6 —  Leica  Hektor  2.8-cm.  f/6.3  Wide-angle  Lens  for  Leica,  coupled,  chromium.  Cost 

£10  18s.  6d . £8  8  0 

7 —  Zeiss  Contaflex  35-mm.  Twin-lens  Reflex  Camera,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  focal-plane 

shutter,  ^  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  delayed  action,  built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter, 
ever-ready  case.  Cost  £74 . £57  10  0 

8 —  Leica  Model  III,  Black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  I /500th  sec. 

Cost  £39  14s . . . . . £33  10  0 

9 —  Six-Twenty  Duo  Kodak,  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  delayed-action  Pronto  shutter. 

Cost  £6 . £4  15  0 

10 —  3x4  cm.  Nagel  Vollenda,  f/3.5  Radionar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  I  to  l/300th  sec. 

List  £7  10s.  Cash . . . £6  6  0 

11 —  Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to 

1 /300th  sec.,  case.  Cost  £11  7s.  6d . £8  17  6 

12 —  6x6  cm.  Certo  Super  Sports,  f/2. 9  Meyer  Trioplan  lens.  Compur  shutter,  1  to 
l/250th  sec.,  plate  back,  6  single  slides,  focussing  screen,  case.  Cost  £10  lOs. 

£6  17  6 

13 —  Rolleiflex  4X  4  cm.  Twin-Lens  Reflex,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 

sec.  Cost  £26 . £18  18  0 

14 —  Ensign  Double-Eight  I6-on-V.P.  Roll  Film  Camera,  f/4.5  Ensar  lens.  Cost£3  12s.  6d. 

£2  9  6 

15 —  I3.5-cm.  f/4.5  Leitz  Elmar  Coupled  Lens  for  Leica.  Cost  £14  I7s . £1  111  0 

16 —  10.5-cm.  f/4.5  Ihagee  Long-focus  Anastigmat  Lens  for  Exakta,  interchangeable. 

As  new  Cost  £5  ISs . £4  7  6 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD., 

127,  NEWfBOND'STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

47,  BERKELEYiST.,  LONDON,  W.i 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

.  .  .  TELEPHONE  :  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines). 

43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.& 


The  lens  that 

^  conquered  ’ 

EVEREST 


•  TAYLOR  •  HOBSON  •  LENSES  • 

Made  by  TAYLOR,  TAYLOR  &  HOBSON,  LTD.,  Leicester  and  London. 


Times  "  Photo. 


A  cameraman  risked  his 
life  to  get  this  photograph 
of  Everest.  And  to  make 
the  hazard  worth  while 

. to  make  certain  of 

results — only  the  world’s 
best  lens  was  considered 
good  enough — a  Taylor- 
Hobson  Cooke  lens  ! 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


37 


xviii 


The  aMateVr  PhoTogEa Pher  ad VeRTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


LARGE 

LENS 

**KODAKS** 

Picture  Chances 

increase  with  Lens-Power 

Get  a  Fast-Lens  “Kodak”  and  take  more  and  better 
pictures,  outdoors  and  in,  day  and  night,  all  the  year 
round.  Ask  your  Kodak  Dealer  to  show  you. 

KODAK  LTD.,  KODAK  HOUSE,  KINGSWAY,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


SIX-20  “KODAK” 

withfA.5  Anasiigmat 
from  £5.5.0 


SIX-20 

DUO  “KODAK” 

with  f4.5  Anastigmat 

from  £6.0.0 

with  /3.5  Anastigmat 
from  £9.15.0 


THE  “RETINA” 

with  /3.5  Anastigmat 

f  rom  £10. 10.0 


RHODIAN  ALL-BRITISH 

TOBACCO  COSTS  ONLY  lU^'ANOZ 


Y0USEE..WHATY0U 
SAVE  IN  DUTY  YOU 
GET  IN  TOBACCO/" 


’s  unusually  good  tobacco,  too,  is 
RHODIAN  —  rich,  ripe  leaf  from 
Rhodesian  fields.  Moreover  the 
saving  in  duty  is  passed  on  in  full  to 
the  smoker  which  is  why  you  get  such 
a  wonderful  smoke  at  the  moderate 
price  of  tenpence-halfpenny  an  ounce. 

RHODIAN 


CURLY  CUT 


The  very 
wide  scope 
of  a 


big  reason  for  the  enormous 
following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 


Leicas  cost  from  £16  up¬ 
wards.  Below  is  shown 
the  Model  Ilia,  with  f  12 
Summar  lens,  automatic 
focussing,  shutter  speeds 
to  111,000th  sec.  at  £43, 
or  9  monthly  payments 
of  £5  Os.  id. 


just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 

Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents 
not  just  one  camera,  but  a  dozen. 

#  Let  the  WESTMINSTER  ”  show 
you  how  a  liberal  allowance  for  your 

#  present  camera,  in  EXCHANGE,  and 
Westminster  Out-of-Income  facilities, 

#  can  help  you  in  realising  your  ambi¬ 
tion  and  acquiring  a  LEICA. 

____  THE  asLl— SZ5I1 

WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.l  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

(Fictoria  0QQ9)  (TtmpU  Bar  2710) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.l  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Oerrard  1432)  [TempU  Par  7165) 


38 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


October  28th,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ACTION  SUBJECTS  for  the  AMATEUR  CINEMATOGRAPHER 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer's  Diary  of  Forthcoming  Events 

FORTHCOMING  EVENTS  DURING  NOVEMBER,  1936. 


Date. 

Event. 

Place. 

Date. 

Event. 

Place. 

Nov.  2. 

..  5- 

9 

Fox  Hunting  commences. 

Old  Custom — Guy  Fawkes’  Day. 
Lord  Mayor’s  Show 

London. 

Nov.  19-21. 

„  28. 

Norfolk  and  Norwich  Fat  Cattle 
Show  . . 

November  Handicap 

St.  Andrew’s  Day — Patron 

Saint  of  Scotland. 

Old  Crocks’  Motor  Race  from 
London  to  Brighton. 

Norwich. 

Manchester. 

..  II- 
„  11-14. 

„  18-19. 

Armistice  Day. 

Steeplechase  Race  Meeting 
Steeplechase  Meeting  . . 

Liverpool. 

Cheltenham 

Spa. 

„  30. 

During  the 
Month. 

A  DIRECTORY  OF  BRITISH  AMATEUR  CINEMATOGRAPH  SOCIETIES 


Name  of  Society. 

Address  of  Club  Room  or 
Headquarters. 

Club  Night. 

Annual 

Subscription. 

Ace  Movies  (London) 

119,  Mitcham  Lane  (opp.  Thrale  Road), 
Streatham,  London,  S.W.16 

Thursday, 
8.30  p.m. 

Birmingham  Photographic  So- 

York  House,  Gt.  Charles  St.,  Bimiinghatn,  3 

Wednesday 

£1/1/- 

clety  (Cin6  Section) 

Bournemouth  Little  Theatre 

Palace  Court  Theatre,  Bournemouth 

— 

— 

Club  (Cln6  Section) 

£1/1/- 

British  Institute  of  Cinema¬ 
tographers 

Burley  House,  5/11,  Theobalds  Road, 
London,  W.C. 

Brondesbury  Cln4  Society  . . 

100,  Chamberlayne  Road,  London,  N.W.6 

Tuesday  and 
Friday 

tst  Wednesday 

£2/2/- 

Civil  Service  Cln6  Society  . . 

Treasury  Chambers,  Whitehall,  London, 
S.W.I 

10/6 

Coventry  Amateur  Film  Society 

Spoa  Street,  Coventry 

Monday 

\ 

Coventry  Godlva  Film  Group 

3,  Broad  Lane,  Coventry 

Varies 

-  / 

Devon  and  Cornwall  Film  So- 

“  Vonda,”  Three  Beeches,  Paignton, 

I  St  Monday 

5/- 

ciety 

Devon 

13th  of  each 
month 

per  production 

Dundee  Clni  Society  . , 

Royal  Hotel,  Dundee 

10/- 

Eastern  Amateur  Cln6  Society 

209,  Romford  Road,  Forest  Gate,  Lon- 

Tuesday, 

5/6  quarterly  or 

don,  E.7 

8  p.m. 

£1/1/-  yearly 

Felixstowe  Amateur  Produc¬ 
tions 

Folkestone  A.C.A. 

— 

— 

— 

25,  Guildhall  Street,  Folkestone,  Kent  . . 

Thursday 

£1/1/- 

Folkestone  Movie  Makers 

— 

— 

— 

Hamilton  and  District  Amateur 
Cin6  Society 

The  Cin6  Studio,  10,  Cadzon  Street,  Hamil¬ 
ton. 

Monday 

7/6 

Hull  and  District  Amateur 
Cinematographers’  Society 

Hull  Church  Institute 

Alternate 
Wednesdays, 
8.0  p.m. 

Ilford  Amateur  Cin6  Society  . . 

Redbridge  Ronda,  Eastern  Avenue,  Ilford, 
Essex 

First  Monday 
in  month 

10/- 

Institute  of  Amateur  Cine¬ 
matographers 

Burley  House,  5/1 1,  Theobalds  Road, 
London,  W.C. 

£1/1/- 

Kenton  Amateur  Cin6  Society 

— 

Wednesday 

5/-  Ordinary 

7/6  Full 

Leeds  Amateur  Cin4  Society  . . 

216,  Cardigan  Road,  Leeds 

Thursday 

£1/1/- 

Leeds  Cin6  and  Leica  Society 

- 

— 

- 

Leicester  Amateur  Cln6  Club 

Knighton  Lodge,  Elms  Road 

Alternate 
Fridays 
and  and 

4  th  Tuesdays 

10/6 

Leighton  Linslade  and  District 
Amateur  Cin£  Society 

8,  Church  Square 

2/6 

Manchester  Film  Society 

Thompsou  &  Capper’s  Library,  51,  Picca¬ 
dilly 

First  and  Third 
Wednesdays 

£'/i/- 

Meteor  Film  Producing  Society 
(Glasgow) 

studio  at  234,  Sauchiehall  Street,  Glasgow 

8.30  p.m. 

Neo-Film  and  Social  Club  . . 

38,  Pembury  Rd.,  Clapton,  Loudon,  E.S  . . 

Wednesday 
8.30  p.m. 

Newcastle  Amateur  Cinema¬ 
tographers’  Association 

Bolbec  Hall,  Westgate  Road 

Thursday, 
7.30  p.m. 

£1/1/- 

Palmers  Green  Cln6  Society  . . 

6,  Russell  Road,  Bowes  Park,  N.  . . 

Tuesday  and 
Friday 
Friday 

£1/5/- 

Royal  Photographic  Society 
(Cin6  Group) 

35,  Russell  Square,  London,  W.C.i 

£2/2/- 

Scottish  Educational  Film  As- 

The  Studio,  129,  Bath  Street,  Glasgow 

Friday 

10/- 

soclatio  n — Experimental 
Group 

Sheffield  Film  Productions 

— 

— 

— 

(Private  Group) 

Southampton  Film  Society  . . 

— 

Stockport  Film  Society 

The  Croft,  Mile  End  Lane,  Stockport 

Wednesday 

£1/1/- 

Sutton  and  District  Movie 
Makers 

Tee-side  Cin6  Club 

315,  High  Street,  Sutton 

Wednesday 

£1/1/- 

The  Studio,  Haymore  Street,  Middlesbrough 

Thursday, 

8.0  p.m. 

£1/6/- 

Tyneside  Amateur  Motion 

Guildford  Place,  Heaton,  Newcastle-on- 

Wednesday 

18/- 

Picture  Association 

Tyne 

and 

Saturday 

Learners, 

24/- 

Uddington  Grammar  School 
Amateur  Film  Society 

Uddington  Grammar  School,  Glasgow 

Friday, 

4  p.m. 

West  Middlesex  Amateur  Cln6 
Club 

Whitehall  Cin6  Society 

105,  Uxbridge  Road,  Ealing,  London,  W.5 

Tuesday 

£1/1/- 

Somerset  House,  Strand,  W.C.2 

Tuesdays,  ' 
3.40  p.m. 

— 

Wimbledon  Cin£  Club.. 

The  Lecture  Hall,  The  Ridgeway,  Wimble¬ 
don,  London,  S.W.19 

Friday, 

8.0  p.m. 

30/- 

Name  and  Address  of  Secretary. 


H.  R.  Hughes,  Manager,  Aspley  Lodge,  13, 
Woodbourne  Avenue,  London,  S.W.16. 

D.  Royce,  Thome,’*  Frankley  Beeches  Road, 
Northfield,  Birmingham. 

Miss  Dora  Phillips,  8a,  The  Parade,  Winton, 
Bournemouth,  Hants. 

Wm.  E.  Chadwick,  Burley  House,  5/ir,  Theo¬ 
balds  Road,  London,  W.C. 

B.  Ludiii,  134,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  London, 
W.ii. 

N.  Reid,  21a,  Elm  Road,  Sheen,  London,  S.W.14. 


L. Bonham,  252,  Stoney  Stanton  Road,  Coventry, 

Tom  H.  Tattersall,  “  Seacroft,”  Steartfield 
Road,  Paignton,  Devon. 

J.  Clifford  Todd,  Carse  Grange,  Errol,  Perth¬ 
shire. 

C.  Packman,  18,  Margery  Road,  Forest  Gate, 
London,  E.7. 

E.  F.  Pipe,  “  Ruling,”  Foxgrove  Lane,  Felix¬ 
stowe,  Suffolk. 

Jesse  Boulton,  25,  Guildhall  Street,  Folkestone. 

B.  R.  Billings,  Cupola  House,  Dover  Road, 
Folkestone. 

Robert  Moffat,  ”  Leemoore,”  Hamilton  Road, 
Motherwell. 

C.  B.  M.  Hamilton,  13,  Chamberlain  Street, 
Sutton,  near  Hull. 

A,  D.  Taylor,  9,  Middleton  Gardens,  Ilford, 
Essex. 

Wm.  E.  Chadwick,  Burley  House,  5/11,  Theo¬ 
balds  Road,  London,  W.C. 

Norman  Dyer,  263,  Kenton  Road,  Kenton, 
Middlesex. 

Secretary,  ”  Wanstead,”  Ayresome  Avenue, 
Roundhay,  Leeds 

H.  O.  Elgie,  356,  Oakwood  Lane,  Roundhay, 
Leeds,  8. 

R.  T.  Trasler,  85,  Skipworth  Street,  Highfields, 
Leicester. 

E.  J.  Cooke,  "  Virginia,”  Stanbridge  Road, 
Leighton  Buzzard,  Beds. 

P.  A.  Le  Neve  Foster,  i,  Raynhara  Avenue, 
Didsbury,  Manchester. 

Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street,  Glasgow,  C.i, 

Miss  R.  Waxman,  94,  Downs  Park  Road,  Clap¬ 
ton,  London,  £.5. 

H.  Wood,  Bolbec  Hall,  Westgate  Road,  New- 
.castle-on-Tyne. 

Hon.  Sec.,  6,  Russell  Road,  Bowes  Park,  N. 

H.  H.  Blacklock,  35,  Russell  Square,  London, 
W.C.i. 

Miss  E.  McGuiley,  667,  Kilmarnock  Street, 
Giffnock,  Glasgow. 

A.  D.  Hobson,  65,  Pingle  Road,  Millhouses, 
Sheffield,  7. 

J.  S.  Fairfax  Jones,  21,  Ethelbert  Avenue, 
Bassett  Green,  Southampton. 

H.  W.  Greenwood,  ”  Lyndhurst,”  Smallshaw, 
Ashton-under-Lyne. 

Desmond  F.  Sheen,  32,  Brighton  Road,  Sutton, 
Surrey. 

W.  Shaw,  9,  Caxton  Street,  Middlesbrough. 

W.  O,  Jackson,  10,  Beaumont  Terrace,  Gosforth, 
Nr.  Newcastle. 

Hugh  Graham,  Grammar  School,  Udding- 
ton,  Glasgow. 

The  Secretary,  82,  Coldershaw  Road,  W 
Ealing,  London. 

O.  Kordik,  Hon.  Secretary,  India  Office, 
Whitehall,  S.W.i. 

C.  W.  Watkins,  79,  Mostyn  Road,  Merton 
Park,  Surrey. 


441 


39 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 

t:,  G  CINEMATOOiyNPHER  o 


October  28th,  1936 


Projectors^  Lanterns^  Films, 

Plates  and  Accessories 

A  review  and  Buyer’s  Guide  for  all  amateur  cin6  workers  and  everyone 
interested  in  projection  work  with  the  lantern.  For  the  benefit  of  readers 
these  notices  have  been  grouped  so  that  comparisons  of  apparatus  can  be  made 
with  a  view  to  purchase.  Each  article  illustrated  is  marked  with  an  asterisk 
in  the  notice  referring  to  it.  The  addresses  of  the  firms  supplying  these 
goods  can  be  ascertained  by  reference  to  our  advertisement  pages,  and  in 
each  case  we  suggest  that  readers  apply  to  the  address  given  for  further 
particulars,  which  will  be  sent  free  on  application. 


SECTION  I. — PROJECTORS. 
(Motor- driven  unless  otherwise 
stated.) 

Actina  Ltd. 

Eumig,*  8-mm.,  9.5-mm.  or  i6-mm. 

(separate  models), 
250-watt,  forced 
cooling,  “  still  ” 
picture  device, 
reverse  motion, 
pilot  light,  cen¬ 
tral  oiler  for  all 
internal  bearings. 
Either  model, 
£^9- 

Eumig  Pill, 
8-mm.,  9.5-mm. 

or  i6-mm.  (se¬ 
parate  models), 
250-watt,  fan 
cooling,  "  stills  ” 
device,  £i-j  17s. 


Movector  Domestino,  i6-mm.,  400-ft. 
capacity,  special  cooling,  “  still  ”  picture 
device,  £17. 

Movector  “  CS,”  i6-mm.,  “  stills  ” 

device,  £1^. 

Movector  Super  16,  i6-mm.,  automatic 
rewind,  automatic  regulation  of  resis¬ 
tance,  750-ft.  capacity,  £75. 

Ampro.  Importers  :  M.  W.  Duns- 
combeLtd.;  Edwin  Gorse  ;  Sheffield 
Photo  Co.,  Ltd. 

i6-mm.,  double-acting  split-phase  ro¬ 
tary  shutter,  central  control  board, 
forced  ventilation 
by  Venturi  tube, 
“  still  ”  clutch, 
400-ft.  capacity. 
500-watt  series  : 
Model  J,  ^39  I  os. ; 
Model  J  D,  with 
aspherical  con¬ 
densers  and  auto¬ 
matic  pilot  light, 
£^5-  750- watt 

series  ;  Model 
K,*  ;^44  I  os.  ; 

Model  KD,  with 
aspherical  con- 
1^  densers  and  auto¬ 
matic  pilot  light,  £50. 

“  Ampro  ”  Sound-on-Film  system. 


Agfa  Photo  Ltd. 


Projector  and  amplifier  form  single  unit, 

i,6oo-ft.  capacity.  Model  M,  ;0iio; 
Model  N,  £\2.S- 

British  Thomson-Houston  Co.,  Ltd. 

16-mm.  Sound-Film  Projector,  all 
mains  operated,  amplifier,  5-watts  output. 
RK  moving  coil  permanent  magnet 
loud-speaker. 


verse  me¬ 
chanism,  £47.  Resistance  50s.  extra. 

Model  G3,*  for  8-mm.,  9.5-mm.  and 
16-mm.,  entirely  gear  driven,  250  and 
500  watt  interchangeable,  "  still  ”  pic¬ 
ture  and  automatic  reverse  mechanism, 
stainless,  steel  gate,  £60.  Resistance 
50s.  extra.  Special  Meyer  20-mm.  pro¬ 
jection  lens  for  8-mm.  films,  £4  extra. 


Cinex,  Ltd. 

Paillard-Bolex  P.A.,  9.5-mm.,  400- 

watt,  “  stills  "  and  reverse  mechanism, 
£25  los.  400-watt  resistance  for  high 
voltages,  37s.  6d.  extra. 

Model  K8,  8-mm.,  400-watt,  "  stills  ” 
and  automatic  reverse  action,  £25  los. 
400-watt  resistance,  37s.  6d.  extra. 

Model  C,  16-mm.,  400-watt,  “  stills  ” 
and  automatic  reverse,  £25  los.  400- 
watt  resistance,  37s.  6d.  extra. 

Model  G16,  16-mm.,  entirely  gear 

driven,  250  and  500  watt  interchange¬ 
able,  "  still  ”  picture  and  reverse 

mechanism,  £44.  500-watt  resistance 

for  voltages  200  to  250,  50s.  extra. 

Model  D.\,  for  both  9.5-mm.  and 

I  6  -  m  m., 
400-watt, 
£3,7  I  os. 
Resistance 
37s.  6d. 

extra. 

Model 
G916,  for 
both  9.5- 
mm.  and 
16-mm.,  en¬ 
tirely  gear 
driven,  250 
and  500- 
watt  inter- 
change¬ 
able, 
‘  ‘  stills  ” 
and  re¬ 


Bell  &  Howell  Co.,  Ltd. 


Filmo  Model 
130,  16-mm., 

1,000-watt,  1,600- 
ft.  capacity-,  £129. 

Filmo  Model 
129,  16-mm.,  750- 
watt,  i,6oo-ft. 
capacity,  £60. 

Filmo,*  8-mm., 
400-watt,  200- 

ft.  capacity,  £40. 


Cinepro,  Ltd. 

Home  Model,  16-mm.,  200-watt,  £35. 
Standard  Model,  16-mm.,  200-watt, 
19-ft.  picture,  fan  cooling,  £52  los. 

Sixteen-Nine,  9.5-mm.  and  16-mm. 
Similar  specification  to  standard  model, 
£59  los. 

Coronet  Camera  Co. 

Model 

II,*  9.5- 

mm.,  hand 
drive,  60 
or  400  ft. 
capacity, 
c  1  a  w  1  e  s  s 
movement 
preventing 
damage  to 
f  i  1  m  Sj 
geared  re¬ 
wind  5-1 
ratio, 
£5  5s.  Mo¬ 
tor  drive 
unit  to  lit  inside  base,  45s.  e.xtra. 

J.  H.  Dallmeyer  Ltd. 

Victor  Model  II,  16-mm.,  yoo-iwatt, 
“  stills  ”  and  reverse  mechanism,  forced 
draught  cooling,  shuttle  running,  con¬ 
stant  speed  motor,  £42. 

Victor  Model  22,  16-mm.,  750-watt, 

i,6oo-ft.  capacity,  lever  control  of 
rewind  mechanism,  £55. 

Victor  Model  21,  16-mm.,  750-watt, 

i,6oo-ft.  capacity,  framer  operated  by 
milled  knob,  Dallmeyer  Max-lite  pro¬ 
jection  lens,  £63. 


40 


442 


October  28th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PEDTOGRAPHER 
^  6  ClbEMATOQRAPHER  g 


Victor  Animatophone,  16-min,,  Sound- 
on-Film  Model  24B,  750-watt,  i,6oo-ft. 
capacity,  automatic  power  rewind,  12-in. 
dynamic  speaker,  ;^I75. 

Victor  Animatophone,  i6-mm.,  Sound- 
on-Film  Model  25,  500-watt,  i,6oo-ft. 
capacity,  /105. 

Ensign,  Ltd. 

Ensign  loo-B,*  i6-mm.,  loo-watt  and 
reflector,  400-ft.  capacity,  both  spool 
arms  brought  into  position  with  one 
movement. 
Dallmeyer 
Super  -  lite 
projection 
lens,  £\']  los. 
Hand  drive 
model,  £15. 

Ensign 
300-B,  16- 

mm.,  300- 
watt  and 
reflector,400- 
ft.  capacity, 
£2^  los. 


Home  Cin6  Cameras,  Ltd. 


‘‘Ray’’ 
Proj  ector. 
Model  I,  6o-ft. 
capacity,  hand 
drive,  battery 
lighting, 
I2S.  6d.  ;  or 
for  mains 
lighting, 
19s.  6d. 

Model  II,’* 
60-ft.  capa¬ 
city,  hand 
drive,  battery 
lighting,  2  IS.  ; 
mains  light¬ 
ing,  29s.  6d. 


Kodak,  Ltd. 

"  Kodascope  ”  Model  “  D,”’*  i6-mm., 
400-ft.  capacity,  fan  cooled,  £2^. 

“  Kodascope  ”  Model  “  L,”  16- mm., 
lever  focussing,  centralised  control, 
"  stills  ”  de¬ 
vice,  forward 
and  immediate 
reverse  action, 
high-speed  mo¬ 
tor  rewind,  cen¬ 
tralised  oiling 
to  all  main 
bearings.  Table 
lamp  for  re- 
winding, 
£'67  lOS. 

‘  ‘  K  o  d  a  - 
scope  ”  Eight, 
Model  30,  8-mm.,  100-watt,  200-ft. 

capacity,  “  stills  ”  device,  £<^  gs. 

“  Kodascope  ”  Eight,  Model  80,  8- 
mm.,  300-watt,  200-ft.  capacity,  motor 
rewind,  “  still  ”  picture  device,  forced 
draught  cooling,  £33. 


Edwin  Gorse. 

i6-mm.  RCA  Sound  or  Silent  Pro¬ 
jector,  £95  ;  studio  amplifier,  £68  ; 
critical  lens  focusser,  £7  los. 

i6-mm.  De  Vry  Talkie  Projector,  1,000- 
watt,  15-watt  power  output,  i,6oo-ft. 


capacity,  clawless  movement,  165  gns.  ; 
500-watt  model  with  7-watt  output, 
£118. 

i6-mm.  De  Vry  Superlux  Projector, 
1,000-watt,  i,6oo-ft.  capacity,  clawless 
movement,  75  gns. 

i6-mm.  De  Vry  Standard  Projector, 
200-watt,  £14  14s. 


Luminos,  Ltd. 

Bilcin  loi,  9.5-mm.,  300-ft.  capacity, 
Maltese  cross  action,  automatic  “  still  ” 
picture  device,  micrometer  tilting,  25- 
watt,  including  re¬ 
sistance,  £9. 

Bilcin  171,’*  9.5- 

mm.,  hand  drive,  60- 
ft.  capacity,  £4  15s. 

Bilcin  172,  similar 
to  1 71,  but  without 
"  stills  ”  device  or  mi¬ 
crometer  tilting, 
£3  3s. 

Bilcin  85,  9.5-mm., 
hand  drive  junior  mo¬ 
del,  30  and  60  ft. 
capacity,  £i  5s. 

N.  Marshall. 

i6-mm.  Sound-on-Film  Equipment, 
three-stage  amplifier,  moving  coil  speaker, 

£125- 


Pathescope  Ltd. 


9.5-mm.  “  Ace,”  hand-drive,  power  or 
battery  projection,  60-ft.  capacity  (super 
attachment  ready  shortly,  price  los.  6d.), 
37s.  6d. 


9.5  -  mm. 

“  Imp,”  hand 
drive,  60-ft. 
capacity, 
£4  I2S.  6d. 

9.5  -  m  m. 
‘‘Imp,’’ 
300-ft.  capa¬ 
city.  £7. 

9.5  -  mm. 
‘  '  2  o  o  -  B,  ’  ’* 
200-ft.  capa¬ 
city,  single¬ 
unit  tilting, 
fan  cooled 
and  asbestos-lined  lamphouse.  Simple 
removal  and  rewind,  sprocket  feed,  £15. 
9.5-mm.  ”  Lux,”  200-ft.  capacity. 


1 60- watt,  £30. 


R.  E.  Schneider. 

Keystone  750,*  i6-mm.,  750-watt, 

forward  and  reverse  drive,  motor  rewind, 
automatic  cooling,  pilot 
light,  knob  swivel  tilt¬ 
ing.  Price,  including 
resistance  and  splicing 
outfit,  £36  los.,  or  with 
transformer,  £37  los. 

Keystone  500,  i6-mm., 
500-watt,  400-ft.  capa¬ 

city,  motor  rewind,  knob 
swivel  tilting.  Price, 

including  resistance  and 
splicing  outfit,  £26  los., 
transformer,  £i  extra. 

Keystone  300,  i6-mm.,  300- watt, 

400-ft.  capacity,  motor  rewind,  tilting 
device.  Price,  with  resistance  and  splic¬ 
ing  outfit,  £18  i8s. 


Illustra  Enterprises. 


Soho,  Ltd. 


The  g.5-mm.  Pro¬ 
jector*  is  available 
for  mains  or  battery 
illumination,  the 
drive  being  by  handj 
A  special  declutching 
device  enables 
"  stills  ”  to  be  shown, 
adequate  cooling 
preventing  overheat¬ 
ing  of  the  lamp- 
house  or  film.  The 
price  is  99s. 


Peerless  916,*  16- 
mm.  or  9.5-mm., 
400  -  ft.  capacity, 
clawless  movement 
overcoming  difficulty 
with  damaged  per¬ 
forations,  automatic 
centring,  high-speed 
.semi-automatic  ex¬ 
ternal  rewind.  Price, 
for  either  model, 
£12  I2S.  Resistance, 
£2  2s.  extra. 


Kinox,*  i6-mm.,  “  stills  ”  device, 

pilot  lamp,  fan  cooling,  400-ft.  capacity, 
375-watt,  £76  15s.  ;  500-watt,  £77  2S.  6d. 

SECTION  II.— PROJECTION 
LANTERNS,  EPISCOPES  AND 
EPIDIASCOPES. 


Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd. 


Ensign,  Ltd. 

Optiscope  6A,*  250-  or  500-watt  light, 
Aldis  Uno  lo-in.  projection  lens,  linen- 
lined  leather  bellows,  £8  los.,  or  with 
Aldis-Butcher  lens,  £10  los. 

Optiscope  9A,  lamps  up  to  500-watt, 

long  ex¬ 
tension, 
taking 
lenses  to 
I  8  i  n  . 
focus. 
With  8 
or  10  in. 
Aldis 
Uno  lens, 
£12  15s.. 
or  with 

8  to  18  in.  Aldis-Butcher  lens,  £14  15s. 

Optiscope  6B,  travelling  model,  1 00- 
watt  light,  all-voltage  resistance,  Aldis 
Uno  lens,  £9  15s. 

4  1 


443 


October  28th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Model  gC,  with  500- watt  light,  £1^  los. 
Extra  to  each  model  for  Aldis-Butcher 
lens,  £2. 

Optiscope  20,  1,000-watt,  takes  lenses 
to  20  in.  focus,  draught  cooled,  Aldis- 
Butcher  lens  8  in.  to  20  in.  focus,  £2^. 

Other  projection  lanterns  from  27s.  6d. 
to  £■]  I  os. 

Garner  &  Jones,  Ltd. 

Projection  Lumimax,  for  film  slides 
to  2|x2jj,  or  glass  slides  to  2^xif, 
Ihagee  f/4.5  anastigmat,  £\^. 


Sands  Hunter  &  Co.,  Ltd. 


■'  K.W.” 
Episkop,* 
Episcopic 
aperture 
3i  X  3  J  in. 
projecting 
to  26  X  26 
in.,  £3  15s. 
Lamp 
extra. 


Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd. 

Adept  Epidiascope,*  250-watt,  epi¬ 
scopic  aperture  5^  X5^  in.,  12-in.  f/4 
episcopic  and  6-in.  diascopic  lenses, 
£22  2s.  6d.  Episcop  only,  £1-]  17s.  6d. 


Lektor  Epidiascope,  500-watt,  epi¬ 
scopic  aperture  5^X52  in.  Horizontal 
projection  of  slides,  forced  cooling, 

£41  15s. 

Famulus  Epidiascope,  Model  II,  epi¬ 
scopic  projector  f/3.3,  forced  draught 
cooling,  £75  los. 

Diabox  Portable  Lantern-slide  Pro¬ 
jector,  250-watt,  £16  los.  ;  500-watt, 

£17  5s. 


SECTION  III.— ACCESSORIES. 

Automatic  Coil  Winder  and  Electrical 
Equipment  Co.,  Ltd. 


“Avo  ”  Univer¬ 
sal  Photo-electric 
Exposure  Meter,  * 
calibrated  in  f/ 
numbers,  and 
H.  &  D.  speeds, 
£3  3s.  ;  Ever- 

ready  case  5s. 
extra. 


Amateur  Cine  Service. 

“  Wipacine  ”  Wiper  for  use  with  or 
without  titling  apparatus,  9  x  6J  in. 
mask,  no  winding  back  of  film,  30s. 

"  Amacine  ”  Transformers  for  Pathe- 
scope  200-B,  35s.  ;  for  400-watt  pro¬ 
jectors,  45s.  ;  500-watt,  50s.  ;  750-watt, 
90s. 

"  Fadeine,”  3s.  6d. 

The  Camera  Co. 

“  Vauxhall  ”  Silver  Surface  Cine 

Screen,* 
30  X  40, 
on  rol¬ 
lers, 

IIS.  9d., 

or  with 
stretch- 
e  r  s  , 
15s.  6d. 

“Vaux- 
hall” 
Super 
Silver 

Screen,  52x40,  with  stretchers,  21s. 

Vauxhall  ”  Glass  Beaded  Screen, 
30x40,  with  stretchers,  32s.  6d. 

Cinepro,  Ltd. 

Film  Slide  Adapter,  £7  15s. 

Coronet  Camera  Co. 

Silver  Screen,  black-bordered,  on  rollers, 
30x20,  7s.  6d.  ;  40x30,  15s.  6d. 

Coronet  Titler,  9.5-mm.,  without  lamps, 
21S.  ;  lamps  extra,  2S.  6d.  each. 

J.  H.  Dallmeyer,  Ltd. 

Craig  Splicers,  Junior  Model,  £i  is.  ; 
Senior  Model.  £2  12s.  6d. 

Craig  Rewinds,  popular  model,  on 
board  4  X  24  in.,  25s.  ;  Senior  Model, 
geared  4-1,  £2  12s.  6d.  for  100  to  800  ft., 
for  i,6oo-ft.  reels,  £3  3s. 


yAUXHALL 
GINE  kREEN 

•  :  -  'A>  , 


Dallmeyer  Popular  Titling  Outfit,*  for 
8-mm.,  9.5-mm.  and  i6-mm.  films,  com¬ 
plete  with  white  felt  letters  and  2 
lamps,  £3  3s. 

Optical  Bench  Outfit,  providing  wipes, 

£5  5S. 

Drem  Products,  Ltd. 

“  Electrodrem  ”  Photo-electric  Ex¬ 
posure  Meter,  indicates  daylight  expo¬ 
sures  i/i,oooth  sec.  to  8  minutes.  Gives 
direct  readings  for  artificial  light  and 
panchromatic  material  with  or  writhout 
filters,  £3  15s. 

M.  W.  Dunscombe  Ltd. 

"  BristOlite  ”  Transformer  for  Ampro 
projectors,  500-watt  and  750-watt,  £6  los. 

Ensign,  Ltd. 

Lecturer’s  Electric  Pointer,  15s.  ; 
mains  model,  A.C.  only,  32s.  6d. 


Lecturer’s  Travelling  Slide  Boxes, 
8s.  6d.  ;  de  luxe,  13s.  6d. 

Lantern-Slide  Making  Outfit,*  for 
standard 
slides  from 
miniature 
negatives. 
Contains 
spot 
binder 
cover- 
glasses, 
printing 
frame  with 
guides  for 
masks,  and  miniature  negative  masks, 
5s.  6d. 

Animator  and  titler,  enabling  cartoons 
and  animated  drawings  to  be  shown, 
£6  17s.  6d. 

"  Universal  "  Splicer  for  8-mm.,  9.5- 

mm. and 
i6-mm., 
57s.  6d. 
“  Popu- 
1  a  r  ” 
Spli¬ 
cer,* 
17s.  6d. 

“Uni¬ 
versal  ’’ 
Editor, 

including  splicer,  £5  7s.  6d  ;  “  Popular  ’’ 
Editor,  42s.  6d. 

“  Rigid”  Silver  Screens,  24  x  18,  22s.; 
32  x  24,  32s.  ;  40  X  30,  42s. 

“  Cine-Bewi  ”  Photo-electric  Expo¬ 
sure  Meter,  £4  los.  ;  “  Zip  ”  fastener 

case,  5s.  extra. 

Edwin  Gorse. 

Beaded  Screens,  roller  carriers,  metal 
automatic  case,  from  45s. 

Aluminium  Reels,  400-ft.  capacity, 
9.5-mm.  or  i6-mm.,  2S. 

Superlight  Lenses  for  Pathescope  200-B 
projector,  63s. 

R.  F.  Hunter  Ltd., 

“  Celfix  ”  Patent  Automatic  Screens,* 
self-erecting,  drum-taut.  Silver  or  Cry¬ 
stal  Bead,  prices  respectively,  27x20, 
£3  los.,  £4  los.  ;  40x30,  £4  I2S.  6d., 
£6  los.  ;  52x40,  £6,  £8  10s.  Larger 

sizes  to  96  X  72.  Super  "  Celfix,” 
crystal  bead  su  rface,  9  ft.  x  7  ft., 
£30  ;  larger 
sizes  to  13 
ft.  X  10  ft. 

“  Atlanta  ” 
Screen,  roller 
and  pulley. 
Crystal  bead 
surface 
6  ft.  6  in.  X 
6  ft.  6  in.,  £20. 
Larger  sizes  to 
13  ft.  X  10 
ft. 

“  S  e  1  f  - 
Recta  ”  Screen,  self-erecting,  silver  sur¬ 
face,  27x20,  £2  5s.;  40x30,  £3  2S.  6d.; 
52x40,  £4. 

“  Silvette  ”  Rigid  Screen,  silver  sur¬ 
face  or  crystal  bead,  prices,  respectively, 
24x18,  £i  7s.  6d.,  £2  7s.  6d.  ;  32x24, 
£i  15s.,  £3  ;  40x30,  £2  7s.  6d.,  £4. 
Roller  Screens  from  15s. 


42 


444 


October  28th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  0 


Ilford  Ltd. 


Ilford  Photo-electric  Exposure  Meter, 
price  ;£3  3s.  ;  Ever-ready  case,  5s. 

extra.  Grouping  system  for  dealing 
with  H.  &  D., 
DINandSchei- 
ner  speeds. 

Ilford  Dark¬ 
room  Lamps.* 
Ilford  dark¬ 
room  lamps 
are  available 
in  several 
types,  but 
each  has  the 
same  charac- 
teristic, 
namely,  each  lamp  ensures  high  illumina¬ 
tion  with  perfect  safety.  Prices  and 
full  description  of  all  Ilford  dark-room 
lamps  will  be  supplied  on  request. 

Selo  Lighting  Set.*  Designed  for 
use  with  Selo  Hypersensitive  Panchro¬ 
matic  roll 
film  and 
I  1  f  o  r  d 
Hypersen- 
s  i  t  i  V  e 
Panchro¬ 
matic 
plates. 
The  lamp 
and  adap¬ 
ter  can  be 
adjusted 
to  any 
angle.  The 
outfit  includes  three  yards  of  twin  flex, 
plug,  adapter  and  photoflood  lamp. 
Price  17s.  6d. 


Sands  Hunter  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

"  Prinsen  ”  Photo-electric  Exposure 
Meter,*  3s. 

Ever-ready  case, 
5s.  extra. 

Neron  Nitra- 
phot  Reflector. 
Type  “  S,"  los.  6d. 
Type  "  K,”  12s.  6d. 

"  Arri  ”  Cine 
Film  Printing 
Machine,  motor 
driven,  16  -  mm., 
£20 ;  9.5-mm.,  £20. 


R.  E.  Schneider. 

Tripod  model  Crystal  Beaded  Screen, 
with  black  border,  roller  tubular  con¬ 
tainer,  30  X  40,  £6  los.  ;  36  X  48,  ;£8  los. ; 
42x56,  £g  los. 

"  Keelite  ”  Beaded  Screen,  easel  model 
on  rollers,  22x30,  25s.  ;  30x40,  39s.  6d. 

Weston  Electrical  Instrument  Co., 
Ltd. 

Weston  Photronic  Exposure  Meter. 

Model  650* 
with  spe- 
c  i  a  1  i  n- 
structions 
for  correct 
exposures 
with  Koda- 
chrome 
film, 
£5  19s.  ;  leather  case.  los.  extra. 


Kodak,  Ltd. 

"  Pho?oflood  ”  Lamp,  2s.  6d. 

"  Kodalite  ”  Lighting  Equipment, 
single  unit,  £3  17s.  6d.  ;  Double  unit, 
£5  los. 

Cine-Kodak  Titler  for  8-mm.  and 
i6-mm.  titles,  £2. 

“  Kodascope  ”  -  Eight  Screen,  self- 
erecting,  30x22  in.,  £2  19s.  6d. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd. 


Helios  Photo-electric  Exposure  Meter,* 
£d,  15s.  ;  Ever-ready  case,  4s.  extra. 
Nitraphot  Reflector,  23s.  6d. 


SUB-STANDARD  CINfi  FILM. 
Actina  Ltd. 

"  Bauchet  ”  Orthochromatic  Reversal 
Film:  16-mm.,  50  ft.  6s.  6d.,  100  ft.  12s. ; 

9.5-mm.,  30  ft.  2s.  3d.,  50  ft.  4s. 

Agfa  Photo  Ltd, 

16-mm.  Reversible  Pan.  :  40  ft. 

I2s.  6d.,  50  ft.  14s.,  100  ft.  26s. 

16-mm.  Reversible  Isopan  ISS  :  40  ft. 
15s.  8d.,  50  ft.  17s.  6d.,  100  ft.  32s.  6d. 

16-mm.  Isopan  FF  Negative  :  33  ft. 
7s.  3d.,  50  ft.  los.,  100  ft.  19s. 

16-mm.  Positive  :  Unspooled,  50  ft. 
4s.  2d.,  100  ft.  8s.  lod.  ;  Spooled,  50  ft. 
4s.  8d.,  100  ft.  8s.  rod. 

16-mm.  Agfacolor  Reversible  Film : 
40  ft.  19s.,  50  ft.  2is.,  100  ft.  40s. 

The  Camera  Co. 

Vauxhall  Fine-grain  Hyperchromatic  : 

9.5-mm.,  30  ft.,  3  reels  6s.  9d.,  or  inclusive 
of  processing  12s.  ;  16-mm.,  50  ft.  6s.  6d., 
100  ft.  I2S.,  or  inclusive  of  processing, 
9s.  6d  and  17s.  respectively. 

Coronet  Camera  Co. 

Perutz  Rectepan :  9.5-mm.,  30  ft. 

3s.  yd.,  50  ft.  7s.  6d.,  100  ft.  14s.  ; 
16-mm.,  50  ft.  los.  6d.,  100  ft.  i8s.  6d. 

Gevaert,  Ltd. 

Ortho  Reversal :  9.5-mm.,  30  ft. 

2s.  yd.,  50  ft.  Cine-Nizo  daylight 
spool  4s.  6d.,  100  ft.  9s.  ;  16-mm., 

50  ft.  7s.  6d.,  100  ft.  13s.  6d.  ;  8-mm., 
25  ft.  daylight  spool  4s.  6d. 

Panchro.  Super  Reversal  :  9.5-mm., 

30  ft.  3s.  3d.,  50  ft.  Cine-Nizo  daylight 
spool  5s.  6d.,  100  ft.  IIS.  ;  16-mm., 

50  ft.  los.,  100  ft.  19s.  ;  8-mm.,  25  ft. 
daylight  spool  6s. 

Ortho  Negative  :  9.5-mm.,  30  ft. 

2S.  yd. 

Negative  Special  :  16-mm.,  50  ft. 

6s.  6d.,  100  ft.  I2S.  6d. 

Panchro.  Negative  :  16-mm.,  50  ft. 
7s.  6d.,  100  ft.  13s.  6d. 

Positive  :  9.5-mm.,  30  ft.  2S.  yd.  ; 

16-mm.,  50  ft.  4s.  5d.,  100  ft.,  8s.  yd. 


Ilford  Ltd. 

16-mm.  Selo  Panchromatic  Reversal 
(prices  include  processing)  :  normal 
speed  :  50  ft.  14s.,  100  ft.  26s.  ;  hyper¬ 
sensitive,  50  ft.  17s.  6d.,  100  ft.  32s.  6d. 

9.5-mm.  Selo  Reversal  Fine  Grain  : 
30  ft.  5s.  6d.,  including  processing  and 
loan  of  charger. 

16-mm.  Selo  Negative-Positive  :  Hy¬ 
persensitive  Pan.  Negative  :  50  ft. 

IIS.,  100  ft.  20s.;  Fine  Grain  Pan. 
Negative  :  50  ft.  iis.,  100  ft.  20s., 

including  processing.  Positive  on  spools  ; 
50  ft.  4s.  3d.,  100  ft.  8s.  6d.,  or  with  right 
to  development,  50  ft.  4s.  gd.,  100  ft.  9s. 

16-mm.  Dufaycolor  Cine  Film  (prices 
include  processing)  :  50  ft.  £i  is.,  100  ft. 

Kodak,  Ltd. 

Prices  include  processing  : — • 

8-mm.  Special  Pan. :  25  ft.  los. 

16-mm.  Standard  Pan.  :  50  ft.  14s., 

100  ft.  26s. 

Super  Sensitive  Pan.  :  16-mm.,  50  ft. 
17s.  6d.,  100  ft.  32s.  6d. 

"  Kodachrome  ”  :  16-mm.,  50  ft. 

22s.  6d.,  100  ft.  42s. 

Path6scope,  Ltd. 

9.5-mm.  Orthochromatic  reversible  in 
daylight  loading  charger,  30  ft.  approxi¬ 
mately,  4s.  6d.,  or  with  Super  Speed 
Panchromatic,  5s.  6d.,  including  proces¬ 
sing  and  loan  of  charger. 

9.5-mm.  for  loading  into  charger  : 
Orthochromatic,  reversible  or  positive, 
30  ft.  approximately,  7s.  pd.  per  box  of 
three  spools. 

LANTERN  PLATES. 

Actina  Ltd. 

Bauchet  “  Vitra,”  warm  tone  ;  “  Black 
Tone,”  per  dozen  is.  4d. 

Criterion  (Plates,  Papers,  Films), 
Ltd. 

Special,  Bygas,  Mezzotone  Rapid, 
price  per  dozen  is.  lod.  ;  backed, 
4d.  extra. 

Elliott  &  Sons,  Ltd. 

Barnet  Cold  Tone,  Warm  and  Cold 
Tone,  Gaslight  and  Verona,  per  dozen 
2S.  3d. 

Gevaert,  Ltd. 

Black  Tone  Rapid,  Gaslight  Vigorous, 
Process  Vigorous,  per  dozen  2S.  2d.  ; 
Anti-Halo,  4d.  extra. 

Ilford  Ltd. 

Special  Warm  Black,  Alpha,  Gaslight, 
per  dozen  2s.  3d.,  backed  2s.  yd. 

Dufaycolor  Lantern  Slides.  Dufay¬ 
color  transparencies  can  be  supplied 
bound  up  as  lantern  slides  in  addition 
to  mounted  transparencies  for  viewing  in 
the  hand.  Copy  transparencies  can 
also  be  supplied  and  monochrome  nega¬ 
tives  made  from  the  original  Dufaycolor 
transparency. 

Kodak,  Ltd. 

Eastman  Black  Tone,  2  speeds,  regu¬ 
lar  and  slow,  per  dozen  2s.  3d. 


445 


43 


October  28th,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ft  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


^Deaders^  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 


General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed:  “The  Editor.  The  Amateur  Photoora^her 
and  Cinematosrapher,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
jiive  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

C(  NTKiRi  riONS. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
.■\11  contrilmtions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible-  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsit)ility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him.  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Keproduction  fees  for  prints  are.only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

LsoriKiEs  AND  CRrrrciSM. — .\dvice.  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  buc  the  following  conditions 
^hould  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(I)  Sec  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  nam<‘  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Iviupiiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  jiaper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  “  or  Can  you  give  me  soin'  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  toi 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  .-^11  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  “  or  *“  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be,  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  bv  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  \Vc  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  canna!: 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  gi\'e  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroi  1 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  arul  «ho  il  1  be  cut  from  the  latest  is^ne 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Photography  Abroad. 

I  am  going  to  Switzerland  soon,  and  have  been  told 
by  one  finn  who  make  Aims  that  I  should  not 
use  either  panchromatic  film  or  a  filter.  They 
recommend  their  ”  chrome  ”  film.  .A  second  firm 
tells  me  to  use  their  panchromatic  film  with  a 
medium  yellow  filter, oralteniatively  with  a  special 
ultra-violet  filter  requiring  no  increase  in  exp<’- 
sure.  My  dealer  suggests  pan.  film  with  a  five- 
times  green  filter.  Whose  advice  do  I  follow, 
please  ?  P.  G.  (London.) 

All  the  different  advice  you  have  been 
given  seems  to  assume  that  all  the 
subjects  you  are  likely  to  take  in  Switzer¬ 
land  are  of  one  particular  character. 
In  our  opinion,  this  is  an  entirely  wrong 
assumption.  Our  own  advice  would 
be  that  you  should  use  the  film  with 
which  you  are  familiar.  As  to  the 
filter,  there  are  some  occasions  when  it 
would  be  an  advantage,  and  others 
when  it  would  be  the  reverse.  A  filter 
would  help  you  to  get  clouds  and  snowy 
peaks  against  a  blue  sky  ;  on  other 
occasions  a  filter  would  minimise  the 
effect  of  mist,  which  might  be  an  im¬ 
portant  feature  of  the  subject. 

Some  Enlarger  Queries. 

1  am  making  an  enlarger  and  shall  be  obliged  if 
you  will  inform  me  if  it  is  essential  to  have  a 
condenser,  or  whether  a  piece  of  ground  glass 
between  the  light  and  the  negative  would  serve 
the  same  purpose.  1  shall  be  using  electric  light. 
Could  you  also  give  me  the  appro;;imate  exposure 
for  a  normal  negative,  using  a  6o-watt  lamp  ? 

G.  G.  S.  (Bristol.) 

Whether  or  not  a  negative  can  be 
satisfactorily  illuminated  without  a  con¬ 
denser  depends  largely  upon  the  size 
of  the  negative  itself,  and  you  give  no 
information  on  this  point.  If  the 
negative  is  about  3x2  or  larger,  we 
should  ourselves  prefer  a  condenser. 
There  is  no  answer  whatever  to  your 
second  question,  which  depends  upon 
several  factors  which  you  do  not  mention. 
The  only  method  is  to  find  out  by  actual 
experiment,  giving  strip  exposures  in  a 
way  we  have  often  de.scribcd  in  our 
columns. 


Double  Image  on  Enlargements. 

Can  you  tell  me  the  cause  of  the  double  image  on 
the  enclosed  pictures  ?  There  seems  no  evidence 
of  this  trouble  in  contact  prints,  which  would 
appear  to  put  the  blame  on  the  enlarger  (home¬ 
made).  I  may  add  that  I  make  a  lot  of  enlarge¬ 
ments  up  to  15  X  12  in.  which  bear  no  trace  of 
this  trouble  ;  it  appears  only  on  half-plate  and 
postcard  size  prints.  T.  B.  (Falkirk.) 

You  do  not  say  whether  the  double 
image  appears  on  the  negative,  which  we 
think  to  be  very  unlikely,  and,  in  that 
case,  the  particulars  that  you  give  as  to 
camera,  exposure,  plate,  and  so  on,  are 
quite  beside  the  mark.  If  you  use  a 
yellow  cap  on  the  lens  of  the  enlarger 
while  adjusting  the  bromide  paper  it  is 
quite  possible  that  this  is  unsafe  and 
causes  a  weak  image,  which  would  be 
slightly  displaced  owing  to  the  character 
of  the  lens  cap.  The  non-appearance 
of  the  second  image  when  making  big 
enlargements  is  probably  due  to  the 
much  weaker  illumination  of  the  easel  at 
high  magnification  ;  even  if  you  spend 
a  few  seconds  longer  in  adjusting  the 
larger  sheet  of  paper,  the  feeble  yellow 
light  would  probably  not  have  time  to 
produce  a  perceptible  image. 

Inadvertent  Over-exposure. 

I  recently  had  occasion  to  borrow  a  camera  in 
order  to  take  an  object  of  particular  interest. 
Four  exposures  were  made  with  the  shutter  set 
at  i/25th  sec.,  this  being  the  correct  exposure. 
I  now  learn  from  the  owner  that  the  shutter 
marking  is  incorrect  and  that  the  exposure  given 
was  approximately  J  second.  1  shall  be  glad  to 
kncjw  if  anything  can  be  done  to  save  the  nega¬ 
tives.  A.  M.  (Crewe.) 

It  is  rather  a  difficult  matter  to  deal 
satisfactorily  with  very  much  over¬ 
exposed  negatives.  The  best  course  in 
our  opinion  is  to  use  a  vigorous  and 
quick-working  developer,  considerably 
re,strained  with  potassium  bromide,  and 
stop  development  directly  sufficient 
shadow  detail  has  been  secured.  You 
may  get  a  dense  negative,  but  you  will 
probably  be  surprised  at  the  amount  of 
extra  exposure  that  can  be  giv^en  without 

446 


really  fatal  results.  If  the  camera  was 
held  in  the  hand  for  the  half-second 
exposures  you  gave,  you  must  be 
prepared  to  find  some  at  least  of  the 
negatives  badly  blurred  through  camera 
movement.  To  hold  a  camera  rock¬ 
steady  for  half  a  second  requires  con¬ 
siderable  care  and  practice. 

Checking  a  Focussing  Scale. 

I  should  be  obliged  if  you  would  give  me  the 
correct  procedure  for  checking  the  lens  focussing 
on  my  camera,  as  the  scale  seems  to  be  inaccurate. 
1  appreciate  that  one  should  focus  on  an  object 
at  \arious  accurately  ascertained  distances  by 
means  of  the  focussing  screen,  but  I  am  puzzled 
by  the  problem  of  "  depth  of  focus  "  and  do  not 
see  how  I  can  be  certain  of  making  sure  that  the 
point  at  which  1  mark  the  scale  will  be  exacth- 
in  the  middle  of  the  limits  within  which  everything 
is  in  focus.  A.  S.  B.  (Middlesex.) 

If  you  focus  on  some  very  clearly 
defined  object  and  get  it  critically  sharp 
you  need  not  bother  about  depth  of  focus. 
A  few  tests  on  objects  at  the  nearer 
distances  marked  on  your  scale  will  soon 
show  whether  it  is  inaccurate  or  not. 

Avoiding  Stained  Fingers. 

Is  there  any  way  of  avoiding  or  removing  amidol 
developer  stains  on  the  fingers  (apart  from  rubber 
gloves,  which  tear  easily),  or,  alternatively,  can 
you  advise  a  similar  developer  which  can  as 
easily  and  cheaply  be  made  up  at  home  when 
required  ?  D.  M.  (Fife.) 

We  regret  that  we  know  of  no  reliable 
method  of  either  avoiding  or  removing 
amidol  stains  from  the  fingers.  There 
are  many  other  developers  which  work 
equally  satisfactorily,  such  as  M.Q.  We 
would  also  draw  your  attention  to  the 
single-solution  developers,  which  require 
nothing  but  dilution  for  use. 

Copying. 

I  get  flat  nogativ’es  when  copying  photographs, 
using  ortho  plates  of  speed  650  or  350  H.  &  D. 
Should  I  use  process  plates  for  black-and-white 
and  process  pan.  plates  for  others  to  get  more 
contrast  ?  1  have  tried  \'arious  exposures,  but 

cannot  get  a  negative  of  printing  quality. 

IL  J.  B.  (Ipswich.) 

^\'e  have  frequently  given  advice  on 
copying.  A  process  jdate  is  suitable 
only  when  there  is  nothing  but  dead 
black  and  pure  white  in  the  subject.  For 
copying  photographs  you  should  use  an 
ordinary  plate,  with  a  speed  of  something 
like  100  H.  &  D.  If  your  negative  is 
flat  it  may  be  due  to  over-exposure,  or 
more  probably  to  too  short  a  developing 
time.  The  time  of  development  for  a 
copy  negative  is  usually  quite  half  as 
long  again  as  the  same  plate  would 
require  for  an  ordinary  subject.  Correct 
exposure  and  degree  of  development 
must  be  found  by  actual  experiment. 

Unauthorised  Publication. 

If  I  take  a  photograph  of  someone  without  their 
knowledge  or  permission,  can  it  be  used  (a)  for 
publication  and  competition  work ;  (b)  for 

advertisement  illustration  ?  L.  S.  (.Alveston.) 

In  the  ordinary  way  there  is  no  legal 
objection  to  your  using  such  a  photo¬ 
graph  as  mentioned,  provided  that  its 
publication  does  not  result  in  any  way 
in  the  annoyance  of  the  person  repre¬ 
sented  or  in  holding  him  up  to  public- 
ridicule  or  opprobrium.  .4part  from 
the  legal  aspect,  courtesj'  would  suggest 
asking  for  permission  before  publishing 
the  photograph. 


44 


October  2S  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


EXAICTA 

DUPLEX  LUMIIVIAX 

1936  Entirely  New  Model — 

COMBINATION  ENLARGER 
AND  PROJECTION  LANTERN 

For  Exakta,  V.P.,  6x6  cm.  and 
smaller  sizes,  enlarges  to  15 
times  linear. 

Baseboard  I2x  12  in.  Body  swings  at 
right  angles  for  projection,  or  for  enlarge¬ 
ments  larger  than  I2x  12. 

PRICES  : 

Enlarger,  with  4-in.  double  condenser, 
baseboard,  stand  and  flex,  without 
lens  or  lamp,  for  use  with  the  lens  on 

Exakta  cameras . £10  10  0 

Ditto,  ditto,  with  f/4.5  lhagee  anastigmat 
£13  0  0 

Projection  attachment  for  body  to  allow 

for  greater  distances . 17s,  6d. 

Glass  Masks,  24 X  36  mm.,  3  X  4  cm.,  4 X  6.5 
cm.,  4x4  cm.,  6x6  cm.,  in  case  7s.  6d. 

Carrier  for  Transparencies  (Lan¬ 
tern  Slides),  2x2  in.  or  _ 

2ix  If  in . 6s.  6d. 

100-watt  Opal  Lamp  (state  volt¬ 
age  when  ordering).  .4s.  6d. 

Have  you  received  the  new  Exakta  Price  List  ?  Jf  not,  ask  for 
one — post  free, 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD., 

Phone:  OERBABD  £300. 


Two  Special  Services  for 
Miniature  Camera  Users 

1.  MINIATURE  FILM  PROCESSING. 

We  were  the  first  firm  in  Great  Britain  to  undertake  the  fine-grain 
development  of  miniature  films  by  individual  methods.  We  still 
remain  the  ONLY  FIRM  EXCLUSIVELY  PROCESSING  MINIA¬ 
TURE  FILMS.  Our  superior  experience  gained  in  this  way  is  at 
the  disposal  of  serious  amateur  photographers,  who,  lacking  the  time 
or  facility  to  do  their  own  processing,  require  a  better  type  of  service 
than  that  customarily  afforded  by  large  standardised  organisations, 
working  on  mass  production  principles. 

We  undertake  two  different  services  :  standard  Fine-grain  Develop¬ 
ment  (employing  a  buffered  borax  type  of  developer)  and  a  very 
special  service  by  which  development  is  done  in  Paraphenylene- 
Diamine.  The  latter  method  is  positively  the  finest  that  at  the  present 
stage  of  miniature  technique  it  is  possible  to  obtain.  Ejctreme  pre¬ 
cautions  are  taken  to  produce  superlative  results,  and  each  film  is 
finally  treated  in  TEITEL  SCRATCHPROOF  SOLUTION,  rendering 
it  practically  impervious  to  subsequent  damage.  Supersensitive 
panchromatic  films  intended  for  development  in  Paraphenylene- 
Diamine  developer  should  receive  approximately  double  normal 
exposure,  though  if  circumstances  make  this  impossible  and  we  are 
duly  notified,  we  can  compensate  to  a  large  extent  for  shortness  of 
exposure  time  by  varying  the  Glycin  content  of  the  developer.  Please 
write  to  us  for  full  particulars. 

2.  MINIATURE  CyyVlERA  REPAIR  SERVICE. 

Every  expensive  miniature  camera  should  receive  an  overhaul  at 
least  once  yearly,  and  this  is  the  best  time  of  the  year  to  have  it  done. 
After  a  summer’s  continuous  use,  range-finders  tend  to  get  out  of 
adjustment,  lenses  to  become  dull,  and  shutters  dirty  and  sluggish. 
Send  your  miniature  camera  to  us  for  a  quotation.  We  will  make  it 
once  more  equal  in  every  way  to  a  new  camera  at  a  few  days’  notice 
and  a  very  low  cost.  We  are  fully  equipped  with  the  proper  tools  to 
undertake  the  repair  of  all  types  of  miniature  cameras,  and  employ 
for  this  purpose  a  highly  trained  technical  staff. 

R.  G.  LEWIS 

The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist 

202,  High  Holborn,  LONDON,  W.C.l 

{HOLborn  4780.) 


WITH 

ONE 

ACCORD . 


^bW^fcotA 

FOR  AUTUMN  AND 
WINTER  PICTURES! 

No  wonder  everyone’s  keen  on  the  Rolleicord — it  is  the 
finest  precision  camera  on  the  market  at  such  a  price. 
Its  optical  equipment  makes  it  suitable  for  perfect 
photography  all  the  year  round,  in  ?d\y  light  or  weather. 
Rolleicord  shows  your  picture  full  size  and  right  way 
up  on  the  ground-glass  screen,  and  takes  12  exposures 
on  3Jx2^  roll  film  for  I/-.  It  is  designed  to  take  all 
Rolleiflex  accessories  except  the  angle  mirror — a  point 
which  makes  it  really  versatile.  Fitted  with  f/3.5 
Zeiss  Triotar  lens  and  Compur  shutter,  speeded  to 
I  /300th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  With  handsomely 
finished  leather-covered  body  ..  ..  dwIlilUiU 


There  is  also  the  f/4.5  model  at. 


.£14  10  0 


GOLDEN  BOOK  OF  THE  ROLLEIFLEX.  Packed  with 
full-page  reproductions  of  photographic  masterpieces, 
and  valuable  data  and  information.  Price  7/6 

FROM  YOUR  DEALER 


Latest  literature  post  free  on  request  from  the 
Sole  Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD. 

“Gelfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s 
Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.l 

Phone:  Holborn  731 1 12. 


SEE  THIS  SIGN 


ON  TOUB  DEALEH’S 
WINHOW. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEVR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


45 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


24  MONTHLY 

Payments  will  buy  any  camera,  cinema, 
talkie,  or  apparatus  value  £25  or  over.  Use 
our  new  Hire  Purchase  plan  and  get  your 
outfit  now  on  these  amazing  **  easy  terms.*' 

All  makes  and  types  of  cameras,  cinemas, 
talkies,  etc.,  supplied.  Exchanges  arranged 
too.  Write  to-day.  Easiest  Terms. 
Fairest  Dealing. 

Second-haod  used  bargains  offered  during  our  Sale  at  ridiculous  prices. 
Impossible  to  repeat  when  sold.  Duplicates  of  many  items.  Cash  only , 
or  reserved  against  deposit. 

3i  X  2J  Ensign  Latest  7  EoU  Film,  latest  f/4.5,  D.  action  Compur,  rise, 

cross  front,  radial  focus,  wire  tinder.  Like  new . £3  19  6 

X  Ensign,  Aldis  f/4.6,  Mulchro,  I  to  1/lUUth,  roll  film.  £2  15  0 

Leitz  Rangefinder,  in  caae,  long  model.  Likenew . 21s.  Od. 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3,  in  puree.  As  new . 32s.  6d. 

3i  X  2i  T.-P.  Eubyette  No.  2  Latest  Compact  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.6, 
Dallmeyer  Telephoto  1/0.5,  slides,  case.  As  new  . . .  £18  18  0 
16-mm.  Ampro  Projector,  500-watt,  case.  As  new.  Bargain  £29  10  0 
4ix2J  Kodak  Roll  Film,  f/7.9,  self-erect.,  latest.  As  new.  .19s.  6d. 
31 X  2i  Carbine  Roll  Film,  Aldis  1/4.5.  Mulchro,  1  to  1/lOUth.  .45s.  Od. 
34  X  2J  Zeiss  Palmos  Press,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  self-capping,  1/lUth  to 
iH. 000th,  double  slides,  F.P.  A.,  case.  Cost£30.  Asnew  £7  7  0 

31x24  Agfa  RoU  Film,  f/4.5,  7  speeds.  Hardly  used -  £2  15  0 

34x24  Voigtlander  Tourist  Plate,  Heliar  famous  f/3.5  Speed,  D.A. 

Compur,  double  ex.,  slides,  case.  Coat  £26.  As  new  £11  11  0 
1-pl.  Cameo,  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  double  ex.,  rise,  cross, 

wire  finder,  slides,  case.  Hardly  used .  £4  17  6 

G916  Bolex  94/16  mm.  Projector,  500-watt,  very  latest,  case,  resist¬ 
ance,  latest  fittings,  and  just  like  new.  Bargain. . . .  £39  10  0 
34  X  24  Ememann  Press,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5.  self-capping,  1/lOth  to 
l/i,0U0th,  double  slides,  case.  Ideal  Press  outfit.  Cost  £30 

£6  17  6 

6x6  Automatic  RoUeiflex,  Tessar  f/3.8,  case.  As  new..  £13  13  0 
V.P.  Zeiss  Be  be  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  nickel  slides  of 

de  luxe  type,  case.  As  new.  Cost  £21 .  £4  17  6 

3-m.  Dallmever  Telephoto  !;3.5,  suit  Ensign,  Victor,  Dekko,  etc. 

£5  17  6 

34  X  24  Zeiss  Ikon  Compact  All-metal  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 

double  ex.,  rise,  cross,  wire  finder,  slides,  case .  £4  17  6 

34  X  24  T.-P.  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  self-capping,  1/lOth  to  lyl.OUOth, 
deep  hinged  hood,  revolving  back,  latestsky  shade,  elides  £5  17  6 
16-mm.  Ensign  Kinecam,  f/2.«,  3  speeds,  100  ft.,  case.  New  con¬ 
dition .  ^6  17  6 

16-on-31  X  21  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f, '3. 5.  Compur  Rapid,  case  £12  12  0 

1- pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Folding  Reflex  and  Press,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  latest, 

l/3rd  to  1/2, 000th,  deep  hood,  wire  finder,  slides,  case.  I-ike 

new .  £19  19  0 

8-mm.  Kod^  Projector,  resistance,  case.  Cost £10.  Asnew  £4  17  6 

2- in.  Dallmeyer  f;1.9,  £6  6  0  ;  3-in.  f/4 .  £3  17  6 

16-mm.  Victor  Bronze  Turret  Camera,  .^-lens  turret,  lOo-ft.,  luulti- 

speeds,  reverse  crank  aptl  all  latest  fittings,  in  case.  Cost  £54 

£29  10  0 

Praxidos  Luxe  Enlarger,  Lelca  to  RoUeiflex,  automatic,  Zeiss  Tessar 

f/3.6,  condensers,  etc.  Cost  £24.  Like  new .  £11  11  0 

94-mm.  Pathe  H.M.  Projector,  motor,  resist.,  super  attach.  Bargain 

£5  1?  6 

Exakta  Latest  RoU  Film  Plate.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8  Speed,  latest  12  secs. 

to  l/l,00Uth,  D.A.  Lovely  outfit .  £19  19  0 

1-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Plate,  Zeiss  Dominar  f/4.5,  Compur,  double  ex.,  rise, 

^  cross,  wire  finder,  carton.  Superb  outfit .  £4  17  6 

94-mm.  Pathe  Kid  and  Super  Attachment,  resistance . 458.  Od. 

Ensign  Spot  Light  for  portraits,  etc . 108.  6d. 

1-pl.Etui  Wafer  Plate,  Meyer  f/4.5, 1  to  1/lOOth,  slides,  carton  £3  17  6 

94-mm.  Miller  Super  Cine  Camera,  DaUraeyer  f/1.9,  multi-speeds. 

hiterchange  lenses,  like  Dekko  but  all-raelal,  unbreakable  £5  17  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  no  lens.  1/lOth  to  l/l.OOOth,  reversing  back  57s.  Od. 
1-pl.  Latest  Ensign  Sanderson,  Ross  Homocentric  £/6.3.  Compur  D.A., 
all  movements,  latest  chromium  type,  sliiles,  case. .  £12  12  0 
6x13  Voigtlander  Twin-lens  Reflex,  triple  HeUars  f/4.5,  dual  Com- 
purs,  sUdes,  case.  Cost  £54.  Likenew.  Bargain..  £25  0  0 
34  x24  lhagee  Folding  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  Speed.  1/lOtb  to 
1/1, OUUth,  modem  type,  slides,  case.  Lovely  outfit.  Snip  £19  19  0 

51 -in.  Ross  Xpres  f/3.5  Speed,  suit  reflex  or  press .  £4  17  6 

9i-mm.  Zeiss  Icarette  Roll  film  Plate,  no  lens  or  shutter,  double  ex., 

rise,  cross,  wire  finder,  slides.  Bargain .  £3  17  6 

P.C.  Kodak  Autographic,  f/6.3,  Compur,  rise  front.  As  new.  .47s.  6d. 
34  x2i  Mentor  Folding  Reflex,  no  lens,  1/lUth  to  l/l,U00th.  .57s.  6d. 

94-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5.  Cost  £6  Os.  Snip . 59s.  6d. 

40x30  Beaded  Projection  Screen,  auto,  erect.,  luxe  case.  £3  17  6 

94-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  and  resistance . 57s,  6d. 

34  X  24  Mentor  Sports  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  D.A.  Compur.  small, 
compact,  RoUeiflex  t3rpe,  but  takes  plates,  case....*  £15  15  0 

16-mm.  Kodak  C  Projector,  100-walt  and  resistance .  £4  17  6 

G.B,  Talkie  Projector,  latest  sound  and  silent.  Likenew..  £65  0  0 

Filmo  Iris  Vignette,  carton.  As  new . 45s.  Od. 

16-mm.  Zeiss  Movikon  Camera,  coupled  range-finder,  Zeiss  f/1.4.  the 

world’s  finest  silent  camera,  in  case.  Likenew .  £75  0  0 

44  x24  Autographic  Kodak,  f/7.9,  self-erect.,  latest . 19s.  6d. 

34  X  24  Florentine  Bronze  Ensign  RoU  FUm,  Aldis  f/4.5.  D.A.  Compur, 

rise,  cross,  radial  focus,  wire  finder.  Cost  £11 .  £4  19  6 

4-pl.  Adams  Folding  Minex  de  Luxe  Reflex.  Ross  Combinahle  f  /5.5, 
triple  ex.,  revolving  back,  sUdes,  case.  As  new. .  £29  10  0 
4x4  Automatic  RoUeiflex,  Tessar  f/3.5.  Like  new.  Snip  £9  17  6 

Midas  Camera-Projector,  films,  instructions,  carton . 39s.  6d. 

34  X  24  T.-P. Rubyette  No. SReflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5.  Asnew  £9  17  6 
Voigtlander  BrilUant  Twin-lens  Reflex,  f/7.7.  As  new. . .  .27s.  6d. 
8-mm.  Stewart-Warner  Camera,  DaUmeyer  f/1.9.  3  speeds.  .£770 

54x42  Kodak  Self-Erecta  Silver  Screen,  in  auto,  case . 29s.  6d. 

16-mm.  Bolex  Projector,  100-watt  and  resistance .  £3  17  6 

18-nim.  De  Vry  Projector,  200-watt,  case,  resistance.  Like  new 

£9  17  6 

Super  Sport  DoUy,  Meyer  f/2.9,  D.A.  Ccmpur,  roll  film,  plate  £8  17  6 
Ikoflex,  f/4.5.  latest  1  to  l/150th  D.A.,  6x6.  As  new. ...  £6  17  6 
6  X  6  Super  Ikonta,  Tessarf/3.5,  coupled  range-finder.  Snip  £15  15  0 
G916  Projector  and  Transformer  500-watt  Bolex.  94/16  mm.  £33  0  0 
Ikoflex  11,  Zeiss  Triotar f/3.8,  Compur,  6  •  6.  Hardly  used  £9  17  6 

Leica  Type  Wirgin,  f/2.9  Compur.  takes  Lelca  film .  £7  15  0 

40x30  Beaded  Projection  Screen,  on  rollers . 25s.  Od. 

50  X  40  ditto,  35s.  Od.  ;  50  x  40  metal  auto . 45s.  Od. 

Simplex  Automatic  Developing  Tank.  As  new . 25s.  Od. 

8-mm.  Keystone  Projector,  200-watt  and  resistance .  £9  17  6 

SEVEN  DAYS’  APPROVAL  WILLINGLY  AGAINST  REMITTANCE. 


“VERTEX” 

LATEST  IMPROVED  MODELS 

The  most  comprehensive  range  of 
PHOTOGRAPHIC  ENLARGERS 
MECHANICALLY  IMPROVED 
PERFECTED  LENSES 

Specially  designed  for  en¬ 
larging  from  miniature  nega¬ 
tives.  Spacious  well-venti¬ 
lated  lamphouse  to  prevent 
over-heating.  Single  type 
condenser  (the  best  for 
minimising  grain  ).  THE 
ACME  OF  SIMPLICITY  : 
one-hand  manipulation  by 
means  of  automatic  column- 
lock  and  focussing  on  lens 
mount.  Fitted  with  red 
swing  filter  for  rapid  work. 
Anyone  can  easily  master 
its  operation  in  a  few 
minutes. 

Made  in  various  models 
Prices  from  £6  5  0 
Other  Specialities  :  Ultra- 
sorban  Colour  Filters,  Lios- 
Scope,  Lios-Grandoscope, 
Lios-Perlscope,  "  Framex  ” 
Range-finders 

Obtainable  from  all  progressive  dealers,  or  from  Sole 
Concessionaires  : 

F.  MORAT  &  CO.,  LTD. 

68,  BASINGHALL  ST.,  LONDON,  E.C.2 

Phone  :  MET  3131  (2  lines).  Ask  for  fully  descriptive 

leaflets 


EDWIN  GORSE 

86,  ACCRINGTON  RD.,  BLACKBURN. 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

HAVE  LARGE  STOCKS 
of  ALL  MAKES  of 

ENLARGERS 


INCLUDING 

Latest  Model  ENSIGN 
LEITZ  {Valoy  <&  Focomat) 
ZEISS  (Mirax  &  Miraphot) 
VERTEX 
FILMAREX 
FAM 
EXAKT 
RAJAH 
PRAXIDOS 


NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE.  Phone:  22655 


€.  BAKER'S 

NEW  CLUB  LANTERN  AND  EPISCOPE 


Entirely  new  design,  with  6-ln.,8’in.,  or  1  ■  C  ■  A 
lO-in.  Lenses,  and  500-watt  Lamp . 


This  EPISCOPE  takes  pictures  or  solid  objects  6x6  in. 
16-inch  F/3.5  Anastigmat  Lens.  Brilliant  pic-  .4  q  .a 
tures.  500-watt  Silver  Mirror-backed  Lampk^llslOsU 
The  Best  Ventilated  Instruments  inthe  World. 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.I 


BARGAINS  with  a 
P.&D.  GUARANTEE 

GUARANTEED  CIN^  BARGAINS 

CINf  CAMERAS. 

9.5-mm.  Dekko,  f/1.9  DaUmeyer.  As  *  18  •  6 

9.5  Pathe  Motocamera  B,  as  new,  *  10  *  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  .CC  •  17  •  C 

Kraiisa  f/3.5.  Perfect  condition .  **2  •  X  I  •  O 

16-mm.  Ensign  Simplex  Pockette,  f/3.5.  *0  *0 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB,  f/3.5,  half-  CIO^IH^n 

8-mm.  Cine-Kodak  8-20,  f/3.6,  case,  *  10  *  0 

PROJECTORS. 

16-mm.  Sound-on-Film  GeBescope  1 AA 
Model  B.  Demonstration-soiled.  Perfect  XUU  §nS« 
16-mm.  Eodascope  D.  Perfect. .  £20:0:0 

16-mm.  Keystone,  SOO-watts.  As  new,  complete  with 

resistance  and  case.  Cost  £29  7s.  6d..  £25:0:0 

16-mm.  Agfa  Domestino.  As  new  . .  £14:10:0 

16-inm.  Kodascope  C,  perfect  condi-  C1A«1A«0 

tion,  complete  with  resistance .  *»lU*XU*v 

8-mm.  Keystone,  as  new,  resistance  and  £  1  ^  •  A  •  A 
case.  Cost  £16  178.  6d .  11*1.0.11 

8-mm.  Kodascope  8-30.  As  nev  .  .  £7:7:0 

8-mm.  Kodascope  8-30,  DaUmeyer  (8  •  8  *  0 
wide-angle  lens.  As  new .  *0.0.0 

PEARSON  U  DENHAM 

(PHOTO)  LTD. 

BOND  ST.,  LEEDS  ^5 


46 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XXI 


FOR  NEW  CAMERAS 


ON  THE  EASIEST  EASY  TERMS 


VOIGTLANDER 

Range-finder 

BESSA 

The  low-price  coupled 
focussing  camera,  8  or 
i6exposures  on  2^  x  3^. 
F/3.5  Heloraar  anas- 
tigmat,  Rapid  Compur 
shutter,  optical  view¬ 
finder,  trigger  release, 
yellow  filter,  hinged 
for  use  as  required. 

£16100 


DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  OF  OO  /_ 
12  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS  OF  A  9  / 


“CAMPRO”  COMBINED 
CINE 

CAMERA& 

PROJECTOR 


for  standard 
9.5-mnx.  film. 


Fitted  with  f/3.5  lens. 
Double-claw  movement. 
Flue  quality  Garrard 
clockwork  motor.  Pro¬ 
jects  up  to  ()0  ft.  of  Path6 
Him.  Illumination  is 
provided  by  a  ll-volt 
battery,  or  with  the  help 
of  a  transfonner  direct 
A.C.  mains. 

.Six- volt  battery . 2/6 

Transfonner . 9/6 


LANTERN -SLIDE  MAKING 
^  OUTFITS 


These  simple  outfits  enable  lantern  slides  to  be  produced 
simply  and  as  easily  as  a  contact  print.  Everything  is 
provided  in  the  outfit  to  complete  the  finished  slide 
(except  actual  lantern  plates).  The  outfit  includes  printing 
frame  with  guides  for  Leica  or  Contax  Cine  negatives  in 
strip,  negative  masks  and  glass,  packet  of  12  combination 
cover-glasses  and  12  masks. 

No.  I,  for  Leica  or  similar  size  ;  No.  2,  for  2^x2^; 
No.  3,  for  half  “20”  size . 5s.  6d. 

If  you  do  not  wish  to  print  your  own  slides  the  Ensign 
Snapshot  Service  (through  your  dealer)  will  make  them 
for  you  at  9s.  per  dozen. 

The  finished  slide  can  then  be  made  with  one  of  the  follow¬ 
ing  masking  sets. 

A,  for  Leica  or  similar  size  ;  B,  for  2^x2^  ;  C,  for  half 
“  20  ”  size . 2s.  6d. 

ELECTRIC  TORCH  POINTER 

This  ingenious  device  enables  a  lecturer  to  project  an 
image  of  an  arrow  on  any  desired  point  of  the  picture, 
without  moving  from 


*  DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  I  t  f\i%  1  *7  P  ' 

I  OP  12  MONTHLY  ^  A  J  ■  1  / ■«! 

I  PAYMENTS  OP  *“ 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

DE  VRY  16-inm.  PROJECTOR,  100-watt  lamp,  motor 
and  reaistance,  complete  in  case.  Good 

VITASCOPE  16-nim.  HAND-TURN  CINE  CAMERA, 

excellent  movement.  In  perfect  condition  £1*0*0 

i-pl.  DALLMEYER  PRESS  REFLEX,  f/.3.5  6-in.  Dail- 
meyer  Press  auaatigmat,  6  slides,  roll-holder  CQ  *1  Q  •  fi 
and  case.  Co8t£ia  78.  6d.  Excellent  condition  *10  •  U 
3ix2i  LATEST  MODEL  SOHO  REFLEX,  f/3.5  Ross 
Xpres,  3  D.D.  slides,  hide  case.  All  as  COO  #10  .ft 

new.  List £35 .  XAi^*AX*D 

4^x6  cm.  ERNEMANN  DE  LUXE  FOCAL-PLANE,  f/2 
Emostar,  shutter  speeded  l/20th  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  F.P. 
adapter  and  leather  case,  real  quality 
miniature  set.  Co8t£35.  Good  condition. .  I  *0 

41x6  cm.  GOERZ  TENAX,  f/4.5  Dogmar,  Compur  shutter, 
3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case.  Cost  jC  0  •  1  0  •  ft 

over  £11.  Good  condition .  •  U 

16-on-2i  X  3i  SUPER  IKONTA,  f/3.0  Zeiss  C 1  *  1  7  -ft 

Tessar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new .  X10«l#*w 

Latest  6 -.6  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Rap-  oi  7*1  0  •ft 
id  Compur,  case.  List  £26  lOs.  New  condition 

4i  X  6  cm.  AGFA  SPEEDEX  0,  f/3.9  Solinar.  C  0  •  1  Q  •  ft 

Compur  shutter.  List  £5  58.  As  new . *1.0 

2t  X  3}  ENSIGN  ROLL  FILM  REFLEX,  Cl  •10*0 

f/6.3  Ross .  Xl.lU.U 

LATEST  CONTAX,  f/2. 8  Tessar,  metal  focal-plane  shutter, 
ever-ready  case.  Good  condition.  List  C7A»17»ft 

£35  3s.  6d . 

PATHE  9.6-mm.  HOME  MOVIE  PROJECTOR,  dual  re¬ 
sistance,  motor  and  8Uper;attaohment.  Ex-  £Q  *1  O  *  C 
ceUent  order  . 7 .  *1^  •  U 


CAMACES 


his  reading  position. 
Battery  Model,  complete 
with  battery  I5s.  Od. 
Mains  Model,  with  lead 
and  plug-ln  transformer. 
For  A.C.  mains  only, 
200-250  volts  32s.  6d. 


A  NEW  AID  TO  BETTER  PICTURES 


“COMPOSITION  FOR 
PHOTOGRAPHERS  ” 

By  RICHARD  N.  HAILE. 

I  Os.  6d. 

A  book  for  those  who  have  mastered  the  “mechanical  ” 
side  of  their  art  but  wish  to  have,  in  condensed  form, 
definite  information  on  how  to  compose  their  pictures. 
Of  invaluable  assistance  to  amateur  or  professional  photo¬ 
grapher,  artist  or  art  student. 

ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone:  HOLbom  8484 


D 


For  Miniature  Camera  Negatives 


VERTieAL.:ENlARGERS 


HAND-FOCUSSING 
“  PRAXIDOS  ” 


SlOMD^HUNTEIUCoLtd 

57  BEDFORD  ST. STRAND,W.C2 


This  hand-focussing  Prax- 
idos  Vertical  Enlarger 
can  be  set  for  any  degree 
of  erdargement  by  releas¬ 
ing  a  lever.  The  lamp- 
house  can  be  raised  or 
lowered  until  the  desired 
size  of  enlargement  is 
obtained.  Focussing  is 
completed  by  means  of 
the  helical  focussing 
mount  of  the  lens.  Single 
or  double  condensers 
sooliel  .ai  reqairai. 
Illumination  is  obtained 
from  a  100-watt  opal 
lamp.  Please  state 
voltage  when  ordering. 

CALL  FOR  A 
DEMONSTRATION 


No.  453  Praxidos  “  0,”  for  11  to  8  times  enlargements  from 
4  '  4  cm.  di  X  14  in.)  or  smaller  negatives,  f/4.5  anastigmat 

lens,  with  iris  diaphragm .  £8  10  0 

No.  454  Praxidos  “  0,”  as  above,  without  lens. .  £4  12  6 
No.  463  Praxidos  “  0,”  for  11  to  6  times  enlargements,  from 
6x6  cm.  or  smaller  negatives,  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  with 

iris  diaphragm .  £10  0  0 

No.  464  Praxidos  “  0,”  as  above,  without  lens. .  £5  12  6 
No.  473  Praxidos  “  0,”  for  2  to  7  times  enlargements  from 
31x21  in.  or  smaller  negatives,  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  with 
iris  diaphragm .  £15  15  0 


AUTOMATIC  FOCUSSING 
“  PRAXIDOS  ” 


Telephone  :  Temple  Bar  8858-9. 


No.  502  Automatic  Praxidos,  for  2  to  10  times  enlargements 
from  4  n4  cm.  (lixl*  in.)  or  smaller  negatives,  fitted  with 

f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  with  iris  diaphragm . £17  10  0 

No.  498,  Ditto,  without  lens,  including  condenser,  for  use 

with  Leica  lens,  5-cni.  focus .  £12  15  0 

No.  499,  Ditto,  without  lens,  including  condenser,  for  use 

with  Contax  lens,  5-cm.  focus .  £13  10  0 

No.  506  Automatic  Praxidos,  for  11  to  7  times  enlargements 
from  6^6  cm.  (2i  v  21  in.)  or  smaller  negatives,  f/3.5  anastig- 

inat  lens,  with  iris  diaphragm .  £18  0  0 

No.  491  Automatic  Praxidos,  for  11  to  7  times  enlargements 
from  31x21  in.  or  smaller  negatives,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens, 

with  iris  diaphragm . £24  0  0 

Single  or  Doable  Condensers  supplied. 


Praxidos  Automatic  En¬ 
largers  give  critically 
sharp  enlargements,  the 
degree  of  enlargement 
being  determined  by 
raising  or  lowering  the 
lamphouse — the  image  is 
always  needle-sharp.  By 
varying  the  illumination, 
enlargements  of  different 
degrees  of  contrast  can 
be  obtained.  Enlarge¬ 
ments  can  be  made  from 
any  selected  part  of  the 
negative  of  any  size  up 
to  the  capacity  of  the 
enlarger.  Single  or 
double  condensers  sup¬ 
plied  as  required. 


WRITE  FOR 
PROSPECTUS 
AND 

PRICE  LIST 


PLEASE  MENTION  ‘‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


47 


xxii  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer 


October  2S,  1936 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


NOTICES 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  In 
these  columns  is  : — 

12  words  or  less  2,6,  and  2Id.  for  every 
additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately  and  name 
and  address  must  be  counted. 

The  Proprietors  retain  the  right  to  refuse  or 
withdraw  advertisements  at  their  discretion. 

Postal  Orders  and  Cheques  sent  in 
payment  for  advertisements  should 
be  made  payable  to  ILIFFE  AND 
SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
Notes  being  untraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

be  sent  as  remittances. 


&  Co. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent 

Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
b  days'  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

"IT^EST  Pocket  Vanity  Roll  Film  Kodak,  focussing, 
T  reversible  finder,  fitted  Kodak  anastigmat 
f/6.3,  Uiomatic  shutter.  Kodak  optical  outlit, 
comprising  colour  filter,  portrait  attachment  and 
sky  [liter  in  case,  and  case  for  camera ;  as  new, 
£3/17/6. 

SIX  Single  Metal  Slides  and  P’ilm  Pack  Adapter,  for 
3ix2i  T.-P.  .Junior  Reflex  ;  perfect  condition, 
16/6,  plus  postage. 

DAIjLMEYER  Adon  Telephoto  Lens,  rack 
focus,  complete  flange  and  leather  case  ; 
optically  perfect,  £115. 

31x21  Riteway  Roll  Holder,  T.-P.  fitting,  perfect  ; 
?  list  priee  £1,15  ;  our  price,  18/6. 

5x4  Marions  Soho  Reflex,  tropical  model,  rack 
focus,  rack  rising  front,  sky  shade,  deep 
triple  detachable  hood,  revolving  back,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  l/14th  to  I  SOOth  and  time,  fitted 
8  in.  Cooke  Series  II  f/4.5,  soft  focus,  6  B.F. 
D.U.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case  ;  as 
new,  £30. 

1-PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Special  Ruby  Reflex, 
4  rack  focus,  rising  front,  sky-shade,  deep 
triple  detachable  hood,  revolving  back,  quick- 
wind  focal-plane  shutter,  I'lOth  to  1  1,000th, 
Dallmeyer  Serrac  f,4.5,  6  slides,  £6/15. 

KODASCOPE  Projector  Eight-30,  incorporating 
resistance  100-250  volts  ;  perfect  running 
order,  £5. 

t-PLATE  Contessa  Nettel  Press  Focal-plane, 
2  rising  and  cross  front,  wire-frame  finder, 
focussing  adjustment,  quick-wind  focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter,  A  to  M, 000th  and  time,  fitted  Krauss  Zeiss 
Tessar  f  '4.5,  3  D.P.  holders,  leather  case  ;  fine 
condition,  £12. 

VT^ANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
T  f  Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

DEVFJLOPING,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  :  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

lAYHURST’S  Marvellous  Bargains,  on  approval. 


Kodak  6x6  Film  Graflex,  f/3.5  Tessar  ; 
shop-soiled  only,  £17/10. 
jO  I  O  /  I TA  Zeiss  Ideal  31  x  21  Plate,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
^lO/  JLw  Compur,  clip-on  slides  ;  outfit  as 
new,  £12. 

Wirgin  Baky,  f/2.9  Cassar,  Compur,  as 
^O/  J.O  new,  £4/15  ;  £10/10  Ensign  Film 

Reflex,  f/3.4  Aldis,  perfect,  £5/5. 

Certo  Dollina  Miniature,  f/2.9 
3DJ-Va/  J-va  Radionar,  Rapid  CompUr  ;  shop- 
soiled  only,  £8. 

O  Q  Ifi  Zeiss  Miraphot  31  x  2i  Vertical 
dwO/  vi/  IJ  Enlarger,  shop-soiled  only,  £7/7. 
OC/rr  Ensign  Tropical  3^x2i  Roll  Film,  fA.5 
3wO/  tj  lens,  3  speeds,  new,  special  offer,  £3  ; 
also  in  black  at  49/6  :  32/6  Ensign  Range-finder, 
20/-. 

HAYHURST  tor  a  “Square  Deal,”  Northern 
Camera  Exchange,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0049 


The  LATEST  and 
BEST  TALKIE 


Bl 

16-mm. 

SOUND-ON- 

FILM 

PROJECTOR 

The  finest  i6- 
iD  m.  Sound 
Projector.  Takes 
both  D.I.N.  and 
S.M.P.E.  Sound 
systems  without 
use  of  prisms. 
Speed  adjust¬ 
ment  for  use  with 
silent  films. 
Com  pact  and 
easily  portable. 
Details  on  re¬ 
quest. 

Price,  complete 
with  speaker 

£135:0:0 

Or  Terms. 


PATHtSCOPE 

200-B 

9.5-mm. 

users  should  really  get 
a  200-H  Projector. 
The  projection  is  very 
fine  i  ideed,  with  great 
volume  of  light.  200- 
watt  lamp,  fan  cooled, 
motor  drive. 

£15  :0  :0 

Or  12  payments  of 
26  3. 

Resistance .  35,- 

Send  for  full  details. 


You  need  go  no  farther  for  the  best  bargains.  Here  are 
a  few,  and  we  have  hundreds  of  others.  Write  now.  stating 
your  requirements,  and  we  will  make  you  an  offer  of  good 
apparatus  at  a  saving  to  your  pocket. 

Kodascope  Model  B,  converted  to  400-watt,  ret-erse,  still 
picture  device,  pilot  light,  supplementary  resistance.  In 
very  good  condition.  Complete  with  carrying-case  £24  0  0 

Pathdscope  Kid  Projector,  complete  with  resistance.  In 

very  good  condition  .  £1  17  6 

Dekko  9.5-mm.  Camera,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer  lens,  interchange¬ 
able  mount,  complete  with  filter  and  lens  hood.  New 

condition.  Cost  (fo  13s .  £5  0  0 

Cini-Kodak  Eight-20,  f/3.5  Kodak  anastigmat  lens, 
complete  with  case.  In  new  condition.  Cost  £to  i8s.  6d.' 

£7  17  6 

Cir.i-Kodak  Model  BB,  [f/i  .9  Kodak  anastigmat,  in  new 

condition,  with  case.  New  price,  /20  8s .  £14  14  0 

Victor  Model  5  Camera,  latest  type,  turret  front,  Dista- 
sight  finder,  visual  focussing  and  wind-back,  f/1.5  Dallmeyer 
Speed  lens.  Condition  as  new,  Mortimer  case. .  £37  10  0 
Ditmar  9.5,  two  speeds  (16,  32),  Berthiot  f/i.8,  crank  for 
one  turn,  one  picture,  no  case.  Condition  as  new  £12  12  0 
8-mm.  Kodascope  Eight-30  Projector,  very  good  con¬ 
dition,  no  case  .  £6  18  6 

Siemens  Model  6,  f/2.8  Glaukar  lens,  3  speeds,  with 
coupled  aperture  ring,  cassette  loading,  complete  with 

case.  In  very  good  condition .  £22  10  0 

Home  Movie  Projector,  super  attachment,  motor  resis¬ 
tance .  £6  18  6 

16-mm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Super  Projector,  complete,  rp'^istance, 
re  winder,  de  luxe  case .  £15  15  0 

NORFOLK  ROW,(FARCATe) 


SHEFFIELD  —  One minuh rr^lk  from  TownHai 


Phone  11079  {2  lines).  Grams  :  Photo,  Sheffield' 


ADVERTISEMENTS  for  these  columns  are 
accepted  up  to  FIRST  POST  on  FRIDAY  MORNING 
(previous  to  date  of  issue)  at  the  Head  Offices  of 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer,”  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l,  or  on  THURSDAY 
MORNING  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renlleld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printers’  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

For  Particulars  of  Box  Number  Advertise¬ 
ments  and  Deposit  System  see  previous 
issues. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

BELL’S  Clearance  Sale. — Press,  Miniature,  Cine 
Cameras  ;  no  reasonable  offers  refused. — 45, 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  (Rodney  3773).  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

4LI.ENS. — Leitz  Hektor  f/1.9,  7.3-cm.  Lens,  £20/10  ; 

Filter,  7/6  ;  4x4  Rolleiflex,  Tessar  f/3.5, 

£14/17/6  ;  Ikoflex  I,  Novar  f/3.5,  Klio,  £5/17/6. 

Allens. — Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Comrur, 
£7/5  ;  Nagel  Rolloroy,  Elmar  f/3.5,  Compur, 
case,  lens  hood,  filter,  £7/19/6  ;  Super  Ikonta, 
Tessar  f/4.5.  Rapid  Compur,  £14/10. 

ALLENS. — 3X4  Wirgin,  f/2.9,  Compur,  £4/5; 
rV  Weston  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  £3/10  ; 
3ix21  Ihagee  Auto.  Uitrix,  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur, 
£4/10. 

Allens. — The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  168, 
Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Closed  7  p.m. 

Plione,  f/ollyhurst  2980.  [0087 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  £0/15  ;  Contax  Tessar  f/3.5, 
and  special  adapter  for  use  with  above,  3x4 
plate,  £5/10  ;  Zeiss  Ikofiex,  Novar  f/4.5,  list 
£8/10,  for  £5/10  ;  all  as  new. — 10,  Oakbank 
Grove,  S.E.24.  [5147 

CONDENSER,  8i-in.  mounted,  25/-  ;  i-pl. 

Camera,  10/-  ;  Chemical  and  Photographic 
Apparatus  cheap. — 12,  Dornoliffe  Rd.,  Fulham.  [5221 
1Ax]5  cm.  Folding  Mentor  Reflex  Camera, 
XvJ  lenses,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Tele-Tessar  f/6.3,  3  slides, 
adapter,  case  ;  condition  as  new  ;  cost  £100  ; 
price  £50,  near  offer. — Pencombe  Hall,  Hereford.  [5226 
1-PLATE  Soho  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  latest 
4  pattern,  reversing  hood,  3  double  slides,  2 
F'.P.A’s.,  focussing  magnifiers,  filters,  K  1,  K  2, 
XI,  x2,  fitted  case  ;  list  £52  ;  hardly  used,  £30  ; 
approval  deposit,  or  seen  London. — Box  9681, 

0/0  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5227 

COMPLETE  Outfit. — KlimaX  i-pl.,  anastigmat 
Aldis-Butcher  f/6.3,  adapter,  9  slides,  leather 
case,  Lancaster  vertical  enlarger,  Wratten  lamp, 
2  safelights,  3  large  porcelain,  3  large  enamel.  2 
small  bakelite  dishes,  i-pl.  time  tank,  dark-room 
clock,  solution  electric  heater,  squeegee,  print 
paddle,  box  whole-plate  paper,  etc.,  £6/10. — 
Rooke,  .54,  Chester  Rd.,  Wanstead.  [5231 

Etui  'Hx-li,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Ibsor  shutter,  9  slides, 
F.P. A.,  £5. — Clarke,  Lyndhurst,  Chinley, 

Stockport.  Deposit  system.  [5232 

O  /I  /  I  PC  Baldax,  16-on-3i  x  2.1,  f/2.9  anastigmat, 
ctWTc/  J.O  D.A.  Compur  ;  list  £8/15  ;  approval 
deposit. — Price,  South  View,  Chester-le-Street.  [5233 
QUPER  Nettel,  Tessar  f/2.8,  case,  filter,  collap- 
O  sible  hood  ;  nearest  £19. — Write,  E.  Jarvis, 
Kesters,  Parsonage  Rd.,  Horeham,  Sussex.  [5236 

Rolleiflex,  Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  condition  as 
new,  £19. — Box  9686,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5239 

CONTAX  H,  Sonnar  f/2,  as  new,  ever-ready  case, 
£38. — 42,  Weelsby  Rd.,  Grimsby.  [5241 

PRIVATE  Bargain. — Contax  I,  cheap  but  in 
nearly  new  condition,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Accurate 
l/25th  to  1/1, 000th  shutter,  filter,  case,  Alhada 
finder,  Contax  tank,  £15  ;  cash  wanted. — 100, 
Colvestone  Crescent,  Dalston,  E.8.  [5243 

LEICA  II,  f'3.5  5-cm.  Elmar,  E.R.  case,  spool, 
£15  ;  Correx  Leica  17-oz.  Tank  and  ther¬ 
mometer,  19/6  ;  all  perfect,  as  new  ;  deposit 
system. — D.,  Lingfleld,  Maidstone  Rd.,  Chatham. 

[5244 


48 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


AMPRO  • 

PRECISION  BUILT 

PROJECTORS 

l6-mm.  SILENT 


750  WATT 
SERSES  K 


IncorporatiDpc  all  patent 
AMPRO  salient  features, 
made  famous  for  precision 
in  desitzrn  and  construction. 
Air-cooled  lamphouse  and 
gate,  double-claw  split- 
phase  rotary  shutter,  for¬ 
ward  and  reverse  action. 
Independent  lamp  switch, 
auto-motor  rapid  rewind 
and  rapid  tilt  are  parts  of 
the  many  facilities  found 
in  the  Model  K3.  price 
£47,  complete  with  ac¬ 
cessories  and  handsome 
canying-case. 

Model  KD,  with  built-in  pilot  lamp.  Price .  £50  0  0 


500  WATT 
SERIES  J 


Have  precisely  the  same 
coDstructiotial  features  us 
the  K  type,  but  with  smaller 
lamphousing  for  the  lower 
power  lamp.  Here  again 
are  two  models.  The  popu¬ 
lar  JS,  price  £42  10  0, 
and  £46  for  Model  JD 
with  built-in  pilot  lamp. 
All  models  are  supplied 
with  de  luxe  caiTyIng-c;i8e8 
and  accessories,  and  stand¬ 
ard  2-in.  projection  lens, 
f/l.G5  aperture. 


AMPROSOUND 


SERIES  M 


For  the  first  time  AMPRO¬ 
SOUND  provides  a  16-mm. 
80und-on-fllm  outfit  which 
i8  extremely  portable  at  an 
extraordinary  low  price  of 
£110  for  Model  M,  with 
500-watt  lamp  and  8- 
watt  amplifier  for  either 
A,C.  or  D.C.  current. 
Total  weight  in  two  cases 
only  53  lb.  Model  N, 
with  750-watt  lamp  and 
large  auditorium  speaker, 
price  £125,  complete  in 
two  cases,  total  weight 
only  57  lb.  Critics  say  the 
sound  is  wonderful. 


WRITE  FOR  CATALOGUES  &  NAMi 
OF  NEAREST  AMPRO  STOCKIST 

Important  Notice  ! 

This  advertisement  is  issued  by  the  Sole  AMPRO  TRADING 
Distributors  for  United  Kingdom  and  Ireland,  to  whom  all 
TRADE  enquiries  should  be  addressed. 


AMPRO  SALES  Dpt. 

M.  W.  DUNSCOMBE  LTD. 

5,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE, 
BRISTOL 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


31x2J,  f/3.8,  D.E.  Zodel  de  Luxe,  D.A.  Com- 
2  pur,  3  slides,  F.P.A.  ;  as  new,  extras.  £5. 
— Newns,  11,  Maryport  Rd.,  Luton,  Beds.  [5246 

WESTON  Leicameter,  very  little  used  and 
guaranteed  perfect  ;  cost  £5/19  ;  bargain 
at  £3/10. — Below. 

ROLLEIFLEX,  Zeiss  Tessar  lens  and  case,  very 
good  condition  ;  bargain  at  £11/10. — Below. 

SUPER  Ikonta  3^x24,  f/4.5  Tessar,  hardly 
distinguishable  from  new  ;  guaranteed  perfect, 
£14.— Below. 

Highest  Part-exchange  Allowances  ;  write  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle 
St.,  Shrewsbury.  [5249 

ZEISS  Ikon  Cocarette  31x2}  Film,  Dominar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  Ensign  self-timer,  £3/15.  cost 
£7/15  ;  Avo  Meter,  30/-. — Below. 

F/3.5  Cooke  6i-in.  sunk,  £3/17/6,  perfect  ;  deposit. 
— Sunnymead,  Bawtry  Rd.,  Rotherham.  [5250 

6x  13  Ica  Outfit,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Proxars,  Distars, 
acces.sories,  stereoscope,  £18. — Box  9691,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5254 

Ensign  Auto-Range,  Mulchro  f/4.5,  new  ; 

Ikonta  520,  Novar  f/3.5.  Rapid  Compur, 
metres,  new,  lot  £10  ;  deposit  system. — Box 
9694,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5257 
1^-ON-V.P.K.  Piccochic,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Compur, 
iO  good  condition,  £3/10  ;  Ensign  Miniature 
Magnaprint  Enlarger,  f/6.3  lens,  £3/10  ;  Reflex 
wanted. — McNicol,  Airlie,  Cupar,  Fife.  [5260 

Baby  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  automatic  wind, 
3  filters,  sunshade,  Bewi  extinction  meter, 
case,  Kodak  tank,  £10/10. — Dr.  Yates,  Oakengates, 
Shrop.shire.  [5261 

First  offer  £15  secures  Leica  II,  Hektor  f/2.5, 
E.R.  ca,se  ;  perfect  condition. — T.  Hubbard, 
12,  Norfolk  Crescent,  W.2.  [5262 

Leica  H,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  ever-ready 
case,  £17/10  ;  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar  Lens, 

ease.  £10  ;  Universal  View-finder,  case,  £2/15  ; 
Ombrux  Exposure  Meter,  £2/10  ;  above  complete 
with  supplementary  lenses  1-2,  colour  Alter  ; 
£33/10  ;  excellent  condition. — R.  Purser,  St. 
Thomas’  House,  Lambeth,  S.E.l.  [5263 

yOlGTLANDER  Brilliant,  Compur,  f/4.5  Skopar, 
case,  exposure  meter  and  filter  ;  cost  £7/10  ; 
as  new,  £4/15. — Cook,  Jeweller,  Newark.  [5264 

CONTAX  I,  Tessar  f/2.8,  latest  shutter  and 
range-finder  ;  scarcely  used,  £18/10,  or 
offer.— 42,  Denning  Rd.,  N.W.3.  Hampstead 
6561.  [5265 

MAKINA  H,  f/2.9,  coupled  range-finder,  roll- 
holder,  F.P.  adapter  and  6  slides,  filter, 
Tempiphot,  with  amplifier,  2  leather  cases,  taking 
complete  equipment  ;  cost  £54  ;  all  as  new, 
price  £32  ;  seen  London. — Box  60,  Smith’s 
Bookshop,  Uxbridge.  [5266 

Bargains. — Soho  Reflex  3^x21,  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  6  slides,  case,  £8/15;  Soho  5x4, 

Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5,  3  slides,  F.P.A. ,  case,  nearly 
new,  £19/15  ;  Wrench  Lantern,  £3/10  ;  would 
separate. — Reynolds,  22,  Hanbury  Rd.,  Clifton, 
Ilristol.  [526'7 

Leica  I,  filter  ;  perfect  condition,  £6/17/6. — 
Sykes,  The  Lodge,  Great  Northern  St.,  Hud¬ 
dersfield.  [5268 

For  Sale,  Liverpool  district,  i-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon 
Miraphot  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Tessar 
lens,  automatic  focus,  unused,  £10. — Willimott, 
12,  Bleasdale  Rd.,  Liverpool,  18.  [5269 

IKOFLEX  I,  2ix2L  f/4.5,  hardly  used,  case; 

cost  £8/7  ;  accept  £6/10. — Turner,  8,  Norwood 
Avenue,  Didsbury,  Manchester.  [5271 

F/2.9  Meyer,  3x4  cm.  Piccochic,  Compur,  filter, 
pouch,  etc.,  £4/10. — 5,  Miluer  St.,  York.  [5272 

Leica  Illa,  chromium,  f/2  Summar,  ever-ready 
case  ;  used  twice  ;  bargain,  £33. — 422,  High 
St.,  Lewisham.  [5275 

Bargain. — ^Ensign  No.  12  2ix4i,  f/4.5,  Compur, 
leather  case  ;  £5,  or  deposit. — Crofts,  255, 

Lodge  Rd.,  Birmingham.  [527'7 

ROLLEICORD  6x6,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Triotar,  Compur, 
leather  case,  £7/17/6  ;  pair  Proxars,  12/6  ; 
fine  condition. — Below. 

SUPER  Ikonta  530/16,  11  2}  square  pictures, 
120  film,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid  ; 
list  price  £25/5,  absolutely  as  new,  £17/17  ; 
deferred  terms,  part  exchange,  deposit  system  ; 
Contax,  Leica,  Rolleiflex,  etc.,  all  in  stock  ; 
before  you  make  an  exchange  let  us  quote  you 
for  your  present  apparatus  ;  you’ll  be  surprised. 
— Felling,  17,  Turnham  Green  Terrace,  Chiswick. 
Chis.  2784.  [5278 

SUPER  Ikonta  16  on  120,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur 
Rapid,  l/500th,  filter,  Proxar  ;  as  new,  £16. — 
60,  Lichfield  Rd.,  Walsall.  [5279 

1-PLATE  Goerz  Anschutz,  Dogmar  f/4.5,  £7/10  ; 
2  small  Studio  Outfit,  £5/10  ;  wanted.  Smaller 
Press  .Focal-plane. — 25,  Dover  St.,  Ryde.  [5281 

CONTESSA  Nettel  3Jx2_i  Focal-plane,  Tessar 
f/4.5  and  Dallon  9-in.  in  quick-change  mount, 
F.P.A.  and  3  D.D.  slides  ;  all  in  fitted  leather 
case,  £12/10;  deposit. — Box  9704,  c/o  “The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5284 


HOME  CINE  PROJECTORS 

NEW  AND  SECOND-HAND  MODELS 
ON  SERVICE  DEFERRED  TERMS 

THE  PATH^SCOPE  “IMP” 


Gives  a  brilliant  pic¬ 
ture.  Easy  thread¬ 
ing.  Takes  9.5-rani. 
Pathe  30  or  60  ft. 
films.  Price  £4  12  6 

Motor  drive  £1  16  0 

Super  attachment  for 
300-ft.  films 

17s.  6d. 

Complete  outfit 

£7  0  0 

Or  12  equal  pay¬ 
ments  of  12s.  3d. 
per  month. 


THE  “  200-B  ” 

BY  PATHESCOPE.  9.5.mm. 


The  outfit  for  use 
on  every  occasion, 
especially  when  large 
and  brilliant  pic¬ 
tures  are  required. 
Powerful  projection 
lamp  and  motor 
driven.  For  use 
with  300-ft.  reels 
of  film.  Ideal  for 
hall,  home  or  class¬ 
room  ....  £15  0  0 
Variable  resistance, 
extra  ....  £1  15  0 

Or  12  equal  pay¬ 
ments  of  £1  9s.  3d. 
per  month. 


PRIZE  WINNERS  SEEVICE°COMPANY 

HAPPY  GAMP  SNAP  COMPETITION 

1st.— Miss  D.  C.  ALMOND 

Clovelly,  17,  Victoria  Crescent,  Chester. 
2nd.— L.  BECKERLEY 

5,  Cottingwood  Lane,  Morpeth. 

3rd.— J.  WHITE 

219,  Carnwadric  Road,  Thornliebank,  Glasgow. 


SECOND-HAND  APPARATUS 

16-mm.  Ensign  100-B  Projector,  in  self-contained 

carrying-case.  Nice  order .  £11  15  0 

16-mm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Projector,  motor  drive,  loo-watt, 

variable  resistance .  £8  7  6 

16-mm.  Model  75  Bell  and  Howell  Cine  Camera,  f/1.5 
Taylor-Hobson  lens,  leather  case.  As  new....  £14  10  0 

Weston  Cine  Exposure  Meter .  £2  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Campro  Combined  Cine  Camera  and  Projector, 

f/2.5  anastigmat  lens .  £4  4  0 

9.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  latest  model,  f/1.9  Dall- 
meyer  lens  and  3-in.  f/3.5  Ross  Telephoto,  interchangeable, 

all  in  leather  case .  £13  7  6 

9.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  latest  model,  f/2.9  Dall- 

meyer  lens,  focussing  mount .  £6  17  6 

Ray  9.5-mm.  Cine  Projector,  hand  turn . 14s.  Cd. 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Ace,  with  variable  resistance  ..29s.  6d. 
9.5-mm.  Pathe  Baby,  hand-turned,  and  resistance 

£3  18  6 

22x18  Silver  Screen,  on  rollers . 4s.  9d. 

24x30  in.  Silver  Screen,  on  rollers  with  stretcher  and 

metal  stand  . 17s.  9d. 

9.5'mm.  Pathe  Motocamera,  f/2.9  Zeiss  Triotar  lens. 

Nice  condition .  £7  7  0 

30  X  40  Celfix  Bead  Screen, automatic  erection,  in  carrying- 

case .  £4  18  6 

9.5*mm.  Eumig  Projector,  220-230  volts,  500-watt  and 
motor  drive,  lamp  and  case .  £19  18  6 


Phone:  Holborn  0664  (3  lines). 


Established  1889* 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.1 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


49 


XXIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


TheRAl^ES 

SERVICE 


LANTERN  SLIDES 

are  a  speciality  of  the  Raines  Service,  and 
if  you  are  interested  in  this  branch  of 
photography  we  would  suggest  that  you 
ask  us  to  quote  for  a  set  of  slides  from 
your  favourite  negatives. 

ENLARGEMENTS 

mounted  and  framed  from  your  own 
negatives  are  ideal  for  home  decoration 
and  would  also  make  very  acceptable 

CHRISTMAS  GIFTS 

An  enlargement  8x6  in.  on  an  exhi¬ 
bition  multiple  mount  and  framed  in 
^-in.  polished  hardwood  moulding, 
outside  size  about  I5x  12,  would  cost  I  Os., 
including  packing  and  postage.  If  moun¬ 
ted,  but  not  framed,  the  cost  would  be 
3s.  lOd. 

SPECIALISTS  in  LEICA  and  all  miniature 
processing. 

RAINES  &  CO.  (EALING)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING,  W.5 

Phone  EALING  3177. 


COUPLED  RANGE-FINDER 

J>oinna  FI2 


(CERTO) 


For  86  exposores  24x  36  mm.,  on  cin^  film  of  standard  width. 
External  focussing  control  to  eet  camera  ready  focussed  while 
still  closed.  Tubular  built-in  optical  view-finder.  Practical 
horizontal  size.  Fully  erected  at  a  single  pressure.  Leather 
shoulder-straps.  Reverse  spooling.  Automatic  locking  and 
film-counting  device,  die-cast  body,  etc. 

With  Schneider  XENON  F/2f  Compur 
1  to  l/600th  rKO . .  13. U 

With  CASSAB  f/2.9,  Compur....  .  £12:17:6 

With  Schneider  Radionar  f/2.9,  Compur . £13  7  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  1  to  l/600th  sec.. .  £18  18  0 

A»k  1/our  dealer  for  catalogue,  or  tcrile  to  Sole  Importere  for 
CERTO  CAMERAS. 

ACTINA  LTD. 

29.  Red  Lion  Sq.,High  Holborn,  W.C.I 

{Phone:  Chancery  8541). 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES~] 

31x2i  Voigtlander  R.F.,  Skopar  f/4.5  (super 
1  deflnition),  D.A.  Compur,  leather  case,  £5  ; 
16-on-V.P.  Vollenda,  f/4.5  Radionar,  3  speeds, 
self-erecting,  lens  focussing,  £2/17/6  ;  owner 
purchased  Rolleicord. — 37,  Downside  Rd.,  Sutton, 
Surrey.  [5289 

y.P.K.  Special,  1/5.6  lens,  Diomatic,  1/lOth  to 
1/lOOth  shutter,  good  condition,  D.V.  finder, 
filter,  portrait  lens  and  case,  V.P.K.  tank,  £2/10. 
— Lees,  24,  Burlington  Avenue,  Oldham.  [5292 

LEICA  Model  III,  slow-speed  attachment,  ever- 
ready  case,  unused  and  unpacked,  £27  ;  list 
£32. — Box  9708,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5297 

CONDENSER  Lenses  (new),  5i-in.  diameter, 
covers  up  to  i-pL,  15/6  pair,  post  paid.— 
Mogge,  34,  Hereford  Rd.,  London,  W.5.  [5251 

COUPLED  Elmar,  5-cm.,  perfect,  £5. — 34,  Trevor 
Drive,  Great  Crosby,  Liverpool.  [5252 

DALLMEYER  Adjustable  Adon  Telephoto  Lens, 
suit  3ix2i  or  i-pl.  camera,  £2/10. — A. 
Purchen,  5,  Heathfield  Park,  N.W.2.  [5280 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  Cameras,  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  see 
page  xxvi  ;  inspection  invited. — lllustra 

Enterprises,  159,  Wardour  St.,  London.  [5293 

Film  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

16-nim.  400-ft.’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 

days. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd., 
Bromley.  [0046 

Siemens  Model  F  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  with 
25-mm.  f/1.5  and  50-mm.  f/2.8  Meyer  lenses, 
leather  case  ;  all  as  new  ;  cost  £67  ;  sacrifice, 
£45. — Box  9535,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5101 

Ensign  Kinecam  Model  4,  Taylor-Hobson 
f/3.5,  as  new,  cost  £10 ;  accept  £4/10,  or  near. — 
Avent,  Crofton,  Teignmouth.  [5237 

1  ^-MM.  Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  lens,  little 
ALI  used,  in  case,  Drem  Cinemeter,  set  3  W. 
colour  filters,  £20  lot ;  Celfix  Screen,  unused,  £2. — 
Box  9685,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5238 

CINE-KODAK,  f/3.5,  almost  new,  £6/15,  or 
nearest. — Hamilton,  18,  Everingham  Rd., 
Sheffield,  5.  [5248 

Kodak  BB  junior,  f/1.9,  interchangeable,  3-in. 

Telephoto,  filters  ;  all  as  new,  leather  case  ; 
cost  £27  ;  £17/10,  or  offer. — Box  9690,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5253 

I  ^-MM.  Agfa  Movex  Camera  (cassette  loading), 
J.\J  sling  case  ;  unsoiled,  price  £14. — Box  9692, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5255 

1  ^-MM.  Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5  lens,  sling 
AD  case  ;  unsoiled  ;  price  £15.— Box  9696, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5259 

CINE  Radiogram  (16-mm.)  with  eight  spare 
valves,  screen,  transformer,  some  kit  for 
adapting  to  9.5,  £20. — 61,  Courtway,  N.W.9.  [5273 

CINE  Amateur  has  quantity  of  9.5  Super 
Reels  for  disposal  at  8s.  6d.  each  ;  also  9.5 
apparatus  ;  send  stamp  for  list. — B.  B.  H.,  8, 
St.  Andrews  Square,  Surbiton.  [5296 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


E 


ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St.. 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

Ensign  J-pl.  Magnaprint  Automatic  Enlarger, 
with  2  slides  and  masks,  also  2  bromide 
holders  ;  list  over  £11  ;  hardly  used,  £7/10 
seen  London. — Box  9706,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5287 

Enlarger,  i-pl.,  for  sale  ;  seen  appointment  ; 
particulars. — Vaughan  Roberts,  Conway  205.  [52^ 

Kodak  Retina  Vertical  Enlarger,  using  Retina 
Camera  as  objective,  complete  with  spare 
lamp,  as  new,  £6/10,  or  near  offer. — Heath, 
Waldringfleld,  Woodbridge.  [5291 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  :  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0()83 


SALANSON  LTD. 

“  Best  in  the  West.” 

USED  CINES  AND 
LANTERNS 

Pathescope  200-B  Projector,  210-volt  model,  complete 

with  case .  £12  15  0 

Pathescope  Home  Movie,  super  attachment,  motor 

and  resistance  .  £8  7  6 

Pathescope  Lux  Projector,  32-mm.  Hermagis, 

resistance  and  case .  £12  15  0 

Pathe  Kid  Projector,  super  attachment  and  resistance 

£2  10  0 

Kalee  16-mm.  Projector,  500-watt  lamp,  spare  lamp, 

resistance  and  case .  £37  15  0 

Kodascope  Model  C,  complete  with  resistance  and 

leads .  £10  15  0 

Bausch  &  Lomb  Epidiascope,  electric  fittings  (no 

lamp) .  £7  15  0 

Best  Quality  Hughes  Lantern,  S  in.  objective 

£5  15  0 

Iron  Lantern,  with  tray  and  case .  £1  12  6 

Kodak  Autofocus  Enlarger,  up  to  6x4!  in.,  f/7.7 

anastigmat .  £3  17  6 

i-pl.  Coronet  Enlarger,  f/6.8  Dagor,  complete  with 

first  quality  easel  and  runner  boards .  £10  10  0 

Ensign  Midget  Enlarger,  f/6.3  anastigmat  £3  15  0 
i-pl.75x4  T.-P.  Ruby  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/6.8 
Goerz,  electric  fittings .  £7  10  0 


LARGE  CIN£  library. 

Leading  Makes  of  Cinds,  Projectors  and  Enlargers 
always  in  stock. 


HIGHEST  ALLOWANCES  IN  EXCHANGE. 


20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 

AND 

119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


More  Precision  Miniatures 


Contax  III,  i/2  Sonuar.  TJnsoiled .  £46  15  0 

Coutax  I,  f/2  Sonnar,  8low  speeds .  £30  7  6 

Contax  I,  f/2  Sonuar,  not  slow  speeds .  £26  0  0 

Super  Nettel  n,  f/2.8  Tessar.  Unsoiled .  £19  17  6 

Super  Ikouta  580/2UCpR.  UnsoileJ .  £13  15  0 

Super  Ikouta  II  531/2LCpR.  Unsoiled .  £19  15  0 

Leica  III,  chrome,  f/2.  E.R.  case .  £29  17  8 

Leica  II,  f/2.5  Hektor,  E.R.  case .  £18  17  6 

Super  Nettel  I,  f/3.5  Tessar .  £13  17  6 

Kodak  PupiUe.  f/2,  2  filters,  case  and  K.P' .  £15  17  6 

RoUeiflex,  f/2.8  Tessar.  Unsoiled .  £15  17  6 

DoUina  Range  Finder,  f/2.9  Radionar .  £8  17  6 

Retina,  f/3.5  Schneider.  Unsoiled .  £7  7  0 

RoUeiflex,  non-auto.,  f/4.5  Tessar .  £8  17  6 


More  Projector  Bargains 

600-watt  B.  &  H.  16-mm.  Projector  (black)  (SU)  £35  10  0 
Pathescope  Double-claw  Home  Movie,  with  super  attach¬ 


ment,  motor  and  dual  resistance .  £7  18  8 

Kodascope  8-80  8-mm.  Projector.  Unsoiled....  £25  10  0 

S.P.  Wundatone,  6-watt  model.  As  new .  £78  10  0 

Pathescope  Talkie,  complete .  £36  0  0 

Bolex  250-watt  Model  D,  resistance,  case .  £22  10  0 

Bolex  G  9-16,  500- watt,  resistance .  £38  0  0 

Pathescope  High  Voltage  200-B,  complete . £11  17  6 

Siemens  Super  Luxe.  Cost  £95 .  £59  10  0 

Siemens  Standard,  130  lumens.  As  new .  £39  10  0 

Kodascope  300-watt  Bronze  D.  As  new . £18  7  6 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  AND 
HOME  MOVIE  SPECIALISTS 


52  WIDMORE  R?,  BROMLEY.  KENT 

'Pfione,RAV.l926 


60 


USE  OVR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XXV 


ALEF 

CINE  PROJECTORS 
for  9.5-mm.  film 


Bilcin  101  for  30,  60  and  300  ft.  reels,  Maltese  cross 
action.  Automatic  still-picture  device,  high-class  achro¬ 
matic  lens,  frame  adjustment.  Tilting  by  micrometer 
screw.  Special  25-watt  bulb.  Resistance  for  all  voltages 
1 10/240  A.C.  and  D.C.  In  case .  £9  0  0 

Bilcin  171  (as  illustrated),  similar  to  loi,  but  for  30  and 
Co  ft.  reels  only;  Good  quality  lens.  In  cardboard  box 

£4  15  0 

Bilcin  172,  similar  to  171,  but  without  still-picture  and 
tilting  device  .  £3  3  0 

Bilcin  85  Junior  Cinema,  for  30  and  60  ft.  reels  £15  0 


LUMBNOS  LIMITED 

22,  Bartiett’s  Buildings,  Holborn  Circus,  E.C.4 

Te/. ;  Central  1821. 


Lantern  Slides  and 
Cine  Films 


• 

SET  1. 

90  slides  depicting  scenery, 
historical  associations,  etc. 

• 

SET  2. 

57  slides  of  prize-winning 
subjects  in  the  1934  Amateur 
Photographic  Competition. 

• 

SET  3. 

61  slides  of  prize-winning 
subjects  in  the  1935  Com¬ 
petition. 

• 

SET  4. 

50  slides  of  prize-winning 
subjects  in  the  1936  Com¬ 
petition. 

16-mm. 

films  of 

Motor  Car  Racing,  Motor 

Cycle  Racing,  and  general  interest  features 
also  available.  9.5-mm.  film,  depicting  scenes 
in  an  old-time  Manx  wedding,  loaned  free. 


Write  to  P.  A.  Clague,  Publicity  Dept.,  Isle  of  Man. 


ENLARGEMENTS  OF  PRIZE-WINNING  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHS  IN  ISLE  OF  MAN  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHIC  COMPETITIONS  LOANED 
FREE  TO  CAMERA  CLUBS  AND  SOCIETIES. 

Copy  of  attractive  and  interesting  handbook  con¬ 
taining  amateur  snapshots  free  on  application. 


“THE  MOTOR  CYCLE” 

The  Motor  Cyclist's  Newspaper. 

Every  Thursday.  3d. 


ACCESSORIES 


Accessories. — 1,000  items  Photographic  Ap¬ 
paratus  and  Accessories  ;  must  be  cleared. — 
Lloyd’s,  230,  Westminster  Bridge  Rd.,  S.E.l.  (5120 

ROLLEIFLEX  Cine-Film  Attachment,  and  Agfa 
Film,  used  thrice  ;  perfect,  complete  with 
instructions  ;  cost  £4/3/6,  for  52/6. — Byers,  59, 
High  St..  Lockerbie.  [5242 

CONDENSERS,  5i-in.  mounted,  very  slightly 
chipped,  27/- ;  Kodak  Film  Tank,  No.  2},  perfect 
condition,  17/-  ;  Watkins  2ix3i  Plate  Tank,  5/-  ; 
Lios  Exposure  Meter,  8/-. — Leech,  29,  Clonlee 
Drive,  Strandtown,  Belfast.  [5295 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  tor  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleifiexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  (or  Cash. — ^Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleifiexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.— City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

LTRGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei- 
J  flexes.  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED. — Two  or  Three  Good  Optical  Lanterns  ; 

good  price  given. — 54,  Lime  St.,  London, 
E.C.3.  [5189 

WANTED. — Any  Accessories  for  Voigtlander 
3i'X21  Avus,  f/4.5. — Francis  Taylor,  Llanbedr 
Hall,  Rntliin,  Denbigh.  [5222 

TX/' ANTED. — Leica  ;  for  Sale  or  Exchange— 
TT  Prismatic  Binoculars  8x26,  T.-P.  Postcard 
Reflex,  Aerograph,  powerful  microscope,  i-pl. 
Film-pack  and  Slides. — Dunell  House,  St.  Aubins 
Rd.,  Jersey.  [5225 

CONTAX  H  or  Contaflex,  state  aperture,  price, 
etc. — Box  9682,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5228 

REFLEX  (Folding  Compact)  wanted,  3Jx2J  or 
6.5x4  cm.,  large  lens,  revolving  back  preferred  ; 
also  Stereo-Reflex. — Box  9684,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5229 

HAND-STAND  Camera,  focal-plane  shutter,  Adams’ 
Vaido,  or  similar,  any  size  if  attractive 
price. — Box  9687,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5230 

WANTED. — 3i  x  2i  Etui,  or  similar  plate  camera, 
cheap. — 314,  Milton  Rd.,  Cambridge.  [5234 

WANTED. — Good  i-pl.  or  5x4  Press  Camera. — 
Imperial  Studios,  Port  Talbot.  [5240 

WANTED. — 34x24  Reflex,  in  perfect  condition, 
T.-P.  Rubyette  No.  2,  or  similar,  accessories, 
details  ;  lowest  price. — Sim,  7,  Cleveland  Avenue, 
Chiswick.  [5245 

TS/ANTED. — Pathe  200-B  Projector,  also  films. — 
VV  E.  Williams,  182,  Milkwood  Rd.,  S.E.  [5247 

WANTED. — Elmar  9-cm.  or  13.5-om.  Lens, 
coupled  (or  Leloa,  and  Vidom  finder,  both 
chromium,  also  Leitz  Viewer  tor  negatives  ; 
lowest  prices. — Box  9693,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5256 

WANTED. — Postcard  Kodak,  Tessar  f/4.5,  range¬ 
finder  model,  cheap. — 47,  Cecile  Park,  N.8. 

[5270 

WANTED. — Electric  Exposure  Meter. — 252,  Dollis 
Hill  Lane,  London,  N.W.2.  [5276 

Exchange.— 6  X  6  f/3.5  Auto.  Rolleiflex  (cost 
£25  July)  for  Leica,  Contax,  Makina,  or 
sell,  £16/16,  case  14/6  ;  Ensign  f/4.5  Folding, 
37/6. — 22,  \^arncliffe  Rd.,  Frizinghall,  Bradford. 

[5282 

WANTED. — 6-in.  Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5  Lens. — 
Box  9705,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5285 


MATERIALS 


BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BUR'T’S  Postcards  ;  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  3^x24,  1/-  72 

sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  44x2|  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
J-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 


HINTON  LAKE 

&  SON  LTD. 

41.  HIGH  STREET, 

EXETER* 

Offer  the  following  BARGAINS  before  STOCK¬ 
TAKING.  Each  one  is  only  slightly  soiled  through 
display,  otherwise  absolutely  perfect,  and  carries 
full  maker’s  guarantee.  All  1936  models. 

PROJECTORS  : 

200-B  Pathe  Cine  Projector,  with  resistance  for 

all  voltages.  New,  £16  15s.  For .  £14  0  0 

Model  D  Kodascope,  with  resistance.  New 

£25.  For..., .  £20  0  0 

Model  P.A.  Bolex,  with  case  and  resistance, 

400-watt.  New  £26  los.  For .  £22  0  0 

Model  G916  Bolex,  for  both  9.5  and  16  mm., 
resistance  and  case.  New  £53  15s.  For  £45  0  0 

CINE  CAMERAS  : 

Pathe  Model  B,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  9.5-mm. 

New  £6  6s.  For .  £4  10  0 

Kodak  BB  Junior,  f/1.9  anastigmat  lens,  i6-mm. 
New  £18  iSs.  For .  £15  15  0 

CAMERAS  ; 

Leica  Model  II,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  chromium  finish.  New  £27  17s.  For 

£23  10  0 

Contax  I,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  slow  speeds. ,  New  £33  15s.  For  £25  0  0 

Reflex  34  X  24  T.-P.,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  3  slides. 
New  £12.  For .  £9  0  0 

SECOND-HAND  : 

16-mm.  Ensign  Super-Kinecam  Model  8,  complete 
with  f/1.5  Dallmeyer  lens,  also  2  and  3  in.  Dali- 
meyerTelephotos,  in  leather  case.  Perfect  condition. 
Outfit  cost  new  £67.  For .  £45  0  0 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


51 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


ILLUSTRA*’ 


Bargains  for  Callers  or  Customers  who  act 
promptly  to  avoid  disappointment.  All  in  order 
and  as  described. 


KewinJers,  9.5  or  16  imij.  ;  35-mm.,  21/- ;  our  new  1,600-ft. 
16-mm.  model.  42/-. 

lUustrascreen,  36x48  in.  Silver  Screen,  rigid  for  pro¬ 
jection,  collapsible  for  transit. 

Standard  Cine  Camera,  in  penect  order  ;  a  personal  caller’s 
big  opportunity. 

lllustrascreen  for  Lantern  ShoM  s,  48  x  48  in.  ;  optical 
Lanterns  from  30/-. 

Motors  to  run  all  Projectors,  Universal  A.C.  and  1).C. ; 
special  12-volt  model,  30/-. 

Screen,  with  super  silver  non-directional  surface,  60  x  48 
in.,  worth  60/-. 

Bijou  Projector,  for  9-nim.  films,  for  mains  or  battery 
use,  in  beautiful  order. 

Standard  Projector  Mechanism,  in  running  order,  with 
arms  and  lens. 

Beaded  .Screen,  with  perfect  surface,  easily  transportable, 
40  '  30  in.  ;  other  sizes  stocked. 

Highly  Sensitive  Photo-electric  Cells  for  talkies,  no  first 
stage  amplifier  required. 

lllustrascreen,  48x60  in.,  easily  rolled  for  transport  after 
the  show. 

16-mm.  Projector  for  all  voltages,  giving  perfect  projection, 
with  free  film. 

Beaded  48  •  36  in.  highly  reflective  .Screen,  rigid  when  in 
use,  packed  in  a  moment. 

Camera  and  Projector  for  9-mm.  :  serviceable,  inexpensive 
combination. 

35-mm.  Projector ;  new  model,  gives  6-ft.  pictures  from 
mains  or  accumulator. 

Pathe  Projector,  with  attachment  for  supers,  screen  and 
films. 

lllustrascreen,  8  x  6  ft.,  rigid  ;  perfect  projection,  brilliantly 
defined  ;  easily  portable. 

16-mm.  Projector,  6-ft.  picture,  from  mains  or  accumu¬ 
lator. 

Pathescope  9-mm.  with  super  attachment  and  case  ;  other 
9-mra.  Projectors  from  30/-. 

Pathe  2U0-B  Projector,  %vith  motor  and  500  c.p.  lamp. 
£11,  as  new. 


YOUR  INSPECTION  IN7ITED. 


DEMONSTRATIONS  DAILY, 


In  HAMPSTEAD 

For  your 

CIN^  and  MINIATURE 
REQUIREMENTS  consult 

S.  I.  SHOOT 

Gebescope  Talkie  Stockist 

EXPERT  ADVICE  and  ASSISTANCE 
ALL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  SUPPLIES 
EXCHANGES. 

S,  I.  SHOOT,  179,  West  End  Lane,  N.W.6 

{Facing  West  Mampgtead  Met.  Station.)  Phone:  MAIda  7902. 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velo.v  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  x  zj,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  II6  (2iX4})  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3— 5LX3J  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen/  1/- 
J  dozen — 8i  X  6i  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— 6L  X4J  enlargements,  2/6 dozen,  1/6  .V  dozen';  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16’ enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10  x  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  tor  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, ’ 


M  ATER  I  AL.S 


ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
J\.  photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,’  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  E,d. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
TV  9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

F^ALTON  ‘‘  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
L  matt,  normal,  vigorous,  e.xtra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight:  20x16  6/3  dozen; 
15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  4-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 

i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2J  3/6,  31x21  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and  rough, 
double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6  36 

sheets,  10x8  5/-;  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  ljx2|,  1/6  gross; 

31x2'.,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross  ;  4}x2}  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  1-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

F''" ALTON  Plates  :  l-pL,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
L  4  dozen  8'9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  3ix21,  4  dozen  6/-,  backed  5/9; 

Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

TT" ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 
TV  li  x21,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  21x4i,  11/-  ; 
6  exposures:  31x4L  18/-;  olxSj,  21/-. 

ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  Si  D.  350,  3Jx2i,  3 
TV  packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

KAI.TON  Flat  Film.s,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5  '-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
J-pl.,  12,-,  :33/-  gross;  IT-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

KALiTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000  :  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  *-pI.,  4  dozen  12.'8. 

IZ ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
IV  8  exposures,  l«x2i  and  31x21,  10/-  dozen, 
2JX4i  12/-;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 

njipVs  ^ /Q  •  1-nl  Q’S 

T"AJ.TON  Chemicals,  ^bottled':  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
IV  Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure;  10x8,  36  sheets  5;-;  1'1-pl.,  3/3, 

9/6  gross  :  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

BR  I  G  H  T  O  N. — Buy  direct.  Save  money. 

“  Brighton  ”  Brand  Photographic  Papers  are 
absolutely  unbeatable  for  superb  quality  and 
reasonable  prices.  Lists  and  samples  with  pleasure. 
— Kimber’s,  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

Free  Bumper  Catalogue  and  Sample  First 
Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works,  South- 
port.  [0002 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HA'YHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change.  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  3ix2i,  1/0  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  :  i-pl.,  72  sheets 
2/6  ;  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades  :  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 

12/-,  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards.  commercial,  all  grades  :  1/9  100,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — l-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/-  ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  i-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6  :  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 
1-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid;  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  [0025 


•SHARLAND# 


e 

« 

I 


We  can  supply 

ALL  CIN^  PROJECTORS 

including  the  UP-TO-DATETALKIE 
EQUIPMENTS,  which  we  can  demon¬ 
strate  to  you  at  your  convenience.  We 
can  also  be  of  great  assistance  to 
you  in  your  choiPe  of  EPISCOPE, 
EPIDIASCOPE.  ENLARGER,  etc. 
Don’t  hesitate  to  take  advantage  of 
our  advice.  GET  INTO  TOUCH 
WITH  US  NOW  I 

9/10,  THAVIES  INN, 
HOLBORN  CIRCUS,  E.C.l 

Gstablished  75  Yeais. 

Central  6751 


NO  MORE  FAILURES  through 
OVER  or  UNDER  DEVELOPMENT 


The 

""Mino meter  ' 

A  scientific  instrument,  automati¬ 
cally  and  accurately  indicates 
predetermined  times  of  develop¬ 
ment  in  dark-room  or  tank,  from 
IS  secs,  to  I  hour.  Invaluable  for 
enlarging  and  with  pan.  olates  or 
films. 

PRICE,  with  full  instructions  : 

1  C  I  Cash  with 
Free.  4  3/^  order. 


ACCESSORIES  MARKETING  CO. 

147.  REGENT  STREET.  LONDON.  W.l. 


.K.D.  CINE  HEAD 


PAN  and  TILT 


IS/. 


Send  for  lists  of  this  and 
other  useful  accessories 
to 

PEELING  &  VAN 

4/6 .  Holborn  Circus 


NECK,  LTD. 

London.  E.C. 


FILMS  WASTED ! 

BECAUSE  YOUR  EXPOSURES 
ARE  INCORRECT. 

PRACTOS 

Exposure  Meter  is  always  reliable. 
Never  varies. 

Scientifically  designed  and  special¬ 
ly  accurate  for  Interiors,  Colour 
work  and  Artificial  Light.  Film 
speeds  up  to  5.500  are  marked  in 
both  H.  &  D.  and  Scheiner  values. 
Model  II,  with  Sky-blue  View- 

finder . 27/6 

Model  I  (without  Finder). 

ditto  . 22/6 

Junior'*  Model  . 15/* 

All  in  Leather  Cases. 

GARNER& JONES  Ltd. 
Polebrook  House,  Golden 


Square,  W.l 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World's  Leading  Automobile  Jourral, 


Every  Friday. 


4d. 


62 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


CHRISTMAS 

Folders 

Mounts 

Calendars 

1936-7 

FINEST  SELECTION  EVER 

Artistic  Designs.  Colourful  Printing. 
Exceptional  Value. 


BUY 
EARLY 
THIS 
YEAR 
while 
stocks  are 
complete 


FOR  POSTCARDS,  CABINETS,  AND 
AMATEUR  SIZES. 

SLIP-IN  AND  PASTE-ON  FOLDERS 
from  3/6  100  to  2/6  dozen. 

Send  for  8-page  Illustrated  Price  List, 
SPECIAL  SAMPLE  OFFER. 

We  have  prepared  some  special  sample  parcels  which 
we  are  offering  at  the  following  rates  : — 

1/-  (post  free)  parcel  contains  cheaper  qualities  only. 
2/6  parcel  contains  larger  selection  including  better 
class  lines. 

5/-  parcel  includes  complete  range  of  Folders  and  a 
few  Calendars. 

10/-  parcel  embraces  the  full  range  of  our  Folders 
and  Calendars. 

All  samples  are  unmarked  and  saleable  at  a  profit. 


MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  Ltd. 

Dept.  A.P.,  PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTINGHAM 


GALLOWAYS 

Invite  your  enquiries  at 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 

Where  they  have  the  most 
comprehensive  and  up-to-date 
selection  of  Cinematograph 
Apparatus  in 

BIRMINGHAM 

AND  THE  MIDLANDS.  h|S“6670. 

EXTENSIVE  9.5-mm.  FILM  LIBRARY 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


MATERIALS 


Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4(1.  ;  12-gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers.’  List  and 
tree  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — New  Designs,  Greeting 
Postcard  Folders,  slip-in  corners,  samples, 
13  designs,  9d.  stamps  ;  32-page  Illustrated  List 
free  ;  write  for  this  list  to-day  ;  nothing  else 

in  trade  like  it. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Slip-in  Greeting  Postcarcl 
Folder  Mounts,  20  beautiful  designs,  2/-  ; 
selection  for  31x21.  12  designs  1/-  ;  24  superior 
quality,  2/6  post  free. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rother¬ 
ham. 

CALENDARS  1937. — Wonderful  new  designs,  plain 
and  fancy  shapes,  sample  selection,  12 

Calendars  31x21  2/6  ;  Selection  18  Calendars, 
Postcard,  4/3  ;  Monster  Sample  Selection  30 

Postcard  Calendars,  6/9  post  free. — Crown  Manu¬ 
factory  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Gilt  Adhesive  Greetings, 
2/-  100  ;  Calendar  Date  Tabs,  2/6  100  ; 

Greeting  Seals,  1/3  100  ;  write  to-day  for  32-page 
Illustrated  List. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

[5223 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /O  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1. — Postcards 
x!  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists  :  81x61  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 

per  dozen,  6  tor  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
1.57,  Borough  High  St..  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  :  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  I-pL,  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  .50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  high-class,  reasonable  ;  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 

Snaps  Enlarged,  8x6,  framed,  2/3. — Howard, 
127,  Bell  Hill,  St.  George,  Bristol.  [5165 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream, '  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapsliots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
Od.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received:  3Ix2J  1/- ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [5011 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  34x21  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  Id. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

Leica  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  3i  x  5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors. — George  Childe,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 

SPECIAL  Offer. — Send  for  particulars  '  to — G. 
Franklin,  2,  Derwent  St.,  Sunderland.  [5294 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 


Photographs  wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [4891 


Fesagol  lY 

The  ONLY 

lO-FEATURE  deveioper  in 
the  World. 

1.  10  :  I  latitude  in  exposure, 
I  min.  to  25  mins,  latitude  in 
developing. 

2.  Compensates  automatic¬ 
ally  for  wrong  exposures. 

3.  Beautiful  rich  tones  on 
all  gaslight,  bromide  and 
chloro-bromide  papers. 

4.  Specially  suitable  for  lan¬ 
tern  slides. 

5.  Prevents  wasted  prints  and 
slides. 

6.  Eliminates  fog  and  stain 
even  on  stale  papers. 

7.  Makes  ideal  portrait  de¬ 
veloper  (dilute  I  to  5). 

8.  Develops  twice  as  many 
prints  as  other  developers. 

9.  Will  keep  in  solution  for 
several  years. 

10.  Officially  tested  and  fully 
guaranteed. 

To  make  90  oz . 4s.  6d. 


From  all  Dealers,  or  direct  from  : 

L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE,  N.W.6 

Irish  Free  State  :  BROWNE  &  NOLAN  LTD. 
41  &  42,  Nassau  Street,  Dublin. 


riNISHERS 


for  Superior  Quality  Results  insist  on 

OUR  NEW  GASLIGHT 

DE  LUXE  PAPER 

3ix2i  SIZE  is  ONLY  2/-  PER  GROSS  (for  quantities). 
Write  for  full  details  and  range  of  samples 

FREE  FOR  TESTING  PURPOSES! 

Price  list  contains  all  prices  of  this  paper, 
and  also  gives  detailed  particulars  of 

EVERYTHING  for  the  FINISHER 

Including  D.  &  P.  Order  Pads,  Showcards,  Film  Clips, 
Dishes,  Films,  Chromium  and  Ferrotype  Plates,  etc.,  etc  . 


'  j|  I  I  *■  A  )«B.  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MLiLilinid  Imanchestkr, 4 


P-pQjQse.'^im 

NOV.  II  "" 


VSE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOW  ALL  RISK. 


S3 


jcxviii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


These  masks  are  specially  designed  for  use  with 
vertical  enlargers  and  are  the  simplest  and  most 
efficient  masking  devices  on  the  market.  The  masks 
are  bevelled  on  the  inside  to  allow  a  clean-cut  white 
margin,  J  in.  wide,  to  be  obtained. 


Prices  of  Masks  s.  d. 

Postcard,  5}  X  3 J  in.  outside  . .  5  6 

6iX4iin.  (i-pl.)  .  7  0 

8Jx6i  in.  (i/i-pl.)  „  ..  8  6 

10x8  in.  „  .10  0 

12  X  to  in.  „  .12  0 


SANDS  HUNTER  &Cljf 

S7.  BEDFORD  ST..  STRAND.WC2 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  Is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAM. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Qorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  P.  A.  Wilman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade- 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41*42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co..  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Dnrbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

lEWCASTLE-ON-TYME. 

Brady  &  Martin,  26,  Mosley  Street. 

irOSIEAHPTOR. 

C.  F.  Alien,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOITINOHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridles  mi  th  Gate- 

BICBMOND  (SUBBET). 

Durbins.  38,  Hill  Street. 

8HEFFIELO. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

8HBEWSBUBT. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Cto.,  Ltd.,  30,  Maxdol. 

SODTBAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

Tht  exchange  ol  photographic  apparatus  is  our 
buiineu,  we  can  bo  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  instrument.  Consult  us 
before  makinf  vour  eschante. 


GECPiGE  CiilLDE 

P»l  O  T  o  •  C  h  £  M  l  i  T  rjf  i-tl 

228.  Roundhav  Rd.  42037 


YOUR  CAR— HOW  IT  WORKS 

An  •xplanntion  with  diagrtmi  and  drawings  reprinted  from  **  THE 
AUTOCAB."  Price  1/-  net.  By  post  1/2. 

DORSET  HOUSE.  STAMFORD  STREET.  LONDON,  S^.I 


REPAIRERS 


Repairs  to  cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Furse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
including  Modern  Miniatures.  Estimates  submitted  ; 
instruments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’ 
and  Press  inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn, 
E.C.l  (near  Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


MISCELLANEOUS 


4MATEUR  Photographers  sell  j'our  photographs  to 
the  Press  ;  write  immediately  for  free 
prospectus,  "  Making  Money  with  Your  Camera.” 
— World’s  Photographic  Academy,  45,  Maple  Avenue, 
Whitefield,  near  Manchester.  [5123 


Transformers.— 200  volts  to  240  volts  a.c. 

to  12  volts  A.C.  1  amp,,  absolutely  new, 
3/6  each  ;  cost  25/-  ;  cash  refunded  if  not 
satisfied  ;  postage  9d.  extra. — Barnes,  Ltd.,  48, 
Kingston  Rd.,  Portsmouth.  [5290 


‘‘RHACO"FILM  EXAMINER 


For  examining  Leica  size  negatives  or  positives. 
Fitted  with  powerful  plano-convex  lens,  magnifying 
2^  times.  Especially  useful  for  seeing  if  negatives 
are  sharp,  also  for  detecting  signs  of  camera  move¬ 
ment  before  proceeding  to  make  enlargements  from 
miniature  negatives. 

Can  be  folded  flat  when  not  in  use.  Price  8/6. 


SANDS  HUNTER  & 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.  STRAND.WC.2 


"The  Amateui  Photographer."  28  10/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  CoupoD  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Saturday,  October  Slet. 


The  Amateur  Photographer."  28,10/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  til!  Saturday,  October  Slat. 


"The  Amateur  Photographer."  28  10  36. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Saturday,  October  yist. 


The  Amateur  Photographer."  28  10  36. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  aJfixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


"The  Amateur  Photographer."  28/10  36. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  qnery. 
Available  till  Weduescjay  following  date  of  issue. 


•  SAVILLE’S^ 

GUARANTEED  BARGAINS 

Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  f/3.5,  leather  case. ...  £4  19  6 
Bolex  Projector  G916,  SOO-’watt  lamp  and  resistance. 

Perfect,  for  9.5-mm.  and  16-mm.  films .  £39  10  0 

Ensign  Autokinecam,  f/2.6,case,  for  Ifirum.  films  £8  19  6 

Leica  Ilia,  chromium,  f/2  Summar .  £34  10  0 

RoUeicord  II,  f/3.5  Triotar  and  Compur.  Absolutely 

as  new  .  £14  5  0 

Super  Ikonta  530, '2,  f/4.o  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid. 

Perfect  .  ^15  5  0 

Super  Ikonta  II,  Tessar  f/3.8  and  Compur  Rapid. 

Cost  £27.  Absolutely  as  new .  £22  10  0 

Zeiss  Baby  Miraphot  Enlarger,  lens,  lamp,  paper  holder. 

Perfect  throughout .  £7  19  6 

Kodascope  Model  A,  for  16-mm.  films,  resistance  and 

all  accessories.  Very  good  order  indeed . £16  5  0 

Kodascope  8  Projector,  for  8-tiim.  films. ...  £6  10  0 
APPROVAL.  PART  EXCHANGES.  HIRE  PURCHASE 
4,  Goodramgate, 

i YORK=J 


THE  CINE  EXCHANGE  OF 
THE  WEST 

For  ALL  CAMERAS,  PROJECTORS 
AND  CIN^  ACCESSORIES 

Highest  Allowance  on  your  present 
apparatus  in  Part  Exchange 
ALL  MAKES  m  STOCK! 


•  HOME  CINE  • 

We  have  a  well-equipped  and  comfortable  demon¬ 
stration  room  and  can  arrange,  without  obligation, 
a  DEMONSTRATION  of  any  PROJECTOR  at  your 
convenience. 

PAILLARD  -  BOLEX,  PATHESCOPE,  DEKKO, 
etc.,  are  In  stock  and  can  be  supplied  on 
HIRE  PURCHASE  or  by 

PART  EXCHANGE 

G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

77-79,  OXFORD  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,  1 

’[.hone  ARDwick  Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.  (Sate  9  p.m.) 


MATHERS** 


eee  f*'"' 
Y'*"***  SIEMENS 
CINE  DISPLAY 

CONSULT  US  BEFORE  BUY¬ 
ING  YOUR  NEW  ENLARGER 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES.  BEST  POSSIBLE  AL- 
LOWANCES.  Enquiries  Invited.  Deferred  Terms. 
Send  for  Photographic  List, 

Tel.:  B LAckfriars  01.33.  Telegrams:  Sensitised  M/c. 

'*STREET,*’^°*^  MANCHESTER 


◄ 

◄ 

◄ 

A 

◄ 

◄ 

3 

◄ 

◄ 


54 


YOU  CAM  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Mahers  of  the  Renowned  MINEX  REFLEX 
and  STUDIO  REFLEX  CAMERA, 

The  New  MINEX 
Vertical  Enlarger 


Strongly 

Constructed 


Best 

Workmanship 
and  Materials 


Quick 

Manipulation 
for  the 
Advanced 
Amateur  and 
Professional 
Photographer. 


PRICES  ! 

.✓•  j  Whole-plate 

Fitted  tor  Half- Watt  Lamps . £2S 

Fitted  with  Mercury  Vapour  Outfit.  .£43 

122  WIGMORE  ST.,  PORTMAN  SQ., 

Telephone:  Welbeck^llS.  LONDON,  W.l 


J 


SAVED,^ 


ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  .  .  . 


“  TEITEL’S 


Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deliberate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 


POST 


5A 


FREE. 


Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 


TO 


We  also  supply  Teltel’s  NEW  LIFE 


CIN^  f 

USERS  /  for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 
Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

-  LIMITED  - 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


SELECTED 

SNIPS 

CIN^  —  “  CINE-NIZO  ”  ROLLS- 
ROYCE  OF  AMATEUR  MOVIES 

Nizo  Model  F,  30‘ft.  9.5-mm.,  var.  speeds,  trick 
action,  hand  crank  for  titles,  f/i. 5  Kino  Plasmat 

£12  0  0 

Nizo  Model  F»  as  above,  quick  detachable  f/r.5 

Plasmat,  bayonet  mount.  New .  £14  0  0 

Nizo  Model  F,  as  above,  f/1.5  bayonet  Plasmat, 
6  double-case  pan.  chargers,  de  luxe  hide  case. 

Whole  set  as  new .  £16  0  0 

Nizo  Model  M,  50-ft.  spools,  9.5-mm.,  all  speeds, 
trick  action,  hand  and  motor  drive,  f/1.5  i-in. 

Meyer  Kino-Plasmat.  As  new  .  £22  0  0 

Nizo  Mcdel  L,  as  above,  for  50-ft.  i6-mm., 
plus  reverse  take-up  for  effects,  case,  20-mm. 

f/1.5  Kino  Plasmat.  .As  new .  £22  0  0 

Nizo  Model  K,  ioo*ft.  0.5-inm.,  f/2.q,  i-in. 

£18  0  0 

Nizo  Model  K3,  loo-ft.,  turret  head  for  3  lenses, 

f/1.5  Dallmeyer  Speed,  20-mm . £24  0  0 

Nizo  Projector,  world’s  best  9.5-mm.  machine, 
every  desirable  feature,  complete.  New  £27  0  0 
Zeiss  Kinamo  16-mm.,  f/1.5  Kino  Plasmat, 

double  sprocket  feed.  Unused .  £10  0  0 

Bolex  G916  Proje:tor,  500-watt,  resistance, 
recent  model.  Used  demonstrations.  .  £36  0  0 
Super  Still  Snip.  -Zeiss  Contax  I,  f/2  Sonnar, 
latest  improved  type,  ever-ready  case.  As  new, 
in  carton. .  £24  0  0 

ALSO  BARGAINS  IN  MINIATURES  AND  PRESS 

BELL’S 

4S,  NEWINGTON  BUTTS, 
LONDON,  S.E.II 

RODNEY  3773.  (Opposite  Spurgeon's  Tabernacle.) 


YOU  CAN  DO  / 
LIKEWISE 

of  the 


‘‘RAJAH”  ENLARGERS 

of  precision  design  and  construction. 


F/4.5  Anastigmat,  one-hand  lever  rise  and  fall,  with 
automatic  locking.  Universal  negative  carrier  pro¬ 
vides  for  the  insertion  of  either  strip  or  single 
negatives.  Helical  micro-focussing  and  orange  cap. 

Model  0,  4  X  4  cm.,  enlarges  2  to  8  times  linear,  complete 
with  condenser .  £8  8  0 

Model  I,  6x6  cm.,  complete  with  double  condenser 

£11  10  0 

Model  II,  6.5x9  cm.,  complete  with  double  condenser 

£15  15  0 


A  sk  to  see  these  Enlargers  at  your  dealer,  or  write  for 
full  particulars  to ; 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 

37,  RATHBONE  STREET,  LONDON.  W.l 
Telephone  :  Museum  4142. 


»» 


“DAILY 
HERALD 

COMPETITION 

Mr.  F.  H.  Done,  of  Cheshire, 

Bought  his  ROLLEIFLEX  from  Us 

ROLLEIFLEX 
6x6 

Fitted  with  F/3.5  TESSAR 
Lens  and  Rapid 
Compur  Shutter  MiCO 

also  Stockists  of 

ROLLEICORD  II 

F/4.5  TRIOTAR  Lent  and 

£14:10:0 

F/3.5  TRIOTAR  Lens  and 

shuX:  £17:10:0 

A  large  Selection  of  New 
and  Second-hand  Cameras 
in  Stock. 

SEND  FOR  DETAILS. 


je  I  I  1*1^0  '**■  ROAD, 

ALLLIMd  MANCHESTER.  4 


Bruce's 

of  Ealing 

AUTUMN 

SALE 

CAMERAS,  ACCESSORIES, 
MATERIALS,  ALBUMS. 
GENUINE  REDUCTIONS 

CAMERAS. 

Dallmeyer  Speed  Pentac,  f/2.9 .  £15  0  0 

Agfa  Movex,  f/3.5,  case .  £6  10  0 

Cine-Kodak  K,  f/i.g,  case .  £30  0  0 

T.-P.  Junior  Reflex,  f/3.5  Cooke .  £7  0  0 

lhagee,  plate  and  F.P.,  f/4.5,  Compur  £6  0  0 

ACCESSORIES. 

Elmar  Lens  T/3.5,  10.5-cm .  £7  0  0 

Angular  View-finder,  Ch .  £1  10  0 

Leitz  Filters  from . 12s.  Od. 

MATERIALS. 

Dishes,  Papers,  aU  sizes  from  J-pl.  to  15x12, 
less  25  per  cent. 

ALBUMS. 

A  large  selection  for  slip-in  and  paste-on,  from 
6d,  upwards. 

28  &  28a  BROADWAY,  EALING,  W.5 

r  Tel. :  EALing  1033.  ^ 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


55 


XXX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


October  28,  1936 


NEW 

MODEL 

AMPROSOUND 

EQUBPMENT 

Mode!  M.  500-watt- 
iio-volt  lamp,  1,600  ft. 
arms,  4-stage  amplifier, 
8  watts  output,  A.C.- 
D.C.  current  100-125  v. 
lo-in.  diameter  speaker. 
Complete  outfit  in  two 
carrying  -  cases.  Total 
weight,  53  lb.  Price 

£110:0:0 

Transformer  for  A.C. 
mo-250.  £0.10:0 

In  stock  at  our  Stock 
Exchange  Branch,  i, 
Copthal!  Chambers, 
London,  E.C.2. 


MINIATURE 

CINE 

THEATRES  at 

1,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 
28,  Old  Bond  Street,  W.1. 
12,  George  Street,  Croydon. 
537,  Pinner  Rd., North  Harrow. 
73,  Lord  Street,  Liverpool,  2. 

Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger, 

for  35-mm.  film,  takes  Leica 
lenses,  loo-watt  lamp.  As  new. 
List  £4  los;  £3:10:0 

40x50  Celhx  Self-erecting 
Screen.  As  new. 

List  £6 .  iV 

4^x3i  Goerz  Tenax  Double 
Extension,  13.5-cm.  Dogmar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  i/25oth,  6  slides, 
r.P.  adapter,  case.  Good  con- 

.  £4:17:6 

5-em.  Elmar  t/3.5  Lens, 

coupled  for  Leica.  Good 
condition.  Cost 

£7  17s.  6d .  X'i.lO.U 

3itx2i  Folding  Mentor  Re¬ 
flex,"  i2-cm.  Tessar  f/4-5, 
(size  only  8^X5iX2  in.),  3 
D.D.  slides,  case.  CC.IC.O 
Fair  con  iition  «  A  w  •  V 

6x6  cm.  Zeiss  Ikoflex, 
Novar  f/4.5.  Good  condition. 
List  £7  15s.  £5:15:0 

Cine-Kodak  Eight,  f/3  5  lens. 
Good  condition.  £6:18:6 

6x6  cm.  Automatic  Roltei- 
flex,  Tessar  f/4-5-  Good  con- 

£16:10:0 

21x2}  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta 
530/16,  Tessar  f/2.8,  delayed 
Compur,  i/40oth  sec.  As  new. 
List  £28  5s  £23:10:0 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB,  i-in. 
Kodak  f/1.9,  also  3-in.  Kodak 

Tele.  f/4  5.  2  C2.‘>-fl*0 

speeds.  As  new 

9.5  and  16  mm.  Latest  Bolex 

DA,  400-watt,  resistance,  case. 

£4“^^^'*  £29:10:0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  57LS, 

all  geared,  750-watt,  reverse, 
case,  resistance  250  volt.  Excel¬ 
lent  condition. 

Cost£84ios..  XO‘i.lU.W 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.l 
^  Telephone;  Regent  1228. 

LET  US  KNOW  YOUR 
REQUIREMENTS  — WE 
MAY  HAVE  THE  VERY 
ARTICLE  YOU  WANT  1 


A 

FULL  HOUSE 
FOR 

ALL  NEEDS 

Special  allowance  on  yourown  projector  in  part  payment 

The  new 

KEYSTONE  750-watt 

16-mm.  Keystone  Model  A-8i, 
theatre  quality  steadiness  and 
brilliancy.  Picture  size  almost 
unlimited.  Reverse,  mot,or  re¬ 
wind,  resistance,  4 /V 

case . £36:10:0 


8-mm.  KEYSTONE  ‘8,’ 200 

watt,  motor  rewind,  swivel  roller 
guides,  adjustable  tilt,  speed 
control, stills, etc., 
takes  2oo-ft.  film  at  XO*  JlO*U 


KEYSTONE  ‘8’ 

Simplest  8-nim.  camera.  Size  only 
6-5/i6ths  X  2^  X  I J  in.,  f/3. 5  lens,  3- 
speed,  takes  25  ft.  16-mm.  film. 
Interchangeable  C 1  fl«  1  0*0 

lenses  available  XXw*XU#w 

Let  us  send  you  descn'otive  leaflets. 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application.  Bargain 
list  and  guide  to  new  models,  also  latest  literature^  post 
free  anywhere.  Please  stale  requirements. 


9.5  Pathe  Camera,  hand  turn,  tri¬ 
pod,  case.  Good  con- 

dition.  .  .• .  X  X  •  X  •\J 

5^x3i  No.  3a  Auto.  Kodak,  f/6.3 
I<o(^ak,  speeds  i  to  i/iooth  sec.,  T. 
and  B.,  leather  case. 

Good  condition .  XX«t>#v 

9.5  Pathe  B  Motocamera,  f/3. 5 
lens.  Good  condition^  £Q*Q*ft 

List  £6  6s .  Xv«0*U 

41x3^  Ensign  Popular  Reflex, 
revolving  back,  6-in.  Aldis  f/4-5. 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  €  S  •  1  7  *6 
case.  Good  condition  XU»X# 
3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  Tessar  f/3. 5, 
Compur,  case.  Splen-  :C7*l^»n 

did  condition .  X#*X«J*l/ 

Kodak  620  Duo  (16  pictures 
2ixif),  f/3. 5  Kodak,  Compur,  case. 

Good  condition.  List  £7:15:0 

5x4  Gccrz  Anschutz  Press,  1C.5 
Dogmar  f/4.5,  self-capping,  i/ioth  to 
i/i,oooth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  bulb  release 
I  to  5  secs.,  2  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Good  CQ#17*fi 

condition .  XR/#Xf*V 

3x4  cm.  Pupille,  f/2  Xenon,  Com- 

£13:10:0 

3}  X  2}  Voigtlander  Prominent, 

Heliar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  case. 

Excel  lent  condition .  .  £14:0:0 

Leica  I,  Elmar  f/3. 5,  also  f/5.6 
Dallmeyer  Tele  lens  and  hood,  range¬ 
finder,  case.  Fair  Cl  4.1  A. ft 

condition  .  IX-x.AU.U 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530,  i6-on- 
3}X2}  film,  Tessar  f/3. 5,  Compur, 
i/30oth  sec.  Good  d /1. 1ft. ft 

condition  .  XX^.XU.U 

2ix2}  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  Tessar 
f/3..8,  Compur,  E.R.  riC.in.e 
case.  Good  condition  <».  AVr.i  I  »v» 

/I  bone  are  at 

35  BROMPTON  RD. 

London,  S.W.3 
Phone:  Kensington  2052. 


3^x21^  Dallmeyer  Pentac  Roll  Film 

4^-in.  Pentac  f/2. 9,  Compur,  rising 
front,  frame  finder,  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  Cost  £16  i6s.  £6:17:6 

4^x2^  Voigtlander,  Heliar  f/4  5, 
delayed  Compur,  case.  :C7*'l7*fi 
Good  conditioyi. ...  X  #  •  X  I  #0 
3^  X  2^  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar  207/3U, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Good  condition. 

£8:8:0 

3^x2^  lea  Minimum  Palmos 
Focal-plane,  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  condition  XXU*XO*U 
9.5  Dekko,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer,  also 
Wray  Tele  f/4.5.  Cl  1. 1C. ft 

case.  As  new . 

3^x2^  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  5.3-in. 
Wray  Lustrar  f/3. 2,  6  slides,  roll-film 

£12:10:0 

3ix2i  Kodak  Regent,  f/3.8  Xenar, 
delayed  Compur  Rapid,  i /400th. 

£18:18:0 

3^x2}  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex  &59/3U, 
Tessar  1/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

£:r.:'^".^."'..':"‘  £23:10:0 

4}x3^  Revolving  Back  Kodak 
Graflex  Reflex  C,  61-in.  Cooke  f/2. 5, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Good  condition.  £07*1  HrH 

Cost  £56  12s .  X^f#XU»V 

9x12  cm.  (and  i-pl.)  Nettel  Miro¬ 
flex  Folding  Reflex,  16.5-cm.  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/2. 7,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
3^X2^  roll-film  holder,  filter,  Lios 
exposure  meter,  case 
Good  condition .  XOtfci*  Xv*U 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


DOLLONDS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


31x2}  Kodak  620  Junior,  f/6.3 
anastigmat,  Kodon  shutter.  Good 

.  £1:19:6 

3}x2i  Kodak  620,  f/6.3  lens, 
case.  As  new.  List 

£4  2s.  6d .  XO»  f  rU 

9.5  Pathe  Imp,  motor,  super 
attachment,  resistance.  Good  con- 

dUion.  List  £7  7s.  £5:5:0 

2}x2}  Zeiss  Ikoflex  I,  Novar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Klio,  case,  Proxar 
lenses,  filter.  Very  good  condition. 

° £7:15:0 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  Krauss 
lens,  motor,  super  attachment, 
resistance,  rewind,  spare  reel, 
case.  Very  %ood  condition.  Cost 

^'3  -  £8:10:0 

31x2}  Etui  Double  Extension, 

Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 

£8:10:0 

3}  X  2}  Ensign  Autorange,  Ensar 
f/4.5,  Compur  Rapid, rise  and  cross, 
zls  new.  List  CO.I7.C 

£10  17s.  6d .  XO*X# 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530,  i6-on- 
3lx  2}  film,  Tessar  f/3. 5,  Compur 
Rapid,  i/5ooth  sec.,  E.R.  case, 
filter.  Good  condition.  Cost 

£15:15:0 

Kodak  Regent,  f/4.5  Tessar  .Com¬ 
pur,  i/4ooth,  case,  Cl  7. ft. ft 
As  new.  List  £20  A  I  .U  .U 

4 bone  ore  at 

73  LORD  ST. 
LIVERPOOL,  2 

Telephone:  Bank  4927. 


4}x3}  N.  &  G.  Sibyl, 

125-mm.  Goerz  f/4.5,  6 

slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
O^^condi-  £4.10:0 

3i  X  2i  T.-P,  Junior  Spe¬ 
cial  Reflex,  reversing  back, 
5-in.  Cooke  f/4.5,  roll-film 
holder,  12  slides,  case.  Very 

£6:15:0 

Leica  (Valoy)  Enlarger, 

40-in.  pillar.  Very  good 

"o..  £7:10:0 

3i  x2!  Voigtlander  Avus, 

Skopar  f/4.5,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur,  F.P.  adapter,  6  slides, 

£7:15:0 

3}  X  2.V  Certo  Gertotrop, 

Xenar  f/2. 9,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur,  double  extension,  Rol- 
lex  roll-film  holder,  3  slides. 
Veiy  good  condition.  List 
£:9i.s  6d  £13.15.0 

7.3  cm.  Hektor  f/1.9 
(Hegra),  coupled  for  Leica. 
Very  good  cemdition.  List 

£21:0:0 

16-mm.  Kodascope  A, 
200-watt,  resistance,  case. 
Excellent  COO. 1ft. ft 

condition. 

Leica  Model  III,  Summar 
f/2,  E.R.  case.  List  £40  17s, 
Very  good  C01.ft.ft 
condition  . .  v  A  •  V  •  V 

Above  are  at 

537  PINNER  RD. 

North  Harrow, 

HARROW 

Telephone:  Pinner  aySo. 


ESTD. 

1750 

3}  X  2}  Voigtlander  Bessa. 

f/6.3  Voigtar,  delayed  Pron¬ 
to.  As  new.  List  £5  5s. 

£3:10:0 

3}x2}  Kodak  620,  K.S. 
anastigmat  f/4.5,  Compur, 
colour  filter.  Very  good 
condition..  £5.10:0 

4ix2L  Kodak  Six-16 
Model  19,  Kodak  f/4.5. 
delayed  Compur,  case.  As 

rios..'.-".‘  £7:0:0 

3}  X  2}  Scif-erecting 
Enolde,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
Compur,  patent  telescope 
finder  coupled  focussing, 
case.  Shop-soiled.  Cost 
£9 19s  6d  £7.10:0 
31x2}  lhagee  Duplex 
Double  Extension,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  also 
focal-plane,  4  slides.  Good 

condition . .  £8:5:0 

3x4  cm.  Nagel  Rolloroy, 

Tessar  f/3. 5,  Compur. 
Shop-soiled.  £11.5.0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  8  or 

16  on  3}X2}  film,  Tessar 

£14:5:0 

Leica  Model  III,  Elmar 
f/3. 5,  E.R.  case.  Almost 

£24:10:0 

Above  are  at 

43  Commercial  St. 
Newport  (Mon.) 

Telephone:  3603. 


Expert  Service  at  All  Addresses  : 

London  : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 

Stock  Exchange  Branch, 

I,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 

13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  W.8. 

65,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,  S.W.17. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 

Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catlord. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 

Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.).— 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 

Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 

Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


"T 


.^e^escope  DEALER 


16-mm.  “  Gebescope,”  Model  A ; 

comprising  projector,  2  speeds  (silent 
and  sound),  2i-watt  amplifier  and 

loud  speaker  .  £95:0:0 

Other  Outfits — Illustrated  Folders 
free — at 

Our  Stock  Exchange  Branch 

1,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.l. 

12,  George  St.,  Croydon. 

637,  Pinner  Road,  North  Harrow. 


PLEASE  MENTIOS  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER ’•  WHBS  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


56 


October  28,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 


FILMO  ‘EIGHT’ 

lliiH  400*\vatt  hiinp.  ICntirely  Rear 
(Itiven.  F  l.U  projection  lens.  Pilot 
liRlit.  Ailjustable  tilt  ainl  etlicient 
cooling.  Take  films.  For  all 

voltages  IHJ  to  £40:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  93  4. 


EVERYTHING  FOR  TALKIES,  MOVIES, 
ENLARGING,  AND  ALL  ACCESSORIES 


‘FILMO’ 1,000-WATT 

The  most  powerful  FJ-mni.  jjrtfjector 
yet  proilucetl — with  its  ne«  optical 
system,  provides  8<i  per  cent  greater 
screen  brilliance  than  75(J-watt  pio- 
jeetor,  with  only  a  .TU  per  cent  lamp 
wattage  increase.  Fnllv  atleciuate 
cooling,  l.bon  ft.  film  /  I  29  *0  *0 
capacity .  i*iA7*v*w 


‘GEBESCOPE  ’  MODEL  B 

iG-min.  portable  sound  equipment,  composed  of 
2  carrying-cases,  one  containing  the  projector  unit 
ami  the  other  twin  moving-coil  speakers.  Shows 
remarkably  clear  pictures  lO  ft.  wide  at  a  distance 

of  7(1  ft.  tfives  8i»lendid  volume  £135:0:0 


ADVICE  AND  DEMONSTRATIONS 


The  models  on  this  page  only  give  a  remote  idea  of  what  we  have  in  stock. 
Any  latest  talkie  or  movie  outfit  or  enlarger  can  be  seen  in  our  demon¬ 
stration  rooms.  You  have  the  opportunity  to  compare  them  all  at  Bond 
Street  before  deciding  to  purchase.  Expert,  unbiased  advice  willingly 
given.  Other  talkie  outfits  not  shown  here  include  De  Vry,  Marshall, 
etc. 


KODASCOPE  Model  ‘  D  ’ 


Tlie  family  projector.  Gives  brilliant  pic¬ 
tures  up  to  40  30  in.  300-waU  lighting. 

Takes  40ll-ft.  UJ-mm.  films. 

W'itli  resistance  and 

cessoiies  . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58  4. 


£25  :  0 : 0 


ENSIGN  MAGNAPRINT 


With  condenser-diffused  lighting  system. 
Fine  focussing  is  assured  with  the  helicoidal 
lens  mount.  Lamphouse  of  light  metal  with 
enamel  heat-resisting  lining.  For  all 
miniature  negatives,  for  use  with  your  own 
Leica  lenses.  Has  special  carrier  to  take 

35-mm.  film  strips  .  £4:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  10  7. 


COMPREHENSIVE  FILM  ^lISliARYi, 


Every  latest  title  in  9.5  and  16  mm.  silent  and  16-mm.  sound-on-film  Is 
included.  Hundreds  of  new  films  (exclusive  to  Wallace  Heaton  customers) 
have  just  been  added.  The  selection  is  the  greatest  you  will  find  anywhere 
co-day.  It  is  just  as  cheap  to  order  them  by  post  as  at  our  counter,  because 
the  time  taken  in  transit  is  deducted  from  hiring  charge.  Why  not  take 
advantage  of  this  fine  entertainment  aid  ? 


SEND  FOR  NEW  FREE  LISTS 


Our  stocks  are  so  large  and  varied  that  we  have  a  separate  special  free  list 
or  each  speciality.  These  include  :  Film  Library,  Home  Talkies,  Home 
Movies,  Enlargers,  Miniature  Cameras,  Accessories,  and  Guaranteed  Bar¬ 
gains.  Any  or  all  the  lists  you  require  will  be  sent  free  on  receipt  of  2d. 
postage.  Send  at  once  and  choose  just  what  you  need  at  your  leisure. 


EASY  TERMS  S  EXCHANGES 


Anything  on  nine  equal  monthly  instalments.  First  payment  secures  the 
goods,  without  any  personal  questions  or  harsh  formalities.  We  also 
make  generous  allowances  on  your  used  apparatus  In  part  payment  for 
your  fresh  purchase. 

.  .  .  and  you  do  BEST  OF  ALL  at 
WALLACE  HEATON’S 


‘138’  FILMOSOUND 

Complete  in  one  case.  In  use.  the 
combineil  projector  and  amplifier  unit 
is  removed  from  the  case,  while  the 
cover  ser\’es  as  the  baffle  for  the  self- 
contained  loud-speaker.  Two  models, 
the  138A.with  5()(i-watt  lamp  and  two 
film  speeds  (for  silent  or  sound  films), 
and  the  13Kli,  with  7.“)0-watt  lamp, 

with  souiul  speed  only  £138:0:0 


16-mm.  KEYSTONE 

*2-in.  large-apertuie  projection  lens,  motor 
flrive,  forward  and  reverse.  Special  device 
for  stills,  ."iOb-watt  lamp,  fitted  super  optical 

system  for  ailded  biil-  £25  :  0 : 0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58  4. 


FOCOMAT  II  ENLARGER 

The  latest  Leitz  enlarger  for  31  >-‘21  or 
Leica  negatives.  This  instrument  is  com- 
pletelv  automatic.  With  /CH*  I  2*  6 
f/4  Elmar  9..")-cm.  lens  . .  .  .  i  a.*  w 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  18s.  2d. 
We  have  every  enlarger  in  stock, 
including  Praxidos,  M.  &  W.,  Exakt,  etc.,  etc. 


127  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.1 

Phone  :  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines).  Also  at  47.  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.  8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  A  MA  TEVR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  A  DVERTISEMEXTS 


October  28,  1936 


4 


mma 


Negative  by  Messrs.  B.  &  II'.  Fisk  Moore  of  Canterbury. 


Making  Pholaq 


free 


A  28  page  booklet  "Night 
Photography  —  Picture 
Making  at  Night — Indoors 
and  Out"  tells  you  how. 
Write  for  copy  mentioning 
this  paper. 


More  and  more  photographers  are  discovering  that 
the  advent  of  winter  does  not  end  the  photographic 
season — but  it  is  the  time  when  new  and  different 
subjects  become  available. 

Wdth  Selo  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic  Roll  Film 
or  Ilford  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic  Plates  in 
the  camera,  effective  outdoor  night  pictures  and 
pleasing  indoor  studies  are  easily  obtained. 


Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  ROLL  FILM 


Hypersensitive 

ILFORD  PANCHROMATIC  PLATES 

Sold  by  all  Photographic  Dealers 


Made  in  England  by  ILFORD  LI  M  IT  E  D  •  I  LFO  RD  •  LON  DO  N 


\  Tinted  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  Sons  Ltp..  Dorset  House,  Stanford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Culopr  Press,  Reading. 

Thr  Amtth'ur  Photographer  can  be  obtained  al)road  from  the  following  :  Uxited  States  :  The  International  News  Co.,  New  York.  Fr.vsce  :  \V.  H.  Smith  &  Son,  24^.  Rue.  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Haehette  et 
(  ie,  Hue  Keautnur.  Paris.  Belgium  :  \V.  H.  Smith  &  Son,  71-75,  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max,  Brussels.  Au.^tralia  :  Oor  Ion  (lidch,  Ltd..  Melt)oume  (Victoria).  Sydney  (N.S.W.).  Brisbane  (Queen.sland). 
Adelaide  (S.A.),  Perth  (W.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  ^  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Wellington.  .Auckland.  Chiislchunh  an  1  Dune  lin.  Ini>i\  :  \.  H.  Wheeler  a  Co..  Bombay. 

A  «,.,l  +  fUvATi*  •  IrTin#>rial  Npwh  Pn  Tf.rnntn  VVinninocr  nn.I  Varinniiv-*.r  •  iarviJt,  P, .  r*.  1 1  •  .4,-  (Int.-li  I  t  ,1  Tor.  mt  o.  Sn  I’TIl  A  ERIC  A  !  Central  NcWS  AgCUCV.  Ltd . 


“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer Wednesday,  November  \th,  1936, 


±  tic  £1  tfilALC  H  t  1  tl  XJtU^t  l\j/tltf  Utllt  v-t/iC  ttllAlU^r  M  C-/.  f  f  CUtiC^^mjt, 

/Imateur 


OTOGRAPHER 

&.  ciive.>ia.xogh.ai>he:.r. 

The  Journal  for  EfVerybody  willi  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  November  4th,  1936. 


No.  2504. 


Copyright— Eegistered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K 


THE  AMA  TEUR  PHOrOGRA  PHEU  PJ’EETISEMEXTS 


November  4,  1936 

A^fleio  hml' 


for  Amateur 


A 


10' 

SHifio/  ^ 


^•^ow  che  above  picture  was 
'made  :  3  “PhocoflDod"  Lamps 
in  "Kodaflsccor"  Reflectors 
were  used  as  shown  in  dia¬ 
gram.  Exposure  sec-fll 
on  Kodak  $  S  Pan  F.lm. 


Photogiaphy  rnade  easy  at  limes  when 
it  used  to  be  difficult  and  in  places  where 
it  used  to  be  impossible ;  placed  on  an 
all-through-the-year,  all-round-the-clock 
basis ;  given  the  freedom  of  the  home  as 
well  as  of  the  field  and  beach  —  it  is  not 
too  much  to  say  that  the  introduction  of 
Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Pilm 
and  the  Kodak  Night  Photography  Aids 
has  meant  a  completely  'New  Deal'  for 
everyone  with  a  camera.  Have  you 
taken  advantage  of  them  yet? 


See  your  Kodak  Dealer  about  the  “Photo¬ 
flood”  Lamp  (2/6);  the  “Xodaflector”  Reflec¬ 
tor  (3/-);  the  “Kodaflector”  Outfit,  including 
Reflector,  Stand,  and  9  ft.  of  flex  (7/6). 


KODAK  SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 

and  the  KODAK  NIGHT 
PHOTOGRAPHY  AIDS 


KODAK  LIMITED  -  KODAK  HOUSE  -  KINGSWAY-  LONDON  -  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  4,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


“MINIATURE”  CERTAINTY 

We  have  known  a  miniaturist  to  go  elsewhere  for  a  certain  accessory  and  get  it  at  once,  but  that  was 
a  thousand  to  one  chance.  Isn't  it  best  to  make  straight  for  the  de^er  who  you  know  has  the  goods, 
and  be  on  a  certainty  ?  Our  miniature  stocks  and  service  facilities  are  unequalled — we  are  the  original 
miniature  specialists — our  staffs  know  and  use  miniature  cameras  and  can  give  you  vital  first-hand 
information. 

GUARANTEED  ^‘SECOND-HANDS" 

1 —  Leica  Model  I,  Black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter,  l/20th  to  I /500th  sec.,  non-interchangeable. 

Cost  £13 . £10  10  0 

2 —  Leica  Model  I,  Black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter.  l/20th  to  1 /500th  sec.,  non-interchangeable. 

Cost  £15 . £9  9  0 

3 —  Leica  Model  11,  Black,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter,  l/20th'to  l/30Othsec.  Cost£26  10s. £19  19  0 

4 —  Leica  Model  111,  Chromium,  f/2  Summar,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  1  to  1 /500th  sec.  Cost  £40  16s. 

£34  10  0 

5 —  16-on-V.P.  Vollenda  R.F.  Camera,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  1  to  1 /300th  sec . £7  12  6 

6 —  Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Xenar 

f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  I  to  1 /300th  sec.  Cost 
£10  10s . .£7  17  6 

7 —  4x3  cm.  Vollenda  R.F.  Camera,  f/3.5  Radionar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  I  to  I /500th  sec . £6  6  0 

8 —  T.-P.  Korelle  R.F.  Camera,  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  D.A. 

Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th  sec.  Cost  £10  10s. 

£6  17  6 

9 —  Zeiss  Contaflex  35-mmL  Twin-lens  Miniature  Reflex, 
f/2  Sonnar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  l/l, 000th 
sec.,  built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter.  Cost 

£73  17s.  6d . . . £57  10  0 

10 —  6x6  cm.  Auto.  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens, 

latest  type  Compur  shutter,  I  to  l/500th  sec.  EASY  TERIVIS  AND  EXCHANGES 
Cost  £25 . £19  19  0  ^  . 

11—  6x6  cm.  Super  Ikonta  R.F.  Camera.  Tessar  f/2.8  Anything  on  nine  monthly  payments, 

lens,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  1  to  1 /400th  sec.,  case.  High  allowance  on  your  surplus  apparatus 

Cost  £29  16s.  6d . £23  15  0  in  part  exchange. 


AN  EXCLUSIVE  SERVICE 

If  you  want  the  finest  possible  results 
send  us  your  films  for  development  by  our 

MICROLUX  ”  and  "  INDIVIDUAL  " 
Systems. 

MICROLUX  yields  the  finest  grain  of  all, 
but  requires  that  films  be  over-exposed. 
Films  processed  in  this  way  receive  the 
most  careful  handling  possible. 

Price,  per  36-exposure  strip,  4/6 
18  exposures  (35-mm.),  3/6 

Ask  for  descriptive  MICROLUX  leaflet. 

NEW  MINIATURE  LITERATURE 

All  the  latest  books  on  Leica,  Contax, 
Exakta,  Rolleiflex,  Rolleicord  and  every 
miniature  camera  are  actually  in  stock. 
Get  in  touch  with  us  for  the  one  that  fills 
your  needs. 


ALL  THE  NEW  DEVELOPERS—including : 

“W.H.”  Paraphenylene-Diamiae.  The  finest  fine-grain  developer. 


Sufficient,  per  tin,  for  20  oz . Is.  Od. 

Tetenal  Ultrafln.  Non-poisonous  fine-grain  developer,  can  be  used 

six  times . 4s.  Od. 

Supramin.  Non-poisonous  parapheuylene  developer.  Can  be 

used  repeatedly . 2s.  4d. 

Johnson’s  Fine-Grain  Developer,  can  be  used  repeatedly.. .  .Is.  Od, 


FREE  CAMERA  INSURANCE 

We  are  the  Only  firm  who  insure  your  miniature  camera  free  of  charge 
against  fire,  loss,  theft  or  damage.  As  long  as  your  miniature  camera 
cost  £10  or  more,  it  is  eligible.  Send  now  for  particulars. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD., 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l  ' 


The  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

. TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  751 1  (8  lines) 

43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.i 


FOR  GOOD  PHOTOGRAPHY— ANY  SUBJECT 
—BY  ANY  AMATEUR -WITH  ANY  CAMERA! 

If  you  have  not  already  sent  In  your  effort  for  this  splendid  competition,  do  so  at  once.  Any  subject 
is  eligible — trees,  landscapes,  churches,  children  at  play — close-up  or  distant  pictures  of  any  subject 
you  care  to  choose.  None  of  the  tricks  of  the  fully-fledged  worker  are  allowed  to  improve  his  chances 
of  winning — only  photographs  made  straight  from  untouched  negatives  are  eligible.  No  retouching, 
faking  or  combination  printing — just  good  photography.  Enlargements,  of  course,  are  allowed — In  fact, 
we  recommend  an  S^x  6^  enlargement  as  always  looking  best.  A  prize  of  21/-  will  be  awarded  for  the 
best  picture  received  each  week  in  addition  to  the  first  prize  of  £25,  which  will  be  awarded  for  the  best 
effort  received  during  the  competition  (October  1st  to  December  3  1st).  For  photographs  which  appeal 
to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of 
£2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25 
prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  Acceptance  of  the  rules  is  a 
specific  condition  of  entry. 

An  exhibition  of  the  best  prints  submitted  will  be  held,  at  the  close  of  this  competition,  in 
our  new  Galleries  at  127,  New  Bond  Street,  W.l,  prior  to  the  return  of  prints  to  their  owners. 


FIRST 

PRIZE 


COUPON 


which  must  be  affixed  to 
the  back  of  each  entry. 


m  WALLACE  HEATON  LTD  ■ 
I  “OPEN  COMPETITION”  S 

I  e 

I  November  4th,  1936.  0 

Km  n  «  B9 «  «i  B  B  H  w  an  B  IB  IB  a  B  Q  B  n  J 


/  WEEKLY 

Z  I  /  "  PRIZE 

While  we  do  not  guarantee  to 
return  prints,  every  endeavour 
will  be  made  to  do  so  when 
they  are  accompanied  by  suit¬ 
ably  stamped  envelopes. 


ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  “  OPEN  COMPETITION,” 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  [PHOTOGRAPHER ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


11 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1936 


WHATEVER  YOU  NEED— HERE’S  THE  PLACE  TO 


BOLEXC  916  PROJECTOR 

For'both  9.5-iniii.  &nd  lO-mm.  Films. 
This  machine  is  entirely  pear  driven, 
there  bejne  no  belts  whatever.  When 
fitted  with  a  5U-volt  2(J0-watt  lamp  and 
the  eqrtivalent  of  a  three-bladed  shutter. 

0 

7s.  4d. 


the  screen  luminosity  • 

is  1X0  lumens .  ■ 

Nine  monthly  payments  o!  £5 


EUMIG  Projector 

Has  250»watt  lamp  and  powerful 
projector  lens.  Models  are  supplied 
for  8-mm.,  9.5-mm.  f  AQ  ■  H  ■  H 
or  16>inm.  films....  •V  aw 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot  07/8. 


PATHiSCOPE  “  IMP  ” 

For  9.j-mm.  films.  With  motor,  super 
attachment  for  30U*ft.  reels  and  resistance 
for  all  voltages  up  to  25U.  If  you 
do  not  want  the  whole  outfit  you  can  buy 
the  projector  only.  The  ■0*1) 

Complete  Outfit .  ^  •  •w»w 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  16/4. 


PATHISCOPE  200-B 


With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture  10  ft. 
wide  easily  obtainable.  Flickerless  pro* 
jection,  sprocket  fed.  Threading  one  side 
only.  Single  nut  tilting  device.  Works  off 
110  volts.  With  lamp,  plug,  flex,  adapter 
and  one  empty  300-ft.  iM  C  ■  A  ■  A 

super  reel  .  XfU.W.W 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/*. 


16-mm. 

KEYSTONE 


2-m.  large  -  aperture 
projection  lens,  motor 
drive,  forward  and  re¬ 
verse.  Special  device 
for  stills,  500-watt  lamp, 
fitted  super  optical 
system  for  added 
brUUancy  £25;0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  58/4. 


FILM  LIBRARY. — All  the  latest  Super  productions  in 
stock — Comedy,  Drama,  Travel,  Interest,  etc.  Book 
your  orders  now  for  your  Xmas  entertaining. 


“  PRAXIDOS ” 


Haiul  focMissitig  model.  Can  be 
set  to  aiiv  iiegiee  of  enlaiMcmejit 
without  the  slightest  troul>le. 


Moilels  from  4  4  cm.  to  XAx2i 

£8:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  19,10. 


NEW  M  &  W  ENLARGER 

Model  FAM.  With  foolproof  coupled 
jiutoinatic  focussing.  F;4.5  double 
nii'istiginat.  iris,  an«l  orange  cap  and 
condenser.  Rise  and  fall  movements  by 
one-hand  lever.  Fine  and  coarse 
focussing,  loo-watt  opal  lump. 

4  4  cm . £14z14l0 

ft  6  cm .  £18l18«0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  34,3  or 
44  2. 


EASY  TERMS.— Anything  on  nine  equal  monthly  instal¬ 
ments.  First  payment  secures  the  goods.  No  harsh 
formalities  or  awkward  questions. 


“ROLLEIFLEX”  &  “ROLLEICORD” 


THE 

PRIZE-WINNERS  ! 


Mr.  R.  Jenkins  won  the  '*  Daily 
lleraUl  ”  t2,.p00  prize  in  1935 

with  his  Rolleiflex.  Mr.  H  Done 
won  the  “  Daily  Herald”  £3.ooo 
prize  this  year  also  with  a  Rollei¬ 
flex,  an<i  Mr.  M.  Kershaw  won 
the  ”  Weekly  Illustrated  ”  £109 
ttrst  prize  with  Rolleicord.  See 
these  fine  « ameras  at  ”  City  Sale.” 


Rolleiflex,  nith  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/3.5  lens. . . . 


£25:0:0 


Rolleicord,  with 

f,  3.5  lens . 

or  with  Zeiss 
Triotar  f  '4.3  lens 


£17:  10:0 
£14:  10:0 


Any  Model  on  Easy  Terms. 


BrahdNew 

-Half-Price 

BARGAIN! 


Genuine  ZEISS  IKON 
3.^x2i  TROPICAL 

“ADORO” 

with 

F  4.5  ZEISS  TESSAR  LENS 

For  plates  or  film  packs.  Body  of 
well-seasoned  teak  w'ood,  brass  bound. 
Double  extension.  Rack  and  pinion 
focussing,  Ivorine  focussing  scale  6  ft. 
to  infinity.  Ground-glass  focussing 
screen  and  deep  hood.  Rigid  front 
with  rising,  falling  and  cross  micrometer 
movements.  Leather  bellows,  D.V.  and 
brilliant  view-finder,  with  spirit  level. 
Bushed  for  tripod.  Compur  shutler 
with  D.A.  Three  single  nickel  plate- 
holders. 

List  Price  £22  :  5  :  o 

Only  £11:2:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/-. 

NOTHING  LIKE  IT  FOR  HARD 
WEAR  AND  PERFECT  RESULTS 
—NEVER  HAS  SUCH  VALUE 
BEFORE  BEEN  OFFERED. 


HOME  TALKIES. — Latest  models  in  stock,  including 
Pathescope,  Gebescope,  etc.  Demonstrations  given 
at  any  time  in  our  model  theatre. 


Has  automatic  focussing  and 
makes  perfect  pictures  up  to  any 
size  from  3}x2i  to  15  10  in. 

Diffused  illumination  gives  soft. 


ZEISS  IKON  MIRAPHOTi 
3^  X  ENLARGER' 

The  “  Miraphot  ”  enlarges  both  ; 
films  and  plates.  1 


harmonious  enlargements.  For 
use  with  your  own  a  .a 

Leica  lens .  ilD.D-D 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/2. 


2:6 


f/6..3  anastigmat 
With  Zeiss  Tessarf  <4  A  a-f  (f  sA  • 
f/4.5  anastigmat  I W  .  I 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/- ' 
or  25/1. 


EXCHANGES. -High  allowance  on  any  of  your  used 
cine  or  photographic  apparatus  in  part  exchange  for 
a  fresh  purchase. 


“CONTAX  III” 

with  bnilt-in  photo-electric  exposure 
meter. 

In  other  respects  Contax  III  does  not 
differ  from  Contax  II.  Fitted  with 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  2-in. 
focal  length,  f/3.5,  from  .W  .V 


With  f/2  Summer  Leas. 
Automatic  focussing,  3  shot  I 
in  lU  secs.,  anything  up  t 
38  pictures  one  loading,  doubt 
exposures  impossible.  Fc 
tra\el  or  for  photographs  » 
iiicht  or  in  any  weathe 
Leica  is  the 
ideal  camera 

Nine  monthly  payments  0!  92> 


2  PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  4,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


&ET  IT  . . . 


We  have  the  finest  stocks 
of  apparatus  in  the  country, 
and  the  first  monthly  instal¬ 
ment  secures  any  purchase. 


CITY  SlE 


fEXCHApp 
(19291  ib. 


WE  STOCK  EVERY  ACCESSORY  FOR  MOVIES,  INCLUDING  SCREENS,  SPLICERS, 
EDITING  &  TITLING  OUTFITS,  ETC.,  &  EVERY  PHOTOGRAPHIC  &  ENLARGING  NEED 


IF  YOU  WANT  A  REAL  BARGAIN— HERE’S  YOUR  CHANCE! 


9.6>mm.  Pathe  Home  Projector,  cunipiete 

with  resistance  .  10  0 

Six 2^  Agfa  Speedex,  ^juliuar  tj-i.o  auas- 
tigmat,  JD.A.  (Jompur,  complete  in  case. 

As  new  .  £4  19  6 

Latest  Avo  Exposure  Meter,  complete 

in  case  .  £2  2  0 

2i  sguars  No.  1  RoUeidex,  Carl  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.6,  (Jompur  shatter,  filter  and 

leather  case  .  £9  5  0 

i-pl.  Salex  de  Luxe  Enlarger,  all-way 
negative  carrier,  Petzval  objective,  6i-iu. 
condenser,  complete  with  electric  fittings 
£6  17  6 

3ix2i  Zeiss  Ikon  Ideal  Folding  Pocket, 
double  extension,  (Jarl  Zeiss  Tessar  1/4.0, 
Uompur,  3  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case 
£8  17  6 

3ix2i  Very  Latest  Kodak  Regent,  Carl 
Zeiss  Tessar  1/4.6,  delayed-action  (Jompur, 
coupled  range-finder  and  leather  case.  As 

new  .  £14  17  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  200-B  Projector,  complete 
with  resistance  adjustable  to  250  volts. 

New  condition .  £iS  17  0 

i-pl.  Manuloc  Tenax,  Dogmar  f/4.o,  Com- 
ponnd  shutter,  double  extension,  3  slides, 

F.P.A.  and  leather  case . £0  0  0 

Mirax  Enlarging  Attachment,  fur  use  with 

one's  own  camera .  £2  5  0 

4ix  2i  No.  la  Zeiss  Ikon  Ikonta  Roll  Film, 
Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter  and  leather  case  £7  17  0 

3ix2i  Six-20  Roll  Film  Kodak,  f/6.3 

Kodak  anastigmat,  portrait  lens.  Nice 

order  .  £1  19  0 

8x0  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.b  Carl  Zeiss 
Tessar,  Compur  shutter,,  plate  attachment, 
4  slides,  pair  of  Proxar  lenses,  sun  shades, 
iris  diaphragm  attachment,  light  filter, 
and  leather  case.  Very  nice  outfit  indeed. 

As  new .  £24  0  0 

Model  III  Leitz  Leica,  Bummar  f/2,  coupled 

range-finder .  £31  10  0 

9-cm.  Elmar  f/4,  for  Model  I  Leica, 
complete  in  purse .  £5  5  0 

15- in.  T.T.  &  H.  Telephoto  Lens  f/5.0, 

iris,  leather  case .  £10  17  8 

Ift^Modell  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  interchangeable, 
focal-plane  shutter,  and  case. . . .  £10  10  0 

3ix2i  No.  8  Watch  Pocket  Caroine, 
Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  and 

canvas  case  .  £3  18  8 

8  X  30  Zeiss  Deltrintem  Prism  Binocular, 
centre  screw  focussing  and  leather  case 
£10  10  0 

3i  X  2i  T.-P.  Horizontal  Refiex,  Ballmeyer 
f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  3  slides,  roll-holder 

and  case  .  £5  19  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contax,  f/3.5  Tessar  anastigmat, 
coupled  range-finder,  focal-plane  shutter 

and  ever-ready  case  .  £16  16  0 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/3.6,  Compur  shutter  and  leather  case 
£7  7  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Press,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
focal-plane  shutter,  3  D.l).  slides  and 

leather  case .  iB13  10  0 

0  X  4i  cm.  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  f/1.8 
Ernostar,  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.  and  leather  case .  £18  10  0 

i-pl.  No.  3  Series  III  Kodak,  Cooke  Aviar 
f/4.6,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case.  Very 

nice  order  .  £2  19  6 

i-pl.  No.  3  F.P.K,,  R.R.  lens,  speeded 

shutter  . 8s.  9d. 

3ix2i  lea  Bebe,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.8, 
fully-speeded  shutter,  focussing  adjustment, 

3  slides  .  £6  6  0 

2i  square  Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar, 
Compur  shutter.  New  condition  £13  17  6 
i-pl.  Vertical  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  f/6.3 
anastigmat,  Sl-in.  condenser,  negative 
carrier,  and  eiecbric  fittings.  New  con¬ 
dition  .  glO  15  0 

16- mm.  Ensign  Projector,  180-watt  lamp, 
motor  drive,  resistance  to  20b  volts  £13  7  6 

90/94  FLEET  ST 

LONDON,  E.0.4  Phone:  CENT.  9391 


4x3  cm.  Roll  Film  Piccochic,  f/3.6  Goer- 
litz  Meyer  auastig.  lens,  in  Compur  £5  5  0 
4x3  cm.  Roll  Film  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta, 

1/4.5  auastig.  lens .  £3  2  6 

4x3  cm.  Roll  Film  Korelle,  f/4.6  Bchneider 

anastig.  lens .  £3  10  0 

4x3  cm.  Kolibri  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Tessar, 

In  Compur  shutter  .  £6  17  0 

4i  X  0  cm.  Salex  Focal-plane,  i/6  auastig. 

lens,  3  slides,  F.P.A .  £12  7  6 

4x4  cm.  Rolleifiex  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Zeiss 

Tessar,  ieather  case .  £12  17  0 

3ix2i  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Novar 

lens,  leather  case  .  £3  3  0 

3ix2i  Roll  Film  Series  III  Kodak,  f/4.5 

Tessar,  in  Compur  .  £7  2  6 

3ix2i  Roll  Film  Ensign,  f/4.5  Lukos 

anastig.  lens,  in  Compur . £3  15  0 

3ix2i  Folding  Roll  Film,  f/4.6  Meyer 

anastig.  lens .  £2  19  6 

la  i^ll  Film  Icarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 

in  Compur .  £6  17  0 

la  Roll  Film  Kodak,  f/G.3  anastig.  lens, 

leather  case .  £1  19  6 

P.C.  Roll  Film  Kodak,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar, 

in  Compound  shutter . £3  17  0 

i-pl.  Roll  Film  Kodak,  f/4.5  anastig. 
lens.  Kodamatic  shutter,  i  to  l/15Uth 
£5  17  6 

3ix2i  N.  &  6.  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Zeiss 

Tessar,  12  slides,  case .  £7  10  0 

31  x21  Blocknote,  f/6.3  Zeiss  lens,  6  slides 
£2  17  6 

i-pl.  P.C.  D.E.  Goerz  Tenax,  f/4.5  Goerz 
Dogmar  lens,  6  slides,  F.P.  A.,  leather  case 
£7  12  6 

9  X 12  and  i-pl.  D.E.  Zeiss,  f/4.5  Tessar,  in 
D.A.  Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 

leather  case  .  £8  12  6 

i-p).  D.E.  Cameo,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  4  slides,  case. .  £6  17  6 
i-pl.  N.  &  G.  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross 

Xpres,  6  slides,  F.P.A .  £8  10  0 

3i  X  2i  Roll  Film  Ensign  Reflex,  f/4.5 

anastig.  lens .  £4  19  0 

i-pl.  Pressman  Reflex,  1/4.5  Dallrneyer 

lens,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  case .  £5  19  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke  anastig. 

lens,  6  slides.  F.P.A .  £6  17  6 

3ix2i  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  anastig. 

lens,  3  slides,  F.P.A . £4  4  0 

3^x2^  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/5.5  anastig. 

lens,  3  slides,  F.P.A . £3  7  6 

i-pl.  Ross  Panross  Press,  f/4.5  Ross 
Xpres,  3  slides,  leather  case. . . .  £10  17  6 
i-pl.  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Kodak  anastig. 

lens,  1  D.D.  slide,  F.P.A .  £5  15  0 

4i  X  6  cm.  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Zeiss  lens, 
12  slides,  case .  £4  4  0 

9.5  Enung  250-w.  Projector,  forward  and 
reverse  movement, sprocket  drive  £22  10  0 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.6  Elmar. . . .  £19  10  0 
Model  111  Chromium-plated  Leica,  f/2 
Surnmar,  10.5  f/6.3  Elmar,  complete  in 
case .  £40  5  0 

10.5  f/6.3  Elmar  Telephoto,  complete  in 

leather  case.  Cost  £11  Is .  £8  17  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Schneider  anastig. 
lens,  complete  in  case.  Cost  £12  lOs. 

£3  15  0 

4x3  cm.  Piccochic,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan, 
in  Ibaor  shutter,  speeded  from  1  to  l/150th 

and  Time .  £4  19  6 

la  Icarette  Roll  Film  and  Plate,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  focussing  screen, 

tlixee  3i  X  2i  metal  slides .  £6  17  6 

45  X  107  Glythoscope,  6  slides,  leather  case 
£17  6 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  double 

claw,  super  attachment,  motor  drive,  added 
resistance .  £7  10  0 

i-pl.  Salex  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/4.5 
Daihneyer  anastigmat  lens,  orange  cap, 
5^-in.  condenser,  complete  with  electric 

fittings.  Unsoiled .  £7  15  0 

i-pi.  D.E.  Folding,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  6  slides . £3  19  6 

84ALDERSGATE  St 

LONDON,  H.G.1  Fhona  :  NAT.  0S91 


Kodascope  Model  D,  complete  with  resis¬ 
tance.  As  new .  £17  0  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  f/1.9  lens,  and  3-iu. 
f/4.5  Telephoto,  leather  case,  filters  and 

Kodacolor.  As  new . .  £27  15  0 

Kodascope  Model  D,  300-watt,  complete 

with  resistance.  As  new . £16  15  0 

Cine-Kodak  Model  B,  f/1.9  lens,  also  3-iu. 
f/4.5  Telephoto,  filters  and  Kodacolor, 

leather  case.  New  condition _ £28  10  0 

Pathe  Home  Talkie  Outfit,  complete  with 
speaker  and  leads.  As  new....  £45  0  0 
Permarec  Home  Recording  Turntable, 
33-l/3rd  to  78  r.p.m.,  straight-line  tracking 
device,  volume  indicator,  complete  and 

perfect.  List  price  £45 . £18  10  0 

Permarec  10-watt  Recording  Amplifier, 
and  matched  microphone.  As  new.  Per¬ 
fect.  List  price  £65 . £23  15  0 

Pathe  200-B  Projector,  resistance  and 

case.  As  new .  £11  17  8 

Model  A  1930  Gebescope,  2  speeds,  and 

Rombuid  prism.  As  new . £72  10  0 

Model  III  Leica,  biack,  f/2  tiummar, 

ever-ready  case  .  £31  0  0 

3x4  cm.  Bald!  Roll  Film,  f/2.9  Meyer 
anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter,  purse 

case .  £0  10  0 

3|^x2i’  T.-P.  Junior  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke 
anastigmat  lens,  revolving  back,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.,  leather  case .  £7  17  6 

3ix2i  No.  6  Tropical  Carbine,  f/4.5 
Aldis  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter, 

leather  case  .  £4  17  6 

3i  x2i  Adams'  Miuex  Reflex,  51-in.  Zeiss 
Protar,  6  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  ieather  case. 

As  new.  Cost  £75 .  £37  10  0 

31x21  Agfa  Billy  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Protar 
anastigmat,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  leather 

case .  £4  19  6 

6  ■  6  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/7.7  Voigtar 
anastigmat,  ever-ready  case....  £1  15  0 
i-pl.  T.-P.  Horizontal  Imperial  Enlarger, 
f/7.7  Aldis  anastigmat,  complete  with 

electric  fittings .  £4  17  6 

Kodak  Retina  Camera,  f/3.5  Xenon  anas¬ 
tigmat  lens,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 
£7  12  6 

4x4  cm.  Rolleiflex,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  ever-ready 

case .  £15  15  0 

3ix2i  Venus  Wafer  Folding  Plate,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  Compur  sector 
shutter,  rising  and  cross  front,  double 

extension,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case 
£8  6  0 

Model  I  Leica  Camera,  f/3.5  Elmar  anas¬ 
tigmat,  ever-ready  case . £8  17  6 

Zeiss  Contaflex,  f/2  Sonnar  anastigmat, 
13.5-cm.  f/4  Zeiss  Sonnar,  ever-ready  case. 

New  condition .  £71  10  0 

2i  square  Rolleiflex  Camera,  f/3.8  Tessar 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case  £9  12  6 
Ensign  Vertical  Midget  Magnaprint,  auto¬ 
matic  model,  f/4-5  Dallrneyer  enlarging 

anastigmat,  electric  fittings,  complete 
£6  0  0 

3i  X  21  Zeiss  Netta  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Nettar 
anastigmat,  Klio  shutter,  1  to  l/175th  sec., 

leather  case  .  £5  5  0 

Model  II  Leica  Camera,  Chromium,  f/3.5 

Elmar,  ever-ready  case . £21  10  0 

0x8  cm.  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 
Compur  Rapid  shutter,  ever-ready  case 

£22  10  0 

31 X  21  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Nagel  anast., 

Vario  shutter,  leather  case . £3  12  6 

31  X  21  Zeiss  Maximar  Folding  Plate,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter, 
rising  and  cross  front,  6  slides,  P.P.  adapter, 

leather  case .  £8  7  6 

520  Baida  Camera,  f/3.5  Meyer,  Compur 
shutter,  purse  case .  £5  17  6 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.S,2  Phone:  CITY1124/5/6 


530  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar. 
Rapid  Compur  shutter,  purse. .  £13  17  6 
31 X  21  Up-to-date  Makina,  coupled 
range-finder,  f/2.9  PJaubei  Anticomar, 

3  slides.  As  new . .  £26  10  0 

Model  11  Leitz  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  coupled 

range-finder,  case .  £17  17  0 

Zeiss  Contax,  high  and  low  speeds,  f/2.B 
Zeiss  Tessar,  ever-ready  case. . . .  £22  10  0 
Kodak  Vertical  Enlarger,  for  6x4  and 
smaller  negs.,  f/6.3  anas.,  electric  fittings 
£4  17  6 

31x21  Ensign  Magnaprint  Vertical 
Enlarger,  f/6.3  anas.,  condenser,  base  easel, 

electric  fittings  .  £0  10  0 

i-pl.  Oak  Eclarger,  good  obj.,  51-in. 
condenser,  electric  fittings,  carrier  £4  17  6 
Tyler’s  Helioscopio  Lantern,  long  ex., 
large  dia.  obj.,  electric  fittings,  condenser, 

carrier,  case  .  £3  7  0 

Model  A  Cine-Kodak  Projector,  200-watt 
lamp,  adjustable  resistance,  travelling- 

case.  Cost  £56  .  £15  0  0 

Pathe  Home  Movie,  type  C  motor,  group 
resistance,  super  attachment. ...  £8  17  6 
Pathe  200-B  Cine  Projector,  adjustable 

resistance,  200-watt  lamp .  £13  17  6 

6x13  Rolleidoscope,  pair  f/4.5  Tessars, 
Compur,  L/case.  Cost  £54  78.  6d.  As 

new  .  £37  10  0 

la  N.  &  G.  Excelsior  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross 
Xpres,  high  and  low  speed  shutter,  L/caae. 

Cost  £36  .  £9  17  0 

31  x2i  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallrneyer 
-f/4.5  anas.,  8  slides,  roll-holder..  £5  19  6 
Latest  0x0  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
high-speed  Compur,  pair  of  Proxars,  colour 

filter,  L/case .  £19  10  0 

31  X  21  T.-P.  Reflex,  revolv.  back,  f/3.6 
Cooke  anas.,  li-iu.  f/5.6  Dallrneyer  Dallon 
Telephoto.  2  double  and  8  single  slides, 

colour  filter,  F.P.A.,  L/case _ £23  10  0 

6x6  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter,  L/case .  £10  10  0 

4x0  Baoy  Rolleiflex,  automatic,  f/3.5 

Tfessar,  ever-ready  case . £13  17  6 

41x6  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Cooke, 
3  D.D.  slides,  supplementary  range-finder, 

L/case.  (Jost  £23 .  £6  17  6 

31x21  All-metal  Folding  Pocket,  double 
ex.,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  6  slides.  £5  19  6 
31x21  N.  &  G.  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5 
Cooke  Aviar  lens,  3  D.D.  slides,  L/case 
£7  17  6 

Model  II  Leitz  Leica,  f/2  Surnmar,  ever- 

ready  case .  £29  10  0 

31x21  Mentor  Compur  Reflex,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  Compur,  3  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case 

£11  17  O’ 

V.P.  Agfa  Speedex,  f/3.9  Solinar  anas., 

Compur  .  £3  12  0 

48-cm.  f/5.6  Goerz  Dogmar.  As  new 

Cost  £50 .  £14  10  0 

42-cm.  f/5.5  Goerz  Dogmar.  Cost  £45 
£12  10  0 

31x24  Zeiss  Miraphot  Vertical  Enlarger, 

f/4.5  Tessar .  £7  12  6 

9x12  Zeiss  Miroflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  6 
elides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Cost  £44 
£20  0  0 

Williamson  31x21  Aerial  Pistol  Camera, 
f/5  Ross  Xpres,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
L/C .  £14  10  0 


Special  list  of  400  items 
End-of -the- Season  Sur¬ 
plus  Exchanges,  must 
be  cleared  regardless 
of  cost. 

Gratis  and  post  free. 


54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Mansion  House  0180 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


3 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1936 


Correct  'Exposure 


CORRECT  STOP 

CORRECT  DISTANCE 

Upon  these  three  factors,  especially  in  night 
photography,  depends  the  perfect  photograph. 
Every  doubt  on  all  these  points  is  removed  by 
the  Contaflex,  in  which  is  incorporated  the 
following  technical  necessities  for  good  photo¬ 
graphs  under  difficult  conditions  : 

•  Built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter. 

%  Special  type  focussing  screen  compensated  for 
parallax,  showing  an  image  double  the  negative 
size  and  giving  a  brilliant  image  even  in  the 
corners. 

9  Interchangeable  Zeiss  lenses,  apertures  up  to 
the  Sonnar  f/1.5 — focal  lengths  up  to  5f  in. — 
all  indicating  the  depth  of  focus  at  any  given 
lens  stop. 

9  Metal  focal-plane  shutter  with  speeds  from 
^  to  I /1, 000th  second. 

^  Delayed-action  shutter  release  for  self- 
portraits. 

^  Albada  sports  view-finder. 

The  only  miniature  (24x36  mm.)  reflex 
possessing  the  above  features. 

ContafleiL 

Write  for  copy  of  a  new  Zeiss  Ikon  publication, 
“  Unfettered  Photography,”  dealing  with  all  Zeiss 
Ikon  miniatures.  We  shall  be  pleased  to  arrange 
with  your  local  dealer  to  demonstrate  the  Contaflex 
to  you  without  obligation. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD. 

II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street, 
London,  W.  I 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


AMATEUR 

PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  6^  CINBMi^GRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER'TOCUS''  H)<^) 

F.J.MORTIMER  '"THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l"PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates:  United  Kingdom  17U,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers^ 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone :  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London, 


WEDNESDAY,  November  4th,  1936. 

A  GREAT  number  of  our  readers 
who  use  miniature  cameras 
will  welcome  the  new  feature 
appearing  for  the  first  time  in  this 
issue  and  devoted  to  their  special 
needs.  It  is  a  subject  that  invites 
•endless  opportunities  for  discussion 
and  will  provide  a  vast  amount  of 
matter  useful  to  a  steadily  growing 
section  of  amateur  photographers. 
Our  principal  difficulty  will  be  in  the 
selection  of  a  weekly  instalment  of 
matter  that  will  appeal  to  the 
greatest  number.  It  is  in  this 
respect  that  our  readers  who  are 
“  miniature  ’’minded,  either  in  theory 
•or  practice,  can  help  by  suggesting 
subjects  that  need  attention,  and 
by  queries  that  will  call  for  useful 
replies  of  general  interest.  In  any 
case  we  shall  be  glad  to  hear  from 
them  with  any  helpful  criticism  of 
“  Miniature  Camera  Notes.” 


Fine-grain  Developers. 

Fine-grain  developers,  like  minia¬ 
ture  cameras,  are  no  novelty.  Look¬ 
ing  through  an  old  “  Photographic 
Annual”  recently,  we  came  upon 
the  following  : — 

”  Thickened  Developer.  Said  to 
give  negatives  with  fine  grain,  soft¬ 
ness,  and  freedom  from  halation. 
Add  I  oz.  of  golden  syrup  (treacle) 
to  every  2  oz.  of  developer.  This 
will  increase  the  time  of  develop¬ 
ment  50  per  cent.  Dish  requires 
constant  rocking.  A  developer 
specially  recommended  for  this 
method  is :  Metol  3  grs.,  hydro- 
quinone  12  grs.,  sodium  sulphite 
■cryst.  50  grs.,  sodium  carbonate 
cryst.  100  grs.,  treacle  2  oz.,  water 
4  oz,”  We  have  not  tried  it  our¬ 
selves,  and  will  positively  refuse  to 
accept  any  responsibility  for  its 
behaviour.  But  if  there  is  any 
sweet  -  toothed  miniaturist  among 
our  readeis  who  would  not  mind 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


Away  to  the  North. 


A  fine  study  of  smoke  and  action,  taken 
at  a  London  terminus.  See  article  on 
"  Railway  Photography  ”  in  this  issue. 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2504. 

getting  his  fingers  sticky  in  the 
hopes  of  finding  a  super  fine-grain 
developer,  we  heartily  wish  him 
luck. 


A  Good  Word  for  the 
Manufacturers . 

Manufacturers  get  so  many  kicks 
and  suffer  so  often  for  faults  that 
are  not  their  own,  that  it  is  pleasant 
to  record  a  statement  which  was 
made  in  public  recently,  not  by  a 
manufacturer,  but  by  a  grateful 
client.  The  speaker  was  comparing 
the  jewellery  trade  with  the  photo¬ 
graphic,  and  he  said  that  in  the 
jewellery  trade  the  purchaser  paid 
for  the  name;  in  the  photographic 
trade  he  did  not.  What  he  paid  for 
in  the  photographic  trade  when  he 
bought  the  goods  of  a  reputable 
house  was  the  great  care  exercised  in 
manufacture,  the  rigorous  inspec¬ 
tion,  and  the  relentless  discarding 
of  the  inferior  article.  Some  manu¬ 
facturers,  of  course,  work  to  price 
and  adjust  quality  thereto  ;  others 
work  to  quality  and  then  fix  the 
price.  Refinements  and  patents 
have  to  be  paid  for,  and  in  the  case 
of  goods  from  abroad  the  payment 
of  duty  and  depreciation  of  currency 
have  to  be  taJcen  into  account. 
These  many  factors  account  for  the 
puzzling  nature  of  prices  which 
confuse  the  very  elect. 


The  Amateur  Film. 

The  advance  in  amateur  film- 
making  is  most  marked.  Probably 
in  no  other  department  of  photo¬ 
graphy  is  progress  being  made  at 
such  a  pace.  We  saw  the  other 
evening  a  series  of  short  films,  all  the 
work  of  amateurs,  and  some  of  them 
in  Dufaycolor  or  Kodacolor.  All 
except  one,  which  showed  a  lack  of 
what  might  be  called  a  sense  of 
cinematics,  so  that  one  had  the 


447 


5 


November  4th,  1936 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 

irritating  feeling  of  opportunities 
presented  by  unusual  subject-matter 
being  missed,  were  first-rate.  Some 
were  natural  history  subjects,  no¬ 
tably  a  colour  f  Im  by  Mr.  and  ]\Irs. 
Ridley,  who  with  infinite  patience 
and  skill,  at  Wicken  Fen  in  Cam¬ 
bridgeshire,  had  traced  the  life- 
histor^'of  the  swallow-tailed  butterfly. 
The  pretty  caterpillar,  the  curious 
chrysalis,  the  gorgeous  butterfly 
emerging  for  its  ten-day  life,  made 
a  really  dramatic  picture.  It  is 
evident  that  workers  using  colour 
films  are  paying  very  great  attention 
to  the  question  of  exposure,  and  the 
films  please  not  only  the  eye  of  the 
man  interested  in  the  several  sub¬ 
jects,  but  the  more  critical  eye  of 
the  photographer  interested  in  a 
faithful  rendering  of  nature. 


Photographic  Reversal  Processes 

A  very  scientific  communication 
from  the  Department  of  Physical 
Chemistry  at  Cambridge  was  made 
to  the  last  meeting  of  the  Royal 
Photographic  Society.  It  concerned 
the  border  effects  associated  with 
photographic  reversal  processes.  If 
a  plate  is  exposed  and  partially 
developed,  and  is  then  exposed  again 
to  diffused  light  and  redeveloped, 
a  partial  or  complete  re'V'ersal  of 
the  image  takes  place.  This  is  the 
well-known  Sabattier  reversal.  The 
second  image  which  develops  up  has 
been  shown  to  be  a  positive,  and  the 
final  appearance  of  the  plate  depends 
on  the  relative  strengths-  of  the 
positive  and  negative  images  in  the 
same  film.  Thus,,  if  the  first  expo¬ 
sure  and  development  are  fairly 


full  only  the  image  of  the  shadows 
will  be  reversed.  The  authors  of 
this  communication,  Mr.  G.  W.  W. 
Stev'ens  and  Mr.  R.  G.  W.  Norrish, 
said  that  the  borders  formed  in  these 
partial  reversal  processes  were  pro¬ 
duced  by  the  spread  of  the  Sabattier 
or  other  reversal  beyond  the  limits 
of  the  image.  The  mechanism  of 
this  spreading  was  primarily  the 
process  of  scattering  of  light  in  the 
films — what  they  called  diffusion 
halation.  Secondary  effects,  due  to 
restraining  of  the  second  develop¬ 
ment  by  products  of  the  first,  may 
reinforce  the  border  effect  in  some 
cases.  They  concluded  that  the 
}>roduction  of  the  Sabattier  effect 
itself  is  primarily  independent  of 
the  formation  of  potassium  bromide 
or  oxidation  products  in  the  film. 


The  A  mateur  Photographer”  EXPOSURE  ABLE — November 


EVERY  MONTH  a  brief  exposure  table  will  be  provided  for  the  assistance  of  our  readers  in  their  practical  work.  A  glance  at 
the  current  approximate  exposures  as  here  given  will  serve  as  a  reliable  guide  for  most  purposes.  The  subjects  will  be  varied 
to  suit  the  time  of  year.  The  following  exposures  will  serve  as  a  working  guide  for  any  fine  day  during  the  month,  between  the 
hours  of  10  in  the  morning  and  2  in  the  afternoon,  with  the  sun  shining,  but  not  necessarily  on  the  subject.  Stop  used,  f/8.  The 
exposure  should  be  doubled  if  the  sun  is  obscured,  or  if  stop  f/ii  is  used.  For  f/i6  give  four  times  the  exposure.  For  f/5.6 
give  half.  From  8  to  10  a.m.  or  from  2  to"4  p.m.  double  these  exposures.  From  7  to  8  a.m.  or  from  4  to  5  p.m.,  treble  them. 


Subject. 

Ordinary. 

Medium. 

Rapid. 

E-xtra 

Rapid. 

Ultra 

Rapid. 

Open  seascapes  and  cloud  studies  .  . 

1/20 

sec. 

1/39 

sec. 

1 /60  sec. 

1/80 

sec. 

1/100  sec. 

Open  landscapes  with  no  v'ery  heavy 
shadows  in  forep;round,  shipping  studies 
or  seascapes  with  rocks,  beach  scenes  . . 

1/10 

1/15 

y  y 

1/30  „ 

1/40 

yy 

1/50 

yf 

Ordinary  landscapes  with  not  too  much 
foliage,  open  river  scenery,  figure  studies  in 
the  open,  light  buildings,  wet  street  scenes 

1/4 

y  y 

1/6 

y  y 

1/12  „ 

1/15 

y  y 

1/20 

yy 

Landscapes  in  fog  or  mist,  or  with  strong 
foreground,  well  lighted  street  scenes  . . 

1/3 

y  y 

14 

y  y 

1/10  „ 

1/12 

y  y 

1/15 

yy 

Buildings  or  trees  occupying  greater  portion 
of  pictures  .  . 

3/4 

y  y 

1/2 

y  y 

1/4  „ 

1/5 

yy 

1/6 

y  y 

Portraits  or  groups  taken  out  of  doors,  not 
too  much  shut  in  by  buildings  .  . 

2  secs. 

n 

y  ♦ 

1. 

1/2 

yy 

1/3 

yy 

Portraits  in  well  lighted  room,  light  sur¬ 
roundings.  big  window,  white  reflector  .  . 

6 

y  y 

5 

secs. 

3  secs. 

2 

secs. 

n 

yy 

yJs  a  further  ^uiile  we  appetui  a  list  of  some  of  the  best-known  mokes  of  plates  and  films  on  the  market.  They  have  been  divided  into  groups,  which  approximately 
indicate  the  speeds  referred  to  above.  The  hypersensitive  panchromatic  plates  and  films  require  less  exposure  than  the  ultra-rapid. 


Ultra  Rapid. 

Agfa,  Special  Portrait. 

,,  Isf)pan  ISS  Film. 

„  Super-speed  F'ilm. 

,,  Isochrom  Film. 

,,  L  Itra  Special. 

Barnet,  Press  and  Super  Press. 
„  XL  Super-speed  Ortho. 

„  Soft  I'anchromatic. 

,,  Studio  F'ast. 

,,  UPra  Rapid. 

East.man,  Par  Speed  Cut  Film. 

,,  S.S.  Cut  Film. 

,,  S.S.  Pan.  Film. 

Ensign,  rilrat hrome  Film. 

GEVA^  RT,  Super  Sensima. 

„  Sensima  Fast. 

,,  Sensima  Ortho. 

„  Super  Chromosa. 

,,  Roll  Films  and  Packs. 

Ilford,  Golden  Iso-Zenith. 


Ilford,  Iso-Zenith. 

Kodak,  Verichrorae  Film. 

Agfa,  Iso  Rapid  Chromo. 

„  Hypersensitive  Pan. 

„  Super  Sensitive  Pan. 

„  Roll  F'ilm. 

Plates  and  Films. 

Film. 

Barnet,  S.R.  Pan. 

„  Portrait  Film  (Ortho 

,,  Panatomic. 

Marion,  Record.  ^ 

„  Studio  Ortho. 

Fast). 

Ensign,  Roll  F'ilm. 

„  Monarch. 

„  Iso  Record. 

Gevaert,  Filtered  Ortho. 

,,  Press. 

Nuro  Film. 

,,  Chromosa. 

„  S.S.  Ex.  Sens. 

Selo,  Selochrome  Roll  Film  and 

„  S.R. 

,,  Zenith  Ex.  Sens: 

Film  Pack. 

„  Regular  Cut  Film. 

„  S.G.  Pan. 

,,  Selo.  Pan.  Roll  Film. 
X’oigtlander,  Illustra  Film. 

Ilford,  Auto.  Filter. 

„  S.R.  Pan. 

Illingworth,  Fleet. 

Wellington,  Anti-screen. 

,,  Pan.  Film. 

„  Super  Fleet. 

,,  X  Press. 

,,  Rapid  Chromatic. 

,,  Super  Fleet  Ortho. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Pemox  Roll  Film 

Imperial,  Non-filter  (new  series). 

„  Pan.  Fleet. 

and  Packs. 

„  Eclipse  Pan.  B. 

Imperial,  S.S.S.  Press  Ortho. 

Extra  Rapid. 

„  S.S.  Ortho. 

„  Eclipse. 

Agfa,  Chromo. 

Kodak,  Roll  Film  and  Film  Pack. 

,,  Eclipse  Ortho.  Soft. 

,,  ,,  Isolar. 

,,  Extra  Rapid. 

Pathe,  Roll  Film. 

,,  Eclipse  Soft. 

Selo,  Roll  Film. 

„  Eclipse  Ortho. 

„  Isolar. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Roll  Film  and  Film 

,,  Eclipse  Pan.  Soft. 

,,  Iso  Rapid. 

448 

Pack. 

Rapid. 

Barnet,  S.R. 

,,  Self-screen  Ortho. 
Ilford,  Screen  Chromatic. 

„  S.R. 

„  Comihercial  Ortho  Film. 
Imperial,  Non-iilter. 

s’r.  Ortho. 

Kodak,  Cut  Film. 

Medium. 

Ilford,  Empress. 

„  Chromatic. 

Ordinary. 

Barnet,  Ordinary. 

Gevaert,  Ordinary. 

Ilford,  Ordinary. 

,,  Rapid  Process  Pan. 
Imperial,  Ordinary. 

„  Pan.  Process. 


6 


November  4th,  1936 


fH[  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


hoosing  an  Enlarger 


While  the  choice  is  less  wide  than  is  the  case  with  cameras  many 
photographers  are  puzzled  at  the  variety  of  enlarging  apparatus 
offered.  The  matter  of  choice  is  dealt  with  in  this  article,  with 
regard  to  individual  requirements. 


IN  these  days,  when  most  photo- 
grapliers  make  small  negatives, 
enlarging  apparatus  of  some  kind 
is  an  essential  item  of  equipment. 
At  the  present  time  there  is  a  great 
variety  of  such  apparatus  available, 
and,  as  with  tlie  choice  of  a  camera,  the 
photographer  of  limited  ex]-)erience 
needs  a  little  help  in  selecting  the 
instrument  best  suited  to  his  needs. 

There  are  two  main  types  into  which 
present-day  enlargers  may  be  divided. 
There  is  the  high-speed  vertical  en¬ 
larger,  the  more  expensive  models  of 
which  are  fitted  with  an  automatic 
focussing  arrangement  and  a  large- 
aperture  lens. 

The  projector-head  slides  up  and 
down  a  vertical  pillar,  the  image  being 
projected  downwards  on  to  a  large 
board.  This  usually  carries  a  paper- 
holder  of  some  convenient  kind,  and 
serves,  in  addition,  as  the  base  upon 
which  the  whole  enlarger  stands. 

The  horizontal  enlarger  is  built 
rather  like  the  optical  lantern  used  for 
the  projection  of  lantern  slides.  The 
place  of  the  screen  is  taken  by  an 
easel  upon  which  the  paper  is  pinned. 
This  easel  is  in  most  cases  structurally 
separated  from  the  enlarger  itself,  the 
two  being  brought  close  together  for 
making  small  prints,  and  separated 
more  widely  for  big  enlargements. 

This  is  a  general  description  of  the 
two  types  of  enlarger,  but  it  will  be 
understood  that  there  are  minor 
differences  between  different  models 
of  the  same  type.  For  example, 
some  models  rely  on  a  condenser  for 
even  illumination  of  the  negative, 
while  others  dispense  with  this  and 
secure  the  same  end  by  means  of  a 
diffuser.  In  some  instruments  the  two 
systems  are  combined,  a  collecting  lens 
being  used  in  conjunction  with  an  opal 
bulb  or  other  source  of  diffused  light. 

Vertical  Enlargers :  Advantages  and 
Limitations. 

The  photographer  may  find  that 
the  vertical  enlarger  has  points  of 
special  advantage  in  his  particular 
case.  They  are  gener^illy  more  compact 
than  the  horizonta^l  tvpe,  and  may  be 
operated  in  a  rather  smaller  space,  an 
advantage  when  dark-room  accom¬ 
modation  is  limited.  The  fact  that 
many  of  these  enlargers  are  of  the 
automatic  focussing  type  is  also  an 


advantage  to  those  photographers 
whose  vision  is  not  of  the  best,  and 
who  find  a  difficulty  in  focussing. 
The  setting  of  a  scale  determines  the 
size  of  the  enlargement,  sharp  focus 
being  automatically  maintained  no 
matter  how  the  size  ma^;-  be  varied. 

These  enlargers  are  limited  with 
regard  to  the  largest  print  that  may 
be  made,  although  in  most  cases  this 
is  in  the  region  of  1 5  x  12  inches,  a  size 
sufficient  for  most  purposes.  Fitted  with 
a  large-aperture  anastigmat  lens,  ex¬ 
posures  are  very  short,  making  it  possible 
to  use  the  slower  or  chloro-bromide 
papers  for  the  purpose  of  enlarging. 

Horizontal  Enlargers. 

While  the  vertical  enlarger  repre¬ 
sents  the  latest  development  in  en¬ 
larger  design,  there  are  still  many 
photographers  who  prefer  those  of 
the  older  type.  They  are  rather 
lower  in  cost,  and  the  size  of  the 
picture  that  may  be  made  with  an 
enlarger  of  this  kind  is  only  limited 
by  the  dimensions  of  the  dark-room 
and  by  the  size  of  the  bromide  paper. 
There  is  also  considerable  facility  for 
the  control  of  the  projected  image, 
in  the  matter  of  masking  or  local 
shading  during  exposure. 

In  addition,  these  enlargers  have 
sufficient  extension  of  bellows  to 
allow  of  their  being  used  for  reduction. 
This  latter  is  a  valuable  feature  if 
lantern  slides  are  being  made  from 
quarter-plate  or  larger  negatives.  In 
their  best  form  these  enlargers  are 
also  provided  with  a  carrier  that 
permits  the  negative  to  be  displaced 
from  the  vertical  position.  This  is 
useful  for  the  correction  of  vertical 
lines  on  the  negative  which  converge 
owing  to  the  camera  having  been 
tilted  when  exposing. 

Lighting  Systems. 

It  is  most  important  that  the  nega¬ 
tive  should  be  evenly  illuminated.  As 
already  stated,  this  is  done  by  means  of  a 
condenser,  the  latter  collecting  the  light 
rays  from  the  illuminant  and  sending 
them  forth  so  that  the  margins  of  the  field 
are  as  evenly  illuminated  as  the  centre. 

In  other  cases  this  is  done  by  means 
of  a  system  of  reflectors.  IBoth  of 
these  systems  have  their  claims  for 
consideration. 

The  condenser  system  offers  the 


advantage  of  high  speed,  and  reduces 
exposure.  The  diffuser  is  kinder  to 
small  blemishes  on  the  negatives,  as 
well  as  to  hand-work  or  retouching, 
the  latter  being  less  in  evidence.  In 
one  or  two  models  the  two  systems 
are  combined,  with  the  result  that 
the  advantage  of  high  speed  remains, 
while  the  reproduction  of  small 
blemishes,  hand-work,  or  grain  in  the 
negative,  is  avoided. 

The  Lens. 

As  with  the  camera,  the  optical 
quality  of  the  lens  is  of  the  first  im¬ 
portance.  The  finest  definition  in 
the  negative  can  be  lost  by  the  use  of 
an  objective  of  indifferent  quality. 
Many  photographers  are  not  aware  of 
the  importance  of  a  good  lens,  as  is 
evident  b}?'  the  number  of  enlargements 
that  exhibit  poor  definition.  If  the 
photographer  is  possessed  of  a  good 
lens  on  his  camera,  it  is  generally 
possible  to  use  the  same  instrument 
on  the  enlarger. 

Illuminants. 

In  most  cases  an  electric  lamp  of 
the  pearl  type  is  employed  for  en¬ 
larging,  but  where,  as  in  country 
districts,  electric  current  is  not  avail¬ 
able,  the  photographer  has  to  consider 
other  light  sources. 

Incandescent  gas  is  quite  suitable 
for  horizontal  enlargers,  but  not  all 
the  vertical  models  are  adapted  for  it. 
The  same  applies  to  spirit  vapour  and, 
acetylerie  gas. 

Miniature  Enlargers. 

The  user  of  a  miniature  camera  will 
find  that  by  employing  an  enlarger  bu  ilt 
for  the  size  of  negative  used  work  will 
be  enormousl};'  facilitated  and  the 
final  prints  will  be  better.  It  is  true 
that  an  enlarger  of  quarter-plate  size 
can,  if  necessary,  be  used  for  miniature 
negatives,  but  big  enlargements  will 
be  difficult  or  even  impossible  to 
make.  In  a  vertical  enlarger  the 
upright  pillar  will  not  be  tall  enough 
to  give  the  high  degree  of  magnifi¬ 
cation  required,  while  the  size  of  the 
dark-room  may  set  a  similar  limit 
when  using  a  horizontal  enlarger. 
Further,  there  is  some  difficulty  in 
seeing  the  image  on  the  easel  when 
the  apparatus  and  the  easel  are  sepa¬ 
rated  by  the  great  distance  necessi¬ 
tated  by  the  use  of  a  large  apparatus 
for  small  negatives. 


449 


». 


7 


November  4th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


The  photography 
of  fireworks  is 
probably  the 
easiest  branch  of  night 
photography,  the  rea¬ 
son  being  that  in  most 
cases  the  firework  is 
quite  reasonably 
bright,  and  it  matters  very  little  if  almost 
nothing  else  is  shown  on  the  negative. 

The  most  attractive  subject  of  this 
kind,  and  the  easiest  to  photograph,  is 
a  big  public  display,  such  as  those  fre¬ 
quently  given  at  the  Crystal  Palace. 
At  first  sight  it  might  seem  that  high 
shutter  speeds  are  called  for,  owing  to 
the  rapid  movements  of  such  things  as 
rockets,  Koman  candles,  and  the  like. 
But  a  strictljr  instantaneous  photograph 
of  a  fireball  from  a  Roman  candle  would 
show  only  a  point  of  light  on  the  negative, 
whereas  the  eye  appreciates  the  path  of 
the  ball  as  a  whole,  and  the  graceful 
curves  that  it  traces  out  in  its  flight  are 
one  of  the  major  attractions  of  the  fire¬ 
work. 

The  whole  path  of  the  ball  can  be 
shown  on  the  negative  by  leaving  the 
shutter  of  the  camera  open  during  the 
whole  time  that  the  firework  is  in 
action,  and  the  resulting  picture  gives 
a  \ery  fair  interpretation  of  what  the 
eye  actually  sees. 

To  photograph  fireworks,  then,  the 
camera  has  to  be  on  a  stand  and  focussed 
usually  on  infinity.  The  lens  is  left 
open  until  it  is  judged  that  enough 
fireworks  ha\'e  been  discharged  to  make 
an  impressive  dispiay  in  the  finished 
picture.  They  will  appear  simultane¬ 
ous  though  actually  they  may  have  been 
discharged  in  succession. 

This  procedure  is  pirticularly  effective 
with  rockets.  These  are  inclined  to  be 
difficult  to  photo¬ 
graph  on  account 
of  the  great  height 
to  which  they  lly. 

Unless  the  camera 
is  situated  at  a 
very  considerable 
distance  irom  them 
the  graceful  curve 
at  the  top  of  their 
flight  and  the  flare 
and  splash  of  their 
bursting  is  very 
liable  to  be  off  the 
film. 

If  it  is  impossible 
to  get  far  enough 
away  to  include 
the  whole  trajec¬ 
tory  of  the  rockets, 
similar  pictures 
may  be  obtained 
of  Roman  candles, 
which  throw  their 
fireballs  to  a  much 
lesser  height. 

At  still  closer 
quarters  one  of  the 
big  set  pieces  of 
the  public  display 
may  be  photo- 
graphed,  but  for 
these  long  expo¬ 
sures  are  not  desir¬ 
able.  One  reason 


for  this  is  that  many 
of  these  set  jDieces 
move  (boxers,  fighting 
cocks,  etc.).  Also  the 
clouds  of  smoke  they 
evolve  look  very  well 
as  they  are  illumin¬ 
ated  by  the  light  from 
the  firework,  and  if  an  exposure  of 
much  more  than  a  quaiter  of  a  second 
is  given,  billowing  smoke  will  be  re¬ 
produced  as  a  formless  blur. 

It  is  difficult  to  give  more  than  the 
vaguest  suggestion  as  to  the  correct 
exposure  for  such  subjects.  After  all, 
Guy  Fawkes’  Day  comes  only  once  a 
year  so  that  it  will  not  be  too  extravagant 
to  use  plenty  of  film,  giving  exposures 
varying  from  perhaps  i/2oth  of  a 
second  at  f/4.5  to  one  second  at  the 
same  stop. 

Home  fireworks  in  the  back  garden 
are  more  difficult  to  photograph  ow'ing 
to  the  photographer  generally  being  too 
near  to  be  able  to  include  the  flight 
of  rockets  or  even  Roman  candles. 
The  smaller  fireworks,  such  as  Catherine 
wheels,  jumping  crackers,  squibs,  etc., 
which  form  the  mainstay  of  most  home 
displays  are  not  very  good  photographi¬ 
cally.  A  jack-in-the-box,  given  an 
e.xposure  lasting  from  the  first  lighting 
to  its  explosion,  makes  a  fair  subject  ; 
so  also  are  golden  rain  and  such  “  short- 
throw  ”  fireworks.  These  may  be  given 
half  a  second  or  less  at  full  aperture. 

A  more  ambitious  subject  is  to  photo¬ 
graph  the  young  operator  by  the  light  of 
his  golden  rain.  Even  w'ith  ultra-fast 
pan.  film  and  an  exposure  of  i/8th  to 
^  second,  a  very  w'ide  aperture  will 
be  needed. 

The  development  of  the  negatives, 
since  they  are  of  such  furiously  contrasty 
subjects,  should,  if 
possible,  be  done 
with  a  soft- working 
developer.  In  any 
case,  the  time  of 
development 
should  not  exceed 
two-thirds  of  that 
which  the  particu¬ 
lar  film  requires  if 
used  for  ordinary 
subjects. 

If  ordinary  M.Q. 
or  Pyro  is  used, 
the  negative  should 
be  slipped  into  cold 
water  for  two  or 
three  periods  of  a 
minute  or  two  each 
during  develop¬ 
ment.  The  finished 
negatives  will  be 
hopelessly  disap¬ 
pointing  to  those 
unaccustomed  to 
photographing 
such  subjects,  but 
remember  that  a 
night  photograph 
must  never  be  con¬ 
demned  as  a  failure 
until  a  print  has 
been  made.  These 
are  ■  usually  unex¬ 
pectedly  good. 


PHOTOGRAPHING 

FIREWORKS 

A  Seasonable  Topic 

By  A.  L.  M.  SOWERBY. 


A  garden  display. 


At  the  Crystal  Palace. 


November  4th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER  | 
ta  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  o  I 


Readers’  Rints,  Tips  and  Gadgets 

AN  ENLARGING  TIME-SAVER. 


PROBABLY  seventy-five  per  cent  of  the  enlargements 
turned  out  by  most  amateurs  are  made  on  the  smaller 
sizes  of  paper  of  about  postcard  or  half-plate  size.  A 
great  deal  of  time  is  wasted  in  pinning  these  small  sheets  to 
the  easel,  and  each  print  must  afterwards  be  trimmed  to 
remove  the  holes  made  by  the  pins.  The  simple  holder  de¬ 
scribed  here  will  obviate  these  troubles  and  at  the  same  time 
it  has  several  other  advantages. 

The  holder  embodies  a  mask  which  gives  the  prints  a  white 
margin  all  round,  minimising  waste  and  ensuring  a  neat 
linish.  It  can  be  moved  instantly  to  any  position  on  the  easel 
so  that  any  desired  part  of  the  picture  can  be  selected  for 
enlarging.  This  is  a  great  advantage  and  avoids  the  need  for 
rulings  on  the  easel.  Such  rulings  are  of  little  use  with  the 
simpler  types  of  enlarger  where  the  negative  carrier  is  not 
provided  with  centring  adjustments. 

It  will  be  seen  from  the  drawings  that  the  holder  is  made 
from  three  pieces  of  cardboard  glued  together  and  fitted  with 
pins  at  each  corner.  The  back  is  best  made  from  a  thick  piece 
of  mounting  board  with  a  smooth  white  surface,  so  that  it  can 
be  used  for  focussing  upon.  It  should  be  about  \  in.  larger  all 
round  than  the  enlarging  paper  or  postcard.  A  suitable  size 
for  postcards  would  be  6^X4^  in. 

The  distance-piece  which  holds  the  cards  in  position  should 
be  the  same  size  as  the  back,  and  about  twice  as  thick  as  a 
postcard.  It  must  be  cut  away  to  a  U-shape  as  shown  in  the 
drawings.  The  exact  size  of  the  part  to  be  cut  away  can  be 
got  by  tracing  round  a  postcard  (or  other  size  of  enlarging 
paper).  The  margin  at  the  foot  can  be  about  |  in.,  and  around 
the  sides  about  J  in. 

Any  piece  of  good  smooth  card  can  be  used  for  the  mask. 
It  should  be  the  same  width  as  the  other  pieces,  and  about 
§  in.  shorter.  A  rectangle  is  cut  away  from  the  centre,  leaving 
a  sufficient  margin  all  round  to  give  the  prints  a  white  border 
of  I  to  J  in.  in  width.  The  top  margin  of  the  mask  should  be 


about  ^  in.  in  width  and  arranged  to  allow  the  prints  to  project 
about  ^  in.,  so  that  they  can  be  easily  withdrawn. 

After  gluing  the  three  pieces  together  push-pins  are  inserted 
at  each  corner  and  glued  in  position,  leaving  the  points  pro¬ 


jecting  about  ^  in.  at  the  back.  This  allows  the  holder  to  be 
fixed  in  any  position  by  merely  pressing  it  against  the  easel. 

A  neat  finish  can  be  given  by  painting  the  mask  black.  This 
also  allows  one  to  see  at  a  glance  the  exact  size  of  the  printing 
paper.  A.  Harcus  Cutt. 


AUTOMATIC''  ENLARGER  FOCUSSING. 


The  following  notes  and  diagram 
will  show  how  a  vertical  enlarger 
of  the  type  illustrated  can  be 
readily  made  almost  self-focussing,  with 
little  more  trouble  than  that  occasioned 
by  an  hour’s  careful  measurement. 

The  enlarger  described  is  focussed  by 
raising  the  lantern  (A)  bodily,  a  clamp 
being  provided  for  fixing  it  to  the  vertical 
support  at  the  back,  and  then  turning 
the  knob  (B)  until  the  image  of  the 
illuminated  negative  is  sharply  defined 
on  the  baseboard. 

If  an  old  negative  with  fine  lines  ruled 
on  it,  one  or  two  inches  apart,  is  used  in 
the  carrier,  it  will  be  a  simple  matter  to 
decide  the  correct  positions  of  the  lantern 
and  lens  panel  necessary  to  give  any 
specific  degree  of  enlai'gement.  If  then 
a  pointer  is  fixed  to  a  suitable  place  on 
the  lantern  or  its  carriage,  and  a  scale 
of  magnifications  is  engraved  on  the 
vertical  support  as  shown,  the  correct 
position  for  the  lantern  for  any  required 
magnification  may  afterwards  be  easily 
found.  To  obtain  the  corresponding 
lens  setting,  a  strip  of  metal  or  wood  is 
cut  so  that  when  the  lens  panel  is 
resting  on  the  strip  (C)  as  shown,  the 
image  is  sharply  focussed.  The  strip  is 
clearly  marked  with  the  degree  of 
magnification  for  which  it  is  to  be  used, 
and  is  slid  out  of  position  before  printing 
is  started. 

It  is  advisable  to  arrange  that  the 
pointer  on  the  lantern  shall  run  as 
close  as  possible  to  the  scale  to  avoid 


error  due  to  parallax,  and  it  is  essential 
that  the  same  negative  carrier  shall  be 
used  as  was  employed  to  calibrate  the 
instrument.  Since  woodwork  is  unfor- 


c 


tunately  influenced  to  some  extent  by  the 
weather,  it  is  as  well  to  check  the  set¬ 
tings  periodically,  but  no  great  trouble 
need  be  anticipated.  No  claims  are 
made  that  a  precision  enlarger  may  be 
obtained  by  the  above  method,  but 
certainly  considerable  fatigue  may  be 
avoided  in  the  dark-room  by  using  such 
a  device  for  focussing. 

M.  L.  Haselgrove. 


FILM  CLIPS. 

ET  prints,  and  even  more  wet 
films,  are  so  slippery  that  they 
are  very  liable  to  slip  out  of 
wooden  clips.  This  can  be  prevented 
by  inserting  a  gramophone  needle  in  the 
jaws  of  the  clip  in  the  way  shown  in 
the  drawing. 


The  usual  needle  is  rather  too  long, 
and  must  be  broken  in  half.  This  is 
done  by  gripping  half  the  needle  in  a 
vice,  and  tapping  the  projecting  portion 
with  a  hammer,  when  it  will  break  off 
close  to  the  vice.  The  shortened  needle 
is  then  pushed,  point  outwards,  into  a 
small  hole  drilled  in  the  clip. 

A.  Loveygrove. 


451 


9 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  ca 


November  4tli,  1936 


RA I L  W A 

By  CHRISTOPHER  WENLOCK. 

harmoniously ;  and  where  there  will  be  no  wires  or  other 
paraphernalia  to  interfere  with  the  composition. 

It  has  been  frequently  stressed  that  for  approaching 
objects,  the  nearer  one  can  be  in  the  direct  line  of  approach 
the  less  chance  there  will  be  of  apparent  motion  on  the  film. 
On  the  other  hand  one  must  be  far  enough  from  the  direct 


Over  the  River. 

line  to  secure  a  good  side  view 
of  the  train  itself. 

Modern  ultra-rapid  plates 
and  films  make  the  photography 
of  moving  objects  a  simple  mat¬ 
ter,  where  a  few  years  ago  it 
would  have  had  to  be  ruled  out 
as  impossible,  or  at  least 
doubtful,  during  the  autumn 
and  winter  months. 

At  the  same  time,  for  this 
work  a  stand  camera  is  a  very 
great  advantage.  One  is  then 
able  to  have  the  exact  spot 
fixed,  the  camera  focussed  and 
everything  in  readiness  for  the 
exposure  directly  the  engine 
has  reached  the  predetermined 
position.  With  a  hand  camera, 
and  the  necessity  of  watching 


Sunlit  Smoke. 


Railway  photography  can  be  undertaken  by  the  amateur 
at  all  times  of  the  year,  although  high-speed  pictures  of 
express  trains  are  perhaps  more  easily  obtained  in  the 
summer-time  when  the  light  is  at  its  best,  but  there 
are  many  other  fine  subjects  available  besides  these. 

There  is  perhaps  no  richer  hunting-ground  for  the  photographer 
in  search  of  pictures  than  the  entourage  of  the  railway,  whether 
it  be  along  the  open  line,  in  the  goods  yard  or  at  the  station  ; 
and  both  the  scenery  itself  and  the  actors  in  the  play  are  con¬ 
tinually  changing,  thus  presenting  an  infinite  variety  of  subjects. 

One  of  the  most  beautiful  and  effective  features  of  the  railway 
is  the  smoke  or  steam  belching  from  the  funnel  with  its  wonderful 
formations  and  the  play  of 
sunlight  upon  it.  With  the 
rapid  conversion  of  our  lines  to 
electricity  for  motive  power 
this  feature  will  gradually 
disappear,  so  that  one  should 
not  lose  an  opportunity  of 
securing  real  pictures  from 
this  source. 

Trains  in  motion  along  the 
main  lines,  not  necessarily 
expresses,  afford  many  a 
picture,  particularly  if  at  the 
selected  spot  there  be  an 
incline  in  the  line.  Then 
greater  power  is  required  and 
there  is  a  proportionate  vol¬ 
ume  of  smoke. 

For  this  work  it  is  well  to 
choose  a  sunny  day  and 
select  a  suitable  spot  along 
the  line  where  the  background 
is  pleasing,  and  suitable  objects 
such  as  signals  or  a  distant 
station  fit  into  the  picture  Sunshine  at  Liverpool  Street  Station. 


10 


452 


November  4th,  1936 


Tuf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Photografyhy 


the  moving  train  in  the  finder,  the  chances  are  that  one  will 
be  just  too  soon  or  just  too  late,  and  a  disappointment  will 
result. 

On  the  platform  of  the  station  there  are  many  choice  pictures 
on  a  sunny  day.  Signals,  water  tanks,  barrows,  almost  anything, 
can  be  turned  to  pictorial  account,  particularly  when  the  train, 
with  its  contribution  of  smoke,  enters  the  scene. 

A  train  just  emerging  from  a  tunnel  into  the  blazing  sun¬ 
light  with  a  cloud  of  steam  is  worth  waiting  for;  and  railway 


Off  the  Rails. 


chance  for  stand  work, 
and  the  reflex  or 
miniature  comes  into 
its  own.  As  the  pic¬ 
tures  will  mostly  be 
"  movies  ”  a  sunny 
day  is  essential  ;  and 
a  quiet  ramble  about 
the  yard  will  be  sure 
to  suggest  topics. 

One  must  be  careful 
not  to  let  the  men  see 
that  they  are  about 
to  be  photographed, 
or  they  will  oblige 
the  photographer  by 
posing  in  the  most 
becoming  attitude  ; 

Preparing  for  the  Trip.  which,  needless  to 

say,  will  utterly  ruin 
the  pictorial  quality  of  the  print.  Pose  is  fatal ;  natural 
movement  gives  life.  It  may  often  be  necessary  to  practise  a 
little  harmless  deceit  and  allow  the  men  to  suppose  an  exposure 
has  been  made  ;  then,  when  they  bend  again  to  their  tasks, 
the  desired  photograph  may  be  obtained. 

Some  very  choice  close-ups  of  engines,  of  the  engineer  attending 
to  the  wheels,  oiling  and  so  forth,  are  to  be  seen  in  our  exhibitions  ; 
of  children  in  pleasing  attitude  beside  piles  of  luggage,  in  con¬ 
versation  with  railway  men,  and  so  on.  These  suggest  the 
amazing  possibilities  in  this  line  of  photographic  activity  ;  and, 
since  many  of  these  opportunities  occur  when  least  expected, 
the  wise  camera-man  will  always  carry  with  him  at  least  a 
pocket  camera.  This  he  must  know  so  intimately  well  that 
he  can  use  it  without  fumbling,  and  almost  without  thought. 
With  a  fast  lens,  a  fast  film,  and  a  quick  eye,  there  should 
then  be  no  danger  of  missing  what  may  be  the  prize  of  a 
lifetime. 


A  Railway  Silhouette. 

photography  must  be  done  with  a  time¬ 
table  for  consultation. 

Sunlight  streaming  in  slanting  rays  from 
the  glass  roof  of  a  terminus  has  provided 
many  an  exhibition  print.  The  subject  is 
far  from  easy,  owing  to  the  general  activity 
of  the  crowds  and  the  uncertain  light,  but 
a  watchful  eye  to  detect  the  right  com¬ 
bination  of  factors  will  mean  a  welcome 
prize. 

In  the  goods  yard  much  interesting  work 
may  be  done ;  but  here  there  is  little 


A  Record-Breaker . 


453 


November  4th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


The  Annual  Dinner  of  the  Royal 
Photographic  Society  will  be  held  at 
the  Monico  Restaurant,  Piccadilly  Circus, 
W.i,  on  Tuesday,  November  loth, 
6.45  for  7  p.m.  Tickets  los.  6d.  each 
are  obtainable  from  the  Hon.  Dinner 
Secretary,  Mr.  R.  H.  Lawton,  31 
Thorold  Road,  Ilford,  Essex,  or  from  the 
Secretary,  R.P.S.,  35,  Russell  Square, 
W.C.i. 

Messrs.  Ensign,  Ltd.,  of  High  Hol- 
born,  have  just  published  three  booklets 
under  the  following  titles  :  “  Optiscope 
Projectors  for  all  Purposes,”  ”  Simple 
Lighting  Equipment  for  Amateurs,”  and 
”  The  Fascinating  Art  of  Enlarging.” 
These  give  full  details  of  the  apparatus 
offered  for  these  three  purposes  under 
the  name  of  Ensign,  and  will  be  sent  on 
request  to  any  amateur  who  is  interested. 


An  informative  little  booklet,  dealing 
with  the  construction  of  the  “  Sixtus  ” 
and  ”  Ombrux  ”  photo-electric  exposure 
meters  and  their  capabilities,  has  just 
been  issued  by  Messrs.  J.  H.  Dallmeyer, 
Ltd.,  of  31,  Mortimer  Street,  London, 
W.I,  the  sole  distributors  of  these  meters 
in  this  country.  A  copy  of  the  booklet 
will  be  sent  free  to  any  reader  of  "  The 
A.P.”  on  application  to  the  above 
address. 

We  have  received  from  Messrs.  Ilford 
an  interesting  and  comprehensive  booklet 
dealing  with  the  use  of  Dufaycolor  film 
in  artificial  light.  It  gives  information 
as  to  the  choice  of  filter  in  artificial 
light  of  various  types,  it  being  necessary, 
for  correct  colour  reproduction,  to  have  a 


filter  suited  to  the  particular  light  in  use. 
The  book  also  gives  very  complete  in¬ 
structions  for  the  accurate  determina¬ 
tion  of  exposures  with  the  aid  of  a  photo¬ 
electric  meter,  together  with  numerous 
e.xamples  of  practical  interest.  The 
choice  of  lens  aperture  when  using 
flash-bulbs  is  also  dealt  with. 

Conforming  in  general  make-up  with 
The  A  mateitr  Photographer  Diary,  already 
reviewed  in  these  pages,  but  dealing 
specifically  with  their  own  particular 
interests.  The  Antocar,  The  Motor  Cycle 
and  The  Wireless  World  Diaries  are  now 
on  sale  from  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i, 
at  IS.  6d.  each. 


A  new  Bargain  List  has  just  been 
issued  by  the  City  Sale  and  E.xchange, 
54,  Lime  Street,  E.C.3.  It  contains 
details  of  end-of-season  clearance  of 
Cameras,  Home  Cines,  Enlargers,  Bino¬ 
culars,  Microscopes  and  Sundries.  Read¬ 
ers  in  search  of  bargains  in  apparatus, 
etc.,  should  send  for  a  copy  which  is 
sent  free  on  application  to  above  address. 

On  Sunday  next,  November  8th, 
the  Southern  Railway  Photographic 
Rambling  party  is  visiting  the  woodlands 
near  Arundel  and  Midhurst,  where  the 
autumn  tints  are  now  at  their  best. 
The  special  train  leaves  Victoria  at 
9.50  a.m.  and  returns  at  g  p.m.  The 
return  fare  is  4s.,  and  the  leader  is 
Mr.  A.  E.  Daly. 


Lost  !  !  Probably  in  the  bus  between 
The  Elephant  and  Castle  and  Herne 


Hill.  Rolleifle.x  No.  31381,  in  leather 
case,  which  also  contained  Rolleiflex 
lens  hood  and  filter.  (Lens,  Tessar  No. 
989599.)  If  any  reader  is  able  to 
assist  in  tracing  the  camera  will  he 
communicate  with  Mr.  J.  H.  Hole,  163, 
Northbrook  Street,  Newbury,  Berks. 


An  award  of  21s.  has  been  made  to 
Donald  G.  Sheldon,  526,  Inglemire  Lane, 
Hull,  for  the  winning  print  in  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Weekly  Competition.  Full  par¬ 
ticulars  of  this  competition  appear 
regularly  in  our  advertisement  pages. 


We  are  advised  that  the  new  secretary 
of  the  Cheltenham  Camera  Club,  formerly 
the  Cheltenham  Amateur  Photographic 
Society,  is  Mr.  W.  R.  Bawden,  ii. 
Southern  Road,  Leckhampton,  Chelten¬ 
ham.  This  year  a  special  series  of 
demonstrations  and  informal  lectures 
for  beginners  is  being  given. 


The  number  of  modern  "  all-wave  ” 
wireless  receiving  sets  now  available 
have  brought  a  new  zest  to  listeners. 
These  enable  large  numbers  of  really 
short  -  wave  stations  to  come  in.  As 
it  is  not  easy  for  many  people  to  identify 
many  of  the  ultra  short-wave  stations, 
the  issue  of  The  Wireless  World  dated 
Friday,  October  30th,  fills  a  decided 
want.  It  is  a  Special  Short  Wave 
Number,  and  not  only  gives  all  neces¬ 
sary  data  concerning  short-wave  stations, 
but  full  particulars  of  all  short-wave 
receiving  sets  now  available. 


The  Coronet  Camera  Company,  of 

310,  Summer  Lane,  Birmingham,  19, 
have  just  produced  an  attractive  leaflet 
giving  information  concerning  the  use 
for  winter  photography  of  the  Perutz 
films,  for  which  they  are  sole  British 
agents.  This  leaflet  will  be  sent  free  on 
request  to  any  reader. 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  u'hom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  November  30.  Rules  in  the  issue  of  October 
28. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  Open  Competition.*’  Cash 
prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement 
page  in  this  issue. 

Salon  International  de  Fotograhea  de  Madrid. 
(Senor  Secrctario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotograhea  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  iC,  Madrid.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club.— Open,  October  15-November 
12.  (Miss  E.  Redfem,  146,  Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Open,  October  23-November  15.  (Exhibition 
Secretary,  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphic  Art,  National  Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa, 
Canada.) 

IV  International  Hungarian  Exhibition. — Open, 
October  24-November  9.  (Secretary,  Magyar  Ama- 
tbrfenykepezok,  Orsz.  Szovets^ge,  Budapest  VH, 
Erzs^bet-kdrut,  9,  Hungary.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Open,  November  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  Interna¬ 
tional  Photographic  Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi,  Shimbun, 
Tokyo,  Japan.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Open,  October  31-Novenber 
30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Netherlea,  Kirk  Ella,  East 
Yorks.) 

Wray  Park  Studio  (Reigate)  Third  Annual  Exhibition 
of  Enlargements  made  from  local  amateurs’  films. 
(Windmill  Galleries,  High  Street,  Reigate),  November 
3-7,  open  10  a.m.  to  7.30  p.m. 


G.E.C.  (Coventry)  Third  Annual  Exhibition.  Open 
classes  for  members  of  Midland  Federation  Clubs. — 
Open,  November  9-14.  (P.  H.  Crosby,  Hon.  Sec., 

G.E.C.  Photographic  Society,  General  Electric  Co., 
Ltd.,  Coventry.) 

l*.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Open,  December  5,  i93f>-February 
4.  1937*  (r^r-  K-  N.  Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  F.P. 

Amateur  Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  Uni¬ 
versity,  Lucknow.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Sub-standard  Film 
Competition  during  December.  (J.  F.  .Marshall,  Hon. 
Sec.,  Kin6  Group,  R.P.S.,  35,  Russell  Square,  London, 
W.C.I.) 

Borough  of  Ealing  Public  Libraries  Photographic 
Exhibition  and  Competition. — December  9-10.  Open 
to  all  residents  in  the  Borough.  (M.  L.  Hodges, 
Librarian,  Hanwell  Public  Library,  London,  W.7.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  “  Iris,”  Ballaestr., 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Camera  Club  Members’  Exhibition,  1936. — Entries, 
November  18  ;  open,  November  25-December  18. 
(The  Secretar\’,  The  Camera  Club,  17,  John  Street, 
Adelphi,  London,  W.C.2.) 

Fourth  (Third  International)  Wilmington  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  December  15  ;  open,  January 
18-31.  (Secretary,  Delaware  Camera  Club,  P.O. 
Box  818,  Wilmington,  Delaware,  U.S.A.) 

Fourth  Scottish  Amateur  Film  Festival,  Final 
Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries. 


December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 

Preston  Scientihe  Society  Twelfth  Annual  Open  P.S. 
— Entries,  January  8 ;  open,  February  1-13.  (E. 

Easthara,  130b,  Church  Street,  Preston,  Lancs.) 

S.  London  P.S.  41st  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  18  ;  open,  February  13-March  13.  (H.  S- 

Adams,  40,  Stockwell  Park  Road,  S.W.9.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International  Ex¬ 
hibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 

29th  Scottish  National  Salon. — Entries,  January  23  ; 
open,  commencing  February  20.  (John  J.  Robertson, 
Hon.  Sec.,  Scottish  National  Salon,  Art  Gallery  and 
Museum,  Perth.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30 ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

IVe  Salon  International  Albert  ler. — Open,  March 
2-16  ;  entries,  January  31.  (M.  Roger  Populaire,  18, 

rue  de  I’Egalit^,  Charleroi,  Belgium.) 

Runcorn  C.C.  North-West  Cheshire  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  February  6  ;  open,  March  10-13- 
(R.  J.  Edwards,  i,  Waterloo  Road,  Runcorn,  Cheshire.) 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  Twelfth  Annual  Exhibition, 
open  to  Great  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland. — Entries,. 
February  12.  (Clarence  Pursell,  Chief  Accountant’s 
Office,  L.M.S.  Rly.  Co.,  Euston  Station,  London, 
N.W.i.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i,  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 


12 


454 


November  4,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


Jla.nte'cn  ^ tide 6 

citt  the  IjecLutu 
in  uout  piciutei 


•  •  • 


ENSIGN  OPTISCOPE  Mode!  6A. 


them  with  a.n 

ENSIGN 

OPTISCOPE 

You  will  be  surprised  at  the  beautiful  effects  that  are  obtained  by 
projecting  your  pictures  with  an  Ensign  Optiscope.  Your  friends 
will  appreciate  them  so  much  more  than  looking  through  your 
album.  With  the  Ensign  Lantern-slide  making  outfit  you  can  make 
a  lantern  slide  as  easily  as  you  can  make  a  contact  print. 

ENSIGN  OPTISCOPE  Model  6A 

Equal!/  suitable  for  black-and-white  or  coloured  (Dufaycolor)  pictures  mounted 
as  slides.  For  use  at  home  or  in  small  halls.  Takes  250  or  500  watt  lamps. 
In  handsome  fibre  carrying-case,  and  including  slide  carrier  and  all  necessary  leads 
and  plugs  (without  lamp). 

With  ALOIS  UNO  Projection  Lens,  8  or  10  in.  focus  . . .  £8:  10:0 


ENSIGN  LANTERN 

A  well-made  lantern  for  home  lectures  and  entertainment.  Qpuble  achromatic 
lens,  6-in.  focus,  in  focussing  mount,  4-in.  Plano  Convex  Condenser,  slide  carrier. 
Takes  any  60-watt  lamp. 

Complete  in  fibre  carrying-case  (without  lamp) . 


£2:15  :0 


ENSIGN  LANTERN-SLIDE  MAKING  OUTFITS 

Enable  lantern  slides  to  be  produced  simply  and  as  easily  as  a  contact  print.  Every¬ 
thing  is  provided  (except  actual  lantern  plates).  Printing  frame  with  guides  for 
Leica  or  Contax  Cine  negatives  in  strip,  negative  masks  and  glass,  packet  of  12 
combination  cover-glasses  and  12  masks  for  either  Leica,  2ix2i  or  half  r  \L. 
“20  ’*  size.  ->/0 

Masking  Sets  only,  IjS 


ENSIGN  LANTERN. 


Ask  your  dealer  for  a  copy  of  “  Optiscope  Projectors  for  All 
Purposes,”  by  Ensign. 


This  ingenious  device  enables  a  lecturer  to  project 
the  image  of  an  arrow  on  any  desired  point  on 
his  picture,  so  that  he  need  not  move  from  his 
reading  or  lecturing  position. 


ENSIGN  ELECTRIC  TORCH 


P 


BATTERY  model,  complete  with  battery,  15/- 
MAINS  model,  with  lead  and  plug-in  transformer. 
For  A.C.  mains  only,  200-250  volts  . .  32/6 


ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


13 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1036 


filflTZ  (LONDON),  2O.1MORTIMIR  STREET 


Ask  any  good  class  photographic  dealer  for  a  demonstration  or  write  for  descriptive  literature  to 


14 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  4th,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIMEMATOORAPHER  a 


^I^NIA  TV  RE 


CAMERA 
NOTES 


Every  week  under  this  heading  will  be 
found  matters  of  interest  to  users  of 
Miniature  Cameras.  Besides  short  illustrated  articles,  technical  data 
and  formulae  will  be  given,  while  reviews  of  the  latest  “  miniatures  ”  and 
readers’  queries  concerning  miniature  work  will  also  receive  attention. 


What  is  a  Miniature  Camera  ? 


The  common  definition  of  a  minia¬ 
ture  camera  is  that  it  must  take 
a  picture  of  6  x  6  cm.  (2^-  x  2^  in.) 
or  less.  Below  this  upper  limit  there 
are  quite  a  number  of  smaller  sizes. 

There  is  for  example  the  24  x  36  mm. 
negative  taken  on  35-mm.  cine  film, 
the  size  of  which  is  shown  in  Fig.  i. 
Very  slightly  larger  than  this  is  the 
3X4  cm.  negative,  made  by  subdividing 
ordinary  V.P.  size  film  so  as  to  get  six¬ 
teen  negatives  per  roll  instead  of  the 
eight  exposures  for  which  it  was  origin¬ 
ally  intended. 

Cameras  of  both  these  two  sizes  use 
lenses  of  2-in.  focus  ;  the  larger  picture 
gives  the  same  size  image  as  the  smaller, 
but  includes  a  slightly  wider  angle  of 
view. 

Of  the  next  size  larger  there  are  again 
two  versions  ;  some  cameras  take  eight- 
exposure  rolls  of  3-^X2^-  film  and  make 
sixteen  exposures,  each  2|-xif  in.,  on 
each  length.  A  photograph  of  these 
e.xact  dimensions  is  shown  in  Fig.  2. 
The  corresponding  centimetre  size  used 
for  describing  the  Continental  cameras  is 
4.5x6  cm.,  which  is  nearly  -J  in.  longer 
than  the  illustration.  A  longer,  nar¬ 
rower  picture  is  given  by  cameras  using 
standard  V.P.  film,  which  gives  eight 
exposures,  each  4x6.5  cm.,  from  each 
roll. 

Both  the  V.P.  and  the  2-^X3^-  films 
are  also  pressed  into  service  for  taking 
the  square  pictures  which  are  given  by 
most  of  the  small  twin-lens  reflexes,  and 
one  or  two  other  cameras.  Eleven  or 
twelve  exposures  per  roll  are  obtained, 
the  sizes  being  4X4  cm.  and  6x6  cm.. 
The  corresponding  English  size  to  the 
second  of  these  is  2J  X  2^  in.  ;  it  is  this 
that  is  illustrated  in  Fig.  3. 

The  slight  discrepancy  in  sizes  between 
the  English  and  metric  descriptions  is 
not  large  enough  to  be  important ;  we 


Contact  print  from  24x36  mm.  {isjiOtksx 
i-yli6tks)  miniature  camera  negative,  using  35-wm. 
cind  film.  The  half-size ,  V.P.  film  picture  is  slightly 
larger. 


shall  use  the  metric  sizes,  which  avoid 
awkward  fractions,  as  representing  both. 

6x6- cm.  is  commonly  taken  as  the 
lai'gest  of  the  miniature  sizes  and  has 
several  times  been  specified  as  the  largest 
from  which  prints  may  be  made  for  entry 
to  competitions  for  miniature  camera 
users. 

Under  this  definition  a  camera  taking 
sixteen  exposures  on  3^X2.^-  him  (pic¬ 
ture  4.5x6  cm.)  is  classed  as  miniature, 
whereas  a  camera  taking  the  usual 
eight  exposures  on  the  same  roll  is  not 
a  miniature.  How  is  one  to  describe 
the  many  cameras  that,  by  the  use  of  a 
mask  to  limit  the  picture  area,  will  take 
photographs  of  either  size  at  will  ? 


Fig.  2.  Contact  print  from  2  J  x  if  (4.5  x  6  cm.)  nega¬ 
tive.  This  is  the  size  obtained  from  half  2fX3f  film 
using  16  on  ^-exposure  spool. 

Are  they  miniature  cameras  all  the 
time  ?  Or  none  of  the  time  ?  Or  only 
when  the  mask  is  in  position  ? 

If  we  want  to  make  things  difficult,  we 
can  even  go  a  step  farther.  Suppose 
the  mask  is  left  out,  or  suppose  even 
that  the  camera  never  had  one.  It  is 
still  quite  usual  to  take  a  narrow-angle 
view  which  requires,  for  best  compo¬ 
sition,  to  be  trimmed  down  to  the  4.5  x6 
cm.  size  or  less.  Is  the  fact  that  this 
picture,  indubitably  of  “  miniature  ” 
size,  is  surrounded  on  the  film  by  more 
of  the  same  subject  instead  of  by  parts  of 
two  different  ones,  going  to  prevent  us 
from  entering  the  print  in  a  miniature 
competition  ? 


Fig.  3.  Contact  print  from  in.  square  (6x6  cw. 
negative,  which  is  the  largest  size  generally  admitted  as 
“  miniature." 


These  difficulties  in  the  way  of  defining 
a  "  miniature  camera  ”  have  their 
practical  side,  too.  A  recent  competition 
was  "  open  only  to  users  of  miniature 
cameras  taking  pictures  no  bigger  than 
2^X2^  in.,  size  or  area.  Leica,  Contax, 
Rolleiilex,  Super  Ikonta,  Rolleicord,  and 
all  such  cameras  are  eligible.”  We  leave 
the  reader  to  make  up  his  own  mind 
whether  a  photograph  taken  with  the 
Super  Ikonta  of  3^-  X  2J  size,  used  with 
its  mask  for  4.5  x6  cm.  pictures,  would 
be  eligible.  And  whether  his  entry 
would  have  been  banned  if  he  had  taken 
e.xactly  the  same  picture  (not  more  than 
4.5X6  cm.  in  size)  without  using  the 
mask. 


If  you  try  a  new  film,  remember 
you  know  neither  its  speed  nor  how 
long  it  will  take  to  develop.  So  use 
the  first  roll  to  find  out,  and  the 
second  roll  for  taking  photographs. 


It  takes  about  a  tenth  of  a  second 
to  finger-mark  a  film  and  about 
one  hour  per  print  to  cover  up  the 
results.  It  saves  time,  therefore, 
to  handle  negatives  by  their  edges. 

If  you  use  a  “  three-times  ”  filter, 
do  not  multiply  the  exposure- meter 
readings  by  three  on  that  account. 
Instead,  reckon  your  film  as  one- 
third  its  normal  speed,  after  which 
the  exposure  meter  will  do  your 
sums  for  you. 


455 


15 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  a 


November  4th,  1936 


Holding  a  Miniature  Camera 

By  BERNARD  ALFIERI,  Jun. 


Lack  of  crispness  in  big  enlargements 
made  from  miniature  negatives 
is  often  due  to  slight  camera 
movement  when  the  exposure  was  made. 

If  a  heavy  bag  is  carried  for  a  short 
time,  and  then  the  camera  is  quickly 
used  in  the  hand,  the  negative  will 
probably  not  be  sharp  at  i/Ooth  sec. 

One  familiar  trouble  is  the  failure  to 
hold  the  camera  steady  for  long  periods. 
The  press  photographer  suffers  acutely  in 
this  respect :  A  picture  nearly  happens, 
the  camera  is  raised  to  the  eye,  and  then 
there  is  a  wait.  After  a  few  seconds  the 
hands  will  begin  to  shake,  and  it  is 
necessary  either  to  risk  lowering  it  again 
for  the  muscles  to  recover,  or  reckon  on  a 
slightly  blurred  exposure.  On  the  other 
hand  it  is  often  possible  to  raise  the 
camera  and  e.xpose  at  once  without 
camera  movement  at  slow  speeds  that 
could  not  be  attempted  after  a  short  wait. 

Everyone  has  his  own  method  of 
steadying  the  camera.  I  have  heard  it 


said  that  the  best  way  is  to  press  the 
elbows  well  into  the  chest,  but  in  my 
case  I  find  that  my  heart  beats,  and  the 
harder  1  press  in  my  elbows  the  more 
my  arms  shake. 

Later,  I  heard  a  suggestion  that  the 
camera  could  be  held  for  slow  exposures 
with  the  aid  of  a  piece  of  string.  You 
stood  on  one  end  of  the  string,  or  put 
your  foot  into  a  loop,  and  held  the  other 
end  on  the  camera  which  you  attempted 
to  raise  against  the  pull  of  the  cord,  of 
course  not  forgetting  the  circumstances 
when  you  decided  quickly  to  get  a  bit 
closer  to  the  subject. 

(In  the  whole,  it  is  difficult  to  find  a 
better  alternative  than  holding  the 
camera  pressed  against  the  face,  relax¬ 
ing  as  much  as  possible  at  the  moment 
of  exposure.  If  a  cable  release  is  not 
emplo.yed,  pressing  the  button  should  be 
done  by  supporting  the  opposite  side 
of  the  instrument  with  the  hand,  pincher 
fashion. 


Close-Ups'^  with  a 

By  DAVID 

HERE  may  be  many  occasions 
when  the  "  miniature  ”  photo¬ 
grapher  yearns  for  the  power  to 
get  closer  still  than  the  three  or  four  feet 
from  his  subject  that  the  focussing  scale 
of  his  camera  normally  permits.  There 
are  several  ways  in  which  that  can  be 
done,  the  simplest  of  which  is  by  means 
of  what  are  called  "  magnifiers  ”  or 
“  supplementary  lenses.” 

When  one  of  these  is  clipped  on  to  a 
range-finder  camera,  the  focussing  de¬ 
vice  is  out  of  operation.  Fortunately, 
one  can  obtain  the.se  ”  magnifiers  ”  for 
use  at  specific  distances.  For  instance, 
a  very  useful  one  is  for  use  at  two  feet 
between  subject  and  camera. 

To  use  it  the  lens  is  set  right  back  at 
”  infinity,”  the  magnifier  is  slipped  on 
in  front  of  the  lens,  and  the  camera  is 


Miniature  Camera 

CHARLES. 

then  placed  at  two  feet  from  the  subject. 
(Jn  a  twin-lens  miniature  refle.x  camera 
one  must  obviously  have  a  pair  of 
magnifiers,  and  measuring  can  be  dis¬ 
pensed  with.  I  had  my  pair  mounted  up 
together,  by  cutting  circles  out  of  the 
twin  cap  and  soldering  bits  of  tube 
(to  form  lens-hoods)  therein.  The  com¬ 
plete  thing  just  slips  on,  and  there  it  is. 
1  made  the  advantageous  discovery  that 
by  racking  the  camera  out  one  can  focus 
a  still  bigger  image.  The  picture  of  the 
cat  was  obtained  this  way,  the  first  time 
I  tried  it  out  !  Stop  between  f/5.6  and 
f/8,  with  i/25th,  and  October  at  that. 

Apart  from  the  steadiness  required 
to  maintain  focus  on  a  fidgety  cat’s 
whiskers,  it  was  important  to  leave  a 
little  more  ”  head-room  ”  in  the  view¬ 
finder  when  working  so  close  up. 


Making  the  most  of  the  Depth-of-Focus  Scale 


MAKY  miniature  cameras  are  now 
fitted  with  a  depth  -  of  -  focus 
scale,  which  during  focussing 
allows  the  nearest  and  farthest  point  of 
sharp  focus  to  be  read  at  a  glance. 

Where  a  camera  is  also  fitted  with  a 
range-finder,  it  is  often  our  habit  to 
determine  the  exact  focus  required  for 
any  given  object,  and  if  we  want  the 
greatest  depth  of  focus,  just  stop  down 
as  far  as  we  dare.  Such  methods  are  not 
justifiable  on  the  modern  precision 
instrument,  which  provides  for  a  result 
that  can  be  obtained  with  certainty. 

A  typical  focussing  scale  is  shown  in 
the  accompanying  (upper)  illustration  of 
a  Leica,  where  the  lens  operating  on  a 
helical  screw  shows  the  focus  in  feet 
opposite  the  black  arrow.  It  will  be 
noticed  that  the  lens  stops  are  also 
engraved  round  the  inner  flange,  thus 
if  our  object  is  sharp  at  20  ft.  we  can 


read  off  the  front  and  back  limits  of 
sharp  focus  for  all  stops. 

But  it  means  much  more  than  this. 
Supposing  our  object  is  20  ft.  away  and 
we  wish  ”  infinity”  to  be  sharp  also, 
there  is  no  need  to  set  the  focus  at 
the  figure  20.  The  focus  should  be 
set  with  ”  infinity  ”  opposite  the  pro¬ 
posed  lens  stop  ;  for  e.xample,  if  we  are 
working  at  f/6.3,  the  focus  scale  shows 
us  that  we  are  also  sharp  up  to  about 
18  ft.,  the  actual  focus  being  about  35 
ft.  and  not  20.  On  this  particular  lens 
it  will  be  seen  that  all  distances  are 
sharp  at  f/12.5  from  gj-  ft.  to  infinity, 
providing  the  lens  is  focussed  at  i8  ft. 

This  arrangement  is  also  fitted  to 
several  small  twin-lens  reflex  cameras, 
as  shown  in  the  lower  illustration. 

To  understand  this  simple  arrange¬ 
ment  is  to  have  the  result  of  careful 
calculation  made  easy  to  apply. 


456 


16 


November  4th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPhlER 
a  5  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  a 


Modern 

Miniature  Cameras 


THE  “  CONTAX”  MODEL  III 


This  is  the  latest  addition  to  the  series  of  Contax 
cameras  from  the  firm  of  Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd.,  and 
includes  further  refinements,  notably  a  built- 
in  photo-electric  exposure  meter,  which  forms  part 
of  the  structure  of  the  top  of  the  instrument. 

This  exposure  meter  appears  to  be  very  accurate 
in  practice,  and  gives  readings  in  comparatively  weak 
light.  It  is  protected  when  not  in  use  by  a  spring 
metal  flap.  The  front  has  a  series  of  vanes  arranged 
to  restrict  the  angle  of  field  of  thecc-ll.  The  flap,  when 
open,  acts  as  a  sky  shade. 

The  camera  in  general  construction  is  similar  to  the 
Contax  II,  and  has  a  metal  focal-plane  shutter  giving 
exposures,  T.,  B.  and  ^  second  to  i /1,250th  second.  As 
with  all  the  Contax  series  the  camera  takes  36  nega¬ 
tives  on  one  strip  of  perforated  cine  film,  which  is 
inserted  in  the  camera  with  the  special  spools  sold 
for  the  purpose.  Changing  the  film  automatically 
sets  the  shutter  for  the  next  exposure.  Size  of  picture, 
24^36  mm. 


The  distance  meter  and  view-finder  are  comljined 
in  one  viewing  aperture,  a  feature  also  of  Contax  11. 
The  range-finder  is  of  the  wedge  pattern,  and  has  a 
base  of  4  in.,  which  renders  the  focussing  of  near 
objects  very  accurate.  Tiie  distari'^e  meter  is  mechani¬ 
cally  coupled  to  all  finises  of  focal  Icnglhs  between 
4  cm.  and  18  cm.  (i-9/i6ths  in.  to  7^  in.). 

Lenses  are  interchangeable,  and  a  considerable  range 
is  available,  from  the  2-in.  f/1.5  Sonnar  to  telephoto 
lenses  and  thirteen  others  of  a  variety  of  focal  lengths. 
In  addition  to  lenses  up  to  20  in.  (50  cm.)  an  extreme 
wide-angle  lens  (75°)  can  be  used — the  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/8  of  i^-in.  focal  length.  This  lens  is  not  coupled 
with  the  distance  meter  but  with  it  all  objects  at 
or  beyond  4  feet  are  in  focus  and  a  special  focussing 
scale  engraved  in  feet  is  provided. 

The  camera  back  can  be  replaced  by  one  taking  a 
plate  adapter,  by  means  of  which  single  exposures  on 
plates  can  be  made,  and  the  removable  back  facilitates 
the  cleaning  of  the  caniera. 

The  Contax  III  has  a  built-in  delayed-action 
shutter  mechanism,  and  the  shutter  and  winding  knob 
is  very  accessible  at  the  top  of  the  camera.  '1  he 
release  for  the  shutter  is  in  the  centre  of  the  winding 
knob,  and  convenient  for  the  finger  when  holding  the 
camera  at  eye-level. 

All  the  metallic  outer  parts  of  the  camera  are 
chromium-plated,  and  the  entire  instrument  is  a  most 
attractive  example  of  high-class  precision  work. 

The  prices  of  Contax  111  range  from  £53  to  £78  5s., 
according  to  the  optical  equipment.  Further  par¬ 
ticulars  are  obtainable  from  Messrs.  Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd., 
Mortimer  House,  klortimer  Street,  W.i. 


Film  is  cheap,  and  good  subjects 
often  hard  to  find.  So  waste  film 
rather  than  subjects. 

If  a  subject  takes  your  fancy, 
photograph  it  without  delay.  If 
you  don’t,  a  furniture  van  will  block 
up  the  street,  or  the  figure  you  so 
liked  will  disappear  into  the  “  Dog 
and  Duck.”  But  if  there  is  a  better 
point  of  view  than  your  first  one, 
find  it.  - 

For  portraits,  use  a  fine-grain 
film,  and  keep  at  least  six  feet  from 
your  sitter  ;  further,  if  you  want 
more  than  head  and  shoulders. 
Your  picture  will  by  no  means  fill 
the  film,  but  it  will  please  the  sitter. 


HINTS  for  LEICA  USERS 


Out-of-focus  Images  when  the 
Range-finder  has  shown  a  Sharp 
Image. — This  is  the  result  of  pure  care¬ 
lessness  in  drawing  out  the  collapsible  lens. 
The  lens  should  be  drawn  out  to  the  full 
extent  and  turned  to  the  right  until  it 
locks.  If  drawn  out  straight  and  left 
it  may  be  butting  up  against  the  bayonet 
catches  inside  the  mount  without  going 
into  the  locking  slots.  A  turn  to  the 
right  will  either  lock  the  lens,  or  if  not 
in  the  slots  will  allow  the  lens  to  go 
into  the  slots  and  then  lock.  The  lens 
must  always  be  felt  to  lock  before  taking 
a  photograph.  This  of  course  applies  to 
the  lenses  in  collapsible  mounts. 

To  Change  from  one  Type  of  Film 
to  Another  Before  a  Spool  is  Fin¬ 
ished. — First  read  off  the  number 
of  exposures  made,  and  then  rewind  the 
iilm  until  you  feel  it  just  release  on  the 
winding  spool.  Do  not  continue  to  run 
the  winding-knob  or  the  end  of  the 
him  will  vanish  into  the  charger.  Open 
the  camera,  remove  the  charger,  and  write 
in  pencil  on  the  piece  of  him  protruding 
from  it  just  how  many  exposures  have 
iieen  made.  Then  when  that  particular 
cartridge  is  reinserted  in  the  camera, 
the  indicator  is  set  again  at  0,  and  the 
number  of  exposures  marked  on  the 
film  are  fired  off  with  the  lens  cap  on. 
After  that,  just  carry  on  as  with  a 
fresh  film,  and  the  indicator  will  tell 
you  the  total  exposures  made  on  that 
him.  In  this  way  also  exposures  already 
made  can  be  cut  off  in  the  dark-room 
for  development,  by  allowing  i  f  in. 


for  each  exposure  made  plus  an  extra 
allowance  of  eight  or  ten  inches  for 
loading  into  the  camera.  Eight  expo¬ 
sures  will  require  about  20  in.  in  all  to 
be  cut  off,  and  so  on. 

A  few  inches  of  film  should  always  be 
left  protruding  from  the  cartridge  to 
allow  it  to  be  trimmed  to  the  special 
shape  for  loading  into  the  camera,  and 
this  is  best  done  with  the  template 
obtainable  from  Messrs.  Leitz. 

Picture  Over-exposed  and  Blurred 
all  Over.  —  This  can  arise  through 
giving  a  slow  instantaneous  e.xposure 
by  mistake  lor  i/20th  sec. 

On  the  Model  III  or  Ilia  always  see 
that  the  slow-speed  dial  on  the  front  of 
the  camera  is  set  back  to  i/2oth  sec. 
after  any  of  the  slower  speeds  have 
been  used,  otherwise  the  slow  speed 
will  be  given  again  as  soon  as  the  main 
shutter  dial  is  set  to  “  20-1.” 

Vertical  Pictures  while  in  the 
Ever-ready  Case. — In  taking  these, 
make  a  practice  of  inserting  one  finger 
under  the  lid  of  the  case  to  make  sure 
it  is  out  of  the  way  of  the  lens.  Or  a 
rubber  band  slipped  through  the  strap 
at  the  bottom  of  the  case,  drawn  round 
the  case  and  over  the  fastening  flap, 
will  ensure  that  the  lid  automatically 
flies  out  of  the  way  of  the  lens  on  being 
opened. 

The  Movable  Lever  on  top  of 
the  Camera  must  always  be  set  to  A 
when  putting  a  film  in  the  camera,  and 
to  R  only  while  rewinding. 


A  photograph  of  the  Wallace  Heaton  Gallery  at  127,  New  Bond  i>t.,  ft.!.  1  he  pictures 

on  view  are  enlargements  made  from  negatives  taken  with  Zeiss  Ikon  Miniature  Cameras. 
The  exhibition  preceding  this  was  of  pictures  taken  by  Dr.  Paul  Wolff  with  a  Leica 
Camera.  An  exhibition  of  miniature  camera  portraiture  by  Marcel  Sternberger  will  be 
on  view  during  November,  followed  by  an  exhibition  of  Rolleiflex  pictures  in  December. 


457 


17 


November  4th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Develofjing  Miniature  Films 

By  H.  L.  kettle  AND  A  NEW  METHOD  OF  OBTAINING 

FINE-GRAIN  NEGATIVES. 


PROCESSING  exposed  films  from 
miniature  cameras,  especially  the 
33-mm.  variety,  should  always 
be  done  in  one  of  the  Correx  or  similar 
tanks,  as  it  assures  freedom  from  fog,  and 
obviates  any  need  to  touch  the  film 
surface  with  the  fingers,  a  matter  of  vital 
importance  if  markings  are  to  be  avoided. 
The  film  should  be  wound  on  to  the 
Correx  spool  in  the  dark,  a  simple 
matter,  and  the  fingers  need  never 
touch  any  part  of  the  him  but  the  plain 
celluloid  back.  Once  inserted  and  the 
lid  of  the  tank  clamped  on,  all  the  rest 
can  be  done  in  ordinary  white  light. 

The  developer  chosen  should  be  a  fine- 
grain  one  like  Johnson’s  “Fine  Grain.” 
Several  changes  of  water  after  the  devel¬ 
oper  has  been  poured  out,  and  then  a 
clean  acid-hypo  bath  containing  chrome 
alum  or  other  hardening  agent,  followed 
by  half  an  hour’s  wash  in  the  tank  with 
the  lid  off,  should  give  a  batch  of  flaw¬ 
less  negatives.  But  a  given  time  and 
temperature  should  be  adhered  to  for 
best  results. 

Now  I  am  going  to  give  away  a 
secret  of  my  own  for  getting  extra-fine 
grain  results  for  big  enlargements. 

One  of  the  essentials  for  absence  of 
grain  is  that  the  negatives  should  not  be 
under-exposed,  but  with  the  big-aperture 
lenses  and  high  speed  of  modern  films 
this  should  seldom  be  necessary. 

For  some  years  past  I  have  found  that 
if  negatives  were  reduced  chemically 
the  grain  was  also  reduced  (1  will  give 
my  theory  lor  this  later).  The  hypo- 
ferricyanide  reducer  is  unsuitable  as  it 
increases  contrast  by  cutting  first  into 
the  shadow  detail.  Experiment,  how¬ 
ever,  showed  me  that  by  first  partially 
bleaching  the  negative  in  the  ordinary 
sepia-toner  bleacher  of  potassium  ferri- 
cyanide  and  potassium  bromide  and  then 
after  a  rinse  placing  it  for  a  few  seconds 
in  a  plain  hypo  fixing  bath,  a  softening  of 
the  contrasts  was  obtained. 

To  produce  my  results  I  slightly  over¬ 
develop  and  then  reduce  in  the  bleaching 
and  hypo  baths,  as  above,  and  get 
definite  reduction  of  grain  without  loss 
of  details  in  the  shadows. 


Another  great  advantage  of  this 
process  is  that  it  can  be  done  a  little 
at  a  time,  repeating  the  process  of 
bleacher  and  then  hypo  until  the  required 
result  is  reached.  The  negative  should 
be  kept  on  the  move  all  the  time  it  is 
in  the  bleacher  or  uneven  results  will 
be  obtained.  Where  only  slight  reduction 
is  required  the  negative  should  be 
removed  as  soon  as  a  slight  whiteness 
on  the  surface  is  seen,  rinsed  and  im¬ 
mersed  in  hypo.  Should  this  not  be 
enough  the  process  can  be  repeated 
after  ten  minutes’  washing. 

1  am  not  chemist  enough  to  prove 
my  theory,  but  in  practice  it  works, 
which  is  the  main  thing,  and  I  give  my 
theory  of  its  action  as  follows  :  I  believe 
it  is  generally  accepted  that  in  a  negative 
the  larger  grains  of  silver  are  on  the 
surface  and  are  smaller  as  they  approach 
the  bottom  layer  of  the  film.  Over¬ 
development  causes  these  lower  and 
finer  grains  to  be  developed  up  in 
proportion  of  course  to  the  action  of 
the  light  that  has  fallen  on  them. 
Stopping  development  at  the  normal 
time  probably  means  in  a  fully-exposed 
negative  that  the  developer  has  not  had 
time  to  reach  these  smaller  grains,  but 
has  fully  developed  the  larger  grains. 
Now  I  take  it  that  the  same  order  of 
action  takes  place  with  the  reducer, 
and  the  larger  and  upper  grains  of 
silver  are  bleached  first  and  rendered 
soluble  in  the  hypo,  leaving  the  image 
composed  more  or  less  of  the  finer  grains 
according  to  the  time  of  development 
and  amount  of  bleaching  taking 
place. 

The  average  fine-grain  miniature  nega¬ 
tive  should  in  the  ordinary  way  be 
capable  of  enlarging  to  10x8  on  glossy 
paper  or  12X10  on  fine  matt  paper 
without  visible  grain,  but  for  bigger 
sizes  the  above  process  will  produce 
negatives  practically  free  from  visible 
grain. 

It  should  be  remembered  that  increase 
in  the  size  of  grain  will  be  caused  by 
under-e.xposure  and  forced  development 
or  by  drying  off  the  negatives  by  artificial 
heat  too  rapidly. 


Fine-Grain  Develope rs , 


THE  KODAK  D.76  FORMULA. 


This  is  one  of  the  oldest  and  best  known  of  the 
fine-grain  developers.  It  is  easy  to  make  up, 
keeps  well,  and  is  considerably  faster  in  action 
than  many  formulae  of  later  introduction.  There  are 
two  versions  of  it,  both  given  here  ;  B,  containing 
less  hydroquinone  than  A,  gives  slightly  softer  negatives. 

A.  B. 


Metol  . .  . .  22  grs.  (3.5  gnn.) 

Hydroquinone  44  grs.  {  5  grm.) 

Sodium  sul¬ 
phite  (anhy.)  2  02.  (100  grm.) 

Borax  . .  . .  18  grs.  (  2  grm.) 

Water  to  make  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

Dissolve  the  metol  in  about  one-fifth  of  the  water 
at  125®  Fahr.  In  a  second  equal  volume  of  water  at 
160®  Fahr.  dissolve  about  a  quarter  of  the  sulphite  ; 
when  dissolved  add  the  hydroquinone,  and  then  add 


iS  grs.  (  2  grm.) 
22  grs.  (2.5  grm.) 

2  02.  (loo  grm.) 
18  grs.  (  2  grm.) 
20  02.  (r,ooo  c.c.) 


the  whole  to  the  solution  of  metol.  In  about  two- 
fifths  of  the  water,  again  at  160®  Fahr.,  dissolve  the 
remainder  of  the  sulphite  and  the  borax  ;  mix  this 
with  the  metol-hydroquinone  solution,  and  add  cold 
water  to  bring  the  total  volume  up  to  the  required 
amount. 

The  fine-grain  action  of  this  developer  depends 
largely  on  the  high  concentration  of  sulphite  ;  it  must, 
therefore,  not  be  diluted  for  use. 

At  65®  develop  super-speed  panchromatic  films  for 
about  12  minutes,  slow  panchromatic  and  fast  ortho, 
films  for  about  9  mitiutes,  slow  ortho,  films  for  about 
7  minutes. 

Haif-a-litre  {17}  02.)  may  quite  safely  be  used  to 
develop  four  Leica  or  Contax  films  in  rapid  succession, 
but  it  is  not  advisable  to  do  more  than  three  at  the 
most  if  the  developer  is  bottled  after  use. 


458 


Miniature 

Matters 

A  selection  of  readers’  queries  that 
deal  with  “  miniature  ”  photography 
will  be  answered  here  every  week. 

Using  a  Correx  Tank. 

Using  the  Correx  tank  for  development  of  35-inin.  films  I 
have  on  occasions  found  that  some  few  negatives  have- 
been  spoilt  by  the  film  touching  the  celluloid  band.  Can 
you  tell  me  how  to  avoid  this  ?  A.  D.  F.  (Bristol.) 

W'e  recommend  that  you  put  the  film  face  in¬ 
wards  on  top  of  the  band  into  the  clip  on  the  spool, 
and  that,  in  winding,  you  do  not  touch  the  band  at 
all.  The  film,  however,  should  be  kept  fairly  taut. 
We  have  ourselves  developed  hundreds  of  negatives 
without  a  single  accident  since  adopting  this  procedure, 
though  early  efforts  suffered  from  just  the  fault  you 
describe. 

Filing  Miniature  Negatives. 

Having  had  a  miniature  camera  for  some  months,  whicb 
included  my  summer  holidays,  I  have  collected  a  very  large 
number  of  negatives.  Can  you  recommend  a  convenient 
and  inexpensive  method  of  filing  them  so  that  they  are  both 
readily  accessible  and  safe  from  damage  ?  Y.  C.  (Glasgow.) 
Miniature  negatives  are  usually  filed  in  rolls.  It  is 
very  desirable  to  put  a  rubber  band  round  each  roll 
to  prevent  it  from  uncurling  and  so  getting  scratched. 
The  rolls  can  be  stored  in  a  box  divided  up  into  com¬ 
partments  by  cardboard  strips ;  you  can  buy  filing 
boxes  ready  made,  or  fit  the  cardboard  strips  yourself 
to  any  suitable  box.  A  sheet  of  paper  in  the  lid, 
giving  brief  particulars  of  the  subjects  on  each  strip, 
will  enable  any  desired  negative  to  be  found.  Some 
workers  prefer  to  cut  up  their  strips  into  short  lengths 
of  from  two  to  four  negatives.  These  are  then  filed, 
fiat,  in  transparent  envelopes.  Each  method  is 
claimed  by  its  adherents  to  be  safer  than  the  other; 
you  must  take  your  choice. 

Developing  Part  of  a  Film. 

I  use  a  camera  taking  36-exposure  strips  of  35-nim.  cin^ 
film.  I  often  wish  to  develop  the  first  few  exposures  without 
waiting  until  the  rest  of  the  film  is  used.  How  can  I  know 
how  much  to  cut  otl  f  D.  M.  (Wimbledon.) 

The  total  length  occupied  by  each  frame  is  in. 
If  you  multiply  this  by  the  number  of  frames  exposed 
and  then  add  10  in.  for  the  film  wasted  at  the  beginning 
and  end  of  the  strip  you  will  have  the  length  which 
should  be  cut  off.  It  is  convenient  to  make  two  knots 
this  distance  apart  in  a  piece  of  string  and  measure  OS’ 
the  film  against  this  in  the  dark-room.  Retrimming 
the  end  of  the  film  left  in  the  charger  will  be  necessary, 
and  there  will  be  a  net  loss  of  six  or  seven  frames. 

Scratches  in  Handling. 

I  find  that  my  miniature  negatives,  although  perfect  when 
first  dried,  are  liable  to  develop  scratches  through  the 
necessary  handling  in  making  enlargements.  Is  there  any 
cure  for  this  ?  M.  C.  H.  (Acton.) 

The  best  way  to  prevent  these  scratches  arising 
after  the  film  is  dried  is  to  use  a  hardening  fixing  bath. 
A  good  formula  for  this  is  the  following  : — 

Hypo  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  8  oz. 

Potassium  metabisulphite  . .  , .  . .  \  oz. 

Water  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  20  oz. 

To  this  add  ^  oz.  chrome  alum  previously  dissolved 
in  20  oz.  water. 

Maker’s  Name  Wanted. 

Can  you  give  me  the  name  and  address  of  the  makers  ©t 
importers  of  the  ”  Dollina  '*  camera  ?  S.  J.  (Gloucester.) 
The  camera  is  made  at  the — 

Certo  Camera  Werk,  Dresden,  Germany. 

The  sole  importers  for  this  country  are — 

Messrs.  “  Actina,”  Ltd.,  29,  Red  Lion  Square, 
W.C.i. 

Miniature  Camera  Societies. 

I  am  anxious  to  join  a  society  devoted  to  miniature  camera, 
work.  Are  there  any  such  societies  ?  And  if  so,  where  do 
I  apply  for  membership  ?  F.  T.  (Bayswater.) 

The  Royal  Photographic  Society,  of  35,  Russell 
Square,  W.C.  i ,  has  recently  started  a  Miniature  Camera 
Group.  For  membership,  apply  to  the  Secretary. 
The  Camera  Club,  of  17,  John  Street,  Adelphi,  W.C. 2. 
has  a  Leica  Section,  and  a  number  of  photographic 
societies  in  different  parts  of  Great  Britajp  have 
formed,  or  are  forming,  miniature  camera  sections. 
Postal  portfolios  for  “  miniature  ”  workers,  in  which 
prints  are  circulated  round  a  body  of  members  dis¬ 
tributed  all  over  the  country,  have  been  organised  by 
Mr.  George  A.  Slight,  of  18,  Ewelme  Road,  Forest  Hill, 
S.E.23,  and  by  Mr.  E.  A,  Greenslade,  of  115,  Worple 
Road,  Wimbledon,  S.W.20. 


18 


November  4,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


A  DISTINGUISHED  MINIATURE 

CAMERA 

We  were  greatly  interested  to  note  the  much  increased  percentage  of  work  attributable 
to  the  miniature  camera  to  be  seen  in  the  big  London  exhibitions  this  year.  No  camera 
distinguished  itself  in  a  more  thorough  manner  than  did  the  Contax,  and  we  are  proud  to 
say  that  in  several  notable  cases  we  were  instrumental  in  introducing  to  the  successful 
exhibitor  the  camera  which  subsequently  justified  itself  so  handsomely.  Looking  through 
our  records  we  note  that  during  the  past  year  we  have  actually  supplied  Contax  outfits 
to  some  dozen  leading  London  professional  photographers.  To  some  extent  this  was  the 
outcome  of  our  recommendations — we  have  always  been  Contax  enthusiasts — but  in  other  cases  the  selection  was  the  result  of  careful 
experiment,  trial  and  comparison  on  the  part  of  the  purchaser  himself.  The  speed  of  operation  facilitated  by  the  combined  range-finder 
and  view-finder,  the  ability  to  employ  single  plates,  and  the  amazing  definition  afforded  by  the  unique  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  are  some  of  the 
factors  that  combine  to  endow  the  Contax  with  its  great  appeal  from  the  professional  or  serious  worker’s  point  of  view. 

If  you  are  considering  the  acquisition  of  a  Contax,  we  shall  be  glad  to  help  with  the  choice  of  equipment  in  the  same  way  as  in  the  past 

we  have  been  able  to  help  many  of  England’s  now  leading  miniature  camera  exponents.  On  request,  we  shall  be  delighted  to  send  to 

any  address  a  large  selection  of  descriptive  literature. 

Contax  Prices  :  Model  II.  With  f/3.5  Tessar,  £40  lOs.  ;  with  f/2.8  Tessar,  £43  5s. 

With  f/2  Sonnar,  £50  lOs.  ;  with  f/1.5  Sonnar,  £65  15s. 

The  Model  III  Contax,  with  its  built-in  exposure  meter,  costs  £12  lOs.  extra  for  each  model. 


WE  SHALL  BE  GLAD  TO  SEND  FREE  ON 
REQUEST  ANY  OR  ALL  OF  THE  FOLLOW¬ 
ING  NEW  BOOKLETS  ON  MINIATURE 
PHOTOGRAPHY  : 

“  How  to  Take  Good  Sporting  Photographs 
with  a  Miniature  Camera.” 

”  Unfettered  Photography.” 

”  The  Contax  Model  III.” 

”  Exakta  Cameras  and  Accessories.”  (New 
Brochure.) 


DATING  FROM  NOVEMBER  1935  WE  HAVE 
A  FEW  MONTHLY  BACK  ISSUES  OF 
LEICA  NEWS  AND  TECHNIQUE.” 
WHILE  THESE  LAST,  WE  SHALL  BE  PLEASED 
TO  SUPPLY  THEM  FREE  OF  CHARGE  TO 
ANY  OF  OUR  LEICA  CUSTOMERS  WHO 
MAY  HAVE  NUMBERS  MISSING  FROM 
THEIR  COLLECTION. 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A 
VERY  SMALL  SELECTION  OF  OUR  GUAR¬ 
ANTEED  SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES,  ALL  OF 
WHICH  ARE  SUBJECTED  BEFORE  RESALE 
TO  THE  MOST  CAREFUL  TESTS.  OUR 
USED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  MAY  BE 
PURCHASED  WITH  THE  SAME  DEGREE  OF 
CONFIDENCE  AS  NEW  ONES.  THE 
PURCHASE  OF  APPARATUS  FROM  US  IS 
AT  ALL  TIMES  A  GUARANTEE  OF  ITS 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 

CON  TAXES : 

Contax  Model  11,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens.  As  new  £52  10  0 
Contax  Model  1.  latest  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/1.5 

Sonnar  lens.  As  new . £39  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/2 

Sonnar  lens.  As  new . £29  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  type  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar.  Prac¬ 
tically  as  new . £19  10  0 

Zeiss  13.5-cm.  f/4  Sonnar,  for  the  Contax.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Plate  Back  for  Model  I  Contax . £2  10  0 


LEI  CAS: 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  Practically  as  new . £29  17  6 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  rigid  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Practically  as  new . £26  17  6 

Leica  Model  I,  non-interchangeable  f/3.5  Elmar,  case. 

Practically  as  new . £8  17  6 

Another,  as  above.  In  good  average  condition  £7  15  0 
Leitz  5-cm.  f/2  Summar,  non-collapsible.  New  con¬ 
dition  . £10  10  0 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/2. 2  Thambar  (soft  or  sharp  focus),  pigskin 

case.  As  new . £16  18  6 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar,  coupled.  Excellent  condition 

£11  10  0 

Flashlight  Attachment  for  Leica  Model  II  or  III. 

£3  7  6 

Other  Miniature  Cameras  fitted  with  coupled 
ran^e-finders  ; 

Plaubel  Roll-Op,  f/2.8  Anticomar,  Rapid  Compur.  As 

new . . . £15  15  0 

Voigtlander  Super  Bessa,  f/3.5  Heliar  lens,  Compur 

Rapid.  As  new . £13  0  0 

Super  Ikonta  Model  II,  10.8  Tessar  lens,  coupled  film 
transport  and  shutter  release.  As  new.. £20  0  0 
Super  Ikonta  530/LCpR,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur 

shutter,  ever-ready  case.  As  new . £14  15  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £21  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar  lens,  Compur  Rapid, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £18  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f;4.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case. 

As  new . £14  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  normal  Compur,  case. 

As  new . £13  15  0 

Super  Nettel,  f/3.5  Triotar.  As  new . £12  17  6 

Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  fitted  especially 
to  take  plates,  with  3  slides  and  focussing  screen. 

Cost  over  £16.  As  new . £10  10  0 

Voigtlander  Prominent,  f/4.5  Heliar,  filter,  pigskin  case. 
As  new . £13  10  0 

Cameras  taking  16  exposures  on  V.P.  size  film  : 

Nagel  Vollenda,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  filter,  Proxar. 

Excellent  condition . £8  15  0 

Zeiss  Kolibri,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  case.  Excellent 

condition . £6  17  6 

Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur.  Excellent 

condition . £5  15  0 

Plaubel  Makinette,  f/2  Supracomar,  Rapid  Compur. 

Excellent  condition  . £15  15  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  Excellent  condition 

£12  12  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Leitz  Elmar,  Compur.  Excellent 

condition . £9  9  0 

Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur.  Excellent 
condition . £5  15  0 


Cameras  taking  16  exposures  on  V.P.  size  film — corvid. 
Foth-Derby,  f/2. 5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  Excellent 

condition . £5  5  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  Excellent 

condition . £3  12  6 

Baldi,  f'2.9  Trioplan,  Compur.  As  new . £5  15  0 

Baldi,  f/4.5  Vidanar,  Vario  shutter.  As  new  £3  3  0 

MINIATURE  REFLEXES  : 

Primarflex,  f/3.5  Tessar.  As  new . £27  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever  wind,  f/3.5  Exaktar  lens. 

As  new . £15  15  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six.  case. 

Practically  as  new .  . £25  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  latest  lever  wind,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer 

Super-Six.  As  new .  £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/2. 9  Xenar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case.  Excellent  condition . £15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 

case.  As  new .  . £19  17  6 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  7  6 

Rolleicord  Model  II,  f/3.5  Triotar,  case.  As  new 

£13  17  6 

Noviflex,  f/2. 9  Trioplan,  filter,  case.  As  new  £9  17  6 
Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £13  17  6 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  case.  As  new 

£11  17  6 

Welta  Superfekta,  f/2.8  Tessar,  2  filters.  As  new 

£18  15  0 

ENLARGERS : 

Exakt  Model  li,  for  6x6  negatives.  Practically  as  new 

£14  17  6 

Automatic  Praxidos  to  take  Contax  lens,  with  condenser. 


As  new . £8  5  0 

Miniature  Magnaprint,  f/6.3  lens,  with  supplementary 

adaptation  for  Leica.  As  new . £3  17  6 

Ensign  Magnaprint,  3^x2^,  f/6.3  lens . £5  15  0 

Leitz  Fylad,  to  take  Leica  lens . £6  10  0 

Zeiss  Miraphot  9x  12  cm.,  Tessar  f/4.5 . £9  15  0 

Zeiss  Miraphot  3^X2^,  Tessar  f/4.5 . £7  5  0 

PROJECTORS  : 

Contax  Diabox,  in  case,  to  take  Contax  lens  (films  or 

slides).  Cost  £15.  As  new . £10  0  0 

Leitz  Model  Villa  Projector,  with  single  slide  changer. 
Cost  £8  13s.  As  new . £6  0  0 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


19 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1936 


ENSIGN  V 
Magnaprint 

Midget  size.  F/6.3  Ensar  enlarging  lens, 
specially  designed  condenser,  for  enlargements 
up  to  15x12  in.  ;  chart  giving  various 
sizes.  Takes  Leica,  Contax,  and  all  minia¬ 
ture  negatives,  also  half-V.P.  and  others. 
Complete  with  electric  fitting,  less  lamp. 
Also  special  model  for  Standard  Leica  lenses. 


Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  11  1. 

A  utomatic  Focus- 
sing  Model,  with 
f/4.5  Dalimeyer  lens 


Time  to  be  thinking  of  Gifts ! 

If  you  have  friends  and  kin  Overseas,  it's  time  to  be  thinking  of 
Christmas — and  Christmas  Gifts.  Do  something  different  this  year 
— send  one  of  them,  at  least,  a  Camera,  a  Cine  Camera,  or  a 
Projector,  with  a  selection  of  films,  maybe.  The  stocks  of  ‘'the 
Westminster  "  offer  many  attractive  suggestions — and  their  special 
service  for  Post  and  Overseas  orders  is  ready  to  help  you  at  every 
stage,  in  every  detail.  For  exceptional  gifts,  you  cannot  do  better 
than  call  upon,  or  write  to — “  the  Westminster." 

For  day-to-day  customers  in  the  normal  course  of  business, 

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can  also  be  adapted 
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ZEISS  IKON 
CONTAX  III 

With  Built-in  Electric 
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Also  exclusive  Zeiss  Ikon  coupled  wedge 
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LEITZ 

‘FOCOMAT’ 

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Takes  the  stan¬ 
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30 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  4th,  1936 


thi  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


4# 


ftUf- 


tX+HIBITION  PICTURtS 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


No.  CCCLVIll. 

Mr.  ERNEST 
R.  ASHTON. 


"  ^  I  'HE  methods  adopted  by  photo- 
I  graphers  of  an  older  generation 
in  the  production  of  the  ex¬ 
hibition  print  may  appear  slow  and 
laborious  nowadays,  but  the  results 
obtained  were  permanent  and  of  lasting 
interest,  besides  giving  evidence  of  the 
great  amount  of  thought  expended  in 
their  production.  I  have  negatives  and 
prints  I  made  exactly  fifty  years  ago, 
the  technical  quality  of  which  I  could 
not  hope  to  surpass  to-day. 

"  At  a  somewhat  later  period,  about 
thirty-five  years  ago,  the  large  exhibition 
print  was  almost  invariably  produced 
by  means  of  an  enlarged  negative,  the 
bromide  print  of  the  early  days  being 
of  doubtful  permanence. 

“  As  this  method  of  printing  is  still 
followed,  I  believe,  by  some  of  my 
contemporaries,  with  notable  results, 
it  may  be  interesting  to  detail  the  mode 
of  procedure,  the  more  so  as  there  are 
obvious  advantages  in  the  control 
obtained  by  building  up  the  image  by 


The  Italian  Riviera. 


successive  stages.  In  my  own  case  the 
original  negative  was  made  with  a 
stand  camera  on  an  8^  x  thick  flat 
film.  The  Sandell  multiple-coated  plate 
was  but  recently  introduced,  and  its 
advantages  not  yet  fully  reahsed. 

"  From  the  whole-plate  negative  a 
thin  carbon  positive  was  made  by  coating 
a  plate  with  a  substratum  of  pigmented 
gelatine  and  sensitising  with  potassium 
bichromate.  With  a  somewhat  un¬ 
wieldy  daylight  enlarging  camera  a 
15  X12  negative  was  made,  the  exposure 
being  calculated  by  means  of  a  light 
meter  of  the  Watkins  type  held  close 
to  the  positive,  the  opportunity  being 
taken  in  these  various  stages  to  modify 
the  result  as  required. 

"  This  enlarged  negative  lent  itself 
well  to  after-treatment.  The  back  could 
be  coated  with  matt  varnish,  and 
darkened  or  scraped  away  in  places 
as  required.  The  film  side  could  also 
be  worked  upon  by  the  more  venture¬ 
some. 


Ernest  R.  Ashton. 


“  Platinotype  printing  was  then  in  high 
favour,  and  gave  beautiful  permanent 
results.  A  pale  lemon  yellow  image  was 
formed  in  the  printing  frame,  which  was 
brought  up  to  full  strength  by  quickly 
passing  it  through  a  bath  of  hot  oxalate 
of  potash,  a  beautiful  warm  brown  tone 
being  obtained.  Later,  a  cold-bath  paper 
gave  a  rich  black  print.  I  confess  to 
sometimes  using  a  bath  of  cold  tea  or 
coffee  to  give  a  distinctive  quality  to 
the  print. 

"  The  carbon  process  has  the  ad¬ 
vantage  of  being  available  in  any  fixed 
colour.  A  strong,  vigorous  reversed 
negative  is  required,  and  a  special 
print  meter  is  employed.  As  the  image 
during  development  is  very  delicate, 
advantage  can  be  taken  when  washing 
away  the  surplus  colour  to  lighten  the 
shadows  if  required  with  a  syringe  and 
hot  water,  while  the  high-lights  can  be 
cleared  up  with  a  brush.  It  is  to  be 
regretted  that  a  variant  of  this  process, 
gum-bichromate,  is  no  longer  in  favour 
as  the  amount  of  control  is  only  equalled 
by  the  bromoil  process  which  superseded 
it  later  on. 

"  On  the  vital  question  of  pictorial 
intent,  a  sound  knowledge  of  the  gener¬ 
ally  accepted  principles  of  composition 
and  light  and  shade  can  be  gained  by  a 
careful  study  of  the  writings  of  my  old 
friend  and  neighbour,  H.  P.  Robinson. 
'  Picture-making  by  Photography,’  and 
‘  Pictorial  Effect  in  Photography  ’  are 
invaluable.  As  an  aid  to  study  I 
rarely  pass  a  print  shop  without  examin¬ 
ing  the  black-and-white  work,  and 
noting  the  composition  and  the  effect 
aimed  at. 

"  These  somewhat  unorthodox  notes 
may  add  variety  to  the  recital  of  present- 
day  methods,  and  open  up  new  trains 
of  thought  to  those  seeking  new  methods 
of  expression.” 

{A  further  example  of  Mr.  Ashton’s 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre 
Art  pages.  This  is  from  the  original 
14J  X  io|-  platinotype  print,  a  fine  ex¬ 
ample  of  the  author’s  earlier  work.  The 
Riviera  subject  on  this  page  is  one  of  a 
recent  series  made  for  lantern-slide  pur¬ 
poses.  Mr.  Ashton  has  just  had  a  very 
successful  one-man  show  at  Tunbridge 
Wells.) 


459 


21 


ih[  amateur  photographer  I 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o  I 


November  4th,  1936 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


SPARTA/'  by  Dr.  T.  de  Csorgeo. 


INSTINCT  with  a  feeling  of  light 
and  air,  this  picture  is  also  notable 
for  the  fine  sense  of  design  that  is 
incorporated  in  its  arrangement,  and 
for  the  exceedingly  fortunate  way  in 
which  the  lines  assumed  by  the  clouds 
harmonise  and  accord  with  the  lines 
of  the  two  figures. 

On  the  right-hand  side,  the  edge 
of  the  clouds  seems  to  fall  towards  the 
lower  of  the  two  figures  in 
opposition  to  the  direction 
assumed  by  her  torso.  The 
sense  of  opposition  tends  to 
lend  force  to  her  pose,  and 
there  is  no  doubt  that  a  con¬ 
siderable  measure  of  accentu¬ 
ation  is  derived  from  this 
source.  It  is,  however,  pre¬ 
vented  from  becoming  too 
obvious  by  the  fact  that  the 
outstretched  arm  softens  the 
opposition  and  introduces  a 
note  of  harmony.  On  the 
other  side,  the  little  bit  of 
cloud  on  the  left  opposes,  in 
a  similar  way,  the  line  of  the 
shoulder  of  the  standing  figure 
and,  likewise,  imposes  an 
equivalent  degree  of  empha¬ 
sis. 

The  emphasis  so  accorded 
to  both  figures  enhances  the 
significance  of  the  group. 

This  is  as  it  should  be,  for  it 
is  intended  to  act  as  the 
centre  of  interest  and  does  so 
very  effectively.  It  derives  a 
great  measure  of  its  import¬ 
ance,  besides,  from  the  power¬ 
ful  placing  and  also  from  the 
form  which  the  group  is  made 
to  assume.  The  attraction  of 
human  interest  is  of  moment 
as  well ;  but,  in  connection 
with  the  placing,  the  group — 
considered  as  a  whole — occupies  the 
strong  position  formed  by  one  of  the 
points  of  intersection  of  divisions  of 
thirds,  vertically  and  horizontally, 
from  which  it  acquires  quite  sufficient 
power  to  maintain  its  supremacy  in 
the  scheme.  The  placing  alone  would 
be  adequate  to  ensure  a  satisfactory 
composition,  even  if  the  leading  lines 
of  the  clouds  were  not  taken  into 
account ;  but,  beyond  all  this,  there 
is  a  further  factor  which  enhances  its 
significance  still  more. 

This  arises  from  the  pyramidal 


formation  within  which  the  outhnes 
of  the  two  figures  are  contained.  It 
is  indicated  in  the  sketch  by  added 
lines,  and  the  strength  and  solidity  it 
confers  are  readily  perceptible.  It  is 
not  allowed  to  become  too  insistent, 
the  emergence  of  the  hoops  from 
within  its  boundaries  and  the  depart¬ 
ures  of  the  outlines  of  the  figures  from 
the  strict  lines  of  its  formation  prevent¬ 


ing  this,  but  the  shape  is,  nevertheless, 
definitely  suggested,  and  the  part  it 
plays  in  the  arrangement  is  by  no 
means  inconsiderable. 

It  is  of  moment,  again,  in  that  it 
confers  principality  on  the  standing 
figure  (i).  In  all  ordinary  circum¬ 
stances,  its  most  forceful  point  is  to¬ 
wards  its  apex,  and,  as  the  head  of 
the  figure  (i)  happens  to  fall  just  there, 
her  dominance,  as  the  more  important 
of  the  two,  is  confirmed.  The  kneeling 
girl  (2)  does  not  possess  any  like 
accentuation,  and,  despite  the  fact 


that  she  is  the  nearer,  she  can  do  no 
more  than  hold  her  place  as  a  sub¬ 
ordinate  element.  She  has,  of  course, 
sufficient  “  pull  ”  to  justify  her  in¬ 
clusion  in  the  group  but  not  enough  to 
threaten  the  superiority  of  the  first, 
so  that  the  conditions  necessary  where 
a  group  of  two  is  concerned — that  one 
element  shall  predominate  and  the  other 
be  able  to  maintain  its  significance — 
are  well  and  truly  satisfied. 

The  same  efficiency  ex¬ 
hibited  in  the  arrangement 
also  extends  to  the  technique. 
The  values  of  the  sunlight  on 
the  faces  and  clothing  of  the 
two  figures  are  faithfully  re¬ 
corded,  and  show  a  brighter 
tone  than  that  of  the  sky 
against  which  they  come, 
while  the  modulations  other¬ 
wise  are  full,  and  the  impres¬ 
sion  that  is  conveyed  is  one 
of  exceedingly  high  quality. 

It  is  to  this  efficiency  in 
arrangement  and  technique 
that  the  work  owes  its  pro¬ 
found  pictorial  appeal.  It  is 
undoubtedly  of  a  very  high 
standard,  but  it  could  be 
wished  that  the  effect  of  the 
introduction  of  the  low  view¬ 
point — necessary,  perhaps,  in 
order  that  the  figures  might 
be  brought  into  proper  re¬ 
lationship  with  their  setting 
of  sky — had  not  also  involved 
the  inclusion  of  so  much  out- 
of-focus  foreground.  Its  depth 
of  tone,  it  is  true,  prevents  the 
defect  from  becoming  un¬ 
pleasantly  assertive,  but  it  is 
a  blemish  in  an  otherwise 
effective  work,  and  should 
have  been  avoided. 

The  lighting  conditions  ap¬ 
pear  to  have  been  favourable,  and 
there  is  no  apparent  reason  why  a 
small  stop  should  not  have  been 
employed  in  conjunction  with  a  slower 
shutter  speed  to  correspond,  for  the 
figures  seem  to  have  been  posed,  and  no 
question  of  subject  movement  need 
have  been  considered.  At  all  events, 
the  point  is  one  that  should  be  kept 
in  mind  for  the  future,  particularly  if 
there  are  any  contrasts  in  the  fore¬ 
ground,  for,  in  such  circumstances,  it 
would  constitute  a  most  serious  draw¬ 
back.  “  Mentor.” 


460 


22 


November  4,  i93<j 


Thi  amateur  photographer 

O  d  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


By  Dr.  T.  de  Csorgeo. 


SPARTA. 


[From  the  R.P.S.  Exhibition,) 


November  4,  1936 


kAMAIEUP  PHOIOGRAPHER 
o  f  CIMEMATOGPAPHER  o 


FIREWORKS. 


{Fro7n  the  Zeiss  Ikon  Exhibition  at  the  Wallace  Heaton  Gallery^  Bond  Street.  Taken  with  the  Super  Ikonta.) 


By  S.  Gislka. 


. ~X3 


November  4,  1936 


Th[  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  f  fINFMATOGRAPHEB  ol 


IN  THE  JASMINE  TOWER,  AGRA. 


(See  article,  “  Hew  1  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


By  Ernest  R.  Ashton. 


November  4,  1 


kAMAMPHOIOGPAPHKi 
o  L  CIMEMATOGPAPHPP 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I.—"  The  Old  Mill." 
By  A.  Overton. 


5 


2. — “  Country  Cottage.'* 
By  D.  R.  Strange. 


. — “  Cherry  Garden  Avenue." 
By  J.  W.  Bazin. 


3.—“  Old  Bruges." 

By  Phyllis  M.  Lowe. 

6. — “  On  Looking  Out." 
By  K.  MacDonald, 


4. — “  Clovelly.” 
By  \V.  F.  Rown. 


November  4th,  1936 


th[  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
ta  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  a 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


There  is  an  excellent  subject  in 
No.  I  of  the  prints  reproduced 
on  the  opposite  page — “  The  Old 
Mill,”  by  A.  Overton — but  its  present 
disposition,  with  a  superfluity  of  fore¬ 
ground  and  a  lack  of  adequate  sky 
space,  does  not  seem  to  be  as  fortunate 
as  it  might  be. 

Circumstances  and  Cases. 

It  is  true  that  there  is  not  much 
in  the  way  of  cloud  forms  to  grace 
the  sky,  and  there  is  no  special 
feature  of  interest  in  it  to  necessitate 
an  extension  of  its  proportions  on  that 
account.  It  is  equally  true  that  there 
is  no  real  reason  for  the  long  stretch 
of  water  in  the  foreground,  for  the 
patch  of  light  tone  at  the  base  impairs 
the  feeling  of  stability,  and  the  reflec¬ 
tions  above  are  scarcely  sufficiently 
marked  to  provide  an  excuse. 

But  it  does  seem  advisable  that 
there  should  be  a  greater  space  around 
the  mill  to  set  it  off  to  better  advan¬ 
tage,  and,  had  the  camera  been  directed 
upwards  or  the  rising  front  brought 
into  action  so  that  about  three-quarters 
of  an  inch  were  removed  from  the  base 
and  the  same  amount  added  to  the 
sky,  not  only  would  the  arrangement 
seem  better  designed  but  the  existing 
sense  of  restriction  would  be  corrected. 

The  whole  thing  would  seem  to  sit 
more  comfortably  in  the  picture  space, 
and,  while  the  arrangement  might 
seem  more  inclined  to  the  conventional, 
it  would  be  much  more  sound,  and 
appear  more  in  accordance  with  the 
normal  way  of  looking  at  things. 

On  the  other  hand,  the  existing 
disposition  of  the  material  could  be 
maintained  if,  by  some  means  or 
other,  the  length  of  foreground  could 
be  justified.  If  the  reflections  were 
extended,  for  example,  to  reach  to  the 
base  of  the  picture,  and  if,  at  the  same 
time,  the  lighting  of  the  subject  were 
such  as  to  provide  them  with  a  greater 
contrast,  there  would  be  a  valid 
reason  ;  but,  in  this  event  the  main 
interest  would  lie  in  the  reflections 
rather  than  the  mill. 

Point  of  View. 

The  circumstances  of  the  case  would, 
however,  be  appreciably  altered  with 
the  transfer  of  the  centre  of  interest, 
and  the  interpretation  that  is  in  mind 
might  possibly  be  achieved  by  dropping 
the  level  of  the  viewpoint  considerably. 


The  alteration  would,  of  course,  tend 
to  compress  the  foreground  to  not  a 
little  extent  but  more  of  it  would  be 
included.  The  reflections,  owing  to  the 
reduction  of  the  angle  of  incidence, 
would  be  relatively  extended  and  seem 
to  reach  closer  to  the  point  of  view, 
a  state  of  affairs  that  would  mean  that 
the  same  length  of  foreground  could 
be  included  without  showing  that 
patch  of  light  at  the  base  which  arises 
from  the  reflection  of  the  sky. 

From  which  the  inference  will  be 
drawn  that,  where  reflections  are  in¬ 
tended  to  form  the  motive  of  a  picture 
or  its  main  feature,  it  is  a  sound  rule 
to  adopt  as  low  a  point  of  view  as 
possible.  The  contention  was  exempli¬ 
fied  by  more  than  one  or  two  examples 
at  the  recent  exhibition  of  the  London 
Salon  of  Photography,  and,  in  all 
probability,  will  be  further  sustained  in 
Photograms  of  the  Year  when  it  comes 
out  next  month. 

In  the  case  of  No.  3,  “  Old  Bruges,” 
by  Phyllis  M.  Lowe,  the  reflections  are 
evidently  not  intended  to  play  so 
important  a  role,  although,  as  a  matter 
of  fact,  there  are  plenty  of  opportuni¬ 
ties  for  reflection  subjects,  pure  and 
simple,  at  no  great  distance  from  the 
spot  where  this  was  taken. 

Sunshine  and  Life. 

The  subject,  as  it  stands,  conveys 
quite  a  good  impression  of  the  bit  of 
canal  represented,  as  well  as  its  sur¬ 
roundings,  but  it  is  somewhat  dull  and 
lacking  in  life  on  account  of  the  absence 
of  any  marked  effect  of  sunshine. 

Its  pictorial  attraction  is  therefore 
slight,  and  if  the  difference  that  a  well- 
displayed  effect  of  sunlight  and  shadow 
would  make  can  be  visualised,  the 
sort  of  thing  to  aim  for  can  be  imagined. 
Even  in  the  case  of  a  straightforward 
”  record  ”  it  is  worth  while  aiming  also 
at  a  good  ”  effect.” 

No.  2,  “  Country  Cottage,”  by 

D.  R.  Strange,  with  its  sunlit  gable 
end,  shows  a  better  idea,  but  is  handi¬ 
capped  by  the  sense  of  restriction  that 
arises  from  a  lack  of  adequate  space 
above  the  chimney.  A  more  distant 
viewpoint  would  have  enabled  the 
fault  to  be  avoided,  but  it  may  have 
been  the  case  that  such  was  impossible 
on  account  of  the  nature  of  the  sur¬ 
roundings.  If  so,  it  is  a  pity,  but, 
had  the  result  been  foreseen,  it  might 


have  been  found  possible  to  treat  the 
subject  as  a  vertical,  and  to  surmount 
the  difficulty  in  that  way. 

Reflection  Subjects. 

At  first  glance.  No.  4,  ”  Clovelly,” 
by  W.  F.  Rown,  does  not  seem  to  offer 
much  in  the  way  of  artistic  appeal. 
The  sunlight  on  the  sterns  of  the  boats 
is  pleasing  enough,  but  it  is  over¬ 
whelmed  by  a  superfluity  of  unattrac¬ 
tive  matter  all  round. 

The  sky  is  regrettably  blank  in 
tone  ;  the  stone  jetty  is  scarcely  an 
object  of  beauty  ;  and  the  foreground 
towards  the  left  can  only  offer  the 
negative  virtue  of  being  unobtrusive. 
But,  from  a  viewpoint  a  little  to  the 
right,  somewhat  lower,  and  with  the 
line  of  sight  directed  more  to  the  left, 
it  is  possible  that  quite  a  decent 
study  of  reflections  could  be  made. 

It  would  be  necessary  for  the  boats 
to  be  placed  well  up  in  the  picture 
space  and  for  the  most  to  be  made  of 
their  reflections,  the  shore  being 
excluded  and  the  walls  of  the  jetty 
serving  the  function  of  providing  a 
setting.  All  of  the  sky  and  the  upper 
portion  of  the  wall  should  be  omitted, 
and  the  reflected  light  from  the  sky 
should  be  excluded  at  the  base. 
Such  a  revision  of  the  material,  if 
possible  to  arrange,  should  make  up 
very  well,  and,  as  far  as  can  be  seen, 
there  is  nothing  to  prevent  it. 

Still,  the  matter  is  one  that  could 
only  be  determined  with  certainty  on 
the  spot,  but  it  would,  at  least,  provide 
an  idea  of  the  way  to  set  about  the 
making  of  a  picture  of  the  type  in 
question,  and  is  worthy  of  experiment. 

Views  and  Vistas. 

No.  5,  “  Cherry  Garden  Avenue,”  by 

J.  W.  Bazin,  gives  an  impression  of  a 
good  “  view,”  and  is  dignified  by  a 
presentable  rendering  of  the  sky, 
while  No.  6,  ”  On  Looking  Out,”  by 

K.  MacDonald,  shows  a  landscape 
seen  as  a  vista  through  an  archway. 

The  latter  demonstrates  the  value 
of  the  framing  effect  afforded  by  an 
archway  and  the  way  it  enhances  what 
is  seen  through  it.  Nevertheless,  it 
could  be  wished  that  something  more 
pleasing  in  shape  than  the  rather 
prosaic-looking  bridge  could  have  been 
found,  and  perhaps  fortune  will  be 
more  favourable  on  another  occasion. 

“  Mentor.” 


465 


23 


November  4th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

^  6  ariEMATOGRAPHER  o 


HAND  CAMERAS— THEN  AND  NOW. 


Perhaps  you  remember  that  I 
began  to  talk  about  the  sort  of 
hand  cameras  some  of  us  used 
a  good  many  years  ago,  but  was  led 
astray  by  cows — real  and  figurative. 
More  likely  you  have  forgotten  all 
about  it,  and  so  I  show  in  Fig.  i 
another  print  produced  with  the  aid 
— such  as  it  was — of  my  first  hand 


Fig.  I. 

camera.  It  shows  the  fogged  edge 
that  was  more  the  rule  than  the 
exception.  I  will  not  describe  the 
camera  again,  but  I  may  say  that 
no  maker  who  produced  anything  like 
it  to-day  would  sell  a  single  one.  If 
he  did  the  purchaser  would  assuredly 
assassinate  him,  and  any  jury  would 
acquit  the  slayer. 

It  is  pretty  safe  to  say  that  no 
really  bad  cameras  are  made  to-day, 
but  you  ought  to  see  some  of  the 
inventions  of  a  quarter  of  a  century 
ago  or  more.  As  a  matter  of  fact 
I  made  a  camera  myself. 

The  box  body  was  of  very  solid 
mahogany,  and  when  I  later  sold  the 
camera  the  purchaser  said  it  had  at 
least  one  merit — an  elephant  could 


safely  stand  on  it.  I 
used  a  5  X  4  Wray  lens, 
as  this  gave  good  de¬ 
finition  over  the  whole 
of  a  quarter-plate.  The 
shutter  was  a  Thorn- 
ton-Pickard  roller-blind; 
there  were  two  sunk 
finders,  rack  focussing, 
and  a  two-way  rising 
front  movement  on  a 
principle  never  used  be¬ 
fore — or  since.  There 
was  a  focussing  screen 
available,  and  three 
double  shdes,  one  in 
position  and  two  in 
reserve,  all  in  the  camera. 

With  this  homely  but  useful  camera 
I  took  such  subjects  as  those  shown  in 
Figs.  2  and  3.  You  must  not  be  too 
hard  on  me  ;  every  hand  camera  user 
in  those  days  took  such  things,  and 
was  rather  proud  of  them  than  other¬ 
wise.  Now  and  then  we  scored  a 
winner  that  would  hold  its  own  to-day. 

You  must  remember  that  the  plates 
I  generally  used  in  that  old  box  had 
a  speed  of  200  H.  and  D.  only,  and 
that  my  favourite  stop  was  f/ii. 
Fig.  4  and  hundreds  like  it  were 
secured  under  similar  unpromising 
conditions — judged  by  modern  ideas. 
This  is  from  an  old  gold-toned  P.O.P. 
print  ;  and  the  sky  is  printed-in 
from  another  negative.  I  wonder  if 
there  are  many  begin¬ 
ners  to-day  who  print- 
in  skies  by  daylight. 

Or  by  any  other  light 
for  that  matter. 

If  you  knew  the  han¬ 
dicap  of  the  early  hand- 
camera  worker,  you 
would  give  some  of  the 
results  he  secured  all 
the  praise  they  deser\  e. 

Wdiat  I  want  to  bring 
home  to  the  beginner 
is  this  :  you  have  a 
far  better  chance  of 
getting  perfect  results 
than  was  the  case  ever 
before  in  the  history  of 


Fig.  2. 

photography.  Even  the  cheap  and 
simple  cameras  of  to-day  would  have 
astonished  and  delighted  your  fore¬ 
bears.  They  never  dreamed  of  such 
lenses  and  shutters,  of  such  quality 
and  speed  of  plates  and  films,  of 
such  variety  and  beauty  of  printing 
processes.  Yet  look  what  they  did. 
At  its  best,  can  you  beat  it  ?  Read 
what  Mr.  E.  R.  Ashton  says  on  another 
page.  And  you  ought  to  see  his 
prints  of  half  a  century  ago. 

I  often  think  that  things  are  made 
so  easy  for  the  beginner  nowadays 
that  he  never  feels  the  necessity  to 
strive  and  wrestle.  His  victories  are 
too  cheap,  and  very  often  they  are 
not  worth  calling  victories  at  all. 
If  he  thought  and  studied  and  worked 


Ftg.  3- 


466 


24 


November  4th,  1936 


th[  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


as  the  old  stagers  had  to 
do,  he  ought  to  do  more  and 
do  it  better  than  they  ever 
did  or  could.  But  does  he  ? 

There  are  beginners  who 
have  the  most  wonderful 
apparatus  and  material  at 
their  disposal,  and  do  not 
take  the  trouble  to  learn  how 
to  take  full  advantage  of 
it.  Incredible  as  it  may  seem, 
a  beginner  sent  me  a  negative 
the  other  day  and  asked 
what  was  wrong  with  it. 

Among  other  things  that  were 
wrong  it  had  never  been 
fixed  !  And  I  have  known 
ever  so  many  beginners  who 
have  not  the  faintest  idea 
of  the  purpose  and  use  of 
camera  movements  and  fit¬ 
tings  for  which  they  have 
paid  heavily.  They  seem  to 
have  heard  that  a  little 
knowledge  is  a  dangerous 
thing,  and  are  not  taking 
any  risks. 

Perhaps  I  had  better  make 
that  fatuous  remark,  "  Pre¬ 
sent  company  always  ex¬ 
cepted.”  But  if  I  do  I 
don’t  mean  it. 

To  be  frank,  do  you  know 
all  you  should  about  your  pjg^  4. 

apparatus  ?  When  you  try, 

say,  a  new  printing  process,  do  you  study  carefully  "S’ou  can  get  far  better 
every  detail  of  the  procedure  first  ?  than  ever  before. 


The  fact  is  that  the  best 
of  the  old  stagers  in  photo¬ 
graphy  worked  hard  and 
studied  hard.  This  does  not 
mean  that  the  amateur  photo¬ 
grapher  must  make  a  tire¬ 
some  burden  of  what  should 
be  a  delightful  hobby.  But 
the  photographer  cannot  get 
all  the  pleasure  he  should  out 
of  his  work  unless  he  makes 
a  good  job  of  it ;  and  if  he 
is  to  do  this  thoroughly  he 
must  learn  how  to  do  it. 
There  is  no  question  of 
prayer  and  fasting.  Learning 
how  to  do  things  to  perfection 
is  quite  a  jolly  affair.  The 
necessary  knowledge  is  easily 
accessible,  and  is  handed 
out  in  the  pleasantest  form. 

If  you  could  not  learn  how 
to  turn  out  really  first-rate 
photographs  without  study¬ 
ing  the  stodgy  treatises  and 
articles  of  years  ago  I  should 
advise  you  to  give  up  photo¬ 
graphy  and  take  to  something 
cheerful  and  easy  like  the 
calculus.  But  you  cannot 
possibly  call  “  The  A.P.” 
stodgy,  and  if  you  studied 
nothing  else  you  would  soon 
know  more  than  I  did  when 
I  made  my  own  camera, 
help  and  guidance  nowadays 
W.  L.  F.  W. 


DON’T  BURY  YOUR  CAMERA 

A  Note  for  the  Beginner.  By  J.  M.  HOFFMEISTER. 


A  CHANCE  remark  by  a  business 
acquaintance  started  a  train 
of  thought  which  resulted  in 
this  article. 

Expressing  the  hope  that  the  Monday 
after  a  very  fine  Sunday  in  early 
October  might  have  resulted  in  a 
flood  of  D.  &  P.  orders,  I  was  met 
with  the  reply,  “  Oh,  they’ve  put 
away  their  cameras.” 

Is  this  a  fact  ?  Experience  seems 
to  indicate  that  this  does  happen  in 
many  cases,  and  even  if  the  statement 
is  only  partially  true,  it  is  a  great 
pity  and  shows  that  people  have  not 
yet  fully  realised  the  value  of  photo¬ 
graphy  as  a  hobby  or  as  an  aid  to 
other  hobbies. 

Many  splendid  opportunities  for 
picture-making  are  missed  if  the 
camera  is  buried  and  only  resurrected 
when  the  annual  holiday  comes  round 
once  again.  Do  you  realise  that  the 
dexterity  gained  by  the  use  in  one  short 
spell  of  a  few  weeks  may  be  forgotten 
while  the  camera  is  hibernating  ? 


The  camera  has  cost  you  something, 
be  it  much  or  little  ;  so  why  not 
extract  the  utmost  value  from  your 
outlay  by  keeping  the  camera  in 
commission  throughout  the  year. 

Each  season  has  its  opportunities 
and  its  pictorial  values,  whether  it 
be  indoors  or  out,  and  if  a  proper 
study  is  made  of  these,  photography 
will  be  found  to  possess  a  fascination 
akin  to  that  experienced  b}?-  the  artist 
who  creates  a  picture  with  brush  and 
palette. 

Even  the  summer  does  not  end  with 
the  annual  holiday  and  there  is  much 
to  be  done  throughout  the  year. 
You  are  using  your  eyes  continually, 
why  not  let  the  camera  record  some  of 
the  interesting  things  you  see  ?  If 
you  see  little  of  interest  you  are  only 
half  alive  •  and  are  missing  much  ; 
better  get  busy  about  it. 

The  splendid  negative  material  now 
available  renders  picture-making  a 
thing  of  pleasure  and  the  results  a 
permanent  delight.  Furthermore,  it 

467 


has  been  made  comparatively  simple, 
and  those  who  commence  with  “  snap¬ 
shots  ”  will  find  it  well  worth  while  to 
take  up  photography  with  the  same 
enthusiasm  that  the  devotees  of  tennis, 
golf  and  other  sports  give  to  their 
pursuits.  Make  your  camera  a  regular 
companion,  and  progress  from  “  snap¬ 
shots  ”  to  "  super  snapshots.” 

Photography  is  the  handmaid  of 
sports  and  hobbies,  and  no  matter  what 
your  interest  may  be,  the  camera  will 
be  sure  to  help  you  to  a  greater  and 
fuller  realisation  of  that  interest. 

To  those  who  have  only  taken  snaps 
there  is  a  delight  in  store.  Take  out 
some  super-sensitive  panchromatic  film, 
either  in  the  roll  or  cut,  together  with 
a  colour  filter  to  suit  your  camera  and 
material  and  get  pictures  which  sug¬ 
gest  or  portray  beauty  and  colour 
with  such  fidelity  that  they  do  actually 
convey  to  the  mind  a  real  sense  of 
colour.  If  you  have  not  yet  tried 
the  experiment  try  it  now  without 
delay. 


25 


fHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
p  6  CIMEMATOQRAPHER  o 


November  4th,  1936 


icture  Points 

No.  24  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Further  Points  on  Modelling. 

IN  No.  20  of  this  series  we  saw  the  effect  of  light  on  the 
modelling  of  a  low  relief  object  and,  on  the  same  page, 
discussed  the  pros  and  cons  of  good  drawing.  While 
the  two  are  quite  different  in  their  meaning  they  are  more 
or  less  dependent  on  each  other  in  pictorial  photography. 

In  the  top  sketch  we  can  see  the  effect  of  two  different 
angles  of  lighting  on  a  sphere,  the  simplest  shape  of  all  solid 
objects.  No.  I,  a  three-quarter  top  front  lighting,  with  a  side 
reflector,  gives  a  good  impression  of  solidity  which  is  certainly 
lacking  in  No.  2,  where  only  a  front  centre  lighting  was  used. 
No.  3  shows  a  combination  of  good  lighting  and  drawing  on 

_  a  cube,  giving  a  pleasing 

variety  of  tones  as  well 
as  in  the  shape  of  the  three 
faces.  While  we  have  a 
similar  outline  in  No.  4,  tlje 
lack  of  modelling  caused  by 
the  top,  the  wrong  angle 
of  lighting,  does  not  provide 
such  a  good  impression  of 
depth  as  No.  3. 


A'- 


In  the  lower  sketch  we 
put  the  principle  into  prac¬ 
tice  where  we  have  a  subject 
in  which  both  spheres  and 
cubical  shapes  are  present. 

While  it  does  not  always 
follow  that  we  want,  or  it 
is  ])ossible,  to  get  the  ut¬ 
most  realism  into  a  picture, 
there  is  no  doubt  that  it 
shows  good  technique  and 
composition  whenever  these 
two  points  are  intelligently 
interpreted. 


Diagonal  Composition. 

THOUGH  it  is  not 
advocated  that  one 
should  build  up  or 
compose  a  picture  on  a 
predetermined  structure  be¬ 
cause  of  the  danger  of 
making  it  look  “  mechani¬ 
cal  ”  and  stodgy,  there  is 
no  doubt  that  if  one  is  aware 
of  the  various  structural  devices  in  composition,  there  is  a 
greater  chance  of  recognising  a  possible  subject,  and  so 
making  an  attractive  picture  out  of  what  might  be  at  first 
supposed  to  be  quite  ordinary  material. 

Here  is  a  case  in  point.  The  top  sketch  shows  a  subject 
that  is  uninteresting  because  of  its  central  placing  and  lack 
of  variety  in  shape,  line  or  tone.  If  we  attempt  to  make  a 
horizontal  picture  it  becomes  worse  still.  But  if  we  take  and 
apply  one  of  the  simplest  of  composition  structural  devices, 
the  diagonal,  we  make  something  ipiite  pleasing  out  of  one 
of  the  portions,  as  suggested  by  the  smaller  frame,  where 
the  diagonal  line  shows  the  application. 

\\  e  at  once  introduce  variety  in  every  way.  The  main 
point  of  interest  is  to  one  side,  the  distribution  of  weight  is 
more  pleasing,  and  from  the  “  record  ”  we  evolve  a  pictorial 
arrangement. 

As  with  all  the  other  devices  irt  picture-making,  we  must  not 
carry  it  too  far.  If  the  subject  is  made  to  “  hug  ”  the  diagonal 
too  closely,  and  repeated  too  many  times  with  other  lines, 
we  defeat  our  object.  We  immediately  divide  the  picture  into 
two  and  introduce  a  monotonous  theme. 

Pictorial  Balance. 

'ONTINUING  on  the  lines  of  a  previous  "Picture 
Point  ”  where  the  subject  of  balance  was  discussed, 
we  have  here  another  method  of  assessing  the 
"  weight  ”  of  the  various  items  distributed  throughout  the 
picture  space,  and  one  that  will  appeal  to  photographers 
of  an  experimental  turn  of  mind. 

Instead  of  dividing  the  picture  into  four  areas  by  a 
vertical  and  horizontal  line  intersecting  at  the  main  point 
of  interest,  portion  off  the  different  masses  of  the  picture 
so  that  they  finally  appear  in  simple  shapes  like  those  in 
the  right-hand  sketch,  which  represents  the  mass  distribu¬ 
tion  of  the  first  sketch.  Make  this  sketch  on  a  piece  of 
tracing-paper  over  the  print  itself,  and  by  pencil  or  a 
wash  of  tone  indicate  the  main  masses  in  their  aggregate 
area  and  "  weight.” 

Next  cut  out  these  shapes,  and  experiment  with  them 
by  placing  them  in  different  positions  to  see  if  the  original 
positions  could  be  improved  upon  for  balance.  If  a  spare 
print  is  available,  then  the  items  can  be  trimmed  out  of  the 
print  itself,  but  care  should  be  taken  to  ignore  the  various 
details  in  each  portion  so  that  one  is  left  free  to  judge  the  tnasses,  and  not  be  influenced  by 
sharpness  of  detail,  subject  matter  and  personal  interest,  which  often  are  unconsciously  the 
deciding  factors  with  so  many  beginners.  In  this  way  an  interesting  study  can  be  made  on 
the  subject  of  balance,  and  the  placing  of  the  masses  that  go  to  form  the  general  composition. 


c 


468 


26 


November  4th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
f:,  6  CIMEMATOQRAPHER  a 


PHOTOGRAPHY  FOR  PEACE. 


Sir, — Allow  me  to  express  my  gratitude  at  reading  Hum¬ 
phrey  Moore’s  letter  in  your  columns  (issue  dated  September 
30th)  advocating  photography  for  peace. 

As  "  would-be  ”  pictorial  photographers  we  all  love  those 
peaceful  country  scenes,  the  peace  of  St.  Paul’s,  and  many 
other  fine  old  buildings. 

Surely  then,  if  we  would  be  peaceful,  we  should  organise 
peace — not  war — and  if  our  cameras  can  be  of  any  service 
let  us  use  them  in  the  way  Mr.  Moore  advocates. — Yours, 
etc.,  ETHEL  R.  FROST. 


A  WORD  FOR  THE  STAND  CAMERA. 

Sir, — On  several  holidays  a  box  camera  has  accompanied 
me  and  has  proved  itself  of  great  service,  but  is  now  replaced  by 
a  more  ambitious  outfit.  Owing  to  a  rather  severe  attack  of 
"  photographic  fever,”  combined  with  the  discovery  of  two  or 
three  spare  pounds,  I  have  recently  invested  in  a  Sanderson. 

At  first  1  experienced  great  shyness  in  erecting  the  tripod 
and  using  the  focussing  cloth,  but  have  now  overcome  my  self- 
consciousness  and  meet  with  extreme  courtesy  from  everybody. 
I  seem  to  be  a  magnet  for  children  :  a  street  is  empty,  camera 
fixed  upon  tripod,  and  then  boys  and  girls  of  varying  ages 
seem  to  spring  through  trapdoors  in  the  pavement.  So  far 
I  have  been  lucky,  and  found  them  too  interested  to  be  annoy¬ 
ing.  On  one  occasion  three  boys  seized  my  tripod,  removed  the 
head,  folded  the  legs,  replaced  them  in  the  case,  and  had  I 
allowed  them  would  have  strapped  tripod  and  case  to  my 
cycle.  I  am  now  quite  used  to  dialogues  of  the  following 
nature  :  ”  ’E’s  a  newspaper  man.”  "  No,  ’e  aint.”  "  Yus, 
’e  is.”  "  You  are  a  newspaper  man,  aren’t  you,  sir  ?  ”  ”  There 
you  are,  I  told  you  he  wasn’t.” 

The  time  spent  in  reconnoitring  for  the  best  viewpoint, 
erecting  tripod,  focussing,  etc.,  etc.,  is  well  repaid  by  the 
results,  and  also  enables  one  to  absorb  the  atmosphere  of  the 
place  and  to  witness  many  little  incidents  in  street  life  that 
would  otherwise  be  missed.  I  much  preferthis  way  of  procuring 
photographs  to  the  other  method,  which  reminds  one  of 
Wemmick’s  remark  in  “  Great  Expectations  ” — ”  Hallo,  here’s 
a  church  !  Let’s  have  a  wedding.” 

I  am  extremely  grateful  to  my  friend  from  whom  I  caught 
this  fever,  and  trust  it  will  defeat  all  medical  skill. — Yours,  etc., 

MOSTYN  HARPER. 


DIFFUSER  OR  CONDENSER  ENLARGER  ? 

Sir, — I  have  read  your  correspondent  H.  W.’s  letter,  ve  the 
enlarger  problem,  and  as  I  have  had  experience  with  both  types 
of  apparatus,  thought  that  perhaps  I  might  be  able  to  assist 
him  in  his  choice.  Taking  the  diffuser  type  first.  Your  cor¬ 
respondent  writes  as  having  heard  that  it  is  quite  impossible 
to  secure  as  good  definition  with  a  diffuser  enlarger  as  with  a 
condenser  enlarger.  This  is  only  true  to  a  very  small  extent. 
In  actual  practice,  and  with  good  sharp  negatives,  he  will  find 
that  he  can  enlarge  up  to  a  considerable  size  without  any 
appreciable  loss  of  detail.  At  the  same  time  small  defects, 
such  as  any  hairs  or  small  particles  of  dust  or  slight  scratches 
on  the  negative  are  considerably  toned  down,  and  in  most 
cases  are  not  noticeable  on  the  finished  print.  On  the  other 
hand,  though  the  condenser  system  undoubtedly  gives  the 
utmost  sharpness  from  the  negative,  it  also  exaggerates  any 
of  the  above  defects. 

Returning  again  to  the  diffuser  enlarger.  To  overcome  loss 
of  light  caused  by  the  scatter,  more  powerful  bulbs  have  to  be 
used,  which  generate  greater  heat,  and,  unless  the  lamphouse 
is  well  ventilated,  this  heat  can  become  very  annoying  in  a 
small  dark-room.  Less  powerful  bulbs  only  increase  the  length 
of  exposure. 

With  the  condenser  type  one  can  get  shorter  exposures 
without  having  to  use  unduly  strong  lighting. 

I  notice  H.  W.  is  willing  to  spring  the  extra  cost  of  a  condenser, 
and  I  would  therefore  suggest  he  does  as  I  have  done.  That  is, 
combine  the  two  types.  If  he  purchases  a  condenser  enlarger 
with  a  good  roomy  space  for  the  carrier  he  can  easily  use  it  as 


a  diffuser  enlarger  as  well.  With  my  own  enlarger  (which  is 
a  J-plate)  there  is  plenty  of  room  between  the  top  of  the  carrier 
and  the  bottom  of  the  condenser  to  place  two  or  three  pieces 
of  ground  glass  over  the  negative.  By  doing  this  the  con¬ 
centrated  light  from  the  condenser  falls  on  the  ground  glass 
and  is  then  evenly  diffused  through  the  negative,  giving  a 
strong,  soft  light  on  the  easel.  Normally,  I  use  only  one  piece 
of  ground  glass,  and  find  that  I  very  seldom  require  to  use  the 
condenser  alone. 

Here  are  some  data  from  actual  practice.  Well-exposed 
negative,  Ilford  normal  bromide  paper,  size  of  enlargement, 
whole-plate,  exposure  at  f/6.3,  using  loo-watt  Philips  Argenta 
lamp,  and  one  piece  of  ground  glass  between  condenser  and 
negative,  20  sec.  This  is  fast  enough  for  anybody. 

There  is  another  advantage  in  having  a  condenser  enlarger 
and  using  the  ground  glass,  and  that  is  that  it  enables  one  to 
considerably  alter  the  contrasts  of  negatives  without  recourse 
to  reducers  or  intensifiers.  Take  the  case  of  that  misfit  negative 
which  is  too  soft  to  print  well  on  normal  bromide  paper,  and 
yet  is  too  contrasty  to  do  well  on  contrasty  paper.  If  two 
or  three  pieces  of  ground  glass  are  used  to  reduce  the  contrast 
still  more,  a  brilliant  print  on  contrasty  paper  can  then  be 
made. — Yours,  etc.,  N.  GILES. 

PHOTO-ELECTRIC  EXPOSURE  METERS. 

Sir, — May  I  draw  your  readers’  attention  to  a  practice 
indulged.in  by  the  makers  of  the  modern  photo-electric  exposure 
meter,  which,  whilst  being  strictly  accurate  in  fact,  is  at  the 
same  time  very  misleading.  Tempted  by  an  advert,  which 
described  the  range  of  exposures  obtainable  as  from  i /2,000th 
sec.  to  60  secs.,  I  purchased  one.  Judge  of  my  surprise  when 
on  testing  it  I  found  the  60  secs,  exposure  which  was  obtainable 
was  at  f/22.  My  usual  aperture  for  normal  worlds  at  f/8,  and 
I  was  naturally  thinking  of  the  60  secs,  as  at  about  f/8,  whereas 
now  I  can  only  get  about  7^  secs,  at  f/8.  I  was  previously 
using  a  visual  meter  at  15s.  which  gave  me  equally  good 
results.  I  do  not  think  this  is  quite  a  fair  way  to  advertise 
the  meters,  as  most  amateurs  who  spend  or  for  an  electric 
exposure  meter  want  the  long  exposures  for  interior  work. 

I  am  wondering  if  any  of  your  other  readers  have  had  a 
similar  experience. — Yours,  etc.,  W.  R.  HARVEY. 


D.  &  P.  WORK. 

Sir, — I  ask  your  permission  to  invite  your  readers’  opinions 
on  the  average  D.  &  P.  service  in  this  country. 

To  me,  the  results  turned  out  by  even  the  larger  trade 
organisations  are  simply  appalling. 

I  have  just  returned  from  Germany,  where  I  had  a  number 
of  English  films  developed  and  printed  with  excellent  results, 
negatives  correctly  developed,  prints  well  produced  and 
finished.  Other  films,  taken  under  the  same  conditions,  well 
and  correctly  e.xposed,  I  have  just  had  developed  and  priiited  by 
one  of  the  leading  houses  here.  The  results  are  all  deplorable. 
Films  over  developed  and  prints  then  made  on  contrasty 
paper  with  the  inevitable  ”  soot-and- whitewash  ”  results. 

I  had  exactly  the  same  experience  two  years  ago  on  return¬ 
ing  with  a  bag  of  films  from  Switzerland,  except  then  the 
negatives  were  all  under-developed. 

I  have  had  twenty-five  years’  experience  hitherto  doing  my 
own  work,  but  am  now  dependent  upon  the  English  trade 
D.  &  P.  service,  to  my  regret. — Yours,  etc.,  G.  H.  SMITH. 


NOT  REALLY  SERIOUS. 

Sir, — I  was  interested  in  the  paragraph  ”  Photographing  at 
Geneva,”  which  appeared  in  ”  Topics  of  the  Week  ”  on  October 
14th,  and  especially  in  the  following  sentence  :  “  The  members 
of  the  League  staff  who  carry  unobtrusive  cameras  have  un¬ 
rivalled  opportunities  for  indoor  undress  pictures  of  inter¬ 
national  celebrities.” 

I  have  been  to  many  e.xhibitions  and  seen  photographs  of 
young  ladies,  celebrated  and  otherwise,  dressed  and  undressed, 
some  more  and  some  less,  and  it  would  be  great  fun  to  see  a 

Geneva  Gallery  ”  at,  say,  the  Salon,  showing  photographs  of 
potentates,  celebrated  and  otherwise,  some  dressed  and  some 
undressed.  I  have  often  wondered  what  an  undressed  poten¬ 
tate  looks  like.  Surely  he  would  lose  some  of  his  ”  potent.” — ■ 
Yours,  etc.,  A.  T.  WALLIS. 


27 


November  4th,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PTDTOORAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


y'-m  NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN- 

/  f  t  TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 

USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 

How  to  Improve  “Close-up”  Technique 

By  D.  ALDWYN  JAMES. 


AMATEUR  cinematographers  will 
agree  with  me  that  there  is  still 
room  for  much  improvement  in 
the  average  cine  "  close-up.”  The  reason 
for  this  is  not  far  to  seek.  The  number 
of  amateur  productions,  although  other¬ 
wise  good,  that  have  been  spoiled  by 
poor  "  close-up  ”  scenes  are  not  few. 
Some  ”  close-ups  ”  are  positively  hideous 
to  look  at,  and  this  is  bound  to  have  a 
bad  effect  on  any  audience. 

A  poor  "  close-up  ”  may  be  due  to 
two  reasons.  The  wrong  use  of  make¬ 
up,  and  poor  subsequent  photography. 
Or,  wrong  make-up  making  the  produc¬ 
tion  of  good  ”  tones  ”  impossible. 

The  amateur  cinematographer  once  he 
gets  a  clear  understanding  of  the  true 
relation  which  e.xists  between  good 
making-up  and  correct  subsequent  photo¬ 
graphy,  will  have  gone  far  towards 
producing  good  “  close-ups.”  However, 
this  lesson  can  be  learned,  easily,  if  a 
little  trouble  be  taken,  and  it  is  the 
purpose  of  this  article  to  show  how. 

In  order  to  achieve  success  in  using 
make-up,  the  real  reason  for  using  it 
must  first  be  clearly  understood. 

In  film  work,  make-up  must  help  to 
give  a  good  tone  rendering  of  the  subject 
besides  giving  the  player  artificial 
'■  character.”  Even  if  the  second  purpose 
is  gained,  the  whole  effect  is  lost  if  the 
‘‘  character  ”  registers  badly.  On  the 
other  hand,  when  this  is  properly  done, 
the  resultant  record  is  a  thing  of  beauty, 
to  be  admired  by  everyone. 

This  latter  point  may  be  better  under¬ 
stood  by  e.xa mining  the  work  of  the 
professional  worker.  The  professional, 
by  the  judicious  use  of  the  correct  make¬ 
up,  coupled  with  good  subsequent  photo¬ 
graphy,  achieves  a  result  which  shows 
every  tone  in  its  correct  value.  Hence 
the  sheer  beauty  of  the  professional 
'■  close-up.” 

It  may  be  argued  that  the  professional 
has  great  experience  on  which  he  may 
fall  back.  So  he  has.  But  why  cannot 
the  amateur  benefit  by  utilising  his 
own  experiences  ? 

If  the  amateur  cinematographer  e.xperi- 
ments  on  his  own,  using  various  models, 
representative  of  well-known  types,  in 
conjunction  with  varying  make-ups, 
and  different  filters  on  the  camera,  much 
will  be  gained  in  a  short  time.  The 
improvement  in  technique  will  then 
follow  as  a  matter  of  course. 

In  this  manner,  the  ultimate  tone- 
renderings  given  by  a  particular  shade 
of  make-up  will  be  capable  of  being 
compared  with  the  tones  given  by  other 
shades,  with  and  without  filters,  before 
the  camera  lens. 


As  a  suggestion  of  the  lines  on  which 
these  e.xperiments  should  be  commenced, 
the  following  is  given  as  an  example. 

Suppose  we  start  our  experiments 
with  a  girl  whose  hair  is  blonde,  and 
whose  eyes  are  blue.  The  model  is 
made-up  to  the  best  of  our  ability,  and 
photographed,  first  without  a  filter, 
and  then  with  different  filters.  Each 
filter  being  used  in  turn.  Notes  are 
made  of  the  exact  conditions,  and  of 
each  exposure. 

The  experiments  are  continued,  using 
this  time  a  different  make-up  from  the 
one  used  in  the  first  experiment,  but 
nevertheless  one  that  we  think  would  be 
suitable.  The  photographs  are  again 
taken  with  and  without  the  filters,  and 
all  conditions  noted.  It  may  be  stated 
that  the  filters  are  essential  in  order  to 
overcome  not  only  the  inherent  harshness 
of  the  artificial  lighting  used,  but  also  to 
assist  in  giving  the  subject  good  tone 
values. 

Our  experiments  have  furnished  us 
with  a  large  collection  of  records.  When 
compared,  these  records  will  show  us  the 
falseness  in  tones  given  by  the  use  of 
incorrect  make-up,  and  the  fine  render¬ 


ing  of  tones  that  is  possible  when  the 
correct  make-up  is  photographed  with 
a  suitable  filter. 

The  time  thus  spent  in  conducting 
these  experiments  will  teach  the  amateur 
cinematographer  more  than  any  amount 
of  theoretical  reading  could  ever  do. 

It  must  not  be  thought,  however,  that 
a ,  great  amount  of  make-up  is  always 
necessary  to  obtain  the  required  effect. 
With  modern  panchromatic  film  stock, 
some  make-up  is  still  necessary,  but 
not  so  much  as  that  needed  with  ortho- 
chromatic  material. 

The  point  is  to  cover  up  all  skin 
blemishes  with  an  even  layer  of  the 
correct  shade,  as  found  by  the  above 
trials  to  be  correct.  When  doing  this, 
the  hands  and  neck  must  receive  atten¬ 
tion,  and  not  only  the  face.  The  impor¬ 
tant  parts  of  the  face  are  then  treated 
locally  as  required. 

The  amateur  cinematographer  will 
soon  realise  that  if  the  above  hints  are 
followed  his  "  close-up  ”  technique  will 
not  only  be  very  much  improved,  but 
the  results  thus  gained  will  be  a  source 
of  encouragement  to  proceed  to  still 
more  serious  work. 


The  value  of  mist  on  otherwise  bright  Autumn  days  is  seen  in  the  above  shot — which 
emphasises  the  players  and  cuts  out  the  background — an  excellent  subject  for  the 

amateur  cine  worker. 


2  8 


470 


November  4.  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


...AND  NOW  THE  ROLLEICORD 


Look  for  this  sign 
on  your  dealer’s 
window. 


Last  week  we  were  able  to  announce 
that  for  the  second  year  in  succession 
the  Rolleiflex  Camera  had  won  the 
big  Daily  Herald  First  Prize. 

In  1935,  £2,500  won  by  Mr.  R.  Jenkins 
with  his  Rolleiflex  Camera;  in  1936, 
£3,000  won  by  Mr.  F.  H.  Done  with 
hi?  Rolleiflex  Camera. 

It  now  gives  us  great 
pleasure  to  announce 

that  .  .  . 


By  hind  permission  of  **  Weekly  IHustrafed'* 


THE  FIRST  PRIZE  of  £100 

AWARDED  BY  “  WEEKLY  ILLUSTRATED  ” 

HAr  BEEM  WOM  BY  A 


Like  the  Daily  Herald  Competitions,  the  Weekly  Illustrated  Competition  was  open  to  ALL 
amateurs  and  to  ALL  makes  of  cameras.  Congratulations  are  due  to  Mr.  Kenneth  M.  Kershaw 
of  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  not  only  on  his  superb  picture,  but  on  his  discrimination  in  choosing 
the  right  camera.  Messrs.  Jenkins,  Done  and  Kershaw  must  be  very  grateful  to  their  cameras 
for  these  considerable  prizes. 

THE  ROLLEICORD  is  economical  to  run — it  takes  12  pictures  on  3Jx2J  8-exposure  roll 
film  for  I  /-.  It’s  versatile,  too — it  can  be  adapted  for  plates  for  special  work,  such  as  portraiture, 
indoor  photography  or  commercial  work  when  it  is  an  advantage  to  use  single  negatives.  To 
those  who  favour  35-mm.  size,  a  cine  film  attachment  is  available.  Rolleicord  takes  all  Rolleiflex 
accessories  except  the  angle  mirror.  It  gets  perfect  pictures  at  any  time  of  the  year — summer 
or  winter.  Fitted  with  f/3.5  Zeiss  Triotar  lens  for  £17  lOs.  There  is  also  the  f/4.5  model  at 
£14  lOs. 

ALL  GOOD  DEALERS  STOCK  ROLLEICORD 


or  write  for  ilUistrated  literature  from  the  Sole  Importers : 


R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,”  51,  GRAY’S  INN  RD. 

Phone  :  HOLborn  731 112  LONDON,  W.C.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


29 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1936 


T. 


hesc  snaps  won  fortams 


Mr.  Fred  Done  won  £3,000  with  this  picture  in 
the  1936  Daily  Herald  Snapshot  Competition. 


both  were  taken  on 


L 


SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 


Mr.  R.  Jenkins  won  £2,500  with  this  snap  in 
the  1935  Daily  Herald  Snapshot  Competition. 


KODAK  LIMITED  *  KODAK  HOUSE  •  KINGSWAY  •  LONDON  •  W.C.2 


30 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  4th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
f:,  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Maintaining-  the  Efficiency  of  a  Cin6  Projector 


IN  order  that  consistently  good  results 
may  be  expected  from  a  projector, 
the  machine  must  receive  periodical 
attention.  The  amateur  cinematographer 
is  apt  to  forget  this  fact,  and  the  machine 
is  allowed  to  continue  to  work,  without 
attention,  until  a  serious  breakdown  or 
falling-off  in  working  efficiency  makes 
immediate  attention  imperative.  This 
lack  of  attention  to  the  projector  may 
be  due  to  the  mind  being  fully  occupied 
by  more  interesting  matters,  leaving 
hardly  any  time  for  items  that  seem  to 
be  less  pressing. 

A  good  projector  is  an  instrument  of 
precision,  the  parts  having  been  built 
and  adjusted  to  within  very  fine  limits. 

The  following  notes  are  intended  to 
direct  systematic  “  looking-over  ”  for 
the  projector,  and  the  routine  should  be 
carried  out  at  regular  intervals. 

As  the  machine  cannot  be  stored  in  a 
hermetically  sealed  case,  dust  is  bound 
to  find  its  way  on  to  the  body  and  into 
the  crevices  of  inaccessible  parts.  This 
du.st  may  best  be  removed  by  using  a 
small  hair  brush  with  a  sufficiently  long 
handle  to  reach  the  deepest  part.  The 
outside  of  the  machine  may  be  treated 
with  a  soft  cloth. 

The  next  step  is  to  e.xamine  all  moving 
parts  for  any  gritty  particles.  This  may 
necessitate  the  parts  being  removed 
to  allow  of  inspection.  After  this  in¬ 
spection  they  must  be  replaced,  and  any 
“  play  ”  found  must  be  tightened  up. 
It  must  be  remembered,  however,  that 


in  making  adjustments  a  certain  amount 
of  "  play  ”  is  permissible,  but  not  to 
the  extent  of  slackness,  and,  on  the 
other  hand,  there  must  be  no  possibility 
of  tightness.  Should  there  be  any 
tightness  in  any  moving  part  there  will 
be  danger  of  the  parts  being  worn  by 
excessive  friction.  This  also  applies 
to  the  belts  working  the  spools.  The 
tension  must  be  so  adjusted  that  the 
belt  cannot  run  off  the  pulley  by  being 
too  slack,  nor  must  it  be  so  tight  that 
there  is  a  likelihood  of  it  snapping. 
When  examining  the  spools  look  out  for 
any  bulges,  and  make  certain  that  the 
spools  run  evenly  without  trace  of 
wobble.  A  bulged  spool  will  cause  the 
film  to  run  off  unevenly  with  a  possi¬ 
bility  of  snapping  the  film. 

The  machine  may  be  oiled  after  every 
part  has  been  thoroughly  cleaned.  Do 
not  use  cheap  bicycle  oil,  but  best 
quality  sewing-machine  lubricating  oil. 
With  some  machines  the  points  where 
the  oil  is  to  be  applied  are  marked  by 
the  makers.  Other  machines  have  one 
point  at  which  to  apply  the  oil,  all  parts 
being  automatically  fed  from  this  central 
point.  However,  on  no  account  must 
oil  be  allowed  to  come  into  contact  with 
the  parts  over  which  the  film  travels. 

A  great  loss  in  brilliancy  is  caused  by 
the  lens  having  been  finger-marked. 
It  is  always  advisable  to  clean  lenses 
with  the  outfits  specially  supplied  for 
the  purpose.  With  these  outfits,  all 
the  materials  have  been  carefully  chosen 


to  avoid  any  possibility  of  damage  being 
caused  to  the  delicate  lens  surfaces.  A 
handkerchief  may  be  quite  all  right  if 
there  is  a  certainty  that  there  are  no 
gritty  particles  between  the  threads. 
The  lens-cleaning  solution  contained  in 
these  outfits  must  not  on  any  account 
be  allowed  to  get  in  between  the  glasses, 
as  it  is  a  solvent  of  Canada  balsam,  the 
substance  which  cements  the  glasses 
together.  When  unscrewing  the  separ¬ 
ate  components  of  a  lens  be  particularly 
careful  to  replace  them  in  the  correct 
order,  care  being  taken  to  avoid  crossing 
the  threads. 

When  the  machine  is  running  smoothly 
there  is  no  necessity  for  increasing  the 
voltage  to  allow  for  the  retarding  effects 
of  friction,  and  although  a  slight  over¬ 
load  is  allowed  for,  any  excessive  over¬ 
load  will  cause  damage  to  the  machine, 
sooner  or  later.  Therefore,  check  the 
voltage  to  the  motor,  and  also  that  to 
the  lamp.  It  is  true  that  an  increase 
of  voltage  to  the  lamp  will  conduce  to 
greater  light  efficiency,  but  it  must  be 
remembered  that  overrunning  the  lamp 
will  also  create  greater  heat,  which  may 
possibly  damage  the  projector  or  the 
film.  It  will  also  result  in  considerably 
shortening  the  life  of  the  lamp,  which  is 
an  expensive  item  to  replace. 

By  giving  periodical  attention  to  the 
points  mentioned  above,  the  amateur 
cinematographer  will  find  that  the 
troubles  due  to  projector  breakdown 
will  be  kept  down  to  a  minimum. 


FACTS  and  FORMUL.T: 


ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading 
in  every  issue.  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  cLs  shown  here,  and 
each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formulie  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard 
size,  5  X  3»  supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every 
regular  worker  will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index,  and  are  now  ready.  The 
size  of  the  box  is  5i  3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and 

150  cards  for  pasting  on  the  “  Facts  and  Formulas.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers, 
Messrs,  lliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  Price  zs.  6d.,  post  free. 


47.  REDUCING  BROMIDE  PRINTS 


Bromide  prints  can  be  reduced  by  most  of  the 
reducers  suggested  for  negatives,  but  care 
must  be  exercised  in  using  the  hypo-ferricyanide 
reducer,  as  the  action  is  generally  so  rapid  that 
there  is  a  tendency  to  attack  very  quickly  the  finer 
half-tones  and  details  in  the  high-lights. 

Over-exposed  and  over-developed  bromide  and 
gaslight  prints  can  be  reduced  in  density  most 
effectively  by  using  the  following  modification  of 
the  permanganate  reducer  ; — 

Common  table  salt  . .  . .  . .  40  grs. 

Pot.  permanganate  . .  . .  . .  1  gr. 

Sulphuric  acid . 10  min. 

Water  to  . .  . .  . .  . .  10  oz. 

If  the  action  of  this  solution  is  too  rapid,  the  water 
may  be  Increased  as  much  as  desired  (within  reason), 
for  it  is  better  that  the  action  be  slow  and  so  under 
control.  The.  bath  as  above  will  not  keep,  and 
should  only  be  prepared  when  wanted  ;  It  may 
be  readily  prepared  by  keeping  the  permanganate 
in  a  stock  solution  of  1  grain  to  each  dram  of  water, 
which  will  keep  indefinitely. 


Before  placing  the  print  in  the  reducing  solution 
it  should  be  soaked  in  water  until  limp,  so  as  to 
ensure  even  action.  Reduction  commences  quickly, 
proceeding  steadily  throughout  the  gradations  of 
the  print,  which  gradually  becomes  lighter  and 
lighter,  yet  preserving  its  gradation  scale  and  a 
good  neutral  black  colour. 

As  soon  as  the  print  has  been  sufficiently  reduced 
it  is  rinsed  in  water  and  transferred  to  a  fixing  bath 
(2  oz.  hypo,  20  oz.  water)  in  which  it  should  remain 
for  about  ten  minutes.  If,  after  fixing  and  wash¬ 
ing,  any  permanganate  stain  remains,  it  may  be 


removed  with  the  following  ; — 

Hydrochloric  acid  .  200  min. 

Common  salt  . .  . .  . .  . .  25  grs. 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous) . .  . .  25  grs. 

Water  to  . 20  oz. 


This  bath  may  not  be  necessary  if  an  acid  fixing 
bath  is  used. 

A  further  good  wash  after  clearing  completes  the 
process,  which  should  yield  a  print  of  good  gradation 
and  tone. 


48. 

SCREEN  DISTANCES  FOR 
SUB -STANDARD  CINE  FILMS 

In  the  following  tables  the  distances  from  cin4 
projector  to  screen  are  given  in  feet  to  obtain  pictures 
of  different  sizes  with  lenses  of  different  focal  lengths. 

16*mm.  Films. 


Width  of  Screen  Picture  in  Feet. 


2 

3 

4 

6 

8 

15 

20 

2  cm. 

2 

3i 

7i 

Ilf 

13J 

29 

40 

I  in. 

5 

7l 

9i 

i4i 

19^ 

49 

in. 

3i' 

7i 

I 

ul 

22 

29 

54 

72 

2  in. 

5 

9i 

Hi 

19 

29 

39 

73 

97 

3  in. 

7i 

14k 

22 

29 

43i 

58 

109 

145 

4  in. 

9i 

19 

29 

39  , 

5S 

77 

145 

193 

9.5-mm.  Films. 


Focal 
length  of 
Projector 
Lens. 

Width  of  Screen  Picture 

n  Feet. 

2 

3 

4 

6 

8 

10 

2  cm. 

2i 

5 

7i 

10 

15 

20 

25 

I  in. 

3 

6 

9 

12 

18 

30 

in. 

4f 

9 

i3i 

18 

27 

^6 

45 

2  in. 

6 

12 

18 

24 

36 

43 

60 

3  in- 

9 

18 

27 

36 

54 

72 

90 

4  in. 

12 

24 

36 

48 

72 

96 

120 

Example  :  To  obtain  a  4-ft.  picture  with  i-in.  lens, 
the  projector  for  i6-mm.  film  must  be  gf  feet  from  the 
screen;  for  9.5-mm.  film,  12  feet.  - 


471 


3i 


XI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1936 


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iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


The  Week’s  Meetings 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  ij  the  syllabus  is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 


Wednesday,  November  4th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  “  People  I  Have  Shot.”  James  Jarche. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C  Talk  on  Still  Life. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  “  Dufaycolor.”  G.  H.  Sewell. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cine  Sec.).  Demonstration  of  Movikon  Cine  Camera  and  Kitiox 
Projector,  Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd. 

Bradford  P.S.  “  Oil  Reinforcement,”  J.  Redfern.  Pictorial  Group  Evening. 
Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  Pictorial  Photography.”  C.  Cecil  Davies. 

Chorley  P.S.  ”  Pictures  for  Pleasure  and  Profit.”  C.  Gent. 

Coventry  P.C.  M.C.P.F.  Portfolio  and  Slides. 

Croydon  C.C.  ”  Thirty  Years  of  Press  Photography.”  A.  Barrett. 

Ealing  P.S.  "  Dufaycolor  Photography.”  J.  E.  Archibald. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  ‘‘  Springtime  in  the  Scottish  Border.”  P.  W.  G.  Gunn. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  ”  Combination  Printing  by  Enlargement.”  VV.  E. 
Ginger. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  Demonstration  on  Contact  Printing.  H,  W.  Brookes. 

Howard  de  Walden  P.C.  Cinema  Lecture.  Mr.  Blair. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  ”  Photographic  Papers.”  S.  Schofield. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  ”  Adventures  with  a  5s.  Camera.”  H.  B.  Wells 
and  L.  Balston. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Contact  Lantern-Slide  Making.  C.  G.  Linnell. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  ”  More  Dufaycolor.”  Dr.  W.  C.  Fothergill. 
Partick  C.C.  Whist  Drive. 

Shropshire  C.C.  ”  Cycling  Across  Norway.” 

South  Essex  C.C.  Members’  Night. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  ‘‘  Wash  in  Running  Water  One  Hour.”  G.  W.  L. 
Carter. 

Tunbridge  Wells  A. P.A.  ”  A  Wanderer  in  Photography.”  C.  R.  Marshall. 
Worcestershire  C.C.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1935. 

Thursday,  November  5th. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  Development  of  Plates  and  Films.  G.  H.  Waurasley, 
Armley. 

Ashton-under-Lyne  P.S.  Half-Yearly  General  Meeting. 

Bath  P.S.  Outings.  Also  General  Competition  (any  subject). 

Bayswater  and  Padd.  P.S.  ”  Practical  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  R.  R.  Rawkins. 
Bolton  C.C.  Lantern  Lecture  :  ”  Cumberland  Lakes  and  Fells.”  G.  A.  Forman. 
Brighouse  C.C.  “  Weatbridge  and  Wentvale.”  W.  E.  Gundill. 

Bury  P.S.  Elementary  Photomicrography.  G.  H.  Rodman. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Lecture. 

Cardiff  C.C.  Composition  for  Beginners. 

Coatbridge  Co-op.  C.C.  Business  Meeting. 

Derby  Rly.  Inst.  P.S.  ‘‘  Some  Birds  of  the  Streams  and  Seashore.”  W.  H.  Willford. 
Gateshead  and  D.C.C.  ”  Plates  and  Films  in  relation  to  Pictorial  Photography.” 
S.  Bridgcn. 

Greenock  C.C.  Demonstration — Processing  of  Dufaycolor.  J.  Weir. 
Hammersmith  House  P.S.  Criticism  of  Lantern-Slide  Competition.  S.  I.  Elfick. 
Hull  P.S.  Some  Movie  Pictures  from  Berlin  and  Stellingen  Zoos.  F.  A.  Jordan. 
Keighley  and  D.P.A.  Some  Cruising  Holidays  in  the  Baltic.  J.  C.  Scott. 
Letchwortli  C.C.  A  Discussion  :  Exhibition  Enlarging  and  Selection  of  Paper. 
D.  W.  Brunt. 

Liverpool  A. P.A.  Lantern  Lecture  :  “  Peoples  of  the  Empire.”  Mrs.  Tilleraont- 
Thomason. 

Loughborough  P.S.  “  Along  the  Riviera.”  A.  Hackett. 

Newcastle  and  D.A.C.A.  Films.  Sutton  and  Dist.  Movie  Makers. 

North  Middlesex  P.S.  Competitions.  Prints.  Members’  Queries. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  ”  The  Bromoil  Process.”  T.  C.  Egan. 

Sinclair  P.C.  ”  The  Evolution  of  a  Competition  Print.”  S.  J.  Gollop. 

Singer  C.C.  “  Developing.”  J.  Fearn. 

Stourbridge  Inst.  P.S.  ”  Panchromatic  Plates  and  Filters.”  H.  P.  Newland. 
Sunderland  P.A.  Lecture:  ”  Photography  and  the  Law.”  J.  H.  Cleete. 
Wimbledon  C.C.  ”  This  Miniature  Business.”  A  ”  Leica  ”  Guy. 

Woolwich  P.S.  Lecturettes.  House  Exhibition,  any  subject.  Members. 

Friday,  November  6th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  ”  Light  Filters  in  Landscape.”  J.  A.  Hall. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Lecture  :  ”  Enlarging,  Principles  and  Practice.” 

Colne  C.C.  Surprise  Night.  A  New  Developer. 

Dartmouth  L.  &  B.  Soc.  ”  Toning.”  F.  Holwill. 

Harrogate  P.S.  ”  The  Glamour  of  Morocco.”  Alex.  Keighley. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  Print  Criticism — Portraiture  and  Figure  Studies. 

Leigh  Lit.  Soc.  ”  The  Open  Road.”  Oscar  Harris. 

Photomicrographic  Soc.  ”  Insect  Close-ups.”  H,  Castle  Fletcher. 

Photo.  Soc.  of  Ireland.  Demonstration  :  After-treatment  of  the  Negative.  A.  V. 
Henry. 

Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  Lantern-Slide  Making  :  Demonstration  by  H.  W. 
Pratt. 

Walkden  and  D.P.S.  Lantern.  Show  of  Alliance  Slides. 

Saturday,  November  7th. 

Hammersmith  Hampshire  House  P.S.  ”  The  Development  of  Roll  Films.”  C.  B. 
Casson. 

Watford  C.C.  Monthly  Competition. 

Sunday,  November  8th. 

Phoenix  C.C.  Visit  to  the  Paramount  Theatre. 

Todmorden  P.S.  Beautiful  Manxland  (L). 

Monday,  November  9th. 

Ashington  and  Hirst  P.C.  Secretary’s  Evening. 

Bexley  Heath  P.S.  “  Light  Impressions  of  Many  Things.”  T.  D.  Nunn. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  “  Special  Work  on  the  Print.”  R.  Boughton. 


Monday,  November  9th  [contd.]. 

Bolton  C.C.  Council  Meeting  at  7.30  p.m. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  ”  Portraiture.”  Miss  Muspratt. 

Bradford  P.S.  Print  Night.  Critic  :  Rev.  C.  W.  Garratt. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Beginners’  Evening — 2.  Developing. 

Camera  Club.  ”  The  Work  of  the  Literary  Agent.”  John  Farquharson. 

Camera  Club.  ”  Press  Photography  with  the  Leica.”  J.  Jarche. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  ”  Enlarging.”  H.  A.  Kind. 

Dewsbury  P.S.  Discussion  Evening  and  Print  Criticism. 

Erdington  and  D.P.S.  Cine  Display  (Kodatone  Colour  Films).  H.  L.  Brooks. 
Glasgow  and  W.  of  Scotland  P.A.  Facts  and  Formulae.  David  C.  Lawson. 
Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  ”  Guesswork  versus  Measurement.”  J.  N,  Cockin. 
Kingston  C.C.  ”  Intensification  and  Reduction.”  B.  B.  Hill. 

Lancaster  P.S.  Home  Portraiture  Demonstration.  The  Members. 

L.C.C.  Staff  C.C.  ‘‘  Trees  and  Tree  Photography.”  R.  C.  B.  Gardner. 

Leeds  C.C.  Paper  Negatives.  Demonstration.  E.  Clarkson,  Leeds. 

Newcastle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C.  Monthly  Competition — Prints. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Quarterly  Meeting. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  ”  Mounting  ”  (Beginners).  Dyson  and  Ford. 

Partick  C.C.  Dennistoun-Partick  Exhibition  Opens. 

Preston  C.C.  Lantern  Lecture  :  ”  A  Peep  at  Norway.” 

Shropshire  P.S.  “  Composition.”  M.  O.  Dell, 

Southampton  C.C.  Kodachrome  Cine  Film  Process.  Messrs.  Kodak,  Ltd. 
Southport  P.S.  ”  With  Car  and  Camera  in  the  West  Highlands.”  G.  Wheeldon. 

S.  London  P.S.  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  A.  E.  Marden. 

Wallasey  A. P.S.  ”  The  Way  of  the  Lovely  Sky.”  Capt.  A.  G.  Buckham. 

Walsall  P.S.  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making  for  the  Novice.”  C.  G.  Wheeley. 
Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  ”  Composition.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Tuesday,  November  10th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society,  Annual  Dinner.  Cafe  Monico,  7  p.m. 

Armstrong  Whitworth  and  Vickers  Armstrong  C.C.  ”  Photographic  Exhibitions.” 
M.  Young. 

Bedford  C.C.  Lantern  Lecture  :  *’  Here  and  There  in  East  Anglia.”  B.  G.  A. 
SnelsoQ. 

Belfast  C.P.A.  C.C.  An  Invitation  to  the  Studio  of  Mr.  Louis  Morrison. 

Birmingham  P.S.  Lecturettes  by  Members. 

Bridge  of  Allan  P.S.  Apparatus  and  Gadget  Night. 

Cardiff  N.S.  (Photo  Sec.).  Photographic  Alliance  Competition  Slides,  1935. 
Doncaster  C.C.  Lantem-Slide  Postal  Club  :  Set  of  Slides. 

Dunfermline  P..\.  ‘‘  Print-Making.”  P.  B.  Scott. 

Exeter  C.C.  The  Development  of  a  Film.  Demonstration. 

Grimsby  P.S.  ‘‘  How  the  Talkies  Talk.”  K.  E.  M.  Pyke. 

Guildford  and  D.C.C.  ”  Enlarging.”  Mr.  Higgins  (Dark-room). 

Hackney  P.S.  President’s  Outing  Film.  Underhill  and  Whiting, 

Halifax  P.S.  ”  Mounting  and  Lettering.”  W.  H.  Wilkinson, 

Harrow  C.C.  ”  Modern  Aids  to  Indoor  Portraiture.”  S.  Schofield. 

Leeds  P.S.  Lecture  :  ”  Record  Photography.”  J.  Crowther  Cox. 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  “Dufaycolor.”  George  H.  Sewell. 

Manchester  Amateur  P.S.  Cin^  Cameras  and  Projectors. 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S.  Dorothy  Wilding’s  Portfolio. 

Newcastle  and  Tyneside  P.S.  “  Portraiture  with  a  Miniature  Camera.”  A.  E.  Lacey. 
Newport  and  Monmouthshire  P.S.  Members’  Gadgets  and  Dark-room  Practice. 
Norwood  C.C.  Lantern  Lecture:  “Wild  Flower  Studies  with  a  Camera.”  H. 
Pickwell. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  Lecture  :  “  Making  the  Exhibition  Print.”  S.  Bridgen. 
Palmers  Green  Cine  Soc.  Demonstration — Kodachrome. 

Portsmouth  C.  and  Cine  C.  “  A  Lecture.”  C.  Cecil  Davies. 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  Midland  Federation  Competition  Prints  and  Slides, 

Sheffield  P.S.  In  Italy  and  Switzerland  with  a  Camera.  L,  Williams. 

Small  Heath  P.S.  Visit  to  Zoo. 

South  Shields  P.S.  “  The  Last  Owner.”  Mr.  W.  F.  T.  Pinkney. 

Stafford  P.S.  “  Negative  Material  and  Exposure.”  S.  G.  Dix. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  Lantern  :  “  The  A.P.”  1936  Slides. 

Stockport  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Folio.  Competition. 

Stockton-on-Tees  and  D.C.C.  Lecture  :  “  Finding  Pictures.”  D.  Wilson. 
Warrington  P.S.  “  A  Chat  on  Making  Prints.”  G.  A.  Forman, 

Willesden  P.S.  “  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Shdes. 

Wednesday,  November  11th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  “  Photography  by  Night.”  C.  W.  Hovey. 

Bayswater  and  Padd.  P.S.  “  Pictorial  Work  with  Modern  Roll  Films.” 
S.  Whiteley. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Practical  Work. 

Birkenhead  Y.M.C.A.  P.A.  Joint  Exhibition.  W.  R.  Hodgson,  G.  J.  de  la  Mare. 
Birmingham  P.S.  (Cine  Section).  “  Colour  Film.”  A.  L.  Lancaster. 

Borough  Poly.  P.S.  “  A  Knapsack  Holiday  in  Lakeland.”  G.  E.  W.  Herbert. 
Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  The  Delights  of  Colour  Photography.”  R.  M.  Fanstone. 
Bristol  P.S.  Stereoscopic  Evening. 

Chorley  P.S.  Negative  Quality.  Members. 

Coventry  C.C.  “  A  Dutch  Fishing  Village.”  T.  H.  Cox. 

Croydon  C.C.  Cine  Lecture  (Colour).  J.  H.  D.  Ridley. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  Competition  Evening.  Prints  and  Slides. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  1936  Alliance  Competition  Slides. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  “  A  Tour  in  Germany.”  G.  R.  Bolton. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Gadget  Evening  and  Print  Competition. 

Partick  C.C.  S.P.F.  Colour  Shdes  and  G.D.U.  Slides. 

Phoenix  C.C.  S.P.F.  Portfolio. 

Solihull  P.S.  “  Successful  Picture-Making  for  Beginners.”  E.  A.  W.  Cave. 

South  Essex  C.C.  Visit  Ilford  Society. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  “  El  Moghreb  el  Aksa.”  H.  G.  Neville. 
Worcestershire  C.C.  Members’  Evening. 

York  P.S.  “  Black-headed  Gull  at  Home.”  F.  Year. 


473 


33 


I 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  ClhEMATOORAPHER  e 


November  4th,  1936 


‘Deaders'  Questions 

ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed:  “The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

C<  NTRiBiriioNS. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typq,WTitten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enouiries  and  Criticism. — .Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored, 

(i)  See  "  General  ”  above.  {2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  e.xception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  epneerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (.*)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  ean  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  "  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  .All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  "  Query  ”  or  "  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquire. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Winchester  Quart. 

What  is  a  Winchester  quart  and  how  much  does 
it  contain  ?  A.  D.  D.  (Newcastle.) 

A  "  Winchester  quart”  is  a  large  glass 
bottle,  fitted  with  a  glass  stopper,  and 
contains  80  fluid  ounces  or  4  pints. 

Keeping  Developer  in  Stock. 

I  intend  to  begin  making  up  my  own  M.Q.  de¬ 
veloper  for  gaslight  printing.  Naturally  I  shall 
wish  to  make  up  a  fair  quantity  at  a  time  for  the 
sake  of  convenience.  Would  you  please  advise 
me  as  to  how  long  a  stock  solution  of  this  kind  can 
be  kept  without  deterioration  and  what  precautions 
make  for  satisfactory  keeping  ? 

K.  A.  (Warrington.) 

It  is  quite  impossible  to  say  for  how 
long  a  solution  will  keep.  The  great 
thing  is  to  protect  it  as  much  as  possible 
from  air.  We  have  recently  suggested 
arrangements  by  which  this  can  be  done. 
If  you  find  it  necessary  to  make  up  more 
than  the  usual  quantity  you  should 
make  it  up  with  water  that  has  been 
boiled  for  several  minutes  to  expel 
dissolved  air,  and  the  finished  solution 
should  be  kept  in  small  bottles,  filled 
to  the  top  and  tightly  corked. 

An  Exposure  Meter  Query. 

I  have  an  e,xtinction  -  type  exposure  meter  of 
German  make.  My  dealer  informs  me  that  my 
usual  film  (V'erichrome)  has  a  speed  of  4,400  H. 
and  D.  I  do  not  see  how  I  can  work  out  the 
exposure,  for  the  highest  speed  shown  on  the 
meter  is  2,000  H.  and  D.  R.  B.  B.  (Kettering.) 
We  do  not  know  on  what  authority 
your  dealer  gave  the  speed  of  Veri- 
chrome  film,  as  the  makers  themselves 
decline  to  do  anything  of  the  kind.  In 
any  case,  the  H.  and  D.  speeds  on  your 
meter  will  be  Continental  ones,  which 
are  often  three  times  as  high  as  those 
used  in  this  country. 

By  way  of  experiment  with  your  film, 
find  the  exposure  for  2,000  H.  and  D., 
and  then  give  half  that.  This  will  be 
the  same  as  reckoning  the  speed  as 
4,000.  If  you  find  you  get  under¬ 
exposure  the  only  course  is  to  take  a 
lower  speed  number. 


Unsharp  Enlargements. 

I  have  an  old  enlarger,  intended,  I  believe,  for 
half-plates.  It  has  a  6-in.  diameter  condenser 
and  a  compound  lens  not  marked  in  any  way.  I 
have  been  trying  to  use  this  for  enlarging  films 
ajx  if  and  find  that  I  cannot  get  sharp  definition 
all  over  the  picture  ;  it  is  either  sharp  at  the 
centre  and  blurred  at  the  edges,  or  vice  versa. 
Can  you  give  me  any  assistance  ? 

E.  S.  G.  (Sevenoaks.) 

Your  enlarger  cannot  have  been  in¬ 
tended  for  half-plates,  as  the  condenser 
is  much  too  small.  It  is  inconveniently 
large  for  use  with  such  small  negatives, 
but  with  these  we  should  not  have 
thought  you  would  have  had  trouble 
with  the  definition.  The  lens  is  one 
which  gives  a  curved  field  instead  of  a 
flat  one,  and  this  means  that  you  will 
have  to  focus  for  the  best  definition 
somewhere  between  the  middle  and  the 
margins  of  the  image,  and  then  use  a 
small  stop  to  get  sharp  definition  all 
over. 

Transferotype  Paper. 

I  am  anxious  to  make  some  enlarged  negatives 
(10x8  in.),  and  do  not  wish  to  use  plates  owing 
to  the  cost.  I  have  tried  Transferotype  paper, 
but  always  fail  to  strip  it  off  the  glass.  If  the 
water  is  hot  enough  to  release  the  paper  the 
emulsion  blisters.  I  give  the  glass  a  preliminary 
coating  of  gelatine  containing  bichromate  and 
expose  to  light  as  recommended  in  "  Photographic 
Eiilarging.”  Where  am  I  going  wrong  ? 

VV.  S.  (Rochdale.) 

We  know  of  no  better  way  than  the 
one  you  describe.  Before  stripping  the 
paper  you  must  take  care  that  the 
temperature  of  the  water  is  approxi¬ 
mately  that  stated.  If  it  is  cooler  the 
paper  will  not  strip,  and,  if  it  is  hotter, 
the  emulsion  will  blister.  If  you  keep 
to  the  instructions  you  should  have  no 
difficulty  at  all.  Are  you  using  a  ther¬ 
mometer  ?  And,  if  so,  is  it  reasonably 
accurate  ?  Perhaps  you  are  trying  to 
strip  the  paper  off  too  soon  ;  it  will 
require  soaking  in  water  at  the  correct 
temperature  for  a  minute  or  two  before 
the  paper  will  come  away. 


Exposure  by  Candlelight. 

Will  you  please  enlighten  me  as  to  the  approxi¬ 
mate  exposure  for  a  “  Candle  taken  by  its  own 
light,”  using  -Agfa  ISS  film  ? 

M.  L.  P.  (Tottenham.) 

We  cannot  venture  to  suggest  an 
exposure  in  the  circumstances  you  name, 
even  if  you  had  mentioned  the  stop  to 
be  used,  which  is  obviously  an  important 
factor.  We  do  not  know  either  whether 
you  want  to  show  only  the  candle  and  its 
light  or  any  of  the  surroundings,  and, 
if  so,  what  these  surroundings  would  be 
and  the  extent  to  which  you  wish  to 
show  them.  The  only  practical  course 
in  such  a  case  is  to  find  out  the  appro¬ 
priate  exposure  by  experiment. 

Finding  the  Focal  Length. 

I  have  a  horizontal  enlarger  made  by  the  Midland 
Camera  Co.,  Birmingham,  and  do  not  know  the 
f/  numbers  of  the  lens  or  the  focal  length.  The 
lens  stop  is  operated  by  a  lever  on  the  side  and 
is  marked  i,  2,  3,  4,  5.  W.  T.  C.  (Oswestry.) 

It  will  be  near  enough  for  practical 
purposes  if  you  rack  out  the  lens  until  the 
image  on  the  easel  is  exactly  the  same 
size  as  the  negative  image.  If  you  then 
measure  the  distance  from  the  negative 
to  the  stop  in  the  lens,  half  this  distance 
will  be  the  focal  length.  Now  measure 
the  diameter  of  the  largest  stop,  and  see 
how  many  times  this  is  contained  in  the 
focal  length.  This  will  give  you  the 
f/  number.  Finally,  you  can  measure 
the  other  stops  similarly. 

Lens  Hood  and  Light-filter. 

In  using  a  lens  hood  and  a  light-filter  in  conjunc¬ 
tion,  should  the  sequence  be  lens,  lens  hood, 
colour-filter,  or  lens,  colour-filter,  lens  hood  ? 

H.  W.  (Belfast.) 

The  almost  invariable  practice  is  to 
fix  the  colour  filter  on  the  front  of  the 
lens,  and  then  the  lens  hood  over  the 
filter.  If  you  have  the  filter  on  the 
front  of  the  lens  hood  you  might  as  well 
not  use  the  hood  at  all. 

Testing  Second-hand  Cameras. 

I  want  to  possess  a  reflex  camera,  about  which  I 
see  many  advertisements  in  the  columns  of  your 
magazine,  but  could  you  kindly  arrange  a  test  by 
yourself,  instead  of  by  the  buyer  ?  S.  K.  (India.) 

We  are  afraid  that  we  cannot  under¬ 
take  to  test  cameras.  We  suggest  that 
if  you  are  in  doubt  as  to  the  safety  of 
buying  a  second-hand  camera  you  should 
make  your  choice  from  the  cameras 
offered  second-hand  by  one  of  the  well- 
known  dealers,  in  which  case  you  may  be 
quite  confident  that  the  camera  will  be 
in  perfect  order. 

Exposure  Meters  in  Artificial  Light. 

I  do  a  considerable  amount  of  photography  in¬ 
doors,  both  by  daylight  (usually  dull)  and  by 
Nitraphot  light.  Would  any  of  the  photo-electric 
meters  be  suitable  for  this  class  of  work  ?  I 
usually  use  ordinary  slow  plates. 

M.  W.  D.  (Middlesex.) 

We  have  found  photo-electric  meters 
just  as  saitisfactory  for  use  in  Nitraphot 
lighting  as  in  daylight,  but  we  would 
point  out  that  it  is  only  the  more  sensi¬ 
tive  meters  that  will  give  sufficient 
indication.  With  panchromatic  films 
or  plates  the  readings  can  be  relied 
upon  exactly  as  in  daylight,  but  for 
non-orthochromatic  plates  used  in  arti¬ 
ficial  light  Ave  suggest  that  you  give 
not  less  than  four  times  the  exposure 
indicated  by  the  meter. 


34 


473 


November  4,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


tfiis 


A  free  copy  of  this  fine  publication 
plus  a  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/- 
if  you  post  the  coupon  below 


This  new,  up-to-the-minute,  illustrated  edition  of  the  “  Granville  Guide  ”  should 
be  in  the  hands  of  every  photographer — amateur  and  professional  alike.  It 
contains  full  working  instructions,  formulae,  useful  articles  written  by  experts, 
and  gives  a  complete  list  of  materials,  including  many  new  lines.  The  Gran¬ 
ville  products  described  in  this  book  ensure  perfect  results  with  the  minimum 
effort,  whether  used  by  the  beginner  or  the  skilled  worker.  Post  coupon 
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a  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/-. 


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*‘Cranville  Guide  ”  plus  Free  Voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/- 


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following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  tbeir  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 
Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies, 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
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scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents 
not  just  one  camera,  but  a  dozen. 

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Leicas  cost  from  £16  up¬ 
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tsummar  lens,  automatic 
focussiiuj,  shatter  speeds 
to  l/l,06utA  sec.  at  £l:i, 
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35 


xiii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1936 


TURNERS 

CAMERA EXCHANGE 

A  FEW  Of  our  BARGAINS 

Leica  III,  Chromium,  f/2  Summar.  Unsoiled. .  £30  0  0 
Leica  III,  Black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  E.R.  case.  As  new  £23  10  0 
EoUeiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  E.R.  case.  Unsoiled 

£18  10  0 

BoUeiOex  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  E.R.  case.  As  new  £16  10  0 

Sixtus  Meter.  As  new .  £3  10  0 

Electro-Bewi  Meter,  case.  As  new .  £3  5  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/d.5  Skopar,  E.R.  case.  As  new 

£13  10  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar,  E.R.  case.  As  new 

£13  17  0 

Exakt  Enlarger 8  X  6  cm.,  f/4.5,  iris  stop.  As  new  £15  0  0 

Selfix  Screen  40  X  30.  Used  but  unmarked . £3  10  0 

Pathe  Imp  Projector,  motor,  super  attachment,  etc. 

£4  10  0 

Pathe  9.5>mm.  Camera,  f/3.5.  As  new . £4  0  0 

Goerz  Stereo  Tenax  45x105  mm.,  2  f/4.5  Dogmar  lenses. 
Compound  shutter,  6  double  slides.  Perfect  £3  10  0 
Eorelle  Reflex  6x6  cm.,  f/3.5  Victar,  E.R.  case.  As  new 

£3  15  0 

Dekko  9.5*mm. Camera,  f/3.4  Dallmeyer.  Perfect  £4  10  0 
Dekko  9.5>mm.  Camera,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer,  case.  Perfect 

£7  17  6 

i-pl.  Ica  Trona,  f/4.6  Tessar,  Compur,  enlarging  attach* 

ment .  £8  10  0 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Imperial  Enlarger,  horizontal,  f/4.5  Cooke 

£6  5  0 

1-pI.  Ensign  Horizontal  Enlarger,  Magnaprint.  As  new 

£5  0  0 

Plate  Back  and  3  Slides  for  Contax  I.  Perfect....  £3  5  0 
31  x21  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  F.P.  adapter. ...  £8  10  0 
All  above  Guaranteed  in  perfect  condition. 
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§  ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA 

••••••••••••••••••••••••••S 

J  Zeiss  KoUtri.  as  new,  f/3.5  Novar  lens, 

W  Telma  shutter.  Cost  £8  128.  6d . 

A  Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  lens.  Cost  558. 

^  As  new . 

0  RoUeiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  £25  model. 

^  Shop-soiled  only . 

0  Kodak  Six*20,  latest  model,  f/6.3  lens. 

^  Cost  £3  128.  6d.  As  new . 

0  Zeiss  Icarette  81  x  21  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur 

9  shutter.  Cost  £13  5s.  As  new...  £7:5:0 

S  Ensign  l*pl.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher  lens,  6  slides  and 

leather  case.  Perfect  condition. . .  £3:15:0 

®  Ensign  Multex,  f/3.6  Ensar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
2  1  to  l/500tb  sec.  Cost  £16  16b.  As  £1Q*3*0 

Contax  I,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  CIOcItCAfl 
a.AR.  CoRt  £35.  In  nerfect  condition. .. . 

£5  : 15  :  0 


£4:5:0 
£1: 15:0 
£19:17:6 
£2:15:0 


case.  Cost  £35.  In  perfect  condition. 

Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f/4.5  anas.  letis, 

Compur  shutter.  Cost  £8  78.  6d.  As  new 

Ensign  Auto-Speed  31x21,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/15th 

to  l/5U0th  sec.,  f/4,5  Ensar  lens.  Cost  £5:10:0 

Voietlander  Avus  31x21  Plate,  f/4.5  Skopar  lens.  Com- 

^  pur  shutter,  6  slides.  Perfect  con-  £4:15:0 

••••••••••••••••••••••••••^ 


DO  YOU  KNOW- 

that  troublesome  reflections  from  water,  glass,  porcelain 
and  most  polished  surfaces  can  be  effectively  controlled 
or  entirely  eliminated  with  the  new 


HEROTAR 


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Full  particulars  of  these  and  the  world-famous  ZEISS  TESSAR  LENSES  in 
list  P.SI,  post  free  on  request. 

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Mortimer  House,  37-41,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l. 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  x2f  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


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AMATEURS 
PICTURE  BOOK 

i?.  Pestalozzi 

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Very  helpful  for  begin¬ 
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PHOTOGRAPHY  AND  THE 
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Very  practical,  easy  to 
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4s.  (By  Post  4/4) 

FREE-LANCE 
JOURNALISM 
WITH  A  CAMERA 

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!•••••••••••( 


November  4,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIV 


DON’T 


put  your  camera 


away  till  you  have  tried  taking 
some  HOME  PHOTOGRAPHS 
with  JOHNSON’S 

FLASHPOWDER 

a  I  /-  box  will  give  you  the  opportunity  of  making 
at  least  8  exposures  on  different  subjects, 
PORTRAITS,  KIDDIES,  HOBBIES,  TABLE-TOP 
STUDIES  and  many  other  interesting  items.  Full 
directions  enclosed  with  each  box.  No  previous 
experience  is  necessary  and  no  extra  apparatus 
required. 


Johnson’s 

FLASHPOWDER,  of  every  dealer,  1/-  and  1/9 

Publicity  Johnson  &  Sons 

Dept.  Manufacturing  Chemists  Ltd.  LONDON 


THE  LABORA  TANK 

With  Patent  Apron.  Best  and  easiest  to 
use.  Each  25/-:  V.P..  3ix2i  and 

O  Leica  sizes. 


Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free. 

PADiticD  o  inuce  l  Tn  polebrook  house,  golden 

UAnNen  &  UunCo  Liu.,  square,  London,  w.i 

Phone :  GEBHAAD  2300. 


For  DAY  or  NIGHT, 

GOOD  LIGHT  or  BAD — bay  me 

NEW  EXAKTA  REFLEX 

and  make  photographs  at 

10  INCHES  or  MILES  AWAY 

Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  ]/25th  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds  I/lOth 
to  12  secs.,  delayed  action  from  1/1, 000th  to  6  secs. 

Price!  for  «*UTJLT1'SPE£D  ”  MODEL  B, 


Exaktar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £19  lOs. 

Zeiss  Tessar  Anas,  f/3.5 . £23  lOs. 

„  f/2.8 . £27  10s. 


FOR  NIGHT  WORK  : 

Meyer  Primoplan  £39  :  10  :  0 

Exakta  fitted  with  electric 
Vacublitz  attachment  for 
standard  flash-bulbs,  ex¬ 
tra . £2  Ss, 


EXAKTA  HANDBOOK 

Just  published.  Fully 
explains  this  beautiful 
camera.  Post  free,  3s.  6d. 


NOW  READY 

A  NEW  AND  THOROUGHLY  REVISED  EDITION— THE  FOURTEENTH  OF 


WALL’S  DICTIONARY  OF  PHOTOGRAPHY 


Cloth  Boards 

Size  7|  X  5  inches  634  pages 


Price  716  net 

By  post  81- 


From  all  leading  Booksellers 
or  direct  from  the 
publishers 


AND  REFERENCE  BOOK  FOR  THE  AMATEUR 
AND  PROFESSIONAL  PHOTOGRAPHER 

Edited  and  largely  re-written  by 
F.  J.  MORTIMER,  Hon.  F.R.P.S. 

A  complete  reference  work  for  the  practical  photographic  worker. 
It  provides  useful  information  in  dictionary  form  on  every  phase 
of  photography — technical,  pictorial,  scientific  and  general,  and 
is  in  itself  an  explanatory  index  to  all  terms,  formulae,  etc. 
All  the  latest  photographic  principles  are  incorporated  in  the 
present  edition,  which  includes  up-to-date  information  on  all 
recent  developments. 


ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


37 


XV  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer 


Novernt.er  4,  1936 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2/d.  lor  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15”;,. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  oflices,  Dorset 
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Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
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Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correipondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  lesponsibiiity  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  Bell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4760  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

CAMER.AS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathe.scope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humiihrys,  established 
1840,  209/273,  Rye  Lane,  Lond'  n,  S.E.15.  [4791 

BELL’S  Weekly  Bargains. — Foth-EIex,  latest, 

f/2.5  model,  extra  D.V.  finder,  leather  case  ; 
used  only  few  times,  £11/10. — 43,  Newington 
Butts,  S.E.ll.  [0037 

Allens. — I’iccocluc,  Meyer  f  '2.9,  (’ompur,  £4/10; 

3x4  cm.  Wirgin,  f  2.9,  Compur,  £4/10; 
Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f  3.5,  3  filters,  £7/10. 

Allens. — 3iX21  Ituigee  Auto  Ultrix,  f/4.5, 

D.A.  t'omp.,  £4/19/0  ;  4x4  Rolleitiex, 

Tessar  f/3.5,  £11  10  ;  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f;4.5, 
R.  Comp.,  £14  10. 

Allens. — Leitz  llektor  f,  l.O  7.3-cni.  Lens, 
£20/10,  including  filter  ;  Miniature  Marvel, 
Xenon  f'2,  R.  Comp.,  £9  13. 

Allens,  the  Miniature  Camera  Dealer,  108, 
Oldham  Rd.,  New  Cro.ss,  Manchester  4. 
I’lione,  Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0087 

Kodak  Six-20,  f/4..5,  O.P.S.  shutter,  L'case, 
filters  ;  cost  £0/10  ;  perfect  condition,  £4/10, 
or  nearest  offer. — Box  9083,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5233 

OUPEK  Ikonta  (lO-on-2}  X31),  f/3.5  Tes.sar, 

lO  Compur,  leather  case  ;  cost  £18  ;  slightly 
used  only  ;  real  bargain,  £12. — Box  9695,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5258 

'iT  Baldax,  10-on-12(l,  f/3.5  Meyer,  Compur, 
tJ  case;  perfect  bargain. — Robertson,  Hors- 
burgh  Avenue.  Kilsyth.  [5274 

ROLLEICORD,  f,3.3,  month  old,  with  original 
guarantee,  -cost  £17/10,  £14  ;  Ampins 

Enlarger,  3ix2.{,  f  0.3  lens,  iris  mount,  perfect, 
C(»t  £3/12/0,  £3/10. — Bo.x  9703,  c/o  ‘‘The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5283 

ROLLEICORD  1930,  Triotar  f/3.5,  case,  filter, 
1 /300th  sec.  ;  almost  unused;  bargain,  £12. 
— Box  9710,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5299 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

31x2:1  Dallmej'er  Dual  Roll  Film  Camera, 
4  taking  16  pictures  on  31x2}  film,  wire¬ 
frame  finder,  focussing  adjustment,  fitted  Dallmeyer 
Dalmac  f/3.5,  Compur  D.A.  shutter,  1  to  1 /250th, 
leather  case  ;  list  price  £13/4/6  ;  our  price  £8/8. 

Model  V/OD  Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger, 
fitted  Dallmeyer  f/4.5  enlarging  anastigmat, 
also  special  carrier  for  Leica  or  Contax  negs.  ; 
list  price  £7/8  ;  our  price  £5. 

41x6  Baby  Soho  Retlex,  focussing  adjustment, 
2  rising  front,  deep  triple  detachable  hood, 
revolving  back,  quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter, 

l/18th  to  1 /800th  and  Time,  cable  release,  fitted 
Dallmeyer  Penfac  f/‘2.9,  3  D.P.  holders,  F.P. 

adapter,  leather  case,  £20. 

6' 6  Rolleicord  Reflex,  fitted  Triotar  1/4.5, 
Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th,  leather  .case, 
£7/15. 

A  VO  Exposure  Meter  ;  list  price  £2/17/6  ; 
our  price  £1/10. 

1-PLATE  Marions  Soho  Reflex,  rack  focussing, 

4  rack  rising  front,  sky-shade,  deep  triple 
detachable  hood,  revolving  back,  focal-plane 

shutter,  l/18th  to  1 /800th  and  Time,  fitted  Aldis 
anastigmat  f/4.5,  Mackenzie  slide,  8  envelopes, 

leather  case  ;  a  bargain,  £7/15. 

9x12  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex  Folding  Reflex,  cross 
front,  deep  focussing  hood,  wire-frame  finder, 
quick-wind  focal-[)lane  shutter,  l/3rd  to  1 /2,000th 
and  Time,  fitted  Tessar  f,4,5,  focu-ssing,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  leather  case  ;  list  price  over  £42 ; 
our  price  £22/10. 

4 -IN.  Dallmeyer  Stigrnatic  f'6,  Compur  delayed 
shutter,  1  to  1 /250th  and  Time,  cable  release, 
comidete  with  flange  ;  as  new,  £6/15. 

NO.  la  Kodak  Series  HI,  focussing  adjustment, 
rack  rising,  reversible  tinder,  autograi/liic 
back,  fitted  'Cooke  Aviar  f'4.5,  Comi)ur  shutter,  1 
to  1  '200fh  and  Time  ;  as  new,  £5. 

6  0-1N.  Series  111  5x4  Cooke  Lens  f/6.5,  in 
./“W  Automat  shutter,  1  to  1 /100th,  10/-  ; 

6-in.  Beck  Convertible  Double  Aplanat  f/7.7. 
Automat  shutter,  1  to  l/IOOth,  5/-  ;  3}-in. 

Dallmeyer  Soft  Focus  Lens  f/4.5,  iris  mount,  as 
new,  £1/2/6. 

■l^^ANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
T  T  Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  :  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

01x21  N.  &  O.  Folding  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  t/2.9 
O2  Pentac,  Teleros  f,'5.5.  F.P.  holder,  slides, 

leather  case,  £40  ;  or  offer. — Write.  182,  Camden 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  [5301 

IEICA,  f/3.5  lens,  range-finder,  extra  spools, 
J  leather  case  ;  as  new,  £10. — Sanderson,  68, 
Princes  Gate,  S.\V.7.  [5301 

Reflex,  l-pl.  Thomton-Pickard,  new  condition, 

1  6-in.  .\ldi.s  lens  f/4.5,  also  Dallmeyer  11-in. 

f'5.6  Telephoto  len.s,  interchangeable,  12  dark 
slides,  £12. — Sparkes,  Kosedale,  Park  Rd.,  Dalmuir, 
Scotland.  [5307 

t^EISS  Ikonta  3}x2j,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  Rapid  ; 
il  coat  £I2'7/6  ;  as  new,  .£9. — Bo.x  9769,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  '  [5308 

Rolleicord  ii,  zeiss  f/3.5  lens,  d.a.  compur, 
E.R.  case  ;  new  condition  ;  never  used  ; 
makers’  guarantee,  aiiproval,  £12  ;  cash  £18/10. — 
Box  9770,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer,”  [3309 

1ATE8T  Automatic  Rolleitiex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar, 
A  Ihipid  Com[)ur,  used  once  ;  cost  £25  ;  as 

new,  £17  10  ;  call  after  2.30  ;  53  bus  to — Smith, 

39,  Hamilton  Gardens,  Abbey  Rd.,  N.W.8.  (5310 

KING’S  Camera  Bargains. — Part  exchange,  de¬ 
ferred  terms. — Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar 
f  '2.8,  as  new,  £23  ;  Kodak  Si.x-20,  Cooke  anas¬ 
tigmat  f/4.5,  practically  unused,  £8/5. 

VVE  sell  everything  photographic  ;  Zeiss  Cameras 
TT  and  accessories  wanted,  must  be  in  first- 
class  condition  ;  send  particulars  ;  highest  allow¬ 
ances. — King’s,  169,  DicEson  Rd.,  Blackpool.  [5312 


Deposit  System 


Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  Is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/8  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  «  f. 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  ^  v-o. 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
Notes  being  untraceable  if  lost  in  transit  shnidd  not 

be  sent  as  remittances. 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  Is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  In  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  Ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Leica  Illa,  Summar,  f  =  5-cm.  1:2,  condition  as  new, 
in  ever-ready  leather  case  ;  quick  sale,  £32  ; 
seen  at — Suzae,  46,  Gt.  Russell  St.,  W.C.l.  [5314 

yOIGTLANDER  2ix4J,  f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur, 
case,  perfect;  8X25  Prism  Binoculars,  case; 
together  £6/15  ;  depo.sit  system. — Box  9771,  c/o 
”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5317 

SOHO  Reflex  5x4,  (4.5  Wollensak,  6  double 
holders,  F.P.  and  R.F.  adapters,  hooded 
focussing  back,  leather  ca.se  ;  listed  over  £50  ; 
excellent  condition,  .£‘20. — P.  Ross,  A.R.P.S.,  19, 
Mavow  Rd.,  Forest  Flill,  8.E.23.  Phone,  FOR. 
3042.  [5323 

34x2.1  Zeiss  Ikon  Press  Camera,  new  condition, 
2  12-em.  (/3.5  Tessar,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. A., 

case  :  price,  £20.— Monty  Horsey,  Streathain  Ice 
Rink.  S.W.16.  Phone,  Streatham  1432.  [5327 

yOIGTLANDER  Bessa,  (/4.5,  D.A.  Prontor 

shutter,  LT2nth,  trigger,  case  and  filter; 
cost  £5/16  ;  deposit  ;  £4. — i’ikc,  22,  Furnival  St.. 
London,  E.C.4.  [5328 

LEIC.4  hi,  Summar  f/2,  case,  £26  ;  also  Contax, 
Sonnar  f  '2,  slow  sj/eeds,  cas^,  hood,  focussing 
flange  for  enlarger,  £27/10. — Bo.x  9784,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5329 

9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Tropical,  revolving  back, 
double  extension,  rising  front,  6-in.  f/4.5 

'I'essar  variable  Adon  Telephoto  12-in.  f/7.7  Dallon 
Teleanastigmat,  Zodellar  wide-angle  anastigmat 
Proxar- Distar,  Comj)ur  shutter,  10  metal  slides, 
leather  case  ;  total  cost  well  over  £80  ;  good 
condition,  £22.— Box  9781,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5331 

ROLLEIFLEX  Non-auto  iixfi,  f'3.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 
Compur  l/30fith  ;  excellent  condition,  leather 
case  :  sacrifice  £8/15. — Bo.x  9786,  c'o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5334 

Leica  hi,  Elmar  f/3.5,  perfect,  £21  ;  Zeiss 
Miraphot  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Tessar,  9x12,  list 
£14/15,  bargain,  £6/10  ;  Zeiss  Helinox  Fixed 
Focus,  3x4  cm.  to  34x21,  complete,  21/-. — Ellis, 
110,  St.  James  Rd.,  Bridiington.  [5357 


38 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  JN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM 


November  4,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


I  CAMERAS  AND  LENSES  | 

LEICA  Jlla,  f/1.9  Hektor  ;  purchased  in  March  of 
tills  year  by  careful  amateur  ;  cost  £54  ; 
bargain  at  £36,  or  exciianges  with  cash. — B. 
Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle  St.,  Shrewsbury.  [5336 

N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  2  cases, 
pack  adajiter,  plate-holders,  lilters,  etc.  ; 
a  perfect  outfit,  guaranteed  ;  cost  over  £23  ;  a 
real  bargain  at  £10/10. — Below. 
rp.-P.  Jlellex,  f/2.9  Blaubel  lens,  postcard  size  : 
X  perfect  condition,  unscratched  ;  cost  £43/10  ; 
accept  £12/10. — Below. 

OUPER  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar,  case  ;  as  new  ;  3ix2i  ; 
10  cost  £18  :  accept  £13/15. — Below. 

Highest  Part-exchange  Allowances  ;  write  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle 
St.,  Shrewsbury.  [.5337 

ROLLEIFIjEX,  Tessar  f/3.8,  6x6,  filter,  sky- 
hood  ;  excellent  condition,  £10. — Edwin  Brown, 

130,  Broadway,  West  Ealing,  W.13.  [5340 

X6  cm.  Ernemann  Folding  Reflex,  f/3.5, 
.0  Ernemann,  3  slides,  E.P.A.,  case,  .£7,  or 
offer;  exchange  f(jr  3ix2J'  Etui. — Box  9789,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5342 

SUPER  Ikonta  3.tx2,l,  'J'essar  f/4.5,  hide  case, 
Zeiss  filter,  lens  hood,  triirad  ;  co.st  £21  ; 
as  new,  £12/5. — Tetburie,  Hermitage  ltd.,  Woking. 

[5345 

LEICA  If,  Model  III  built-in  telescope  range¬ 
finder,  Hektor  f/2.5,  slow-s|)eed  attachment, 
equal  Model  HI  ;  perfect,  £18/10  ;  without 
attachment,  £17. — 33,  High  St.,  Aberdeen.  [5346 

SUPER  Ikonta  530/2U,  f/4.5  Tessar,  U.A. 

Compur,  E.R.  case,  £13. — 131,  Spun  St., 
Coventry.  [5347 

ZEISS  Ikoflex,  Novar  f/4.5,  Derval  shutter, 
shop-soiled,  £6/10  ;  Baby  Ikonta,  Novar 
f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid,  shop-soiled,  £7/5  ;  approval, 
part  exchange,  deferred  terms  ;  any  camera  sup¬ 
plied. — Dent’s,  Boiton  ltd.  West,  Ramsbottom, 
Manchester.  [5348 

CONTESSA  Nettel  10x15,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5. 

focal-plane,  1  to  l/2,800th,  6  double  slides, 
leather  ciuse  ;  excellent  condition,  £7/17/6.— 
35,  Kingsway,  Uincoln.  [5351 

CONTAX  1,  Te.ssar  f/2.8,  Iatc.st  shutter  and 
range-tlmler,  2  cassette.^.  Alter,  Albada  Ander, 
hood,  purse,  tank,  Magniphot  enlarger  ;  cost 
£50  ;  all  perfect,  £27. — Tilzey,  Kingston,  Yeovil.  [5352 

KOLIBRI,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case,  excellent  condition, 
green  Alter,  lens  hood,  2  Proxars,  ball-atul 
socket  head,  £10/10  ;  aijproval,  deposit. — Riving- 
ton,  67,  Warrender  Park  ltd.,  Edinburgh.  [5353 

CONTAX  HI,  Sonnar  f/2  exposure  meter 
built  in,  ever-ready  case  ;  perfect,  iis  new, 
£50. — Box  9791,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5358 

Agfa  standard  Roll  Film,  4JX2^,  Agfa  anas. 

f/6.3,  solid  leather  case  ;  cost  £6/12/6  ;  as 
new,  little  used,  £3. — Below. 
l-PLATE  Sanderson  Field,  all  movements,  3  D.D. 
2  slides,  R.R.  lens  ;  perfect,  £3/5. — Below. 

GOERZ  V.P.,  Uagor  f/6.3,  Compur  to  l/250th, 
F.P.A.  ;  good  condition,  £1/15. — Below. 
1-PLATE  T.-P.  Amber  Stand,  3  D.D.  sli(Jes, 
4  Wray  R.R.  lens  ;  perfect,  £1/10. — Below. 

5X4  Palmos,  Tessar  f/6.3,  5  D.D.  slides,  leather 
case  ;  good  condition,  new  blind,  £6,  nearest. — 
Box  9793,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5359 

CONTAFLEX,  f/2  Sonnar,  as  new,  perfect^ 
Continental  scale,  £46  ;  deposit  system. — 
Box  9794,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5360 

IKOFLEX,  f/4.5,  £5  ;  Retina,  t/3.5,  £7  ;  Alton 
Enlarger,  2-in.  lens  f/4.5,  for  miniature  negatives, 
£4/10;  Zeiss  Miraphot  FhUarger  3.4x21,  Novar 
f/6.3,  £4/10. — Cobb,  422,  High  St.,  Lewisham.  [5361 

LEICA  Ilia,  Chromium,  Summar  f/2,  as  new, 
bargain,  £33,  no  exchange,  leather  case. — 
Box  9800,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5362 

BRADSHAW’S.— 3Jx  21  T.-P.  Rubyette  Reflex, 
f/4.5  Dallmcyer,  revolving  back,  4  clip-on 
slides,  ixitont  roll-Alm  adapter,  cost  £15,  £10/17/6  ; 
Baby  Ikonta,  16-on-V.P.,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur 
Rapid,  cost  £10/10,  £7/15  ;  Super  Junnplex 

V.P.  Daylight  Tank,  cost  £1/15/6,  27/6. — Below. 

Ensign  Auto-Range,  Ensar  f/4.5,  Mulchro,  cost 
£7/10,  £5/15  ;  Ensign  Miniature  Enlarger, 

Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  cost  £6/17/6,  £5/10  ;  all  above 
in  showroom  condition,  cartons  and  instructions. 
— Bradshaw’s,  61,  Hyde  Rd.,  Gorton,  Manchester. 
Phone,  East  0732.  [5366 

3 -IN.  Aldis  Anastigmat  1/3,  38/-  ;  4-in.  Aldis, 
semi-sunk  mount,  f/4.5,  45/-  ;  2.[-in.  Cooke 

Anastigmat  1/3.1,  30/-. — Below. 

CONDENSER  Lenses,  flrst-hand,  4J-in.  10/-  pair, 
bayonet  mounted,  13/6  ;  5i-in.  16/6,  5J-iii. 
18/-  ;  mounted  22/-  ;  all  sizes,  1  in.  to  10  in. 
diameter  ;  Enlarging  Lenses,  Projection,  Cinemas, 
Portraits,  and  all  purposes,  cheap  ;  lists  free 

stating  requirements. — Premier  Optical  Co.,  63, 
Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford,  London.  [5364 


BARGAIN 

HUNTERS 

Here  you  are 


3[  •  2[  Cocarette  Roll  Film,  f/1.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter  and  D.\’.  and  brilliant  Anders .  £5  17  6 

3i-x2.1  Enollle,  with  coupled  view-Ander,  f/t.,";  Enolde 
anastigmat,  Yario  shutter  and  leather  case. ...  £3  7  6 

9.5- mni.  Rathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens, 

leather  case .  £3  18  6 

9.5- mm.  Coronet  Cine  Camera,  1/3.9  anastigmat  lens  and 

Ieatherca.se .  £2  5  0 

3.1  X  21  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Dallmever  ana- 

stigraat  lens  and  case .  £3  0  0 

3.1  -  21  Model  I  Makina,  f/2.9  Plauhcl  lens,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  Planbel  roll-hliu  holder, 
all  in  leather  case.  In  nice  conriition .  £10  18  6 

3- in.  Double  Plano  Condensers,  in  metal  mounts.  Price, 

each,  10s.  9d. 

3.1x21  F.P.  Kodak  Self-erecting,  .\chromatic  lens  8s.  93. 
31x21  Ensign  Speed  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  ana- 

stigraat  lens  and  case .  £4  4  0 

V.P.  Goerz  Tenax,  f/6.8  Dagor  lens,  6  slides  and  leather 

case .  £1  17  6 

7x25  mm.  Serie  Prism  Binoculars  and  leather  case 

£1  18  6 

3.1  X  2.1  T.-P.  Junior  Reflex,  f/4.5  Cooke  lens  and  6  slides 

£5  19  6 

Linhoff  Cine  Tripod,  3-section  adjustable  legs,  pan.  and 

tilt,  in  case.  List  price  £6  6s.  As  new .  £3  18  6 

16-mm.  400-ft.  Reels  (second-hand),  3  for . 3s.  3d. 

6x6  cm.  RolleicorJ,  f/3.8  Triotar,  Compur  shutter,  E.R. 

case .  £11  12  6 

}-pl.  Cocarette  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Triotar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter .  £2  7  6 

J-pl.  Box-form,  f/6.5  Cooke  anastigmat  lens,  Unicum 

shutter,  12  D.1'9.  slides  and  case .  £1  12  6 

3  '  4  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/2  lens,  condenser  and  base¬ 
board  .  £2  12  6 

No.  la  F.P.  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens  and  case 

£1  17  6 

No.  2  Folding  Brownie,  1/7.9  Kodar  lens,  and  case 

£19  6 

No.  1  Pocket  Kodak,  self-erecting  front,  f/6.3  lens,  Dio- 

matic  shutter .  £2  7  6 

V.P.  Agfa  Speedex,  I/3.9  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter 

£3  17  6 

9x12  cm.  Etui,  rack  and  pinion  focussing,  1/6. 3  Goerz 

Dogmar,  Compur  shutter,  2  slides .  £2  5  0 

9x12  cm.  Etui,  as  above,  f/5.4  Steinheil  anastigmat, 

Compur  shutter,  2  slides .  £2  5  0 

i-pl.  Uno  Cameo,  Aldis  f/7.7,  Unicum  shutter,  2  slides 

15s.  Od. 

i-pl.  Ernemann,  double  e.\tension,  f/6  Eurygraphe, 
Koilos  7-speed  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter..  £1  12  6 

.1-pl.  Klito  Double  Extension,  f/7.7  .Yldis,  Lu'-ros  Ill 

(7-speed)  shutter,  roll-Alm  adapter .  £1  1  0 

34  a  2i  Cameo,  double  extension,  Cooke  f/6.8,  Lukos  III 

shutter,  3  slides .  £1  15  0 

No.  la  Pocket  Kodak,  R.R.  lens . 12s.  6d. 

4- pl.  T.-P.  Field,  double  extension,  R.R.  lens  f/8,  T.-P. 

shutter,  i  D.D,  slide .  £1  10  0 

Oak  Cine  Cabinets,  15  in.  high,  21  in.  long,  depth  9  in. 

Carriage  is.  6d.  extra.  Each . 9s.  6d. 

Adjustable  Masking  Frames,  with  metal  margin  printer 

for  all  sizes  up  to  5X4  in.  Each . 5s.  3d. 

i-pl.  Papier  Mache  Dishes.  Two  for . 2s.  3d. 

J-pl.  Papier  Mache  Dishes.  Two  for . Is.  61I. 

e-in.  All-metal  Print  Trimmers.  Each . 3s.  3d. 

All-metal  Ball-and-Socitei  Heads.  Eacli.  ..  2s.  43. 

4-in.  Steinheil  Orthostigmat  W.A.  Lens,  iris.  .  £1  17  6 

SJ-in.  Dallmeyer  Stigmatic  f/6,  iris .  £118  8 

1 -in.  f/2.9  Ross  Xpres,  iris  .  . . .  £17  6 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  WCI 


1  t^-IN.  Dallon  Telephoto  Lens  f/5.6,  new  1935, 
X/W  leather  case.  Alpha  Alter,  also  panel  to 
lit  T.-P.  .1-pl.  Special  Ruby  Reflex  ;  cost  £16/10  ; 
bargain,  £10/10. — Box  9787,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5335 

ROSS  Telecentrio  12-m.  f/6.8,  perfect,  £3/12/6  ; 
deposit  system. — Dupre,  Tisbury,  Wilts.  [5350 

CIMEMATOCRAPH  APPARATUS  ] 

Movie  cameras.  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in¬ 
spection  invited. — Illustra  Enterprises,  1.59, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [5367 

i7ILM  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

’  lO-mm.  400-ft. ’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 

days. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Kd., 
Bromley.  [0046 

CINE  Amateur  has  quantity  of  9.5  Super 
Reels  for  disposal  at  8/6  each  ;  also'  9.5 
!  apparatus  ;  send  stamp  for  list. — B.  B.  H.,  8, 

]  St.  Andrews  Square,  Surbiton.  [529(5 

f ENSIGN  100-B  16-min.  Projector,  100-watt,  400-ft. 

li  capacity,  Dallmeyer  lens,  cost  £17  10;  per¬ 
fectly  new  condition,  £9T0. — Apply,  H.  G.  B., 
i  10,  Aberdeen  Terrace,  Blaekbeath,  S.E.3.  [5322 

Reduced  Film  Hire. — 9.5  supers,  1/-  per  reel  ; 

send  P.C.  for  particulars  and  second-liaud 
list. — Camera  Craft,  446,  Green  Lanes,  Palmers 
j  Green,  N.  ,  [0050 

For  Sale. — Kodascope  8-mm.  Projector,  motor 
driven,  overhauled  by  Kodaks,  £5/5  ;  also 
I  Cinecraft  Universal  Titling  Apparatus,  £2,T0,  or 
.  £7/10  the  two. — Apply,  M.  Silverman,  8,  King 
j  Edward  St.,  O.xford.  [5341 

Movies  at  Home. — How  to  make  5'our  own 
Cinema  Projector  ;  particulars  free. — Movie- 
scope  (A),  Pear  Tree  Green,  Doddinghurst,  Essex. 

[5365 

EUMfG  9.5  Super  Projector,  £29  model,  110-220 
volts  A.C.  or  D.C.,  250  watts  direct  illumina¬ 
tion,  pilot  lamp,  stills,  reversing,  rewinding, 
easy  threading,  easy  cleaning,  no  wear  on  Aims, 
spare  driving  belts,  oiler,  30x22  silver  screen, 
instructions,  as  new,  £20. — Shaw,  97,  Russell  Rd,, 
Nottingham.  [5324 

TALKIE  Projector,  Pathe  17.5-mm.  ;  demonstra¬ 
tion  model ;  new  condition,  only  £35 ;  list 
price  £60.— Box  9792,  c/o  “The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5368 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


J^ANCASTER 

jgJNLARGERS. 

VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St.. 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

MtRAPHOT  Enlarger,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  3 -pi., 
in  perfect  condition,  £7/10  ;  ,  Practos  Ex¬ 
posure  Meter,  in  leather  case,  15/-  ;  Dallmeyer 
Patent  Portrait  Lens,  Series  3B,  Waterhouse  stops, 
£7. — Carlile,  56,  Lounsdale  Drive,  Paisley,  Scot¬ 
land.  [5303 

ZEISS  Miraphot  Enlarger  3J,x41,  Novar  f/6.;5, 
without  focussing  mount  ;  hardly  used,  £6  ; 
deposit  system. — Cree,  166,  Bath  St.,  Ilkeston.  [5306 

ZEISS  Miraphot  Vertical  Enlarger,  f'4.5  Tessar, 
31X2,1-;  cost  £10/15;  'as  new,  £5/10.— 9, 

Moreton  Gardens,  Old  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.5.  [5319 

ZEISS  Miraphot  Vertical,  J-]j1.  and  34x24,  Novar 
anastigmat  f/0.3,  all  accessories,  new,  £7/10  ; 
after  6  p.m. — Cro.s.sman,  30,  Ferine  Park  Kd., 

Stroud  Green,  London.  [5326 

Enlarger,  Zelss  Miraphot,  9V12  or  .i-pl.; 

good  condition,  £6. — Box  9782,  c/o  “  The- 

Amateur  Photographer.”  [5332 

SALEX  de  Luxe  Enlarger,  oak,  e.xtra  long 

extension,  adjustments  for  raising,  lowering, 

tilting,  swinging  and  revolving  ;  finest  quality 
crystal  piano,  lens,  i-pl.  ;  as  new,  £9. — Box  9783, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5333. 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


39 


xvii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1936 


»  ECONOMrC” 

MOUNTING  PADS 


LIBRARY  ALBUMS  The  new  idea  in 

albums.  Strongly 
bound  in  tasteful 
brown,  resem¬ 
bles  a  book,  it 
will  stand  on 
your  bookshelf 
and  not  look  out 
of  place  with  the 
volumes  already 
there. 

SLIP-IN  for  100 
3Jx2^  prints, 
two  on  a  page. 

No.  308S.  2/6 

PASTE-ON,  with  72  pages  for  3^x2^  and  all  sizes  X 

up  to  Postcard.  No.  3086.  ^ 


BOOK  BOXES 

A  simple  method  of  stor¬ 
ing  your  pictures  system¬ 
atically  on  the  bookshelf. 
100  prints  are  contained 
loosely  in  each  box.  Fin¬ 
ished  to  look  like  books. 
With  cloth  backs  and 
edges  blocked. 


No.  0.  All  sizes 
to  3^x2^ 

No.  I.  Postcard 
5ix3J 

No.  2.  ^  ~  plate 

No.  3.  l/I-plate 
8Jx6^ 


I/- 

1/3 

1/6 

1/9 


ENSIGN.  Limited.  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON.  W.C.I 


A  series  of  art  boards  made  up  into  perforated  pads — 
convenient  for  use  and  containing  12  assorted  sheets  (4 
black.  4  cream.  4  white)  also  available  in  cream  or  white 
only. 

Style  A,  assorted.  Style  B,  cream.  Style  C,  white. 


No.  I  Size  10x8 . I/- 

No.  2  ,.  12x10 . 1/6 

No.  3  „  I5x  12 . 2/. 


“CLUB”  MOUNTINGS 


For  Enlargements  and  Exhibition  Pictures. 
Flexible  linen-faced  mounts  in  the  standard  sizes  accepted 
by  exhibition  committees. 

Style  I.  Front  Fawn  ;  back  Cream. 

Style  II.  Front  Grey  ;  back  White. 

Size  Per  doz.  Size  Per  doz. 

10x8  . 1/6  20x  I5J . 5/4 

12x10 . 2/-  24x19 . 10/- 

ISx  12 . 3/- 


ENSIGN  PHOTO  LIBRARY 

FOR  A  PLACE  ON  EVERY  BOOKSHELF 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  : 

camera  cases. — -A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Accessories. — 1,000  items  Photographic  Ap¬ 
paratus  and  Accessories  ;  must  be  cleared. — 
Lloyd’s,  230,  Westminster  Bridge  Rd.,  S.E.l.  [5120 

SOMETHING  New. — Convert  your  Tripod  into  a 
Floodlight  Stand,  every  possible  angle  of 
lighting  arranged  for,  complete  with  cable,  switch, 
aud  adapter,  7/9  ;  approval. — Pallett,  Shamrock, 
Berkharasted.  [5300 

tiO'T  Weston  Leicameter,  £2/17/6  ;  Green  Slip-on 
O/w  f  Filter,  12/6  ;  Whole-plate  Leica  Printing 
Board,  30/-  ;  Vidom  and  Case,  50/-  ;  51-in.  Double 
Condenser,  15/-  ;  all  as  new. — Cyril  Howe,  Cheap 
St.,  Bath.  [5318 

21  KODAK  Tank,  thermometer,  8  powders,  12/6. — 
4  Byers,  59,  High  St.,  Lockerbie.  [5320 

ITFESTON  Meter  Model  630,  as  new,  £5/9  ;  17-in. 

T  T  Teleros  f/6.3,  optically  perfect,  £9/17/6  ; 
5-in.  Condenser,  as  new,  £1/5 ;  Zeiss  Helios  Meter, 
very  good  condition,  case,  £4/2/6  ;  5i-in. 
f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  focussing  mount,  £3/17/6. — 
N.  J.  Bowyer-Lowe,  3,  Commerce  Lane,  Letchworth, 
Herts.  [5325 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


■\47ANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam- 
TT  eras.  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
W'e  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.I. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modem  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED. — Two  or  Three  Good  Optical  Lanterns  ; 

good  price  given. — 54,  Lime  St.,  London, 
E.C.3.  [5189 

44’^ ANTED. — Combinable  Protar  or  similar  lens  in 
T  T  shutter. — 70,  Thurlestone  Rd.,  S.E.27.  [5298 

TT^'ANTED. — i-pl.  Camera,  with  slides,  D.E., 
T  T  rising  front,  reasonable  price. — Gilson,  Ray¬ 
leigh.  [5302 

WANTED. — Rolleiflex,  case,  exposure  meter, 
book,  etc. — Garage,  New  St.,  Worthing.  [5305 
ANTED. — Reflex,  exchange  Voigtlander  Brilliant, 
T  T  f  /6.3,  case,  filter,  meter. — English,  8,  Goddard 

Avenue,  Swindon.  [5311 

Y\/ANTED. — Telephoto  Lens,  fit  N.  &  G.  Folding 
TT  Reflex,  state  price. — Young,  53,  Amelia  St., 
Warrington.  [5313 

SHEW  Xit  3Jx2i,  perfect  condition  essential. — 
Stewart,  6,  Clifton  Place,  Glasgow,  C.3.  [5315 
\\7ANTED. — Very  efficient  Lantern  Lens,  locus 
TT  about  10  or  12  in. — Smith,  47,  Canterbury 
Rd.,  Folkestone.  [5316 

44'^ ANTED. — Baby  Ikonta,  Novar  f/4.5,  Derval  ; 
TT  perfect. — Stubbs,  Granville  House,  Alveston, 
Bristol.  [5321 

WANTED. — 45x107  or  6x13  Reflex,  condition 
immaterial,  also  Taxiphote. — Box  9785,  c/o 
The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5330 

Exchange  Agfa  R.F.,  3ix2i,  f/4.5,  speeded 
(new  condition),  lor  3x2,  2.t  square,  or  V.P.K. 
in  new  condition  with  anastigmat. — Burdon,  16, 
The  Green,  Richmond,  Surrey.  [5338 

SELF-FIXING  Projection  Screen  5x5  ft., 
also  Stand  lor  lantern  ;  offers  to — A.  J. 
Winship,  3,  Post  Office  Terrace,  Cambridge.  [5339 

Leica  stereo  Attachment  (Stereoly)  wanted, 
also  Viewer  and  Leica  II.- — Box  9790,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5343 

WANTED. — Superior  Optical  Lantern,  also  opaque 
screen,  price,  particulars. — Cooper,  84,  Corn 
Exchange,  Leeds.  [5344 

WANTED. — }-pl.  Electric  Enlarger,  vertical  pre¬ 
ferred  ;  particulars. — Harben,  59,  Lancaster 
Rd.,  N.4.  [5349 

WANTED. — 12-bore  Hammerless  Gun,  exchange 
Zeiss  Ikon  9x12  cm.,  perfect  condition; 
particulars. — Collitt,  Chemist,  Holland-on-Sea.  [5355 

WANTED. — Soho  J-pl.,  recent  model,  also  Kodak 
View  Camera,  studio  stand. — Hills,  51, 
Chassen  Rd.,  Flixton,  Manchester.  [5356 


PORTABLE  FLOODLIGHT  REFLECTOR 


For  use  with 
200-watt  N  i  traphot 
Lamp. 

The  Wire  Frame  can 
be  hung  from  a  wall 
or  stood  on  a  table  or 
other  support.  The 
Reflector  can  be  ad¬ 
justed  to  any  desired 
angle.  The  lamp  hol¬ 
der  is  made  of  bake- 
lite  and  takes  lamps 
with  screw-cap  fitting 
only.  The  Reflector 
is  of  the  collapsible 
type,  silvered  on  the 
inside.  Complete 
with  6  ft.  flex  and 
wall  plug  fitting. 
Can  be  used  from  a 
lampholder  by  means 
of  an  adapter. 

Price  7/6. 

2oo-watt  Nitraphot 
Lamp,  6,000  lumens 

7/6 

Please  state  voltage 
when  ordering 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  C?  U? 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.  STRAND. WC2 


IN  BATH  NEXT  WEEK 

Exhibition  of 

HOME  MOVIES  AND 
HOME  TALKIES  at  the 
FOR  U  M  CINEMA 

Wednesday,  November  llth,  till  Sat¬ 
urday,  November  14th,  3  to  lOp.m. 

LECTURE,  “The  Film 
in  Education,”  Wed¬ 
nesday,  November 
I  Ith,  8  p.m. 

Tickets  for  this  lecture  obtainable  from 

CYRIL  HOWE,  Abbey  Churchyard,  BATH 


TALK  on“ACin6  Camera 
at  the  Zoo,”  by  J.  E. 
Saunders,  Esq.,  F.Z.S.  Sat., 
November  14th,  8  p.m. 


THE  CINE  EXCHANGE  OF 
THE  WEST 

For  ALL  CAMERAS,  PROJECTORS 
AND  CIN^  ACCESSORIES 

Highest  Allowance  on  your  present 
apparatus  in  Part  Exchange 
ALL  MAKES  IN  STOCK! 


MATHER’S  f 


o  r 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  LUt, 

Tel.:  BLAckfriara  6133.  Telegratua:  Senaltiaed  M/c. 

'"■  MANCHESTER 


40 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


November  4,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


The  Best  Value* 


16  PiaURES  OM 
5TANDARD3V2S 
FILM 


a 

UNBREAKABLE  * 
BODY 


VIEW  FINDER  , 

F/2>g  » 

ANASTIGMAt  1 


*19"6only 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  repreaents  the  most  stupendous 
value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable  body  is  fitted  with 
all  the  latest  refinements,  such  ns  automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Bemote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 

GET  YOURS  NOW  O/Q  down  and  11  similar 
FOR  ^  monthly  payments. 

Or  with  Compar  £6  15  0.  Compar  Rapid,  £7  19  6 


Wanted  for  Cash  ! 

Cine  Apparatus  and 
High-class  Cameras 


GLASS  SCREENS  i 

STAGGERING  VALUE  • 

8 


Finest  Crystal  Glass  Beaded  Surface. 

30x40  32/6 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 
Also  in  finest  Silver  Surface: 

30x40  17/6 
52x40  21/- 

COMPLETE  WITH  STRETCHERS. 
Carriage  and  packing  Is.  6d.  extra. 
Only  obtainable  from 


THE  CAMERA  €0. 

320,  VauxhM  ‘Bridge  Boad.  tHetori*.  SMI/. 

telephone:  VICTOR.IA  S482  ANO  34&3 

S2,  CHeApside,  JB,C.2.  telephone-  city  sa&z 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED  | 


CONTAX  n,  f/1.5,  wanted,  second-hand  in 
exchange  for  latest  Makina  II  Outfit,  cost 
£43/10  :  cash  adjustment. — Box  9801,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5363 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

KAL'I'ON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight  :  20  x  16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
1-pl.  3/6,  4ix2J  3/6,  33x21  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

R ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and  rough, 
double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pL,  3/6  36 

sheets,  10x8  5/-;  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  1JX2|,  1/6  gross; 

33x25,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4ix2J  and 
1-pL,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pL,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  3-pL,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  33x23,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 

Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

TT' ALTON  Boll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 
IV  1|X23,  9/-  dozen  ;  33x23,9/-;  23x43,11/-; 
6  exposures;  33x43,  18/-;  53x33,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  33x23,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  3-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

R ALTON  Flat  Films.  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
3-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pL,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  33x23,  4  dozen  5/4;  •  i-pL,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  3-pL.  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  l|x23  and  33x23,  10/-  dozen, 
23x43  12/-  ;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  33x23, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pL,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  :  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  U-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  l/l-pL,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  ;  3-pL,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  33x23,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  :  3-pL,  72  sheets 
2/6  ;  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades  :  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 

12/-,  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards,  commercial,  all  grades  :  1/9  100,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — 3-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/-  ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  3-pL,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6  ;  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 
1-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid;  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  [0025 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12-gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
tree  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


DIB 

_  .4 

\ 

• 

SECOND-HAND  CINi  CAMERAS. 

7661.  9.5>mm.  Path6  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  Zeiss 
f/2.7  Tessar  lens.  In  excellent  condition. .  £10  10  0 
7539.  9.5-mm.  Alef  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  Meyer 
anastigmat  lens.  List  price  £9  gs.  Shop-soiled  only 

£7  7  0 

7489.  9.5-mm.  Cine-Nizo  Camera,  f/2.8  Cassar  lens, 
16-32  pictures.  List  price  £12  los.  Shop-soiled  only 

£9  9  0 

7652.  16-mm.  Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5  anastigmat 
lens,  takes  loo-ft.  tilm.  In  good  condition.  .£880 

7681.  16-mm.  Model  BB  Cine-Kodak,  50-ft. 

capacity,  with  f/3.5  anas,  lens,  leather  case  £9  12  6 

7615.  16-mm.  Bell  &  Howell  70,  f/3.5  Cooke 
focussing  anastigmat  lens,  leather  oese.  . .  .  £20  0  0 

7657.  16-mm.  Ensign  Kinecam,  f/2.8  Cinar  anas, 

lens,  direct-vision  view-hnder,  leather  case  £15  15  0 
7602.  16-mm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Kinamo,  shop-soiled 
only,  f/2.7  Zeiss  Tessar  lens.  The  smallest  16-mm. 
camera.  List  price  £2.\.  A  real  bargain  at  £10  10  0 
7092.  16-mm.  Victor,  in  excellent  condition,  i-in. 
f/3.5  Dallmeyer  anastigmat  lens  in  focussing  mount, 

complete  in  leather  case .  £15  15  0 

7699.  16-mm.  Victor,  turret  head  model,  i-in. 
f/3.5  Dallmeyer  and  i-in.  f/1.5  Dallmeyer  lenses, 
iris  vignette,  in  case.  All  in  good  condition  £35  0  0 
11552.  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  with  f/3.5  Laack 
lens,  50-ft.  capacity.  In  new  condition..  £8  0  0 
11554.  16-mm.  Agfa  Mover,  Model  30-B,  with  f/1.5 
Agfa  S^TOmetar  lens  and  8-cm .  f/3.5  Tele-anasligmat 

lens,  leather  case .  £25  0  0 

7695.  Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  lens.  In  good 
condition .  £17  10  0 

SECDND-HANO  CINE  PRDJECTDRS. 

7651.  9.5-mm.  Pathe  Projector,  Super  attachment 

and  resistance.  In  good  condition .  £7  12  6 

7649.  9.5-mm.  Pathe  Projector,  Super  attachment, 

motor  and  resistance .  £7  12  6 

7678.  9.5-mm.  Pathe  Projector,  Super  attachment 
and  motor,  2  resistances  and  carrying-case.  All  in 

new  condition .  £8  17  6 

7961.  9.5-mm.  200-B  Pathescope  Projector,  for 
iio  volts.  Ill  excellent  condition.  List  price  ^15. 

For .  £10  10  0 

7675.  Model  C  Kodascope,  and  resistance,  loo-watt 

lamp.  In  good  condition  .  £7  12  6 

7326.  Motor-driven  Kodatoy  16-mm.  Projector, 

for  all  voltages  100/250 .  £3  3  0 

7013.  16-mm.  Gwyerscope,  iio-watt  lamp,  com¬ 
plete  with  resistance  from  no  to  250  volts,  A.C.  or 

D.C .  £10  10  0 

7198.  16-mm.  Model  A  Kodascope,  250- watt  lamp. 
Stock-soiled  only.  List  price  £75.  For....  £35  0  0 
7568.  16-mm.  Victor  Projector,  Model  111,  250-watt 
lamp,  resistance  and  case.  Original  price  ^^54.  For 

£39  10  0 

7414.  16-mm.  Ensign  Portable,  50-watt  lamp,  and 
resistance  for  any  voltage  A.C.  or  D.C.  In  perfect 

working  order .  £12  12  0 

7647.  16-mm.  Model  G  Bolex  Projector,  adjustable 

resistance,  storage  case .  £17  12  6 

7346.  16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen,  100-watt 
lamp,  metal  carrying-case.  Cost  £15  15s. . .  £10  12  6 
7680.  16-mm.  Kodascope  A,  200-watt  lamp,  com¬ 
plete  with  resistance,  recently  overhauled  by  maker. 
In  good  condition .  £25  0  0 

7682.  16-mm.  Filmo  Projector,  for  50  volts,  in 
good  condition,  with  carrying-case  {no  resistance) 

£22  10  0 

<<  AMERICAN  PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Articles  by  experts  on  Nature  photography,  Cin6  photography, 
Colour  photography.  Miniature  Camera  photography.  Reviews 
of  new  apparatus,  ^books,  etc.  Profusely  illustrated. 

Price  is.  6d.  monthly,  postage  3d.  extra. 

Twelve  Months’  SuLscription,  17s,  6d.  post  free. 

Specimen  Copy  9d.,  pest  free. 

BRITISH  JOURNAL  ALMANAC. 

1936  EDITION.  NOW  OUT  OF  PRINT. 

A  few  left,  2/6  each,  post  paid. 


SANDS  HUNTER&ei?5 

37,  BEDFORD  ST  STRAND 
t  .  LONDON, WC  2. 


La 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


41 


XIX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1936 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 

when  purchasing  new  apparatus  including  : — 

Leica,  Super  Ikonta, 
Rolleicord,  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta,  Makina, 

Super  Nettel,Contax, 
Retina,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 

Write  for  Special  offer  stating 
what  you  have  and  your 
requirements. 


All  CMC  '**•  olomam  road, 

MiaiBbllD  MANCHESTER,* 


FINLAV 

COLOUR  PROCE/i' 

AUTUMN  TINTS 
Photograph  these,  and  take  flash¬ 
light  photos  in  your  home  during 
the  winter. 

CALL  OR  C.  BAKER  WRITE  TO: 

Colour  Photography  Specialists 

244.  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.l 

Sole  London  Distributors  for  Amateur  and  Scientific 
supplies  of  FINLAY  COLOUR  MATERIAL  or 
Trade  enquiries  and  Process  Houses  to 
FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LIMITED 
174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD,  N.W.6 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velo.x  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3J  X  zj,  8  exposures, 

12— No.  1 16  (23x4!)  re— 4jX3i  1/3 — 5iX3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1  - 

1  dozen — 81  Gj  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2  9  J  dozen 
— 61  X43  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1;6  1  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16’ enlargements, 

2  -  each — 15  x  12  19  each — 12  X  10  1,3  each — 10  x  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

••Ill  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, 


“GNOME”  Masking  Frame 


Ideal  for  use  with  any  type  of  Enlarger.  Entirely  constructed  of  metal, 
base  in  white  finisn  and  marked  in  inches.  The  adjustable  metal 
mask  gives  a  perfectly  clean  white  border  of  varying  width. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  10x8  in . 22s.  6d. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  12  ■  10  in . 27s.  6d. 

For  aU  furUter  particulars  icrite  to  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 
37,  Rathbone  Street,  London,  W.1  TeUphone:  Museum  4142 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  'World's  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 
Every  Friday.  4d. 


MATERIALS 


O I Q  VALUE  Surplus  End  Season  Stock. 
'W.OXO  Amazing  Bargains. — 31x2J  Vigorous 
Glossy  Gaslight  Paper,  1/-  gross;  Gaslight  Postcards, 
in  Soft,  Normal,  Vigorous  and  Extra  Vigorous, 
offered  at  1/6  100,  post  6d.  ;  full  clearance  list 
with  ordinary  list  and  generous  packet  samples 
free  ;  kindly  mention  “  A.P.” — Kimber’s  (Kimber 
of  Brighton),  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

Free  Bumper  Catalo^e  and  Sample  First 
Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works,  South- 
port.  [0002 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers. 

etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality. 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces:  3ix2i.  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4ix23  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

CHDRISTMAS  Novelties. — New  Designs,  Greeting 
Postcard  Folders,  slip-in  corners,  samples, 
13  designs,  9d.  stamps  ;  32-page  Illustrated  List 
free  ;  write  for  this  list  to-day  ;  nothing  else 

in  trade  like  it. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMA.S  Novelties. — Slip-in  Greeting  Postcard 
Folder  Mounts,  20  beautiful  designs,  2/-  ; 
selection  for  3ix2i.  12  designs  1/-  ;  24  superior 
quality,  2/6  post  free. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rother¬ 
ham. 

CALENDARS  1937. — Wonderful  new  designs,  plain 
and  fancy  shapes,  sample  selection,  12 

Calendars  3ix2i  2/6;  Selection  18  Calendars, 
Postcard,  4/3  ;  Mon.ster  Sample  Selection  30 

Postcard  Calendars,  6/9  post  free. — Crown  Manu¬ 
factory  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Gilt  Adhesive  Greetings. 

2/-  100  ;  Calendar  Date  Tabs,  2/6  100  ; 

Greeting  Seals,  1/3  100  ;  write  to-day  for  32-page 
Illustrated  List. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

[5223 

I O  If*  BUYS  20-gross  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
1  O  Papers  and  Cards,  Ilford  Tonelle,  Kodak 
Nikko,  etc.,  12  x  10  to  Postcard,  half  quantity, 
7/6  ;  no  lists,  clear-out  sale. — -Lloyd’s,  230,  West¬ 
minster  Bridge  Rd.,  S.E.l.  [5354 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
4/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38.  Gainsborough 
.•\venue,  Oldham.  [0017 


UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists:  8ix6V  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 
per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  :  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Detoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 


Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  i-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable  ;  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 

Snaps  Enlarged,  8x6,  framed,  2/3. — Howard, 
127,  Bell  Hill,  St.  George,  Bristol.  [5165 


REPAIRERS 


Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  :  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  'The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holbom,  London,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  (0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
including  Modem  Miniatures.  Estimates  submitted  ; 
instruments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’ 
and  Press  inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holbom, 
E.C.l  (near  Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


SPECIAL  OFFER!! 


FRENCH  MANUFACTURER’S 
STOCK  OF 

8x26  MM.  PRISMATIC 
Pocket  TELESCOPES 

with  Case  OTF  j  f*  EACH 
Complete  O  f  /  O  pojt  Free. 

AT  LESS  THAN  HALF  USUAL  PRICE 
Weight  7  oz.  Length  4J  in. 

An  Ideal  Poelcet  Companion. 

BROADHURST,  CLARKSON  &  CO. 

Telescope  Hoose, 

68,  FARRINGDON  ROAD,  LONDON.  E.C.l 


NO 

MORE  FAILURES! 

LET 

GALLOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE. 

BIRMINGHAM 

DEVELOP  AND  ENLARGE 
YOUR  LEICA  NEGATIVES 

W«  guarantee  the  best  possible  results.  Phone :  MID.  5670 


“  AKRISKOP” 
FOCUSSING 
MAGNIFIER 

Simple  to  ase  and  positive  in 
results,  the  “  Akriskop  ”  eliminates 
all  waste  doe  to  poor  focussing 
with  vertical  enlargers  and  assures 
the  best  possible  results  from 
miniature  negatives.  It  is  accurate 
to  a  microscopic  degree  which 
cannot  be  attained  by  the  unaided 

eye.  Price  £3:3:0 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CIN^ 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  ::  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


“CRAFTSMAN”  DE  LUXE 

ENLARGING  BROMIDE 

ALL  SURFACES  for  Exhibition  Work. 

12  8’ eet  packets,  8V  ’^6i,  1/5,  10x8  2/-» 
12  10  2a0.  15  12  4  9.  Pteb  free.  Also 

in  6d.  ani  1/-  jackets. 

Send  for  full  list  of  Plates.  Papers, 
Postcards,  Mounts  and  Tissue. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  LTD.,  Devt.  H 
PHOTO  WORKS.  NOTTINGHAM. 


42 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


November  4,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XX 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAM. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32.  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  SalansoQ  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48.  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  SavUle  Road,  Saville 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41  42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Britlenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkiuson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Dnrbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co..  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

Shrewsbury. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30.  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

“ELTRON” 

HEATER 

The  “  Eltron  ”  is  the 
most  convenient  and 
quickest  method  of 
heating  a  developing 
solution  to  the  requi¬ 
site  temperature. 

The  “  Eltron  ”  can  be 
used  In  any  room 
where  a  supp  ly  of 
electric  current  Is 
available.  It  is  safe  in 
use  and  can  be  im¬ 
mersed  in  a  glass  or 
other  vessel  and  the  so¬ 
lution  quickly  brought 
up  to  the  temperature 
required. 

Universal  pattern 
“  Eltron,”  for  use  on 
any  voltage,  with  plug 
and  lamp  adapter. 

Price  15/-. 


SANDS  HUNTER  & 

37,  BEDFORD  ST..STRANP.WC2: 


^EMPIRE 

BRAND 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
— Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  PRICES  —you’ll  save  money 


144 

Sheets 

2/6 

3/4 

3/8 


3iX2i 
4iX2f 

Send  for  FULL  LIST andFREE SAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


144 
Sheets 
6JX4f  ..  7/- 

8ix6J  ..  12/8 

10x8  ..  18/3 


MARTIN 


PHOTOCRAPHtC  CHEMIST 

SOUTHAMPTON 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements:  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. 
— Photo  Works,  2.52,  Old  Kent  Ed.,  London, 
S.E.l.  Rodney  4013.  [0003 

Leica  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  33  x  5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors. — George  Childe,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — -Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 

turned  same  day  as  received:  31x23  1/- ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [5011 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  33x23  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  Id. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

SPECIAL  Offer. — Send  for  particulars  to — G. 
Franklin,  2,  Derwent  St.,  Sunderland.  [5294 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  .lohn  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 


RE  TOUCHING 


Retouching. — Flrst-class  work  promptly  exe¬ 
cuted. — Mi.ss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canter¬ 
bury.  [3024 


MISCELLANEOUS 


Transformers.— 200  volts  to  240  volts  a.c. 

to  12  volts  A.C.  1  amp,,  absolutely  new, 
3/6  each  ;  cost  25/-  ;  cash  rejimded  if  not 
satisfied  ;  postage  9d.  extra. — Barnes,  Ltd.,  48, 
Kingston  Rd.,  Portsmouth.  [5290 


THE  AMERICAN  ANNUAL 
OF  PHOTOGRAPHY,  1937 

The  51  St  Volume.  Edited  by  FRANK  R.  FRAPRIE, 
Editor  of  “  American  Photography.” 

NOW  READY 

Crown  4to,  approximately  300  pages,  with  about  160  illustra¬ 
tions,  including  100  lull-page  Photographic  Studies. 
CLOTH  BOUND,  12s.  6d.  net.  PAPER  COVERS,  8s.  6d.  net, 
Postage,  inland,  6d.  ;  abroad,  lOd. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


GUARANTEED 

BARGAINS 

Foth-Flex  6  X  6,  f/3.5  and  leather  case.  Perfect..  £6  12  6 
Ensign  Model  B  Reflex,  i-pl.,  Rosa  Xpres  6-ln.  f/4.5,  rev. 
back,  3  D.D.  slides,  leather  case.  New  condition 

£7  10  0 

Baby  Ikonta  3  X  4  cm.,  Novar  f/3.5,  Comp.  As  new  £5  17  6 

Zeiss  Eolibri  3x4  cm.,  Tessar  f/3.5.  Comp.  New  condition 

£6  15  0 

Baldax  16-on-120,  Meyer  £/2.9,  D.A.  Comp.  As  new 

£5  15  0 

Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f/4.5,  4-8peed  shutter.  As  new  £4  0  0 

Leitz  Elmar  £/6,3,  1U.5  cm.  As  new . £6  10  0 

Vidom  Finder.  As  new .  £3  3  0 

Contax  in,  Sonnar  f/2,  as  new,  retutned  from  hire  purchase, 

with  E.R.  case .  £50  0  0 

Contax  I,  Sonnar  f/2,  E.R.  case,  perfect,  wedge  finder 

£25  0  0 

Leica  III,  black,  Sonnar  f/2,  non-coJlapsible.  New  con¬ 
dition  .  £25  0  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  Skopar  f/3.5,  E.R.  case. . . .  £12  15  0 

Victor  Turret,  Dallmeyer  l-in.  f/3.5,  2*in.  f/2. 3,  case 

£21  0  0 

Dallmeyer  Tele  Cine,  6-iD.  f/3.5.  As  new . £10  10  0 

Correx  Tanks,  12u  and  127.  As  new . 17s.  6d. 


CEORGE  CHILDEj 

PH9TO-CHEMIST 

228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds  4^057 


LARGODREM 

ELECTRIC  EXPOSURE  METER  FOR 
ENLARGING  ON  BROMIDE  PAPER 

Something  quite  new  to  photography  ;  a  meter  that  has 
long  been  needed.  The  “Largodrem”  is  simply  laid  on 
the  baseboard  or  easel  of  the  enlarger,  the  light  switched 
on,  when  the  correct  epcposure  for  any  n)ake  of  bro¬ 
mide  paper  can  be  read  on  the  scale. 

Price  30/- 

Including  Paper  Tester. 

IMPORTANT. — When  ordering,  please  state  the  voltage 
of  the  electric  supply. 

DREM  PRODUCTS,  LIMITED 

37,  Bedford  St.,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


NORFOLK 

CAMERAS- 

ore  obtainable  only  from 

SHEFFIELD  PHOTO  Co.,  Ltd. 

6,  NORFOLK  ROW  (FARGATE) 


XMAS  CARDS 

From  your  own  films  are  the  most  acceptable  Greetings. 

6  P.C.  Enlargements  \ 

6  Beautiful  Greeting  Cards  in  I  JS/0 
COLOUR  j  Post 
6  Good  Quality  Fancy  Envelopes  I  Free. 
25  complete  for  7/9. 

KODAK  Greetings  instead  if  desired. 

POST  EARLY-^IN  FACT  DO  IT  NOW, 

59-61,  CAPE  HILL, 

BIRMINGHAM 


XUVA 

SNAPS 


FREE  CALENDAR ,  size  15  x  11  in.,  of  H.  I 


The  King  in  full  colour. 
25  or  over. 


Given  with  Orders  of 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK, 


43 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1936 


NEW 

MODEL 

AMPROSOUND 

EQUIPMENT 

1 6  mm.  Model  M.  500-wa  1 1 , 
iiO'Volt  lamp,  i,6oo-ft. 
arms,  4-stage  amplifier, 
8  watts  output,  A.C.- 
D.C.  current  100-125  v. 
lo-in.  diameter  speaker. 
Complete  outfit  in  two 
carrying-cases.  Total 
weight,  53  lb.  Price 

£115:0:0 

Transformer  for  A.C. 
aoo-a50  £6.10:0 

In  stock  at  our  Stock 
Exchange  Branch,  i, 
Copthall  Chambers, 
London,  E.C.2. 


MINIATURE 

CIN^ 

THEATRES  at 

1,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 

28,  Old  Bond  Street,  W.1. 

12,  George  Street,  Croydon. 
637,  Pinner  Rd.,  North  Harrow. 
73,  Lord  Street,  Liverpool,  2. 

Zeiss  Nitraphot  Lamp  and 
Reflector,  500-vvatt,  210-volt. 
As  new.  List  d.17.R 

£2  3S.  6d .  Xl.l  I  .U 

3^x21  Dollond  Owl  No.  4, 
Wray  f/4.5  lens,  self-erectiiiK, 
3-speed.  Good  con- 
dilion.  List  £2153. 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby,  ijz.i 
Foth,  delayed  shutter,  purse. 

Good  condition.  £5:15:0 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta, 

f/3.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur. 

^8^r6d..‘:"‘  £6:15:0 

3Jx2J  lea  Bebe,  Zeiss  Tes- 
sar  f/4.5,  Compur,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter.  Good 

condition .  H.Xfci.U 

3x4  cm.  Unnamed,  4.5-cm. 
Xenar  f/2,  Compur  i/30oth, 
case.  Good  CO. 1C. ft 

condition .  iO.XtJ.vF 

4.5x6  cm.  Planovista  Pocket 
Roll  Film  Reflex,  7.5-cm.  Meyer 
Plasmat  f/2. 7,  delayed  Cora- 
pur,  case.  Good  condition. 
List£t6  7s  6d  £12.17.6 

9x12  cm.  Ernemann  Focal- 
plane,  i5-cm.  Hmon  f/3-5.  b 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition  £12:17:6 

7.3'Cm.  Hektor  f/1.9  Lens, 
auto,  coupled,  rectilinear  focus¬ 
sing,  for  Leica.  Good  condition. 
List  £29  4s  £19:10:0 

4}x3i  Linhof  Universal 
Triple  Extension,  revolving 
back,  13.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delay-ed  Compur,  6  slides. 

£;5".^.-.''.“‘  £19:17:6 

9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Miroflex, 

15-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  6  slides, 
case.  Good  conditient.  Cost 

£22:10:0 

Leica  Model  III,  Elmar  f/3.5- 

£3“.":"^  £23:10:0 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Recent  1228. 

LET  US  KNOW  YOUR 
REQUIREMENT  S— WE 
MAY  HAVE  THE  VERY 
ARTICLE  YOU  WANT! 


FULL  HOUSE 
FOR 

ALL  NEEDS 

Special  allowance  on  your  own  projector  in  part  payment 


The  new 

KEYSTONE  750-watt 

i6-mm.  Keystone  Model  A-8i, 
theatre  quality  steadiness  and 
brilliancy.  Picture  size  almost 
unlimited.  Reverse,  motor  re¬ 
wind,  resistance, 
case . 


£36:10:0 


8-mm.  KEYSTONE  ‘8,’  200 

watt,  motor  rewind,  swivel  roller 
guides,  adjustable  tilt,  speed 
control,  stills,  etc., 
takes  200-ft.  film.  XiO*XO*U 


KEYSTONE 

Simplest  8-mm.  camera.  Size  only 
6-5/i6thsX2f  X  ij  in.,  f/3.5  lens,  3- 
speed,  takes  25  ft.  i6-nim.  film. 
Interchangeable 

lenses  available. .  XJlvl*XU«v 

Let  us  send  you  descriptive  leaflets. 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application.  Latest 
literature  post  free  anyivhere.  Please  slate  requirements. 


3tx2i  Goerz  Tenax,  Dagor  f/6.8, 
speeds  i  to  i/20oth  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
3  slides,  F.P.A.,  roIl-fi|m  adapter, 
case.  Good  con- 

dition  .  XO.U.U 

52x40  in.  Self  -  Recta  Screen, 

usf  £r''"....“'":  £3:12:6 

4^x3^  Ensign  Folding  Reflex, 

5^-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides. 

Fair  condition. . .  £5:0:0 

3x4  cm.  Baldi,  Meyer  Trioplan 
f/3'5»  Compur,  zip  case.  As  new. 

.  £5:5:0 

4Ix3i  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex, 

6-in.  Busch  Neostigmar  I/4.5,  re¬ 
volving  back,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

case.  Good  condition  £5:15:0 

3^x21  Ensign  Carbine  7,  Ross 
Xpres  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  case. 
Good  condition.  .  £6:6:0 

4.5x6  cm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Minimum 
Palmos  Focal-plane,  7.5-cm.  Tessar 
f/4.5,  self-capping,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition.  .  £7:0:0 

Leica  Vdloy  Enlarger.  As  new.  LRt 

.  £7:10:0 

3Ix2J  Ensign  Carbine  7  (for  roll 
film  and  plates),  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Compur,  rise  and  cross,  4 
slides,  screen,  case. 

Splendid  condition ...  X  I  •  XO  •Vf 
2^x2i  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  Tessar 
f/3-5>  Compur  Rapid,  i/5ooth  sec., 
E.R.  case,  light  filter.  Good  coyidition. 

£20:0:0 

Above  are  at 

12  GEORGE  ST. 
CROYDON 

Telephone:  Croydon  0781. 


Slow-speed  Attachment  (Heboo)^ 

for  Leica  I  or  II,  i/8th  to  i  sec. 
Good  condition.  List  ITT  C" 

£3  IS .  xl:l/:a 

3^x21  Kodak  Six-20  Junior,, 

f/6.3  Kodak.  Splendid  condition. 

£2:2:0 

3^  X  2}  Auto.  Kodak  Special,  Cooke 
f/6.5.  Compur.  Good  ijQ.iC.ft 
condition  .  dtO.lO.l/ 

3ix2i  Ensign  Carbine  6,  Aldis  Uno- 
f/4.5,  Compur,  case.  £0,1 7. C 

Fair  condition .  dtO.  X  f  .v 

3i  X  2J  Cocarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
Compur,  case.  Fair  £C,C,ft 
condition  .  dtO.O.U 

4}x3i  Ensign  Popular  Reflex, 

reversing  back,  6-in.  .Aldis-Ensign 
f/4.9,  F.P.  adapter,  iJC.Ift.ft 
case.  Good  condition  oLU*XU*V 
2ix1|  Gcldi,  f/3.8  Xenar,  Compur. 

As  new.  List  £8  15s.  £6:15:0 

3.Vx2}  Mentor  Sports  Reflex,  4i-in. 
Meyer  Helioplan  f/4.5,  lens  hood, 
3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  iCQ#1  ^*0 
case.  Good  condition.  XO*XD«U 
3.VX2.4  Ensign  Special  Reflex 
SR51,  5i-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter.  Fair  condition.  Cost 

.  £9:17:6 

3|  X  2^  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  6-in. 
Dallmeyer  Dalmac  f/3.5,  3  D.D.  slides,. 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Splendid  cem- 
dm, on.  List  £56..  £23:10;0 

31x25  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex,  Tessar 
f/3-5.  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  roll-film, 
holder,  case.  Good  condition.  Cost 

£29:10:0 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


POLLONPS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 


OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 


Cinecraft  Titler,  for  Pathe 

camera.  As  new .  ISs.  Od. 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta, 

f/..5  Kovar,  soft  case. 

As  new.  Cost  £4  5s.  10.0 .11 
3i  X  2i  Agfa  Standard,  Agfa 
f/4.5,  speeds  i  to  i/iooth  sec., 
case.  Good  con-  CQ.Q.ft 

dition .  SiO.O.U 

Ensign  Title  Maker.  Good 

£3:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Goldi,  Zecanar  f/2.0, 
Compur.  As  new.  fC.C.ft 

List  £7  7S .  XU.O.U 

9.5  Pathe  Motocamera  Luxe, 

f/2. 9  Hermagis.  Shop-soiled. 

£7:10:0 

3^x2}  Ensign  Focal-plane  Roll 
Film  Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher  f/^-S- 

£8:8:0 

5x4  Revolving  Back  Graflex 
Reflex,  for  film  packs,  7J-in. 

As"'':'-.';'";  £10:10:0 

36x24  mm.  Beira,  36  e.v- 
posures  on  35-nim.  -Ini.  f/3.5 
Xenar,  Compur,  flft.lft.ft 
case.  As  netv 

3ix2i  Wcita  Sclida,  Radionar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  coupled  range¬ 
finder.  As  neuK 

List  £i2  17s.  6d.  XiVF*X#*U 
3i  X  2i  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  Compur.  £1C*1C,A 
As  new . 

i4&ot;e  are  at  our  Stock 
Exchange  Branch 

1  COPTHALL  CHAMBERS 

Throgmorton  St.,  London.  E.C.2 
Telephone:  Metropolitan  5351. 


3  X  4cm.  Foth-Derby,  f/3.5 
Foth.  Good  I7.fi 

condition. . .  XO.J.#  .U 
81  X  61  Studio,  mahog¬ 
any  and'  brass,  double  c.x- 
tension,  uncut  panel,  with¬ 
out  lens,  3  book-form  D.D. 
slides.  Splendid 

cemdilion . 

3i  X  2i  Dollond  Owl,  f/4.5 
Dollond,  Compur,  frame 
finder,  rising  front,  red 
window  cover.  .C4*4*fl 
Good  condition 

Episkop,  for  projecting 
miniature  size  prints  up  to 
3  in.  square,  2  masks, 
lOO-watt  lamp.  As  new. 
List£6  £4.10:0 

Weston  650  Universal 
Meter,  case.  As  new.  List 

£4:15:0 

3^x2^  Voigtiander,  Sko- 
par  f/4.5,  Compur,  case. 
Good  con-  rC.i7.fi 

dition .  .  X  9  .VF 

3ix2i  Gl'jnz,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delaj-ed  Compur, 

“f;  £6:10:0 

41x2^  Kcdak  Six -16 
Model  C,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4-5, 
Compur,  case.  £ri  7s.  6d. 
Excellent  con-  £  Q  •  Q  «  A 

ditim .  XO.O.V 

Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  Com- 

L^t£r2"‘".-  £9:18:6 

Above  are  at 

35  LUDCATE  HILL 

London,  E.C.4 
Telephone:  City  1540. 


ESTD. 

1750 

3i^x2}  Enolde,  f/4.5  ana- 
stigmat,  in  3-speed  shutter, 
coupled  to  patent  telescope 
finder.  As  £0.0. ft 

new  .  oLO.w.w 

2.Vxli  Agfa  Billy 
Speedex  0,  f/3.0  Solinar, 

£4:0:0 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta, 

Novar  f/4.5,  delayed  Telma. 
Very  good  CA.O.ft 
condition  .  . 

9.5  Pathe  Motocamera 
Luxe,  f/3.5  lens.  Good  con- 

" £4:10:0 

2.V  X 1 1  Icarette,  ZeissTes- 
sar  f/4.5,  Compur.  Very 

good  condition  £4:15:0 

3}x2V  Agfa  Speedex, 

Apotar  f/4.5,  delayed  Com- 
pur.  .tsnx®  £5:5:0 

3x4  cm.  Piccochic,  Vida- 
nar  f/2. 9,  Compur.  Very 
good  condi-  ^C.C.A 

tion .  dLU*U*U 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie, 
double  claw,  super  attach¬ 
ment,  resistance.  Good 

condition.  Cost  £5:5:0 

4.j:X3|  Goerz  Tenax 
Double  Extension,  13.5'cm. 
Goerz  Tenaxiar  f/4.5,  Com¬ 
pur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
screen.  £fi .  1  7 •(? 

good  condition  ^  ^ 

Above  are  at 

37  BOND  ST. 
LEEDS,  1 

Telephone:  Leeds  25106. 


Expert  Service  at  all  Addresses 

London : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

281,  O.xford  St.,  W^i. 

Stock  Exchange  Branch, 

I,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.VV.3. 

13,  High  St.,  Kensington,  VV,8, 

65,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,  S.\V.i7. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Crouch  End.— 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 

Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catford. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 

Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 

Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 

Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


^e^es.cope  -  DEALER' 


i6-mm.  “  Gebescopp,”  Model  A; 
comprising  projector,  2  speeds  (silent 
and  sound),  2A-watt  amplifier  and 

loud  speaker. . .  £95:0:0 

Other  Outfits — Illustrated  Folders 
free — at 

Our  Stock  Exchange  Branch 

1,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.I. 

12,  George  St.,  Croydon. 

537,  Pinner  Road,  North  Harrow. 


44 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  4,  1936 


THE  A  MA  TE  U li  PHOTOGRA  PHER  A  DVERTISEMENTS 


3. 


ACTUALLY  IN  STOCK 


The  FAMOUS  DE  VRY  16-mm. 
INTERMITTENT  TALKIE 
OUTFIT 

The  first  16-mm.  Sound  Projector  with  the  famous 
sprocket  intermittent  and  silent  chain  drive.  No 
lost  loops,  so  frequent  with  the  claw  movement. 
Operates  in  an  enclosed  oil  system.  Has  radio-type 
Illuminated  control  dials.  Has  double  sound  filter 
to  ensure  even  flow  of  all  sound  frequencies.  1,000- 
watt  concentrated  filament  lamp. 

Complete  in  two  carrying-cases  ... 


165  gns. 


GEBESCOPE  MODEL  B 

16-mm.  portable  sound  equipment,  composed  of 
2  carrying-cases,  one  containing  the  projector  unit 
and  the  other  twin  moving-coil  speakers.  Shows 
remarkably  clear  pictures  10  ft.  wide  at  a  distance 

of  70  ft.  Gives  splendid  volume.  £135:0:0 

The  first  of  nine  monthly  payments  secures  any 
talkie  outfit. 


“138”  FILMOSOUND 


Filmosound  is  sold  complete  in  one  case.  In 
use  the  combined  projector  and  amplifier  unit  is 
removed  from  the  case,  while  the  cover  serves  as 
the  baffle  for  the  self-contained  loud-speaker. 
Two  models  are  available,  the  I38A,  with  500- 
watt  lamp  and  two  film  speeds  {for  running  either 
silent  or  sound  films),  and  the  )38B,  with  750-watt 
lamp,  which  operates  at  sound  speed  only  £138 


BOLEX  D.A. 

For  both  9.5  and  16  mm.  Films. 


HAVE  EVEWr  I  HINO  FOR  TALR.!E!> 
AND  MOVIES.  EXPERT  ADVICE  AND 
DEMONSTRATIONS  FREE. 


BELL-H  DWELL 


EASY  TERMS  AND 
EXCHANGES 

We  give  you  nine  months  to  pay,  and  you  start  using 
your  purchase  after  making  the  first  payment.  No 
harsh  formalities.  Only  5  per  cent  is  added  to  cash 
price — or  5  -  if  under  £5.  You  can  make  your 
choice  from  the  finest  range  of  apparatus  in  the 
country.  Why  not  let  us  have  your  used  apparatus 
in  part  payment  for  your  fresh  purchase  ?  We 
make  the  trade’s  highest  exchange  allowances. 


Every  latest  title  in  9.5  and  16  mm.  silent  and  16-mm. 
sound-on-film  is  included.  Hundreds  of  new  films 
(exclusive  to  Wallace  Heaton  customers)  have  just 
been  added.  The  selection  is  the  greatest  you  will 
find  anywhere  to-day.  It  is  just  as  cheap  to  order 
them  by  post  as  at  our  counter,  because  the  time 
taken  in  transit  is  deducted  from  hiring  charge. 
Why  not  take  advantage  of  this  fine  entertainment 
aid  I 


BELL- HOWELL’S  “  FILMO  ” 
1, 000- WATT  PROJECTOR 

The  most  powerful  16-mm.  projector  yet  produced — 
with  its  new  optical  system,  provides  80  per  cent 
greater  screen  brilliance  than  750-watt  projector, 
with  only  a  33*,  per  cent  lamp  wattage  increase. 
Fully  adequate  cooling.  1,630-ft.  A.  A 

film  capacity .  1 1  Xz  •  U  •  U 

Let  us  give  you  a  demonstration. 


Call  and  see  our 
Exhibition  of  Con- 
tax  and  Contaflex 
pictures  at  127, 
New  Bond  Street. 
Admission  Free  I 


MINIATURE  CAMERAS,  ENLARGERS, 
AND  EVERY  ACCESSORY  ACTUALLY  IN 
STOCK.  SEE  PAGE  I  OF  THIS  ISSUE 
FOR  OUR  OTHER  ANNOUNCEMENTS. 
LISTS  OF  ANYTHING  SENT  FREE  ON 
RECEIPT  OF  2d.  POSTAGE. 


Wallace  Heaton 


Fitted  with  llO-volt,  250-watc  lamp  ensuring  perfect 
ilJuminatjon.  Grey  stove  enamel  finish.  Chromium- 
plated  parts.  Automatic  reverse.  Pilot  light  for  loading 
purposes.  First-class  optical  system,  Hugo  Meyer 
“  Kinon  Projection  Lens  f  1 .6.  Automatic  device 
for  stopping  on  Pathes’  notched  9.5-mm.  titles. 
Improved  ”  still  ”  picture  device.  Will  take  lamps 
of  250  watt  or  400  watt  at  will.  Price,  ready  for 
mains  100-125  volts  (A.C.  or  D.C.)  /‘■17.|A.A 

with  400-watt  lamp .  fc»  J  /  •  lw«V 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  87  6. 


Ltd. 


If  you  want  the 
best  films  for  Xmas 
book  them  now 
from  our  splendid 
library  of  silent 
and  sound  fims. 


127,  NEW 

Phone  ;  MAYFAIR  751 1  (8  lines). 


BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  4,  1936 


PHDTDCRAPHY 


No  longer  must  your  C£imera  be  put  away  to  “hibernate”  durino; 
the  \\'inter.  the  arrival  ot  the  long  dark  evenings  it  now 

offers  you  a  new  fascination  —  photography  by  your  own  fire¬ 
side — picture-making  in  the  comfort  of  your  own  home. 

Ilford  research,  culminating  in  the  introduction  of  reliable 
hypersensitive  lllms  and  plates,  has  matle  this  possible.  Now,  it 
is  as  easy  to  “snapshot”  at  home  by  night  as  outdoors  on  a 
sunny  day,  and  to  every  camera  user  is  opened  up  a  vast  new 
field  of  photographic  enjoyment. 

For  Roll  Film  Cameras  For  Plate  Cameras 

I LFORD 

Hyl>ersensitive  Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  PANCHROMATIC 

ROLL  FILM  PLATES 

Made  in  England  by  ILFORD  LIMITED  -  ILFORD 


This  inieresling  Look  oj 
"Night  Photography — 

Picture  Making  at  Night 
— Indoors  and  Out  ' — 
contains  28  pages  of 
clear  information  with 
photographs  and 
diagrams.  Please  mention 
this  paper. 

-  LONDON 


Thg  Hobbti  for  ths  long  dark  Gvenings^ 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Lin.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Keadiiig. 

Tt.e  Aoiaipvr  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  .State.^  :  The  International  News  Co.,  New  York.  France  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son,  ‘24  4.  Hue  Rivo'd,  Paris  ;  Hai-hc'.tc 'd 
(  if.  Hue  Reaumur.  Paris.  Belgium  :  W.  ff.  Smith  &  Son.  71-75,  Boulevard  Ailolphe  Max.  Brussels.  Australi.v  :  fior.lon  iS:  (fotch.  Ltd..  .Melbourne  (Victoria).  Sydney  (N.S.W'.i.  Hnsbaue  ((^ueeusland). 
Adelai'le  (S.A.),  Perth  (W'.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand  :  (Jordon  &  Ootch,  Ltd.,  Wellington.  Auckland,  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  Ini>ia  :  A.  H.  Wheeler  A:  Co.,  Bombay. 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Can.<vda  ;  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal ;  (Jordon  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Africa  :  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer P  Wednesday,  November  nth,  1936. 

/Imateuro 


OTOGRAPHER 


&.  Cl 

The  Journal  for  Everybody  with  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXIL 


Wednesday,  November  nth,  1936. 


No.  2505. 


fascinating 

liford  Hype«"''= 

plates. 


\LFOaC) 


PANCHROMAnriC  P 
HYPERSENSITIVE  PANCHROMATIC  R 


fbt  Poii  ffim  Cam0ra§ 


Copyright— Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ii,  1936 


A^lflew  heal' 


for  Amateur  Photoaranhers 


How  the  above  picture  was 
made  :  3  “Photoflood"  Lamps 
in  “Kodaflector”  Reflectors 
were  used  as  shown  in  dia¬ 
gram.  Exposure  :  V  sec.fll 
on  Kodak  S  S  Pan  Film. 


Phologiaphy  made  easy  at  times  when 
it  used  to  be  difficult  and  in  places  where 
it  used  to  be  impossible placed  on  an 
all-through-the-year,  all-round-the-clock 
basis;  given  the  freedom  of  the  home  as 
well  as  of  the  field  and  beach  —  it  is  not 
too  much  to  say  that  the  introduction  of 
Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film 
and  the  Kodak  Night  Photography  Aids 
has  meant  a  completely  ’New  Deal'  for 
everyone  with  a  camera.  Have  you 
taken  advantage  of  ihem  yet  ? 


See  your  Kodak  Dealer  about  the  “Photo- 
flood”  Lamp  (2/6);  the  “Kodaflector”  Reflec¬ 
tor  (3/-);  the  “Kodaflector”  Outfit,  including 
Reflector,  Stand,  and  9  ft.  of  flex  (7/6). 


KODAK  SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 

and  the  KODAK  NIGHT 
PHOTOGRAPHY  AIDS 


KODAK  LIMITED  -  KODAK  HOUSE  -  KINGSWAY-  LONDON  -  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  ii,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


ARE  YOU  AWAKE.. 


TO  YOUR  POSSIBILITIES  AS  A  SNAPSHOTTER  ? 

THEN  ENTER  OUR 


‘‘OPEN  COMPETITION!” 

for  g^ood  photog:raphy  by  any 


amateur  with  any  apparatus 


If  you  have  not  already  sent  In  your  effort  for  this  splendid  competition,  do  so  at  once. 

Any  subject  is  eligible — trees,  landscapes,  churches,  children  at  play — close-up  or  distant 
pictures  of  any  subject  you  care  to  choose.  None  of  the  tricks  of  the  fully-fledged  worker 
are  allowed  to  Improve  his  chances  of  winning— only  photographs  made  straight  from  untouched  negatives  are  eligible. 
No  retouching,  faking  or  combination  printing — just  good  photography.  Photographs  must  not  be  retouched  or  worked 
up  in  any  way,  except  that  simple  spotting  to  remove  pinholes  is  permitted.  Enlargements,  of  course,  are  allowed — in 
fact  we  recommend  an  8^x6^  enlargement  as  always  looking  best.  A  prize  of  21/-  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  picture 
received  each  week  in  addition  to  the  first  prize  of  £25,  which  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  effort  received  during  the 
competition  (October  1st  to  December  31st).  For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we 
reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of 
an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25  prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  Acceptance 
of  the  rules  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 


An  exhibition  of  the  best  prints 
submitted  will  be  held,  at  the  close  of 
this  competition,  in  our  new  Galleries 
at  127,  New  Bond  Street,  W. I,  prior  to 
the  return  of  prints  to  their  owners. 

While  we  do  not  guarantee  to  return  prints. 


£25  FIRST  PRIZE  and  21/-  Trize^ 


every  endeavour  will  be  made  to  do  so  when 
they  are  accompanied  by  suitably  stamped 
envelopes. 


See  that  all  prints  have  your  name  and  address  on  the  back,  and  that  full  postage  is  paid  on  the  package. 


ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  "OPEN  COMPETITION," 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 


gmmammmmmmmmimmmmmiBmmmg 

■  ■ 

*  PnilDOM  which  must  be  affixed  to  ■ 
I  the  back  of  each  entry,  R 

■  -  I 

■  WALLACE  HEATON  LTD  | 
S  “OPEN  COMPETITION”  S 

g  November  llth,  1936.  g 

HaBaBBi  ■■■■■■  BBHBBaaani 


NOT  ONLY  CAMERAS,  BUT  .  .  . 


.  .  .  We  have,  actually  in  stock,  all  the  finest  books  and  literature  on  every  miniature  camera.  There  is  no  reason  why 
the  new  “  miniaturist  "  should  not  be  able  to  tackle  the  most  advanced  miniature  work  with  the  aid  of  these  books.  “  The 
Leica  Manual,”  for  instance,  contains  nearly  two  hundred  full-page  illustrations  of  outstanding  Leica  photographs,  with 
full  technical  data,  and  full  information  on  night  photography,  street  lighting  photography  and  for  stage-lit  and  all  indoor 
subjects.  Below  are  but  a  few  of  the  books  from  our  comprehensive  range.  Choose  the  one  to  suit  your  particular 
camera,  and  the  versatility  of  your  work  will  improve  by  leaps  and  bounds.  Over  500  Leica  accessories  in  stock,  as  well 
as  the  complete  range  for  every  other  miniature  camera. 

GUARANTEED  “  SECOND-HANDS 

IN  MINIATURE  APPARATUS 

1 —  Contax  I  Miniature  Camera,  Sonnar  f/2  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  i  to  I /1, 000th  sec.  Cost  £41  £32  10  0 

2 —  Zeiss  Contaflex  Miniature  Camera  Reflex,  built-in 
exposure  meter,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
i  to  l/l,000th  sec.,  E.R.  case.  Cost£74..£62  10  0 

3 —  Leica  1 1,  black,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

l/20th  to  i /500th  sec.  Cost  £26  10s . £19  19  0 

4 —  Leica  Model  1,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  focal-plane 
shutter,  I/20th  to  I/500th  sec.  Cost£l5..£10  10  0 

5 —  6x6  Auto.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Tessar 

f/3.8  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  1 /300th  sec.  Cost 
£22  10s . £16  16  0 


The  Leica  Mannal.  500  pages,  300  iUustrations.  21s.  6d. 

Ski  Eamerad  Toni.  By  Paul  Wolff.  A  similar  book  of  vrinter  sport 
pictures.  German.  10s.  Od- 


New  English  edition. 

21s.  Od. 


My  First  Ten  Tears  with  Leica.  By  Pau  1  Wolff. 

200  pictures  with  technical  tables  and  reading. 

Leica  Amateurs  Picture  Book.  ICO  pages  of  Leica  pictures  with  some 
reading  matter  and  all  technical  data.  21s.  Od. 

How  to  Use  Your  Miniature  Camera.  Contains  56  pages  of  illustra¬ 
tions  and  rudimentary  Instruction  in  loading  and  handling  the  Leica. 

10s.  6d. 

The  Exakta  Handbook.  Just  published.  All  about  the  Exakta  and 
its  many  uses.  3s.  6d. 

Portraiture  with  a  Miniature  Camera.  By  Minicam.  3a.  6d. 


OUR  NEW  « MICROLUX**  SERVICE 
OF  MINIATURE  DEVELOPING 

If  you  want  the  finest  possible  results,  send 
us  your  films  for  development  bv  our 
”  MICROLUX  ”  and  ”  INDIVIDUAL  ” 
Systems. 

MICROLUX  yields  the  finest  grain  of  all,  but 
requires  that  films  be  over-exposed. 

Films  processed  in  this  way  receive  the  most 
careful  handling  possible. 

Price  per  36  exposure  strip,  4s.  6d. 

18  exposures  (35-mm.),  3s.  6d, 

Ask  for  descriptive  M ICROLUX  leaflet 
You  are  invited  to  Free  Exhibition  of 
Contax  and  Contaflex  pictures  at 

127,  New  Bond  Street. 


ALL  THE  NEW  DEVELOPERS 
**  W.H.**  Paraphenylene-Diamine.  The  finest  fine- 
grain  developer.  Sufl&cient  per  tin  for  20  oz.  Is.  Od. 
Tetenal  Ultrafin.  Non-poisonous  fine-grain  de¬ 
veloper,  can  be  used  six  times . 4s.  Od, 

Supramin.  Non-poisonous  paraphenylene  de¬ 
veloper.  Can  be  used  repeatedly . 2s.  4d. 

Johnson*s  Fine-grain  Developer.  Can  be  used 

repeatedly  . Is.  Od. 

Buffered  Borax,  per  tin  for  32  oz . Is.  9d. 

Agfa  Atomal  . 2s.  Od. 

Johnson’s  new  Ultra  Fine-grain  Developer,  con¬ 
taining  Meritol,  per  20-oz.  tin . 2s.  Od. 

Eukobrom.  The  new  compensating  developer  for 

enlargements.  Per  tin . 3s.  6d, 


6 —  6x6  Super  Ikonta  R.F.,  Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  D.A. 

Compur  Rapid  shutter,  I  to  l/4()0th  sec.,  E.R. 
case.  Cost  £29  168.  6d . £23  15  0 

7 —  4x4  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Tessar  f/3.5 
lens,  Compur  shutter.  Cost  i^2  10s . £14  14  0 

8 —  Contax  I  Miniature  Camera,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  focal- 

planc  shutter,  i  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  coupled  range¬ 
finder.  Cost  £41 . £32  10  0 

9 —  Sonnar  13.5-cm.  f/4  Telephoto  Lens,  for  Contaflex 

(chrom.).  Cost  £21  7s.  6d . £17  17  6 

10 —  Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2  8.5-cm.  Lens,  for  Contaflex 

(chrom.).  Cost  £37  2s.  6d . £32  10  6 

11 —  6x6  Rolleicord  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Triotar  f/4.5 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th8ec.  Cost  £11  15s. 

£9  17  6 

12 —  Leitz  Elmar  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Long-focus  Lens,  for 

Leica,  coupled.  Cost  £14  17s,  6d . £11  II  0 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  The  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l . TELEPHONE  :  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines). 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.i  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.t 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ii,  1936 


ii 


HOME  CINES,  ENLARGERS  AND 

“CITY  SALE”  HAS  THE  LARGEST  STOCK  OF  APPARATUS  IN  THE  COUNTRY— ANY  HOME  CINi  WILLINGLY 


EASY  TERMS 
AND 

EXCHANGES  ! 

First  of  nine 
monthly  payments 
secures  any  item 
— good  allowance 
on  your  used  ap¬ 
paratus  in  part 
exchange.  Appro¬ 
val  to  post- buyers 
of  used  goods. 


— 

Patbe  EOO-B  Projector,  motor  drive,  complete. 

Good  condition .  £11  0  0 

Ensign  50  16-mm.  Projector,  complete  with  resis¬ 
tance.  As  new .  £4  18  6 

16-mm.  300-watt  Octacros  Projector,  complete  with 
universal  resistance  and  motor  drive.  Good  order 
£12  15  0 

Gebescope  B  16-nim.  Soand-on-Ftlm  Talkie  Projector, 
for  sound  and  silent  films,  complete  with  projector, 
amplifier  and  speaker  units.  First-class  condition 

£93  0  0 

Ensign  Anto-Einecam,  3  speeds,  tube  finder,  fitted 

with  f/1.9  lens.  leather  case .  £15  12  6 

Patbe  Home  Blovie  Projector,  complete  with  resis¬ 
tance  .  £2  4  6 

6x6  cm.  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  anastigmat, 
Compur  Rapid  shutter,  ever-ready  case. .  £22  10  0 
6  6  cm.  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens.  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  leather  case. .  £20  0  0 
Ensign  Midget  Magnaprint,  automatic  model,  f/4.5 
Dallmeyer  enlarging  anastigmat,  complete  with 

electric  fittings .  £6  6  0 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone  :  CITY  1124/5/6 


3^x21  Vertical  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  f/6.3  Ensar 
anastigmat.  complete  with  electric  fittings  £6  10  0 
V.P.  Dolly  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Meyer  anastigmat,  Com¬ 
pur  sector  shutter.  As  new .  £4  17  6 

V.P.  Agfa  Billy  Roll  Film,  f/d.9  Sollnar  anastigmat, 

Compur  shutter,  purse  case .  £4  6  0 

4x4  cm.  Rolleiflex  Camera,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  anas¬ 
tigmat,  Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case. .  £17  17  0 
6x6  cm.  RoUeiflex,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat. 

Compur  shutter,  ever-ready  case . £15  17  6 

Zeiss  Contaflex  Camera,  f/2  Sonnar  anastigmat  lens, 

ever-ready  case.  New  condition. .  £54  0  0 

Model  I  Leica  Camera,  f/3.5  Eimar  anastigmat, 

ever-ready  case  .  £8  17  6 

34  X  21  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/3.4  Aldis  anastigmat, 
revolving  back,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case  £8  17  6 
1-pl.  T.-P.  Horizontal  Imperial  Enlarger,  f/4.6 
Dallmeyer  anastigmat,  electric  fittings,  complete 

£8  17  6 

31 X  21  Zeiss  Snper  Ikonta,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  anas¬ 
tigmat,  Rapid  Compur  sector  shutter,  leather  case 
£17  17  6 

3ix24  T.-P.  Perfecta  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer 

anastigmat.  electric  fittings .  £7  12  6 

6x6  cm.  Old  Pattern  Rolleiflez,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case..  £9  17  6 


31  X  21  No.  7  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Aldis  anastigmat, 
Compur  sector  shutter,  rising  and  cross  front,  D.V. 

finder .  £6  17  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Artist’s  Enlarger,  f/4.6  Dallmeyer  Enlarg¬ 
ing  anastigmat,  electrical  fittings,  swing  carrier 

£10  17  6 

31x21  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer 
anastigmat,  6  slides.  P.P.A.  and  leather  case  £6  6  0 
3x4  cm.  or  Leica  Size  Rajah  Vertical  Enlarger, 
f/4.5  anastigmat,  electric  fittings,  complete  £7  10  0 
31 X  21  Zeiss  Nettar  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Nettar  anastig- 

mat,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter . £8  2  6 

6x6  cm,  RoUeicoid,  f/3.5  Triotar,  ever-ready  case 
£14  10  0 

31x21  Zeiss  Miiaphot  Enlarger,  f/6.6  Novar, 

electric  fittings .  £6  17  6 ' 

9-cm.  1/4  Conpled  Elmar .  £8  17  6 

31  X  21  Dollond  Owl  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Lukos,  Vario 

shutter .  £2  11  9 

Kodak  Retina  Camera,  f/3.5  Xenon  anastigmat, 

Compur  shutter,  L/case .  £6  17  6 

ka  Vest  Pocket  Agfa  Billy,  i/3.9  Sollnar  anas,  lens, 

Compur  shutter .  £4  5  0 

9  X  12  cm.  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Xenon  anas¬ 
tigmat,  synchronised  for  Sashalite,  complete  with 
reflector,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case....  £17  17  6 


Bargains  ! 

4x4  cm.  RoUeiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  ever- 

rea<iy  case .  £13  13  0 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  31/10. 

Model  III  Chromium  Leica,  f/2  Summar,  ever- 
ready  case.  Coat  £42  4s .  £32  10  0 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  £3  15  9. 

Model  II  Chromium  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  and 
case.  Cost  £29  48 .  £22  0  0 

Nine  equal  monthly  pa3rment8  of  £2  11  3. 

Model  III  Leica,  chromium-plated,  f/2  Summar, 
13.5  f/4.5  Elmar,  view-finder,  ever-ready  case. 
Cost  £61  10s .  £41  0  0 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  £4  15  8. 

V.P.  Ihaeee  Roll  Film  and  Plate,  f/4.5  Tessar. 
in  Compur,  focussing  screen,  3  slides.  .£726 

Nine  eq'ial  monthly  payments  of  16;8. 

4x3  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens.  Der- 

val  shutter .  £3  2  6 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  7;6. 

3a  Special  Kodak,  f/6.3  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  lens. 

Compound  shutter,  leather  case .  £3  17  6 

Nine  equal  monthiy  payments  of  9/2. 

31  X  2J  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  speeded 

shutter,  12  single  slides .  £7  2  6 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  16,8. 

3i  X  2k  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Xprea.  6  double 

book-form  slides,  leather  case .  £12  10  0 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  29/2. 

6  X 13  Stereo  Nettel  Focal-plane,  f/6.3  Carl 
Zeiss  Tessar  lenses,  shutter  speeded  from  1/lOtb 
to  l/l,200th  and  Time,  6  single  metal  dark  slides, 

leather  case  .  £6  17  6 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  16/-. 

45  X  107  Stereo  Camera,  f/6.8  double  anastig. 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  direct-vision  and  reflex 
finders.  6  slides,  changing-box.  leathercase  £4  15  0 
Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  11/2. 

45x107  Taxiphote,  optical  cubes  for  Increased 
magnification,  interocular  eyepieces,  storage 

capacity  for  300  views .  £12  10  0 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  29/2. 

16-mm.  Ica  Klnamo,  f/2. 7  Zeiss  Tessar,  leather 

case .  £0  17  6 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  16/-. 

9.5  Patbe  Motocamera,  f/3.5  anastig.  lens. 

leather  case .  £7  2  6 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  16/8. 

31x2^  Roll  Film,  f/3.8  anastig.  lens,  D.A. 

Compur  shutter  .  £4  17  6 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  11/5. 

J-pl.  T.E,  C.B.  Field,  f  '6  Dallmeyer  Stigmatic 
lens,  roller-blind  shutter,  2  double  book-form 

dark  slides  and  stand .  £5  12  6 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  13/2. 

1-pI.  Special  Raby  Reflex,  sunk  lens  box  model, 
6-in.  f/4.5  Heliar  anastig.  lens,  revolving  back, 

6  single  slides,  leather  case .  £8  2  6 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  19/-. 

16-on-31x21  Baida  Roll  Film,  f/2.9  auatig. 

lens.  Compur  shutter.  As  new .  £7  15  0 

Nine  equa/ monthly  payments  of  18 '1. 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Revolving  Back  Reflex,  f/4.5  Xpres, 
6  single  slides,  F.P.A..  leather  case. ...  £8  17  6 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  £1  0  8. 

1-pl.  Lancaster’s  Vertical  Enlarger,  5i-in. 
condenser,  electric  fittings,  f/4.5  Cooke  anastig.  lens 
£6  17  6 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  18/-. 

31x21  SaJex  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens, 
shutter  speeded  to  l/l,000th,  3  slides.  F.P.A. 

£3  16  0 

Nino  equal  monthly  payments  of  9/-. 

31x21  Revolving  Back  Morer  Reflex.  S.C. 
shutter,  speeded  from  1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  f/4.5 
anastig.  lens,  3  single  slides,  F.P.A...  £5  12  0 
Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  13  2. 

14-iD.  Iy5.6  Dallmeyer  DaUon  Tele  Anastig. 
Lens,  Iris.  New  condition.  Cost  £17..  £11  5  0 

Nine  equal  monthly  payments  of  25/2. 

84  ALDERSGATE  ST 

LONDON.  E.C.1  Phone :  NAT.  0591 


BOLEXC  916  Projector  fILMO ‘EIGHT’  PATHESCOPE  200-B  EUMIG  Projector 

Pap  Q  ^  an<1  1K  mm  Ki1m«  * 


For  both  9.5  and  16  mm.  Films 
This  machine  is  entirely  gear 
driven,  there  being  no  belts 
whatever.  >Vhen  fitted  with  a 
50-volt  200-watt  lamp  and  the 
equivalent  of  a  three-bladed 
shutter,  the  screen  luminosity 
is  130  lumens..  £4@  ^  Q  :  0 

Nine  r~ monthly  payments  o! 

£5  78.  4d. 


With  fast  f/1.6  projection 
lens.  Pilot  light.  Adjustable 
tilt  and  efficient  cooling. 
Safety  curtain  for  “  stills." 
Takes  200-ft.  films.  For 
all  voltages, 

110  to  250.. 

Nine  '  monthly  payments  ol 
93/4. 


With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture 
10  ft.  wide  easily  obtainable.  Flicker¬ 
less  projection,  sprocket  fed.  Thread¬ 
ing  one  side  only.  Single  nut  tilting 
device.  Works  off  110  volts.  With 
lamp,  plug,  flex,  adapter  and  one 

empty  300-ft.  super  £15:0:0 


Silent  running.  Gives  pictures 
up  to  10  ft.  wide.  25-watt  illu¬ 
mination.  Simple  loading.  F/1.6 
Meyer  Kinon  lens.  Three  models, 
for  8,  9.6  or  16  .  A  .  A 

mm.  films .  •  U  •  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/-.  Nine  monthly  payments  ol  67/8 


New  EXAKTA  DUPLEX 
LUMIMAX 

Combination  Enlarger 
and  Projection  Lantern 

Body  turns  at  right  angles  for  projection. 
For  Exakta,  V.P.,  6x6  cm, 
and  smaller  sizes,  en» 
larges  to  15  times  linear, 

Baeeboard  12  x  12  in.  Body  swings  at  right 
angles  for  projection,  or  for  enbrgements 
larger  than  12  x  12. 

PRICES  : 

Enlarger,  with  4-in.  double  condenser, 
baseboard,  stand  and  flex,  without  lens  or 
lamp,  for  use  with  the  fiA* 
lene  on  Exakta  cameras  IVaV 

Nine  monthly  payments  o!  24/6. 

Ditto,  ditto,  with  f/4.5  £*1 0  >  A  *  A 

Ihagee  anastigmat . 

Projection  attachment  for  body  to  allow 

for  greater  distances. . .  17s.  6d. 

Send  for  our  latest  Enlarger  List,  post  free 
from  any  City  Sale  branch.  It  contains  the 
finest  selection  of  enlargers  you  could  wish 
to  choose  &om.  ^ 


BRAND  NEW  OFFER- 

GENUINE  ZEISS  IKON 
31x21  TROPICAL 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


2 


November  ii,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


BARGAINS  ON  EASY  PAYMENTS 

DEMONSTRATED,  AND  THE  FINEST  POSSIBLE  FILM  LIBRARY  IS  HERE— CHOOSE  YOUR  FILMS  NOW  FOR  XMAS 


i-pl.  T.-P.  Enlarger,  long  ex.,  f/G.3  anas.,  Si-in. 

condenser,  electric  fittings.  As  new . £6  15  0 

200-B  Fathe  Cine  Projector,  adjustable  resistance 

and  case.  As  new .  £14  14  0 

Patbe  Home  Cine  9.5-mm.  Projector,  type  C  motor. 

group  resistanoe,  super  attachment . £8  17  6 

Willlainson  Aerial  Pistol  Camera,  f/4.5 

Boss  Xpres,  12  slides,  F.P.A.,  L, /case . £14  10  0 

31x21  ^ISB  Maximar,  double  ex.,  f/4.6  Tessar, 

D.A.  Compar  shutter,  8  elides,  L/case -  £6  17  6 

Kodak  Cine-8  Camera,  f/1.9  anas.,  L/case  £9  17  6 
31x21  Zeiss  Oliraphot  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/4.5 

Tessar,  base  eaeel,  electric  fittings .  £7  16  0 

12>in.  Dallmoyer  Large  Adon  Telephoto  t/4,  for 
Leica,  with  hood  and  range-finder.  Cost  £25  lOs. 

£17  17  0 

Model  II  Leitz  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case 
£18  10  0 

Model  II  Leitz  Leica,  coupled  range-finder,  f/2 

Surnmar,  ever-ready  case .  £29  10  0 

Model  B  CineoEodak  Projector,  self-threading,  adjust¬ 
able  resistance,  travelling-case.  Cost  £100  £21  10  0 
630/16  Snper  Ikonta,  range-finder,  D.A.  Compur, 
latest  release,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case  £24  10  0 
31x21  T.-P.  Reflex,  f/4.6  Cooke,  3  sUdes,  F.P.A. 
and  case  . £6  10  0 


1-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres.  .3  O.D.  slhles, 
F.P.A. ,  filter,  hoods,  magnifier.  12-iii.  f/5.4  Tele- 

centric,  L/case .  £23  10  0 

Kodak  Auto-tocus  Vertical  Enlarger,  for  negs.  up 
to  fi  X  4  in.,  f/6.3  anas.,  electric  fittings. ...  £4  17  6 
6  X 13  RoUeidoscope,  pair  f'A.b  Tessar  lenses. 

stereo  Compur,  L/case .  £37  10  0 

1-pl.  Oak  Enlarger,  f/G.3  anas.,  51 -in.  condenser, 
electric  fittings  .  £4  17  8 

WANTED  to  Purchase,  one  or  two  good  Optical 
Lanterns.  Send  details  and  prices  required. 

31x21  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  £/4.5  Dallmeyer 

anas.,  b  slides,  roll-holder .  £5  17  6 

21  ^  21  Latest  Voigtlander  Roll  Film  Superb,  f/3.5 
Heliar  lens,  pair  Focar  lenses,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new .  £16  18  0 

21x21  Latest  Automatic  Bolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar, 

high-speed  Compur,  L/case .  £19  10  0 

16-ex.  on  31x21  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar. 

Rapid  Compur  shutter,  purse .  £13  17  6 

31  X  21  Mentor  Compar  Reflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case . £11  17  6 

81x21  Makina,  f/2. 9  Plaubel  Anticomar,  Compur, 
3  slides,  coupled  range-finder .  £26  10  0 


1-pl.  T.-P.  Enlarger,  all-way  carrier,  8i-in.  condenser, 

first  quality  obj.,  electric  fittings .  £8  17  6 

81  X  21  Ensign  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.3  anas.,  electiic 

fittings,  base  easel .  £8  10  0 

3x4  Kolibri,  Tessar.  Compur  shutter  £6  15  0 
8-cm.  !;4  Elmar  Lens,  chromium,  coupled  for  Leica 
£9  17  6 

Model  1  Leitz  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens,  range-finder 

and  case . £9  17  6 

D.A.  Bolex  Projector,  for  16-mm.  and  9.5  mm., 

250-watt  lamp,  resistance  and  case .  £80  0  0 

9.6  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/2. 5  T.T.  A  H.  lens 

£5  17  6 

21 X  21  Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar.  Compur 
£11  17  6 

JUST  OUT ! 

Special  clearance  list  of  400  bargains.  Write  for 
copy,  gratis  and  post  fiee. 

WANTED,  a  few  good  Microscopes,  best  prices 
I  given.  Send  details  of  yonr  apparatus. 

54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Phone  :  Mansion  House  0180 


ALL  THE  BEST 
HOME  TALKIES 


FIRST  EASY 
PAYMENT  GETS 
ANY  MODEL  ! 


IF  IT'S  NEW- 


WE  HAVE  IT  / 


^E^E scope  Model  "A 


Gives  a  performance  good  enough  for  the  home 
or  in  a  hall  containing  an  audience  up  to  600 
people.  The  equipment  is  comprised  of  two  units. 
Projector,  amplifier  and  loudspeakers  contained 
in  two  carrying-cases.  Easily  transportable  and 
installed  in  a  few  minutes.. .  *  0  *  0 

Or  on  Easy  Terms. 


ONLY  HALF-PRICE ! ! 

“ADORO” 

with 

F/4.5  ZEISS  TESSAR  LENS 

For  plates  or  film  packs.  Body  of  well-seasoned 
teak  wood,  brass  bound.  Double  extension. 
Rack  and  pinion  focussing.  Ivorine 
focussing  scale  6  ft.  to  infinity.  Ground- 
glass  focussing  screen  and  deep  hood.  Rigid 
front  with  rising,  falling  and  cross  micrometer 
movements.  Leather  bellows,  D.V.  and  brilliant 
view-finders,  with  spirit  level.  Bushed  for  tripod. 
Compur  shutter,  with  D.A.  Three  single  nickel 
plate-holders. 

Only  £11:2:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/-. 
NOTHINO  LIKE  IT  FOR  HARD  WEAR  AND 
PERFECT  RESULTS— NEVER  HAS  SUCH 
VALUE  BEFORE  BEEN  OFFERED. 


16-mm.  KEYSTONE 

2-in.  large-aperture  projection 
lens,  motor  drive,  forward  and 
reverse.  Special  device  for  stills, 
600-watt  lamp,  fitted  super  optical 
system  for  added  aai*  ,  a  ^ 

brilliancy .  *»ZO  ■  0  ■  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  68/4. 


ENSIGN  AUTO¬ 
FOCUS  MAGNAPRINT 

For  ail  miniature  negatives,  Ensign  Midget, 
half  V.P.,  Leica  and  Coutax  and  similar 
sizes.  F/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens  and  2} -in. 
condenser  ;  enlarges  to  all  sizes  from  2^  x 
to  16x12  in.  Baseboard  fitted  with  spring 
paper  clamp .  £8*15*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  20/6. 


T.-P.  IMPERIAL 
ENLARGER 

Micrometer  screw  focussing  front, 
reversible  negative  carrier,  spring 
controlled  carrier  gxiide,  bellows 
connection  between  lamphouse 
and  condenser.  Removable  diffuser. 
Without  lens,  i-pl., 

5^-in.  condenser... 


KODASCOPE 
16-mm. 
MODEL “E” 


Including  a  novel  carry¬ 
ing-case  and  vibration- 
proof  projector  stand  in 
one.  Six  interchangeable 
lenses  are  availal»le.  Sup¬ 
plied  with  2-in.  f,'2.5  lens. 
New  design  fixed-centre 
flaming  device,  yariiibie 
spcetl  control.  Fast  motor 
rewind.  Simplified  oiling 
system.  ^\'ith  built-in 
transiornier  for  A.C. 
mains,  100  to 
250  volts . 


£30 


Nine  monthly  payments 
of  70/-. 


:i- 

fi 


£5:5: 


8|-iD.  condenser. . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  12/4 
and  24/6. 


EXCHANGE  (1929)  LTD. 


Bargains  ! 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Imp  Projector,  complete  with 
super-reel  attachment,  resistance  and  motor 
£4  17  6 

Model  III  Leiti  Leica,  Surnmar  f/2,  coupled 
range-finder,  lens  hood.  New  condition 

£31  10  0 

i-pl.  Lancaster  Enlarger,  f/().3  anaatigmat . 
Sj-in.  condenser,  reversible  negative  carrier. 

Nice  order .  £4  15  0 

3j  X  2j  Ica  Bebe,  t'arl  Zeiss  Tessar  fy4.5.  Com¬ 
pound  shutter,  focussing.  2  slides,  F.P.A. 

£6  19  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  complete 
with  motcir,  super-reel  attaciuneiit  and  resistance 
£7  17  6 

V.P.  Icarette  Roll  Film,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5 
Compur  shutter,  focussing.  Nice  order  £7  17  6 
Super  Sports  Roll  Film  Camera,  taking  IG 
pictures  on  a  3i  x  2i.  12  2i  square,  or  V.P.  plates, 
Xenar  f/2. 9,  Compur  delayed-action  sector 
shutter,  plate  attachment,  3  slides  and  screen 
_  £11  5  0 

Weston  Universal  Meter .  £4  10  0 

3i  X  21  No.  6  Tropical  Carbine,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  plate  back,  3  slides  and 

case .  £7  17  6 

3i  X  21  Graflex  Reflex,  Kodak  f/4.6  anastigmat, 
Graflex  focal-plane  shutter,  speeiis  to  1/1, 000th, 
revolving  back,  adapter  for  single  metal  slides. 

G  elides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case .  £9  17  6 

31 X  21  Agfa  Standard  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Agfa 
anastigmat,  speeded  shutter  from  1  to  1/lOOtb, 

focussing  . £3  12  6 

9.5-mm.  de  Luxe  Pathe  Cine  Camera,  f/2. 5 
anastigmat.  Telephoto,  3  speeds,  motor  drive 

and  leather  case.  New  condition _  £15  5  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  200-B  Projector,  200-watt  lamp, 
motor  drive,  resistance  to  250  volts.  Nice 

order  .  £13  5  0 

31  X  21  Six-20  Kodak,  f/4.3  Kodak  anastigmat, 
Ev’erset  shutter,  with  delayed  action  leather 

case... . *. .  £4  15  0 

Bewi  Photo-electric  Cell  Exposure  Meter,  and 

leather  case .  £3  7  g 

16-on-31x2l  Baldax  Roll  Film,  Meyer  f/2.9 
anastigmat,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,'  focussing 

adjustment .  £7  10  0 

31x21  Very  Compact  Folding  Pocket,  Citonar 
f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  3  slides  and  case .  £4  15  0 

31  X  21  Zeiss  Ikon  Ideal,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur  shutter,  double  extension,  3  slides. 

F.P.A.  and  leather  case .  £8  17  6 

31 X  21  Kodak  Regent,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
D.A.  Compur  shutter,  coupled  range-finder 

and  leather  case.  As  new .  £14  14  0 

i-pl.  Goerz  Mannioc  Tenax,  Dogmar  f/4.5. 
Compound  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case. . £6  6  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contax  Miniature,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar 
fy3.5,  coupled  range-finder,  ever-ready  case 

£16  17  6 

41x21  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.6,  D.A.  Compur  shutter  and  leather  case 
£7  17  6 

1-pl.  Ensign  Magnaprint  Vertical  Enlarger, 
f/6.3  anastigmat,  negative  carrier,  condenser 

and  electric  fittings .  £10  10  0 

Boss  Tubnlar  Bellows  Enlarger,  Petzval  ob¬ 
jective,  8-in.  condenser,  roomy  light-chamber 
£6  15  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Enlarger,  long  extension,  f/6.8 
anastigmat,  reversible  negative  carrier,  54-iii. 

condenser.  Nice  order .  £5  2  6 

Trioflex  Projector  and  Enlarger,  can  be  used 
for  enlarging,  projection  and  Epi-projection, 
to  take  pictures  up  to  6x6  cm.,  f/2.8  Meyer 
anastigmat,  electric  fittings.  New  condition. 
Cost  £12  15s .  £7  12  6 

90/94  FLEET  STREET 

LONDON,  E.0.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEVR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  Ltd. 


119,  Victoria  St.,  S.W.l 

81,  STRAND,  W.C.2  ||  1 1 1 ,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l 

TEMple  Bar  2710.  "  GERrard  1432. 


Victoria  0669. 

24,  CHARING  CROSS  ROAD,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  7165. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ii,  1936 


For  ^  who  are 
PicturC'Makers . . . 

Whether  you  make  your  pictures  one  at  a  time 
with  a  “  still  ”  camera,  or  in  scores  at  a  “shot” 
with  a  cine  apparatus,  for  whatever  you  may 
need  go  to  the  WESTMINSTER — you  cannot  do 
better.  You  cannot  have  a  wider  range  of  choice, 
amore  helpful,  expert  service — nor  greater  andmore 
attractive  facilities  for  Buying  OUT-OF-INCOME 
or  EXCHANGING  your  present  equipment. 
Call,  or  write  to  any  of  “  the  Four  Westminsters.” 


‘EVERYTHING  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
—CINE  AND  STILL” . 


The  “WESTEX 
FOUR-FIVE  ”.  . 


Takes  8  or  16  on  normal  3ix2i  film.  Very 
highest  quality  iu  every  detail.  Superb  f/4.5 
anastigmat,  giving  exceptionally  fine  Uefimtion, 
in  focussing  mount,  delayed-action  Prontor  11 
shutter.  1  to  l/150th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  i^turdy 
sU-metal  body,  plated  edges,  best  leather  cover¬ 
ing  and  bellows.  Quick  self-erecting  front. 
Optical  direct-vision  and  brilliant  waist-level 
finders.  Hinged  easy-loading  back,  panchro¬ 
matic  safety  windows.  Easy  and  delightful  to 
handle,  yet  suitable  fur  the  most  advanced  work 
anywhere.  By  far  the  best  all-round  value 
offered.  Obtainable  only  at  the  Westminster. 

£4:8:9 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  10.5. 

Velvet-lined  Leather  Case,  6  9  extra. 


O  VICTORIA  2.9 

F/2.9  Schneider  Radionar  anastigmat,  Rapid 
Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/400th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 

£7 :  19  :  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  18/7. 


PATHfiSCOPE 
200-B  PROJECTOR 

9.5-mm.  Highly  efficient  200-watt  direct 
lighting  system,  giving  a  biiliiant  screen 
picture  lu  ft.  wide.  Flickerless  projec¬ 
tion.  Fan-cooled  and  asbestos-lined  lamp- 
house.  Universal  tilting  movement.  Motor 
lewind,  A.C.  or  D.C.  supply,  complete  with 
lamp  and  motor  drive  for  lOU-volt  circuit, 
3U0-ft.  empty  reel  and  flex. 

£15*0*0  monthly  payments 

Resistance  for  use 
on  voltages  2U0  to 
2j0.. . .  fl  15  0 


New  PATHESCOPE 
9.5-mm.  MOTOCAMERA 

Model  “H.**  Remarkably  compact  and  ex¬ 
tremely  simple,.  Loaded  in  a  few  seconds. 
8tze  4}  in.  square  by  2k  in.  thick,  weighs 
only  21  lb.  Anastigmat  1/2.5  lens.  Extra 
smooth  running  silent  mechanism,  single 
pictures  at  will. 

£6:6:0  Nine  monthly  payments 


“DEKKO”  9.5-mm.  CINfi  CAMERA 


With  20-mm.  Dallmeyer  anastigmat  (fixed  focus), 
interchangeable  mount ,  variable  speeds,  half  to 
normal  and  slow  motion,  64  pictures  per  sec., 
single  picture  device,  spring  drive  motor,  taking 
full  3U  ft.  at  one  winding,  built-in  telescopic 
finder. 

Nine  payments  of  16/2.  £6 :  18  :  6 


F/2.5  Taylor-Hobson 
anastigmat  (fixed 
focus)  £7.16.6 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  18/3. 
F/1.9  Dallmeyer,  with 
micrometer  focussing 

£10: 18  :  6 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  25/6, 


BOLEX  PROJECTOR 
for  8,  9.5  and  16  mm. 


2-in.  Dallmeyer  projection 
lens,  electric  motor  drive 
with  forward  and  reverse 
movements ;  all  gear- 
driven  “  still  '*  picture 
device,  motor  rewind,  air¬ 
cooled  lamphouse  and 
mechanism,  separate  con¬ 
trols  for  lamp  and  motor. 
Stainless  steel  pressure 
plate  and  gate,  simple 
masking  device,  ammeter, 
and  variable  resistance  to 
lamphouse,  direct  lighting 
system.  Very  elRclent  out¬ 
fit.  Light  and  compact. 


Price  with  llO-volt,  400 
or  500-\vatt  lamp  for  use 
on  A.C.  or  D.C.  current. 
Complete  with  resistance 
for  use  with  voltages  up  to 
250  volts,  and  carrying- 

£66:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 

Also  G916,  9.5  or  16  mm., 
500-watt  lamp,  case  and 
resistance.  £53.15.0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
125/6, 


D.R.,  9.5  or  16  mra.,  400-watt  lamp,  £,4.1  •  7  •  A 
case  and  resistance .  •  /  •  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  96/7. 


KODASCOPE 
MODEL  “D” 
PROJECTOR 

Gives  a  brilliant,  steady  picture,  40  x  30 
in.,  at  14  ft.  Takes  400  ft.  of  16-mm-. 
film,  amply  sufficient  for  fifteen  minutes* 
continuous  running.  *'  Stills  ’*  at  will, 
and  rapid  rewind.  Smooth-running 
motor  drive,  just  plug-in  to  house 
supply.  SOO-watt  lamp,  fan-cooled 
lamphouse. 

With  supplementary  resistance,  splic¬ 
ing  and  oiling  out-  £25  *  0  *  0 

fits  . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  68/4. 


“  FILMAREX  ” 

AND  “  FAM  ”  (Automatic) 
VERTICAL  ENLARGERS 


F/4.5  anastigmat,  one-hand 
lever,  rise  and  fall,  with  auto¬ 
matic  locking,  in  three  models, 
for  negatives  up  to  4  x  4  cm., 
6x6  cm.,  31x21. 

Model  1,  4x4  cm.,  enlarges 
2  to  10  times  linear.  Complete 
with  condenser. 

£9  : 13  :  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
22/7. 


Model  2,  6  X  6  cm.,  complete 

£11:8:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/8. 

£17:17:0 

Nine  monthly  paymentsof  41/8. 

“  FAM  ”  (Automatic) 

Model  f/4.5  anastigmat. 

4X4. m.  £14:14:0 
Nine  monthly  paymentsof  84/4. 

£18:18:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  44/1. 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDI.WG  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  ii,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


(RoUetflex  does  it  again  / 

WINS  “DAILY  HERALD”  FIRST  PRIZE  THE  SECOND  YEAR  RUNNING 


£3,000 

FIRST  PRIZE  THIS  YEAR  for  the  Eollei- 
flex  piotare  on  the  right — taken  by  Mr.  F.  B.  Done, 
of  Northwicb. 

£2,500 

FIRST  PRIZE  LAST  YEAR  for  aRoUei- 
6ex  shot — taken  by  Mr.  R.  Jenkins,  of  Bayswater. 

The  competition  was  open  to  any  amateur,  no 
matter  what  bis  camera,  so  the  RoUeiflex  beats  all 
comers.  To  carry  oS  the  biggest  prize  in  photo¬ 
graphic  competitions  two  years  in  succession  is 
sorely  a  record  unparalleled  in  photographic 
history.  No  wonder  the  photographic  trade  is 
agog  with  this  astounding  news. 

There  is  no  donbt  that  the  unique  design  and  the 
marvellous  versatility  ol  the  Rolleiflex  enabled 
both  Mr,  Done,  this  year,  and  Mr.  Jenkins,  last 
year,  to  pull  off  these  big  prizes. 


By  permission  of  the  ‘'Daily  Herald,** 


Rollciflex  is  only  a  medium-priced  camera.  It  has  a  one-lever  Compur  shutter  speeded  to  l/500th  sec.,  T. 
and  B..  a  Zeiss  Tcssar  f/3.5  lens,  and  cakes  12  pictures  on  3^x2^  8-exposure  roll  film  for  I/-.  As  equally 
suited  to  winter  photography  as  summer  snapshots.  And  it  costs  £25.  A  large  range  of  accessories  include 
plate  adapter,  cine-film  attachment,  stereo  attachment,  Proxar  lenses,  etc. 


By  permission  of  “Weeklv  Illustrated.*'  * 


.  .  .  and  this 

PICTURE  WON  £100 

“WEEKLY  ILLUSTRATED”  FIRST  PRIZE 

It  was  taken  by  Mr.  K.  M.  Kershaw,  of  Newcastle-on-Tyne.  Congratulations 
are  due  to  Mr.  Kershaw,  of  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  not  only  on  his  superb  picture, 
but  on  his  discrimination  in  choosing  the  right  camera.  Messrs.  Jenkins,  Done 
and  Kershaw  must  be  very  grateful  to  their  cameras  for  these  considerable 
prizes. 

Rolleicord,  with  Zeiss  Triotar  £‘*f7B'1AaA 
f/3.5  lens .  36  I  f  .  lU-U 

Rolleicord,  with  Zeiss  Triotar  J^'I^bHIAnA 
f/4.5  lens .  a6l4a  fiUaU 


SEE  THEM  AT 
YOUR  DEALERS! 

p-^SLQse.'^im 

NOV.  II 

ei4:h:i 

Write  for  illustrated  literature  D  p  UIINITB7D  I 

from  the  Sole  Importers:  ••  nWIBICFl  klUf. 

“Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Rd.,  London,  W.C.1 

Phone:  HOLborn  73 1 1/2. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ii,  1936 


t/us 


A  free  copy  of  this  fine  publication 
plus  a  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/- 
if  you  post  the  coupon  below 


This  new,  up-to-the-minute,  illustrated  edition  of  the  “  Granville  Guide  ”  should 
be  in  the  hands  of  every  photographer — amateur  and  professional  alike.  It 
contains  full  working  instructions,  formulae,  useful  articles  written  by  experts, 
and  gives  a  complete  list  of  materials,  including  many  new  lines.  The  Gran¬ 
ville  products  described  in  this  book  ensure  perfect  results  with  the  minimum 
effort,  whether  used  by  the  beginner  or  the  skilled  worker.  Post  coupon 
to-day  for  your  free  copy  of  the  “  Granville  Guide.”  You  will  also  receive 
a  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/-. 


pttcioci^ymrttic 

PK€)l)tjC¥$  ' 

GR^nviLLC  GULLimfin  &  CO.  LTD.  L-CflminGTonj5Pfl. 


Please  send  me  a  free  copy  of  the  New  Illustrated 
*'GranvHle  Guide  *’  plus  Free  Voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/- 


NAME, 


ADDRESS  . 


GEVAERT  FILMS 

for  IVliniature  Cameras 

in  the  popular  Gevaert  Cartridge 


Varieties 

Cartridge 

or  Spool 

F.  G.  ORTHO  : 

500 

H. 

& 

D., 

19 

Sch. 

3s. 

Od. 

SUPERCHROM  : 

1300 

H. 

& 

D., 

23 

Sch. 

3s. 

3d. 

PANCHROMOSA 

1700 

H. 

& 

D., 

24 

Sch.  ... 

3s. 

6d. 

MICROGRAN  : 

700 

H. 

& 

D.. 

20 

Sch. 

3s. 

6d. 

(Sped: 

al  Fir 

le  Gr 

■ain  Panchromatic). 

Call  it 
Gay-vert 


for  LEICA,  CONTAX 
and  RETINA  CAMERAS 

GEVAERT  CARTRIDGE 

The  simplest  and  most  convenient 
daylight  loading  method.  A  patent 
rigid  light-weight  bakelite  container 
with  removable  locking  cap  for  dark¬ 
room  removal  of  exposed  film.  No 
spool  chamber  required.  Fits  all  above 
camera  models. 

DAYLIGHT  SPOOL 

For  loading  into  Leica  spool  chamber  or 
direct  into  Contax  camera  in  daylight 
in  usual  way. 

UNSPOOLED  LENGTHS 

Trimmed  ready  for  loading  Leica  and 
Contax  standard  cassettes. 

F.  G.  Ortho  and  Superchrom  l/IO  ea. 
Panchromatic  varieties  2/-  ea. 


Cartridges,  Spools  and  Refills  all  with  usual 
36-exp.  picture  numbering. 


GEVAERT  LTD.  :  WALMER  ROAD  :  LONDON,  W.IO 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  n,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Vll 


ENSIGN 

MAGNAPRINT  ENLARGERS 


NEW  MODELS 


WITH  FRICTION  DRIVE  RAISING  MECHANISM 


These  new  models  in  the  Magnaprint  Range 
incorporate  a  new  and  most  efficient  type  of  raising 
mechanism. 

The  body  is  moved  up  or  down  on  the  standard 
by  a  friction  drive  operated  by  a  large  white  knob. 
Fine  focussing  is  then  carried  out  by  the  helicoidal 
lens  mount  which  is  provided  with  a  large  knob 
which  locks  it  firmly  in  position  at  the  required 
point,  thescale  ranging  from  |-pl.  up  to  15  X  12  size. 
Thesuper  speed  condenser,  combined  with  diffused 
lighting,  ensures  perfect  quality  grainless  enlarge¬ 
ment  from  even  the  smallest  negatives,  together 
with  exceptional  speed. 

For  ail  sizes  up  to  2|x2f  in.  (6x6  cm.).  Fitted  with 
4-in.  Condenser.  Enlarges  2|^X 2^  up  to  15  x  IS  in.,  other 
sizes  in  proportion. 

Model  V/ 10,  with  ENSAR  f/6.3  enlarging  anastigmat  £7  15  0 

Model  V/IOM,  with  MAGNAR  f/4.5  enlarging  anas.  £9  10  0 


For  ail  sizes  up  to  2^x3^  in.  (6x9  cm.).  Fitted  with 
4|-in.  Condenser.  Enlarges  2Jx3j  in.  negatives  from  P.C. 
up  to  I5x  12  in.  Smaller  size  negatives  in  proportion. 
Model  V/ll,  with  ENSAR  f/6.3  enlarging  anastigmat  . .  £8  10  0 

Model  V/IIM,  with  MAGNAR  f/4.5  enlarging  anas*  £10  0  0 


ENSiGN  “  SPECIAL  ASSORTMENT”  PACKET 
OF  BARNET  BROMIDE  ENLARGING  PAPER 


Contains  12  sheets  Whole- 
plate  size  Double  Weight 
paper  consisting  of  3  sheets 
of  each  of  the  following 
finishes  : — 

Cream  Crayon  Smooth 
Natural  Surface. 

Cream  Crayon  Rough 
Natural  Surface, 

Smooth  Ordinary  White. 
Medium  Rough  White. 

Price  3/- 

Each  variety  of  paper  sepa¬ 
rately  packed  and  marked. 


ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


7 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ii,  1936 


ZEISS 


IKON 


Interchangeable  ZEISS  LENSES 

focussed  by  coupled  distance  meter  are  the  key-note  of  the  new  Zeiss  Ikon 
Nettax.  The  Nettax,  while  not  so  versatile  as  the  Contax,  nevertheless  provides 
a  choice  of  wide-angle  and  long-distance  Zeiss  lenses  to  be  used  interchangeably 
with  the  standard  Zeiss  Tessars  of  f/3.5  and  f/2.8. 


THE 


XETTAX 


has  the  all-metal  Contax  type  incorrodible  focal-plane  shutter  speeded  from 
l/5th  to  I/I, 000th  second,  and  the  back  is  detachable  for  cleaning,  and  is 
designed  to  take  a  plate  back. 

The  Nettax  is  £1  I  5s.  Od.  cheaper  than  Contax  II,  and  it  will  appeal  to  those 
requiring  an  instrument  providing  interchangeable  lens  facilities,  but  without 
the  extensive  selection  available  with  the  Contax. 

Ask  for  our  new  publication,  entitled  “Unfettered  Photography,” 
post  free  on  request,  and  your  dealer  for  a  Nettax  demonstration. 

ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  St.,  London,  W.  I 


viii 


N:i 


8 


PLEASE  MENTIOX  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1*HE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  <Sc  CINEM^^GRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER*  TOCUS'^ 

F.J.MORTIMER  '"THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &. "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates:  United  Kingdom  17(4,  Canada  ijjA,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone  :  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams:  Amaphot,  Sedist,  Lotidotu 


WEDNESDAY,  November  iith,  1936. 

WE  are  glad  to  hear  from  so 
many  readers  that  The 
Amateur  Photographer  Diary 
for  1937 — recently  published,  is  be¬ 
ing  so  well  appreciated.  It  meets  the 
need  for  a  handy  pocket-size  book 
that  not  only  contains  the  usual 
diary  spaces  and  a  useful  exposure 
guide  and  record,  but  also  a  very 
complete  series  of  practical  formula; 
for  general  use  and  with  standard 
materials.  As  the  amateur’s  con¬ 
stant  companion  it  will  more  than 
repay  its  nominal  cost  of  is.  6d., 
as  a  great  number  of  the  problems 
that  the  worker  will  encounter  when 
taking  photographs  or  in  developing 
and  printing,  etc.,  are  dealt  with 
in  its  pages.  Those  who  have  not 
already  seen  “  The  A.P.”  Diary 
should  ask  lor  it  at  their  newsagents, 
bookstalls  or  dealers.  We  have  no 
doubt  they  will  want  to  secure  a 
copy  as  soon  as  they  see  it. 


A  New  Agfa  Process  of  Colour 
Photography. 

As  many  of  our  readers  are  aware, 
the  Agfa  factory  has  produced  for 
a  number  of  years  a  special  “  lenti- 
culated  ’’  colour  film,  which  was 
based  (as  were  also  a  number  of 
other  similar  processes)  on  an  in¬ 
vention  of  Berthon.  This  process 
requires  special  camera  and  pro¬ 
jector  filters  to  produce  the  coloured 
images,  so  that  specially  designed 
apparatus  was  needed  for  satis¬ 
factory  results.  A  new  process  has 
just  been  announced  by  the  firm,^ 
and  the  difference  between  the  new 
Agfa  chemical  process  and  the 
Agfa  lenticulated  film  is  that  in 
the  case  of  the  former  it  is  possible 
to  use  the  film  without  any  modifi¬ 
cation  of  the  optical  equipment  of 
the  camera  or  projector.  Any  ama¬ 
teur  can  thus  get  satisfactory  results 
from  the  process.  Moreover,  it  is 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


A  November  Day  in  Town. 


See  article  in  this  issue  on  "  November 
Mist  and  Picture-making.” 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2505. 

possible  to  examine  the  colour 
images  direct  with  the  naked  eye, 
which  was  not  possible  in  the 
Berthon  lenticulated  film  process, 
for  the  new  film  is  coloured  instead 
of  being  black-and-white.  Since 
there  is  no  necessity  to  use  a  heavy 
filter  with  the  new  material,  the 
sensitivity  of  the  film  is  increased 
in  practice,  and  the  actual  camera 
exposure  required  for  it  will  be  verj^ 
much  the  same  as  that  used  for 
the  normal  amateur  reversal  films. 
For  projection,  too,  no  colour  filter 
will  be  required,  as  the  image  is  pure 
colour  with  no  black  silver  what¬ 
ever.  Further  details  of  the  new 
process  will  be  given  later. 


The  P.D.A.  Dinner. 

The  happy  and  prosperous  state 
of  the  photographic  trade  was  re¬ 
flected  in  the  Annual  Dinner  of  the 
Photographic  Dealers’  Association, 
held  on  Wednesday  of  last  week  at 
the  Park  Lane  Hotel,  London. 
Over  500  from  aU  parts  of  the 
country  were  present,  including  re¬ 
presentatives  of  every  branch  of  the 
photographic  industry,  with  Mr. 
J.  Lancaster,  of  Leeds,  President  of 
the  P.D.A. ,  as  chairman.  Many 
ladies  were  among  the  guests,  and 
the  function — which  was  followed 
by  a  cabaret  and  dance — was  a 
brilliant  success.  Lord  Dunedin, 
himself  an  amateur  photographer  of 
very  long  standing,  replied  for  the 
guests,  and  during  the  evening  a 
handsome  presentation  was  made 
to  Mr.  Wallace  Heaton  on  his  re¬ 
tirement  from  the  office  of  Hon. 
Secretary.  Much  of  the  present 
success  of  the  P.D.A.  and  of  these 
annual  gatherings,  which  have 
steadily  increased  in  size  and  im¬ 
portance  from  year  to  year,  has 
been  due  to  Mr.  Heaton’s  untiring 
work  on  behalf  of  the  Association. 


474 


9 


November  nth,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
t:,  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


So  Many  Uses. 

Just  two  examples  of  uses  of 
photography  that  a  rambling  jour¬ 
nalist  heard  about  on  the  same  day. 
One  was  at  the  recent  National 
Smoke  Abatement  Conference  at 
South  Kensington,  where  Dr.  J.  S. 
Owens,  in  describing  the  investi¬ 
gation  of  atmospheric  pollution, 
mentioned  that  for  ascertaining  with 
reasonable  accuracy  the  effect  of 
city  smoke  in  robbing  us  of  health¬ 
giving  daylight  and  ultra-violet,  the 
action  of  light  on  photographic 
paper  was  the  most  helpful  method. 
A  piece  of  sensitised  paper  is  exposed 
to  the  light  under  an  opaque  plate, 
perforated  with  a  line  of  small  holes, 
above  which  is  an  optical  wedge  of 
neutral-tinted  glass  which  allows 
light  to  penetrate  in  a  gradually 
increasing  quantity  from  one  end 
of  the  wedge  to  the  other.  By 
counting  the  number  of  spots  appear¬ 
ing  on  the  paper  a  measure  of  the 
amount  of  light  is  obtained.  The 
other  instance  was  given  at  a 
meeting  of  the  Institution  of  Mining 
and  Metallurgy,  where  an  engineer 
described  how  on  the  Rand  photo¬ 
graphy  is  used  in  the  endeavour  to 


obtain  some  knowledge  of  the  direc¬ 
tion  of  the  dip  of  underlying  beds. 
After  making  a  bore-hole,  a  photo¬ 
graphic  record  is  made  simultane¬ 
ously  of  the  orientation  of  the 
scoremark  of  the  core,  the  deflection 
of  the  borehole,  and  the  magnetic 
direction  and  so  on. 


Photography  in  National  Parks. 

An  Oxford  student  making  a 
grand  tour  of  America  sends  us  some 
literature  about  the  Yellowstone 
National  Park,  a  vast  reservation 
in  Wyoming  about  equal  in  area  to 
the  counties  of  Lincolnshire  and 
I^eicestershire  combined.  One  fea¬ 
ture  of  the  literature  is  the  way  in 
which  the  American  authorities  look 
after  the  interests  of  visiting  photo¬ 
graphers.  They  give  directions  as 
to  the  various  places  in  the  park 
where  there  are  photographic  labor¬ 
atories,  as  they  call  them,  and  where 
the  photographer  can  get  all  the 
dark-room  and  printing-bench  service 
that  he  wants.  In  addition  the 
places  are  specified  at  which  photo¬ 
graphic  material  can  be  purchased, 
and,  of  course,  the  shops  and  the 
stands  in  the  hotels  and  lodges  where 


the  visitor  without  a  photographic 
outfit  can  buy  prints,  enlargements, 
plain  or  coloured  lantern  slides,  and 
even  motion-picture  films.  The 
Americans  at  least  are  wide  awake 
to  the  value  of  the  tourist  photo¬ 
grapher  as  an  advertising  agent. 


Wanted — the  Picture. 

Some  people  say,  in  these  days  of 
wireless,  that  they  prefer  to  listen 
rather  than  to  see.  They  would 
rather  hear  the  Coronation  at  their 
sets  than  catch  a  glimpse  of  it. 
They  have  learned,  from  the  per¬ 
fection  of  the  apparatus  of  listening, 
how  to  reconstruct  the  scene  from 
their  imagination.  Frankly,  we  are 
sceptical  of  all  this.  Listening  is 
an  unsatisfactory  substitute  for  see¬ 
ing,  and  always  wfll  be.  A  glance 
at  a  photograph  of  a  man  we  have 
never  seen  tells  us  far  more  about 
him  than  a  talk  on  the  telephone.  A 
photograph  of  a  landscape  tells  us 
what  can  never  be  conveyed  in  a 
description,  because  words  can  only 
present  the  facts  one  after  the 
other,  whereas  a  picture  presents  all 
the  facts  together  in  the  places  and 
relations  which  nature  gave  them. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Blue-Black  Slides. 

I  have  tried  to  get  blue-black  lantern  slides  for  winter  subjects, 
mist  effects,  etc.,  by  using  thiocarbamide,  but  find  the  results 
uncertain.  Can  you  suggest  a  more  reliable  procedure 

P.  S.  A .  (Deptford.) 

Probably  the  finest  slides  in  blue-black  and  blue-grey  have  been 
produced  with  thiocarbamide.  but  even  in  the  most  experienced 
hands  the  process  is  "  tricky.”  Even  slight  variations  in 
temperature  make  great  differences  in  the  results,  and  the 
element  of  chance  seems  to  play  an  unusually  important  part. 

Some  years  ago  Mr.  J.  J.  Hartley  described  his  method  of 
producing  the  fine  slides,  often  of  snow  and  frost  subjects,  which 
gained  him  many  awards,  and  which  were,  no  doubt,  just  the 
sort  of  thing  at  which  you  are  aiming. 

It  may  seem  strange  that  warm-tone  lantern  plates  should 
be  used,  instead  of  black-tone  plates  which  would  apparently 
be  more  promising  for  the  purpose.  Instead  of  using  one  of 
the  developers  recommended  for  producing  warm  tones,  how¬ 
ever,  the  following  single  solution  is  substituted.  An  exposure 
is  found  that  will  give  a  black-tone  image,  with  full  detail,  but 
on  the  soft  side,  as  the  after-treatment  results  in  considerable 
intensification,  and  this  must  be  allowed  for. 

The  developer  formula  is  ;  — 

Metol  .  .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  50  grs. 


Sodium  sulphite 
Sodium  carbonate 
Hydroquinone 
Potassium  bromide 
Water  to 


500  grs. 
500  grs. 
40  grs. 

25  grs. 

20  oz. 


The  slide  is  fixed  and  washed  as  usual.  The  washing  must 
be  very  thorough,  as  the  least  trace  of  hypo  will  cause  trouble 


10 


during  the  next  operation — that  of  bleaching  and  redeveloping. 

In  10  oz.  of  hot  water  dissolve  ^  oz.  of  mercury  bichloride, 
and  let  it  stand  till  cool.  Decant  the  liquid,  leaving  the  sedi¬ 
ment  behind,  and  add  30  minims  of  hydrochloric  acid.  The 
solution  is  a  powerful  poison.  Pour  some  of  this  solution  over 
the  slide,  rocking  the  dish  at  intervals  until  the  image  is  white 
right  through  to  the  back. 

Rinse  the  slide  well,  and  redevelop  the  image  with  the  same 
developer  as  before.  It  will  be  blue-black,  but  on  the  strong 
side,  and  lacking  in  brilliance  and  transparency.  The  final 
stage  is  to  clear  it  with  Farmer’s  reducer.  This  is  plain  hypo, 
say,  4  oz.  to  the  pint,  to  which,  immediately  before  use,  enough 
potassium  ferricyanide  solution  has  been  added  to  make  it 
a  pale  yellow  colour.  The  slide  soon  clears  and  brightens,  but 
great  care  must  be  taken  not  to  continue  the  action  long  enough 
to  remove  delicate  light  tones,  or  the  effect  will  be  spoilt. 

Spotting  Lantern  Slides. 

Do  you  recommend  white  ink  for  spotting  and  titling  lantern 
slides  ?  If  not,  what  is  the  best  alternative  ?  R.  T.  (Durham.) 

White  "  ink  ”  is  quite  commonly  used  for  these  purposes, 
but  it  must  be  a  good  brand.  Some  whites  soon  powder  with 
the  heat  of  the  lantern,  and  particles  shake  down  on  to  the 
image  and  make  serious  blemishes  on  the  screen.  Many  slide- 
makers  use  discs  of  white  paper.  If  there  is  room  on  a  black 
mask  to  write  in  white  ink,  there  is  room  to  stick  down  a 
slip  of  white  paper  and  write  in  black. 

In  our  opinion  there  is  nothing  to  beat  spot  binding  strips. 
One  strip  in  four  is  printed  with  spots,  two  coming  on  the  face 
of  the  slide  and  two  on  the  top,  and  also  with  blank  spaces 
for  numbers,  short  titles  and  name. 


475 


November  nth,  1936 


Successful 


GEORGE  L.  WAKEFIELD. 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Free-Lancing 

Some  practical  hints  on  a  subject  that  always  makes 
a  great  appeal  to  the  amateur  photographer. 


The  requirements  of  a  photograph 
intended  for  submission  to  a 
newspaper  or  periodical  were 
summed  up  by  the  representative  of 
one  of  the  large  photographic  agencies. 
He  said  that  a  picture  must  have 
human  interest,  and  tell  a  story  with¬ 
out  the  aid  of  a  lengthy  caption. 
Attractive  pictures  of  animals  and 
children  “  doing  something  ”  are  nearly 
always  sure  of  a  market. 

The  making  and  marketing  of  prints 
for  reproduction  is  as  absorbing  and 
important  an  occupation  as  the  selec¬ 
tion  of  suitable  subjects. 

The  Right  Sort  of  Print. 

Always  make  glazed  black-and- 
white  prints,  and  wherever  possible 
they  should  not  be  less  than  whole- 
plate  or  10  by  8  inches.  For  specially 
interesting  subjects,  12  by  10  inches, 
or  even  larger,  is  not  out  of  place. 
While  a  print  will  never  sell  on  account 
of  its  size  alone,  editors  are  only 
human,  and  are  naturally  attracted  to 
a  big  print. 

The  beginner  is  often  given  the 
advice  to  make  his  prints  strong  and 
contrasty  for  Press  purposes.  It  should 
be  noted,  however,  that  contrasty 
does  not  mean  black,  choked-up 
shadows  and  bald  high-lights.  The 
shadows  should  be  rich,  with  plenty 
of  detail,  and  the  high-lights  bright ; 
between  these  extremes  should  be  a 
full  range  of  half-tones.  This  ideal 
can  only  be  attained  by  the  use  of  the 
correct  grade  of  paper  for  the  negative, 
and  full  development  of  the  print. 

A  wide  white  border  serves  another 
purpose  beyond  mere  decoration.  A 
print  that  has  been  through  the  post 
several  times  often  becomes  a  little 
damaged  at  the  edges.  In  such  a 
case,  a  narrow  strip  can  be  trimmed 
from  each  edge,  and  the  photograph 
restored  to  its  pristine  tidiness. 

The  Back  of  the  Print. 

Your  name  and  address  should  be 
on  the  back  of  each  picture,  but  the 
caption  should  be  on  a  separate  slip 
of  paper,  pasted  by  one  edge  only  to 
the  back  of  the  print.  This  enables 
an  editor,  if  he  wishes,  to  scrap  your 
caption  and  provide  one  of  his  own  to 
fit  in  with  special  circumstances. 

When  writing  name  and  address  on 
the  back  of  a  print  always  use  a  soft 
pencil  and  write  lightly  with  the 
print  face  down  on  a  hard,  smooth 
surface,  otherwise  the  writing  may 
be  visible  on  the  front  of  the  glazed 


print  and  spoil  it  for  reproduction. 

To  prevent  prints  being  damaged  in 
the  post,  use  stout  envelopes  of  ample 
size,  and  enclose  a  sheet  of  stiff  card, 
half  an  inch  smaller  all  round  than 
the  envelope.  Always  enclose  a 
stamped,  self-addressed  envelope  for 
the  return  of  pictures  in  the  event  of 
their  being  unsuitable. 

A  long  letter  is  unnecessary  when 
submitting  photographs.  A  note  on 
these  lines  is  sufficient  :■ — 

The  Editor. 

Dear  Sir, 

I  enclose  herewith  a  photograph 
which  perhaps  you  might  find  suit¬ 
able  for  publication,  at  your  usual 
rates. 

Yours  faithfully — 

The  Best  Markets. 

Now  for  the  selection  of  markets. 
This  is  most  important.  Many  an 
excellent  photograph  has  been  returned 
with  thanks,  not  because  it  is  a 
failure,  but  because  it  has  been  sent 
to  the  wrong  paper.  A  useful  market 
guide  for  the  budding  free-lance  is  the 
Writers’  and  Artists’  Year  Book,  pub¬ 
lished  at  3s.  6d.  by  Messrs.  A.  &  C. 
Black.  It  contains  a  full  list  of  papers 
and  periodicals,  both  British  and 
American,  with  a  summary  of  their 
editorial  requirements,  as  regards 
articles  and  illustrations. 

Helpful  as  this  book  is,  however,  it 
cannot  replace  an  actual  study  of  the 
papers  to  which  you  intend  to  submit 
prints.  The  news  room  at  the  public 
library  is  an  ideal  place  for  this,  and 
by  spending  a  few  hours  noting 
briefly  in  a  notebook  the  character¬ 
istics  of  the  various  papers,  many  of 
those  terse  and  disheartening  rejection 
slips  can  be  avoided. 

Topicality. 

Notice  particularly  how  the  different 
papers  treat  the'  captions  to  their 
illustrations,  and  watch  how  all  of 
them  try  to  infuse  a  touch  of  topicality 
into  the  most  mundane  of  subjects. 
Topicality  is  the  flesh  and  blood  of  all 
newspapers,  and  the  simple  subject 
that  is  useless  as  a  Press  picture  to¬ 
day  may,  owing  to  its  suddenly  be¬ 
coming  topical,  be  news  to-morrow. 
A  commonplace  landscape  may  become 
saleable  many  times  if  the  site  of  the 
photograph  is  bought  by  the  National 
Trust,  or  if  archaeological  discoveries 
are  made  in  the  vicinity.  Try  and 
cultivate  a  news  sense  in  these  mat¬ 


ters,  and  you  will  reap  many  useful 
guineas. 

You  will  need  a  print  record  book, 
which  can  be  an  exercise  book  ruled 
in  columns,  and  in  this,  note  the  date, 
and  the  title,  and  paper  to  which  each 
print  is  sent.  When  sold,  or  rejected, 
note  these  particulars  also. 

It  is  wise  to  keep  a  note  of  all  ex¬ 
penses,  such  as  photographic  materials, 
postage  and  stationery.  This  enables 
a  clear  idea  to  be  obtained  of  your 
profits,  and  is  also  useful  when  send¬ 
ing  in  Income  Tax  returns. 

Series. 

Now  a  few  words  about  series.  A 
series  of  pictures  often  sells  better 
than  a  single  picture.  Let  us  say,  for 
example,  that  you  have  a  good  print 
of  a  litter  of  puppies.  It  may  be  a 
perfect  photograph,  but  as  there  are 
so  many  of  the  same  kind  of  subject, 
you  might  find  difficulty  in  selling  it. 
If,  however,  you  have  a  series  of  the 
same  litter,  showing  pictorially,  say, 
a  day  in  their  life,  you  would  find  it 
easy  to  sell  several,  or  all,  of  the  prints 
to  widely  differing  papers.  A  paper 
often  devotes  the  whole  of  its  back 
page  to  a  series  of  pictures,  and  the 
free-lance  can  often  supply  them. 

Specialising. 

If  you  specialise  in  a  particular 
branch  of  photography,  say  the  study 
of  bird  life,  you  have  excellent  oppor¬ 
tunities  for  making  interesting  series. 
Not  only  would  scientific  journals 
print  them,  but,  happily  captioned, 
they  would  appeal  to  the  readers  of 
daily  and  weekly  papers. 

Practical  “  how-to-do-it  ”  pictures 
have  a  ready  sale  with  the  practical 
periodicals,  either  as  series  or  as 
single  pictures.  Gardening,  motor¬ 
ing,  home-making,  and  radio;  are  only 
a  few  of  the  many  subjects  which  lend 
themselves  to  such  work.  Your  own 
hobbies  will  suggest  plenty  of  ideas. 

There  is  no  infallible  recipe  for 
success  in  the  thrilling  game  of  free¬ 
lancing,  but  if  you  can  make  pictures 
of  humanity  going  about  its  daily 
work  and  recreation,  and  will  give  ,  a 
little  thought  to  the  writing  of  cap¬ 
tions,  you  are  well  on  the  road  to 
publication. 

A  scrap-book  in  which  to  keep 
reproductions  of  your  work  will  not 
only  be  useful  as  a  record  of  your 
success,  but  will  act  as  a  tonic  in 
lean  times. 

1 1 


476 


November  nth,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

f:,  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Mist  in  the  Harbour. 


WHATEVER  photographers  may  think  of  the 
shortcomings  of  our  climate,  the  regular  occur¬ 
rence  of  mist  in  autumn  is  a  compensation  which 
is  lacking  in  many  drier  and  sunnier  regions. 
There  is  a  world  of  difierence  between  the  harsh  glare  and 
inky  shadows  of  the  Tropics  and  the  pearly  glow  and 
delicate  half-tones  of  a  misty  morning  in  this  country. 

In  our  early  photographic  days  we  seldom  appreciate 
how  valuable  an  ally  mist  is.  We  regard  "  clearness  ”  as 
the  chief  of  photographic  virtues,  and  the  more  detail  we 
get  the  more  pleased  we  are.  It  is  when  we  have  passed 
beyond  this  stage  that  we  realise  that  an  “  effect  is  better 
than  mere  wealth  of  detail.  When  we  have  learnt  to 


The  Fountain. 


A/ ovember  Misi 

^  By  DONALD  G.  SHELDON. 

sacrifice  the  detail  for  the  sake  of  the  effect,  we  are  well  on  the 
way  to  success  in  picture-making. 

When  mist  is  present,  near  objects  stand  out  boldly  from  a 
delicate  background  ;  those  farther  away  appear  successively 
paler  on  account  of  the  increasing  thickness  of  the  intervening 
layer  of  mist.  The  scene  appears  divided  into  "  planes,”  giving 
an  almost  stereoscopic  effect.  Only  the  near  objects  show 
detail  ;  those  more  distant  are  "  massed  ”  into  grey  shapes,  but 
are  still  sharp  in  outline. ' 

This  effect  is  very  beautiful,  and  when  we  photograph  it  a 
smallish  stop  should  be  used  so  as  to  retain  the  sharpness  of 
distant  outlines.  It  is  quite  different  from  the  results  obtained 
by  ”  differential  focussing  ”  with  a  large  aperture  ;  this  will 


A  Misty  Evening  in  the  Suburbs. 


certainly  show  detail  in  near  things  and  make  them  stand  out 
prominently,  but  the  background  is  often  degraded  into  a 
meaningless  and  irritating  blur. 

Another  valuable  property  of  mist  is  that  the  colours  of  all 
but  the  nearest  objects  are  subdued.  Most  of  the  scene  will 
appear  to  be  composed  of  varying  depths  of  grey  tone,  almost  as 
it  will  be  shown  in  the  print.  This  almost  monochrome  appear¬ 
ance  destroys  the  deceptive  lure  of  colour,  which  so  often  leads 
us  to  waste  films  on  subjects  unsuitable  to  photographic  repre¬ 
sentation. 

These  properties  of  mist  enable  us  to  obtain  pleasing  pictures 
of  many  scenes  which  would  be  hopelessly  ugly  in  the  revealing 


12 


477 


November  nth,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


d  Picture- 
Making 


The  Sun  brea/iS  through. 


when  photographinj;  amongst  trees  on  a  misty  day,  when  the 
sunshine  is  broken  up  by  the  foliage  into  shafts  of  light  which 
the  mist  emphasises. 

Orthochromatic  materials  serve  admirably  for  mist  photo¬ 
graphy.  Since  the  colours  are  subdued  there  is  little  to  be  gained 
by  using  panchromatics  (one  of  the  rare  occasions  when  this 
can  be  said)  ;  and  ortho  materials  will  render  the  scene  pretty 
much  as  the  eye  sees  it.  It  is  advisable,  however,  to  use  backed 
plates  or  one  of  the  ’chrome  films,  so  as  to  lessen  the  chances  of 
halation  if  a  coiiire-jour  lighting  is  employed.  No  colour  filter 
should  be  used,  as  this  would  cut  out  much  of  the  haze  on  which 
the  effect  depends. 

E.xposures  should  be  generous,  for  with  any  trace  of  under¬ 
exposure  the  contrasts  of  the  picture  would  be  too  harsh  and  the 
delicacy  of  the  effect  would  disappear.  This  is  especially  the 
case  when  near  object.s  are  included,  as  they  will  be  shown  as 
black  silhouettes  if  under-e.xposed.  There  is  little  excuse  for 
under-exposure  nowadays,  for  the  speed  of  several  of  the  ’chrome 

films  is  very  high.  Still,  as 
a  reserve  it  is  a  good  plan  to 
carry  a  tripod  so  that  brief 
time  exposures  may  be  given 
if  necessary. 

Develop  for  no  more  than 
two-thirds  the  normal  time, 
or  the  delicate  gradations  of 
the  misty  background  will  be 
destroyed.  Even  after  this 
curtailed  development  it 
will  probably  be  found  best 
to  print  or  enlarge  on  a  soft 
grade  of  paper,  for  too 
vigorous  a  paper  will  not 
render  properly  the  full 
delicacy  of  the  lighter  tones. 

We  can  sum  up  the  secrets 
of  successful  mist  photo¬ 
graphy  in  a  brief  and  easily 
memorised  note:  "’Chrome 
film,  no  filter,  full  exposure, 
short  development  and  soft 
printing  paper.”  Add  to 
these  the  ability  to  see  the 
pictures  when  mist  makes 
them,  and  there  is  nothing 
Mist  and  Sunshine  in  Old  York.  more  to  be  said. 


glare  of  a  mistless  day.  Hackneyed 
subjects  take  on  a  new  glamour  when 
photographed  in  the  soft  sunshine  of  a 
misty  morning.  The  simplification  ob¬ 
tained  by  “  massing  ”  will  often  allow 
us  to  create  bold  patterns  where  there 
would  normally  be  a  jumble  of  discordant 
details. 

The  finest  mist  effects  are  got  when 
there  is  sunshine,  especially  when  the 
camera  is  pointed  towards  the  sun. 
For  this  contre-jour  lighting  a  lens-hood 
is  advisable  ;  but  there  is  little  fear  of 
fogging,  since  the  veil  of  mist  scatters  a 
good  many  of  the  rays  which  might 
prove  too  strong  in  a  clearer  atmosphere. 
For  this  lighting  the  e\])osure  should  lie 
doubled,  as  we  are  photographing  thi’ 
darker  side  of  the  objects  shown.  Across 


Mist  in  Dockland. 

the  reflections  of  sunshine  a  foregrouni.1  of  water 
or  wet  pavements  will  often  make  subjects  in 
themselves,  especially  when  darker  objects  are 
silhouetted  against  them. 

If  possible,  the-  scene  should  be  so  arranged 
that  some  prominent  object  is  shown  fairly 
near  the  camera,  where  it  will  act  as  a  foil  to 
the  background  of  delicate  greys.  In  a  contve- 
jour  lighting,  these  objects  cast  shadows  which 
are  valuable  for  filling  an  otherwise  empty 
foreground. 

Every  photographer  has  seen  and  admired 
the  effect  which  often  occurs  in  churches,  where 
a  shaft  of  sunshine,  entering  by  some  upper 
window,  crosses  the  building  like  the  beam 
from  a  motor-car  headlamp,  and  illumines  a 
pillar  or  other  stonework.  The  beam  is 
shown  up  against  darker  surroundings  by  the 
slight  dust  suspended  in  the  atmosphere,  and 
was  often  "  assisted  ”  by  photographers  of  the 
older  school  who  shook  a  mat  or  other  dusty 
object  in  order  to  increase  the  amount  of 
floating  dust.  This  effect  can  often  be  caught 


478 


13 


irHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Ip  6  CiriERATOORAPHER  o 


November  nth,  1936 


Readers^  HintS9  Tips  and  Gadgets 


HAIR-LINE  FOCUSSING. 

H  E  use  of  a  focussing  screen 
when  enlarging  enables  the  best 
to  be  obtained  from  a  negative 
when  detail  is  the  first  consideration. 
I  have  used  one,  made  as  described 
below,  during  the  past  few  months, 
and  found  it  entirely  satisfactory. 

After  soaking  an  old  glass  negative 
in  hot  water  for  a  few  minutes,  remove 
the  emulsion  with  a  safety-razor  blade 
and  a  piece  of  clean  cloth.  After  drying, 
apply  a  coat  of  clear,  liquid  gum  to  one 
side,  and  place  lengths  of  human  hair 
in  various  positions  on  the  gum  as 
shown  in  sketch.  Then  put  the  screen 
away  for  a  few  days  in  a  horizontal 
position  to  get  thoroughly  dry  and  hard. 

Roughly  focus  the  negative  on  the 
easel,  remove  it  from  the  carrier  and 
replace  with  the  screen  in  the  same 
position  and  facing  the  same  way.  If 
the  negative  is  on  a  glass  plate,  it  is  only 
necessary  to  put  the  focussing  screen 
into  the  carrier  so  that  the  side  bearing 


the  hair  takes  the  place  of  the  emulsion 
side  of  the  negative.  If,  however,  the 
enlargement  is  being  made  from  a  film, 
some  care  is  necessary.  To  remove  the 
film,  together  with  the  two  pieces  of 
glass  between  which  it  is  sandwiched, 
and  to  put  the  screen  in  the  place  of  the 
whole  is  not  correct,  for  this  will  put 
the  hairs  at  a  different  distance  from 
the  lens  than  was  the  image.  The  film 
must  be  removed,  together  with  the 
sheet  of  glass  next  its  back  (shiny  side), 
and  the  screen  must  be  placed  in  the 
carrier  with  the  hair  side  resting  on  the 
glass  which  previously  supported  the 
front  (dull  side)  of  the  film. 

Now  carefully  focus  up  and  adjust 
the  carrier  or  easel  until  the  hairs  are 
clearly  defined  over  the  whole  of  the 
enlarging  area.  After  replacing  the 
screen  with  the  negative  make  the 
exposure  in  the  usual  way.  The  en¬ 
largement  will  then  show  all  the  fine 
detail  contained  in  the  negative. 

C.  M.  Crosby. 


AN  ENLARGING  AID. 


Many  semi-automatic  enlargers  on  the  market  now  are 
fitted  with  duplicate  scales  showing  the  degree  of 
enlargement,  pointers  on  the  lens  mount  and  lantern 
being  set  to  the  same  figure  to  ensure  sharpness  of  focus. 
Unless  the  degree  of  enlargement  required  is  known,  this  sys¬ 
tem  necessitates  either  a  certain  amount  of  trial  and  error 


2  3  45678  0 

Half  plate  paper. 


2  3  45678  0 

Whole  plate  paper. 

work  with  the  enlarger  itself,  or  preliminary  measurements 
on  the  negative  and  subsequent  arithmetical  calculations. 

If  a  series  of  scales  is  made  according  to  the  design  shown 
here,  the  degree  of  enlargement  necessary  to  bring  any  picture 
up  to  any  of  the  standard  paper  sizes  may  be  read  off  directly 
from  a  contact  print  using  the  appropriate  scale.  Each  scale 


is  made  on  cardboard  named  with  a  standard  size  of  paper,  e.g., 
whole-plate,  but  the  points  on  it  are  marked  with  enlarging 
ratios  instead  of  inches.  Thus,  since  whole-plate  paper  is 
8^  in.  long,  the  point  4J  in.  from  the  zero  is  marked  xz,  the 
point  2.83  in.  from  the  zero  (i.e.,  one-third  of  8^  in.)  is  X 3, 
and  so  on.  Similar  scales  are  made  for  other  standard  sizes 
of  paper  as  required. 

To  use  the  scales,  contact  prints  from  the  negatives  to  be 
used  in  the  enlarger  are  needed.  A  print  is  taken  and  masked 
in  the  usual  way  with  L-shaped  pieces  of  card  until  the  required 
picture  is  isolated.  If  this  is  to  be  printed,  say,  half-plate 
size,  the  scale  marked  "  half-plate  ”  is  used  to  measure  the 
length  of  the  picture  enclosed  by  the  masks,  and  instead  of  the 
actual  length  in  inches,  the  degree  of  enlargement  is  read 
off  directly. 

A  certain  amount  of  experienced  judgment  is  required  to 
ensure  that  the  picture  will  not  be  too  wide  for  the  paper 
chosen,  or  a  set  of  scales  may  easily  be  made  to  measure  the 
width  magnification  as  well  as  that  for  the  length.  It  is  then 
merely  necessary  to  see  that  the  width  enlargement  is  not 
greater  than  the  length,  otherwise  a  larger  sheet  of  paper  must 
be  chosen  and  masked.  Photographers  who  habitually  mask 
their  prints  will  obviously  need  to  rule  their  scales  to  fit  the 
slightly  reduced  dimensions  of  the  space  available  for  printing. 

M.  L.  Haselgrove. 


AN  AID  to  ACCURATE  ENLARGER  FOCUSSING. 

N  order  to  make  perfect  enlargements  the  focussing  must  be 
carried  out  accurately,  but  this  is  not  always  an  easy 
matter. 

The  device  described  here,  however,  will  be  a  great  help  in 
accurate  focussing  on  horizontal  enlargers. 

A  small  section,  say  about  3^X2^,  must  be  cut  out  of  the 
centre  of  the  focussing  easel  of  the  enlarger. 

In  this  is  placed  a  piece  of  ground  glass  of  the  same  size  and 
fastened  in  place  so  that  the  matt  surface  of  the  glass  is  flush 
with  the  inside  of  the  easel,  i.e.,  the  side  on  which  the  bromide 
paper  is  pinned. 

The  focussing  is  carried  out  in  the  usual  way  on  the  white 
surface  of  the  easel,  and  in  order  to  ascertain  whether  the  image 
is  dead  sharp  it  is  viewed  on  the  ground  glass  in  the  same  way 
as  a  focussing  screen  of  a  plate  camera.  That  is,  the  image 
is  viewed  from  the  back  of  the  easel. 

The  ground  glass  can  be  effectively  held  in  place  by  fixing  a 
framework  of  four  thin  strips  of  wood  behind  the  glass. 

If  a  strong  glue  is  applied  to  the  framework,  and  the  glass 
pressed  tightly  against  it,  it  will  hold  in  place  quite  well. 

L.  G.  Chilman. 


14 


479 


November  nth,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


INIATURE"  NOTES 


Short  articles,  illustrations,  hints  and  tips,  formulae,  reviews, 
queries  and  replies  dealing  with  Miniature  Camera  work  will 
appear  under  this  heading  every  week. 


PRESS  PHOTOGRAPHY 

with  a  Miniature  Camera 

By  JAMES  JARCHfi. 


SPEAKING  as  a  press  photographer 
■ — and  press  photography  is  entirely 
different  work  from  ordinary  photo¬ 
graphy — I  find  after  twenty-nine  years 
of  Fleet  Street  experience  that  the 
miniature  camera  is  the  finest  outfit  for 
the  news-picture  man. 

Of  course,  we  have  not  yet  the  perfect 
camera  for  the  purpose.  Miniature 
cameras  to-day  have  what  I  consider  to 
be  drawbacks,  such  as  range-finders, 
noisy  shutters,  slow  loading  devices  .  .  . 


Mr.  Maxton  speaking  at  a  Literary  Luncheon  on  “  If  I 
were  Dictator."  ijWi  sec.,fl2,  Super  Pan.  film. 


and  others  which  would  take  too  long 
in  this  short  article  to  explain.  At  the 
same  time  they  have  advantages  for 
the  press  photographer  which  no  other 
camera  can  give. 

I  have  been  using  the  miniature 
camera  now  for  about  two  years,  and  I 
find  one  of  its  chief  advantages  is  that 
it  enables  you  to  take  pictures  of  people 
without  their  knowing.  .  .  .  For  example, 
I  took  a  very  good  series  of  Mr.  Bernard 
Shaw  in  his  study,  and  when  I  had  got 
enough  pictures  of  him  I  let  him  see  that 
I  was  trying  to  take  pictures  of  his  room. 
He  amazed  me  by  saying;  "Hello! 
You  have  got  a  Leica  camera  there  ?  ” 
I  said,  “  Yes,  Mr.  Shaw,  I  am  experi¬ 
menting  with  this.”  He  replied,  "  I 
have  two,  but  I  cannot  get  good  results, 
and  I  am  positive  you  will  not  be  able  to 
take  pictures  in  this  room.” 

He  must  have  been  astonished  when 
he  saw  in  the  Weekly  Illustrated  a  full 
page  of  pictures  of  himself  talking  to 


the  literary  editor  of  the  Daily  Herald. 

To  cover  the  sound  of  the  shutter  each 
time  1  made  an  exposure  I  had  to 
cough — and  you  can  imagine  how 
difficult  it  is  to  hold  your  camera  still 
for  one-eighth  of  a  second  exposure  and 
cough  at  the  same  time. 

Another  occasion  when  I  found  the 
miniature  camera  very  useful  was  in  the 
paddock  at  a  fashionable  race-meeting, 
where  press  photography  is  not  en¬ 
couraged.  The  camera  held  in  the 
usual  way  looks  somewhat  like  field- 
glasses,  and  all  the  time  I  was  taking 
pictures  I  was  chatting  to  a  policeman, 
who  every  time  I  put  the  camera  to 
my  eye  thought  1  was  having  a  look 
through  binoculars.  Thanks  to  this,  I 
was  able  to  obtain  a  page  of  "  Fashions 
at  Ascot.” 

Again,  in  the  studios  at  Elstree,  when 
Elizabeth  Bergner  was  making  the 
film  "  As  You  Like  It,”  I  was  able  to 
secure  several  good  press  photographs 
with  my  miniature  cameia  and  Summar 
lens  at  f/3.5  aperture,  and  shutter  at 
i/3oth  of  a  second.  Immediately  after 
the  shot  the  camera  disappeared  into  my 
specially  -  built  poacher's  pocket,  until 
wanted  again. 

I  had  great  opportunities  when  I  had 
H.  V.  Morton  in  my  car  on  his  trip  “  In 
Search  of  Wales  ”  and  "  In  Scotland 
Again.”  It  was  then  that  I  could  have 
used  a  miniature  with  the  greatest  effect 
if  I  had  known  their  capabilities,  but 
unfortunately  at  that  time  I  thought  it 
was  almost  impossible  for  anybody  to 
produce  work  good  enough  for  newspaper 
reproduction  with  a  miniature  camera. 


A  life-saving  demonstration  as  seen  from  under  water, 
ijiootk  sec.,  //6.3,  Super  Pan.  film. 


480 


Elizabeth  Bergner  in  "As  You  Like  It."  ij^oth  sec., 
fli-b,  Super  Pan.  film. 


I  went  on  a  trawler  in  the  North  Sea, 
and,  believe  me,  they  were  "  seas.”  I 
went  down  a  coal  mine  in  South  Wales, 
where,  if  I  had  had  a  miniature  camera, 
I  could  have  produced  some  of  the  most 
remarkable  pictures  ever  taken  below 
the  surface  of  the  earth.  .  .  .  Perhaps 
such  opportunities  will  occur  again  ! 

When  I  was  writing  my  book  "  People 
I  have  Shot,”  I  asked  Mr.  Hannen 
Swaffer  to  write  the  foreword,  and  in  a 
very  dimly-lit  room,  whilst  Swaffer  was 
dictating  the  foreword  to  his  secretary, 
from  a  sitting  position  with  my  Leica  on 
my  knee  1  was  able  to  hold  a  half-a- 
second  exposure  at  f/2 — and  Swaffer 
did  not  know  it,  until  he  saw  his  own 
portrait  as  frontispiece  to  my  book. 

It  will  be  seen  from  this  that  the 
miniature  camera  has  placed  a  new 
power  in  the  hands  of  the  press  photo¬ 
grapher  and  enables  him'  to  secure 
subjects  that  would  be  impossible  with 
the  usual  press  camera. 

Perhaps  the  most  interesting  thing  of 
all  in  miniature  photography  is  that  one 
has  to  start  again  from  the  beginning. 
I  mean  that  thoiigh  the  ordinary  rules  of 
photography,  such  as  light  facts,  tem¬ 
perature,  and  dark-room  procedure,  etc., 
still  hold  good,  you  need  something  else 
as  well.  Special  methods  of  develop¬ 
ment  must  be  studied  and  you  have  to 
know  your  camera  thoroughly,  and 
exactly  what  it  is  capable  of  doing. 
With  a  modern  “  precision  ”  miniature, 
the  finest  results  are  only  to  be  obtained 
in  this  manner;  and  when  you  have  a 
camera  and  materials  you  understand — 
stick  to  them. 


15 


fw  AMATEUR  PHOTOOBAPHER  1 
6  CINEMATOORAPHER  b  I 


November  nth,  1936 


Interiors  with  a  Miniature 


To  catch  the  atmosphere  as  well  as 
the  furniture  and  to  include 
figures  in  a  room  lit  in  the  way 
that  is  familiar  to  all  who  use  it,  usually 
means  a  very  long  exposure,  or  a  minia¬ 
ture  camera. 

With  great  depth  of  focus  at  relatively 
large  lens  stops  the  miniature  camera 
offers  great  scope  for  dealing  with  this 
problem  satisfactorily  ;  but  it  must 
be  remembered  in 
the  absence  of  a 
rising  front  or 
swing  back,  the 
question  of  correct 
uprights  is  of  para¬ 
mount  importance. 

There  are  occa¬ 
sions  when  the  cam¬ 
era  can  be  pointed 
at  an  angle  to  ad¬ 
vantage,  but  to  do 
it  in  a  way  that  will 
praduce  slightly 
convergent  lines 
will  generally  mean 
adverse  criticism. 

Average  well-lit  interiors  usually  re- 
([uire  relatively  slow  exposures,  even 
with  a  miniature  camera,  and,  due  to  the 
small  size  of  the  negative  with  corre¬ 
spondingly  big  enlargements,  there  must 
be  no  chance  of  camera  movement.  .\s 
a  rule,  a  tripod  is  not  necessary  ;  there 
is  often  a  door  frame,  wall,  or  other 
upright  that  can  be  utilised  to  rest  the 
camera  against. 


The  accompanying  illustrations  were 
taken  on  33-mm.  panchromatic  film 
in  this  way  with  an  exposure  of  about 
£  of  a  second  at  f/4.5.  The  great  depth 
of  focus  at  this  stop  can  be  seen,  and  the 
fact  that  no  artificial  light  has  been 
used  means  that  there  are  no  conflicting 
shadows. 

When  interiors  are  taken  at  night, 
the  camera  should  be  arranged  as  far  as 
possible  to  avoid 
the  inclusion  of  the 
light  source.  It  is 
often  helpful  to  em¬ 
ploy  a  photo-flash 
bulb,  and  switch 
on  the  ordinary 
lighting  for  a  frac¬ 
tion  of  the  .expo¬ 
sure.  In  this  way  it 
is  possible  to  ar¬ 
range  the  flash  to 
give  a  general  light¬ 
ing,  and  still  retain 
the  character  of  the 
usual  lighting  with¬ 
out  over-e.xposing 
the  high  lights  in  relation  to  the  shadows. 

When  ])lannin,g  the  composition,  bear 
in  mind  that  bold  shapes  will  help  to 
knit  the  picture  together,  and  simple 
direct  lighting  tends  to  give  the  maxi¬ 
mum  reality.  Look  out  for  bad  reflect¬ 
ing  surfaces,  and  try  not  to  include  in 
the  same  photograph  both  brilliant 
light  through  a  window  as  well  as  dark 
recesse.s.  Hernard  Alfieri,  Jun. 


A  UifftcuU  Interior. 


Carrying  a  Miniature 


OWNERS  of  miniature  cameras  have 
frequently  had  pointed  out  to 
them  the  many  advantages  which 
they  hold  over  those  possessing  the 
larger  type,  and  not  +!ie  h-ast  of  these 
is  the  ease  with  which 
a  small  camera  may  be 
carried  about.  It  may 
seem  that  always  to 
carry  a  camera  weigh¬ 
ing  one  pound  or  there¬ 
abouts  is  no  easy  mat¬ 
ter,  but  if  the  method 
illustrated  be  adopted 
there  should  be  no 
difficulty. 

All  that  is  required 
is  a  leather  strap  and 
spring  clip.  The  latter 
is  clipped  on  to  the 
carr\dng  -  handle,  the 
strap  slung  over  the 
right  shoulder  and  the 
camera  placed  in  the 
hip  pocket.  In  this  way 
the  strain  is  taken 
off  the  pocket,  and  the 
presence  of  the  camera 
is  hardly  noticeable.  With  the  coat 
on  it  is  invisible,  and  if  the  depth  of 
the  camera  is  no  more  than  about  one 
inch  there  is  no  bulge  to  disclose  its 
existence.  The  very  compact  miniatuie 
can  be  placed  in  the  waistcoat  or  qpat 


pocket  without  pulling  it  out  of  shape, 
but  the  hip-pocket  method  has  proved 
very  efficacious  for  those  which  are  too 
large  for  this  method  of  transport. 

Should  the  strap  tend  to  slip  off  the 
shoulder  a  shoulder- 
loop  could  be  sewn 
on  to  the  shirt  or 
waistcoat  and  the  lea¬ 
ther  strap  kept  in 
position  bv  that  means. 
Alternatively,  the  pad 
produced  by  a  well- 
known  concern  to  pre¬ 
vent  camera  -  straps 
from  slipping  could  be 
used.  The  leather  strap 
should  be  of  sufficient 
length  to  permit  the 
use  of  the  camera 
without  the  necessity 
of  its  being  unfastened, 
though  with  the  spring 
clip  it  is  in  any  case  a 
simple  matter  to  de¬ 
tach  it. 

Finally,  it  is  an 
advantage  to  leave  the 
camera  as  nearly  ready  as  possible. 
The  best  way  of  doing  this  is  to  focus 
it  for  an  average  distance — say,  20  ft. — 
and  stop  down  to  f/8  or  f/6  in  the 
winter  and  leave  the  shutter  ready  to 
set  at  i/25th.  F.  C.  Cole. 


Ciuncra  in  Hip  Pocket. 


The  Non-Miniaturist 

A  Fable  in  Rhyme 

HIS  eye  was  wild  but  firm  his  hand. 
As  slow  he  strode  across  the  land  ; 
About  his  neck  a  leathern  strap 
And  on  his  head  a  sporting  cap. 

When  lo  !  A  view  (so  fair  a  scene 
To  photograph,  had  never  been! 

Unfolds  before  his  ravished  gaze. 

He  justly  gives  it  naught  but  praise. 

The  “  human  element  ”  is  near. 

An  aged  peasant,  full  of  beer. 

A  "  foreground  feature  ”  also,  bright, 
Outlined  with  all  the  midday  light 
He  sees.  He  swiftly  steps  aside. 

The  intersecting  thirds,”  he  cried. 

His  calculator  opes  with  haste. 

He  turns  the  discs,  the  minutes  waste. 
Exposure  time  soon  known,  he  draws 
His  refle.x  from  its  case,  a  pause 
While  he  erects  his  tripod  there 
And  levels  it  with  rapid  care. 

Now  levers  move  and  screws  revolve. 
Stop,  speed  and  distance  all  dissolve 
The  quickly  fleeting  moments  ;  soon 
The  ”  human  element,”  near  noon 
Strolls  off  for  beer.  Behind  a  cloud 
The  sun  departs,  nor  is  allowed 
To  reappear.  O  what  a  sigh  ! 

His  cam’ra’s  ready  ’neath  his  eye  ; 

His  scene  has  gone.  His  trembling  hand 
Repacks  his  reflex,  folds  away 
His  tripod.  Then  upon  his  way 
With  furrowed  brow  and  look  of  pain 
He  strides,  with  wand’ring  eyes,  again. 

R.  Acheson  Crow. 


When  enlarging,  it  may  take  ten 
minutes  to  focus  and  arrange  the 
picture,  and  to  make  a  test-strip  for 
determining  exposure  and  grade  of 
paper.  But  it  only  takes  ten  seconds 
to  expose  your  print.  So  make  NOW 
all  the  prints  your  friends  are  likely 
to  demand,  with  one  over  for  yourself. 


If  it  takes  three  minutes  to  develop 
an  enlargement,  it  also  takes  three 
minutes  to  develop  six,  if  you  put 
them  all  in  at  once. 

But  if  over-exposed,  so  that  it  takes 
only  a  minute  and  a  half  to  develop,  it 
will  take  nine  minutes  to  develop  six ; 
because  unless  individually  watched 
they  will  go  too  dark.  Also,  being 
overexposed,  they  will  be  bad  prints. 

From  which  we  conclude  that 
correct  exposure  saves  time,  as  well 
as  improving  prints. 


Stains  are  not  due  to  exhausted 
hypo,  but  to  exhaustion  of  the  acid 
in  the  hypo,  which  is  used  up  by 
developer  carried  over.  Rinse, 
therefore,  between  development  and 
fixation.  Also,  since  metabisul¬ 
phite  is  cheap,  you  can  always  put 
in  an  extra  supply  for  luck. 

A  fine-grain  developer  that  you 
know  well  is  a  better  developer — for 
you — than  a  finer- grain  developer 
that  you  have  never  tried. 


16 


481 


November  nth,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer  I 

6  CINEMATOQRAPHEB  o  I 


which  appears  to  be  ot  the  tipping  mirror  type.  The 
base  of  the  range-finder  is  if  in.,  and  its  accuracy  is 
sufficient  to  detect  with  certainty  a  change  of  distance 
of  6  in.  at  lo  ft.  The  depth  of  focus  of  the  lens  fitted, 
even  at  its  full  aperture  of  f/2.9,  will  cover  an  error  of 
just  double  this  amount,  so  that  in  spite  of  the  fact 
that  the  range-finder  shows  a  diminished  image  it 
remains  amply  accurate. 

The  camera  is  scaled  in  feet  from  infinity  to  4  ft. 
It  actually  e;ctends  a  little  past  this  latter  point  and 
appears  to  focus  to  one  metre  (39  in.).  Although  not 
marked  on  the  scale  the  range-finder,  of  course,  allows 
for  focussing  to  this  distance. 

The  camera  is  self-erecting,  opening  to  infinity  at  a 
touch  on  the  button.  It  always  does  open  to  infinity, 
for  wherever  the  focussing  may  have  been  left  it  is 
sent  back  to  the  infinity  position  on  closing  the  camera. 
We  were  glad  to  note  that  the  front  of  the  camera 
when  opened  is  extremely  ri^d. 

The  back  of  the  camera  hinges  open  for  loading  and 
reveals  two  swing-out  spool-holders  fitted  with  auto¬ 
matic  grips  for  the  spools.  Care  has  evidently  been 
taken  in  design  to  keep  the  film  flat,  for  each  spool- 
holder  contains  a  tensioning  spring,  and  there  is  a 
pressure-plate  decidedly  wider  than  the  picture  which 
holds  the  film  close  up  to  the  picture-aperture. 

As  always  with  the  sixteen-exposure  cameras  two 
red  windows  are  provided.  These  are'  fitted  with 
sliding  covers,  both  of  which  are  simultaneously  with¬ 
drawn  by  moving  a  small  button  along  a  slide.  A 
depth-of-focus  table  in  feet  is  attached  to  the  top  of  the 
range-finder  and  is  used  in  conjunction  with  the  scale 
of  distances,  which  shows  through  a  small  aperture 
in  the  baseboard  immediately  in  front  of  the  lens. 

The  camera  is  available  with  the  following  four 
lenses,  all  of  7.5-cm.  focal  length  : — 

F/2.9  Radionar,  at  £17  17s.  6d. 

F/2.8  Xenar,  at  £19  17s.  6d. 

F/3.5  Tessar,  at  £18  los.  od. 

F/2.8  Tessar,  at  £22  19s.  fid. 

All  the  above  prices  are  with  standard  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter,  but  the  Compur  Rapid  shutter  may 
be  had  instead  at  an  extra  charge  of  £i  8s.  fid. 

A  wire  release  is  included  in  the  price  of  the  camera, 
together  with  a  small  but  very  informative  handbook. 

The  Welta  cameras  are  marketed  by  Messrs.  Peeling 
and  Van  Neck  Ltd.,  4-6,  Holbom  Circus,  London,  E.C.i. 


Miniature  Camera  Gossip 


By  LANCELOT  VINING. 


THE 

WELTA  “  WELTUR  ”  CAMERA. 


The  Welta  “  Weltiir  ”  camera  takes  i6  pictures 
i-ii/i6ths  X  2}  ill.  on  an  8-exposure  roll  of 
3j X 2i  film.  Its  over-all  size  is  5JX4X1J  in., 
including  all  projections. 

This  camera  is  a  de  luxe  model  of  its  class  and  has  a 
coupled  range-finder  combined  with  the  view-finder. 
On  looking  through  the  view-finder,  which  is  of  direct- 
vision  type  and  reduces  by  a  little  less  than  two 
diameters,  the  view  is  seen  lightly  coloured  yellow, 
except  for  a  small  disc  in  the  centre.  It  is  within  this 
disc  that  the  image  is  seen  double  until  the  focussing 
is  correctly  adjusted. 

Focussing  is  performed  by  a  rack  and  pinion  move¬ 
ment,  which  carries  forward  a  sliding  baseboard  bear¬ 
ing  the  lens  front.  The  back  of  this  baseboard  is 
attached  to  a  lever  which  operates  the  range-finder 


The  miniature  camera  opens  up  so 
many  new  and  unlimited  fields  for 
exploration  that  winter  will  become 
as  busy  a  time  as  the  summer,  and  I  quite 
expect  to  find  future  exhibitions  will 
show  many  more  winter  subjects  (both 
in  and  out  of  doors)  than  they  have  done 
in  the  past. 

Eyesight  Worry. 

Are  you  worried  with  having  to  wear 
glasses  when  using  your  camera  ?  1 

am.  I  need  glasses  for  setting  my  lens 
and  shutter,  but  not  for  using  my  range- 
linder.  My  greatest  trouble  is  when  I 
am  working  in  a  theatre  ;  I  am  con¬ 
tinually  taking  my  glasses  on  and  off  to 
keep  pace  with  the  changing  light. 
Sometimes  they  reach  the  breast-pocket 
of  my  coat  as  intended,  at  others  they 
land  on  the  ne.xt  person’s  lap,  and  they 
have  many  times  been  rescued  from  the 
floor. 

Mr.  Bertram  Park  has  altered  all  that 
for  me,  and  I  now  work  in  comfort. 
1  met  him  at  a  dress  rehearsal  one  even¬ 
ing  and  noticed  that  he  was  wearing 
glasses  with  half-lenses  in  the  lower  half 
of  the  frame.  I  at  once  had  a  pair 
made  and  now  hnd  the  lens  is  in  the 
right  position  when  I  look  down  at  my 
camera,  but  no  longer  in  my  way  when 
1  use  the  range-finder  (see  illustration). 

Jee  Hockey. 


Ice  Hockey  at  Wembley. 

The  season  is  now  some  weeks  old  and 
rinks  are  to  be  found  all  over  the  country. 
Have  a  try  at  securing  a  picture  next 
time  you  have  a  chance,  but  do  not 
forget  that  it  is  the  fastest  game  in  the 
world. 

I  am  not  going  to  give  you  the  stops 
and  exposures,  as  no  two  rinks  have  the 
same  strength  of  light,  and  it  would 
spoil  for  you  more  than  half  the  fun  of 
mastering  a  difficult  subject  ;  but  I  will 
place  the  London  rinks  in  order  as  to  how 
I  have  found  their  lighting. 

(i)  Streatham,  (2)  Richmond,  (3) 
Wembley  and  Harringay,  (4)  Earl’s 
Court. 

The  light  at  Streatham  has  been  very 
carefully  tested  at  ice  level,  and  I  am 
assured  that  it  is  47  candle-power  per 
square  foot,  and  that  this  is  12  candle- 
power  better  than  any  other  rink. 

483 


At  Lane’s  Lonimi  Club. 


Using  camera  with  half-lens  glasses. 


Cleaning. 

Range  and  view  finder  lenses  reejuire 
to  be  constantly  kept  clean  ;  this  is  not 
an  easy  matter,  owing  to  their  small  size. 

Try  this.  Buy  a  packet  of  a  dozen 
drawing  .stumps  (small  size)  and  always 
carry  one  in  your  waistcoat  pocket.  It 
lasts  a  long  time  and  does  its  work  well. 


Condensation. 

Watch  for  this  nuisance  during  the 
winter  when  working  indoors.  I  went 
into  Lane’s  Club  recently  for  an  all-in 
match  and  had  not  been  in  my  usual 
position  long  when  I  noticed  a  man  sit¬ 
ting  two  rows  in  front  kept  looking 
round,  as  I  thought,  at  my  camera,  but 
I  am  quite  used  to  this,  as  the  wretched 
chromium  plate  catches  everybody’s  eye. 
Presently  he  pointed  at  my  camera,  and 
as  I  am  often  asked  what  stop  I  am 
using,  I  called  out  “  f/1.5.”  He  shook 
his  head,  so  I  called  out  “  Contax  II.” 
He  then  replied,  ”  Look  at  your  lens.” 

The  heat  in  the  club  is  very  great  and 
the  evening  had  a  cold  nip  in  the  air,  and 
it  was  quite  a  long  time  before  my  lens 
warmed  up  ;  I  usually  get  warned  by 
my  range-finder  lens,  but  that  evening 
I  was  not  using  my  range-finder.  I  was 
in  my  special  spot,  which  I  know  to  be 
20  ft.  away  from  the  ring. 


Modern 

Miniature  Cameras 


17 


November  nth,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ca 


White  Borders  to  Enlargements 

HOW  TO  GET  EVEN  MARGINS. 


The  masking  frame  is  widely  used 
as  a  combined  paper-holder  and 
mask  when  making  prints  with 
the  aid  of  a  "  miniature  ”  vertical 
enlarger.  Some  users  find  difficulty  in 
making  the  mental  calculations  necessary 
to  set  the  arms  for  even  masking, 
especially  when  frequent  changes  from 
horizontal  to  vertical  pictures  occur  in 
dealing  with  a  series  of  negatives. 

It  is  a  good  plan  to  have  a  fixed  margin 
as  a  basis,  varying  this,  if  required, 
from  print  to  print,  but  returning  each 
time  to  the  original  setting  before 
making  the  ne.xt  print. 

An  Even  Margin. 

Suppose  half-plate  paper  (6^x4^  in.) 
is  in  use,  one  may  decide  on  a  ^-in. 
margin  as  a  standard.  The  stops  are  set 
back  J  in.,  and  the  frame  is  set  to 
6X4J  in.  Reading  from  the  stop  out¬ 
wards,  one  thus  gets  J-in.  margin,  4}  in. 
of  picture,  and  the  remaining  ^  in. 
required  to  make  up  the  total  of  4J  in. 
will  again  be  margin. 

Thus  the  frame  is  set  to  the  size  of 
the  paper  less  double  the  width  of  the 
margin.  The  settings  for  this  should 
be  memorised  or  marxed. 

An  even  white  border  is  less  effective 
than  a  border  which  is  widest  at  the 
bottom  of  the  print.  In  making  a 
horizontal  print  this  is  obtained  by 
sliding  upwards  the  lower  masking 
strip  to  the  desired  extent.  If  the  next 
•  picture  is  to  be  vertical,  the  frame  is 
reset  to  its  original  position  to  give  the 
uniform  T-in.  margin,  and  then  the 
band  at  the  bottom  of  the  picture  is 
moved  up  by  the  recpiircd  amount.  If 
the  bottom  of  the  j)icture  falls  at  the 
end  of  the  frame  where  the  stop  is 
placed,  first  the  stop  is  moved  back  to  the 
extent  necessary  to  give  the  wider 
margin,  and  then  the  masking  band 
at  the  top  of  the  picture  is  mov’ed  in  by 
exactly  the  same  amount.  That  the 
band  has  been  moved  is  obvious  ;  do 
not  forget  that  the  stop  also  requires 


resetting  to  get  back  to  the  standard 
position. 

It  will  be  noticed  that  this  simple  pro¬ 
cedure  assumes  that  a  horizontal  picture 
will  be  made  a  little  narrower  than  the 
maximum  the  paper  will  accommodate, 
while  a  vertical  picture  becomes  more 
nearly  square.  If  a  horizontal  picture 
is  too  long,  or  a  vertical  one  too  wide,  it 
becomes  necessary  to  move  both  mask¬ 
ing  bands  and  one  stop  if  the  picture  is 
to  be  centred  on  the  paper.  In  doing 
this  mistakes  are  easy  ;  it  is  usually 
preferred  to  bring  in  the  maskin.g  band 
at  the  side  of  the  picture  as  far  as  may 
be  necessary  to  give  the  required  shape, 
and  then  to  trim  off  the  excess  margin 
on  that  side. 

The  handling  of  the  frame  can  best  be 
learnt  by  taking  some  sheets  of  (non¬ 
photographic)  paper,  cutting  them  to  the 
size  of  the  enlarging  paper  to  be  used, 
and  setting  the  frame  to  give  whatever 
combination  of  margins  you  care  to 
think  of.  Put  the  paper  in  the  frame 
and  run  a  pencil  round  the  picture  open¬ 
ing.  On  taking  the  paper  out  you  will 
see  at  once  whether  the  "  picture  ”  is 
correctly  positioned  on  the  paper. 

Centimetre  Sizes, 

Some  frames  of  Continental  origin  are 
marked  in  centimetres  instead  of  inches. 
To  get  a  5-mm.  margin  the  opening 
must  be  set  to  10  mm.  each  way  less 
than  the  printing  paper.  For  this,  a 
knowledge  of  the  dimensions  of  the  paper 


in  centimetres 

is 

necessary. 

Metric 

equivalents 

of 

the 

commoner 

English 

sizes  are  given  in 

the 

accompanying  table. 

4]  X3l 

in. 

108  X  82 

mm. 

5i  X3i 

V 

140  X  89 

5  X4 

127  X loi 

6^  X4J 

165  X 120 

7  X5 

178  X 127 

8  x6 

203  X 152 

8J  XOJ 

216  X ihj 

10  X  8 

254  X203 

12  X  lO 

304  X 254 

A.  L 

M.  S. 

Fine-Grain  Developers. 

FOUR  OFFICIAL  FORMULA. 


The  following  four  developers  are  recommended 
by  different  makers  of  tilms  and  plates.  All 
belong  to  the  borax  M.Q.  type  of  developer  of 
high  sulphite  concentration.  We  have  not  experimented 
with  them  all,  but  they  are  given  here  as  a  matter  of 
interest,  and  as  material  for  experiment  for  those 
whose  tastes  incline  in  that  direction. 

Gevaert  Fine-Grain  Developer  : 

Metol  ..  ..  12  grs.  1.4  grm. 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  620  grs.  72  gnn. 
Hydroquinone  .  .  . .  . .  16  grs.  1.8  grm. 

Resorcine  .  .  . .  . .  12  grs.  1.4  grm. 

Borax  . .  12  grs.  1.4  grm. 

Water  (distilled)  . .  . .  20  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

Time  of  development,  about  8  minutes  at  65®. 


Dupont  Fine-Grain  Developer  : 

Metol  . .  . .  . .  . .  22  grs.  2.5  grm 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  li-  oz.  75  grm 
Hydroquinone  . .  . .  .  .  26  grs.  3  grm 

Borax  . 44  grs.  5  grm 

Water  to  make  . .  20  oz.  i,ooo  c.c 

Time  of  development,  6  to  8  minutes  at  65®. 


Agfa  Borax  Developer  : 
Metol 

Sodium  sulphite 
Hydroquinone  . . 

Borax  . . 

Water  . . 


1 8  grs. 

2  02. 
44  grs. 
18  grs. 
20  oz. 


2  g^rm 
100  grm 
5  gnn 
2  grm 
1,000  c.c 


Time  of  development,  about  15  minutes  at  65®. 
Ilford  Fine-Grain  Developer  I.D.ll  : 

Metol  . .  . .  . .  20  grs.  2  grm. 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  2  oz.  100  grm. 
Hydroquinone  . .  . .  . .  50  grs.  5  grm. 

Borax  . ,  . .  . .  . .  20  grs.  2  grm. 

Water  to  make  . .  . .  20  oz.  1,000  c.c. 

Time  of  development,  12  minutes  at  65®  for  super- 
speed  panchromatic  films. 


All  these  are  made  up  by  dissolving  the  metol  in  a 
portion  of  the  water  at  120®  F.,  and  then  dissolving 
about  a  quarter  of  the  sulphite,  together  with  the 
hydroquinone  (and  resorcine,  if  used)  in  a  little  rnore 
hot  water.  This  is  then  added  to  the  metol  solution. 
Finally  the  rest  of  the  sulphite  and  the  borax  are 
dissolved  in  the  remainder  of  the  water  at  160®  F. 
and  mixed  with  the  solutions  already  made  up. 


483 


Miniature 

Matters 

A  selection  of  readers’  queries  that 
deal  with  “  miniature  ”  photography 
will  be  answered  here  every  week. 

CHOOSING  A  FILTER. 

When  buying  a  filter  should  one  purchase  the  filter 
made  specially  by  the  makers  of  the  camera  {a  Rollei- 
fiex)  or  the  filter  made  specially  by  the  makers  of  the 
film  one  intends  to  use  ?  W.  E.  L.  [Northampton.) 

The  camera-makers  offer  you  a  filter  which  will  give  a 
certain  amount  of  correction  when  used  with  any 
orthochromatic  or  panchromatic  emulsion.  It  is  in  a 
mount  which  fits  your  particular  camera  in  the  most 
convenient  possible  way. 

The  film-makers  offer  you  a  series  of  filters  which 
give  known  and  specified  degrees  of  correction  with 
their  particular  sensitive  material,  the  correction  in 
every  case  being  obtained  with  the  absolute  minimum 
of  increase  in  exposure.  The  mount  they  offer  may 
or  may  not  fit  your  lens  ;  almost  certainly  you  will 
not  be  able  to  use  your  lens-hood  in  conjunction  with 
it. 

Evidently  you  require  the  film-maker’s  filter  in  the 
camera-maker’s  mount  ;  this  you  can  doubtless  get 
fitted  up  for  you  if  you  care  to  pay  for  it. 

In  everyday  practice  we  doubt  whether  you  could 
tell  the  difference  between  a  photograph  taken  through 
the  film-maker’s  filter  and  one  taken  through  any  other 
filter  that  looked,  to  the  eye,  about  the  same  depth 
and  tint.  Except  possibly  for  very  special  purposes, 
we  think  you  will  lose  nothing  by  using  the  camera- 
maker’s  filter,  so  gaining  the  mechanical  convenience 
of  a  carefully-designed  mount. 

BOOKS  ON  MINIATURE  PHOTOGRAPHY. 
1  have  just  bought  a  miniature  camera,  and  find 
that  I  am  getting  on  less  well  with  it  than  I  had 
expected.  I  feel  that  this  is  due  to  my  not  yet 
having  acquired  the  “  miniature  touch,”  and  think 
that  a  careful  perusal  of  one  or  two  books  dealing 
with  miniature  photography  would  probably  put  me 
right.  Where  can  I  get  such  books  ? 

J.  M.  S.  [Oxford.) 

If  you  apply  to  Messrs.  Sands  Hunter  &  Co.,  of  37, 
Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2,  for  a  cata¬ 
logue  of  their  books  on  miniature  photography  we 
think  you  are  certain  to  find  among  them  some  that 
will  suit  your  needs. 

LENS  SHUTTER  OR  FOCAL-PLANE? 

/  am  intending  to  buy  a  miniature  camera,  and  in 
examining  the  catalogues  and  lists  of  the  various 
models  I  notice  that  one  group  uses  a  betiveendens 
shutter  while  another  group  uses  a  focal-plane 
shutter.  What  are  the  advantages  of  the  two  types  ? 

F.  T.  [Lincoln.) 

There  are,  of  course,  advantages  on  both  sides. 
The  between-lens  shutter  is  the  cheaper,  and  generally 
allows  the  camera  to  be  rather  smaller  than  would  be 
possible  if  a  focal-plane  shutter  had  to  be  built  into- 
the  camera  body.  Further,  it  is  usually  the  more 
silent  in  action  of  the  two.  The  focal-plane  shutter 
offers  the  advantages  of  a  higher  maximum  speed, 
which  is  occasionally  useful  in  photographing  fast- 
moving  objects.  Much  more  important  is  the  fact 
that  since  the  shutter  is  immediately  in  front  of  the 
film  it  is  possible  to  remove  the  lens  and  replace  it  by 
one  of  different  focal  length  without  fogging  the  film. 

Another  very  important  point  is  that  the  release  of 
the  focal-plane  shutter  is  always  on  the  camera  body, 
allowing  a  firm  grip  of  the  camera  to  be  taken.  It  is. 
only  fair  to  add  that  in  some  few  lens-shutter  models 
this  point  has  been  appreciated  and  a  release  on  the 
camera  body  has  been  provided.  In  most  focal-plane 
models  the  action  of  setting  the  shutter  automatically 
advances  the  him,  which  is  a  convenience. 

AN  ENLARGER  QUERY, 

In  the  advertisement  of  an  enlarger,  the  purchase  of 
which  I  am  considering,  it  is  stated  that  “  it  will 
enlarge  Leica  size  to  12x10  in.”  Since  36x24  mw. 
attd  12x10  in.  are  entirely  different  shapes,  how 
can  this  be?  A.  B.  M.  [Luton.) 

We  should  expect  an  enlarger  so  described  to  be 
capable  of  enlargement  sufficient  to  bring  the  smaller 
dimension  of  the  negative  (24  mm.)  up  to  the  smaller 
dimension  of  the  paper.  This  will  be  an  enlargement  of 
just  over  10  diameters,  since  24  mm.  is  a  little  less 
than  an  inch.  The  whole  picture  projected  will  then 
be  10x15  in.,  of  which  you  will  use  as  much  as  the 
12X10  paper  will  contain. 


IS 


November  ii,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


MINIATURE 

CAMERAS 


We  are  the  only  firm  in  Great  Britain  specialising  exclusively  in  miniature  photography.  Leicas, 
Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  Exaktas,  Super  Ikontas — we  have  every  model,  lens  and  accessory  always 
in  stock.  Our  Miniature  Camera  Repair  Service  is  unique,  and,  once  again,  we  are  the  only  people 
undertaking  exclusively  the  processing  of  miniature  films.  Our  staff  will  be  glad  at  any  time 
to  give  absolutely  frank  advice  about  the  choice  of  suitable  apparatus  or  accessories.  We  claim 
that,  as  genuine  miniature  camera  specialists,  the  service  we  can  offer  miniature  enthusiasts  is 
unparalleled. 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A 
VERY  SMALL  SELECTION  OF  OUR  GUAR¬ 
ANTEED  SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES,  ALL  OF 
WHICH  ARE  SUBJECTED  BEFORE  RESALE 
TO  THE  MOST  CAREFUL  TESTS.  OUR 
USED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  MAY  BE 
PURCHASED  WITH  THE  SAME  DEGREE 
OF  CONFIDENCE  AS  NEW  ONES.  THE 
PURCHASE  OF  APPARATUS  FROM  US  IS 
AT  ALL  TIMES  A  GUARANTEE  OF  ITS 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 

CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  11,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens.  As  new  £52  10  0 
Contax  Model  I,  latest  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/1.5 

Sonnar  lens.  As  new .  . £39  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/2 

Sonnar  lens.  As  new  .  £29  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  type  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar.  Prac¬ 
tically  as  new . £19  10  0 

Plate  Back  for  Model  1  Contax . . . £2  10  0 

LEICAS : 

Leica  Model  Ill,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  Practically  as  new .  . £29  17  6 

Leica  Model  111,  black,  f/2  rigid  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Practically  as  new . £26  17  6 

Leica  Model  I,  non-interchangeable  f/3.5  Elmar,  case. 

Practically  as  new .  . £8  17  6 

Another,  as  above.  In  good  average  condition  £7  15  0 
Leitz  5-cm.  f/2  Summar,  non-collapsible.  New  con¬ 
dition  . £10  10  0 

Leitz  13. 5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar,  coupled.  Excellent  condition 

£11  10  0 

Flashlight  Attachment  for  Leica  Model  11  or  III 

£3  7  6 

Other  Miniature  Cameras  fitted  With  coupled 
range-finders  : 

Dollina  II,  coupled  range-finder,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As 

new . £13  17  6 

Plaubel  Roll-Op,  f/2.8  Apticomar,  Rapid  Compur.  As 

new  . £15  15  0 

Voigtlander  Super  Bessa,  f/4.5  Helomar  lens,  Compur 

Rapid.  As  new . £12  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530,  f/3.5  Tessar,  normal  Compur,  case. 

Practically  as  new . £13  0  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/LCpR.  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £14  7  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new.. £20  0  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £17  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case. 

As  new . £14  7  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  normal  Compur,  case. 

As  new  . £13  7  6 

Super  Nettel,  f/3.5  Triotar.  As  new . £12  17  6 

Nettax,  f/2.8  Tessar,  2  filters,  ever-ready  case.  Prac¬ 
tically  unused.  Cost  £34  10s . £26  10  0 

Cameras  taking  16  exposures  on  V.P.  size  film  : 

Nagel  Vollenda,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  filter,  Proxar. 

Excellent  condition  . £8  15  0 

Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur.  Excellent 

condition . £5  15  0 

Plaubel  Makinette,  f/2  Supracomar,  Rapid  Compur. 

Excellent  condition . £15  15  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  Excellent  condition 

£12  12  0 


Cameras  taking  16  exposures  on  V.P,  size  film — contd. 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/3.5  Leitz  Elmar,  Compur.  Excellent 
condition  . £9  9  0 

Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur.  Excellent 
condition  . £5  15  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  Excellent 
condition .  £3  12  6 

Baldi,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  Compur.  As  new . £5  15  0 

Baldi,  f/4.5  Vidanar,  Vario  shutter.  As  new.. £3  3  0 

Korelle,  f/2.9  lens,  Compur  shutter . £3  17  6 

Piccochic,  f/2.9  Vidanar,  Compur  shutter. ..  .£3  17  6 

MINIATURE  REFLEXES  : 

Primarflex,  f/3.5  Tessar.  As  new . £27  10  0 

Exakta  Model  C,  latest  lever  wind,  f/2.8  Tessar,  3  slides 
and  focussing  screen.  As  new...  . £24  10  0 

Primarflex,  f/3.5  Tessar.  As  new . £27  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever  wind,  f/3.5  Exaktar  lens. 
As  new . £15  15  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six,  case. 
Practically  as  new .  . £25  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  latest  lever  wind,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer 
Super-Six.  As  new .  £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 


It  is  with  pleasure  that  we  are  able  to 
announce  that  the  film  that  won  for 
Mr.  E.  Bishop  a  share  in  the  Leica  com¬ 
petition  first  prize  was  processed  by  us. 
Mr.  Bishop,  a  keen  amateur  who  usually 
undertakes  his  own  work,  decided  to 
have  this  particular  film  processed  by 
our  special  paraphenylene-diamine  ser¬ 
vice,  with  this  gratifying  result. 

We  now  receive  miniature  films  for 
special  fine-grain  development  from  ail 
parts  of  the  world.  Keen  miniature 
photographers  realize  that  only  a  genuine 
specialist  service  will  give  them  satis¬ 
factory  negatives  capable  of  producing 
large,  grain-free  and  flawless  enlarge¬ 
ments.  Write  for  details  of  our  special 
services. 


Exakta  Model  A,  f  '2.9  Xenar.  Excellent  condition 

£3  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid, 
ever-ready  case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever- 
ready  case.  Excellent  condition . £15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 
case.  As  new  .  . £19  17  6 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  7  6 

Rolleicord  Model  II,  f/3.5  Triotar,  case.  As  new 

£13  17  6 

Noviflex,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  filter,  case.  As  new  £9  17  6 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar,  ever-ready  case.  As 
new  . £13  17  6 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  case.  As  new 

£11  17  6 

Welta  Superfekta,  f/2.8  Tessar,  2  filters.  As  new 

£18  15  0 


MISCELLANEOUS : 

Dollina  I,  f/2.9  Radionar,  Compur  shutter.  As  new 


£6  17  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  filter,  case . £6  19  6 

Kodak  Slx-20  Duo,  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  case. 
As  new . £7  17  6 


Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f;4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter.  As 
new . £6  18  6 

Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f/4.5  lens,  3-speed  shutter.  As 

new  . £4  0  0 

MINIATURE  ENLARGERS  : 

Latest  Model  6x6  Filmarex,  with  new  special  negative 
holder  and  condenser.  As  new. . .  . £9  10  0 

Exakt  Model  II,  for  6x6  negatives.  Practically  as  new 

£14  17  6 

Miniature  Magnaprint,  f/6.3  lens,  with  supplementary 


adaptation  for  Leica.  As  new . £3  17  6 

Leitz  Fylab,  to  take  Leica  lens . £6  10  0 


Praxidos,  Automatic  6x6,  No.  506,  with  tall  lamphouse 
and  double  condenser.  Cost  £21  13s.  6d.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Praxidos,  automatic  condenser  model,  to  take  lens  of 
Contax  camera .  . £8  5  0 


MINIATURE 

ENLARGERS 

A  NEW  FREE  BOOKLET  ON  THE 
SUBJECT  BY  R.  G.  LEWIS 

Customers  are  continually  writing  to  ask  our  advice 
about  various  types  of  miniature  enlargers.  We  there¬ 
fore  thought  it  a  good  plan  to  produce  a  comprehensive 
booklet  in  which  all  the  leading  miniature  enlargers 
are  not  only  fully  described,  but  are  frankly  discussed 
with  regard  to  their  suitability  for  use  with  various 
negative  sizes  and  their  adaptability  for  different  special 
purposes.  This  booklet,  which  is  now  ready,  we  shall 
be  very  glad  to  send  free  on  request. 

Half  the  satisfaction  in  photography  Is  associated  with 
the  production  of  one’s  own  enlargements,  and  the 
choice  of  a  suitable  enlarger  makes  just  the  difference 
between  working  in  comfort  and  working  under  diffi¬ 
culties.  Not  only  do  we  keep  in  stock  every  enlarger 
worth  having,  but  we  see  to  it  as  a  matter  of  professional 
pride  that  our  customers  get  the  right  apparatus  for 
their  purpose.  The  purchase  of  a  miniature  enlarger 
from  us  is  in  itself  a  guarantee  of  satisfaction. 

Other  new  free  literature  we  shall  be  very  pleased  to 
send  : 

THE  FASCINATING  ART  OF  ENLARGING 

HOW  TO  TAKE  GOOD  SPORTING 
PHOTOS  WITH  A  MINIATURE  CAMERA 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


19 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ii,  1936 


Coming  Soon! 

Xiv  'KODASCOPES' 


‘KODASCOPE’  MODEL  E  •  16  mm. 

•  Quiet,  cool  operation  •  Vibration  proof  base  •  Carrying  Case 
forms  projection  stand  •  Interchangeable  lenses  •  300-wott  lamp 

•  Fast  motor  rewind  O  Fixed  centre  framing  device  •  30°  tilting 
adjustment  •  Variable  speed  control  •  Two  models  :  A.C.  (built-in 
transformer)  or  Universal  (resistance)  •  Any  voltage  1 00- 1 1 0  or 
200-250  volts. 

Price  with  projection  case,  oiling  and  splicing  outfit,  2-in.  /2.5 
lens  £30.0.0.  Hire  purchase :  £4.10.0  down  and  12  monthly 
payments  of  45/-. 

Accessory  lenses  (extra)  :  1-inch,  f2.5  £3.0.0  \^-inch,f2  £3.0.0 
2-inch,  /1.6  £4.15.0  3-inch,  f2  £6.10.0  A-inch,  f2.5  £7.10.0 


‘KODASCOPE’  EIGHT  MODEL  35  •  8mm. 

•  200-wott  lamp  •  Internal  plug-in  resistances  for  1 00- 1 10  or  200-250 
volts,  A.C.  or  D.C.  •  Screw  focussing  Lens  •  Fast  motor  rewind 

•  Cooling  fan  •  Screw  tilting  adjustment  m  Takes  200  ft.  reels  (16 
minutes  projection). 

Price  :  With  1-inch  lens,  oiling  and  spUcing  outfit  ...  £10.10.0 

Hire  purchase  ;  20/-  down  and  12  monthly  payments  of  17/- 
Complete  outfit  consisting  of  “Kodascope”  Eight-35,  No.  1 
“Kodascope”  Roller  Screen  (size  22  x  16  inches)  and  three 

Cine-“Kodagraphs”  .  £12.0.0 

Hire  purchase  :  £2  down  and  12  payments  of  18/-. 


hook  out  for  them  at  your  Dealer’s 

or  write  for  free  descriptive  literature  to :  Mr.  A.  P.  Puddick,  Dept.  6A 

KODAK  LIMITED  •  KODAK  HOUSE  •  KINGSWAY  •  LONDON  •  W.C.2 


RAINES  &  CO. 

(EALING)  LTD. 

Processed  the  film  and  made 
the  enlargement  that  won  the 

£3,000 

DAILY  HERALD 

PRIZE 

Send  for  particulars  to 

THE  STUDIOS,  EALING,  W.5 


A  ‘RYTOL’  developed  print 
which  caught  the  judge’s  eye 


A 

FIRST-PRIZE 
WINNER 
“SUNDAY 
DISPATCH” 
BABY 
CONTEST 
1936 

This  portrait  won  for  Mr.  S.  C.  Hurricks,  Ipswich,  a  silver 
cup  and  £50  cash  (first-prize  in  Its  class).  The  photograph 
was  d-^veloped  with  ‘T  A B  L O  I  D  ’  brand  ‘  r  YTO  L  * 

UNIVERSAL  DEVELOPER,  which  developer  Mr.  Hurricks 
has  used  constantly  for  25  years. 

1/6  Cartons,  from  Photographic  Chemists  and  Dealers 

Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co..  London 

1642  CopyrigH 


20 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  nth,  1936 


th!  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
^  6  CIUEMATCXiRAPHER  a 


PICTURtS 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLIX. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


M.  EMILE 
LAEVAERT. 


"  ■pj'OR  many  years  I  have  been  a  humble  follower  of  the 
rH  art  of  negative  and  print  making.  About  two  years 
ago  I  made  myself  an  enlarger,  which  has  served 
me  ever  since,  and  it  is  from  that  time  that  1  became  seriously 
interested  in  photography.  I  have  never  regretted  it,  for  no 
other  hobby  or  pastime  has  given  me  so  much  pleasure. 

"  My  favourite  subjects  are  landscapes  and  marine  pictures, 
in  which  I  seek,  above  all,  for  beautiful  skies  and  subtle  effects 
of  atmosphere,  f  also  like  to  photograph  flowers,  but  only 


Pastoral. 


in  their  natural  surroundings,  or  with  the  sky  as  background. 
Cut  flowers  interest  me  much  less. 

“  At  the  present  moment  f  have  three  cameras.  One  is  for 
plates  3iX2j-  in.,  with  double  e.xtension,  and  a  Zeiss  Triotar 
of  5-in.  focal  length,  rising  and  cross  front  both  ways.  It  has 
two  film-pack  adapters,  one  always  loaded  with  orthochromatic 
films,  and  the  other  with  panchromatic.  The  other  cameras 
are  a  Kodak  Six-20,  and  a  little  Korelle  taking  sixteen  pictures 
on  V.P.  I  use  Kodak  negative  material  almost  exclusively 
— Verichrome,  Panatomic  and  Super  Sensitive,  ac¬ 
cording  to  the  subject  to  be  photographed  and  the 
effect  desired.  The  Verichrome  film  I  reserve  for 
misty  and  foggy  subjects  and  contre-jour  effects.  I 
never  use  plates. 

"  I  develop  my  films,  according  to  subject,  with 
either  Kodak  D76  or  D72,  using  dishes  and  working 
in  total  darkness,  and  giving  twelve  or  five  minutes 
respectively  at  65  degrees  Fahr.  As  far  as  possible 
I  endeavour  to  obtain  a  negative  of  normal  density 
with  plenty  of  detail  in  the  shadows. 

■'  I  never  make  contact  prints.  After  development 
the  negatives  which  seem  to  me  of  little  interest  are 
immediately  destroyed  ;  from  the  others  I  make 
enlargements  about  7  X  5  or  9  x  7  in.  The  best  of  these 
are  reserved  for  a  still  greater  degree  of  enlargement. 

"  My  prints  for  competitions  or  e.xhibitions  are 
always  made  on  Kodak  Royal  or  Old  Master  bromide 
paper,  white  or  tinted,  normal  or  soft,  according  to 
subject  and  effect.  In  some  cases  I  use  Agfa  Brovira 
paper.  I  always  develop  my  enlargements  in  a  normal 
M.Q.  solution. 

"  I  endeavour  to  make  my  prints  as  ‘  straight  ’  as 
possible,  the  necessary  modifications  being  obtained 
entirely  by  control  when  enlarging.  When  the  prints 
are  thoroughly  dry  they  are  mounted,  and  slight 
defects  corrected  with  pencil  and  retouching  knife. 

“  A  pleasing  composition  of  the  picture,  and  as 
truthful  a  reproduction  as  possible  of  the  conditions 
prevailing  at  the  moment  of  exposure,  are  to  me  of 
vital  importance.  This  is  a  golden  rule.  I  would  add 
that,  in  my  opinion,  two  qualities  should  be  the 
basis  of  work  of  all  real  amateur  photography — 
patience  and  cleanliness.  Patience  is  necessary  in 
seeking  and  selecting  the  subject,  in  arranging  it  in 
the  picture-space,  and  in  awaiting  the  best  moment 
for  making  the  exposure  ;  patience  also,  and  absolute 
cleanliness  in  all  the  subsequent  operations,  from  the 
very  beginning  up  to  the  time  when  the  mounted 
print  is  submitted  to  the  judges. 

.  “  In  conclusion  I  would  say  that  the  careful  study 
of  so  interesting  a  paper  as  The  Amateur  Photographer 
is  one  of  the  surest  aids  to  progress.  To  it  I  owe  the 
greater  part  of  such  success  as  I  have  achieved  in 
various  exhibitions  and  competitions,  and  of  the 
pleasure  I  have  derived  from  this  inexhaustible 
pastime.” 

{A  further  example  of  Mr.  Laevaert’s  work  is  repro¬ 
duced  on  one  of  the  centre  A  rt  pages.) 


Emile  Laevaert. 


21 


Ih£  amateur  photoorapher 

^  6  CIMEMATOORAPHER  o 


November  iith,  1936 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


EVENING  SHADOWS/^  by  H,  Walther 


These  transitory  efiects  of  sun¬ 
shine  and  shadow,  which  only 
rarely  occur  and  which  only 
exist  for  the  passing  second,  are  most 
difficult  to  secure  and  are  seldom  caught. 
Moreover,  when  they  are  seen,  it  is  a 
chance  in  a  thousand  that  a  camera  is 
available,  and,  if  it  does  hap¬ 
pen  to  be  at  hand,  the  instru¬ 
ment  is  not  ready  for  action. 

By  the  time  it  is,  the  picture 
has  usually  passed  for  ever, 
unless,  perchance,  the  photo¬ 
grapher  is  equipped  with  one 
of  the  miniature  cameras  of 
to-day. 

For  all  practical  purposes, 
they  are  always  ready  for 
immediate  action.  They  can 
be  carried  in  the  pocket  or 
slung  over  the  shoulder,  where 
they  are  scarcely  felt.  When 
the  subject  comes  along,  it  is 
the  work  of  an  instant  to  set 
the  shutter  if  it  is  not  already 
wound  ;  to  pull  out  the  lens 
and  set  the  diaphragm  ;  to 
focus  the  subject  through  the 
range-finder  and  release  the 
shutter  ;  whereupon  the  sub¬ 
ject  is  recorded  once  and  for 
all.  In  fact,  the  whole  series 
of  operations  can  be  carried 
out  in  less  time  than  it  takes 
to  read  this  description. 

In  this  particular  instance 
we  are  advised  that  the 
camera  was  a  “  Contax,”  and 
that  the  exposure  was  i  /looth 
of  a  second  at  f/3.5.  This  is 
a  comparatively  large  aper¬ 
ture,  but,  even  so,  there  is  no 
evidence  of  any  lack  of  de¬ 
fining  power  anywhere  in  the 
print,  which  affords  ample 
testimony  in  respect  of  its 
depth  of  focus,  as  well  as 
indicating  the  accuracy  with 
which  the  distance  was  cal¬ 
culated.  The  lighting,  in  view  of  the 
time  of  day,  could  not  have  been  very 
powerful,  but  there  is  not  the  slightest 
hint  of  under-exposure,  and  the  short¬ 
ness  of  the  exposure  has  effectively 
prevented  any  sign  of  subj  ect  movement 
from  making  an  appearance.  There 
is  no  indication  of  any  technical 
deficiency.  Rather  the  reverse ;  but 
the  chief  thing  to  note  is  that  a  fine 
subject  has  been  secured,  where,  in 


the  normal  way,  it  would  have  passed 
before  it  could  have  been  obtained. 

In  but  a  fraction  of  a  second  later 
the  figures  would  have  entered  the 
region  of  .shadow  towards  the  top 
and  the  motive  would  have  disappeared 
entirely.  It  may  be  that  other  types 


of  camera  could  secure  an  equal 
result,  assuming  that  the  presence  of 
the  figures  had  been  anticipated  and 
the  apparatus  had  been  previously 
prepared  and  set  in  readiness,  but, 
even  so,  the  facilities  would  scarcely 
be  equal,  for,  with  a  larger  instru¬ 
ment,  it  would  not  be  feasible  for 
either  the  same  aperture  or  the  same 
shutter  .speed  to  be  employed. 

In  connection  with  the  arrangement, 


a  like  degree  of  efficiency  is  displayed. 
The  subject  might  be  described  as  a 
“  close  up,”  and  is  one  with  which  the 
camera  is  supremely  capable  of  deal¬ 
ing.  It  is  a  foreground  study,  and 
ample  justification  for  its  length  is 
provided  by  the  long  shadows  cast  by 
the  evening  sunshine. 

The  interest,  of  course, 
centres  in  the  two  figures, 
of  which  (i)  assumes  priority 
because  of  his  superior  scale 
and  stronger  placing.  The 
fact  that  he  is  somewhat 
higher  in  the  picture  space 
than  (2)  heightens  the  im¬ 
pression,  as  also  does  the 
greater  contrast  of  tone  with¬ 
in  his  outline,  while  the  more 
effective  way  in  which  he 
is  isolated  from  the  setting 
further  enforces  his  pre¬ 
eminence.  No.  2  is  of  appre¬ 
ciably  smaller  size  ;  he  is  not 
so  well  distinguished  from  the 
background  ;  and,  while  he 
has  enough  of  a  pull  to  main¬ 
tain  his  place  in  the  scheme, 
he  is  not  so  insistent  that  the 
dominance  of  the  other  is 
impaired.  There  is  a  sufficient 
connection  between  the  two 
figures  to  maintain  good 
grouping,  and,  altogether, 
their  placing  seems  excel¬ 
lently  contrived. 

The  feeling  of  evening  light, 
which,  after  the  group,  forms 
a  secondary  motive,  arises 
from  the  brilliance  of  the 
illumination  outlining  the 
figures  and  from  the  length  of 
the  cast  shadows.  It  gets 
across  most  effectively  and 
lends  an  added  interest  that 
greatly  appreciates  the  charm 
of  the  impression. 

The  criss-cross  of  line,  too, 
creates  an  idea  of  pattern 
which  enhances  the  sense  of  order  in 
the  composition.  It  also  helps  in 
conveying  an  impression  of  originality 
and  freshness  of  outlook. 

A  further  feature  is  the  fine  sense  of 
action  that  the  pose  of  the  figures 
suggests,  and,  altogether,  the  picture 
has  points  which  command  our  admi¬ 
ration  and  create  the  wish  to  emulate 
its  manifold  attractions. 

“  Mentor.” 


485 


22 


November  ii,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  f.  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


EVENING  SHADOWS. 


By  H.  Waltiier. 


{A  Contax  exposure,  ijiooih  sec.  at  from  the  Zeiss  Ikon  Exhibition  at  the  Wallace  Heaton  Gallery,  Bond  Street.) 


November  ii,  1936 


The  AMAIEUR  PHOIOGRAPHER 

o  riNFMATOGPAPHEB  o 


POWDER  PUFF. 


By  Walter  Bird. 


{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography,) 


November  ii,  1936 


kAMAItUR  PHOIOGPAPHEC 
o  L  CINEMATOCiPAPHFP  o 


THE  CALL. 

By 

Emile  Laevaert. 


{See  article,  “  Hoiv  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures, 


ITwAMAimPPHOIOGPAPHER 
^  e  ClhEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


November  ii,  1936 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS*  COMPETITION. 


I.  Zell-em-See,  Austria," 
By  J.  H.  Weston. 


2. — “  Calf  Bay,  CiimberLind." 
By  J.  Underwood. 


3, — “  By  Quiet  Waters." 
By  A.  Rhodes. 


4.. — “  A  Fair  U'j'm/.” 
By  L.  M.  Lee, 


5. — “  Dreamy  Devon."  6. — “  The  Jelly." 

By  N.  S.  Parkes.  By  F.  A,  Lamer, 


November  iith,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  a 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


IN  Nos.  I  and  2  of  the  prints  re¬ 
produced  on  the  opposite  page — 
"  Zell-em-See,”  by  J.  H.  Weston, 
and  “  Calf  Bay,”  by  J.  Underwood — 
there  arc  two  somewhat  similar  sub¬ 
jects,  more  or  less  similarly  treated, 
except  for  the  fact  that  No.  1  includes 
a  spread  of  foliage  along  the  top  and 
No.  2  is  free  from  any  such  intrusion. 

Inadvertent  Inclusions. 

Looking  at  the  two  prints  as  they 
stand,  most  people  will — perhaps  with¬ 
out  knowing  exactly  why — find  them¬ 
selves  preferring  No.  2.  But  if  the 
two  subjects  be  considered,  it  will  be 
found  that  in  the  case  of  No.  i  the 
overhanging  branch  of  foliage  creates 
an  impression  of  an  inadvertent  in¬ 
clusion,  or,  if  not  that,  a  suggestion 
that  had  the  effect  been  foreseen  it 
would  have  been  avoided — an  impres¬ 
sion  that  does  not  exist  in  the  second. 

The  sense  of  inadvertence  seems  to 
be  confirmed  by  the  sloping  inclina¬ 
tion  of  the  line  where  water  meets 
mountain  in  the  distance.  A  line  of 
this  character  would  be  strictly  level 
and  should  be  so  represented  in  the 
print.  It  is  obviously  wrong  as  it  is, 
and  no  one  with  any  pretensions  to 
experience  would  have  permitted  such 
a  fault  to  be  seen  in  a  picture  which 
is  supposed  to  be  finished.  Were  it 
not  for  this,  it  might  have  been 
possible  to  credit  the  author  with  the 
intention — even  if  mistaken — of  in¬ 
cluding  the  foliage  in  question;  but 
the  two  faults  occurring  at  the  same 
time  in  the  same  print  not  only  indicate 
the  hand  of  the  novice,  but  lead  to 
the  conclusion  that  they  were  both 
regrettable  oversights. 

Moreover,  had  the  arrangement  of 
the  subject  been  given  proper  con¬ 
sideration,  it  is  highly  improbable 
that  so  little  foreground  would  have 
been  included  at  the  base,  and  the 
wisdom  of  arranging  for  more  of  the 
hillside  on  the  right  to  be  brought 
into  view  would  have  been  apparent. 
There  is  now,  unfortunately,  nothing 
that  can  be  done  towards  correcting 
these  faults  of  arrangement,  but  the 
levels  can,  of  course,  be  adjusted  by 
trimming  the  print. 

Competent  Workmanship. 

In  comparison.  No.  2  appears  to 
achieve  a  much  higher  standard  of 
competence.  Th,e  level  lines  are  truly 


horizontal  ;  there  is  nothing  that 
seems  to  convey  the  impression  of 
inadvertency  ;  and  the  inclusion  of  the 
fence  in  the  foreground  seems  to  in¬ 
dicate  a  creditable  attempt  to  provide 
a  needed  relief  to  what  would  other¬ 
wise  be  an  empty  waste  of  waters. 

Nevertheless,  it  might  have  been 
improved  if  it  had  been  found  possible 
to  have  compressed  the  amount  of 
space  allotted  to  the  foreground,  as 
might  be  done  by  lowering  the  level 
of  tlie  viewpoint  and  increasing  the 
proportion  given  to  the  sky.  The 
gradation  in  the  latter  might  be 
better  brought  out,  and,  judging  from 
what  is  visible,  a  little  local  extra 
printing  is  all  that  would  be  necessary. 

No.  3,  ”  By  Quiet  Waters,”  by 
A.  Rhodes,  also  shows  a  like  compe¬ 
tence  in  workmanship,  but  the  render¬ 
ing  is  somewhat  impaired  by  the 
blankness  of  the  sky.  The  same 
expedient— local  overprinting — would 
afford  some  improvement,  but  if  it  had 
been  possible  to  have  found  a  higher 
and  downward -looking  viewpoint  so 
that  the  sky  could  have  been  excluded 
altogether,  it  would  have  provided  a 
better  arrangement  and  a  better  set¬ 
ting  for  the  figure. 

Printing  Depth. 

At  present,  the  brightness  of  the 
sky  creates  an  interest  which  its 
function  neither  warrants  nor  justifies, 
and  which  naturally  diminishes  that 
which  should  attach  to  the  figure. 

If  its  tone  be  lowered  as  suggested, 
or  if  it  could  have  been  eliminated,  the 
position  would  be  corrected  and  the 
figure  be  able  to  maintain  the  attraction 
it  should.  Looking  at  the  print  as  it 
now  is,  the  figure  is  barely  distinguish¬ 
able,  but  cover  up  the  sky  and  it 
immediatel)^  leaps  into  prominence. 

It  really  should  exhibit  a  similar 
prominence  without  adjustment  or 
masking,  and,  if  it  did,  not  only  would 
the  picture  seem  to  attain  a  better 
composition,  but  it  would  also  achieve 
a  much  higher  artistic  level. 

No.  4,  ”  A  Fair  Wind,”  by  L.  M.  Lee, 
is  a  more  difficult  type  of  subject,  for 
choice  of  viewpoint  is  by  no  means 
under  like  control,  and  there  is  little 
possibility,  except  by  careful  selection 
of  the  precise  moment  for  making  the 
exposure,  of  securing  a  good  form  of 
arrangement.  The  fact  that  the  near 
boat,  which  is  the  centre  of  interest. 


is  mixed  up  with  one  or  two  in  the 
rear  may,  therefore,  be  excused,  and 
the  hope  expressed  that  fortune  will 
be  more  kind  on  another  occasion. 
There  is  less  excuse,  however,  for  the 
sombre  tone  in  which  the  print  is 
rendered,  for  it  simply  seems  to  be 
attributable  to  a  miscalculation  of 
the  depth  to  which  printing  should 
be  carried. 

The  Quality  of  Light. 

The  consequence  is  that  all  the  sense 
of  luminosity  which  the  picture  should 
possess,  and  which  would  be  a  feature 
of  the  actual  scene,  is  absolutely  lost, 
and  with  it  goes  most  of  the  appeal. 

An  appreciably  lighter  print  would 
convey  a  much  better  impression,  a 
fact  which  can  easily  be  proved  by 
the  expenditure  of  a  little  time  in 
experiment.  No.  5,  “  Dreamy  Devon,” 
by  N.  S.  Parkes,  is  inclined  to  err  in 
the  opposite  direction,  and,  instead  of 
creating  an  idea  of  the  quality  of 
light,  is  more  suggestive  of  blankness 
or  lack  of  gradation,  particularly  in 
the  upper  region. 

If  printing  were  carried  a  stage 
or  so  farther,  the  rendering  of  the 
subject  would  be  improved,  although 
it  is  also  probable  that,  in  the  darker 
edition,  the  unevenness  which  is 
noticeable  now  towards  the  left-hand 
side  would  be  much  more  marked. 
There  are  many  possible  causes  for 
markings  of  this  description,  ranging 
from  lack  of  covering  power  in  the 
lens  ;  reflections  from  the  interior  of 
the  camera  ;  uneven  development  or 
fixation ;  to  uneven  illumination  during 
printing.  But  it  is  likely  that  care¬ 
ful  enquiry  into  procedure  at  each  and 
every  stage  would  bring  it  to  light. 

In  the  case  of  No.  6,  “  The  Jetty,” 
by  F.  A.  Lamer,  the  print  is  of  a  much 
higher  level  of  craftsmanship.  In 
fact,  its  tones,  with  the  exception  of 
the  sky,  are  very  well  rendered  in¬ 
deed.  The  sky  is  rather  over-bright 
for  the  rest,  but  it  could  have  been 
made  to  assume  a  more  decided  tone 
by  the  use  of  an  appropriate  light 
filter,  or,  now  that  the  negative  is 
made,  the  expedient  of  local  extra 
printing  might  be  tried. 

In  choice  of  material  it  scarcely 
reaches  the  same  standard,  for  its 
interest  is  purely  topographical,  and, 
that  being  so,  it  can  only  be  regarded 
as  a  record.  “  Mentor.” 


490 


23 


th[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


November  iith,  1936 


SUITING  THE  PAPER  TO  THE  NEGATIVE. 


I. 

that  the  “  scale  ”  or  “  range  ”  of  all 
the  usual  printing  papers  runs  from 
the  blank  surface  of  the  paper  itself 
to  the  darkest  tone  it  will  give,  and 
that  between  these  extremes  there  lie 
something  like  a  hundred  distinguish¬ 
able  intermediate  tones.  On  a  gas¬ 
light  paper,  for  example,  the  extremes 
of  the  scale  will  be  white  and  black. 

It  does  not  follow  that  we  want  the 
whole  scale,  or  anything  like  it.  In 
a  copy  of  a  pen  drawing  on  white 
paper  we  require  only  the  extremes, 
white  and  black,  with  nothing  be¬ 
tween.  We  want  one  set  of  tones  for 
a  high-key  print,  another  set  for  a 
low-key  subject,  and  often  a  very  full 
range  for  all  sorts  of  subjects. 

In  a  negative  we  want  all  the 
different  densities  that  correspond 
inversely  to  all  the  relativ'e  bright¬ 
nesses  found  in  the  subject ;  and  the 
print  from  the  negative  must  repro¬ 
duce  all  these  differences  correctly  if 
our  rendering  of  the  subject  is  to  be 
a  truthful  one.  No  paper  can  show  a 
greater  number  of  differences  in  tone 
than  there  are  differences  in  opacity 
in  the  negative  ;  but  it  may  quite 
easily  show  a  smaller  number. 


IT  is  really  impossible  to  deal  with 
this  question  in  a  brief  manner, 
and  I  can  only  give  a  few  simple 
general  ideas  about  it ;  but  every 
beginner  who  makes  his  own  nega¬ 
tives  and  prints  must  have  some  know¬ 
ledge  of  this  important  subject.  That 
it  is  often  ignored  is  shown  by  the 
frequency  with  which  “  Mentor  ”  ad¬ 
vises  beginners  to  use  a  different 
grade  of  paper  for  a  particular  nega¬ 
tive  to  improve  the  result. 

More  than  once  it  has  been  stated 
that  the  ideal  negative  is  one  that  will 
give  a  satisfactory  print  with  any  and 
every  printing  process.  Then  all  I  can 
say  is  that  the  ideal  negative  is  purely 
imaginary,  and  does  not  and  cannot 
possibly  exist.  Often  I  am  asked  to 
say  whether  a  negative  has  been 
developed  far  enough  ;  whether  the 
contrast — the  range  of  densities — is 
right,  too  little  or  too  great.  The 
only  answer  is  that  it  depends  on  the 
purpose  for  which  the  negative  is 
required. 

As  it  is  impossible  to  give  much  idea 
of  the  character  of  a  negative  from  a 
reproduction  on  paper,  I  think  it  will 


Fig.  2, 


be  better  to  approach  the  matter  from 
the  printing  end.  After  all,  the  most 
usual  purpose  of  a  negative  is  to 
produce  a  print. 

Leaving  out  a  few  minor  qualifica¬ 
tions  and  exceptions  we  may  take  it 


24 


491 


November  nth,  1936 


Tm  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  o 


Fig.  3- 


The  point  that  is  so  often  overlooked 
is  this  Although  the  papers  used  may- 
have  approximately  the  same  possible 
range  of  tones  they  have  a  very 
different  "  exposure  scale.”  Let  us 
see  what  this  means. 

If  we  take,  say,  a  piece  of  gaslight 
paper,  we  can  find  by  experiment  how 
much  exposure  to  a  certain  light,  at  a 
given  distance,  will  give,  with  full 
development,  the  faintest  tone  that 
can  be  distinguished  from  the  white 
base.  We  can  also  find  the  exposure 
required  to  produce  the  deepest  black 
the  paper  will  give.  Between  these 
two  lies  a  whole  series  of  exposures 
that  will  give  all  the  intermediate  tones. 

The  difference  between  the  times 
of  exposure  for  the  lightest  grey  and 
the  deepest  black  is  the  “  exposure 
scale  ”  for  that  particular  paper. 
Thus,  if  it  took  one  second  to  get  the 
grey  and  fifteen  seconds  to  get  the 
black  the  exposure  scale  for  that 
paper  is  i  to  15.  Very  roughly  the 
scales  of  certain  papers  are  something 
like  this  :  vigorous  gaslight,  i  to  10  ; 
normal  gaslight,  i  to  20 ;  vigorous 
bromide,  i  to  30  ;  normal  bromide, 
I  to  50 ;  fast  bromide  (and  many 
P.O.  papers),  i  to  60  ;  carbon,  i  to  80. 

But  when  we  expose  a  print  we  give 
it  the  same  exposure  all  over.  The 
differences  iir  light  action  are  brought 
about  by  the  differences  in  trans¬ 
parency  and  opacity  of  the  negative. 
It  is  evident,  therefore,  that  the  range 
of  opacities  in  the  negative  must  be 
such  as  to  suit  the  exposure  scale  of 
the  paper. 

Fig.  I  is  from  a  print  on  normal 
bromide  paper,  the  four  strips  having 
exposure  in  the  ratio  of  i,  2,  3,  4. 


The  short  exposure  for  sti  ip  i  has 
given  nothing  darker  tlian  i  lie  grey 
of  the  figures.  Strips  3  and  4  show 
the  darkest  tones  required,  but  only 
at  the  expense  of  making  all  the  light 
tones  too  dark.  The  densest  parts  of 
the  negative  were  not  sufficiently 
opaque  to  withstand  the  long  exposure 
necessary  to  bring  out  the  blacks. 

Had  a  vigorous  paper,  with  a 
shorter  e.xposure  scale,  been  used, 
the  blacks  would  have  come  up  in 
a  shorter  time,  and  the  lighter  tones 
would  not  have  been  overdone. 

Fig.  2  is  a  print  on  the  same  paper, 
with  longer  exposures,  but  still  in 
the  ratios  of  i,  2,  3,  4.  Strips  3  and  4 


show  good  blacks,  while  the  lighter 
tones  are  retained,  because  in  this 
case  the}^  were  represented  in  the 
negative  by  opacities  capable  of  stop¬ 
ping  the  proper  amount  of  light. 

Fig.  3  is  on  the  same  paper,  but 
received  the  same  exposure  all  over. 
This  has  brought  out  the  darker  tones, 
but  some  parts  of  the  negative  are  too 
opaque,  and  required  a  longer  expo¬ 
sure.  But  this  would  have  over¬ 
done  the  black  and  dark  greys.  A 
paper  of  a  ‘‘  softer  ”  grade,  with  a 
longer  exposure  scale,  would  have 
put  rhatters  right. 

This  is  not  all  the  story,  but  it  must 
suffice  for  the  present.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  November  50.  Rules  in  the  issue  of  October 
28. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  Open  Competition.”  Cash 
prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The  A  mateur 
Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement 
page  in  this  issue. 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Sehor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

Lincoln  Camera  Club. — Open,  October  15-November 
12.  (Miss  E.  Redfem,  146,  Burton  Road,  Lincoln.) 

Third  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photographic 
Art. — Open,  October  23-November  15.  (Exhibition 
Secretary,  Canadian  International  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphic  Art,  National  Gallery  of  Canada,  Ottawa, 
Canada.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Open,  November  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  Interna¬ 
tional  Photographic  Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi,  Shimbun, 
Tokyo,  Japan.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Open,  October  31— November 
30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Netherlea,  Kirk  Ella,  East 
Yorks.) 

G.E.C.  (Coventry)  Third  Annual  Exhibition.  Open 
classes  for  members  of  Midland  Federation  Clubs. — 
Open,  November  9-14.  (P.  H.  Crosby,  Hon.  Sec., 

G.E.C.  Photographic  Society,  General  Electric  Co., 
Ltd.,  Coventry.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Open,  December  5,  1936-February 
4»  1937*  (Dr.  K.  N.  Mathiir,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P. 


Amateur  Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  Uni¬ 
versity,  Lucknow.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Sub-standard  Film 
Competition  during  December.  (J.  F.  Marshall,  Hon. 
Sec.,  Kind  Group,  R.P.S.,  35,  Russell  Square,  London, 
W.C.i.) 

Borough  of  Ealing  Public  Libraries  Photographic 
Exhibition  and  Competition. — December  9-10.  Open 
to  all  residents  in  the  Borough.  (M.  L.  Hodges, 
Librarian,  Hanwell  Public  Library,  London,  W.7.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp).— Entries,  November  15  ; 
open,  December  20,  1936-January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van 

Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische  Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr., 
69,  Antwerp.) 

Camera  Club  Members’  Exhibition,  1936.— Entries, 
November  18;  open,  *  November  25-December  18. 
(The  Secretary,  The  Camera  Club,  17,  John  Street, 
Adelphi,  London,  W.C.2.) 

Fourth  (Third  International)  Wilmington  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  December  15  ;  open,  January 
18-31.  (Secretary,  Delaware  Camera  Club,  P.O. 
Box  818,  Wilmington,  Delaware,  U.S.A.) 

Fourth  Scottish  Amateur  Film  Festival,  Final 
Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries, 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 

Preston  Scientific  Society  Twelfth  Annual  Open  P.S. 
— Entries,  January  8  ;  open,  February  1-13.  (E. 

Eastham,  130b,  Church  Street,  Preston,  Lancs.) 

S.  London  P.S.  41st  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  i8  ;  open,  February  13-March  13.  (H.  S. 

Adams,  40,  Stockwell  Park  Road,  S.W.9.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International 


Exhibition  ot  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Ivcicester.) 

29th  Scottish  National  Salon. — Entries,  January  23  ; 
open,  commencing  February  20.  (John  J.  Robertson, 
Hon.  Sec.,  Scottish  National  Salon,  Art  Gallery  and 
Museum,  Perth.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30  ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

IVe  Salon  International  Albert  ler. — Open,  March 

2- 16  ;  entries,  January  31.  (M.  Roger  Populaire,  18, 

rue  de  I’Egalite,  Charleroi,  Belgium.) 

Western  Eighth  Annual  Salon  of  International 
Photography. — Entries,  February  i  ;  open,  February 
20-27  (Russell  Town  Studio).  Also  at  the  Dorothy 
Cafe,  Esplanade,  Wevinouth,  from  March  8-13. 
(W.  H.  Hill-Muchamore,  24,  Church  Road,  Redfield, 
Bristol.) 

Runcorn  C.C.  North-West  Cheshire  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  February  6  ;  open,  March  10-13. 
(R.  J.  Edwards,  i,  Waterloo  Road,  Runcorn,  Cheshire.) 

Hackney  P.S.  48th  Annual  Exhibition.— Forms 
due,  February  9  ;  exhibits,  March  i  ;  open,  March 

3- 6.  (Walter  Selfe,  24,  Pembury  Road,  Clapton, 
London,  E.5.) 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  Twelfth  Annual  Exhibition, 
open  to  Great  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland. — Entries, 
February  12.  (Clarence  Pursell,  Chief  Accountant’s 
Office,  L.M.S.  Rlv  Co.,  Euston  Station,  London, 
N.W.i.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i,  open,  March  20-ApriI  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 


492 


25 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


icture  Points 

No.  25  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Pyramid  Construction. 

Another  constructional  device  that  is  often  used  as  a 
"  frame  ”  for  pictorial  arrangement,  the  triangle  or 
pyramid,  lends  itself  in  a  variety  of  ways  and  is  very 
useful  where  it  is  desired  to  give  the  suggestion  of  stability. 

Sketch  No.  i  gives  a  clear  explanation  of  how  this  device  is 
used,  but  suffers  from  using  a  triangle  of  equal  sides  and  follow¬ 
ing  the  shape  too  closely.  As  a  result,  the  entire  arrangement 
looks  mechanical  and  monotonous,  but  there  is  no  doubting 

the  sturdiness  of 
the  group.  Be¬ 
cause  of  this,  it 
is  an  excellent 
device  to  use  for 
objects  that  are 
rather  delicate  in 
their  construction 
— flowers,  etc. 

Sketch  No.  2 
shows  how  the 
first  sketch  can 

be  improved  while  still  using  the  triangle  shape  as  “ 
a  contour.  Because  the  sides  and  angles  are  all 
different  the  triangle  has  a  pleasing  variety  in  its 
shape  and  this  is  reflected  in  the  group  itself.  If 


November  nth,  1936 


the  glass  and  the  jug  handle 
were  not  breaking  through  the 
lines  then  there  would  have 
been  the  danger  of  making  the 
triangular  shape  too  obvious. 
So  far,  the  pyramids  have 
been  shown  vertical,  but  there 
is  no  reason  why  they  should 
not  be  in  any  other  position 
providing  they  do  not  look 
as  though  they  are  balancing 
precariously  on  one  point 
like  that  in  Sketch  No.  3. 
If  the  group  is  considered 
satisfactory  then  it  is  necessary 
to  strengthen  the  base  as 
suggested  in  No.  4.  It  would 
help  further  if  the  top  bloom 
were  made  the  principal  point 
of  interest  by  lighting,  colour, 
etc.,  and  so  attract  the  eye 
away  from  the  weakest  point. 

No.  5  shows  another  ex¬ 
ample  of  stabilising  the  in¬ 
verted  triangle  suggested  by 
the  faces,  by  making  full  use 
of  the  weight  of  the  shoulders 
of  the  figures. 


Lighting  Angles,  45°  Front. 

OLLOWING  up  the  point  on  modelling  discussed  in  last  week’s  series,  we 
should  e.xamine  the  angles  of  the  lighting  used,  suitable  for  expressing  good 
modelling  or  "  solidity.” 

Without  doubt,  the  most  suitable  angle  and  direction  for  nearly  all  objects  is 
what  is  known  as  45°  front  lighting.  This  is  best  understood  by  referring  to  the 
diagrams  in  Figs.  6  and  7.  The  45°  angle  applies  to  both  the  side  and  top  views, 
but  it  is  immaterial  whether  it  is  placed  on  the  right  or  left  of  the  subject  since  this 
depends  on  the  position  of  the  subject  itself. 

This  angle  of  lighting  approximates  that  of  normal  daylight,  and  for  this  reason 
shows  objects  in  the  same  light  and  shade  in  which  we  normally  see  them, 

a  point  to  bear  in  mind  for  good 
portraiture. 

If  we  were  to  place  a  sphere  and  a 
cube  in  this  angle  of  lighting  we 
should  get  something  similar  to  the 

modelling  suggested  in  Fig.  8.  It  is  undoubtedly  orthodox  lighting,  and  many  will 
argue  that  it  is  therefore  commonplace.  This  is  true,  but  before  the  uninitiated 
attempt  the  clever  lighting  effects  that  experienced  workers  use,  they  are  well 
advised  to  master  the  45°  front  lighting  first.  They  can  then  proceed  to 
practical  experiments  with  other  directions  of  lighting  and  arrangement. 

Putting  the  principle  into  practice,  let  us  imagine  a  head  that  is  simplified  in  its 
various  planes,  and  we  shall  get  a  shape  similar  to  Fig.  9.  Although  it  is  a  complex 
arrangement  of  various  spherical  and  flat  surfaces,  we  still  treat  it  as  a  combination 
of  a  sphere  and  a  cube,  and  for  the  best  interpretation  of  solidity  the  same  45® 
front  lighting  is  ideal. 


26 


493 


November  nth,  1936 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


The  first  informal  meeting  of  the 
newly-formed  Miniature  Camera  Group 
of  the  Royal  Photographic  Society  will  be 
held  at  35,  Russell  Square,  on  November 
12th,  at  7  p.m.,  when  Mr.  G.  Ahrens  will 
speak  on  "  Some  Emulsions  for  Minia¬ 
ture  Work.”  Those  interested  in  minia¬ 
ture  camera  work  will  be  welcome  at 
this  meeting,  and  tickets  may  be  obtained 
on  application  to  the  Secretary,  Mr. 
H.  H.  Blacklock,  Royal  Photographic 
Society,  35,  Russell  Square,  W.C.i. 


The  weekly  award  of  21s.  for  the 
prize-winning  print  in  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Weekly  Competition  has  been 
awarded  to  Mr.  F.  W.  Baynes,  Pembridge 
Gardens  Hotel.  Netting  Hill  Gate,  W.2. 
Details  and  full  particulars  regarding 
this  competition  appear  every  week  in 
our  advertisement  pages. 


The  Leica  Exhibition  of  enlargements 
from  negatives  by  Dr.  Paul  Wolff  is 
being  held  in  Sheffield  at  68,  Fargate 
until  Saturday,  the  14th  November. 
The  pictures  will  be  on  view  daily  from 
10  a.m.  until  9  p.m.,  Sundays  excluded. 

In  the  Directory  of  British  Amateur 
Cinematographic  Societies,  published  in 
the  issue  of  "  The  A.P.”  dated  October 
28th,  an  error  occurred  in  the  announce¬ 
ment  regarding  the  Brondesbury  Cine 
Society.  Club  nights  are  Wednesdays 
and  Fridays,  and  the  annual  subscription 
has  been  reduced  from  £2  2s.  to  los.  6d. 
for  men  and  5s.  for  ladies. 


At  the  Wimbledon  Cine  Club  entries 
for  the  ”  Brunei  Cup  ”  and  "  Harris 
Cup,”  which  are  awarded  for  the  best 
film  of  the  year  and  the  best  processed 
film  respectively,  will  be  judged  on 
Friday,  13th  inst.  Other  activities  of 
the  club  include  special  meetings  for  the 
associate  members,  which  is  a  new  type 
of  membership  just  introduced,  also  the 
6th  Annual  Cin6  Dance,  which  will  be 
held  at  the  Wimbledon  Baths  Hall  on 
Saturday,  12th  December.  Copies  of 
the  1936-37  Syllabus  may  be  obtained 
from  the  Hon.  Secretary,  Mr.  C.  W. 
Watkins,  79,  Mostyn  Rd.,  Merton  Park, 
S.W.19. 


In  the  October  28th  issue  of  "The  A.P. ,” 
in  referring  to  the  Ilford  Photo-Electric 
Exposure  Meter,  the  price  of  an  ever- 
ready  case  was  given  as  5s.  We  have 
now  been  informed  by  Messrs.  Ilford 
Ltd.  that  the  price  of  £2  3s.  includes  a 
neat  leather  case. 


A  special  sale  of  photographic  ap¬ 
paratus  of  all  kinds  has  been  announced 
by  Dollonds,  of  35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4, 
prior  to  their  removal  to  larger  premises 
^at  20,  Ludgate  Hill.  The  attention  of 
our  readers  who  are  in  search  of  bargains 
is  directed  to  the  goods  which  are 
offered  this  week  at  greatly  reduced 
prices. 


The  prize  competition  organised  by 
Messrs.  E.  Leitz  for  photographs  taken 
with  the  Leica  brought  in  a  very  large 
entry  of  excellent  pictures  that  amply 
demonstrated  the  capabilities  of  this 
popular  miniature  camera.  The  Editor 
of  The  Amateur  Photographer  was  the 
judge,  and  the  prize-winners  are  as 
follows  :  First  Prize  {£2^  divided), 
Edward  Bishop  and  J.  B.  Rustomjee. 
Second  (;^io),  Edward  Certon.  Third 
i£5).  E-  Ramsden  Hall.  Fourth  (5 
prizes  of  £2  each),  H.  How,  F.  G.  John¬ 
son,  G.  C.  Kingham,  Gordon  Lang  and 
1.  Morris.  Fifth  (10  prizes  of  £\  each), 
C.  F.  Crompton,  Leif  Dybwad,  Capt. 
O.  H.  Frost,  C.  Hopwood,  W.  Leach, 
E.  Mills,  J.  Scott  Pitcher,  H.  Steele, 
S.  Tomiyama  and  J.  F.  de  Villiers. 

The  "  Wellcome  ”  Photographic  Diary 
for  1937  is  now  available.  As  in 
previous  years,  this  book  contains  all 
necessary  detail  for  the  use  of  "  Tab¬ 
loid  ”  photographic  chemicals,  which 
comprise  developers,  toners,  intensifiers, 
reducers,  and  stains.  Covering  all  these 
the  book  is  no  less  than  a  comprehensive 
handbook  to  photographic  processes. 
In  addition,  the  well-known  exposure 
calculator  is  incorporated,  together  with 
instructions  for  its  use.  Full  tables  of 
development  times,  film,  plate,  and 
paper  speeds,  and  all  the  necessary 
data  are  given.  Some  forty  pages  are 
allotted  for  records  of  exposure,  and 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


there  is  also  a  diary  arranged  with  one 
week  to  a  page.  The  "  Wellcome  ” 
Diary  can  be  obtained  from  any  photo¬ 
graphic  dealer  at  is.  6d.  per  copy. 


An  illustrated  Lantern  Lecture,  under 
the  auspices  of  the  Camping  Club, 
entitled,  "  Seeing  Britain  with  Camera 
and  Caravan,”  by  Bertram  Hutchings, 
will  be  given  at  the  London  Central 
Y.M.C.A.,  Tottenham  Court  Road,  I^on- 
don,  W.i,  on  Thursday,  November  19th, 
at  7.30  p.m.  Admission  to  the  lecture 
is  free  and  any  readers  of  "  The  A.P.” 
will  be  welcomed. 


At  Bath  an  exhibition  of  Home  Movies 
and  Home  Talkies  will  be  held  at  the 
Forum  Cinema  (which  has  a  car  park 
adjoining),  from  November  nth  to  14th 
inclusive,  between  3  p.m.  and  10  p.m.  each 
day.  Admission  is  free.  All  the  latest 
sound  and  silent  sub-standard  appa¬ 
ratus  will  be  shown  and  demonstrated. 
Two  entertaining  lectures  will  be  given, 
admission  to  which  is  by  ticket  only, 
obtainable  tree  on  application  to  Mr. 
Cyril  Howe,  Abbey  Churchyard,  Bath, 
under  whose  auspices  the  exhibition  will 
be  held. 


In  our  September  Competition  the 
second  prize  in  the  Intermediate  Section 
was  awarded  to  Mr.  G.  Warren  Parrett 
for  a  print  which  was  actually  entered 
for  the  Advanced  Workers’  Section.  We 
have  now  awarded  the  second  prize  to 
Mr.  C.  Banbury,  Maiden,  Hertford,  and 
a  Certificate  to  Mr.  C.  G.  Jaganna- 
thadas,  459,  Mint  Street,  Park  Town, 
Madras,  India. 


FACTS  and  FORMULA 

or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading  in  every  issue. 
^  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and  each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formulae  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard  size,  5x3, 
supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular  worker 
will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index  and  are  now  ready.  The  size  of  the 

box  is  si'X-sh'X-S  ^nd  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and  150  cards  for  pasting 
on  the  “  Facts  and  Formulae.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers,  Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.,  post  free. 


49.  CONCENTRATED  DEVELOPERS 


The  following  formulie  will  produce  developers 
that  can  be  stored  in  a  Wghly  concentrated 
form  and  need  only  the  addition  of  water  for 
use.  They  produce  negatives  stainless  in  character 
and  bromide  prints  with  good  black-and-white  tones. 

PARAMIDOPHENOL. 

Paramidophenol  . .  . .  1  oz.  (100  grm.) 

Potassium  metabisulphite  . .  3  oz.  (300  grm.) 

Warm  water  . .  . .  . .  10  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

After  the  above  ingredients  are  dissolved  add  pure 
caustic  potash  or  soda  in  saturated  solution,  a  little  at 
a  time,  imtU  the  precipitate  first  formed  is  Just  dis¬ 
solved  and  the  solution  becomes  clear.  Do  not  add 
more  of  the  caustic  potash  or  soda  than  is  required 
just  to  clear  the  solution. 

For  use  tAke  one  pari  concentratea  solution” and 
dilute  with  from  10  to  40  parts  water.  A  normal 
developer  for  negatives  is  one  part  in  twenty,  or  one 
in  thirty  for  bromide  prints,  with  a  drop  or  two  of 
10  per  cent  of  bromide  of  potassium. 


METOL-HYDROQUINONE. 


Metol  . . 
Hydroquinone 
Warm  water  . . 


90  grs.  (14  grm.) 
350  grs.  (54  grm.) 
15  02.  (1,000  c.c.) 


When  dissolved,  add  2J  oz.  (180  grm.)  of  sodium 
sulphite  (anhydrous).  Stir  for  two  minutes.  This 
will  produce  a  greyish  white  precipitate,  then  add 
pure  caustic  soda  (220  grs.,  or  34  grm.),  stir  until 
all  the  soda  is  dissolved,  the  white  precipitate  will 
then  disappear  ;  filter  and  store  for  use. 

For  prints  and  films  one  part  of  the  M.Q.  con¬ 
centrated  developer  is  mixed  with  15  parts  of 
water.  For  bromide  paper  the  same  strength  can 
be  used,  with  the  addition  of  two  or  three  drops 
per  oz.  of  10  per  cent  bromide  of  potassium  solution. 

With  these  developers  containing  strong  caustic 
alkali  a  hardening  bath  should  be  used  for  films, 
plates  and  papers,  and  the  temperature  should  not 
be  above  70®Fahr.  or  there  may  be  a  tendency  for 
the  gelatine  to  soften. 


494 


27 


ihi  amateur  photographer 
13  6  cinematographer  o 


TROUBLE  WITH  SPOOLS. 


Sir, — I  do  not  use  roll  film  as  a  rule,  but  took  an  ordinary 
3^  X  2  J  roll-film  camera  with  me  on  my  holiday  as  usual.  Before 
I  left  home  I  put  a  colour  film  in  this  instrument  and  used  it 
without  any  trouble. 

I  bought  a  Kodak  Verichrome  film  in  North  Wales  but  found 
that  I  could  not  get  the  spool  on  to  the  pins  in  the  camera. 
Thanks  to  a  damaged  thumb  and  a  dented  knife  blade,  I 
managed  to  open  out  the  holes  in  the  spool  a  little,  and  then 
got  it  in  place,  working  it  all  through  correctly. 

I  then  bought  a  Selo  film,  but  to  my  surprise  found  that  the 
spool  was  exactly  the  same  size  and  I  had  to  repeat  the  enlarg¬ 
ing  process — minus  further  damage  to  the  thumb.  But  here 
I  was  stranded,  as  no  persuasion  would  get  the  empty  spool  on 
to  the  winding-key,  and  being  in  "  Wild  Wales”  I  had  no 
tools.  A  friendly  dealer  gave  me  a  wooden  hafted  spool,  which 
I  put  in  the  camera  and  thus  I  was  able  to  use  the  second  spool  ; 
but  this  was  finis.  On  my  return  I  will  see  what  I  can  do  to 
reduce  the  size  of  the  pins  and  winding-key  in  my  camera,  and 
also  in  an  adapter  which  I  have,  but  it  has  certainly  been 
something  of  a  nuisance,  to  say  the  least,  to  be  caught  out 
in  this  way.  I  write  to  warn  other  people  whose  cameras  may 
not  be  the  very  latest.  The  films  were  quite  fresh,  "to  be 
developed  before  August,  1938.” — Yours,  etc., 

"  THE  NOMAD.” 


D.  &  P.  WORK. 

Sir, — I  recently  sent  a  roll  of  2|  X3T  Panatomic  film  direct 
to  Messrs.  Kodak,  Ltd.,  with  instructions  to  develop  same  in 
fine-grain  developer  and  make  a  20x16  enlargement  from 
the  best  negative  on  a  roll  of  suitable  paper  ;  I  have  recently 
received  my  films  back  again  and  also  the  enlargement,  and 
must  congratulate  the  firm  on  an  excellent  piece  of  work. 
There  is  not  a  grain  showing  in  the  enlargement  (from  a  Rollei- 
flex  picture  2^  X2j),  and  each  negative  is  excellent  in  its  class  ; 
the  work  seemed  extremely  cheap,  the  charges  being  fid.  for 
the  development  and  6s.  for  the  enlargement.  The  charge  for 
developing  is  the  same  as  that  of  my  dealer  ;  but  this  letter  is 
actually  to  criticise  the  charges  advertised  by  one  or  two  other 
firms  for  fine-grain  developing.  These  are  in  the  region  of 
3s.  fid.  for  a  complete  roll  of  eight  or  twelve  negatives,  and 
although  they  announce  that  individual  attention  is  given  to 
each  roll  film,  I  cannot  conceive  that  they  would  go  to  all  this 
trouble,  use  fresh  developer  each  time  a  roll  was  completed,  and 
thus  justify  the  charge  of  3s.  fid.  to  4s.  fid.  for  36  negatives  on 
a  roll.  Further,  if  they  could  improve  on  the  developing 
of  the  film  referred  to  above,  I  imagine  they  must  be  something 
very  extraordinary. — -Yours,  etc.,  C.  PHILIP  PRESTON. 


TWELVE-EXPOSURE  FILMS. 

Sir, — My  present  camera  is  a  miniature  one  for  35-mm. 
films,  using  36-exposure  films. 

When  I  first  intended  obtaining  it,  12-exposure  films  were 
obtainable,  but  I  now  understand  that  they  can  no  longer  be 
bought. 

These  I  should  prefer,  even  at  a  slightly  higher  cost,  except 
for  the  summer  holiday  period. 

I  do  not  develop  my  own  films,  and  understand  that  my 
dealer  would  charge  is.  for  developing  any  length  up  to  36 
exposures.  I  would  suggest  that  gd.  should  be  sufficient  for 
developing  a  12-exposure  film,  if  the  films  were  obtainable. 
I  fully  agree  with  what  Mr.  R.  J.  Hoblyn  says  about  the 
12-exposure  film  in  a  recent  issue. 

I,  too,  think  that  the  12-exposure  film  at  a  shilling  would  be 
more  useful  than  the  36-exposure  film  to  the  majority  of 
amateurs  who  possess  miniature  cameras. — Yours,  etc., 

BM/NNHR. 


QUICK  DEVELOPMENT  WORK. 

Sir, — "  ’e  swope  down  to  the  ground  and  then  I  see’d  ’im 
drop  this.”  Further  elucidation  discloses  that  the  groundsman 
at  Denham  Aerodrome  is  speaking  on  the  telephone  ;  that  an 
exposed  i6-mm.  film  has  arrived  wrapped  in  a  parcel  of  rags 
with  a  long  streamer  attached  and  that  this  film  has  just  made 


November  iith,  1936 

a  happy  landing,  together  with  a  message  requesting  Messrs. 
P.  F.  M.  Limited  to  process  the  film  and  return  immediately. 

As  we  write  this,  one  of  our  directors  is  giving  instructions 
to  Denham  for  his  engine  to  be  warmed  up  in  order  that  he 
may  return  the  completed  film  to  the  sender. 

It  will  be  appreciated  that  by  this  method,  if  required,  films 
may  be  taken  in  the  morning  at  places  as  far  away  as  Ostend 
and  shown  the  same  evening. 

We  would  ask  you  to  point  out  to  your  readers  that  where 
films  are  sold  at  an  inclusive  price  for  processing,  collection 
and  delivery  by  air  are  not  included  ! — Yours,  etc., 

P.  F.  M.  LIMITED. 


THE  “OPTOCHROM”  TANK. 

Sir, — I  should  like  to  corroborate  the  remarks  of  Mr.  J.  C. 
Jenkin  in  a  recent  issue  about  the  "  Optochrom  ”  tank. 
Perhaps  I  may  be  allowed  briefly  to  relate  my  own  experiences 
with  it.  The  operation  of  the  tank  is  simplicity  itself  and 
it  is  a  god-send  for  panchromatic  films.  The  first  film  I 
attempted  to  develop  in  it  was  hopelessly  spoilt  through 
rushing  at  the  job,  and  when  I  had  removed  it  from  the  tank,  all 
bent  and  crinkled  up,  I  decided  that  it  would  have  been  wiser 
to  have  read  the  excellent  sheet  of  instructions  which  the 
makers  send  out  with  each  tank.  I  accordingly  read,  marked, 
learnt  and  inwardly  digested  and  then  acted  upon  the  instruc¬ 
tions  and  warnings  and  advices  in  that  sheet,  and  since  then 
I  have  had  nothing  but  clean,  clear,  well-developed  negatives 
free  from  all  marks,  scratches,  etc.  The  secret  is  to  pull  the 
backing  paper  out  very  slowly  and  very  gently.  If  care  is 
taken  over  this  for  the  first  five  minutes,  the  battle  is  over  and 
anybody  who  fails  to  obtain  complete  satisfaction  from  the 
tank  has  only  himself  or  herself  to  blame.  The  usual  dis¬ 
claimer. — Yours,  etc.,  H.  W.  ARMSTRONG. 


A  STOLEN  CAMERA. 

Sir, — As  a  regular  reader  of  "  The  A.P.,"  I  notice  that  you 
insert  from  time  to  time  notices  of  cameras  lost  or  stolen. 

I  wonder  if  you  would  be  good  enough  to  publish  in  your 
columns  the  notice  of  the  following  camera,  which  a  well- 
spoken  gentleman  recently  took  away  with  him,  giving  in 
exchange  a  cheque  which  proved  to  have  been  from  a  stolen 
cheque-book.  Incidentally,  the  camera  was  advertised  in 
"  The  A.P.,”  so  perhaps  my  experience  may  prove  to  be  of 
value  to  the,  I  hope,  few  readers  of  "  The  A.P.”  who  may  be 
tempted  to  accept  cheques  without  waiting  to  have  them 
cashed. 

The  camera  was  a  Rolleiflex  No.  258609,  lenses  Heidoscop 
No.  1397524  and  Tessar  f/3.5  No.  250571,  and  was  stolen  on 
the  2ist  October  by  a  fair-haired  man  of  medium  height  with 
an  educated  accent,  and  well  dressed. 

Incidentally,  I  am  prepared  to  pay  a  reward  of  £2  for  the 
recovery  of  the  camera. — Yours,  etc., 

A.  G.  D.  MADGAVKAR. 

{42,  Denning  Road,  London,  N.W.3.) 


MINIATURE  ENLARGERS. 

Sir, — Now  that  the  low-priced  semi-miniature  camera  has 
become  so  popular,  why  is  it  that  manufacturers  are  so  bashful 
in  coming  forward  with  an  enlarger  to  match  ? 

It  is,  I  believe,  only  recently  that  an  enlarger  has  been  pro¬ 
duced  suitable  for  the  half  3^x2^  negative,  the  price  being 
between  seven  and  eight  pounds. 

What  is  now  wanted  is  a  simple  and  cheap  instrument  with 
a  4-in.  condenser- — or  even  3j-in. — capable  of  turning  out  a 
passable  enlargement  from  quarter-plate  upwards  from  a 
negative  exposed  in  a  camera  which  may  have  cost  no  more 
than  three  or  four  pounds. 

By  purchasing  the  essential  parts,  the  handy-man  can  knock 
up  an  affair  which  does  do  the  work  for  less  than  a  couple  of 
pounds,  and  it  does  seem  that  a  manufacturer  ought  to  find 
it  possible  to  produce  something  to  sell  at  round  about  four 
pounds. 

No  refinements  are  necessary,  and  for  the  sake  of  cheapness 
the  instrument  could  be  of  the  horizontal  type. 

Good-quality  lenses  with  automatic  focussing  and  other 
virtues  can  come  later  when  the  beginner  has  graduated  to  a 
fifty-guinea  camera. 

Now  then,  manufacturers  ! — Yours,  etc., 

GUY  LANKESTER. 


28 


495 


November  iith,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINE  APPARATUS. 


Cinematography 


Editing  and  Splicing  T.  F.  LaSgLANDS. 


General  technical  excellence  does 
not  satisfy  for  long,  and  good 
material  must  be  skilfully  arranged 
in  order  to  make  the  effect  thoroughly 
pleasing.  To  clean  up  and  edit,  the 
first  action  must  be  the  removal  of  every 
foot,  every  frame,  that  is  not  perfect  in 
the  photographic  sense. 

Next,  arrange  it  all  roughly  into 
sequence  and  run  through  it,  noting 
what  appears  too  long  or  too  short,  and 
what  gaps  there  are  in  the  story;  finally, 
when  these  are  rectified  then  is  generally 
the  time  to  have  titles  made  and  start  all 
over  again  to  complete  the  final  edition. 

It  sounds  long,  weary,  uninteresting 
labour  ;  actually  it  can  be  the  most 
absorbing  part  of  the  whole  game.  The 
snag  to  so  many  is  the  splicing  opera¬ 
tion  ;  some  struggle  for  ten  minutes  over 
one  splice  which  immediately  falls  apart 
directly  they  go  on  to  the  next.  A 
splicer  that  cuts  both  ends  cleanly  is 
essential  ;  anyone  should  be  able  to 
do  two  good  splices  per  minute,  and  four 
a  minute  if  the  job  is  planned  carefully. 

Always  work  with  the  film  travelling 
in  one  direction,  say  starting  with  the 
full  reel  on  the  right,  splicing  and  re¬ 
winding  towards  the  left.  To  cut  out 
one  shot,  say  the  second  one,  proceed  as 
follows  :  rewind  Shot  i  on  the  left  hand, 
tear  it  at  the  desired  spot,  immediately 
clip  end  of  1  into  the  left-hand  side  of 
the  splicer,  put  the  severed  leading  end 
of  Shot  2  under  a  paper-weight  on  the 
right-hand  side  of  the  splicer  ;  run  along 
Shot  2  until  Shot  3  is  met,  tear  there, 
drop  end  of  Shot  2  and  forget  it,  then 
immediately  put  leading  end  of  Shot  3 
into  other  side  of  splicer  and  make  the 
join.  To  insert  Shot  2  again  between 
Shots  4  and  5,  tear  film  at  end  of  4, 
clip  it  into  splicer  and  drop  the  leading 
end  of  Shot  5  ;  pick  up  leading  end  of 
Shot  2  (under  paper-weight),  insert  in 
splicer,  join,  then  pick  up  free  ends  of 
Shots  2  and  5  and  splice  again. 

There  is  no  need  to  stop  every  minute 
to  argue  with  oneself  whether  a  shot  is 
upside-down,  when  once  a  rule  has  been 
made  to  keep  each  piece  of  film  laid  out 
in  one  direction. 

The  best  cement  to  use  is  the  film¬ 
maker’s  own  brand.  With  Kodachrome 
it  is  essential  to  use  cement  sparingl5^ 
as  if  it  splashes  over  it  will  cause  colour 
patches  on  adjacent  frames. 

Always  use  a  water-pot,  and  with  a 
small,  stubby  brush  moisten  the  gelatine 
before  scraping — it  will  come  off  easier. 

The  way  of  ensuring  a  good  join  is  to 
cut  down  the  cement  brush  until  it 
will  hold  only  the  slightest  trace  of 
cement  ;  then  wipe  quickly  _  over  both 
severed  ends  and  snap  down  the  press 


at  once.  Just — wipe,  wipe — snap  ;  as 
quickly  as  that. 

If  the  film  will  lift  out  without  strain 
this  can  be  done  after  six  seconds  or  so  ; 
if  the  pins  of  the  splicer  stand  high  so 
that  the  film  does  not  disengage  easily, 
file  them  down.  With  careful  planning 
250  splices  can  be  done  in  one  afternoon’s 
session  without  great  fatigue. 

Professional  films  are  made  finally  at 
the  hands  of  the  editor  ;  the  producer 
gets  all  the  limelight  but  it  is  the  editing 
people  who  marry  the  most  suitable 
scenes  together  and  make  the  jig-saw 
puzzle  intelligible,  and  if  the  amateur 
is  directing  his  attention  to  more  ambiti¬ 
ous  efforts  than  a  holiday  scrap-book, 
some  kind  of  planning  is  essential. 

Beginners  are  in  the  direst  need  of 
some  window-dressing  of  this  sort,  but 
seem  to  be  the  least  concerned  about  it  all. 

The  way  to  go  about  it  is  to  view  one’s 
proudest  and  despised  efforts  alike  as 
“  junk,”  and,  absolutely  ruthless,  with¬ 
out  shame,  use  everything  possible  to 
make  a  picture  out  of  it  all. 

The  man  who  thought  the  camera 
could  not  lie  lived  before  the  days  of 
motion  pictures  ;  so  let  us  take  all  those 


holiday  films  that  together  go  to  portray 
our  fortnight’s  hectic  activities  and  try  to 
get  them  into  some  sort  of  connected 
story.  Think  that  you  have  to  show 
them  to  company  who  have  never  before 
met  your  family,  do  not  know  you,  don’t 
want  to,  and  are  not  greatly  interested 
in  any  of  you.  How  are  you  going  to 
make  them  interested  ? 

The  rule  must  be  to  make  the  film 
interesting  even  to  strangers,  therefore 
cut  out  all  intimate  personal  references  in 
titles,  etc.,  and  avoid  Christian  names  ; 
the  family  knows  who’s  who  ;  out¬ 
siders  do  not  :  delete  ‘‘  Bessie’s  morning 
dip  ”  and  “  George’s  dinner,”  and  substi¬ 
tute  titles  of  more  general  interest. 

Next,  work  in  all  kinds  of  scenes  that 
did  not  happen  in  that  particular  story, 
but  which  are  needed  to  bolster  it  up. 
We  need  here  a  few  shots  showing  the 
start  from  home.  Never  mind  if  we 
have  none,  make  some  ne.xt  week-end. 
Pack  up  the  car  with  all  manner  of 
luggage  and  get  the  family  to  rehearse  a 
really  hilarious  and  ludicrous  send-off. 

Or  if  you  went  by  train,  then  go  and 
take  some  shots  of  a  train  of  holiday¬ 
makers  setting  off.  It  doesn’t  matter 


November  at  the  seaside.  The  above  photograph  of  a  popular  promenade  during  an 
early  winter  gale  suggests  a  likely  cini  film  depicting  the  seasonal  changes  at  familiar 
places.  Such  a  series  of  shots  should  he  started  without  delay. 


November  nth,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

f:,  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


if  the  train  is  not  the  one  you  went  by. 
Take  it  just  the  same  !  If  you  cannot 
afford  time  to  go  to  Waterloo,  look  in 
at  Paddington  or  Victoria  ;  get  some 
shots  of  any  train,  anywhere  ;  the 
station,  porters,  luggage,  people  waving 
from  windows.  He  will  be  a  wise  guy 
who  can  spot  the  deception  in  one  or 
two  five-second  shots. 

After  that  there  is  no  harm  in  going 
farther  and  introducing  two  or  three 
other  bits  of  railway  scenery  taken  at 
any  time  convenient  to  yourself ;  a 


shot  of  a  departing  train  disappearing 
into  the  distance  (in  any  direction  !), 
and  before  leaving  the  railway  do  not 
forget  a  few  feet  of  an  incoming  train  ; 
no  instructions  where  this  is  to  go  need 
be  given. 

Another  way  of  adding  to  one’s  store 
of  good  scenes,  and  this  is  a  method  of 
comparative  transparent  honesty,  is  to 
make  up  a  length  of  30  or  50  feet  of 
useful  general  shots  and  get  a  duplicate 
positive  made.  You  can  then  make  a 
short  shot  of,  say,  a  procession  re¬ 


appear  over  and  over  again,  sandwiched 
between  different  close-ups,  and  so 
balance  up  what  would  otherwise  be  a 
scrappy  one-sided  view.  Many  view 
shots  that  have  been  cut  too  short  in 
the  camera  can  be  saved  by  having 
duplicates  joined  on. 

To  any  beginners  who  experience 
difficulties  in  rapid  splicing  and  editing 
the  writer  will  gladly  advise  suggestions 
for  particular  films  on  application 
through  the  Editor  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  and  Cinematographer. 


A  Permanent  Screen  for  Home  or  Clubroom  Use 


Most  clubs  and  many  amateurs 
prefer  an  out-of-the-ordinary 
screen  to  one  of  a  commonplace 
type.  They  want  their  screen  surface 
to  be  as  highly  efficient  as  possible,  and 
they  want  its  proscenium  or  surround  to 
be  at  least  distinctive.  The  screen 
illustrated  and  described  below  is 
intended  to  satisfy  in  each  of  these 
particulars. 

The  Screen  Surface. 

The  most  important  part  of  any  screen 
is  its  surface.  There  is  no  "  best  ” 
surface  for  any  screen  used  under  varying 
conditions  ;  but,  if  we  will  admit  certain 
minor  compromises,  one  surface  comes 
very  close  to  deserving  that  lofty  title. 
I  refer  to  the  surface  possessed  by  a 
new  beaded  material  —  which  I  have 
found  better  than  anything  I  have 
previously  seen,  and  is  advocated  for  use 
in  the  screen  now  under  discussion. 

This  material  may  be  purchased  in 
cut  lengths  at  a  flat  rate  of  2s.  6d.  per 
square  foot  from  Reliance  Screens,  19, 
Broad  Street,  Wardour  Street,  London. 

The  material  is  made  in  rolls,  52  in. 
wide — hence  it  is  suitable  for  any  size 
of  screen  up  to  a  width  of  5  ft.  10  in. 

For  best  results,  the  largest  sizes 
only  should  be  used,  and  it  is  necessary 
to  follow  as  closely  as  possible  the 
mounting  instructions  given  below. 

Other  Details. 

The  marginal  surround  of  the  screen 
should  be  of  thin  plywood,  dull-stained 
before  affixing  and  mitred  at  the  four 
corners.  Cushion  or  masked  corners 
have  been  avoided,  since  they  add  to 
the  constructional  difficulties  and  are 
not  at  all  necessary  where  the  projector 
gate  aperture  is  kept  clean. 

A  small  tablet  of  thicker  plywood 
should  be  blackened  and  centrally  affixed 
to  the  upper  margin,  as  shown  in  the 
sketch.  The  purpose  of  this  is  to  carry 
the  club  initials  or  the  personal  mono¬ 
gram  of  the  owner.  These  may  be 
executed  in  carved  wood,  metal  or 
transfer — or  they  may  be  specially 
enamelled  by  a  sign  writer. 

There  is  a  plain  back-board  of  4.5- 
mm.  plywood  ;  also  a  removable  dust- 
cover  of  thinner  ply.  The  lower  edge 
of  the  screen  proper  carries  a  rebated 
moulding  to  support  this  cover,  which, 
in  turn,  has  a  similar  moulding  to  retain 


By  S.  E.  L.  MOIR. 

firm  contact  with  the  top  of  the  screen. 
A  glance  at  the  sketch  will  further 
explain  this  arrangement,  the  central 
recess  at  the  top  of  the  cover  being 
necessary  to  avoid  obscuring  the  per- 
manently-visible  monogram  plate. 

Practical. 

The  back-board  should  be  cut  slightly 
larger  all  round  than  the  super-bead 
material.  The  board  should  then  be 
rested  against  a  warm  radiator  (or  at 
a  close  yet  safe  distance  from  any  kind 
of  fire)  and  a  viscous  solution  prepared 
by  blending  equal  quantities  of  amyl 
acetate  and  “  peardrop  ”  cement. 

When  the  board  feels  warm  to  the 
touch  it  should  be  placed  on  a  smooth 
bench  and  an  outline  of  the  beaded 
material  roughly  drawn  in  charcoal, 
pencil,  or  crayon.  The  whole  of  the 
area  so  inscribed  should  then  be  quickly 
and  evenly  coated  with  a  cold  application 
of  the  cement  mixture — none  whatever 
being  applied  to  any  part  of  the  beaded 
fabric. 

The  back  of  the  latter  should  now  be 


if  a  wooden  roller  be  used,  it  must  first 
of  all  be  draped  in  a  single  length  of 
clean  muslin. 

To  avoid  cockling  during  the  drying 
(which  is  very  rapid),  the  plywood  loose 
cover  may  temporarily  be  placed  over  the 
face  of  the  screen.  In  the  interval, 
attention  may  be  given  to  the  marginal 
surrounds  and  the  monogram  tablet. 
These  are  sufficiently  simple  to  warrant 
no  further  description  here,  though  it  is 
imperative  to  use  spirit  black  for  the 
staining  if  it  be  intended  to  finish  the 
job  without  undue  delay. 

The  cover  board  may  now  be  taken 
from  the  screen  proper  and  the  mouldings 
affixed.  It  is  necessary  also  to  stain 
these,  a  neat  finish  of  matt  black  adding 
greatly  to  the  harmony  of  the  whole. 

Erection. 

At  this  stage,  the  body  of  the  screen 
should  be  lifted  and  permanently  secured 
to  the  wall  of  the  theatre.  In  doing  this, 
care  must  be  taken  to  allow  space  for 
the  cover  beading  to  be  slipped  over  the 
upper  edge  of  the  screen.  Four  coun¬ 
tersunk  wood-screws  (concealed 
by  the  surround)  will  be  suffi¬ 
cient  to  carry  the  weight — the 
drills  for  each  screw  being, 
of  course,  plugged  flush  to  the 
face  of  the  wall. 

The  entire  work  should  only 
occupy  an  evening’s  leisure  ; 
nor  should  the  expense  involved 
approach  what  is  normally 
charged  for  a  screen  of  equal 
efficiency  but  less  distinction. 


placed  in  contact  with  the 
tacky  board,  using  the  char¬ 
coal  guide-lines  for  rapid 
positioning.  A  rubber  roller 
should  be  run  from  the 
centre  to  the  edges  of  the 
material  in  order  to  expel 
trapped  air  and  to  secure 
a  faultless,  even  surface  ; 


30 


497 


November  nth,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  o 


The  Week’s  Meetings 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 

Wednesday,  November  11th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  “  Photography  by  Night.”  C.  W,  Hovey. 

Bays,  and  Padd.  P.S.  “  Pictorial  Work  with  Modem  Roll  Films/’  S.  Whiteley. 
Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Practical  Work. 

Birkenhead  Y.M.C.A.  P.A.  Joint  Exhibition.  W.  R.  Hodgson,  G.  J.  de  la  Mare. 
Birmingham  P.S.  {Cin^  Section).  “  Colour  Film.”  A.  L.  Lancaster. 

Borough  Poly.  P.S.  ”  A  Knapsack  Holiday  in  Lakeland.”  G.  E.  W.  Herbert. 
Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  The  Delights  of  Colour  Photography.”  R.  M.  Fanstone. 
Bristol  P.S.  Stereoscopic  Evening. 

Cheltenham  C.C.  B^inners’  Meeting. 

Chorley  P.S.  Negative  Quality.  Members. 

Coventry  C.C.  ”  A  Dutch  Fishing  Village.”  T.  H.  Cox. 

Croydon  C.C.  Cin^  Lecture  (Colour).  J.  H.  D.  Ridley. 

G.  E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  Competition  Evening.  Prints  and  Slides. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  1936  Alliance  Competition  Slides. 

Leek  P.S.  Print  Criticism.  S.  Bridgen. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  ”  A  Tour  in  Germany.”  G.  R.  Bolton. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Gadget  Evening  and  Print  Competition. 
Northampton  N.H.S.  ‘‘  Pictorial  Photography.”  R.  Chalmers. 

Partick  C.C.  S.P.F.  Colour  Slides  and  G.D.U.  Slides. 

Phcenix  C.C.  S.P.F.  Portfolio. 

Rotherham  P.S.  Whist  Drive  and  Presentation  of  Awards. 

Solihull  P.S.  ”  Successful  Picture-Making  for  Beginners.”  E.  A.  W.  Cave. 

South  Essex  C.C.  Visit  Ilford  Society. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  ”  El  Moghreb  el  Aksa.”  H.  G.  Neville. 
Worcestershire  C.C.  Members’  Evening. 

York  P.S.  ”  Black-headed  Gull  at  Home.”  F.  Vear. 

Thursday,  November  12th. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  ”  ’Twixt  Cartmel  and  Calder  Abbey.”  S.  Greenwood. 
Ashton-under-Lyne  P.S.  ”  Still  Life  by  Artificial  Light.”  H.  Kitchen. 

Bath  P.S.  ”  Exeter  Cathedral.”  (Lantern  Lecture.)  F.  E.  Haynes. 

Blyth  and  D.C.C.  ‘‘  Castles  of  Northumberland.”  C.  J.  Young. 

Bolton  C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Slides. 

Brighouse  C.C.  Cin6  Show.  P.  Schofield. 

Bury  P.S.  '*  Across  Scotland  by  the  V’onderful  Waterway.”  G.  B.  Kearey. 
Camberwell  C.C.  One-Man  Show. 

Cardiff  C.C.  Seascape  Competition. 

Coatbridge  Co-op.  C.C.  ”  Enlarging.”  J.  Roberts. 

Dunfermline  P.A.  ”  A-Roving  in  the  Wilds  of  Ross  and  Sutherland.”  P.  W.  G.  Gunn. 
Greenock  C.C.  ”  Ancient  Egypt.”  Dr.  A.  M’Aulay. 

Hampshire  House  P.S.  “  A  Tour  in  Southern  Ireland.”  Miss  E.  A.  Miller. 
Harrogate  P.S.  Whist  Drive  at  Church  House. 

Hull  P.S.  Bromoil  Demonstration.  D.  J.  T.  Bagnall. 

Isle  of  Wight  C.C.  ”  Pictorial  Work  with  Modern  Roll  Film.”  Messrs.  Kodak. 
Keighley  and  D.P. A.  Demonstration — “This  Pictorialism.”  C.  McDonnell. 
Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Bromoil  Demonstration.  J.  Rosin. 

Letchworth  C.C.  ”  Gadgets.” 

Liverpool  A. P.A.  ”  Art  and  the  Camera.”  R.  A.  Johnson. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Social  Evening. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  A  Talk  on  Lighting.  E.  Bradshas. 

Preston  C.C.  Whist  Drive. 

Richmond  C.C.  ”  Westminster  Abbey.”  H.  W.  Fincham. 

Sinclair  P.C.  Photographic  Competition. 

Singer  C.C.  G.D.U.  Lantern  Slides  and  S.P.F.  Colour  Slides. 

Stourbridge  Inst.  P.S.  ”  The  Oil  Process.”  W.  L.  F.  Wastell. 

Stretford  C.C.  L.  arid  C.P.U.  Portfolio. 

Sunderland  P.A.  ‘‘  The  Last  Ounce.”  W.  F.  T.  Pinkney. 

Todmorden  P.S.  Development. 

Urmston  and  D.P.S.  Auction  and  Camera  Night. 

Watford  C.C.  Bromoil  Demonstration.  N.  Gryspeerdt. 

Wimbledon  C.C.  With  a  Camera  in  Portugal  and  Spain.”  J.  E.  Roberts. 

Friday,  November  13th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  ‘‘How  to  get  the  best  out  of  Dufaycolor.”  J.  Mitchell. 
Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Judging  and  Criticism  of  Monthly  Competition.  W.  Selfe. 
Colne  C.C.  Picture-Making  and  Worth-While  Photography.”  H.  G.  Grainger. 
Cowlairs  Co-op.  C.C.  ‘‘  The  Cin^  Camera.”  Talk  and  Demonstration.  G.  Paterson. 
Dartmoor  Lit.  S.  (Photo  Section).  Lantern  Slide  Postal  Club. 

Harrogate  P.S.  Y.P.U.  Portfolio  Prints. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  Members’  Lantern  Slide  Night. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  ‘‘  Faults  in  Negatives.”  Geo.  Lee. 

Newcastle  and  D.A.C.A.  Dance. 

Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  ‘‘  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1936. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  ”  Home  Portraiture.”  J.  H.  Lee. 

P.S.  of  Ireland.  ”  Port  Photography.”  C.  J.  Buckley. 

Waikden  and  D.P.S.  ‘‘ Arts  of  the  Medieval  Wood  Carver.”  J.  E.  Balshaw. 
Wimbledon  Cin6  C.  ‘‘  Brunei  and  Harris  ”  Cup  Night. 

Saturday,  November  14th. 

Accrington  C.C.  Social.  Closing  Night  of  Exhibition. 

Hackney  P.S.  Outing — Chelsea. 

Howard  De  Walden  P.S.  Informal  Discussion. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Whist  Drive  and  Dance. 

Reading  C.C.  Social. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Annual  Dinner. 

Monday,  November  16th. 

Ashington  and  Hirst  P.C.  Portraiture  and  Development. 

Blackburn  and  D.P.S.  First  Night  of  Inter-Club  Prints  and  Slides. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  Talk  on  Composition.  J.  Smith. 

Bournemouth  C.C;  Monthly  Print  Competition. 

Bradford  P.S.  ‘‘  Celluloid  and  its  uses  in  Photography.”  H.  G.  Grainger. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Informal  Portrait  Evening. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  ”  Hearty  Homely  Herts.”  H.  Rose. 

Derby  P.S.  ”  Making  the  Exhibition  Print.”  S.  Bridgen. 


is  sent  to  ns  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time, 

Monday,  November  16th  [contd.'). 

Dewsbury  P.S.  Y.P.U.  Print  Portfolio. 

Erdington  and  D.P.S.  Enlargers  and  Enlarging. 

Finchley  A.C.S.  Films.  Arranged  by  Mr.  Lunniss. 

Glasgow  P.A.  ‘‘  Glasgow  as  Seen  by  the  Artists  of  loo  Years  Ago.”  J.  Baillie. 
Howard  De  Walden  P.C.  Closing  date  for  ‘‘  Daily  Record  ”  Competition. 
Ipswich  and  D.P.S.  Members’  Contact  Prints  through  the  Episcope. 

Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  ‘‘  Dufaycolor.”  G.  H.  Sewell. 

Kingston  C.C.  ‘‘  The  Evolution  of  the  Competition  Print.”  S.  J.  Gollop. 

Lancaster  P.S.  ‘‘ The  Bromoil  Process.”  I.  Jackson. 

Leeds  C.C.  Hayward  Trophy  Competition. 

Leeds  University  P.S.  ‘‘  Still  Life.”  D.  Holmes. 

Leek  P.S.  ”  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1936. 

Liverpool  A. P.A.  ‘‘ Thiocarbamide.”  R.  L.  Okell. 

Newcastle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C.  ”  Some  Lecturettes.”  E.  J.  Warrillow. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  ”  History  of  Middleton  Church.”  T.  K.  Driver. 

Oxford  P.S.  ‘‘  Sark  ”  (Autochrome  Colour  Pictures).  L.  Barrow. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  Criticism  of  Landscape  Competition  Prints.  A.  T.  Bailey. 
Preston  C.C.  ”  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1935. 

Southampton  C.C.  ‘‘ Through  Denmark  into  Sweden.”  K.  Baker. 

Southport  P.S.  Demonstration — Enlarging.  J.  T.  Rigby. 

S.  London  P.S.  Practical  Portraiture  Evening. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  ”  More  Memories.”  C.  E.  Collings. 

Tunbridge  Wells  A. P.A.  ”  Early  Days  in  Photography.”  E.  R.  Ashton. 

Wallasey  A. P.S.  ”  Swiss  and  Italian  Lakes.”  Miss  A.  M.  Cann. 

WalsaU  P.S.  R.P.S.  1935  Competition  Slides. 

Tuesday,  November  17th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  ‘‘  Scottish  Wanderings.”  G.  B.  Kearey. 

Basingstoke  C.C.  Photographic  Alliance  Competition  Prints,  1935. 

Birmingham  P.S.  ”  Light,  Colour  and  the  Photographer.”  J.  N.  Cockin. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  ‘*  Cairo  and  Round  About.”  R.  Sheridan. 

Bridge  of  Allan  P.S.  ‘‘  Romance  and  Reality  in  the  Life  of  a  Mining  Engineer." 
Cambridge  P.C.  Annual  Autumn  Competition. 

Doncaster  C.C.  Lantern  Slides — Demonstration.  F.  Moat. 

Dunfermline  P.A.  ‘‘  Composition  and  Nature.”  P.  S.  Smythe. 

Exeter  C.C.  The  Lantern  Slide  Postal  Club. 

Grimsby  P.S.  ‘‘  The  Story  of  Beverley  Minster.”  F.  Atkinson. 

Guildford  and  D.C.C.  ‘‘  Portraiture  by  Artificial  Light.”  Mr.  Box. 

Hackney  P.S.  ‘‘  Miniature  Photography.”  S.  Clark. 

Halifax  P.S.  Competitions.  Closing  date  for  House  Exhibition  Entries. 

Harpenden  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  ‘‘  A  Talk  on  Miniature  Camera  Work.”  W.  G.  Briggs. 
Harrow  C.C.  Monthly  Competition  (2) — Still  Life. 

Howard  De  Walden  P.C.  ‘‘  Night  Photography.”  Messrs.  Ilford  Ltd. 

Leamington  and  D.P.S.  *'  Miniature  Negative  Photography.”  Messrs.  E.  Leitz. 
Leeds  P.S.  ‘‘  Lugano,  Como  and  the  High  Pyrenees.”  J.  C.  Holmes. 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  ”  Haunts  and  Nesting  Habits  of  British  Birds.’ 
Manchester  A. P.A.  Rambles  Print  Competition.  J.  White. 

Monkland  P.S.  Lantern-Slide  Making. 

Morecambe  and  Heysham  and  D.P.S.  ”  Some  Natural  History  Subjects.”  J.  Clegg. 
Newcastle  and  Tyneside  P.S.  Members’  Print  Competition  Criticism. 

Norwich  and  D.P.S.  ‘‘  Modem  Aids  to  Indoor  Portraiture.”  Messrs.  Kodak  Ltd, 
Norwood  C.C.  Lecturettes.  Members  of  Bromley  C.C. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  Display  of  9.5-mm.  Travel  Films.  A.  G.  Brown. 
Palmers  Green  Cine  S.  Projection  Evening. 

Peterborough  P.S.  ”  Here  and  There  in  East  Anglia.”  B.  G.  A.  Snelson. 
Portsmouth  C.  and  Cin^  C.  Lecturette  :  ‘‘  Holiday  Snapshots.”  H.  Coker. 
Rotherham  P.S.  ‘‘  Child  Portraits.”  Marcus  Adams  (Alliance  Portfolio). 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  ”  Landscape  ”  Competition  Evening. 

Sheffield  P.S.  ‘‘  Colour  Filters.”  S.  Brigden. 

Small  Heath  P.S.  ‘‘  Tales  of  Dartmoor.”  F.  W.  Pilditch. 

South  Shields  P.S.  ‘‘  Bromoil.”  H.  S.  Becke. 

Stafford  P.S.  ‘‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1936. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  “  Processing  Colour  Films.”  R.  Harding. 

Warrington  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Print  Portfolio. 

Whitehall  C.C.  ‘‘  Westminster  Abbey.”  A.  J.  Mason. 

Willesden  P.S.  Criticism  of  Members’  Prints  and  Slides.  J.  H.  Clark. 

Windlesham  C.C.  ”  The  Western  Highlands  of  Scotland.”  A.  E.  Higgens. 

Wednesday,  November  18th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  Lecturettes — ”  When  We  Started  in  Photography.” 
Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Photographic  Alliance  Competition  Prints,  1936. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  Lantern-Slide  Making — Demonstration. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cine  Sec.).  Holiday  Film  Competition. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Third  Slide  Competition,  1936. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  ”  Through  Denmark  into  Sweden.”  K.  Baker. 

Bristol  P.S.  ”  Roderick  J.  Fry  ”  Straight  Photography  Competition. 

Cheltenham  C.C.  Beginners’  Meeting. 

Chorley  P.S.  ‘‘  The  Changing  Countryside.”  F.  Sellers. 

Coventry  P.C.  Some  Pictures  and  How  they  were  Produced. 

Croydon  C.C.  ‘‘  A  Naturalist  on  the  Amazon.”  E.  A.  Robins. 

Ealing  P.S.  Second  Pictorial  Competition  and  Criticism. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  ‘‘  The  Print  and  Enlargement.”  J.  G.  W.  Thomson. 

G.F.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  ‘‘  After-Work  on  the  Print.”  W.  E.  Ginger. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  Federation  Prints  and  Slides. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  ”  Miniature  Cameras.”  R.  M.  Fanstone. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  “  Enlarging.”  A.  H.  Durrant. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Members’  Evening. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  ”  Carbro  and  Carbon.”  T.  Ambler. 

Partick  C.C.  Visit  to  Messrs.  Photo  Finishers,  Ltd. 

Phoenix  C.C.  Members’  Night. 

Shropshire  C.C.  ”  Colour  Filters.”  Messrs.  Ilford  Ltd. 

South  Essex  C.C.  Members’  Night. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Colour  Evening. 

Worcestershire  C.C.  “Dufaycolor.”  W.  Hodson. 

York  P.S.  “  Pictorial  Work  with  Modern  Roll  Films.”  S.  Whiteley. 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
a  6  ClhEMATQGRAPHER  a 


November  nth,  1936 


‘Deaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General.— AH  communications  for  the  Editor  should  he  addressed  :  “The  Editor,  The  Atnateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer y  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street.  London,  S.E.r,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — ^The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — .advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  niles  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  Sec  “  General  “  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  b:'  sent  separately  tlyough  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  e.xception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
‘'iiquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  “  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  “  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  VVe  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  witii  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  uumber,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
To  reach  the  enquirer. 


Time  in  See-saw  Development. 

In  developing  a  roll  film  in  a  dish  by  the  see-saw 
method,  how  much  extra  time,  in  addition  to  that 
given  by  the  tables,  should  I  allow  to  make  up  for 
the  fact  that  any  one  part  of  the  him  is  only  in 
the  developer  for  part  of  the  time  ? 

P.  P.  (Worcester.) 

In  tlie  ordinary  way  you  can  quite 
ignore  the  fact  that  the  film  is  not  sub¬ 
merged  the  whole  of  the  time  ;  it 
becomes  saturated  with  developer  which 
continues  its  work  even  while  the  film 
is  temporarily  out  of  the  dish.  You 
therefore  do  not  need  to  increase  the 
development  time  at  all. 

Sunsets  in  Colour. 

I  have  had  some  very  successful  pictures  in 
Dufaycolor  but  have  not  yet  been  courageous 
enough  to  attempt  a  sunset.  Can  you  give  me 
any  idea  of  the  exposure  likely  to  be  required  ? 

L.  C.  (London.) 

It  is  quite  impossible  even  to  suggest 
exposures  for  sunsets.  To  begin  with, 
a  great  deal  depends  upon  atmospheric 
conditions  and  to  what  extent  landscape 
or  sea  will  be  included.  In  the  second 
place,  directly  the  sun  has  actually  set, 
the  exposure  time  goes  up  by  leaps  and 
bounds.  We  are  afraid  that  the  only 
real  guide  is  experience,  but  this  certainly 
becomes  rather  expensive  in  the  case  of 
colour  films.  One  or  two  experiments, 
noting  down  in  each  case  the  intensity 
of  the  light  as  determined  by  a  photo¬ 
electric  or  extinction  meter,  should  at 
least  put  you  on  the  right  track. 

Freckles. 

In  taking  portraits  1  find  that  freckles,  although 
very  faint  in  real  life,  appear  as  ugly  black  spots 
in  my  print.  I  may  add  that  I  use  ‘‘  \'erichrome 
lilm.  K.  H.  M.  (London.) 

To  minimise  the  dark  tones  of  the 
freckles  you  should  use  a  yellow  filter  on 
the  lens,  choosing  one  that  will  increase 
the  exposure  about  three  times.  You 
will  probably  do  even  better  if  you  use 
the  filter  in  conjunction  with  a  panchro¬ 
matic  film. 


Drying  Marks. 

I  have  a  negative  which,  after  being  partly  dried 
in  a  coo!  place,  I  removed  to  a  warmer  place  to 
accelerate  the  drying.  The  result  of  this  is  that 
the  part  which  dried  last  is  appreciably  denser 
than  the  rest.  Is  there  anything  I  can  do  to 
remedy  this,  or  is  the  fault  irreparable  ? 

G.  S.  (Peterhead.) 

It  is  difficult,  and  sometimes  impos¬ 
sible,  to  remedy  such  a  trouble  with  a 
negative.  If  the  difference  in  density  is 
slight,  it  may  be  minimised,  or  even 
remedied,  by  giving  the  negative  a  long 
soaking  in  clean  water  and  allowing  to 
dry  in  an  even  temperature.  A  more 
drastic  remedy  is  to  bleach  and  re¬ 
develop  it,  but  this,  of  course,  involves 
some  risk.  It  would  be  safer,  and 
probably  equally  effective,  to  counteract 
the  differences  in  density  by  shading 
the  less  dense  portion  of  the  negative 
during  printing.  If,  by  test  strips,  you 
find  the  different  exposures  that  give 
prints  of  equal  depth  from  each  part  of 
the  negative,  you  will  know  exactly 
how  long  to  shade. 

Diffused  Light  for  Enlarging. 

Some  time  ago  you  published  an  article  on  diffusing 
screens  for  an  enlarger.  I  think  the  type  of  glass 
was  opal,  but  it  might  have  been  pearl.  Will  you 
please  confirm  this  and  let  me  know  how  the 
two  sheets  should  be  placed  ? 

H.  G.  (Plymouth.) 

We  often  refer  to  diffusing  screens, 
and  have  had  several  articles  dealing  with 
the  subject.  Either  finely  ground  glass 
or  opal  will  answer  the  purpose,  and,  in 
the  latter  case,  one  sheet  may  be  suffi¬ 
cient,  as  two  will  cut  out  a  considerable 
amount  of  light.  The  diffusers  are 
placed  between  the  light  and  the  con¬ 
denser  or  negative  ;  rather  closer  to  the 
latter  than  to  the  former.  If  you  are 
using  electric  light  you  shoulri  choose 
an  opal  bulb,  which  will  enable  you  to 
get  even  lighting  with  less  diffusion  than 
would  be  needed  with  a  clear  or  "  pearl  ” 
bulb. 


Home-made  Epidiascope. 

I  am  desirous  of  constructing  an  epidiascope  and 
should  be  glad  if  you  would  give  me  an  outline  of 
the  optical  system,  with  dimensions  and  distances 
to  serve  as  a  guide.  The  projection  distance  will 
be  8  to  lo  feet,  and  I  shall  use  a  lens  of  i6-in.  focal 
length.  H.  J.  H.  (SouthaU.) 

In  the  usual  form  of  epidiascope  the 
object  is  laid  face  up  on  a  horizontal 
support  and  the  lens  is  above  it  as 
though  the  image  were  to  be  thrown  on 
the  ceiling.  Just  above  the  lens  a 
mirror,  about  three  inches  square  in 
your  case,  is  placed  at  an  angle  of  45° 
so  as  to  reflect  the  image  forward  on  the 
screen.  For  the  distances  you  mention 
the  lens  should  be  from  18  to  20  inches 
from  the  object,  being  adjustable  over 
this  range  for  focussing. 

Enlarging  with  Cine  Lens. 

Is  the  “  Mira  ”  special  Kino-objective  lens  of 
6-cm.  focal  length  suitable  for  enlarging  from 
if  X  iS  in.  negatives  ?  D.  A.  C.  (Guildford.) 
We  arc  not  acquainted  with  the  par¬ 
ticular  lens  you  mention,  but  in  general 
a  cinematograph  lens,  being  designed 
to  cover  only  a  very  small  negative,  will 
not  be  satisfactory  for  enlarging  from 
negatives  i^Xif  in.,  since  it  will  either 
throw  no  image  at  the  corners  or  will 
alternatively  leave  the  corners  unsharp. 

Film  Speeds. 

I  have  a  Zeiss  Diaphot  exposure  meter  which  is 
fixed  at  “  26  Scheiner,”  and  have  been  using 
Kodak  Panatomic  film,  giving  twice  the  ex¬ 
posure  shown  as  I  believe  the  film  to  be  about 
20  Sch.  While  away  I  was  unable  to  get  this 
film  and  used  another  make  which  I  was  told 
was  26  Sch.  I  accordingly  used  the  exposure 
shown.  The  result,  nearly  a  whole  film  under¬ 
exposed.  Am  I  right  in  thinking  that  this  other 
film  is  not  so  fast  as  advertised  ?  F.  P.  (Cheshire.) 

In  giving  the  Panatomic  film  double 
the  exposure  worked  out  for  26  Scheiner 
yon  have  actually  been  treating  it  as 
23  Scheiner.  For  20  Scheiner  you  would 
have  to  give  not  double,  but  four  times 
the  exposure. 

We  sympathise  with  you  in  losing  a 
film,  but  the  whole  system  of  marking 
emulsion  speeds  is  in  such  a  state  of 
utter  confusion  that  you  are  bound  to 
be  misled  at  times.  When  you  have 
such  an  experience  as  you  describe  your 
only  course  is  to  treat  the  film  in  future 
as  though  its  speed  number  were  lower, 
choosing  a  new  figure '  that  corresponds 
to  its  speed  as  you  have  found  it  by  yoiir 
own  experience. 

A  Uniform  Stain. 

How  can  I  get  rid  of  a  pinkish  stain  which  appears 
on  my  films  when  finished  ?  I  think  it  comes 
from  the  anti-halo  backing,  and  does  not  yield 
either  to  ordinary  acid  hypo  or  an  acid  hardening 
bath.  J.  B.  (Broxburn.) 

The  stain  to  which  you  refer  generally 
disappears  in  an  acid  fixing  bath  and  the 
subsequent  washing.  In  some  cases 
it  yields  to  a  very  weak  solution  of 
ammonia.  The  usual  course,  however, 
is  to  ignore  it,  as,  being  even  over  a 
whole  negative,  it  can  have  no  other 
effect  than  possibly  to  increase  the  print¬ 
ing  time. 

An  Impossible  Task. 

Would  you  kindly  let  me  know  what  developer 
was  used  for  the  enclosed  film,  and  the  time  taken 
in  developing  ?  A.  S.  (London.) 

We  are  sorry,  but  it  is  quite  impossible 
to  discover  either  the  developing  agent 
or  the  time  of  development  from  inspec¬ 
tion  of  a  finished  film. 


32 


499 


November  ii,  1936  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xi 


Miniature 

Folding  Univex  de  Luxe, 

self-erecti ng,  frame  finder,  hinged 
back,  size  only  4X2X|  in.,  for 
snaps  and  Time.  As  Q_  g  J 
n^w.  Cost  15s...  vS*  UC1« 
The  Univex  takes  Gevaert  Ultra- 
chrome  6-exposure  roll  film,  gd. 
Ensign  Midget  22.  As  new. 

“  18s.  6d. 

Ensign  Midget  55,  Tnsar  f/6.3, 
Shop-soiled.  List  £2:2:0 

3x4  cm.  Fotet,  Vidar  f/t  'i, 

. £2:6:6 

13x18  mm.  Minifex,  V^dar 
f/3.5,  3-speed  (36  pictures  13  X  18 
tnm.).  Good  can-  CO-IO-C 

dilion . 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Double-8 
Model  D/20,  Ensar  f/4.5.  As 

nem.  List  £3  12s.  £3:3:0 

13x18  mm.  Minifex,  Cassar 
f/3.5,  Compur  (36  pictures  13  X  18 
mm.).  Good  con- 

dition  .  X*!.!:/.® 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar, 
Compur,  case.  As  new.  List 

£5:19:6 

3x4  cm.  Goldi,  f/2.q  Zecanar, 

Srr- . £6:6:0 

2Jx18  Goldi,  f/3.8  Zenar, 

. £6:12:6 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta, 

f/4.5  Tessar,  Com-  fC.IQ.C 
pur.  As  new....  XU.ii/.U 
Kodak  Retina,  1,13.5  Xenar, 
Rapid  Compur  i/5ooth.  As 
new.  List  £12  £8;17:6 

24x36  mm.  Dollina  Model  II, 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Rapid  Compur 
i/500th,  coupled  range-finder, 
external  focussing,  automatic 
counting  and  film  locking  device. 

£/8Ts....':"‘  £16:16:0 

Leica  Model  III,  Summar  f/2. 

£3^  £30:0:0 

Cine  Projectors 

16-mm.  Kodascopo  C,  resis¬ 
tance  250  volts, 
case.  Good  condition^  #  •  Jl  •  #0 
16-mm.  Ensign  Mickey  Mouse, 
motor  drive.  Shop-  £  Q  .  1  C  .H 

soiled  .  dtO.lD.U 

16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen, 

loo-watt, resistance. 

Good  condition  ....  XO*l  #  *0 
16-mm.  Bolex  D,  resistance. 

£25:0:0 

Cine  Cameras 

9.5  Rathe,  f/3  .5  lens,  Camo 
motor,  leather  case.,CO,‘l  A^A 
Good  condition. 

9.5  Miller,  f/3.5  CC.R.n 

lens.  As  ne-w.  ..  . 

9.5  Rathe  Motocamera  Luxe, 

f/3.5  lens.  Shop-soiled 
only.  Cost  £io  los. .  .  XO.w.U 
16-mm.  Bolex,  f/3.5  lens,  takes 
50-ft.  Kodak  spools,  C7,|A.f| 
case.  Good  condilion  XI.  XU  .U 

Focai-plane 

6.ix4^  Goerz  Anschutz,  8-iu. 
Aldis  f/4.5.  self-capping  i/i5th 
to  i/r,2ooth  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
D.D.  slides,  leather A ^A 
case.  Goorf  co;tififton.3tU*XU*U 
4ix3i  Tropical  Anschutz,  13.5- 
cm.  Dogmar  f/4.5,  3  D.D. 

slides.  Good  con-  £0*1  C  ♦A 

dition . 

10x15  cm.  Nettel  Deckrullo, 
i8-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  self¬ 
capping  ^  to  i/2,8ooth  sec.,  3 
D.D.  slides,  case.  £Q*17*R 
Good  condition..  XJ/oXImU 
3i^x2^  Ernemann,  12.5-cm. 
Emostar  f/i.8,  self-capping  i/2oth 
to  i/i, 400th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  3 
D.D.  slides.  Good  £OC*n*A 
condition  .  Xi6iO*U#U 


Roll  Film 

Thornton-Rickard  Stereoscopic 
Ruck,  boxform,  takes  3i  X  2^  roll 
film,  viewer,  As  lA*  C  J 
new.  Cost  £i  is.  XUS.UCl. 

4|x2.V  No.  la  Kodak  Junior, 
R.K.  lens,  3-speed.  9  Q  CJ 
case.  Fair  condition 

Agfa  Clack,  i6-on-3.i  x  2^  film, 
Agfa  f/8.8.  As  ifl.O.R 
ntfie'.  List /Ji  I2S.  6d.  S»X#4fci*U 

3ix2|  Ensign  Carbine  No.  3; 

Ensar  f/6.3  aiiastigmat,  3-speed. 

Fair  condition  ....  £1:7:6 

4.ix3}  Kodak  No.  3,  f/6.8 
Kodak  anastigmat,  5  speeds,  A  to 
i/iooth,  rise  ^^id^l^lA^A 
cross.  Good  condition^  *  •  A  V  •U 
4^x2.i  Kodak  Junior  No.  la, 
f/7.7  anastigmat,  Diomatic  i/ioth 
to  i/iooth  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
case.  Very  good  £!1*17*fi 
condition .  •C»X#*#«0 

3^x21  Dollond  Owl  No.  4, 

Wray  f/4.5,  3  -  speed.  Shop- 

r/'f5s . £1:19:6 

3}x2.t  Kodak  Special,  f/6.3 
Kodak  anastigmat,  Optimo 
I  /3ootli  sec.  Good  C  O  .  1  A  .  ft 
condilion .  XXi.XU.U 

3ix2i  Ensign  Selfix  20,  f/4.5 
Ensar.  As  new.  £Q,Q,A 
List  £3  15s .  XO.O.U 

5ix3|  Nettel  Duroll,  15-cm. 
Nettei  Citonar  f/6.3,  Compur, 
double  e.x  tension,  rise  and  cross, 
plate  back,  3  slides,  screen. 
Very  good  con-  £0,1  Q.C 
dilioH .  XO  .  Xv  .U 

4^x3}  Goerz  Tenax,  Dogmar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  micrometer  focus¬ 
sing.  Good  con-  £C.1A.A 
dilion .  XO.IU.U 

3.ix2^  Zeiss  Ikonta  620  IT, 

f/4.5  Kovar,  delayed  Telraa. 

£4:17:6 

3ix2i  Voigtiander,  f/4.5  Sko- 
par,  Compur,  hinged  back,  direct 
finder,  leather  case.  CtC*C*A 

( rood  condition .  tU  •!/ 

Baidax,  i6-on-3i  x  2J  film,  f/3.5 
Meyer  Trioplan,  Compur.  /Is 

new.  List  £6  6s.  £5:5:0 

3ix2,}  Glunz,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Compur,  fC.lC.A 
case.  As  new....  XU.XU.U 

3t  X  2}  Ensign  Auto  -  Speed 
Focal-plane,  4-in.  Aldis  Uno 
f/4.5,  rise  and  cross,  case.  Slighlly 

£if"-..''.“‘  £7:10:0 

41x2^  Kodak  Six-16  Model  C, 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
leather  case.  Excellent  con- 

£i‘i“r6d..'".^‘  £7:15:0 

Baidax,  i6-on-3iX2i  film, 
Meyer  Trioplan  f/2.0,  dela>'ed 
Compur.  As  new.  CT.'i’lmQ 

List  £9  5S .  Xl.il.O 


Reflex 

3^x2}  Ensign  Focal-plane  Roll 
Film,  Aldis-Butchcr  f/4.5,  leather 
case.  Good  con-  £C,1  C.ft 
dition .  XU.Xu.U 

31^x2.)  Kodak  Revolving  Back 
Graflex  Junior,  51-in.  Cooke  f/4.5, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Good  condition ....  £8:8:0 

3Ax2^  T.-P.  Junior  Special, 

Cooke  f/4.5,  revolving  back, 

3  slides.  As  new  £9:17:6 

3ix2.V  Ensign  Special,  5-3-in. 
Wray  Lustrar  f/3. 2,  3  slides. 

Shop-soiled . .  £9:17:6 

3^x2^  Ernemann  Ernoflex 
Folding,  13.5-cm.  Ernon  f/3.5, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  con-  £10*1*7«R 
dition .  XXiM»X#  •O 


REMOVAL 

SALE 

Prior  to  removal  to  larger  premises  at  20,  LUDGATE 
HILL,  optical  and  photographic  goods  are  offered 
at  greatly  reduced  prices. 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash 
or  C.O.D.  ,  .  .  Generous  exchange  allowance. 

DOLLONDS 

Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd.  Estd.  1 750 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT 

35  LUDGATE  HILL 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Telephone  ;  City  1540. 


Field  and  Studio 

6}x4|  Double  Extension  Un¬ 
named  Field,  R.R.  lens  f/S, 
rising  front,  5  book-form  D.D. 
slides,  tripod.  Fair  £1*0*C 

condition .  XX*^*U 

10x8  in.  Mahogany  Studio 
Square  Bellows,  double  extension 
to  25  in.,  rise  and  fall,  reversing 
back,  R.R.  lens,  3  book-form 
D.D.  slides  (2  have  whole-plate 
adapters),  wooden  tri-  £Q*Q*n 
pod.  Good  condition.  XfJ#0«U 
61  x4?  T.-P.  Imperial  Triple 
Extension,  reversing  back,  swing, 
rise  and  cross  front,  R.R.  lens 
f/8,  3  D.D.  slides,  case,  tripod. 

Splendid .  condition  £3:10:0 

8.^x6^  Studio,  mahogany  and 
brass,  double  e.Ktensioii,  uncut 
panel,  no  lens,  3  book-form 
D.D.  slides.  Splen- 

did  condition . 

15x12  in.  Square  Bellows 
Studio  (Farrow),  doable  exten¬ 
sion  to  37  in.,  rise  and  cross, 
reversing  back,  uncut  lens  panel,  i 
book-form  D.D.  slide  with  10  x  12 
in.  adapter,  case.  CC^CT.A 
Excellent  condition. .  otv#tl*U 


Plate 

3|x2}  Gontossa  Suevia,  rising 
front,  Aplanat  f/7-7,  Derval 
shutter,  6  slides.  IC^ 

Fair  condition.  . .  XiJ5«vtl# 

3^x2^  Glunz,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  i20-mm.  Helioplan  f/6.8, 
Ibsor  I  to  i/iooth  sec.,  T.  and 
B.,  rise  and  cross,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  £1.1Q.C 
Good  condition.. 

6^x4£-  Sanderson,  double  ex¬ 
tension,  all  movements,  reversing 
back,  T.-P,  roller-blind  shutter, 
no  lens,  3  D.D.  slides,  case. 

Good  condition . .  £3:10:0 

3^x2^  Ensign  Double  Exten¬ 
sion'  Cameo,  4^-in.  Dallmeyer 
Serrac  f/4.5,  Acme  i/3ooth,  rise 
and  cross,  direct  finder,  3  slides, 
F.P,  adapter,  case.  £4*7*R 
Good  condition .  5^*  f  *0 

3^x2^  Zeiss  ikon  Trona  214/3, 
Tessar  f/3.5,  delayed  Compur, 
rise  and  cross,  frame  finder, 
double  extension,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Splendid  con-  £0*0*1) 
dition.  Cost£i9  tos. 


Unclassifled 

Five-Section  Brass  Tripod.  Good 

condition  . 3s.  6d. 

Rosograph  Exposure  Meter, 
case,  (rood  condition  ....3s.  Sd. 

(Five  only)  Cinophot  Exposure 
Meters.  Good  condilion,  at, 

each  . 5s.  Od. 

Dremophot  Exposure  Meter, 
case.  Fair  condition ...  .5s.  Od. 

1|-in.  Zeiss  Circular  Sky  Filter, 

in  holder,  case.  .Is  new.  List 

i8s . 5s.  6d. 

Ensign  Midget  Daylight  De¬ 
veloping  Tank.  Good  QJ 

condition  .  OS* 

Pathe  Single  Resistance,  with 
ammeter.  As  new.  A_  ^  J 

List  17s.  6d .  v'S#  00  • 

Pathe  Camo  Motor,  for  Pathe 
camera.  Good  10^  £J 

conditioji .  XmS*  OQl* 

lea  Range-finder,  1C  n  j 
case.  As  neiv  ...Xvo*  UU* 
40x30  in.  Silver  Screen,  roller 
type.  .4sur»..  Jgg,  ed. 

170-mm.  Berthiot  Anastigmat 
f/5.7,  in  ordinary  mount.  Good 

.  19s.  6d. 

Bausch  &  Lomb  Casket  of 
Lenses,  iu  Unicum  shutter,  r 
sec.  to  i/iooth  sec.  (6  lenses), 
covers  i-plate.  Good  •n*fl 

cond  ition .  dtX*U*U 

7-in.  Beck  Steinheil  Unofocal 
Lens  f/6,  in  standard  iris  mount. 
Good  condition.  .  .  .  £1:1:0 

x5  Dollond  Mark  V  Direct- 
vision  Binoculars,  in  £1*C*A 

case.  Good  condition  X  X  *0  *0 

Bewi  Exposure  £1*C*A 
Meter.  Asnew....  XX*il*U 
15-cm.  Hekla  f/6.8  Anastigmat, 

in  Compur  i/25oth.  •7*fi 
Good  condition. ...  X  X •  f  *0 

7.2-in.  Beck  Isostigmar  f/5.8 
Lens,  in  standard  iris  mount. 
Good  condition. .  £1:10:0 

2-in.  Steward  Liquid  Compass, 

case.  Splendid  £1.1  A.  A 
condition  .  lA.iU.U 

6-in.  Ship’s  Compass,  in  oil, 
on  girabal,  in  oak  £1.17  .£ 
box.  Good  condition^  i  .  X  f  .U 

14-in.  Busch  Bis-Telar  f/9 
Telephoto  Lens.  £1.10. A 

Good  condition . .  X  X  .  X  v  .U 

Metraphot  Exposure  Meter, 

case.  Good  con-  £0.1  A. A 
dition.  Cost£4  4s.  iJi.XU.U 


Rhotoscop  Exposure  Meter,  case. 
Good  condition, . .  £2:10:0 

3-in.  Stanley  Rrismatic  Compass, 

aluminium  divided  circle  with 
automatic  lifter,  hinged  shades 
and  mirror,  case.  £0.0, A 

As  new  .  XO.O.U 

40x30  in.  Celfix  No.  1  Screen, 

silver  surface.  As  £0.0. A 
new.  List  £4  12s.  6d.^O.O.v 

Electro  Bewi  Meter,  in  case. 

. £3:3:0 

Crouch  Microscope,  inclinable 
to  horizontal,  slide  focussing, 
screw  fine  adjustment,  2  objectives 
i/6th  and  ^  in.,  2  eyepieces, 
case.  Good  con-  £Q*Q*A 
dition .  XO*0#v 

9.5  Pathe  B  Motocamera, 
f/3.5  lens.  Very  £Q*17*R 
good  condition. .  XO*  X  I 

2:i-in.  O.G.  Codrington  3-draw 
Portable  Telescope,  pancratic  eye¬ 
piece  X15,  X20,  X25,  case 

and  slings.  Ex-  £4  *4  •ft 
cellent  condition..  XHk*^*” 

2- in.  O.G.  Ross  Naval  Telescope 
No.  4,  power  X2o,  open  31  in., 
closed  25  in.,  nickel  silver  mounts, 
black  leather  covering.  As 
ne-w.  List  £ii  £5.15.0 

Kodascope  8-30.  Good  con- 

£7:10:0 

3- in.  Dollond  Astronomical 
Telescope,  astro,  eyepieces  x8o 
and  X120,  terrestrial  X45,  tall 
tripod,  trunnion  head,  case. 
Goo  d  condition  £16:16:0 


LEICA 

CAMERAS 

purchased 

for 

SPOT  CASH 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


33 


XII 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ii,  1936 


To  tho$$e  about  to  Exhibit — 


Don’t  fail  to  take  full  advantage  of 
the  unique  qualities  of  MEZZOTONE : — 
Warm  tone  printing  by  simple  direct 
development  combined  with  a  working 
speed  that  permits  enlarging  as  with 
bromide  paper.  Remember,  too,  Mezzo- 
tone’s  long  scale  of  gradation,  useful 
latitude  and  range  of  exhibition  surfaces. 
MEZZOTONE  Lantern  Plates  for  your 
Lantern  Slides,  per  dozen  Is.  lOd. 

CRITERION  (Plates,  Papers,  Films)  LTD., 


The 


Q^erioji 


CHLORO  -  BROMIDE 


Paper  and  Lantern  Plates 

Silky,  Silky  Rough,  Silky  Lustra,  Grained  Silky,  Opal  Silky,  etc. 
STECHFORD,  Warwickshire.  London  Showrooms  :  35,  Essex  St.,  Strand,  W.C.2 


The  very 
wide  scope 
of  a 


/~tNE  big  reason  for  the  enormous 
following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 
Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies> 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents 
not  just  one  camera,  but  a  dozen. 

•  Let  “  the  WESTMINSTER  ”  show 
you  how  a  liberal  allowance  for  your 

•  present  camera,  in  EXCHANGE,  and 
Westminster  Out-of-Income  facilities, 

•  can  help  you  in  realising  your  ambi¬ 
tion  and  acquiring  a  LEICA. 

THE  - 


Leicas  cost  from  £16  up¬ 
wards.  Below  is  shown 
the  Model  Ilia,  with  f  12 
Summar  lens,  automatic 
focussing,  shutter  speeds 
to  l/l,000tfi  sec.  at  £43, 
or  9  monthly  payments 
of  £5  Os.  id. 


WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  victoria  Street,  S.W.l  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

(  Victoria  0669)  {Temple  Bar  2710) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.l  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Oerrard  143^2)  {Temple  Bar  7165) 


I  THE  WORLD’S  FINEST 
1  PRECISION  INSTRUMENT 


EXAKTA 

Fl*9 

MEYER 
PRIMOPLAN 

£39/10 

ANY  LIGHT 
DAY  OR  NIGHT 

A  POSITIVE  “REFLEX” 

Self'Capping  focal-plane  shutter,  I /25th 
to  l/l.OOOth  sec.,  slow  speeds  l/IOch  to 
1 2  secs.,  delayed  action  I  / 1 .000th  to  6  secs. 


I  lllasi 

I  GARNER 


Other  models  of*  MULTI-SPEED  ’ 
MODEL  B 

ZEISS  TESSAR  t/2.8 .  £27  10  0 

ZEISS  TESSAR  t/3.5 .  £23  10  0 

EXAKTAR  Anal.  1/3.5 .  £19  10  0 

Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free 


EXAKTA  HANDBOOK 

Just  published.  Fully 
explains  this  beautiful 
camera.  Post  free,  3s.  6d. 


GARNER  &  JONES  LTD., 


Phone  :  GEBBAAD  2300. 


THE 

QUALITY  PASTE 

AND  NOTE  THE  DIFFERENCE. 

Oltainahle  from  all  Slaiioners,  Stores,  Photographic  Dealers, 
etc.,  from  whom  FREE  SAMPLES  are  available. 

Sd.  and  tS.  Bulk  Tins:  Uh.  2/3.  lib.  8/9. 

Sole  Distributors :  BLICK  OFFICE  EQUIPMENT  LTD.,  68,  Lant  St.,  S.E.i 
M?de  by  Niddlemass  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  Penryn,  Cornwall. 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I  /25th  to  I  /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2i  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Go.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


34 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHERS  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  ii,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Cheapo 

A  YET  JUST  AS 
EFFICIENT 


I 


CHANGE  ALLEY,  SHEFFIELD  1 

-  TEL.  26255  - 


COMPANY,  LIMITED 


The 

CORONET 

9.5-mm.  Projector 

No  Claws.  Self- 
contained.  Flicker¬ 
less  and  Brilliant 
Illumination. 
Geared  Re¬ 
wind.  Any 
Voltage  or 
Current. 
Hand-driven 

5  Gns. 

Motor- 
driven. 
Complete  £7 


PRICES  TO  SUIT  ALL  PURCHASERS 
IMMEDIATE  DELIVERY 

PATHE  200-B 


Finest  Value 
Obtainable, 
Brilliant  and 
Steady.  Motor 
Rewind.  Takes 
the  Standard 
300-ft.  Reels. 

YOURS  FOR 

26/3  ONLY 

And  1 1  similar 
m'o  n't  h  I  y  pay¬ 
ments.  _ 

OrCASH  £15 


•  SPECIAL  CIN^  BARGAINS 

I  l6-mm.  Outfit  Complete 
Including,  Agfaf/3.5  Movex  30-BCamera, 
f/3.5.  Telephoto  35/80,  leather  case. 
16-mm.  Domestino  Projector. 

A  Genuine  Bargain  ..  £30  :  0  :  0 

I  16-mm.  Stewart-Warner  Camera,  f/3.5, 
with  sling  case.  New  condition.  Price 

£4:  19:6 

I  shop-soiled  only  8-60  Kodascope 
Projector  . .  . .  £20  :  0  :  0 

I  S.H.  Pathe  Home  Movie  9.5-mm. 
Projector,  hand-driven  ..  £3  :  15  :  0 

I  16-mm.  Siemens  Camera,  cassette 
loading,  f/2.8  Busch  Glaukar  lens,  vari¬ 
able  speeds.  Shop-soiled  only 

£25  :  0 : 0 


NEW!  NEW!  NEW!  I 


The  EUMIG  JUNIOR  ^ 

PROJECTOR  I 


250 

• 

Watts 

: 

£17:17 

• 

• 

ONLY. 

5 

Immediate 

• 

Delivery. 

• 

YOURS  FOR  31/3  down  and  II  similar 

monthly  payments. 

Available  for  8  mm.,  9^  mm.  or  16  mm. 

This  new  EUMIG  Projector  is  without  doubt  the 
Best  Value  in  High  Grade  Cine  Projectors,  and 
incorporates  many  refinements  which  were  pre¬ 
viously  only  to  be  found  in  much  more  expensive 
machines.  Still  picture  device.  F/1.6  Meyer 
Kinon  lens.  Very  compact.  Amazing  Brilliance. 
No  resistance  required. 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


The  Best  Value  | 

16  piauREs  ON  ||fl«T-r~rTrrnii  • 

5TANDARDJV2!-  ,  o 

FILM  — unbreakabii  • 


F/2‘9 

ANASriGMAT 


4*19‘'6only 


The  above  Vauirhall  camera  represents  the  most  stupendous 
value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable  body  is  fitted  with 
all  the  latest  refinements,  such  as  automatic  pan.  window 
covers.  Remote  shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 


GET  YOURS  NOW 
FOR 


8/9 

Or  with  Compor  **  S,**  £6  15  0.  Compor  Rapid,  £7  19  6 


down  and  11  similar 
monthly  payments. 


Wanted  for  Cash  ! 

Cine  Apparatus  and 
High-class  Cameras 


THE  CAMERA  CO. 

320.  VauxJtMll  Jiridge  Hoad.  VUtoria.  SMtl 

TELEAHUHi;  .VlCTOMA  S^SZ  AND  3483 

S2,  Cftffspsiiie,  E.C.2.  tclephone-  city  s«ez 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


35 


XIV 


'I'he  Aiiidleiir  1‘liutiii/ntiAier  mid  Ciiicmtifoijruijher 


November  11,  1936 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2Id.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  foilows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  piaced  in  advance,  and  In  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  62  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  otOces,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renlield  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  Included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleifiexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  niiuiature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  10045 

BELL’S  Bargains,  week  l)y  week. — Eoth-Uerby, 
new  pattern,  with  pan.  windows,  f2.5, 
D.A.  sliutter  to  1  ''500th,  leather  case  ;  as  new, 
£5/15. — 45,  Newington  Butts,  S.E.li.  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathc.scope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

Allens. — Leitz  Summar  f/2  Lens,  £12/10  ; 

Green  Screw-in  Filter,  15/-  ;  4x4  Fraxidos  502, 
with  condenser  and  f/3.5  lens,  £I2'17/0  ;  Negative 
Holder,  13/6  ;  Faltus  Masking  Board,  19/6. 

Allens. — 4x4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  Tessar 
f/3.5,  £10/10  ;  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5. 
Rapid  Compur,  £13/17/6;  3x4  Magnaprint 

Enlarger,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  £4/15. 

Allens.— 6x6  Brilliant,  f'6.3,  £2/15;  34x2i 

T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f;4.5,  £4/b  ; 
3x4  Piccochic,  f/2. 9,  Compur,  £4/10. 

Allens,  the  Miniature  Camera  Specialists, 

168,  Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone, 
Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m;  [0087 

ROLLEICORD  II,  Zeiss  f/3.5  lens,  D.A.  Compur, 
E.R.  case ;  new  condition ;  never  used  ; 
makers’  guarantee,  approval.  £12;  cost  £18/10. — 
Box  9770,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5309 

LEICA  III,  f/3.5  5-cm.  Elmar  ;  as  new  ;  deposit 
system,  £21. — Hay,  Borde  Hill,  Westerham. 

[5372 

1-PLATE  Miroflex,  f/2.7  Tessar,  focal-plane  l/3rd 
4  to  l/2,000th,  6  slides,  P.P.A.,  case ;  perfect, 
£20  ;  exchanges. — Box  9841,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5375 

QF^/.  F/4.5  3}x2J  Ensign  Folding;  Ditto,  8 
OtJ/  "  speeds,  42/6. — 22.  Whamcliffe  Rd.,  Shiplev. 

[5378 

TWO  Perfect  Outfits. — Adams’  Reflex  5x4,  i-pl. 

adapters,  8-in.  Cooke  f/3.5,  £15  ;  Postcard 
Sanderson  Tropical,  10-in.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5. 
Compound,  £15. — Box  9843,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5383 


ENSIGN 


MULTIFLOOD 

OUTFIT 


Complete  outfits  containing  everything  necessary  for 
Flash-Bulb  photography,  including  2  Philips  Photoflux 
bulbs  (small),  reflector,  torch,  battery  and  test  bulb. 


No.  0. — With  Silverlite  folding  reflector . 5/6 

No.  I. — With  Multiray  metal  reflector . |2/6 


•  Easily  adjustable  to 
anyangle  or  position. 
Intense  light  where- 
ever  you  want  it. 
Will  stand  or  hang 
anywhere. 


For  genuine  indoor  snapshots  with  Flash-Bulbs  or  Powder. 
Fitted  in  a  moment.  Models  for  all  cameras.  Complete 

outfit . 27/6 

ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN.  LONDON,  W.C.I 


Outfit  includes  re¬ 
flector,  fitted  with 
bakelite  lampholder. 
6-'t.  flex  and  plug, 
and  universal  head 
stand.  In  box  (with¬ 
out  lamp) . 6/- 

Osram  Photoflood 
lamps,  for  use  with 
above . 2/6 


FLASH-BULB  OUTFITS 


SYNCHROFLASH  OUTFITS 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  aliowed  for  decision  Is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  ft  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  Is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seUer 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  tor  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £60  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  _  — 

ments  should  oe  made  payable  to  **  »-o. 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD., and  crossed 
Notes^beine^untraceable^J^^Jnst^Jn^Jransi^jthould^j^ 

he  sent  ’aT"remtUance^^^^^^“ 


WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  In  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  diOerent  Initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.I. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  In  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  In  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  ail  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


SUPER  Ikonta,  8-or-16-on-4i  x  2i,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
normal  delayed  Compur,  ever-ready  case  ; 
excellent  condition,  £12. — Below. 

PRISM  Binoculars,  Barr  and  Stroud,  C.F.  5, 
6x24  mm.,  central  focussing,  case;  new, 
£3/10. — Box  9842,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5382 

Rolleiflex,  latest  6-cm.  Tessar  f/3.5,  E.R. 

case,  condition  perfect,  £18  ;  approval 
deposit  system. — Box  9848,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5385 

ROLLEICORD,  f/4.5  Triotar  ;  splendid  condition  ; 

bargain,  £7. — Nuttall,  Chemist,  Staveley, 
Derbyshire.  [5389 

Reflex  Bargains. — T.-P.  Ruby  de  Luxe  21x3}, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  cost  £35,  with  accessories,  bargain, 
£9/17/6;  Ensign  3.}x2}  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5,  perfect, 
£5  ;  Ensign  Model  .A,  }-pl.,  f/4.5  Tessar,  cost 
£20,  £8/10. — Cunningham’s,  3,  King  St.,  Twicken¬ 
ham.  [5390 

JKOFLEX,  Novar  1/4.5,  3-.speel  shutter  ;  as 
new,  case,  £6/5. — Ruble,  7,  Lyudhurst  Rd., 
Wolverhampton.  [5392 

CONTAX,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  leather  case ;  cost 
£42/10  ;  guaranteed  absolutely  perfect  and 
as  new  in  every  way  ;  bargain  at  £28. — Below. 

T.-P.  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer,  Stevens’  screen, 
case,  pack  adapter,  etc.  ;  definitely  used  lor 
two  packs  only  ;  cost  £19/19  ;  accept  £15/15. — 
Below. 

SUPER  Ikonta  530/2UCp,  f/4.5  Tessar,  case  ; 

all  as  new  ;  cost  £18  ;  bargain  at  £13/1.^. — 
Below. 

Highest  part-exchange  allowances ;  write  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle  St., 
Shrewsbury.  [5393 

ROLLEICORD,  f/4.5,  case,  “  A.P.”  prize  winner, 
£7/17/6  ;  prints. — 1,  Ringwood  Crescent,  Not¬ 
tingham.  [5394 

Kodak  Six-16,  Tes.sar  lems  f/4.5,  in  Compur 
delayed-action  shutter,  self-erecting  front,  new 
this  year  ;  very  little  used  ;  Kodak  leather  case  ; 
reasonable  offer  accepted. — Box  9855,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5404 


36 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


November  ii,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


24  MONTHLY 

Payments  will  buy  any  Brand  New  Camera,  Enlarger,  Lan¬ 
tern,  Cinema,  Talkie  or  Apparatus  to  value  £25  upwards. 
All  makes  apparatus  supplied.  Tell  your  friends  about 
the  EDWIN  CORSE  “  Twenty-four "  easiest  of  easy 
payments  pian.  Write  TO-DAY. 

Announcing 

New^“  CHALLENGER”  New 

HERE,  NOW,  the  New  Talkie  Projector  with  (1)  35-mm. 

?urity  standard  size  sound  head,  and  (2)  ELEVEN  WATTS 
remendous  volume  .  £125  0  0 


[ 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


The  New  16-mm.  De  Vry  “Challenger”  Sound  Projector 

leads  the  world  to  a  new  highest  purity  and  quality  with 
its  35-mm.  full-size  standard  sound  head.  The  projector 
of  quality  everyone  has  been  waiting  for. 

16-mm.  De  Vry  “Challenger”  Talkie  Projector,  750-watt 
direct  coiled-coil  illumination  by  larger  35-mm.  size  con¬ 
densers  and  booster  reliector,  full  purity  35-ram.  sound 
head,  ti  watts  large  volume,  of  genuine  rating  sufficient 
for  large  halls,  schools  ;  yet  can  be  tuned  to  a  whisper 
for  homes.  Silent  or  sound  speeds  by  pushing  a  switch 
only,  latest  easy  threading  via  minimum  sprockets  and 
balanced  spacing.  Dual  shuttle  movement.  New  re¬ 
movable  aperture-plate  for  easy  cleaning.  “One-point” 
oiling  system,  to  all  parts.  Rotary  barrel  shutter,  flicker¬ 
less  and  maximum  light  value.  Ball-bearing  shafts 
mounted  in  cast  aluminium  with  the  famous  “  De  Vry  ’’ 
sprocket  idlers.  Perfectly  matched  35-mm.  sound  system 
with  the  very  latest  filtration  device  for  sound  purity  of 
low  and  highest  frequencies,  microphone  and  gramophone 
sockets,  tone,  volume  controls.  Double  exciter  lamps  (the 
35-ram.  De  Vry  Feature,  slide  one  in  position  without 
slopping  show  if  the  other  fails,  no  other  16-mm.  projector 
has  this  superb  feature).  j,6oo-ft.  capacity  (takes  any 
reel  50  ft  to  1,600  ft.)  Illuminated  controls  via  translucent 
panel  resembling  onyx  marble.  Large  latest  dynamic 
speaker.  Latest  new  pressrme  plate  device,  can't  scrape 
sound  track.  (The  new  De  Vry  is  the  only  16-mm.  Projector 
with  this  new  non-scratch  track  feature.)  The  whole 
outfit  complete  in  two  light  portable  carrying-cases. 
“CHALLENGER” — The  De  Vry  answer  to  the 
PERFECT  Talkie.  Amazing  purity  of  35-mtn.  quality. 
•  THE  TALKIE  OF  THE  YEAR.  • 

Only  £125  0  0  New. 

BOOKLET  FREE.  SEVEN  DAYS’  APPROVAL. 

£5  MONTHLY  SECURES.  EXCHANGES. 

INSIST  on  the  “  Challenger.” 

De  Vry  leads  the  world  in  actual  Cinema  sales — 160 
machines  to  Ford  Motors  Co.,  U.S.A.  ;  60  machines 

Firestone  Tyre  Co.,  Standard  Oil,  Goodyear  Tyres,  etc. 
etc.  INSIST  on  De  Vry. 

Stocked  by  all  leading  dealers — Messrs.  Wallace  Heaton, 
Ltd.  ;  City  .Sale  &  Exchange  (1929),  Ltd.  ;  J.  Turner, 
Leicester;  F.  Bromhead,  etc.,  etc. 

OTHER  DE  VRY  PRODUCTS. 

16-mm.  De  Vry  Silent  Projector,  200-watt _  £14  14  0 

18-mm.  De  Vry  News  Reel  Camera,  loo-ft . £18  18  0 

16-mm.  Do  Vry  Intermittent  Sprocket  (35-mm.  action), 
silent  projector,  1,000-watt,  i,6oo-ft.,  in  case,  76  gns. 
18-mm.  De  Vry  Intermittent  Sprocket  Sound  Projector, 
1,000-watt  direct  illumination,  15-watt  large  genuine 
volume,  i,6oo-ft.  capacity.  The  super  luxe  projector 

185  gns. 

35-mm.  De  Vry  News  Reel  Camera,  used  by  news  reels 
throughout  the  world .  £45  0  0 


EDWIN  GORSE 

Sole  Agents  “  De  Vry  ”  Cinemas, 

86,  ACCRINGTON  RD.,  BLACKBURN 

London  Depot;  96,  WEYMOUTH  ST.,  W.l 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  eititer  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

31x2i  Mentor  Sports  Reflex,  rising  front, 

2  deep  hood,  wire-frame  finder,  quick-wind 
focal-plane  shutter,  l/14th  to  .1/1, 300th  and  Time, 
fitted  Helioplan  f/4.5,  focussing,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  roll-holder,  release,  leather  case,  £7/15. 

POSTCARD  Shew  Xit  Camera,  aluminium 
bound,  fitted  Busch  Detective  Aplanat, 
Automat  shutter,  1  to  1/lOOth,  3  D.D.  plate 
holders,  leather  case,  £1/15. 

5x4  Century  Grand  Senior  Folding  Hand  or 
Stand,  double  extension,  wide  angle  rack, 
revolving  back,  high  rising  and  swing  front, 
spirit  levels,  3  roller  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter ; 
fair  order,  £2. 

POSTCARD  Goerz  Taro  Tenax  Folding,  double 
extension,  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible 
finder,  Kalostigmat  f/6.8,  Ibso  shutter,  1  to 
1 /100th,  3  slides  ;  fine  order,  £2/10. 

31x23  Eusign  Folding  Pocket,  single  extension, 

2  reversible  finder,  extra  Rapid  Aplanat  f/8, 
speeded  shutter,  12  slides,  leather  case,  10/-,  plus 
postage. 

9x12  Ica  Ideal  Folding,  double  extension,  rack 
rising  and  cross  front,  reversible  and  wire 
frame  finder,  fitted  Carl  Zeiss  Protarlinse  f/6.3, 
Compur  shutter,  1  to  1  /250th,  11  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case,  £3/17/6. 

POSTCARD  Goerz  Tenax  Folding,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible 
finder,  fitted  Goerz  Dagor  f/6.8.  Compound 
shutter,  1  to  l/200th,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
£2/15. 

5x4  No.  4  Roll  Film  Kodak,  rack  rising  and 
cross  front,  reversible  finder,  fitted  Goerz 
Syntor  f/6.8.  Compound  shutter,  leather  case, 
£1/10. 

PATHESCOPE  Imp-Roved  Home  Cine  Projector, 
complete  with  motor,  super  attachment  and 
resistance:  as  new,  £5. 

LEITZ  Leicameter,  Model  627,  with  instructions  ; 

perfect  working  order  ;  list  price  £8/10  ; 
our  price,  £3/15. 

2 A  Box  Brownie,  as  new,  10/-  :  No.  0  Box 
Brownie,  1/6  ;  2a  Box  Brownie,  5/-  ; 

No.  2  Box  Brownie,  5/-  ;  No.  3  Box  Brownie, 
7/6  :  2a  Box  Brownie,  5/-  ;  No.  3  Box  Brownie, 
5/-  ;  No.  3  Box  Bro^vnie,  as  new,  7/6  ;  No.  2a 
Folding  Autographic  Roll  Film  Brownie,  R.R. 
lens,  Kodex  shutter,  leather  case,  15/-  ;  No.  2a 
Folding  Autographic  Brownie,  R.R.  lens,  Kodex 
shutter,  canvas  case,  15/-  ;  j-pl.  Folding  Pocket 
Kodak,  R.R.  lens,  T.  B.  and  I.,  leather  case,  5/-  ; 
Six  23  Butcher’s  Roll  Film  Carbine,  focussing, 
rack  rising  front,  reversible  finder,  Velos  anastigmat 
f/7.7,  Lukos  H  shutter,  leather  case,  £1/5  ;  all 
plus  postage. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terras  :  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  43x6  cm.,  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  12  slides  (single),  2  leather  cases,  F.P. A.  ; 
all  perfect  condition,  £5. — Maxwell,  453,  Brighton 
Rd.,  South  Croydon.  [5396 

31x23  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  Ross  Xpres 
2  f/4.5,  sunk  lens  box,  2  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A., 
filter,  case  ;  perfect,  £7. — 155,  Golders  Green  Rd., 
N.W.ll.  [5398 

l-PLATE  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  6 
4  slides,  F.P.A.,  2  focussing  screens,  leather  case, 
£5/10. — Box  9855,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5403 

GRAFLEX  i-pl.,  Bausob  and  Lomb  Tessar  f/4.5 
lens,  for  roll  films  ;  in  fairly  good  condition  ; 
reasonable  offer  accepted. — Box  98^56,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5405 

LEICA  hi,  f/2  Summar,  £28/10,  and  Model  H 
Leica,  f/3.5,  16  guineas,  both  chromium  and 
as  new,  bought  for  experimental  work  ;  also 

Chromium  Universal  View-finder,  £3/3,  and  Waist- 
level  Finder,  £1  ;  Combination  Case  for  Leica  and 
accessories,  £1  ;  and  Ombrux  Exposure  Meter, 

30/-. — Box  9857,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5406 

'IjS/’ELTA  Gucki,  Meyer  f/2. 9  Trioplan,  Compur, 
TT  16  on  V.P. ;  as  new,  £3/10. — 64,  Arlington 
Rd.,  Teddington,  Middx.  [5409 

Retina  Miniature,  f/3.5,  latest  model  ; 
snip. — Green,  48,  Manchuria  Rd.,  S.W.ll. 

[5429 


ENLARGERS 

ON  SERVICE  DEFERRED  TERMS. 

The  EXAKT 

DE  LUXE 

ENLARGER. 

MADE  IN  NINE 
MODELS. 

The  Idea]  Enlarger  lor 
Miniature  Specialists  and 
Proiessional  Operators. 

Space  does  not  permit 
ua  to  enlarge  on  the 
many  features  and  ad* 
vantaRes  associated  with 
the  “  Exakt,"  but  we 
shall  be  pleased  to  send 
post  free  descriptive 
prospectus. 

Prices  from 

£12  :  IS  ; 0 


No.  2”AMPLUS” 
ENLARGER 

Form  A,  for  use  with  your  own  camera. 
Form  B,  to  accommodate  jour  own  lens. 
Form  C,  complete  with  lens. 

PRICES: 

••  2i  in. 

Form  A  . .  . .  £2  12  8 

Form  B  . .  ..£376 


i-plate. 

£3  15  0 


Form  C,  with  Achromat  lens 
£3  17  6 

Form  C,  with  f/6.3  anastigmat 
£5  2  6 


£4  10 
£5  0 


£6  10 

Deferred  Terms  any  Model. 


THE 

M  I  R  A  X 

For  use  with  own  camera, 
or  i-pl.  Diffusa 
type  electric  fittings. 

i-plate . £3  7  6 

3ix2J  Adapter, 

extra,  28.  6d. 

Mirax  Easel  and  Stand, 
for  vertical  use,  extra 
£1  17  6 


Mirax  used  horixontally. 


SYNCHROFLASH  OUTFITS 

;  For  snapshots  with  flash-bulbs 
!  or  powder.  Simple  to  operate. 

Ko  exposure  guessing, 
i  Model  I,  complete  outfit,  for 
Compur  shutter  . .  .17s.  6d. 
Model  2,  for  Ever-set  and  roller- 

blind  shutters . 178.  6d. 

Model  3,  Synchroflash  attach¬ 
ment  and  adapter,  to  use 
with  existing  flash-bulb 
outfit,  Compur  shutter  only 
10s.  6d. 

No.  0,  complete  outfit,  with 
torch  and  heavy  stand 
reflector  and  4  flash-bulbs 
27s.  6d. 

Also  Synchroflasb  attachment 
for  Leica  and  Rolleicord 
123.  6d. 

Write  for  Synchroflash  booklet.  Post  free. 


SERVICE  BROMIDE 
POSTCARDS 

GLOSSY,  SEMI-MATT  AND  MATT 
Hard  or  Normal. 

2/9  per  100.  Post  4d.  extra. 

1/9  per  50.  ,,  3ck.  ,, 


Phone  :  Holborn  0661  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


37 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ir,  1936 


/ 


SAVED.^ 


ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  .  .  . 


TE  IT  EL’S 


Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deli  berate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 

POST  FREE. 

Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 

TO 

CIN^  /  supply  Teitel’s  NEW  LIFE 

USERS  /  for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 

Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

-  LIMITED  - 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


•  • 

i  YOU  GET  • 

1  “A  GOOD  DEAL”  | 

J  from  the  • 

t  NEWPORT  CAMERA  : 
t  EXCHANGE  : 

2  5,  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT.  MON.  5 

• - - - # 

2  ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA  2 

••••••••••••••••»••••••••••# 

^  Zeiss  Kolitri,  aa  new,  f/3.5  Xovar  lens.  •  C  .  A  S 

J  Telma  shutter.  Cost  £B  ISs.  6d .  •  D  •  U  J 

0  ^  ^Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3  lens.  Cost  65h.  9 

0  Rolleifiex,  f/3..5  Tessar  lens,  £2.5  model.  C1Q.17.i5  # 

^  Shop-soiled  only .  XX9*Xf«0  Z 

0  Kodak  Sixo20,  latest  model,  f/6.3  lens.  CO  .  1  C  A  0 
%  Cost  £.3  128.  6d.  As  new .  XA  i  ID  S  U  % 

J  Zeiss  Icarette  3}  x  2i  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  J 
9  shutter.  Cost  £13  5a.  As  new .  *5*0^ 

J  Ensign  1-pl.  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldls-Butcher  lens,  6  slides  and  J 
9  leather  case.  Perfect  condition .  .  Q  ® 

^  Ensign  Multex,  f/.3.5  Knaar  lens,  foeal-plane  shutter,  J 

•  1  to  l/oOOth  aec.  Cost  £16  Ids.  As  0 

J  Contax  I,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  CIOpIK^H  S 
W  case.  Cost  £35.  In  perfect  condition. .. .  XX*/«10«U  9 

#  A 

2  Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f/4.5  anas,  lens,  CC«l*t«n  S 
J  Compur  shutter.  Cost  £d  7s.  6d.  As  new  XO  •  •  U  w 

0  Ensign  Auto-Speed  31  21,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/15th  A 

•  to  l/5(J(rth  sec.,  f/4.5  Ensar  lens.  Cost  CC.1A.A  Z 
^  £12.  As  new .  XD  !  ill  2  U  J 

^  Voietlander  Avus  31x21  Plate,  f/4.5  Skopar  lens.  Com-  0 
0  pur  shutter,  6  slides.  Perfect  con-  0 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


ROLLEICORD,  f/3.8  Triotar,  l/300th,  Compur, 
E.R.  case,  Rolleiflex  filter  ;  excellent  con¬ 
dition,  £10  :  wanted — Auto.  Rolleiflex. — 60,  Congle- 
ton  Rd.,  Macclesfield.  [5416 

CERTO  Super  Sport,  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan, 
Compur  D.A.,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  case  ;  almost 
new,  £7/5. — Below. 

ERNEMANN  Miniature  Ernoflex,  6^x4  cm., 
f/3.5  Ernon,  quick-wind  focal-plane,  1/lOth  to 
1/1, 000th,  6  slides,  E.P.A.,  leather  case  ;  very 
good  condition  ;  cost  £26  ;  £7/10. — Below, 

ROLLEICORD  I  6X6,  f/3.8,  as  new,  £10; 

Zeiss  Nettar,  f/4.5,  Compur,  list  £7/10,  for 
£6/5,  shop-soiled. — Below. 

LEICA,  Contax  If,  Rolleiflex,  Ikontas,  all  in 
stock  :  before  you  exchange  your  present 
apparatus  let  us  quote  you  ;  you’ll  be  .surprised 
— Below. 

CiERMAN  Quality  Pro-prints  and  Enlargements 
W  that  will  please  ;  send  trial  order  ;  standard 
prices. — Below. 

PELLING,  17,  Turnham  Green  Terrace,  Chiswick, 
W.4.  Chis.  2784.  [5421 

Miniature  cameras.- — Lelca  Model  III,  chro¬ 
mium,  f/2  Summar,  perfect  condition,  cost 
£41,  for  £32/10  ;  Lelca  Standard  Model,  f/3..5 
Elmar,  almost  new,  £17,  for  £11/19/6  ;  Kodak 
Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  takes  Leica  film,  Compur 
shutter,  l/300th,  £13,  for  £7/10  ;  write  for 

Second-hand  Miniature  Lists. — Norman  Brown  and 
Co.,  Miniature  Specialists,  36,  North  Lindsay 
St.,  Dundee.  [5425 

LEICA  III,  chromium,  Elmar  f/3.5.  No.  1 
filter,  lens  hood,  E.R.  case,  £22  ;  deposit 
system. — Box  9872,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [6431 

Leica  I,  non-lnterchangeable,  f/3.5,  focal-plane, 
£6/5. — Box  9874,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5433 

Reflex,  3ix2i  T.-P.  Rubyette  I,  Dallmeyer 
f/4.3,  Popular  Telephoto  f/6.5,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.  ;  good  condition,  £10. — Box  9877,  c/o 
”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5436 

ZEfS.S  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
with  additional  special  view-finder,  portrait 
attachment,  ever-ready  case,  and  latest  tilting 
head  stand  ;  whole  outfit  as  new,  only  2  months 
old  ;  cost  £34  odd  ;  first  £23  secures. — Box  9880, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5439 

Leica  II,  black,  Elmar  5-cm.,  in  ever-ready 
Ciise  or  purse  ;  perfect  condition,  £18. — 2, 
Weapouness  Valley,  Scarborough.  [5441 

CONDENSER  Lenses,  first-hand,  41-in.  un¬ 
mounted,  10/-  pair,  mounted  13/0  ;  5i-in. 
unmounted,  16/6  ;  5i-in.  unmounted,  22/-  ;  all 
sizes  1  to  10  in. — Below. 

SPOTLIGHT  Lenses,  Enlarging,  Projection, 
Cinema  and  Lenses  for  all  photographic 
purposes  ;  quantity  6  to  10  in.  diameter  condenser 
lenses,  cheap,  slightly  chipped  ;  lists  free,  stating 
requirements. — Premier  Optical  Co.,  63,  Bolton 
Rd.,  Stratford,  London.  [5419 

ROSS  Teleros,  11-in.,  and  Sinclair  lens  hood, 
£6. — 54,  Bucjiauan  Gardens,  Willesden.  [5373 

CONDENSER  Lenses  (new).  5i-in.  diameter,  covers 
up  to  4-pl.,  15/6  pair,  post  paid. — Mogge,  34, 
Hereford  Rd.,  London,  W.5.  [5414 

LEICA  Sumarchrom  f/2,  chromium,  new,  £10  ; 

Eternkup  f/4.5,  13. 5-cm.,  coupled,  purse, 

£9/10  ;  Licht  Synchronised  Flashlight  Attachment 
for  Leica,  8/-  ;  Ombrux  Electric  Light  Meter, 
E.R.  case,  £1/10  ;  all  perfect  order. — 33,  High  St., 
Aberdeen.  [5415 

ALDIS  Anastigmat  3-in.,  iris,  f/3,  normal 
mount  ;  perfect,  38/-. — Premier  Optical  Co., 
63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford,  London.  [5420 

I  Q  pr -CM.  Elmar  f/4.5,  coupled,  as  new,  £10  ; 

3. 5-cm.  Elmar  f/3.5,  chromium,  coupled, 
unused,  £7. — 30,  St.  Mary’s  Rd.,  Smethwick.  [5424 

Absolutely  as  new. — Meyer  Plasmat  f/1.5,  for 
Contax,  hood,  case,  £23  ;  cost  over  £30. — 
Box  9871,  c/o-‘‘  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5430 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  cameras.  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in¬ 
spection  invited. — Illustra  Enterprises,  159, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [5367 

}jMLM  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days; 

'  16-mm.  400-ft.’s,  1/6  first  day,  fid.  extra 

days. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd., 
Bromley.  [0046 

f>  EDUCED  Film  Hire. — 9.5  Supers,  1/-  per  reel  ; 

L  send  P.C.  for  particulars  and  second-hand 
list. — Camera  Craft,  446,  Green  Lanes,  Palmers 
Green,  N.  [0050 

Midas  camera  -  Projector  9.5,  complete  outfit  ; 

as  new  ;  cost  £9  ;  £4,  genuine  bargain. — 

E.  H.  Mortimer,  79,  James  St.,  Rugby.  [5376 

ClAMPRO  Cine  Projector  Camera,  with  leather 
/  case  and  3  unused  films  ;  what  offers  ? — 
83,  Salisbury  Rd.,  High  Barnet.  [5369 


ANNUAL  SALE 

Voigtlander  Bessa,  8  or  16.  Skopar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur. 
As  new .  £5  15  q 

Kodak  Six-20  Junior,  K.  anastigmat  f/7.7.  As  new  £1  10  0 
Icarette  3J  X  21,  Tessar  f/4.5.  Comp.,  case.  Perfect  £3  17  6 
Voigtlander  Bessa,  o  or  16,  Voi^ar  f/4.5,  Pronto.  As 

new .  £3  7  6 

ZeissKoIibriS  4  cm.,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Comp.  Perfect  £6  12  6 
Ensign  Doutle-8,  3x4  cm.,  Ensar  f/4.5.  List  £3  128.  6d. 

As  new  .  £2  7  6 

Zeiss  Ikonta  16  on  120,  Novar  f/4.5,  Telma.  Perfect  £4  0  0 
Baldi  3  -  4  cm.,  Meyer  f/3.5,  Comp.  As  new. ...  £5  5  0 
Super  Ikon^  530,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur.  As  new  £12  15  0 
Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.5,  Compur,  leathar  case.  Perfect 

£6  17  6 

Baby  Ikonta  3x4  cm.,  Novar  f/3.5,  Compur.  As  new 

£5  17  6 

Baby  Ikonta,  3x4  cm.,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Rapid  Compur.  As 

new .  £7  15  0 

Baldina,  36  pictures  on  35-mm.,  Meyer  f/3.5.  Comp.  As 

new .  £6  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530,  16  on  120,  Tessar  f/3.5.  Rapid  Comp. 

As  new .  £13  5  0 

Foth-Flex  6x6  cm.,  Foth  f/3.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  case 

£6  12  6 

Voigtlander  6  X  6  cm.,  Skopar  f/4.5,  Comp.  As  new  £4  6  0 
Rodenstock  Clarovivid,  «  or  16,  Trinar  f/3. 9,  Comp.,  range¬ 
finder  coupled  to  view-finder.  List  £16  78.  Od. 

£12  0  0 

Anto  Rolleiflex  6x6,  Tessar  f/3.5.  Rapid  Comp.  As  new 

£18  10  0 

Zeiss  Ikonta,  8  or  16,  Novar  f/4.5,  Comp.  As  new  £7  17  6 

Voigtlander  6  X  6  cm.,  45/- model.  As  new .  £1  12  6 

Voigtlander  Superb  6x6,  Skopar  f/.3.5,  Comp.,  E.R.  case 

£11  17  6 

Contax  I,  wedge-finder,  Sonnar  f/2,  E.R.  case.  Perfect 


£25  0  0 

Contax  I,  wedge-finder,  Tessar  f/3.5.  Asnew _ £18  0  0 

Contameter,  for  Contax.  New  condition .  £7  5  0 

Leica  III,  black,  non-coUaps.  f/2  Summar.  Perfect  £25  0  0 

Leica  II,  black,  Hektor  f/2. 5,  E.R.  case .  £20  0  0 

Elmar  9-cm.  f/4.  As  new .  £8  10  0 

Elmar  10.5-cm.  f,6.3.  As  new .  £6  10  0 

Hektor  13.5-cm.  f/4.5.  As  new...** .  £13  10  0 

Vidom  Finder.  As  new .  £3  0  0 

Valoy  Enlarger.  As  new .  £7  10  0 


Exakta  Multi-speed,  plate  back,  Tessar  f/2.8.  Shop-soiled 


£22  0  0 


Cine 

Projectors 

Silent  or  Sound 

We  offer  you  an 
exceptional  selection 

GEBESCOPE  TALKIES, 
BELL  &  HOWELL  FILMO, 
BOLEX,  SIEMENS, 

EUMIG,  KODAK, 
KEYSTONE,  PATHESCOPE, 
and  all  Accessories. 


EXPERT  SERVICE. 

A  LARGE  FILM  LIBRARY. 
Many  Second-hand  Bargains. 

BRAOy  &  MARTIN 

cinS  specialists,  ltd. 
29,  MOSLEY  STREET 
NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE 


38 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


November  ii,  1936 


THE  Ji  MAT  EUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


245 


CyAe _ 

►1[1P1E^D 

16mmi  PRECISION  BUILT 

MOTION-PICTURE  EQUIPMENT 

SIMPLICITY  IN  OPERATION 
COMPACTNESS,  PORTABILITY 
THEATRE-LIKE  PROJECTION 
Sums  up  AMPRO  PROJECTORS 


MODEL  JS. 
500  WATT 

Ideal  for  Homeluse 

Supplied  completewith 
Accessories  in_De-luxe 
case.  I  i’’ 

PRICE 

£42  :  10  :  0 


MODEL  KS. 

750  WATT 

Recommended  for  use 
in  large  halls.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with 
Accessories  and  De¬ 
luxe  carrying  case. 

PRICE 

£50  :  0  :  0 


CONVERTIBLE  SILENT  to  SOUND 

Model  N/C  enables  the  purchaser  to  have  an 
up-to-date  sil  :nt  projector  which  can  at  a  later 
date  be  converted  for  Sound  Film.  Price.  .  .  .  LOU 


AM  PROSOUND 


A.C.  or  D.C. 

WITHOUT  USING 
CONVERTERS 

is  only  one  of  the 
amazing  features  of  the 
new  Sound  Film  equip¬ 
ments  available  in  two 
models,  each  designed 
for  trouble-free  oper¬ 
ation.  Extremely 
compact  and  light  in 
weight,  Am  prosound 
provides  Talking  pic¬ 
ture  equipment  second 
to  none  at  low  cost. 


MODEL  M  £I  !5  :  0  : 
MODEL  N  £127:  10: 


Total  weight  only  53  lb. 
Total  weight  only  57  lb. 

Ask  your  Dealer  for  the  New  Catalogue. 


M.W.DUNSCQMBE  D? 

BRISTOL 

MlPIRiD 

SOLE  TRADING  DISTRIBUTORS 
FOR  THE  UNITED  KINGDOM  &  IRELAND 

5,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE,  BRISTOL 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


KODASCOPE  Projector  10-mm.,  2-in.  lens, 

variable  200/250-volt  resistance,  250-watt 
lamp,  nearly  new,  cost  £51  ;  price  £15. — Below. 

Ensign  Tltler,  with  box  of  capitals  and  lower¬ 
case  letters,  complete,  without  lamps,  25/-  ; 
Four  100-ft.  Ensign  lO-rnm.  Films,  two  Charlie 
Cliaplin  and  two  Mickey  Mouse,  unscratehed,  as 
new,  cost  £3/16,  price  £2. — W.,  2,  Little  Forest 
Mansions,  Bath  Rd.,  Bournemouth.  (.5381 

CINE-KODAK  Model  K,  f/1.9  lens,  filter,  leather 
ease  ;  like  new,  cost  £36,  accept  £22. — A. 
Vincent  Bibbings,  Queen  St.,  Newton  Abbot.  [5397 

SECOND-HAND  Silver  Screen  for  sale,  good 
condition;  approx.  9X6  ft.,  £2. — B.  S. 
Productions,  1,  Mitre  Court,  London,  E.C.4.  [5399 

MOVIKON,  Zeis.s  16-mm.,  coupled  range-finder, 
f/1.4,  case  ;  finest  camera  obtainable  ;  first 
£75. — 86,  Accrington  Rd.,  Blackburn.  [5408 

CINE-KODAK  BB,  f/1.9,  used  twice,  leather 
sling  case  ;  bargain,  £10/10. — 37,  College  Ed., 
Harrow.  [5410 

GIEBESCOPE  16-mm.  Talkie  Outfit,  complete, 
T  nearly  new,  £50,  film  included. — Cocks, 
Dolgelley.  [5413 

PATHE  Home  Projector,  9.5-mm.,  super  attach¬ 
ment,  C  motor,  group  resistance,  with 
ammeter,  accessorie.s  ;  excellent  order,  £7/17, 6  ; 
Three  Super  Films,  10/-  each. — M.,  34,  Clarendon 
Villas,  Hove.  [5422 

PATHESCOPE  200-B  Projector,  double  resistance 
200-250  volts  ;  as  new,  £10/10. — Box  9876, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5435 

I O-MM.  Ampro  KD,  750-watt,  latest,  case;  just 
XO  as  new  ;  first  £35. — Below. 

1  Gaumout-British  Talkie  ;  cost  fill 

JLO  hardly  used  ;  bargain,  £115. — Below. 

BOLEX  and  resistance;  perfect;  bargain, 
£29/10.-86,  Accrington  Rd.,  Blackburn. 

[5440 

PHOTO-ELECTRIC  Cells,  caesium,  potassium, 
selenium,  liigliest  sensitivity  ;  bargain  li,sts. — 
Cefa  I'rodiicts,  11,  liamsden  Rl.,  S.W.12.  [5445 

PATHESCOPE  Motoeainera  B,  perfect  condition, 
£6/(),  for  £3/10  ;  Set  E.xtra  Lenses,  21/-,  for 
13/6  ;  Ensign  Auto-Kinecam,  f/2.6  lens,  leather 
case,  £18/18,  for  £8/10  ;  Silent  Sixteen  Projector, 
100-watt,  resistance,  metal  case,  bargain,  £7/10. 
— Brown,  36,  North  Lindsay  St.,  Dundee.  [5426 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


^ANCASTER 

I^NLARGERS. 

VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

1ST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

IpNLARGERS. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

J  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

THOBNTON-PICKARD  Enlarger,  5i-in.  condensers, 
complete,  £3;  also  Midas  Camera  -  Projector, 
as  new,  with  case,  £3/10. — Fisher,  62,  Hamilton 
Rd.,  Felixstowe.  [5370 

VERTICAL  Miniature  Enlarger,  Meyer  f/3.5 
anastigmat,  special  masks,  adjustable  metal 
printing-frame  ;  cost  £24  ;  little  used,  accept 
£12/10. — Wilkinson,  65,  Bents  Rd.,  Parkhead, 
Sheffield.  [5371 

ROSS  Science  Lantern,  in  perfect  condition,  all 
details,  in  case,  electric  ;  offers. — Kalemie, 
Vicarwood  Avenue,  Derby.  [5380 

VERTICAL  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  3i  x  2^  and 
portion  i-pl.,  f/6.3  anastigmat  ;  as  new, 
£5/10. — Box  9858,  c/o  ‘‘  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5407 

OPTICAL  Lanterns. — Large  selection  of  Second¬ 
hand  Models  and  Accessories  ;  lists  on  applica¬ 
tion. — Brown,  36,  North  Lindsay  St.,  Dundee.  [5427 

ZEISS  Magniphot  Enlarger,  with  lamp  and 
lens,  recently  purcliased  new  for  .£13/2/6  ; 
accept  £7. — 115,  Talbot  Rd.,  Old  Trafford,  Man¬ 
chester.  [5418 

Leica  Focomat  Enlarger,  with  40-in.  column, 
as  new,  £13  ;  Elmar  Lens.  9-cm.,  f/4,  £9  ; 
Frame  Finder  and  Purse,  24/-. — Cobb,  422,  High 
St.,  Lewisham.  [5423 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — AU  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 


The“WIRGIN” 

SPECIAL 


ROLL  FILM  CAMERA 

Takes  8  or  18  pictures  on 
standard  31  ■  2i  spool. 
Fitted  D.A.Compurshut- 
ter,f/3.9  Rodenstock  lens, 
self-erecting  front,  hinged 
back,  optical  D.V. 
finders,  pressure  plate. 
A  camera  that  embodies 
every  refinement  and  is 
perfectly  finished. 


I  EASY  TERMS:  j 

•  11/5! 


12 

I  MONTHLY 
I  PAYMENTS 

I _ _ 


6  Gns. 


EASIEST  OF  EASY  TERMS 
FOR  ZEISS  IKON  CAMERAS 
- 12  MONTHS  TO  PAY 

ZEISS  IKON 
SUPER  IKONTA 

Takes  8  or  16  pictures  on  2ix3i  film. 
F/3.8  Tessar,  New  Rapid  Compur.jsoup- 
led  range-iinder 


£22;10s. 


DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  OF 
12  MONTHLY  £■«  •1Q>A 
PAYMENTS  OF  ^  ® 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 


620  KODAK  DUO  (16  on  2}  '  3D.  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur 
shutter,  yellow  filter.  List  £6  10s.  New  #17  •A 

ENSiGN  DOUBLE  8  (16  on  f/4.5,  CO  .  1  O  .  fi 

3-speeil  shutter.  List  £3  128.  6d.  As  new  •  U 

16-on-2i  X  3i  BALDA,  f/3.d  Meyer.  Cfi  •  1  fi  .  ft 

Compur  shutter,  D.V.  optical  finder.  As  new  •XO  •U 

16-on-V.P.  (3x4)  VOIGTLANDEB  PERKEO,  f/3.5  Skopar, 
Compur  shutter.  Cost  £10  5s.  As  new..  £5:7:6 

LATEST  8-or-16-on-2l  x  31  ENSIGN  SELFTX,  f/4.5.  3-speed 
shutter.  List  £3  10s,  Excellent  con-  £2:10:0 

2}  SQUARE  6-EXp6sURE  EbLLEIFXEX,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case.  Good  4^  fi  ♦  7  •  ft 

condition . . .  SO*  •  •U 

16-on-V,P.  (3x4)  FOTH-DERBY,  f/2.5  anastigmat.  D.A. 
focal-plane  shutter,  in  case.  List  £7  10s.  £4:17:6 

STANDARD  MODEL  LEICA,  f/3.6  I>eitz  Elmar,  inter¬ 
changeable  mount,  angular  view-finder,  separate  range¬ 
finder.  leather  case.  Cost  nearly  £20.  All  ? t  7*  fi 

in  excellent  condition.. .  #  •  U 

ROSS  PANROSS  POSTCARD  PRESS  CAMERA,  f/6  Dall- 
meyer  Stigmatic,  first-class  focal-plane  shutter,  speeded 

1/I5th  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  F.P.  adapter.  £3:17:6 

3Jx2J  MURER  REFLEX,  f/4.8  f.-P. 

Ruby  anastigmat.  6  slides  and  leather  case  lU*  w 

16-on-2J  X  3i  ZEISS  IKONTA,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur  shutter. 
Cost  £10.  Slightly  soiled  only .  *  7  *  6 

16-on  2ix3i  ZEISS  IKONTA,  f/3.5  Tes-  riA.IO.ft 
ear,  Rapid  Compur.  List  £12  78.  6d.  Asnew  i»Xv«X4i«U 
LEICA  VALOY  ENLARGER,  for  use  T\ith  interchangeable 
lenses,  complete  with  11x8  copying  board.  CA0  17*  ft 

List  £9  58 .  X  •  .  U 

3Jx2i  ZEISS  IKON  MIRAPHOT  ENLARGER,  f/6.3  ana¬ 
stigmat.  List  £8  28.  6d.  As  new. . .  £6:12:6 

2i  X  3i  ZEISS  NETTAR  ROLL  FILM,  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter. 

List  £7  58.  Shop-soiled  only....  £5:15:6 

KODAK  CINE  8  CAMERA,  f/3.5.  List  C ft.  10.  ft 

£9  78.  6d.  Shop-soiled  only .  &U.  X4<.U 

14-on-V.P.  (3x4  cm.)  ENSIGN  MULTEX  MINIATURE, 
f/3.5  Ensar  anastigmat-  coupled  range-finder,  focal-plane 
shutter,  1  to  l/500th  sec.,  automatic  film  €11.17*fi 

wind.  List  £16  168.  Shop-soiled  only .  atXX.Xe.U 

BEIRA  35-mm.  CINE  FILM  MINIATURE,  f/4.5  anastigmat 
3-8peed  shutter.  Excellent  conilition..  £1:17:6 

★  Good  quality  Cin6  Cameras  urgently 
required  for  cash.  Highest  prices  paid. 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.S.1 


Phone:  HOLborn  8484 


you  C.4Ar  deal  in  perfect  safety  through  our  deposit  system. 


39 


xviii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ii,  1936 


BAKER’S 

of  HOLBORN 

This  Week’s  Bargains! 

standard  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  range-finder  and  case. 

Exceptional  condition .  £10  10  0 

3ix2i  Ensign  Autorangc,  1/4-5  Ensar,  D.A.  Compur 

and  case.  .\11  as  new.  Cost  £10 .  £7  10  0 

3ix2i  Voigtiander  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Skopar,  D.A.  Com¬ 
pur.  New  condition .  £6  6  0 

No.  5  Ensign  Carbine,  f/6.3  Aldis,  Trichro  shutter  and 

case.  New  condition.  Cost  £5  5s .  5  0 

3i  X  2i  lea  Folding  Reflex,  Tessar  f/4-5,  3  D.D.  slides  and 

case.  New  condition .  £15  0  0 

i-pl.  lea  Reflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter 

£7  10  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Speeial  Ruby  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis,  M.W.  adap¬ 
ter,  12  envelopes,  roll-holder  and  case .  ® 

i-pl.  Roll  Film  Sibyl,  Tessar  f/6.3.  Perfect  condition 

£6  6  0 

i-pl.  lea  Tropical,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  Tessar 
f/6.3  and  case.  New  condition.  A  bargain.  Cost  £60 

£15  0  0 

i-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar,  f/4.5  Tessar,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter.  As  new,  with  case .  £11  0  0 

4ix6  cm.  Ernemann  Min.  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Dogmar, 

3  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  New  condition .  £11  10  0 

i-pl.  lea  Press  Camera,  f/4.5  Tessar,  12  lock-in  slides 

£12  10  0 

CIN^  : 

Simplex  Pockette  16-mm.,  f/3.5  anastigmat.  New  con¬ 
dition  .  £13  0  0 

Ensign  Auto.  Kine  16-mm.,  f/2.9  Cinar  and  case 

£12  0  0 

LIBERAL  ALLOWANCE  ON  YOUR 
OWN  CAMERA  IN  EXCHANGE. 

C.  BAKER 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.1 


SALANSON  LTD. 

“  Best  in  the  West.” 

Selected  Guaranteed 
BARGAINS 

3x4  cm.  Doily,  fjz  Xenar,  Rapid  Coinpur,  zip 

suede  pouch .  £10  15  0 

531/2  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  II,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid 

Compur,  leather  case.  As  new .  £23  15  0 

3i^x2i  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Ensar,  Mulchro 

£5  12  6 

i-pl.  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Zeiss  Nixe,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur,  6  slides,  focussing  screen,  3  Distars  and 

leather  case .  £6  12  6 

4.5x6  cm.  Goerz  Tenax,  f/6.8  Dagor,  Compound 

shutter,  6  slides,  leather  case .  £2  12  6 

3J^x2^  Voigtiander  Tourist,  f/3.5  Heliar,  Compur, 
12  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  filter,  2  Frontars,  leather 

case  .  £11  15  0 

J-pl.  Cameo,  f/6.3  Tessar,  Compur,  8  slides,  canvas 

case .  £3  17  6 

5^x3i-  Ensign  Klito,  f/6.3  Dallmevcr,  Ilex  Gen. 
shutter  and  Trichrome  Repeating  Back,  complete 
with  D.D.  slides,  filters  and  densitv  scale. .  £4  15  0 
Bolex  D.A.  Projector,  for  9  or  16  mm.,  40-mm.  lens, 
400-watt  lamp,  complete  with  resistance  and  case 

£32  15  0 

Pathescope  200-B  Projector,  210-volt  model,  com¬ 
plete  with  case .  £12  15  0 

Pathescope  Home  Movie,  clip  gate,  super  attach¬ 
ment,  motor  resistance  and  case .  £9  9  0 

4x4  Rajah  Enlarger,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  and  masks 

£6  10  0 

i-pl.  Coronet,  f/6.8  Dagor,  runner  board,  easel, 
special  carrier  for  roll  film  in  strip . £10  10  0 

Comprehensive  stock  of  all  leading  Cameras,  Cinema¬ 
tographs  and  Enlargers.  LARGE  CIN^  LIBRARY. 

HIGHEST  ALLOWANCES  IN  EXCHANGE. 


20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 

AND 

119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleifiexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — U.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 

Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleifiexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
fiexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

ANTED  for  cash,  Leica  Accessories  :  Belun, 

T  T  Betab,  Firgi,  Figro,  Fipos,  Toosf ;  quote. — • 
Lee,  Broomfield,  Alexandra  Rd.,  Famborough.  [5374 
offered  for  Contax  II,  f/2  Sonnar  ;  good 
owOU  condition. — 22,  Wharncliffe  Rd.,  Frizing- 
hall,  Bradford.  [5377 

WANTED. — 16-mra.  Projector,  resistance,  titling 
letters,  tripod,  lenses. — Keesey,  Blythe,  Alve- 
church,  Birmingham.  [5379 

ITl/'ANTED. — Adjustable  Adon,  Reflex  with  Cooke 
T  T  f/2.5  or  faster  lens. — Box  9844,  o/o  "  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5384 

WANTED. — Correx  Tank,  17  oz.  preferred, 
reasonable. — 58,  The  Grove,  Isleworth,  Middle¬ 
sex.  [5386 

ROLLISCOPE,  must  be  in  perfect  condition  ; 

lowest  price. — R.  Foulquies,  The  Park, 
Leek,  Staffs.  [5387 

WANTED.— Baldi  or  Baldax,  f/2.9,  or  Dollina, 
f/2,  cheap. — 32,  Westminster  St.,  Gateshead. 

[5388 

WANTED. — Standard  Films  and  Projector  ; 

cheap  for  cash. — Holmwood,  Grove  Rd., 
Sutton,  Surrey.  [5391 

WrANTED. — Latest  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  Tessar 
TT  f/3.5. — Percival,  Leighton,  Shinfield,  Reading. 

[5395 

WANTED.— Good  Quality  16  and  9.5  mm. 

Projectors,  for  cash  or  exchange. — City  Sale 
and  Exchange  (1929)  Ltd.,  59,  Cheapside,  E.C.2.  [5402 
1/17 ANTED. — Latest  Large  Rolleifle.x  and  cj^h  in 
T  T  exchange  for  Leica  III,  f/2  outfit. — 45,  Victoria 
Rd.,  Stechford,  Birmingham.  9.  [5411 

WANTED. — Rolleicord  II  or  Rolleiflex,  reasonable 
price. — E.  R.  Hallows,  The  Nook,  Bramhall, 
Cheshire.  (Phone,  Bramhall  186.)  [5412 

Exchange. — Agfa  V.P.,  f/3.9,  compur,  as  new, 
for  K.W.  f/4.5  Reflex. — Gibson,  Beckside, 
Coniston,  Lancs.  [5417 

Exchange.— 3ix  2}  Certotrop,  f/2.9  Xenar, 
double  extension,  8  slides,  R.F.H.,  F.P. A., 
cost  £20,  for  8-mm.  Cine  Outfit. — 9,  Manston  Avenue, 
Southall.  [5423 

IITANTED. — Baby  Ikonta,  anastigmat  lens, 
T  T  Compur  ;  exchange,  almost  new  Barlet 
Portable  Typewriter. — Box  9875,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5434 

WANTED.— Ideal  250/3,  3ix2i,  roll-holder, 
Proxar,  Distar,  filters,  folding  pocket  tripod, 
etc. — Box  9S78,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5437 

WANTED. — Enlarger  for  Miniature  Negatives,  to 
take  Contax  lens  preferred,  also  collapsible 
Contax  Lens  Hood. — Box  9879,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5438 

PYE  Radiogram  All  Mains  Superhet,  cost  26  gns., 
perfect,  little  used,'  for  Super  Ikonta  530/16, 
f/2.8,  or  similar,  cash  adjustment. — Leadbeater,  60, 
AlcesterRd.  South,  Kings  Heath,  Birmingham.  [5443 

ROSS  Teleros  12-in.  and  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  or 
or  f/4.5,  6-in.  sunk  ;  good  condition  ;  state 
price,  etc. — Box  9883,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5444 

Leica  Illa,  f/2  Summar,  chromium,  as  new  ;  ex¬ 
change  for  Zeiss  Ikonta  or  Rolleiflex  and 
cash  adjustment. — Bell,  16,  Dean  St.,  Soho.  [5446 

Accessories  for  Rolleicord  ll  wanted,  priced. 
— Box  9884,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5447 


MATERIALS 


QIQ  "YALUE  Surplus  End  Season  Stock. 
du^»OJ.O  Amazing  Bargains. — 34x2}  Vigorous 
Glossy  Gaslight  Paper,  1/-  gross  ;  Gaslight  Postcards, 
in  Soft,  Normal,  'Vigorous  and  Extra  "Vigorous, 
offered  at  1/6  100,  post  6d.  ;  full  clearance  list 
with  ordinary  list  and  generous  packet  samples 
free  ;  kindly  mention  “  A.P.” — Kimber’s  (Kimber 
of  Brighton),  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

I^REE  Bumper  Catalogue  and  Sample  First 
”  Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works,  South- 
port.  [0002 


COUPLED  RANGE-FINDER 

T^oUina  F/2 


(CERTO) 


For  86  exposures  24  x  36  mm.,  on  cin6  tllm  of  standard  width. 
External  tocossiag  control  to  set  camera  ready  focussed  while 
still  closed.  Tubular  built-in  optical  view-finder.  Practical 
horizontal  size.  Fully  erected  at  a  single  pressure.  Leather 
shoulder-straps.  Reverse  spooling.  Automatic  locking  and 
film-counting  device,  die-cast  body,  etc. 

With  Schneider  XENON  F/2,  Compur  ^ -j  A  .  ■«  Q  .  ft 
1  to  l/500th  seo .  iStlS. 

With  CASSAR  1/2.9,  Compur....  £12:17:6 

With  Schneider  Radionar  f/2.9,  Compur . £13  7  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  1  to  l/0Ul)th  sec.. .  £18  18  0 

Atk  your  dealer  for  catalogue,  or  urite  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CERTO  CAMERAS. 

ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Sq.,  High  Holborn,  W.C.l 

(Phone :  Chancery  8541). 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 

when  purchasing  new  apparatus  Including  ; — 

Leica,  Super  Ikonta, 
Rolleicord,  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta,  Makina, 

Super  Nettel, Contax, 
Retina,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 

Write  for  Special  offer  stating 


what  you  have  and  your 
requirements. 


ALLENS 


ICfl,  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER.  4 


ENSURE  PERFECT  NEGATIVES 
ALL  WINTER  'outdoors*' 

In  the  uncertain  and  de¬ 
ceptive  light  of  winter 
days  an  accurate  guide 
to  exposure  is  invaluable. 

A  modest  five  shillings 
secures  It  for  you,  in  the 
form  of  the  famous 

‘LEUDI’ 

The  simplest,  smallest 
and  cheapest  exposure 
meter.  ONLY  5/- 

Leather  Parse  Case  1- 
From  all  Dealers. 


I 


SANDS  HUNTER  &C?L" 

37.  BEDFORD  ST,  STRAND. W.C2 


40 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


November  ii,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

A  FEW  of  our  BARGAINS 

Lelca  III,  Chromium,  f/2  Summar.  Unsoiled..  £30  0  0 

Leica  II,  f/3.5  Elmar.  Perfect . ^ _  £17  10  0 

F/2  Summar  Lens,  chromium,  for  Leica.  Unmarked 

£13  0  0 

P/4.5  Elmar  Lens,  13.5-cm.,  coupled.  As  new.  .  £10  0  0 
F/4.5  Elmar  Lens,  13.5*cm.,  uncoupled.  Perfect  £6  10  0 
13.6-om.  Hektor  Lens  1/4.5,  chromium.  As  new  £13  17  6 
Eolleiflex  6  X  6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  E.R.  case.  Unsoiled  £18  10  0 
Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  E.R.  case.  As  new  £16  10  0 

Sixtus  Meter.  As  new .  £3  10  0 

ElectrO'Bewi  Meter,  case.  As  new .  £3  5  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  E.R.  case.  As  new 

£13  10  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Hellar,  E.R.  case.  As  new 

£13  17  6 

Pathe  Imp  Projector,  motor,  super  attachment,  etc. 

£4  10  0 

Pathe  9.6-mm.  Camera,  f/3.5.  As  new . £4  0  0 

Eorelle  Reflex  6x6  cm.,  f/3.5  Victar,  E.R.  case.  As  new 

£8  15  0 

Dekko  6.5-mm.  Camera,  f/3.4  Dallmeyer.  Perfect  £4  10  0 
Dekko  9.6-mm.  Camera,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer,  case.  Perfect 

£7  17  6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Imperial  Enlarger,  horizontal,  f/4.5  Cooke 

£6  5  0 

1-pl.  Ensign  Horizontal  Enlarger,  Magnaprint.  As  new 

£5  0  0 

Plate  Back  and  3  Slides  for  Contax  I.  Perfect . £3  5  0 

3ix2j  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  F.P.  adapter. .. .  £8  10  0 
AU  above  Guaranteed  in  perfect  condition. 

LEICA  SPECIALIST 

NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE  pj™.- 22655 


The 

Foth' 
Flex 

With  focal-plane 
shutter,  speeded 
from  2  to  1 /500th 
sec. 

Fitted  with  delayed-action  movement 
on  all  speeds.  Takes  12  pictures 
2i  X2^  in.  on  standard  3Jx2J  in. 
roll  film.  Focussing  magnifier.  Num¬ 
bering  device. 

With  f/2.5  Foth  anastigmat  lens, 

£13.10.0 

Send  for  lists  to  Sole  Importers: 

PEELING  &  VAN  NECK  LTD. 
4/6,  Holborn  Circus, 
London,  E.C.1 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64.  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours. 

9  to  7  :  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Ed. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Hd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

R ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double- weight  :  20x16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15x12  4/3;  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10X8  5/-, 
whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
}-pl.  3/6,  4ix2J  3/6,  3ix2J  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  "  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and  rough, 
double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6  36 

sheets.  10x8  5/-  ;  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper  ;  ljx2f,  1/6  gross  ; 

3}X2}',  1/0  72  sheets,  2/6  gross  ;  4}x2J  and 
1-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  ;  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-. 
backed  5/9;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  e.xposures  : 

lix2i.  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2ix4i,  11/-  ; 
6  exposures;  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  ljx2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2ix4i  12/-  ;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  :  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromlde,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  :  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  3i  x  2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4ix2i  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — New  Designs,  Greeting 
Postcard  Folders,  slip-in  corners,  samples, 
13  designs,  9d.  stamps  ;  32-page  Illustrated  List 
free ;  write  for  this  list  to-day  ;  nothing  else 
in  trade  like  it. — Crown  Manufactory.  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Slip-in  Greeting  Postcard 
Folder  Mounts,  20  beautiful  designs,  2/-  ; 
selection  for  3ix2i,  12  designs  1/-  ;  24  superior 
quality,  2/6  post  free. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rother¬ 
ham. 

CALENDARS  1937. — Wonderful  new  designs,  plain 
and  fancy  shapes,  sample  selection,  12 

Calendars  3ix2i  2/6  ;  Selection  18  Calendars, 
Postcard,  4/3  ;  Monster  Sample  Selection  30 

Postcard  Calendars,  6/9  post  free. — Crown  Manu¬ 
factory  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Gilt  Adhesive  Greetings, 
2/-  100  ;  Calendar  Date  Tabs,  2/6  100  ; 

Greeting  Seals,  1/3  100  ;  write  to-day  for  32-page 
Illustrated  List. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

[5223 


CHRISTMAS 

Folders 

Mounts 

Calendars 

1936-7 


FINEST  SELECTION  EVER 

Artistic  Designs.  Colourful  Printing. 
Exceptional  Value. 


BUY 
EARLY 
THIS 
YEAR 
while 
stocks  are 
complete 


FOR  POSTCARDS,  CABINETS.  AND 
AMATEUR  SIZES. 

SLIP-IN  AND  PASTE-ON  FOLDERS 

from  3/S  100  to  2/S  dozen. 

Send  for  S-page  Illustrated  Price  List, 
SPECIAL  SAMPLE  OFFER. 


We  have  prepared  some  special  sample  parcels  which 
we  are  offering  at  the  following  rates  ; — 

!/•  (post  free)  parcel  contains  cheaper  qualities  only. 
2/6  parcel  contains  larger  selection  including  better 
class  lines. 

5/-  parcel  includes  complete  range  of  Folders  and  a 
few  Calendars. 

IO/«  parcel  embraces  the  full  range  of  our  Folders 
and  Calendars. 

All  samples  are  unmarked  and  saleable  dt  a  profit. 


MARSHALL  &  CO.(Nottm.)  Ltd. 

Dept.  A.P.,  PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTINGHAM 


EXHIBITION  OF  HOME  MOVIES 
and  HOME  TALKIES. 

FORUM  CINEMA, 


BATH 


TO-DAY 


AND  UNTIL  SATURDAY, 
3  TILL  8  P.U.  EACH  DAT. 


THE 


To-night  at  8,  Lecture  on 

FILM  IN  EDUCATION 


Saturday  at  8,  a  Film  Talk  by  J.  E.  Saanders,  Esq.,  F.Z.S. 

A  CIN^  CAMERA  AT  THE  ZOO 


Admission  to  Ur.  Saunders’  talk  by  Ticket  from 

CYRIL  HOWE.  BATH 

ADMISSION  TO  EXHIBITION  FREE. 


p^hase, 

NOV.  11  "" 


VSE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  iAND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


41 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ii,  1936 


•SHARLAND9 

We  can  supply  all  leading  makes  of 

CIN^  PROJECTORS 

including: 

GEBESCOPE.  PATH^SCOPE, 

BOLEX,  BELL  &  HOWELL, 

EUMIG,  KEYSTONE.  DEKKO. 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

Model  A  Gebescope . £60  0  0 

Dekko  Projector,  motor-driven . £4  15  0 

Contax  I,  f/2.8 . £15  0  0 

9/10,  THAVIES  INN, 
HOLBORN  CIRCUS,  E.C.  I 

Established  75  Years. 

Central  6751 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole- 

sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRUINGHAU. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wiiman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James.  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browue  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomklnson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 

Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Alien,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Dnrbins,  88,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  11/11,36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  aiOxed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Monday.  November  30th. 


*  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  11/11/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Monday.  November  30th. 


*  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 


11/11/36. 


BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Monday.  November  30th. 


*  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 


11,11/36. 


PRINT  CRITICISM 


This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Wedneaday  following  date  of  issue. 


‘  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  11/11/36. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


MATERIALS 


ATTWOOD  photo  works.  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  Six 2},  1/6  gross. 

4TTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  ;  i-pl.,  72  sheets 
2/6  ;  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades  :  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 

12/-  :  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight,  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards,  commercial,  all  grades  :  1/9  100,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — J-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/-  ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  i-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6  :  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 

1 -PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
3  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid  ;  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — ^Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  (0025 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 

packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd.. 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 

SPECIAXi  Offer  to  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera 
users,  super-speed  fine-grain  panchromatic, 
gives  crisp,  sparkling  negatives  in  the  dullest 
winter  light,  and  is  excellent  for  night  snapshots, 
5/6  per  40  ft.,  three  lengths  for  12/6. — B.  S. 
Productions,  1,  Mitre  Court,  Fleet  St..  E.C.4.  [5400 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3.  2d.  1.— Postcards 

x/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight.  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

UNDER  Entirely  New  Management. — Prices  as 
previous  lists  :  84x6i  lOd.,  Postcards  1/3 

per  dozen,  6  for  9d.,  same  negative,  singles  2d. 
each  ;  Developing  and  Printing  and  all  Photo¬ 
graphic  work  undertaken  ;  trade  specially  catered 
for  ;  prompt  service. — Defoe  Photographic  Service, 
157,  Borough  High  St.,  S.E.l.  [0040 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  :  price  list  free.— Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Glazed  Enlargements:  i-pL,  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/0  ;  orders  by  post  only. — • 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable  :  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 


REPAIRERS 


Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis.  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  Londou,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE.  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
including  Modem  Muiiatures.  Estimates  submitted  ; 
instruments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’ 
and  Press  inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn, 
E.C.l  (near  Carnages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 


SITUATIONS  VACANT 


MECHANICS  experienced  repairs  all  types  photo¬ 
graphic  apparatus,  permanent  full-time  situa¬ 
tion  to  suitable  applicants,  apply  stating  age, 
experience  and  rate  required  to — PeeUng  and  Van 
Neck  Ltd.,  6,  Holborn  Circus,  E.C.  [5401 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED~| 


PHOTOGRAPHS  Wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36.  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [5442 


Miniature  Camera* Negatives 


VERTICAL /ENLARGERS 


This  hand -foe QBsiDgPrax- 
idoa  Vertical  Enlarger 
can  be  set  for  any  degree 
of  enlargement  by  releas¬ 
ing  a  lever.  The  lamp- 
house  can  be  raised  or 
lowered  until  the  desired 
size  of  enlargement  is 
obtained.  Focussing  is 
completed  by  means  of 
the  helical  focussing 
mount  of  the  lens.  Single 
or  double  coodenserB 
supplied  as  required. 
lUumination  is  obtained 
from  a  100-watt  opal 
lamp.  Please  state 
voltage  when  ordering, 

WRITE  FOR 
“PRAXIDOS” 
PROSPECTUS 


No.  453  Praxidos  **  0,”  for  IJ  to  b  times  enlargements  from 
4x4  cm.  dixlj  in.)  or  smaller  negatives,  f/4.5  anastigmat 

lens,  with  Iris  diaphragm .  £8  10  0 

No.  454  Praxidos  “0,”  as  above,  without  lens. .  £4  12  6 
No.  463  Praxidos  “  0,”  for  1*  to  6  times  enlargements  from 
6x6  cm.  or  smaller  negatives,  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens,  with 

iris  diaphragm .  £10  0  0 

No.  464  Praxidos  “  0,”  as  above,  without  lens. .  £5  12  6 
No.  473  Praxidos  “  0,”  for  2  to  7  times  enlargements  from 
3Jx24  in.  or  smaller  negatives,  f/4.6  anastigmat  lens,  with 
iris  diaphragm .  £15  15  0 


SANDS  HUNTER  &C?U? 

s37,  BEDFORD  ST,  STRAND.WCZ 


SIMPLEX 


AUTOMATIC  DAYLIGHT  -  LOADING 
DEVELOPING  TANK 

For  roll  films  21x31  in. 
Is  the  latest  and  defl> 
Ditely  the  simplest  tank 
yet  obtainable,  ^ere  are 
absolutely  no  spare  parts 
whatsoever.  Convenient 
loading  in  broad  daylight, 
thereafter  developing,  fix* 
ing  and  washing  are 
done  without  removing 
the  film  from  the  tank. 
Entirely  constructed  of 
bakelite,  therefore  proof 
against  acids  and  easy 
to  clean.  NO  APRON. 
Price,  complete  with 
wooden  box  0  7  /  fi 
for  storage.  O  f  /  O 

Write  Jor  Jull  particulan  of  other  priced  tanks  for  Leiea  and 
V.P.  sizes  to  the  sole  importers  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London),  LTD. 
37,  RATHBONE  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 
Telephone :  UTTSEUM  4142. 


The  CAMERA  AND  CINE 
EXCHANGE  of  the  MIDLANDS 

STOCKISTS  OF  EVERYTHING  FOR 

WINTER  PHOTOGRAPHY 

Let  us  take  your  old  apparatus  in  part 
excfiange  for  new. 

Liberal  allowances  made  by 

GALLOWAYS 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMISTS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE  Opposite  G.P.O. 

BIRMINGHAM 

Phone;  MID.  5670 


42 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


November  ii,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XXI 


CITY  PHOTO  WORKS 

Bromide,  Gaslight  aod  CbIoro>bromido  Papers  give  superb 
results  with  little  trouble.  Write  now  for  FREE  CATALOGUE 
OF  ALL  MATERIALS.  Sample  of  paper  free.  Xmas  folders, 
3ix2i,  P.C.,  i-plate  and  whole-plate,  samples  6d. 

CAMERA  BARGAINS 

N.  &  G.  New  Special  Sibyl  31 ' 21  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Ross 

Xpres .  £7  0  0 

Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3.  case.  As  new .  £1  15  0 

Kodak  Home  Electric  Enlarger.  Cost  £5  12s.  fJd.  Price 

£2  12  6 

Brass-moanted  Sl-in.  Condenser . 36s.  Od. 

Goerz  Anschutz  5  -4,  f/4.S,  self-capping,  3  i).l>.  slides 

£5  10  0 

Zodel  31x21  D.E.  Plate,  rise  and  cross  front,  -i  sliries 

£2  15  0 

Full  cash  deposit,  three  days’  approval.  Exchanges.  Many 
Filters.  Cameras  and  Accessories  cheap.  List  free. 


City  PHOTO  WORK/ 

ll^.Ccisrbourn,  Rd.  SOUTHPORT 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative:  V.P.  and  3iX2j,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  ri6  (2|X4.J)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3—54X3^1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
4  dozen — 84  x  6.J  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  4  dozen 
--64  X  4£  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  4  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  iC  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10  x  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d,  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, '“lIKter""  ’ 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CIN^ 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  ;;  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


MATHER’S  / 


o  r 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 


Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  List. 

Tel. ;  BLAckfriaxs  6133.  Telegrams :  Sensitised  M/o. 

17,  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surface.s  : 
matt,  senii-matt,  cream,  glos.sy  ;  Leica  Service. — 
Photo  Works,  252.  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London,  S.E.l. 
Rodney  4013.  [0003 

Leica  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  3ix5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors.— George  Childe,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight-exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — .Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Developing  and  printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received:  3ix2i  1 ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [,5011 

Ij^ILMS  Developed  and  Printed,  3Jx2J  lOd.,  post 
'  tree  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

SPECIAL  Offer. — Send  for  particulars  to — G. 
Franklin,  2,  Derwent  St.,  Sunderland.  [5294 


BUSINESSES  FOR  DISPOSAL 


IDEAL  Business  for  amateur  starting  out, 

Photographic  and  Fancy,  S.E.  London,  large 

premises,  good  district,  living  accommodation, 

comfortable  income  ;  genuine  reason  tor  selling ; 
£275,  includes  £100  stock. — Box  9873,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5432 


XMAS  CARDS 

From  your  own  films  are  the  most  acceptable  Greetings. 

6  P.C.  Enlargements  ,  ..  .g. 

6  Beautiful  Greeting  Cards  in  I  JS/O 

COLOUR  I  Post 
6  Good  Quality  Fancy  Envelopes  '  Free. 
25  complete  for  7/9. 

KODAK  Greetings  instead  if  desired. 
POST  EARLY— IN  FACT  DO  IT  NOW, 

XUVA  59-61,  CAPE  HILL, 
SNAPS  BIRMINGHAM 


The  King  in  fall  coloar.  Given  with  Orders  of 
25  or  over. 


FOR  INDOOR 

PORTRAITURE 


TYPE 

REFLECTOR. 

This  new  Reflector  is 
for  use  with  Neron- 
Nitraphot  lamps,  B.C. 
fitting.  The  light 
need  not  be  switched 
on  until  all  is  ready 
for  making  the 
exposure.  Spun  alu¬ 
minium  bowl  reflector 
104-in.  diameter. 
Cast-iron  base  with 
plunger  switch.  Sup¬ 
plied  complete  with 
9  ft.  flex  and  B.C. 

adapter . lOs.  6d. 

Neron  -  Nitraphot 
Lamp,  275-watt,  B.C. 
6,000  lumens 

2s.  6d. 

Please  state  voltage  when 
ordering. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &C?U? 

37,  BEDFORD  ST..  STRAND. WC2 


Everybody’s  Reflex  ! 

PILOT  6 

THE  LITTLE 
CAMERA 
FOR  BIG 
RESULTS 

Although  amazingly  in¬ 
expensive,  the  Pilot  6  is 
a  real  reflex  camera  in 
every  sense  of  the  word, 
and  gives  you  the  same 
working  efliciencj'  as  much 
more  costly  apparatus. 

It  takes  1*2  exposure821  fa* 
square  on  31  -  21  (8-expo¬ 
sure)  film. 


Shutter  speeds  :  I  25th, 
l/50th  and  1/lOOth  sec., 
also  B.  and  T.  Focussing 
on  ground-glass  screen 
with  deep  hood  ;  a 
magnifier  for  fine  focus¬ 
sing  is  provided. 
Dimensions  r 
3x31x4  in. 

Weight ; 
about  22  oz. 


PRICES  : 

No.  13  Pilot  6,  with  f/6.3  anaatigmat  lens .  £3  13  6 

No.  14  Pilot  6,  with  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens .  £5  5  0 

No.  15  Pilot  6,  with  f/3.6  anastigmat  lens .  £7  10  0 


Supplementary  Portrait  Lens,  Light  Filters,  etc.,  supplied. 


SANdS  HUNTER  &  C?  L’? 

37,  BEDFORD  ST..  STRAND, WC.2 


The  NEW 


<4 


SUPRAMIN 


Finest  of  Fine-grain  Developer. 

The  ONLY  Non- poisonous,  Non-staining 
Paraphenylene  Diamine  Developer, 
NEW  FEATURES — only  obtainable  from 

“SUPRAMIN** 

0  Compensates  for  variations  in  exposures  and 
produces  uniform  gradation. 

0  Can  be  used  repeatedly.  One  36-oz.  carton 
will  develop  4  to  6  Leica  films. 

0  Requires  no  increase  of  exposure. 

0  Keeps  perfectly  in  solution. 

0  Gives  still  finer  grain. 

0  Negatives  can  be  intensified  and  retain  finest 
grain. 

COUPLETE  Development  Chart.  No  increase  of  price. 
To  make  J%}  Smaller  size  to  n  /y| 

72  oz. . .  *v/  *  make  36  oz. . .  ^  / 

Obtainable  from  ail  dealers,  or  direct  from  : 

L.  A.  LEIGH  &  GO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE,  LONDON,  N,W.6 

Phone:  MAID  A  VALE  7902. 

Sole  Agents  for  Irish  Free  State  :  BROWNE  &  NOLAN, 
LTD.,  4112,  NASSAU  STREET,  DUBLIN. 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World’s  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 
Every  Friday.  4d. 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM, 


43 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ November  ii,  1936 


ANNUAL  SALE 

Our  annual  sale  prices  are  below  present  values  and 
cannot  he  repeated.  Any  item  sent  on  five  days' 

approval  against  cash  or  C.O.D . Generous 

exchange  allowance . Deferred  terms  on 

application. 

POLLONDS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT. 


ESTD. 

1750 


281  OXFORD  ST. 


London,  W.  I 

Fourteen  doors  West  of  Circus. 


Telephone  :  Mayfair  08S9. 

West  bound  buses  scop  here. 


Plate 

4.5x6  cm.  Self-erecting  Erne- 
mann  Heag,  focussing,  Detectiv 
Aplanat  f/6.8,  3 -speed.  Fair 

condition . lOj.  Od. 

9x12  cm.  and  4^x3^  lea, 
13.5-cm.  Novar  f/6.8,  Derval 
shutter,  3  slides.  Fair  condition 
10s.  6d. 

4i  X  3i  Ememann  Heag,  focus¬ 
sing,  13.5-cm.  Detectiv  Aplanat 
f/6.8,  3-speed,  4  slides,  F.P. 
adapter.  Pair  condition  lOS.  6d. 

41x31  Staley  Lazytong,  focus¬ 
sing,  4i-in.  anastigmat  f/6.8,  3- 
speed,  3  slides,  leather  case.  Fair 

condition . 15S.  Od, 

41 X  31  Klimax,  rack  focussing, 
5l-in.  Aldis  Uno  f/7.7,  i  to 
i/iooth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  rise 
and  cross,  F.P.  adapter,  case 

Fair  condition . 17s.  8d, 

61x4|  Unnamed  Field,  double 
extension,  reversing  back,  Voigt- 
lander  Euryscop,  Waterhouse 
stops,  roUer-blind  shutter,  3 
book-form  D.D.  slides.  Fair 

£1:10:0 

9x12  cm.  Etui,  rack  focussing, 
rising  front,  5.3-in.  Dallmeyer 
Perfac  f/6.3,  Compur,  6  slides, 
leather  case.  Good  CO.lK.fl 

condition  . 

41x31  N,  &  6.  New  Ideal 
Sibyl,  13.  5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/6.3, 
6  slides,  case.  Fair  £0.1  Q.C 

condition  .  X^.iv.V 

31x21  Baida  Venus,  f/3.5 
Meyer  Trioplan,  delayed  Compur, 
double  extension,  wafer  alumi¬ 
nium  body,  micrometer  rise  and 
cross,  frame  finder,  3  slides. 

£6:10:0 

3^x2^  Wirgin,  f/3.5  Meyer 
Trioplan,  delayed  Compur,  double 
extension,  rise  and  cross,  frame 
finder,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 
As  new.  Cost 
£g  17s,  6d .  dtO«XO»w 

Lenses 

51-in.  Cooke  t/4.5,  in  standard 
iris  mount,  with  flange  and 
filter.  Good  con-  CO.O.A 

ditioH .  xx:x:u 

31-ln.  Ross  Zeiss  Planer  f/3.6, 
and  Dallon  Telenegative  attach¬ 
ment.  Good  con-  jCO.n.C 

dition .  xZi:lf:D 

10.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
in  Compur  i/25oth.  CQ.C.ft 

Good  condition .  XO.iJ.U 

7-in.  Dallmeyer  Dalmac  f/3.5, 
in  iris  mount.  Good  £  9  » 1  "y  ,C 

condition  .  XO.Xi.O 

12-in.  Dallmeyer  Adon  No.  2, 
Series  XI,  f/4.5  Tele  Lens,  lens 
hood,  frame  finder,  for  use  with 

i-pl.  reflex^  Fair  £7:7:0 


condition.  Cost  £14 


Cine  Projectors 
and  Accessories 

Pathe  Group  Resistance  12s.  6d. 
9.5  Pathe  Ace.  fl.C.A 

As  new .  iX.tJ.W 

Pathe  250-volt  Resistance,  for 

.  £1:5:0 

9.5  Coronet,  and  resistance 
to  250  volts.  As  Cl.'J.fi 

new .  XX.f  .w 

Pathe  Type  C  Motor.  Good 

£2:0:0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo, 

2-in.  lens,  200-watt,  reverse, 
stills,  case,  resistance  200-250 
volts.  Good  con-  COl.iC.ft 

dition  .  XZl.lO.U 


Unclassified 

Zeiss  Ikon  Developing  Tank 

for  Contax  films.  Good  condition. 

List  £i . 10s.  Od. 

7x5  Wratten  Safelight  Lamp, 
4  safelights  and  flex.  Good  con¬ 
dition  . 1 0s.  6d. 

T.-P.  Hood  Magnifiers,  case. 
Good  condition.  List  £1  is.  lOs.  6d. 

Kodak  Eastman  Studio  Scale, 
weights  5  grs.  to  2  oz.  Good 
condition.  List  £i  5s.  . .  .12s.  6d. 

Leica  Glass  Developing  Drum, 
and  2  glass  dishes,  8x6  in. 
Good  condition.  List  £i  los. 

15S.  Od. 

Satrap  Flood  Lamp,  500-watt, 
230-volt.  Good  condition  15s.  Od. 

10x8  Wratten  Safelight  Lamp, 
3  Wratten  Safelights,  No.  o,  2,  3, 
and  flex.  Good  Cl.A.A 

condition  .  “A  •”  •” 

Riteway  Roll  Film  Holder, 
for  3iX2l  N.  &  G.  As  new. 

£1:12:6 

Slow-speed  Attachment  (Heboo) 

for  Leica  I  or  II,  i/Rth  to  i  sec. 
Good  condition.  £  i  .  1 TT  -C 
List  £3  IS .  Xl.l/.U 


Cine  Cameras 

9.5  Screenus  Combined  Camera 
and  Projector.  As  new  15s.  Od. 

9.5  Alel,  f/3.5  Laack,  3-speed. 
As  new.  Cost  £C.  17.11 
£9  17s.  6d.  . .  Xu.l/  .D 

9.5  Pathe  Motccamera  Luxe, 
f/2.9  Zeiss  Trio-  £C,17.C 
tar.  Good  condition  •  X  •  ,V 

16-mm.  Agfa  Moves  12B,  focus¬ 
sing,  f/3.5  lens,  motor  drive, 
waist-level  and  direct  negative 
finders.  Good  condition.  Cost 

£6:6:0 

9.5  Alef,  Meyer  Trioplan  f/2.8, 
3-speed.  As  new.  £7.1  C, A 
Cost  £n  17s.  6d.  .iw.vr 


Focal-plane 

3ix2V  Adams’  Vesta,  112-mm. 
Ross  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  self¬ 
capping,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
leather  case.  Good  Clt.17.C 

condition .  XiJ.il. D 

3^x2^  lea  Minimum  Palmos, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case.  £Q  .  1 C  .  A 

Fair  condition . XJ/.iO.U 

4.5x6  cm.  Nettel  Baby  Speed 
Deckrullo,  8-cm.  Tessar  f/2.7,  3 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  £Q.1  7.C 
case.  Fair  condition  Xil  .if  .D 
10x15  cm.  Goerz  Anschutz, 
i8-cm.  Dogmar  f/4.5,  self-capping. 
Time  valve,  J  to  5  secs.,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Splen- 

cl£36"d.  £10:10:0 

3^x2.V  Latest  Model  Ernemann 
Ermanox,  12-cm.  Ernostar  f/i.8, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  condition.  Cost  over 
£So . 


£32:10:0 


Meters 

Lios.  Fair  condition.  .  7$.  6<3e 
Dremoscop.  Good  condition 

108.  6d. 

sor^'toscop.  5AoP-£1.17.6 

s<n"d."'’'"’*-.."*^,'£l:17:6 

Prinsen.  Shop-  £0.0.  A 

soiled  .  ZCitClV 

Electro Bewi, case.  £0.0. A 

Good  condition .  XO.O.U 

Weston  Leicameter  617,  in 
case.  As  new....  £4.7.3 

Enlarg^ers 

4x4  cm.  Rolleiko,  for  Rolleiflex 
large  prints,  f/4.5  anastigmat, 

£4:17:6 

Model  I  Rajah  Vertical,  all 

sizes  up  to  4x4  cm.,  anastig¬ 
mat  f/4.5,  single  condenser. 

.  £6:15:0 

Prism 

Binoculars 

20x35  mm.  French,  central 

£6:15:0 

8x25  Zeiss  D.F.,  eyepiece 
focussing,  case.  £7»ili»fl 
Fair  condition..  Xl.iiJ.U 
12x40  mm.  Zeiss  Telomar, 
central  focussing.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  Case.  £19.1C.A 
List  £iq  los...  Xiii.iiJ.U 
18x40  mm.  Schultz  Perplex, 
central  focussing,  case.  Good 

£13:10:0 


Roll  Film 

Zeiss  Box  Tengor  54,  i6-on 
3iX2£  film,  Frontar  lens,  leather 
case.  Good  condition.  List 

£i  8s.  6d . 12s.  6d. 

4ix2i  Apem,  R.R.  lens,  3- 

speed,  leather  case.  Fair  con¬ 
dition  . 15s.  Od. 

Ensign  Midget  33,  .All-Distance 
lens.  Good  condition.  List 

£i  13s . 19s.  6d. 

2^x1^  Auto.  V.P.  Kodak 
Series  III,  Kodar  f/7.9,  screw 
focussing.  Good  condition.  List 

£1:2:6 

5ix3i  No.  3a  Auto.  Kodak, 

f/7.7  anastigmat,  rise  and  cross, 
combination  back,  £1.1  A. A 

I  D.D.  slide .  Xl.lU.U 

Ensign  Silver  Midget  55,  f/0.3 

Ensar,  pouch.  As  £1#10»C 
new.  List  £2  15s.  Xi»i««D 
4^x2j^  Pocket  Kodak  No.  Id, 
Kodak  f/6.3,  screw  focussing, 
Kodex  shutter.  £  1  . 1  C  .A 

Cost  £3  los .  Xl«iO»U 

4i  X  2J  Carbine,  6-in.  Aldis  f/6. 
Compound  i/200th  sec.,  plate 
back,  rise  and  cross,  Rhaco  direct 
finder,  4  slides,  ^I.IO.C 
screen,  case  ....  X  X  •  XO  *0 
3ix2i  Kodak  Six-20  durior, 
Kodak  f/6.3.  Splendid  condition. 

£2:0:0 

X  Ensign  Selfix  20,  focus¬ 
sing  Ensar  f/4.5.  Good  con- 

£3*152. £2:10:0 

4ix2L  Tropical  Caroine  12, 

f/0.3  Aldis-Butcher,  Compur, 
leather  case.  Cost  £0.1  C.  A 

£12  2s.  6d . X4:id:u 

3^  X  2i  Ensign  Carbine  6,  Aldis 
Uno  f/4.5,  Compur,  £0,1  7, C 

leather  case . XO,X  I  ,W 

3Jtx2i  Icarette,  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  frame  tin-  £  O  ,  1  7  ,C 
der.  Fair  condition  XO,X#»0 
4^x2^  Goerz  Tenax,  Dogmar 
f/5,  Compur,  rising  front,  micro¬ 
meter  focussing,  leather  case. 

Good  condition..  £4:19:6 

4ix3i  Nettel  Duroll,  13.5-Cin. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  double 
extension,  rise  and  cross,  frame 
finder,  plate 
case.  Goorf 

3ix2i  En$ign  CarPine  7/51, 

Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  delayed  Com¬ 
pur,  rise  and  cross,  frame  finder. 
Good  condition,  mC. 

Cost  £ii  17s.  6d.  XO*A/#D 
3i  X  2i  Ensign  Autospeed  Focal- 
plane,  Aldis  uno  f/4.5,  rise  and 
cross,  direct  finder,  case.  Stock- 
soiled.  Cost  £Q*Q«A 

£ro  los .  XO»0*w 

2^x1^  Eder  Patent,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  f/4.5 
focussing  lens,  hood-  £Q«Q«A 

ed  screen . 

3ix2i  Voigtiander  Prominent, 
Heliar  t/4.5,  delayed  Compur, 
built-in  range-finder  and  expo* 
sure  meter,  leather  case.  Shop- 

£15:15:0 

Zeiss  Super  Nettel  536/24P, 

f/2.8  Tessar.  List  £24  15s.  Stock- 

£19:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Multex  Focal- 
piano  Roll  Film  (14  pictures  on 
V.P.  him),  Ross  Xpres  f/T.9, 
coupled  focussing,  E.R.  case. 
Good  condition.  £iO*1C«n 
List  £28  IIS... 

Zeiss  Super  ikenta  530/16, 

II  pictures  2^x2^  on  3^x2^ 
film,  delayed  Rapid  Compur 
i/40oth  sec.,  f/3-5£lQ.lQ.A 
Tessar.  Stock-soiled^  ,  XU  ,\f 


Stereoscopic 

4.5x10.7  cm.  Nettel  Citoscop 
Stereoscopic,  6.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tes- 
sars  f/4.5,  Compur,  Zeiss  focussing 
lens,  magazine  for  12  plates,  8 
Autochrome  plate-holders,  Zeiss 
Ducar  filters,  6  slides,  case. 
Splendid  condi- 

tion.  Cost  £40  *lv*XU*U 


Reflex 

3ix25^  Duoflex,  focussing,  4J- 
in.  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  patent  metal 
shutter,  i/5th  to  i/8ooth  sec. 
and  Time,  direct  finder,  3 
slides,  F.P.  adap-  £0,17,C 
ter.  As  new....  XO.Xf.O 
3ix2^  Auto.  Kodak  Graflex 
Junior  Reflex,  4-m.  Cooke  f/4.5, 
3  D.D.  shdes,  leather  case. 

Fair  condition . .  £4:4:0 

4ix3J  lea,  reversing  back, 
15-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  3 

aperture  focal-plane,  i/i5th  to 
i/i,oooth  sec.  and  Time,  6 

£4:17:6 

3^x21  Ensign  Focal-plsne 
Roll  Film  Reflex,  Aldis  Uno  f/4.5, 
leather  case.  Good  condition. 

.  £4:17:6 

4ix3i^  Ensign  Folding  Reflex, 

5j-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  3  D.D. 
shdes.  Good  con-  ££.C.A 

dition .  xd:o:u 

3}x2|  T.-P.  Junior  Special, 

5-in.  Cooke  f/4.5,  revolving 
back,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 
Good  condition.  £  £  .  1 A  •  £ 

Cost  £12 .  xo:ia:o 

3^  X  2i  Mentor  Sports  Model, 

4i-m.  Meyer  Helioplan  f^-S, 
lens  focussing,  self-capping,  frame 
finder,  lens  hocni,  3  shdes,  F.P.A., 
cable  release,  case.  £7, 7. A 
Good  condition.  ...  Z  a  mi  .v 
4j^x3i  Adams’  Folding  Minex 
A,  revolving  back,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  6-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
self-capping,  time  valve  J  to 
3  secs.,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P..A., 
case.  Fair  condi-AA,  1 7,£ 
tion.  Cost  about  £58X:/.  X  f  .U 
3^  X  2^  Ensign  Special,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  5-in.  Dallmeyer  Press 
f/3.5,  fi  shdes,  roll-film  holder, 
leather  case.  £11, 1C,  A 
Good  condition  XXX,X9,U 
5x4  Adams’ B  Minex,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  7i-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
also  6f-in.  Zeiss  Protar  f/6.3 
(iij-in.  fli2.5),  4  D.D.  shdes, 
case.  Good  con-  £10,10,  A 

dition .  Xlz:i2i:u 

3}  X  2J  T.-P.  Duplex  Ruby,  dou¬ 
ble  extension,  5j-in.  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5,  in  sunk  lens  box,  revolving 
back,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A. 
Very  good  con-  £1/l,17,£ 
dition.  Cost £30  X1^,X  (  ,0 

4jx3i  Popular  Pressman,  re¬ 
volving  back,  3-aperture,  i/i5th 
to  i/i,oooth  and  Time,  6J-in.  Ross 
Xpres  f/4.5,  also  12-in.  Ross 
Teleros  f/5. 5,  6  shdes,  F.P. 

adapter,  3^  x  aj  roll-film  holder. 
Good  condition.  £1C,1C,A 
Cost  £38  i6s.  6d.  XXv,XO,v 
9x12  cm.  Ernemann  Folding, 
16.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
3  D.D.  shdes,  F.P.  adapter, 
filter,  case.  Good  £  1  C  ,  1  C  ,  A 

condition . Xl0:10:U 

5x4  Marion  Soho,  revolving 
back,  16.5-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5, 
also  i68-mm.  Dagor  f/6.8,  on 
separate  panel,  2  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  filters,  case.  Good 

£18:18:0 

3^x2}  Mentor  Compur,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter, 

3  shdes,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

^  £19:10:0 

6^x4|  Ensign  B  de  Luxe,  re¬ 
volving  back,  Ross  Xpres 

f/4-5i  3  book-form  D.D.  slides, 
case.  Good  condition.  List 

£19:15:0 

31x2}  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex 

859/3U,  Tessar  f/4.5,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  filter,  lens  hood, 
cable  release,  case.  Splendid 
re, Wirion.  List  £23;10;0 

9x12  cm.  and  i-pl.  Nettel 
Miroflex,  16.5-cm.  Tessar  f/2.7, 

6  shdes,  F.P.  adapter,  3i  X  aj 
roll -film  holder,  filter.  Lies 
exposure  meter,  case.  Good 

£27:10:0 


44 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  ii,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


and  you  do  BEST  OF  ALL 
WALLACE  HEATON’S 


HOME  TALKIES 


FREE  DEMONSTRATIONS 

You  can  call  and  see  and  hear  the  latest 
silent  and  talkie  models  at  Bond  Street. 
Demonstrations  given  at  any  time  in  our  model 
theatre.  Take  advantage  of  this  opportunity 
to  compare  the  models  at  your  leisure.  There 
is  not  the  slightest  obligation  to  purchase. 
Expert  advice  given  free. 


> 


HOME  MOVIES 


EXTENSIVE  FILM  LIBRARY 

Every  latest  title  in  9.5  and  16  mm.  silent  and 
16-mm.  sound-on-film  is  included.  Hundreds  of 
new  films  (exclusive  to  Wallace  Heaton  custom¬ 
ers)  have  just  been  added.  The  selection  is 
the  greatest  you  will  find  anywhere  to-day. 
It  is  just  as  cheap  to  order  them  by  post  as  at 
our  counter,  because  the  time  taken  in  transit 
is  deducted  from  hiring  charge.  Why  not 
take  advantage  of  this  fine  entertainment  aid  ? 


ENLARGERS 


> 


VERY  EASY  PAYMENTS  ! 

Any  purchase  on  9  equal  monthly  instalments. 
First  payment  secures  goods.  Only  5%  added, 
or  5/-  if  under  £5.  Join  the  thousands  who 
are  buying  this  easy  way.  No  harsh  formali¬ 
ties — no  personal  questions — every  transaction 
absolutely  straightforward. 


MINICAMERAS 


GENEROUS  EXCHANGES 

Highest  allowances  on  your  used  camera  in 
part  payment  for  something  better  ;  bring 
it  to  us  and  sove  still  more  ! 

Lists  free  for  2d.  postage. 


“  138”  FILMOSOUND.— Takes  1,600  ft.  films. 
750-watt  lamp.  New  sound  head  reproducer.  £138 

MARSHALL  S.O.F. — Wallace  Heaton  de  Luxe 
Model,  750-watt  lamp.  With  ample  sound  volume 
for  large  audience . £135 

DE  VRY.— I  ntermittent  sound  Projector,  1,000- 
watt  lamp.  Gives  a  perfect  show.  .  .  165  guineas. 

GEBESCOPE  models  complete  at  £135  and  £95. 

AMPROSOUND. — The  latest  home  talkie,  now 
in  stock.  Model  ‘‘  M  ” . £115 


FILMO  “  130.”— Bell-Howell’s  famous  1.000- 

watt  projector.  Gives  one-and-a-half  hours’ 
non-stop  programme  . £129 

BOLEX  G9I6. — For  9.5  and  16  mm.  films,  with 

500-watt  illumination . £47 

KODASCOPE  “  D.”— The  popular  Kodak  16- 
mm.  projector.  300-watt  lamp . £25 

Ensign,  Pathescope,  Ampro,  Keystone  and 
every  make  in  stock.  First  payment  secures. 


FOCOMAT  I.— A  fully  automatic  enlarger,  for 
Leica  and  other  size  negatives  up  to  3x4  cm. 
Without  lens . £16  6  6 

FOCOMAT  II. — The  latest  Leitz  enlarger.  En¬ 
larges  negatives  of  all  sizes  from  18x24  mm.  to 
3^x2'}  in.  With  f/4  lens . £50  12  6 

PRAXIDOS. — Gives  mathematically  exact 
focussing  (all-automatic).  All  models  in  stock 
from . £12  15  0 

Exakt,  Ensign,  T.-P.,  Fam,  Zeiss  Ikon 
and  all  models  in  stock. 


WE  ARE  THE  SPECIALISTS  ! 

Every  miniature  camera  in  stock.  Here  are  a  few  of  our 
special  facilities. 

FREE  INSURANCE  for  any  miniature  camera  costing 
£!0  or  more,  it  does  not  matter  whether  you  bought  it 
from  us  or  elsewhere. 

FREE  EXPOSURE  RECORD  CARDS  for  Leica  and 
similar  cameras  for  customers  registered  with  us. 

FREE  FILM  POSTING  BAGS,  for  films  to  be  sent  for 
developing,  etc. 

AUTOMAX  ENLARGEMENTS  (regd.)  3^x2^  from 
miniature  negatives  at  2d.  each. 

REGISTER  YOUR  CAMERA  WITH  US  NOW  and  let 

us  send  you  “  Leica  News  ”  or  any  other  appropriate  litera¬ 
ture,  free,  as  published. 


Filmosound  £13S. 


Ampro  £50. 


Focomat  /. 


Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 

Phone  :  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines).  Also  at  47.  BERKELEY  ST.,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST..  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  ii,  1936 


PHOTOGRAPHY 


SELO 
LIGHTING 
SET 


The  Selo  Lighting  Set 
is  of  superior  design 
and  of  especially  strong 
manufacture  and  com¬ 
prises  an  extra  large 
spun  aluminium  reflec¬ 
tor  mounted  on  a  solid 
stand,  complete  with 
P  h  o  t  o  f  I  o  o  d  Lamp, 
3  yards  of  flex  and 
universal  connecting 
l)lug.  Price  17,6 

Obtainable  from  all 
photographic  dealers. 


No  longer  must  your  camera  be  put  away  to  “hibernate”  tluring 
the  winter.  W'^ith  the  arrival  of  the  long  dark  evenings  it  now 
offers  you  a  new  fascination  —  photography  by  your  own  fire¬ 
side — picture-making  in  the  comloi't  of  your  own  home. 

Ilford  research,  culminating  in  the  introduction  of  reliable 
hypersensitive  films  and  plates,  has  made  this  possible.  Now,  it 
is  as  easy  to  “snapshot”  at  home  by  night  as  outdoors  on  a 
sunny  dav,  and  to  every  camera  user  is  opened  up  a  vast  new 
field  of  photographic  enjoyment. 

For  Roll  Film  Cameras  For  Plate  Cameras 

<5gD>  ILFORD 

Hypersensitive  Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  PANCHROMATIC 

ROLL  FILM  PLATES 

Made  in  England  by  ILFORD  LIMITED  -  ILFORD 


This  inleresling  look  oj 
**  Night  Photography — 

Fi(  ture  Making  at  Night 
— Indoors  and  Cut  " — 
contains  28  pages  of 
clear  information  with 
photographs  and 
diagrams.  Please  mention 
this  paper. 

-  LONDON 


Th  e 

Hobbti  for  the  long 

CL 

□ 

"1 

k  evenings 

Frinted  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Cl.\ssic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  Fr.vnce  :  \V.  H.  .Smith  &  Son.  248,  Rue  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Haehelte  et 
Cie,  Rue  Reaumur,  Paris.  Belgium  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  71-7o,  Boulevard  Adolphe  M  ix.  Brussels.  Ar<TR.\i.i  i  :  (for ion  Goteh.  Ltd..  Melbourne  f Victoria).  Svdnev  (N.S.W.i.  Brisbane  (Queensland). 
Adelaide  (S.A.),  Perth  (W.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Ze.vland  :  Gordon  A:  Goteh.  Ltd..  Wellington.  .Vuekland.  Christchurch  an.l  Duiieiin.  X.  H.  Wheuder  a:  Co..  Bombay. 

Allahabad  anti  Calcutta.  Canada;  Imperial  Newe  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver  ;  Benjamin  News  Co..  Mtuitre.il :  Gorlim  •!.:  Goteh,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Aekica  :  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


'  The' Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer d"  Wednesday ,  November  \Uh,  1936. 


^  ±  nc  I  /iuti/^/uyiic/  uriu\-incnnuu):,ruyncr.  fi  cuntriauy  ^  i\  ucc 

/Imateur 


OTOGRAPHER 

&L  cine.>iaxogflai>hh:.h. 

The  Journal  for  Everybody  wilh  a  Gamera^^ 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  November  i8th,  1936. 


No.  2506. 


Rblleiflex  s^tf  a  Dlt t^ofwbaB° ten^ 


beautlftil  shi^Sf^aiwii  with  a 
DF3»offi^  lens-into  a  soft-focus' lens;  and  ifs  tnade  in  sizes  to  fit  any  camera. 

Duto  form  an  ideal  comtiinatfe.  Rolleiflex  Ja  so  easily 
ititrOls^e  so  conySrtentiy  arranged  that  you  can  concentrate  on  your  picture 
moment.  It  takes  12  pictures  on  ^jq)^  3ix2t  I/:  reHl  film.  Can  also  t 
i^m;:  cln^  or  as  a  stereo  camera.  With  “Zeiss  Tessar  FJ3.5  tens  and.:Ra| 
lee^d  to  l/SOOth,  sec.,  "E.^  B.  Ratteiflex  ^osts  «ily^jC2S.  •;  >: 

Ask"  four  de«<»  to  dttSBBtrW,  or  write  for  Itteratufe^^m  the  Sole  jh^t* 

^  HiJNTER  era*  House,”  su  GrayV  Inn 


f  ^  4 

jllH 

r 

1.1  io 

V*jg^ 

Copyright— Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  i8,  1936 


Mr.  Amateur  Photographer ! 


3  “Phocoflood"  Lamps  in 
“Kodaflectors” ;  Kodak  S.S. 
Pan.  Film  :  f3.5  ;  I  /25th  second, 


Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film  and 
the  Kodak  Night  Photography  Aids  will  help  you 
get  indoor  pictures  after  dark  no  less  interesting 
than  those  you  took  outdoors  during  the  sunny 
months — help  you  make  them  with  no  less  cer¬ 
tainty  of  success. 

It’s  no  trouble  at  all  to  plug  one  or  two  “Photo¬ 
flood”  Lamps  into  the  electric  light  sockets. 
Their  brilliant  light,  concentrated,  directed  where 
you  will  by  the  handy  little  “Kodaflector”  Reflec¬ 
tors,  makes  indoor  photography  not  only  possible, 
but  easy  with  any  camera  loaded  with  Kodak 
Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film.  Be  sure  you 
get  Kodak  “S.S.  Pan.,”  the  lightning-speed  film 
that’s  extra  fast  to  artificial  light. 

'‘Photoflood”  Lamps,  2/6  each.  “Kodaflector” 
Reflector,  3/-.  “Kodaflector”  Outfit,  mcluding 
Reflector,  Stand,  and  9  ft.  of  flex,  with  plug,  716. 


KODAK  SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 


and  the 

KODAK  NIGHT  PHOTOGRAPHY  AIDS 


New  Night  Photography  Booklet  ready;  24  pages  of  pictures, 
diagrams,  lighting  and  exposure  hints.  Ask  your  Kodak 
Dealer  for  a  free  copy  or  write  to  Mr.  A.  P.  Talbot,  Kodak 
Limited,  Kodak  House,  Kingsway,  London,  W,C.2.  _ 


A  BOOK  YOU 

OUGHT  TO  READ 

A  wonderful  survey  of  phocography  m 
all  its  aspects,  by  Dr  C.  £.  K.  Mees,  Kodak 
Director  of  Research.  Based  on  the  lectures 
given  by  Dr.  Mees  at  the  Royal  Institution  last 
Christmas,  this  book  deals  with  the  history, 
science  and  practice  of  phocography  and  cinematography  in  a  simple 
lucid  way.  From  Kodak  Dealers  and  Booksellers,  price  7^6 


KODAK  LIMITED 


KODAK  HOUSE 


KINGSWAY 


LONDON 


W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGR.APHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


i 


‘MINIATURE’  BARGAINS  WITH  A  GUARANTEE 

EVERY  SECOND-HAND  BARGAIN  COSTING  £10  OR  MORE  IS  FULLY  GUARANTEED  FOR  3  YEARS 


You  can  fully  rely  on  every  second-hand  instrument  you  buy  from  us.  These  have  been  brought  to  us  in  part  exchange 
for  other  apparatus,  and  in  some  instances  are  as  good  as  new.  Five  days’  free  approval  gives  you  a  chance  to  prove  for 

yourself  what  splendid  value  you  are  getting. 


1 —  L'iica  Model  III,  Black,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal'plane  shutter,  I  to  I/500lh 

sec.  Cost  £30  108 . £23  10  0 

2 —  Leica  Model  II,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th 

sec.  Cost  £26  10s . £19  19  0 

3 —  Contax  I  35-mm.  Camera,  Sonnar  f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  I  / 1 ,000th 

sec.  Cost  £41  I  Os . £32  10  0 

4 —  Contax  I  35-mm.  Camera,  Sonnar  f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  1/1 ,000th 

sec.  Cost  £41  10s . £32  10  0 

5 —  Contaflex  35-mm.  Reflex  Camera,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  built-in  photo-electric 
exposure  meter,  focal-plane  shutter,  ^  to  1  / 1 ,000th  sec.,  E.R.  case.  Cost  £74 

£62  10  0 

6 —  6x6  Super  Ikonta  R.F.,  Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  1  to 

I /400th  sec.,  coupled  ran^-finder.  Cost  £28  58 . £23  10  0 

7 —  6x6  Super  Ikonta  R.F.,  Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter  1  to 

l/400th  sec.,  coupled  range-finder.  Cost  £22  lOs . £17  10  0 

8 —  6x  6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens,  Tessar  f/3.8  lens.  Cost  £22  lOs. 

£17  17  0 

9— 6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens,  Tessar  f/3.8  lens,  Compur 

shutter.  Cost  £22  lOs . £16  16  0 

10— 4x4  cm.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  I /300th  sec.  Cost  £22 . £16  16  0 

11 —  4x4  cm.  Rolleiflex  Miniature  Reflex,  Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  l/300th8ec.  Cost  £22  10s . . . £14  14  0 

12 —  Contax  111  35-mm.,  Sonnar  f/1.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  l/l,250th  sec., 

delayed-action,  coupled  range-finder  and  view-finder,  built-in  photo¬ 
electric  exposure  meter.  Shop-soiled.  Cost  £78  58 . £69  10  0 

13 —  Contax  II  35-mm.,  Sonnar  f/1.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  1/ 1, 250th 

sec.,  delayed  action,  coupled  range-finder  and  view-finder  combined. 
Shop-soiled.  Cost  £68  Ss . £59  10  0 

14 —  Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Xenar  lens  f/3.5,  Compur 

shutter,  1  to  l/300th  sec.  Cost  £10  10s . £6  17  6 


15 —  Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  1  to  l/300th  sec.  ^st  £10  10s . £7  17  6 

16 —  4x3  cm.  Pupille  Miniature  R.F.,  Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  I  to 

l/300th  sec.  Cost  £15  158 . £11  10  0 

17 —  Vollenda  R.F.,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  i  to  I/300th  sec.  £7  12  6 

18 —  Leica  Model  I,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  non-interchangeable  lens.. £8  17  6 

19 —  Leica  Model  Ilia,  Sumraar  f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  I  to  1/1, 000th  sec. 

£37  10  0 

20 —  V.P.  Meyer  Miniature  Speed  Camera,  Meyer  Plasmat  f/2  lens,  focal- 

plane  shutter,  1 /25th  to  1/I,000th  sec.  Cost  £60 . £19  19  0 


W.H.  NEGATIVE 
STORAGE  BOOKS 

Carrying  36  exposures  on  each 
side  of  each  page. 

Type  A,  for  10  films  of  36 
exposures . 5s.  6d. 

Type  B,  for  20  films  of  36 
exposures . 8s.  9d. 

Type  C,  for  30  films  of  36 
exposures . 12s.  6d. 


EiASY  TERMS  AND  EXCHANGES.; — Anything  on  nine  monthly  payments — 
our  exchanges  are  the  fairest  obtainable  anywhere. 


COME  TO  OUR 
EXHIBITION 

OF 

MINIATURE  CAMERA 
PICTURES 

In  our  Galleries  at 
127,  NEW  BOND  STREET. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  The  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l  . TELEPHONE  :  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines) 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.i  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  H'.S 


ANY  AMATEUR  with  ANY  CAMERA  can  PAE 
CHOOSE  his  OWN  SUBJECT  and  WIN . .  Xd 


IN  WALLACE  HEATON’S  ^*OPEN  COMPETITION” ! 


FIRST 

PRIZE 


WEEKLY 

PRIZE 


Address  entries  to  “  Open  Competition,” 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


COUPON 


which  must  be  affixed  to 
the  back  of  each  entry. 


■ 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD  | 
“OPEN  COMPETITION”  ■ 


November  18th,  1936. 


An  exhibition  of  the  best  prints  sub¬ 
mitted  will  be  held,  at  the  close  of 
this  competition,  in  our  new  Galleries 
at  127,  New  Bond  Street,  W.l,  prior 
to  the  return  of  prints  to  their  owners. 


if  you  have  not  already  sent  in  your  effort  for  this  splendid  competition,  do  so  at  once.  Any  subject  is  eligible trees, 

landscapes,  churches,  children  at  play — close-up  or  distant  pictures  of  any  subject  you  care  to  choose.  None  of  the 
tricks  of  the  fully-fledged  worker  are  allowed  to  improve  his  chances  of  winning — only  photographs  made  straight  from 
untouched  negatives  are  eligible.  No  retouching,  faking  or  combination  printing — just  good  photography.  Simple 
spotting  to  remove  pinholes,  etc.,  is  all  that  is  permitted.  Enlargements,  of  course,  are  allowed — in  fact,  we  recommend 
an  8|x6J  enlargement  as  always  looking  best.  A  prize  of  21/-  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  picture  received  each  week 
in  addition  to  the  first  prize  of  £25,  which  will  be  awarded  for  the  best  effort  received  during  the  competition  (October 
1st  to  December  31st).  For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to 
purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The 
copyright  of  the  £25  prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  Acceptance  of  the  rules 
is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 


While  we  do  not  guarantee  to  return  prints,  every  endeavour  will  be  made 
to  do  so  when  they  are  accompanied  by  suitably  stamped  envelopes.  See 
that  all  prints  have  your  name  and  address  on  the  back,  and  that  each  package 
is  stamped  with  full  prepaid  postage. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  i8,  1936 


.  THAT  IT  PAYS 

Weston-super-Mare.  Binley. 


It  has  been  a  pleasure  to  do  business 
with  you,  as  our  experience  In  the  past 
over  other  transactions  (not  with  your¬ 
selves)  has  been  nothing  but  slackness 
and  inattention,  and  it  is  refreshing  to 
meet  a  more  business-like  outlook  over 
exchange  transactions.”  R.  B. 


'*  I  must  assure  you  of  my  very  best 
thanks  for  the  prompt  attention, 
quick  delivery  and,  above  all,  great 
courtesy  I  have  received  at  your  hands. 
1  must  say  that  the  bargain  is  a  bar¬ 
gain  indeed,  for  it  has  exceeded  my 
expectations,  for  I  must  be  quite 
candid  and  say  that  I  never  expected 
such  a  splendid  instrument  for  the 
price.”  G.  W. 


The  hundreds  of  letters  that  come  from  every  part  of  the  country  are  absolute  proof  of  our  straightforward  dealings.  We  leave  no  stone  un¬ 
turned  in  our  efforts  to  give  customers  every  satisfaction — whether  they  need  new  apparatus,  bargains,  or  the  smallest  accessories.  Our  stock 
is  large  and  varied.  We  stock  absolutely  everything  for  photography,  movies  and  talkies.  Free  demonstrations  given  at  any  time.  All  the 
best  films  can  be  hired  from  our  library  of  9.5-mm.  super  films.  Our  staffs  are  experienced  enough  to  give  you  full  guidance  on  which  is 
the  best  apparatus  to  suit  your  particular  need.  Why  not  get  in  touch  with  us  ?  Latest  lists  sent  free  and  post  free. 


FILMO  ‘EIGHT’ 

With  fHSt  f  1.6  projection 
lens.  Pilot  light.  Adjustable 
tilt  a  ltd  eriioient  cooling. 
Safety  curtain  for  ”  stills.” 
Takes  ’JOO-ft.  films.  For 
all  voltages,  ^40*0*0 
110  to  260..  StHU.U.U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
93/4. 


PATH£SCOPE200-B 

With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture 
10  ft.  wide  easily  obtainable.  Flicker¬ 
less  projection,  sprocket  fed.  Thread¬ 
ing  one  Bi<je  only.  Single  nut  tilting 
device.  Works  ofT  llu  volts.  With 
lamp,  plug,  hex.  adapter  and  one 
empty  auo-ft.  super  ^  ”  Q*  Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  o!  35/*. 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  ^41/8. 


T.-P. 

IMPERIAL  ENLARGER 


Micrometer  screw  focussing  front,  reversible 
negative  carrier,  spring-controlled  carrier 
guMe,  bellows  connection  between  lamphouse 
and  condenser.  Removable  diffuser.  Without 
lens.  l-pl.,  5i-in.  con-  ■  g  ■  Q 


■  £5 

!-pi.,  8!in.  £-|0;i0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  12 '4  and  24/6. 


denser 
Without  lens, 
condenser  . . . , 


New  EXAKTA 
DUPLEX  LUMIMAX 

Combination  Enlarger 
and  Projection  Lantern 


NEW  “EUMIG”  P.  Ill 

With  MEYER  KINON  f/1.6  Lens. 

250-watt  lighting.  Fan  cooled. 
Optical  framing.  Easy  loading 
sprockets.  Detachable  gate. .  Can 
be  adapted  for  any  voltage  (A.C. 
or  D.C.)  No  resistancelnecessary. 
Fast  hand  rewind.  Very  compact. 
Three  models,  for  8,  I>  4  ^  •  -d  ^  "ft 
9.5  or  16  mm.  films  "V 


Body  tarns  at  right  anglerfor  project!^.! 
For  Exakta,  V.P.,  6x6  cm. 
and  smaller  sizes,  en¬ 
larges  to  15  times  linear. 


Baseboard  12  x  12  in.  Body  swings  at 
right  angles  for  ]  rojection,  or  for 

enlargements  larger  than  12  x  12. 

PRICES  : 

Enlarger,  with  4-in.  double  condenser, 
baseboard,  stand  and  flex,  without  lens 
or  lamp,  for  use  with  the  ^iO*in*n 
lens  ou  E  xakta  cameras  •  i  “ 

t;Niae  monthly  payments  of  24/6. 

Ditto,  ditto,  with  f/4.5  f  4  Q  •  A  ■  A 
Ihagee  anastigmat ...  1  O  ■  U  •  U 

Projection  attachment  for  body  to 

allow  for  greater  -d  |{|| 

distances .  •  IS*  UU» 


Send  for  our  latest  Enlarger  List,  post-free  from  any  Ci^  Sale  Branch.  It 
contains  the  finest  selection  of  enlargers  you  could  wish  to  choose  from. 


” EXAKTA ” 

For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture  is  seen 
in  the  tinder  mirror  exactly  as  it  will 
appear  in  the  film.  Fitted  with  auxil¬ 
iary  mirror  for  eye-level  work  and 
magnifier  for  fine  work,  speeds  from 
12  secs,  to  1/l.OOUth  sec.,  f;8.5  lens,  from 

-  £19  :  10  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  45y6. 


'^EXCHANGE 

Allowances 


Why  not  let  us  have  your  surplus 
apparatus,  still  or  cin4,  in  part 
payment  for  your  fresh  purchase  ? 
We  are  famed  for  our  exception¬ 
ally  high  exchange  allowances. 
Send  your  used  camera  with 
your  order  and  let  us  quote  you 
on  it. 


BRAND  NEW  OFFER-ONLY  HALF-PRICE  !! ! 

GENUINE  ZEISS  IKON 
WITH  F/4.5  ZEISS  TESSAR  LENS 

3^  X  2^  TROPICAL  “  ADORO  ” 

For  plates  or  film  packs.  Body  of  well-seasoned 
I  teak  wood,  brass  bound.  Double  extension. 

Rack  and  pinion  focussing.  Ivorine  focussing 
scale  6  ft.  to  infinity.  Ground-glass  focussing 
screen  and  deep  hood.  Rigid  front  with  rising, 
falling  and  cross  micrometer  movements.  Leather 
bellows,  D.V.  and  brilliant  view-finders,  with 
spirit  level.  Bushed  for  tripod.  Compur  shutter, 
with  D.A.  Three  single  nickel  plate-holders. 

Only  £11:2:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/-. 

NOTHING  LIKE  IT  FOR  HARD  WEAR  AND 
PERFECT  RESULTS— NEVER  HAS  SUCH 
VALUE  BEFORE  BEEN  OFFERED. 


THE  NEW  “CONTAXIII” 

with  built-in  photo-electric  exposure 
meter. 

In  other  respects  Contax  III  does  not 
differ  from  Contax  II.  Fitted  with 
Zeiss  Tessax  lens,  2-in.  focal  length. 

F/3.6 .  ^53  :0  :0 

p/2.8 .  £55:17:0 

F/2 .  £63  :0  :0 

F/1.6 .  £78  :5  :0 


Lilt  Price 
£22 :  5 : 0 


^VERY  easy! 
PAYMENTS! 


Do  you  know  that  the  first  of] 
nine  monthly  payments  secures! 
any  instrument  at  City  Sale  ?J 
Why  not  buy  this  easy  way  and  I 
enjoy  the  use  of  your  purchase] 
while  paying  the  balance  ?  Not 
harsh  formalities  or  personal  | 
questioning. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATBVH  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


TO  BUY  AT  CITY  SALE  &  EXCHANGE 

FIRST  OF  NINE  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS  SECURES  ANY  APPARATUS-NEW  AND  SECOND-HAND 


■  BUEECTIM 


Every  bargain  we  sell  is  fully  guaranteed—many  are  as  good  as  new,  but  where  necessary  they  have  been  thoroughly 
overhauled  in  our  technical  workshops.  Five  days’  free  approval  against  full  cash  deposit  lets  you  see  the  big 
value  you  are  getting,  before  you  finally  clinch  your  purchase.  Why  not  make  your  choice  now — you’ll  save  pounds  I 


NINE  SUPER  SALEX  CIN^ 
BARGAINS  I 

Xft-mm.  Latest  Paillard  Antocine  Camera, 
moltlopeed,  lap  dissolve,  etc.,  (/2.9  triple 

anaatigmat,  leather  case . £83  15  0 

Clnd'Kodak  Special,  as  new,  l-in.  f/1.9, 
2-in.  f/d.6,  leather  case  and  Weston  meter. 

Liat  price  £163  10s .  £110  16  0 

FUmo  70  DA,  l-in.  f/3.6  Cooke  and  2-in. 
f/3.6.  List  price  £88.  As  new. .  £47  10  0 
Patbe  Uodel  B  Motocamera,  f/3.6  lens, 

leather  case  .  £2  15  0 

Siemens  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8, 
leatiier  case.  As  new.  List  price  £32  lOs. 

£17  15  0 

Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  lens,  and  3|'in. 
f/4.6  Telephoto,  leather  case.  As  new. 

List  price  £46  .  £26  10  0 

Patbe  200-B  Projector,  resistance,  carrying- 

oaae  .  £11  15  0 

8-mm.  Keystone  200-watt  Projector, 
resistance  and  carry ing-case. .. .  £12  15  0 
0.5-mm.  and  16-mm.  D.A.  Bolex,  for 
400  watts,  resistance  and  case. .  £28  10  0 


8  X  30  Zeiss  Deltrintem  Binocnlars, 

complete  In  leather  case . £11  17  6 

Model  Ill  Leica  Camera,  f/2  Summar 

ena,  ever-ready  case . £31  17  6 

6x6  om.  Rolleicord,  f/d.6  Zeiss  Triotar 
anastlgmat,  ever-ready  case....  £14  10  0 
3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Novar 

anastlgmat,  purse  case .  £2  12  6 

8x4  cm.  Baldi  EoU  Film,  f/4.6  Vidonar 

anastigmat,  Varlo  shutter . £3  2  6 

Eniign  Midget  Magnaprint  Enlarger, 

f/0.3  Ensar  anastigmat .  £3  11  6 

3i  X  2fi  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.8  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastlgmat,  leather  case. .  £17  17  6 
6x6  cm.  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta.  f/2.6  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  Rapid  Compour  shutter, 

e7er«ready  case .  £22  10  0 

3i  X  2^  Zeiss  Miraphot  Enlarger,  f/6.8 
Zeiss  Novar  anastlgmat,  complete  with 

electric  fittings .  £6  17  6 

3i  X  2h  Vertical  Ensign  Magnaprint  En¬ 
larger,  f/6.3  Ensar  anastlgmat,  with  electric 

fittings,  complete .  £7  2  6 

0x12  cm.  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  f/4.5 
Ernon  anastigmat,  3  slides,  F.P.A..  leather 

case .  £12  10  0 

3ix2J  Mentor  Reflex,  f/1.9  anastigmat 
lens,  revolving  back,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A., 

leather  case .  £17  5  0 

VO/L  Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  for 

use  vrtth  Leica  lenses .  £3  11  6 

31 X  21  Zeiss  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/3.8  Zeiss 
Tessar  anastigmat,  Rapid  Compur  shutter, 

leather  CiOse  .  £12  5  0 

Ombrux  Exposure  Meter .  £1  10  3 

Zeiss  Mirax  Enlarging  Attachment,  com¬ 
plete  with  electric  fittings . £2  7  6 

Kodak  Retina  Camera,  f/3.6  Xenon  anas¬ 
tigmat,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 

£6  17  6 

VJ.  Agfa  Speedex  Roll  Film,  f/3.9  Solinar 
anastigmat,  Gornpur  shutter,  purse  case 
£4  7  6 

31 X  21  Agfa  Speedex  Roll  Film,  f/4.d  Apotar 
anastlgmat,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 
£4  17  6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Imperial  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Dall- 
meyer  anastigmat,  complete  with  electric 

fittings .  £7  17  6 

31 X  21  Zeiss  Maximar  Camera,  f/4.5 

Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  delayed-action 
Compur  sector  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 

leather  case  .  £7  17  6 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Zeiss 
Tessar,  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  purse 

case .  £0  17  6 

I  3x4  cm.  Baldi  Roll  Film,  f/2.9  Meyer, 
Compur  shutter,  purse  case....  £6  12  6 
ir  3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar 
anast.,  Derval  shutter,  purse  case  £3  2  6 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  CITY  1124/5/6 


i-pl.  T.-P.  Mahogany  Enlarger,  61-in. 
condenser,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  electric  fittings 
£5  2  6 

1-pl.  Oak  Enlarger,  long  ex.,  good  obj., 
61-in.  condenser,  electric  fittings  £3  17  6 
1-pl.  T.-P.  Enlarger,  mahogany,  81-ln 
condenser,  carrier,  C.  and  G.  Euryscope 
f/6  anastigmat,  iris.  As  new. ...  £0  17  6 
31  X  21  Zeiss  Miraphot  Vertical  Enlarger, 
f/4.5  Tessar,  electric  fittings....  £7  15  0 
Complete  Enlarger  Outfit,  comprising 
Tea  Enlarger,  of  pine,  carrier,  6-in  con¬ 
denser,  good  obj.,  adjustable  easel,  pine 
stand,  with  drawer,  shelf,  etc.,  set  of  electric 

fittings  .  £8  7  6 

31  X  21  Zeiss  Miraphot  Vertical  Enlarger, 
f/6.3Novarana8.,electricflttiDg8. .  £6  2  6 

De  Luxe  Enlarging  Easel,  oak,  glass  plate 
front,  spring  base.  Cost  £3  lOs..  .£220 
16-mm.  P.A.  Bolex  Cine  Projector,  400-watt 

lamp,  adjustable  resistance . £21  0  0 

200-B  9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Projector, 

with  resistance .  £13  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Patbe  Home  Movie  Projector, 
type  C  motor,  group  resistance,  super 

attachment .  £9  7  6 

Model  B  16-mm.  Self-threading  Kodascope 
Cine  Projector,  resistance,  travelling -case. 

Cost  £110.  As  new .  £21  0  0 

21  square  RoUeiflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur, 

pair  Proxars,  L/case .  £10  17  6 

Latest  6x6  RoUeiflex,  f/S.5  Tessar,  high¬ 
speed  Compur,  L/case .  £19  10  0 

16-ex.  on  31x21  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5 

Tesaar,  L/case .  £13  17  6 

31x21  or  16-ex.  on  31x21  Super  Ikonta, 
f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur.  Unsoiled 
£17  10  0 

Model  II  Leits  Leica,  f/2  Summar,  L/case 
£29  10  0 

21x21  Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.6  Skopar, 

Compur .  £11  17  6 

Latest  D.A.  Bolex  Projector,  for  9.6-inm. 
and  16-mm.  films,  400-watt  lamp,  adjustable 
resistance,  travelling-case.  New  condition 
£34  17  6 

3x4  RoUoroy,  f/2.8  Xenar  lens,  Compur, 
L/caee  .  £11  7  6 

WANTED.— Several  Good  Home  Cine 
Projectors,  9.5-mm.  and  16-mm.  Send 
details. 

6x6  Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  plate  back, 
foe.  screen,  2  slides,  3  filters,  L/case 

£12  12  0 

21 X  21  530/16  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Rapid 

Compur,  ever-ready  case . £24  10  0 

1-pl.  Soho  Reflex,  f/3.5  Ross  Xpres,  3 
slides,  F.P.A.,  filter,  magnifiers,  hoods, 
12-in.  Ross  f/5.4  Telecentric,  L'case 

£24  10  0 

3x4  KoUbri,  f/4.6  Tesaar,  Compur 

£6  16  0 

44  X  6  Bijon  Reflex,  revolv.  back,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  f/3  Meyer  Trioplan,  6  slides, 

L/case.  Cost  £36 .  £12  7  6 

Cine-Kodak  Eight  Camera,  f/1.9  anas., 

L/case.  Cost  £16  Is .  £8  17  6 

1-pl.  Ensign  Enlarger,  f/4  obj.,  54-in. 

condenser,  electric  fittings .  £4  17  6 

34  X  24  T.-P.  Compact  Horixontal  Reflex, 
f/4.6  Dallmeyer,  8  slides,  roll  holder  £5  19  6 
34  X  24  T.-P.  Reflex,  self-capping  focal- 
plane  shutter,  revolv.  back,  f/3.5  Cooke 
anas.,  ll  in.  f/5.6  Dallmeyer  Dallon  Tele¬ 
photo,  interchangeable,  filter,  2  double 
slides,  special  back  and  8  single  slides, 

F.P.A.,  L/case .  £25  0  0 

16-exp.  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar. 
Compur  shutter,  leather  case. . . .  £14  17  6 

WANTED  for  Cash  or  Exchange,  Several 
Good  Microscopes.  Good  prices  given. 
Send  details. 


54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Mansion  House  0180 


Model  III  Leitz  Leica,  Summar  f/2,  coupled 
range-finder.  New  condition. .. .  £31  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  200-B  Projector,  resis¬ 
tance  to  250  volte,  motor  drive,  complete  in 

case.  New  condition .  £13  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Patbe  Home  Movie  Projector, 

double  claw,  resistance  to  250  volts.  New 

condition .  £4  12  6 

34x24  Goerz  Tenax,  Dogmar  f/6.3, 

Compur  shutter,  double  extension,  6  slides. 

Nice  order .  £4  19  6 

Photoskop  Electric  CeU  Exposure  Meter 
£2  17  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Raby  Reflex,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4.5, 
self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving 
back,  light  filter  and  P.P.A .  £5  19  6 

9.5- mm.  Miller  Cine  Camera,  Dallmeyer 

f/l.T),  2  speeds,  motor  drive.  As  new 

£9  17  6 

34  X  24  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer 
f/4.6,  Cooke  Telephoto  f/5.8,  interchangeable, 
focal-plane  shutter,  8  slides  and  F.P.A. 

£12  18  6 

31  X  21  Voigtlander  Prominent  Roll  Film, 
Heliar  f/i.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  coupled 
range-finder,  exposure  meter  and  leather 

case  .  £13  17  6 

Kodak  Autolocus  Enlarger,  f/6.3  anastig¬ 
mat  and  electric  fittings . £5  17  6 

1-pl.  Lancaster's  Enlarger,  f/6.3  anastigmat, 
negative  carrier,  64*in.  condenser,  light 

chamber . £4  19  6 

16-on-31x21  Super  Sports,  f/2.9  Meyer 
anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  focussing 

screen,  3  slides,  roll  film  or  plate.  As  new 
£11  5  0 

Weston  Photo-electric  Cell  Exposure 

Meter  .  £4  10  0 

31x21  No.  6  Watch  Pocket  Carbine, 
Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter. 

plate  back  and  leather  case . £7  17  6 

16-mm.  Siemens  Projector,  standard 
model,  complete  with  adjustable  resistances, 
spare  lamp  and  case.  New  condition 

£45  0  0 

9.6- mm.  Patbe  Imp  Projector,  complete 

with  motor,  super-reel  attachment  and 
group  resistance  .  £4  18  6 

Russian  Iron  Lecture  Lantern,  double 
Achrom.atic  objective,  condenser,  complete 

in  case,  with  box  of  slides .  £3  3  0 

31 X  21  Agfa  Speedex,  f/4.6  anastigmat. 
D.A.  Compur,  shutter,  complete  in  leather 

case .  £4  19  6 

Model  57  J  Bell  &  Howell  Projector. 
750-watt  lamp,  all  gear  model,  resistance 
to  250  volts,  complete  in  case.  New  con¬ 
dition  .  £55  0  0 

31  X  21  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Kodak  anas¬ 
tigmat,  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving  back. 
6  single  metal  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case .  £10  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Latest  Model  Patbe  de  Luxe  Cine 
Camera,  f/2. 5  anastigniat.  Telephoto,  2 
speeds,  motor  drive  and  leather  case 

£16  15  0 

Bewi  Photo  Cell  Electric  Exposure  Meter 

and  case .  £3  7  6 

31x21  Super  Ikonta,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur  D.A.  shutter  and  ever-readv 

case .  £14  17  6 

34  X  24  Zeiss  Ikon  Ideal,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.A. 

and  leather  case .  £8  17  6 

Mirax  Enlarging  Attachment,  and  electric 

fittings.  Nice  order  .  £2  5  0 

34x24  Ensign  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.3 
anastigmat,  negative  carrier,  condenser 

and  electric  fittings .  £6  15  0 

1-pl.  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/6.8  anastigmat, 
long  extension,  reversible  carrier,  roomy 

light-chamber .  £5  6  0 

1-pl.  Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  f/6.3 
anastigmat,  51 -in.  condenser,  electric 

fittings  .  £10  10  0 

4x4  Exakt  Enlarger,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  and 
electric  fittings,  condenser . £11  7  6 

90/94  FLEET  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 


(l92  9  ) 


CLEARANCE  FOR  CASH  ONLT.  NO 
APPROVAL  OR  EXCHANGE  BUT  FULL 
CREDIT  WILL  BE  ALLOWED  IF  RE¬ 
TURNED  WITHIN  ONE  MONTH  FROM 
DATE  OF  PURCHASE. 

4x3  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  lens.  Cost 

£4  68 . £2  12  6 

Model  III  Chrominm-plated  Leica,  f/2 
Summar,  ever-ready  case.  Cost  £42 

£30  0  0 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  chromium- 
plated,  ever-ready  case.  Cost  £29  4b. 

£18  10  0 

4x3  cm.  Baby  Box  Tengor,  Frontar  lens 
8s.  6d. 

3x2  Roliette  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar, 

Compound  shutter .  £2  12  6 

31x21  Ensign  Roll  Film  and  Plate,  f/4.5 
anastig.,  Compur  shutter,  plate  back  with 

3  slides  .  £2  19  6 

31x21  Zeiss  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Novar, 

Derval  shutter  .  £2  2  0 

31x21  Ensign  Auto.  Speed  Focal-plane 
Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Aldis,  leather  case  £6  15  0 
31  x  21  Salex  Supreme  de  Lnxe,  f/3.8, 

Compur,  D.A.  movement . £4  5  0 

31 X  21  Dallmeyer  SnapslKit,  f/6  anastig. 
lens,  for  film-packs.  Cost  £3  38...  £17  6 
la  Zeiss  Ikon  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 

Compur .  £5  7  6 

1-pl.  Goerz  Roll  Film,  f/6.8  anastig.  lens, 

Pronto  speeded  shutter .  £1  15  0 

1-pl.  Kodak  Roll  Film,  f/6.8  Goerz,  in 

Unicum  .  £1  7  6 

1-pl.  Special  Kodak,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens, 

Kodamatic  shutter . £4  10  0 

1-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Cooke,  leather 

case .  £7  15  0 

3a  Special  Kodak,  f/6.3  Tessar,  Compound 

shutter,  leather  case .  £2  15  0 

44x6  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  f/6.8 
anastig.  lens,  fully-speeded  Gutter  £16  0 
44x6  Ica  Atom  Folding,  f/8  lens,  T.  and 

I.  shatter,  4  elides  . 16s.  6d. 

34x24  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Xpres, 

3  book -form  slides  and  case . £8  8  0 

34  X  24  Dallmeyer  Snapshot  Film-pack 

Camera,  f/6  anastig.  lens . £1  7  6 

34x24  Tropical  Model  Folding,  12-cm. 
f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  3  slides,  F.P.A. 

£5  12  6 

34x24  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Tessar,  6  slides 

£5  0  0 

34  X  24  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/5.d  anastig. 

lens,  .3  slides  .  £2  7  6 

34  X  24  Klito,  f/6.8  Nagel  anastig.  lens, 

speeded  shutter,  3  slides .  £1  5  9 

34x24  Speed  Cameo,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer, 

in  Compur,  4  slides .  £7  15  0 

34  X  24  Cameo,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur. 

6  slides  .  £5  2  6 

34  x24  Venus  Wafer,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A. 

Compur,  3  slides,  F.P.A .  £8  15  0 

4-pl.  New  Ide^  Special,  f/4.5  Xpres,  12 

elides,  focussing  screen .  £7  2  6 

6x13  Nettel  Deckrullo  Focal-plane,  f/6.3 

Tessar  lenses,  6  slides .  £6  10  0 

63  X  34  Stereo  Goerz  Anschntz  Focal-plane, 
f/6.8  Dagor,  6  double  slides,  leather  case 
£6  10  0 

45  X 107  Taxiphote,  interocular  adjust¬ 
ment,  storage  capacity  for  300  views 

£9  15  0 

5x4  Goerz  Folding  Reflex,  f/6.8  Dagor, 

3  D.D.  slides .  £3  15  0 

i-pl.  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Kodak  lens, 

F.P.A.,  1  slide .  £5  10  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  sunk  lens 
box,  f/4.5  Heliar,  revolving  back,  6  slides, 

leather  case  .  £8  5  0 

i-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  f/4.5 
DaQmeyer  Serrac,  6  slides,  P.P.A,  leather 

case.  Perfect  condition . £5  17  6 

34x24  Salex  Revolving  Back  Reflex, 
S.C.  shutter,  speeded  to  1/1, 000th,  f/4.5 
anastig.  lens,  3  slides,  F.P.A .  £5  12  6 

84ALDERSGATESt 

LONDON,  E.C.1  Phone :  NAT.  0591 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  i8,  1936 


Cint  &  Still 


Whether  your  interests  lie  in  the 
single -picture  ”  or  the  Cine  Cam¬ 
era,  you  can  obtain  the  same  service 
and  facilities  for  either  or  both  at  the 
Westminster.  The  best  and  latest 


in  apparatus  and  “  incidentals  ’’are  | 
in  stock,  awaiting  your  inspection  | 
— including,  of  course,  specially  | 
generous  terms  for  EXCHANGES  | 
and  OUT-OF-INCOME  purchase.  | 


TWO  NEW  KODASCOPES  IMPROVED  ROLLEICORD  I 


NEW  MODEL  ‘  E  ' 
KODASCOPE. 


Model  E  A 

{as  shown) 

(16-inm.)  Fitted  with  300-watt 
lamp  with  direct  lighting 
system,  giving  specially  brilliant 
illununation.  2.5  Projection 
lens.  Tilting  movement,  rapid 
motor  rewind,  variable  speed, 
self-lubricating  windings.  Trans¬ 
former  model,  100/110  or 
200/250  volU  £3()«0*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  o! 
70  -. 

also 

New  8~mm. 

Model  8-35 

With  200-watt  lamp,  usable  on 
any  circuit.  Double  the  light 
as  compared  with  earlier  model, 
but  only  21/-  more  in  cost. 
Gives  30x22  In.  picture  at 
141  ft.  Takes  200  ft.  of  film. 
Kesistance  100/110  volts,  7/6 
extra  ;  other  voltages  17/6. 

£10:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  24  9. 


f/2.9  Lens 

WESTEX  Miniature 
for  successful 
Winter ‘Snaps’ 


NEW  ENSIGN 
‘  MAGNAPRINT  ’ 
ENLARGER 


Fitted  with  friction- 
drive  rising  and 
falling  movement. 

Model  V/IO,  for  6x6  cm.  nega¬ 
tives.  f/G.3  Ensar  1  •  fl 

auastigmat .  •  ACr.U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  18/-. 

Model  V/11,  for  21x31  nega¬ 
tives.  f/6.3  Ensar  .£>  O  •  1  A«  A 
anaatigmat .  *>0.1U.U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  20/-. 

Model  V/2,  for  31x41  nega¬ 
tives,  f/6.3  Ensar  1  O  .  |  O  .A 
anaatigmat . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  29/5. 

Also  with  4.5 
Magnar  lenses. 

Write  for  full 
list;  post  free. 


The  "  Westex  ’*  is  the  lowest- 
priced  high-precision  miniature, 
with  the  famous  f/2.D  Radionar 
leus,  of  world-wide  reputation. 
It  focusses  to  3  ft.  and  will  give 
critically  sharp  pictures  on  winter 
days  with  cloudy  skies  ;  and  the 
shutter  is  the  well-knowm  Prontor 
H.  giving  1  to  1/I75th  sec.,  T. 
and  B.  Camera  takes  16  pictures 
4x3  cm.  on  standard  V.P.  spool, 
and  is  fitted  with  high-class 
optical  direct-vision  fln<ler.  Easy 
to  manipulate,  and  V^*1'2*6 
most  handy  to  carry 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  13  2. 


Also  with  Vidanar  anaatigmat  f/4.5  and 
Vario  shutter.  l/25th,  4? •  1  "2  • 

LoOth,  1/lOUth  sec...  . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/7. 


Astounding  Value ! 


ALWAYS  EARLIEST 
WITH  THE  LATEST. 

ASK  FIRST  AT  THE 
WESTMINS  TER. 


in 


With  its  notable  improvements  the  New 
RoUeicord  becomes  a  real  “  Camera-de- 
Luxe,"  despite  its  economical  price.  Film 
wind  is  now  automatic ;  overlapping  of 
exposures  impossible.  New  type  hood  and 
larger  magnifier,  and  new  ultra-efficient 
eye-level  focussing  arrangements.  Focus¬ 
sing  knob  combines  depth-of-focus  indicator^ 
and  engraved  exposure  scales  are  provided. 
Both  f/4.9  and  f/3.5  models  take  all  RoUoi- 
flex  accessories  (angle  mirror  only  excepted). 
Both  models,  too,  are  leather-covered. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  and  Compur  shutter  to 
i;300th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  £14*10*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  33/10. 

Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.6.  ditto  £17*10*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  40/10. 

Ever-ready  Case,  £1  0  0. 


2.5  FOTH-FLEX 

Twin  Lens  Focal - 
plane  Reflex 


Takes  12  pictures  21  square  on  normal 
21x31  film.  Only  camera  of  its  type 
with  delayed-action  focal-plane  shutter, 
from  2  to  1 /500th  sec.  and  Time, 

f/2.5  Foth  anaatigmat  £13:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  81/6. 
Also  as  above,  but  with  f/3.5  Foth 

anastigmat  lens ....  £10:7:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  24/2. 


Bargains 
Projectors 

all  at 

24  Charing  X  Rd., 
W.C.2 


Call,  write,  or  phone 
TEMple  Bar  7165. 

9.5-mm.  Patbe  Eid  Projector,  with  re¬ 
sistance  .  .  £1  19  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie  Doable-claw 
Projector,  super  attachment,  motor  and 
resistance  .  £8  17  6 

9.5- mm.  Patbe  Home  Movie,  with  latest 
type  motor,  30-ft.,  60-ft.,  with  resistance 

£7  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  200-B,  complete  with 
resistance,  latest  pattern,  200-watt  lamp. 

Listed  £16  158.  Like  new . £14  14  0 

16-mm.  Model  A  Eodascope,  200-watt 
light,  giving  extreme  brilliance,  complete 

with  all- voltage  resistance . £19  17  6 

16-mm.  Silent  Sixteen,  180-watt,  all- 
voltage  resistance.  Excellent  condition 
£13  17  6 

16-mm.  Bolex  G916  Projector,  500-watt 
lamp,  all-gear  drive,  forward  and  reverse, 
complete  with  all-voltage  resistance,  case. 

Listed  £53 . £42  17  6 

16-mm.  Model  C  Eodascope.  100-watt 
lamp,  with  claroatat  control  to  motor, 
complete  with  all-voltage  resistance 

£8  17  6 

16-mm.  Model  C  Eodascope,  bronze 
pattern,  100  watts,  with  1-ln.  lens,  giving 
large  picture  with  short  throw,  with  re¬ 
sistance  .  £12  17  6 

16-mm.  Model  C  Eodascope,  black,  100 

watts.  Good  condition  .  £6  18  6 

16-mm.  Ensign  300-B  Projector,  300- 
watt  lighting  with  all-voltage  resistance. 

Absolutely  as  new .  £24  17  6 

16-mm.  Siemens  Home  Projector,  200-watt 
super-charged  lamp,  forward,  reverse  and 
stills ;  complete  with  case.  Excellent 
condition  .  £29  17  6 

17.5- mm.  Pathescope  Talkie  Projector, 

complete  with  amplifler  and  speaker,  in 
case,  latest  pattern,  just  been  thoroughly 
overhauled  by  makers.  In  beautiful  con¬ 
dition .  £49  10  0 

16-mm.  Ensign  50  Projector,  with  all¬ 
voltage  resistance,  hand-t»irn  giving  well 

illuminated  screen  picture . £4  17  6 

8-mm.  Eodascope  8-30  Projector,  100-watt 
lamp,  latest  pattern,  excellent  condition, 
all-voltage  resistance,  incorporated  £7  18  6 

9.5- mm.  Patbe  Home  Movie  Projector, 

double-claw  model .  £4  17  6 

16-mm.  Eeystone  200-watt  Projector, 
Excellent  condition.  As  new..  £12  12  0 
9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Imp  Projector, 
complete  with  motor,  resistance  and  super 
attachment.  Listed  £7 . £5  19  6 


H 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  Ltd. 

24,  Charing  Cross  Rd.,  W.C.2  TEMple  Bar  7165 


81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 


Ill,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l 

GERrard  1432. 


119,  VICTORIA  STREET,  S.W.l 

victoria  0669. 


r 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


METER  WITH  STRENGTHENING  AMPLIFIER 

Photography  in  artificial  light  presents  no  difficulties  when  you  own  a  Tempiphot.  It  is 
the  only  meter  with  an  amplifier  which  increases  the  range  of  readings  for  recording  arti¬ 
ficial  light  exposures.  There  are  no  calculations  to  make.  Readings  for  strong,  poor,  or 
artificial  light  are  all  contained  on  a  single  scale.  Readings  up  to  120  seconds  at  f/9  with  a 
film  of  23*  Scheiner  can  be  instantly  obtained.  The  Tempiphot  can  be  used  with  or  without 
amplifier.  The  amplifier  simply  plugs  in  when  required,  but  the  meter  itself  is  the  finest 
you  can  possibly  use  under  ordinary  conditions.  Tempiphot  is  small  and  compact  ;  meter 
or  amplifier  actually  do  fit  a  waistcoat  pocket.  Make  sure  of  perfect  indoor  results  by 
getting  Tempiphot  now.  Owners  of  Tempiphots  requiring  an  amplifier  need  not  return 
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VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  i8,  1936 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD. 

II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


“  This  distance  meter’s  fine  ;  but  where’s  the  view¬ 
finder  ?  ” 

“You’ve  been  looking  through  it  all  the  time.  They 
are  combined  in  the  Contax  II.’’ 

“  That’s  a  help  certainly.  But  is  the  meter  really  accurate 
enough  for  focussing  these  f/1.5  and  f/2  lenses  ?  ’’ 

“  This  distance  meter  works  on  the  wedge  principle.  It  is 
patented  by  Zeiss  Ikon, and  the  base,  being  4in.  long,  will  show 
differences  of  less  than  one  inch  when  focussing  close-ups.’’ 

“  So  you  can  use  these  lenses  at  full  aperture  then. 
But  is  all  this  talk  about  night  photography  really  prac¬ 
ticable  ?  ’’ 

“  Absolutely  !  The  ultra-rapid  Zeiss  Sonnar  is  actually 
ten  times  faster  than  an  f/4.5  lens,  and  so  you  see  you  can 
easily  make  instantaneous  exposures  at  night  with  panchro¬ 
matic  film,  for  example,  in  the  theatre  or  street,  with  the 
ordinary  lighting.’’ 

“  H’m  :  the  Contax  certainly  does  open  up  new  fields 
for  the  photographer.” 

The  Contax  knows  no  limitations,  and  you  can  use  it  every  month  of  the 
year  and  every  hour  of  the  day.  For  indoor  sports  (boxing,  skating, 
etc.),  dancing,  indoor  portraits,  stage  photographs,  intimate  close-ups 
at  dinners  and  functions,  stage  shots  of  dancers,  acrobats,  exhibitions  and 
street  scenes,  the  Zeiss  Sonnars  are  supreme. 

THE  IDEAL  FILM  FOR  N  I G  H  T  TP  H  OT  OG  R  AP  H  Y  IS 
ZEISS  IKON  PANCHROM 


COOT  AX  n 

We  invite  those  desirous  of  further  information  to 
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AMATEUR 

PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  6^  CINBM^GRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER' "FOCUS''  nArh) 

F.J.MORTIMER  ‘  "THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates  :  United  Kingdom  17I4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Countries  igl6  per  ann.  post  free  frorfi  the  publishers, 

'  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  Lomion,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams:  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London. 

WEDNESDAY,  November  i8th,  1936.  Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  Vol.  LXXXII.  No.  2506. 

for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


By  the  time  these  lines  are  in 
print  the  Prize  Set  of  slides 
from  “  The  A.P.”  Annual 
Lantern-Slide  Competition  will  have 
started  on  its  tour  among  the  British 
photographic  societies.  This  con¬ 
tinues  until  May,  1937,  and  every 
available  date  was  booked  up  some 
time  ago — a  tribute  to  the  popularity 
of  the  collection.  The  touring  set 
consists  of  160  slides,  and  includes 
all  the  plaque  and  certificate  winners 
in  the  seven  classes  of  the  competition. 
A  number  of  others  purchased  from 
those  sent  in,  but  which  did  not  win 
prizes,  are  also  in  the  set.  While 
the  number  entered  this  year  was 
far 'in  excess  of  that  in  any  previous 
competition,  tlie  standard  was  higher. 
There  were  far  fewer  poor  slides 
than  usual,  and  as  a  result  the 
judging  was  long  and  arduous,  as 
not  only  was  every  one  of  several 
thousand  slides  projected  on  to  the 
screen,  but  before  final  decisions 
were  arrived  at  in  any  class  some 
were  projected  four  or  five  times, 
the  quality  being  so  very  even 
among  the  runners-up.  A  matter 
that  is  worth  noting  is  that  while  the 
landscape  class  received  the  greatest 
support  in  point  of  numbers,  and 
was  run  very  close  by  the  portrait 
and  figure  class,  the  architectural 
class  received  the  smallest  number 
of  entries.  Whether  this  is  another 
indication  of  the  gradual  eclipse 
of  the  larger  camera  for  use  with  a 
tripod,  so  necessary  for  really  good 
architectural  work,  it  is  difficult  to 
say ;  but  there  is  little  doubt  that 
the  bulk  of  the  subjects  included  in 
most  of  the  classes  might  easily 
have  been  produced  with  miniature 
or  small  hand  cameras,  and  doubtless 
many  of  them  were.  The  list  of 
prize-winners  will  be  published  next 
week. 


The  Lunch-Hour. 


Often  the  intervals  in  the  working  day 
make  as  interesting  a  picture  as  the 
work  itself .  A  n  article  on  the  latter  will 
be  found  elsewhere  in  this  issue. 


The  R.P.S.  Dinner. 

An  ambitious  scheme  was  outlined 
by  Dr.  D.  A.  Spencer,  President  of 
the  R.P.S.,  at  the  Society’s  Annual 
Dinner  at  the  Cafe  Monico  last 
week.  The  pressing  necessity  for 
a  suitable  building  for  their  future 
home  was  occup3dng  the  serious 
attention  of  the  Society,  and  to  erect 
and  equip  such  a  building  in  an 
appropriate  manner  he  estimated 
that  ffiO,ooo  would  be  required. 
With  this  sum  available  they  would 
include  in  the  plan  a  lecture  hall 
and  exhibition  gallery,  cine  theatre, 
laboratory,  dark-rooms,  work-rooms 
and  library,  etc. ;  in  fact,  quarters 
worthy  of  the  premier  society.  The 
appeal  for  funds  would  be  made  not 
only  to  members  of  the  Society,  but 
to  everyone  connected  with  the 
photographic  industry  or  interested 
in  the  subject  from  every  angle. 
We  are  entirely  in  agreement  with 
Dr.  Spencer,  and  hope  that  the 
efforts  of  the  Society  will  be  crowned 
with  success.  Other  speakers  at  the 
dinner  were  Mr.  E.  E.  Blake, 
Managing  Director  of  Kodak  Ltd., 
who  proposed  the  Society,  with 
special  reference  to  its  possibilities  in 
cinematography,  and  Mr.  Olaf  Bloch, 
of  Ilford  Ltd.,  who  proposed  the 
Guests,  and  voiced  the  hope  that  a 
Chair  of  Photography  would  be 
established  at  one  of  the  Universi¬ 
ties.  (We  suggest  that  the  London 
University,  in  view  of  its  extensions 
swallowing  up  the  R.P.S.  building, 
would  be  the  most  fitting  for  the 
purpose.)  The  Marquess  of  Salisbury 
replied  for  the  guests  and  Sir  William 
Pope  to  the  toast,  “  Our  Research 
Workers,”  proposed  with  charac¬ 
teristic  humour  by  Mr.  W.  L.  E. 
Wastell.  A  most  successful  evening, 
upon  which  the  organiser,  Mr.  R.  H. 
Lawton,  is  to  be  congratulated. 


500 


7 


November  i8th,  1936 


Im  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 

Cine  Portraits  in  Colour. 

If  any  doubts  existed  in  the 
minds  of  those  present  at  the  R.P.S. 
Annual  Dinner,  regarding  the  pos¬ 
sibilities  of  Kodachrome  as  a  prac¬ 
tical  and  successful  method  of  colour 
cinematography  for  the  amateur, 
they  were  entirely  dispelled  by  the 
admirable  display  given  during  the 
evening.  AU  the  members  of  the 
Council  of  the  “  Royal  ”  had  been 
filmed  individually,  and  the  series  of 
animated  portraits  in  colour  that 
were  projected  on  a  15-ft.  screen 
were  remarkable  examples  of  what 
i6-mm.  Kodachrome  film  could  do. 
The  life-like  and  familiar  poses  and 
expressions  of  each  sitter  as  he 
appeared  on  the  screen  were  hailed 
with  enthusiasm  by  all  the  members 
present,  and  many  of  the  portraits 
were  distinguished  by  outstanding 
pictorial  qualities  that  reflected  great 
credit  on  the  representative  of 
Messrs.  Kodak  who  was  responsible 
for  their  production.  The  film, 
which  was  taken  in  the  Society’s 
studio  by  floodlight  (during  an 
interval  in  a  recent  Council  meeting) , 
should  form  a  most  valuable  ad¬ 


dition  to  the  archives  for  the  edifica¬ 
tion  of  future  generations  of  mem¬ 
bers  of  the  R.P.S. 


The  Vogue  of  the  Cine. 

Mr.  J.  E.  Saunders,  lecturing  at 
the  “  Royal  ”  on  new  cameras, 
referred  to  the  vogue  of  the  8-mm. 
cine,  an  instrument  which,  he  says, 
is  “  catching  on  ”  among  people  to 
whom  the  running  costs  of  the 
average  i6-mm.  are  a  little  more 
than  they  can  afford.  In  one  city 
he  was  told  that  80  per  cent  of  those 
using  the  small  cin6  were  school 
teachers,  which  he  hailed  as  a  good 
thing,  for  it  meant,  he  said,  that 
sooner  or  later  a  lot  of  the  stupid 
red  tape  that  hedged  round  any 
attempt  to  get  the  sub-standard 
films  into  schools  would  be  swept 
away.  When  the  teachers  begin  to 
use  the  cine  for  their  own  enjoy¬ 
ment  they  win  very  soon  want  to 
use  it  for  teaching.  Another  use  of 
the  small  cine  which  is  becoming 
evident  is  a  reversion  to  the  oldest 
use  of  professional  photography — 
the  sending  of  a  personal  record  of 
oneself  to  absent  friends.  Those 


who  have  to  do  with  the  amateur 
cine  business  declare  that  more  and 
more  people  who  have  relations  in 
the  colonies  whom  they  have  not 
seen  for  years  are  keen  to  exchange 
cine  portraits,  which  are  more  re¬ 
vealing  than  the  “  still  ”  portrait  or 
even  the  snapshot  can  be. 


H.  and  D. 

To  the  modern  photographer  the 
initials  H.  and  D.  scarcely  stand  for 
anything  human.  They  have  the 
barrenness  of  a  chemical  symbol. 
And  indeed  he  may  be  forgiven, 
because  it  is  now  sixty  years  since 
Dr.  Hurter,  revolting  against  the 
empirical  basis  on  which  photo¬ 
graphy  was  founded,  persuaded  Mr. 
Driffield,  an  engineer,  to  join  him 
in  a  series  of  researches  which  have 
become  classical.  The  work  of  these 
two  men  laid  the  foundation  upon 
which  modern  photography  has  been 
built.  The  tenth  biennial  Hurter 
and  Driffield  lecture  was  recently 
delivered  by  the  man  who  himself 
had  most  to  do  with  the  founding 
of  the  lecture  twenty  years  ago, 
namely,  Mr.  F.  F.  Renwick. 


Readers’  Problems 


Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Modifying  Negative  Contrast. 

Will  you  give  me  working  details  for  partially  redeveloping 
negatives  so  as  to  remove  undue  density  and  halation  ? 

F.  R.  [Bodmin.) 

This  process  is  suitable  only  for  certain  kinds  of  negatives, 
but  your  mention  of  halation  suggests  that  you  have  an  idea 
of  the  cases  to  which  it  applies.  A  dense  and  halated  window 
in  an  interior  is  an  example  of  the  condition  that  can  be  modi¬ 
fied  better  by  this  method  than  by  any  other. 

The  real  difficulty  lies  in  judging  the  correct  stage  at  which  to 
stop  redevelopment,  and  this  knowledge  is  best  acquired  by 
experiment  with  one  or  two  suitable  negatives  of  no  particular 
importance  or  value.  The  operation  can  then  be  performed 
with  confidence  on  negatives  that  it  is  important  to  improve 
rather  than  spoil. 

If  the  negative  has  been  dried  it  may  be  soaked  before 
treatment,  although  this  is  not  really  necessary,  as  the  bleach¬ 
ing  action  is  carried  as  far  as  it  will  go,  so  that  unevenness  of 
action  in  the  early  stages  is  not  important. 

Make  up  the  following  solution  ;  — 

Potassium  bichromate  .  .  . .  . .  . .  6o  grs. 

Hydrochloric  acid  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  200  min. 

Alum  .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  300  grs. 

Water  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  15  oz. 

The  alum  is  to  counteract  the  softening  action  of  the  acid 
on  the  gelatine. 

Apply  this  to  the  negative  until  the  image  is  completely 
bleached  right  through  to  the  back.  Wash  very  thoroughly 
in  running  water  or  many  changes  till  all  the  removable 
bichromate  stain  has  gone.  At  this  stage  the  image  could  be 
redeveloped  till  it  is  stronger  than  it  was  at  first,  or  it  could 


be  entirely  removed  by  fixing  in  hypo.  The  method  combines 
partial  redevelopment  with  partial  removal. 

For  redeveloping,  an  M.Q.  or  similar  solution  should  be 
used.  It  should  either  have  been  used  before  so  that  it  is 
more  or  less  exhausted,  or  it  should  be  considerably  diluted. 
In  either  case,  the  object  is  to  have  a  solution  that  will  work 
very  slowly  and  quite  evenly.  To  the  latter  end  the  dish 
should  be  rocked  gently  and  continuously  in  all  directions. 

The  image  slowly  builds  up  again.  It  must  be  watched 
carefully,  especially  from  the  back,  until  it  is  seen  that  only 
the  deep-seated  parts  of  the  image  (which  caused  the  trouble) 
are  still  in  the  bleached  condition.  The  negative  is  then 
rapidly  rinsed  and  transferred  to  the  fixing  bath.  Here  the 
undeveloped  silver  is  removed,  and  all  that  remains  is  to  wash 
and  dry  the  negative  as  usual. 

The  method  can  be  applied  to  any  negative  that  is  weak  in 
shadow  detail,  and  over-dense  in  the  high-lights. 

Renovating  Bellows. 

I  have  an  old-fashioned  camera  the  leather  bellows  of  which 
have  become  very  hard  and  brittle.  How  can  I  improve  their 
condition  ?  L.  I.  [London.) 

First  remove  all  surface  dust  with  a  brush  followed  by  a 
duster,  extending  the  bellows  first  as  far  as  possible.  Now 
rub  lightly  and  thoroughly  with  a  soft  rag  repeatedly  moistened 
with  a  little  castor  oil.  Repeat  this  every  day  for  several  days 
until  the  leather  is  soft  and  pliable.  Sweet  oil  is  nearly  as  good 
for  the  purpose. 

Thenceforth,  go  over  the  bellows  occasionally  with  a  little 
furniture  cream  or  polish.  A  suitable  mixture  can  be  pre¬ 
pared  by  dissolving  a  piece  of  bees-wax  as  large  as  a  marble 
in  an  ounce  of  turpentine,  and  adding  a  teaspoonful  of  linseed 
oil. 


501 


November  i8th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  o 


^^ome 


Enlarging  Points 

The  production  of  a  first-class  enlargement  is  by  no  means  as 
simple  as  some  people  seem  to  expect,  and  the  worker  who  is 
attempting  the  task  for  the  first  time  this  winter  may  be  glad  of  a 
few  pointers  as  to  the  best  methods  of  dealing  with  the  subject. 


The  most  important  factor  to¬ 
wards  a  good  enlargement  is 
unquestionably  the  negative. 
Even  an  expert  cannot  make  a  good 
enlargement  from  an  unsuitable  nega¬ 
tive.  The  worker  should,  therefore, 
examine  his  stock  of  negatives  and 
ruthlessly  put  aside  any  which  are  of 
really  poor  quality.  Of  course,  there 
will  be  some  which  will  respond  to 
treatment,  such  as  intensification  or 
reduction,  and  these  should  be  made 
into  a  separate  pile,  but  the  beginner 
will  find  it  best'  to  endeavour  to 
obtain  a  reasonable  enlargement  from 
his  most  perfect  negatives  first,  and 
to  leave  the  others  until  more  experi¬ 
ence  has  been  gained. 

The  negative,  then,  should  be  well 
developed,  but  not  over-developed  ; 
it  should  have  plenty  of  detail  in  the 
shadow  portions  and  no  clear  glass  or 
celluloid.  The  high-lights  should  not 
appear  solid  to  the  eye,  and  it  should 
be  quite  possible  to  see  the  variations 
in  tones  in  these  parts. 

The  Paper. 

Now  comes  the  question  of  dis¬ 
covering  a  suitable  paper  for  the 
negative.  Numerous  brands  and  grades 
are  now  on  the  market  in  the  bromide 
family,  and  while  chloro-bromides 
are  more  or  less  confined  to  one  grade 
for  enlargement  purposes,  they  are 
not  always  suitable  for  the  subject 
in  hand. 

The  point  is  to  decide  which  paper 
will  suit  the  range  of  tones  of  the 
negative.  If  this  range  of  tones  is  fairly 
short,  that  is,  if  there  is  not  a  very 
strong  contrast  between  the  brightest 
high-light  and  the  deepest  dark,  a 
normal  paper  will  probably  suit,  or 
even  a  vigorous  if  the  scale  is  very 
short,  but  if  there  is  a  very  great 
difference  apparent  a  soft  paper  should 
be  selected. 

The  surface  of  the  paper  to  be  used 
will  be  largely  a  matter  of  choice  for 
the  individual,  unless  the  enlargement 
is  intended  for  some  particular  pur¬ 
pose,  when  the  customary  surface 
should  be  ascertained  first.  It  should 
be  remembered,  however,  that  a 
glossy  surface  shows  up  the  imper¬ 
fections  much  more  than  a  matt,  and 
is  also  very  much  more  difficult  on 
which  to  do  after-work. 


The  Developer. 

As  the  compounding  of  the  developer 
has  a  definite  relationship  to  the  time 
of  exposure,  this  subject  cannot  be 
dealt  with  by  itself.  Developers  vary 
amongst  amateurs,  and  although  the 
manufacturer  almost  invariably  in¬ 
cludes  a  suitable  formula,  it  is  to  be 
feared  that  very  few  amateurs  use 
that  particular  formula. 

Bromides  seem  to  respond  best  to 
amidol  developer,  which  gives  a  real 
black  tone,  and  develops  up  to  quite 
rich  shadow  blacks.  The  developer 
is  easily  prepared  with  sulphite  of 
soda  and  amidol,  in  a  proportion  of 
one  of  amidol  to  twelve  of  sulphite 
made  up  quite  freshly  for  each  occa¬ 
sion.  A  typical  formula  is  ;  Sulphite 
of  soda  (cryst.)  i  oz.’;  water  20  oz.  ; 
when  dissolved  add  amidol  40  grs. 

One  fault  may  be  mentioned  here, 
and  that  is  the  sodium  sulphite 
crystals  may  not  be  fresh,  and  the 
result  is  a  brownish  tinge  on  the 
enlargements,  usually  described  as  a 
degraded  black.  Many  an  amateur 
has  been  dissatisfied  with  his  prints 
through  this  unsuspected  cause.  The 
crystals  should  have  no  white  powder 
around  them,  otherwise  they  are 
getting  stale.  Of  course,  the  anhy¬ 
drous  salt  obviates  this  possibility 
to  a  great  extent.  Only  half  the 
quantity  of  the  anhydrous  is  required. 

M.Q.  developer  of  the  standard 
type  will  also  produce  good  bromides, 
but  this  should  not  be  overworked. 
Fresh  developer  for  each  print  is  the 
ideal,  and  certainly  worth  it  if  really 
good  quality  prints  are  essential. 
The  amount  of  restrainer,  usually 
potassium  bromide  in  this  developer, 
has  a  definite  effect  on  the  tones  of  the 
print  if  incorrectly  exposed. 

Exposure. 

The  strip  method  of  testing  the 
exposure,  so  often  advocated,  is  defi¬ 
nitely  the  best,  care  being  taken  that 
the  timing  is  accurate,  and,  equally 
important,  that  the  test  strip  is  fully 
developed.  Bromide  paper  takes  from 
one  to  three  minutes  to  develop  up 
fully,  and  the  cause  of  bad-coloured 
prints  is  often  to  be  found  in  in¬ 
sufficient  development. 

It  must  be  remembered  that  a 
bromide  print  does  not  continue  to 


develop  the  longer  it  is  in  the  de¬ 
veloper,  but  reaches  a  stage  of  finality 
where  development  ends.  This  is  the 
ideal  at  which  to  aim,  because  a 
properly  exposed  bromide  fully  de¬ 
veloped  will  exhibit  good  colour 
characteristics. 

It  is  not  wise  to  judge  a  print  by 
the  dark-room  light,  which  is  usually 
very  deceiving,  and  the  test  strip 
should  be  taken  out  into  bright  light, 
preferably  daylight,  examined  to  de¬ 
cide  which  is  the  correct  exposure,  and 
the  time  of  both  exposure  and  de¬ 
velopment  strictly  adhered  to. 

Other  Factors. 

Uneven  exposure  is  often  an  un¬ 
suspected  cause  of  poor  enlargements, 
and  this  is  frequently  due  to  the 
bad  centring  of  the  light  in  a  con¬ 
denser  enlarger.  This  centring  should 
be  done  immediately  the  required 
degree  of  enlargement  has  been  decided 
upon,  and  should  be  done  very  care¬ 
fully,  particularly  on  large  work. 

Spots  and  blemishes  occurring  on 
the  enlargement  are  usually  attribut¬ 
able  to  dirt  on  the  carrier,  or  on  the 
plate  glass  of  the  easel,  or  sometimes 
because  the  developer  has  not  been 
flowed  over  the  print  evenly.  This 
latter  fault  can  to  a  great  extent  be 
obviated  by  soaking  the  exposed  print 
well  in  water  before  placing  in  the 
developer,  when  little  trouble  will 
occur  in  this  direction. 

A  mask  of  black  paper  should  be 
placed  round  the  negative  in  the  carrier. 
Unless  this  is  done,  a  certain  amount  of 
white  light  from  the  edges  may  “creep” 
on  to  the  picture  during  exposure  and 
produce  fogged  or  uneven  margins. 

Naturally,  the  negative  will  have 
been  spotted  before  enlarging,  as 
black  spots  are  extremely  difficult  to 
remove  from  an  enlargement  without 
the  work  showing.  Shading,  however, 
is  very  useful  when  making  enlarge¬ 
ments,  and  if  it  is  found  that  the 
foreground  becomes  much  too  dark 
before  the  sky  has  had  the  chance  to 
develop  out,  careful  shading  with 
a  piece  of  card,  kept  moving  all  the 
time,  will  hold  back  the  foreground 
while  the  sky  gets  fully-exposed.  In¬ 
teresting  experiments  can  be  tried 
with  this  shading  card  to  make  the 
utmost  of  every  negative. 


502 


9 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

Ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


November  i8th,  1936 


pHOTC 

By  A.  a  AUKEB. 


Busy  Hands. 

WORK  is,  or  was  intended 
to  be,  the  common  lot 
of  man.  Most  people 
have  some  work  to 
do,  and  those  who  have  none  are 
to  be  pitied,  because  the  doing 
of  things  provides,  inter  alia, 
one  of  the  chief  interests  in  life. 
The  universality  of  labour  and 
the  interest  it  engenders  mark  out 
this  subject  of  work  as  one  of  the 
most  fruitful  fields  for  photo¬ 
graphic  endeavour. 

There  are  times  when  the 
photographer  feels  that  his  dis¬ 
trict  has  been  exhausted  for 
picture-making.  Then  it  is  that 
he  should  turn  his  attention  to 
the  common  round  and  the  trivial 
task,  which  will  often  furnish 
rich  photographic  subject  matter. 
Begin  with  the  children  at  their 


Another  kind  of  Home  Work. 


Metal  Worker. 


simple  tasks.  Patience 
and  tact  are,  however, 
necessary  here,  but  it  is 
well  repaid  if  the  little 
people  can  be  caught  un¬ 
awares,  when  interest  is 
centred  on  the  work  in 
hand.  It  is  essential  to 
await  the  moment  before 
shooting. 

The  home  itself  will 
provide  endless  subjects,  if 
the  idea  of  work  is  kept 
m  mind.  On  all  sides 
Home  Work.  realised  that  a 

variety  of  tasks  are  being 
accomplished  day  by  day 
by  the  household  brigade  that  will  yield  pictures,  from  the  lady 
of  the  house  to  the  servant  girl. 

People  who  minister  to  our  needs,  such  as  the  milkman,  baker, 
and  shop-keeper,  all  offer  possibilities  whilst  in  the  course  of 
their  duties. 

The  farmer  and  his  workers  ought  to  be  regarded  kindly  by  the 
photographer,  because  the  farm  is  a  place  where  photographic 
interest  is  concentrated  in  rich  variety.  Men,  machines  and 
animals,  in  many  different  combinations  and  operations,  provide 
a  wonderful  field  for  the  man  after  pictures.  The  show  is  never 
dull,  in  summer  or  in  winter. 

The  various  trades  provide  a  whole  catalogue  of  subjects  for 
the  photographer.  The  market  stall-keeper,  the  blacksmith, 
the  painter,  the  mechanic — all  are  worthy  of  study. 

Why  is  it  that  a  picture  of  a  man  doing  a  job  of  work  makes 
such  an  appeal  ?  It  is  because  of  its  human  interest,  which  is, 
after  all,  the  life  and  soul  of  a  good  picture. 

The  best  equipment  for  this  type  of  photography  out  of  doors 
is  a  camera  of  the  automatic  focussing  type  (whether  reflex  or 


November  i8th,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  0 


RAPHY  of 
WORK" 


The  Builders. 

miniature  negatives,  and  to  enlarge  every  negative  that  is 
worth  while,  there  is  no  doubt  that  the  modern  miniature 
precision-made  camera  is  the  ideal.  The  cost  of  the  outfit  is 
considerable,  but  it  is  superb  equipment.  The  great  advantages 
are  that  the  small,  light-weight  camera,  lens-hood  and  filter 
can  all  be  carried  in  one’s  pockets  without  inconvenience, 
ready  for  those  opportunities  which  occur  at  odd  times  when 
the  anti-miniature  photographer  would  not  have  his  camera 
with  him.  Moreover,  the  running  costs  of  films,  etc.,  are 
small. 


Landing  the  Catch. 


Cobblers  at  Work. 

Perhaps  even  more  important  is  the  much  greater  depth  of 
focus  given  by  the  small  camera.  This  enables  the  full  aperture 
of  the  lens  to  be  used  even  for  very  close-up  subjects,  without 
risk  of  the  nearest  and  farthest  objects  losing  their  identity 
through  extra  fuzziness. 

At  home,  when  pictures  of  work  by  members  of  the  family 
are  being  contrived,  the  necessity  for  the  very  large  aperture 
lens  and  high-speed  equipment  is  not  so  urgent.  More  time 
can  be  taken  in  dealing  with  the  subject,  and  longer  exposures 
can  be  given,  and  two  or  three  attempts  can  be  made  if  the 
first  is  not  a  success.  During  the  autumn  and  winter  evenings 
many  such  pictures  can  be  made  by  artificial  light,  and  with 
practically  any  camera,  provided  high-speed  panchromatic 
films  or  plates  are  used. 


not),  because  this  facilitates  the  vital 
task  of  rapid  and  accurate  focussing. 
The  lens  should  have  an  aperture  of 
f/4.5,  or,  better  still,  f/3.5,  as  frequently 
one  is  faced  with  close-up  subjects  in 
indifferent  light,  and  adequate  exposure 
could  not  otherwise  be  given.  With  a 
lens  of  f/3.5  aperture  and  a  super¬ 
sensitive  panchromatic  film  or  plate  it 
is  easy,  too,  to  take  pictures  by  artificial 
light.  An  exposure  of  i/ioth  sec. 
should  give  good  negatives  of  well- 
lighted  street  scenes,  for  instance. 

If  one  is  prepared  to  take  the  extra 
care  necessary  in  the  processing  of 


[hi  amateur  photographer  I 

■D  6  CHiEMATQQRAPHER_g_|  November  i8th,  1936 


Readers’  Rints,  Tips  and  Gadgets 

A  DARK-ROOM  CLOCK. 


WHEN  a  proper  dark-room  clock  with  large  second-hand 
is  not  available,  an  ordinary  household  alarm  (pro¬ 
viding  it  has  a  seconds  dial)  may  be  easily  adapted 
to  serve  that  purpose. 

Allow  the  clock  to  run  down,  take  the  movement  from  its 
case,  and  take  off  the  hands  and  face.  Draw  out  a  larger 
face,  numbering  it  up  to  60  as  in  the  one  illustrated,  and  paste 
it  on  to  cardboard  or  three-ply  wood.  Allowing  for  the  second¬ 
hand  spindle  of  the  clock  to  be  the  centre  of  this  new  face, 
mark  the  position  of  the  hour  and  minute-hand  spindle,  and 


draw  out  a  circle  for  this,  numbering  it  up  to  twelve  in  the 
usual  way.  This  dial  has  to  be  quite  small. 

The  new'  hands  can  be  cut  out  of  thin  sheet  brass,  taking 
care  that  the  weight  of  the  large  one  is  equally  divided  each 
side  of  its  spindle.  As  this  second-hand  will  now  revolve 
above  the  other  two  the  spindle  to  which  it  is  fixed  needs 
lengthening.  A  small  wireless  connector  will  serve  this  purpose. 
One  end  of  it  is  secured  to  the  second-hand  spindle,  and  the 
other  holds  a  piece  of  brass  thread.  The  big  hand  is  placed 
on  this  thread, 
between  washers, 
and  a  nut  screwed 
down  on  top. 

The  smaller 
hour  and  minute 
hands  are  fixed 
on  as  W'ere  the 
original  ones  ;  that 
is,  the  hour  hand 
on  the  outside  of 
the  spindle,  and 
the  minute  hand 
on  the  shaft  that 
revolves  inside  it. 

The  hands  and  fig¬ 
ures  can  be  painted 
with  white  or  lum¬ 
inous  paint.  Any 
pattern  of  case  can 
be  added  at  the 
discretion  of  the 
worker.  With  that 
of  the  type  illus¬ 
trated,  the  clock 
movement  was  first 
fixed  in  position 
on  the  back  of  the 
face,  and  the  front 
of  the  case  cut 
away  to  allow  for 
it  pushing  in. 

L.  W.  Bolton. 


A  POSITIVE  ^^STOP^'  FINDING  DEVICE  FOR  HORIZONTAL  ENLARGERS. 


The  difficulty  of  reading  the  stop  markings  of  an  enlarger 
lens  in  the  dim  orange  light  of  the  dark-room  led  to  the 
making  of  the  following  simple  device,  whereby  any 
"  stop  ”  can  be  found  by  touch  without  the  necessity  for  looking 
at  the  lens  mount  at.  all.  One  of  the  strip  contacts  of  a 


pocket  torch  battery  was  cut  off,  and  shaped  to  a  point  at 
one  end  (A).  A  small  indentation  was  made  by  means  of  a 
screwdriver  tapped  sharply  with  a  light  hammer,  and  the 
pointer  thus  made  was  soldered  to  the  movable  ring  on  the  lens 
mount  which  actuates  the  iris  diaphragm,  as  shown  in  the 
sketch. 

Next  a  thin  strip  of  half-inch  brass  was  obtained,  and  two 
small  pieces  cut  off  and  bent  to  form  angle  brackets  (C), 
in  each  of  which,  as  can  be  seen,  a  small  hole  was  drilled. 
The  strip  was  then  cut  to  the  desired  size  (found  by  experiment), 
and  bent  to  a  semi-circular  shape,  the  two  angle  pieces  being 
now  soldered  to  the  ends  (B).  The  bent  strip  was  then  held 
in  position  beneath  the  lens  of  the  enlarger  with  the  pointer 
resting  on  it,  and  the  pointer  was  pulled  round,  the  position 
of  each  stop  being  carefully  marked  on  the  strip,  after  which 
notches  were  cut  at  each  mark. 

All  that  remained  to  do  was  to  affi.x  the  strip  in  its  correct 
position  on  the  lens  panel,  this  being  done  by  means  of  small 
screws  passed  through  the  holes  in  the  angle  pieces.  The 
pointer  rests  on  the  strip,  pressing  lightly  on  it,  and  the  small 
dent  in  the  point  eiisures  it  “  clicking  ”  home  each  time  it 
passes  one  of  the  notches.  If  desired,  the  numbers  of  the  stops 
can  be  indicated  on  the  bottom  of  the  lens  panel  in  large 
figures,  thin  lines  being  drawn  from  the  numbers  to  the  appro¬ 
priate  notch  in  the  strip,  but  in  practice  I  have  found  this 
unnecessary.  By  simply  counting  the  little  "  clicks  ”  (which 
can  be  felt  rather  than  heard)  it  is  possible  to  know  just  what 

stop  ”  is  engaged.  L.  G.  Paule. 


12 


505 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  A  DVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


Jla.in.tetn  .S[icle6 


teveat  dLL  tke  (jea. 


in  i^out  mciuteA  .  .  . 

^toject  them  u^itk  dn 

ENSIGN  OPTISCOPE 


ENSIGN  OPTISCOPE  Model  6A. 


You  will  be  surprised  at  the  beautiful  effects  that  are  obtained 
by  projecting  your  pictures  with  an  Ensign  Optiscope.  Your 
friends  will  appreciate  them  so  much  more  than  looking 
through  your  album.  With  the  Ensign  Lantern-slide  making 

outfit  you  can  make  a  lantern 
slide  as  easily  as  you  can  make  a 
contact  print. 


ENSIGN  OPTISCOPE 
Model  6A 

Equally  suitable  for  black-and-white  or 
coloured  (Dufaycolor)  pictures  rnounted 
as  slides.  For  use  at  home  or  in  small 
halls.  Takes  250  or  500  watt  lamps. 
In  handsome  fibre  carrying-case,  and 
including  slide  carrier  and  all  necessary 
leads  and  plugs  (without  lamp). 

With  ALOIS  UNO  Projection  Lens. 
8  or  10  in.  focus .  £8:10:0 


ENSIGN  LANTERN-SLIDE 
MAKING  OUTFITS 

Enable  lantern  slides  to  be  produced  simply 
and  as  easily  as  a  contact  print.  Everything 
is  provided  (except  actual  lantern  plates). 

Printing  frame  with  guides  for  Leica  or 
Contax  Cine  negatives  in  strip,  negative 
masks  and  glass,  packet  of  12  combination  cover-glasses  and  12  masks  _ 
for  either  Leica,  2^x2J  or  2ix  If  size .  5/0 


ENSIGN  LANTERN 

A  well-made  lantern  for  home  lectures  and  entertainment.  Double  achro¬ 
matic  lens,  6-in.  focus,  in  focussing  mount,  4-in.  Plano  Convex  Condenser, 
slide  carrier.  Takes  any  60-watt  lamp. 

Complete  in  fibre  carrying-case  (without  lamp) .  £2  :  15  :  0 


Ask  your  deo/er  for  a  copy  of  "  Optiscope  Projectors  for 
All  Purposes,”  by  Ensign,  or  write  to  ENSIGN,  Limited. 


ENSIGN  LANTERN. 


ENSIGN.  Limited.  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS.  13 


( 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  i8,  1936 


viii 


THE  INGENIOUS 


DESIGN  OF  THE 


LEICA  LENS 


MOUNT  SHOWS  AT 


A  GLANCE  WHICH 


STOP  HAS  TO  BE  USED  IF  A 


CERTAIN  DEPTH  OF  FOCUS  IS 


wanted.it  reads  directly 


THE  DEPTH  OF  FOCUS, AT  ANY  ^ 
DISTANCE  SETTIN6,F0R  ANY  APERTURE 


— learn  more  by  asking  your  dealer  for  a  demonstration,  or 
write  for  descriptive  literature  to : 


E.LEITZ  (LONDON),  20, MORTIMER  STREET,  LONDON, W.l. 


ALL  PHOTOGRAPHERS,  PARTICULARLY  LANDSCAPE, 
ANIMAL  AND  SPORTS  PHOTOGRAPHERS,  ALSO  THE 
PRESSMAN,  FIND  THE  DEPTH  OF  FOCUS  COLLAR, 
FITTED  TO  ALL  THE  INTERCHANGEABLE  LEICA  LENSES, 
INVALUABLE  FOR  THEIR  WORK. 

THIS  IS  BUT  ONE  POINT  IN  LEICA  PHOTOGRAPHY 


14 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  i8th,  1936 


th!  amateur  photographer 

^  6  CIMEHATOGRAPHER  o 


INIATURE"  NOTES 


Short  articles,  illustrations,  hints  and  tips,  formulae,  reviews, 
queries  and  replies  dealing  with  Miniature  Camera  work  will 
appear  under  this  heading  every  week. 


The  Small  Square  Reflex 

By  F.  READ. 


Bush  House. 


There  must  be  many  readers  of 
“  The  A.P.”  who  weekly  look 
with  covetous  envy  at  the  new 
types  of  cameras  advertised  at  prices  of 
anything  from  £20  to  £?>o. 

"It  would  not  be  so  bad,”  think 
they,  "  if  one  only  knew  for  certain 
that  such  cameras  could  really  turn 
out  work  every  bit  as  good  as  my 
larger  instrument.”  The  writer  himself 
thought  so  for  quite  a  long  while,  and 
had  intended  to  go  on  with  his  well- 
tried  quarter-plate  camera,  feeling  con¬ 
fident  that  no  smaller  camera  could 
hope  to  beat  it.  Yet  such  is  the  frailty 
of  his  character  that  he  recently  bought 
a  2^x2^  inch  film  camera  costing 
over  £20. 

A  Little  Cautious. 

It  will  be  noticed  that  the  necessary 
courage  to  “go  the  whole  hog  ”  and 
change  to  a  real  miniature,  using  35-mm. 
cin6  film,  was  lacking.  Perhaps  he  is 
still  a  little  bit  “  quarter-plate  minded,” 
but  the  very  thought  of  using  the  tiny 
cine  films  for  all  types  of  work  gives 
him  cold  feet.  Still,  there  is  no  doubt 
that  plenty  of  photographers  do  get 
■what  they  want  on  one  and  a  half 
square  inches  of  film  ;  perhaps  he 
will  eventually  become  one  of  their 
number. 

Meanwhile,  the  2^  X  2|-  in.  negative 
still  seems  most  unfamiliarly  tiny. 
In  comparing  this  size  with  the  old 
quarter-plate  there  are  so  many  things 
that  have  to  be  considered.  The  old 
controversy  on  the  question  of  “  Films 
versus  Plates  ”  is,  of  course,  quite  out 


of  date.  The  modern  panchromatic 
film  is  quite  as  good  as  the  corresponding 
plate  ;  in  one  way  better,  for  it  has 
the  enormous  advantage  of  comparative 
freedom  from  pinholes,  and  the  like. 
This  is  one  of  the  things  that  make 
miniature  phptogfiaphy  possible  ;  on 
plates  we  have  had  pinholes,  due  to 
fragments  of  glass,  that  would  obliterate 
a  face  on  a  "  miniature  ”  negative. 

Another  unfamiliar  point  is  that  there 
are  twelve  e.xposures  to  be  taken  before 
the  film  can  be  developed  without  waste. 
So  far  it  has  been  only  too  easy  to  take 
twelve — not  just  to  get  the  film  used  up, 
but  because  this  type  of  camera  does 
offer  such  an  easy  and  perfect  way 
of  securing  exposures.  The  simplicity 
and  quickness  of  action,  the  wonderful 
facility  of  focussing  full  size  (and  not 
losing  the  image  when  the  e.xposure  is 
actually  made),  the  depth  offered  by 
the  relatively  short-focus  lens  at  about 


Barges  at  Blackfriars. 


f/6,  the  rock-rigid  front,  all  combine  to 
put  a  new  aspect  on  the  photographic 
field  open  to  a  really  keen  worker. 

Yet  there  is  more  than  this  to  be 
considered.  Intriguing  and  fascinating 
as  are  the  new  subjects  available,  a 
worker  who  can  only  afford  to  feed  one 
camera  wishes  to  know  how  his  old 
flames,  "  Portraiture,”  "  Still  Life,” 
"  Architecture,”  and  the  rest  of  the 
crowd — not  forgetting  the  Mother  of 
Art,  "  Landscape  ” — will  fare.  So  far 
we  have  used  the  new  camera  without 
thought  of  the  special  demands  of  the 
subject,  and  in  two  months  we  have 
secured  some  sixty  or  seventy  negatives 


In  the  Orchard. 

that  fill  us  with  joy  for  their  marvellous 
technical  qualities. 

The  photograph  of  Bush  House  shows 
that  architectural  subjects  are  within 
the  scope  of  the  new  toy,  in  spite  of  its 
lack  of  rising  front.  No  "  correction  of 
verticals  ”  has  been  made  in  the  enlarg¬ 
ing,  yet  the  lines  are  very  satisfactory. 

For  portrait  snapshots  the  tiny  reflex 
seems  the  perfect  instrument.  Do  the 
children  at  the  apple-tree  look  as  though 
they  knew  that  a  camera  was  trained 
on  them  ? 

Changing  Composition. 

Moving  objects  are,  of  course,  within 
its  scope.  Though  the  barges  were  ad¬ 
mittedly  not  moving  very  fast,  yet  the 
composition  they  made  seemed  to  change 
very  rapidly  indeed.  But  with  one 
eye  on  the  screen,  pnd  a  finger  on 
the  hair-trigger  _  release  of  the  shutter, 
one  can  very  easily  seize  the  exact 
moment  for  shooting. 

On  the  technical  side  the  writer  has 
not  adopted  any  of  the  special  devices 
of  the  thorough-going  miniaturists.  For 
developing  he  has  used  his  usual 
M.Q.  and  the  see-saw  method,  taking 
care  to  develop  softly  in  order  to  keep 
down  grain.  One  of  these  days  he 
may  get  a  negative  that  will  be  so  good 
that  he  will  simply  have  to  enlarge 
it  the  size  of  a  house.  Perhaps  that 
achievement  will  be  the  signal  for 
really  "  going  miniature  ” — but  for  the 
present  the  2JX2J  negative  seems  just 
ideal.  And  think  of  that  really  usable 
aperture  of  f/3.5  on  winter  days  ! 


For  “  miniature  ”  photography 
in  dull  weather,  at  night,  or  in  the 
theatre,  a  post,  pillar,  ledge,  rail, 
parapet,  lamp-post,  arm-rest  or 
chair- back  should  be  sought  ;  even 
a  wall  is  useful.  Get  what  support 
you  can,  and  try  your  luck  at  ^ 
second.  With  ^th  second  camera- 
shake  should  be  non-existent. 


506 


15 


November  i8th,  1936 


Jhi  AMMEUR  PHOTOOIWHER 
t>  6  ClfiEMATOORAPHER  o 


ETTING 
CLOSER 
STILL 

IF  there  is  one  thing  about  miniature 
cameras  which  appeals  to  me  more- 
than  all  their  other  advantages,  it 
is  that  one  can  make  real  close-ups  with 
certainty  of  their  being  correctly  focussed. 

But  there  is  just  one  thing  about  the 
operation  of  focussing  which  quite  a 
number  of  people  seem  to  miss.  The 
focussing  of  close-ups  requires  a  totally 
different  "  technique  ”  from  other  photo¬ 
takings,  if  it  is  to  be  done  with  comfortable 
slickness,  and  with  tolerable  certainty 
of  securing  the  desired  result.  By  all 
means  adjust  the  focussing  screw  to 
get  the  aim  somewhere  around  right,  but 
to  achieve  the  final  touch  at  the  critical 
moment  requires  a  little  more  finesse. 

Instead  of  focussing  for  the  distance,  the 
distance  is  adjusted  for  the  focus;  in  this 
way.  With  the  feet  slightly  apart,  and 
one  of  them  rather  more  forward  on  the 
ground  than  the  other,  with  the  camera 
held  at  eye  or  at  chest  level,  according  to 


whether  it  has  an  optical  or  a  focussing 
range-finder,  and  having  got  a  quick 
and  reasonable  sort  of  “focus”  on  the 
subject,  one  exerts  immediate  self¬ 
repression  against  the  temptation  fur¬ 
ther  to  readjust  the  lens.  Instead  of  this, 
one  just  leans  steadily  the  least  bit 
forward  or  back,  the  while  the  trigger- 
finger  prepares  to  shoot  when  sharp. 
After  a  couple  of  tries  at  this  method, 
one  never  wants  to  go  back  to  refocussing 
the  lens  repeatedly.  Besides,  the  lens 
can  be  pushed  right  out  to  start  with, 
so  getting  the  closest  up,  in  place  of 
just  a  close-up.  D.  C.  Markyat. 


A  Reminder  for  theDeveloping  Tank 


WHEN  developing  miniature  nega¬ 
tives  in  a  tank  it  is  helpful 
to  have  a  reminder  as  to  the 
time  at  which  development  is  due  to 
finish,  particularly  if  more  than  one 
tank  is  being  used  at  the  same  time. 


fig.  I. 


Users  of  the  Corre.x  tank  have  prob¬ 
ably  noticed  that  a  dial  is  embossed  on 
the  lid  for  this  purpose.  Since  the 
divisions  are  those  of  the  clock-face, 
they  are  easy  enough  to  mark  out  on 
any  tank.  The  casual  will  be  content 
to  lay  out  the  divisions  by  eye,  but  the 
meticulous  will  probably  prefer  to 
scribe  a  circle  with  dividers  (putting  a 
cork  in  the  centre  hole  to  support  the 
stationary  leg)  and  to  divide  the  said 
circle  carefully  into  30-degree  divisions 
with  a  protractor.  The  ultra-meticulous 
will  not  be  content  with  a  mark  for  every 
five  minutes  ;  6-degree  divisions,  then, 
give  the  exact  location  of  every  separ¬ 
ate  minute. 

When  made,  the  marks  can  be'  made 

1  b 


conspicuous  by  suitably  painting  them 
with  white  cellulose  varnish.  As  an 
indicating  hand,  a  shape  such  as  that 
shown  in  Fig.  i  can  be  cut  from  white 
ivorine  or  any  other  light-coloured 
waterproof  material.  This  is  slipped 
over  the  centre  raised  portion  of  the  lid, 
and  can  be  freely  turned  to  point  at 
any  predetermined  time.  As  will  be 
seen  by  the  photograph  Fig.  2,  it  not 
only  greatly  improves  the  look  of  the 
tank,  but  is  of  assistance  in  avoiding 
incorrect  developing  by  forgetting  the 
time  the  film  is  due  out.  This  can  very 
easily  happen,  when,  in  using  one  of  the 
slower  fine-grain  developers,  the  total 
time  may  be  anything  up  to  an  hour. 

A  similar  clock  dial  can  easily  be 
painted  on  tanks  of  other  patterns  not 
provided  with  a  dial  already  incorpor¬ 
ated.  B.  Alfieri,  Jun. 


Fig.  2. 

507 


A  “  Processing  Plant  ” 
for  Ensign  Midget  Films 

USERS  of  that  popular  little  camera,  the  Ensign 
Midget,  may,  like  the  writer,  have  experienced 
some  difficulty  in  preventing  mechanical 
damage  during  development.  There  is  a  tendency 
for  the  film  to  roll  up,  and  when  "  fine-grain  ”  de¬ 
velopers  are  used,  these  being  slow  in  action,  the 
“  see-saw  ”  method  becomes  tedious. 

The  following  is  a  solution  of  the  problem.  The 
articles  necessary  are  three  wide-mouthed  milk 
bottles,  one-pint  size,  which  can  be  purchased  at  a 
cost  of  a  few  pence  each.  A  few  wooden  clothes-pegs 
of  the  spring  pattern  are  also  necessary. 

The  first  bottle  is  filled  with  “  fine-grain  developer.’’ 
This  stays  in  the  bottle,  which  is  filled  to  within  one 
inch  from  the  top.  When  not  in  use  the  developer  is 
protected  from  the  action  of  the  air  by  the  insertion 
of  a  discarded  waxed  top  from  another  bottle.  The 
second  bottle  contains  plain  water,  and  the  third 
contains  acid  fixing  hardening  solution. 

In  use,  the  processing  plant  ”  is  simplicity  itself. 
The  film  is  separated  from  its  protecting  paper,  and 
without  allowing  it  to  coil  up  the  two  ends  are  clipped 
together,  with  the  celluloid  side  inwards,  so  that  the 
film  strip  may  be  inserted  in  the  bottle  of  developer 
with  the  emulsion  side  outwards. 


T>C,VCLOPEJ^ 


By  turning  the  clip  round  several  times  the  film  strip 
is  revolved  in  the  developer  to  avoid  markings,  other¬ 
wise  the  operation  takes  care  of  itself.  The  progress 
of  development  can  be  watched  through  the  bottle  by 
the  safelight  of  the  dark-room,  or  the  "  time  and 
temperature”  system  may  be  used. 

When  development  is  complete  the  film  is  taken  out, 
dipped  into  the  bottle  containing  water  for  a  minute 
and  then  transferred  to  the  bottle  containing  the  fixing 
solution.  Unless  the  wooden  clip'  is  discarded  after 
use,  as  it  will  be  impregnated  with  hypo  and  unfit  for 
the  developer  again,  it  is  a  good  plan,  after  dipping 
the  film  into  the  water,  to  replace  it  with  a  second 
clip  that  is  used  exclusively  for  fixing. 

The  developer  may  be  used  for  half  a  dozen  succes¬ 
sive  film  strips,  but  it  should  not  be  over-worked. 
Final  washing  is  done  in  the  writer’s  case  in  a  third 
bottle,  or  by  any  other  means  favoured.  This  method 
can  also  be  used  for  short  lengths  of  film  of  35-mm. 
width,  when  a  few  exposures  are  cut  from  the  strip 
for  development  before  the  whole  is-  completed. 

R.  M.  Fanstone. 


Do  not  leave  acid  hypo  from  day  to 
day  in  an  open  dish,  or  the  volatile 
sulphurous  acid  (from  the  meta¬ 
bisulphite)  will  vanish  into  thin  air. 
But  if  you  do  break  this  rule,  put  in 
some  more  metabisulphite  before 
using  the  hypo,  and  all  will  be  well. 


If  your  camera  has  no  baseboard 
to  protect  the  lens,  don’t  lose  the 
lens  cap.  It  costs  quite  a  lot  of 
money  to  have  a  lens  repolished. 


If  you  treasure  your  prints,  or  if 
your  friends  are  likely  to,  fix  them 
properly.  Two  baths  in  succession 
is  a  good  idea,  scrapping  the  first 
and  promoting  the  second  to  first 
place  after  each  batch  is  done. 


November  i8th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

^  6  CINEMATOORAPHER  o 


Miniature  Camera  Gossip 

By  LANCELOT  VINING. 


Modern 

Miniature  Cameras 

THE  CERTO  “  DOLLINA  II.” 

H  E  “  Dollina  II  ”  camera  belongs  to  the  class  of 
miniatures  taking  a  36-exposure  length  of 
cin6  film  and  giving  pictures  36x24  mm.  Its 
overall  size  is  sxsfxif  in.,  and  it  weighs  a  little 
over  r  lb. 

When  closed,  the  lens  is  completely  protected  by 
a  baseboard.  On  pressing  a  catch  the  camera  opens 
automatically,  the  front  being  pushed  forward  by 
lazy-tongs.  It  carries  a  lens  which  may  have  an 
aperture  of  f/2.9  to  f/2,  mounted  in  a  Compur  shutter. 

The  focussing  is  carried  out  with  the  aid  of  the 
coupled  range-finder  on  the  top  of  the  camera,  rotation 
of  the  knob  seen  on  the  range-finder  in  the  illustra¬ 
tion  pushing  the  front  forward  by  compressing  the 
lazy-tongs.  Focussing  can  be  carried  out  equally 
well  with  the  camera  open  or  closed,  and  the  knob  is 
scaled  in  feet. 


The  range-finder  gives  a  full-sized  image,  and  on 
test  was  found  to  be  capable  of  detecting  displace^ 
meats  equivalent  to  less  than  half  the  depth  of  focus 
of  an  f/2  lens.  The  view-finder  is  built  into  the  body 
of  the  canqera  just  below  the  range-finder,  from  which 
it  is  separate. 

The  camera  is  loaded  with  a  standard  36-exposure 
cassette,  the  film  being  pulled  across  the  back  of  the 
camera  on  to  a  take-up  spool.  On  turning  the  winding- 
knob  and  so  drawing  the  film  along,  the  perforations 
engage  with  a  small  sprocket.  When  this  has  been 
turned  to  an  extent  corresponding  with  the  advance 
of  the  film  by  one  frame  -the  winding-knob  locks  auto¬ 
matically.  The  film  is  thus  advanced  between  ex¬ 
posures  by  pressing  a  button  to  unlock  the  mechanism, 
and  then  winding  until  it  locks  again.  A  small 
counter  keeps  a  record  of  the  number  of  exposures 
made,  and  this  is  set  at  zero  each  time  the  camera  is 
loaded. 

The  prices  range  from  £12  17s.  6d.  for  a  camera 
fitted  with  a  Steinbeil  Cassar  f/2.9  lens  in  normal 
Compur  shutter  to  £19  19s.  when  fitted  with  a  Schneider 
Xenon  f/2  lens  in  a  Compur  Rapid  shutter. 

The  “  Dollina  I,”  which  is  absolutely  identical 
with  the  Model  II,  except  for  the  absence  of  the  range¬ 
finder,  costs  some  £4  4s.  less.  We  are  informed  that 
a  range-finder  can  subsequently  be  added  to  the 
“  Dollina  I  ”  if  desired.  The  camera  is  sold  by 
Messrs.  Actina,  Ltd.,  29,  Red  Lion  Square,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.i. 

Miniature  films  will  be  developed 
with  as  much  care  as  the  photographer 
himself  could  devote  to  them  by  Messrs. 
Wallace  Heaton,  of  127,  New  Bond 
Street,  W.i.  For  this  special  “  Micro¬ 
lux  ”  fine-grain  development  some  over¬ 
exposure  is  required,  and  it  is  necessary 
to  state  when  handing  in  the  film  what 
ratio  of  over-exposure  has  been  given. 
For  less  fully-exposed  negatives  an 
"  Individual  ”  service,  providing  the 
finest  grain  that  the  conditions  permit, 
is  offered.  In  either  case,  the  film  is 
developed  by  an  expert  under  laboratory 
conditions,  which  fully  justifies  the 
charge  of  4s.  6d.  for  a  36-exposure  strip 
of  35-mm.  film  or  3s.  6d.  for  roll  films 
up  to  3iX2j  size. 


I  WAS  very  glad  to  see  that  the  new 
“  A.P.”  feature,  “  Miniature  Notes,” 
published  on  4th  November,  started 
with  the  article,  "  What  is  a  Miniature 
Camera  ?  ”  I  feel  that  a  great  many 
more  opinions  are  wanted  on  this  point 
before  the  size  is  finally  settled. 

Only  last  week  I  asked  the  owner  of 
a  small  twin-lens  reflex  if  he  thought 
it  was  right  to  include  a  camera  with 
a  negative  of  5.06  square  inches  in  the 
miniature  class.  He  said.  Certainly  not, 
2|-  X  2^-  should  be  the  limit.  Then  I  asked 
him  to  multiply  and  he  was 

surprised. 

Before  the  arrival  of  the  Leica  and 
Contax,  etc.,  there  was  never  a  thought 
of  calling  a  camera  using  a  film  2J  in. 
wide  a  miniature,  but  the  trade  seemed 
to  think  that  the  35-mm.  film  cameras 
were  too  weak  to  stand  alone  and  brought 
in  all  up  to  2^X2^  to  bolster  them  up. 

The  Royal  Photographic  Society  has 
formed  a  miniature  group,  and  has 
included  the  zj-xz^.  At  the  moment  I 


Removing  a  short  length  of  exposed  film  from  the  Contax 
for  development. 


am  on  the  committee  and  ready  to  do 
all  I  can  for  it,  but  let  us  be  honest  with 
ourselves  and  call  it  the  "  Miniature  and 
Small  Camera  ”  group  ;  we  could  then 
include  the  3J  X  2^  cameras.  They  use 
the  same  size  film  as  the  small  reflex 
cameras,  and  at  the  moment  I  think  they 
have  a  real  grouse  at  being  left  out. 

Give  Particulars. 

I  advise  readers  when  sending  queries 
always  to  mention  the  make  of  camera 
they  use,  as  no  two  work  alike. 

Under  “  Miniature  Matters,”  on  4th 
November,  D.  M.  (Wimbledon)  asked 
for  advice  about  developing  short  lengths 
of  35-mm.  film  ;  the  answer  he  received 
referred  to  the  T-eica  Camera.  In  case 
he  has  a  Contax,  here  is  a  method  I  use 
almost  daily  and  so  far  I  have  not  had 
a  failure. 

When  the  required  number  of  expo¬ 
sures  have  been  made,  for  example,  we 
will  say  six,  take  the  camera  into  the 
dark-room,  remove  the  back,  and  with  a 
pair  of  small  nail-scissors  cut  through 
the  film,  close  up  to  the  supply  spool. 
Remove  the  exposed  cut-off  portion  and 
put  it  on  one  side  for  developing,  then 
take  the  end  of  the  cut  film  in  the  camera 

508 


and  push  it  firmly  into  the  slot  in  the 
empty  spindle,  roll  on  about  an  inch, 
replace  spindle  in  camera  and  make  sure, 
by  feeling,  that  the  teeth  on  the  feeder 
are  engaging  in  the  film,  replace  back, 
and,  when  you  return  to  the  light,  move 
your  film  counter  from  6  to  10.  Total 
loss  four  frames,  and  the  exposed  six 
frames  can  be  developed  at  once. 

The  above  refers  to  Ilford,  Kodak  and 
Agfa  films,  spooled  for  Contax,  with 
paper  trailers  fore  and  aft  and  also  when 
films  are  in  containers. 

Electric  Cell  Meter,  Yes  or  No  ? 

Two  questions  I  have  been  asked  more 
than  once  of  late  :  — 

(1)  Is  a  cell  meter  a  necessity  ? 

(2)  And  what  is  the  most  important 
thing  about  ”  miniature  ”  work. 

I  will  answer  the  latter  first.  I  think 
the  most  important  thing  is  to  produce 
as  nearly  as  possible  36  perfect  negatives 
on  one  spool,  a  very  difficult  matter  when 
subjects  and  light  vary  greatly.  I  often 
have  a  film  to  develop  containing  both 
daylight  (sun  and  dull)  and  electric 
light  (time  and  instantaneous)  exposures. 

Now  you  can  guess  my  answer  to  the 
first  question.  I  am  never  without  my 
cell  meter,  it  lives  in  my  ticket  pocket. 

Crumbs  from  the  “Royal”  table. 

It  is  a  long  time  since  I  have  enjoyed 
an  evening  function  as  I  did  the  R.P.S. 
dinner  at  the  Monico.  I  was  lucky  to 
have  been  placed  at  a  table  with  Mr. 
Olaf  Bloch,  of  Ilford  Ltd.,  on  my  right ; 
Mr.  and  Mrs.  W.  G.  Briggs  opposite, 
Mr.  and  Mrs.  Paul  Shillabeer  within 
talking  distance,  and  Mr.  W.  L.  F. 
Wasted  near  enough  to  keep  us  all  in 
order. 


At  the  R.P.S.  Dinner.  The  President  and  Chaivnan, 
Dr.  D.  A .  Spencer,  talking  to  the  guest  of  honour  ;  the 
,  Marquess  of  Salisbury, 


What  a  speech  Mr.  Wasted  made.  I 
don’t  think  it  was  fair  of  him  to  make 
us  rock  with  laughter  so  soon  after  a 
really  good  dinner  ;  he  was  proposing 
the  toast  of  the  Research  Workers,  and 
claimed  that  Adam  was  the  first  of 
them,  searching  for  trouble  in  the 
Garden  of  Eden — and  finding  it.  I  think 
he  had  his  tongue  in  his  cheek  during 
most  of  his  speech. 

1  7 


November  i8th,  1936 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


A  PORTRAIT  HINT 

By  DAVID  CHARLES. 

HE  only  time  a  professional  photo¬ 
grapher  takes  a  portrait  from 
waist-level  is  when  the  dress  is 
more  important  than  the  face  ;  in  other 
words,  when  it’s  a  fashion  study  he  is 
making.  The  main  reason  is  that  a 
low  viewpoint  shows  too  much  of  the 
sitter’s  nostrils,  and  not  enough  of  her 
'■  crowning  glory,”  the  permanent  wave. 

When  portraits  are  criticised,  the 
cause  of  the  dislike  is  often  vague,  but 
there  is  not  the  slightest  doubt  that 
this  is  one  very  frequent  reason.  ft 
is  one  detail  in  which  the  miniature 
camera  with  an  eye-level  range-hnder 
may  be  regarded  as  scoring  a  point  over 
those  of  the  reflex-focussing  pattern. 

One  simple  way  of  overcoming  the, 
obstacle  is  for  the  photographer  who 
uses  a  reflex  to  stand  on  a  stool.  It  will 
be  found,  on  measurement,  that  the 
camera  lens,  at  normal  waist-level,  is 
about  nine  or  ten  inches  below  the  eyes 
of  a  seated  person.  Since  his  lens  should 
usually  be  at  or  slightly  above  the  level 
of  those  eyes  for  a  good  portrait,  a  stool 
of  ten  to  twelve  inches  in  height  will  be 
admirable. 

The  illustration  shows  another  way 
over  the  difficulty,  and  in  practice  it  will 
be  found  a  very  good  way,  too. 


The  Reflex  at  eye-level. 


Blowing  out  dust  uith  a  vacuum  cleaner. 


DUST 

By  G.  K.  SEAGER. 

I  WONDER  how  many  film-users  have 
a  notion  of  the  literally  tremendous 
precautions  which  are  taken  to 
ensure  their  material  being  as  free  from 
dust  specks  as  is  humanly  possible  ? 
The  determination  of  the  manufacturer 
that  he,  at  least,  should  not  be  blamed 
for  spotty  negatives  or  prints,  is  un¬ 
swerving.  I  fear  we  do  not  ouite  live  up 
to  the  high  ideal  set  us  by  his  example. 

Dusting  out  the  inside  of  a  camera, 
by  means  of  an  old  tooth-brush,  on 
to,  a  sheet  of  white  paper,  is  often  a 
revelation.  Some  cameras  can’t  be 
cleaned  that  way,  but  nearly  every 
household  vacuum-cleaner  has  a  reverse 
action  which  blows  a  strong  blast  of  air, 
and  that  will  quickly  dislodge  any 
accumulation  of  dust  from  inaccessible 
corners.  Even  a  pair  of  bellows,  or,  as  a 
last  resource,  the  valve  of  an  inflated 
cycle-tyre,  can  be  similarly  used. 

Dust  makes  its  appearance  in  enlarging, 
too.  Just  because  these  tiny  films  have 
to  be  placed  between  glasses,  we  have 
six  surfaces  on  which  dust  can  cling,  and 
every  speck  of  it  will  mean  a  white  spot 
on  the  print.  But  six  strokes  of  a  soft 
brush  do  not  add  materially  to  the  time 
it  takes  to  make  an  enlargement. 


Fine-Grain  Developers, 


BUFFERED  BORAX  FORMULA. 


A“  BUFFERED  ”  borax  developer  is  one  in 
which  borax  is  used  as  the  alkali,  but  in 
which  the  alkalinity  is  reduced  by  the  addi¬ 
tion  of  boric  acid.  The  reduction  of  alkalinity  is  desira¬ 
ble  as  lessening  the  activity  of  the  developer  and  so 
tending  to  fine  grain,  but  if  it  is  achieved  merely  by 
cutting  down  the  amount  of  borax  the  alkalinity  is 
liable  to  change  so  much  during  development  that  the 
behaviour  of  the  developer  becomes  unreliable.  This 
does  not  happen  if  the  borax  is  maintained  at  its 
original  amount,  or  even  increased,  and  boric  acid  is 
added  to  counteract  it. 

A  formula  usually  described  as  “  Modified  D.76  ” 
is  made  by  adding  125  grs.  of  boric  acid  to  every 
20  oz.  of  D.76  (see  our  issue  of  November  4th,  p.  458). 
The  time  required  for  development  is  double  that 
necessary  with  the  unmodified  r).76. 

Although  the  formula  is  usually  presented  as  though 
it  were  sponsored  by  Messrs.  Kodak  Ltd.,  we  find 
on  enquiry  that  they  do  not  recommend  it,  on  the 
grounds  that  it  very  speedily  loses  its  activity  in  use, 
being  susceptible  to  the  reaction  products  of  develop¬ 


ment.  This,  of  course,  does  not  alter  the  fac’’  that 
it  is  a  good  developer  provided  that  great  care  is 
taken  not  to  overwork  it. 

The  formula  they  recommend  is  known  as  D.76  d., 
and  contains  70  grs.  each  of  borax  and  of  boric  acid 
to  every  20  oz,  of  developer.  The  full  formula  is  as 
follows  : — 


Kodak  D.76  d.  (Formula  A.) 


Metol 

22 

grs. 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydr.) 

44 

grs. 

Hydroquinone 

2 

oz. 

Borax 

70 

grs. 

Boric  acid  . . 

70 

gr. 

Water  up  to 

20 

oz. 

(2.5  grm.) 

(5  gnu.) 

(lOO  grm.) 
(8  grm.) 
(8  grm.) 
(1,000  c.c.) 


Formula  B  contains  18  grs.  (2  grm.)  of  metol  and 
22  grs.  (2.5  grm.)  of  hydroquinone  in  place  of  the 
quantities  given,  but  is  otherwise  identical. 

Development  time,  activity,  life,  and  all  other 
details  of  use  are  exactly  as  already  given  (November 
4th)  for  D.76. 


Miniature 

Matters 

A  selection  of  readers’  queries  that 
deal  with  “  miniature  ”  photography 
will  be  answered  here  every  week. 

FLARE  SPOTS. 

Having  recently  acquired  a  miniature  camera  with  a 
wide-aperture  lens,  I  have  been  trying  my  hand  at 
flight  photography.  In  the  enclosed  photograph  the 
group  of  three  lamps  at  the  right  of  the  picture  is 
reproduced,  recognisably  though  rather  fuzzily  and 
faintly,  towards  the  left  of  the  picture.  How  can  I 
avoid  this,  and  why  does  it  happen? 

H.  M.  P.  {Salisbury.) 

These  secondary  images  are  known  as  “  flare-spots,”' 
and  are  due  to  multiple  reflections  within  the  lens. 
Owing  to  the  necessarily  complex  structure  of  these 
ultra-rapid  lenses,  and  the  number  of  possible  reflection- 
paths  when  there  are  perhaps  eight  air-glass  surfaces, 
it  isflot  always  possible  for  the  designer  to  avoid  them. 

Your  only  cure  is  to  refrain  from  including  in  your 
picture  the  lamps  which  are  the  main  source  of  light, 
and  to  use  a  lens  hood  to  ensure  that  as  long  as  the 
lamps  are  outside  the  field  of  view  their  direct  light 
will  not  fall  on  the  lens. 

SCUM  ON  NEGATIVES. 

Some  of  my  miniature  negatives  are  disfigured  by 
while  marks  which  look  like  a  deposit  on  the  surface 
of  the  film.  I  can  remove  them  by  rubbing,  but  I 
am  afraid  of  scratching  the  film  in  so  doing.  How 
do  they  arise  and  how  can  I  remove  them  safely  ? 

G.  M.  [Liverpool.) 

The  deposit  you  describe  is  almost  certainly  due  to- 
lime  in  one  form  or  another  in  the  washing  water, 
if  the  film  is  wiped  free  of  drops  when  it  is  hung  up 
to  dry  these  marks  are  less  likely  to  appear.  They 
can  be  prevented  by  adding  a  few  drops  of  acetic 
acid  to  the  last  wash  water.  They  can  be  removed’ 
from  an  already  dry  film  by  soaking  it  for  a  while  in 
water  containing  a  little  acetic  acid. 

PARALLAX  CORRECTION. 

/  believe  some  of  the  more  expensive  cameras  have 
view-finders  with  correction  for  parallax.  My 
camera  has  not  got  this  refinement.  What  errors 
am  I  likely  to  find  through  its  omission? 

J.  T.  M.  [Acton.) 

A  finder  set  parallel  to  the  axis  of  the  lens  but  at  a 
distance  of,  say,  3  in.  above  it  will  always  include  a 
view  whose  top  and  bottom  boundaries  are  3  in.  higher 
than  the  boundaries  of  the  picture  as  received  by  the  film. 
To  cut  3  in.  off  the  top  of  a  building  is  not  an  appreciable 
error,  but  to  cut  3  in.  off  the  head  in  a  close-up  portrait 
may  very  easily  spoil  the  picture.  The  error  can  be 
avoided  by  aiming  3  in.  low  whenever  an  error  of 
3  in.  is  likely  to  be  noticeable. 

CLEAR  CORNERS. 

Among  my  miniature  negatives  I  occasionally  get 
one  on  which,  in  place  of  the  picture,  there  is  nothing 
but  a  dark  patch  in  the  middle  of  the  film,  leaving  the 
corners  clear.  Can  you  tell  me  why  this  happens? 

H.  G.  L.  [Maldon.) 

We  think  you  are  using  a  camera  of  the  type  in 
which  the  lens  is  carried  in  a  tube  which  has  to  be 
extended  and  locked  with  a  bayonet  catch  before 
taking  the  photograph.  And  we  suspect  that  you 
occasionally  forget  to  carry  out  this  important  little 
operation. 

MINIMISING  GRAIN. 

I  have  some  negatives  taken  on  a  very  fast  film  and 
badly  developed  which  show  excessive  grain  when 
enlarged.  Is  there  any  way  of  minimising  this  ? 

B.  S.  [Portsmouth.) 

The  usual  advice  in  such  a  case  is  to  enlarge  on  a 
paper  of  very  rough  surface.  It  is  even  more  effective 
to  throw  the  enlargement  a  shade  out  of  focus,  as  this 
seems  to  conceal  the  grain  to  a  most  gratifying  extent 
while  making  an  almost  imperceptible  difference  to 
the  sharpness  of  the  picture. 

DRYING  A  FILM  OLICKLY. 

Is  there  any  way  of  drying  a  film  quickly  ?  I  have 
been  told  that  a  bath  of  methylated  spirit  as  com¬ 
monly  used  for  plates  is  dangerous  for  films. 

G.  F.  C.  [Bournemouth.) 

\^'e  think  you  will  find  it  satisfactory  if  you  bathe 
your  film  for  five  minutes  in  5  per  cent  formalin,  wipe 
off  as  much  water  as  possible  and  dry  by  heat.  VVe 
cannot  answer  for  the  effect,  if  any,  upon  the  grain. 


18 


509 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


MINIATURE 

CAMERAS 


We  are  the  only  firm  in  Great  Britain  specialising  exclusively  in  miniature  photography.  Leicas, 
Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  Exaktas,  Super  Ikontas — we  have  every  model,  lens  and  accessory  always 
in  stock.  Our  Miniature  Camera  Repair  Service  is  unique,  and,  once  again,  we  are  the  only  people 
undertaking  exclusively  the  processing  of  miniature  films.  Our  staff  will  be  glad  at  any  time 
to  give  absolutely  frank  advice  about  the  choice  of  suitable  apparatus  or  accessories.  We  claim 
that,  as  genuine  miniature  camera  specialists,  the  service  we  can  offer  miniature  enthusiasts  is 
unparalleled. 


THE  REFLEX -KORELLE 

A  NEW  MODEL 


The  Reflex-Korelle,  for  1 2  2^  X  2^  negatives  on  the  3^  X  2i[ 
film,  has  always  been  one  of  the  most  popular  reflexes  ; 
particularly  on  account  of  its  ability  to  take  telephoto 
lenses  and  its  quick  and  convenient  shutter  wind 
coupled  with  lever  film  transport.  The  new  model, 
while  retaining  these  features,  now  has  a  shutter  giving 
an  additional  range  of  slow  speeds  :  2  seconds,  1  second 
i  second,  l/5th  second  and  1/lOth  second.  This  im¬ 
provement  represents  the  one  feature  that  was  required 
to  make  the  Reflex-Korelle  the  ideal  instrument  for  those 
photographers  requiring  a  really  versatile  single-lens 
miniature  reflex  taking  the  popular  2i-in.  square  picture 
size. 

PRICES:  Withf/3.5V!CTAR.  £14  10s.;  f/2.9RADlO- 
NAR,  £17  I3s. :  f/2.8  TESSAR,  £23  19s. 

FINE-GRAIN  DEVELOPERS 

A  new  complete  range  by  R.  G.  LEWIS. 

In  addition  to  all  the  well-known  proprietary  brands 
of  fine-grain  developers,  such  as  Merltol,  Ultrafin  S.F., 
Supramin,  etc.,  we  normally  keep  in  stock,  we  have 
for  some  time  prepared  a  special  paraphenylene- 
diamine-glycin  developer  from  our  own  formula.  This 
developer,  which  was  essentially  intended  for  use  with 
supersensitlve  panchromatic  films,  has  been  so  well 
received  that  we  have  now  produced  a  range  of  similar 
developers,  all  based  on  paraphenylene-diamine,  each 
of  which  possesses  certain  definite  characteristics  and 
is  designed  to  give  the  most  satisfactory  results  in 
particular  given  circumstances. 

Sease  No.  1 . 

Sometimes  referred  to  as  **  straight  ”  paraphenylene, 
yields  the  finest  possible  grain  at  all  times  but  requires 
three  to  four  times  increase  in  exposure  for  supersensi¬ 
tive  panchromatic  films  (Agfa  ISS,  Kodak  Super  X, 
etc.),  or  about  twice  normal  exposure  for  fine-grain 
panchromatic  films  (Agfa  FF,  Kodak  Panatomic). 
Sease  No.  2. 

The  standard  paraphenylene-diamine  formula.  Yields 
a  very  slightly  coarser  grain  than  the  No.  1  formula, 
but  only  require^  twice  normal  exposure  for  super¬ 
sensitive  panchromatic  films  and  slight  or  no  increase 
for  fine-grain  panchromatic  films. 

Sease  No.  3  (modified). 

A  special  developer  for  supersensitive  panchromatic 
films.  A  little  less  than  double  normal  exposure  re¬ 
quired. 

Paraphenylene-diamine-metol. 

The  most  suitable  developer  for  use  where  photographs 
have  been  taken  under  bad  lighting  conditions,  for 
stage,  action  and  candid  photography  in  general. 
This  developer  has  been  evolved  to  produce  shadow 
detail,  gradation  and  contrast  combined  with  excep¬ 
tionally  fine  grain  in  cases  where  only  minimum 
exposures  are  possible. 

All  the  above  with  the  exception  of  the  Metol  Developer 
(costing  Is,  9d.)  are  priced  at  Is.  2d.  per  tin  to  make 
20  oz.  The  developer  can  be  used  in  each  case  for  ap¬ 
proximately  four  to  five  films.  Our  special  paraphenylene 
developers  are  prepared  from  the  purest  chemicals  and 
are  put  up  freshly  every  few  days.  If  used  in  accordance 
with  the  instructions  they  can  be  depended  upon  to 
produce  consistently  uniform  negatives. 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A 
VERY  SMALL  SELECTION  OF  OUR  GUAR¬ 
ANTEED  SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES,  ALL  OF 
WHICH  ARE  SUBJECTED  BEFORE  RESALE 
TO  THE  MOST  CAREFUL  TESTS.  OUR 
USED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  MAY  BE 
PURCHASED  WITH  THE  SAME  DEGREE 
OF  CONFIDENCE  AS  NEW  ONES.  THE 
PURCHASE  OF  APPARATUS  FROM  US  IS 
AT  ALL  TIMES  A  GUARANTEE  OF  ITS 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 

CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  11,  f  1.5  Sonnar  lens.  As  new  £52  10  0 
Contax  Model  I.  latest  wedge-type  range-finder.  f.'l.S 

Sonnar  lens.  As  new . £39  10  0 

Contax  Model  1,  latest  wedge-type  range-finder,  f/2 

Sonnar  lens.  As  new . £29  10  0 

Contax  Model  I.  latest-type  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Prac¬ 
tically  as  new . £19  10  0 

Plate  Back  for  Model  I  Contax . £2  10  0 

LEICAS : 

Leica  Model  111,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens.  As  new 

£31  10  0 

Leica  Model  111,  black,  f  2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  Practically  as  new . £29  17  6 

Leica  Model  111,  black,  f/2  rigid  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case,  Practically  as  new . £26  17  6 

Leica  Model  1,  non-interchangeable  f/3.5  Elmar,  case. 

Practically  as  new . £8  17  6 

Another,  as  above.  In  good  average  condition  £7  15  0 

Leitz  5-cm.  f  '2  Summar,  non-collapsible.  New  con¬ 
dition . £10  10  0 

Leitz  13. 5-cm.  f  4.5  Elmar,  coupled.  Excellent  condition 

£11  10  0 

Flashlight  Attachment  for  Leica  Model  1 1  or  11 1  £3  7  6 


FREE  LITERATURE  ON 
WINTER  PHOTOGRAPHY 

"MINIATURE  ENLARGERS."  by  R.  G. 
LEWIS.  Deals  comprehensively  with  all  the 
leading  types  of  miniature  enlargers  and  acces¬ 
sories,  which  are  frankly  discussed  with  regard 
to  their  suitability  for  use  with  various  negative 
sizes  and  their  adaptability  for  different  special 
purposes. 

"THE  FASCINATING  ART  OF  ENLARG¬ 
ING." 

"  PICTURE  TAKING  INDOORS." 
"SIMPLE  LIGHTING  EQUIPMENT  FOR 
AMATEURS." 


Other  Miniature  Cameras  fitted  with  coupled 
range-finders  : 

Nettax  (only  a  few  weeks  old),  2  filters,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new.  Cost  £34  10s . £26  10  0 

Super  Nettel.  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new.  .  .  .£17  10  0 

Dollina  II,  f/2, 8  Tessar.  As  new . £13  17  6 

Voigtlander  Super  Bessa,  f/4.5  Helomar  lens,  filter, 

Compur  Rapid.  As  new . £12  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new.. £20  0  0 
Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case,  As  new . £17  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case. 

As  new . £13  18  6 

Super  ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Normal  Compur,  case. 
As  new . £13  0  0 


Cameras  faking  16  exposures  on  V.P.  size  film: 

Nagel  Vollenda.  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  filter,  Proxar, 

Excellent  condition . £8  15  0 

Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur.  Excellent 

condition . £5  15  0 

Plaubel  Makinette,  f'2  Supracomar,  Rapid  Compur 

Excellent  condition . £15  15  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/2  Xenon,  Compur.  Excellent  condition 

£12  12  0 

Nagel  Pupille,  f/3,5  Leitz  Elmar,  Compur.  Excellent 

condition . £9  9  0 

Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur.  Excellent 

condition . £5  15  0 

Baldi.  f  4.5  Vidanar,  Vario  shutter.  As  new.... £3  3  0 

Korelle,  f^2.9  lens,  Compur  shutter . £3  17  6 

Piccochic,  f,  2.9  Vidanar,  Compur  shutter . £3  17  6 

MINIATURE  REFLEXES  : 

Primarflex,  f  3.5  Tessar.  As  new . £27  10  0 

Exakta  Model  C,  latest  lever  wind,  f/2.8  Tessar,  3  slides 

and  focussing  screen.  As  new . £24  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever  wind,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case. 

As  new . £22  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever  wind,  f/3.5  Exaktar  lens. 

As  new . £15  15  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f,  1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six,  case.  Prac¬ 
tically  as  new . £25  10  0 

Exakta  Mode!  A,  latest  lever  wind,  f/l  .9  Dallmeyer  Super- 

Six.  As  new . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/2.9  Xenar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Exakta  Junior  Model,  f/4.5  Trioplan.  Elxcellent  con¬ 
dition . £7  10  0 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur.  As  new 

£3  19  6 

Reflex-Korelle,  latest  type,  f/2.8  Tesser.  As  new 

£15  10  0 

Pilot,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Excellent  condition 

£11  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  (Dompur,  ever- 

ready  case.  Excellent  condition . £15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 

.  ^’5  J5  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 

case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

RoIIeicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  7  6 

RoIIeicord  II,  f/4.5  Triotar,  case.  As  new.. £11  15  0 
RoIIeicord  11,  f/3.5  Triotar,  case.  As  new.... £13  17  6 
Noviflex,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  filter,  case.  As  new.. £9  17  6 
Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar.  ever-ready  case.  As 


new . £13  17  6 

Weltur  Superfekta,  f/2.8  Tessar,  2  filters.  As  new 

£18  15  0 

Rubyette  Model  II,  revolving  back,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens. 
3  slides.  As  new . £8  17  6 

MISCELLANEOUS : 

Planovista,  f/3.5  Trioplan.  As  new . £8  10  0 

Dollina  I,  f/2.9  Radionar,  Compur  shutter.  As  new 

£6  17  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  filter,  case . £6  19  6 


Kodak  620  Duo,  f/4.5  lens,  6-speed  shutter.  As  new 

£4  0  0 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter.  As  new 

£6  18  6 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  case. 
As  new . £7  17  6 


ELECTRIC  EXPOSURE  METERS : 

Original  Model  Avo,  as  new,  £1  5s.  ;  New  Model  Avo, 
£2  ;  Bewi  Electric,  £2  1 7s.  6d. ;  Latest  Weston  Universal, 
£4  5s.  ;  Latest  Weston  Leicameter,  £4  5s.  ;  Sixtus,  £4  ; 
Ombrux,  27s.  6d.  ;  Photoskop,  25s. ;  Weston  Meter, 
Type  627,  £3. 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


19 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  i8,  1936 


Zeiss  Lenses  lead 


This  picture  won  the  first  prize  of  £3,000  in  the  nnilv  Herald" 

**Daily  Herald  '*  competition  (£2,500  and  an  ad* 
ditional  £500  for  a  registered  **  Daily  Herald 
reader).  The  lucky  photographer  was  Mr.  F.  H. 

Done,  of  Northwich. 


This  picture  won  for  Mr.  R.  Jenkins  the  1935 
first  prize  of  £2,500. 


Courtesy  of 
•*  Daily  Herald.' 


It  is  significant  that  both  these  prize¬ 
winning  pictures  were  taken  by  cameras 
fitted  with 

ZEISS  LENSES. 

The  lens  is  the  eye  of  the  camera.  No 
matter  how  good  a  camera  may  be — even 
if  it  is  the  finest  precision  instrument — or 
however  perfect  the  sensitive  material 
with  which  the  camera  is  loaded,  good 
pictures  cannot  be  obtained  unless  the 
lens  is  perfect. 

Both  these  pictures  were  taken  with 
Zeiss  Tessars  f/3.5,  and  it  is  easy  to  see 
the  sparkle  and  life  there  is  in  the  snaps, 
although  of  course  they  suffer  very  much 
from  the  process  of  reproduction. 

Zeiss  lenses  are  universally  recognised  as 
being  the  finest  optical  equipment  of 
their  kind.  They  give  sparkling  brilliant 
pictures,  full  covering  power,  detail  in  the 
shadows,  and  are  fitted  by  most  camera 
manufacturers  to  their  best  instruments. 


LENSES 

INSIST  ON  CAMERAS  FITTED 
WITH  ZEISS  LENSES. 


CARL  ZEISS  (LONDON)  LTD.,  Mortimer  House,  37/41,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.1 


20 


PLEASE  MENTION  ‘'THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ••  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  i8th,  1936 


Methods  and  ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLX. 


Th[  amateur  photoorapher 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Miss  HILDA 
JORDAN. 


My  interest  in  photography 
was  aroused  about  fifteen 
years  ago,  when  1  first 
attempted  to  do  my  own  developing 
and  printing.  About  the  same  time 
I  discovered  'J'he  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher,  and  the  illustrations  in  that 
journal  fired  me  with  enthusiasm  and 
a  desire  to  jaroduce  pictures  by 
photography.  Incidentally,  I  have 
never  yet  made  a  print  which  has 
entirely  satisfied  me  ;  but  jierhaps  for 
that  very  reason  my  keenness  has 
increhsed  rather  than  diminished  in 
the  course  of  the  years. 

"  Photography  seems  to  me  to  be 
the  perfect  holiby,  many-sided  and 
adaptable  to  all  times  and  circum¬ 
stances.  Moreover,  it  combines  ad¬ 
mirably  with  other  hobbies.  My  own 
experiments  with  the  photogi'aphy  of 
wild  flowers,  especially  Alpine  plants, 
in  their  natural  surroundings,  are 
an  endless  source  of  interest. 

“  Practically  all  my  negatives  are 
made  while  on  holiday,  generally 


abroad  in  the  Alps  and  elsewhere. 
Consequently,  most  of  them  fall  into 
the  record  class,  although  I  always 
try  to  find  the  best  possible  arrange¬ 
ment  of  the  subject.  Landscapes, 
such  as  vistas  of  distant  mountains, 
appeal  to  me  very  strongly  ;  but  I 
am  also  attracted  by  street  and  market 
scenes,  especially  against  -  the  -  light 
effects,  ancl  patterns  of  light  and  shade 
in  any  form  ;  while  I  should  like  to 
experiment  further  with  the  decorative 
possibilities  of  plants.  Photography 
seems  to  me  unique  in  its  power  to 
reproiluce  the  play  of  light. 

For  a  number  of  years  I  hav'e  used 
a  3^X2j  Sinclair  Una  camera,  with  a 
lens  of  rather  longer  focus 
than  is  usually  supplied  for  that  size. 
With  this  1  use  panchromatic  film 
packs  and  cut  films,  a  K  r  or  K  li 
filter,  and  a  tripod.  These  films  are 
developed  with  .'\zol  or  Rodinal  by  the 
time  and  temperature  method,  in  a 
dish,  in  total  darkness,  the  green 
safelight  being  used  only  for  the 


subsequent  rinsing  and  transferring 
of  the  films  to  the  fixing  bath. 

“  Recently  I  have  also  acquired  a 
Leica  camera,  and  am  delighted  with 
the  results  ;  in  fact,  I  am  fast  turning 
into  a  ‘  miniature  fan.’  The  large 
number  of  films  at  one’s  disposal 
certainly  tempts  one  to  expose  without 
proper  consideration  of  the  subject. 
On  the  other  hand,  it  is  often  an 
advantage  to  make  several  exposures 
on  the  same  subject  from  different 
points  of  view. 

“  The  price  of  panchromatic  films, 
even  in  3I  x  2!  size,  makes  this  rather 
an  expensive  proceeding,  but  with  a 
miniature  camera  one  can  do  it  without 
feeling  extravagant.  In  street  scenes, 
too,  the  miniature  camera  scores  by 
its  unobtrusiveness,  and  the  rapidity 
with  which  it  can  be  brought  into 
action.  I  must  confess  that  in  my 
case  the  light  weight  of  the  Leica 
also  tells  in  its  favour,  at  any  rate 
on  whole-day  excursions  on  foot,  when 
one  is  already  burdened  with  a 
rucksack.  However,  I  shall  probably 
continue  to  use  both  cameras. 

"  The  Leica  films  are  developed  in  a 
Correx  tank  with  one  of  the  special 
fine-grain  developers,  using  a  stop- 
bath  between  developing  and  fixing. 

“  My  enlargements  are  generally 
made  on  Kodak  Royal  bromide  paper, 
and  developed  with  amidol  for  at 
least  three  minutes,  at  a  temperature 
of  about  65°.  I  also  like  Kodak 
Kovita  chloro -bromide. 

“  Spotting  of  pinholes,  etc.,  on  the 
negative  is  done  with  Velox  trans¬ 
parent  water-colours,  and  the  resulting 
white  spots,  as  well  as  any  disfiguring 
light  patches  on  the  print,  are  darkened 
with  pencil ;  after  which  the  print 
is  steamed.  I  often  resort  to  a  little 
shading  or  extra  printing,  but  prefer 
to  do  as  little  after-work  on  the 
enlargement  as  possible.” 

(A  further  example  of  Miss  Jordan’s 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre 
Art  pages.) 


Alphubel.  Hilda  Jordan. 


510 


21 


November  i8th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


SORROW  AND  JOY/'  by  Dr.  T.  de  Csorgeo. 


Although  in  arrangement  the 
impression  this  picture  conveys 
approaches  symmetricality, 
there  are  shght  differences  on  either 
side  which  prevent  it  from  becoming 
absolute ;  but,  quite  apart  from  these 
small  distinctions,  there  is  justification 
for  the  formality  of  the  placing  in 
that  the  intention  is  to  represent  an 
abstract  theme. 

That  theme  is  joy  and 
sorrow,  the  centre  figure  typi¬ 
fying  joy  and  those  on  either 
side  the  opposite  mood.  The 
idea  that  a  symmetrical  plac¬ 
ing  emphasises  the  mood  '  is 
based  on  convention  and  the 
traditions  of  the  masters  of 
painting — who,  in  dealing 
with  subjects  of  a  sacred 
nature,  and,  at  a  later  date, 
with  those  having  an  alle¬ 
gorical  theme — placed  the 
principal  figure  in  the  centre 
and  arranged  for  the  sub¬ 
sidiary  elements  to  assume 
a  descending  order  of  im¬ 
portance  on  each  side  of  the 
centre  figure.  Such  a  dis¬ 
position  of  the  material  en¬ 
dowed  the  chief  figure  with 
an  unquestionable  supremacy, 
but,  in  conjunction  with  the 
equal  balance  of  elements  on 
each  side,  introduced  a  feeling 
of  formality,  which,  it  was 
thought,  invested  the  subject 
with  a  seriousness  appropriate 
to  its  character. 

The  convention  persists, 
and,  as  the  intention  is  to 
present  the  theme  of  joy  and 
sorrow  rather  than  to  convey 
an  idea  of  the  personalities  of 
the  figures,  the  central  placing  and 
approach  to  equivalence  on  each  side  is 
j  ustified  and  has  the  support  of  tradition. 

As  a  matter  of  fact,  the  central 
position  is  actually  the  strongest  of 
any.  Its  power  and  force  are  readily 
to  be  seen,  both  in  the  original  and  in 
the  .sketch,  and  it  is  obvious  that  the 
figure  (i)  provides  the  centre  of 
interest.  The  opinion  has  been  ex¬ 
pressed  that  the  central  position  in  a 
picture  is  inclined  to  weakness,  an 
assertion  which  is  emphatically  dis¬ 
proved  in  this  instance,  but  it  is 
a  placing  that  is  unsuitable  for  the 


majority  of  subjects,  for,  in  the  first 
place,  the  formal  suggestion  it  intro¬ 
duces  is  foreign  to  the  informal 
character  which  the  general  run  of 
subjects  exhibits,  and,  in  the  second, 
it  is  most  unamenable  to  treatment  in 
that  it  seems  to  need  a  balance  of 
equals,  which,  besides  being  almost 
impossible  to  find,  is  usually  aesthetic¬ 
ally  unpleasing. 


To  take  an  ordinary  landscape  as 
a  case  in  point,  it  would  be  practically 
an  impossibility  to  find  a  subject 
that  is  exactly  the  same  on  each  side 
of  the  vertical  centre  line,  so  that  if 
its  principal  feature  were  placed  in 
the  centre,  it  would  either  suggest  a 
formality  not  in  accord  with  the  rest 
of  the  scene,  nature  being  almost 
invariably  informal,  or  the  arrange¬ 
ment  would  seem  unbalanced. 

There  is,  as  it  happens,  something  of 
that  feeling  in  this  case,  for,  with 
(i)  in  the  centre  and  to  carry  out  the 
formality  of  the  idea,  the  figures  (2) 


and  (3)  should  be  on  precisely  the 
same  scale,  and  similarly  posed  and 
placed  in  the  respective  sections  of  the 
picture  space  they  occupy.  (2),  how¬ 
ever,  is  on  a  slightly  larger  scale  ; 
she  is  separated  more  from  the  central 
figure  than  (3)  and  there  are  further 
differences  in  the  way  the  two  elements 
are  illumined.  There  are  also  differ¬ 
ences  in  the  background  of  sky,  but, 
in  connection  with  the  light¬ 
ing,  it  is  possible  that  the 
contention  might  be  advanced 
that  the  greater  illumination 
falling  on  (3)  makes  up  for 
the  greater  scale  of  (2)  and 
restores  the  balance  to  sym- 
metr\^  It  does  do  something 
in  that  directioir,  perhaps, 
but  not  altogether,  and  there 
is  still  a  very  slight  suggestion 
of  a  lack  of  balance. 

Its  only  effect  is  to  create 
the  feeling  that  the  original 
intention  of  endeavouring  to 
make  a  symmetrical  com¬ 
position  has  not  been  carried 
through  to  finality,  but  it  does 
not  affect  the  successful  trans¬ 
mission  of  the  idea  indicated 
by  the  title.  That  depends 
more  on  the  expression  in 
the  case  of  the  figure  (i) 
and  on  the  poses  of  (2)  and 
(3),  and,  as  will  doubtless  be 
observed,  it  is  wonderfully 
well  conveyed. 

As  an  incidental,  there  is, 
also,  a  fine  effect  of  sunshine 
and  the  open  air,  and  the 
tone  values  of  white  garments 
in  light,  blue  sky  and  clouds, 
are  beautifully  rendered.  The 
fact  is  a  tribute  to  the 
author’s  command  of  technique 
which  was  very  evident. 

The  print  is  one  of  a  very  attractive 
series  that  were  shown  by  the  author 
at  the  recent  exhibition  of  the  London 
Salon  of  Photography,  all  of  which 
were  similarly  treated,  and  it  illus¬ 
trates  a  tendency  that  was  more 
marked  this  year  than  before  towards 
the  use  of  a  surface  of  very  high 
gloss.  It  has  the  decided  advantage 
of  giving  great  brilliance  and  richness 
to  the  print,  while,  at  the  same  time, 
every  distinction  of  gradation  is 
faithfully  reproduced.  “  Mentor.” 


511 


22 


November  i8,  1936 


kAMAIEUR  PHOIOGPAPHtR 
o  I  CINEMATQGPAPHFP  o 


SORROW  AND  JOY. 


{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography.) 


By  Dr.  T.  de  Csorgeo. 


November  i8,  1936 


kAMAIEUR  PHOIOGPAPHtR 
o  6  CiriEMATOCiPAPHFP  o 


RUSHING  AND  ROARING, 


{See  article,  “  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures") 


By  Miss  Hilda  Jordan. 


November  i8,  1936 


IThiAMAIEUR  PHOTOG^APHtH 
o  f.  riMEMATOGPAPHER  o 


“HELLO  !  ” 

By 

W.  K.  Chadburn. 


{The  first-prize  winning  print  in  the  Isle  of  Man 
Publicity  Board's  Photographic  Competition.) 


November  i8,  1936 


kAMAItUR  PHOTOGPAPHffi 
o  giNEMATOGPAPHER 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 

I. — "^Temple  Island."  2. — "The  Mill — Still  Sails."  3. — "The  *  Queen  Mary'  at  Rest,"  4. — "The  Old  Well.” 

By  D.  H.  Fender.  By  H.  Croft.  By  L.  D.  Moon.  By  A.  E.  Bent. 

5. — "Ready  Money  Cove,  Fowey."  6. — "The  S.F.  'Pearce'." 

By  D,  Campbell,  By  A.  Sandetnan. 


November  i8th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


WITH  a  subject  of  the  type  of 
No.  I  of  the  prints  reproduced 
on  the  opposite  page — 
"  Temple  Island,”  by  D.  H.  Fender — 
the  landscape,  although  pretty  well 
arranged,  is  inclined  to  be  featureless 
and  lacking  in  interest,  and  it  needs 
something  in  the  nature  of  an  im¬ 
posing  sky  to  make  it  pictorially 
attractive. 

The  Pictorial  Element. 

The  fact  appears  to  have  been 
appreciated  to  some  extent,  for  the 
sky  does  include  a  hint  of  cloud  forms, 
but  they  are  detached  and  bitty  in 
character  and  scarcely  of  a  nature  to 
enhance  the  attractions  of  the  subject. 

The  sort  of  sky  that  is  needed  is 
one  of  sufficient  interest  to  convey 
an  attraction  on  its  own.  It  should 
l)e  made  up  of  good  shapes  and  bold 
masses  well  arranged,  with  all  their 
gradations  faithfully  rendered  ;  it 
should  be  luminous  and  exhibit  a 
proper  suggestion  of  a  recession  of 
planes  ;  and  it  should  harmonise  or 
go  well  with  the  form  of  the  landscape 
below.  Cloud  forms  of  the  type  that 
is  in  mind  are  of  the  cumulus  variety, 
and  usually  come  with  a  wind  varying 
from  west  to  north,  but,  when  they 
come,  a  considerable  amount  of  judg¬ 
ment  has  to  be  exercised  in  choosing 
the  moment  for  making  the  exposure, 
and  it  will,  as  well,  usually  be  found 
desirable  for  several  successive  expo¬ 
sures  to  be  made  with  a  view  to 
subsequent  selection  of  the  most 
promising. 

It  -is  a  good  plan,  too,  to  make  a 
number  of  exposures  as  the  oppor¬ 
tunity  occurs,  with  the  idea  of  making 
a  good  set  of  cloud  negatives  that 
can  be  used  for  double  printing  with 
other  landscape  subjects  that,  while 
satisfactory  as  far  as  they  go,  seem 
to  need  the  addition  of  a  sky  to 
round  them  off, 

Double  Printing. 

A  portion  of  sky  that  is  free  from 
projecting  elements  should  be  chosen, 
and  it  is  as  well  if  a  slight  section  of 
the  landscape  be  included  at  the  base, 
primarily  for  the  reason  that  it  indi¬ 
cates  the  position  of  the  horizon,  and, 
in  order  to  avoid  any  appearance  of 
falsity,  care  should  be  taken  to  see  that 
the  horizon  of  the  sky  negative  coin¬ 
cides  with  the  position  in  which  it 


would  be  in  the  landscape  whether 
this  be  visible  or  not. 

To  make  use  of  a  sky  negative, 
the  relative  exposure  times  of  both  it 
and  the  landscape  section  are  found 
by  experiment,  the  sky  portion  being 
masked  durmg  the  time  the  landscape 
is  being  exposed  and  the  landscape 
being  covered  up  during  the  time  the 
sky  is  being  printed,  steps  being  also 
taken — either  by  moving  the  masks 
or  by  keeping  them  at  a  sufficient 
distance  during  the  printing  exposure — 
to  prevent  any  join  or  gap  from  be¬ 
coming  apparent. 

It  is  no  exaggeration  to  say  that 
many  exhibition  prints  have  been 
made  by  this  method  from  material 
which,  in  the  ordinary  way,  would  have 
been  perfectly  useless  by  itself.  It 
could  have  been  employed  in  the  case 
of  No.  I  with  good  effect,  and,  with 
No.  2,  ‘‘  The  Mill — Still  Sails,”  by 
H.  Croft,  where  the  somewhat  uneven 
sky  is  a  drawback,  another  and  more 
pleasing  sky  could  have  been  sub¬ 
stituted. 

Uneven  Skies. 

The  picture,  however,  seems  to 
have  been  rather  over-printed,  and 
the  impression  of  unevenness  seems 
to  arise  from  the  presence  of  light 
clouds,  which,  as  was  the  case  with 
No.  I,  are  of  a  detached  formation, 
the  over-printing  tending  towards 
merging  them  into  the  blue. 

It  is  a  pity,  for  the  mill  seems  nicely 
placed  in  the  picture  space,  and,  in 
other  respects,  composes  quite  well 
with  the  remainder  of  the  material. 

No.  3,  ”  Queen  Mary  at  Rest,”  by 
L.  D.  Moon,  shows  a  sky  that  can  only 
be  characterised  as  curious.  It  appears 
to  be  very  uneven,  a  feature  which  may 
be  attributable  either  to  light  fog  at 
some  stage  or  other,  or  to  uneven 
development,  and  quite  spoils  any 
chance  of  success  the  print  might 
otherwise  have  attained.  The  vessel 
is  shown  on  a  smaller  scale  than  usual, 
and,  on  account  of  the  inclusion  of  the 
crane  in  such  close  proximity,  her 
great  size  seems  dwarfed  almost  into 
insignificance. 

The  opposite  is  the  case  with  No.  6, 
“The  S.F.  Pearce,”  by  A.  Sandeman, 
where  the  boat  seems  somewhat 
cramped  owing  to  a  lack  of  space  in 
the  setting,  the  bowsprit  seeming  to 
run  out  of  the  picture.  There  is  a 

516 


further  unfortunate  feature  in  the 
obviously  incorrect  slope  of  the  line 
where  the  water  meets  the  distant 
shore,  and  it  is  surprising  to  find  that 
such  a  fault  was  not  seen  and  adjusted 
before  being  submitted. 

Stance  and  Viewpoint. 

In  the  case  of  the  remaining  two 
prints,  the  sky  in  one  is  excluded 
by  the  adoption  of  a  high  viewpoint, 
and,  in  the  other,  it  is  so  screened  by 
the  foreground  trees  that  its  signifi¬ 
cance  is  slight. 

No.  4,  “  The  Old  Well,”  by  A.  E. 
Bent,  shows  a  well-chosen  subject, 
the  effect  of  glancing  sunshine  on  the 
porch  being  a  specially  attractive 
feature.  The  omission  of  the  sky 
enables  it  to  tell  efficiently,  but  the 
impression  would  be  considerably  im¬ 
proved  if  the  spots  of  light  showing 
through  the  foliage  towards  the  top 
of  the  print  were  toned  down,  pre¬ 
ferably  by  retouching  on  the  print. 

A  little  more  foreground,  too,  would 
be  beneficial,  but,  having  regard  to 
the  height  of  the  stance,  it  seems 
questionable  if  a  greater  viewing 
distance  could  have  been  secured,  and, 
unless  it  could,  an  addition  to  the 
foreground  would  scarcely  be  prac¬ 
ticable,  i.e.,  assuming  a  lens  of  shorter 
focal  length  was  unavailable.  There 
is  just  a  possibility  that  the  masking 
hides  a  fraction  of  what  is  included 
in  the  negative,  and,  if  so,  it  would  be 
as  well  if  it  were  included  when  the 
gubject  is  reprinted. 

Subject  Possibilities. 

Ready  Money  Cove  ”  (5),  by 

D.  Campbell,  is  a  subject  that  is  by 
no  means  badly  seen,  and  one  that 
conveys  the  impression  of  having 
possibilities  that  have  not  altogether 
materialised. 

The  idea  of  showing  a  vista  through 
the  screening  trees  is  excellent,  but 
the  attention  naturally  focusses  upon 
the  most  distant  point  of  the  cape  and 
this  should  be  placed  so  that  it  would 
be  seen  through  a  gap,  wider  than  the 
rest,  that  should  be  placed  somewhere 
near  the  centre  of  the  print.  This 
would  mean  a  change  of  stance 
towards  the  right  and  an  alteration 
in  the  line  of  sight  towards  the  left, 
but  whether  this  is  feasible  or  not 
could  only  be  determined  on  the  spot. 

“  Mentor.” 


23 


EXPOSURE  OF  BROMIDE  AND  GASLIGHT  PAPERS. 


Last  week  I  drew  attention,  in  a  brief  way,  to  the 
necessity  of  suiting  the  printing  paper  to  the  negative. 

I  pointed  out  that  it  is  quite  impossible  to  produce  ■ 
a  negative  that  will  be  of  the  right  density  and  contrast 
to  make  it  anything  like  ideal  for  all  the  printing  processes 
available. 

It  follows  that  we  must  consider  what  is  the  best  all¬ 
round  type  of  negativ'e  to  aim  at.  I  say  "  to  aim  at,” 
because,  with  all  our  care,  we  shall  not  always  get  it. 
Personally,  I  think  it  a  mistake  deliberately  to  produce 
negatives  that  require  a  vigorous  or  contrasty  paper  to 
do  them  justice.  Mv  own  aim  is  a  negative  that  will  give 
a  good  print  on  normal  bromide  paper  with  a  condenser 
enlarger  and  diffused  light.  If  it  will  do  this  it  will  also 
be  suitable  for  contact  printing  or  for  lantern-slide  making. 
It  is  possible  to  measure  very  exactly  the  various  degrees 


of  brightness  in  any  subject  we  may  photograph  ;  to  do 
the  same  with  the  whole  range  of  opacities  in  a  negative  ; 
and  the  same  again  with  the  complete  scale  of  tones  in  a 
print  from  white  to  black.  We  may  or  may  not  want  to  show 
in  the  print  all  the  tones  included  in  the  original  subject. 

In  any  case,  when  we  look  at  a  photograph  we  do  not 
produce  an  instrument  and  set  to  work  to  measure  the 
tones,  and  it  would  not  do  much  good  if  we  did.  But  it  is 
very  evident  that  there  are  many  photographers  who  seem 
quite  unable  to  recognise  and  appreciate  tone  values.  They 
make  prints  which  to  other  observers  are  altogether  false 
and  unpleasant,  and  in  many  cases  this  is  due  to  the  choice 
of  an  unsuitable  paper,  or  to  errors  in  exposure  of  a  paper 
quite  capable  of  giving  a  satisfactory  result. 

I  have  made  three  prints  from  the  same  negative  on  the 
same  kind  of  paper.  The  third  version  is  what  I  want  the 


24 


517 


November  i8th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


subject  to  look  like  ;  and  therefore,  for  my  purpose  at  any 
rate,  the  other  two  are  wrong. 

They  would  be  wrong  in  any  case,  and  for  any  purpose. 
In  the  original  of  the  first  print  the  sky  is  white 
paper,  not  grey  as  in  the  reproduction  ;  and  all  sorts  of 
necessary  tones  and  details  are  missing.  In  the  second, 
the  shadow  cast  by  one  of  the  sails  is  visible,  and  seeing  that 
the  light  was  sufficiently  strong  to  cause  this,  the  shadow 
side  of  the  mill  could  not  appear  as  a  solid  black  mass. 

The  first  print  was  under-exposed.  There  must  be  a 
certain  minimum  of  light  acting  on  the  paper  to  give  the 
faintest  grey  tone,  and  the  lightest  tones  in  a  print  come 
where  the  light  has  had  to  pass  through  the  densest  parts  of 
the  negative.  These  parts  allow  so  little  light  to  pass 
through  that  unless  it  is  given  sufficient  time  to  act  it  will 
have  no  effect  on  the  paper  at  all.  No  lengthening  of 
development  will  make  up  for  this  absence  or  deficiency  of 
light  action.  The  densest  shadows  are  black,  and  so  no 
extra  exposure  could  make  them  blacker  ;  but  what  should 
have  been  medium  greys  are  too  light,  and  what  should  have 
been  light  greys  are  missing. 

The  second  print  was  over-exposed.  Many  of  the  dark 
and  medium  greys  have  caught  up  the  blacks,  and  light 
greys  have  become  dark  greys. 

The  relative  exposures  of  the  three  prints  were  2,  12  and  5. 
Fortunately,  there  is  some  latitude  in  exposure.  I  could 
have  made  a  print  either  rather  lighter  or  rather  darker  as 
a  whole  than  No.  3,  still  using  the  same  paper.  Something 
can  be  done,  too,  in  the  direction  of  increasing  the  exposure, 
and  then  stopping  the  development  before  the  print  became 
too  dark.  But  only  within  limits. 

It  must  be  borne  in  mind,  once  more,  that  even  with 
development  to  finality  no  tones  will  appear  unless  there 
has  been  sufficient  light  action  to  produce  them.  Therefore 
it  is  better  to  err  in  the  direction  of  over-exposure,  as  with 
a  slight  curtailment  of  development  quite  a  satisfactory 
print  will  result.  This  sort  of  thing  must  not  be  overdone, 
though,  or  there  will  be  several  kinds  of  trouble. 

W.  L.  F.  W. 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions  ^^FUTUR^ 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
ifor  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  November  30.  Rules  in  the  issue  of  October 
28. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  Open  Competition.”  Cash 
prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement 
page  in  this  issue. 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid* 
<(Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotograhca  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Open,  November  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  Intenia- 
tional  Photographic  Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi,  Shimbun, 
Tokyo,  Japan.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1936,  at  Mortimer 
■Gallery,  City  Hall,  Hull. — Open,  October  31— November 
30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Netherlea,  Kirk  Ella,  East 
Yorks.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Open,  December  5,  1936-February 
4*  1937*  (Or.  K.  N.  Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P. 
Amateur  Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  Uni¬ 
versity,  Lucknow.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Sub-standard  Film 
Competition  during  December.  (J.  F,  Marshall,  Hon. 
Sec.,  Kin6  Group,  R.P.S.,  35,  Russell  Square,  London, 
W.C.i.) 

Borough  of  Ealing  Public  Libraries  Photographic 
Exhibition  and  Competition. — December  9-10.  Open 
to  all  residents  in  the  Borough.  (M.  L.  Hodges, 
Librarian,  Hanwell  Public  Library,  London,  W.7.) 


Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Open,  December  20,  1936- 
January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van  Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische 
Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr.,  69,  Antwerp.) 

Camera  Club  Members’  Exhibition,  1936. — Entries, 
November  18 ;  open,  November  25-December  18. 
(The  Secretary,  The  Camera  Club,  17,  John  Street, 
Adelphi,  London,  W.C.2.) 

Fourth  (Third  International)  Wilmington  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  December  15  ;  open,  January 
18-31.  (Secretary,  Delaware  Camera  Club,  P.O. 
Box  818,  Wilmington,  Delaware,  U.S.A.) 

Fourth  Scottish  Amateur  Film  Festival,  Final 
Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries, 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 

Preston  Scientific  Society  Twelfth  Annual  Open  P.S. 
— Entries,  January  8  ;  open,  February  1-13.  (E. 

Eastham,  130b,  Church  Street,  Preston,  Lancs.) 

S.  London  P.S.  41st  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  18  ;  open,  February  13-March  13.  (H.  S. 

Adams,  40,  Stockwell  Park  Road,  S.W.9.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International 
Exhibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster 

Road,  Leicester.) 

29th  Scottish  National  Salon. — Entries,  January  23  ; 
open,  commencing  February  20.  (John  J.  Robertson, 
Hon.  Sec.,  Scottish  National  Salon,  Art  Gallery  and 
Museum,  Perth.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30 ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

518 


IVe  Saloa  latemational  Albert  ler. — Open,  March 

2- 16  ;  entries,  January  31.  (M.  Roger  Populaire,  18, 

rue  de  I’Egalite,  Charleroi,  Belgium.) 

Western  Eighth  Annual  Salon  of  International 
Photography.— Entries,  February  i  ;  open,  February 
20-27  (RusseU  Town  Studio).  Also  at  the  Dorothy 
Caf6,  Esplanade,  Weymouth,  from  March  8-13. 
(W.  H.  Hill-Muchamore,  24,  Church  Road,  Redfield, 
Bristol.) 

Runcorn  C.C.  North-West  Cheshire  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  February  6;  open,  March  10-13. 
(R.  J.  Edwards,  i,  Waterloo  Road,  Runcorn,  Cheshire.) 

Hackney  P.S.  48  th  Annual  Exhibition. — Forms 
due,  February  9  ;  exhibits,  March  1  ;  open,  March 

3- 6.  (Walter  Selfe,  24,  Pembury  Road,  Clapton, 

London,  E.5.) 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  Twelfth  Annual  Exhibition, 
open  to  Great  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland. — Entries, 
February  12.  (Clarence  Pursell,  Chief  Accountant’s 
OfSce,  L.M.S.  Rly  Co.,  Euston Station,  London,  N.W.i.) 

St.  Petersburg  C.C.  Second  Annual  Pictorial  Salon 
of  Photography. — Entries,  February  26  ;  open,  March 
3-17.  (R.  Kendal  Wilhams,  602,  Snell  Building,  St. 
Petersburg,  Florida,  U.S.A.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i,  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Intemationai  Exhibition 
of  Pictorial  Photography. — Entries,  March  15  ;  open, 
April  14-May  I.  (E.  K.  Robins,  Little  Toll,  Isfield, 
Uckfield,  Sussex.) 


25 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CiriENATOGRAPHER  a 


November  i8th,  1936 


icture  Points 

No.  26  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Triangle  Construction. 

Following  up  the  previous  points  on  the  use  of  the 
triangle  as  a  constructional  device,  it  is  just  as  well  to 
show  the  danger  of  overdoing  it  and  so  making  it  defeat 
its  main  object,  that  of  providing  unity  and  stability  in  the 

final  picture. 

In  the  accompanying  sketch 
it  is  obvious  that  the  tri¬ 
angle  has  been  repeated  much 
too  frequently,  although  there 
is  a  certain  amount  of  varia¬ 
tion  as  far  as  the  distances 
between  them  are  concerned. 
The  remedy  lies  in  reducing 
the  number  of  triangles  to 
as  few  as  possible.  The  two 
figures  should  make  one  on 
the  right-hand  side  while  the 
remaining  triangles  in  the 
distance  should  be  reduced  or 
weakened  in  the  printing, 
since  a  different  viewpoint 
would  probably  present  fresh 
difficulties. 

Another  point  to  bear  in 
mind  is  that  the  triangle 
should,  as  far  as 
possible,  lead  into 
the  picture  as 
suggested  by  the 
second  sketch. 
Here  it  will  be 
seen  that  the  prin¬ 
cipal  lines  all  lead 
to  the  main  point 
of  interest,  the 
figure  in  the  boat, 
which  in  spite  of 
its  small  size  thus 
becomes  the  cen¬ 
tre  of  emphasis  in 
the  composition. 


I" 


V--1-  — 

I  ,  ;  :  I 


I  i ' 


>  K 

1' 


-lLl 


T 


Concerning  Perspective. 

HE  beginner  is  often 
puzzled  as  to  why 
certain  objects,  par¬ 
ticularly  in  still-life  subjects, 
look  strange  in  their  shape  on 
the  prints,  while  others  look 
quite  conventional.  So  much 
is  taken  for  granted,  and  that 
provided  the  lens  is  in  the  centre  and  at  right  angles  to  the 
plate  or  film,  any  picture  must  be  correct  for  perspective. 

dechnically,  this  is  correct,  but  from  the  pictorial  point 
of  view  such  a  representation  like  that  in  the  top  sketch  would 
probably  be  rejected  on  the  score  of  “  distortion.” 

Assuming  that  the  vertical  centre  line  is  the  same  with  both 
t6e  pamera  and  the  eye,  the  tendency  for  the  lines  to  converge 
or  vanish  ’  as  indicated  by  the  dotted  lines  and  arrows  is 
much  about  the  same,  but  the  difference  is  that  the  eye  sees 
one  very  small  area  at  a  time,  while  the  camera  views  the  lot 
at  once  and  can  provide  sharp  definition  all  over. 

If  the  camera  is  not  fitted  with  a  swing  back  then  the  only 
remedy  is  to  take  the  camera  farther  from  the  subject. 

The  amount  of  convergence  in  the  ''  vertical  ”  lines  of  the 
objects  is  in  proportion  of  the  two  dimensions  A  and  B.  A 
being  the  distance  between  subject  and  lens  and  B  the  distance 
from  the  nearest  and  farthest  plane  in  the  object.  The  greater 
the  proportion  the  less  will  be  the  converging  angle  of  the 
vertical  ”  lines.  But  as  A  is  increased  so  does  the  image 
become  smaller ;  the  portion  that  matters  (as  indicated  in  the 
second  sketch)  can  then  be  suitably  enlarged. 


w 


Experiments  in  Grouping. 

HAT  is  wrong  with  the  sketch  below  ?  Regular  readers  of  this  series  will 
no  doubt  recognise  a  few  outstanding  faults,  but  the  practice  of 
grouping  has  not  yet  been  touched  upon. 

The  major  fault  is  that  the  arrangement  of  the  lemons  is  weak  because  they  are 
in  a  line  and  badly  connected,  and  do  not  form  a  pleasing,  substantial  group,  like 
that  in  the  second  sketch.  Following  this,  the  positions  of  the  half-lemons  are 
not  suggestive  of  the  solidity  of  each.  The  one  on  the  extreme  left  is  facing  end  on, 
while  the  next  is  an  exact  side  view,  and  it  is  left  to  the  imagination  what  they 
should  represent.  Compare  these  two  with  those  in  the  improved  arrangement 

and  notice  how  they  are  placed  and 
how  the  eye  tends  to  follow  the  two 
cut  faces,  beginning  from  the  left 
and  travelling  towards  the  right  round 
the  glass  and  back  again.  Whereas, 


with  the  first  arrangement  the  interest  wavers  between  left  and  right. 

The  hard  line  between  background  and  base  has  been  removed  by  allowing  the- 
base  covering  to  be  the  background  as  well  and  curving  upwards  and  so  avoiding 
the  sharp  angle  which  tends  to  divide  the  picture.  This  method  is  always  a  safe  one 
to  adopt  ill  dealing  with  still-life  subjects — a  roll  of  neutral  coloured  mount¬ 
ing  paper  can  be  used  for  the  purpose.  A  variety  of  effects  can  be  obtained  with 
it  by  adjusting  the  lighting  on  the  portion  forming  the  background. 

In  the  second  sketch  the  line  has  also  been  altered  with  regard  to  direction. 
It  does  not  follow  the  principal  direction  of  the  group  but  goes  upward  instead. 
This  helps  to  balance  the  subject  as  well  as  to  hold  the  interest  in  the  group. 


26 


519 


November  i8th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


The  Isle  of  Man  Publicity  Board  is 
to  be  congratulated  on  the  success  of 
its  photographic  competition  for  pictures 
taken  by  visitors  to  the  island  during 
the  holiday  months.  Over  5,000  photo¬ 
graphs  were  sent  in,  many  being  of 
high  pictorial  merit.  Cash  prizes 
amounting  to  £2^0  were  awarded,  and 
the  popularity  of  the  Isle  of  Man  as  a 
holiday  resort  was  amply  demonstrated 
by  the  fact  that  the  prizes  were  dis¬ 
tributed  to  all  parts  of  the  country. 

A  remarkable  film  record  of  the 
Mount  Everest  Expedition,  1936,  was 
shown  at  a  private  view  held  at  Kodak 
House,  Kingsway,  on  November  loth. 
Mr.  Frank  Smythe,  the  well-known 
mountaineer  and  member  of  three 
Everest  Expeditions,  was  responsible 
for  the  shooting  of  the  film,  and  was 
himself  present  at  this  demonstration  to 
provide  a  running  commentary  to  the 
story  told  on  the  screen.  The  slow 
progress  of  the  Expedition  across  India 
and  the  Tibetan  Plateau  to  the  foot  of 
the  great  mountain  was  vividly  related 
both  in  black-and-white  cine  shots  and 
in  full  colour.  Mr.  Smythe  explained 
that  he  had  used  only  Kodak  film 
materials  and  cameras,  and  that  he  had 
been  especially  pleased  with  the  results 
achieved  by  the  many  thousands  of 
feet  of  Kodachrome  colour  film  which 
he  took  with  him,  and  with  which  he 
made  shots  at  over  20,000  feet. 


The  winner  of  last  week's  Wallace 
Heaton  Competition  is  Mr.  W.  Arnold, 
The  Manor  House,  Tonbridge,  Kent,  to 
whom  an  award  of  one  guinea  has  been 
sent.  Particulars  of  this  Competition 
will  be  found  in  our  advertisement 
pages  this  week. 


The  41st  Annual  Exhibition  of  the 
South  London  Photographic  Society 
will  be  held  in  the  South  London  Art 
Gallery,  Peckham  Road,  London,  S.E.15, 
from  13th  February  to  13th  March, 
1937.  Th®  closing  date  for  entries  is 
i8th  January,  1937.  There  is  to  be  one 
class  only,  but  prints  of  any  subject  are 
eligible.  Entrance  fee,  is.  per  print. 
A  silver  medal,  a  bronze  medal  and 
certificates  of  merit  will  be  at  the  dis¬ 
posal  of  the  Judge.  In  addition,  Mr. 
Ramsay  Macdonald  will  present  a  special 
medal  to  be  awarded  for  the  print  best 
expressing  the  beauty  of  the  English 
countryside.  Further  details  and  entry 
forms  can  be  had  from  the  Hon.  Ex¬ 
hibition  Secretary,  H.  S.  Adams,  40, 
Stockwell  Park  Road,  London,  S.W.g. 

We  have  received  a  copy  of  “  Photo¬ 
graphy,"  by  C.  E.  K.  Mees,  published 
by  Messrs.  G.  Bell  &  Sons,  Ltd.,  at 
7s.  6d.  It  is  a  book  of  outstanding 
interest  and  value,  exemplifying  the 
rare  combination  of  learning  and  lucidity 
we  have  learned  to  expect  from  Dr. 
Mees.  It  is  not  a  practical  manual  on 


photography  ;  there  is  not  a  formula  in 
it  ;  but  it  presents  a  vivid  panorama  of 
photography  from  its  earliest  inception 
to  the  wonderful  achievements  of  the 
present  day.  We  are  taken  behind  the 
scenes,  as  it  were,  and  shown  how 
things  are  done  in  the  laboratory,  the 
factory,  the  dark-room,  and  the  studio. 
Particularly  valuable  are  the  chapters  on 
cinematography  and  colour  processes. 
The  volume  is  lavishly  illu-strated  by 
diagrams,  and  plates  in  monochrome 
and  colour,  and  is  emphatically  a  book 
to  buy,  to  study  and  to  enjoy. 


We  have  been  asked  to  announce  that 
the  price  quoted  for  Bauchet  Lantern 
Plates,  IS.  4d.  per  dozen,  in  our  Special 
"  Cine  and  Lantern  Number,”  is  the  net 
trade  and  professional  price.  Messrs. 
Actina  Ltd.,  wholesale  agents  for 
Bauchet  products,  do  not  issue  a  list  for 
the  amateur  trade.  The  retail  cost  of 
such  plates  should  be  2S. 

Mr.  R.  G.  Lewis,  the  Miniature 
Camera  Specialist,  of  202,  High  Holborn, 
London,  W.C.i,  has  just  issued  a  booklet 
describing  and  illustrating  all  the  en¬ 
largers  at  present  on  the  market  for 
use  with  miniature  negatives.  This 
useful  publication,  which  will  be  sent 
post  free  on  application  to  Mr.  Lewis, 
should  prove  very  helpful  to  all  those 
readers  desirous  of  acquiring  a  miniature 
enlarger,  as  it  will  enable  them  to  com¬ 
pare  prices  and  performance  of  each 
model  on  the  British  market.  Prices 
range  from  ^^4  los.  to  £^o  12s.  6d.,  so 
that  every  purse  is  catered  for.  As  the 
supply  of  these  booklets  is  limited,  early 
application  should  be  made. 


Members  and  guests  of  The  Photographic  Dealers''  Association.  Photograph  taken  at  the  anmtal  dinner  at  the  Park  Lane  Hotel, 
London,  referred  to  in  last  week's  “  A. P.”  The  negative  was  made  with  2  secs,  exposure  by  the  ordinary  light  of  the  room. 

520 


[t'hoio  :  A.  bwatne  Lea. 


27 


iHf  AMATEUR  PI-DTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CinEMATOGRAPHER  o 


D.  AND  P.  WORK. 

Sir, — Your  correspondent  Mr.  G.  H.  Smith  asks  for  opinions 
on  the  average  D.  and  P.  service  in  this  country,  and  at  the 
same  time  compares  it  very  unfavourably  with  that  given 
abroad. 

While  I  have  had  no  experience  of  foreign  work,  I  have 
seen  a  good  deal  of  work  turned  out  at  home  and  think  that 
on  the  whole  he  is  quite  correct  in  saying  that  the  general 
standard  is  poor.  There  are,  however,  exceptions,  and  he 
may  have  been  unlucky.  This  year,  for  the  first  time  since  I 
started  photography,  I  found  that  I  was  unable  to  do  my  own 
D.  and  P.  and  therefore  had  to  depend  on  the  trade.  I  must 
admit  that  I  had  some  decided  misgivings  as  to  the  results  I 
should  get.  At  the  time  in  question  I  was  staying  at  a  well- 
known  holiday  resort. 

At  the  first  shop,  which  had  the  largest  display  of  cameras 
and  accessories,  the  results  were  awful.  Principally  through 
over-development  and  the  use  of  paper  of  incorrect  contrast. 
The  next  shop,  only  a  little  less  high-class,  was  just  as  bad. 

The  third  shop  (which  was  the  local  ‘‘  Boots  ”)  gave  first- 
class  work.  They  were  doing  it  themselves  in  the  town  and 
were  really  giving  the  best  D.  and  P.  I  have  seen.  I  had  about 
a  dozen  films  (Selochrome)  done  by  them  and  every  one  was 
■'  tip-top,”  with  nicely  graded  prints  free  from  thumb-prints, 
etc.  They  told  me  that  they  used  six  grades  of  paper  to  cope 
with  variations  in  contrast. 

There  are  other  people  doing  good  work,  of  course,  but  they 
have  got  to  be  ferreted  out.  Unfortunately  they  do  seem  "  few 
and  far  between.” 

Needless  to  say,  I  have  no  interest  whatever  in  Messrs. 
Boots,  except  that  I  always  think  good  work  is  worth  recom¬ 
mending. — Yours,  etc.,  N.  GILES. 


Sir,— In  reply  to  Mr.  G.  H.  Smith’s  letter  complaining  of 
the  bad  D.  and  P.  service  in  this  country,  I  agree  that  the 
work  turned  out  by  the  average  trade  organisations  would 
give  offence  to  any  person  able  to  appreciate  photographic 
art  and  technique. 

When  photography  first  became  a  popular  hobby  the 
most  logical  person  to  handle  D.  and  P.  (namely,  the  pro¬ 
fessional  photographer)  very  narrow-mindedly  turned  down 
this  branch  of  his  work,  and  so  it  was  taken  up  by  chemists 
and  camera  makers  and  dealers.  The  live  professional  of  to-day, 
however,  has  seen  the  folly  of  his  predecessors,  and  includes 
D.  and  P.  in  his  sphere  of  activities.  After  all,  isn’t  it  logical 
to  take  your  photographic  work  to  a  photographer  ?  Who 
would  dream  of  having  his  shoes  repaired  by  a  greengrocer  ? 

The  great  bulk  of  D.  and  P.  customers  to-day,  unfortunately, 
appear  to  like  what  Mr.  G.  H.  Smith  describes  as  “  soot  and 
whitewash,”  so  the  poor  minority  of  careful,  enthusiastic 
picture-makers  have  to  suffer. — Yours,  etc.,  R.  M.  BARR. 


Sir,- — May  we  give  our  opinion  on  the  average  D.  and  P. 
service  in  this  country,  in  answer  to  Mr.  Smith’s  invitation  ? 

In  our  opinion,  the  larger  the  firm  the  more  unreliable  the 
result.  It  is  not  merely  a  case  of  under-  or  over-developing 
negatives  or  of  printing  them  on  unsuitable  paper,  but  of 
carelessness.  Prints  and  negatives  are  scratched  or  marked. 
The  wrong  number  of  prints  is  made  on  a  different  surfaced 
paper  from  that  ordered.  Instructions  about  masking  are 
disregarded.  These  evils  are  much  more  frequent  in  summer 
than  in  winter.  During  last  summer  we  tried  nearly 
every  large  D.  and  P.  service  in  London  and  found  them  all 
more  or  less  bad.  At  this  time  of  year,  however,  these  gross 
faults  are  less  common.  But  Mr.  Smith’s  complaint  remains 
valid  all  the  year  round. 

We  think  that  the  only  satisfactory  D.  and  P.  service  is  that 
of  the  small  man  who  does  not  send  his  work  away  to  be  done 
by  a  big  firm — if  you  can  find  him.  We,  however,  have 
bought  the  necessary  outfit,  fixed  up  a  joint  dark-room  and 
decided  to  be  quit  of  D.  and  P.  services  for  ever. — Yours,  etc., 
PETER  HUTTON.  CHRISTOPHER  COLE. 


November  i8th,  1936 

Sir, — As  proprietor  of  a  D.  and  P.  works  doing  a  fair  amount 
of  trade  work  I  was  very  hurt  to  read  the  letter  from  G.  H. 
Smith,  comparing  English  D.  and  P.  with  Continental. 

My  experience  is  just  the  reverse  ;  I  have  quite  a  large 
number  of  customers  who  would  not  dream  of  having  their 
D.  and  P,  done  whilst  abroad,  preferring  to  make  sure  of  their 
results  by  bringing  them  all  back  to  be  processed  at  my  works. 
—Yours,  etc.,  P.  HEATHCOTE. 


FINE-GRAIN  AND  OTHER  DEVELOPERS. 

Sir, — May  I  be  permitted  through  your  columns  to  pass  on 
a  recent  experience  ? 

I  was  developing  some  rolls  of  film  and  using  one  of  the 
newer  ultra-fine-grain  developers,  of  which  it  is  advertised 
“  It  may  be  used  repeatedly,'”  or  words  to  that  effect.  I  was 
using  about  one-third  of  the  total  quantity  of  20  oz.,  and  the 
first  roll  was  satisfactory.  The  second  roll  developed  in  the 
same  dish  of  developer  showed  only  the  mere  ghost  of  an 
image  on  each  exposure — trouble — developer  exhausted. 
Consequently  I  lost  a  dozen  good  negativ'es.  Being  pan.  and 
developing  in  total  darkness  I  was  only  aware  of  this  after 
emerging  from  the  dark-room. 

Now  why  do  not  manufacturers  clearly  state  what  film  area 
a  certain  quantity  of  their  products  will  satisfactorily  develop, 
instead  of  using  such  ambiguous  terms  as  they  do,  and  give 
both  the  user  and  their  products  a  reasonable  chance  ? 

Some  manufacturers  know  and  they  will  tell  you  if  you 
write  and  ask  for  it. 

Photographic  manufacturers  seem  extremely  reluctant  to 
say  anything  intelligent  concerning  the  performance  of  their 
products.  I  wonder  why  ? — Yours,  etc., 

H  G.  BARNETT. 


THE  IDEAL  CAMERA. 

Sir, — There  has  been  much  talk  in  these  columns  as  to 
what  is  the  ideal  camera  on  the  market  at  the  present  day. 

In  order  to  try  and  find  an  answer  to  this  question,  I  looked 
to  see  what  cameras  the  authors  of  ”  How  I  Make  my  Exhibi¬ 
tion  Pictures  ”  used,  and  examined  twenty  back  numbers  of 
"  The  A.P.” 

Out  of  twenty  persons,  twelve  used  reflexes — either  Rolleiflexes 
or  X2J  or  J-plate.  This  works  out  at  60  per  cent. 

The  other  40  per  cent  used  cameras  ranging  from  a  Contax 
II  to  a  ^-plate  studio  camera— but  they  did  not  all  use  one 
type  of  camera. 

Surely  this  speaks  for  itself  ? — Yours,  etc.,  G.  F.  WOOD. 


MINIATURE  FILMS. 

Sir, — Mr.  R.  J.  Hoblyn  is  not  the  first  to  ask  that  12-exposure 
films  for  the  Leica,  in  cassettes,  should  be  put  on  the  market. 
If  they  were,  I  do  not  think  he  would  buy  them,  on  account  of 
the  necessity  of  charging  rather  a  high  price  for  them. 

A  36-exposure  film  in  cassette  ready  for  loading  into  the 
camera,  and  packed  in  the  usual  way  in  a  neat  aluminium  box, 
costs  3s.  fid.  The  same  film  cut  to  length,  trimmed  at  the 
ends,  wrapped  in  black  paper,  and  packed  in  the  same  alu 
minium  box,  costs  2s.  Since  everything  else  (except  the  black 
paper)  is  the  same,  one  assumes  is.  fid.  as  the  charge  for  the 
cassette  itself. 

It  seems  reasonable  to  guess  that  of  the  2s.  remaining  at  the 
very  least  fid.  is  charged  for  cutting,  trimming,  wrapping  and 
for  the  aforesaid  box,  leaving  at  the  outside  is.  fid.  as  the  cost 
of  the  film  itself.  The  length  of  the  strip  is  1.64  metres,  of 
which  270  mm.  is  allowed  for  wastage  at  the  ends.  A  strip 
long  enough  for  12  frames,  plus  the  same  270  mm.  at  the  ends, 
would  be  730  mm.  long  ;  this,  at  the  rate  of  1,640  mm.  for 
IS.  fid.,  would  cost  8d.  Adding  to  this  the  costs  of  fid.  for 
cutting,  trimming  and  boxing,  and  a  further  is.  fid.  for  the 
cassette,  brings  us  to  the  conclusion  that  a  12-exposure  film 
in  cassette  would  have  to  sell  at  2S.  8d.  This  is  about  2.7d. 
per  exposure,  as  against  i.2d.  per  exposure  in  the  36-exposure 
cassettes  ;  more  than  double  the  price  per  frame. 

Unless  manufacturers  are  overcharging  us  scandalously  at 
the  present  prices,  they  could  not  get  anywhere  near  the  prices 
suggested  by  Mr.  Hoblyn  in  his  letter. 

Perhaps  I  am  wrong,  and  Mr.  Hoblyn  really  would  buy  short 
films  at  that  price — but  I’m  jolly  well  sure  I  shouldn’t. — 
Yours,  etc.,  A.  L.  M.  SOWERBY. 


28 


531 


November  i8th,  1936 


ih{  amateur  photographer 

o  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  3 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


Titling  F.  R.^UNDY. 


The  ambitious  cine  worker  should 
seize  upon  the  darker  evenings  of 
winter  as  an  opportunity  to  make 
progress  with  his  titling,  for  this,  happily, 
is  a  branch  of  the  hobby  which  can  be 
carried  on  at  full  swing  with  artificial 
light. 

To  appreciate  how  really  important 
titles  are,  one  has  only  to  remember  for 
a  moment  that  every  film  must  have  a 
main  and  introductory  titles,  and  there 
are  very  few  films  indeed  which  can  be 
shown  successfully  without  some  further 
subsidiary  captions,  to  provide  little 
explanatory  notes  and  snatches  of 
dialogue,  to  make  the  picture  perfectly 
clear  to  the  audience.  By  careful 
titling  awkward  gaps  can  be  bridged,  so 
that  it  is  often  possible  to  blend  together 
a  miscellaneous  selection  of  shots,  taken 
over  a  period  of  several  months,  into  a 
smooth,  continuous  picture  of  the  general 
interest  type. 

The  first  step  towards  the  preparation 
of  successful  titles  is  the  acquisition  of  a 
titling  outfit.  Described  briefly,  this 
is  a  sort  of  small  bench  on  which  the 
title  can  be  set  up  at  one  end  with  the 
camera  directly  in  line  at  the  other, 
with  one,  or,  better  still,  two,  ordinary 
electric  lamps  situated  to  throw  an 
even  illumination  upon  the  title. 

The  titles  themselves  may  be  written 
or  typed  on  cards  and  mounted  in 
position.  For  more  professional  results, 
however,  founts  of  neat  white  letters  are 
supplied,  and  they  will  adhere  quite 
firmly  to  the  special  black  surface  of  the 
title  board  at  a  touch.  Preference  is 
shown,  it  will  be  noted,  for  white  lettering 
upon  a  black  or  dark  ground,  and  there 
is  an  object  in  this — the  reason  is  that 
a  blank  e.xpanse  of  white  repeatedly 
flashed  upon  the  screen  is  inclined  to  be 
tiring  to  the  eyes. 

Efficient  titling  outfits  may  be  obtained 
for  as  little  as  two  guineas,  though  the 
amateur  who  is  willing  to  go  to  four 
times  this  figure  could  set  himself  up 
with  a  really  magnificent  apparatus. 
The  actual  choice  depends,  naturally, 
on  the  amount  one  wishes  to  spend,  and 
for  those  with  limited  means  it  is 
interesting  to  mention  that  I  know 
amateurs  who  have  made  their  initial 
attempts  at  titling  with  blackboard  and 
chalk,  and  similar  simple  contrivances. 

At  this  point  just  a  word  or  two  must 
be  said  regarding  the  titles  themselves. 
They  should  all  be  planned  during  the 
editing  stage,  being  written  out  on 
paper  so  that  the  work  of  filming  them 
can  go  ahead  with  the  minimum  of 
delay.  The  important  point  to  be 


borne  in  mind  is  that  the  audience  wishes 
to  see  pictures  on  the  screen,  so  that 
titles  should  be  brought  in  as  sparingly  as 
possible,  ingenuity  being  exercised  to 
cover  a  number  of  scenes  with  one. 
Where  spoken  titles  are  introduced  the 
usual  method  is  to  sphce  the  wording  in 
just  before  the  speaker’s  lips  cease 
moving. 

One  suggestion  which  may  be  added 
here  is  that  titles  should  harmonise  with 
the  picture  itself.  By  this  it  is  meant 
that  in  a  brisk  film — say,  snapshots  on 
a  seaside  pleasure-ground — short,  snappy 
captions  would  be  suitable.  In  a  quiet, 
more  serious  type  of  film,  on  the  other 
hand — travels  in  Shakespeare-land,  for 
instance — longer  reading  would  be  more 
in  keeping  with  the  general  atmosphere. 

The  main  essentials  of  a  satisfactory 
title  are  that  it  should  be  nicely  centred 
on  the  screen,  it  should  be  focussed  and 
exposed  correctly,  and  it  should  run  for 
just  the  right  length  of  time. 

If  you  have  purchased  a  titler  designed 
specially  for  your  particular  make  of 
camera,  or  if  you  use  one  of  the  more 


expensive  models  adaptable  to  almost 
every  make,  then  the  matter  of  centring 
will  present  no  difficulty,  as  there  will 
be  a  device  to  ensure  accuracy  in  this 
direction.  In  some  cases,  however — 
including  home-made  articles — it  will 
be  necessary  to  experiment  a  little  in 
order  to  ascertain  exactly  what  area  of 
the  title  board  is  covered  by  the  camera. 

A  practicable  plan  would  be  to  rule 
vertical  and  horizontal  lines — say  half 
an  inch  apart — across  a  title  card,  num¬ 
ber  the  lines  so  that  they  may  be  dis¬ 
tinguished,  then  centre  the  camera  aSi 
accurately  as  possible  with  the  view¬ 
finder,  and  expose  a  short  strip  of  film. 
When  this  is  projected  it  will  be  possible 
to  pick  out  the  exact  area  in  which  the 
lettering  must  be  set  up.  It  must  be 
remembered,  of  course,  to  mark  the 
position  of  both  camera  and  title  board. 

As  regards  focussing  and  exposure, 
accuracy  in  the  former  will  be  secured 
by  measuring  from  lens  to  title  and 
adjusting  the  lens  mount  accordingly,  or 
attaching  a  portrait  lens  if  necessary. 
With  most  titling  outfits  suggestions  as- 


Mist,  combined  with  brighter  light  than  is  found  in  the  streets,  suggest  the  riverside  for 
winter  filming.  The  lunch-hour  meeting  might  well  be  made  one  episode  in  a  film  of 
"  The  Daily  Round  ”  of  the  city  worker. 


2') 


th!  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CIHENATOGRAPHER  o 


November  i8th,  1936 


to  exposure  are  given,  taking  into 
account  the  stop,  strength  of  light,  type 
of  film,  etc.  Here  again,  however, 
much  can  be  learned  by  actual  experi¬ 
ment,  and  a  start  in  this  direction 
could  be  made  with  a  pair  of  100  or 
60  watt  lamps  and  ordinary  pan. 
material,  exposing  just  a  foot  or  so  of 
film  at  various  stops. 

It  is  worth  remembering,  by  the  way, 
that  just  the  same  results  can  be  ob¬ 
tained  if  the  camera  is  run  at  half  speed 
for  title  work.  This  permits  of  a 
smaller  stop  being  used — improving 
definition — with  only  a  moderate  amount 
of  illumination. 

And  now  we  come  to  the  timing  of  the 
title  so  that  it  will  remain  on  the  screen 
for  just  the  right  length  of  time.  This 
is  a  detail  of  great  importance,  for  it  is 


easy  to  realise  how  dissatisfied  an 
audience  would  feel  at  the  end  of  a 
picture  in  which  the  reading  flashed 
on  and  off  the  screen  before  it  could  be 
properly  grasped,  or  remained,  on  the 
other  hand,  for  many  weary  seconds 
after  it  had  been  thoroughly  perused, 
or  if  the  film  contained  an  unhappy 
mixture  of  the  two. 

One  good  plan  is  to  start  the  camera, 
read  the  title  aloud,  pronouncing  each 
word  distinctly,  then  stop  it  immediately. 
Another  method  is  to  allow  half  a 
second  for  each  word,  with  a  minimum 
of  four  seconds,  and  a  further  half- 
second  for  each  unusual  or  particularly 
long  word.  These  suggestions  apply 
when  the  film  is  running  at  the  normal 
sixteen  frames  per  second  ;  where  the 
half-speed  plan  mentioned  above  is 


adopted  it  must  be  remembered  to 
double  the  running  time.  It  is  perhaps 
safer  to  err  on  the  side  of  length,  for  it 
can — and  should — always  be  clipped 
down  if  it  does  not  meet  with  complete 
satisfaction  when  it  comes  to  its  final 
test  on  the  screen. 

Lastly,  it  must  be  said  that  the  whole 
of  such  a  big  subject  as  titling  cannot  by 
any  means  be  covered  in  a  single  article. 
From  the  foregoing,  however,  the  be¬ 
ginner  will  at  least  have  gained  an 
inkling  of  the  business  and  will  be  able 
to  get  a  start  on  the  right  lines.  Let  the 
simple — yet  ever  reliable — plain  white 
title  upon  a  black  background  be 
thoroughly  mastered  first,  and  the 
amateur  can  then  begin  to  think  seriously 
of  bigger  achievements — moving  titles, 
scenic  backgrounds,  and  so  on. 


Tinting-  the  Film  Base  for  Distinctive  Projection  RICHARD  ^VlLLCOCK. 


ONE  of  the  many  devices  employed 
by  professional  film  producers  to 
vary  the  monotony  of  long  mono¬ 
chrome  productions  is  the  subtle  chang¬ 
ing  of  the  tint  of  the  film  base  as  one 
sequence  changes  to  another.  The 
object,  of  course,  is  to  soften  the  screen 
glare  which  results  from  a  combination 
of  high-intensity  arc  brilliance,  and  the 
.apparent  high-key  effect  suggested  by 
modern  emulsions  with  long  tonal  scale. 

Screen  glare,  however,  is  seldom 
present  during  the  projection  of  sub¬ 
standard  films,  but  there  always  exists 
a  trace  of  yellowness  from  the  peculiar 
type  of  lamp  used,  which  in  its  own  way 
is  as  monotonous  as  the  “  whiteness  ” 
of  the  standard  carbon  arc  lamp.  Any 
means,  therefore,  of  frequently  changing 
the  tint  of  the  light  source  doubtless  adds 
refinement  to  any  amateur  production. 

Users  of  Ilford  sub-standard  negative 
stock  will  have  noticed  that  the  recent 
positive  copies  from  these  are  printed 
on  mauve-tinted  film,  which  is  a  step  in 
the  right  direction,  since  it  adds  a  pro¬ 
fessional  quality  to  projection.  Even  so, 
some  degree  of  monotony  persists,  hence 
the  writer’s  experiments  to  improve 
matters. 

Whilst  there  are  on  the  market  devices 
to  effect  colour-change  independent  of 
the  film,  the  tinting  of  the  film  base  is 
preferred,  since  once  a  scheme  is  care¬ 
fully  thought  out  the  desired  effect 
remains  constant. 

Any  transparent  water  dye  may  be 
used,  provided  the  colour  does  not 
crystallize,  bloom,  or  streak.  Most 
liquid  tints  available  for  photographic 
use  are  of  synthetic  origin,  notably 
Cinecraft,  Johnson's  and  Webster's 
"  Diamine  ”  colours.  For  no  other  reason 
than  they  were  handy  and  cheap,  the 
writer  has  for  some  time  used  Kodak 
colour  stamps,  which  are  admirable  in 
every  way. 

The  only  precaution  is  to  tint,  not 
colour,  the  object  being  to  control  the 
natural  quality  of  the  light  source. 
Carefully  note  a  professional  production, 
and  appreciate  the  subtle  change.  First 
pink,  then  mauve.  A  short  length  of 
untinted  film,  then  almost  unnoticeably 


back  to  pink  and  mauve,  with  perhaps 
an  interval  of  yellow  or  blue.  Few  people 
notice  it  until  told.  For  pink,  a  mixture 
of  Kodak  scarlet  and  light  blue,  with 
only  a  trace  of  the  latter,  or,  better  still, 
Cinecraft  cerise,  a  beautiful  colour  if 
used  diluted.  Violet,  either  alone  or 
mixed  with  blue,  supplies  a  mauve, 
whilst  either  yellow  or  orange  provide  a 
warmth  following  a  cold  tint. 

First  mi.x  the  colours  selected,  and 
dilute,  trying  their  strength  on  a  piece 
of  discarded  film,  which  may  be  then 
projected.  Making  sure  that  the  colours 
are  not  too  strong,  and  are  in  sufficient 
quantity,  prepare  the  film  for  tinting. 
"This  may  be  done  in  short  lengths 
before  editing,  or  more  laboriously  after¬ 
wards.  Short  lengths  may  be  drawing- 


pinned  through  their  perforations,  at 
each  end,  on  to  heavy  wooden  blocks, 
thus  keeping  them  stretched  and  from 
touching  the  work-bench. 

Damp  the  emulsion  side  with  a  water- 
soaked  wad  of  cotton-wool,  following 
up  with  the  colour  applied  with  a  No.  6 
camel-hair  brush  or  mop.  Blending 
from  one  tint  to  another  in  one  length 
is  less  difficult  than  tinting  a  bromide 
print,  and  is  done  by  bringing  the  two 
tints  together,  and  "  laying  off  ”  with 
clean  water  on  the  brush.  Examine 
each  length  for  tear-marks  on  the  cellu¬ 
loid  side,  which  should  be  carefully 
wiped  with  clean  rag. 

Titles  should  be  treated  in  the  same 
way  as  sequences,  though  the  tint  may 
be  a  shade  stronger. 


FACTS  and  FORMULAE 

^NE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading  in  every  issue. 
They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and  each  is  complete  in  itself. 
These  facts  and  formulae  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard  size,  5x3, 
supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular  worker 
will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  tiling  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index  and  are  now  ready.  The  size  of  the 
box  is  5iX3i-X3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and  150  cards  for  pasting 
on  the  “"Facts  and  Formulae.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers,  Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.,  post  free. 


50.  COLOURS  ON  GASLIGHT  LANTERN  PLATES 


Although  a  considerable  range  of  colours 
can  be  obtained  on  lantern  slidea  by  the 
usual  methods  of  toning,  a  variety  of  tones 
from  warm  black  to  red  are  to  be  eecured  on  the 
**  gaalight  ’*  Variety  of  lantern  plates  by  variations 
of  expoeare  and  development.  These  plates  can 
be  handled  in  subdued  artificial  light  In  the  same 
manner  as  gaslight  paper,  but  must  be  protected 
from  direct  rays  of  light  except  when  exposing. 
The  following  developer  la  recommended  : — 

(A)  METOL-HYDEOQUINONE. 

Hot  water  ..  ..  ..  ..  . .  20  oz. 

Metol  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  20  grs. 

Sodium  sulphite  (cryst.)  .,  ..  ..  200  gra. 

Sodium  carbonate  (cryst.)  ..  ..  800  grs. 

Hydroquinone  ..  ..  ..  ..20  gra. 

Potassium  bromide  ..  ..  ..20  grs. 

The  ingredients  must  be  dissolved  In  the  order 
given. 


(B)  RESTRAINER. 

Ammonium  carbonate  . .  . .  . .  1  oz. 

Ammonium  bromide  . .  . .  . .  1  oz. 

Water  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  10  oz. 

Using  this  developer  at  65®  Fahr.  without  the 
addition  of  (B),  the  exposure  for  contact  printing 
at  12  in.  from  30-c.p.  electric  light  with  an  average 
negative  will  be  about  two  minutes.  If  magnesium 
ribbon  ia  used,  half  an  inch  burnt  at  about  18  in. 
from  the  negative  will  be  about  correct. 

The  tone  obtained  will  be  a  fine  blue-black. 

For  warm  tones  the  exposure  must  be  considerably 
Increased,  and  the  restrainer  (B)  added  in  the 
proportions  indicated  in  the  table  given  below.  The 
longer  the  exposure  and  the  more  restrained  the 
developer,  the  longer  will  be  the  time  of  de¬ 
velopment,  and  the  warmer  the  tone  of  the  finished 
slide. 


Colour. 

Exposure. 

Developer. 

Approximate  time 
of  development 
at  65®  Fahr. 

Black  . . 

Normal 

(A)  1  oz. 

__ 

Warm  Black  . . 

Normal  x  IJ 

(A)  1  oz.,  (B)  1  drm. 

30  secs. 

Browm 

Normal  x  2 

(A)  1  oz.,  (B)  2  drm. 

40  secs. 

Warm  Sepia  . . 

Normal  x  3 

(A)  1  oz.,  (B)  3i  drm. 

50  secs. 

Purple 

Normal  x  4 

(A)  1  oz.,  (B)  4  drm. 

60  secs. 

Red 

Normal  x  6 

(A)  1  oz.,  (B)  5  drm. 

70  secs. 

30 


533 


November  i8th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


The  Week’s  Meetings 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 

Wednesday,  November  18th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  Lecturettes — “  When  we  Started  in  Photography.” 
Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Photographic  Alliance  Competition  Prints,  1936. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  Lantern-Slide  Making — Demonstration. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cin^  Sec.).  Holiday  Film  Competition. 

Borough  Polytechnic  P.S.  Third  Slide  Competition,  1936. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  ”  Through  Denmark  into  Sweden.”  K.  Baker. 

Bristol  P.S.  ”  Roderick  J.  Fry  ”  Straight  Photography  Competition. 

Cheltenham  C.C.  Beginners'  Meeting. 

Chorley  P.S.  ‘‘  The  Changing  Countryside.”  F.  Sellers. 

Coventry  P.C.  Some  Pictures  and  How  they  were  Produced. 

Croydon  C.C.  ”  A  Naturalist  on  the  Amazon.”  E.  A.  Robins. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  ”  The  Development  of  C^n^  Films.”  D.  Phip. 

Ealing  P.S.  Second  Pictorial  Competition  and  Criticism. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  ”  The  Print  and  Enlargement.”  J.  G.  W.  Thomson. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  ”  After-Work  on  the  Print.”  W.  E.  Ginger. 

Hall  Green  P.S.  ”  Indoor  Portraiture.”  H.  S.  Rowley. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  Federation  Prints  and  Slides. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  “  Miniature  Cameras.”  R.  M.  Fanstone. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  ”  Enlarging.”  A.  H.  Durrant. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Members’  Evening. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  ”  Carbro  and  Carbon.”  T.  Ambler. 

Partick  C.C.  Visit  to  Messrs.  Photo  Finishers,  Ltd. 

Phoenix  C.C.  Members’  Night. 

Shropshire  C.C.  ”  Colour  Filters.”  Messrs.  Ilford  Ltd. 

South  Essex  C.C.  Members’  Night. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Colour  Evening. 

Worcestershire  C.C.  ”  Dufaycolor.”  W.  Hodson. 

York  P.S.  “  Pictorial  Work  with  Modem  Roll  Films.”  S.  Whiteley. 

Thursday,  November  19th. 

Accrington  C.C.  "  Around  France  with  Car  and  Camera.”  J.  C.  O.  Dickson. 
Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  ”  Bromoil.”  W.  Morris. 

Aston  P.S,  Members’  Lantern  Night. 

Bath  P.S.  “  Southern  Spain.”  (Lantern  Lecture).  Madame  A.  Emonet. 
Bayswater  and  Paddington  P.S.  ‘‘  Intensification  and  Reduction.”  F.  D.  Osborn. 
Bolton  C.C.  ”  From  Stokesay  to  Chepstow.”  Travis  Burton. 

Brighouse  C.C,  “  Combination  Printing.”  A.  Barraclough. 

Bury  P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Slides. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Jumble  Sale. 

Camping  Club.  ”  Seeing  Britain  with  Camera  and  Caravan.”  B.  Hutchings. 

Cardiff  C.C.  ”  Chloro-Bromide.”  Chas.  Morris. 

Coatbridge  Co-op.  C.C.  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  R.  L.  Collins. 

Derby  Rly.  Inst.  P.S.  ”  Some  Masterpieces  of  Photography.”  Dudley  Johnston. 
Gateshead  and  D.C.C.  ”  Miniature  Negative  Photography.”  Messrs.  E.  Leitz. 
Greenock  C.C.  Exhibition  of  S.P.F.  Portfolio  Prints. 

Hampshire  House  P.S.  ”  The  L.N.E.R.  Posters.”  W.  Giles. 

Hull  P.S.  Y.P.U.  Pictorial  Prints  (1936). 

Ipswich  and  D.P.S.  ”  Plates  and  Films  in  Relation  to  Pictorial  Photography.” 
KeigWey  and  D.P. A.  ”  Over  the  Hills  near  Huddersfield.”  J.  Hadfield. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making  in  Dark  Rooms.”  D.  M’Donald. 
Letchworth  C.C.  Short  Tales  and  Exhibits  by  Members. 

Liverpool  A. P.A.  **  Uses  and  Vagaries  of  Colour  in  Plants.”  Col.  C.  T.  Green. 
Loughborough  P.S.  “  Plate  Development  of  an  Unknown  Subject.” 

Newcastle  and  D.A.C.A.  Films  by  Burnley  Film  Productions. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  “  Modem  Methods  of  Indoor  Portraiture.”  S.  Schofield. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Committee  Meeting. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  ”  Some  Sidelights  on  Commercial  Photography.”  J.  Brunton. 
Singer  C.C.  ”  After-Treatment  of  Negatives.”  J.  Wrigley. 

Stourbridge  Inst.  P.S.  Competition — Optical  Subject. 

Stretford  C.C.  ”  Amateur  Photographer”  Prize  Slides  for  1935. 

Sunderland  P.A.  Postal  Camera  Club  Slides. 

Urmston  and  D.P.S.  “  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

Watford  C.C.  ”  Much  Ado  about  Nothing.”  G.  H.  Dannatt. 

Wimbledon  C.C.  Development.  Three  Members. 

Woolwich  P.S.  ”  Whipsnade  Zoo  and  C.A.  Outing,  1936.”  H.  E.  Isard. 

Friday,  November  20th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  “  A  Few  Lamps  and  a  Doll.”  A.  C,  Banfield. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  ”  Materials — What  to  Use,  and  Why.” 

Colne  C.C.  ”  Switzerland,”  and  other  Films.  E,  S,  Maynard. 

Dartmouth  Lit.  S.  (Photo.  Sec.).  Enlarging  Evening, 

Harrogate  P.S.  ”  Kodachrome.”  S.  T.  Temouth. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  ”  Still  Life  by  Artificial  Light.”  H.  Kitchen. 

Photomicrographic  S.  Members’  Evening. 

Photographic  Society  of  Ireland.  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Printing — Demonstration. 
Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  ”  The  Choice  of  a  Lens.”  J.  Ainger  Hall. 

Walkden  and  D.P.S.  “  Holidays  with  a  Camera  in  Belgium.”  H.  Riley. 

Wimbledon  Cin6  C.  ”  Scenario  Writing,”  A.  Vesselo. 

Saturday,  November  21st. 

Ashton-under-Lyne  P.S,  Opening  of  Annual  Exhibition. 

Hampshire  House  P.S.  Criticism  of  Members*  Competition.  D.  C.  Rowlett. 
Northamptonshire  N.H.S.  Ramble — Billing  Turn  to  Overstone. 

Sunday,  November  22nd. 

Todmorden  P.S.  ”  Majorca,”  and  other  Films.  W.  P.  Brotherton. 

Monday,  November  23rd. 

Ashington  and  Hirst  P.C.  ”  Ilford  Dufaycolor.”  S.  Baxter. 

Aston  P.S.  ”  Press  Photography — Behind  the  Scenes.”  H.  G.  Crabtree, 

Bexley  Heath  P.S.  Lecturettes  by  Members  of  Gravesend  and  D.P.S. 


IS  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Monday,  November  23rd  {contd.). 

Blackburn  and  D.P.S.  ”  A  Motor  Cycle  Trip  to  Land’s  End.”  F.  Sellers, 
Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  ”  Lantem-SUde  feking.”  J.  Sutcliffe. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  Annual  Lantern  Slide  Competition. 

Bradford  P.S.  Slide  Night.  Critic — C.  E.  Lawson. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Beginners*  Evening — 3.  Bromide  Printing. 

Camera  Club  (Leica  Section).  ‘‘  Processing  the  Leica  Film.”  Messrs.  E.  Leitz. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  First  Print  Competition. 

Darlington  C.C.  Portfolio.  A.  C.  Banfield. 

Dewsbury  P.S.  “  Oil  Reinforcement — Chloro-Bromides.”  J,  C.  Cox. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  Last  day  for  receiving  prints  for  Members’  Exhibition. 

Erdington  and  D.P.S.  Alliance  Competition  Slides,  1936. 

Finchley  A.  Cin^  S.  Lecture  on  Dufaycolor.  G.  H.  Sewell 
Glasgow  and  W.  of  S.P.A.  S.P.F.  Portfolio. 

Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  J.  O.  Wilkes. 

Kingston  C.C.  RoUeicord  Prize  Slides. 

Lancaster  P.S.  1936  Exhibition  Slides. 

L.C.C.  Staff  C.C.  ‘‘  Chloro-Bromide  Printing.”  B.  L.  Twinn. 

Leeds  C.C.  ‘‘  Highways  and  Byways  in  Yorkshire.”  J.  Kaye. 

Liverpool  A. P.A.  ”  Enlarging.”  H.  R.  Buckmaster. 

Preston  C.C.  “  In  the  Basque  Country.”  Miss  Mercer. 

Shropshire  P.S.  ”  True  Pictoriahsm.”  F.  C.  Tilney. 

Southampton  C.C.  ”  A  Dip  into  Devon.”  G.  E.  W.  Herbert. 

Southport  P.S.  Members’  Small  Print  Night. 

S.  London  P.S.  Informal  Meeting — Gadgets  and  Questions. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Prints. 

Wallasey  A. P.S.  Demonstration. 

Walsall  P.S.  ”  Western  Fjords  of  Norway.”  W.  Pedley. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  “  The  Telegraphic  Transmission  of  Photographs.” 

Tuesday,  November  24th. 

Royal  P.S.  Demonstration  of  Portable  Picture  Transmission  Apparatus. 

Armstrong  Whitworth  C.C.  ”  Retouching.”  W.  Maitland. 

Bedford  C.C.  ”  Trees  and  Tree  Photography.”  R.  C.  B.  Gardner. 

Belfast  C.C.  Demonstration. 

Birmingham  P.S.  Photographic  Alliance  Competition  Slides,  1936. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  L.  &  C.P.U.  “  Cinematography.”  E.  S.  Maynard. 
Cambridge  P.C.  Annual  Supper. 

Doncaster  C.C.  Y.P.U.  Lecture — “  Land  of  the  Moors.”  J.  C.  North. 

Dunfermline  P.A.  Beginners’  Competition. 

Grimsby  P.S.  ”  Cine  Films.”  Messrs.  Agfa  Photo  Ltd. 

Guildford  and  D.C.C.  “  Table-Top  Photography.”  Mr.  Box. 

Hackney  P.S.  “  Portraiture.”  Basil  Bailey. 

Halifax  P.S.  ”  After-work  on  the  Print.”  J.  S.  Waring. 

Hamilton  P.S.  ”  Helpful  Hints  for  Better  Photography.”  R.  Milligan, 

Harrow  C.C.  ”  Three  Historic  Kentish  Homes.”  E.  R.  Bull. 

Leeds  P.S.  ”  The  Bromoil  Process.”  W,  E.*GundilI. 

Leicester  and  Leics.  P.S.  Midland  C.P.F.  Competition  Prints  and  Slides. 
Manchester  A. P.S.  “  Vesuvius,  Pompeii  and  Herculaneum.”  E.  A.  Robins. 
Monkland  P.S.  G.D.U.  Slides  and  S.P.F.  Colour  Slides. 

Morecambe  and  Heysham  and  D.P.S.  The  Alliance  Portfolio  for  1935. 

Newcastle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C.  ”  Negative  Manipulation.”  B.  Sinkinson. 

Newcastle  and  Tyneside  RS.  ”  The  Art  of  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  W.  J.  Brown. 
Newport  and  Mon.  P.S.  Preparation  for  Exhibition — ‘‘  Photograms  of  the  Year.” 
Nottingham  and  Notts  P.^.  ”  ‘Rnie'es — Citv  of  Seven  Wonders.”  T.  E.  Hall. 

Palmers  Green  Cin6  S.  Pr 
Portsmouth  C.  and  Cin^  C. 

Preston  Scientific  S.  (Phot< 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  "  Hau 
Sheffield  P.S.  ”  Composit 
Small  Heath  P.S.  Compe 
South  Essex  C.C.  Print  C 
South  Shields  P.S.  ”  Carl 
Stafford  P.S.  ”  A  Chat  01 
St.  Bride  P.S.  Members’ 

Stockport  P.S.  Opening  < 

Stockton-on-Tees  and  D.C 
Warrington  P.S.  “  The  F 
Willesden  P.S.  ”  Factorij 

Wed 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C. 

Bayswater  andT^ad^rigton  F.b.  **  Miniature  \-auiera  wuits..  iniink^ai  ij. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Portraiture — Demonstration  and  Practice. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  Studio  Night. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cin^  Sec.).  ”  Negative-Positive  and  Reversal.”  G.  H.  Sewell. 
Borough  Poly.  P.S.  ”  Photography  of  Interiors.”  W.  H.  Boon. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  ‘‘  A  Visit  to  Soviet  Russia  in  1934.”  J.  W.  Ray. 

Bristol  P.S.  Discussions  by  Members. 

Cheltenham  C.C.  ”  Amateur  Cinematography.”  W.  Fletcher  Cooper. 

Chorley  P.S.  “  Searching  for  the  Second  Sun,”  W.  P.  Brotherton. 

Coventry  P.C.  ”  With  Rucksack  and  Camera  in  the  Alps.”  A.  Hackett, 

Croydon  C.C.  Discussion.  Conducted  by  E.  J.  Wadham  and  D.  S.  Rose. 
Dennistoun  C.C.  ”  Enlarging.”  N.  K.  Dickie. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  ”  Pictorial  Photo^aphy  ”  (continued). 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  1936  Alliance  Competition  Prints. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  Whist  Drive. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  ‘‘  Novice  to  Fellow.”  R.  H.  Lawton. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Dorothy  Wilding’s  Portfolio.  G.  Todd. 
Northamptonshire  N.H.S.  “  Some  Masterpieces  of  Photography.”  Dudley  Johnston 
Partick  C.C.  Visit  to  ‘‘  Bulletin  ”  Offices. 

Phoenix  C.C.  ”  Pictorial  Work  with  Modem  Roll  Film.”  Kodak,  Ltd. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Cin^  Evening.  Outing  Films. 

Worcestershire  C.C.  Members’  Evening. 


31 


524 


ihi  amateur  photographer  1 

P  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a  I 


November  i8th,  1936 


^r^eaders^  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  :  “The  Editor.  The  Ainateur  Photographer 
anti  Cinematographer^  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street.  London,  S.E.i.”  and  in  every  case,  without  evcepcio.i.  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subiects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enouiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  “  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  “  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7I  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  vrith  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  cohtain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Methods  of  Focussing. 

I  am  considering  the  purchase  of  an  expensive 
camera  in  which  focussing  is  effected  by  rotation 
of  the  front  cell  of  the  lens.  I  would  like  to 
know  what  disadvantages  there  are  in  this  method 
of  focussing,  as  I  have  heard  it  stated  that  the 
system  is  not  so  good  as  that  of  moving  the  lens 
bodily.  G.  O.  K.  (London.) 

The  method  of  focussing  by  altering 
the  separation  of  the  lens  elements  is 
very  commonly  employed  nowadays. 
Moreover,  it  is  not  used  except  with 
lenses  deliberately  designed  to  permit 
of  focussing  in  this  way  without  loss  of 
definition.  You  may  quite  certainly 
assume  that  a  method  of  focussing 
sponsored  by  the  very  eminent  lens- 
makers  you  mention  is  above  reproach. 


Depth  at  Large  Aperture. 

The  following  is  an  extract  from  an  advertise¬ 
ment  for  a  studio  reflex  camera  .  ”  The  modern 
large-aperture  lens  can  only  be  successfully  used 
without  stopping  down  with  the  aid  of  swing  and 
tilt  actions.”  Can  you  explain  the  relationship 
between  a  large  aperture  and  the  swing  and  tilt 
action  ?  A.  L.  H.  fEwell.) 

The  question  you  give  is  not  very 
clear  apart  from  the  context.  Pre¬ 
sumably  it  refers  to  the  fact  that  it  is 
often  possible  to  improve  the  definition 
on  different  planes  by  swinging  either 
the  back  of  the  camera  or  the  lens  panel. 
An  example  of  its  use  is  that  of  a  full- 
length  seated  figure,  where  the  feet  are 
nearer  the  camera  than  the  head. 


Reversal. 

Of  four  exposures  made  on  the  same  day  three 
developed  to  give  normal  negatives,  but  the 
fourth  developed  up  as  a  positive.  I  enclose  a 
print  which  is,  of  course,  a  negative.  Is  there 
anything  I  can  do  to  obtain  normal  positive 
prints  ?  R.  A.  (King’s  Lynn.) 

The  most  common  cause  of  reversal 
is  exposing  the  negative  to  actinic  light 
during  development.  In  the  case  you 
send,  reversal  seems  to  be  unusually 
complete,  and  you  might  try  making  a 
contact  exposure  on  another  plate  and 
see  what  sort  of  a  negative  you  get. 

Blue-Black  Tones  on  Bromide  Paper. 

I  have  always  made  my  prints  on  gaslight  paper 
because  I  like  the  intense  blue-black  colour  better 
than  the  slightly  different  shade  of  black  obtained 
on  bromide  paper.  But  I  cannot  use  gaslight 
paper  for  enlarging  ;  is  there  any  means  by  which 
I  can  get  a  similar  blue-black  on  bromide  paper  ? 

C.  V.  S.  (Manchester.) 

We  ourselves  have  always  been  satis¬ 
fied  with  the  black  obtainable  on  bro¬ 
mide  paper  of  good  quality,  and  it 
occurs  to  us  that  perhaps  your  famili¬ 
arity  with  gaslight  paper  has  led  you  to 
under-estimate  the  length  of  time  re¬ 
quired  for  development  of  a  bromide 
print.  Try  making  a  test-strip  of  varied 
exposures,  and  develop  it  for  four  or  five 
minutes,  irrespective  of  whether  it  goes 
too  dark.  Use  the  maker’s  amidol  de¬ 
veloper  if  possible  ;  or,  if  you  object  to 
stained  finger-nails. then  his  M.Q. formula . 
If  you  are  still  not  satisfied  with  the 
colour,  try  reducing  the  amount  of  potas¬ 
sium  bromide  in  the  developer  until  you 
reach  the  limit  set  by  degraded  (slightly 
fogged)  high-lights.  The  less  bromide 
in  the  developer,  the  bluer  the  black. 
If  you  still  cannot  get  the  colour  you 
want,  you  might  like  to  try  the  following 
metol-adurol  developer  which  has  been 
recommended  for  blue-black  tones  on 
bromide  paper.  Dissolve  50  grs.  metol 
and  175  grs.  adurol  in  17  oz.  of  water. 
Add  slowly  sodium  sulphite  (cryst.)  3  oz., 


potass,  carbonate  2  oz.,  potass,  bromide 
9  grs.  Filter.  This  gives  a  stock 
solution  ;  for  use  dilute  oz.  with  water 
to  4  oz. 

Taking  Portraits. 

I  have  a - camera  with  f/2.Q  lens,  focussing  to 

5  ft.,  and  wish  to  purchase  a  suitable  portrait 
attachment  which  would  enable  me  to  take  good 
portraits  at  distances  down  to  2J  or  3  ft.  Where, 
and  at  what  price,  can  I  get  such  an  attachment  ? 

C.  (Weymouth.) 

We  cannot  quite  understand  what  it 
is  you  expect  to  do  with  a  portrait  lens 
that  you  cannot  do  with  the  present 
one.  In  a  general  way  you  cannot  take 
good  portraits  at  all  at  such  close 
distances  as  you  name.  You  will  get 
all  sorts  of  ridiculous  exaggerations. 
We  should  say  that  about  6  ft.  is  the 
shortest  distance  that  you  could  have 
the  lens  from  the  sitter,  and  9  or  10  ft. 
would  be  safer  and  better.  But  a 
spectacle  lens,  chosen  by  reference  to 
“  Facts  and  Formulas  ”  No.  27,  can  be 
had  cheaply  from  any  optician. 

A  Filter  Query. 

During  the  summer  I  have  been  using  a  deep 
yellow  filter,  but  I  assume  that  this  would  be 
unsuitable  for  winter  work  except  during  the 
midday  hours.  As  most  of  my  work  is  done  in 
the  afternoon  should  I  get  the  same  results  by 
using  a  green  filter  ?  If  so,  of  what  density  ? 

R.  A.  P.  (Nottingham.) 

We  do  not  see  any  reason  for  changing 
over  to  a  green  filter.  In  our  opinion, 
your  best  plan  will  be  still  to  use  a  yellow 
one,  but  of  a  lighter  tint.  We  should 
recommend  one  that,  with  the  film  you 
use,  would  not  increase  the  e.xposure  by 
more  than  two  times.  But  we  would 
remind  you  that  from  the  point  of  view 
of  colour-rendering  a  deep  filter  is 
more  essential  in  winter  than  in  summer. 
You  will  possibly  be  most  completely 
satisfied  by  keeping  to  your  present 
filter  and  arranging  for  the  necessarily 
longer  exposures,  or,  if  you  have  been 
using  orthochromatic  film,  by  changing 
to  panchromatic  film  with  which  the 
multiplying  factor  of  your  filter  should 
be  very  much  less. 

Making  a  Lens  Hood. 

I  wish  to  construct  a  lens  hood  of  the  tubular 
metal  type,  having  an  internal  diameter  of  2|  in¬ 
to  fit  the  lens  mount  and  having  a  rectangular 
opening  at  the  other  end.  The  lens  is  of  6J-in. 
focus,  used  on  a  quarter-plate  camera.  Can  you 
tell  me  how  long  the  hood  should  be  and  what 
sized  rectangular  opening  it  should  have  ? 

S.  M.  (Bristol.) 

It  is  not  of  much  use  relying  on 
measurements,  because  the  length  re¬ 
quired  for  the  hood  depends  quite 
considerably  on  the  internal  structure  of 
the  lens.  The  only  safe  way  is  to  make  a 
preliminary  hood  with  cardboard  and 
paper,  and  find  the  length  and  size  of 
the  aperture  by  observation  on  the 
focussing  screen.  In  making  these  tests 
you  must  see  the  effect  of  raising  the 
front  as  far  as  it  will  go,  if  such  a  move¬ 
ment  is  fitted.  You  must  also  note  the 
effect  of  smaller  stops,  as  this  also  has 
an  effect  on  the  working  of  the  hood. 
The  only  definite  information  it  is 
possible  to  give  is  that  the  opening 
should  have  the  proportions  of  a  quarter- 
plate,  and  that  a  fairly  large  aperture 
some  way  from  the  lens  will  be  better 
than  a  small  one  placed  nearer. 


32 


525 


November  i8.  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


MONEY 

ifcu^  mneia 


CONVERT  A 
FASCINATING  HOBBY 
INTO  A  WELL-PAID 
PROFESSION  IDEALLY 
SUITED  FOR  BOTH 
MEN  AND  WOMEN. 

You  will  enjoy  the  work, 
it  is  intensely  interesting. 
You  can  devote  just  as 
much  or  as  little  time  to 
it  as  you  wish — we  want 
indoor  as  well  as  outdoor 
pictures  taken  in  rain, 
fog  and  snow  as  well  as 
in  sunshine — by  day  or 
night,  in  winter  and 
summer — in  city,  town, 
seaside  or  country,  on 
every  day  of  the  year. 
All  suitable  photographs 
are  personally  submitted 
to  the  best  markets  and 
highest  prices  obtained. 


PERMANENT  MARKETING 
SERVICE  FOR  YOUR 
PICTURES 

We  offer  you  the  unique  facilities  of 
our  Special  Marketing  Department 
— in  accordance  with  our  Marlieting 
Agreement. 

By  the  J.  P.  D.  “  Personalised  ” 
Method  you  will  be  shown  every 
branch  of  the  profession — from  the 
actual  taking,  developing  and 
printing  of  saleable  photographs — 
to  advice  as  to  the  requirements  of 
editors  of  newspapers,  magazines, 
periodicals,  photographic  agencies, 
advertising  companies  and  other 
commercial  firms. 

Also,  under  our  supervision  and 
guidance,  successes  in  prize  com¬ 
petitions — regularly  conducted  by 
numerous  journals — await  your  best 
efforts. 


Fill  in  NOW  and 
post  coupon  for  this 
magnificent  FREE 
_  BOOK 


V  A  L  U  A  B-L  E  C  O  U  PON 


We  want  all  types  of 
interesting  Photographs 
from  everywhere  for  pub¬ 
lication  in  thousands  of 
newspapers,  magazines, 
etc.,  all  over  the  world. 


Here  is  a  wonderful  opportunity 
fori"  YOU  to  “  cash  in  ”  with  your 
camera  I  Any  ordinary  camera 
will  do.  No  particular  experience 
or  ability  is  required  to  commence 
this  NEW  profitable  profession  in 

YOUR  SPARE  OR  FULL  TIME. 


It  is  an  occupation  with  permanent 
MONEY  -  MAKING  possibilities 

FOR  YOU. 


B 


Journalistic  Photo  Distributors  Ltd.,  Dept.  B.X., 
Ludgate  House,  Fleet  Street,  London,  E.C.4, 

Sirs. — Phase  send  me.  without  obligation,  your 
FREE  fully  illustrated  book,  **  Making  Money  with 
your  Camera."  which  explains  how,  without  previous 
experience,  I  may  earn  money  with  a  camera  by 
taking  photographs  for  you ;  also  particulars  of 
your  special  marketing  privileges.  I  enclose  3d. 
in  stamps  to  help  pay  postage,  etc. 

Name  . . . 

(Print  plainly  in  pencil ;  ink  will  blot.) 

Address  . 


BABY 

SASHALITE 

Photo  Flash  Bulbs 


Now  is  the  time  to 
start  taking  those 
Happy  Indoor  Snaps 


With  SASHALITE  Photo  Flash  Bulbs  those 
delightful  snaps  of  everyday  incidents  in 
the  home  can  be  taken  with  safety,  clean¬ 
liness  and  reliable  results.  SASHALITE 
Photo  Flash  Bulbs  have  been  tried,  tested 
and  proved  by  amateur  photographers 
all  over  the  country.  Remember,  with 
SASHALITE  Photo  Flash  Bulbs  there  is — 


NO  SMOKE- 
NO  DUST- 
NO  FUMES— 
NO  RISK 
OF  FIRE 


Sold  by  all  leading 
Photographic 
Dealers. 


MADE  IN  ENGLAND 
BY  THE  GENERAL 
ELECTRIC  CO.  LTD. 
FOR  SASHALITE  LTD. 


S 1 N T  DU STLE^S  -  SMOKE 


..Sdvt.  of  The  General  Eteeirie  Go.  Ltd.,  Magnet  House,  Kingsicay,  London,  ir.t7,2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


33 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  i8,  1936 


xii 


THE  WORLD’S  FINEST  I 
PRECISION  INSTRUMENT  1 


EXAKTA 
FI  9 

MEYER 
PRIMOPLAN 

£39/10 

ANY  LIGHT 
DAY  OR  NIGHT 

A  POSITIVE  “REFLEX” 

Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  I /25th 
to  l/I.OOOth  sec.,  slow  speeds  l/IOch  to 
1 2 secs.,  delayed  action  I/I  ,000ch  to  6  secs. 


EXAKTA  HANDBOOK 

Just  published.  Fully 
explains  this  beautiful 
camera.  Post  free,  3s.  6d. 


Other  models  of  ‘  MULTI-SPEED  ’ 
MODEL  B 

ZEISS  TESSAR  1/2.8 .  £27  10  0 

ZEISS  TESSAR  1/3.5 .  £23  10  0 

EXAKTAR  Anas,  t/3.5 .  £19  10  0 

Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD., 

Phone :  GERRARD  2300. 


DON’T 


put  your  camera 
away  till  you  have  tried  taking 
some  HOME  PHOTOGRAPHS 


with  JOHNSON’S 

FLASHPOWDER 

• 

a  I/-  box  will  give  you  the  opportunity  of  making 
at  least  8  exposures  on  different  subjects, 
PORTRAITS,  KIDDIES,  HOBBIES.  TABLE-TOP 
STUDIES  and  many  other  interesting  items.  Full 
directions  enclosed  with  each  box.  No  previous 
experience  is  necessary  and  no  extra  apparatus 
required. 

Johnson’s 

FLASHPOWDER,  of  every  dealer,  1/-  and  1/9 

K,“  Johnson  &  Sons  tendon. 

Dept.  Manufacturing  Chemists  Ltd.  LO N DO N 


The  very 
wide  scope 
of  a 


/~\NE  big  reason  for  the  enormous 
following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 
Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies, 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents 
not  just  one  camera,  but  a  dozen. 

•  Let  the  WESTMINSTER  ”  show 
you  how  a  liberal  allowance  for  your 

•  present  camera,  in  EXCHANGE,  and 
Westminster  Out-of-Income  facilities, 

•  can  help  you  in  realising  your  ambi¬ 
tion  and  acquiring  a  LEICA. 

THE 


Leicas  cost  from  £16  up¬ 
wards  Below  is  shown 
the  Model  Ilia,  with  fl'i 
Summar  lens,  automatic 
focussing,  shutter  speeds 
to  l/l,00tKA  sec.  at  £-13, 
or  9  monthly  payments 
of  £5  U*.  4d. 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  victoria  Street,  S.W.l  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

(  Victoria  0669)  {TempU  Bar  2710) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.l  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 
(Oerrard  1432)  (Temple  Bar  7165) 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2J  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Co..  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


34 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


NOW  READY 

A  NEW  AND  THOROUGHLY  REVISED  EDITION— THE  FOURTEENTH  OF 

WALL’S  DICTIONARY  OF  PHOTOGRAPHY 


Cloth  Boards 

Size  7^  X  5  Inches  634  pages 


Price  716  net 

By  post  81- 


From  all  leading  Booksellers 
or  direct  from  the 
publishers 


AND  REFERENCE  BOOK  FOR  THE  AMATEUR 
AND  PROFESSIONAL  PHOTOGRAPHER 

Edited  and  largely  re-written  by 
F.  J.  MORTIMER,  Hon.  F.R.P.S. 

A  complete  reference  work  for  the  practical  photographic  worker. 
It  provides  useful  information  in  dictionary  form  on  every  phase 
of  photography — technical,  pictorial,  scientific  and  general,  and 
is  in  itself  an  explanatory  index  to  all  terms,  formulae,  etc. 
All  the  latest  photographic  principles  are  incorporated  in  the 
present  edition,  which  includes  up-to-date  information  on  all 
recent  developments. 


ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


EVERY  CAMERA  USER  SHOULD  GET  A  COPY  NOW! 


e/^MATEUR 

OTOGRAPHER 


DIARY 

and  Handbook  for  1937 

This  useful  little  handbook  contains,  in  addition  to  the  usual  diary  pages — 
one  week  to  the  page — over  fifty  pages  of  facts  and  formulae  for  the  keen 
camera  user.  Information  is  given  on  developing,  fixing  baths,  mountants, 
and  finishing  negatives  and  prints.  Numerous  reference  tables  dealing 
with  hyperfocal  distances,  enlarging,  screen  distances  for  lantern  projection 
and  exposures  are  included,  as  well  as  sections  for  exposure  records  and 
personal  memoranda. 

S/ze  3|^x5f  inches,  well  printed,  neatly  and  strongly  bound 
in  leather  cloth,  with  back  loop  pencil  and  round  corners. 


NOW  ON  SALE 
Price  1  /S  net  By  post  1  /7 

From  Stationers  and  Bookstalls,  or  direct  from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST.,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


35 


xiv  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer 


Novewber  18,  1936 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 


12  words  or  less . 

21d.  for  every  additional 


. .  2/6 
word. 


Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

Ail  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  ofllces,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Ofllces,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renfield  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  a  though  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

BELL’S  Bargains,  week  by  week. — Eoth-Derby, 
new  pattern,  with  pan.  windows,  f/2.5, 
D.A.  shutter  to  l/500th.  leather  case  ;  as  new, 
£5/15. — 15,  Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Rathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

Allens. — S  or  16  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5. 
Rapid  Compur,  £13/10  ;  2i  square  Super 
Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  £19/17/6  ;  3x4  Magnaprint 

Enlarger,  Dallm.eyer  f/4.5,  £4/10. 

Allens. — Leltz  Summar  f/2  Lens,  £12/10  ; 

Green  Screw-in  Filter,  15/-;  4X4  Praxidos 

Enlarger  No.  502,  f/3.5  lens,  £12/17/6  ;  Negative 
Holder,  13/6  ;  Faltus  Masking  Board,  19/6. 

Allens.— 6X6  Brilliant,  f/6.3,  £2/15;  34x21 

T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5, 
£4'10  ;  3x4  Piccochic,  f/2. 9  Meyer,  Compur, 

£4/10. 

Allens. — Miniature  Camera  Specialists  ;  gener¬ 
ous  Exchange  Allowances  on  modern  cameras. 
— 168,  Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4,  Phone, 

Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0087 

LEICA  Reproduction  Device  (Besal),  universal 
clamping  ring,  extension  tubes,  auxiliary 
rods,  2-3  supplementary  lens  ;  as  new,  £5. — 
Box  9889,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5448 

ZEISS  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter  ; 

cost  £17-10,  new  this  year  ;  perfect,  unsoiled, 
accept  £12/12  (no  offers)  ;  deposit  system. — Last, 
7,  Athelstan  Rd.,  Colchester.  [5449 

Ensign  Autorange,  Ensar  anastigmat  f/4.5, 
rise  and  cross,  Mulchro,  range-finder,  3ix2i  ; 
month  old  ;  dealer’s  guarantee,  £7,  or  offer. — 
W.  Watts,  Yorkley,  Lydney,  Glos.  [5450 

LEICA  Hla,  Summar  f./2  ;  as  new,  £35. — 43, 
Waveney  Rd.,  Leeds,  12.  [5453 

6x6  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5.  plate  attach¬ 
ment,  2  slides,  case,  £13  ;  cost  £27. — Work¬ 
man,  20,  Hogarth  Rd.,  S.W.5.  [5454 


REMOVAL 


Prior  to  removal  to  larger  premises  at  20, 
LUDGATE  HILL,  optical  and  photographic 
goods  are  offered  at  greatly  reduced  prices. 

136-mm.  Krauss  Zeiss  Protar  1/8  'I  C  J 

Lens.  Good  condition  .  XU»«  UU» 

No.  4  Dallmeyer  Stigmatic  Series  II  Lens  f/6, 
in  standard  iris  mount.  Good  con- 
dition .  Sl.lU.U 

9.5  Coronet,  f/3.9  lens.  As  £1:15:0 

3ix2i  Ensign  Selfix  20,  Ensar  TO.O.A 

f/7.7.  /is  new . 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta, 

Novar  f/6.3.  Asnaa . 

3ix2i  Sell-erecting  Enolde,  f/4.5  Enolde, 
3-speed,  coupled  patent  telescope  finder  focus¬ 
sing,  leather  case.  Very  good  XfO.IO.C 

condition .  iiXi«XX<»U 

64x4}  Triple  Extension  Field,  mahogany,  usual 
movements,  R.R.  lens  f/8,  2  D.D.  CO»1Q»C 

slides.  Good  condition . 

34x24  Agfa  Standard,  f/4.5  Agfa,  speeds  4  to 
i/iooth  sec.,  frame  finder,  3  slides.  CO. 'I 

Very  good  condition .  iXi.Xi/.U 

34x24  Zodel,  double  extension,  Zodeliar  f/4.5. 
Compur,  rise  and  cross,  3  siides, 

case.  Good  condition .  AnJ.f.U 

24-in.  O.-G.  Heath  Coastguard  Telescope,  power 

X35,  30  in.  long.  Good  condition  £3:10:0 

3x2  Self-erecting  Nagel  Vollenda,  f/4.5  Nagel, 
Compur,  i/300th  sec.  Good  con-  £3:10:0 

9.5  Rathe  B  Motocamera,  f/3.5 

lens.  Very  good  condition .  •XI  •U 

Winkel  Wicroscope,  coarse  rack  focussing, 
A.B.C.  dividing  objective,  2  eye- 

pieces,  case.  As  new .  *nl*il*v 

3|x2i  Goerz  Roll  Film  Tenax,  micrometer 
focussing,  Dogmar  f/4.5,  Compur,  plate  back, 
screen,  3  slides,  case.  Very  good 

condition .  AtO  •%9  •\m 

9.5  Rathe  Motocamera  Luxe,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2. 7. 

Good  condition.  Cost  £21 .  .  £5:15:0 

44x34  T.-P.  Special  Reflex,  revolving  back, 
5}-in.  Cooke  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  £7*7 .fi 

F.P.  adapter.  Good  condition .  *  I  •  f  .V, 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  double  claw,  motor, 
super  attachment,  double  resis-  C7.17.fi 
tance.  Good  condition.  Cost  £13  2s,  •  X  #  .U 

16-mm.  Kodascope  C,  resistance.  CQ.A.A 

Good  condition  .  iiO.W.W 

Ensign  Silent  Sixteen,  loo-watt,  2-in.  lens, 
resistance.  Good  condition...  £8:8:0 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  double  claw,  motor, 
double  resistance,  super  attach-  CQ.lIt.n 
ment,  rewind.  Excellent  condition  iO.XtJ.U 
34x24  Voigtiander  Prominent,  Heliar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Compur,  auto,  coupled  range-finder  and 
built-in  exposure  meter,  case.  C17.1*?.n 

Good  condition .  *,X^.XXi.U 

34-in.  O.-G.  Clear  Aperture  Unnamed  Astrono¬ 
mical  Telescope,  all  brass,  42  in.  long,  star-finder, 

3  astro  eyepieces,  x6o,  X120,  xi6o,  tall  wooden 
tripod  with  serai-equatorial  Clfi.lfi'O 
bead.  Good  condition .  IXU.XU.l/ 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.  Generous  exchange  allowance. 

DOLLONDS 

DOLLOND  &  AITCHISON  LTD. 

Estd.  1750. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT. 


35  LUDGATE  HILL 


LONDON,  E.C.4 


Telephone  :  City  1540 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 
payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  -  _ 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  "  X-O* 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD ..  and  crossed 
Not^^ein^^untraceable^J^^ostin^Jransitshmild^j^ 

be  sent  as  remittances. 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton. 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  Compur,  leather 

case,  also  zip  wallet,  green  filter  ;  as  new, 
only  used  holidays  ;  bargain,  £8. — Lloyd,  13, 
Monro  Gardens,  Harrow.  [5452 

LEICA  HI,  chromium,  f/2  Summar,  1  to 

l/500th  sec.  ;  as  new,  £29. — Jones,  100, 
Dalling  Rd.,  W.6.  [5456 

Rolleiflex  Automatic,  t/3.8  Tessar,  ever- 
ready  case,  filter  ;  as  new,  £14. — 45,  Peny- 
wain  Rd.,  Cardiff.  [5457 

BEIRA,  for  Leica  films,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur, 
case,  filter  ;  perfect,  £8/10. — Butson,  19, 
Fladgate  Rd.,  E.ll.  [5458 

V.P.  Weeny-Ultrix,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur, 
1  to  l/300th,  £5/15.— Below. 

Ensign  RoU  Film  Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher  f/3.4, 
F.P.  shutter,  l/25th  to  l/500th  and  Time, 
leather  case,  £5/15. — Honnor,  3,  Preston  Avenue, 
Prescot,  Lancs.  [5460 

ZEISS  Ikon  2-on-34x24,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 
lens,  Compur  1  to  l/300th,  filter  ;  good 
condition  ;  cost  £11  ;  bargain  at  £7/10. — Hosegood, 
3,  Codrin^on  Place,  Bristol,  8.  [5463 

Leica  Illa,  E.R.  case,  Valoy  enlarger,  Weston 
Leicameter,  Correx  tank,  lens  hood,  filters, 
also  quantity  of  chemicals  and  paper  ;  cost  £60 
this  year,  £45,  or  near  offer. — 8,  Upper  Tedding- 
ton  Rd.,  Hampton  Wick.  (5464 

PRESSMAN  Reflex,  4-pl.,  90/-;  Zodel  34x24, 
f/3.8,  90/-  ;  both  perfect. — Box  9936,  c/o 

“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5466 

STEREO  Photography  coming  back. — One  Bio¬ 
scope  Camera  6x13  cm.,  Berthior  \01ar 
anastigmat  f/5.7  lenses,  panoram  movement, 
clianging-box  for  12  plates,  leather  case,  trans¬ 
posing  frame  ;  list  price  £30/10,  for  £12,  approval. 
— Williamson,  56,  Commercial  St.,  Lerwick.  [5468 

ROLLEIFLISX,  non-auto.,  f/3.8  Tessar,  filter, 
hood,  case  ;  good,  £10. — Johnson,  115, 
Blenheim  Rd.,  North  Harrow.  [5472 

Kodak  Six-20,  Cooke  f/4.5,  D.A.  compur, 
L/case,  nearly  new,  cost  £11  ;  also  Developing 
Tank,  printing  outfit,  £7/10  lot. — 62,  Elms  Rd., 
Sutton  Coldfield.  [5479 


36 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


S  NEW!  NEW!  NEW! 


: 

: 


9.5«mm.  SPECTO  • 


3.5-amp.  Lamp 

£11:17:6 

only 


IMMEDIATE  DELIVERY  GUARANTEED, 

The  new  9.5-nim.  Specto  Projector  is  definitely 
the  greatest  value  of  the  year. 

Specification  includes  : 

F/1.6  Super  Projection  lens,  3.5-amp.  lamp,  which 
combined  with  special  optical  system  gives  greater 
Illumination  than  ANY  Cin6  Projector  costing  up 
to  £25.  Absolutely  flickerless  shutter,  double¬ 
claw  mechanism,  very  rapid  motor  film  rewind, 
solid  construction  of  cast  aluminium  alloy,  power¬ 
ful  fan  for  cooling. 

YOURS  FOR  £1  Os.  lOd  •  down  and  tl 
similar  monthly  payments. 

“  The  best  •  SPEC  *  of  the  year.*’ 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


The  EUMIG  JUNIOR 

PROJECTOR 


YOURS  FOR  31/3  down  and  II  similar  2 

monthly  payments.  ^ 

Available  for  8  mm.,  mm.  or  16  mm.  * 

This  new  EUMIG  Projector  is  without  doubt  the  9 
Best  Value  in  High  Grade  Cine  Projectors,  and  0 
incorporates  many  refinements  which  were  pre-  0 
viously  only  to  be  found  in  much  more  expensive  9 
machines.  Still  picture  device.  F/1.6  Meyer  0 
Kinon  lens.  Very  compact.  Amazing  Brilliance.  # 

No  resistance  required.  0 

9 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details.  X 


THE  CAMERA  Cft 

320,  Vmuxhtll  VBridgt:  Hoad,  VUtoria,  SJW,!. 

TlLIPMONi:  VICTO^'A  •  5<te2  AND  5483  ,/  . 

52,  Chcjfpsidff,  B.C.2.  tccef^one:  ■  city  5482  -■ 


[ 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


■VTEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  fuil  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

NO.  1  Kodak  3ix2i,  Series  III  (Autographic), 
focussing  adjustment,  reversible  finder,  fitted 
12-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th, 
cable  release,  leather  case  ;  perfect  condition,  £5/10. 

NO.  530/16P  Zeiss  Ikon  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film 
Camera,  for  11  pictures  2ix2i  on  3ix2i 
spool,  fitted  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  Rapid 
shutter,  ever-ready  case  ;  fine  order ;  list  price 
£29/15/6  ;  our  price  £22/10. 

3ix2i  Tropical  Model  Ernemann  Focal-plane 
2  Press  Camera,  direct  finder,  quick-wind 
focal-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  1/1, 000th,  fitted 
Ernon  f/3.5,  focussing  mount,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  roll-holder,  leather  case.  £12. 
^PfxlO?  Stereo  Clack,  leather  bellows,  focus- 
rtej  sing  adjustment,  brilliant  finder,  fitted 
pair  Linear  anastigmat  lenses  f/4.5,  stereo 
Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th,  12  single  slides,  £5. 
1-PLATE  Newman  &  Guardia  Imperial  Sibyl, 
4  rising  and  cross  front,  N.  &  G.  reflex  finder, 
fitted  Tessar  f/6.3,  speeded  shutter,  i  to  1/lOOth, 
12  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  £5/17/&. 

5x4  No.  4  Roll  Film  Kodak,  rack  rising  and 
cross  front,  reversible  finder,  fitted  Series 
Id  Syntor  f/6.8.  Compound  shutter,  1  to  l/200th, 
cable  release,  leather  case,  £1/10. 

1-PLATE  Revolving  Back  Graflex  Reflex,  focussing, 
4  deep  triple  focussing  hood,  focal-plane  shutter, 
1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th,  fitted  Kodak  anastigmat 
f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter  for  i-pl.  film  packs,  also  F.P. 
adapter  for  3Jx2i  film  packs,  leather  case,  £6/15. 

9x12  and  i-pl.  Ica  Favourite  Folding,  double 
extension,  high  rack  rising  and  cross  front, 
reversible  finder,  reversing  back,  fitted  15-cm. 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/150th, 
cable  release,  4  D.P.  holders,  F.P.  adapter,  light 
filter,  Proxar  and  Distar  lei^s,  leather  case,  £8. 

3  A  Autographic  Roll  Film  Kodak  Jimior, 
reversible  finder,  fitted  Kodak  anastigmat 
f/7.7,  speeded  shutter,  £1/5. 

POSTCARD  3a  Autographic  Roll  Film  Kodak, 
rack  focussing,  reversible  finder,  R.R.  lens, 
speeded  shutter,  cable  release,  £1. 

^  C  x  107  Richard  Glyphoscope  Stereo  Camera, 
direct  finder,  Achro  lenses,  12  single 

slides  15/“ 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

ROLLEICORD,  f/4.5  Trionar,  perfect  order ; 

excellent  condition  ;  listed  £12/10  ;  bargain 
at  £8/15. — Below. 

ROLLEIFLEX,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case,  Proxars, 
cost  £28/12  only  three  months  ago,  guaranteed 
perfect  ;  bargain  at  £19/10. — Below. 

N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  pack 
adapter,  2  cases,  filters,  etc.  ;  a  perfect 
outfit  in  perfect  condition  ;  cost  over  £23  ; 

bargain  at  £10/10. — Below. 

Highest  Part-exchange  Allowances,  write  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle 
St.,  Shrewsbury.  [5470 

Photo-micrography.— Extension  camera  and 
stand,  lenses  and  apparatus  for  sale.— Apply, 
Box  9941,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5475 

LEICA  II,  black,  Elmar  f/3.5,  E.R.  case ; 

perfect  condition,  £18/10,  or  near  offer. — 
Poole,  102,  Shoe  Lane,  E.C.4.  [5476 

WELTA  Perfecta  Miniature  Folding  Reflex, 
Trioplan  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter  ;  perfect 
condition,  ever-ready  case,  £10. — Moore,  124, 
Elgin  Crescent,  W.ll.  [5481 

31x2i  K.W.  Reflex,  f/4.5,  leather  case,  perfect, 
4  nearest,  £4/10  ;  New  Kodak  2i  Developing 
Tank,  12/6  ;  Photoflood  Outfit,  5/-  ;  4  Verax 

Filters,  6/-. — Simpson,  4,  Windsor  Crescent, 
Whitley  Bay.  [5482 

PICCOCHIC,  Vidanar  f/2.9,  Compur  and  acces¬ 
sories,  £4/5  ;  .  Leitz  Range-finder,  25/-. — 

Ottewell,  75,  Clarence  Rd.,  Derby.  [5483 

I710R  Sale. — Three  i-pl.  Reflex  Cameras,  all  f/4.5, 
Aldis-Butcher,  T.T.H.  Cooke,  Zeiss  Jena  ; 
many  other  sizes. — English,  44a,  Union  Rd., 
Camelon,  Falkirk.  [5487 

31x21  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  6-in.  focussing  Zeiss 
2  Tessar  f/3.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  roll- 
holder,  leather  case  ;  excellent  condition,  £12/12. 
— Mead,  Police  House,  Amersham,  Bucks.  [5488 


SERVICE  BARGAINS 


EXCHANGE  AND  DEFERRED  TERMS 


SEVEN  DAYS’  APPROVAL. 

1-pl.  Sanderson  Regular,  f/6  Dallmeyer  lens.  Sector 
fuUy-speeded  shutter,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case. 

Nice  condition  .  £3  12  6 

2ix2i  Super  Ikonta,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Rapid 

Compur  shutter,  filter,  case.  All  as  new .  £23  18  6 

Model  III  Leica,  f/a  Summar  lens.  Unsoiled  £31  17  6 
3ix2i  Model  I  Makina,  f/2.9  Plaubel  lens,  delayed 
Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  all  in  leather 

case.  In  nice  condition  .  £10  18  6 

3-in.  Double  Plano  Condensers,  in  metal  mounts.  Price 

each . 10s.  9d, 

3i  X  T.-P.  Ruby  Reflex,  1/4.5  Ross  Tessar  lens  and  2 

D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case .  £5  19  6 

LInhoff  Cine  Tripod,  3-section,  adjustable  legs,  pan.  and 

tilt,  in  case.  List  price  £6  6s.  As  new .  £3  18  6 

5x4  Goerz  Anschutz,  f/4.5  Dogmar  lens,  three  D.D. 

shdes,  Mackenzie  adapter,  6  envelopes .  £7  7  0 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Ehnar,  filter,  lens  hood  and  E.R. 

case .  £19  17  6 

6x6  cm.  Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  Compur  shutter,  E.R. 

case  .  £11  12  6 

J-pl.  Cocarette  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Triotar  lens,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter  .  £2  7  6 

V.P.  Agfa  Speedex,  f/3.9  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter 

£3  17  6 

Ray  9.5-mm.  Cine  Projector,  hand  turn  . 14s.  Od. 

16-mm.  Kodatoy  Projector,  hand  turn .  £1  8  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Ace,  with  variable  resistance ..  29s,  6d. 
9.5-mm.  Pathe  Baby,  hand-turned,  and  resistance 

£3  18  6 


SPECIAL  LENS  OFFER. 

4-in.  f/4.5  Aldis  anastigmat  lenses,  sunk  iris 
mount.  Brand  nevy.  47/6  each. 


16-mm.  Ensign  300-B  Projector,  300-watt  lamp,  self- 

contained,  carrying-case .  £19  12  6 

Pathe  200-B,  with  variable  resistance.  Good  con¬ 
dition  .  £13  17  6 

16-mm.  Ensign  100-B  Projector,  in  self-contained  carrying- 

case.  Nice  order .  £11  15  0 

3ix2i  Cocarette  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 

shutter  and  D.V.  and  brilliant' finders .  £5  17  6 

3ix2i  Enolde,  with  coupled  view-finder,  f/4.5  Enolde 
anastigmat,  Vario  shutter  and  leather  case. ...  £3  7  6 
9.5-mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens, 

leather  case  .  £3  18  6 

9.5-mm.  Coronet  Cine  Projector,  with  resistance,  any 

voltage .  £1  15  9 

4.5x6  cm.  Ernemann  Folding  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dalmac, 

6  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Fine  condition .  £12  17  6 

4.5x6  cm.  Zeiss  Bebe,  f/5,  speeded  shutter,  i  to  i/iooth 

sec.,  6  slides  and  2  purses .  £2  5  0 

3ix2i  Goerz  Tengor,  f/4.5  Dogmar  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£4  15  0 

3x4  cm.  Vollenda,  f/4.5  Radionar,  3-speed  shutter 

£2  18  6 

3ix2i  Six-20  Kodak,  f/4.5  Kodak  anastigmat,  D.A. 

Compur .  £4  12  6 

3J  X  2i  Certo  Plate,  double  ex.,  f/3.9  Xenar  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  3  shdes,  leather  case .  £4  18  6 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Ruby  Reflex,  Ensign  f/4.5  anastigmat,  3  D.D. 

shdes,  F.P.  adapter  and  leather  case .  £5  7  6 

2Jx2i  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  E.R. 

case  and  filter .  £4  17  6 

21:  X  2;[  Brilliant,  f/7.7  lens,  E.R.  case .  £1  18  6 

21x21  Ikoflex,  f/4.5  Novar  lens,  Derval  shutter 

£6  6  0 

i-pl.  V  &  N.  Enlarger,  Vertical,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens, 

baseboard  and  negative  carrier .  £8  12  6 

Leitz  Leica  Valla  Enlarger,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens  and  printing 
board .  £8  17  6 

4x4  cm.  and  Miniature  Foth  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/3.5 

anastigmat  lens.  As  new .  £6  12  6 

i-pl.  Kodak  Autolocus  Vertical  Enlarger,  Kodak  ana^ 

Midget  Magnaprint  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.3  lens.  As 

new .  £3  12  6 

Pathe  200-B  Projector,  with  variable  resistance£12  17  6 

Bolex  DA.  for  9.5  and  16  mm.  films,  250-watt  lamp, 

variable  resistance .  £25  17  6 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines) 


Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


37 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  i8,  1936 


i 


CLEARANCE 

Second-hand  Used  Bargains  offered  during  our  sale  at 
ridiculous  prices.  Impossible  to  repeat.  Duplicates  of 
many  items.  Cash  only  (or  reserved  against  10/-  deposit). 
Hire  Purchase  over  £25  of  12  or  24  monthly  payments. 

9i/16-mni.  G910  Bolez  Projector,  500-watt,  all  geared  model,  trans¬ 
former.  New  condition.  Real  bargain .  £32  10  0 

3i  x2J  Zeiss  Ikon  Palmos  Press,  Zeiss  Tessar  f'4.5.  self-capping  1/lOtb 
to  1/1, 000th,  double  slides,  case.  Cost  £^0.  Perfect..  £7  7  0 
6x6  Super  Ikonta,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  Rapid,  coupled  range¬ 
finder.  new  release  lock,  carton.  Hardly  used.  First  £19  19  0 
31x21  Ensign  Boll  Film  Reflex,  Aldis  f/3.4  Speed,  latest  l/2otb  to 

l/500th,  hide  case.  Just  as  new.  Bargain .  £5  17  6 

6x6  Perlecta  Folding  Mirror  Reflex,  Xenar  f/3.8,  latest  Compur, 
12  pictures  on  31x21,  ever-ready  case.  As  new....  £9  17  6 
31x21  Snper  Ikonta  Model  II,  Tessar  f/3.8,  Compur  Rapid,  locking 

release,  all  built-in  latest.  Just  as  new.  First .  £17  17  0 

VJ*.  Agfa  Speedex,  f/3.9  Speed,  latest  Compur.  As  new. .  £3  17  6 
Movikott  16-mm.  Zeiss  Camera,  Zeiss  f/1.4,  coupled  range-finder, 
precision  focus,  multi  speeds,  delayed-action,  adjustable  shutter, 

focus  on  film,  etc.,  etc.  Cost  £105.  Like  new . £75  0  0 

31x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Icarette  Roll  Film  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
1).A.  Compur,  latest  rise,  cros-s.  New  model,  double  extension, 
automatic  bellows  catches,  wire  finder,  slides,  screen.  First 

£8  17  6 

Metrophot  Photo-electric  Exposure  Meter,  case . 39s.  6d. 

31x21  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5.  Compur,  coupled  range-finder 

focus,  8  or  IG  pictures.  Bargain.  Cost  £1U . £11  11  0 

41x21  Carbine,  Aldis  f/4.5.  Mulchro  1  to  1/lOOth,  latest. .  £2  17  8 

Dallmeyer  Popular  Titler,  complete  for  cin6 . 383.  Od. 

31x21  Ensign  7  Roll  Film,  Ensar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur,  rising,  cross 
front,  latest  radial  focusser,  wire  finder.  Like  new. ...  £3  17  6 

Ensign  Midget,  f/G..3,  in  purse.  As  new . 27s.  6d. 

31 X  21  Ernemann  Press,  Tessar  f/4.5,  1,10th  to  1/l.OOUth,  case.  Snip 

£6  17  6 

8-mm.  Keystone  Bronze  Projector,  200-watt.  Like  new.  First 

£9  17  6 

6x6  Ikoflex,  Zeiss  Novar  f/4.5.  Klio,  1  to  l/150th.  latest  mirror  retlex, 

twin  lens.  12  pictures  on  31  •  21.  Just  as  new .  £6  17  6 

31x21  Mentor  Sports  Reflex,  Tessar  f/.3.5.  Compur  all  metal, 

compact,  hide  case.  Like  new.  Cost  £2.'>,  slides. . .  .  £15  15  0 
6x13  Voigtlander  Stereo  Triple  Lens  Reiex,  like  Heidoscope,  Heliars 
f/4.5,  Cornpurs.  slides,  case.  Cost  £.50.  Like  new'....  £25  0  0 
16-on-31  X  21  Super  Ikonta.  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid,  case 

£12  12  0 

6x6  Rolleiflex,  Tessar  fM.5  (21  21  film  model),  case....  £6  17  6 
31x21  T.-P.  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f  latest  steel  gear  self-capping. 
lyiOth  to  1/1, 000th,  latest  hinged  hood,  revolving  back.  Snip 

£5  17  0 

16-mm.  Victor  Talkie,  500-watt,  latest  compact,  2  cases*  First 

£75  0  0 

Six-20  Kodak  31  -  21,  f/G.3,  carton,  instructions.  Like  new  423.  6d. 
16-mm.  Ensign  300-B  Projector,  latest  3U0-watt.  Like  new  £19  19  0 
91-mm.  Pathe  Lux  Projector,  80  watts,  motor,  res.,  case,  £21 .  £8  17  6 
1-pl.  Cameo.  .\l<lis-Butcher  f/4.5.  1)..4.  Compur.  double  ex.,  rise,  cross, 

wire  finder,  slides,  case,  latest.  Cost  £13 .  £4  17  6 

16-mm.  Ensign  Super  Projector,  2j()-watt.  all  movements,  resistance. 

case,  complete.  Cost  £.50.  .New  condition.  First..  £19  19  0 
1-pl.  Ensign  Pressman  Reflex,  no  lens,  l;loth  to  I  l.OOOth .  .57s.  6d. 
91-mm.  Pathe  B  Motocamera,  !  3.5.  Cost  £6  Gs.  First. .  £2  19  6 

16-mm.  Bell-Howoll  Projector,  2uu-\vatt.  case.  Perfect..  £12  12  0 

9i-mm.  Pathe  Kid  Projector,  and  resisLince . 29s.  6d. 

l-pl,  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar  Plate,  Zeiss  Dominar  f/4.5,  Compur.  ilmible 

ex.,  rise,  cross,  wire  finder,  slides.  Cost  £14 .  £4  17  6 

8-mm.  Kodak  Projector,  resistance,  case .  £4  17  6 

31  X  21  Agfa  Roll  Film,  f/4.5.  '  to  1/lOuth.  Like  new.  bargain  49s.  6d. 
3i  A  2]  T.-P.  Rubyette  No.  2  Reflex,  latest  small  model,  Dallmeyer 
f/4.5.  l/ioth  to  1/l.OOOth.  direct  finder,  revolve  back.. .  £9  17  6 
16-mm.  De  Vry  Intermittent  Projector,  l.GOU  ft.,  no  claws. .  £55  0  0 
6 ' 6  Korelle  Reflex.  f'2.U  Speed,  latest  l/25th  to  l/50Ulh.. . .  £9  17  6 
31  21  Tropical  Carbine,  Aldis  f,4.5.  D.A.  Corap.,  rise,  cross  £4  4  0 
16-mm.  G-B.  Talkie.  List  £175.  Hardly  used.  Bargain  £115  0  0 
Super  Sports  Dolly,  12  or  16  on  .31  21,  also  V.P.  plates.  3  cameras 
one,  Meyer  f/2. 9.  D.A.  Compur,  self-erect.  As  new..  £8  8  0 
16-mm.  Victor  Bronze  Projector,  750-watt,  case.  Like  new  £29  10  0 

10-in.  Dallmeyer  Latest  f  6  Telephoto,  suit  31  retlex . .  £4  17  6 

8-mm.  Telephoto,  Dallmeyer  2-in.  f'4,  suit  Keystone.  Bnip  65s.  Od. 
wO-B  Superligbt  Lenses,  37-mm.  or  5U-iiim.  Cost  £5  5s.  •  •  -63s.  Od. 
16-mm,  Ampro  Talkie  Projector,  500-watt,  latest.  As  new  £85  0  0 
16-on-V.P.  Ensign  Multex.  Ross  Xprea  f/1.9.  Like  new. .  £14  14  0 

31 X  21  Agfa  Speedex  Roll  Film,  f/4.5.  D.A.  Compur.  Bargain  £4  4  0 

16-mm.  Films,  400-ft.,  Comedy,  Travel,  etc.  Each  in  can. -398.  0d. 

01-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  double  claw . 578.  6d. 

16-mm.  Victor  Bronze  Turret  Camera,  turret  head,  visual  focus, 
multi  speeds,  reverse  crank  and  latest  fittings.  £50. .  £29  10  0 

Cine  Room  Light  Dimmer,  dime  professionally . lid. 

16-mm.  Ensign  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9.  Cost  £25.  As  new.  Snip 

£9  17  6 

400-ft.  U.S.A.  Patent  Wire,  latest,  finest  made.  Five  for.. 10s.  6d. 
l-pl.  Goerz  Plate,  Ooerz  f'6.8,  i  to  l/loOth,  double  ex.,  slides  37s.  6d. 
VJ*.  Zeiss  Ikon  Bebe  Plate,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5.  Compur.  very  small. 

compact,  uickelled  slides.  Cost  £20.  Lovely  miniature  £4  17  6 
31x21  Ensign  Autorange,  Tessar  f’4.5.  D.A.  Compur,  rise,  cross. 

wire  finder,  radial  focus,  coupled  range-finder .  £9  17  6 

16-mm.  Ampro  KD  Projector,  750-watt.  caee.  Bargain....  £35  0  0 
91-mm.  Miller  All-metal  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  3  speeds,  Inter¬ 
change  lenses,  like  Dekko,  but  metal  leather-covered.  Like 

new .  £5  17  6 

l-pl-  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex  Folding  Reflex  and  Press,  Tessar  f/4.5.  l/3rd 
to  l/2.000th,  slides,  case.  Cost  £50  recently.  Amazing  bargain 

£19  19  0 

Sl-in.  DaUmeyer  f  4.5,  suit  reflex  or  enlarger.  As  new . 39s.  6d. 

6i-in.  Zeiss  Protar  f  6.3  Convertible  Anastigmat.  £12.  .39s.  6d. 
16-mm.  Ensign.  Simplex  Wafer  Camera,  f/3.5,  1-in.  thick,  50-ft.  Cost 

£20 .  £9  17  6 

8-mm.  Keystone  Bronze  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/l.'.*.  As  new  £9  17  6 
Newman  &  Sinclair  Reflex,  Tessar  f, '4.5,  douiile  slides. .  £3  19  6 

31  •  2J  Autographic  Kodak,  f/7.9.  Just  like  new . 19s.  6d. 

31  -  21  Zeiss  Icarette  Roll  Film  Plate,  no  lens,  double  ex.. .  £3  17  6 
7  days’  Approval  against  Remittance.  Write  To-day. 

BRAND  NEW. — 24  monthly  payments  on  the  EDWIN 
CORSE  Easy  payment  plan  over  £23  value.  All  makes 
supplied. 

EDWIN  GORSE 

86,  ACCRINGTON  RD.,  BLACKBURN 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES  | 


LEICA  III,  chromium,  Summar  f/2,  E.R. 

case,  wire  release,  spool  chamber,  films, 
vertical  enlarger,  all  as  new,  £30  ;  13.5-cm. 

Hektor  Lens,  £13/10  ;  Vidom  Finder,  £3/5, 
chromium,  both  as  new  ;  Case  for  Leica, 
5  lenses,  finders,  etc.  (Etgus),  £2/2  ;  Single 
Exposure  Camera  (Oligo),  four  adapting  rings, 
arm  for  enlarger  upright,  £5/5  ;  Range-finder, 
£1/1  :  Angular  Finder  for  Model  I,  15/-. — Hills, 
Netherhill,  Awbridge,  Romsey,  Hampshire.  [5485 

SUPER  Baby  Ikonta,  as  new,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
Compur,  automatic  focussing,  ever-ready  case  ; 
cost  £19  ;  bargain,  £13. — George,  106,  Bushey 
Hill  Rd.,  London.  [5489 

VOIGTLANDER  Range-finder  Bessa,  latest  f/3.5 
Heliar  lens  ;  perfect  ;  cost  £21  ;  £14. — 

H.  C.,  Plant  House,  Holcombe,  Bury.  [5490 

Leica  hi,  chromium,  Elmar  f/3.5,  Leitz  pan. 

filter,  ever-ready  case,  Magniphot  enlarger 
for  Elmar  lens,  masking  frame,  Leica  Manual, 
£27/10,  or  sell  separatelJ^ — Blackmore,  Foxley, 
Holyport,  Berks.  [5493 

Miniature. — Retina,  Schneider  f/3.5,  in  ever- 
ready  leather  case  ;  new  last  month  ;  owner 
bought  Leica,  £7. — 129,  Copthall  Rd.,  Handsworth, 
Birmingham.  [5495 

SUPER  Ikonta  34x24,  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur, 
£12. — 131,  Spoil  St.,  Coventry.  [5497 

ZEISS  Super  Nettel  35-mm.,  Tessar  f/2.8, 
coupled  range-finder,  F.P.  shutter,  l/5th 
to  1/1, 000th,  hood,  filter,  E.R.  case  ;  cost  over 
£27  ;  mechanically  and  optically  perfect  ;  prac¬ 
tically  unmarked,  £20  ;  deposit  system  preferred. — 
A.  M.  Chambers,  84,  Princess  Rd.,  Bournemouth. 

[5499 

SUPER  Ikonta  530/2U,  f/4.5  Tes.sar,  D.A. 

Conpur,  case  ;  as  new,  £12. — Box  9949, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5502 

Leica  Illa,  f/2  Summar,  chromium  ;  new, 
£31/10. — Box  9950,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo- 
•grapher.”  [5504 

QUPER  Ikonta,  8  or  16  on  3ix2},  f/4.5  Tessar, 
ir  normal  delayed  Compur,  case,  filter  ;  perfect, 
£12/10. — Box  9951,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo- 
gi-apher.”  [5505 

21  SQUARE  W.P.  Carbine,  f/4.5  Beck  Mutar, 
4  excellent  condition  ;  £2/10. — Below. 

6  7 -IN.  T.-P.  Cooke  f  4.5,  semi-sunk,  optically 
8  perfect,  35/-. — Bo.x  9952,  c,o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5506 

Leica  Jlla,  as  new,  Summar  f  '2  lens,  chromium 
plated  ;  first  £31  secures,  E.R.  case.- 
Box  9954,  c  o  “  Tlie  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5507 

I^NSIGN  Film  Keflex,  nearly  new,  31x2.1,  l/25th 
li  to  l/.500tli,  AldU  f  4.5,  leather  case,  £7  or 
offer. — 20,  Reading  Kd.,  Brighton,  7,  Sussex.  [5509 
01x2t  Roll  Film  Tenax,  f/4.5  Goerz  Dogmar, 
O4  Compur  ;  unsoiled.  7  guineas. — Box  9960, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Pliotographer.”  [5510 

01x24  Tropical  Adoro,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tes.sar, 
O2  Compur,  3  slides  in  wallet  ;  unsoiled  ; 
10  guineas. — Box  9959,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5511 

Leica  llla,  f/2  Summar,  chromium,  ever-ready 
case  ;  as  new  ;  bargain,  £27/10. — Box  9961, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5512 

9 -CM.  f/4  Elmar  Lens,  coupled,  chromium, 
case  ;  as  new,  £8/10. — Welsh,  25,  Ditchling 
Rise,  Brighton.  [5469 


CINEMATOCRAPH  APPARATUS 


QQ/-  The  ‘‘Illustra”  9.5-mm.  Super  Projector, 
00/  which  has  the  following  features  to 

fully  recommend  itself  to  you,  having  sprocket 
feed,  Maltese  cross  intermittent  movement  as  is 
used  in  motion  picture  theatres  throughout  the 
world.  Super  projection  is  secured  with  a  lens 
of  high  standard,  will  give  a  6-ft.  picture  from  a 
12-volt  accumulator  or  any  mains,  fitted  for 
super  reels  of  300  and  400  ft.  Prices  ;•  Accumu¬ 
lator  Model,  99/-  ;  Projection  Mains  Model, 
£5/10  ;  Motor  Drive  Model,  £7/7  ;  16-mm. 

Models  also  available  at  the  same  prices. 
TLLUSTKA  ENTERPRISES,  159,  Wardour  St., 
X  London,  W.l,  Oxford  St.  End,  facing 
Gaumont-British.  Gerrard  6889  ;  your  inspection 
invited  ;  demonstrations  daily  from  12  noon.  [5501 

Film  Hire. — 9.5-mni.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

16-mm.  400-ft. ’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 
days. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd., 
Bromley.  [0046 

REDUCED  Film  Hire.— 9.5  Supers,  1/-  per  reel  ; 

send  P.C.  for  particulars  and  second-hand 
list. — Camera  Craft,  446,  Green  Lanes,  Palmers 
Green,  N.  [0050 

PATHE  200-B,  with  resistance  and  case.  Dekko 
f/2.5  Taylor-Hobson  Cine  Camera,  Dallmeyer 
Telephoto  lens,  Avo  new  exposure  meter  and  case, 
screen,  etc.  ;  all  as  new  ;  will  accept  £20  for  the 
lot. — 48,  Drayton  Waye,  Kenton,  Middx.  [5462 


MALLINSON’S 

RECORD  SUCCESSES 


MALLINSON’S  publicity  consists 
of  ACHIEVEIVIENT  open  to 
verification,  not  of  tall  promises  and 
impossible  guarantees.  This  year  they 
have  again  broken  all  records  both  in 
sales  for  Members  and  Prizes  won  in 
Photographic  Competitions. 

MALLINSON’S  MEMBERS 
have  won  over  900  Prizes  this  year. 
Here  are  a  few  drawn  from  the  list : 


By  kind  permission  of  the  ‘‘Dally  Herald." 


1st  Prize  -  -  -  £3,000 

64  Prizes  for  reproductions  in  this  competition,  each  £2  2  0 


D  Prizes  in  “  News  Chronicle,”  at . £1  0  0 

12  Prizes  in  "  Daily  Dispatch,”  at . lOs.  6d. 

5  Firsts  in  “  Answers  ”  at .  £5  0  0 

6  Seconds  in  ”  Answers.”  at . £2  0  0 

6  Thirds  in  ‘‘Answers,”  at . £1  0  0 

2  Firsts  in  “Yorkshire  W.Post,”  at .  £5  0  0 

1  Second  in  ”  Yorkshire  W.  Post,”  at . £2  0  0 

3  Thirds  in  ”  Yorkshire  W.  Post."  at . £1  0  0 

15  Fourths  in  “Yorkshire  W.  Post,”  at . lOs.  6d. 

5  Firsts  in  “Sunday  Graphic,”  at . £50  0  0 

3  Seconds  in  ”  Sunday  Graphic,”  at . £10  0  0 

35  Prizes  in  "Sunday  Grapliic,”  at . ...£1  0  0 

28  Prizes  in  “Sunday  Graphic,”  at . lOe.  Od. 

2  Firsts  (Action)  in  “Sunday  Graphic,”  at . £5  0  0 

3  Seconds  (Action)  in  “Sunday  Graphic.”  at....£l  1  0 

3  Firsts  in  “  Sunday  Pictorial,”  at .  £5  5  0 

2  Seconds  in  “  Sunday  Pictorial,”  at . £3  3  0 

13  Thirds  in  “  Sunday  Pictorial,”  at . £1  1  0 

6  Firsts  in  Irish  Press,  at .  £3  0  0 

2  Seconds  in  Irish  Press,  at . £2  0  0 

3  Thirds  in  Irish  Press,  at . £1  0  0 

5  Firsts  in  “  Daily  Sketch,”  at .  £50  0  0 

2  Seconds  in  “  Daily  Sketch,”  at . £10  0  0 

20  Thirds  in  "  Dally  Sketch,”  at . £1  0  0 

20  Prizes  in  "  Daily  Sketch,"  at . lOs.  Od. 

5  Firsts  in  “Home  Photographer,”  at .  £5  5  0 

3  Seconds  In  ”  Home  Photographer,"  at . £2  2  0 

I  Third  in  ”  Home  Photographer,”  at . £1  1  0 

29  Prizes  in  ”  Home  Pliotographer,”  at . Sa.  Od. 


1  First  (Cover  Competition),  “Home  Photographer”  £2  2  0 

5  Firsts  in  Kodak  Magazine,  at . £3  3  0  and  £5  5  0 

5  Seconds  in  Kodak  Magazine,  at . .  ,£1  10  0  and  £2  2  0 
10  Thirds  in  Kodak  Magazine,  at...  lOa.  Od.  and  £110 


12  Prizes  in  Kodak  Magazine,  at . lOa.  'id. 

First  Prize  in  “Weekly  Illustrated,”  at . £50  0^0 

33  Prizes  in  “Weekly  Illustrated,”  at . £1  0,0 

6  Firsts  in  “Home  Journal,”  at . £5  0  0 

16  Prizes  in  “  Home  Journal,”  at . £1  1  0 

9  Prizes  in  ”  Sunday  Referee,”  at . £1  1  0 

2  Firsts  in  ”  Sunday  Referee”  (Dog  Competition),  at  £5  0  0 

6  Firsts  in  “Sunday  Referee”  (Dog  Comnetition),  at  £2  2  0 

1  First  in  “  Evening  Express,”  at . £20  0  0 

I  First  in  “  Birmingham  Gazette,”  at .  £25  0  0 

1  First  in  AUinson  Bread  Competition,  at . £40  0  0 

7  Firsts  in  ”  Zoo.”  at .  £1  0  0 


In  addition  to  Competition  work  Mallinson's 
sold  thousands  of  photographs  for  their 
Members  in  the  ordinary  way  during  the 
year. 

NOW  is  the  time  to  join  up  for  practical 
success  in  1937.  By  joining  now  you  will 
be  ready  to  sell  your  work  by  April  or  May 

Prospectus  from  : — 

MALLINSON’S 

FREE-LANCING  SERVICES 

(DEPT.  A.),  ROSE  CRESCENT,  CAMBRIDGE 


■ 


-I 

j 

J 

1 


38 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xvii 


ENSIGN 


YOV  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  :  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

New  Avo  Exposure  Meter,  case  ;  as  new  ; 

cost  £3/8/6  ;  offered  55/-.— H.,  133,  White- 
ladies  lid.,  Bristol.  [5473 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


Wanted^  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — II.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  :  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane.  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED. — Baby  Sibyl,  41x6  cm.,  plate  model, 
f/4.5  lens,  3  D.D.  slides  ;  price  must  be 
reasonable. — Davies,  Middleton  Chambers,  Lowgate, 
Hull.  [5451 

4X4  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/2.8,  and  accessories 
wanted. — Workman,  20,  Hogarth  Rd.,  S.W.5. 

[5455 

WANTED. — Optochrome  Developing  Tank,  or 
similar. — Wright,  4,  St.  John  St.,  Pendle- 
bury.  [5461 

WANTED. — Miniature  Camera,  latest  model, 
f/2  or  under  ;  no  dealers. — Box  9937,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5467 

WANTED. — 16-inm.  Cine,  exchange  Certo  34x21, 
f/2. 9  Xenar,  8  slides,  R.F.H.,  F.P.A.  ;  cost 
£20. — 9,  Manston  Avenue,  Southall.  [5471 

fs  iy  Offered  for  Electro  Bewi  ;  deposit. — Box 
9942,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5474 

Exchange. — T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  34x21, 
f/4.5.  long  extension,  2  Rollex  holders,  excellent 
condition  ;  wanted,  Voigtlander  Virtus. — Wake- 
man,  Vale  View,  Dartmouth.  [5480 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 


MULTIFLOOD  OUTFIT 


FIRST  WITH  THE  NEW 
EUMIG  PROJECTOR. 


Available  for 
8,  9.5  or  ISJmm.  FILMS 


Easily  adjustable  to 
any  angle  or  position. 
Intense  light  where- 
ever^you  want  It. 
Will  stand  or  hang 
anywhere. 


Outfit  includes  re¬ 
flector,  fitted  with 
bakelite  lampholder, 
6-ft.  flex  and  plug, 
and  universal  head 
stand.  In  box  (with¬ 
out  lamp) . 6/- 

Osram  Photoflood 
lamps,  for  use  with 
above . 2/6 


Complete  outfits  containing  everything  necessary  for 
Flash-Bulb  photography,  including  2  Philips  Photoflux 
bulbs  (small),  reflector,  torch,  battery  and  test  bulb. 


No.  0. — With  Silverlite  folding  reflector . 5/6 

No.  1. — With  Multiray  metal  reflector . 12/6 


The  most  efficient  portable  projector  in  its 
price  class,  and  to-day*s  best  value.  Note 
these  features: 

250-watt  lamp. 

^  F)1.6  Meyer  projection  lens 

Still  pictures  of  full  Hghtintensity, 
Completely  self-contained. 
Detachable  gate. 

The  famous  “  Eumig  **  Patent 
easy-thread  sprocket  feed. 


j  delivered! 

|0N  FIRST  OF  j 
■  12  MONTHLY  I 
j  PAYMENTS  I 

rsirei 


CASH  PRICE 

1  7  GNS. 


FLASH-BULB  OUTFITS 


SYNCHROFLASH  OUTFITS 


For  genuine  Indoor  snapshots  with  Flash-Bulbs  or  Powder. 
Fitted  in  a  moment.  Models  for  all  cameras.  Complete 
outfit  . 27/6 


ENSIGN.  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.l 


i-pl.  GOERZ  TENAX,  f/4.5  Onerz  Tenaxiar,  Compur  shutter 
0  sillies,  F.l*.  oilapler,  case.  Cost  ,£1G  IDs.  •  7  •  fi 

Excellent  coiulition .  •  •  •  D 

3ix24  ERNEMANN  FOLDING  PLATE.  f/4.r)  anaBtispnat, 
S-speed  T.  ami  H.  elnilter.  riouble  exteiision,  jC  Q  •  1  7  •  R 

rise  anil  cross,  0  sliiJeB,  roll-holder .  SO  •  1  f  •  D 

PATHE  9.5-mm.  DE  LUXE  MOTOCAM-  CO  .  1  O  *  R 
ERA,  special  Krausw  175.5.  Good  coiiditioTi  »0  •  •  D 

4.ix2i' ORION  ROLL;  FILM,  f/4.5  Zeiss  CO  .  7  ♦  R 

Tesaar,  Coinpvir  shutter,  rise  and  cross .  •  U 

BLENDUX  PHOTO-ELECTRIC  CINE  CO  .  7’-  R 

METER,  incase .  •  D 

4.J  X  6  cm.  GOERZ  TENAX.  f'4..j  Dogmar,  slides,  F.P. 

adapter,  case.  Excellent  coiiditiun. .  £4:18:6 

16-on-2ix3}  BALDA,  f/5.6  Meyer,  Compur  shutter, 
oiitical  D.V.  fliider.  New  condition. .  £6:18:6 

6-in.  f/4.5  ZEISS^'TESSAR,  in  standard  CO  •  |7  •  R 

ZEISS  8  X  TURITA  PRISM  BINOCULAR.  T 1  O  .  1  9  .  R 

List  £18.  Good  condition . 

16-on-V.P.  (3  4  cm.)  VOIGTLANDER  PERKEO,  f/3.5 
Skopar,  Compur,  with  range-finder,  soft  C  C  •  7  *  R 

pouch.  Cost  £12.  Good  condition .  •  f  •  O 

STANDARD  MODEL  LEICA,  f/3.5  Elmar,  interchangeable 
lens  mount,  separate  long-base  range-finder,  vertical  tripod 
adapter,  spirit  level,  panoramic  head,  1 0  •  7  •  R 
leather  case.  Cost  £20.  Almost  as  new. ...  X  1 «  •  •  •  U 
16-on-V.P.  (3  k  4  cm.)  LATEST  BABY  IKONTA,  f/3.5 
Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  suede  pouch.  As  jCQ.i7«R 

new.  List  £10  138.  6d .  •  X  i  •  U 

i-pl.  WIZARD  HAND  AND  STAND,  f/8  Gundlach,  C-speed 
T.  and  B.  shutter,  double  extension,  rising  front,  reversing 
back,  3  D.D.  slides,  leather  case,  3-fold  •  17  •  R 

tripod.  Good  condition . 

^ENSIGN  ROLL  FILM  REFLEX,  f/6.3  £J  •  12  :  6 


DEFINITELY  THE  HIGHEST 
ALLOWANCES  IN  THE  TRADE 
FOR  YOUR  OLD  APPARATUS 
IN  PART  EXCHANGE  FOR  NEW 

LEICA,  CONTAX,  EXAKTA,  SUPER 
IKONTA,  MIRAPHOT,  REFLECTA, 
DOLLINA,  ROLLEIFLEX,  ETC., 
always  in  stock  and  available  on 
LONDON’S  EASIEST  EASY  TERMS 


Good  quality  Clnfe  Projectors  urgently 
required  for  cash.  Highest  prices  paid. 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone :  HOLborn  8484 


ACCESSORIES 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


KODASCOPE  Model  D,  300- watt  lamp.;  listed 
£25  :  very  little  used,  £15. — Bastow,  North 
St.,  Chichester.  [5465 

PAILLARD  Bolex  16-mm.  Turret  Camera,  1936 
model,  as  new,  f/2. 9  lens,  £30. — H.  C.,  Plant 
House,  Holcombe,  Bury.  [5491 

KODASCOPE  A  16-mm.  Projector,  2-in.  lens, 
variable  resistance  200/250  volts,  250- 
watt  lamp,  5-ft.  picture  ;  perfect  condition  ;  cost 
£51  ;  price  £14. — Wallis,  Court  Lodge,  Westerbam, 
Kent.  [5498 

Movies  at  Home. — How  to  make  your  own 
Cinema  Projector  ;  particulars  free. — Movie- 
scope  (A),  Pear  Tree  Green,  Doddinghurst,  Essex. 

[5503 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERs] 


ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

I^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-solled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

IjlNLARGERS . — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

Li  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

VERTICAL  Electric  Enlarger,  Leica  and  34x24, 
condenser  or  diffuser,  46-in.  upright,  f/6.3 
Ross  Homocentrie,  Compur,  rack  focussing,  13x15 
base,  £0  :  callers  only  ;  after  8  p.m.,  top  bell. 
—151,  Goldhawk  Rd.,  W.12.  [5484 

ENSIGN  Magnapriut  Enlarger  34x24,  as 
new,  in  maker’s  carton,  £3/17/6. — Hills, 
Netherhill,  Awbridge,  Romsey,  Hampshire.  [5486 


xviii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ November  i8,  1936' 


Good-bye 

spots/ 

Farewell  Blemishes!!! 


Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
and  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 


ETCHADINE 


The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with  t 

full  instructions...  x  ^  'O 
Or  from  all  reputable  POST  FREE 
dealers. 


GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

- LIMITED - 

7  and  9.  BAKER  ST..  LONDON.  W.l 


f 

I 

I 

1 

i 


LUX  PROJECTORS,  complete,  price  .. 

£9  9  0.  As  new.  c 

0  I 


PATH^  PROJECTORS  ..  £6  IS 
With  motor  and  super  attachment,  f 
£9  0  0.  As  new.  S 

PATH^  KID  PROJECTORS.  ► 

£1  10  0.  As  new.  J 

A  great  number  of  other  bargains.  ^ 
WRITE  FOR  PARTICULARS.  f 


THE  CAMERA  PEOPLE 

24  fleetstreet.TOROUAY 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velo,x  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3J  X  at,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  1 16  (2iX4t)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3— Six  3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — 8i  x  61  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  1  dozen 
— 6i  X  4I  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/61  dozen  :  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16"  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  X  10  1/3  each — 10  X  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OP  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION/^LlfcEslER^"  ’ 


exchange;  and  wanted 


Ensign  Film  Measurer  for  16-mm.  film,  cheap 
for  cash  ;  must  be  perfect.— Wallace  Heaton, 
Ltd.,  127,  New  Bond  St.,  W.  [5477 


CONTAX  wanted,  f/1.5,  also  fj-in.  f/2  Sonnar, 
cheap  for  cash  or  exchange  Radiogram.- 
Mills  Radio,  Northfield,  Birmingham.  [5494 

EXCHLANGE. — 3ix2i  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Xpres, 
revolving  back,  F.P.A.,  slides,  case  ;  wanted, 
3ix2i  Deckrullo  Press,  f/2.7. — 4,  Hillside  Crescent, 
Skipton,  Yorkshire.  [5496 

WANTED. — Foth-Derby  Miniature. — Best,  42, 
Highdown  Rd.,  Hove.  {London,  Holborn 
5384).  [5500 

MAKINA  H,  or  3ix2i  Folding  Reflex,  cheap  ; 
write  details,  condition. — Box  9955,  c/o 
The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5508 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON.  Belfast.  64.  York  St.  Hours.  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K ALTON.  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  :  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON.  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  :  Wednesday.  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7.  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours.  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON.  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  "  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight  :  20x16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15x12  4/3;  12X10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 
whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6.  3ix2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and  rough, 
double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pI.,  3/6  36 

sheets.  10x8  5/-  ;  12x10  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper;  llx2i,  1/6  gross, 
3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4}x2i  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  t-pl.,  21-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  ,50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  4-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-. 
backed  5/9  ;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9  ; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

l|x2i.  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2Jx4i,  11/-  ; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i.  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Fiat  Films.  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  ; 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
4-pl.,  12/-.  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films.  H.  &  D. 

2,000  :  34x24,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  4-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  14x24  and  34x2i,  10/-  dozen. 
24x4i  12/-;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  ;  1-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers. 

ete.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  ;  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality. 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  34x24,  1/-  72 

sheets.  1/10  gross  ;  44x21  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
4-pl..  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 


The  First 
Aero  Weekly 
in  the 
World 


All  the  latest  developments 
in  connection  with  aviation 
are  recorded  in  the  pages 
of  "  Flight.” 

Illustrated  descriptions  of 
new  aircraft,  aero  engines 
and  equipment,  British  and 
Foreign,  appear  regularly, 
as  well  as  practical  articles 
giving  the  latest  information 
for  Club  members  and 
amateur  pilots. 

”  Flight  ”  is  the  leading 
authority  on  aviation.  It 
contains  Royal  Air  Force 
news,  and  deals  with  the 
work  of  R.A.F.  Squadrons, 
with  Private  Flying,  and 
with  Commercial  Aviation, 
Airlines,  and  Airports. 

k  special  staff  of  highly  com¬ 
petent  aerial  photographers 
ensures  that  “  Flight  ”  con¬ 
tains  the  finest  photographs 
of  aviation  in  all  its  aspects. 

EVERY 

THURSDAY 

6d. 

From  all  Newsagents  and  Bookstalls. 

Subscriptions  : 

British  Isles  -  -  33/- 

Other  Countries  -  35/- 

FLIGHT  PUBLISHING  CO..  LTD. 

DORSET  HOUSE, 

STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


40 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


KNOCK! 

KNOCK! 

••  WHO’S  THERE  ?  " 

“  LEICA  I  ” 

“LEICA  WHAT?” 

LIKE  A  NEW  CAMERA  ? 

GET  A  LEICA 

and  a 

SUPER  PART  EXCHANGE 
ALLOWANCE 
at 

TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE.  Phone;  22635 


SALE  BARGAINS 

Our  Annual  Sale  will  last  the  whole  ot  November, 
and  we  are  offering  some  ol  the  finest  bargains  ever 
seen.  Gel  yours  whilst  they  last. 

Aatomatio  Rolleiflex  6x6,  Tessar  f/3.8.  Good  condition 

£13  10  0 

Aatomatio  RoUeicord  6x6,  Trlotar  f/4.5,  E.R.  case.  Perfect 

£8  8  0 

Proxars  for  RoUeicord.  As  new.  Per  pair. ...  £1  10  0 
Yoigtlander  Bessa,  8  or  16,  Skopar  f/4.6,  D.A.  Compur. 

Aa  new .  £5  15  0 

Kodak  Six*20  Junior,  K.  anastigmat  f/7.7.  As  new  £1  10  0 
Icarette  31x21,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Comp.,  case.  Perfect  £3  17  6 
Yoigtlander  Bessa,  8  or  16,  Voi^r  f/4.5,  Pronto.  As 

new .  £3  7  6 

Zeiss  EoUbri  3x4  cm.,  Tessar  f/8.6.  Comp.  Perfect  £6  12  6 
Ensign  Doable-8,  3x4  cm.,  Ensar  f/4.5.  List  £3  12s.  6d. 

As  new .  £2  7  6 

Zeiss  Ikonta  16  on  120,  Novar  f/4.5,  Telmar.  Perfect 

£4  0  0 

Baldi  8x4  cm.,  Meyer  f/3.5,  Comp.  As  new. ...  £5  5  0 
Super  Ikonta  530,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur.  As  new  £12  16  0 
Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.5,  Compur,  leather  case.  Perfect 

£6  17  6 

Baby  Ikonta  3x4  cm.,  Novar  f/3.5,  Compur.  As  new 

£5  17  6 

Baldina,  36  pictures  on  35-mm.,  Meyer  f/3.5,  Comp.  As 

new . £6  10  0 

Soper  Ikonta  530,  16  on  120,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Rapid  Comp. 

As  new .  £13  5  0 

Yoigtlander  6  X  6  cm.,  Skopar  f/4.5,  Comp.  As  new  £4  5  0 
Rodenstock  Clarovivid,  8  or  16,  Trlnar  f/3.9,  Comp.,  range¬ 
finder  coupled  to  view'flnder.  List£16  78.  6d.  £12  0  0 
Zeisslkonta,  8  or  16,  Novar  f/4.5,  Compur.  As  new  £7  17  6 

Yoigtlander  6  X  6  cm.,  45/- model.  As  new .  £1  12  6 

Yoigtlander  Superb  6x6,  Skopar  f/3.5,  Comp.,  E.R.  case 

£11  17  6 

Contax  I,  wedge-finder,  Tessar  f/3.5.  As  new  . . .  £18  0  0 

Contameter,  for  Contax.  New  condition .  £7  5  0 

Leica  III,  black,  non-collaps.  f/2  Summar.  Perfect  £25  0  0 

Elmar  9-cm.  f/4.  As  new . £8  10  0 

Elmar  10.5-cm.  f/6.8.  As  new .  £6  10  0 

Hektor  13.5-cm.  f/4.6.  As  new .  £13  10  0 

Yidom  Finder.  As  new .  £3  0  0 

Valoy  Enlarger.  Aa  new .  £7  10  0 

Exakta  Multi-speed,  plate  back,  Tessar  f/2.8.  Shop-soiled 

£22  0  0 


IGCCRGE  CHILDE 


PHOTO-CHEMIST 


228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds 


MATERIALS 


OO  Ql  Q  VALUE  Surplus  End  Season  Stock. 
^.^,0x0  Amazing  Bargains. — 3ix2i  Vigorous 
Glossy  Gaslight  Paper,  1/-  gross  ;  Gaslight  Postcards, 
in  Soft,  Normal,  Vigorous  and  Extra  Vigorous, 
offered  at  1/6  100,  post  6d.  ;  full  clearance  list 
with  ordinary  list  and  generous  packet  samples 
free  :  kindly  mention  “  A.P.”— Kimber’s  (Kimber 
of  Brighton),  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

Free  Bumper  Catalogue  and  Sample  First 
Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works,  South- 
port.  [0002 

ATTWOOD  photo  works,  Hadleigh,  Essex. 

Phone,  Hadleigh  58238.  Catalogue  free. 
Satisfaction  guaranteed. 

ATTWOOD. — Genuine  Surplus  Glossy  Gaslight 
Paper,  vigorous  and  normal,  3ix2i,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper,  glossy,  velvet  and 
matt,  normal  and  vigorous  ;  i-pl.,  72  sheets 
2/6  ;  whole-plate,  4/-  ;  also  Cream,  Natural  and 
Silky  Grain. 

ATTWOOD  First  Quality  Bromide  and  Gaslight 
Postcards,  all  grades  ;  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500 

12/-  :  1,000  21/-. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  and  Gaslight.  Singles,  Post¬ 
cards,  commercial,  all  grades  ;  1/9  100,  15/- 

1,000  ;  Bromide  Strips,  15/6  1,000. 

ATTWOOD  Special  Line. — J-plates,  300  and  400 
H.  &  D.,  2/9  dozen,  4  dozen  10/-  ;  reliable 
for  outdoor  work. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  paste-on,  for  i-pl.,  white,  grey, 
brown,  50  3/6;  for  whole-plate,  6/-. 
1-PLATE  Grey  Folders,  two-piece,  2/-  dozen  ;  for 
2  whole-plate,  3/-  dozen  ;  all  post  paid  ;  prompt 
dispatch  ;  satisfaction  guaranteed. — ^Attwood,  Chapel 
Lane,  Hadleigh.  [0025 

Allens. — Super  OasUght  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd.. 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — New  Designs,  Greeting 
Postcard  Folders,  sUp-in  comers,  samples, 
13  designs,  9d.  stamps  ;  32-page  Illustrated  List 
free  ;  write  for  this  list  to-day  ;  nothing  else 
in  trade  like  it. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Slip-in  Greeting  Postcard 
Folder  Mounts,  20  beautiful  designs,  2/-  ; 
selection  for  3ix2i,  12  designs  1/-  ;  24  superior 
quality,  2/6  post  free. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rother¬ 
ham. 

CALENDARS  1937. — Wonderful  new  designs,  plain 
and  fancy  shapes,  sample  selection,  12 
Calendars  3ix21  2/6  ;  Selection  18  Calendars, 
Postcard,  4/3  ;  Monster  Sample  Selection  30 
Postcard  Calendars,  6/9  post  free. — Crown  Manu¬ 
factory,  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Gilt  Adhesive  Greetings. 

2/-  100  ;  Calendar  Date  Tabs,  2/6  1()0  ; 

Greeting  Seals,  1/3  100  ;  write  to-day  for  32-page 
Illustrated  List. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

[5223 

SPECIAL  Offer  to  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera 
users,  super-speed  fine-gralu  panchromatic, 
gives  crisp,  sparkling  negatives  in  the  dullest 
winter  light,  and  is  excellent  for  night  snapshots, 
5/6  per  40  ft.,  three  lengths  for  12/6. — B.  S. 
Productions,  1,  Mitre  Court,  Fleet  St.,  E.C.4.  [5400 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  ; 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. — 
Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London,  S.E.l. 
Rodney  4013.  [0003 

Leica  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  3^x5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors.— George  Childe,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight-exposure  film ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Developing  and  printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received:  3ix2i  1/- ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91.  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [5011 

IjllLMS  Developed  and  Printed,  3Jx2i  lOd.,  post 
’  free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing.  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

SPECIAL  Offer. — Send  for  particulars  to — G. 
Franklin,  2,  Derwent  St.,  Sunderland.  [5294 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD., 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


A  new  style  o{  lantern  designed  to  take  250  or  500  watt  lamp, 
can  be  connected  to  any  lamp-holder  or  wail  plug,  no  special 
wiring,  gives  5-!t.  picture  at  15  ft. 

PRICE,  complete  in  fibre  carrying-case,  including  slide  carrier, 
and  all  necessary  leads  and  plugs,  with  Aldis-Butcber  8,  10  or 
12  in.  focus  projection  lens .  £10  10  0 

“OPTISCOPE”  LANTERN 

FOR  USE  IN  HALL 


Gives  an  8-ft.  picture  at  50  ft.,  or  a  10-ft.  picture  at  60  ft.,  when 
using  an  18-in.  lens. 

PRICE,  complete  in  fibre  carrying-case,  including  slide  carrier 
and  all  necessary  leads  and  plugs. 

With  Aldis-Butcher  lens,  8, 10, 12, 14, 16  or  18  in.  focus,  £14  15  0 
Special  Silver-back  Lamps,  extra  : 

250-watt.  20s.  Od.  500-watt,  24s.  Od. 

State  exact  voltage  of  lamp  required  when  ordering. 


THE  NEW  “S.H.”  EPISCOPE 


Thisjnew  Epi- 
scope  will  pro¬ 
ject  opaque 
objects  such  as 
maps,  drawings 
coloured  prints, 
etc.,  in  the 
colours  of  the 
originals  51  in. 
square  and  give 
a  6-ft.  picture 
at  a|  distance 
o!  12  ft. 


EPISCOPE,  with  12-in.  Epi  anastigmat  lens  f/4,  metal  table, 

10  ft.  flex,  with  switch,  110-volt  250-watt  lamp . £17  17  6 

Adjustable  Resistance  for  200/250-volt  circuit,  extra. .  £2.^  9  0 

THE  “S.H.”  EPIDIASCOPE 


This  new  Epi¬ 
diascope  will 
project  opaque 
objects  such  as 
maps,  draw¬ 
ings,  coloured 
prints,  etc.  It 
will  also  give 
wonderful  pro¬ 
jection  of  lan¬ 
tern  slides. 


EPIDIASCOPE,  with  12-m.  Epi  anastigmat  lens  1/4,  also  6-in. 
lantern  objective,  metal  table,  10-ft.  flex  with  switch,  250-watt 

lamp,  110  volts .  £22  2  6 

Adjustable  Resistance  for  200/250-volt  circuit,  extra.  .£290 

“  OPTISCOPE  ”  LANTERN 

FOR  HOME  USE 


VSE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


41 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  i8,  1936 


‘‘RAJAH”  ENLARGERS 

of  precision  design  and  construction. 


F/4.6  Aaastigmat,  one- 
hand  lever  rise  and  fall, 
with  aatomatic  locking. 
Universal  negative  car¬ 
rier  provides  for  the 
insertion  of  either  strip 
or  single  negatives.  Heli¬ 
cal  micro-focussing  and 
orange  cap. 

Model  0,  4x4  cm., 

enlarges  2  to  8  times 
linear,  complete  with 
condenser....  £880 

Model  I,  6x6  cm., 
complete  with  doable 
condenser  .  .  £11  10  0 

Model  11,  6.5x9  cm., 
complete  with  double 
condenser  . .  £16  15  0 


A  sk  to  see  these  Enlargers  at  your  dealer,  or  write  for 
full  particulars  fo: 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 

37,  RATHBONE  STREET.  LONDON.  W.l 
Tel.phonc:  Museum  41 4t. 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 

when  purchasing  new  apparatus  including  : — 

Leica,  Super  Ikonta, 
Rolleicord,  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta,  Makina, 

Super  NettelfContax, 
Retina,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 

Write  for  Special  offer,  stating 
^  what  you  have  and  your 

requirements. 


ALLENS 


OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MANCHESTER,4 


GRANVILLE 
WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 


For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  vvhole- 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 
following  : 


BIRMINGHAM. 

BLACKBURN. 

BRADFORD. 

BRISTOL. 

CARDIFF. 

CARLISLE. 

CHELTENHAM. 

DEWSBURY. 

DUBLIN. 


Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32,  Westgate. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 
H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd..  119,  Queen  St* 
J.  L.  Robton,  48.  Warwick  Road. 

C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 
E.  J.  Williams,  92,  SaviUe  Road,  Saville 
Town. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Lid.,  41-42,  Nassau 
Street. 


GRIMSBY.  Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

^GSTON-ON-TBAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS.  C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 

LEICESTER.  Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LITEIRPOOL.  W.  H.  Tomkioson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 
Street. 


LONDON.  Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 

Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 
NORTHAMPTON.  C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  PUce. 
NORWICH.  G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM.  Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate. 
RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD.  Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 
Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY.  W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd..  30.  Mardol. 
SOUTHAMPTON.  W.  Martin,  112,  High  Streat. 


ENLARGEMENTS 


1  /O  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6(1.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
±1 0  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38.  Gainsborough 
Avenue.  Oldham.  [0017 

I^NLARGEMENTS  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
Hi  etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

^ LAZED  Enlargements:  i-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
Vjr  assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 
TTiNlaARGEMENTS,  high-class,  reasonable  :  send 
Hi  for  list. — ^Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [4651 

REPAIRERS 

T3EPAIRS  to  Cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
XL  shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Furse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 
IVfODERN  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien- 
iVl  tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  Lonclon.  W.C.I.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

TJOWEN’S  CAMERA  RJEPAm  SERVICE.  LTD.. 
Xj  undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
including  Modern  Miniatures.  Estimates  submitted  ; 
instruments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’ 
and  Press  inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn, 
E.C.l  (near  Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 

TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 

QCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO- 
O  GRAPHY.  8.  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

■pEQUIRED,  Evenings,  London,  private  Photo- 
XV  graphic  Tuition,  Enlarging,  etc.  ;  state 
fee. — Muir,  15,  Cromwell  Crescent,  S.W.  [5459 

1  SITUATIONS  VACANT  | 

TVTECHANICS  experienced  repairs  all  types  photo- 
iVX  graphic  apparatus,  permanent  full-time  situa¬ 
tion  to  suitable  applicants,  apply  stating  age, 
experience  and  rate  required  to — Peeling  and  Van 
Neck  Ltd.,  6,  Holborn  Circus,  E.C.  [5401 

RE  TOUCHING 

T3ET0UCHING. — First-class  work  promptly  exe- 
Xv  cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orcharci  St.,  Canter¬ 
bury.  [3024 

1  LOST  1 

O  /i  REWARD. — Lost,  probably  on  the  Knap- 
oLt:  hill/ Woking  Roaci,  on  the  20th  ult., 
Zeiss  Contax  Camera,  No.  X31049,  Sonnar  lens 
No.  1429788. — Apply  Pycraft  &  Arnold,  31, 
Walbrook,  E.C.4.  [5478 

PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 

PHOTOGRAPHS  Wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo- 
L  graphy,”'  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [5442 

MISCELLANEOUS  | 

riTHE  Latest  Indoor  Attraction,  “  Tenette,”  entirely 
X  new  miniature  tennis  game,  exact  replica 
of  tennis  court,  governed  by  Lawn  Tennis  rules, 
as  fascinating  as  real  tennis,  order  early  from 
the  makers. — “  Tenette,”  96,  Park  Lane,  Maccles¬ 
field,  Ches.  Price  7/6  each  ;  part  carriage  9d. 

[5492 

THE  WIRELESS  WORLD’ 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 
EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


CIllVE  SCREENS 

These  screens  are  made  from  heavy 
quality  silver  cloth,  with  highly  re¬ 
flective  non-directional  surface.  They 
are  mounted  on  hard  wood  varnished 
rollers,  and  the  two  larger  sizes  are 
fitted  with  adjustable  stretchers. 

NEW  GOLD  SCREEN 

This  is  a  revolutionary  departure  giving 
greater  brilliance  and  depth  to  the 
picture.  It  is  also  more  restful  to 
the  eye,  and  experts  are  agreed  that  it 
gives  a  more  pleasing  effect.  Supplied 
in  the  same  sizes  and  styles  as  our 
standard  silver  screens. 

Silver.  Gold. 

No.  I.  24x18  4/6  S/6  Postage  6d. 

No.  2.  30x24  10/6  12/6  „  9d. 

No.  3.  40x30  15/6  21/-  „  9d. 

Quotations  for  larger  sizes  on  request. 

Trade  enquiries  invited. 

Dept.  B. 

CAMERA  PRODUCTIONS,  Ltd. 

3,  ALFRED  PLACE.  LONDON,  W.C.I 

Telephone  :  Museum  6793. 


K.W.  MASKING  FRAME 

For  VERTICAL  ENLARGERS 


The  K.W.  Masking  Frame  is  suitable  for  all  self-focussing  enlargers. 
Notches  in  the  masking  strips  allow  of  instant  setting  to  the  standard 
sizes  of  prints.  The  solid  build  and  wide  bearings  of  all  moving  parts 
ensures  regular  squareness  **  of  the  enlargements  with  equal  white 


margins. 

No.  569  for  13  x  18  cm.  (5x7  in.) .  £2  5  0 

No.  670  for  18  x  24  cm.  (7  x  9i  in.) .  £4  7  6 

No.  571  for  24x30  cm.  (9ix  12  in.) .  £6  6  0 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  Ltd. 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON 


^EMPIRE 


All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
—Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  PRICES— J'OU’/Z  save  money 


144  144 

Sheets  Sheets 

3}X2}  2/6  6}X4i  ..  7/- 

4iX2|  ..  3/4  8}x6J  ..  12/8 

4jX3i  ..  3/8  10x8  ..  18/3 


Send  for  FULLLIST  and  FREESAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


MARTIN 


PHOTOCRAPHIC  CHEMIST 

SOUTHAMPTON 


42 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


CONDENSERS 


Good  Quality  PLANO¬ 
CONVEX  LENSES  AND 
LACQUERED  BRASS 
MOUNTS  AS  SHOWN. 

Suitable  for  Enlargers. 


Diameter. 

Focal 

length. 

Price 
each  lens. 

Price 

2  lenses 
in  mount. 

1  In. 

2  in. 

8.  <1. 

1  9 

s.  d. 

6  0 

1-5/10  In. 

2  in. 

1  9 

6  0 

2  in. 

4  in. 

2  3 

7  6 

3  in. 

6  in. 

3  6 

10  0 

4  In. 

6  in. 

3  6 

12  6 

ii  in. 

6  in. 

4  0 

15  0 

5  in. 

bi  in. 

6  6 

17  6 

51  In. 

9  in. 

8  6 

22  6 

Immediate  Delivery.  Postage  9d.  Catalogue  tree  on  reqaest, 

THE  MISCELLANEOUS  TRADING  CO.  LTD 
13,  New  Oxford  Street,  London,  W.C.I 


A  CARD  GAME  WITH  AISEW  THRILL 


PER 


A  Mi 

Vcikjtapach 
Aottu.  to  dcuj 
From  your  Stationers  or  Boots  Stationery  Department* 


and  AQUARU  WORLD 

THE  LEADING  JOURNAL 
FOR  BIRD  LOVERS 

FREE 

COLOURED  ART  PICTURES  ARE 
BEING  PRESENTED  FOR  THE  NEXT 
SIX  WEEKS 

Useful  articles  for  beginners  and  old 
hands.  Free  advice  and  help  by  ex¬ 
perts,  and  full  up-to-date  reports  of  all 
shows,  are  some  of  the  features  of  this 
popular  journal. 

Published  every  Friday.  Price  2d. 

•‘CAGE  BIRDS,”  DORSET  HOUSE 
STAMFORD  STREET,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


fit 


HALIE” 


RETOUCHING 

OUTFIT 


For  glossy  and  matt  prints,  negatives  and 
lantern  slides. 

Spots  and  pinholes  spoil  the  appearance  of  the  finest 
picture.  This  new,  inexpensive  and  adaptable  re¬ 
touching  outfit  enables  not  only  the  expert,  but 
every  amateur,  easily  to  remove  defects  from  nega¬ 
tives,  prints  and  slides. 

Each  outfit  contains  : 

4  glossy  colours  1  white  colour 

4  matt  colours  I  retouching  brush 

I  red"tint  for  negatives  I  retouching  knife 
PRICE,  complete  with  instructions,  4/-. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  C?  U.'! 

S7.  BEDFORD  ST.  STRAND.WCZ 


WE  ARE  THE  AUTHORISED 

BIRMINGHAM 


STOCKISTS  OF 


LEICA 


CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES 

All  models  actually  In  stock.  Special  Developing 
and  Enlarging  Service — fine-grain  developer  is 
always  used. 

for  Expert  Service  in  Everything  Photographic,  consult 

GALLOWAYS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE  .SfiSiTSi™. 


FIMLAT 

COLOUR  PROCEF/ 

AUTUMN  TINTS 
Photograph  these,  and  take  flash¬ 
light  photos  In  your  home  during 
the  winter. 

CALL  OR  C.  BAKER  WRITE  TO; 

Colour  Photography  Specialists 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.I 

Sole  London  Distribators  for  Amateor  and  ScientJJSo 
•niiplies  of  FINLAY  C0L0X7E  MATERIAL  or 
Trade  enquiries  and  Process  Houses  to 

FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LIMITED 
174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD,  N.W.6 


MATHER’S  for 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  List. 

TeL ;  BLAckfriara  6133.  Telegrams :  Sensitised  M/c. 

17,  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


X  ENTRUST  US  X 
WITH  YOUR  DIFFICULT  WORK  I 

Our  experienced  staff  know  the  right  grade  of 
paper  to  suit  your  negatives,  thus  obtaining  the 
highest  class  results.  Panchromatic  lighting 
system.  Enlarging,  artistically  mounted,  our 
speciality. 

Send  for  price  list  and  special  trial 
offer.  Postage  paid  on  all  orders. 


New  works  recently  acquired  Irem  Premier  Film 
Co.,  Upper  Grove  Street. 


X 


GRANVILLE  CULLiMAN&  Go.,  Ltd. 


LEAMINGTON  SPA. 


X 


NLARGEMENTS  ;  POSTCARDS.  6  for 

-Iinwinniini—I,  imrairinmiii  |/3  .  |2  for  1/9— 

7"xS'‘',  6  for  1/9  ;  12  for  2/9-^i^"  x  6 
for  3/-;  12  for  4/3— .I0"x8",  1/3  each— 
I2"xl0",  1/6  each— I5"x  12".  2/-  each— 
20" X  16", 2/6 each.  Anysurface.  Guaranteed 
satisfaction.  Post  free,  from  any  film.  Glass 
postage  extra.  Fastest  service  on  earth. 

NiJVA  SNAPS  hill 

Now  W  ▼  BIRMINGHAM 


“CRAFTSMAN"  DE  LUXE 

ENLARGING  BROMIDE 

ALL  SURFACES  fox  Exhibition  Work. 

12  sheet  packets,  SJxBL  1/6,  10x8  2/-, 
12  X 10  EAO,  15  X 12  4/9.  Post  free.  Also 
in  6d.  and  1/-  packets. 

Send  for  full  list  of  Plates,  Papers, 
Postcards,  Mounts  and  Tissue. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Notim.)  LTD.,  Dept.  H 
PHOTO  WOEES,  NOITINOHAH. 


MANCHESTER 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  feeding  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CIN^ 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  ::  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


77-79,  OXFORD  RD. 

(Open  9  a.m.  to  3  p.m.) 


PATENTS,  DESIGNS,  TRADE  MARKS 

Chartered  Patent  Agents  : 

HASELTINE,  LAKE  &  CO. 

28,  SOUTHAMPTON  BUILDINGS, 
CHANCERY  LANE,  W.C.2 
Tel.  No.  :  Hol.  5611.  Tel.  Add.  :  “  Scopo,  London.” 
And  at  NEW  YORK. 


NORFOLK 

CAMERAS 

are  obtainable  only  from 

SHEFFIELD  PHOTO  Co.,  Ltd. 

6,  NORFOLK  ROW  (FARGATE) 


EVERY  FRIDAY 


FOURPENCE 


THE  LEADING  MOTORING  JOURNAL 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


43 


XXII 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  i8,  1936 


NEW 

MODEL 

AMPROSOUND 

EQUIPMENT 

Tfi-mm.  Model  M.  500- 
watt,  iio-volt  lamp, 
i,6oo-ft.  arms,  4-stage 
amplifier,  8  watts  output, 
A.C.-D.C.  current,  100- 
125  V.  lo-in.  diameter 
speaker.  Complete  outfit 
in  two  carrying-cases. 
Total  weight,  55  lb.  Price 

£115:0:0 

Transformer  for  A.C. 
200-250 ...  £6:10:0 
Iq  stock  at  our  Stock 
Exchange  Branch,  i, 
Copthall  Chambers, 
London,  E.C.2. 


MINIATURE 

CIN^ 

THEATRES  at 

1,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 
28,  Old  Bond  Street,  W.1. 
12,  George  Street,  Croydon. 
537,  Pinner  Rd.,  North  Harrow. 
73,  Lord  Street,  Liverpool,  2. 

6ix4J  Sanderson,  double 
extension,  reversing  back, swing 
front,  7i-in.  Busch  anastigmat 
f/7.7,  T.-P.  roller-blind  shutter, 
3  D.D.  slides,  tripod.  Good  con- 

£3:17:6 

3ix2i  Tropical  Ensign  Roll 
Film  Reflex,  4-m-  Dallmeyer 
f/4.5,  case.  Good 

condition .  *»**••  •v 

10x15  cm.  lea  Ideal,  double 
extension,  16.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tes- 
sar  f/4.5,  Compur,  2  D.D.  slides, 

F.P.  adapter,  case.e^  •  1  7  'fi 

Good  condition  . 

3x4  cm.  Baldi,  f/3.5  Meyer, 

Compur.  As  new  £5:7:6 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520  16-on- 

3ix2i  Film,  Tessar  f/3.5. 
Compur,  i/30oth,  purse.  Good 
condition.  Cost  CQ«C>n 

£10  7s.  6d .  XO.U.U 

4ix3i  Hanover  Folding  Re¬ 
flex,  15-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
self -capping,  i/i8th  to  i/i, 000th 
sec.  and  Time,  F.P.  adapter, 

£8:15:0 

5-cm.  Summar  t/2  Lens,  in 

fixed  mount,  auto,  coupled  for 
Leica.  Good  condition.  Cost 

^  5  £11:15:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/2, 

for  8  or  16  on  3iX2i  film, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur. 
Fair  condition.  £10,'|7»R 
List£i8  I2S.  6d,X  X  f  •U 

3x4  cm.  Kodak  Pupille, 

Xenarf/2,  Compur,  i/300th  sec., 
case.  Fair  CIQ.in^n 

condition _  XXU.XU.U 

6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 
f/4.5  Tessar.  £1f:.in«n 
Good  condition  XXU*Xv*U 
16-mm.  Ensign  Simplex,  f/3.5 
Ensar,  cassette  loading.  As 
new.  List  £20  £17.5.0 

1 3.5-cm.  Sonnar  f/4  T ele  Lens, 

for Contax,  case.  As  new.  List 

£21  r7s  6d  £17.17.6 

Leica  II,  Elmar  f/3.5.  Foir 
condition....  £lg.l5.0 

35-mm.  Zeiss  Nettax,  Tessar 

£25:0:0 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.  I 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


A 

FULL  HOUSE 
FOR 

ALL  NEEDS 

Special  allowance  on  your  own  projector  in  part  payment 


The  new 

KEYSTONE  750-watt 

i6-mm.  Keystone  Model  A-81, 
theatre  quality  steadiness  and 
brilliancy.  Pictuie  size  almost 
unlimited.  Reverse,  motor  re¬ 
wind,  resistance,  4  A 

case .  £36:10:0 


8-mm.  KEYSTONE  ‘8,’  200- 

watt,  motor  rewind,  swivel  roller 
guides,  adjustable  tilt,  speed 
control, stills, etc.  0,10,0 
Takes  200-ft.  film  XAO*XO*U 


KEYSTONE  ‘8’ 

Simplest  8-mm.  camera.  Size  only 
6-5/i6thsx2|x  if  in.,  f/3.5  lens,  3- 
speed,  takes  25  ft.  16-mm.  film. 
Interchangeable  Cl  fl*l  (\*(\ 
lenses  available . . 


Let  us  send  you  descriptive  leaflets. 


Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Deferred  terms  on  application.  Latest 
literature  post  free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 


3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  Novar  f/3.5> 
Compur,  case.  Good  C  ^  •  1 7  •fi 

condition .  •XI  •  v 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  soft  and  stiff  cases. 
Good  condition.  List  i?U«in«A 

£8  17s.  6d .  dtD#lU*U 

3ix2f  Zeiss  Ikonta  520/2,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur.  Cfi•l7•^? 

Good  condition .  *,U#X#  •U 

15-cm.  Plaubel  Anticomarf/2.9  Lens, 
in  iris  mount  with  flange.  Good 

.  £6:19:6 

Zeiss  Ikonta,  for  8  or  16  on  3f  X2f 
film,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  Albada 
finder.  Excellent  condition.  List 

£8:17:6 

3}x2J^  Zeiss  Minimum  Palmes 
Focal-plane,  Tessar  f/4.5,  2  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Excellent 

.  £9:17:6 

4-cm.  Zeiss  Biotar  t/2  Lens,  case. 
Good  condition.  List  C 1  1 
£19 15s .  x11.1/:d 

4x4  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 

Tessar  II2.8,  lens  hood,  filter,  E.R. 
case.  Very  good  C1C,17,C 

condition .  oL  XU  .  X  t  .U 

17-in.  Ross  Teleros  (2-power)  Tele¬ 
photo  Lens  t/5.5,  iris  diaphragm  (for 
6iX4iin.),case.  .4  s  riQ.17.C 

new.  List  £29 . 

31^x2^  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex, 
5|-in.  Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 

£27:10:0 

9x12  cm.  and  f-pl.  Zeiss  Miroflex, 

16.5-cm.  Tessar  f/3.5,  12  slides,  case. 
GooJ^condiHon.  Cost  £30;0:0 

Above  are  at 

73  LORD  ST. 
LIVERPOOL,  2 

Telephone:  Bank  4927. 


9x12  cm.  Ernemann  Duplex, 

13. 5-cm.  Meyer  f/5.4,  Compur,  also 
focal-plane,  i/5oth  to  i/i,oooth  sec., 
negative  finder,  3  slides,  case.  Good 

.  £4:10:0 

Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger  V/0, 

for  Leica  or  Contax  lenses.  Very 

good  condition.  List  £3:3:0 

4.5x10.7  cm.  Reitzschel  Kosmo 
Clack  Stereoscopic,  Apotars  f/6.3, 
Compur,  cross  front,  6  slides,  case. 

Good  condition. .  £4:15:0 

3ix2J  Self-erecting  Enolde,  f/4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar  in  Compur,  coupled  to 
patent  telescope  finder  focussing, 
case.  Good  condition.. 

Rajah  Vertical  Enlarger,  takes  Leica 
negatives  and  sizes  up  to  4x4  cm., 
f/4.5  lens.  Good  con-  CR^IK^A 

4.5x10.7  cm,  Verascop  Stereo¬ 
scopic,  5. 5-cm.  Tessars  f/4.5,  speeds 
i/5th  to  i/i6oth  sec.,  focussing  to 
2|  ft.,  case,  changing-box  and  12 
slides,  Cunctator  Autotimer  f  to 
30  secs.,  roll-film  adapter,  ball-and- 
socket  tripod.  A$  £  *7  #1*7  #15 

new.  Cost  £40 .  X#*X#»U 

7.3-cm.  Hektor  f/1.9  (Hegra)  Lens, 
coupled  for  Leica.  Very  good  con- 
dition.  List  £29  5s.  £20:0:0 

Leica  III,  f/2  Summar,  E.R.  case. 
Very  good  condition.  ,COA,«n«A 

List  £42 .  i«}u:u:u 


'WE  HAVE  A  LARGE  NUMBER 
OF  SECOND-HAND  CINE  PRO¬ 
JECTORS  AT  THIS  ADDRESS 


i4bot;e  are  at 

537  PINNER  RD. 

North  Harrow,  HARROW 

Telephone:  Pinner  2780. 


DOLLONDS 

Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd.  ESTD. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT  1750 


7.8-cm.  (3-in.)  Laack  Dialytar 
f/3.5  Cine  Telephoto  Lens,  in 

focussing  mount.  C^.IC.n 

As  new  .  S'X.XiJ.U 

3tx2t  Ensign  Autorange,  En¬ 
sar  f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter,  rise 
and  cross,  long  cable  release. 
Almost  new.  List  £6:6:0 

4.5x6  cm.  Dallmeyer  Speed 
Focal-plane,  3-in.  Pentac  f/2.9,  2 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  CC.I  C.rt 
case.  Good  condition  ".U  .  X«J  .  v 

12-in.  Ross  Telecentric  t/4.5 
Telephoto  Lens,  in  focussing 

£6:15:0 

4tx3i  Nettel  Deckrullo  Press, 

12. 5-cm.  Dogmar  f/4.5,  self-cap¬ 
ping,  i  to  i/2,8ooth  sec.,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  CC.'l7«fi 
Good  condition ....  *  w  .  X  I  .U 

4t  X  3i  Zeiss  Miraphot  Enlarger, 

Novar  f/6.3.  Excellent  condition. 
List  £ii  2S.  6d.  £7.35.0 

4.5x6  cm.  Ernemann  Folding 
Reflex,  7.5-cm.  Emon  f/3.5,  8 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  CQ.Q.fl 
case.  Good  condition  iO.O.w 
4ix3i  Soho  Reflex,  revolving 
back,  6J-in.  Cooke  f/3.5,  3  book- 
form  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
Mackenzie-Wishart  slide  and  12 
envelopes,  case.  jCTO.1C.fl 
Good  condition.  iXAi.XU.U 
2i  X  2i  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 
f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur.  Good 

£16:15:0 


4tx3t  T.-P.  Special  Ruby 
Reflex,  revolving  back,  6-in. 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  8  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  roll-film 
holder,  leather  case.  Good 
condition..  £6.15:0 

16-mm.  Agfa  Movex  12, 

focussing  f/3.5  lens,  waist- 
level  and  direct- vision  finder 
motor  drive,  case.  Excel- 
i^^oondi;  £6.17:6 

4^x3^  Goerz  Anschutz 
PresSi  125-iiim.  Goerz  Celor 
f/4.8,  self-capping,  i/i5th 
to  i/i, 200th  sec.,  bulb 
release  i  to  5  secs.,  rise  and 
cross,  negative  finder,  flash¬ 
light  attachment  synchro¬ 
nised  with  shutter,  6  D.D, 
slides,  F.P.  adapter  (for 
3^X2^),  lens  hood,  sky 
filter,  leather  case.  Good 
condition....  £7.0:0 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520F,  for 

16  on  3^X2^  film,  Novar 
t/3*5»  Rapid  Compur, 
i/5ooth  sec.  Almost  new. 

List£9  £7:15:0 

2^x2}  Latest  Automatic 
Rolleiflex,  f/3-5  Tessar, 
Rapid  Compur,  i/5ooth 
sec.,  yellow  filter,  Avo 
exposure  meter,  de  luxe 
case.  Almost  new.  List 

£30  7s  6d  £22:10:0 


2}x1f  lhagee  Weeny- 

Ultrix,  Ibagee  f/4.5,  delayed 
Pronto,  direct  optical 
finder,  soft  pouch  and 
leather  case.  CO, T7.fi 

As  new  _  lO.ll.D 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby, 
Foth  f/3.5,  delayed  focal- 
plane.  Good  condition. 
List£5  5s  .  £4.2.6 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie, 

double  claw,  resistance,  all 
voltages  and  ammeter. 

Fair  condition  £4:5:0 

3^  X  2|  Voigtlander  Avus, 

f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur,  6 
slides,  lens  hood,  filter. 

Very  good  CC.T7»fi 

condition.. 

4^x3i  lea  Reflex,  re¬ 
versing  back,  15-cm.  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  sky  shade, 
deep  hood,  2  slides,  F.P. 
adapter.  Good  C7*7*fl 

condition .  Si*#  ♦U 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie, 
double  claw,  super  attach¬ 
ment,  type  C  motor,  motor 
rewind,  double  resistance. 
Good  con¬ 
dition  . 

3^x2i  N.  8t  G.  Folding 
Reflex,  13. 5-cm.  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  List  £52  5S. 

£19:19:0 


£8:10:0 


Above  are  at 


17  Topsfield  Parade, 
Crouch  End  London,  N.8 
Telephone:  Mountview  2410. 


Above  are  at 


142  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Watford 

Telephone:  Watford  3454- 


Above  are  at 

66a  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Holloway  London.  W.7 

Telephone:  North  3573. 


Expert  Service  at  all  Addressee : 

London : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 

Stock  Exchange  Branch, 

I,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 

13,  Kensington  High  St.,  W.8. 

65,  Netting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

1 2 1,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,  S.W.17. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd 
Croydon. — 12.  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 

Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Cattord. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 

Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 

Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 

Leica 

Cameras 

Wanted 

FOR  SPOT  CASH 


Let  us  know  your  require¬ 
ments — we  may  have  the 
very  article  you  want  I 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  i8,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


ALL  THE  LATEST 
HOME  TALKIES! 

“  138  FILMOSOUND.— Takes  1.600  ft.  films. 
750-watt  lamp.  New  sound  head  reproducer  £138 
MARSHALL  S.O.F. — Wallace  Heaton  de  luxe 
Model,  750-watt  lamp.  With  ample  sound  volume 

for  large  audience . £135 

DE  VRY  . — Intermittent  sound  Projector,  1,000- 
watt  lamp.  Gives  a  perfect  show..  165  guineas. 
GEBESCOPE  models  complete  at  £135  and  £95 
AMPROSOUND.— The  I  atest  home  talkie,  now 


in  stock.  Model  '*  M  ” . £115 

FILM  LIBRARY. 

Every  latest  title  in  9.5  and  16  mm.  silent  and 
16-mm.  sound-on-film  is  included.  Hundreds  of 


new  films  (exclusive  to  Wallace  Heaton  customers) 
have  just  been  added. 


WE  ARE  THE  REAL 

“  MINIATURE”  SPECIALISTS 


We  are  the  leading  specialists.  Every  make  in 
stock,  including  Leica,  Contax,  Contaflex,  Super 
Ikonta,  Rolleiflex,  Rolleicord,  Retina,  Exakta, 
Voigtiander,  etc. 


ROLLEIFLEX 

The  marvellous  camera  which  has  WON  THE 
“DAILY  HERALD”  BIG  FIRST  PRIZE  TWO 
YEARS  IN  SUCCESSION  !  Shows  your  picture 
full  size  and  right  way  up  on  ground-glass  screen. 
Fitted  with  Compur  shutter,  speeded  to  l/500th 
sec.,  T.  and  B.,  and  Zeiss  /TC  •  A  •  H 

Tessar  f/3.5  lens .  •  V  •  1/ 

N  ine  monthly  payments  of  58s.  4cl. 


Ask  the  next  man 
you  meet  .  .  . 

Ask  the  next  man  you  meet  who  are  the  leading  Leica 
specialists  ;  ask  your  photographic  friends  ;  ask  any  man 
you  know  in  the  photographic  trade,  who  has  an  unbiased 
mind  :  check  up  the  answers  to  these,  and  we  shall  be 
surprised  if  they  are  not  unanimous  in  saying,  “Wallace 
Heaton’s  of  course.’’ 

You  can’t  get  round  eleven  years’  experience  in  using  and  selling  the 
Leica.  There  can  be  no  one  in  this  country  with  longer  experience  than 
ours.  To  the  best  of  our  knowledge  and  belief,  we  were  amongst  the 
first  users  and  sellers  of  the  Leica  in  England.  The  fact  that  we  sell  cine 
cameras  and  projectors,  Kodaks,  exposure  meters,  and  in  fact  everything 
photographic,  is  merely  proof  of  our  bigness,  and  does  not  prove  that 
we  do  not  specialise  in  miniature  cameras. 

For  the  last  ten  years  the  greater  part  of  our  concentration  has  been  on 
miniature  cameras.  A  glance  at  the  file  copies  of  our  advertisements 
proves  that  for  that  period  we  have  been  advertising  the  Leica 
camera,  and  certainly  we  held  the  first  comprehensive  stocks  of  acces¬ 
sories.  It  is  equally  true  that  not  only  do  we  carry  the  largest  and  widest 
range  of  miniature  cameras  and  accessories  to-day,  but  we  are  usually  first 
with  every  new  attachment,  accessory  and  service. 

Our  staff  includes  some  of  the  foremost  exponents  of  miniature  photo¬ 
graphy,  and  every  member  is  competent  to  offer  advice  not  only  in  the 
selection  of  the  most  suitable  apparatus,  but  in  securing  the  best  results. 


ALL  THE  BEST  MAKES 
OF  ENLARGERS 

FOCOMAT  I.— A  fully  automatic  enlarger,  for 
Leica  and  other  size  negatives  up  to  3x4  cm. 

Without  lens . £16  6  6 

FOCOMAT  II. — The  latest  Leitz  enlarger.  En¬ 
larges  negatives  of  all  sizes  from  18x24  mm.  to 

3Ax2j  in.  With  f/4  lens . £50  12  6 

PRAXIDOS.— G  ives  mathematically  exact 
focussing  (all-automatic).  All  models  in  stock 

from . £12  15  0 

Exakt,  Ensign,  T.-P.,  FAM,  Zeiss  Ikon  and 

all  models  in  stock. 

EASY  TERMS  and  EXCHANGES 

Any  purchase  can  be  made  on  nine  equal  monthly 
instalments.  First  payment  entitles  you  to 
start  using  your  purchase.  Good  allowance  on 
your  used  apparatus. 


Under  one  roof  in  our  spacious  new  shop  you  can  see  every  known 
reputable  make  of  miniature  camera,  and  you  can  command  the  courteous 
service  of  a  painstaking  expert  whose  patience  and  understanding  will 
enable  you  to  choose  the  right  apparatus  at  your  leisure. 

And  this  is  important  —practically  every  one  of  our  assistants  is  an  expert 
“Minicamera”  user,  and  as  you  sit  quietly  in  comfort  they  will  gladly 
demonstrate  any,  or  all.  of  the  cameras  in  which  you  may  be  interested — 
and  without  any  obligation.  You  need  only  buy  when  you  are  ready  and 
then  for  cash  or  on  our  “  Easiest  of  easy  payments.” 

Other  obvious  reasons  for  bringing  your  problem  to  us  are  the  exclusive 
Wallace  Heaton  “  after-sales  ”  features.  For  example,  we  provide  FREE 
INSURANCE  covering  “all  risks”  for  “Minicameras”  costing  £10  or 
more,  and  we  are  broad-mmded  enough  to  give  you  this  service,  even 
though  the  apparatus  was  purchased  from  any  of  our  competitors. 

Postal  envelopes  for  your  spools  are  provided  free,  as  are  our  cards  for 
recording  exposure  data.  Our  expert  developing  service  is  organised 
for  the  keen  amateur. 


LATEST  EXPOSURE  METERS 


Tempiphot,  Weston,  Electro-Bewi,  Avo,  Sixtus, 
Ombrux,  Blendux,  Practos,  Photoscop,  Zeiss 
Ikon,  etc.  You  must  remember  these  a  little 
later  on  when  mak  ng  out  your  Christmas 
gift  list. 

“  SJXTUS  ” 


The  most  sensitive  meter  available  to-day.  Gives 
direct  readings  in  relatively  dark  interiors  as 
well  as  very  bright  exteriors.  Dial  clearly  shows 
readings  from  L  1,000th  second  ^  *  H 

fn  4  miniifps.  .  _ .  •  V 


LATEST  FREE  CATALOGUES  !  ! 

We  have  a  special  list  to  fill  each  of  your  photo¬ 
graphic  o»  cine  needs.  Any  will  be  sent  on 
receipt  of  2d.  stamp  to  cover  postage. 


“  Microlux  ”  is  the  individual  service  for  the  best  fine-grain  enlargements 
and  “  Automax  ”  provides  x2i  pictures  from  ”  Minicamera  ”  negatives 
at  2  -  per  dozen.  The  500  Leica  accessories,  every  recognised  make  of 
enlarger,  all  the  best  fine-grain  developers,  colour  and  monochrome  films, 
a  veritable  library  of  all  the  latest  books  on  “  How  to  use  your  miniature 
camera,”  showing  wonderful  examples  of  miniature  camera  photography, 
and,  indeed,  everything  for  the  “  Minicamera  ”  enthusiast  is  to  be  found 
under  one  roof  at  Wallace  Heaton's. 

In  subsequent  advertisements  we  propose  to  give  the  unique  Wallace 
Heaton  miniature  camera  service  point  by  point,  and,  in  the  meantime, 
please  accept  our  cordial  invitation  to  call  and  see  our  permanent  exhibition 
at  our  own  Galleries,  at  127,  New  Bond  Street,  W.l.  Here  Dr.  Paul 
Wolff’s  Second  Exhibition  of  Leica  Photographs  was  first  seen  in  this 
country,  and  here  many  unique  photographic  exhibitions  will  be  held 
from  time  to  time.  Needless  to  say.  admission  is  free. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET  ...  -  LONDON,  W.l 

APPOINTMENT  Phone  :  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHO'TOG RA  PH E R  A  l)V ERI  I SEM E.HT S 


November  iS,  1936 


4 


Entrance  to  the  Temple  Church 

Photograph  hy 
Bernard  Cuthhert 

Exposure  1  minute  at  F/8 


MAKING^/ct'OF  NIGHT  PHOTOGRAPHY 


»  FREE!  « 


This  interesting  book.  “NIGHT 
PH  OTOG  RAP  HY— Picture 
Making  at  Night  —  Indoors 
and  Out”  —  contains  28  pages 
of  clear  information  with 
illustrations  and  diagrams. 
Please  mention  this  paper. 


INTER  photography  is  extraordinarily  fascinating  and  full  of  wonderful  possibilities — indoor 
scenes  of  delightful  domestic  incidents,  “at  home”  portraits  amateur  theatricals  —  all  these 
are  available,  and  remember  it  is  just  as  easy  as  rraking  daytime  pictures  in  summer. 
Outdoors  there  are  striking  pictures  to  be  made  with  ordinary  street  lighting — as  evidenced 
by  this  picture  by  Bernard  Cuthbert  reproduced  above.  Hypersensitive  Roll  Films  and  Plates 
place  in  your  hands  all  this  wealth  of  wintertime  photographic  opportunity,  bringing  a 
new  interest  and  a  stimulating  freshness  to  your  hobby. 


For  Roll  Film  Cameras 

Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  ROLL  FILM 


For  Plate  Cameras 

ILFORD 

Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  PLATES 


1  rn  a  d  e  in  England  by  : 

ILFORD  • 

LIMITED  • 

1  L  FO  R.D  •  LO  N  D  O  N  J 

Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  Fr-\nce  :  W.  H.  Sniith  &  Son,  24S,  Rue  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Haohette  et 
Cie,  Rue  Reaumur,  Paris.  Belgttm  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  71-75,  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max,  Brussels.  Australia  :  (Jordon  &  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Melbourne  (Victoria).  Sy<lney  (N.S.W.),  Brisbane  (Queensland). 
Adelaide  (S.A.),  Peitb  (W'.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania),  New  Zealand;  Gordon  ii  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Wellington,  Auckland,  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  U.  Wheeler  &  Co.,  Bombay. 
Allahabad  and  CfJeutta,  Canada:  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver ;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal ;  Gordon  A  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto,  South  Aerica  :  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


Thu  picture  won  |he 
Second  Prize  iii  the 
DAILY  HERALD 
£3.000  Competition 
Taken  with  an 
ENSIGN  CAMEO 

Reproduced  by  courtesy  of  the  Dally  HeraJd 


VERTICAL  MODELS  FROM  £415  0 

Ask  your  Dealer  for  a  copy  of 

The  Fascinating  Art  of  Enlarging  by  Ensign  Brituh 

or  write  to  ENSIGN.  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I.  Throughout 


Y  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Ctnemaiographer.  W  edneuiay,  November  2'^ih,  1936. 

/fMATEURO 


OTOGRAPHER 

&L  cine.matogflai>hie:.r. 

^  Journal  for  Everybody  witli  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  November  25th,  1936. 


No.  2507. 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  XJ.K. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  25,  1936 


Qarry  (^n, 


Mr.  Amateur  Photographer ! 


3  “Photoflood”  Lamps  in 
“Kodaflectors” ;  Kodak  S.S. 
Pan.  Film ;  f3.5 :  1  25thsecond, 


Kodak  Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film  and 
the  Kodak  Night  Photography  Aids  will  help  you 
get  indoor  pictures  after  dark  no  less  interesting 
than  those  you  took  outdoors  during  the  sunn) 
months — help  you  make  them  with  no  less  cer¬ 
tainty  of  success. 

It’s  no  trouble  at  all  to  plug  one  or  two  “Photo¬ 
flood”  Lamps  into  the  electric  light  sockets. 
Their  brilliant  light,  concentrated,  directed  where 
you  will  by  the  handy  little  “Kodaflector”  Reflec¬ 
tors,  makes  indoor  photography  not  only  possible, 
but  easy  with  any  camera  loaded  with  Kodak 
Super  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Film.  Be  sure  you 
get  Kodak  “S.S.  Pan.,”  the  lightning-speed  film 
that’s  extra  fast  to  artificial  light. 

'’'Photoflood”  Lamps,  2/6  each.  “Kodaflector” 
Reflector,  3/-.  “Kodaflector”  Outfit,  including 
Reflector,  Stand,  and  9  ft.  of  flex,  with  plug,  7/6. 


KODAK  SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 

and  the 

KODAK  NIGHT  PHOTOGRAPHY  AIDS 


New  Night  Photography  Booklet  ready;  24  pages  of  pictures, 
diagrams,  lighting  and  exposure ,  hints.  Ask  your  Kodak 
Dealer  for  a  free  copy  or  write  to  Mr.  A.  P.  Talbot,  Kodak 
Limited,  Kodak  house,  Kingsway,  London,  W,C.2. 


KODAK  LIMITED  •  KODAK  HOUSE  •  KINGSWAY  •  LONDON  *  W.C.2 


A  BOOK  YOU 

OUGHT  TO  READ 

A  wonderful  survey  ol  photography  m 
all  its  aspects,  by  Dr.  C.  E.  K.  Mees.  Kodak 
Director  of  Research.  Based  on  the  lectures 
given  by  Dr.  Mees  at  the  Royal  Institution  last 
Christmas,  this  book  deals  with  the  history, 
science  and  practice  of  photography  and  cinematography  in  a  simple, 
lucid  way.  From  Kodak  Dealers  and  Booksellers,  price  7^6 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHERS*  V/HEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  25,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


THE  BEST— WITHIN  REACH  OF  ALL 

.  .  .  This  is  a  concession  for  which  we  can  thank  the  easy  payment  system.  Even  the  most  expensive  apparatus — probably  far  beyond  our  hopes  of  ever  owning, 
can  now  be  ours.  At  Wallace  Heaton’s,  the  first  of  nine  equal  monthly  payments  secures  any  item  that  is  chosen  from  the  most  comprehensive  range  of  appara¬ 
tus  in  the  country.  Even  used  bargains  cam  be  had  by  this  simple  method  of  purchase — and  when  it  is  considered  that  these  are  30  to  70  per  cent  below  list  prices, 
they  become  easier  still  to  buy  when  it  only  requires  a  few  shillings  a  month  to  buy  what  originally  was,  say,  a  £20  or  £30  instrument.  A  great  point  in  favour 
of  Wallace  Heaton’s  easy  payment  plan  is  the  fact  that  every  transaction  is  strictly  confidential — there  are  no  harsh  formalities,  and  no  awkward  personal 
questions  are  asked.  Only  5  per  cent  is  added  to  the  cash  price  of  the  goods,  and  after  the  first  monthly  payment  full  use  can  be  made  of  any  purchase  while 
the  balance  is  being  paid.  There’s  many  a  hundred  easy  payment  customers  on  the  Wallace  Heaton  books  ;  it’s  quite  the  thing  nowadays  to  buy  on  easy 
terms,  not  only  by  folks  with  moderate  purses,  but  by  bigger  wage-earners  who  wish  to  pan  out  their  incomes  wisely.  Why  don’t  you  buy  this  easy  way  ? 


BARGAINS  IN  USED  APPARATUS 

SECOND-HAND  GUARANTEED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS. 

1 —  Contax  III  35-mm.,Sonnar  f/1.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  J  to  1/1, 250th  sec.,  built- 

in  exposure  meter.  Shop-soiled.  Cost  £78  5s . Our  price  £69  10  0 

2 —  Contax  I  35-mm.,  Sonnar  f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  I/I, 000th  sec.,  coupled 

range-finder.  Cost  £41 . Our  price  £32  10  0 

3 —  Zeiss  Contaflex  35-mm.  Reflex  Camera,  built-in.  exposure  meter,  focal-plane 

shutter,  i  to  I/I, 000th  sec.,  E.R.  case.  Cost  £74 . Our  price  £62  10  0 

4 —  I6-on-V.P.  Volienda  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Xenar  lens,  Compur  shutter.  I  to  l/300th  sec. 

Cost  £10  lOs . Our  price  £7  12  6 

5 —  Contax  II  35-mm.,  Sonnar  f/1.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  l/l, 250th  sec.,  delayed 

action.  Shop-soiled.  Cost  £65  15s . Our  price  £59  10  0 

6 —  Kodak  Retina  35-mm.,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  I  to  1 /300th  sec.  Cost 

£10  lOs . Our  price  £7  17  5 

7 —  6x6  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2. 8  lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  1  to 

l/400th  sec.,  range-finder.  Cost  £28  5s . Our  price  £22  10  0 

8 —  Leica  III,  black,  Elmar  f/2. 5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  !  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost 

£30  I  Os . Our  price  £23  10  0 

9 —  Leica  Ilia,  Summar  f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  I /1, 000th  sec.  Cost  £43 

Our  price  £37  10  0 


10 —  Leica  II,  black,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost 

£26  10s . Our  price  £19  19  0 

11 —  Leica  Ilia,  chromium,f/2  Summar,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  1/1, 000th  sec.  Shop- 

soiled . Our  price  £37  10  0 

12 —  Leica  I,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost  £15 

Our  price  £9  9  0 

13 —  4x4  cm.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Tessa-  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter,  I  to  l/300th 

sec.  Cost  £22  . Our  price  £16  16  0 

14 —  Zeiss  Sonnar  13.5-cm.  f/4  Telephoto  Lens  for  Contaflex.  Cost  £21  7s.  6d. 

Our  price  £17  17  0 

15 —  Zeiss  Sonnar  8.5-cm.  f/2  Lens,  for  Contaflex,  chromium.  Cost  £37  2s.  6d. 

Our  price  £32  10  0 

•  A  BARGAIN  BUYER  WRITES: 

“  I  took  the  opportunity  of  seeing  the  bargains  you  advertised  in  The  Amateur  Photo^ 
grapher.  ...  I  came  away  delighted  with  my  purchase.”  (K.  W.  M.) 

•  GENEROUS  EXCHANGE 

1  was  very  pleased  with  the  generous  allowance  granted  me  for  my  outfit,  and  i 
am  more  than  delighted  with  the  promptness  and  consideration  with  which  you  dealt 
with  the  matter.” 

OUR  GUARANTEE. — Every  camera  (new  or  second-hand)  costing  £10  or  more  is 
fully  guaranteed  by  us  for  three  years. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  The 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l  . 

47.  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

....  TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines) 

43.  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W  8 


£25  FIRST PRIZ^ 

IN  WALLACE  HEATON’S  “OPEN”  PHOTOGRAPHIC  COMPETITION 


While  we  do  not  guarantee  to  return 
prints,  every  endeavour  will  be  made  to 
do  so  when  they  are  accompanied  by 
suitably  stamped  envelopes.  See  that  all 
prints  have  your  name  and  address  on 
the  back,  and  that  each  package  is  stamped 
with  full  prepaid  postage. 

• 

An  exhibition  of  the  best  prints  sub¬ 
mitted  will  be  held,  at  the  close  of 
this  competition,  in  our  new  Galleries 
at  127,  New  Bond  Street,  W.l,  prior 
to  the  return  of  prints  to  their  owners 

■  PnilDOKI  which  must  be  affixed  to  S 

i  uUUrU^  t/ie  tack  of  each  entry,  g 

I  B 

S  WALLACE  HEATON  LTD  [ 

■  «oPEN  COMPETITION”  ■ 

B  I 

I  November  25th,  1936.  | 


FOR  ANY  AMATEUR— ANY  SUBJECT— WITH  ANY  CAMERA 

If  you  have  not  already  sent  in  your  effort  for  this  splendid  competition,  do  so  at  once.  Any  subject  is  eligible — 
trees,  landscapes,  churches,  children  at  play — close-up  or  distant  pictures  of  any  subject  you  care  to  choose. 
None  of  the  tricks  of  the  fully-fledged  worker  are  allowed  to  improve  his  chances  of  winning — only  photographs 
made  straight  from  untouched  negatives  are  eligible.  No  retouching,  faking  or  combination  printing — just  good 
photography.  Simple  spotting  to  remove  pinholes,  etc.,  Is  all  that  is  permitted.  Enlargements,  of  course,  are 
allowed — in  fact,  we  recommend  an  8^  x  enlargement  as  always  looking  best.  A  prize  of  21/-  will  be  awarded 
for  the  best  picture  received  each  week  in  addition  to  the  first  prize  of  £25,  which  will  be  awarded  for  the  best 
effort  received  during  the  competition  (October  1st  to  December  31st).  For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us, 
not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s.  ;  In  the 
case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25  prize-winning  print 
must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  Acceptance  of  the  rules  is  a  specific  condition  of 
entry. 

WALLACE  HEATON  Ltd. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  25,  1936 


16-mm. 

KEYSTONE 


2  -  in.  large  -  aperture 
projection  lens,  motor 
drive,  600-watt  lanjp,  fit¬ 
ted  super  optical  system 
for  added 

brilliancy  •  BU 

Or  complete  with  trans¬ 
former.. 


£27:10 


Nine  monthly  payments 
of  61/10  or  64  2. 


KODASCOPE  16-mm. 
MODEL  “E” 


Including  a  novel 
carrying  -  case  and 
vibration-proof  pro¬ 
jector  stand  in  one. 
Six  interchangeable 
lenses  are  available. 
Supplieii  with  2-in. 
f  2.5  lens.  New 
design  fixed-centre 
framing  device. 
Variable  speed  con¬ 
trol.  Fast  motor 
rewind.  Simplified 
oiling  system.  With 
built-in  transfornuT 
for  A.C.  mains,  lUU 

£30:0:0 


Nine  monthly  pay* 
ments  of  70/-». 


Best  Rance,  Best  Terms  a 


IT  WILL  PAY  YOU  TO  CHOOSE  AT  ^^CITY  SALE,* 
GETS  ANY  PURCHASE.  EXPERT  UNBIASED 


NEW 
EUMIG 
P.  Ill 


With  Meyer  Kinon  1/1.6  Lens.  250-watt 
lighting.  Fan  cooled.  Optical  fram¬ 
ing.  Easy  loading  sprockets.  Detach¬ 
able  gate.  Can  be  adapted  forCany 
voltage  (A.C.  or  D.C.).  No  resistance 
necessary.  Fast  hand  rewind.  Very 

compact.  Three  models  ■'IT *0 

fur|H.j9.5or  16  mm.  films  I  ■  •  i  ■  "V 
p  Nine  monthly  payments  otf'41/8. 


PATHlSCOPE  200-B 


With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture  10  ft. 
wide  easily  obtainable.  P'llckerless  pro¬ 
jection,  sprocket  fe<l.  Threading  one  side 
only.  Single  nut  tilting  device.  Works  otT 
110  volts.  With  lamp,  plug,  flex,  adapter 
and  one  empty  300-ft.  ^  ■  Q  ■  Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35  -. 


BOLEXG 916  PROJECTOR 


For  both  6.5*mm.  and  16-mm.  Films. 
This  machine  is  entirely  gear  driven, 
there  being  no  belts  whatever.  When 
fitted  with  a  50-volt  200-watt  lamp  and 
the  equivalent  of  a  three-bladed  shutter, 

the  screen  luminosity  £46:0:0 


is  130  lumens  . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  7s.  4d. 


Bramd  New 
— Half-Price 
BARGAIN  ! 


GENUINE  ZEISS  IKON 

3|x2|  TROPICAL 
“  ADORO  ”  with 
ZEISS  TESSAR 
f/4.5ANASTIGMAT 


For  plates  or  film  packs.  Body  of 
well-seasuneil  teak  wood,  brass  bound. 
Double  extension.  Rack  and  pinion 
focussing,  Ivorine  focussing  scale  6  ft. 
to  infinity.  Oroand-glass  focussing 
screen  and  deep  hood.  Rigid  front 
with  rising,  falling  and  cross  micrometer 
movements.  Leather  bellows,  D.V.  and 
brilliant  view-finder,  with  spirit  level. 
Bushed  for  tripod.  Compur  shutter 
with  D.A.  Three  single  nickel  plate- 
holders. 


0 


List  Price  £22  :  5 

Only  £11  : 2:6 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/-. 


THESE  BARGAINS  WILL 


i-pl.  Oak  Enlarger,  5i-m.  condenser,  good 

obj,,  electric  fittings .  £4  17  6 

Zeiss  Miraphot  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Tessar, 

electric  fittings,  base  easel . £7  15  0 

Model  D  Eodascope  Projector,  300-watt  lamp, 

resistance.  Unsoiled .  £17  17  0 

200-B  Pathescope  Projector,  with  resistance 
£14  17  6 

Pathe  Home  Movie  Projector,  type  0  motor, 
group  resistance,  super  attachment..  £8  17  6 
Model  |llf  Leitz  Leica,  (/3.5  Elmar.  10.6  f/6.3 
Elmar,  E.R.  case,  Vldom  finder.  As  new 

£35  0  0 

3i  X  2}  Miraphot  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.3 

Novar  anas.,  electric  fittings .  £6  12  6 

21  square  Automatic  BoUeiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar, 
Rapid  Cornpur,  E.R.  case,  plate  back,  2  slides 
£21  0  0 


Several  Good  Microscopes  at  bargain  prices. 
Details  on  application. 


Special  List  of  Enlargers,  gratis  and  post  free. 


21  fqnare  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur. 

L/case .  £10  17  6 

630  Super  Ikonta,  16-ex.  on,  f/3.5  Tessar. 

Compur.  range-finder,  ease .  £14  10  0 

Model  11  Leits  Leica,  coupled,  f/2  Summar, 

L/case .  £29  10  0 

6x6  RoUeicord,  f/2.8  Triotar,  L/case.  plate 

back,  2  slides  U.V.  filter,  yellow  filter  £13  17  6 

V'  V.P.  Multi-speed  Exakta,  f/2.8  Zetss  Tessar, 

L/case  .  £21 10  0 

r  530/16  Super  Ikonta,  21-ln.,  f/2.8  Tessar, 

Rapid  Compur,  ever-ready  case . £24  10  0 

Model  I  Contax,  high  and  low  speeds,  f/2.8 

Zeiss  Tessar,  L/case .  £21  0  0 

6.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer 
anas.,  L/case  .  £8  17  6 


1-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  Dallmeyer 
Pentac  f/2. 9,  revolving  back,  and  6  slides,  F.P.A. 

and  leather  case .  £14  10  0 

31x21  Popular  Carbine,  f/6.3  Aldls  Uno, 

Trichro  shutter  and  leather  case . £1  12  6 

9  X  12  cm.  and  1-pl.  Voigtlander  Aval  Folding 
Pocket,  Radiar  f/6.8,  Compur  shutter,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.  and  leather  case..... . £2  12  6 

16-mm.  Eodatoy  Projector,  complete  with  super 

arms .  £1  17  6 

1-pl.  Ensign  Roll  Film.  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6, 
Compur  sector  shutter,  double  extension  and 

leather  case .  £4  12  6 

Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.6,  Compur  shutter 

and  leather  purse.  As  new .  £8  13  6 

0.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer, 
3  speeds,  motor  drive  and  In  condition  equal 
to  new  .  £8  17  0 

9.5- mm.  Dekko  Projector,  complete  £1  19  6 
10x16  cm.  Goerz  Anscbnts  Focal-plane, 

Celor  f/4.8,  self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  3 

D.D.  elides .  £6  19  6 

21  square  Model  II  Zeiss  Ikoflex,  Carl  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/3.8,  Compur  shutter  and  leather  case. 

New  conditipn .  £11  17  6 

Optochrome  Developing  Tank,  second-hand 
£1  10  0 

Model  III  Leitz  Leica.  Summar  f/2,  coupled 

range  finder,  complete  in  case . £31  10  0 

31x21  Goerz  Tenax,  Goerz  Dogmar  f/9.3, 
Compur  sector  shutter,  6  elides.  As  new 

£4  19  6 

V.P.  Kodak  Developing  Tank . Os.  9d. 

Practos  Junior  Extinction  Type  Exposore  Meter 
111.  6d. 

9.6- mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie,  complete  with 

resistance .  £4  12  6 

9  X  12  cm.  Goerz  Ansobats  Focal-plane,  f/6.8 
Goerz  Series  III  anastigmat,  focal-plane  shutter 
3  D.D,  slides  and  leather  case . £3  7  6 


30%  TO  70%  REDUCTIONS  ANDl 


'o 


Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.6  Skopar,  Compur, 

ever-ready  case .  £4  7  6 

Pathe  Home  Movie,  single  claw,  super-attach¬ 
ment.  motor,  resistance .  £6  15  0 

21x21  Voigtlander  Saperb,  f/3.5  Skopar, 

Compur .  £12  7  6 

31x21  Icarette.  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur, 

li/case  .  £7  16  0 

31x21  or  16-ex.  on  Soper  Ikonta,  f/4.6  Tessar, 

Compur,  L/case . £13  17  6 

Latest  31x21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  Ross 

Xpres  f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  case . £38  0  0 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Enlarger,  all-way  carrier,  81 -In. 
condenser,  electric  fittings,  good  obj . .  £7  17  6 
21  Ikoflex,  (/3.6  Tessar.  Rapid  Compur,  light 

filter,  L/case .  £17  10  0 

Ciue-Kodak  Eight,  f/1.9  anas .  £8  17  6 

31x21  Makina,  range-finder,  f/2.9  Plaubel 
Anticomar,  W.A.  Orthor  lens,  filter,  3  slides, 
roll-holder,  L/case.  Cost  £53  2b.  6d.. .  £39  10  0 
la  Sibyl  Excelsior,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  reflex 

finder.  Cost  £34  5s. . £11  17  6 

200-B  Pathescope  Projector,  with  resistance 
4  £13  17  6 

Ensign  Midget  Hagnaprint  Vertical  Enlarger, 

complete .  £3  12  6 

Leitz  Focomat  Vertical  Enlarger,  complete 
£13  17 

31x21  Williamson  Pistol  Aircraft  Camera, 
f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens,  12  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case. 
Cost  £25  18s.  Od.  Perfect . £14  17  6 


nFiue  Collection  of  Second-hand  Cine  Cameras, 
Projectors  and  Accessories,  special  list,  gratis  and 
post  bee,  also  nomber  of  60-ft.  Path4  films  at 
3s.  5d.  per  reel. 


Photoskop  Photo-electric  Cell  Exposore  Meter,  i 

In  case  .  £2  7  6  • 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Ruby  Reflex,  T.-P.  Cooke  f/4  6,  A  ' 

revolving  back,  F.P.A . £0  6  ()  w 

3-in.  Laack  Telephoto  1/3.5,  iris . £4  17  6  J 

31  X  21  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  li| 
self-capping  focal-plane  ehutter,  6  slides  and 

F.P.A .  £5  17  6  21 

31x21  Zeiss  Haximar  Folding  Pocket,  Carl'' 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur.  6  slides,  F.P.A., 
Distax  and  Proxar  lenses,  leather  case  £8  17  0 
81-in.  Cooke  Telephoto  f/5.8.  Iris,  suitable  for 

31x21  reflex . £5  19  6 

31 X  2i  Voigtlander  Prominent,  Hellar  f/4.6, 
Compur,  coupled  range-finder  and  leather  case 
£13  17  6 

9.5- inm.  Pathe  Imp  Projector,  complete  with 

motor,  super-reel  attachment  and  group  resis¬ 
tance.  New  condition  .  £4  17  6 

Kodak  Autolncs  Enlarger,  eleotrie  fittings, 
f/6.3  lens  . £6  17  0 

9.5- mm.  Pathe  200-B  Projector.  200-watt  lamp, 

motor  drive,  and  resistance  adjustable  to  260 
volts.  Excellent  condition  . £13  17  6 

P.C.  Ensign  Reflex,  Cooke  Avlar  f/4.5,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  2  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case 
£7  17  6 

1-pl.  Apem  Focal-plane,  Apem  f/4.5  auastlgmati 
focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides  and  leather  case  < 

£7  15  0 

31 X  21  Ensign  Aatorange  Roll  Film,  Aldls 
Uno  f/4.5,  D.A.  Compur  shutter,  coupled  range¬ 
finder  and  leather  case . £6  6  ( 

35.nim.  Williamson  Cine  Camera,  Cooke  1/8.G 
anastigmat,  400-ft.  capacity,  footage  Indicator 
speed  indicator,  focussing  on  to  gate. .  £16  16  C 
Postcard  Ensign  Reflex,  Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5, 
focal-plane  shutter,  2  slides,  F.P.A.  and  case 
£5  17  e 

Model  I  Leitz  Leica,  Hektor  f/2. 5,  interchange' 
able,  ever-ready  case . £12  16  C 


54  LIME  STREET  90/94  FLEET  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  MANSION  HOUSE  0180  LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 


APPROVAL  to  post- 
buyers  of  used  goods 
is  a  money  -  back 
guarantee  of  satis¬ 
faction. 


CITy  SAlEil 


(1929) 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  25,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


iii 


Best  Enchanoe  Dealinos  ! 

THE  FIRST  OF  9  EQUAL  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS 
ADVICE  GIVEN  FREE  AT  ALL  TIMES  !  !  ! 


EVERY  MINIATURE 
CAMERA  IN  STOCK 

Leica,  Contax,  Super  Ikonta, 
etc.,  and  every  accessory  for 
each  of  them.  Why  not  send 
for  our  free  lists,  and  choose 
your  all  -  the  -  year  -  round 
camera  on  easy  terms? 


SAVE  YOU  POUNDS! 


SELECTIONS  FROM  OUR  NEW  LIST- 
HAVE  YOU  SENT  FOR  YOUR  COPY? 

3ix2i  Tropical  Model  Contessa  Folding  Pocket, 
constructed  ot  teak,  brass  bound,  1‘2-cm.  f/4.5 
Zelas  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th, 
rising  and  cross  front,  6  single  slides,  F.P.A., 

leather  case  .  £6  17  6 

31 X  21  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.6  Ross  Tessar  anastlg. 
lens,  shutter  speeded  from  1  to  l/1, 000th  and 
Time,  reflex  flnder,  6  single  elides.  Cost  £20 
£5  5  0 

31 X  21  Salex  Focal-plane,  f/6.5  anastig.  lens, 
shutter  speeded  from  l/25th  to  1/1, 000th,  focus¬ 
sing  screen,  3  slides.  Cost  £8  10s £2  7  9 

31  X  21  Ellto  Folding  Pocket,  f/6.8  Nagel  anas¬ 
tlg.  lens,  speeded  shutter,  focussing  screen,  3 

slides,  F.P.A.  Coat  £3  12s.  6d .  £1  7  6 

31 X  21  Cameo  D.E.  Speed,  f/d.5  Dallmeyer, 
In  Compur  shutter,  with  delayed-action  move¬ 
ment,  4  slides,  focussing  screen.  Coat  £15  lOs. 

£7  16  0 

31 X  21  Venos  Water  Folding,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  f/4.6  Tessar  lens,  D.A.  Compur,  3  slides, 

F.P.A .  £8  17  6 

la  Folding  Kodak,  f/7.7  anastlg.  lens,  Everset 

ball-bearing  shutter .  £1  7  6 

la  Zeiss  Ikon  Icarette,  f/4.6  Zeiss  Tessar  lens, 
rising  front,  brilliant  reflecting  and  direct  finders, 
Compur  sector  shutter,  plate  back,  3  single 

metal  slides  31x21 .  £6  15  0 

1-pl.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  f/4.6  Avlar  anastig.  lens, 
speeded  shutter,  leather  case.  Cost  £25  £8  2  6 
1-pl.  Kodak  Roll  Film,  f/6.8  Goerz  anastig. 
lens,  auto,  speeded  shutter,  and  case. .  £1  13  6 
1-pl.  Contessa  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Nettel  anastig. 

lens,  Derval  Everset  shutter . £1  12  6 

1-pl.  Contessa  Roll  Film,  double  extension, 
f/4.6  Tessar,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 

£6  17  6 

EVERY  ITEM 

Leitz  Leioa  Model  III,  Chromium,  f/d.5  Elmar, 
Vidom  flnder,  leather  case,  10.5  f/6.3  Elmar 
£32  15  0 

Kodak  Retina,  36  exposures  on  standard  35-mm. 
film,  f/d.6  Tessar  lens,  in  Compur  sector  shutter, 
1  to  1/dOOth,  T.  and  B.,  complete  with  case. 

New  condition  .  £9  17  6 

Model  III  Leitz  Leica,  high  and  low  speeds, 
coupled  range-finder,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case  . £31  10  0 

3x2  RoUette,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compound 

shutter .  £2  12  6 

16-on-31x2i  Baldax  Roll  Film,  f/3.6  Meyer, 
Compur  sector  shutter,  focussing.  New  con¬ 
dition  .  £5  12  6 

6x4  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane,  f/6.3  Qoerz 
anastlg.,  focussing,  direct-vision  flnder,  shutter 
speeded  to  1/1, 000th,  screen,  2  slides. .  £2  12  6 
6x4  Goerz  Anschutz  Collapsible  Focal-plane, 
f/4.6  Ross  Xprea,  focussing,  S.O.  shutter,  speeded 
to  1/1, 000th,  3  D.D.  slides  and  leather  case 

£8  17  6 

F.O,  Goerz  Anschutz  Focal-plane,  6-in.  f/4.d 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  quick-wind  shutter,  6  single 

slides .  £6  6  0 

i-pl.  Goetz  Anschutz  Collapsible  Focal-plane, 
f/4.8  Celor  lens  focussing,  S.C.  focal-plane  shutter, 
speeded  from  6  secs,  to  1/1, 000th,  with  outside 
adjustments,  3  D.D.  slides  and  case. .  £6  15  0 
1-pl.  de  Luxe  Enlarger,  constructed  of  oak, 
long  extension,  rack  focus,  masking  device, 
f/6  Dallmeyer  anastig.  lens,  electric  fittings 
£8  17  6 

1-pl.  T.-P.  Mahogany  Enlarger,  Sl-in.  condenser, 
f/6.8  Beck  lens,  set  of  electric  fittings . .  £5  12  6 
1-pl.  ^iple  Extension  Imperial  Conical  Bellows 
Field,  f/4.6  Tessar  anastig.  lens,  triple  extension, 
roller-blind  shutter,  rising  and  awing  front, 

'  S  slides  and  stand . £7  2  8 

1-pl.  D  JS.  Folding,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compound 
shutter,  6  slides . £3  3  0 

84  ALDERSGATE  ST 


16-mm.  Latest  Paillard  Auto  Cine  Camera, 
multispeed,  lap  dissolve,  etc.,  f/2. 9  Triple  anastig- 

mat,  leather  case . . . . .  £33  15  0 

Cine-Kodak  Special,  as  new,  1-in.  f/1.9,  2-in. 
f/3.5,  leather  case  and  Weston  meter.  List  price 

£163  lOs .  £110  16  0 

Filmo  70  DA,  1-in.  f/3.5  Cooke  and  2-in.  f/3.5. 

List  price  £83.  As  new .  £47  10  0 

Pathe  Model  B  Motocamera,  f/8.5  lens,  leather 

case .  £2  15  0 

Siemens  Model  B  Cine  Camera,  f/2. 8,  leather 
case.  As  new.  List  price  £32  10s. . .  £17  15  0 
Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  lens  and  33-Id. 
f/4.5  Telephoto,  leather  case.  As  new.  List 

price  £45  . £26  10  0 

Pathe  200-B  Projector,  resistance,  carrying- 

case .  £11  15  0 

8-mm.  Keystone  200-watt  Projector,  resistance 

and  carrying-case .  £12  15  0 

9.5-mm.  and  16-mm.  D.A,  Bolex,  for  400  watts, 

resistance  and  case .  £28  10  0 

750-watt  1938  Victor  Projector,  as  new,  still, 
reverse,  pilot  light,  resistance  and  case.  List 

price  £60 .  £36  15  0 

Midget  Magoaprint  Enlarger,  f/6.3  Ensar  anas- 
tigmat  lens,  complete  with  electric  fittings 

£3  3  0 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat.  Rapid  Compur  sector  shutter,  purse 

case.  As  new . £9  17  6 

3x4  Baldi  Roll  Film,  f/2.9  Meyer  anastigmat, 
Compur  sector  shutter,  purse  case. ...  £6  5  0 
31x21  Tropical  Carbine  Roll  Film,  f/4.6  Zebs 
Tessar  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter,  leather 

case. . . . £6  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar  anastigmat, 

Telma  shutter,  purse  case . £3  12  6 

31x21  Voigtlander  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Skopar 
anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter,  leather  case 
£5  10  0 


Model  I  Contax  Camera,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar 
anastigmat,  8.6'cm.  Zeiss  Triotar  lens,  filter, 

ever-ready  case  .  £30  0  0 

31  x  21  Zeisa  Mirofiex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anas- 
tigmat,  18-cm.  f/6.3  Zeiss  Teletessar,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.,  leather  case . £25  0  0 

31  X  21  Voigtlander  Tourist,  f/4.6  Heliar  anastig¬ 
mat  lens,  Compur  shutter,  rising  and  cross  front, 
double  extension,  6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather 

case .  £9  17  6 

31  X  21  Ensign  Cameo,  f/4.d  Zeiss  Tessar  anas¬ 
tigmat,  Compur  shutter,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather 

case .  £7  7  0 

Bewi  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  complete  in 

case  .  £3  7  6 

Ensign  Midget  Automatic  Magnaprint  Enlarger, 
f/4.5  Dallmeyer  anastigmat,  complete  £6  19  6 
31 X  21  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/3.8 
Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  Rapid  Compur  Gutter 
£17  17  6 

31 X  21  Zeiss  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/3.8  Zeiss 
Tessar,  delayed-action  Rapid  Compur  shutter, 

leather  case . £12  7  6 

31x21  Vertical  Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger, 
f/6.3  Ensign  anastigmat,  electric  fittings  £6  10  0 
1-pl.  T.-P.  Imperial  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/7.7 
Aldis  anastigmat,  electric  fittings,  complete 
£4  12  6 

31 X  21  Perlecta  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  anas¬ 
tigmat,  complete  .  £7  7  0 

Model  III  Leica  Camera,  black,  f/2  Summar, 

ever-ready  case  .  £31  10  0 

Watson  Metallurgical  Microscope,  complete  with 
stand,  divisions  to  movement  of  stage,  com¬ 
pound  substage  and  mirror,  Holes  eyepieces, 
x6,  x7,  xlO  and  Universal  x6,  Apochromatic 
objectives  2-mm.,  d-mm.,  8-mm.,  16-mm.,  and 
two  Holos  objeotives,  25-imn.  and  2  in.  Universal 
condenser,  glass  disc  illuminator,  prism  illumi¬ 
nator.  Complete  in  wood  cabinet.  Cost  £168  Ts. 
Oar  price  . £98  10  0 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE 


GUARANTEED 


NEW  M  &  W  ENLARGER 

Model  FAM.  With  foolproof  coupled 
automatic  focussing.  F/4.5  double 
anastigmat,  iris,  and  orange  cap  and 
condenser.  Rise  and  fall  movements  by 
one-hand  lever.  Fine  and  coarse 
focussing,  100-watt  opal  lamp. 


4x4cm .  £14l14z0 

6  X  6  cm .  £18a18a0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  34/3  or 
44/2. 


“  ROLLEIFLEX” 


“  PRAXIDOS  ” 

Hand  focussing  model.  Can  be  set 
to  any  degree  of  enlargement  without 
the  slightest  trouble. 


Models  from  4x4 
sizes.  With  f/4.5 
leas,  from . 


cm.  to  34x21 

£8:16:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/10. 

and  “ROLLEICORD” 


THE  PRIZE-WINNERS! 

Mr.  R.  Jenkins  won  the  “  Daily  Herald  ” 
£2, .500  prize  in  1935  with  his  Rolleiflex.  Mr. 
F.  H.  Done  won  the  ’*  Daily  Herald  ”  £3.000 
prize  this  year  also  with  a  Rolleiflex,  and 
Mr.  M.  Kershaw  won  the  “  Weekly  Illus¬ 
trated  ”  £100  first  prize  with  Rolleicord. 
See  these  fine  cameras  at  “  City  Sale.’* 


Rolleiflex,  with  Zeiss 

TJessaj  f/3.5  lens _ 

Rolleicord,  with  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/3.5  lens. . . . 
Or  with  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/4.5  lens - 


£25:0:0 

£17:10:0 

£14:10:0 


Any  model  on  Easy  Terms. 


LONDON  E.C.1  Phone :  NAT.  0591  LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone :  CITY  1124/5/6 


EXCHAnCE 


Has  automatic  focussing  and  makes 
perfect  pictures  up  to  any  size  from 


ZEISS  IKON  MIRAPHOT 
3ix2i  ENLARGER 


X  2{  to  15  X  10  in.  Diffused  illumina¬ 
tion  gives  soft,  harmonious  enlarge¬ 
ments.  For  use  with  a  a 

your  own  Leica  lens . .  »  I  O  ■  O  ■  O 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/2. 


The  “  Miraphot  ”  enlarges  both  films 
and  plates. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Novar  ■ 

f/6.3  anastigmat..  ■ 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  £*4 A* 
f/4.5  anastigmat. .  ■  w  • 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  19/-  or  25/1. 


PLEASE  MENTION  «  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


3 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  25,  1936 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  Ltd. 


81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 


24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD.,  W.C.2 
TEMple  Bar  7165. 


TEMple  Bar  2710 

II  119,  VICTORIA  STREET,  S.W.l 

"  victoria  0669. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


FOTH-FLEX 
FOCAL-PLANE 
REFLEX  ,  with 
2.5  LENS 


Something  New . 

Here  is  something  really  special . but, 

at  any  time,  you  are  sure  to  find  something  new 

....  something  better  ....  at  “  the  WEST-  - 

MINSTER.”  Always  ask  first  at  “  the  WEST¬ 
MINSTER  ”  ....  when  you  are  seeking  the  LEITZ 
latest  and  best  in  Cameras  (Cine  or  Still),  Enlargers, 


Projectors,  and  other  things  Photographic. 


Amazing 
Value  .  . 


Ultra-efBcient  twin-lena  reflex,  taking 
12  pictures  2ix2J  on  normal  31x2^ 
film.  With  f/2.5  Foth  anastigroat, 
automatic  film  counter,  focussing 
magnifier,  focal-plane  shutter.  2  to 
l/500th  sec.  and  Time,  with  delayed 

action.  Price  only  £13:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  o!  31/6. 
Alio  with  f/3.6  Foth  anastlgmat,  as 

.  £10:7:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  24/3. 


NEW  SUPER  BALDINA 

0  ^  with  Coupled 


Taking  36  exposures  on 
standard  35-mm.  film,  as  used 
in  Leica,  Contax,  Retina,  etc. 
Automatic  exposure  counter. 
Daylight  loading  and  un¬ 
loading  with  any  standard  3C- 
exposure  35-mm.  film  cass¬ 
ette.  Tubular  built-in  optical 
view-finder.  Metal  body, 
leather  covered  and  with 
nickeled'  edges. 

Meyer  Trioplan  f/2.9  ana¬ 
stlgmat,  Compur  shutter, 
speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec.. 

T.  »ndB.  £13:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
30/11. 


Range-finder 


NEW  ENSIGN 
MAGNAPRINT’  ^ 
ENLARGER 


Fitted  with  friction- 
drive  rising  and 
falling  movement. 

Model  V/10,  for  6x6  cir,.  nega¬ 
tives.  (/6.3  Ensar  1  C*  H 

anastigmat .  •  ICl.U 

Nine  monthly  payments  o!  18/-. 

Model  V/11,  for  21x31  nega¬ 
tives.  f/6.3  Ensar  C  •  1  H*  H 
anastigmat .  X/O.IU.U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  20/-. 

Model  V/2,  for  31  x  41  nega¬ 
tives,  f/6.3  Ensar  £*  1  O  .  1  O  •A 
•nastlgmat . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  29/5. 

Also  with  4.5 
Magnar  lenses. 


Write  for  full 
list ;  post  free. 


For  £1:7:9  down  secure  a 

New  “SPECTO” 
9.S'nun.  Projector 


Sets  an  entirely  new  standard  in 
Cine  Projectors,  combining  highest 
standards  of  workmanship,  design 
and  performance  with  most  moderate 
price.  British  made. 

Note  these  points : 
Framework  and  base  of  aluminium  and  high 
tensile  alloy  castings,  giving  massive 
strength  without  undue  weight.  0  All  gear¬ 
ing  and  driving  mechanism  runs  in  oil  bath. 
9  Double-claw  movement.  0  Ready 
accessibility  of  all  important  parts,  for 
cleaning,  inspection,  etc.  #  Fast,  silent 
and  automatic  rewind.  Motor  speed  regu¬ 
lator.  Mechanical  tilting  adjustment. 
Separate  lamp  switch. 

Special  3.5-amp.  Prefocussed  LAMP,  with 
HIGH-POWER  CONDENSER,  OPTICALLY 
WORKED  MIRROR,  and  35-mm.  f/l.T 
PROJECTION  LENS.  SCREEN  LUMIN- 
OSITY  INCREASED  100  per  cent.  Migh- 
etticiency  cooling,  combining  powerful  fan 
and  tinned  lamp-house. 

Marked  absence  of  flicker,  due  tb  mbst  care¬ 
ful  adjustment  nf  film  transpcrt  and  shutter 
speeds. 

PARTICULARLY  ECONOMICAL,  BOTH 
IN  UPKEEP  AND  IN  PIRST  COST. 

Price  £11:17:6 

Nine  mnnthly  payments  cf  27/9. 
Built-in  Transformer  or  separate  Resistance 
£1  10s.  ;  Dallmeyer  2-in.  “  Superlite  ” 
Projection  Lens,  £1  Is.  extra. 


‘FOCOMAT’ 
Vertical 
Automatic 
Enlarger 

Takes  the  standard  5-cm.  focus 
lens,  screw-in  fitting.  Scaled 
from  2  diameters  up  to  10 
diameters.  'Will  take  nega¬ 
tives  18x25  mm.,  24x36 
mm.,  3x4  cm.  and  4x4  cm. 

Price 


£16:6:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
38/1. 


TWO  NEW  KODASCOPES 

Model  E  A 

(as  shown)  • 

V- A  (16-min.)  Fitted  with  300-watt 
'  '1  lamp  with  direct  lighting 
j  I  system,  giving  specially  brilliant 

’  illumination.  2.5  Projection 
lens.  Tilting  movement,  rapid 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 

^  **^^^**^  With  200-watt  lamp,  usable  on 
any  circuit.  Double  the  light 
as  compared  with  earlier  model. 

Resistance  100/110  volts.  7/6 
extra ;  other  voltages  17/6. 


NEW  MODEL  ‘ 
KOPASCOPE. 


£10:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  24/6. 


AGFA  ‘SPEEDEX 

Improved  Models 

Takes  Standard  V.P.  Roll 
Films.  Fitted  f/3.9  Solinar 
anastigmat,  in  Compur  shut¬ 
ter,  speeds  1  to  l/300th  sec., 

T.  and  B.,  self -erecting  front, 
optical  direct-  p  C  •  •  A 

vision  finder. .  •  %J  •  xi 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  12/3. 

31 X  21,  f/4.5  Agfa  Bolinar 
anastigmat,  delayed-action 
Compur  shutter,  speeds  1  to 
l/250th  sec.,  .p'T  •  <7  •  A 
T.  and  B...  ^  •  tr 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  17/2. 

As  above,  but  with  Compur 
Rapid  shatter,  speeds  1  to 
l/400th  sec.,  X»'7o1Q.A 
T.  and  B.  .. 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  18/8. 

•RECORD*  MODEL 
r/4.5  Apotar  anastigmat, 
delayed-action  Prontor  II 
shutter,  1  to  l/lSOth  sec., 

T.andB.  £5:5:0 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  12/3. 


WESTMINSTER' 


4 


November  25,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


AMATEUR/!  HERE'/  yOUR  IDEAL  EHLARGER 

So  good  that  it  is  being  installed  by 
trade-workers  throughout  the  country. 

AUTOMATIC  FOCUSSI NG. — Its  easy  automatic  focussing  is  absolutely 
foolproof — an  enlarging  scale  and  focussing  scale  are  set  at  the  same  figure 
and  perfect  sharpness  is  instantly  obtained. 

RIGID  CONSTRUCTION. — The  mechanism  is  so  rigidly  constructed 
that  the  perfect  focussing  cannot  accidentally  alter,  however  big  a  batch 
of  work  you  are  doing. 

INTERCHANGEABLE  LENSES.— Special  value  is  attached  to  the 
interchangeability  of  lenses,  but  a  STEINHEIL-CASSAR  f/4.5  is  supplied 
as  standard  equipment  with  all  models. 


FOUR  SIZES. — The  Exakt  is  supplied  in  four  sizes  for  negatives  from 
cine  and  Leica  size  up  to  9  x  12  cm.  This  range  covers  all  normal  require¬ 
ments. 

PRICES  WITHIN  YOUR  REACH.— Although  trade-workers  all  over 
the  country  are  installing  this  splendid  enlarging  apparatus,  the  prices  are 
well  within  everybody’s  reach — they  range  from  as  low  as  £12  15s. 

SEE  THE  “EXAKT” 

AT  YOUR  DEALERS 


Or  write  for  latest  prospectus  from  the  Sole  Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,”  51,  GRAY’S 


INN 


RD.,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

Phone  :  Hoi.  7311/2. 


A  free  copy  of  this  fine  publication 
plus  a  voucher  worth  6ci.  to  3/- 
if  you  post  the  coupon  below 


This  new,  up-to-the-minute,  illustrated  edition  of  the  “  Granville  Guide  ”  should 
be  in  the  hands  of  every  photographer — amateur  and  professional  alike.  It 
contains  full  working  instructions,  formulae,  useful  articles  written  by  experts, 
and  gives  a  complete  list  of  materials,  including  many  new  lines.  The  Gran¬ 
ville  products  described  in  this  book  ensure  perfect  result.s  with  the  minimum 
effort,  whether  used  by  the  beginner  or  the  skilled  worker.  Post  coupon 
to-day  for  your  free  copy  of  the  “Granville  Guide.’’  You  will  also  receive 
a  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/-. 


Pt1t)TO€l^/irttlC 

^  VI^C)DliC¥$' 


GR-flnviLLE  GULLimfln  £r  CO.  LTD.  LFfl  HI  I  HGTOn  I  ^Pfl. 


Please  send  me  a  free  copy  of  the  New  Illustrated 
‘‘Granville  Guide  ”  plus  Free  Voucher  worth  6d.  to  31- 


NAME.... 
ADDRESS  . 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  25,  1936 


THE  NEW 

Photo  -  Electric 
Exposure  Meter 

THE  MOST  SENSITIVE  METER  AVAILABLE  TO-DAY 

Gives  direct  readings  in  relatively  dark  interiors  as  well 
as  very  bright  exteriors.  Dial  clearly  shows  readings 
from  I/I, 000th  second  to  4  minutes. 

The  “SIXTUS”  has  no  tables,  yet  it  is  capable  of  being  used  with  any  film  or  plate  from  6  DIN, 
17°  Scheiner  to  21  DIN,  32°  Scheiner,  and  with  lenses  from  F/1.4  to  F/45. 

The  “SIXTUS”  in  its  protective  case  weighs  only  5  oz.,  and  measures  2|  in.  by  2  in.  by  I  in.  Can 
easily  be  operated  by  one  hand. 

Complete  in  Bakelite  case,  5  gns. 

Leather  Ever-ready  case,  7/6. 

FOR  THE  LEICA. — A  model  specially  calibrated  covering  the  individual  •• 

shutter  and  iris  reading  is  now  obtainable.  Price  ^  8®*®* 

Write  or  call  at  your  dealers  for  fuller  details,  or  from 

J.  H.  DALLMEYER,  LTD  ■  j  ’  L0ND0N,°W.*1^*'*^  STREET, 

Phones  ;  MUSEUM  6022-3-4.  Works  :  WILLESDEN.  N.W.IO 


Every  Camera  User  should  get  a 
Copy  NOW! 

.^e/lMATEUR 

PftOTOGRAPHER 


and  Handbook  for  1937 

This  useful  little  handbook  contains,  in  addition  to  the  usual  diary 
pages — one  week  to  the  page — over  fifty  pages  of  facts  and  formulae 
for  the  keen  camera  user.  Information  is  given  on  developing,  fixing 
baths,  mountants,  and  finishing  negatives  and  prints.  Numerous 
reference  tables  dealing  with  hyperfocal  distances,  enlarging,  screen 
distances  for  lantern  projection  and  exposures  are  included,  as  weU 
as  sections  for  exposure  records  and  personal  memoranda. 

Size  3Jx5}  inches,  well  printed,  neatly  and  strongly  bound 
in  leather  cloth,  with  back  loop  pencil  and  round  corners. 

NOW  ON  SALE 
Price  1  /6  net  By  post  1  /7 

From  Stationers  and  Bookstalls,  or  direct  from  the  Publishers 
ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST.,  LONDON,  S.E.J 


REFLEX  -  KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2J  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32.  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


SHOW  YOUR  FRIENDS 
YOUR  SNAPSHOTS! 

The  “  K.W.”  Episkop  is  a  wonderful 
new  picture  projector,  specially  designed 
for  use  in  the  home.  It  is  mainly  in¬ 
tended  for  projecting  miniatore  size  prints 
without  having  to  make  lantern  sUdes  ; 
it  can  be  used  also  for  projecting  cigar¬ 
ette  cards,  postage  stamps,  postcards, 
small  flat  objects,  book  illustrations  or 
colour  prints  of  any  kind. 

PRICE  ;  “  K.W.  ”  Episkop.  including 

cable  with  switch  and  ping,  pictnre 

carrier  and  2  masks  .  £5  15  0 

**  E.W.**  Episkop  Lamp,  5/-  extra  (Please 
state  volt¬ 
age  when 
ordering). 
Silver  iSnr- 
face  Screen, 
20x26  in., 


lu/-. 


SANL>:i  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD.' 
37.  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  25,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


Post  Free,  3s.  6d. 

Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  post  free. 

fiARNFR  A  JONES  LTD  polebrook  house,  golden 

taAKNtK  ec  liuracs  LIU.,  SQUARE,  LONDON,  W.1 

Phone:  GERRARD  2300. 


THE  VERSATILE 

EXAKTA 

REFLEX 


FOR  PLATES 
OR  FILMS 

Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter, 
!/2Sth  to  I/I, 000th  sec.,  slow 
speeds  f/lOth  to  12  secs., 
delayed action  I /1, 000th to 6 secs. 

PRICES  : 

Films  only  from  £19:10:0 
I 


■  Just  published. 

J  Fully  explains  this 

■  beautiful  camera. 


LET  US  TELL  YOU 
ALL  ABOUT  IT  BY 
THE  EXAKTA 
HANDBOOK. 


The  very 
wide  scope 
of  a 


big  reason  for  the  enormous 
following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 
Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies, 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents 
not  just  one  camera,  but  a  dozen. 

9  Let  “  the  WESTMINSTER  ”  show 
you  how  a  liberal  allowance  for  your 
9  present  camera.  In  EXCELANGE,  and 
Westminster  Out-of-Inoome  facilities, 
9  can  help  you  in  realising  your  ambi¬ 
tion  and  acquiring  a  LEICA. 

SSSHi;  the  ■  . 


Leieas  cost  from  £16  up¬ 
wards.  Below  is  shown 
the  Model  Ilia,  with  f  12 
Summar  lens,  automatic 
focussing,  shutter  speeds 
to  111,000th  sec.  at  £43, 
or  9  monthly 
of  £5  0».  id. 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  victoria  Street,  S.W.l  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

( VUtorla  0889)  tTmpU  Bar  2710) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.l  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

letrrari  1432)  (TimpU  Bar  716S) 


to  your  dealer  and  ask  him  to  show  you  all  the 
miniature  cameras.  Ask  him  which  camera  he 
considers  will  give  the  cleverest  photography  with  the 
least  experience.  Ask  him  which  camera  wins  the 
big  prizes  in  open  photographic  competitions.  Con¬ 
sider  the  merits  of  each  instrument  from  an  amateur’s 
point  of  view — note  their  prices.  Inevitably  you  will 
come  to  the  conclusion  that  the 


(Rdllelflex 


is  not  only  the  best  value,  but  is  the  best  possible  Christ¬ 
mas  gift.  You’ll  be  proud  to  give  a  “  Rolleiflex,”  a 
camera  that  is  capable  of  winning  the  Daily  Herald  big 
first  prize  two  years  in  succession  is  good  enough  for 
anybody.  “  Rolleiflex  ”  is  so  easy  to  use.  It  gets  perfect 
pictures  at  any  time,  and  shows  each  picture  full  size  and 
right  way  up  on  the  ground-glass  screen,  before  the 
exposure  is  made. 


The  "  Rolleiflex  ” 
takes  12  pictures  on 
X roll  film — at 
a  cost  of  Id.  per 
exposure,  or  can 
be  used  with  plates, 
35-mm.  cine  film  or 
as  a  stereo  camera. 
With  Compur  shut¬ 
ter  speeded  to 
l/SOOth  sec.,  T.  and 
B.,  and  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/3.5  lens . £25 

“THE  GOLDEN 
BOOK  OF  THE 
ROLLEIFLEX.” 

An  Ideal  gift  to  the 
"Rolleiflex”  owner. 
Contains  127  master¬ 
pieces  of  photography 
together  with  the 
technical  data.  Will 
inspire  and  help  every 
camera  owner  to  bet¬ 
ter  and  more  enjoyable 
photography.  Price!  16 


Free  iHustrated  literature  and  name 
of  nearest  stockist  from  the  Sole 
Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD 

"CELFIX  HOUSE  ” 

51,  ©RAY’S  INN  ROAD, 

Phon®:  Hol.73!l/2.  LONDON,  W.C.1 


Look  for  this 
sign  on  your 
Dealer’s 
window. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


7 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  25,  1936 


viii 


IKON 


^^ut,  I  say  !  the  shutter  release  doesn’t  work  !  ” 

“  Ah  !  Let’s  wind  on  the  film.  Now  we’ll  try  it.” 

‘‘Oh,  it  works  all  right  now.  But  what  is  the  idea  of  that  ?  ” 
‘‘Well,  you  see,  you  simply  cannot  make  double  exposures 
with  the  Super  Ikonta  II,  because  the  shutter  release  and 
film  winder  have  a  special  interlocking  arrangement.” 

‘‘  I  see  ;  but  what’s  this  little  signal  for  ?  ” 

‘‘This  red  signal  by  the  release  shows  that  the  film  has  been 
wound  on.  It  goes  red  when  you  wind  on  the  film,  and 
turns  white  again  when  you  have  taken  the  picture.” 
‘‘  Zeiss  Ikon  have  certainly  done  away  with  the  bugbear 
of  double  exposures  this  time.” 

‘‘  Yes  ;  and  the  rotating  wedge  distance  meter  does  away 
with  that  other  difficulty — of  focussing  correctly.” 


T" HE  Super  Ikonta  1 1  can  be  obtained  in  two  models  for  3rx2r 
(or  16  divided  2^"x  If")  and  2f"x  If"  pictures.  It  provides  in  a 
roll-film  camera  most  of  the  advantages  found  only  in  miniatures — 
interlocking  device  preventing  unintentional  double  exposures, 
built-in  rotating  wedge  distance  meter,  chromium-plated  fittings, 
rapid  Zeiss  Tessars  and  Compur  rapid  shutters. 

A  model  taking  II  pictures  2^x2^  on  the  usual  3fx2f  roll-film 
spool  provides  similar  advantages. 

Full  particulars  of  the  Super  Ikonta  are  contained  in  the  new  Zeiss  Ikon  publication^  “  Large  size 
negatives  but  with  miniature  camera  advantages."  Copies,  together  with  name  and  address  of  nearest 
stockist,  post  free  on  request. 


SUPER  IKONTA 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  II,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


8 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


tHE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  6o  cinematographer  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  *THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER'TOCUS'f 

F.J.MORTIMER  "'THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &L "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates :  United  Kingdom  17I4,  Canada  17I4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  cinn.  post  free,  from  the  publishers^ 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Amapkot,  Sedist,  London. 


WEDNESDAY,  November  25TH,  1936. 

The  advent  of  the  miniature 
camera  is  bringing  about  a 
great  accession  of  women  into 
the  ranks  of  amateur  photographers. 
As  someone  rather  ungallantly  said, 
“  That  is  nothing  to  its  detriment.” 
When  photography  began  its  ex¬ 
ponents  were  almost  wholly  male, 
Mrs.  Cameron  and  a  few  others 
notwithstanding.  The  increase  in 
women  '  photographers  has  taken 
place  pari  passu  with  diminishing 
l)ulk  of  apparatus  and  added  sim¬ 
plicity  of  operation.  It  may  have 
been  retarded  a  little  by  the  neglect 
of  camera  manufacturers  in  the  past 
to  study  elegance  and  lightness. 
They  have  been  so  keen  on  manip¬ 
ulative  efficiency,  shutter  speeds  and 
the  lUce  a^  to  have  forgotten  that 
a  camera  is  a  thing  to  be  worn, 
and  that,  to  women  at  any  rate, 
and  to  many  men,  appearance, 
style  and  ease  in  carrying  are  im¬ 
portant  considerations.  The  com¬ 
fort  of  a  camera,  its  balance  and 
contours  M'hen  held  in  the  hand, 
have  not  been  enough  considered. 


Emulsions  for  Miniature  Work. 

It  is  sometimes  forgotten  that 
while  camera  design  has  been  de- 
N'eloping  in  the  direction  of  the 
miniature,  photographic  emulsions 
have  kept  pace,  and  the  miniature 
on  its  arrival  has  found  material 
worthy  of  it.  At  the  first  meeting 
of  the  new  Miniature  Camera  Section 
of  the  Royal  Photographic  Society, 
which  was  devoted  to  a  tallc  by  Mr. 
George  Ahrens  on  emulsions  for 
miniature  work,  one  speaker  men¬ 
tioned,  by  way  of  contrast  to 
present  conditions,  that  as  far  back 
as  1909  he  used  what  was  really 
one  of  the  first  miniature  cameras 
ever  to  be  constructed,  and  took  it 
to  Spitzbergen  on  an  expedition ; 
but  the  available  emulsion  was  of 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


^  London  Landscapes  (No.  47). 


This  November  scene  in  Hyde  Park  well 
conveys  the  greyness  of  London  in  winter.. 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2507. 

such  graininess  as  to  give  the 
impression  of  a  continuing  hail¬ 
storm,  which  was  perhaps  appro¬ 
priate  in  the  Arctic  Ocean,  but  did 
not  correspond  to  the  records  the 
explorer  wanted  to  bring  home. 
At  the  same  meeting  some  first- 
rate  work  with  the  miniature  was 
shown,  one  example  being  pictures 
taken  on  the  engine  of  the  Scotch 
express,  showing  the  interior 
mechanism,  while  travelling  at 
something  above  sixty. 


Light  Filters  in  Landscape. 

Mr.  Ainger  HaU  brought  exact 
science  into  pictorialism  the  other 
night  in  an  address  to  the  Pictorial 
Group  on  the  use  of  light  filters  in 
landscape.  He  showed  how  by  ju¬ 
dicious  selection  and  use  it  was 
possible  to  render  coloured  objects 
in  monochrome  in  more  or  less 
correct  relationship  with  each  other. 
The  effect  of  the  colour  of  the  light 
which  is  used  to  form  the  image,  the 
effect  of  colour  on  the  contrast  of 
the  subject,  and  many  other  points 
such  as  these,  were  excellently  ex¬ 
pounded,  and  slides  were  shown 
indicating  the  differences  made  to  the 
result  by  the  use  of  different  filters. 
At'  the  close  of  it  all  one  of  these 
terrible  pictorialists  made  the  de¬ 
vastating  remark  that  aU  this  busi¬ 
ness  of  filters  was  very  nice  and 
scientific,  but  inasmuch  as  a  coloured 
subject  can  never  be  exactly  repro¬ 
duced  in  monochrome,  and  the 
monochrome  result  is  bound  to  be 
only  a  convention,  the  precise  adjust¬ 
ment  of  greens  and  reds  and  yellows 
is  rather  a  waste  of  time.  Dis¬ 
cussion  arose  on  one  little  practical 
point,  whether  filters  varied  with 
long  use.  One  worker  said  that  his 
filters,  except  just  at  the  time  of 
exposure,  were  always  kept  in  the 
dark,  and  in  those  conditions  he 


536 


9 


November  25th,  1936 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 

had  never  found  them  to  vary,  but 
another  said  that,  in  the  case  of  a 
K  2  screen  at  all  events,  he  had  kept 
it  mainly  on  the  lens,  and  it  did  not 
appear  to  show  any  difference  over 
a  period  of  many  years. 


The  Halted  Moment. 

In  the  film  studios  the  stoiy  is  the 
thing,  and  the  photographic  tech¬ 
nique  is  secondary,  although  it  must 
never  be  allowed  to  fail.  But  in  one 
new  him  the  sheer  excellence  of  the 
photography  in  one  scene  has  got 
home  even  to  the  him  producer  and 
caused  him  to  prolong  one  particular 
movement  on  no  other  ground  than 
that  the  camera  had  done  so  well. 
It  is  the  new  George  Arliss  him  in 
which  by  a  trick  of  double  exposure 
Mr.  George  Arliss  meets  and  em¬ 
braces  Mr.  George  Arliss.  In  the 
ordinary  way  the  embrace  would  last 
but  a  moment  on  the  screen,  but 
it  is  “  held  ”  because  of  its  superb 
photographic  achievement.  We  could 
wish  that  more  often  the  photographic 
value  of  what  is  seen  only  for  an 
instant  were  emphasised.  Some  of 
us  have  gone  to  the  “pictures”  on 


occasion,  not  in  order  to  absorb 
ourselves  in  melodrama,  but  in  an 
attempt  to  study  lighting  and  com¬ 
position.  Sometimes  it  has  been 
quite  a  useful  exercise,  but  the 
rapid  change  of  the  him,  which  from 
the  popular  point  of  view  is  its 
great  value,  militates  very  much 
against  such  detached  study.  It 
would  be  perhaps  too  cynical  an 
observation  that  just  as  the  wireless 
has  enabled  us  to  appreciate  the 
sweetness  of  silence  as  we  never  did 
before,  so  the  him  may  yet  render 
its  highest  service  in  enabling  us 
to  appreciate  the  “  still.” 


Dufaycolor. 

Dufaycolor  was  claimed  by  Mr. 
J.  Mitchell  in  his  address  to  the 
Colour  Group  the  other  night  as  the 
last  word  in  the  screen-plate  process, 
a  process  which  itself  represented 
the  simplicity  of  genius — the  sort 
of  idea  that  might  have  been 
thought  of  by  some  old  mediaeval 
artist  whose  ordinary  job  of  work 
was  turning  base  metals  into  gold. 
A  little  of  the  ad\’ice  Mr.  Mitchell 
gave  as  to  the  process  may  be  of 


interest  to  colour  workers.  For 
development  he  preferred  the  am¬ 
monia  formula  to  the  sulphocyanide 
given  as  an  alternative  in  the  in¬ 
structions.  In  general  it  was  rather 
slower  in  action,  and  he  thought 
better  results  were  obtained  with 
it.  Efficient  washing  was  most 
essential  between  every  bath.  Agi¬ 
tation  was  essential,  especially  during 
the  first  development  and  the  first 
part  of  the  bleach.  Every  bath 
should  have  vigorous  agitation,  and 
for  that  reason  people  developing 
flat  films  ought  not  to  try  to  tackle 
more  than  two  pieces  of  film  at  a 
time.  The  bleaching  bath  should 
be  reasonably  fresh.  Bad  bleaching 
was  due  either  to  stale  bleaching 
solution  or  absence  of  agitation. 
Chromium  intensifiers  and  bleachers 
should  be  avoided  lilce  the  plague. 
Eor  reduction  the  normal  Farmer’s 
would  give  the  best  results.  Mr. 
Mitchell  showed  a  long  series  of 
excellent  results  in  Dufaycolor,  in¬ 
cluding  some  London  night  scenes 
which  had  had  from  two  to  six 
seconds’  exposure  at  f/3.8  and  which 
were  very  realistic. 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Reducing  Bromide  Prints. 

I  have  used  Farmer’s  reducer  for  enlargements  with  dull  high¬ 
lights  or  general  fog,  hut  do  not  find  it  always  satisfactory.  Is 
there  a  better  method  ?  P.  H.  (Louth.) 

A  great  deal  depends  on  what  is  required  to  improve  the 
print  ;  Farmer’s  reducer  is  not  suitable  for  all  cases.  It 
works  quite  well,  however,  when  only  a  small  amount  of  clear¬ 
ing-up  is  necessary  ;  when  the  colour  is  poor  through  over¬ 
exposure  or  other  causes  ;  or  when  the  print  shows  stress 
marks. 

The  working  solution  should  be  a  weak  one.  Of  a  20  per  cent 
plain  hypo  solution  one  part  should  be  taken,  and  four  parts  of 
water  added.  Of  a  10  per  cent  potassium  ferricyanide  solution 
add  enough  to  make  the  bath  a  pale  yellow  colour.  The  print 
should  be  drawn  through  the  solution  once  or  twice,  laid  on  a 
sheet  of  glass,  and  rinsed  under  the  tap.  If  the  action  is  not 
sufficient,  repeat  the  process,  limiting  immersion  to  a  few 
seconds  only. 

A  white  dish  should  be  used,  and  at  the  first  sign  of  the  clear 
yellow  colour  becoming  greenish,  the  solution  should  be  thrown 
away  and  a  fresh  one  prepared.  Its  activity  is  short-lived. 
Sepia-toned  prints  also  respond  to  this  treatment,  but  the 
colour  is  generally  affected.  The  action  with  gaslight  and 
chloro-bromide  prints  is  still  more  rapid  and  needs  careful 
watching. 

Here  is  another  method  for  use  when  only  slight  clearing 
and  brightening  of  the  print  is  required.  It  must  be  used  only 
for  prints  which  have  been  thoroughly  fi.xed  and  washed.  The 
print  is  immersed  in  ; — ■ 

Potassium  iodide  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  •  .  .  30  grs. 

Water  .  .  .  .  .  .  . .  .  .  .  .  10  grs. 

Iodine  . 3  grs. 

Solution  of  each  ingredient  must  be  complete. 


The  white  parts  of  the  print  soon  turn  an  indigo  blue  colour. 
Transferring  it  to  an  ordinary  hypo  fixing  bath  clears  away  the 
blues  at  once,  and  reveals  the  extent  of  the  action.  If  this 
is  insufficient  the  treatment  is  repeated  after  washing,  but  if 
carried  the  least  bit  too  far,  some  of  the  delicate  tones  will 
also  vanish. 

An  alternative  to  the  above  bath  is  : — 

Thiocarbamide  . .  .  .  . .  .  •  .  .  20  grs. 

Citric  acid  .  .  .  .  .  ■  .  •  •  •  . .  10  grs. 

Water  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  •  •  •  .  .  10  oz. 

This  again  will  not  work  if  there  are  still  traces  of  hypo  in 
the  print.  No  blue  tinting  occurs  with  this  bath,  so  that  the 
action  can  be  watched  easily. 

Hydrochloric  Acid. 

It  seems  as  though  there  are  several  kinds  of  hydrochloric 
acid  ;  which  is  the  sort  to  get  for  photographic  purposes  ?  Will 
spirits  of  salts  answer  the  purpose  ?  S.  L.  P.  (London.) 

Any  hydrochloric  acid  is  an  aqueous  solution  of  the  gas 
hydrogen  chloride.  It  is  a  very  corrosive  fluid,  giving  off 
pungent  fumes,  and  needs  handling  with  great  care. 

For  any  photographic  purpose,  when  it  is  to  be  added  to  a 
solution,  the  "  pure  ’’  form  should  be  used,  this  containing 
about  35  per  cent  of  gas.  The  “  commercial  pure,”  containing 
about  30  per  cent,  may  also  be  used,  but  this  is  liable  to  be 
contaminated  with  ferric  salts  which  may  cause  trouble. 

Still  more  impure  is  the  cheaper  form,  often  called  spirits  of 
salt,  or  muriatic  acid.  This  is  useful  for  cleaning  dishes  and 
graduates,  for  which  purpose  it  may  be  used  repeatedly,  the 
vessels  being  thoroughly  rinsed  out  afterwards.  The  cheap 
variety  is  an  "  oil-shop  ”  product,  but  the  pure  grades  should 
be  bought  at  the  photographic  dealer’s  or  the  chemist’s. 


10 


527 


November  25th,  1936 


I  Th!  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
k  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


PARLY 


PREPARATIONS 

for  CHRISTMAS 

still  seems 

some  long  way  off,  the  thinking  photographer  who  intends  to  use 
his  hobby  as  an  assistant  in  solving  his  Christmas  gift  problem  will 
realise  that  the  amount  of  work  he  has  to  get  through  before  the  period 
arrives  is  considerable,  and  an  early  start  should  therefore  be  made. 


The  kinds  of  personal  photo¬ 
graphic  gift  likely  to  be  given 
at  Christmas  time  by  the 
amateur  should  be  decided  on  without 
delay,  and  those  which  will  obviously 
take  the  longest  time  to  prepare  should 
be  commenced  at  once. 

Some  Suggestions. 

Of  late  years  cut-out  figures  of  one’s 
friends  have  become  quite  popular 
as  Christmas  gifts,  and  these  are 
within  the  reach  of  practically  every 
amateur  who  possesses  an  enlarger. 

The  figure,  preferably  taken  from 
a  snapshot  in  which  the  friend  is 
caught  in  some  characteristic  attitude, 
is  enlarged,  pasted  on  to  three-ply  and 
then  the  outline  very  carefully  cut 
round  with  a  fretsaw.  The  cut-out 
is  then  inserted  in  a  small  block  of 
polished  wood,  and  the  resulting  article 
is  very  pleasing. 

Incidentally,  it  is  quite  possible  to 
get  the  younger  members  of  the  family 
to  work  with  a  fretsaw  once  the 
figures  have  been  enlarged,  thus 
giving  them  an  interest  in  both 
photography  and  fretwork. 

Jig-saw  puzzles  would  also  come 
under  this  heading,  the  ordinary 
snap,  or  the  pictorial  masterpiece, 
if  you  will,  being  enlarged  to  a  suitable 
■size  and  pasted  on  three-ply  (or  five- 
ply  if  a  stronger  finish  is  desired). 
The  interlocking  design  is  then  drawn 
•on  it,  and  the  whole  carefully  cut  out 
with  a  fretsaw.  All  edges  of  both 
kinds  of  work  should  be  nicely  finished 
off,  and  it  is  an  advantage  to  paint 
the  back  black  or  dark  brown.  Don’t 
forget  you  require  a  second  enlarge¬ 
ment  to  paste  on  the  lid  of  the  box. 

Passe  -  Partout. 

A  well-produced  photograph  bound 
in  suitable  passe-partout  makes  a  very 
nice  present,  especially  as  one  can 
•choose  either  a  landscape  subject  or  a 
figure  subject  to  suit  the  recipient. 

As  the  binding  can  now  be  obtained 
in  such  a  variety  of  shades  and  colours, 
discreet  enquiries  should  be  instituted 
as  to  the  colour  most  likely  to  be 
suitable  to  the  recipient’s  taste,  and 
if  the  gift  is  to  be  a  surprise,  as,  indeed, 
all  photographic  pictures  should  be, 
this  may  take  longer  than  was  first 
■expected.  Careful  binding  is  essential. 


and  any  attempt  at  rush  work  of  this 
kind  will  lead  to  failure. 

There  is  also  anothei'  kind  of  photo¬ 
graphic  “  framing  ”  which  has  come 
into  vogue  of  late  years,  and  that  is  the 
enlargement  of  portraits  and  then 
the  mounting  of  them  on  a  piece  of 
plate  glass,  face  to  glass,  the  edges  of 
the  glass  in  front  being  bevelled,  the 
whole  being  mounted  in  a  polished 
wooden  block,  or  some  other  pedestal 
to  hold  it  upright. 

These  are  quite  within  the  sphere 
of  amateur  work,  and  it  should  be 
remembered  that  the  enlargements 
will  need  to  be  very  good,  as  the  close 
contact  with  the  glass  shows  up  any 
defect  in  the  technical  work. 

Calendars. 

A  glance  at  the  advertising  columns 
shows  that  calendars  to  take  one’s 
own  photographs  are  on  the  market 
in  plenty,  and  though  these  are 
partly  made  already,  the  necessary 
time  to  complete  them  soon  swallows 
up  the  ordinary  amateur’s  little  leisure, 
so  that  work  should  be  commenced 
at  once. 

Contact  prints  being  suitable  for 
many  of  these  ready-made  calendars, 
providing  the  size  is  not  less  than 
3^  X  2^,  brings  this  work  well  into  the 
realm  of  even  the  veriest  beginner, 
and  quite  tasteful  results  may  accrue 
from  his  summer  holiday  snapshots. 
The  great  secret  of  this  kind  of  gift 
is  to  present  it  to  the  very  person  whom 
the  photograph  will  interest  most. 

Workers  making  their  own  calendars 
with  card  foundation  and  super¬ 
imposed  picture  and  date-tabs  will 
require  even  more  time,  and  should 
hasten  to  select  suitable  cards  and 
materials. 

Christmas  Cards. 

There  are  three  kinds  of  Christmas- 
card  workers,  those  who  simply  insert 
their  contact  prints  into  a  folder  with 
greetings  suitably  inscribed  on  the 
outside  ;  those  who  invest  in  more 
elaborate,  printed  cards  with  space 
left  for  the  insertion  of  their  own 
photographs  ;  and  those  who  do  the 
whole  job  themselves. 

Obviously,  if  the  latter  have  a  wide 
circle  of  friends  they  should  be  well 


on  with  their  job  by  this  time,  espe¬ 
cially  if  they  are  making  their  cards 
from  large  sheets  of  double-weight  bro¬ 
mide  paper,  and  folding  them  to  form 
cards,  attaching  ribbon  to  the  back,  etc. 

Some  of  these  amateur-made  cards 
are  exceedingly  clever,  and  really  are 
an  extremely  nice  greeting  to  receive, 
because  one  feels  that  a  tremendous 
amount  of  pains  has  been  expended 
on  the  production  of  them.  Inciden¬ 
tally,  it  is  better  to  buy  the  bromide 
paper  required  for  these  in  larger 
quantities  than  usual,  otherwise  small 
packets  will  add  considerably  to  the 
cost. 

The  decorative  folders  which  are 
issued  for  the  amateur  photographer 
to  add  his  own  snapshot  are  usually 
made  for  contact  prints,  but,  in  these 
days  of  miniature  negatives,  these 
may  necessitate  small  enlargements, 
as  one  can  hardly  expect  to  mount  a 
Leica  or  Contax  size  print  on  a 
Christmas  card. 

Mounts. 

A  good  deal  of  discrimination  can 
be  exercised  in  the  choosing  of  the 
various  mounts  to  suit  the  particular- 
subjects,  the  whole  to  be  in  harmony 
with  the  wishes  of  the  sender.  It 
is  important  not  to  leave  this  sort 
of  task  till  the  last  minute,  when  the 
wife  wants  something  done  ready  for 
the  Christmas  festivities,  and  the 
consequence  is  a  rush  which  detracts 
from  the  final  result.  Incidentally,  if 
"  bought  "  mounts  are  to  be  used  for 
the  purpose  it  is  wise  to  obtain  them 
without  delay,  or  many  of  the  best 
will  have  been  “  sold  out.” 

Those  who  simply  insert  their  cards 
into  folders  certainly  have  a  bit  more 
time  to  spare,  but  even  they  can  be 
getting  on  with  the  work,  because 
there  is  the  Christmas  photography  to 
be  thinking  about,  and  necessary  ar¬ 
rangements  for  the  various  experi¬ 
ments  in  indoor  work  with  the  camera 
on  the  day  itself  may  take  quite  a 
considerable  time. 

The  amateur  will  think  of  many 
other  ways  in  which  he  can  speed  up 
his  preparations  for  the  season’s 
greetings,  but  the  great  thing  is  to  start 
right  away  before  the  actual  Christmas 
rush  begins. 


528 


ti 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

Ta  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  o 


Ncrvember  25th,  1936 


To-morrow's  Route. 

HOW  often  it  is  that  an  otherwise  fine  picture 
is  spoilt  by  an  unsuitable  background.  In 
our  concentration  on  the  principal  subject 
we  overlook  some  incongruous  object  which 
immediately  attracts  the  eye  in  the  print.  A  bright 
and  insistent  high-light,  for  instance,  seems  to  dominate 
the  picture,  or  a  good  portrait  study  is  made  ridiculous 
by  a  tree  which  seems  to  grow  out  of  the  sitter’s  head. 

There  are  several  ways  in  which  this  difficulty  may 
be  ov'ercome.  If  the  worker  is  expert  enough  one  back¬ 
ground  may  be  removed  and  another  substituted  by 
double  printing.  Again,  a  suitable  background  may  be 
provided  when  the  subject  is  photographed,  thus  avoid¬ 
ing  any  retouching  or  other  handwork  on  the  negative. 
There  is  another  method  by  which  a  suitable  background 


The  Bookworm. 


The  Miniaturist. 

and  attractive  will  be  the  finished  result  in  most  cases. 

Despite  this  difference  in  appearance,  however,  there 
must  be  some  logical  connection  between  the  subject  of  the 
photograph  and  the  objects  which  constitufe  the  back¬ 
ground,  otherwise  the  reason  for  the  choice  of  that  particular 
background  is  not  apparent.  The  background  should  be  as 
unobtrusive  and  as  uniform  as  possible  in  order  to  accentuate 
the  figure  or  other  subject. 

Uniformity  is  best  obtained  by  using  a  large  number  of 


By  W.  FISHER  CASSB 


may  be  provided,  and  it  is  the  object 
of  this  article  and  its  accompanying 
prints  to  point  out  how  this  may  be 
done. 

If  the  subject  is  such  that  it  may  be 
cut  out  in  one  piece  it  may  be  pasted 
on  to  the  photograph  of  the  back¬ 
ground  (taken  separately),  and  the 
result  obtained  is  often  quite  pleasing 
and  generally  unusual.  It  is  not 
necessary  that  the  background  chosen 
should  be  such  as  to  deceive  the 
observer  into  thinking  that  it  was 
photographed  simultaneously  with  the 
subject.  On  the  contrary,  the  more 
obvious  the  difference  between  the  sub¬ 
ject  and  background,  the  more  striking 


12 


529 


November  25th,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  I 

p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o  I 


Backgrounds 

A  NOVEL  WAY  OF  DEALING  WITH 
AN  EVER  -  PRESENT  PROBLEM. 


Dark-room  W orl; . 

similar  objects  laid  closely  together.  As 
air  example,  the  picture  of  a  cook  at 
work  might  be  pasted  on  to  a  background 
consisting  of  the  photograph  of  a  large 
number  of  eggs  laid  in  orderly  rows.  A 
picture  of  a  photographer  at  work  in 
the  dark-room  might  have  as  a  back¬ 
ground  a  print  of  a  photograph  of  hypo 
crystals. 

Uniformity  is  also  obtained  by  using 
one  object  as  the  subject  for  the  back¬ 
ground  picture,  provided  that  object  is 
definitely  associated  with  the  principal 
subject.  A  hiker  cut  out  in  silhouette 
might  be  pasted  on  to  a  photograph  of 
a  map.  A  musician  might  have  as  a 
background  a  print  of  sheet  music. 

If  the  background  tends  to  dominate 
the  picture  it  may  be  made  less  obtrusive 
by  under-exposure  of  the  bromide  print. 
Full  development  of  such  a  print  should 
always  be  given.  Generally  speaking, 
light  subjects  or  those  taken  against  the 


The  Beekeeper . 


sun  and  showing  lines  of  light  round  the  edges 
should  have  dark  backgrounds,  while  most  normal 
subjects  require  lighter  backing. 

When  the  subject  has  been  cut  out  in  silhouette  it 
should  be  turned  face  down¬ 
wards  and  the  edges  thinned 
down  by  scraping  them  with 
a  sharp  razor  blade.  This 
has  the  effect  of  making  the 
junction  between  the  subject 
and  the  background  less  obvi¬ 
ous.  If  this  is  done  carefully 
the  joins  should  not  be 
noticeable  even  at  ordinary 
viewing  distance.  If  the  re¬ 
sult  is  successful  the  compo¬ 
site  print  may  be  copied, 
taking  care  that  the  lighting 
is  either  very  diffused  (if  day¬ 
light)  or  comes  as  equally  as 
possible  from  both  sides  of  the 
print  (if  artificial  light) .  This 
will  prevent  any  line  appear¬ 
ing  at  the  joins,  and  will  give 
a  new  negative  from  which 
contact  prints  or  enlargements 
can  be  made  easily. 

Finally,  although  this 
method  may  not  produce 
pictorial  results,  yet  the  prints 
have  a  charm  of  their  own 
and  add  interest  and  a  touch 
of  the  unusual  to  any  collec¬ 
tion  or  album  of  photographs. 


"  Of  course  ITl  be  careful.” 


530 


13 


[Ih!  amateur  photographer 

I'a  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  a 


November  25th,  1936 


Readers’  Hints.  Tips  and  Gadgets 

TIMING  ENLARGEMENTS. 

HE  most  useful  of  many  gadgets  in  my  dark-room  is  a 
piece  of  string  with  a  hook  attached  to  one  end  and 
a  weight  to  the  other. 

All  photographers  know  the  difficulty  of  illuminating  the 
watch  {or  clock)  in  a  convenient  position  and  also  keeping  an 
eye  on  it  whilst  enlarging. 

The  following  simple  way  out  of  the  difficulty  costs  nothing, 
and  can  be  arranged  in  a  few  minutes. 

Eirst  of  all,  drill  a  hole  about  half  an  inch  in  diameter, 
right  through  the  negative  carrier  of  the  enlarger  as  near  to 
the  negative  as  convenient.  This  allows  a  small  circle  of 
white  light  to  fall  on  to  the  enlarging  easel  conveniently  close 
by  the  side  of  the  projected  image,  either  to  one  side  or  above 
as  shown  in  the  sketch. 

The  weight  on  the  string  should  equal  the  weight  of  one’s 
watch,  and  the  length  of  the  string  be  such  as  to  allow  for 
a  reasonable  range  of  adjustment. 

The  watch  is  then  hooked  on  and  can  easily  be  placed  so  that 
the  patch  of  light  falls  on  the  seconds  dial  even  if  it  does  not 
illuminate  the  whole  of  the  watch.  The  watch  is  perfectly 
safe  and  can  be  moved  to  any  required  position  in  an  instant. 

If  fogging  is  feared  a  piece  of  gelatine  filter  can  be  fixed 
over  the  hole  in  the  negative  carrier. 

The  great  advantage  of  this  method  of  lighting  the  watch  is 
that  the  watch  is  close  by  the  projected  image — where  it  should 
he — and  the  worker  can  see  the  dial  almost  without  losing 
sight  of  the  bromide  paper. 

Precisely  the  same  applies  to  the  vertical  enlarger,  e.xcept 
that  the  watch  lies  on  its  back  on  the  horizontal  easel  instead 
of  being  suspended.  Maurice  E.  Parker. 


A  COVER  DESIGN  FOR  YOUR  ALBUM. 

HERE  are  many  ways  of  decorating  the  cover  of  a 
photograph  album,  from  the  common  or  garden  stick-on 
label  to  the  more  elaborate  wood-cut  or  cubist  design. 
Here  is  an  idea,  however,  which  is  neither  elaborate  nor  costly, 
and  which  will  distinguish  at  a  glance  one  album  from  another. 

Most  amateur  photographers  like  to  keep  at  least  one  album 
for  “  home  snapshots,”  taken  either  in  the  house  or  round  the 
garden,  so  what  could  be  better  than  to  have  the  name  of  your 
house  on  the  cover  ? 

As  the  accompanying  snapshot  shows,  all  that  is  necessary 
is  a  portrait  attachment,  so  that  a  "  close-up  ”  of  the  name¬ 
plate  on  the  gate  may  be  taken,  a  brief  e.xposure,  and  there 
you  are.  It  does  not  much  matter  whether  you  enlarge  the 
photograph  to  the  size  of  the  album  cover  or  whether  you 
merely  paste  on  the  snapshot  as  it  is  ;  it  makes  an  effective 
title  in  either  case.  When  your  friends  “  open  the  gate  ”  they 
will  find  inside  only  photographs  of  your  home  and  its  garden. 

C.  C.  L.  Milligan. 


AN  ENLARGER  FOCUSSING  HINT. 


For  securing  critical  focussing  in  the  enlarger,  the  use  of  a 
ruled  screen  in  place  of  the  negati\e  has  often  been 
recommended,  but  as  this  necessitates  a  double  change¬ 
over,  it  is  probably  neglected  by  a  good  many  amateurs. 
A  strip  of  glass  let  permanently  into  the  side  of  the  enlarger 
carrier,  however,  offers  the  advantages  of  this  method  without 
the  extra  trouble  otherwise  entailed. 

By  pushing  the  carrier  a  little  farther  into  the  enlarger,  the 
ruled  strip  is  brought  into  view  on  the  screen,  and  all  one  has 
to  do  to  '■  replace  ”  the  negative  is  to  pull  the  carrier  back 
again  into  its  first  position. 

A  strip  about  2  x  g-  in.  is  a  convenient  size  for  a  j-plate 
carrier.  Cut  the  glass  first  and  use  this  as  a  template  for 
marking  the  hole,  and  then  a  tight  fit  will  be  assured.  For 
focussing,  either  clear  lines  on  a  black  ground  or  vice-versa 
will  serve  equally  well.  In  the  strip  illustrated  a  choice  of 
either  was  made  possible  by  covering  half  with  black  paper 
and  scoring  it  through  with  a  knife  when  dry,  and  by  sticking 
two  pieces  of  black  colton  on  to  the  remaining  clear  half. 

To  ensure  the  strip  being  a  really  accurate  guide,  it  must  of 
course  be  fixed  so  that  the  black  paper  and  the  cotton  are  in 
exactly  the  same  plane  as  the  film  side  of  the  negative,  and 


care  must  be  taken  always  to  put  the  negatives  in  the  carrier 
the  same  way  round.  Leslie  W.  Bolton. 


14 


531 


November  25,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


THE  PRINCE  OF  "  KODAKS  " ! 


Complete  with  Leather  Carrying  Case  £20 .0.0 


Ask  your  Dealer  for  interesting  descriptive  folder,  or  write  for  copy  to  Mr.  A.  P.  Hobbs,  Dept.  6, 

KODAK  LIMITED,  KODAK  HOUSE,  KINGSWAY,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


Equipped  with  Coupled  Rangefinder,  to  ensure  pin-sharp 
pictures  every  time,  and  all  these  other  tip-top  features: 

•  Zeiss  “Tessar”  f 4.5  Lens  •  Compur-Rapid  Shutter,  automatic  speeds  from  1  to 
llAQOth  second  •  Two-Picture  Size  Device,  8  or  16  exposures  on  Kodak  Film  No.  620 

•  Optical  Viewfinder  with  built-in  masks,  adjustable  to  correspond  to  size  of  picture 
being  taken  •  “Streamline”  finish — nothing  built-on,  everything  built-in. 


KODAK 


TKe^ent 


You  can  he 
certain  of 
Sharp 

Definition . .  • 

No  other  lens  can  give  you  quite  the  same  quality 
of  definition  as  a  Taylor-Hobson  lens.  Not  without 
good  reason  have  they  been  called  the  world’s  best 
lenses.  Always  insist  on  Taylor-Hobson  Lenses. 


Photo  by  Herbert  H orris  &  Son 

if  you  use  Tuylor^Hobson 

Wide^uuyle  Ileuses 

TAYLOR  -  HOBSOX  LENSES 

MADE  BY  TAYLOR,  TAYLOR  &  HOBSON,  LTD.,  LEICESTER  AND  LONDON 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


15 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  25,  1936 


SPECIALIZATION— A  NEW  PRINCIPLE  IN  THE 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  SUPPLIES  TRADE 

Three  years  ago  the  firm  of  R.  G.  Lewis  came  into  existence  in  order  to  specialize  in  all  branches  of  miniature  camera  photography.  It  was 
at  that  time  our  opinion  that  there  existed  in  Great  Britain  a  very  real  demand  for  a  highly  individual  organization  prepared  to  bring  to 
the  photographic  trade  a  more  scientific  attitude  and  a  more  expert  knowledge  of  the  problems  and  the  special  technique  of  miniature 
photography.  That  this,  our  unflinching  policy,  has  been  acclaimed  by  the  photographic  public  is  evident  from  the  fact  that  in  so  short  a 
time  we  have  advanced  to  the  leading  position  as  distributors  of  high-class  miniature  precision  apparatus.  The  firm  of  R.  G.  Lewis  is  staffed 
entirely  by  active  miniature  camera  enthusiasts.  It  is  an  outstanding  feature  of  our  business  methods  to  offer  frank  and  in  every  way  un¬ 
biased  advice  to  would-be  purchasers  on  the  selection  of  the  most  suitable  apparatus  for  their  purpose.  We  invite  miniature  enthusiasts 
to  give  us  the  opportunity  to  justify  our  assertion  that  our  service  is  in  every  way  an  unparalleled  one. 


THE  “NIGHT”  EXAKTA 


personally  recommend  tKe  "Night  *  Exakta  to  all 
photographers,  both  amateur  and  professional,  who  are 
looking  for  a  reasonably  priced  miniature  camera  capable 
of  doing  work  under  the  most  adverse  lighting  con¬ 
ditions.  The  **  Night  "  Exakta  will  secure  well-exposed 
negatives  at  l/25th,  l-50th  and  often  IMOOth  sec.  in 
artificially-lit  interiors  or  in  the  streets  at  night.  Apart 
from  this  special  work,  however,  the  f  1.9  Primoplan 
lens  with  which  it  is  fitted,  when  used  at  ordinary  aper¬ 
tures,  gives  results  from  portrait,  landscape  and  archi¬ 
tectural  subjects,  etc.,  indistinguishable  in  point  of 
quality  and  definition  from  those  obtainable  when  using 
a  first-class  lens  with  f/3.5  or  f/2.8  aperture. 

"Night"  Exakta  .fitted  Primoplan  f  1.9,  shutter  speeds 
I  'I.OOOth  sec.  to  12  secs . £39  10  0 

We  shall  be  glad  to  take  any  make  of  Modern 
M  iniature  Apparatus  in  part  exchange  for  the 
"Night"  Exakta  or  Cinema  Camera.  Our 
allowances  against  Miniature  Apparatus  are,  o^ 
course,  the  Highest  in  the  Trade. 

MINIATURE  ENLARGERS,  AND 
ACCESSORIES  FOR  WINTER 
PHOTOGRAPHY. 

In  winter,  as  in  summer,  R.  G.  Lewis's  is  the  Mecca  of 
the  serious  amateur.  We  keep  in  stock  every  make  of 
miniature  enlarger  and  all  accessories  for  special  en¬ 
larging  purposes.  We  have  just  produced  a  booklet 
on  the  subject  which  we  shall  be  delighted  to  send  on 
request.  "  Miniature  Enlargers,"  by  R.  G.  Lewis, 
deals  comprehensively  with  all  types  of  instruments, 
which  are  frankly  discussed  with  the  aim  of  helping 
amateurs  to  select  the  most  suitable  for  their  purpose. 

Other  booklets  dealing  with  winter  photography  which 
we  shall  be  glad  to  send  on  request  are  : — 

“NIGHT  PHOTOGRAPHY." 

"PICTURE-TAKING  INDOORS." 

"SIMPLE  LIGHTING  EQUIPMENT  FOR 
AMATEURS." 

DUFAYCOLOR  IN  ARTIFICIAL  LIGHT." 


NEW  PUBLICATIONS  ON 
MINIATURE  PHOTOGRAPHY. 

"  CAMERA  JOURNALISM  WITH  THE  MINIATURE 
CAMERA,"  price  4s.,  postage  2d. 

"CORRECT  EXPOSURE  WITH  THE  MINIATURE 
CAMERA,"  price  4s,,  postage  2d. 

"A  GOOD  PICTURE  EVERY  TIME." 

"  130  PHOTO-FAULTS.” 

"SHARP  FOCUS  AND  ACCURATE  EXPOSURE." 
"TAKING  NIGHT  PICTURES." 

Is.  2d.  each,  postage  in  each  case,  2d. 


A  new  range  of  Paraphenylene  Developers 
specially  prepared  by  R.  G.  LEWIS. 

Sease  No.  I  (or  straight  paraphenylene)  requires 
three  to  four  times  increase  in  exposure,  but 
gives  the  finest  possible  grain.  Price  Is.  2d. 
per  tin. 

Sease  No.  2,  the  standard  paraphenylene- 
diamine  formula.  Yields  a  slightly  coarser  grain 
than  the  No.  I  formula,  but  only  requires  twice 
the  normal  exposure  for  supersensitive  pan¬ 
chromatic  films,  and  slight  or  no  increase  for  fine- 
grain  panchromatic  films.  Price.  Is.  2d.  per  tin. 
Sease  No.  3,  Modified.  A  special  developer  for 
super-sensitive  panchromatic  films.  A  little 
less  than  double  normal  exposure  is  required. 
Price  Is.  2d.  per  tin. 

Paraphenylene-diamine’Metol.  The  most  suit¬ 
able  developer  for  use  where  photographs  are 
taken  under  bad  lighting  conditions  :  for  stage, 
action  and  candid  photography  in  general. 
This  developer  has  been  evolved  to  produce 
shadow  detail,  gradation  and  contrast,  com¬ 
bined  with  exceptionally  fine  grain  in  cases 
where  only  minimum  exposures  are  possible. 
Price  I  s.  9d.  per  tin. 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A 
VERY  small  SELECTION  OF  OUR  GUAR- 
ANTEEO  SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES.  ALL  OF 
WHICH  ARE  SUBJECTED  BEFORE  RESALE 
TO  THE  MOST  CAREFUL  TESTS.  OUR 
USED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  MAY  BE 
PURCHASED  WITH  THE  SAME  DEGREE 
OF  CONFIDENCE  AS  NEW  ONES.  THE 
PURCHASE  OF  APPARATUS  FROM  US  IS 
AT  ALL  TIMES  A  GUARANTEE  OF  ITS 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 

A  Feu)  exceptional  Cameras  with  Extra-Wide 
Aperture  Lenses.  Specially  recommended  for 
Winter  and  Artificial  Light  Photography  in  general. 
Contax  Model  1 1,  f/l  .5  Sonnar  lens.  As  new  £52  10  0 
Leica  Model  Ilia,  f,  1.9  Hektor  lens.  As  new  £45  0  0 
Exakta  Multispeeds  Model  B  (latest  lever-wind  type), 
fitted  improved  Dallmeyer  f,‘1.9  Super-Six  lens  and 

case.  Indistinguishable  from  new . £26  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  1936  model,  guaranteed  very 
slightly  window-soiled  only,  f/l. 5  Sonnar  lens,  with 

carton  and  instructions  booklet . £42  10  0 

Another,  as  above,  but  second-hand.  Condition  as 
new . £39  10  0 

CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  III,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . . £55  0  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  type  range-finder.  f,2  Sonnar 

lens.  As  new  . £29  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  slow-speeds  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar.  Prac¬ 
tically  as  new  . £19  10  0 

Contax  Model  I.  slow-speeds  shutter,  f/3,5  Tessar. 

Practically  as  new . ' . £17  10  0 

Plate  Back  for  Model  I  Contax,  £2  10s.  Extra  Slides 
to  fit  any  model  Contax  plate  back,  5s.  6d.  each. 


LEI  CAS : 

Leica  Model  II,  specially  fitted  with  magnification  for 
range-finder,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  Excellent  condition 

£19  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summer  lens.  As 

new  . £31  10  () 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  Practically  as  new . £29  17  6 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  rigid  Summar  lens,  ever- 

ready  case.  Practically  as  new . £26  17  6 

Leica  Model  I,  non-interchangeable  f/3.5  Elmar,  case. 

Practically  as  new . £8  17  6 

Another,  as  above.  In  good  average  condition  £7  15  0 
Leitz  5-cm.  f/2  Summar,  non-collapsible.  New  con¬ 
dition  . £10  10  0 

Leitz  13. 5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar,  coupled.  Excellent  condition 

£11  10  0 

Flashlight  Attachment  for  Leica  Model  1 1  or  II I  £3  7  6 

Other  Miniature  Cameras  fitted  with  coupled 
range-finders. 

Nettax  (only  a  few  weeks  old),  2  filters,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new.  Cost  £34  10s . £26  10  0 

Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new.... £17  10  0 

Dollina  1 1.  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new . £13  17  6 

Voigtlander  Super  Bessa,  f/4.5  Helomar  lens,  filter, 

Compur  Rapid.  As  new . £12  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new.  .£20  0  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £17  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case. 
As  new . £13  18  6 

MINIATURE  REFLEXES  : 

Primarflex,  f/3.5  Tessar.  As  new . £27  10  0 

Exakta  Model  C,  latest  lever  wind,  f/2.8  Tessar,  3  slides 

and  focussing  screen.  As  new . £24  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever  wind,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case. 

As  new  . £22  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever  wind,  f/3.5  Exaktar  lens. 

As  new .  .....£15  15  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/l  .9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six,  case.  Prac¬ 
tically  as  new .  £25  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  latest  lever  wind,  f/l  .9  Dallmeyer  Super- 

Six.  As  new .  £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/2.9  Xenar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Exakta  Junior  Model,  f/4.5  Trioplan.  Excellent  con¬ 
dition . £7  10  0 

6-in.  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto  for  Exakta.  As  new 

£6  10  0 

6-in.  f/5.5  Hugo  Meyer  Tele-Megor  for  Exakta.  As 

new  . £8  10  0 

Sashalite  Synchronised  Flash  Attachment  for  Exakta 

30s.  Od. 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur.  As  new 

£3  19  6 

Reflex-Korelle,  latest  type,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new 

£15  10  0 

Pilot,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Excellent  condition 

£11  17  6 

MISCELLANEOUS : 

Planovista,  only  a  few  weeks  old,  f/2. 7  Plasmat,  Rapid 


Compur,  case.  As  new .  . £11  15  0 

Planovista,  f/3.5  Trioplan.  As  new . £8  10  0 

Dollina  I,  f/2.9  Radionar,  Compur  shutter.  As  new 

£6  17  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  filter,  case . £6  19  6 


Kodak  620  Duo,  f/4.5  lens,  6-speed  shutter.  As  new 

£4  0  0 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter.  As  new 

£6  18  6 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  case. 
As  new . £7  17  6 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


16 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  25th,  1936 


th[  amateur  PHOTOQPAPHER 
^  6  CIMEMATOQPAPHER  o 


INIATURE"  NOTES 


Short  articles,  illustrations,  hints  and  tips,  formulae,  revievv^s, 
queries  and  replies  dealing  with  Miniature  Camera  work  will 
appear  under  this  heading  every  week. 


At  the  Ballet  with  a  ..  . 

By  MERLYN  SEVERN. 

There  is  more  than  a  little  truth,  I  fear,  in  the  jibe  so 
often  levelled  at  miniaturists  by  the  users  of  large 
cameras  :  that  we  spend  twice  as  much  on  our  appara¬ 
tus  as  they  do,  and  take  twice  as  much  trouble  over  processing 
our  negatives,  in  order  to  produce  photographs  which  are 
practically  indistinguishable  from  theirs. 

Indeed,  I  know  owners  of  Eeicas  and  Contaxes  who  have 
never  taken  a  photograph  that  could  not  have  been  taken  just 
as  well  with  a  bo.x  Brownie.  They  do  not  seem  to  realise  that 
the  miniature  has  opened  up  entirely  new  fields  to  the  camera. 

One  of  the  most  interesting  of  these  fields  is  action  photo¬ 
graphy  at  night  ;  and  tlic  stage,  particularly  when  a  ballet 
or  a  cabaret  show  is  being  performed,  offers  action  of  a  par¬ 
ticularly  fascinating  kind. 

The  pictures  illustrating  this  article  would  have  been  re¬ 
garded  with  open-eyed  amazement  a  few  5'ears  ago  ;  but  the 
modern  miniature,  with  its  wide-aperture  short-focus  lens 
and  coupled  range-finder,  brings  them  within  the  scope  of  the 
amateur  of  average  skill. 

The  range-finder  is  especially  valuable  for  this  work,  ft  is 
extremely  dillicult  to  keep  guessing  the  distance  as  the  per- 


Miniature 


“  Cabaret.”  Taken  at  a  private  entertainment,  i/asth  sec.  at 
//2,  A^a  ISSfilm,  Contax  I  camera,  ycm.  Sonnar.  The  enlarge¬ 
ment  from  which  the  block  was  made  is  12  in.  high;  the  contact 
print  shown  is  reduced  in  the  same  ratio.  Note  that  part  only  of 
the  negative  has  been  used. 


“Death  of  the  Si-ave.”  taken  at  Caveat  Garden  during  performance  of  the 
ballet  “  Scheherazade."  ifsoth  sec.  at  //2,  Agfa  ISS  film,  Contax  11  camera,  ycm. 

■  Sonnar. 

formers  dart  about  the  stage,  yet  accurate  focussing  is  essential 
for  really  good  results.  The  short-focus  lens  has,  in  relation  to 
its  aperture,  great  depth  of  field  ;  but  a  big  enlargement  will 
reveal  that  definition  is  not  equally  sharp  throughout  this 
field  :  it  is  important  that  the  plane  of  sharpest  focus  should 
coincide  with  the  centre  of  interest.  The  range-finder,  par¬ 
ticularly  if  it  is  combined  with  the  view-finder,  will  take  care 
of  this  almost  automatically,  leaving  you  free  to  concentrate 
on  obtaining  a  pleasing  composition. 

This  is  really  the  most  difficult  part  of  the  job  ;  once  you 
have  taken  up  your  position  (whether  in  the  audience  or 
behind  the  scenes)  you  cannot  change  it  ;  you  must  rely  on 
choosing  a  moment  when  the  performers  are  happily  grouped 
to  make  the  exposure. 

Quick  Decision  Necessary. 

The  opportunity  comes  and  goes  in  the  fraction  of  a  second 
so  that  it  is  necessary  to  be  very  quick  on  the  trigger  ;  this  is  a 
knack  which  is  difficult  to  learn  at  first,  but  which  becomes 
much  easier  with  practice. 

As  there  is  never  too  much  light  in  relation  to  the  exposure 
that  must  be  given,  super-speed  panchromatic  film  is  essential  ; 
exposures  range  from  i/ioth  to  i/iooth  sec.,  depending  on  the 
light  available  and  the  speed  of  motion  on  the  stage.  It  is  often 
necessary  to  compromise  between  these  two,  accepting  both  a 
little  blur  due  to  movement  and  a  little  under-exposure.  In 
most  cases  a  compromise  of  this  sort  leads  to  a  better  picture 
than  a  blurred  but  well-exposed  negative  would  give,  and  cer¬ 
tainly  yields  better  results  than  an  exposure  only  just  sufficient 
for  the  extreme  high-lights,  even  if  these  are  quite  sharp. 

There  are,  of  course,  occasional  exceptions  to  this  rule  as  to 
every  other,  and  in  some  cases  a  little  movement  in  the  picture 
adds  to  the  realism  of  the  effect. 

In  the  “  Death  of  the  Slave,”  for  instance,  sharp  definition  of 
the  slave’s  body  would  have  given  the  impression  that  he  was 
standing  on  his  head  on  the  floor,  rather  than  hurtling  through 
the  air  in  his  death  agony. 

In  conclusion,  a  word  of  warning  about  processing :  the 
contrast  in  these  subjects  is  very  high,  particularly  when  spot¬ 
lights  are  used,  so  over-development  should  be  carefully 
avoided  ;  four-fifths  of  the  usual  time  should  be  about  right. 

{A  further  example  of  Miss  Severn’s  work  is  reproduced  on  an  Art  page  in  this  issue. 
It  was  taken  at  Covent  Garden  during  a  performance  of  the  Ballet  “  Le  Beau  Danube." 
i/ioth  sec.  atfja,  5-cm.  Sonnar  lens  in  Contax  11  camera,  Agfa  ISS  film.) 


533 


17 


November  25th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
c  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  o 


STORING  PRINTS 

from  Miniature  Negatives. 
By  W.  R.  DAVIDSON. 


Even  before  I  took  to  enlarging  my 
photographs,  much  travelling  and 
the  pursuit  of  pictorial  photo¬ 
graphy  in  many  lands  had  convinced 


The  Box  and  its  Contents. 


me  of  the  inadequacy  of  albums  for  the 
storage  of  my  pictures.  They  are  too 


static  and  carry  too  much  dead  weight. 

For  the  last  year  or  so  I  have  adopted 
a  standard  size  for  all  my  prints  ;  all 
are  enlarged  on  to  paper  7^X5  in., 
including  the  white  border.  This  size 
was  chosen  as  the  happy  mean  between 
the  inconspicuous  and  the  unwieldy. 

All  prints  are  made  on  double-weight 
paper,  which  ensures  freedom  from 
curling.  Each  has  a  white  border  mask¬ 
ing  it  to  the  required  shape  ;  this  gives 
a  finish  nearly  as  good  as  one  can 
get  by  mounting.  On  the  back  of  each 
print  all  necessary  particulars  concerning 
it  are  neatly  written,  and  the  pictures 
are  sorted  into  groups  of  similar  or 
related  subjects. 

Besides  serving  neatness  and  uni¬ 
formity,  the  use  of  a  single  size  of  paper 
allows  me,  without  waste,  to  buy  my 
paper  in  half-gross  boxes.  These  bo.xes, 
which  are  strongly  made  of  a  hard 
cardboard,  are  neatly  labelled  and  used 
to  store  the  finished  prints.  Each  box 
will  hold  nearly  a  hundred  prints,  and 
they  are  far  easier  to  handle  and  much 
more  convenient  to  pass  round  the 
fireside  circle,  than  they  could  possibly 
be  if  pasted  down  to  a  hundred  times 
their  weight  of  clumsy  album. 


A  Handle  for  the  Miniature  Camera 


IT  is  often  a  convenience  to  hold  a 
miniature  camera  by  a  handle. 
If  used  in  conjunction  with  a  short 
cable  release  it  enables  the  camera  to  be 
operated  in  one  hand,  .offering  a  more 
steady  hold  than  could  be  had  by  grip¬ 
ping  the  camera  itself.  With  cameras 
having  the  tripod  screw  bush  at  one  end, 
such  as  the  Leica  shown  in  the  accom¬ 
panying  illus- 
^  '  ;  trations,  this 

I  one-hand  grip 


Fiz.  I. 


Fig.  2. 


1.  The  handle. 

2.  How  the  camera  is  held. 

3.  Using  the  camera. 


is  particularly  convenient,  the  other  end 
of  the  instrument  being  pressed  against 
the  face.  The  handle  here  shown  is  a 
small  tool-handle  that  can  be  purchased 
at  any  ironmongers  for  a  few  pence,  and 
a  short  length  of  brass  screw,  ^-in. 
Whitworth  thread,  is  inserted  in  the 
hole  provided  for  the  tool.  The  best  way 
to  do  this  is  to  heat  the  piece  of  screw  and 
burn  it  in.  Sufficient  thread  should  be 
left  projecting  to  allow  a  brass  nut,  or 
bush,  to  be  screwed  on  first,  which  will 
form  a  bed  for  the  camera, 
and  can  be  adjusted  to 
allow  the  correct  amount 
of  screw  to  project. 
Bernard  Alfieri,  Jun. 


Fig.  3- 


Unwanted  Soft  Focus 

By  G.  K.  SEAGER. 


IF  enlargements  made  from  miniature 
negatives  appear  to  assume  the 
effects  associated  with  soft  focus, 
one  can  rarely  say  why  by  examination 
of  the  enlargements  themselves.  There 
are  so  many  possible  causes  that  only 
checking  them  one  by  one  can  bring 
about  detection  of  the  real  criminal. 

Nervous  handling  of  the  camera, 
arising  from  dilly-dallying  too  long  at 
the  subject,  is  probably  about  the  most 
prevalent  cause  of  unsharp  pictures. 
A  thumb-print  on  the  filter  when  fitting. 


Careless  handling  soon  makes  a 
filter  dirty. 


it  on  is  another.  But  when  the  trouble 
seems  to  have  come  about  gradually, 
and  suddenly  assumes  violent  propor¬ 
tions,  then  it  is  that  one’s  suspicions 
fly  to  the  enlarger.  For  soft  focus  may 
suddenly  force  itself  into  prominence- 
simply  because  of  the  occurrence  of  a 
subject  in  which  definite  detail  is  of 
particular  importance,  and  not  because 
the  cause  has  only  Just  arisen. 

Just  because  the  lens  of  the  enlarger 
is  mostly  hidden  from  view  its  condition 
tends  to  be  taken  for  granted  until  such 
time  as  trouble  arises,  and  for  the  same- 
reason  it  is  the  last  thing,  instead  of  the 
first,  to  be  examined.  Yet  the  lens  of  a 
vertical  enlarger  is  peculiarly  subject  to 
dirt.  Lying  fiat,  as  its  back  surface 
does,  all  the  dust  which  circulates  inside 
the  enlarger  settles  on  it. 

The  "convection  currents”  of  air 
set  up  by  the  warming  and  cooling  of 
the  lamp  in  a  cold  room  draw  in  enough 
dust  to  make  the  back  lens  look  like  a 
piece  of  ground  glass  after  a  month  or 
two.  Then  the  moisture  from  the  chemi¬ 
cal  baths  cements  that  dust  into  a  film. 

It  is  always  possible  to  put  a  film 
against  the  lens  when  soft-focus  effects- 
are  wanted,  but  the  occasional  applica¬ 
tion  of  a  soft  brush  will  prevent  its- 
unexpected  and  unwanted  occurrence. 


18 


533 


November  25th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Modern 

Miniature  Cameras 

THE  LEICA  MODEL  Ilia. 

The  Mode]  Ilia  Leica  is  the  latest  model. of  the 
Leica  family.  Like  its  predecessors,  it  takes  the 
standard  36-exposure  length  of  35-mm.  cin6  him 
and  gives  pictures  24x36  mm.  The  him  may  be 
bought  in  daylight-loading  cassettes  at  3s.  6d.,  or  it 
may  be  had  in  cut  lengths  at  2S.  each,  trimmed  ready 
for  loading  into  the  all-metal  Leitz  chargers,  of  which 
the  latest  models  have  a  spool  automatically  gripping 
the  inner  end  of  the  him. 

Coupled  Range-finder, 

The  camera  has  a  range-hnder  operated  by,  and  so 
coupled  with,  the  focussing  mount  of  the  lens.  The 
image  seen  through  the  range-hnder  is  magnified, 
thereby  making  extremely  accurate  setting  easy,  and 
sharpness  of  the  range-finder  image  is  ensured  by  the 
focussing  eyepiece.  On  test,  we  found  that  a  change 
in  distance  of  less  than  two  inches  at  ten  feet  was 
clearly  detectable.  This  accuracy  is  considerably 
higher  than  is  required  for  a  lens  of  normal  focal 
length,  even  at  the  very  wide  aperture  of  f/2,  but  is 
necessary  in  using  some  of  the  special  wide-aperture 
long-focus  lenses  available  for  the  camera.  These 
alternative  lenses,  of  which  there  are  twelve,  having 
focal  lengths  from  2.8  to  20  cm.,  couple  automatically 
with  the  range-finder  when  screwed  into  the  flange  of 
the  camera,  except  in  the  case  of  the  20-cm.  lens. 
The  base  of  the  range-finder  is  only  4  cm.,  thus  ensuring 
that  the  two  images,  even  when  farthest  from  co¬ 
incidence,  are  always  within  the  field  of  view. 


The  winding  of  the  focal-plane  shutter  automatically 
advances  the  film  by  one  frame,  so  that  after  making 
an  exposure,  rotation  of  the  wiiiding-knob  as  far  as  it 
will  go  is  the  only  movement  required  in  order  to 
prepare  for  a  second.  A  counter  indicates  the  number 
of  exposures  made.  The  shutter  speeds  range  from 
I  to  i/i,oooth  second,  the  higher  speeds  {i/i,oootb  to 
i/3oth  second)  being  controlled  by  the  dial  on  the 
top  of  the  camera,  while  slower  speeds  (i/2oth  to 
I  second)  are  set  by  adjustment  of  the  auxiliary  dial 
in  front.  To  prevent  accidental  displacement  of  this, 
and  to  make  setting  easy  even  in  the  darkness  of  a 
theatre,  successive  settings  of  this  slow-speed  dial  are 
indicated  by  clicks  in  this  latest  model.  It  was  par¬ 
ticularly  noticed  that  the  shutter  is  considerably 
quieter  than  on  earlier  models  of  the  Leica. 

Loading  the  Leica, 

The  base  of  the  camera  is  removed  for  loading. 
This  is  done  by  drawing  out  a  short  length  of  film  from 
the  charger,  slipping  the  free  end  under  the  spring  of 
the  take-up  spool,  and  dropping  both  into  the  camera 
so  that  the  length  of  film  between  them  slides  into  its 
slot.  On  replacing  the  base  the  charger  automatically 
opens,  allowing  the  film  to  run  off  without  coming  into 
contact  with  any  surface  that  could  possibly  scratch  it. 

Interchangeable  Lenses, 

The  lens  fitted  to  the  model  we  examined  was  the 
Summar,  an  f/2  lens  of  50-mm  focal  length.  With 
this  in  place,  and  the  telescopic  mount  closed,  the 
dimensions  of  the  camera  are  5^  x  2f  x  2^  in.,  but  with 
the  f/3.5  Elmar  lens  the  thickness  is  reduced  to  about 
in.  The  lenses  all  have  depth-of-focus  scales  as 
shown  on  page  456  of  our  issue  of  November  4th,  where 
the  Summar  lens,  in  position  in  a  Leica,  is  illustrated. 
Provision  is  made  for  the  special  focussing  necessary 
when  using  infra-red  film,  and  the  Summar  lens  has  a 
special  type  of  mount,  so  designed  that  the  lens  does 
not  rotate  when  focussing,  to  enable  it  to  be  used 
for  the  Agfacolor  process. 

This  latest  model  of  the  Leica,  which  has  all  metal 
parts  finished  in  matt  chromium  plate,  is  a  beautiful 
example  of  precision  work  of  the  highest  grade.  With 
the  50-mm.  f/2  Summar  it  costs  ;^^43,  but  as  the 
camera  body  is  listed  separately,  it  may  be  had  with 
the  50-mm.  f/3.5  Elmar  or  any  other  of  the  alternative 
lenses.  Further  particulars  can  be  had  from  Messrs. 
E.  Leitz  (London)  Ltd.,  20,  Mortimer  Street,  W.i. 


Miniature  Camera  Gossip 

By  LANCELOT  VINING. 


Experiment ! 

WNERS  of  the  35-mm.  miniature 
cameras  will  never  really  know 
the  wonderful  scope  of  their 
cameras  unless  they  experiment  from 
time  to  time. 

In  their  daily  life  they  will  find  chances 
galore,  and  at  a  penny  an  exposure  no 
great  harm  is  done  if  a  few  failures  do 
occur.  Do  you  appreciate  the  extra 
power  provided  by  the  apertures  f/1.5 
and  f/2  ?  Here  is  just  one  example  ; 
if  the  correct  exposure  at  f/8  is  i/aoth, 
then  the  same  light  would  allow  you 
to  give  i/55oth  at  f/1.5. 

My  advice  is :  Always  carry  your 
camera  with  you  whenever  possible, 
and  never  say,  “  Oh,  that  can’t  be  done,” 
until  you  have  e.xposed  and  developed 
your  film.  Carry  out  a  few  experiments 
on  subjects  you  at  present  think  are 
beyond  your  camera  and  I  can  promise 
you  some  very  pleasant  surprises. 

Home  Portraiture. 

The  miniature  camera  is  ideal  for 
photographing  very  young  children  in 
their  homes,  without  having  to  pose 
them  or  cramp  their  style.  This  latter 
is  important,  for  every  child  has  a 
definite  style,  which  must  be  given  full 
play,  otherwise  mother  is  apt  to  “  sniff  ” 
at  the  results. 

My  first  efforts  at  this  subject  were 
on  my  doctor’s  two  small  sons.  It  was 


Shadows  at  the  Ice  Rtnk. 

during  the  third  week  of  a  recent  De: 
cember,  and  his  wife  had  fixed  3  p.m. 
as  the  time  of  day  when  the  boys  were 
at  their  best. 

There  was  no  daylight  of  any  value, 
so  I  turned  on  all  the  electric  wall  lights, 
and  with  one  photoflood  in  a  standard 
lamp  worked  at  f/2,  giving  i/5oth  on 


fast  pan.  film.  The  results  were  a  sur¬ 
prise  to  me.  (See  illustration.) 

Storing  Films. 

This  seems  to  be  one  of  the  problems 
which  has  not  been  solved  by  the  photo¬ 
graphic  trade,  but  the  need  is  urgent. 
I  am  all  against  storing  films  in  the  tins 
they  were  bought  in,  for  every  removal 


Room  Lighting  and  one  Photoflood. 


leads  to  some  sort  of  damage.  Per¬ 
sonally,  I  cut  my  film  up  into  threes, 
throw  away  the  duds  and  unwanted 
duplicates,  and  file  the  remainder  in  a 
special  album.  The  album  is  foreign- 
made,  much  too  small,  and  exorbitant 
in  price. 

Now  that  the  miniature  has  estabhshed 
itself,  there  ought  not  to  be  any  great 
difficulty  about  placing  on  the  market 
a  really  good  filing  system  at  a  reasonable 
price.  Surely  we  miniature  camera 
users  have  been  “  stung  ”  enough  in  the 
past — and  I  don’t  suppose  many  of  us 
will  ever  forget  the  first  sting. 

Shadows. 

Most  ice  rinks  run  a  gala  night  at 
least  once  during  a  winter  season.  Take 
your  camera  to  one  of  them,  and  take 
the  chance  of  trying  some  indoor  speed 
work.  If  you  have  not  done  this  before, 
you  will  find  it  very  interesting  and  worth 
cultivating.  Spot-lights  are  generally 
used  on  gala  nights  ;  if  they  are,  make 
all  the  use  you  can  of  the  shadows. 
(See  illustration.) 

Miniature  Scope. 

Spare  a  minute  for  the  two  illustra¬ 
tions  in  this  gossip,  and  bear  in  mind  the 
following :  Both  taken  by  the  same 
camera,  same  film,  same  developer,  and 
both  exposed  in  electric  light  with  the 
same  stop  f/2,  the  one  difference  being 
in  the  focus  of  the  lens.  The  barrel 
jump  was  taken  with  the  3|'-in.  Sonnar 
and  the  children  with  the  2-in.  Sonnar. 
For  the  latter  1  was  three  feet  from  my 
subject,  in  the  other  case  I  was  about 
100  ft. 


534 


19 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


November  25th,  1936 


THIS  DEPTH -OF -FOCUS  BUSINESS 

By  DAVID  CHARLES. 


IN  changing  from  a  large  camera  to 
a  miniature,  it  is  extremely  useful 
to  know  just  what  depth  of  focus 
to  expect.  To  find  this  we  have  got  to 
know  the  “  focus  ”  or  focal  length  of 
any  of  our  lenses  in  inches. 

To  save  arithmetic,  get  two  twopenny 
school  rulers  (penny  ones  if  you  can), 
and  fix  one  to  the  other,  as  shown  in  the 
picture.  Then  you  will  see  that  5 
centimetres  is,  "as  near  as  makes  no 
matter,”  2  inches,  and  13  centimetres  is 
about  5  inches. 

I  will  now  ask  you  to  bear  with  me 
while  I  e.xplain  what  I  mean  by  the 
word  "  name-stop.”  I  call  my  2-in. 
lens  my  "  Two-inch,”  that  is  its  name. 
Now  my  little  "  Two-inch  ”  has  a  stop 
which  has  the  same  sound  as  its  name. 
Namely  fjtwo.  That  is  its  "  name-stop.” 
The  "name-stop”  of  my  6-in.  is  f/six, 
of  my  4-in.,  f/four,  and  of  my  22-in., 
f/twenty-two. 

The  value  of  that  particular  (if 
peculiar)  notion  of  the  "  name-stop  ”  is 
this  :  whatever  lens  you  have  been 
using,  whatever  lens  you  ever  will 
use  in  the  near  or  distant  future,  if 
you  set  it  at  its  "  name-stop  ”  it  will 
give  you  precisely  the  same  depth  of 
focus  as  any  other  lens  set  at  its  "  name- 
stop.”  My  2-in.  set  at  f/2  gives  the 
same  depth  as  my  6-in.  at  f/6,  and  as  my 
22-in.  lens  set  at  f/22.  And  so  will  yours, 
for  that  is  a  law  that  even  lens-makers 
cannot  alter.  But  it  only  holds  good 
so  long  as  the  two  lenses  you  are  com¬ 
paring  include  the  same  angle  of  view. 
Telephoto  and  long-focus  lenses  barred  ! 
So,  if  you  have  been  using  your  old 


quarter-plate  reflex  with  its  6-in.  lens 
at  around  f/6,  and  you  like  the  sort  of 
"  depth”  you  get  that  way,  now  you 
have  changed  to  a  miniature  camera 
with  a  2-in.  you  can  tell  at  once  that 
you’ll  get  the  same  effect  at  f/2.  Even 
if  the  "  name-stop  ”  is  not  one  you  are 
accustomed  td,  no  difficulties  arise. 
I  ust  refer  to  the  accompanying  table. 
Run  down  the  column  representing 
the  focal  length  of  the  lens  you  are 
used  to,  until  you  come  to  a  stop- 
number  whose  depth-of-focus  behaviour 
you  have  become  familiar  with.  Then 
to  right  or  left  of  it  you  can  read  the 
stop  to  use  to  get  just  that  same  effect 
with  a  lens  of  any  other  focal  length 
you  are  likely  to  use  on  a  miniature 
camera. 

Any  row  (left  to  right)  shows  the  stop  number, 
which  gives  identical  depth  of  focus  to  its  neighbours 
according  to  the  focal  lengths  in  the  top  row. 


FOCAL  LENGTH  OF  LENSES  IN  INCHES. 


2 

3 

4 

Si 

8 

I 

("9) 

2.9 

4 

I 

(1%) 

2.9 

4 

5.6 

“NAME- 

STOP.” 

2 

(1-9) 

3 

(2-9) 

4 

5.6 

8 

2.9 

4 

5-6 

8 

I  I 

4 

5.6 

8 

I  I 

16 

5-6 

s 

I  I 

16 

22 

8 

II 

16 

22 

32 

II 

16 

22 

32 

45 

Fine-Grain  Developers  (4). 


THE  AGFA  METOL  DEVELOPERS. 


METOL  has  always  been  recognised  as  the  very 
type  of  soft-working  developer.  It  is,  therefore, 
not  surprising  that  it  should  find  considerable 
application  in  miniature  photography,  where  a  soft, 
well-graded  negative  is  desired.  A  particular  advan¬ 
tage  of  metol  is  the  fact  that  its  Watkins  factor  is 
high,  thereby  ensuring  that  in  cases  of  minimum 
exposure  all  available  detail  in  the  shadows  will  be 
brought  up  without  danger  of  clogging  the  high-lights. 

In  the  formulae  given  below,  metol  is  so  used  as  to 
produce  a  fine  grain. 


Agfa  Fine-Grain  Formula  No.  12. 


Metol 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous) 
Sodium  carbonate 
Potassium  bromide 
Water 


70  grs.  (8  grm.) 
2^  oz.  (125  grm.) 
55  grs.  (6.3  grm.) 
22  grs.  (2.5  grm.) 
20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 


Development  time  :  12  to  15  minutes  at  65  deg.  Fahr. 


Agfa  Fine-Grain  Formula  No.  14. 

Metol  . .  . .  . .  42  grs.  (4.5  grm.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  . .  i|  oz.  (85  grm.) 
Sodium  carbonate  . .  . .  9  grs.  (i  grm.) 

Potassium  bromide  . .  . .  5  grs.  (.5  grm.) 

Water  ..  ..  . .  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

Development  time,  for  super-speed  pan.  films,  10 
to  12  minutes  at  65  degrees  Fahr. 

This  formula  gives  softer  results  than  the  preceding. 

Agfa  Fine-Grain  Formula  No.  15. 

Metol  . .  . .  . .  . .  70  grs.  (8  grm.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  . .  2^  oz.  (125  grm.) 

Sodium  carbonate  . .  . .  105  grs.  (12  grm.) 

Potassium  bromide  . .  .  .  13  grs.  (1.5  grm.) 

Water  . .  . .  . .  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

This  formula  gives  rather  stronger  results  than 
No.  12.  Development  time,  6  to  8  minutes  at  65 
degrees  Fahr. 


Miniature 

Matters 

A  selection  of  readers’  queries  that 
deal  with  “  miniature  ”  photography 
will  be  answered  here  every  week. 

REPEATED  USE  OF  DEVELOPERS. 

l>x  advertisements  and  descriptions  of  fine-grain 
developers  it  is  often  stated  that  they  “  can  be  used 
repeatedly All  the  photographic  textbooks  that 
I  have  seen  lay  great  stress  on  the  inadvisability  of 
using  any  developer  a  second  time ;  how  am  1  to 
reconcile  this  contradiction  ?  C.  M.  [Manchester.) 

The  older  type  of  developer,  of  which  pyro-soda 
may  be  cited  as  an  example,  discoloured  very  quickly 
if  left  exposed  to  the  air.  The  modern  fine-grain 
developer,  however,  is  differently  constituted  in  that 
it  contains,  for  the  sake  of  giving  fineness  of  grain,  a 
very  high  proportion  indeed  of  sodium  sulphite.  This 
allows  these  fine-grain  developers  to  be  kept  almost 
indefinitely,  even  after  using,  with  only  the  most 
casual  precautions  against  access  of  air. 

In  spite  of  comparative  immunity  against  deteriora¬ 
tion  by  standing,  you  must  remember  that  when  a 
film  or  two  has  been  developed  the  developing  agents 
£fre  to  some  extent  used  up.  There  is  therefore  a  limit 
to  the  number  of  films  that  a  tankful  of  developer  will 
develop,  and  extra  time  has  to  be  allowed  when  the 
limit  is  being  approached.  The  average  M.Q. -borax 
developer  should  not,  we  think,  be  used  for  more  than 
three  films,  especially  if  there  is  an  interval  of  several 
(lays  between  one  occasion  of  use  and  the  next. 

AGITATION  DURING  DEVELOPMENT. 

In  the  first  two  or  three  films  developed  in  a  newly- 
acquired  lank  I  had  streaks  and  markings,  though 
the  films  were  otherwise  very  satisfactory.  A  friend 
told  me  that  these  streaks  were  due  to  uneven  develop¬ 
ment,  and  that  I  should,  have  kept  the  film  moving 
in  the  tank  during  development  by  turning  the  spool 
on  which  it  was  zvound.  I  have  now  developed  a 
film  according  to  this  instruction,  and,  although 
the  streaks  are  not  there,  I  find  that  the  film  is  very 
badly  over-developed.  I  gave  the  same  time,  at  the 
same  temperature,  as  before.  H .  S.  M.  [Ipswich.) 

You  have  discovered  for  yourself  the  fact  that  the 
rate  of  development  depends  to  quite  a  considerable 
extent  upon  the  amount  of  agitation  of  the  film  in  the 
developer.  If  you  kept  the  film  moving  all  the  time, 
instead  of  leaving  it  completely  stationary,  this  may 
have  been  equivalent  to  increasing  the  lime  of 
development  to  double,  or  even  more. 

To  avoid  streaks  on  the  one  hand  and  uncertainty 
as  to  the  correct  time  to  develop  on  the  other,  we 
recommend  that  you  establish  for  yourself  a  routine. 
Irither  you  can  turn  the  spool  practically  all  the  time, 
or  you  can  turn  it,  say,  six  times  at  equal  interv’als 
during  the  progress  of  development.  With  your 
procedure  tied  down  in  this  way  you  will  find  that  a 
lime  of  development,  once  satisfactorily  found,  can  be 
relied  upon  to  be  correct  for  any  subsequent  film. 

SEE-SAW  DEVELOPMENT  OF  FILMS, 

For  some  time  /  have  been  developing  my  films,  of 
3^x2^  size,  by  the  well-known  see-saw  method, 
and  have  been  perfectly  satisfied  with  the  results. 
Do  you  recommend  me  to  continue  with  this  method 
now  I  have  changed  to  a  miniature  camera  ? 

P.  D.  [Lemdon.) 

You  do  not  say  what  type  of  miniature  camera  you 
have  acquired.  If  it  is  of  the  kind  using  a  36-exposure 
strip  of  35-mm.  cm6  film,  the  see-saw  method  of  devel¬ 
opment  is  almost  impossible,  since  you  will  have  to 
deal  with  a  narrow  strip  of  film  nearly  six  feet  in 
length.  Besides  being  too  long  to  handle,  its  narrow¬ 
ness  will  cause  it  to  twist  uncontrollably. 

If  your  new  camera  uses  the  ordinary  V.P.  size  roll 
film,  see-saw  development  will  be  practicable  enough, 
but  we  still  would  not  recommend  it  on  account  of  the 
danger  of  scratching  the  film  against  the  bottom  and 
sides  of  the  dish,  and  these  scratches  will  be  very 
evident  in  your  enlarged  prints. 

In  either  case  we  should  strongly  recommend  that 
you  obtain  a  tank  ;  as  you  evidently  have  a  dark-room 
we  would  suggest  one  of  the  dark-room  loading  tanks 
as  being  both  cheaper  and  less  complicated  than  those 
that  can  be  filled  in  daylight. 


CORRECTION. 

OwiDg  to  a  printer’s  error,  the  quantities  of  sodium 
sulphite  and  hydroquinone  in  the  “Buffered  Borax*’ 
fine-grain  developer  formula  given  last  week  were  inter* 
clianged.  The  formula  should  read  :  ’’  Sodium  sulphite 
(anhydrous),  2  oz.  ;  hydroquinone,  44  grs.’*  In  the 
metric  version  of  the  formula  the  amounts  were  correctly 
printed. 


30 


535 


November  25th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  o 


a 


mlf- 


tX+IIBITION  PICTURtS 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLXl. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr.  CHARLES 
BUYLE. 


I  VERY  much  like  knocking  about  the  streets,  especially 
in  town.  For  photography  in  such  places  I  make 
use  of  a  Heidoscope,  6x13  cm.,  with  two  Tessars 
f/4.5,  and  as  negative  material  I  use  Ilford  Soft  Gradation 
Pan.  I  do  not  readily  take  my  camera  out  of  its  case  ; 
at  the  first  glance  I  always  know  at  once  if  it  is  not  worth 
the  trouble  ;  but  if  the  subject  is  really  interesting  and 
worth  while,  then  I  usually  take  it  from  all  sides  and  angles 
many  times,  in  order  later  on  to  select  and  work  up  the 
best  picture  taken. 


“  In  my  studio  I  make  use  of  a  13  X  18  cm.  camera,  and 
always  of  pan.  material,  and  have  at  my  disposal  three 
Nitraphot  lamps,  as  well  as  a  spotlight  for  special  effects. 
I  like  this  work  in  the  studio  very  much  ;  one  is  more  at 
one’s  ease  there  to  go  into  detail's  when  dealing  with  a 
subject.  I  have  also  some  models  at  my  disposal  whom  I 
find  among  the  ballet  dancers  and  artistes  of  the  town 
theatre,  or  among  the  mendicants  in  the  streets. 

I  usually  develop  all  negatives  in  standard  Rodinal. 
This  gives  me  thin  but  very  sharply  defined  negatives, 
which  are  retouched  and  perfected  as  required. 

“  For  printing  paper  I  use  in  most  cases  Gevaert 
matt  and  smooth,  as  this  surface  facilitates  the 
work.  I  take  a  great  deal  of  trouble  over  the 
prints.  For  enlargements  I  make  use  of  a  camera 
with  double  condensers  and  interchangeable  lenses — 
a  Tessar  2 5 -cm.  for  large  negatives,  or  a  Tessar 
15-cm.  for  stereo  negatives.  Sometimes  I  make 
use  of  a  soft-focus  lens  which  gives  excellent  results. 

“  I  have  exhibited  at  most  photographic  shows, 
and  my  prints  have  been  accepted  in  London, 
Los  Angeles,  Paris,  Ottawa,  Vienna,  Prague, 
Amsterdam,  Lucerne,  Boston,  Chicago,  Tokio, 
Brussels,  Antwerp,  Toronto,  etc.  For  the  Belgian 
International  Exhibition  in  Brussels  5,000  Belgian 
photographers  were  invited  to  submit  their  best 
work,  out  of  which  fifty  specimens  only  were  shown. 
With  this  stringent  selection  I  was  awarded  the 
first  prize,  a  gold  medal,  for  the  print,  ‘  Poeme  de 
Lumiere.’  This  picture  has  been  accepted  at 
seventeen  exhibitions. 

“  I  am  a  correspondent  of  ‘  La  Photo  pour  Tous,’ 
Paris,  and  of  ‘  Die  Galerie,’  Vienna.  I  am  a  great 
enthusiast  in  photography,  and  devote  all  my 
spare  time  to  it.  I  consider  a  photographers’ 
club  to  be  very  useful  for  beginners,  as  well  as  for 
more  experienced  photographers,  as  there  is  always 
something  to  be  learned.  I  am  therefore  also 
a  member  of  the  '  Association  Beige  de  Photo- 
graphie  et  de  Cinematographie,’  of  which  His 
Majesty  King  Leopold  III  is  the  Honorary  Presi¬ 
dent  and  Pierre  Dubreuil  the  President. 

"  Personally,  I  prefer  a  photograph  made  accord¬ 
ing  to  modern  views.  However,  I  do  not  want 
to  have  anything  to  do  with  ultra-modernism. 
I  consider  this  to  be  a  kind  of  fashion  which  must 
disappear  ;  but,  all  the  same,  it  will  have  done 
some  good  for  us,  because  it  has  taught  us  to  see 
more.” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr.  Buyle's  work  is  repro¬ 
duced  on  one  of  the  centre  Art  pages.) 


21 


November  25th,  1936 


thi  amateur  photographer 

6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  o 


^ryictorial  Analysis 


Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 

BALLET  IN  ACTION— BEAU  DANUBE/' 


WITH  the  advent  of  the  minia¬ 
ture  camera  and  its  lenses  of 
extreme  aperture,  coupled 
with  the  use  of  sensitive  material  of 
exceedingly  high  speed,  the  range  of 
subject  possibilities  has  been  greatly 
extended,  and  of  such  possibilities  this 
picture  is  an  example. 

It  is,  'as  its  title  indicates,  a  study 
of  an  actual  interlude  of  a  ballet.  There 
is  nothing  but  the  stage 
illumination  as  ordinarily  em¬ 
ployed,  and,  as  the  figures 
were  in  motion,  it  would  have 
been  necessary  for  an  instan¬ 
taneous  exposure  to  be  given. 

But  there  is  no  sign  of 
under-exposure  evident  in  the 
print,  nor  is  there  more  than 
the  slightest  indication  of 
subject  movement.  The  darks 
of  the  man’s  coat  are  well 
modulated  ;  the  half-tones 
of  the  setting  are  recorded  in 
their  true  values ;  and  the 
distinctions  of  the  lighter 
tones  fully  retained,  so  that 
the  inference  is  that  the 
exposure  was  thoroughly  ade¬ 
quate.  The  print,  indeed, 
attains  a  very  high  standard, 
and  there  is  no  fault  that  can 
be  found  with  the  technique. 

Such  a  result  could  scarcely 
have  been  obtained  with  a 
larger  type  of  instrument,  for, 
in  the  first  place,  and  if  it  be 
assumed  that  a  lens  of  equal 
aperture  and  an  emulsion  of 
similar  speed  were  employed, 
the  absence  of  an  equivalent 
depth  of  focus  would  make 
itself  unpleasantly  in  evidence 
by  showing  the  more  distant 
parts  of  the  figures  and  setting  as  a 
blur ;  and,  in  the  second,  if  the  lens 
were  stopped  down  to  obtain  a 
sufficiency  of  depth,  under-exposure 
would  certainly  make  an  appearance. 
So  that  it  appears  that,  where 
lighting  conditions  are  poor,  and 
moving  objects  have  to  be  taken  into 
consideration,  the  miniature  camera 
is  invaluable,  and  it  is  in  this  direction 
that  the  extension  of  subject  possi¬ 
bilities  lies. 

In  the  sphere  of  the  ballet,  and  also 
in  theatrical  performances  generally, 
the  positions  of  each  figure  in  relation 
to  the  others,  in  relation  to  the  setting. 


and  in  relation  to  the  limitations  of 
the  “  frame  ”  of  the  stage,  are  most 
carefully  calculated.  Consequently, 
there  is,  from  the  point  of  view  of 
the  pictorialist,  a  succession  of  well- 
arranged  compositions.  Where  there 
are  a  number  of  figures,  for  example, 
steps  are  taken  to  isolate  the  principals 
from  those  of  lesser  significance,  in 
some  cases,  by  adjustment  of  spot¬ 


lighting,  and,  in  others,  by  bringing 
them  forward  and  giving  them  the 
advantage  of  position.  Poses  are 
rehearsed  repeatedly,  and,  if  more 
than  one  performance  is  attended,  it 
is  possible  to  note,  on  the  first  oc¬ 
casion,  the  times  when  the  most 
favourable  aspects  of  the  subjects 
are  presented,  and,  on  the  second,  to 
make  the  required  exposures.  Lighting, 
pose  and  arrangement  are  determined 
by  the  character  of  the  piece,  and  are 
not  within  the  control  of  the  photo¬ 
grapher,  who  is  therefore  only  able  to 
select  the  moment  for  making  the 
exposure,  the  amount  to  be  included. 


hy  Merlyn  Severn. 

and — to  a  very  limited  extent — the 
point  from  which  they  are  to  be  made. 

Precaution  would  have  to  be  taken 
to  avoid  such  a  time  when  motion  is 
rapid,  or,  despite  the  facilities  of  the 
miniature,  movement  of  the  subject 
will  make  an  unwelcome  appearance, 
and  it  will  generally  be  found  advis¬ 
able  to  avoid  scenes  where,  a  great 
number  of  actors  are  included  ;  but, 
apart  from  these  qualifica¬ 
tions,  the  usual  problems  of 
arranging  the  composition, 
lighting,  and  so  forth,  do  not 
exist.  Here,  the  figures  are 
limited  to  two.  The  woman 
assumes  the  lead,  partly  be¬ 
cause  she  is  more  in  action 
than  the  male  figure,  and 
partly  on  account  of  the  fact 
that  she  is,  shown  in  brighter 
tones.  Her  placing  in  the 
picture  space,  which  is  one 
of  the  things  that  do  happen 
to  be  under  control,  is  the 
stronger,  and  the  fact  that 
she  is  shown  full  face  while 
the  other  is  seen  in  profile  is 
another  factor  of  moment. 

The  static  pose  of  the  man  ; 
his  position  nearer  the  edge 
of  the  print,  and  the  more 
subdued  tone  in  which  he  is 
presented,  make  him  a  sub¬ 
sidiary  element,  but  one  which, 
nevertheless,  has  sufficient 
attraction  to  maintain  a  due 
share  of  the  interest  attach¬ 
ing  to  the  group.  The  half¬ 
tone  of  the  setting  is  admir¬ 
ably  calculated  to  set  off  both 
figures  to  the  best  advantage, 
and,  altogether,  the  moment 
for  making  the  exposure  has 
been  well  chosen. 

The  grace  of  both  figures  is  delight¬ 
fully  in  evidence,  and,  even  if  there  is 
a  suspicion  of  indecision  in  the  render¬ 
ing  of  the  topmost  pair  of  hands,  it 
is  such  a  minor  feature  that  it  almost 
passes  notice,  and  it  certainly  does  not 
affect  the  appeal  of  the  work. 

A  considerable  amount  of  novelty 
is  suggested  on  account  of  the  rarity 
with  which  subjects  of  this  character 
have  hitherto  been  essayed,  and,  from 
the  technical  standpoint,  the  work 
is  beyond  criticism,  which  is  a  tribute 
alike  to  its  producer,  her  instrument, 
and  the  materials.  “  Mentor.” 


22 


537 


November  25,  1936 


ThcAMAIUR  phoiographer 

n  f.  CJHFMATOGPAPHEP 


PALLET  IN  ACTION— BEAU  DANUBE. 


{A  fine  example  of  miniature  camera  work  in  the  theatre.) 


Bv  Merlyn  SEVEHrf. 


The  amateur  photographer 

O  L  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  o 


November  25,  1936 


THE  magistrate. 


{See  ariicle,  “  How  1  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


By  Charles  Buyle. 


November  25,  1936 


kAMAItUR  PHOIOGPAPHER 

o  d  CIHEMATOGPAPHFP  ^ 


TIME. 


[From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography. 


By  John  H.  Ahern. 


November  25,  1936 


The  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 

0  e  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THF-  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I. — “  The  Viemf  from  the  Brictge.'* 
By  C,  0.  Haining. 


2. —  “  Flood-lighting." 
By  B.  A.  Murdin. 


3. — “.-1/  the  Moorings" 
By  George  .4  ncock. 


4. — “  Eventide." 
By  **1.  ir.  Thynne. 


5. — “  The  Thames  from  Lambeth  Bridge." 
By  H,  J.  SalkeUU 


6. — “  .*1  Country  Path-u'ay." 
By  H,  Hastings. 


November  25th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  g 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


IT  is  very  much  to  be  feared  that 
there  is  a  certain  amount  of 
under-exposure  in  connection  with 
No.  I  of  the  prints  reproduced  on  the 
opposite  page — "  The  View  from  the 
Bridge,”  by  C.  G.  Haining — for  the 
base  of  the  tree  bole  in  the  foreground 
is  insufficiently  differentiated  from  the 
bank  from  which  it  springs,  and  the 
whole  of  the  shadow  tone  on  the  left- 
hand  side  is  practically  devoid  of 
proper  gradation. 

Distinctions  and  Differences, 

The  subject,  however,  is  one  of 
some  little  difficulty.  It  is  not  easy 
to  appreciate,  unless  the  same  sort 
of  thing  has  been  encountered  before, 
that,  emerging  from  the  open  to  the 
shadow  of  trees,  there  is  a  very  con¬ 
siderable  diminution  in  the  lighting. 
It  comes  about  so  gradually  that  it  is 
not  noticed,  and,  even  if  the  need  for 
an  increase  in  the  exposure  time  is 
theoretically  understood,  it  by  no 
means  follows  that  any  allowance 
that  may  be  made  will  be  enough. 

It  is  true  that  if  an  exposure  meter 
be  consulted,  it  will  give  an  indication 
— perhaps  astonishing — of  the  extra 
time  required,  but,  all  the  same,  it 
may  not  be  sufficient.  It  depends  on 
the  type  and  how  it  is  used.  If  it 
be  of  the  extinction  variety  and  its 
use  is  familiar,  and  if  a  reading  were 
taken  of  the  shadow  under  the  root 
of  the  tree,  it  is  not  unlikely  that  its 
indication  would  be  sufficiently  ac¬ 
curate  to  avoid  any  marked  degree 
of  under-exposure  ;  but  if  it  be  of  the 
light-measuring  type,  whether  by 
means  of  a  bit  of  sensitive  paper  or 
a  photo-electric  cell,  an  allowance 
would  have  to  be  made  both  for  the 
proximity  of  the  shadow  and  for  the 
fact  that  the  meter  would  be  influenced 
by  the  lights  of  some  intensity  in  the 
near  vicinity. 

Experiment  would  show  that,  to 
get  the  needed  distinctions  in  the 
shadows,  something  like  three  to  four 
times  the  meter  reading  would  be 
required,  an  amount  that  represents 
quite  a  considerable  difference,  and 
one  that  would  not  be  likely  to  be 
foreseen. 

Maxims  and  Meters. 

That  is  not  to  say,  of  course,  that 
any  one  type  of  meter  is  better  than 
another,  for  it  is  necessary,  whatever 


the  type,  to  establish  a  relationship 
between  its  indications^  and  the  sensi¬ 
tive  material  employed  before  it  can 
be  relied  upon. 

If,  after  making  a  series  of  exposures 
on  a  particular  setting,  it  is  found  that 
all  the  negatives  are  much  too  dense 
and  most  of  the  high-light  modulation 
is  lost,  the  inference  is  that  they  are 
over-exposed  and  that  the  speed  of 
the  sensitive  material  has  been  under¬ 
estimated.  On  the  other  hand,  if  the 
shadow  tones  or  darks  are  represented 
by  clear  patches  without  any  silver 
deposit,  it  is  a  clear  indication  of  under¬ 
exposure  and  the  meter  will  require 
setting  to  a  lower  speed  number. 

Now,  although  any  modern  type  of 
meter  may  be  regarded  as  pretty 
accurate,  no  single  instrument  has 
yet  been  designed  that  can  cope  with 
every  possible  variety  of  subject. 
The  extinction  type  has  the  advantage 
when  low  light  values  are  encountered. 
The  photo-electric  meter  is  very 
speedy  and  convenient  in  use,  but  is 
limited  in  range,  and  requires  some 
care  in  making  allowances  when 
subjects  of  extreme  contrast  are  met 
with  ;  while  those  depending  on  light- 
sensitive  paper  are  subject  to  similar 
drawbacks,  are  slower  in  giving  a 
reading,  but  are  rather  wider  in  their 
scope. 

Points  to  Remember. 

With  the  extinction  class  of  instru¬ 
ment,  some  allowance  has  to  be  made 
for  eye  accommodation,  and,  with 
either  of  the  varieties  that  measure 
the  light  values,  adjustment  has  to 
be  made  according  to  the  nature  of 
the  subject. 

No.  I  would  require  an  increase, 
as  previously  mentioned,  over  the 
meter  reading.  With  a  subject  like 
No.  2,  ”  Flood-lighting,”  by  B.  A. 
Murdin,  the  indication  could  be  re¬ 
duced  by  half.  Nos.  3  and  6,  ‘‘  At 
the  Moorings,”  by  George  Ancock, 
and  ‘‘  A  Country  Pathway,”  by  H. 
Hastings,  woqld  need  somewhere  about 
double  the  meter  reading,  and  No.  5, 
‘‘  The  Thames,”  by  H.  J.  Salkeld, 
could  be  regarded  as  normal  and  would 
not  need  any  adjustment. 

No.  4,  “  Eventide,”  by  A.  W. 
Thynne,  is  of  much  the  same  charac¬ 
ter  as  No.  2,  and  a  similar  adjustment 
would  be  advisable.  With  No.  2, 
however,  the  indications  are  that  the 


exposure  was  fully  adequate.  The 
beauty  of  the  tone  values  and  the 
prevalence  of  half-tone  not  only  show 
that  the  exposure  was  correctly  judged, 
but  that  the  subsequent  technical 
treatment  was  equally  well  managed. 
The  effect  too,  is  not  without  a 
measure  of  pictorial  attraction,  and, 
altogether,  the  print  attains  a  higher 
level  than  any  other  on  the  page. 

Technical  Treatment. 

With  No.  4  there  appears  to  be  a 
measure  of  over-development  of  the 
negative  having  regard  to  the  grade 
of  paper  on  which  it  is  printed.  In 
the  absence  of  the  negative,  it  is 
impossible  to  say  whether  under¬ 
exposure  is  also  present  or  not,  but 
the  excess  of  contrast  could  be 
corrected  by  the  substitution  of  a 
paper  of  a  softer  type,  i.e.,  as  far  as 
it  arises  from  over-development  of 
the  negative  or  the  unsuitability  of 
the  printing  paper. 

”  At  the  Moorings,”  is  somewhat 
too  dark  all  over  and  seems  to  display 
a  measure  of  over-printing.  The  prob¬ 
ability  is  that  a  lighter  print  would 
reveal  better  tone  values. 

Somewhat  similar  remarks,  except 
with  regard  to  the  depth  of  printing, 
apply  also  in  the  case  of  No.  5,  and, 
judging  from  the  blankness  of  the 
sky,  it  seems  probable  that  a  softer 
grade  of  printing  paper  would  afford 
a  better  tonal  rendering. 

Compositional  Adjustments . 

It  will  be  observed  that,  in  this 
example,  the  most  prominent  element 
of  the  picture — the  tower  on  the  left — 
is  placed  almost  on  the  left-hand  edge. 
The  arrangement  seems  very  lopsided, 
and,  in  a  case  like  this,  it  would  have 
been  wiser  if  the  tower  had  been 
brought  more  into  the  picture. 

A  Country  Pathway  ”  shows  a 
not  inconsiderable  advance  in  tech¬ 
nique,  for  there  is  quite  a  fair  amount 
of  gradation  both  in  lights  and  darks, 
nor  is  there  any  indication  of  an 
inadequate  exposure.  The  compo¬ 
sition,  however,  suffers  from  an  excess 
of  foreground  and  from  the  cutting 
off  of  so  much  of  the  upper  portion. 
The  addition  of  three-quarters  of  an 
inch  to  the  top  and  the  removal  of 
a  similar  amount  from  the  base  would 
improve  matters  appreciably. 

"  Mentor.” 


54a 


23 


November  25th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


STRICTLY  speaking  the  atmosphere 
means  nothing  more  than  the 
mass  of  air  surrounding  the  earth ; 
but  we  use  the  word  in  a  special  sense 
when  we  speak  of  the  “  atmosphere  ” 
or  the  “  atmospheric  effect  ”  in  a 
picture.  In  certain  cases  the  air  may 
be  quite  clear  and  transparent,  so 
that  we  can  see  plainly  objects  at 
great  distances — visibility  good.  But 
in  other  cases,  the  air  holds  moisture 
in  the  form  of  haze,  mist  or  fog,  with 
or  without  the  addition  of  dust  and 
smoke — visibility  fair,  moderate  or 
bad. 

In  photographs  or  other  graphic 
representations  we  have  to  show 
three-dimensional  objects  on  a  single 
flat  surface,  and  we  have  learnt  to 
read  into  these  conventional  represen¬ 
tations  both  solid  forms  and  distances. 
The  idea  of  form  and  solidity  is  assisted 
by  light  and  shade,  and  the  idea  of 


distance  by  relative  sizes  ;  but  the  idea 
of  distance  is  further  aided  by  “  at¬ 
mosphere.”  Distant  objects  are  al¬ 
ways  smaller  in  scale  than  when  they 


are  at  close  quarters,  but  the  illusion 
is  assisted  when  they  are  also  more 
vague  in  form  and  detail,  and  lighter 
in  tone. 

All  this  is  shown  clearly  enough,  for 
example,  in  Fig.  i.  We  have  no 
difficulty  in  realising  that  the  nearer 
boat,  the  farther  boat,  the  cliffs  on  the 
left  and  those  on  the  right,  came  in 
that  order  at  increasing  distances.  In 
Fig.  2  the  individual  leaves  of  the 
nearer  trees  are  clearly  and  strongly 
defined  ;  those  of  the  distant  trees 
are  massed  into  vague  light  tones  ; 
similarly  with  the  figures.  The  idea 
of  distance  is  emphasised  by  the 
effect  of  ”  atmosphere.” 

In  some  cases  the  clearer  the  air 
the  better  it  is  for  our  purpose  ;  but 
in  other  cases,  especially  in  “  pic¬ 
torial  ”  effects,  the  presence  of  more  or 
less  haze  is  a  valuable  asset.  We  can 
often,  to  a  greater  or  less  extent. 


34 


Fig.  2. 
543 


November  25th,  1936 

“  cut  out  ”  the  atmosphere  by  re¬ 
sorting  to  the  use  of  a  suitable  filter. 
The  extreme  limit  is  reached  by 
adopting  the  infra-red  process,  but 
only  at  the  cost  of  completely  falsifying 
some  of  the  colour  values. 

The  effect  of  mist  is  to  alter  the  tone 
values,  so  that  what  we  have  to  aim 
at  is  rendering  these  tone  values  as 
correctly  as, possible  by  means  of  ap¬ 
propriate  exposure  and  development. 

In  Fig.  3  I  not  only  tried  to  take 
advantage  of  the  luminous  haze  pre¬ 
vailing,  but  I  had  (for  once)  an  idea 
which  I  hoped  to  express.  Probably 
most  of  those  who  notice  the  man 
will  merely  remark  that  he  is  none 
too  well  placed  in  the  picture  space. 
But  what  I  had  in  mind  was  that  it 
was  little  insignificant  man  who 
ploughed  and  sowed  and  reaped  the 
field;  wlio  planned  and  built  the  house; 
who  (juarried  the  distant  hill.  For 
such  a  speck  in  a  vast  universe  he 
performs  many  wonders.  Alas,  1 
realise  that  the  print  does  not  convey 
my  idea  at  all.  Well,  ’tis  better  to 
have  tried  and  failed  than  never  to 
have  tried  at  all. 

I  need  hardly  remind  you  that  this 
is  a  fine  time  of  the  year  for  “  at¬ 
mosphere,”  wliich  tends  to  be  ladled 
out  at  times  with  disconcerting  liberal¬ 
ity.  Nor  need  1  remind  you  that  many 
”  poor  visibility  "  subjects  are  of  con¬ 
siderable  pictorial  value,  and  that 


th[  amateur  photographer 

6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  s 


you  should  keep  your  eyes  open  and 
your  camera  ready. 

There  are  no  special  difficulties  about 
photographing  such  subjects,  nor  is 
there  any  need  lor  panchromatic 
material  and  filters.  In  many  cases 
there  is  a  general  tendency  to  grey 
tones,  and  there  is  not  such  great 
contrast  of  tones  as  in  brighter 
lighting.  Personally,  I  should  use  any 
ordinaryort  ho  film  or  plate,  without 


a  filter.  If  there  is  one  thing  more 
than  another  to  guard  against  it  is 
over-development,  which  would  spoil 
the  range  of  light  tones  which  are  so 
important.  When  different  kinds  of 
subjects,  including  the  ”  atmospheric 
ones,  are  on  the  same  spool  it  is  of 
course  awkward  to  allow  for  reduced 
development  time  unless  the  spool  is 
cut  up  as  soon  as  the  sections  are 
distinguishable.  L.  F.  W. 


*‘The  A.P.’*  Monthly  Competitions 

PRIZES  AND  RULES. 

To  encourage  pictorial  outlook  and  good  technique  in  the  photographic  work  of  our  readers 

in  ail  parts  of  the  world. 


(I)  For  Advanced  Workers. 

This  class  is  open  to  all  amateur  photographers. 

First  Prize. — One  guinea  in  cash  or  "  A.P.”  silver 
plaque  (optional). 

Second  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash  or  "  A.P.” 
bronze  plaque  (optional). 

Third  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

A  special  prize  of  five  shillings  in  cash  for  the  best 
mounted  picture. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  All  prints  must  be  accompanied  by  a  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper  if  they  are  to  be 
returned.  Prints  receiving  an  award  will  be  retained. 

(2)  Prints  must  be  mounted,  but  not  framed. 

(3)  Returnable  prints  in  the  Advanced  Section  will 
be  sent  back  with  a  typed  criticism,  and  classified 
according  to  merit. 

(4)  Prints  may  be  of  any  size  and  by  any  process, 
and  must  be  the  competitor’s  own  work  throughout. 

(5)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Ad¬ 
vanced  Workers’  Competition  or  any  other  competition 
or  exhibition  will  not  debar  the  competitor  from  entering 
again  on  future  occasions  and  winning  further  prizes. 

(II)  For  Intermediate  Workers. 

This  class  is  to  encourage  those  readers  who  have 
passed  the  “  beginner  ”  stage  and  may  have  won  an 
award  in  the  Beginners’  Competition,  but  have  not 
progressed  sufficiently  to  enter  in  the  Advanced 
Competition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 


(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  10x8  in.,  and 
can  be  by  contact  or  enlargement  by  any  process,  and 
may  be  mounted. 

(2)  The  whole  of  the  work  (exposure,  development, 
printing,  etc.)  must  be  carried  out  by  the  competitor. 

(3)  Prints  entered  in  the  Intermediate  Section  will 
be  criticised  and  returned  if  accompanied  by  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper.  Prints  receiving 
an  award  will  be  retained. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Inter¬ 
mediate  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from 
entering  this  competition  again,  but  he  is  then  eligible 
for  the  Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

(Ill)  For  Beginners. 

This  class  is  open  to  those  who  have  never  won  an 
award  in  any  photographic  competition  or  exhibition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize, — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  6x4  in.  Contact 
prints  or  small  enlargements  up  to  this  size  are  eligible, 
but  must  be  unmounted. 

(2)  The  exposure  must  have  been  made  by  the 
competitor,  but  developing  and  printing  may  be  the 
work  of  o^ers. 

(3)  No  prints  can  be  criticised  or  returned. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Begin¬ 
ners’  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from  entering 
this  section  again. 

General  Rules. 

(i)  Any  number  of  prints  may  be  entered,  but  each 
print  must  have  on  the  back  the  appropriate  coupon 


(see  advertisement  pages)  the  date  of  which  must  be 
witbin  five  weeks  of  the  closing  date  of  the  competition. 
Overseas  readers  may  use  the  most  recent  coupons  to 
hand.  ,  ,  , 

(2)  Each  print  must  have  on  the  bark  the  name  ana 
address  of  the  competitor,  and  the  title. 

(3)  All  entries  must  be  addressed  to  The  Editor, 
T/ie  Atnatenr  Photographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford 
Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  package  must  be 
marked  on  the  outside  ”  Beginners,”  ”  Intermediate, 
or  ”  Advanced,”  as  the  case  may  be. 

(4)  No  packages  will  be  received  on  which  there 
are  postage  charges  to  be  paid. 

(5)  No  communications  on  other  matters  should  be 
enclosed  with  competition  prints.  No  correspondence 
in  connection  with  the  competitions  can  be  underteken. 

(6)  The  entry  of  a  print  will  be  regarded  as  a  decla¬ 
ration  that  it  is  eligible  under  the  rules,  and  that  the 
competitor  agrees  thereto. 

(7)  No  responsibility  is  taken  for  the  safety  oi 
prints,  and  the  Editor’s  decision  on  all  points  connected 
with  the  competitions  is  final. 

(8)  The  publishers  of  The  Amaletir  Photographer 
shall  have  the  right  to  reproduce,  without  payment, 
any  print  entered,  or  to  allow  its  reproduction  in  ^y 
other  paper  quoting  from  The  Amateur  Photography. 

(9)  The  closing  date  of  each  competition  is  the 

last  weekday  of  the  month.  Prints  arriving  late  will  be 
entered  for  the  next  month’s  competition.  ^ 

(10)  The  cash  prizes  awarded  in  these  competitions 
are  dispatched  on  the  fifteenth  of  the  month  following 
the  announcement  of  the  awards. 

The  closing  date  for  the  November  competl- 
tion  is  Monday,  November  30th,  and  for 
the  December  competition,  Thursday,  De¬ 
cember  31st. 


544 


25 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Q  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


November  25th,  1936 


Picture  Points 

No.  27  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


The  Fundamentals  of  Perspective. 

The  principles  of  perspective  concern  the  artist  more 
than  they  do  the  photographer,  mainly  because  the 
artist  has  to  visualise  the  whole  effect  before  he  can 
construct  a  single  line,  whereas  the  camera  can  only  portray 
what  it  sees  and  promptly  settles  the  “drawing”  of  the 
subject  matter  or  perspective. 

In  last  week's  “  Picture  Points  ”  it  was 


H.V.P. 


tfci-.DJfiv 

*  f 

.  f: 

iiiii 

:  tl 

.-■f  u 

r,'/yty  /*  >• 

-  —  •  ‘ 

D.V.R 


first  two  s^ 


shown  that  even 
so-called  “  ver¬ 
ticals  ”  have  a 
vanishing  point 
just  as  much 
as  the  horizon¬ 
tals,  and  that 
the  nearer  we 
are  to  any  sub¬ 
ject  so  do  the 
contours  con¬ 
verge  more 
sharply. 

A  better  un¬ 
derstanding  of 
this  point  can 
he  gained  by 
studying  the 
.etches.  The  first 


illustration  is  a  side  view  of  a 
series  of  rectangular  pillars, 
equal  in  shape  and  at  an 
equal  distance  apart.  The 
horizontal  line  of  sight  is 
shown  leading  to  the  horizon¬ 
tal  vanishing  point  (H.V.P.), 
again  shown  at  A  on  the 
second  sketch.  At  the  feet 
of  the  figure  the  downward 
vanishing  point  (D.V.P.)  is 
shown  at  right  angles  to  the 
horizontal  line  of  sight. 
This  point  is  a  little  below 
the  base-line  on  the  second 
sketch. 

As  the  eyes  sweep  down 
from  the  horizontal  to  the 
feet,  they  follow  the  centre 
line  (C.L.). 


All  the  horizontal  lines 
which  are  normally  parallel 
on  the  ground  to  this  centre 
line  converge  or  vanish 
towards  the  H.V.P.,  while 
all  verticals  vanish  towards 
the  D.V.P.  This  is  the 
inflexible  rule  of  perspective. 

There  are  other  vanishing 
points  but  they  do  not  con¬ 
cern  us  at  the  moment. 

The  second  sketch  seems 
strange  because 
of  the  distor¬ 
tion  of  the  near¬ 
er  objects  and 
because  of  the 
extreme  wide 
angle  of  sight 
specially  drawn 
to  include  these 
two  vanishing 
points.  It  is 
because  of  this 
wide  angle  of 
sight  or  “  field  ” 
that  it  looks 
unusual,  for 
the  eye  can  only 
see  objects  in  sharp  detail  for  a  few  degrees  while  the  eye 
is  in  a  fixed  position.  For  example,  if  we  were  to  look  at  the 
point  B,  the  pillar  in  heavy  outline  would  be  sharpest,  while 
the  surrounding  pillars  would  get  less  sharp  as  they  approached 
the  dotted  circle.  Again,  if  we  fix  the  eye  on  the  point  C  in 
the  foreground  only  those  lines  nearest  this  point  would  be 
sharp,  while  the  others  again  would  soften  or  be  diffused 
as  they  bordered  nearer  the  dotted  circle. 

If.  however,  the  eyes  are  moved  to  the  left  or  right  the 
vanishing  points  remain  in  the  same  position,  but  the  objects 
that  come  in  the  centre  of  our  line  of  sight  immediately  become 
vertical,  and  it  is  this  fact  that  causes  so  much  argument  on 
the  point  of  perspective.  The  camera  sees  all  objects  exactly 
as  the  eye  in  a  fixed  position  sees  them,  and  if  we  photographed 
them  at  a  very  large  aperture,  such  as  f/i  or  even  larger,  then 
the  print  would  represent  the  subject  correctly,  provided  the 
eye  were  fixed  in  the  right  position  on  the  print,  and  not  allowed 
to  wander  from  corner  to  corner.  (To  be  continued.) 


26 


545 


November  25  th  1936 


thi  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Street  Photography  at  Night 


By  “  NIGHTWATCHMAN.” 


Photographs  of  night  subjects 

never  fail  to  create  interest  in  the 
artistically  minded,  and  now  that 
the  short  days  are  here  the  amateur 
photographer  can  lengthen  them  by 
turning  his  attention  to  photography 
at  night.  Success  depends  largely  upon 
patience,  but  the  resulting  photographs 
will  repay  the  photographer  for  the 
time  and  care  taken. 

Perhaps  those  readers  who  live  in  the 
large  towns  and  cities  are  more  fortunate 
than  their  country  brethren,  but  in 
these  days  of  modern  transport  this  is 
really  no  obstacle, 
for  there  are  not 
many  places  which 
are  not  reached  by 
bus  or  train. 

The  majority  of 
cameras  are  suit¬ 
able  for  night  work 
providing  the  ama¬ 
teur  does  not 
exceed  the  limita¬ 
tions  of  his  instru¬ 
ment  and  expect 
the  impossible.  I 
have  seen  some 
excellent  night 
studies  taken 
with  a  simple  box 
c  am  era  which, 
when  compared 
with  some  photo¬ 
graphs  taken  with 
an  expensive  cam¬ 
era,  showed  no  dis¬ 
tinguishable  differ¬ 
ence.  So  long  as 
the  subjects  permit 
of  a  long  exposure, 
there  is,  after  all, 
no  reason  why  the 
cheap  camera 
should  not  do  the  j 
work  perfectly. 

Naturally,  ease  of 
working  is  obtain¬ 
ed  by  using  a  camera  with  a  large- 
aperture  lens,  a  rising  and  cross  front, 
focussing  screen  and  a  lens  hood  to  cut 
out  extraneous  light. 

A  firm  tripod  is  essential  for  lengthy 
exposures  and  to  avoid  vibration.  The 
photographer  will  find  that  a  pocket 
torch  is  a  very  useful  accessory  when 
setting  the  shutter  and  altering  the 
lens  aperture  in  dark  corners. 

In  the  matter  of  exposure,  which  is 
perhaps  the  most  difficult  problem  of 
night  photography,  it  is  impossible  to 
lay  down  any  rules.  A  few  experimental 
“  shots,”  together  with  the  suggestions 
made  in  these  notes,  will  give  a  rough 
idea  of  the  exposures  required. 

Night  photography  covers  a  wide  field 
and  it  is  impossible  to  deal  with  the 
subject  in  one  article,  but  street  work 
is  one  of  the  most  popular  branches. 

Londoners  are  probably  the  most 
favoured  of  all  in  the  wide  range  of 


subjects  available  in  their  vast,  well- 
lighted  city.  All  round  theatreland 
subjects  can  be  found  in  plenty.  Many 
of  the  theatres — and  other  buildings,  too 
— are  so  brightly  lit  up  and  outlined 
by  blazing  signs  of  all  shapes  and  colours 
that  the  exposure  necessary  to  photo¬ 
graph  them  is  no  more  than  a  quarter  of 
a  second  or  so  at  f/3.5,  when  using  the 
fastest  available  films. 

In  and  around  the  entrances  to  many 
theatres  and  cinemas  there  is  so  much 
light  that,  with  care  in  choosing  the 
vi.instant  of  exposure,  quite  amusing 


Regent  Street  at  Night. 

"  snapshots  ”  of  the  queue  waiting 
for  the  cheaper  seats,  or  of  the  ticket- 
buyer  choosing  his  seat  or  inspecting  the 
"  stills  ”  outside  the  cinema  may  be 
made.  Slow  snapshots  they  will  have 
to  be,  of  course,  but  with  patience,  and 
some  waste  of  film,  they  can  be  made. 

For  all  these  figure  subjects  a  good 
basis  of  exposure  is  second  at  your 
widest  aperture.  The  negatives  will  be 
under-exposed  in  parts  ;  but  then  every 
night  photograph  is.  Try  one  or  two,  in 
the  brightest  places,  at  i/25th.  Natur¬ 
ally,  they  will  be  more  under-exposed — 
but  print  them  all  the  same.  As  nega¬ 
tives,  they  may  be  shocking  ghosts,  but 
the  prints  will  certainly  be  better,  and 
may  be  good. 

When  operating  in  the  streets  and 
using  a  tripod,  care  must  be  taken  to 
avoid  causing  obstruction.  In  some 
towns  and  parts  of  London  a  permit  is 
required  to  use  a  tripod,  but  you  will 


find  that  it  is  often  possible  to  work  from 
the  doorway  of  a  closed  shop. 

Wet  nights  provide  excellent  oppor¬ 
tunities  to  secure  pictorial  effects.  The 
reflections  of  the  lights  and  of  the  signs 
in  the  otherwise  dark  street  prevent  this, 
even  with  a  short  exposure,  from  appear 
ing  as  a  blank  expanse.  Figures,  traffic, 
islands  with  their  posts,  and  even  the 
edge  of  the  pavement  stand  out  q.uite 
clearly  in  silhouette  against  the  lighted 
road.  Exposures  round  about  ^  second 
at  f/4.5  become  adequate,  where  with  a 
dry  road  five  or  ten  times  as  long  might 
have  been  needed. 
The  longer  expo¬ 
sures  necessitated 
by  dry  streets  are 
inclined  to  lead  to 
very  heavy  over¬ 
exposure  of  such 
naked  lights  as  are 
included  in  the  pic¬ 
ture — with  the  odd 
result  that  one  can 
claim  that  wet 
streets  are  a  cure 
for  halation. 

In  street  scenes 
you  must  beware  of 
bright  lights,  such 
as  the  headlights  of 
passing  motor  cars, 
shining  into  the  lens. 

As  most  readers 
know,  these  will 
have  lines  of  light 
showing  where  their 
image  has  passed 
across  the  film.  If 
it  is  necessary  to 
make  a  long  ex¬ 
posure — and,  away 
from  the  brilliantly- 
lit  centre  of  the 
West  End,  it  usual¬ 
ly  is — the  shutter 
must  be  closed 
whenever  a  vehicle 
with  bright  headlights  looks  hke  enter¬ 
ing  the  field  of  view.  Often  a  minute’s 
exposure  has  to  be  made  up  of  six  ten- 
second  instalments  ;  be  careful  not  to- 
lose  track  of  the  total  time. 

Away  from  the  brightly- lit  areas 
night  photographs  of  a  rather  different 
type  can  be  made.  The  corner  of  a 
quiet  street  or  square,  with  the  portico 
of  an  old  house  picked  out  by  a  near-by 
street  -  light,  often  makes  a  charming 
picture.  If  it  is  possible  to  arrange 
that  the  light,  although  within  the 
picture,  is  shielded  from  the  lens  by  a 
tree-trunk,  the  corner  of  a  house,  an  inn 
sign,  or  even  a  carefully  posted  figure, 
some  very  effective  pictures  may  be 
made.  Studies  of  this  type  are  usually 
much  enhanced  by  being  taken  on  a 
slightly  misty  night ;  the  reflection  of  the 
light  on  the  mist  makes  the  lamp  look 
as  if  it  really  were  a  source  of  light  and 
not  merely  a  white  patch  on  your  print. 


546 


27 


November  25th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


l^EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

X  1  ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


The  Hammersmith  Hampshire  House 
Photographic  Society  is  staging  an 
informal  supper  on  Friday,  December 
iith,  to  celebrate  the  attainment  of 
over  250  members — a  total  that  is  the 
highest  in  the  Society’s  history. 
H.H.H.P.S.  has  always  been  a  live  and 
growing  society,  but  the  rate  of  growth 
has  never  been  more  marked  than  at 
the  present  time.  Over  a  recent  period 
the  net  gain  in  membership  was  50 
per  cent  greater  than  the  highest 
previously  recorded  for  the  same  period. 
New  members  are  particularly  enthu¬ 
siastic,  and  we  hear  that  the  number 
desiring  to  take  the  beginners’  classes 
is  almost  embarrassing  to  the  secretary. 
A  big  attendance  is  expected  on  Decem¬ 
ber  nth. 


A  new  Kodachrome  film,  known  as 
Type  A,  is  now  available.  It  is  specially 
intended  for  use  with  Photoflood  and 
half-watt  lighting,  with  which  no  filter 
is  needed  for  correct  reproduction  of 
colours.  It  is  therefore  considerably 
faster  to  this  light  than  standard  Koda¬ 
chrome  film,  which  requires  a  filter  in 
artificial  light.  It  should  be  noted  that 
the  new  Kodachrome  A  gives  incorrect 
colour  rendering  by  daylight  unless  a 
special  filter  is  used. 


The  Eighth  Western  International 
Salon  will  be  held  at  Bristol  from 
February  20th  to  27th,  1937,  3-^'^  later 
will  be  transferred  to  Weymouth.  Be¬ 
sides  the  usual  open  classes,  there  are  to 
be  special  classes  for  novices,  and  for 
press  and  professional  photographers. 
Full  details,  together  with  entry  forms, 
can  be  had  from  the  Salon  Secretary, 
Mr.  W.  H.  Hill-Muchamore,  24,  Church 
Road,  Redfield,  Bristol,  5. 


Messrs.  Ensign,  Ltd.,  of  High  Hol- 
born,  London,  W.C.i,  have  just  pub¬ 
lished  a  new  catalogue  of  their  i6-mm. 
cine  cameras,  projectors  and  accessories, 
under  the  title  ”  Cine  for  the  Amateur.” 
They  have  also  issued  up-to-date  lists 
of  the  i6-mm.  and  8-mm.  films  that 
they  offer  for  sale  to  those  who  are 
amassing  a  library  of  films.  Any  or 
all  of  these  can  be  had  on  application 
to  Messrs.  Ensign,  Ltd.,  or  a  photo¬ 
graphic  dealer. 


Messrs.  M.  W.  Dunscombe,  Ltd., 
Bristol,  Sole  Trading  Distributors  for  the 
Ampro  Corporation  throughout  the 
United  Kingdom  and  Ireland,  send  us  a 
copy  of  their  new  and  enlarged  illus¬ 
trated  catalogue  giving  full  specifications 
of  the  Ampro  range  of  i6-mm.  motion- 
picture  equipment  designed  for  amateur 
and  professional  use.  The  catalogue 
is  unique  inasmuch  as  the  whole  con¬ 
struction  of  the  machines  is  fully  ex¬ 
plained  and  illustrated,  which  will 
appeal  to  those  who  appreciate  high- 
class  precision  technicalities.  All  im¬ 
portant  dealers  are  supplied  with  cata¬ 


logues  and  will  be  able  to  stock  and  sell 
Ampro  precision-built  motion-picture 
equipment. 


The  winner  of  the  Wallace  Heaton 
Open  Competition  for  the  week  ending 
November  14th,  is  Mr.  R.  D.  Hughes, 
of  9,  Hollin  Park  Road,  Roundhay, 
Leeds,  8,  to  whom  an  award  of  21s.  has 
been  made.  Full  particulars  regarding 
this  competition  appear  regularly  each 
week  in  our  advertisement  pages. 


Stolen. — From  Cambridge  Union  So¬ 
ciety  or  from  rooms  in  Corpus  Christi 
College,  between  October  24th  and  31st, 
Nagel  Pupille  Camera  No.  2420340,  lens 
No.  101856  ;  distinguishing  marks  : 
special  clip  for  range-finder  on  under¬ 
side  of  camera,  loose  mirror  in  view¬ 
finder.  Reward  for  recovery  is  offered  by 
Mr.  B.  I.  Hunt,  Corpus  Christi  College, 
Cambridge. 


The  Foth-Flex  twin-lens  reflex  camera, 
giving  pictures  2J  in.  square  and  fitted 
with  an  f/3.5  lens  has  been  available 
for  some  time  at  £10  7s.  6d.  A  new 
model  fitted  with  a  Foth  anastigmat 
lens  of  aperture  f/2.5  has  just  been 
announced  at  a  price  of  £1^  los.  Like 
the  older  model,  the  focal-plane  shutter 
gives  a  full  range  of  speeds  from  2  secs, 
to  I  /500th,  and  has  a  delayed-action 
movement.  Both  models  are  obtainable 
from  Messrs.  Peeling  &  Van  Neck,  4-6, 
Holborn  Circus,  E.C.i. 


A  handy  little  lantern-slide  printing 
outfit  has  been  sent  us  by  Ensign,  Ltd. 
This  contains  all  the  additions  to  his 
normal  equipment  that  the  photo¬ 
grapher  embarking  for  the  first  time 
on  the  making  of  slides  is  likely  to 
require.  It  contains  a  3T-in.  square  print¬ 
ing  frame,  fitted  with  a  glass  and  a  set 
of  interchangeable  masks  for  the  sizes 
2j-in.  square,  4.5  x  6  cm.,  and  24  x  36  mm. 
The  frame  has  guides  for  35-mm.  film 
for  the  convenience  of  the  users  of  the 
smallest  size  mentioned.  There  is  also 
a  set  of  twelve  combination  cover-glass 
and  spot  binders.  These  consist  of 
cover-glasses  with  binding-strips  and 
spots  ready  attached,  so  that  the  slide 
merely  has  to  be  dropped  into  position 
and  the  strips  gummed  down.  For 
masking  the  individual  slides  a  packet 
of  twelve  masks  in  any  of  the  sizes  just 
mentioned  is  included  in  the  outfit, 
which  may  be  had  from  Messrs.  Ensign, 
Ltd.,  High  Flolborn,  London,  W.C.  1 , 
for  the  sum  of  5s.  6d.  complete. 


Readers  are  reminded  that  the 
Scottish  Travel  Association,  of  2,  North 
Charlotte  Street,  Edinburgh,  2,  maintains 
a  library  of  i6-mm.  scenic  films.  This 
winter  again  these  films  will  be  available 
for  loan,  gratis,  to  bona  fide  amateur 
cinematographers  and  film  clubs.  Ad¬ 
ditions  to  the  collection  this  year 
include  a  film  showing  a  holiday  in  a 
motor  jmcht,  one  each  on  grouse  shooting 
and  deer  stalking,  and  two  in  colour 
(Kodachrome)  of  the  City  of  Aberdeen 
and  the  County  of  Stirling  respectively. 
The  only  charge  made  for  these  films  is 
for  postage  at  the  rate  of  sixpence  for 
one  reel,  sevenpence  for  two  and  eight- 
pence  for  three.  A  complete  list  of 
the  films  may  be  had  on  application. 


FACTS  and  FORMUL2F: 

or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading  in  every  issue. 
^  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and  each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formulie  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard  size,  5X3i 
supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular  worker 
will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

"  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index  and  are  now  ready.  The  size  of  the 
box  is  5iX3Jx3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  list  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and  150  cards  for  pasting 
on  the  “  Facts  and  FormuUe.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers,  Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Prices  2s.  6d.  post  free. 


51. 


FLASHLIGHT. 


THK  ordinaxy  rules  for  portraiture  in  daylight 
apply  to  portraiture  by  flaehiight  so  far  a« 
arraugemeut  of  sitter,  camera,  augle  of  lighting, 
and  reflectors  are  concerned. 

Factors  to  be  considered  in  flashlight  work  are  ; 
the  amount  of  light  employe«l,  Its  nearness  to  the 
subject,  and  the  tone  of  the  general  surroundings 
which  may  reflect  light. 

The  main  source  of  illumination  (as  more  than 
one  light  may  be  used  at  times)  should  always  be 
placed  as  high  up  as  possible  and  arranged  so  that 
the  angle  of  light  is  about  45  degrees  with  the  head 
of  the  sitter.  There  are  several  good  flash^Iamps 
on  the  market  for  use  with  flashpowder,  and  one 
of  these  should  be  used.  All  of  them  embody  the 
idea  of  applying  a  flame  or  spark  to  the  mixture, 
which  ignites  instantaneously. 


Flashpowders  are  obtainable  ready  made,  and 
these  with  the  makers’  instructions  that  accompany 
them  are  recommended  to  all  who  attempt  flash¬ 
light  for  the  first  time. 

The  following  is  a  useful,  home-raa<le  flash- 
powder,  but  it  should  be  remembered  that  all  flash- 
powders  are  more  or  less  explosive  and  should,  there¬ 
fore,  be  handled  with  care  ; — 
tilft  dry  magnesium  powder  (3  parts)  on  to  a 
sheet  of  dry  warm  paper.  Powder  potassium 
chlorate  (6  parts)  and  antimony  sulphide  (I  part). 

Separate  to  the  finest  powder  and  sprinkle  over 
the  magnesium.  Mix  either  wth  a  feather  or 
shake  together  lightly  in  a  cardboard  tube.  10  grs. 
will  burn  in  about  l/30th  of  a  second. 

The  following  table  gives  approximate  quantities 
of  flashpowder  required  for  fast  panchromatic 
film  or  plate  with  stop  f/8. 


RELATIVE  SIZES  OF  BOOM.  MEDIUM  LIGHT  WALLS. 


Distance  of  Main 
Object. 

Feet. 

Length. 

Feet. 

Breadth. 

Feet. 

Height. 

Feet. 

Grains  required. 

9 

15 

6 

10 

16 

15 

20 

6 

10 

30 

20 

25 

10 

10 

75 

25 

30 

12 

10 

120 

30 

35 

12 

10 

180 

28 


547 


November  25th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
Q  6  CIMEMATOORAPHER  o 


“The  Amateur 
Photographer” 


NNUAL 


LANTERN-SLIDE 

COMPETITION 


The  following  are  the  awards  in  our  Annual  Lantern-Slide  Competition.  As  mentioned  in  last  week’s 
issue,  a  record  number  of  slides  were  sent  in  this  year  and  the  standard  was  particularly  high,  very  few 
of  poor  quality  being  entered.  In  addition  to  those  winning  Silver  and  Bronze  Plaques  and  Certificates 
as  given  in  the  following  lists,  a  number  of  others  were  purchased,  making  the  total  for  the  exhibition  set 
up  to  160.  These  have  now  started  on  their  tour  round  the  societies.  The  collection  is  fully  booked  up 
until  May,  1937,  will  be  seen  by  thousands  of  amateur  photographers  in  all  parts  of  the  country. 


CLASS  I.  LANDSCAPE,  WITH  OR  WITHOUT  FIGURES,  SEA  SUBJECTS  AND  RIVER  SCENERY. 


Silver  Plaques. — "  Down  from  the  Hills,”  by 
R.  \V.  A.  Burgess,  Ben  Bhan,  i03,  Dimsdale  Parade, 
Wolstanton,  North  Staffs;  “Threshing-time,”  by 

H.  C.  Hickman,  15,  Belmont  Road,  Southampton. 

Bronze  Plaques. — “  Mountain  Grasses,”  by  T.  G. 
Earp,  14,  Brushfield  Street,  Hyson  Green,  Notting¬ 
ham  ;  “  The  White  Sail,”  by  C.  D.  Milner,  33,  West- 
gate,  Hale,  Cheshire. 

Certificates. — "  The  Mountain  in  the  Sky,”  by  Miss 
E.  A.  Crouch,  96,  Boleyn  Road,  Forest  Gate,  London, 
E.7  ;  “  Into  Sutherlandshire,”  by  G.  B.  Kearcy,  2, 
Thomas  Street,  Criimpsall,  Manchester,  8  ;  “  Purity,” 


by  Arnold  T.  Bailey,  21,  Priestfield  Avenue,  Colne, 
Lancs  ;  “  One  Fine  Day,”  by  W.  Gregory,  13,  Plumbley 
Drive,  Manchester,  16  ;  “  Jolesfield  Mill,”  by  R.  W.  T. 
Collins,  Woodlyn,  Shakespeare  Road,  Worthing ; 
“  In  Lakeland,”  by  Victor  E.  Morris,  Wellington 
House,  East  Grinstead,  Sussex  ;  “  Lady  of  Avenal,” 
by  H.  Rawcliffe,  687,  Fair  View,  Linthwaite,  Hudders- 
6eld  ;  “  On  the  Starboard  Bow,”  by  Ernest  A.  Penny, 
Holinedene,  Clifton  Road,  Millbrook,  Southamp¬ 
ton  ;  “  The  Mill  at  Hambledon,”  by  B.  Garth,  38, 
Church  Street,  Smedley  Lane,  Manchester,  8  ;  “  Stem 
View,”  by  Peter  Hennessey,  Park  Cottage,  Netherton, 


Newton  Abbot,  S.  Devon  ;  “  Hollentalklamm — Near 
Garmisch,”  by  Albert  E-  Price,  34,  Brockley  Park, 
Forest  Hill,  London,  S.E.23  ;  “  The  Limited,”  by 

A.  V.  Bibbings,  58,  Queen  Street,  Newton  Abbot ; 
“  Night  at  Westminster,”  by  H.  Cartlidge,  56,  West 
Grove,  Hull ;  “  Sulphelle  Glacier — Near  Mundal, 

Norway,”  by  Mrs.  Wraith,  41,  Branksome  Wood  Road, 
Bournemouth  ;  “  The  Chapel  in  the  Snow,”  by  P.  B. 
Jenkins,  c/o  Hammersmith  Hampshire  House  P.S., 
Hampshire  Hog  Lane,  London,  W.6  ;  “  On  the  Wallen 
Alp,”  by  J.  F.  Cutler,  32,  Gibbs  Green,  Edgware, 
Middx. 


CLASS  II.  PORTRAITURE  AND  FIGURE  STUDIES,  WHETHER  INDOOR  OR  OUTDOOR  PICTURES. 


Silver  Plaques. — “The  Sentinel,”  by  J.  G. 
Phimistcr,  ii.  The  Mall,  Ealing,  I.oridon,  W.5  ; 
“  Self-Portrait,”  by  H.  Bryce  Thomson,  2,  Belmont 
Grove  (Off  Clarendon  Road),  Leeds,  2. 

Bronze  Plaques. — “  The  Centenarian,”  by  A.  V. 
Bibbings,  38,  Queen  Street,  Newton  Abbot  ;  "  Got 
it !  ”  by  A.  B.  Bishop,  36,  King  Road,  Knowle,  HrisU)l,  4. 

Certificates. —  “  Dawn  Yet  ?  ”  by  J").  G.  Wraith, 
41,  Branksome  Wood  Road,  Bournemouth;  “Me 
and  my  Shadow,”  by  G.  C.  Backhouse,  16,  Sandhurst 


CLASS  III. 

Silver  Plaques. — “  Old  Menton,”  by  K.  Kermodc, 

80,  Cambridge  Road,  Southport,  Lancs  ;  “  Old  Door¬ 
way — Norton-in-Hales,”  by  William  Cliff,  Long- 
fields,  Eleanor  Crescent,  Newcastle,  Staffs. 

Bronze  Plaques. — “The  Water  Butt,”  by  H. 
Bryce  Thomson,  2,  Belmont  Grove  (Off  Clarendon 
Road),  Leeds,  2  ;  “  St.  Paul’s,”  by  Allan  P.  Morris, 

81,  Ainsworth  Road,  Radcliffe,  I.ancs, 

Certificates. — “The  Four  Dauphins  Fountain — 

Aix,”  by  R.  Kermode,  80,  Cambridge  Road,  Southport, 

I.aiK^s  ;  “The  Refectory — Caldey  Abbey,”  by  G.  G. 


Grove,  Harehills  Lane,  Leeds  ;  “The  Deer  Stalker,” 
by  G.  B.  Kearev,  2,  Thomas  Street,  Crumpsall,  Man¬ 
chester,  8  ;  “  Playmates,”  by  Fred  Lord,  Alandale, 
Crabtree  Lane,  Harpenden,  Herts  ;  “  Two's  Company,” 
bv  C.  D.  Milner,  33,  Westgate,  Hale,  Cheshire  ;  “  Catch 
That  One  !  ”  by  Miss  E.  A.  Crouch,  96,  Boleyn  Road, 
Forest  Gate,  London,  F.7  ;  “  Resting,”  by  Leslie  H. 
Openshaw,  22,  Parklands  Drive,  Broughton,  Preston, 
Lancs  ;  “  Draughts,”  by  B.  Garth,  38,  Church  Street, 
Smedley  Lane,  Manchester,  8  ;  “  Pengelly,  Driver 

ARCHITECTURE,  INTERIOR  AND 

Hoare,  205,  Moor  Green  Lane,  Moseley,  Birming¬ 
ham,  13  ;  “Sunshine  Cottage,”  by  A.  H.  Lucas,  317, 
St.  Saviour’s  Road,  Leicester  ;  “  .At  Appletreewick,” 
by  Edward  C.  Sykes,  2,  Newlands  Avenue,  White- 
field,  Near  Manchester  ;  “  South  Doorway — Tewkes¬ 
bury  Abbey,”  by  Victor  E.  Morris,  Wellington  House, 
East  Grinstead,  Sussex  ;  “  An  Old  House — Limburg,” 
by  L.  W.  Offord,  18,  Chesham  Road,  Kemp  Town, 
Brighton,  7  ;  “  12th  Century  Wood  Carving,  Tjugum 
Church,  Norway,”  by  Samuel  J.  Beckett,  Pineville 
Hotel,  West  Cliff,  Bournemouth  ;  “  Meditation,”  by 


G.W.,”  by  F.  J.  Zenas  Carter,  12,  Bcaconsfield  Street, 
Leamington  Spa  ;  “  Knife  Grinding,”  by  R.  Kermode, 
80,  Cambridge  Road,  Southport,  Lancs  ;  “  Sunshade,” 
by  Stanley  H.  Clarke,  20,  Glen  Eldon  Road,  Lytham 
St.  Annes,  Lancs  ;  “  Welcome  Shade,”  by  S.  D. 

Barnwell,  loi,  Sandoii  Road,  Stafford;  “Solitude,” 
by  J.  G.  Phimister,  ii,  The  Mall,  Ealing,  London,  VV.5  ; 
“  E.  C.  Sykes,  Esq.,”  by  B.  Garth,  38,  Church  Street, 
Smedley  Lane,  Manchester,  8  ;  “  Here’s  the  Best,”  by 
D.  G.  Wraith,  41,  Branksome  Wood  Rd.,  Bournemouth. 


EXTERIOR. 

Miss  Anne  Jackson,  61,  Richmond  Grove,  Manchester, 
13  ;  “  Chateau  de  Chillon,  Montreux,”  by  R.  Cook, 
The  Coppice,  Cromwell  Road,  Fulwood,  Preston, 
Lancs  ;  “  Sunshine  Alley,”  by  Cyril  E.  Edgar,  40, 
Shardeloes  Road,  London,  S.E.14  ;  “The  Paley 
Pulpit,  Carlisle  Cathedral,”  by  Edward  Steel,  16, 
Clifton  Street,  Carlisle  ;  “  Caernarvon  Castle,”  by 

E.  Dodshon,  Durham  House,  124,  Old  Christchurch 
Road,  Bournemouth  ;  “  The  Font,”  by  Thomas  Woods, 
7,  Hasedale  Road,  Heaton,  Bolton  ;  “  B.B.C.,”  by 
Hubert  Henshaw,  149,  Clarence  Street,  Bolton. 


CLASS  IV.  FLOWERS,  FRUIT,  AND  OTHER  STILL-LIFE**  SUBJECTS. 


Silver  Plaque. — “  Laburnum,”  by  Samuel  J. 
Beckett,  Pineville  Hotel,  West  Cliff,  Bournemouth. 

Bronze  Plaque. — “  A  Window  in  Blanchland, 
Northumberland,”  by  John  Hume,  61,  Jesmond  Dene 
Roadj  Newcastle-on-Tyne. 

Certificates. — “  Pageantry,”  by  R.  C.  L.  Herdson, 


88,  Elfindale  Road,  Herne  Hill,  London,  S.E.24  ; 
“  Window  Ledge,”  by  T.  Raybould,  6,  Willows  Road, 
Walsall,  Staffs ;  “  Mimosa,”  by  W.  Gregory,  13, 

Plumbley  Drive,  Manchester,  16  ;  “  Double  White 

Achillea,”  by  Clarence  Pouting,  The  Little  House, 
Pangbournc,  Berks  ;  “  Orange-juice,”  by  D.  G. 


W’raith,  41,  Branksome  Wood  Road,  Bournemouth  ; 
“  Legato,”  by  J.  G.  Phimister,  ii.  The  Mall,  Ealing, 
London,  W.5  ;  “  Syringa,”  by  Fred  Lord,  Alandale, 
Crabtree  Lane,  Harpenden,  Herts ;  “  Glass,”  by 

E.  B.  Marks,  Aalsraeer,  Regent  Street,  Stoke-on- 
Trent,  Staffs. 


CLASS,  V.  NATURAL  HISTORY  SUBJECTS. 


Silver  Plaques. — “  Victor,”  by  Edward  C.  Sykes, 
2,  Newlands  Avenue,  Whitefield,  Near  Manchester; 
“  Group  of  Puffins,”  by  H.  S.  Thompson,  89,  Tyne¬ 
mouth  Road,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  6. 

Bronze  Plaques. — “  Peregrine  Falcon  at  E>Tie,” 
by  Arthur  Brook,  Market  Street,  Builth  Wells,  Bre¬ 
conshire  ;  “  Female  Yellow  Wagtail  at  Nest,”  by  G.  B. 
Kearey,  2,  Thomas  Street,  Crumpsall,  Manchester,  8. 


Certificates. — “  Male  Lions  (Whipsnade),”  by  H.  S. 
Thompson,  89,  Tynemouth  Road,  Newcastle-on-Tyne, 
6  ;  “  Nesting  Time,”  by  Thomas  Woods,  7,  Easedale 
Road,  Heaton,  Bolton  ;  “  Siesta,”  by  R.  W.  A.  Burgess, 
Ben  Bhan,  193,  Dimsdale  Parade,  Wolstanton,  North 
Staffs  ;  “  Ducks,”  by  Ernest  W.  Chadwick,  12,  Linden 
Avenue,  Dewsbury  Road,  Leeds,  ii  ;  “Eagle  Owl,” 
by  B.  Garth,  38,  Church  Street,  Smedley  Lane,  Man¬ 


chester,  8  ;  “  Rover,”  by  A.  B.  Bishop,  36,  King  Road, 
Knowle,  Bristol,  4  ;  “  Sandpiper  at  Nest,”  by  Horace 
Swindlehurst,  i,  Herbert  Street',  Padiham,  Burnley, 
Lancs  ;  “  Tigress,”  by  C.  D.  Milner,  33,  Westgate, 

Hale,  Cheshire  ;  “  Griffon  Vulture,”  by  Miss  Anne 

Jackson,  6r,  Richmond  Grove,  Manchester,  13  ;  “  Home 
of  the  Thrush,”  by  Henry  Riley,  Brantwood,  Man¬ 
chester  Road,  Westhoughton,  Near  Bolton,  Lancs. 


CLASS  VI.  LANTERN  SLIDES  IN  COLOUR  (Not  Hand-coloured). 


Silver  Plaques. — “  Moorland,”  by  H.  Foscutt, 
19,  Doncaster  Road,  Leicester  ;  “  Silver  Solitude,”  by 
I.  H.  Clark,  304,  Camberwell  New  Road,  London, 
S.E.5. 

Bronze  Plaques. — “  Over  the  Hill,”  by  R.  M. 
Fanstone,  16,  Palmerston  Street,  Romsey,  Hants ; 
“  Ancient  Egyptian  Temple,”  by  A.  Talbot,  51, 


Harold  Road,  Upper  Norwood,  London,  S.E.19. 

Certificates. — “Sunshine  at  Raglan,”  by  Miss  M. 
Wight,  Mordiford,  Hereford  ;  “  Fishers  We,”  by 

H.  EUerton,  56,  High  Street,  Newchapel,  Stoke-on- 
Trent,  Staffs  ;  “  Here  in  the  Quiet  Hills,”  by  H.  Fos¬ 
cutt,  19,  Doncaster  Road,  Leicester ;  “  Birch,”  by 

J.  H.  Clark,  304,  Camberwell  New  Road,  London, 


S.E.5  ;  “  A  Find,”  by  R.  M.  Fanstone,  16,  Palmerston 
Street,  Romsey,  .Hants  ;  “  Woods  in  Autumn,  by 

Miss  Isobel  Simpson,  369,  Blackness  Road,  Dundee  ; 
“  An  Autumnal  Scene,”  by  A.  Talbot,  51,  Harold 
Road,  Upper  Norwood,  London,  S.E.19  ;  “  Anemones,’' 
by  George  S.  Harrison,  29,  St.  Mary’s  Parade,  Lan¬ 
caster. 


CLASS  VII.  CHAMPION  CLASS.  Open  only  to  those  who  have  won  Silver  or  Bronze  Plaques  in 
“The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Lantern- Slide  Competitions. 

“  Laburnum — A  Decorative  Panel,"  by  Samuel  J.  Beckett,  Pineville  Hotel,  West  Clifi,  Bournemouth. 


548 


29 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Letters  to  the  Editor 

The  Editor  is  not  responsible  for  the  opinions  of  his  correspondents. 

DUFAYCOLOR  FOR  SUNSETS. 

Sir, — In  the  November  nth  issue  of  “  The  A.P.”  L.  C. 

'  (London)  wants  to  know  how  to  make  sunset  pictures  on 
Dufaycolor.  Perhaps  my  own  experience  will  help  him. 

I  did  many  successful  pictures  of  sunsets,  processed  by 
Dufaycolor,  and  found  quite  correctly  exposed  by  the  firm. 

I  used  the  Avo  II  electric  exposure  meter.  The  leaflet  suggests 
400  H.  &  D.  speed  for  the  preliminary  setting;  this  gave  me  i/25th 
sec.  at  f/4.  I  used  it  for  the  first  snap,  and  for  experience,  im¬ 
mediately  after,  leaving  f/4,  I  tried  i/ioth  sec.  for  the  same 
view  (both  being  taken  within  30  seconds).  Then  I  returned 
to  i/25th  sec. 

When  I  received  the  film  processed,  all  snaps  were  excellent, 
no  difference  at  all  could  be  found  for  the  two  different  expo¬ 
sures.  I  used  another  spool  in  the  same  way,  and  now  I 
have  18  excellent  sunset  pictures  (g  on  each  spool  with  Rollei- 
flex  6x6). 

In  this  little  collection  I  have  sunsets  with  or  without  sun 
in  the  picture,  brilliant  clouds  and  dark  ones,  and  the  remark¬ 
able  thing  is  that  the  blue  parts  of  the  skies  are  very  correctly 
blue,  and  everyone  knows  that  blue  is  the  most  difficult  colour 
to  render  correctly  in  colour  photography. 

I  may  add  that  the  pictures  make  excellent  lantern  slides. 
— Yours,  etc.,  CH.  REY,  S.J. 

(Director  St.  Louis  Observatory,  Jersey.) 


A  SILVERED  REFLECTOR. 

Sir, — A  contributor  has  already  suggested  making  a  reflector 
by  saving  pieces  of  tinfoil  and  pasting  them  on  a  sheet  of 
cardboard.  However,  collecting  suitable  pieces  of  tinfoil, 
free  from  tears  and  crinkles,  may  be  a  longish  job,  and  a 
more  uniform  surface,  if  not  quite  so  brilliant,  may  easily  and 
quickly  be  obtained  by  purchasing  penny  sheets  of  silvered 
paper  from  a  stationer’s.  Two  such  sheets  will  suffice  to  cover 
a  sheet  of  heavy  cardboard,  the  largest  size  obtainable,  25  x  30 
in.,  and  costing  only  a  few  pence.  After  pasting  the  silvered 
paper  on  the  cardboard  the  job  may  be  finished  off  by  binding 
the  edges  with  passe  partout.  This  reflector  is  much  more 
efficient  than  white  cardboard  or  cloth,  and  amply  repays  the 
small  cost  and  time  spent  in  making  it. — Yours,  etc., 

C.  P.  SINGLETON. 


November  25th,  1936 

WHAT  IS  A  MINIATURE  CAMERA  ? 

Sir, — I  was  very  interested  in  the  article  that  appeared  in 
The  Amateur  Photographer  of  November  4th,  on  miniature 
cameras  :  “  What  is  a  Miniature  Camera  ?  ” 

In  this  article  you  tend  to  define  miniature  cameras  by  the 
size  of  the  picture  obtained,  giving  as  upper  limit  6x6  cm. 
(2JX2J  in.).  I  find  that  it  would  be  much  better  to  define 
them  by  the  focal  length  of  the  normal  lens  employed. 

By  ‘‘  focal  length  of  the  normal  lens  employed  ”  I  mean  that 
of  the  lens  fitted  on  the  camera  for  all-round  work,  that  being 
of  g-cm.  for  the  6x6  cm.  films,  7.5-cm.  for  the  4.5  X6  cm.  ones, 
and  5-cm.  for  24X36  mm.  pictures  on  35-mm.  cine  film, 
excluding  the  use  of  all  telephoto  or  wide-angle  lenses. 

Therefore,  the  focal  length  of  the  normal  lens  used  for  a 
6x6  cm.  picture  being  g-cm.,  that  would  be  the  maximum 
normal  focal  length  allowed  on  miniature  cameras. 

This  does  not  mean  that  a  picture  taken  with  a  15-cm.  tele¬ 
photo  lens  is  not  a  miniature,  so  long  as  the  dimensions  of  the 
negative  do  not  exceed  6x6  cm.,  as  the  focal  length  of  the 
normal  lens  employed  does  not  exceed  g  cm. 

In  ‘‘  What  is  a  Miniature  Camera  ?  ”  it  was  queried  whether 
pictures  taken  on  portions  of  larger  negatives  and  subsequently 
enlarged,  should  be  considered  of  miniature  size  or  not. 

The  above-mentioned  definition  excludes  all  pictures  taken  on 
6xg  cm.  , film  and  upwards,  unless  the  camera  is  specially 
constructed  for  taking  sixteen  4.5  X  6  cm.  pictures  or  twelve 
6x6  cm.  ones  per  spool  of  6  xg  cm.  film. 

I  most  strongly  defend  this  definition,  as.  the  technique  of  a 
picture  taken  with  a  miniature  camera  is  entirely  different 
from  that  used  when  taking  the  same  picture  the  same  size 
on  a  portion  of  larger  film  with  an  ordinary  camera.  The 
focal  length  of  the  former  camera  lens  being  much  shorter, 
the  camera  will  be  placed  much  nearer  the  subject,  if  this  is  not 
at  infinity,  and  a  different  perspective  will  more  than  likely 
ensue.  If  the  subject  is  at  infinity  it  is  impossible  to  obtain 
the  same  size  picture  on  a  miniature  negative  as  on  a  portion  of 
a  larger  film  taken  with  an  ordinary  camera  (using  in  both 
cases  the  normal  lens). 

I  therefore  think  that  if  the  miniature  camera  is  to  be  kept 
to  a  class  by  itself,  all  pictures  that  do  not  fulfil  the  above- 
mentioned  conditions  should  not  be  classed  as  miniatures, 
else  one  day  we  may  see  corners  of  whole-plate  negatives 
exhibited  as  miniatures. — Yours,  etc., 

R.  SCHAUFFELBERGER. 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 


CURRENT  AND 
FUTURE. 


The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Adv'anced  \\  orkers. — 
Entries,  November  30.  Rules  in  this  issue. 

Wallace  Heaton  “  Open  Competition."  Cash 
prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement 
page  in  this  issue. 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Sehor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  hotografica  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  iC,  Madrid.) 

Eighth  International  Photographic  Salon  of  Japan. — 
Open,  November  (Tokyo  and  Osaka).  (Sec.,  Interna¬ 
tional  Photographic  Salon,  Tokyo,  Asahi,  Shimbun, 
Tokyo,  Japan.) 

The  Third  Yorkshire  Salon,  1036,  at  Mortimer 
Gallery,  City  Hall.  Hull. — Open,  October  31-November 
30.  (Graham  Fletcher,  Netherlea,  Kirk  Ella,  East 
Yorks.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Open,  December  5,  1936-February 
4,  1937*  {Dr.  K.  N.  Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P. 
Amateur  Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  Uni¬ 
versity,  Lucknow.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Sub-standard  Film 
Competition  during  December.  (J.  F.  Marshall,  Hon. 
Sec.,  Kin6  Group,  R.P.S.,  35,  Russell  Square,  London, 
W.C.i.) 

Borough  of  Ealing  Public  Libraries  Photographic 
Exhibition  and  Competition. — December  9-10.  Open 
to  all  residents  in  the  Borough.  (M.  L.  Hodges, 
Librarian,  Hanwell  Public  Library,  London,  W.y.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Open,  December  20,  1936- 


January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van  Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische 

Kring  "  Iris,"  Ballaestr.,  69,  Antwerp.) 

Camera  Club  Members’  Exhibition,  1936. — Open 
November  25-December  18.  (The  Secretary,^  The 
Camera  Club,  17,  John  Street,  Adelphi,  London,  W.C.2.) 

P'ourth  (Third  International)  Wilmington  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  December  15  ;  open,  January 
18.-31.  (Secretary,  Delaware  Camera  Club,  P.O. 
Box  818,  \Vilmington,  Delaware,  U.S.A.) 

Fourth  Scottish  Amateur  Film  Festival,  Final 
.Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries, 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 

Preston  Scientihc  Society  Twelfth  Annual  Open  P.S. 
— Entries,  January  8  ;  open,  February  1-13-  (E. 

Eastham,  130b,  Church  Street,  Preston,  Lancs.) 

S.  London  P.S.  41st  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  18  ;  open,  February  13-March  13.  (H.  S. 

Adams,  40,  Stockwell  Park  Road,  S.W.9.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International 
Exhibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster  Road, 

Leicester.) 

29th  Scottish  National  Salon. — Entries,  January  23  ; 
open,  commencing  February  20.  (John  J.  Robertson, 
Hon.  Sec.,  Scottish  National  Salon,  Art  Gallery  and 
Museum,  Perth.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30  ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

IVe  Salon  International  Albert  ler. — Open,  March 
2-16  ;  entries,  January  31.  (M.  Roger  Populaire,  18, 

rue  de  I’Egalite,  Charleroi,  Belgium.) 

Western  Eighth  Annual  Salon  of  International 


Photography. — Entries,  February  i  ;  open,  February 
20-27  (Russell  Town  Studio).  Also  at  the  Dorothy  Cafe, 
Esplanade^  Weymouth,  from  March  8-13.  (W.  H. 

Hill-Muchamore,  24,  Church  Road,  Redfield,  Bristol.) 

Runcorn  C.C.  North-West  Cheshire  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  February  6  ;  open,  March  10-13. 
(R.  J.  Edwards,  i,  Waterloo  Road,  Runcorn,  Cheshire.) 

Birmingham  P.S.  46th  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
February  6  ;  open,  February  27-March  13.  (E.  H. 

Bellamy,  Waterloo  House,  20,  Waterloo  Street, 
Birmingham,  2.) 

Hackney  P.S.  48th  Annual  Exhibition. — Forms 
due,  February  9  ;  exhibits,  March  i  ;  open,  March 
3-6.  (Walter  Selfe,  24,  Pembury  Road,  Clapton, 
London,  iLs.) 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  Twelfth  Annual  Exhibition, 
open  to  Great  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland. — Entries, 
February  12.  (Clarence  Pursell,  Chief  Accountant’s 
Office,  L.M.S.  Rly.  Co.,  Euston  Station,  London,  N.W.i.) 

St.  Petersburg  C.C.  Second  Annual  Pictorial  Salon 
of  Photography. — Entries,  February  26  ;  open,  March 
3-17.  (R.  Kendal  VN  illiams,  602,  Snell  Building,  St. 

Petersburg,  Florida,  U.S.A.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i;  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 

Eighth  International  Salon  of  Photographic  Art 
(Brussels). — Open  daily  (except  Fridays)  from  April 
3-18.  (M.  Devaivre,  152,  rue  Markelbach,  Brussels, 

3,  Belgium.) 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  International  Exhibition 
of  Pictorial  Photography. — Entries,  March  15  ;  open, 
April  14-May  I.  (E.  K.  Robins,  Little  Toll,  Isfield, 
Uckheld,  Sussex.) 


SO 


549 


November  25th,  1936 


'7 


iHi  AfWEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIHENATOGRAPHER  q 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


The  Division  of  Films  for  Spooling 


By 

S.  E.  L.  MOIR. 


One  of  the  problems  of  any  long  film  is  where  to  end  and  where  to  begin  the  several  successive 
spools.  The  following  article  considers  the  various  methods  which  have  so  far  been  tried,  and 
indicates  a  practice  that  is  overwhelmingly  successful  from  the  amateur  point  of  view. 


ON  several  occasions  recently  I  have 
been  somewhat  concerned  at  the 
unskilful  manner  in  which  full- 
length  amateur  productions  have  been 
cut  up  for  purposes  of  spooling.  In 
most  cases,  the  favoured  procedure 
seems  to  be  that  of  loading  the  first 
spool  with  as  much  film  as  it  will  con¬ 
veniently  hold- — and  then  to  go  on 
loading  further  and  additional  spools  in 
a  similar  way. 

Now  this,  I  need  hardly  say,  is  a 
matter  of  small  account  wherever  two 
projectors  are  available  for  use  in  show¬ 
ing.  Here  it  is  possible  to  jump  the 
breaks  between  one  reel  and  the  next — 
so  that  projection  becomes  to  all  intents 
continuous.  But  not  always  can  the  use 
of  two  projectors  be  enjoyed  ;  and  it  is 
in  these  circumstances  that  casual 
methods  of  dividing  full-length  produc¬ 
tions  indicate  lack  of  regard  for  the 
requirements  of  dramatic  unity  and  for 
emotional  reactions  on  the  temperament 
of  audiences. 

Early  Lessons. 

In  the  early  days  of  silent  cinemato¬ 
graphy,  it  was  the  exception  rather  than 
the  rule  for  any  theatre  to  possess  more 
than  one  cinematograph.  This  did  not 
facilitate  the  smooth  flow  of  those 
”  full-length  ”  two-reelers  which  came 
along  as  soon  as  the  new  industry 
began  to  develop  ;  but  it  did  lead  to  the 
development  of  a  definite  technique  of 
film  division.  From  what  I  am  able  to 
remember  of  this,  the  initial  reel  was 
made  to  end  on  a  striking  climax — 
whilst  the  second  reel  gradually  de¬ 
scended  from  this  to  the  normal  action 
tempo.  Maybe  the  method  was  bor¬ 
rowed  from  an  existing  technique  of 
the  two-part  feuilleton  (since  it  was  soon 
afterwards  shamelessly  exploited  in  the 
weekly-episode  "  serial  "  films). 

At  first  sight,  it  would  appear  that 
this  is  an  excellent  technique  for  the 
amateur  to  adopt,  the  audience  being 
kept  at  a  high  pitch  of  excitement  whilst 
the  operator  is  changing  over  as  quickly 
as  he  can  from  one  reel  to  the  next. 
But  is  it  entirely  necessary  to  keep  the 
audience  breathlessly  waiting  for  the 
following  reel  ? 

The  answer  is.  No.  For  the  only  thing 
that  can  create  a  tiptoe  excitement  is 
the  dramatic  element  of  the  film  itself, 
and  to  exploit  this  is  to  place  sensa¬ 
tionalism  before  cinematography.  It  is 
stressing  an  isolated  aspect  of  production 
at  the  expense  of  all  other  aspects  ;  and 


it  is  better,  I  think,  for  audiences  to 
appreciate  films  as  films  and  not  as 
sensational  little  fictions. 

Obviously,  to  bring  about  this  im¬ 
proved  state  of  affairs  it  will  be  necessary 
to  discard  the  earlier  methods  of  keeping 
audiences  in  suspense  and  to.  concen¬ 
trate  instead  upon  making  each  reel 
of  the  film  as  complete  and  self-contained 
as  circumstances  will  allow. 

Unity. 

Eisenstein — who  appears  to  have  neg¬ 
lected  no  phase  of  production  technique 
— himself  makes  use  of  this  method  to 
the  extent  that  many  single  reels  from 
his  productions  can  be  shown  as  unified 
works  complete  in  themselves. 

What  the  amateur  must  therefore 
decide  is  at  what  point  or  points  he 
shall  divide  his  production.  Naturally, 
if  this  can  be  split  up  into  two  or  three 
reels  of  approximately  equal  length,  so 
much  the  better  ;  but  more  often  than 
not  it  will  be  found  impossible  to  preserve 


unity  in  the  spools  without  having  some 
spools  larger  than  the  others. 

Much  of  the  difficulty  can  be  overcome 
— where  possible — by  closing  a  reel  at 
the  end  of  one  particular  sequence,  which 
is  not  referred  to  again  until  the  end  of 
the  film.  By  the  adoption  of  this 
procedure,  too,  single  reels  of  this  and 
any  film  so  treated  can  be  loaned  to 
individuals  and  societies  without  any 
support  from  the  remaining  sequences. 

Apart  from  these  considerations,  there 
is  a  certain  facility  of  direction  and 
editing — any  film  which  is  planned  as  a 
set  of  more  or  less  complete  reels  being 
far  easier  to  view  as  a  project  than  the 
same  film  visualised  in  its  entirety. 

But  these  are  extraneous  arguments  ; 
although  favourable  to  the  suggestion, 
they  do  not  emphasise  the  primary 
importance  of  intelligent  division — 
which,  after  all,  is  to  effect  the  unavoid¬ 
able  breaks  between  reels  in  such  a  way 
that  it  is  seldom  necessary  to  sacrifice 
more  than  the  minimum  of  enjoyment. 


In  collecting  material  for  building  up  a  film  illustrating  the  life  of  those  who  work  in 
the  country,  every  opportunity  should  bf  taken  of  finding  backgrounds  and  surroundings 
that  breathe  the  spirit  of  the  countryside. 


550 


31 


Ih(  amateur  photogiW>Her 

o  6  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  o 


November  25th,  1936 


ACTION  SUBJECTS  for  the  AMATEUR  CINEMATOGRAPHER 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer's  Diary  of  Forthcoming  Events. 

FORTHCOMING  EVENTS  DURING  DECEMBER,  1936. 


Date. 

Event. 

Place. 

Date. 

Event. 

Place. 

Dec.  1-2. 

Scottish  National  Fat  Stock 
Club  Show  . . 

Edinburgh. 

Dec.  25. 

,,  26. 

Christmas  Day. 

Boxing  Day — Bank  Holiday. 

2. 

Football — Scotland  v.  Wales  .  . 

Dundee. 

26. 

Piping  Competition — Scottish 
Pipers’  Association 

7-II- 

Smithfield  Club  Cattle  Show  .  . 

London. 

Glasgow. 

8. 

14- 

Rugby — Oxford  v.  Cambridge.  . 
Christmas  and  New  Year  Car- 

Twickenham. 

,,  26-2S. 

Racing  .  .  • 

Kempton 

Park. 

Jan.  23. 
Dec.  12- 

nival .  . 

Christmas  and  New  Year  Car- 

Glasgow. 

..  31- 

Steeplechase  Meeting  .  . 

Cheltenham 

Spa. 

Jan.  g. 
Dec.  20— 

Jan.  2. 

nival .  . 

Christmas  Carol  Services  in 
English  Cathedrals. 

Edinburgh. 

31- 

New  Year  Celebrations,  in¬ 
cluding  Burning-out  the 
Old  Year 

Biggar. 

Heighten  Your  Pictorial  Sense  m.  a.  lovell-burgess. 


IF  you  are  ever  going  to  make  a  worth¬ 
while  contribution  to  the  production 
of  films  you  need  to  develop  your 
visual  faculties.  There  are,  roughly, 
two  types  of  mind — the  abstract  and  the 
objective.  There  are  the  people  to 
whom  learning  comes  more  easily  by 
the  eye  than  the  ear.  They  get  an 
instinctive  satisfaction  from  images, 
form,  colour  and  texture  ;  from  handling 
and  touching.  They  respond  emotionally 
to  pageantry,  ritual,  symbolism  and 
order.  They  are  stirred  by  marching, 
music  and  flying  banners,  and  could 
look  for  hours  at  a  sunset  or  cloud 
formation.  They  are  objective  in  their 
outlook.  The  abstract  minded  are  good 
at  detail.  They  liked  mathematics  and 
languages  at  school,  and  can  be  brilliant 
at  bridge. 

It  is  important  for  you,  as  an  amateur 
cin6  worker,  to  know  in  what  category 
nature  has  placed  you,  because  the 
quality  of  your  future  work  entirely 
depends  on  it.  The  people  who  assimi¬ 
late  ideas  more  easily  by  listening  than 
by  seeing  do  their  best  work  on  the 
technical  side.  And  if  they  are  tech¬ 
nically  minded,  and  join  an  amateur 
cin6  club  they  are  sure  to  get  plenty  of 
opportunities  to  practise  their  hobby, 
and  to  learn  all  there  is  to  learn  about 
cameras,  lighting,  projecting,  developing 
and  editing.  But  practice  is  not  so 


easy  for  the  amateur  whose  ambition  it 
is  to  direct  a  film,  lintil  he  feels 
sufficiently  sure  of  himself  to  demand  his 
own  unit  at  the  club  he  has  to  gain 
experience  on  his  own.  Here  are  a 
few  ways  in  which  this  can  be  done 
other  than  by  actual  filming. 

Next  time  you  go  to  the  cinema,  and 
do  not  like  the  treatment  of  the  story 
in  a  particular  film,  do  not  just  con¬ 
demn  it  and  leave  it  at  that.  Go  home 
and,  with  paper  and  pencil,  sketch  out 
how  you  would  have  handled  this  or 
that  scene  if  you  had  Vjeen  directing. 
Then  contrast  it  with  the  original  scene 
and  give  yourself  your  reasons  for 
your  alterations. 

If  you  are  sensitive  to  the  magic  of 
poetry  try  and  find  out,  as  you  read, 
what  images  are  evoked  in  your  mind, 
because  the  imagination  is-  particularly 
active  under  the  influence  of  rhythm. 
How  woidd  you  translate,  say,  the  first 
verse  of  Gray’s  famous  Elegy  into  a 
scenario  ?  In  one  four-line  verse  you 
get  four  pictures — the  curfew  tolling 
the  knell  of  parting  day,  the  lowing 
herd,  the  ploughman  plodding  wearily 
homeward,  and  the  oncoming  of  dark¬ 
ness. 

This  translation  of  mental  processes 
into  visual  images  is  a  process  which  is 
always  going  on  to  a  certain  extent,  but 
particularly  when  one  is  reading  a 


story.  Practice  in  this,  as  in  everything 
else,  makes  for  perfection.  So  when 
next  you  read  a  novel  do  not  be  content 
merely  with  following  the  story.  Break 
off  occasionally  and  try  and  translate 
the  scene  you  have  just  read  into  vivid 
pictures  in  your  own  mind.  As  a  further 
exercise  in  imagination  deliberately  alter 
the  story,  using  the  novelist’s  settings. 

A  particularly  good  exercise  in  visual 
imagination  is  to  listen  alone  to  a  play 
on  the  wireless,  particularly  if  the  lights 
are  switched  off.  Let  your  imagination 
see  the  scene  before  television  does  it 
for  you. 

In  this  pictorial  thinking  do  not  be 
over-influenced  by  talkie  techniq.ue. 
Remember  you  are  in  training  to  pro¬ 
duce  silent  films  which  are  more  capable 
of  rapid  movement  because  unhampered 
by  sound. 

Finally,  study  good  photographs.  If 
you  possess  back  numbers  of  “  The 
A.P.”  don’t  say  you  haven’t  any  good 
photographs,  because  you  have  a  whole 
gallery  of  them.  We  need  to  familiarise 
ourselves — we  who  are  brought  up  on 
newspapers  and  books  and  wireless 
and  conversation — with  images,  group¬ 
ing  (natural  and  artificial),  and  the 
possibilities  of  light  and  shade.  Not  by 
the  ear  but  by  the  eye  shall  we  learn 
this  black-and-white  magic  we  call 
cinematography. 


The  A.P/’  Monthly  Competitions  OCTOBER. 


The  exhibition  season  is  well  exemplified  in  the 
number  and  quality  of  the  prints  entered  in 
“  The  A.P.”  competitions  for  October.  This 
applies  particularly  to  the  Advanced  Workers’  class, 
which  again  included  entries  from  all  over  the  world. 
The  number  of  entries  in  the  Beginners’  section  was 
also  above  the  normal,  and  contained  some  excellent 
efforts.  The  awards  are  as  follows  : — 

Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Bronzes,”  by  R.  C.  Leighton  Herdson, 
Strathallen,  88,  Elfindale  Road,  Heme  Hill,  London, 
S.E.24. 

Second  Prize. —  “The  World  Forgetting  .  .  .  ,”  by 
Cecil  Milner,  40,  Merton  Hall  Road,  Wimbledon, 
London,  S.W.19. 

Third  Prize. — "Talking  on  the  Hillside,”  by  T.  Y. 
Young,  it  Yin  Fen  Chiao  Loong,  Soochow,  China. 

Mounting  Prize. — “  Jolesfield  Mill,  Sussex,”  by 
R.  W.  T.  Collins,  Woodl5m,  Shakespeare  Road,  Worth¬ 
ing. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — “  A  Following  Wind,”  by 
William  Jackson,  105,  Park  Grove,  Hull  ;  “  Dawn,”  by 
Charles  Mason,  33,  Bolbec  Road,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  4; 


“  Home  in  the  Rain,”  by  A.  James  Soye,  23,  Belvedere 
Park,  Stranmillis,  Belfast,  N.  Ireland. 

The  prints  not  receiving  awards  have  been  grouped, 
those  in  the  first  group  receiving  Honourable  Mention. 
The  others  have  been  marked  Class  i,  Class  2  and 
Class  3  respectively. 

Those  awarded  Honourable  Mention  are  as  follows  : 
Yahya  Arif  (Cairo)  ;  Rao  Sahib  V’.  Aiyar  (Calcutta)  ; 
Hubert  M.  Bond  (Woking)  ;  (3)  J.  H.  Clark  (Camber¬ 
well,  S.E.)  ;  (2)  R.  W.  T.  Collins  (Worthing)  ;  J.  F. 
Cutler  (Edgware)  ;  (2)  Mrs.  Vera  M.  Forsdyke  (Mill 
Hill,  N.W.)  ;  (3)  James  C.  Gilchrist  (Pitlochry) ; 

(2)  William  Jackson  (Hull)  ;  Francis  E.  Jones  (Tyldes- 
ley)  ;  Dr.  S.  D.  Jouhar  (Twickenham)  ;  (2)  Mrs. 

K.  M.  Parsons  (Reading)  ;  (2)  Alan  Rowdey  (Finchley, 
N.)  ;  R.  T.  Ryan  (Cape,  S.  Africa)  ;  (2)  George  A. 
Slight  (Forest  Hill,  S.E.) ;  Leslie  Towndrow  (Great 
Crosby,  Liverpool)  ;  A.  James  Soye  (Belfast)  ;  L. 
Strong  (Northumberland)  ;  G.  T.  Yang  (Soochow, 
China)  ;  (2)  T.  Y.  Young  (Soochow,  China). 

Intermediate  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Bidston,”  by  J.  I.  Stephens,  Strathy, 
Eign  Road,  Hereford. 


Second  Prize.—”  Still  Life  :  Bowl  with  Apples,”  by 
L.  W'oolley,  Crofton,  165,  Newland  Park,  Hull. 

Certificates. — “  Shadows  on  the  Wall,”  by  B.  R. 
Balliraoria,  3,  Esmond  Road,  Chiswick,  London,  W.4  ; 
“  Washing  Day,  St.  Ives,”  by  James  Broadbent, 
Meanwood  Hill,  Leeds,  6 ;  “A  Roof-top,”  by  D. 
Maclean,  The  College,  Wyr,  Near  Ashford,  Kent ; 
“  Over  the  Hills,”  by  William  E.  Warner,  40,  Rochester 
Road,  Coventry. 

Beginners’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Spring,”  by  C.  R.  Bailey,  3,  Essex 
Road,  Gravesend. 

Second  Prize. — “  The  Three  Adventurers,”  by  The 
Rev.  J.  Hughes,  Ingleside,  Shoreham-by-Sea. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — “The  Skylight,”  by  Thomas 
Bowker,  Harewood  Hill,  Oakworth,  Keighley ; 
”  General  Post  Office,  Calcutta,”  by  Miss  Phyllis 
Platel,  2,  Corporation  Street,  Calcutta  ;  “  Loch  Awe,” 
by  Miss  D.  M.  Willis,  248,  Hungerford  Road,  Crewe, 
Cheshire;  “Fishing,”  by  K.  C.  Yong,  ii,  Selangar 
Road,  Penang,  S.S. 


32 


551 


November  25th,  1936 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  November  25th. 

Battersea  MSn's  Inst.  C.C.  Demonstration  of  Various  Enlargers. 

Bayswater  and  Paddington  P.S.  “  Miniature  Camera  Work.”  “  Minicam.” 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Portraiture — Demonstration  and  Practice. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  Studio  Night. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cin^  Sec.).  “  Negative-Positive  and  Reversal.”  G.  H.  Sewell. 
Borough  Poly.  P.S.  “  Photography  of  Interiors.”  W.  H.  Boon. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  A  Visit  to  Soviet  Russia  in  1934.”  J.  W.  Ray. 

Bristol  P.S.  Discussions  by  Members. 

Cheltenham  C.C.  “  Amateur  Cinematography.”  W.  Fletcher  Cooper. 

Chorley  P.S.  “  Searching  for  the  Second  Sun.”  W.  P.  Brotherton. 

Coventry  P.C.  “  With  Rucksack  and  Camera  in  the  Alps.”  A.  Hackett. 

Croydon  C.C.  Discussion.  Conducted  by  E.  J.  Wadham  and  D.  S.  Rose. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  “  Enlarging.”  N.  K.  Dickie. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  “  Pictorial  Photography  ”  (continued). 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  1936  Alliance  Competition  Prints. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  Whist  Drive. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  “  Novice  to  Fellow.”  R.  H.  Lawton. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Dorothy  Wilding’s  Portfolio.  G.  Todd. 
Northamptonshire  N.H.S.  ”  Some  Masterpieces  of  Photography.”  Dudley  Johnston. 
Partick  C.C.  Visit  to  “  Bulletin  ”  Offices. 

Phoenix  C.C.  “  Pictorial  Work  with  Modem  Roll  Film.”  Kodak,  Ltd. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Cin^  Evening.  Outing  Films. 

Worcestershire  C.C.  Members’  Evening. 

Thursday,  November  26th. 

Accrington  C.C.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Slides. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  ”  Southern  France.”  W.  E.  Gundill. 

Blyth  and  D.C.C.  Indoor  Photography.  Members’  Night. 

Bolton  C.C.  ”  A  Few  Thoughts  on  Technique.”  T.  Trevor  Potts. 

Brighouse  C.C.  ”  Picture-Making  and  Worth-while  Photography.”  H.  G.  Grainger. 
Bury  P.S.  ”  Algiers  and  some  Cities  of  Italy.”  O.  Harris. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Monthly  Competition. 

Cardiff  C.C.  ”  Bromoil.”  Messrs.  Kodak,  Ltd. 

Coatbridge  Co-op.  C.C.  G.D.U.  and  S.P.F.  Colour  Slides. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Whist  Drive. 

Greenock  C.C.  ”  Composition.”  J.  W.  Coombe. 

Hampshire  House  P.S.  ”  Some  Little  Downland  Churches.”  F.  R.  Williams. 
Howard  Do  Walden  P.C.  ”  Eyes  and  No  Eyes.”  C.  L.  Clarke. 

Hull  P.S.  ”  Zermatt  and  the  Bernese  Oberland.”  C.  J.  Chislett. 

Isle  of  Wight  C.C.  ”  Bromide  Printing.”  F.  W.  Beken. 

Keighley  and  D.P.A.  Y.P.U.  Trophy  Prints  from  23rd  to  27th  November. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  G.D.U.  Portfolio. 

Letchworth  C.C.  "  Nature  Photography.”  Ray  Palmer. 

Liverpool  A. P.A.  "  Flight  in  Natural  History.”  J.  A.  Speed. 

Loughborough  P.S.  ”  Lantem-Slide  Making.”  Fred  Green. 

Newcastle  and  D.A.C.A.  ”  From  the  Processed  Film  to  the  Screen.”  G.  Lough. 
Newport  and  Mon.  P.S.  Exhibition:  "  Photograms  of  the  Year.” 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  N.M.P.S.  Annual  Film  Show.  Members  of  Cin^  Section. 

Oldham  P.S.  Portfolio  of  Prints.  Studio  Briggs. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  ”  Composition.”  M.  O.  Dell.  Closing  date  Portrait  Compe¬ 
tition. 

Richmond  C.C.  ”  The  Kodachrome  Process.”  S.  T.  Temouth. 

Singer  C.C.  Cinema  Night.  B.  A.  Stevens. 

Stourbridge  Inst.  P.S.  “  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Prints,  1936. 

Stretford  C.C.  “  Printing  Processes.”  C.  W.  Bradley. 

Sunderland  P.A.  "  The  Diifaycolor  Process.”  S.  Baxter. 

Urmston  and  D.P.S.  Monthly  Competition.  Subject,  ”  Portrait.” 

Watford  C.C.  “  Combination  Enlarging.”  W.  E.  Ginger. 

Wimbledon  C.C.  “  Amateur  Photographer  ”  1935  Prize  Slides. 

Friday,  November  27th. 

Royai  Photographic  Society.  Infonual  Meeting  of  Kiiiematographic  Group. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  “  Southdown  Rambles.”  Slides  by  A.  H.  Page. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Committee  Meeting. 

Colne  C.C.  ”  Hills  and  Dales  of  Derbyshire.”  S.  Greenwood. 

Dartmouth  Lit.  and  Debating  S.  (Phot.  Sec.).  “  A.P.”  Prize  Slides,  1936. 

Harrogate  P.S.  "  Architectural  and  Record  Photography.”  Crowther  Cox. 
King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  Alliance  1936  Competition  Slides. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  “  Kirkcudbright.”  T.  B.  Howell. 

Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  Lantern  Lecturette  Competition. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Demonstration  for  Beginners.  J.  Gorse. 

Walkden  and  D.P.S.  Members’  Night.  Artificial  Light  Photography. 

Wimbledon  Cin4  C.  Films  from  Sutton  Movie  Makers. 

Saturday,  November  28th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  Opening  of  Exhibition  of  Kinematography. 
Ashton-under-Lyne  P.S.  Closing  of  Annual  Exhibition. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  Opening  Day  of  Members’  Exhibition. 

Hackney  P.S.  Outing — Limehouse. 

Howard  De  Walden  P.C.  Criticism  of  ”  Photograms.” 

Manchester  A. P.S.  Opening  of  51st  Annual  Exhibition. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  ”  Photography  with  Faith,  Hope  and  Charity.”  J.  P.  Growther. 
Wimbledon  Cine  C.  Associate  Members’  Meeting. 

Sunday,  November  29th, 

Todmorden  P.S.  Programme  of  Cin^  Films.  R.  Berry  (Cini). 

Monday,  November  30th. 

Ashington  and  Hirst  P.C.  Enlarging  and  Printing. 

Bexley  Heath  P.S.  “  Two  Ancient  Northern  Cities.”  E.  R.  Bull. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  ”  Colouring  and  Binding  Lantern  Slides,”  A.  V.  MeUor. 
Bournemouth  C.C.  Colour  Slides  by  the  Rev.  T.  B.  Eddrup. 

Bradford  P.S.  “  Charcoal  Black  and  Etchadine.”  Messrs.  Geo.  H.  Potts,  Ltd. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  ”  Combination  Enlarging.”  A.  F.  Snell. 
Dewsbury  P.S.  “  Wild  Life  by  the  Waterside.”  A.  GUpin. 

Erdington  and  D.P.S.  “  Film-Pack  Development.”  J.  E.  Hall. 

Finchley  A.  Cin6  S.  ”  Editing  Non-theatrical  Film.”  Mr.  Pullin. 

Glasgow  and  W.  of  S.P.A.  ”  Papers  and  Negatives.”  G.  S.  Nicol,  Jun. 

Ipswich  and  D.P.S.  East  Anglian  Fed.  Portfolio.  Bansall  Shield  Prints. 


Tht  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  ca 


Societies  mill  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Monday,  November  30th  [contd.). 

Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  “  An  Hour  with  a  Naturalist.”  H.  Thompson. 

Kingston  C.C.  ‘‘ The  Ancient  Town  of  Rye.”  E.  W.  Light.  i 
Lancaster  P.S.  ”  Mood  and  Composition.”  E.  Rogers. 

Leeds  C.C.  ”  A  Chat  on  Colour  Filters.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Leeds  University  P.S.  Enlarging  (Demonstration).  F.  R.  A.  Armstrong. 

Leek  P.S.  Demonstration.  H.  Plant. 

Liverpool  A, P.A.  ”  Intensification  and  Reduction.”  Willis  Nevitt. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  ”  Roughing  it  in  Scotland.”  G.  B.  Kearey. 

Newcastle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C.  Lantern  Lecture.  R.  W.  A.  Burgess. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  “  An  Effective  Finish  for  your  Best  Prints.”  A.  E .  Petrie. 
Oxford  P.S.  “  Round  about  Oxford,  etc.”  Some  Dufaycolor  Pictures.  R.  Rose. 
Peterborough  P.S.  Landscape  Competition  Closes.  Lantem-Slide  Competition 
Closes. 

Phoenix  C.C.  Closing  Date  Annual  Competition. 

Preston  C.C.  Portrait  Section. 

Southport*  P.S.  *“  A  Talk  on  Ireland.”  J.  Maxwell  Boyd. 

S.  London  P.S.  Visit  to  the  Cin6  Group’s  Studio. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Lantern  Slide  Postal  Club  Exhibition  Slides. 

Tunbridge  Wells  A. P.A.  ”  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1935. 

Wallasey  A. P.S.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Print  Folio. 

Walsall  P.S.  “  Elementary  Composition.”  A.  J.  Watts. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  Modem  Aids  to  Indoor  Portraiture.  Messrs.  Kodak. 

Tuesday,  December  1st. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  Lecture — Exhibition  of  Kinematography. 

Basingstoke  C.C.  ”  Miniature  Negative  Photography.”  Messrs.  Leitz  (London)* 
Birmingham  P.S.  "  Pictorial  Photography  and  Composition.”  Fred  Green, 
Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  ”  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1936. 

Bridge  of  Allan  P.S.  “  The  Highlands  North  and  West  of  Inverness.” 

Cambridge  P.C.  “  Portraiture.”  H.  Yolland  Moyse. 

Doncaster  C.C.  ”  Photographic  Chemicals.”  Dr.  W.  B.  Price. 

Dunfermline  P.A.  Hat  Night.  Ask  a  Question. 

Exeter  C  C.  Making  Lantern  Slides.  Practical  Demonstration. 

Grimsby  P.S.  Y.P.U.  Trophy  Prints  (Pictorial). 

Guildford  and  D.C.C.  *'  Press  Button  ‘  B  ’.”  G.  H.  Dannatt. 

Hackney  P.S.  ”  Further  East  ”  (Ladies  Invited).  K.  C.  Keymer. 

Halifax  P.S.  Members’  Annual  House  Exhibition. 

Hall  Green  P.S.  Alliance  Slides. 

Harpenden  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  ”  Simple  Lantem-Slide  Making.”  F.  Lord. 

Harrow  C.C.  ”  Nature  and  a  Camera.”  J.  Elvet  Roberts. 

Leamington  and  D.P.S.  ”  More  Cine  Experiences.”  S.  B.  Carter. 

Leeds  P.S.  ”  Picturesque  Newark-on-Trent.”  E.  Brand. 

Leicester  and  Leics.  P.S.  Exhibition  of  Pictures.  A.  E.  L.  Vial. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  “Southward  Bound”  (Dufaycolor  and  Kodachrome).  C.  W* 
Bradley. 

Monkland  P.S.  “  Enlarging.”  Wm.  Allan. 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S.  ”  5,000  Miles  with  Two  Cameras.”  F.  A.  Jordan. 
Newcastle  and  Tyneside  P.S.  “  Children.”  G.  H.  M.  Graham. 

Newport  and  Mon.  P.S,  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Norwich  and  D.P.S.  “  Development  of  Negatives.”  A.  J.  Seymour. 

Norwood  C.C.  Rummage  Sale.  C.  H.  P.  Nutter. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  “  Church,  Craftsman  and  Camera.”  Dr.  E.  L.  Ashby. 
Palmers  Green  Cin^  S.  Members’  Films. 

Peterborough  P.S.  Demonstration — Enlarging. 

Portsmouth  C.  and  Cine  C.  Third  Print  and  Slide  Competition.  Criticism  of 
Second. 

Preston  Scientific  S.  “  Milestones  on  the  Road  from  Snapshotter  to  Pictorialist.” 
H.  Brown. 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  Lecturette  Evening. 

Sheffield  P.S.  “  How  to  Finish  your  Print.”  Messrs.  Gaidford  and  Lovatt. 

Small  Heath  P.S.  “  Fjords  of  Norway.”  W.  Pedley. 

South  Shields  P.S,  “  Irish  Jauntings.”  Burdus  Redford. 

Stafford  P.S.  Competition  (Prints  and  Slides). 

St.  Bride  P.S.  “  Printing-in  Clouds.”  G.  M.  Maynard. 

Warrington  P.S.  Social  Evening. 

Whitehall  C.C.  “  Book  Illustrations.”  H.  Batsford. 

Willcsden  P.S.  Pictorial  Competition. 

Windlesham  C.C.  "  The  Paget  Colour  Process.”  W.  E.  Eustace. 

Wednesday,  December  2nd. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  “  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

Bayswater  and  Padd.  P.S.  “  Combination  Enlarging.”  G.  Crosby. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Practical  Work. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  “  Carbro  ” — Demonstration.  G.  J.  de  la  Mare. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cine  Sec.).  Lecture.  S.  B.  Carter. 

Borough  Poly.  P.S.  "  Lantem-Slide  Making.”  A.  E.  Marden. 

Bradford  P.S.  “  Contact  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  R.  Ellis. 

Cheltenham  C.C.  Lecture  by  G.  F.  Harris. 

Chorley  P.S.  "Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

Coventry  P.S.  “  The  Gowar  Coast.”  G.  W.  Bott. 

Croydon  C.C.  “  Rambles  in  Sussex.”  E.  Yates. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  G.D.U.  and  S.P.F.  Colour  Slides. 

Ealing  P.S.  Lantern-Slide  Making  and  Demonstration.  A.  S.*  Kirbyshire. 
Edinburgh  P.S.  “  Scottish  Portrait  Painters.”  S.  Cursiter. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  ”  Quips,  Oddities  and  Ramblings.”  T.  D.  Nunn. 
Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  W.  H.  Hadley’s  Portfolio,  “  Miscellaneous.” 

Howard  De  Walden  P.C.  Lecturettes  by  Three  Members. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  "  Photographic  Emulsion  Making.”  A.  Robinson. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  "  Photomicrography.”  E.  A.  Robins. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  “  Bromide  Enlarging.”  Mrs.  A.  C.  Jordan. 

Manchester  A.P.S.  “  Fes  the  Mysterious.”  James  Shaw. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  P.S.  Cine  Evening. 

Partick  C.C.  Demonstration — “  Bromoil.”  J.  W.  Combe. 

Rotherham  P.S.  ”  A  Chat  on  Plates  and  Films.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Shropshire  C.C.  “  Ordinary,  Chrome  and  Pan.  Photography.”  Agfa,  Ltd. 

South  Essex  C.C.  “  Rhythm.”  R.  J.  Dobinson. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  ”  We  Go  Afloat  ” — Lantern  Lecture.  L.  C.  Boyee. 
Worcestershire  C.C.  “  Kodachrome.”  Messrs.  Kodak,  Ltd. 

York  P.S.  “  Enlarging  on  Chloro-Bromide  for  Exhibition.”  J.  C.  Cox. 


552 


33 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  I 
Q  6  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  q  I 


November  25th,  1936 


^Deaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

Gfneral. — All  communications  for  the  Iiditor  should  be  addressed  :  ‘‘The  Editor.  The  Ama>eur  Photographer 
and  Cinematoerap}  er,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street.  London,  S.E.r,”  and  in  everv'case.  without  excepcio.i,  must 
pi'  e  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subiects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
11  without  fee. 

Enopiries  and  Criticism. — .Advice.  Criticism  and  Information  are  freelv  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  anv  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  bs 
ignored, 

(i )  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Everv  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  bv  a  %:'pa-'a  e  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned,  (s)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  f6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  bv  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  ihe  onnnirer 


Competitions  and  Copyright. 

I  submitted  a  photograph,  which  was  reproduced 

for  a  small  fee,  to  the  " - "  “  Summer 

Snaps  ”  Competition.  Recently  a  business  firm 
wrote  enquiring  what  paper  published  the  picture. 
In  the  event  of  their  using  it,  shall  I  be  entitled 
to  payment  ?  W.  C.  B.  (Runcorn.) 

In  competitions  of  this  type  the  rules 
sometimes  contain  a  stipulation  that  in 
the  event  of  a  competitor  winning  an 
award,  or  having  his  entry  reproduced, 
the  copyright  in  the  picture,  and  in  some 
cases  also  the  original  negative,  becomes 
the  property  of  the  newspaper.  You 
should  read  the  rules  of  this  competition 
as  you  may  have  inadvertently  parted 
with  the  copyright  in  your  photograph. 
In  that  case,  those  who  have  acquired 
the  copyright  can  do  what  they  like 
with  the  print,  and  make  whatever 
reproductions  from  it  they  please,  with¬ 
out  any  reference  to  you. 

Photographs  on  Silk. 

I  wish  to  make  some  prints  on  silk  fabric.  Can 
you  give  me  a  formula  by  use  of  which  I  could 
sensitise  the  silk  ?  S.  S.  D.  (India.) 

We  cannot  possibly  tell  you  in  the 
form  of  a  reply  how  to  do  the  work  you 
want.  You  will  have  to  refer  to  a 
suitable  textbook.  For  example,  in 
the  "  Dictionary  of  Photography  ’’  the 
article  on  printing  on  silk  runs  to  over 
a  page  of  close  print,  and  there  are 
references  to  various  other  articles  as  well. 

A  Shutter  Query. 

Can  you  tell  me  why  my  focal-plane  shutter 
works  perfectly  at  times,  but  on  occasions,  especi¬ 
ally  after  remaining  unused  for  a  week  or  so, 
comes  to  rest  with  the  blind  partly  open  ?  This 
misbehaviour  occurs  most  often  when  set  to 
■'  Time  ”  or  one  of  the  slow  speeds. 

A.  C.  F.  (Wimbledon.) 

Your  trouble  with  the  shutter,  which 
is  probably  most  marked  in  cold  weather, 
is  not  at  all  uncommon,  but  provided  the 
shutter  is  not  in  need  of  readjustment  it 
will  probably  work  satisfactorily  if  you  set 
it  and  fire  it  a  good  many  times  in  succes¬ 
sion,  starting  with  fairly  high  speeds 


and  working  down  to  the  slower  ones. 
The  reason  for  your  trouble  is  that  the 
blinds  are  beginning  to  get  stiff  through 
slow  deterioration  of  the  compound  used 
to  make  them  light-proof.  In  time 
your  shutter  will  require  new  blinds. 

Focussing  Difficulties. 

I  am  thinking  of  buying  a  camera  with  an  f/3.5 
lens  but  hesitate  on  account  of  probable  diffi¬ 
culties  in  focussing.  Does  so  fast  a  lens  require  a 
coupled  range-finder  when  used  at  full  aperture  ? 
Would  it  be  satisfactory  to  use  a  separate  range¬ 
finder  and  set  the  focussing  scale  to  the  indicated 
distance  ?  W.  P.  (Bath.) 

You  do  not  mention  the  size  or  type 
of  camera  you  have  in  mind.  An  f/3.5 
lens  for  a  quarter-plate  camera  would 
be  extremely  difficult  to  focus  without 
some  assistance,  whereas  an  f/3.5  lens 
on  a  miniature  camera,  owing  to  the 
very  much  greater  depth  of  focus, 
would  present  no  special  difficulty.  Nor 
would  any  difficulty  arise  with  a  reflex 
camera  of  whatever  size.  Providing  the 
range-finder  and  the  focussing  scale  are 
correctly  marked,  a  separate  range-finder 
is  no  less  accurate  than  a  coupled  one, 
but  it  is  naturally  very  much  slower  and 
less  convenient  in  use. 

Unscrewing  a  Lens. 

I  wish  to  remove  the  front  component  of  my  — 
lens  in  order  to  find  out  whether  the  back  com¬ 
ponent,  used  alone,  will  make  a  satisfactory  lens 
for  portraiture.  But  I  cannot  unscrew  the  front 
portion,  and  I  hesitate  to  use  force  in  case  I  do 
some  damage.  Can  you  help  me  ? 

F.  VV.  L.  (Birmingham.) 

The  front  of  the  lens  should  certainly 
be  detachable.  You  might  shift  it  by 
forcing  the  front  down  hard  on  a  sheet 
of  rubber  and  turning  the  mount.  We 
are  not  sufficiently  acquainted  with  the 
construction  of  tne  lens  you  name  to 
say  whether  the  components  can  be 
used  alone,  but  when  you  have  removed 
the  front  component  you  will  speedily 
find  this  out  for  yourself. 


Clear  Corners. 

Owing  to  the  use  of  too  small  a  lens  hood,  several 
of  my  negatives  show  small  clear  triangular 
patches  in  the  two  top  corners.  W’hat  can  I 
paint  on  these  corners  to  bring  them  up  to  the 
density  of  the  surrounding  parts  ? 

W.  J.  A.  (London.) 

We  cannot  suggest  any  effective  and 
simple  manner  of  doing  what  you  require, 
and  we  think  the  job  is  one  that  even  a 
skilled  retoucher  would  find  difficult. 
You  do  not  say  whether  you  are  using 
the  negatives  for  contact  work  or  for 
enlarging.  In  the  latter  case,  a  worker 
with  a  little  experience  would  find  no 
difficulty  in  partially  shading  the  corners 
with  a  mask  during  exposure. 

Photographing  Silverware. 

I  have  to  photograph  a  group  of  silver  cups,  and 
also  (separately)  a  large  cut-glass  vase.  1  believe 
there  is  some  solution  with  which  one  can  paint 
them  to  reduce  unwanted  reflections.  Can  >’ou 
give  me  details,  please  ? 

D.  M.  B.  (Bournemouth.) 

Several  methods  have  been  suggested 
for  dealing  with  this  problem.  The 
simplest  is  to  fill  the  cups  with  ice-cold 
water  just  before  making  the  exposure. 
If  they  have  been  arranged  and  focussed, 
etc.,  in  a  warm  room  this  procedure 
will  cause  condensation  over  the  entire 
surface  that  temporarily  dulls  the  high 
polish.  Another  plan  is  to  dab  the 
brilliant  parts  gently  with  a  lump  of 
soft  putty.  This  dulling  treatment  is 
entirely  under  control  and  can  be  cleaned 
off  after  exposure.  Photographing  by 
the  light  reflected  from  a  large  white 
sheet,  keeping  the  main  light  source 
shielded  from  the  objects,  is  another 
alternative. 

Selling  Prints. 

I  shall  shortly  have  an  opportunity  of  taking  some 
photographs  that  are  certain  to  be  accepted  uy 
the  newspapers  for  reproduction.  Should  I  send 
prints  to  ail  the  papers  individually,  or  can  one 
send  them  to  an  agency  for  distribution  ? 

L.  S.  (BexhiU-on-Sea.) 

You  can  adopt  either  of  the  two 
courses  you  suggest.  If  you  can  make 
the  right  sort  of  prints  yourself  we  should 
advise  you  to  send  them  direct  to  those 
papers  you  think  most  likely  to  accept 
them.  We  should  advise  you,  however, 
not  to  be  too  certain  about  their  accept¬ 
ance,  as  it  is  very  difficult  to  submit 
anything  that  is  not  already  available 
from  other  sources. 

Converting  a  Daylight  Enlarger. 

I  have  a  fi.xed-focus  daylight  enlarger  giving 
whole-plate  enlargements  from  31x2^  negatives. 
I  have  been  trying  electric  light  as  illuminant,  but 
find  that  the  filament  forms  a  dark  image  on  the 
print.  Is  there  any  means  of  eliminating  this  ? 

R.  VV.  B.  (Shipley.) 

We  think  you  had  better  give  up  any 
idea  of  using  electric  light  for  a  daylight 
enlarger.  Even  with  such  arrangements 
as  could  be  made  the  results  are  not  at 
all  likely  to  be  satisfactory,  for  by  the 
time  you  have  diffused  the  light  enough 
to  give  even  illumination  so  much  light 
will  be  lost  that  exposures  will  be  pro¬ 
hibitively  long. 

Formalin  and  the  Eyes. 

I  find  the  formalin  used  in  hardening  prints  for 
glazing  affects  my  eyes  much  as  a  freshly-cut  onion 
would  do.  Is  this  harmful  ?  J.  B.  (Ireland.) 

Since  the  eyes  are  exposed  to  the 
action  of  the  formalin  for  so  very  short 
a,  time,  we  do  not  think  the  irritating 
effect  is  likely  to  do  any  harm. 


34 


553 


November  25,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


^  PICTURES  of  OUTSTANDING  MERIT 

*  MATELUX 


42/- 

COMPLETE  WITH  LAMP 


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de-LIGHT-ful  Pictures 

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NO  matter  what  type  of  camera  and  lens  Is  used,  there 
Is  available,  to  both  Amateur  and  Professional 
Photographers,  this  wonderfully  portable  and  intensely 
brilliant  source  of  light,  which  has  completely  revolutionised 
the  field  of  indoor  photography. 

Remember,  if  your  lighting  is  right,  and  correct  exposure 
given,  the  resulting  negative  will  be  perfect. 

The  “  Matelux  ”  is  a  perfectly  balanced  outfit,  weighing  less 
than  13  oz.,  whilst  the  special  supercharged  300-watt  Lamp  has  a 
life  of  over  100  hours,  and  suffices  for  many  thousands  of  beauti¬ 
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Table  Stand — enabling  the  light  to  be  directed  to  any  angle. 

“Matelux”  Lighting  Equipment  is  the  open  door  to  com¬ 
plete  success  in  the  fascinating  field  of  indoor  photography. 
Learn  more  about  this  wonderful  illuminant. 


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CRAVEN  RD.,  LONDON,  W.2 


I  am  interested  in  "Matelux**  Photographic  Lighting  Equipment.  Please  send  me  Free 
illustrated  brochure  Treatise  on  Lighting,  also  Exposure  Chart  and  full  particulars. 


NAME 


ADDRESS 


“Amateur  Photographer”  25/11/36. 


““‘TABLOID’ 

Metol-Quinol 


Developer 

The  “M-Q”  developer  of 
individual  character 

FACILITY — precise  quantities 
of  solution  speedily  prepared  as 
required. 

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for  immediate  requirements  need  be 
prepared.  Carton  containing  22  pairs 
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Snow  Hill  Buildings,  LONDON,  E.C.  1 


Pho.  1638 


Cofjyrinht 


What’s  the  secret  of  sneh 
quality  iu  your  work  Jim? 


JIM :  No  secret,  I  just  use 
Criterion  MEZZOTONE 
Paper,  because  of  its 
rich  warm  tones  by 
simple  development  and 
its  speed  that  simplifies 
enlarging.  That’s  part 
of  it  only — the  rest  is 
their  Cri-tona. 

TIM:  What’s  that? 

JIM :  A  wonderful  solution ! 
Just  put  the  prints  in 
for  a  minute  or  two, 
when  it  intensifies  every 
detail  and  gives  amazing 
depth. 


TIM:  Yes,  I  see,  an  almost 
stereoscopic  effect. 

JIM :  At  the  same  time  it 
tones.  When  the  tone  you 
require  is  reached  you 
just  take  the  print  out. 

TIM :  Do  you  use  it  for  Lan¬ 
tern  Slides  also  ? 

JIM  :  Yes  ...  .  and  the  same 
sparkling  image  results. 
Try  it  with  your  Criterion 
Bromide  exhibition  pic¬ 
tures,  Tim,  it  gives  a  rich 
purplish  black  and  seems 
to  clean  up  the  whites 
as  well. 


★ 


CRI-TOIVA 

SINGLE  SOLUTION 
TONER-INTENSIFIER 


MEZZOTONE.  —  The  Rapid 
Chloro  -  Bromide  Paper  and 
Lantern  Plates. 

BROMIDE. — Ordinary,  Hard, 
Extra  Hard  &  XX  Hard  Paper 


^-pint  Bottle . 3/- 

1-pint  Bottle . 5/- 

One  pint  is  sufficient  to  treat 
360  whole-plate  prints. 


CRITERION  (Plates,  Papers,  Films)  '  LTD. 

Stechford,  Warwickshire.  London  :  35,  Essex  Street,  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


35 


xii  The  .Imateur  Phofogropher  and  Cinematographer 


November  25,  1936 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2Jd.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  offices,  Dorset 
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post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
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Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
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tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
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advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

B  ELI/S  Weekly  Bargain. — Perfecta  6x6  cm. 

Folding  Twin  Lens  Keflex,  f/3.5  Meyer, 
Compur  ;  shop-soiled  only,  £9/12/6. — 45,  Newing¬ 
ton  Butts,  S.E.ll.  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  :  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

Allens.— 6X6  Ilolleicord  I,  f/3.8  Triotar,  £12T5 
(as  new);  3.1x21  Ensign  Autospeed,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  Aldis  1/4.5  lens,  £7/19/6. 

Allens.-^  or  le  on  31x21  super  Ikonta, 
Tessar  f/4.5.  Rapid  Compur,  £13/10  ;  21  square 
Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur,  case,  filter, 
Albada  finder,  lens  hood,  £20. 

Allens. — Leitz  Summar  f,'2  Lens,  5-cm.,  £12/10  ; 

3x4  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  Dallmeyer  f'4.5, 
£4/10  ;  3x4  Piccochic,  Meyer  f/2.9,  Compur,  £4/10. 

Allens,  the  Miniature  Camera  Specialists  ; 

generous  exchange  allowances  on  modern 
apparatus. — 168,  Oldham  Rd,,  Manchester,  4. 
Phone,  Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0087 

LEICJA  Ilf,  f/2  Summar,  black,  ever-ready  case  ; 

as  new,  £30. — Clark,  48,  Marsham  St,,  S.W.l. 
Vic.  0815.  [5513 

ZEISS  Miroflex,  l-pl.,  Tessar  f/2. 7,  6  slides, 

leather  case  :  good  condition  ;  cost  £60  ; 
bargain  at  £27/10. — Below. 
l.P.  Kodak  41x2|,  Kodar  t/7.9,  £1/10. — Below. 


F 


gALE  or  Exchange,  write  for  quotation. — Below. 

DEVELOPINO,  Printing,  Enlarging:  first -cliss 
results  guaranteed. — T.  King,  169,  Dickson 
Rd,,  BlaekpocL  [5514 

CONTAX  I,  latest,  f/2  Sonnar,  leather  case  ; 

perfect,  £30.— H.  H.  W.,  16,  Bede  House, 
Manor  Fields,  Lendon,  S.W.15.  [5517 

Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Triotar,  Compur  1  to 
dw  I  / i-O  l/300th  ;  new  April. — Stacey,  26, 
Laverstoke  Lane,  Whitchurch,  Hampshire.  [5523 


REMOVAL 

SALE 

Prior  to  removal  to  larger  premises  at  20, 
LUDGATE  HILL,  optical  and  photographic 
goods  are  offered  at  greatly  reduced  prices. 

Ilxli  Folding  Univex  de  Luxe,  self-erecting, 
frame  finder,  hinged  back,  size  only  4x2  x  J  in., 
for  snaps  and  time.  As  new.  CJ 

Cost  15s. .  ys.  Da* 

The  Univex  takes  Gevaert  Ultrachrome  6-exposure 
roll  film,  gd. 

Thomton-Pickard  Stereoscopic  Puck,  boxform, 
takes  3jx  roll  film,  viewer.  As  Ifte  fi/1 

new.  Cost  £i  is .  XwS»  vQ« 

4i^x2i  No.  la  Kodak,  screw  focussing,  Kodak 
f/6.3,  Kodex  shutter.  Good  con- 

dition  .  IX  ©U  #0 

2J-x1|  V.P.  Kodak,  focussing  Kodak  anastig- 

mat  f/6.9.  Fair  condition. .  £1:9:6 

3ix2i  Ensign  Selfix  20,  Ensar 
f/7.7,  3-speed.  Splendid  condition  XX.II.U 
3ix2I  Nettel  Cocarette,  Conastigmat  f/6.3, 
Derval  shutter.  Good  condi-  Cl.Cl.C 

2^x11  Ememann  Roll  Film,  g-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar 
f/6.3,  shutter,  i,  L  i/5th,  i/ioth,  i/25th,  i/5oth, 
i/iooth  sec.,  rise  and  cross  CO.Ifl.n 
movements.  Good  condition ...  .  iA.iU.U 
31x21  Kodak  Special,  Taylor-Hobson  f/6.5 
anastigmat,  Velosto  shutter,  i  to  CO.Ifl.n 
i/3ooth  sec.  Good  condition.... 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  single  CQ.lA.n 
claw,  resistance.  Good  condition.  .  XO.XU.vF 
Electro  Bewi  Exposure  Meter,  £Q«in«n 

case.  As  new.  List  14  15s .  IiO.XU.ll 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  B  Motocamera,  CQ.Itt.n 

f/3.5  lens.  Good  condition .  SiO.U.xl 

3ix2i  Goerz  Roll  Film  Tenax,  Dogmar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  micrometer  focussing.  Good 

3-in.  O.G.  Aitchison  Universal  Astronomical 
Telescope  (brass),  astronomical  eyepiece  X  80, 
brass  pillar  with  folding  claw  feet.  CA.^  ^*0 

Goad  condition  . 

9.5  Pathe  Motocamera  Luxe, f/3.5 

lens.  Good  condition  . 

41x2.1  Kodak  Six-16,  f/4.5  K.S.  anastigmat, 
Compur,  case.  Splendid  condi-  CC.17«K 

tion.  List  £A  los .  »  A  #  .O 

2-in.  O.G.  Dollond  Astronomical  and  Terrestrial 
Telescope,  power  X30,  four  draw-tubes,  open 
43  in.,  closed  1 1  in.,  leather  covered,  nickel  mounts, 
rack  focussing.  Astro  eyepiece,  w’ooden  stand,  with 
revolving  head,  oak  case,  with  CC.C.fl 
leather  sling.  Good  condition.... 

9.5-mm.  Miller,  Dallmeyer  f/3.5-  CC.fi.n 

As  new  .  S.U.U.U 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie,  double  claw, 
motor,  double  resistance.  Good  CC.IC.fl 

Swift  Petrological  Microscope,  coarse  rack  and 
fine  adjustment,  polariser  and  analyser,  quartz 
wedge,  one  eyepiece  (cross  wire),  2/3rds  in.  and 
i-in.  objectives,  case.  Fair  con-  CQ.Qafl 

dition  .  *,11. a. U 

8x40  mm.  Zeiss  Delaciis  Prism  Binocular, 
eyepiece  focussing,  case.  New.  ClC.C.n 
List  £ig  los .  IXO.J.U 

Any  kern  sent  on  five  days’  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.  Generous  exchange  allowance. 

DOLLONDS 

DOLLOND  &  AITCHISON  LTD. 

Estd.  1750. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT. 

35  LUDGATE  HILL 


Deposit  System 


Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  diflerent  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  „ 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  ”  ^o* 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD .,  and  crossed 
P^tes^^ein£^mtraceabI^i^Jas^r^ransi^^houl^^^ 

TT“smt  as 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  diflerent  initial) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  oflering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LONDON,  E.C.4 


Telephone  :  City  1540 


CONTAX  Series  II,  t/1.5,  telescopic  hood,  syn¬ 
chronised  flashbulb  attachment,  perfectly  new 
condition  ;  cost  £67  ;  accept  £40. — Cross,  23, 
Avenue,  Minehead,  Somerset.  [5519 

Ruby  Horizontal  3ix2i  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5, 
roll-holder  and  3  single  slides  and  screen  ; 
as  new  ;  accept  £4/10  lot. — Cross,  23,  Avenue, 
Minehead.  [5521 

ONTAX,  Te.ssar  f/2.8,  £33/15  ;  new  at  Easter, 
£24,  or  highest  offer  or  exchange  Motor- 
driven  Invalid  Tricycle. — Brown,  45,  Denison 
Rd.,  Manchester,  14.  [5525 

PRIMARFLEX,  latest  miniature  reflex,  f/2.8 
Meyer,  fully  automatic  cliange  and  wind, 
6x6  cm.  film  and  6  nickel  slides  6x6  or  V.P.  ; 
cost  £32/15  ;  bargain,  £24. — David  Roberts, 
Welford-on-Avon.  Phone  248.  [5526 

LEICA  IHa,  Summar  t/2,  E.R.  case,  hood,  filter, 
waist  and  angular  finders,  £35  cash. — V.  D., 
10,  Stanford  Court,  S.W.7.  [5527 

T.-P.  3^x21  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  revolving 
back,  5  slides,  roll-film  adapter,  £4/10. — 
9,  North  End  Rd.,  N.W.ll.  [5529 

ROLLEIFLEX  Ever-ready  Case,  15/-  ;  Avo  II 
Exposure  Meter,  with  case,  £2  ;  Voigtlander 
Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar.  case,  £4/10  ;  all  as  new. — 
100,  Abbey  Rd.,  West  Bridgford,  Notts.  [5530 

VOIGTLANDER  Superb,  Skopar  f/3.5,  D.A. 

Compur,  E.R.  case,  filters,  £12  ;  offers. — 
Eaves,  Wheatroyd,  Almondbury,  Huddersfield.  [5531 

ZEISS  Kolibri,  16-on-V.P.,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur, 
case,  exposure  meter,  £7/10  ;  deposit  system. 
— Waters,  Sandroek,  Hastings.  [5538 

CONTAFLEX,  Sonnar  f/2,  ever-ready  case  ; 

perfect  condition,  £45  ;  list  price  approx. 

£75. — Box  10.  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5543 

LEICA  Hla,  Summar  f/2,  chromium,  E.R.  case  ; 

as  new  ;  bargain,  £31  ;  no  exchange  ; 
deposit. — Box  11,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.  ’  ’  [5544 

ROLLEIFLEX,  6x6  cm.,  with  Tessar  f/3.5, 

nearly  unused,  £15/17  ;  list  price  £25. — 
Box  12,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5545 


36 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


November  25,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


»•••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

NEW!  NEW!  NEW!  I 


9.5»mm. 

3.5-atnp.  Lamp 

£11:17:6 

only 


SPECTO 


IIVIIVIEDIATE  DELIVERY  GUARANTEED. 

The  new  9.5-mm.  Specto  Projector  is  definitely 
the  greatest  value  of  the  year. 

Specification  includes  : 

F/1.7  Super  Projection  lens,  3.5-amp.  lamp,  which 
combined  with  special  optical  system  gives  greater 
illumination  than  ANY  Cin^  Projector  costing  up 
to  £25.  Absolutely  flickerless  shutter,  double¬ 
claw  mechanism,  very  rapid  motor  film  rewind, 
solid  construction  of  cast  aluminium  alloy,  power¬ 
ful  fan  for  cooling. 

YOURS  FOR  £1  Os.  lOd.  down  and  1 1 
similar  monthly  payments. 

"The  best  ‘SPEC’  of  the  year." 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


The  EUMIG  JUNIOR 

PROJECTOR 


YOURS  FOR  31/3  down  and  II  similar 
monthly  payments* 

Available  for  8  mm.,  9^  mm.  or  16  mm. 

This  new  EUMIG  Projector  is  without  doubt  the 
Best  Value  in  High  Grade  Cin4  Projectors,  and 
incorporates  many  refinements  which  were  pre¬ 
viously  only  to  be  found  in  much  more  expensive 
machines.  Still  picture  device.  F/1.6  Meyer 
Kinon  lens.  Very  compact.  Amazing  Brilliance. 
No  resistance  required. 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


■VfEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  oiler  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  :  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

31x2i  Ensign  Autorange  Roll  Film  Camera, 
4  radial  focussing,  reversible  finder,  coupled 
range-finder,  fitted  Ensar  anastigmat  f/4.5,  Prontor 
D.A.  shutter,  1  to  l/250th,  leather  case  ;  fine 
order  ;  list  price  £9/1/6  ;  our  price  £6. 

31x2i  Six-20  Kodak  Junior  Roll  Film,  reversible 
4  finder,  Kodak  anastigmat  f/7.7,  Kodon  speeded 
shutter  ;  as  new  ;  list  price  £2/5  ;  our  price 
£1/10. 

21  KODAK  Film  Developing  Tank,  complete, 
4  as  new,  15/-  ;  Voigtlander  Brilliant  Camera, 
f/7.7  Voigtar,  ever-ready  case,  as  new,  list  price 
£2/15,  our  price  £1/15. 

31x2i  Thornton-Pickard  Horizontal  Ruby  Reflex, 
2  focussing,  sky-shade,  deep  detachable  hood, 
quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter,  l/lOth  to  1/1, 000th, 
fitted  Aldis  anastigmat  f/4.5,  3  slides,  Rollex 

roll-holder,  fitted  Stevens’  screen,  stiff  canvas  case  ; 
ali  as  new  ;  list  price  £14/16  ;  our  price  £10/10. 
1-PDATE  Zeiss  Ikon  Lloyd  Roll  Film  Camera, 
4  rack  focus,  rack  rising  and  cross  front, 
reversible  and  wire  frame  finder,  fitted  Dominar 
f/4.5,  Cornpur  shutter,  1  to  l/200th,  F.P.  adapter, 
leattier  case,  £4. 

34x23  Dallmeyer  Speed  Camera,  focussing,  rising 
2  front,  wire  frame  finder,  focal-plane  shutter, 
l/8th  to  1/1, 000th,  Dallmeyer  Pentac  f/2.9,  3 

D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  £9/17/6 

7 -IN.  Taylor-Hobson  Cooke  Aviar  Lens  f/4.6, 
sunk  mount  ;  optically  perfect,  £5/5. 

1 0-MM.  De  Vry  Projector,  fitted  2-in.  Dallmeyer 
XvJ  Projection  lens  f/1.8,  resistance  and  carrying- 
case  :  perfect  order,  £7/10. 

■j  ^-MM.  Bell -Howell  Filmo  70  Cine  Camera, 
XO  fitted  Tessar  f/2.7,  lens  hood,  1-in.  Cooke 
cine  lens  f/3.5,  1-in.  Taylor-Hobson  modifier, 
Cinephot  exposure  meter  in  case,  leather  case 
for  camera  ;  flue  condition,  with  instructions, 
£22/15. 

1  C -CM.  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.7,  sunk  focussing 
mount,  complete  with  cap  and  flange  ; 
as  new,  £18. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

EXCEPTIONAJj  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

LEICA  hi,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar,  Alter,  E.R. 

case,  £21. — Box  13,  o/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5546 

4-PLATE  Press  Camera,  f/4.5,  £15  ;  offers,  par- 
4  ticulars. — Henderson,  70,  Stooperdale  Avenue, 
Darlington.  [5548 

DOLLINA  Certo,  f/2  ;  cost  £19/19  very  recently, 
and  guaranteed  absolutely  as  new  in  every 
way,  original  box  ;  bargain  at  £15. — Below. 

SUPER  Ikonta  530/2UCp,  f/4.5  Tessar,  case  ; 

perfect,  cost  £18  this  summer ;  guaranteed 
bargain  at  £13/17/6. — Below. 

CONTAX,  f/2  Sonnar,  case  ;  recently  purchased 
for  £42/10  :  tested  by  us  and  found  to  be 
perfect  both  in  appearance  and  action ;  bargain 
at  £28. — Below. 

Highest  part-exchange  allowances  ;  write  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle  St., 
Shrewsbury.  [5552 

LEICA  II,  f/3.5  Elmar,  excellent  condition, 
angular  finder  (new),  lens  hood,  cable  release, 
film  template,  2  cassettes,  Leica  leather  case  to  hold 
all,  £20,  or  near  offer. — Lonsdale,  10,  Richmond 
Rd.,  Lytham  St.  Annes.  [5553 

5x4  Newman  &  Guardia  Square  Reflector 
Reflex,  Zeiss  double  Protar  lens,  3  double 
slides,  changing-box  and  2  light-tight  boxes  fitted 
with  extra  sheaths  for  plates  and  flat  films, 
velvet-lined  case  ;  perfect  condition  ;  cost  over 
£50  ;  first  £7/7  ;  also  Nesbet  Flash  Apparatus. — 
N.  Temple,  Knockdolian,  Comrie,  Perthshire.  [5554 

Leica  H,  black,  Elmar  5-cm.,  ever-ready  case  ; 

perfect,  £17. — 2,  Weaponness  Valley,  Scar¬ 
borough.  [5558 

Agfa  Claok,  f/8,  16-on-3ix2i,  new,  25/-  ; 

Contessa  Nettel,  f/6.3,  V.P.,  4  slides,  F.P. A., 
double  extension,  32/6. — D.  Rhodes,  Grange  House, 
Allerton,  Bradford.  [5559 

ZEISS  Ikoflex,  Novar  lens  f/4.5,  with  solid 
leather  case  ;  condition  as  new,  £5. — Wilkes, 
Chemist,  Swanage,  Dorset.  [5562 

MIROFLEX  33x23,  Biotessar  f/2.8,  18  slides, 
F.P. A.,  case  ;  approval,  £21. — Ireland,  Davids 
Loan,  Falkirk.  [5563 


ENLARGERS 

ON  SERVICE  DEFERRED  TERMS. 

TWO 

NEW  MODEL 
MACNAPRINTS 

Always  popular  enlargers,  with 
large  focussing  control  grips,  all- 
metal  carrier,  condenser,  and 
electric  fittings,  solid  pillar  support 
and  ruled  baseboard. 

For  miniature  and  2ix2i  nega¬ 
tives,  with  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens 
£7  15  0 

For  31x2i  negatives,  with  f/6.3 

anastigmat  lens . £8  10  0 

For  3ix2i  negatives  with  f/4.5 
Magnar  anastigmat  lens  £10  0  0 

"Write  for  “  Fascinating  Art  of 
Enlarging,"  post  free. 


“FILMAREX”  VERTICAL  ENLARGERS 

F/4.5  anastigmat,  hand  lever  control  rise 
and  fall,  with  automatic  locking,  in  three 
models,  for  negatives  up  to  4x4  cm., 
6x6  cm.,  and  3^x2^. 

Model  1,  4x4  cm.,  enlarges  2  to  10  times 
linear,  complete  with  condenser..  £9  18  6 

Model  2,  6x6  cm.,  complete  with  con¬ 
denser .  ^11  ®  ® 

Models,  3^  x2i .  £17  17  0 

“  FAM  ”  (Automatic)  model,  f/4.5  anastig¬ 
mat,  4x4  cm . ^14  14  0 

Ditto,  6x6  cm . £18  18  0 

“HOME  MOVIE  WORLD**— 3rd  Edition.  j 

Cinf^  enthusiasts,  secure  your  copy  now— presented  | 
by  the  Service  Company.  Post  Free  I  | 


No.  2  “  AMPLUS" 
ENLARGER 

Form  A,  for  use  with  your  own  camera. 


Form  C,  complete  with  lens. 

PRICES : 

3i  X  21  in. 

1-plate. 

Form  A  . .  £2  12  6 

£3  15  0 

Form  B  . .  £3  7  6 

£4  10  0 

Form  C.  with  Achromat  lens  _  ^ 

«  -  - 

£5 

Form  C,  with  f/6.3  anastigmat 

£5  8  6 

£6  10^0 

Deferred  Terms  any 

Model. 

M  I  R  A  X 

For  use  with  own  camera. 
3ix2J  or  L-pl.  Diffusa 
type  electric  fittings. 
I'plate .......  £3  7  6 

3ix2L  Adapter, 

extra,  2s,  6d. 
Mirax  Easel  and  Stand, 
for  vertical  use,  extra 
£1  17  6 


Mirax  used  horizontally. 


GNOME 

Masking  Frame 


Entirely  constructed  of  metal.  Base  in 
white  finish  and  marked  in  inches. 
Suitable  for  vertical  or  horizontal 
enlargers  and  fitted  with  metal  adjurt- 
able  mask  giving  a  perfectly  clean  white 
border  of  varying  width. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  10  x  8  in.  AA  /A 
Postage  9d. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  12  x  10  in.  A^  /C 
Postage  1/-.  A  f  /  V 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


BE  mSE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


37 


XIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  25,  1936 


CVL _ 

►J[1P1E^D 

16mm:  PRECISION  BUILT 

MOTION-PICTURE  EQUIPMENT 


3^ 


SIMPLICITY  IN  OPERATION 
COMPACTNESS,  PORTABILITY 
THEATRE-LIKE  PROJECTION 
Sums  up  AMPRO  PROJECTORS 


MODEL  JS. 
500  WATT 

Ideal  for  Home  use 

Supplied  compietewith 
Accessories  in  De-luxe 
case. 

PRICE 

£42  :  10  :  0 


MODEL  KS. 
750  WATT 

Recommended  for  use 
in  large  halls.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with 
Accessories  and  De¬ 
luxe  carrying  case. 

PRICE 

£50  :  0  :  0 


CONVERTIBLE  SILENT  to  SOUND 

Model  N/C  enables  the  purchaser  to  have  an 
up-to-date  silent  projector  which  can  at  a  later 
date  be  converted  for  Sound  Film.  Price  fcOU 


AMPROSOUND 


A.C.  or  D.C 

WITHOUT  USING 
CONVERTERS 

is  only  one  of  the 
amazing  features  of  the 
new  Sound  Film  equip¬ 
ments  available  in  two 
models,  each  designed 
for  trouble-free  oper¬ 
ation.  Extremely 
compact  and  light  in 
weight,  Am  prosound 
provides  Talking  pic¬ 
ture  equipment  second 
to  none  at  low  cost. 


MODEL  M  £115:0:0 
MODEL  N  £127:  10:  0 


Total  weight  only  531b. 
Total  weight  only  57  lb. 

Ask  your  Dealer  for  the  New  Catalogue. 


M.W.DUNSCOMBE 

BRISTOL 

.■^[IPIRJD 

SOLE  TRADING  DISTRIBUTORS 
FOR  THE  UNITED  KINGDOM  &  IRELAND 

5,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE,  BRISTOL 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


CHEMIST  has  Kodak  Retina,  Schneider  f/3.5, 
Compur,  shop-soiled  only,  K  2i  filter, 
case  ;  retail  value,  £11/3  ;  deposit  system,  £7  ; 
remember,  one  only. — Sandbach,  Chemist,  Norton, 
Stoke-on-Trent.  [5561 

ZEISS  Cocarette  3i  x  2J,  Dominar  f/4.5,  Compur  ; 

cost  £7/2/6  :  perfect,  £2/19/6.-12,  Cole  Park 
Rd.,  Twickenham.  [5564 

OUPER  Ikonta,  16-on-3Jx2},  f/3.5  Tessar  ; 

O  as  new,  £13/10  ;  exchange  latest  Prominent. — 
17,  Marlpit  Lane,  Coulsdon.  [5566 

4x4  Automatic  Rolleifiex,  f/2,8,  and  accessories 
wanted. — 20,  Hogarth  Rd.,  S.W.5.  [5567 

All  Absolutely  as  New. — Brilliant  Camera,  f/4.5 
lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  ever-ready  ease. 
Moment  (x2)  filter,  Brilliant  exposure  meter,  cable 
release  ;  list  £8/14/6  ;  cash,  82/-. — Below. 

MEGOFLEX  Contax  Attachment,  20/-  ;  Avo  I 
Exposure  Meter,  18/6  ;  Kodak  Tripod,  Kodak 
Case,  8/6  ;  Conta.x  Negative  Album,  5/-  ;  Diaphot 
Exposure  Meter,  2/6. — J.  Sillence,  31,  Station  Rd., 
N.3.  [5569 

ROLLEICORD  6x6,  f/3.8,  as  new,  £9/17/6; 

Leitz  Elmar  Lens  f/3.5.  5-cin.,  chrom., 

list  £8/14  ;  as  new,  £5/10. — Below. 

Ensign  Cameo,  2Jx34,  f/6.3  Aldis-Butcher, 

Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  R.F.A..  all  £2/2, 
perfect. — Below. 

rj^RNEMANN  Ernoflex  Min.  Reflex  for  V.P. 

J  plates,  1/3.5  Ernon,  local-plane  1/lOth  to 
1  1,000th,  slides,  F.P.A.,  case,  cost  £26,  for  only 
£6/6.  perfect  ;  Ombrux  Meter,  as  new,  £2,  with 
ease  ;  deferred  terms,  part  exchange,  deposit 
system .  — Below . 

All  Latest  Camera.s  in  Stock,  including  new 
Contax,  new  Ikoflex,  £9,  new  Ikontas  ; 
before  changing  ask  us  to  quote  ;  you  will  be 
surprised. — Below. 

Y^'^ANTED. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  highest 
T  T  prices  paid  ;  do  please  try  our  Continental 
quality  enlarging,  etc.  ;  send  trial  neg.,  satis¬ 
faction  guaranteed  ;  standard  prices. — Pelling, 
17,  Turnliam  Green  Terrace.  Chiswick.  Chis.  2784. 

[5570 

Must  Sell. — contax  H,  f/2  Sonnar  ;  cost  £50/10  ; 

used  twice  only  ;  best  oiler  secures  ;  callers 
after  6  p.m.  ;  deposit  system. — Cross,  21,  Hadley 
Gardens,  Chiswick,  \V.4.  [5571 

CONTAX,  l/25th  to  l/l,000th,  f/3.5,  coupled 
range-finder  ;  excellent  condition  ;  approval 
willingly. — MacMaster,  44,  Elwill  Way,  Beckenham, 
Kent.  [5572 

■lY^ESTON  Leicameter  Model  617,  £3/5  ;  Leitz 
M  Wdomchrom,  £210;  Ensign  Midget,  f/6.3, 
30/-  ;  Filrno  Straight  8,  £12/10  ;  Old  Coronet, 
20,'-;  Ica  Folding  Reflex,  3ix2i,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
case,  3  double  slides,  £3/5  ;  Zeiss  Delactis  8X40 
mm.,  case,  £13/15. — Box  18.  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5574 

9x  12  cm.  J-pl.  Zeiss  Ikon  Tropical,  revolving 
back,  double  extension,  rising  front,  6-in. 
f/4.5  Te.ssar,  variable  Adon  Telephoto  12-in. 
f  7.7  Dallon  Telcanastigmat,  Zodella  wide-angle 
anastiginat  Proxar-Uistar,  Compur  shutter.  10 
metal  slides,  leatlier  case  ;  good  condition,  £20. — 
Box  21,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5577 

ROLLEICORD  H,  f/4.5  Triotar,  ever-ready  case, 
unused  ;  cost  £15/10  ;  approval,  £10. — 
Box  23,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5579 

CAMERA,  Pocket  Size  Ikonta,  Zeiss  lens,  in 
case,  takes  16  2J  x  li  pictures  to  film  ;  as  new  ; 
cost  £11/11  ;  accept  £5/10. — Fairbrook,  Longbrook 
Rd.,  Barking.  [5583 

CONDENSER  Lenses,  first-hand,  4}-in.  10/- 

pair,  mounted  13/6  ;  5J-in.  16/6  ;  5l-in.  18/-, 
mounted  22/-  ;  all  sizes  1  in.  to  10  in.  diameter. — 
Below. 

PROJECTION  Lens,  Ernemann,  40-cm.  focus, 
2-in.  tube,  20/-  ;  81-in.  Condenser,  box 

mount,  36/-  ;  9-in.  brass  mounted  60/-  ;  10-iu. 

brass  mounted  70/-  ;  Lenses  for  enlarging  and 
all  purposes  cheap  ;  lists  free  stating  requirements. 
— Premier  Optical  Co..  63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford, 
London.  [5568 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Film  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

16-mm.  400-ft.’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 
days. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd., 
Bromley.  [0046 

Reduced  Film  Hire. — 9.5  Supers,  1/-  per  reel  ; 

send  P.C.  for  particulars  and  second-hand 
list. — Camera  Craft,  446,  Green  Lanes,  Palmers 
Green,  N.  [0050 

CINE-KODAK,  16-mm.,  in  case,  f/3.5  ;  excellent 
condition,  £6. — Brown,  70,  Hastings  Avenue, 
Margate.  [5522 

PATHE  Cine  9.5-mm.  Motocamera,  leather  case, 
many  extras,  Lux  Projector,  complete,  Self- 
Recta  screen  ;  perfect  condition,  £18. — Phone 
Greenwich  0310.  [55^ 


LAST  WEEK  OF  SALE 

We  still  have  some  wonderful  bargains  to 
clear  before  the  end  of  November,  Don’t 
be  late,  get  yours  now, 

Nagel  VoUenda  VJ*.,  Schneider  f/4.5.  Pronto.  New  con* 

dition  .  £2  2  0 

Heyde  Telemeter.  Perfect . 16s.  Od. 

Trofl  Distance  Ueter.  As  new . lOs.  6d. 

Antomatic  Rolleifiex  6x6,  Tessax  f/3.8.  Good  condition 

£13  10  0 

Automatic  RoUeicord  6  X  6,  Triotar  f/4.5,  E.B.  case  £8  8  0 

Proxars  lor  RoUeiflex.  As  new .  £1  10  0 

Voigtlander  Brilliant  6x6,  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur.  As 

new .  £4  5  0 

Voigtlander  Brilliant  6  X  6,  45s.  model  As  new..  £1  12  6 
Kodak  Six>20  Jonior.  E.  anastigmat  f/7.7.  As  new  £1  10  0 
Zeiss  Ikonta  16  on  120,  Novar  f/4.5,  Telma.  Perfect 

£4  0  0 

Baldi  3x 4  cm.,  Meyer  f/3.5.  <^omp.  As  new....  £5  5  0 
Soper  Ikonta  530,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur.  As  new  £12  15  0 
Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.6,  Compur.  leather  case.  Perfect 

£6  17  6 

BabyIkonta3x4cm.,Novar f/3.5,  Comp.  Asnew£6  17  6 
Baldina,  36  pictures  on  35-mm.,  Meyer  f/3.5.  Comp.  As 

new  .  £6  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530,  16  on  120,  Tessar  f/3.5.  Rapid  Comp. 

As  new .  £13  5  0 

Voigtlander  6  X  6  cm.,  Skopar  f/4.5.  Comp.  As  new  £4  6  0 
Rodenstock  Clarovivid,  8  or  16,  Trinar  f/3.9,  Comp.,  range* 
finder  coupled  to  view'finder.  List  £16  7s.  6d.  £12  0  0 
Zeiss  Ikonta,  8  or  16,  Novar  f/4.5.  Compur.  As  new  £7  17  6 
Voigtlander  Superb  6x6,  Skopar  f/3.5.  Comp.,  E.B.  case 

£11  17  6 

Contax  III,  Summar  f/2,  E.B.  case,  returned  from  hire 

purchase .  £48  0  0 

Leica  Ilia,  dummar  f/2.  As  new .  £32  10  0 

Contameter,  for  Contax.  New  condition .  £7  5  0 

Leica  in,  black,  Don-collaps.  f/2  Summar.  Perfect  £25  0  0 

Elmar  9-cm.  f/4.  As  new .  £8  10  0 

Elmar  10.5-cm.  f/6.3.  As  new .  £6  10  0 

Hektor  18.5-cm.  1/4.5.  As  new .  £13  10  0 

Vidom  Finder.  As  new .  £3  0  0 

Valoy  Enlarger.  As  new .  £7  10  0 

Exakta  Multi-speed,  plate  back,  Tessar  f/2. 8.  Shop-soiled 

£22  0  0 


ECR€E  CHILD 


PHOTO-CHEMIST 


228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds 


SAVED 


f 


ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  .  .  . 


TEITEL’S 


Scratchprooj 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deliberate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 

POST  FREE. 

Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers. 


TO 

ClNg  / 
USERS  ; 


We  also  supply  Teitel’s  NEW  LIFE 
for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 


Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE 


H.  POTTS 


LIMITED 


7  and  9.  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


38 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


November  25,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


FOR  THE  EASIEST  OF  EASY  TERMS 

VOIGTLANDER 
Range-finder 

BE$$A 

The  low-price  coupled 
focussing  camera,  8 
or  16  exposure,  on  2\ 
x3^,  f/3.5  Helomar 
anastigmat,  Rapid 
Compur  shutter,  op¬ 
tical  view-finder,  trig¬ 
ger  release,  yellow 
filter,  hinged  for  use 
as  required. 

CI6-IOO 


DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  OF 
12  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS  OF 


29/- 


The  NEW  ‘EUMIG’  PROJECTOR 

Available  for  8,  9.5  or  16  mm.  films 

The  most  efficient  portable  projector  in  its 
price  class,  and  to-day*s  best  value.  Note 
these  features  ; 

250-watt  lamp. 

F/1.6  Meyer  projection  lens. 

Still  pictures  of  full  light  intensity. 
Completely  self-contained. 
Detachable  gate. 

The  famous  **  Gumig  Patent 
easy-thread  sprocket  feed. 

|DELIVEREDj 
|0N  FIRST  OF  j 
t12M0NTHLYI 
' PAYMENTS { 


rsifB! 

CASH  PRICE 

1  7  GNS. 


SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

3ix2i  ENSIGN  REFLEX,  f/4.5  Aldis,  elides,  F.P.  adapter 
aud  case.  New  condition.  Cost  £13  10s.. .  *17  *  6 

1-pl.  DALLMEYER  PRESS  REFLEX,  f/3.5  Dallmeyer,  6 
elides, roll-holder  and  case,  magnificent  outfit.  OQ  ,  1  Q  * 

Cost  £18  178.  6d.  New  condition .  XO«lO*0 

3fx2J/aiURER  REFLEX,  f/4.8  T.-P.  CO*ie*n 

Ruby  anastigmat,  6  slides,  case . 

44x6  cm.  ERNEMANN  FOCAL-PLANE,  f/2  Ernostar, 
optical  finder,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Excellent  01A*‘|7»C 

condition.  A  very  fine  miniature .  *0 

16-on-V.P.  (3x4  cm.)  VOIGTLANDER  PERKEO,  f/3.6 
Skopar,  Compur.  Excellent  condition .  £4*  IV*  6 

18-on-V.P.  (3x4  cm.)  FOTH-DERBY,  TA  •17.fi 

f/2. 5  anastigmat,  D. A.  focal-plane  shutter  X^  .1  f  .O 
V.P.  SOHO  ROLL  FILM,  f/7.7  Kershaw  anastigmat,  Ilex 
6-8peed  T.  and  B.  shutter.  Good  condi-  13$  0^ 

DEFINITELY  THE  HIGHEST 
ALLOWANCES  IN  THE  TRADE 
FOR  YOUR  OLD  APPARATUS  IN 
PART  EXCHANGE  FOR  NEW. 

LEICA,  CONTAX,  EXAKTA,  SUPER 
IKONTA,  MIRAPHOT,  REFLECTA, 
DOLLINA,  ROLLEIFLEX,  ETC., 
always  In  stock  and  available  on 
LONDON’S  EASIEST  EASY  TERMS. 


CAMACES 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone:  HOLborii  848 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


QQ/  The  “  Illustra  ” 
t/t//  which  has  the 


9.5-mm.  Super  Projector, 
following  features  to  fully 
recommend  itself  to  you  ; — 

SPROCKET  feed,  Maltese  cross  intermittent 
movement  as  used  in  motion  picture  theatres 
throughout  the  world. 

SUPER  Projection  is  secured  with  a  lens  of 
higli  standard,  will  give  a  6-ft.  picture  from 
a  12- volt  accumulator  or  any  mains. 

Fitted  tor  super  reels  of  300  and  400  ft. 

Prices  :  Accumulator  Model,  99/-  ;  Projection 
Mains  Model,  £5/10  ;  Motor  Drive  Model,  £7/7. 

IN  short,  these  are  New  Projectors  at  better 
prices  than  many  second-hand  offerings. 

A16-mm.  Model  is  also  available  of  same 
design  and  appearance  at  same  prices. 

Always  Available  :  Projectors,  Projection  Bulbs, 
Motors,  Screens,  Lanterns,  Resistances,  Dim¬ 
mers,  Spot-lights,  etc. 

Not  merely  a  shop,  a  warehouse  packed  with 
Cine  Equipment.  Big  selection  of  35-mm.  and 
16-mm.  films  ;  demonstrations  daily  from  12  noon. 

ILLUSTRA  ENTERPRISES,  159,  Wardour  St., 
London,  W.l,  Oxford  St.  End,  facing  Gaumont- 
British.  Gerrard  6889  ;  your  inspection  invited. 

[5581 

GEBESCOPE  Projector,  £95  model,  sound  and 
silent,  practically  new,  £80  ;  Pathe  9.5 
Hand-driven  Projector,  double  claw,  no  resistance, 
I)ertect  order,  £3  ;  Pathe  9.5  Hand-driven  Camera, 
f/3.5  lens,  22/6  ;  Sanderson  i-pl.  Camera,  slides 
and  case,  good  condition  £4  ;  Klimax  1-pl. 

Developing  Tank,  12/6  ;  Ditto  5x4,  7/6. — Wride, 
Chemist,  Winchester.  [5516 

Lens,  2i-in.  long  focus^  75/-;  Cinecraft 
VXt/JLO  Super  Titter,  for  Movikoii,  65/-.- 
Below. 

Very  latest,  resistance,  case;  hardly 
used  ;  bargain,  £39/10. — 86,  Accrington 
Rd.,  Blackburn.  [5547 

O/^^-FT.  16-mm.  Silly  Symphonies  and  Mickey 
OV7vt  Mouse  Cartoons  ;  new  condition,  35/- 
lot. — Cross,  23,  Avenue,  Minehead,  Somerset.  [5520 

9pr  DEKKO  Cine,  Ross  f/1.9,  leather  case,  £8/12/6, 
•  O  also  £3/10  Dekko  Projector,  £2/12/6  ;  both 
equal  new. — Box  22,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5578 

KODASCOI’E  8-mm.,  £7/10  (including  Kodagraph 
1936  Grand  National)  ;  Cine-Kodak  Eight,  f/3.5, 
£7/15  ;  lot,  £15  ;  this  year’s  models,  only  used 
few  times  ;  deposit. — Box  28,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5582 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


E 


ANCASTER 

NLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

postage  2d. — ^Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

ENLi^GER,  Praxidos  Model  O,  6-cm.  f/4.5 

lens,  masks,  4x4  cm.  and  smaller  negatives, 
good  condition,  cost  £8/10,  sell  £5  ;  Largodrem, 
15/-. — Smyth,  Little  Garth,  St.  George’s  Hill, 
Wevbridge,  Surrey.  [5528 

MAGNAPRINT,  Vertical,  half-V.P.,  f/6.3,  as  new, 
£3/3. — 427,  Bury  New  Rd.,  Manchester.  [553'7 

y.P.  Magnaprint  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.3,  ’70/-  ; 
j-pl.  Cameo,  f/7.7,  slides,  F.P.A.,  25/-. 

Phillips,  Leicester  House,  Haverfordwest.  [5550 

LEITZ  Valoy  Enlarger,  40-m.  upright,  £6/10  ; 

Glass  Single  Negative  Holder,  Vazel,  5/-  ; 
Metal  Masking  Frame,  adjustable  metal  bands  up 
to  10x8,  £1  ;  no  offers  ;  deposit  system. — Bury, 
45,  Park  I^ane,  Oswaldtwistle,  Lancs.  [5555 

O  K  Enlarger,  horizontal,  i-pl.,  5i-in.  condenser, 
otO  f/5.6  anastigmatic,  iris  mount,  and  20x16 
Ensign  IDnlarging  Easel,  glass  front,  all  movements 
(nearly  new,  cost  £3/15). — Lacey,  79,  Coper’s  Cope 
Rd.,  Beckenham,  Kent.  [5565 

ALDIS-ENSIGN  Vertical  Enlarger,  variable  focus, 
3i  X  24  up  to  15x12;  excellent  condition, 
£2/10.— W.,  15,  Village  Way,  N.W.IO.  [5573 

SALBX  de  Luxe  Enlarger,  horizontal  adjustments 
for  raising,  lowering,  tilting,  swinging,  re¬ 
volving  :  finest  quality  crystal  piano  lens,  i-pl.  ; 
as  new,  £7. — Box  20,  0/0  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5576 


“  ECONOMIC 

MOUNTING  PADS 


A  series  of  art  boards  made  up  into  perforated  pads — 
convenient  for  use  and  containing  12  assorted  sheets  (4 
black,  4  cream,  4  white),  also  available  in  cream  or  white 
only. 

Style  A,  assorted.  Style  B,  cream.  Style  C,  white. 

No.  I  Size  10x8 .  I/- 

No.  2  „  12x10 .  1/6 

No.  3  „  15x12 .  2/- 


ENSIGN 


“CLUB”  MOUNTINGS 

For  Enlargements  and  Exhibition  Pictures. 

Flexible  linen-faced  mounts  in  the  standard  sizes  accepted 
by  exhibition  committees. 

Style  1.  Front  Fawn  ;  back  Cream. 

Style  II.  Front  Grey  ;  back  White. 

Size.  Per  doz.  Size  Per  doz. 

10x0  . 1/4  20x  I5J  S/6 

12x10 . 21-  24x  19 .  10/- 

ISx  12 . 3,- 

ENSIGN  PHOTO  LIBRARY 

FOR  A  PLACE  ON  EVERY  BOOKSHELF 


LIBRARY  ALBUMS  The  new  idea’in 

albums.  Strongly 
bound  in  tasteful 
brown,  resem¬ 
bles  a  book,  it 
will  stand  on 
your  bookshelf 
and  not  look  out 
of  place  with  the 
volumes  already 
there. 

SUP-IN  for  lOa 
3}x2^  prints, 
two  on  a  page. 

No.  3085  2/6 

PASTE-ON,  with  72  pages  for  3jx2^  and  all  sizes 

up  to  Postcard.  No.  3086.  v 


BOOK  BOXES 

A  simple  method  of  stor¬ 
ing  your  pictures  system¬ 
atically  on  the  bookshelf. 
100  prints  are  contained 
loosely  in  each  box.  Fin¬ 
ished  to  look  like  books. 
With  cloth  backs  and 
edges  blocked. 

No.  0.  All  sizes 
to  3^x2-^ 

No.  ! .  Postcard 

5^x3i 

No.  2.  ^-plate 
6ix4| 

No.  3.  l/l-plate 
Si  x  6^ 


I/- 

1/3 

1/6 

1/9 


ENSiGN,  Limited,  HiGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


39 


xvi 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ November  25,  1936 


ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Square,  High  Holborn, 

(Phone  :  Chancery  8541)  W.C.I 


The  only  miniature  camera  of  such  universal  use.  Takes 
12  pictures  2i  x  2^  or  16  pictures  21  x  If  on  standard  81  x  21 
roll  film.  Takes  also  plates  21xlj  (6x4.5  cm.).  Reverse 
spooling.  Interchangeable  wide-aperture  lens  In  delayed- 
action  Compur.  Counting  dial  for  12  exposures  21x21. 
Focussing  screen  and  3  plate-holders.  Also  available  :  Tele¬ 
photo  lens  21-cm.  :  Extension  tube  for  close-ups  to  12  In. 


With  Meyer  Trioplan  1/2.9,  Compur  8 .  £10  10  0 

With  Schneider  Xenar  f/2.8,  Compur  8 .  £12  17  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  S .  £15  7  6 

Compur  Rapid  shutter,  extra .  £1  6  0 


Ask  ifour  dsalsT  for  catalogue,  or  urite  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CERTO  CAMERAS. 


For  the  Connoisseur 

Super^SpoFt 


f 


STILL  AT  BARGAIN  PRICES 

LUX  PROJECTORS,  complete,  price  £9  9  0 

As  new 

PATHi  PROJECTORS . £6  IS  0 

With  motor  and  super  attachment, 

£9  0  0.  As  new. 
PATHi  KID  PROJECTORS. 

£1  10  0'  As  new. 


A  great  number  of  other  bargains.  Writ*  for  particnlan. 


RAINES^: - 

for  LEICA  Service 

A  Complete  Service  for  all  who 
use  a  Camera.  For  over  40 
years  RAINES  have  been 
famous  for  Developing, 
Printing  and  Enlarging. 

Normal  Prices.  Send  for  particulars, 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING,  W.5 

Phone:  EALING  3177. 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Your  camera  and  Barker’s  Concentrated  Light 
Cabinet,  i-pl.,  60-watt  electric,  will  enlarge 
to  28  in.,  copy  and  project,  18/-,  appro. — Barker, 
Shore  Place,  Gourock.  [5532 

BROMOIL  Large  Hog  Eleven  Fitch  Brushes,  inks, 
etc.,  25/-  ;  “Pigment  Process,”  Hawkins,  7/6  ; 
Jaynay  Trimmer,  5/6  ;  Practos  Junior  Meter,  7/6  ; 
the  lot  40/-. — 12,  Riverview  Gardens,  S.W.13.  [5533 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


■^/ANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam- 
Ty  eras.  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.0.1. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

W 'ANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED. — Good  Quality  16  and  9.5  mm. 

Projectors,  for  cash  or  exchange. — City  Sale 
and  Exchange  (1929)  Ltd.,  69,  Cheapside,  E.C.2.  [5402 

WANTED. — 10  or  12  in.  Print  Trimmer,  state 
size  and  price. — Clifton,  15,  Foubert’s  Place, 
Regent  St.,  W.l.  [5515 

WANTED. — Leica  or  Exakta,  and  accessories. 
Telephoto  lens  for  i-pl.,  enlarger,  electric 
exposure  meter,  range-finder.-^6,  Laycock  Avenue, 
Bolton.  [5518 

ROLLEIFLEX  Wanted,  state  when  new  and 
what  accessories  are  included. — Holt,  22, 
Catherine’s  Rd.,  Southbourne,  Bournemouth.  [5535 

WANTED  for  cash,  Contax  If.  or  Leica  HI, 
f/2. — Box  5,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5536 

WANTED. — Electric  Exposure  Meter  (Ombrux, 
etc.),  perfect  condition,  reasonable  price. — 
S.,  11,  Palace  Gate,  W.8.  [5539 

WANTED. — Standard  Leica,  cash  or  exchange 
18-guinea  D.C.  Pye  Radio,  perfect. — Har¬ 
rington,  25,  Eade  Rd.,  Finsbury  Park,  N.4.  [5540 

WANTED. — 200-B  Projector,  exchange  Rolleicord, 
Triotar  f/4.5,  case. — Hazeldene,  96,  South 
Lambeth  Rd.,  S.W.8.  [5541 

WANTED. — Soho  Precision  3ix2i,  triple  exten¬ 
sion,  must  be  in  good  condition.— Box  9. 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5542 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Telescope.  Binocular  and 
Sextant. — Crawford,  10,  Albury  Chase,  Chea- 
hunt.  [5551 

WANTED. — Pilot  Reflex  Camera  or  Rollelflex.— 
Gosling.  Lyme  Regis,  Leopold  Rd.,  Felixstowe. 

[5556 

WANTED. — 6  X  6  cm.  Enlarger,  Praxidos  preferred  ; 

good  condition  essential  ;  also  case  and 
filters  for  2i  square  Super  Ikonta. — B.  Mason,  (larlton 
St.  Billiard  Hall,  Farnworth,  Lancs.  [5567 

IX/^ANTED. — Albada  Finder  (list  No.  433/16)  for 
IT  Super  Ikonta  530/16. — E.  R.  Hallows,  The 
Nook,  Bramhall,  Cheshire.  [5560 

OFFERS  Wanted. — Whcje-plate  Horizontal  En¬ 
larger,  11-in.  diameter  condensers,  lens  ; 
all  movements  ;  seen  near  Guildford. — Box  19, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5575 

WANTED. — Camera  (Heidoscop  or  Gtereflectoscope 
preferred),  accessories,  tanks,  dishes,  “Inverseur,” 
anything  and  everything  for  45  x  107  mm.  ;  singly 
or  outfit. — Box  24,  c/o  "  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5580 


MATERIALS 


O  Q  Q 1  Q  VALUE  Surplus  End  Season  Stock, 
Amazing  Bargains. — 3Ix2i  Vigorous 
Glossy  Gaslight  Paper,  1/-  gross ;  Gaslight  Postcards, 
in  Soft,  Normal,  Vigorous  and  Extra  Vigorous, 
offered  at  1/6  100,  post  6d.  ;  full  clearance  list 
with  ordinary  list  and  generous  packet  samples 
free  ;  kindly  mention  “  A.P.” — Kimber’s  (Kimber 
of  Brighton),  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

Free  Bumper  Catalo^e  and  Sample  First 
Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works,  South- 
port.  [0002 


CAMERAS  with  a 
P.  &  D.  GUARANTEE 

^  Leica  III,  Elmar  f/3.5,  ever-ready  case.  0*0 

16-on-3i  X  2i  Ebner,  Trioplan  f/4.5,  jC^  «  1  A  ,  A 

Pronto  shutter,  case.  As  new .  •  lU  •  U 

X  2i  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Com-  Ct 

pur  shutter,  leather  case.  As  new . 

16-on-3i  X  2i  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  shut¬ 
ter.  ^  case.  Cost  £18  12s.  6d.  Shop-  j£J4»'j2*6 

12-on-3tx2i  Voigtlander  Brilliant,  .lO.C 

f/7.7.  As  new .  Xi  t  S  D 

3i  X  2i  Six-20  Kodak,  Kodak  anastlgmat  CO  *  C  •  A 

f/6.3,  leather  case.  As  new .  X«  •  O  •  V 

3^x2^  Ensign  Selflx,  Ensar  anastlgmat  CO  •  C  •  A 

f/4.6,  speeded  shutter.  As  new .  X4i  •  v  •  v 

i-pl.  Ica  Ideal,  Tessar  f/4.5  Compur  shutter,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  leather  case.  Splendid  CC-10.C 

condition  .  XO:l#:0 

i-pl.  Tropical  Sanderson,  (loerz  double  anastlgmat  f/6.8, 
6-in.  focus,  Unicum  shutter,  4  tropical  book-form  slides, 
F.P,  adapter,  case.  Good  condition .  *  4  *  0 

3J  X  2i  Voigtlander  Avus,  Skopar  f/4.5,  delayed-action 
Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  Tele-focar  CC.fO.C 
lens,  leather  case.  Splendid  condition..  XO*x#»D 
fii-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  in  Acme  shutter,  CO  »  C  «  A 

1  to  l/300th  sec .  XO  t  " 

6|-in.  Cooke  Series  III  f/6.5,  in  Kollos  C1*1C-A 
shutter,  1  to  l/300th  sec .  XI  *10  *11 

CIN^  APPARATUS 

Cine-Kodak  Model  K,  1-in.  f/1.9  interchangeable  anas- 
tigmat,  half-speed,  50  or  100  ft.  loading,  CO*t*n»n 

sling  case.  As  new .  X^5/»U*U 

Cine-Kodak  BB,  1-in.  f/3.5  anastlgmat,  CQ»'I7*I5 
half-speed,  50-ft.  loading.  Perfect  condition  XII*1#  *0 
^  9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Motocamera  B,  case.  ^4»K)»0 

16-mm.  Kodascope  D,  complete  with  COn^Apfl 

resistance.  Perfect  .  X4lU*U*w 

16-mm.  Kodascope  C,  complete  with  C1A«1A«A 
resistance.  Perfect .  X1U*1U*U 

SEVEN  DAYS’.  APPROVAL  AGAINST  FULL  DEPOSIT. 

PEARSON  8  DENHAM 

(PHOTO)  LTD. 

Lm®  BOND  ST.,  LEEDS  Hw 


X  ENTRUST  us  X 
WITH  YQUR  DIFFICULT  WORK  I 

Our  experienced  staff  know  the  right  grade  of 
paper  to  suit  your  negatives,  thus  obtaining  the 
highest  class  results.  Panchromatic  lighting 
system.  Enlarging,  artistically  mounted,  our 
speciality. 


Send  for  price  list  and  special  trial 
offer.  Postage  paid  on  all  orders. 

New  works  recently  acquired  from  Premier  Film 
Co.,  Upper  Grove  Street. 


X 


GRANVILLE  CULLIMAN  &  Go.,  Ltd. 

LEAMINGTON  SPA. 


X 


MATHER’S  / 


o  r 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 


Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  List. 

Tel. :  BLAckfriars  6133.  Teiegrams :  Beneitised  M/o. 

17.  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
ENLARGER 
FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.6 
double  anastlgmat,  orange  cap  and  con¬ 
denser,  £11  8  6.  Displayed  by  all 
progressive  miniature  dealers,  or  write 
to  sole  importer  : 

R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdoo  Street,  B.C.4 


40 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


November  25.  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 

: 

? 


YOU  GET  S 

“A  GOOD  DEAL”  I 

from  the  • 

NEWPORT  CAMERA  i 
EXCHANGE  i 

5,  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT,  MON.  ? 


2  ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA  J 

•  9 

2  Zeiss  Eolibri,  ae  new,  f/3.C  Novar  lens,  £  /f  .  C  .  A  5 
J  Telma  shutter.  Coat  £8  12b.  6d .  •  O  •  U  w 

0  Ensign  Midget,  f/0.3  lens.  Cost  65a.  £2*1S*0  ^ 

0  Bolleidex,  f/3.6  Tessar  lens,  £26  model,  dQ«1’7«C  0 

0  Shop-soiled  only .  a 

•  Kodak  Six-SO,  latest  model,  f/6.3  lens.  fO.IC.A  0 

•  Cost  £3  12s.  6d.  As  new .  X4  •  lu  i  U  % 

V  Zeiss  Icarette  3i  x  2t  Boll  Film,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  ^ 
9  shutter.  Co8t£13  68.  Aenew .  *5*0^ 

J  Ensign  J-pl.  Reflex,  f/4.6  Aldta-Butcher  lens,  6  slides  and  ^ 
9  leather  case.  Perfect  condition .  *  0  9 

X  Ensign  Maltex,  f/3.6  Bnsar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  $ 

9  1  to  l/600th  sec.  Coat  £16  IGa.  As  JJO  *  5  *  0  S 

^  Contax  I,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready  CIQ.IC.ft  * 

9  case.  Cost  £35.  In  perfect  condition. .. .  XXJI*XO«U  9 

2  Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  f/4.6  anas,  lens,  £C«1C«n  S 
J  Compur  shutter.  Cost  £8  78.  6d.  As  new  j 

A  Ensign  Anto-Speed  3ix2i,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/16tb  A 

Sto  l/500th  sec.,  f/4.6  Enear  lens.  Cost  £C»1A«A  Z 
£12.  As  new .  .  XO  •  Iv  •  J 

SToigtlander  Atos  3i  x  2t  Plate,  f/4.6  Skopar  lens.  Com-  A 
pur  shutter,  6  slides.  Perfect  con-  fyf^IC.A  a 
^  dition  .  *4  •  lO  •  U  J 


r 


The  NEW 


44 


SUPRAMIN 

Finest  of  Fine-grain  Developer. 
The  ONLY  Noti” poisonous,  Non~staining 
Paraphenylene  Diamine  Developer, 
NEW  FEATURES— only  obtainable  from 

SUPRAMIN** 

9  Compensates  for  variations  in  exposures  and 
produces  uniform  gradation. 

9  Can  be  used  repeatedly.  One  36-oz.  carton 
will  develop  4  to  6  Leica  films. 

9  Requires  no  increase  of  exposure. 

9  Keeps  perfectly  in  solution. 

9  Gives  still  Finer  grain. 

9  Negatives  can  be  intensified  and  retain  finest 
grain. 

COMPLETE  Developmeot  Chart.  No  increase  of  price. 
To  make  jtl  Smaller  size  to  f%  IJi 

72  08...  "  make  36  oz... 

.  Obta/nab/e  from  all  dealers,  or  direct  from : 

^  L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE,  LONDON,  N.W.6 

Phone:  MAID  A.  VALE  7902. 

Sole  Agents  for  Irish  Free  State  ;  BROWNE  &  NOLAN, 
LTD..  4112,  NASSAU  STREET,  DUBLIN. 


MATERIALS 


CONCOUCO  VCO  ACO  NCOUCO  VCO  ACOl 


'NLARGEMENTS 


POSTCARDS,  6  for 
1/3  ;  12  for  1/9— 

7"x5",  6  for  1/9  :  12  for  2/9— 8J"x6r'.  6 
for  3/-;  12  for  4/3— I0"x8",  f/3  each— 
I2"x  10".  1/6  each— I5"x  12",  2/-  each— 
20" X  16",  2/6  each.  Any  surface.  Guaranteed 
satisfaction.  Post  free,  from  any  film.  Glass 
postage  extra.  Fastest  service  on  earth. 
Post  KIIIVA  CKIAPC  69/61  CAFE  HILL 
Now  LA  V  awMra  BIRMINGHAM 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours.  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

KAIjTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

R ALTON,  Leeds,  38.  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double- weight  ;  20  x  16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15x12  4/3,  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 
whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  J-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4^x21  3/6,  3Jx2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and  rough, 
double-weight  vigorous  ;  1/1-pl.,  3/6  36 

sheets;  10x8,  5/-  ;  12x10,  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

KAJyrON  Gaslight  Paper:  l|x2i,  1/6  gross; 

Six 21,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4Jx2i  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  l-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  ;  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

KAIjTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  ,i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9  ;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9  ; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

If  x2i,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2ix4i.  11/-  ; 
6  exposures  :  3ix4i,  18/-  ;  5ix3*,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
p.acks  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  lfx2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2ix4i  12/-  ;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure  :  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-  ;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 

9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards.  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4ix2f  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 

Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — ^New  Designs,  Greeting 
Postcard  Folders,  slip-in  corners,  samples 
13  designs,  9d.  stamps  ;  32-page  Illustrated  List 
free  ;  write  for  this  list  to-day  ;  nothing  else 
in  trade  like  it. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Slip-in  Greeting  Postcard 
Folder  Mounts,  20  beautiful  designs,  2/-  ; 
selection  for  3ix2i,  12  designs,  1/-  ;  24  superior 
quality,  2/6  post  free. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rother¬ 
ham. 

CALENDARS  1937. — Wonderful  new  designs,  plain 
and  fancy  shapes,  sample  selection,  12 
Calendars,  3fx2i,  2/6;  Selection  18  Calendars, 
Postcard,  4/3  ;  Monster  Sample  Selection  30 
Postcard  Calendars,  6/9  post  free. — -Crown  Manu¬ 
factory,  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Gilt  Adhesive  Greetings, 
2/-  100  :  Calendar  Date  Tabs,  2/6  100  ; 

Greeting  Seals,  1/3  100  ;  write  to-day  for  32-page 
Illustrated  List. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

[5223 


Slap 

U>ND0N!S  lARCEST 
STOCK 

^SECOND-HAND 

CAMERAS 

CATALOGUE  FREE  - 


3x2  Zeiss  Ikon  Ikonta,  Ze  ss  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£5  12  6 

4x4  cm.  RoUeiflex,  Zeiss  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  leather  case.  In  good 

condition  .  £14  10  0 

Model  II  Leica.  Elmar  f/3.6  lens,  ever-ready  case.  Hardly  used 

£20  0  O' 

Model  III  Leica,  Summar  f/2  lene.  Condition  as  new. .  £29  10  0 

Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  takes  36  pictures 

on  3o-mm.  film  .  £7  12  6 

Kodak  Duo  8ix-20,  in  excellent  condition,  f/3.5  anaetigmat  lens, 

Compur  shutter  .  £7  15  0’ 

Model  Ilia  Leica,  chromium  model,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  In  new 

condition  .  £27  10  0’ 

Rolleicord  Model  I,  2i  ^  2J,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  Triotar  lens,  ever-ready 

case .  £8  8  0 

Model  III  Leica,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens.  Nearly  new .  £23  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  with  Dallmeyer  f/1.9  Super-Six  lens,  leather  case. 

All  in  good  condition .  £23  10  0- 

Noviflex  2i  -  2i  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Bfeyer  f/3.5  Trioplan  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  speeds  l/20th  to  l/l,00Uth  sec.,  leather  case  £9  17  6 
Rolleicord  Model  I,  21 ' 2i,  Carl  Zeiss  f/4.5  lens,  ever-ready  case 

£10  0  0’ 

Automatic  Rolleiflex,  2t  x  2i,  Zeiss  f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  ever-ready 

case.  In  almost  new  condition  .  £20  0  0 

Model  III  Leica,  Summar  f/2  Kjs,  5-cm.  focus,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new .  £30  10  0 

3i  X  2i  Voigtlander  Prominent,  coupled  range-finder,  Heliar  f/4.5 
lens,  delayed-action  Compur  shutter,  filter  and  carrying-case 

£16  10  0 

Model  II  Leica,  f/2.5  Hektor  5-cm.  lens,  ever-ready  case.  In  good 

condition  .  £21  10  0 

Pilot  Miniature  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Carl  Zeiss  f/3.5  Tessar  lene,  Compur 
shutter,  speeds  1  to  l/3U0th  sec.,  complete  with  leather  case.  All  in 

new  condition .  £13  10  0 

3x2  Voigtlander  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Heliar  lens,  in  Compur  shutter. 

Condition  as  new .  £5  6  0’ 

2i  X  2i  Foth-Flex,  Foth  f/3.6  anastigmat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
speeds  l/25th  to  l/500th  sec.  In  excellent  condition....  £7  15  0* 
3i  y  2\  Welta  Supeifekta  Twin-lens  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Carl  Zeies 
f/3.5  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  2  filters  and  case.  All  as  new 

£25  0  0 

41  ^  31  Newman  &  Guardia  Square  Reflector,  revolving  back,  rising: 
front,  long  extension,  Ross-Zeias  f/6.3  Convertible  Protar  lens,  SJ-in. 
focus,  single  components  91-in.  focus,  also  an  11-in.  Ross  f/6.4  Tele- 
centric  lens,  2  double  pl;ite-holders,  changing-box  for  12  plates, 

F.P.  holder.  In  good  condition .  £17  12  6 

41  ^  31  Adams’  Videx  Reflex,  revolving  back,  double  extension, 
Roas-^eiss  Series  Vila  Convertible  Protar  f/6.3  lens,  6i-in.  focus,, 
single  components  lil-iu.  focus,  3  double  plate-holders,  case.  In 

good  condition  .  £12  10  0 

41  X  31  Gandolfl  Universal,  revolving  back,  Dallmeyer  f/6  Stigmatic 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  4  book-form  mahogany  plate-holders,  F.P. 

holder,  leather  case.  In  first-class  condition .  £10  10  O' 

41  ■  31  Model  B  Graflex,  revolving  back,  double  extension,  Dall¬ 
meyer  f/2. 9  Pentac  lens,  4  double  film-holders,  changing-box  for  12 

cut  films,  leather  case .  £27  10  0 

31  -•  21  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  Ross  f/4.5  Xpres  lens,  3  double 
plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  lens  hood,  leather  case.  In  excellent 

condition  .  £26  10  0- 

4.6  •  6  cm.  Baby  Soho  Reflex,  Ross  f/3.6  Xpres  lens,  3  double  plate- 
holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case.  In  excellent  condition  £18  18  0 

3  ■  4  cm.  Pilot  Miniature  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Zeiss  f/2.8  Tessar  lens, 

Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th  sec.,  leather  case .  £15  15  O’ 

41x3i  N.  &  G.  Sibyl  de  Luxe,  double  extension,  Carl  Zeiss  f/6.3 
Series  VILA  Convertible  Protar  lens,  6-in.  and  9-in.  focus,  rising  and 

cross  front,  6  plate-holders,  F.P.  holder,  leather  case .  £12  12  0 

3Jx2J  Praxidos  Automatic  Enlarger,  Texon  f/4.5  enlarging  anas¬ 
tigmat  lens  with  iris  diaphragm,  for  enlargements  to  7  times- 
(lineari,  from  3Jx21  in.  or  smaller  negatives.  List  price  £24.  For 

£16  10  0 

9  12  cm.  and  l-pl.  Miraphot  Automatic  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens  with  focussing  mount,  enlarging  to  3i  times.  Practically  new. 

List  price  £16  78.  6d.  For .  £10  10  0 

Noxar  Autoprint  Enlarger,  3x4  cm.  or  Leica  size,  73-mm.  f/3.5 
Cooke  lens  .  £4  12  6 

4  •  4  cm.  Praxidos  Automatic  Enlarger,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  gives. 
10  times  enlargements  from  Leica  size  negatives.  List  price  £17  lOs. 

£13  10  0 

9  X  12  cm.  or  i-pl.  Miraphot  Automatic  Enlarger,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 

Jens.  In  good  condition  .  £6  6  0 

3ix2V  Lancaster  Ampins  Enlarger,  without  lens . £2  10  0 

i-pl.  Lanc^ter  Amplus  C  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/6.3  lens.  .£550 
Electric  Printer,  for  making  6  x  5  in.  prints  from  miniature  negatives, 

complete  with  objective  and  set  of  carriers  .  £7  12  6- 

Electric  Printer  for  Miniature  Negatives,  prints  from  strips  of  4 

films  at  a  time .  £3  6  0 

9.6-mm.  Alef  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8  Meyer  anastigmat  lens.  List  price 
£9  98.  Shop-soiled  only  .  £7  7  0 

9.5- mm,  Cine-Nizo  Camera,  f/2.8  Cassar  lens.  List  price  £12  10s. 

Shop-soiled  only  .  £9  9  O’ 

9.5- mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  Zeiss  f/2. 7  Tessar  lens.  In 

excellent  condition  .  £10  10  0 


CAMERAS  TAKEN  IN  EXCHANGE 

BRITISH  JOURNAL  ALMANAC,  1936  EDITION. 
OUT  OF  PRINT.  A  few  left,  2/6  each,  post  free 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  C? 

ST,  BEDFORD  ST,  STRAND, WC?) 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


41 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  25,  1936 


SALANSON  LTD. 

“  Best  in  the  West.” 


PROJECTORS  &  ENLABCERS 

Bolex  P.A.  Projector  (9-mm.  only),  250-watt  lamp, 

resistance  and  case .  £24  1 5  0 

Pattie  Lux  Projector,  32-mm.  Hermagis,  resistance 

and  case . - . . .  17  6 

Bolex  D  Projector  (9.5-mm.  and  16-mm.),  250-watt 

lamp,  resistance  and  case .  £27  15  0 

Pathe  Home  Movie,  super  attachment,  motor  and 

resistance  .  £5  ® 

Pathe  Kid  Projector,  super  attachment  and  resis¬ 
tance  .  £2  10  0 

3x4  cm.  Auto-focus  Ensign  Midget  Enlarger, 

f/4.5  anastigmat .  £6  15  0 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  and  masking  board  (no  lens) 

£7  15  0 

4x4  cm.  Rajah  Enlarger,  f/4.5  anastigmat  and 

masks  .  £6  10  0 

i-pl.  5x4  T.-P.  Ruby  Horizontal  Enlarger,  f/6.8 

Goerz  anastigmat,  electric  fittings .  £7  10  0 

Zeiss  Magniphot  (for  Con  tax),  no  lens.  ...  £7  17  6 
i-pl.  Coronet  Enlarger  (perfect  condition),  f/6.8 
Goerz  Dagor,  splendid  easel,  runner  board  for  enlarger 
and  easel .  0 

ALWAYS  IN  STOCK.  Zeiss  Ikon  Magniphot  and 
Miraphot,  Leitz  Valoy  and  Focomat,  Ensign  Magna- 
print,  T.-P.,  Pertecta,  Exakt  and  Lumimax  Enlargers. 

ALL  LEADING  MAKES  IN  CINE  PROJECTORS 
AND  ACCESSORIES  STOCKED. 

Comprehensive  Cind  Library. 

HIGHEST  ALLOWANCES  IN  EXCHANGE. 


20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 

AND 

119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


CONDENSERS 


Good  Quality  PLANO¬ 
CONVEX  LENSES  AND 
LACQUERED  BRASS 
MOUNTS  AS  SHOWN. 

f '  Suitable  for  Enlargers. 


Diameter. 

Focal 

length. 

Price 
each  lens. 

Price  ^ 

2  lensea  ■ 
in  mount. 

1  in. 

2  in. 

8.  d. 

1  9 

s.  d. 

6  0 

1-6/16  in. 

2  in. 

1  9 

fi  0 

2  in. 

4  in. 

2  3 

7  6 

3  in. 

6  in. 

3  6 

10  0 

4  in. 

6  in. 

3  6 

12  fi 

4^  in. 

6  in. 

4  0 

15  0 

5  in. 

In. 

fi  fi 

17  fi 

6i  in. 

9  in. 

8  fi 

22  fi 

Immediate  Delivery.  Postage  9d.  Catalogue  free  ou  request. 

THE  MISCELLANEOUS  TRADING  CO.  LTD 
13,  New  Oxford  Street,  London,  W.C.I 


CONSULT 

GALLOWAYS 

FOR 

EVERYTHING 

PHOTOGRAPHIC 

EXCHANGES  A  SPECIALITY 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 

Opposite  G.P.O.  Phone  :  MID.  5670. 

BIRMINGHAM 


MATERIALS 


HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD,  Chapel  Lane,  Hadleigh,  Essex. — 
Superfine  Bromide  Postcards,  singles,  glossy, 
satin,  matt  and  cream  royal,  medium  and 
contrasty,  25  1/-,  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500  11/-, 

1,000  20/-. 

ATTWOOD  Gaslight  Postcards,  first  quality, 
glossy,  satin,  matt,  normal  and  vigorous, 
25  1/-,  100  2/9. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper  and  Card,  glossy, 
satin,  matt,  also  cream  royal  and  silky 
linen  grain:  l-pl.,  36  sheets  2/-;  8ix6i,  3/-; 
all  sizes  in  stock. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Plates:  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
i-pl.  2/9  dozen,  all  standard  speeds  ;  Glossy 
Gaslight  Paper,  3ix2i,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  i-pL,  white,  grey,  brown, 
25  2/-,  for  whole-plate  3/-  ;  i-pl.  Two-piece 
Folders,  grey  and  brown,  2/-  dozen  ;  P.C.  Slip- 
in  Folders,  white  and  cream,  thin  2/-,  stout  3/- 
100  :  Xmas  P.C.  Slip-in  Mounts,  pretty  design, 
combined  Xmas  and  New  Year  Greetings,  50  2/-, 
all  post  paid  ;  catalogue  tree. — Attwood,  Hadleigh, 
Essex.  [0025 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. — 
Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Ed.,  London,  S.E.l. 
Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards.— Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received:  3ix2J^  1/- ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91.  Lupus  St..  S.W.l.  [5011 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3ix2i  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

SPECIAL  Offer. — Send  for  particulars  to — G. 
Franklin.  2,  Derwent  St.,  Sunderland.  [5294 


ENLARGEMENTS 


Leica  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  3i  x  5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors. — George  Childe,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 

1/Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight.  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  '  [3407 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  J-pL,  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only.— 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

I/O  DOZEN  Postcard  Enlargements. — Reginald 
/  White,  288,  Glenview,  Higher-Walton, 
Preston.  [5534 


REPAIRERS 


Repairs  to  Cameras,  focal-plane  and  other 
shutters,  etc. — W.  A.  Purse  (many  years  with 
C.  P.  Goerz  Optical  Works),  55/56,  Chancery  Lane, 
London,  W.C.2.  Note  alteration  of  address.  [0006 

Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  Londop,  W.C.I.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
inclnding  Modem  Miniatures.  Estimates  submitted  ; 
instmments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’ 
and  Press  inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn, 
E.C.l  (near  Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 

when  purchasing  new  apparatus  including  : — 

Leica,  Super  Ikonta, 
Rolleicord,  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta,  Makina, 

Super  Nettel,Contax, 
Retina,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 

Write  for  Special  offer,  stating 
what  you  have  and  your  "^4 
requirements. 


Al  l  ■■  ^9  **  OhDMAM  j  ROAP. 

ALLt  no  MANCHESTKR.4 


GNOME”  Masking  Frame 


Ideal  for  use  with  any  type  of  Enlarger.  Entirely  constructed  of  metal, 
base  in  white  finish  and  marked  in  inches.  The  adjustable  metal 
mask  gives  a  perfectly  clean  white  border  of  varying  width. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  10x8  in . 22s.  6d. 

For  all  sizes  op  to  12x10  in . 2/8.  fid. 

For  aU  further  particulars  write  to  ; 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 
37,  Rathbone  Street,  London,  W.1  Telephone:  Museum  4142 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  sixz},  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  ii6  (2jX4l)  1/6— 4l-X3i  1/3— 5jX3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
J  dozen — SJ-  x  6^  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  J  dozen 
— 6i  X  4?  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  J  dozen  :  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  X  10  1/3  each — 10  x  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  lor  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION  "^Lif^ESTER^- 


»SHARLAND’S< 

hove  the  following  bargains  in  second-hand  and 
shop-soiled  apparatus : 

Contaflex,  Sonnar  f/2.  A  real  bargain  £55  0  0 
Contax  II,  f/l  .5,  in  E.R.  case.  As  new  £49  10  0 
Concax  I,  f/2.8.  Very  good  condition  £15  0  0 

ikoflex  (I,  f/3.8.  Unmarked . £11  5  0 

Magniphot  Enlarger.  In  first-class  condition 
£7  15  0 

Gebescope  Talkie,  Model  A.  In  perfect 

order . £70  0  0 

Pathe  Imp  Projector,  complete.  As  new 

£5  0  0 

V.P.K.  Autographic . 15s.  Od. 

Avo  Meter.  Only . £2  5  0 

9/10,  THAVIES  INN, 
HOLBORN  CIRCUS,  E.C.l 

Eitabluhed  76  Tears. 

Central  6751 


42 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM: 


November  25,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


CHRISTMAS 


Folders 

Mounts 

Calendars 


1936-7 

FINEST  SELECTION  EVER 

Artistic  Designs.  Colourful  Printing. 
Exceptional  Value. 


■'H  , 


WRITE 

TO-DAY 

BEFORE 

STOCKS 

are 

CLEARED 


FOR  POSTCARDS,  CABINETS  AND 
AMATEUR  SIZES. 

SLIP-IN  AND  PASTE-ON  FOLDERS 
from  3/G  100  to  2/3  dozen. 

Send  for  8-page  Illustrated  Price  List. 

SPECIAL  SAMPLE  OFFER. 

Wa  have  prepared  some  special  sample  parcels  which 
we  are  offering  at  the  following  rates  : — 

I/-  (post  free)  parcel  contains  cheaper  qualities  only. 
2/d  parcel  contains  larger  selection  including  better 
class  lines. 

5/-  parcel  includes  complete  range  of  Folders  and  a 
few  Calendars. 

10/-  parcel  embraces  the  full  range  of  our  Folders 
and  Calendars. 

All  samples  are  unmarked  and  saleable  at  a  profit. 


MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  Ltd. 

Dapt.  A.P.,  PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTINGHAM 


Q.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stock/sts  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CIN^ 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  ::  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1:0 

The  new  “Trofl  ”  Range-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  The  new  built-in  yellow  fliter 
enables  you  to  obtain  needle-sharp  photographs.  Supplied  com¬ 
plete  with  shoe  for  detachable  mounting.  Ail  dealers,  or 
R.  E.  Schneider.  ^6,  Farringdo  Street.  London,  E.C.4 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD' 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


I  TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 


Photographs  wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [5442 


MISCELLANEOUS 


Transformers.— 200  volts  to  240  volts  a.c. 

to  12  volts  A.C.,  1  amp.,  absolutely  new, 
3/0  each  ;  cost  25/-  ;  cash  refunded  if  not 
satisfied  ;  postage  Od.  extra. — Barnes,  Ltd.,  48, 
Kingston  Rd.,  Portsmouth.  [5549 


MONEY-BACK  GUARANTEE 

24  36  mm.  Welti,  f/2.9  Schneider,  Compur  1  to  l/300th  eec.,  T. 

and  IJ.  List  £10.  As  new .  £8  17  6 

24  36  mm.  Zeiss  Super  Nettel  536'24L,  f/3.5  Teasar,  F.P.S.  l/5th 

to  l/l.uOOth  aec.,  ever-ready  case.  As  new .  £16  10  0 

3  X  4  cm.  Piccochic,  f/2.9  Vidor  anas.,  Compur,  purse — .  £3  10  0 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Double-Eight,  f/4.5,  L/case,  2  filters.  As  new 

£2  17  6 

2ix21  RoUeicord  Model  11,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Trlotar,  Compur,  leather 

case.  List  £18  lOs.  As  new .  £12  10  0 

2ix2i  Korelle  Reflex,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tesaar,  F.P.S.  l/26th  to  l/500th 

aec.  List  £19  198.  Aa  new .  £13  10  0 

31x21  Kodak  Regent,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tesaar,  Compur  B.,  1  to  l/400th 

eec. ,  leather  case.  As  new .  £13  10  0 

34  x24  T.-P.  fnnior  Special  Reflex,  f/2.9  Cooke  anastigmat,  F.P.8., 

1/lOth  to  1/1, 000th.  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case . £9  10  0 

41 X  31  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/3.4  Aldis  anastigmat,  F.P.S.  l/15th 

to  l/l,000th,  F.P.A.,  6  elides.  As  new .  £8  10  0 

P.C.  Adams'  Vesta  Plate,  f/4.5  Itoas  Xpres.  Acme  shutter,  1  to 
l/SOOth  sec.,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case.  Cost  £50.  Perfect 

£16  10  0 

Pathe  200-B,  resistance,  reel.  As  new .  £12  10  0 

Bolex  0616,  500- watt,  resistance .  £37  10  0 

CASH.  TERMS.  EXCHANGES. 


FIJONES'-^ 

a.OriEEZE  HILL.  LIVERPOOL. 9< 


The  Amateur  Photographer.'’  25,11/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’ COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Monday,  November  30th. 


*The  Amateur  Photographer."  25/11/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Monday,  November  30th. 


*  The  Amateur  Photographer." 


25/11/36. 


BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Monday,  November  30th. 


*The  Amateur  Photographer." 


26/11/36. 


PRINT  CRITICISM 


This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


The  Amatenr  Photographer." 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 


25/11/36. 


Thii  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


Here  are  the  first  of  the 
new  PHOTO-GUIDES— 
four  little  books  cram¬ 
med  from  cover  to  cover 
with  the  information 
you  know  you  need.  Be¬ 
tween  them  they  answer 
every  question  that  has 
ever  perplexed  you  and 
put  you  on  the  road  to  success 
in  photography. 

I.  A  GOOD  PICTURE  EVERY 
TIME  ”  explains  the  rules  that 
govern  pictorial  composition,  tells 
you  how  to  make  every  snap  an 
“  exhibition  "  picture. 

SHARP-FOCUS/ACCURATE  EXPOSURE  " 

gives  you  easily  understood  and  easily  remembered  rules 
for  deciding  the  correct  setting  of  distance  scale,  lens 
aperture  and  shutter  time. 

3.  130  PHOTO-FAULTS”  covers  every  stage  of 
photography  from  camera-loading  to  enlarging,  giving  the 

cause  and  cure  for  every  fault  that’s  ever  worried  you _ 

or  ever  likely  to. 

4.  ‘‘TAKING  PICTURES  AT  NIGHT”  will  con¬ 
vince  you  that  your  camera  is  capable  of  incredible  achieve¬ 
ments,  will  show  you  how  perfect  night  pictures  can  be 
secured  with  even  the  smallest,  simplest  camera. 

Price  Is.  Id.  each,  or  post  free  Is.  3d. 

The  four  books,  4/6,  post  free. 

Obtainable  at  all  Photographic  Dealers. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO..  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


GRANVILLE 
WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 
following  : 

BIRMINGHAM.  Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN.  Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD.  G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL.  H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20,  High  St. 

CARDIFF.  H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE.  J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM.  C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY.  E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 
Town. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd,,  41-42,  Nassau 
Street. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 
KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 
Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 
Street. 

Dnrbins,  66,  Broadway.  Ealing,  W.5. 
Dnrbins,  131,  High  Street,  Pntney. 
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 
NORTHAMPTON.  C.  F.  AUen.  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 
NORWICH.  G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM.  Ba3settGreenwood,19,BridlesmithGate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Dnrbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 
Change  Alley. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 
W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 


DUBLIN. 

GRIMSBY. 


LEEDS. 

LEICESTER. 

LIVERPOOL. 

LONDON. 


SHEFFIELD. 


SHREWSBURY. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 


THE  AMERICAN  ANNUAL 
OF  PHOTOGRAPHY,  1937 

The  Slit  Volume.  Edited  by  FRANK  R.  FRAPRIE, 
Editor  of  “  American  Photography.” 

NOW  READY 

Crown  4to,  approximately  300  pages,  with  ahont  160  illostra- 
tions,  including  100  lull-page  Photographic  Studies. 
CLOTH  BOUND,  12s.  6d.  net.  PAPER  COVERS,  8s.  6d.  net. 
Postage,  inland,  6d.  ;  abroad,  1/-. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World’s  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 
Every  Friday.  4d- 


BE  WISE  IN  TIMEt-VSE  OVR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


43 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  25,  1936 


AMPROSOUND 


NEW  MODEL 

Model  M.  500-watt,  iio- 
volt.  lamp,  i,6oo-ft.  arms,  4'Stage 
amplifier,  8  watts  output,  A.C.- 
D.C.  current  100-125  volts,  10-in. 
diameter  speaker,  complete  ouftt 
in  two  carrying-cases.  Total  weight 

53  lb.  Price .  £115  0  0 

Transformer  for  A.C..  200-250  volts 

'  £6  10  0 


VICTOR 

ANIMATOPHONE 

i6-mm.  Sound-on-Film,  1,600- 
ft.  arms,  500-watt  lamp,  A.C. 
or  D.C.,  2  speeds,  silent  and 
sound,  2  cases.  . .  £105  0  0 


BELL-HOWELL 

FILMOSOU  ND 

“  138” 

i,6oo-ft.  anns,  750-watt  lamp, 
complete  in  carrying-case.  Weight 

57  lb .  £138  0  0 

IN  STOCK  AT 

Our  Stock  Exchange  Branch 

I  COPTHALL  CHAMBERS 


6^x4f  Unnamed  Double  Ex¬ 
tension  Field,  revolving  back, 
rising  front,  lo-in.  Bausch  Rapid 
Symmetrical  f/8,  T.-P.  roUer 

blind,  3  D.D.  slides,  case,  turn¬ 
table,  tripod.  Good  £0*1  C*n 

condition . 

3x4  cm.  Nagel  Vollenda,  Radio- 
nar  f/3.5,  Compur,  purse  case. 
Very  good.  con- 

ditxon .  Atf 

4.5x6  cm.  Ernemann  Focal- 
plane,  7.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Fair  condition.  . .  .  £7:7:0 

Beira,  for  36  pictures  24x36 
mm.  on  35-mm.  film,  Xenar 
f/3.5,  Compur,  E.R.  CQ.C.n 

case.  As  new . 

4.5x6  cm.  Dallmeyer  Speed 
Focal-plane,  3-in.  Pentac  f/a.g, 
2  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  con- 

dition  .  xa:iu:u 

3^x2}  Ememann  Focal-plane, 

i2-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  D.D. 
slides,  case.  Very  tin.n.n 
good  condition  ..  XXvf.U.U 

3i  X  2k  Thornton-Pickard  Junior 
Special  Reflex,  5-in.  Cooke  f/3.5, 

Irf^"  £10:10:0 

9x12  cm.  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  15-cm.  Tessar  f/3.5,  F.P. 
adapter,  12  slides,  leather  case. 

£15:10:0 

3ix2i  Netfel  Focal-plane,  12- 

cm.  Tessar  f/2.7.  2  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  yellow  filter,  leather 

tZ-iHon^.^°‘:‘'  £16:10:0 

.4 bone  are  at 

121  CHEAPSIDE 

London,  E.C.2 
Telephone :  National  1370. 


Kodak  Amateur  Printer, 

for  prints  2  J  X  1 1  to  5^x3^  in. 
Very  good 

dition.  List  £3  3s.  •U 

5^x3i  Range-finder  Model 
Kodak  Special,  f/6.3  anastig- 
mat,  Compur,  rise  and  cross, 
leather  case.  £0«1C*n 
Fair  condition  X4di*XO*v 
3x4  cm.  Ensign  Double-8, 
Ensar  f/4.5,  case.  Good  con- 

£2:15:0 

3jrx2|  Ensign  Carbine  7, 

Aldis  Uno  f/4.5,  Mulchro 
shutter,  rise  and  cross,  frame 
tinder.  Good 

condition . 

4^x3^  lea  Nixe  Double 
Extension,  for  roll  film  and 
plates,  13.5-cm.  Zodellar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  6  slides  (9x12  cm.). 

Good  condition  £4:10:0 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie, 

resistance  and  ammeter.  ^45 

"2T6d':°^.‘..^^  £5:0:0 

3^x21  Ensign  Focal-plane 
Roll  Film  Reflex,  Ensar  f/4.5, 
leather  case.  -^sCC.fl^n 
new.  List  ^7  r6s. 

3ix2^  Ensign  Special  Re¬ 
flex,  revolving  back,  13.5-cm. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter.  Very  good  con- 

/is  £12:10:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530,  f/3.5 
Tessar,  Rap. Compur  i/5ooth, 
16  pictures  on  3^X2^  him, 

lens  c  1R •  1  n*n 

filters.  A  s  new  X  lU  •XU  •U 

>lboi;e  are  at 

30-32  Thames  St. 
Kingston 

Telephone:  Kingston  3324. 


3.V  X  2}  Goerz  Tenax  Doubla 
Extension,  Goerz  Kalostigmat 
f/6.8,  Ibso  I  to  i/iooth  sec., 
T.  and  B.,  rise  and  cross,  6 
slides,  Riteway  roll-film  hold¬ 
er,  case.  Good 

condition .  XO«  Xu«U 

4^x2^  Kodak  C  $ix-16» 

Kodak  f/6.3,  delayed  3-speed, 
2  filters,  case.  C  Q  «  X  O 
List  £5  los.  6d.  XO#Xtl*0 
9.5  Dekko,  Taylor-Hobson 
f/2.5.  Good  CC.in*ft 
condition  ....  XU  •  XU  •  V 
3i  X  2i  Tropical  Nettel  Coca- 
rette,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
rising  front.  Good 

condition . XU*U*V 

3.V  x2^  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  revolving  back,  5-m. 
Cooke  f/4.5,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case. 

Good  condition.  Xu*XJI*U 
Voigtianler  Virtus,  Skopar 
f/3.5,  delayed  Compur,  16  pic¬ 
tures  on  3i^X2i  film.  Good 

£7:7:0 

9.5  Dekko,  Ross  f/1.9, 
case.  Good  jC*7*1'7#C 
condition.  ...  X  #  •  X  f  *0 
4i  X  3.^  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  reversing  back,  6-iQ. 
Cooke  f/4.5,  also  Dallmeyer 
Adon  Telephoto  lens,  F.P. A., 

£7:18:6 

3-1x2^  T.-P.  Special  Ruby 
Reflex,  revolving  back,  5i-in. 
Dallmeyer  Pentac  f/2.9, 3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P. A.,  leather  case. 
Good  condi- 

tion.CosX£io  XXU*XO#U 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


Throgmorton  St.,  London,  E.C.2  'Phone :  Metropolitan  5351. 


Latest  literature  free. 

4}x3l  Shew  Xit,  12.5-cm.  Goerx 
anastigmat  f/6.8.  Compound,  i/25oth 
sec.,  6  D.D.  slides,  CO.IA'fi 
case.  F air  condition .  . 

Leica  Chromium  View-finder,  paral¬ 
lax  correction  for  lenses,  3.5.  5  nnd 
3.5  cm.,  case.  As  lC9.19»fi 

new.  Cost  £4  IS . 

Electro  Bewi  Exposure  Meter, 

case.  Good  condition 

3.1  X  21  Ensign  Cameo  Double  Ex¬ 
tension,  Ensar  f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter, 
direct  finder,  6  slides.  £0.1  9»fi 

Asnew . 

3}x2i  Agfa  SelT-erecting,  Agfa 
Apotar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur.  As 
new.  List  £6  6s .  £4:12:6 

4.5x10.7  cm.  Verascope  Stereo¬ 
scopic,  Krauss  Zeiss  Tessars  f/4-5, 
8  speeds,  changing-box  and  case. 

Good  condition . .  £5:15:0 

3ix2i  Adams’  Verto,  revolving 
front,  double  extension,  4-in.  Ross 
Combinable  f/5.5  (7-in.  f/ii),  N.  &  G. 
shutter,  i/25oth  sec.,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  roll-film  holder,  case. 

Good  condition.  Cost  £13:17:6 

2^x2}  Automatic  Rolleiflex  f/3.8 

I'lr.-.. £17:10:0 

Roland,  i6-on-3iX2j  film,  7-cm. 
Meyer  Plasmat  f/2.7,  Compur,  com¬ 
bined  view  and  range  finder.  Good 
condition.  List  £21:10:0 

16-mm.  kodascope  A,  case,  re- 

d".. £22:10:0 

3^x2^  AM-metai  Sinclair  Traveller 
Una,  double  extension,  8-in.  Ross 
Combinable  f/5.5,  N.S.  Perfect  shutter, 
3  D.D.  slides,  roll-film  holder,  hood, 

case.  Good  condition.  £29:10:0 

>lboiie  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.l 
Telephone :  Regent  1228. 


Please  state  requirements. 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  double 
claw,  resistance.  Good  ^0*iC*A 
condition  .  XO*XO#U 

Weston  650  Leicameter.  Good 

fslgr.- . £3:19:6 

6-in.  Cooke  Aviar  f/4*5,  in  iris 

mount.  /Is  new. .  £4:17:6 

9.5  Alef  Model  B,  f/2.8  £4 . 1  Q 
Meyer.  Good  Xf»*  XJ/»U 

3^x2^  Zeiss  Nettar,  Nettar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Compur.  Good  condition. 

£5:15:0 

Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger  V/l, 

for  negatives  up  to3iX2j  Cfi*A#A 
in.  AsneuK  List  £7105.  XU«U«U 
Kodascope  8-30.  Good  tC#C*A 
condition.  List  £9  9s.  XU*U*U 
9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  motor, 
super  attachment,  rewind,  resistance. 

Good  condition.  Cost  £7:10:0 

12-in.  Ross  Teleros  1/5.5  Telephoto 
Lens  (2-power),  in  focussing  mount, 
case.  Fair  condition.  CO.ITT.C 

List  £i8  15s .  XO.ll.D 

4^x3)  Revolving  Back  Kodak 
Graflex  Reflex,  6|-in.  Kodak  f/4.5, 
2  D.D.  slides,  case.  CQ.IC.n 

Good  condition iJ.lO.U 

Cine-Kodak  Eight,  Kodak  f/i.g 
lens,  also  Dallmeyer  Tele  f/4.5, 
case.  Good  condition.  CIC.iQ.C 
List  £19  14s.  6d... 

Contax  I,  Tessar  f/3.5.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  List  £31  £17.17.0 

41x31^  Tropical  Soho  de  Luxe 
Reflex,  teak,  brass  bound,  revolving 
back,  6-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  6 

book-form  D.D.  slides,  F'.P.A.,  filter, 
case.  As  new.  CO^^IA.A 

List  £55  8s.  6d .  •lU.U 

Leica  III,  Summar  f/2.  Good 

. £28:10:0 

Above  are  at 

73  LORD  ST. 
LIVERPOOL,  2 

Telephmie :  Bank  4927. 


Special  allowance  on  your  own 
]>rojector  in  part  payment. 

The  New 
KEYSTONE 
750-watt 

i6-nim.  Keystone 
A-81.  Theatre  qual¬ 
ity  steadiness  and 
brilliancy.  Picture 
size  almost  un¬ 
limited.  Reverse, 
motor  rewind,  re¬ 
sistance,  case 

£33  10  0 


HOME  TALKIE 


16-mm.  “  Gebescope  ”  Model  A,  com¬ 
prising  projector,  2  speeds  (silent  and 
sound),  2l-watt  amplifier  and  loud  speaker 

£95  0  0 

Other  Outfits — Illustrated  Folders  free — 
at : — 

Our  Stock  Exchange  Branch, 

I,  COPTHALL  CHAMBERS,  E.C.2. 

28,  OLD  BOND  STREET,  W.i. 

12,  GEORGE  STREET,  CROYDON. 

537,  PINNER  RD.,  NORTH  HARROW. 


A  ny  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against 
cash  or  C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appoint¬ 
ment  at  any  of  these  addresses.  Deferred 
terms  on  application. 


MINIATURE 

CINE 

THEATRES  at 

I,  COPTHALL  CHAMBERS,  E.C.2. 
28,  OLD  BOND  STREET,  W.l. 
12,  GEORGE  STREET,  CROYDON. 
537,  PINNER  ROAD,  NORTH 
HARROW. 

73,  LORD  STREET,  LIVERPOOL,  2. 


Expert  Service  at  All  Addresses : 

London : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 

Stock  Exchange  Branch, 

I,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 

35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 

13,  Kensington  High  St.,  W.8. 

65,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 

191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd.,  W.i. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue,  W.C.2. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,  S.W.17. 

Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters  Rd. 
Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield  Parade. 
North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner  Rd. 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 

Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catford. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 
Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  and  19,  Catherine  St. 
Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commercial  St. 
Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 

Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 

Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


POLLOIMPS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd.  ESTD. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT  1750 


44  PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


November  25,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  DVERTISEMENTS 


3 


FREE  MINIATURE 
CAMERA  INSURANCE 

l-'iw  ••  All  KiHkn  ”  JiiHuraiire 
nil  Miiijiil iiii;  t’aiiieraR  value 
H<|  or  over,  Mhether  lioiuihl 
ft’oin  ns  or  not. 


OUR  “  MICROLUX»» 
DEVELOPING 
SERVICE 

If  you  want  the  Hiicst  fios- 
silile  lesiilts  semi  us  your 
llluis  for  ilevelopTiient  by 
our  “  Microlux  ”  anil 
Individual  ”  Systems. 

“  Microlux  ”  yields  the  llm-st 
Kiain  of  all,  hut  rerinjres  llial. 
films  he  <»ver-exi>osed . 

^■'ilmB  iirocessed  in  this  way 
receive  Ihe  most  careful 
handlim;  liossihle. 

I'rice  per  illi-exposiire  ship 
4s.  6d. 

18  exposures  (:f5-mm.)  3s.  6d. 

Ask  for  descriptive 
MICROLUX  leaflet. 


ALL  THE  VERY  BEST 
MINIATURE  BOOKS 

Sonne  Uber  See  und  Strand. 

By  Paul  Wolff. 
The  latest  hook  of  photo- 
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and  nm.st  heautiful  reproiluc- 
fions.  (leriuan  eilition  onlv 
10s.  Od. 

Ski  Eamerad  Toni. 

By  Paul  Wolff. 
A  similar  hook  of  winter 
sport  pictures.  Oerman 

10s.  Od. 

My  First  Ten  Years  with 
Leica.  By  Paul  Wolff. 

New  Kiif-disli  edition.  2(in 
pictures  with  technical  tallies 

and  reading . 21s.  Od. 

The  Leica  Manual. 

.'iOU  pa^es,  .'1(1(1  illustratioii.s 

21s.  Od. 

Leica  Amateurs  Picture  Book. 

Kin  pages  of  Leica  pictures 
with  some  reading  matter 
and  all  technieal  data  21s.  Od. 


FREE  FACILITIES  !  ! 

*■  I^eica  News  ”  free  monthly 
to  all  regi.stereil  Leica  owner.**, 
rree  Instruction  Cards  for 
Leica  users.  Exposure  Card.s 
free  to  all  Miniature  ('amera 
u.sers.  Special  tine-grain 
<levelopinK  service  for  minia¬ 
ture  film.  Automax  (Kegd.) 
31  '  2.1  enlargeinent.s  from 
niiniature  negatives,  2'-  dozen. 
Colour  films  for  miniature 
cameras. 


.  .  .  Ws  not  far  off 

In  four  weeks  it  will  be  Christmas  !  Do  you  realise  how  quickly  the  time  will  fly  ? — and  there’s 
lots  to  do — ordering  Christmas  cards — booking  films  for  your  home  cine  and  talkie  entertaining 
—buying  presents  for  friends  and  relatives.  Why  not  start  doing  all  this  NOW  ?  In  a 
fortnight’s  time  the  rush  will  be  on,  and  it’s  much  nicer  to  do  things  in  a  leisurely  and 
enjoyable  way.  Call  at  Bond  Street  and  let  us  show  you  our  enormous  range  of  cameras 
and  accessories — let  us  demonstrate  the  latest  talkies  and  movies  so  that  you  can  compare 
them  at  your  leisure,  or,  if  you  cannot  call,  send  for  a  free  list  appertaining  to  the  particular 
photographic  or  cine  gift  you  have  in  mind — any  list  will  be  sent  on  receipt  of  2d.  postage. 


16mm  MAGAZINE  KODAK 

\ith  iin-ft.  tilms. 
three  speeds — H. 
Takes  five  inter- 
vith  fT.h  lens  as 
‘Dsal  view-finder, 

£40:0:0 


Magazine 

I'out.ige 

Ki  and  ( 

chiiiigeahl 

.standanl. 

complete 

Nine 


loading 

indicator, 


Univ 
.  case. 


Focoraat  I. — A  fully  automatic  enlarger, 
for  Leica  and  otlier  .size  negati\es 
up  U)  3x4 
AN’ithont  lens  . 


£16:6:6 


Focomat  II.  -The  latest  Leitz  enlarger. 
Enlarges  negatives  of  all  sizes  from 
]  8  X  24  mm.  to  3.1  ■  2.1 
in.  With  f;4  lens _ 

Exakt.  Ensign,  T.-P.,  FAM,  Zeiss 
Ikon  and  all  models  in  stock. 


£50:12:6 


HOME  TALKIES  AND  HOME  MOVIES 

Every  silent  projector  in  stock  for  8,  9.5  and  16  mm.  films.  Also 
every  talkie,  including  Filmosound,  De  Vry,  Marshall,  and  Gebescope. 


ILM  LIBRARY. 


138’  FILMOSOUND 


£138:0:0 


Takes  l,()(i()-ft.  filn 
New  souml  liead 
reproducer . 

Gives  splendid  volume  and  clear, 
flickerless  pictures.  Let  us  demon¬ 
strate  it  to  you. 


NEW  KODASCOPE‘E’ 

\\’ith  carrying-case  and  vihratioii- 
proof  jirojector  stand  in  one.  Takes 
(i  interc-hangeahle  lenses.  Supplied 
with  2-in.  i/'2.o  lens,  new  fixed-centre 
framing  device,  motor  rewind,  variable 
control.  For  A.C.  L'O/l  Id  aqA  .A -A 
or  2dd/250  volts . SfOW.U.U 


LEICA  MODEL  Ilia 

NVhy  not  make  a  Leica  gift  this  Xmas? 
We  stock  every  model,  and  have  over 
add  Leica  aceessorie.s  actually  in  stock. 
Leica  Ilia  is  the  chromium  -  finished 
model  with  focal-plane  shutter  speeiled 
to  1/l.dddth  sec.  It  takes  up  to  3i)  ex¬ 
posures  at.  a  loading.  With  f/2 

. . . .  £43:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  ol  £-5  Os.  4d. 


ZEISS  CONTAX  III 

With  built-in  photo-electric  exposure 
meter . 

In  fither  respects  (’ontax  111  <loes  not 
differ  from  Contax  11.  Fitted  with 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  2-in.  focal  length. 

17^  £63  : 0 : 0 

II  £78:5:0 


ZEISS  SUPER  IKONTA 

Takes  I  I  pictures  on  31  2]  H-expo.sure 

roll  film.  Distance  meter  conplerl  witli 
the  focussing.  Direct  built-in  view- 
fimler.  t.’ompiir  Rapid  shutter,  sjieeiletl 
1  to  1  4ddth  .sec.  With  f/2. 8  Zeiss 

.  £28:5:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  66'-. 


LATEST  ENLARGERS 


6x6cm.ROLLEIFLEX 


The  famous  roll-film  mirror  reflex 
which  won  the  “Daily  Herald  “  big 
first  jirize  two  years  in  succession. 
Shows  your  picture  full  size  and  right 
way  nil  on  grouml-glass  screen.  Fifteil 
with  (lompur  .shutter  .speeded  to 
I /oddth  sec.,  T.  and  B..  and  Zei.ss 

.  £25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58/4. 


EASY  TERMS  and  EXCHANGES 

Anytiiing  on  nine  iiiunthly  payments. 
I'Mist  jiayment  secures  purchase.  (Ifiod 
allowance  on  your  used  apparatus  in 
part  pa\nnent. 


“  SIXTUS  “ 

The  most  sensitive  meter 
availatile  to-day.  Dives 
direct  reailings  in  relatively 
<lark  interiors  as  well  a.s 
very  liright  exteriors.  Dial 
clearly  shows  readings  from 
l/l,dddth  sec. 
to  4  ininute.s 


£5:5:0 


ev  APPOINTMENT. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET  ■  -  -  -  LONDON,  W.1 

Phone:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


■t 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


November  25,  1936 


SELO 

LIGHTING 
SET 


This  efficient  and  in¬ 
expensive  outfit  has  an 
extra  large  spun 
aluminium  reflector 
mounted  on  a  solid 
stand.  Provision  is 
made  for  controlling 
the  throw  of  the  light. 
Complete  with  Photo¬ 
flood  Lamp,  3  yards  of 
Hex  and  universal  con¬ 
necting  plug.  Price  17/6 

Obtainable  from  all 
photographic  dealers. 


PHOTOGRAPHY 


Picture-making  Indoors  is  provdng  one  of  the  most  popular 
branches  of  the  modern  hobby  of  night  photography.  And  small 
wonder,  for  what  better  pastime  for  the  long,  cold  winter  evenings 
is  there  than  the  taking  of  happy  homely  snapshots  and  portraits, 
treasures  for  the  future  whose  worth  will  grow  as  the  years  pass  ? 


FREE 


Night  photography  is  simple  —  as  simple  as  daytime  snaps  in 
summer  if  you  use  Selo  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic  Roll  Film 
or  Ilford  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic  Plates. 

For  Roll  Film  Cameras  For  Plate  Cameras 

f||lJ  ILFORD 

Hyperstnsitive  Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  PANCHROMATIC 

ROLL  FILM  PLATES 

Made  in  England  by  ILFORD  LIMITED  -  ILFORD  -  LONDON 


This  interesting  boo^i  ol  “  Nighl 
Photography  —  Picture  Making  at 
Night — Indoors  and  Out  " —  contains 
28  pages  oj  clear  information  with 
photographs  anJ  diagrams.  Please 
mention  this  paper. 


The 

Hobbti 

for  the  long 

d 

□  r 

k  evenings 

Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amateur  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co.,  New  York.  France  :  \V.  H.  Smith  &  Son,  248,  Rue  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Hachette  et 
Cie.  Rue  Reaumur,  Paris.  Belgium  :  \V.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  Tl-T.'j,  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max.  Brussels.  Australia  :  Gordon  &  Gotch.  Ltd,,  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  {N.S.WM.  Brisbane  (Queensland). 
Adelaide  (S.A.),  Perth  (W.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand  :  Gordon  &  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Wellington,  Auckland,  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India  :  A.  H.  Wheeler  St  Co.,  Bombay, 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Oanuja  :  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver ;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal ;  Gordon  <S  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Africa:  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.''  Wednesday,  December  2nd  1936, 


ilMATEUR® 


OTOGRA.PHER 

&.  CIlNE.>IA.XOGFtAJPHE.I^ 

The  Journal  for  Everybodig  with  a  Gamera^^ 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  December  2nd,  1936. 


No.  2508. 


It  is  the  ‘  present  ’  with  a  future — because  it  will  go  on  giving  pleasure 
for  many  years.  With  it  you  can  take  indoor  snaps  of  the  Christmas 
party — or  exquisite  landscapes,  whatever  the  light.  These  are  only  two 
features  of  Leica  photography.  Your  Leica  dealer  will  explain  the  full 
possibilities. 


E;  LEITZ 


There's  the  Leica  projector  and  a  wide  range  of  Leica  accessories  which  make  admirable 
Christmas  gijts  to  Leica  owners. 


Ask  any  good-class  photographic  dealer  for  a  demonstration  or  write  for  •  descriptive  literature  to 

(LONDON)  20,  MORTIMER  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Pec^mber  3,  ^93^ 


The  Snapshotter's 
Saturday  Night 


You  don't  have  to  move  very  far  from  your  own 
fireside  in  order  to  find  plenty  of  perfectly  good 
picture  subjects.  And  you  don’t  have  to  go  further 
than  your  nearest  Kodak  Dealer  for  the  Kodak 

“S.S.  Pan.”  Film  and  Kodak 
Night  Photography  Aids  that 
enable  you  to  take  these 
subjects  with  a  minimum  of 

3  ”  P  h  o  c  o  f  I  o  o  d  '  ■  Lamps  in 
“Xodafleccor”  RefUctors.  \  sec. 

bother  and  a  maximum  of 

success. 


KODAK  SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 


Photograph 


Y 


by  Dr.  C.  E.  K.  Mees 

Kodak  Director  of  Research. 


A  Book  You  Ought  to  Read 

A  wonderful  survey  of  photography  In  all  its  aspects 
by  a  master  of  the  subject.  Based  on  the  lectures 
given  by  Dr.  Mees  at  the  Royal  Institution  last  Christ¬ 
mas,  this  book  deals  with  the  history,  science  and 
practice  of  photography  and  cinematography  in  a 
simple,  lucid  way.  From  Kodak  Dealers  and  Book¬ 
sellers,  price  7/6. 


and  the  KODAK 
NIGHT  PHOTOGBAPHY 
AIDS 


“Photoflood”  Lamps,  2/6  each.  “Kodaflector” 
Reflector,  3/-.  “Kodaflector”  Outfit,  including 
Reflector,  Stand,  9  feet  of  flex,  lamp-holder 
and  plug,  7/6. 


Ask  your  Dealer  for  free  Kodak  Night  Photography  Booklet,  or  write  for  copy  to  Mr.  A.  P.  Talbot. 


KODAK  LIMITED  •  KODAK  HOUSE  •  KINGSWAY  •  LONDON  •  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  '‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


1 


FURNITURE,  CARS— WHY  NOT  CAMERAS? 


While  many  folk  buy  all  their  “  big  stuff  ”  on  easy  payments,  they  never  think  of 
buying  such  a  small  yet  pleasure^giving  thing  as  a  camera  by  the  same  method, 
they  simply  go  without  one  and  remain  oblivious  to  the  Joy  that  an  extra  few  shillings 
on  their  total  easy  payment  outlay  will  bring. 

The  wise  spender  not  only  puts  so  much  away  each  week  for  gas  rent,  furniture, 
etc.,  but  includes  his  pleasures  on  the  same  basis — that's  the  only  logical  method 
of  doing  away  with  an  “  all  work  and  no  play  "  existence. 

Even  the  man  of  modest  income,  by  careful  planning,  and  with  the  aid  of  our  very 
easy  payment  plan,  can  become  the  possessor  of  a  miniature  camera — even  the  much 
coveted  Leica  may  be  his.  Should  he  be  an  apt  photographer  he  can  earn  money 
with  his  camera,  thus  the  camera  will  help  to  pay  for  itself  as  well  as  afford  endless 
enjoyment.  The  Wallace  Heaton  terms  are  on  nine  equal  monthly  instalments,  and 
only  5  per  cent  is  added  to  cash  price  (or  Sj-  if  under  £5).  Send  2d.  postage  for  free 
lists  and  buy  your  camera  this  easy  way. 

YOU  CAN  GET  A  £16:19:0  LEICA  AT  BOND  ST. 
FOR  AS  LITTLE  AS  39/7  DOWN - - - 

pay  the  balance  by  a  further  eight  similar 
monthly  instalments  while  using  your 
purchase. 

We  have  every  Leica  in  stock  and  offer 
a  host  of  special  free  facilities  to  users. 
Send  for  details  of  them  and  also  a  leaflet 
on  our  "  Microlux  ”  developing  service  for 
miniaturists.  We  are  the  leading  minia^ 
ture  specialists  and  ofTer  expert  unbiased 
advice  free  at  all  times. 


BARGAINS  IN  USED  APPARATUS 

SECOND-HAND  GUARANTEED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS. 

6189. — Contax  II  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Sonnar  f/1.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
^  to  I/l, 250th  sec.,  delayed  action,  coupled  range-finder  and  view-finder  com¬ 
bined.  Shop-soiled.  As  new  Cost  £65  15s . Our  price  £59  10  0 

6154. — Contax  I  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Sonnar  f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
i  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  coupled  range-finder.  Cost  £41.... Our  price  £32  10  0 
6235. — Contaflex  35-mm.  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Sonnar  f/2  lens,  D.A.  focal-plane  shutter, 
i  to  1/1, 000th  sec.,  built-in  exposure  meter.  Cost  £74. . .  .Our  price  £57  10  0 
6267. — Ensign  Multex  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/3.5  Ensar  lens,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  focal-plane  shutter,  I  to  I /500th  sec.  Cost  £16  16s.  Our  price  £11  II  0 
6214. — Leica  Ilia,  Summar  f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  I /1, 000th  sec.  Cost 

£43  . Our  price  £37  10  0 

6114. — Leica  11,  black,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th  sec. 

Cost  £26  I  Os . Our  price  £19  19  0 

6259. — Leica  II,  chromium,  Elmar  f/3.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th  sec. 

Cost  £27  10s . Our  price  £20  10  0 

6077. — Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Xenar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  l/300th  sec.  Cost  £10  lOs . Our  price  £7  17  6 

6210. — 6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Tessar  f/3.8  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  l/20th  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost  £15 . Our  price  £9  9  0 

6225. — 4^x6  cm.  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  lens  f/3.5,  coupled  range-finder,  Compur 

Rapid  shutter,  1  to  I/500th  sec.  Cost  £18  17s.  6d . Our  price  £14  17  6 

6183. — 6x6  cm.  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  coupled  range-finder,  Compur 

Rapid  shutter,  1  to  ]/400thsec.  Cost  £28  58 . Our  price  £22  10  0 

6018. — 4X  4  cm.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  l/300th  sec.  Cost  £22  lOs . Our  price  £14  14  0 

#  GENEROUS  EXCHANGE 

'  I  was  very  pleased  with  the  generous  allowance  granted  me  for  my  outfit,  and 
I  am  more  than  delighted  with  the  promptness  and  consideration  with  which  you 
dealt  with  the  matter." 


MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  The 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l . TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  7SII  (8  lines) 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.i 


FINAL  ANNOUNCEMENT . . . 

OF  WALLACE  HEATON’S  ‘OPEN’  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
COMPETITION  WHICH  ENDS  ON  DEC.  31st,  1936 


Wh//e  we  do  not  guarantee  to  return 
prints,  every  endeavour  will  be  made  to 
do  so  when  they  are  accompanied  by 
suitably  stamped  envelopes.  See  that  all 
prints  have  your  name  and  address  on 
the  back,  and  that  each  package  is  stamped 
with  full  prepaid  postage. 


An  exhibition  of  the  best  prints  sub¬ 
mitted  will  be  held,  at  the  close  of 
this  competition,  in  our  new  Galleries 
at  127,  New  Bond  Street,  W.l,  prior 
to  the  return  of  prints  to  their  owners 


FOR  ANY  AMATEUR— ANY  SUBJECT— WITH  ANY  CAMERA 

If  you  have  not  already  sent  in  your  effort  for  this  splendid  competition,  do  so  at  once.  Any  subject  is  eligible — 
trees,  landscapes,  churches,  children  at  play — close-up  or  distant  pictures  of  any  subject  you  care  to  choose. 
None  of  the  tricks  of  the  fully-fledged  worker  are  allowed  to  improve  his  chances  of  winning— only  photographs 
made  straight  from  untouched  negatives  are  eligible.  No  retouching,  faking  or  combination  printing — just  good 
photography.  Simple  spotting  to  remove  pinholes,  etc..  Is  all  that  is  permitted.  Enlargements,  of  course,  are 
allowed — in  fact,  we  recommend  an  8^x6|  enlargement  as  always  looking  best.  A  prize  of  21/-  will  be  awarded 
for  the  best  picture  received  each  week  in  addition  to  the  first  prize  of  £25,  which  will  be  awarded  for  the  best 
effort  received  during  the  competition  (October  Ist  to  December  31st).  For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us, 
not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  2s.  ;  in  the 
case  of  weekly  prize-winners  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25  prize-winning  print 
must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  Acceptance  of  the  rules  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 


COUPON  which  must  be  affixed  to 


the  back  of  each  entry. 


I  WALLACE  HEATON  LTD 
■  “OPEN  COMPETITION” 


■ 


December  2nd,  1936. 


WALLACE  HEATON  Ltd. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


< 


This  coupon  must  be  attached  to  the  back  of  your  entry.  Next  week’s 
coupon  will  be  valid  for  the  current  competition  IN  ADDITION  to  the 
Competition  commencing  January  ist,  1937. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  1936 


THE  LATEST  OF  EVERYTHING  Sb  TH 


OBTAINABLE  ONLY. 
AT  “CITY  SALE  "A 


GUARANTEED  BARGAINS! 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


NEW  ! 


NEW  ! 


NEW  ! 


NEW  ! 


MOVIKON  “8” 

Takes  loth  “  8  ”  and 
“  double-8  ”  film. 
Fitteil  with  Zeiss  Sonnar 
f/2  lens.  Other  interchange¬ 
able  lenses  shortly  available. 
Three  speeds.  Has  delayed- 
action  release  and  normal 
footage  indicator.  Simple  to 
load  and  easy  to  set  for 
either  film  required.  Either 
grey  or  black 

leather  covered***®  ■  I  ■ 

Nine  monthly  payments  o! 
£5  14s.  Id. 

KODASCOPE 

16-mm. 

MODEL  “ E ” 


Including  a  novel  carrying- 
case  and  vibration-proof  pro¬ 
jector  stand  in  one.  Six 
interchangeable  lenses  are 
available.  Supplied  with 
‘2-in.  f/2.5  lens.  New  design 
fixed-centre  framing  device. 
\  ariable  speed  control.  Fast 
motor  rewind.  Simplified 
oiling  system.  With  built-in 
transfomier  for  A.C.  mains 

£30:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
70/-. 


KODASCOPE 
“  EIGHT  -  35  ” 


34x2j  CJ).V.  Tenax,  Dogmar  f/4.5.  Compound  shutter,  3  slides  and  purse 

£3  10  0 

3  4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  Novar  {/4.5,  Derval  shutter .  £3  3  0 

Model  I  Leitz  Leica,  Hektor  1/2.5,  and  ever-ready  case .  £12  10  0 

4i  X  2i  No.  12  Ensign  Carbine,  Tessar  f/4.o,  Compur  shutter,  plate  back,  screen, 

3  slides  and  leather  case .  £6  10  0 

Ombrux  Photo-electric  Cell  Exposure  Meter,  and  case .  £2  7  6 

Four-draw  Telescope,  by  Broadhurst  Clarkson,  complete  in  leather  case,  with 

shoulder  strap.  As  new .  £2  17  6 

16-mm.  De  Vry  Projector,  motor  drive,  resistance  to  250  volts,  complete  in  case. 

New  condition  .  £10  17  6 

31x2}  Icarette,  double  extension,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter  and 

leather  case.  Splendid  order .  £6  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Dekko  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  anastigmat,  3  speeds,  motor  drive  and  case 

£8  7  6 

16-on-3}  X  2}  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Novar,  Everset  shutter  and  leather  case. ...  £3  18  6 
i-pl.  Adams’  Videx  Reflex,  Zeiss  Double  Protar  f/G.3,  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving 

back,  3  slides  and  leather  case .  £5  17  6 

Kodak  Home  Enlarger,  complete  with  electric  fittings . £3  18  6 

}-pI.  Cameo  Folding,  Goerz  Dagor  f/6.b,  auto,  shutter,  4  slides.  F.P.A.. .  £2  12  6 
Postcard  Salex  Focal-plane,  Ross  Xprea  f/4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  5  single  metal 

slides .  £6  15  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  Pentac  f/2. 9,  self-capping  shutter,  revolving  back, 

6  slides,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case.  Nice  order .  £14  10  0 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  Compur  shutter  and  leather  case.  As  new..  £7  17  6 

16-mm.  Kodatoy  Projector,  complete  with  super  arms .  £1  15  0 

Model  III  Leitz  Leica,  Summar  f/2,  focal-plane  shutter,  complete  in  ever-ready 

case .  £31  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Miller  Cine  Camera,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer,  motor  drive  and  leather  case.  As 

new  .  £7  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Patbe  Eome  Movie,  complete  with  resistance  .to  250  volts. ...  £4  12  fl 
3^x24  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  Dallmeyer  f/4.6,  focal-plane  shutter,  6  slides, 

F.P.A .  £5  17  8 

34x2J  Maximar  Folding  Pocket,  Carl  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.6,  D.A.  Compur  shutter, 

6  slides.  Distar  and  Proxar  lenses,  F.P.A.  and  leather  case .  £8  17  6 

3}x2t  Prominent  Roll  Film,  Hellar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter,  coupled  range-finder 

and  leather  case .  £12  10  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Imp  Projector,  complete  with  motor,  super  anus  and  resistance  to 

250  volts  .  £4  19  6 

Kodak  Antofocos  Enlarger,  negatives  up  to  6 x  4,  f/6.3  anastigmat. ...  £5  17  6 

Super  Sports  Camera,  taking  16-ori-3i  x  2},  12-on-3i  x  2},  Xenar  f/2.9,  D.A.  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  plate  attachment,  3  slides  and  masks,  complete.  As  new....  £11  5  0 

V.P.  Icarette,  Carl  Zeiss  Tes.sar  f/4.5,  Compur  shutter.  Nice  order. .... .  £7  10  0 

31x2}  Graflex  Reflex,  Kodak  f,'4.5,  focal-plane  shutter,  revolving  back,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.  and  leather  case .  £10  10  0 

Postcard  No.  3a  Kodak,  K.R.  lens,  speeded  shutter . 6s.  9d. 


90/94  FLEET  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.4  Phone  :  CENT.  9391 


84  ALDERSGATE  ST 

LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone  :  NAT.  0591 


15 


Fitted  with  powerful  200- 
watt  lamp.  Projects  a  steady, 
brilliant  picture  30  -  22  iu, 
at  141  ft.  Can  be  used  for 
any  circuit  by  fitted  small 
plug-in  interchangeable  resis¬ 
tances.  Takes  200-ft.  spools 
of  8-mm.  film.  Fast  motor 
rewind.  Including  1-in.  lens 
and  acces-  ^  ^  ^ 

series  £10:10:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 
24,6. 


FURTHER  SELECTIONS  FROM  OUR  SALE  LIST— 
DON’T  FORGET  TO  SEND  FOR  YOUR  COPY  I 


31  X  21  T.-P.  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  anastigmat.  revolving  back,  6  slides, 

F.P.A.,  leather  case.  Cost  £15 .  £7  2  6 

31  X  31  Latest  Model  Soho  Reflex,  f/2.9  Pentac  lens.  3  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather  case. 

Cost  £40  .  £22  10  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Reflex,  f/3.6  Cooke  anast.,  revolving  back,  6  slides,  roll- 

holder,  leather  case.  Cost  £18  lOs .  £9  15  0 

31 X  21  T.-P.  Special  Reflex,  5  i  f/2.9  Ross  Xprea.  awing  front,  revolving  back,  F.P.A., 

^slides,  Riteway  roll-holder.  Stevens’ screen,  leather  case.  Cost  £38 _ £15  0  0 

5x4  Goerz  Folding  Reflex,  f/6.8  Dagor,  reversing  back,  3  slides,  leather  case 

£3  15  0 

3ix2i  Graflex  Auto  Reflex,  f/4.d  anast.,  roll-holder,  3  double  slides,  leather 

case .  £6  15  0 

9  '  12  Sell-capping  Goerz  Anschutz,  f/6,8  Dagor,  3  double  slides  and  F.P.  adapter, 

leather  case .  £6  15  0 

31  '  21  A.P.E.M.  Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Kershaw  anast.,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter 

and  case  . £6  6  0 

Model  III  Chromium  Leica,  f/2  Sommar,  13.6  Elmar,  Vidom  finder,  filter,  leather 

case.  Cost  £G1  .  £40  0  0 

45  107  Glypboscope,  Rapid  Landscape  lenses,  6  slides,  leather  case..  £1  11  6 

45  107  Bo^orm  Viewer,  adjustable  focussing . 3s.  9d. 

520  Zeiss  Ikonta  16-on-3ix2i,  f/4.5  Novar,  D.A.  shutter.  Cost  £6  28.  6d.  As 

new  . £4  12  6 

Test  Pocket  Kodak  Special,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  Compur  shutter.  Cost  £8  15s. 

£4  17  6 

la  Carbine  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Aldis  anast.,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 

£3  3  0 

3ix2i  "Model  6  WJ*.  Carbine,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  anast..  Ilex  Acme  shutter, 


rising  front  .  £3  3  0 

3i  X  24  D.E.  Contessa  Folding,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  leather 

case  .  £5  5  0 

3i  X  2J  D.E.  Folding,  f/4.5  Sonnar  anast.,  Compur,  3  elides .  £3  12  6 

1-pl.  Sanderson  Hand  and  Stand,  f/5.6  Staley  Euryplan,  Compound  shutter,  8  D. 

slides  and  case .  £3  19  6 

1-pl.  N.  &  G.  New  Ideal  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xprea,  rise  and  cross  front,  6  slides,  F.P.A., 

leather  case.  Cost  £28 .  £7  2  6 

i-pl.  N.  &  G.  Roll  Film  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Aviax  anast.,  rise  and  cross  front,  leather 

case.  Cost  £26 .  £6  17  6 

9.5  Midas  Cine  Camera  and  Projector.  Cost  £7  Ts .  £1  12  6 

9.5  Pathe  Hand-torn  Cine,  f/3.5  anast . 18s.  9d. 

9.5  Motocamera  de  Lnxe,  high  and  low  speeds,  f/3.6  anast.  and  L/case.  Cost 

£15  158 . £9  10  0 

16-mm.  Ica  Kinamo,  f/2.7  Zeiss  Tessar,  motor  driven.  Cost  £24 .  £6  12  6 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  anast.  Unsoiled.  Cost  £18  18s . £13  13  0 


“  EUMIG”  P.  Ill 


Nine  monthly  pay- 
,  ments  of  41;8. 


LEICA  FOCOMAT 


Has  automatic  focussing  and  makes  : 


perfect  pictures  up  to  any  size  from  \ 
3}x2i  to  15  X  10  in.  Diffused  illumina-"^ 
tion,  gives  soft,  harmonious  enlarge- 
ments.  For  use  with 
your  own  Leica  lens 


"4 

e-."; 

£16:6:6l 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  38/2. 


^ 

_  V 

Buy  on  our 

CONFIDENTIAL 
EASY  TERMS  !/ 


You  can  have  anything 
on  nine  equal  monthly 
instalments.  The  first 
payment  secures  the 
goods.  Only  S%  added 
to  cash  price,  or  SI-  if 
under  £5.  There  are 
no  harsh  formalities 
or  awkward  personal 
questions.  Buy  NOW 
this  easy  way. 


BRAND  NE^; 

SPECIyfj 

GENUINE 

X  2i  TROPICAif 

I 


With  Meyer  Kinon 
f/1.6  Lens,  250-watt 
lighting.  Fan  cooled. 
Optical  framing. 
Easy  loading  sprock¬ 
ets.  Detachable  gate 
Can  be  adapted  for 
any  voltage  (A.C. 
or  D.C.).  No  resis¬ 
tance  necessary. 
Fast  hand  rewind. 
Very  compact. 

Three  models  for 
8,  9.5  or  16  mm. 
films 


£17:17:0 


2 


December  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


1NEST  BARGAINS-all  on  EASY  TERMS 


NEW  M  &  W  ENLARGER 

Model  PAM.  With  foolproof  coupled 
automatic  focussing.  F/4.5  double 
anastlgmat,  iris,  and  orange  cap  and 
condenser.  Rise  and  fall  movements  by 
one-hand  lever.  Fine  and  coarse 
focussing,  100-watt  opal  lamp. 

4x4cm .  £14!l4z0 

6x6  cm .  filSZiSzO 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  84/3  or 
44/2. 


Save  on  our 


X 


EXCHANGE 

ALLOWANCES! 

We  make  the  best 
exchange  allowance 
in  the  trade  on  any 
apparatus  in  part  pay~ 
ment  for  your  fresh 
purchase  I  It  pays  you 
to  take  advantage  of 
our  fair  exchange 
dealings-they  will  save 
you  pounds. 


HALF-PRICE 

FFER  ! 

EISSIKON 

lDORO  *  fitted  with 

ZEISS  TESSAR 
f/4.5  ANASTIGMAT 

For  plates  or  film  packs.  Body  of 
well-seasoned  teak  wood,  brass  bound. 
Double  extension.  Rack  and*  pinion 
>  focussing.  Ivorine  focussing  scale 
6  ft.  to  infinity.  Ground-glass  focus¬ 
sing  screen  and  deep  hood.  Rigid 
front  with  rising,  falling  and  cross 
micrometer  movements.  Leather 
bellows,  D.V.  and  brilliant  view-finder, 
with  spirit  level.  Bushed  for  tripod. 
Compur  shutter  with  D.A.  Three  single 
metal  plate-holders. 

List  Price  £22  :  5  ;  o 

Only  £11 :  2  :  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  oS  26/-. 

THE  GREATEST  BARGAIN 
OF  THE  DAY. 


GUARANTEED  BARGAINS! 

100-watt  De  Vry  16-mm.  Projector,  with  resistance .  £8  17  6 

Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  16-mm.  Projector,  200  watts,  superior  mechauism,  compiete, 

for  200-250  volts  supply .  £22  10  0 

Small  Dekko  Projector,  complete  as  new,  for  200-250  volts .  £1  17  6 

S.P.  16-mm.  Talkie  Projector,  100-250  volts  A.C.,  complete  with  speaker  and  all 

accessories  for  sound  and  silent  projection.  As  new .  £60  0  0 

Kodascope  8-mm.  Projector,  100-watt  illumination,  motor  drive,  self-contained 

resistance  and  screen .  £7  18  6 

Keystone  200-watt  8-mm.  Projector,  motor  drive,  geared  rewind  and  resistance 

for  all  voltages  100-250.  As  new .  £12  7  G 

Campro  9.5-mm.  Camera-Projector,  complete  with  lamp  and  accessories  £1  11  6 
Bell  &  Howell  Model  130  Projector,  1,000  watts,  forced  cooling,  large-aperture 
lens,  l,6U0-ft.  capacity,  with  transformer  for  200-250  volts.  Cost  £13<?.  Perfect 

£95  0  0 

Model  I  Leica  Camera,  f/3.5  Elmar  anastigraat,  leather  case .  £8  17  6 

Kodak  Retina  Camera,  f/3.5  Xenon  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  leather  case 

£6  17  6 

Model  II  Leica  Camera,  Black,  f/3.5  Elmar  anastlgmat.  coupled  range-finder,  ever- 

ready  case .  £21  7  6 

Model  I  Contax,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  8.5-inm.  f/4  Triotar,  complete  in  case  £30  0  0 
3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri  Camera,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  auastigmat,  Compur  sector 

shutter,  leather  case .  £8  10  0 

3x4  cm.  Baldi  Roll  Film,  f/2.0  Meyer  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter,  purse 

case  .  £6  2  8 

Kodak  Retina  Camera,  f/3.5  Xenon  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter,  two-times 

filter,  auxiliary  lens  No.  1,  complete  in  case .  £7  17  6 

3x4  cm.  Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar  anastiginat,  Compur  sector  shutter, 

1  to  l/300th  sec.,  D.V.  finder .  £5  12  6 

V.P.  Agfa  Speedex  Roll  Film,  f/3.9  Solinar  anastigmat.  Compur  sector  shutter, 

leather  case  .  £4  2  6 

V.P.  Tenax  Roll  Film,  f/6.3  Dogmar  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter,  leather 

case .  £1  11  9 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri  Roll  Film,  f/.’LO  Novar  anastigmat,  delayed-action  Telma 

shutter,  leather  case .  £4  5  0 

V.P.  Kodak  Special  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Kodak  anastigmat,  Diomatic  shutter.  l.TUth 

to  1/lOOth  sec.,  leather  case .  £3  5  0 

520  Zeisa  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat.  Rapid  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  l/5U0th  sec.,  leather  case .  £8  17  6 

3i  X  21  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  Rapid  Compur 

shutter,  leather  case .  £17  17  0 

3ix2i  Voigtlander  Boll  Film,  f/4.5  Skopar  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter, 

leather  case  .  £4  17  6 

31x21  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Ensar  anastigmat.  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  leather 

case  .  £8  17  6 

31  X  21  Orion  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Correktar  anastigmat,  RuJex  shutter,  1  to  l/20()th. 
sec.,  leather  case  .  £3  12  6 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

LONDON,  E.C.2  Phone  :  CITY  1124/5/6 

1-pl.  Miiaphot  Vertical  Enlarger,  f/4. 6  Tessar,  electric  fittings . £11  7  6 

31 X  21  Mixaphot  Enlai^er,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  electric  fittings .  £7  10  0 

81x21  Miraphot  Enlarger,  f/7.3  Novar  anast.,  electric  fittings . £6  12  6 

l-pl.  Mahogany  T.-P.  Enlarger,  61-in.  condenser,  f/6.3  anas.,  electric  fittings 

£5  17  6 

Model  I  Contax,  high  and  low  speeds,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar . £22  0  0 

Model  II  Leitz  Leica,  f/2  Summar,  coupled  range-finder,  L  ease . £29  10  0 

31  X  21  Miroflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  3  slides.  Unsoiled .  £24  10  0 

Pathe  200-B  Projector,  adjustable  resistance,  accessories .  £14  7  6 

Pathe  Motoeamera,  f/2.9  Zeiss  Triotar,  set  of  Hermagis  lenses,  L/case  .. .  £9  7  6 

31x21  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9  Pentac,  9-in.  f/5.6  Dallon,  colour  filter,  extension 

hood,  ball-and-socket  head,  tripod,  3  J).D.  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case .  £19  10  0 

Model  II  Leitz  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  L/case .  £18  10  0 

31x21  T.-P.  Refiex,  f/4.5  Cooke,  G  slides,  F.P.A.,  roll-holder,  L/case. .  £7  10  0 
2^x31  Auto  Rolleifiex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  plate  back,  2  slides.  L/case 

£22  10  0 

2i  X  2}  Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur  shutter .  £12  17  6 

t-pl.  Ensign  Folding  Reflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  3  D.D,  slides .  £7  15  0 

31  x2i  Maklna,  auto  range-finder,  f/2.9  Plaubel  Anticomar,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter 

£26  10  0 

Leitz  Focomat  Vertical  Enlarger,  complete .  £13  17  6 

12-in. Dallmeyer  Large  Adon  Telephoto,  with  sighter  for  Leica . £17  10  0 

300-watt  Kodak  Cine  Projector,  with  resistance.  Unsoiled . £18  18  0 

31 X  21  or  16-ex.  on  31 X  21  Super  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar  and  case . £14  7  6 

8  x6  RoUeicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  L/case .  £11  7  6 

Fine  Oak  Enlarging  Easel,  plate-glass  front,  spring  base .  £2  5  0 

41x6  Dallmeyer  Baby  Reflex,  f/2.9  Pentac,  revolv.  back,  3  D.D.  slides,  P.P.A. 

L/case  . £15  15  0 

31x21  T.-P.  Horizontal  Reflex,  f/3.S  Zeiss  Tessar,  8  slides .  £3  17  6 

1-pI.  Dallmeyer  Reflex,  f/3.5  Press  anast.,  6  slides,  F.P.A.,  L/case .  £8  10  0 

16-mm.  Victor  Cine  Camera,  variable  speeded  shutter,  turret  head,  f/1.5  anas., 

L/case.  Cost  £45 .  £23  0  0 

31  X 21  N.  fie  Q.  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  3  D.D.  slides. ...  £7  17  6 

31  X  21  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  f/2.9  Plaubel  Anticomar,  6  D.D.  slides,  L/case 

£14  7  6 

Williamson  Pistol  Aircraft  Camera,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  12  slides,  F.P. A.,  L/case. 

Cost  £25  IBs.  6d.  Perfect .  £14  17  6 

Bell-Howell  16-mm.  Standard  Cine  Projector,  ammeter,  forward,  reverse  and  still, 

375-watt  lamp,  resistance,  travelling-case.  Cost  £G5 .  £28  10  0 

P.A.  Boiex  9.5  Cine  Projector,  400-watt  lamp  and  resistance .  £22  10  0 

16-mm.  De  Vry  Cine  Projector,  200-watt  lamp,  adjustable  resistance.  Cost 

£32  lOs .  £10  17  6 

Multi-Speed  Exakta,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  leather  case . £22  10  0 

54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Phone  :  MANSION  HOUSE  0180 


MINIATURES 


LEICA  MODEL 

With  £'2  Summar  Lens. 

Automatic  focussing,  3 
shots  in  10  secs.,  any¬ 
thing  up  to  36  pictures 
one  loading,  double  ex- 
posiu-es  impossible.  For 
travel  or  for  photo¬ 
graphs  at  night  or  in 
any  weather.  Leica  is 

SLe/r' £39:1 0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  92/2. 


ROLLEICORD 

REDUCED! 


RoUeicord  is  really  amazing 
value  .  It  takes  all  Rolleitiex 
accessories  except  the  angle 
mirror.  Fitted  with  Zeiss  Triotar 
f/3.5  lens  and  Compur  shutter. 
Takes  12  pictures  on  31x21 
shilling  roll  fil^  0  ■‘f  Q  *0 


NOW 


F/4.5  model. 


£14;i0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  2^38/6 
or  33/10. 


‘CONTAX  iir 

with  built-in  photo¬ 
electric  exposure  meter. 
In  other  respects  ConLax 
III  does  not  difi’er  from 
Contax  II.  Fitted  wdth 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  2-in. 
focal  length,  f/3.5,  from 

£53  :  0  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  £6  3s.  8d. 

“  EXAKTA ” 

For  V.P,  roll  film. 
Picture  is  seen  in 
the  finder  mirror 
exactly  as  it  will 
appear  in  the  film. 
Fitted  with  auxil¬ 
iary  mirror  for  eye- 
level  work  and 
magnifier  for  fine 
work,  speeds  from 
12  secs,  to  l/i,000th 
sec.,  f/3.5  lens, 

'  £19:10 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  45/6. 


‘GEBESGOPE”  HOME  TALKIES 


For '’16-mm.  films.  Model  A  comprises  projector,  2  speeds 
(silent  and  sound),  2i-watt  amplifier  and  loud  speaker. 
Perfect  tone,  perfect  projection.  ■  A  ■  A 

Handy  and  portable .  ^^9  ■  U  >  U 

Or  on  Easy  Terms. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  1936 


■  Examples  &  Suggestions  at  the  WESTMINSTER  ■ 


i  WESTMINSTER 


•  •  •  TheNew 
•  SPECTO  *  S.S'inin. 
Projector  .  .  .  . 

‘A  really  magnificent 
job  ’  .  .  .  .  and 

only  27s,  9d.  down 

British 
Made 


Sets  an  entirely  new  standard  in 
Cine  Projectors,  combining  highest 
standards  of  workmanship,  design 
and  performance  with  most  moderate 
price. 

Note  these  points : 
Framework  and  base  of  aluminium  and  high 
tensile  alloy  castings,  giving  massive 
strength  without  undue  weight.  #  All  gear¬ 
ing  and  driving  mechanism  runs  in  oil  bath. 
0  Double-claw  movement.  0  Ready 
accessibility  of  all  important  parts,  for 
cleaning,  inspection,  etc.  0  Fast,  silent 
and  automatic  rewind.  Motor  speed  regu¬ 
lator.  Mechanical  tilting  adjustment. 
Separate  lamp  switch. 

Special  compact  low  voltage  high  intensity 
Lamp,  giving  extraordinarily  brilliant  illumin¬ 
ation,  with  HIGH-POWER  CONDENSER, 
OPTICALLY  WORKED  MIRROR,  and 
36-mm.  1/1.7  PROJECTION  LENS.  SCREEN 
LUMINOSITY  INCREASED  100  per  cent. 
High-efficiency  cooling,  combining  powerful 

fan  and  finned  lamphouse. 

Marked  absence  of  flicker,  due  to  most 
careful  adjustment  of  film  transport  and 
shutter  speeds. 

PARTICULARLY  ECONOMICAL,  BOTH 
IN  UPKEEP  AND  IN  FIRST  COST. 

Price  £11:17:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  27/9 
Built-in  Transformer  or  separate  Resistance, 
£1  10s.  Write  or  call  for  further  details. 


^  and  another 
remarkable 
New-comer  ! 

ZEISS  IKON  S-mtn. 
MOVIKON  .  .  .  . 


Zeiss  Ikon  production  at  its  best.  Takes 
both  single  8-mm.  and  double-8  films. 
Fitted  with  fj2  lo-mm.  Sonnar,  and  quick¬ 
ly  detachable  mount.  Three  speeds,  8,  i6, 
64  frames  per  sec.  Simple  loading,  easy 
threading.  Direct-vision  finder  conver¬ 
tible  from  ahead  to  right-angle  position. 
Motor  tension,  footage  and  loading  indi¬ 
cators.  Delayed- 
action  release,  and 
numerous  other  ad¬ 
vanced  &  valuable 
features.  Covered 
black  or  grey 
leather. 

£48:17:6 

Nine  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  114/-. 


TWO  NEW 
KODASCOPES 


(as  shown) 


‘ DEKKO  ’ 
9.5-mm. 
Cine 
Camera 


The  WESTEX 
‘  Four-Five  ’ 


FILMAREX 
&  FAM  (Automatic) 
VERTICAL  ENLARGERS 


F/4..5  anastigmat,  one-haod  lever, 
rise  and  fall,  with  automatic  locking;, 
in  three  models,  for  negatives  up  to 
4x4  cm.,  6x6  cm.,  31  x  21. 

Model  I,  4  X  4  cm.,  enlarges  2  to  10 
times  linear.  Complete  with  con- 

.  £9:13:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  22/7. 
Model  2  6x6  cm.,  complete  with 

.  £11:8:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  26/8. 

Model  3,  31x21  £17*17*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  41/8. 

**  FAM  ”  (Automatic) 
Model,  f/4.6  anas-  ^  "t  A  •'t  A  •  A 
tlgmat,  4x4  cm.  v 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  34/4. 
Ditto.  6XB  cm.  £Jg.  Jg,  Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  44/1. 


NEW  PATHESCOPE 

9.5  -  mm. 
MOTO- 
CAMERA 


Remarkably  compact 
and  simple  to  load, 
and  loaded  in  a  few 
seconds.  Size  4}  In. 
square  by  24  in.  thick, 
weighs  only  21  lb., 
f/2.5  anastigmat  lens. 
Extra  smooth  running 
silent  mechanism,  sin¬ 
gle  pictures  at  will. 

£6:6:0 
Nine  m  nthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  14/9. 


Model  E 


(10-mm.)  Fitted  with  300-watt 
lamp  with  direct  lighting 
system,  giving  specially  brilliant 
illumination.  2.5  Projection 
lens.  Tilting  movement,  rapid 
motor  rewind,  variable  speed, 
self-lubricating  windings.  Trans¬ 
former  model,  100/110  or 
200/250  volts  £30  *0*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
70/-. 


also 


New  8-mm, 


Model  8-35 


With  20-mm.  Dallmeyer 
anastigmat  (fixed  focus), 
variable  speeds,  slow 
motion,  single  picture 
device.  spring  drive 
motor,  taking  full  30  ft. 
one  winding,  built-in 
telescopic  finder. 

£6:18:6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  16/2. 

F/2.5  Taylor-Hobson 
anastigmat  (fixed  focus) 

£7:16:6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  18/3. 

F/1.9  Pallmeyer,  with 
micrometer  foi  ussing 

£10:18:6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  25/6. 


Takes  8  or  16  on  normal 
34  X  24  film.  .Superb  f/4.5 
anastigmat,  giving  exception¬ 
ally  fine  definition,  in  focus¬ 
sing  mount,  delayed-action 
Prontor  II  shutter,  1  to 
l/150th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Sturdy  all-metal  body,  plated 
edges,  best  leather  covering 
ami  bellows.  Quick  self-erect¬ 
ing  front.  Optical  direct- 
vision  and  brilliant  waist-level 
finders.  Hinged  easy-loading 
back,  panchromatic  safety 
windows.  By  far  the  beet 
all-round  value  offered.  Ob¬ 
tainable  only  at  the  West¬ 
minster.  £4:8:9 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
10  5. 


Velvet-lined  Leather  Case,  6/9 
extra. 


With  200-watt  lamp,  usable  on 
any  circuit.  Double  the  light 
as  compared  with  earlier  model, 
but  only  21/-  more  in  cost. 
Gives  30x22  In.  picttire  at 
141  ft.  Takes  200  ft.  of  film. 
Resistance  lUO/110  volts,  7/6 
extra ;  other  voltages,  17/6. 

£10:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  24/9. 


NEW  MODEL  ‘  E  ’ 
KODASCOPE. 


niOTOGRAPHIG  EXCHANGE  Ltd. 

Ill,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l  GERrard  1432. 


c*An/1  STRAND,  W.C.2  It  24.  CHARING  CROSS  RD.,  W.C.2  ||  119,  VICTORIA  STREET,  S.W.l 

TEMpU  Bar  2710.  "  TKMple  Bar  7165.  "  Victoria  0669. 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


YOU  CAN  SEE  THE  DIFFERENCE  ‘CELFIX’  MAKES 


ASK  YOUR  DEALER  FOR  DEMONSTRATION 


or  write  for  free  sample  surfaces,  brochure  and  name  of  nearest  dealer  from  the  manufacturers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “  Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.I  Phone  :  HOL.  7311/2 


Patented 

throughout  the  world. 
British  Patent  Nos.  345,925, 
376,385,  416,403. 


The  illustrations  here  show  the  marked  difference  between 
“  Celfix  ”  and  ordinary  screen  surface-projection.  “  Celfix  ” 
is  the  “  Rolls-Royce  ”  of  cine  screens.  Just  as  a  cheap 
mass-produced  car  is  worn  out  and  forgotten  while  the 
Rolls-Royce  is  still  running  perfectly  so  it  is  with  Celfix  and 
its  cheap  imitations.  Celfix  (glass-beaded)  brilliant  (5i  times 
greater  than  ordinary  white  surfaces)  is  produced  to  last — 
the  unique  construction  of  the  screen  affords  permanent 
surface  protection.  Get  a  Celfix  now  for  better  movies — 
it  may  cost  you  a  little  more  in  the  first  place,  but  it  will 
prove  a  real  economy  in  the  end.  Look  for  the  name 
“  Celfix  ”  on  the  screen  and  do  not  be  put  off 
with  any  imitations. 


REGD.  TRADE  MARK 
SUPER  BRILLIANT  SCREEN 

Fitted  with  the  world’s  finest  Celfix 
Crystal-Glass-Beaded  and  Silver  Sur¬ 
faces.  Stock  sizes  :  TJ  x  20  in.  to 
96x72  in.  Silver  from  JOj-.  Crystal- 
Glass-Beaded  from  901 -.  Sizes  up  to 
13  X  10  ft.  to  order. 


"SfU^  tkis 


A  free  copy  of  this  fine  publication 
plus  a  voucher  worth  6d.to3/- 
if  you  post  the  coupon  below 


This  new,  up-to-the-minute,  illustrated  edition  of  the  “  Granville  Guide  ”  should 
be  in  the  hands  of  every  photographer — amateur  and  professional  alike.  It 
contains  full  working  instructions,  formulae,  useful  articles  written  by  experts, 
and  gives  a  complete  list  of  materials,  including  many  new  lines.  The  Gran¬ 
ville  products  described  in  this  book  ensure  perfect  results  with  the  minimum 
effort,  whether  used  by  the  beginner  or  the  skilled  worker.  Post  coupon 
to-day  for  your  free  copy  of  the  “  Granville  Guide.”  You  will  also  receive 
a  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/-. 


PliC>lC)€l^yirttlC  . 
ri^0D|jCT§ 

GR-ftnviLL.€  GULLimfin  &  CO.  LTD.  Lffl  m  I  HGTOn  i  SPA. 


Please  send  me  a  free  copy  of  the  New  Illustrated 
"  Granville  Guide  ”  plus  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/- 


NAME. 


ADDRESS 


PLEASE  MENTION  ••  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  1936 


Both  Models  I  and  II  of  the  Ikoflex  are 
equipped  with  a  special  collective  lens 
ground  on  the  under  side  to  form  the 
focussing  screen.  This  ensures  an 
extraordinarily  brilliant  image  even  at 
the  corners  of  the  picture.  This 
large  and  plastic  image  enables  even 
the  inexperienced  photographer  to 
obtain  first-class  pictures  by  permit¬ 
ting  him  to  concentrate  on  the  com¬ 
position  of  the  picture. 

The  Ikoflex  takes  twelve  pictures 
2|x2J  in.  on  the  usual  3^x2^  in.  roll- 
film  spool.  It  is  made  in  two  models. 
Both  models  are  equipped  with  a 
special  type  focussing  screen,  self- 
erecting  hood,  into  which  is  fitted  a 
magnifier  for  needle-sharp  focussing, 
and  automatic  depth-of-focus  scale. 


Ohe  reflex  with 
the  hrilliaHt  imcye 
for  easy  focussiny 


The  Ikoflex  II  is  equipped  with  the 
world-famous  Zeiss  Tessars  or  Triotars 
f,3.5,  Compur  shutters,  and  is  elegantly 
finished  in  chromium.  The  Ikoflex  I 
is  equipped  with  the  Zeiss  Ikon  Novar 
f,  6.3  or  f  4.5  anastigmat  and  Derval  or 
Klio  shutters. 

Ikoflex  II,  prices  from  £15:12:6 
Ikoflex  I,  „  „  £6:12:6 

Ask  your  dealer  to  derronstrate  the  Ikoflex.  Name  of  nearest 
dealer,  together  with  illustrated  prospectus,  free  on  request. 

ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  1 1,  Mortimer  House, 
Mortimer  St.,  London,  W.  I 


IMPORTANT 

All  Zeiss  Ikon  camaras  sold  by 
us  in  Great  Britain  are  equipped 
with  distance  and  depth-of-focus 
scales  in  English  feet.  Also  dia¬ 
phragm  scales  are  engraved 
according  to  the  R.P.S.  standard. 


IKOFLEX 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


i:he  amateur 

PHOTOGRAPHER 


m  CINBMMOGRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTO(5RAPHER’TOCUS'' 

F.J.MORTIMER  '"THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates :  United  Kingdom  17U,  Canada  17!^,  Other  Countries  igf6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London. 

WEDNESDAY,  December  2nd,  1936. 


All  our  readers  will  be  glad  to 
know  that  the  new  volume  of 
Photograms  of  the  Year  is  now 
ready  and  is  on  sale  this  week.  It 
is  the  42nd  year  of  publication,  a 
record  for  any  book  devoted  to 
pictorial  photography  and  notable 
because  a  steadily  increasing  popu¬ 
larity  is  shown  for  it  every  year. 
On  this  occasion  the  annual  again 
presents  a  well-balanced  selection  of 
fine  reproductions  of  the  best  of  the 
year’s  work,  and  the  international 
character  of  both  the  pictures  and 
the  contributed  articles  is  strongly 
emphasised.  British  workers  are, 
however,  well  represented  and  many 
favourites  from  the  “  Salon  ”  and 
the  “  Royal  ”  will  be  welcomed  in 
its  pages.  The  originals  of  the  pic¬ 
tures  reproduced  will  be  on  view  at 
the  Camera  Club  early  in  the  New 
Year,  and  thereafter  in  different 
parts  of  the  country.  This  will  give 
readers  every  opportunity  of  seeing 
what  a  really  fine  collection  is  pre¬ 
sented.  In  the  meantime  Photo¬ 
grams  of  the  Year  is  obtainable  from 
aU  booksellers,  newsagents,  book¬ 
stalls  and  many  dealers.  Price  5s. 
paper  cover  or  7s.  6d.  cloth  bound, 
or  direct  from  the  publishers,  Messrs. 
Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  S.E.i,  at  5s.  6d. 
and  8s.  post  free.  Copies  should  be 
obtained  without  delay  as  it  wiU 
make  the  ideal  gift  book  for  Christ¬ 
mas. 


Photography  at  the  Patent  Office. 

It  appears  that  the  Patent  Office 
does  a  really  big  business  in  providing 
photographic  copies  of  its  records. 
Some  particulars  of  these  activities 
were  given  by  the  president  of  the 
Institute  of  Patent  Agents  in  his 
address  from  the  chair  of  that  body 
the  other  day.  But  complaint  was 
made  that  two  or  three  days  are 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


December  in  Town. 


A  topical  rainy  day  snapshot  in  the  Strand, 

554 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2508. 

normally  required  for  the  obtaining 
of  a  print,  and  the  greater  prompti¬ 
tude  in  this  respect  of  Berlin  was 
emphasised.  It  was  stated  that 
patent  agents  or  inventors  who 
required  copies  urgently  have  been 
known  to  telegraph  their  require¬ 
ments  to  an  establishment  in  the 
German  capital  one  forenoon,  and 
have  received  the  desired  copies  by 
air  mail  on  the  morning  of  the  next 
day.  Having  regard  to  the  size 
of  the  business  it  is  to  be  hoped  that 
the  Patent  Office  will  be  able  further 
to  develop  it,  and  even  to  experiment 
with  other  processes  of  reproduction. 


Flame. 

Dr.  Oliver  Ellis,  in  his  fascinating 
lecture  at  the  Royal  Photographic 
Society  on  the  subject  of  the  photo¬ 
graphy  of  explosions,  added  his 
quota  to  recent  derogatory  remarks 
about  the' photography  of  the  human 
subject.  He  could  not  understand, 
when  there  was  such  a  subject  as 
flame  to  be  photographed,  whether 
a  guttering  candle  or  a  splendid 
bonfire,  why  people  should  trouble 
about  such  trivial  things  as  photo¬ 
graphing  one  another.  To  photo¬ 
graph  the  face  of  anybody,  he  says, 
is  always  open  to  the  danger  that 
you  may  catch  your  friend  at  the 
point  between  two  characteristic 
expressions,  so  that  the  camera 
petrifies  something  that  the  far- 
seeing  Creator  has  made  essentially 
transient.  The  thing  to  do  is  to 
wait  for  a  characteristically  recog¬ 
nisable  expression  and  snap  that. 
In  flame  photography  we  are  not 
troubled  by  these  considerations, 
but  only  with  the  registration  of 
infinitely  rapid  movement.  Expo¬ 
sures  must  be  short  indeed,  and 
i/i,oooth  of  a  second,  when  one  is 
photographing  flame,  may  well  con¬ 
stitute  a  time  exposure. 


7 


December  2nd,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


The  R.P.S.  Exhibition  of  Cinematography 


The  fourth  exhibition  of  cinematography  is  now  being 
held  at  the  house  of  the  Royal  Photographic  Society, 
35,  Russell  Square,  W.C.i.  Opened  on  Saturday, 
November  28th,  by  the  Hon.  Anthony  Asquith,  it  presents  in  a 
condensed  form  many  phases  of  professional  cin6  work  and 
much  that  will  appeal  to  the  amateur  cinematographer. 

This  is  particularly  the  case  with  the  apparatus  on  view, 
as  in  every  instance  sub-standard  cameras  and  projectors  are 
shown.  Practically  every  firm  of  note  who  specialises  in  these 
instruments  and  the  accessories  for  use  with  them  is  repre¬ 
sented,  and  the  visitor  to  whom  this  side  of  cinematography 
appeals  will  have  much  to  interest  him. 

In  the  main  gallery,  and  in  other  rooms  of  the  building, 
a  very  considerable  display  of  "  stills  ”  is  to  be  seen.  These 
include  some  hundreds  of  prints  of  episodes  from  well-known 
films  that  have  been  shown  at  the  cinemas  and  a  number  of 
others  from  amateur  films — some  of  the  latter  easily  bear 
comparison  with  the  professional  productions. 

This  year,  the  educational  and  documentary  film  is  more 
in  evidence  than  in  previous  years,  while  the  cartoon  film  is 
illustrated  in  many  phases  of  its  remarkable  process  of  con¬ 
struction,  the  examples  of  colour  cartoon  work  being  par¬ 
ticularly  fascinating.  Amateur  colour  cinematography  is  well 
emphasised  in  the  exhibits,  especially  in  the  display  by  Kodak, 


Ltd.,  with  Kodachrome,  and  in  that  by  Ilford  Ltd.,  with 
Dufaycolor. 

The  following  programme  of  meetings  has  been  arranged 
during  the  course  of  the  exhibition.  Lectures  and  projection 
of  both  silent  and  sound  films  will  be  given. 

Friday,  December  4th,  7  p.m. — Joint  Meeting  of  Cin6  Group 
with  Pictorial  Group.  Speaker,  D.  McMaster.  Saturday, 
December  5th,  3  p.m. — Projection  of  Competition  Films. 
Tuesday,  December  8th,  7  p.m. — Programme  arranged  by 
The  Association  of  Cin6  Technicians.  Tuesday,  December  8th, 
7  p.m. — "A  Professional  Turns  Amateur,”  by  Norman  McLaren. 
‘‘  Studio  Lighting  for  Cinematography.”  by  Bryan  Langley. 
Friday,  December  nth,  7  p.m. — Joint  Meeting  with  Colour 
Group.  Competition  Colour  Films.  Saturday,  December  12th, 
3  p.m. — Criticism  of  Competition  Films,  by  Basil  Wright. 
Tuesday,  December  15th,  7  p.m. — Presidential  Address. 

The  Present  Position  of  Colour  Cinematography.”  By  Dr. 
D.  A.  Spencer.  Friday,  December  i8th,  7  p.m. — Joint  Meeting 
with  Pictorial  Group.  "  The  Slide  Film,”  by  Oliver  A.  Minns. 
Saturday,  December  19th,  3  p.m. — "  The  Story  of  the  Cartoon 
Film,”  by  E.  Anson  Dyer. 

The  Tuesday  meetings  are  open  only  to  Members  of  the 
Society.  At  all  other  times  the  exhibition  is  open  to  the 
public.  Admission  free  on  signing  visitors’  book. 


The  A  mateur  Photographer”  EXPOSURE  TABLE  — December 


EVERY  MONTH  a  brief  exposure  table  will  be  provided  for  the  assistance  of  our  readers  in  their  practical  work.  A  glance  at 
the  current  approximate  exposures  as  here  given  will  serve  as  a  reliable  guide  for  most  purposes.  The  subjects  will  be  varied 
to  suit  the  time  of  year.  The  following  exposures  will  serve  as  working  guide  for  any  fine  day  during  the  month,  between  the 
hours  of  10  in  the  morning  and  2  in  the  afternoon,  with  the  sun  shining,  but  not  necessarily  on  the  subject.  Stop  used,  f/8.  The 
exposure  should  be  doubled  if  the  sun  is  obscured  or  if  stop  f/ii  is  used.  For  f/i6  give  four  times  the  exposure.  For  f/5.6 
give  half.  From  8  to  10  a.m.  or  from  2  to  4  p.m.,  double  these  exposures.  From  7  to  8  a.m.  or  from  4  to  5  p.m.,  treble  them. 


Subject. 

Ordinary. 

Medium. 

Rapid. 

Extra  Rapid. 

Ultra  Rapid. 

Open  seascapes  and  cloud  studies  . . 

1/20 

sec. 

1/30 

sec. 

1/60 

sec. 

1/80 

sec. 

1/100  sec. 

Open  landscapes  with  no  very  heavy 
shadows  in  foreground,  shipping  studies 
or  seascapes  with  rocks,  beach  scenes  . . 

1/10 

1/15 

1/30 

1/40 

1/50 

99 

Ordinary  landscapes  with  not  too  much 
foliage,  open  river  scenery,  figure  studies  in 
the  open,  light  buildings,  wet  street  scenes 

1/4 

1/6 

1/12 

1/15 

1/20 

99 

Landscapes  in  fog  or  mist,  or  with  strong 
foreground,  well-lighted  street  scenes  . . 

1/3 

1/4 

1/10 

»  » 

1/12 

1/15 

99 

Buildings  or  trees  occupying  greater  portion 
of  pictures,  river  scenes  with  heavy  foliage 

3/4 

>> 

1/2 

1/4 

1/5 

1/6 

9  9 

Portraits  or  groups  taken  out  of  doors,  not 
too  much  shut  in  by  buildings  . . 

2 

secs. 

1 

1/2 

1/3 

99 

Portraits  in  well-lighted  room,  light  sur¬ 
roundings,  big  window,  white  reflector  . . 

6 

5 

secs. 

3 

secs. 

2 

secs. 

n 

99 

As  a  further  guide  we  appetui  a  list  of  some  of  the  best-known  snakes  of  plates  and  films  on  the  market.  They  have  been  divided  into  groups,  which  approximately 
indicate  the  speeds  referred  to  above.  The  hypersensitive  panchromatic  plates  and  films  require  less  exposure  than  the  ultra-rapid. 


Ultra  Rapid. 

Agfa,  Special  Portrait. 

„  Isopan  ISS  Film. 

„  Super-speed  Film. 

„  Isochrom  Film. 

„  Ultra  Special. 

Barnet,  Press  and  Super  Press 
„  XL  Super-speed  Ortho. 
„  Soft  Panchromatic. 

„  Studio  Fast. 

„  Ultra  Rapid. 

Eastman,  Par  Speed  Cut  Film. 

„  S.S.  Cut  Film. 

„  S.S.  Pan.  Film. 

Ensign,  Ultrachrome  Film. 
Gevakrt,  Super  Sensima. 

,,  Sensima  Fast. 

„  Sensima  Ortho. 

„  Super  Chromosa. 

„  Roll  Films  and  Packs. 

Ilford,  Golden  Iso-Zeoith. 


Ilford,  Iso-Zenith. 

..  Hypersensitive  Pan. 

Plates  and  Films. 

„  Portrait  Film  (Ortho 

Fast). 

„  Monarch. 

,,  Press. 

„  3.  Ex.  Sens. 

„  Zenith  Ex.  Sens. 

„  S.G.  Pan. 

Illingworth,  Fleet. 

„  Super  Fleet. 

„  Super  Fleet  Ortho. 

„  Pan.  Fleet. 

Imperial,  S.S.S.  Press  Ortho. 
Eclipse. 

Eclipse  Ortho.  Soft. 
Eclipse  Soft. 

Eclipse  Ortho. 

Eclipse  Pan.  Soft. 


Kodak,  Verichrome  Film. 

„  Super  Sensitive  Pan. 

Film. 

„  Panatomic. 

Marion,  Record. 

„  Iso  Record. 

Nuro  Film. 

Selo,  Selochrome  Roll  Film  and 
Film  Pack. 

„  Selo.  Pan.  Roll  Film. 
Voigtlander,  Illustra  Film. 
Wellington,  Anti-screen. 

„  X  Press. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Pemox  Roll  Film 
and  Packs. 

Extra  Rapid. 

Agfa,  Chromo. 

„  ,,  Isolar. 

„  Extra  Rapid. 

„  Isolar. 

„  Iso  Rapid. 


Agfa,  Iso  Rapid  Chromo. 

„  RoU  Film. 

Barnet,  S.R.  Pan. 

„  Studio  Ortho. 

Ensign,  Roll  Film. 

Gevaert,  Filtered  Ortho. 

„  Chromosa. 

„  S.R. 

„  Regular  Cut  Film. 

Ilford,  Auto.  Filter. 

„  S.R.  Pan. 

„  Pan.  Film. 

„  Rapid  Chromatic. 
Imperial,  Non-filter  (new  series). 
„  Eclipse  Pan.  B. 

„  S.S.  Ortho. 

Kodak,  Roll  Film  and  Film  Pack. 
Pathe,  Roll  Film. 

Selo,  Roll  Film. 

Zeiss  Ikon,  Roll  Film  and  Film 
Pack. 


Rapid. 

Barnet,  S.R. 

„  Self-screen  Ortho. 
Ilford,  Screen  Chromatic. 

„  S.R. 

„  Commercial  Ortho  Film. 
Imperial,  Non-filter. 

„  S.R 
,,  S.R.  Ortho. 

Kodak,  Cut  Film. 

Medium. 

Ilford,  Empress. 

„  Chromatic. 

Ordinary. 

Barnet,  Ordinary. 

Gevaert,  Ordinary. 

Ilford,  Ordinary. 

„  Rapid  Process  Pan. 
Imperial,  Ordinary. 

„  Pan.  Process. 


555 


8 


December  2nd,  1936 


fH[  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Points  on  Negative- Making 

by  ARTIFICIAL  LIGHT 

In  this  article  various  points  bearing  upon  successful  negative -making 
by  artificial  lighting  are  discussed.  The  choice  of  material  and  some 
notes  upon  development  are  given. 


AT  the  present  time  of  the  year 
many  photographers  are  turn¬ 
ing  their  attention  to  the 
possibility  of  taking  pictures  by 
artificial  light.  There  are  numerous 
subjects  which  offer  possibilities,  by 
the  use  of  high-speed  plates  or  films, 
although  the  photographer’s  apparatus 
may  be  of  the  simplest. 

Some  years  ago  a  mild  sensation 
was  created  by  an  article  in  "  The 
A.P.”  illustrated  by  prints  from 
negatives  exposed  by  candle-light. 
The  subjects  were  still-life  groups,  and 
the  long  exposures  were  of  no  conse- 
(juence.  To-day,  the  possessor  of  a 
camera  fitted  with  a  large-aperture 
lens  is  able  to  take  snapshots  in  the 
streets,  or  in  the  theatre,  while  the 
photographer  with  less  speedy  appara¬ 
tus  can  secure  good  negatives  in  the 
case  of  well-lighted  subjects  with  an 
exposure  of  a  second  or  two. 

The  Plate  or  Film  and  the  Light. 

In  the  not  very  distant  past, 
photographers  were  concerned  with 
colour  sensitiveness  in  their  materials, 
with  regard  to  subjects  in  colour, 
when  it  was  necessary  to  render  the 
colours  in  their  true  tonal  values. 
There  is  now  another  use  for  this 
property.  The  plate  or  film  that  is 
sensitive  to  all  light  rays,  and  through 
its  increased  sensitiveness  to  the  red 
rays,  allows  of  very  short  exposures 
being  made  to  the  light  source  which 
is  rich  in  red. 

Half-watt  lighting  contains  a  large 
proportion  of  red  rays,  and  the  fact 
that  panchromatic  plates  and  films 
are  red-sensitive  results  in  an  increase 
in  speed.  This  is  the  reason  why  a 
panchromatic  plate  or  film  may  be 
marked  at  2,500  H.  &  D.  to  daylight, 
but  at  8,000  H.  &  D.  to  artificial 
light  (half-watt) . 

If,  instead  of  the  normal  type  of 
electric  lighting,  one  of  the  photo¬ 
flood  bulbs  is  employed,  which  during 
its  short  but '  brilliant  life  produces  a 
light  of  great  intensity,  it  is  possible 
to  make  snapshot  exposures  success¬ 
fully  indoors. 

Pan.  or  Ortho  ? 

There  are  still  many  photogra¬ 
phers  who,  on  account  of  fancied  diffi¬ 
culties,  refrain  from  the  use  of  pan¬ 


chromatic  material.  This  is  chiefly 
because  they  fear  to  manipulate 
highly  sensitive  material  in  the  dark¬ 
room,  and  in  the  case  of  many  plate- 
users,  who  have  no  tank  for  develop¬ 
ment,  panchromatics  are  avoided. 
This  need  not  be  the  case,  especially 
as  the  use  of  a  desensitiser  makes 
development  quite  simple. 

If  the  photographer  feels  that 
panchromatic  material  is  beyond  him, 
it  does  not  by  any  means  ban  photo¬ 
graphy  by  artificial  lighting  for  making 
exposures.  The  highest  speed  ortho- 
chromatic  plates  and  films  are  fast 
enough  for  many  subjects  where 
extreme  rapidity  and  very  short 
exposures  are  not  necessary. 

Portraits  Indoors. 

It  is  possible  when  using  this 
material  to  take  portrait  photographs 
indoors,  using  the  domestic  lighting. 
As  a  rough  guide  to  exposure,  portraits 
can  be  taken  in  an  ordinary  room 
lighted  by  two  loo-watt  bulbs,  and 
fully-exposed  negatives  secured  with 
three  seconds’  exposure  at  f/6.3.  If 
photoflood  lamps  are  used,  the  expo¬ 
sures  can  be  shorter  still. 

While  orthochromatic  material  is 
not  as  fast  to  artificial  lighting  as 
panchromatic,  there  is  sufficient  speed 
for  all  practical  needs.  Professional 
photographers  are  not  all  in  favour 
of  panchromatics,  and  many  still 
depend  upon  orthochromatic  material 
for  studio  exposures  by  electric  light. 

For  out-of-door  exposures  at  night 
orthochromatic  material  provides  suffi¬ 
cient  speed,  and  for  those  subjects 
which  do  not  include  moving  objects, 
or  for  other  reasons  do  not  require  very 
short  exposures,  quite  satisfactory  re¬ 
sults  will  be  obtained. 

Exposure. 

Correct  exposure  is  a  matter  for 
experiment,  and  one  or  two  trials 
will  soon  indicate  what  is  necessary. 
In  the  case  of  exposures  in  the  home 
the  conditions  are  more  or  less  stand¬ 
ardised,  and  after  one  or  two  trials 
correct  exposure  becomes  easy.  The 
photo-electric  meter  is  a  guide,  but 
is  not  always  practicable  under  weak 
lighting  conditions. 

A  good  plan  is  to  experiment  with 

556 


still-life  subjects  and  the  best  lighting 
available. 

Development. 

Development  of  exposures  made  by 
artificial  lighting  calls  for  care.  The 
contrasts  of  the  subject  are  strong, 
and  this  is  especially  the  case  with 
exposures  made  out  of  doors.  Care 
must  be  taken  not  to  carry  develop¬ 
ment  too  far.  Over-development  is 
the  most  common  fault,  the  high¬ 
lights  being  too  dense  to  print  well. 
Home  portraits  are  frequently  taken 
by  strong  lighting  without  a  diffuser, 
and  this  results  in  harsh  contrasts, 
especially  if  the  negatives  are  over¬ 
developed.  It  is  a  good  plan  for  this 
work  to  use  plates  or  films  of  the  soft- 
gradation  type. 

The  water-bath  method  of  develop¬ 
ment  is  also  helpful  in  preventing 
excess  of  density  in  the  high-lights. 
There  are  several  ways  of  employing 
the  method,  but  the  following  will  be 
found  very  successful. 

“  Water  Bath  ”  Developing . 

In  the  case  of  high-speed  panchro¬ 
matics  desensitising  is  a  necessary 
preliminary.  Development  is  watched, 
and  after  the  high-lights  are  clearly 
seen  as  the  negative  lies  in  the  dish, 
the  plate  is  lifted  out  and  gently 
lowered  into  a  dish  of  clean  water. 
It  is  left  thus  for  two  minutes,  and 
then  replaced  in  the  developer  for 
another  minute,  then  into  the  water 
for  two  minutes,  and  so  until  develop¬ 
ment  is  complete.  Care  must  be 
taken  to  lower  the  plate  into  the 
water  so  that  the  developer  is  not 
washed  from  the  film,  and  the  dish 
should  not  be  rocked. 

The  principle  of  "  water  bath  ” 
development  is  that  the  plate  leaves 
the  developer  impregnated  with  the 
solution.  In  the  water  bath  the 
developer  in  the  shadow  parts  of  the 
subject  continues  its  action.  That  in 
the  high-lights,  having  done  its  work, 
is  partially  exhausted,  and  the  action 
goes  no  farther.  In  this  way  the 
density  of  the  high-lights  and  shadow 
becomes  equalised. 

Finally,  the  quality  of  any  negative 
made  under  the  conditions  considered 
in  this  article  should  not  be  judged 
until  a  print  is  made. 


9 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
£,  CIHEMATOOPAPHER  a 


December  2nd,  1936 


"  By  the  way - ” 


fET 

By  ERNEST  CARVER] 


seen  from  the  illustrations.  Merely  a 
flat  grey,  or  plain  dark  cloth  hung  up 
with  as  few  folds  as  possible.  The 
lighting  is  the  really  important  thing. 
Have  a  strong  main  light  at  close  quar¬ 
ters,  and  a  more  distant  secondary  one, 
but  take  care  not  to  have  them  com¬ 
peting  for  equality  in  strength  or  the 
modelling  of  the  faces  will  suffer. 

A  large  aperture  in  the  lens  is 
essential  for  rapid  exposures,  and  I 
focus  the  nearest  feature  of  the  face 
sharply  with  the  range-finder.  It  is 
to  the  actual  pose  that  most  thinking 


A  characteristic  pose. 


IT  is  a  strange  thing  that  so  few  amateurs  appear  to 
think  of  photographing  their  friends  in  natural 
positions  with  cigarette  or  pipe  between  fingers  or 
lips.  A  smoker  is  ill  at  ease  without  something  to 
smoke,  and,  conversely,  most  natural  and  characteristic 
when  smoking. 

I  have  myself  experimented  a  good  deal  with  “  smoking  ” 
sitters,  chiefly  indoors,  and  have  derived  the  greatest  pos¬ 
sible  pleasure  from  the  work,  besides  getting  excellent 
portraits.  I  use  a  Contax  camera  and  panchromatic  film, 
and  my  pictures  are  practically  snapshots,  taken  either 
during  actual  conversation  or  with  but  a  very  brief  warning 
before  exposure.  Any  other  small  or  miniature  camera 
could,  of  course,  be  used  for  the  work,  the  essentials  for 
which  are  a  fast  lens  and  fast  films. 

First  of  all  I  arrange  the  lighting,  generally  by  means 
of  two  flood-lamps.  The  background  is  easy,  as  can  be 


Visions  in  the  air. 

should  be  devoted.  If  you  know  the  sitters  well,  and 
have  already  studied  them  carefully,  it  is  easy  to  watch 
for  characteristic  gestures  in  each  case.  Do  not  tell  them 
of  these  gestures,  but  get  them  to  talk  with  a  confederate 
until  the  right  action  comes  along,  then  snap  at  once, 
and  if  possible  take  two  or  three  of  each  gesture. 

With  the  two  flood-lamps  and  the  fastest  pan.  film, 
exposures  of  i /loth  sec.  at  f/2.9  should  give  well-exposed 
negatives.  Under  certain  circumstances  of  lighting  half 
this  exposure  may  be  given  at  the  same  aperture  or  at  f/2. 
With  smaller  apertures,  longer  exposureswill  be  necessary. 


10 


557 


December  2nd,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  o 


OKERS 

SMOKE 

\ 

but  even  \  sec.  will  not  seem  long  if  the  camera 
is  held  on  a  firm  base. 

I  rarely  take  a  picture  with  the  smoke  actually 
rising  past  the  face,  though  this  is  sometimes 
I  very  intriguing.  It  is  also  fascinating  in  that 

it  causes  very  characteristic  expressions  on 
the  face  of  the  smoker.  Watching  for  oppor¬ 
tunities  when  the  sitter  removes  or  replaces  a 
pipe  or  cigarette,  or  relights  it,  also  provides  an 
interesting  exercise  for  the  photographer. 

The  negatives  should  be  developed  for  soft¬ 
ness  and  freedom  from  grain.  I  enlarge  to 
10  X  8  as  a  rule,  and  require  the  negatives  to  be 
as  sharp  and  grainless  as  possible. 

Only  the  fringe  of  this  subject  has  yet  been 
touched  by  the  amateur,  and  it  is  one  that 


the  professional  world  would  do  well  to  exploit  I  say 
this  because  my  sitters,  who  are,  of  course,  friends  who 
have  merely  drop¬ 
ped  in,  express 
themselves  delight¬ 
ed  with  the  results, 
and  would,  if  I  were 
to  consider  the  pro¬ 
position,  ask  me  to 
make  dozens  of 
prints  and  enlarge¬ 
ments  for  them . 

Friends  of  my  sit¬ 
ters,  too,  who  are 
usually  the  people 
who  are  most 
fiercely  critical  of 
portraits,  are  en¬ 
thusiastic,  and  beg 
for  experiments|]on 
themselves.  Indeed, 

I  have  seriously 
considered  looking 
for  a  commission 
from  the  tobacco 
manufacturers!  No 

harm  in  looking  !  Even  a  sugar  cigarette  helps. 


Chewing  it  over. 


A  speaking  likeness. 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 

6  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  o 


December  2nd,  1936 


Readers*’  Hints^  Tips  and 

A  USEFUL  HEATER  FOR  SOLUTIONS. 


Gadgets 


During  the  cold  weather  considerable  difficulty  is  often 
experienced  in  keeping  the  developer  and  other  solu¬ 
tions  in  usQ  at  the  correct  temperature. 

The  device  described  here  will  entirely  overcome  this  diffi¬ 
culty  and  can  be  very  easily  and  cheaply  made. 

The  apparatus  consists  of  a  wooden  tray  in  which  an  electric 
light  bulb  is  fixed,  as  illustrated.  A  tin  tray  placed  into  the 
opening,  leaving  the  edges  overlapping,  will  complete  the  outfit. 

The  wooden  tray  should  be  just  deep  enough  to  accommodate 
the  bulb  when  it  is  laid  sideways — 3  in.  will  be  ample— and  of 
the  same  length  and  width  as  the  tin  tray. 

The  bulb  should  be  about  100  watts,  and  preferably  red  in 
colour  in  order  to  overcome  any  risk  of  fogging  of  the  sensitised 
material  caused  by  stray  light. 

.\s  the  bulb  will  be  near  to  the  bottom  of  the  wooden  tray 
a  small  piece  of  metal  should  be  screwed  on  to  the  bottom  to 
safeguard  against  the  heat  affecting  the  wood. 

The  tray  can  accommodate  the  various  dishes  of  solutions 
and  the  necessary  heat  can  be  obtained  from  the  bulb. 

Porcelain  and  enamelled  steel  dishes  are  ideal  for  this  purpose, 
but  bakelite  dishes  are  unsuitable  on  account  of  their  non¬ 
conducting  of  heat. 

After  a  while  the  temperature  of  the  solutions  may  rise  to 
a  higher  temperature  than  that  required,  in  which  case  it  is 
only  necessary  to  switch  the  light  off. 

By  this  method  the  various  solutions  can  be  easily  kept  at 


the  correct  temperature  and  assist  in  obtaining  consistent  and 
good  results.  Leonard  G.  Hone. 


IMPROVING  A  DIFFUSED -LIGHT  ENLARGER. 


Sometimes  it  is  very  difficult  to  focus  a  dense,  fully- 
exposed  negative,  especially  of  the  miniature  variety, 
with  a  diffused-light  enlarger,  even  at  f/4.5,  owing  to 
poor  illumination.  Many  people  get  round  this  difficulty  by 
focussing  with  a  thin  negative  first  and  then  replacing  it  by 
the  dense  one  ;  but  there  is  always  the  risk  of  a  small  dis¬ 
placement  and  an  out-of-focus  result. 


The  finished  resistance  unit. 


The  only  real  cure  is  a  brighter  light,  and  this  can  be  obtained 
very  successfully  with  the  help  of  a  small  photoflood  lamp. 
Now  the  life  of  this  lamp  at  full  brilliance  is  only  about  two 
hours,  which  from  the  enlarging  point  of  view  is  uneconomical  ; 
and  in  any  case  it  would  be  too  hot  for  continuous  use  in  the 
lamphouse  of  most  instruments. 

But  there  is  absolutely  no  reason  why  it  should  not  be  used 
at  full  brilliance  for  a  few  moments  when  focussing,  and  then 
reduced  to  the  power  of  an  ordinary  100- watt  lamp  for  e.xpos- 
ing  purposes  ;  thus  reducing  the  heat  and  very  considerably 
increasing  the  life  of  the  bulb.  All  that  is  needed  is  a  simple 
resistance  unit  such  as  described  here. 

The  unit  consists  of  a  wooden  base,  recessed  on  the  underside 
for  the  wire  connections  ;  two  lampholders  ;  one  switch  ;  one 
5  or  10  amp.  two-pin  socket,  whichever  is  the  most  suitable  ; 
and  a  heavy-duty  resistance.  For  this  any  electric  fitting 
such  as  a  bowl-fire,  an  electric  iron,  a  kettle  or  toasting  rack 


which  is  rated  at  about  600  watts  for  200-250  volt  mains  will 
serve  perfectly.  This  wattage  rating  is  not  critical,  but  a  600- 
watt  fitting  will  dim  a  small  Osram  photo.fiood  to  about  the 
same  level  as  an  ordinary  loo-watt  lamp. 

The  unit  is  wired  as  shown  in  the  diagram  ;  the  two  con¬ 
nections  from  the  outside  lampholder  go  to  the  second  holder, 
one  direct  and  the  other  via  the  two-pin  socket.  The  switch 
is  also  wired  to  the  socket  so  that  when  it  is  in  the  "  on  ” 
position,  the  socket  is  short-circuited. 

When  ready  for  use,  put  a  small  type  photoflood  lamp  in 
the  enlarger  and  mount  the  resistance  unit  in  a  convenient 
position.  Then  connect  the  electric  supply  to  the  outside 
lampholder  and  the  enlarger  to  the  second  holder.  The 
resistance  (bowl-fire,  electric  iron,  etc.)  is  plugged  into  the  two- 
pin  socket  and  then  placed  under  the  table  out  of  the  way. 
It  will  get  hot  but  not  red  hot  when  in  use  ;  in  fact  an  in¬ 
genious  worker  might  arrange  it  to  warm  his  solutions  during 
the  winter.  The  switch  puts  the  resistance  in  or  out  of  circuit, 
and  controls  bright  or  dim  illumination. 

And  do  not  think  that  because  you  have  plugged  in  a  600- 
watt  fire  or  other  fitting,  that  you  are  consuming  this  amount 
of  current.  The  electric  fitting  is  in  series  with  the  photo¬ 
flood  lamp,  and  in  the  dim  or  working  position  of  the  switch 
the  two  combined  will  not  take  more  than  150  watts  ;  but  at 
full  brilli,ance,  of  course,  the  lamp  takes  more  than  this. 

F.  Gandon. 


12 


559 


December  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


NOW 

READY 


ON  SALE 
EVERYWHERE 


The  Annual  Review 

of  f/ie  World’s  Pictorial  Photographic  Work 

Edited  by  F,  J.  MORTIMER,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.,' Editor  of  “The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer*’ 

“PHOTOGRAMS  OF  THE  YEAR,”  now  making  the  42ncl  annual  appearance, 
maintains  the  high  standard  of  artistic  achievement  which  has  characterised  it 
from  the  first  number. 

This  year’s  subjects  range  from  everyday  scenes  and  still-life  studies  to  landscapes, 
portraits  and  architecture.  Beauty,  art  and  technical  skill  are  blended  to  produce 
an  outstanding  volume  of  photographic  excellence. 

Keen  photographers  everywhere  will  find  pleasurable  occupation  in  making  a 
careful  study  of  these  splendid  examples  of  the  art  of  the  camera,  and  of  noting 
the  latest  developments  in  technique. 


MODtL  RESTING  Antony  Basil  (London) 


Stiff  Paper  Covers  5/-  net 
Cloth  Boards  7/6  net 
Half  Bound  Leather  10/6  net 
Postage  6d.  extra 


Obtainable  from  leading  Booksellers, 
or  direct  from  the  Publishers 
ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD. 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street 
London,  S.E.  I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


13 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  1936 


FOR  THE  BEGINNER 

HORIZONTAL  MAGNAPRINTS 


Enable  anyone  to  start  the  very  fascinating 
practice  of  enlarging  with  sound  and 
efficient  apparatus  at  a  very  moderate  cost. 


Model  H/O.  For  all  miniature  negatives  £2  17  6 
H/l.  For  3^x2J  and  all  smaller  negatives  £5  5  0 


ENSIGN 


SUPER-SPEEC 

AlodcL^ 


Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlargers  give  you  super-speed  without  loss; 
of  quality,  due  to  the  perfect  system  of  illumination,  whereby/ 
the  light  diffused  at  its  source,  and  requiring  no  adjustment,', 
is  concentrated  on  the  lens  by  a  powerful  double  condenser}. 
By  this  means,  every  ray  of  light  coming  from  the  illuming 
ating  source  is  used  for  the  purpose  of  exposure. 

Grain,  scratches  and  imperfections  in  the  negative  arei 
reduced  to  a  minimum  and  at  the  same  time  excessive; 
contrast  is  controlled. 


STANDARD  MODELS. 

Model  V/O.  For  all  miniature  negatives,  en¬ 
larges  up  to  15  X  10,  with  Ensar  f/6.3  Enlarg¬ 
ing  Anastigmat. . 

Model  V/OM.  As  above,  with  Magnar  f/4,5 
Enlarging  Anastigmat  . . 

Model  V/OL.  For  use  with  Leica  lenses. 
As  above,  but  without  lens.  Includingspecial 
carrier  for  Leica  or  Contax  negatives 


£4  15  0 

£6  10  6 
I 


NEW  MODELS — With  Friction  Drive  Raising  Mechanism. 


Model  V/IO.  For  all  sizes  up  to  2|x2|,  enlarges 
up  to  I5x  15,  with  Ensar  f/6.3  Enlarging 


£4  10  0 

I 

5 


Anastigmat 

Model  V/IOM.  As  above,  but  with  Magnar  f/4.5 
Enlarging  Anastigmat  . . 

Model  V/l  I.  For  all  sizes  up  to  2^x 3 J,  enlarges 
up  to  15x12,  with  Ensar  f/6.3  Enlarging 
Anastigmat 

Model  V/l  IM.  As  above,  but  with  Magnar  f/4.5 
Enlarging  Anastigmat 


£7  15  0 

i 

£9  10  0 


£8  10  o; 

1 

£10  0  o: 


I 


AUTOMATIC  FOCUSSING  MODEL* 

Model  AV/O.  For  all  miniature 
negatives,  enlarges  up  to  15x12, 
with  Dallmeyer  f/4.5  Enlarging 
Anastigmat 


£8  15  0 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


MAGNAPRINT 


CONDENSER  ENLARGERS 
putpoie - ana.  evetij  pocket! 


ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

N"  I  ' 


Model 

V/OL 


Model 

V/O 


BRITISH 


THROUGHOUT 


Ask  your  dealer  for  a  copy  of  “  The 
Fascinating  Art  of  Enlarging,”  by 
Ensign,  or  write  to 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


15 


I  HE  AMA  TEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  1936 


THE  CHOICE  OF  A  MINIATURE  CAMERA 

Once  more  the  problem  of  Christmas  presents  looms  large.  Where  photographic  apparatus  comes  under  consideration — especially  the 
question  of  picking  out  a  miniature  camera — we  suggest  turning  the  work  over  to  us.  If  there  is  one  thing  on  which  we  really  pride  our¬ 
selves,  it  is  the  ability  and  the  willingness  to  give  frank  advice  on  such  questions  as  these.  Those  who  have  previously  had  dealings  with 
us  will  know  that  we  are  quite  ready  at  any  time  to  act  against  our  own  immediate  financial  interests  by  recommending  inexpensive  appa¬ 
ratus  in  preference  to  expensive  apparatus  where  we  happen  to  know  (as  is  often  the  case)  that  the  cheaper  article  is  likely  to  give  more 
satisfaction,  or  at  any  rate,  is  more  suitable  for  a  certain  purpose.  In  the  long  run  this  policy  is  better  from  all  points  of  view,  because 
we  realise  that  an  enthusiastic  customer  is  worth  pounds  spent  on  advertising. 

If  any  doubt  exists  concerning  the  choice  of  a  suitable  camera,  or  for  that  matter,  lens,  enlarger,  exposure  meter,  filter,  etc.,  why  not 
write  to  us  Address  the  envelope  to  Mr.  Lewis  personally,  who  will  then  be  pleased  to  attend  to  the  matter  himself. 


THE  CONTAX  CAMERA 


A  large  proportion  of  the  well-known  professional 
workers  who  formerly  employed  several  cameras  of 
different  sizes  and  types,  and  who  are  now  relying 
exclusively  on  the  Contax  and  its  remarkable  range  of 
accessories  to  do  all  their  work,  were  introduced  by  us 
to  this  amazing  camera. 

The  Contax  is  ihc  universal  camera  and  we  are  the 
Contax  experts.  Years  of  working  experience  have 
familiarised  us  with  every  one  of  the  many  special 
purposes  for  which  the  Contax  may  be  employed.  We 
shall  be  delighted  to  pass  on  to  those  amateurs  or 
professional  workers  who  are  considering  the  acqui¬ 
sition  of  a  Contax  such  special  information  regarding 
the  comparative  merits  of  the  various  lenses,  etc.,  that 
we  have  accumulated  both  from  extensive  use  of  the 
apparatus  itself  and  from  the  reports  of  the  many  custo¬ 
mers  to  whom  we  have  supplied  Contax  cameras. 

We  have  a  number  of  interesting  booklets  dealing 
with  Coitax  photography  which  wc  shall  be  pleased 
to  send  on  request.  The  Contax  ranges  in  price  from 
£31  to  £78  5s. 

A  NEW  RANGE  PARAPHENYLENE- 

DIAMINE  DEVELOPERS  BY  R.  G.  LEWIS. 

We  r»ow  prepare  four  types  of  paraphenylene-diamine 
developers.  These  are :  Sease  No.  1  (straight  para- 
phenylene),  Scase  No.  3.  Sease  No.  3  Modified,  and 
Paraphenylene  -  diamine  -  metol.  The  last  of  these 
formulae  is  without  doubt  the  best  all-round  developer 
for  winter  photography  in  general.  It  is  particularly 
useful  where  photographs  are  taken  under  poor  lighting 
conditions  ;  for  stage,  action  and  candid  photography 
in  general.  This  is  on  account  of  the  action  of  the 
metol  constituent  which  brings  up  the  latent  detail  in 
the  shadows.  Paraphenylene-diamine-metol  developer 
produces  remarkable  shadow  detail,  gradation  and 
contrast  combined  with  exceptionally  fine  grain  in 
cases  where  only  minimum  exposures  are  possible. 
In  contrast  with  most  other  types  of  paraphenylene 
developers,  it  has  little  or  no  retardation  effect  on  the 
speed  of  the  film  and  therefore  does  not  require  previous 
“  over-exposure.”  The  prices  for  our  three  Sease 
formulae  are  Is.  2d.  per  tin.  Paraphenylene-diamine- 
metol  costs  Is.  9d.  per  tin.  Postage  3d.  for  one  tin,  4d. 
for  two  tins,  three  or  more  tins  post  free. 

THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A 
VERY  SMALL  SELECTION  OF  OUR  GUAR¬ 
ANTEED  SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES,  ALL  OF 
WHICH  ARE  SUBJECTED  BEFORE  RESALE 
TO  THE  MOST  CAREFUL  TESTS.  OUR 
USED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  MAY  BE 
PURCHASED  WITH  THE  SAME  DEGREE 
OF  CONFIDENCE  AS  NEW  ONES.  THE 
PURCHASE  OF  APPARATUS  FROM  US  IS 
AT  ALL  TIMES  A  GUARANTEE  OF  ITS 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 


A  Few  exceptional  Cameras  with  Extra-Wide 
Aperture  Lenses.  Specially  recommended  for 
Winter  and  Artificial  Light  Photography  In 
general. 

Contax  Model  II.  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens.  As  new  £52  10  0 
Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/1.9  Hektor  lens.  As  new  £45  0  0 
Exakta  Multispeeds  Model  B  (latest  lever-wind  type), 
fitted  improved  Dallmeyer  f/1.9  Super-Six  lens  and 

case.  Indistinguishable  from  new . £26  10  0 

Contax  Model  1.  latest  1936  model,  guaranteed  very 
slightly  window-soiled  only,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  with 

carton  and  instructions  booklet . £42  10  0 

Another,  as  above,  but  second-hand.  Condition  as 
new  . £39  10  0 

CONTAXES  : 

Contax  Model  III,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . £55  0  0 

Contax  Model  I.  latest  type  range-finder,  f/2  Sonnar 

lens.  As  new . £29  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  slow-speeds  shutter,  f/2. 8  Tessar. 

Practically  as  new . £19  10  0 

Contax  Mode!  1,  slow-speeds  shutter,  f'3.5  Tessar. 

Practically  as  new . £17  10  0 

Plate  Back  for  Model  I  Contax.  £2  I  Os.  Extra  Slides 
to  fit  any  model  Contax  plate  back,  58.  6d.  each. 

LEICAS  : 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f  2  Summar  lens,  ever-readv  case. 

As  new  in  every  way . £35  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f'2  Summar  lens.  As  new 

£31  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens.  Practically  as 

new  . £29  17  6 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  As  new 

£24  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  As  new 

£21  10  0 

Leica  Model  11,  black,  fitted  special  magnification  for 
range-finder,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  Ex.  condition  £19  10  0 
Leica  Model  I,  non-interchangeable,  f/3.5  Elmar,  case. 

Good  condition . £7  15  0 

Leitz  5-cm.  f  '2  Summar,  non-collapsible . £9  17  6 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/4  Elmar.  As  new . £8  17  0 

Leitz  1 3. 5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar,  coupled.  Practically  as  new 

£10  7  6 

Leitz  1 3. 5-cm.  f/4.5  Hektor,  coupled  (chromium).  As 

new  . £14  10  0 

Universal  Finder,  black,  as  new,  £3  ;  Chromium  Angular 
Finder,  as  new,  32s.  6d.  ;  Negative  Viewer  with 
opal  plate,  328.  6d.  ;  Flashlight  Attachment,£3  7  6 

Other  Miniature  Cameras  fitted  with  coupled 
range-finders  : 

Nettax  (only  a  few  weeks  old),  2  filters,  ever-ready  cdse. 

As  new.  Cost  £34  lOs . £26  10  0 

Super  Nettel,  f  2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new  ..£17  10  0 

Dollina  1 !,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new . £13  17  6 

Voigtiander  Super  Bessa,  f/4.5  Helomar  lens,  filter, 

Compur  Rapid.  As  new . £12  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  5^/16,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new.. £20  0  0 
Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f'3.8  Tessar.  Rapid  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new .  . £17  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4,5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case. 

As  new . £13  18  6 

Super  Ikonta  530  2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  normal  Compur,  case. 

As  new . £13  0  0 

Plaubel  Roll-Op,  fitted  f  2.8  Anticomar  lens.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

MINIATURE  REFLEXES: 

Welta  Superfekta,  f  2.8  Tessar.  As  new . £18  10  0 

Primarflex,  f/3.5  Tessar.  As  new . £27  10  0 

Exakta  Model  C,  latest  lever  wind,  f/2.8  Tessar,  3  slides 

and  focussing  screen.  As  new . £24  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever  wind,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case. 

As  new . £22  10  0 

Exakta  .Model  B,  latest  lever  wind,  f/3.5  Exaktar  lens. 

As  new . £15  1 5  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f;1.9  Dallmeyer  Super-Six,  case.  Prac¬ 
tically  as  new. . .  £25  10  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  latest  lever  wind,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer 
Super-Six.  As  new .  £21  10  0 


MINIATURE  REFLEXES  (contd.) : 

Exakta  Model  A,  f,  3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/2. 9  Xenar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Exakta  Junior  Model,  f,4.5  Trioplan.  Excellent  con¬ 
dition . £7  10  0 

6-in.  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto  for  Exakta.  As  new 

£6  10  0 

6-in.  i/5.5  Hugo  Meyer  Tele-Megor  for  Exakta.  As 

new . £8  10  0 

Sashalite  Synchronised  Flash  Attachment  for  Exakta 

30s.  Od. 

Voigtiander  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar,  Compur.  As  new 

£3  19  6 

Reflex-Korelle,  latest  type,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new 

£15  10  0 

Pilot,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Excellent  condition 

£11  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid, 

ever-ready  case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case.  Excellent  condition . £15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 

case.  As  new . . £19  17  6 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£117  6 

Rolleicord  II,  f‘'4,'5  Triotar,  case.  As  new. .£11  15  0 
Rolleicord  11,  f'3.5  Triotar,  case.  As  new.. £13  17  6 
Noviflex,  f'2.9  Trioplan,  filter,  case.  As  new.  .£9  17  6 
Voigtiander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £13  17  6 

Weltur  Superfekta,  f'2. 8  Tessar,  2  filters.  As  new 

£18  15  0 

Rubyette  Model  II.  revolving  back,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens, 
3  slides.  As  ne^v . £8  17  6 

M/SCELMNEOUS  : 

Baby  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  3  filters. 

As  new . £8  5  0 

Plaubel  Makina,  Model  1 1,  f/2. 9  Anticomar  lens,  coupled 

range-finder,  3  slides  and  F.P.A . £25  0  0 

Tele-Makinar  Lens,  for  Makina.  As  new.. £7  15  0 
Planovista,  only  a  few  weeks  old,  f/2. 7  Plasmat,  Rapid 

Compur,  case.  As  new .  . £11  15  0 

Planovista,  f/3.5  Trioplan.  As  new. . . .  . £8  10  0 

Dollina  I,  f/2. 9  Radionar,  Compur  shutter.  As  new 

£6  17  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  filter,  case . £6  19  6 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/4.5  lens,  6-speed  shutter.  As  new 

£4  0  0 

Kodak  620  Duo.  f/4.5  lens,  Comour  shutter.  As  new 

£6  18  6 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  case. 
As  new . £7  17  6 

ELECTRIC  EXPOSURE  METERS  : 

All  guaranteed  to  be  as  new. 

Photoshop  in  case  (cost  £5  5s.),  £1  58.  ;  New  Model  Avo, 
£2  :  Zeiss  Helios,  £3  58.  ;  Weston  Model  627  (latest  but 
one).  Universal,  £3  ;  Leicameter,  £3  ;  Sixtus,  £3  IBs.  6d. ; 
Prinsen.  £2  ;  Largodrem,  17s.  6d. 

ENLARGERS  : 


Valoy.  As  new .  . £7  15  0 

Leitz  Fylad,  to  take  Leica  lens . .£6  5  0 


Filmarex  0,  latest  model,  fitted  f/4.5  lens  with  diaphragm, 
condenser  and  special  negative  carrier.  As  new 

£8  17  6 

Praxidos  Automatic,  6x6,  No.  506,  with  tall  lamp-house 
and  double  condenser.  Cost  £21  13s.  6d.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Ensign  Automatic  Miniature  Magnaprinl.  As  new 

£6  5  0 

Miniature  Magnaprint,  f,4.5  Dallmeyer  lens.  As  new 

£4  17  6 

Miraphot  Automatic  Model  for  6x6  negatives,  f/3.5 

Tessar  lens . . . £7  15  ^0 

Write  for  our  special  booklet  (“Miniature  Enlargers  ) 
in  which  all  types  of  instruments  are  fully  described 
anddiscussed. 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C. I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circui.) 


16 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  2nd,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


‘  <%flN/A  TV  RE"  NOTES 

t  Jk  M  Short  articles,  illustrations,  hints  and  tips,  formulae,  reviews, 

^  /W  ■  queries  and  replies  dealing  with  Miniature  Camera  work  will 

^  appear  under  this  heading  every  week. 


The  Miniature  Camera  in  a 


BERNARD  ALFIERI,  Jim.  Printing  Works 


Fig.  3.  Taking  the  Casting  from  the  Stereo  Fress. 

something  whilst  making  the  exposure, 
although  if  there  is  any  vibration  it  is 
sometimes  easier  to  hold  the  instrument 
in  the  hand.  Most  of  these  pictures 
depend  for  their  success  in  having  some 
part  of  the  subject  absolutely  sharp, 
not  only  sharp  as  we  often  define  it, 
but  so  crisp  that  the  detail  can  be  almost 
felt.  This  is  dependent  not  only  on 
critical  focussing,  where  the  miniature 
camera  is  specially  helpful,  but  also 
on  the  lighting  arrangements.  The  soft 
diffused  light,  nicely  balanced  as  in 
portraiture,  would  be  useless  here.  The 
hard  type  of  lighting  that  is  best  under 
these  conditions  can  be  obtained  by  a 
general  flood  often  already  found  on  the 
spot,  combined  with  a  really  brilliant  sin¬ 
gle  source  of  light  used  at  an  angle  of 
roughly  45  degrees.  This  will  not  only  give 
roundness  and  modelling,  but  if  used 
as  far  away  as  possible  it  will  produce 
those  crisp  and  hard  shadows  that  are 
usually  associated  with  mechanical  pre¬ 
cision  in  any  form. 


Fig.  4.  A  Rotary  Printing  Machine  in  action. 


Series  of  pictures  illustrating  work 
in  factories — intimate  photographs 
taken  in  the  heart  of  industry — are 
as  instructive  as  they  are  often  difficult 
to  obtain.  Much  of  the  interesting  work 
and  machinery  is  located  in  darn  places, 
and  although  it  is  often  possible  to  obtain 
permission  to  visit  particular  factories, 
it  is  quite  another  thing  to  expect  to 
hold  up  production,  or  make  elaborate 
lighting  arrangements  whilst  work  is 
in  progress,  while  to  try  to  stage  a  picture 
when  the  works  are  closed  down  is  to 


Fig.  I.  Linotype  Machines  in  action. 

obtain  the  shell  without  the  life  and 
atmosphere  of  the  subject. 

The  miniature  camera  is  often  per¬ 
mitted  \Vhen  bigger  apparatus  would  be 
out  of  the  question,  and,  due  to  the  large 
lens  apertures  combined  with  great  depth 
of  focus,  the  maximum  can  be  achieved 
with  the  minimum  amount  of  light. 

Printing  a  Newspaper. 

The  accompanying  photographs  were 
taken  by  courtesy  of  Messrs.  Knapp 
Drewett  &  Sons,  Ltd.,  during  the 
printing  of  the  Surrey  Comet,  and  are 
part  of  a  complete  set  showing  the 
various  operations  in  the  production  of 
a  newspaper. 

They  were  taken  at  night  whilst  the 
work  was  in  progress.  Light,  in  addi¬ 
tion  to  the  ordinary  lighting  in  the  works 
which  in  most  cases  was  of  very  little 
help,  was  provided  by  a  500-watt  bulb 
-of  the  photographic  type  held  in  a 
hand  reflector  unit. 

Fig.  I  shows  the  backs  of  a  battery 
of  linotype  machines,  taken  at  i/6oth 
sec.,  f/2.  It  will  be  seen  that  the  shutter 
speed  was  not  sufficient  to.  arrest  the 
movement  of  the  rapidly  rotating  wheels 
in  the  foreground,  but  the  general  effect 
of  the  machines  is  one  of  action,  and 
the  5-cm.  Summar  lens  oSers  enormous 


depth  of  focus  even  at  this  very  large 
stop. 

Fig.  2  shows  a  sheet  of  special  material 
(dry  Hong)  being  placed  over  type. 
This  will  be  j)assed  through  the  press 
seen  in  the  picture,  and  will  retain  an 
impression  which  will  be  used  as  a 
mould  to  cast  the  stereo  plate.  In  this 
picture  a  very  bright  lamp  was  hanging 
in  such  a  ])osition  that  it  offered  a  good 
general  hood,  and  the  photographic 
lamp  was  used  on  the  left-hand  side 
to  produce  the  modelling. 

For  Rotary  Printing. 

Fig.  3  shows  the  curved  casting  being 
taken  out  of  the  stereo  press,  and  was 
lit  from  the  top  right.  In  this  case  the 
lens  was  stopped  down  to  about  f/4.5 
and  the  exposure  was  i/2oth  sec.  Fig.  4 
is  a  view  through  a  big  rotary  printing 
machine  ;  the  plates  can  be  seen  mounted 
on  the  cylinder  which  works  against  the 
inking  rollers  on  the  right-hand  side. 

The  set  of  negatives  were  taken  on 
very  rapid  panchromatic  film,  the  fastest 
available,  and  although  more  grain 
must  be  e.xpected  under  these  conditions 
than  would  have  been  obtained  had  a 
slower  fine-grain  film  been  used,  they 


Fig.  2.  Making  a  Mould  of  the  type  in  Dry  Flong. 

will  all  enlarge  up  to  15X12  without 
showing  an  excess  of  grain. 

Specially  difficult  pictures  can  some¬ 
times  be  obtained  with  a  synchronised 
flash-bulb,  whilst  subjects  where  quick 
exposures  are  not  required  are  often  best 
if  taken  with  the  ordinary  lighting 
available.  The  human  element  puts 
added  interest  into  pictures  of  this  type, 
and  often  the  inclusion  of  steam,  or 
directly  back  lighting  part  of  a  subject, 
will  add  to  the  atmosphere  and  general 
interest  in  the  photograph.  Wherever 
possible  it  is  a  wise  precaution  to  use  the 
camera  on  a  tripod,  or  rest  it  against 


560 


17 


fh!  amateur  photographer 

^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


December  2nd,  1936 


Independent  Winding 
of  the  Leica  Shutter 

By  JOHN  WINNERY. 


Winding  Uie  Leica  shauer  wunuiu  imuing  un  tnejilm. 


The  focal-plane  shutter  of  a  Leica 
is  coupled  with  the  film  trans¬ 
mission,  and,  like  other  shutters 
of  a  similar  construction,  it  depends  for 
its  action  on  the  compression  of  a  spring. 
Although  neglect  will  probably  not 
cause  any  great  harm,  it  is  not  wise 
to  leave  the  shutter  in  a  wound  position 


for  very  long  periods,  and  after  use  it  is 
as  well  to  cap  the  lens  and  make  an 
additional  exposure  if  the  film  is  not 
exhausted.  In  this  way  the  shutter 
spring  is  not  left  under  tension,  but 
most  users  of  the  camera  would  complain 
that  one  frame  has  been  wasted  in 
achieving  this. 

It  is  not  generally  known  that  the 
shutter  can  be  wound  again  without 
moving  on  the  film.  To  do  this  the 
release  button  should  be  depressed,  and 
the  shutter  speed  knob  rotated  in  an 
anti-clockwise  direction  until  a  faint  click 
is  heard,  when  the  button  is  released. 
By  this  method  the  blind  will  be  wound 
without  moving  on  the  film,  and  the 
shutter  will  be  set  to  the  same  speed  as 
before  the  blank  exposure  was  made. 
In  the  set  position,  the  shutter  speed 
can  be  altered  in  the  usual  manner,  if 
desired  before  making  the  new  exposure. 

Recourse  can  be  had  to  this  method 
where  double  e.xposures  or  “  ghost 
effects”  are  required.  Amusing  photo¬ 
graphs  can  be  obtained  in  this  manner, 
where  a  setting  or  background  is  exposed 
first,  and  then  the  shutter  rewound 
without  moving  on  the  film.  Figures  are 
ne.xt  photographed  in  appropriate  posi¬ 
tions  in  front  of  a  black  background, 
which  when  developed  on  the  same 
negative  will  appear  transparent.  Also 
such  little  dodges  as  photographing 
battleships  sailing  through  a  busy 
shopping  centre  will  create  amusement, 
even  if  they  are  not  accepted  by  the 
serious  pictorial  worker. 


TAKING  CARE  OF  THE  LENS 

By  ARTHUR  FREEMAN. 


ONE  of  the  most  essential  \  irtues  of 
the  miniature  camera  is  its 
exceptional  crispness  of  focus, 
and  the  definition  which  will  allow 
enormous  enlargements  to  be  made  from 
such  small  negatives — in  other  words, 
the  excellence  of  the  lens.  It  there¬ 
fore  behoves  us  to  take  great  care  of 
this  component  and  treat  it  with  the 
respect  due  to  fine  craftsmanship. 

Whilst  it  is  essential  to  keep  the  lens 
free  from  dirt  or  film,  great  care  must 
be  taken  not  to  spoil  the  high  optical 
polish.  One  of  the  safest  ways  is  to 
remove  the  lens  from  the  camera  at 
regular  intervals,  brush  both  sides 
carefully  witli|a  camel-hair  brush,  breathe 
upon  the  glass,  and  gently  rub  it  with 
a  wad  of  Japanese  tissue.  This  specially 
soft  material  can  be  purchased  from 
most  camera  dealers  in  book  form  for 
a  few  pence,  and  a  book  carried  in  the 
back  of  the  camera  case  is  a  useful 
precaution  against  lens  scum  or  film. 

Where  a  lens  shutter  is  employed,  it 
is  safe  to  remove  the  cells  in  order  to 
clean  both  sides,  but  in  the  case  of  some 
cameras,  such  as  the  Leica,  it  is  suffi¬ 
cient  to  unscrew  the  lens  as  a  whole  and 
just  clean  both  surfaces. 

Particularly  in  the  winter  months, 
when  the  instrument  may  undergo 
severe  changes  of  temperature  by  being 
brought  from  a  cold  atmosphere  into  a 
hot  room,  the  lens  is  likely  to  steam 
over.  It  then  collects  in  the  moisture 


Using  Uns-cLeaning  tissue. 


particles  of  dirt,  which  dry  into  a  thin 
scum  difficult  to  remove  unless  the  lens 
is  carefully  wiped  before  it  dries. 

Most  of  these  remarks  can  be  applied 
to  the  lens  of  a  miniature  enlarger. 
When  enlarging  from  damp  negatives, 
the  heat  of  the  lamp  will  sometimes 
cause  slight  steam  to  condense  on  the 
inside  surface,  whilst  heat  from  the 
hand  during  focussing  can  produce  the 
same  effect  on  the  outside  glass.  For 
this  reason  it  is  a  convenience  to  hang 
up  a  book  of  Japanese  tissue  near  the 
enlarger  to  checkmate  one’s  natural 
tendency  to  employ  a  pocket  handker¬ 
chief  to  avoid  the  effort  of  hunting  for 
better  material. 


Two  Enlarging 

W.  M.  RICHARDSON.  Hints 


Avoiding  Dust  on  the  Negative. 

Readers  who  enlarge  their  minia¬ 
ture  negatives  probably  find  it 
difficult  to  keep  the  negative 
carrier  free  from  particles  of  dust,  fine 
hairs,  etc.  I  have  overcome  this  diffi¬ 
culty  by  dispensing  with  the  glass  alto¬ 
gether,  and  if  the  existing  carrier  does 


not  lend  itself  to  this  alteration,  a  new 
carrier  is  easily  constructed.  Two  pieces 
of  brass,  the  size  of  the  old  carrier,  are 
obtained,  and  the  necessary  opening  cut 
in  both  pieces,  the  size  of  which  is 
determined  by  the  negative.  Finish  off 
with  emery  cloth  and  metal  polish,  and 
see  that  there  are  no  sharp  edges  any¬ 
where'.  A  very  simple  hinge,  which  will 
be  found  quite  durable,  can  be  made  with 
two  pieces  of  adhesive  plaster.  It  will 
be  found  that  the  film  can  easily  be  slid 
along  for  each  succeeding  exposure  with¬ 
out  the  slightest  risk  of  damage  ;  it  will 
hold  the  film  perfectly  flat,  and  I  have  had 
one  in  constant  use  for  nearly  two  years. 

A  Good  LIse  for  a  Printing  Frame. 

Another  useful  tip  when  enlarging  a 
number  of  negatives  from  miniature  size 
in  a  vertical  enlarger,  to,  say,  quarter- 
plate  or  postcard,  is  to  place  the  bromide 
paper  in  a  printing  frame  of  the  chosen 
size,  first  making  certain  that  the  frame 
will  not  wobble  when  placed  in  this 


A  Simple  Paper-holder  and  Mask. 


position.  Four  wood  screws,  one  in 
each  corner,  will  ensure  this.  In  this 
way,  a  perfect  border  for  the  enlarge¬ 
ment  is  obtained,  and  the  frame  can  be 
moved  about  to  include  the  correct 
portion  of  the  negative  required.  The 
enlarger,  of  course,  should  be  focussed 
with  the  printing  frame  in  position. 


18 


561 


December  2nd,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  a 


Modern 

Miniature  Cameras 


THE  “  NETT  AX  ” 


The  latest  addition  to  the  Zeiss  Ikon  family  of 
miniature  cameras  is  the  "  Nettax.”  This 
little  instrument  is  first  cousin  to  both  the 
Contax  and  the  Super  Nettel  series.  It  takes  35-nim. 
cin6  film  in  standard  cassettes,  cartridges  or  Contax 


spools,  and  the  negatives  produced  are  24x36  mm. 
It  is  slightly  smaller  in  bulk  than  the  Contax,  and  is 
definitely  pleasant  and  easy  to  handle. 

Its  optical  equipment  and  lens  adjustment  are 
similar  to  the  Contax.  The  lens  is  fitted  in  «'»  collapsible 
tubular  mount  which  is  pulled  out  and  with  a  slight 
turn  locked  in  position  for  use.  i'oeussing  is  then 
effected  by  movement  of  a  lever  that  is  part  of  the 
lens  mount.  Rotating  this  focusses  the  lens  and 
operates  the  built-in  short-base  range-finder  which 
forms  part  of  the  camera  body. 

The  distance  meter  is  so  conslrucled  to  be  meclfanic- 
ally  coupled  with  any  of  the  lenses  that  are  interchange¬ 
able  on  the  camera.  These  are  the  Tessar  f/2.8  or 
Tessar  f/3.5  of  2-in.  focal  length,  either  of  which  is 
fitted  as  standard,  or  the  Tessar  f/8  of  focal 

length  for  wide-angle  work,  or  the  Triotar  f/5.6  4|-in. 
focal  length  for  distance  work.  All  are  litted  with 
bayonet  joint  attachment. 

The  body  of  the  “Nettax”  is  similar  in  detail  to 
that  of  the  Super  Nettel  11.  The  metal  focal-plane 
shutter  has  speeds  i/5th  second  to  i/i,oooth  second 
and  “  time.”  Setting  the  shutter  automaticallv 
changes  the  film  for  the  next  exposure — which  is 
registered  on  a  counting  disc.  The  shutter  release  is 
conveniently  placed  for  the  finger. 

The  back  of  the  camera  is  detachable  for  easy 
insertion  of  the  film  spools  and  for  cleaning,  etc. 
The  back  may  be  replaced  if  requii^d  by  a  plate  adap¬ 
ter  back,  and  the  special  shoe  by  the  finder  on  the 
top  will  take  a  number  of  accessories,  such  as  the 
Albada  sports  view'-finder,  the  Contameter,  exposure 
meters,  or  the  oblique  viewer  for  “  round-the-corner  ” 
photography.  The  finish  is  black  and  chromium. 

The  “  Nettax  ”  is  an  example  of  fine  construction 
and  attention  to  detail  that  is  associated  with  the 
firm  of  Zeiss  Ikon,  and  it  is  another  notable  addition 
to  their  series  of  precision  miniature  cameras.  The 
prices  are  : — 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3,5,  2  in.,  £2()  5s. 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  2  in.,  £32  los. 

Ever-ready  case,  £i  19s.  extra. 

Further  particulars  of  the  “  Nettax  *’  and  all 
accessories  will  be  supplied  on  application  to  Zeiss 
Ikon  Ltd.,  Mortimer  House,  37-41,  Mortimer  Street, 
London,  W,r. 


In  buying  bromide  paper,  remem¬ 
ber  that  it  is  more  useful  to  have 
three  packets  of  different  grades  of 
contrast  than  to  have  three  packets 
of  different  surfaces.  Unless  you 
are  prepared  to  carry  large  stocks, 
choose  a  surface  acceptable  for  all¬ 
round  use,  and  stick  to  it  except  for 
special  purposes. 


When  enlarging,  make  sure  that 
negative,  condenser  and  film -carrier 
are  all  free  from  dust.  It  is  better 
to  spend  half  a  minute  in  dusting 
than  half  an  hour  in  spotting  the 
final  prints. 


Miniature  Camera  Gossip 

By  LANCELOT  VINING. 


Bergner  Premiere. 

Y  Contax  was  taxed  to  the  limit 
during  my  visit  to  Edinburgh  for 
the  oft  postponed  production  of 
Sir  James  Barrie’s  "  The  Boy  David.” 
On  arrival  I  found  that  I  had  been 
allotted  standing-room  in  the  circle, 
and  when  in  the  theatre  I  found  that 
the  lighting,  though  artistic,  was  not  at 
all  bright.  So  I  was  up  against  a  real 
photographic  problem. 

Miniature  camera  shutters  seemed  to 
be  clicking  in  all  quarters  and  I  must 
own  -to  being  rather  nervous  of  the  ones 
in  the  stalls,  which  is  the  spot  I  would 
have  chosen  had  1  been  able  to.  But 
an  inspection  of  the  Monday’s  daily 
papers  gave  me  a  very  happy  feeling — the 
kind  you  get  when  you  hnd  you  have 
been  able  to  solve  a  problem,  whilst  the 
majority  of  your  rivals  had  failed. 

That  Scoop  Picture. 

On  my  way  north  1  planned  a  picture 
of  the  type  Art  Editors  grab  with  both 
liands.  I  would  get  Elisabeth  Bergner 
to  mount  the  ass,  at  its  head  1  would 
place  tile  author.  Sir  James  Barrie, 
and  somewhere  in  the  region  of  the  tail 
would  be  a  very  broad  smile  behind 
which  would  be  found  Mr.  C.  B.  Cochran. 


I'pon  arrival  1  put  my  proposal 


Throtigh  the  hoop  at  Gamages  Circus. 


before  the  great  C.  B.  C.  with  all  the 
enthusiasm  I  could  muster.  His  reply 
was  very  terse.  Sir  James  was  in  bed 
with  severe  lumbago,  Elisabeth  would 
throw  a  fit  at  the  sight  of  a  camera  and 
refuse  to  appear.  He  said  that  even  the 
ass  would  kick  at  the  suggestion  (I 
do  not  know  how  he  found  this  out),  so 
I  had  to  be  satisfied  with  the  broad  smile. 

When  I  got  back  to  town  I  was  feeling 
very  depressed,  so  that  I  was  more  than 
glad  when  I  ran  into  an  anti-cyclone  in 
the  shape  of  James  Jarche.  In  the 
course  of  a  long  and  comfortable  conver¬ 
sation,  conducted  in  the  largest  armchairs 

563 


we  could  find  in  the  hotel  lounge,  I 
gleaned  from  him  two  items  of  news 
which  may  interest  you. 

New  Developers. 

Kodak  have  a  new  fine-grain  developer, 
and  their  research  department  sent  him 
a  very  liberal  quantity  of  it  to  try.  He 
is  very  enthusiastic  about  it,  has  written 
for  more  and  is  begging  them  to  put  it 
on  the  market.  My  letter  asking  for  a 


Elisabeth  Bergner  as  “  The  Boy  David," 
Sonnar  3^-m.  lens,  at  //2. 


sample  is  in  the  post,  and  when  I  have 
given  it  a  good  trial  you  shall  hear 
all  about  it. 

The  other  news  is  that  another  research 
firm  are  experimenting  with  treacle  in 
the  developer  to  reduce  grain.  This  is 
an  old  idea,  revived  by  ”  The  A.P.” 
a  few  weeks  ago  Topics  of  the  Week,” 
November  4th).  At  the  ”  Royal”  din¬ 
ner  recently  the  President  said  ‘‘  Photo¬ 
graphy  has  passed  from  the  messy  stage, 
etc.,  etc.” ;  but  it  seems  to  me  that  if  in 
the  future  we  are  to  start  mixing  treacle 
with  our  developers,  we  shall  certainly 
be  returning  to  the  messy  stage  again. 
And  what  is  going  to  happen  if  my 
dark-room  assistant  has  a  sweet  tooth  ? 

Seasonable  Subjects. 

Nearly  all  the  big  stores  at  the  present 
time  are  providing  countless  subjects  for 
some  real  ”  human  interest  ”  studies, 
which  are  to  be  found  where  shoppers 
are  selecting  their  Christmas  gifts.  You 
will  find  the  light  is  always  good,  and 
well  suited  to  the  fast  pan.  film  ;  I  quite 
expect  that  in  the  future  many  of  these 
new  subjects  will  appear  in  the  exhibi¬ 
tions  and  meet  with  a  fair  share  of 
success. 

At  Gamages  you  will  find  a  miniature 
circus.  What  better  subject  could  there 
be  for  a  “  try-out  ”  in  preparation  for 
the  full-size  one  which  opens  at 'Olympia 
at  Christmas  ? 


In  taking  portraits,  do  not  forget 
that  film  is  cheap  and  sitters  hard 
to  please.  Make  plenty  of  exposures, 
then,  and  when  offering  proofs  be 
tactful  enough  to  suppress  the  more 
libellous  ones. 


19 


December  2nd,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
?:)  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Miniature 

Matters 


Depth  of  Focus  and  Speed 

WHERE  THE  MINIATURE  SCORES. 


The  most  usually  claimed  advantage 
of  the  miniature  camera  is  the 
increased  depth  of  focus  given  by 
the  short-focus  lens,  but  it  is  not  always 
realised  what  a  very  important  advan¬ 
tage  this  increased  depth  really  is. 

The  matter  can  be  looked  at  in  either 
of  two  ways.  First,  let  us  make  a 
comparison  between  two  photographs 
of  a  figure  with  the  bushes,  trees,  and 
other  surroundings  of  a  garden  as  back¬ 
ground.  The  figure — human  or  animal 
— is  standing  on  the  lawn.  All  we 
really  want  is  a  sharp'  picture  of  the 
figure,  for  which  even  a  ^-plate  camera 
would  have  depth  of  focus  enough. 

The  Line  of  Sharp  Focus. 

So  far,  so  good — but  what  of  the 
surroundings  ?  The  quarter-plate  camera 
shows  the  grass  as  a  blur,  except  at  the 
e.xact  distance  of  the  figure,  which  stands 
on  a  clearly-marked  and  very  noticeable 
line  of  sharply  defined  grass  that  runs 
across  the  picture  from  left  to  right. 
This  is  specially  marked  in  a  photo¬ 
graph  taken,  as  one  of  a  cat  or  dog  might 
be,  from  a  low  viewpoint.  Does  that 
hard  line  of  sharp  focus,  so  prominent 
in  the  print,  really  exist  in  the  original 
subject  as  the  eye  sees  it  ?  Of  course 
not- — the  human  eye  is  itself  a  miniature 
camera,  and  has  far  too  much  depth  of 
focus  ever  to  see  a  lawn  in  such  a  way. 

And  the  background  ?  With  this 
quarter-plate  camera,  its  lens  used  at 
f/4.5  or  larger,  the  trees  or  bushes  behind 
the  figure  are  so  completely  out  of  focus 
that  they  become  a  series  of  round  blobs 
of  light  and  dark,  overlapping  and  inter¬ 
lacing.  Is  that  natural  ?  Look  at  such 
a  subject,  and  while  keeping  your  eyes 
firmly  on  the  figure  allow  the  attention 
to  wander  to  the  background  and  notice 
how  it  appears.  It  will  be  a  little 
ill-defined — but  no  human  eye  has  ever 
seen  the  queer  futuristic  pattern  of 
bright  blobs,  utterly  unrecognisable  as 
trees  or  bushes,  that  the  quarter-plate 


negative  serves  up  as  a  “  reproduction  ” 
of  the  background. 

Compare  the  photograph  we  have  been 
describing — with,  perhaps,  a  little  exag¬ 
geration  to  make  our  point  clear — with 
that  taken  by  a  miniature  camera  at  the 
same  lens-aperture.  The  hard  line  of 
sharp  focus  across  the  lawn  has  vanished  ; 
as  before,  it  is  sharp  where  the  figure  is 
standing,  and  unsharp  elsewhere,  but  the 
apparently  sudden  transition  from  sharp 
to  fuzzy  is  no  longer  there.  The  back¬ 
ground,  too,  is  no  longer  a  series  of 
meaningless  crazy  blobs,  but  is  just  what 
it  should  be — a  tree  and  some  bushes 
softly  defined,  but  still  unmistakably  tree 
and  bushes.  Even  now  it  is  not  quite 
what  the  eye  sees,  but  at  least  it  is 
much  closer  to  reality  than  the  picture 
taken  with  the  larger  camera. 

Small  Size,  High  Speed. 

It  is  quite  true  that  this  camera  could 
have  been  made  to  give  the  same  result 
as  the  small  by  stopping  down  the  lens  to 
increase  the  depth  of  focus.  That  brings 
us  to  the  second  aspect  of  the  value  of 
depth — its  value  in  terms  of  speed. 

Suppose  that  the  photograph  that  so 
pleased  us  when  taken  with  the  minia¬ 
ture  camera  was  taken  at  i/5oth  sec. 
at  f/4.5.  using  the  usual  2-in.  lens  of 
the  true  miniature.  To  get  the  same 
angle  of  view  on  a  quarter-plate  a  lens 
of  6|-in.  focal  length  would  be  used  ; 
for  the  same  depth  of  focus  as  the 
miniature  lens  at  f/6.3  this  would  have 
to  be  stopped  down  to  about  f/14,  and 
the  exposure  required,  instead  of  i/5oth 
sec.,  would  be  i/sth  sec. 

A  miniature  camera  using  a  5-cm. 
lens  is  thus  ten  times  as  fast  as  a  quarter- 
plate  camera  when  the  latter  is  so  used 
as  to  get  an  identical  result. 

In  “  Facts  and  Formula,”  on  page  574 
of  this  issue,  will  be  found  a  comparison 
of  the  relative  speeds  of  cameras  of  all 
sizes  from  half-plate  to  24  X  36  mm. 

A.  L.  M.  S. 


A  selection  of  readers’  queries  that 
deal  with  “  miniature  ”  photography 
will  be  answered  here  every  week. 

BUYING  35-nim.  FILM. 

/  have  just  bought  a  cind-film  mvxiatiire.  I  notice 
that  films  for  it  can  be  bought  in  cassettes,  in  cut 
lengths  ready  for  insertion  in  the  camera's  own 
chargers,  or  in  rolls  of  15  or  50  ft.  What  are  the 
advantages  and  disadvantages  of  these  various 
methods  of  buying  film?  A.  N.  {Cork.) 

There  is  only  one  disadvantage  in  the  cassette,  and 
that  is  that  you  have  to  buy  a  new  one  with  every 
him.  Cut  lengths,  ready  trimmed  for  the  camera’s 
own  chargers,  are  considerably  cheaper.  At  standard 
prices,  film  in  the  length  is  practically  identical  in 
price  with  the  cut  length?,  but  it  does  offer  the  advan¬ 
tage  that  if  you  so  desire  you  can  fill  your  chargers 
with  short  lengths  for  six,  twelve  or  any  other  number 
of  exposures  that  you  may  happen  to  need.  Adver¬ 
tisers  occasionally  offer  35-mra.  cine  film,  possibly 
derived  from  professional  “  movie  ”  studios,  at  quite 
low  prices,  and  you  might  like  to  be  in  a  position  t<» 
use  this,  if  only  for  experimental  purposes. 

MAKER’S  NAME  WANTED. 

Can  you  give  me  the  name  and  address  of  the  makers 
of  the  Beira  ”  miniature  camera  ?  F.  C.  [Brightotx.) 

The  “  Beira  ”  camera,  which  belongs  to  the  class 
of  cin(f-film  miniatures  taking  photographs  36x24 
rum.  in  size,  is  made  abroad.  The  English  agents,  from 
whom  you  can  obtain  all  information  about  the  camera, 
are  Messrs.  Luminos,  Ltd.,  of  22,  Bartlett’s  Biildings, 
Holbom  Circus,  London,  E.C.4. 

STOPS  IN  ENLARGING. 

My  miniature  vertical  enlarger  uses  the  lens  from 
the  camera  which,  of  course,  has  an  iris  diaphragm. 
Should  I  stop  down  when  enlarging,  or  should  J 
expect  the  lens  to  give  perfect  definition  at  full 
aperture  ?  E.  S.  {Sidcup.} 

If  your  focussing  is  correct,  stopping  down  will  not 
improve  the  definition  when  using  a  first-grade  lens, 
but  it  is  often  difficult  to  see  when  a  negative  is  focussed 
exactly.  In  order  to  ensure  perfect  sharpness,  it  is  a 
good  plan  to  focus  at  full  aperture  and  then  stop  tbe 
lens  down  a  little. 

W’hen  making  small  enlargements  from  thin  nega¬ 
tives  you  may  find  that  the  exposure  required  is  only 
a  second  or  so  at  full  aperture.  It  is  then  convenient 
to  stop  down  so  as  .to  bring  the  exposure  up  to  about 
five  seconds,  which  is  very  much  easier  to  time  with 
accuracy.  But  when  making  big  enlargements, 
especially  from  dense  negativ'es,  one  would  focus  with 
every  care  and  pot  stop  down,  so  keeping  the  exposure 
reasonably  short.  Further  use  of  the  stops  is  in 
connection  with  shading,  which  is  difficult  to  do  with 
an  exposure  much  under  15  or  30  seconds.  Where  you 
have  tilted  the  easel  in  order  to  correct  converging 
verticals,  you  may  find  that  the  smallest  stop  of  your 
lens  is  required  for  all-over  sharpness. 

NEWTON’S  RINGS. 

A  few  of  my  enlargements  are  disfigured  with  a 
series  of  rather  faint  concentric  rings,  alternately 
lighter  and  darker  than  their  surroundings.  Some¬ 
times  these  rings  are  nearly  circular — more  often 
distorted,  but  they  remain  more  or  less  concentric. 
To  what  are  they  due,  and  how  can  I  avoid  them  ? 
They  are  not  visible  on  the  negative. 

J.  M.  {Exeter.) 

These  rings  are  known  as  Newton’s  rings,  since  it 
was  he  who  first  discovered  them.  They  owe  their 
origin  to  interference  between  the  direct  ray  of  light 
and  a  ray  reflected  twice  -at  the  surface  where  film  and 
glass  meet.  Where  film  and  glass  are  in  perfect  vertical 
contact  the  interference  does  not  occur,  but  appears 
when  there  is  a  separation  equal  to  about  quarter  of  a 
wave-length  of  light. 

The  rings  often  appear  where  the  film  and  the  glass 
are  held  apart  by  a  tiny  speck  of  dust,  though  they 
may  equally  occur  where  the  pressure  of  the  springs 
fail  to  drive  the  film  into  complete  contact  with  the 
glass  owing  to  the  stiffness  of  the  film. 

This  description  of  their  origin  makes  it  clear  that 
the  rings  can  be  avoided  either  by  forcing  the  film  into 
perfect  optical  contact  with  the  glass,  or  by  preventing 
them  from  touching  at  all.  The  latter  method  is 
usually  the  most  practical,  and  a  mask  of  thick 
celluloid  or  other  convenient  material  between  film 
and  glass  is  generally  a  cure. 


Fine- Grain  Developers  (5). 

MORE  METOL-HYDROQUINONE-BORAX  FORMULA. 


OF  the  following  developers  two  belong  to  the 
modem  high  sulphite-concentration  class,  but 
the  first,  which  was  first  published  some  years 
ago,  contains  much  less  sulphite  and  much  more  borax 
than  the  usual  fine-grain  developer.  It  is  in  conse¬ 
quence  fast-working,  but  probably  does  not  give  the 
finest  attainable  grain.  With  fine-grain  films,  however, 
it  might  be  a  very  successful  developer.  The  remaining 
two  formulae  belong  to  the  modern  type  of  fine-grain 
developer  of  high  sulphite  concentration.  Owing  to 
its  higher  proportion  of  metol,  we  should  expect 
G.D.  206  to  permit  slightly  shorter  exposures  than 
G.D.  205. 

Wellington  M.Q.  Borax  Formula. 

Metol  . .  . .  . .  18  grs.  (2  gnu.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  ..  90  grs.  (logrm.) 

Hydroquinone  . .  . .  . .  18  grs.  (2  grm.) 

Borax  . .  . .  . .  . .  180  grs.  (20  grm.) 

Water  ..  ..  ..  . .  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

Development  time  is  from  3  to  5  minutes  at  65 
degrees  Fahr. 

The  composition  of  this  developer  is  such  as  to 
suggest  that  the  fineness  of  grain  will  hardly  suffer 
if  it  is  diluted  for  tank  use. 


Gevaert  Soft-Working  Fine-Grain  Tank  De¬ 
veloper  G.D.  206. 

Metol . 35  grs.  (4  grm.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  . .  2  02.  (105  grm.) 

Hydroquinone  . .  . .  . .  18  grs.  (2  grm.) 

Borax  . .  . .  . .  . .  18  grs.  (2  grm.) 

Water  . .  . .  . .  20  oz.  (r,ooo  c.c.) 

This  developer  is  intended  to  be  diluted  with  three 
times  its  own  volume  of  water  for  use  in  a  tank,  in 
which  case  the  time  of  development  required  will  be 
about  30  minutes  at  65  degrees  Fahr. 

The  composition  of  this  developer,  however,  sug¬ 
gests  that  it  might  give  finer  grain  if  used  at  full 
strength,  developing  for  from  6  to  8  minutes  at  65 
degrees  Fahr. 

Gevaert  Fine-Grain  Formula  G.D,  205, 

Metol  . .  18  grs.  (2  grm.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  . .  600  grs.  (70  grm.) 

Hydroquinone  . .  . .  . .  50  grs.  (6  grm.) 

Borax  . .  . .  . .  . .  18  grs.  (2  grm.) 

Water  . .  .  .  . .  .  .  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

Development  time,  about  20  minutes  at  65  degrees 
Fahr. 


20 


563 


December  2nd,  1936 


Ih[  AmTEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


m 

ii 


tX+4IBITION  PICTURtS 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLXII. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Lt.-Col.  H.  F. 
COLLINGRIDGE 


IT  is  difficult  to  follow  in  the  footsteps  of  so  many 
workers  of  the  first  rank  who  have  contributed  to 
this  series,  but  1  hope  that  in  these  notes  some  may 
be  of  interest.  I  use  a  3^  X2^  or  9x12  cm.  reflex,  and 
nothing  but  panchromatic  plates  except  for  enlarging 
negatives  or  copying.  I  aim  at  fairly  plucky  negatives, 
as  they  seem  to  suit  my  condenser  enlarger  fitted  with  a 
strong  but  well-diffused  light. 

“  I  always  desensitise  in  order  to  see  and  control  the 
negative.  With  subjects  that  have  possibilities  of  an 


Spanish  Tragedy.  H.  F.  Collingridge. 


exhibition  picture  I  prefer  individual  development  by 
inspection,  and  often  employ  the  water-bath  method  with 
certain  subjects.  It  is  most  useful,  as  it  prevents  the  high¬ 
lights  running  away,  and  brings  out  shadow  detail. 

“  If  three  or  four  plates  are  developed  together  in  a  tank 
I  desensitise  first  in  the  tank,  and  transfer  them  to  a  large 
dish  when  development  has  progressed  about  half-way. 
This  combined  tank  and  dish  method  makes  individual 
control  possible.  Using  a  bright  green  Ilford  safe-light, 
I  keep  the  dish  covered  except  when  I  quickly  examine 
a  plate. 

”  Most  of  my  enlarging  is  on  bromide  paper, 
and  for  this  I  use  a  bright  yellow  safe-light.  In  the 
case  of  the  test  strip  development  is  watched  care¬ 
fully,  but  for  the  large  print  the  dish  is  covered  up 
with  a  piece  of  three-ply  wood,  and  the  print  is 
examined  for  the  first  time  at  the  end  of  a  minute, 
shown  by  the  dark-room  clock.  Development  is 
continued  for  as  long  as  three  minutes,  using  the 
exact  strength  the  makers  recommend.  The  prints 
do  not  stain  provided  the  developer  is  fresh,  and 
being  covered  up  they  show  no  sign  of  fog. 

“  The  reason  for  doing  this  is  to  bring  out  the 
whole  range  of  tones  the  paper  is  capable  of  pro¬ 
ducing.  If  development  is  complete  in  about  two 
minutes  I  consider  the  exposure  has  been  too  long. 
Exposure  is  done  by  counting  seconds,  which 
obviates  straining  one’s  eyes  looking  at  a  clock, 
and  allows  one  to  concentrate  on  local  shading, 
extra  exposure,  etc.  Details  of  grade  of  paper, 
aperture,  exposure  and  any  local  control  are  tabu¬ 
lated  in  a  book,  so  that  further  prints  can  be  made 
without  repeating  a  test  strip. 

“  If  a  landscape  has  not  got  a  good  sEy  in  the 
negative  I  put  one  in  from  a  different  negative. 
As  regards  finishing,  very  few  prints  are  not  im¬ 
proved  either  by  emphasising  important  high¬ 
lights  with  ferricyanide,  or  by  subduing  unwanted 
ones  by  oil  reinforcement  or  charcoal  and  stump. 

“  I  have  found  it  a  great  help  in  producing 
exhibition  prints  to  make  prints  also  for  various 
competitions.  ‘  In  Quiet  Waters  ’  is  an  example, 
this  being  a  prize-winner  in  the  Weekly  Illustrated, 
and  is  reproduced  by  courtesy  of  the  Daily  Herald. 
I  shopld  also  like  to  say  how  much  I  owe  to  The 
Amateur  Photographer.  It  has  helped  me  enor¬ 
mously,  and  though  I  have  taken  it  in  for  a  great 
many  years  there  is  always  something  new  to 
learn.” 

[A  further  example  of  Lt.-Col.  H.  F.  Collingridge’ s 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre  Art  pages.) 


21 


December  2nd,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


ictorial  Analysis 


Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 

CATALAN  FISHERMAN/'  hy  Leo 


Besides  forming  an  excellent 
study  of  a  type,  this  subject  is 
also  notable  in  that  it  conveys 
a  fine  impression  of  sunlight  and  the 
open  air,  while  the  representation  of 
action  is  interesting  and  lends  a  con¬ 
siderable  attraction  to  the  literary 
content. 

It  is  by  no  means  an  easy  subject 
to  handle.  It  is  necessary,  in  order 
that  the  nature  of  the  work 
upon  which  the  figure  is 
engaged  may  be  clearly  dis¬ 
closed,  that  the  lobster-pot — 
if  that  is  what  the  basket- 
work  structure  is — should  be 
well  in  evidence,  and,  on 
account  of  its  bulk,  the  plac¬ 
ing  of  the  figure,  which  is,  of 
course,  the  more  important 
element,  demands  a  consider¬ 
able  amount  of  judgment. 

It  must  be  sufficiently  “  in  ” 
the  picture  to  prevent  its 
priority  being  impaired,  but, 
because  of  the  lobster-pot,  it 
must  be  placed  much  more 
to  the  right  and  nearer  the 
edge  than  usual. 

In  the  ordinary  way,  such 
a  position  would  involve  some 
loss  of  significance,  but,  in 
this  instance,  any  such  loss 
has  been  retriev^ed  by  two 
factors,  the  first  of  which  is 
the  placing  of  the  head  on  a 
diagonal,  and  the  second  is 
the  extension  of  the  arms  and 
legs  toward  the  opposite  side. 

If  the  top  right  and  bottom 
left-hand  corners  be  joined 
up,  the  connecting  line  will 
pass  through  the  head.  The 
same  line  passes  through  two 
of  the  intersections  formed  by  divi¬ 
sions  of  thirds  vertically  and  hori¬ 
zontally,  the  points  in  question  being 
sufficiently  off  the  centre  to  avoid  a 
feeling  of  symmetry,  and  far  enough 
from  the  edge  to  counter  any  sug¬ 
gestion  of  weakness.  They  therefore 
provide  suitable  positions  for  the 
centre  of  interest,  and,  in  fact,  are 
usually  referred  to  as  the  “  strong 
points  ”  of  a  picture.  It  is  not  neces¬ 
sary,  however,  that  the  centre  of 
interest  should  be  precisely  placed  on 
one  of  these  points.  It  is  quite 
sufficient  if  it  is  in  the  near  vicinity, 
but,  when  it  happens  to  fall  on  a 


diagonal,  a  sort  of  imaginary  con¬ 
nection  seems  to  be  implied  and  per¬ 
mits  the  centre  of  a^ttraction  to  be 
placed  farther  from  one  of  the  points 
of  intersection  than  would  otherwise 
be  the  case. 

Whether  knowingly  or  simply 
through  an  instinctive  feeling  of 
rightness,  such  a  position  has  been 
chosen  in  this  instance,  and  it  is 


mainly  on  this  ground  that  the 
placing  of  the  figure  is  justified.  The 
second  factor — the  extension  of  the 
limbs  towards  the  centre — acts  in  a 
similar  way  in  that  they  also  suggest 
a  connection — actual  in  this  case — 
between  the  figure  and  the  upper  and 
lower  points  of  intersection  on  the 
right-hand  side. 

But  it  might  be  said  that  the  basket- 
work  does  cover  the  opposite  two 
points  on  the  left-hand  side  and  is 
therefore  more  strongly  placed  than 
the  figure.  If  placing  were  every¬ 
thing,  this  would  be  true  enough,  but 
the  factor  of  chiaroscuro — or  the 


A.  Leigh 

arrangement  of  light  and  shade — also 
has  an  influence  that  is  very  con¬ 
siderable.  All  the  weight  of  tone  rests 
with  the  figure.  In  a  scheme  that  is 
mainly  half-tone,  the  darks  contained 
within  his  outline  far  outweigh  any 
tone  elsewhere,  and  the  most  brilliant 
lights  are  those  of  his  shirt.  These 
lights  have  also  an  attraction  that,  if 
anything,  is  greater  than  that  of  the 
darks,  and  the  contrast  of 
extremes  of  tone  in  the  same 
outline  causes  both  attrac¬ 
tions  to  be  united.  The  con¬ 
centration  of  interest  so  cre¬ 
ated  is  most  powerful,  and,  in 
view  of  the  lack  of  any  similar 
attraction  in  the  lobster-pot, 
the  supremacy  of  the  figure  is 
unquestionable. 

The  lobster-pot  simply  does 
not  count  in  comparison,  and 
its  placing  is  therefore  im¬ 
material.  Besides  all  this,  the 
figure  has  the  advantage  of 
human  interest,  which,  in  the 
natural  order  of  things,  con¬ 
fers  an  attraction  vastly  in 
excess  of  that  of  any  in¬ 
animate  element.  At  the  same 
time,  and  although  the  com¬ 
position  is  quite  successful  as 
it  stands,  there  is  just  a  hint 
of  restriction  in  the  small 
amount  of  space  allotted  to 
the  setting,  and  if  there  are  no 
undesirable  features  just  out¬ 
side  that  would  be  introduced 
by  the  adjustment,  it  would 
be  as  well,  if  the  negative  per¬ 
mits,  if  something  like  half 
an  inch  were  added  to  the  top 
and  right-hand  side. 

The  alteration  would  have 
the  effect  of  bringing  the  figure  more 
in  the  picture,  would  avoid  the  sugges¬ 
tion  of  restraint,  and  would  retain  the 
better  features  of  the  present  relation¬ 
ship  of  elements,  without  disadvantage. 

Technically,  the  rendering  is  par¬ 
ticularly  interesting  on  account  of  its 
presentation  of  shadow  detail — as 
disclosed  in  the  darker  tones  of  the 
face — and  in  the  way  the  light  and 
shade  on  the  shirt  is  recorded  in  com¬ 
parison  with  the  deeper  tones  of  the 
sky.  The  exposure  must  have  been 
calculated  with  precision,  and  printing 
must  have  received  equivalent  atten¬ 
tion.  “  Mentor.” 


22 


565 


December  2,  i<)3b 


kAMAIEUR  PHOIOGPAPHER 
o  t  CIMEMATOGPAPHFP  r> 


CATALAN  FISHERMAN. 


{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography.) 


Bv  Leo  A.  Leigh. 


December  2,  1936 


LIGHT  AND  SHADE. 


[From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography.) 


By  Dr.  Don  Arti-ro  de  Carvalho. 


lit  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  L  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


December_2,  1936 


kAMAIEUP  PHOIOGQAPHtR 
o  i  CINEMATQGPAPHER  a 


IN  QUIET  WATERS. 


{See  article,  “  How  I  make_my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


Bv  H.  F.  COLLINCRIDGE. 


December  2,  1936 


Th:AMAI[UR  PHOIOGPAPHK 
o  i  CIMEMATOGPAPHEIj  .1 


I. — “  Mermaid  Street,  Rye." 

By  Miss  P.  Storey. 

5. — “  The  Mill,  Marlow." 
By  E.  D.  Sheppard. 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


2. — “  Balconies,  Las  Palmas." 
By  C.  H.  Bartlett. 

6. — “  Tudor  House." 
By  J.  L.  Charlton. 


3. — "Looking  through  the  Arches." 
By  Miss  M.  E.  Shimmin. 


4. — “  Castle  Combe." 
By  H.  E.  Paul. 


7. — "A  Somerset  Cottage." 
By  H'.  //.  Bone. 


8. — “  Sunshine  in  a  Back  Street." 
By  C.  E.  Edgar. 


December  2nd,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  a 


ICTURES  by  Novices 


SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


STREET  scenes  are  extremely 
fascinating  subjects.  There  is 
always  a  chance  of  suitable 
figures  turning  up  ;  the  various  effects 
of  sunlight  upon  the  buildings  are 
most  attractive  ;  and  the  chasing  of 
possibilities  and  the  satisfaction  that 
follows  upon  the  seizing  of  an  offered 
opportunity  lends  the  pursuit  an 
extraordinary  charm. 

Chance  and  Opportunity. 

Of  the  examples  reproduced  on  the 
opposite  page.  No.  8,  “  Sunshine  in  a 
Back  Street,”  by  C.  E.  Edgar,  displays 
what  is,  perhaps,  the  best  combination. 
The  figure,  despite  a  back  view,  is 
exceedingly  well  caught,  and  its  scale 
is  such  as  to  represent  a  well-judged 
mean  between  over-assertion  and 
insignificance. 

It  is  just  about  the  right  size  in 
relation  to  the  rest  of  the  material, 
and,  while  it  is  placed  a  trifle  too  near 
the  centre,  it  does  serve  its  purpose 
in  providing  an  efficient  centre  of 
interest  as  well  as  lending  point  to  the 
effect  of  sunshine. 

The  placing  could  be  corrected  by 
trimming  about  three-sixteenths  of  an 
inch  from  the  left,  and,  if  the  tone 
of  the  sky  were  also  lowered  a  little, 
a  pleasing  picture  would  result.  Its 
success,  however,  chiefly  rests  upon 
the  choice  of  a  suitable  figure  at  the 
right  distance,  and  of  a  toire  that 
contrasts  well  with  the  setting  against 
which  it  is  shown.  The  lines  of  the 
cottages,  too,  fall  together  very  well, 
and,  on  the  whole,  it  is  an  excellent 
example  of  its  class. 

In  No.  2,  “  Balconies,  Las  Palmas,” 
by  C.  H.  Bartlett,  the  scale  of  the  two 
central  figures  is  not  so  important 
and  those  elsewhere  are  inclined  to 
detract  from  their  interest.  If  the  two 
were  alone  the  arrangement  would 
seem  better  designed,  and,  while 
sunshine  is  present,  it  scascely  gets 
across  with  the  same  effect  as  No.  8. 

Mood  and  the  Subject. 

The  sunshine  should  be  evident  as 
a  mood  or  effect  of  nature  in  order  to 
confer  a  measure  of  pictorial  appeal 
upon  the  work,  but,  as  its  main  light 
comes  against  the  sky,  which  is  of 
practically  the  same  tone,  its  chance 
of  making  itself  felt  is  almost  negli¬ 
gible.  If  it  were  rendered  as  it  would 
appear — a  distinct  shade  or  so  the 


brighter — -the  case  would  be  different, 
and  that  such  a  rendering  could  have 
been  achieved  can  be  confirmed  by 
reference  to  the  reproduction  of  "  Cata¬ 
lan  Eisherman,”  which  is  the  subject 
of  our  pictorial  analysis  this  week. 

The  sunlight  on  the  shirt  in  that 
case  is  noticeably  brighter  than  the 
sky,  and,  in  dealing  with  buildings  of 
equal  brilliance  against  a  blue  sky,  a 
like  distinction  ought  to  be  recorded. 

A  light  filter  suitably  adjusted  to 
the  sensitive  material  is  an  aid  in 
this  direction.  The  angle  of  lighting 
also  has  an  influence,  but,  if  the 
distinction  is  visible,  there  should  be 
no  great  difficulty  in  obtaining  a 
perfectly  true  rendering.  Still,  the 
print  is  not  devoid  of  sky  tone,  which 
is  so  much  to  the  good,  and,  in  that 
respect,  it  shows  up  favourably  in 
comparison  with  some  of  the  others 
on  the  page. 

Brilliance  by  Contrast. 

A  measure  of  sky  tone  is  just  per¬ 
ceptible  in  No.  I,  ”  Mermaid  Street, 
Rye,”  by  Miss  P.  Storey,  but  more  is 
desirable.  Nevertheless,  the  print 
does  manage  to  attain  a  degree  of 
brilliance,  although  this  is  provided 
rather  by  immediate  contrast  of  tone 
than  by  comparison  with  the  sky. 

The  dark  timber-work  of  the  cottage 
fronts  forces  up  the  lights  on  the 
adjoining  plaster,  and  both  gain  in 
significance  by  the  juxtaposition.  It 
is  well  contrived,  and  the  subject  con¬ 
tains  sufficient  interest  in  itself  to 
enable  it  to  dispense  with  a  figure  or 
figures  in  embellishment.  All  the 
same,  they  would,  if  they  could  have 
been  found,  add  a  touch  of  life  that 
would  enhance  the  pictorial  appeal, 
and,  if  the  subject  can  be  repeated, 
it  might  be  as  well  to  see  what  can 
be  done  in  this  direction. 

No.  3,  "  Looking  through  the 

Arches,”  by  Miss  M.  E.  Shimmin,  is 
pleasantly  sunny,  but  seems  to  need 
a  figure  even  more.  The  exclusion 
of  the  sky,  no  doubt,  was  well  advised, 
but  it  is  questionable  if  quite  so  much 
foreground  is  really  necessary.  In 
fact,  it  would  seem  that  a  better 
arrangement  would  be  provided  if  the 
whole  of  the  patch  of  sunlight  in  the 
immediate  foreground  had  been  omit¬ 
ted  and  an  equivalent  amount  added 
to  the  top.  The  removal  of  the  light 


a  t  the  base,  besides  conferring  a 
greater  measure  of  stability,  would 
have  the  effect,  also,  of  stressing  the 
value  of  the  remaining  sunlight  patches 
by  power  of  restriction. 

Restraint  and  Effect. 

The  effect  would  be  enhanced  by 
the  restraint  with  which  it  would  be 
employed,  a  fact  which  is  well  demon¬ 
strated  by  a  comparison  with  No.  7, 
”  A  Somerset  Cottage,”  by  W.  H.  Bone. 

In  the  latter,  the  area  in  sunshine 
is  considerably  greater  than  in  No.  3, 
yet,  despite  the  fact  that  it  is  helped  by 
the  fofeground  shadow  at  the  base, 
the  print  does  not  convey  the  same 
feeling  of  sunshine.  It  is  true  that 
its  somewhat  harsh  contrasts  do  not 
properly  represent  the  mellow  sugges¬ 
tion  of  sunlight  as  it  ought  to  be 
recorded,  and  that  its  value,  as  it 
stands,  is  very  much  diminished  by 
the  aggressiveness  of  the  sky ;  but, 
even  if  these  faults  were  corrected,  it 
is  doubtful  if  the  revised  result  would 
equal  the  attraction  of  the  adjusted 
form  of  No.  3,  simply  because  the 
area  of  sunlight  is  too  great  and  not 
sufficiently  balanced  by  an  adequate 
amount  of  shadow  tone. 

“  Tudor  House  ”  (No.  6),  by  J.  L. 
Charlton,  goes  to  the  opposite  ex¬ 
treme,  and  except  for  the  sky,  which  is 
a  good  bit  too  bright  for  the  rest, 
tends  towards  a  flatness  which  seems 
to  indicate  the  presence  of  under¬ 
exposure.  Moreover,  there  appears  to 
be  little  reason  for  the  long  stretch  of 
foreground,  from  which  three-quarters 
of  an  inch  could  be  trimmed  with 
advantage. 

Technique  and  the  Print. 

Nos.  4  and  5,  ‘‘  Castle  Combe,”  by 
H.  E.  Paul,  and  “  The  Mill,  Marlow,” 
by  E.  D.  Sheppard,  are  much  better 
disposed  and,  as  far  as  technique  is 
concerned,  do  not  offer  any  occasion 
for  criticism. 

They  might,  perhaps,  be  all  the 
better  for  a  bit  more  tone  in  the  sky — 
the  need  for  a  filter  seems  indicated — ■ 
but  they  are  not  entirely  lacking  in 
this  direction,  and,  at  any  rate,  they 
do  convey  something  of  a  feeling  of 
sunshine.  Neither,  however,  can  pro¬ 
perly  be  described  as  street  scenes 
and  the  question  of  the  inclusion  or 
omission  of  figures  does  not  therefore 
arise.  "  Mentor.” 


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There  has  been  some  interesting  correspondence  on 
the  quality  of  D.  and  P.  work,  and  I  should  hke  to 
chirp  a  bit  to  the  same  tune  myself,  as  it  is  a  matter 
of  considerable  importance  to  the  beginner,  especially  at 
the  very  start.  In  spite  of  anything  I  may  say  here,  I 
shall  still  advise  anyone  using  a  camera  for  the  first  time 
to  have  his  negatives  and  prints  done  for  him,  provided 
that  he  takes  every  possible  precaution  to  find  someone 
who  can  be  relied  upon  to  do  the  work  properly. 

Making  a  Start. 

It  seems  to  me  to  be  a  wise  course  for  the  beginner  to 
give  all  his  attention  to  learning  how  to  use  his  camera, 
how  to  select  good  subjects,  and  how  to  give  exposures  that 
will  come  within  the  margins  of  reasonable  correctness, 
and  to  leave  developing  and  printing  to  others.  The 
results  will  show  that  he  has  made  certain  errors  in  handling 
his  camera  ;  that  some  of  his  subjects  were  ill-chosen  ; 
that  many  of  his  exposures  were  very  wide  of  the  mark. 
When  he  has  got  over  these  troubles  and  gets  a  good  average 
of  satisfactory  results,  then  he  should  set  to  work  and  master 
developing  and  printing.  Till  he  does  this  he  cannot  be  a 
photographer. 

I  am  not  disposed  to  agree  with  a  correspondent  who 
claimed  that  D.  and  P.  work  abroad  was  better  than  in  this 
countrj\  In  my  opinion,  if  we  take  the  whole  of  such 
work  done  at  home,  abroad,  or  on  cruises,  we  shall  in  all 
cases  find  the  same  variations  from  excellent  to  hopelessly 
bad. 

How  it  Began. 

Let  me  go  back  a  bit.  When  I  started  photography  as  a 
hobby  I  was  one  of  a  large  number  of  amateurs  all  working 
on  similar  general  lines.  We  used  plates  more  than  films, 
and  developed  them  ourselves  ;  and  from  the  negatives  we 
made  our  own  prints,  enlargements  and  lantern  slides.  We 
were  entirely  independent  and  self-reliant. 

We  may  have  been  geese,  some  of  us,  but  we  kept  the 
dealers  well  supplied  with  quite  substantial  golden  eggs, 
and  it  is  the  fault  of  the  dealers  that  as  time  went  on  that 
supply  dwindled,  and  that  the  eggs  were  much  smaller 
and  only  of  brass.  Many  things  the  old-time  amateur 
bought  in  large  quantities  have  vanished  entirely  from  the 
dealer’s  store.  He  still  collects  golden  eggs,  but  from  a 
very  different  source. 

By  degrees  the  practice  grew  up  of  handing  over  all 
developing  and  printing  to  be  done  by  others,  until  to-day 
there  is  a  vast  system  of  mass  production.  In  practically 
all  forms  of  mass  production  there  are  certain  advantages, 
but  always  drawbacks  ;  and  in  this  particular  case  I  think 
the  drawbacks  are  very  serious.  In  the  case  of  the  best  and 
highest  forms  of  photography  mass  production  is,  of  course, 
out  of  the  question  ;  but  even  in  the  mere  turning  out  of 
haphazard  snapshots  by  indifferent  novices  it  is  often 
unreliable  and  ineffective. 

We  should  not  expect  anything  else. 


Just  consider  a  few  points  in  connection  with  this  D.  and 
P.  work.  To  begin  with  it  is  very  markedly  seasonal.  We 
who  do  our  own  work  may  carry  on  more  or  less  steadily 
all  the  year  round  ;  but  those  who  farm  their  work  out  are 
like  the  summer  week-enders  and  holiday-makers. 

If  you  went  into  a  central  developing  and  printing 
works  on  a  Monday,  after  a  fine  week-end  in  the  summer, 
you  would  be  astounded  at  the  avalanche  of  spools  pouring 
in  from  the  branches  and  collecting  stations.  However 
many  thousands  there  may  be,  finished  negatives  and  prints 
are  expected  back,  whence  they  came,  next  day  !  I  con¬ 
tend  that  it  is  absurd  to  expect  that  mass  of  work  to  be 
done  properly,  however  perfect  the  plant  and  organisation, 
and  however  numerous  and  capable  the  staff. 

Some  Difficulties. 

Good  photography,  even  of  the  most  straightforward 
kind,  demands  knowledge,  experience  and  skill.  We 
cannot  expect  these  from  girls  who  are  taken  on  for  a  month 
or  so  in  the  summer,  taught  just  enough  to  give  them  a 
chance  to  do  a  job  mechanically  and  sent  about  their 
business  when  the  rush  is  over.  Yet  this  is  exactly  what 
happens  in  many  establishments,  and  it  is  difficult  to 
see  any  alternative. 

I  have  just  paused  to  refer  to  the  first  time  and 
temperature  table  that  came  to  hand.  With  the  same 
fresh  developer,  used  at  65°  Fahr.,  I  find  three  develop¬ 
ment  times  given  for  securing  the  same  degree  of  contrast, 
namely  13,  19 J  and  26  minutes.  The  difference  is  due  to 
the  varying  development  speeds  of  the  films  treated. 

Very  well  ;  go  back  to  that  avalanche  of  spools.  Are 
they  sorted  out  according  to  development  speed  ?  Do 
they  go  into  a  tank  of  fresh  developer  ?  Does  anyone 
time  them  to  the  half-minute  ?  Does  anyone  know  how 
long  a  film  ought  to  be  in  a  tank  containing  a  solution  of 
doubtful  activity  ?  Is  it  any  wonder  that  a  large  pro¬ 
portion  of  the  films  are  under-  or  over-developed  ? 

I  say  that  the  very  best  of  factories  cannot  do  the  best 
possible  with  the  delicate  operations  of  photography, 
under  conditions  of  frantic  haste,  and  with  a  large  per¬ 
centage  of  the  “  hands  ”  semi-skilled  or  unskilled. 

Good  and  Bad. 

We  must  expect  far  less  from  inferior  establishments. 
More  than  once  I  have  been* consulted  by  someone  who 
proposes  to  start  a  D.  and  P.  business,  and  asks  what 
equipment  is  absolutely  necessary,  and  what  developer  he 
ought  to  use.  What  sort  of  work  is  he  likely  to  turn  out  ? 
No  wonder  I  see  spools  of  panchromatic  film  turned  into 
foggy  positives  by  being  put  through  the  same  treatment 
as  ordinary  films.  There  are  some  people  doing  photo¬ 
graphic  work,  and  charging  for  it,  who  would  be  better 
employed  sorting  rags  and  bones. 

On  several  occasions,  to  obtain  first-hand  knowledge, 
I  have  had  developing  and  printing  done  for  me  without 
disclosing  my  identity.  To  put  it  mildly  the  results  have 


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December  2nd,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  q 


been  “  mixed.”  The  only  wise  thing  to  do  with  some  of 
them  was  to  destroy  them. 

On  the  other  hand  I  have  had  special  and  difficult 
jobs  done  for  me  by  persons  and  firms  I  have  known,  and 
the  results  have  far  transcended  anything  I  could  possibly 
achieve  myself.  But  in  such  cases  I  have  not  rushed  the 
experts  for  time,  nor  restricted  them  for  price.  This 
makes,  and  should  make,  all  the  difference. 

Much  of  the  unsatisfactory  nature  of  some  D.  and  P. 
work  is  due  to  the  fact  that  dealers  have  pandered  to 
the  impatience  of  ignoramuses  and  have  cut  prices  to 
an  extent  quite  incompatible  with  skilful  and  honest 
workmanship.  If  the  task  of  dealing  with  that  spool 
avalanche  were  spread  over  a  week,  and  two  or  three  times 
the  price  charged  for  the  results,  we  might  fairly  expect 
something  better — and  would  almost  certainly  get  it. 

Once  again  my  advice  to  the  beginner  is  this.  At  the 
beginning,  if  you  so  choose,  find  a  good  D.  and  P.  firm — 
for  there  are  some — and  take  advantage  of  its  services. 


Then,  and  as  soon  as  possible,  do  everything  yourself. 
Learn  how  to  make  a  good  negative,  thoroughly  fixed  and 
washed,  and  free  from  defects  caused  by  clumsy  and 
ignorant  handling.  Don’t  rely  on  a  tired  girl  at  a  printing 
machine  to  choose  the  best  grade  of  paper  and  the  right 
size  and  shape  of  the  mask,  and  to  give  that  little  touch 
of  shading  or  extra  exposure  that  makes  all  the  difference. 
Why  should  she  learn  to  do  all  that,  and  why  should  she 
actually  do  it,  for  some  minute  fraction  of  a  penny  ? 

Speaking  for  myself,  and  quite  bluntly,  I  regard  the 
greater  part  of  the  D.  and  P.  work  done  as  a  makeshift 
for  the  idle  and  indifferent,  who  have  no  right  or  title  to 
the  name  of  photographers,  unless  they  use  this  sort  of 
crutch  merely  as  an  aid  to  their  first  tottering  steps.  And 
if  some  people  regard  the  work  done  as  unreliable  and 
poor  at  times,  I  fail  to  see,  in  present  circumstances  and 
conditions,  how  they  can  expect  anything  else.  The  marvel 
to  me  is  that  on  the  whole  the  results  can  be  as  good  as  they 
undoubtedly  are.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


COPPER  and  BRASS 


By 

MARTIN  GRANT. 


There  are  few  households  tliat  do  not 
treasure  some  antiques  of  metal,  and  at 
the  present  time  there  is  a  decided  vogue 
for  old  copper  and  brass.  Many  of  the  articles 
that  are  now  given  an  honoured  place  and  receive 
the  regular  attentions  of  their  owners  (to  keep 
them  free  from  tarnish)  were  at  one  time  common 
utensils  for  everyday  use. 

In  most  cases  these  old  coj)per  and  brass 
articles — bowls,  jugs,  trays,  warming  jians,  candle¬ 
sticks,  lanterns,  etc. — are  things  of  beauty,  not 
only  in  their  proportions  but  in  their  lustre  and 
colour.  This  surface  quality,  in  spite  of  their 
battered  condition,  responds  in  the  most  attractive 
fashion  to  the  cleaning  and  polishing  to  which 
their  new  state  in  retirement  entitles  them. 

To  photograph  these  objects  is  a  task  presented 
at  times  to  the  amateur  photographer,  and, 
strangely  enough,  it  is  less  difficult  than  many 


(3)  Two  historic  ship’s  lanterns.  Copper. 


(i)  Old  copper  bowl  and  brass  trays. 


lesser  degree 'the  same  applies 
to  brass.  '  Ordinary  room 
lighting  serves  for  these  objects, 
but  preferably  brought  as  near 
as  convenient  to  accentuate  a 
high-light,  using  a  sheet  of 
white  paper  to  light  up  the 
shadow  side. 

If  photographed  alone  or  in 
groups,  copper  and  brass  articles 
will  be  seen  to  best  advantage 
with  a  plain  dark  background. 

Exposures  are  entirely  a 
matter  of  experiment,  as  the 
factors  of  stop,  light  and  film 
may  vary  considerably.  The 
data  for  the  accompanying 
illustrations  will,  however,  serve 
as  an  approximate  guide. 

1.  — 1 00- watt  reading  lamp 
with  reflector,  hypersensitive 
pan.  plate,  f/i  i,  4  secs,  exposure. 

2.  — Two  60-watt  lamps,  one 
high  and  one  low,  hypersensitive 

(,  pan.  plate,  f/ii,  3  secs. 

3.  — Two  60- watt  lamps,  level, 
S.S.  pan.  film,  f/ii,  4  secs. 


(2)  Antique  brass  bowl. 


other  “still-life”  or  “table-top”  subjects;  definitely  easier  than 
polished  silver  ware  or  glass.  Both  of  these,  unless  their  high¬ 
lights  are  dulled  by  some  application  of  putty  or  other  means, 
reflect  far  too  much  brilliant  light  and,  mirror-like,  may  cause 
fog  or  halation.  Not  so  with  copper.  Here  is  the  ideal  sub¬ 
ject  for  .  treatment  with  a  panchromatic  plate,  either  by 
daylight  or  artificial  light.  The  polished  surfaces  reflect  back 
a  red  glow  that  photographs  perfectly  without  a  filter,  and  in  a 


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December  2nd,  1936 


icture  Points 

No.  28  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


the  outside  they  become  less 
sharp.  But  photographic  pur¬ 
ists  say  that  unless  all  verticals 
in  the  picture  space  are  verti¬ 
cal,  like  the  lower  sketch,  it  is 
bad  technique.  What  are  we 
to  do  ?  Shall  we  portray  our 
verticals  as  the  eye  sees  them 
in  one  position  only  (No.  i) 
or  in  dozens  of  different  posi¬ 
tions  (No.  2)  which  looks 
as  unnatural,  just  because  it 
is  to  be  reproduced  on  a  print, 
a  flat  surface  ?  It  is  impossible  to  say.  The  ideal  would 
be  to  compromise  and  show  something  like  the  third  sketch 
where  we  have  a  slight  convergence  and  all  tell  tale  borders 
to  the  print  are  removed.  But  this  is  not  practical.  It  is 
better  to  decide  whether  the  print  is  to  be  impressionistic  like 
No.  I,  or  to  be  conventional  like  No.  2,  and  conform  to  each. 

Tilting  the  camera  is  not  always  a  bad  fault.  We  have 
seen  that  it  is  only  too  obvious  when  straight  verticals  are 
includetl,  but  when  we  have  irregular  verticals  like  a  tree  trunk 
or  vase,  etc.,  th.en  it  doesn’t 
matter  so  much.  change 
from  the  conventional  is  al¬ 
ways  refreshing  and  gives  us 
new  ideas,  the  only  road  to 
progress  in  pictorial  photo¬ 
graphy. 


Perspective 

— contd. 


JN  last  week’s 
series  of 
" Picture 
Points  ”  we  dis¬ 
cussed  the  first 
principles  of  per- 
spective  and 
showed  how  the 
horizontal  and 
vertical  lines  all 
converge  to- 
wards  their  re¬ 
spective  common 
vanishing  points. 
It  was  also  shown  that  the  "  verticals  ”  in  the  high  view¬ 
point  of  the  buildings,  although  strictly  correct  in  the  angle 
of  conv'ergence,  are  by  no  means  pleasant  to  look  at  on  a  print, 
because  as  soon  as  it  is  reproduced  on  a  flat  plane  the  eye  can 
wander  all  over  the  surface  and  the  nearer  to  the  sides  of  the 
print  the  eye  goes,  so  do  the  sloping  lines  become  more  un¬ 
natural.  When  the  eye  wanders  sideways  while  looking  at 
the  original  subject  matter  every  upright  is  vertical  because 
as  soon  as  it  is  seen  it  is  automatically  in  the  centre  line  of  the 
vision  and  therefore  appears  upright.  A  similar  sketch 
appears  at  the  top  and  it  has  been  improved  by  showing  that 
while  the  eye  remains  in  a  fixed  point  on  the  figure,  the  lines 
nearest  that  point  are  sharply  defined  and  as  they  approach 


On  Mounting  the  Print 

WHEN  the  print  has  been  trimmed  ready  for  mounting  there  is  a  big  tempta¬ 
tion  for  the  beginner  to  use  an  unusual  type  of  mount  and  sub-mounts, 
and  to  adopt  a  freakish  mode  of  placing  it,  thinking  perhaps  that  this  will 
improve  the  appearance  of  the  print  and  give  it  a  more  impressive  effect.  Nothing 
could  be  farther  from  the  truth. 

The  print  should  always  be  regarded  as  complete  in  itself  and  be  capable  of 

being  judged  alone  without  amount. 
The  mount  then  serves  partly  as  a 
support  for  the  print,  as  a  surround 
to  keep  the  print  aloof  from  neigh¬ 
bouring  prints  and,  perhaps  most 
important  of  all,  that  the  attention 
will  be  undivided  when  looking  at 
the  print,  the  mount  borders  serving 
to  keep  out  all  distracting  details. 


So  it  will  be  seen  that  the  quieter  the  mount  and  an  orthodox  position  for  the 
print  will  give  greater  emphasis  to  the  print.  Use  only  light-toned  mounts.  Very 
seldom  is  a  dark  tone  necessary,  even  for  night  subjects.  If  a  sub-mount  is  to  be 
used  allow  only  a  narrow  border  to  show  and  its  colour  should  harmonise  with 
both  print  and  mount.  Discreet  titling  and  initialling  should  also  be  .observed. 
Letters  one-eighth  of  an  inch  high  are  sufficient  for  most  prints  up  to  10  X  8  in.  The 
two  comparative  sketches  show  how  a  print  can  be  spoilt  by  freakish  mounting. 


26 


573 


December  2nd,  1936 

EWS  AND  REVIEWS 


N 


ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


Messrs.  Kodak  Ltd.  have  recently- 
issued  an  interesting  booklet,  free  on 
request,  entitled  "  Picture  Taking  In¬ 
doors.”  It  gives  much  useful  informa¬ 
tion  in  connection  with  the  use  and 
arrangement  of  Photoflood  lamps  and 
Sashalite  bulbs,  together  with  suggested 
exposures  when  using  Kodak  film.  This 
little  book  should  be  of  considerable 
interest  to  all  who  -wish  to  take  indoor 
portraits  or  figure  studies. 


Messrs.  Ensign,  Ltd.,  of  88-89, 
High  Holborn,  W.C.i,  announce  a  new 
folder,  free  on  request,  entitled  ”  Aids 
to  Better  Home  Movies,”  which  con¬ 
tains  particulars  of  their  range  of  acces¬ 
sories  for  film-makers.  These  are  avail¬ 
able  for  the  first  time  in  the  8-mm.  and 
9.5-mm.  sizes. 


A  cine  department  has  now  been 
opened  by  Mr.  R.  G.  Lewis  at  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.i.  This  new 
venture  is  staffed  entirely  by  those  who 
have  specialised  in  sub-standard  cine 
and  talkie  work,  and  will  be  (juite  dis¬ 
tinct  in  personnel  from  the  Miniature 
Camera  department.  A  well-furnished 
theatre  has  been  installed  where  callers 
may  compare  performances  of  every 
type  of  modern  sub-standard  projectors 
and  talkies,  the  stock  of  which  is  unusu¬ 
ally  complete. 


The  General  Electric  Co.,  Ltd.  an¬ 
nounces  a  reduction  in  the  price  of 
Sashalite  photo-flash  bulbs.  These  are 
reduced  to  is.  3d.  large  size,  and  8d. 

baby  size.  _ _ 

The  “  Vent-Axia  Silent  Six  ”  Air 
Extractor  is  worth  the  serious  attention 
of  all  photographers  requiring  an  effi¬ 
cient  and  silent  ventilating  fan  for  the 
dark-room,  and  with  the  additional 
advantage  of  being  entirely  light-tight. 
The  "  Vent-Axia  ”  is  a  well-designed 
piece  of  apparatus,  made  entirely  of 
bakelite,  including  the  blades  of  the 

fan,  and 
it  can  be 
fitted 
easily  to 
the  win¬ 
dow,  door 
or  wall 
of  any 
room.  It 
is  actu¬ 
ated  by 
plugging 
into  a 
wall  plug 
or  lamp 

socket.  The  “  Vent-Axia  ”  is  taken 
apart  for  fitting,  one  half  being  adjusted 
to  the  outside  of  the  room  and  the  other 
to  the  inside,  and  is  fitted  through  a 
hole  made  in  a  convenient  wall  or  door. 
If  the  structure  is  too  thick,  the  two 
halves  can  be  fitted  to  a  steel  plate, 
and  the  steel  plate  is  then  fitted  to  a 
suitably-made  aperture  through  the 


door  or  wall.  The  rotor  is  designed  on 
the  most  modern  principles,  is  perfectly 
balanced  for  smooth  running,  and 
the  entire  apparatus  is  very  light. 
The  motor  is  supplied  in  all  voltages, 
A.C.  and  D.C.,  is  perfectly  silent  and 
vibrationless,  and  consumes  only  10 
watts.  The  measurements  of  the  outside 
casing  are  9^  in.  diameter  ;  when  fixed 
the  over-all  depth  is  7^  in.  The  price 
of  the  .special  dark-room  model,  which 
is  completely  light-proof,  is  £5  5s.  The 
“Vent-Axia”  is  made  by  Utilities  (Lon¬ 
don),  Ltd.,  Walton  House,  i,  Newman 
Street,  London,  W.i,  and  is  obtainable 
from  The  Camera  Co.,  of  52,  Cheapside, 
IvOndon,  E.C.,  who  have  been  appointed 
distributors  for  the  apparatus. 


A  new  photographic  society  is  in 
course  of  formation  at  Clapton.  Those 
who  are  interested  should  communicate 
with  Mrs.  Betty  Stephens,  at  25,  War¬ 
wick  Road,  Upper  Clapton,  E.5. 


Photographers  from  all  parts  of 
the  world  are  invited  to  enter  exhibits 
for  the  forthcoming  29th  Scottish 
National  Salon,  which  is  to  open  in  the 
Art  Gallery  and  Museum,  Perth,  on 
February  20th,  1937.  Entries  for  the 
exhibition  are  to  be  in  by  January 
23rd,  the  latest  date  for  receiving 
pictures  being  January  26th.  Mr.  J. 
Campbell  Harper,  Edinburgh,  and  IMr. 
Alex.  Keighley  comprise  the  board  of 
selectors.  A  section  of  the  Salon  will, 
as  usual,  be  confined  to  Scottish  workers. 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOORAPHER  o 


There  will  also  be  a  lantern-slide  section, 
and  a  section  devoted  to  scientific, 
technical  and  record  prints  or  slides. 
The  Salon  Secretary  is  Mr.  John  J. 
Robertson,  Perth,  to  whom  application 
should  be  made  for  further  information 
and  for  entry  forms. 


Open  to  all. — The  Clapton  Miniature 
Camera  Club  are  organising  a  “  Night 
Ramble  ”  round  London  on  Friday, 
December  4th,  meeting  at  Charing 
Cross  Underground  Station  at  8.45  p.m. 
All  miniature  camera  users  are  invited, 
but  non-members  of  the  club  are  expected 
to  contribute  is.  towards  organisation 
expenses.  Further  details,  both  of  the 
Club  and  of  the  Ramble,  can  be  had 
from  the  Organising  Secretary,  7,  Alcester 
Crescent,  E.5. 

Mr.  E.  Harrison,  of  40,  Mayville 
Avenue,  Scarborough,  has  been  awarded 
2 IS.  for  the  prize- winning  print  in  the 
latest  Wallace  Heaton  Open  Competition. 
Full  particulars  regarding  this  weekly 
competition  appear  regularly  in  our 
advertisement  pages. 


Users  of  the  Pathescope  "  Ace  ”  Pro¬ 
jector  for  9.5-nim.  films  will  be  interested 
to  learn  that  the  makers  have  intro¬ 
duced  a  “  Super  Attachment  ”  enabling 
them  to  exhibit  films  up  to  300  ft.  in 
length.  The  attachment  is  priced  at 

los.  6d.  _ _ 

We  are  advised  that  the  new  Secre¬ 
tary  of  the  Stretford  Camera  Club  is 
Mr.  J.  Taylor,  43,  Ruskin  Avenue,  Moss 
Side,  Manchester.  The  membership  list 
is  open,  and  all  interested  in  photo¬ 
graphy  and  any  amateurs  in  the  neigh¬ 
bourhood  may  have  full  particulars 
from  the  secretary  at  the  above  address. 


FACTS  and  FORMULAE 

^NE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading  in  eve^  issue. 
^  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and  each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formula  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard  size,  5x3, 
supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photpgraphic  practice  that  every  regular  worker 
will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index  and  are  now  ready.  The  size  of  the 
box  is  5j-X3^X3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and  150  cards  for  pasting 
on  the  “  Facts  and  Formula?.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers,  Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House» 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.  post  free. 


52.  RELATIVE  EXPOSURES  WITH  CAMERAS 
OF  DIFFERENT  SIZES 


TO  maintain  the  same  angle  of  view  over 
a  series  of  cameras  of  different  sizes, 
the  focal  length  of  the  lens  must  bear  the 
same  relation  to  the  dimensions  of  the 
picture  in  each  camera  of  the  series. 

Since  the  shapes  of  the  various  pictures 
may  be  different,  the  diagonal  of  the  picture 
is  taken  as  the  measure  of  its  size  in  this 
connection. 

The  smaller  the  camera,  therefore,  the 
shorter  the  focal  length  of  the  lens. 

The  shorter  the  focal  length  of  a  lens  the 
greater  its  depth  of  focus,  or,  alternatively, 
the  less  it  needs  -to  be  stopped  down  to 
attain  the  depth  necessary  for  any  particu¬ 
lar  subiect.  On  the  smaller  camera,  then, 
apertures  may  be  much  wider.  So  long  as 
the  large  aperture  is  available,  it  follows 
that  for  comparable  results  the  smaller  the 
camera  the  faster  it  is. 

The  table  shows  the  relative  apertures 
and  exposures  required  for  cameras  of 
different  sizes,  it  being  assumed  that  the 
angle  of  view,  the  depth  of  focus,  and  the 


ultimate  sharpness  of  the  negatives  are 
such  that  an  enlargement  made  from  any 
negative  is  indistinguishable  from  an  en¬ 
largement  of  equal  size  made  from  the 
3^X2^  film  taken  as  standard. 


Relative 

Size  of  Plate  or  Film.  Exposure. 

Relative 

Stop. 

6^- X  4|- (i'pl.) 

i/6th 

f/i6 

5x4  or  5i-X3^  (P-C.) 

i/ioth 

.  f/n 

4iX3i(i'pl.) 

i/i4th 

f/ii 

3iX2^ 

l/20th 

f/8.8 

3.i  X  2i 

1/25th 

t/8 

2}  X2^  (6x6  cm.) 

(12  on  3^  x  2.[  him) 

i/35th 

f/6.3 

21 X  if  (4-5x6  era.) 

(16  on  3f  x  2f  film) 

i/50th 

.f/5.6 

4x4  cm.  (12  on  V.P.) 

i/8oth 

f/4-5 

4x3  cm.  (16  on  V.P.) 

i/iooth 

f/4 

24  X  36  mm.  (35-mm. 
cine  film)  . . 

i/i35th 

f/3-5 

Some  further  aspects  of  depth  of  focus 
in  conjunction  with  camera  size  are  discussed 
in  an  article  on  page  563  of  this  issue. 


574 


27 


UHt  AfWEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
L  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  q 


Letters  to  the  Editor 

The  Editor  is  not  responsible  for  the  opinions  of  his  correspondents. 

D.  &  P.  WORK. 

Sir, — I  have  followed  with  some  interest  the  correspondence 
in  your  columns  on  D.  &  P.  service.  The  bulk  (quite  8o  per 
cent)  of  the  work  offered,  particularly  that  turned  out  by  many 
large  firms,  is  definitely  rubbishy.  Some  firms  seem  to  favour 
over-developed  films  printed  on  super  vigorous  paper,  others, 
“  grassy  ”  or  muddy  effects  in  the  prints,  while  if  a  pan.  film 
is  handed  in  one  can  confidently  expect  to  have  it  returned 
together  with  a  generously  rich  coating  of  fog. 

As  a  worker  in  the  photographic  trade  I  am  of  the  opinion 
that  the  root  cause  of  all  this  bad,  indifferent  and  outrageously 
mucky  work  is  not  lack  of  knowledge  or  indifference  on  the 
part  of  firms  concerned,  but  the  grossly  overworked  and  under¬ 
paid  conditions  under  which  the  employees  of  the  majority 
of  such  firms  speed  and  sweat.  As  an  instance,  a  friend  of 
mine,  an  expert  bromide  enlarger,  was  this  summer  working 
for  one  of  the  large  London  firms.  He  was  making  enlarge¬ 
ments  of  varying  sizes  from  miniature  negati\  es,  his  hours  were 
8  a.m.  to  9  p.m.,  six  days  a  week,  and  his  (weekly)  “  reward  ” 
averaged  a  few  shillings  over  three  pounds.  The  average  expert 
lady  gaslight  printer  thinks  herself  lucky  if  she  gets  more  than 
45s.  for  a  week,  the  working  hours  of  each  day  touching  the 
upper  and  lower  limits  (8  a.m.  to  8  p.m.)  permitted  by  the 
Factory  Acts.  Another  friend  of  mine,  working  this  summer 
for  a  northern  firm,  put  in  a  seven-day  week,  worked  on  oc¬ 
casion  till  midnight,  and  received  £3  per  week. 

I  think  that  the  point  1  am  endeavouring  to  make  is  suffi¬ 
ciently  clear,  and  further  encroachment  on  your  valuable 
space  unnecessary. — Yours,  etc.,  MAUKICK  BAKER. 


Sir, — In  connection  with  the  recent  correspondence  concern¬ 
ing  the  relative  merits  of  English  and  Continental  U.  &  P. 
work,  the  following  experience  may  perhaps  throw  a  little 
light  on  the  matter. 

At  a  French  seaside  resort  last  summer  I  got  into  conversa¬ 
tion  with  an  Englishman  who  was  running  a  library,  teashop, 
etc.,  for  English  visitors.  He  told  me  that  he  had  given  up 
taking  D.  &  P.  work  (which  he  farmed  out)  because  of  the 
impossibility  of  finding  in  France  a  firm  who  would  do  the 
work  well  enough  to  please  the  German  visitors. 

He  told  me  that  while  his  English  and  French  customers 
would  accept  over-contrasty  prints  with  finger-marks,  scratches 
and  other  blemishes,  and  make  no  complaints,  any  German 
offered  an  imperfect  print  rejected  it  with  scorn,  while  if  a 
German’s  negative  was  damaged  his  indignation  and  fury 
knew  no  bounds. 

If  some  of  your  correspondents  have  been  having  their 
D.  &  P.  work  done  in  Germany,  where  the  standard  would 
appear  to  be  very  much  higher  than  in  England,  their  dis¬ 
satisfaction  with  English  processing  is  very  easilv  explained. — 
Yours,  etc.,  HENRY  BLAIR. 


WHAT  IS  A  MINIATURE  CAMERA  ? 

Sir, — I  have  read  the  correspondence  on  this  subject  with 
great  interest,  as  an  answer  to  the  question  is  long  overdue. 

To  me,  the  most  extraordinary  letter  was  that  from  Mr. 
Schauffelberger,  in  which  he  erected  an  elaborate  but  rickety 
scaffold,  and  then  instantly  kicked  it  down.  He  proceeded 
thus ; — 

(a)  The  whole  question  depends  on  the  focal  length  of  the 
normal  lens  used  on  the  camera. 

(b)  The  normal  focus  for  6x6  cm.  film  is  9  cm. 

(c)  Therefore  9  cm.  is  the  maximum  focal  length  allowed 
on  miniature  cameras. 

(d)  But  if  instead  of  the  maximum  9-cm.  lens  we  use  a  15- 
cm.  lens  this  does  not  matter,  because  the  film  is  still  6x6  cm. 

Then  why  in  the  name  of  all  that  is  illogical  drag  in  the 
focal  length  of  the  lens  at  all  ?  It  has  no  more  to  do  with 
the  case  than  the  cost  of  the  camera  or  the  birthplace  of  the 
photographer’s  mother-in-law.  ' 


December  2nd,  1936 

I  put  it  that  the  first  step  is  to  decide  on  a  maximum  area, 
which  we  may  call  x  square  inches.  Then  a  miniature  camera 
is  one  which  has  given  a  negative  a  contact  print  from  the  whole 
of  which  does  not  exceed  x  square  inches. 

Who  is  to  decide  the  value  of  ;ir  ? 

I  suggest  that  if  this  were  done  by  the  new  Miniature  Group 
of  the  R.P.S.  their  ruling  would  be  adopted  by  most  of  those 
interested. 

If  ;r  were  5,  this  would  include  2  J  x  negatives,  as  the  actual 

print  would  not  exceed  5  square  inches. 

A  friend  asked  me  what  would  be  the  ruling  if  he  exposed  a 
Dplate  w'ith  a  2;^X2^-  mask  in  front  of  it.  My  answer  was 
that  it  would  still  be  a  miniature  negative,  as  the  contact 
print  would  not  e.xceed  5  square  inches.  The  waste  margins 
are  no  more  negative  than  they  are  positive. 

Then  he  asked  w'hy  he  could  not  expose  the  whole  of  the 
quarter-plate,  and  print  from  a  2-^X2;j  part  of  it.  My  answer 
was  that  a  contact  print  from  the  whole  negative  would  exceed 
5  square  inches.  If  we  were  allowed  to  select  a  “  miniature  ” 
area  from  a  larger  negative  it  w'ould  give  us  an  almost  unlimited 
variety  of  selection.  Hence  the  definition  I  have  suggested. 

Mr.  Schauffelberger  agrees  with  me,  although  he  may  not 
admit  it.--Yours,  etc.,  W.  L.  F.  WASTELL. 

TROUBLE  WITH  SPOOLS. 

Sir, — Your  correspondent  “  The  Nomad  ”  evidently  got 
spools  of  film  intended  for  cameras  such  as  the  Kodak  Six-20, 
which  takes  smaller  spools  than  the  standard.  The  Kodak 
film  for  this  camera  is  clearly  marked  620  while  for  the  regular 
Kodak  It  is  120.  If  "  The  Nomad  ”  would  take  greater  care 
in  purchasing  his  spools  he  would  not  experience  any  trouble. 
In  the  Selo  series  of  films  these  special  spools  are  indicated  by 
the  prefix  letter  Z  ’oefore  the  number — thus,  Z20  is  No.  20  film 
on  small  spool.  Films  numbered  20  are  on  the  standard  spool¬ 
ing  and  will  easily  fit  his  camera. -^Yours,  etc., 

“ONCE  BITTEN.’’ 


ELECTRIC  DANGERS. 

Sir, — I  refer  to  the  contribution  by  Mr.  D.  Aldwyn  James 
on  page  228  of  the  issue  dated  2nd  September,  1936,  and  w'ould 
point  out  that  the  arrangement  shown  contravenes  the  I.E.E. 
Regulations. 

On  page  18  of  the  loth  edition,  paragraph  207A  states  ; 

“  In  a  two-wire  installation  all  non-linked  single  pole  switches 
shall  be  fitted  in  the  same  conductor  throughout,  which  shall 
be  the  conductor  connected  to  an  outer  or  phase  conductor, 
or  the  non-earthed  conductor  of  the  supply.” 

Mr.  James  refers  to  the  switches  as  being  double  pole. 
They  are,  of  course,  single  pole  (one  way  and  two  way,  re¬ 
spectively),  controlling  only  one  side  of  the  supply — which 
should  be  the  live  side. 

With  the  switches  as  shown  a  man  standing  on  a  stone  floor 
making  an  adjustment  to  one  of  the  lamp-holders  with  the 
switch  A  in  the  off  position,  could  easily  obtain  a  fatal  shock. 

Reverse  the  connections  to  the  mains,  putting  the  switches 
in  the  live  conductor  and  then  the  switch  A  cuts  off  the  current 
and  leaves  the  system  connected  to  earth  and  therefore  safe  to 
handle.— Yours,  etc.,  WM.  R.  CROOKES. 


THE  OPTOCHROM  TANK. 

Sir, — May  I  be  allow'ed  to  corroborate  the  remarks  of  Mr. 
H.  W.  Armstrong  in  a  recent  issue  re  the  ”  Optochrom  ” 
tank  ?  I  have  used  one  of  these  for  about  two  years,  and  with 
every  success,  provided  the  makers’  instructions  are  strictly 
adhered  to,  i.e.,  the  backing  paper  must  be  drawn  out  very 
slowly.  Occasionally,  1  hav^e  experienced  trouble  in  not  being 
able  to  separate  the  paper  from  the  film  at  the  end,  but  if  I 
tear  off  at  the  slot,  push  the  end  back  with  a  thin  knife-blade 
and  turn  the  funnel  to  the  right  the  end  usually  enters  the 
tank  all  right.  I  have  once  or  twice  had  uneven  development, 
but  this  has  been  my  own  fault  in  not  agitating  the  developer 
frequently.  Now  all  the  time  the  film  is  in  the  tank  I  either 
frequently  turn  the  funnel  from  right  to  left,  or  move  it  up 
and  down.  1  also  occasionally  gently  rock  the  tank.  If  these 
actions  are  all  strictly  carried  out  the  tank  is  perfectly  satis¬ 
factory. — Yours,  etc.,  (MISS)  G.  COOKE. 


28 


575 


December  2nd,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
■a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN- 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 

Cinematography 


Acting  and 


Amateur  Films  s  m 


THMI<E  are  several  reasons  wliy  the 
majority  of  cinematograjjliers 
choose  to  make  films  in  wliich 
acting  is  entirely  or  almost  entirely' 
dispensed  with.  Perhaps  the  most  sig¬ 
nificant  is  that  the  older  story  material 
of  most  acted  productions  is  out  of 
touch  with  the  realities  of  life- — and  j-et 
lacks  the  saving  grace  of  deliberate 
fantasy.  Then  the  players  in  both  these 
and  other  films  have  not  always  been 
directed  with  sufficient  skill  to  bring  out 
the  best  of  which  they  are  capable. 

However,  it  is  possible  that — with  the 
rapid  development  of  the  new  "  fiction  ” 
film — most  lingering  tendencies  of  ama¬ 
teurs  to  waste  good  stock  on  rubbishy 
stories  will  dwindle  away  through  lack 
of  interest  and  support.  As  a  recent 
contributor  truthfully  observed  in  these 
columns,  "  Our  job  as  amateur  cinema¬ 
tographers  is  to  see  life  steadily  and  see 
it  whole.” 

Hnt  the  task  of  getting  the  best  out 
of  film  actors  is  one  that  cannot  be 
dismissed  in  so  few  words.  It  is  one  that 
tremendously  concerns  amateur  direc¬ 
tors  and  cameramen  alike — since  there 
is  not  the  slightest  doubt  that  the  film 
performance  of  any  given  player  depends 
as  much  upon  their  understanding  as 
upon  his  own  ability. 

Camera- consciousness. 

Much  of  this  understanding  must  be 
used  to  relieve  camera-consciousness 
— which  is  not  a  nervous  disorder 
affecting  only  a  small  proportion  of 
amateur  film  players.  It  troubles  nearly 
all  people  whose  fate  it  is  to  act  panto¬ 
mime  before  the  cin6  camera.  And  it 
embarrasses  practised  players  in  the 
professional  studios  as  well  as  those 
less  experienced  actors  upon  whose 
services  most  amateurs  must  perforce 
rely. 

Nor  is  this  entirely  surprising,  for  there 
is  something  in  the  very  explaining  of 
an  actor’s  part  which  makes  him  think 
about  it — and  nothing  is  more  prone  to 
destroy  the  natural  effect  of  a  perfectly 
simple  act  than  to  create  a  consciousness 
of  it.  For  most  simple  acts  are  sub¬ 
consciously  performed,  and  only  a  sub¬ 
conscious  performance  can  yield  the 
optimum  effect. 

So  the  first  duty  of  a  director  is  to 
strive  for  sub-conscious  performance. 
In  many  cases,  this  may  be  secured  by 
taking  the  shot  before  the  player  is 
aware  of  the  fact.  In  a  great  many 
others,  where  such  a  procedure  is 
obviously  impossible,  the  director  must 
be  prepared  to  carry  out  persistent 


rehearsals.  Three  or  four  rehear.sals 
(which  frctpiently  constitute  the  limit 
to  which  directorial  patience  will  endure) 
are  usually  insufficient  to  establish  a 
natural  performance.  Rehearsals  must 
go  on  and  on,  patiently  and  without 
despair,  until  all  traces  of  camera- 
consciousness  have  disappeared. 

T/ien  may  the  camera  be  brought  into 
}jlay,  though  here  again  it  is  not  always 
desirable  to  acquaint  the  actors  until 
the  difficult  ”  take  ”  has  been  secured. 


Types  and  Players. 

In  film  planning,  much  has  been  con" 
sidered  about  the  primary  suitability  o^ 
types  ”  as  opposed  to  experienced 
players.  Certainly,  films  like  ”  Man 
of  Aran  ”  and  ”  The  General  Line  ” 
set  up  a  sound  case  for  the  argument  ; 
but  it  must  also  be  admitted  that  the 
"  type  ”  is  often  extremely  camera- 
conscious,  needs  more  fundamental 
rehearsal,  and  cannot  so  easily  keep  his 
eyes  from  wandering  in  the  direction  of 
the  recording  instrument. 

Nevertheless,  untrained  characters  are 
frequently  desirable  for  ”  character  ” 


parts — for  which  it  is  difficult  to  obtain 
experienced  players.  Classic  examples 
of  the  "  type  ”  are  Eisen.stein’s 
”  Martha,”  and  Flaherty’s  "  Tiger  King.” 

Camera  Work. 

Naturally,  much  of  the  screen  value 
in  a  player's  work  must  depend  upon 
the  manner  in  which  it  is  recorded. 
Viewpoints  in  full  keeping  with  the 
dramatic  purport  of  his  action  are 
essential — and  must  be  worked  out  to 
precision  before  the  commencement  of 
filming.  Even  in  cases  where  this  may 
appear  to  be  optional,  viewpoints  may 
still  bo  used  to  accentuate  certain  of 
an  actor’s  features  (as  Jack  Hulbert’s 
chin  and  Mr.  Durante’s  nose,  to  mention 
only  comedy) . 

Lighting  also  plays  an  important 
part,  and  again  it  remains  for  the  camera¬ 
man  to  consider  the  effect  this  aspect  of 
his  work  will  have  on  the  performance 
as  a  whole. 

Finally,  the  key  to  success  in  all 
camera  work  is  perseverance — and  par¬ 
ticularly  in  photoplay  production  is  the 
truth  of  this  to  be  appreciated. 


The  river,  London's  busy  thoroughfare,  is  almost  certain  to  find  a  place  in  any  film  dealing 
with  London  life.  In  December  murk  and  August  sun  alike,  scenes  combining  life 
and  movement  with  pictorial  beauty  can  be  found  everywhere  up  and  down  the  riverside. 

576 


29 


December  2nd,  1936 


th!  amateur  photographer 

6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  a 


Hints  on  Projecting  Colour  and  a  Suggestion  for  a  New 

Screen  Material 


By  J.  C.  GREEN. 


A  TJ  ”  readers  who  have  tried  out 
/A  Kodachrome  or  Dufaycolor 

*  films  during  the  holiday 

season  will  have  a  number  of  spools 
ready  for  projection  during  the  winter 
evenings. 

To  do  them  justice,  care  should  be 
taken  in  the  projection,  and  the  choice 
of  a  suitable  screen  deserves  considera¬ 
tion.  Generally  regarded  as  the  Rolls- 
Royce  of  screens,  the  crystal-beaded 
type  suffers  from  one  disadvantage, 
where  a  large  audience  is  concerned. 
Seen  from  the  side,  a  loss  of  brilliance 
is  noticeable,  compared  with  a  view 
from  behind  the  projector,  and  with 
colour  the  quality  also  suffers  to  a 
marked  degree.  The  popular  silver 
screen,  so  useful  with  modest  powered 
projectors,  has  a  similar  tendency. 


There  is  no  doubt,  where  the  finest 
reproduction  of  colours  is  desired,  a 
white  screen  is  best. 

Many  recipes  for  making  a  white 
screen  have  been  given,  but  I  have  yet 
to  find  anything  to  approach  a  material 
known  as  Jaconet.  It  is  a  proofed 
fabric,  with  a  brilliant  white  eggshell 
surface,  and,  like  Blank’s  Patent  Pills, 
is  “  sold  by  all  chemists  ”  as  a  surgical 
dressing.  The  quality  known  as  “  B.P.C.” 
costs  about  half-a-crown  a  yard,  44 
in.  wide. 

It  should  be  tightly  stretched  on  a 
wooden  frame,  when  any  creases  will 
disappear  in  a  few  days.  It  can  then 
be  used,  on  the  frame,  or  fixed  to  rollers 
for  portability. 

An  advantage  is  that  it  can  be  cleaned 
with  a  damp  sponge,  and  retains  its 


whiteness  splendidly  ;  mine  has  seen 
several  years’  use  and  is  as  good  as  ever. 

A  very  important  point  is  to  run  the 
projector  at  the  correct  voltage.  The 
quality  of  the  light  affects  the  colour 
rendering  to  a  marked  degree,  and  varies 
with  the  voltage  applied  to  the  lamp. 

Scenes  in  colour  can  be  viewed  longer 
than  those  in  monochrome,  without 
becoming  tiresome,  and  it  is  useful  to 
know  that  colour  films  bear  projection 
at  a  slower  speed  than  black-and-white, 
without  showing  flicker.  Shots  in  which 
there  is  little  movement  can  advan¬ 
tageously  be  slowed  up  a  little,  when 
it  is  desired  to  prolong  them. 

A  final  hint.  Show  your  black-and- 
white  Aims  first,  keeping  the  colour 
until  the  end  of  the  show.  They  will 
not  then  spoil  the  former  by  comparison. 


The  “Specto”  Projector  for  9.5-mm.  Films 


The  new  “  Specto  ”  9.5-mm.  pro¬ 
jector  is  an  English-made  instru¬ 
ment  that  will  appeal  to  many 
amateur  cinematographers  who  work 
this  size  as  a  sturdy  piece  of  apparatus, 
effective  in  use  and  sold  at  a  reasonable 
price.  It  is  attractive  in  appearance 
and  easy  to  use.  The  body  is  cast  of 
aluminium  alloy,  and  has  a  green  crackle 
finish.  It  uses  a  special  30-volt  pro¬ 
jection  lamp,  the  necessary  transformer 
for  which  is  enclosed  in  the  base  of 
the  instrument.  The  gearing  is  contained 
in  a  metal  box,  and  runs  in  an  oil 
bath.  The  shutter  has  two  blades,  one 
large  and  one  small,  and  makes  three 
revolutions  per  frame.  The  projector 
has  a  double-claw  mechanism,  engaging 
with  two  perforations  at  a  time,  which 


tends  to  lessen  the  chance  of  damaging 

the  film.  The 
gate  is  read¬ 
ily  detached 
for  cleaning. 
The  rewind 
is  motor 
driven  and 
is  put  into 
operation  by 
a  clutch.  It 
is  advisable 
to  remove 
the  belt  from 
the  take-up 
spool  while 
rewinding  . 
The  belts 
need  not  be  removed  when  putting  the  in¬ 


strument  away,  as  the  spool  arms  fold  in? 
such  a  way  as  to  keep  them  at  approxi¬ 
mately  constant  tension.  The  motor 
cannot  be  stopped  without  switching  off 
the  lamp,  thereby  protecting  the  film 
from  over-heating.  The  lens,  which  is  a 
35-mm.  f/1.7  projection  lens  of  British 
make,  throws  a  well-defined  and  bril¬ 
liant  picture,  and  the  instrument  is 
reasonably  silent  and  flickerless.  The  9.5 
cinematographers  who  are  contemplating 
the  purchase  of  a  new  projector  for 
Christmas  will  be  interested  in  the 
“Specto.”  Theprojectorcosts/ii  17s.  6d., 
and  is  obtainable  from  The  Camera  Co., 
of  Vauxhall  Bridge  Road,  S.W.i,  who 
inform  us  that  they  are  the  sole  agents 
until  Christmas,  after  which  the  instrument 
will  be  released  to  the  trade  generally. 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  December  31.  Rules  in  the  issue  of  November 

2-5. 

Wallace  Heaton  “Open  Competition.”  Cash 
prizes  every  week.  Open  to  readers  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  only.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement 
page  in  this  issue. 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotograhca  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
193b  (Lucknow). — Open,  December  5,  i936--February 
4.  ^937-  (Or.  K.  N.  Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P. 
Amateur  Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  Uni¬ 
versity,  Lucknow.) 

Royal  Photo^aphic  Society  Sub-standard  Film 
Competition  during  December.  (J.  F.  Marshall,  Hon. 
5ec.,  Kine  .Group,  R.P.S.,  35,  Russell  Square,  London, 
W.C.i.) 

Borough  of  Ealing  Public  Libraries  Photographic 
Exhibition  and  Competition. — December  9-10.  Open 
to  all  residents  in  the  Borough.  (M.  L.  Hodges 
Librarian,  Hanwell  Public  Library,  London,  W,7.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Open,  December  20,  1936- 
January  3,  1937-  (J-  ^'an  Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische 

Kring  “  Iris,”  Ballaestr.,  6g,  Antwerp.) 

Camera  Club  Members’  Exhibition,  1936. — Open 
November  25-December  18,  (The  Secretary,  The 
Camera  Club,  17,  John  Street,  Adelphi,  London,  W.C.2.) 

Fourth  (Third  International)  Wilmington  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  December  15  ;  open,  January 


18-31.  (Secretary,  Delaware  Camera  Club,  P.O. 
Box  8i8,  W'ilmington,  Delaware,  U.S.A.) 

Fourth  Scottish  Amateur  Film  Festival,  Final 
Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries, 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 

Preston  Scientific  Society  Twelfth  Annual  Open  P.S. 
— Entries,  January  8;  open,  February  1-13.  (E. 

Eastham,  130b,  Church  Street,  Preston,  Lancs.) 

S.  London  P.S.  41st  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  18  ;  open,  February  13-March  13.  (H.  S. 

Adams,  40,  Stockwell  Park  Road,  S.W.9,) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International 
Exhibition  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Open,  February 
22-March  14,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster  Road, 

Leicester.) 

29th  Scottish  National  Salon. — Entries,  January  23  ; 
open,  commencing  February  20.  (John  J.  Robertson, 
Hon.  Sec.,  Scottish  National  Salon,  Art  Gallery  and 
Museum,  Perth.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30  ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

I\'e  Salon  International  Albert  ler. — Open,  March 
2-16  ;  entries,  January  31.  (M.  Roger  Populaire,  18, 
rue  de  I’Egalite,  Charleroi,  Belgium.) 

Western  Eighth  Annual  Salon  of  International 
Photography. — Entries,  February  r  ;  open,  February 
20-27  (Russell  Town  Studio).  Also  at  the  Dorothy  Cafe, 
Esplanade,  W’eymouth,  from  March  8-13.  (W.  H. 

Hill-Muchamore,  24,  Church  Road,  Redfield,  Bristol.) 

Runcorn  C.C.  North-West  Cheshire  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  February  6  ;  open,  March  10-13. 


(R.  J.  Edwards,  i,  W^aterloo  Road,  Runcorn,  Cheshire 

Birmingham  P.S.  46th  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
February  6  ;  open,  February  27-March  13.  (E.  H. 

Bellamy,  W'aterloo  House,  20,  Waterloo  Street, 
Birmingham,  2. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  Thirty-second 
Annual  Photographic  Exhibition. — Entries,  Monday, 
February  8  ;  open,  March  8-13,  1937.  (R.  C.  Dye, 

Reservoir  View,  New  Mill,  Tring,  Herts.) 

Hackney  P.S.  48th  Annual  Exhibition. — Forms 
due,  February  q  ;  exhibits,  March  i  :  open,  March 
3-6.  (Walter  Selfe,  24,  Pembury  Road,  Clapton, 
London,  E.5.) 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  Twelfth  Annual  Exhibition, 
open  to  Great  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland. — Entries, 
February  12.  (Clarence  Pursell  Chief  Accountant’s 
Office,  L.M.S.  Rly.  Co.,Euston  Station,  London,  N.W.i.) 

St.  Petersburg  C.C.  Second  Annual  Pictorial  Salon 
of  Photography. — Entries,  February  26  ;  openy  March 
3-17.  (R.  Kendal  Williams,  602,  Snell  Building,  St. 

Petersburg,  Florida,  U.S.A.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i  ;  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 

Eighth  International  Salon  of  Photographic  Art 
(Brussels). — Open  daily  (except  Fridays)  from  April 
3-18.  (M.  Devaivre,  152,  rue  MarUelbach,  Brussels, 

3,  Belgium.) 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  International  Exhibition 
of  Pictorial  Photography. — Entries,  March  15  ;  open, 
April  14-May  I.  (E.  K.  Robins,  Little  Toll,  Isfield, 
Uckfield,  Sussex.) 


30 


577 


December  2nd,  1936 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  December  2nd. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  “  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

Bayswater  and  Padd.  P.S.  “  Combination  Enlarging/’  G.  Crosby. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Practical  Work. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  “  Carbro  ” — Demonstration.  G.  J.  de  la  Mare. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cin^  Sec.).  Lecture.  S.  B.  Carter. 

Borough  Poly.  P.S.  “  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  A.  E.  Marden. 

Bradford  P.S.  ”  Contact  Lantem-.SIide  Making.”  R.  Ellis. 

Cheltenham  C.C.  Lecture  by  G.  F.  Harris. 

Chorley  P.S.  ‘‘  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

Coventry  P.S.  ”  The  Gowar  Coast.”  G.  W.  Bott. 

Croydon  C.C.  ”  Rambles  in  Sussex.”  E.  Yates. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  G.D.IJ.  and  S.P.F.  Colour  Slides. 

Ealing  P.S.  Lantern-Slide  Making  and  Demonstration.  A.  S.  Kirbyshire. 
Edinburgh  P.S.  ”  Scottish  Portrait  Painters.”  S.  Cursiter. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  “  Quips,  Oddities  and  Ramblings.”  T.  D.  Nunn. 

Hall  Green  P.S.  ”  Negative-Making  for  Beginners.”  F.  Lawton. 

Hincklev  and  D.P.S.  W.  H.  Hadley’s  Portfolio,  “  Miscellaneous.” 

Howard  De  Walden  P.C.  Lecturettes  bv  Three  Members. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  ”  Photographic  Emulsion  Making.”  A.  Robinson. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  ”  Photomicrography,”  E.  A.  Robins. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  “  Bromide  Enlarging.”  Mrs.  A.  C.  Jordan. 

Manchester  .^.P.S.  ”  Fes  the  Mysterious.”  James  Shaw. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  P.S.  Cin^  Evening. 

Partick  C.C.  Demonstration — ”  Bromoil.”  J.  W.  Combe. 

Rotherham  P.S.  ”  A  Chat  on  Plates  and  Films.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Shropshire  C.C.  ”  Ordinary,  Chrome  and  Pan.  Photography.”  Agfa,  Ltd. 

South  Essex  C.C.  Rhythm.”  R.  J.  Dobinson. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  ”  We  Go  Afloat  ” — Lantern  Lecture.  L.  C.  Boyce. 
Worcestershire  C.C.  ”  Kodachrome.”  Messrs.  Kodak,  Ltd. 

York  P.S.  **  Enlarging  on  Chloro-Bromide  for  Exhibition.”  J.  C.  Cox. 

Thursday,  December  3rd, 

Accrington  C.C.  ”  From  Liverpool  to  Vancouver.”  E.  S.  Maynard. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  Enlarging  by  Members. 

Ashton-under-Lyne  P.S.  Criticism  of  Exhibition  Prints.  H.  Chapman. 

Aston  P.S.  ”  Preparing  an  Exhibition  Print.”  J.  O.  Wilkes. 

Bath  P.S.  Members’  Lantern-Slide  Night. 

Bolton  C.C.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1936. 

Brighouse  C.C.  “  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  G.  W.  Ecclcs. 

Bury  P.S.  Social  Evening. 

Camberwell  C.C.  Lecture. 

Cardiff  C.C.  ”  Flashlight.”  R.  J.  Cox. 

Coatbridge  Co-op.  C.C.  ”  Bromoil  ” — First  Stage.  A.  Gibbs. 

Derby  Railway  Inst.  P.S.  “  Pictorial  Photography.”  F.  Green. 

Greenock  C.C.  Demonstration — Lantern-Slide  Making.  D.  K.  Huchison. 
Hampshire  House  P.S.  ”  How  it  Works  in  Colour  Photography.”  D.  A.  Spencer. 
Hull  P.S.  ”  A  Chat  on  Portrait  and  Figure  VVork.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Keighley  and  D.P. A.  Y.P.U.  ‘‘  Winter  Sports  in  Switzerland.”  S.  E.  Bottomley. 
Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  ”  Mounting  and  Trimming  Prints.”  J.  Hagan. 
Letchworth  C.C.  ‘‘  A  Discussion  on  Print  Quality.”  J.  Bowyer-Lowe. 

Liverpool  A. P.A.  ‘‘  Astronomical  Photography.”  W.  Porthouse. 

Loughborough  P.S.  “The  Bernese  Oberland.”  T.  L.  Llewellyn,  M.D. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  ”  The  Charm  of  England's  Byways.”  J.  D.  Berwick. 
Newcastle  and  D.A.C.A.  Films — Godiva  Film  Group. 

N.  Middx.  P.S.  General  and  Outings.  Members’  Queries. 

Oldham  P.S.  Competition  Slides,  1936.  Inter-Club  Alliance. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  C.P.U.  Lantern  Slides,  1936. 

Preston  C.C.  Whist  Drive. 

Sinclair  P.C,  Exhibition. 

Singer  C.C.  Whist  Drive  and  Dance. 

Stourbridge  Inst.  P.S.  ”  The  Romance  of  Gunpowder  Plot.”  ^Vm.  A.  Clark. 
Sunderland  P.A.  ”  Cin(^  Photography  for  .\mateurs.”  A.  S.  Greaves. 

Urmston  and  D.P.S.  Talk.  Mr.  Broadhead.  Ensign,  Ltd. 

Watford  C.C.  Monthly  Competition  (inviting  Cin^  Section). 

Wimbledon  C.C.  Discussion  on  ”  Central  Association.” 

Woolwich  P.S.  Lecturettes.  Bexley  Heath  P.S.  House  Exhibition. 

Friday,  December  4th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  Joint  Meeting.  D.  McMaster. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  ”  Week-$nd  in  Bruges.”  G.  Wright. 

Colne  C.C.  “  The  Lakes  and  Fells  of  Cumberland.”  A.  Stirzaker. 

Dartmouth  Lit.  and  Debating  S.  (Phot.  Sec.).  S.  S.  Portraits. 

Harrogate  P.S.  Members'  Evening. 

Ilkeston  Arts  Club.  Demonstration — Still  Life. 

King's  Heath  and  D.P.S.  Print  Criticism — Architecture. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  ”  Some  Old  Halls  of  Lancashire  and  Cheshire.”  T.  Burton. 
Manchester  A. P.S.  ”  Antidote  and  Anecdote.”  J.  Lomas. 

Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  “  Photographic  Chemicals.”  J.  Curtis. 

Walkden  and  D.P.S.  Lantern  and  Talk.  Geo.  Haines. 

Wallasey  A. P.A.  Y.M.C.A.  Lecture.  Miss  Cann. 

Wimbledon  Cin^  C.  ”  Films  the  Amateur  Can  Make.”  P.  Rotha. 

Saturday,  December  5th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  Projection  of  Competition  Films. 

Gateshead  and  D.C.C.  Practical  Portraiture  Night.  T.  Ambler. 

Hackney  P.S.  Outing — Thames  Side. 

Hampshire  House  P.S.  Films  from  Central  Europe.  E.  P.  Davey. 

Howard  De  Walden  P.C.  “  Daily  Record  ”  Exhibition  opens. 

Leamington  and  D.P.S.  Lantern  Lecturettes  and  Discussion.  Society  Members. 
Manchester  A. P.S.  “  Five  Thousand  Days  in  the  Zoo.”  J.  E.  Saunders. 

Oldham  P.S.  ”  Picture  Making,  Worth-While  Photography.” 

Sinclair  P.SJ  Dance. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Annual  Dinner. 

Sunday,  December  6th, 

Edinburgh  P.S.  General  Meeting.  J.  W.  Shairp. 

Todmorden  P.S.  ”  Beautiful  Bavaria.”  Miss  Wells. 

Monday,  December  7th. 

Ashington  and  Hirst  P.C.  ‘‘  Durham.”  R.  Chalmers. 

Blackburn  and  D.P.S.  ”  Working-up  the  Exhibition  Print.”  Mrs.  Madeley. 
Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  “  Mounting  Prints.”  A,  Firth  and  P.  C.  Harper, 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
t;,  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Monday,  December  7th  {contd.), 

Bournemouth  C.C.  ”  Herrings  and  Other  Things.”  G.  H.  Thurley. 

Bradford  P.S.  ”  The  French  and  Italian  Rivieras.”  E.  S.  Bottomley. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Beginners’  Evening  (4). 

The  Camera  Club.  ”  Night  Photography  with  the  Leica.” 

Chelsea  P.S.  ”  A  Spring  Cruise  in  the  Mediterranean.”  Capt,  J.  H.  Drummond. 
City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  Kodak  Lecture  Service. 

Darlington  C.C.  Exhibition  Slides. 

Dewsbury  P.S.  ”  Smiling  Somerset.”  J.  Hadfield. 

Erdington  and  D.P.S.  ”  The  Art  of  Architecture.”  H.  J.  Trueman. 

Finchley  Amateur  C.S.  Doncaster  Amateur  Film  Society. 

Glasgow  and  W.  Scotland  P.A.  Criticism  of  Members’  Competition. 

Halifax  P.S.  Committee  Meeting. 

Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  ”  Excerpts  from  an  Amateur’s  Film  Library.” 

G.  Pierson. 

Kingston  C.C.  ”  Norman  Architecture.”  S.  E.  Whitaker. 

Lancaster  P.S.  ‘‘  Picture-Making  by  Photography.”  S.  Bridgen. 

L.C.C.  Staff  C.C.  Demonstration — '*  Bromoil.”  G.  E.  Whalley. 

Leeds  C.C.  “  Cave  Photography.”  E.  Clarkson. 

Leek  P.S.  ”  Portraiture.”  Members. 

Long  Eaton  and  D.C.C.  Lantern  Lecture.  Ilford  Ltd. 

Maidstone  and  Dist.  P.S.  Demonstration.  R.  H.  Lawton. 

Newcastle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer”  Prize  Slides. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  .Advanced  and  Novice  Print  Competitions. 

Preston  C.C.  Lantern  Lecture.  Miss  R.  Littlewood. 

Preston  Scientific  S.  ”  Rock  Plants.”  A.  Birkenshaw. 

Shropshire  P.S.  “  The  Lantern  Slide.”  W.  L.  F.  Wastell. 

Southampton  C.C.  ”  Some  Masterpieces  of  Photography.”  J.  Dudley  Johnston, 
Southport  P.S.  Exhibition. 

S.  London  P.S.  Criticism  of  Prints  and  Slides.  W.  Alan  Wilson. 

Wallasey  A. P.S.  Y.M.C.A.  Lecture. 

Walsall  P.S.  “  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Portfolio  Prize  Prints. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  ”  Retouching  the  Negative,”  W.  Holborok. 

Tuesday,  December  8th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  Programme  by  Association  Cind  Technicians. 
Armstrong  Whitworth  C.C.  “  Photography  to  Shipping.”  J.  Cleet. 

Bedford  C.C.  '*  The  Miniature  Camera.”  J.  R.  Bryant. 

Belfast  C.P.  C.C.  Lantern  Lecture. 

Birmingham  P.S.  ‘‘  Summer  Outings.”  G.  G.  Heathcock. 

Cambridge  P.C.  Lantern  Lecture.  K.  Baker. 

Cardiff  N.S.  (Phot.  Sec.).  "  A  Talk  on  Miniature  Photography.”  A.  E.  Green. 
Doncaster  C.C.  Y.P.U.  Lecture.  T.  M.  Fowler. 

Dunfermline  P.A.  S.P.F,  Portfolio. 

Exeter  C.C.  Members’  Slide  Evening. 

Grimsby  P.S.  ”  Cind  Film  Cutting,  Editing  and  Titling.” 

Guildford  and  D.C.C.  Lecturettes.  By  Members. 

Hackney  P.S.  ”  Homely  Hertfordshire.”  H.  Rose. 

Halifax  P.S.  ”  A  Talk  on  the  Exhibition,”  H.  Bairstow. 

Hamilton  P.S.  ”  Theatre  Photography  with  a  Miniature  Camera.”  J.  M.  Goldrick. 
Harrow  C.C.  ”  Some  Castles  and  Gardens.”  R.  Gardner. 

Leeds  P.S.  ”  Miniature  Negative  Photography.” 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  ”  Stereoscopic  Photography.”  K.  C.  Biggs. 
Manchester  P.S.  Exhibition  Slides. 

Morecambe.  Hevsham  and  D.P.S.  ‘‘  I\Iechanical  or  Artistic  Vision.”  E.  Rogers. 
Newcastle  and  Tvneside  P.S.  "  Bewicks  Engravings.”  B.  RedforJ. 

Newport  and  Monmouthshire  P.S.  ”  Bromoil.”  H.  B.  Redmond. 

Norwood  C.C.  Lecture.  R.  Fleming. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  “  The  -\mateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides  1936. 
Palmers  Green  C.S.  Model  Works. 

Preston  Scientilic  S.  “  Pictorial  Control.”  E,  Eastham  and  Members. 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  Portraiture  Competition  Evening. 

Sheffield  P.S.  “  Lincoln  Cathedral.”  E.  Brand. 

Small  Heatli  P.S.  Alliance  Slides. 

South  Shield  ;  P.S.  Lantern  Slide,  Postal  Club  Exhibition  Slides. 

Stafford  P.S.  “  Famous  Old  Inns  of  England.”  H,  Browning  Button. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  ”  The  Building  of  the  English  Church.”  E.  A.  Robins, 

Stockport  P.S.  ”  Press  Photography.”  F.  Greaves. 

Stockton-on-Tees  and  D.C.C.  Quarterly  General  Meeting. 

Warrington  P.S.  “  Warm  Tones  on  Bromide  and  Gaslight  Paper.”  G.  Lee. 
Willesden  P.S.  “  After- Work  on  the  Print.”  S.  I.  Elfick. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  Lecturette  Trial  Run. 

Wednesday,  December  9th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  “  ('hristmas  Cards  bv  Photography.” 

Bayswater  and  Padd.  P.S.  ”  Modern  Aids  to  Indoor  Portraiture.”  S.  Schofield. 
Bethnal  Green  C.C.  ”  Chemistry  of  Photography.” 

Birkenhead  Y.M.C.A.  Criticism  of  Competition. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cine  Sec.).  ”  Talk  on  Agfa  Films.” 

Borough  Poly.  P.S.  “Thoughts  on  Art.”  T.  F.  Garnish. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C,  “  Press  Button  B.”  G.  H.  Dannatt. 

Bristol  P.S.  Folio  Exhibition.  Criticisms. 

Bury  P.S.  “  The  Charm  of  the  English  Village.”  J.  G.  Birkby. 

Cheltenham  C.C.  Beginners’  Meeting. 

Chorley  P.S.  “  Pilgrimages  to  Old  Homes.”  J,  E.  Balshaw. 

Coventry  P.C.  “  Photograms  of  the  Year  1936.” 

Croydon  C.C.  “  Print  Production  on  Kodak  Papers.” 

Darwen  P.S.  Competition  Slides.  L.  &  C.P.U. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  \  isit  to  “  Daily  Record  ”  Exhibition. 

Ealing  P.S.  “  Waiting.”  Print  Competition. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  Institute  Prize  Distribution. 

Hincklev  and  D.P.S.  “  The  Historic  Hastings  Country,”  H.  Browning  Button. 
L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  “  A  Year  with  Nature.”  J.  E.  Roberts. 

Loughborough  P.S.  VMiist  Drive. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Rolleiflex  Slides. 

Partick  C.C.  G.D.U.  Portfolio. 

Phoenix  C.C.  G.D.U.  and  S.P.F.  Slides. 

Solihull  P.S.  “  Architectural  Study.” 

South  Essex  C.C.  Demonstration — “  Combination  Printing.”  W.  E.  Ginger. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Competition  Evening. 

Worcestershire  C.C.  “  Successful  Pictuie-Making  for  Beginners.”  E.  Cave. 

York  P.S.  Y.P.U.  Circulating  Portfolio. 


578  -31 


December  2nd,  1936 


fHE  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
«  6  CIMEMATOORAPHER  o 


^Deaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  :  "  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
avd  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street.  London.  S.E.r,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
gi^•e  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaim? 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far<is  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issu*. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism," 
as  the  case  may  be.  {7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  canno’ 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  fhe  enouirer 


Developers. 

I  am  rather  confused  by  the  number  of  developers 
to  be  had  on  the  market.  Can  you  recommend 
one  which  will  give  good  contrast  with  maximum 
detail,  which  will  do  for  subsequent  enlarging. 
My  negatives  are  miniature,  size  2^x2^. 

W.  R.  S.  (Denmark  Hill.) 

Any  of  the  recognised  developers, 
properly  used,  will  give  good  negatives, 
and  there  is  nothing  to  guide  us  in 
recommending  one  in  preference  to  all 
the  others.  You  do  not  say,  for  ex¬ 
ample,  whether  you  wish  to  buy  the 
developer  or  make  it  up  yourself.  As 
your  films  are  small,  we  suggest  you  use 
one  of  the  fine-grain  developers  of 
which  we  have  been  publishing  for¬ 
mulae  for  the  la.st  few  weeks,  under  the 
heading  "  Miniature  Notes.” 

Your  phrase  “  which  will  do  for 
subsequent  enlarging  ”  might  be  read 
to  mean  that  you  propose  to  use  the 
same  developer  for  bromide  papers. 
We  woidd  discourage  this  ;  in  printing, 
the  colour  of  the  image  is  very  impor¬ 
tant,  and  you  should  use  the  maker’s 
recommended  developer,  which  in  many 
cases  can  be  bought  in  packet  form. 

Enlarging  from  Paper  Negatives. 

Would  it  be  possible  to  make  enlargements  or 
prints  from  paper  negatives  by  projection  with 
an  epidiascope  ?  F.  L.  (Manchester.) 

It  should  be  possible  to  do  as  you 
suggest  but  we  have  no  practical  experi¬ 
ence  of  this  particular  method.  It  is 
clear  that  the  process  would  be  identical 
in  principle  with  photographing  the 
negative  on  an  enlarged  scale  with  a 
copying  camera.  Much  would  depend 
on  the  projecting  lens  of  the  epidiascope  ; 
these  are  not  always  as  well  corrected 
as  the  lens  of  a  camera  or  enlarger.  We 
would  not  like  to  take  the  responsibility 
of  advising  you  to  buy  an  epidiascope 
for  the  purpose,  but  if  you  already  pos¬ 
sess,  or  can  borrow,  one,  we  think  the 
experiment  well  worth  trying. 


An  Enlarger  Query. 

I  am  thinking  of  making  an  enlarger,  but  I  am 
not  quite  clear  as  to  the  distance  the  source  of 
light  should  be  from  the  condenser.  Can  you 
enlighten  me  on  this  point  ? 

D.  S,  O.  (Lewisham.) 

The  distance  of  the  light  from  the 
condenser  varies  according  to  the  degree 
of  enlargement,  although  there  is  con¬ 
siderable  latitude  in  this  respect.  The 
distance  is  decided  by  moving  the  light 
until  a  clear  and  even  disc  of  light  is 
obtained  on  the  easel  without  having 
a  negative  in  the  carrier. 

Additions  to  Developer. 

The  manufacturers  of  “ - ”  (a  proprietary  de¬ 

veloper)  recommend  the  addition  of  i  drop  of 
potassium  bromide  solution  to  each  ounce.  Why 
is  this  ?  I  have  read  that  a  pinch  of  salt  in  the 
developer  improves  the  tone  of  prints.  Do  you 
advise  its  addition  ?  J.  K.  S.  (Canada.) 

The  addition  of  bromide  to  the 
developer  is  a  precaution  against  slight 
fog  in  the  print,  and  also  controls  the 
colour  to  a  slight  extent.  If  you  get 
clear  prints  of  good  colour  without  it 
there  is  no  reason  for  adding  it. 

We  strongly  advise  you  not  to  add 
a  pinch  of  salt  or  anything  else  to  a 
developer  unless  the  makers  suggest  it. 
What  suits  one  developer  might  be 
fatal  with  another. 

Enlarging  with  Batteries. 

Although  I  have  no  electric  mains  in  my  house,  1 
am  desirous  of  buying  a  vertical  enlarger.  These, 
however,  all  seem  to  be  designed  for  electric 
light.  Could  I  get  satisfactory  results  using  a 
i2-volt  car  battery  ?  And  would  you  recom¬ 
mend  a  condenser  or  a  diffuser  type  of  enlarger  ? 

A.  H.  W.  (Cheshire.) 

Many  photographers  enlarge  with  a 
battery  even  of  lower  voltage  than  the 
one  you  suggest,  and,  although  the 
exposures  may  be  long,  the  idea  is  quite 
practicable.  We  should  certainly  ad¬ 
vise  that  you  use  a  condenser,  as  any 
system  of  diffusion  wastes  a  good  deal 
of  light,  and  so  would  result  in  unneces¬ 
sarily  lengthening  the  exposures. 


Enlarged  Negatives  by  Reversal. 

Can  you  please  tell  me  if  there  is  a  simpler  method 
of  making  an  enlarged  negative  by  reversal  than 
that  given  in  the  Leica  Manual  ?  I  have  tried 
this  process  without  much  success,  using  Eattmau 
Ortho  Portrait  Films.  C.  E.  B.  (Hertford.) 

We  do  not  know  of  any  process  more 
reliable  than  that  given  in  the  Manual, 
and  we  would  suggest  that  your  non¬ 
success  may  be  due  to  your  using  the 
wrong  film.  The  particular  method 
described  has  been  worked  out  with  the 
Eastman  Process  film,  which  has  an 
emulsion  of  totally  different  type  from 
the  film  you  have  been  using.  Such 
processes  as  this  depend  very  intimately 
on  the  film  used.  But  if  you  do  not 
meet  with  success  even  when  using  the 
prescribed  film,  we  suggest  you  revert 
to  the  more  straightforward  method  of 
making  an  intermediate  positive. 

Bichromate  Stain. 

Can  you  please  let  me  know  if  there  is  any  means 
of  removing  a  brown  stain  caused  by  the  acci¬ 
dental  immersion  of  a  negative  in  a  potassium 
bichromate  solution  ?  The  stain  docs  not  appear 
to  be  affected  by  washing.  A.  S.  H.  (Dagenham.) 

We  should  advise  you  to  soak  the 
negative  in  clean  water  and  then  place 
it  in  a  solution  of  potassium  meta¬ 
bisulphite  of  about  5  per  cent  strength. 
If  this  lightens  but  does  not  remove  the 
stain,  soak  the  negative  in  several 
successive  fresh  baths  until  the  stain 
finally  goes.  Wash  the  negative  for 
a  short  while  before  drying  it. 

Selling  Photographs. 

Is  there  any  objection,  when  submitting  a  photo¬ 
graph  to  several  firms  (e.g.,  fine  art,  newspaper 
or  magazine)  at  the  same  time,  to  informing 
them  that  the  photograph  has  not  hitherto  been 
published  ?  Or  will  this  statement  be  taken  to 
imply  that  it  will  not  be  submitted  elsewhere  ? 
In  view  of  the  very  long  time  taken  by  some 
firms  in  making  a  choice  this  point  is  of  consider¬ 
able  practical  importance.  G.  D.  B.  (Shipley.) 

We  know  of  no  objection  to  the 
course  you  state.  It  would,  however, 
be  necessary,  if  the  photograph  is 
accepted  by  one  firm,  to  inform  the 
other  firms  of  the  fact,  so  that  they 
could  no  longer  be  under  the  impression 
that  the  photograph  was  unpublished. 
Previous  publication  is  often  no  objec¬ 
tion  to  a  photograph  provided  that  its 
previous  use  is  in  a  connection  outside 
the  sphere  of  the  prospective  second  user. 

Diluting  a  Developer. 

I  use  a  daylight  tank  in  which,  with  developer 
of  normal  strength,  I  have  to  develop  my  films 
for  ten  minutes.  As  I  never  have  two  films  to 
develop  at  once,  I  throw  away  the  developer  after 
use.  As  the  tank  requires  27  oz.  to  fill  it,  I  should 
prefer  to  use  my  developer  at  half  strength  for 
the  sake  of  economy.  L.  C.  R.  (Plymouth.) 

In  a  general  way  diluting  a  developer 
to  half  strength  means  that  you  must 
give  twice  the  development  time.  You 
must,  however,  take  care  not  to  dilute 
a  developer  so  far  that  there  is  not 
sufficient  of  the  chemicals  used  to  complete 
the  work  required  of  them.  You  should 
be  safe  in  this  respect  if  you  reckon 
that  each  3^  X  2^  negative  requires  i  oz. 
of  full-strength  developer,  which  means 
that  in  your  case  you  might  even  dilute 
your  developer  to  one-third  its  present 
strength,  giving  then  three  times  your 
usual  time.  But  it  is  not  safe  to  dilute 
a  fine-grain  developer,  as  this  may  coarsen 
the  grain. 


32 


579 


December  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


An  Announcement  to 

AMATEUR  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 

Three  years  ago  the  firm  of  R.  G.  Lewis  came  into  existence  as  specialists  in  Miniature  Photography.  Now,  at  last,  a  similar  organisation  has  been  formed 
to  offer  to  serious  amateur  cinematographers  a  service  run  on  individual  lines  and  based  on  a  more  scientific  attitude  to  the  problems  and  the  general  technique 
of  home  cinematography. 

R.  G.  Lewis  (Cin6)  is  an  entirely  separate  organisation  from  “  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialists,”  but  will  adhere  closely  to  that  policy  of  specialist  con¬ 
centration  that  has  established  the  reputation  of  its  parent  firm  as  England’s  leading  distributors  of  high-class  miniature  precision  apparatus.  R.  G.  Lewis 
(Cin4)  will  be  staffed  exclusively  by  active  cind  enthusiasts.  A  leading  feature  of  the  business  will  be  disinterested  advice  to  purchasers  on  the  selection 
of  their  apparatus.  Existing  instruments  will  be  gladly  taken  In  part  exchange  for  new  outfits,  and,  although  we  know  that  the  claim  is  a  sadly  exag¬ 
gerated  one,  our  part  exchange  allowances  will  be  more  than  generous.  In  the  case  of  cine  enthusiasts  who  also  own  miniature  cameras,  and  in  this  way 
have  had  previous  dealings  with  R.  G.  Lewis,  claims  of  this  kind  are,  of  course,  unnecessary. 

Siemens,  Bell  &  Howell,  Victor,  Movlkon,  Bolex,  Gebescope — we  stock  every 
high-class  cin^  camera  and  projector,  and  have  the  most  complete  range  of  talkie  equip¬ 
ment.  Several  pages  would  be  required  to  illustrate  even  a  small  proportion  of  these,  and 
so  this  week  we  are  content  to  describe  one  superlative  instrument  only  : — 

The  1,000-watt  BELL  &  H  OWELL  FILMOSOU  ND  16mm.  TALKIE  PROJECTOR 

The  Filmosound  Model  130,  with  its  great  illuminating  power,  remarkable  amplifier,  and 
provision  for  two  projectors  coupled  together,  Is  the  ideal  equipment  for  the  large  audi¬ 
torium.  Its  1,600-ft.  film  capacity  permits  of  45-minuce  projection  at  sound  speed,  or  64 
minutes  at  16  pictures  per  second.  The  amplifier  is  a  high-fidelity  reproducing  unit  with 
an  undistorted  output  of  25  watts  Although  intended  for  semi-permanent  installation, 
the  Filmosound  130  is  housed  in  two  cases  to  facilitate  transportation. 

PRICE  £300  :  0  ;  0  transformer  £I0  :  O  :  o 

OUR  SERVICE.  We  are  prepared  :  (I)  To  undertake  the  editing  of  customers* 
films.  (2)  To  make  films  with  our  own  equipment  or  to  loan 
cameraman  (estimates  on  request).  (3)  To  show  films  anywhere  and  at  any  time.  (4)  To 
show  customers’  films  In  our  own  projection  theatre  free  of  charge.  Also  to  criticise 
these  films  if  desired.  (5)  To  give  sound  advice  on  cinematography  in  general  and  our 
frank  opinion  on  all  apparatus.  (6)  To  cake  in  part-exchange  or  to  buy  for  cash  up-to-date 
apparatus. 

We  have  a  first-class  film  library  and  a  well-equipped  repair  shop  in  which  we  are  com¬ 
petent  to  undertake  repairs  and  adjustments  to  all  cin6  film  equipment. 

R.  G.  LEWIS  (Cine),  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.I 

Telephone  :  Chancery  7996 


REDUCED  IN  PRICE! 


//V  TIME  FOR  CHRISTMAS 

^olleicord 

THE  PRIZE-WINNING  CAMERA 

No  wonder  everyone’s  keen  on  the  Rolleicord — it  is  the  finest  precision 
camera  on  the  market  at  such  a  price.  Its  optical  equipment  makes  it 
suitable  for  perfect  photography  all  the  year  round,  in  any  light  or 
weather.  Rolleicord  shows  your  picture  full  size  and  right  way  up  on 
the  ground-glass  screen,  and  takes  12  exposures  on  x2J  roll  film  for  I  /-. 

It  is  designed  to  take  all  Rolleiflex  accessories  except  the  angle  mirror— 
a  point  which  makes  it  really  versatile.  Fitted  with  f/3.S  Zeiss  Triotar 
lens  and  Compur  shutter,  speeded  to  I /300th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  With 
handsomely  finished  leather-covered  body.  NOW  £16:10:0 

There  is  also  the  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5  model  at . £14  10  0 

DEALER  STOCKS  ROLLEICORD 

Ask  him  for  a  demonstration,  or  write  for  free  literature  and 
name  of  nearest  stockist  from  the  Sole  Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,” 

51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.I 

Phone;  Holborn  7311/2. 


YOUR 


SEE  THIS  SIGN 


ON  YOUR  DEALER^s 
WINDOW. 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER*^  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


.33 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  1936 


xii 


BABY 


SASHALITE 


Photo  Flash  Bulbs 


Natural  and  irresistible  is  the  only  phrase  that  does  full  justice  to 
this  delightful  picture,  which  was  taken  with  the  aid  of  Sashalite 
bulbs.  Try  this  safe  method  of  flashlight  photography  in 
your  own  home.  No  noise,  no  smoke,  no  fumes,  no  risk  of  fire. 
MADE  BY  THE  GENERAL  ELECTRIC  CO.  LTD.,  for  SASHALITE  LTD. 


SAFE  •  DUSTLESS  •  smokeless 


T  put  your  camera 
away  till  you  have  tried  taking 
some  HOME  PHOTOGRAPHS 
with  JOHNSON’S 

FLASHPOWDER 

a  I /-  box  will  give  you  the  opportunity  of  making 
at  least  8  exposures  on  different  subjects, 
PORTRAITS,  KIDDIES,  HOBBIES,  TABLE-TOP 
STUDIES  and  many  other  interesting  items.  Full 
directions  enclosed  with  each  box.  No  previous 
experience  is  necessary  and  no  extra  apparatus 
required. 

Johnson’s 

FLASHPOWDER,  of  every  dealer,  1/-  and  1/9 

Publicity  Johnson  &  Sons 

Dept.  Manufacturing  Chemists  Ltd.  LO  N  DON 


Every  Camera  User  should  get  a 
Copy  NOW! 

]Je/lMATEUR 

PftOTOGRAPHER 

DIARY 

and  Handbook  for  1937 

This  useful  little  handbook  contains,  in  addition  to  the  usual  diary 
pages — one  week  to  the  page — over  fifty  pages  of  facts  and  formulae 
for  the  keen  camera  user.  Information  is  given  on  developing,  fixing 
baths,  mountants,  and  finishing  negatives  and  prints.  Numerous 
reference  tables  dealing  with  hyperfocal  distances,  enlarging,  screen 
distances  for  lantern  projection  and  exposures  are  included,  as  well 
as  sections  for  exposure  records  and  personal  memoranda. 

Size  3Jx5|  inches,  well  printed,  neatiy  and  strongly  bound 
In  leather  cloth,  with  back  loop  pencil  and  round  corners. 

NOW  ON  SALE 
Price  1  /6  net  By  post  1  /7 

From  Stationers  and  Bookstalls,  or  direct  from  the  Publishers 
ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST..  LONDON,  S.E.I 


Advt.  of  The  General  Electric  Co.  Ltd.,  Magnet  House,  Kingsxoay,  London,  W.C.2 

34  PLEASE  MENTION  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER**  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS^ 


-  December  2,  1936_ THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


^  PICTURES  of  OUTSTANDING  MERIT 

*  MATELUX 


42/- 

COMPLETE  WITH  LAMP 


Carrying  Case  7/6  Extra. 


“Amateur  Photographer”  2/12/36. 


The  Lamp  that  puts  LIGHT  in 
de-LIGHT-ful  Pictures 

GET  YOUR  LIGHTING  RIGHT  ! 


NO  matter  what  type  of  camera  and  lens  is  used,  there 
ts  available,  to  both  Amateur  and  Professional 
Photographers,  this  wonderfully  portable  and  Intensely 
brilliant  source  of  light,  which  has  completely  revolutionised 
the  field  of  Indoor  photography. 

Remember,  if  your  lighting  is  right,  and  correct  exposure 
given,  the  resulting  negative  will  be  perfect. 

The  “  Mat^lux  ”  is  a  perfectly  balanced  outfit,  weighing  less 
than  13  oz.,  whilst  the  special  supercharged  300-watt  Lamp  has  a 
life  of  over  100  hours,  and  suffices  for  many  thousands  of  beauti¬ 
ful  photographs.  The  “Matelux”  Reflector  has  a  Movable-Socket 
Table  Stand — enabling  the  light  to  be  directed  to  any  angle. 

“  Matelux  ”  Lighting  Equipment  is  the  open  door  to  com¬ 
plete  success  in  the  fascinating  field  of  indoor  photography. 
Learn  more  about  this  wonderful  illuminant. 


■POST  THIS  COUPON  TO-DAY- 


Vo  MODERN  TRADERS  Ud.  o."LSSDON"wi 

/  am  interested  in  “  Matelux  ”  Photographic  Lighting  Equipment.  Please  send  me  Free 
illustrated  brochure  Treatise  on  Lighting,  also  Exposure  Chart  and  full  particulars. 


EXAKTA 

DUPLEX  LUMIMAX 

1936  Entirely  New  Model — 

COMBINATION  ENLARGER 
AND  PROJECTION  LANTERN 

For  Exakta,  V.P.,  6x6  cm.  and 
smaller  sizes,  enlarges  to  IS 
times  linear. 

Baseboard  I2x  12  In.  Body  swings  at 
right  angles  for  projection,  or  for  enlarge¬ 
ments  larger  than  I2x  12. 

PRICES  : 

Enlarger,  with  4-in.  double  condenser, 
baseboard,  stand  and  flex,  without 
lens  or  lamp,  for  use  with  the  lens  on 

Exakta  cameras . £10  10  0 

Ditto,  ditto,  with  f/4.5  lhagee  anastigmat 
£13  0  0 

Projection  attachment  for  body  to  allow 

for  great  distances . 17s.  6d. 

Glass  Masks,  24x36  mm.,  3x4  cm.,  4x6.5 
cm.,  4x  4  cm.,  6x6  cm.,  in  case  7s.  6d. 

Carrier  for  Transparencies  (Lan¬ 
tern  Slides)  2x2  In.  or 

2Jx  l|  in . 6s.  6d. 

100-watt  Opal  Lamp  (state  volt¬ 
age  when  ordering).  .4s.  6d. 

Have  you  received  the  new  Exakta  Price  List  ?  If  not,  ask  for 
one — post  free, 

GARNER  &  JONES  LTD.,  SVSI:?"" 


Phone:  GERRARD  2300. 


The  very 
wide  scope 
of  a 


big  reason  for  the  enormous 
following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  ^'ork 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 
Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies, 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents 
not  just  one  camera,  but  a  dozen. 

9  Let  “the  WESTMINSTER”  show 
yo  i  how  a  liberal  allowance  for  your 
0  present  camera,  in  EXCHANGE,  and 
^  Westminster  Out-ot-Income  facilities, 
9  can  help  you  in  realising  your  ambi¬ 
tion  and  aquiring  a  LEtCA. 


Leicas  cost  from  £16  up¬ 
wards.  Below  is  shown 
the  Model  Ilia,  u  ithf  2 
.summar  lens,  automatic 
focussing,  shutter  speeds 
to  1  LOUOfA  sec.  at  £43, 
or  9  moil  hly  pagmen  s 
of  £5  Oi.'.  4d. 


THF.  5L!^L  ' 

WESTMINSTER 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 


119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.t  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

t.V ictoria  0669)  {Temple  Bar  91\0) 


111  Oxford  Street,  W.l  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Gcrrfl.dJ1432)  {Temple  Bar  7166) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  V.’HEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


35 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  1936 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 

A  FEW  of  our  BARGAINS 

Leicall,  f/3.5EJmar.  Perfect .  £17  10  0 

13.5>cm.  Elmar  i/4.5,  coupled.  As  new .  £10  0  0 

13.5-cm.  Elmar  f/4.5,  uncoupled.  Perfect....  £6  10  0 

3.6«cm.  Elmar  f/3.5,  coupled.  Perfect .  £6  10  0 

13.5-cm.  Hektor  f/4.6,  coupled.  As  new . £14  0  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar.  Perfect .  £13  0  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar.  Perfect- .  £13  10  0 

i-pl.  Ensign  Horizontal  Enlarger.  As  new - £5  0  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Kolibri,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case.  As  new..  £9  0  0 

3i  x2i  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  F.P.  adapter - £8  10  0 

Plate  Back  for  Contax  I,  with  2  slides .  £3  5  0 

3}x2i  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/4.6  AJdls-Butcher,  roll- 

film  holder,  case .  £6  15  0 

Pathe  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5.  As  new' -  £4  0  0 

3x4  cm.  Wirgin  Miniature  Marvel,  f/2  Xenar  lens,  t^ompur, 

case.  Cost  £12  10s .  £8  10  0 

i-pl.  Sanderson,  late  model,  f/6.3  Ross  Homocentric.  Com- 

pm*.  6  double  slides,  case .  £11  17  6 

3i  X  2i  Ensign  Roil  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno. .  £5  10  0 
Voigtlander  Inos  II,  f/4.5  Hkopar,  D.A.  Compur.  .£750 
Zeiss  Ikonta  3ix2i,  f/4.5  Tessar,  D.A.  Compur  £7  6  0 
RoUeiflex  4x4  cm.,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compiir,  automatic 

case  . .  £14  19  6 

3i  X  21  D.E.  Nagel,  f/3.8  Schneider  Xenar,  3  slides,  F.P. 

a<lapter.  Perfect .  £7  17  6 

8-mm.  Kodak  Cine  Camera  Eight-20,  f/1.9  lens,  case. 
Cost  £16  68.  As  new .  £10  17  6 

All  Guaranteed  Perfect.  Five  Days  *  Approval  against  Cash. 

LEICA  SPECIALIST. 

NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE.  Phone:  22655 


To  demonstrate  what  any  amateur  can  do 
with  a  camera  at  night,  even  in  winter¬ 
time 

PRECISION  CAMERAS 
LIMITED 

are  holding  an  Exhibition  of  Indoor,  Out¬ 
door  and  Infra-Red  Photographs  at  their 
Premises, 

9  PICCADILLY  ARCADE,  S.W.i 

(Incidentally,  exactly  opposite  the  Royal  Academy) 

Home-Talkies  and  Colour  Films  will  be 
shown  continuously  in  our  Miniature 
Theatre  during  the  Exhibition,  and  a  special 
selection  of  the  Latest  Apparatus  for  Still 
and  Cin4  Photography  will  be  on  view. 
No  one  interested  In  Modern  Photography 
should  miss  this  opportunity. 

10  a.m.  to  7  p.m.  until  furthur  notice. 


Good-bye 

spots/ 

Farewell  Blemishes! ! ! 

Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
and  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 

ETCHADINE 

The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with  "-9  f 
full  instructions...  y  '  lO 
POST  FREE 


Or  from  all  reputable 
dealers. 


GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

- LIMITED - 

7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


"/  recently  purchased  a  copy  of  Natkin’s  ‘Art  of  Seeing* 

and  am  delighted  with  it.”  W.  C.,  Ashton-under-Lyne  9/;;/36 


PHOTOGRAPHY 
ART  OF  SEEING 


AND  THE 

By  Marcel  Natkin,  D.Sc. 


IS  one  of  the  most  inspiring  and  Instructive  photographic  books 
ever  published.  No  photographer  should  miss  it.  All  photogravure. 
30  plates  by  world-famous  camera  artists,  and  34  chapters  on  every 
phase  of  photographic  art. 


Size  ir'xSJ" 
Beautifully  bound 


An  Ideal  Gift  Book  ! 


10/6  net 

(By  post.  II/-) 


Send  for  Complete  New  List — Now  Ready 


FOUNTAIN  PRESS,  19  CURSITOR  ST.,  LONDON,  E.C.4 


O  DO  YOU  KNOW- 

that  troublesome  reflections  from  water,  glass,  porcelain 
9  and  most  polished  surfaces  can  be  effectively  Controlled 
or  entirely  eliminated  with  the  new 


HE ROTA R 

Polarizing  Filter 


Full  particulars  of  these  and  the  world-famous  ZEISS  TESSAR  LENSES  in 
list  P.51,  post  free  on  request. 

CARL  ZEISS  (LONDON)  LTD. 

Mortimer  House,  37-41,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3f  x2f  film. 

From  £i0  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORO  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


36 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  2,  1!)36 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  xv 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2id.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  In  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  Is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
Insertions,  6%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  16%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  oflices,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  foliowing  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Oflices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  8  ; 
26b,  Renfleld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerica 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxee,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

BELL’S. — Wait  for  next  week’s  column  of 
Monster  Xmas  Bargains.- — 46,  Newington  Butts, 
S.E.ll.  Rodney  3773.  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

Allens.— Baby  Box  Tengor,  Frontar  lens. 

19/6  ;  3x4  Piccochic,  Meyer  f/2.9,  Compur. 

£4/10  ;  Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur,  £7/19/6  : 
Nagel  Rolloroy,  Elmar  f/3.5,  Compur  and  case, 
filter,  £8/10. 

Allens. — 6x6  Model  I  Rollelcord,  Triotar 

f/3.8.  £12/15  {as  new)  ;  6x6  Brilliant,  f/7.7, 
30/6  :  fM.3  Model,  and  case,  £2/19/6  ;  Ensign 
Auto-Speed  (Focal-plane),  Aldis  f/4.5,  £7/10. 

Allens.- — Agfa  Speedex  Compur,  Apotar  f/4.5, 
£4/10  :  Rapid  Compur  shutter  model,  £4/19/6  ; 
Kodak  Regent,  Tessar  f/4.5,  R.  Compur,  £17/15. 

Allens. — 21  square  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5, 
leather  case,  filter,  Albada  finder,  lens  hood 
and  Proxar,  £21  ;  8  or  16  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar 

f/4.5,  R.  Comp.,  case  and  filter,  £15/10. 

Allens. — 3Jx2i  Wlrgln,  f/2.9  Meyer,  Compur, 
12  slides,  lens  hood,  P.P.A.,  filter  and  leather 
case,  £7/19/6  ;  New  Avo  Electric  Exposure  Meter, 
in  case,  £2/2/6  ;  3i  X  2J  Optochrome  Developing 
Tank,  25/-. 

Allens  for  Generohs  Exchange  Allowances. — 168, 
Oldham  Rd.,  New  Cross,  Manchester,  4. 
Phone,  Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0087 

Bargain. — i-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  6i-in. 

Cooke  f/3.5,  revolving  back,  6  double  plate- 
holders,  Graflex  roll-holder,  F.P.A.,  R.F.H., 

interchangeable  12-in.  Ross  Telecentrio  f/6.8 
Telephoto  lens,  leather  case  ;  as  new  ;  cost  over 
£30  ;  accept  £14/10. — Box  89,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5587 


REMOVAL 

SALE 


Prior  to  removal  to  larger  premises  at  20, 
LUDGATE  HILL,  optical  and  photographic 
goods  are  offered  at  greatly  reduced  prices. 

No.  3a  Kodak  Developing  Tank.  C  J 

Good  condition .  05*  UC1» 

V.P.  Kodak  Developing  Tank. 

Good  condition  .  05«UC1» 

.  8s.6d. 

IJxlJ  Folding  Univex  de  Luxe,  self-erecting, 

frame  finder,  hinged  back,  size  only  4  x  2  X  J  in., 
for  snaps  and  time  exposures.  O  J 

As  nes.  List  15s .  US.  OQ. 

Takes  Gevaert  Ultrachrome  6-exposure  Roll 

Films,  gd. 

3ix2i  T.-P.  Stereoscopic  Puck,  boxform,  for 
8  pairs  of  pictures  on  3iX2i  roll  1  CJ 
film,  with  viewer.  Asneui.  Cost£i  is.  Xl/S.UQ. 
Cinephot  Exposure  Meter,  case.  1C..  0.1 

As  new .  lOS.  Ua. 

iix2i  No.  la  Auto  Kodak,  f/7.9  Kodar, 
Kodex  shutter,  screw  focussing,  portrait  attach¬ 
ment,  leather  case.  Good  condition  £1:3:9 

6ix4|  Square  Bellows  Field,  double  extension, 
reversing  and  swing  back,  rise  and  cross,  R.R. 
lens  f/8,  I  D.D.  slide,  case.  Very  £1  .10.0 

good  condition  .  Ki.iU.U 

3ix2i  Butcher’s  Roll  Film  Re-  ,10,11 
flex,  f/6.3  Aldis  Uno.  Good  condition  IrX,X4i.W 
3ix2i  Continental  Roll  Film,  Primar  anastig- 
mat  f/4.5,  Vario  shutter,  frame  £1,10,0 

finder.  Good  condition . 

2^x1 1  Sell-erecting  Continental  Roll  Film, 
focussing,  f/4.5  Ludwig  Victor  anastigmat, 
delayed  Vario  3-speed,  direct  nega-  £0,7*fi 
tive  finder.  Very  good  condition 
9x12  cm.  Etui,  5.3-in.  Dallmeyer  Perfac  f/6.3, 
Compur,  6  slides,  leather  case.  £0,1  Q,0 

Good  condition  . 

16-mm.  Ensign  Mickey  Mouse  £0,0,0 
Projector,  case.  Good  condition.-.  Ip0,0,U 
6x30  mm.  Bausch  &  Lomb  Prism  Binocular, 
eyepiece  focussing,  case.  Good  £0,0,0 

condition  .  *0 

Leica  Simple  Enlarger,  daylight  or  electric,  to 
postcard  size,  loo-watt  opal  lamp.  £0,V»fi 

Good  condition.  List  £6  15s .  *«>,#  ,U 

Electro  Bewi  Exposure  Meter,  £0,10,0 

case.  As  new.  List  £4  15s .  S»>,XU,U 

3^x2^  lea  Certonet  Roll  Film,  rising  front, 
f/4.5  Coronar,  Compur,  leather  £0,1i:,0 

case.  Good  condition .  S«J,X«J,U 

3ix2i  Agfa  Standard  Roll  Film,  Agfa  Trilinear 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur.  Good  £^,10,0 

8x24  mm.  Dollond  Tourist  Prism  Binocular, 

central  focussing,  case.  Splendid  £4»17«fi 

3ix2i  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher 
f/3.4,  leather  case.  Good  condition.  £C,1C,0 
List£ii8s.  6d .  *D,X*J,W 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.  Generous  exchange  allowance. 

Tell  us  your  requirements.  We  may  have  the  very 
article  you  want. 

DOLLONDS 

DOLLOND  &  AITCHISON  LTD. 

Estd.  1750. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT. 

35 

LUDGATE  HILL 

LONDON,  E.C.4 
Telephone.:  City  1540 


Deposit  System 


Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  ot  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  ot  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  ot  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £76,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-hall 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  o 

ments  should  be  made  payhble  to  ” 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 

Notrs  beinp  untrrceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

T^^en^aT“7^Utances. 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.l. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  praetice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


y.-P.  Exakta  Multi-speed  Model  B,  f/3.5  Tessar, 
D.A.,  as  new,  case,  Optochrom  filter,  lens 
shade,  £16/5  ;  cost  £25/6/6  ;  deposit  system. — 
25,  Warwick  Rd.,  E.5.  Clissold  3903.  [5588 

3x4  Wirgin,  f/2.9  Meyer,  Compur,  l/250th,  £4- 
— Smith,  42,  Holtlauds  Drive,  Alvaston,  Derby- 

[5594 

First  offer  £12  secures  Leica  II,  Hektor  f/2.5, 
E.R.  case  ;  perfect  condition. — T.  Hubbard, 
12,  Norfolk  Crescent,  W.2.  [5698 

31  X  2i  Speedex,  f/4.5  Apotar,  in  Compur,  £3/10. — 
2  Bowen,  14,  Holborn,  E.C.l.  [5601 

CONTAX  H  Outfit,  comprising  camera  with  f/2 
Sonnar  lens  and  f/4  5f-in.  lens,  E.R.  case, 
plate  back,  with  3  slides  and  2  filters  ;  recently 
cost  over  ^0,  and  in  condition  as  new  ;  absolute 
bargain  at  £50,  or  exchanges  with  cash. — Below. 

Highest  Part-Exchange  Allowances  for  any 
apparatus  against  any  new  camera ;  write 
for  quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle  St., 
Shrewsbury.  [5602 

31x2J-  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/4.5,  revolving  back, 
2  12  slides,  cut-film  sheaths,  roll-film  holder, 

filter,  case,  £4/10. — -Meier,  10,  Woodlands,  Raynes 
Park,  S.W.20.  [5603 

1-PLATE  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Tessar,  6  slides, 
4  F.P.A.,  leather  case,  £6/10. — Below. 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Novar,  £2;  9x12 

Ernemann,  f/6.8,  2  slides,  17/6. — Below. 

81-IN.  Ross  Homocentric  t/5.6,  sunk  mount,  with 
2  flange,  £3/10  ;  wanted,  Autorange. — Steel, 
1,  Boundary  Rd.,  Carlisle.  [5604 

Leica  llla,  chromium,  f/2  Summar :  as  new* 
£29/10. — Douglas,  24,  Pont  St.,  London.  [5809 

21 X  2i  Latest  Model  Super  Ikonta,  coupled  f/2.8 
4  Tessar,  D.A.  Rapid  Compur,  E.R.  case,  2 
filters,  Albada  finder,  lens  hood,  outfit  as  new ; 
cost  over  £33  ;  price  £24  ;  seen  by  appointment, 
10  to  4. — Latter,  21,  Abford  House,  Victoria,  S.W.l. 

[561. 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


37 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  1936 


XTEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

5x4  No.  9  Premo  Folding  Hand  or  Stand, 
double  extension,  rack  rising  front,  W.A. 
movement,  reversing  back,  reversible  finder, 
fitted  Series  III  Dagor  f/6.8.  Compound  shutter, 

1  to  l/200th,  3  D.P.  holders,  leather  case,  £3/15. 

VEST  Pocket  Dolly  Roll  Film  Camera,  taking 
16  on  V.P.K.  spool,  direct  finder,  fitted 
Sclmeider  Xenon  f/2,  focussing  mount,  Compur 
shutter,  1  to  1 /300th,  £8. 

1-PLATE  Midland  Camera,  Field  Camera,  triple 
2  extension,  rising  and  swing,  reversing  back, 
W.A.  movement,  brass  turntable,  behind-lens 
R.B.  shutter,  cable  release,  R.R.  lens,  2  B.F. 
D.D.  slides,  tripod,  canvas  case,  £2/15. 

31x2i  Ihagee  Roll  Film  Camera,  reversible  finder, 
4  direct  finder,  fitted  Ihagee  anastigmat  f/6.3, 
speeded  shutter,  £1/7/6. 

31 X  2J  Dallmeyer  Speed  Camera,  focussing, 
2  rising  front,  wire  frame  finder,  focal-plane 
shutter,  ]/8th  to  1 /1,000th,  Pentac  f/2. 9,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  £9/17/6. 

31x24  Newman  &  Guardia  New  Special  Sibyl, 
2  rising  and  cross  front,  N.  &  G.  reflex  finder, 

fitted  T.'T.  &  H.  Sibyl  Cooke  f/4.5,  speeded 

shutter,  4  to  l/150th  sec.,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case,  £7/10. 

9x12  Etui  Folding  Pocket,  rack  focussing,  rising 
front,  reversible  finder,  fitted  Goerz  Trilentar 
f/6.8,  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  roll 
holder,  £2/15. 

31x24  Newman  &  Guardia  New  Special  Sibyl, 
2  rising  and  cross,  N.  &  G.  reflex  finder, 
fitted  Dallmeyer  Serrae  f/4.5,  4  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case,  £8/5. 

1-PLATE  Zeiss  Ikon  Maximar  Folding,  double 

4  extension,  high  rack  rising  and  cross,  reversible 
and  wire  frame  finders,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case, 
£6/15. 

31x24  Icarette  Roll  Film,  double  extension, 
4  rack  rising  front,  reversible  and  wire  frame 
finders,  fitted  Eros  Convertible  anastigmat  f'4.5, 
Compur,  2  yellow  filters,  3  slides,  leather  case, 
£5/17/6. 

31x2J  Tropical  Model  Ensign  Focal-plane 
4  Roll  Film  Reflex,  focussing,  quick-wind 
focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th  to  1 /300th,  Aldis- 
Butcher  anastigmat  f/4.5,  also  9-in.  Dallmeyer 
Dallon  Telephoto  lens  1/6.5,  instructions,  leather 
case,  £10/10. 

I-PLATE  Linhof  Folding  All-metal  Camera,  triple 
4  extension,  swing  front,  wire  frame  and  direct 
finder,  revolving  back,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur  shutter,  12  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather 
case,  £12. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  e.xperienccd  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

XTEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA.  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

SPECIAL  Model  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  i-pl.,  fitted 
Ross  Combinahle  54-in.,  double  extension, 
reflector  and  full  size  finders,  F.P. A.,  6  single 
slides,  tripod  board,  composing  hood,  K  1,  K  2, 
lens  hood,  Adon  adjustable  Telephoto,  latest  ;  whole 
outfit  perfect  condition  ;  cost  over  £50  ;  price 
£20  ;  seen  by  appointment,  10  to  4. — Latter,  21, 
Abford  House,  Victoria,  S.W.l.  [5611 

SUPER  Ikonta  34x24,  or  16-ex.,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
coupled  range-finder,  Compur  shutter,  purse 
case  ;  perfect  condition.- — 26,  Woodstock  Rd., 
Holder’s  Green.  (Speedwell  1643.)  [5613 

31x24  Goerz  Tenax,  f/6.3  Dogmar,  Compur* 
2  double  extension,  rise  and  cross,  6  slides, 
new  roll-holder  ;  very  good  condition,  £4/15. — Betts, 
Bearton  Green,  Hitchin.  [5614 

LEICA  II,  f'2.5  Hektor,  automatic  focussing, 
£17.  or  nearest. — Senaillier,  11,  St.  John  St., 
Oxford.  [5615 

QUPER  Ikonta  530/LCpR,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur 
O  Rapid,  16-on-34x24,  £16;  Kodak  Developing 
Tank,  12/6  ;  Ensign  Cameo  34x24,  f/4.5  Emsar, 
1  to  1/lOOth,  double  extension,  £4/10  ;  perfect, 
deposit. — Taunton,  Rawcliffe  Rd.,  Goole.  [5625 


Purchase  of  an 
stock  of  9.5-mm. 
jectors  at  a  big 


important 
Cine  Pro¬ 
discount 


Although  offered  at  such  a  remarkably  low 
prtce,  this  is  definitely  not  a  toy,  but  a  first- 
class  9.5-mm,  Home  Cin^  Projector, 

A  model  that  has  never  previously  been  offered  at 
anything  like  this  price.  Made  to  take  up  to  60  ft. 
of  9.5-mm.  film  (or,  with  super  attachment,  up  to 
300  ft.),  this  amazing  little  machine  incorporates 
the  following  features  : 

if  Adaptable  for  either  100-125  volts  or 
200-250  volts  A.C.  or  D.C. 

^  40  volts  15-watt  lamp  gives  a  well  illumi¬ 
nated  picture  up  to  30  inches  wide. 

if  Double  •  claw,  particularly  smooth¬ 
running  movement. 

if  Completely  self-contained  and  resistance 
built  in  lamphouse. 

if  Best  hard  brass  precision-cut  gears 


S  ilver  Screen  on  wood 
rollers,  7/6.  Soper 
attachment  with  super 
reel.  17/6.  Pathe- 
scope  Films,  30-!t. 
,  3/6,  60-ft.  6/-. 

Complete  Outfit, 
consisting  of 
Projector,  super 
attachment  and 
screen, 

£2:17:6 

i  DELIVFBED  | 
!  ON  FIRST  OF  9  | 
■  MONTHLY  I 
I  PAYMENTS  OF  | 

i  .7/- .] 


EASIEST  OF  EASY  TERMS  FOR  ZEISS 
IKON  CAMERAS-12  MONTHS  TO  PAY 

ZEISS  IKON 
“ NETTAR” 

Outstanding  Value,  f/4.6  Nettar 
anaetigmat,  S-speed  Telma  abutter 


£5:10:0 


I  DELIVERED  ON  FIRST 
}  OF  12  MONTHLY  PAY- 
I  MENTS  OF 
I 


9/9 


Ditto,  but  with  Compur 
shutter. .  £7  ;  5  ;  0 

OB  12  MONTHLT  1  O  /Q 
PAYMENTS  OF  •  A/ » 


ZEISS  IKON  “CONTAX” 


Ihe  world’s  finest  miniature  TJTLTJT I 

camera,f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  nietal  [  DELFVEREDonFIRST  . 
foral-nlanp  shutter.  ftnimleH  I  OF  12  MONTHLY  * 


focal-plane  shutter,  coupled  *  OF  12  MONTHLY 
range-finder,  takes  36  expo-  I  PAYMENTS  OF  I 

eures  on  etand  £3^  ^  QS.  }  £  2  t  15  !  3  j 


ar.l  cine  film 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES  | 


Dallmeyer  speed  V.P.,  f/2.9  Pentac  lens,  6 
slides,  filter  ;  good  condition,  5  gns. — LeWarne, 
1,  Louisville  Rd.,  S.W.17.  .  [561(1 

SUPER  Ikonta  34x24,  Tessar  f/3.5  lens.  Rapid 
Compur,  ever-ready  case  ;  as  good  as  new, 
£16. — A.  Vincent  Bibbings,  58,  Queen  St.,  Newton 
Abbot.  [5618 

31x24  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis,  12 
2  slides,  F.P. A.,  R.F.A.,  case,  £7  or  nearest. 
— Jones,  214,  Padholme  Rd.,  Peterborough.  [5623 

Ensign  Kllto  de  Luxe,  i-pl.,  film  pack,  Aldis- 
Butcher  f/4.5  anasti^at,  leather  and  canvas 
cases  ;  excellent  condition  ;  cost  £16  ;  alsq 
graduated  sky-filter,  £5. — Brinlea,  Wilmslow.  [5627 

LEICA  HI,  chromium,  f/2  Summar,  hood,  filter, 
cassette,  6  films,  new  June,  £27/10  ;  NetteJ 
Press  10x15  cm.,  f/4.5  Tessar,  2  D.D.  slide.?,  case, 
10  metal  slides,  lot  £4/17/6  ;  Goerz  Press  4-pl.. 
self-capping,  f/6.8  Dagor,  F.P. A.,  £3. — 54,  Park 
Lane,  Norwicli.  [5628 

ZEISS  Ikon  Ideal,  f/4.5,  D.  extension,  Compur, 
1  to  l/250tfi,  case,  set  of  filters  ;  splendid 
condition,  £10.-60,  Fleet  St.,  E.C.4.  [5629 

1-PLATE  Ruby  Field,  all  movements,  R.R.  and 
2  Wide-angle  lenses,  3  double  slides,  filter,  case, 
£3/10,  offer  ;  wanted — 34  x  24  Reflex. — Hayman, 

Finstall,  Bromsgrove.  [5639 

ROLLEIFLEX  (4x4),  f/2.8,  l/500th.  Comp., 

latest  model  ;  as  new,  must  sell  :  offer 
wanted. — Box  108,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5632 

CONTAX  I,  slow-speeds,  f/2  Sonnar,  latest 
pattern,  ever-ready  case  ;  perfect  condition, 
£24  ;  Stereo  Reflex  wanted. — Box  110,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5634 

LEICA  HI,  f/2,  chromium,  25  gns.  ;  Hektor 
13.5-cm.,  £12/15  ;  Vidom  Finder,  £2/17/6  ; 
all  as  new  ;  also  many  other  accessories. — Box  111, 
c/o  ‘‘  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5635 

CON'l'AX  n,  f/2  Sonnar,  as  new,  £42/10  : 

Retina,  f/3.5,  slightly  soiled,  with  unused 
leather  case,  £6/15. — Cobb,  422,  High  St., 
Lewisham.  [5638 

SUPER  Ikonta  34x24,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur 
Rapid,  ever-ready  case  ;  cost  £20/11/6;  bargain, 
£15. — Box  106,  c/o  “The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5639 

ROLLEICORD  (1935),  f/4.5  Zeiss  Triotar,  Compur 
1 /300th,  case,  tripod,  £7/10. — Lineham,  9 
Exeter  Rd.,  Northampton.  [5641 

MAKINA  II  f/2.9,  with  accessories,  as  new, 
£28  ;  also  as  new,  unused  Sixtus  Exposure 
Meter,  £3/10.— Wolfson,  22,  London  Rd.,  Notting¬ 
ham.  [5642 

CARL  Zeiss  Double  Protar  f/6.3,  iris  mount. 
Series  Vila  54-in.  (94x94  in.  N.  &  G. 

Special  I’rotar),  single  combination  94-in.  =240- 
mm.  f/12.5  ;  perfect  condition  ;  bargain,  £3/10  ; 
present  new  price,  £16  approximate. — Gould,  31, 
Muswell  Hill,  N.IO.  (Tel.,  Tudor  5784.)  [5640 


Good  quality  Cin§  Projectors  urgently 
required  for  cash.  Highest  prices  paid. 


CAMACES 


HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.C.1 


Phone:  HOLborn  8484 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  cameras.  Projectors.  Screens,  Films  ;  see 
page  xix  ;  inspection  invited. — Illustra  Enter¬ 
prises,  159,  Wardour  St.,  London.  [5646 

FILM  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

16-mm.  400-ft.’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 

days. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd., 
Bromley.  [004(i 

Reduced  Film  Hire. — 9.5  Supers,  1/-  per  reel  ; 

send  P.C.  for  particulars  and  second-hand 
list. — Camera  Craft,  446,  Green  Lanes,  Palmers 
Green,  N.  [0050 

9pr  Pathe  Home  Movie  Double-claw  Projector, 
•cj  super  attachment,  latest  motor  and  group 
resistance,  Hermagis  lens  ;  perfect,  £7/5  ;  deposit. 
— Madgwick,  Balmoral  Rd.,  Forest  Gate,  E.7.  [5584 

OFFERS  wanted  for  Kodascope  D,  and  Cine 
Camera,  f/1.9  ;  new  this  year  ;  cost  £43/18. 
— 23,  Vicarage  Gardens,  Scunthorpe.  [5589 

Projector,  with  resistance  and  case,  £11  ; 
Dekko  f/1.9  Camera,  £6  ;  Telephoto 
Lens,  £4  ;  lot  £20  ;  excellent  condition.— 
Nimalasuria,  Toledo  Hotel,  Coram  St.,  W.C.l.  [5593 

PATHE  Kid  Cinematograph,  with  resistance, 
lamp  and  super  attachment,  55/-. — Willin, 
27,  Breakspear  Avenue.  St.  Albans.  [5619 

PATHESCOPE  Talkie,  latest  model,  listed  £60  ; 

used  for  demonstration  only,  £42  ;  deposit 
system. — 25,  Parklands  Avenue,  Billingham,  Co. 
Durham.  [5620 

Dekko  camera,  as  new,  Ross  f/1.9,  focussing 
mount,  £7/10.— Box  109,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
i  Photographer.  ’  ’  [5633 


38 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME — USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


December  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xvu 


SECOND-HAND  CIN^  CAMERAS. 


7166.  16-mm.  Bell  &  Howell  70,  f/3.3  Cooke 
focussing  lens,  leather  case .  £20  0  0 

7206.  16-tnm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Kinamo,  shop-soiled 
only,  will  take  10  metres  of  film  in  daylight-loading 
charger,  f/2.7  Zeiss  Tessar  lens.  The  smallest  i6-mm. 
camera.  List 'price  £24 .  £10  10  0 

7082.  16-mm.  Victor,  Dallmeyer  f/3.5  anastigmat 
lens  in  focussing  mount,  leather  case .  £15  15  0 

7699.  16-mm.  Victor,  turret  head,  i-in.  f/3.5  and 
i-in.  f/1.9  Dallmeyer  anastigmat  lenses  and  case 

£35  0  0 

11552.  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5  Laack  lens, 
50-ft.  capacity.  In  new  condition .  £8  0  0 

7684.  16-mm.  Agfa  Movex  Model  30-B,  with  f/1.5 

Agfa  Symmetrical  lens  and  an  8-cm.  f/3.5  Tele-anastig- 
mat  lens,  leather  case .  1E25  0  0 

7652.  16-mm.  Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/3.5  anasti^- 
mat  lens,  takes  loo-ft.  film.  In  good  condition 

£8  8  0 

7681.  16-mm.  Model  BB  Cine-Kodak,  50-ft. 
capacity,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  leather  case  £9  12  6 

7695.  16-mm.  Model  B  Cine-Kodak,  f/i.c)  lens, 
with  carrying-case.  In  good  condition..  £17  10  0 

7700.  16-mm.  Ensign  Auto  Kinecam,  Cinar  f/2.6 

lens,  leather  case.  In  good  condition.  List  price 

£18  i8s.  For .  £13  10  0 

7890.  16-mm.  Ensign  Simplex  Pockette,  Model  C, 
I-in.  f/3.5  Eiisar  lens.  List  price  £20.  For  £14  14  0 

7685.  16-mm.  Stewart-Warner,  8,  16,  24  and  32 

per  second  ,1/3.5  anastigmat  lens,  complete  with  carry¬ 
ing-case.  In  excellent  condition  .  £8  8  0 

7698.  Victor  Model  III,  turret  head,  with  i-in. 
Dallmeyer  f/i.5,  1.5-cin.  Zeiss  f/2.7  Tessar,  and  3-in. 
Dallmeyer  Tele  f/3.5  lenses,  in  strong  tan  leather 
carrying-case.  In  excellent  condition....  £39  10  0 


BRITISH  JOURNAL  ALMANAC 
1936  EDITION.  NOW  OUT  OF  PRINT 
A  few  left.  2/6  each,  post  paid. 


SECOND-HAND  CIN£  PROJECTORS. 

7504.  16'*inni.  Model  A  Kodascope,  250-watt  lamp, 
takes  400-ft.  of  film  and  gives  a  steady  flickerless 
picture,  adjustable  resistance,  no  to  250  volts, 

A.C.  or  D.C.  In  perfect  order .  £25  0  0 

7013,  16-mni,  Gwyerscope,  iio-watt  lamp,  has 
a  very  steady  throw  and  is  easily  threaded,  complete 
with  resistance  from  no  to  250  volts,  A.C.  or  D.C. 

In  good  order .  £10  10  0 

7198.  16-nim.  Kodascope  Model  A,  2-in.  lens,  250- 
watt  lamp.  Stock-soiled  only.  List  price  ^75.  For 

£35  0  0 

7568.  16-mm.  Victor  Projector,  Model  III,  250- 
wat  lamp,  resistance  and  case.  Original  price  £54. 

For . .  £39  10  0 

7414,  16-mm.  Ensign  Portable,  motor  drive,  50- 
watt  lamp,  resistance  for  any  voltage,  A.C.  or  D.C. 

In  perfect  working  order .  £12  12  0 

7647.  16-mm.  Model  C  Boiex  Projector,  adjustable 

resistance,  storage  case .  £17  12  6 

7346.  16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen  Projector,  and 
resistance,  loo-watt  lamp,  all  in  metal  carrying-case. 

Cost  £15  15s;  For .  £10  '12  6 

7682.  16'mm.  Filmo  Projector,  50-volt,  in  good 
condition,  with  carrying-case,  no  resistance  £22  10  0 
7675.  16-mm.  Model  C  Kodascope,  and  resistance, 

loo-watt  lamp.  In  good  condition . £7  12  6 

7326.  16-mm.  Motor  Driven  Kodatoy  Projector, 

for  all  voltages,  100  to  250 .  £3  3  0 

7649.  9.5-mm.  Pathe  Projector,  super  attachment, 

motor  and  resistance .  £7  12  6 

7691.  9.5-mm.  Pathescope  200-B  Projector,  for 
110  volts.  In  excellent  condition.  List  price 

For .  £10  10"  0 

Bell  &  Howell  Character  Title  Writer  (adapted  to 

Victor  Camera).  Cost  new,  £8  15s  .  £5  0  0 

Ensign  Title  Maker,  box  form.  New  £5  5s.  £3  0  0 


SANDS 

37,, BEDFORD  ST  STRAND 
LONDON,  W.C  2. 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


PATHE  Home  Movie,  double-claw,  super  attach¬ 
ment,  latest  motor,  double  resistance,  ammeter  ; 
perfect,  deposit,  £8/10. — Taunton,  Rawclille  Kd.. 
Goole.  [5626 

Dekko  cine,  Ross  f/L9,  Dallmeyer  f/4  Tele¬ 
photo,  filter,  leather  case,  Pathe  Imp 
Projector,  super  attachment,  spare  chargers,  screen  ; 
new  condition,  cost  £23  ;  accept  £16. — Box  112, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5636 

Three  lOO-ft.  Spools  Kodak  16-mm.  S.S.P. 

Film,  dated  January,  1938,  50/-.^ — Box  114, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5647 

S.P.  Projector,  talkies  and  silent,  complete 
outfit  includes  projector,  amplifier,  speaker, 
covers,  etc.  ;  cost  £84,  for  £48. — Blackham,  19, 
Albert  St.,  Rugby.  [5649 


I  LANTERNS  &:  ENLARGERS 


J^ANCASTER 

jgNLARGERS. 

VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12X10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  tree  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 


Enlargers. — List  of  parts  tor  own  construction  ; 

postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 

THORNTON-PICKARD  Artist  Enlarger,  5x4, 
revolving  carrier,  7-in.  condenser,  Aldis  f/6, 
5.75-in.  ;  excellent  condition,  £4. — Woollons.  18, 
Belsize  Avenue,  N.W.3.  [5606 

MAGNAPRINT,  Vertical,  3ix2L  f'G.3,  perfect, 
deiiosit,  £6/10. — Taunton,  Rawcliffe  Rd.. 
Goole.  [5624 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskeus  &  Sous,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Your  camera  and  Barker’s  Concentrated  Liglit 
Cabinet,  i-pL,  60-watt  electric,  will  enlarge 
to  28  in.,  copy  and  project,  18/-,  appro. — Barker, 
Shore  Place,  Gourock.  [5532 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  RolIeiHexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 


URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 


modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

SECOND-HAND  Cine-Kodak,  f/6, 9,  perfect  order. 

— Lennie,  46,  Princes  St.,  Edinburgh.  [5586 
TIT' ANTED. — Out-of-date  16-mm,  Cine  Film,  colour 
T  T  and  black-and  white  ;  state  quantity,  expiry 
date,  brand  and  price. — Kaye,  5,  Bull  aud  Bell 
Yard,  Briggate,  Leeds,  1.  [.55f’u 

WANTED. — 16-on-2ix3i  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/3.5 
Tessar.  Rapid  Compur. — Smith,  2,  York 
Avenue,  Rochdale.  [5592 


Exchange. — Fur  Coat,  lined,  Musquash  Beaver 
collar  ;  cost  £50  ;  perfect  condition,  42-in. 
chest  ;  wanted — Leica,  Summar  f  2. — Box  90, 

c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5595 


Baby  Slbyl,  f/4. 5,  F.P.A.,  must  be  new  con¬ 
dition. — Box  91,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur 

Photographer.”  [5596 


CINE  PROJECTORS 

WE  HAVE  THE  LATEST  MODELS— 
FOR  EXCHANGE  OR  DEFERRED  TERMS 

PAILLARD-Bolex 


The  Ultra  Modern  Pro¬ 
jectors  G3  and  G918. 
With  new  4-blade  8h.ut- 
ter.  Will  project  8-mm., 
9.5-nim.,  and  lO-mm. 
films  with  equal  effi¬ 
ciency.  500-watt  direct 
illumination.  Ample 
for  screens  up  to  16  ft. 
wide.  All  gear  driven. 
“  Still  ’*  and  reverse 
mechanism. 

Price  lor  110-volt  mains. 

£60 :  0  :  0 

Or  12  equal  payments 
£5  5s.  Od.  per  month. 
G916,  for  9.5  and  16  mm. 

only  . £47  0  0 

Or  12  equal  payments 
£4  2s.  8d.  per  month. 

Resistance,  for  A.C.  or 
D.C.  100  to  250  volte 
£2  10  9 


EUMIG  P  III  PROJECTOR 


Silent  and  flickerless. 
F/1.6  Meyer  lens  (in¬ 
terchangeable),  250- 
watt  lamp.  Compact 
and  self  •  contained 
(works  on  any  voltage 
A.C.  or  D.C.,  100- 
250  volts,  and  incor¬ 
porates  a  motor  resis¬ 
tance.  No  extra 
resistance  to  buy  1) 
Dimensions:  8Jx74 
X  Sin.  Quick  loading. 
Still  device  with  full 
illumination.  Fan 
cooling— external  cen¬ 
tring  of  lamp. 

£17:17:0 

Complete. 

Or  12  equal  payments 

per  month  31/2. 

Three  models  avail¬ 
able.  iG-mm.,  9.5-mm., 
b-mm. 


CORONET  9.5-mm.  Projector  Model  il 


Sprocket  driven.  Ab¬ 
solutely  self-contained 
Plickerless  projection. 
Brilliantly  illuminated 
screen.  Silent  run- 
uing.  Geared  rewinds 
5-1,  30.  60  or  400  ft. 
reels  without  adjust¬ 
ment,  1-in.  anastig- 
mat  projection  lens, 
jiving  a  brilliant 
Picture  approximately 
j6  ^  27  in.  at  a  10  ft. 
:hrow.  Any  voltage 
[00-250  A.C.  or  D.C. 


Or  12  equal  payments 
of  9/2  per  month. 
With  motor,  as  above 
£7  10  0 
Or  12  equal  payment 
of  13/1  per  month. 


SECOND-HAND  PROJECTORS  ! 

ALL  IN  GOOD  RUNNING  ORDER. 

Ensign  16-mm.  Projector,  100-watt  lamp,  variable  resistance, 

carrying-case .  £7  19  6 

l^mm.  Ensign  100-B  Projector,  in  self-contained  carrying-case 

£11  15  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Ace,  with  variable  resistance . 29s.  6d. 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Baby,  hand-turned,  and  resistance . £3  18  6 

16-mm.  Kodascope,  self-threading  model.  200-watt.  lamp,  motor 
drive,  forward  and  reverse,  variable  resistance,  2  cases  . .  £25  0  0 

16-mm.  Agfa  Domestino,  high  wattage  lamp,  motor  drive  £14  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie,  with  motor,  super  attachment  and 

resistance .  £7  18  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Imp,  with  motor  and  super  attachment. .  £5  17  6 
16-mm.  Ensign  189,  with  180-watt  lamp,  motor  drive,  variable 

resistance  . .  £19  10  0 

Boiex  P.A.  9.5-mm.  Projector,  250-watt  lamp,  motor  drive  £16  17  6 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.l 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


39 


xviii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ December  2,  1936 


for  CLEAN, QUICK 
and  CERTAIN  mounting 


Grip-fix  Photo  Mountant  is  a  strong 
pure  white  adhesive  that  is  most 
economical  because  the  thinner  you 
spread  it  the  tighter  it  sticks.  Ideal 
for  amateurs  or  professionals.  In 
aluminium  containers  with  brush, 

3d.,  6d.,  9d.,  I/-,  1/6  and  2/6 

Manufactured  by 

HENRY  C.  STEPHENS,  LTD. 

57,  ALDERSGATE  ST.,  LONDON,  E.C.I 

Proprietors  oj  Stephens'  Ink 

★  Send  for  particulars 
of  the  ‘  Grip-fix’  method 
of  Dry  Mounting — hot  or 
cold  process. 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 

when  purchasing  new  apparatus  including  ; — 

Leica,  Super  Ikonta, 
Rolleicord,  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta,  Makina, 

Super  NetteljContax, 
Retina,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 

Write  for  Special  offer,  stating 
*  what  you  have  and  your 

requirements. 


ALLENS 


1«a,  OLDHAM  ROAD, 
MANCHESTKR,4 


THE  NEW 

PERPLEX  UNIVERSAL  DEVELOPING  TANK 


FOR  ALL  SIZE 
ROLL  FILMS 

From  36*inm.  <Leica) 
(12  ex.)  to  2Jx4i 
(12  exposures). 


No  Apron 


Finished 
in  Light 
Bakeiite 


25/- 


.4sfe  to  see  it  at  your  dealer,  or  write  to 


THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO. 

37,  RATHBONE  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 

Telephone:  MUSBO M  4142.  For  full  particnlan. 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED.— Zeiss  6i  or  8}  in.  double  Pr^tar 
Lens.  Series  7a,  or  Ross  Combinable  ;  must 
be  cheap. — Box  92,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5597 

Cash  waiting  best  Twin-lens  Camera  offered  ; 
3LO  deposit. — Robertson,  Horsburgh  Avenue, 
Kilsyth.  [5599 

WANTED. — Hooded  Focussing  Screen  for  Zeiss 
Ideal  2ix3J,  cheap. — Below. 

TT/’ ANTED. — 2ix3J  Vertical  Electric  Enlarger  ; 
TT  particulars. — Midshipman  ,  Graham,  H.M.S. 
“  Orion,”  Chatham,  Kent.  [5600 

PHOTO-ELECTRIC  Meter  wanted,  cheap  for 
cash  ;  details,  condition. — Trenouth,  Aust- 
wick  via  Lancaster.  [5605 

Oboe,  recently  overhauled  by  Boosey  and 
Hawkes,  £3/10,  or  exchange  good  Camera. 
— Box  97,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5607 

WANTED. — Leica  or  Contax  in  exchange  for 
Ultra  Radiogram  with  B.T.H.  Converter, 
D.C.  to  A.C.  ;  cost  £45  and  as  new. — Box  96, 
c/o  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5608 

WANTED.— Foth- Derby,  f/3.5  lens.— Masefield, 
10,  West  Avenue,  Basford,  Newcastle, 
Staffordshire.  [5612 

EXCHANGE.^Auto.  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar, 
leather  case,  filter,  lens  hood,  extension 
hood,  book,  Avo  electric  meter,  all  as  new,  for 
Leica. — Tresco,  Thorndene  Avenue,  New  Southgate, 
N.ll.  [.5617 

WANTED. — Pathe  200-B  Proiector. — S.  Marsh,  5, 
Market  St.,  Hoylake,  Cheshire.  [5621 

Horizontal  Enlarger,  e-ln.  condenser,  and  all 
modern  movements  essential. — H.  C.  L., 
15,  Queens  Gate  Gardens,  S.W.7.  [5622 

WANTED. — Contax  H,  exchange  Leica  HI, 
f/1.9  Meyer  Primoplan,  perfect,  or  sell, 
£27/17  ;  E.R.  Case,  15/9.— Box  107,  c/o 
Amateur  Photographer.” 

WANTED.— 34  X  2i  Graflex,  Tessar  lens, 
reflexes  considered. — Box  113,  c/o 
Amateur  Photographer." 

1 4)-IN.  Ross  Telecentric  f/6.8,  £3,  or  exchange  ; 
L/^  wanted — Tessar  7  or  8  in.  f/4.5.' — Box  9953, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5643 

WANTED.— Cooke  Lens  VHB.— Ifor,  23.  Hilda 
Rd.,  London,  S.W.9.  [5644 


The 
[5631 
other 
"  The 
[5637 


MATERIALS 


Brighton. — Super-quaUty  Materials  for  compe¬ 
tition  work,  etc.  ;  keen  factory  prices  ; 
now  manufacturing  P.O.P.  Postcards  and  Paper ; 
full  lists  including  a  bargain  list  of  serviceable 
materials  post  free  on  request. — Kiraber’s,  largest 
mail-order  photographies  in  world,  61,  Grand 
Parade.  Brighton.  [0001 

Free  Bumper  Catalogue  and  Sample  First 
Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works,  South- 
port.  [0002 

ATTWOOD,  Chapel  Lane,  Hadleigh,  Essex. — 
Superfine  Bromide  Postcards,  singles,  glossy, 
satin,  matt  and  cream  royal,  medium  and 
contrasty.  25  1/-,  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500  11/-. 
1,000  20/-. 

ATTWOOD  Gaslight  Postcards,  first  quality, 
glossy,  satin,  matt,  normal  and  vigorous, 
25  1/-.  100  2/9. 


ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper  and  Card,  glossy, 
satin,  matt,  also  cream  royal  and  silky 
linen  grain  :  i-pl.,  36  sheets  2/-  ;  8ix6J,  3/-  ; 
all  sizes  in  stock. 


ATTWOOD  Superfine  Plates:  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
i-pl.  2/9  dozen,  all  standard  speeds  ;  Glossy 
Gaslight  Paper.  3ix2i,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  i-pl.,  white,  grey,  brown, 
25  2/-,  for  whole-plate  3/-  ;  i-pl.  Two-piece 
Folders,  grey  and  brown,  2/-  dozen  ;  P.C.  Slip- 
in  Folders,  white  and  cream,  thin  2/-,  stout  3/- 
100  ;  Xmas  P.C.  Slip-in  Mounts,  pretty  design, 
combined  Xmas  and  New  Year  Greetings.  50  2/-. 
all  post  paid  ;  catalogue  free. — Attwood,  Hadleigh, 
Essex.  [0025 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  : 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 

Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  ;  First  quality, 
1/6  50.  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces;  3ix2L  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4}x2i  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 


EVERYBODY’S  REFLEX 


THE  LITTLE 
CAMERA 
FOR  BIG 
RESULTS 

Although  amazingly  In¬ 
expensive,  the  Pilot  6 
is  a  real  reflex  camera 
in  every  sense  of  the 
word,  and  gives  you 
the  same  working  effi¬ 
ciency  as  much  more 
costly  apparatus. 

It  takes  12  exposures 
in.  square  on  3^x2^ 

(8-exposure)  film. 

PILOT  6 

Shutter  speeds  : 
l/25th.  l/50th  and 
1/IOOth  sec.,  also  B. 
and  T.  Focussing 
on  ground  -  glass 
screen  with  deep 
hood  ;  a  magnifier 
for  fine  focussing  is 
provided.  Full-size 
wire  frame  direct- 
vision  finder  for 
using' camera  at  eye- 
level. 

Dimensions  : 
3x3^x4  in. 
Weight  ; 
about  22  oz. 

PRICES  ; 

No.  13  Pilot  6,  with  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens.... £3  13  6 

No.  14  Pilot  6,  with  f/4.5  anastigmat  lens.... £5  5  0 

No,  15  Pilot  6,  with  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens...  £7  10  0 

Supplementary  Portrait  Lens,  Light  Filters,  etc.,  supplied. 
Write  or  Prospectus  and  Price  List, 


SANDS  HUNTER  & 

57,  BEDFORD  ST.  STRAND, WC2' 


CO  NCO  UCO  VCO  ACO  NCO  uco  vco  \  col 


NLARGEMENTS  :  postcards,  6  for 

. . 1/3  ;  12  for  1/9— 

7"  X  5”,  6  for  1/9  :  12  for  2/9— 8i"  x  Sj",  6 
for  31- ;  12  for  4/3— I0''x8",  1/3  each— 

I2"xl0",  1/6  each — I5"xl2",  2/-  each — 
20''x  16^,  2/6  each.  Any  surface.  Guaranteed 
satisfaction.  Post  free,  from  any  film.  Glass 
postage  extra.  Fastest  service  on  earth. 


NUVA  SNAPS 


59/61  CAPE  HILL 
BIRMINGHAM 


NORFOLK 

CAMERAS 

ore  obtainable  only  from 

SHEFFIELD  PHOTO  Co.,  Ltd. 
6,  NORFOLK  ROW  (FARGATE) 


FOR  A  BIG  “SHOW” 


DANE 

DOUBLE-THROW 

PROJECTOR 


Super-reel 
Attachment 
15/.  extra 


FILMS,  PROJECTORS,  CAMERAS,  ETC. 
A.  P.  DANE  &  CO.,  64,  STANLEY  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  1. 


40 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


December  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


YOU  GET 

“A  GOOD  DEAL” 

from  the 

NEWPORT  CAMERA 
EXCHANGE 

5,  HIGH  STREET,  NEWPORT,  MON. 


ALL  CAMERAS  FROM  A  BROWNIE  TO  A  LEICA 

Ensi^  8elfix  Twenty,  f/6.3  Ensar  lene,  £  1  •  1  C  •  A 

Trichro  shutter.  Cost  £2  168.  As  new.,  H  •  Xv  •  U 

Wirgin  Baky,  16  pictures  on  8^x2^,  f/2.9  Steinheil 

lens,  Compur  shutter.  Cost  £0  16b.  As  £4:15:0 

Kodak  Oraflex  i-pl.  Reflex,  f/4. 6  Kodak  CC  •  1C  •  A 
anastlgmat,  2  double  dark  elides.  As  new  •  v 

ZeUa  Super  Ikonta  530/2,  for  8  pictures  31x21  or  16 
divided,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur  C 1  •  A  •  A 

Rapid  Gutter.  List  £19.  As  new .  IX‘*«w*U 

Kodak  SiX'20,  for  31x21.  f/4.6  Kodak  anastlgmat 

lens,  O.P.3.  shutter.  Cost  £5  68.  As  *  17  *  0 

Ensign  Uidget,  f/6.3  lens.  Cost  66s. 

As  new . 

Bolleiflex,  f/3.6  Tessar  lens,  £26  model. 

Shop-soiled  only . 

Kodak  Six*20,  latest  model,  f/6.8  lens. 

Cost  £3  128.  6d.  As  new . 

Zeiss  Icarette  81x21  Roll  Film,  f/4.6  Tessar  lens,  Com- 

pur  shutter.  Cost  £13  6s.  As  new....  £7:5:0 

Ensign  Multex,  f/3.6  Ensar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
1  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost  £16  IGs.  As  £JQ  •  0  •  Q 


£1:15:0 
£19:17:6 
£2 : 15 :  0 


case.  Cost  £36.  In  perfect  condition. . 


ILLUSTRA 

Bargains  for  Callers  or  Customers  who 
act  promptly  to  avoid  disappointment. 
All  in  order  and  as  described. 


/  THE  »  ILLUSTRA  ”  9.5-mm. 
/*  SUPER  PROJECTOR 

which  has  the  following  fea* 
turesto  fully  recommend  itself 
to  you 

Sprocket  feed,  Maltese  cross 
intermittent  movement, 
as  used  in  motion  picture 
theatres  throughout  the 
world.  Super  projection  is 
secured  with  a  lens  of  high 
standard,  will  give  a  6-ft. 
picture  from  a  12-volt 
accumulator  or  any  mains. 

Fitted  for  super  reels  of  300  and  400  ft.  Prices  : 
Accumulator  Model,  99/-  ;  Projection  Mains  Model, 
£5  lOs.  ;  Motor  Drive  Model,  £7  7s. 

In  short,  these  are  New  Projectors  at  better  prices  than 
many  second-hand  offerings.  A  16-mm.  Model  is  also 
available  of  same  design  and  appearance  at  same  prices. 


ALWAYS  AVAILABLE  :  Projectors,  Projection  Bulbs,  Motors, 
Screens,  Lanterns,  Res/stances,  D/mmers,  Spot-//ghts,  etc. 


Not  merely  a  shop — a  warehouse  packed  with 
Cin4  Equipment.  Big  selection  of  35-mm.  and 
16-mm.  Elms  ;  demonstrations  daily  from  12  noon. 


Projectors,  Cameras,  Screens,  Films,  9.5,  16  and 
35  mm. 


ILLUSTRA  ENTERPRISES 

159,  Wardour  Street,  London,  W.l,  Oxford  Street 
End,  facing  Gaumont-British.  Ger.  6889^ 

YOUR  INSPECTION  INVITED.  DEUONSTRATIONS  DAILY. 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

R ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Plaee, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Ed. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Ed.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Ed.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

R ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Ed.,  Harbome. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight:  20x16  6/3  dozen; 
15x12  4/3,  12x10  7/3  36  sheets:  10x8  5/-; 
whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3ix2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  "  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and  rough, 
double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6  36 

sheets;  10x8,  5/-  ;  12x10,  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  ljx2i,  1/6  gross; 

3Jx2J,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4Jx2i  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
8/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 
1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  1-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  3ix2},  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 

Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Eoll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

lix2i,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2ix4i,  11/-  ; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  6ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  :  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatio  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  Six2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

R ALTON  Eoll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  lix2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2ix4i  12/-  :  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure  :  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-  ;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 

9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

HAYHUEST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-.  postages 
free. 

HAYHUEST.'— Big  Value  Sample.  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

Allens. — Super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Ed., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 

CHEISTMAS  Novelties. — New  Designs,  Greeting 
Postcard  Folders,  slip-in  corners,  samples 
13  designs,  9d.  stamps  ;  32-page  Illustrated  List 
free  ;  write  for  this  list  to-day  ;  nothing  else 
in  trade  like  it. — Crown  Manufactory,  Eotherham. 

CHEISTMAS  Novelties. — Slip-in  Greeting  Postcard 
Folder  Mounts,  20  beautiful  designs,  2/-  ; 
selection  for  3ix2i,  12  designs,  1/-;  24  superior 
quality,  2/6  post  free. — Crown  Manufactory,  Eother¬ 
ham. 

CALENDAES  1937. — ^Wonderful  new  designs,  plain 
and  fancy  shapes,  sample  selection,  12 
Calendars,  3i  x  2i,  2/6  ;  Selection  18  Calendars, 
Postcard,  4/3  ;  Monster  Sample  Selection  30 
Postcard  Calendars,  6/9  post  free. — Crown  Manu¬ 
factory,  Eotherham. 

CHEISTMAS  Novelties. — Gilt  Adhesive  Greetings, 
2/-  100  ;  Calendar  Date  Tabs,  2/6  100  ; 

Greeting  Seals,  1/3  100  ;  write  to-day  for  32-page 
Illustrated  List. — ^Crown  Manufactory,  Eotherham. 

[5223 

SIX  Film-Packs,  Dufaycolor,  i-pl.,  24/-. — Box 
115,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5648 


NEW!  NEW!  NEW! 


9.5-mm. 

3.5-amp.  Lamp 

£11:17:6 

only 


SPECTO 


IMMEDIATE  DELIVERY  GUARANTEED. 

The  new  9.5-mm.  Specto  Projector  Is  definitely 
the  greatest  value  of  the  year. 

Specification  includes  : 

F/1.7  Super  Projection  lens,  3.5-amp.  lamp,  which 
combined  with  special  optical  system  gives  greater 
illumination  than  ANY  Cin6  Projector  costing  up 
to  £25.  Absolutely  flickerless  shutter,  double¬ 
claw  mechanism,  very  rapid  motor  film  rewind, 
solid  construction  of  cast  aluminium  alloy,  power¬ 
ful  fan  for  cooling. 

YOURS  FOR  £i  Os.  lOd.  down  and  II 
similar  monthly  payments. 

“  The  best  '  SPEC  ’  of  the  year.** 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


The  EUMIG  JUNIOR 

PROJECTOR 


Watts 


£17:17 

ONLY. 


Immediate 


Delivery 


w 

I 


YOURS  FOR  31/3  down  and  II  similar 
monthly  payments. 

Available  for  8  mm.,  9^  mm.  or  16  mm. 

This  new  EUMIG  Projector  is  without  doubt  the 
Best  Value  in  High  Grade  Cine  Projectors,  and 
incorporates  many  refinements  which  were  pre¬ 
viously  only  to  be  found  in  much  more  expensive 
machines.  Still  picture  device.  F/1.6  Meyer 
Kinon  lens.  Very  compact.  Amazing  Brilliance. 
No  resistance  required. 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM, 


41 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  1936 


FIHLAy 

COLOUR  PROCC// 

AUTUMN  TINTS 
Photograph  these,  and  take  flash¬ 
light  photos  in  your  home  during 
the  winter. 

CALL  OR  C.  BAKER  WRITE  TO: 

Colour  Photography  Specialists 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.l 

Sole  London  Distributors  for  Amateur  and  Scientidc 
supplies  of  FINLAY  COLOUR  MATERIAL  or 
Trade  enquiries  and  Process  Houses  to 
FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LIMITED 
174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD,  N.VV.6 


X  ENTRUST  US  X 
WITH  YOUR  DIFFICULT  WORK  I 

Our  experienced  staff  know  the  right  grade  of 
paper  to  suit  your  negatives,  thus  obtaining  the 
highest  class  results.  Panchromatic  lighting 
system.  Enlarging,  artistically  mounted,  our 
speciality. 


Send  for  price  list  and  special  trial 
offer.  Postage  paid  on  all  orders. 


New  works  recently  acquired  trom  Premier  Film 
Co.,  Upper  Grove  Street. 

GRANVILLE  CULLIMAN&  Co.,  Ltd. 

LEAMINGTON  SPA. 


CONSULT 

GALLOWAYS 

FOR 

EVERYTHING 

PHOTOGRAPHIC 

EXCHANGES  A  SPECIALITY 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 

Opposite  G.P.O.  Phone  :  MID.  5670. 

BIRMINGHAM 


PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

The  exchange  ol  photographic  apparatus  is  our 
business,  we  can  be  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  instrument.  Consult  us 
before  making  your  exchange. 


GECFtGE  CtilLDE 


228.Roundkay  R^Lee^S  .  42057 


MATHER’S  Hr 


17. 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 


Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Stftd  for  Photoffraphie  List. 

Tel.:  BLAokfriars  6133.  Telegrams:  Sensitised  M/c< 


MANCHESTER 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 

■pOSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post- 
l  card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  :  Leica  Service. — 
Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London,  S.E.l. 
Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photogranh  looks  better. — Your 
rV  Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  :  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

TITILMS  Developed  and  Printed,  34x24  lOd.,  post 
r  free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

CJPECIAL  Offer. — Send  for  particulars  to — G. 
O  Franklin,  2,  Derwent  St.,  Sunderland.  [5294 

1  ENLARGEMENTS  ) 

T  EICA  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
Li  deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  3^x5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors. — George  Childe,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 

1  /Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1  .—Postcards 
1/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

I^NLARGEMENTS  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
Li  etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

^LAZED  Enlargements  :  J-pL,  Postcard,  1/9  dozen. 
Lt  assorted,  50  6  *  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 
t^NLARGEMENTS,  high-class,  reasonable  ;  send 
Li  for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [5585 

1  /t)  DOZEN  Postcard  Enlargements. — Reginald 
i/  /w  Wliite,  288.  Glenview,  Higher  Walton, 
Preston.  [5591 

1  REPAIR  E  'R  S 

ll/rODERN  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien- 
iVl  tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

rjOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE.  LTD., 
|j  undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
including  Modern  Miniatures.  Estimates  submitted  ; 
instruments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’ 
and  Press  inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn, 
E.C.l  (near  Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 

TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 

QCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO- 
O  GRAPHY,  8.  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W  1.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

1  RETOUCHING 

DBTOUCHING. — First-class  work  promptly  exe- 
IV  cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canter¬ 
bury.  [3024 

SITUATIONS  VACANT 

T7XCELLENT  opportunity  for  keen  amateur  to 
Li  join  professional. — Box  118,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5645 

1  MISCELLANEOUS 

riTRANSFORMERS. — 200  volts  to  240  volts  A.C. 
L  to  12  volts  A.C.,  1  amp.,  absolutely  new, 
3/6  each  ;  cost  25/-  ;  cash  refunded  if  not 
satisfied  ;  postage  9d.  extra. — Barnes.  Ltd.,  48, 
Kingston  Rd.,  Portsmouth.  [5549 

“THE  MOTOR  CYCLE” 

The  Motor  Cyclist’s  Newspaper. 

Every  Thursday.  3d. 

I  -  DEVELOPING  ahd  PRIHTIHC  SERVICE 


TAKE  YOUR  FILMS  FOR 

DEVELOPING  &  PRINTING 

to  shops  that  display  the  above 

EMBLEM  OF 
SUPERIOR  WORK 

and  prompt  service  at  moderate  rates. 

FOR  YOUR  CAMERA  AND  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
NEEDS  GO  TO  THE  QUALIFIED  MEN  WHO 
DISPLAY  THE  MEMBERSHIP  SIGN  OF  THE 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  DEALERS’ ASSOCIATION 

Issued  by  the  P.D.A  .. 

4,  upper  Bedford  Place,  London.  IV.C.i, 


Your  Stationer  will  supply 


PERFECT  FOR  ANY  PEN 


The  weekly  journal  lor  all  who  keep  Canaries, 
British  Hybrids  or  Foreign  Pet  Birds. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  2d. 

Specimen  copy  of  recent  i8.sue  free  on  request  from 

The  Publisher  (A.P.),  Dorset  House,  Stamford  St.,  London,  8.E.1 


42 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


December  2,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


MONEY-BACK  GUARANTEE 

2i  xlj  Agfa  Model  0  Speedex,  f/3.9  Solinar  lens,  Compur  ahutter, 

l^to  1/yOOth  sec.,  T.  and  B.  As  new .  £3  7  6 

2i  X  2iiKorelle  Reflex,  f/2.y  Victar  anastigmat  interchangeable), 

l/*26tb  to  1/oOOth  eec.,  As  new .  £3  5  0 

3ix2i' Ensign  Autorange,  coupled  range-finiler,  f,4..’5  anasHgiuat, 

MuJchro  shutter.  1  to  l/iooth  sec.  As  new .  £5  10  0 

3|x2i  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Nagel  anastigmat,  Coinpiir,  i  to 

l/‘250tb_8Bc.,  T.  aud  B.,  leather  case.  Berfect .  £4  2  6 

CASH.  TERMS.  EXCHANGES. 

nwrnTTT” 


a.GREEZE  HiLt.HVER,POOL.9- 


ONE-HAND  CAMERA  HOLDER 

Made  of  Ebonised  Wood  and  fit¬ 
ted  with  T ripod  Screw  and  rubber 
washer,  this  One-Hand  Holder  can 
be  used  with  any  Miniature  Cam¬ 
era.  TheOne-Hand  Holder  makes 
using  a  Miniature  Camera  at  eye- 
level  as  easy  as  when  using  _ 
ajtripod.  Price .  2/0 

SANDS’HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  , ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CINE 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  ::  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


••CRAFTSMAN”  DE  LUXE 

ENLARGING  BROMIDE 

ALL  SURFACES  for  Exhibition  Work. 

12  sheet  packets,  S-VvOi,  1/5,  10x8  2'~, 
12x10  2/10,  15x12 '4/9.'  Post  free.  Also 
in  6d.  and  1/-  packets. 

Send  for  full  Ust  of  Plates,  Papers, 
Postcards,  Mounts  and  Tissue. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  LTD.,  Dopt.  M 
PHOTO  WORKS,  NOTTINGHAM 


EVERY  FRIDAY 


FOURPENCE 


THE  LEADING  MOTORING  JOURNAL 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1  :  1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1:0 

The  new  “Trofl  ”  Range-finder,  latest  optical  t7pe.~*Absolutdy 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  The  new  built-in  yellow  filter 
enables  you  to  obtain  needle-sharp  photographs.  Supplied  com¬ 
plete  with  shoe  for  detachable  mounting.  All  dealers,  or 
R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  London,  E.C.4. 


GRANVILLE 
WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 
following  : 

BIRMINGHAM.  GaUoways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN.  Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD.  G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  82,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL.  H.  Salanson  &  Co..  Ltd.,  20.  High  St. 

CARDIFF.  H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE.  J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM.  C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 
DEWSBURY.  E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 
Town. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 
Street. 

Gordon  Lock.  Chantry  Lane. 
KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 
Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 
Street. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Pntney. 
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 
NORTHAMPTON.  C.  F.  Allen.  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 
NORWICH.  G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM.  Ba8settGreenwood,19,BridlesmUhGate. 

RICHMOND  (SUTtREY). 

Durbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD.  Photo  Trading  Co..  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY.  W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 
SOUTHAMPTON.  W.  Martin.  112,  High  Street. 


DUBLIN. 

GRIMSBY. 


LEEDS. 

LEICESTER. 

LIVERPOOL. 

LONDON. 


i  STIl 


I,kk.^wn 


STILL  AT  BARGAIN  PRICES 

LUX  PRO jECTORS,  complete,  price  £9  9  0 

As  new 

PATH^  PROjeCTORS . £6  15  0 

With  motor  and  super  attachment, 

£9  0  0.  As  new. 
PATH^  KID  PROJECTORS, 

£1  10  0.  As  new. 


A  great  nnmber  of  other  bargains.  Write  for  particulars. 


THE  CAMERA  PEOPLE 

24  fleetstreet.TOROUAY 


mempire 

BRAND 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
—Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  PRICES  —you'll  save  money 


144 

Sheets 

2/6 

3/4 

3/8 


3|X2i 
4^  X  2% 

4iX3i 

Send  for  FULL  LIST  andFREE  SAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


144 
Sheets 
6iX4i  ..  7/. 

X  6}  . .  12/8 

10x8  ..  18/3 


MARTIN 


PHOTOCRAPHiC  CHEMIST 

SOUTHAMPTON 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD  ’ 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


I U  H  K’KI 


PHOTO-ELECTRIC 

EXPOSURE  METER 

The  “Prinsen  is 
the  simplest  expo¬ 
sure  meter  con¬ 
trolled  by  a  pho  o- 
electric  cell.  It 
needs  only  one 
simple  adjustment 
according  to  the 
speed  of  the  plate 
or  film  to  be  used, 
and  will  then  indicate 
the  correct  exposure 
at  any  lens  apertore. 

PRICE  ONLY 

£3:3:0 

Ever-ready  case  5/- 
Case  with  sling  7/6. 

Obtainable  from  all  Photographic  Dealers,  or 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3JX2J,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  1 16  (2|X4i)  1/6 — 4iX3i  1/3 — six 3^  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — 8^  x  6^  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  ^  dozen 
— X45  e^argements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  J  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10  x  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, ’“LlfckTER"'’- 


SPECIAL  OFFER!! 

FRENCH  MANUFACTURER’S 
STOCK  OF 

8x26  MM.  PRISMATIC 
Pocket  TELESCOPES 


with  Case 


EACH 


Complete  37/6  Post  Free. 
AT  LESS  THAN  HALF  USUAL  PRICE 
Weight  7  oz.  Length  4^  in. 

An  Ideal  Pocket  Companion. 

BROADHURST,  CLARKSON  &  CO. 

Telescope  House 

63,  FABBINGDON  BOAD,  LONDON,  E.C.l 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
ENLARGER 
FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5 
double  anastigmat,  orange  cap  and  con¬ 
denser,  £11  8  6.  Displayed  by  all 

progressive  miniature  dealers,  or  write 
to  sole  importer : 

R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


43 


XXll 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  1936 


ANNUAL  SALE 

Our  annual  sale  prices  are  below  present  values  and 
cannot  be  repeated.  Any  item  sent  on  five  days' 

approval  against  cash  or  C.O.D . Generous 

exchange  allowance . Deferred  terms  on 

application, 

I70LL0NI7S 

Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd.  ESTD. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT.  1750 


35  BROMPTON  ROAD 

London,  S.W.3  Telephone  :  Kensington  2052. 


Cine  Projectors 

9.5  Pathe  Kid  super-reel 
attachment,  resistance.  CO  .C  .ft 

Good  condition  . 

16-mm.  Kodak  Universal  Koda- 
loy,  motor  drive,  for  400-ft. 
reels,  spare  reel.  Good  con¬ 
dition.  Cost  £6  6s.  £2:5:0 

16-mni.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen 
Model  50,  motor  drive,  resis¬ 
tance,  case.  Fair  ^ 4 •  1  ^  *0 

condition . 

IS-mni.  Kodascope  C,  2-in. 
lens,  resistance.  £  fi  •  i  C  •  A 
Good  condition..  XO*Xv*w 

15- mnt.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen, 
i8o-watt,  resistance,  £  1 

case.  Good  condition^ 

16- mm.  Bauer  Pantalux,  extra 
high  lumen  valve  with  i5o-watt 
lamp,  incorporated  resistance  up 
to  230  volts,  fitted  Hugo  Meyer 
Kinon  No.  3  lens  f/i.6,  geared 
rewind,  stills,  very  compact, 
metal  carrying-case.  As  new. 

outfir^  T  £22:10:0 

16-mm.  Kodascope  B,  2-in. 
lens,  500-watt  specially  wired 
rheostat  for  220  volts,  case. 

£27:10:0 

Plate 

4^  X  3^  Ensign  Mascot  Boxform 
Magazine  Cameras,  6  plate- 
holders.  Good  condition.  Six 

only.  Each . 4s.  6d. 

4.5x6  cm.  lea  Bebe,  7.5-cm. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compound 
i/25oth,  direct  finder,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Fair  condition. . . .  X^*  X  I  •” 
3^x2J  lea,  i2-cm.  Dominar 
f/4.5,  Compur  i/25oth,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  £  Q  •  1  A  •  0 
case.  Good  condition  XO  •  X  v  •U 
9x12  cm.  Triple  Extension 
Voigtiander  Alpine,  rise  and  cross, 
direct  finder,  132-mm.  Kollinear 
Convertible  f/6,3,  Compur 
i/25oth,  II  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
roll-film  holder,  leather  case. 

Good  condition  .  .  £4:17:6 

Six  3^  Sinclair  Una,  triple 
extension,  revolving  back,  rise 
and  swing  front,  Sinclair  finder, 
6J-in.  Ross  Combinable  f/5.5 
(Components  iij  in.  f/ii),  Com¬ 
pur,  3  D.D.  slides,  case.  Splen¬ 
did  condition ....  £9:15:0 

Cine  Accessories 

Pathe  Projector  Cate  P102, 

for  Home  Movie.  A  s  new  7s.  Sd. 
Resistance  for  Kodascope  C. 

Fair  condition  . 7s.  6d. 

Cine-Kodak  Titler.  £  1 . 1  .ft 

Good  condition .  X  X  •  A  .U 

Kodak  No.  1  Cine  Screen. 

Very  good  condi-  £1:5:0 


Unclassified 

Kodak  Film  Pack  Tank  No.  2. 

for  3tX2j  to  3iX5b  or  5x4 
in.  Good  condition . 7s.  6d. 

Zeiss  Yellow  Filter  1305/7, 

suitable  for  13.5-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5. 
As  new.  List  12s.  6d. .  .  7s.  6d. 

Rolleiflex  Lens  Hood  (Fotsobe), 

in  case.  As  new.  List  15s. 

8s.  6d. 

Ever-ready  Case  lor  Exakta. 

Good  condition.  List  £i  7s.  6d. 

12s.  6d. 

Zeiss  Distar  Lens  3  x  37,  suit¬ 
able  for  13.5-cra.  Tessar  f/4.5. 
As  new.  List  £i  is.  .  .12s.  6d. 

Zeiss  Proxar  Lens  2x37,  suit¬ 
able  for  13.5-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5. 

/4s  new.  List  £i  is . 12$.  6d. 

Zeiss  Telescopic  Lens  Hood 
1283/3,  suitable  for  Contax,  for 
Tessar  or  Sonnar  2  in.  Good 
condition.  List  £1  gs. .  15s.  Od. 
Leica  Angular  View-finder. 

Good  condition . 15t.  Od. 

6-in.  Goerz  Dogmar  Lens  t/3.5, 
in  focussing  mount.  CC.C.ft 
Good  condition  ....  X0»0«w 

6x30  mm.  Zeiss  8impsilv 
Prism  Monocular.  fC.lft.ft 
As  new.  Cost  £7 

Roll  Film  Reflex 

3^x2^  Ensign  Carbine,  f/6.3 
Aldis  Uno,  direct  finder,  case. 

Fairly  good  con-  £1:15:0 

2ix2i  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 

Tessar  f/3.8,  E.R.  case.  Good 

£16:10:0 

Miniature 

3x4  cm,  Fotet,  Vidar  f/4.5, 
Compur  i/3ooth,  pouch  case. 

'  £4:10:0 

Six-20  Kodak  Duo,  i6-on- 
3iX2j  film,  f/3.5  Kodak,  Com¬ 
pur,  case.  Good  condition.  List 

£6:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  Tessar 
f/3.5,  Compur,  case.  Splendid 
condition.  Cost  £C,'1C.ft 
£13  ros .  XD.lD.U 

2ijx1|  Planovista,  flat  pocket 
model,  twin-lens  camera  with 
7.5-cm.  Meyer  Trioplan  f/3.5. 
Pronto,  delayed-action.  As 

""  £7:15:0 

Leica  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  range¬ 
finder,  case,  also  Dallmeyer 
Tele  f/5.6,  lens  hood.  Fair 
condition  £14:10:0 

Leica  II,  f/3.5  Elmar,  E.R. 

LiS£2fr7r  £19:10:0 

Contax,  Sonnar  f/2.  Shop- 

Itts.el'!'  £35:0:0 


Reflex 

4ix3J^  Ensign,  revolving  back, 
15-cm.  Dallmeyer  Serrac  f/4.5, 
F  ^ .  FmWy  £4 . 1  7  .fi 

good  condition .  .  .  •  *  #  .W 

4j;x3i  Popular  Pressman,  re¬ 
versing  back,  5|-in.  Aldis  f/4.5. 
6  slides,  leather  case.  .ft 

Fair  condition  ....  X**  .  X  f  .U 
9x12  cm.  Folding  Orion, 
15-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  6 

slides,  F.P.  adapter.  CC.ift.ft 

Fair  condition . XiJ.Xvr.il 

3|x2^  Ernemann,  10.5-cm. 
Emoplast  f/4.5,  roll-film  holder, 
F.P. A.,  3  slides.  fC.IC.ft 
Fa%r  condition, . .  *v**iF*V 
4^x3^  Ensign  Popular,  revolv¬ 
ing  back,  6-in.  Aldis  f/4.5,  F.P. 
adapter,  6  slides,  leather  case. 

Good  condition..  £5:17:6 

41x3i  Soho,  revolving  back, 
13.5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
3  book-form  D.D.  slides,  case. 

Good  condition . .  £8:15:0 

Exposure 

Meters 

Pathe  Posograph,  case.  Good 
condition.  Cost  I2S.  6d...7j.  6d. 
Drem  Cinophot,  case.  Good 

condition  . 15s.  Od. 

Metraphot,  case.  £  |  .I  C  ,n 
Fair  condition ....  XX.  XiJ  .11 
Tempophot,  for  Leica.  Goo'd 

"3'“:....':"^  £2:10:0 

Photoscop.  As  £0.1  ft. ft 

new.  List  £3  15s.  XA<.AW.V» 

£2:10:0 

Focal- plane 

4^  X  3i  Goerz  Anschutz,  12.5-cm. 
Goerz  Celor  f/4.8,  i/ioth  to 
1/ 1 ,300th  sec.,  Mackenzie-Wishart 
slide  and  12  envelopes.  ,  A 

Good  condition . Xv.O.ll 

9  X 1 2  cm.  and  i-pl.  Voigtiander, 
double  extension,  i8-cm.  Heliar 
f/4.5,  speeds  i/ioth  to  i/8ooth 
and  Time,  3  D.D.  slides.  Fair 

.  £7:15:0 

4ix3i  Goerz  Anschutz,  5j-in. 
Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5,  self-capping 
i/25th  to  i/i, 200th  sec.  and  B., 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  con-  £’7.1'7,£ 

dition  .  Xl.ll.O 

5x4  Goerz  Anschutz,  16.5-cm. 
Dogmar  f/4.5,  self-capping  i/ioth 
to  i/i, 000th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  also 
bulb  release  i  to  5  secs.,  2  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 

.  £8:17:6 

3i^x2|  Nettel  Deckrullo,  12-cm. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  speeds  i/roth 
to  i/i, 200th  sec.,  6  D.D.  slides, 
case.  Fair  con-  fQ*1C*n 
dition . 


Roll  Film 

Zeiss  Box  Tengor  54,  for  i6 

pictures  on  3^  x  aj  film.  Fair 
condition.  List  £i  2S.  6d.  10s.  6d. 

4^x2^  No.  2a  Folding  Brownie, 
R.R.  lens.  Fair  condition  10s.  6d. 

2|x1|  V.P.  Kodak,  mauve 
colour,  case  to  match.  Good 

condition . 15s.  Od. 

2Jx1f  V.P.  Kodak,  R.R.  lens, 
purse  case.  As  new. . .  .15$.  6d. 

2^x1i  V.P.  Kodak  Model  B, 
leather  case.  Good  condition 
15s.  6d. 

5^x31  No.  3a  Auto.  Kodak, 

f/6.3  Kodak  anastigmat,  Ilex 
Universal,  i  to  i/iooth  sec.,  T. 
and  B.,  leather  case.  Good 

condition . 17$.  6d. 

2^x1f  Kodak  Jiffy.  As  new. 

List  £i  5s . 17s.  6d. 

3ix2i  No.  1  Kodak,  f/7.g 
Kodar,  screw  focus-  fil.C.ft 
sing.  Fair  condition  XX«0«ll 
3ix2i  Kodak  8ix-20,  Doublet 
lens,  Kodon  shutter.  Good 

. £1:5:0 

3^x2}  Ensign  Selfix  20,  Ensar 
f/7.7,  case.  Good  condition. 
List£2i2s6d  £1:10:0 

4}x2i  Kodak  116,  f/6.3  Kodak 
anastigmat,  Kodex  shutter, 
leather  case.  Good 
condition .  3CX#JLO*w 

2^  X 1  §  Continental,  Rodenstock 
f/4.5.  Pronto  3-speed,  leather 

case  /4s  £1.15.0 

4ix31  Kodak  8eries  III,  f/6.3 
Kodak,  Diomatic  shutter,  i/ioth 
to  i/iooth,  T.  and  B.,  rising 
front.  Good  con-  jCO*C,A 

dition  . 

4^x2^  No.  la  Kodak,  13-cm. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/6.3,  Compur, 
screw  focussing,  leather  case. 
Very  good  con-  £0.1  C. ft 

dition  . 

3ix2i  Ensign  Carbine,  Ensar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  leather  case. 

Good  condition  .  .  £3:15:6 

X  3i  Kodak  Special,  range¬ 
finder  model,  rising  front,  15-cm. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
leather  case.  Good 
condition.  List  £20 

3^  X  2i  Newman  &  Guardia 
Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  case. 
Good  condition.  £10:10:0 

Voigtiander  Prominent,  Heliar 
f/4.5,  delayed  Compur,  8  or  16 
on  3i  X  2^  film,  built-in  range¬ 
finder  and  exposure  meter.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition  £13:15:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  530/LCpR, 

Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid 
i/50oth,  i6'On-3i  X  2^  film.  Shop- 

£16:10:0 


Prism 

Binoculars 

12x22  mm.  Goerz  Trieder, 

central  focussing:,  £1.17  .£ 
case.  Fair  condition  X  X.  X  •  .O 

4x24  mm.  Dollond,  central 
focussing,  case.  As  £O.C,ft 
new .  XO.O.IJ 

8x32  mm.  French  Unnamed, 

central  focussing.  £ /1.1ft. ft 

As  new .  xfi:iu:u 

25-mm.  Lemaire,  central  focus¬ 
sing,  variable  magnification,  X  6, 
X8,  X 10,  case.  £C.ft.ft 
Good  condition....  Xw.U.U 
8x24  mm.  Zeiss  Turact,  eye¬ 
piece  focussing,  case.  £C.ft.ft 
Good  condition  ....  XO  .U  .U 
8x40  mm.  Zeiss  Delactis, 
eyepiece  focussing,  case.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition. .  £13:5:0 


Telescopes 

1|-in.  O.G.  Portable  Telescope, 

3  draw-tubes,  open  30  in.,  closed 
lo-in.,  bronzed  brass,  covered 
leather,  power  X25,  leather  caps 
and  slings.  Very  £0.ft.ft 
good  condition..,.  XX.U.U 

3i-in.  O.G.  Astronomical  Tele¬ 
scope,  45  in.  closed,  brass, 
astronomical  eyepieces  X  80, 
X  100,  X  120  and  X  180,  terres¬ 
trial  eyepiece  X  50,  heavy  maho¬ 
gany  tripod  with  stretchers, 
rotating  arm,  steadying  rod  with 
fine  adjustment,  star  finder, 
case.  Good  con-  £Oft.ft.ft 

dition .  xxu:u:u 

Leica  Projector 

Leica  Projector  Villa  (Udano), 

£6:17:6 


A$  new.  List 
£8  13s.  6d 


Cine  Cameras 

9.5  Pathe,  hand-tum,  case, 
tripod.  Good 
condition . 

9.5 Coronet. 

condition  . 

9.5  Pathe  B  Motocamera,  f/3.5 
lens.  Good  con-  £0.0. A 

dition . 

Ditto.  Very  good  £4.1  ft. ft 

condition .  dL^*XV»V 

9.5  Pathe  Luxe  Motocamera, 
f/3.5  lens.  As  £C;.C.ft 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB  Junior, 

f/1.9  Kodak,  combination  case. 

£/or.-...':"‘  £13:10:0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo  70, 

I -in.  Taylor-Hobson  f/3.5  lens, 
also  88-nmi.,  Voigtiander  Heliar 
Tele  lens  f/4.5.  £14.14.(1 

Good  condition  *j**»«*^*w 


SUPER  FINE  -tC 
GRAIN 

DEVELOPING 

SERVICE 


ANY  MINIATURE  FILM  DEVELOPED 
IN  FINEST  GRAIN  POSSIBLE. 


-k  OUTSIZE  ENLARGEMENTS 
ON 

SELECTED  PAPERS 


44 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  2,  1936_ THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


SEASON 


.  .YOUR  CHANCE  TO  START  MOVIES 
OR  PHOTOGRAPHY  AT  A  FRACTION 

|D  I  I  I  Every  instrument  is  thoroughly  reliable,  and  consist- 

I  I  1^  I  ent  with  the  amazing  value  we  always  offer.  Some 

are  as  much  os  75%  below  list  prices.  Here's  a  chance  you  can't  afford  to  miss— choose  now— first  come,  first  served 


ROLL-FILM  CAMERAS 

98306.  31  21  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Ross 

aiiiistigiiiHt  lens,  (’oinpur  shutter,  I  to  l/2.'>(ith 

see.  <’(>st  LIO  I  r)S .  £3  5  0 

5823.  31  21  Zeiss  Ikon  Cocarette,  !'/<>. ;{ 

Novar  aiiHstigmat  lens.  .‘J-speed  Oerval  shutter. 

t’ost  .L4  Ills . 19s.  6d. 

3538.  3{  2|  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Icarette, 
l''4.r)  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  ilelayeil-aetiun  Cotnpur 
Hhuiter.  tiouhle  extension,  rising  front.  Cost 

i:lli  2s .  £10  10  0 

5888.  31  21  Pocket  Kodak,  single  Achronm- 

lie  leiis,  sliuiter  speeded  l/2r)th  to  l/.'iUth.  (’ost 

£2  2s . 10s.  6d. 

5669.  3 1  21  Watch  Pocket  Carbine,  f/4.r) 

Ross  Xpres  lens,  Coinpur  shutter.  1  to  l/2r)0tli 

see.  (%)at.  .tl2  10s .  £3  10  0 

5705.  Kodak  Six-twenty  Duo  2-on-31  x  21 
Camera,  f/4.r)  Kodak  anastigmat  lens,  3-speed, 
delayed-action  shutter.  Cost  tO....  £3  15  0 
5749.  31  -21  Zeiss  Ikon  Cocarette,  f/4.r> 

Zeiss  d'esaar  lens.  <lelaved-aetion  Conipur  shutter. 

1  to  1/25(1111960.  Cost  .£10 .  £3  19  6 

5810.  Ensign  Double-eight  2-on-V.P.  Camera. 
f/4.5  lOnsiir  anastigniat  lens,  3-speed  shutter. 

Cost  £3  129.  (id . 25s.  Od. 

3876.  31  21  Ensign  Roll  Film  and  Plate 
Carbine,  1/4.5  Lukos  anastiginut  lens,  (tompur  shut  - 
(er.  I  to  l/250th  sec.  (k.st  .tSl  17s.  (id.  .  £3  19  6 

5849.  Six-Sixteen  Kodak  Junior,  f/(>.3  Koilak 
niiastigniat  lens,  shutter  sT)eeiled  l/loth  to 

1  lOOlh  se<'.  (k)8t  £(i  15s . 27s.  6d. 

5854.  la  Goerz  Tenax,  17(i.H  (Rieiz  Kalostigiuat 
len.9,  7-speed  .shutter,  1  to  l  lOOtli  sec.  (7tst 

£4  12s.  (id . 29s.  6d. 

5452.  la  Pocket  Kodak,  l'/ti.3  ana.s(iginat.  lens, 
sliutt.er  speede.il  J/25th  to  l,'50th  se(u  (tost 

£3  15s . 19s.  6d. 

5831.  1-pl.  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Zeiss  Nixe, 

f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  D.A.  Coininir  shutter,  L 
to  l/200t]i  sec..  <loul)le  extension,  rack  rising 

and  cross  front,  (foat  £10  Ids .  £5  19  6 

3191.  1-pl.  Contessa  Nettel  Roll  Film  Camera, 
f/4.5  Zeiss  Te.ssar  lens,  Conipnr  shutter,  I  to 
J/25(lth  sec.,  rack  rising  front.  Cost  £10  15s. 

£3  3  0 

5406.  1-pl.  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Carbine,  f/8 
Rapid  Aplanat  lens,  shutter  speeded  J/15th  to 

!/l0!)th  sec.  Cost  £4  lOs . 9s.  6d. 

5324.  P.C.  Roll  Film  and  Plate  Ica  Nixe,  f/7.2 
Zeiss  Double  Protar  lens,  Oonii)ur  shutter,  1  to 
i/200th  sec.,  double  extension,  rack  rising  and 

cross  front.  Cost  £24  . 393.  6d. 

5559.  1-pl.  Kodak,  J7(i.8  T.T.  .y  H.  Kodak 

anastiginut,  lens,  O-speed  sluitter.  (.k)8t  £5 

12s.  6d. 

5874.  P.C.  Roll  Film  Kodak  Special,  f  4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  Compur  shutter,  range-Hnder. 

<’o8t  £20  .  £3  3  0 

5189.  1-pl.  Newman  &  Guardia  New  Ideal 

Sibyl,  f/4.5  ('noke  Aviar  lens,  N.  A:  tr.  shutter. 
9pee<le.l  A  to  1/lOOth  sec.  Cost  £2(>..  £5  19  6 
2229.  31  x21  Ensign  Auto-speed,  f/4.5  Russ 
Xpres  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/J5th  to  l/50(ith, 

rising  front.  Cost  £1J)  !0s .  £3  19  6 

5657.  31  ■  21  No.  6  Ensign  Carbine,  f/4.5  Ross 
Xpres  aniKstiguiat  lens,  rnnii)ur  siiutter.  1  to 

3/250thBec.  (^ost  £il  17s.()d .  £3  10  0 

5884,  3x4  cm.  Nagel  Vollenda,  f/3.5  Sclineider 
Radionar  lens,  Compur  siiutter,  i  to  l/300tli  sec. 

Cost  £7  iOs .  £3  19  6 

5359.  la  Zeiss  Icarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar 
Sens.  Compur  slmtter,  I  to  l/250th  see.,  roll- 
film  and  plate  model.  Cost  £13  lOs.. .  £4  19  8 


5695,  31  x21  New  Special  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross 
Xpres  lens.  N.  &  C.  .shutter,  speeded  i  to  l/150th 

sec.  Cost  £23, .  £5  5  0 

5917.  V.P.  Kodak  Special,  f/5.()  Kodak  anas- 
tiginat  lens,  Diomatic  shutter,  8pee<lefl  1/lOth 

to  1/lOOth  sec.  Cost  £.3  38 . 15s.  Od. 

5971.  V.P.K.  Model  B,  single  Jens,  T.  and  I. 

shutter.  Cost  £1  Ss . 78.  6d. 

5353.  21x2}-  Voigtlander  Brilliant  Roll  Film 
Camera,  f/7.7  \'oigtar  lens,  shutter  spec  le  I 

l  /25th  to  I /5(tth  sec.  <!ost  £2  os . 27s.  6d. 

5978.  3  4  cm.  Foth-Derby.  f/3,5  Foth  aiias- 
tigniat  lens,  fra-al-plane  shutter.  I  /25(h  to  I  ''obOth 

sec.  Cost  £.7  .‘<9 .  £3  7  6 

5367.  P.C.  Kodak  Roll  Film,  single  .Achromatic 
lens,  shutter  speedeii  l/25th  to  i/lObtli  sec. 

Cost  £5  . 63.  6d. 

5714.  2c  Kodak  Series  III.  f,'(5.3  anastigmat 
lens.  Diomatic  siiutter,  speedeii  I/lbth  to  l/innth 

sec.  (k)Ht  £4  lbs . 12s.  6d. 

95820.  2c  Kodak  Special,  f/4.H  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens,  Kodamatic  shutter,  speeded  to  J/15()th 

sec.  Cost  £1M  .  £2  19  8 

98642.  P.C.  Kodak  Special,  f/<>.3  Ross  Homo¬ 
centric  lens,  Compur  shutter.  range-Hnder.  (’ost 
£M . 29s.  6J. 

REFLEX  and  FOCAL-PLANE 

8035.  9  12  cm.  Zeiss  Miroflex  Folding  Reflex, 
f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  J '3rd 
to  l/2.(ibdth  sec.,  F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £5S  5p. 

£22  10  0 

6063.  3i  2i  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  f/2.ii 
Ross  Xpres  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  I  Kith  to 
1 , 1  ,()(i(ith.  Stevens’  screen,  reversing  back,  swing 
front,  l'’.P.  ailapter.  Kitewav  roll-holder.  I  slide 

and  case,  (’ost  £33  I  3s.  (Id .  £7  7  0 

5936.  ,|-pl.  T.-P.  Zodel  Reflex  Camera,  Slein- 

hejl  f'3.()  lens,  f«)cal-]>lane  shutter.  I  loth  to 
I  I.Obbth  sec.,  revolving  back,  3  D.D.  slides. 

canvas  case.  (b)8t  £23 .  £5  5  0 

5003.  i-pl.  Soho  Reflex  (latest  model),  f/3.5 
Russ  Xjires  lens,  focal-plane  shutter  l/KJth  to 
l/80bth  sec.,  revolving  hack,  masking  device. 
3  double  ilark  slides,  I'M*,  adapter,  leather  ease. 

Cost  £42  Ids .  £23  0  0 

5845.  ]-pl.  Graflex  Reflex,  f/4.5  Kodakanastitr- 

mat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  ]  Idth  to  l/l.Oddtli 
sec.,  revolving  back,  F.P. A.,  cut-HIm  sheath. 

black  case.  Cost  £25 .  £7  19  6 

5479.  l-pl.  Popular  Pressman  ReSex.  f  4.5 
Rosa  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  foiral-plane  shutter,  1  15th 
to  I 'l.Obdtli  sec.,  3  .slides.  Cost  £1H..  £3  19  6 
5667.  1-pl.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  f  4..') 

Aldis  lens,  focal-iilaue  shutter,  1  Idtlitn  l/l.Oddth. 

()  single  metal  slides,  (/ost.  £25 .  £3  17  6 

5711.  3i  2i  Mentor  Reflex  Camera,  f,'4.5 
Zeiss  Te.ssar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/8th  to 
I  1.3d(lth  SiC.,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and 

leather  case,  (^ost  £25 .  £6  6  0 

5691.  3i  X  24  Mentor  Reflex,  horizontal  model. 
f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  l/14th 
t.o  ]/l,3(l()th  sec.,  3  D.D.  slides,  roll-liolder,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case.  Cost  £30...,  £6  6  0 

3021.  3Ax24  Soho  Reflex,  latest  model,  f,2.1» 
Peutae  lens,  shutter  speeiled  1/lHth  to  l/800th. 
sec.,  F.P.  ailapter  and  leather  case.  Cost  £37  Ids. 

£16  16  0 

3972.  j-pl.  Tropical  Model  Adams'  Reflex 
Minex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessiir  lens,  focal-plane  shutter. 
l/8th  to  l/l,dddth  sec..  1  D.D.  slide  ami  F.P. 

adapter.  Cost  £55 .  £12  12  0 

5779.  i-pl.  Popular  Pressman  Reflex,  f/2.d 
Dallnieyer  Pentac  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 
l/15th  to  1/l.dddth  sec.,  3  D.D.  elides,  t/ost 

£2d .  £7  19  6 

5840.  1-pl.  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5  Triiiar 

lens,  focal-plane  siiutter,  1  15th  to  I  T.dddth  sec., 
revolving  liack  and  l''.P.  adajiter.  Cost  £15 
£3  19  6 

5213.  1-pl.  Ensign  Popular  Reflex,  f/4.5 

T.T.  &  H.  (’ooke  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  I/ldth 
to  l/l,dddth  sec.,  F.P.  adapter  ami  l)lack  case. 

Cost  £15  .  £3  19  6 

5352.  9  X  12  cm.  Minimum  Palmos  Press 
Focal-plane,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  siiutter 
speeds  1  Kith  to  l/l,()ddth  sec.,  (!  D.D.  sliiles, 

black  grained  case.  (Jost  £27  Ids .  £8  8  0 

5315.  9x12  cm.  Contessa  Nettel  Press  Focal- 
plane,  174.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  shutter  speeds 
l/3rd  to  i/2.dddth  sec.,  tripod  head.  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  1-pI.  adapters,  velvet-lined 

lilack  graincil  case,  ('ost  £57  15s .  £25  0  0 

5768.  i-pl.  Goers  Anschutz  Press  Focal-plane. 
f/G.8  (roerz  Dagor  lens,  shutter  1 .  Idth  to  1  1.2()dth 
sec.,  3  double  slides  and  case.  Cost  £15  £3  18  6 


2779.  34x2i  Minimum  Palmos,  f/4.5  Zeiss 

Tessar  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  I'loth  to 
]/750th  sec.,  black  case,  3  slides  and  F.P.  adap¬ 
ter.  Cost  £38  .  £9  19  6 

5846.  5x4  Ross  Panros  Press  Focal-plane, 
f/6.3  Ross  Homo  lens,  shutter  speeded  1/I5th  to 
l/l,00dth  sec.,  .3  D.D.  slides.  Cost  £2d  £3  3  0 

HAND  AND  STAND,  ETC. 

3849.  5  4  Sanderson  Hand  and  Stand  Camera, 

f/fi.5  D«*tektiv  Aplanat  lens,  G-speeil  Automat 
shutter,  triple  extension,  rising  and  swing  front. 
3  1>.D.  slides,  canvas  case.  Cost  £15.  .  £2  17  6 
8030.  !-pl.  T.-P.  Royal  Ruby  Field  Set,  triiile 

extension,  PlOss  Teleneg.  setting  No.  3.  rack 
focussing,  3  D.D.  slides,  canvas  case.  Cost  £25 
£4  17  6 

3994.  i-pl.  Field  Camera,  f/8  R.R.  lens,  iris 
mount,  rising  front,  reversing  back.  1  T>.D.  slide 

and  case.  Cost  £5  . 12s.  6d. 

5955.  i-pl.  T.-P.  Ruby  Field  Set,  f  C.5  Cooke 
lens.  R.B.  shutter,  rising  front,  tilting  and  re¬ 
versing  ba(!k,  3  D.D.  alkies,  leather  case.  Cost 

£-25 .  £6  0  0 

5862.  i-pl.  Perkeo  and  Rayment  Field  Set, 
K.K.  lens,  5  D.D.  slkles.  canvas  case.  Cost 

£4  ids . 22s.  6d. 

1141.  12  10  Field  Set.  conical  bellows,  double 

extension,  3  double  slides.  Cost  £2d  £2  10  0 

CINE  CAMERAS 

5963.  Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  70A  16-mm. 
Cine  Camera,  fA3.5  Dallnieyer  lens,  focussing 
mount.  Speeds  Id  and  32,  leather  case.  Cost 

£47  Ida .  £9  9  0 

5833.  Victor  16-mm.  Cine  Camera.  fT.d 
Dailmever  lena,  leather  case.  Cost  £4d  £9  9  0 

5702.'  Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  70  DA  16-mm. 
Cine  Camera,  bronze  model,  1-ju.  fT.5  Dallnieyer 
speed  lens,  turret  head.  7  speeds,  critical  focu.sser, 
Idd-ft.  capacity,  tiiie  B  leather  case.  Cost 

£77 .  £37  10  0 

6088.  Cine-Kodak  Model  6  16-mm.  Cine 
Camera,  f  l.d  anastigmat  lens.  Coat  £35 

£12  12  0 

5748.  Cine-Kodak  BB  Junior,  16-mm.  Cine 

Camera,  fT.d  lens.  Cost  £IH  IHs .  £10  10  0 

5836.  Cine-Kodak  Model  B  16-mm.  Cine 

Camera,  f  3.5  anastigmat  lens.  Cost  £25  £5  5  0 

6023.  Pathe  6.5-mm.  de  Luxe  Cine  Camera, 
f'1.5  Kino  Plasmat  lens.  Cost  £25....  £8  10  0 

0044.  Dekko  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f  i.it  H<».ss 
anastigmat  lens,  ('ost  £ld  IHs.  (id...  £6  6  0 

5636.  Ensign  Auto  Kinecam  16-mm.  Cine 
Camera,  f  1.5  <’inar  lens  3  .s[)eeds.  ieatlier  rase. 

(>)st  £2d  .  £11  11  0 

5579,  Pathe  Model  B  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera, 

f/3.5  anastigmat  lens.  Cost  £(!  (is .  £3  3  0 

5330.  Zeiss  Kinamo  SIO  16-mm.  Cine  Camera, 
f/2.7  Zeiss  Tessar  lens.  Cost  £2U....  £4  10  0 

3937.  Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  9.5-mm.. 
f/3.5  anastigmat  lens.  Cost  £1U  Ids.  £4  7  6 
5768.  Pathe  de  Luxe  Motocamera,  9.5-mm., 
f/2.5  anastigmat  lens.  Cost  £1()  Ids.  £7  7  0 
5918.  Cine-Kodak  8-mm.  Camera  f/3.5 

anastigmat  lens.  Cost  £9  178.  6d .  £7  7  0 

5827.  Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  Straight  8  Cine 
Camera,  f/2.5  interchangeable  lens.  4  speeds. 

Cost  £19  15s .  £15  15  0 

5772.  Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  121  16-mm.  Cine 
Camera,  f/2.7  Cooke  lens.  2  speeds,  ease.  Cost 

£21  Ills .  £14  14  0 

5886.  16-mm.  Siemens  Cine  Camera,  f/2.8 
Buseh  lens,  3  speeds,  automatic  slow  motion. 

Cost  £3(1 .  £18  18  0 

6119.  Cine-Kodak  Model  B  16-mm.  Cine 
Camera,  f/1.9  anastigmat  lens,  interehangeal)le. 

brown  model.  Cost  £35  lO.s .  £13  17  6 

6059.  Cine-Kodak  Model  B  16-mm.  Camera, 

f'3.5  lens.  Cost  £25  .  £5  17  6 

5748.  Cine-Kodak  BB  Junior  16-mm.  Cine 

Camera,  f/1.9  interchangeabie  anastigmat  lens. 

Cost  £18  18s .  £12  12  0 

6067.  Cine-Kodak  Model  K  Cine  Camera, 
f/1.9  intercharigeal)le  anastigniat  lens.  2  speeds. 

Cost  £35  .  £19  19  0 

5190.  Paillard  Bolex  16-mm.  Cine  Camera, 
f/1.5  Meyer  Plasmat  lens,  turret  head,  reverse. 

leather  case.  Cost  £G(5  5s .  £37  10  0 

5880.  Victor  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/T.5  Dall- 
mever  Speed  len.s.  turret  head,  5  .speeds  and  case. 

<;ost  £54 .  £27  10  0 

5724.  Bell  &  Howell  70  DA  Cine  Camera, 
f/3.5  Cooke  lens,  turret  head,  7  speeds,  critical 
focus.  Cust  £73 .  £39  10  0 


As  adyertissments  on  these  covers  go  to  press  a  fortnight  in  advance  some  of  these  second-hand  items  may  be  sold  already,  but  sim 


6084.  Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  70D  16-mm.  Cine 
Camera,  f/3.5  Cooke,  turret  head,  7  speeds.  Co.st 

£()3 .  £35  15  0 

5941.  Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  Super-Speed  Cine 
Camera,  128  pictures  per  second,  f/1.8  (’ooke 

lens,  (lost  £65 .  £13  13  0 

5654.  Bell  &  Howell  70  16-mm.  Cine  Camera. 
f'3.5  Cooke  lens.  3  speed.s.  case.  Cost  £47  Ids. 

£14  17  6 

5647,  Bolex  16-mm.  Auto.  Cine  Camera,  f  3..-) 
Hermagis  lens,  case.  Cost  £14  14s.  £2  17  6 

4025.  Zeiss  Kinamo  KS  10  16-mm.  Cine 
Camera,  f'2.7  Tessar  len.s.  Cost  t22,  .  £3  17  6 
3964.  Pathe  Motocamera  B  9.5  Cine  Camera. 

f'3..5  lens.  Cost  £(i  Gs .  £3  12  6 

5131.  Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  70  16-mm.  Cine 
Camera,  f'3.5  lens.  2  siieeds,  added  tiirrel  liead. 
Cost  i57  Ids .  £16  16  0 

PLATE  CAMERAS 

5914.  10  15  cm.  Ica  Ideal  Folding  Plate. 
29-ciu.  Zeiss  Protar  len.s,  Compur  shutter,  1  K- 
l'2ddth  sec.,  rising  an-l  cross  front,  double  exten¬ 
sion,  F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Cost  £25  £6  19  6 

5799.  P.C.  Folding  Plate,  f’6.3  Zeiss  Tessar 
lens,  Compur  shutter,  I  to  1  2d(ith  sec.,  doubh- 
extension,  rising  and  falling  front,  F.P.  adapter 

and  canvaf  case.  Cost  £ld . 45s.  Od. 

5275.  P.C.  Carbine  Folding  Plate,  f  '().3  Aldi.s- 
liutcher  lens,  Lukos  Ill  shutter.  1  to  1/lddth  sec., 
rising  front.  3  rlides.  F.P.  adapter  and  case. 

Cost  £7  Ids . 29s.  6d  . 

6014.  5  4  Goerz  Folding  Plate,  f'6.8  Goerz 
Dagor  lens.  Compound  shutter.  4  slides.  1  I>.D. 
slide.  F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Cost  £ld.  .25s.  Od. 

5413.  3i  -  2i  Contessa  Sonnette.  f'G  Sytar 
anastigmat  lens,  Ctimpoumi  shutter,  3  slides. 

('ost  tl3  .  £2  2  0 

93812.  1-pl.  Zodel  Junior,  doul)le  extension, 

rising  and  cri>8s  front,  f  (5.M  Zodellar  lens,  3-speed 

shutter,  3  slides.  Cost  £4  17s.  Gd . 29s.  6d. 

5865.  9  12  cm.  Voigtlander  Folding  Plate, 
f  4.5  Radionar  lens.  D.A.  Compur  shutter.  1 
to  l  ’2d(ith  .sec.,  double  e.xtension.  rising  and  vross 
front,  I)  slides  and  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case. 

Cost  £9  Kts .  £3  10  0 

98756,  i-pl.  Tropical  Contessa  Plate  Camera, 
f  4.5  Cooke  lens.  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/2ddth 
.sec.,  double  extension,  3  .'Jingle  slides  ■jind  F.P. 

adapter.  Cost  £1G  IT.s.  Gd .  £5  5  0 

5613.  9  12  cm.  Voigtlander  Avus  Folding 
Plate,  f/G.8  anastigmat  lens,  Compur  shutter. 
1  to  I  ,'25(itli  sec.,  double  extension,  rising  and 
cro.ss  front.  1  single  metal  slide  and  P'.P.  adapter. 

Cost  £8  I7s.  Gd . . .  £2  19  6 

97365.  i-pl.  Adams’  Vesta,  f  4.5  Tessar  lens. 
Compound  shutter.  1  to  I  c25()tli  sec.,  F.P.  adapter 

and  leather  case.  Cost  £25 .  £6  19  6 

5364.  3i  2\  Ernemann  Folding  Plate.  f/G.8 
Detektiv  .Aplanat  lens,  y-speed  shutter.  G  single 

slides,  canvas  case.  Cost  £4  Ids . 19s.  6d. 

3565.  3Ax2i  Folding  Plate,  single  extensiiui. 
f'7.7  lens,  <i  slides  and  F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £2  o.h. 

12s.  6d. 

5567.  3A  2A  Zodel,  f  4.5  Zodellar  lens,  Compur 
shutter.  1  to  1  '25(ith  sec.,  double  extension, 
rising  and  cross  front,  roll-holder  and  case. 

Cost  £9  .  £2  19  6 

4009.  Vest  Pocket  Ernemann,  f/G.8  Detektiv 
.Aplanat  lens,  o-speed  shutter,  F.P.  adapter. 

Cost  £4  48 . 12s.  6d. 

5334.  9x12  cm.  Double  Extension,  i/'5.s 
anastigmat  len?.  Ibso  shutter.  1  to  l/lOOth  se*-.. 

F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £3  10s . 10s.  6d. 

5572.  9  12  cm.  Folding  Plate,  single  exten¬ 
sion.  f'8  Aplanat  lens,  Vario  ILspeed  shutter.  3 

slides.  Cost  £4  4s . 12s.  6d. 

5504.  3AX2.V  Voigtlander  Bergheil,  f,3.5 
Heliar  anastigmat  lens,  rack  double  extension, 
and  rising  and  cross  front.  Compur  shutter.  I 
to  l/3(Hitli  sec.,  G  slides,  F.P.  adapter  an<l  leather 

case.  C’ost  £26 .  £11  17  6 

5791.  3A  x2A  Zodel  Folding  Plate,  f/4.5  Zodel¬ 
lar  anastigniat  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/25(ith 
see.,  double  extension,  rising  and  cross  front 
()  sliiles.  F.P.  adaptei'  and  case.  Cost  £G  I7s.  Gd. 

£2  16  0 

6511.  9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Trona,  f/4.5  Zeiss 
Tessar  lens,  rising  and  cross  front,  Ccinpur 
shutter.  1  to  l/200th  sec.,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

case.  Cost  £23  lOs .  £7  17  6 

5780.  1-pl.  Zodel  Folding  Plate  Camera 

f/4.r)  Zodellar  anastigmat  leiis,  doable  extension, 
rising  ami  cross  front,  Compur  shutter,  1  to 
j./250th  sec.,  3  slides  and  F.P.  adaiiter.  Cost 

£5  I7s.  Gd .  £2  5  0 

ilar  outfits  are  usually  available. 


Every  bargain  absolutely  guaranteed - the  value  is  marvellous - send  at  once  for  your  choice  ! 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BONO  STREET  -  -  -  -  LONDON,  W.1 

Phone  :  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


ev  appointment 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  2,  ig^C> 


MAKING^/rf'OF  NIGHT  PHOTOGRAPHY 


FREE! 


This  interesting 
book.  “NIGHT 
PHOTOGRAPHY  — 
Picture  Making  at 
Night  —  Indoors  and 
Out”  —  contains  28 
pages  of  clear  in¬ 
formation  with  illus- 
rrationsand  diagrams. 


Until  recently,  the  taking  of  snapshots  was  looked  upon  as  a  hobby  for  bright  and  sunny  days; 
at  any  rate,  as  far  as  the  majority  of  amateurs  were  concerned.  But  with  the  appearance  of 
Hypersensitive  Roll  Films  and  Plates  a  new  and  fascinating  phase  of  photography — Picture¬ 
making  at  Night — is  brought  within  the  amateur’s  scope.  To-day — or  should  we  say,  to-night 
— any  reasonably  efficient  camera  will  yield  you  fine  ‘  night-snaps  if  loaded  with  Selo  Hypersensitive 
Panchromatic  Roll  Film  or  Ilford  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic  Plates.  Attractive  pictures  may 
be  taken  in  the  streets  of  towns  and  villages  by  ordinary  outdoor  illumination,  and  indoor 
pictures  of  domestic  incidents  and  festive  groups — just  as  easily  as  daytime  snaps  in  summer. 


For  Roll  Film  Cameras 

SgiT 

Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  ROLL  FILM 


For  Plate  Cameras 

ILFORD 

Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  PLATES 


^  °  ^  f  Jo  d..  L  ,  !  A  F  Q  R.  D  ;  ,L  I  M  J  T  E  D  -^ILFORD  •  LON  D  O  N 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Cololk  Press,  Reading. 

Amat^r  Photographer  can  be  obtaiiie  I  abroad  from  the  followins? :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  France  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  1248.  Rue  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Hachette  et 
A  f'»  -'i^  o •  H-  Smith  Hi  Son,  71-75,  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max,  Brussels.  Au.strai.ia  :  Gordon  ^  Gotch,  Ltd..  .Melbourne  (N'lctoria),  Sydney  (N.S.W.).  Brisbane  ((Queensland). 

and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  A  Gotch,  Lt<l.,  ^\'ellin^rton,  Auckland.  Christchurch  .and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  H.  Wheeler  &  Co..  Bombay, 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada:  luiperial  News  Co.,  Toronto.  Winiiipe?  and  \'ancoiiver  ;  IVnujiidn  News  Co..  Montreal  :  DordiuwS:  (Ldch.  Ltd.,  Toronto.  Sot.  tii  Afkic.a  :  Central  News  Airency.  Ltd. 


xaicu,r\jrMQio^a‘pn?r  nno 


rr#»7?( 


.  .  .  The  camera  that  captures  the  true  spirit  of  Christmas.  This  wonderful  instrument  has  won  the  big 
Dally  Herald  First  Prize  two  years  in  succession  (1935  and  1936)— that  was  for  summer  snapshots,  but  the 
above  picture  graphically  illustrates  its  capacity  for  producing  perfect  pictures  at  any  time.  Every  detail  of 
the  Rolleiflex  has  been  designed  to  give  perfect  results  with  minimum  trouble.  It  shows  your  picture  full 
size  and  right  way  up  on  the  grourtd-glass  screen.  Takes  12  pictures  on  3^x2^  shilling  roll  film.  Adaptable 
for  plates,  35-mm.  cine  film,  and  many  other  accessories  which  make  it  really  versatile. 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens  and  Rapid  Compur  shutter  speeded  to  l/500th  sec.,  T.  and  B . £25  0  0 

See  it  at  your  dealers,  .or  write  for  literature  from  the  Sole  Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “  Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.I 

Phone:  Hol.  7311/2  ^ 


ixxx  1 1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  g,  1936 


THE  ^'RETINA" 

The  low-cost  precision-made  36-exposure  miniature  camera. 
Schneider  or  Zeiss  “Tessar”  f3.5  lens,  “Compur”  or 
“Compur-Rapid”  Shutter.  Exposure  counter,  depth-of- 
focus  scale;  optical  di.''ect-vision  viewfinder.  Uses  Kodak 
35  mm.  Film. 

From  £10 . 10 . 0 


SlX-20  "KODAK" 

The  most  popular  British-made  high-grade  folding  camera 
for  31^  in.  by  in.  pictures;  f6.3  or  f4.5  lens,  3-speed  or 
“Compur”  Shutter.  Direct  and  reflecting  viewfinderr. 
Finger-tip  focussing  down  to  3|  feet. 

From  £3  . 12 . 6 


Something 
really  handsome 
/or  Christmas 

•  To  make  a  fellow  enthusiast  happy 

•  To  suggest  as  the  gift  you'd  like 

•  Or  {if  necessary)  as  your  own  gift  to  yourself 


SIX-20  DUO  ''KODAK" 

High-precision  ‘large  miniature.’  Takes  16  pictures  on 
Kodak  Film  No.  620;  f4.5  or  f3.S  lens,  4-speed  or  “Compur” 
Shutter.  Optical  eye-level  viewfinder;  built-in  depth-of- 
focus  scale. 

From  £6.0.0 


THE  ''REGENT 


‘The  Prince  of'“Kodaks.”  ’  Coupled  rangefinder  banishes 
focussing  guesswork.  Zeiss  “Tessar”  f4.5  lens,  “Compur- 
Rapid”  Shutter.  Two-picture-size  device — for  8  or  16 
exposures  on  Kodak  Film  No.  620.  ‘Streamline‘  finish. 
Price  includes  carrying  case. 


£20 .0.0 


This  makes  a  good  gift,  too  ! 


A  wonderful  survey  of  photography  in  all  its  aspects,  by  Dr.  C.  E.  K. 
Mees,  Kodak  Director  of  Research.  Based  on  the  lectures  given  by  Dr. 
Mees  at  the  Royal  Institution  last  Christmas,  this  book  deals  with  the 
history,  science  and  practice  of  photography  and  cinematography  in  a 
simple,  lucid  way.  Published  by  G.  Bell  &  Son  Ltd.,  it  is  obtainable  from 
Kodak  Dealers  and  Booksellers,  price  7/6.  Write  to  Mr.  A.  P.  Taylor, 
Dept.  51B,  at  the  address  below,  for  a  prospectus. 


KODAK  LIMITED,  KODAK  HOUSE,  KINGSWAY,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Perfecta  Vertical 

ENLARGERS 

3  SIZES,  3|x2|,  2\x2\  and  24x36  mm.  (Leica  size), 

giving  approximately  4,  5  and  9  magnifications  respectively. 

SPECIAL  FEATURES: 

WEIGHT  BALANCE  RISE  AND  FALL. 

REMOVABLE  LENS  PANEL. 

RACK  AND  PINION  FOCUSSING. 

CAN  BE  USED  WITH  CUSTOMER’S  OWN  LENS. 
DOUBLE  PLANO  CONVEX  CONDENSER. 
ADJUSTABLE  ELECTRIC  FITTING. 
DETACHABLE  DIFFUSING  SCREEN. 


PRICES  : 

2ix2i  24x36  mm. 

WITHOUT  LENS  ..  ..  £5  12  6  £5  7  6  £5  7  6 

WITH  DALLMEYER  F/4.5  £8  17  6  £8  12  6  £8  12  6 

No.  3  (24x36  mm.  size),  fitted  ready  for  customer’s  Leica  Lens,  £6. 


NEW 
BOOKLET 
POST  FREE 


ALTRINCHAM,  7, 
ENGLAND. 


CHILDREN 


-THE  fUBJECT  FOR  THIf  WEEK  IN 

THE  WALLACE  HEATON 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  COMPETITION 

And  what  scope  it  offers  !  Children  playing,  laughing,  crying,  feeding,  asleep,  anything 
so  long  as  it  is  children  and  is  an  attractive  picture.  Try  your  hand  and  send  in  your  photo¬ 
graphs.  YOUR  SNAP  MAY  WIN  £25.  Read  the  conditions  : 


EACH  WEEK 


EACH  WEEK 


we  give  £1 
received. 


I  0  for  the  best  print 


a  different  subject, 
an  equal  chance. 


Everybody  has 


Ui:  -,.^1....  v-  :  '! 

A  Rolleifiex  Picture. 

A  FIRST  PRIZE  of  £25 

FOR  THE  BEST 
PHOTOGRAPH 
SENT  IN  DUR¬ 
ING  THE  RUN 
OF  THE 
COMPETITIONS 
i.e.,  uptotheclosing 
date  of  the  compe¬ 
tition  on  March 
31st,  1937. 


COUPON 

WALLACE  HEATON 
“CHILDREN” 
COMPETITION 

Closing  date,  January  6th. 
A.P.,  December  9tb,  1936. 


EACH  WEEK  a  chance  of  selling  us  your  picture 
for  £2  2  0. 

AND  FINALLY^  all  pictures  received  will  be  judged 
for  the  First  Award  of  £25  0  0. 

There  are  no  restrictions  as  to  make  or  size 
of  camera  or  material  used.  It  does  not  matter 
who  developed  and  printed  your  entry.  Prints 
or  enlargements  need  not  be  mounted,  and  any 
size  is  eligible  up  to  a  maximum  (over  ail)  of 
15  X  12  in.;  but  no  faking  is  permitted,  except 
ordinary  “  spotting  ”  to  remove  defects. 

The  coupon  must  be  attached  to  the  back  of 
the  print,  together  with  name  and  address  of 
competitor,  size  and  make  of  camera,  and 
exposure  data  and  film  used  if  possible. 


HEREARETHE  REMAINING 
SUBJECTS 

With  closing  dates 

Jan. 

13. 

Landscapes. 

„ 

20. 

“  Pictorial  ”  Subjects. 

27. 

Beautiful  Women. 

Feb. 

3. 

Architecture. 

„ 

10. 

Winter  Sports. 

„ 

17. 

Quick  Action  Pictures. 

,, 

24. 

“  New  Angle  ”  Shots. 

Mar. 

3. 

Birds,  Animals,  etc. 

„ 

10. 

Indoor  Portraits. 

„ 

17. 

Flowers. 

„ 

24. 

Figure  Studies. 

" 

31. 

Boats  and  Seascapes. 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLiSASE,  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  9,  1936 


EASY  TERMS 
AND  EXCHANGES 


ou  can  take  it  from  me— all  the 


Purchase  anything  on 
nine  equal  monthly  in¬ 
stalments.  First  pay¬ 
ment  secures  the  goods 
— and  highest  possible 
allowances  are  made 
on  your  used  ‘  still '  or 
cine  apparatus  in  part 
exchange. 


AVOID  DISAPPOINTMENT  BY  COMING  TO  CITY  SALE  FIRST— VtE  HAVE  EVERYTHING  IN  STOCK— A  FULL  COMPLEMENT  OF  EACH 
IT.  CALL  NOW  AT  ANY  OF  OUR  FOUR  HANDY  CITY  SHOPS  AND  FEAST  YOUR  EYES  0^  THE  SPLENDID  RANGE  OF  APPARATUS.' 
THE  LEAST  OBLIGATION  ON  YOUR^PART.  EVERY  CAMERA^AND^ALL  ACCESSORIES  ARE  TO  BE  SEEN  IN  OUR  SHOWROOMS  AS 


LEICA  MODEL  Ilia 


With  t/2  Summar  Lens,  speeded  1  sec.  to 
1/l.OOOth  sec. 

Automatic  focussing,  '3  shots  in  10  secs., 
anything  up  to  36  pictures  one  loading, 
double  exposures  impossible.  For  travel 
or  for  photographs  at  ciaht  or  in  any 
weather,  Leica  is  the  ■  A  ■  f) 

Ideal  camera.. .  •  w  •  w 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot  £5  Os.  4d. 


CONTAX  III 


With  boilt-in  photo>electhc  expostm 
meter. 

Speeded  to  1/1 ,250th  sec.  Ideal  for 
rapid  close-up  sports  work.  Fitted 
with  Zeiss  Tessar  lens.  2>m.  focal 

length,  f/3.5,  from  £§0  *  0  *  0 


LENSES,  FILTERS,  TRIPODS,  ALBUMS,  DEVELOPING 


EXAKTA 


For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture  is  seen  In  the 
finder  mirror  exactly  as  it  will  appear  in  the 
film.  Fitted  with  auxiliary  mirror  and 
magnifier  for  fine  work,  speeds  from  12  secs, 
to  l/l,000tb  sec.,  f/3.5  lens,  9*10  ”0 


Kine  monthly  payments  of  £6  38.  8d. 


Nine  monthly  payments  ot  45^6 

TANKS,  AND  EVERY 


AGFA  i 
SPEEDEX 


A  first-class  31x21  roll  film 
camera.  Get  this  handy  little 
Instrument  in  time  for  the  holiday 
season.  Fitted  with  f/4.5  lens  and 
Compur  shutter,  direct-vision  and 
reflecting  view-  fc  •  C  •  A 

finders .  3&0  •  O  ■  U 

Mne  monthly  payment!  of  14/9, 


ACCESSORY  IN 


CITY  SALE  AXD  EXCHANGE 

59/60  CHEAPSIDE  84  ALDERSGATE  ST.  54  LIME  ST.,  and 


2  PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


ALL  THESE  AND  MANY  MORE  ARE  IN  STOCK  AT  ALL 


FILMO  “  8  ” 
PROJECTOR 

Fitted  with  fast  f/1.6  projection 
lens.  Pilot  light.  Adjustable  tilt 
and  efficient  cooling.  Safety  curtain 
for  *■  stills."  Takes  200-tt.  films. 

foVo' ."!.!!“  £40:0:0 

Nine  month^  payments  of  93  4. 


With  Meyer  Einon  1/1.0  Leu,  250- 
watt  lighting.  Fan  cooled.  Optica 
framing.  Easy  loading  sprockets. 
Detachable  gate.  Can  be  adapted  for 
any  voltage  (A.C.  or  D.C.).  No  resis¬ 
tance  necessary.  Fast  band  rewind. 
Very  compact-  Three  models  T  •■4  7 
for  8,  9.5  or  16  mm.  films  •  ■  I  • 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  41/8. 


PATHESCOPE  200-B  BOLEXC  916  projector 


With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture  10  ft. 
wide  easily  obtainable.  Flickerless 
projection,  sprocket  fed.  Threading 
one  side  only.  Single  nut  tilting 
device.  Works  off  110  volts.  With 
lamp,  plug,  fiex,  adapter  and  one 

£15:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payment!  ot  35/- 


For  both  9.5  and  16  mm.  fllmi. 

Entirely  gear  driven,  there  being  no 
belts  whatever.  With  Dallmeyer  2  in. 
lens  and  500-watt  lamp,  giving  brilliant 

ill nmin.-Lt.  on  . .  £47:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  6!.  8d. 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  59/-.  Nine  monthly  payments  of  8/11.  Nine  monthly  payments  of  20/6. 


Siemens 


For  both  9.5  and  16  mm.  films.  Has 
200-watt  lamp,  speeds  12  to  28  pictures 
per  second.  Motor  rewind.  Single 
picture  device.  Silent  take-up,  simple 
threading.  Self-contained  resistance. 
Centring  device  and  i>CQ«4A*A 
safety  switch .  •  I  w  bW 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot  £6  18s.  lOd. 


ROLLEICORD 

Rolleloord  is  really  amaz¬ 
ing  value.  It  bakes  all 
RoUeifiex  accessories  ex¬ 
cept  the  angle  mirror, 
Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5  ieus 
and  Compur  shutter.  Takes 
12  pictures  on  31x21  roll 

|'o“w  £16  : 10  :  0 

F/4.5  model  . . .  £14  10  0 
Nine^monthly  payments  o 
38/6  or  33/10. 


ROLLEIFLEX 

Took  the  DaUu  Herald 
big  prize  two  years  running, 
£2,500  in  1935,  £3,000  in 
1936.  Takes  12  exposures 
on  3ix2i  roll  film  for  1/-. 
With  Zeiss  Teesar  f/3.5 
lens  and  Compur  shutter 

£25  :  0  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  o 
58/4. 


RANQE-riNDER 

BES8A 

With  coupled  range-finder 
and  optical  view-finder  fitted 
next  to  the  focussing  control. 
Yellow  filter  is  incorporated. 
Compur  Rapid  shutter,  speed¬ 
ed  to  l/400th  sec.,  Rkopar 
f/3.5  len...  £^g.^5;0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
43/9. 


TITLERS,  SPLICERS,  EDITORS,  SCRE 


SUPER  IKONTA 

Takes  12  pictures  on  3i  x  21  S-exposure 
roll  film.  Distance  meter  coupled  with 
the  focussing  Direct  built-in  view¬ 
finder,  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded 
to  l/400th  sec.,  film  transport, 
leather  bellows,  body  covered  with 
fine-grain  morocco.  With  f/3.5  Zeiss 

£25:5:0 


SELFIX 

Simple  loading.  Strong  bellows, 
reflex  view-finder.  Trichro  shutter, 
l/25th.  l/50th,  1/lOOth  sec.. 

Time  and  Bulb,  with  flexible 
release.  For  standard  3^x2^ 
roll  film.  Ensar  anastigmat  f/4.5 

£3:15:0 


For  ah  miniature  negatives.  Ensign 
Midget,  half  V.P.,  Leica  and  Contax 
and  similar  sizes.  F/4.5  Dallmeyer 
lens  and  2i-in.  condenser ;  enlarges 
to  ail  sizes  from  21  x  31  to  15  x  12 
in.  Baseboard  fitted  with  spring 

paper  clamp. .  £8:15:0 


FILMS,  KODACHROME,  AND  EVERYTHING  FOR  THE 


“  EUMIG” 
P.  Ill 


ENSIGN  AUTO-FOCUS 
MAGNAPRINT 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  g,  1936 


iii 


3ix2|  ZEISS  IKON 
“  DECKRULLO  ” 

focal-plane  press  camera 
with  the  World-famous 
ZEISS  TESSAR  F/3.5 
LENS 


A  favourite  with  pressmen  for 
many  years— ideal  for  speed  subjects.  Absolutely  brand  new. 

SAVE  £32  :  4  :  6.  LIST  PRICE  £41  :  2  ;  6 

Our  Price  £18  :  18  :  0 

OBTAINABLE  ONLY  AT  •<  CITY  SALE  ”  BRANCHES. 


ANOTHER  BIG  SPECIAL  OFFER 

for  CHRISTMAS 


hf*st  are  at  City  Sale! 


(1929)  LTD. 

90/94  FLEET  ST.,  LONDON,  E.C 


KODASCOPE 
MODEL  *- 


1 6-mm. 
E  ” 


XMAS! 


Including  a  novel  carrying-case  and 
vibration-proof  projector  st^d  in  one. 
Six  interchangeable  lenses  are  available. 
Supplied  with  2-in.  1/2.5  lens.  New 
design  fixed-centre  framing  device. 
Variable  speed  control.  Fast  motor 
rewind.  Simplified  oiling  system.  With 
built-in  transformer  for  A..C.  fOA 

mains  100  to  250  volts . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  70/>. 


What  a  fine  idea  1  ^Vhy  not  call  and  hear  a  demonstration 
in  our  ou7\  model  theatre.  We  have  every  model  in  stork. 
Shown  above  is  the  Gebescope  16-mm.  Talkie  Outfit, 
Model  A  comprises  projector,  2  speeds  (silent  and  souudh 
2A-watt  amplifier  and  loudspeaker.  Perfect  tone,  perfect 
projection.  Haudy  and  portable _  £9S  "0*0 

Or  on  Easy  Terms. 


“  CITY  SALE 


BRANCHES ! 


ARTICLE,  SO  THAT  NO  MATTER  WHAT  RUSH  THERE  IS  ON  IT,  IVE  CAN  COPE  WITH 
IMPARTIAL  ADVICE  WILLINGLY  GIVEN,  AND  GIFT  SUGGESTIONS  MADE,  WITHOUT 
WELL  AS  ALL  THE  LATEST  AND  BEST  FOR  MOVIES  AND  TALKIES.  LISTS  POST  FREE. 


IVIOVIKON“8  ”  PATHESCOPE  “H”  CINE-KODAK ‘B.B.’ 


Takes  both  8  and  Double 
8  ”  film. 

Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2  lens.  Three  speeds. 
Delayed-action  release  and  footage 
indicator.  Simple' to  load  and 
easy  to  set  for  either  film.  Grey 
or  black  ^JiO  •  i  7  ■  ft 
leather  covered  •  I  f  •  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  ot  £6/16/4. 


The  latest  popular  •  priced 
9.5  mm.  cin6  camera  3^itb 
f/2.5  lens  single  picture 
device,  daylight  loading, 
strong  motor,  double-claw 
movement  £g  ;  @  ;  Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/9 


Perfect  black-and-white  or 
Eodaebrome  lesolts. 
Holds  50  ft.  film.  D.V.  view¬ 
finder.  Long  spring  motor. 
Footage  indicator.  F/1.9 

£18:18:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
44/2. 


STOCK  FOR  CHRISTMAS  PRESENTS?!  !  ! 


MOVIE  MAKER,  ACTUALLY  IN  STOCK  !  !  ! 


EVERY  EXPOSURE 
METER  IN  STOCK ! 


Tempiphot,  Electro  Bewi,  Avo,  Blen- 
I  dux,  Sixtus,  Leudi,  etc.  Model  shown 
i  is  the  Weston — the  finest  on  the 
1  market.  There  are  models  for  Leica 
or  Universal  use. 

I  £5:19:0 

!  GIVE  A  METER  FOR 

A  PLEASING  GIFT  t 


16-inm. 

KEYSTONE 

2-in.  large-aperture  pro¬ 
jection  lens,  motor  drive, 
forward  and  reverse, 
tipecial  device  for  stills, 
6U0-watt  lump,  fitted 
super  optical  system 
for  added  brilliancy 

£25  :  0  :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  68/4. 


ORDER 

YOUR 

XMAS 

FILMS 

FROM  OUR 

LIBRARY 
NOW  I 

Subjects  include  : 
comedy,  drama,  car¬ 
toon  and  interest. 
Our  rates  of  hire  are 
the  lowest  and  our 
selection  the  finest  in 
the  country.  New 
library  list  free  and 
post  free. 


TALKIES  FOR 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOtSRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONBING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


3 


IV 


TtiE  aMaTeVR  photographer  advertisements 


£>eceinber  9,  1936 


Present”  Notions — at  the  WESTMINSTER 


#  Appropriate  suggestions  for  GIFTS — from  yourself  to  yourself— 
from  yourself  to  another . or  from  another  to  you  • 


•  The  New  ‘SPECTO’ 
9. 5 -mm.  Projector  .  . 

“  A  Really  Fine  Job  ” — 
and  only  £11  :  17  :  6 

Undoubtedly  superb  in  design,  workmanship 
and  performance.  Gearing  and  driving  mechanism 
ninning  in  oil  bath.  r)ouble*c)aw  movement. 
Motor  rewind.  Mechanical  tilt.  Separate  lamp 
switch.  Quite  exceptionally  high  luminosity, 
entire  absence  of  flicker,  high  efficiency,  dual 
cooling. 

Mine  monthly  payments  of  27/9. 


New  ZEISS  IKON 
8-mm.MOVIKON 
Cine  Camera 

For  both  single  8-mm.  and 
“  double-S.”  With  f/2 
Bonnar.  Three  speeds,  8, 
16  and  64  frames  per  sec. 
Finder  usable  at  right-angles. 
Delayed-action  release.  Fine 
production  with  many  not¬ 
able  feature*  £48:17:6 

Nine  monthly  payments  o! 
114/  . 

KEYSTONE 
8-mm.  Cine 
Camera 

Blips  easily  into  coat  pocket.  Weight 
only  28  oz.  Simple  and  economical. 
Everything  made  easy.  Quickly 
interchangeable  ^Ifk  •  1  fh  •/} 
f/3.5  lens  _ 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  24/6. 

Or  f/1.9  model. .  £16:16:0 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  39/3. 


DEKKO  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera 

With  20-mm.  3,6Dallmeyer  anastigmat  {fixed  focus), variable 
speeds,  slow  motion,  single-picture  device,  spring  drive 
motor,  taking  full  30  ft. 
one  winding,  built-in 
telescopic  finder 

£6:18:6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  16/2.  . 

F/2. 5  Taylor-Hobeon  an* 
astigmat  (fixed  focus) 

£7:16:6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  18/3. 

F/1.9  Dallmeyer,  with 
micrometer  focussing 

£10:18:6 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  25/6. 


New 

KODASCOPE 


“E”  16-min. 


“BEST  VALUE  YET” 
750-watt  KEYSTONE 
16-mm.  Projector 

Motor  drive,  forward  and  reverse,  geared 
rewind,  large-aperture  lens,  super  optical 
system.  Includlug  resistance 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  85/1. 


PATHESCOPE 
200-B  9.5-mm. 
Projector 

Highly  efficient  direct  light¬ 
ing  system,  brilliant  10-it. 
flickerless  picture.  Fan 
cooled,  asbestos-lined  lamp- 
house,  motor  rewind.  For 
A.C.  or  D.a  100  TolU. 

£15:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
35/-. 


Fitted  with  200-watt  lamp,  with 
direct  lighting  system,  giving 
specially  briiliant  illumination.  2.6 
Projection  lens.  Tilting  movement, 
rapid  motor  rewind,  variable  speed, 
self-’ubricating  windings.  Trans¬ 
former  model,  100/110  or  200/260 

£30:0:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  70/-. 


OBTAINABLE  ONLY  AT  “  THE  WESTMINSTER” 
GREATEST  OF  ALL  CAMERA  VALUES  .... 


*  Everytliiag 
Photographic 
(Cine  &  Stiii) 


IMPROVED  and 
Redin'pd  Price. 


VICTORIA  2.9 

(16  pictores  on  21  >  31  film.) 
F/2.9  Schneider  Radionar  anastig- 
mat.  Rapid  Compur  shutter.  1 
to  1 /400th  sec.,  ^7  *  IQ  •fi 

T.andB .  ^ 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  18/7. 


WESTEXFour-Five 

Higbest-grade  workmanship 
throughout.  For  8  or  16  on 
normal  21x31  film.  Superb 
f/4.5  anastigmat,  Prontor  U 
D.A.  shutter.  1  to  l/150th  sec., 
T.  and  B.,  2  finders.  *  A?  *  Q 

A  real  bargain  *'“*vy*^ 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  10/5, 


WESTEX 

MINIATURE 

Lowest  price  high  precision 
miniature.  Famous  Radionar 
f/2.9  lens,  Prontor  11  D.A.  shutter, 
1  to  l/175tb  sec.,  optical  finder. 
Takes  16  3  x  4  cm.  on  V.P.  spools 

£5  :  12  :  6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  13/2. 


SIXTUS 

EXPOSURE 

METER 

Four  times  more  sensitive 
than  earlier  models.  Most 
compact,  only  21x2x1  in. 
Held  by  rr  .  C  .  /) 
one  finger  •  O  .  1/ 


12  pictures  21  in.  square  on 
normal  *'  20  *'  film.  Automatic 
counter.  New  type  hood  and 
eye-level  focussing,  etc.,  etc., 
Compur  shutter,  f'3.6  Zeiss 
Trlotar  ....  £J6:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38, '6. 
As  above,  with  f/4.6  Trio- 

£14:10:\ 


THE 


WESTMINSTER 


also 

81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  LTD. 

119,  Victoria  St.,  S.W.l 

Victoria  0669"  ’ '  ■  ■ 


TEMple  Bar  2710. 


24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD.,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  7166. 


Ill,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l 

OEIkard  1432. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEVR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHt:N  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


December  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


‘TELEPHOTOGRAPHY' 

A  complete  treatise  on  the 
new  aid  to  photography  and 
cinematography.  Tele-shots 
give  variety  and  add  enor¬ 
mously  to  the  interest  of  your 
films.  Fully  illustrated  with 
tables,  formulae,  etc.  This 
authoritative  book  tells  you 
how. 

Price  3/6.  3d.  postage. 


The  finest  present 


you  could  possibly  yive  •  •  • 


Its  performance  excels  that  of  projectors  previously  selling  at  twice  the  price.  It  has  4-point  film  protection. 
Victor’s  patented  film  trip,  constantly  on  guard  at  all  loop  positions,  automatically  “  kicks  ”  operating  lever 
into  non-operating  position  before  film  damage  can  occur  in  any  film  emergency.  Super  Hi-power  illumination. 
Super-efficient  cooling.  Four-in-one  control  for  operation.  Forward,  reverse,  and  still  picture  devices.  Cool 
running  motor.  Rack-and-pinion  focusing  with  integral  mechanical  framer.  Pilot  light,  lamp  and  motor 
switches,  positive,  full-range  tilt,  2-way  rapid  rewind,  etc.  Standard  lamp  equipment  is  the  500-watt  T-IO  Mazda, 
but  it  will  accommodate  lamps  of  other  wattages,  including  the  powerful  750-watt.  Weighs  only  13  lb.  Price 

£42  0  0 


CINi  TELEPHOTO  LENSES 

F/3.3,  focal  length  3^  in. 

F/3.5,  focal  lengths  3  to  6  in. 
f/4,  focal  lengths  IJ  to  4  in. 

F/4.5,  focal  lengths  4  to  12  in. 

F/6,  focal  lengths  6  to  12  in. 

Prices  from  £4  4  0 


CINEMATOGRAPH  LENSES 

For  8-,  9.5-  and  16-mm.  cameras. 

F/1.5  anastigmat,  focal  lengths  15  mm.  approx,  to 
3  in. 

F/1.9  cin4,  focal  lengths  13  mm.  to  3  in. 

F/2.9  triple  anastigmat,  focal  lengths  15  mm.  to  3  in. 


OALLIV1EYER  OPTICAL  BENCH 
TITLE  OUTFIT 

Any  make  of  8-,  9.5-  or  16-mm.  cine  camera  can 
be  used,  straight  titles — animated  running  titles — 
trick  titles,  can  all  be  made  ;  480-watt  illuminant 
enables  pictures  to  be  taken  (16  pictures  per  second) 
at  f/3.5.  A  fount  of  400  specially  prepared  white 
felt  letters.  The  variation  of  titles  possible  with  this 
outfit  is  absolutely  unlimited.  Black  felt  letters  with 
a  cream-coloured  board  can  be  supplied  as  an 

alternative.  Price . £5  5  0 

Coloured  letters  for  Kodachrome. 

Titling  Service  also  available. 


THALHAMMER 
CINg  TRIPOD 


Prices  from  £4 


CRAIG  16-mm.  SPLICER 

With  a  few  quick  strokes  the  spring  scraper  cleans 
ofi  the  emulsion  ;  a  dab  of  cement,  the  two  ends 
are  automatically  clamped  together  giving  clean 
permanent  joins.  Reduces  the  time  taken  to  edit 
and  repair  films  to  a  minimum . 52/6 


DALLMEYER  “  POPULAR  ”  TITLER 

An  excellent  tiller  at  a  low  price.  Makes  a  splendid 
Christmas  gift. 

Running  and  trick  titles  can  be  made  with  this  outfit 
The  200  letters  supplied  with  the  outfit  are  made  of 
specially  pr  .  pared  white  felt.  Price . £3  3  0 


BLENDUX  " 

Thousands  of  cinemato¬ 
graphers  are  getting  better 
results  with  the 
**  Blendux.*’  The  expo¬ 
sure  meter  with  the 
special  built-in  lens. 
Marvellous  value.  An 
ideal  present  for  a  cin6 
friend.  Complete  in 
ever-ready  case,  leather 
67/6 

CALL  AND  SEE 


CRAIG  JUNIOR  SPLICER 

The  new  Craig  Junior  Splicer  is  easily  operated. 
Offered  to  the  amateur  at  a  low  price.  Sturdily 
and  accurately  constructed,  it  is  designed  to  make 
a  perfect  straight  splice.  Complete  on  wood  base. 

21/- 

CRAIG  SPLICER  FOR  SOUND 

Specially  constructed,  meets  the  demand  of  the 
up-to-date  home-talkie  enthusiast . £3  3  0 

THESE  SPECIALITIES  AT  YOUR 


CRAIG  SPLICER  AND  REWIND 

Beautifully  finished  in  chromium.  Geared  4  to  I, 
and  rotates  in  same  direction  as  film  is  wound.  With 
free-wheel  device.  Mounted  on  32x  6  in.  oak  board 


with  Craig  Senior  Splicer . £5  5  6 

Craig  de  luxe  Rewind  onlyi . 52/6 

Craig  Junior  Rewind . 25/- 


Craig  de  luxe  Rewind  for  l,60b-ft.  reels,... £3  3  0 

DEALERS  OR 


For  all  makes  of  16-mm- 
cin6  cameras.  Steadiness 
is  an  essential  quality  in 
your  pan-and-tilt  pictures. 
You  get  it  with  a  Thal- 
hammer.  Reversible 
metal  legs,  with  rubber 
tops  and  steel  points. 
Stands  100  lb.  weight. 
Vertical  tilting  to  130 
degrees.  “  Instant-on- 
top  **  enables  easy  re¬ 
moval  of  camera.  Model 

B.L . £10  0  0 

Thalhammer  Junior,  made 
of  die-cast  parts 

£6  10  0 


J.  H.  DALLMEYER  LTD.,  31,  Mortimer  St.,  LONDON,  W.1 

Phone  :  Museum  6022-3-4,  Works  :  Willesden,  N,W,I0 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS.  S 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  g,  1936 


XMAS  FARE  at  The  SERVICE  COMPANY 

CINES  ACCESSORIES 


CAMERAS 


THE  DEKKO 

For  9.0-mro.  &lms.  For  all 
voltages  no  to  250  A.C. 
or  D.C.  Motor  drive,  super 
attachment,  complete 

£6:0:0 

Or  13  equal  pairments  ol 
10>6  per  month. 

Motor  for  yo^ir  ^  O  ■  C  •  C 
present  Dekko 


THREE  POPULAR  CINl  BOOKS 

**  Exposing  Cine  Film,”  by  P.  C.  3methurst.  Post  3d.  .  .2s.  Od. 

“Trick  Elfects.”  bv  H.  A.  V.  Bulleid.  Post  3d . 2s.  Od. 

“  Cine  Titling  Simplified,”  by  H.  B.  Abbott.  Poet  3d  . ..  .2s.  Od. 


‘STABILO* 

METAL 

TRIPOD 


Is  Rock  Steady. 


New  design  D'Shaped 
tubes.  4-Bection,  in 
stout  light  metal, 

48  in.  high. 


With  ball-and- 
socket  joint.. 


8/6 

12/6 


SYNCHROFLASH  OUTFITS 

For  snapshots  with  flasb'bulbs 
or  powder.  Simple  to  operate. 

No  exposure  guessiaf. 
Model  I,  for  Compur  shutter 
178.  6d. 

Model  2,  for  Everset  and  roller- 
blind  shutters  ....17$.  6d. 
Model  3,  Synchroflaah  attach¬ 
ment  and  adapter,  to  use 
with  existing  flash-bulb 
outfit,  Compur  shutter  only 
10s.  6d. 

No.  5,  complete  outfit,  with 
torch  and  heavy  stand  re¬ 
flector  and  4  flash-bulbs 
27s.  6d. 

Also  Synchroflaah  attachment 
for  l<eica  and  Rolleicord 
12s.  6d. 

Write  for  Synchroflasb  booklet.  Post  free. 


THE  POPULAR  BRILLIANT 


With  the  large  reflex  finder,  lor  12 
exposures  21  x  2i.  Taking  the 
standard  8-exposure  2^x3i  rol 
film. 

PRICES  : 

With  f/7.7  Voigtar  Jens  £3  5  0 
Or  6  equal  monthly  payments  of 
8s.  4d. 

With  Voigtar  f/6.3 .  £8  15  0 

Or  9  equal  monthly  payments  of 
9s.  Od. 

With  Skopar  f/4,5,  Compur  shut¬ 
ter  .  £5  16  0 

Or  12  equal  monthly  payments  of 
lOs.  Od. 

Extra  for  Compur  Rapid  £10  0 
Ever-ready  Case  for  f/7.7  model 
7s.  6d.  extra. 
Ever-ready  Case  for  f/6.3  and  f/4.6 
models . 10s.  Od.  extra. 


“SERVICE”  GEM 

Two  New  Improved  Models  in  Un¬ 
breakable  Bakelite,  Fine-grain  Finish. 
Takes  16  pictures  on  standard  21  x  31 
roll  film,  direct  optical  view-finder, 
leather  bellows,  focussing  adjustment 
Fitted  fy2.9  Radionar  lens,  Rapid 
Compur  'shutter,  delayed  action, 
1  to  l/400tb  sec.  £7*’|9*0 

Ditto,  with  Prontor 

n  shutter  . 

Deferred  Terms  any  Model. 
Velvet-lined  Leather  Case.. 78.  8d. 
Ever-ready  Case . 12s.  6d. 


ENTEE  Range  Finder  presseil  ^Into  a  very 

^  small  and  neat  size,  21 

X  f  X  1  in.  The  mechanism  works 
on  the  double  image  principle. 
You  sight  your  object  and  then 
turn  the  milled  w'heel  until  the 
image  becomes  sharp  and  free 
from  overlap.  Price....  OK/_ 
Leather  Case,  2/6  / 


THREE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  BOOKS 

Wellcome  Diary  and  Exposure  Calculator.  Post  2<1 . It.  6d. 

Miniature  Camera  Guide,'*  by  W.  Alexander.  Post  2d . 2s.  6d 

“Enlarging  and  Enlargers  of  To-day,”  by  W.  A  lexander.  Post  3d.  3s  6d. 


SPECIAL 
XMAS 
BARGAIN  ! 


THE“200-B”  By Path6scope.  9.5-mm. 


The  outfit  for  use 
on  every  occasion, 
especially  when 
large  and  brilliant 
pictures  are  re¬ 
quired.  Powerful 
projection  lamp  and 
motor  driven.  For 
use  with  300-ft. 
reels  of  film  Ideal 
for  hall,  home  or 
class-room 

£15:0:0 

Variable  resistance, 
extra  ..  £1  16  0 
Or  12  equal  pay¬ 
ments  of  £1  9  3 
per  monih. 


EUMIG  P  III 
PROJECTOR 


“SERVICE  " 

WOOD  TRIPOD 

53  in.  high. 

Ideal  for  reflex  or  cine  cameras.  Ad¬ 
justable  sliding  legs  with  clamping 
screws  and  T-screws.  Price,  A  /(| 

Postage  6d.  extra. 

“  SERVICE  ”  PROFESSIONAL 

TRIPOD  and  TOP 

For  half-  or  whole-plate  cameras. 
Three-fold,  58  In.  high,  18  in.  A  O  /C 
closed.  Price .  I  Oy  U 


For  all  sizes  up  to  10  x  8  in.  f%<%  /C 
Postage  9d.  ^ 


For  all  sizes  up  to  12  X 10  In.  OT/A 
Postage  1/-.  AS /U 


“Service”  WAFER 


FOLDING 
PLATE  3^x2J 

With  f/3.8  Meyer  Trio- 
plan,  delayed  Compur 
shutter,  1  to  l/250thBec.. 
T.  and  B.,  rise  and  cross 
front,  double  extension, 
brilliant  and  direct-vision 
view-finders,  hooded  fo¬ 
cussing  screeo,  3  slides. 

ch  £0:12:6 

Or  12  payments  ol  11/8 
per  month. 

F.P.A . 8s.  6d. 

Roll-film  Adapter  175. 6d. 

Slides . 2s.  3d. 

Leather  Case,  best 
quality . 128.  fid. 


For  screw-fitting  Lamps 
12s.  fid. 

Special  Neron  2U0-watt 

Lamp . 7s.  fid. 

300- watt . 28.  fid. 

600-watt  Lamp,  extra 
£10  0 
State  voltage. 

Adapter  for  converting 
screw  to  bayonet  fitting, 
2s.  fid.  extra. 


Popular  9.5-mm.  Pro¬ 
jector,  For  all  voltages 
100  to  250.  Double-claw 
action,  chromium-plated 
fittings,  powerful  optica) 
system.  Gives  a  brilliant 
picture,  hand  turn  pro¬ 
jection  and  rewind. 
Flex  and  connection 
fitting  for  30  •  ft.  and 
60-ft.  9.5-mm.  films. 


PRICE 

32/6 


Super  Attachment 

extra . 17/6 

Silver  Screen  on 
rollers  7/6  extra. 


Silent  and  flickerless. 
F/1.6  Meyer  lens  (in¬ 
terchangeable),  250- 
watt  lamp.  Compact 
and  self  -  contained 
(works  on  any  voltage 
A.C.  or  D.C.,  100- 
250  volts,  and  Incor¬ 
porates  a  motor  re¬ 
sistance.  No  extra 
resistance  to  buy  I) 
Dimensions  :  8i  x 
X  5  In.  Quick-loading. 
Still  deWce  with  full 
illumination.  Fan 
cooling— external  cen¬ 
tring  of  lamp. 

£17:  17:0 

Complete 


CIN^-HEAD  PAN, 
TILT,  etc.  14/9 extra 

Suitablefor  any 
above  tripods. 

Nine  Inch  handle, 
plated  metal,  and 
grip. 


GNOME 

Masking  Frame 


Entirely  constructed  of  metal.  Base  Jn 
white  finish  and  marked  in  inches. 
Suitable  for  vertical  or  horizontal 
enlargers  and  fitted  with  metal  adjust¬ 
able  mask  giving  a  perfectly  clean  white 
border  of  varying  width. 


“SERVICE”  REFLECTOR 


For  Home 
Portraiture 


Or  12  equal  payments 
of  31;2  per  month. 


Three  models  avail¬ 
able,  16-mm.,  9.5. 
mm.,  8-inm. 


Phone  :  Holborn  0644  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON, W.C.I 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


^eta^arie^  F/RST  PRIZE  fuj  ftu 


8y  courtesy  of  the  Isle  of  Man  Publicity  Board. 


(RoUeiflex 


The  charming  and  unusual  picture  above,  taken  with  a  RoUeiflex,  won  the  first 
prize  of  £50  offered  by  the  Isle  of  Man  Publicity  Board  in  their  1936  Open  Photo¬ 
graphic  Competition.  The  winner  is  Mr.  W.  K.  Chadburn,  16,  The  Crescent, 
Handsworth,  Birmingham. 

RoUeiflex  thus  consolidates  its  position  as  THE  prize-winning  camera.  In  1935 
it  won  for  Mr.  Jenkins  the  Daily  Herald  first  prize  of  £2,500.  In  1936  it  won  for 
Mr.  Done  the  Daily  Herald  first  prize  of  £3,000. 

The  Rolleicord,  too,  is  a  notable  prize-winner.  The  first  prize  of  £100  was 
recently  awarded  by  the  Weekly  Illustrated  to  Mr.  Kershaw  fjr  his  picture  taken 
with  a  Rolleicord.  Numerous  other  prizes  have  been  won  by  RoUeiflex  and 
Rolleicord  users — all  in  competitions  open  to  any  amateur  with  any  camera. 
The  moral  is  obvious — get  a  Rollei  Camera  given  to  you  this  Christmas. 


ROLLEIFLEX 

is  a  prize-winning  camera  because  it  shows  the 
operator  his  picturef  ull  size  and  right  way 
up,  exactly  as  he  will  get  it.  Focussing 
magnifier  gives  a  critically  sharp  image 
instantly.  Rapid  Compur  shutter  speeded  to 
l/500th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5 
lens  completes  an  instrument  of  remarkable 
versatility  and  precision . £25  0  0 


ROLLEICORD 

(recently  reduced  in  price)  is  In  its  general 
construction  like  the  RoUeiflex.  It  shows  the 
picture  in  the  ground-glass  screen  just  the 
same  and  is  as  easily  manipulated.  The 
Compur  shutter  is  speeded  to  I /300th  sec., 
T.  and  B.  With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5  £16  10  0 
Or  with  Zeiss  Triotar  f/4.5 . £14  10  0 


RoUeiflex  and  Rolleicord  both  take  12  pictures  on  3^x2^  roll  film  for  !/-.  The  square 
picture  it  gives  is  such  an  obvious  advantage  in  that  it  permits  the  picture  to  be  trimmed 
to  any  shape  in  order  to  get  the  best  artistic  and  pictorial  result. 

OBTAINABLE  FROM  ALL  GOOD  PHOTO  DEALERS 


ROLLEICORD 


Or  write  for  New  Prospectus  just  published  and  name  of  nearest  stockist 
to  the  Sole  Importers  : 


R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD. 

“Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.I 

TELEPHONE:  HOLBORN  731 1/2. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’'  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


7 


December  g,  tg^b 


viil  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


PRESTONA 


%  a  raf?id 

chloro-bromide  paper  that  gives  beautiful 
brown  -  black  and  warm  -  black  tones 

Prestona  has  extra  speed,  which  makes  it  equally  suitable 
for  enlargements  and  contact  prints.  Its  exposure  latitude 
enables  the  user  to  produce  consistent  results  with  negatives 
varying  considerably  in  gradation  and  contrast.  Available 
in  grades  to  suit  every  need. 


Descriptive  booklet  free  on  request. 


ANNOUNCING— 


MATELUX  Minor 

FEATHERWEIGHT  OUTFIT  OF  Amazing  EFFICIENOY 
- ACHIEVES  100  PER  CENT  SUCCESS 


FASCINATING  INDOOR 
PHOTOGRAPHY— NOW 
OPEN  TO  ALL  # 

DAYLIGHT  BRILLIANCE 


T 


O-DAY,  any  keen  amateur  can,  with  the  aid  of  a  “  Mat^lux  ” 
Minor  Outfit,  and  at  nominal  cost,  take  an  unlimited 
number  of  delightful  indoor  “snaps”  offering  charming 
and  varied  possibilities. 

“  Matelux  ”  Minor  and  Reflector  gives  a  brilliant  light  of  great 
actinic  power.  Each  lamp  has  a  life  of  two  to  three  hours, 
and  burning  only  for  a  second  or  two  per  exposure,  provides 
thousands  of  perfect  photographs  at  astonishingly  low  cost. 
Here  is  just  one  example  of  the  practical  possibilities  of  “  Mat6- 
lux  ”  Minor  ;  using  an  F/4.5  lens,  light  6  ft.  away,  with  an 
ultra-rapid  panchromatic  plate,  I/I2th  of  a  second  suffices  for 
the  photograph  to  be  taken. 

“  Matelux  ”  Minor  is  both  convenient  and  useful  apart  from  its 
specialised  sphere — since  it  can  be  converted  in  a  moment 
to  the  ideal  desk  or  reading  lamp. 


Complete 
with  LAMP 

ADDITIONAL  LAMPS 
2/-  each. 


NOMINAL 
COST 


A  simple  adjustment  converts 
MATELUX  MINOR  into  an 
efficient  Reading  Lamp. 


POST  THIS  COUPON  NOW 


To  MODERN  TRADERS,  LTD. 

26,  Brook  Mews  North, 

Craven  Road,  London,  W.2 

Please  send  me  full  particulars  of  "  Matelux  ”  Minor 
Outfit,  together  with  Free  Exposure  Table  and  Treatise 
on  Lighting. 


Name  . 


Address . 


Amateur  Photonrapher,  9/12/S6. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


XMAS 


VAUXHALL 
SUPER 


REELS 


PRESENTS ! 


The 
“  A  VO  ” 


YOURS  CO 
FOR  ^  ^ 

down  and  II 
similar  monthly 
payments,  or 
63/-  cash. 
Ever-ready  case  5/- 
extra. 


VAUXHALL 
200-B  Carrying 
Cases 

17/6  Only 

(Usually  30/>) 
Carriage 
1/3  extra. 

Stout  rexine-covered  carrying-cases  to  hold 
Path6scope  200-B  projector,  resistance,  films  and 
accessories,  fitted  with  two  locks  and  keys  and 
strong  carrying-handle.  


GLASS 
SCREENS 

finest  glass-beaded 
surface. 

SIZE  30x40 
On  wooden  rollers 
complete  with 
stretchers.  Packed 
in  cardboard  box. 

SILVER  SCREENS 

Vauxhall  “  Popular,”  40x30  In.  silver  screen  on 
wooden  rollers,  11/9  only. 

Vauxhall  ”  de  luxe,”  40x30  in.,  with  rollers  and 
stretchers,  15/6. 

Vauxhall  “Super,”  52x40  in.,  with  rollers  and 
stretchers,  complete  in  cardboard  boxes,  21/-. 
Carriage  on  all  Screens  1/6  extra. 

Only  obtainable  from  The  Camera  Co. 


Three  for  5/9 
Six  for  1 1/- 


16-mm. 


Three  for  6/9 
Six  for  12/^ 
HUMIDOR  CANS,  fitted  with  absorbing  pad 
for  damping,  best  quality.  Three  for  3/6,  or 
six  for  6/6.  (Suitable  for  9.5  or  16  mm.) 


Photo-Electric  Ex¬ 
posure  Meter, 
equally  suitable  for 
‘‘  Still  ”  and  Cine 
Cameras. 


Finest  quality 
aluminium,  to 
hold  400  feet, 
footage  indicator 


WHY  PAY 
MORE  ? 

Prices  : 

9.S-mm. 


NEW!  NEW!  NEW!  j  TheBcstValue 

9.5-nnnn.  SPECTO 

3.5-amp.  Lamp 

£11:17:6 

only 


£17:17 


ONLY. 


•  SKUTTcR  SPEEDS 

•  FROM 

« 

• 

A  AUTOMATIC 
A  DELAYED 
•  ACTION 


IMIVIEDIATE  DELIVERY  GUARANTEED. 

The  new  9.S-mm.  Specto  Projector  is  definitely 
the  greatest  value  of  the  year. 

Specification  includes  : 

F/1.7  Super  Projection  lens,  3.5-amp.  lamp,  which 
combined  with  special  optical  system  gives  greater 
illumination  than  ANY  Cin^  Projector  costing  up 
to  £25.  Absolutely  flickerless  shutter,  double¬ 
claw  mechanism,  very  rapid  motor  film  rewind, 
solid  construction  of  cast  aluminium  alloy,  power¬ 
ful  fan  for  cooling. 

YOURS  FOR  £1  Os.  lOd.  down  and  II 
similar  monthly  payments. 

”  The  best  ‘  SPEC  ’  of  the  year.” 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


The  EUMIG  JUNIOR 

lepi  PROJECTOR 


o 


Immediate 

Delivery. 


YOURS  FOR  31/3  down  and  II  similar 
monthly  payments. 

Available  for  8  mm.,  9^  mm.  or  16  mm. 

This  new  EUMIG  Projector  is  without  doubt  the 
Best  Value  in  High  Grade  Cine  Projectors,  and 
incorporates  many  refinements  which  were  pre¬ 
viously  only  to  be  found  in  much  more  expensive 
machines.  Still  picture  device.  F/1.6  Meyer 
Kinon  lens.  Very  compact.  Amazing  Brilliance. 
No  resistance  required. 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


UNBRIAKABLE 


BODY 


REAL  LEATHER 


OPTICAL 


VIEW  FINDER 


ANASTIGMAT 


19“6  only 


GET  YOURS 
NOW  FOR 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represents  the  most 
stupendous  value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable 
body  Is  fitted  with  all  the  latest  refinements  such 
as  automatic  pan.  window  covers.  Remote  shutter 
control,  etc.,  etc. 

down  and  1 1  similar 
monthly  payments. 

Or  with  Compur  “  S  ” . £6  15  0 

Compur  Rapid . £7  19  6 

PROJECTOR  BARGAINS! 

Pathcscope  Home  Movie,  perfect  order, 
and  complete  with  flex,  etc.  List  £6  I5s.  £3  9  6 

Pathe  Kid,  resistance  for  all  voltages.  .39s.  6d. 
Ensign  180,  resistance  for  all  voltages,  case. 

Cost  £26  lOs .  £10  19  6 

Pathe  Imp,  resistance  for  all  voltages.  List 

£4  12s.  6d . 67s.  6d. 

Pathe  Ace,  with  resistance . 27s.  6d. 

Coronet.  List  45s . 25s.  Od. 

Pathe  200-B.  List  £15 . £11  17  6 

Pathe  200-B,  50  volts.  List  £16.  .£10  18  6 

Kodascope  C.  List  £18  i8s . £7  15  0 

Kodatoy  I6-mm.  List  £3  3s . 25s.  Od. 

Dekko,  motor  driven.  List  £5  5s. ..£3  15  0 
Pathe  Home  Movie,  electric  motor  drive, 
super  attachment,  etc.  Cost  £13.... £7  18  6 

Victor  16-rnm.,  forward  and  reverse  drive, 

etc.,  case.  Cost  £60 . £15  18  6 

Bolex  G3,  for  8,  9.5  and  16  mm.  films.  List 

£60 . £39  10  0 

Pathe  200-B,  specially  converted  for  9.5  and 

16  mm.  films.  Cost  £22 . £16  10  0 

Pathe  Lux,  motor  drive,  etc.,  specially. 

converted  for  12  volts . £13  15  0 

Pathe  Imp,  motor  and  super  attachment. 

List  £7 . £4  19  6 

Kodascope  C,  motor  drive  etc.  List  £18  18s. 

£6  17  6 

Ampro  500-watt,  case.  As  new.  List  £39  10s. 

£29  10  0 

ACCESSORIES 

Dallmeyer  20-mm.  Superlite  Projection 
Lens  for  Pathe  200-B,  gives  a  picture  nearly  double 

the  size.  List  £4  4s . £2  12  6 

Lodex  Lamphouse,  for  Pathe  Home  Movie, 

with  lamp.  List  £2  IOj . 29s.  6d. 

Type  C  Motor  for  Home  Movie,  all  fittings. 

List  £3 . 45s.  Od. 

Super  Attachment  for  Home  Movie,  all 
fittings.  List  £2  2s . 32s.  6d. 

Large  selection  of  16-mm.  and  9.5-mm. 
Library  Films  at  knock-out  prices. 
SEND  FOR  LIST. 


320,  Vauxhall  bridge  Hoad.  Victoria.  S.W./.  and  52,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

1  telephone;  VICTORIA  5482  AND  5485  TELEPHONE !  CITY  5482 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


9 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  9,  1936 


K1 

K1 

r<?ii 


The  World^s  Finest 

EXAKTA 


Precision  Instrument 

P  FILTER/ 


MEYER  PRiMOPLAN  £39/10 

Any  Light — Day  or  Night. 

A  POSITIVE  “REFLEX” 

Self-capping  focal-plane  shutter,  l/25th 
to  I/I, 000th  sec.,  slow  speeds  l/lOth  to 
I2secs.,  delayed  action  l/l,000th  to6sec$. 

Ocher  models  of*  MULTI-SPEED  * 
MODEL  B 

ZEISS  TESSAR  f/2.8 .  £27  10  0 

ZEISS  TESSAR  f/3.5 .  £23  10  0 

EXAKTAR  Anas,  f/3.5 .  £19  10  0 


Just  Published. 
The  'Exakta 
Handbook, 
beautifully 
illustrated. 
Price  3/6  each. 


PRACTO/  METER 

Best  and  most  accurate  speeds  in  H.&D.  andScheiner. 

2  6 


Junior,  15s. 

Model 


YELLOW 

For  3.5.  2.8,  1.9 

12/6,  15/-,  25/. 

GREEN  OR  RED 

For  3.5,  2.8,  1.9 

IS/-,  17/6,  30/- 

LENS  HOODS 

Each,  7/6 


/TABILO 

TRIPOD/ 

4  section,  D-shape  tubes 
8s.  6d 

4  section,  ditto,  ball-and- 
socket  head.. 12s.  6d. 

7 section  Pocket,  leather 

case . £1  7  6 

10  section  ditto,  ditto 

£1  12  6 

5  section  ditto,  extra  tall, 

ditto  . £i  17  6 


KI 

m 

Kl 


Illustrated  Brochure  of  Cameras  and  Accessories  postfree^ 


RSI 


^  GARNER  &  JONES,  LTD.,  Polebrook  House,  Golden  Square,  London,  W.l  ^ 

\^J  Phone  :  GERRARD  2300 


BELL  ’S  “BARGAIN  SPECIALISTS"  XMAS  SELECTIONS 


CINE 

“CIne-Nizo.”  Rolls  Royce  of  Amatenr  Movies. 

Nizo  F,  30-lt.  chargere.  variable  epeecla,  trick 
and  titles  crank,  f'1.5  l-in.  DalUneyer  Speed, 
interchaneeable,  micrometer  mount,  leather 

case.  New  condition .  ^12  10  9 

Nizo  F,  aa  above,  but  with  1/1.5  l-in.  Meyer 
Kino-Plaemat  In  quick  detachable  bayonet 

mount.  New  .  £12  15  0 

Nizo  F,  as  above,  in  de  lu.xe  hide  cat-e,  w  ith  6 

double  case  pan.  chargers .  £15  0  0 

Nizo  M,  5U-fl.  spools,  O.o-mm.,  speeds  6  to 
24.  band  crank  for  normal  and  sinele  pictiues, 
l-in.  1/1.5  Meyer  Kino-Plasniat  in  micrometer 
mount,  de  luxe  bide  case.  New....  £24  10  0 
Nizo  K,  lUO-ft.  0.5-mm.,  as  above,  but  speeds 
to  t>4,  l-in.  f/2.9  dteiuheil  Cassar.  New 

£22  10  0 

Nizo  K3,  as  above,  but  with  turret  head  (or 
three  lenses,  fitted  with  20-mm.  f/i.o  DalUneyer 

Speed.  As  new  .  £24  0  0 

Nizo  K3,  as  above,  but  fitted  with  prismatic 
adjustable  magnifying  direct  tocus-on-fiim 
device,  l-in.  f/2.K  Cassar.  Cost  £90.  Demonstra¬ 
tion  model  .  £30  0  0 

Nizo  Projector,  definitely  world’s  best  y.5-mm. 
projector,  3  electric  motors  (separate  for  fan 
cooling),  260- watt,  sell -contained  resistances. 
2  and  3  Maded  shutters,  40U-ft.  reels.  Cost 
£60.  New  demonstration  model....  £27  10  0 

Argus  Latest  16-mm.  Turret  Head  Camera, 
improved  model,  power  reverse,  every  movement, 

f/i.9  Ross.  As  new .  £27  0  0 

Zeiss  Kinamol6-mm., cassette  loading,  sprocket 
feed  and  take-up,  fyl.5  Meyer  Plasuiat.  New 

condition .  £3  15  0 

Dekko  9.5-mm.  Motor  Camera,  recent  model. 

f/1.9  Ross  .  £S  5  0 

Arrow  Super  16-mm.  Projector,  massively 
built  with  5Uo-watt  in  deep  finned  V’enturi  lamp- 
house,  all  desirable  features,  in  de  luxe  carrying 
case.  Imposing  £6u  machine.  New  demonstra¬ 
tion  model  .  £25  0  0 

1,000-watt  Transformer,  for  above. .  £4  12  6 

Ensign  Autokinecam,  16-mm.  Model  6,  f'^.b 
Meyer  Plasmat.  List  price  £34  15s.  E.\cellent 

condition  .  £17  15  0 

Patbe  Latest  Variable  Speed  Motocamera,  inter¬ 
changeable  f/X.5  Meyer  Kiuoplasrnat,  in  focussing 
mount,  engraved  with  depth  of  focus.  Equal 
to  new.  List  £29 .  £16  10  0 


CAMERAS 

Roth  de  Luxe  Press  0  12  cm.,  silent  quick 
wind,  quick  tension  shutter,  f  4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
top  scaled  yards,  large  riumeralfl,  3  finest  double 
slides.  Idsted  td.O.  New,  unused....  £24  0  0 
Zeiss  Ikon  MiroSex  9  12  cm.  Combined  Press 
and  Redex,  i  4.5  Zeiss  Tessar.  quick-wind  shutter 
i  to  l/3,0UUlh,  B.,  T.,  4  single  slides,  F.P.  adap¬ 
ter,  leather  case.  In  new  condition. .  £17  17  6 
Goerz  Anschutz  9  12  cm.  Press,  late  inodeL 
f  4.5  Dogmar.  6  double  slides,  leather  case, 

Fir.Ht-class  condition  .  £12  10  0 

T.-P.  All-Weather  Press  9  12  cm.,  f.4.5  Ross 
Xpres.  b  best  double  slides,  extra  stout  leather 

case.  AJicost  new .  £12  10  0 

Fine  German  Coupled  Range-finder  31  21  Roll 
Film,  0  or  16  on,  long  base  range-finder,  auto 
masking  view-finders,  i  4.5  dchneider,  delayeil 

Compur.  Spotless  condition .  £8  IS  6 

Weltor  New  Type  Range-finder,  combined  in 
field  of  view-finder,  16  on  SJ 21  roll  film,  self- 
erecting,  radial  focussing,  //2.y  Schneider  in 
delayed  Compur.  Unsoiled  condition  £12  19  8 
Foth-Flex  Twin-lens  6  6  cm.  Redex,  12  cm 
3i  ■  21  film,  f  2.5,  delayed  action,  2  to  1,  South  sec., 
direct-vision  extra  finder,  best  leather  case.  All 

in  spotless  order .  £11  16  0 

Perfecta  6  6  cm.  Twin-lens  Folding  Reflex, 
very  compact,  f,  3.5  Meyer  anastigmat,  special 

Compur.  .>hop-8oiied  only .  £9  10  0 

Etui  Latest  Pattern  9  12  cm.,  or  i-pi.  double 
extension,  i/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  delayed  Compur,  12 
slides  in  wallet,  F.P.A.  Condition  equal  to  new 
£11  10  0 

Mentor  Revolving  Back  Folding  Refie.x,  i  4.5 
Zeiss  Tessar,  3  double  elides,  F.P.  adapter.  Cost 
£60.  Practically  new.  Fine  studio  outfit 

£32  10  0 

Ibagee  3}  2}  Folding  Refiex,  f,4  Meyer  Double 
IMasmat,  3  slides,  cable  release.  As  new.  Cost 

£39  .  £18  10  0 

Mentor  Horizontal  Folding  Refiex  34  21,  i  4.5 

Zeiss  Tessar,  3  double  slides.  F.P.  adapter,  beat 

hide  case.  Excellent  condiiion .  £10  10  0 

Best  German  18-on-3i  2}  Roll  Film,  self- 
erecting,  optical  view-finder,  f  4.5  atjastiginat. 

delayed  Compur.  As  new .  £5  0  0 

Stereoscopic  Folding  Camera  9  -  12  cm.  Plates, 
radial  iocussing,  pair  f/o  lenses,  speeded  stereo 
shutter,  locussing  screen.  3  single  slides,  F.P.A.. 
release,  viewer  for  prints.  Outfit - £3  10  0 


MINIATURE 

New  Make  German  86  on  Leica  spool  Camera, 
sell-erecting,  automatic  coupled  counter,  f/3.5 
Xenar,  Compur  to  l,30()th  sec.,  optical  D.V. 
view-finder,  Splendid  workmanship,.  £7  10  0 
Foth-Derby  4  8  cm.  Focal-plane,  f^2.5  anaa- 
tiginat.  delayed  sliutter  to  l/5U0th,  optical  finder, 


pan.  covers,  rip  case .  £5  15  0 

Plaubel  Makinette  de  Luxe  4  3  cm.,  16  on 
V.P..  f  2.7  Aiiticomar,  filter,  special  Compur. 
leather  case.  Excellent  condition. .. .  £8  17  6 


Nagel  Bolloroy  4  3  cm.,  16  on  V.P.,  f/2  Xenon, 
Compur  to  i  ’3UUth  sec.,  spiral  focussing,  optical 
D.V.  view-finder.  Very  good  condition  £8  19  6 
Leica  III,  Black,  Meyer  f/1.9.  5-cm.  Primoplan, 
ever-ready  case.  In  first-class  unsoiled  condition 
£29  10  0 

New  German  4  3  cm.,  16  on  V.P.,  coupled 
range-finder  miulattire,  f.2.5  anasligmat.  Mar- 

veUous  value.  New... .  £11  0  0 

Beira  36  on  Leica  spool,  self-erecting,  automatic 
numbering,  optical  D.V.  finder,  f/4.5  Meyer 
auastigmat.  speeded  shutter.  As  new,  clearance 
£3  5  0 

SO  to  clear.  Coronet  Midgets,  with  film.  Each 
3s.  lid. 

Miniature  Vertical  Electric  Enlarger,  4  •  4  cm. 
4  •  3  cm.,  Leica,  etc.,  1 00-watt  Argenta.  conden¬ 
ser,  f.'3.5  anastigmat,  iris.  New . £6  10  0 

Leitz  Focomat  I  Automatic  Enlarger,  10  ^  b 
m.askiug  board,  clamps.  Condition  exactly  like 

new  .  £15  0  0 

Unifiex  44  6  cm.  Miniature  Refiex,  f/3.5 

Merer  anasligmat,  speeded  shutter,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter.  Cost  £14  los.  New. .  £8  15  0 
New  German  86-on-cine  Miniature,  chrome, 
automatic  counter,  f'2  Xenon,  Rapid  Compur. 

spiral  focuRS’tig  .  £14  0  0 

Zeiss  6x  Prismatic  Binoculars.  Good  working 

order  .  £3  19  6 

Leica  I,  f/3.5  Elmar,  zip  case.  Very  good  con¬ 
dition  .  £6  15  0 

Prismatic  Binoculars,  best  Continental  compact 
pocketable  glasses,  b  24,  vride-aperture  oculars, 
exceptional  illumination,  bending  bar,  centre 
wheel  focus,  hide  case.  New .  £5  15  0 


Newman  &  Goardia  Universal  B  1-pl.,  double 
ext.,  r'se  and  cross,  l  6.3  keits  tJouble  Protar,  J  to 
I'luuth,  focussing  reen,  12-plate  chang'ng  box. 
case,  'clease.  ?4plerdid  cr)udition  ....  £3  19  6 


ACCESSORIES 

CINE. 

Thalhammer  de  luxe  Tripod,  safety  chains,  hide¬ 
bound  waterproof  zip  case.  Cost  £13  IPs.  Prac 

tically  unused  .  £9  17  6 

Light  Cine  Tripod,  folding  tuimlar,  pan.  and 

tilt,  extending  top .  £2  2  0 

Wondersign  Magnetic  Tiller,  large  size.  Hack 
letters  on  white  ground,  in  case.  Shop-soiled 

only .  £2  10  0 

Blendux  Photo-electric  Cine  Meter,  ever-ready 

case  .  £1  19  6 

Jupiter  Arc  Lamp,  resistance  for  all  voltages, 

stand  .  £1  17  6 

Silver  Screen  40  x  30,  rollers,  stretchers,  collap¬ 
sible  stand,  packed  in  box.  New....  £17  6 
Coronet  Tiller,  twiu  lamp,  ailaptable  to  any 

make.  New . 15s.  Cd. 

Pan.  and  Tilt  Cine  Tripod  Head,  for  light  cioiiera. 

New . 12s.  6d. 

Amplifier,  suitable  for  talkies,  commentaries, 
etc.,  lu-w'att,  spare  new  output  valve.  Over¬ 
hauled.  Cost  £4U  .  £5  10  0 

PHOTOGRAPHIC. 

New  Tvpe  Avo  Photo-electric  Meter.  As  new. 

in  carton  .  £2  0  0 

Tripod,  flat  pocket  type,  very  compact.  New 
17g.  6d. 

Range-finder,  with  combined  depth-of-foous 
indicator,  meters.  In  beet  leather  case.  New 
18s.  6d. 

Zeiss  Tessar,  .6-in.  focus,  in  spiral  focussing 
mount,  suit  Press  camera,  etc.  In  new  condition 
.  €5  15  0 

Leitz  Range-finder  to  3  ft.  Fair  ccndltion. 


Accurate . 15s.  Od. 

400-watt  Projector  Lamp,  holder  and  Maugin 
mirror,  suit  eolareer  or  spot -lamp  ....10s.  Od. 


Six  Genuine  Leica  Chargers,  in  cases.  Unused 
£12  6 

Best  Black  Hide  Cases,  for  9  '  12  cm.  or  similar 
Press  cameras,  and  6  to  12  .vlide.s,  sling  siraps. 

As  new  . 30s.  Od. 

Set  Close-op  Lenses,  filter,  holder,  etc.,  for 
Press,  eic.,  camera.  Jn  ca^e,  complete.  12s.  6d. 

ALL  GOODS  ON  APPRO.  AGAINST  CASH, 
C.O.D.  OR  “  A.P.  &  C  ”  DEPOSIT 
SYSTEM. 


(ELEPHANT  AND 

CASTLE) 


BPI  I  JQ  43-45,  NEWINGTON  BUTTS,  S.E.M, 

"  RODNEY  3773,  OPPOSITE  SPURGEON'S  TABERNACLE. 


10 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


•? 


COMPREHENSIVE 

SELECTION 


EASIEST  OF  EASY  TERMS 


HIGHEST  ALLOWANCE 

for  old  apparatus  in  exchange  for  new. 


“  OAMPRO  ”  COMBINED 
CINE  CAMERA 
and  PROJECTOR 


for  standard  9,5-mm,  film. 

Fitted  with  f/3.5  lens,  double-rlaw  movement, 
fine  quality  Garrard  clockwork  motor.  Projects 
up  to  60  ft.  of  Path6  film.  Illumination  is  pro¬ 
vided  by  a  6-volt  battery,  or  with  the  help  of  a 
transformer  direct  A.C.  mains. 


£3:17:6 


TELIVERED 
ON  FIRST 
OF  12 

MONTHLY 

PAYMENTS 

OF 

7/- 

Six-volt  battery,  .2/6 
Transformer . 9  6 


NOTE  OUR  TERMS  FOR 
ZEISS  IKON  CAMERAS 


GREAT  PURCHASE  OF  AN 
IMPORTANT  STOCK  OF 


VOIGTLANDER 


9.5-mm.  CINE  PROJECTORS 
AT  A  BIG  DISCOUNT 


Range-finder  BESSA 

The  low-price  coupled  focussing  camera,  8  or  i6 
exposures  on  2j-X3^,  f/3.5  Helomar  anastigmat. 


Although  offered  at  such  a  remarkably  low  price  this  is  de¬ 
finitely  not  a  toy,  but  a  first-class  9.5-mm.  Home  Cine  Projector. 


Rapid  Corapur  shutter,  optical  view-finder,  trigger 
release,  yellow  filter  hinged  for  use  as  required. 


A  model  that  has  ne\'er  previously  been  offered  at  anything  like  this 
price.  Made  to  take  up  to  60  ft.  of  q.5-mm.  film  {or,  with  super  attach¬ 
ment  up  to  300  ft.)  this  amazing 
little  machine  incorporates  the  fol¬ 
lowing  features  : 

^  Adaptable  for  either  100-125  volts 
or  200-260  volts  A.C.  or  D.C. 

^  40  volts  15-watt  lamp  eives  a  well 
illnminated  picture  up  to  30  inches 
wide. 

Double-claw,  particularly  smooth- 
nnming  movement. 

^  Completely  self-contained  and  resis¬ 
tance  built  in  lampbouse. 

^  Best  hard  brass  precision-cut  gears. 


Silver  Screen,  on  wood 

rollers . 7s.  6d. 

Super  attachment  with  super 

reel . 17s.  6d. 

Pathescope  Films.  30-ft. 
3s.  6d..  60-ft.  6s.  Od. 


DELIVERED 
ON  FIRST 
OF  12 
MONTHLY 
PAYMENTS 
OF 

29/- 


CASH  PRICE 

£16:10:0 


The  WIRGIN  SPECIAL 


ZEISS  IKON  NETTAR 

Fitted  with  f/4.5  Nettar  anastigmat,  3- 
speed  Telma  shutter.  A  superb  camera 
at  the  right  price  £5: 


10:0 


DELIVERED  ON 
FIRST  OF  12 
MONTHLY 
PAYMENTS  OF 


Ditto,  but  with  Compur 
shutter . 


£7:5:0 


OR  12  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS  -12/9 


Complete  Outfit,  consisting  of  Projector, 
super  attachment  and  screen. 


£2:17:6 


DELIVERED  ON  FIRST  OF  9  MONTHLY 
PAYMENTS  OF 


7/- 


The  NEW  ‘EUMIG’  PROJECTOR 

Available  for  8,  9.5  or  16  mm.  films 

The  most  efficient  portable  projector  in  its  price 
class,  and  to-day’s  best  value.  Note  these  features : 

At  250-watt  lamp. 

★  F/1.6  Meyer  projection  lens. 

•k  Still  pictures  of  full  light  intensity. 
■k  Completely  self-contained. 

■k  Detachable  gate. 

•k  The  famous  “  Eumig  ”  Patent 
easy-thread  sprocket  feed. 


DELIVERED  ON 
FIRST  OF  12 
MONTHLY 
PAYMENTS  OF 


31/3 


CASH 

PRICE 


17 


GNS. 


ROLL-FILM  CAMERA 


Takes  8  or  16  pictures  on  standard  2^x3^ 
spool.  Fitted  D.A.  Compur  shutter, 
f/3.9  Rodenstock  lens,  self-erecting 
front,  hinged  back,  pressure  plate.  Opti¬ 
cal  D.V.  and  brilliant  finders.  A 
camera  that  embodies  every  refinement 
and  is  perfectly  finished. 

O  GNS. 


DELIVERED  ON 
FIRST  OF  12 
MONTHLY 
PAYMENTS  OF 


garages,  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  E.G. I.  Ttlephon4:  HOLborn  8484.  City  Branch:  107,  Cheapside,  E.C.2 

PLEASE  MENTION  “  TflE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


XI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December.  9,  1936 


Still  and  Cine  Exposnres 

simpler  and  quicker  with 

WESTOX  Exposnre 
Meter 


the 


WESTON  UNIVERSAL  EXPOSURE 
METER 


List  Price 
£5 : 19  :  0 

Leather  Case 

10/. 


EXPOSURE  - - - .  , 

_ _ _ _  uas  been 

- -  Universal  stiU 

The  ;f  sSee  ^  „e  ^ESTOt^ 

designed  1°*^  .  -.cued  'Wi^b  ^b 

“'^“'"lensWe  be  use.  ch.eC  "  oe 

.b>e  .u  a«»cuve 


Kingston  By-Pass,  Surbiton,  Surrey. 


- 

WESTON  ELECTRICAL 
INSTRUMENT  CO.,  LTD. 

Telephone:  Elmbridge  6400. 


Adverlitemtnt  of  the  Weston  Electrical  Instrument  Co.*  Ltd.,  Kingston  By-Pass,  Surbiton,  Surrey.  {Phone:  Elmbridge  6400.) 


»! 


yvdp 


A  free  copy  of  this  fine  publication 
plus  a  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/- 
if  you  post  the  coupon  below 


This  new,  up-to-the-minute,  illustrated  edition  of  the  “  Granville  Guide  ”  should 
be  in  the  hands  of  every  photographer — amateur  and  professional  alike.  It 
contains  full  working  instructions,  formulae,  useful  articles  written  by  experts, 
and  gives  a  complete  list  of  materials,  including  many  new  lines.  The  Gran¬ 
ville  products  described  in  this  book  ensure  perfect  results  with  the  minimum 
effort,  whether  used  by  the  beginner  or  the  skilled  worker.  Post  coupon 
to-day  for  your  free  copy  of  the  “  Granville  Guide.”  You  will  also  receive 
a  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/-. 


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Please  send  me  a  free  copy  of  the  New  Illustrated 
"  Granville  Guide  ”  plus  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  31- 


NAME. 


ADDRESS 


12 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xiii 


GET  A  ‘MINICAMERA’  FOR  CHRISTMAS  ON 
WALLACE  HEATON’S  NEW  EASY  PAYMENTS 


EVERY  SECOND>HAND  BARGAIN  ON  THIS  PAGE  HAS 
UNDERGONE  SEVERE  TESTS  TO  MAKE  SURE  THAT  IT  IS 
ABSOLUTELY  PERFECT  OPTICALLY  AND  MECHANICALLY. 

LEICAS : 

1 —  Lcica  Model  I,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i/20th  to  l/500th  sec. 

Cost  £15 . . . . £9  9  0 

2 —  Leica  Model  Ilia,  chromium,  Summar  f  2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to 

1/1, 000th  sec.  Cost  £43 . £37  10  0 

3 —  Leica  Model  II,  black,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane 
shutter,  l'20th  to  l/500th  sec.  Cost £26  10s.  £19  19  0 

4 —  Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  Elmar  f;'3.5  lens,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  1  to  1 /500th  sec.  Cost  £31  16s. 

£24  10  0 

ZEISS  IKON  MODELS: 

5 —  Zeiss  Contaflex  35-mm.  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Sonnar 

f/2  lens,  D.A.  focal-plane  shutter,  J  to  1/ 1.000th  sec., 
built-in  exposure  meter.  Cost  £74 . £57  10  0 

6 —  Contax  Model  I  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Sonnar 
f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  l  l.OOOih  sec. 

Cost  £41 . £32  10  0 

7 —  ^Zeiss  Super  Netlel  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera, 

Tessar  f/2. 8  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  I  20th  to 
l/500thsec.  Cost  £24  159- . £15  15  0 

8 —  43x6  cm.  Zeiss  Ikonta,  f/6.3  Novar  lens,  D.A.  Telma 

shutter.  As  new.  Cost  £5  5s . £3  19  6 

9 —  6x6  cm.  Super  Ikonta  R.F.,  Zeiss  Tessar  f  2.8  lens,  D.A.  Compur  Rapid 

shutter,  I  to  1 /400th  sec.  Cost  £29  1 69.  6d . £23  15  0 

10 —  Baby  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Novar  lens,  Derval  shutter.  Cost  £4  5s . £2  19  6 

1 1 —  Contax  11,  35-mm.,  Sonnar  f/1.3  lens,  D.A.  focal-plane  shutter,  J  to  I.  l,250lh 

sec.,  coupled  ranpe-finder.  As  new.  Cost  £65  15s . £59  10  0 


ROLLEI  CAMERAS: 

12 —  4x4  cm.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  lens  f/3.5,  Compur 

shutter,  1  to  L300th  sec.  Cost  £22  10s . £14  14  0 

13 —  6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8  lens. 

Cost  £22  10s . £16  16  0 

14 —  6x6  cm.  Rolleicord  I  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.8  lens,  Compur 

shutter,  1  to  L500th  sec.  Cost  £14 . £11  11  0 

15 —  6x  6  cm.  Rolleiflex  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

1  to  1 /300th  sec.  Cost£18I0s . £10  10  0 

MISCELLANEOUS: 

16 —  Ensign  Multex  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  f/3.5 

Ensar  anastigmat  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  I  to 
I  500di  sec.,  built-in  coupled  range-finder.  Cost 
£16  16s:  . . . . ....£10  17  6 

17 —  Kodak  Retina  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Xenar 

f  3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  1 /500th  sec.  Cost 
£10  lOs . . . £6  17  6 

18 —  4x3  cm.  Pupille  Miniature  R.F.,  Tessar  f'3.5  lens, 
Compur  shutter,  1  to  1 /300th  sec.  Cost  £15  15s. 

£9  9  0 

19—  4x  3  cm.  Vollenda.  f  '3.5  Xenar  lens,  Compur  shutter. 

1  to  1 '500th  sec.  Cost  £12  lOs . £7  12  6 

20 —  Korella  R.F.  Enolde  f,4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

I  to  l/250th  sec.,  D.A.  Cost  £7  lOs . £4  4  0 

21 —  Hektor  7.3-cm.  f  1.9  Lens,  for  Leica,  coupled. 

Cost  £29  5s . . . £21  10  0 

22 —  Hektor  13.5-cm.  f  '4.5  Long-focus  Lens,  for  Leica,  coupled.  Cost  £18  1 2s. 

£14  14  0 

23 —  Elmar  3. 5-cm.  f'3.5  W. A,  Lens,  for  Leica,  chromium.  Cost  £9  5s..  .£6  6  0 

24 —  Zeiss  Triotar  8.5-cm.  T'4,  for  Conta.x.  Cost  £16  17s.  6d . £12  12  0 

IMPORTANT!  EVERY  SECOND-HAND  INSTRUMENT  OVER 
£10  IS  GUARANTEED  BY  US  FOR  THREE  YpARS. 


TWO  YEARS 
TO  PAY 

YOU  CAN  BUY  ANY 
OF  THESE  BARGAINS  ON 
15  OR  24  MONTHLY 
PAYMENTS 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  7^  MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l  . TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  7SII  (8  lines) 

^7.  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.i  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  IK.8 


ANNOUNCING 


IN  TIME 

FOR 

XMAS  ! 

Flickerless 
Home 
Movies  ! 


The  NEW  PAILLARD-BOLEX  G.9I6  with 

FOUR-BLADED  SHUTTER 

This  projector  gives  a  standard  of  flickerless, 
noiseless  home  movies  that  will  leave  you 
amazed  at  its  big  step  forward  in  projection 
technique.  With  mechanism  equivalent  to  a 
four-bladed  shutter,  it  projects  at  12  pictures 
per  second,  yet  flicker  is  reduced  to  the 
point  where  it  becomes  negligible.  Motion 
is  not  appreciably  slowed  up,  yet  you  get  25 
per  cent  longer  programmes  from  your  films 
and  many  other  important  advantages.  Give 
those  Xmas  film  shows  with  a  Four-blade 
G.9I6,  and  see  what  real  “living  pictures” 
are  like  without  flicker. 

Paradoxically,  it  is  because  the  shutter  of 
the  G.9t6  is  two-bladed  and  of  special 
design,  passing  a  very  high  percentage  of 
light,  that  it  can  be  geared  up  to  give  a 
four-bladed  shutter  effect. 


Write  for  details  to  Dept.  A.P. 

CINEX  LTD.,  70,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.1 


Model' G. 916,  with  Four-bladed  Shutter, 
for  projecting  9.5  and  16-mm.  films,  price 
with  Dallmeyer  2-in.  lens  and  f/n 
500-watt  lamp . 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ** iWHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS.  13 


xiv 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  g,  1936 


s. 


ILFORD  LIMITED,  ILFORD,  LONDON 


There  is  a  wide  range  of  Ilford  colour  filters 
for  landscape  and  general  photograph/. 
Prices  according  to  size.  Full  details  of  all 
Ilford  Filters  in  leaflet.  “  Ilford  Colour 
Filters  and  Adjustable  Holders.’* 


ILFORD  DARKROOM 
LAMPS  AND  SAFELIGHTS 

Safeguard  good  camera  work  with  good 
darkroom  lighting.  Ilford  darkroom  lamps 
are  made  In  many  types,  but  have  one  charac¬ 
teristic  in  common — each  ensures  a  high 
degree ofillumination  with  perfect  safety.  Fully 
descriptive  literature  sent  free  on  request. 


Here  are  a  few  suggestions  from 
the  large  range  of  Ilford  camera 
aids  that  make  ideal  gifts  for  your 
photographic  friends.  Ask  your 
dealer  to  show  you  these  books 
and  other  Ilford  accessories. 


ILFORD  COLOUR  FILTERS 


THE  ILFORD  MANUAL  OF 
PHOTOGRAPHY 

in  the  new  enlarged  and  ful'y  Illustrated 
edition,  covers  every  branch  of  camera  work 
in  Its  25  chapters — each  written  by  an  expert 
under  the  editorship  of  Mr.  G.  E.  Brown,  F.I.C., 
Hon.  F.R.P.S.,  30  years  Editor  of  The  British 
Journal  of  Photography  and  British  Journal 
Almanac, 

From  all  dealers .  m  / 

or  2/6  post  free  from  Ilford  Limited.  “/ 


THE  ILFORD  SELO 
PHOTOGRAPHIC  HANDBOOK 

is  invaluable  to  the  beginner  and^  experienced 
amateur  alike.  Profusely  illustrated,  it 
covers  such  subjects  as  the  choice  of  a 
camera,  the  right  film  or  plate  to  use — expo¬ 
sure,  developing,  printing,  etc. 

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or  1/4  post  free  from  Ilford  Limited.  ®  / 


Absolutely  accurate  exposures  improve  the 
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for  any  subject  under  all  conditions.  For 
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The  Amateur  FliatograpJter  and  Cinematographer."  [Wednesday,  December,  <)th,  1936. 


Vol.  LXXXn.  No.  2509. 


(NCORPORATINe 

“■me 


IE  NEW  PHCrr06RAP^m“W:i 
1C  NEWS"  &.  "PHOTOGRjxPH- 


E»m>K 

EJ.MOimMER 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  for  transmission  in  Uie  U  .K 


rim  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
I  r.  6  CIHEMATOGR/APHER  e 


T)ecember  9th,  1936 


TOPICS  of  the  WEEK 


The  progress  of  photography  in  modern  times  has 
introduced  a  new  feature  into  Christmas  festi\’- 
ities.  In  the  past  the  recording  of  the  annual 
gathering  was, a  matter  for  serious  consideration  and 
much  preparation  on  the  part  of  that  member  f)f  the 
famil}’  who  was  an  amateur  photographer.  Nowadays 
all  that  is  chaiiged  :  there  will  be  probaldy  man\- 
cameras  in  c\’ery  h.ouse  in  which  there  is  a  Christmas 
party  this  year,  and  we  r'cnture  to  guc.ss  that  at  least 
one  will  be  a  “miniature."  The  miniature  camera  has 
put  a  new  power  in  the  hands  of  the  indoor  photographer, 
and  our  readers  do  not  need  to  be  told  that  the  recording 
of  many  indoor  subjects — .such  as  a  Christmas  party — 
has  become  more  and  more  simple  by  this  means. 


In  this  Special  Christmas  Number  of  “The  A.E.” 
many  articles  will  be  found  that  will  suggest  further 
Christmas  activities  for  photography,  that  has,  more 
than,  ever  before,  become  an  all-the-year-round  hobby. 
This  is  the  season  above  all  others  when  the  family 
gets  together  and  home  life  is  seen  at  its  best.  It  i.-, 
the  ideal  time  to  secure  those  personal  records  that  may 
mean  .so  much  in  future  years.  '  Apart  from  that,  it  is 
the  .season  for  giving  and  receiving  presents,  and  in  these 
pages  suggestions  will  be  found  for  solving  this  problem. 

Several  regular  features  that  have  been  crowxled 
out  of  this  issue  will  appear  as  usual  next  week,  and 
in  the  meantime,  w'e  take  this  opportunity  to  wash  all 
our  readers  a  happy  Christmas — and  Good  Luck. 


CAN  THE  CAMERA  LIE? 


The  competition  with  the  above 
provocative  title,  that  was  held 
during  the  summer  and  autumn 
months  and  closed  recently,  brought  in  a 
very  large  entry  of  prints.  Most  of 
these  were  of  c.xcellent  technical  qualitv. 
and  demonstrated  beyond  doubt  that 
in  expert  hands  the  camera  could 
product-  “pictorial  inexactitudes'’  that 
would  be  startling  if  used  in  evidence. 

The  rules  of  the  competition  made  it 
clear  that  no  double  printing,  combina¬ 
tion  or  built-up  prints  or  prints  produced 
by  the  “  control  “  method  would  be 
eligible  ;  the  jihotographic  untruths 
must  be  “  straight  ''  prints  from  un¬ 
touched  negatives,  and  the  rules  appear 
to  have  been  observed  in  every  case. 

The  entries  could  be  divided  roughly 
into  four  classes  :  (1)  unusual  effects  (i.e. 
lie.s),  obtained  by  simple  photography 


with  a  single  exposure  and  no  special 
preparations.  (2)  Prints  in  which  tricks 
of  perspective  had  been  turned  to 
account  with  single  e.xposure.s.  (3) 
Double  ex])osures  in  which  the  same 
figure  or  figures  appear  tisdce  in  diftorent 
parts  of  the  picture.  (4)  Double  e.xpo¬ 
sure.s  in  which  overlapping  figures  or 
objects  or  “  ghost  ”  effects  have  been 
obtained.  Some  of  the  last  mentioned 
appear  as  illustrations  to  an  aiticlo  on 
“  ('.hosts  ”  in  this  issue.  Many  of  the 
others,  however,  are  of  e.xtreme  interest 
and  examples  of  calculated  ingenuity.  We 
ho])e  to  publish  a  page  of  them  shortly 
with  comments  on  their  method  of 
production. 

The  winners  are  :  h'irst  |)rize  (3  guin¬ 
eas),  Edgar  Honnor,  3,  Preston  Avenue, 
Prescot,  Lancs.  “  A  Barefaced  Lie.’’ 

Second  prize  (3  guineas). — K. 


Hinks,  4,  Lindsay  Avenue,  Levenshulme, 
Manchester.  “  'The  Thief  of  Time.” 

Third  prize  (2  guineas). — W. 
Dovaston,  Bowers  Cote,  Bower.s*  Way, 
Harpenden.  “  The  Double  -  jointed 
Tennis  I’layer.” 

Fourth  prize  (i  guinea). — Edith  Back¬ 
house,  16,  Sandhurst  Grove,  Harehills 
Lane,  Leeds,  8,  “  Getting  the  Wind  Up.” 

Fifth  prize  (half-guinea). — Kenneth 
Stott,  Pendennis,  Singleton  Road, 
Salford,  7.  “  Gravity-Removing.” 

Hon.  .Mention  has  been  awarded  to 
prints  by  W.  Watson  Wright  (Bourne¬ 
mouth),  Miss  I..  Bowring  (Guildford), 
D.  N,  Boothroyd  (Southport),  H,  Mills 
(Bolton)  K.  C.  Robbins  (W.  Drayton). 
G.  E.  Foster  (Bradford),  H.  Mount  ford 
(New  Barnet),  S.  E.  Hart  (Handsworth), 
F.  Griffiths  (Edgware),  Mrs.  W.  E, 
Newham  (Scarborough). 


The  Awards  in  our  Special  Novices’  Competition  will  be  announced  in  Next  Week’s  issue  of  “  The  A.P.” 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  iclum  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  M-puthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners.  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. 
Entries,  December  31.  Rules  in  the  issue  of  November 
“5- 

Wallace  HvP.ton  ‘Open  Competition.”  Cash 
prizes  every  woe;-:.  Open  10  readfTs  of  The  Amateur 
Photographer  only.  ITill  particulars  in  advertisement 
page  in  tnis  issue. 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Eotogralica  dc*  Madrhl. 
Calle  del  Principe,  ih,  Madrid.) 

L  .P.  International  J.xhibition  of  Photognipliy. 
1936  (Lucknow).- '  Open,  December  5,  r9p'>-l'ebruarv 
4.  1037-  (Idr.  K.  X.  Mathiir.  D.Sc..  Hf»n.  I’.P. 

Amateur  I^hotographic  .Xssocialio.i.  Lne'otow  I'ni 
versitv.  Lucknow.) 

Royal  Photograjdiic  Sock  ty  Su'i->iaiidard  l  ilm 
Competition  during  ].)cc(Tubor.  I'j.  E.  .Marshall,  Hon. 
See.,  Kinu-  Grfjup,  k.P.S.,  is,  Russell  S  ,uarc,  Londori. 
W'.C.i.} 

Borough  of  Ealing  Public  Librarie>  Pib^togr.iphic 
Exhibition  aiul  Competition.  -  December  9-10.  Open 
V  to  all  residents  in  the  Borough.  iM.  \,.  Hodges. 
Librarian,  Hanwell  Public  Librarv,  London,  W.7.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (-\iit\vcrpl. — open,  December  20,  1036- 
January  3,  1937.  (J.  \ an  Dyck,  See.,  rotographisch;- 

Kriiig  ”  Iris,”  Ballacstr.,  Gn,  .\ntuvr}).; 

Camera  Club  .Members’  Exhibilioii.  193(1.  -Open 
November  25-DoceinbcT  iS.  (The  Secretary,  The 
Camera  Club,  17,  John  Street,  Adclphi,  London,  W.'J.z.) 

Eourth  ('Ihird  IntcriiaiioiuM)  Vvilinington  Salon  of 
Photography. — Entries,  December  15  :  open,  January 
18-5:.  (Secretarv,  Delaware  Camera  Club  P.(>. 
Box  818,  Wiliniiigtoii.  Delaware, 


Fourth  Scottish  .\mateur  Film  Festival,  Fi'ual 
.Adiudicatiou  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries. 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.[.)  Cash  prizes. 

Preston  Scientilic  Society  Twelfth  .\nnual  Open  P.S. 

-Entries,  January  8  ;  open,  Februarv  i-i  j.  (L. 
Eastham,  130b.  Church  Street,  Presloji,  Lancx.l 

S.  I-oiulon  P.S.  ^tst  .\iimril  .Exhibition.  -Entries, 
January  ;  open,  F'ebruarv  1 3-.Marrh  13.  (H.  S. 

.\dams.  .^o.  Stoekwell  ParK  Road,  S.W.'j.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  Inteniationa] 
L.Khibitioa  of  Pictorial  Photography. — (.)pen,  Februarv 
2j-March  u,  1937.  (H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster  Roid, 

l.eicester.i 

29th  Scottish  National  Salon. — Entries,  Januarv  23  ; 
open,  foiumencint'  F'ebruarv  20.  (John  J.  Robertson, 
Hoii.  Sec..  S^'ottish  National  Salon,  Art  Gallery  and 
MusBuni,  Perth.) 

Ilford  JbS.  International  K.\hibition. -  Entries, 
Januarv  30 ;  open,  .March  1-6.  (E.xhibition  Secrer 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castietoii  Road,  Goodiinye.s,  Esse::.) 

l\’e  Salon  International  .\Ibert  ler.  — Open,  March 
2-16;  entries,  January  31.  (M.  Ivogcr  Populairc,  iS, 

rue  de  FEgalit*-,  Charleroi,  Belgium.) 

W'estern  IGghth  Annual  Salon  of  Iniernational 
Photography.  ’Entries,  February  i;  open,  February 
20-27  (Ru.ssell  Towfi  Studio).  Also  at  the  Dorothy  Cafe, 
iXplanade,  Weymouth,  from  March  8-13.  (U*.  H. 

Hill-Muchamore,  2|,  Church  Road,  Redfield,  Bristol.) 

Runcorn  C.C.  North-VV’est  Cheshire  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. ^Entries,  February  0  :  open.  March  10-13. 
(R.  J.  Edwards,  i,  Waterloo  Road,  Runcorn,  Cheshire.) 

Birmingham  P.S.  46th  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
i'ebniary  6;  open,  February  27-March  13.  (E.  H. 

581 


Bellamy,  Waterloo  House,  20,  Waterloo  Street, 
Birmingham.  2.) 

Citv  of  Lofidon  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  Thirty-sccoiul 
Annual  Photographic  Exhibition. — Entries,  Moa'la\'. 
Februan’  8  ;  open,  .March  8-13,  19^7.  (K.  C.  Dye. 

Ke’^ervoir  View,  New  Mill,  Tritig,  Herts.) 

Hackney  P.S.  48th  .-\niiual  Exhibition. — Furm-' 
due,  l-'ebruary  9  ;  exhibits,  March  i  ;  open,  M  irch 
^-6.  (W'altcr  Selfe,  21,  Pernbury  Road,  Cl.ipton, 
Loiifloii,  E.5.) 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  Twelfth  Annual  Exhibition, 
open  to  Great  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland.-  Entries. 
Februarv  i:.  (Clarence  Pursell,  Chief  Accoiiiilant’s 
Office,  L.M.S.  Rlv.  Co.,  Eustou  Station,  London, 
N.W.t.) 

St.  Petersburg  C.C.  Second  Annual  Pictorial  Salon 
of  Photography. — Entries,  February  26  ;  open,  .March 
a-17.  (R.  Kendal  Williams,  602,  Saell,  Building,  St. 

Petersburg,  Florida,  L'.S..A.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  E;;hibitio!i. — 
Entrie«;,  March  1  ;  open,  March  20-.-\pril  3.  (John 
S.  Ro(^ger,  i6,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  international  Exhibition 
Of  Pictorial  Photography. — Entries,  .March  15;  ope.i, 
April  I  t-May  r.  (E.  K.  Robins,  Little  Toll,  IsnelJ, 
UckhelJ.  Sussex.) 

Bristol  P.S.  Third  Annua]  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  31  ;  open.  May  1-29,  at  BristoJ  Art 
Gallery.  (F.  E.  Haynes,  50a,  Belvoir  Road,  St. 
Andrews  Park,  Bristol,  6.) 

Eighth  International  Salon  of  Photographic  Art 
(Brussels). — Open  daily  (except  Fridays)  from  .\pril 
3-18.  (M.  Devaivre,  152,  rue  Markelbach,  Brussei-S. 

3,  Belgium.) 


6 


December  gth,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  s 


HAT  TO  GIVE 
AT  CHRISTMAS 


Amateur  photographers  who  are  contemplating  Christmas  gifts 
for  various  friends,  old  and  young,  will  find  the  suggestions  offered 
in  this  article  helpful. 


AT  this  time  of  the  year  many 
people  are  exercising  their  minds 
as  to  the  best  Christmas  pre¬ 
sents  to  give  to  various  members  of 
the  family  or  their  friends.  The  variety 
provided  from  which  to  choose  is 
bewildering,  and  while  it  is  true  to  say 
that  many  Christmas  gifts  are  put 
away  and  speedily  forgotten,  the  ideal 
present  should  not  meet  with  this  fate, 
but  be  a  constant  reminder  of  the  giver. 

The  readers  of  this  paper  are  in  a 
happy  position  in  this  rc.spect,  because 
they  are  able  to  make  their  gifts 
photographic  ;  it  does  not  matter 
whether  tlie  recipient  is  a  photographer 
already,  or  is  simply  waiting  to  become 
one,  a  pi'esent  of  a  camera  will  usually 
do  the  trick  eflectively. 

The  non-pliotogra])hcr  can  also  be 
presented  with  a  gift  that  will  be 
certain  to  be  valued,  'I'he  range  of 
presents  need  not  be  costly,  an 
individual  gift  may  cost  a  shilling  or 
two  up  to  as  many  pounds  as  the 
giver  desires.  One  thing  is  quite 
certain — it  can  be  both  practical  and 
useful. 

Gifts  for  the  Photographer. 

It  is  one  of  the  fascinations  of  the 
photographic  hobby  that  its  possi¬ 
bilities  are  never  exhausted.  There  is 
always  another  process  to  try,  a  new 
held  of  work  to  enter,  or  new  appa- 
latus  that  will  widen  the  amateur’s 
scope.  All  this  jroints  to  a  means  of 
acceptiible  giving. 

A  gift  suited  for  a  photographer 
may  range  from  a  camera  or  enlarger  to 
some  accessory  of  practical  usefulness. 
Even  if  the  photographer’s  equip¬ 
ment  seems  to  be  complete  there  are 
still  possibilities.  He  may  feel  the 
need  of  a  miniature  camera,  or  .some 
accessory  if  he  has  already  “  gone 
miniature.” 

Other  items  of  equipment,  amongst 
the  many  that  suggest  themselves  as 
being  of  value  to  the  practical  worker, 
are  an  exposure  meter,  a  developing 
tank  for  plates  or  films,  lens  filters, 
or  a  tripod.  These  are  random  sug¬ 
gestions.  Othei's  are  an  outfit  for  a 
trial  of  a  colour  process,  carbro  or 
bromoil.  Many  photographers  would 
find  use  for  a  supply  of  their  favourite 
plates  or  films,  or  some  large-size 
bromide  paper. 


For  the  Non- Photographer. 

It  would  be  interesting  to  know  how 
many  photographers  first  had  their 
attention  directed  to  their  absorbing 
hobby  by  the  gift  of  a  camera.  There 
are  many  workers  who  intend  to  start, 
but  who  somehow  do  not  make  the 
effort  to  secure  apparatus  for  them¬ 
selves.  But  if  a  camera  is  placed 
in  their  hands  they  will  certainly 
make  use  of  it,  and  will  \-ery  probably 
fall  under  the  photographic  spell  .so 
completely  that  they  will  proceed  to 
carry  out  their  own  de\'eloping  and 
])rinting,  and  end  by  becoming  enthu¬ 
siastic  exhibitors. 

Here  is  another  opportunity  to 
start  the  "  snapshotter  ”  along  the 
road  to  making  his  own  negatives  and 
finishing  his  own  prints.  A  develop¬ 
ing  tank,  or  a  simple  outfit  containing 
everything  necessary,  can  be  pur¬ 
chased  for  a  few  shillings.  It  is  safe 
to  assume  that  such  a  gift  will  be 
taken  full  advantage  of, 

(3ften  camei'a  users  are  heard  to 
remark  ''  1  should  like  to  do  my  own 
work  but  I  have  not  the  necessary 
apparatus.”  Here  is  an  opportunity 
for  the  bestowal  of  a  gift  which  will 
show  discrimination,  (.)b^dously,.  the 
outfit  should  contain  everything  neces¬ 
sary  for  the  development  of  negatives 
and  the  making  of  prints.  A  develop¬ 
ing  tank  in  itself  is  of  little  use  if  the 
camera  user  has  not  already  possessed 
himself  of  dishes,  printing  frames,  etc. 

I  f  it  is  felt  that  the  camera  user  will 
not  be  able  to  finish  his  own  exposures, 
it  is  still  possible  to  assist  b)’  acces¬ 
sories,  such  as  a  tripod,  self-portrait 
attachment,  an  album,  or  an  outfit  for 
colouring  prints. 

For  Young  People. 

It  is  more  than  ever  necessary  in 
these  daj^s  that  gifts  for  young  people 
should  have  a  practical  use,  and  they 
are  less  easily  satisfied  than  was  the 
case  thirty  years  ago.  .Almost  all 
young  people  want  cameras,  and 
photography  now  receives  encourage¬ 
ment  at  most  schools. 

It  is  realised  that  a  camera  trains 
the  mind  and  the  eye.  A  boy  or  girl 
at  school  is  in  a  position  of  being  able 
to  secure  personal  records  of  places, 
scenes  and  incidents,  to  say  nothing 


of  portraits,  that  will  increase  in  value 
as  the  3-ears  pass.  We  may  visualise 
the  delight  that  a  school  snapshot  of 
someone  famous  will  have  for  the  boy 
or  girl  who  has  taken  it,  and  the  pride 
with  which  the  early  effort  will  be 
shown. 

If  the  boy  or  girl  has  a  camera,  the 
gift  mar'  well  take  the  form  of  the 
much-desired  ”  better  ”  camera,  or 
some  wanted  piece  of  equipment  as 
suggested  earlier  in  this  article. 

Plates  or  films  likewise  make  an 
inroad  into  juvenile  pocket-money, 
and  a  supph-  of  these  will  be  sure  of 
appreciation. 

Never  before  in  the  history  of 
photography  have  there  been  so  many 
books  dealing  with  its  various  phases. 
In  addition  to  works  devoted  to 
technical  subjects  there  are  volumes 
devoted  to  reproductions  of  the  best 
photographic  work.  Amongst  the 
latter,  Phoiograms  of  the  Year,  pub¬ 
lished  at  "  The  A.P.”  office,  takes 
first  place,  containing  as  it  does 
reproductions  of  the  best  of  the  year’s 
pictorial  photogra])h3-.  It  will  be 
very  surely  received  with  gratitude, 
and  studied  with  profit  by  the  photo¬ 
grapher  who  is  interested  in  this 
branch.  ‘‘  The  A.P.”  Diar}-  will  also 
be  a  much-appreciated  gift  by  every 
amateur  photographer  and  will  become 
a  constant  companion. 

If  the  photographic  friend  is  not 
alread\’  a  reader  of  “  The  A.P.”  a 
3'ear’s  subscription  will  indicate  prac¬ 
tical  wisdom  and  scr\'e  as  a  weekly 
reminder  of  the  gir-er. 

Photographs  as  Gifts. 

A  gift  of  a  photograph  strikes  a 
personal  note  that  is  lacking  in  many 
gifts  of  a  commercial  nature.  A 
carefullv-selected  subject  which  is 
known  to  attract  the.  recipient,  en¬ 
larged,  carefull)-  mounted  and  framed, 
will  be  appreciated.  The  work  may 
be  done  b3-  a  photographic  dealer, 
and  is  an  ideal  gift,  especially  for 
those  far  from  home. 

Lastl}-,  the  reader’s  attention  is 
specialh-  directed  to  ''  The  Bu3'er’s 
Guide,”  given  in  another  part  of  this 
issue.  In  this  will  be  found  endless 
suggestions  for  .gifts  of  all  kinds  for 
anyone  interested  in  photography, 
and  to  suit  all  pockets. 


582 


17 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

^  f.  riNFMATOGRAPHER  o 


December  gth,  1936 


CIrost 

M  m  and 

SNOW 

Bv  F.  J.  WRIGHT 


A  Snowclad  Couniry  Lane. 

WITH  the  coming  of  Christ¬ 
mas  there  is  always  the 
possibility,  cn'en  with  our 
uncertain  climate,  of  frost  and 
snow,  and  the  amateur  photo¬ 
grapher  will  lind  tha.t  pictures 
made  under  such  winter  condi¬ 
tions  will  be  among  the  most 
beautiful  that  lie  can  ever  und. 

Even  the  dreariest  vistas  o! 
ordinary,  everyday  life  are  trans¬ 
formed  into  fairyland  under  the 
merciful  curtain  of  glittering 
white;  in  fact,  it  is  olten  these  workaday 
scenes  that  he  should  look  for. 

The  country  is  alwavs  beaufiiul  under 
snow  ;  but  it  is  the  myriad  crystals  of 
frost  gleaming  on  roofs  sloping  away 


pictures  are  mainly  those  concerned  with 
composition,  though  w^e  can  always 
enlarge  portions  of  the  photograph  that 
appeal  to  us.  These  winter  subjects 
are  perfect  for  black-and-white  repro¬ 
duction  ;  in  fact,  black  and  white  con¬ 
trasts  and  intermediate  tones  are  the 
picture. 

That  is  whv  it  is  necessary  to  see  that 
the  frost  is  against  a  dark  background — 
boughs  against  black  hedges,  not  against 
the  sky;  ferns  on  a  river  bank, 
or  grasses,  or  twigs  of  trees, 
against  the  black  water.  It 
is  difficult  to  e.xpose  wrong¬ 
ly,  for  frost  cannot  appear 
whiter  than  it  is,  and  no 
amount  of  e.xposure  will 
lighten  reallv  dark  jiatches. 

For  general  scenes,  i/i.sth 
of  a  second  at  f/8  should 
be  sulheient  on  a  bright 
dav,  but  close-ups  of  ferns 
or '  other  plants  wall  also 


Early  morning  jrost  and  Eloughing. 


The  Tonnyard  in  Winter. 

from  one’s  own  bedroom  window  that 
mav  make  an  exhibition  picture.  In 
fact,  frost  pictures  are  fre(|uently 
more  attractive  than  those  in  which  a 
heavy  snowfall  is  recorded. 

He  need  go  no 
farther  than  his 
own  street  to  find 
something  which  is 
really  worth  while. 

I  Hit  if  he  w  ants 
something  different 
from  street  scenes, 
a  walk  down  a 
country'  lane  w'iil 
open  new  worlds 
of  wonder.  Street 
and  roof  pictures 
may  require,  for 
the  most  part,  but 
a  11  elementary 
knowletlge  of  the 
art  of  "  snapping,” 
but  country  pic¬ 
tures,  e.specially 
close-ups,  will  re¬ 
quire  a  little  more 
thought  and  pre¬ 
paration. 

The  problems  of 
frost  and  snow 


Trost. 

come  up  well  with  a  snapshot  exposure. 

.As  to  conditions,  the  mist  that  hangs 
aboLit  When  frost  is  lying  should  be 
taken  note  of.  It  will  prev'ent  sharp 
distance  snaps,  but,  on  the  other  hand, 
it  w'ill  lend  romance  to  a  vista.  Frost 
disappears  as  the  sun  gets  warmer,  and 
it  is  nearly'  ahvays  necessary'  to  be  up 
early  in  the  morning.  And  it  is  as  w'ell 
to  give  an  eye  to  one’s  lens  occasionally, 
condensation  may  cause  a  film  to  form 
over  it,  or  frost  crystals  shaken  from  a 
tree  may  drop  on  it. 


583 


18 


December  gth,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

Ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


HOSTS 


By 

LEONARD  G.  HONE 


A  Seasonable  Subject  for 
Photographic  Experiment 


Fig.  I.  Liicra^ly  a  "Sheeted  Ghost.” 

TO  take  a  photograph  of  an  authentic 
family  ghost  would  probably  be 
both  dillicult  and  hair-raising. 
No  one  coidd  tell  how  the  spectre  • 
would  regard  so  new-fangled  a  contrap¬ 
tion  as  a  camera.  But  if  we  have  no 
ghost  to  photogra'ph,  we  can  still  pro- 


Fig.  2.  The  Spectre  Boy. 


All  illiistrations  except  Fig.  i  are  from  our  compeiition 
**  Can  the  Camera  Lie  ?  ” 

We  have  no  information  as  to  the  means  used  to 
produce  Figs.  2,  5  and  6.  We  invite  readers'  opinions, 
and,  if  interest  warrants,  will  publish  details. 


duce  a  picture  of  him,  for  with  the  aid 
of  a  little  ingenuity  and  time  it  is  an 
easy  matter  to  make  quite  weird  ghost 
pictures.  W'e  are  all,  no  doubt,  familiar 
with  this  form  of  faking  at  the  cinema, 
but  there  is  no  reason  why  these  pictures 
should  be  left  entirely  to  the  professional 
illusionists. 

They  can  be  made  with  any  type  of 
camera,  even  with  a  modest  box  Brownie, 
and  it  is  not  necessary  to  fake  the 
negative  in  any  way  by  retouching,  nor 
to  use  any  kind  of  accessory — other 
than  a  tripod — with  the  camera.' 


Fig.  3.  File  Haunted  Hall. 

The  trick  is  performed  by  placing  the 
camera  on  a  firm  support  such  as  a  table 
or  a  tripod  and  focussing  up  on  what 
is  to  be  the  background  of  our  picture. 
An  exposure  is  then  made  on  this,  but 
giving  only  half  of  the  total  exposure 
required. 

The  “  ghost  ”  is  then  placed  on  the 
scene  and  made  to  take  up  the  most 
suitable  pose.  A  second  e.xposure  is 
made  on  the  same  film,’  again  giving 
only  half  the  adequate  exposure,  making 
certain  that  the  camera  remains  abso¬ 
lutely  fi.xed  in  position  throughout  the 
whole  two-exposure  process.  If  the 
ghost  is  to  be  of  the  classical  “  sheeted  ” 
sort  it  is,  of  course,  simply  a  person 
draped  in  a  white  cloth,  but  by  the  use 
of  period  costumes  or  suits  of  armour 
“  ghosts  ”  of  all  kinds  can  be  manu¬ 
factured. 


584 


Fig.  4.  1 ,,  the  Cloisters. 

Weird  and  amusing  effects  can  thus 
be  obtained  and,  as  the  iUustrations 
show,  there  is  plenty  of  scope  for  origin¬ 
ality,  both  in  choice  of  background  and 
of  ■'  ghost.” 


Tig.  5.  1  he  Headless  Woman. 

Exposures  can  be  made  either  by 
artificial  light  or  by  dajdight,  but  it  will 
generally  be  found  that  the  most  con¬ 
vincing  pictures  are  those  taken  indoors. 
After  all,  spectres  and  phantoms  are 
usually  associated  with  the  Purple 
Room,  the  Picture  Gallery,  or  the  Main 
Staircase  at  midnight. 


The  Inmstble  Man. 


19 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


E' 

% 


December  gth,  1936 


Pnndls  ]or  d'UKi  Uaiip.-H'Ciiit's  urc  most  aiiriutivc. 
U<-i  dark  pr,y;\,  or  tucv  u'lll  iv<i  li/'d  up  i-'etl. 


Fig.  I. 


NOVELTY  ini 


PHOTOGRAPHS  ON  POTTERY. 


By  BERNARD 
ALFIERI,  Jun. 


-a  simple  process  for  the  amateur. 


DECORATINCi  pottery  with  photographs  is  an  interesting  hobby 
for  winter  months.  Two  methods  are  available  ;  one  involves 
making  carbon  prints,  a  process  unfamiliar  to  most  amateurs, 
while  the  other  can  be  attempted  wdth  success  by  anyone  who  can 
make  a  print  or  enlargement  on  bromide  paper.  It  is  with  the  latter 
process  that  we  deal  here. 

Special  bromide  paper  is  sold  for  the  purpose,  from  which  the  gelatine 
film,  complete  wdth  its  silver  image,  can  be  transferred  as  a  whole.  The 
finished  subject  is  an 
ordinary  bromide  print 
on  china  or  glass,  seen 
from  the  reverse  side 
after  the  temporary 
paper  backing  has  been 
removed. 

There  are  several 
papers  on  the  ma,rket, 
such  as  Kodak  "  Trans- 
ferotype,”  or  Ilford  Dry 
Transfer  Paper ;  the  lat¬ 
ter  is  described  and 
used  in  the  accompany- 
ing  illustrations, 
although  they  both 
work  on  the  same  gen¬ 
eral  principles. 

The  bromide  paper 
has  been  coated  with 
a  film  that  can  be 
stripped,  and  ha>  ing 
sized  the  object  or 
material  on  which  it 
is  to  be  used,  which 
may  be  glass,  china, 
metal,  w'ood,  silk, 
or  any  other  sup¬ 
port  selecied,  it  is 
stuck  iilm  down  to 
it  and  the  paper 
backing  is  lemor  ed. 

Preparing  the  ma¬ 
terial  varies  slightly 
according  to  its 
nature,  but  in  the 
case  of  pottery, 
either  a  solution  of 
gelatine  or  diluted 
.Seccoiine  ”  can 
be  employed. 

In  preparing 
prints  destined  for 
transfer  to  an 
opaque  surface  such 
as  a  plate,  where 
they  will  be  viewed 
by  reilecled  light, 
they  are  made  of 
normal  deptn. 

But  where,  as  for  a 
lampshade,  they  are 
to  be  seen  by  tra.ns- 
mitted  light,  they 
should  be  made  t  ery 
considerably  darker. 

Then,  too,  it  must  Fig. 


20 


December  gth,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  c3 


3  plates  decorated  in  J.e  way  dei.t’.bed. 


::hristmas 

PRESENTS 


of  gelatine,  made  up  by  soaking 
3  parts  of  gelatine  in  roo 
])arts  of  col<l  water,  and  then 
slowlv  heating  until  dissolved, 
or  "  Seccotinc  ’  dissolved  i‘i  ..n 
equal  volume  of  water.  The 
latter  can  be  used  cold,  and  is 
to  be  preferred  where  the  sup¬ 
port  is  0|aai|ue. 

t)n  objects  where  rounded 
surfaces  are  to  be  negotiated 
it  is  ajrplied  with  a  brush  as 
shown  in  Fig.  i  ;  but,  except 
for  the  smallest  pictures,  domed 
surfaces  must  be  avoided,  as 
the  jjaper  supjiort  will  not 
give  to  the  curve,  so  making  it 
impossible  to  transfer  the  ju'e- 
ture  satisfactorily.  With  flat 
surfaces  as  .shown  in  Fig.  2,  a 
small  pool  of  the  adhesive  is 
poured  in  tlie  centre. 

The  prints  can  be  made  in 
advance  and  dried,  afterwards 
being  well  soaked  before  use, 
or  they  can  be  prepared  at  the 
time.  After  developing,  fixing 
and  washing  in  the  usual 
manner,  the  surplus  water  is 
drained  off  and  the  wet  print 
(Fig.  3)  is  laid  down  on 
the  pool  of  adhesive 
as  shown  in  Fig.  4. 

The  print  is  placed  in 
contact  with  the  centre 
patch  of  size,  and  work¬ 
ed  outwards,  carrying 
the  gelatine  or  "  Secco- 
tine  ”  with  it,  until  the 
surplus  is  wiped  away 
from  the  edges.  This 
method  ensures  that 
there  shall  be  no  bubbles 
left  on  the  surface  of  the 
print.  It  is  thenslid  into 
the  correct  position,  and 
squeegeed  down  with  a 
small  flat  squeegee,  as 
shown  in  Fig.  5. 


be  remembered  that  the  transfer  will  reverse 
the  subject  as  regards  left  and  right,  but  this 
can  be  allowed  for  in  advance  by  jjriufing 
the  original  the  wrong  way  round,  'ihe 
whites  on  the  picture  will  depend  on  the 
support  showing  through,  and  it  is  advisable 
to  use  white  or  very  light-coloured  pottery  it 
the  subject  is  to  be  bright  in  appearance. 

The  first  stej)  is  to  prejrare  the  china.  For 
this  we  shall  need  either  a  3  jrer  cent  solution 


It  is  now  left  until  quite  dry,  after 
which  a  i:orner  of  the  pape  backing  is 
rai^^'d  wiih  a  knife  as  in  Fig.  6,  and  it  is 
sfeaddv  pulled  .iv.iV.  as  in  Fig.  7. 

if  anv  of  the  jjaper  b.;cking  does  not 
come  away,  it  can  be  worn  down  by 
gentle  rubbing  with  a  wail  of  cotton¬ 
wool  soaked  in  methvlnted  sjiirit.  The 
jricture  is  cleaned  bv  a  tuft  of  cotton¬ 
wool  soaked  in  petrol  or  benzine,  as  in 
Fig.  after  which  any  small  jsatches  of 
the  adhesive  that  may  be  left  round  the 
edge  can  be  scraped  away. 

I  f  the  pottery  is  to  be  washable,  i  t  is 
necessary  to  apply  one  or  more  coats  of 
crystal  varnish  cFig.  y),  otherwise  the 
film  w'ill  easily  come  away  in  water. 

Where  dark-coloured  pottery  is  to 
be  used,  it  is  best  to  paint  the  part 
to  be  covered  by  the  print  with  a  white 
celluloid  paint.  In  this  case  the  transfer 
must  be  done  as  for  celluloid  or  waxed 
surfaces.  For  these  Messrs.  Ilford  recom¬ 
mend  the  following  adhesive;  10  per  cent 
solution  of  gelatine  in  glacial  acetic 
acid,  2  oz,  ;  water,  I  oz.  :  methyl  alcohol 
(wood  spirit),  40  oz.  This  solution  is 
gently  swabbed  over  the  surface,  and 
transferring  is  proceeded  with  as  before 
described. 


December  9th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Readers^  Hints,  Tips  and  Gadgets 


NEW  IDEAS  FOR  CHRISTMAS  CARDS. 


TO  many  readers  of  “  The  A.P.” 
who  are  making  Christmas  cards 
from  their  own  photographs,  the 
following  idea  may  appeal  as  something 
a  little  out  of  tJie  ordinary  :  A  photo¬ 
graph  is  used  as  a  cut-out  which  takes 
the  shape  of  the  lettering  of  the  greeting 
itself.  In  order  to  make  the  most  of 
the  picture  a  squat  type  of  lettering  is 
best.  The  word  "  XM.\S  ”  is  the  most 
suitable  as  it  is  short  and  makes  a  neat 


cut-out,  but,  if  preferred,  another  greeting 
or  even  your  own  initials  can  be  sub¬ 
stituted. 

To  make  the  cut-out  it  is  advisable 
to  paste  the  complete  print  on  a  piece 
of  thin  card.  The  shape  of  the  cut-out 
is  then  drawn  in  pencil  on  tracing-paper, 
and  when  the  best  shape  and  size  has 
been  found  it  can  be  traced  on  to  the 
mounted  print  with  a  hard  pencil.  This 
outline  should  finally  be  marked  wnth 
Indian  ink  to  be  quite  distinct  for  cutting. 
This  should  be  done  with  sharp  scissors 
and  a  sharp  pointed  knife  for  corners. 


.Another  idea  is  to  use  a  number  of 
contact  prints,  one  for  each  letter. 
These  are  pasted  on  a  mounting  board  or 
ortlinary  jilain  postcard  and  finished  off 
with  any  further  greeting  that  may  be 
thought  necessary,  if  many  cards  are 
wanted  it  can  be  copied  when  complete 
and  straight  prints  made  from  the 
resulting  negative.  W.  C.  Rowselu. 


MAKING  STATUETTES  FROM  PHOTOGRAPHS. 


PROBABLY  few  readers  have  ever 
tried  to  make  statuettes  from  their 
photographs.  Yet  these  attrac¬ 
tive  novelties  are  quite  simple  to  con¬ 
struct,  and  the  only  special  tool  required 
for  the  work  is  a  fretsaw.  .A  suitable 
print  is  glued  flat  on  a  piece  of  thin  wood 
(about  I  Sth  or  3T6ths  in.  thick)  and 
cut  out  in  outline  with  the  aid  of  the 
fretsaw.  Three-ply  wood  is  e.xcellent 
for  the  purpose,  being  strong  and  ine.x- 
pensive.  The  process  of  cutting  out  the 
picture  is  quite  simple,  and  even  those 
who  have  never  previously  used  a 
fretsaw  can  obtain  satisfactory  results 


with  a  little  care.  This  completed,  all 
that  remains  to  be  done  is  to  paint  the 
edges  of  the  cut-out  with  Indian  ink  and 
mount  it  on  a  simple  wooden  base. 

The  process  is  particularly  useful  for 
dealing  with  figure  studies  which  are 
spoilt  by  obtrusive  backgrounds,  since 
these  do  not  appear  in  the  finished 
statuette.  .All  photographs  do  not  lend 
themselves  to  the  treatment  ;  but  every 
reader  will  rind  plenty  of  suitable 
subjects  amongst  his  collection,  and  if 
de.sired  these  can  be  incorporated  in 
attractive  cut-out  calendars  as  showm  in 
the  illustrations. 


The  cut-out  shown  in  \h  •  U' rc- 
intended  to  be  used  as  a  rin-g  aaxd  f  r 
the  dressing-table. 

Such  novelties  as  these  make  e.xrieTsjr  t 
presents  for  friends,  since  they  comhteas 
a  portrait  whth  an  object  of  utility: 
but,  if  desired,  photographs  of  buildings  or 
monuments  may  also  be  employed  in 
the  construction  of  match-bo.x  stands, 
book-ends,  etc.  For  e.xample,  a  statuette 
made  from  a  photograph  of  a  clock- 
tower  could  easily  be  made  to  take  a 
small  watch  in  place  of  the  clock-face, 
which  should  be  cut  away. 

R.  Dixon. 


22 


587 


December  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


Christmas 

Photograph 


0  SELF-PORTRAITS.  Gentlemen  who 
may  wish,  for  some  unknown  reason, 
to  put  their  own  faces  in  the  photographs 
they  take,  will  find  the  ENSIGN 
AUTO-TIMER  a  very  useful  im¬ 
plement — just  hangs  on  your 
camera  and  makes  the  exposure 
for  you.  Nos.  0  and  I  make 
snapshots.  No.  2  makes  “time” 
exposures  as  well.  Prices,  4/6, 

7/6  and  12/6. 


©FOR  CORRECT  EXPOSURE. 

There’s  nothing  like  an  exposure 
meter  for  measuring  exposure  (hot  or  cold) 
and  the  PHOTOSCOP, 
which  so  very  accurately 
measures  only  the  light 
on  your  subject  and  ignores 
all  other  light,  however 
superior,  saves  you  lots  of 
money  in  wasted  film,  and 
it  only  costs  (in  a  natty 
leather  case)  £3  17  6. 


©SO  VERY  ECONOMICAL.  Of 

course,  some  people  don’t  think  it 
worth  while  to  spend  £3  17  6  just  for  the 
fun  of  getting  correct  exposures  every 
time.  Many  photographers  prefer  their 
pictures  under-exposed  or  over-exposed,  or 
anything  but  right,  but  they 
won’t  grudge  1/6  for  the 
ENSIGN  POSOMETER— so 
thin  that  it  slips  in  your 
waistcoat  pocket  without 
any  difficulty.  Price,  in 
leather  case  1/6. 


©LIGHT  OPERATIONS.  There’s 
nothing  like  an  ENSIGN  FLASH-BULB 
outfit  for  catching  people  unawares  and  the 
most  incriminating  evidence  has  been  col¬ 
lected  by  this  means.  No  real  photographer 
should  be  without  one  or  he’ll  be  missing  a 
wonderful  source  of  revenue  from  friends 
and  others.  All  you  do  is  just  flash  the 
bulb  and  take  the  picture,  and  no  one 
knows  anything’s  happened  until  it  has 
happened,  which  is 
just  the  virtue  of  a 
photo  flash-bulb. 

You  can  get  a  really 
“flashy”  Ensign 
outfit  complete  with 
reflector  for  5/6. 


Gifts  for 
ic  He-men 


O  SYNCHROFLASH.  Still  more 
exciting  are  the  ENSIGN  SYNCHRO¬ 
FLASH  outfits,  with  which  you  can  take 
real  high-speed  snapshots  indoors,  and 
those  unrehearsed  Christmas  incidents 
you  would  give  so  much 
to  record  (but  which 
others  would  so  willingly 
draw  a  veil  over)  need 
no  longer  go  unrecorded 
when  you  can  get  the 
whole  synchronising  outfit 
for  27/6. 


O  MULTIFLOOD.  Rather  more 
modern  than  Noah’s  flood,  but 
nevertheless  equally  enveloping.  Briefly, 
the  ENSIGN  MULTIFLOOD  outfit  provides 


enough  light  from  any  or¬ 
dinary  electric  point  to  pho¬ 
tograph  a  whole  Christmas 
party,  either  before  or  after, 
and  this  marvel  of  ingenuity 
costs  no  more  than  6/-. 


©PHOTO  HIGH-SPOTS.  Photo¬ 
graphic  gentlemen  are  always  sus¬ 
ceptible  to  high-lights  and  ENSIGN  SPOT¬ 
LIGHT  outfits  make  special  appeal.  It 
enables  them  to  feel  the  thrill  of  “  bending 
the  light  ”  to  their 
wills — a  most  invig¬ 
orating  sensation.  En¬ 
sign  Spot-light  outfits, 
mounted  on  adjust¬ 
able  stand,  cost 
£2  12  6. 


©SCREEN  PICTURES.  The  real 
photographic  he-man  made  lantern 
slides  from  his  birth  and  others  might  be 
tempted  to  follow  suit  and  see  their  pictures 
in  the  finest  possible  manner,  namely,  on 
the  screen,  if  they  knew  an  outfit  containing 
all  that  is  wanted  to  make  lantern  slides 
can  be  bought  for  5/6.  But  there  it  is  ! 
The  ENSIGN  LANTERN-SLIDE  MAKING 
outfit  con¬ 
tains  every¬ 
thing  for  the 
purpose,  and 
will  be  glee¬ 
fully  accepted 
by  anybody 
with  a  couple 
of  winter 
evenings  to 
spare. 


By  Ensign 


©PICTURE  CONSCIOUS. 

Lots  of  people  don’t  know 
what  to  do  with  their  snapshots 
when  they’ve  made  them,  and  still 
more  don’t  know  what  to  say  about 
other  people’s  snapshots  when 
they’re  shown  them.  But  show 
them  whole-plate  size  (8  x  6)  pictures 
and  keep  them  handily  in  an  ENSIGN 
BOOK  BOX  on  a  book-shelf  and 
they  say  “What  lovely 
pictures  you  take  ”.  .  . 

Ensign  Book  Boxes 
make  lovely  gifts.  Prices 
I/-,  1/3,  1/6,  1/9,  ac¬ 
cording  to  size. 


a\  TRAFFIC  LIGHTS  FOR 

^  THE  DARK-ROOM.  The 

TU-WAY  Electric  adapter  combines 
red  and  white  light  and  regulates 
the  traffic  in  the  dark-room  admir¬ 
ably.  Cuts  out  all  the 
necessity  to  embark  on  . 
the  perilous  journey  to 

find  the  switch.  Price, 

complete  with  opal  lamp, 

2/6. 


) 


©THESNAPSCOPE,  Real  life¬ 
like  pictures  are  secured  with 
this  handy  little  apparatus,  which 
enlarges  and  gives  a  stereoscopic 
rendering  to  a 
snapshot.  Con¬ 
sists  of  a  concave 
mirror,  mounted  - . 
on  a  wood  base, 
with  spring  hold¬ 
er  for  prints. 

Price  only  3/6.  ' 


OBTAINABLE  FROM  ALL  PHOTOGRAPHIC  DEALERS 


ENSIGN.  Limited,  HIGH  HOLEORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


23 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  9,  1936 


« 


whe  Choicn  oP  the 

discriminating  giver 


SUPER IKO^ TA 


A  gift  that  gives  immediate  pleasure  not  only  because  of  its  evident 
quality  and  elegant  finish,  but  because  it  is  ready  to  use  for  Christmas 
pictures,  is  a  Zeiss  Ikon  camera.  And  it  goes  on  giving  pleasure, 
storing  up  the  happy  moments  and  capturing  the  sparkle  of  life 
for  its  possessor.  A  Zeiss  Ikon  camera  is  not  a  gift  for  the  moment, 
but  a  present  for  many  years  to  come. 

IKONTA 

9  Body  of  aluminium  alloy.  ^  Famous  Zeiss  Tessars  and 
Compur  shutters.  %  Two-dot  setting  ensures  that  all  pictures 
taken  out  of  doors  in  reasonably  bright  light  with  I /25th  second 
exposure  will  be  sharp  and  well  defined  for  distances  over  10  ft. 
O  Made  in  four  sizes  for  the  usual  roll  films.  %  Prices,  with 
Tessar  f/3.5  from  £10  lOs.  Od.,  and  with  Novar  f/4.S  from  £6  2s.  6d. 


9  Equipped  with  Zeiss  Tessars  and  Compur 
shutters.  %  Focussing  by  coupled  distance 
meter.  9  Made  in  four  sizes  for  usual  roll 
films.  0  Special  models  for  2]  x  IJ,  3|x2J 
and  2Jx2J  pictures  provide  most  miniature 
camera  advantages.  ®  Including  coupled 
film  wind  and  shutter  release,  to  prevent 
double  exposures.  ^  Prices  from  £19  Os.  Od. 


1\ETTAR 


100  per  cent  self-erecting  camera.  ^  Takes  3Jx2J: 
pictures.  ^  All  metal  body.  ^  Two-dot  setting  of 
focus  and  stop  for  snapshots.  0  Hinged  back.  %  Zeiss 
Ikon  quality  anastigmats  and  shutters.  ^  Prices  from 
£2  12s.  6d. 


Ask  your  dealer,  or  write  to  us,  for  a  copy  of  the  new  Zeiss  Ikon  publication, 
“  Photography  all  the  year  round."  Your  local  dealer  stocks  and  will  be  pleased 
to  demonstrate  Zeiss  Ikon  apparatus  to  you. 


Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd.,  1 1,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  St.,  London,  W.l 


IKON 


24 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  gth,  1936 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


INIATURE'  NOTES 


Short  articles,  illustrations,  hints  and  tips,  formulae,  reviews, 
queries  and  replies  dealing  with  Miniature  Camera  work  will 
appear  under  this  heading  every  week. 


robust  can  be  attempted 
at  i/25th  sec.  But  in  this 
case  a  fairly  large  room  is 
necessary  to  enable  the  pho¬ 
tographer  to  get  far  enough 
back  to  avoid  a  crowded 
foreground.  Single  figures  or 
small  groups  generally  make 
the  best  pictures. 


NO  other  camera  but  a  modern  miniature  can  do  full  justice  to  such  a 
subject  as  a  children’s  party,  but.  as  with  all  “  kiddie  ”  photography, 
making  friends,  entering  into  the  fun  of  the  games  and  gaining 
their  confidence  are  also  factors  that  will  help  to  make  successful  pictures. 

j  "  stalk  ”  the  little  ones  ; 

they  will  resent  it,  or  become  shy. 
Make  the  “  snapshot  ”  part  of  the 
game,  and  if  the  camera  is  in 
evidence  all  the  time  they  will 
gradually  disregard  it. 

With  a  big-aperture  lens  and  the 
fastest  him  the  ordinary  room  light¬ 
ing  will  serve  for  many  shots  ;  but 
if  this  is  not  good  enough  for,  say, 
second  exposures,  a  Jloodlamp 


h  custom.  '/fe 

Have  this  one 
with  me.” 


After  the  party — tired  out. 


can  be  introduced  as 
part  of  the  "  illumina¬ 
tions.”  With  a  good 
fioodlamp,  and  the  room 
lights  full  on,  I /loth  sec. 
at  f/3.5  can  be  given. 
All  the  illustrations 
were  made  with  a  Rol- 
leiflex  at  f/3.5  and  i/ioth 
on  S.S.  pan.  film. 

If  a  larger  stop  is 
available  so  much  the 
better  —  "  action  ”  can 
then  be  snapped,  and 
if  the  light  is  sufficient, 
games  that  are  not  too 


By  K.  REITZ.  Mliiiature  Camera 


At  a  Children’s  Party  zLyith  a 


588 


25 


rim  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 

[q  O  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  g 


December  gth,  1936 


Fig.  2.  ShoiD-gazing  in  an  arcade. 

F/2,  ^  sec.,  Agfa  ISS  Jilm. 

exposed,  thanks  to  the  other  lighted 
windows  behind  the  boys. 

At  the  inner  entrance  to  Boots,  a 
little  farther  along,  there  are  very  bril¬ 
liant  windows  all  round  and  a  mirror 
overhead.  It  is  this  last  that  is  re¬ 
sponsible  for  the  "new  angle”  shot  of 
Fig.  6,  taken  (at  I  sec.)  with  the  camera 
pointed  steeply  upwards  at  the  mirror. 

New-angle  shots  at  night  are  so 
unusual  that  it  seemed  worth  while  to 
celebrate  the  occasion,  for  which  purpose 
1  then  repaired  to  a  very  pleasant 
little  club  in  the  vicinity.  My  taste 
in  alcoholic  liquor  may  perhaps  be 
discovered  from  Fig.  7,  taken  at  J  sec. 
at  f/2,  in  very  bad  lighting  indeed. 

A  genuine  "  snapshot,”  too — the 


Fig.  5.  Discussing  model  aeroplanes. 

F{2,  i  sec.,  Agfa  ISS  film. 

barmaid  did  not  even  know  I  had  a 
camera  with  me  till  she  heard  the  shutter 
click. 

After  suitable  refreshment,  a  belated 
supper  and  a  tank  of  fine-grain  developer 
conspired  to  fill  in  the  rest  of  the  evening, 
and.  when  bedtime  came  there  was  the 
comfortable  feeling  that  a  number  of 
quite  excellent  negatives  were  hanging 
up  to  dry. 


Fig.  7.  pouring  out  refreshment. 
f/2,  J  sec.,  Agfa  ISS  film. 


hristmas  Shopping 


By 

A.  L.  M.  SOWERBY. 


and  the 


Miniature 


Artificial -light  Shots 
at  fl2. 

against  the  lamp-post  on 
the  island.  It  will  be  no¬ 
ticed  that  although  the  windows  light  up 
the  far  side  of  the  figures  fairly  well, 
the  near  side,  relying  on  street  lights 
only,  is  practically  black. 


Fig.  6.  Taken  upwards  into  a  mirror. 
FI2,  I  sec.,  Agfa  ISS  film. 


Fig.  4.  In  Liberty's  window'. 
f/2,  i/ao/A  sec.,  A^a  ISS  film. 

exposures,  are  quite  adequately  exposed 
by  the  standards  of  night  photography. 

Wandering  next  down  Regent  Street, 
a  model  ship  in  Liberty’s  window  at¬ 
tracted  attention.  With  the  lens-hood 
against  the  window  to  exclude  reflections, 
I /20th  sec.  was  given  at  f/2.  Fig.  4 
shows  the  result  ;  the  negative  would 
have  been  perfectly  printable  with  a 
quarter  of  the  exposure. 

A  little  farther  down  Regent  Street 
is  Hamley’s,  the  famous  toy-shop.  Fig. 
5  shows  a  pair  of  youngsters  discussing 
the  relative  merits  of  rival  makes  of 
model  aeroplanes.  It  had  an  exposure 
of  ^  sec.  at  f/2,  and  is  very  adequately 


Fig.  1.  Crowds  at  Selfridges. 
f/2,  J  sec.,  Agfa  ISS  film. 

The  illustrations  accompanying 
these  notes  represent  the  result  of 
a  few  hours  spent  in  trying  to 
find  some  subjects  illustrative  of  the 
theme  of  Christmas  shopping  in  London. 
For  this  the  Leica  was  loaded  with  a 
length  of  the  fastest  panchromatic 
film  available,  and  at  about  six  o’clock 
in  the  evening  the  one-man  expedition 
started. 

Selfridges  seemed  a  likely  shopping 
centre,  where  there  would  be  plenty  of 
people  shop-gazing  and  plenty  of  light 
to  take  them  by.  On  arrival,  some 
disappointment  was  felt ;  the  number  of 
people  was  inconveniently  excessive, 
traffic  was  a  nuisance,  and  the  lighting 
from  the  windows,  and  especially  from 
the  portico  over  the  main  entrance, 
turned  out  to  be  much  less  than  had 
been  hoped. 

After  much  waiting  for  the  traffic  to 
subside.  Fig.  i  was  taken  from  an  island 
in  the  centre  of  Oxford  Street.  The 
exposure  was  J  sec.  at  f/2,  sufficient 
steadiness  being  obtained  by  leaning 


Fig.  3.  A  n  attractive  window. 

FI 2,  ^  sec.,  Agfa  ISS  film. 

Noticing  this,  the  next  move  was 
made  to  the  arcade  running  from  Regent 
Street  to  Argyll  Street,  where  there 
would  be  windows  on  both  sides  of 
the  shop-gazers.  Figs.  2  and  3  were 
taken  there,  and,  in  spite  of  the  shorter 


December  gth,  1936 


IHI  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


Miniature  Camera  Gossip 


By  LANCELOT  VINING. 


Focussing  without 

By  G.  K.  SEAGER.  FuSS 


IOTS  of  people,  especially  those  who 
^  change  from  a  "  fixed-focus  ” 
camera,  become  so  fascinated  with 
the  delights  of  their  range-finder  that 
they  forget  it  is  only  a  means  to  an  end. 
Others,  again,  seem  to  find  difficulty  in 
deciding  just  when  the  subject  is  sharply 
focussed,  and  push  the  lens  in  and  out 
quite  a  number  of  times  in  their  anxiety 
to  get  it  just  so.  There  is  no  need  at 
all  for  all  that  effort,  unless  one’s  sight 
is  faulty.  If  the  image  is  sharp,  it’s 
sharp  ;  if  not,  it  is  probably  near  enough 
— after  all,  the  lens  has  some  depth  of 
focus.  So  stop,  and  get  the  picture 
while  the  picture  is  there  to  be  got. 


Get  your  "grip"  right.  Note  finger  on 
shutter  release  for  quick  exposure. 


Half  the  trouble  results  from  inde¬ 
cision,  and  the  other  half  is  caused  by 
the  lack  of  full  control  over  the  fingers. 
To  make  rapid  focussing  quick  and  easy, 
it  is  desirable  to  find  out  just  which 
finger  will  operate  the  focussing  knob 
most  comfortably.  Then  that  finger  is 
used  for  that  job,  always  and  for  ever. 
You  will  find  that  sorqe  of  them  work 
much  more  obediently  than  others. 

It  really  does  not  take  very  long,  with 
a  little  practice,  to  get  into  the  habit  of 
pushing  (or  of  pulling)  the  focussing 
knob  in  the  one  necessary  direction  only. 
So  soon  as  the  double-image  becomes 
one,  stop  ;  right  or  wrong,  stop.  A 
little  concentration  and  determination, 
and  the  focus  is  just  as  likely  to  be  right 
the  first  time  as  the  fifth.  The  secret 
is  not  to  push  past  the  point  of  sharp 
focus.  It  is  better  to  have  a  few 
negatives  on  an  early  spool  or  two 
slightly  wrong  than  to  lose  dozens  and 
dozens  of  pictures  through  hesitation  all 
the  rest  of  one’s  life. 


That  Growing  “  Miniature.” 

ECEMBER  brings  two  new 
monthly  magazines  devoted  to 
the  miniature  camera  and  its 
work  ;  it  looks  as  if  the  little  fellow 
really  has  cause  to  be  conceited. 

I  notice  that  one  of  the  new-comers 
is  calling  any  negative  less  than  sjxzj 
a  miniature.  I  thought  this  would 
happen  sooner  or  later — fancy  calling  a 
negative  with  an  area  of  6.64  square  inch 
a  miniature.  I  feel  fairly  certain  that 
people  who  will  agree  with  this  have 
never  used  the  real  miniature  camera  and 
do  not  understand  it  in  the  least. 

I  cannot  help  asking  myself  whether 
miniature  photography  differs  so  much 
from  photography  in  general  as  to 
warrant  even  one  new  magazine — let 
alone  two.  I  know  they  will  only  be 
produced  twelve  times  a  year,  but  I 
believe  that  the  Editor  of  "  The  A.P.” 
has  just  about  hit  the  nail  on  the  head 
with  the  method  he  has  adopted  in 
dealing  with  the  present  miniature 
situation. 

Try  the  Aquarium. 

When  a  photographer  told  me  the 
other  day  that  the  Zoo  was  no  good 
for  pictures  during  the  winter  months, 
I  replied  that  this  was  where  the  minia¬ 
ture  cq,mera  would  score  again.  There 
are  numberless  photographs,  and  inter¬ 
esting  ones,  too,  to  be  obtained  in  the 
different  houses.  The  aquarium  should 
not  be  forgotten  ;  here  my  f/1.5  Sonnar 
has  scored  full  points.  The  Contameter, 
which  makes  it  possible  to  photograph 
even  the  smallest  fish,  should  also  go 
with  you.  You  will  need  to  use  a  fast 
panchromatic  film,  as  the  majority  of 
the  tanks  are  lit  only  by  electric  light. 
Also  take  plenty  of  patience  with  you, 
you  will  need  it  almost  as  much  as  your 
camera  (see  illustration). 

Theatre  Photography. 

A  correspondent  has  written  for  some 
advice  about  working  in  a  theatre.  His 
trouble  is  that  by  the  time  he  has  set 
his  stop  and  shutter  to  suit  the  situation 


Windmill  Theatre,  fjz,  ijiooth  sec. 


590 


he  misses  the  scene  he  was  anxious  to 
get.  I  have  done  a  great  deal  of  this 
kind  of  work,  and  have  experienced  all 
the  troubles  that  go  with  it.  You  must 
make  up  your  mind  before  the  curtain 
goes  up,  taking  into  consideration  the 
type  of  show  to  be  presented,  whether 
you  are  going  to  work  with  open  lens 
and  your  shutter  at  the  fastest  speed  the 
Ught  will  allow  —  this  will  make  it 
possible  for  you  to  secure  dancing,  etc. 
— or  whether  you  are  going  to  work  at, 
say,  i/ioth  and  stop  your  lens  down  to 
suit  the  light,  taking  your  pictures 
when  there  is  no  movement. 


In  the  Aquarium  at  the  Zoo,  fji.S. 

1 125th  sec. 

To  try  and  do  both  nearly  always  ends 
in  failure,  especially  when  you  are  seeing 
the  show  for  the  first  time  and  have  no 
idea  what  is  coming  next  ;  the  reason 
for  this  is  simply  that  shutter  speeds  and 
stops  are  very  difficult  to  see  in  a  dark 
theatre.  I  have  reached  a  point  now 
when  I  can  change  a  speed  in  complete 
darkness  by  feel  alone,  but  it  is  always 
attended  with  a  certain  amount  of  risk, 
for  there  is  no  margin  for  errors  in  this 
type  of  work. 

Cold  Weather  and  Grain. 

Now  that  we  are  getting  some  really 
cold  days,  you  may  have  noticed  an 
increase  of  grain.  This  may  be  caused 
by  an  unnoticed  difference  in  tempera¬ 
ture  between  your  developer  and  fixing 
solution.  Use  a  thermometer  on  both 
solutions,  and  you  will  often  find  that 
the  latter  needs  warming  up  with  a 
hot-point. 

No  Time  Wasted. 

A  correspondent  has  written  to  ask 
me  to  tell  him  the  quickest  time  in  which 
I  can  produce  an  enlargement  for  press 
work.  Here  is  a  time-table  I  kept,  so 
as  to  be  able  to  answer  his  query. 

I  reached  my  dark-room  at  4.30,  film 
was  in  tank  4.34,  fixer  poured  into  tank 
4.45,  a  quick  wash  and  spirit-dry  found 
the  film  in  the  enlarger  at  exactly  5 
o’clock,  and  a  quarter  of  an  hour  later 
five  10x8  prints  left  the  electric  drier. 
The  film  is  then  returned  to  the  dark¬ 
room  assistant  for  a  real  wash  and  fan¬ 
drying  jvithout  spirit. 


27 


'  December  gth,  1936 


Im  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
t:,  6  aMEMATOORAPHER  o 


Miniature 

Matters 


Enlarging  Miniature  Negatives 

WITH  AN  ORDINARY  ENLARGER. 


Let  it  be  clearly  understood  at  the 
outset  that  the  best  method  of 
enlarging  miniature  negatives  is 
to  use  an  enlarger  designed  for  the  job, 
either  taking  the  lens  of  the  camera  in 
use  or  with  a  special  lens.  This  need 
not,  however,  deter  the  amateur  from 
attempting  enlargements  from  his  tiny 
negatives  with  his  ordinary  larger-size 
enlarger  if  he  does  not  feel  inclined  to 
invest  in  a  special  instrument.  The 
finished  prints  will  be  just  as  good,  but 
more  time,  trouble  and  thought  will 
have  to  be  expended  in  making  them. 

The  greatest  difficulty  arises  in  the 
effort  to  obtain  the  necessary  critical 
focus.  With  a  quarter-plate  or  3^X2^ 
enlarger,  the  distance  from  negative 
to  easel  necessary  to  obtain,  say,  a 
whole-plate  enlargement  from  a  Leica 
or  Conta.x  negative  is  considerable,  and 
renders  the  image  on  the  board  so 
difficult  to  see  that  the  worker  who  has 
been  used  to  dealing  with  quarter-plates 
will  have  a  job  to  decide  when  his  little 
negative  is  in  focus. 

Fortunately,  this  is  not  an  insur¬ 
mountable  difficulty.  All  that  is  neces¬ 
sary  is  to  waste  a  negative  by  very 
much  over-exposing  it  to  a  bright  light 
or  a  blank  sky,  giving  a  negative  with 
just  a  black  expanse  and  nothing  else. 
On  this  duly  fixed  and  dried  negative, 
make,  with  a  very  sharp  penknife,  a 
fairly  large  cross  in  each  corner  and 
another  in  the  centre. 

Inserted  in  our  enlarger  carrier,  the 
focussing  negative  is  sharply  focussed  so 
that  the  crosses  are  quite  sharp,  stopping 
down  the  lens  of  the  enlarger  if  we 
cannot  otherwise  get  both  centre  and 
corners  sharply  defined.  When  we  insert 
the  proper  negative  we  may  be  sure 
that  the  focus  is  correct. 

An  ingenious  amateur  can  slightly 
alter  his  carrier,  in  order  to  take  his 
miniature  films  in  the  strip,  by  cutting 
a  slot  in  each  end,  and  making  a 
couple  of  holding  strips  to  take  the  place 
of  the  glass  usually  in  the  rebates  of 
the  carrier.  These  strips  can  be  cut 
out  of  brass,  the  inside  of  the  plates  being 


Fine- Grain  Developers  (6). 


SINCli  the  early  days  of  photography,  glycin  has 
always  been  regarded  as  a  developer  giving 
specially  fine  grain.  Its  chief  application  in 
modem  fine-grain  developers  is  in  combination  with 
paraphenylene-diamine,  but  it  can  also  be  used  alone 
or  in  conjunction  with  metol.  We  give  below 
a  glycin  formula,  one  more  for  metol  alone, 
and  one  combined  developer  containing  both. 

Glycin  Developer. 

Water  . .  . .  . .  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  . .  55  grs.  (6  grm.) 

Glycin . i8  grs.  (2  grm.) 

Sodium  carbonate  . .  55  grs.  (6  grm.) 

Mix  in  the  order  given,  allowing  each  chemical 
to  dissolve  completely  before  adding  the  next. 

Development  time,  30  to  35  minutes  at  65  degrees 
Fahr. 


lined  with  thick  brown  paper,  and  the 
centre  being  cut  out  the  size  of  the  film 
frame.  This  obviates  the  use  of  glass 
and  so  reduces  the  risk  of  white  spots 
due  to  dust.  A  wire  cage  to  hold  the 
surplus  film  on  each  side  of  the  carrier 
is  not  difficult  to  construct. 

All  miniature  films  should  be  treated 
with  a  hardening  solution,  and  if  this  has 
been  done  there  is  little  fear  of  them 
coming  to  harm  in  the  enlarger. 

The  picture  should  be  masked  in  the 
carrier,  either  by  the  special  holder  just 
described  or  by  a  piece  of  cardboard  cut 
out  with  a  sharp  knife.  It  is  a  mistake 
to  allow  a  quantity  of  white  light  to  be 
projected  round  the  little  negative, 
because  this  white  light  is  very  likely 
to  cause  partial  fog  of  the  paper,  es¬ 
pecially  if  the  negative  is  at  all 
dense. 

Vertical  enlargers  wdll  probably  have 
to  be  swung  round  to  the  opposite  side 
of  their  supporting  posts  in  order  to  get 
long  enough  distances  between  lens  and 
paper,  standing  the  instrument  on  a 
good-sized  bo.x,  so  that  the  image  is 
projected  on  to  the  table.  Horizontal 
enlargers  to  which  the  easels  have  been 
attached,  as  they  are  in  some  cases,  will 
need  to  have  the  easel  removed.  The 
bromide  paper  can  be  pinned  on  a  wall 
if  the  easel  is  not  suitable  for  standing 
by  itself.  Care  must  be  taken,  however, 
that  ,the  enlarger  is  exactly  at  right- 
angles  to  the  paper,  otherwise  distorted 
pictures  will  be  the  inevitable  result. 

The  high  degree  of  enlargement  may 
mean  that  e.xposures  are  inconveniently 
prolonged.  This  can  only  be  combated 
by  putting  in  a  stronger  lightf  which  may 
or  may  not  be  practicable. 

There  is  just  the  possibility  that  the 
lens  of  the  enlarger  may  be  incapable  of 
the  very  high  degree  of  sharpness  of 
definition  necessary.  Since  minute  de¬ 
finition  is  less  necessary  in  larger  negatives, 
this  difficulty  is  most  likely  to  appear  in 
using  an  enlarger  meant  for  quqrter- 
plate  or  larger  sizes.  Definition  can, 
however,  usually  be  improved  by  stop¬ 
ping  down.  E.  A. 


Gevaert  Fine-Grain  Formula  G.D.  204. 

Metol . 1 15  grs.  (13  grm.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  ..  i  )  oz.  (65  grm.) 
Potassium  bromide  15  grs.  (1.7  grm.) 

Water  . .  . .  , .  . .  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

Development  time  about  r6  minutes  at  65  degrees 
Fahr. 

Gevaert  Fine-Gratn  Formula  G.D.  2022. 

Metol  . .  . .  . .  .  ,  7  grs.  (0.8  grm.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  . .  235  grs.  (27  grm.) 
Glycin  . .  .,  , .  4  grs.  (0.45  grm.) 

Sodium  carbonate  . .  . .  205  grs.  (24  grm.) 

Potassium  bromide  . .  10  grs.  (i  grm.) 

Citric  acid  . 7  grs.  (0.8  grm.) 

Water  ..  ..20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

Development  time,  to  to  12  minutes  at  65  degrees 

Fahr. 


A  selection  of  readers’  queries  that 
deal  with  “  miniature  ”  photography 
will  be  answered  here  every  week. 

PHYSICAL  DEVELOPMENT. 

In  order  to  obtain  as  fine  a  grain  as  possible  on 
Agfa  ISS  film,  I  propose  experimenting  with 
"physical  development  "  There  are  one  or  two 
Poirits  07%  which  I  am  uncertain. 

{a)  Should  the  film  be  desensitised  in  order  to  examine 
it,  at  the  expiratio7i  of  the  developing  period,  without 
fear  of  fogging  ? 

[b)  If  so,  should  the  desensitiser  be  used  before  or 
after  the  pot.  iodide  pre-bath  ? 

(r)  The  best  temperature  for  this  type  of  developer  ? 
I  am  using  the  bujfered-borax  M.Q.  developer,  but 
am  not  satisfied  with  the  graininess  of  the  negatives. 
I  cafitiot  enlarge  above  6x8  in.  without  the  grain 
showing.  N.  S.  T.  {Southampton.) 

(a)  If  examination  of  the  him  at  the  end  of  develop¬ 
ment  is  to  be  of  any  practical  value,  you  must  be  in 
a  position  to  continue  development  if  you  find  this 
desirable.  Desensitising  is  necessary  for  this,  though 
if  you  were  to  proceed  instantly  to  fix  the  film  the 
exposure  to  light  would  presumably  do  no  harm, 

(b)  The  best  desensitiser  for  this  is  pinacryptol 
green  or  pinacryptol  yellow,  and  the  film  should  be 
immersed  in  it  for  the  usual  time  after  treatment  in 
the  potassium  iodide  pre-bath. 

(c)  It  is  recommended  that  physical  development 
by  the  process  you  intend  to  use  should  be  carried  out 
at  a  temperature  of  from  65®  to  70°  Fahrenheit. 

VVe  would  add  that  we  are  not  satisfied  that  you 
are  getting  the  best  possible  results  from  your  present 
buffered-borax  M.Q.  developer.  We  ourselves  have 
used  this  developer  on  ISS  film,  and  have  been  satisfied, 
so  far  as  grain  at  least  is  concerned,  with  our  enlarge¬ 
ments  made  to  sizes  considerably  over  8  x  6  in. 

DRYING  MINIATURE  FILMS.^ 

In  a  recent  article  in  a  foreign  tnagazine  it  was 
recommended  that  on  hanging  up  a  mifviature 
film  to  dry  the  back  should  be  wiped  free  from  water 
with  a  clean  dry  handkerchief.  I  tried  this,  and 
found  that  the  handkerchief  clung  to  the  back  of 
the  film  in  much  the  same  way  as  it  would  have 
done  to  the  front,  and  that  the  film  became  covered 
in  fluff  stuck  tightly  to  it.  Did  I  do  the  wrong 
thing  ?  M.  L.  (Winchester.) 

There  is  a  misunderstanding  here.  It  is  fairly 
exident  that,  in  the  article  to  which  you  refer,  “  minia¬ 
ture  film  ”  meant  only  the  35-mm.  cin6  film  used  in  the 
true  miniature  camera.  The  back  of  this  film  is 
simply  plain  celluloid,  with  no  coating  of  any  sort, 
and  can  quite  safely  be  wiped  in  the  way  suggested. 
The  ordinary  roll  filrn,  as  used  in  the  3x4  cm.  miniature 
camera,  is  coated  on  the  back  with  a  layer  of  gelatine, 
the  purpose  of  which  is  to  prevent  the  film  from  curling. 

We  expect  that  by  now  you  have  removed  the  fluff 
from  your  film;  if  not,  an  hour’s  soak  in  water 
will  doubtless  remove  it.  You  can  use  your  hand, 
a  wet  chamois  leather,  or  a  “  Viscose  ”  sponge,  to 
remove  superfluous  water  from  both  sides  of  a  film 
when  hanging  it  up  to  dry. 

EXAMINING  MINIATURE  NEGATIVES. 
There  is  on  the  market  a  negative-viewing  gadget, 
consisting  of  a  negative  holier  and  focussing  eye¬ 
piece,  for  examining  24  X  36  7nm.  negatives.  This 
piece  of  apparatus  is,  however,  rather  expensive. 
Can  you  suggest  atiy  cheaper  substitute  ? 

W.  B.  (Liverpool.) 

If  you  are  content  to  dispense  with  the  gate  through 
which  the  film  is  drawn,  and  to  have  no  more  than 
a  convenient  magnifier  for  examining  your  negatives, 
we  should  suggest  that  a  watchmaker’s  eyeglass, 
obtainable  for  half  a  crown  or  less  at  any  good  tool- 
shop,  might  suit  your  needs. 

MAKING  TEST  STRIPS. 

In  making  test  strips  textbooks  tell  us  to  increase 
the  exposure  geotneirically  from  step  to  step,  but  I 
find  doubling  the  exposure  at  each  step  gives  jumps 
that  are  rather  too  large.  On  the  other  hand, 
adding  constant  extra  time  to  each  exposure  gives 
too  little  difference  between  the  strips  on  the  long- 
exposure  end.  What  procedure  do  you  recommend  ? 

F.  P.  (Ealing.) 

We  suggest  that  you  increase  your  exposures  geo¬ 
metrically,  but  make  each  less  than  twice  the  preceding. 
A  multiplier  of  roughly  one  and  a  half  is  convenient,  - 
making  a  series  such  as  5-8--12  or  7-10-15-22.  To 
keep  track  of  these  odd  exposure  times  it  is  useful 
to  scribble  them  in  pencil  on  the  back  of  the  test 
strip  before  development. 


METOL,  GLYCIN,  AND  METOL-GLYCIN. 


28 


591 


BEsaac]®  lEiE/a 


OVER  75  YEARS 
EXPERIENCE 
IN  THE  MAKING 
OF  THE  WORLD'S 
FINEST 

MICROSCOPES 
IS  EMBODIED  IN 
EVERY  LEICA 


December  9.  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR}  PHOTOGRAPHER ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


29 


xriii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS _ December  9,  1936 


The 


photographer's  best  friends 


V 

at  this  time  of  the  year 


KODAK  SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 

The  film  of  lightning  speed;  especially 
sensitive  to  artificial  light.  Anti-halation 
backed.  In  Roll  Films,  Film  Packs,  and 
Cut  Film. 


★ 


"PHOTOFLOOD"  LAMP 

Plugs  into  the  ordinary  electric  light 
socket ;  gives  a  brilliant,  highly  actinic, 
perfectly  safe  light.  Safety  fuse  in¬ 
corporated.  Sufficient  for  immense 
number  of  exposures  . .  . .  2/6 


"KODAFLECTOR  " 
REFLECTOR 

Concentrates  the  light  from  the  “Photo¬ 
flood”  Lamp  on  to  the  subject;  reduces 
exposure  times  considerably  . .  3/- 

“  Kodaflector  ”  Outfit,  (illustrated  above) 
including  stand  and  flex  . .  . .  7/6 


★ 


X 


They  make  indoor  photography  easy. 

Ask  your  Kodak  Dealer  for  free  copy  of  helpful  new  Kodak  Night  Photography  Booklet,  or  write  for  one  to 

Mr.  A.  P.  Taylor,  Dept.  57B. 

KODAK  LIMITED,  KODAK  HOUSE,  KINGSWAY,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


Give  a  SPEEDEX  this  Xmas 


Speedex  “  O.”  A  miniature  camera  which 
can  be  concealed  in  the  hand,  measuring  only 
4J  X  2f  X  I  in.  Uses  A27  roll  film,  8  exposures 
If  x2J  in.  Optical  direct-vision  and  reversible 
brilliant  view-finders.  With  Agfa  Solinar  lens 
f/3.9,  Compur  shutter,  £5  5  0.  Leather  case, 
12/9.  Portrait  attachment,  10/6. 


Speedex  Record.  Small  size  and  light  weight, 
Agfa  Apotar  lens  f/4.5,  Prontor  II  shutter,  I 
to  I /500th  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  delayed  action  for 
self-portraiture.  Reversible  brilliant  finder 
and  direct-vision  finder.  Takes  B20  roll  film, 
pictures  x2J,  £5  5  0. 


Speedex  Clack  No. 74. 

The  Clack  cameras  are 
an  alternative  to  the 
box  camera,  and  offer 
many  advantages.  They 
are  handsome  in  de¬ 
sign  and  finish. 


Speedex  Compur,  a  camera 
with  all  modern  refinements 
taking  3fx2J  pictures  on  B20 
roll  film.  Compur  shutter  speeded 
from  I  to  I  /250th  sec.,  f/4.5  lens, 
self-portrait  device,  two  view¬ 
finders.  With  Apotar  lens, 
£6  6  0  (speeded  I  to  I /400th  sec., 
£6  16  0)  :  with  f/4.5  Solinar, 
£7  7  0  (speeded  I  to  I  /400th 
sec.,  £7  17  6).  Leather  case,  12/9. 


Speedex  Clack  No.SI.  Taking 
16  pictures  on  a  B20  roll  film. 
Agfa  Igenar  f/8.8  lens.  Shutter 
for  instantaneous  and  time 
exposures,  two  brilliant  view¬ 
finders,  built-in  yellow  filter, 
hinged  spool  holders,  special 
safety  cover  for  film  windows. 
Opens  ready  for  use  on  pres¬ 
sure  of  button,  32/6.  Leather 
case,  4/6. 


Speedex  Clack  No.  74,  for 

2ix3f  pictures  on  B20  roll 
film.  Agfa  Bilinar  lens  f/ll. 
Instantaneous  and  time  expo¬ 
sures,  2  brilliant  and  one  direct- 
vision  view-finders.  Safety 
cover  for  film  window.  Built-in 
supplementary  lens  for  close- 
ups.  Snap-open  action,  36/-. 
Leather  case,  4/6. 


Obtainable  from  good  photographic  dealers  everywhere. 
Illustrated  literature  free  on  request. 


AGFA  PHOTO  LTD. 

1/4,  Lawrence  Street,  High  Street,  London,  W.C.2 

Sole  distributors  of  Agfa  photographic  products  for  U.K.  and  l.F.S. 


30 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  gth,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


iiU/- 


tXHIBITION  PICTUR€S 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


No.  CCCLXIII. 


Mr.  L  J. 
HIBBERT. 


A  MO  RE  suitable  title  for  this  article  might  be  ‘  How 
I  make  my  Exhibition  Negatives,’  since  the  printing 
of  them  is  a  very  small  part  of  the  story.  In  my 
opinion,  no  amount  of  manipulation  and  after-treatment  will 
compensate  for  a  bad  negative  in  Zoo  work. 

“  Perhaps  the  most  important  features  in  Zoo  photography 
may  be  roughly  classed  under  several  headings  :  pose,  lighting 
and  texture,  technical  qualities,  and  likeness.  The  question 
of  pose  is  more  difficult  than  one  would  naturally  expect. 
It  is  astonishing  that  many  of  the  animals  which  are  so  natur¬ 
ally  graceful  in  their  movements  should  sometimes  look  so 
clumsy  and  unnatural  in  a  photograph.  It  is,  of  course,  often 


impossible  to  photograph  them  when  they  are  actually  moving, 
as  all  animals  move  extremely  quickly.  Sometimes,  however, 
there  is  a  moment  when  movement  is  arrested  for  just  an 
instant,  and  if  advantage  is  taken  of  this  a  picture  full  of 
action  may  be  obtained. 

Texture  in  animal  work  is  extremely  important,  and  to 
obtain  this  quality  it  is  necessary  that  the  negative  should 
be  critically  sharp,  showing  no  movement,  that  the  material 
should  be  sufficiently  exposed,  and  that  the  subject  should 
be  nicely  lit.  A  back  lighting  brings  up  the  texture  in  furs 
in  a  very  satisfactory  way,  but  it  is  completely  ruined  if  there  is 
any  light  in  the  lens,  so  it  is  always  advisable  to  use  a  lens  hood. 

The  matter  of  likeness  is  perhaps  not  seem¬ 
ingly  important  from  exhibition  point  of  view,  but, 
to  people  who  know  particular  animals,  it  is  as 
important  as  it  is  to  people  who  see  photographs 
of  their  human  friends.  In  almost  aU  cases, 
however,  where  a  negative  is  technically  perfect 
and  where  the  pose  is  a  perfectly  natural  one,  the 
photograph  will  be  a  good  likeness,  since  animals 
are  much  more  natural  in  front  of  the  camera  than 
human  beings. 

One  of  the  most  difficult  and  trying  problems 
in  Zoo  photography  is  that  of  backgrounds,  and 
also  that  of  shadows  being  cast  across  the  animals 
by  the  bars.  In  the  former  case,  retouching  on 
the  negative  and  shading  in  the  enlarger  may  help 
a  certain  amount,  but  in  the  latter  nothing  can 
be  done. 

As  regards  the  technical  details  of  the  nega¬ 
tive-making  the  size  of  the  plate  or  film  is  of 
some  importance.  I  use  3^X2^,  J-plate  and 
7X3,  as  well  as  a  Leica.  The  Leica  is  by  far 
the  most  convenient  to  handle,  but  the  small 
size  means  a  loss  of  texture  which  is  too  great 
a  price  to  pay  for  the  mobility  and  speed  of 
handling.  The  32-X2J  is  also  convenient-  and 
inexpensive,  but  the  same  loss  of  texture  and 
quality  is  apparent  when  enlargements  of  15  X  12 
or  over  are  to  be  made. 

“  Quarter-plate  is  perhaps  the  ideal  size  for 
the  ordinary  worker.  My  own  negatives  are 
to-day  made  on  a  7X5  plate,  and  I  now  prefer 
to  carry  and  handle  the  large  camera  in  spite  of 
its  weight  and  bulk,  because  of  the  ease  of  focus¬ 
sing  the  large  image,  and  of  the  detail  rendition 
from  a  negative  that  needs  so  small  a  degree  of 
enlargement.  Excepting  the  Leica,  all  the  cameras 
which  I  have  used  have  been  reflex  ones. 

"  The  plates  used  are  Ilford  Hypersensitive 
Panchromatic,  and  the  papers  are  chosen  to  suit 
the  particular  subject  both  in  surface  and  colour. 
Most  negatives  are  made  -with  apertures  of  not 
more  than  f/5.6  or  smaller.  The  speed  of  the 
Hypersensitive  plates  allows  of  shutter  speeds  of 
i/75th  of  a  second  in  quite  ordinary  light,” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr,  Hibberfs  work  is 
reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre  A  rt  pages.) 


Snowy  Owl,  "John.”  L- J-  Hibbert. 


59a 


31 


4 


’U  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


December  gth,  1936 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


Although,  primarily,  the  inten¬ 
tion  is  to  provide  a  portrait, 
the  picture  in  this  case,  while 
it  admirably  serves  its  purpose,  is 
interesting  in  the  finely  luminous 
impression  it  conveys  ;  is  notable  for 
the  excellent  management  of  the 
hghting  from  which  that  impression 
arises,  and  is  characterised  by  a 
delicacy  of  key  which  enormously 
enhances  the  attraction  of  its  present¬ 
ment. 

The  main  source  of 
hght  comes  from  the 
right,  from  a  fairly  high 
position,  and  from  a  dis¬ 
tance  farther  from  the 
camera  than  the  model, 
so  that,  to  some  extent, 
the  figure  is  seen  against 
it.  In  addition,  there  is 
a  supplementary  lighting, 
somewhat  diffused  in  na¬ 
ture,  that  comes  from 
the  front.  The  first  is 
directional  and  is  re¬ 
sponsible  for  outlining 
the  head  and  limbs  in 
hght  as  well  as  lending  a 
suggestion  of  transpar¬ 
ency  to  the  dress.  Os¬ 
tensibly,  too,  it  conveys 
the  impression  of  being 
the  sole  source  of  illumi¬ 
nation — a  fact  that  shows 
how  well  the  subsidiary 
hghting  has  been  con¬ 
trived — while  the  latter 
not  only  has  the  effect 
of  reheving  the  shadows, 
but  also  renders  possible  the  retention 
of  the  high  key. 

Both  play  their  part  in  conveying 
the  feehng  of  luminosity,  a  quality 
which  confers  a  high  pictorial  attrac¬ 
tion  upon  the  work,  but  there  is  a 
bit  of  a  drawback  in  that,  in  order  to 
get  the  main  source  into  position,  its 
effect  has  extended  to  hghten  the 
right-hand  side  of  the  setting  towards 
the  edge,  whereas,  if  that  edge  were 
in  shadow,  the  interest  would  be  more 
fully  concentrated  on  the  figure. 

It  is,  no  doubt,  easy  to  be  wise 
after  the  event,  but  it  would  have 
been  quite  a  simple  matter  to  have 
interposed  a  screen  between  the  light 
and  the  setting.  A  small  piece  of 
brown  paper,  in  an  emergency,  could 
have  been  attached  to  the  lamp  or 


BERYL/'  hy  Arthur  G,  Dell. 

lamps  in  such  a  way  that,  while  it 
did  not  affect  the  influence  of  the 
lighting  on  the  figure,  it  would  throw 
a  shadow  on  the  portion  of  the  back¬ 
ground  at  fault  and  bring  it  more  into 
line  with  the  tone  on  the  opposite 
side.  It  is  a  small  thing,  perhaps, 
but  it  is  one  that  mars  the  perfection 
of  the  rendering  in  other  directions, 
and,  even  now  that  the  negative  is 
made,  it  would  be  possible  to  adjust 
matters  by  shading  the  rest  of  the 


print  during  its  exposure  and  allowing 
that  portion  to  proceed  a  shade  or  so 
farther.  If  the  subject  is  reprinted 
at  any  time,  the  point  is  one  that 
should  be  kept  in  mind,  and,  if  a 
similar  subject  is  again  essayed,  the 
question  of  the  lighting  of  the  setting 
will,  no  doubt,  receive  the  needed 
attention. 

The  grace  of  the  pose  and  its  beauty 
of  line  is  self-evident,  and,  as  far  as 
composition  is  concerned,  it  is  mainly 
a  matter  of  placing.  The  head,  as 
the  main  centre  of  interest,  is  made 
to  occupy  a  position  slightly  to  the 
left  of  the  vertical  centre  line,  which, 
as  there  is  only  the  single  figure,  is 
perfectly  acceptable.  It  leaves  more 
space  in  front  of  the  figure  than 
behind,  avoids  anything  in  the  nature 


of  a  suggestion  of  formality,  and  has 
an  unquestionable  strength  of  position. 
This  strength  is  emphasised  by  the 
pyramidal  formation  the  figure  as¬ 
sumes  as  a  whole,  and  the  head  is 
stressed  as  the  predominant  point 
by  the  fact  that  it  occurs  at  the 
apex.  A  further'  factor  of  some  sig¬ 
nificance  is  provided  by  the  strong 
notes  of  the  hair  in  contrast  with  the 
ornament  with  which  it  is  graced. 

All  these  elements  tend  to  concen¬ 
trate  the  major  share  of 
the  attraction  on  the 
head,  and,  as  they  do  so 
in  no  uncertain  way, 
there  is  no  doubt  but 
that  the  arrangement  is 
satisfactorily  d  esigned . 
Incidentally,  the  pyra¬ 
midal  form  of  the  com¬ 
position  renders  possible 
the  adoption  of  a  hori¬ 
zontal  shape  for  the  pic¬ 
ture,  which  lends  it  a 
touch  of  novelty,  for,  as 
a  rule,  the  vertical  form 
is  usually  chosen  for  a 
portrait  or  figure  study. 
The  subject,  too,  is  inter¬ 
esting  on  account  of  its 
seasonable  associations, 
the  party  spirit  of  Christ¬ 
mas  in  dres.sing  up  and 
in  the  acting  of  charades 
being  very  well  sug¬ 
gested. 

In  connection  with  the 
key,  reference  has  already 
been  made  to  the  effect 
of  the  subsidiary  lighting  in  modifying 
the  shadows,  and  besides  its  effect  in 
enabling  them  to  be  recorded  in  a 
light  tone,  a  further  contributing 
cause  is  the  choice  of  a  light-toned 
dress  and  setting.  Everything,  except 
the  bench,  has  been  selected  with  an 
eye  on  the  aim  in  view,  and,  with  the 
same  object,  the  exposure  would  have 
been  full  and  development  restrained, 
while  the  printing  paper  would  also 
have  been  chosen  with  the  idea  of 
avoiding  contrast  as  far  as  possible. 

Altogether,  the  intention  has  been 
very  thoroughly  worked  out,  and,  as 
a  result,  we  are  presented  with  a  very 
charming  and  delightful  picture,  at¬ 
tractive  in  its  theme  and  dainty  in 
the  manner  of  its  presentment. 

‘‘  Mentor.” 


32 


593 


December  9,  1936 


Iti[  AMATEUR  PHOIOG^APhW 
o  f.  riNFMATOGPAPHEB  o 


BERYL. 

Cy 

Arthur  G.  Dell. 

[From  tl.e  Advanced  Workers'  Competition.) 


December  g,  i 


kAMAIUR  PHOIOGPAPH[R 
n  f,  CINEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


jubilate  DEO. 


{Prym  the  Lotuhin  ^alon  of  Photography.) 


Hv  W’aldi  N  llwiMosn. 


December  q,  '1936 


litAMAIEUP  PHOIOGPAPHEC 
o  d  CIMEMATQGPAPHFP  o 


JUJAH. 

By 

L.  J.  Hibbert. 

article,  ''How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.' 


December  9,  1936 


I  Th!  AMATEUR  PHOIOGRAPHtl^ 
n  L  CIMEMATQGPAPHER  o 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


— "hruit.  2. — "Tilt'  liroken  (dass." 

By  S,  Ilitg/iea.  liy  D.  Dalai. 

5. — “  Conkery," 

By  J.  C,  n,  ('orli'tU 


3. — “  liithbles." 

By  Wiljred  Darby . 

f..— "  .SiN'/)'.” 

Bv  K,  \V.  Morgan. 


4. — '*  I.igid  on  Cihufi." 
By  ./.  C.  Jrnhin. 


December  9th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
ta  6  CIUEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


There  may  be  just  a  shade  too 
much  "  foreground  ”  in  No.  i 
of  the  prints  reproduced  on  the 
opposite  page — "  Fruit,”  by  S.  Hughes 
— but  it  is  a  fault  on  the  right  side, 
and,  in  most  other  respects,  the  picture 
compares  very  favourably  with  any 
other  on  the  page. 

Subject  and  Setting. 

Trimming  so  little  as  three- 
sixteenths  inch  from  the  base  corrects 
the  disability,  and  then  the  material 
forming  the  subject  proper — the  fruit 
— is  shown  in  a  happy  relationship  with 
an  adequate  amount  of  setting. 

It  is  generally  the  case — and  the 
fact  is  demonstrated  elsewhere  on  the 
page — that  the  novice  is  incUned  to 
over-emphasise  the  subject  material 
or  show  it  on^too  large  a  scale  for  its 
setting.  The  consequent  suggestion 
of  restriction,  even  if  none  of  the 
essential  elements  are  truncated,  is 
a  very  serious  drawback,  and  quite 
effectively  kills  any  attraction  that 
might  otherwise  be  exhibited.  It  is 
far  better  to  arrange  for  more  than  is 
actually  needed  to  be  included  than 
to  try  and  fit  subject  and  setting  to 
the  size  of  the  negative,  for,  besides 
providing  a  margin  for  subsequent 
adjustment,  it  allows  a  greater  sense 
of  freedom  to  be  enjoyed  when  dealing 
with  the  subject,  and,  if  the  resulting 
print  is  small,  recourse  can  be  had 
to  enlargement. 

In  this  instance,  there  happens  to 
be  just  a  fractional  margin  all  round. 
The  print  could,  if  it  were  thought 
that  there  was  any  need  for  it,  be 
further  reduced  in  size  by  something 
like  one-eighth  of  an  inch  aU  round, 
but  the  present  arrangement — subject 
to  the  alteration  in  the  foreground — 
has  a  valuable  feeling  of  spaciousness 
that,  perhaps,  it  would  be  wise  to 
retain. 

Position  and  Spacing. 

In  arrangement,  the  relationship  of 
the  subject  elements  is  well  judged. 
Technically,  too,  the  tone  values  are 
good,  and  there  is  no  occasion  for 
adverse  criticism  ;  but  it  is  compara¬ 
tively  on  account  of  its  adequate 
allowance  of  space  for  the  setting  that 
the  print  attains  the  success  it  does. 

No.  2,  “  The  Broken  Glass,”  by  D. 
Dalai,  has  elements  of  the  curious 
about  it,  but,  otherwise,  its  interest  is 


trivial.  Its  spacing,  therefore,  is 
scarcely  material,  but  in  No.  3, 
“  Bubbles,”  by  Wilfred  Darby,  the 
need  for  a  more  ample  space  in  the 
setting  is  evident.  It  seems  crowded 
and  crushed  in  such  a  confined  space, 
and  there  is  nothing  for  it  but  to  go 
to  a  greater  distance  from  the  subject 
in  order  that  the  disability  may  be 
corrected. 

It  is  quite  true  that,  in  showing  the 
bowl  on  so  large  a  scale,  detail  is 
visible  that  would  not  be  apparent 
in  a  smaller  edition,  but  from  the 
point  of  view  of  picture-making  we 
are  not  so  much  concerned  with  detail 
— although  it  has  its  place — as  we  are 
with  showing  the  subject  so  that, 
regarded  as  a  whole,  it  makes  up 
satisfactorily  and  well. 

Prints  and  Pictures. 

If  a  print  is  required  for  a  commer¬ 
cial  purpose,  it  may  be  desirable  to 
show  the  material  it  portrays  on  as 
large  a  scale  as  possible,  but,  if  the 
intention  is  to  make  a  picture — and  it 
is  from  this  standpoint  that  entries 
to  our  competitions  are  judged — due 
regard  must  be  paid  to  the  considera¬ 
tions  essential  in  pictorial  work. 

Good  spacing  is  an  essential  element 
in  any  well-ordered  composition. 
Sound  composition  is  also  essential 
in  order  that  the  motive  of  the  picture 
may  be  clearly  expressed,  so  that,  if 
the  chief  item  of  the  work  is  cramped 
for  lack  of  space,  the  picture  does  not 
get  across  with  its  message  as  it 
should. 

And  this  is  why  No.  i  succeeds  as 
a  picture  and  No.  3  fails.  Similarly, 
with  No.  4,  “  Light  on  Glass,”  by 
J.  C.  Jenkin,  there  is  a  sense  of  restric¬ 
tion  arising  from  the  absence  of  a 
sufficient  degree  of  space  below  the 
group,  and,  though  the  degree  is  not 
so  marked  as  in  the  former  instance, 
it  is  quite  enough  to  impair  the 
pictorial  appeal.  The  subject  material, 
too,  is  rather  scattered,  and  where 
there  are  a  limited  number  of  elements 
in  a  group  it  is  wiser  not  to  allow 
more  than  one  to  be  separated  from 
the  rest.  The  edge  of  the  table, 
perhaps,  does  provide  something  in 
the  nature  of  a  connection,  but  it  is 
not  wholly  satisfactory  ;  and  it  would 
have  been  better  if  the  elements  of 
the  group  had  been  placed  not  only 


closer  together  but  also  more  in  the 
same  plane. 

Harmony  and  Contrast. 

Nevertheless,  in  its  tonal  values,  the 
print  is  not  unpleasing ;  but,  when  we 
turn  to  No.  5,  “  Cookery,”  by  J.  C.  D. 
Corlett,  we  find  a  reversion  to  a  lack 
of  space  in  the  setting,  and  the  tones 
are  inclined  towards  an  excess  of 
contrast  in  place  of  the  harmony  they 
might  be  expected  to  show. 

Much  of  the  excess  of  contrast 
could  be  corrected  by  the  choice  of  a 
softer  grade  of  printing  paper — as¬ 
suming  it  does  not  arise  from  under¬ 
exposure — but  the  required  alteration 
in  the  relationship  of  the  subject  to  the 
setting  could  only  be  adjusted  by 
retaking  from  a  much  more  distant 
point  of  view. 

“  Study  ”  (6),  by  R.  W.  Morgan,  is 
a  bit  better,  though  the  upper  portion 
of  the  setting  is  unduly  intense,  and 
there  is  very  little  margin  above  the 
top  of  the  jug.  A  greater  viewing 
distance  is  also  indicated  here,  and, 
if  the  subject  be  repeated,  the  tone  of 
the  setting  should  be  adjusted  at  the 
same  time.  A  very  dark  background, 
such  as  this  and  that  in  No.  3,  can 
occasionally  be  employed,  but  it 
needs  strong  tones  in  the  subject  and 
very  careful  leading  up  to.  Speaking 
generally,  it  is  better  to  endeavour 
to  achieve  a  tonal  harmony  without 
having  recourse  to  a  similar  degree 
of  intensity  in  a  secondary  feature 
such  as  the  background,  reserving  the 
stronger  values  for  the  subject  itself. 

Winter  Work. 

To  keep  in  touch  with  photography 
during  the  winter  months,  even  if  it 
does  not  prove  an  end  in  itself,  there 
is  nothing  better  than  a  course  of 
"  stiff  life.” 

It  provides  a  means  of  extending 
a  knowledge  of  composition  ;  it  affords 
the  opportunity  of  learning  to  mani¬ 
pulate  and  control  the  lighting  ;  it 
keeps  the  technical  side  well  to  the 
fore  :  and  is  of  exceptional  value  in 
improving  the  general  standard  of 
the  photographic  work  we  do.  It 
aids  the  acquisition  of  the  pictorial 
point  of  view,  and  that  success 
may  be  attained  in  this  direction  by 
every  reader  is  the  Christmas  wish  of 
”  Mentor.” 


598 


33 


The  usual  article  for  beginners  has  not  come  to  hand  this  week,  but  we  have  received  that  given 
below.  We  hope  that  something  more  sane  and  practical  will  be  forthcoming  next  week  as  usual. 


CHRISTMAS  PHOTOGRAPHY.  By  “The  Walrus.” 


For  many  a  generation  Xmas  has  been  the  chief 
time  of  the  year  for  carrying  out  special  exercises 
of  the  jaw  and  the«elbow,  and  detailed  descrip¬ 
tions  of  phenomenal  gorging  and  guzzling  swelled  the 
incomes  of  Dickens,  Washington  Irving  and  others, 
almost  as  much  as  the  actual  performances  swelled  the 
equatorial  dimensions  of  their  practitioners 

I  think  that  is  a  joUy  good  sentence  to  lead  off  with. 


Fig.  0.008. 


and  if  I  can  only  keep  it  up  this  ought  to  be  a  fine 
article. 

But  I  am  aware  that  I  have  no  more  chance  than  a 
celluloid  caterpillar  in  a  fiery  furnace,  because  I  am 
compelled  o  drag  in  some  references  to  photography, 
as  is  sometimes  the  case  with  the  superannuated  antique 
who  generally  fills  this  space — more’s  the  pity.  And  if 
there  is  one  thing  more  than  another  calculated  to 
flop  a  wet  blanket  on  Xmas  revels  and  goodwill  to  men 
it  is  photography.  Give  me  the  choice  between  a 
stuffed  turkey  and  a  fine-grain  formula,  and  I’m  for 
the  bird. 

There  was  certainly  a  chance  of  some  good  sport  in 
the  Noels  of  the  past  when  we  took  a  flashlight  photo¬ 
graph  of  he  assembled  gorgers  and  guzzlers.  It  made 
for  high-speed  movements  on  the  spot,  kept  the  insur¬ 
ance  people  on  tenterhooks,  and  interrupted  the  season¬ 
able  orgies  of  fire-brigades.  Now  we  just  use  a  footling 


httle  lamp  which  makes  no 
more  noise  than  a  fossil 
oyster,  and  does  no  more 
harm  than  making  the  faces 
of  the  sitters  look  like 
amorphous  lumps  of  cheap 
chalk. 

One  of  the  illustrations 
(Fig.  0.008)  suggests  that 
as  a  gesture  of  goodwill  it 
is  a  kindly  precaution  to 
see  that  all  faces  are  merci¬ 
fully  masked  before  a  photo¬ 
graph  is  taken.  The  faces 
(? )  here  shown  were  selected 
from  a  large  number  as  the 
most  intellectual  and  sym¬ 
metrical  available,  so  you  can  guess  what  the  throw- 
outs  were  like.  In  the  case  of  some  of  the  females  of 
the  species  their  ideas  as  to  the  form  and  location  of 
eyebrows  are  quite  sufficient  to  make  the  use  of  large 
and  opaque  masks  a  sine  qua  non.  I  don’t  know  what 
that  means,  but  it  has  a  festive  ring. 

Years  ago  the  NoeUian  amateur  never  dreamed  of 
taking  people  actually  dancing.  Even  in  a  quiet 
measure  like  the  poflca  the  performers  looked  like  a 
herd  of  mixed  cattle  attacked  by  hornets ;  and  came 


34 


599 


in  the  category  of  very  high 
speed  work  indeed,  es¬ 
pecially  when  they  rebound¬ 
ed  fr  m  the  ceding.  The 
modem  minifan  can  take 
such  a  subject  easily,  so 
that  he  has  quite  a  soft 
job  to  record  the  flat-footed 
floppery  miscalled  dancing 
to-day  (Fig.  it® -f-o). 

Unfortunately,  he  is 
equally  able  to  take  such 
shady  subjects  (I  refer 
mainly  to  the  hghting)  as 
that  feebly  suggested  in 
Fig.  99.  Nay,  he  is  even 
able  to  snap  the  wretched  spectre  who  prowls  about 
in  the  dim  light  of  his  own  phosphorescence  (Fig.  7|). 
In  both  cases,  however,  the  said  minifan  stands  a 
rosy — indeed  ruddy — chance  of  being  handed  a  severe 
clout  in  the  iris  diaphragm.  (Cheers  !) 

Any  sort  of  seasonable  gathering  is  sure  to  contain  at 
least  one  specimen  of  this  minifan  insect.  If  he  sees  a 
couple  kissing  he  will  say  soppy  things  about  making 
Contax,  and  would  he  Leicanother,  axid  all  that.  He  is 
also  that  species  of  two-legged  ass  who  will  throw  a  waste 
spool  of  film  on  to  the  fire  while  the  host  is  standing 
with  his  back  to  it  trying  to  thaw  out  his  intellect. 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER - 
ta  6  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  o 


I  am  sure  that  no  one,  even  including  myself,  would 
dare  to  repeat  the  old  advice  that  Xmas  is  an  ideal  time 
for  the  photographer  to  sally  forth,  and  follow  in  the 
imaginary  footsteps  of  that  prize  bore,  G.  K.  Wenceslas, 
in  search  of  winter  landscapes  (Fig.  i).  The  photo¬ 
grapher  of  to-day  is  not  such  a  fool  as  he  looks.  That 
is  impossible.  His  most  frantic  sallies  never  take  him 
beyond  the  reach  of  the  cocktail  department. 

I  feel  like  putting  on  an 
extra  woolly  vest  when  I 
remember  the  days  when 
we  poor  photographers  were 
literally  driven  forth  into 
the  icebound  countryside 
by  specious  and  fraudulent 
articles  in  photographic 
papers,  some  of  which  were 
contemptible  enough  to  offer 
prizes  for  the  best  outdoor 
subject  taken  on  Xmas  day. 

Doubtless  the  writers  and 
prize-danglers  were  heavily 
subsidised  by  doctors  and  undertakers. 

Of  course,  I  could  have  done  much  better  than  this 
if  I  had  been  allowed  to  keep  off  photography  and  tell 
a  few  tales  instead.  At  the  same  time  I  shall  be  pleased 
if  these  practical  and  informative  notes  are  foimd 
helpful.  I  shall  be  still  more  pleased  if  they  are  not. 


December  9th,  1936 


Fig.  99. 


A  Beginner^s  Open  Letter  to  the  Editor 


Sir, — On  opening  my  Amateur  Photographer  at  random,  the 
chances  are  that  my  eye  is  immediately  arrested  by  a  full- 
page  illustration  of  surpassing  beauty.  The  photograph 
may  be  a  seascape  of  furious  waves  lashing  themselves  against 
the  background  of  an  angry  sky  ;  or  of  some  quiet  corner 
in  a  sun-kissed  garden ;  yet  again  it  may  show  the  slender 
figure  of  a  young  girl,  the  graceful  curves  of  whose  form  are 
poised  in  a  tribute  to  Art — it  matters  not  which,  for  to  me 
each  is  equally  enchanting  and  I  am  lost  in  admiration  for 
the  man  or  woman  who  can  take  such  photographs.  I  think 
to  myself  that  if  I  could  ever  take  a  picture  that  was  even 
one  quarter  as  clever,  I  should  rest  contented  for  all  time. 

Occasionally  I  even  turn  to  the  cover  page  just  to  reassure 
myself  about  that  word  “  Amateur,”  but  there  it  is,  clear  as 
crystal,  and  I  realise  that  I  am  looking  at  a  photograph  that 
has  probably  been  taken  by  some  quite  ordinary  looking  person 
— even  perhaps  by  someone  whom  1  have  actually  seen  in  a  bus 
or  shop — and  once  again  I  lapse  into  my  trance  of  silent  homage. 

Having  studied  every  line  and  curve,  I  am  about  to  turn 
to  another  page  in  order  to  gorge  my  insatiable  appetite  on 
more  beauty,  when  my  eye  is  invariably  caught  by  some' 
printed  matter,  which  I  start  hurriedly  to  scan,  and  which  I 
afterwards  read  very  slowly  and  very  deliberately. 

Now,  sir,  at  the  risk  of  incurring  your  displeasure,  I  should 
Uke  to  ask,  “  Who  is  this  fellow  ‘  Mentor  ’  ?  ”  Who  is  this 
inhuman  monster  who  puts  crosses  and  arrows  and  triangles 
and  things  aU  over  his  representation  of  these  pictures  and 
then  proceeds  to  teU  their  unfortunate  owners  that  if  they 
had  used  a  different  kind  of  printing  paper  and  given  the 
negatives  a  longer  exposure  and  stood  the  subjects  upside-down 
and  generally  treated  the  whole  thing  in  another  way — they 
might  have  made  less  of  a  hash  of  things  ? 

,  Does  “  Mentor  ’’  ever  consider  the  anguish  that  he  must 
cause  in  the  home  ?  Is  it  necessary  for  me  to  lay  before  you 
all  the  hideous  details  as  I  see  them,  and  as  you  must  see 
them,  too,  unless  you  are  as  callous  as  "  Mentor  ”  himself  ? 

Can  you  not  visualise  the  tragic  little  scene  that  must  be 
enacted  week  after  week  at  “  The  Laurels,”  “  Mon  Repos,”  or 
"  The  Nest  ”  ?  Do  you  not  actually  hear  brave  httle  Mrs. 
Jones  telling  the  hapless  Jones  that  "  Mentor  ”  didn’t  really 


mean  it  like  that,  and  that  it  was,  after  all,  his  job  to  criticise  ? 
I  feel  certain  that  she  also  explains  that  "  Mentor  ”  cannot 
know  that  Jones  does  all  his  developing  in  the  pudding  basins, 
or  that  there  is  no  chance  of  a  telescopic  lens  until  Aunt  Jessie 
dies.  "  In  any  case,  darling,  I  hke  to  think,”  she  adds,  “  he 
is  probably  just  a  nasty  fat  man,  with  a  bald  head,  who  gets 
paid  a  thousand  a  year  for  making  other  people  unhappy.” 

Or  possibly  the  case  is  reversed  and  it  is  Smith,  who  return¬ 
ing  late  and  tired  from  the  office,  opens  the  gate  of  "  Dulce 
Domum,”  and  is  suddenly  filled  with  an  overwhelming  love 
of  his  home  and  family.  He  thinks  of  his  pipe,  his  slippers, 
and  of  the  woman  who  brings  him  his  domestic  bliss.  He 
flings  open  the  drawing-room  door  assured  of  the  greeting 
that  is  in  store  for  him,  but  instead  of  'the  little  cry  of  joy 
that  he  had  expected,  his  ears  are  assailed  by  heart-rending 
sobs.  There  on  the  sofa,  with  a  torn  copy  of  The  A  mateur 
Photographer  beside  her,  lies  the  huddled  form  of  Mrs.  Smith. 
“  ‘  M-Mentor  ’  says  I — I  ought  to  have  t-trimmed  the  print  by 
half-an-inch  all  r-round,”  she  wails,  “  and  h-he  says  it  sh-should 
have  had  t-two  more  seconds  in  the  e-enlarger.” 

Need  I  proceed,  sir  ?  Perhaps  I  have  already  harrowed 
you  overmuch  and  this  may  result  in  your  taking  unusually 
drastic  action.  I  cannot  profess  a  love  for  ”  Mentor  ”  that 
I  do  not  feel,  but  I  am  not  so  barbarous  as  to  wish  him  ill, 
and  I  should  hate  to  think  that  I  am  the  cause  of  his  instant 
dismissal  from  your  staff.  Indeed,  whilst  writing  this  letter, 
memories  of  my  boyhood’s  days  have  been  forced  upon  me 
and  I  can  recall  my  headmaster  assuring  me  that  my  chastise¬ 
ment  caused  him  deeper  suffering  than  it  caused  me. 

Is  it  possible  that  I  have  wronged  “  Mentor  ”  ?  Could  he 
be  a  tall,  thin  gentleman  with  luxuriant  curly  locks  and  a 
kindly  eye  ?  Does  he  perhaps  go  through  the  torture  of  the 
damned  each  week  as  he  fulfils  his  duties  ?  Is  it  possible 
that  he  suffers  more  than  Mr.  Jones,  more  than  Mrs.  Smith, 
and — horror  of  horrors — more  than  I  myself  ? 

Should  this  be  the  case,  sir,  my  heart  goes  out  to  "  Mentor  ” 
in  aU  its  fulness — nay,  I  would  urge  that  his  salary  be  doubled. 

Perhaps,  also,  in  recognition  of  his  services  and  sufferings, 
you  could  see  your  way  to  extending  the  length  of  his  holidays. 
— Yours,  etc.,  A.  A.  B. 


600 


35 


December  gth,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  aNEMATOQRAPHER  o 


CHRISTMAS  PRESENTS 

FOR  ALL 


The  Buyer's  Guide 

Here  are  five  pages  of  suggestions  for  Christmas  Presents  for  amateur  photographers. 
Cameras,  accessories,  materials  and  sundries  are  described,  and  at  all  prices  to  suit  every 
pocket.  The  amateur  cinematographer  is  not  forgotten  and  many  items  to  interest 
him  are  also  included.  The  reader  of  this  issue  of  “  The  A.P.”  will  be  hard  to  please  if  he  cannot 
find  something,  either  to  give  a  photographic  friend  or  (modern  fashion)  to  suggest  tactfully  as 
a  suitable  gift  for  himself.  A  marked  copy  of  the  paper  sent  to  the  potential  donor  is  a  plan 
worthy  of  consideration. 

The  firms  supplying  the  goods  have  been  arranged  in  alphabetical  order  and  each  item  illus¬ 
trated  is  indicated  in  the  letterpress  with  an  asterisk.  The  addresses  of  these  firms  can  be 
ascertained  on  referring  to  our  advertisement  pages.  Application  to  any  of  them  will  bring 
further  information  and  a  seasonable  catalogue.  And  now — “  Good  Hunting.” 


Actina,  Ltd. 

The  "  Dollina  II  ”*  is  a  fine  instru¬ 
ment.  It  takes  36  exposures  i^Xi, 
has  coupled  range-finder.  Compur  Rapid 
shutter,  automatic  counter  and  film- 
1  o  c  k  i  n  g 
device  oper¬ 
ated  after 
each  expo¬ 
sure.  The 
cost  is 
ii<^  19s. 
Other  suit¬ 
able  gifts  are 
the  “  Dolly,” 
i|  X  ij,  from 
ij,  7s.  6d.  ; 
‘‘Super 
Sport  A”  for 
X  2}  and 

2i  X  if,  with  f/4.5  lens  in  Pronto  shutter 
at  17s.  6d.,  or  with  f/2.9  in  Compur 
shutter  at  15s.;  ‘‘ Certix  ”  3fX2f, 

with  f/7.7  lens  in  Vario  shutter,  at  £3  3s., 
and  the  "  Certos  ”  enlarger  for  negatives 
to  4  X  4  cm.,  which  has  paper  selector 
and  exposure  meter,  f/4.5  anastigmat, 
and  costs  £8  8s. 

Amateur  Cine  Service,  Ltd. 

A  number  of  accessories  for  sub¬ 
standard  cine  work  are  offered  by  this 
house.  Those  interested  in  preparing 
well-edited  and  attractive  cine  films, 
would  welcome  the  ‘‘  Wipacine  ”  Titling 
accessory.  This  enables  ‘‘  wipes  ”  (or 
changes  of  title)  to  be  made  at  any  angle 
without  winding  back,  masks,  or  risks  of 
failure.  The  price  is  30s.  complete. 
‘‘  Fadeine,”  for  fades  on  all  makes  and 
sizes  of  cine  film,  costs  3s.  6d.  per  bottle. 

Agfa  Photo  Ltd. 

Some  attractive  cameras  are  available 
as  gifts  at  prices  from  32/6  to  I-]  7s., 


so  that  all  purses  are  catered  for.  At  the 
lowest  price  the  ‘‘  Speedex  Clack  51  ” 
takes  16  exposures  on  8-exposure  3f  X2f 
roll  film.  It  is  collapsible  and  fits  a 
vest  pocket. 
At  p]  7s.  the 
‘‘Speedex 
Compur”* 
takes  3f  x  2f 
exposures,  has 
f/4.5  anastig¬ 
mat  in  de¬ 
layed  -  action 
Compur  shut¬ 
ter,  optical 
and  direct- 
vision  view¬ 
finders,  and 
spring  shut¬ 
ter  over  the  winding  window.  Other 
3f  X  2f  cameras  are  ‘‘  Speedex  Clack  74  ” 
at  36s.,  and  ‘‘  Speedex  Record  ”  at 
los.  The  ‘‘  Speedex  O  ”  at  5s. 
takes  2|xif  roll  films. 


Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co. 

Once  again  the  ‘‘  Wellcome  ”  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exposure  Calculator,  Hand¬ 
book  and 
Diary,  * 
is  avail- 
able. 
This  in¬ 
valuable 
aid  to 
better 
photo¬ 
graphy 
has  been 
relied 

upon  by  generations  of  old  hands,  and 
its  reappearance  is  always  hailed  with 
delight.  It  would  make  a  most  welcome 
addition  to  some  other  photographic 
gift,  its  price  in  the  U.K.  being  is.  6d. 


British  Sida  Cameras,  Ltd. 

A  novel  and  inexpensive  camera  to 
give  to  one  about  to  start  photography 

would  be 
the”  Sida” 
Camera,* 
the  price 
of  which 
is  5s.  The 
actual  size 
of  the  ex¬ 
posure  is 
I  5  /  I  6ths 
in.,  but 
the  results 
are  quite 
capable  of 
enlarge¬ 
ment.  This 
camera,  which  is  British-made,  has 
optical  direct- vision  view-finder,,  and 
an  achromatic  lens  working  at  f/8. 
The  film  spool  costs  is.,  and  holds  10 
exposures. 


The  Camera  Co. 

This  firm  is  offering  several  suitable 
lines  for  seasonable  trade.  The  “  Vaux- 
hall  ”  De  Luxe  Carrying-Case,*  which 
holds  a  Pathescope 
200-B  Projector  with 
resistance  and  spare 
reels,  and  has  two 
locks  and  keys,  costs 
17s.  6d.,  carriage  be¬ 
ing  IS.  3d. 
extra. 
“  V  aux- 
hall’’ 
Super  Reels, 
which  hold 


400  ft.  of  film,  are  obtainable  in  9.5-mm. 
size  at  three  for  5s.  pd.  ;  or  the  i6-mm. 
size,  three  for  6s.  pd.  Humidor  Cans 
for  these  reels  are  sold  at  three  for 


601 


36 


December  gth,  1936 


th!  amateur  photographer 

fs  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


3s.  6d.,  either  size.  “  Vauxhall  ”  Glass- 
Beaded  Screens,  size  30x40,  cost  32s.  6d., 
or  plain  silver  surfaces,  15s.  6d.  There 
is  also  the  "Vauxhall”  De  Luxe  Roll 
Film  Camera,  taking  16  pictures  on 
3j^X2j  film,  with  f/z.g  lens,  for  19s.  6d. 

C.  Baker. 

The  “  C.B.”  Projection  Lantern  is  an 
attractive  and  well-made  article,  suitable 
as  a  gift  to  any  lantern-slide  maker.  It 
is  built  on  rails,  thus  ensuring  that  the 
difEerent  components  are  always  in 
hne.  The  lamphouse  is  built  with  two 
walls,  the  cowl  allowing  all  heat  to  escape 
without  light  leakage,  and  the  outer  wall 
is  always  cool.  The  price  without  lamp 
is  £10  los. 

Carl  Zeiss  (London),  Ltd. 

Here  is  an  opportunity  to  make  an 
entirely  novel  gift.  Recent  research 
has  enabled  photographs  to  be  taken  of 
such  subjects  as  shop  windows,  pictures 
in  frames  and 
the  like,  with¬ 
out  those  dis¬ 
turbing  reflec¬ 
tions  that  too 
often  render 
the  result 
quite  useless, 
and  always 
mar  it.  This 
absence  of 
reflection  is 
achieved  by 
means  of  a 
Polarising  Fil¬ 
ter,*  which  fits  over  the  lens  mount  in 
exactly  the  same  way  as  a  colour  filter. 
Some  really  remarkable  results  have 
been  achieved,  and  readers  should  send 
for  the  Zeiss  "  Herotar  ”  leaflet  and,  see 
the  examples  for  themselves.  For  a  lens 
mount  up  to  28.5  mm.  the  cost  of  a 
"  Herotar  ”  Polarising  Filter  is  55  h- 
Larger  sizes  cost  slightly  more. 

Cinex,  Ltd. 

All  of  the  Paillard-Bolex  Projectors 
deserve  a  complete  description,  but 

space  will 
not  allow 
of  this,  so 
potential 
purchasers 
should 
write  for 
full  details 
of  the 
attractive 
models 
avail- 
able.  Pos¬ 
sibly  the 
machine 
most  co- 
V  e  t  e  d 
would  be 
Model  G3*, 
which 
takes  8-mm.,  9.5-mm.  and  i6-mm.  films 
at  will.  This  is  entirely  gear-driven,  is 
interchangeable  for  250  and  500  watt 
lamps,  has  “  still  ”  picture  and  automa¬ 
tic  reverse  mechanism,  stainless  steel 
gate,  and  costs  £60. 


Coronet  Camera  Co. 

To  those  seeking  an  inexpensive 
9.5-mm.  projector,  the  "  Coronet  Model 
II  ”*  will  be  a  suitable  choice.  It  takes 
any  length  of  film  from  30  ft.  to  400  ft. 

without 
extra  at- 
tach- 
m  e  n  t  s  . 
It  has  fan 
coo  ling, 
high-gear 
rewind 
and  an- 
astigmat 
pr o j  ec- 
tion  lens. 
The  cost 

is  £5  5S. 

for  hand 
drive  or 
£.7  10s. 

with  motor  drive.  The  9.5-mm.  Cine 
Camera  with  motor  drive  costs  75s. 
Other  lines  are  the  "  Coronet  Titler  ” 
at  21S.,  "Coronet  f/6.3  3JX2J  Camera,” 
with  3-speed  shutter  at  48s.,  or  the 
f/7.7  model  at  35s.  The  "  Coronet 
Midget”  Camera,  claimed  to  be  the 
world’s  smallest,  costs  5s.  6d. 

“  The  A.P.”  Diary. 

Published  for  the  first  time  this  year. 
The  Amaieuv  Photographer  Diary  and 
Handbook  for  1937  is  a  practical  little 
book  that  every  reader  of  "  The  A.P.” 
should  possess.  It  contains  128  pages, 
which  include,  in  addition  to  the  Diary 
itself,  forty-six  pages  of  closely  printed 
Facts  and  Formulse  of  real  value  to  all 
amateurs  for  constant  reference.  There 
is  also  an  exposure  guide  and  tables,  and 
considerable  space  is  devoted  to  "  Expo¬ 
sure  Records.”  Of  handy  size,  leather 
bound,  complete  with  pencil,  it  is  an 
ideal  little  gift  for  any  photographer. 
The  price  is  is.  6d.,  and  it  is  obtainable 
from  booksellers,  newsagents  and  dealers, 
or  from  Messrs.  Ilifie  &  Sons,  publishers 
of  "  The  A.P.” 

J.  H.  Dallmeyer,  Ltd. 

There  are  so  many  desirable  gifts  in 
this  firm’s  stock  that  the  sim¬ 
plest  manner  would  be  to  send  for 
their  general  catalogue.  Telephoto 
lenses  for  Leica  cameras  rank  highly.  As 
an  example,  the  12-in.  focus  f/4.5 
“  New  Large  Adon,”  complete  with 
monocular  view-finder,  gives  6  linear 


magnifications  and  costs  £2.5.  The 
“Adon”  Variable  Focus  Telephoto  Lens 
for  ordinary  cameras  costs  £7.  A  wel¬ 
come  gift  to  a  pictorialist  would  be  a 

602 


Dallmeyer  Soft  Focus  Lens  from;^4,  while 
a  reflex  user  would  appreciate  Focussing 
Magnifiers  at  15s.*  The  "  Sixtus  ”  Photo- 
Electric  Exposure  Meter  at  £5  5s.  is  a 
popular  model,  a  cheaper  line  being  the 
“  Ombrux  ”  at  67s.  6d. 

Dollond  &  Aitchison,  Ltd. 

The  "  Dollond  Owl  No.  4  ”*  is  a 
3i  X  zj  roll-film 
cameraThat  should 
prove  most  accept¬ 
able,  especially  to 
those  at  present 
owningjonly  a  cam¬ 
era  of  the  simpler 
kind.  It  has  all- 
metal  body,  is  self- 
erecting,  has 
hinged  back  with 
pressure  plate,  and 
direct-vision  view¬ 
finder.  With  Wray  f/4.5  Supar  anas- 
tigmat,  in  3-speed  shutter,  it  is  very  good 
value  at  55s.,  post  free. 

Drem  Products,  Ltd. 

The  new  "  Electrocfrem  ”*  Photo- 
Electric  Expo- 
sure  Meter 
would  make  a 
suitable  gift.  It 
will  indicate 
daylight  expo- 
sures  from 
I /i, 000th  sec. 
to  8  minutes. 
The  price  is 
£5  15s.,  leather 
case  being  5s. 
extra.  The 
“  Largodrem  ” 
is  another  sea¬ 
sonable  line. 
This  indicates 
the  exposure  necessary  for  enlarging,  and 
is  connected  to  the  same  circuit  as  that 
from  which  the  enlarger  is  run.  The 
cost,  including  bromide  paper  speed 
tester,  is  30s. 

M.  W.  Dunscombe,  Ltd. 

The  "  Ampro  ”  i6-mm.  Projectors 
will  all  make  welcome  gifts.  All  models 
are  provided  with  Venturi  tube  cooling, 
safety  fire  shut¬ 
ter  and  "  still  ” 
picture  clutch. 
Model  J,  500- 
watt,  costs 
£5g  los.,  and 
Model  K,  (750- 
watt,  costs 
;f44  I  os.  There 
are  other  models, 
with  detail  re¬ 
finements,  to  ;^50. 
“  Amprosound  ” 
Talkie  Projectors 
are,  for  their 
class,  inexpen¬ 
sive.  Model  K,* 
500-watt,  has  2-in.  f/1.85  projection  lens 
and  lo-in.  loud-speaker,  capacity  being 
sufficient  for  an  audience  of  500  persons, 
and  costs  £110.  For  larger  audiences, 
the  “  Senior  ”  model,  with  750-watt 
capacity,  at  ;^i25,  is  necessary. 


37 


December  gth,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Ensign,  Ltd. 

Application  should  certainly  be  made 
to  this  firm  for  its  catalogue,  entitled 
"  Photography — Winter’s  Ideal  Pas¬ 
time,”  which  will  be  sent  post  free. 
It  contains  numerous  suggestions  of 
great  value  to  amateurs.  Amongst  the 
ideal  Christmas  gifts,  first  place  must 

be  given 
to  the 
now  fa- 
m  o  u  s 
“  Ensign 
Midget  " 
Cameras. 
These 
take 
pictures 
li  X  if, 
and  are 
very 
compact. 
Model  22 
costs  22s., 
Model  33, 

with  3-speed  shutter,  costs  13s.,  and 
Model  55*,  with  Ensar  f/6.3  anastigmat 
in  3-speed  shutter,  is  priced  at  Iz  15s. 
Other  suitable  lines  are  Magnaprint 
Enlargers  for  Midget,  Leica  and  similar 
negatives  at  15s.  ;  Multiflood  Light¬ 
ing  Outfits  from  6s.  ;  Synchroflash  Out¬ 
fits,  which,  u.sing  Sashalite  lamps,  syn¬ 
chronise  the  firing  of  the  lamp  with  the 
opened  shutter,  cost  from  los.  6d.  ; 
Flash-bulb  Outfits  at  5s.  6d.  and  12s.  6d., 
and  Lantern-Slide-Making  Outfits  at 

5S.  6d. 

R.  A.  Fleming  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

A  useful  and  increasingly  popular 
Miniature  Mirror  Reflex  is  the  Reflex- 

Korelle,* 
which 
takes 
pictures 
6x6  cm. 
It  has  a 
magnifier 
built  into 
the  hood, 
which 
latter 
rises  auto¬ 
matically 
when  the 
cover  is 
lifted. 
The  prices  range  from  /lo  los.  with 
f/3.5  Victar,  to  /19  19s.  with  f/2.8 
Zeiss  Tessar.  Model  II,  which  gives 
additional  speeds  from  i/ioth  to  2  secs, 
and  delayed  action,  costs  ^4  4s.  extra. 

Gevaert,  Ltd. 

A  suitable  gift  to  possessors  of  Contax 
or  Leica  cameras  would  be  three  or  four 
cartridges  of  Gevaert  Film.  These  are 
daylight-loading,  and  are  supplied  with 
caps  of  different  colours  to  denote  the 
grade.  Red  indicates  Gevaert  Special, 
at  3s.  ;  Brown  for  Superchrom,  at  3s.  3d.; 
Light  Green  for  Panchromosa  and  Dark 
Green  for  Panchromosa  Microgran  each 
costing  3s.  6d. 

Garner  &  Jones,  Ltd. 

The  ‘‘  Exakta  Model  C  ”  is  a  very 
famous  camera  that  would  give  un¬ 


bounded  delight.  It  is  a  mirror  reflex 
that  takes  either  roll  films  4  X6.5  cm.  or 
plates  4.5x6  cm.  at  will.  ,  The  price 
ranges  from  £22  los. 
with  Exaktar  f/3.5 
to  £j,o  los.  with  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/2.8.  The 
Model  B  is  a  roll- 
film  reflex  and  costs 
;^I9  los.  upwards. 
An  inexpensive  gift 
that  would  always 
be  welcome  is  a 
“  B.S.  Stabilo  ”  Tri¬ 
pod.*  This  extends 
from  17  in.  to  49  in. 
in  4-section  D- 
shaped  tubes,  has  ball-and-socket  head 
with  locking  screw,  and  costs  only 
I2S.  6d.  Other  models,  without  ball- 
and-socket  head,  cost  8s.  6d.,  for  4- 
section,  and  6s.  6d.  for  3-section. 


Harbutt’s  Plasticine,  Ltd. 

No  photographer’s  kit  is  ever  complete 
without  ”  Plasticine,”  but  at  Christmas- 
tide  it  should  be  in  every  household. 
A  gift  box  of  “  Plasticine  ”  provides  a 
perpetual  delight  to  all  children  and 
will  keep  them  quiet  while  their  elders 
enjoy  a  post-prandial  sleep.  For  the 
rest  of  the  family,  not  only  will  it  keep 
the  holly  and  mistletoe  in  position,  but 
it  will  be  invaluable  when  taking  flash¬ 
bulb  photographs  of  festivities  after 
dark.  Outfits,  obtainable  from  all  sta¬ 
tioners,  range  from  6d.  to  21s. 


R.  F.  Hunter,  Ltd. 

As  a  gift,  what  could  be  more  wel¬ 
come  than  a  “  Rolleiflex  ”*  Camera  ? 
This  popular  line  that  finds  new  friends 
every  day  is  made  in  two  sizes,  each 
fitted  with  Compur  Ra¬ 
pid  shutter.  6x6  cm. 
size  costs  {1.^  with 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  anas¬ 
tigmat,  while  the  4X4 
cm.  size,  which  has 
f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar,  costs 
The  “  Rolleicord 
II,”  a  worthy  younger 
brother,  is  made  in 
6x6  cm.  size  only. 
With  f/4.5  Zeiss  Trio- 
tar  it  costs  I  os., 

or,  with  f/3.5,  10s. 

A  useful  enlarger,  suit¬ 
able  for  negatives  from 
these  cameras,  is  the  "  Exakt,”  at 
/18  I  os.  Other  suitable  gifts  would  be  a 
“  Tempiphot  ”  Electric  Exposure  Meter 
at  75s.,  or  with  amplifier  for  indoor  work, 
I2S.  6d.  ;  "  Celfix  ”  Self-erecting 

Cine  Screen  from  ^3  los.,  or  the  ”  Sil- 
vette  ”  from  27s.  6d.  Pictorialists  would 
appreciate  the  “  Duto  ”  Soft-focus  Sup¬ 
plementary  Lens,  costing  from  22s.  6d. 
to  30s. 


Illustra  Enterprises. 

The  "  Illustra  ”  9.5-mm.  or  i6-mm. 
Super  Projector  would  make  a  very 
seasonable  and  useful  gift.  It  has 
sprocket  feed,  Maltese  cross  intermit¬ 
tent  movement,  and  the  lamp  will 

603 


project  a  6-ft.  picture  either  from  a  12- 
volt  accumulator  or  from  the  main 
electric  supply.  The  accumulator  model 
costs  99s.  ;  the  projection  mains  model 
is  priced  at  los.,  or  for  £7  7s.  the  motor 
drive  model  can  be  secured,  prices  being 
the  same  for  either  9.5-mm.  or  i6-mm. 
models. 

Ilford  Ltd. 

Quite  apart  from  a  gift  of  a  dozen 
spools  of  "  Selo  ”  Film  or  some  packets  of 
plates  or  bromide  and  gaslight  papers — 
all  of  which  are  becoming  increasingly 
popular  as  Christmas  presents,  and  all 

of  which 
are  wel¬ 
come — this 
world  fa¬ 
mous  house 
has  some 
very  suit¬ 
able  lines 
to  appear 
in  Christ¬ 
mas  stock¬ 
ings.  The 
Ilford 
Dark-room 
Lamps,* 
with  safe- 
lights  that 
are  safe,  are 
sold  at  inexpensive  prices.  The  Ilford 
Photo-Electric  Exposure  Meter  at  3s., 
in  neat  leather  case,  is  finding  new  ad¬ 
herents  daily,  and  the  “  Selo  ”  Lighting 
Set  at  17s.  6d.  would  provide  recipients 
with  the  means  of  indoor  exposures  at 
night.  Users  of  "  Dufaycolor  ”  films 
would  appreciate  the  Ilford  Viewing 
Box  at  5s.  6d. 

Kodak  Ltd, 

Kodak  lines  suitable  as  Christmas 
presents  are  legion.  Probably  50  per  cent 
of  amateur  photographers  were  started 
in  their  hobby  by  the  gift  of  a  ”  Brownie” 
Camera.  The  “  Baby  Brownie  ”  costs 
5s.,  just  as  it  did  when  at  this  season, 
nearly  forty  years 
ago,  the  gift  of 
one  to  the  present 
writer  commenced 
his  photographic 
career.  Then  the 
size  was  zj  x  zj  ; 
it  is  now  2^xif. 
‘'Six-20  Brownies,” 
3i  X  z\,  cost  8s.  6d. 
and  I2S.  6d.,  the 
latter  being  easier 
to  use.  The  "  Jiffy 
Kodak,”*  2^  x  if, 
fits  into  a  vest 
pocket  and  costs 
25s.  For  ;/^3  los.  the  ”  V.P.  Kodak 
Special,”  with  f/5.6  anastigmat  in  4- 
speed  shutter,  is  obtainable.  To  those 
who  can  afford  to  give  more,  the 
“Retina,”  taking  36  exposures  ijxi, 
with  Xenar  anastigmat  in  Compur 
shutter,  at  £\o  los.,  or  the  “  Regent,” 
with  coupled  range-finder  and 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  anastigmat  in  Compur 
Rapid  shutter  at  £20,  will  appeal.  Cin6 
enthusiasts  should  send  for  the  separate 


38 


December  9th,  1936 


catalogue  which  is  too  extensive  to 
attempt  to  detail  in  the  space  at  our 
disposal. 

Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd. 

If  some  other  member  of  the  family 
is  presenting  a  camera,  a  most  fitting 
complementary  would  be  Johnson's 
Home  Photography  Outfit  at  8s.  6d., 
which  contains  all  the  apparatus  and 
chemicals  necessary  to  develop  films  and 
make  prints.  The  set  includes  dark-room 
lamp,  dishes,  graduated  measure,  print¬ 
ing  frame,  thermometer  and  combined 
print  album  and  negative  wallet,  together 
with  all  developing  chemicals  and  fixing 
salts  for  film  or  plates  and  prints. 

L.  A.  Leigh  &  Co. 

The  developing  agents  supplied  by 
this  firm  are  deservedly  popular.  “  Fesa- 
gol  N,”  which  has  the  extraordinary 
property  of  compensating  for  errors  in 
exposure  of  prints  or  enlargements,  can 
be  supplied  in  packets 
suitable  for  Christ¬ 
mas  gifts.  For  7s. 
sufficient  developer 
can  be  purchased  to 
last  the  average  ama¬ 
teur  for  over  a  year. 
"  Supramin,”*  the 
fine-grain  non-poison- 
ous  non-staining  de¬ 
veloper,  costs  4s.  for 
a  packet  to  make 
72  oz.  A  supply 
of  each  of  these  de¬ 
velopers  would  prove 
very  welcome  to  every 
photographer,  either  amateur  or  pro¬ 
fessional. 

E.  Leitz  (London). 

To  non-Leica  users,  a  Leica  Ilia* 
Camera,  that  gives  exposures  from 
I  /i,oooth  to  I  second,  would  be  a 
princely  gift.  This  camera,  the  high 
watermark  of  its 
class,  costs  with 
f/3.5  Elmar  anastig- 
mat,  or  ;^43  with 
Summar  f/2.  Other 
Leica  cameras  may 
be  obtained  from 
£16  igs.  complete. 
To  those  already  owning  Leicas,  the 
following,  accessories  would  make  a 
welcome  appeal  :  Rapid  Winding  De¬ 
vice,  £^  7s.  6d.  ;  Device  for  Correcting 
Distortion  in  Verticals,  £z  i6s.  6d.  ; 
Reflecting  View-finder,  £\  14s.  ;  F/4.5 

Leitz  "  Telyt  "  Telephoto  Lens, 
£2Q  i8s.  6d.  ;  Leitz  “  Thambar  "  f/2. 2 
Soft-focus  Lens,  £-z\  19s. 

Middlemass  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

What  can  a  small  brother  or  sister 
with  slender  pocket-money  give  to  the 
photographer  of  the  family  ?  One  sug¬ 
gestion  is  a  pot  of  “  Superfix,”  the 
photographic  mountant  that  appeared 
on  the  market  a  year  or  so  ago,  and  has 
found  firm  adherents  (in  both  senses  !) 
ever  since.  This  can  be  purchased, 
complete  in  aluminium  container  with 
brush,  at  gd.  for  3  oz.  or  is.  6d.  for  6  oz. 
Those  who  are  preparing  their  own 


Christmas  cards  or  calendars  will  find 
this  a  delightfully  smooth  paste  to  use. 

Newman  &  Guardia,  Ltd. 

Anybody  who  wishes  to  secure  lasting 
gratitude  for  a  most  welcome  gift 
should  present  a  Newman  &  Guardia 
‘  ‘  Baby 
Sibyl,”*  or  a 
"  New  Special 
Sibyl.  ’  ’ 
These  instru¬ 
ments  are  a 
sheer  delight 
to  handle,  are 
beautifully 
constructed 
and  have  a 
high  second¬ 
hand  value. 
The  price  of 
the  "  Baby  Sibyl  ”  roll-film  model,  with 
T.T.  &  H.  "  Aviar  ”  or  Ross  “  Xpres  ” 
f/4.5  is  £\g  15s.  ;  with  Dallmeyer  f/4.5 
"  Serrac,”  ;^ig,  or  with  Wray  f/4.5 
"  Lustrar,”  £\%.  The  plate  or  film-pack 
model,  with  3  double  dark  slides,  is  los. 
less  than  the  foregoing  prices.  The 
"New  Special  Sibyl”  3JX2J  camera 
is  ;/(23,  with  "  Xpres  ”  lens  for  either 
model. 

Nuva  Snaps. 

There  is  still  time  to  order  Christmas 
cards  from  one’s  own  negatives,  and 
undoubtedly  friends  appreciate  such  a 
card  far  more  than  the  usual  commercial 
type,  as  they  strike  a  personal  note. 
This  firm  is  offering  a  very  reasonable 
line.  Six  postcard  size  enlargements 
from  any  smaller  film,  together  with  6 
greeting  cards  in  colour  and  good  quality 
fancy  envelopes  to  carry  them,  are 
obtainable  for  2S.  6d.  post  free,  or  25 
of  each  for  7s.  gd. 

Pathfescope,  Ltd. 

To  those  desirous  of  converting  friends 
to  amateur  cine  work,  the  gift  of  a 
9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Camera  or  Projector 

would  be  a 
decided  in¬ 
centive.  The 
“  M  o  t  o  - 
camera  H,” 
which  is  a 
motor- 
driven  cam¬ 
era  with 
f/2.5anastig- 
mat,  costs  as 
little  as 
£6  6s.  The 
"  M  o  t  o  - 
camera  de 
Luxe,” 
which  has 
multi-speed 
device  and 
other  re¬ 
finements,  costs  £14  14s.  An  inexpen¬ 
sive  projector  is  the  "  Ace,”*  which 
costs  only  37s.  6d.  Other  models  from 
;^4  I2S.  6d.  upwards  are  obtainable.  If 
the  intending  recipient  already  owns  the 
apparatus,  such  accessories  as  a  Film 
Mender  at  12s.  6d.,  or  Portrait  Attach¬ 
ments  at  £\  IS.,  would  be  most  accept¬ 
able. 

604 


Ih(  amateur  PHOKXKAPHft 
ta  6  aHEMATOCRAPHER  o 


Norse  Trading  Co.  (London),  Ltd. 

The  “  Simplex  ”  Automatic  Daylight 
Developing  'Tank*  would  be  a  sensible 
addition  to  somebody’s  stocking.  It 
takes  3j  x  2j 
films,  and  all 
operations 
can  be 
undertaken 
without  re¬ 
moval  from 
the  tank.  The 
price  is 
37s.  6d.  For 
those  using 
vertical  en¬ 
largers,  a 
suitable  gift 
would  be 

the  “  Gnome  ”  Masking  Frame.  For 
all  sizes  to  10  x  8,  the  cost  is  22s.  6d., 
or  for  12x10,  27s.  6d.  A  more  expen¬ 
sive  line  is  the  "  Super  Baldina  ”  Camera 
with  coupled  range-finder,  for  36  expo¬ 
sures  on  cine  film.  It  costs  £\j,  5s.,  with 
f/2. 9  Meyer  Trioplan  in  Compur  shutter. 


Peeling  &  Van  Neck,  Ltd. 


A  number  of  suitable  presents  can 
be  found  in  this  firm’s  catalogue.  Per¬ 
haps  the  most 
attractive  is  the 
"  Welta  Solida  ” 
3j  X  2j  Roll  Film 
Camera*.  This 
has  coupled 
range-finder,  and 
when  closed  the 
focus  automatic¬ 
ally  returns  to 
infinity.  With 
f/4.5  Radionar  in 
Pronto  shutter 
the  price  is 
;^ii  los.,  or  with 
Compur  shutter 
£12  17s.  6d.  F/3.8  Xenar  and  f/4.5 

Zeiss  Tessar  lenses  are  also  available. 
The  “  V^elta  Perfekta  ”  is  a  mirror 
reflex  for  2J  X  2J  roll  films.  Prices  range 
from  ;^i5  1 8s.  6d.  A  very  inexpensive 
gift  would  be  one  of  the  “  Moment  ” 
Tripods.  Although  only  15  in.  when 
closed,  they  extend  to  49  in.,  and  cost 


6s.  gd. 


Presenta,  Ltd. 


The  new  model  “  Presenta  Pocket 
Cine,”*  which 
enables  users  to 
inspect  9.5-mm. 
cine  film  in  full 
daylight,  has 
now  a  moulded 
rim  around  the 
periphery  of  the 
winding  handle 
to  prevent  the 
film  uncoiling 
and  becoming 
tangled,  and 
the  film  feed 
slot  has  been 
modified  to  ob- 
viate  film 
scratch  during 
rewinding.  The 
price  is  25s. 


39 


N 


December  gth,  1936 


Iw  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Sands  Hunter  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

There  are  several  attractive  lines 
offered  by  this  old-established  house. 
The  “  K.W.”  Roll  Film  Mirror  Reflex 
takes  standard  3J  X  2J  film.  With  f/6.3 
anastigmat  in 
focussing 
mount,  it  costs 
£2,  13s.  6d., 

or  with  f/4.5, 
£S  5S.  A  novel 
and  useful 
gift  would  be 
the  "  K.W.” 
E  p  i  s  k  o  p  ,* 
which  projects 
3-i  X  3I  pic¬ 
tures  to  26  X 
26.  The  price 
£5  15s.,  the 
.amp  being 
extra.  Other  attractive  gifts  would  be 
a  ”  Prinsen  ”  Photo-Electric  Exposure 
Meter  at  £2  3s.,  or  a  “  Praxidos  ”  Ver¬ 
tical  Enlarger  at  £4  12s.  6d.  ;  or,  a  very 
inexpensive  present,  the  Leudi  Exposure 
Meter,  which  is  so  small  as  to  fit  com¬ 
fortably  in  a  vest  pocket,  at  5s.,  the 
leather  case  being  is.  extra. 

Schering,  Ltd. 

The  Voigtlander  ”  Brilliant  ”  Twin- 
lens  Refle.x*  is  a  camera  most  suitable 
as  a  Christmas 
gift.  It  costs 
£z  5s.  with  f/7.7 
lens  in  two-speed 
shutter,  or  in  3- 
speed  delayed-ac¬ 
tion  shutter  with 
f/6.3  lens,  £2,  15s. 
Other  models  are 
obtainable  at 
£2,  15s.  and 

£(i  15s.  lor 

those  already 
owning  a  ”  Bril¬ 
liant  ”  a  welcome 
gift  would  be  the 
"  Brilliant  Lu¬ 
minous  Expo¬ 
sure  Meter,”  at 
19s.  6d.  The  ”  Superb  ”  Twin-lens 

Reflex,  with  f/3.5  Skopar  lens  in  delayed- 
action  Compur  shutter,  costs  ^17  12s.  6d., 
or  with  Heliar  f/3.5  lens,  ;^i9  2S.  6d. 
An  inexpensive  folding  camera  is  the 
"  Bessa  ”  3^X2^,  at  £'2.  12s.  6d.,  with 
f/7.7  lens  in  two-speed  shutter.  The 
same  camera  with  1/4-5  V'oigtar  in 
Compur  delayed-action  shutter  costs 
il  5S. 

The  Service  Co.,  Ltd. 

Those  desirous  of  making  gifts  to 
cine  enthusiasts  might  well  send  for 
the  catalogue  ”  Home  Movie  World,” 
issued  post  free  on  application  to  this 
firm,  which  contains  a  very  compre¬ 
hensive  list  of  suitable  apparatus  and 
"  gadgets.”  One  gift  suggestion  is  a 
subscription  for  9.5-mm.  Pathescope 
Super  Reels,  which  entitles  the  possessor 
to  have  for  one  night  during  mid-week 
films  of  comedies  and  plays  from  the 
extensive  library.  For  18  reels  the 
cost  is  21S.,  or  for  36  reels  42s. 


Sheffield  Photo  Co.,  Ltd. 

Any  of  the  “  Norfolk  ”  Cameras 
would  prove  acceptable  in  the  Christ¬ 
mas  stocking.  The  32-X2J  plate  and 
film-pack  camera  has  double-extension 
bellows,  direct-vision  and  reflector  view¬ 
finders  and 
f/3.5  Zera- 
nar  anas¬ 
tigmat  in 
delayed- 
action 
Compur 
s  h  u  1 1  e  r , 
the  cost 
being  £2  7s. 
The  f/2.9 
model  costs 
£()  9S.  The 
‘  ‘  New 
Norfolk”* 
is  a  3j  X  2i 
roll  -  film 
model. 
With  f/3.8  Zeranar  in  Prontor  D.A. 
shutter,  it  costs  £^  19s.  6d.,  or  with 
Compur  shutter,  £()  6.s.  The  "  Norfolk 
Miniature,”  which  takes  16  exposures 
on  8-exposure  3^x2^^  roll  film,  costs 
£6  15s.  with  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan  in 
Compur,  or  £•]  19s.  6d.  with  f/2.9 

Schneider  Kadionar  in  new  type  Compur 
sh  utter. 

The  Thornton- Pickard  Manufactur¬ 
ing  Co.,  Ltd. 

The  T.-P.  “  Perfecta  ”  Vertical  Semi- 
.\utomatic  Enlarger*  is  a  well-made 
precision  instrument. 
The  framework  is  of 
polished  mahogany,  and 
the  lamphouse  is  de¬ 
signed  to  take  60-watt 
or  75-watt  lamps.  The 
bellows  extension  is  suffi¬ 
cient  to  permit  of  actual 
size  copying.  For  3^X2^ 
negatives  the  price  with¬ 
out  lens  is  £2,  12s.  6d., 
the  enlargement  size 
being  15x10.  Model  2, 
which  enlarges  2.^X2j 
negatives  to  12x12,  costs 
£2,  7s.  6d.,  while  Model 
III,  for  Leica,  Contax  and  similar 
negatives,  which  enlarges  to  13^X9, 
costs  £j  7s.  6d.  Dallmeyer  lenses  for 
each  of  these  models  cost  £2,  5s.  Model 
III  can  be  supplied  with  fitting  to  take 
the  customer’s  own  Leica  lens  at  £(> 
complete. 

Weston  Electrical  Instrument  Co., 
Ltd. 

The  Weston  Photo-Electric  Exposure 
Meter  is  a  proved  product,  and  would 

be  received 
withdelight 
by  any 
photo¬ 
grapher. 
Model 
650,* 
which  has 
displ aced 
the  earlier 
types,  is  made  in  two  forms — the  “  Uni¬ 
versal,”  for  all  still  and  cine  cameras, 

605 


and  the  ”  Leicameter,”  which  is  adapted 
especially  for  Leica  cameras.  The  basis 
of  the  .Weston  meter  is  the  patented 
"  Photronic  ”  cell.  The  price  of  either 
model,  in  attractive  Christmas  packings, 
is  £s  19s-  ;  leather  case  los.  extra. 

The  Westminster  Photographic  Ex¬ 
change,  Ltd. 

Either  of  the  “  Westex  ”  Cameras 
would  delight  a  photographer.  The 
takes  16  expo¬ 
sures  if  X  ij 
on  8-exposure 
V.P.  roll  film. 
With.  A’idanar 
f/4.5  in  3-speed 
shutter  it  costs 
£2  i2s.  6d.,  or 
with  Radionar 
f/2.9  in  Pron¬ 
tor  shutter, 
£|5^i2s.  6d.  The 
”  Westex  Four- 
Five  ”  takes  16 
exposures  on  8- 
exposure  3JX 
2.};  roll  film. 
It' is  self-opening,  has  direct-vision  opti¬ 
cal  and  reflector  view-finders,  Prontor 
shutter,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  and  costs 
£a,  8s.  gd.  There  are  many  other  lines 
suitable  as  gifts  in  this  firm's  general 
catalogue. 

Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd. 

One  cannot  describe  the  most  suitable 
gifts  from  a  catalogue  containing  hun¬ 
dreds  of  equally  desirable  articles  at 
prices  ranging  from  one  shilling  to 
£\oo.  All  that  can  be  done  is  to  mention 


one  or  two  items  and  suggest  that 
readers  should  send  for  the  beautifully 
illustrated  catalogue  that  will  be  sent 
post  free  to  all  mentioning  The  Amateur 
Photographer  who  apply  to  this  famous 
firm.  The  “  Contax  ”  and  the  “  Con- 
taflex  ”  are  probably  too  expensive  to 
expect  as  gifts,  much  as  they  are  coveted. 
The  "  Super  Ikonta  530/16  ”*  is  a 
camera  that  has  found  fervent  admirers 
since  its  introduction.  It  takes  ii 
pictures  2}X2{  on  standard  3JX2J 
roll  film.  M’ith  delayed-action  Compur 
Rapid  shutter,  the  price  with  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/3.5  is  £22,  5s.,  or  with  f/2.8, 
£2?!  5s.  An  inexpensive  line,  excellently 
finished,  as  with  all  Zeiss  Ikon  products, 
is  the  "  Nettar  ”  3^X2^  Camera.  It  is 
self-erecting,  and  costs  £3  15s.  with  f/6.3 
Nettar  anastigmat  in  Derval  shutter. 
There  are  nine  other  variations  of 
shutter  and  optical  equipment  of  this 
camera  to  £11. 


“  Westex  Miniature  ”* 


40 


December  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


A  CHRISTMAS  PRESENT  TO  ONESELF 

The  question  of  a  new  camera,  the  right  accessories  to  purchase  with  it,  and  so  forth,  can  sometimes  represent  a  bit  of  a  problem  when  one 
happens  to  be  tucked  away  in  some  obscure  corner  of  the  Shetland  Islands  or  of  Little  England  beyond  Wales,  and  cannot  get  up  to  London. 
In  such  cases  we  like  to  think  we  can  be  of  considerable  service.  Although  by  no  means  the  largest  photographic  firm  in  Great  Britain 
we  have,  beyond  all  possibility  of  dispute,  the  widest  selection  of  modern  miniature  cameras  and  accessories.  The  advantage  to  all  concerned 
of  being  as  we  are,  a  small,  compact  and  highly  individual  concern  as  opposed  to  the  large  and  imposing  but  impersonal  organisation,  is 
that  we  are  able  to  offer  a  service  of  a  really  personal  kind  to  our  customers  which  would  otherwise  be  out  of  the  question.  Where 
advice  or  assistance  of  any  kind  is  wanted  regarding  the  choice  of  suitable  apparatus,  or,  of  course,  on  technical  problems  relating  to 
miniature  photography,  letters  should  be  addressed  to  Mr.  R.  G.  Lewis,  personally,  who  will  then  be  pleased  to  reply  to  them  himself. 


THE  “NIGHT”  EXAKTA 


We  personally  rerommencl  tlie  Nigfit  "  Exakta  to  all 
photographers,  both  amateur  and  professional,  who  are 
looking  for  a  reasonably  priced  miniature  camera 
capable  of  doing  work  under  the  most  adverse  lighting 
conditions.  The  Night  "  Exakta  will  secure  well 
exposed  negatives  at  l/25th,  l/50lh  and  often  IMOOth 
sec.  in  artificially-lit  interiors  or  in  the  streets  at  night. 
Apart  from  this  special  work,  however,  the  f/1.9  Primo- 
plan  lens  with  which  it  is  fitted,  when  used  at  ordinary 
apertures,  gives  results  from  portrait,  landscape  and 
architectural  subjects,  etc.,  indistinguishable  in  point 
of  quality  and  definition  from  those  obtainable  when 
using  a  first-class  lens  with  f/3.5  or  f/2.8  aperture. 

**  Night  "  Exakta,  fitted  Primoplan  f/1.9,  shutter  speeds 

1/l.OOOth  sec.  to  12  secs . £.39  10  0 

We  shall  be  glad  to  take  any  make  of  Modern 
Miniature  Apparatus  in  part  exchange  for  the 
"Night”  Exakta  or  similar  camera.  Our 
allowances  against  Miniature  Apparatus  are,  of 
course,  the  Highest  in  the  Trade. 


A  SPECIAL  DEVELOPER  FOR 
WINTER  PHOTOGRAPHY 

For  winter  photography  in  general  and  for  all 
occasions  where  photographs  are  taken  under 
poor  lighting  conditions,  as  is  usually  the  case 
in  stage,  theatre  and  candid  photography,  the 
ideal  developer  is  paraphenylene-diamine- 
metol.  We  now  prepare  this  developer  in 
Is.  9d.  tins  (to  make  20  oz.).  Each  tin  may  be 
used  for  five  Leica  type  spools  provided  that  a 
small  increase  in  developing  time  is  given  for 
each  successive  development.  Parapbenylene- 
diamine-metol  developer  produces  remarkable 
shadow  detail,  gradation  and  contrast,  but  as 
opposed  to  all  other  types  of  paraphenylene 
developer,  requires  little  or  no  previous  increase 
in  exposure. 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A 
VERY  SMALL  SELECTION  OF  OUR  GUAR¬ 
ANTEED  SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES,  ALL  OF 
WHICH  ARE  SUBJECTED  BEFORE  RESALE 
TO  THE  MOST  CAREFUL  TESTS.  OUR 
USED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  MAY  BE 
PURCHASED  WITH  THE  SAME  DEGREE 
OF  CONFIDENCE  AS  NEW  ONES.  THE 
PURCHASE  OF  APPARATUS  FROM  US  IS 
AT  ALL  TIMES  A  GUARANTEE  OF  ITS 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 


A  Few  exceptional  Cameras  with  Extra-Wide 
Aperture  Lenses.  Specially  recommended  for 
Winter  and  Artificial  Light  Photography  in 
general. 

Contax  Model  III,  f/), 5  Sonnar  lens.  As  new  £63  10  0 
Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/1.9  Hektor  lens.  As  new  £45  0  0 
Exakta  Multispeeds  Mode!  B  (latest  lever-wind  type), 
fitted  improved  Dallmeyer  f  1.9  Super-Six  lens  and 

case.  Indistinguishable  from  new . £26  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  1936  fnodel,  guaranteed  very 
slightly  window-soiled  only,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  with 

carton  and  instructions  booklet . £42  10  0 

Another,  as  above,  but  second-hand.  Condition  as 
new . £39  10  0 

com  AXES : 

Contax  Model  111,  f'2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-readv  case. 

As  new  . £55  0  0 

Contax  Model  I.  latest  type  range-finder,  f'2  Sonnar 

lens.  As  new . £29  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  slow-speeds  shutter,  f,2.8  Tessar, 

Practically  as  new . £19  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  slow-speeds  shutter,  f'3.5  Tessar. 
Practically  as  new . £17  10  0 

LEICAS: 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  in  every  way . £35  10  0 

Leica  Model  Ill,  ch  romium,  f  '2  Summar  lens.  As  new 

£3!  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens.  Practically  as 

new . £29  17  6 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  As  new 

£24  15  0 


WANTED  FOR  CASH 

Rolleifiex  Accessories. 

Contax  Cameras  (Models  II  and  III). 
Contax  Accessories. 

Leica  Cameras  and  Accessories. 

Exakta  Cameras. 


Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens.  As  new 

£22  10  0 

L^ica  Model  11.  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  As  new 

£21  10  0 

Leica  Model  11,  black,  fitted  special  magnification  for 
range-finder,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  Excellent  condition 

£19  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  non-intercbangeable,  f/3.5  Elmar,  case. 


Good  condition  . £7  15  0 

Leitz  5-cm.  {/2  Summar,  non-collapsible . £9  17  6 

Leitz  9-cm.  f/4  Elmar.  As  new.. . £8  17  0 


Leitz  13.3-cm.  f/4, 5  Elmar,  coupled.  Practicallv  as  new 

£10  7  6 

Universal  Finder,  black,  as  new,  £3  ;  Chromium  Angular 
Finder,  as  new,  32s,  6d.  :  Negative  Viewer  with 
opal  plate,  32s.  6d.  ;  Flashlight  Attachment, 

£3  7  6 

Other  Miniature  Cameras  fitted  with  coupled 
range-finders  : 

Nettax  (only  a  few  weeks  old),  2  filters,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new.  Cost  £34  10s . £26  10  0 

Super  Nettel,  L2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new.. £17  10  0 

Dollina  U,  f/2.S  Tessar.  As  new . £13  17  6 

Voigllander  Super  Bessa,  f,4.5  Helomar  lens,  filter, 

Compur  Rapid.  As  new . £12  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new.... £20  0  0 
Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £17  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case. 

As  new  . £13  18  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  normal  Compur,  case. 

As  new  . £13  0  0 

Plaubei  Roll-Op,  fitted  f/2, 8  Anticomar  lens.  As  new 

£15  15  0 


MINIATURE  REFLEXES: 

Welta  Superfekta,  f/2.8  Tessar,  2  filters.  As  new 

£18  10  0 

Primarflex,  f/3.5  Tessar.  As  new . £27  10  0 

Exakta  Model  C,  latest  lever  wind,  f/2.8  Tessar,  3  slides 

and  focussing  screen.  As  new . £24  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new  . • . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case.  As  new  £17  10  0 
Exakta  Model  A,  latest  lever  wind,  f/3.5  Exaktar 

£11  15  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f'2. 9  Xenar.  Excellent  condition 

£12  17  6 

6-in.  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto,  for  Exakta.  As  new 

£6  10  0 

Sashalite  Synchronised  Flash  Attachment  for  Exakla 

30s.  Od. 

Reflex-Korelle,  improved  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As 

new  . £15  10  0 

Pilot,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  Excellent  condition 

£1117  6 

Automatic  Rolleifiex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 

case.  As  new  . £19  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleifiex  6x6,  f/3,5  Tessar,  Compur,  case. 

Excellent  condition . £15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleifiex  4x  4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleifiex  4x  4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 

case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  7  6 

Rolleicord  II,  f/4.5  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  10  0 

Rolleicord  II,  f/3.5  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£12  17  6 

Novifiex,  f/2. 9  Trioplan,  filter,  case-  As  new.. £9  17  6 
Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  filter,  Proxars.  As 

new . £11  15  0 

Foth-Flex,  f/3.5  anastigmat.  Excellent  condition 

£6  10  0 

Welta  Perfekta,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur . £8  7  6 

Rubyette  Model  II,  revolving  back,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens, 
3  slides.  As  new . £8  17  6 

A1/SCELMNEOL/S  : 

Foth-Derby,  f/2. 5  lens.  Excellent  condition.  .£5  5  0 
Dolly  Certo  Super  Sport  (for  12  or  16  pictures  on  3iX  2i 
film),  f/2.8  Tessar  in  immediately  detachable  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  3  slides,  focussing  screen.  As  new 

£11  15^  0 

Voigtlander  Virtus  (1 6-on-3^X  2i),  f'3.5  Skopar.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition . £6  5  0 

Ikonta  520,  f/3.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new 

£6  10  0 

Baldax  (16  on  3iX  21),  f/3.5  Trioplan, .Compur.  As  new 

£5  15  0 

Nagel  Vollenda  (V.P.  size),  f'4.5  Radionar,  Pronto 

shut  er.  Excellent  condition . £3  17  6 

Plaubei  Makina  Model  II.  f/2. 9  Anticomar  leiis,  couoled 

range-finder,  3  slides  and  F.P.A . £25  0  0 

Tele-Makinar  Lens,  for  Makina.  As  new.. £7  13  0 

Planovista,  only  a  few  weeks  old,  f;2.7  Plasmat,  Rapid 

Compur,  case.  As  new . . . £il  15  0 

Planovista,  f/3.5  Trioplan.  As  new . £8  10  0 

Dollina  1,  f/2. 9  Radionar,  Compur  shutter.  As  new 

£6  17  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  filter,  case . £6  19  6 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f'4.5  lens,  6-speed  shutter.  As  new 

£4  0  0 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f,4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter.  As  new 

£6  18  6 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f'3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  case. 
As  new . £7  17  6 

ELECTRIC  EXPOSURE  ME7ERS  : 

AS!  guaranteed  to  be  as  new. 

Photoshop  In  case  (cost  £5  5s.),  £1  5s.  ,•  New  Model  Avo, 
£2  ;  Zeiss  Helios,  £3  5s.  ;  Weston  Model  627  (latest  but 
one),  Universal,  £3  ;  Leicameter,  £3  ;  Sixtus,  £3  18s.  6J., 
Prinsen,  £2  ;  Largodrem,  I7s.  6d.  . 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.i 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


41 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  9.  1936 


XMAS  GIFTS ! 


Everybody’s 
Reflex  Camera 

The  “PILOT  6” 

For  12  ejnjosares  21  in.  square  on  31  x  2 1  (8-exposore)  film . 
Althongh  amazingly  inexpensive,  the  Pilot  6  is  a  real 
reflex  camera,  in  every  sense  of  the  word,  and  gives  you 
the  same  working  efficiency  os  much  more  costly  apparatus. 
Shutter  speeds:  l'25th,  150th  and  1/lOOth  sec.,  also 
B.  and  T.  Focussing  on  ground-glass  screen  with  deep 
hood  :  a  magnifler  for  fine  focussing  is  provided. 

PRICES  : 

No.  13  Pilot  6,  with  f  6.3  anastigmat  lens -  £3  13  6 

No.  14  Pilot  6,  with  !  4.5  anastigmat  lens . £5  5  0 

No.  15  Pilot  6,  with  f  3.5  anastigmat  lens . £7  10  0 

Supplementary  Portrait  Lens,  Light  Filters,  etc.,  sup¬ 
plied.  Write  for  Prospectus  and  Price  List. 


SHOW  YOUR  FRIENDS 
YOUR  HOLIDAY  SNAPS  I 

The  “  E  W.  ’’  Episkop  is  a  wonderful 
new  picture  projector,  specially  designed 
for  use  in  the  home.  It  is  mainly  in¬ 
tended  for  projecting  miniature  size 
prints  without  having  to  make  lantern 
slides  .  it  can  be  used  also  for  pro¬ 
jecting  cigarette  cards,  postage  stamps, 
postcards,  small  flat  objects,  book  illus¬ 
trations  or  colour  prints  of  any  kind. 
PRICE  :  “  K.W.  ”  Episkop,  including 
cable  with  switch  and  plug,  picture 
carrier  and  2  masks .  £5  15  0 

“K.W.”  Epi¬ 
skop  Lamp,  5  - 
extra.  (Please 
state  voltage 
when  ordering.) 

Silver  Surface 
Screen,  26  x  26 
in.,  10/-. 


THE 

‘WALLET’ 

TRIPOD 

This  new  de  Inxe 
quality  pocket  tripod 
folds  flat  when  not 
in  use  and  weighs 
only  14  oz.  It  is  of 
light  metal  construc¬ 
tion  throughout, 
the  outer  sections 
being  covered  in 
ribbed  celluloid.  In 
flat  leather  case. 
Price....  £1  10  0 


*'  ELTRON  ” 


HEATER 

The  “  Eltron  ”  is 
the  most  convenient 
and  quickest  method 
of  heating  a  devel¬ 
oping  solution  to  the 
requisite  tempera¬ 
ture.  It  is  safe  in 
use  and  can  be  im¬ 
mersed  in  a  glass 
measure  or  other 
vessel  and  the  solu¬ 
tion  quickly  brought 
up  to  the  tempera¬ 
ture  required. 

Price  15,'-. 


SETS  OF  “  OPTOCHROM’' 
LIGHT  FILTERS 


For  Rotleiflex, 
Leicaand  Con- 
tax  Cameras. 


Set  of  4  filters,  1 
each  Yellow. 
Green,  Blue  end 
Red,  in  velvet- 
lined  case. 


To  fit  Rolleiflex 
lens  . .  £2  5  0 


To  fit  Leica  lens 
£2  10  0 


To  fit  Contax 
lens,  27-mm.  dia¬ 
meter.  .£2  0  0 


To  fit  Contax 
lens.  42-mm.  dia¬ 
meter.  .£300 


THE  “ RHACO  ” 


CAMERA 

HOLDER 

A  neat,  port¬ 
able  accessory, 
fitted  with  ball- 
aud-socket  bead 
Can  be  attached 
to  a  fence,  gate, 
tree,  table  or 
any  other  solid 
support  forsup- 
porting  any 
type  of  pocket 
camera. 

Price . 7  6 

Soft  Leather 
Case,  extra  2  6 


“CORREX”  ROLL-FILM 
DEVELOPING  TANK 


For  V.P.  films,  25/- 
For  21  31  films, 
25  - 

For  21x41  films, 
30  - 

Correz  Thermo¬ 
meter . 2  6 

Correx  Developing 
Powders,  per  car¬ 
ton  of  6  pairs.  .1,6 


Delivered  Post  Paid  in  Great  Britain. 


“RHACO”  DIRECT- 
VISION  FINDER 

When  using  the 
Rhaco  Finder  the 
camera  can  be 
held  at  eye-level. 
Price  8  6. 


With  blue  glass 
lens. .  .Price  10  - 
Leather  Case,  2/- 
extra. 

State  make  of 
camera  when  or¬ 
dering. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD  ,  STRAND.*i?ONDO*N,*W.C^2’ 


A  NEW  BOOK 

by  a  world-famous  authority 

PHOTOGRAPHY 

by  Dr.  C  E.  K.  MEES 

Kodak  Director  of  Research 

This  book  gives  the  reader,  in  smaii 
compass,  a  compiete  background  to 
photography  and  at  the  same  time 
provides  a  mine  of  practicai  informa¬ 
tion,  the  resuit  of  years  of  study 
and  experience. 

AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER: 

“a  book  of  outstanding  interest  and  • 
vaiue  .  .  .  presents  a  vivid  panorama 
of  photography  ...  a  book  to  buy, 
to  study  and  to  enjoy.” 

63  Plates.  7/6  net  of  all  booksellers 

PUBLISHED  BY  G.  BELL  AND  SONS,  LTD. 


FIRST  and  BEST 


The 

world- 

famous 


BABY 

SIBYL 


was  the  first  miniature  camera 
IT  IS  BY  FAR  THE  BEST  AND  IS  BRITISH  MADE 

[l/S£D  IBY  ALL  THOSE  WHO  WANT  THE  SUPREME. 

A  REAL  INSTRUMENT  OF  PRECISION 


Lens  front  always  parallel 
uith  film.  Rising  and  cross 
front  (not  obtainable  on 
majority  of  miniature  cam- 
eius,  but  a  most  essential 
feature).  Optical  direct-vision 
self-erecting  and  closing  view¬ 
finder.  “  N.  &  G.”  high- 
precision  shutter,  1  to 
l/20Uth  sec. — the  most  silent 
and  vibrationless  shutter  in 
existence. 


NOTE. — In  many  cases  com¬ 
pactness  baa  been  obtained 
by  elinnnition  of  desirable 
inovemenia.  The  Baby  Sibyl 
has  all  the  movements  for 
service  and  practical  \vork. 
Compare  the  size  and  weight 
against  any  other  camera 
yielding  same  size  picture. 


(4.5x6  cm.  for 
Plates  and  Film 
Packs,  21  11  in. 
for  Roll  Films.) 


SEND  FOR  ILLUSTRATED  CATALOGUE  OP  “  BABY  SIBYL”  AND  ALL  OTHER 
models  of  the  famous  ‘*N.  &  G.”  CAMERAS. 

NEWMAN &GUARDIA  Ltd., SoT  w""" 

TeUpfion*  :  Museum  1081 


42 


PLEASE  MENTION  '‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  9th,  1936 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


At  the  Camera  Club,  17,  John  Street, 
W.C.,  the  annual  exhibition  of  members’ 
work  is  now  on  view.  The  exhibits 
include  many  excellent  examples  of 
line  pictorial  photography,  and  the 
show  should  be  visited  by  all  readers  of 
"  The  A.P.”  who  have  the  opportunity. 
.Admission  is  free.  The  Crawford  Plate 
for  the  best  picture  in  the  exhibition  has 
been  awarded  this  year  to  Mr.  Leo  A. 
Leigh,  for  his  print  "  Guapa.” 

Specto  Ltd.,  of  Farnham  Royal, 
Lucks,  have  asked  us  to  correct  a 
statement  made  in  our  review  last  week 
of  the  "  Specto  ”  Projector  for  <j.5-mra. 
films.  They  inform  us  that  the  Camera 
Co.  are  not  the  sole  agents  for  this 
apparatus,  and  the  “  Specto  ”  has 
already  been  supplied  to  the  Westmin¬ 
ster  Photographic  Exchange,  ii  i,  Oxford 
Street,  London,  W’.i,  and  Branches; 
The  City  Sale  and  Exchange,  of  90/94, 
Fleet  Street,  and  Branches,  and  The 
Amateur  Cine  Service,  of  52,  \Vidmore 
Road,  Bromley,  Kent. 

A  new  and  comprehensive,  list  of  all 
photographic  books,  annuals  and  period¬ 
icals  has  just  been  issued  by  the  Foun¬ 
tain  Press,  19,  Cursitor  Street,  E.C.4. 
All  the  books,  etc.,  are  clearly  priced  and 
are  in  print.  A  copy  of  this  useful  list 
will  be  sent  free  to  any  reader  of  “  The 
A.P.”  on  application  to  the  above 
address; 

New  lists  of  sound  and  silent  i6-mm. 
films  have  just  been  issued  by  the 
Wallace  Fleaton  Cine  Library.  A  re¬ 
markable  array  of  popular  films  to  suit 
e^ery  taste  is  included,  and  the  amateur 
P-f'^yjjia.tsgrapher  who  is  preparing  his 
Jjit'rijiramme  should  hasten  to 
ir?  may  be  too  late  in 
Tr&f  hS’  wants.  The  hire 

the  subscrip- 
V<)'.7.ksof  coupons, 

'  fti;fe»!t;rtion.  Full 

lists  will 
fv  Wallace 
TMdi'-  *..17,  New 

'?v,  lijivci'  he'M  there 

liyfcp  K'  S'ft'wv  iJaeX'SrikX'y  to 

■■VjT  iUit'.fefewr  Sdckty. 

!'«  iuJktjC'?'.  aW.  r4iP';dd  be 

made  to  the  Hotr,  Sir,  i'i.  t?'. 

MacGregor,  Glendlis;'!-.  .,;,^,.  .itereiand 
Prestwick.  _ _ 

The  Long  Eaton  and  District  Co¬ 
operative  Camera  Club  has  recently 
been  inaugurated  and  meets  every 
fortnight.  The  Flon.  Secretary  and 
Treasurer  is  Mr.  E.  Bowyer,  37,  Charlton 
Avenue,  Long  Eaton,  who  will  be  pleased 
to  hear  from  all  keen  amateur  photo¬ 
graphers  in  the  district  who  are  nqt 
members  of  a  photographic  society. 

A  branch  of  the  Windlesham  Camera 
Club  has  now  been  formed  at  Woking, 
and  regular  meetings  have  been  arranged 


for  the  season  which  commenced  on 
December  2nd,  at  the  premises  of  Sidney 
Francis.  Any  readers  who  are  interested 
will  be  welcomed  at  the  meetings,  which 
are  to  be  held  the  first  Wednesday  in 
every  month,  and  applications  for 
membership,  etc,,  should  be  made  to 
Mr.  J.  C.  Hayward,  Hon.  Secretary, 
Windlesham  Camera  Club,  Hallgrove, 
Bagshot,  Surrey. 

The  Shropshire  Postal  Camera  Club 
(Annual  Subscription  2s.  6d.)  has 

vacancies  for  a  few  keen  pictorial  workers, 
not  necessarily  connected  with  the  county. 
Any  readers  wishing  to  join  the  club 
sliould  apply  to  Mr.  R.  G.  V.  Dymock, 
23,  Sion  Ilill,  Bath,  Somerset,  sending 
two  or  more  unmounted  prints  (which 
will,  of  course,  be  returned)  for  inspection. 


A  revised  edition  of  "  Enlarging  for 
All  ”  (British  Periodicals  Ltd.,  is.)  has 
just  appeared.  This  little  book  covers 
the  theory  and  practice  of  enlarging 
with  all  the  detail  that  the  amateur  is 
likely  to  need.  Half  the  book  is  devoted 
to  a  description  of  enlargers  of  various 
types,  both  vertical  and  horizontal, 
making  clear  the  particular  advantages 
of  each.  The  remainder  deals  with  the 
practical  handling  of  the  enlarger  in 
use,  and  with  the  choice  of  a  printing 
paper.  Details  concerned  with  the 
actual  treatment  of  the  bromide  paper 
are  omitted  ;  these  are  fully  dealt  with 
in  another  booklet  in  the  same  series. 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Members  of  the  Old  Citizens’  Asso¬ 
ciation  who  are  photographers  will  be 
interested  to  learn  that  a  Cine  and 
Camera  Club  for  membership  of  which 
they  are  eligible  is  being  formed.  The 
organiser  is  Mr.  K.  H.  C.  Reeves,  of 
Roselea,  St.  Augustine’s  Avenue,  Thorpe 
Bay,  Essex. 


The  Brighton  and  Hove  Camera 
Club  are  organising  an  International 
Exhibition  of  Pictorial  Photograph}'  in 
the  Public  Art  Galleries,  Church  Street, 
Brighton,  which  will  open  on  April 
14th,  and  remain  open  until  May  ist, 
1937.  There  are  two  classes  ;  (a)  Por¬ 

traits  or  Figure  Studies,  and  (b)  any 
other  subject.  The  last  day  for  receiving 
prints  is  IMarch  15th,  1937.  ®  have 

a  limited  number  of  entry  forms 
available  at  this  office,  but  further 
information  and  full  particulars  may  be 
obtained  from  the  Hon.  Exhibition 
Secretary,  71,  East  .Street,  Brighton. 


A  photographic  society  is  being  start¬ 
ed  in  the  Heston  and  Isleworth  district. 
Anyone  interested  in  the  venture  who 
would  like  to  become  a  member  should 
communicate  with  the  Hon.  Secretary, 
Mr.  A.  E.  Black,  16,  Summerhouse 
Avenue,  Heston,  Hounslow,  Middlesex. 


The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Open  Competition  was  Mrs. 
M.  E.  Walker,  of  15,  Durham  Villas, 
Kensington,  W.8,  to  whom  an  award  of 
2 IS.  has  been  made.  Readers  will  find 
full  particulars  regarding  this  compe¬ 
tition  in  our  advertisement  pages. 


FACTS  and  FORMULzT: 

^NE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading  in  every  issue. 
^  They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and  each  is  complete  in  itself. 

These  facts  and  formulte  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard  size,  5x3, 
supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular  worker 
will  N’alue  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index  and  are  now  ready.  The  size  of  the 
box  is  xsA^xs  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and  150 'cards  for  pasting 
on  the  ”  Facts  and  Formula?.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers,  Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.  post  free. 


53. 


COLOURING  PRINTS 


While  there  is  a  certain  prejudice  against 
hand-coloured  photographs,  various  colour- 
iny  methods  can  be  eiVectively  used  and  are  quite 
lejritimate  in  the  case  of  Christmas  aud  Greeting 
cards. 

Water-colours  are  most  dillicult  to  apply  satis¬ 
factorily  unless  sprayed  on  with  an  air-brush,  but 
with  considerable  practice  prints  may  be  treated 
with  water-colours,  provided  the  surfaces  are 
proi)erly  prepared.  Transparent  colours  only 
should  be  used. 

A  light  print  is  desirabje,  and  for  portraiture  a 
brown  or  sepia  toned  original  is  preferable.  Glossy 
prints  are  more  dilhcult  to  colour  with  water-colour 
than  matt  surfaces.  The  gelatine  in  either  case  should 
first  be  hardened  by  the  application  of  an  alum 
bath  or  diluted  formalin  and  well  washed  and  dried 
The  surface  should  then  be  rubbed  over  with  : — 
Purified  oxgall  . .  . .  . .  . .  30  grs. 

Methylated  snirit  . .  . .  . .  2  oz. 

Water  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  »  oz. 

A  medium  composed  of  pure  gum  arabic,  dissolved 
in  water,  to  which  a  few  drops  of  glycerine  have  been 
added,  will  be  found  better  than  plain  water  for 
use  with  water-colours.  Fairly  large  sable  brushes 
should  be  used,  and  the  colour  applied  in  washes 
that  should  not  be  disturbed  until  thoroughly  dry. 


Special  colours,  dyes  and  stains  are  supplied  by 
various  photographic  firms,  with  full  instructions 
for  use.  These  are  used  in  the  same  manner  as 
water-coluurs  and  are  applied  iu  thin  washes. 

Transparent  oil  colours,  thiuiied  with  turpeuMne 
and  megilp,  offer  the  simplest  method  of  colouring 
photographic  prints.  Ordiujuy  artists’  oil  oolours, 
obtainable  in  tubes,  should  be  used,  A  little  of  the 
colour  and  megilp  medium  is  applied  to  the  surface 
with  a  wad  of  cotton-wool  or  rag  and  gently  smeared 
over  the  required  places  ;  the  unwanted  colour  is 
then  wiped  off.  Smaller  spots  of  colour  can  be 
applied  with  a  brush,  but  in  any  case  the  colour 
should  be  kept  on  the  thin  side,  and  the  print  itself 
allowed  to  show  through  the  colouring. 

Another  method  for  tinting  matt  surface  prints 
is  to  use  pastels,  which  can  be  applied  either  with 
stumps  or  wads  of  wool  and  subseqututly  fixed  by 
steaniing  the  print,  or  can  be  applied  with  the  aid 
of  a  medium  made  by  meltiug  J  oz,  of  beeswax  in 
a  small  iar  standing  in  a  saucepan  of  boiling  water. 
Then  add  12  grains  of  potassium  caibonate  dissolved 
in  1  dram  of  water.  Remove  from  the  fire  and 
add  1  oz,  of  turpentine.  Btir  and  pour  mto  wide¬ 
mouthed  bottles  to  cool.  Use  the  soft  pastels  and 
work  up  a  little  of  the  desired  colour  with  soma  of 
the  medium,  so  that  it  can  be  applied  as  a  trans¬ 
parent  tint  with  the  stump. 


606 


43 


Inf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  o 


December  9th,  1936 


Fig.  I.  S/i'  doitJS  'rin;i  odjecis  oi 
tiie  table  top  I'i  from  a  high  poii  t 
at  the  been,  15  secs. 


HADOWS  on 


A  Competition  in  finding 
subjects  should  enliven  the 
Christmas  Party. 


^  (  IJADOW  eflects  are  by  no 
meiins  conlincd  to  tlie 

,  proud  ])Ossessor  of  a  foens- 

'■  ''  sing  spotlight,  and  al¬ 

though  that  apparatus  opens  up 
endless  scope  in  the  production 
of  elfpctive  shadows,  tlie  accom- 
panving  illustrations  were  all  taken 
wiih  a  73-watt  clear  electric 
lamp  suspended  in  an  old  card¬ 
board  box,  which  is  shown  in 

Fig.  3.  The  lid  has  been  reino\'ed 
to  show  the  bulb,  opposite  which 
is  a  hole  in  the  side  0/  the  bo.x 
in  a  line  with  the  lamp  li  la¬ 
ment. 

The  smaller  the  hole,  the  sharp¬ 
er  the  shadows,  but  the  less 
the  light,  and,  conversely,  the 
larger  the  hole,  the  softer  the 
shadows.  Also  the  nearer  the 
lamp  is  to  the  hole,  the  wider  the 
beam  of  light,  the  most  con¬ 
centrated  and  sharpest  beam  being 
produced  by  arranging  the  lamp 
as  far  as  possible  from  the  smal¬ 
lest  hole,  but,  in  doing  tins, 
the  available  light  is  at  a 
minimum. 

In  the  accompanying  illustrations,  the  lamp  was  about  one- 
quarter  of  an  inch  behind  a  hole  of  the  same  diameter,  and  it 
gave  sufficient  light  to  take  an  object  at  two  yards  with  an 
exposure  of  about  fifteen  seconds  at  f;3.  This  distance  is 
obviously  that  of  the  lamp  from  the  subject,  tlie  distance 
between  camera  and  subject  having  no  bearing  on  the  e\230sure. 

The  shadows  are  best  photographed  on  a  white  surface 
such  as  drawing-paper.  This  must  not  be  glazed,  nor  should 
the  picture  be  arranged  on  a  polished  surface,  as  reflection 
might  be  sufficient  to  fog  the  negative,  particularly  if  the  subject 
is  lit  from  behind  to  produce  forward  shadows. 

In  some  cases,  especially  with  forward  shadows,  it  is  helpful 
to  illuminate  the  subject  either  from  one  side  or  the  front  for 
a  portion  of  the  exposure  in  order  to  show  detail  in  the  object, 
but  this  must  be  done  with  care  or  the  boldness  of  the  shadow 
will  b«  reduced. 


Quite  apart  from  definite  shadow  effects,  it  is 
sometimes  useful  to  employ  a  narrow  shadow 
behind  an  object  in  order  to  produce  the  illusion 
of  a  stereoscopic  result.  Such  methods  offer 
a  bold  shape  which  can  help  to  knit  a  subject 
together,  or  cut  an  object  clearly  from  a  back¬ 
ground  in  a  simple  treatment  which  is  often  more 
effective  than  a  carefully- thought -out  but  com¬ 
plicated  lighting  arrangement.  Under  these  con¬ 
ditions  the  general  lighting  must  be  arranged  not 
to  conflict  with  the  shadow,  and  a  light  back¬ 
ground  can  be  shaded  locally  to  put  interest 
into  the  surroundings. 

Shadows  are  an  ideal  subject  for  the  winter 
evenings,  and  lend  themselves 
to  personal  treatment.  Re¬ 
sults  of  all  kinds,  from  bold 
conventional  methods  to  bi¬ 
zarre  and  fantastic  creations, 
can  be  produced  at  will. 
Subjects  can  be  arranged  to 
provide  pleasing  patterns, 
good  compositions,  or  pure 
art,  and  they  lend  themselves 
to  puzzle  pictures  and  humor¬ 
ous  adaptations. 

The  background  in  every 
case  should  be  matt  white  or 
as  light  as  possible.  It  may 
take  the  form  of  a  sheet  of 
drawing-paper  on  the  table 
top,  iqjon  which  the  subject 
matter  can  be  placed,  or  the 
object  to  be  photographed 
can  be  placed  on  the  table 
top  and  have  a  vertical  white 
background  arranged  behind 
it.  Paper  may  be  used,  but 
stiff  card -is  easier  to  handle. 


Where  a  small 
hole  is  Uaed  in  the 
bo.x,  it  will  be 
found  th.xL  the  de¬ 
vice  can  be  placed 
almost  oppo^i’.e  the 
camera  lens  if  a 
dark  shield  just 
cuts  off  the  direct 
rays  from  the  cam¬ 
era  lens,  without 
enri-oachiitg  on 
the  picture. 

l^articu  larly 
s  t  r  i  k  i  u  g  effects 
can  be  produced 


The  Lamp-Box. 


607 


44 


December  gth,  1936 


th[  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


he  TABLE  TOP 

By 

E.  F.  SHIPPAM. 


from  glass  objects  such  as  wine-glasses  and 
vases,  on  account  of  the  refracting  property  of  the 
medium  which  can  be  utilised  to  produce  drawing 
in  otherwise  solid  shadows. 

.Almost  any  plates  or  films  can  be  used,  but  it 
must  be  remembered  that  whilst  very  rapid  sensi¬ 
tive  material  will  allow  the  .shortest  e.xposures, 
the  most  contrasty  effects  are  obtained  on  very 
slow  films  such  as  "  process.”  A\'ith  care  in  the 
lighting  arrangements,  providing  the  room  is  quite 
dark,  it  is  possible  to  produce  sufficient  contrast 
even  with  the  fastest  material,  and  much  of  the 


4.  Buck  lighliug  jor  ]orwarci  shadows,  JjS,  30  secs. 

shadow  of  a  pipe  falling  across  the  leaves  of  an  open  book. 

Many  variations  on  such  themes  as  these  can  be  thought  out, 
and  it  is  well  to  remember  that  many  an  object,  not  sufficient¬ 
ly  “  real-looking”  to  make  a  good  photograph  direct,  can  be 
made,  with  cunning,  to  cast  a  most  convincing  shadow. 


Fig.  3.  Heavy  shadow  on  vcrlical  background,  using 
Jroni  tightijig,  fjS,  13  secs. 

jileasure  is  w  ithdraw  n  if  it  becomes  necessary  to  find  another 
occupation  during  interminable  periods  of  lengthy  e.\- 
posure. 

Hearing  in  mind  that  shadow  pictures  are  usually 
most  effective  in  a  very  contrasty  form,  it  is  sometimes 
advisable  to  slighilv'  under-expose  and  greatly  increase 
the  developing  time,  even  employing  a  contrasty  grade  of 
bromide  yiaper  w.hen  it  conies  to  printing.  Lt  is  fatal  to 
hall-do  the  result;  it  must  either  be  taken  with  the  definite 
object  of  retaining  a  full  range  of  half-tones,  under 
normal  processing  conditions,  or  be  effectively  produced 
for  bold  and  contrasty  effects,  which  are  so  definite  in  their 
chai'acter  that  there  can  be  no  suggestion  that  tones  are 
lacki.ag  in  the  photograph. 

-Shadows  can  also  be  utilised  as  a  background  effect  to¬ 
other  objects,  suggesting  a  component  part  of  the  picture, 
outside  the  range  of  the  lens.  One  might  have  the 
shadow  of  a  wine-bottle  behind  a  tray  of  glasses,  or  the 


Fig.  6.  Forward  shadows  from  glasses,  showing  lines  due  to 
refraction,  fjS,  20  secs. 


608 


45 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
7^  6  CiriEMATOORAPHER  a 


December  gth,  1936 


icture  Points 

No.  29  (New  Series)  by  RICARDO 


Mist — the 

Pictorialisf’s  Friend. 

IF  photographers,  especi¬ 
ally  novices,  would  only 
regard  the  misty  days 
and  evenings  in  the  same 
way  that  they  do  the 
brilliant  sunny  days,  and 
use  their  cameras  just  as 
often,  they  would  learn 
much  more  about  the  effect 
of  massing  in  composition. 

Far  too  much  attention 
is  paid  to  sharp  definition 
all  over  the  negative  and 
print,  and  not  enough  to 
the  shapes  or  masses  of  the 
various  planes. 

Study  any  print  or  picture 
in  monochrome  with  the 
eyes  half  closed,  so  as  to 
e.xclude  all  detail,  and  note 
the  effect  of  the  masses. 
If  they  look  pleasing  and 
well  balanced  then  it  is 
almost  a  certainty  that  the 
picture  is  good — with  all 
its  details.  But  the  ten¬ 
dency  with  prints  full  of 
sharp  detail  is  to  be  at¬ 
tracted  only  by  the  sharp¬ 
ness  of  definition. 

An  example  is  shown  in 
the  top  sketch.  A  typical 
street  scene,  with  fore¬ 
ground,  middle  distance  and 
distance,  it  is  spoilt  by  the 
inclusion  of  far  too  much 
fussy  detail.  The  same 
scene  on  a  misty  day  would 
be  happily  devoid  of  all 
these  unnecessary  trifles. 


Where  the  size 
of  the  mount  or 
the  print  is  im¬ 
material,  then 
the  diagram  in 
the  top  sketch 
will  provide  a 
rough  guide. 

T  he  lowest 
sketch  shows  how 
the  bad  placing 
of  the  prints  in 
the  sketch  above 
it  can  be  im¬ 
proved. 


Placing  the  Print. 

WHILE  there  are 
no  hard  and  fast 
rules  concerning 
the  exact  position  of  the 
print  on  the  mount,  we 
can,  at  any  rate,  apply  a 
rule  of  thumb  that  will 
give  an  appro.ximate  posi¬ 
tion  that  will  please  most. 
The  print  should  always 
leave  equal  mar¬ 
gins  on  the  right 
and  left,  but  it  is 
a  mistake  to 
make  the  lower 
margin  the  same 
as  the  top. 

If  the  print  is 
to  be  placed  on  a 
standard  -  sized 
mount  the  lower 
margin  should  be 
anything  from 
to  2  times  the  top 
margin. 


Vertical  Tone  Balance. 

AS  we  have  seen  before  in  this  series,  the  question  of  tone  balance  can  only  be  decided  by 
assessing  the  aggregate  “  weight  ”  of  the  various  tones  in  the  print  and  balancing 
them  mentally  relative  to  the  main  point  of  interest,  and  that  there  cannot  be  any  hard 
and  fast  rules  to  apply. 

Once  we  can  obtain  an  average  of  the  four  rectangular  areas  decided  by  a  horizontal  and 
vertical  intersecting  in  tire  vicinity  of  the  main  point  of  interest,  then  the  whole  matter  is 
simplified  conside^abl}^ 

As  a  preliminary  e.xei'cise  in  balancing  let  us* take  only  two  areas  as  shown  in  varying  degrees 
of  tone  in  the  left-hand  diagram.  The  first  section  shows' an  all-over  tone  of  grey  with  the 
point  of  balance  in  the  mechanical  centre. 

In  order  to  make  it  more  mteresting  let  us  lower  the  point.  At  the  same  time  we  mu.st 
balance  the  respective  tones,*  the  lower  being  a  little  darker  and  the  larger  area  being 
proportionately  darker.  By  carrying  the  experiment  farther,  we  can  .  see  how  it  is 

possible  to  place  the  point 
quite  near  to  the  edge  and 
still  obtain  a  pleasing  tone- 
balance.  The  right  -  hand 
sketch  is  typical  of  a  picture 
analysed  by  No.  3  section. 

The  experiment  would 
apply  equally  well  if  the 

point  were  higher  instead  of  lower  in  the  picture  space.  Tt 
is  a  useful  plan  to  study  the  possible  variations  by  making 
broad  and  simple  sketches. 


f  A 


6og 


46 


December  9th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


mateur 

Cin 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 


ematography 


The  Cinematographer  Looks  at  Christmas 

Presents  E.  ApAeBY. 


The  "  still  ”  photographer  used  to 
occupy  a  much  more  enviable 
position  with  regard  to  the 
Christmas  present  problem  than  the 
amateur  cinematographer  and  his  inter¬ 
ested  friends,  but  now  the  latter  has 
equal  opportunities  of  selecting  suitable 
gifts  for  himself  or  his  cinematographic 
friends. 

Starting  from  the  realms  of  very 
high  prices,  is  it  permissible  to  mention 
such  a  do  luxe  present  as  a  talkie  outfit  ? 
A  hundred  pounds  is  a  deal  of  money  to 
give  for  a  Christmas  present  but,  never¬ 
theless,  there  are  a  few  people  uho  can 
stretch  their  pockets  to  this  ext<nit.  and 
a  selection  of  talkie  outlits  have  now 
come  on  to  the  market,  taking  16-mm. 
sound  films. 

Should  the  prospective  amateur 
already  possess  a  talkie  outfit  library 
films  could  be  hired  for  his  Qiristmas 
showing.  Some  of  the  better  known 
screen  shows  can  be  obtained  from  the 
film  libraries  in  the  sub-standard  size. 

But  the  number  of  talkie  outfits  pur¬ 
chased  for  lu-esents  will  be  very  small, 
and  the  lower-priced  ordinary  projectors 
will  attract  far  iiioro  attention.  TIku'c 
are  models  in  all  categories  and  at 
extremely  various  jirices,  any  of  which 
would  deii.ght  the  recipient. 

We  might  purchase  a  projector  al> 
seventy-five  pounds,  or  we  can  go  as 
low  as  five  guineas  for  (|uite  a  numlier  of 
the  more  modest  makes.  Of  course, 
there  is  a  considerable  ditfercnce  in  the 
instruments,  and  also  in  their  perfor¬ 
mance,  but  the  man  u  ho  has  never  had 
a  projector  before  will  appreciate  quite 
a  modest  instrument,  and  will  not 
grumble  if  his  picture  is  only  about 
twenty-four  inches  sc]uare.  Later  on, 
no'doubt,  he  will  crave  for  more  elabor¬ 
ate  ap[)aratus,  but  for  the  present  such 
an  instrument  can  be  quite  confidently 
presented  to  him. 

Perhaps  the  best  field  for  the  present- 
hunter  is  the  realm  of  accessories. 
These  have  been  produced  in  great 
variety  with  the  growth  of  amateur 
cinematograiiliy,  and  very  few  amateur 
workers  would  refuse  little  oddments 
which,  in  the  ordinary  course  of  things, 
they  would  like  but  do  not  feel  inclinecl 
to  purchase  tliemselves. 

The  primitive  screen  with  which  we 
were  once  content  is  no  longer  con¬ 
sidered  at  all  and  the  number  of 
manufacturers  producing  different  types 
of  screen  is  increasing  rapidly.  Prices 
for  small  screens  are  as  low  as  five 
shillings  and  sixpence,  while,  for  the 


more  ambitious,  three  or  four  guineas 
can  easily  be  expended  on  the  more 
aristocratic  screens. 

The  home  amateur,  especially  if  he 
is  a  lone  worker,  very  often  does  his 
splicing  with  the  aid  of  a  razor-blade 
and  a  wooden  block  with  small  nails 
for  the  perforations.  It  is  amazing  what 
a  diffeience  the  present  of  a  correctly- 
made  splicer  will  make  to  this  work. 
Prices  for  these  range  from  thii-tj-  shil¬ 
lings  upwards,  and  very  nicel}''  finished 
articles  can  be  obtained  in  this  direction. 

Title-making,  alwa3^s  the  bugbear  of 
the  amateur  worker  whose  ability  to  do 
good  lettering  is  not  at  all  marked,  can 
be  greatly  simplified  by  the  gift  of  a 
titling  outfit,  or  bench.  Various  models 
of  these  useful  gadgets  are  now  to  be 
obtained.  Prices  range  from  about  three 
guineas,  with  plenty  of  letters  to  cover 
the  needs  of  most  ordinaiw  workers. 
More  elaborate  outfits  can  also  be 
obtained  which  arrange  for  animated 
backgrounds,  etc.,  and  will  give  great 


scope  to  the  amateur  whose  mind  runs 
on  artistic  titles. 

Although  the  time  of  year  is  not  the 
best  in  which  to  use  the  more  modest 
tt'pe  of  cine  camera,  there  is  no  reason 
why  this  should  not  be  included  in  the 
list  of  presents,  since  many  happy  hours 
ma\^  be  spent  later  on  with  the  instru¬ 
ment,  and  the  recipient  can  be  getting 
famihar  with  the  mechanism  and  general 
handling  of  the  instrument  before  he 
runs  his  first  film  through. 

Serviceable  instruments  can  be  ob¬ 
tained  from  sevent^’-five  shillings  up¬ 
wards,  and  one  can  hardly  recom¬ 
mend  one  instrument  in  preference  to 
another,  provided  they  are  produced  by  a 
good  maker.  Here,  then,  the  donor 
can  .make  his  own  choice,  inspecting  the 
various  refinements  fitted  to  the  various 
priced  instruments  at  the  dealer’s.  The 
latter  will  only  be  too  pleased  to  point 
out  the  advantages  of  this  or  that  gadget, 
and  no  fear  need  be  felt  in  leaving  the 
matter  in  his  hands. 


IF  we  get  a  real  old-fashioned  Christmas.  Sitoii  bctllii/g  is  not  an  occupation  for 
which  frequent  opportunities  occur.  B^it  it  can  provide  the  cine  camera  with  a  splendid 
action-subject  for  a  series  dealing  with  “Games  and  Pastimes." 

610 


47 


December  gth,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  0 


Fun  with  Magnetic  Titles 

By  DAVID  CHARLES. 


Yes,  it  is  great  fun,  but  very  useful 
fun,  too  !  Imagine  for  a  moment 
a  title  which  has  the  appearance 
of  rapidly  changing  in  character  over  the 
very  wide  range  of  appearances  suggested 
by  the  accompanying  illustrations.  That 
is  the  closest  approach  which  can  be 
given  in  cold  print  to  the  effect  which  is 
seen  on  the  screen. 

These  effects  are  not  difficult  to  realise 
with  the  aid  of  the  magnetic  “  Wonder- 
sign  ”  Title  Outfit,  which  many  readers 
doubtless  already  possess.  I  propose 
to  describe  exactly  how  the  effects 
shown  in  this  set  of  “  stills  ”  were 
produced,  leaving  the  reader  to  work 
out  his  own  variations.  Besides  the  mag¬ 
netic  letters,  the  only  additional  require¬ 
ments  are  a  piece  of  white  cardboard  or 
stiff  paper,  some  iron  filings,  and  a  piece 
of  muslin.  The  two  last-mentioned  are 
perhaps  unfamiliar  items  in  the  sub¬ 
standard  cine  laboratory,  but  the  filings, 
at  any  rate,  can  be  got  wherever  they 
sell  materials  for  schoolboy  science,  or 
from  any  big  drug  store. 

The  “  introduction  ”  of  the  title  may 
well  commence  by  the  letters  “  fading 
in.”  The  letters  are  white,  and  arranged 
on  white  card.  Since  at  this  stage  the 
magnetic  property  of  the  letters  is  not 
used,  it  is  necessary  to  use  the  vertical 
method  of  supporting  the  camera  and 
title-board,  with  the  former  pointing 
downwards  at  the  board.  It  is  better, 
too,  not  to  rely  on  the  normal  lighting 
of  the  title  board,  but  to  employ  a 
photoflood  on  an  independent  stand. 
One  starts  with  the  lamp,  in  its  reflector, 
well  over  the  board.  The  white  letters 
then  scarcely  show  aqainst  their  equally 
white  background.  Fj.;.  i  shows  the 
resultant  eflect  as  it  will  appear  on  the 
screen . 


On  taking  the  lamp  farther  from  the 
board,  not  only  does  its  whole  appear¬ 
ance  become  greyer,  but  the  letters 
throw  shadows  of  themselves  on  to  the 
background.  On  removing  the  reflector, 
and  lowering  the  lamp  until  it  is  more 
on  a  level  with  the  title-board,  these 
shadows  become  longer  and  sharper. 
The  lower  and  the  farther  away  the 
lamp  goes,  the  more  vivid  is  the  black¬ 
ness  of  the  shadows.  Fig.  2  shows  one 
of  the  intermediate  effects. 

Now  Fig.  3  is  nothing  more  nor  less 
than  the  vegaiive  of  Fig.  2.  That  is  to 
say  that  this  effect  is  obtained  simply 
by  inserting  a  few  frames  of  the  negative 
following  a  portion  of  the  positive.  The 
effect  of  gradual  or  of  sudden  change 
from  one  effect  to  the  other,  or  of 
the  growth  of  the  shadows  in  either, 
can  be  varied  "  to  taste  ”  according 
to  the  character  of  the  title. 

Magnetic  Effects, 

Next,  the  iron  filings  are  brought  into 
play.  The  cardboard,  with  the  letters 
upon  it,  are  temporarily  removed  and 
are  laid  on  a  sheet  of  newspaper  spread 
upon  the  floor.  Need  I  say  that  the 
practical  titlist  will  have  already  arranged 
some  means  of  restoring  it  to  correct 
register  on  the  board  ?  The  filings  are 
put  into  the  piece  of  muslin,  the  corners 
of  which  are  then  gathered  together 
to  form  a  bag.  Holding  this  bag  of 
filings  about  three  or  four  feet  abov'e  the 
floor,  one  taps  the  hand  holding  it  with 
the  free  h.ind.  A  shower  of  fine  grey 
poi\der  descends  and  covers  letters  and 
board.  It  may  require  a  few  moments’ 
practice,  preferably  in  advance  of  the 
first  actual  title,  to  get  this  nice  and 
e\en,  but  it  is  not  dilficult  if  the 
tapping  is  done  gently  and  repeatedly. 


and  if  there  is  no  attempt  to  hurry 
the  job. 

The  magnetic  letters  begin  to  attract 
the  filings,  and  wdth  soft  lighting  they 
are  still  visible  in  the  pervading  gloom, 
as  in  Fig.  4.  On  tapping  the  cardboard 
very  gently,  more  and  more  filings 
spring  to  attention  and  form  “  magnetic 
fields  ”  around  the  letters,  as  in  Fig.  6. 
If  the  cinematographer  cares  to  suggest 
that  the  effect  is  wintry,  I  think  he 
will  not  be  contradicted.  Even  on 
these  various  effects  ringing  the  changes 
in  lightings  and  between  negative  and 
positive  w’ill  afford  him  plenty  of  oppor¬ 
tunities  for  giving  an  unusual  form  of 
life  to  many  titles. 

But  the  most  vivid  effecit  of  action  is 
obtained  from  introducing  effect  No.  5, 
of  the  vitality  of  which  no  indication 
can  be  obtained  from  the  illustration. 
It  must  be  tried  to  be  believed  !  Lay 
a  few  of  the  magnetic  letters  on  their 
backs  (again  on  anything  but  their 
normal  metal  base).  Cover  them  with 
a  sheet  of  opaque  white  paper  or  thin 
card.  Dust  filings  over  this  as  before 
to  produce  an  even  grey  tint.  Now  hold 
a  corner  of  the  cover  and  begin  moving 
it  in  one  direction  or  another.  With  a 
little  imagination,  assisted  if  necessary 
by  soft-focus  on  the  lens,  one  can  intro¬ 
duce  the  suggestion  of  war  in  Spain, 
storms  at  sea,  or  wind  over  the  heath. 
There  are  moments  when  the  effects 
obtained  almost  resemble  Oriental  design. 
At  any  rate,  it  is  great  fun,  and  many  of 
the  "  scenes  ”  are  worth  recording.  They 
can  be  used  either  in  the  way  of  back¬ 
grounds  for  titles,  or  alone.  Having 
described  their  production,  and  having 
suggested  some  applications,  I  invite 
the  reader  to  get  more  fun  out  of  them 
for  himself. 


48 


Fig.  6. 


December  gth,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  cs 


The  Week’s  Meetings 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time^ 


Wednesday,  December  9th. 

Battersea  Men's  Inst.  C.C.  “  Christmas  Cards  by  Photography,” 

Bayswater  and  Padd.  P.S.  “  Modern  Aids  to  Indoor  Portraiture.”  S.  Schofield. 
Bethnal  Green  C.C.  ‘‘  Chemistry  of  Photography.” 

Birkenhead  Y.M.C.A.  Criticism  of  Competition. 

Birmingham  P.S.  {Cin^  Sec.).  ”  Talk  on  Agfa  Films.” 

Borough  Poly.  P.S.  “  Thoughts  on  Art.”  T.  F.  Garnish. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  Press  Button  B.”  G.  H.  Dannatt. 

Bristol  P.S.  Folio  Exhibition.  Criticism. 

Bury  P.S.  ”  The  Charm  of  the  English  Village.”  J,  G.  Birkby. 

Cheltenham  C.C.  Beginners’  Meeting. 

Chorley  P.S.  “  Pilgrimages  to  Old  Homes.”  J.  E.  Balshaw. 

Coventry  P.C.  ”  Photograms  of  the  Year  193b.” 

Croydon  C.C.  ”  Print  Production  on  Kodak  Papers.” 

Darwen  P.S.  Competition  Slides,  L.  &  C.P.U. 

Dennistouii  C.C.  Visit  to  “  Daily  Record  ”  Exhibition. 

Ealing  P.S.  ”  Waiting,”  Print  Competition. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  Institute  Prize  Distribution, 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  ”  The  Historic  Hastings  Country,”  H.  Browning  Button. 
L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  ”  A  Year  with  Nature.”  J.  E.  Roberts. 

Loughborough  P.S.  Whist  Drive. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Rolleiflex  Slides. 

Partick  C.C.  G.D.U.  Portfolio. 

Phcenix  C.C.  G.D.U.  and  S.P.F.  Slides. 

Solihull  P.S.  ”  Architectural  Study.” 

South  Essex  C.C.  Demonstration — ”  Combination  Printing.”  W.  E.  Ginger. 

S,  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Competition  Evening. 

Worcestershire  C.C.  "  Successful  Picture-Making  for  Beginners.”  E.  Cave. 

York  P.S.  y.P.U.  Circulating  Portfolio. 

Thursday,  December  10th. 

Accrington  C.C.  General  Meeting  and  Supper. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  ”  Ice  and  Snow  in  the  Alps.”  W.  R.  Grist. 
Ashton-under-Lyne  P.S.  Criticism  of  Exhibition  Slides. 

Aston  P.S.  ”  Mosques,  Minarets  and  Mosquitoes.”  D.  Gregory. 

Blyth  and  D.C.C.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

Bolton  C.C.  ”  General  Lighting  in  Portraiture.”  C.  E.  Willis. 

Brighouse  C.C.  Y.P.U.  ”  Shield  ”  Slides. 

Bury  P.S.  ”  Warm  Tones  and  Bromide  Papers  by  Direct  Development.” 
Caiubenvell  C.C.  Ladies’  Night. 

Cardiff  C.C.  Portrait  Competition. 

Coatbridge  Co-op.  C.C.  Broraoil — 2nd  Stage  and  Finish. 

Hampshire  House  P.S.  ”  Building  up  a  Film.”  G.  H.  Sewell. 

Hull  P.S.  ”  The  Story  of  Beverley  Minster.”  F.  Atkinson. 

The  Isle  of  Wight  C.C.  Members’  Night.  Hants  Slide  Section. 

Keighley  and  D.P. A.  ”  Enlarging  for  Beginners.”  J.  Nicholson. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  G.D.U.  and  S.P.F.  Colour  Slides. 

Letchworth  C.C.  E.A.F.  Portfolio. 

Liverpool  A.P.A.  ”  Cin6  Show.”  Rev.  F.  Heming  Vaughan. 

'  Newcastle  and  D.A.C.A.  Judging  of  Entries  in  9.5-mm.  and  i6-mm.  Competitions. 
N,  Middx.  P.S.  ”  Composition  for  Beginners.”  H.  13.  T.  Stanton. 

Oldham  P.S.  ‘‘  A  Chat  on  Photographic  Screens.”  S.  Bridgen. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  ”  Some  Rambles  in  Lakeland.” 

Preston  Scientilic  S.  Cin6  Group.  W.  P.  Brotherton. 

Richmond  C.C.  Members’  Evening. 

Singer  C.C.  G.D.U.  Portfolio. 

Stourbridge  Inst.  P.S.  Competition.  Communications. 

Sunderland  P.A.  Beginners’  Enlarging  Night. 

Todmorden  P.S.  Negative  Retouching. 

Urmston  and  D.P.S.  Lantern  Lecture  and  Slide  Competition. 

Watford  C.C.  ”  From  Hypo'to  Exhibition  Picture.” 

Wimbledon  C.C.  “  A  Dip  into  Devon.”  G.  Herbert. 

Friday,  December  11th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society,  joint  Meeting  of  Kineinatograph  and  Colour  Groups. 
Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Voting  and  Criticism  of  last  month’s  Competition. 

Camping  Club  of  G.  Britain  and  Ireland.  "  Dufaycolor  Photography.” 

Colne  C.C.  ”  A  Two-days’  Chara  Trip  in  the  Lake  District.”  F.  Sellars. 
Dartmouth  Lit.  and  Debating  Soc.  South  London  P.S.  Portfolio. 

Harrogate  P.S.  ”  The  Road  of  the  Romans.”  Riley  Fortune. 

Ilkeston  -Arts  Club.  ”  The  .\mateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  ”  Switzerland — In  a  Hurry.”  F.  W.  Pilditch. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  ”  Holiday  with  a  Camera  in  Holland.”  H.  Riley. 

Phcii'iiix  C.C.  Annual  Competition,  Judging  and  Criticism. 

Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  ”  A  Thousand  Miles  up  the  Amazon.” 

St.  Helens  C.C.  Demonstration  for  Beginners.  J.  Gorse. 

Walkden  and  District  P.S.  .^Hotted  to  J.  W.  Watkinson. 

Wimbledon  Cin^  C.  I..-V.C.  Fellowship  Evening. 

Saturday,  December  12th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  Criticism  of  Competition  Films.  B.  Wright. 

.Ayr  Amateur  P.S,  ”  Daily  Record  ”  Exhibition  Closes. 

Howard  Dc  Walden  P.C.  Informal  Discussion. 

Wimbledon  Cine  C.  Dance  at  the  Baths  Hall. 

Monday,  December  14th. 

Ashington  and  Hirst  P.C.  "  The  Complete  Slide-Maker.”  Rev.  H.  O.  Fenton. 
Bexley  Heath  P.S.  Lecturettes  by  Members  of  Woolwich  P.S. 

Blackburn  and  D.P.S.  “  Switzerland  and  Other  Films.”  E.  S.  Maynard. 
Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  L.  &  C.P.U.  ”  Flashlight  Photography.”  J.  A.  Speed, 
Bolton  C.C.  Council  Meeting. 

Bradford  P.S.  Print  Night. 

Camera  Club.  “  Publishing.”  R.  Hale. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  Informal  Meeting. 

Darlington  C.C.  ”  Hovv  to  Treat  a  Difficult  Negative.” 

Derby  P.S.  Demonstration  with  Gevaluxe  Paper.  R.  L.  Beck. 

Dewsbury  P.S.  Members’  Lantern  Evening. 

Glasgow  and  W.  of  Scotland  P.A.  "  Pictorial  Composition.”  J.  Roberts. 

Ipswich  and  D.P.S.  Social  arranged  by  the  Lady  Members. 

Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  ”  Children’s  Books.” 

Kingston  C.C.  ”  Faults  in  Negatives.”  Ilford  Ltd. 


Monday,  December  14th  {contd.). 

Lancaster  P.S.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

Leeds  C.C.  “  Development  of  Lantern  Slides.”  H.  B.  Thomson. 

Leek  P.S.  Competition  Prints,  1935.  Alliance. 

Maidstone  and  D.P.S.  The  Latest  in  Colour  Photography — Kodachrome. 

Newcastle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C,  Monthly  Competition — Slides. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  “  Colour  Photography.”  A.  Easthorpe. 

Oxford  P.S.  Lantern  Lecture,  “  Through  Enchanting  Norway.”  F.  R.  Newens. 
Preston  C.C.  Lancashire  and  Cheshire  Prize  Slides  and  Prints.  W.  Dempster. 
Preston  Scientific  Soc.  ”  The  Laws  of  Hammurabi.”  Rev,  B.  H.  Watts. 
Southampton  C.C.  Annual  Lantern-Slide  Competition. 

Southport  P.S.  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  R.  C.  M.  Kermode. 

S.  London  P.S,  ”  Chloro-Bromide  Papers.”  C.  E.  Falkner. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

Wallasey  A. P.S.  Lantern-Slide  and  Holiday,  etc..  Competition. 

Walsall  P.S.  ”  Pictorial  Relativity.”  F.  VV.  Lawton. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  “  Some  Folk  and  Fjords  of  Norway.”  K.  Baker. 
Wolverhampton  P.S.  “  Successful  Picture-Making  for  Beginners.”  E.  A.  W.  Cave. 

Tuesday,  December  15th, 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  ”  The  Present  Position  of  Colour  Kinematography.” 
Ayr  A.P.  Whist  Drive. 

Basingstoke  C.C.  Members’  Slide  Evening. 

Beckenham  P.S.  Cine  Evening.  S.  T.  Temouth. 

Birmingham  P.S.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  President’s  Night. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  Selection  of  Slides  for  the  Hampshire  Collection. 

Bridge  of  Allan  P.S.  Discussion.  Various  Subjects. 

Cambridge  P.C.  "  The  Maiden  Voyage  of  the  Queen  Mary/*  W.  King. 

Doncaster  C.C.  ”  One-Man  Show  of  Pictures.”  A.  J.  Ryde. 

Dunfermline  P.A.  Members’  Portfolio  of  Past  and  Present  Work. 

Exeter  C.C.  Western  Counties  Federation  Folio  and  Lantern  Slides. 

Grimsby  P.S.  ‘‘  Cin^  v.  Still  Photo^aphy.” 

Guildford  and  D.C.C.  ”  London  River.”  W.  E.  Carrington. 

Hackney  P.S.  “  Photography  of  Interiors.”  W.  H.  Boon. 

Halifax  P.S.  Christmas  Social. 

Hamilton  P.S.  S.P.F.  Lantern  Slides. 

Hall  Green  P.S.  Portfolio  Prints  and  Slides. 

Harpenden  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  ”  The  Manufacture  of  a  Talking  Picture.” 

Harrow  C.C.  Monthly  Competition.  Special  Subject :  ”  Clouds.” 

Howard  De  Walden  P.C.  Demonstration  of  Slide-Making. 

Leamington  and  D.P.S.  “  Birds  of  the  Hills  and  Moors.”  H.  G.  Wagstaffe. 

Leeds  P.S.  ”  By  Sea  to  the  Lesser-known  French  and  Italian  Rivieras.” 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S,  ”  Wild  Flowers.”  V.  P.  Jarvis. 

Manchester  A. P.S.  Lantern  Slide,  Postal  Club  Slides. 

Monkland  P.S.  “  The  Highlands.”  Jas.  Sneddon. 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S.  ‘‘  Pictorial  Photography.”  J.  D.  Johnston. 
Newcastle  and  Tyneside  P.S.  Members’  Print  Competition  Criticism. 

Newport  and  Monmouthshire  P.S.  Members’  Print  Competition. 

Norwich  and  D.P.S.  Members’  Lantern  Slides  Criticism.  R.  J.  Delf  and  H.  F.  L*w. 
Nonvood  C.C.  Lantern  Lecture.  F.  J.  Jones. 

Nottingham  and  Notts  P.S.  Members’  Night. 

Palmers  Green  Cine  Society.  Projection  Evening. 

Peterborough  P.S.  E..A.F.  Lantern  SUdes. 

Portsmouth  Camera  and  Cind  C.  ”  A  Trip  to  Portsmouth.”  H.  Eccles. 

Preston  Scientilic  S.  “  Glimpses  of  Germany  and  Austria.”  J.  RoUlnson. 
Rotherham  P.S.  “  Pictorial  Work  in  Great  Cities.”  A.  H.  Black. 

Rugby  and  D.P.S.  ”  Composition.”  M.  O.  Dell. 

Sheffield  P.S.  ”  Out  and  About  with  Cycle  and  Camera.”  J.  Shaw. 

Small  Heath  P.S.  Demonstration — “  Enlarging.”  F.  A.  Bowen. 

South  Shields  P.S.  Cinematograph  Night.  A.  G.  Greaves. 

Stafford  P.S.  Beginners’  Night.  “  Developing.”  W.  A.  Lynch. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  Portraiture.  Members’  Demonstration. 

Warrington  P.S.  “  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  1936  Prize  Slides. 

Whitehall  C.C.  “  Tales  of  Travel — Chapter  I.K.” 

Willesden  P.S.  ”  Combination  Printing.”  W.  E.  Ginger. 

Winchester  P.S.  “  A  Cruise  in  the  Mediterranean.”  J.  H.  Drummond. 

Wood  Green  P.S,  Club  Portfolio. 

Windlesham  C.C.  Cine  Evening.  Mr.  Donovan.  E.  H.  Box. 

Wednesday,  December  16th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Inst.  C.C.  “  Holiday  Flashlight  Work.” 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Club  Meeting.  Discussion  of  Future  Plans. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  An  Evening  with  Mr.  J.  H.  Trace. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cine  Sec.).  Mystery  Night. 

Cheltenham  C.C.  “  Bromide  Enlargement.”  G.  F.  Harris. 

Chorley  P.S.  “  Infra-Red  Photography.”  T.  Cooper. 

Coventry  P.C.  Chloro-Bromide  Papers. 

Croydon  C.C.  ”  Chat  on  Transparency  Topics.”  D.  S.  Rose. 

Darwen  P.S.  Cine  Night.  ”  The  White  Hell  of  Pitz  Palu.” 

Dennistoun  C.C,  ”  Press  Photography.”  R.  M'Leod. 

Erdington  and  D.P.S.  Inter-Club  Visit  to  Hall  Green  Photographic  Society. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  ”  Thiocarbamide.”  J.  Ainger  Hall. 

Hall  Green  P.S.  Inter-Club  Competition.  Hall  Green  v.  Erdington  P.S. 

Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  Lecturettes.  Messrs.  Beardsmore,  Haddock  and  Powell. 
Ilford  P.S.  ”  Trees  and  Tree  Photography.”  R.  C.  B.  Gardner. 

Leigh  Lit.  S.  Whist  Drive. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  The  Double  Trios  Print  Competition. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  ”  Fesagol  Developers.”  L.  A.  Leigh  &  Co. 

Luton  and  District  C.C.  Reception  of  Exhibition  Prints  and  Slides. 

Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Prints,  1936* 
R.  P.  Haw. 

Northampton  N.H.S.  (Phot.  Sec.).  ”  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  J.  Dickens. 

Partick  C.C.  Whist  Drive. 

Preston  S.S.  Puppets.”  M.  E.  Boardman. 

Soujh  Essex  C.C.  Members’  Night. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  “  The  New  Kodachrome  Process.” 

Tunbridge  Wells  A.P.A.  Chloro-Bromide  Demonstration.  A.  G.  Batting. 
Worcestershire  C.C,  Whist  Drive. 

York  P.S,  ”  With  Camera  and  Rucksack  in  the  Auitrian  Tirol.”  F.  Watson. 


613 


49 


December  gth,  1936 


fHi  AMMEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  ClhEhATOGRAPHER  c3 


^  eaders^  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  he  addressed  :  “  The  Editor,  The  Ainateur  Pfy>to'.rap’  er 
and  Cinrtnatographey.  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street.  London,  S.K.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

CoNTRiBt^TioNS. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  suhiects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side-  of  the  paper  onh*.  Letters  or 
communications  ansing  out  of  matters  alreadv  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  tor.  The  Editor  dis' 1  liins 
legal  ^espon-ibilit^■  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him.  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  ro’ected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  1\ISS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  bv  a 
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Enoliries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(r)  See  “  C.eneral  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rul<-,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (|)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  mill?  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  anv),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  -hould  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  loo 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ”  or  “  Criticism,  ’ 
as  the  case  inav  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  nu  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  Uit  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  bv  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  any  enquirv. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  uuestions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  eontnin  a  f  oupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  lrf>m  tlie  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latent  issue 
t )  reach  the  enquirer. 

Subscription  Rates:  L'nited  Kingdom  j7!\, Canada  17^4, Other  Countries  P^r  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 
Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  SiE.i.  Telephone:  H'afirWoo  3333.  Telegrams:  Amaphot,  Sedist,  I.cnulon. 


Enlarger  Details. 

I  am  going  to  make  an  enlarger.  What  is  the 
minimum  and  ma.ximum  e.xtension  needed  from  a 
negative  (24  ■  so  mm.  to  3}  -•  2})  to  the  Ions 
(2-in.  focal  length)  for  enlargements  up  to  8  .■  10 
In.  ?  R.  B.  L.  (Canada.) 

lo  be  able  to  make  enlargements  of 
all  sizes  from  3TX2|-  to  8x10  from 
36x24  mm.  negatives  your  lens  will 
have  to  be  adjustable  over  the  range 
2.24  in.  to  2.84  in.  from  the  negative. 
We  cannot  tell  yon  from  what  exact 
point  on  tlie  lens  these  distances  have  to 
be  measured,  but  it  will  probably  be 
somewhere  near  the  iris  diaphragm. 
The  range  of  movement  necessary  for 
focussing  (0.6  in.)  is,  of  course,  an 
exact  figure.  The  paper  will  have  to 
be  held  at  distances  varying  from  62  to 
19  in.  from  the  lens. 

If  your  query  implies  that  you  wish 
also  to  enlarge  from  3^  X  2  J  in.  negatives, 
we  would  point  out  that  it  is  extremely 
unlikely  that  a  2-in.  lens  ccill  cover  so 
large  a  film  ;  you  will  require  a  lens 
of  focal  length  about  4^  in. 

Foreign  Films  in  English  Tanks. 

I  recently  used  an  .tgfa  roll  film,  but  when  I  came 
to  develop  it  I  found  there  was  no  sticker  at  the 
end  of  the  exposed  film  to  attach  to  the  clip  in 
the  Ensign  tank  1  use.  Is  this  usual  ?  .tnd  if 
so,  how  does  one  attach  the  film  ? 

E.  J.  H.  (Tamworth.) 

We  believe  that  the  gummed  paper 
at  the  end  of  the  film  was  originally 
introduced  by  Messrs.  Kodak  in  con¬ 
nection  with  their  tank.  Many  German 
manufacturers,  however,  have  made 
their  films  without  reference  to  this 
type  of  tank,  and  the  paper  would  be 
troublesome  instead  of  a  help  in  iisin<» 
most  tanks  of  German  origin.  At  any 
rate,  the  gummed  paper  is  missing  in  all 
German  films  we  have  ourselves  used. 

We  think,  however,  that  you  will 
find  a  scrap  of  surgical  plaster  a  very 
effective  substitute. 


A  Beginner’s  Troubles. 

For  years  I  hav'e  used  a  fixed-focus  camera,  and 
whenever  there  has  been  light  enough  for  the 
small  lens  results  have  been  excellent.  Recently 
I  acquired  a  camera  with  f/+.5  lens  and  Compur 
shutter,  and  now  find  that  by  the  time  I  have 
guessed  the  distance,  adjusted  the  focussing, 
chosen  my  shutter  speed  and  cocked  the  shutter, 
ray  subject  has  disappeared,  whereas  with  my 
old  camera  a  picture  would  have  been  taken.  Is 
there  not  such  a  thing  as  a  fixed-focus  lens  working 
at  f/4.5  ?  P.  M.  (Sutton.) 

If  you  care  to  stop  the  lens  of  your 
new  camera  down  to  the  aperture  of 
your  old  fixed-focus  lens  it  will  require 
as  little  focussing,  and  be  as  slow,  as 
your  old  equipment. 

You  would,  however,  be  better  ad¬ 
vised  to  learn  how  to  use  your  new 
camera,  ^^’e  suggest  that  you  fit  a 
temporary  focussing  screen,  and  spend 
a  spare  hour  in  studying  the  effect  of 
lens-aperture  on  focussing  :  this  will 
teach  you  more  than  the  vvTitten  wortl 
could  do  about  the  way  in  which  a 
lens  behaves.  Even  an  experienced 
photographer  is  slow  in  handling  a 
new  camera.  We  therefore  advise  you 
to  indulge  in  a  good  deal  of  "  camera 
drill,”  in  which  you  go  through  ail  the 
steps  of  taking  a  photograph,  but  with 
your  camera  unloaded.  This  will  even¬ 
tually  enable  you  to  handle  your  new 
camera  with  promptness  and  accuracy. 

Spotting  Prints. 

I  have  used  lamp-black  water-colour  with  some 
success  for  spotting  the  dark  and  intermediate 
tones  in  ray  prints,  but  cannot  make  it  sufficiently 
light  for  spotting  sky  or  sea.  Do  I  get  a  tube  of 
pale  grey  water-colour  for  this  ?  Or  should  I 
mix  the  lamp-black  with  Chinese  white  ? 

P.  G.  C.  (Surrey.) 

The  colour  you  already  have  is  all 
you  need,  but  you  are  evidently  putting 
far  too  much  paint  on  the  brush  for 
the  lighter  tones.  By  adding  sufficient 
water  you  can  control  the  depth  of 
colour,  even  making  it  so  hght  that  it 
is  practically  invisible. 


Photo-electric  Meters. 

Using  a  photo-electris  meter  which  includes  light 
from  all  parts  of  the  subject  to  be  photographed, 
it  seems  to  me  that  no  allowance  wUl  be  made, for 
any  small  portions  of  the  subject  which  mav  be 
very  dark.  In  that  case  the  use  of  such  a  meter 
is  not  just  automatic,  and  it  would  seem  that 
considerable  experience  would  be  renuired  to 
make  the  necessary  allowances.  Would  it  not 
be  equally  satisfactory,  therefore,  to  use  a  simple 
exposure  calculator  ?  F.  .M.  (Newcastle.) 

M'ith  an  exposure  calculator  you  have 
to  estimate  both  the  brightness  of  the 
light  (by  time  of  day,  tlate,  state  of 
sky,  etc.)  and  the  darkness  of  the  sub¬ 
ject,  taking  into  special  consideration  the 
darkest  parts  of  this.  Gsing  a  photo¬ 
electric  meter,  you  actually  measure  the 
combined  effect  of  the  brightness  of  the 
light  and  the  average  darkness  of  the 
subject,  leaving  you  nothing  ‘more  to 
estimate  than  the  subject’s  contrast. 
The  meter  scales  are  set  to  allow  for 
subjects  of  normal  contrast,  and  in  such 
cases  the  indicated  exposure  may  be 
given  without  further  consideration. 
In  subjects  of  high  contrast  the  darks 
ate  darker  than  in  an  average  subject 
so  that  extra  exposure  is  needed — and 
here  begins  the  factor  of  personal 
estimation.  But  there  is  so  tittle  left 
to  estimate  that  if  you  once  recognise 
that  modification  of  the  readings  are 
sometimes  necessary,  and  take  care  that 
the  extra  exposure,  wlien  needed,  is 
generously  estimated,  you  will  obtain 
perfectly  satisfactory  negatives  with 
no  experience  at  all. 

Enlarging  from  Cin6  Films. 

Can  you  tell  me  if  it  is  possible  to  “  shoot  ”  a  film 
of,  say,  children  at  play  with  a  ci..s  mm.  cine 
camera,  and  to  make  a  perfectly  sh.irp  enlarge¬ 
ment  of  one  frame  which  shows  the  best  expression 
ot  the  children’s  faces  ?  \V.  M.  (Leicester.) 

-Mthough  a  film  may  look  perfectly 
sharp  and  clear  when  projected  you 
cannot  expect  to  get  a  really  good 
enlargement  from  any  single  frame. 
Provided  you  bear  in  mind  that  the 
picture  on  a  9.3-mm.  film  is  very  much 
smaller  than  that  on  a  standard -size 
film,  you  can  get  some  idea  of  the 
possibilities  by  studying  the  subjects 
shown  outside  cinemas,  where  the  coarse 
and  grainy  ones  are  made  from  single 
frames,  but  the  good,  sharp  ones  ai'e 
taken  singly  with  special  cameras. 

In  addition  to  the  question  of  grain, 
you  must  remember  that  in  a  film  of 
children  at  play  each  individual  frame 
is  likely  to  be  unsharp  through  move¬ 
ment  of  the  subject.  This,  unnoticed 
on  the  screen,  would  show  up  terribly 
in  an  enlargement. 

Selling  Prints. 

Could  you  give  me  a  rough  idea  of  the  price  I 
should  ask  for  photographs  whii  h  1  might  sell  to 
a  firm  who  make  calendars  ?  My  negatives  are 
4.5x6  cm.  in  size,  hut  will  enlarge  easily  to  whAle- 
plate  or  more.  Should  1  send  contact  prints  or 
enlargements  ?  W.  H.  G.  P.  (Liverpool.) 

The  selling  of  photographs  for  calen¬ 
dar  purposes  and  so  on  is  always  a 
matter  of  negotiation.  There  are  no 
such  things  as  fixed  prices.  Your  best 
'plan  will  be  to  ask  for  offers,  and  decide 
whether  or  not  they  are  worth  accepting. 
In  submitting  prints  it  is  far  better  to 
send  whole-plate  copies  tlian  smaller 
ones,  but  we  do  not  tliink  anything 
would  be  gained  by  exceeding  this  size. 


613 


50 


December  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Charming 

Pictures 


THE  PICTURE  ^ 
HUNTER 

Dr.  Julian  Smith 
(Australia) 


@1?  imais 


The  Annual  Review 

of  the  World’s  Pictorial  Photographic  Work 

Edited  by  F.  J.  MORTIMER,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.,  Editor  of  "  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  ” 

“  PHOTOGRAMS  OF  THE  YEAR,”  now  making  the  42nd  annual  appearance, 
maintains  the  high  standard  of  artistic  achievement  which  has  characterised  it  from 
the  first  number. 

This  year’s  subjects  range  from  everyday  scenes  and  still-life  studies  to  landscapes, 
portraits  and  architecture.  Beauty,  art  and  technical  skill  are  blended  to  produce 
an  outstanding  volume  of  photographic  excellence. 

Keen  photographers  everywhere  will  find  pleasurable  occupation  in  making 
a  careful  study  of  these  splendid  examples  of  the  art  of  the  camera, 
and  of  noting  the  latest  developments  in  technique. 

Stiff  Paper  Covers  5/-  net  Cloth  Boards  7/6  net 
Half  Bound  Leather  !0/6  net 
Postage  6d.  extra 

Obtainable  from  leading  Booksellers,  or  direct  from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST.,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


MAKES  AN  IDEAL 
CHRISTMAS  GIFT 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUE  PffOTOQRAPHEH "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


51 


XXll 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  9,  1936 


The^INVISIBLE 

CHAMBER* 

BEWARE  of  the  “  Invisible  Chamber  ”  when  you  consider  purchasing  any  “  Talkie  ” 
Projector.  The  essential  part  of  a  sound  projector  is  the  ampliher,  and  this 
“  invisible  chamber  ”  is  seldom  examined  on  buying  a  i6-ram.  talxie,  yet  it  is  the 
main  portion  of  the  apparatus- 

For  “long  life*’  and  future  satisfaction  this  amplifier  must  have  large  resistances, 
transformers  and  “  heavy  duty  ’’  wiring,  or  a  new  amplifier  will  be  needed  in  a 
very  short  time. 

iiVS/ST- EXAMINE  THE  ^‘INVISIBLE  CHAMBER.” 

Ask  your  dealer  to  let  you  see  inside  any  “  De  Vry  “  amplifier,  examine  carefully 
its  heavy  duty  transformers,  wiring,  and  strong  resistances  like  soldiers  on  parade,” 
you  will  then  appreciate  its  beautiful  workmanship  and  why  a  ”  De  Vry  ”  will 
hover  let  you  down. 

‘  THE  CHALLENGER  “ 

The  amazing  new  DE  VRY  TALKIE  that  challenges  the  world. 

The  only  16-mm.  Talkie  in  the  world  with  : 

DOUBLE  EXCITERS  35-mm.  SOUND  HEAD 

DUAL  FAN  COOLING  “BALANCED  WEIGHT”  Cases 
16-mm.  De  Vry  Challenger 
Projector,  sound  or'  silent 
speeds,  direct  illumination 
via  2-in.  diameter  condensers 
and  reflector,  triple  upright 
claws,  11  watts  genuine 
volume,  tone  control,  micro¬ 
phone  and  gramophone  fit¬ 
tings,  etc.,  double  exciters, 
slide  one  in  position  il 
other  fails,  without  stopping 
the  show  (patent  De  \  rv 
feature),  35  mm.  sound  head 
(similar  to  the  35-mra.  Di 
Vry  theatre  types,  foi 
purity),  dual  fan  cooling, 
flickcrless  rotation  shutter 
giving  maximum  light  value, 
ball-bearing  idler  sprockets 
(only  De  \  ry  has  ball-bearing 
idlers),  dual  shuttle,  centre 
”  one  oiling  ”  point,  double 
sound  filter,  the  De  \  ry 
Famous  “  matched  sound 
system,"  automatic  pilot, 
iliuininated  controls  on  onyx 
marble  panel,  new  “  non- 
scratch  gate  ”  (film  held  by  edges  only  in  the  De  \’r\'),  i,(joo-ft.  capacity,  large 
dynamic  speaker,  in  two  "  balanced  weight  ”  carr>'ing-cases,  complete. 

500-watt  model  f/i.fl,  etc .  £118  0  0 

750-watt  model,  f/i.6,  etc .  £125  0  0 

SEE  IT!  HEAR  IT  I  !  EXAMINE  IT!! 

AND  YOU  WILL  BUY  IT  I  I  !  ! 

•  A  “  DE  VRY”  CAN’T  WEAR  OUT.# 

Demonstration  by  appointment  anywhere.  Exchanges.  Hire  Purchase,  24  monthly 
payments. 

OTHER  FAMOUS  “  DE  VRY”  PRODUCTS 

16-mm.  De  Vry  200-watt  Projector,  400-ft.,  double  upright  claws,  compact  and 

sm.-tll,  built  to  last,  hide  case .  £18  18  0 

16-mm.  De  Vry  News  Reel  Camera,  loo-ft.  Quality .  £18  18  0 

16-mm.  De  Vry  Challenger  Silent,  triple  claws,  i,6oo-ft.,  dual  fan,  onyx  marble 

panel,  in  case,  750-watt .  £54  0  0 

16-mm.  De  Vry  IntermitterU  Silent  Projector,  1,000-watt,  no-cIaw  intermittent 

sprocket  action,  i,6oo-ft.,  case . 75  gns. 

16-mm.  De  Vry  Intermittent  Talkie  Projector,  1,000-watt,  15-watt  genuine  volume 
(25-watt  U.S.A.  rating),  i,6oo-ft., sound  or  silent,  illuminated  controls,  2  cases, 

complete  . 165  gns. 

16-mm.  De  Vry  Hollywood  Sound  Camera,  amplifier,  400-ft.,  microphone,  blimp, 

etc.  Like  35-mm.  sound  . £495  0  0 

35-mm.  De  Vry  News  Reel  Camera,  used  by  Fleet  Street .  £45  0  0 

35-mm.  De  Vry  Portable  Talkie  Projector .  £195  0  0 

35-mm.  De  Vry  Hollywood  Talkie  Camera  ;  Theatre  Projectors; 

Printers,  35-mm.  to  16-mm. 

16-mm.  1,600-tL  Unbreakable  Reels . 26s.  Od. 

A  ”  DE  VRY  ”  CAN’T  WEAR  OUT. 

EGCFIX  BEADED  PROJECTION  SCREENS. 

The  finest  and  most  minute  crystal  beads  sprayed  on  fabric,  giving  amazing  light 
value  for  cinema  or  lantern  use. 

Stand-up  Rollers,  40x30,  45s.  Od.  50X40,  57s.  6d. 

Leather-covered  Auto.  Erect  Cases  de  Luxe:  40x30,  £4  17  6  ;  50x40, £5  17  6. 

Catalogue  Free.  Others  up  to  12  feet. 

EDWIN  GORSE 

DE  VRY  SALES  &  SERVICE 

86,  Accrington  Road,  Blackburn 


London  Depot:  69,  WEYMOUTH  STREET,  W.l 


PERFECT 
VENTILATION 
FOR  YOUR 
DARK-ROOM  I 


All  the  difficulties  of  dark-room'  ventilation  are 
overcome  by  the  installation  of  a  Vent-Axia  Stale 
Air  Extractor. 

No  longer  need  you  work  in  discomfort  for  want  of 
a  constant  supply  of  fresh,  clean  air !  The  Vent- 
Axia  draws  out  electrically  all  stuffiness,  fumes  and 
odours,  and  keeps  the  atmosphere  free  from  dust — 
without  creating  draught  or  noise.  It  is  absolutely 
light-proof.  It  fixes  easily  in  any  convenient  wall, 
door  or  panel,  and  costs  next  to  nothing  to  run — 100 
hours  for  one  unit  of  electricity.  It  is  the  only  stale 
air  extractor  for  dark-room  use  on  the  market  at  a 
convenient  price. 

Over-all  diameter  9J".  Requires  only  6^"  diameter  hole 
cut  in  window,  wall  or  partition.  No  bolts  or  screws.  The 
double  cowl  guarantees  absolute  screening  from  exterior 
light.  Casing  in  brown  BAKELITE.  ALL-BRITISH 

£5:5:0 

Standard  Model  for  general  domestic  and  office  use 

£4:  14:6 

Similarly  constructed  units  for  INTAKE  instead  of 
extraction  are  available,  as  well  as  special  models  for 
building  into  walls. 

VENT-AXIA 

‘‘SILENT  SIX” 

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FOR  BETTER  AIR  CONDITIONS 

Full  particulars  from  : 

UTILITIES  (London)  Ltd.,  (Dept.  4),  1,  Newman  St.,  London,  W.l 


52 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  9,  1936  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xxiii 


THE  HOME  OF  HOME  TALKIES 


VISIT  OUR  STOCK  EXCHANGE  BRANCH 


1,  COPTHALL  eilAMBEBS 


3- 


Model  "A 


POLLONPS 

Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd.  Est.  1750. 


1.  AMPROSOUND  a.c.  or  D.C.,  without  using  converters,  5oo-watt 

lamp,  takes  r,6oo  ft.  of  film,  2  speeds,  sound  and 
silent.  Model  M,  equipment  complete  in  two  cases .  £115  0  0 

2.  FILMOSOUND  Bell-Howell,  Model  138  750-watt  lamp,  takes 

1,600  ft.  of  film,  new  type  of  sound  head,  complete 
in  one  case .  .  .  £138  0  0 

3.  VICTOR  25  For  A.C.  or  D.C.  mains,  500-watt  lamp.  Takes  1.600  ft. 

of  film,  2  speeds,  sound  and  silent.  Complete  in  two  cases 

£105  0  0 

4.  GEBESCOPE  Model  A,  entirely  self-contained,  2  speeds,  silent  and 

sound,  brilliant  illumination .  £95  0  0 


THROGMORTON  ST.,  LONDON. 

TELEPHONE;  METROPOLITAN  5351 

WHERE  WE  OFFER  YOU 

★  The  opportunity  to  compare  these  modern  sound  equipments  in  our  theatre. 

Expert  attention  and  advice.  r.xtensive  library  facilities  for  sound 

and  silent  films.  Efficient  “  Sen’ice  after  Sales.”  Generous  exchange 

allowance.  •k  DEFERRED  TERMS  IF  DESIRED. 


E.C.2 


PRICE  !  /6  From  all  Plioiogi'aphic  Dealers 

Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co. 

Snow  Hill  Buildings,  LONDON,  E.C.  1 


I  Copyright 


Unique  results  can  be  obtained  by  using  “  Plasticine,”  the  world’s 
finest  modelling  material.  It  is  indispensable  to  every  ambitious 
photographer.  Get  yourself  an  outfit  to-day.  All  stationers  and  stores 
sell  them.  Prices  from  one  penny  to  one  guinea. 

DESIGNER,  5/6  and  12/6.  COMPLETE  MODELLER,  4/-. 

Post  free,  6’i  and  !3,S.  Post  free,  4'6. 

Post  free  rates  for  Great  Britain,  Abroad  extra. 


Write  for  illustrated  price  list  to  : 

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MAKE 

IT 

then 

TAKE 

IT’! 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


53 


XXIV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  9,  1936 


The  very 
wide  scope 
of  a 


Isica. 


/^NE  big  reason  for  the  enormous 
following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 
Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies, 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography— all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents 
not  just  one  camera,  hut  a  dozen. 

•  Let  "the  WESTMINSTER”  show 
you  how  a  liberal  allowance  for  your 

#  present  camera,  in  EXCHANGE,  and 
Westminster  Out-of-Income  facilities, 

9  can  help  you  in  realising  your  ambi¬ 
tion  and  acquiring  a  LEICA. 


Leiras  cost  from  £16  up¬ 
wards.  Below  is  shewn 
the  Model  Ilia,  withfl'Z 
Summar  lens,  automatic 
focussing,  shutter  speeds 
to  1  l.OOOfA  sec  at  £43, 
or  9  monthly  payments 
of  £5  Os.  id. 


THE 


WESTMIl^STER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  Victoria  street,  S.W.l  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

( VUtorta  0669)  I  Ttmplt  Bar  2710) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.l  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 
{Gmard  14.32)  (rampli  Bar  7166) 


“  Surely  that’s  a  Chloro-Bromide 
Enlargement  !  ”  MfUid)to 


EXHIBITOR  ;  Yes  ;  do  you  like 
it? 

VISITOR  :  I  always  admire  the 
pleasing  warmth  of  tone  given 
by  chloro-bromide  paper,  but 
I  find  those  papers  so  slow 
for  enlarging. 

EXHIBITOR  :  ITl  let  you  into 
a  secret.  Use  Criterion 
“  Mezzotone  ”  Paper.  It’s 
unique  among  chloro-bromides, 
having  a  speed  approxi¬ 
mately  that  of  bromide  paper. 

VISITOR  :  Thanks  for  the  tip. 
I  like  the  surface ;  it  looks 
like  a  crushed  rough.  What 
is  it  ? 

EXHIBITOR  ;  That’s  “  Lustra.” 
Now  another  tip.  Use 
their  Cri-tona  with  Mezzotone 
Paper.  By  just  immersing 
the  print  in  this  solution  for 
a  minute  or  two  it  intensilies 
the  whole  image  and  gives 
wonderful  brilliance.  Also,  it 
tones  to  whatever  warmth 
you  require. 

'VISITOR  :  I’ll  make  a  note  to 


get  some  when  ordering  the 
paper.  Ijet’s  see  the  lantern 
slide  exhibits. 

EXHIBITOR  :  Most  of  these  are 
on  Criterion  “  Mezzotone  ” 
Lantern  Plates,  for  the  good 
reason  that  they  too  are 
absolutely  unique,  yielding 
warm  tone  by  straight  de¬ 
velopment,  with  printing  speed 
similar  to  bromide.  Such 
speed  enables  you  to  make 
slides  by  reduction. 

VISITOR  ;  That  slide  surely  has 
been  through  the  tliiooarba- 
mide  process. 

EXHIBITOR  :  Funny  you 

should  pitch  on  that.  It  so 
happens  it’s  one  of  mine. 
That  lone  was  not  obtained 
as  you  tliink.  It  was  given 
by  Cri-tona.  You  get  this 
deliglitful  tone  or  extreme 
warmth  of  sepia,  as  you  like. 

VISITOR  :  It’s  very  good  of 
you,  giving  away  j-our  secrets. 
I’m  off  to  my  Dealer’s  now 
to  get  supplies.  Hvp-hye. 


MEZZOTONE  PAPER,  the  Rapid 
Chioro-Bromide  in  8  attractive 
surfaces. 

MEZZOTONE  LANTERN 
PLATES.  Per  dozen  1/10 


iCRI-TONA 

SINGLE  SOLUTION 
TONER-INTENSIFIEP 


i-pint  Bottle  . .  . .  3/- 

1-pint  Bottle,  sufficient  to  treat 
300  whole-plate  prints  . .  5/- 


CRITERION  (Plates,  Papers,  Films)  LTD. 

Stechford,  Warwickshire.  London  :  35,  Essex  Street,  W.C.2 


THE 

QUALITY  PASTE 

AND  NOTE  THE  DIFFERENCE. 

Ohfainable  from  all  Sfaficners,  Storex,  Photographic  Dealers, 
etc.,  from  whom  FREE  SAMPLES  are  available. 

9d.  and  16.  Bulk  Tins:  Mb.  2/3.  lib.  8  9. 

Sole  Distributors  :  BUCK  OFFICE  EQUIPMENT  LTD.,  68,  Lant  St.,  S.E.i 
M?de  by  Middlemass  &  Co..  Ltd..  Penryn,  Cornwall. 


TABLE  BAROMETER 


the  ideal  present 

FOR  CHRISTMAS 

•  highly  accurate 

•  easy  to  read 

•  altitude  adjustment 

•  chromium  plated 

PRICE  £3  :  3  :  O 

M'rite  for  list  Mtd.  51 

CARL  ZEISS  (London)  LTD. 

37-41,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.l 


REFLEX -KORELI.E 

A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3|x2i  film. 

From  £i0  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  LTD. 

32,  LORD  ST..  LIVERPOOL,  2 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


December  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  1 


►^[IPIE^D 


16  mm:  PRECISION  BUILT 

MOTION-PICTURE  EQUIPMENT 


SIMPLICITY  IN  OPERATION 
COMPACTNESS,  PORTABILITY 
THEATRE-LIKE  PROJECTION 
Sums  up  AMPRO  PROJECTORS 


MODEL  JS. 

500  WATT 

Idea]  for  Home  use 

Supplied  complete  with 
Accessories  in  De-luxe 
case. 

PRICE 

£42  :  10  :  0 


4  M.W.DUNSCOMBE  L"? 

C^^lIlPIRiD 

SOLE  TRADING  DISTRIBUTORS 
FOR  THE  UNITED  KINGDOM  &  IRELAND 

5,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE,  BRISTOL 


MODEL  KS. 

750  WATT 

Recommended  for  use 
in  large  halls.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with 
Accessories  and  De¬ 
luxe  carrying  case. 


PRICE 

£50  :  0  :  0 


CONVERTIBLE  SILENT  to  SOUND 

Model  N/C  enables  the  purchaser  to  have  an 
up-to-date  silent  projector  which  can  at  a  later 
dace  be  converted  for  Sound-film.  Price....  bOU 


AMPROSOUND 

A.C.  or  D.C 


WITHOUT  USING 
CONVERTERS 


is  only  one  of  the 
amazing  features  of  the 
new  Sound  Film  equip¬ 
ments  available  in  two 
models,  each  designed 
for  trouble-free  oper¬ 
ation.  Extremely 
compact  and  light  in 
weight.  Amprosound 
provides  Talking-pic¬ 
ture  equipment  second 
to  none  at  low  cost. 


MODEL  M  £115:0:0  Total  weight  only  53  lb. 
MODEL  N  £127:  10: 0  Total  weight  only  57  lb. 


Ask  your  Dealer  for  the  New  Catalogue. 


SUGGESTIONS  FOR 

XMAS  GII^TS 


PATH^SCOPE 


Gives  a  brilliant 
picture,  r  o  c  k  - 
steady,  up  to 
0  ft.  ill  size. 
Takes  300-ft. 
spools  and  com¬ 
plete  with  200- 
watt  lamp.  Price 
for  100  -  volt 
supply 

£15  :  0  :  0 

Or  12  payments 
of  26  3. 

Resistance  for 
high  voltages 

35  - 


PATHESCOPE  New  Model  H 
MOTOCAMERA 


R  e  ni  a  r  k  a  b  1  V 
compact  and 
simple  to  load, 
and  loaded  in  a 
few  seconds. 
Size  42  iu.  square 
l)v  2  in.  thick, 
weighs  only  24 
lb.  P72.5  anas- 
ligiiiat  lens. 
Extra  smooth- 
running  silent 
ni  e  c  h  a  n  i  s  ni  , 
single  pictures 
at  will,  <j.5-uun. 

£6:6:0 

Nine  monthly 
payments  of  14.  9 


The 

‘AVO’ 

Photo-Electric  Ex¬ 
posure  Meter,  equally 
suitable  for  "  still  ” 
and  cin^  cameras, 

YOURS 
FOR  5/8 

down  and  11  similar 
monthly  payments,  or 
63  -  CASH. 

Ever-ready  Case,  ex¬ 
tra . 5s.  Od. 


SOME  ATTRACTIVE  BARGAINS 

Kodascope  Model  C,  with  loo-watt  lighting  and 

resistance.  \'ery  good  condition  .  £9  17  6 

Kodascope  Model  D,  bronze  model,  with  resistance. 

List  £25.  Shop-soiled  only .  £20  0  0 

Bolex  D.A.  Projector,  with  250-watt  lighting  with 

resistance.  Very  good  condition .  £25  0  0 

Kodascope  8-mm.  8/60  Projector.  List  £25.  Shop- 
soiled  only .  £20  0  0 


VISIT  OUR  NEW  AND 
MODERN  CINE  THEATRE 


PhotoThadiwc  Co.  Lto^ 

;  Change  Alley, 

SHEFFIELD;  1 

.  '  -  .  Telephone  262S5  ■  * 


SplendidValues 
for  Amateur 
Photographers 


GENUINE  CLEARANCE 
OF  SECO  N  D  -  H  AN  D 
CAMERAS,  ENLARGERS 
AND  ACCESSORIES 

MINIATURE  ROLL-FILM  CAMERAS. 

OUR  PRICE. 

36  24  mm.  Kodak  Retina.  f,4.5  lens.  XJC  •  lA  •  0 

CoiiiT'ur  shutter.  I.ist  price  £10  J(ib .  S»0  •  lU  •  U 

Is  11  Zeiss  Kolibri,  Teesar  lens,  CQ  •  1  .  A 

Conipur  shutter.  List  price  tlI3  lOs .  ” 

1>  11  Zeiss  Kolibri.  Novar  f/3.5  leus,  PC  •  1C  •  A 

Telnta  shutter.  I.ist  price  £7  lOs .  ^ 

24  3&»ium.  Zeiss  Super  NetteL  "ith  Zeiss 
Tessur  f  *2.8  lens,  2-in.  focal  length,  and  CIQ.lO.fi 
leather  case.  List  price  £26  3b.  6tl . 

ROLL-FILM  CAMERAS. 

2}  1|  Kodak  Vest  Pocket.  R.R.  lens.  Cl  ♦  C  .  A 

List  price  £2  2i .  ^  ^  ^ 

31  2 1  Ensign  Reflex.  Aldi8f/4. 5  Uno  leus.  C*)  •  1A  •  ft 

4-in.  focui  length.  List  price  £6  17s.  6d.. .  *<*>  •  Xw  •  U 

31  21  Ensign  Reflex,  tropical  model,  Zeiss 

Tessar  f,4.5  leus.  leather  case.  List  price  £Q  ,  “I  A  .A 
£17  «s.  6.i .  .  lU  .  U 

31  21  Portrait  Box  Camera,  List  price  5s.  Od. 

31  21  Zeiss  Box  Teugor  List  price  lOe 

£1  28.  6d .  X^b.  UU. 

31  21  Wirgin,  JiUdwig  anastigmat  lens  ♦  1C  •  ft 

f/4.5.  List  price  £4  28.  6d .  S»X  *  XiP  •  U 

31  •  21  No.  1  Pocket  Kodak,  anastigmat  £0  m  *}  •  f\ 

f/0.3  lens.  List  price  £3 .  S'"  •  ^  •  U 

31  21  Beau  Box  Brownie.  List  price  12s.  6d. 

2'.  41  Kodak,  f/7.7  anastigmat  leus.  List  CO  •  C  •  ft 

price  £3  iOs .  .  V 

41  2]  Kodak,  f  6.a  lens  and  case. .  £1:5:0 

41  •  31  Zeiss  Lloyd.  Zeiss  Tessar  14.5  lens,  CC  •  1ft  •  ft 
Compur  shutter.  List  price  £14 .  •  '' 

Postcard  size  Kodak,  f/6.8  anastigmat  £1:5:0 

PLATE  CAMERAS. 

41^  31  Cameo,  Aldis  f/6  lens,  6  single  Pi  ,  C  *  A 

elides . / .  *1  .  D  .  V 

41  31  Pressman  Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher 
f,'4.5  lens.  9  single  slides  and  leather  case.  CQ  *  lA  •  ft 

List  price  £17 .  •  XU  •  U 

31  "  21  Tbomton-Pickard  Reflex,  T.-P. 

anastigmat  f/6. a  lens,  15  Mackenzie- Wishart  CC  •  ft  •  ft 

slides  and  holder .  •  V  •  U 

31  X  21  Kodak  Pocket  Premo  (a  film-pack  1  C  o  ft  J 
camera)  .  XUS*  UU* 

ENLARGERS. 

Leitz  Valoy  Enlarger,  for  36x24  mm.  jCC  ,  1C  «  A 

negatives.  List  price  £9  lls.  6d .  ^ 

Zeiss  Baby  Miraphot  Enlarger,  for  IJx  11  AO  *  1  ft  •  ft 

negatives.  List  price  £11  28.  6d .  lO  •  XU  •  U 

Zeiss  Mirax  Enlarging  Attachment,  for  use 
with  Cameras  from  31  21  to  4J  3b  List  CQ  .  1  C  •  ft 
price  £5  Us.  6d .  .  XU  .  U 

ACCESSORIES. 

Leitz  Universal  View-finder.  List  price  £3:15:0 
Leitz  Elmar  Lens,  9-cm.  f'4.  List  price  £9:5:0 

Satisfaction  or  Money  Back  Guaranteed. 

Dawson  Home  Movies  Ltd. 

14,  Wood  Street,  Huddersfield 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


55 


2  {SupplemeiU}  The  AincUeiir  Photographer  and  Oinenudographer 


December  9,  1936 


NO  I  1CE3 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  in 
these  columns  is  : — 

12  words  or  less  2/6,  and  2  Id.  for  every 
additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately  and  name 
and  address  must  be  counted. 

The  Proprietors  retain  the  right  to  refuse  or 
withdraw  advertisements  at  their  discretion. 

Postal  Orders  and  Cheques  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  advertisements  should  „  ^ 

be  made  payable  to  ILIFFE  AND 
SONS  LTD.,  ani  crossed 

Notes  being  untraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

be  sent  as  remittances. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


IVIEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA.  122,  Regent  St..  W.l, 
ll  Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

al,x2i  Ensi^  Selfix  Twenty  Roll  Film,  reversible 
4  and  direct  tinder,  fitted  Ensar  f/-t.5, 
Trichro  shutter,  cable  release,  range-finder  and 
leather  case,  £3. 

6x6  Rolleiflex  Reflex  (latest),  fitted  Tessar  f'3..'), 
Compur  to  l/.500th,  cable  release,  light  filter, 
green  filter,  2  sets  Proxar  lenses  in  cases,  lens 
hood  in  case,  Rolleiflex  panorama  head,  exten.sion 
for  hood,  Rolleiflex  book,  leather  case,  £23. 
1^-MM.  Bell-Howell  70  Cine  Camera,  1-in. 
XD  f/3.5  Cooke  Cine  lens,  leather  case  ;  perfect 
order,  £19/15. 

31x2i  Zeiss  Ikon  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  reversible 
4  and  direct  finder,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur 
D.A.  shutter,  cable  release,  leather  case,  £8/15. 

PHOTOSKOP  Exposure  Meter,  in  leather  case, 
£1/10. 

4CX107  Contessa  Nettel  Steroco  Stereoscopic 
Camera,  briliiant  and  wire-frame  finder, 
fitted  pair  Teronar  anastigmat  lenses,  speeded 
shutter,  3  slides,  £1/10. 

41x6  Ica  Bebe  Vest  Pocket  Camera,  direct  and 
2  wire-frame  finders,  fitted  Tessar  f  '4.5,  focus¬ 
sing,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/250th,  F.P.  adapter  ; 
good  order,  £6. 

31x21  Newman  &  Guardia  Folding  Reflex, 
2  rising  front,  deep  triple  hood,  revolving 
back,  focal-plane  shutter,  1/lOth  to  l/800tli, 
fitted  Dallmeyer  Serrac  f/4.5,  focussing  mount,  3 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather  case,  £18. 

41x6  Soho  Reflex,  rack  focussing,  rising  front, 
2  deep  detachable  hood,  revolving  back,  focal- 
plane  shutter,  l/18th  to  1 /800th,  cable  release, 
fitted  Pentac  f/2.9,  3  D.P.  holders,  F.P.  adapter, 
leather  case  ;  flue  order,  £18/15. 

1-PLATE  Marions  Soho  Reflex,  rack  focussing, 
4  rack  rising  front,  deep  detachable  hood, 
revolving  back,  focal-plane  shutter  to  1 /800th, 
fitted  Aldis  amistigmat  f'4.5,  Mackenzie  slide, 
8  envelopes,  leather  case,  £7/10. 

01x2|  Mentor  Sports  Reflex,  rising  front, 
02  deep  focussing  hood,  wire-frame  finder, 
quick-wind  focal-plane  shutter,  IGItli  to  I'l, 300th, 
fitted  Meyer  Helioplan  f/4.5,  focussing,  3  slides, 
F’.P.  adapter,  roll  holder,  leather  case,  £7. 
ll'ANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
T  T  Apparatus. 

iy/0  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 
|/|^XCEPT10NAL  Deferred  1‘ayment  Terms  ;  Re- 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  i)ost. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

IVEGRETTl  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

BELX.  S. — See  Big  Displayed  Advert,  of  Christmas 
Bargains  on  page  x. — 45,  Newington  Butts, 
S.E.ll.  Rodney  3773.  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  .S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 


REMOVAL 

SALE 

Prior  to  removal  to  larger  premises  at  20, 
LUDGATE  HILL,  optical  and  photographic 

goods  are  offered  at  greatly  reduced  prices. 

4Jx3i  Folding  Kodak,  R.R.  lens,  C  C  J 
T.  B.  I.  shutter.  Fair  condition.  .  .  .  OS« 

Zeiss  Distar  Lens  3x42  mm.,  n 

case.  As  neu'.  List  £i .  .  i  S« 

31x21  Coronet.  Fair  condition.  eT— 

Cost  17I  6d .  .  /s.  oa. 

V.P.  Kodak  Developing  Tank,  in  nj 

As  nexo.  List  £1  is . 1US«UQ« 

Ensign  Midget  22.  As  new.  16s.  6d. 

Davontel  Micro  Telephoto  Attachment,  i-in. 
objective,  case.  Good  con-  iQ^ 

dition  .  lOS*  oa. 

4|x3i  Kodak  Scries  III,  f/6.3  Kodak  anas¬ 
tigmat,  Diomatic  shutter,  rising  Pi  .1  .A 

front.  Good  condition .  lA  •  X  •U 

Ensign  Midget  33.  As  new.  £1 

List  £i  135 .  X  X  •  M  •  U 

3i  X  2V  Unnamed,  Euryplan  f/5.6,  i  to  i/iooth 
sec.,  rising  front,  6  slides.  Faiy  £i  .Q.C 
condition .  XX«0*0 

Voigtlander  Brilliant,  f/7.7  lens.  £1:17:6 

4lx3i  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  5?-in.  .Aldis 
f/4o,  revolving  back,  3  slides,  F.P.  jCC.C.A 

adapter.  Fair  condition .  XiJ#0*U 

3i- •  21  Voigtlander,  Skopar  f/4.s.  Compur. 
hinged  back,  direct  tinder,  leather  O  C  ^  C  .  A 

case.  Good  condition  . . Xv  •  tl  •  U 

4,^y3i  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Reflex,  revolving 
back, 52-in. CooAef/4.5,3D.D.i«lides,  £*7  •  *7  •  fl 

F.P.  adapter.  Good  condition .  Xi  #1  *11 

16-mm.  Kodascope  C,  resistance.  £0  .  A  •  A 

Good  condition . XO  •  U  •  U 

16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen,  --in.£0  •  Q  •  A 
lens,  resistance.  Good  condition  XO  •  O  •  U 
9.5  Rathe  Home  Movie,  double  claw,  motor, 
double  resistance,  super  attach-  •  1  ^  •  0 
merit,  rewind.  Excellent  condition  »0  •  XO  •  U 
3.Vx2i  Ernoflex  Folding  Reflex,  1^.5-cm.  Frnon 
f''3«5»  3  L.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  £  1  O  ^  i  *7 

case.  Good  condition . XX^#X#  *0 

3-in.  O.G.  Dollond  Astronomical  Telescope, 

X45  terrestrial  eyepiece,  xSo  and  X120  astrono¬ 
mical  eyepieces,  tall  tripod  with  Clfi^lfi^A 
trunnion  head,  case.  Good  condition  *  AU  •  XU  #1/ 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.  Generous  exchange  allowance. 


Exceptional  opportunity 
to  secure  Opera  Glasses 
and  Barometers  at  greatly 
reduced  prices. 


DOLLt3NDS 

DOLLOND  &  AITCHtSON  LTD. 

Estd.  1750. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT. 


35 

LUDGATE 


HILL 


LONDON,  E.C.4 
Telephone  :  City  1540 


ADVERTISEMENTS  for  these  columns  are 
accepted  up  to  URST  POST  on  FRIDAY  MORNING 
(previous  to  data  of  issue)  at  the  Head  Offices  of 
"  The  Amateur  Photographer,”  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l,  or  on  THURSDAY 
MORNING  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birminghim,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renfleld  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printers’  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

For  Particulars  of  Box  Number  Advertise¬ 
ments  and  Deposit  System  see  previous 
issues. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Coutaxe.s,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  j/rivately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

4LLENS. — Baby  Box  Tengor,  FTontar  lens, 
19/6  :  3x4  Piccochic,  Meyer  f'2.9,  Compur, 

£4/10  ;  Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur,  £7/19/6  ; 
Nagel  Rolloroy,  Elmar  f/3.5,  Compur  aud  case, 
filter,  £8/10. 

Allens. — 6x6  Model  I  Rollelcord,  Triotar 
f,'3.8,  £12/15  (as  new)  ;  6X6  Brilliant,  f/7.7, 
30/6  ;  F’/6.3  Model,  vand  case,  £2/19/6  ;  Ensign 

Auto-Speed  (Focal-plane),  Aldis  f/4.5,  £7/10. 

4LLENS. — Agfa  Speedex  Compur,  Apotar  f/4.5, 
£4/11)  :  Rapid  Compur  shutter  model,  £4/19/6  ; 
Kodak  Jtegent,  Tessar  f/4.5,  R.  Comp.,  £17/15. 

4LLENS. — 2i  square  Super  Ikonta,  Te.?sar  f/3.5, 
leather  case,  filter,  Albada  finder,  lens  hood 
and  Proxar,  £21  ;  8  or  16  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar 

f/4.5,  R.  Comp.,  case  and  filter,  £15/10. 

ALLENS. — 31x21  Wirgin,  f/2.9  Meyer,  Compur, 
A  12  slides,  lens  hood,  F.P. A.,  filter  and  leather 
case,  £7/19,0. 

4LLENS  for  Generous  Flxehange  Allowances. — 168, 
Oldham  Rd.,  New  Cross,  Manchester,  4. 
Phone,  Collyhurst  2980.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0087 
•[>1x21  Speedex,  f/4.5  Apotar,  in  Compur,  £3/10. — 
02  Bowen,  114,  Holborn,  Fl.C.l.  [5601 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  normal  Compur, 
zip  case,  Zeiss  developing  tank,  £5/10  ;  a 
snip  ;  deposit  system. — Crewe,  15,  Palmerston  Rd., 
Southport.  [5658 

ZEISS  Super  Nettel  I,  Tessar  f/2.8,  ever-ready 
case,  leather  purse,  2  filters,  collapsible  and 
sorew-iu  lens  hoods,  oblique  view'er,  wire  release. 
Agfa  film  ;  cost  over  £33  ;  as  new,  £22/10,  or 
near  offer. — Bo.x  156,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5661 

CONTAX  T.  ’re.ssar  f/2.8,  E.R.  case  ;  new  con¬ 
dition,  £20. — B.  B.  H.,  8,  St.  Andrews  Square, 
Surbiton.  [5663 

OUPER  Nettel,  (/2.8,  E.R.  case,  hood,  filter, 
to  offers. — 127,  Barrs  Rd.,  Old  Hill.  [5665 

SUPER  Ikonta  530/2U,  f/4.5  Tessar,  case ; 

guaranteed  as  new,  £11,  sacrifice. — Box  9949, 
c'o  “  The  Amateur  I’hotographer.”  [5667 

II/ATSON  *-pl.  Field  Camera,  every  movement, 
}}  Cooke  f/4.5  and  Ross  f/8  W.A.  lens,  T.-P. 
shutter,  tripod,  D.D.  and  S.  slides,  ease,  lovely 
outfit,  £8;  also  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  9x12  cm., 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5.  12  S.  slides,  revolving  back,  etc., 
fine  condition,  £8. — 4-1,  Wearbay  Crescent,  Folkestone. 

[5670 

ZEISS  Ideal,  f/4.5,  Compur,  6  slides,  focussing 
screen,  F\P.  adapter  ;  cost  £18/2/6  ;  as  new, 
bargain  at  £12/10. — Below. 

■1'1/ANTED.— Auto  Rolleiflex,  t/3.5  or  f/3.8.— 
}  V  Below. 

Highest  Part  Exchange  Allowances  against 
new  cameras  or  apparatus. — King,  169, 
Dickson  Rd.,  Blackpool.  [5671 

CONTAX  1,  f/2  Summar,  leather  case,  little 
used  and  guaranteed  perfect  ;  cost  £12/10  ;  a 
real  bargain  at  £28. — Below. 

LEICA  Hla,  f'2  Summar  leijus,  E.R.  ease, 
chromium';  purchased  this  summer  for  over 
£44  ;  perfect  ;  accept  £26. — Below. 

Rolleiflex,  f/3.5  Tessar,  E.R.  ease,  Proxar 
lenses ;  •  condition  as  new  ;  cost  £28/ 10  ; 
bargain  at  £18/10. — Below. 

Highest  part-exchange  allowances  ;  write  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  it  Son,  34.  Castle  St., 
Shrewsbury.  [5672 


you  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


56 


December  g,  1936 


THE  amateur  photographer  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  3 


VOIGTLANDER 

SUPERB 

Roll  Film  Redez  Camera. 
Takes  12  exposures  21x2^  on 
standard  S-exposure  3Jx2i  film. 
Direct-vision  view-finder,  com¬ 
pensated  for  parallax. 

Fitted  with  Skopar  f/3.5  lens  in 

delayed-action  Com- 

pur  shutter . *»lf.lA.O 

Pitted  with  the  famous  Heliar 
f/3.5  lens .  £19:2:6 


Al  l  CMC  '**•  OLDHAM  ROAD,  ' 

MIbImELIIO  MANCHCStBR.4 


AGFA 

SPEEDEX 

COMPUR 

X  21  Roll  Film  Camera. 

Welf-erectinf?.  Apotar  f/4.  B 
lens,  Compur  shutter 
speeded  from  1  to 
l/200th  sec.  £6:6*0 

Rapid  Compur  model 
£6  16  6 
Ai?!a  Speedex  0,  for 
full-size  V.P.  pictures, 
f/3.9  Afffa  Solinar  lens, 
Compur  shutter  to 
i/25oth8eo.  £5:5:0 


SPECIAL  DEVELOPING  SERVICE 
ART  SURFACE  POSTCARDS 

from  Miniature  Negatives,  de- 
veloping  6d.,  Panchromatic  9d. 

Special  envelopes  for  sending  films 

to  us  flUT'Plied  FREE.  BACH. 

1/6  ORDERS  POST  PAID 


GIVE  A  CAMERA 
FOR  XMAS 

MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

(24x36  mm.) 

Zeiss  Contax  II,  Zeiss  Tessar  *  5  *  0 

Zeiss  Super  Nettel  II,  Zeiss  COQ  .0.1! 

Tessar  f/2.8  .  5^0  .  ^  .  D 

Zeiss  Nettax,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8  *  0  *  0 

Leica  Model  III,  Summar  f/2,  £40.10*0 
chromium  plated  .  XOU.XD.U 

ACCESSORIES  FOR  LEICA 

Leitz  Elmar  f/3.5,  3.5-cm.  focus,  £Q  .  0 . 0 

Leitz  Elmar  f/4,  g-cm.  focus. .  JU»17»Q 

Leitz  Universal  View-finder. . . .  *  5  *  6 

TWIN-LENS  REFLEX  CAMERAS 

(12  exposures  2J x  2^  on  3^  x  2J  spool) 

Rolleiflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5,  £0t!  .  0 . 0 

Compur  Rapid  shutter .  XXD  *  U  *  U 

Rolleicord,  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5,  £  1  A. A 
Compur  shutter  .  XIO.IU.U 

SEVEN  DATS’  APPROVAL  AGAINST  FULL  DEPOSIT. 

PEARSON  S  DENHAM 

(PHOTO)  LTD. 

Lm*  BOND  ST.,  LEEDS 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


used, 
;  cost 
Park 
[5673 
f/2.? 


Rolleiflex  6x6  cm., 
^0/  Tessar  f/3.8,  Compur, 


Leica  Model  Illa,  guaranteed  never 
S'lmmar  lens  f/2,  chromium,  leather  case  ; 

£44  ;  any  offers. — Mrs.  Kassab,  Oatlands 
Hotel,  Weybridge. 

For  Sale. — Latest  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta, 

2ix2|,  Compur,  1  to  l/400th  sec.,  D.A. 
new,  with  acce.ssories,  £25,  or  nearest  ;  Praxidos 
Enlarger  for  same,  £5,  or  offer ;  Correx  Tank  for 
same,  10/-  ;  Jaynay  Quick-set  Tripod,  12/6  ;  numer¬ 
ous  other  photograpliic  accessories  must  be  sold, 
regardless  of  cost  ;  send  for  list. — Dawes,  Barton 
House,  Burgh,  Lines.  [5674 

S.S.  Dolly  Roll-film  Plate,  Meyer  f/2.9.  D.A. 
Compur  ;  unmarked  ;  snip,  £7/15. — Below. 

6X6  Ikoflex  II,  Zeiss  Triotar  f'3.8  Speed  ;  hardly 
used  ;  snip,  £8/17/6.— Below. 

Leica  Type  Wlrgln,  f/2.9  Compur,  all  inlaid, 
frosted  chrome  edges,  £6/17/6. — 86,  Accrington 
Rd.,  Blackburn.  [5675 

Leica  H  (black),  £18  :  Standard  (chromium),  with 
sundries,  £18  ;  Rubyette  HI  Outfit,  Ross 
Xpres,  Telephoto,  cost  £30,  £20  ;  Junior  Ruby, 
3Jx2i,  latest,  cost  £22,  £12/15  ;  Ruby  Special 
3^x2i,  Tessar,  £9/10  ;  Ikoflex,  Compur  Rapid, 
case,  £8  ;  over  100  others. — Newsham,  Camera 
Exchange.  Moor  Lane,  Preston.  Phone  2123.  [5679 

CONTAX,  latest  Model  I,  Sonnar  f/2,  speeds 
up  to  1/1, 000th,  as  new  (cost  £41),  with 
ever-ready  case  and  lifter,  complete,  £27  ;  compare 
prices  ;  bargain. — Box  161,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 

Photograplier.”  [5680 

Leica  Illa,  f/2  Summar,  chromium,  E.R.  case 
screw  Alter  ;  as  new,  £30. — Box  162,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5681 

Leica  II,  black,  Elmar  5-cm.,  ever-ready  case  . 

new  condition,  £10/10. — 6,  Newborough,  Scar¬ 
borough.  [5685 

3x4  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur,  purse  ;  good 
condition,  £5/5. — 24,  Lake  View,  Edgware, 
Middlesex.  [5688 

1 -PLATE  Thornton-Pickard  Field  Camera,  3  slides, 
2  2  lenses,  etc.,  30/-. — N.  Bedow,  16,  Tabley  Rd. 
London,  N.7.  [5691 

non-automatic, 
filter,  case,  len-^ 
hood  ;  good  condition  ;  deposit  system. — Gradon, 
Whitesmocks,  Durham.  [569:; 

Rolleiflex  O  x  O,  automatic,  f/3.8  Tessar,  leather 
case,  fitted  Proxars,  filter,  release,  lens  hood 
in  case  ;  little  used  ;  perfect  condition,  £14. — 28, 
Beadon  Rd.,  Bromley,  Kent.  [5693 

Leica  IH,  chromium,  Elmar  f/3.5,  E.R.  case  : 

as  new,  £23  or  nearest. — 736,  Beverley  HigI 
Rd.,  Hull.  [569-; 

9x12  cm.  Etui,  1-pl.  roll-holder,  5  slides,  brillian; 

finder,  55/-. — Cauwood,  110,  Baslow  Rd.. 
Sheffield.  [569i 

Mentor  compur  Reflex  3}x2.1,  Zeiss  f/3.5. 

two  F.P.A.’s  (one  for  colour),  6  slides,  filter, 
leather  case,  £17  ;  cost  over  £35. — Below. 

CONTESSA  Nettel  i-pl.,  Zeiss  f/4.5,  D.E.,  F.P.A.. 

10  slides,  supplementary  lenses,  leather  case,  £5. 
— Bolton,  Public  Library,  Watford.  [5697 

ONLY  £10,  T.-P.  Rubyette  31x2J  Reflex,  Dalhneyei 
f/4.5.  Telephoto  f/6.5,  F.P.A.,  6  slides. — 18. 
Millais  Buildings,  Millbank.  [5699 

IKOFLEX,  f/4.5,  accessories,  new  ;  cost  £10  : 

£6,  or  near. — 59,  Hawthorne  Avenue,  South 
Shields.  [5701 

All  as  new. — Contax  II,  f/2,  £38/10  ;  3|  t/2 

Sonnar,  £28/10  ;  2-in.  f/1.5  Sonnar,  £26/10  ; 

Dollina  II,  f/2.  Rapid  Compur,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  £14/10. — Mills  Radio,  Northfleld,  Birmingham. 

[5703 

Leica  II,  black  finish,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready 
case,  new  condition  ;  also  Weston  Leicameter, 
latest  model,  £19/19  the  lot. — Bowen,  46,  01  i 
Shoreham  Rd.,  Hove.  [5707 

Leica,  standard,  Elmar  f/3.5,  5-cm.,  chromium, 
case  ;  as  new  ;  value  £19/12  ;  £13. — 43, 

Oreenway,  N.14.  [5708 

Leica  Model  I,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  non-interchange 
able  lens,  lens  hood,  spool  chamber,  case  ; 
perfect,  £8/5. — Box  170,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5710 

Leica  hi,  chromium,  collapsible  f/2  Summar, 
perfect,  Christmas  present  at  £26/16,  approval  ; 
wanted — Mentor  Compur  or  6x6  Pilot  Reflex. — 
Box  173,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5712 

Leica  hi,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar,  E.R.  case, 
lens  hood,  filter,  Correx  tank  ;  perfect  con¬ 
dition,  £22. — Box  174,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5713 

RANGE-FINDER  Bessa,  f/3.5  Heliar,  cost  £21 
as  new  ;  bargain,  £14/17/6. — 99,  Penshurst 
Gardens,  Edgware.  [5722 


albums.  Strongly 
bound  in  tasteful 
brown,  resem¬ 
bles  a  book,  it 
will  stand  on 
your  bookshelf 
and  not  look  out 
of  place  with  the 
volumes  already 
there. 


SLIP-IN  for  100 
SJxZJ  prints 
two  on  a  page. 

No.  308S  2/6 

PASTE-ON,  with  72  pages  for  31x2J  and  ali  sizes  ^  /X 
up  to  Postcard. ^No,  3086* 


BOOK  BOXES 

A  simple  method  of  stor¬ 
ing  your  pictures  system¬ 
atically  on  the  bookshelf. 
100  prints  are  contained 
loosely  in  each  box.  Fin¬ 
ished  to  look  like  books. 
With  cloth  backs  and 
edges  blocked. 

No.  0.  All  sizes 
to  3^x2^ 

No.  I.  Postcard 
5^x3^ 

No.  2.  ^-plate 

61x4 

No.  3.  1/ 1 -plate 

8^x6^ 


1/6 


19 


ENSIGN,  Limited.  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 


“  ECONOMSC  ” 

MOUNTING  PADS 


A  series  of  art  boards  made  up  Into  perforated  pads — 
convenient  for  use  and  containing  12  assorted  sheets  (4 
black,  4  cream,  4  white),  also  available  In  cream  or  white 
only. 

Style  A,  assorted.  Style  B,  cream.  Style  C,  white. 

No.  I  Size  10x8 .  I/- 

No.  2  ,.  12x10 .  1/4 

No.  3  15x12 .  21- 


“CLUB”  MOUNTINGS 

For  Enlargements  and  Exhibition  Pictures. 

Flexible  linen-faced  mounts  In  the  standard  sizes  accepted 
by  exhibition  committees. 

Style  I.  Front  Fawn  ;  back  Cream. 

Style  11.  Front  Grey  ;  back  White. 

Size.  Per  doz.  Size  Per  doz. 

10x8  . 1/6  20x15^  . 5/6 

12x10 . 2/-  24x  19 .  10/- 

15x12 . 3/- 


ENSIGN  PHOTO  LIBRARY 

FOR  A  PLACE  ON  EVERY  BOOKSHELF 


LIBRARY  ALBUMS  The  new  idea  in 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


57 


4  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  9,  1936 


Fo  t 

Derby 


The  roll-film  camera  with 
focal -plane  delayed-action 
shutter. 

Takes  16  pictures  on  standard  8-exposure  V.P. 
Roll  Film.  Shutter  speeded  from  l/25th  to 
I /500th  sec.  The  Unique  Camera  of  remark¬ 
able  value. 

With  Foth  Anastigmat  Lens  F/3.5, 

£5.5.0 

With  Foth  Anastigmat  Lens  F/2.5, 

£7.5.0 


Send  for  lists  to  the  Sole  Importers  : 

PEELING  &  VAN  NECK  LTD. 

4/6,  Holborn  Circus,  London,  E.C.1 


THE 

CAMERA  &  CINE 
EXCHANGE 

OF  THE  MIDLANDS 

Stockists  of  Everything  for  the 
Amateur  Photographer 
CAMERAS,  CIN^  CAMERAS, 
PROJECTORS,  SCREENS, 
LANTERNS,  EPISCOPES, 
FLASH-BULBS,  TEXTBOOKS, 
MAT^LUX  LIGHTING  SETS, 
KODAK,  ENSIGN,  AND  ILFORD 
LIGHTING  SETS, 

CIN^  SPLICERS,  REWINDS, 
VIEWERS,  ETC.,  ETC. 

SEE  OUR  WINDOWS. 

GIVE  SOMETHING  PHOTOGRAPHIC  THIS  YEAR 
—GET  IT  FROM 


GALLOWAYS 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMISTS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE  °GTa* 


BIRMINGHAM 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


Kodak  Regent,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
3ix2i  ;  cost  £20  ;  as  new,  £13/18/6. — Below. 

Kodak  Retina,  Xenar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter  ; 

excellent  condition  :  cost  £11/11,  leather 
case  and  filter,  £7/18/6. — Below. 

Kodak  Duo,  f/4.5,  delayed-action,  seldom  used, 
leather  case  ;  cost  £6/9/6  ;  £4/8. — Box  176, 

c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5718 

CONTESSA  Nettel  V.P.  Piccolette  de  Luxe,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  Compur,  90/-  ;  Super  Junoplex  Tank, 
20/-  ;  Ensign  Cameo  i-pl.,  f/6.3  Aldis-Butcher, 
Compur,  3  slides,  50/-  ;  Sanderson  i-pl.,  f/8 
Bausch  &  Lomb,  all  movements,  25/-. — Taylor,  14, 
Heathhurst  Rd.,  Sanderstead.  T.N.  2484.  [5723 

CONDENSER  Lenses,  first-hand,  4i-in.,  im- 
mounted,  10/-  pair,  mounted  13/6  ;  5i-in. 
unmounted,  16/6  ;  5i-in.  unmounted,  22/-  ;  all 
sizes  1  to  10  in. — Below. 

Enlarging,  Projection,  cinema  and  Lenses  for 
all  photographic  purposes  ;  quantity  6  to  10 
in.  diameter  condenser  lenses,  cheap,  slightly 
chipped  ;  lists  free,  stating  requirements. — 
Premier  Optical  Co.,  63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford, 
London.  [5650 

LEICA  Lenses :  Sumuschrome  f/2,  5-cm.,  as  new  ; 

Hektor  f/2.5,  5-cm.,  coupled,  perfect  ;  Elmar 
f/4.5,  13. 5-cm.,  coupled,  perfect  ;  best  offers  secure. 
— 33,  High  St.,  Aberdeen.  [5657 

ti^LMAR  10.5-cm.,  £7  ;  Elmar  Wide-angle,  £6/10  ; 

J  both  as  new,  original  cartons. — 34,  Trevor  Drive, 
Great  Crosby.  [5678 

CONDENSER  Lenses,  first-hand,  4i-in.  10/- 
pair,  mounted  13/6  ;  5i-in.  16/6  ;  oj-in.  18/-, 
mounted  22/-  ;  all  sizes  1  in.  to  10  in.  diameter. — 
Below. 

g-IN.  Aldis  Anastigmat,  iris,  f/3,  38/-. — Below. 

PROJECTION  Lenses  for  Cinemas  and  Lantern, 
Lenses  for  Enlarging,  Portrait,  Spotlight  Stage 
Purposes  ;  lists  free,  stating  requirements. — Premier 
Optical  Co.,  63,  Bolton  Rd.,  Stratford,  London.  [5700 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  Cameras,  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  see 
page  Sup.  5  ;  inspection  invited. — Illustra 
Enterprises,  159,  Wardour  St.,  London.  [5646 

Film  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

16-mm.  400-tt.’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 
days. — Amateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd., 
Bromley.  [0046 

Reduced  Film  Hire. — 9.5  Supers,  1/-  per  reel  ; 

send  P.C.  for  particulars  and  second-hand 
list. — Camera  Craft,  446,  Green  Lanes,  Palmers 
Green,  N.  [0050 

Ensign  SS  100-B  Home  cine,  16-mm.,  any 
voltage,  splendid  condition  ;  used  only  few 
times  ;  what  offers  ? — Phone,  Archway  1241,  or 
write. — S.,  311,  Hornsey  Rd.,  N.19.  [5652 

KODASCOPE  D,  used  about  6  times,  resistance, 
li-in.  lens,  300- watt  illumination,  perfect, 
£18  ;  Cine-Kodak  K,  f/1.9  lens,  used  once  only, 
indistinguishable  from  new,  £25. — Walker,  Clifton, 
Castle  Douglas.  [5655 

Elmo  9.5-mm.  Projector,  500-watt,  theatre  quality 
machine  ;  cost  £33  ;  as  new,  in  case,  £18/18. 
— 303,  Thorold  Rd.,  Ilford.  [5659 

CINE-KODAK  BB  and  100-watt  Projector  C ; 

both  as  new,  £19/10,  to  clear. — Hadfield, 
Matlock.  [5662 

BOLEX  D  Projector  for  16-mm.  and  9.5-mm., 
in  excellent  condition,  £17  ;  also  Ensign 
Autokinecam,  f/2. 6,  latest  direct  finder,  leather 
case  :  as  new,  £11/11. — A.  M.,  72,  Overton  Drive, 
\Vanstead,  E.ll.  [5669 

MOVIKON,  Zeiss  Ikon,  coupled  range-finder,  etc., 
finest  camera  obtainable,  case  ;  unmarked  ; 
snip,  £75. — Below. 

I O-MM.  Victor  Bronze  Projector,  750-watt,  case  ; 
J.O  hardly  used,  £29/10.-^6,  Accrington  Rd., 
Blackburn.  [5676 

•^^DA  Filmo,  3  lenses,  very  latest  ;  cost  £107  ; 
I  snip,  £75. — 86,  Accrington  Rd.,  Blackburn. 

[5677 

PATHESCOPE  Kid,  super  attachment,  resistance, 
perfect,  40/-. — Stott,  38,  Polworth  Rd.,  Brunton, 
Newcastle,  3.  [5687 

Midas  cine  camera  Projector  and  Screen,  £1/12, 
new  condition. — Harrison,  Limetree  Rd., 
North  Walsham.  [5689 

1  ^-MM.  Alef  Projector,  super  attachment,  £5/10. — 
J.O  Write,  7,  Keswick  Gardens,  Wembley.  [5690 

PATHE  Home  Movie  9.5-mm.  Double-claw 
Projector,  super  attachment,  £3  ;  excellent 
condition  ;  deposit. — Geary,  7,  East  Park  Avenue, 
Hull.  [5698 


SALANSON  LTD. 

“  Best  in  the  West.” 

SEASONABLE  SUGGESTIONS 


ENLARGERS 

Leitz  Focomat  (lor  Leica),  automatic  focussing- 

no  lens .  .  £16  6  6 

Zeiss  Ikomat  (for  Contax),  no  lens .  £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Miraphot  (31x21),  f/4.5  Tessar.  .  .  .  £12  0  0 

Exakt  2i  square,  f/4.5  anastigmat .  £19  17  6 

Lumimax  2i  square,  f/4.5  anastigmat  . .  . .  £13  0  0 

Vertex  21  square,  f/4.5  anasti^at .  £8  8  0 

Vertex  1J  square,  f/4i5  anastigmat  (Tessar  type), 

iris  stop  .  £8  8  0 

Vertex  21  square,  f/6.3  anastigmat .  £7  7  0 

Vertex  (lor  Leica),  without  lens .  £6  6  0 

31x21  T.-P.  Perfecta  (without  lens)....  £5  12  6 

Ditto,  with  Dallmeyer  f/4.5 .  £8  17  6 

Ensign  V/11  Magnaprint  34x21,  f/6.3  anastigmat 

£8  10  0 

Ensign  V/0  Magnaprint,  lor  Leica  (no  lens)  £4  10  0 


PROJECTORS 

Bell  and  Howell  129  C  16-mm.  Projector,  i.aoo-ft- 

reels,  750-watt  lamp .  £60  0  " 

Keystone  16-mm.,  300-watt  lamp  with  resistance 

£18  18  0 

Kodak  835,  8-mm.,  200-watt .  £10  10  0 

Coronet  9-mm.  (new  Model),  for  400-ft.  reels,  with 

motor .  £7  10  0 

Kodak  (new  Model),  16-mm.,  250-watt,  totally 
enclosed .  £30  0  0 


20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 

AND 

119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


TURNERS 


CAMERA  EXCHANGE 


A  FEW  of  our  BARGAINS 

13.5- cm.  Sonnar  Lens  f/4,  for  Contax.  Perfect  £13  10  0 

18.5- cm.  Elmar  !/4.6,  coupled.  As  new .  £10  0  0 

15.5- cm.  Elmar  1/4.6,  uncoupled.  Perfect. ...  £6  10  0 

3.6-cm.  Elmar  1/3.5,  coupled.  Perfect .  £6  10  0 

IS.S-cm.  Hektor  1/4.5,  coupled.  As  new .  £14  0  0 

Toigtlander  Superb,  f>3.5  Skopar.  Perfect....  £13  0  0 

Toigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Heliar.  Perfect . £13  10  0 

l*pl.  Ensign  Horizontal  Enlarger.  As  new - £5  0  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Eolibri,  f/3. 6  Tee^,  case.  As  new.  .£900 
3^  X  2\  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Boss  Epres,  F.P.  adapter. ...  £8  10  0 

Plate  Back  lor  Contax  I,  with  2  slides .  £8  5  0 

3^x2^  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher,  roll- 

film  holder,  case .  £6  15  0 

Patbe  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5.  As  new -  £4  0  0 

3x4  cm.  Wirgin  Uiniatnre  Uarrel,  f/2  Xenar  lens,  Compur, 

case.  Cost  £12  lOs .  £8  10  0 

i-pl.  Sanderson,  late  model,  f/6.3  Boss  Homocentric,  Com¬ 
pur,  6  doable  slides,  case .  £11  17  6 

8i  x2i  Ensign  BoU  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno. .  £5  10 
Toigtlander  Inos  11,  f/4.5  Skopar.  D.A.  Compur.  .£750 
Bolleiflex  4x4  cm.,  f/3.6  Tessar,  Compur.  automatic, 

case .  £14  19  6 

3ix2i  OJE!.  Nagel,  f/3.8  Schneider  Xenar,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter.  Perfect .  £7  17  6 

8-mm.  Kodak  Cine  Camera  Eight-20,  f/1.9  lens.  case. 

Cost  £16  68  As  new .  £10  17  6 

18-mm.  Eodkk  Cine  Camera,  Uodel  B,  f/1.9.  As  new 

£10  17  6 

All  Guaranteed  Perfect.  Five  Days'  Approval  against  Cash. 
LEICA  SPECIALIST. 


NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE  Phone 22655 


u 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


December  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Supplement)  5 


Here  is  YOUR  Projector 


THE 

'kiAuisifts 


”  TLLXJSTRA '*  9.6-mm.  Super  Projector  which 
has  the  following  features  to  fully  recommend  it  to 
YOU,  having  sprocket  feed,  Maltese  cross  intermittent  movement 
as  is  used  in  motion  picture  theatres  throughout  the  world.  Super 
projection  is  secured  with  a  lens  of  high  standard,  will  give  a  6-ft. 
picture  from  a  12- volt  accumulator  or  any  mains,  fitted  for  super 
reels  of  WO  and  400  ft.  Prices  :  Accumulator  Model,  99s.  Od., 
Projection  Mains  Model,  £5  lOs.  Od.,  Motor  Drive  Model,  £7  78.  Od. 
Call  and  Inspect  if  possible ;  you  will  be  agreeably  surprised. 
Otherwise  send  cash  with  order,  or  Projector  can  be  sent  C.O.D., 
carefully  packed.  Please  order  early. 

A  16-mm.  model  is  also  available  of  same  design  and  appearance  at 
same  prices. 

In  short,  these  are  NEW  PROJECTORS  AT  BETTER  PRICES 
THAN  MANY  SECOND-HAND  OFFERINGS. 

Projectors  and  Cameras  from  Sis.  to  £99.  Big  Selection  of 
86-mm.,  16-mm.  and  9.5-mm.  films. 

3illustra  enterprises 

159,  WARDOUR  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 

Oxford  Street  End,  facing  Ganmont-British.  6ER.  6889. 


CHRISTMAS 

BARGAINS 

Here  is  a  short  list  of  used  Cameras  and 
Cine  Projectors  suitable  for  presents  during 
the  coming  Festive  Season. 

Exakta  Multi-speed,  plate-back  model,  Tesear  f/3.5.  As 

new  .  £18  10  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  Tessar  f/3.8.  Good  condition 

£13  10  0 

Automatic  RoUeiflex  6x6,  Tessar  f/3.8,  E.B.  case,  late 

model  .  £15  10  0 

Automatic  RoUeiflex  6x6,  Tessar  f/3.5.  As  new  £18  10  0 
Rodenstock  Clarovivid,  8  or  16  on  120,  Trinar  f/3.9,  Ctompur, 
range-finder  coupled  to  view-finder.  As  new  £12  0  0 

Leica  III,  black,  Elmar  f/3.5.  As  new .  £22  0  0 

Leica  II,  black,  Elmar  f/3.5.  As  new . £18  0  0 

Leicameter,  Weston,  latest,  with  case.  As  new..  £4  7  6 

Elmar  5-cm.  f/3.5,  chromium.  As  new . £5  17  6 

Elmar  9-cm.,  coupled.  As  new .  £8  10  0 

Focomat  Enlarger.  New  condition .  £12  0  0 

Certo  Super  Sports . 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5,  leather  case.  As  new....  £6  17  6 
Baby  Ikonta  3x4  cm.,  Novar  f/3.5,  Compur.  As  new 

£5  17  6 

Pathsscope  Camera  de  Luxe,  Zeiss  1/2.9,  case.  Perfect 

£6  6  0 

Kodak  8-mm.  Camera,  f/3.6.  As  new . £6  15  0 

Keystone  8-mm.  Camera,  f/1.5.  As  new . £13  0  0 

Victor  Turret,  Model  3,  Dallraeyer  1-in.  f/3.5,  case  £17  0  0 

Keystone  16-mm.  ^ojector,  500-watt,  resistance  and 

case.  As  new .  £20  0  0 

Kodascope  C  Projector,  lOO-watt,  transformer.  Perfect 

£7  7  0 

Pathescope  200-B  Projector  with  resistance.  Perfect 

£11  10  0 

Pathescope  Home  Movie  Projector,  super,  motor,  Lodex 
lamp .  £8  10  0 

YORKSHIRE  STOCKISTS  FOR 
AMPROSOU^D.  Demonstrations 
free. 


IBECRGE  CHILE) 

PHOTO-CHEMIST  ^ 

228,  RoundKay  Rd.,  Leeds  ?20S 


I  CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS  ] 


PATHE  Home  Movie  Projector,  double  claw, 
latest  motor,  super  attachment,  resistances, 
screen,  11  films,  £7  ;  Pathe  Model  B  Motoeamera, 
f/3.5  lens,  55/-  ;  all  guaranteed  perfect  ;  wanted — 
Bell-Howell,  70  Camera,  cheap  for  cash. — Box  169, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5709 

PATHE  200-B,  as  new,  £10/10  ;  Motoeamera  B, 
nearly  new,  £3/17/6. — Box  171,  c/o  ”  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5711 

Movies  at  Home. — How  to  make  your  own 
Cinema  Projector  ;  particulars  free. — Movie- 
scope  (A),  Pear  Tree  Green,  Doddinghurst,  Essex. 

[5717 

Kodascope  D  16-mm.  Projector,  300-watt, 
resistance,  case  ;  cost  over  £27,  October  ; 
guaranteed  unconditionally  ;  bargain,  £19,  or 
exchange,  with  cash  for  Bolex  G.916. — 56,  Grovehall 
Drive,  Leeds,  11.  [5721 

Kodascope  Model  D  16-mm.,  new  condition  ; 
cost  £25  ;  sell,  £16/18. — Below. 

Kodak  cine  16-mm.  Model  BB  Junior,  f/1.9, 
perfect  ;  cost  £18/18  ;  sell,  £13/15. — Box 
177,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5719 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS 


E 


ANCASTER 

INLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

CLEARANCE  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54.  Irving  St..  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

IJNLARGERS. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

Li  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 

Birmingham.  [0082 

31 X  2i  Vertical  Lancaster  No.  2  Ampins  Form 
S  C,  without  lens,  new,  50/-. — Box  155,  c/o 
“  The  Amatenr  Photographer.”  [5654 

1-PLATE  de  Luxe  Horizontal  Enlarger,  mahogany, 
4  rise  and  fall,  swing  and  rotating  negative 
carrier,  long  extension  ;  perfect,  £4/10. — Tame,  2, 
Forest  Rd.,  Crowthorne,  Berks.  [5656 

1-PLATE  De  Luxe  Mahogany  Enlarging,  Reducing 
2  and  Lantern-Slide  Lantern,  every  movement, 
revolving  carrier  for  all  sizes  from  3ix2K  Aldis 
anastigmat  lens  ;  perfect,  £8/10. — Knight,  2, 
The  Mount,  St.  Leonards-on-Sea.  [5668 

Enlarger,  Thomton-Pickard,  4-in.,  £1  ;  depo¬ 
sit  system. — McCombe,  2,  Engleton  Rd., 
Coventry.  [5664 

Ensign  i-pl.  Magnaprlnt  Enlarger,  excellent 
condition,  £4/15  ;  Turbine  Washer,  10/-  ; 
Kodak  Bromide  Lamp,  10/-  ;  24  parts  “  Practical 
Photography,”  10/-  ;  few  High-class  Photo  Frames, 
cheap. — Lewis,  21,  Windsor  Rd.,  Penarth.  [5702 

Latest  Zelss  Mlraphot  Automatic  Enlarger, 
J-pl.  or  smaller  ;  cost  £11/5  ;  accept  £7. — 
33,  Wembley  Way,  Wembley.  [5704 

Enlarging  Camera,  horizontal,  lens,  condenser, 
easel,'  dishes  ;  what  offers  ? — 50,  Cavendish 
Rd.,  Clapham.  [5705 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons.  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Your  Camera  and  Barker’s  Concentrated  Light 
Cabinet,  i-pL,  GO-watt  electric,  will  enlarge 
to  28  in.,  copy  and  project,  18/-,  appro. — Barker, 
Shore  Place,  Gourock.  [5532 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


Wanted  urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 

Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

SECOND-HAND  Cine-Kodak,  f/6.9,  perfect  order. 
— Lermie,  46,  Princes  St.,  Edinburgh.  [5586 


Ideal  Xmas  Gifts 

NORFOLK  MINIATURE  MODEL 

The  popular  miniature  at  a^  reasonable  price. 


Well  dealgned  and  con- 
itructed,  self-erecting 
takes  standard  3i  x 
film,  16  pictures  4^x6 
cm.  Automatic  film 
window  covers  for  uss 
with  pan.  film.  P/2.9 
Schneider  Radionar. 
New  type  Compur  D.A. 
shutter  with  speeds 
^_l/400th£7.,9.^ 

Or  9  monthly  payments 
of  188.  7d. 

Fitted  with  Btelnhel) 
Caesar  f/2.9,  with  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  speeds  to 

..£6:15:0 

Or  9  monthly  payments 
of  15$.  9d. 

Ever-ready  Leather  Case 
159.  Od. 


New  Model  NORFOLK 


ROLL  FILM 
3ix21  (with  masks  also 
for  half-picture  slse 
2ixli) 

The  finest  value  obtain¬ 
able  in  this  type  of 
camera. 

Self-erecting  model,  weU 
designed,  2  finders,  in¬ 
cluding  one  direct-vision 
clear  glass  type,  fitted 
to  side  of  camera  with 
neat  mask  on  hinge  for 
half-picture  size. 

Pitted  with  f/3.8  Zeranar 
lens  and  Prontor  II 
shutter,  8  speeds,  1  to 
l/150tb  sec.,  and  de¬ 
layed  action  £4:19:6 

Or  9  payments  of  lli.  8d. 
or  12  payments  of  8s.  9d. 
With  f/3.8  Zeranar,  Com¬ 
pur  shutter  with  delayed 
action,  speeds  1  to 
i/250th  sec.  £6:  6:0 
Or  9  payments  of  14i.  9d. 
or  12  payments  of  11$.  Id. 


‘•Put  some  Ginger  '* 
into  your 

XMAS  PARTIES 

with  a  200-B  O.S-mm* 

Pathescope 

Projector 

Gives  a  steady,  brilliant 
picture  up  to  9  ft.  if 
desired.  Complete  with 
motor.  Price  £15:0:0 

Or  12  payments  of  26s.  3d. 
Resistance  for  high 
voltages  . 35s.  Od, 


PATHlISCOPE 
“  IMP” 

A  good  projector  for 
home  use.  9.5-mm. 

Price  ....  £4:12:6 

Or  9  monthly  payment 
of  10$.  lOd. 


Complete  with  snper 
attachment  and  motor 

£7:0:0 

Or  12  payments  of  lls.  8d. 

Join  OUT  9.5-mm.  Library 
— the  best  in  the  country. 
Send  for  details. 


SHEFFIELD  PHOTO  CL™ 


NORFOLK  ROW.(FARCATEI 


5H  E  FFit  LD  One  minute  front  Town  Hdh\ 


Phone  Z2079  (2  lines)  Grams  :  Photo,  Sheffield 


you  CAJV  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


59 


6  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  g,  1936 


BARGAIN  TIME  AT 

BAKER’S 

of  HOLBORN 


V.P.  16-on  Piccochic,  f/4.5  anastigmat.  New  con 

dition .  £2  5  0 

V.P.  16-011  Fotet,  f/4.5  anastigmat .  £2  0  0 

zi  X  2i  Self-erecting  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Meyer,  Ibsor  shutter. 

As  new  .  £3  17  6 

Six-16  Kodak,  f/6.3  anastigmat.  As  new.  ..  £2  15  0 

3Jx2J  Dallmeyer  Speed,  f/2.9  Pentac,  5  double  slides, 
F.P.  adapter  and  case.  Lovely  condition.  List  £27 

£8  10  0 

34  X  24  Plate,  double  extension,  rise  and  cross  front, 
f/4.5  ZoSellar,  D..A.  Compur.  New  condition..  £4  15  0 
i-pl.  Sibyl  de  Luxe,  double  extension,  Zeiss  double 
Protar,  6  slides  and  case.  Perfect  condition. .  £10  0  0 
34x2J  lea  Folding  Reflex,  f/4.5  Tessar,  3  D.D.  slides, 

F.p!  adapter  and  case.  As  new .  £15  0  0 

i-pl.  T.-P.  de  Luxe  Reflex,  f/4.5  .Aldis,  M.W.  adapter, 
12  envelopes,  roll-holder  and  case .  £6  10  0 

CINE 

Pathe  Motocamera  de  Luxe,  f/2.8  Tessar,  extra  finder, 

set  magnifiers  and  case.  New  condition .  £8  8  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Kinamo,  f/2.8  Tessar  and  case.  .As  new. 

List  £20  .  £8  10  0 

BB  Junior  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  anastigmat  and  case.  As 
new .  £13  10  0 

All  Modern  9.5  and  16  mm.  Projectors  can  be  seen  in  action 
in  the  finest  projection  room  in  London.  Your  old  pro¬ 
jector  taken  in  part  e.xchange. 

C.  BAKER 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.1 


MONEY-BACK  GUARANTEE 

Every  article  marked  **  as  new”  is  guaranteed 
to  be  a  1936  model  and  so  little  used  as  to  be 
indistinguishable  from  brand  new. 

Minilex  Uiniatnre,  f/4.5  Vidor  anastigmat,  3-speed  shutter  21  10  0 
24x36  mm.  Welti  (36-exp09ure  roll  dim),  f/2.9  Schneider  anastig* 

mat.  Compur,  1  to  1 '300th  sec..  T.  and  B  As  new .  £6  16  6 

24x36  mm.  Zeiss  Super  Nettel  536'24L,  f/3.5  Tessax.  F.P.8.,  l,'6th 

to  1/1, 000th,  ever-readv  case.  As  new .  £16  10  0 

3x4  cm  Ensign  Doable-Eight,  f/4  5  anastigmat,  2  dlters.  leather 

case.  As  new . . .  £2  17  6 

21x21  BoUeicord  Uodel  II,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Triotar,  Compur  shutter. 

As  new .  £10  10  0 

21x21  Eorelle  Reflex,  f/3.6  Schneider  Radionar,  F.P.S.,  l/lOth  to 

1/1, 000th  sec.  As  new .  £9  10  0 

21x21  Zeiss  Ikoflex  Model  I,  f/4.5  Novar,  3-epeed  shutter.  List 

£7  15e.  As  new .  £5  5  0 

Baky  Roll  Film  l^on-31x21,  f/2.9  Steinhell  anastigmat.  Compur 

ghutter.  ever-ready  case.  List  £7  28.  6d.  As  new .  £4  17  6 

31 X  21  Kodak  Regent,  f/4.5  Tessar.  D.A.  Compur,  1  to  l/400th  sec., 

coupled  range-finder,  leather  case.  As  new . £13  10  0 

21x21  Korelle  Reflex,  f/3.5  Victar  anastigmat,  F.F.S.,  l'2.5th  to 

l/500th  eec..  Time.  As  new .  £7  10  0 

21x21  Eorelle  Reflex,  f/2.9  Victar,  F.P.S.,  l/25th  to  l/500th  sec. 

Time.  As  new  .  £8  10  0 

31x21  Nagel  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter,  leather 

case.  Perfect .  £4  2  6 

31 X  21  Ensign  Aotorange,  f/4.5  Ensar  anastigmat,  Mulchro  shutter 

1  to  1/lOOth  sec.,  T.  and  B.  As  new .  £5  10  0 

41x31  Ememann  Folding  Plate,  f/4.5  Dogmar,  Compur  shutter, 
double  extension,  rise  and  cross,  3  slides,  F.P.  A  ,  leather  case  £4  10  0 
6-in.  Plaubel  Anticomar  Anastigmat  f/2.9,  sunk  mount. .  £5  10  0 

CASH.  TERMS.  EXCHANGES. 


F.EJ0NI$7i^ 

S.OFIEEZE  HILt,  LI\/ERPObL.9. 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


T^'^ANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
T  T  and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contax-es,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

Exchange. — Fur  coat,  lined  Musquash,  Beaver 
collar  ;  cost  £50  ;  perfect  condition,  42-1  n. 
che.st ;  wanted — Leica,  Summar  f/2. — Box  90.  i  /o 
“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5 09.') 

VT^'ANTED. — Repeating  Back  and  other  apparatus 
T  T  for  Colour  Photography. — Kendrick  Studio,  20, 
Maiden  Lane,  \V.C.2.  1.5051 

Latest  35-mm.  Peggy  II,  xenon  f/2,  chrominm, 
accessories,  offered  for  Cine  outfit,  Pathe, 
similar.  Telephoto  and  good  projector  essential.— 
Box  122,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  15053 
1-PLATE  Vertical  Enlarger  (condenser)  wanted. — 
4  Dunell  House,  St.  Aubins  Rd.,  Jersey.  [5666 
'14/'ANTED. — Good  Quality  16  and  9.5  mm. 
TT  Projectors,  for  cash  or  exchange. — City  Sale 
and  Exchange  (1929)  Ltd.,  59,  Cheapside,  E.C.2.  [5402 

FOTH-FLEX,  Rolleiflex,  etc.,  f/2.5,  1/3.5, 

accessories,  clieap  ;  details. — Jenkins,  Green- 
mantle,  Ashby  Rd.,  Bretby,  Burton-on-Trent.  [5682 
V\rANTED. — Lantern,  home  use,  second-hand. 
T  T  good  condition  ;  approval. — Brocklebank,  201, 
Ella  St.,  Hull.  [5683 

WANTED. — Super  Ikonta  or  Twin  Lens  Reflex, 
also  Enlarging  Lens  lor  miniature,  and  2i  in. 
Correx  tank  ;  give  lull  particulars. — Cooper,  19, 
Wliite  Rd.,  Birmingham,  17.  [5684 

ROLLEICORD,  f/4.5  Triotar,  £7/10  ;  or  exchange 
tor  Portable  Typewriter. — 31,  Sandhurst  Avenue, 
Bispham,  Blackpool.  [5695 

ANTED. — Leica  Wide-angle  Lens,  either  Hektor 
TT  or  Elmar;  good  condition;  approval. — • 
H.  N.  H.,  34,  Beaufort  Rd.,  Edgbaston,  Birmingham. 

[5706 

V\rANTED. — Voigtlander  Range-finder  Bessa,  Heliar 
T  T  lens. — Box  175,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5714 

31x2i  Ross  Press,  f/4.5  Xpres,  range-finder, 
2  accessories,  £10  ;  1-pl.  Lancaster  Vertical 

Autofocus  Condenser  Enlarger,  anastigmat,  £5  ; 
many  accessories,  offers,  perfect  ;  wanted — S.C. 
Lathe,  treadle. — Kidd,  14,  Joppa  Rd.,  Edinburgh. 

[5720 


MATERIALS 


Brighton. — Super-quality  Materials  for  compe¬ 
tition  work,  etc.  ;  keen  factory  prices  ; 
now  manufacturing  P.O.P.  Postcards  and  Paper  ; 
full  lists,  including  a  bargain  list  of  serviceable 
materials  post  free  on  request. — Kimber’s,  largest 
mail-order  photographies  in  world,  61,  Grand 
Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

ATTWOOD,  Chapel  Lane,  Hadleigh,  Essex. — 
Superfine  Bromide  Postcards,  singles,  glossy, 
satin,  matt  and  cream  royal,  medium  and 
contrasty,  25  1/-.  50  1/6,  100  2/9,  500  11/-, 

1,000  20/-. 

ATTWOOD  Gaslight  Postcards,  first  quality, 
glossy,  satin,  matt,  normal  and  vigorous, 
25  1/-,  100  2/9. 

ATTWOOD  Bromide  Paper  and  Card,  glossy, 
satin,  matt,  also  cream  royal  and  silky 
linen  grain  :  i-pL,  36  sheets  2/-  ;  8ix6i,  3/-  ; 
all  sizes  in  stock. 

ATTWOOD  Superfine  Plates  ;  i-pl.  1/9,  P.C.  2/3, 
i-pl.  2/9  dozen,  all  standard  speeds  ;  Glossy 
Gaslight  Paper,  3ix2i,  1/6  gross. 

ATTWOOD  Mounts,  4-pl.,  white,  grey,  brown, 
25  2/-,  lor  whole-plate  3/- ;  4-pl.  Two-piece 

Folders,  grey  and  brown,  2/-  dozen  ;  P.C.  Slip- 
in  Folders,  white  and  cream,  thin  2/-,  stout  3/- 
100  ;  Xmas  P.C.  Slip-in  Mounts,  pretty  de.sign, 
combined  Xmas  and  New  Year  Greetings,  50  2/-, 
all  post  paid  ;  catalogue  free. — Attwood,  Hadleigh, 
Essex.  [0025 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A.— Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 

Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  ;  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 

2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces:  34x24,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  44x2i  and  4-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
4-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 


COUPLED  RANGE-FINDER 

Doiiina 

(CERTO) 


For  36  exposores  24  x  86  mm.,  on  cin^  film  of  standard  width. 
External  focussing  control  to  set  camera  ready  focussed  while 
still  closed.  Tnbnlar  built-in  optical  view-finder.  Practical 
horizontal  size.  FuUy-erected  at  a  single  pressure.  Leather 
shoulder-straps.  Reverse  Spooling.  Automatic  locking 
and  film-counting  device,  die-cast  body,  etc. 

Model  II  (with  coupled  range-finder),  with 

CASSAR  f/2.9,  Compur  1  to  l/300th  sec.  llaO 

With  Schneider  Radlonar  f/2.9,  Compur  1  to  l/500th  sec. 

£14  12  6 

With  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8,  Compur  1  to  l/500th  see.. .  £18  18  0 
With  Schneider  XENON  F/2j  Compur 

1  to  l/500th  sec .  151. IF 

Ask  your  dsaler  for  caioXo-.tue,  or  tcrilt  to  Sole  Importers  for 
CERTO  CAMERAS. 

ACTINA  LTD. 

29,  Red  Lion  Sq.,  High  Holborn,  W.C.I 

{Phone:  Chancery  8541). 


TheHAlNES 

SERVICE 


LANTERN  SLIDES 

are  a  speciality  of  the  Raines  Service,  and 
if  you  are  interested  in  this  branch  of 
photography  we  would  suggest  that  you 
ask  us  to  quote  for  a  set  of  slides  from 
your  favourite  negatives. 

ENLARGEMENTS 

mounted  and  framed  from  your  own 
negatives  are  ideal  for  home  decoration 
and  would  also  make  very  acceptable 

CHRISTMAS  GIFTS 

An  enlargement  8x6  in.  on  an  exhi¬ 
bition  multiple  mount  and  framed  in 
^-in.  polished  hardwood  moulding, 
outside sizeabout  15x12,  would  cost  lOs., 
including  packing  and  postage.  If  moun¬ 
ted,  but  not  framed,  the  cost  would  be 
3s.  lOd. 

SPECIALISTS  in  LEICA  and  all  miniature 
processing. 

RAINES  &  CO.  (EALING)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING,  W.5 

Phone  EALING  3177. 


60 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


December  g,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  7 


1 


SAVED/ 


ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CIN^ 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  .  .  . 


Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deliberate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 

POST  ^5/"  FREE. 

Obta/nab/e  from  all  reputable  dealers. 

TO 

CINI^  /  supply  Teitel’s  NEW  LIFE 

USERS  /.  for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 

Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

-  LIMITED  - 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST..  LONDON,  W.l 


NERON  NITRAPHOT 

REFLECTORS 


FOR  INDOOR  PORTRAITS 


PRICE  12/6 

200”Watt  Neron 
Nitraphot  Lamp, 

7s.  6d. 


500-watt  Lamp, 

20s.  Od. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD  ■  Straod.  Loadon,  W.C.2 


TYPE  S 

A  new  Reflector  with 
plunger  switch,  for  Neron 
Nitraphot  Photoflood 
lamps.  By  using  the 
switch  on  the  base  of 
the  reflector,  the  “  life  ” 
of  the  lamp  is  economised 
— it  need  not  be  switched 
on  until  all  is  ready  for 
making  the  exposure. 
Complete  with  9  ft.  flex. 

PRICE  10/6 

Nitraphot  Photoflood 
Lamps,  2/6  each. 
Please  slate  voltage  when 
ordering. 


TYPE  K 


This  Reflector  is 
for  use  with  high 
intensity  Neron 
Nitraphot  lamps 
with  screw  fitting. 
Thumb  switch  in 
handle,  adjustable 
support,  removable 
cast-iron  base,  can 
be  used  on  tripod 
if  desired. 


MATERIALS 


IZ ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  Sfc.  A  depot  for 
rV  photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

KAT.TON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Honrs, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Ed. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Ed.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Ed.,  Harborne. 

Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

1.^ ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
IV  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight:  20x16  6/3  dozen; 
15X12  4/3,  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 
whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2j  3/6,  33x2}  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and  rough, 
double-weiglit  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6  36 

sheets;  10x8,  5/-;  12x10,  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  13x2},  1/6  gross; 

31x23,  1/0  72  .sheets,  2/6  gross;  43x2}  and 
.-pi.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  3rpl.,  2/-  36  sheets. 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  3-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4 /dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  33x23,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 

Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  ; 

lix23,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  23x4i,  11/-  ; 

6  exposures:  31x4},  18/-;  53x3^  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  ; 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 

3-pl..  12/-.  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000:  3}x2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  hast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  18x23  and  3}x2i,  10/-  dozen, 
21x4}  12/-;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix21, 
3  packs  5/9  :  i-pl.,  9/3. 

K ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivor>^ 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 

9/6  gross  :  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 

Free  Bumper  Catalogue  and  Sample  First 
Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works,  South- 
port.  [0002 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  !/-.■ — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — New  Designs,  Greeting 
Postcard  Folders,  slip-in  corners,  samples 
13  designs,  9d.  stamps  ;  32-page  Illustrated  List 
free  ;  write  for  this  list  to-day  ;  nothing  else 
in  trade  like  it.— Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Slip-in  Greeting  Postcard 
Folder  Mounts,  20  beautiful  designs,  2/-  ; 
selection  for  3ix2i,  12  designs,  1/-;  24  superior 

quality,  2/6  post  free. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rother¬ 
ham. 

CALENDARS  1937. — Wonderful  new  designs,  plain 
and  fancy  shapes,  sample  selection,  12 
Calendars,  3ix2i,  2/6  ;  Selection  18  Calendars, 
Postcard,  4/3  ;  Monster  Sample  Selection  30 
Postcard  Calendars,  6/9  post  free. — Crown  Manu¬ 
factory,  Rotherham. 

CHRISTMAS  Novelties. — Gilt  Adhesive  Greetings, 
2/-  100  ;  Calendar  Date  Tabs,  2/6  100  ; 
Greeting  Seals,  1/3  100  ;  write  to-day  for  32-page 
Illustrated  List. — Crown  Manufactory,  Rotherham. 

[6223 


NEARLY  25% 
REDUCTION! 

Owing  to  increased  demand 
and  improved  packing,  the 
Price  of 

Fesagol  IV 

is  REDUCED  from 

4/6  to  3/6 

It  is  the  ONLY 
10-FEATURE  developer  in 
the  World. 

1.  10  :  I  latitude  in  exposure, 

I  min.  to  25  mins,  latitude  in 
developing. 

2.  Compensates  automatic¬ 
ally  for  wrong  exposures. 

3.  Beautiful  rich  tones  on 
all  gaslight,  bromide  and 
chloro-bromide  papers. 

4.  Specially  suitable  for  lan¬ 
tern  slides. 

5.  Prevents  wasted  prints  and 
slides. 

6.  Eliminates  fog  and  stain 
even  on  stale  papers. 

7.  Makes  ideal  portrait  de¬ 
veloper  (dilute  I  to  5). 

8.  Develops  twice  as  many 
prints  as  other  developers. 

9.  Will  keep  in  solution  for 
several  years. 

10.  Officially  tested  and  fully 
guaranteed. 

To  make  90  oz . 3s.  6d. 

From  all  Dealers,  or  direct  from  : 

L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE,  N.W.6 

Irish  Free  State  :  BROWNE  &  NOLAN  LTD. 

41  &  42,  Nassau  Street,  Dublin. 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 

when  purchasing  new  apparatus  including  : — 

Leica,  Super  Ikonta, 
Rolleicord,  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta,  Makina, 

Super  Nettel,Contax, 
Retina,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 

Write  for  Special  offer,  stating  '^SSB 
*  what  you  have  and  your 

requirements. 


AlltENS 


IBS}  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

iviAnchestb  R,4 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 
EVERY  FRIDAY  4c). 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


61 


8  (Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  g,  1936 


GRANVILLE 
WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

Fop  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 
following  : 


Galloways.  79.  New  Street. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86.  Accrington  Road. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman.  32,  Westgate. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co..  Ltd.,  20.  High  St. 
H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd..  119,  Qneen  St. 
J.  L.  Robson.  48,  Warwick  Road. 

C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 
E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 

Town. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 
Street. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 
KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner. 
Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 
Street. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5. 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 
NORTHAMPTON.  C.  F.  Allen.  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 
NORWICH.  G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM.  Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate- 
RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 
Change  Alley. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 
W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 


BIRMINGHAM. 

BLACKBURN. 

BRADFORD. 

BRISTOL. 

CARDIFF. 

CARLISLE. 

CHELTENHAM. 

DEWSBURY. 

DUBLIN. 

GRIMSBY. 


LEEDS. 

LEICESTER. 

LIVERPOOL. 

LONDON. 


SHEFFIELD. 


SHREWSBURY, 

SOUTHAMPTON. 


GNOME**  Masking  Frame 


Ideal  for  use  with  any  type  of  Enlarger.  Entirely  constructed  of  metaL 
base  in  white  6nisb  and  marked  in  inches.  The  adjustable  metal 
mask  gives  a  perfectly  clean  white  ^rder  of  varying  width. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  10  x  8  in . 228.  6d. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  12  x  lO  in . 278.  6d. 

for  cU  fwthor  parlicxtlart  writ*  to  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 
37|  Rsthbono  Stroot,  London,  W.l  Teltphono :  Museum  4142 


CONDENSERS 


Good  Quality  PLANO¬ 
CONVEX  LENSES  AND 
LACQUERED  BRASS 
MOUNTS  AS  SHOWN. 

Suitable  for  Enlargers. 


Diameter. 

Focal 

length. 

Price 
each  lens. 

Price 

2  lenses 
in  mount. 

1  in. 

2  in. 

s.  d. 

1  9 

e.  d. 

6  0 

1-5/16  In. 

2  in. 

1  9 

6  0 

2  in. 

4  in. 

2  3 

7  6 

3  in. 

6  In. 

3  6 

10  0 

4  in. 

6  in. 

3  6 

12  6 

4i  in. 

6  in. 

4  0 

15  0 

6  in. 

8}  in. 

6  6 

17  6 

6j  in. 

9  in. 

8  6 

22  6 

Immediate  Delivery.  Postage  9d.  Catalogue  free  on  request. 

THE  MISCELLANEOUS  TRADING  CO.  LTD 
13,  New  Oxford  Street,  London,  W.C.I 


“THE  AUTOCAR” 

The  World’s  Leading  Automobile  Journal. 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted.  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service.— 
Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London,  S.E.l. 
Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free. 
6d.  :  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
si.x  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shaw>'er,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  Six 21  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — -Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

SPECIAL  Offer. — Send  for  particulars  to— G. 
Franklin,  2,  Derwent  St.,  Sunderland.  [5294 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received  :  3Jx24  1/-  ; 

Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l  [5716 


ENLARGEMENTS 


Every  Friday. 


4d. 


Leica  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  3Jx5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors. — George  Childe,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 

1  /O  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1. — Postcards 
1/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38.  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater.  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  i-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable  ;  send 
for  list. — Monk.  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [5585 

1/f)  DOZEN  Postcard  Enlargements. — Reginald 
/  /W  White,  288,  Glenview,  Higher  Walton, 
Preston.  [5660 


REPAIRERS 


Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken.— R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.I.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
including  Modem  Miniatures.  Estimates  submitted  ; 
instruments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’ 
and  Press  inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn, 
E.C.l  (near  Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace.  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 


I  PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTEp" 


PHOTOGRAPHS  Wanted,  see  “  Profitable  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  specimen  free. — Matson,  36,  Orchard 
Avenue,  Cambridge.  [5715 


MISCELLANEOUS 


Transformers. — 200  volts  to  240  volts  a.c. 

to  12  volts  A.C.,  1  amp.,  absolutely  new, 
3/6  each  ;  cost  25/-  ;  cash  refunded  if  not 
satisfied  ;  postage  9d.  extra. — Barnes,  Ltd.,  48, 
Kingston  Rd.,  Portsmouth.  [5549 


ETHIOPIAN  CHRISTMAS  EXHIBITION 

Caxton  Hall,  Westminster,  December  15th,  1936 

11  a.zn.  to  11  p.m 

is  aid  of  Dr.  Martis’s  Fund  of  Mercy  for  Ethiopia. 
Amateur  Photographic  Competition  and  Exhibition,  judged  by 
a  wcli'knows  photographer.  Entrance  fee  :  lOs.  Od.  for  from 
one  to  three  exhibits 

All  exhibits  to  be  received  not  later  than  12tb  December  at 

3,  Charteris  Road,  Woodford  Green,  Essex. 


“VERTEX” 

LATEST  IMPROVED  MODELS 

The  most  comprehensive  range  of 
PHOTOGRAPHIC  ENLARGERS 
MECHANICALLY  IMPROVED 
PERFECTED  LENSES 

Specially  designed  for  en¬ 
larging  from  miniature  nega¬ 
tives.  Spacious  well-venti¬ 
lated  lamphouse  to  prevent 
over-heating.  Single  type 
condenser  (the  best  for 
minimising  grain).  THE 
ACME  OF  SIMPLICITY  : 
one-hand  manipulation  by 
means  of  automatic  column- 
lock  and  focussing  on  lens 
mount.  Fitted  with  red 
swing  filter  for  rapid  work. 
Anyone  can  easily  master 
its  operation  in  a  few 
minutes. 

Mads  in  vorious  models 
Prices  from  £6  6  0 
Other  Specialities  :  Ultra- 
sorban  Colour  Filters,  Lios- 
Scope,  Lios-Grandoscope, 
Lios-Periscope,  “  Framex  '* 
Range-finders. 

Obtainable  from  all  progressive  dealers,  or  from  Sole 
Concessionaires  : 

F.  MORAT  &  CO.,  LTD. 

68,  BASINGHALL  ST,,  LONDON,  E.C.2 

Phone  :  MET  3131  (2  lines).  Ask  for  fully  descriptive 

leaflets 


fflU 

m 

lii 

Xmas  Projector  Bargains 

Pathe  Home  Movie,  motor,  super  attachment  and  dual 

resistance,  complete .  £7  17  6 

Pathe  Hand-turned  Home  Movie,  S.C.  type,  with  resistance 

£2  17  6 

Paiilard  Bolex  250-watt  P.A.,  with  resistance. .  £16  16  0 
Paulard  250-watt  D.A.,  9-mm.  and  16-mm.,  with  resistance 

£26  10  0 

Dekko,  hand-turned,  with  case .  £2  12  6 

Pathe  Kid,  resistance  and  super  attachment....  £2  12  6 

Pathescope  Ace  Projector,  hand-turned . £16  0 

Bell-Howell  1,000-watt  Projector.  As  new....  £95  0  0 

Siemens  Superlux,  Astro  lens.  Cost  •t95 . £59  10  0 

Kodascope  K,  750-watt,  complete .  £48  10  0 

Kodascope  Model  B,  self-threading,  complete. .  £25  10  0 

Victor  500-watt,  resistance  and  case .  £38  10  0 

Ensign  180  Silent  Sixteen,  complete .  £13  10  0 

Kodatoy,  band-turned,  with  super  arms .  £1  12  6 

Ensign  100-watt  Alpha,  complete .  £8  8  0 

Ensign  Mickey  Mouse,  hand-tui-ned .  £3  7  6 

PART  EXCHANGES.  APPROVAL.  EASY  PAYMENTS. 
FILM  LIBRARY. 


52  WIDMORE  R?  BROMLEY.  KENT 

,  'P/iohe,RAV,l92€ 


20  minutes  from  Charing  Cross. 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CINE 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  ::  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


77-79,  OXFORD  RD. 

(Open  9  a.m.  to  8  p.m.) 


«2 


you  OAIf  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  BEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


December  9,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


[Supplement)  9 


X  ENTRUST  US  X 
WITH  YOUR  DIFFICULT  WORK! 

Our  experienced  stafi  know  the  right  grade  of 
paper  to  suit  your  negatives,  thus  obtaining  the 
highest  class  results.  Panchromatic  lighting 
system.  Enlarging,  artistically  mounted,  our 
speciality. 


Send  for  price  list  and  special  trial 
offer.  Postage  paid  on  all  orders. 

New  works  recently  acquired  from  Premier  Fiim 
Co.,  Upper  Grove  Street. 


X 


GRANVILLE  CULLIMAN&  Go.,  Ltd. 

LEAMINGTON  SPA. 


X 


“  ROYAL  ”  CHRISTMAS  CARDS 

(FROM  YOUR  NEGATIVES) 
are  an  entirely  new  and  original  idea  for  the 
sending  of  Christmas  greetings. 


This  original  idea  of  ours  for  producing  handsome 
Greeting  Cards  from  any  size  of  negative  up  to  J-plate 
is  especially  suitable  for  the  miniature  negative.  It  is 
immensely  popular  whenever  seen.  We  are  receiving 
orders  in  great  quantities.  PriCO  6/- DOZ.COmplete 


Send  for  further  details  ;  better  still,  send  3/3  and 
your  negatives  for  half  a  dozen  Cards.  You  will  be 
agreeably  surprised. 

DO  NOT  DELAY — Send  NOW  to  ensure  delivery. 


COVERDALES 

19,  PARLIAMENT  STREET,  YORK 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3^X2^,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  116  (2}X4i)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3— 5iX3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
J  dozen — Si  x  6i  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— 6i  X  4^  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  J  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  X  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  X  12  1/9  each — 12  X  10  1/3  each — 10  X  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, 


Our  CHRISTMAS  FOLDERS  and 

/*'A|  PKir>AR^  have  sold  exceptionally  well. 

^ 

tion,  but  suggest  your  immediate  application  for 
ourXmaslist.  Sample  parcels,  !/•,  2/6,  5/-,  10/- 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  LTD. 

Photo  Works,  NOTTINGHAM. 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1:0 

The  new  “  Trofl  ”  Range-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  The  new  built-in  yellow  filter 
enables  you  to  obtain  needle-sharp  photographs.  Supplied  com¬ 
plete  with  shoe  for  detachable  mounting.  All  dealers,  or 
R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  London,  E.C.4. 


•SHARLAND’Sf 

0  have  the  following  bargains  in  second-hand  # 

0  and  shop-soiled  apparatus  :  0 

0  Contaflex,  Sonnar  f/2.  A  real  bargain£55  0  0  9 

0  F/2  3|-in.  Sonnar  for  Contax.  .  .  .£25  0  0  # 

0  Contax  I,  f/2. 8.  In  new  condition  £18  0  0  # 

#  Ikoflex  II,  f/3.8.  Unmarked . £11  5  0# 

#  Gebescope  Talkie,  Model  A.  # 

#  In  perfect  order . £70  0  0  # 

#  Keystone  8-mm.  Cine  Outfit,  Projector,  Cam-  # 

#  era.  resistance  and  cases.  As  new  £21  0  0# 

#  Senior  Cinecraft  Titler,  original  model.  New  # 

#  £2  5  0  # 

#  Avo  Meter,  only . £2  5  0  # 

#  We  also  have  the  new  Dekko  Home  Cine  # 

#  Outfit  in  stock . £11  17  6  # 

f  9/10,  THAVIES  INN,  t 

#  HOLBORN  CIRCUS,  E.C.lJ 

0  Established  75  Tears.  0 

000999990  Central  6751  ••••e**#* 


THE 

SUPERKINO 

DAYLIGHT  LOADING 

DEVELOPING 
TANK 

For  all  35-mm. 
cin^  films  up  to 
5  ft.  in  length. 
Direct  Daylight 
Loading  from 
Cassette  or  Pat- 
rone. 

No  rollers.  No  apron.  No  spare  parts. 
Developing,  fixing  and  washing  in  daylight. 

f  Price  £3:3:0  complete 

lAsk  to  see  this  Tank  at  your  dealer’s,  or  write  for  full  particaiars 
?  to  the  sole  importers  and  distributors 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 
187,  Rathbooe  Street,  London,  W.l.  Telephone  :  Museum  4142. 


LARGODREM 

ELECTRIC  EXPOSURE  METER  FOR 
ENLARGING  ON  BROMIDE  PAPER 

Something  quite  new  to  photo¬ 
graphy  :  a  meter  that  has  long 
been  needed,  and  one  of  immense 
value  to  Amateur  and  Professional 
photographers.  The  “  Largo- 
drem  ”  is  simply  laid  on  the 
baseboard  or  easel  of  the  enlarger, 
the  light  switched  on,  when  the 
correct  exposure  for  any  make  of 
bromide  paper  can  be  instantly  read 
on  the  scale. 

PRICE  30/- 

Including  Paper  Tester. 
IMPORTANT. — When  ordering  please 
state  voltage  of  the  electric  supply. 

DREM  PRODUCTS,  LIMITED 
37,  BEDFORD  ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


IDAS 


CAMERA 

can  now  be  fitted  to  project  a  3  ft.  6  in.  picture 

for  45/- 

complete  with  Resistance (A.C.  or  D.C.,  1 10  v. 
to  250  V.). 

Or  with  400-ft.  Reel  Attachment 

for  60/- 

Equal,  if  not  superior,  to  any  Projector  at  double  the 
price.  Of  course,  It  still  remains  a  Cin6  Camera. 

JOHN  BROWNING 

BUSH  HOUSE,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


SUPER  X 

THE  FAST  FILM  FOR  USE 
WITH  35-mm.  CAMERAS. 
WE  WILL  RELOAD  YOUR 
CASSETTE,  36  EXPOSURES 
FOR  1/6,  OR  18  FOR  I-, 
ALSO  S.S.  PAN. 

BRUCE’S 

28,  BROADWAY,  EALING,  W.5 

Tel.  :  EALing  1033. 


STILL  SOME  EXCELLENT 

BARGAINS  IN  HOME  MOVIES 
AND  CAMERAS 


LUX  PROJECTOR.  Complete  ...  £9 
KODASCOPE  “A.”  Complete...  £35 
and  a  good  many  others. 

Write  for  particulars  from 


THE  CAMERA  PEOPLE 

24  fleetstreet.TORQUAY 


X’mas  Gifts  B 

We  have  a  Splendid  Selection  of  # 

CAMERAS  : 
CINECAMERAS  | 
PROJECTORS  I 

Deferred  Terms.  Part  Exchanges  J 


PAY  US  A  VISIT,  OR  WRITE 

MATHER’S 


2 

^  Tel.  :  BLAckfriars  6133.  Telegrams:  Sensitised  M/c.  0 

MANCHESTER  J 


f^NCOUCO  VLO  4LO  N(/J  ULO  VLO  \  C/1 

N 


NLARGEMENTS  ;  POSTCARDS,  6  for 
1/3  ;  12  for  1/9— 

7"x5",  6  for  1/9  :  12  for  2/9— Si"  x  6;^".  6 
for  3/-;  12  for  4/3— I0"x8",  l73  each— 

I2'xl0",  1/6  each— I5"x  12",  2/-  each— 
20"  X  16",  2/6  each.  Anysurface.  Guaranteed 
satisfaction.  Post  free,  from  any  film.  Glass 
postage  extra.  Fastest  service  on  earth. 
Post  K|  I  IV A  SNAPS  C’APE  BaL 

Now  1^  ^  ▼  AA  BIRMINGHAM 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
ENLARGER 
FILMAREX  (vertical) 

ta^kes  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5 
double  anastigroat,  orange  cap  and  con¬ 
denser,  £11  8  6.  Displayed  by  all 

progressive  miniature  dealers,  or  write 
to  sole  importer : 

R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


63 


10  {Supplement) 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  g,  1936 


A  FULL  HOUSE 
FOR  ALL  NEEDS 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Generous  exchange  allowance.  Latest 
literature  post  free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 


DOLLONPS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd.  ESTD. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT  1750. 


MINIATURE  CINE  THEATRES  at* 


London  : 

Old  Bond  St.,  VV.i. 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.i. 
t  "^Stock  Exchange  Branch, 

I,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 
35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.\V.3. 

13,  Kensington  High  St.,  W.8, 
65,  Netting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 
191-2, Tottenham Ct.  Rd.,  W'.i. 
2,  Northumberland  .Ave.,  W.C.c . 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 


Expert  Service  at  All  Addresses  ; 

121,  Cbeapslde,  E.C.2. 

216,  Upper  Tooting  Rd.,S.W.i7. 
Holloway, — 66a,  Seven  Sisters 
Rd. 

Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield 

Parade. 

t  ★North  Harrow.— 537,  Pinner 
Rd. 

t  ★Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 
Wallord.— 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catford. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 


Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham, — 114,  Promenade. 
Salisbury, — 17  &  19,  Catherine 
St. 

Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commer¬ 
cial  St. 

Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 

★  Liverpool. — 78.  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 

Gebescope  A  in  stock  at  t 


2,3-cm.  Hektor  Wide-angle 
Lens  f/6.3,auto  coupled  for  Leica. 
Good  condition.  jC7»1Q«n 
List  £10  i8s....  .lO.U 

4.6  X  6  cm.  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  6  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  con-  CQ.IC.n 
dition.  Cost  £26  .  LO.\l 

36-mm.  Wirgin  Likon,  Schneider 
f/2.9,  Compur  i/3ooth  sec.  /Is 

£9:17:6 

36-mm.  Certo  Dolllna,  Cassar 
f/2.9, Compur  i/30othsec., coupled 
range-finder.  As  new.  List 

£t2  t7s  6d  £10:15:0 

3.Vx2^  Makina,  f/2.9  Anti- 
comar,  Compur,  lazy-tong  focus¬ 
sing,  direct  finder,  F.P.  adapter, 
case,  filter.  Fair  fll.in'n 
condition . 

6-cm.  Summar  Lens  f  2,  in 

fixed  mount,  coupled  for  Leica. 
Fair  condition.  PI  1  , 1  7 .C 
Cost  £16  8s.  .  .  XI  1.1 1  .0 
4.6x6  cm.  Planovista  Pocket 
Roll  Film  Reflex,  7.5-cm.  Makro 
Plasmat  f/2.7,  delayed  Compur, 
case.  Good  condition.  List 

£12:17:6 

Leica  II,  no  lens.  Good  con- 

£13:15:0 

6x4  Latest  Soho  Reflex,  16.5- 
cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  2  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  2  filters,  case. 

S:t£5o.“  £13:15:0 

3^x2^  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex, 
5|-in.  Dallmeyer  Serrac  f/4.5, 
3  D.D.  slides,  case.  Fair  con- 
dition.  List  £42  £16.15.0 

Leica  II,  5-cm.  Hektor  f/2.5. 
Good  condition.  1J01  .H.A 
List  £30  7S.  6d.  X4il.U.U 
S-cm.  Zeiss  Biotar  f/1.4,  in 
focussing  mount,  coupled  for 
range-finder.  As  £07.0.0 
new.  List  £33  Ids.  ifcif.U.U 
Contax  I,  f/2  Sonnar.  Good 

£31:0:0 

Contax  II,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As 
new.  List  £43  5S.  £36;0:0 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


Pathe  Kid,  super  attachment, 
resistance.  Good  £0.7.C 

condition  .  X^.f.O 

Ensign  Klimax  Parallel  Arc 
Lamp,  resistance.  £0.1  O^O 
Good  condition..  X^.IU.U 
3Jx2J  Goerx  Roll  Film,  Dog- 
mar  f/4.5,  Compur,  plate  back, 
3  slides,  focussing  screen.  Good 

.  £4:17:6 

3Ix2J^  Wallace  Heaton  Zodel 
de  Luxe,  10.5-cm.  Zodel  f/3.8, 
delayed  Compur,  6  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case.  Very 

good  condition  . .  £5:17:6 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  pouch  case. 
Good  condition  ....  £6:6:0 

9.5- mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  de 
Luxe,  Zeiss  f/2.7. 

Good  condition..  .  AvU#!  •U 
16-mm.  Cine>Kodak  B,  f/^.5 
lens,  case.  Good 

condition . 

31x2^  Zeiss  Icarette,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  Compur,  rising  front, 
double  e.xtension,  plate  back,  4 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  focussing 
screen,  leather  case. 

Good  condition. ...  A»  I  • 

31x2i  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  Ross  Xpres  f/3.5,  revol¬ 
ving  back,  Stevens’  screen,  12 
slides,  roll-film  holder,  case. 

Good  condition  £10:17:6 

9.6- mm.  Pathe  200-B  Projector. 

List  £16  15s.  £11. 1Q.fi 

Good  condition 

3*  X  2i  Zeiss  Bebe,  f/4.5  Tessar, 
delayed  Compur,  3  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  Excellent  condi- 

£12:17:6 

9.5'mm.  Pathe  Motocamera  de 
Luxe,  Meyer  Kino  Plasmat  f/1.5, 
interchangeable  Roth  lens  mount. 
Very  good  condition.  List 

£16:0:0 

Kodak  Regent  Roll  Film,  f/4.5 
Tessar,  Compur,  coupled  range¬ 
finder,  case.  List 
£20.  As  new. . .  1 1  •v«U 

Above  are  at 

73  LORD  ST. 
LIVERPOOL,  2 

Telephone:  Bank  4927. 


3hx2i  Nagel  18,  Nagel  f/4.5. 
Compur,  frame  finder,  double 
extension,  rise  and  cross,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  IJC.C.fi 
Good  condition  ....  X«J  .*}  .U 

2ix1|  Gold!,  Xenar  f/3.8, 

us7£8M1”"^.'  £6:15:0 

3ix2t  Dallmeyer  Pentac  Roll 
Film,  f/2.9  Pentac,  Compur, 
case.  Good  condi-  £  £  ,  1  7  .C 
/ioH.  Cost  £16  i6s.  lU.ll.D 

3^x2^  lea  Minimum  Palmos 
Focal-plane,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
self-capping,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  £Q. I7.fi 
Good  condition... 

3^x2.!  N.  &  G.  New  Special 
Sibyl,  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  F.P. 
adapter,  i  D.D.  slide.  Good 

£10:15:0 

2^x11  lhagee  Exakta  A, 

Exakta  f/3.5.  case.  Splendid 

£11:15:0 

31x2^  Ensign  Special  Reflex, 

Wray  Lustrar  f/3.2,  revolving 
back,  6  slides,  roll-film  holder, 
case.  As  new..  £11.17.6 

3}x2|^  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta 
530/2,  Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed 
Compur,  8  or  16  on  3iX2|  film, 
E.R.  case.  As  neiv.  Cost 
£18  7s.  6d. 


£13:15:0 


3|x2^  T.-P.  Rubv  de  Luxe 
Reflex,  13. 5-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
swing  front,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.  adapter.  Riteway  roll-film 
holder,  plate  magazine,  case. 
Cost  £33  los.  41fi.1fi.fi 
Good  condition  AiXU*lU*U 
3^x2^  Kodak  Regent,  Xenar 
f/3.8,  delayed  Rapid  Compur, 

£18:18:0 

21 X  21  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 

Tessar  f/3.8,  plate  back,  i  slide, 
filter,  lens  hood.  E.R.  case. 
Cost  £27  8s.  £10#1Q*n 

Good  condition.  A»XO*XO*U 
41x31  Kodak  Graflex  Series  C 
Reflex,  bi-in.  Cooke  f/2.5,  revolving 
back,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adanter, 
case.  Cost  ^56  izs.COT^I  fl^fl 
Good  condition  . .  .  •  iU«U 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Mayfair  oSsg. 


4^x3}  Goerz  Roll  Film  Tenax, 

Dogmar  f/4.5,  Compur,  micro¬ 
meter  focussing,  direct  finder, 
rise  and  cross.  £Q.  1fi.fi 
Good  condition  IiO.XU.U 
4J  X  3i  Ross  Keros,  Dagor  f/6.8, 
Optimo  i/3ooth,  revolving  back, 
double  extension,  rise  and  swing 
front,  rack  focussing,  drop  base¬ 
board,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.A., 
leather  case.  Good  £Q.1C.n 

condition  .  XO.XO.vF 

3^x2^  Goerz  Roll  Film  Tenax, 
Dogmar  f/4.5,  Compur,  screw 
focussing,  leather  £  C  .  1  C  .fi 
case.  Good  condition  •  Xtl  •  V 
31x21  Ensign  Speed  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  Aldis-Butcher  f/3.4,  sports 
view-finder,  leather  case.  Fair 

.  £5:19:6 

4^x3i  Ensign  Special  Reflex, 

6-in.  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  3 

slides,  F.P, A.,  case.  £fi. fi.fi 
Good  condition  ....  ID.U.U 
4^  X  3i,T.-P.  Ruby  Special  Reflex, 
6-in.  Cooke  Aviar  f/4.5,  revolving 
back,  F.P.  adapter,  6  slides, 
case.  Good  con-  £C.1C.n 

dition .  XD.lO.U 

21x1|  Primarette  Roll  Film 
Reflex,  3-in.  Meyer  Trioplan 
f/3.5,  Compur,  pouch  case. 

Good  condition..  £8:17:6 

31 X  2^  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Re¬ 
flex,  Cooke  Series  XI  f/3.5,  8 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Good 

"t  £9:12:6 

Eder  Patent,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 
Compur,  i6-on-3i  ^  2  J  film,  focus¬ 
sing  screen  finder.  List  £15  15s. 

^  £10:10:0 

3^x2^  Volgtlander  Prominent, 

f/4.5  Heliar,  delayed  Compur, 
leather  case,  for  8  or  16  exposures. 

^  £15:15:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5 
Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  16  on 
3IX2I  film.  List  £r8  12s.  6d. 

£17:0:0 

41 X  3i  T.'P.  Special  Ruby 
Reflex,  61-in.  Cooke  XI  f/3.5, 
revolving  back,  rising  front,  3 
D.D.  sUdes,  F.P.A.,  roll  -  film 
adapter,  plate-changing  box.  case. 

Good  condition  £17:15:0 

2^x2^  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 

f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 
2  Proxars,  3  filters,  Rollipar 
lens.  List  £3°  7s.  £0 1 . 1  fi  .fi 
Good  condition.  . 

Chromium  Leica  Ilia,  Elmar 
f/3.5. E.R.  case.  £97.1  fi.fi 
Good  condition 

Leica  III,  Summar  f/2.  List 

£37:10:0 

i4&oDe  are  at 

191-2  Tottenham  Court  Rd. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone :  Museum  0852  (5  lines). 


Leica  Eldia  Printer,  for  printing 
positive  Leica  films.  As  new. 

^  £2:2:0 

Westminster  Enlarging  Easel, 

adjustable  movements,  sizes  up 
to  15x12  in.,  all  angles  0-180, 
also  horizontal  or  vertical  move¬ 
ments.  As  new.  £0.1  A. A 

List  £3  15s . 

16-mm.  Kodatoy  Projector, 
motor  driven,  carrying-case. 

Good  condition. .  £2:17:6 

Ensign  Magnaprint  Enlarger 
V/OL,  for  Leica  lenses,  35-mm. 
films  only.  Very  good  condition. 

“  £3:3:0 

9.5‘mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie 
Projector,  single  claw,  resistance. 

Good  condition. .  £3:10:0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie 

Projector,  resistance,  oak  carrv- 

£5:0:0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Imp  Projector, 

motor,  super  attachment.  Very 

good  condition.  List  £5:5:0 

6i-in.  Ross  F/4.5  Lens,  in 

focussing  mount.  £C.A.fi 
As  new.  List  £9  los.  XU.U.U 
3i  X  2J  Ebner  Roll  Film,  Meyer 
Trioplan  f/4.5,  Compur,  special 
Bakelite  reinforced  streamline 
body.  As  new.  £C.1C.A 

List  £10 15s .  *d:1o:U 

2^x1 1  N.  &  G.  Baby  Sibyl  Roll 
Film,  Tessar  f/4.5,  combined 
yellow  filter  and  hood,  pigskin 
case.  Very  good  £7.1C.fi 

condition . 

16-mm.  Kodascope  C,  resis¬ 
tance,  metal  case. 

Good  condition  ....  X  I  •  I  •U 
3^x2^  Adams'  Vesta,  Ross 
Xpres  f/4.5,  Compound,  2  D.D. 
slides,  Riteway  roll-film  holder, 
F.P.  adapter,  2  filters,  2  cases. 
Good  condition. . 


£9:17:6 


6x6  Rolleicord  I,  Zeiss  Triotar 
f/3.8,  Compur,  E.R.  case.  Cost 
£15  15s.  Very  £11. 1C.fi 
good  condition 

9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Deckrullo 
Press,  15-cm.  Emon  f/3.5,  6 
D.D.  slides,  filter,  case.  Good 
condition.  . 


£11:15:0 


9.5-mm.  Paillard  Bolex  P.A., 

I  -in.  lens.  A  s  new.  £99.1A.n 
List  £2775.  6d... 

We  now  have  a  9.5-mm.  Film 
Library  Service  at  this  address, 
i/-  per  reel  per  night,  1/6  week¬ 
end.  Pathd  News  Gazette,  2/- 
and  2/6 ;  16-mm.  Keystone 

Projectors,  £18  i8s.  and  £26  los., 
in  stock. 

Above  are  at 

537  PINNER  RD., 

North  Harrow,  HARROW 

Telephone:  Pinner  2780. 


DOLLC?tME7S 

HIRE  PURCHASE  TERMS 

Add  I/-  to  every  £  of  cash  price. 

Over  £2  0  0  and  up  to  £3  10  0  (6  payments). 
Over  £3  10  0  and  up  to  £6  0  0  (9  payments). 
Over  £6  0  0  (12  payments). 

OUR  STOCKS  INCLUDE 


First  And  ii 


Projectors. 

List. 

payment 

payments  of 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s.  d. 

Pathe  Imp 

7 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

II  6 

Pathe  200-B  . . 

15 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

I 

5  0 

Eumig  . . 

29 

0 

0 

4 

1 

0 

2 

8  0 

Bell-Howell  129 

69 

0 

0 

9 

4 

0 

5 

15  0 

Keystone  A81  .  . 

36 

10 

0 

5 

1 

0 

3 

0  6 

Keystone  8  . . 

13 

13 

0 

1 

19 

2 

I 

2  6 

Ampro  KS 

50 

0 

0 

6 

17 

0 

4 

3  0 

Amprosound  M 

115 

0 

0 

15 

8 

6 

9 

II  6 

Victor  25 

105 

0 

0 

14 

0 

0 

8 

15  0 

Filmosound  138 

.  13S 

0 

0 

18 

8 

0 

II 

10  0 

Gebescope  A  . . 

95 

0 

0 

12 

17 

0 

7 

18  0 

If  you  are  interested 

in  new  or  second-hand 

apparatus  on  Hire 

Purchase  terms  tell  us  your  requirements. 


64 


PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  **  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  9,  1936_ THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Bring 


your  gift  problem 

to  Bond  Street... 


“138”  FILMOSOUND 

Fllmosound  is  sold  complete  in 
one  case.  In  use  the  combined 
projector  and  amplifier  unit  is 
removed  from  the  case,  while 
the  cover  serves  as  the  baffle  for 
the  self-contained  loud-speaker. 
Two  models  are  available,  with 
500-watt  lamp  and  the  I38B 
with  750-watt  lamp.  Both  models 
showing  “  sound  ”  or  ”  silent  ” 

films . . £138  0  0 

24  monthly  payments  of  £6  3  8 
15  monthly  payments  of  £3  13  8 

NEW  KODASCOPE  ‘E’ 

The  latest  16-mm.  projector  with 
unique  carrying-case  and  vibra¬ 
tion-proof  projection  stand  in 
one.  This  model  has  fast  motor 
rewind,  powerful  illumination, 
and  is  fitted  with  f/2.5  inter¬ 
changeable  lens.  New  centring 
device,  variable  speed  control 
and  30  degrees  tilting  device. 
For  any  A.C.  voltages,  100  150 

and  200/250 . £30  0  0 

24  monthly  payments  of  £1  7  9 
15  monthly  payments  of  £2  2  0 

SIEMENS 

“SIXTEEN-9” 


We  have  made  that  “ 
give  him  ”  problem 


What  shall 
easier  this 

Christmas.  If  he  likes  the  talkies 
he’ll  be  delighted  with  a  Filmosound 
apparatus,  and  so  will  all  his 
friends.  Then  for  the  best  silent 
entertainment  there’s  the  Siemens 
projector  and  the  new  Kodascope  E  ; 
or  if  he  has  a  good  modern  projector, 

give  him  a  Wallace  Heaton  Film  Library  subscription,  and  he’ll  think 
tenderly  of  you  every  time  he  takes  a  film  out  during  the  coming  year. 
Then  there  s  a  simply  wonderful  range  of  stock  films  he  can  own,  to  fit 
in  with  his  personal  or  library  ones  for  the  longer  programmes.  You 
could  hardly  go  wrong,  either,  if  you  got  him  a  reel  or  two  of  the  amazing 
new  Kodachrome  film  for  indoor  colour  shots — and  you  can  be  “  in  it  ” 
when  he  films  the  party  ! 

If  he  favours  “stills,”  your  choice  of  something  he  really  wants  will  be  even 
easier.  A  good  modern  miniature  camera  like  the  Leica  Ilia,  or  the 
Contax  III  would  endear  you  to  him  for  life.  He’d  be  delighted,  too,  with 
a  Rolleiflex,  or,  if  it  won’t  quite  run  to  that,  a  Rolleicord  at  the  newly 
reduced  price.  Precision  cameras  both,  and  big  prize-winners,  too  ! 
There  are  books,  too,  on  every  phase  of  modern  cine  and  still  photography 
that  make  excellent  little  gifts  for  both  the  novice  and  the  serious  worker. 


For  both  9.5  and  16  mm.  films. 
Has  200-watt  lamp,  speeds  12  to 
28  pictures  per  second.  Motor 
rewind.  Single  picture  device. 
Silent  take-up  simple  thread¬ 
ing.  Self-contained  resistance. 
Centring  device  and  safety 

switch . £59  10  0 

24  monthly  payments  o!  £2  13  4 
15  monthly  payments  o!  £4  3  4 

NEW  MOVIKON  “8” 

Takes  both  8-mm.  and  Double¬ 
eight  films.  With  Zeiss  Sonnar 
f/2  lO-cm.  fixed-focus  lens. 
Other  lenses  up  to  3-in.  focal 
length  interchangeable.  Three 
speeds.  Built-in  direct-vision 
view-finder.  Delayed-action  re¬ 
lease  and  footage  indicator. 
Simple  loading.  Size  only  4]  x  4 
x2|  in.  Covered  in  grey  or 

black  leather  . £48  17  6 

24  monthly  payments  of  £2  3  9. 

15  monthly  payments  of  £3  8  5. 

NEW  CONTAX  III 

With  built-in  photo-electric  meter. 
Models  are  here  ready  for  de¬ 
livery  at  prices  from.  .£53  0  0 

24  monthly  payments  of  £2  7  11. 

15  monthly  payments  of  £3  14  3 

Leica,  Contaflex,  Super  Ikonta, 
Exakta  and  every  miniature  cam¬ 
era  in  stock.  All  on  easy  terms. 


Should  he  already  be  the  proud  possessor  of  a  miniature  camera,  then 
you  are  indeed  fortunate.  No  miniaturist  owns  all  the  accessories  his 
soul  craves  for.  Special  purpose  lenses  and  filters  and  numerous  attach¬ 
ments  for  making  his  little  friend  even  more  versatile  would  be  as  grate¬ 
fully  received  as  a  good  exposure  meter  by  any  owner  of  a  miniature — or 
a  cine  camera  for  that  matter. 

Put  your  own  name  down  on  your  gift  list,  this  year.  It  may  sound 
selfish — but  you  will  get  a  tremendous  thrill  hunting  through  our 
stock  for  the  one  thing  you  want  most.  See  the  exhibition  of 
modern  work  in  our  galleries.  It  is  free — as  is  the  expert  advice  of  our 
courteous  staff. 


ROLLEICORD  REDUCED  in  PRICE 

JUST  IN  TIME  FOR  CHRISTMAS  I 

Rolleicord  represents  more  amazing  value  than  ever. 

Automatic  film  wind.  New  type  reflex  hood  and  larger  magnifier. 
Depth-of-focus  and  focussing  knob  combined.  Engraved  exposure 
plate.  Takes  all  Rolleiflex  accessories,  excepting  angle  mirror.  Takes 
12  exposures  on  3;J-x2J  roll  film  for  I/-. 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5  and  Compur  shutter, 

l/300th,  T.  and  B . NOW  I  W  .  I  U  -U 

24  monthly  payments  of  14s.  lOd.  15  monthly  payments  of  23s.  2d. 
F/4.5  Model . £14  10  0 

ROLLEIFLEX. — The  famous  camera  which  has  won  the  Daily  Herald 
big  first  prize  two  years  in  succession.  With  f/3.5  fOCaA*  A 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens .  •  w  ■  w 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  58/4. 


ANY  PURCHASE  CAN  NOW  BE  BOUGHT  ON  FIFTEEN  OR  EVEN  TWENTY-FOUR  EQUAL  MONTHLY  PAYMENTS.  HIGHEST 
ALLOWANCES  ARE  MADE  ON  YOUR  USED  APPARATUS  IN  PART  EXCHANGE.  SEND  2d.  POSTAGE  FOR  LISTS. 


6V  APPOINTMENT. 


Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

12T,  NEW  BOND  STREET  -  -  -  LONDON,  W.1 

Phone:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET.  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  DVERTISEMEXTS 


December  9.  1936 


PHDTDCRAPHY 


SELO 

LIGHTING 
SET 


The  Selo  Lighting  Set 
is  of  s  jperior  design 
and  of  especially  strong 
manufacture  and  com¬ 
prises  an  extra  large 
spun  aluminium  reflec¬ 
tor  mounted  on  a  solid 
stand,  complete  with 
Photo  flood  Lamp, 
3  yards  of  flex  and 
universal  connecting 
plug.  Price  17/6 

Obtainable  from  all 
photographic  dealers. 


Negative  by  R.  Mooee. 


Homely  pictures  taken  Indoors  at  night  with  fast  exposures, 
spontaneously  reproducing  delightful  domestic  incidents, 
family  groups,  natural  portraits,  animal  studies,  a  wealth  of 
happy  snaps  and  real  pictorial  treasures — you  can  enioy  this 
new  photography  to-night  !  There’s  nothing  complicated 
about  it,  nothing  special  you  need  to  know.  Just  arrange  for 
good  and  simple  lighting,  load  your  camera  with  either  of 
the  materials  below. 


For  Roll  Film  Cameras 

Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC 
ROLL  FILM 


For  Plate  Cameras 

ILFORD 


Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC 

PLATES 


Thii  rn/erestf'ng  book  **  Night 
Pholographu  —  Picture  Making  at 
Night — Indoors  and  Out" — contains 
28  pages  of  clear  information  unth 
photogranhs  and  diagrams. 


Made  in  England  by  i  L  F  0  R  D  LIMITED  -  ILFORD  -  LONDON 


THq  IHobbq  fdr4,th&  dark  evenings 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Starnlord  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Keaduig. 

T/if  AmatfUT  PhotoQrapher  ran  be  obtuine  I  abroad  from  the  fcdlowine  :  Ukitei)  St.xtes  :  Tlie  International  N'e-.vs  Co..  New  Y«»rk.  France  :  W.  H.  Smith  Jk  Son,  24S,  Hue  Itivoli,  Paris  ;  Haeheft**  el 
Up-.  Rue  Keaunmr,  Pans.  liELCii'M  :  tv.  II,  Smith  A:  Son,  71  -To.  B-nilevard  Athdphe  lla.M,  Brussels.  Australia  :  Gordon  &  Ootch,  Ltd.,  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (N'.S.W.),  Brisbane  (tBtcensland), 
Adelaide  (S.A.).  Peith  (W'.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand  :  (ior.mn  Ac  Gotch,  Ltd..  Wellington.  Auckland.  Christcimrch  and  Dunedin.  India:  A.  H.  Wheeler  &  Co..  Bombay. 
Allahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada  :  In.peiial  News  Co.,  Toronto.  ^Mnnijjeg  and  Vaj.cuuver  ;  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal  ;  Gordon  A:  Gotch,  Ltd.,  Toronto.  South  Africa  :  Central  News  Agency,  Ltd. 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer.''*  Wednesday.  December  i6th,  1936, 


/Imateur 


OTOGRAPHER 


The  Journal  for  Everybody  wilh  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXII. 


Wednesday,  December  loth,  1936. 


No.  2510. 


MAKE  [T 


iCHRISTMAB 


W  TH 


HYPERSENSITIVE  PANCHROMATIC 

ROLL  FILM 


MADE  IN  ENGLAND  BY  ILFDRD  LIMITED.  ILFDRD.LDNDDN 


"Copyright — Registered  as  a  NewspapeT'for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  i6,  1936 


The  Snapshotter's 
Saturday  Night 


You  don’t  have  to  move  very  far  from  your  own 
fireside  in  order  to  find  plenty  of  perfectly  good 
picture  subjects.  And  you  don’t  have  to  go  further 
than  your  nearest  Kodak  Dealer  for  the  Kodak 

“S.S.  Pan.”  Film  and  Kodak 
Night  Photography  Aids  that 
enable  you  to  take  these 
subjects  with  a  minimum  of 

3  "  P  h  o  t  o  f  I  o  o  d  ”  Lamps  in 
“Kodaflector"  Reflaccors.  i  sec. 

bother  and  a  maximum  of 

success. 


KODAK  SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 


olograp 


by  Dr.  C.  E.  K.  Mees 

Kodak  Director  of  Research. 


A  Book  You  Ought  to  Read 

A  wonderful  survey  of  photography  In  all  its  aspects 
by  a  master  of  the  subject.  Based  on  the  lectures 
given  by  Dr.  Mees  at  the  Royal  Institution  last  Christ¬ 
mas.  this  book  deals  with  the  history,  science  and 
practice  of  photography  and  cinematography  in  a 
simple,  lucid  way.  From  Kodak  Dealers  and  Book¬ 
sellers,  price  7/6. 


and  the  KODAK 
NIGHT  PHOTOGRAPHY 
AIDS 

“Photoflood”  Lamps,  2/6  each.  “Kodaflector” 
Reflector,  3/-.  “Kodaflector”  Outfit,  including 
Reflector,  Stand,  9  feet  of  flex,  lamp-holder 
and  plug,  7/6. 


Ask  your  Dealer  for  free  Kodak  Night  Photography  Booklet,  or  write  for  copy  to  Mr.  A.  P.  Talbot. 

K  O  D  A.K  LIMITED  •  KODAK  HOUSE  •  K  I  N  G  S  W  A  Y  *  LONDON  •  W.C.2 

PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


r  <  December  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


WALLACE  HEATON’S  NEW  EASY  PAYMENTS 

WHAT  THEY  MEAN  TO  YOU ! 

An  entirely  new  proposition  in  easy  payments  with  tremendous  possibilities  for  every  amateur  photographer.  The 
most  luxurious  Still  or  Cine  outfit  can  be  yours  by  systematic  payments  of  small  amounts  such  as  you  can  easily 
pay.  Anything  over  £5  may  be’bought  on  15  or  24  monthly  payments— and  goods  below  £5  on  15  monthly  payments. 

After  the  first  payment,  you  have  the  use  of  the  apparatus.  You  may  have  imagined  a  Leica  Ilia,  or  even  a  Talkie 


outfit,  right  out  of  your  reach— but  a  moment’s  thought  will 
FOR  INSTANCE 

You  can  buy  and  use  the  £43  Leica  Ilia  for  only  9/8  per  week. 

YOU  CAN  EVEN  GET  A  COMPLETE  TALKIE 
OUTFIT  G.B.  (GEBESCOPE)  FOR  AS  LITTLE  AS 
21/6  PER  WEEK. 

You  can  buy  and  use  a  £7  fOs.  camera  while  you  are  paying  for  it  at  approxi¬ 
mately  2/6  a  week,  and  the  same  applies  to  a  £15  camera  for  about  5/-. 

ANYTHING  WE  SELL  CAN  BE  YOURS  TO  USE 
AFTER  MAKING  THE  FIRST  PAYMENT. 

Whatever  you  choose,  still  or  cine — -new  or  second-hand — is  included  in  this 
amazing  new  easy  payment  plan.  Only  5  per  cent  is  added  to  cash  price  for 
15  monthly  payments  or  7i  per  cent  for  24  monthly  payments. 

A  customer  writes  :  SI4’36. 

"...  Please  accept  my  heartiest  thanks  for  concluding  our  easy  payment 
transaction  in  such  a  straightforward  and  efficient  manner."  J.  R. 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  The 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l  . 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


show  that  you  can  buy  either,  out  of  income,  quite  easily. 

YOUR  OLD  CAMERA  TAKEN  IN  PART  EXCHANGE 
AGAINST  A  FRESH  PURCHASE  LESSENS  THE 
COST  OF  YOUR  NEW  APPARATUS  AND  MAKES 
THE  EASY  PAYMENTS  EASIER  STILL. 

The  part  exchange  allowance  acts  as  your  first  instalment,  and  the  balance 
is  distributed  evenly  over  a  further  23  or  14  monthly  payments. 

Nothing  could  be  easieT.  We  make  no  enquiries  from  employers,  nor  do  we  require 
harsh  agreements  to  be  signed,  and  our  forms  of  application  and  agreement 
are  of  the  simplest  possible  nature.  We  believe  in  giving  the  customer  a  square 
and  easy  deal. 

We  shall  be  very  glad  indeed  to  give  you  all  the  information  necessary,  make 
an  approximate  offer  on  your  own  apparatus  if  desired  and  tell  you  how  much 
any  outfit  will  cost  you  on  easy  payments. 

NOW  PLEASE  REFER  TO  OUR  ADVERTISEMENT 
ON  THE  INSIDE  BACK  COVER. 

Another  customer  says  :  27th  May,  1936. 

I  have  now  paid  the  final  instalment  on  the  camera,  and  I  am  satisfied  in 
every  way.  Again  I  would  like  to  make  use  of  your  easy  payment  system. 
Kindly  send  on  the  necessary  form  at  your  earliest." 

MINIATURE  CAMERA  SPECIALISTS 

. TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines) 

43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  fV.8 


Beautiful  Women,  Architecture,  Winter  Sports,  Quick- 
action  Pictures,  "New  Angle"  Shots,  Birds,  Animals,  etc'.. 
Indoor  Portraits,  Flowers,  Figure  Studies,  Boats  and 
Seascapes,  Pictorial  Subjects.  Why  not  prepare  your 
entries  in  advance  ? 


"LANDSCAPES* 

IS  THE  SUBJECT  FOR  WALLACE  HEATON^S 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  COMPETITION 

FOR  THE  WEEK  JANUARY  7th  TO  13th,  1937. 

TREMENDOUS  SCOPE  FOR  EVERY  AMATEUR  — AND  ALL 
MAY  ENTER  WITH  ANY  CAMERA  THEY  CARE  TO  USE  ! 
You  have  four  whole  weeks  in  which  to  prepare  your  entries — so  get  busy  now  ! 

Each  week  we  give  one  guinea  for  the  best  picture  received — each  week  we  give  you  a  different  subject. 
Everybody  has  an  equal  chance  of  winning  a  prize,  as  well  as  selling  us  his  picture  for  two  guineas. 
After  three  months  all  pictures  received  will  be  judged  fpr  the  final  first  prize  of  £25  cash.  There  are 
no  restrictions  with  regard  to  make  or  size  of  camera  or  materials  used,  and  it  doesn’t  matter  where 
your  negative  was  developed  and  printed.  Either  contact  prints  or  enlargements  up  to  I5x  12  in. 
(mounted  or  unmounted)  are  eligible,  but  not  less  than  8x6  is  recommended.  No  retouching  or  faking 
is  permitted,  except  simple  spotting  to  remove  defects.  We  give  you  four  clear  weeks  to  prepare  your 
entries.  All  entries  for  the  Landscape  Competition  must  be  sent  in  between  January  7th  and  I3th. 
The  complete  series  ends  on  March  3l8t,  1937,  when  the  big  cash  prize-winner  will  be  chosen.  An 
additional  21/-  will  be  awarded  to  prize-winner  if  his  enlargement  was  made  by  us.  For  photographs 
which  appeal  to  us,  not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to  purchase  the  copyright  by 
payment  of  £2  2s. ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners,  by  the  payment  of  an  extra  21/-.  The  copyright 
of  the  £25  prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment.  Acceptance  of  the 
rules  is  a  specific  condition  cf  entry. 


^  IIP  IVl  which  must  be  affixed  to 
the  back  of  each  entry. 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 
“LANDSCAPE”  COMPETITION 

Closing  date,  January  13th. 

This  coupon  is  also  available  for  the  Wallace  Heaton 
“Open  Competition  for  the  week  December  16th  to  22Qd. 


21/- 


AWARDED  FOR  EACH 
WEEK’S  BEST  PICTURE 


£25 


FOR  THE  BEST  SENT  IN  DUR¬ 
ING  WHOLE  COMPETITION 


The  Wallace  Heaton  **Open'*  Photographic  Competition  is  still 
running— Entries  can  be  sent  in  up  to  Dec.  31st,  1936.  See  coupon. 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  i6,  1936 


am 


EIGHT  DAYS  TO  XMAS ! 

—AND  DON’T  FORGET  THAT  THE  BEST  RANGE  OF  “STILL” 

AVOID  THAT  LAST-MINUTE  RUSH  BY  PURCHASING  AT  ONCE 


SUPER  IKONTA 


Takes  12  pictures  on  3J  x  2i  S-expoeure 
roll  Him.  DietADce  meter  coupled  with 
the  focussing.  Direct  built-in  view¬ 
finder.  Compur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded 
to  l'4()0th  sec.,  film  transport,  leather 
bellows,  body  covered  with  tine-grain 
morocco.  With  f/3.5  fOCaCaA 
Zei.ss  Tessar  lens. . . .  ■  O  ■  w 


Nine  monthly  payments  ol  59  -. 


LEICA  MODEL  Ilia 

With  1/2  Summar  Lens,  speeded  to 
1/1, 000th  sec. 

Automatic  focussmg,  3  shots  in  10  secs., 
anything  up  to  36  pictures  one  loading, 
double  exposures  impossible.  For 
travel  or  for  photographs  at  night,  or 
in  any  weather,  Leica  H  *  H 

is  the  ideal  camera  •  U  •  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  Os.  4d- 


CONTAX  III 

With  built-in  photo-electric  exposure 
meter.  Focal-plane  shutter  speeded  to 
a  real  1/1, 250th  sec.,  ideal  for  close-ups 
of  rapid  sports  subjects.  Fitted  with 
'■  wedge  *’  distance  meter.  With  Zeiss 
Tessar  1/3.5  lens _  £53  "  0  "  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £6  Ss.  8d. 


EXAKTA 


For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture  is  seen  in 
the  finder  mirror  exactly  as  it  will 
appear  in  the  film.  Fitted  with 
auxiliary  mirror  and  magnifier  for 
fine  work,  speeds  from  12  secs,  to 
1/l.OOOth  sec.,  f/3.5  O  "  1  A  ■  O 

lens,  from .  IV. W 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  45/6. 


MOVIKON  “8” 

Takes  both  “  8  ”  and  “  Double  8 
film. 


Zeiss  Sonnar  f/2  lens.  Three 
speeds.  Delayed-action  release 
and  footage  indicator.  Simple  to 
load  and  easy  to  set  for  either  film. 
Grey  or  black 

leather  covered  .  I  I  .U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5/14/1. 


PATH^SCOPE  200-B 

For  9.5-mm.  film. 

With  200-watt  lighting  Picture  10  ft. 
vide  easily  obtainable.  Fiickeriess 
projection,  sprocket  fed.  Threading 
one  side  only.  Single-nut  tilting  device. 
Works  off  110  volts.  With  lamp,  plug, 
flex,  adapter  and  one  empty  300-ft. 

super  reel...  £15:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/-. 


Pathe  Imp,  with  motor,  super  attach¬ 
ment,  and  resistance  ^7  •  A  *  H 
for  all  voltages .  S'*  .  V  •  V 


EVERY  HOME  CIN^  IN 
STOCK  FROM  37/6. 


SIEMENS  NEW 
SIXTEEN-NINE 
PROJECTOR 

For  bftth  9.5  and  16  mm.  films.  Has 
20U-watt  lamp.  Speeds  12  to  2d 
pictures  per  second.  Motor  rewind. 
Single  picture  device,  Silent  take-up. 
Simple  threa<Ung.  Self-contained 
resistance,  centring  device  and  safetv 

*  ‘ £59:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £6  18s.  lOd- 

We  stock  all  other  Siemens  Projectors 
as  well  as  every  cine  camera  by  the 
same  maker. 


WHY  NOT  A 
PROJECTOR  GIFT 
FOR  THE  FAMILY  ? 


“  EUMIG”  P.  Ill 

With  Meyer  Kinon  f/1.6  lens, 

250-watt  lighting.  Fan  cooled. 
Optical  framing.  Easy  loading 
sprockets.  Detachable  gate. 
Can  be  adapted  for  any  voltage 
(.4.C.  or  D.C.).  No  resistance 
necessary.  Fast  hand  rewind. 
\'ery  compact.  Three  models 
for  8,  9.5  or  ^17  -IT*  A 
16  mm.  films.,  i  «  1/  aU 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  41/8. 


ROLLEIFLEX 

Won  the  “  Daily  Herald  ” 
big  first  prize  two  years  in 
succession  (1935  and  19.36)- 
The  easiest  manipulated  cam¬ 
era  you  could  buy.  Shows 
your  picture  full  size  and 
right  way  up  on  ground- 
glass  screen.  Fitted  with 
Compur  shutter,  speeded  to 
i/5ooth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  and 
Zeiss  Tessar  •  A  ■  A 

f/3.5  lens. .  fcZO.U.  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
58/4. 


NEW  RANGE¬ 
FINDER  “BESSA” 

With  coupled  range-finder  and 
optical  view-finder  fitteil  next  to 
the  focussing  control.  The  famous 
trigger  release  is  fitted  under  the 
baseboard.  Yellow  filter  is  incor¬ 
porated  for  use  when  required. 
C’ompur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded 
to  1  400th  sec.  With  4-eiement 

53kopar  f/3.5  lens  £18:15:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  43  9. 


•  OUR  EASY  TERMS 


BIG  /PECIAL 


HOME  TALKIES! 

What  a  fine  idea  I  Why  not  call  and  hear  a  de¬ 
monstration  in’  our  own  model  theatre  We 
have  every  model  in  stock,  and  all  the  latest 
16-mm.  sound  films  for  your  Christmas  enter¬ 
tainment.  Shown  opposite  is  the  Gebescope 
16-inm.  Talkie  Outfit. 

Model  A  comprises  projector.  2  speeds  fsilent  and 
sound).  21-watt  amplifier  and  loud-speaker. 
Perfect  tone,  perfect  projection.  Handy  and 

portable .  £95:0:0 


Anything  on  nine  equal  monthly  or  on  Easy  Terms. 

instalments.  First  payment  secures  _ 

the  goods.  Only  5%  added,  or  5/-  if 

under  £5.  Order  now  for  Xmas  this  THESE  AND  MANY  MORE 

easy  way 


•  FILM  LIBRARY 

Book  your  films  NOW  from  our  com¬ 
prehensive  range  of  latest  productions 
— lowest  rates  of  hire. 

•  EXCHANGES 


84  ALDERSGATE  ST 
90/94  FLEET  ST 

LONDON- 


High  allowance  on  your 
used  apparatus  in  part 
exchange  for  a  fresh 
purchase. 


ciTyiAiEa 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


2 


December  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


DONT  FORGET  ANYONE. 

AND  CINE  GIFTS  IS  TO  BE  SEEN  AT  CITY  SALE  SHOPS! 

—THERE'S  STILL  TIME  TO  BUY  ON  OUR  EASY  PAYMENTS! 


KEYSTONE  “8” 

With  4  speeds.  Stronfr, 
silent  motor,  takes  2.‘)>ft. 
film  at  a  winding.  Foot¬ 
age  indicator  geared  to 
mechanism.  Interchange¬ 
able  lenses.  i)<f  A 

With  f/3.6  lens  S'*  V- 

Nine  monthly  payments 
of  24/6. 


PATHESCOPE  “H  ” 

Takes  O-.’i-mm.  films.  Has 
improved  silent  running  move¬ 
ment.  Fitted  with  single 
picture  device  and  T.T.H. 
f/2.5  lens.  Loaded  in  a 
few  eeconda. .  £g  ;  0  ;  Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14/9 


CINE-KODAK  B.B. 

The  smallest,  simplest  and 
lowest  price<i  of  the  16-min. 
cameras.  Has  built-in  expo¬ 
sure  guide,  footage  indicator 
and  strong  spring  motor. 
Holds  50-ft.  films.  With 
(/3.6  lenB.  £1  3  3  ;0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
31/11. 


16-mm.  keystone 

2-in.  large-apertJire  projection 
lens,  motor  tlrive,  forward 
and  reverse.  Special  device  for 
stills.  .^00-watt  lamp,  fitted 
super  optical  system  for 

£25:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
58/4. 


EVERY  EXPOSURE 
METER  IN  STOCK  ! 

Tempiphot,  Electro  Bewi,  Avo.  Blen- 
dux,  Sixtus,  Leudi,  etc.  Model  shown 
is  the  Weston — the  finest  on  the  market. 
There  are  models  for  Leioa  or  Universal 

£5:19:0 


REGENT 


Tlie  latest  model,  taking  6  or  16 
piotures  on  3ix21roll^m.  Has 
coupled  range-finder,  optical  eye- 
level  finder,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5  lens. 
Compur  shutter  speeded  to  l/400th 
sec.,  complete  with 

leather  case . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  46/8. 


CMA/BARCAIK 

3|x2|  ZEISS  IKON 
“ DECKRULLO ” 

focal-plane  press  camera 
with  the  World  -  famous 
ZEISS  TESSAR  F/3.5 
LENS— A  favourite  with  pressmen 
for  many  years — ideal  for  speed  sub¬ 
jects.  Absolutely  brand  new. 

LIST  PRICE  £41  :  2  :  6 

Our  Price  18  Gns. 

YOU  SA  VE  £22  :  4  :  6 
OBTAI NABLE  ONLY  AT  “  CITY 
SALE  ”  BRANCHES. 


\RE  IN  STOCK  AT  “CITY  SALE  ’’ 

54  LIME  STREET 
59/60  CHEAPSIDE 

E.C. 


ROLLEICORD 

Ma<le  by  the  makers  of  the  famous 
Rollelfle.x.  Rolleieord  is  really 
amazing  value.  It  takes  all 
Rolleiflex  accessories  except  the 
angle  mirror.  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.6 
lens  an<l  Conipur  shutter.  Takes 
12  pictures  on  3fx21  roll  film. 

NOW  £16:10:0 

F/4.6  model.  .  .  .  £14:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38,6 
or  33/10. 


“  SIX-20  ” 
KODAK 

Its  Kndon  shutter  will  slice 
a  second  into  a  hun<lredth. 
Open  the  back,  hinged  like 
a  cigaretfe  case,  flick  up  the 
spool-huldeie.  snap  the  film 
home  and  you're  loailed,  8 
exposures  on  31x21  film. 
With  focussing  anasiigmat 

£3; 1 2: 6 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 

8/8. 


CELFIX— THE  SCREEN  FOR 

The  most  brilliant  BRILLIANT 

screen  on  the  market 

and  the  longest  XMAS  MOVIES 

wearing.  Made  in  •  —  w 

the  famous  Celflx 
crystal-glass-beaded 
8Ui*face  and  silver 
surface.  Portable 
and  self-erecting. 

Re.ady  for  a  show 
in  a  moment.  Prices 
from  (crystal-glass 

beaded). .  90/- 

Silver  from. .  70/. 


EXCHflnCE 


m  ITE  D 


FILMO  “  8  ” 
PROJECTOR 

Traditional  Bell-Howell  quality  in 
the  S-rnm.  field.  ‘ 

Has  400-watt  lamp.  Entirely  gear- 
driven.  Fitted  with  fast  f/r.6  pro¬ 
jection  lens.  Pilot  light.  Adjustable 
tilt  and  efftcient  cooling.  Safety 
curtain  for  “  stills.”  Takes  2oo-ft. 
tilins.  For  all  voltages  no  to 

£40 : 0 :  0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  93/4. 

WE  STOCK  ALL  BELL- 
HOWELL  FILMO  APPARATUS 


BOLEX  G916 
PROJECTOR 

For  9.5  and  i6  mm.  films.  .-Ml  gear 
driven.  Reverse  rewind  and  still 
picture  device.  Dallmeyer  2-in. 
projection  lens.  Has  500-watt 
illumination.  The  ideal  machine 
fora  perfect  Xmas  i>/|T«A«n 
movie  show . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  9s.  8d. 


SCREENS,  TITLERS, 
EDITORS  <fe  ALL  AC- 
CESSORIESJn  STOCK 

KODASCOPE  16-mm. 
MODEL  “E’’ 

Including  a  novel  carrying-ease  and 
vibration-proof  projector  stand  in  one. 
Six  interchangeable  lenses  are  available. 
Supplied  with  2-in.  f/2.5  Jens.  New 
design  fixed-centre  framing  device. 
Variable  speed  control.  Fast  motor 
rewind.  Simplified  oiling  system.  With 
built-in  transformer  for  fOAaAaA 
A-C.  mains  100  to  250  volts  3&OU«U»U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  70  -. 
KODASCOPE  EIGHT-35.  The  new  8-mm. 

£10^10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  34/6. 


PLEASE  MENTION  ^  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


3 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  i6,  1936 


ORIGINAL  LEADING  STOCKISTS  of  the 

PHENOMENAL  ”  SPECTO  ” 
9.3-nini.  PROJECTOR  .... 

A  truly  remarkable  production  that  sets  entirely  new 

standards.  Call  and  see  it 
- at  the  WESTMINSTER 

BRITISH-MADE 

Unique  advanced  design,  quite  exceptional  performance. 

A  really  perfected  job,  both  mechanically  and  electrically. 
Special  pre-focus  high  intensity  low  voltage  lamp. 
Gearing  and  driving  mechanism  running  in  oil  bath. 
Double-claw  movement,  motor  rewind,  speed  regulator. 
Mechanical  tilt.  Separate  lamp  switch.  Unprecedentedly 
high  luminosity  with  entire  absence  of  flicker.  High 
etticiency  dual  cooling.  Particularly  economical  in  upkeep, 
and  price  only 

£11  :  17 : 6 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of  £1  0  9. 

Built-in  transformers  or  separate  resistance . 30/- 

jiiiiiniuiiiiMMiiintiniiinMiiiNiuiiiiiiiitiiiMiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiii 

I  TWO  NEW  KODASCOPES 


MODEL 


f  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  n  1 1 M  n  I H  n  I  f  M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 N )  M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 )  1 1 M  n  n  1 11 1 1: 

SUPREME  IN 
VALUE  ® 

FOTH-FLEX  i 

2.5  Twin  Lens  i 

Takes  1'2  pictures  2i  square  : 
on  normal  21  <  al  film.  Only  f 
camera  of  its  type  with  de-  : 
layed-action  local-plane  shut-  ; 
ter,  from  2  to  1 /500th  sec.  : 
and  Time,  f/2.5  Foth  anas-  ■ 

t'ginat  lens  £13:10:0  ; 

12  monthly  payments  of  23/8. 
Also,  as  above,  but  with  f/3.5  ; 

S!'—;  £10:7:6  : 


As  shown.  16-mm.  Fitted  with 
.300-watt  lamp  with  direct  lighting 
system,  giving  specially  brilliant 
illuriiiuation.  2.6  Projection 
lens.  Tilling  movement,  rapid 
motor  rewind,  variable  speed, 
self-lubricating  windings,  Trans¬ 
former  model,  100/110  or  200/260 

.  £30  : 0 : 0 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of  62/6. 

Also 

NEW  8-mm. 

MODEL  “8-35” 

With  200-watt  lamp,  usable  on 
any  circuit.  Double  the  light  as 
compared  with  earlier  model,  but 
only  21'-  more  in  cost.  Gives 
30x22  in.  picture  at  14*  ft. 
Takes  200  ft.  of  film.  Resistance 
100/110  volts,  7/6  extra  :  other 
voltage.,  17  6.  £10:10:0 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of  18/5. 


12  monthly  payments  of  18/3.  - 

iiiMiiMiiiiiiniMMiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiniiniiiiitMNMiiMiiiM_MMiMtiiiiniMniiiiMnMiiMHiiiiiUMniiiMiniiMtitiniiiiiMMnMiiiMiiniit 


2.9  WESTEX  MINIATURE 

For  Successful  Winter  Snaps  ! 


“FILMAREX  ”  &  “FAM”  (Automatic) 

VERTICAL  ENLARGERS.. 


Lowest  priced  high  precision 
miniature.  With  famous  f/2.9 
Radionar  lens,  focussing  to 
3  ft.,  Prontor  II  D.A.  shutter, 
1  to  1/I76th  sec.,  T.  ami  B 
Strong,  beautifully  made,  easy 
and  delightful  to  handle, 
optical  direct-vision  finder 
Takes  16  4x6  cm.  on  normal 
v.p.  .pool,.  £5.12:6 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of 
9/11. 


With  Vldanar  f/4.5  and  Vario 
shutter  to 
1/lOOth  sec. 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of 


F'4.6  anas.,  one-hand  lever,  rise  and 
fall,  with  automatic  locking.  Model  1, 
4x4  cm.,  enlarges  2  to  10  times  linear. 

Complete  with  con-  £9:13:6 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of  16/11. 
Model  2,  6x6  cm.,  complete  with 
condenser. . . .  £11:8:6 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of  20/-. 

Model  3.  3Ix2i _  £17'17*0 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of  31/3. 

“FAM”  (Automatic) 
Model  f/4.5  anastlgmat.J^  14*14*0 
Twelve  monthly  payments  of  25/9. 

Ditto,  6x6  cm .  £18*18*0 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of  33/1. 


THE 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  LTD. 

24,  Charing  Cross  Rd., 

W.C.2 -  - TEMple  Bar  7165 


A  Super  List 
of  Cine 
Bargains  * 

at  24,  Charing  Cross 
Road,  W.G.2 . 

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PROJECTORS 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Lnx  Projector,  complete  with 
resistance  and  case,  for  notched  and  unnotched  films. 

Cost  £21 .  £11  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Imp  Projector,  complete  with 
motor,  super-attachment  and  resistance.  As  new'. 

List  £7  .  £5  18  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  200-B  Projector,  200-260  volts 
A.C./D.C.,  260-watt  lamp.  Perfect.  List  £15 

£11  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Home  Movie  Projector,  double¬ 
claw,  latest  pattern.  List  £6  158 .  £4  12  6 

16-mm.  Kodascope  Model  A,  complete  with  resis¬ 
tance  for  all  volts,  A.C./D.C.,  200  watts.  Guaranteed 

order  and  condition .  £18  18  0 

16-nun.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen  50,  all  volts.,  hand- 

crank.  List  £7  68.  New .  £4  17  6 

16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen  180,  all  volts.,  com¬ 
plete  with  resistance,  motor  drive.  List  £28  Ss. 

£13  17  6 

16-mm.  Model  C  Kodascope,  100  watts,  complete 
with  resistance.  Perfect  order.  Cost  £18  IBs. 

£7  19  6 

16-mm.  Arrow  500-watt  Projector,  complete  with 
transformer  for  all  volts,  A.O.  only  and  de  luxe  carrying- 
case,  2-in.  Dallmeyer  Superllte  lens,  silent  running, 
brilliant,  flickerless  projection.  As  new  and  unused 
£27  10  0 

8-mm.  Keystone,  200  wait,  bronze  model,  quiet 
motor,  flickerless  projection,  with  resistance  all  volts., 

A.C./D.C.  List  £15  148.  6d .  £13  2  ( 

16-mm.  Keystone,  300-watt,  complete  with  resistance 
all  volts.,  A.C./D.C.  Perfect  order  and  condition 

List  18  guineas .  £13  17  i 

8-mm.  Kodascope  8-30,  complete  as  listed  at  £9  9b. 
in  box,  all  volts .  £7  19  ( 

9.5- mm.  Paillard-Bolex  Model  PA.,  dOU-watts,  for 

ward,  reverse,  stills,  fan-cooled,  wide-aperture  lens 
List  £25  108 .  £19  17  6 

16-mm.  750-watt  Victor,  2-in.  Maxlite  lens,  forward 
reverse,  rapid  auxiliary  rewind,  1.500-ft.  capacity 
complete  as  listed  at  £63.  Perfect  condition  £52  17  ( 
16-mm.  Ensign  300-6,  complete  for  all  volts.,  300- 
watt  Uluminant,  self-contained  outfit  in  case.  List 
£79  lOs .  £24  17  6 

17.5- mm.  Pathescope  Home  Talkie,  complete  as 
listed  at  £60.  Almost  unused,  fully  guaranteed 

£47  10  0 

9.5- mm.  Pathescope  Ace,  complete  with  all  voltages 
A.C./D.C.,  resistance.  Listed  378.  6d.  Perfect  28s.  6d. 

16-mm.  Agfa  Domestino,  100  watts,  all  volts.,  in 

case.  Listed  £17  ISs .  £14  17  6 

16-mm.  Agfa  Super  Movector,  76-volt  375'watt 
Uluminant,  ammeter  controlled,  2  or  3  bladed  shutter, 
complete  with  built-in  transformer  for  A.O.  mains,  alj 
volts,  and  subsidiary  resistance  for  D.O.  mains,  all 
volts.,  in  wooden  carrying-case.  Listed  £76  £64  17  6 

9.5-mm.  and  16-mm.  Bolex  G916,  600-watt  'amp. 
all  voltage  resistance,  universal  mains,  complete  in 
case.  Cost  £53  168 .  £39  17  6 

cin£  cameras 

9.5-mm.  Dekko  Camera,  multl-epeeds,  f/1.9  Inter¬ 
changeable  lens.  As  new.  Listed  £10  IBs.  6d. 

£8  7  6 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  B.B..  2  speeds,  f/1.9  Interchange¬ 
able  anastigmat,  complete  with  3-ln.  f/4.5  Telephoto 
and  combination  carrying-case.  Fully  guaranteed 
£24  17  6 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  K,  interchangeable  f/1.9 
Kodak  anastigmat,  lOO-ft.  or  60-ft.  capacity,  2  speeds. 

Listed  £35.  As  new .  £27  10  0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Antokinecam,  fitted  1-in.  f/1.9  lens. 

interchangeable  mount  and  case .  £12  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Motocamera  H,  latest  model, 
f/2.5  anastigmat  lens,  very  quiet  running.  List 

£6  6a .  £5  7  6 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  FUmo  70.  1-in.  f/1.8  Cooke 
anastigmat,  interchangeable,  Sf-in.  i/3.3  Cooke  Tele- 
kinic.  complete  with  matched  view-finders,  in  carrying- 

case  .  £24  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathescope  Motocamera  B,  f/3.5  anastig¬ 
mat.  As  new.  Cost  £6  68 .  £4  12  6 

16-mm.  Siemens  Model  C,  f/1.5  Meyer  focussing 
anastigmat,  complete  with  Leitz  mounted  range-finder 
and  case.  List  £55  lOs .  £37  10  0 


Also  81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 

Ill,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l 

OEErard  1432. 

119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.l 

Victoria  0669. 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Give 

a.. 


^bllefcord 

Here’s  the  camera  gift  you  can  choose  with  confidence — a  firmly  established  popular 
favourite  which  will  give  perfect  pictures  all  the  year  round. 

Rolleicord  offers  facilities  which  you  don’t  get  from  an  ordinary  camera.  It  shows 
the  picture  full  size  and  right  way  up  on  the  ground-glass  screen,  and  simply  won’t 
allow  for  getting  “dud  ’’  pictures.  It’s  the  easiest  camera  anyone  could  wish  to 
operate,  and  it’s  very  economical,  too.  It  takes  12  pictures  on  8-exposure  3Jx2J 
roll  film  for  I  /-,  and  is  designed  to  take  plate  back,  cine  film  attachment,  and  all  Rollei- 
flex  accessories  except  only  the  angle  mirror.  It  is  fitted  with  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5 
lens  and  Compur  shutter  speeded  to  1 /300th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  Body  is  of  neat  leather- 
covered  finish.  NOW  REDUCED  TO  4 

There  is  also  the  f/4.5  model  at  £14  :  10  :0 


GIVE  THIS  ATTRACTIVE  BOOK 

<  GOLDEN  BOOK  OF  THE  ROLLEIFLEX’ 

It  contains  127  masterpieces  of  photography  and  many 
prize-winning  pictures.  An  inspiration  and  help  to  all 
Rolleicord  and  Rolleiflex  users.  Packed  with  useful  data. 


Price 


FROM  YOUR 


7/6 

DEALERS 


Write  for  new  Rolleiflex/ Rolleicord  prospectus,  just  published, 
and  name  of  nearest  stockist  to  the  Sole  Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Rd.,  London,  W.C.1 


Look  for  this 
sign  on  your 
Dealer’s 
window. 


A  free  copy  of  this  fine  publication 
plus  a  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/- 
if  you  post  the  coupon  below 


This  new,  up-to-the-minute,  illustrated  edition  of  the  “  Granville  Guide  ’’  should 
be  in  the  hands  of  every  photographer — amateur  and  professional  alike.  It 
contains  full  working  instructions,  formulae,  useful  articles  written  by  experts, 
and  gives  a  complete  list  of  materials,  including  many  new  lines.  The  Gran¬ 
ville  products  described  in  this  book  ensure  perfect  results  with  the  minimum 
effort,  whether  used  by  the  beginner  or  the  skilled  worker.  Post  coupon 
to-day  for  your  free  copy  of  the  “  Granville  Guide.’’  You  will  also  receive 
a  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/-. 


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GR-ftnVILLt  GULLimfln  &  CO.  LTD.  LtflminGTOnjSPfl. 


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“  Granville  Guide  ’’  pius  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  31- 


NAME.  . . 
ADDRESS 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


5 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  i6,  1936 


(Here’s  one  of  the  secrets 
of  €.0\T AX  superioritn 


©THE  DETACHABLE  BACK  OF 
THE  CONTAX. 

(1)  Facilitates  cleaning — very  neces¬ 
sary,  because  dust  will  accumulate 
inside  a  camera  and  cause  pinholes 
on  the  negative  if  not  removed. 

(2)  Permits  the  use  of  plates  in 
dark  slides  for  scientific  work  and 
special  branches  of  photography, 
when  the  Contax  plate  back  forms 
part  of  a  Contax  equipment. 


©  Choice  of  thirteen  interchangeable  Zeiss  lenses,  f/1.5  to  f/8,  focal 
lengths  1^  to  20  in.,  unobtainable  on  any  other  camera.  The  quality 
and  resolving  power  of  Zeiss  lenses  are  known  the  world  over.  ©  Long 
base  distance  meter  coupled  to  lens  focussing— combined  in  one  aperture 
with  view-finder  in  Contax  II.  ©  All-metal  incorrodible  focal-plane 
shutter,  accurately  speeded  from  |  to  I/I, 000th  second — I/I, 250th 
second  in  Contax  II.  ©  Shutter  speeds  can  be  altered  both  before 
and  after  setting — the  complete  scale  of  speeds  is  always  visible  in 
Contax  II.  ©  Delayed-action  release  in  Contax  II,  the  only  miniature 
camera  so  equipped. 


CONTAX 

Ask  your  local  dealer  to  demonstrate  to  you  the  Contax.  Name  of  nearest  dealer,  together  with 
Zeiss  Ikon  publication,  “  Unfettered  Photography/'  describing  all  Zeiss  Ikon  miniatures,  will  be  sent 

free  on  request. 


ZEISS  IKON  LTD.,  11,  Mortimer  House,  Mortimer  Street,  London, 


W.1 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


IM:  ?iMATEl)R 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  6^  CINEM^^GRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTOGRAPHER^TOCUS'^ 

F.J.MORTIMER  "'THE  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &l "PHOTOGRAPHY" 


Subscription  Rates  :  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canaria  17/4,  Other  Countries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  H'aieWoo  3333.  Telegrams:  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London. 

WEDNESDAY,  December  i6th,  1936.  Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  Vol.  LXXXII.  No.  2510. 

for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


AS  mentioned  in  a  previous 
r\  issue,  the  entire  British  Sec- 
^  tion  of  the  recent  London 
Salon  of  Photography  was  invited 
for  exhibition  in  various  centres  in 
America  during  1937.  The  collec¬ 
tion,  which  consists  of  over  200 
pictures,  by  87  British  pictorialists, 
is  a  very  representative  one  and  is 
now  on  its  way  to  New  Yoik,  where 
it  will  be  exhibited  in  January,  under 
the  auspices  of  the  British  Chamber 
of  Commerce,  in  the  British  Build¬ 
ing  in  the  Rockefeller  Centre,  New 
York,  until  the  end  of  the  month. 
The  collection  will  then  be  displayed 
at  Philadelphia,  Chicago  and  San 
Francisco  in  suitable  galleries.  In 
each  city  the  British  Chamber  of 
Commerce  will  sponsor  the  exhibi¬ 
tion.  The  invitation  and  organisa¬ 
tion  of  this  exhibition  of  British 
work  in  America  has  been  under¬ 
taken  by  the  Oval  Table  Society, 
which  has  its  headquarters  in  New 
York.  This  Society  is  devoted  to 
the  furtherance  of  pictorial  photo¬ 
graphy  in  America  and  under  its 
aegis  the  National  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy,  1936,  was  recently  held  at 
the  Vanderbilt  Gallery  of  the  Ameri¬ 
can  Fine  Art  Society  in  New  York. 
The  President  is  Pirie  Macdonald, 
the  Secretary  is  Joseph  M.  Bing,  and 
many  of  the  leading  pictorial  workers 
of  America  are  on  its  Council. 


The  Glamour  of  the  “  Still.” 

Mr.  Anthony  Asquith  made  a 
teasing  speech  in  opening  the  exhi¬ 
bition  of  cinematography  at  Russell 
Square.  He  said  that  it  was  an 
open  trade  secret  that  the  true 
vampire,  the  real  siren  of  the  cinema, 
was  not  Miss  Marlene  Dietrich, 
Miss  Greta  Garbo,  or  Miss  Mae 
West,  but  the  innocent-looking  still 
camera-man.  How  often  had  they 
been  passing  a  picture-house  when  a 


The  Httntijig  Season  is  now  in  full  swing 
and  many  attractive  pictures  are  to  he 
obtained  in  all  parts  of  the  country. 

The  scattered  interest  typical  of  a  hunting 
scene  has  been  avoided  in  this  picture  by 
choosing  a  high  viewpoint  and  allowing 
the  line  of  the  road  to  dominate  the  com¬ 
position. 


“  still  ”  had  caught  their  eye,  and 
they  had  hesitated,  looked  a  little 
more  closely,  and  been  lost.  It 
showed  the  most  beautiful  cornfield 
with  white  clouds  riding  high,  or, 
if  one’s  tastes  ran  in  a  different 
direction,  it  showed  a  young  woman 
suspended  by  one  leg  and  a  frayed 
rope  over  a  seething  sea  of  octopuses, 
and  “  before  you  know  where  you  are 
you  have  paid  your  one-and-three,” 
to  find,  as  lil-cely  as  not,  that  neither 
of  these  scenes  occurred  in  the  film, 
or  only  in  an  inferior  form.  He  had 
often  thought  of  suing  the  still 
camera-man  for  extortion,  entice¬ 
ment,  breach  of  promise,  and  false 
pretences.  Mr.  Asquith  added  that 
seldom  had  the  vampire  appeared 
in  more  seductive  form  than  in  the 
exhibition  of  “  stills  ”  in  the  present 
show.  Mr.  Asquith  was  introduced 
to  the  audience  as  one  of  the  few 
people  sincerely  interested  in  British 
film  production  who  had  resisted 
the  gilded  vortex  of  Hollywood. 

Why  Trouble  About  Nature  ? 

The  question  whether  natural 
colours  as  seen  in  sunlight  are  the 
most  desirable  when  viewed  in  a 
dark  hall  was  raised  in  a  recent 
society  discussion,  and  one  daring 
speaker  appealed  to  an  artistic 
film  director  to  make  what  he  called 
a  sepia  film,  by  which  he  meant  a 
film  in  reds  and  browns,  or,  to  put 
the  matter  in  another  way,  to  paint 
his  own  picture,  and  leave  nature 
to  take  care  of  itself.  Why,  indeed, 
keep  to  nature  ?  Some  would  say 
the  ‘‘  Silly  Symphonies  ”  are  an 
improvement  on  nature.  They  are 
in  pastel  shades,  not  natural  colours, 
and  they  are  the  most  successful 
colour  films  yet  made.  It  is  ad¬ 
mitted  that  no  two-colour  system 
can  produce  natural  colour  plroto- 
graphy,  but  why  bother  ? 


614 


7 


ik  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  I 

I  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o  I 


“  Photograms 

The  new  volume  of  Photograms  of  the  Year  just  published 
well  justifies  the  description  given  it  in  an  American 
publication,  where  it  is  said  that  "  through  its  tradition 
of  dignity  and  conservatism,  it  still  maintains  first  place  as  a 
guide  to  the  year’s  progress  in  real  photographic  art.” 

The  new  edition — which  is  the  forty-second  consecutive 
annual  issue — contains  eighty-four  pictures  selected  from 
among  the  finest  work  produced  by  the  camera  in  the  past 
year.  They  range  over  every  subject  and  exemplify  every 
style  that  attract  and  please  the  modern  pictorial  photo¬ 
grapher.  There  is  not  a  single  one  among  those  reproduced 
that  is  not  worthy  of  the  most  careful  study  and  examination, 
and  there  is  not  one  from  which  every  photographer,  no 
matter  whether  he  be  an  exhibitor  or  just  one  of  the  many  that 
make  prints  to  provide  pleasure  for  himself  and  his  friends, 
cannot  derive  interest,  inspiration  and  additional  skill  in 
handling  and  presenting  his  subject. 

As  in  previous  years,  critical  and  appreciatory  notes  of  the 
pictures  are  contributed  by  Mr.  C.  J.  Symes.  It  is  often 
difficult  for  those  not  accustomed  to  the  study  of  pictorial  work 
to  appreciate  and  understand  all  the  qualities  of  a  picture, 
even  though  they  may  feel  to  the  full  their  aesthetic  appeal  ; 
these  notes  will  be  of  the  greatest  possible  assistance  and  value 
to  these  non-analytic  students.  Those  who.  on  the  other  hand, 
feel  competent  to  criticise  a  picture  in  detail  will  still  find  the 
critical  notes  interesting,  even  if  from  another  angle  ;  they 
will  be  able  to  form  their  own  opinions  of  the  pictures  and  then 
to  compare  their  conclusions  with  those  of  Mr.  Symes. 


December  i6th,  1936 

of  the  Year'' 

The  Editor  of  Photograms.  Mr.  F.  J.  Mortimer,  in  an 
article  dealing  with  "  The  Year’s  Work,”  points  out  that  at  the 
present  time  pictorial  photography  appears  to  be  freeing  itself 
from  the  fads  and  fancies  that  have  afflicted  it  in  the  past — 
even  'the  quite  recent  past — and  is  settling  down  into  a  saner 
phase  in  which  pictorial  merit  takes  precedence  of  fashion, 
and  beauty  is  valued  more  highly  than  mere  novelty. 

Certainly  the  pictures  reproduced  bear  out  this  summary 
of  the  position,  though  it  would  be  quite  wrong  to  conclude 
that  originality  is  lacking — it  is  not,  but  it  has  not  been 
accepted  as  a  substitute  for  more  enduring  merit. 

A  number  of  contributions  from  the  Dominions  and  from 
foreign  countries  give  a  composite  picture  of  the  progress  of 
pictorial  photography  all  over  the  world.  In  almost  every 
country  there  are  advances  to  be  chronicled — more  work,  better 
work,  and  happier  work  is  being  done  everywhere. 

A  very  valuable  incidental  feature  of  Photograms,  the 
list  of  British  photographic  societies  and  camera  clubs,  is 
again  incorporated  in  this  year’s  volume,  and  it  is  to  be  noted 
that  this  very  comprehensive  list  includes  amateur  cinemato¬ 
graphic  societies  and  postal  clubs. 

Photograms  of  the  Year  1937  is  the  ideal  gift  book  for  all 
photographers  and  for  all  interested  in  pictures  ;  a  copy  will 
make  a  Christmas  present  that  will  be  appreciated  in  every 
quarter.  It  is  obtainable  from  all  booksellers,  newsagents 
and  bookstalls,  or  direct  from  the  publishers,  Messrs.  Iliffe  and 
Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i. 
The  price  is  5s.  in  paper  covers  and  7s.  6d.  in  cloth  boards, 
postage  being  6d.  in  either  case.  A.  L.  M.  S.  ' 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Alpine  Photography. 

I  am  in  Switzerland  at  the  beginning  of  each  year,  and  my 
photographs  turn  out  well  on  the  whole.  I  am  often,  however, 
dissatisfied  with  the  tone  values  in ,  the  landscapes  and  snow 
effects.  Can  you  give  me  a  tip  or  two  on  this  particular  feature  ? 

R.  E.  M.  (Highgate.) 

We  could  have  offered  more  definite  advice  if  we  could  have 
seen  some  samples  of  both  your  negatives  and  prints,  and  had 
known  something  of  your  usual  methods  of  working.  As  it  is, 
we  think  our  best  course  will  be  to  outline  the  procedure  best 
calculated  to  secure  satisfactory  results,  and  you  can  then 
decide  what  modifications  you  can  make. 

As  you  are  aware,  the  light  on  snow  is  often  of  a  yellow, 
orange  or  reddish  colour,  while  the  shadows  are  more  or  less 
definitely  blue  or  violet.  The  same  sort  of  thing  applies  in  the 
case  of  clouds  and  snow-clad  peaks  against  blue  sky.  These 
colour  differences  are  often  very  marked  when  examining  the 
image  in  a  reflex  camera. 

The  reddish  tones,  even  if  pale,  suggest  the  need  for  pan¬ 
chromatic  material,  and  the  blue  tones  for  a  yellow  filter. 
The  factor  of  the  filter  must  be  found  by  experiment  with  the 
particular  emulsion  used. 

Exposure  must  also  be  carefully  considered,  especially  in 
connection  with  the  extent  and  distance  of  dark  objects  and 
deep  shadows,  and  the  desirable  detail  to  be  shown  in  them. 
Pine  woods  in  the  foreground,  for  example,  are  a  frequent 
stumbling-block.  There  is  the  common  difficulty  about 
striking  a  happy  medium  between  the  exposures  appropriate 
to  the  lighter  and  the  darker  parts  of  the  subject  respectively. 

As  usual,  it  is  important  to  make  sure  that  the  exposure  is 
sufficient  to  register  the  detail  in  the  darker  parts  of  the  subject 
whenever  they  play  a  prominent  part  in  the  picture.  It  is 
equally  important  not  to  carry  development  so  far  that  the 
lighter  tones  acquire  such  density  that  they  are  not  differen¬ 
tiated  in  the  print.  Perhaps  your  dissatisfaction  with  some  of 
your  results  is  a  tendency  to  "  soot  and  whitewash,”  a  common 
fault  in  such  subjects — and  a  fatal  one. 


With  very  contrasty  subjects,  provided  you  use  plates  or 
film  packs,  you  should  make  use  of  the  water-bath  dodge, 
which  we  have  often  explained.  Finally,  you  will  often  find 
it  advisable  to  select  a  paper  with  a  long  scale — one  of  the 
"  soft  ”  variety. 

Conjugate  Foci. 

In  working  out  the  measurements  for  an  enlarger  how  can  I 
find,  for  different  degrees  of  enlargement,  the  distance  from  lens 
to  negative  and  from  lens  to  easel?  S.  J.  (Sudbury.) 

The  two  distances  are  known  as  the  conjugate  foci,  and  can 
be  easily  found  for  any  degree  of  enlargement  (or  reduction). 
It  is,  of  course,  necessary  to  know  the  focal  length  of  the  lens 
to  begin  with. 

Let  F  be  the  focal  length  of  the  lens,  and  N  the  number  of 
times  of  (linear)  enlargement — 2  times,  3  times,  etc. 

(a)  Lens  to  easel  =  (N -f  i)  XF 

F 

(b)  Lens  to  negative 

That  is,  for  (a)  add  i  to  the  number  of  times  of  enlargement, 
and  multiply  by  the  focal  length.  For  (b)  divide  the  focal 
length  by  the  number  of  times  of  enlargement,  and  add  to  the 
focal  length. 

Suppose  we  want  to  enlarge  to  2  diameters  with  a  lens  of 
6-in.  focal  length  ; 

(a)  (2-I-1)  X6  =  i8  in. 

(b)  6-ff=9  in. 

Copying  same  size  (i  diameter)  : 

(a)  (i  -|-i)  X6  =  I2  in. 

(b)  6-l-f  =  i2  in. 

That  is,  the  distances  are  each  equal  to  twice  the  focal  length 
of  the  lens. 

Here  is  a  slight  simplification.  For  (a)  multiply  the  focus 
by  degree  of  enlargement,  and  add  focus.  For  (b)  divide 
(a)  by  degree  of  enlargement. 


615 


8 


December  i6th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CiriEMATOGRAPHER  o 


FINISHING  TOUCH 

It  is  surprising  to  find  how  many  amateur  photographers  there  are  who 
seem  to  consider  mounting  a  matter  of  minor  importance  which  bears  little 
or  no  relationship  to  the  finished  print.  In  the  following  article  some 
practical  hints  are  given  on  this  subject  which  may  prove  of  value  to  those 
preparing  prints  for  Christmas  gifts. 


The  successful  photographer  is  an 
artist.  By  this  it  is  not  meant 
that  he  need  be  a  master  of 
the  brush,  but  that  he  has  developed 
the  ability  mentally  to  visualise  tonal 
values  and  to  discern  good  proportion. 
This  ability  is  essential  when  deciding 
upon  the  composition  of  a  picture. 

The  worker  who  possesses  this 
faculty  will  naturally  utilise  it  when 
mounting  his  prints,  and  devote  as 
much  attention  to  proportioning  his 
mounts  cori'ectly  as  he  does  to  proces¬ 
sing  his  prints.  He  realises  that  the 
finished  residt  is  incomplete  as  a  work 
of  art  unless  both  print  and  mount  are 
in  perfect  harmony. 

Choosing  the  Mount. 

When  choosing  a  mount  it  is  well 
to  remember  its  function — namely,  to 
display  the  i)icture,  and  not,  as  seems 
to  have  been  thought  in  the  earlier 
days  of  photography,  to  offer  a  counter 
attraction . 

It  is  most  important  only  to  buy 
photograiphic  mounts  or  mounting 
paper  sold  definitely  for  the  purpose, 
since  these  are  free  from  chemical 
impurities. 

As  the  percentage  of  prints  most 
workers  wish  to  mount  is  usually 
relatively  low,  it  is  worth  while  to 
select  mounting  papers  of  good  quality. 
“  Heavy-weight  ”  should  be  used  for 
sizes  up  to  15x12  in.  For  larger 
sizes,  where  a  stouter  base  is  required, 
the  mount  can  be  pasted  carefully  on 
ordinary  white  cardboard,  or  card 
mounting  boards  can  be  used. 

As  a  general  rule  prints  on  a  cream 
paper  look  best  on  cream  mounts,  and 
white  prints  on  white  mounts,  but 
occasionally,  if  it  is  desired  to  empha¬ 
size  warmth,  a  cream  print  may  be 
mounted  on  a  white  base,  and,  con¬ 
versely,  coldness  may  be  stressed  by 
placing  a  white  print  on  a  cream  base. 

Before  mounting,  the  print  should 
be  properly  finished  and  trimmed. 
Its  appearance  will  frequently  be 
enhanced  by  applying  a  narrow  black 
border.  This  will  “  tie  in  ”  the  com¬ 
position  and  prevent  the  eye  running 
off  the  picture.  This  line  may  be 
printed  in,  but  one  drawn  with  carbon 
pencil  is  to  be  preferred,  for  the 
following  reasons  ; — 

(a)  It  is  rarely  possible  to  decide 
upon  the  exact  trim  when  viewing  a 


picture  under  the  enlarger  ;  (b)  carbon 
is  dead-black  and  shows  up  against 
the  deepest  tones  in  a  print. 

The  line  may  be  “  fixed.  ”  by  passing 
the  edges  of  the  print  through  a  jet 
of  steam  emerging  from  a  kettle  spout. 
Care  must  be  taken  not  to  allow  it 
to  remain  long  in  any  one  position  lest 
the  gelatine  melts. 

Placing. 

It  is  impossible  to  set  down  a  rule 
for  determining  what  size  mounts  are 
required  for  different  sizes  of  pictures. 
Experience  and  artistic  discernment 
are  the  only  guides  which  can  assist 
the  worker.  A  few  general  remarks 
may  be  useful  ; — 

(a)  Remember  that  for  any  one 
print  there  is  only  one  size  of  mount 
which  will  ideally  suit  it. 

(b)  An  equal  margin  of  mount  show¬ 
ing  at  the  sides  and  top  of  a  picture, 
with  a  somewhat  larger  one  at  the 
base  will  usually  look  best. 

(c)  If  a  print  has  unhappy  propor¬ 
tions,  endeavour  to  overcome  these 
by  placing  it  on  a  better  proportioned 
mount. 

In  addition  to  the  border,  many 
prints  can  be  given  further  "  kick  ”  if 
framed  by  a  light  double  line  on  the 
mount.  These  lines  are  more  easily 
drawn  before  mounting.  Mark  the 
position  of  the  print,  and  then  draw 
the  framing  lines  in  pencil. 

For  strong  black-and-white  prints, 
the  lines  can  be  ruled  with  a  ruling 
pen  in  indian  ink.  For  those  of  excep¬ 
tionally  warm  tone  an  ink  such  as 
Vandyke  brown  may  be  used  with 
advantage.  The  importance  of  dead 
accuracy  need  not  be  stressed,  as 
nothing  is  more  annoying  than  a 
crooked  print  or  lines  slightly  out  of 
alignment. 

Mounting . 

Mounting  itself  is  a  simple  matter. 
For  obvious  reasons  it  is  advisable  to 
use  an  adhesive  which  is  unaffected  by 
damp.  A  good  white  dextrine  moun- 
tant  can  be  used  with  satisfactory 
results.  This  is  obtainable  as  a  thick 
white  paste  in  t.ubes  or  pots. 

Whatever  type  is  chosen  it  should 
not  be  spread  over  the  entire  back  of 
the  print,  but  in  a  narrow  band  along 
the  top  and  half-way  down  each  side, 
keeping  the  adhesive  a  quarter  of  an 

616 


inch  from  the  edges.  Avoid  a  thick 
coat,  and  allow  the  mounted  prints  to 
dry  under  pressure. 

Dry  mounting  has  many  advantages 
over  other  methods.  Not  only  is  it 
clean  and  unaffected  by  damp,  but 
it  unites  a  print  to  the  mount  in  a  way 
no  other  adhesive  can  do,  the  finished 
result  is  perfectly  flat  and  it  also 
enables  the  use  of  more  ambitious 
treatment. 

An  Effective  Mount. 

One  method  which  displays  the 
print  to  advantage  is  the  following  : 
For  this,  in  addition  to  the  mount  and 
photograph,  Japanese  tissue  and  black 
mounting  paper  are  required. 

As  before,  a  thin  black  border  is 
given  to  the  print.  The  tissue  is  cut 
larger  than  the  photograph  (half  to 
three-quarters  of  an  inch  at  top  and 
sides  and  one  and  a  half  to  two  inches 
at  the  base).  Owing  to  the  trans¬ 
lucent  nature  of  the  former  the  black 
paper  is  visible  when  mounted  under¬ 
neath.  To  obtain  this  effect  it  should 
be  cut  slightly  smaller  than  the  tissue. 
The  resulting  grey  tone  forms  a  perfect 
link  between  print  and  mount. 

First  attach  the  underlay  of  black 
paper,  then  the  Japanese  tissue,  but 
this  is  not  mounted  beyond  the  limit 
of  the  print.  When  marking  the 
position  of  the  former  mark  also  that 
of  the  print,  which  is  then  mounted  on 
the  overlay. 

If  a  number  of  similar  prints  are 
being  mounted,  templates  made  from 
sheet  tin  the  sizes  of  the  underlay  and 
tissue  will  save  endless  time. 

Titling. 

The  writing  of  a  title  or  signature 
should  not  be  done  carelessly.  Many 
workers  seem  to  think  a  big  dashing 
signature  or  heavy  title  necessary  for 
even  small  prints.  It  is  better  to  have 
no  title  at  all  than  one  badly  written 
or  out  of  proportion. 

Because  of  its  beauty  and  legibility 
Roman  type  is  the  ideal  form  of 
lettering,  and  should  be  used.  Care 
must  be  taken  to  get  the  letter  forms 
correct,  as  nothing  lets  a  print  down 
more  in  the  eyes  of  the  critical  than 
badly  proportioned  type.  Quarter- 
inch  lettering,  very  lightly  pencilled, 
is  quite  large  enough  for  12x10 
photographs.  J.  H. 


9 


r«  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CiriEMATOQRAPHER  a 


December  i6th,  1936 


« 


^  at  HOME 


By  THEM  PASSINGHAM, 


13  ft 


Diagram  showing  arrangement  of  sitter,  lights, 
reflector  and  camera  in  making  the  picture 
"Those  Thrillers.’’'  The  spots  marked  "  B ’’ 
would  have  been  unsuitable  for  the  subject  with 
this  lighting. 


"  Those  Thrillers.”  5  secs.,  f^.^.  Agfa  Ban. 

IF  your  house  is  lighted  only  by  gas,  or  if  you 
have  electric  light  but  cannot  afford  a  set  of 
photographic  lighting  ecjuipment,  don't  let 
your  camera  hibernate  in  a  cupboard.  With 
the  ordinary  lighting,  a  tripod  and  a  few  easily 
contrived  “  gadgets,”  you  will  find  it  pleasurably 
simple  to  make  qu'te  effective  home  portraits  and 
figure  studies  of  very  satisfactory  quality. 

Fo  ensure  success  you  must  do  a  little  careful 
preliminary  planning.  I.oad  the  camera  with  super¬ 
sensitive  panchromatic  film,  the  faster  the  better, 
as  the  length  of  exposure  is  thus  greatly  reduced. 
No  light  filter  is  necessary. 

Aim  at  getting  into  your  photographs  that  touch 
of  sincerity  which  makes  a  convincing  portrait,  not 
a  mere  likeness,  ^’our  sitter  should  be  occupied  and 
interested,  not  just  sitting.  The  rug-maker  of  my 
illustration  was  enthusiastically  busy  with  her  pattern 
while  the  camera  and  lighting  were  being  arranged, 
so  that  when  the  exposure  came  she  was  not  in  the 
least  tired  or  bored. 

The  clothes  of  the  sitter  are  important ;  fairly 
plain  self-coloured  materials,  not  too  light,  are  best 
if  the  background  is  dark,  and  vice  versa. 

The  length  of  exposure  varies  with  the  square  of 
the  distance  of  the  subject  from  the  light,  so  the  face 
of  the  sitter  should  usually  be  at  a  distance  of,  sa\', 
four  to  six  feet.  With  one  incandescent  gas  burner 
at  five  feet  and  Kodak  or  Selo  S.S.  Panchromatic 
film  10  to  12  seconds  at  f/8,  7  to  8  seconds  at  f/5.6, 
and  5  seconds  at  f/4.5  should  be  enough.  With  one 
60-watt  electric  light  use  three-quarters  of  these  times. 


“  The  Rug-maker."  5  secs.,  fj^.b.  Agfa  S.S.  Pan. 


To  obviate  movement  during. these  time-exposures  it  is 
advisable  for  the  subject  to  be  steadied  by  leaning  on 
elbows  or  against  furniture. 

Now  turn  to  “  Those  Thrillers,”  which  is  a  typical 


617 


10 


December  i6th,  1936 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


1 


STUDIES 

Artificial  Light 


example.  The  diagram  shows  how  the 
camera  and  subject  were  placed,  with  a 
good  space  between  subject  and  background, 
thus  rendered  dim  in  the  picture.  Any 
light-coloured  objects  which  would  show  up 
in  the  photograph  should  be  removed  from 
the  background.  As  the  single  top-liglit 
would  have  thrown  harsh  shadows  on  tlie 
lower  parts  of  the  face,  light  had  to  be  reflected 
on  to  it  from  below  by  using  a  large  piece  of 
white  paper  (R  in  diagram)  under  the  gas, 
slightly  propped  up  to  reflect  the  light  in  the 
desired  direction.  The  book  also  acted  as 
a  reflector.  Finally,  it  was  necessary  to 
illuminate  the  chair  on  the  sitter’s  right  by 
directing  the  rays  of  an  ordinary  electric 
torch  from  a  side  table  (T  in  diagram),  thus 
giving  a  pleasing  sheen  to  the  hair.  The 
torch  must  be  so  arranged  that  its  beams 
fall  on  the  hair  and  not  on  the  face,  or  a 
very  harsh  effect  will  result. 

The  picture  “  Warm  Comfort  ”  is  included 
to  show  how  flashlight  throws  up  unwanted 
details  in  the  background.  This  is  very  difficult  to 
avoid,  owing  to  the  searching  quality  of  flashlight.  It 
is  very  suitable  for  some  subjects,  but  the  mass  of  detail 
it  reveals  is  not  disclosed  until  after  the  negative  has 


Warm  Comfort."  Flashligiit. 


4  gr.'.  Agfa  powder  at^  6  ft.,fls.6. 
S.S.  Pan. 


Kodak 


"Concentration."  j  secs.,  f  1^.6.  Kodak  S.S.  Pan. 


'  "  The  Family  Lawyer." 

been  developed.  By  using  a  single  light,  either  gas 
or  electric,  or  photoflood  lamps  in  reflectors,  if  they 
can  be  afforded,  the  light  can  be  concentrated  and 
is  more  under  control.  It  is  highly  desirable  for  the 
production  of  successful  pictures  of  this  sort  that 
the  interest  should  be  centred  on  the  figure  itself. 

Working  on  the  lines  described  above,  you  can  get 
studio  effects,  using  the  real  backgrounds  of  your  home. 


1 1 


618 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPKER 

n  6  CIMEMATCXiRAPHER  a  \  December  i6th,  1936 

Readers’  Hints,  Tips  and  Gadgets 

ILLUMINATION  DEVICE  FOR  COPYING. 


An  extremely  simple  and  efficient  device  for  copying  small 
originals  can  be  made  from  materials  to  be  found  in 
nearly  every  home,  at  trifling  cost. 

Obtain  a  box  i?5-24  in.  long  and  some  10  in.  wide.  A  depth 
of  4  in.  will  do.  Remove  a  quarter  or  one-third  from  the  back, 
and  make  a  hole  one  inch  in  diameter  at  each  end  for  standard 
lampholders,  wired  in  parallel  to  an  adapter. 

If  the  box  is  now  placed  on  one  of  its  long  sides  on  the  table, 
and  its  open  side  towards  the  object,  it  will  be  found  that  the 
latter  can  be  brilliantly  and  evenly  illuminated.  To  prevent 
any  direct  light  reaching  the  camera,  cardboard  shields  are 
arranged  as  shown.  Paper  reflectors  can  be  fitted  if  desired, 
or,  for  the  utmost  power,  tinfoil,  or  tinplate. 

Using  two  60-watt  frosted  bulbs,  and  a  lens  at  f/8,  w'ith  a 
plate  rated  at  100  H.  &  D.,  exposure  is  about  fifteen  seconds. 

It  is  essential  that  the  camera  have  a  focussing  screen, 
and  be  mounted  on  a  firm,  but  movable  base.  An  adjustable 
clamp  and  a  14-lb.  weight  will  serve.  Should  only  single  exten¬ 
sion  be  available,  experiments  can  be  made  with  supplementary 
lenses  of  varying  foci  (6-12  in.,  for  example).  A  friendly 
optician  would  lend  a  few  old  spectacle  lenses.  With  these, 
of  course,  a  small  stop  must  be  used.  If  difficulty  is  ex¬ 
perienced  in  getting  very  small  objects  in  focus,  move  the 
object,  not  the  camera.  Paper  negatives  could  be  printed  with 
this  apparatus.  IVI.  K.  Kidd. 


Fig.  I.  Prints  mounted  between  glass,  some  with  calendars  attached. 


CHRISTMAS  GIFTS  FROM  SPOILT  PLATES. 

IN  spite  of  the  enormous  number  of  roll-film  users  to-day, 
and  the  influx  of  “miniature”  workers,  there  are  still 
many  users  of  plate  cameras,  of  quarter- plaie  size  and 
larger.  The  following  suggestion  should  bo  welcomed  by  these 


Fig.  2.  The  backs  of  the  mounted  prints. 

photographers  as  indicating  not  only  a  method  of 
disjiosing  of  old  and  spoilt  glass  negatives,  but  also 
providing  some  attractive  Christmas  and  New  Year 
gifts. 

First  clean  the  negatives  by  removing  the  film  in 
very  hot  water  with  a  stiff  nail-brush.  Prints  of 
suitable  subjects  are  made,  and  of  the  same  size  as 
the  plates.  Each  print  is  then  sandwiched  between 
two  clean  glasses  and  bound  with  passe-partout  binding- 
strip,  as  shown  in  the  illustration  (Fig.  i).  If  necessary 
a  calendar  can  be  attached  to  make  it  suitable  for 
the  present  season. 

From  the  local  sixpenny  stores  stick-on  hangers  for 
passe-partout  work  can  be  obtained  and  fixed  to  the 
backs  of  the  mounted  prints,  or  struts  can  also  be 
obtained,  which  will  enable  them  to  stand  up.  This 
is  shown  in  Fig.  2. 

If  necessary,  titles  can  be  added  to  the  prints  in 
white  ink  before  they  are  bound  up,  or  titles  and 
greetings  can  be  neatly  written  on  a  separate  slip  of 
black  or  coloured  paper  and  affixed  either  to  the 
print  or  the  back.  L.  Gordon  Paule. 


619 


12 


December  i6,  is)3b 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


ENSI6N  INDOOR  II6HTIN6  OUTFITS 


So  titod 


rw 


/Sut  a.n  idecLL 
6uiyject  ^ot  (Zn 
indoot  pictute 


ENSIGN  MULTIFLOOD 


ENSIGN  PHOTO-SPOT 


The  Ensign  Multi¬ 
flood  can  be 
turned  in  any 
direction,  and 
will  hang  or 
stand  anywhere. 


Brilliant  light  just  where  you  want  it. 

The  large  12-in.  reflector  mounted  on  a 
universal  joint  enables  the  light  to  be 
projected  in  any  direction.  The  stand 
will  stand  anywhere,  hang  on  the  back  of 
a  chair  or  from  a 
picture  rail.  Outfit 
includes  reflector 
with  Bakelite  lamp¬ 
holder,  6  ft.  of  flex 
and  plug,  and  uni¬ 
versal  head  stand. 
Packed  complete  in 
box.  PRICE,  with¬ 
out  lamps . 6/- 


OSRAM  PHOTO¬ 
FLOOD  LAMP,  any 
voltage,  2/6. 


PortableSpotlight  Outfit 

To  obtain  really  original 
and  dramatic  lighting  effects 
a  good  spotlight  is  essential. 
The  Ensign  Photo  -  Spot 
packs  away  into  a  small 
space  and  operates  from 
any  home  lighting  point. 
No.  2  Outfit,  with  case  and 
spotting  attachment  (with¬ 
out  lamp) . £1  17  6 

Osram  Photoflood  Lamp, 
any  voltage . 2/6 

ENSIGN  SYNCHROFLASH  OUTFITS 

For  Synchronised  Indoor  Snapshots  by  Flash-bulb  or 
Flash-powder.  A  simple  means  of  ensuring  perfect  flash¬ 
light  pictures.  Both  the  shutter  of  the  camera  and  the  flash¬ 
bulb  are  controlled  by  the  camera  release.  Easily  fittedto  the 
camera.  Models  for  all  types  and  shutter.  Prices  from  10/6 


ENSIGN  PHOTO  FLASH-BULB  OUTFITS 


Operated  from  an  ordinary  torch 
battery,  these  Outfits  ensure  in¬ 
stantaneous  pictures,  without  smoke, 
smell,  or  noise. 


PRICES  ; 


No.  0. — Complete  with  2  flash-bulbs, 
Silverlite  folding  reflector,  torch, 
battery  and  test-bulb  . .  5/6 

No.  I  (illustrated). — Complete  with 
2  flash-bulbs,  torch,  battery,  test- 
bulb  and  Multiray  metal  reflector 

12/6 


Ask  your  dealer  for  a  copy  of  “  Simple 
Lighting  Equipment  for  Amateurs — by 
ENSIGN,”  or  write  to  : 


ENSIGN,  Limited,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.  i 


synchroflash 

OUTFIT 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


13 


viii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ December  i6,  1936 


THE  SHAPE  OF  THINGS  TO  COME 

We  have  sometimes  heard  it  questioned  whether  miniature  photography  is  likely  to  be  a  phase  followed  by  an  overwhelming  reaction 
towards  larger  cameras.  Here  are  our  views  on  the  subject,  supported  by  a  little  inside  information.  The  miniature  camera  is  here  to 
stay  ;  furthermore,  it  will  get  smaller  and  smaller.  Eventually,  we  think  that  a  21X2'  negative  will  be  considered  the  very  limit  in  size, 
and  that  the  24x36  mm.  negative  will  be  thought  a  medium  size.  In  support  of  our  theory  we  will  adduce  the  fact  that  there  are  shortly 
arriving  in  England  several  high-class  precision  cameras  for  24x24  mm.  negatives.  The  most  outstanding  of  th*e  is  the  “  Robot,”  which 
has  achieved  tremendous  popularity  during  the  eighteen  months  it  has  been  on  the  Continental  market.  This  camera  has  interchangeable 
lenses,  an  ingenious  patent  focussing  system,  and  a  clockwork  shutter  which  is  wound  once  for  every  twenty-five  exposures.  Pictures 
can  be  taken  at  machine-gun  speed,  as  the  act  of  depressing  the  release  both  fires  the  shutter  and  transports  the  film.  Besides  this,  there 
are  a  number  of  genuine  vest-pocket  miniature  cameras  in  the  offing — one  example  of  which  is  now  practically  ready  for  release.  This 
takes  single  24x36  mm.  exposures,  has  a  built-in  range-finder,  exposure  meter,  and  a  set  of  filters,  but  is  little  bigger  than  a  match-box. 
In  the  forthcoming  number  of  The  Amateur  Photographer  we  propose  to  give  some  more  information  relating  to  cameras  of  revolutionary 
design  which  will  shortly  be  on  sale  in  England,  and  will,  of  course,  first  be  seen  at  R.  G.  Lewis’. 


We  are  the  leading  Leica  firm.  Besides  the  cameras 
themselves  we  stock  and  should  be  glad  to  demonstrate 
ail  the  auxiliary  scientific  apparatus,  copying  equipment, 
projection  apparatus,  etc.,  that  go  to  make  the  Leica 
the  '*  universal  ”  camera. 

We  should  be  pleased  to  take  any  existing  instru¬ 
ment,  particularly  miniature  cameras,  in  part 
exchange  for  a  Leica. 

Leica  Ilia,  f  3.5  Elmar . £34  0  0 

Leica  Ilia,  f/2  Summar . £43  0  0 

THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A 
VERY  SMALL  SELECTION  OF  OUR  GUAR¬ 
ANTEED  SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES  ALL  OF 
WHICH  ARE  SUBJECTED  BEFORE  RESALE 
TO  THE  MOST  CAREFUL  TESTS.  OUR 
USED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  MAY  BE 
PURCHASED  WITH  THE  SAME  DEGREE 
OF  CONFIDENCE  AS  NEW  ONES.  THE 
PURCHASE  OF  APPARATUS  FROM  US  IS 
AT  ALL  TIMES  A  GUARANTEE  OF  ITS 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 

A  Few  Exceptional  Cameras  with  Extra-Wide 
Aperture  Lenses.  Specially  recommended  for 
Winter  and  Artificial  Light  Photography  in 
general. 

Makinette,  a  special  model  with  special  front.  Leitz 
view-finder,  f/2  Supracomar  lens.  Rapid  Compur 

shutter.  (Cost  approximately  £30) . £15  15  0 

Contax  Model  1 1 1,  f  1 .5  Sonnar  lens.  As  new  £63  10  0 
Leica  Model  Ilia,  f  1.9  Hektor  lens.  As  new  £45  0  0 
Elxakta  Multispeeds  Model  B  (latest  lever-wind  type), 
fitted  inproved  Dallmeyer  f;1.9  Super-Six  lens. 

Indistinguishable  from  new . £26  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  1936  model,  guaranteed  very 
slightly  window-soiled  only,  f  1.5  Sonnar  lens,  with 

carton  and  instructions  booklet . £42  10  0 

Another,  as  above,  but  second-hand.  Condition  as 
new  . £39  10  0 

CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  III,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  . £55  0  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  type  range-finder,  f  2  Sonnar 

lens.  As  new . £29  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  slow-speeds  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar. 

Practically  as  new . £19  10  0 

Contax  Model  1,  slow-speeds  shutter,  f/3.5  Tessar. 
Practically  as  new  . £17  10  0 

LEICAS : 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f,2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  in  every  way . £35  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens.  As 

new  in  every  way . £31  10  0 

Leica  Mode!  Ill,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens.  Practically 
as  new . £29  17  6 


LEICAS  (contd.)  : 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar.  As  new 

£24  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens.  As  new 

£22  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  As  new 

£21  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens.  As  new 

£20  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  black,  fitted  magnification  for  range¬ 
finder,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  Excellent  condition 

£19  10  0 

Leica  Model  I,  non-interchangeable,  f/3.5  Elmar,  case. 

Good  condition . £7  15  0 

Leica  250,  f  2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  Cost 

£57.  ExceMent  condition . £40  0  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  case.  As  new 

£23  15  0 

Leica  Standard  Model,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case. 

Excellent  condition  . £11  17  6 

Leitz  5-cm.  f^2  Summar,  non-collapsible. . .  £9  17  6 

Leitz  9-cm.  f  4  Elmar.  As  new . £8  17  0 

Leitz  1 3. 5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar  (chromium,  coupled).  As 

new . £10  0  0 

Universal  Finder,  black,  as  new,  £3  :  Chromium,  as 
new,  £3  5s.  ;  Chromium  Angular  Finder,  as  new, 
32s.  6d.  :  Negative  Viewer  with  opal  plate,  32s.  6d.  ; 
Flashlight  Attachment,  £3  ;  Reflecting  View-finder. 
25s.:  Megoflex  Attachment,  £3  1 58.  ;  Frame  Finder, 
with  adjusting  mask,  25s.  ;  Fikus  Lens  Hood.  128.  • 
Slow-speeds  Attachment,  £2  ;  Swing  Filler  for 
Valoy  (Fylto),  25s.  :  Leitz  Micro  Attachment,  in 
case,  os  new,  £7  ;  Leitz  Universal  Setting  Device, 
Bazoo,  as  new.  £2  17s.  6d. 

Other  Miniature  Cameras  fitted  with  coupled 
range-finders  : 

Nettax  (only  a  few  weeks  old),  2  fillers,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new.  Cost  £34  I  Os . £26  10  0 

Super  Nettel,  f  2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new. . .  .£17  10  0 

Dollina  1 1,  f  2.8  Tessar.  As  new . £13  17  6 

Voigtiander  Super  Bessa,  f  4.5  Helomar  lens,  filter, 

Compur  Rapid.  As  new . £12  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530  16,  f  2.8  Tessar.  As  new.. £20  0  0 

Super  Ikonta  530  2,  f  3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £17  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530  2,  f  4.5  Tessar.  Rapid  Compur.  case. 

As  new  . £13  18  6 

Super  Ikonta  530  2,  f  4.5  Tessar,  normal  Compur,  cose. 

As  new  . £13  0  0 

Plaubel  Roll-Op,  fitted  f  2.8  Antlcomar  lens.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

MINIATURE  REFLEXES  : 

10. 5-cm.  f  4.5  Xenar  Telephoto,  for  ReHex-Korelle. 

As  new . £5  18  6 

Reflex-Korelle,  f  2.9  Radionar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£10  10  0 

Ikoflex  I,  f/4.5  Novar.  Derval  shutter.  As  new  £5  17  6 
Welta  Superfekta,  f,2.8  Tessar,  2  filters.  As  new 

£18  10  0 

Primarflex,  f/3.5  Tessar.  As  new . £27  10  0 

Exakta  Model  C,  latest  lever  wind,  f  2.8  Tessar.  3  slides 

and  focussing  screen.  As  new . £24  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f  2  8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B.  f  3.5  Tessar.  case.  As  new  £17  10  0 
Exakta  Model  A,  latest  lever  wind,  f'3.5  Exaktar 

£11  15  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f,3.5  Tessar,  Excellent  condition 

£1317  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f  2.9  Xenar.  Excellent  condition 

£12  17  6 

6-in.  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto,  for  Exakta.  As  new 

£6  10  0 

Sashalite  Synchronised  Flash  Attachment  for  Exakta 

30s.  Od. 

Reflex-Korelle,  improved  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As 

new . £15  10  0 

Pilot,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Excellent  condition 

£11  17  6 


MINIATURE  REFLEXES  (contd.)  : 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 

case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  case. 

Excellent  condition  . £15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x  4,  f '2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 

case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  7  6 

Rolleicord  II,  f/4.5  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  10  0 

Rolleicord  II,  f/3.5  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£12  17  6 

Noviflex,  f  '2.9  Trioplan,  filter,  case.  As  new  £9  17  6 
Voigtiander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  filter,  Proxars.  As 

new . £1  I  15  0 

Foth-Flex,  f;3.5  anastigmat.  Excellent  condition 

£6  10  0 

Welta  Perfekta,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur . £8  7  6 

Rubyette  Model  11,  revolving  back,  L4.5  Dallmeyer  lens, 
3  slides.  As  new . £8  17  6 

MISCELLANEOUS  : 

Ensign  Autorange,  fitted  f/4.5  Ensar,  Compur  shutter, 

case.  Excellent  condition . £7  15  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/2. 5  lens.  Excellent  condition.  .£5  5  0 
Dolly  Certo  Super  Sport  (for  12  or  16  pictures  on  3ix2i 
film),  f/2.8  Tessar,  in  immediately  detachable  Com¬ 
pur  shutter,  3  slides,  focussing  screen.  As  new 

£11  15  0 

Voigtiander  Virtus  (16  on  3^x21),  f/3.5  Skopar,  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition . £6  5  0 

Ikonta  520,  f/3.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new 

•  £6  10  0 

Baldax  (16  on  3iX2i),  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur.  As  new 

£5  13  0' 

Nagel  Vollenda  (V.P.  size),  f/4.5  Radionar,  Pronto 

shutter.  Excellent  condition . £3  17  6 

Plaubel  Makina  Model  II.  f'2.9  Anticomar  lens,  coupled 
range-finder,  3  slides  and  F.P.  adapter.  .£25  0  0 
Tele-Makinar  Lens,  for  Makina.  As  new.. £7  15  0 
Planovista,  only  a  few  weeks  old,  f/2. 7  Plasmat,  Rapid 

Compur,  case.  As  new . £11  15  0 

Planovista,  f'3.5  Trioplan.  As  new . £8  10  0^ 

Dollina  I,  f/2.9  Radionar,  Compur  shutter.  As  new 

£6  17  6 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  filter,  case . £6  19  6 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/4.5  lens,  6-speed  shutter.  As  new 

£4  0  0 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter.  As  new 

£6  18  6 

Kodak  620  Duo,  f/'3.5  lens,  Compur  shutter,  case. 

As  new . £7  17  6 

ELECTRIC  EXPOSURE  METERS: 

All  guaranteed  to  be  as  new. 

Photoskop,  in  case  (cost  £5  5s.).  £1  5s.  ;  New  Model 
Avo,  £2  :  Zeiss  Helios,  £3  5s.  :  Weston  Model  627 
(latest  but  one).  Universal,  £3 ;  Leica  meter,  £3  ;  Sixtus, 
£3  I8s.  6d.  ;  Prinsen,  £2;  Largodrem.  Us.  6d. 

ENLARGERS  : 

Praxidos  Automatic  6x6  cm..  No.  506,  with  tall  lamp- 
house  and  double  condenser.  Cost  £21  !3s.  6d. 

As  new  . £15  15  0 

Ensign  Automatic  Miniature  Magnaprint.  As  new 

£6  5  0 

Vertex  6x6,  f/4.5  lens,  Shop-soiled  only.... £6  18  6 

Leitz  Fyiab,  to  take  Leica  lens . £6  5  0 

Zeiss  Automatic  Miraphot  for  3ix2i  negatives,  f/4.5 

Tessar . £7  13  0 

Zeiss  9x  12  cm.  Automatic  Miraphot,  f/4.5  Tessar.  As 

new  . £9  15  0 

Ensign  Midget  Magnaprint.  f/6.3  lens.  As  new 

£3  10  0 

Write  for  our  special  booklet,  "  Miniature  Enlargers,"  in 
which  all  types  of  instruments  are  fully  described  and  discussed. 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.  I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


I* 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  iCth,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


“  MINIATURE"  NOTES 

i  Ju  m  Short  articles,  illustrations,  hints  and  tips,  formulae,  reviews, 

^  im  ■  queries  and  replies  dealing  with  Miniature  Camera  work  will 

appear  under  this  heading  every  week. 

The  Miniature-sized 

TRUE  REFLEX 


By  C.  A.  BROMLEY. 


Many  a  user  of  an  “  old-fashioned  ” 
quarter-plate  reflex  must  hesi¬ 
tate  before  he  decides  to  change 
his  cumbersome  but  faithful  old  friend 
for  the  more  portable  miniature  camera. 
To  a  photographer  accustomed  to  seeing 
every  subject  in  full  detail  on  the  focus¬ 
sing  screen  before  he  makes  an  exposure, 
the  view-finder,  however  accurate,  and 


Fig.  I.  In  the  Library. 


however  clear  and  sharp  the  picture  that 
it  gives,  must  seem  at  best  something  of 
a  makeshift.  And  a  range-finder,  even 
though  used  in  conjunction  with  a 
depth-of-focus  table,  gives  no  really 
vivid  picture  of  the  amount  by  which 
a  background  or  a  secondary  subject 
will  be  out  of  focus. 

For  the  refle.x  user  who  wishes  to 
go  miniature  ”  without  revising  his 
methods  of  work  the  solution  is  obvious — 
get  a  miniature  reflex.  Of  these  there 
are  two  kinds  :  the  twin-lens,  and  the 
true  reflex  ”  in  which  a  single  lens 
is  used  both  for  finding  and  taking  in 
exactly  the  same  way  as  in  the  larger 
cameras  of  the  same  kind. 

The  True  Reflex. 

Personally,  I  prefer  the  single-lens 
reflex,  as  it  not  only  gives  in  its  finder 
e.xactly  what  will  appear  on  the  negative, 
but  also  possesses  the  advantage  of 
permitting  a  change  of  lens  without 
difficulty — no  second  finder  lens  is 
required,  and  there  is  no  range-finder 
coupling  to  do.  Screw  in  the  new  lens, 
whether  properly  designed  and  fitted 
for  the  camera  or  not,  and  if  the  picture 
is  right  on  the  screen  it  will  infallibly 
be  right  on  the  negative. 

Of  the  available  “  true  reflex  minia¬ 
tures,”  I  chose  the  "  Exakta,”  mainly 
because  I  fell  in  love  with  some  of  the 
points  in  its  design,  besides  approving  of 


the  limitation  to  eight  as  the  number  of 
exposures  on  each  spool  of  film.  The 
winding  of  shutter  and  film  by  a  single 
knob  makes  double  exposures  impossible, 
while  the  refusal  of  the  mirror  to  drop 
until  the  shutter  is  wound  gives  due 
warning  that  the  camera  is  not  ready  for 
taking  a  photograph. 

As  a  normal-focus  lens  for  general  use, 
embracing  the  usual  angle  of  view, 
a  3-in.  lens  working  at  f/2  was  chosen. 
The  wide  aperture,  besides  having  the 
obvious  advantage  of  speed,  is  a  great 
help  at  times  for  focussing  in  a  bad  light, 
even  if,  as  in  taking  an  interior,  the 
lens  is  ultimately  stopped  down. 

Figure  Work. 

For  figure  work  where  near  approach 
to  the  subject  is  not  possible,  for  portraits 
in  which  distortion  would  be  evident  if 
the  camera  was  brought  too  close,  and 
for  landscapes  where  a  narrow  angle  of 
view  is  desirable,  1  added  a  second  lens 
of  telephoto  type,  having  a  focal  length 
f)f  just  under  (>  in.,  and  an  aperture  of 
f/5.5.  This  gives  a  magnification  of 
nearly  two  diameters  over  the  image 
thrown  by  the  normal  lens,  and  proves  in 
practice  to  be  of  the  greatest  possible  value. 

But  there  is,  of  course,  no  question 
but  that  the  lower  sjieed  of  a  telephoto 
lens  and  the  greater  suscejitibility  to 
camera-shake  of  the  enlarged  image,  do 
tend  to  limit  its  use  to  occasions  when 
light  is  plentiful  or  a  tripod  possible. 


In  spite  of  its  small  size  and  ready 
portability,  there  are  few  subjects 
outside  the  range  of  such  an  equipment 
as  this.  In  common  with  all  the  minia¬ 
tures,  whatever  their  type,  the  camera 
can  be  handled  rapidly  enough  to  catch 
the  fleeting  subject  before  it  is  too  late. 
The  change  from  plates  to  films,  once 
thought  of  as  being  a  handicap  to  serious 
work,  has  in  recent  years  quite  ceased 
to  be  so,  for  fast  panchromatic  emulsions, 
at  one  time  the  exclusive  preserve  of  the 


user  of  plates,  are  now  on  sale  in  roll- 
film  form  in  every  shop. 

The  change  to  films  and  the  small  size 
of  the  negative  have  turned  out  in  my 
case  to  be  a  help  to  good  work.  The 
small  size  of  the  negative  involves 
making  all  prints  by  projection,  and 
while  focussing  the  enlarger  it  soon 
becomes  second  nature  so  to  adjust  the 
image  that  all  unwanted  parts  are 


Fig.  3.  Trafalgar  Square  at  Twilight. 


omitted  altogether  from  the  prints. 
The  result  is  that  the  prints,  even  if 
small  in  size,  are  in  each  case  the  best 
composition  the  negative  will  yield. 
In  effect,  the  prints  are  trimmed  but 
yet  remain  full  size. 

Depth  of  Focus. 

Compared  with  the  2-in.  lens  of  the 
true  miniature  camera  of  24x36  mm. 
picture  size,  the  3-in.  lens  used  on  the 
''  Exakta  ”  naturally  has  rather  less 
depth  of  focus.  --\t  the  full  aperture  of 
f/2  it  still  has  as  much  depth  as  an 
ordinary  5  j--in.  lens  used  at  an  aperture 
a  little  smaller  than  f/3.5  ;  Fig.  i,  which 
was  taken  at  f/2,  shows  very  good 
distribution  of  sharpness  over  the  various 
planes.  It  had  an  e.xposure  of  i  sec. 
by  ordinary  room  lighting — to  be  exact, 
two  60  candle-power  lamps  in  shades. 

The  depth  of  focus  is  again  exemplified 
in  the  picture  of  the  swans  (Fig.  2), 
where  it  will  be  ::een  that  the  background, 
though  blurred,  is  neither  unrecognisable 
nor  offensively  out  of  focus. 

.4nother  photograph  that  the  quarter- 
plate  reflex  could  not  have  managed — 
at  least  under  the  same  conditions — is 
that  of  Trafalgar  Square  at  twilight. 

This  is  really  the  most  difficult  time  of 
all  to  get  a  good  photograph,  for  the 
light,  although  terribly  weak,  is  in 
character  very  like  that  of  full  day. 
In  consequence,  the  large  black  areas  of 
under-e.xposure  which  are  perfectly  ac¬ 
ceptable  in  a  true  night  photograph 
cannot  be  allowed,  and  full  exposure 
is  needed.  Fig.  3  was  given  i/ioth  sec. 
at  f/2. 3  on  a  super-speed  panchromatic 
film,  using  a  pale  filter  to  keep  the 
character  of  the  sky. 


620  15 


IfHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 

L  6  CiriENATOORAPHER  a 


December  i6th,  1936 


mud-flats  or  the  seaweed-covered  tim¬ 
bers.  Even  a  coal  truck  is  a  better 
support  for  the  camera  than  none,  for 
it  is  usually  possible  to  find  an  old  letter 
or  a  pocket  handkerchief  to  spread 
between  the  grit  and  the  camera.  Even 
if  there  is  no  wall  or  tree  to  cast  a  safe 
bit  of  shade,  the  shadow  of  one’s  own 
body  is  always  available,  though  some 
people  seem  to  forget  its  existence. 

Taking  Precautions. 

But  even  with  the  sun  right  overhead, 
and  with  nothing  to  sit  on,  reloading 
can  still  be  done,  by  taking  certain 
precautions.  But  )iot  like  the  man  in 
the  illustration.  The  camera  should  be 
entirely  closed  up  before  opening  the 
back,  and  the  back,  when  opened,  should 
not  be  allowed  to  hang  free,  but  should 
be  rested  against  the  coat.  This  pre¬ 
vents  straining  the  joints  of  the  camera, 
as  well  as  possible  smearing  of  the  lens 
surface  with  the  Angers.  Then  it  is 
advisable  to  avoid  having  the  Aim 
uppermost,  since  the  strongest  light  is 
there  to  creep  in  where  it  can.  Keep¬ 
ing  the  Alms  between  the  camera  and 
the  coat  is  better.  Also  the  work  must 
be  done  neatly  and  swiftly  ;  with 
ordinary  spools  no  more  red  paper  than 
is  absolutely  essential  for  a  good  start 
should  be  wound  on,  and  a  Anger  should 
be  kept  on  the  roll  to  prevent  any  slight 
loosening,  which  will  assuredly  allow  the 
strong  light  to  enter  and  to  fog  at  least 
the  edges  of  the  Aim.  All  these  remarks 
^PP*y  just  as  much  to  taking  out  an 
exposed  film  as  to  the  putting  in  of  a 
new  one. 


At  the  Ready  ’’  G.  K.  SEAGER. 

There  is  nothing  more  unnerving 
than  a  sudden  uncertainty  as 
to  whether  the  camera  is  proper¬ 
ly  adjusted  or  not.  It  is  therefore 
very  useful  to  acquire  the  knack  of  get¬ 
ting  the  miniature  into  the  ready  for 
action  ”  state  with  the  minimum  of 
fumbling  or  delay.  This  knack  can  be 
very  rapidly  aciiuired  by  means  of  a  few 
minutes’  “camera  drill”  in  private,  open¬ 
ing  and  closing  the  camera  until  the 
movements  become  absolutely  automatic. 

In  several  miniature  cameras  the  lens 
can  apparently  be  pulled  out  as  far  as  it 
will  go  in  more  than  one  position,  but  it  is 
only  at  one  point  of  its  circumference 
that  the  true  full  extension  is  reached, 
and  at  which  it  will  lock  properly.  If 
not  so  locked  pictures  will  inevitably  be 
out  of  focus. 

Making  Sure  in  Advance. 

The  best  time  to  see  to  this  matter  is 
when  closing  the  camera  after  use.  If 
the  lens  is  pushed  in  at  the  proper  spot 
it  can  be  pulled  right  out  when  wanted 
without  being  looked  at,  and  it  can  then 
be  locked  without  hesitation.  On  the 
Leica  a  horizontal  arrow  must  be 
visible  (see  illustration)  before  the  lens 
can  be  locked,  but  it  is  frequently 
desirable  to  be  able  to  make  this  ad¬ 
justment  with  certainty  without  having 
to  look  for  it.  After  all,  the  expert 
photographer  wants  to  watch  his  subject 
rather  than  Addle  with  his  camera. 


621 


In  this  connection  there  is  another 
mistake  which,  once  known,  need  never 
arise.  When  the  diaphragm  ring  is 
situated  close  to  the  lens  hood,  too  full 
a  grasp  of  the  latter  may  be  found  to 
turn  the  stops  in  the  act  of  locking  the 
lens.  In  the  illustration  the  user  has 
actually  stopped  the  lens  to  f/6.3. 


Locking  the  lens  of  a  Leica. 


because  his  thumb  and  Anger  are  holding 
the  stop-ring  more  tightly  than  the 
milled  edge  of  the  hood.  Exposures 
would  naturally  be  considerably 
“  under  ”  if  this  were  not  detected  in 
time,  and  it  is  only  too  easy  to  treat  the 
diaphragm-ring  with  unbecoming  rough¬ 
ness,  but  by  making  a  practice  of 
holding  the  hood  only  any  possible 
trouble  is  easily  avoided. 


Loading  in  the 
Hand 


By 

DAVID  CHARLES. 


D .WEIGHT  loading  does  not  neces¬ 
sarily  mean  loading  in  sunlight, 
although  1  have  seen  [jeople  try 
it.  Nor  is  it  easy  to  load  and  unload  a 
camera  whilst  holding  it  "  in  the  hand.” 
The  proper  place  and  method  are  in  the 
shade  and  on  the  lap  or  other  steady  and 
comfortable  support,  so  that  both  hands 


How  nut  to  load  a  Retina. 

are  free.  Yet  Alms  can  be  changed  in 
the  open  air,  and  the  writer  has  done  so 
on  many  occasions  when  circumstances 
have  demanded  it.  For  instance,  when 
making  a  long  series  of  views  there  may 
be  nowhere  to  sit  e.xcepting  upon  the 


Miniature  Plate 
FANST^E.  Cameras 

WHILE 
opinions 
as  to  the 
merits  of  the 
miniature  cam¬ 
era  are  still  divi¬ 
ded,  an  objection 
on  the  part  of 
some  photo¬ 
graphers  is  that 
too  many  expo¬ 
sures  are  loaded 
The  Baby  Sibyl— a  current  model,  i^^to  the  camera 
at  one  time. 
Thirty-si.x,  or  even  sixteen,  is  often  too 
many  for  the  needs  of  the  moment.  An¬ 
other  objection  to  the  miniature  camera 
is  that  there  is  no  rise  of  front.  These 
photographers  might  well  consider  how 
far  the  V.P.  plate  camera  meets  their 
needs.  There  for  them  lies  the  solution 
of  the  problems  of  miniature  camera 
work  without  the  objections. 

For  Plates  or  Film  Packs. 

The  fact  that  it  is  not  so  popular  in 
these  days  permits  the  purchase  of  a 
V.P.  plate  camera  second-hand  for  very 
much  less  than  its  original  cost.  There 
are  several  types  available,  and  one 
at  least,  the.  Baby  Sibyl,  allows  the  use 
of  a  rise  of  front  each  way  r.f  the  plate. 
Second-hand  collapsible  focal-plane  cam¬ 
eras,  such  as  the  Ernemann,  can  also  be 
found  by  those 
who  regard  the 
eye- level  press 
camera  as  the 
snapshot  camera 
par  e.\cellence. 

E.xcept  that  they 
are  not  Atted 
with  the  modern 
range  -  Anders 
these  have  all 
the  attributes  4.5x6cm.  Ernemann  press 
of  the  miniature  camera,  now  only  obtainable 
Aim  camera.  second-hand. 

In  addition  to  plates  these  instru¬ 
ments  will  take  cut  Alms  or  Aim  packs, 
which  are  to  be  had  in  all  sizes  including 
the  4.5  X  6  cm. 

When  Arst  introduced  these  instru¬ 
ments  were  not  very  popular.  This  was 
mainly  on  account  of  the  fact  that  the 
plates  and  Alms  of  those  days  were  not 
Ane-grained,  and  Ane-grain  developers 
were  hardly  thought  of.  The  modern 
photographer  wanting  large  prints  from 
small  negatives,  and  wishing  to  have  the 
use  of  movements  associated  with  plate 
cameras,  but  which  are  missing  from  the 
miniature,  will  And  a  small  plate  camera 
well  worth  attention.  There  is  sufAcient 
depth  of  focus  to  permit  scale  focussing 
at  large  apertures,  while  there  is  always 
the  ground  -  glass  screen  should  the 
subject  require  it. 

If  miniature  camera  technique  is 
applied  to  this  type  of  instrument  it  will 
be  as  wide  in  its  scope  as  any  equiva¬ 
lent  miniature  camera  built  for  roll  Aim. 


16 


December  i6th,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Modern 

Miniature  Cameras 


Miniature  Camera  Gossip 


By  LANCELOT  VINING. 


THE  VOIGTLANDER  “SUPERB.” 

The  Voigtlnnder  “  Superb  Camera  is  a  twin-lens 
reflex,  giving  twelve  exposures  on  3^x2^  film. 
Each  picture  is  5  x  5  cm.  (2-5/32nds  in.)  square. 
The  focussing  hood  on  Ihe  top  of  the  camera  springs 
open  on  touching  a  spring.  It  contains  a  magnifier 
for  accurate  focussing,  and  it  is  to  be  noticed  that  with 
the  magnifier  close  to  the  eye  the  w’hole  focussing 
screen,  and  not  just  the  centre,  can  be  observed.  The 
magnifier  can  be  turned  out  of  the  way  if  not  required. 

Focussing  isperformed  by  a  lever  under  the  taking  lens, 
which  rotates  a  ring  so  geared  to  the  focussing  mount 
of  the  finder  lens  that 
both  lenses  move 
forward  together. 

The  camera  fo¬ 
cusses  down  to  2  ft. 
8  in.,  and  as  the 
lenses  advance  the 
whole  finder  as¬ 
sembly,  inchiding 
mirror  and  focussing 
screen,  lilts  forward 
so  as  to  ensure  that 
the  field  of  view  of 
the  finder  shall  al¬ 
ways  correspond  ex- 
actlv  with  that  em¬ 
braced  by  the  film. 
The  movcnien  t 
seems  blaborate,  but 
it  certainly  ensures 
that  parallax  in  the 
plane  of  sharp  focus 
shall  be  completely 
eliminated  without 
making  it  necessary 
to  curtail  the  finder 
image. 

By  folding  down 
the  front  screen  of  the  hood  a  direct-vision  frame  finder 
is  provided,  there  being  a  square  sighting  aperture 
in  the  back  of  the  hood  to  ensure  coiTCCt  positioning  of 
the  eye.  Parallax  corrcctioii  is  also  provided  here, 
the  plate  containing  the  sighting-aperture  being 
movable  up  a  graduated  slide.  It  is  surprising  to 
find  how  large  a  correction  is  rc(iuired  when  the  camera 
is  focussed  upon  objects  at  distances  of  a  yard  or 
less.  The  finder  is  particularly  pleasant  to  use  on 
account  of  the  fact  that  the  sides  of  the  hood  remain 
in  position,  thus  excluding  all  extraneous  light. 

All  the  controls  of  the  camera  are  visible  from  above. 
The  focussing  scale  is  on  Hk;  circumference  of  the  finder 
lens,  stops  are  controllcfl  by  a  knob  on  the  front  of  the 
camera,  and  the  speeds  of  the  Compur  shutter  are 
engraved  in  reverse,  and  seen  ihrongli  a  small  reflecting 
prism.  'I'he  setting  lever  of  the  shutter  is  on  the  left, 
and  the  release  on  the  right,  and  there  is  a  depth-of- 
focus  table  on  the  side  of  the  focussing  hood. 

Loading  the  Camera. 

The  film  is  wound  on  by  lo-and-fro  movements  of  a 
lever  on  tlte  left  of  the  instrum'-iit  instead  of  hv  the 
cuslomnry  knob.  1  he  bru  k  opens  in  two  parts  for 
loading,  so  miking  the  Idni-cluimlxu's  very  accessible. 
To  load,  the  Idni  is  drawn  arnxss  the  back  of  the  camera 
iti  the  usual  wav,  finssing  over  large  ebonite  rollers  on 
either  side  of  the  picture  ope.iiiug.  On  closing  the 
back,  a  third  niHer  is  po-’-.ed  on  to  the  outside  of  the 
paper  to  ensure  that  tin'  lilin  shall  be  really  taut  in 
the  camera,  while  tlie  iiMud  pre  ssure  plate  is  provided 
to  hold  it  flat  in  the  focal  plane.  The  film  is  then 
adv.'iK'cd  bv  means  of  the  lever  until  the  figure  “  i  ” 
on  tlie  liaiiki.ig  paper  Shows  through  a  red  window. 
As  it  advances,  it  [passes  ov’cr  a  knurled  wheel,  which 
operate^'  a  coimter  in  the  l)aek  of  tiie  camera.  This 
is  next  allowr-d  10  run  bad;  lo  “  i  ”  by  moving  a 
release  Initlon,  and  llie  caim-ra  is  ready  for  use.  After 
tlie  first  p.xposure  (he  film  is  wound  on  by  to-and-fro 
moveiiienis  of  the  winding  lever  until  the  figure 
“  2  ”  appears  in  tlie  counter  window.  Six  or  seven 
movemeuls  of  the  lever  are  required  to  change  the 
film  between  each  piidiire  and  the  next. 

'J'w'o  models  of  dds  canjera  are  available,  one  with  a 
Skopar  and  one  with  a  Hcliar  lens.  Both  work  at 
J'l’d  are  mouu('’d  in  delayed-action  Compur 
sJuilter.  The  finder  lens  in  both  cases  is  an  1/3.5 
Hcloiiiar.  The  prices,  which  include  a  wire  release, 
a  leatlH'r  neck-strap,  a  very  full  instruction  booklet, 
and  a\i  e.xposure  calculator,  are  respectively  nfry  12s.  Od. 
and  2s.  ud.  Particulars  concerning  the  camera, 
which  can  be  obtained  through  any  photographic 
dealer,  may  be  had  from  Messrs.  Schering,  Ltd.,  18S- 
192,  High  Holborn,  W.C.r,  who  are  the  British  agents 
for  Messrs.  Voigtliinder. 


Fine  Grain, 

I  WAS  very  interested  in  a  recent 
article  by  Mr.  Roy  King  on  this 
subject,  in  which  he  states  that 
sometimes,  after  taking  the  greatest 
care  over  the  development  of  a  film 
regarding  temperatures  of  solutions,  and 
even  drying  in  reasonable  time,  he  has 
found  he  is  left  with  a  grainy  negative  ; 
whilst  at  another  time,  when  the  result 
was  not  important  and  no  special  care 
was  taken  over  the  processing,  the 
result  turned  out  to  he  grainless. 

Another  point  he, .stresses  is  about  the 
time  of  development  ;  suiiposing  the 
correct  time  for  a  certain  film  with  a 
certain  developer  is  eight  minutes, 
Mr.  King  found  that  whilst  there  was 
no  grain  at  eight  minutes,  fifteen  seconds 
later  grain  was  unpleasantly  conspicuous. 
He  adds,  "  1  found  this  most  apparent 
with  .such  developers  as  the  Rorax  M.O., 
hut  far  less  .so  with  paratiheuylene- 
diamiue.”  Some  experiments  in  con¬ 
nection  with  this  point  liave  proved  to 
me  that  he  is  correct,  ^and  that  every 
second  after  the  correct  time  has  passed 
is  prodiK  ing  grain,  this  being  more 
pronounced  if  the  film  has  been  over¬ 
exposed  than  if  it  lias  been  under¬ 
exposed,  My  experiments  were  made 
with  a  fast  ]ian.  film. 


Bedtime. 


Photographic  Regrets. 

I  have  many  of  these,  and  my  greatest 
is  that  I  have  never  kept  a  photographic 
record  of  the  historic  events  which  I 
have  attended  since  1  took  up  photo¬ 
graphy.  I  think  my  first  record  would 
have  been  Queen  Victoria’s  funeral. 
This  took  place  on  a  day  of  fog  and  the 
fastest  plate  on  the  market  was  of  H.  A  D. 
speed  about  250,  so  far  as  1  remember. 


My  latest  regret  is  that  I  missed  the 
burning  of  the  Crystal  Palace.  I  was 
in  London  that  night  with  my  miniature 
camera,  and  it  was  not  until  1  was  nearly 
home  that  a  friend  asked  me  if  I  had  the 
latest  news  of  the  fire.  I  had  to  explain 
that  I  had  not  even  heard  of  it  :  as  it 
was  then  nearly  midnight  I  decided  for 
bed,  and  went  there  very  cross  at  having 
missed  a  real  subject  for  the  miniature. 

I  met  James  Jarche  the  next  day. 


The  Gamblers.  F/1.5,  ili^lh  see. 


and  heard  his  tale  of  woe,  which  was 
much  worse  than  mine.  He  had  been 
playing  bridge  all  the  evening  in  a  house 
close  to  the  Palace,  went  to  bed  about 
eleven  and  read  all  about  it  in  the  papers 
the  next  morning. 

Candid  Home  Photographs. 

I  do  not  tliink  that  many  of  my  readers 
will  wish  to  contradict  me  when  I  say 
that  the  majority  of  recdly  pleasing 
miniature  photographs  are  obtained  when 
the  subjects  are  unaware  tliat  there  is 
a  camera  about.  My  two  illustrations 
this  week  will,  1  hope,  help  to  prove  m\' 
point. 

The  "  Gamblers  ”  were  in  a  room  with 
the  door  slightly  open,  and  there  was 
just  enough  radio  to  "  hide  ”  the  shutter, 
which  was  giving  a  i/25th  with  my 
2-in,  Sonnar  at  f/r.5. 

1  feel  rather  guilty  of  being  a  "  peeping 
Tom  ”  over  tlie  other  photograph. 
1  had  been  told  that  tlie  lady  was  in  her 
bath  and  making  a  perfect  picture,  so 
1  received  quite  a  shock  as  I  very  quietly 
opened  the  door  and  found  her  sitting 
on  the  window-led.ge  in  the  altogether. 
However,  I  did  just  manage  to  e.xpose 
before  the  nail-brush  missed  me.  Stop 
and  speed  the  same  as  above,  very  late 
on  a  June  evening.  This  is  my  first  and 
only  attempt  at  the  nude — ^'so  far. 

A  Correction. 

A  Streatham  reader  writes  to  say 
that  at  the  Circus  held  at  Olympia  last 
year,  his  attention  was  called  to  a  notice 
forbidding  photography  without  permit. 
I  did  not  see  this  notice,  nor  was  J  aware 
that  it  was  e.xhibited.  Jiut  this  was 
perhaps  because,  except  for  the  first  and 
last  days  of  the  Circus,  I  was  at  home 
with  a  severe  attack  of  “  flu.” 


622 


1  7 


December  i6th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
ta  6  CiriEMATOQRAPHER  <3 


Miniature 

Matters 


THE  SECRET  of  SUCCESS 

with  the  Miniature 

By  C.  A.  OLDROYD. 


ONCE  upon  a  time — isn’t  that  how 
all  true  stories  begin  ? — I  was  a 
firm  believer  in  the  big  outfit,  and 
it  will  come  as  a  shock  to  some  readers 
that  my  favourite  camera  was  a  7  X  5 
Ango  with  an  8^-in.  Heliar  lens.  With 
six  double  dark  slides  the  weight  was 
considerable,  to  say  the  least,  and  the 
running  costs  high  in  proportion. 

And  then  I  made  the  acquaintance  of 
the  “  Orphan.”  It  came  about  this  way. 
On  an  extended  tour  of  the  Continent  my 
large  outfit  broke  down.  Moving  from 
place  to  place  I  was  unable  to  collect 
the  repaired  camera  for  some  time.  So 
I  looked  round  the  second-hand  shops 
for  a  temporary  outfit,  and  an  odd  lot 
caught  my  eye.  It  was  an  odd  lot,  to 
be  sure,  in  V.P.  size,  but  no  standard 
slides  seemed  to  fit  the  little  fellow. 
Neither  lens  nor  shutter  bore  a  maker’s 
name,  and  the  poor  thing  had  seen 
better  times ;  it  was  a  true  orphan. 

Still,  I  took  a  chance  on  it,  and  in¬ 
vested  a  few  shillings  in  the  camera,  the 
friendly  dealer  presenting  me  with  a 
film-pack  adapter,  and  after  a  general 
clean-up  the  ”  Orphan  ”  was  put  to 
work — and  I  had  the  surprise  of  my 
life.- 

In  nearly  all  cases  the  10x8  enlarge¬ 
ments  from  the  little  negatives  were  as 
good  as  similar  ones  taken  with  my  large 
camera,  the  greater  depth  of  focus  of 
the  f/6.3  lens  made  very  accurate  focus¬ 
sing  easy,  and  the  ease  of  handling 
could  only  be  thoroughly  appreciated  by 
someone  who  had  wrestled  with  a  big 
outfit  for  some  years.  I  took  about 
two  thousand  negatives  with  this  minia¬ 
ture,  and  a  hundred  or  so  were  successful 
press  photographs. 

When  my  tour  came  to  an  end,  I 
journeyed  homewards  with  both  the 
big  outfit  and  the  ”  Orphan.”  During 
the  following  weeks  1  used  the  big 
camera  for  all  pictures  round  and  about 
home,  since  the  weight  did  not  matter 
in  this  case.  But  when  I,  later  on. 


Fine-Grain^Developers'^(7), 


took  the  “  Orphan  ”  for  a  week-end 
trip,  he — she — it  (have  it  your  own  way  !) 
did  not  appear  to  be  up  to  its  usual 
form,  and  let  me  down  with  some  par¬ 
ticularly  interesting  snaps  I  was  unable 
to  repeat.  In  a  weak  moment  we 
parted,  and  I  wonder  where  the  little 
”  Orphan,”  faithful  companion  for  two 
years,  has  eventually  landed. 

So  back  again  to  the  big  camera,  but 
now  the  big  outfit  did  not  give  me  the 
good  results  of  earlier  years.  At  last,  a 
great  light  burst  upon  me  ;  I  scored 
with  the  “  Orphan  ”  when  I  used  it 
always,  and  no  other  camera.  Simi¬ 
larly,  I  was  successful  with  the  large 
outfit  when  I  used  this  e.xclusively'. 

The  moral  is  ;  Rely  on  one  camera, 
get  to  know  it  thoroughly,  its  range  and 
limitations,  and  you  will  in  time  become 
an  expert  with  this  photographic  tool 
of  yours,  and  handling  it  will  become 
second  nature  to  you. 

in  my  humble  opinion  this  is  the 
true  secret  of  constant  success  with  the 
miniature,  or,  for  that  matter,  any  other 
camera.  Constant  use  of  one  outfit 
only,  progressing  through  analysing 
and  correcting  your  mistakes,  and 
willingness  to  learn  from  your  failures, 
and  from  more  experienced  fellow 
photographers,  wall  help  you  to  get  the 
best  out  of  your  outfit,  and  make  photo¬ 
graphy  a  real  pleasure. 

With  a  miniature,  we  have  a  much 
better  chance  of  securing  unobserved 
and  life-like  photographs  than  with  an 
outfit  of  even  moderate  dimensions. 
Such  snaps  will  have  more  human 
interest,  and  appear  more  ''  real,”  than 
posed  pictures  taken  with  large  appara¬ 
tus. 

A  miniature  can  really  do  all  the 
average  amateur  requires,  but  to  make 
a  success  of  miniature  technique,  use 
only  one  camera,  and  master  it.  If 
unsuccessful,  try  again,  and  keep  on 
trying  till  it  will  ”  eat  out  of  your  hand.” 
It  will — eventually. 


A  selection  of  readers’  queries  that 
deal  with  “  miniature  ”  photography 
will  be  answered  here  every  week. 

INTERCHANGEABLE  LENSES. 

Some  of  the  additional  lenses  available  for  those  • 
miniature  cameras  in  which  several  alternative 
lenses  can  be  used  are  described  as  “  long-focus 
lenses,  while  others  are  called  “  telephoto  *'  lenses. 
But  I  gather  from  the  descriptions  that  in  all  cases 
the  lenses  are  telescopic,  in  the  sense  that  they  give 
large  pictures  of  distant  objects.  Is  there  any 
distinction  between  the  two  types?  M.S.  {Cowes.) 

A  telephoto  lens  is  simply  a  long-focus  lens  of  special 
optical  construction.  VVhatever  the  construction,  a 
long-focus  lens  gives  a  larger  image  than  one  of  normal 
focal  length,  but  it  is  not  sound  to  regard  such  a  lens 
as  being  equivalent  in  any  way  to  using  a  telescope. 

It  is  often  used  on  near  objects  as  on  distant  ones,  and 
is  the  standard  type  of  lens  for  portraiture. 

Any  lens,  other  than  a  telephoto,  whether  of  long 
focus  or  short,  requires  to  be  mounted  at  a  distance  of 
about  its  own  focal  length  in  front  of  the  film,  and 
the  extra  extension  for  a  long-focus  lens  is  usually 
provided,  in  miniature-camera  work,  by  mounting 
the  lens  on  the  front  of  an  extension-tube.  The  tele¬ 
photo  lens  is  one  that  for  convenience  has  been  specially 
designed  to  require  an  extension  considerably  less 
than  its  focal  length.  The  difference  between  a  6-in. 
lens  described  simply  as  “  long-focus  and  a  6-in. 
telephoto  lens  is  therefore  that  the  former  has  to  be 
mounted  some  six  inches  in  front  of  the  him,  while  the 
latter  may  only  need  to  be  three  inches  away. 

In  photographic  parlance,  the  word  “  telescopic  ” 
means  “collapsing  like  a  telescope.”  It  refers, -in 
fact,  to  the  mechanical  details  of  the  mount,  and  has 
no  connection  with  the  optical  structure  or  performance 
of  the  lens  itself. 

GELATINE  FILTERS. 

/  have  read  of  the  various  effects  that  can  be  obtained 
by  using  filters  of  different  colours,  and  am  anxious 
to  try  some  experiments  to  become  more  closely 
acquainted  with  the  possibilities.  Many  filters,  1 
notice,  are  obtainable  in  gelatine  form  at  very  low 
prices  ;  is  there  any  disadvantage  in  using  them 
as  compared  with  the  usual  glass  filter?  And 
how  do  I  fix  them  over  the  lens  ? 

S.  C.  D.  [Devonport.) 

The  only  real  disadvantage  of  a  gelatine  filter  is 
its  extreme  susceptibility  to  damage.  One  firm  pres¬ 
sure  with  the  finger  on  the  surface  will  imprint  on  it 
an  indelible  finger-mark  which  will  ruin  it.  For  ex¬ 
perimental  purposes  this  does  not  matter  at  all,  but 
when  you  have  made  up  your  mind  which  filters  you 
wish  to  take  into  more  or  less  regular  use,  you  should 
replace  the  plain  gelatine  filters  with  new  ones  properly 
protected  by  being  cemented  between  glass  plates. 

If  your  camera  has  a  between-lens  shutter  you  can 
cut  circles  of  suitable  size  from  the  gelatine  filters, 
unscrew  the  front  cell  of  the  lens,  drop  the  filter  in, 
and  replace  the  cell.  This  avoids  the  necessity  of 
making  any  mount  at  all.  Cameras  using  focal-plane 
shutters  generally  have  a  lens  that  is  not  easy  to  take 
apart,  and  we  suggest  that  if  your  camera  is  of  this 
kind  you  might  mount  the  filter  between  two  pieces 
of  card  from  which  circular  or  square  windows  of 
suitable  size  have  been  cut,  and  hold  the  filter  over  the 
front  of  the  lens  by  means  of  rubber  bands  passed 
round  the  card  mount,  and  over  some  convenient 
projection  on  the  camera  or  lens.  When  you  obtain 
your  final  glass  filters  you  will,  of  course,  have  them 
properly  mounted  in  a  screw-in  or  push-on  metal 
mount  of  the  usual  type. 

ANGLE  OF  VIEW. 

Do  all  miniature  cameras  givi  the  same  angle  of 
view  ?  If  not,  how  do  the  differences  arise  ? 

S.  K.  {Wolverhampton.) 

The  angle  of  view  embraced  by  a  camera  depends 
on  the  ratio  of  the  focal  length  of  the  lens  to  the  dia¬ 
gonal  of  the  picture.  The  ratio  is  usually  about  unity, 
larger  figures  meaning  narrower  and  smaller  figures 
wider  angles  of  view. 

THE  BANTAM  CAMERA. 

A  new  miniature  camera  called  the  “  Bantam  ” 
has,  I  understand,  recently  come  on  to  the  market. 
Can  you  give  me  the  natne  of  the  makers  ? 

G.  M.  {Durham.) 

The  “  Bantam  Special  ”  is  a  new  camera  made  by 
the  Eastman  Kodak  Co.,  of  Rochester,  N.Y,,  U.S.A. 
So  far  as  we  know  it  is  not  yet  on  the  British  market 
but  Messrs.  Kodak  Ltd.,  Kingsway,  London,  W.C.2, 
may  be  able  to  give  you  some  information  about  it. 


MERITOL,  AND  TWO  MORE  BORAX  FORMULA 


Anew  developing  agent,  “  Meritol,”  has  recently 
been  introduced  by  Messrs.  Johnson  &  Sons, 
Ltd.  To  make  the  working  solution,  which  has 
excellent  keeping  qualities,  no  chemical  other  than 
sodium  sulphite  has  to  be  added,  and  the  developer  so 
made  is  capable  of  yielding  negatives  of  very  fine 
grain.  The  following  is  the  maker’s  formula. 

Meritol  Fine-Grain  Developer. 

Hot  water  . .  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

Meritol  (Johnson’s)  ..  140  grs.  (i6grm.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  . .  800  grs.  (90  grm.) 
Time  of  development  for  super-speed  panchromatic 
films,  about  35  minutes  at  65  degrees  Fahr. 

The  remaining  formulae  given  here  are  for  metol 
alone,  and  metol  in  conjunction  with  glycin,  borax 
being  used  as  the  alkali  in  both  cases.  These  are 
both  soft-working  developers  of  conventional  fine- 
grain  type. 


Metol-Borax  Developer. 

Metol . 40  grs.  (4.5  grm. 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  . .  1  oz.  (55  grm.) 

Borax . 40  grs.  (4.5  grm.) 

Water  ..  ..  ..  . .  20  oz.  (1,000  c.c.) 

Development  time,  5  to  8  minutes  at  65  degrees  Fahr. 

Rhodia  Fine-Grain  Formula. 

Metol . 45  grs.  (5  grm.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  . .  2  oz.  (too  grm.) 

Glycin . 45  grs.  (5  grm.) 

Borax . 90  grs.  (10  grm.) 

Water  ..  ..  ..  . .  20  oz.  {1,000  c.c.) 

Time  of  development,  about  10  minutes  at  65  de¬ 
grees  Fahr.  _ _ 

To  avoid  possible  error,  we  would  like  to  make  it 
clear  that  in  the  formultz  published  week  by  week  under 
this  heading  the  quantities  given  for  sodium  carbonate  in 
all  cases  refer  to  the  anhydrous  salt. 


623 


18 


December  i6th,  1936 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  g 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


No.  CCCLXIV. 


Mr.  MAURICE 
BROQUET. 


IT  was  about  four  years  ago  that  I  felt  drawn  toward 
the  practice  of  artistic  ])l]o1ogra|))iy.  Ifver  since  I  was 
ten  years  old  1  had  been  in  tlie  baliit  of  (.iking  photo¬ 
graphs  of  small  family  groups,  excursion  parlies,  elc.,  like 
everyone  else.  Then  one  day  I  ha.d  the  opporuinily  of  seeing 
a  collection  of  prints  made  by  Mr.  Merman  Murton,  whose  work 
is  outstanding  in  Belgian  photography. 


“  The  simplicity  and  beauty  of  those  prints  aroused  in  me  a 
keen  ambition  to  learn  how  to  observe  and  bring  out  by  means 
of  the  lens  those  innumerable  subjects  which  attract  the 
attention  of  the  observer,  blearing  tha.t  Mr.  Burton  directed 
the  Belgian  Photographic  and  Cinematographic  Association  in 
Brussels,  I  joined  the  club,  and  from  that  moment  a  fresh 
horizon  opened  out  before  me. 

"  It  was  there  that  I  made  the  acquaintance  of 
Mons.  P.  Dubreuil,  whose  helpful  suggestions  have 
been  most  valuable  ;  and  it  was  (here  that  I  came 
across  the  splendid  ‘  A. lb’,  of  which  I  became  a  careful 
reader,  and  from  whose  pages  I  have  learned  much  of 
the  greatest  interest. 

"  Although  I  am  not,  like  certain  others,  a  small- 
print  '  fan,’  I  do  a  good  deal  of  miniature  work.  Using 
a  Leica  with  an  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  I  have  nothing  but 
praise  for  this  type  of  camera  ;  this  is  not  said  for 
publicity  purposes — it  is  merely  my  genuine  feeling 
on  the  matter. 

"  1  consider  that  the  use  of  a  miniature  camera  is  in 
itself  a  wonderful  education,  as  the  need  for  enlarging 
calls  for  the  most  exact  and  careful  laboratory  work. 
The  least  carelessness  means  that  a  really  good  print 
is  out  of  the  question.  I  always  use  Gevaert  panchro¬ 
matic  films,  often  with  yellow  or  red  filters  in  order  to 
obtain  special  effects.  The  e.xposure  time  I  calculate 
with  a  photo-electric  meter.  I  develop  my  films  in 
a  tank  with  metol,  which  gives  a  fine  grain,  "by  the 
time  and  temperature  method. 

"  1  do  my  enlarging  by  means  of  a  condenser  appa¬ 
ratus  on  bromide  or  chloro-bromide  paper  according 
to  the  type  of  negative.  Very  often  I  use  a  diffusing 
filter  to  minimise  the  grain  or  simply  to  obtain  the  soft 
effect  so  attractive  in  certain  cases.  I  never  retouch 
my  negatives  or  prints  e.xcept  for  the  usual  spotting  in 
both  cases. 

"  I  like  clean,  straight  photography,  and  consider 
that  the  processes  necessary  for  this  are  no  longer  so 
much  a  matter  of  time  considering  the  perfection  now 
reached  in  the  materials  at  our  disposal.  I  always 
try  to  make  a  picture,  as  much  as  to  observe  the  laws 
of  composition,  and  do  not  hesitate,  if  these  require 
it,  to  make  e.xposures  at  any  angle — risky  as  it  may  be, 
or  even  contrary  to  the  laws  of  balance — so  as  to 
secure  a  picture  the  lines  and  masses  of  which  respond 
to  a  true  photographic  composition. 

“  Again  I  must  mention  my  special  indebtedness  to 
TJie  Amateur  Photographer,  as  well  as  to  Messrs. 
Dubreuil  and  Burton,  to  whom  I  owe  my  photographic 
knowledge  and  success.  Thanks  to  their  most  helpful 
advice  I  have  been  able  to  face  the  juries  at  the  Inter¬ 
national  Salons,  and  have  been  awarded  the  gold 
medal  of  the  photographic  section  of  the  Exposition 
Universelle  de  Bruxelles  in  1935.” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr.  Broquefs  work  is  repro¬ 
duced  on  one  of  the  centre  Art  pages.) 


19 


December  i6th,  1936 


Ih[  Amm  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  Cl^iEHATOGR.^JHER  o 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


WINTER  SUNSHINE/'  hy  S,  InsulL 


Much  of  the  appeal  of  a  snow 
picture,  such  as  this,  depends 
upon  the  fidelity  of  the  render¬ 
ing  of  the  tone  values.  Here,  the  play 
of  sunshine  and  shadow  upon  the 
surface,  the  subtlety  of  the  gradations 
arising  in  consequence,  and  the  more 
definite  contrast  afforded  by  local 
values  of  strong  tone,  are  highly 
attractive  features,  and  the  composi¬ 
tion,  based  as  it  is  on  a  vari¬ 
ation  of  the  “  S  ”  curve  of 
beauty,  lends  an  interest  of 
its  own. 

The  curve  in  question  is 
shown  in  reverse  in  this 
instance,  but  its  effect  is  just 
the  same.  It  starts  at  the  top 
at  the  left-hand  side  ;  pro¬ 
ceeds  downwards  towards  the 
right ;  returns  on  a  down¬ 
ward  inclination  to  the  other 
side  ;  and  again  changes  its 
direction  to  conclude  in  the 
bottom  right-hand  corner. 

Roughly,  it  follows  the  path 
of  the  stream,  and,  while  the 
latter  departs  from  the  line 
of  the  true  “  S  ”  curve,  these 
variations  are  desirable  in 
order  to  prevent  the  con¬ 
struction  from  becoming  too 
obvious.  It  would  not  do, 
in  a  landscape  subject,  which 
is  naturally  of  an  informal 
character,  to  have  anything 
in  the  arrangement  that  would 
suggest  a  design  of  a  deliber¬ 
ately  formal  type,  which  is 
what  would  happen  if  the 
stream  did  actually  follow 
the  true  curve. 

Not  only  would  it  seem  too 
good  to  be  true,  but  it  would 
also  conflict  with  what  our  ideas  of 
the  course  of  a  stream  should  be,  and, 
besides,  it  would  fail  to  harmonise 
with  the  natural  features  with  which 
it  would  l)e  surrounded.  It  is  better 
that  the  form  should  be  suggested 
rather  than  slavishly  adhered  to,  and 
it  is  because  it  is  so.  in  this  instance 
that  the  composition  seems  to  be  so 
successful  and  pleasing  to  the  eye. 

The  form  is  indicated  in  the  sketch 
by  the  dotted  line  and,  as  far  as  line 
is  concerned,  it  is  the  main  basis  of 
the  construction  and  its  most  promi¬ 
nent  feature.  It  is  extremely  useful 


in  suggesting  a  connection  throughout 
all  parts  of  the  picture,  but,  on  account 
of  its  nature,  it  does  little  towards 
providing  an  indication  of  the  centre 
of  interest,  i.e.,  unless  it  be  taken 
that  in  enclosing  it  in  one  of  its  curves 
some  emphasis  is  afforded.  Actually, 
the  point  in  question  is  indicated  by 
the  chiaroscuro  or  the  arrangement  of 
the  light  and  shade.  It  occurs  at  (i). 


which  is  the  highest  light  and  a 
feature  that  naturally  attracts  the 
prime  share  of  the  attention.  Its 
value  is  enhanced  by  its  neighbouring 
shadow  tone,  which  makes  it  seem 
brighter  by  force  of  contrast,  and  it 
has  considerable  force  of  position, 
being  placed  on  one  of  the  intersec¬ 
tions  formed  by  divisions  of  thirds 
vertically  and  horizontally.  Any  one 
of  these  four  points,  the  others  being 
unoccupied  by  anything  of  importance, 
provides  a  strong  and  forceful  placing 
for  the  centre  of  interest,  and  the 
fact,  in  conjunction  with  the  innate 

625 


attracting  power  of  the  most  brilliant 
light,  does,  in  this  case,  make  the 
point  (i)  the  unquestionable  domin¬ 
ating  element  in  the  composition. 

It  is  through  these  several  factors 
that  the  motive — the  effect  of  sun¬ 
light  and  shadow  on  the  surface  of  the 
snow — becomes  so  clearly  stated.  It 
is  admirably  conv'eyed,  on  the  whole, 
and  makes  a  decidedly  attractive 
picture  ;  but,  all  the  same,  it 
could  be  wished  that  there 
were  less  of  the  bits  of  twigs 
and  foliage  showing  through 
the  snow,  for  not  only  do  they 
impair  the  impression  of  purity 
it  should  convey,  but,  to  some 
extent,  they  spoil  its  texture. 
If  they  were  wholly  covered, 
as  they  might  have  been  if 
the  fall  had  been  deeper,  the 
texture  would  be  better  sug¬ 
gested  and  so  also  would  the 
feeling  of  whiteness  and 
])urity. 

In  the  winter-time, however, 
it  is  no  easy  matter  to  get 
everything  as  we  could  wish. 
The  days  are  so  short,  and, 
if  a  fall  of  snow  occurs,  it  is 
most  rare  that  it  is  followed 
by  sunshine.  Moreover,  if 
these  conditions  arrive  and 
the  fall  is  adequate,  the 
advent  of  sunshine  usually 
means  a  thaw,  and,  with  the 
time  for  making  exposures  so 
limited,  it  is  surprising  that 
anv  result  worthy  of  the 
name  is  achieved. 

In  these  circumstances, 
therefore,  we  should  not  be 
hypercritical,  and  should  view 
such  pictures  as  have  been 
obtained  with  some  regard  for  the 
conditions  under  which  they  were 
secured,  to  say  nothing  of  the  discom¬ 
fort  and  endurance  that  must  have 
been  involved.  Still,  it  is  wise  to  ha\  e 
such  drawbacks  as  are  likely  to  occur 
brought  to  mind  in  order  that  they 
may  be  avoided  when  the  opportunity 
for  making  snow  ])ictures  does  arise. 
Nevertheless,  there  are  many 
features  in  this  effort  that  compel  our 
admiration,  and,  in  its  fine  impression 
of  sunshine,  it  does  attain  a  charm  and 
attraction  of  an  exceedingly  high 
order.  “  Mentor.” 


20 


December  i6,  1936 


TheAMAIEUP  phoiogpaphep 

o  i  ClfiEMATOriPAPHFD  n 


WINTER  SUNSHINE. 


[From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography.) 


By  S.  Insull. 


December  i6,  1936 


kAMAI[UR  PHOIOGPAPHtl^ 
o  L  ClflEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


CHEVALIERS  D  ICARE. 

By 

Maurice  Broquet. 

{See  article,  "  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures." 


Decembei'  l6,  1936 


iTrt  AMATEUR  PHOTOCPAPHtl^ 

o  d  CINEMATOGRAPHER  3 


APHRODITE. 


{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography.) 


Bv  Walter  Bird. 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ii  d  CIUEMATOGRAPHEP 


December  t6,  1936 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I. — “  Irene." 

By  Miss  G.  J.  Collins. 


2. — “  The  Dancer.” 
By  Arthur  Mead. 


3. — “  Primroses.” 
By  Frank  Price. 


6. — “  Miniature  Camera  Portrait.” 
By  Herbert  J.  Nott. 


7. — “  Fireside  Study” 
By  H.  F.  Wilson, 


4. — A  Quiet  Read.” 
By  H.  D.  Griffiths. 

8. — ”  An  Indoor  Portrait.” 
By  A.  Halaham. 


5. — “  Miss  Mischief.” 
By  Joseph  Maries. 

9. — “  Iris.” 

By  N.  G.  Spark. 


December  i6th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


IN  dealing  with  portraiture,  one  of 
the  things  that  ought  to  receive 
a  reasonable  amount  of  con¬ 
sideration — and  very  seldom  does — 
is  the  height  of  the  camera  in  relation 
to  the  sitter.  Children, 'in  the  act  of 
playing  on  the  floor,  are  taken  from 
waist  or  eye  level,  and  older  models, 
even  if  carefully  posed,  are  taken  with 
the  camera  placed  on  any  odd  thing 
which  happens  to  be  about,  providing 
it  offers  a  steady  foundation,  without 
regard  to  its  height. 

Exaggeration  and  Emphasis. 

If,  as  in  the  child  example  quoted 
above,  the  viewpoint  is  too  high,  the 
upper  portion  of  the  features — the 
top  of  the  head,  the  forehead,  the 
eyes  and  tops  of  the  ears — is  made  to 
appear  too  large  and  on  an  exaggerated 
scale  in  comparison  with  the  nose, 
mouth,  chin  and  body,  particularly  if, 
as  is  usually  the  case,  the  camera  is 
also  placed  too  near  the  subject. 

On  the  other  hand,  if  the  viewpoint 
is  too  low,  the  reverse  obtains  and 
the  chin,  nose,  and  the  lower  portion 
of  the  face  generally  are  exaggerated 
at  the  expense  of  the  upper. 

It  is  true  that  advantage  can  be 
takep  of  the  fact  and  certain  weak¬ 
nesses  in  facial  characteristics  cor¬ 
rected  by  the  adoption  of  an 
appropriate  viewpoint,  but  it  needs 
experience  before  the  device  is  ex¬ 
ploited,  and  the  use  of  emphasis  in  this 
direction  is  scarcely  within  the  scope 
of  the  beginner.  The  disadvantages  of 
the  low  point  of  view  are  illustrated  in 
No.  I  of  the  prints  reproduced  on  the 
opposite  page — "  Irene,”  by  Miss  G.  J. 
Collins — where  the  camera,  judging 
from  the  perspective  of  the  print,  was 
somewhere  about  the  level  of  the 
sitter’s  waist. 

Viewpoint  and  Effect. 

The  consequence  is  that  too  much 
of  the  underside  of  the  chin  is  shown  ; 
it  is  over-emphasised  in  scale,  and 
there  is  something  of  an  impression 
that  the  model  is  suffering  from 
mumps  !  The  face  seems  lop-sided  or 
drawn  down  on  the  right-hand  side, 
whereas,  if  a  viewpoint  level  with  the 
sitter's  eyes  had  been  chosen  instead, 
the  features  would  have  been  shown 
as  they  are  ordinarily  seen  and  no 
apparent  distortion  would  have  been 
disclosed. 


In  other  respects  the  work  is  good, 
although,  perhaps,  the  contrasts  of 
light  and  shade  are  inclined  to  be 
somewhat  fierce.  The  probable  cause 
is  that  the  model  was  too  close  to  the 
source  of  light — a  matter  which  could 
easily  be  confirmed  and  adjusted  if 
the  subject  be  retaken — but,  now 
that  the  present  negative  is  made,  it 
is  possible  that  a  greater  harmony  of 
tone  might  be  secured  by  the  substi¬ 
tution  of  a  softer  grade  of  printing  paper. 

No.  2,  "  The  Dancer,”  by  Arthur 
Mead,  is  better  in  the  arrangement  of 
its  tonal  scheme,  but  the  reason  why 
the  light  should  be  shown  to  take  its 
gre9,test  effect  on  the  trunk  of  the 
figure  instead  of  the  head  is  obscure, 
and  the  viewpoint,  again,  is  too  low, 
being  somewhere  about  the  level  of 
the  model’s  waist. 

In  the  case  of  a  full-length  figure, 
there  is  more  latitude  than  with  a 
head  and  shoulders,  no  doubt,  but 
this  goes  a  bit  too  far  and  the  present¬ 
ment  loses  in  naturalness  in  conse¬ 
quence. 

Exceptions  and  the  Rule. 

One  of  those  cases  which  prove  an 
exception  to  the  rule  is  to  be  seen  in 
No.  3,  ”  Primroses,”  by  Frank  Price. 
Here,  the  viewpoint  is  below  the 
normal  level,  but  is  justified  by  the 
fact  that  the  subject  is  looking  down¬ 
wards. 

The  low  viewpoint  in  conjunction 
with  the  inclination  of  the  head  brings 
the  plane  of  the  latter  to  the  same 
relationship  with  the  line  of  sight  as 
would  have  been  the  case  if  the  head 
had  been  upright  and  the  point  of 
view  at  the  normal  level.  It  is  an 
excellent  bit  of  work — perhaps  a  little 
over-printed — but,  apart  from  that,  it 
is  as  good  as  any  on  the  page.  There 
is,  however,  somewhat  of  a  sense  of 
restriction  arising  from  the  close 
proximity  of  the  top  of  the  head  to  the 
top  margin  of  the  picture,  and  the 
truncation  of  the  foot  at  the  base,  a 
slight  defect  that  could  be  corrected 
by  the  addition  of  a  quarter  of  an  inch 
ail  round.  A  similar  sense  of  restraint 
exists  in  No.  4,  "  A  Quiet  Read,”  by 
H.  D.  Griffiths,  where  a  like  addition 
would  be  equally  beneficial. 

The  point  of  view  is  on  the  low  side, 
but  not  to  an  excessive  extent.  It 
would  be  wise,  however,  to  subdue  the 


bright  light  of  the  chair  cover  in  the 
rear,  and  the  head  would  be  shown  to 
better  effect  if  it  were  placed  at  a 
greater  distance  from  the  edge  of  the 
mantel,  as  has  been  done  with  the 
subject  below — “  Fireside  Study  ” 
(No.  7),  by  H.  F.  Wilson — which  has 
an  advantage  in  that  it  scarcely  con¬ 
veys  the  same  idea  of  restriction. 

Space  and  the  Subject. 

The  light  coming  from  the  fire 
forms  a  rather  disturbing  note  and 
should  be  toned  down  a  bit  by  local 
retouching.  A  further  drawback  is 
also  disclosed  in  the  lack  of  sharpness 
in  the  image  throughout. 

Equally  good  spacing  is  shown  by 
No.  8,  “  An  Indoor  Portrait,”  by 
A.  Halaham,  but  the  rendering  is 
spoilt  by  the  splashes  of  light  which 
have  been  allowed  to  fall  on  the  hands 
and  legs  as  well  as  on  part  of  the 
setting.  These  bits  of  light  create  a 
source  of  attraction  which  pulls  away 
from  the  interest  that  should  rest  with 
the  head. 

In  comparison.  No.  5,  "  Miss  Mis¬ 
chief,”  by  Joseph  Maries,  seems  very 
confined,  and,  though  the  rest  of  the 
work  is  first-rate  in  its  class,  the 
restriction  is  a  severe  drawback  that 
the  excellence  in  other  respects  is 
unable  to  overcome.  Nor  is  there 
any  fault  to  be  found  with  the  level 
of  the  viewpoint,  and  the  placing  of 
the  head  leaves  nothing  to  be  desired, 
so  that,  on  the  whole,  the  lack  of  space 
in  the  setting  seems  a  regrettable 
oversight. 

Lighting  and  Modelling. 

The  lighting  has  been  well  managed, 
and,  in  consequence,  the  modelling  of 
the  features  is  beautifully  shown.  In 
this,  the  print  compares  very  favour¬ 
ably  with  Nos.  6  and  9,  “  Miniature 
Camera  Portrait,”  by  H.  J.  Nott,  and 
”  Iris,”  by  N.  G.  Spark,  for,  in  both 
cases,  there  is  a  loss  of  modelling  on 
account  of  the  light  being  insufficiently 
diffused  and  too  frontal  in  source. 

In  the  first,  case,  the  height  of  the 
viewpoint  in  conjunction  with  the 
angle  at  which  the  face  is  seen  causes 
the  chin  to  appear  excessively  pointed, 
and,  in  the  second,  the  backward  tilt 
of  the  head  should  have  been  met  with 
a  corresponding  increase  in  the  height 
from  which  it  was  viewed. 

“  Mentor.” 


630 


21 


December  i6th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPhlER 
Ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


SUBJECTS  WITH  REFLECTIONS. 


By  whatever  means  we  try  to 
make  "  pictures  ”  we  are  bound 
to  be  attracted  and  interested  at 
times  by  reflections,  and  in  many 
subjects  they  play  a  very  important 
part  indeed.  In  fact  the  subject  of 
many  pictures  is  nothing  but  reflec¬ 
tions,  or  very  little  else. 

The  novice  who  tries  to  paint 
pictures  without  reference  to  nature 
generally  comes  to  grief  very  badly 
when  attempting  to  render  water. 
He  generally  paints  the  sea  as  some 
sort  of  green,  and  a  pond  as  some  sort 
of  blue,  and  wonders  why  the  result 
does  not  look  “  natural.”  He  might 
just  as  well  paint  a  mirror  in  a  room 
just  one  simple  colour.  The  sea 
sometimes  has  a  prevailing  green 
tone,  and  a  pond  may  or  may  not 
have  blue  in  its  colouring.  But  in  the 
case  of  all  water  the  colours  and  tones 
depend  mainly  on  what  the  surface  of 
the  water  is  reflecting. 

The  novice  in  photography  is  often 


beguiled  into  photographing  a  subject 
simply  because  the  reflections  in  still 
water  are  so  perfect  a  repetition  of  the 
objects  reflected.  He  would  not  be 
so  likely  to  photograph  a  mirror  in¬ 
doors  for  the  same  reason,  although 
the  reflections  would  almost  certainly 
be  a  still  more  perfect  replica  of  the 
objects. 

In  a  general  way  it  may  be  said  that 
in  outdoor  subjects  the  more  perfect 
the  reflections  the  less  satisfactory  is 
the  result  from  the  pictorial  point  of 
view.  Repetition  in  a  modified  form 
is  a  valuable  aid  to  picture-making  ; 
but  if  the  repetition  is  too  exact  it 
brings  about  too  ecjual  a  competition 
of  interest.  Of  the  objects  repeated, 
one  must  have  a  stronger  interest 
than  any  other.  The  photograph 
that  can  be  hung  upside-down  without 
the  fact  being  noticed  may  be  in¬ 
teresting  as  a  somewhat  unusual  state 
of  things,  but  it  is  not  satisfactory 
pictorially. 


Fig.  I. 


Fig.  I  is  not  a  good  (or  bad)  example 
of  this  sort  of  thing,  but  it  illustrates 
both  sides  of  the  question.  The 
glaring  white  posts  are  no  acquisition 
anyhow,  but  they  are  made  worse  by 
being  elongated  and  emphasised  by 
their  reflections.  Also  the  bit  of  white 
wall  and  its  reflection  combine  to  form 
a  symmetrical  figure  which  is  by  no 
means  pleasing.  On  the  other  hand 
the  vague  repetition  of  the  gable  end 
of  the  house  and  the  trees  beyond  is 
not  unpleasing  ;  there  is  repetition, 
but  no  e(|ual  competition  of  interest. 

Similarly  Fig.  2  is  better  than  it 
would  have  been  had  the  surface  of 
the  water  been  smooth  and  unbroken 
like  that  of  a  mirror.  The  reflected 
buildings  and  so  on  would  have  been 
sharper  and  clearer,  but  there  is  much 
more  variety  and  interest  in  the  surface 
of  the  pond  as  it  is.  There  are  ripples 
formed  by  the  wind  and  by  the  move¬ 
ment  of  the  ducks,  the  high-lights 
being  reflected  light  from  the  sky. 
There  is  nothing  particularly  "  pic¬ 
torial  ”  about  it,  but  the  general  effect 
of  the  record  is  natural,  realistic,  and 
to  that  extent  pleasing.  It  cannot  be 
viewed  upside-down  without  showing 
clearly  enough  which  are  the  actual 


Fig.  2. 


22 


631 


December  i6th,  1936 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

Ti  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


objects  and  which  are  their  reflections. 

Jn  Fig.  3  again  the  surface  of  the 
water  is  so  disturbed  that  mirror-like 
reflections  are  out  of  the  question. 
There  are  not  five  birds  standing  on 
their  feet,  and  five  other  birds  stand¬ 
ing  on  their  heads,  but  we  are  in  no 
doubt  that  the  five  real  birds  are 
standing  in  water,  and  not  on  land. 
In  any  picture  we  recognise  water  by 
what  it  reflects,  and  we  judge  the 
state  of  its  surface  by  the  character 
of  the  reflections. 

We  can  all  recall  scores  of  photo¬ 
graphs  in  which  more  or  less  broken 
reflections  in  water  are  the  most 
interesting  feature.  A  sort  of  oily 
surface  with  slight  swell  gives  very 
wonderful  effects,  and  so  does  a 
rippled  surface  which  translates  even 
straight  lines  into  "  wiggles.”  Long 
before  the  days  of  photography  artists 
had  observed  and  studied  these  ever- 
changing  forms  so  exactly  that  they 
reproduced  them  with  extraordinary 
fidelity.  In  our  case  the  lens  does 
it  all  for  us  in  a  swift  flash  of  light. 

It  will  pay  us  to  watch  for  reflec¬ 
tions  when  looking  for  subjects.  They 
are  common  enough,  for  we  find  them 
not  only  in  large  bodies  of  water,  but 
in  puddles  and  wet  ruts,  on  ice,  on  wet 


roads  and  streets,  and  on  any  surface 
with  more  or  less  reflective  powers. 
We  shall  not  have  to  study  reflections 


long  without  learning 
common  blunder  of 
"  shadows.” 


to  avoid  the 
calling  them 

W.  L.  F.  W. 


Awards  in  our  Second  Annual  Novices’  Competition 


AS  indicated  in  a  recent  issue,  this  competition  again 
attracted  an  enormous  number  of  entries,  and  demon¬ 
strated  the  keenness  of  our  readers  who  are  still  in  the 
beginner  stage. 

Subjects  of  every  kind  and  sort  were  de]hctcd,  although, 
needless  to  say,  the  summer  holiday  snapshot  was  in  the 
majority.  We  were  glad  to  note,  too.  that  a  very  great  number 
were  obviously  the  photograjiher’s  own  work,  and  in  most 
cases  these  were  of  a  better  type  than  those  produced  (also 
obviously)  by  D,  &  P.  firms. 

The  entries  were  restricted  to  contact  prints,  and  this,  in 
view  of  the  present  ”  miniature  ”  fashion  in  cameras,  resulted 
in  some  thousands  of  prints  of  postage  stamp  size,  or  there¬ 
abouts.  These  were  run  very  close  in  point  of  numbers  by 
prints  of  4.5  x  6  cm.  size,  evidently  made  with  cameras  taking 
16-011-2^  X3.T  8-exposure  roll  films. 

All  these,  however,  have  been  carefully  scrutinised,  and 
some  of  these  tiny  efforts  proved  to  be  little  gems.  The  bulk 
of  the  entries  were,  however,  2^  x3^  or  2}  square,  with  a  large 
number  of  quarter-plate  and  postcard  size  prints — showing 
that  many  cameras  of  these  sizes  are  still  in  commission  and 
doing  good  work  in  the  hands  of  novices. 

The  general  standard  of  the  prints  as  a  whole  was  surprisingly 
good,  particularly  on  the  technical  side,  while  pictorially  there 
is  no  doubt  that  this  collection  of  workers  includes  many 
first-rate  exhibitors  for  the  future. 

The  awards  are  as  follows  ; — 

First  Prize  (two  roll  films  every  week  for  one  year). — 

Harvest  End.”  M.  H.  Disney,  Little  House,  Redden  Court 
Road,  Harold  Wood,  Essex. 

Second  Prize  (two  roll  films  every  week  for  six  months). 
— "  Lindy  in  the  Bath.”  G.  F.  Eales,  126,  Uxbridge  Road, 
West  Ealing,  W.  13. 

Third:  Prize  (one  roll  film  every  week  for  six  months). 
— “  Sentinel.”  S.  R.  Gee,  9,  The  Octagon,  Willerby,  E.  Yorks. 

Twelve  Prizes  of  one  roll  film  every  week  for  three  months. 
— "  Great  Expectations.”  W.  A.  Chivers,  Army  W/T  Station, 
Mustapha  Barracks,  Sidi  Gaber,  Alexandria,  Egypt. 


“Shadows.”  F.  W'ard,  S.  Lower  Granton  Road,  Edinburgh. 
"  Safe  Home.”  Joyce  M.  Tyrrell,  Kirkland  Lake  Gold 
Mines,  Kirkland  Lake,  Ontario,  Canada. 

“  The  Pillion  Rider.”  Norman  Ward,  5,  Moretoa  Avenue, 
Sale,  dies. 

“  The  Blow  Hard.”  Mrs.  M.  Boast,  G.T.P.  RIy.,  Amla  C.P., 
Betul  Distt.,  India. 

“  The  ^^^ee  Sweetie  Shop,”  David  Hodghtoii,  106,  Turret 
Road,  Glasgow,  W.3. 

“  Self-Portrait.”  R.  Such,  130,  Oxford  Road,  Smethwick,  Staffs. 
"  Prince.”  John  I'ollard,  22,  Coryjoration  Street,  Darwen. 
"  Care  Free.”  L.T.  Green,  205,  Watford  Way,  Hendon,  N.W.4. 
“  In  the  Garden.”  H.  S.  Holden,  Ingle  Nook,  Alexandra 
Road,  Abergele,  N.  Wales. 

"  Up  with  the  Sun.”  Mrs.  L.  Gadd,  73,  Lyttelton  Avenue, 
Blackheath,  Birmingham. 

“  Midday  Rest.”  T.  H.  Messenger,  47,  Albion  Road,  Sutton. 

The  following  prints  ran  the  winners  very  clo'^ely  : — 

“Treasures.”  A.  N.  Thomas  (London,  S.W.)  :  ‘‘The  Lady  of  the  Lake,”  Miss 
L.  Nienhaus  (London,  S.li.)  ;  ”  Distant  Views,”  W,  A.  Headley  (N.  Wale?)  ;  ‘‘  Gos¬ 
sip,”  Miss  M.  S.  Blundell  (Portbcawl)  ;  “  England’s  Switzerland,”  S.  Barratt  (Mans- 
held)  ;  ‘‘Angler’s  Corner,”  E.  Ward  (Edinburgh)  ;  “Nature’s  Patchwork,” 
W.  H.  Perkiiiton  (Shetheld)  :  “  A  Bit  of  Old  Edinburgh,”  F.  Ward  (Edinburgh)  ; 
“  Doggie’s  House,”  Dr.  H.  M.  Ibonipson  (W.  Kirby);  “The  Newcomer,”  F.  J. 
Palmer  (Margate);  “  .\uybody  Looking?”  Dr.  H.  M.  Thompson  (W.  Kirby); 
“  Whitsunday,”  E.  L.  Groen-Armvtage  (Bath)  ;  “  A  Cornish  Valley,”  M.  H.  Disney 
(Harold  Wood)  ;  “  Summit  \  ievv,”  R.  W  Hustod  (Slough)  ;  “  The  Lonely  Station,” 
E.  ¥.  Alldritt  (Glasgow)  ;  “  Storm.  Cloud,”  Mrs.  M.  Boast  (India)  ;  “  Polperro 
Reflections,”  W.  Cilya  Evans  (W.  Ealing)  ;  “  Morning  Glory,”  R.  C.  Tough  (India)  ; 
“  Minehead,”  H.  Peath  (Birmingham)  ;  “  Baker  at  Work,”  B.  Hercock  (Dunstable) ; 
“  Milking  Time,”  G.  P'.  Jiale?  (W.  Ealing)  ;  “  Lakeside,”  E.  Thomson  (Luton)  ; 
“  Far  from  the  Madding  C’-owd,”  R,  E.  Sutton  (Merton  Park)  ;  “  The  Lily  Pond,” 
Alan  West  (Wallingtoii)  ;  “  Air  Majesty,”  W.  R.  Isterling  (Liverpool)  ,  “  What  can 
it  be  ?  ”  Miss  W.  E.  Porter  (Leeds)  ;  “  Cooling  Waters,”  J.  J.  Lovegrove  (Bath) ; 
“  Rajputand  Hostel  by  Moonlight,”  Harsha  M.  Kalvani  (India)  ;  “  Lone  Sentinel,” 
K.  Fernandes  (India)  ;  “  The  Evening  Fisherman,”  P.  E.  Stanley  (Ramsgate)  ; 
“  Samford  \  alley,”  G.  I.ambcrt  (Australia)  ;  “  Boats,”  W.  Sheard  (Stoke-on-Trent) ; 
“  The  Palace  Gate,”  F.  Ward  (Edinburgh)  ;  “  Mowing,”  E.  L.  Dean  (London,  N.io)  ; 
“  Cleaning  the  Lake,”  H.  Smith  (Bedford) ;  “  Sunset,”  N.  G.  Cheong  Kin  (Hong 
Kong)  ;  “The  i)bamblcs,  Yoi'k,”  A.  Davis  (York)  ;  “The  Demonstration,”  W.  C. 
Bills  (Mansheid)  ;  “  Ihe  Sentinel  of  the  Glen,”  W.  Russell  (Glasgow)  ;  “  Back  from 
the  Morning  Ride,”  H.  Wessels  (China)  ;  “  Grandfather,”  G.  W.  Owen  (Worcester 
Park) ;  “  Reflections  on  Thirlmere,”  Dr.  H.  M.  Thompson  (W.  Kirby) ;  “  Salt  of  the 
Sea,”  W.  T.  Granipin  (Palestine)  ;  “  Trust,”  T.  F.  Boughey  (Soham)  ;  “  Plans  for 
To-morrow,”  H.  E.  Slagg  (Sittingbourne) ;  “Before  the  Breeze,”  W.  Butterworth 
(Manchester) ;  “  Arab  Quarter,”  Miss  Helena  Harrison  (Beckenham)  ;  “  The  Har¬ 
bour,  Clovelly,”  H.  S.  Holden  (Abergele). 


633 


23 


I«l  AmiEUR  PHOTOOBAPHK  I 

^OCIMEMATOOPADHElieJ  _  ,^35 


News  and  reviews 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS 


Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd.  have  asked  us  to 
draw  the  attention  of  amateur  photo¬ 
graphers  to  the  fact  that  now,  during  the 
slack  season  of  the  year,  is  the  time  for 
sending  in  repairs  rather  than  in  the 
busy  season,  and  then  often  only  a  day 
or  two  before  the  instruments  are 
wanted  for  use.  Not  only  is  it  more 
convenient  for  the  manufacturer,  but  the 
customer  also  gets  a  better  job,  since 
much  more  attention  can  be  given  to 
repairs  during  the  slack  season  than  is  the 
case  in  the  busy  months  of  the  summer. 

R.  F.  Hunter  Ltd.,  of  "  Celfix  House,” 
51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  W.C.i,  have  sent 
us  a  new  Rolleiflex/Rolleicord  prospectus. 
This  contains  several  admirable  illustra¬ 
tions  in  photogravure,  and  a  lot  of  in¬ 
formation  regarding  these  two  popular 
cameras.  A  copy  will  be  sent  free  on 
application  to  the  above  address. 


The  Aston  Photographic  Society  is 
worthy  of  the  attention  of  all  amateur 
photographers  living  in  that  district  of 
Birmingham  who  desire  to  join  a  live 
association.  The  Society  was  started  in 
1892,  and  the  usual  meetings  have  been 
held  at  the  Burlington  Hall  without  a 
break  since  that  date.  The  membership 
includes  a  number  of  enthusiastic  workers 
of  both  sexes,  and  all  photographers  who 
care  to  visit  the  Thursday  evening 
meetings  are  welcome.  Anyone  interested 
will  receive  an  invitation  and  a  pro¬ 
gramme  by  writing  to  the  Secretary, 
Mrs.  I).  Gregory,  79,  Lindridge  Road, 
Erdington,  Birmingham. 

Messrs.  M.  W.  Dunscombe,  Ltd., 

of  5,  St.  Augustine’s  I’arade,  Bristol,  who 
are  United  Kingdom  agents  for  "  Ampro” 
products,  advise  us  that  the  present 
retail  prices  of  ”  Ampro  ”  projectors  are 
as  follows:  Model  "  JS,”  500-watt, 
silent,  £42  los.  ;  Model  ”  KS,”  750- 
watt,  silent,  jfso  ;  New  Convertible 
Silent-to-Sound  ”  N/C,”  750-watt  model, 
£60:  Model  "M”  Amprosound, /115  los.; 
Model  “  N  ”  Amprosound,  /127  los. 


The  "  Electrodrem”  exposure  meter, 
which  has  recently  been  put  on  the 
market,  consists  of  a  light-sensitive  cell 
and  indicating  meter  in  a  bakelite  case, 
to  which  is  attached,  in  the  form  of  a 
handle,  a  cylindrical  calculator.  The 
cell  window  is  covered  by  a  flap  which, 
when  raised,  acts  as  a  sky-shade.  Gra¬ 
duations  on  the  dial  take  the  form  of 
letters,  and  if  the  calculator  is  pre-set 
for  the  speed  of  film  in  use  there  will  be 
found  on  it  under  the  letter  at  which  the 
indicating  needle  stops  a  column  giving 
exposures  at  all  apertures  from  f/2  to 
f/22.  Provision  is  made  for  the  use  of 
the  meter  by  artificial  light,  when  it 
indicates  the  very  different  exposures 
needed  for  panchromatic  and  orthochro- 
matic  films.  The  cost  of  the  meter  is 
£4,  inclusive  of  a  leather  case,  very 


sensibly  fitted  with  a  loop  by  which  it 
can  be  attached  to  the  shoulder-strap 
of  the  camera  case.  The  meter  is 
quite  small  ;  in  its  case  it  measures 
3|X2|xi^  in.  over-all.  The  meter  is 
obtainable  from  Drem  Products,  Ltd., 
37,  Bedford  Street,  London. 


The  Lincoln  Camera  Club  invites 
visitors  to  its  forthcoming  lantern 
lecture  on  "  Miniature  Negative  Photo¬ 
graphy,”  to  be  given  by  Mr.  L.  J. 
Parmiter,  of  Messrs.  Leitz  Ltd.,  in  the 
Lecture  Hall  of  the  Lincoln  Technical 
College  on  Friday,  December  18th,  at 
8  p.m.  Further  details  of  the  lecture 
can  be  obtained  from  Mr.  G.  F.  Shepherd, 
c/o  Messrs.  E.  R.  Dixon,  194,  High 
Street,  Lincoln,  while  readers  interested 
in  the  club  are  invited  to  write  to  Mr. 
R.  David  Harris,  Haydnholme,  Sud- 
brooke,  Lincoln. 


“  Ensign  Photo  Gadgets  ”  is  the 
title  of  an  attractive  little  list  of  acces¬ 
sories  for  the  amateur  photographer, 
just  issued  by  Ensign,  Ltd.,  of  Ensign 
House,  88-89,  High  Holborn,  W.C.i. 
Every  reader  should  get  a  copy  of  this 
list,  which  is  very  fully  illustrated,  as 
it  contains  particulars  of  dozens  of 
just  those  little  items  needed  to  make 
the  outfit  complete.  It  is  particularly 
appropriate  at  this  present-giving  time 
of  year,  and  a  postcard  to  the  above 
address  will  bring  it  by  return. 


A  miniature  camera  taking  36 
exposures  on  35-mm.  film,  and  selling 
£^'i  5s.  with  f/2. 9  lens,  has  been 
introduced  by  the  Norse  Trading  Co., 
Ltd.,  37,  Rathbone  Street,  W.i.  This 
is  the  “  Super  Baldina,”  and  it  is  a 
most  attractive  little  instrument.  Stand¬ 
ard  daylight-loading  cassettes  can  be 
used  with  it,  and  it  has  an  automatic 
exposure  counter  that  locks  after  every 
exposure.  A  range-finder  is  built  in 
and  coupled  with  the  focussing  adjust¬ 
ment,  and  a  novel  and  ingenious  fitting 
is  a  built-in  tubular  view-finder  with 
parallax  compensation.  The  correct 
view  is  ensured  at  all  distances  by  means 
of  an  automatic  tilting  device  operated 
by  the  focussing  movement.  The  lens 
is  a  Meyer  Trioplan  in  Compur  shutter, 
but  a  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2. 8  or  Schneider 
Xenon  f/2  can  be  supplied  at  increased 
prices.  A  further  reference  to  this 
camera  will  be  made  after  we  have  had 
an  opportunity  of  testing  it. 


Those  who  read  German  will  find 
in  ”  Das  Photo-Jahr  ”  (Wilhelm  Knapp, 
Halle,  Saale,  Germany,  price  R.M.  1.98) 
an  interesting  and  useful  little  volume. 
It  contains  a  calendar  with  daily  space 
for  notes,  each  month  being  faced 
with  an  article  or  illustration  suited  to 
the  season.  There  are  forty  pages  of 
articles  on  “  This  and  That,"  twenty 
pages  of  useful  tables,  and  a  brief 
review  of  novelties  in,  apparatus,  etc. 


The  latest  winner  of  the  Wallace 
Heaton  Competition  is  Mr.  Ivan  H. 
English,  of  8,  Goddard  Avenue,  Swindon. 
F'uli  particulars  regarding  this  compe¬ 
tition  for  reailers  of  ''  d'he  A.R.”  appear 
regularly  in  our  advertisement  columns. 


FACTS  and  FORMUL^^ 

^NE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading  in  every  issue. 
They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  fonn  as  shown  here,  and  each  is  comjdete  in  itself. 
These  facts  and  formula  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard  size,  5X3, 
supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular  worker 
will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index  and  are  now  ready.  The  size  of  the 
box  is  six 3^x3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and  150  cards  for  pasting 
on  the  “  Facts  and  Formulae.*’  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers,  Messrs,  llifie  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.  post  free. 


54. 


QUICK  DRYING  OF  PRINTS 


IN  “  Facta  and  Formuliie  "  No.  2fi,  the  quick  dry* 
ing  of  negativea,  both  on  glaae  and  film,  >tiia 
dealt  vitb,  but  the  necessity  for  rapid  drying 
of  prints  arises  also  in  the  practice  of  press  photo¬ 
graphy  and  other  rush  work,  when  finished  resulta 
are  wanted  In  a  mitiimum  amount  of  time. 

In  press  work  the  dn'iug  of  the  negative  is  not 
always  important,  as  it  is  possible,  at  linies,  to  make 
prints  by  enlargement  from  wet  negatives.  The 
negatives  are  quickly  rinsed  after  fixing  and  more 
thorougljly  dealt  with  after  the  prints  are  made. 

Being  able  to  produce  prints  very  soon  after  an 
exposure  has  been  made  also  has  advantages  when  the 
amateur  is  '•operating”  at  a  party  or  other  function. 

As  mentioned  in  the  previous  formula,  the  use  of 
methylated  spirit  is  the  best  method  for  drying 
negatives,  but  with  prints,  as  the  paper  it.self 
absorbs  water,  two  or  more  baths  of  spirit 
will  be  necessary  if  ordinary  drying  methods  are 
adopted.  For  most  purposes,  if  tie  print  after  each 
bath  of  spirit  is  held  in  front  of  a  fire,  the  warmth 
will  dry  the  print  very  quickly. 

A  more  drastic  method  is,  after  iilotting  the  print 
and  soaking  it  for  two  or  three  minutes  in  methy* 
lated  spirit,  to  bold  it  suspended  by  one  corner 


with  a  wire  clip  and  set  fire  to  It.  The  spirit  will 
burn  oft  rapltily  and  at  the  same  time  dry  the 
print.  This  method  is  adopted  reguiarly  by  press 
I>Uutograpbers. 

If  a  great  number  of  prints  are  prepared  by  the 
spirit-drying  inethoi  the  spirit  becomes  chargeil 
with  water  after  a  time.  This  can  be  renewed  fiy 
collecting  it  in  a  large  bottle  and  adding  iiry  iiotas- 
sium  carbonate,  about  2  or  3  oz.  to  the  pint,  iihake 
the  mixture  occasionall}’  and  it  will  be  found  that 
the  water  will  be  absorbed  by  tbe  carbonate  ami 
collect  at  the  bottom  of  the  bottle  as  a  heavy  liquid. 
Tbe  renewed  spirit  can  then  be  poured  oil  and  used 
again. 

The  formalin  method  can  also  be  applied  to 
prints.  In  this  case  the  print,  after  washing,  is 
passed  through  a  bath  of  10  per  cent  formalin, 
given  a  final  wash  in  hot  water,  and  dried  rapidly 
iu  front  of  a  hot  fire,  or  even  placed  between  blotfers 
and  ironed  with  a  hot  iron,  which  will  dry  it  quickly 
and  keep  the  print  fiat. 

The  alternative  is  to  squeegee  the  print  after  a 
formalin  or  alum  bath  uu  to  ferrotype  plate,  which  is 
then  placed  in  front  of  a  hot  fire.  In  this  case  the 
print  w’ill  dry  rapidly  and  peel  off  with  a  good  glaze. 


633 


24 


December  i6th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 


Cinematography 


Christmas  and  the  Home  Cinema 


CHRISTMAS  is  an  important  time 
for  the  amateur  photographer.  It 
denotes  a  busy  period  of  activity 
devoted  to  a  congenial  task  ;  it  means 
ample  opportunity  for  seeing  that 
favourite  film  again  ;  above  all,  it 
provides  scope  for  placing  recent  work 
before  much  larger  audiences  than  the 
home  circle  is  wont  to  muster  in  normal 
times. 

Some  of  these  visitors  are,  indeed, 
eagerly  looking  forward  to  the  Christmas 
cine  shows.  Others  arc  by  nature 
sceptical — even  to  the  point  of  remark¬ 
ing  that  they  do  not,  0/  course,  expect 
to  see  anything  like  they  put  on  at  the 
Splendora-Super. 

It  behoves  us  now  to  see  that  those 
looking  forward  to  the  shows  are  not  dis¬ 
appointed  ;  and,  as  regards  the  others — 
well,  maybe  it  will  be  possible  to  con¬ 
vince  them  that  numerous  good  films 
exist  outside  the  programmes  of  the 
local  movie  palace.  .  .  . 

For  at  least  in  the  field  of  subject 
matter,  -amateurs  are  developing  far 
more  interestedly  than  the  professional 
mixture  as  before  ”  experts. 

Films. 

Both  private  and  commercial  pro¬ 
ductions  can  be  included  in  the  majority 
of  Christmas  programmes. 

Dealing  first  with  private  films,  it  is 
obviously  an  adventure  to  include  any 
good  produclions  from  the  worker’s  own 
camera  or  towards  the  making  of  which 
he  may  have  contributed.  Mediocre  or 
rubbishy  subjects  should  be  entirely 
omitted  from  the  programmes — it  being 
found  far  better  in  actual  practice  to 
give  a  brief  show  of  first-class  material 
than  to  draw  out  a  display  with  un¬ 
impressive  reels. 

From  the  host  of  commercial  titles 
which  are  available  for  showing  on 
non-flam,  reduced-gauge  stock,  only  the 
best  of  tried  productions  should  be 
selected.  Many  of  the  shorter  subjects 
represent  cinematography  at  a  particu¬ 
larly  high  standard,  and — paradoxically 
enough — many  of  them  are  available  at 
the  lowest  rates  for  hiring  ! 

Equipment. 

Before  the  day  of  the  fir.st  show  comes 
round,  steps  should  be  taken  to  ensure 
that  the  equipment  is  specially  over¬ 
hauled  in  readiness  for  any  unusual 
activity.  Certainly,  the  film  gate  and 
entire  optical  system  should  receive 
careful  attention. 

At  the  conclusion  of  these  tasks, 
no  oil  of  any  kind  should  be  left  remain¬ 
ing  on  exposed  surfaces  of  the  projector 


By  “  ACTINOGRAPHIST.” 

— nor  should  the  spare  parts  be  passed 
without  actually  testing  the  stand-by 
duplicate  lamp. 

The  screen  itself  is  very  important 
in  any  full-dress  show,  hence  some  atten¬ 
tion  may  with  advantage  be  bestowed 
upon  this  important  accessory,  .-k  soft 
duster  should  first  of  all  be  used  (upon 
any  kind  of  screen)  ;  following  this,  a 

Sorbo  ■'  rubber  is  splendid  for  silv'er 
and  crystal  screens,  sponge  and  warm 
water  being  recommended  instead  for 
the  white,  washable  curtains. 

Comfort. 

Much  of  the  success  of  any  show  will 
again  depend  upon  the  degree  of  comfort 
which  accompanies  its  production. 
Warmth  and  cosiness  are,  of  course, 
details  for  special  consideration — matters 
like  seating  and  accommodation  being 
somewhat  ordered  by  the  furnishings, 
etc.,  available. 

In  any  case,  only  the  most  comfortable 
chairs  and  settees  should  be  reserved  for 
the  show,  and  these  should  be  carefully 
arranged  about  the  axis  of  projection  ; 
failing  this  precaution,  there  will  be 


some  risk  of  dull  pictures  to  those  sitting 
on  the  c.xtreme  boundaries  of  the 
arrangement.  And,  needless  to  say, 
chairs  with  high  seating  should  be  placed 
well  to  the  rtar  of  the  room  selected  for 
the  di.splay. 

Finally,  safety  as  well  as  comfort 
becomes  a  contributory  factor  in  the 
full  enjoyment  of  all  home  cinema 
exhibitions.  With  modern  equipment, 
there  is  very  little  risk  of  electric  shocks 
or  explosive  arcs,  yet  very  real  danger 
can  be  brought  about  through  the  care¬ 
lessness  of  operators.  Such  danger  is 
almost  entirely  concerned  with  the 
trailing  of  loose  leads  about  the  seating 
and  the  machine  itself.  J  ust  a  little 
preliminary  care  in  hiding  tire  flex  cables 
beneath  the  carpet  will  effectively  pre¬ 
vent  any  of  the  things  that  might  happen 
through  only  one  false  step  in  the  dark. 

For  the  rest,  it  is  advisable  not  to 
meddle  with  satisfactory  leads  and  con¬ 
nections.  Where  such  have  to  be 
cleaned  or  repaired,  proper  replacement 
and  adequate  insulation  alone  can 
ensure  freedom  from  subsequent  faults 
and  undue  embarrassment. 


Cold  weather  visitors.  Good  action  pictures  as  suggested  above  are  now  obtainable  in 
Hyde  Park  and  many  other  open  spaces  in  London.  The  grdls  have  been  driven 
inland  in  great  numbers  by  the  cold  weather. 


634 


25 


fHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIMEMATOQRAPHER  g 


Letters  to  the  Editor 

The  Editor  is  not  responsihle  for  the  opinions  0/  his  correspondents. 

THE  “  OPTOCHROM  ”  TANK. 

Sir, — As  a  user  of  the  "  Optochrom  ”  tank  I  found  no 
difficulty  in  separating,  by  a  firm,  even  pull,  the  entire  backing 
paper  from  the  end  of  the  film,  so  long  as  the  film  was  attached 
to  the  backing  by  a  paper  strip.  It  is  the  substitution  of  a 
linen  strip  attachment,  by  at  least  one  of  the  leading  film¬ 
makers,  which  creates  the  difficulty.  The  only  course  with 
such  films  is  to  cut  the  backing  paper  off  close  up  to  the  slot. 
Otherwise.  I  have  proved  the  tank  to  work  perfectly  and  to 
give  excellent  negatives. — Yours,  etc.,  CHAS.  M.  DRAPER. 


WHAT  IS  A  MINIATURE  CAMERA  ? 

Sir, — Why  all  this  confusion  about  “  What  is  a  miniature 
camera  ?  ”  ?  Your  correspondents  seem  to  deal  with  any¬ 
thing  but  the  precise  object,  i.e.,  the  camera. 

A  “  miniature  ”  should  have  a  normal  short-focus  lens,  and 
also  a  small  picture  area,  but  surely  the  essential  thing  is  that 
the  instrument  itself  must  be  of  small  size  when  in  use. 

A  normal-focus  lens  would  presumably  be  equal  in  length 
to  the  diagonal  of  the  sensitive  medium  available  for  one 
exposure,  possibly  five  square  inches. 

My  dictionary  defines  miniature  as  “  a  small  or  reduced 
copy  of  anything,”  and  this  appears  to  include  the  small  roll- 
film  reflexes  up  to  6X6  cm. 

Admittedly  this  lets  in  the  possibility  of  a  miniature  stereo 
camera  of  comparatively  large  bulk,  yet  this  could  be  a  reduced 
copy  of  a  standard  class.  So  1  think  the  definition  still  stands. 
— Yours,  etc.,  A.  W.  FOSTER. 


TRANSFEROTYPE  PAPER. 

Sir, — Referring  to  the  query  by  “  W.  S.”  I  have  used  a  good 
deal  of  this  on  glass  and  only  occasionally  had  trouble.  I 
feel  sure  that  his  difficulty  is  due  to  one  of  two  causes — either 
the  water  has  been  too  hot,  or  possibly  the  glass,  though 
coated,  has  been  fingered  on  the  surface.  I  have  never  been 
to  the  trouble  of  coating  it  and  have  had  few  failures. 

He  should  be  told  that  a  translucent  celluloid  can  be  got 
from  Messrs.  Kodak,  with  one  side  matt,  on  which  the  transfer 
is  much  more  easily  made.  I  have  never  spoiled  a  sheet  with 
this,  and  backed  up  with  two  thin  glasses  in  the  enlarger  to 
keep  it  flat  he  will  hav’e  no  trouble. — Yours,  etc.,  A.  E.  F. 


December  i6th,  1936 

12-EXPOSURE  FILMS  FOR  LEICA. 

Sir, — I  was  greatly  interested  in  Mr.  Sowerby’s  letter  on 
twelve-exposure  films  for  the  Leica. 

Personally,  I  postponed  buying  a  Leica  camera  for  over 
two  years,  solely  on  account  of  the  thirty-six  exposures  neces¬ 
sary,  and  now  that  I  have  bought  one  I  find  this  the  one  and 
only  drawback.  I  know  many  of  my  friends  who  would 
definitely  buy  these  cameras  if  a  twelve-exposure  film  could 
be  obtained.  Surely  the  manufacturers  of  such  an  ingenious 
piece  of  mechanism  can  devise  a  twelve-exposure  film  that  will 
not  be  too  prohibitive  in  price.  They  would  sell  thousands 
more  cameras. — Yours,  etc..  C.  HOLT. 


Sir, — The  recent  suggestion  by  Mr.  R.  J.  Hoblyn  that  twelve- 
exposure  cassettes  should  be  marketed  for  Leica  and  other 
cameras  using  the  same  film  is,  I  think,  one  that  would  meet 
with  the  support  of  practically  every  user  of  cameras  of  this 
type.  It  is  to  my  mind  the  one  drawback  to  the  Leica  that 
one  has  to  wait  so  long  to  finish  a  roll,  with  the  result  that 
one’s  friends  are  constantly  asking  when  they  may  expect  to 
see  the  pictures,  and  by  the  time  they  do,  interest  has  evaporated. 

The  question  of  supplying  a  cassette  for  a  short  roll  of  film 
obviously  means  increased  cost,  unless  the  present  system  of 
regarding  a  cassette  as  ‘‘  scrap  ”  is  abandoned.  I  suggest 
it  would  be  far  more  satisfactory  if  cassettes  were  better 
made  (some  of  those  at  present  on  the  market  are  very  un¬ 
satisfactory),  and  the  purchaser  would  then  make  a  regular 
thing  of  returning  cassettes  for  refilling  with  a  further  twelve- 
exposure  quantity  of  film.  One  would  naturally  pay  a  deposit 
on  the  first  cassette,  or  whatever  number  of  cassettes  one  got 
in  the  first  place,  after  which  they  would  continue  to  circulate 
in  very  much  the  same  way  as  soda-water  siphons. — Yours, 
etc.,  T.  D.  WYNN  WESTON. 


POTS  AND  PANS. 

Sir, — Once  again  we  have  a  photograph  on  your  centre  Art 
pages  of  pots  and  pans.  Nothing  annoys  me  more,  and  I 
know  of  others  also,  than  these  "  pictures  ”  of  tins  and  basins 
and  "  washing-up.”  Is  the  world  .so  devoid  of  subjects  that 
we  have  to  descend  to  this  rubbish  ?  I  am  sa3dng  nothing 
about  the  technique,  which  may  be  e.xcellent,  but  a  person  must 
be  devoid  of  any  imagination  if  he  can  think  of  no  better 
subject  than  collections  of  junk  of  this  type. 

What  a  contrast  is  the  study  on  the  page  opposite,  "  In 
Quiet  Waters.”  It  is  unfortunate  for  the  “  pot  and  pan  ” 
merchant  that  it  came  on  the  opposite  jliage.  The  contrast 
is  so  striking  that  it  makes  his  effort  look  doubly  depressing 
and  morbid.  It  is  time  old  iron  and  dirty  crockery  went  out 
of  fashion  as  subjects  for  photography. — Yours,  etc., 

J.  BRIMBLE. 


The  “  Eumig  ”  Projector 


Anew  projector,  the  "  Eumig  ” 
P.lll,  sold  by  Actina,  Ltd.,  of  29, 
Red  Lion  Square,  London,  W.C.  i , 
is  now  available  in  three  models  for  8,  9.5 
and  16  mm.  film  respectively.  The  light 
source  is  a  250-watt  lamp  run  direct 
from  the  mains,  and  fitted  with  a  pre¬ 
focus  cap.  An  adjustment  is  fitted  to 
enable  accurate  centring.  The  film  is 
illuminated  indirectly  by  light  from  the 
lamp  passing  through  the  condenser  on 
to  a  mirror  and  so  through  the  film  and 
lens  to  the  screen.  A  two-bladed 
shutter,  which  makes  two  revolutions 
for  each  frame  of  the  film,  and  so  is 
equivalent  to  a  four-bladed  shutter, 
interrupts  the  light  by  covering  and 
uncovering  the  mirror.  The  shape  and 
arrangement  of  the  blades  are  claimed 
to  be  such  as  to  allow  the  passage  of 
some  25  per  cent  more  light  than  is 
passed  by  the  usual  shutter.  On  the 
pressure  of  a  button  the  film  stops  for 
the  projection  of  stills,  titles,  etc.,  but 
as  the  shutter  continues  in  action  there 


is  no  change  in  brilliance  on  the  screen. 
Threading  and  loading  are  extremely 
quick,  the  film  being  simply  pressed  on 
to  the  sprockets  where  it  is  both  located 
and  held  automatically  by  spring  guides. 
Threading  the  gate  is  equally  simple, 
it  being  only  necessary  to  drop  the  film 
in  and  close  the  gate.  On  starting  the 
motor  the  claw  engages  automatically. 
In  operation  the  projector  is  very  quiet. 
The  drive  from  the  motor  is  by  belt,  and 
gears  and  chain  sprockets  of  fibre  are 
used  in  order  to  ensure  silence.  The 
lens  fitted  as  standard  to  the  9|-mm. 
model  is  the  Meyer  Kinon  3.5-cm.  f/i.6 
lens.  Lenses  of  different  focal  length  are 
interchangeable  with  the  standard  lens. 
Examination  of  the  details  of  construction 
of  this  projector,  which  will  accommodate 
up  to  400  ft.  of  film  at  one  loading,  shows 
that  it  has  been  well  planned  and  care¬ 
fully  made,  and  the  picture  that  it  throws 
on  the  screen  is  both  brilliant  and  flicker¬ 
less.  All  further  particulars  are  obtain¬ 
able  from  the  above  address. 


26 


635 


December  i6th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  December  16th. 

Battersea  Men’s  Tnst.  C.C.  “  Holiday  Flashlight  Work.” 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Club  Meeting.  Discussion  of  Future  Plans. 

Birkenhead  P.A.  An  Evening  with  Mr.  J.  H.  Trace. 

Birmingham  P.S.  (Cin^  Sec.).  Mystery  Night. 

Borough  Poly.  P.S.  Annual  Exhibition. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  “  Improving  the  Negative.”  R.  H.  Lawton. 
Cheltenham  C.C.  “  Bromide  Enlargement.”  G.  F.  Harris. 

Chorley  P.S.  ”  Infra-Red  Photography.”  T.  Cooper. 

Coventry  P.C.  Chloro-Bromide  Papers. 

Croydon  C.C.  ”  Chat  on  Transparency  Topics.”  D.  S.  Rose. 

Darwen  P.S.  Cin^  Night.  “  The  White  Hell  of  Pitz  Palu.” 

Denhistoun  C.C.  ”  Press  Photography.”  R.  M‘Leod. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  ”  To  Boston  and  Hudson  Bay  on  a  Tramp.”  E.  D.  Young. 
Erdington  and  D.P.S.  Inler-Club  Visit  to  Hall  Green  Photographic  Society. 
G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  **  Thiocarbamide.”  J.  Ainger  Hall. 

Hall  Green  P.S.  Inter-Club  Competition.  Hall  Green  v.  Erdington  P.S. 
Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  Lecturettes.  Messrs.  Beardsraore,  Haddock  and  Powell. 
Ilford  P.S,  ‘‘  Trees  and  Tree  Photography.”  R.  C.  B.  Gardner. 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  The  Double  Trios  Print  Competition. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  ”  Fesagol  Developers.”  L.  A.  Leigh  &  Co. 
Luton  and  District  C.C.  Reception  of  Exhibition  Prints  and  Slides. 
Northallerton  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  ”  The  A.P.”  Prize  Prints,  1936.  R.  P.  Haw. 
Northampton  N.H.S.  (Phot.  Sec.).  ‘‘  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  J.  Dickens. 
Preston  S.S.  ‘‘  Puppets.”  M.  E.  Boardman. 

South  Essex  C.C.  ,  Members’  Night. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  ”  The  New  Kodachrome  Process.” 

Tunbridge  Wells  A. P.A.  Chloro-Bromide  Demonstration.  A.  G.  Batting. 
York  P.S.  ”  With  Camera  and  Rucksack  in  the  Austrian  Tirol.”  F.  Watson. 


Thursday,  December  17th. 

Accrington  C.C.  Night  arranged  by  Mr.  H.  W.  Duxbury. 

Ardeer  C.C.  Isle  of  Man  Photographic  Competition,  1936. 

Armley  and  Wortley  P.S.  ”  Pictorial  Work  with  an  Enlarging  Lantern.” 
Ashton-under-Lyne  P.S.  Members’  Night. 

Aston  P.S.  ”  b'llan  Vannin.”  Wm.  Davies. 

Bayswater  and  Padd.  P.S.  ”  Some  Masterpieces  of  Photography.”  J.  D.  Johnston. 
Bolton  C.C.  Lecturettfes  bv  Members. 

Bury  P.S.  “  Home  l^ortraiture.” 

Camberwell  C.C.  ‘‘  Reminiscences.”  R.  C.  Leighton  Herdson. 

Cardiff  C.C.  Members’  Slide  Night  and  Social. 

Coatbridge  Co-op.  C.C.  Business  Meeting. 

Gateshead  and  D.C.C.  Federation  Prints. 

Hampshire  House  P.S.  Criticism  of  Lantern-Slide  Competition.  P.  B.  Jenkins. 
Hull  P.S.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides  (1936). 

Isle  of  Wight  C.C.  ‘‘  Odds  and  Ends.”  Dr.  H.  F.  Hassano. 

Keighley  and  D.P. A.  Y.P.U.  ”  Wild  Life  of  Meadow  and  Wood.”  A.  (iilpin. 
Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Letchworth  C.C.  “  An  Evening  with  Modern  Colour  Processes.”  J.  Chear. 
Loughborough  P.S.  Dufavcolor  Demonslration,  Mr.  G.  H.  Sewell. 

Newcastle  and  D.A.C.N.  Xmas  Partv. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  ”  The  Supremacy  of  the  Lantern  Slide.”  C.  E.  Lucas. 

Oldham  Equital)le  P.S.  Conirrittce  Meeting.  A,  Birchenough. 

Padiham  and  D.P.S.  Cin^  Night.  Closing  Date  ‘‘  Work  or  Play  Competition.” 
Singer  C.C.  ”  Enlarging.”  D.  C.  Murdoch. 

Stourbridge  Tnst.  P.S.  ”  Ecclesiaslical  Architecture.”  G.  F.  Palfrey. 

Urraston  and  D.P.S.  ”  Still  Life.”  One-man  Show.  T.  R.  Monkhouse. 

Walkden  and  D.P.S.  "  Artistic  Effects  with  Screens  and  Enlarger.”  W.  Partington. 
Woolwich  P.S.  “  Simple  Technique  of  True  Landscape.”  J.  H.  Clark. 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

Friday,  December  18th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  Joint  Meeting. 

Bethnal  Green  C.C.  Social.  Members’  Friends  welcome. 

Colne  C.C.  “  Old  Colne."  J.  T.  VVhittam. 

Harrogate  P.S.  Competition  Evening.  S.  Bridgen. 

Ilkeston  Arts  Club.  Demonstration — Portraiture. 

Leigh  Lit.  Society.  L.  and  C.P.U.  Prints. 

Photomicrographic  Society.  Members’  Evening. 

Southend-on-Sea  and  D.P.S.  Members’  Evening. 

Southport  P.S:  "  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’’  Prize  Slides,  1935- 
Wimbledon  Cin^  C.  "  Kodachrome."  Messrs.  Kodak  Ltd. 

Saturday,  December  19th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  ”  The  Story  of  the  Cartoon  Film.”  E.  Anson  Dyer. 
Greenock  C.C.  ”  Trimming  and  Mounting.”  Jas.  Swan. 

Hackney  P.S.  Outing  :  Whipps  Cross. 

Hampshire  House  P.S.  Criticism  of  Members’  Monthly  Competition.  H.  Felton. 
Leamington  and  D.P.S.  “  The  Gower.”  Mr.  G.  W.  Bott. 

Monday,  December  21st. 

Ashington  and  Hirst  P.C.  Chairman’s  Evening. 

Blackburn  and  D.P.S.  Annual  Supper,  etc. 

Bournemouth  C.C.  Monthly  Print  Competition. 

Bradford  P.S.  ”  Child  Photography.”  Rev.  I.  W.  Haswell. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  ‘‘  London  Docks.”  K.  Baker. 

Darlington  C.C.  Portfolio  of  Prize-winning  Prints. 

Erdington  and  D.P.S.  Christmas  Whist  i^arty. 

Glasgow  and  W.  of  S.  P.A.  ”  Finishing  the  ivKhibition  Print.”  T.  Carlisle. 
Kingston  C.C.  ”  On  Safari  in  East  Afrira.”  E'.  L.  Talfourd  Paget. 

L.C.C.  Staff  C.C.  ‘‘  Combination  Enlarging.”  W.  \i.  Ginger. 

Leeds  C.C.  **  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides  (i()36). 

Long  Eaton  and  D.C.C,  Members'sNight.  Mounting  of  Prints. 

Maidstone  and  D.P.S.  Christmas  Vacation. 

Newcastle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C.  “  A  Beginner  at  Bromoil.”  E.  B.  Marks. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Lecture.  J.  Bruftoii. 

Preston  C.C.  Open. 

Shropshire  P.S.  ”  Portraiture.”  Dorothy  Wilding. 

S.  London  P.S.  Lantern  Slides  by  Members  of  the  Lanforn  Slide  Postal  Club. 

Tuesday,  December  22nd. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  Scientific  and  IVdinical  IMiotography. 

Avr  Amateur  P.S.  Social  Evening  in  Lecture  Room. 

Bedford  C.C.  ”  Making  the  Exhibition  Print.”  S.  R.  Bridgen. 

Bury  P.S.  Open  Meeting. 

Dunfermline  P..‘\.  Christmas  Social. 

Hackney  P.S.  Fireside ‘Chat. 

Leeds  P.S.  Exhibition  of  the  Yorkshire  Photographic  Union. 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  “  Straight  Piint  ”  ('ompeiition. 

Manchester  .^.P.S.  Night  Photography,  by  the  Meuibeis. 

Monkland  P.S.  G.D.U.  Portfolio. 

Morecambe.  Heysham  and  D.P.S.  Cin<^  Night. 

l^ortsmouth  Camera  and  Cine  C.  ”  'rank  Development  of  Roll  Films.”  H.  Eccles. 
Small  Heath  P.S.  Competition.  ”  Portraiture.”  H.  S.  Rowley. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  Social  Mv’sterv  Evening. 

Stockport  P.S.  “  Beautiful  Manxland.” 

Stocktoii-on-Tees  and  D.C.C.  “  Filters.”  J.  Nightingale. 

Wednesday,  December  23rd. 

Chorley  P.S.  "  Why  1  Like  Mv  Camera.”  Members. 

Coventry  P.C.  “The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  I’rize  Slides,  19^5. 

Croydon  C.C.  Season’s  Outings  Print  and  Transparencies  Competition. 

Phoenix  C.C.  Exhibition  Opens. 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 


The  Amateur  Photographer  Monthly  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  December  31.  Rules  in  the  issue  of  Nov.  25. 

Wallace  Heaton  Special  Competitions.  Cash  prizes 
every  week. — Open  to  readers  of  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement  page  in 
this  issue. 

Salon  International  de  Fotografica  de  Madrid. 
(Sehor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotograhea  de  Madrid. 
Calle  del  Principe,  t6,  Madrid.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Open,  December  5,  1936-February 
4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N.  Mathur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P. 
Amateur  Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  Uni¬ 
versity,  Lucknow.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Sub-standard  Film 
Competition  during  December.  (J.  F'.  Marshall,  Hon. 
Sec.,  Kind  Group,  R.P.S.,  35,  Russell  .Square,  London, 
W.C.i.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Open,  December  20,  1936- 
January  3,  1937.  (J,  Van  Dyck,  Sec.,  Fotographische 

Kring  ”  Iris,”  Ballaestr.,  69,  Antwerp.) 

Camera  Club  Members’  Exhibition,  1936. — Open 
November  25-December  18.  (The  Secretar>^,  The 
Camera  Club,  17,  John  Street,  Adelphi,  London,  W.C.2.) 

Fourth  (Third  International)  Wilmington  Salon  of 
Photography. — Open,  January  18-31.  (Secretary, 
Delaware  Camera  Club,  P.O.  Box  818,  Wilmington, 
Delaware,  U.S.A.) 

Fourth  Scottish  Amateur  Film  Festival,  Final 
Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries, 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 


Preston  Scientific  .Society  Twelfth  .*\nnual  Open  P.S. 
— Entries,  January  8  ;  open,  February  1-13.  (E. 

Easthain,  130!),  Clmrch  Street,  Preston,  Lancs.) 

S.  London  P.S.  41st  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  18  ;  open,  Fcbniarv  13-March  13.  (H.  S. 

Adams,  .jo,  Stockwell  Park  Road,  S.\\'.o.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International 
Exhibition. — Open  Februarv  22-Marrh  14,  1937. 

(H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster  Hoad,  Leicester.) 

20th  Scottish  National  Salon. — Entries,  January  23  ; 
open,  commencing  February  20.  (John  J.  Robertson. 
Hon.  Sec.,  Scottish  National  Salon,  Art  Gallery  and 
Museum,  Perth.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30  ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  fir,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

I\’e  Salon  International  Albert  ler. — Open,  March 
2-16  ;  entries,  January  31.  (M.  Roger  Populaire,  18, 
rue  de  I’Egalitd,  Charleroi,  Belgium.) 

Western  Eighth  Annual  Salon  of  International 
Photography. — Entries,  February  i  ;  open,  February 
20-27  (Russell  Town  Studio).  Also  at  the  Dorothy  Cafd, 
Esplanade,  VVeymouth,  from  March  8-13.  (W.  H. 

Hiil-Muchamore,  24,  Church  Road,  Redfield,  Bristol.) 

Runcorn  C.C.  North-West  Cheshire  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  February  6  ;  open,  March  10-13. 
(R.  J.  Edwards,  i,  Waterloo  Road,  Runcorn,  Cheshire.) 

Birmingham  P.S.  46th  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
February  6  ;  open,  February  27-March  13.  (E.  H. 

Bellamy,  Waterloo  House,  20,  Waterloo  Street, 
Birmingham,  2.) 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  Thirty-second 
Annual  Photographic  Exhibition. — Entries,  Monday, 

636 


February  8  ;  open,  March  8-13,  i037*  (R-  C.  Dye, 

Reservoir  View,  New  Mill,  Tring,  Herts.) 

Hackney  P.S.  4Sth  .‘\nnuaL  Exhibition.— Forms 
due,  Februarv  9  ;  exhibits,  March  i  ;  open,  March 
3-6.  (W.  Selfe,  24,  Pembury  Road,  Clapton,  E.5.) 

L.M:S.  (London)  P.S.  Twelfth  Annual  Exhibition, 
open  to  Great  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland. — Entries, 
Februarv  12.  (Clarence  Pursell,  Chief  Accountant’s 
Office,  L.M.S.  Rly  Co.,  Euston  Station,  London, 
N.W.r.) 

Birkenhead  Photographic  Association  Y.M.C.A. 
Annual  Exhibition. — Entries,  February  17;  open, 
March  9-13.  (R.  Greenwood,  Four  Chimneys.  Irby, 

Frankby,  Cheshire.) 

St.  Petersburg  C.C.  Second  Annual  Pictorial  Salon 
of  Photography. — Entries,  February  26  ;  open,  March 
3-17.  (R.  Kendal  Williams,  602,  Snell  Building,  St. 

Petersburg,  Florida,  U.S.A.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i  ;  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  16,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  International  Exhibition 
of  Pictorial  Photography. — Entries,  March  15  ;  open, 
April  i.i.-May  i.  (E.  K.  Robins,  Little  Toll,  Isfield, 
Uckfield,  Sussex.) 

Bristol  P.S.  Third  Annual  Ooen  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  31  ;  open,  May  1-29,  at  Bristol  Art 
Gallery.  (F.  E.  Haynes,  50a,  Belvoir  Road,  St. 
Andrews  Park,  Bristol,  6.) 

Eighth  International  Salon  of  Photographic  Art 
(Brussels).— Open  daily  (except  Fridays)  from  April 
3-18.  (M.  Devaivre,  152,  rue  Markelbach,  Brussels, 

3,  Belgium.) 


27 


December  i6th,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  e 


^t^eaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General, — All  commumcations  for  the  Editor  should  ho  addressed  :  '*  The  Editor,  The  Anmleur  Plmttip'aphcr 
and  CT.ietnaiographer.  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  l.ondoii,  S.l-:.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

CoNTRiB'jTioNS. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  he  t>'pewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  p.tper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manu.scripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  oni-y  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  w’ithout  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism.— -Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  arc  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  {3)  Neither  enqhiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (If  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  he  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  .All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ”  or  "  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  \\’e  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

.A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Mounting  Thick  Paper. 

1  have  recently  taken  to  making  mv  enlargements 
on  a  paper  only  obtainable  in  double-weight,  and 
I  find  difficultv  in  mounting  them  without  causing 
cockling.  What  do  you  recommend  ? 

H.  F.  (Devon.) 

The  best  method  of  mounting  is  un¬ 
doubtedly  dry  mounting,  using  a  press. 
Failing  this,  you  will  find  an  ordinary 
domestic  iron  quite  satisfactory  after  a 
little  practice.  For  mounting  in  an 
album,  paste  is  usually  more  convenient. 
Flave  you  tried  running  a  very  narrow 
line  of  paste,  not  more  than  about  one- 
eighth  of  an  inch  wide,  round  the  edge 
of  the  print  ?  This  holds  it  firmly  without 
causing  the  expansion  of  the  paper  which 
is  the  cause  of  cockling. 

Developer  for  Bromide  Prints. 

I  have  been  told  that  it  is  essential  to  use  for 
bromide  paper  the  exact  developer  prescribed  by 
the  makers.  But  I  have  also  been  told — obviously 
by  another  adviser — that  bromide  paper  is  so 
“  good-natured  ''  that  it  can  quite  successfully  be 
developed  in  almost  any  reasonable  developer. 
Which  of  these,  counsel.s — if  either — am  I  to 
believe  ?  P.  F.  (Northampton.) 

Both  pieces  of  advice  have  at  least  a 
germ  of  truth  in  them,  but  both  are 
rather  exaggerated.  Anything  that  will 
develop  at  all  will  certainly  give  an  image 
of  sorts  on  bromide  paper,  but  an  ill- 
balanced  developer  may  fog  or  stain. 
In  a  less  bad  case  the  tone  may  be 
brownish  or  greenish  instead  of  being  a 
good  clean  black. 

W'e  ourselves  would  always  use  the 
maker’s  formula  if  there  were  no  reason 
to  the  contrary  ;  on  the  other  hand,  we 
should  not  hesitate  to  depart  from  it  if 
it  were  convenient  to  do  so.  Suppose 
it  was  desired  to  use  two  makes  of 
paper  for  the  sake  of  increasing  the 
total  contrast  range  available  in  the 
different  grades  ;  we  should  then  suggest 
using  for  both  a  developer  made  up  to  a 
formula  which  was  a  compromise  between 
the  two  individual  formula  prescribed. 
But  we  should  keep  the  potassium 


bromide  separate,  and  add  it,  in  the  form 
of  10  per  cent  solution,  to  give  the 
exact  quantity  recommended  for  the 
particular  make  of  paper  we  were  about 
to  develop. 

Adurol. 

Ill  the  issue  of  .November  18th  you  gave  a  formula 
for  a  developer  containing  .Adurol.  None  of  the 
local  chemists  have  heard  of  it.  What  is  it  and 
where  can  I  buy  it  ?  J.  F.  (Enfield.) 

Adurol  is  a  German  trade-name  for 
either  chlorohydroquinonc  or  bromo- 
hydroquinone.  The  former  is  made  in 
England  by  Johnson  &  Sons,  Ltd., 
Hendon,  London,  under  the  name  of 
chlorquinol,  and  can  be  obtained  through 
any  chemist  or  photographic  dealer. 

Stops,  Exposure,  and  Definition, 

There  is  a  point  on  the  matter  of  exposure  that 
rather  puzzles  me.  Does  a  wide  aperture  and 
short  exposure  give  the  same  result  as  a  reduced 
aperture  and  longer  exposure,  always  assuming 
the  same  field  of  focus  is  correctly  covered  in  both 
cases  ?  I  find,  for  example,  that  if  1  take  a  view, 
say,  60  ft.  to  infinity  at  f/4.5,  i/iooth  sec.,  that 
the  definition  is  not  so  good  as  f/ii,  i/ioth  sec., 
although  apparently  the  combination  of  factors  is 
identical.  F.  M.  H.  (Kendal.) 

We  are  puzzled  as  to  what  you  mean 
by  saying  the  same  field  of  focus  is 
correctly  cov'ered  in  both  cases.  You 
can  easily  adjust  the  exposure  to  suit 
the  different  stops,  so  that  there,  is  no 
difference  in  the  negative  as  far  as 
actual  exposure  is  concerned.  When  it 
comes,  however,  to  depth  of  definition, 
that  is  an  entirely  different  matter. 
This  depth  of  definition  will  vary 
according  to  the  focal  length  of  the 
lens,  the  stop  used,  and  the  distance  of 
the  plane  focussed  upon,  becoming 
greater  as  the  aperture  of  the  lens  is 
reduced. 

With  any  first-grade  lens  the  definition 
of  an  object  actually  focussed  upon 
should  not  be  appreciably  less  good  at 
f/4.5  than  at  f/ii,  though  we  would 
point  out  that  unsharpness  due  to  the 


film  not  lying  flat  and  exactly  in  the 
right  plane  will  reveal  itself  much  more 
definitely  at  the  larger  apertures. 

35-mm.  Film  for  Recording. 

I  wi.sh  to  keep  a  record  of  constantly  changing 
curves  drawn  on  tracing  paper.  I  find  that 
35-mm.  square  is  large  enough,  which  I  could  get 
on  35-nim.  strip  with  no  perforations.  What  is 
the  best  and  most  economical  type  of  film  for 
this  ?  Speed  of  exposure  is  no  object.  Can  you 
give  me  names  of  probable  suppliers  of  such  film 
strip  ?  A.  F.  (Stoke-on-Trent.) 

We  think  probably  your  best  plan  will 
be  to  get  into  communication  with 
Messrs.  Kodak  Ltd,,  Kingsway,  London, 
W.C.2,  and  tvith  Messrs.  Ilford  Ltd., 
Ilford,  London,  and  ask  whether  they 
can  supply  .an  unperforated  35-mm.  film 
with  a  suitable  emulsion  for  your 
purpose.  If  your  curves  are  drawn  in 
black-and-white  a  very  slow  emulsion 
would  be  preferable  ;  you  might  like 
to  try  ordinary  positive  cine  film  to  see 
if  it  gives  you  the  results  you  want. 

You  speak  of  economy — may  we 
remind  you  that  if  it  is  not  essential 
to  your  purposes  to  make  positive  prints 
of  your  curves,  and  if  you  can  be  satisfied 
as  a  general  rule  with  a  single  copy  of 
your  record,  you  might  like  to  try  a  paper 
coated  with  a  negative  emulsion.  One 
at  least  of  the  above-mentioned  firms 
supplies  this  in  strips  35-mm.  wide,  and 
the  cost  will  probably  be  much  less 
than  that  of  film. 

Home  Lighting. 

I  wonder  would  you  tell  me  which  you  consider  to 
be  the  most  effective  and  reliable  make  of  equip¬ 
ment  for  home  lighting  ?  Bulbs,  reflectors,  etc., 
also  synchronising  flashlight  fbulb).  And  what 
is  the  full  equipment  needed  for  home  lighting  and 
flashlight  photographs  ?  F.  L.  C.  (Cheshire.) 

Home  lighting  equipment  falls  into 
two  classes.  First,  there  are  the  small 
reflectors,  with  .stands  about  the  size  of 
an  ordinary  reading-lamp,  designed  for 
use  with  "  Photoflood  ”  bulbs.  These 
are  overrun  bulbs  of  very  short  life, 
giving  a  brilliant  light  and  using  an 
amount  of  current  that  can  be  provided 
by  any  ordinary  lighting  system.  Since 
these  little  outfits  are  sold  in  fairly  large 
numbers,  they  are  not  expensive.  Two 
such  lights,  with  a  white  or  silvered 
sheet  to  act  as  a  reflector,  provide  quite 
a  good  equipment  for  occasional  home 
photography.  They  are  offered  by  all 
the  leading  makers  of  photographic 
accessories. 

For  more  continuous  use  the  “  Nitra- 
phot  ”  lamps  are  preferable.  These  do 
not  give  much  more  light  than  a  "  Photo- 
flood,”  but  have  a  far  longer  life.  Though 
much  more  expensive  to  buy  they  will  still 
be  burning  when  a  supply  of  “  Photo¬ 
floods  ”  costing  ten  times  as  much  are 
all  worn  out.  But  they  take  some  500 
watts  each,  so  that  to  run  three  or  four 
requires  an  exceptionally  heavily-wired 
lighting  circuit.  “  Nitraphots  ”  are 
generally  used  with  big  reflectors  on 
semi-portable  stands  of  a  type  remini¬ 
scent  of  the  professional  studio. 

With  the  aid  of  this  introduction  to 
the  subject  we  think  you  will  be  able 
to  extract  all  the  information  you  need 
from  the  catalogues  and  pamphlets 
issued  by  the  various  makers.  In  the 
matter  of  flashlight  you  will  find  the 
catalogues  self-explanatory. 


637 


28 


December  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


Part  Exchange 

If  you  are  considering  the  exchange  of  your  present  cine  apparatus 
for  one  of  the  new  models  we  suggest  calling  on  or  writing  to 
us  before  coming  to  any  final  decision,  and  getting  our  part 
exchange  quotation  on  your  present  apparatus.  We  realise  that 
exaggerated  claims  are  frequently  made  in  this  respect,  but  feel 
convinced  that  readers  of  The  Amateur  Photographer,  by  sending  us 
a  careful  description  of  the  apparatus  they  have  for  disposal,  and 
mentioning  the  type  of  equipment  in  which  they  are  interested, 
will  be  pleasurably  surprised  at  the  scale  of  our  allowances. 
Besides  cine  apparatus,  we  shall  be  pleased  to  accept  as  part 
payment  miniature  cameras  and  accessories.  We  can  supply 
immediately  from  stock  all  first-class  cine  cameras,  projectors  and 
talkie  apparatus,  including,  of  course,  Siemens,  Bell  &  Howell, 
Victor,  and  Gebescope  equipment. 

We  have  a  few  first-class  slightly  used  cameras  and  projectors  for  sale,  particulars  of  which 
are  as  follows  : 

Filmo  Model  II,  fully  gear-driven,  750-watt  lamp,  Cooke  projection  lens.  Excellent 
condition . £55 

Siemens  Standard  Projector,  16-mm.,  with  de  luxe  carrying-case.  Perfect  condition  £37  10 
Siemens  Model  B  Camera,  f/2.8  Bausch  lens,  speeds  8,  16,  64,  case.  As  new  . . .  .£18  10 
Bell  &  Howell  35-mm.  Eyemo  Camera,  2-in.  f/2.5  Cooke  lens  and  6-in.  Zeiss  Tele-Tessar’ 
speeded  and  masked  for  sound . £42 


R.  G.  LEWIS  (CINE',  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

Telephone  :  CHANCERY  7996 


THE  ZEISS  MOVIKON 

All  the  technical  refinements 
that  the  professional  camera-man 
employs  are  embodied  in  the 
Movikon.  Direct  focussing  on  film, 
slow  motion,  single  exposures, 
rotating  wedge  range-finder,  f/1.4 
Zeiss  Sonnar  lens — all  these 
things  and  many  other  similar 
features  make  it  the  finest  hand 
instrument  for  the  production  of 
16-mm.  films. 

There  are  26  really  outstanding 
features  about  the  Movikon. 

PRICE  £98  !  1 0 !  0 

Write  for  descriptive  free  booklet. 


The 

SCREEN  for 
Professional  ” 
Results 


7/ 

A  distinct  advance  in 
design  and  construction 
has  been  achieved  in 
this  new  screen. 

An  equalising  device 
which  at  all  times  assures 
perfect  symmetry  of 
movement  of  the  whole 
mechanism  eliminates 
any  distortion  and  re¬ 
duces  the  possibility  of 
damage  to  the  screen 
surface  to  an  absolute 
minimum. 

Another  exclusive  fea¬ 
ture  permits  quick 
adjustment  of  the  ten- 
sionof  the  spring  within 
the  roller  if  ever 
required. 

Permanently  fitted  in  handsome  art  leather  case  with  three 
snap-action  locks  and  protected  corners. 

Obtainable  in  either  brilliant  non-directional  silver  surface 
or  crystal  glass  beaded  surface. 

PRICES  SILVER. 

40x30"  ..  ..  £3  0  0 

52x40"  ..  ..  £4  0  0 

72  X  54"  . .  . .  £8  0  0 

90x68"  ..  ..  £10  0  0 

Carriage  paid  itt  Great  Britain. 

WILSOX  &  WALTON 

Manufacturers 

FATFIELD,  WASHINGTON,  CO.  DURHAM 


BEADED. 

£4  10  0 
0  0 
10  0 
0  0 


£6 

£10 

£12 


A  NEW  BOOK 
by  a  world-famous  authority 

PHOTOGRAPHY 

by  Dr.  C.  E.  K.  MEES 

Kodak  Director  of  Research 

This  book  gives  the  reader,  in  small 
compass,  a  complete  background  to 
photography  and  at  the  same  time 
provides  a  mine  of  practical  informa¬ 
tion,  the  result  of  years  of  study 
and  experience. 

AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER; 

“a  book  of  outstanding  interest  and 
value  .  .  .  presents  a  vivid  panorama 
of  photography  ...  a  book  to  buy, 
to  study  and  to  enjoy.” 

63  Plates.  7/6  net  of  all  booksellers 

PUBLISHED  BY  G.  BELL  AND  SONS,  LTD. 


PLEASE  IVIENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


29 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  i6,  1936 


BABY 

SASHALITE 


Photo  Flash  Bulbs 


Those  happy  home  snaps 


With  SASHALITE  Photo  Flash  Bulbs  those  delightful  snaps  of 
everyday  incidents  in  the  home  can  be  taken  with  safety, 
cleanliness  and  reliable  results.  SASHALITE  Photo  Flash 
Bulbs  have  been  tried,  tested  and  proved  by  amateur  photo¬ 
graphers  all  over  the  country.  Remember,  with  SASHALITE 
Photo  Flash  Bulbs  there  is  NO  smo'-e,  NO  dust,  NO  fumes, 
NO  risk  of  fire. 

MADE  BY  THE  GENERAL  ELECTRIC  CO.  LTD.,  for  SASHALITE  LTD. 


SAFE  •  DUSTLESS  -  SMOKELESS 


EXAKTA  LUMIMAX 


1936  Entirely  New  Model — 


COMBINATION  ENLARGER 
AND  PROJECTION  LANTERN 


For  Exakta,  V.P.,  6x6  cm.  and  smaller  sizes,  enlarges  to  15 
times  linear.  Baseboard  12x12  in.  Body  swings  at  right 
angles  for  projection,  or  for  enlargements  larger  than  12  x  12. 


Hf7ve  you  received  the  new  Exakta  Price  List  ?  If  not,  ask  for  one — post  free. 


GARNER  &  JONES  LTD., 


POLEBROOK  HOUSE, 
GOLDEN  SQUARE,  LONDON,  W.1 

GERBARD  2300. 


PRICES  : 

Enlarger,  with  4-in.  double  condenser,  base¬ 
board,  stand  and  flex,  without  lens  or 
lamp,  for  use  with  the  lens  on  Exakta 

cameras . £10  10  0 

Ditto,  ditto,  with  f/4.5  lhagee  anastigmat  £13 


UNIVERSAL  ENLARGING 
FRAMES — adjustable  steel  masks 
for  all  sizes  up  to  12x10  in.  £17  6 


CAMERAS 


with  a  P.  &  D. 
GUARANTEE 


MINIATURE  CAMERAS 

Leica  III,  Eluuir  f,3.3,  ever-ready  uaae. 

Ae  new .  £22  10  0 

Leica  Standard,  Klru.u  f  IVrfect 

coinlihiin  .  £10  0  0 

Contax  A,  Te^mir  i  ‘2.h.  shutter  l/25th 
to  1  l.dOUth,  e\er-reaily  case.  New 

con*)i(i{»n  .  £14  7  6 

Edinex  (36  24  mm.),  Xenun  f/2. 
Ctuiipur  Rapid  whiitter.  Leit/.  cdstance 

meter.  New  conflitiou .  £12  0  0 

Zeiss  EoliLri  (16-on-V.P.),  Novar  f/3.5. 
Cuiiipur  ehfitter,  caRe.  (Jooil  coiidition 
£4  10  0 

Voktiander  BriUiant  (12-OD-3i  -  2|), 
ftkopar  f  4.r>.  Cfiinpur  aliutter,  case. 
Uuud  coiKtitiui) .  £3  10  0 


PLATE  CAMERAS 

3;  2|  Plautel  Makina  II,  Plaabel 
Anticfmuir  leiiS  f/2. Si,  li  slides,  F.P. 
adapter.  roll-hoMer.  As  new  £35  0  0 
34  24  Etui  Double  Extension,  Teasar 

f'4.0.  l2-cin.  focus,  6  slides,  F.l*.  adapter. 

As  new  .  £9  10  0 

31  '  21  ContcssaNettel  Doable  Extension, 
Tcssar  f  4..'),  <'onipur  shutter,  5  slides, 
F.P.  adapter.  rt>ll  -  tiliii  adapter.  Fair 

condition .  £3  17  6 

i-pl.  Tropical  Sanderson,  (ioerz  Double 
anasticmat  (J-jn.  focus,  Uuicutn 

shutter.  4  tropical  book-fonii  slides,  F.P. 
afiapter.  case.  Gofsl  condition  £4  4  0 

1-pI.  Reeular  Sanderson,  Voii^t- 

lander  (.'tjllinear,  Busch  12-in.  His-Telar 
f  1).  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  leather 
case.  Good  condition .  £4  12  6 


PLATE  CAMERAS  (contd.) 

1-pl.  Ica  Ideal,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.r>, 
Coinpur  shutter,  3  slides,  P'.P.  adapter, 
leather  case.  Splemliil  condition  £5  17  6 
9  12  Ica  Ideal,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
leather  case.  Splendid  comlition  £6  17  6 

ROLL- FILM  CAMERAS 

2i  4!  Super  Ikonta  (8  or  16  exp.), 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4..’5.  Compur  shutter, 
leather  case.  New  condition.  .  £14  12  6 
2i  '  Q  \  Six-20  Kodak,  Kodak  anastii^mat 
f/4.5,  Diodak  shutter,  leather  case. 

Perfect  condition  .  £3  17  6 

2|  /  31  Six-20  Kodak,  Kodak  anastigmat 

f/0,3.  Perfect  condition . £2  0  0 

i-pl.  Goerz  R.F.  Tenax,  (Joerz  Dogmar 
f/4.5,  Compur  shutter.  Splendid  condition 
£4  17  6 

41  24  Sibyl  Excelsior,  Roes  Xpres 

f/4.5,  leather  case.  Splendid  condition 
£9  17  6 

41x24  Watch  Pocket  Carbine,  Alilis- 
Butcher  f/4.o.  Compur  shutter,  leather 

case.  Good  condition .  £3  2  6 

21  X  31  Agla  Speedex  Clack  Roll  Film 
£17  6 

21  -  31  Goerz  RJ.  Tenax,  Goerz  Daeor 
f/0.8,  Compur  shutter.  Good  condition 
£2  17  6 

16-on-31  X  21  Ebner  Roll  Film,  Trioplan 
f/4.5.  Pronto  shutter,  case.  Splendid 

condition .  £4  5  0 

Zeiss  Sonnar  f  2,  in  rigid  mount  for 
Contax,  5-cm.  focus.  As  new  £12  0  0 

Zeiss  Unar  Anastigmat  1/4.5,  51-in. 

focus  .  £1  15  0 

21  '  31  Optochrom  Tank. ...  £1  0  0 


Seven  days’  approval  against  full  deposit. 


PEARSON  &  DENHAM 


(Photo)  Ltd. 


PHONE 

22114 


BOND  STREET 
LEEDS 


Established 
1875 


.4dvt.  of  The  General  Fleetrie  Co.  Ltd.,  ytni^net  House.  Kingswav.  London,  W .CM 

30  PLEASE  MENTION  **  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHERS*  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


December  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XI 


AMATEURS!  YOU  CAN  MAKE 

PROFESSIONAL  ENLARGEMENTS 


WITH  THE 


EXAKT  ENLARGER 


Here’s  the  enlarger  any  amateur  will  feel  proud  to  own — it  will  enable  him  to  get 
faultless  results  with  ease.  Trade  workers  throughout  the  country  are  using  this 
apparatus — proof  of  its  mechanical  and  optical  perfection.  Its  easy  automatic 
focussing  is  absolutely  foolproof — an  enlarging  scale  and  focussing  scale  are  set  at 
the  same  figure  and  perfect  sharpness  is  instantly  obtained.  The  mechanism  is  so 
rigidly  constructed  that  the  perfect  focussing  cannot  accidentally  alter,  however 
big  a  batch  of  work  you  are  doing.  Special  value  is  attached  to  the  interchangeability 
of  lenses,  but  a  STEINHEIL-CASSAR  f/4.5  is  supplied  as  standard  equipment  with 
all  models.  The  Exakt  is  supplied  in  four  sizes,  for  negatives  from  cine  and  Leica 
size  up  to  9  X  12  cm.,  at  prices  ranging  from  £12  15s.  to  £52  lOs. 


ASK  YOUR  DEALER  FOR  A  DEMONSTRATION 


Or  write  for  latest  prospectus  and  name  of  nearest  stockist  from  the  Sole  Importers  : 


R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Rd.,  London,  W.C.1 

Phone  :  Hoi.  7311/2. 


THE  HOME  OF  HOME  TALKIES 


VISIT  OUR  STOCK  EXCHANGE  BRANCH 


I,  COPTHALL  CHAMBERS 


3- 


THROGMORTON  ST.,  LONDON. 
TELEPHONE:  METROPOLITAN  5351. 


E.C.2 


WHERE  WE  OFFER  YOU 

The  opportunity  to  compare  these  modern  sound  equipments  in  our  theatre. 
Expert  attention  and  advice.  Extensive  library  facilities  for  sound 

and  silent  films.  Efficient  “  Service  after  Sales.”  'Ar  Generous  exchange 

allowance.  ★  HIRE  PURCHASE  ARRANGED. 

DOLLONDS 


Dollond  &  Aitchlson  Ltd. 


Est.  1750. 


1.  AMPROSOUND  A.C.  or  D.C.,  without  using  converters,  500-watt 

lamp,  taices  1,600  ft.  of  film,  2  speeds,  sound  and 

silent.  Model  M,  equipment  complete  in  two  cases  .  £115  0  0 

Or  £15  8  6  down  and  eleven  monthly  payments  of  £9  11  6, 

2.  FILMOSOUND  Bell-Howell,  Model  138,  750-watt  lamp,  takes 

1,600  ft.  of  film,  new  type  of  sound  head  complete 

in  one  case .  .  £138  0  0 

Or  £18  8  0  down  and  eleven  monthly  payments  of  £11  10  0. 

3.  VICTOR  25  For  A.C.  or  D.C.  mains,  500-watt  lamp.  Takes  i,6oo  ft. 

of  film,  2  speeds,  sound  and  silent.  Complete  in  two  cases 
Or  £14  0  0  down  and  eleven  monthly  payments  of  £8  15  0.  £105  0  0 

4.  GEBESCOPE  Model  A,  entirely  self-contained,  2  speeds,  silent  and 

sound,  brilliant  illumination .  £95  0  0 

Or  £12  17  0  down  and  eleven  monthly  payments  of  £7  18  0. 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR^  PHOTOGRAPHER  ’>  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  i6,  1936 


xii 


ZEISS 

TABLE  BAROMETER 


the  ideal  present 

FOR  CHRISTMAS 

•  highly  accurate 

•  easy  to  read 

•  altitude  adjustment 

•  chromium  plated 
PRICE  £3  :  3  :  O 

Write  for  list  Mtd.  51 

CARL  ZEISS  (London)  LTD. 
37-41,  Mortimer  Street,  London,  W.1 


REFLEX 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I  /25th  to  I  /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3i  x2J  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


-KORELLE 


An  Ideal  Christmas  Present 
for  the  Amateur  Photographer 

Photography  To-day 

By  D.  A.  SPENCER,  Ph.D.,  D.I.C. 

(President  of  the  Royal  Photograpihic  Society) 

The  book  is  an  invaluable  guide,  not  only  to  the  beginner 
but  to  every  photographer  who  wishes  to  improve  his 
technique.  It  traces  the  history  of  photography  from 
the  beginning,  and  the  more  recent  developments,  such 
as  the  films,  colour  photography,  and  photography  in 
the  detection  of  crime,  are  dealt  with.  Fully  illustrated. 
Price  3/6  net 

OXFORD  UNIVERSITY  PRESS 


‘  Ce/’/OS’  ENLARGER 


For  FACILITY 
and 

CERTAINTY 

PRICES  : 

£8:8:0 

(F/4.5  lens,  helicoidal 
mount). 

£10  :  10  :0 

(as  above,  but  with 
condensers). 


For  negatives  36x34  mm.,  3X4  cm. 
and  4X4  cm.  The  unique  enlarger, 
with  paper  selector  and  exposure  meter 
— focussing  arrow  indicating  sharpness 
and  ratio  of  magnification.  Same  effect 
as  a  75-watt  lighting  obtained  with  a 
lamp  of  35  watts  only.  Elliptic  reflecting 
glass  mirror. 


Ask  your  iealer  for  cotnhpue,  nr  write  to  Sole 
Importers  for  CERTO  CAMERA-WERKE 

{DRKSDEli  46/445) 


AHTI  N  A  ‘-TD-.  29,  Red  Lion  Sq  , 

I  I  High  Holborn,  LONDON, W.C.1 


(Phone:  Chancery  8541). 


About  ha  LIE  Screens 


rHE  provision  of  simple  means  ivhereby  a  photo- 
^aphic  image  may  be  modified  for  the  purpose 
of  artistic  effect  considerably  widens  the  scope  of 
pictorial  photography.  It  is,  after  all,  the  personal 
touch  given  by  a  photographer  to  his  work  which  causes 
its  value  and  character  ;  the  Halie  screens  will  he  found 
to  be  most  useful  in  the  search  for  special  aiiistic 
effects.  The  critical  worker  will  find  that  their  use 
enables  him  to  give  a  particular  character  to  his  prints, 
while  the  most  ordinary  of  photographs  can  often  be 
materially  improved  by  using  a  judiciously  chosen 
printing  screen. 

Such  results  are  usually  produced  by  expensive  soft- 
focus  lenses  or  mechanical  diffusing  devices,  such  as 
ruled  discs,  but  many  photographers  cannot  afford  these 
luxuries.  Most  photographers — particularly  ama¬ 
teurs — experience  grain  when  enlargiyig,  so  that  the 
ideal  device  should  also  be  capable  of  producing  a 
regular  grain  in  the  print  rather  than  the  irregular 
grain  produced  by  the  negative. 

Bv  simply  placing  one  of  the  Halie  screens  over  the 
printing  paper  during  the  printing  or  enlarging  process 
the  image  ts  given  a  character  which  makes  it  different 
and  more  pleasing  to  the  eye  than  a  '*  straight  ”  prnit. 
Write  for  Prospectus  and  Price  List. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.  LTD. 

37,  Bedford  Street,  Strand,  London,  W.C.2 


SUPER  BALDINA 


WITH  COUPLED  RANGE-FINDER 

Taking  36  exposures  on  35-mm.  daylight  loading  spools. 
Automatic  exposure  counter  which  locks  film  after^every 
exposure.  Built-in  tubular  Parallax  correcting  view¬ 
finder — an  automatic  tilting  device  operated  by  the  focus¬ 
sing 'movement  and  ensuring  the  correct  angle  of  view  in 
the  finder  at  all  distances.  All-metal  die-cast  body, 
leather  covered. 

Meyer  Trioplan  f/2.9  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter 

£13  5  0 

Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8  anastigmat,  Compur  shutter 

£18  10  0 

Schneider  Xenon  f/2  anastigmat,  Compur  Rapid  shutter 

£19  19  0 

Write  for  complete  catalogue  to  the  sole  importers  : 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (LONDON),  LTD. 

37,  RATHBONE  STREET,  LONDON,  W.1 

Telephone  :  Museum  4142. 


32 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Introducing  ^ 


THIS  ADVERTISEMENT 
IS  INSERTED  IN  YOUR 
INTERESTS  AS  A 
SAFEGUARD  AND 

protection- 

look  FOR  THIS  LABEL 

ON  THE  TOP  OF  THE 
BOX  OF  ALL  GENUINE 
“CHROMOR.A”  PHOTO¬ 
LIGHT  SETS. 


BE  SURE  YOUR  DEALER 
OR  CHEMIST  SUPPLIES 
you  with  “CHROMORA.” 


RAPHAEL 

INDUSTRIES  Ltd. 

PICCADILLY  HOUSE. 
33.LOWER  REGENTS!. 
LONDON,  S.W.I 

Phone  :  REGENT  2970. 


f 


O  I V 


Designed  for  the 
PROFESSIONAL 
Priced  for  the 
AMATEUR  / 


Easily  Convertible  to  a 
★  READING  LAMP^ 


THE  SET  COMPRISES:- 

HANDSOME  BAKELITE  STAND 

•  WITH  ADJUSTABLE  ACTION 

•  SWITCH  CONTROL  IN  BASE 

•  HIGH  SPEED  FLOODLIGHT 

•  POLISHED  REFLECTOR- FLEX-PLUG 
e  /l/Vfl(rW0WQ/?4’SJPER-POWER  LAMP 

COM  F»LETE  .  .  .  .  . 
EXTRA  LAMPS  each  (ALL  VOLTAGES) 


BRITISH  MADE 


PERFECT  INDOOR  PICTURES  WITH  MINIMUM  EXPOSURES 


The  very 
wide  scope 
of  a 


/^NE  big  reason  for  the  enormous 
following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 
Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies, 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents 
not  just  one  camera,  but  a  dozen. 

D  Let  “the  WESTMINSTER”  show 
you  how  a  liberal  allowance  for  your 
9  present  camera  in  EXCHANGE,  and 
Westminster  Out-of-Incorae  facilities, 
•  can  help  you  in  realising  your  ambi¬ 
tion  and  acquiring  a  LEICA. 


Leieas  coat  from  £16  up¬ 
wards.  Helow  is  shown 
the  Model  Ilia,  with  f  12, 
Summar  lens,  automa  ic 
focussing,  shut'er  speeds 
to  l/l,000fA  sec.  at  £43, 
or  9  monihly  payments 
of  £5  Os.  4d. 


;the: 


WESTMIIVSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 


119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.I 

tVictona  0669) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.l 

(Oerrard^US2'i 


81  Strand,  W,G.2 

{Temple  Bar  2710) 
24  Charing  Gross  Road,  W.G.2 

{Temple  Bar  7166) 


DON’T  put  your  camera 

away  till  you  have  tried  taking 
some  HOME  PHOTOGRAPHS 
with  JOHNSON’S 

FLASHPOWDER 

a  I /-  box  will  give  you  the  opportunity  of  making 
at  least  8  exposures  on  different  subjects, 
PORTRAITS,  KIDDIES,  HOBBIES,  TABLE-TOP 
STUDIES  and  many  other  interesting  items.  Full 
directions  enclosed  with  each  box.  No  previous 
experience  is  necessary  and  no  extra  apparatus 
required. 

Johnson’s 

FLASHPOWDER,  of  every  dealer,  1/-  and  1/9 


rummy  Johnson  &  Sons 

Debt.  - - - - /OMDnM 


Write  to 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


33 


xiv  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer 


December  16,  1936 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

21d.  lor  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10'’o  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  ofllces,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Ofllces,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renheid  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  lor  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  lirst  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc,,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  casli  price.  [0045 

BELL’S  Bargain  tor  this  week. — Newest  Gern  an 
Range-finder  Miniature,  36  on  Leica,  f/3.5 
Leitz  Elmar,  C’ompur  Rapid  to  l/500th,  film¬ 
cutting  device,  ever-ready  case  ;  new,  £15.— ^5, 
Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  Rodney  3773.  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

Allens. — 3Jx2i  Wirgin,  f/2.9  Meyer,  Compur, 
12  slides,  lens  hood,  E.P.A.,  filter  and  leather 
case,  £7/19/6. 

Allens. — 2i  square  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5, 
leather  case,  filter,  Albada  finder,  lens  hood 
and  Proxar,  £21  ;  8  or  16  Super  Ikonta,  Tessar 

f/4.5,  R.  Comp.,  case  and  filter,  £15/10. 

Allens. — Agfa  Speedex  Compur,  Apotar  f/4.5, 

■  £4/10  ;  Rapid  Compur  shutter  model,  £4/19/6  ; 
Kodak  Regent,  Tessar  f/4.5,  R.  Comp.,  £17/15. 

Allens. — 6x6  Model  I  Rolleicord,  Triotar 
f/3.8,  £12/15  (as  new)  ;  6x6  Brilliant,  1/7.7, 
30/6  ;  F/6.3  Model,  and  case,  £2/19/6  ;  Ensign 

Auto-Speed  (Focal-plane),  Aldis  f/4.5,  £7/10. 

Allens. — Baby  Box  Tengor,  Frontar  lens, 
19/6;  3X4  Picoochic,  Meyer  1/2.9,  Compur. 

£4/10  ;  Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  (’ompiir,  £7/19/6  ; 
Nagel  Rolloroy,  Elmar  f  3.."),  C’ompur  and  case, 
filter,  £8/10. 

Allens  for  Generous  Exchange  Allowances. — 168, 
Oldham  Rd.,  New  Cross,  Manchester,  4. 
Phone,  Collyhurst  2980.  Close  I,  7  p.m.  [0087 

SUPER  Ikonta  21x21,  latest  model,  coupled 
f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  leather  case.  2  filters ; 
as  new,  £22/10. — Box  2’23,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5726 

Leica  Illa,  excellent  condition,  Summar  f,'2, 
chromium  plated,  £33  ;  no  exchange. — Box 
224,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5727 


REMOVAL 

SALE 


Prior  to  removal  to  larger  premises  at  20, 
LUDGATE  HILL,  optical  and  photographic 
goods  are  offered  at  greatly  reduced  prices. 

Minifex  Miniature,  36  pictures  13x18  mm.  on 
film,  Vidar  f/3.5.  Good  lQ.fi 

3-in.  Stanley  Prismatic  Compass,  aluminium 
divided  circle,  with  agate  centre,  automatic 
lifter,  hinged  shades  and  mirror.  CQ.Q.fi 

leather  case.  As  new .  X0*0*v 

40x30  in.  Celfix  Screen,  silver  £Q,O.A 
surface.  As  new.  List  £4  12s.  6d.  X0*0#\l 

3x2  Nagel  Vollenda,  self -erecting,  C  O  *  1  A  •A 
Nagel  f/4.5,  Compur.  Good  condition  XO*XU«U 
5^x3|  Contessa  Nettel  Duroll,  for  roll  film  and 
plates,  15-cm.  Citonar  f/6.3,  Compur  i/25oth 
double  extension,  rise  and  cross  movements, 

3  slides,  screen.  Very  good  CQ*lQ*fi 

8x32  mm.  Dollond  Luma  Prism  Binocular, 
central  focussing,  case.  List 
£5  5s.  As  new .  X^«^*U 

6x6  cm.  Rolleiflex  Printer.  C4*17.fi 

3^x2^  T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex,  s-in.  Cooke 
f/4-5,  revolving  back,  3  slides.  ,CQ«Q»A 

Shop-soiled .  X0«O#\f 

Leica Valoy  Enlarger, 40-in. column. CQ^  1  C  ^A 

As  new.  List  fio  6s.  6d . XO*XD*U 

2Jx2}  Rolleicord,  Triotar  f/3.8,  ever-readv 

case.  Very  good  condition.  .  £8:19:6 

4.i^x31  Goerz  Anschutz  Press,  13.5-cm.  Dogmar 

f/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides.  Fair  condition  £9:9:0 

3^x21  Voigtiander  Prominent,  Heliar  f/4.5, 
delayed  Compur,  auto-coupled  range-finder  and 
built-in  exposure  meter,  case,  f  10*10«A 

Good  condition .  XX«*X4i*v 

31-in.  O.G.  Astronomical  Telescope,  all  brass, 
unnamed,  42  in.  long,  3  astronomical  eyepieces, 
x6o,  X120,  X 160,  star  finder,  tall  wooden 
tripod  with  semi-equatorial  head.  £  i  fi  « 1  fi  •  A 

Good  condition  .  XXD*XU*U 

3ix2i  Ernemann  Focal-plane,  12.5-cm.  Emo- 
star  f/i.'8,  self-capping  i/20th  to  i/r, 400th  sec., 

T.  and  B.,  3  D.D.  slides.  Good  iCOC*A,A 
condition .  .X^v#U»w 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days’  approval  against  cash  or 
C.0.0.  Generous  exchonge  allowance. 

Hire  purchase  arranged. 


Exceptional  opportunity 
to  secure  Opera  Glasses 
and  Barometers  atgreatly 
reduced  prices. 


DOLLONPS 

DOLLOND  &  AITCHISON  LTD. 

Estd.  1750. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT. 

35 

LUDGATE  HILL 

LONDON.  E.C.4 
Telephone  :  City  1540 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  elTected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  dilterent  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  „  — 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  ^  4-0. 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 

Notes  being  untraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

be  sent  as  remittances. 


IMPORTANT  NOTICE 

Owing  to  the  Christmas  Holidays,  the 
issue  of  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHER  &  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ” 
for  December  30th  must  be  closed  for 
press  earlier  than  usual. 

MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 
for  insertion  in  that  issue  can  be  accepted 
up  to  FIRST  POST,  WEDNESDAY, 
DECEMBER  23rd. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSEI^ 


ZEISS  Contafiex,  Twin-lens  Miniature  Reflex, 
lens  Sonnar  f/2,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to 
1/1, 000th  sec.,  built-in  photo-electric  exposure 
meter  ;  guarantee  new,  in  ever-ready  case  ; 
cost  £73/17/6  ;  £53  ;  deposit  system. — Box  222, 

c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5725 

1-PLATE  T.-P.  Reflex,  Cooke  f/3.5,  focal-plane 
4  shutter,  F.P.A.,  9  slides,  £7;  3ix2i  Foth 
Roll  Film,  f/4.5,  £2.— Box  225,  c/o  “  The 

Amateur  Photographer.”  [5728 


Leica  No.  I,  f/3.5  Elmar  and  case,  £6. — 
275a,  Coldharbour  Lane,  Brixton.  [5730 

POSTCARD  Kodak  Special,  range-finder,  Tessar 

f/4.5,  Compur,  £6,  near  offer  ;  wanted, 

14-in.  Dallon  f/5.6. — Box  228,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  (5734 


31x21  Roll  Film,  plate  back,  f/3.9.  Compur, 
4  screen,  slides  ;  fine  condition,  £4/10. — 
Parsons,  165,  Wakehurst  Rd.,  S.W.ll.  [5736 

SUPER  Ikonta  31x2},  f/3.8  Tessar,  Model 

530/2  LCpR,  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  delayed 
action,  ever-ready  case  ;  condition  as  good  as  new, 
£16. — A.  Vincent  Bibbings,  58,  Queen  St., 

Newton  Abbot.  [5738 

Rolleicord,  Tessar  f/3.8,  E.R.  case  ;  perfect, 
£10. — Irving,  46,  Cumwhinton  Rd.,  Carlisle. 

[5739 

Leica  hi,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  ;  as  new, 

£25. — Jones,  100,  Dalling  Rd.,  W.6.  [5740 

KOLIBRI,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  Zeiss  range-finder, 
lot,  £8. — 334,  Colne  Rd.,  Burnley.  [5746 

Rolleiflex  6x6  Automatic,  Tessar  f/3.5, 
Compur  ;  almost  new,  leatlier  case,  £15. — 
Wilson,  51,  Minchenden  Crescent,  Southgate,  N.14. 

[5750 

Leica  II,  Black,  Elmar  f/3.5,  absolutely  un¬ 
marked,  £18. — 71,  Sandgate  Rd.,  Folkestone. 

[5754 

1^-0N-3}X2}  Ikonta.  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur  1  to 
40  1 /300th,  leather  case,  both  as  new,  £8/10,  or 
near  offer. — Charlwood,  Melrose  Dairy,  Wickford, 
Essex.  [5755 


34 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


December  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NE(;RET'ri  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  :  all  api)aratus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  again.st  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

MINI-EEX  Roll  Film  Camera,  taking  36 

exposures  on  ]6-mm.  film,  direct  finder, 
fitted  Cassar  anastigmat  f/3..5,  Comi)ur  shutter, 
1  to  l/30f)th  ;  condition  perfect,  £3/1.5. 

31x2}  .lunior  Model  Etui  Folding  Pocket, 
2  single  exten.sion,  reversible  and  wire  frame 
finder,  fitted  Schneider  Radionar  f/4..5,  Vario 

shutter,  F.P.  adai)ter,  Rollex  roll-holder  ;  all 
as  new  ;  list  price  £7/2/6  ;  our  price  £4/15. 

9K  Pathe  Projector,  complete  with  super 
•  ll  attachment  and  resistance  ;  perfect  order, 
£5/17/6. 

9K  Pathe  Projector,  complete  with  re.sis- 
•  fJ  tance  and  fibre  carrying-case,  £2. 

PA’/’HE  9.5  Itnri-r-o-v-e-d  Model  Projector,  with 
resistance,  fitted  motor  drive  and  super 
attachment,  £3/17/6. 

5X4  Gandolfl  Folding  Hand  or  Stand  Camera 
(mahogany),  double  exten.sion,  rising  and 

swing  front,  revolving  back,  no  lens,  1  book-form 
D.D.  slide,  T,-P.  before-lens  shutter,  release  ; 
unused,  ,£6/10. 

WRAY  2-in.  Phistra  Telephoto  Lena  fdL5, 

focussing  adjustment  to  4  ft.,  suitable  for 
Dekko  cine  camera,  and  leather  case,  £4/10, 

WRAY  2-in.  Plustra  Telephoto  Lens  f/4.3, 

focussing  to  4  ft.,  suitable  for  Dekko 
cine  camera,  and  leather  case,  £3/15. 

9 -IN.  Dallrneyer  Dallon  Telei)hoto  Lens  f/5.6, 
on  panel,  complete  with  cap  and  flange  ; 

optically  perfect,  £6/2/6. 

31x2}  Reitr.schel  Folding  Pocket,  single  extension, 
2  rack  rising  and  cross  front,  reversible 
finder,  spirit  level,  fitted  T, inear  anastigmat 
f/7.5.  Pronto  shutter,  3  slides,  £2. 

TEW  Cameras. 


6X6  cm.  Refiex-Korelle.  coupled  shutter  and  film 
winder,  with  slow  speeds  }  to  1 /300th,  fitted 
Tessar  f/3.5,  focussing,  cable  relea.se,  £22/1  ;  plus 
case,  £1/5. 

DOLLINA  II  Roll  Film  Camera,  takes  36  pictures 
on  35-mm.  cine  film,  fitted  Radionar  f/2.9, 
Compur  Raiiid  shutter,  £14/12/6;  leather  case,  £1 . 

PLANOVISTA  Twin-lens  Reflex  (foolproof  roll 
film  camera),  4}x6  (an,,  vest  pocket  R-exposure 
spool,  focussing  up  to  31  ft.,  fitted  Trioplan  t/3.5, 
Compur,  shutter  1  to  l/300th,  £13/13. 

WANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deterred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  exiierienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

New  Super  Ikonta  530/16P,  t/2.8  Tessar,  Albada, 
Proxars,  Distars,  filters,  cases,  hoo(l,  Correx 
tank  ;  cost  £38/16  ;  £27,  or  exchange  3|-in. 

t/2  Sonnar. — N.  Temple,  Knockdolian,  Comrie, 
Perthshire.  [5752 

PEELING’S  Xmas  Bargains. — Leica  III  Chromium, 
f/3.5  Elmar,  used  6  times  only,  £24  ;  Rollei- 
cord  I,  f/3.5,  as  new,  £10  ;  Pathe  Luxe  Moto- 

camera,  1/2.7  Krauss,  £4/17/6,  good  condition  ; 

Ensign  Tropical  Carbine,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Compur, 
2}x3}  roll  film,  £5/5,  perfect  ;  liberal  part  exchange 
and  hire  purchase  terms  ;  before  you  change 
consult  us,  we’ll  save  you  money  ;  New  Model 

Ikoflex,  £9,  .  and  new  Ikontas,  with  release  on 

body,  in  stock.— Felling,  17,  Turnham  Green 
Terrace,  Chiswick,  W.4.  Chis.  2784.  [5753 

Leica  standard,  f/3.5  Elmar,  interchangeable, 
hood,  E.R.  case  ;  very  good  condition, 
£9/17/6. — Richardson,  59,  Heath  St.,  N.W.3. 
Phone,  Hampstead  6633.  [5759 

Latest  Rolleitlex  6x6,  Tessar  1/3.5,  almost  as 
new,  ever-ready  case  ;  bargain,  £16/17/6. — 
Avon  Agricultural  Company,  Stratford-on-Avon. 

[5761 

ALDIS-BUTCHER  3}x2}  Roll  Film,  f/4.5,  Cora- 
pur,  1  to  l/250th  sec.,  £3. — Bradley,  6,  Alma 
Square,  Scarborough.  [5769 

Leica  in,  Summar  t/2,  5-cm.,  best  condition  ; 

accept  any  reasonable  offer. — Box  243,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5771 


SERVICE  BARGAINS 


EXCHANGE  AND  DEFERRED  TERMS  ! 


SEVEN  DAYS’  APPROVAL. 

}-pl.  Cameo,  double  extension,  f/6.^  Zeiss  Tessar,  Comour 
shutter,  slides,  focussing  screen.  New  condition  £5  12  6 

3}x24  Norfolk,  double  extension,  f/^.5  anastigmat  lens, 
delayed  Compur  shutter,  ^  slides,  roll-film  adapter  £5  5  0 
Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  delayed 

Compu"  shutter.  As  new .  £9  17  6 

16-on-3}x2f  Super  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  delayed 

Compur  shutter  .....  . .  £14  17  6 

Model  II  Leica,  f/2  Summar  lens,  built-in  raoee-finder, 

£27  0  0 

Model  II  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar,  filter,  hood  and  E.R.  case 

£19  17  6 

21  square  12-ex.-on-31  x  2}  Welta  Perfecta  Roll  Film 
Folding  Reflex,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan,  Compur  shutter 

and  case . £11  12  6 

Six-20  Kodak,  f/6.3  Kodak  anastigmat  lens,  O.V.  shutter. 

As  new  .  £2  2  0 

Leitz  Range-finder,  and  purse  .  £1  9  6 

3Jx2i  Agfa  Speedex,  f/4.5  Apotar  lens,  delayed  Compur 

shutter .  £4  19  6 

16-on-3Jx2.}  Ikonta,  f/3.5  Novar,  Compur  shutter 

and  purse .  £6  7  6 

3x4  cm.  Piccochic,  f/2.9  Meyer  Trioplan,  in  Compur 

shutter  and  purse  .  £5  7  6 

2}  square  Automatic  Rolfeiflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar. 

Compur  shutter,  set  of  4  filters  and  case  .  £15  17  6 

4-in.  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno  Anastigmat  Lens,  with  flange. 

Unsoiled  .  £2  7  6 

6x13  mm.  Roll-holder,  takes  standard  3}  x  2J  film,  D.D. 

slide  fitting .  £2  2  0 

3ix2l  Service  Popular,  double  extension,  f/4.5  Meyer 
Trioplan,  delayed  Compur  shutter,  3  slides  and  screen. 

As  new .  £4  12  6 

J-pl.  Trona,  double  extension,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar, 

Compur  shutter,  3  slides  and  case .  £6  6  0 

3ix2i  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens, 
t  D.D.  slides.  Graflex  roll-holder,  F.P.  adapter,  lens 

hood  and  leather  case.  Good  condition .  £24  15  0 

J-dI.  Cameo  Dcu')le  Extension,  f/6.3  Lumar  anastigmat, 

Trichro  shutter,  6  slides  and  screen .  £1  18  6 

31^x21’  Kodak  Developing  Tank,  complete. ..  .12s.  6d. 

V.P.  f127)  Kodak  Developing  Tank,  complete _ 10s.  6d. 

3:^x2}  Icarette,  rising  front,  f/6.3  Novar  anastigmat, 

Derval  delayed  shutter .  £2  7  6 

Contax,  slow-speed  shutter,  f/2. 8  Tessar,  E.R.  case 

£18  17  6 

3ix2.’.  T.-P.  Ruby  Reflex,  f/4.5  Ross  Tessar  lens  and  2 

D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter  and  case .  £5  19  6 

Linhoff  Cine  Tripod,  3-section,  adjustable  legs,  pan.  and 

tilt,  in  case.  List  price  (6  6s.  As  new .  £3  18  6 

9.5-mm.  Coronet  Cine  Projector,  with  resistance,  any 

voltage  .  £1  12  6 

4.5x6  cm.  Ernemann  Folding  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dalmac. 

6  slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Fine  condition .  £12  17  6 

4.5x6  cm.  Zeiss  Bebe,  f/5,  speeded  shutter,  i  to  i/iooth 

sec.,  6  slides  and  2  purses .  £2  5  0 

3,t  x  2J  Goerz  Tengor,  f/4.5  Dogmar  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£4  15  0 

3x4  cm.  Kolibri,  f/3.5  Novar  anastigmat,  in  Compur 

shutter  and  purse .  £5  5  0 

Pathe  9.5  200-B  Projector,  with  resistance.  .  £13  7  6 
Ensign  Junior  Lecture  Lantern,  6-in.  objective,  4'in. 
condenser,  electric  fittings  and  slide  carrier.  ...  £1  15  0 
2J^x2i  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

case  .  £4  17  6 

2}  X  2}  Brilliant,  f/7.7  lens,  E.R.  case .  £1  18  6 


CONDENSERS 


Double  Plano,  in  boxwood  mounts  (square). 

Diameter  s.  d.  With  Box  and  neg.  carrier. 

2h  in. 

11 

6 

3x4  cm. 

16s.  6d. 

3'§  in. 

.  11 

6 

in.  souare 

16s.  6d. 

4  in. 

.  13 

6 

3^ X  2h  in. 

IBs.  6d. 

4^  in. 

.  16 

6 

3^  X  2.5  in. 

21s.  6d. 

5  in. 

.  21 

0 

i'plate  . . 

23s.  Od. 

in. 

.  .  26 

6 

J-plate  . . 

31s.  6d. 

BURROUGHS  &  WELLCOME 
1937  DIARY.  A  XMAS  GIFT. 

Post  free,  1/8. 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN, LONDON,  W.C.I 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


REFLEX-KORELLE,  f/3.5  Radionar,  E.R.  case ; 

cost  £13/5  ;  perfect  condition  ;  guaranteed 
as  new  ;  bargain  at  £8/15. — Below. 

CONTAX,  f/2  Sonnar,  leather  case  ;  recently 
purchased  for  £42/10  ;  guaranteed  bargain  at 
£27/10.— Below, 

T.-P.  Reflex,  f/3.5  Dallrneyer,  Stevens’  screen, 
case,  adapter,  etc.  ;  shop-soiled  only  ;  listed 
at  £19/19  ;  first  15  gns.  secures. — -Below. 

Highest  part-exchange  allowances  ;  write  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle  St., 
Shrewsbury.  [5765 

STANDARD  Leica,  interchangeable  f/3.5  lens  with 
screw-in  filter  and  ever-ready  case  ;  just  back 
from  complete  overhaul  by  makers,  price  £11  : 
cash  or  exchange. — Below. 

31x2}  Zeiss  Icarette,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens 
2  and  Compur  sliutter,  takes  roll  films,  single 
exposure  of  two  on  one,  plates  and  film  packs, 
double  extension,  rising  front,  direct  view-finder, 
etc.,  complete  in  case  ;  as  new  ;  used  only  on 
fortnight’s  holiday  ;  cost  £23/2/6  ;  price  £16/19/6, 
cash  or  e.xchange. — Milton  &,  Milton,  Ltd.,  31, 
Church  St.,  Stoke-on-Trent.  [5767 

4MATEUR  Giving  Up.— Leica  Hla,  Chromium, 
Summar  f/2  lens,  Leitz  green  filter,  Correx 
tank  ;  as  new,  guaranteed,  £28,  or  nearest  cash 
offer. — Box  244,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5772 

CONTAX  I,  Tessar  f/3.5,  E.R.  case  ;  excellent 
condition,  £18/18. — Box  245,  c/o  ”  The 

Amateur  Photographer.”  [5773 

Leica  llla,  summar  f/2,  shutter  to  1 /1,000th, 
list  .£43,  ever-ready  case ;  new  condition,  £30  ; 
deposit  system. — Box  248,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5776 

Best  camera  of  world  !  !  !  Zeiss  Contaflex  with 
Sonnar  f/2,  built-in  exposure  meter  and  all 
latest  features  ;  splendid  condition,  £45,  or 
nearest  offer  ;  li.st  price  appr.  £72. — Box  251,  c/o 
”  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5779 

Leica  IU,  summar  f/2,  spotless  condition,  £26. 
— Box  254,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5781 

CONTAX,  Sonnar  f '2,  ever-ready  case  ;  perfect, 
£30. — Banaji,  10,  Queens  Gate  Terrace, 
South  Keasington.  [5783 

ZEISS  Protar,  5i-in.  focus  (9X9  in.),  in  Unicum 
shutter,  scaled  for  5}  and  9  in.  ;  perfect 
condition  and  unscratclied,  £4,'4  ;  present  new 
price  is  £15/2,  witliout  shutter. — Gould,  31, 
Muswell  Hill,  N.IO.  (Tudor  5784.)  [5731 

COOKE  Lens  f/3.5,  6-in.  focus,  Kollos  shutter  ; 

perfect  condition  ;  best  offer  over  £3. — 
Box  226,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5732 
1 Q  K-CM.  f/4.5  Elmar  Lens,  coupled  ;  perfect 
lO.O  condition,  £9. — 30,  St.  Mary’s  Rd., 
Smethwick.  [5766 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  cameras.  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in¬ 
spection  invited. — Illustra  Enterprises,  159, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [5784 

Film  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  1/-  per  two  days  ; 

16-mm.  400-ft.’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 

days. — Amateur  Cine  Service.  52,  Widmore  Rd., 
Bromley.  [0046 

Reduced  Film  Hire. — 9.5  Supers,  1/-  per  reel  ; 

send  P.C.  for  particulars  and  second-hand 
list. — Camera  Craft,  446,  Green  Lanes,  Palmers 
Green,  N.  [0050 

Elmo  9.5-mm.  Projector,  500-watt,  theatre  quality 
machine  ;  cost  £33  ;  as  new,  in  case.  £18/18. 
—303,  Thorold  Rd.,  Dford.  [5659 

COMPLETE  9.5-mm.  Pathe  Cinema  Outfit,  Lux 
Projector,  Motocamera  B,  folding  screen,  close- 
up  lenses,  all  accessories :  full  list  on  request ; 
everything  in  excellent  order,  £18  or  near  offer. — 
F/Lt.  A.  N.  Combe,  R.A.F.  Station,  Eastchurch, 
Kent.  [5729 

CINE-KODAK  Model  B,  t/1.9  lens;  good  con¬ 
dition,  leather  case,  £14. — Clark,  Red  Lodge, 
Tadworth.  [5737 

P  Q  Complete  Outfit,  Pathe  9.5  Home  Movie 
oWO  Projector,  case,  super  attachment,  extra 
lens,  screen,  films,  spare  lamps,  and  camera  ; 
as  new. — Wyer,  Greevegate,  Hunstanton.  (5741 
■jQQ^  Bolex  Projector,  Model  G916,  complete 
xJyOO  with  500-watt  lamp,  resistance  and 
case,  £38. — Below. 

Also  lOO-ft.  Kodak  Cine  Camera,  8}x5x2J, 
with  f/1.9  lens  and  f/3.6  6-in.  Telephoto  lens, 
and  leather  case,  £30  ;  both  in  first-class  condition. 
— Baker,  Rustington  Private  Hotel,  West  Cliff,  St. 
John’s  Rd.,  Eastbourne.  [5770 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


35 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  i6,  1936 


Good-bye 

spots/ 


Farewell  Blemishes!!! 


Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
and  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 


ETCHADINE 


The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with  f 

full  instructions...  y  ' 

Or  from  all  reputable  POST  FREE 
dealers. 


GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

- LIMITED - 

7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHERS 

- . -  OF  THE  NORTH  - ^ - 


OBTAIN  YOUR 

EXAKTA 

REFLEX 
from  ALLENS 

Multi-Speed  Model  “  B  ” 
with  Exaktar  F/3.5  lens 

at .  £19:10:0 

Zeiss  F/3.5  ■  •  *23  : 10  :  0 
„  F/2.8..  £27:10:0 
See  Cameras  and  Lenses  Colamn  in  this  issue. 


A  I  I  CMC  1«*|  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MLablind  MANCHESTKR.4 


X  ENTRUST  US  X 
WITH  YOUR  DIFFICULT  WORK! 

Our  experienced  staS  know  the  right  grade  of 
paper  to  suit  your  negatives,  thus  obtaining  the 
highest  class  results.  Panchromatic  lighting 
system.  Enlarging,  artistically  mounted,  our 
speciality. 


Send  for  price  list  and  special  trial 
offer.  Postage  paid  on  all  orders. 


New  works  recently  acquired  from  Premier  Film 
Co.,  Upper  Grove  Street. 

GRANVILLE  CULLIMAN&  Co.,  Ltd. 

LEAMINGTON  SPA. 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


3pr  Luxe  Motocaraera,  case,  portrait  lenses 
•eJ  chargers,  Cinephot,  £4. — Daniton,  59 
Harrowdene  Ed.,  Wembley.  [5760 

PATHE  Imp,  super  attachment,  motor,  case,  15/- 
Ensign  Screen,  accessories,  perfect,  £5/12/6.- 
Box  252,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5777 

Dekko  9.5  cine  Camera,  Dallmeyer  f/1.9,  roller 
gate,  first-class  condition,  with  leather  case, 
£7/10. — Box  250,  c/o  “The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5778 

PATHE  Lux  Projector,  all  accessories,  super  film, 
£10/15. — Lineham,  9,  Exeter,  Northampton. 

[5780 

I LANTERNS  &  ENLARGErF| 


E 


^ANCASTER 

j'iNLARGERS. 


VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54  Irving  St., 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-solled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

I/1NLARGERS. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

j  postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 

Birmingham.  [0082 

21x3i  Horizontal  Enlarger,  suitable  electric 
4  light,  20/-. — Ponder,  46,  Goodge  St.,  London. 

[5782 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a.  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

Your  camera  and  Barker’s  Concentrated  liight 
Cabinet,  i-pl.,  60-watt  electric,  will  enlarge 
to  28  in.,  copy  and  project,  18/-,  appro. — Barker, 
Shore  Place,  Gourock.  [5532 

KODALITE  Floodlamps  (pair)  on  adjustable 
stands,  250  volts,  500  watt  ;  perfect  working 
order,  one  very  slightly  damaged  ;  cost  £17 
what  offers  ? — Reply,  Box  241,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5748 

Electric  Meter  (Photoskop),  excellent  condition, 
40/-  (cost  95/-).— 74,  Crediton  Hill,  N.W.6.  [5763 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTEp] 


WANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam¬ 
eras,  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3.  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

TU^ANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
TT  and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  :  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

TU’ ANTED. — Repeating  Back  and  other  apparalus 
T  T  for  Colour  Photography. — Kendrick  Studio,  26, 
Maiden  Lane,  W.C.2.  15651 

ROLLEIFLEX  Wanted  in  exchange  for  i-pl. 

Soho  Reflex,  f/4.5  Tessar  lens,  and  Otofox 
Enlarger. — Lindner,  Leckhampton,  Cheltenham.  [5724 
TTrANTED. — F/8  Lens,  9  to  11  in.  focus. — Box 
T  T  227,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5733 

WANTED.— Two  Good  Amato  Plate  Tanks,  3ix2i 
and  5ix3i,  also  several  Shew  Xit  3ix2i 
Double  Slides. — Stewart,  6,  Clifton  Place.  Glasgow, 
C.3.  [5735 

Leica  I  wanted,  £5  ;  letters  only. — Smith,  28, 
Great  Queen  St.,  W.C.2.  [5742 

UP  to  £3  offered  21  x  31  Condenser  Enlarger.- 
Johnson,  28a,  Radbourne  St.,  Derby.  [5749 


TURNERS 


CAMERA  EXCHANGE 


A  FEW  of  our  BARGAINS 

7.3-cm.  Hektoi  i/1.9  Lens,  for  Leica.  .As  new  £20  0  0 

Sixtus  Meter,  for  Leica.  As  new .  £3  10  0 

Telyt  Lens,  20  cm.,  with  reflex  attachment.  As  new 

£27  10  0 

Etgos  Case,  for  Leica  outfit .  £2  0  0 

13.5>cm.  Hektor  1/4.5,  coupled.  As  new . £14  0  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar.  Perfect..,.  £13  0  0 

Voigtlander  Superb,  f/8.5  Heliar.  Perfect .  £13  10  0 

i-pl.  Ensign  Horizontal  Enlarger.  As  new - £5  0  0 

Zeiss  Ikon  Eolibri,  f/3.5  Teesar,  case.  As  new..  £9  0  0 
3i  X  2.^  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  F.P.  adapter. ...  £8  10  0 

Plate  Back  for  Contax  I,  with  2  slides .  £3  5  0 

3i  X  2i  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis-Butcher,  roll* 

film  holder,  case .  £6  15  0 

Patbe  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/3.5.  As  new....  £4  0  0 
3x4  cm.  Wirgin  Miniature  Marvel,  f/2  Xenar  lens.  Compur, 

case.  Cost  £12  lOs .  £8  10  0 

i-pl.  Sanderson,  late  model,  f/6.3  Ross  Homocenthc,  Com* 

pur,  6  double  slides,  case .  £11  17  6 

3ix2i  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno  £5  10  0 
Voigtlander  Inos  II,  f/4.5  Skopar,  D.A.  Comptu*  £7  5  0 
RoUeiflex  4x4  cm.,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  automatic, 

case .  £14  19  6 

3i  X  2i  D.E.  Nagel,  f/3.8  Schneider  Xenar,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adapter.  Perfect .  £7  17  6 

8-mm.  Kodak  Cine  Camera  Eight-20,  f/1.9  lens,  case. 

Cost  £16  58.  As  new .  £10  17  6 

16-mm.  Kodak  Cine  Camera,  Model  B,  f/1.9.  As  new 

£10  17  6 

All  Guaranteed  Perfect.  Five  days’  Approval  against  Cash. 

LEICA  SPECIALIST. 


NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE  Phom:  22655 


The  CAMERA  AND  CINE 
EXCHANGE  of  the  MIDLANDS 

Stockists  of  Everything  for  Winter 
Photography.  Call  and  ask  for  special 
winter  catalogues  in  handsome  folder  : 

“  PHOTOGRAPHY- 
WINTER’S  IDEAL  PASTIME” 

From 

GALLOWAYS 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMISTS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 

BIRMINGHAM 


VISCOSE S°0NGE 

3tx3x1i  in.,  2/6 
4ix3x1i  in.,  3/6 
Postage  2d.  extra. 

Trade  supplied. 

SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.Ca 


“THE  MOTOR  CYCLE” 

The  Motor  Cyclist's  Newspaper. 

Every  Thursday.  3d. 


36 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


December  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


0  0 

case. 
8  0 
5  0 
0  0 


Xmas  Bargains 

All  the  following  items  are  guaranteed  perfect, 
and  will  make  excellent  Xmas  presents.  We 
advise  you  to  apply  early  In  order  to  avoid 
disappointment. 

T.-P.  Junior  Special  Reflex  3i  x  2K  swing  front,  Cooke  f/3.5, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  roll-film  holder,  caae.  One  year 

old  .  £9  17  6 

Popular  Pressman  Reflex  Aldis  £/4.5,  2  slides,  leather  case 

£4  15  0 

ZelBi  Nettar  3ix2i,  Nettar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid.  As  new 

£6  10  0 

Zeiss  Nettar  3|x2|,  Nettar  £/4.5,  Compur,  leather  case.  New 

condition  .  £5  2  0 

Automatic  RoUeiflex  6  X  6,  Tessar  f/3.8.  Nice  order..  £13 
Automatic  RoUeicord  6x6,  Triotar  f/4.5,  Compur,  E.R 

As  new  .  £8 

Baby  Ikonta,  Novar  f/6.3,  Derval.  Nice  order . £2 

Baby  Ikonta,  Novar  f/4.5.  X)erval.  Perfect .  £3 

Baby  Ikonta,  Novar  f/3.5,  Compur,  New  condition. .. .  £5  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  630LCpR,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur  Rapid.  As  new 

£13  5  0 

Super  Ikonta  630LCp,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur.  As  new  £12  15  0 
Kodak  Retina,  Xenarf/3. 6,  leather  case.  Good  condition  £0  17  6 

Poth-Derby,  Foth  f/S.O.  New  condition .  £3  10  0 

Rodenstock  Clarovivid,  8  or  10  on  120,  Trinar  f/3.0,  D.A.  Compur, 
range-finder  coupled  to  view-finder.  As  new..  £12  0  0 

Heiinox  Enlarger,  for  miniature  to  P.C . 

Kodak  Six*20  Duo,  K. A.  f/4.5,  4-spee<l  shutter.  Lint  £6  £3  17 
Volgtlander  Bessa,  8  or  16  on  120,  Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur, 

new .  £5  15 

Selflx  Ensign  3i  X  2i,  f/4.5  Mulchro.  As  new . £3 

Leica  III,  Black,  Elmar  f/3.5.  As  new . 

Leica  II,  Black,  Elmar  f/3.6.  New  condition  . . 

Summer  f/2  2-ia.,  iion-cnllapslble.  As  new. 

Elmar  f/3.5  3.5-cm.,  Black.  As  new . 

Vidom  Finder,  Black.  As  new . 

E.R.  Case,  for  Leica  2  or  3.  As  new. ./.... 

Correx  Tank,  for  V.P.  As  new . 

Optochrom  Tank.  As  new . 


€EOR€E  CHILD 

,  PHGTO-CHEMIST 

228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds  tsol 


.  £2  2 

0 

5  £3  17 

0 

mpur. 

As 

.  £5  15 

0 

.  £3  7 

0 

£22  0 

0 

£18  0 

0 

.  £9  10 

0 

.  £0  10 

0 

.  £3  5 

0 

...17s. 

0d. 

0d. 

.  £1  5 

0 

FINLAY 

COLOUR  PROCEF/ 

AUTUMN  TINTS 
Photograph  these,  and  take  flash¬ 
light  photos  in  your  home  during 
the  winter. 

CALL  OR  C.  BAKER  WRITE  TO: 

Colour  Photography  Specialists 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.i 

Sole  London  Distributors  for  Amateur  and  Sclentlflo 
supplies  of  FINLAY  COLOUR  UATERIAL  or 
Trade  enquiries  and  Process  Houses  to 
FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LIMITED 
174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD,  N.W.6 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CIN^ 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

”m.;  MANCHESTER,  1 


Our  CHRISTMAS  FOLDERS  and 
CALENDARS 

\A/«  1 _ ?  I _ 

We  still  have  a  large  selec¬ 
tion,  but  suggest  your  immediate  application  for 
our  Xmas  list.  Sample  parcels,  I/-,  2/6,  5/-,  10/* 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  LTD. 

Photo  Works,  NOTTINGHAM. 


I  EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED. — 16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Cine  Camera, 
70DA  model,  latest  type  visual  focussing 
and  selective  view-finder,  7  speeds  and  turret, 
with  usual  case  and  accessories  ;  must  be 
bargain  price,  private  purchaser. — Box  238,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5744 

WANTED.— Plate  Back  Adapter,  screen  and 
slides  for  6x6  Kolleioord  :  state  condition 
and  price. — J.  Conlon,  22,  Penley  Grove,  Ward 
End,  Birmingham.  [5747 

WANTED. — Sanderson  Camera,  sound,  reasonable, 
also  i-pl.  anastigmat  and  wide-angle  lens. — 
Speed,  8,  Central  Rd.,  Wembley.  [5751 

31x2i  N.  &  G.  Square  Reflector,  double  Protar 
2  lens  ;  perfect  condition  essential. — 30,  St. 
Mary’s  Rd.,  Smethwick.  [5757 

WANTED. — 3ix2i  Double  Extension,  also  3x4, 
with  1/2  lens  ;  offered  in  part  exchange,  Pathe 
Home,  double  claw. — Wixey,  52,  Asquith  Rd., 
Birmingham.  [5764 

Leica  II,  black,  Elmar  f/3.5,  in  case  ;  exchange 
for  Rolleiflex,  1/3.5  preferred. — Box  246,  c/o 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5774 

WANTED. — F/2  Leica  HI,  3  floodlight  stands, 
3  heavy  ball-and-socket  heads. — Box  247, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5775 

4x4  Rolleiflex  wanted,  f/2. 8  only  ;  state  speeds, 
also  accessories. — David  Roberts,  Welford, 
Stratford-on-Avon.  [5762 

WANTED. — Good  Modern  Camera,  in  exchange 
lor  high  quality  Radiogram,  in  solid  walnut 
cabinet  ;  guaranteed  12  months,  or  sell  £15.— 
How,  109.  Thurlow  Park  Rd..  Dulwich,  S.E.21.  [5768 


MATERIALS 


K ALTON,  Cardiff,  14.  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
photographers  in  South  Wales. 

K ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh.  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON.  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double-weight  :  20x16  6/3  dozen  ; 

15X12  4/3,  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 
whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  A-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4ix2i  3/6,  3ix2i  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and  rough, 
double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6  36 

sheets;  10x8,  5/-;  12x10,  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

R ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2|,  1/6  gross; 

3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4ix2}  and 
i-pl.,.  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

lix2i,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i,  9/-  ;  2ix4i.  11/-  ; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  :  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000  :  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  l|x2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
2i  X  4i  12/-  ;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3i,x2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

R ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  1/-. 

K ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure  :  10  x  8,  38  sheets  5/-  ;  1/1 -pL,  3/3, 
9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 


The  EUmiG  JUNIOR  | 

PROJECTOR  I 


YOURS  FOR  31/3  down  and  II  similar 

monthly  payments. 

Available  for  8  mm.,  9^  mm.  or  16  mm. 

This  new  EUMiG  Projector  is  without  doubt  the 
Best  Value  in  High  Grade  Cine  Projectors,  and 
incorporates  many  refinements  which  were  pre¬ 
viously  only  to  be  found  in  much  more  expensive 
machines.  Still  picture  device.  F/1.6  Meyer 
Kinon  lens.  Very  compact.  Amazing  Brilliance- 
No  resistance  required. 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


2  YEARS  TO  PAY 

Only  5%  per  annum  is  added  for 
Hire  Purchase  accommodation  up 
to  24  months.  Our  self-financed 
easy  terms  offer  you  the  best 
value. 


The  Best  Value 


UNBREAKABLE  , 


REAL  LEATHER  • 
BELLOWS  • 


AUTOMATIC] 

DELAYED 

ACTION 


•> 

OPTICAL  • 
VIEW  FINDER  • 

• 

,(/2>9  J 

ahastigmatJ 


4-l9*6only 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represents  the  most 
stupendous  value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable 
body  is  fitted  with  all  the  latest  refinements  such 
as  automatic  pan.  window  covers.  Remote  shutter 
control,  etc.,  etc. 


GET  YOURS 
NOW  FOR 


8/9 


down  and  1 1  similar 
monthly  payments. 

Or  with  Compur  “  S  ” . £6  15  0 

Compur  Rapid . £7  19  6 


: 

• 

: 

: 

e 


THE  CAMERATH 

.  330.  V/tuxhall  Hridge  Hoad.  Victoria.  SJlXt. 

‘ iEl,'PMONa:.  vicToa,iA  •  .5«a2  AND 

Chespside.  E.C.2.  TfLEpHOME- 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


37 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  i6,  1936 


HOME  CINE  BARGAINS 

Lux  Projector»  complete . £9  0  0 

Kid  Projector . £2  10  0 

Kid  Super  Attachment . 15s.  Od. 

200-B  Projector,  with  resistance.  Shop-soiled. 

£95  0  0 

Ace  Projector.  Shop-soiled . .  .  .£l  12  0 


Good  many  others.  Write  for  particulars.  ^ 


LONOO  UOO  VCO  AOO  NCO  UU2  VC/)  ACOj 


Enlargements  ;  postcards, 6  for 

■  1/3  :  12  for  1/9— 


7"x5".  6  for  1/9  ;  12  for  2/9— 8|"x6i".  6 
for  3/-;  12  for  4/3 — I0"x8",  1/3  each — 

I2"x  10",  1/6  each — I5"x  12".  2/-  each  — 
20"  X  16",  2/6  each.  Any  surface.  Guaranteed 
satisfaction.  Post  free,  from  any  film.  Glass 
postage  extra.  Fastest  service  on  earth. 
Post  1^  I  I  \/ A  QNAP^  59/61  CAPE  HILL 
Now  BIRMINGHAM 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
ENLARGER 
FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  0  '  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing.  f;4.5 
double  anastiinnat,  orange  cap  and  con¬ 
denser,  £11  8  6.  Displayed  by  all 

procressive  miniature  dealers,  or  write 
to  sole  importer  : 

R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C. 4 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  \'elox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3^  x  2^,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  ii6  (2f  X4i)  1/6— 4jX3i  1/3— six  1,6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1,6  dozen,  1/- 
^  dozen — x  6i  enlargements,  4'-  dozen,  2, 9  i  dozen 
— 6i  X  4|  enlargements,  2  6  dozen,  V  6  i  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16  enlargements, 
2;-  each — 15  x  12  1,9  each— 12  x  10  1,3  each — 10  '  8 
1;-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

East  Park  Rd., 
LEICESTER. 


OSBORNE  &  CAMPION,"’, 


ATHER’S  lor 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 


Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  List. 

Tel.:  BLAckfriars  6133.  Telegrams:  Sensitised  M/c. 

17,  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1  :  0 

The  new  “  Trofl  ”  Range-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  The  new  built-in  yellow  filter 
enables  you  to  obtain  needle-sharp  photographs.  Supplied  com¬ 
plete  with  shoe  for  detachable  mounting.  All  dealers,  or 
R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farzingdon  Street,  London.  E.C.4. 


MATERIALS 


Brighton. — super-quaiit 
tition  work,  etc.  ; 
now  manufacturing  P.O.P. 
full  lists,  including  a  bari 


keen  factory  prices 


world,  61, 
Sample 


and 


mail-order  photographies  in 
Parade,  Brighton. 

Free  Bumper  Catalogue 
Quality  Materials. — City 

port. 

HAYHXJRST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postage 
free. 

HAYHXJRST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Pape 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [000 

ATTWOOD,  Hadleigh,  Essex.  Phone,  Hadleigl 
58238.  Satisfaction  guaranteed,  all  pos 
paid.  Catalogue  free. 

ATTWOOD. — Postcards,  superfine  bromide  am 
gaslight,  vigorous  and  normal,  all  surfaces 
25  1/-,  2/9  100,  19/6  1,000  ;  Commercial  Grade,  5i 
1/-,  100  1/9. 

ATTWOOD  Plates  and  Flat  Films :  Postcard, 
600  H.D.,  2/3  dozen  ;  i-pL,  2/9  dozen, 
dozen  10/-  ;  400,  600  and  1,200  H.D. 

ATTWOOD. — Special  Line  Bromide  Cream  Royal, 
linen  and  natural  surfaces  :  i-pl.,  36  sheets  2/-  ; 
other  surfaces  and  sizes  at  proportionate  prices.  [0025 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 

Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  ;  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 

2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces;  3ix2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  41x21  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  (0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 

Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


ENLARGEMENTS 


LEICA  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  31  x 5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors. — George  (Jhilde,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 

I  /O  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1. — Postcards 
J./  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  (0017 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Glazed  Enlargements  :  i-pl..  Postcard,  1/9  dozen, 
:  assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

FI^NLARGEMENTS,  high-class,  reasonable  ;  send 
li  for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [5585 


REPAIRERS 


Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
including  Modern  Miniatures.  Estimates  submitted  ; 
instruments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ;  dealers’ 
and  Press  inquiries  invited. — 114/115,  Holborn, 
E.C.l  (near  Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 

GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  NwW.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced.  [1986 

Evening  class. — Practical  Photography  instructed 
by  John  H.  Gear,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.,  Cripplegate 
Institute,  Golden  Lane,  City  (2  minutes  Alders- 
gate  St.  Met.  Station),  Spring  Session  commences 
6th  January,  Wednesdays,  6.30-8  ;  three  months’ 
course,  15/-  ;  open  to  all  ;  there  will  be  a  few 
vacancies  only.  [5756 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

a  For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole- 

;  sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

,  BmUINaHAM. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACEBUBN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86.  Accrington  Road. 

>  BRADFORD. 

0.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  SalansoQ  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  20.  High  St. 

CARDIFF, 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

,  CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CBELTENHAU. 

C.  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBDKY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  Saville 

Town. 

DUBLIN, 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41-42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Darbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer. 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29.  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Darbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5* 

Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

6.  E.  Gregory,  22.  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTIHQHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Dorbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30.  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

mempire 


All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
— Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous — all  surfaces. 


NOTE  THESE  PRICES  —you'll  save  money 


144 

Sheets 

2/6 

3/4 

3/8 


si  X 
4I X  2| 

4iX3i 

Send  for  FULL  LISTandFREE  SAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


144 
Sheets 
6iX4i  ..  7/. 

Six6i  ..  12/8 

10x8  18/3 


MARTIN 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMIST 

SOUTHAMPTON 


CONDENSERS 


Good  Quality  PLANO¬ 
CONVEX  LENSES  AND 
LACQUERED  BRASS 
MOUNTS  AS  SHOWN. 

Suitable  for  Enlargers. 


Diameter. 

Focal 

length. 

Price 
each  lens. 

Price 

2  lenses 

In  mount. 

1  in. 

2  in. 

e.  d. 

1  9 

s.  d. 

6  0 

1-5/16  in. 

2  in. 

1  9 

6  0 

''2  in. 

4  in. 

2  3 

7  6 

3  in. 

6  in. 

3  6 

10  0 

4  in. 

6  in. 

3  6 

12  6 

6  in. 

4  0 

15  0 

5  in. 

8*  in. 

6  6 

17  6 

51  in. 

9  in. 

8  6 

22  6 

Immediate  Delivery.  Postage  9d.  Catalogue  tree  ou  request. 

THE  MISCELLANEOUS  TRADING  CO.  LTD 
13,  New  Oxford  Street,  London,  W.C.l 


38 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME-USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


December  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XIX 


The  • 

Miniatures 
are  ALL  here-| 


IT  is  well  known 
that  whatever 
is  attempted  by 
“  The  West¬ 
minster  ” 
is  particu¬ 
larly  well 
carried 
out.  For 
i  n  s  t  ance, 
the  stock 
of  Minia¬ 
ture  Cam¬ 
eras  at  each 
of  the  Four  Westminster  shops  is  notably 
extensive  and  varied — and  the  service 


The  famous  Leica, 
from  £18  19  0  to 
£43.  I'73.5to  f/1.5 
lens.  Or  hy  iwelvt 
monthly  payments. 


and  facilities  by  which  it  is  backed 
are  all  that  people  who  know  “  The 
Westminster  ”  have  learnt  to  expect. 

No  claim  is  made 


Zeiss  Ikon  Contax  III. 
Includes  built-in  electric 
exposure  meter.  With 
f/3.5  Tessar.  £53  0  0 
Or  by  tteelve  monthly 
payments. 


of  dealing  in  Mini¬ 
atures  only  ;  a 
claim  that  involves  rather  more  than  is 
generally  realised.  If  you  want  to  see  all 
the  miniatures 
at  their  best. 


New  Dollina,  with  f/2.9 
Radionar  iens  and  Coin- 
ptir  Rapid,  £14  12  6  ; 
or  with  f/2.8  Tessar,  eW. 
Or  by  twelve  monthly 
payments. 


however,  backed 
by  the  most  help¬ 
ful  and  skilled 
“  Miniature  Service  ”  obtainable 
anywhere,  you  will  find  that  you 
cannot  do  better  than  go  to  “  The 
Westminster” 


(any  of  the 
Four). 


New  Super  Baldina, 
with  f/2.y  Meyer 
Trioplan  and  Com- 
pur  shutter,  £13  5  0 
Or  by  twelve  monthly 
payments . 


=  H  All  these  Cameras  take  | 
E  35 -mm.film  (36 exp.  daylight  E 
E  loading)  with  automatic  film  e 
E  counter  and  built-in  range-  E 
E  finder.  Ask  for  full  details  of  e 
E  these  and  other  ‘Miniatures’  = 


17  U  PHOTOGRAPHIC 
EXCHANGE  LTD. 


81,  Strand,  W.C.2 


(Temfite  Bar  2710) 


111, Oxford  St., W.1 

'  (Gerrard  1432) 


24,  Charing  Cross  Rd.,  W.C.2 

(Temple  Bar  7165) 


119,  Victoria  St.,  S.W.1 

(Victoria  0669) 


PRINTING,  GOPYiNC,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. — 
Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London,  S.E.l. 
Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards.— Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  31x21  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Braseno.se  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

SPECIAL  Offer. — Send  for  particulars  to — G. 
Franklin,  2,  Derwent  St.,  Sunderland.  [5294 

Developing  and  printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 
turned  same  day  as  received  :  3i  x  21  1  /-  ; 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91,  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l  [5716 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 

Y^^'ANTED. — Collection  Negatives  of  Chiidren, 
IT  Animais,  2  Brownie  up  to  i-pi.  ;  good 
price  given  ;  submit  contact  prints  first  instance. — 
Elsmore,  10,  Renfrew  Court,  Glasgow,  C.2.  [5745 

RETOUCHING 

T)ETOUCHING. — First-class  work  promptly  exe- 
JLV  cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canter¬ 
bury.  [3024 

MISCELLANEOUS 

“  "PRACTICAL  Photography,”  complete,  2  vol- 
Jr  umes,  new,  15/-  ;  Nitraphot,  200-watt,  in 
fine  refiector,  lamp,  new,  10/6. — H.,  20,  Hogarth 
Rd..  S.W.5.  [5758 

.^e/lMATEUR 

PfiOTOGRAPHER 

DIARY 

and  Handbook  for  1937 

This  useful  little  handbook  contains,  in  addition 
to  the  usual  diary  pages — one  week  to  the  page 
— over  fifty  pages  of  facts  and  formulae  for  the 
keen  camera  user.  Information  is  given  qn 
developing,  fixing  baths,  mountants,  and 
finishing  negatives  and  prints.  Numerous 
reference  tables  dealing  with  hyperfocal 
distances,  enlarging,  screen  distances  for  lantern 
projection  and  exposures  are  included,  as  well 
as  sections  for  exposure  records  and  personal 
memoranda. 

Size  3|  X  Sf  inches,  well  printed,  neatly  and 
strongly  bound  in  leather  cloth,  with  back  loop 
pencil  and  round  corners. 

NOW  ON  SALE 
Price  1  /S  net  By  post  1  /7 

From  Stationers  and  Bookstalls,  or  direct  from  the  Publishers 
ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD. 

DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST.,  LONDON,  S.E.l 


THE  S.H.  ‘ADEPT’  EPISCOPE 


This  new  Epi- 
scope  will  pro¬ 
ject  opaque 
objects  such  as 
maps,  drawings 
coloured  prints, 
etc.,  np  to  5k 
in.  square,  in 
the  colours  of 
the  originals, 
and  give  a  6-ft. 
picture  at  a 
distance  of  12 
ft.  It  will  save 
the  trouble  and 
expense  of 
making  lantern 
slides. 


EPISCOPE,  with  12-in.  Epi  anastigraat  lens  f’4.  metal  table 

10-ft.  flex,  with  switch,  110-volt  250-watt  lamp . £17  17  6 

Adjustable  Resistance  for  200  230-volt  circuit,  extra.  £2  9  0 

The  S.H.  ‘  ADEPT’  EPIDIASCOPE 


This  new  Epi¬ 
diascope  will 
project  opaque 
objects  such  as 
maps,  draw¬ 
ings,  coloured 
prints,  etc.,  up 
to  51  in.  square* 
It  will  also 
give  wonderful 
projection  of 
lantern  slides 
and  give  a 
6-ft.  picture  at 
12  It.  from  the 
screen. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 

37,  BEDFORD  STREET,  STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


Gives  an  8-ft.  picture  at  50  ft.,  or  a  10-ft.  picture  at  60  ft.,  when 
using  an  18-in.  lens. 

PRICE,  complete  in  fibre  carrying-case,  including  slide  carrier 
and  all  necessary  leads  and  plugs. 

With  Aldis-Butcher  lens,  8, 10, 12, 14, 16  or  18  in.focus,  £14  15  0 
Special  Silver-back  Lamps,  extra  : 

250-watt,  20s.  Od.  600-watt,  24s.  Od. 

State  exact  voltage  of  lamp  required  when  ordering. 


EPIDIASCOPE,  with  12-in.  Epi  anastigmat  lens  f/4,  also  6-m. 
lantern  objective,  metal  table,  10-ft.  flex  with  switch,  250-watt 

lamp,  110  volts .  £22  2  6 

Adjustable  Resistance  for  200/250-volt  circuit,  extra. .  £2  9  0 


“  OPTISCOPE  ”  LANTERN 

FOR  HOME  USE 


A  new  style  of  lantern  designed  to  take  250  or  500  watt  lamp, 
can  be  connected  to  any  lamp-holder  or  wall  plug,  no  special 
wiring,  gives  5-ft.  picture  at  15  ft. 

PRICE,  complete  in  fibre  carrying-case,  including  slide  carrier, 
and  all  necessary  leads  and  plugs,  with  Aldis-Butcher  8,  10  or 
12  in.  focus  lens .  £10  10  0 


“OPTISCOPE”  LANTERN 


FOR  USE  IN  HALLS 


USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


39 


XX 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  i6,  1936 


A  FULL  HOUSE 
FOR  ALL  NEEDS 


/iny  item  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Generous  exchange  allowance.  Latest 
literature  post  free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 


DOLLONDS 

Dollond  &  Aitchlson  Ltd.  ESTD. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT  1750. 


MINIATURE  CINE  THEATRES  at* 


London : 

■^28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 
t^Stock  Exchange  Branch, 

I,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 
35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.\V.3. 

13,  Kensington  High  St.,  W.8. 
65,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ii. 
i9i-2,TottenhamCt.  Rd.,  W.i. 
2,  Northumberland  Ave,\\CC. 2. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.  4. 


Expert  Service  at  All  Addresses  : 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C. 2. 
2i6,UpperTootingRd.,S.W.i7. 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters 
Rd. 

Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield 

Parade. 

t'ArNorth  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner 
Rd. 

t^Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 
Watford. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catford. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 


Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 1 14, Promenade. 
Salisbury.— 17  &  19,  Catherine 
St. 

Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commer¬ 
cial  St. 

Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 
^Liverpool.— 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 
Gebescope  A  in  stock  at  f 


3x4  cm.  Dolly,  f/4.5  lens, 
3-speed.  Good  CO*  10  *15 
condition  . .  X^*1^*U 

Leica  Daylight  Reading  Desk. 

As  new.  List  £4  is.  £3:3:0 

3^x2^  Ensign  Double  Exten> 
sion  Cameo,  Aldis  f/4.5,  Com- 
pur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Fair  con-  tO,7*l? 

dition .  XO*#  *0 

3ix2^  N.  &  G.  Sibyl,  Tessar 
f/6.3,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Fair  con-  ^Q*10*R 

dition .  XO*X^*U 

4.5x6  cm.  Makina,  focussing, 
3-m.  Plaubel  Anticomar  f/3, 
Compur,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
purse.  Fair  con-  ;CO*lC*n 

dition .  XO*XiJ*U 

3Jx2t  Zodel,  f/3.8  Zodellar, 
delayed  Compur,  12  slides,  roll- 
film  holder,  F.P.  adapter.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition.  £?C^O.£J 

List  £9 .  xorz.o 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby,  f/2.5 
Foth,  delayed  focal-plane.  Fair 

£5:10:0 

6x13  cm.  lea  Polyscop,  7.5- 
cm.  Zeiss  Tessars  f/4.5,  Compound, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 

£6:15:0 

2ix2i  Rolleiflex,  Tessar  f/3.8, 
case.  Very  good  ^O.C.A 

condition .  dLO.tf.w 

4.5x6  cm.  Ernemann  Fecal* 
plane,  7.5-cm.  Emostar  f/2.7, 
6  slides.  Good  rQ*in*n 

condition .  X^*Xw*U 

16-mm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Projector, 
i^-in.  lens,  motor,  loo-watt  lamp, 
framing  device,  built-in  resistance, 
case.  Good  con-  £10*7*R 
dition.  Cost  £20  XX^*#  *0 

Model  II  Leica,  Elmar  f/3. 5, 
E.R.  case.  Very  good  condition. 

List£27x7s  £18.10:0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo, 

i^-in.  Pentac  f/2.9,  also  4-in. 
Dallmeyer  f/4,  matched  finders, 
2  speeds,  filters  for  each  lens, 

£22:10:0 

Model  III  Contax,  f/a  Sonnar, 

£4”""  £56:10:0 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone ;  Regent  1228. 


16-mm.  Kodascope  C,  resis¬ 
tance.  Good  con-  £  O  .  1  7  .C 

dition .  XO  .  1  /  .0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Mickey  Mouse 
Projector,  motor  drive.  Shnp- 

£10:10:0 

5x4  Kodak  Graflex  Reflex, fi^-in. 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Very  good  rin.in.n 

condition .  XXU*XV*U 

Ensign  Optiscope  Model  10,  lo- 
in.  Aldis-Butcher,  also  i6-in.lens, 
5oo-\vatt  lamp,  case.  Very  good 

£10:10:0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen, 

150-watt.  Good  Cl  9.  A, A 

condit  ion .  AdXXi*Vr*V 

16-mm.  Ensign  IOC-8.  Shop- 

£15:0:0 

Exakt  Enlarger  II,  f/4.5  Cassar, 
75-watt,  for  negatives  up  to 
6x6  cm.  nfj».  C  1  C  .  1  C  .A 
List  £18  los . XlD.lO.U 

16-mm.  Kodascope  A.  Good 

£20:0:0 

16-mm.  Paillard  C.A.,  resis¬ 
tance,  case.  As  new.  Cost 

£20:0:0 

16-mm.  Bell-Howell  Filmo  57, 

case,  resistance.  £90.0.0 
Good  condition..  X^v.U.U 

16-mm.  Siemens  B  Camera, 

f/2.8  Busch,  3-speed.  As  new. 

‘  £25:0:0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Super  Sixteen, 

250-watt,  reverse,  resistance, 
case.  Cost  £45-  £9C.0.n 
Sh(p-soiled  only  X^il*v*ll 

16-mm.  Ensign  300-B.  Shop- 

“2"^..":"*  £25:0:0 

16-mm.  Kodascope  B,  2-in. 
lens,  250-watt,  self-threading, 
resistance,  case.  CQO.O.O 
Good  coridition..  XOU.U.U 
16-mm.  Siemens  Home.  As 
new.  List  £36  £30;0;0 

16-mm.  Kalee  N.P.3,  500-watt 
lamp,  2-in.  Dallmeyer,  resistance, 

£^£53^03""“  £40:0:0 

i4&ot;e  are  at  our  Stock 
Exchange  Branch 

1  COPTHALL  CHAMBERS 

Throgmorton  St.,  London,  E.C. 2 
Telephone:  Metropolitan  5351. 


Leica  (Oleyo)  Single  Picture 
Device,  complete  with  screen 
and  I  slide.  As  l?/l*in*n 
neu<.  List  £5  8s.  X4*XU*U 
9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  double 
claw,  super  attachment,  motor, 
dual  resistance.  C7*17«R 
Good  condition  .  .  X  f  •  X  I  *0 
21  X  1 5  Planovista,  7.5-cra.  Mey¬ 
er  Triopian  f/3. 5,  delayed  Pronto, 
viewing  lens  and  CQ*lC*n 
screen.  As  neiv  XO*XO*V 
9.5  Dekko,  Ross  f/1.9,  case. 
As  new.  List  CO.l'T.U 

£ii  19s.  6d .  Xa*X#  *0 

3i  X  21  Ensign  Autospeed  Focal- 
plane  Roll  Film,  Aldis-Butcher 
f/3. 4,  rise  and  cross  front,  case. 

^  £10:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Nagel  Vollenda,  Tessar 
f/2.8,  Compur,  case.  'Very 
good  condition  £10:10:0 

Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  520/2, 

Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur 

£12:17:6 

31 X  21' Dallmeyer  Press  Reflex, 

revolving  back,  5-in.  Dallmeyer 
f/3. 5,  also  lo-in.  Popular  Tele¬ 
photo  f/6,  2  F.P.A.’s,  case.  Good 

£15:10:0 

3x4  cm.  Nagel  Pupille,  Xenon 
f/2,  Compur,  case.  As.  new. 

Cost  £-  os  £17:10:0 

3.j  X  21  Latest  Soho  Reflex,  5-in. 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  revolving  back, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  K.i 

£17:10:0 

2ix2i  Korelle,  f/2.8  Tessar. 

“ptr:  £18:15:0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen, 

250-watt,  all  voltages,  case. 

£20:0:0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Simplex,  cas¬ 
sette  loading.  Shop  -  soiled. 

£20:0:0 

Contax  I,  f/2.8  Tessar,  E.R, 

£24:10:0 

9.5  Eumig  Projector,  reverse, 
stills,  resistance,  case.  As  new. 
List  £30  7s.  6d. , . 

i46ope  are  at 


£25:0:0 


37  BOND  ST.,  LEEDS,  2 

Telephone  :  Leeds  25106. 


3ix2i  Dallmeyer  Film  Pack 
Snapshot  de  Luxe,  anasti^at 
f/6  lens,  focussing,  near,  medium, 
distant,  pigskin  case.  List  £4  4s. 

Good  condition .  .  £1:19:6 

2Jx2i  W.P,  Carbine,  Zeiss 
Triotar  f/6.3,  Compound  i/3ooth, 
frame  finder.  Fair  jCO*C*n 

condition  .  X«*0*U 

3x4  cm.  Ensign  Double-8, 

Model  D20,  Ensar  f/4.5.  As  new. 

List£3t2s.6d...  £2.17:6 

13x18  mm.  Minifex,  Vidar 
f/3. 5,  delayed-action  3-speed, 
zip  case.  Good  £0*1*7.(fJ 

condition  .  X^*Xf*0 

4|x2|  Kodak  2c  Special, 
anastigmat  f/6.3,  Compur,  screw 
focussing,  range-finder,  leather 
case.  Cost  £13  17s.  6d.  Good 
condition .... 


£2:17:6 


3}x2^  Goerz  Tenax,  12-cm. 
Kalostigmat  f/6. 8,  Ibso  i/iooth 
sec.,  double  extension,  6  slides 
Riteway  roll-film  holder,  case. 

Good  condition. . .  £3:15:0 


3^x2^  Nettel  Cocarette,  Tessar 
f/4.5,  Compur,  leather  case. 

Fair  condition . .  £4:19:6 

4i^x3i  Ensign  Houghton  Fold¬ 
ing  Reflex,  revolving  back,  15-cm. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  self-capping 
i/ioth  to  i/i,oooth  sec.,  T.  and 
B.,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Fair  con- 

dition .  X/ :io:u 

Ensign  AV/1  Magnaprint  En¬ 
larger,  all  negatives  up  to  3^x2^"' 
in.  As  new.  List  £0.0  *11 
£10  10s .  xo*o«u 

3^x2^  T.-P.  Junior  Special 
Reflex,  revolving  back,  5-in. 
Cooke  f/3. 9,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
roll  -  film  holder,  leather  case. 

Good  condition . .  £9:17:6 

31x2]!  Nettel  Deckrullo  Focal- 
plane,  12-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  B4-5, 
Leitz  range-finder  attached,  3 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  lens 
hood,  filter,  case,  tripod  in 

£12:15:0 


Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.I 

Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


THE  NEW  KORELLE  II 
IN  STOCK  AT 


London  : 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 
121,  Cheapside,  E.C. 2. 
Croydon.— 12,  George  St. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 

Generous 


1,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2' 
35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 
191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd., 

W.I. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue, 

W.C.2. 

Crouch  End. — 17,  Topsfield 
Parade. 

North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner 
Rd. 

exchange  allowance. 


6x6  cm.  Reflex  Korelle  II,  f/2.g 
Radionar,  with  automatic  speeds  of 
i/toth,  i/5th,  i,  I  and  2  secs.,  and 

delayed  action  ....  £17:17:0 

Ever-Ready  Case,  £1  5s.  Od. 

Or,  inclnding  case,  £2  14s.  7d.  down  and 
eleven  monthly  payments  ol  £1  11s.  6d. 


DOLLONDS 

HIRE  PURCHASE  TERMS 

If  you  are  interested  in  new  or  second-hand  apparatus  on  Hire  Purchase 
terms,  tell  us  your  requirements. 


OUR  STOCKS  INCLUDE 

First  And  II  monthly 


Projectors. 

List. 

payment. 

payments  of 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£  s. 

d. 

£  s. 

d. 

Pathe  Imp  . . 

■  ■  7 

0 

0 

1  0 

6 

0  II 

6 

Pathe  200-B 

•  •  15 

0 

0 

2  0 

0 

I  5 

0 

Eumig 

.  .  29 

0 

0 

4  1 

0 

2  8 

0 

Bell-Howell  129 

■  •  69 

0 

0 

9  4 

0 

5  15 

0 

Keystone  A81 

.  .  36 

10 

0 

5  1 

0 

3  0 

6 

Keystone  9 

•  •  13 

13 

0 

1  19 

2 

I  2 

6 

Ampro  KS  . . 

.  .  50 

0 

0 

6  17 

0 

4  3 

0 

Amprosound  M 

.  .  115 

0 

0 

15  8 

6 

9  II 

6 

Victor  25 

.  .  105 

0 

0 

14  0 

0 

8  15 

0 

Filmosound  138 

..  138 

0 

0 

18  8 

0 

II  10 

b 

Gebescope  A 

■  ■  95 

0 

0 

12  17 

0 

7  18 

0 

r  40 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  i6,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


TWO  YEARS  TO  PAY 

ANYTHING  ON  15  OR  24  EQUAL  MONTHLY  INSTALMENTS 

Buy  your  Christmas  gifts  now  on  this  new  easy  plan.  Every  transaction  is  absolutely  confidential.  First  payment  se¬ 
cures  your  choice  from  the  finest  range  of  apparatus  in  the  country.  Our  generous  exchange  allowance  on  your  still 
or  cine  apparatus  acts  as  a  first  instalment,  and  the  balance  is  payable  over  a  further  14  or  23  equal  monthly  payments. 


LEICA  Ilia  with  F/2  lens 

15  Tiioiillily  payirientfl  of  60/3 
24  riioiilhly  payments  of  36/11 
Or  £43  cash. 


KODAK  REGENT 
with  F/4.5  lens 

15  jiioMflily  payments  of  28,'- 
24  montlily  iiaymenis  of  17/11 
Or  £20  cash. 


VOiGTLANDER  BRIL¬ 
LIANT  with  F/4.5  lens 

15  monthly  i)ayments  of  9/6 
24  monthly  payments  of  6/2 
Or  £6  15  0  cash. 


9.S-mm.  PATHfSCOPE 
200-B  CINi 

15  monthly  payments  of  21/- 
24  monthly  payments  of  13,5 
Or  £15  cash. 


ZEISS  SUPER  IKONTA 
with  F  2.8  lens 

15  monthly  pa3anentK  of  39/7 
24  monthly  payments  of  25  4 
Or  £28  5  0  cash. 


ROLLEIFLEX,  F  3.5  lens 

15  montlily  paymentH  of  35/- 
24  monthly  payments  of  22  5 
Or  £25  cash. 


SIEMENS  “F”  CAMERA 
with  Meyer  F  1.5  lens 

15  monthly  payments  of  79/2 
24  monthly  payments  of  50/8 
Or  £56  10  0  cash. 


ZEISS  MIRAPHOT 
ENLARGER 

15  monthly  pajnnents  of  151 
24  monthly  payments  of  9/8 
Or  £10  15  0  cash. 


ZEISS  CONTAX  III 
with  F,2.8  lens 

15  monthly  payments  of  74/3 
24  monthly  pa.vments  of  47/6 
Or  £53  cash. 


ZEISS  IKOFLEX 
with  F  4.5  lens 

15  inoiilhly  i»aynieiits  of  12/8 
24  nionOily  payments  of  8/1 
Or  £9  cash. 


BELL-HOWELL  138 
FILMOSOUND  16-mm. 

15  monthly  payments  of  193/2 
24  mriiilhly  payments  of  123/8 
Or  £138  cash. 


FILMO  “8”  PROJECTOR 

15  monthly  payments  of  56  - 
24  monthly  payments  of  35, 10 
Or  £40  cash. 


BELL-HOWELL  FILMO 
70  D.A.  with  F  2.7  lens 

15  monthly  payments  of  102/3 
24  monthly  payments  of  65  5 
Or  £73  cash. 


KODAK  RETINA 
with  F  3.5  lens 

15  iiKtiithly  payments  of  14,9 
24  monthly  payments  of  9  5 
Or  £10  10  0  cash. 


16-mm.  KODASCOPE  E 
CIN£ 

15  monthly  payments  of  42  - 
24  monthly  payments  of  26/2 
Or  £30  cash. 


LEITZ  VALOV 
ENLARGER 

15  monthly  pajmients  of  13'5 
24  monthly  pajnnents  of  8/7 
Or  £9  11  6  cash. 


ZEISS  MOVIKON  8  ” 

15  monthly’  payments  of  68  6 
24  monthly  payments  of  43  10 
Or  £48  17  6  cash. 


BELL-HOWELL  FILMO 
DOUBLE-EIGHT 

15  monthly  payments  of  32  6 
24  monthly’ paymients  of  20  2 
Or  £22  10  0  ca.sh. 


G.B  16-mm. 
HOME  TALKIE 

15  monthly  payments  of  189  • 
24  monthly  iiayment.s  of  121,- 
Or  £135  cash. 


9.5  or  16  mm.  BOLEX 
G.916 

15  monthly  payinents  of  64,5 
24  monthly  paynnenls  of  41/3 
Or  £46  cash. 


16-mm.  MAGAZINE 
KODAK  with  F  1.9  lens 


15  monthly  payments  of  56  - 
24  monthly  paynnenfs  of  35  10 
Or  £40  cash. 


PRIMARFLEX,  F  3.5  lens 

15  monthly'  paymients  of  51-2 
24  nnmthly  paynnents  of  32  9 
Or  £36  id  0  cash. 


SIEMENS  SIXTEEN  -9 
PROJECTOR 

15  monthly  paymients  of  83  4 
24  monthly  payments  of  53/3 
Or  £59  10  0  cash. 


16-mm.  BELL-HOWELL 
FILMO  “129** 

15  monthly  paymients  of  84/- 
24  immthiy  paynnents  of  53/9 
Or  £60  cash. 


Get  the  best  films  for  Xmas  from  our  Silent  and  Talkie  Libraries.  Lists  free  on  receipt  of  2d.  postage. 

£  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd. 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET  -  -  -  LONDON,  W.1 

ev  APPOINTMENT. 

Phone:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,and43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


rilE  AMATEUR  PlIOTOGRA  PH  ILR  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


December  16,  1936 


AKINC^/tt'OF  NIGHT  PHOTOGRAPHY 


This  interestinii  book  oj  '‘Night 
Photography  —  Picture  Making  at 
Night — Indoors  and  Out" — contains 
28  pages  of  clear  information  with 
photographs  and  diagrams.  Please 
mention  this  paper. 


The  taking  of  attractive  pictures  after  dark  is  a  simple  matter  nowadays.  No  longer  is  it 
necessary  for  your  camera  to  “  hibernate  ”  all  the  winter,  or  even  to  “go  to  bed  ”  at  sundown. 
Wherever  there  are  shops,  cinemas,  signs,  floodlighting — or  only  street  lamps — there  are  effective 
subjects  for  fascinating  “night-snaps  ”  waiting  to  be  captured  by  your  camera.  And  don't  forget 
those  indoor  pictures,  portraits,  groups  and  festive  parties — they’re  all  yours,  and  as  simple  to 
make  as  daytime  snaps  in  summer,  if  you  load  with  Selo  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic  Roll  Film 
or  Ilford  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic  Plates. 

For  Roll  Film  Cameras  For  Plate  Cameras 

<SgD>  ILFORD 

Hypersensitive  Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  ROLL  FILM  PANCHROMATIC  PLATES 


made  in  England  by  :  ILFORD  i  LIMITED  •  ILFORD  *  LONDON 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Amatntr  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  foUowing  :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  France  :  W,  H.  Smith  &  Son.  248,  Rue  RivoH.  Paris  ;  Hachette  et 
ue.  Kue  Reaumur.  Pans.  Belgium  ;  \V.  H.  Smith  &  Son,  71-75,  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max,  Brussels.  Australia  ;  Gordon  &  Gotch,  Ltd..  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (N.S.W.),  Brisbane  (Queensland), 
Aaelajde  (S..V)  Perth  (\V.A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand:  Gordon  &  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Wellington,  Auckland.  Christchurch  and  Dunedin.  India;  A.  H.  Wheeler  &  Co.,  Bombay, 
Allanabatl  and  Calcutta.  Can.ada  :  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver  :  Benjamin  News  Co.,  Montreal  :  Gordon  Gotch,  Ltcl..  Toronto.  South  Africa  :  Ontra!  News  Aeencv.  Ltd. 


The  Amateut ^Photographer  and  Cinematographer.'''  Wednesday,  December  2^rd,  1936. 


i^/lMATEUR 


OTOGRAPHER 

&.  CINE.1VIAXOGFLAPHE.R. 

The  Journal  for  Everybodij  with  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXII 


Wednesday,  December  23rd,  1936. 


No.  2511. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  DVERTISEMENTS 


December  2- 


3  PhotoP^od"  Lamps  in 
"Kodapector"  RePectors.  Exposure: 
1.10  second  at  f6.3  on  Kodak 
Su/>er  Sensitive  Panchromatic  Fiino. 


. .  and  (k.  suhji  to 

a  /•• 

y6i(A  camho  to  thi,  pa^! 

Parties  .  .  .  dances  .  .  .  family  festivities  .  .  .  This  is  a  particularly 
gay  and  amusing  time  of  year.  A  time  when  the  Great  Indoors  really 
comes  into  its  own.  How  fortunate  that  good  indoor  pictures  are  so  much 


easier  to  take  than  they’ve  ever  been  before  !  Thanks  to 


Get  this  free  booklet 

24  pages  of  hints  and  tips  on  picture¬ 
making  indoors  at  night.  Dozens  ot 
pictures,  with  explanatory  diagrams  and 
exposure  details.  Ask  your  Kodak 
Dealer  tor  a  copy  or  write  tor  one  to 
Mr.  A.  P.  Taylor,  Dept.  57B,  Kodak  Ltd., 
Kodak  House,  Kingsway,  London,  W.C  2. 


KODAK  SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATK  FILM 

and  the 

KODAK 

NIGHT  PHOTOGRAPHY 
AIDS 


''Photoflood"  Lamp  _  -  -  2/6 

"Kodatlector"  Reflector  -  -  3/- 

"Kodaflector"  Outfit,  including  Reflector, 
Stand  and  Flex  _  _  -  7/6 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


SIX  ENLARGEMENTS  FREE 


MINIATURISTS— HERE’S  NEWS ! 

If  you  use  35-mm.  standard  cine  film  in  your  camera, 
pick  out  six  favourite  negatives.  If  you  are  not 
already  on  our  books,  send  these  negatives  to  us,  v/ith 
the  coupon  from  this  advertisement  duly  filled  in 
with  the  make  and  number  of  your  camera,  lens,  etc., 
adding  your  full  name  and  address  for  registration, 
and  we  will  send 

SIX  FREE  ENLARGEMENTS 

one  from  each  of  your  negatives.  What  an  oppor¬ 
tunity  to  see  what  those  negatives  are  reol/y  capable 
of.  They  may  be  well  composed  subjects,  correctly 
exposed,  but  if  you  are  unfamiliar  with  “  Automax  ” 
Enlargements  you  cannot  know  the  latent  beauty 
this  process  will  reveal.  Please  state  size  preferred — 
3^x2J  or  4^X  3|.  Try  “Automax  ”  at  our  expense 
— this  offer  closes  definitely  on  31st  January,  1937. 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD., 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.i 


A  FEW  SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

GUARANTEED  FOR  3  YEARS. 

LEICAS 

1 —  Leica  Model  II  (Chromium),  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal>pIane  shutter,  l/20th 

to  1 /500th  sec.  Cost  £27  10s . £21  10  0 

2 —  Leica  Model  II  (Black),  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  1 /500th 

sec.  Cost  £26  10s . £19  19  0 

3 —  Leica  Model  1  (Black),  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter.  l/20th  to  1 /500th 

sec.  Cost  £15 . £9  9  0 

CONTAXES 

4 —  Contax  II  35-mm.  Camera,  Sonnar  f/1.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  J  to  1/1, 250th 
sec.,  delayed  action,  combined  coupled  range-finder  and  view-finder.  Cost 

£65  I5s . . . £59  10  0 

5 —  Contax  III  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Sonnar  f/1.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

i  to  1/1 ,250th  sec.,  delayed  action,  combined  coupled  range-finder  and  view¬ 
finder,  built-in  electric  exposure  meter.  Ck>st  £78  5s . £69  10  0 

6 —  Contax  I  35-mm.  Camera,  Sonnar  f/1.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i  to  1/1, 000th 

sec.  Cost  £56  5s . £39  10  0 

7 —  Contax  I  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Sonnar  f/2  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

i  to  1/ 1, 000th  sec.  C^st  £41  . . . £32  10  0 

8 —  Contaflex  35-mm.  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

i  to  1/ 1, 000th  sec.,  delayed  action,  built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter. 
Cost  £66  15s . £49  10  0 

9 —  Elmar  9-cm.  f/4  Lens  for  Leica.  Cost  £11  178 . £9  9  0 

10 —  Elmar  f/3.5  3.5-cm.  Wide-Angle  for  Leica.  Cost  £9  58 . £8  8  0 


Easy  payments  over  15  or  24  months— ask  for  particulars* 

I  "pi iTCn N  A iTd  TosT~fmi" CO uTpon 

I  IT  ALSO  ENTITLES  YOU  TO  FREE  REGISTRATION.  j 

I  Make  and  No.  of  Camera .  I 


Moaress .  i 

Jhe  “MINIC/TmERa”  SpiciALISTS 

. TELEPHONE;  MAYFAIR  751 1  (8  lines) 

43.  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST.,  W.S 


CASH  PRIZES^  BEAUTIFUL  WOMEN  SNAPS 

THE  SUBJECT  FOR  JANUARY  14th  TO  JANUARY  20th  WEEK  OF  WALLACE  HEATON'S  COMPETITION. 


OPEN  TO  ANY  AMATEUR 
WITH  ANY  APPARATUS 

Whether  you  send  indoor  studies  by  the  fireside,  spon¬ 
taneous  outdoor  snaps,  elaborately  composed  full-length 
figures,  or  just  simple  head  and  shoulders  is  left  to  your 
discretion,  so  long  as  the  picture  is  a  picture  and  the 
main  subject  a  beautiful  woman  it  is  eligible.  Remember 
it  is  a  photographic — not  a  beauty — competition. 

Each  week  we  give  one  guinea  for  the  best  picture  re¬ 
ceived — each  week  we  give  you  a  different  subject. 
Everybody  has  an  equal  chance  of  winning  a  prize,  as 
well  as  selling  us  his  picture  for  two  guineas.  After 
three  months  all  pictures  received  will  be  judged  for  the 
final  first  prize  of  £25  cash.  There  are  no  restrictions 
with  regard  to  make  or  size  of  camera  or  materials  used, 
and  it  doesn’t  matter  where  your  negative  was  developed 
and  printed.  Either  contact  prints  or  enlargements  up 
to  15x  12  in.  (mounted  or  unmounted)  are  eligible,  but 
not  less  than  8x6  is  recommended.  No  retouching  or 
faking  is  permitted,  except  simple  spotting  to  remove 
defects. 

AWARDED  FOR  EACH 
*  WEEK’S  BEST  PICTURE 

^  A  f-  FOR  THE  BEST  SENT  IN  DUR- 
ING  WHOLE  COMPETITION 


NO  RETOUCHING  OR  FAKING 
—JUST  GOOD  PHOTOGRAPHY 

We  give  you  four  clear  weeks  to  prepare  your  entries. 
All  entries  for  the  **  Beautiful  Women  ”  Competition 
must  be  sent  in  between  January  I4th  and  20th.  The 
complete  series  ends  on  March  3l8t,  1937,  when  the 
big  cash  prize  winner  will  be  chosen.  An  additional 
21/-  will  be  awarded  to  prize  winner  if  his  enlargement 
was  made  by  us.  For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us, 
not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to 
purchase  the  copyright  by  payment  of  £2  28.  ;  in  the 
case  of  weekly  prize-winner?,  by  the  payment  of  an 
extra  21/-.  The  copyright  of  the  £25  prize-winning  print 
must  be  made  over  to  us  without  further  payment. 
Acceptance  of  the  rules  is  a  specific  condition  of  entry. 
The  remaining  ten  weekly  subjects  for  this  competition 
are ;  Architecture ;  Winter  Sports ;  Quick-action 
Pictures  :  “  New  Angle  ”  Shots  ;  Birds,  Animals,  etc.  ; 
Indoor  Portraits  ;  Flowers  ;  Figure  Studies  ;  Boats  and 
Seascapes  ;  Pictorial  Subjects. 

Why  not  prepare  your  entries  In  advance  7 

j  WALLACE  HEATON  COMPETITION ~j 

!  TUIfi  enilPON  which  must  be  affixed  | 

I  inis  buurura  back  of  each  j 

I  entry,  is  valid  for  any  week  until  Competition  ■ 
I  closes  on  March  31st,  1937  :  also  for  the  | 
[  "Open”  Competition,  which  closes  on  De-  I 
I  cember3lst,  1936.  I 


THE  WALLACE  HEATON  "OPEN”  COMPETITION  IS  STILL  RUNNING— ENTRIES  CAN 
BE  SENT  IN  UP  TO  DECEMBER  31st,  1936  (SEE  COUPON), 

WALLACE  HEATON  Lt(i.,127,  NEW  BOND  ST.,  LON  DON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  23,  1936 


■=2) 'll  ^  ^ 

MAKE  THE  MOST  of 

d  COME  NOW  TO  “CITY  SALE”  AND 


BIG  SPECIAL 


LEIGA  MODEL  Ilia 

With  f  2  Sommar  Lens,  speeded  to 
1  1.000th  see. 

AutoDTiatic  focussing,  3  shots  in  10  secs., 
anything  up  to  36  pictures  one  loading, 
double  exposures  impossible.  For 
travel  or  for  photographs  at  night,  or 
in  any  weather,  Leica  Q  *0*0 

is  the  ideal  camera. .  •  v  •  w 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £5  Os.  4d. 

FILMO  “  8  ” 
PROJECTOR 

Traditional  Bell-Howell  quality  in 
the  8-mm.  field. 

Has  400-watt  lamp.  Entirely  gear- 
driven.  Fitted  with  fast  f/ 1. 6  pro¬ 
jection  lens.  Pilot  light.  Adjust¬ 
able  tilt  and  efficient  cooling. 
Safety  curtain  for  "  stills.” 
Takes  200-ft.  films.  For  all 

£40:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  93,4. 

WE  STOCK  ALL  BELL-HOWELL 
FILMO  APPARATUS. 


BOLEX  G916 
PROJECTOR 

For  9.5  and  16  mm.  films.  All 
gear  driven.  Reverse  rewind  and 
still  picture  device.  Dallmeyer 
2-in.  projection  lens.  Has  500- 
watt  illumination.  The  ideal 
machine  for  a  perfect  fm-j  •  n  •  A 
Xmas  movie  show. .  ■  V •  v 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
£5  9s.  8d. 


SCREENS,  TITLERS, 
EDITORS  <6  ALL  AC¬ 
CESSORIES  in  STOCK 

KODASCOPE  16-mm. 
MODEL  “  E” 

Including  a  novel  carrying-case  and 
vibration-proof  projector  stain!  in  one. 
Six  Interchangeable  len.ses  are  available. 
Supplied  with  2-in.  f2.5  lens.  New 
design  fixed-centre  framing  device. 
Variable  apeefl  control.  Fast  motor 
rewintl.  Simplifiefl  oiling  system.  With 
built-in  transformer  for 
A.C.  mains  100  to  250  volt8*»^V  .W  .V 
Nine  monthly  payments  of  70  •. 
KODASCOPE  EIGHT-35.  The  new 
8-mm.  Kodascope  £10:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  24  6. 


PATHESCOPE  “H” 

Takes  0.5*mm.  films.  Has 
improved  silent  running  move¬ 
ment.  Fitted  with  single 
picture  device  and  T.T.H. 
f/2.5  lens.  Loaded  in  a 
few  seconds. .  £6:6:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  14, 9 


CINE-KODAK  B.B. 

The  smallest,  simplest  and 
lowest  priced  of  the  16-mm. 
cameras.  Has  built-in  expo¬ 
sure  guide,  footage  indicator 
and  strong  spring  motor. 
Holds  5U-ft.  films.  With 
f/3.5i™s  .  £13:13.0 
Nine  monthly  payments  of 
31/11. 


CONTAX  III 

With  built-in  photo-electric  expo¬ 
sure  meter.  Focal-plane  shutter 
speeded  to  a  real  l/1.250th  sec., 
ideal  for  close-ups  of  rapid  sports 
subjects.  Fitted  with  **  wedge  ” 
distance  meter.  With  Zeiss  Tes- 
,arf/3.5Ian8  .  £53  ;  Q  !  Q 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 

£6  3s.  8d. 


“CELFIX” 

THE  SCREEN  FORI 
BRILLIANT  XMAS 


MOVIES 


54  LIME  ST.,  90/94  FLEET  ST.,  59/60 

LONDON 


Nine  monthly  payments  of 
8,8. 


SEE  THEM  ALL 


Its  'Kodon  shutter  will  slice 
a  second  iuto  a  hundredth. 
Open  the  back,  hinged  like 
a  cigarette-case,  flick  up  the 
spool-holders,  snap  the  film 
home  and  you’re  loaded,  8 
e.vposare8  on  3^x21  film. 
With  focussing  anastigmat 
lena  f/6.3....  £3;12:6 


The  most  brilliant  screen  on  the  market,  and 
the  longest  wearing.  Made  in  the  famous 
Celfix  crystal-glass-beaded  surface  and  silver 
surface.  Portable  and  self-erecting.  Keady 
for  a  show  in  a  moment.  Prices  i 

from  {crystal-glass-beaded) . 

Silver  from  70/-, 


EVERY  EXPOSURE 
METER  IN  STOCK! 

Tempiphot,  Electro  Bewi,  Av'o,  Blendux, 
Sixtus,  Leudi,  etc.  Model  shown  is  the 
\N'eston- 'the  finest  on  the  market. 
There  are  models  for  f  1  Q  ■  A ' 
Leica  or  Universal  use . .  ■  I  w  ■  w 


ROLLEICORD 

Made  by  the  makers  of  the  famous 
Rolleiflex,  Rolleicord  Is  really 
amazing  value.  It  takes  all 
Kolleiflex  accessories  except  the 
angle  mirror.  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5 
lens  and  Compur  shutter.  Takes 
12  pictures  on  3^x2^  roll  film. 

NOW  £16:10:0 

P.'4.5  model. . . .  £14:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  38.6 

or:33,a0. 


“  SIX-20  ” 
KODAK 


EASY  TERMS 
&  EXCHANGES 

Anything  on  nine  equal  monthly  instalments. 
First  payments  secures  the  goods.  Only  5 
per  cent  added,  or  51-  it  under  £5.  Order  now 
for  Xmas  this  easy  way.  High  allowance  on 
your  used  apparatus  in  part  exchange  for 
a  fresh  purchase. 


2 


PLE4SE  MENTION  ‘'THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


the  LAST  TWO  SHOPPING  D AYS- 

CHOOSE  FROM  THE  BEST  RANGE  OFAPPARA  TUS! 


KMA/BARCAIH 

3|x2|  ZEISS  IKON 
“ DECKRULLO ” 

focal-plane  press  camera 
with  the  World  -  famous 
ZEISS  TESSAR  F/3.5 
LENS— A  favourite  with  pressmen 
for  many  years — ideal  for  speed  sub¬ 
jects.  Absolutely  brand  new. 

LIST  PRICE  £41  :  2:  6 

Our  Price  18  Gns. 

YOU  SAVE  £22  :  4  :  6 
OBTAINABLE  ONiV  AT  •*  CITY 
SALE  ”  BRANCHES. 


HOME  TALKIES! 

What  a  fine  idea  I  Why  not  call  and  hear  a  de¬ 
monstration  in  our  own  model  theatre.  W'e 
have  every  model  in  stock  and  all  the  latest 
16-mm.  sound  films  for  your  Christmas  enter¬ 
tainment.  Shown  opposite  is  the  Gebescope 
10-mm.  Talkie  Outfit. 

Model  A  comprises  projector,  2  speeds  (silent  and 
sound),  2J-watt  amplifier  and  louil-speaker. 
Perfect  tone,  perfect  projection.  Handy  and 

portable  .  £95:0:0 

Or  on  Easy  Terms. 


MAGAZINE  KODAK! 

IG-mm.  cin6  camera.  Loaded 
in  3  seconds  with  50-ft.  ^  film 
magazineB.  No  film  threading — 
each  magazine  has  its  own  footage 
indicator.  Speeds  :  8,  16  and  64 
frames.  'With  f/1.0  ^40*0*0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £4/13/4 


EXAKTA 

For  V.P.  roll  film.  Picture  Is  seen  in 
the  finder  mirror  exactly  as  it  will 
appear  in  the  film.  Fitted  with 
auxiliary  mirror  and  magnifier  for 
fine  work,  speeds  from  12  secs,  to 
1/I.(i00th  sec.,  f/3.5  £iQ>in*n 
lens,  from . 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  45/6. 


KEYSTONE 


With  4  speeds.  Strong 
silent  motor,  takes  25-ft. 
film  at  a  winding.  Foot* 
age  indicator  geared  to 
mechanism.  Interchange¬ 
able 

With  f/3.5  lens  *>  ■  W  •  I W 
Nine  monthly  payments 


16-mm.  keystone 

2-in.  large-aperture  projection 
lens,  motor  drive,  forward 
and  reverse.  Special  device 
for  stills,  500-watt  lamp, 
fitted  super  optical  system 
for  added  ^OK*n''n 
brilliancy . .  ■  W  .  U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
58/4. 


Britain’s  Best 
FILM  LIBRARY 


Get  your  films  NOW  from  our  comprehensive 
range  of  latest  productions— lowest  rates  of 
hire.  Comedy,  Drama,  Travel,  Interest, 
Cartoon,  and  every  film  in  stock.  Hundreds 
of  new  titles  have  just  been  added.  Askjor 
revised  list. 


^AT  OUR  SHOPS: 

GHEAPSIDE,  84 


ROLLEIFLEX 

Won  the  "Daily  Herald” 
bi"  first  prize  two  years  in 
succession  (1935  and  1936). 
The  easiest  manipulated  cam¬ 
era  you  could  buy.  Shows 
your  picture  full  size  and 
rif;lit  way  up  on  ground- 
glass  screen.  Fitted  with 
C.ompur  shutter,  .speeded 
to  i/5ooth  sec.,  T.  and  B., 
and  Xeiss  Xessar 
f/3.5  lens.  .  .  .  3&ZO.U-U 

Nine  monthly  payments  of 
58/4. 


NEW  RANGE¬ 
FINDER  “BESSA” 

With  coupled  range-finder  and 
optical  view-finder  fitted  next  to 
the  focussing  control.  The  famous 
trigger  release  is  fitted  imder  the 
baseboard.  Yellow  filter  is  incor¬ 
porated  for  use  when  {required. 
Compur  Rapid  shutter,  speeded 
to  l/400th  sec.  With  4-element 
Skopar  f/3.5  lens  0  ^  *0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  43/9. 


ALDERSGATE  ST. 


E.C. 


(  t9  2  9  ) 


PATHtSGOPE  200-B 

For  9.5-mm.  film. 

With  200-watt  lighting.  Picture  10  ft. 
wide  easily  obtainable.  Flickerless 
jirojection,  sprocket  fed.  Threading 
one  side  only.  Single-nut  tilting  device. 
Works  off  110  volts.  With  lamp,  plug, 
flex,  adapter  and  one  empty  .300-ft. 

super  reel  . . .  £15:0:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  35/-. 
Pathe  Imp,  with  motor,  super  attach¬ 
ment  and  resistance  1^7  *0*0 
for  all  voltages .  »f  ■  V 

EVERY  HOME  CIN^  IN 
STOCK  FROM  37/6. 


SIEMENS  NEW 
SIXTEEN-NINE 
PROJECTOR 

For  both  9.5  and  16  mm.  films.  Has 
20()-\vatt  lamp.  Speeds  12  to  28 
pictures  per  second.  Motor  rewind. 
Single  picture  device.  Silent  take-up. 
Simple  •  threading.  Self-contained 
resistance,  centring  device  and  safety 

£59:10:0 

Nine  monthly  payments  of  £6  18s.  lOd. 
We  stock  all  other  Siemens  Projectors, 
as  well  as  every  cine  camera  by  the 
same  maker. 


WHY  NOT  A 
PROJECTOR  GIFT 
FOR  THE  FAMILY  ? 

^^EUMIG”  P.  Hi 

With  Meyer  Kinon  f/1.6  lens, 

250-watt  lighting.  Fan  cooled. 
Optical  framing.  Easy  loading 
sprockets.  Detachable  gate. 
Can  be  adapted  for  any  voltage 
(A.C.  or  D.C.).  No  resistance 
necessary.  Fast  hand  rewind. 
Very  compact.  Three  models, 
for  8,  9.5  0 
16  mm.  films. 


£17:17:0 


Nine  monthly  payments  of  41/8. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


3 


IV 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  23,  1936 


THE  NEW  &  PHENOMENAL 
9.5-mm.  PROJECTOR  .  .  .  . 

Come  and  see  it— at  the  WESTMINSTER 

Really  superb  in  design  and  workmanship  ;  built  to 
the  very  highest  standard,  both  mechanical  and 
electrical.  Double-claw  movement.  All  gearing  and 

•  driving  mechanism  runs  in  oil  bath.  Fast,  silent 
automatic  rewind  ;  motor  speed  regulator,  separate 
lamp  switch.  High  efiicieucy  dual  cooling.  Mechanical 
tilting  adjustment.  Special  low  voltage  high  luminosity 
pre-focussed  lighting,  marked  absence  of  flicker. 

“a  really  magnificent  job”  and  only 

£11  :  17:6 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of  20/9. 


The  WESTEX  Roll  Film 
Cameras  ....  famous 
for  VALUE . 


THE  WESTEX^ 
FOUR-FIVE. 


Takes  8  or  16  on  normal 
31x21  film.  Superb  f/4.5 
anastigmat.  giving  exception* 
ally  fine  deflnition,  in  focus¬ 
sing  mount,  delayed-action 
Frontor  II  shutter,  1  to 
l/15Uth  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Sturdy,  all-metal  body,  plated 
edges,  best  leather  covering 
and  bellows.  Quick  self-erect¬ 
ing  front.  Optical  direct- 
vision  and  brilliant  waist-level 
finders.  Hinged  easy-loading 
back.  Panchromatic  safety 
windows.  By  far  the  best 
all-round  value  offered.  Ob¬ 
tainable  only  at  P^oQ*Q 
the  Westminster 
12  monthly  payments  of  7/10. 

WESTEX^^JUNIOR 
8  pictures  21  x  31  on  standard 
film.  All-metal  body,  self- 
erecting  front.  Splendid  f/6.3 
focussing  anastigmat,  Vario 
shutter,  l/25th  to  1/lOOth 
Mc..  T.  and  B.  £2:2:6 


PATHESCOPE 
200-B  9.5-mm 
Projector 

Hlghly-efflcient  200-watt 
direct  lighting  system, 
giving  a  brilliant  fllokerless 
picture  10  ft.  wide.  Fan- 
cooled  and  asbestos-lined 
lampbouse.  Universal 

tilting  movement.  Motor 
rewind.  For  A.C,  or  D.C. 
supply,  100-  p  1  K 
volt  circuit.. . 

Twelve  monthly  payments 
of  26/3, 

Resistance  for  200/250 
volU . 15  0 


TWO  NEW 
KODASCOPES 

MODEL 

(as  shown) 

(16-mm.)  Fitted  with  300-watt 
lamp  with  direct  lighting 
system,  giving  specially  brilliant 
illumination.  2.5  Projection 
lens.  Tilting  movement,  rapid 
motor  rewind,  variable  speed, 
self -lubricating  windings.  Trans¬ 
former  model,  100/110  ^  “2  A 

or  200/250  volts . 

12  monthly  payments  of  62/6. 

also 

NEW  8-mm. 

MODEL  “  8-35  " 


With  200-watt  lamp,  usable  on 
any  circuit.  Double  the  light 
as  compared  with  earlier  model, 
but  only  21/-  more  In  cost. 
Gives  30  X  22  In.  picture  at 
141  ft.  Takes  200  ft.  of  film. 
Resistance  100/110  volts.  7/6 
extra;  other  £10*10*0 
voltages.  17/6.  S-lV.lU.U 
12  monthly  payments  of  18/5. 


NEW  MODEL  “E» 
KODASCOPE 


NEW  ZEISS  IKON 
8-mm.  MOVIKON 
Cine  Camera  .  . 

For  both  single  8-mm.  and  “  doubIe-8  '* 
With  f/2  Sonnar.  Three  speeds,  8,  16 
and  64  frames  per  sec.  Finder  adapt¬ 
able  for  right-angles  as  well  as  straight 
ahead  position.  Delayed-action  release. 
Fine  production  with  many  notable 

.  £48:17:6 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of  85/6. 


THE 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  LTD. 

8I9  Strand^  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710 . 


PROJECTORS 

Ensign  Super  Sixteen  16-mm.,  large-aperture  pro¬ 
jection  lens,  200-watt  lamp,  motor  drive,  forward  and; 
reverse,  complete  with  resistance  for  all  voltages  110  to- 

250  volts,  and  carrying-case .  £19  17  6 

Ensign  50  16-mm.,  50-volt  lamp,  complete  with 
resistance  for  all  voltages  110  to  250  volts,  band-turn 

£4  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  Projector  16-mm.  (high  intensity  model), 
motor  dri\e,  complete  with  resistance  and  carrying- 

case  .  £18  17  6 

Kodascope  Mode]  C  16-mm.,  2-in.  Projection  lens, 
hand  drive,  fitted  for  use  with  accumulators,  complete- 

in  box  .  £7  17  6 

Kodascope  Model  B  16-mm.  (bronze),  2-m.  Projection 
lens,  motor  drive,  forward  and  reverse,  500-watt  lamp, 

complete  with  carrying-case .  £32  10  0 

Kodascope  Model  B  16-mm.  (bronze),  2-in.  Projection 
lens,  motor  drive,  forward  and  reverse,  250-w'att  lamp, 

complete  with  carrying-case .  £25  10  0 

Kodascope  Model  A  16-mm.,  2-ln.  Projection  lens, 
32-volt  motor,  also  hand  drive,  complete  with  carrying- 

case  .  £13  17  6 

Kodascope  Mode!  A  16-mm.,  2-ln.  Projection  lens, 
200-watt  lamp,  motor  drive,  complete  with  resistance 

and  carrying  case  .  £18  12  6 

Agfa  Movector  16-mm.,  2-in.  Projection  lens,  375- 
watt  lamp,  motor  drive,  complete  with  built-in  resis¬ 
tance  .  £32  10  0 

Bolex  P.A.  9.6-mm.,  40-mm.  lens,  250-watt  lamp, 
motor  drive,  forward  and  reverse,  complete  with 

resistance  and  carrying-case .  £21  7  6 

Kodascope  Model  D  16-mm.,  2-in.  Projection  lens. 
200-watt  lamp,  motor  drive.  50-voIt,  complete  with 
resistance  for  all  voltages  50  to  250  volts. .  £20  17  6 
Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  16-mm.,  2-m.  Projection  lens, 
motor  drive,  forward  and  reverse,  complete  with 

resistance  and  carrying-case .  £35  0  0 

Ensign  Silent  Sixteen  100-B  16-mm.,  2-iD.  Superlite 
lens.  100-watt  lamp,  motor  drive,  complete  with 
resistance  and  carrying-case,  very  compact  £10  17  6 
Pathescope  Kid  9.5-mm.,  hand  driven,  complete 

with  resistance .  £1  19  6 

Pathescope  Home  Movie  9.5-mm.,  double  claw*, 

hand  drive,  complete  with  flex .  £4  15  0 

Pathescope  Home  Movie  9.5-mm.,  single-claw. 

hand  drive,  complete  with  flex . £3  12  6 

Pathescope  Home  Movie  9.6-mm.,  double  claw, 
complete  with  motor  drive,  super  reel  attachment 

and  resistance .  £7  17  6 

Pathescope  200-B  9.5-mm.,  200-watt  lamp,  motor 
drive  for  300-ft.  reels .  £12  17  « 

CAMERAS 

Ensign  Auto-Kinecam  16-mm.,  1-in.  f/3.5  anastigmat, 
3  speeds,  spring  and  hand  drive,  complete  in  carrying- 

case .  £8  17  6 

Victor  Model  3,  16-mm.,  1-in.  f/3.5  anastigmat, 
3  speeds,  spring  and  hand  drive,  complete  in  carrying- 

case  .  £12  16  0 

Bolex  16-mm.,  f/3.5  anastigmat  (50-ft.  film),  spring 

drive,  complete  in  carrying-case .  £4  17  6 

Ensign  Kinecam  Model  4,  f/3.5  anastigmat,  2  speeds, 

8  and  16.  complete  in  carrying-case . £4  17  6 

Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  Straight  8,  8-mm.,  f/2.5  anas¬ 
tigmat,  4  speeds.  8,  16,  24,  32,  complete  in  carrying- 

case .  £16  17  6 

Siemens  Model  B  16-mm.,  f/2. 8  Bausch  anastigmat, 
3  speeds,  8,  16,  64  and  single  pictures,  complete  In 

carrying-case .  £20  17  6 

Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  70  DA,  f/3.5  Cooke  anastigmat, 
turret  head.  7  speeds,  critical  focusser,  complete  in 

carrying-case  . £42  10  0 

Pathescope  Model  B  9.5-mm.,  f/3.5  anastigmat, 

spring  drive,  charger  loading .  £4  15  0 

Pathescope  Motocamera  de  Luxe  9.5-mm.,  f/3.5 

anastigmat,  spring  drive .  £5  17  6 

Pathescope  Motocamera  de  Luxe  9.5-mm.,  f/3.5 

anastigmat,  multi  speeds .  £8  15  0 

Pathescope  Motocamera  de  Luxe  9.5-mm.,  f/2.5 

anastigmat  and  Telephoto  attachment . £11  17  6 

Dekko  9.5-mm..  f/1.9  Ross,  3  speeds,  interchangeable 

lens  mount  (latest  model) .  £8  12  6 

Dekko  9.5-mm.,  f/1.9  Dallmeyer,  3  speeds,  inter¬ 
changeable  lens  mount,  latest  model _ £7  18  6 

Dekko  9.5-mm.,  f/1.5  Dallmeyer  Speed,  3  speeds. 

Latest  model . £11  17  6 

And  many  others.  On  bearing  your  requirements  we 
shall  be  pleased  to  quote  yon  by  return. 


Also  24,  CHARING  CROSS  RD., 
TEMple  Bar  7165.  W.C.2 

111,  OXFORD  ST.,  W.l 

OERrard  1432. 

119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.l 

Victoria  0669. 


4  PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


Special 

Christmas-Tide  Offer 
of  CINE  APPARATUS 
at  8I5  Strand,  W.G.a 

Call,  write,  or  phone 
TEMple  Bar  2710. 


^This  week  at  the  WESTMINSTER^ 


Week  by  week  on  this  page  ‘theWestminsters’ 
select  some  items  to  bring  specially  to  your 
notice.  A  very  few,  of  course,  out  of  a  great 


many ;  but  whatever  you  may  want  you 
may  be  sure  of  getting  it — by  calling,  writing, 
phoning — at  any  of  ‘the  Four  Westminsters.’ 


British 

Made 


LEADING  STOCKISTS— THE 

INVINCIBLE  “SPECTO” 


December  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


V 


R.  F.  HUNTER,  LTD.,  “CELFIX  HOUSE,”  51,  GRAY’S  INN  ROAD,  LONDON,  W.C.1 

CIN^  SCREENS  AND  OTHER  CIN^ 

SCREENS,  INCLUDING  THE  SUPER 
CELFIX,  ATLANTA,  SELF-RECTA, 

SILVETTE  AND  ROLLER  SCREENS 


REGD.  TRADE  MARK 


On  the  24th  day  of  November,  1936,  R.  F.  Hunter,  Ltd.,  Issued  a  Writ  In  the  Chancery  Division  of  the  High  Court  of  Justice  against  The  Camera  Company 
of  320,  Vauxhalt  Bridge  Road,  in  the  County  of  London,  claiming  : — 

I.  An  injunction  restraining  the  Defendants  their  servants  and  agents  from  further  printing  or  otherwise  reproducing  or  authorising  any  further  printing 
or  other  reproduction  of  the  illustration  of  a  cine  screen  entitled  Vauxhall  Cine  Screen  which  Is  reproduced  on  page  42  of  the  Issue  of  ”  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer  ”  for  28th  October,  1936,  and  on  page  402  of  the  issue  of  the  “  Amateur  Cine  World  ”  for  December,  1936.  2.  Delivery 
up  of  Infringing  copies  and  plates.  3.  Damages  for  Infringement  of  copyright  and  conversion.  4.  Further  and  other  relief.  5.  Costs. 

On  Tuesday,  the  1st  day  of  December,  1936,  the  following  Order  was  made: — 


3)n  tlje  Court  of  3lu0titc  ♦  1936  R.  2266. 

CHANCERY  DIVISION. 

Mr.  JUSTICE  BENNETT. 

Tuesday,  the  1st  day  of  December,  1936. 
between  R.  F.  HUNTER,  LiMITED,  Plaintiffs 
and 

THE  CAMERA  COMPANY,  Defendants. 


UPON  MOTION  for  an  injunction  this  day  made  unto  this  Court  by  Counsel  for  the  Plaintiffs,  and  UPON  HEARING  Counse/  for  the  Defendants  and 
UPON  READING  the  Writ  of  Summons  issued  on  24th  November,  1936. 

AND  the  Plaintiffs  and  the  Defendants  by  their  Counsel  desiring  that  the  said  Motion  should  be  treated  as  a  Motion  for  Judgment  and  consenting  to  this  Judgment, 
AND  the  Defendants  by  their  Counsel  undertaking  for  themselves  their  directors  servants  and  agents  not  at  any  time  to  print  or  otherwise  reproduce  or  authorise 
the  reproduction  of  the  illustration  of  a  cine  screen  entitled  Vauxhall  Cine  Screen;  which  is  reproduced  on  page  42  of  ‘‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinema¬ 
tographer  ”  for  28th  October,  1936,  and  on  page  402  of  the  issue  of  the  “  Amateur  Cine  World  ”  for  December,  1936. 

THIS  COURT  DOTH  ORDER  that  the  following  inquiry  be  made  that  is  to  say  : — 

(I )  An  inquiry  what  damages  the  Plaintiffs  have  sustained  by  reason  of  the  printing  or  the  reproduction  by  the  Defendants  of  the  illustration  of  a  cine  screen  entitled 
Vauxhall  Cine  Screen  which  was  reproduced  on  page  42  of  the  issue  of  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  ”  for  28th  October,  1936,  and  on  page 
402  of  the  issue  of  the  ”  Amateur  Cine  World  *’  for  December.  1936. 

AND  IT  IS  ORDERED  that  the  Defendants  do  deliver  up  to  the  Plaintiffs  the  block  from  which  the  reproductions  of  the  said  illustration  were  made. 

AND  IT  IS  ORDERED  thot  the  Defendants  do  pay  to  the  Plaintiffs  their  costs  of  this  action  down  to  and  including  this  Judgmentto  be  taxed  by  the  Taxing  Master- 
THE  costs  of  the  said  inquiry  are  reserved. 

AND  the  parties  are  to  be  at  liberty  to  apply. 


THE  IDE/IL 


LENS . .  . 

FOR 

DIFFICULT  SUBJECTS 

Series  O  Cooke  Lenses  (as  illustration) 
with  their  large  apertures  of  f/2  are  the 
ideal  lenses  for  exceptionally  difficult 
subjects  as,  for  example,  night  pictures 
from  aeroplanes,  stage  scenes  with 
ordinary  stage  lighting  and  for  exacting 
scientific  research  demanding  the  maxi¬ 
mum  lens  speed  and  covering  power. 
Always  remember — a  Taylor  -  Hobson 
Cooke  Lens  “makes”  the  picture! 


“  Times  ” 
Photo. 


TAYLOR -HOBSON  LENSES 

TAYLOR,  TAYLOR  &  HOBSON  LTD.,  LEICESTER?]  *AND  ,  LONDON 


PLEASE  TVIENTION  "  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHERJ*  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS, 


5 


VI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  23,  1936 


The  Gevaert  range  of  photo¬ 
graphic  materials  will  put  new 
life  into  your  work,  wherever 
your  interest  lies.  The  range  is 
so  wide  that  you  are  sure  to  find 
exactly  what  you  want  in  the 
Gevaert  lists,  sent  free  on  re¬ 
quest. 

The  enthusiastic  cinemato¬ 
grapher  has  greater  scope  with 
Gevaert.  All  films,  8  mm.,  9.5 
mm.,  and  16  mm.,  are  available 
at  separate  prices  for  film  and 
processing.  The  home  pro¬ 
cessor  does  not  need  to  pay  for 
work  he  wants  to  do  himself. 


THERE  IS  A  GEVAERT  MATERIAL  for 
EVERY  PHASE  OF  AMATEUR  WORK 

GEVAERT  MATERIALS  SUPPLIED 
BY  STOCKISTS  EVERYWHERE 


GEVAERT  Ltd. 

WALMER  ROAD,  LONDON,  W.10 


CMWM  SCRMKM  screen. 


The 

SCREEN  for 
Professional  ” 
Results 


A  distinct  advance  in 
design  and  construction 
has  been  achieved  in 
thi 

An  equalising  device 
which  at  all  times  assures 
perfect  symmetry  of 
movement  of  the  whole 
mechanism  eliminates 
any  distortion  and  re¬ 
duces  the  possibility  of 
damage  to  the  screen 
surface  to  an  absolute 
minimum. 

Another  exclusive  fea¬ 
ture  permits  quick 
adjustment  of  the  ten- 
sionof  the  spring  within 
the  roller  if  ever 
required. 

three 


Permanently  fitted  in  handsome  art  leather  case  with 
snap-action  locks  and  protected  corners. 


Obtainable  in  either  brilliant  non-directional  silver  surface 
or  crystal  glass  beaded  surface. 


PRICES 

40  X  30" 
52x40" 
72x54" 
90x68" 


SILVER. 

£3  0  0 

£4  0  0 
£8  0  0 
£10  0  0 


BEADED. 

£4  10  0 
£6  0  0 
£10  10  0 
£12  0  0 


Carriage  paid  in  Great  Britain. 

WILSOX  &  WALTOX 

Manufacturers 

FATFIELD,  WASHINGTON,  CO.  DURHAM 


‘TABLOID’ 


TRADE 


i 


RYTOL 


f 


MARK 


Universal  Developer 

Active  solution  quickly  prepared. 
Yields  well -graded  negatives  and 
rich  prints. 


PRICE  1/6 
PER  CARTON 

From  all  Photographic 
Chemists  and  Dealers. 


Each  carton  contains 
sufficient  for  100  oz. 
normal  developer. 


Burroughs  Wellcome  &  Co..  London 


Pho.  1628 


Coj^yright 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  ’‘THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


(Rollel|l 


ex 


THE  FINEST  PRESENT  YOU  COULD  POSSIBLY  GET  GIVEN  YOU 

Every  day  of  the  year  Rolleiflex  will  take  perfect  pictures,  whatever  the  light  or 
weather  conditions.  It  will  keep  the  past  alive,  with  a  pictorial  record  such  as  no 
other  camera  at  the  price  can  produce.  No  failures  or  disappointments — every 
detail  in  its  manufacture  has  been  designed  to  ensure  ease  and  accuracy  in  getting 
perfect  results.  It  shows  the  picture  full  size  and  right  way  up  on  the  focussing 
screen,  and  takes  12  pictures  on  3^x2|-  shilling  roll  film.  It’s  versatile,  too,  it  can 
be  adapted  for  plates  or  35-mm.  cine  film,  and  a  special  range  of  accessories  add 
still  more  to  its  capabilities.  Fitted  with  Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens  and  Compur  Rapid 

shutter,  speeded  to  I /500th  sec.,  T.  and  B.  Price  £25:0:0 

Rolleiflex  won  the  big  “Daily  Herald”  first  prizes,  £2,500  in  1935  and  £3,000 

in  1936. 


GIVE  THIS  ATTRACTIVE  BOOK 

‘GOLDEN  BOOK  OF  THE  ROLLEIFLEX’ 

It  contains  127  masterpieces  of  photography  and  many 
prize-winning  pictures.  An  inspiration  and  help  to  all 
Rolleicord  and  Rolleiflex  users.  Packed  with  useful  data. 

Price  7 /6 

FROM  YOUR  DEALERS 

Write  for  new  RolleiflexjRolleicord  prospectus  (post  free), 
just  published,  to  the  Sole  Importers  : 


R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  “Celfix  House,”  51,  Gray’s  Inn  Rd.,  London,  W.C.1 


Look  for  this 
sign  on  your 
Dealer^s 
window. 


A  free  copy  of  this  fine  publication 
plus  a  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/- 
if  you  post  the  coupon  below 


This  new,  up-to-the-minute,  illustrated  edition  of  the  “  Granville  Guide  ”  should 
be  in  the  hands  of  every  photographer — amateur  and  professional  alike.  It 
contains  full  working  instructions,  formulas,  useful  articles  written  by  experts, 
and  gives  a  complete  list  of  materials,  including  many  new  lines.  The  Gran¬ 
ville  products  described  in  this  book  ensure  perfect  results  with  the  minimum 
effort,  whether  used  by  the  beginner  or  the  skilled  worker.  Post  coupon 
to-day  for  your  free  copy  of  the  “  Granville  Guide.”  You  will  also  receive 
a  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/-. 


GRf^nviL-L€  GULLimfin  &  co.-LTD.  LTfliminGTonispfl. 


Please  send  me  a  free  copy  of  the  New  Illustrated 
“  Granville  Guide  ”  plus  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3j- 


NAME... 

ADDRESS 


It _ 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  23,  1936 


MORE  LIGHT  ON  THE  FUTURE  OF  MINIATURE  PHOTOGRAPHY 

in  last  week’s  Amoteur  Photographer  we  expressed  our  opinion  regarding  the  probable  future  trend  in  miniature  camera  design.  Here  are  a 
few  more  innovations  that  are  likely  to  be  with  us  before  long — some  of  which  will  probably  be  placed  on  the  market  in  the  course  of  the 
next  few  months,  and  others,  being  in  the  early  stages  of  design,  may  not  reach  production  for  another  year  or  so.  First,  a  really  pocket- 
able  single-lens  miniature  reflex  is  on  its  way  ;  the  fully  automatic  Exakta  for  24x36  mm.  negatives.  Secondly,  a  new  edition  of  a  very 
famous  twin-lens  reflex  is  expected — fitted  in  all  probability  with  an  f/2  lens.  The  makers  of  a  certain  miniature  camera  of  great  renown 
are  said  on  good  authority  to  be  about  to  add  to  their  present  range  of  interchangeable  lenses  an  f/1.5  lens,  practically  equal  in  resolving 
power  to  their  present  admirable  standard  lens  of  f/3.5  aperture.  The  same  people  are  confidently  rumoured  to  be  hard  at  work  on  a  new 
camera  which  is  to  embody,  without  any  increase  in  bulk,  a  built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter.  In  this  case,  incidentally,  the  light  is 
to  be  admitted  to  the  meter  through  the  lens  of  the  camera  itself  ;  a  development  which  for  some  time  we  have  felt  sure  was  bound  to  come, 
and  which  brings  us  one  more  stage  nearer  to  that  epoch  of  consummate  automatism  when  the  camera  will  select  and  compose  our  pictures 
for  us  besides  merely  taking  them.  Next  week,  we  propose  to  say  a  few  words  about  miniature  negative  material  of  the  future,  and  the 

quite  remarkable  new  films  that  are  being  introduced  in  the  New  Year. 

MINIATURE  REFLEXES: 

10.5-cm.  f/4.5  Xenar  Telephoto,  for  Reflex-Korelle. 

As  new . £5  18  6 

Reflex-Korelle,  f/2. 9  Radionar,  ever-reatfy  case.  As  new 

£10  10  0 


We  should  be  pleased  to  take  any  existing  instru¬ 
ment,  particularly  miniature  cameras,  in  part 
exchange  for  a  Leica. 

Leica  Ilia,  f/3.5  Elmar . £34  0  0 

Leica  Ilia,  f/2  Summer . £43  0  0 

We  are  England's  Leica  dealers.  Besides  the  cameras 
themselves,  we  stock,  and  should  be  glad  to  demonstrate, 
all  the  auxiliary  scientific  apparatus,  copying  equipment, 
projection  apparatus,  etc.,  that  go  to  make  the  Leica 
the  *  universal  ”  camera. 

Our  Leica  service  is  in  every  way  unique.  We  are  the 
only  firm  organised  exclusively  to  process  the  35-mm. 
film  used  in  the  Leica.  Many  famous  amateur  and 
professional  workers,  lacking  the  time  to  do  their  own 
processing,  send  their  films  to  us.  We  issue  for  the 
convenience  of  our  customers  special  postal  bags  for 
use  when  sending  films  to  us,  as  well  as  film  speed 
charts,  and  specially  designed  order  forms  for  use  when 
selecting  negatives  for  enlargement  from  36-exposure 
film.  The  publication  **  Leica  News  and  Technique  *’ 
is  sent  monthly  free  of  charge  to  all  Leica  users  who 
register  with  us  their  names  and  addresses.  In  addition, 
we  are  glad  to  send  to  all  Leica  owners,  or  to  those 
interested  in  Leica  photography,  the  latest  Leica  litera¬ 
ture  whenever  this  is  issued. 

Some  Leica  booklets,  any  of  which  we  shall  be  pleased 
to  forward  on  application  : — 

**  Leica  Enlarging  Equipment.” 

Interchangeable  Lenses  for  the  Leica.” 

Special  View-finders  for  the  Leica.” 

”  Copying  Equipment  for  the  Leica.” 

”  Auxiliary  Reproduction  Devices." 

”  Filters  for  the  Leica." 

”  Developing  and  Printing  Appliances.” 

"The  Leitz  Telyt  Lens." 

THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A 
VERY  SMALL  SELECTION  OF  OUR  GUAR- 
ANTEED  SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES,  ALL  OF 
WHICH  ARE  SUBJECTED  BEFORE  RESALE 
TO  THE  MOST  CAREFUL  TESTS.  OUR 
USED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  MAY  BE 
PURCHASED  WITH  THE  SAME  DEGREE 
OF  CONFIDENCE  AS  NEW  ONES,  THE 
PURCHASE  OF  APPARATUS  FROM  US  IS 
AT  ALL  TIMES  A  GUARANTEE  OF  ITS 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 
★  ★  ★ 

A  Few  Exceptional  Cameras  with  Extra-Wide 
Aperture  Lenses.  Specially  recommended  for 
Winter  and  Artificial  Light  Photography  in 
general. 

Makinette,  a  special  model  with  special  front,  Leitz 
view-finder,  f/2  Supracomar  lens.  Rapid  Compur 

shutter.  Cost  approximately  £30 . £15  15  0 

Leica  Model  I,  fitted  with  Plasmat  f/1.5  lens,  short-base 

Fokos  range-finder,  case . £17  10  0 

Contax  Model  II,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens.  As  new  £55  0  0 


Exakta  Multispeeds  Model  B,  latest  lever-wind  type, 
f  1.9  Primoplan,  lens  hood,  filler.  As  new  £30  0  0 
Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever-wind  type,  fitted  improved 
Dallmeyer  f/1.9  Super-Six  lens,  indistinguishable 

from  new  . £26  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  1936  model.  Guaranteed  very 
slightly  window-soiled  only,  f/l.5  Sonnar  lens,  with 

carton  and  instructions  booklet . £42  10  0 

Another,  as  above,  but  second-hand,  condition  as  new 

£39  10  0 

CONTAXES : 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new... . £39  15  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  type  range-finder,  f/2.8  Tessar. 

As  new . £23  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  shutter,  but  earlier  range-finder, 

f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new . £19  10  0 

8.5-cm.  f/2  Sonnar.  As  new . £28  10  0 

LEfCAS : 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  in  every  way . £35  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens.  As 

new  in  every  way  . £31  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens.  Practically 

as  new  . £29  17  6 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f  3.5  Elmar.  As  new 

£24  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/2. 5  Hektor  lens.  As  new 

£22  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  As  new 

£21  10  0 

Leica  Model  1 1,  black, f/2. 5  Hektor  lens.  Asnew£20  10  0 
Leica  Model  II,  black,  fitted  magnification  for  range¬ 
finder,! ‘3.5  Elmar  lens.  Excellent  condition£19  10  0 
Leica  Model  I,  non-interchangeable,  f/3.5  Elmar,  case. 

Good  condition . £7  15  0 

Leica  250,  f'2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  Cost 

£57.  Excellent  condition . £40  0  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  case.  As  new 

£23  15  0 

Leica  Standard  Model,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case. 

Excellent  condition . £11  17  6 

Leica  Model  I,  interchangeable,  f/2. 5  Hektor,  case. 

Good  condition  . £10  17  6 

Leitz  5-cm.  f/2  Summar,  non-collapsible. , .  .£9  17  6 

Leitz  9-cm.  f,  4  Elmar.  As  new . £8  17  0 

Leitz  13.5-cm.  f/4.5  Elmar  (chromium,  coupled).  As 

new . £10  0  0 

Universal  Finder,  black,  as  new,  £3  ;  Chromium,  as 
new’,  £3  5s.  ;  Chromium  Angular  Finder,  as  new, 
32s.  6d.  ;  Negative  Viewer  with  opal  plate,  32s.  6d.  ; 
Flashlight  Attachment,  £3  ;  Reflecting  View-finder, 
25s.  :  Megoflex  Attachment.  £3  15s.  ;  Frame  Finder, 
with  adjusting  mask,  258.  ;  Fikus  Lens  Hood.  128.  ; 
Slow-speeds  Attachment.  £2  ;  Swing  Filter  for 
Valoy  (Fylto),  25s.  ;  Leitz  Micro  Attachment,  in 
case,  as  new,  £7  ;  Leitz  Universal  Setting  Device, 
Bazoo,  as  new,  £2  178.  6d. 

Other  Miniature  Cameras  fitted  with  coupled 
range-finders  : 

Nettax  (only  a  few  w'eeks  old),  2  filters,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new.  Cost  £34  I  Os . £26  10  0 

Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new. . .  .£17  10  0 

Dollina  II,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new . £13  17  6 

Voigtiander  Super  Bessa,  f/4.5  Helomar  lens,  filter, 

Compur  Rapid.  As  new . £12  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530  16,  f<2.8  Tessar.  As  new.  .£20  0  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £17  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case. 

As  new  . £13  18  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar.  normal  Compur,  case. 

As  new  . £13  0  0 

Plaubel  Roll-Op,  fitted  f/2.8  Anticomar  lens.  As  new 

£15  13  0 

Weltur,  f/2.8  Xenar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new  £14  17  6 
Kodak  Regent,  f;3.8  Xenar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£15  10  0 


Ikoflex  I,  f/4.5  Novar,  Derval  shutter.  .As  new  £5  17 
Welta  Superfekta,  f/2.8  Tessar,  2  filters.  As  new 

£18  10  0 

Exakta  Model  C,  latest  lever  wind,  f/2.8  Tessar,  3  slides 

and  focussing  screen.  As  new . £24  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case.  As  new  £17  10  0 
Exakta  Model  A,  latest  lever  wind,  f/3.5  Exaktar 

£11  15  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/2.9  Xenar.  Excellent  condition 

£12  17  6 

6-in.  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto,  for  Exakta.  As  new 

£6  10  0 

Reflex-Korelle,  improved  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As 

new . £15  10  0 

Pilot,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Excellent  condition 

£1117  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 

case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur,  case. 

Excellent  condition  . £15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur, 

case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  7  6 

Rolleicord  II,  f/4.5  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  10  0 

Rolleicord  II,  f/3.5  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£12  17  6 

Noviflex,  f/2.9  Trioplan,  filter,  case.  As  new  £9  17  6 
Voigtiander  Superb,  f/3.5  Skopar,  filter,  Proxars.  As 

new . £11  15  0 

Foth-FIex,  f/3.5  anastigmat.  Excellent  condition 

£6  10  0 

Welta  Perfekta,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur . £8  7  6 

Rubyette  Model  11,  revolving  back,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  lens, 

3  slides.  As  new . £8  17  6 

Ikoflex,  f/4.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new  £7  17  6 

Automatic  Rolleiflex  6x6,  f/4.5  Tessar,  case.  Excellent 
condition . £13  10  0 

MISCELLANEOUS : 

Ermanox,  for  V.P.  Plates,  f/1.8  Ernostar,  focal-plane 
shutter,  6  slides  and  case.  Good  condition 

£10  0  0 

Voigtiander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur  shutter. 

Excellent  cbndition  . £5  15  0 

Wirgin,  for  16  exposures  on  3ix2i  film,  f/3.8  Trioplan, 

Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £5  5  0 

Kodak  Pupille,  bought  new  six  weeks  ago,  f/2.8  Tessar, 

case.  Unsoiled  in  any  way . £12  10  0 

Dolly,  for  8  or  16  exposures  on  V.P.  roll  film,  f/3,5  Trio¬ 
plan,  Compur  shutter.  As  new . £4  2  6 

Beira,  for  24x  36  mm.  negatives,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur 

£7  19  6 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  lens.  Excellent  condition .  .£3  12  6 
Minifex,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur,  case.  As  new 

£5  12  6 

Ensign  Autorange,  fitted  f/4.5  Ensar,  Compur  shutter, 

case.  Excellent  condition . £7  15  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/2.5  lens.  Excellent  condition.  .£5  5  0 
Voigtiander  Virtus  (16  on  3^x24),  f/3.5  Skopar.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition  . £6  5  0 

Ikonta  520,  f/3.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur,  As  new  £6  10  0 
Baldax  (16  on  34x24),  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur.  As  new 

£5  15  0 

Nagel  Vollenda  (V.P.  size),  f/4.5  Radionar,  Pronto 

shutter.  Excellent  condition . £3  17  6 

Plaubel  Makina  Mode!  II,  f/2.9  Anticomar  lens,  coupled 
range-finder,  3  slides  and  F.P.  adapter.  .£25  0  0 


R.  G.  LEWIS, 

(HOLBORN  4780) 


The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  in  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


8 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


tHE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 

m  <Sc  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  "THE  NEW  PHOTDGRAPHER'TOCUS'^ 

F.J.MORTIMER  '"TH E  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &. "PHOTOGRAPHY" 

Subscription  Rates:  United  Kingdom  Canada  17/4,  Other  Coiintries  19/6  per  ann.  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephone:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Amaphot,  Sedist,  London^ 

WEDNESDAY,  December  23RD,  1936.  Copyright-  Registered  as  a  Newspaper  Vol.  LXXXII.  No.  2511, 

for  transmission  in  the  I'.K. 


^  [Photo:  Marcus  Adams 

His  Majesty  King  George  VI,  with  Her  Majesty  Queen  Elizabeth 
AND  THE  Princesses  Elizabeth  and  Margaret  Rose. 


A  Happy  Family  Group. 


ih[  amateur  photographer  I 

Ta  6  CinEMATOORAPHER  o  I 


December  23rd,  1936 


Our  New  King 

as  an 

■  Amateur 
Photo- 
\  grapher 


The  King  and  Queen  [when  Duke  and 
Duchess  of  York)  On  board  the  “  Britannia 


The  King  filming  with  a  16-mm.  Camera. 


His  Majesty  is 
here  seen  taking 
snapshots  at  his 
Boys'  Camp  at 
Southwold. 


His  Majesty  is  keenly 
interested  in  all  phases 
of  amateur  photography 
and  in  the  above  illus¬ 
tration  is  seen  discuss¬ 
ing  the  merits  of  a 
camera  with  a  press 
photographer. 


-and  is  also  familiar  with  the  9.5-mw, 
cin6  camera. 


The  King  has  a  good  working  knowledge  of  professional 
movie  apparatus — 


639 


10 


December  23rd,  1936 


iHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHENATOGRAPHER  o 


hristmas  and  the  Camera 

Modern  photographic  apparatus  and  materials  allow  the  camera 
By  to  take  its  place  in  the  family  circle  at  Christmas.  In  addition 

BRIAN  BOND.  the  photographer  is  able  to  contribute  to  the  entertainment 
during  the  festive  season. 


CHRISTMAS  !  The  name  conjures 
up  endless  visions,  and  we  see 
our  homes  brightly  lit  and 
decorated,  the  children’s  tree  by  the 
window,  the  battalions  of  Christmas 
cards  lining  the  mantelshelf  and  all 
manner  of  pleasant  things  in  store. 

Essentially  a  home  festival,  we  say, 
when  families  get  together  more  than 
at  any  other  time.  Yet  how  in¬ 
frequently  do  we  see  happy  pictures 
of  the  revelries  of  Christmas-time. 
Aren’t  we  neglecting  some  of  the 
finest  opportunities  our  camera  has 
ever  had  ? 

Generally  the  fun  is  so  fast  and 
furious,  there  is  so  much  to  do,  with 
Gargantuan  meals  to  prepare,  games 
to  be  arranged,  and  always  plenty  to 
talk  about,  that  perhaps  our  camera 
consciousness  is  rather  squeezed  out 
into  the  cold  to  die  a  natural  death. 

Plan  Beforehand. 

If  we  do  some  planning  before  things 
really  begin  to  get  busy,  with  only  a 
little  arrangement  we  can  get  a 
series  of  pictures  that  will  crystallise 
the  spirit  of  Christmas  and  be  glad 
mementos  on  which  we  can  look 
back  with  pride. 

What  sort  of  picture  should  we  take  ? 
Well,  as  this  is  the  season  of  goodwill 
and  happiness,  our  pictures  should  be 
happy  too,  and  if  we  can  instil  into 
them  some  of  the  fun  as  well,  so 
much  the  better. 

What  about  two  pictures  of  the 
dinner  table,  before  and  after  !  Surely 
a  record  of  achievement  seldom  attain¬ 
ed  at  other  times  !  Then  we  might 
have  a  close-up  of  the  piece  de  resis¬ 
tance,  turkey  or  pudding,  whichever 
way  our  preferences  lie. 

It  is  not  only  a  record  of  the  dining 
accomplishments  that  we  desire,  how¬ 
ever,  so  perhaps  we  can  hark  back  to 
earlier  in  the  day,  when  the  presents 
were  opened.  A  surreptitious  and 
unposed  snap  of  juvenile  delight  at 
this  great  moment  could  yield  great 
results,  provided  that  the  occasion 
takes  place  at  a  reasonable  hour. 

Then  the  games.  What  fun  to  get 
a  permanent  record  of  the  sight  that 
Cousin  Mary  looked  when  she  was 
dressed  up  for  the  charades — or  Brother 
Bill  as  the  big  business  man,  with  the 
hat  that  would  fall  over  his  ears  ! 

Such  subjects  as  the  children  at 


the  "  lucky  dip  ”  tub  or  the  perform¬ 
ance  of  Eric,  the  amateur  conjurer, 
are  within  our  reach  if  we  think  things 
out  beforehand,  and  do  not  hold  up 
the  festivities  with  multitudinous  pre¬ 
parations. 

As  this  type  of  picture  might  not 
be  available  till  after  dark,  artificial 
illumination  would  have  to  be  used, 
but  with  the  facilities  now  available, 
this  should  not  present  much  difficulty. 
Here  is  an  opportunity  for  the  amateur 
to  show  off  his  prowess  with  a  flashlight 
with  which  he  has  practised  during  the 
preceding  weeks.  One  warning,  how¬ 
ever — mind  the  paper  decorations, 
they  are  likely  to  be  inflammable.  The 
judicious  use  of  photoflood  lamps 
might  for  this  reason  be  better  in  some 
cases. 

The  subject  of  home  photography 
has  been  repeatedly  dealt  with  in  these 
pages  so  there  is  no  need  to  go  into 
the  matter  further  here.  One  point 
may  be  stressed.  The  photographer 
whose  equipment  is  of  modest  order 
may  well  feel  that  these  pictures  are 
only  to  be  made  with  apparatus  of  the 
highest  class,  fitted  with  a  lens  working 
somewhere  within  the  region  of  f/2, 
and  there  is  little  chance  of  successful 
results  with  cameras  of  simpler  type. 
This  is  not  the  case.  Modern  sensitive 
materials  are  now  of  such  high  speed 
that  home  portraits  are  possible  to 
the  user  of  a  box  camera. 

Exposures. 

It  is  true  that  his  exposures  will 
have  to  be  made  with  the  camera 
upon  some  support,  and  may  run  into 
four  or  five  seconds,  with  the  photo¬ 
flood  type  of  lamp,  but  this  is  not 
impossible  with  adult  sitters.  Instan¬ 
taneous  pictures  are  possible  by  the 
aid  of  Sashalite  bulbs,  or  by  means  of 
flashpowder. 

The  photographer  who  has  not 
tried  the  experiment  will  be  somewhat 
surprised  at  the  interest  that  the 
exposures  arouse,  and  how  they  will 
be  valued  as  souvenirs. 

Brightly-coloured  costumes,  to  say 
nothing  of  fancy  dress,  give  oppor¬ 
tunities  for  the  colour  photographer. 
The  modern  colour  films  are  rapid, 
and  it  is  possible  to  secure  excellent 
results  with  an  exposure  of  a  second 
or  two.  There  is  also  the  fact  that 
these  films  can  be  processed  very 
rapidly,  and  the  photographer  who 

640 


can  do  this  will  have  the  satisfaction 
of  showing  the  results  within  a  few 
minutes  of  making  the  exposures. 
He  will  gain  a  new  standing  as  a  photo¬ 
grapher  in  the  opinion  of  his  friends. 

The  same  applies  if  a  photograph  is 
taken  of  the  Christmas  party  group. 
The  plate  or  film  may  be  developed  at 
once,  dried  rapidly  by  immersing  the 
negative  in  methylated  spirit,  after 
a  brief  wash  following  fixing,  a  print 
made,  and  carefully  dried  by  heat,  and 
the  whole  shown  in  about  a  quarter 
of  an  hour  from  taking  the  picture. 
Youngsters  are  always  interested  in 
photographic  operations. 

Demonstrations. 

Here  is  an  opportunity  to  enliven 
interest  when  the  young  people  are 
becoming  rather  tired  of  games.  Set 
the  camera  up,  and  make  an  exposure. 
Turn  out  the  lights,  and  place  the 
plate  in  a  desensitiser,  and,  this  com¬ 
plete,  development  can  be  seen  by  all 
by  the  light  of  a  candle.  The  plate 
is  fixed,  and  when  ready  for  washing 
the  party  is  dispersed  temporarily 
while  it  is  washed  and  quickly  dried. 

Later  on,  the  party  is  called  together 
again,  and  one  or  two  gaslight  prints 
made.  It  will  be  found  that  "  how 
it  is  done  ”  will  prove  very  popular 
by  those  who  in  the  summer  hand  their 
films  to  the  “  D.  &  P.”  establishment. 

An  amusing  note  can  be  struck  by 
taking  one  or  two  portraits  of  mem¬ 
bers  of  the  family,  and,  before  the 
negatives  are  dry,  the  films  sub¬ 
jected  to  the  heat  of  a  candle.  This 
will  cause  the  film  to  “  run,”  and  the 
resulting  prints  can  be  calculated  to 
cause  amusement.  It  is  well  in  this 
case  to  obtain  permission  from  the 
subject. 

Lastly,  we  may  suggest  the  lantern 
or  cine  show  of  pictures  taken  during 
the  past  year.  If  possible  some  should 
be  included  that  the  audience  have 
not  seen.  This  may  be  an  interlude, 
and  it  must  not  be  too  long. 

Then  as  a  grand  finale,  perhaps  a 
”  Good  night  ”  scene  on  the  doorstep, 
with  the  lighted  hall  as  background, 
or  a  group  of  carollers  round  the  door  ; 
subjects  not  easy  to  get,  but  just 
difficult  enough  to  put  the  photo¬ 
grapher  on  his  mettle,  and  feel  that 
they  are  worth  trying. 

Don’t  neglect  that  camera  at  Christ¬ 
mas  this  year. 


11 


December  23rd,  1936 


1h5  ArlATEUR  PHOIOGRAPHEK 
6  CiriEMATOGPAPHER  o 


Tropical  Triangle. 


^photog^ 


There  are  times  when  we  grow  tired  of  straightfo 
photography.  We  feel  that  for  once  in  a  whi 
would  like  to  break  all  the  usual  rules  and  see 
happens.  Well,  why  not  break  a  few — and  make 
silhouettes  ?  This  is  the  right  time  of  year  to  do  it. 

In  our  everyday  photography,  many  of  us  tend  to  g( 
photographs  too  contrasty.  We  are  liable  to  under-e 
and  over-develop  our  films  or  plates.  We  often  make  m 
worse  by  using  grades  of  printing  paper  too  vigorous  f( 
negative.  And  so  we  get  dense,  black  shadows  and  1 
white  skies. 

This  excessive  contrast  is  wrong  in  ordinary  photogi 
but  for  making  silhouettes  it  is  just  what  we  need.  ! 
deliberately  make  for  contrast  in  several  ways.  Firs 
choose  a  contrasty  subject  and  lighting.  We  place  our 
or  object  in  front 
of  a  brilliant  back¬ 
ground,  arranging 
matters  so  that  as 
little  light  as  pos¬ 
sible  falls  on  the 
near  side  of  it.  Then 
we  under-expose  : 
that  is.  we  give 
an  exposure  so  short 
that  only  the  bright 
parts  are  regis¬ 
tered. 

When  we  develop 
the  him,  we  double 
the  time  of  devel¬ 
opment  or  the 
strength  of  the 
developer.  This 
makes  the  contrast 
between  the  dark 
and  bright  parts  still 
greater.  Finally, 
the  prints  are  made 
on  “  contrasty  ” 
paper.  What  a 
smashing  of  the 
rules  !  And  if  we’ve 
smashed  them  hard 
enough  we  get  our 
silhouette. 

A  word  of  warn¬ 
ing  is  necessary  here. 


Excelsior. 


Ballet. 

We  stretch  a  white  sheet  across  a  doorway  at  night, 
taking  care  to  smooth  out  any  creases.  The  model 
is  posed  in  front  of  this,  in  such  a  way  that  the 
profile  is  clearly  shown.  The  camera  shutter  is  set  to 
"  time  ”  and  opened,  the  flash  fired  behind  the 
sheet,  and  the  shutter  closed. 

There  is  great  scope  for  ingenuity  in  posing  the 
model  so  that  the  resulting  silhouette  is  humorous 
or  dramatic.  Variety  may  be  introduced  by  plac¬ 
ing  a  reflector  so  that  a  little  of  the  light  from 
the  brilliant  sheet  is  thrown  on  to  the  model’s  fea¬ 
tures,  giving  a  half-silhouette  effect  as  in  "  The 
Musician.” 

When  the  subject  is  a  still  one,  we  can  use  electric 
light  or  gas  instead  of  the  flash.  "  Ballet  ”  was  taken 
in  this  way.  The  dancers  were  cut  out  of  cardboard. 


DONALD  G,  SHELDON, 


The  extreme  contrasts  are  liable  to 
produce  “  light-spread,”  which  will  make 
sharp  edges  less  clear-cut  than  they 
should  be  ;  the  full  development  makes 
this  defect  still  more  pronounced.  Backed 
materials  will  prevent  this,  so  that 
the  slight  extra  cost  of  backed  plates 
or  of  “  chrome  ”  or  panchromatic 
film  (both  these  are  backed)  is  well 
worth  while. 

Perhaps  the  best  known  type  of 
silhouette  is  that  made  by  flashlight. 


12 


641 


December  23rd,  1936 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

rs  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


raphic 

HOUETTES 


Procession, 


to  place  against  such 
a  sky,  we  have  only 
to  “  snapshot ”  any 
suitable  figure  or 
group  to  record  a 
ready-made  silhou¬ 
ette. 

When  the  prints 
are  being  made,  vig¬ 
orous  gaslight  or 
extra-contrasty  bro¬ 
mide  papers  will  give 
the  best  results.  Un¬ 
less  glossy  prints  are 
required  for  repro¬ 
duction  purposes,  a 
smooth  '■  velvet”  or 
■'  art  ”  surface  paper 
is  recommended,  as 
rough  and  matt  sur¬ 
face  papers  give 
rather  dull-looking 
blacks.  Spotting  of 
defects  may  be  done 
with  black  drawing- 
ink,  and  this  can  be 
used  also  to  correct 
outlines  where  ne¬ 
cessary. 


and  mounted  on  a  board  which  acted  as 
the  stage  floor.  The  wiring  on  the  stage 
front  was  made  from  match-sticks  and 
two  pieces  of  string.  The  background 
curtain  was  a  bed-sheet  hung  over  a 
doorway  and  pleated.  The  electric 
bulb  was  placed  inside  an  open  box, 
the  top  of  which  cut  off  some  light,  and 
made  the  shaded  effect  on  the  curtain. 
A  short  time  exposure  on  \'erichrome 
film  was"  sufficient  to  record  the  sil¬ 
houette. 

Many  humorous  effects  can  be  devised 
with  the  aid  of  the  toy  models  sold 
by  the  sixpenny  stores,  with  "  back¬ 
grounds  ”  cut  out  of  black  paper  or 
thin  cardboard.  The  cut-out  trees, 
houses,  etc.,  are  pasted  on  to  a  sheet 


Moonlight  Serenade. 


of  glass  ;  the  models  are  then  placed  and  held  in  position 
on  the  glass  by  means  of  pieces  of  Plasticine.  The  glass  is 
reared  up  in  front  of  the  illuminated  sheet.  Only  the 
silhouetted  objects  will  be  shown  on  the  printed  portion  of 
the  negative. 

Toned  “  skies  ”  may  be  added  when  making  the  print,  by 
giving  a  short  exposure  to  weak  white  light  before  de¬ 
velopment.  We  can  put  on  a  ‘‘  sun  ” 
or  ”  moon  ”  where  we  want  one,  by 
the  simple  process  of  laying  on  the 
print  a  coin  of  suitable  size  before 
exposing  to  the  white  light. 

Outdoor  silhouettes  can  be  made  if 
the  object  is  dark  and  bold,  and  is  so 
placed  that  it  stands  out  from  one  of 
nature’s  backgrounds — a  clouded  sky 
or  a  brilliantly-lit  stretch  of  water. 

At  sunset,  when  the  sun  has  dipped 
below  the  horizon  or  is  masked  by 
clouds,  the  landscape  is  very  poorly 
lit  in  comparison  with  the  sky,  as 
many  of  us  have  found  to  our  cost 
when  photographing  sunset  scenes.  If 
we  can  find  a  suitable  skyline  or  hill-top 


The  Musician. 


An  Outdoor  Silhouette . 


643 


13 


IIw  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 

L  6  CinEMATOORAPHEB  o 


December  23rd,  1936 


PACKING  PHOTOGRAPHS  FOR  THE  POST. 

yi  T  the  present  time,  more  than  at  any  other,  when  amateur 
/A  photographers  are  sending  photographs  as  greetings 
for  Christmas  and  the  New  Year,  it  will  pay  the 
sender  if  he  spends  a  little  time  in  seeing  that  his 
pictures  are  properly  packed  so  that  they  will  arrive  in  good 
condition.  With  the  aid  of  a  template  it  is  possible  to  make 
any  number  of  envelopes,  and  the  cost  need  be  very  little.  A 
visit  to  the  local  grocer  or  draper  will  usually  produce  enough 
cardboard  to  make  as  many  envelopes  as  one  requires. 

The  template  is  cut  from  cardboard  or  thin  plywood  and 
once  made  can  be  used  for  a  lifetime.  (If  made  in  cardboard 
cut  it  out  with  a  knife  and  straight-edge.) 

To  make  an  envelope  lay  the  template  on  a  piece  of  brown 
paper,  mark  round  the  edges  with  a  pencil  and  cut  with  scissors 
or,  better  still,  with  a  knife  and  straight-edge  (not  on  the  table, 
of  course)  to  the  line.  Then  cut  a  piece  of  cardboard  to  the 
size  of  the  dotted  lines  in  drawing  (8f  x6J  in.).  Lay  this  card¬ 
board  on  top  of  the  brown  paper  (as  in  drawing)  and  bend  the 
paper  flaps  over  on  top  of  the  cardboard.  The  bottom  and  side 
flaps  are  then  pasted  and  fixed  down'  as  shown  in  sketch. 
I  usually  put  a  newspaper  on  top  and  use  a  roller  squeegee. 

We  now  have  an  envelope  with  a  paper  front  and  a  cardboard 
back,  and  a  dozen  of  these  can  be  made  in  an  hour  or  so. 

This  template  is  for  whole-plate  (8^x6^  in.)  prints,  but  the 
reader  can  make  as  many  templates  as  he  wishes  to  take  the 
size  of  prints  he  uses.  When  posting  1  always  cut  another 


piece  of  cardboard  slightly  less  than  the  back,  and  the  prints 
are  then  sandwiched  between  the  two  cards.  This  saves 
them  from  injury  during  transit.  Always  mark  in  large 
print  on  your  envelope,  "  Photographs.  Please  don’t  bend.” 
A  set  of  these  templates  to  take  the  standard  sizes  is  well  worth 
making.  David  Hodghton. 


Readers’  HmtS9  Tips  and  Radgets 


GETTING  BIG  ENLARGEMENTS  WHEN 
SPACE  IS  LIMITED. 

ETTING  that  large  head  from  a  miniature  negative  is 
often  bejmnd  the  scope  of  many  enlargers  owing  to 
space  limitations.  When  the  longest  distance  between 
enlarging  lens  and  easel  is  such  that  the  magnification  required 
is  not  obtainable,  the  usual  solution  is  a  lens  of  shorter  focal 
length.  Such  a  lens,  if  an  anastigmat,  is  expensive. 

A  cheap  and  simple  substitute  for  this  is  a  combination  lens 
made  by  adding  a  supplementary  single  lens  to  the  lens  already 
in  use.  This  supplementary  lens  may  be  obtained  at  the 
nothing-over-sixpence  stores  and  costs  but  threepence.  It  is  the 
circular  spectacle  lens  which  is  sold  to  replace  a  broken  lens  in 
“  horn-rimmed"  spectacles.  This  may  be  bought  unmounted. 
Such  lenses  are  numbered,  and  suitable  ones  are  Nos.  20,  24, 
and  32.  The  lower  the  number  the  greater  is  the  magnification. 

Such  a  lens  is  easily  held  on  the  front  of  the  enlarger  lens  by 
means  of  an  elastic  band  fastened  to  the  body  of  the  enlarger 
by  means  of  four  drawing-pins,  as  shown  in  the  accompanying 
photograph.  The  definition  of  this  combination  lens  will  be 
found  to  be  excellent.  Llew.  E.  Morgan. 


A  CONDENSERLESS  ENLARGER. 

^LTHOUGH  several  schemes  have  appeared  in  "  The  A.P.”  from  time  to  time  on 
diffusing  light  for  condenserless  enlargers,  the  following  method,  although  not 
new,  will  solve  the  problem  and  help  to  minimise  grain  very  effectively. 

The  body  of  the  enlarger  is  a  fairly  large  box  as  shown  in  plan 
in  the  diagram.  B  and  Bj  are  loo-watt  frosted  electric  bulbs, 
placed  approximately  as  indicated.  S  and  Si  are  tin  screens.  The 
purpose  of  these  will  be  seen  later.  N  is  the  negative  carrier.  The 
interior  of  the  box,  back,  top,  bottom  and  sides,  is  painted  white. 

It  will  be  seen  that  light  from  the  lamps  is  reflected  back 
from  the  back  of  the  lamphouse,  through  the  aperture  behind 
the  negative,  and  then  on  through  the  lens.  As  this  light  is 
perfectly  level  and  diffused,  no  unevenness  will  be  experienced. 

The  purpose  of  the  two  screens  S  and  Si  is  to  prevent  direct 
fight  from  the  lamps  reaching  the  negative,  and  they  should 
be  made  just  large  enough  for  this  purpose. 

It  might  be  thought  that  exposures  would  be  prolonged, 
but  I  find  that  ten  to  twenty  seconds  at  f/n  on  Kodak  bromide 
paper  is  ample  when  enlarging  to  whole-plate  from  2|xiJ. 

Suitable  light-trapped  holes  for  ventilation  can  be  added  to 
the  back  and  sides  of  the  box  to  prevent  it  becoming  over¬ 
heated.  F.  M.  Thomas. 


T^CTAJidULAK 
OPEMITiG 
MHIMD 
MEGATIVt 


14 


643 


December  23rd,  1936 


U  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


7N/A  TV  RE"  NOTES 


Short  articles,  illustrations,  hints  and  tips,  formulae,  reviews, 
queries  and  replies  dealing  with  Miniature  Camera  work  will 
appear  under  this  heading  every  week. 


The  Inexpensive  Miniature 

What  the  Cheaper  Camera  will  do. 


The  photographer  to  whora  minia¬ 
ture  photography  appeals,  but 
who  is  not  in  a  position  to  afford 
the  high  precision  miniature  camera, 
often  asks,  "  Will  the  cheaper  miniature 
cameras  equal  the  performance  of  the 
higher  quality  in¬ 
struments  ?  With 
twelve  pounds,  or 
six,  or  three  to  spend, 
how  far  will  my  re¬ 
sults  suffer  as  com¬ 
pared  with  those 
from  forty  pounds’ 
worth  of  concen¬ 
trated  precision  ?  ” 

To  that  question 
tirere  are  really  two 
answers,  because  the 
price  -  range  from 
twelve  pounds  to 
three  pounds  cov'crs 
two  groups  of  cam¬ 
eras.  For  a'  jirice 
towards  tlie  upjjer 
limit  one  can  pur¬ 
chase  a  camera  that 
is  comparatively 
inexpensive  only 
because  it  is  com¬ 
paratively  simple. 

The  lens,  though  of 
moderate  aperture 
by  miniature  stan¬ 
dards,  is  of  the 
highest  quality,  and 
the  shutter  has  a  full 
range  of  speeds,  but 
coupled  range- 
finders,  interchange- 
ability  of  lenses, 
interlinked  shutter 
and  film  wind,  and 
other  such  costly 
refinements,  are 
omitted.  Such  a 
camera,  naturally,  is 
not  as  convenient  or 
as  quick  to  handle 
as  a  miniature  cost- 
ing  some  forty 
pounds,  nor  will  it 
take  photographs 
under  such  adverse 
conditions;  but  what 
it  will  do,  it  does  every  bit  as  well, 
and  the  negatives  will  stand  enlargement 
to  almost  any  size. 

In  the  miniatures  selling  at  lower 
prices,  especially  if  they  have  lenses  of 
fancy  aperture,  it  is  inevitable  that 
quahty  must  have  been  sacrificed  to 
some  extent  to  price.  In  connection 


with  such  cameras  as  these  it  is  unfair 
to  expect  too  much  in  the  way  of  micro¬ 
scopic  definition  ;  after  all,  the  ability 
to  make  huge  enlargements  without  a 
loss  of  sharpness  represents  a  very  high 
degree  of  accuracy  in  manufacture — 


and  accuracy  is  always  expensive. 

But  how  many  photographers  make 
such  enormous  prints  ?  Most  are  con¬ 
tent  with  a  modest  whole-plate  or  10  x  8, 
and  for  this  less  exacting  taste  a  minia¬ 
ture  camera  of  moderate  price  is  adequate. 

It  is  obvious  that  if  enlargements  are 
to  be  satisfactory  with  regard  to  definition 


a  good  lens  is.  necessary.  The  combina¬ 
tion  of  pin-sharp  definition  and  ultra- wide 
aperture  is  inevitably  expensive,  but  the 
cheaper  anastigmats  may  give  perfect 
definition  at  more  modest  apertures. 

There  are  plenty  of  lenses  working  at 
f/4.5  that  give  completely  satisfactory 
performance. 

The  camera  itself  must  be  well  made, 
and  rigid.  Some  of  the  lower-priced 
miniatures  fail  on  this  score.  It  is  very 
important  that  the  lens  should  be  held 
rigid,  and  parallel 
with  the  film. 

However  sharp  the 
image  thrown  by  the 
lens,  the  picture  will 
not  be  sharp  unless 
the  film  is  in  exactly 
the  right  place  to 
receive  the  image. 
Means  for  holding 
the  film  rigorously 
flat  in  the  focal  plane 
is  essential.  If  the 
film  lies  unevenly, 
even  to  the  smallest 
extent,  the  photo¬ 
graph  will  be  sharp 
only  in  places. 

The  careful  user  of 
the  miniature  cam¬ 
era  will  be  able  to 
produce  results  that 
will  not  indicate, 
through  any  lack 
of  quality,  either  the 
modest  size  of  the 
negative  or  the  low 
price  of  the  instru¬ 
ment  with  which 
they  were  produced. 
Perfectly  satisfac¬ 
tory  results  can  be 
obtained  with  mini¬ 
ature  cameras  cost¬ 
ing  from  about 
upwards. 

Even  if  the  limita¬ 
tions  of  such  appar¬ 
atus  place  high¬ 
speed  photography, 
theatre  snapshots 
and  night  scenes 
outside  its  range,  it 
should  still  be  able 
to  take  every  sub¬ 
ject  that  the  user  of 
the  ordinary  folding 
camera  can  photo¬ 
graph  successfully. 
The  accompanying  illustrations  tell 
their  own  story.  The  inexpensive  cam¬ 
era  gives  a  perfectly  good  account  of 
itself  so  long  as  the  demands  made  upon 
it  are  moderate.  But  the  definition 
given  by  an  inexpensive  wide-aperture 
lens  does  sometimes  break  down  at  very 
high  degrees  of  enlargement.  F.  S. 


Fi^.  1. — Taken  with  Precisiou  Miniature.  Fig.  2  . — Taken  with  Inexpensive  M iniatiire. 

Lens  at  full  aperture.  Lens  at  full  aperture. 

The  top  print  in  each  case  is  made  from  the  ivhole  negative.  The  second  print  is  a  full-size  reproduction  of 
part  of  a  print  of  about  whole-plate  size.  The  differeyice  in  definition  between  the  two  is  not  at  all  noticeable, 
though  it  can  just  be  seen  if  looked  for  carefully.  In  the  bottom  prints,  made  by  reduction  from  portions  of 
enlargements  36x24  in.,  the  superiority  of  the  precision  camera  becomes  manifest.  But  results  from 
the  inexpensive  camera  are  completely  satisfactory  so  long  as  these  huge  enlargements  are  not  demanded. 


644 


15 


H  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
fa  6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Ensuring  Film-Wind  in  a  Leica 


There  are  a  few  simple  precautions 
that  will  avoid  any  possibility  of 
accidental  double  exposure  with 
a  Leica,  due  to  the  him  not  advancing 
between  exposures.  Jf  this  happens  it 
will  mean  thirtv-si.x  exposures  one  on 
top  of  another,  with  over  five  feet  of 
clear  film  as  a  memento  .of  the  incident. 
— I  know,  because 
it  was  one  of  the 
first  spectacular 
feats  that  1  achiev¬ 
ed  with  my  camera. 

The  film  in  a 
Leica  camera  is 
advanced  by 
sprockets  rotated 
by  means  of  the 
winding  knob,  and 
there  is  also  a  fric¬ 
tional  take-up  on 
the  winding  spool. 

If  the  perforations 
are  broken  on  the 
film  the  sprockets 
can  rotate  without  moving  the  film  on,  or 
if  the  film  has  become  jammed,  then  once 
the  sprockets  are  free,  there  is  nothing 
to  prevent  the  winding  knob  being 
turned  while  the  film  remains  stationary. 

This  is  detected  by  the  failure  of  the 
back-winding  knob  to  turn  in  an  anti¬ 
clockwise  direction,  but  if  short  ends 
are  being  employed  in  a  metal  film- 
chamber  the  roll  of  film  may  have 
become  loosened  in  the  chamber,  so  that 
several  exposures  are  made  before  the 
slack  film  has  been  drawn  off  and  the 
centre  spool  begins  to  rotate.  To 
ensure  against  any  such  trouble,  all 
film  ends  should  be  examined  against 
broken  perforations,  and  if  the  film  has 
been  cut  from  a  length,  it  is  essential  to 


There  is  no  doubt  that  the  vogue  of 
carrying  the  miniature  camera 
in  an  ever-ready  case  suspended 
by  a  short  strap  round  the  neck  is  very 
popular,  as  it  is 
both  practical  and 
comfortable. 

The  same  idea 
can  be  adopted 
for  other  cameras, 
using  zip  purses, 
but  they  must  pos¬ 
sess  some  means  of 
securing  the  neck- 
strap,  either  by  the 
carrying  handles  or 
with  special  loops 
of  leather  or  metal 
fixed  for  the  pur¬ 
pose. 

Before  clipping 
the  strap  on  to  the 
camera,  slip  on  a  stout  rubber  band  about 
I  in.  wide  and  3  in.  long  so  that  it  is 
always  on  the  strap.  This  secures  the  zip 
purse  which  is  slipped  upwards  over  the 
camera  and  the  rubber  band  is  pulled 
over  both  camera  and  case.  This,  of 


trim  it  without  cutting  through  a  per¬ 
foration.  This  is  done  automatically  if 
the  correct  film-trimming  template  is 
Used  for  the  purpose. 

When  loading,  the  back  should  Le 
locked  in  position  before  any  attempt 
is  made  to  turn  the  winding  knob.  An 
or'er-nervous  photographer  is 
tempted  to  wind 
on  a  little  film  to 
see  if  it  is  going  to 
engage  before  re¬ 
placing  the  lid  of 
the  camera,  but 
in  the  case  of  the 
metal  spool-cham¬ 
ber,  locking  the  lid 
opens  the  light  trap 
of  the  chamber  at 
the  same  time,  and 
therefore  decreases 
the  pull  on  the 
film  itself. 

Another  possible 
cause  of  non¬ 
advance  of  film  is  that  the  trimmed 
end  may  not  have  been  properly  pushed 
under  the  clip  of  the  winding  spool,  so 
that  the  perforations  are  not  in  line  with 
the  sprockets.  These  difficulties  should 
not  arise  if  due  care  is  taken  when  loading, 
and  once  the  film  has  been  loaded,  the 
back-winding  knob  should  be  gently 
turned  in  a  clockwise  direction  to  take 
up  any  slack  in  the  film  roll,  after  which 
it  can  be  readily  seen  if  this  revolves 
when  winding  off  the  fogged  film. 

Any  failure  on  the  part  of  the  film  to 
advance  usually  takes  place  at  the 
commencement  of  a  new  film.  Once 
it  has  started,  no  further  difficulty 
need  be  expected. 

Bernard  Alfieri,  Jun. 


course,  means  that  the  case  is  removed 
entirely  while  the  exposures  are  being 
made,  but  if  it  is  desired  to  keep  the 
case  always  connected,  then  it  is  sug¬ 
gested  that  a  small 
leather  strap  be 
sewn  on  the  lower 
edge  of  the  case 
with  the  rubber 
band  in  position. 
This  will  prevent 
the  possibility  of 
mislaying  the  case, 
it  will  be  seen 
that  the  zip  fas¬ 
tener  cannot  be 
drawn  together  as 
the  two  strap  ends 
prev'ent  this,  so 
that  any  similar 
type  of  purse  with 
or  without  fast¬ 
eners  will  serve  equally  well. 

A  word  of  warning  when  using  cam¬ 
eras  suspended  by  the  metal  carrying- 
handle  links.  If  the  camera  is  on  the 
heavy  side  and  the  links  are  thin,  there 
is  a  danger  of  them  bending  outwards. 


December  23rd,  1936 


Pan  or  Ortho  ? 


The  full  sensitivity  to  colour  of  the 
panchromatic  film  results  in  ob¬ 
taining  better  correction  with  a 
filter  of  given  depth  than  an  orthochro- 
matic  film  can  offer,  while  at  the  same 
time  requiring  less  increase  of  e.xposure. 
Where  the  pan.  film  may  give  all  the 
correction  required  with  a  pale  filter 
requiring  about  times  increase  in 

exposure,  an  ortho,  film  may  need  a 
deeper  filter  requiring  the  exposure  to 
be  multiplied  by  three  or  four.  In  these 
circumstances  a  pan.  film  of  speed  500 
H.  &  D.  may  actually  allow  of  shorter 
exposures  than  an  ortho,  film  of  1,000 
H.  A  D.,  and  still  give  equally  good 
colour  rendering.  Confirmed  users  of 
filters  will  do  well,  therefore,  to  consider 
the  pros  and  cons  of  changing  to  a 
panchromatic  film  for  habitual  use. 
For  Sharpest  Pictures. 

To  set  against  this  there  is  the  not 
uncommon  experience  that  an  ortho, 
film  will  often  yield  pictures  just  a  shade 
sharper  in  definition  than  those  which  a 
pan.  film  will  give.  This  is  partly  due 
to  the  fact  that  red  light,  to  which  only 
the  pan.  film  responds,  is  scattered  more 
than  light  of  other  colours,  and  so  tends 
to  superimpose  a  microscopic  blur  upon 
the  image.  Sometimes  it  is  due  to  slight 
lack  of  correction  in  the  lens  ;  it  is 
customary  to  design  a  lens  so  that  it 
brings  blue  and  yellow-green  rays  to 
a  focus  at  exactly  the  same  point, 
these  being  the  two  colours  to  which 
ortho,  film  is,  or  has  been  in  the  past, 
most  sensitive.  In  some  lenses  this 
correction  has  not  been  so  completely 
made  for  red  rays,  with  the  result  that 
when  by  using  pan.  film  we  allow  the  red 
rays  to  enter  into  the  image  formation, 
their  contribution  is  to  a  minute  extent 
out  of  focus,  so  reducing  the  sharpness  of 
the  negative  as  a  whole.  A.  L.  M.  S. 

Filing  35 -mm.  Negatives. 

ESSRS.  E.  LEITZ,  ltd.,  of  20, 
Alortimer  Street,  W.i,  have  re¬ 
cently  introduced  two  inexpen¬ 
sive  containers  for  filing  and  indexing 
negatives  on  35-mm.  cine  film. 

The  "  Leica  Wallet  Container  ”  ac¬ 
commodates  one  36-exposure  length  in 
nine  sections  of  four  negatives  each. 
The  strips  slide  into  a  series  of  pockets 
of  transparent  paper  which  fold  up, 
concertina  fashion,  into  an  outer  enve¬ 
lope  of  stout  paper.  All  negatives  can 
be  viewed  simultaneously  without  re¬ 
moval  from  the  container,  which  is  sold 
at  the  very  modest  price  of  sixpence. 

The  "  Leica  Negative  Album  ”  takes 
twelve  complete  films  of  36  exposures 
each,  again  in  four-exposure  lengths. 
The  album,  which  measures  7^x6  in., 
contains  three  sections,  each  of  which 
contains  thirty-six  transparent  envelopes. 
There  is  also  a  set  of  index-sheets  for 
identifying  and  describing  every  negative. 
It  is  covered  in  linen  card  in  such  a  way 
that  negatives  cannot  work  out  from  the 
pockets,  and  closes  with  a  snap  fastener. 
It  is  priced  at  4.S.  6d. 


Carrying  the  Miniature  Camera  A.  J.  MILNE. 


645 


16 


December  23rd,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer  1 

6  CldENATOGRAPHER  o  I 


Modern 

Miniature  Cameras 


Miniature  Camera  Gossip 

By  LANCELOT  VINING. 


THE  ••WESTEX”  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS. 

The  two  models  of  the  “  Westex  ”  miniature 
cameras  are  known  as  the  “  Baby  "  and  the 
"  Junior.”  So  far  as  the  camera  body  is  con¬ 
cerned  the  two  are  identical,  the  differences  being 
solely  concerned  with  the  lens  and  shutter  equipment. 
Both  make  sixteen  exposures,  each  3x4  cm.,  on  a 
standard  eight-exposure  roll  of  V.P.  film. 

The  camera  mccisures  4i  x  sjx  if  over  all  projections 
and  fits  extremely  conveniently  in  the  pocket.  On 
pressing  a  button  on  the  side  of  the  camera  the  base¬ 
board  Hies  down,  bringing  the  front  into  position. 
When  erected,  the  camera  is  extremely  rigid,  and  since 
focussing  is  performed  in  both  models  by  rotating  the 
front  cell  of  the  lens,  there  will  be  no  mechanical  wear 
to  cause  looseness  during  the  life  of  the  camera. 

The  view-finder  is  of  the  optical  direct-vision  type, 
being  in  the  form  of  a  small  tubular  telescope  firmly 
built  on  to  the  side  of  the  camera.  It  is  adequately 
large,  and  gives  a  very  clear  image  with  boundaries 
more  distinctly  marked  than  in  many  finders  of 
its  type.  The  back  of  the  camera  hinges  open  for 
loading,  and  the  spool-chambers  swing  out  to  enable 
the  spools  to  be  readily 
inserted.  A  pressure- 
plate  is  provided  to 
hold  the  film  flat  in  the 
focal  plane.  The  usual 
pair  of  red  windows  is 
provided,  together  with 
a  cover  which  serves 
to  prevent  the  entry 
of  light  and  consequent 
fogging  of  panchro¬ 
matic  film. 

In  the  ”  Junior  ” 
model,  which  sells  at 
£3  I2S.  6d.,  the  lens 
is  a  Vidanar  anastigmat 
of  5-cm.  focal  length 
working  at  f/4.5.  This 
is  mounted  in  a  Vario 
shutter,  which  has 

The  Westex  Junior.  snapshot  speeds  of 
i/25th,  i/5oth  and 

i/iooth  sec.,  as  well  as  bulb  and  time.  The  shutter  is 
ever-set,  and  has  a  remote-control  delayed-action 
device.  This  is  operated  by  inserting  a  pin  into  a 
hole  in  the  front  of  the  shutter,  and  pressing  the  release. 
This  sets  the  shutter  but  does  not  fire  it,  but  it  opens 
when  the  pin  is  withdrawn.  It  is  intended  this  should 
be  done  from  a  distance  by  means  of  a  length  of  black 
thread.  The  lens  focusses  from  infinity  to  3  ft.  by 
rotation  of  the  front  cell.  The  setting  of  the  iris 
diaphragm  and  the  shutter  speeds  can  conveniently 
be  read  from  the  top  of  the  camera. 

The  ”  Baby  ”  model  is  fitted  with  an  f/2.g  Schneider 
Radionar  anastigmat  of  5-cm.  focal  length,  working  at 
f/2.9.  This  lens  is  fitted  in  a  Prontor  II  shutter,  giving 
speeds  from  i  to  i/iysth  sec.  This  shutter  is  not  of  the 
ever-set  type,  but  requires  cocking  before  use.  It 
differs  from  other  shutters  in  that  it  requires  setting 
for  bulb  and  time  as  well  as  for  the  instantaneous 
speeds.  The  price  of  this  model  is  £5  12s.  6d. 

A  delayed-action  device  is  provided,  this  consisting 
of  a  train  of  clockwork  which  releases  the  shutter  ten 
seconds  after  the  release  lever  is  pressed.  The  lever 
by  which  this  clockwork  is  wound  can  be  turned  to 
less  than  its  full  travel  to  obtain  shorter  periods  of 
delay.  Front  cell  focussing  is  used  again  in  this  model, 
which  focusses  down  to  3 J  ft. 

We  have  subjected  the  ”  Baby  ”  model  to  a  fairly 
exhaustive  test,  in  the  course  of  which  we  found  that 
the  Radionar  lens  with  which  it  is  fitted  gives  very 
good  definition  over  the  whole  area  of  the  film,  even 
at  the  full  aperture  of  f/2.9.  The  whole-plate  enlarge¬ 
ments  that  we  made  from  negatives  taken  at  f/2.9 
were  completely  satisfactory,  and  it  is  evident  that 
the  user  of  this  camera  will  not  need  to  stop  down  the 
lens  to  obtain  sharpness,  though,  of  course,  he  may 
sometimes  need  to  do  so  to  increase  the  depth  of  focus 
or  to  provide  a  margin  of  safety  against  a  possible 
misjudgment  of  distance. 

Comparative  exposures  were  made  at  two  different 
apertures,  the  difference  in  aperture  being  compensated 
as  regards  exposure  by  a  corresponding  change  in  shut¬ 
ter  speed,  so  that  in  a  correctly  graduated  shutter  the 
negatives  would  have  been  of  equal  density.  On 
development,  the  difference  in  density  was  found  to 
be  negligibly  small,  thus  confirming  the  relative  cor¬ 
rectness  of  the  shutter  speeds. 

These  cameras  are  obtainable  from  any  of  the  four 
branches  of  the  Westminster  Photographic  Exchange, 
Ltd,,  the  addresses  being  119,  Victoria  Street,  S.W.i; 
81,  Strand,  W.C.2;  24,  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2, 
and  III,  Oxford  Street,  W.i. 


Greetings. 

WANT  to  wish  all  my  readers  a  very 
happy  Christmas  and  a  prosperous 
1937.  with  plenty  of  good  photo¬ 
graphy  and  the  good  luck  to  "  see” 
some  really  good  subjects. 

1  wonder  if  you  ever  say  to  yourself, 
as  I  often  do  when  looking  through  the 
photographic  annuals  :  “  What  would  1 
have  given  to  have  run  across  that  sub¬ 
ject,”  and  you  imagine  that  these  subjects 
are  only  to  be  found  if  you  are  travelling 
about.  When  I  get  into  this  state  of 
mind  I  think  of  Mr.  W.  G.  Briggs’ 
”  Water  Butt  ”  picture,  and  realise  that 
we  are  literally  surrounded  by  pictures, 
if  we  can  only  ”  see  ”  them. 

New  Long-focus  Lens. 

I  called  in  at  the  house  of  Zeiss  in 
Mortimer  Street  last  week  to  see  if  I 
could  glean  any  news  of  a  new  long-focus 
lens  for  the  Conta.x.  I  had  heard  about 
one  from  Mr.  H.  B.  Sharp,  of  Dundee  ; 
he  told  me  he  had  the  only  one  that  is 
in  the  country — it  was  brought  over 
specially  from  Germany  for  him. 

The  lens  was  designed  for  the  recent 
Olympic  Games,  and  is  expected  to  be 
released  to  the  public  early  in  January. 
It  is  called  the  Tele-Sonnar,  has  a  focus 
of  7J  in.  (18  cm.),  works  at  f/2.8,  and 
is  coupled  to  the  range-finder.  It  has 
only  six  glass-air  surfaces,  and  I  am 
promised  very  brilliant  results  at  full 
aperture.  1  put  it  like  this  because  I 


David  McLellan' s  Christmas  Card. 


have  been  promised  an  opportunity  of 
giving  the  first  one  that  comes  over  in 
January  a  practical  trial.  The  only 
thing  I  dislike  about  it  is  the  price — ■ 
sixty-four  shillings  would  be  more  in 
my  line. 

Christmas  Festivities. 

Do  not  let  the  Christmas  holidays 
pass  without  having  a  shot  at  the 
festivities  at  home.  You  have  several 
choices  of  lights,  which  will  do  away  with 
any  need  to  pose  your  subjects,  even 
ifyour  lens  aperture  is  no  larger  than  f/3.5. 

There  are  the  popular  “  photoflood  ” 
lamps,  which  plug  into  the  ordinary 
electric  light  socket.  These  give  a 

646 


brilliant  light,  and  have  a  safety  fuse  in¬ 
corporated.  Check  up  that  the  voltage 
is  correct  for  your  circuit,  and  remember 
that  as  these  lamps  are  gas-filled  they 
generate  great  heat,  so  do  not  burn 
them  for  any  length  of  time,  and  be 
careful  how  you  handle  them  after  use. 
Burnt  hands  are  painful  ! 


At  15  feet,  i/25iA  at  fli.5. 


Then  there  are  the  more  ambitious 
lighting  sets  by  Kodak,  Ilford  and 
Ensign  ;  these  are  more  expensive  to 
buy,  but  more  economical  in  the  end  if 
much  work  is  to  be  done,  as  well  as 
being  more  convenient.  Then  if  you  pre¬ 
fer  flashing,  you  can  use  Sashalite  bulbs, 
which  have  recently  been  reduced  in 
price.  With  them  there  is  no  smoke, 
smell  or  danger. 

You  will  have  any  amount  of  .fun, 
and  may  perhaps  find  you  have  an 
ideal  photograph  for  next  year’s  Christ¬ 
mas  card.  (See  illustration.)  This  is 
a  very  clever  photograph  for  a  card,  made 
by  David  McLellan  of  himself.  McLel¬ 
lan  is  on  the  Sunday  Pictorial  staff  and 
is  one  of  the  best  technical  photographers 
in  ”  The  Street.” 

Pan.  Film  saves  the  Situation. 

I  was  invited  to  take  my  candid 
camera  along  to  the  golf  club  dinner  to 
our  departing  pro.,  and  with  some  doubts 
as  to  what  the  light  would  be  like,  I 
did  so.  I  need  not  have  worried  on  that 
score,  as  it  was  good,  though  nothing 
to  rave  about  ;  but  oh,  the  tobacco 
smoke  when  it  was  time  to  get  to  work  ! 

The  room  was  filled  with  the  120 
diners,  and  quite  100  of  them  were 
smoking.  I  wondered  whether  my  fast 
pan.  film  could  ever  eat  through  it. 
I  had  the  results  from  the  “  Royal  ” 
dinner  to  go  by,  but  the  atmosphere  at 
the  Monico  was  June-like  compared 
with  this  November  fog  ! 

The  results  provided  me  with  another 
pleasant  surprise.  When  I  exposed  I 
could  scarcely  see  the  artiste  singing  at 
the  piano,  but  I  gave  i/25th  sec.  at 
f/1.5,  and  obtained  the  accompanying 
result. 


17 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOCRAPHER 
c  6  CINEMATCXiRAPHER  o 

CHOOSING  A  ¥\\M.forthe 

MIN  I  A  TU RE  Various  Types  Compared. 


The  miniature  camera  is  more 
profoundly  affected  than  any 
other  by  the  choice  of  the  correct 
grade  of  film,  if  only  because  the  small 
negative  has  to  add  freedom  from  grain 
to  all  the  other  qualities  that  the  user 
of  a  large  camera  demands. 

The  perfect  film  has  not  yet  been  made, 
and  probably  never  will  be.  It  is 
frankly  impossible  to  combine  in  one 
emulsion  a  microscopic  fineness  of 
grain,  the  greatest  possible  latitude,  the 
ability  to  produce  very  high  contrast 
by  sufficiently  prolonged  development, 
perfect  colour  correction,  and  the  utmost 
attainable  speed.  That  is  why  there 
are  several  different  types  of  film  on 
the  market ;  each  represents  a  different 
compromise  between  the  various  con¬ 
flicting  factors,  and  each  is  the  best  type 
of  film  to  use  for  certain  purposes. 

Roughly  speaking,  films  may  be 
divided  into  four  classes  :  panchromatic, 
fast  and  slow  ;  and  orthochromatic,  fast 
and  slow.  Fastest  of  all  are  the  fast 
panchromatic  films,  of  which  Agfa  ISS, 
Selo  Hypersensitive,  Gevaert  Panchro- 
mosa  and  Kodak  S.S.  Pan.  and  (in  35-mm. 
only)  Super  X  are  typical.  Such  films 
as  these  are  essential  for  snapshots  by 
artificial  light,  and  are  invaluable  in 
all  cases  where  the  light  is  not  only  poor 
but  yellowish  as  well.  In  their  sphere 
they  are  unapproachable,  but  they  can 
hardly  be  recommended  for  general  use, 
as  they  have  a  much  coarser  grain  than 
similar  films  of  lower  speed.  This  can 
be  minimised  by  special  developers,  but 
really  fine  grain,  if  attainable  at  all,  can 
only  be  had  by  giving  such  an  excess  of 
exposure  that  a  slower  film  yielding  fine 
grain  without  special  treatment  might 
equally  well  have  been  used. 

The  medium-speed  panchromatic  films, 
of  the  class  typified  by  Kodak  Panatomic, 
Gevaert  Microgran,  Agfa  Isopan  F, 
Voigtlander  Bessapan,  or  Selo  Fine  Grain 
Pan.,  are  probably  the  best  general- 
purpose  films.  They  combine  a  very 
useful  speed  with  an  inherent  fineness 
of  grain,  which,  so  long  as  it  is  not  spoiled 
by  wrong  development,  allows  of  enlarge¬ 
ment  to  any  extent  likely  to  be  needed 
by  the  ordinary  amateur.  Owing  to 
their  colour  sensitivity »  this  speed  is 
fully  maintained  in  yellow  daylight  and 
artificial  light.  The  combination  of 
fine  grain  and  good  rendering  of  colour 


makes  this  type  of  film  particularly 
valuable  for  portraits. 

The  fast  orthochromatic  films,  such  as 
Selochrome,  Voigtlander  Illustra,  Gevaert 
Superchrome,  Ensign  Ultrachrome,  Zeiss 
Ikon  Pernox,  and  Agfa  Isochrom,  have, 
in  bright  daylight,  a  speed  not  much  less 
than  that  of  the  super-speed  panchro¬ 
matic  films,  but  fall  so  far  behind  them  in 
artificial  light  that  they  may  be  slower 
than  even  the  medium-speed  panchro¬ 
matic  class.  The  grain  is  about  inter¬ 
mediate  between  that  of  the  two  speeds 
of  panchromatic  film.  For  those  whose 
photographs  are  mostly  taken  in  bright 
daylight,  and  who  do  not  wish  to  make 
prints  much  larger  than  whole-plate, 
these  "  chrome  ”  films  offer  an  extremely 
versatile  material.  A  fine-grain  developer 
is  essential,  and  over-development  must 
be  most  carefully  avoided. 

For  the  very  finest  grain  of  all,  slow 
orthochromatic  film  must  be  chosen. 
This  is  in  general  not  more  than  half 
as  fast  as  the  medium-speed  panchro¬ 
matic  film,  but  is  quite  suitable  for 
summer  snapshots,  and  also  for  land¬ 
scape  and  architectural  work  where  a 
tripod  will  probably  be  used  in  any  case. 
Perutz  Leica-Special,  Gevaert  Fine 
Grain  Ortho.,  and  Agfa  Isochrom  FF  are 
typical  of  this  class;  while  the  latter  firm 
also  makes  a  slow  fine-grain  panchro¬ 
matic  film  under  the  name  Isopan  FF. 
From  these  films  enormous  enlargements, 
even  using  a  part  only  of  a  36  X24  mm. 
negative,  can  satisfactorily  be  made. 

The  “  ordinary  ”  roll  film,  such  as 
Kodak  N.C.,  Selo,  Ensign  Lukos,  Agfa 
Isorapid  and  Gevaert  Regular,  generally 
has  a  coarser  grain  than  the  medium- 
speed  panchromatic  film,  and  even  in 
bright  daylight  is  rather  slower,  while 
by  yellowish  or  artificial  light  this 
difference  in  speed  is  accentuated. 

Compared  with  the  "  chrome  ”  films, 
the  grain  is,  on  the  other  hand,  rather 
finer  in  most  cases.  Films  of  this  class, 
which  have  the  undoubted  attraction  of 
costing  less  than  any  of  the  others, 
will  yield  very  fine  negatives  if  due 
allowance  is  made  for  their  moderate 
speed  in  exposing,  while  the  grain  is  not 
at  all  troublesome  provided  a  developer 
of  fine-grain  type  is  used,  and  the  nega¬ 
tives  are  kept  on  the  soft  side  by  making 
the  development  time  rather  shorter 
than  normal.  A.  L.  M.  S. 


Fine- Grain"  Developers  {8], 


AN  M.Q.  BORAX  DEVELOPER  FOR  D.  &  P.  WORK. 


The  following  developer  is  taken  from  an  American 
source,  and  is  recommended  as  highly  suitable 
for  a  general  purpose  semi-fine-grain  developer. 

Metol . 175  grs.  (2.5  grm.) 

Sodium  sulphite  (anhydrous)  . .  4  oz.  (25  grm.) 

Hydroquinone  ..  ..  175  grs.  (2.5  grm.) 

Borax  . .  . .  4  oz.  {25  gnu.) 

Water  to  make  ..  ..  ..  1  gal.  (r.ooo  c.c.) 

The  development  time  for  ordinary  roll  films  is 
about  20  minutes  at  65  degrees  Fahr.  After  consider¬ 


able  use  development  becomes  slow  ;  when  it  is  found 
that  films  take  about  45  minutes  to  develop  at  65 
degrees,  the  developer  should  be  “  pepped  up  ”  by 
the  addition  of  half  the  original  quantities  of  metol 
and  hydroquinone. 

This  addition  may  be  repeated  a  second  or  even  a 
third  time,  after  which  the  bromide  accumulated  in 
the  developer  will  begin  to  exercise  a  deleterious 
effect  on  the  films,  and  the  developer  should  be  re¬ 
placed  by  an  entirely  fresh  supply. 


647 


December  23rd,  1936 


Miniature 

Matters 

A  selection  of  readers’  queries  that 
deal  with  “miniature”  photography 
will  be  answered  here  every  week. 

THEATRE  PHOTOGRAPHY. 

/  have  read  several  articles  on  theatre  photography 
in  an  attempt  to  get  some  idea  of  the  exposures  to 
give.  But  as  various  exponents  of  theatre  photo¬ 
graphy  give  exposures  ranging  from  ifspoth  sec. 
to  about  i  sec.,  I  am  left  in  considerable  doubt  as 
to  the  speed  at  which  to  set  my  shutter  when  I  next 
go  to  a  theatre.  M.  L.  {London.) 

The  lighting  at  a  revue  or  a  music-hall  is  generally 
very  much  more  brilliant  than  at  a  play,  which  may 
account  for  some  of  the  discrepancy  you  have  noticed. 
Even  at  the  same  theatre,  and  during  the  same  scene, 
figures  in  white,  in  the  full  glare  of  the  spotlights, 
may  only  require  a  tenth  of  the  exposure  necessary  to 
give  detail  over  the  stage  as  a  whole.  In  consequence 
of  these  variations,  definite  advice  is  very  difficult  to 
give. 

But  we  have  found  that  i/2oth  sec.  at  f/2  to  f/2.9 
will  generally  give  fair  results  over  the  whole  stage  if 
this  is  really  brilliantly  lit,  and  the  figures  are  in  light 
clothes,  while  single  figures  in  white  can  generally  be 
caught  at  i/iooth  sec.  at  the  same  aperture  if  in  the 
spotlights.  In  a  dimmer  light,  or  if  the  stage  is  poorly 
lit  and  the  figures  are  dressed  in  dark  clothes,  i  sec. 
at  f/2  may  be  none  too  generous  an  exposure. 

In  the  figures  given  abo^ie  the  use  of  a  super-speed 
panchromatic  film  is  assumed,  and  you  will  realise 
that  if  your  largest  aperture  is  f/3.5  or  f/4.5  the  expo¬ 
sures  will  have  to  be  correspondingly  increased. 

Experience,  fortunately,  is  very  quickly  acquired, 
and  after  a  few  visits  to  theatres  with  your  camera  you 
will  speedily  learn  what  exposures  to  give  in  the 
different  lightings. 

U.V.  FILTER. 

I  am  going  to  Switzerland  shortly,  and  expect  to 
make  a  good  many  exposures  at  high  altitudes  ivith 
my  miniature  camera.  Ought  I  to  use  a  special 
ultra-violet  filter  for  this  work?  And  if  so,  what 
exactly  does  it  do,  and  why  is  it  better  than  the 
usual  yellow  filter?  G.  V.  S.  {Peterhead.) 

Lenses  are  not  usually  completely  corrected  for 
ultra-violet  light,  so  that  at  high  altitudes,  where 
such  light  is  plentiful,  a  slightly  out-of-focus  image  is 
superimposed  on  the  sharp  image  formed  by  ordinary 
light.  The  degradation  of  definition  due  to  this  cause 
is,  of  course,  only  apparent  in  miniature  cameras, 
where  considerable  enlargement  from  the  original 
negative  is  required.  The  protective  U.V.  filter  cuts 
out  this  ultra-violet  light,  and  gives  results  equivalent 
to  those  taken  at  sea-level  with  no  filter. 

If  you  intend  to  use  a  yellow  filter,  as  your  question 
suggests,  there  is  no  need  at  all  for  the  special  U.V. 
filter,  since  the  yellow  filter  itself  will  quite  satisfactorily 
absorb  ultra-violet  light  as  well  as  the  blue  light  which 
it  is  primarily  designed  to  absorb. 

DRYING-MARKS  AGAIN. 

/  have  had  considerable  trouble  from  drying-marks 
on  my  negatives,  these  taking  the  form  of  a  white 
deposit  which,  though  harmless  on  a  dense  negative, 
show  quite  noticeably  in  an  enlargement  from  a  thin 
one.  I  have  tried  all  the  usual  remedies,  including 
a  bath  of  weak  acid  before  drying,  and  I  always  wipe 
my  film  free  from  drops  of  water  when  hanging  it 
up  to  dry.  What  do  I  try  next  ?  M.  V.  {London.) 

We  are  surprised  you  have  had  so  much  trouble 
in  this  connection,  but  if  you  give  your  films  two  or 
three  changes  of  distilled  water  following  the  treatment 
with  diluted  acid  we  do  not  see  that  anything  capable 
of  leaving  a  deposit  on  drying  can  possibly  remain  on 
the  film. 

PLENACHROME  FILM. 

In  American  publications  I  have  seen  references 
to  an  Agfa  film  sold  under  the  name  Plenachrome.** 
Can  you  tell  me  whether  this  film  is  obtainable  in 
England,  and  if  so  where  I  can  obtain  it  ? 

R.  S.  {London.) 

W'e  believe  that  the  “  Plenachrome  ”  film  marketed 
in  America  is  much  the  same  as  the  “  Isochrom  *’ 
film  sold  in  England.  Under  the  latter  name  it  is, 
of  course,  to  be  had  from  any  dealer.  But  we  would 
warn  you  to  be  careful  in  applying  to  “  Isochrom 
film  any  data  you  may  have  for  “  Plenachrome,** 
since  the  latter  is,  we  understand,  made  in  U.S.A., 
and  so  may  be  slightly  different  from  the  film  sold 
here. 


18 


th[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


No.  CCCLXV. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


Mr. 

P.  A.  MEAD. 


tank,  using  one  or  other  of  the  super¬ 
fine-grain  developers  now  on  the  market, 
chiedy  paraphenylene-diamineand  glycin, 
but  a  delinite  increase  of  exposure  must 
be  given  when  using  this  developer.  Par¬ 
ticular  attention  must  be  given  to  the 
temperatures  of  the  solution,  intermediate 
washing  (or  stop  bath)  and  fixing  if  grain 
is  to  be  kept  to  a  mini¬ 
mum.  Since  it  is  almost 
impossible  to  retouch 
these  tiny  negatives, 
any  necessary  after¬ 
work  I  do  on  the 
print,  but  my  en¬ 
deavours  are  to  pro¬ 
duce  suitable  negatives 
which  when  enlarged 
require  a  minimum  of 
such  work. 

"  I  never  make  con¬ 
tact  prints  but  examine 
each  negative  carefully 
and  enlarge  those 
which  I  think  are  most 
suitable,  taking  great 
care  before  enlarging 
to  see  that  the  con¬ 
denser  and  lens  are 
free  from  dust,  etc., 
as  neglect  of  this  will 
mean  much  time  spent 
in  spotting  out  these 
small  blemishes  on  the 
print. 

“  My  exhibition 
prints  are  made  on 
Agfa  Brovira  Paper, 
15  X12,  and  developed 
in  Agfa  Neutol.  To 
obtain  the  fine  tones 
that  this  paper  will 
produce  it  is  necessary 
to  develop  for  a  mini¬ 
mum  time  of  2^  min¬ 
utes.  I  find  with  this 
paper  and  developer 
P.  A .  Mead.  that  most  pleasing 
blacks  can  be  obtained. 

I  have  benefited  considerably  by  reg¬ 
ularly  reading  the  pages  of  this  journal, 
and  since  the  recent  introduction  of  the 
miniature  section  it  holds  an  even  greater 
interest  for  me  and  doubtless  many 
others  who  are  ‘  mini  ’  fans.” 

(A  further  example  of  Mr.  Mead's  work 
is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre  Art 
pages.) 


“  ^  OME  eighteen  years  ago  f  became 
the  proud  possessor  of  an  anti- 
(juated  boxform  camera,  which 
aroused  considerable  desire  in  me  to 
take  pictures  of  pictorial  value.  At  a 
later  date  I  purcliased  a  {-plate  stand 
camera,  and  it  was  with  this  that  most 
of  my  earlier  work  was  done.  After 


We  are  Seven. 

struggling  along  for  two  years  or  so  as 
a  lone  worker,  I  joined  a  photographic 
society,  where  I  gained  considerable  know¬ 
ledge  in  the  technique  of  photography. 

My  enthusiasm  for  producing  pic¬ 
tures  of  exhibition  standard  has  greatly 
increased  during  latter  years,  since  the 
introduction  of  the  precision  type  minia¬ 
ture  camera,  and  the  Leica  in  that 


respect  fulfils  all  my  requirements.  I 
have  found  that  with  this  type  of 
instrument  it  is  possible  to  secure  many 
subjects  in  their  natural  pose,  without 
attracting  attention. 

“  Before  making  an  exposure  I  view 
the  subject  from  various  angles  to 
obtain  the  best  composition,  and  in¬ 


variably  make  several  exposures  from 
different  viewpoints,  since  the  cost  of 
a  negative  is  so  small.  My  negatives 
are  made  on  Agfa  Isopan  F  and  ISS 
film,  and  all  exposures  are  made  to  a 
Weston  electric-cell  meter  at  the  film 
speeds  recommended  by  the  makers  of 
that  instrument. 

I  develop  rhy  films  in  a  Correx 


December  23rd,  1936 


Im  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
6  CIHEMATOORAPHER  cs 


ictorial  Analysis 

Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 


TO  THE  SERVICE/'  hy  Hisao  E,  Kimura, 


There  is  something  exceedingly 
pleasing  about  the  impression 
of  sunshine  that  is  conveyed 
in  this  picture.  It  is  soft  and  mellow, 
and  yet  it  is  not  without  power  and 
brilliance.  It  is  very  satisfying,  fin¬ 
ished,  and  most  harmonious.  The 
reason  seems  to  lie,  in  the  first  place, 
in  the  presence  of  a  suitable  proportion 
of  shadow  tone,  and,  in  the 
second,  in  the  truth  with  which 
the  tone  values  have  been 
recorded. 

Only  the  one  fa9ade  of  the 
tower  and  the  buttress  attach¬ 
ed  to  it  are  in  full  light,  i.e., 
if  the  small  amount  falling 
on  the  steps  and  ground  are 
excepted.  The  latter  elements 
are  of  low  local  value,  how¬ 
ever,  and,  for  all  practical 
purposes,  the  side  of  the 
tower  is  the  one  bright  light, 
the  whole  of  the  remainder 
being  in  a  low  or  shadow  tone. 

It  is  not  very  heavy,  and 
the  only  intense  darks  of 
any  significance  are  those  of 
the  figures. 

The  light  is  well  modulated, 
and,  with  its  subtlety  of 
gradation,  not  only  conveys 
a  sense  of  the  texture  of  the 
wall,  but  is  freed  from  the 
reproach  of  over-assertion  and 
also  has  a  not  inappreciable 
influence  in  suggesting  mel¬ 
lowness  of  quality  in  the 
sunshine.  It  is  not  all  the 
story,  for  the  proportion  of 
shadow  tone  and  the  way  the 
light  is  led  up  to  are  contri¬ 
buting  factors,  but  the  sug¬ 
gestion  would  be  lacking  if  the  light 
were  deficient  either  in  gradation  or  a 
sufficiency  of  proper  tone.  As  to 
the  way  it  is  led  up  to  or  introduced, 
it  will  be  observed  that,  in  general, 
the  shadow  tone  adjoining  the  light  is 
of  a  moderate  value,  and  the  dark 
note  of  the  two  figures  on  the  left- 
hand  side  is  the  only  one  of  any 
consequence  that  comes  right  up 
against  it,  the  other  darks  being 
isolated  by  an  intervening  stretch  of 
lighter  shadow  tone. 

Such  an  arrangement  of  tone  makes 
for  softness  and  harmony  and  is  a 
suitable  concomitant  to  the  well- 
modulated  rendering  of  the  brightest 


light,  while  the  great  preponderance 
of  tone  in  shadow  heightens  its 
brilliance.  The  comparatively  sub¬ 
dued  tone  in  which  the  sky  is  recorded, 
too,  is  not  without  value  in  enhancing 
the  impression. 

But  the  depth  to  which  printing 
has  been  carried  is  of  considerable 
moment  and  is  indicative  of  a  great 


nicety  of  judgment.  A  little  bit 
more  and  the  print  would  have 
appeared  degraded  and  all  feeling 
of  sunlight  would  be  lost.  A  little 
bit  less,  and  all  the  gradation  in  the 
light  would  go  and  with  it  all  its 
mellowness  and  quality.  In  a  case 
of  this  kind  there  is  little  or  no 
margin,  and  that  the  most  desirable 
mean  has  been  attained  is  a  tribute 
to  the  author’s  command  over  tech¬ 
nique. 

Another  important  feature  on  the 
artistic  side  is  the  very  fine  impression 
of  dignity  and  height.  The  dominating 
lines  of  the  subject  material  are 
vertical,  and  it  is  to  this  that  the 


suggestion  is  due,  although,  to  some 
extent,  the  low  viewpoint  and  small 
depth  in  the  foreground  is  also  re¬ 
sponsible.  The  simplicity  of  the  ma¬ 
terial  and  the  way  it  is  arranged  is 
also  a  factor  of  some  significance. 

Compositionally,  the  centre  of  inter¬ 
est  lies  in  the  sunlit  fa9ade  of  the 
tower  (i),  but  that  is  a  fairly  extensive 
area,  and  it  is  more  definitely 
localised  in  the  point  (2) 
where  the  dark  of  the  two 
figures  comes  against  it.  The 
light  in  question  is  divided 
into  two  sections  by  the 
triangular  stretch  of  shadow 
tone,  and  the  presence  of  the 
second  group  of  figures  at 
(3)  suggests  a  connection  at 
the  lower  end.  The  connection 
helps  to  make  a  good  base¬ 
line  for  the  triangle,  which, 
with  its  pyramidal  form,  does 
much  towards  imparting 
strength  to  the  arrangement. 

That  strength  is  emphasised 
by  force  of  position,  the 
point  (2)  being  well  away 
from  both  the  left-hand  edge 
and  the  centre  of  the  picture. 
Insomuch,  the  composition 
is  very  well  designed,  and  a 
further  point  that  is  worthy 
of  notice  is  that  the  vertical 
of  the  arch  on  the  extreme 
left  has  just  been  retained. 
The  arch  is  a  very  minor 
architectural  detail,  but,  with 
the  retention  of  its  vertical 
pillar,  it  becomes  a  valuable 
leading-in  line  that  is  specially 
effective  in  affording  an  indi¬ 
cation  towards  the  principal 
point  of  interest  at  (2).  It  plays  its 
small  part  well. 

It  is  a  pity,  perhaps,  that  in  a  work 
that  is  otherwise  so  good  the  render¬ 
ing  of  the  figures  is  impaired  by  in¬ 
decision  of  their  outlines.  Apparently, 
the  lack  of  firmness  arises  from  move¬ 
ment  of  the  subject,  and  it  is  regret¬ 
table  that  the  possibility  was  not 
foreseen  and  guarded  against  by 
increasing  the  shutter  speed.  It  is 
just  possible  that  the  fault  could  be 
corrected  by  careful  retouching  on  the 
print,  but  it  would  be  a  difficult  thing 
to  do,  and  it  would,  of  course,  have 
been  much  better  if  the  necessity  had 
not  arisen.  "  Mentor.” 


649 


20 


December  23, '”1936 


Th£  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  f.  ClhEMATOGRAPHER 


TO  1HE  SERVICE. 


(From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography .] 


Bv  Hisao  E.  Kimura 


December  23,  1936 


Th[AMAI[UR  photogpaphlr 

o  f.  GNEMAIOGRAPHEP  o 


EARLY  MORN. 


{See  article,  “  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


By  P.  a.  Mead. 


December  23,  1936 


kAMATEUP  PHOTOGPAPHEP 
o  i  CIMEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


DIMPLED  YOUTH. 


{From  the  Advanced  Workers'  Competition.) 


By  Violet  M.  Emms, 


I  Th[  AMATEUR  PHOlOGRAPHtiF 
n  f.  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


December  23,  1936 


PRINTS  FROM'  “  THE  ’A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I. — ""  Casse  N<yisetle."  2. — "A  fdlouf  of  a  more  ungainly  make."  3. — "  W'averley  Station,  Kdinhurgh."  4. — "Pullman  Car,'" 

liy  M'allace  Murley.  By  A'.  K.  Batchelor.  By  A.  Chatham.  By  .S'.  MogriUge, 


5. — “  M'iniry  Sunshine.”  C. — “  .My  Work  Tatne."  7. — “  -My  Scarf." 

By  J.  A.  Holdcroft.  By  Miss  V.  Perrin.  By  Hedley  Hodges. 


December  23rd,  1936 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
p  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners^  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


ON  the  opposite  page  this  week  is 
a  collection  of  oddments.  Most 
of  the  prints,  in  their  choice  of 
subject  material,  betray  an  inclination 
towards  the  eccentric  and  could,  quite 
correctly,  be  described  as  “  stunts.” 
But  the  first  consideration  of  a  stunt 
is  that  it  shall  be  successfully  carried 
out,  and,  in  too  many  cases,  it  has  not 
come  off  on  account  of  a  failure  in 
some  respect  or  other. 

Photography  and  the  Stunt. 

Whether  we  are  inclined  that  way 
or  not,  a  good  stunt  can  be  tolerated, 
once  in  a  while,  if  it  is  well  and  truly 
done.  It  must,  however,  be  thor¬ 
oughly  worked  out,  for  any  deficiency 
either  in  arrangement,  technique,  or  in 
the  transmission  of  the  idea  means  a 
total  lack  of  success,  and,  for  another 
thing,  there  must  be,  at  least,  some¬ 
thing  of  a  suggestion  of  novelty  in 
the  impression  it  is  desired  to  con¬ 
vey. 

Possibly  the  nearest  approach  to 
satisfying  these  qualifications  is  shown 
by  No.  I,  “  Casse  Noisette,”  by  Wal¬ 
lace  Morley,,  but  it  suffers  from  the 
fact  that  the  setting  is  unnecessarily 
restricted,  and  the  way  the  image  is 
obscured  towards  the  left-hand  side 
seems  to  indicate  a  measure  of  under¬ 
exposure. 

A  more  distant  viewpoint  would 
have  avoided  the  restriction,  and  it 
may  be  that,  had  the  lighting  received 
a  bit  more  consideration — a  supplemen¬ 
tary  source  to  illumine  the  shadow 
side  being  provided — the  under-expo¬ 
sure  might  have  been  counteracted,  in 
which  event  there  would  be  a  prob¬ 
ability  that  the  unusual  nature  of  the 
subject  material  would  have  had  a 
chance  of  making  itself  felt. 

As  it  stands,  it  misses  its  point.  It 
is  not  easy  to  make  out  what  the 
subject  matter  actually  is,  and,  when 
that  has  been  determined,  the  sense 
of  novelty — upon  which  the  presenta¬ 
tion  depends  for  its  success — has  been 
altogether  lost. 

Missing  the  Point. 

The  position  is  somewhat  akin  to 
telling  a  funny  story  in  which  the 
tale  is  so  long  or  so  involved  that,  by 
the  time  the  end  is  reached,  the 
beginning  has  been  forgotten,  and  the 
point  of  the  joke  entirely  missed. 


Told  in  a  short  and  straightforward 
way,  with  no  essential  omissions,  the 
same  story  fulfils  its  intention,  and 
the  measure  of  its  success  lies  with  the 
laughter  it  evokes. 

With  No.  1  the  subject  cannot  be 
seen  for  its  shadow,  and  therefore,  as 
a  stunt,  it  fails  to  achieve  success. 
Its  intention  is  too  obscure  to  reach 
its  point  ;  but,  with  No.  2,  ”  A  fellow 
of  a  more  ungainly  make,”  by  N.  K. 

,  Batchelor,  the  subject  is  quite  clearly 
stated,  and  there  is  no  technical 
deficiency  of  any  moment.  In  point 
of  fact,  it  reaches  a  very  good  stand¬ 
ard  in  its  class  indeed  ;  but,  in  this 
case,  there  is  no  point  to  the  joke  at 
all,  or,  put  in  another  way,  the  subject 
matter  is  commonplace  and  it  fails  to 
qualify  as  a  stunt  picture  because 
there  is  nothing  in  the  nature  of 
originality  about  it. 

The  title,  perhaps,  is  unusually 
long,  but  there  is  little  virtue  in  that 
and  its  meaning  is  by  no  means  clear. 

Clarity  of  Statement. 

The  following  print  seems  to  repre¬ 
sent  an  explosion  amongst  a  lot  of 
girders,  but  reference  to  the  title 
indicates  that  it  is  intended  to  be  a 
representation  of  ”  Waverley  Station, 
Edinburgh  ”  (No.  3,  by  A.  Chatham). 
No  doubt,  it  would  be  possible  to  make 
a  study  of  the  station  from  a  height, 
and  for  an  impression  of  novelty  to 
be  incorporated  as  well,  but  such  a 
rendering  as  this  is  much  too  involved 
to  do  anything  of  the  sort,  and  only 
succeeds  in  presenting  a  puzzle. 

No.  4,  "  Pullman  Car,”  by  S. 

Mogridge,  is  a  little  better,  but  it  is 
greatly  disfigured  by  the  halation  in 
the  upper  portion,  which  seems  to 
suggest  a  display  of  fireworks  !  That 
effect  could  have  been  considerably 
reduced  by  the  use  of  either  backed 
plates  or  anti-halation  film,  especially 
if,  at  the  same  time,  care  were  taken 
to  guard  again.st  over-development. 

A  much  greater  degree  of  clarity  of 
statement  is  shown  by  No.  5,  ”  Wintry 
Sunshine,”  by  J.  A.  Holdcroft,  and, 
from  the  point  of  view  of  technique, 
it  is  as  good  as  No.  2.  Moreover,  it 
achieves  a  measure  of  success  as  a 
stunt  because  of  its  originality  in 
choice  of  material — as  far  as  it  goes — 
but  its  motive  is  rather  slight,  and 
scarcely  sufficient  to  maintain  a  more 
than  momentary  attraction. 


Concentration  of  Interest. 

It  is,  however,  arranged  with  sim¬ 
plicity,  and  the  sunlit  portion  is  not 
badly  massed.  Its  intention  may  be 
slight,  but  it  does  get  it  across.  In¬ 
somuch,  it  compares  favourably  with 
No.  6,  "  My  Work  Table,”  by  Miss 
V.  Perrin,  which,  besides  including  a 
lot  too  much  in  the  way  of  subject 
matter,  also  shows  a  measure  of 
under-printing  accompanied  by  a  ten¬ 
dency  towards  an  excess  of  contrast. 

The  substitution  of  a  softer  grade 
of  printing  paper  for  that  employed 
would  correct  that  tendency,  and  also 
permit  printing  to  be  carried  to  a 
greater  depth  without  losing  the 
gradation  of  the  darker  portions.  The 
surplus  elements  of  the  subject  should 
be  removed,  and  those  that  remain 
should  be  grouped  more  closely  to¬ 
gether  with  some  regard  to  form  or 
design,  in  connection  with  which  the 
remarks  in  the  series  by  "  Ricardo,” 
who  has  dealt  with  the  subject  at 
length,  will  be  found  most  helpful. 

Some  regard,  too,  should  be  paid 
to  the  lines  of  the  setting,  and,  as  a 
general  rule,  a  perfectly  plain  back¬ 
ground  will  be  found  more  suitable 
in  a  subject  of  this  nature.  Moreover, 
it  is  an  aid  in  securing  that  concen¬ 
tration  of  interest  that  is  essential 
if  the  motive  is'to  be  clearly  expressed. 

Scale  and  Proportion. 

In  No.  7,  “  My  Scarf,”  by  Hedley 
Hodges,  again,  the  setting  is  unduly 
assertive  and  one  of  more  even  and 
deeper  tone  would  be  preferable. 
The  scale  on  which  the  subject  is 
shown  is  somewhat  too  great  in  its 
proportions,  and  could  have  been 
corrected  by  the  choice  of  a  more 
distant  viewpoint. 

There  is  also  some  loss  of  gradation  in 
the  lighter  portions  which  might  be 
adjusted,  in  another  edition,  by  carry¬ 
ing  the  printing  a  shade  or  so  farther. 
The  selection  of  the  material,  however, 
has  elements  of  novelty  and  from  the 
technical  standpoint,  otherwise,  is 
by  no  means  bad  work.  But,  with  all 
these  prints,  it  would  really  be  better  if 
more  normal  subjects  were  chosen  ;  if 
they  were  dealt  with  as  clearly  and 
simply  as  possible,  and,  when  a  reason¬ 
able  degree  of  experience  has  been  at¬ 
tained,  an  excursion  into  this  sphere 
might  then  be  essayed  with  a  better 
chance  of  success.  “  Mentor.” 


654 


21 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
f,  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


December  23rd,  1936 


The  beginner  of  years  ago  was 
often  a  long  time  before  he 
started  enlarging,  and  some¬ 
times  he  never  started  at  all.  The 
chances  were  that  his  negatives  would 
be  quarter-plates,  and  a  contact 
print  was  quite  large  enough  to  see  ; 
and  some  of  us  used  5  4.  postcard, 

and  even  half-plate  cameras.  Nor  was 
the  quality  of  bromide  paper  much  of 
a  temptation  to  make  large  prints 
on  it  :  while  with  contact  jirints  we 
had  the  choice  of  a  considerable 
variety  of  printing-out  papers,  and 
above  all  we  had  carbon  ami  platino- 
type. 

Times  are  changed.  The  beginner 
to-day  considers  it  unnecessarily  ven¬ 
turesome  and  expensive  to  use  any¬ 
thing  larger  than  3IX2],  and  he  is 
much  more  likely  to  go  below  it  than 
above  it.  He  naturally  comes  sooner 
or  later  to  regard  enlarging  as  a 
necessity,  and  he  is  assisted  by  the 
fact  that  there  is  a  greater  variety  of 


SKIES  IN  ENLARGEMENTS. 

enlargers  than  ever  before,  and  that 
there  is  a  still  greater  variety  of 
bromide  and  chloro-bromide  papers 
of  unequalled  quality.  On  the  whole 
it  is  easier  and  quicker  to  turn  out 
enlargements  than  it  used  to  be  to 
make  prints  which  necessitated  the 
use  of  daylight  for  their  production. 
At  one  time  1  made  a  large  number 
of  contact  prints,  and  comparatively 
■few  enlargements  ;  now  it  is  e.xactly 
the  reverse. 

It  is  therefore  natural  for  beginners 
to  make  enlargements  from  their  small 
negati\es  up  to  about  postcard  size 
on  even  very  much  larger  ;  and  I 
have  noticed  that  about  the  common¬ 
est  fault  with  these  enlargements  is 
an  unsatisfactory  sky  when  this  fea¬ 
ture  is  included.  However  satisfactory 
a  print  mav  otherwise  be,  it  is  badly 
handicapped  by  a  large  area,  or 
scattered  spots  and  patches,  of  merely 
blank  paper  where  there  should  be 
sky.  As  I  had  often  said,  there  is 


no  sky  that  can  be  properly  repre¬ 
sented  by  blank  paper.  Even  a  faint 
tone  may  save  the  situation,  but 
blank  paper  iiev^er. 

W  hen  this  defect  occurs  it  may  be 
possible  to  remedy  it  quite  easily, 
or  it  may  be  more  or  less  difficult, 
and  in  some  cases  practically  impos¬ 
sible.  Even  the  practised  worker 
sometimes  hnds  himself  hard  pressed 
to  put  matters  right,  and  he  may  have 
to  resort  to  some  complicated  method 
requiring  verv  great  skill.  I  have 
made  one  or  two  tentative  experiments 
to  find  a  comparatively  simple  method 
of  soh'ing  some  of  these  problems,  but  I 
have  not  yet  succeeded.  I  know  of 
a  more  complicated  and  very  success¬ 
ful  dodge,  but  I  am  afraid  it  is  rather 
beyond  the  beginner. 

W'hen  subjects  do  include  skies  the 
negatives  may  be  divided  into  three 
groups ; 

(a)  The  sky  prints  out  properly  with 
the  rest  of  the  negative. 

(b)  The  sky  is  too  dense  to  print 
out  with  the  rest  of  the  subject, 
although  it  is  suitable  and  satisfactory 
if  it  has  a  longer  exposure. 

(c)  The  sky  may  or  may  not  print 
out,  but  in  any  case  it  is  not  the  best 
for  the  subject,  so  that  something 
different  is  advisable. 

Eig.  I  is  an  example  of  class  (a). 
It  is  a  perfectly  straight  print — no 
shading  or  dodging.  The  sky  was 
gloomy,  and  did  not  contain  the 
highest  lights  ;  these  occurred  where 
faint  sunlight  fell  on  white  painted 
vessels  and  lifebuoys.  It  is  by  no 
means  uncommon  for  the  whole  range 
of  tones  both  in  the  sky  and  elsewhere 
to  come  well  within  the  printable 
range  of  densities  in  the  negative, 
of  course  assuming  suitable  exposure 
and  development.  It  is  then  an  easy 
matter  to  find  a  paper  which  will 
reproduce  these  tones,  and  there  is 
no  trouble  with  the  sky  or  any¬ 
thing  else. 

W'e  may  note  in  Fig.  i  that  if  we 
had  to  print-in  a  sky  it  would  be  no 
easy  matter  to  keep  the  white  yacht 
and  the  .steamer  funnel  clear-cut 


Fig.  I. 


22 


655 


December  23rd,  1936 


thi  amateur  photographer 

6  CIHEMATOGRAPHER  o 


against  it.  Some  people  would  print 
over  them,  and  clean  them  up  with 
a  reducer,  but - 

Class  (b)  is  a  pretty  common  one. 
The  exposure  for  the  “  landscape  ” 
part  is  not  sufficient  to  bring  out  the 
sky  to  its  proper  depth  ;  the  exposure 
required  for  the  sky  is  too  much  for 
the  landscape.  The  only  thing  that 
can  be  done  is  to  give  to  the  whole 
print  the  exposure  necessary  for  the 
landscape,  and  then  to  give  additional 
exposure  to  the  sky  only. 

This  is  done  by  holding  a  piece  of 
card  just  in  front  of  the  projected 
image  so  that  it  stops  any  further 
light  from  reaching  the  landscape,  and 
then  moving  the  card  up  and  down 
while  the  sky  prints  out.  Some 
practice  is  needed  to  graduate  the 
exposure  so  that  there  are  no  sudden 
or  violent  changes  in  tone. 

If  the  .skyline  is  fairly  level  the  dodge 
becomes  easier  ;  but  if  objects  rise 
up  against  the  sky  they  will  become 
darker  and  darker  as  they  go  up,  and 
this  will  give  the  game  away. 

Fig.  2  suggests  what  can  be  done 
in  class  (c).  In  this  case  there  were 
no  printable  clouds,  but  the  sky  was 
not  white.  During  the  exposure  for 
the  landscape  the  sky  was  shielded 
with  a  piece  of  card  moving  up  and 
down  just  at  and  above  the  horizon 
line.  The  cloud  negative  was  then 
substituted,  and  the  landscape  part 
shielded  with  the  card  again  moving 
over  about  the  same  area. 


This  was  not  an  easy  example 
because  of  the  faint  grey  tones  of 
the  distance  with  which  the  sky  tones 
had  to  blend  and  harmonise. 

It  is  generally  recommended  to  make 
strip  exposures  for  both  landscape 
and  sky  separately  to  find  out  what 
each  requires.  I  prefer  to  make  the 
combination  print  straight  away,  and 


decide  from  that  whether  the  expo¬ 
sures  are  right.  They  go  together. 
An  exposure  which  may  look  right  for 
the  sky  alone  may  not  be  right  when 
the  sky  is  wedded  to  the  landscape. 

In  this  case  I  gave  10  secs,  for  the 
landscape,  and  4  secs,  for  the  sky,  and 
this  is  the  only  print  I  made. 

W.  L.  F.  W. 


A  Beginner’s  Open  Letter  to  the  Editor 


Sir, — I  have  no  wish  to  appear  conceited,  neither  is  it  my 
intention  to  put  the  writers  of  those  interesting  articles  "  How 
I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures”  in  their  places  ;  but  I  cannot 
resist  informing  you  that  I,  a  beginner,  have  also  achieved 
what  I  like  to  call  "  My  Exhibition  Picture.” 

How  I  made  this  picture  I  cannot  tell  you  ;  I  can  only  state 
that  one  morning,  on  removing  a  roll  of  developed  films  from 
my  tank,  instead  of  the  customary  three  thick,  three  clear, 
and  two  “  no  soup  to-day,”  bang  in  the  middle  of  the  strip, 
without  rhyme  or  reason,  was  “  My  Exhibition  Picture.” 

It  is  a  sad  fact  that  my  new-found  hobby  meets  with  little 
or  no  enthusiasm  in  the  home  circle,  where  the  only  remarks 
about  it  have  reference  to  running  taps  and  the  use  of  electricity 
"  on  days  when  it  is  fine  enough  to  be  out  of  doors.” 

Now  to  couple  the  word  "  pearls  ”  with  that  of  "  swine  ” 
might  give  rise  to  a  totally  wrong  impression,  for  I  merely 
wish  to  insinuate — and  I  know  all  photographers  will  agree 
with  me — that  an  Exhibition  Picture  should  only  be  produced 
at  a  time  and  place  worthy  of  its  proper  appraisement,  and  I 
was  determined  that  mine  should  meet  with  nothing  but  the 
fullest  approbation  when  making  its  debut,  and  I  looked  about 
for  a  suitable  occasion  on  which  to  display  it. 

I  have  a  mother,  a  dear  lady  in  whose  eyes  I  can  do  no  wrong, 
and  to  whom  it  has  ever  remained  a  profound  mystery  that  I 
am  not  Prime  Minister  of  England.  To  this  kind  soul,  then, 
would  I  show  my  Exhibition  Picture,  and  where  others  might 
prove  unduly  critical,  or  fail  to  recognise  the  difficulties  with 
which  my  photographic  path  is  strewn,  my  mother  would 


find  nothing  but  praise,  and  whatever  she  would  say  would 
bring  comfort  and  cheer  to  me. 

Secretly  despising  myself  for  thus  assuring  the  appreciation 
of  my  picture,  I  comforted  myself  with  the  realisation  that 
only  with  such  encouragement  should  I  eventually  aspire  to  a 
real  Exhibition  Picture,  and  I  set  about  an  enlargement  with 
an  easy  conscience. 

I  thought  that  from  my  V.P.K.  negative  a  postcard  size 
enlargement  would  be  convenient  for  my  mother  to  take 
away  in  her  handbag,  and  would  also  obviate  the  probable 
defects  that  would  come  to  light  in  a  bigger  attempt.  I 
therefore  made  an  enlargement  on  a  postcard,  and  I  thought  it 
very  nice  indeed. 

After  tea,  just  as  my  mother  was  leaving,  I  slipped  my  picture 
in  her  bag  and  murmured  something  about  its  being  one  of  the 
photographs  that  I  take  to  amuse  myself — ‘‘  Not  quite  up  to  my 
usual  standard  I’m  afraid,  but  it  is  the  only  one  I  happen  to 
have  with  me,  you  know.” 

Next  morning  1  called  at  her  flat,  thinking  it  better  that  I 
should  be  quite  alone  with  her  whilst  the  torrent  of  enthusiasm 
and  praise  was  unloosed.  The  moment  she  saw  me  it  started. 
"  Oh  !  I  did  love  that  photograph  you  gave  me  yesterday.  I 
have  sent  it  on  to  Aunt  Emily  for  her  to  see,  too.  I  do  think 
you  are  clever  ;  it’s  ever  so  much  nicer  than  any  of  the  picture 
postcards  that  one  buys  because  it  is  so  beautifully  soft  and 
smooth  to  write  on.  ...” 

For  obvious  reasons  I  regret  this  letter  cannot  be  accompanied 
by  a  copy  of  my  Exhibition  Picture. — Yours,  etc., 

A.  A.  B. 


656 


23 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


hose 


December  23rd,  1936 

Christmas  Cards . . .  ? 

By  T.  IREDALE  WILLIAMS. 


Have  you  finished  those  Christmas 
cards  yet  that  you  resolved  to 
make  this  year  ?  If  not,  what 
do  you  expect  to  do  in  twenty-four 
hours  ?  You  know  what  a  rush  you 
had  with  them  last  year. 

(Or  am  1  wrong — were  you  the  one 
wise  man  in  ten  who  kept  his  razor 
sharp  and  never  let  Time  have  time 
to  grow  a  forelock  to  take 
him  by  ?) 

I  need  not  remind  you 
of  the  multifarious 
methods  of  making  them  ; 
you  have  doubtless  already 
decided  to  make  them  by 
photography,  and  being  a 
man  of  brains  have  already 
many  ideas  that  you  are 
toying  with,  from  snow 
scenes  (natural  or  faked) 
to  toy  Christmas  trees  and 
Santa  Claus  complete  upon 
the  table  top.  But  if  you 
have  decided  for  table- 
toppery,  be  warned  in 
time  and  take  a  lesson 
from  my  own  sad  experi¬ 
ence  of  it  ;  believe  it  or 
not,  but  table-toppery  has 
been  my  ruin. 

It  was  at  a  time  when 
my  finances  w'ere  ev'en 
lower  than  usual,  and  I 
was  having  some  little 
difficulty  in  persuading  my 
creditors  to  postpone  their 
pestering,  but  I  had  con¬ 
fident  hopes  of  restoring 
my  fallen  fortunes  by  a 
lucrative  marriage,  when 
unluckily  my  hopes  were 
shattered  and  my  ruin 
became  so  certain,  all 
through  a  mere  piece  of 
table-toppery,  that  I  was 
forced  to  remove  at  short 
notice  under  cover  of  dark¬ 
ness,  leaving  my  new  ad¬ 
dress  known  only  to  a  few 
trusted  friends. 

I  had  thought  of  a  really  topping 
table-top  scene  for  a  Christmas  card 
which  I  was  certain  would  convince 
people  at  last  what  a  fountain  of 
brilliance  lay  concealed  in  my  brain, 
behind  what  they  in  their  blindness 
might  think  a  most  unprepossessing 
fa9ade.  The  motif  of  this  little  chef- 
d’oeuvre  was  a  Chinese  God  of  Plenty 
(the  fellow  with  a  well-developed 
tummy),  puffing  smoke  from  an  opu¬ 
lent-looking  cigar  and  regarding  with 
evident  satisfaction  the  remains  of  an 


loss  of  the  lady  of  my  one-time  hopes, 
who  was  one  who  gave  the  latter 
verdict — or  so  I  must  at  least  assume, 
for  she  has  never  spoken  to  me  since. 

After  all,  that  god’s  tummy  was  a 
bit  lavish. 

I  can’t  ask  the  Editor  to  show  you 
that  Christmas  card  (I  can’t  even 
show  it  him  in  private,  for  I  destroyed 
it  in  chagrin),  so  instead, 
here  is  what  I  did  the 
next  year,  when  after  such 
an  experience  I  decided 
to  do  something  more  con¬ 
ventional  with  lots  of  good 
wishes  and  Happy  New 
Years  all  over.  I  enlarged 
a  photograph  of  the  baker’s 
boy  sliding  his  sled  down 
Clovelly  High  Street, 
painted  bits  out  with  pro¬ 
cess  white  and  bits  in  with 
poster  black  and  gave  the 
boy  a  really  happy-looking 
grin — and  you  see  the 
result. 

That,  I  thought,  could 
offend  no  one  ;  not  ev.en 
the  baker’s  boy  if  ever  he 
saw  it.  It  did  not ;  I 
heard  not  a  murmur  of 
protest,  and  getting  more 
bold  I  ventured  to  my 
friends’  houses  to  see  if 
they  would  let  me  in. 
That’s  all  they  did,  though 
(they  didn’t  even  offer  me 
a  drink),  until  someone 
tactlessly  said  that  it  seem¬ 
ed  I  had  given  up  sending 
Christmas  cards  after  last 
year’s  effort.  After  some 
awkward  explanations, 
“  Oh,  that,”  they  said, 
'■  I  thought  it  was  a 
tradesman’s  advertisement. 
1  didn’t  look  at  it  twice, 
and  I  threw  it  away.” 

What  am  I  going  to  do 
about  it  this  year  ?  I  don’t 
know.  I  expect  I  shall 
send  a  photograph  of  the  children — 
that  always  goes  down  well  with  the 
womenfolk. 

Oh,  I  nearly  forgot  to  explain  that 
the  table-top  incident  was  many  years 
ago  now,  and  I’m  really  glad  now  that 
I  didn’t  marry  that  hussy,  in  spite 
of  all  her  lucre.  The  girl  I  did  marry 
is  the  girl  of  my  dreams,  but  she 
hadn’t  a  bean,  and  that’s  how  I  am 
reduced  to  writing  for  the  photo¬ 
graphic  press  in  order  to  stave  off  the 
more  pressing  of  my  creditors. 


assortment  of  decanters  and  liqueur 
bottles,  with  a  little  Yenus  (also,  of 
course,  well-developed)  standing  by 
as  cup-bearer,  and  a  sprig  of  holly  to 
assist  the  Christmas  atmosphere  al¬ 
ready  thick  with  smoke. 

1  thought  it  a  jolly  good  idea  at  the 
time,  but  my  so-called  friends  must 
have  harboured  ideas  more  old-fash¬ 


This  is  it. 

ioned  than  I  had  ever  debited  them  in 
my  most  misanthropic  moments.  In 
vain  did  I  point  out,  even  to  my 
photographic  friends,  the  excellent 
development,  matched  by  almost 
equally  excellent  exposure ;  though 
not  merely  excellent  but  divine  (and 
in  two  religions,  moreover)  it  availed 
me  nothing.  Some  said  it  was  in¬ 
decently  bibulous  ;  others  said  it  was 
merely  bibulously  indecent. 

That  my  critics  so  contradicted 
themselves  was  no  consolation  for  the 


657 


24 


December  23rd,  1936 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINF  APPARATUS. 


Cinematography 


Dancing  Titles  DAVID  CHARLES. 


Methods  at  present  in  use  of  pro¬ 
ducing  animated  titles  consist 
mainly  of  making  intermittent, 
individual  exposures,  between  each  of 
which  the  details  of  titles  are  moved  on 
one  place  by  hand.  In  the  method  to 
be  described  the  details  actually  do 
dance  about  in  apparently  erratic  and  cer¬ 
tainly  amusing  fashion  upon  a  platform 
from  which  some  of  them  eventually  fall. 


Fig.  2. — The  dance  in  progress.  During  the  dance  the 
“  actors  ”  acquire  flags  carrying  letters  of  the  alphabet. 
In  actual  production  they  may  be  removed  at  this  stage. 

when  hand-movement  with  single  expo¬ 
sures  can  be  introduced.  This  might 
be  done,  for  instance,  if  the  scheme 
comprised  a  formal  march  or  other 
movement  of  the  details  as  a  contrast  to 
the  "  dance,”  or  if  other  changes  are 
desired.  Nor  is  the  idea  confined  to  the 
comic  figures  illustrated.  As  will  be 
seen,  the  details  which  move  may  be  of 
any  form,  such  as  plain  simple  letters. 

The  device  consists  of  two  parts,  the 


moving  details  and  the  platform.  The 
moving  details  are  cut  out  of  corks  or 
of  any  other  substance  light  in  w'eight. 
It  is  worth  noting  in  this  respect  that 
cork  is  most  easily  cut,  like  rubber,  with 
a  wet  knife.  Failing 
a  sufficient  supply  of 
bottle-corks  of  suit¬ 
able  sizes,  they  can 
be  obtained  from 
any  large  drug-store, 
or  pieces  can  be  cut 
from  mats  made  both 
thick  and  thin,  large 
and  small,  for  bath¬ 
room  and  diniier- 
table. 

The  figures  illus¬ 
trated  here  (Fig.  4) 
were  by  no  means 
"carved”  out.  They 
consist  simply  of 
small  pieces  cut  and 
glued  together,  and 
then  painted  with  a 
mixture  of  white  and 
black  water-colour 
“  to  taste.”  The 
eyes  are  simply 
black-headed  pins, 
which  are  obtainable  at  any  draper’s, 
with  a  painted  high-light  on  each,  and 
the  "  clothes,”  when  not  painted,  con¬ 
sist  of  paper  cake-frills  and  oddments 
from  the  rag-bag,  stuck  on  with  pins 
or  glue. 

The  one  essential  detail,  apart  from 
the  lightness  of  their  substance,  of  these 
figures  is  that  they  must  be  three-legged, 
and  that  these  legs  should  consist  of 
stiffish  bristles.  A  sufficient  supply  of 
these,  if  not  otherwise  obtainable,  can 
be  secured  (surreptitiously  if  needs  be) 
from  a  carpet  broom  or  a  whalebone 
hair-brush.  The  legs  are  attached  by 
making  holes  in  the  cork  with  a  bradawl, 
into  which  the  bristles  are  pushed  with 
a  spot  or  two  of  Seccotine. 

Their  actual  length,  to  make  the 
figures  stand  upright,  is  best  adjusted 
when  the  glue  is  set  hard,  with  a  pair 
of  scissors.  The  "  tail-leg  ”  is  best 
painted  with  some  of  the  black  water¬ 
colour,  when  it  will  not  be  noticeable 
against  a  dead-black  background  and 
floor.  Those  figures  which  were  found 
over-liable  to  topple  over  were  ballasted 
by  inserting  a  fat  screw  in  the  lower 
portion  of  their  anatomies. 

The  virtue  of  these  bristle  legs  is  that 
they  cause  the  cork  figures  to  dance 
about  when  placed  on  any  vibrating 
surface.  When  piano-playing  was  an 
essential  detail  in  the  education  of  a 
Victorian  miss,  such  little  dancing  cork 
figures  were  an  article  of  merchandise. 


They  would  promenade,  sedately  or 
boisterously,  according  to  the  tune, 
upon  the  top  of  the  piano.  They  can 
be  made  to  dance  on  a  tin  tray,  by 
supporting  the  latter  on,  say,  a  glass 


tumbler  and  by  tapping  the  tray  with  a 
finger  or  a  pencil. 

But  the  vibrating  platform,  which  is 
the  second  part  of  the  present  device. 


Fig,  4. — This  explains  in  detail  the  construction  of  the 
dancers,  as  described  in  the  text. 


Fig.  3. — The  dancers  assemble  to  give  their  message.  In  practice  they  are 
arranged  in  order  to  start  off  with.  {Note  the  full-stop,  who  also  fits  about  the 
stage  as  though  seeking  his  master!) 


Fig.  I. — The  dancers  make  ifieir  appearance  upon  the 
screen.  In  actual  production  this  is  the  final  stage. 


By  means  of  the  now  familiar  device 
of  working  backwards  with  inverted 
camera  from  the  finale,  the  details  can  be 
made  to  appear  to  spring  unexpectedly 
into  view,  and  then  to  gyrate,  singly  or 
in  couples,  until  they  finally  group 
themselves,  upon  the  screen,  into  the 
form  of  a  message.  Nor  is  the  movement 
of  the  details  entirely  outside  the  opera¬ 
tor’s  control,  for  it  can  be  stopped  in  a 
split-second  at  any  desired  moment. 


658 


25 


December  23rd,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOORAPHER 
Ta  6  CIMEMATOQRAPHER  e 


provides  a  means  of  giving  them  as 
continuous  a  movement  as  may  be 
desired.  It  is  very  easily  made.  Essen¬ 
tially  it  consists  of  a  sheet  of  glass  sup¬ 
ported  on  an  electric-bell  mechanism, 
but  there  are  several  points  about  the 
method  of  suspension  which  require  to 
be  followed  out  if  satisfactory  results 
are  to  be  obtained. 

The  bell  mechanism  itself  should  be 
a  fairly  robust  one.  It  is  not  so  much 
the  question  of  price  as  of  vibration. 
Some  of  those  sold  to-day,  especially 
those  mounted  in  stamped  metal  or 
bakelite,  have  very  little  vibration. 
What  is  wanted  is  the  good  old-fashioned 
wood-mounted  bell  with  a  reasonably 
heavy  magnet. 


screw  goes  through  each  corner  of  the  bcarJ. 

The  bell  itself  may  be  removed  but 
not  the  clapper.  The  thing  is  screwed 
to  a  piece  of  wood  the  size  and  thickness 
of  which  doesn’t  matter  much,  but 
8X0  of  |-in.  wood  is  suitable.  Through 
each  corner  of  this  piece  of  wood  one 
drives  a  two-inch  screw  so  that  a  (piarter- 
inch  point  projects  on  the  plain  side 
of  the  board,  and  the  rest  of  the  screw 
projects  on  the  same  side  as  the  bell- 
mechanism  is  mounted  (Fig.  5).  The 
four  screws  serve  a  double  purpo.se,  as 
follows  : — 

In  the  first  place  it  is  necessary  to 
suspend  this  “  vibration  board  ”  in  a 
frame  by  means  of  springs.  Now  the 
said  frame  need  be  nothing  more  elabor¬ 
ate  than  an  empty  wooden  box  without 
a  top,  and  the  springs  may  advantage¬ 
ously  consist  of  rubber  bands.  I  say 
advantageously,  because  it  is  so  easy 
to  add  one  or  more  bands  at  each  corner 


as  a  means  of  increasing  the  tension  to 
carry  the  weight  of  the  glass  without 
sagging. 

A  nail  or  screw  is  driven  in  each  top 
corner  of  the  box,  and  the  ''  springs  ” 
are  looped  from  these  to  those  on  the 
bell-board.  The  latter  should  be  sus¬ 
pended  with  the  mechanism  under¬ 
neath  :  then  the  four  small  points  will 
be  uppermost,  and  upon  these  will  loosely 
rest  a  sheet  of  ordinary  sheet  glass 
(Fig.  6). 

I  have  purposely  avoided  giving  any 
actual  dimensions,  since  these  may  well 
depend  upon  the  size  of  wood  box 
available,  the  glass  being  advantageous¬ 
ly  an  inch  smaller  each  way  than  the 
box,  above  the  open  mouth  of  which  the 
glass,  which  is  the  platform  proper,  will 
be  supported.  The  glass  may  be  painted 
black,  or  any  other  colour.  It  is 
desirable  to  drive  a  long  screw  or  nail 
into  the  edge  of  each  side  of  the  box, 
just  to  prevent  the  glass  riding  off  in 
any  direction,  which  it  may  do  if  the 
vibration  gets  too  strong  at  any  moment, 
or  if  the  device  is  not  absolutely  level. 

The  necessary  4-volt  battery  to  drive 
the  bell-magnet  can  be  inside  the  box, 
and  can  be  advantageously  connected  to 
a  pear -push  for  the  operator  to  hold. 
Immediately  on 
pressing  the  but¬ 
ton  the  vibration 
of  the  bell-mech¬ 
anism  will  set  the 
glass  platform  also 
vibrating,  though 
one  doesn’t  notice 
it.  It  is  things 
placed  upon  the 
glass  which  do  the 
dancing,  and  they 
do  so  in  all  sorts 
of  directions, 
round  -  and  -  round 
as  well  diagonally, 
and  they  often 
manage  to  save 
themselves  from 
falling  over  the 
edge  in  apparently 
miraculous  fashion. 

The  “ dance  ” 
can  be  started  and 
stopped  instantly 


at  any  determined  moment  by  mean^ 
of  the  pear-push,  but  it  is  quite 
essential  that  the  glass  rests  upon  the 
four  screw-points  and  not  flat  upon  the 
board.  The  thing  makes  rather  much 
noise  when  in  use,  but  the  results 
justify  the  means.  Use  of  this  idea  is 
by  no  means  confined  to  comic  figures 
nor  to  the  dead-black  background  ;  it 
has  many  other  applications. 

Suspending  the  camera  vertically 
over  the  platform  it  becomes  possible 
to  make  cut-out  letters  or  other  details 
career  about  "  in  plan  ”  as  for  more 
ordinary  title  arrangements,  always 
provided  that  they  are  bristle-legged, 
however  short  the  latter.  Variations 
can  be  made  by  stopping  the  vibration 
at  intervals,  upon  which  one  or  more 
letters  are  removed,  or  their  position's 
judiciously  changed. 

In  the  set  of  “  dancers  ”  illustrated, 
an  arm  (consisting  of  nothing  more  than 
a  pin)  holds  a  double-sided  “  banner.” 
On  one  side  are  the  letters  which  on  the 
screen  finally  (first,  in  actual  practice) 
go  to  compose  the  title  ;  on  the  other 
side  are  "  any  old  ”  letters.  This 
goes  to  make  the  assembly  into  the 
final  message  appear  all  the  more 
mysterious. 


DONG  MAILS  GLAAS  TOP 


Fig.  6. — The  bell-board  is  tightly  suspended  by  rubber  bands  from  each  corner  of  a 
box,  magnets  downwards.  Note  the  screw-points  projecting  through  the  board,  on 
which  the  glass  platform  rests  arid  vibrates. 


The  Week’s  Meetings 

Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus  is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 


Wednesday,  December  23rd. 

Chorley  P.S.  “  V\Tiy  I  Like  My  Camera.”  Members. 

Coventry  P.C.  “  The  .A.mateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides,  1935. 

Croydon  C.C.  Season’s  Outings  Prints  and  Transparencies  Competition. 
Phoenix  C.C.  Exhibition  Opens. 

Thursday,  December  24th. 

Accrington  C.C.  I.C.P..4.  Prints. 

Coatbridge  Co-op.  C.C.  G.D.U.  Portfolio. 

Kinning  Park  Co-op.  C.C.  Question  Nignt. 

Oldham  P.S.  Council  Meeting. 

Monday,  December  28th. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  Informal  Meeting.  J.  E.  Phillips. 
Leeds  C.C.  Members’ Chat.  “  Exposure  Meters  and  Methods  of  Use.” 
Liverpool  A.P.A.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Exhibition  Preparations. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Lecture.  V\'.  Miller. 

Preston  C.C.  Open  Date. 

S.  Ix)ndon  P.S.  ”  Composition  and  Picture-Making.” 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S..  **  Bromide  and  Gaslight  Prints.”  S.  B.  Goddard. 
26 


Tuesday,  December  29th. 

Beckenham  P.S.  Print  and  Slide  Competition. 

Hackney  P.S.  Outings  Competition  Prints  and  Slides. 

Palmer’s  Green  Cine  S.  Discussion — Future  Policy. 

Sheffield  P.S.  ”  The  Fringe  of  the  Austrian  Alps.”  C.  B.  Howdill. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  Portfolio.  Criticism.  A.  J.  Milne. 

Stafford  P.S.  Competition.  (Prints  and  Slides)  Criticism.  B.  Sinkinson. 
Wood  Green  P.S.  Bromide  Developing  Experiment. 

Wednesday,  December  30th. 

Bayswater  and  Paddington  P.S.  ‘‘  Indoor  or  Outdoor  Portrait.” 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  ”  Miniature  Photography  by  ‘  RoUeiflex 
Chorley  P.S.  “  The  Camera  as  a  Pal.”  J.  B.  Statters. 

Croydon  C.C.  ”  Mendoza,  the  Mechanical  Draughtsman.” 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  Bromoil. 

Ilford  P.S.  Print  Competition  and  Criticism. 

Oldham  P.S.  Quarterly  Meeting. 

South  Essex  C.C._  Print  and  Slide  Criticism. 

S.  Suburban  and’Catford  P.S.  ”  London’s  Rural  Touches.”  S.  E.  Jones. 
Streatham  and  D.P.S.  Criticism  of  Members’  Prints. 

659 


December  23rd,  1936 

EWS  AND  REVIEWS 


N 


ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


At  a  recent  meeting  of  the  Council  of 
the  Royal  Photographic  Society  the 
following  Associates  were  admitted  to 
the  Fellowship  :  T.  S.  Beardsmore 
(Leicester)  ;  W.  C.  Briggs  (London)  ; 
David  Charles  (London)  ;  G.  A.  Cloud 
(London)  ;  R.  V.  Dent  (Shanghai)  ; 
G.  Hudson  (Brentwood)  ;  R.  C.  C. 
Hudson  (New  Cross)  ;  James  Jarche 
(London)  ;  C.  M.  Johnston  (Canada)  ; 
Miss  D.  E.  Layard  (Southsea)  ;  A. 
Saunders  (London)  ;  Alex  Strasser  (Lon¬ 
don)  ;  S.  D.  Threadgold  (Chigwell, 
Essex)  ;  A.  J.  Woodley  (Worcester)  ; 
C.  Waller  (Brentwood,  Essex).  At  the 
same  meeting  eighty-six  members  were 
admitted  to  the  Associateship. 


An  Exhibition  of  British  Architecture 
will  be  opened  at  the  Royal  Academy, 
Burlington  House,  Piccadilly,  on  Monday 
January  nth.  It  has  been  organised 
in  order  to  give  a  comprehensive  view  of 
the  subject  in  all  its  aspects,  from  the 
beginning  of  this  century  down  to  the 
present  day.  In  presenting  this  exhibi¬ 
tion,  the  Academy  is  laying  special 
stress  on  the  personal  work  of  the 
architect  as  an  artist  rather  than  as  a 
professional  man.  It  will  show  working 
drawings  to  scale,  together  with  per¬ 
spectives,  models,  and  explanatory 
photographs.  A  retrospective  ex¬ 
hibition  of  designs  dating  from  the 
sixteenth  century  to  the  end  of  the 
nineteenth,  will  be  shown,  and  will 
include  designs  by  Inigo  Jones,  Wren, 
Hawksmoor,  Gibbs,  Chambers,  Robert 
Adam  and  well-known  architects  of 
the  nineteenth  century.  Short  addresses 
in  connection  with  the  work  shown  in 
the  exhibition  will  be  given  by  well- 
known  authorities.  The  exhibition 
should  appeal  to  all  readers  interested  in 
architectural  photography. 


The  winner  of  last  week’s  Wallace 
Heaton  competition  is  R.  Moore,  13, 
Georgeville  Gardens,  Barkingside,  Essex, 
to  whom  the  award  of  21s.  has  been 
sent.  Particulars  of  these  competitions 
for  "  A.P.”  readers  will  be  found  in 
our  advertisement  pages  every  week. 


“  Photocrimes  ”  is  the  title  of  a 
new  book  sent  to  us  for  notice.  Although 
at  first  it  conjured  up  visions  of  certain 
pictorial  photographs  produced  during 
the  past  twenty  years,  an  inspection  of 
the  contents  proved  it  to  be  nothing 
of  the  kind.  “  Photocrimes  ”  is  a  new 
game  ;  detective  stories  in  pictures  for 
the  reader  to  solve.  It  is  very  well  done, 
and  the  producers — Mileson  Horton  and 
Thomas  Pembroke — have  been  at  some 
pains  to  provide  convincing  illustrations. 
No  less  than  twenty-six  crimes— rob¬ 
beries,  kidnappings  and  murders,  are 
presented  in  pictures  with  a  brief  story 
for  each,  and  they  contain  all  the  evidence 
needed  and  all  that  would  be  available 
for  Scotland  Yard.  The  reader  is 


invited  to  become  a  detective  and  decide 
whom  to  arrest.  The  solutions  are 
printed  all  together  at  the  back  of  the 
book,  and  if  the  reader  plays  fair  he  will 
not  refer  to  them  until  he  has  solved 
the  problems  for  himself.  A  most  attrac¬ 
tive  book.  It  is  published  by  Arthur 
Barker,  Ltd.,  21,  Garrick  Street,  Covent 
Garden,  W.C.2.  Price  3s.  6d. 


Under  the  title  of  "  Masterpieces  of 
Photography,”  the  Pictorial  Group  of 
the  R.P.S.  has  produced  a  small  book 
of  pictures,  containing  fifty-six  repro¬ 
ductions  of  prints  from  the  Society’s 
permanent  collection.  These  are  in 
photogravure,  and  the  entire  book  is 
excellently  produced.  It  contains  an 
introduction  by  Mr.  J.  Dudley  Johnston, 
and  the  set  of  pictures  that  has  been 
selected  will  be  valued  by  those  who 
have  no  opportunity  of  viewing  the 
more  complete  collection  of  originals. 
The  book  is  for  sale  to  non-members  of 
the  Society  at  5s.  6d.  per  copy,  including 
postage,  and  may  be  obtained  from 
The  Publication  Department,  The  Royal 
Photographic  Society,  35,  Russell  Square, 
London,  W.C.i. 


The  new  volume  for  1937  of  the  Penrose 
Annual  has  just  been  published,  and  is 
again  a  bulkj^  book  of  fine  letterpress  and 
attractive  picture  illustrations.  Mr.  R. 
B.  Fishenden,  the  editor,  is  to  be  con¬ 
gratulated  on  its  production,  as  it  well 
sustains  the  high  standard  that  has 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  a 


always  been  associated  with  this  Annual. 
The  general  articles,  in  addition  to  a 
very  complete  editorial  review,  deal 
with  a  great  variety  of  aspects  of  the 
printing,  processing  and  engraving  trades, 
particularly  those  in  which  colour  and 
photography  enter.  For  this  reason  it 
will  appeal  to  many  of  our  readers. 
The  picture  supplement,  containing  a 
number  of  examples  of  modern  printing 
in  colour,  as  supplied  by  the  ink,  paper¬ 
making  and  processing  firms  themselves, 
are  fine  specimens  of  their  kind  and  are 
worthy  of  careful  study.  The  book, 
which  bears  the  sub-title  of  “  a  review 
of  the  graphic  arts,”  is  published  at 
los.,  and  is  obtainable  from  Messrs. 
Percy  Lund  Humphries  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  12, 
Bedford  Square,  London,  W.C.i,  postage 
gd.  extra. 


A  winter  list,  attractively  illustrated 
and  well  printed  in  photogravure,  has 
been  issued  by  Zeiss  Ikon  Ltd.,  Mor¬ 
timer  House,  37/41,  Mortimer  Street, 
W. I.  It  contains  particulars  of  a  wide 
range  of  Zeiss  Ikon  cameras,  suitable 
for  winter  use.  All  interested  readers 
should  apply  to  the  above  address  for 
a  copy  of  the  book,  which  will  be  sent 
free. 


The  Service  Company,  Ltd.,  of 

289,  High  Holborn,  W.C.i,  has  just 
issued  the  Third  Edition  of  their  little 
booklet  entitled  ”  Home  Movie  World.” 
This  contains  full  particulars  and  illus¬ 
trations  of  all  modern  apparatus  and 
accessories,  etc.,  for  amateur  cinemato¬ 
graphers.  It  is  well  illustrated  and  all 
items  are  adequately  described.  A  copy 
of  this  booklet  will  be  sent  free  to  any 
reader  of  "  The  A.P.”  on  application  to 
the  above  address. 


FACTS  and  FORMULzE 

ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading  iti  every  issue. 
They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and  each  is  complete  in  itself. 
These  facts  and  formula?  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard  size,  5X3» 
supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  fonn  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular  worker 
will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

“  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index  and  are  now  ready.  The  size  of  the 
box  is  55^X3^X3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and  150  cards  for  pasting 
on  the  "  Facts  and  Formula?.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers,  Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.  post  free. 


660 


27 


[m  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
n  6  CiriEMATOQRAPHER  o 


Letters  to  the  Editor 

The  Editor  is  not  responsible  for  the  opinions  of  his  correspondents, 

TWELVE- EXPOSURE  FILMS. 

Sir, — Apparently  some  of  your  correspondents  do  not  know 
that  a  small  knife  can  be  bought  by  Leica  users  with  which  the 
film  can  be  cut  whilst  in  the  camera  (in  the  dark-room,  of 
course).  There  is  no  need  to  wait  until  thirty-six  exposures 
have  been  made. 

I  always  purchase  my  film  in  bulk,  thus  saving  more  than 
50  per  cent  on  my  negative  stock. 

If  these  points  were  more  generally  known  I  feel  sure  the 
Leica  would  be  still  more  popular.- — Yours,  etc., 

A.  GREENSLADE. 


Sir, — I  should  like  to  suggest  an  obvious  answer  to  Mr. 
Holt’s  and  Mr.  Weston’s  complaints  about  the  necessity  of 
loading  thirty-six  exposures  into  the  Leica.  Let  them  obtain 
the  cassette  which  the  makers  supply  for  the  Leica,  and  let 
them  buy  a  five  or  ten  metre  tin  of  their  normal  stock.  They 
can  then  load  into  the  cassette,  or  get  their  local  dealer  to 
load,  any  length  of  film  they  feel  inclined,  enough  for  anything 
between  two  exposures  and  thirty-six  exposures.  I  know  of 
no  disadvantage  to  this  obvious  system,  and  it  is  the  one 
Messrs.  Leitz  had  in  mind  when  they  made  the  camera.  For 
some  reason  best  known  to  themselves,  English  photographers 
just  refused  to  use  the  cassette  which  the  makers  up  till  re¬ 
cently  supplied  with  the  camera,  so  much  so  that  now  Messrs. 
Leitz  market  the  Leica  in  England  without  cassette.  The 
economically-minded  Englishman  prefers  to  pay  is.  6d.  extra 
lor  every  thirty-six  exposures  he  uses  ! 

In  Germany  I  have  never  found  anyone  who  uses  a  daylight¬ 
loading  cartridge,  and,  moreover,  in  Germany  it  is  unnecessary 
to  buy  your  own  unspooled  film,  as  any  self-respecting  shop 
will  load  you  what  you  need  from  bulk.  I  suggest  English 
photographic  stores  would  be  doing  their  customers  a  valuable 
service  if  they  would  extend  a  similar  facility  to  Leica  users. 
Still,  there’s  no  great  hardship  in  having  a  ten-metre  tin  about 
the  place.  It  will  go  into  one’s  coat  pocket  if  need  be. 

Hoping  that  these  notes  may  be  of  assistance  to  your 
readers. — Yours,  etc.,  R.  M.  COLMORE. 


Sir,— With  reference  to  BM/NNHR’s  letter  in  the  issue  of 
The  A.P.”  for  November  nth,  I  would  like  to  bring  to  his 
and  other  readers’  notice  that  I  have  been  obtaining  short 
lengths  of  35-mm.  film  regularly  from  Messrs.  Bruce’s  Ltd.,  of 
28/28a,  The  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5,  who  fill  my  own  cassettes 
with  18  exposures  of  Kodak  Super  X  for  gd.  (36  exposures  for 
IS.  6d.),  and  will  supply  any  other  make  of  film  at  the  same 
price. 

When  I  am  too  lazy  or  unable  to  develop  my  own  films  they 
do  these  short  lengths  for  gd.,  and  I  have  always  found  their 
work  most  satisfactory. — Yours,  etc.,  AUBREY  E.  GOUGH. 


YET  ANOTHER  IDEAL  CAMERA  ! 

Sir, — Every  enthusiastic  photographer  at  some  time  or 
other  amuses  himself  by  imagining  the  camera  he  would  like 
to  own.  Some  of  the  inventions  are  impracticable,  and  most 
of  them  never  appear. 

I  was  pleasantly  surprised,  therefore,  -when  making  a  sug¬ 
gestion  for  a  new  camera  to  one  of  the  most  famous  British 
reflex  makers,  a  short  time  ago,  to  find  that  they  had  actually 
designed  such  a  model,  but  had  not  put  it  into  production  as 
yet.  No  doubt  it  would  interest  others,  particularly  as  there 
are  foreign  cameras  sold  which  have  some  of  its  features,  but 
m  no  case  all. 

It  was  (or  will  be)  a  true  reflex,  taking  roll  film  or  single 
plate-holders  size  6x6  cm.  The  films  would  be  enclosed  in 
the  body,  not  in  an  adapter. 

In  all  other  respects,  it  would  be  a  miniature  edition  of  a 
3i  X  2^  reflex,  except  that  no  revolving  back  would  be  required, 
that  the  slowest  speed  would  be  less,  and  that  modern  provision 
for  changing  lenses  would  be  fitted. 

The  advantages  of  this  camera  over  those  at  present  avail¬ 
able  would  be  : —  . 


December  23rd,  1936 

Single  exposures  as  well  as  roll  films.  Back  screen  available 
if  necessary.  Long  extension  to  copy  nearly  full  size,  for 
nature  work,  and  for  long-focus  lenses.  Rising  front  ;  no 
horrible  tilting  verticals.  Direct  finder  for  use  at  eye-level. 

The  difficulties  would  be  : — 

Fitting  plates  in  same  register  as  films.  (This  has  been 
done  several  times.)  Securing  a  rigid  front  (even  if  lazy- 
tongs  were  fitted  the  extra  weight  would  be  a  small  price  for 
the  boon  of  long  extension). — Yours,  etc.,  M.  K.  KIDD. 


FINE-GRAIN  DEVELOPERS. 

Sir, — I  understand  that  one  of  your  readers  has  had  trouble 
with  a  fine-grain  developer  which  can  be  used  "  repeatedly.” 
Perhaps  my  own  experience  would  be  helpful. 

Three  3jX2-|  panchromatic  films  have  been  processed  in 
20  oz.  of  a  well-known  fine-grain  developer,  with  inter¬ 
vals  of  one  week  between  each  film,  the  solution  being  kept 
in  a  screw-top  jar,  which,  in  the  first  instance,  was  thoroughly 
cleansed. 

Film  i.  Kodak  super  sensitive  pan.,  ii  minutes  see-saw 
development  at  65  degrees  (tested  by  thermometer)  and  fixed 
at  65  degrees  for  20  minutes.  See-saw  washed  for  half-  an 
hour  in  running  water.  Normal  result. 

Film  2.  Same  process,  but  development  time  increased  to 
12  minutes  at  65  degrees.  Agfa  Isopan  super-sensitive  pan. 
Pre-fixing  rinse  at  65  degrees  to  ensure  uniform  temperature. 

Result. — Beautiful  negatives  with  no  trace  of  anti-halation 
backing,  but  slight  staining  at  the  edges. 

Film  3. — Kodak  super-sensitive  panchromatic,  develop¬ 
ment  increased  to  13  minutes  at  65  degrees,  all  other  factors 
the  same.  Good  negatives  obtained,  but  stain  increasing 
from  the  edges  inwards. 

Before  using  the  developer  for  the  third  film,  I  noticed  that 
there  was  a  muddy  sediment  at  the  bottom  of  the  jar  which  I 
took  precautions  to  exclude. 

Needless  to  say,  I  shall  use  fresh  solution  for  my  next  film. 
Further,  I  would  add  that  the  whole  of  the  solution  was  used 
each  time. — Yours,  etc.,  J.  W.  KENNETH. 


WHAT  IS  A  MINIATURE  CAMERA? 

Sir, — I  have  followed  the  discussion  by  Lancelot  Vining, 
R.  Schauffelberger,  and  others,  with  great  interest,  on  the 
subject  of  defining  the  miniature  camera,  and  I  am  afraid 
they  are  still  stumbling  at  the  6x6  cm.  stage.  Personally,  I 
fail  to  see  why  a  small  camera  should  have  and  occupy  a  class 
all  on  its  own,  in  view  of  the  fact  that  it  is  claimed  that  it  will 
do  the  work  of  a  micrographic  camera  to  a  studio  camera. 
I  hope  I  am  wrong  in  assuming  that  a  definition  is  sought  for 
the  purpose  of  a  cloak  of  excuse  to  be  draped  over  all  results 
obtained  from  negatives  below  a  certain  area,  something  like  ; 
"  Yes,  but  look  at  the  size  it  was  enlarged  from,”  for,  after 
all,  the  final  print  is  the  thing  to  compliment,  and  not  the 
struggle  against  odds  to  obtain  it. 

If  advertisements  are  to  be  believed,  it  is  the  easiest  thing 
to  obtain  perfect  results  from  these  miniatures,  and  in  my 
opinion  any  camera  costing  something  around  £40  should  be 
capable  of  producing  something  that  will  compare  with  the 
finest  known  photographic  results  possible  and  stand  being 
judged  on  its  merits  alongside  a  print  made  from  a  larger 
negative  ;  failing  this  I  can  only  conclude  that  the  criterion 
"  Results  ”  have  been  sacrificed  simply  to  make  the  camera  a 
bit  smaller  and  a  bit  more  attractive. — Yours,  etc., 

ALAN  D.  FOSTER. 


AVOIDING  CAMERA  SHAKE. 

Sir,- — While  reading  with  interest  an  article  in  your  paper 
dated  November  4th,  dealing  with  the  steady  holding  of  minia¬ 
ture  cameras,  it  occurred  to  me  that  the  following  suggestion 
would  be  of  interest :  That  the  manufacturers  of  cameras  both 
large  and  miniature,  made  the  releases  on  the  same  principle  as 
the  trigger  of  an  Army  rifle  with  two  distinct  pressures,  one  for 
ready,  two  for  fire.  This,  I  think,  would  enable  the  photo¬ 
grapher  to  judge  the  exact  moment  for  snapping  and  would 
help  in  camera  stillness.  Anyone  who  has  used  such  a  rifle 
will  appreciate  the  basis  of  this  idea.  The  second  pressure 
would,  of  course,  be  very  light  and  not  move  the  trigger 
visibly,  but  be  more  in  the  nature  of  a  squeeze.  All  this  has 
probably  been  suggested  before. — Yours,  etc., 

H.  B.  SINCLAIR. 


661 


28 


December  23rd,  1936 


ih(  amateur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Letters  to  the  Editor — contd. 


POTS  AND  PANS. 

Sir, — I  most  heartily  agree  with  Mr.  Brimble’s  criticisms  of 
the  “  Pots  and  Pans  ”  type  of  photography,  and  I  would  go 
farther  and  beg  of  you  to  accept  the  reflection  indirectly 
cast  upon  your  journal,  for  in  this  very  issue  you  publish 
another  type  of  photograph  which  deserves  blunt  and  severe 
criticism. 

1  have  been  a  reader  (a  very  appreciative  one)  of  your 
journal  for  more  years  than  1  care  to  count,  and  if  there  has 
been  one  feature  above  any  other  which  I  have  looked  forward 
to  from  week  to  week,  it  has  been  the  one  now  styled  "  How 
I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.”  That,  and  the  four  pages  of 
Art  supplement  have  made  your  journal  more  than  worth  the 
money  charged.  I  therefore  resent  the  inclusion  in  this 
feature  of  a  photograph  (it  is  not  a  picture  !)  of  such  a  crude 
character  as  ”  Light  and  Shade,”  by  M.  Broquet.  We  have 
all  taken  better  photographs  with  our  first  box  cameras.  The 
judges  may  have  been  sober  when  they  judged  it,  but  they 
exceeded  the  licence  (a  very  elastic  one  at  times)  which  even 
judges  must  be  permitted  on  such  occasions. 

We  may  not  agree  with  “  Mentor,”  and  his  ‘‘  half-inch  off  ” 
or  ”  half-inch  on,”  at  times,  but  we  have  the  satisfaction  of 
knowing  that  at  any  rate  he  is  trying  to  be  helpful,  and, 
moreover,  he  can  and  does  justify  his  criticisms,  but  the  authors 
of  pots  and  pans  and  of  falling  lamp-posts  and  toppling  sky¬ 
scrapers — well,  well !  please  Mr.  Editor,  let  us  continue  to 
enjoy  "  Winter  Sunshine,”  by  S.  Insull,  ‘‘  Aphrodite,”  by 
Walter  Bird,  without  having  to  think,  cynically  maybe,  that 
sometimes  it  is  the  name  of  the  artist  that  matters  and  not 
the  alleged  art  he  produces. — Yours,  etc.,  W.  H. 


Sir, — It  seems  a  pity  that  the  efforts  of  a  highly  technical 
journal  like  ”  The  A.P.”  should  seemingly  have  been  wasted 
on  Mr.  J.  "  Pots  and  Pans  ”  Brimble,  who  appears  to  buy  it 
for  the  pretty  pictures  which  appear  from  time  to  time. 

Regarding  his  accusation  of  ”  lack  of  imagination  ”  for 
subjects,  surely  he  is  barking  up  the  wrong  tree.  It  is  he 
himself  who  is  lacking  in  imagination — not  the  creator  of 
”  Pots  and  Pans.”  1  feel  very  sorry  for  Mr.  Brimble,  who 
apparently  only  sees  just  the  bare  ‘‘Pots  and  Pans”  of  a 
still-life  group. 

Regarding  the  subject  "  In  Quiet  Waters  ”  (a  very  beautiful 
study),  the  trees  and  swan  must  have  felt  at  times  as  if  they 
were  growing  in  the  midst  of  a  battery  of  typists,  judging  from 


the  incessant  clicking  one  hears  at  famous  beauty-spots.  Also 
it  is  a  very  wearying  job  waiting  for  Mr.  Swan  to  swim  into 
the  composition.  If  Mr.  Brimble  should  not  understand  that 
I  would  urge  him  to  study  "  Pictorial  Analysis,”  by  "  Mentor.” 

I  hope  all  the  Xmas  cards  he  receives  bear  those  entrancing 
snow  scenes  with  welcome  glow  of  lamplight  streaming  through 
cottage  window,  and  then  he  should  have  a  Merry  Christmas. 
—Yours,  etc.,  S.  CHADWICK. 


D.  &  P. 

Sir, — In  reply  to  so  many  readers’  D.  &  P.  grouses,  I  should 
like  for  them  to  have  had  the  chance  of  visiting  the  Bournemouth 
Mutual  Photographic  Works,  as  did  the  members  of  the  Poole 
Camera  and  Cine  Club.  This  concern  is  believed  to  be  the  only 
one  of  its  kind  in  the  world.  A  formation  of  photographers 
run  this  place  to  produce  as  perfect  prints  and  enlargements 
as  the  material  handed  to  them  will  provide.  They  do  not 
give  free  enlargements,  this  being  one  of  the  reasons  they 
objected  to,  which  led  in  the  beginning  to  the  starting  of  these 
works.  Printing,  developing  and  enlarging  were  demonstrated, 
and  I  wonder  how  many  D.  &  P.  firms  have  a  scrutinising  bench 
where  only  the  best  possible  is  allowed  to  pass.  The  range  of  paper 
was  very  great,  and  one  need  only  mention  the  grade  wanted, 
or  surface,  and  it  was  to  be  had.  I  should  not  think  the  cost 
of  postage  would  be  considered  by  those  who  have  had  such  bad 
work,  and  if  they  should  care  to  give  this  firm  a  trial  here  it  is  : 
Mr.  J.  Thomas,  Photographic  and  Sports  Depot,  High  Street, 
Poole,  Dorset.  I  have  no  interest  in  this  concern,  other  than 
many  thanks  to  Mr.  Thomas,  who  never  seems  exhausted  in 
his  practical  advice  on  photography.  With  best  wishes  to 
"  The  A.P.”  and  its  readers. — Yours,  etc., 

FRANK  BARTLETT. 


ACID  FIXING  IN  METAL  TANK. 

Sir, — I  note  your  reply  to  W.  P.  M.  O.  (London)  re  damaged 
tank. 

I  think  there  must  be  some  mistake  about  this,  as  I  have 
used  acid  fixing  baths  in  such  tanks  (4  to  5  oz.  hypo  and  meta¬ 
bisulphite  I  oz.,  however,  for  preference)  and  have  never 
had  any  trouble  with  tanks.  Ordinary  acid  baths  are  not  so 
good  as  hypo-metabisulphite,  so  I  now  use  only  the  latter. 
Of  course,  the  tank  must  be  properly  washed  before  using 
developer  in  it  again.  Kodak  tanks  are  used  with  their 
acid  hypo  without  trouble. — Yours,  etc., 

FRANK  J.  LOBLEY. 


Exhibitions  and  Competitions 

The  name  and  address  in  brackets  indicates  to  whom  to  apply  for  further  particulars. 


The  Amateur  Photographer' MonihXy  Competitions 
for  Beginners,  Intermediate  and  Advanced  Workers. — 
Entries,  December  31.  Rules  in  the  issue  of  Nov.  25. 

Wallace  Heaton  Special  Competitions.  Cash  prizes 
every  week. — Open  to  readers  of  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.  Full  particulars  in  advertisement  page  in 
this  issue. 

Salon  International  de  Fctografica  de  Madrid. 
(Senor  Secretario  de  la  Sociedad  Fotograftca  de  Madrid, 
Calle  del  Principe,  16,  Madrid.) 

U.P.  International  Exhibition  of  Photography, 
1936  (Lucknow). — Open,  December. 5,  1936-February 
4,  1937.  (Dr.  K.  N.  Malhur,  D.Sc.,  Hon.  Sec.,  U.P. 
Amateur  Photographic  Association,  Lucknow  Uni¬ 
versity,  Lucknow.) 

Royal  Photographic  Society  Sub-standard  F'ilm 
Competition  during  December.  (J.  F.  Marshall,  Hon. 
Sec.,  Kind  Group,  R.P.S.,  35,  Russell  Square,  London, 
W.C.i.) 

Tenth  International  Christmas  Salon  of  Pictorial 
Photography  (Antwerp). — Open,  December  20,  1936- 
January  3,  1937.  (J.  Van  Dyck,  Sec.,  F'otograpliische 
Kring  “  Iris,”  Ballaestr.,  69,  Antwerp.) 

Fourth  (Third  International)  Wilmington  Salon  of 
Photography. — Open,  January  18-31.  (Secretary, 
Delaware  Camera  Club,  P.O.  Box  8r8,  Wilmington, 
Delaware,  U.S.A.) 

Fourth  Scottish  Amateur  Film  Festival,  Final 
Adjudication  and  Public  Show,  February  20  ;  entries, 
December  31.  (Ian  S.  Ross,  80,  Buchanan  Street, 
Glasgow,  C.i.)  Cash  prizes. 

Preston  Scientific  Societv  Iwelfth  Annual  Open  P.S. 
— Entries,  January  8  ;  open,  February  1-13.  (E. 

Eastham,  130b,  Church  Street.  Preston,  Lancs.) 


S.  London  P.S.  41st  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  18  ;  open,  February  13-March  13.  (H.  S. 

Adams,  40,  Stockwell  Park  Rd.,  S.W.9.) 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  International 
Exhibition. — Open,  February  22-March  14,  1937* 
(H.  Foscutt,  19,  Doncaster  Road,  Leicester.) 

29th  Scottish  National  Salon. — Entries,  January  23  ; 
open,  commencing  February  20.  (John  J.  Robertson, 
Hon.  Sec.,  Scottish  National  Salon,  Art  Gallery  and 
Museum,  Perth.) 

Ilford  P.S.  International  Exhibition. — Entries, 
January  30  ;  open,  March  1-6.  (Exhibition  Secre¬ 
taries,  c/o  61,  Castleton  Road,  Goodmayes,  Essex.) 

IVe  Salon  International  Albert  ler. — Open,  March 
2-16  ;  entries,  January  31.  (M.  Roger  Populaire,  i8, 

rue  de  I’Egalite,  Charleroi,  Belgium.) 

Western  Eighth  Annual  Salon  of  International 
Photography. — Entries,  February  i  ;  open,  February 
20-27  (Russell  Town  Studio).  Also  at  the  Dorothy 
Cafe,  Esplanade,  Weymouth,  from  March  8-13.  (W.  H. 
Hill-Muchamore,  24,  Church  Road,  Redfield,  Bristol.) 

Runcorn  C.C.  North-West  Cheshire  Salon  of  Photo¬ 
graphy. — Entries,  February  6  ;  open,  March  10-13. 
(R.  J.  Edwards,  i,  Waterloo  Road,  Runcorn,  Cheshire.) 

Birmingham  P.S.  46th  Annual  Exhibition. — Entries, 
February  6  ;  open,  February  27-March  13.  (E.  H. 

Bellamy,  Waterloo  House,  20,  Waterloo  Street, 
Birmingham,  2.) 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  Thirty-second 
Annual  Photographic  Exhibition. — Entries,  Monday, 
February  8  ;  open,  March  8-13,  1937.  (R.  C.  Dye, 

Reservoir  View,  New  Mill,  Tring,  Herts.) 

Hackney  P.S.  48th  Annual  Exhibition. — Forms 

662 


due,  February  9  ;  exhibits,  March  i  ;  open,  March 
3-6.  (W.  Selfe,  24,  Pembury  Road,  Clapton,  E.5.) 

L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  Twelfth  Annual  Exhibition,, 
open  to  Great  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland. — Entries, 
February  12.  (Clarence  Pursell,  Chief  Accountant’s 
Office,  L.M.S.  Rly.  Co.,  Euston  Station,  London,. 
N.W.I.; 

Pittsburgh  Twenty-fourth  Annual  International 
Salon  of  Pictorial  Photography. — Entries,  February  13 ; 
open,  March  12-April  ii.  (C.  E.  Lesher  (Secretary),. 
Pittsburgh  Salon,  Box  146,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  U.S.A.) 

Birkenhead  Photographic  Association  Y.M.C.A. 
Annual  Exhibition. — Entries,  February  17;  open, 
March  9-13.  (R.  Greenwood,  Four  Chimneys,  Irby,. 

Frankby,  Cheshire.) 

St.  Petersburg  C.C.  Second  Annual  Pictorial  Salon 
of  Photography. — Entries,  February  26  ;  open,  March 
3-17.  (R.  Kendal  Williams,  602,  Snell  Building,  St, 

Petersburg,  Florida,  U.S.A.) 

Edinburgh  P.S.  75  th  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  i  ;  open,  March  20-April  3.  (John 
S.  Rodger,  r6,  Royal  Terrace,  Edinburgh.) 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  International  Exhibition 
of  Pictorial  Photography. — Entries,  March  15  ;  open, 
April  14-May  r.  (E.  K.  Robins,  Little  Toll,  Isfield, 
Uckfield,  Sussex.) 

Bristol  P.S.  Third  Annual  Open  Exhibition. — 
Entries,  March  31  :  open,  May  1-29,  at  Bristol  Art 
Gallery.  (F.  E.  Haynes,  50a,  Belvoir  Road,  St. 
Andrews  Park,  Bristol,  6.) 

Eighth  International  Salon  of  Photographic  Art 
(Brussels). — Open  daily  (except  Fridays)  from  April 
3-18.  (M.  Devaivre,  152,  rue  Markelbach,  Brussels, 

3,  Belgium.) 


29 


December  23rd,  1936 


U  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
Ts  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  a 


^r^eaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  :  “  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Phntnrrapher 
and  Cinematographer.  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  l.ondori,  S.E.i,”  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

Contributions. — The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  on  photographic  snbiec.ts. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewritten,  or  in  very  legible  handwriting  on  one  side  of  the  paper  onlv.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responsibility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  will  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  condition  stated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  comply  with  the  rules  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neither  enquiries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  competition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address’  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
(5)  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  ”  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  ’*  or  “  Criticism,” 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nc«-  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  i5  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  roach  the  enquirer. 


Exposure  by  Artificial  Light. 

Having  used  artificial  light  for  portraiture,  I  am 
w'ell  aware  that  emulsion  speed,  lens  aperture, 
distance  and  angle  of  main  light  from  subject 
and  general  surroundings  are  all  factors  that 
come  into  consideration  in  determining  e.xposure. 
But  should  not  the  distance  of  the  camera  from 
the  subject  be  considered  ?  W  ould  not  twenty- 
five  times  as  much  light  reach  a  camera  at  6  ft. 
from  the  subject  as  compared  with  one  30  ft. 
away  ?  And  would  not  the  exposure  be  cor¬ 
respondingly  different  ?  I  may  add  that  my 
photo-electric  meter  confirms  this  theory. 

H.  B.  C.  (Bournemouth.) 

The  distance  of  the  camera  from  the 
subject  makes  no  appreciable  difference 
to  the  exposure  required.  It  is  true 
that  at  five  times  the  distance  one- 
twenty-fifth  of  the  light  from  any  given 
object  strikes  the  lens,  but  then  it  is 
only  spread  over  one-twenty-fifth  the 
area  on  the  film.  That  your  photo¬ 
electric  meter  should  indicate  increasing 
exposure  at  greater  distances  is  under¬ 
standable,  because,  as  you  retreat  from 
the  subject,  the  field  of  view  of  the 
meter  begins  to  include  a  large  amount 
of  unlighted  surround. 

A  Back  Number. 

I  have  seen  in  a  recently-published  book  a  refer¬ 
ence  to  an  article  in  the  French  photographic 
journal  “  Photo-Revue,”  but  the  issue  to  which 
reference  is  made  is  dated  May  t5th,  1025.  How 
can  1  get  hold  of  a  copy  of  this  issue  ? 

S.  M.  (Staffordshire.) 

“Photo-Revue”  is  published  at  118, 
rue  d’Assas,  I’aris,  VI,  at  Fr.  i.oo  per 
copy  ;  you  may  be  able  to  get  the  back 
number  you  require.  In  London  you 
would  probably  find  it  in  the  library 
of  the  Royal  Photographic  Society,  35, 
Russell  Square,  W.C.  .4n  enquiry  sent 
to  the  Secretary  would  give  you  this 
information.  You  may  also  find  it 
at  the  Patent  Office  Library,  to  which 
readers  are  admitted  without  formality. 
If  you  failed  there,  you  would  almost 
certainly  find  it  at  the  British  Museum 
Library,  to  which  you  would  only  be 
admitted  as  a  reader  after  complying 
with  certain  formalities. 


The  Study  of  Composition. 

I  should  be  gl.nd  of  your  advice  on  the  selection  of 
an  ine.xpensive  book  dealing  with  composition 
in  photography  which  is  not  too  advanced  for 
my  present  ability.  I  have  only  a  slight  know¬ 
ledge  of  the  simple  rules  of  composition,  and  have 
great  difficulty  in  finding  subjects  which  are  not 
commonplace.  I  obtain  a  great  deal  of  benefit 
from  vour  Art  pages,  but  I  feel  that  T  require 
something  to  supplement  them  and  enable  me 
to  appreciate  them  more  fully. 

K.  R.  T.  (Doncaster.) 

If  you  apply  to  Messrs.  Sands  Hunter 
and  Co.,  Ltd.,  37,  Bedford  Street,  Strand, 
London,  W.C. 2,  or  The  Fountain  Press, 
19,  Cursitor  Street,  E.C.4,  they  will  send 
you  a  list  of  the  photographic  books  they 
supply,  where  you  will  find  several 
dealing  with  the  subject  you  name.  The 
book  by  Richard  N.  Haile,  entitled 
"  Composition  for  Photographers,”  pub¬ 
lished  by  Ensign,  Ltd.,  High  Holborn, 
W.C.  I,  at  I  os.  6d.  will  probably  prove 
helpful,  but  we  can  say  quite  honestly 
that  we  know  of  no  single  book  that 
will  give  you  so  much  information  as  can 
be  gathered  week  by  week  from  the 
study  of  our  pages. 

The  weekly  criticism  of  the-  page  of 
beginners’  prints  is  particularly  full  of  the 
sort  of  information  you  are  seeking. 

Condensation  in  Projection  Lantern. 

1  have  made  a  ”  magic  lantern  ”  to  project  slides 
made  from  mv  negatives,  but  although  I  have 
some  small  holes  for  ventilation  I  cannot  stop 
the  condenser  lenses  from  “  steaming  up,”  making 
the  light  too  dim.  Can  you  give  me  some  advice 
as  to  how  I  may  prevent  this  from  happening  ? 

E.  W.  H.  S.  (Hendon.) 

It  is  quite  probable  that  the  ventila¬ 
tion  of  yourlamphouse  is  not  satisfactory. 
In  any  case,  moisture  will  generally 
condense  on  glass  when  it  is  much 
colder  than  the  surrounding  air.  The 
simplest  course  is  to  wait  until  the 
moisture  evaporates,  though  if  your 
condenser  is  so  mounted  that  it  is 
readily  detachable  from  the  lantern 
you  will  find  that  warming  it  thoroughly 
before  you  begin  to  show  your  slides 
will  be  a  complete  preventive. 

663 


An  Old  Camera. 

At  a  local  jumble  sale  I  purchased,  for  eighteen- 
pence,  an  old  5x4  Kodak,  the  lens  of  which  is 
marked  ”  Bausch  &  Lomb  Opt.  Co.  Rapid 
Rectilinear.”  The  stops  appear  to  be  variable 
from  f/4  to  f/128.  Can  you  tell  me  anything 
about  the  camera  ?  K.  D.  K.  (Henley-on-Thames.) 

The  camera  you  describe  is  practically 
out  of  date,  and  that  is  why  you  got  it 
for  so  low  a  price.  The  chief  trouble  is 
the  cost  of  plates  or  films  of  this  size, 
but  perhaps  you  are  intending  to  adapt 
it  to  take  some  smaller  size  such  as 
3^X2^.  We  would  point  out  that  the 
stops  are  marked  according  to  the  U.S. 
system,  on  which  4  is  not  f/4,  but  f/8, 
while  the  other  stops  follow  in  the  usual 
order. 

Conflicting  Data. 

In  trying  to  collect  data  in  connection  with  the 
proper  time  of  development  I  find  some  most 
perturbing  discrepancies.  A  maker  of  developers, 
for  e.xample,  says  that  film  A  should  be  developed 
for  nearly  double  the  time  required  for  film  B. 
But  these  films  emanate  from  the  same  manu¬ 
facturer,  who  gives  their  development  time  (ad¬ 
mittedly  with  another  developer)  as  identical. 

M.  L.  (Sheffield.) 

There  is  no  one  correct  development 
time,  even  for  the  same  developer  at 
the  same  temperature.  For  one  thing, 
different  emulsions  require  different 
times  to  get  the  same  contrast  ;  and 
for  another,  the  amount  of  contrast 
varies  according  to  the  individual  re¬ 
quirements. 

It  is  on  account  of  discrepancies 
such  as  the  one  you  mention  that  the 
advice  "  choose  a  film,  get  to  know  it, 
and  then  stick  to  it  "  is  so  often  given. 

Lighting  for  Cinematograph  Work. 

I  am  going  to  film  some  scenes  on  an  indoor 
“  set,”  using  artificial  light.  With  a  lens  at 
f/1.9,  fairly  fast  pan.  film,  and  the  camera  30  ft. 
from  a  set  10  ft.  wide,  and  the  main  lighting  top 
front,  at  6  to  8  ft.  from  the  actors,  how  much 
hght  ought  I  to  use  when  filming  at  16  frames  a 
second  ?  H.  B.  C.  (Bournemouth.) 

Under  the  conditions  you  describe 
we  should  be  a  little  anxious  about 
possible  under-exposure  with  less  than 
three  to  five  kilowatts  of  Nitraphot  lamps, 
or  about  double  that  wattage  of  ordinary 
lamps.  If  using  photofioods  we  should 
not  like  to  have  less  than  twelve.  But, 
as  you  will  realise,  your  exposures  can 
be  much  less  if  the  actors  are  dressed 
for  a  tennis  party  than  if  they  are 
dressed  for  a  funeral. 

These  suggestions  should  at  least  give 
you  data  enough  on  which  to  make  an 
experiment  or  two,  by  which  means  you 
will  get  information  much  more  definite 
than  any  estimate  could  possibly  be. 

Camera  Insurance. 

I  seem  to  remember  a  camera  insurance  scheme 
in  “  The  A.P.,”  and  should  be  glad  to  have 
details  and  forms  if  there  are  any.  J.  S.  (Belfast.) 

Firms  effecting  camera  insurance  are 
the  Norwich  Union,  with  offices  at 
Surrey  Street,  Norwich,  and  at  50, 
Fleet  Street,  London,  E.C.4.  Special 
rates  are  offered  to  amateurs  in  Great 
Britain  and  Northern  Ireland,  and  a 
double  premium  makes  the  policy 
effective  everywhere.  Messrs.  Matthews, 
Wrightson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  52,  Leadenhall 
Street, .  London,  E.C.3,  also  insure 
cameras.  You  might  also  communicate 
with  Messrs.  Wallace  Heaton  Ltd.,  of 
127,  New  Bond  Street,  London,  W.i. 


30 


December  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


IX 


Inside  only 


They’re  all  in  the  Regent,  those  camsra  conveniences 
that  make  modern  photography  such  a  joy — coupled 
range-finder;  fast  lens;  masks  for  8  or  16  pictures  on 
aspool;  “Compur-Rapid”  shutter  (I  to  I /400th);  direct- 
vision  optical  finder. 

And  they’re  all  inside.  The  Regent  has  no  projecting 
bits  and  pieces;  it  isn’t  “gadgety.”  Every  part  is  built 
into  the  shapely,  streamlined  body  to  make  a  camera 
that  is  beautiful  as  well  as  being  supremely  competent. 
Price,  with  leather  case,  £20. 


See  it  at  your  Dealers'  or  write  for  free  illustrated  leaflet 
to  Mr.  A.  P.  Taylor,  Dept.  576,  Kodak  Limited,  Kodak 
House,  Kingsway,  London,  W.C.2. 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I  /25th  to  I  /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3|^x2^  film. 


From  £i0  :  10  :  0 


With  F/3.5  Victar. 


R.A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


SHOW  YOUR  FRIENDS 
YOUR  HOLIDAY  SNAPS! 

Tbe  “K.W.”  Episkop  is  a  wonderful 
new  picture  projector,  specially  designed 
for  use  in  the  home.  It  is  mainly  in¬ 
tended  for  projecting  miniature  size 
prints  without  having  to  make  lantern 
slides  :  it  can  he  used  also  for  pro¬ 
jecting  cigarette  cards,  postage  stamps, 
postcards,  small  flat  objects,  book  illus¬ 
trations  or  colour  prints  of  any  kind. 
PRICE  :  “  K.W.”  Episkop,  including 
cable  with  switch  and  plug,  picture 
carrier  and  2  masks .  £5  15  0 


“K.W.”  Epi¬ 
skop  Lamp,  5/- 
e^ra.  (Please 
state  voltage 
when  ordering.) 
Silver  Surface 
Screen,  26  x  26 
in.,  10/-. 


SANDS 


&  GO.,  LTD. 


37,  BEDFORD  STREET, 
STRAND,  LONDON,  W.C.2 


The  very 
wide  scope 
of  a 


big  reason  for  the  enormous 
following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 
Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies, 
arehitecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents 
not  just  one  camera,  but  a  dozen. 

•  Let  “the  WESTMINSTER”  show 
you  how  a  liberal  allowance  for  your 

#  present  camera,  in  EXCHANGE,  and 
Westminster  Out-of-Income  facilities, 

9  can  help  you  in  realising  your  ambi¬ 
tion  and  acquiring  a  LEICA. 


Leicas  costfrofn  £16  up¬ 
wards.  Below  is  shown 
the  Model  Ilia,  with  f  12 
Summar  lens,  automatic 
focussing,  shutter  speeds 
to  l/l,00(lfA  sec.  at  £43, 
or  9  monthlg  payments 
of  £5  Os.  id. 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  Victoria  Street,  S.W.l  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

( ViclsHa  0669)  ITempIe  Bar  2710) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.l  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

(Oerrard  1432)  {Templt  Bar  7166) 


PLEASE  MENTION  “  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER "  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


31 


X 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  23,  1936 


84 


Charming 

Pictures 


THE  PICTURE 
HUNTER 

Dr.  Julian  Smith 
(Australia) 


©W  ITKIIi 


The  Annual  Review 

of  the  World's  Pictorial  Photographic  Work 

Edited  by  F.  J.  tAORTlfAER ,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.,  Editor  of  “The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  ** 

“  PHOTOGRAMS  OF  THE  YEAR,”  now  making  the  42nd  ailnual  appearance, 
maintains  the  high  standard  of  artistic  achievement  which  has  characterised  it  from 
the  first  number. 

This  year’s  subjects  range  from  everyday  scenes  and  still-life  studies  to  landscapes, 
portraits  and  architecture.  Beauty,  art  and  technical  skill  are  blended  to  produce 
an  outstanding  volume  of  photographic  excellence. 

Keen  photographers  everywhere  will  find  pleasurable  occupation  in  making 
a  careful  study  of  these  splendid  examples  of  the  art  of  the  camera, 
and  of  noting  the  latest  developments  in  technique. 

St  iff  Paper  Covers  5/-  net  Cloth  Boards  7/6  net 

Half  Bound  Leather  10/6  net 
Postage  6d.  extra 

Obtainable  from  leading  Booksellers,  or  direct  from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST.,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


MAKES  AN  IDEAL  CHRISTMAS 
OR  NEW  YEAR  GIFT 


32 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  23,  1930 


The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  xi 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2Jd.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  Instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  ;  13  consecutive 
Insertions,  5%  ;  26  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  16%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  offices,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renfield  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  although  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  Is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
*  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  included 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additional  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  replies. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deai 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LBICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathesaope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  estaljlished 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

Allens. — Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur, 
£7/19/6;  3x4  Dolly,  Xenon  1/2,  Compur, 

£8/10;  6x6  Brilliant,  f/7.7,  30/6;  F/6.3  Model, 

£2/19/6  :  F/4.5  Model,  Compur,  and  E.R.  case, 

£3/19/6. 

Allens.— Reflex-Korelle,  Victar  f/3.5,  £7/19/6  ; 

3ix2i  Ensign  Auto-Speed,  focal-plane  shutter, 
Aldis  f/4.5,  £7/10. 

Allens. — Agfa  Speedex  Compur,  f/4.5,  Rapid 
Compur,  £4/19/6  ;  3,1x2}  Ikonta,  Novar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  £6/17/6  ;  Kodak  Regent,  Tessar  f/4.5, 

£16/10  ;  Super  Ikonta  2}  square,  Tessar  f/3.5, 

case,  filter,  lens  hood,  Albada,  Proxar,  £21/5. 

Allens. — super  ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5,  R.  Comp., 
8  or  16,  £14/10  ;  3a  Auto.  Kodak  Special, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  range-finder,  Compur,  £5/19/6  ; 
3}x2}  T.-P.  Rubyette,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5,  £8/10. 

Allens. — 4X4  Praxldos,  f/3.5,  condenser,  nega¬ 
tive  holders,  assorted  masks,  orange  filter, 

£14/10  ;  3x4  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  Dallmeyer 

f/4.5,  90/-. 

Allens. — For  Generous  Exchange  allowances, 
approximately  two-thirds  allowed  on  modern 
cameras. — 168,  Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone, 
Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0087 

T.-P.  Press  i-pl.,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer,  6  double 
slides,  case,  £8,  just  overhauled  ;  Etui  3}x2}, 
f/4.5,  S.E.,  12  slides,  F.P.A.,  as  new,  £5. — 'Thom¬ 
son,  166,  Kirkton  Avenue,  Glasgow,  W.3.  [5786 

31x2}  Ensign  Focal-plane  Roll  Film  Reflex. 

4  Aldis  f/4.5,  D.V.  finder,  sky  filter,  f/6.5 
Dallmeyer  Telephoto  lens,  leather  sling  case  ; 
excellent  condition,  £7. — 55,  Pepys  Rd.,  S.W.20.  [5788 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

ZEISS  Ikon  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  16  pictures  on 
3}x2}  spool,  direct  finder,  Novar  f/4.5, 
Telma  shutter,  l/25th  to  l/125th,  delayed  action  ; 
as  new,  £3/5. 

yOlGTLANDER  Brilliant  Roll  Film  Camera, 
f/6.3  Voigtar,  speeded  shutter  ;  as  new,  £2/10. 

31  X  2i  Easipi  Selfix  20  Roil  Film,  reversible  and 
4  direct  finder,  Ensar  f/6.3,  focussing,  speeded 
shutter  ;  as  new,  £1/15. 

31x2}  Ensign  Selfix  20,  as  above,  fitted  Ensar 
4  f/7.7,  focuissing,  speeded  shutter  ;  as  new, 
£1/10. 

31x2}  Ensign  Selfix  20,  as  above,  fitted  Ensar 
4  f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter,  1  to  1/lOOth  ; 
as  new,  £2/17/6. 

Agfa  Speedex  Clack  Roll  Film,  16  pictures  on 
3}x2}  spool,  Jenar  lens  f/8  ;  as  new,  17/6. 

31x2}  Zeiss  Ikon  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film 
4  Camera  530/2UCPR,  fitted  Tessar  t/4.5, 
Compur  shutter,  1 /250th,  cable  release  ;  perfect 
order,  £13/12/6. 

yOlGTLANDER  Perkeo  Roll  Film  Camera,  focus¬ 
sing  adjustment,  direct  finder,  fitted  Voigt- 
lander  Skopar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 
sec.,  colour  filter,  supplementary  lens,  instructions, 
£6. 

31x2}  Tropical  Model  No.  6  Ensign  Carbine 
4  Roll  Film,  focussing,  reversible  and  wire¬ 
frame  finder,  fitted  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  Compur, 
1  to  1 /250th,  £4/5. 

Qlx2}  Newman  &  Guardia  Sibyl  Vitesse  Folding, 
02  rising  and  cross,  N.  &  G.  reflex  finder, 
Ross  Xpres  f/3.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
Wratten  filter,  tripod  board,  leather  case  ; 
fine  order,  £17/10. 

"lA/^ANTED  to  Purchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
TV  Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  issued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  jirompt  and  careful  attention. 

Exceptional  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re" 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

ZEISS  Contaflex,  Twin-lens  Miniature  Reflex, 
lens  Sonnar  f/2,  focal-plane  shutter,  4  to 
1/1, 000th  sec.,  built-in  photo-electric  exposure 
meter  ;  guarantee  new,  in  ever-ready  case  ; 

cost  £73/17/6  ;  £53  ;  deposit  system. — Box  222, 

c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5725 

For  Sale. — Latest  Model  Exakta,  f/2.8  Tessar, 
plate  adapter,  12  slides,  case  ;  cost  over  £30  ; 
£23  or  near  offer. — Box  301,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.’’  [5793 

ROLLEICORD,  Zeiss  t/3.8,  filter,  case  ;  new 
April;  perfect  order;  deposit  “A.P.” — Foster, 
Lynwood,  Cramond  Brig,  Midlothian.  [5794 

LEICA  Ilia,  Chromium,  f/2,  unused  ;  unwanted 
present  ;  listed  £43/10  ;  complete  case,  straps, 
film,  £30. — Box  271,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5785 

Bargains. — }-pl.  Pressman  Reflex,  Cooke  f/3.5, 
revolving  back,  interchangeable  Ross  Tele¬ 
photo,  slides,  adapters,  case,  as  new.  £13/10  ; 
Postcard  Kodak  Special,  Ross  f/6.3,  Compur, 
coupled  range-finder,  Kodak  daylight  developing 
tank,  perfect,  £3/15. — S.  Gaw,  Bangor,  Belfast.  [5796 

LEICA  II,  1936  (£26/10),  f/3.5,  £18  ;  Retina 
part. — Box  310,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5799 

SUPER  Ikonta,  f/4.5  Tessar,  coupled  range-finder. 
Rapid  delayed-action  Compur,  zip  case,  tripod, 
portrait  attachment,  £14. — Kent,  104,  Walton  Rd., 
E.  MolMey,  Surrey’.  [5802 

CONTAX,  Sonnar  f/2,  filter,  E.R.  case,  light 
meter,  speeds  up  to  1/1, 000th,  new,  only  1  roll 
film  taken  ;  cost  £42/10  ;  bargain,  £30. — Delahooke, 
Brockley  Cottage,  Edgware.  EDG  2442.  [5808 


Deposit  System 


Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  it  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Orders  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  a 

tnenls  should  be  made  payable  to  ^ 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  and  crossed 

Notes  being  untraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  not 

be  sent  as  remittances. 


IMPORTANT  NOTICE 


Owing  to  the  Christinas  Holidays  the  next 
issue  of  ”  THE  AMATEUR  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHER  ”  (dated  December  30th)  must 
be  closed  for  press  earlier  than  usual. 

In  accordance  with  the  notice  that 
appeared  last  week,  the  latest  date  upon 
which  MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISE¬ 
MENTS  could  be  accepted  for  the  above 
issue  was 

FIRST  POST,  WEDNESDAY,  DECEMBER  23rd. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


ROLLEICORD,  Triotar  f/3.5,  E.R.  case  ;  perfect, 
£11/10. — 33,  Radnor  Rd.,  Horfield,  Bristol,  7. 

[5803 

ZEISS  Super  Nettel,  f/2.8,  purse  case  ;  recently 
cost  £28/6/6  ;  perfect  condition  ;  as  new  ; 
bargain  at  £17/10. — Below. 

CONTAX,  f/2  lens,  case,  filter,  etc.  ;  little  used 
and  in  excellent  condition  ;  cost  £45  ;  a 
real  bargain  at  £27/10. — Below. 

ROLLEICORD,  f/3.8,  purchased  three  weeks 
ago  for  £14/10  and  afterwards  exchanged 
for  Rolleifiex  ;  bargain  at  £12. — Below. 

Highest  part-exchange  allowances.  Write  for 
quotation. — B.  Salter  &  Son,  34,  Castle 
St.,  Shrewsbury.  [5805 

A  FINE  Press  Outfit,  as  new,  Roth  Superspeed 
Focal-plane  Camera  3}  x  2},  self -capping  shutter, 
speeds  1/1, 000th  to  l/15th,  T.  and  B.,  extra  strong 
weather-resisting  struts  and  bellows,  direct  finder, 
patent  top  scaling,  range-finder  fitted,  Meyer  f/S 
lens,  2  film-pack  adapters,  dark  slides  can  be 
obtained,  focussing  screen,  deep  lens  hood, 
cowhide  leather  case  ;  list  price  £45  ;  accept 
£16  or  near  offer  ;  approval  deposit. — Box  313, 
c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5809 

Ensign  special  Reflex  }-pl.,  revolving  back, 
f/4.5  Aldis,  yellow  filter,  9  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  case,  £8/10. — Below. 

Kodak  Six-20  Duo,  Kodak  f/3.5,  Compur,  yellow 
filter,  £7/10.— Below. 

STANDARD  }-pl.  Horizontal  Enlarger,  large  lens, 
2  condensers,  gas  or  electric,  £4/15. — Hugh, 
24,  Park  Avenue,  Spalding.  [5811 

CONTAX  II,  Sonnar  f/2,  £38  ;  Contax  42-mm. 

Medium  Filter,  in  case,  8/-  ;  Telescopic  Lens 
Hood,  17/6  :  Pouch  Case,  6/6  ;  Cassette,  9/6  ;  15 
Refills,  Agfa  ISS,  dated  December,  1937,  £1  ; 

Perkino  Tank,  16/6  ;  Complete  outfit,  £40  ;  all 
new  six  weeks  ago  ;  “  A.P.”  deposit  system. — 

Box  316,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5812 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


33 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


miPlQAD 

16  mm:  PRECISION  BUILT 

MOTION-PICTURE  EQUIPMENT 

AMPROSOUND 


750 

WATT 

MODEL 

“N” 

PRICE 

£127  10s. 

COMPLETE. 


BUILT  TO  LAST  A  LIFETIME 

Trouble-free  operation.  Theatre-clear  performance. 
A.C.  or  D.C.  without  Convertors  up  to  2S0  volts. 

Projects  All  Types  of  SOUND  and  SILENT  FILMS 

500-WATT  MODEL  “M”  £115 

COMPLETE  EQUIPMENT  * 


NEW  CONVERTIBLE 


p ■■ 

750 

W  i  ' 

i 

WATT 

MODEL 

“N/C” 

PRICE 

- 

£60 

COMPLETE  WITH 

CARRYING 

^ J 

CASE. 

SILENT  PROJECTOR 

CONVERTIBLE  TO  SOUND 

READY  FOR  SOUND  ASSEMBLY— NOW 
or  at  any  future  date.  Fully  described  in  the 
Ampro  Catalogue — 

FROM  YOUR  DEALER,  or  direct  by  post,  Free. 


AMPRO  “MODEL  J.S.”  SILENT  PROJECTOR 

Price  £42  :  10  :0  Complete  with  de  luxe  case. 

9  In  case  of  difficulty  in  obtaining  demonstrations 
locally,  please  write  direct  to 

M.W.DUNSCOMBE  D? 


_ A  M.W 

5^ 


BRISTOL 


miQlQAD 

SALES  DEPARTMENT 

5,  ST.  AUGUSTINE’S  PARADE,  BRISTOL 


December  23,  1936 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


As  New,  unused,  £27,  Super  Ikonta  531/2LCpR, 
iu  carton,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Compur  Rapid  (8  or 
16),  £22/10. — Below. 

ROLLEIFLEX  6x6  Automatic,  f/3.8  Tessar  i 
cost  £22/10  ;  excellent  condition,  £14/10. — 
Walton,  Haughton  Rd.,  Parkgate,  Wirral.  [5814 

F/1.9  34x24  Mentor  Reflex,  complete,  £20; 

13-in.  Cooke  f/5.8  Telephoto,  Compound 
shutter,  £4/10  ;  stamp.— Davis,  Bolckow  Rd., 
Grangetown,  Yorkshire.  [5816 

Tessar  f/3.5  2-in.  Enlarging  Lens,  iris,  50/-. — 
Box  309,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

LEICA  Telephotos  :  Elzen,  £7  ;  Elang,  £8  P^as 
new. — 34,  Trevor  Drive,  Gr.  Crosby.  [5807 

F/1.9  Hektor  7.2-cm.  Lens,  coupled  for  Leica,  as 
new  ;  cost  £29  ;  price  £15,  including  green 
screw-in  filter. — Box  314,  c/o  ”  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  Deposit.  [5810 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS  ] 


XMAS  Eve  Personal  Callers  Bargain.— Pathescope 
Home  Movie,  complete  with  super  attachment 
and  motor  drive,  £6/10.— Below. 

OPEN  until  7  p.m.  on  Xmas  Eve.— Ilhistra 
Enterprises,  159,  Wardour  St.,  London,  W.l. 

OTAGGERING  Bargain. — Latest  Model  Argus 
O  Turret-head  16-mm.  Camera,  in  de  luxe  case 
fitted  with  new  set  Hugo  Mever  lenses,  f '1  5 
Kino  Plasmat  20-mm.,  2-in.  f/4.5  and  4-in 

f '4  Tele-Megor  anastigmat  Telephotos  ;  just  cost 
£68/10  :  an  Xmas  Gift  to  someone  at  £45. —  Bell 
45,  Newington  Butts,  S.E.ll.  [0037 

Film  Hire. — 9.5-mm.  Supers,  I/-  per  two  days; 

16-mm.  400-ft.’s,  1/6  first  day,  6d.  extra 
days. — .\mateur  Cine  Service,  52,  Widmore  Rd 
Bromley.  [0046 

Reduced  Pllm  Hire. — 9.5  Supens.  1/-  per  reel  ; 

send  P.C.  for  particulars  and  second-hand 
list.— Camera  Craft,  446,  Green  Lanes,  Palmers 
Green,  N.  [0050 

P.4THESCOPE  Kid,  super  attachment,  resistance, 
— Rickett,  4.  Spa  rio.se,  S.E.25.  [5792 

IjTNSIGN  180,  ojitional  300  and  180  watts,  case, 
-J  complete  ;  perfect,  £15.— McAliey,  Stepps, 
Glasgow.  [5795 

SIEMENS  Latest  Sixteen-Nine  Projector,  25-mm. 

and  50-mm.  projection  lenses  ;  perfect  and 
a.s  new,  £45  ;  miniature  outfit-  considered  part 
exchange.— Sykes,  38,  Thurloe  Place,  S.W.7 
(KEN  3595).  [5806 


LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERS  j 


J^ANCASTER 
NLARGERS. 


\rERTrCAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffu.sed  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

r.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St.. 
•J  Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  sale  List  of  Shop-solled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.. 
Birmingham.  [0082 

6x6  cm.  Praxidos  Enlarger,  f  4.5,  filter,  no 
condenser  (cost  £8/10),  £5,  carriage  extra  ; 
Bewi  Electric  Exposure  Meter,  new,  £3  ;  deposit 
system. — Broadbent,  Meanwood  Hill,  Leeds,  6.  [5817 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 

ELECTRO-BEWI  Meter  (latest),  as  new  ;  cost 
£415  ;  what  offers  ? — Hudson,  lil,  Fitz¬ 
gerald  St..  Bradford,  Yorks.  [5787 

ZEISS  Helios  Photo-electric  Exposure  Meter  ; 

perfect,  57/6  ;  cash  or  deposit  system. — 5, 
Semaptiore  Rd.,  Guildford.  [5801 

ADHERO  Dry-mounting  Press,  electric  200/250 
volts,  all  accessories  ;  cost  £3/15  ;  bargain. 
37/6. — 180,  Falloden  Way,  Golders  Green.  [5804 


GUARANTEED 

BROMIDE 

PAPERS 

For  Contact  Printing  or  Enlarging. 

DE  [LUXE  QUALITY  ONLY 

Glossy,  Semi-Matt,  Matt,  Cream  Matt  and 
Cream-Rough  Natural  Surface.  Normal 
and  Vigorous,  Paper  and  Card. 


12 

36 

72 

144 

8^X6J 

. .  1 ,5 

3/10 

7/6 

13/9 

10x8 

. .  2/- 

5/3 

10/- 

19/- 

I2x  10 

..  2  10 

8/- 

15/6 

29/6 

ISx  12 

. .  4  9 

12  6 

23/6 

45/- 

20x  16 

. .  7  6 

22/- 

41/- 

80/- 

Also  in 

1/-  TRIAL 

PACKETS.  17 

sheets 

5.j  x2h 

or  13  sheets  ^-pL, 

7  sheets  8J  x  6J. 

ALL  ABOVE  POST  FREE. 

Send  for  full  list  of  Plates,  Papers, 
Postcards,  Mounts,  Tissues,  etc. 

Marshall  &  Co  ■  (Nottm.)  Ltd 

Dept.  M,  Photo  Works, 

NOTTINGHAM. 


CONDENSERS 


Good  Quality  PLANO¬ 
CONVEX  LENSES  AND 
LACQUERED  BRASS 
MOUNTS  AS  SHOWN. 

Suitable  for  Enlargers. 


Diameter. 

Focal 

length. 

Price 
each  lens. 

Price 

2  leneea 
in  mount. 

1  in. 

2  in. 

s.  d. 

1  9 

s.  d. 

6  0 

1-6/16  in. 

2  in. 

1  9 

6  0 

2  in. 

4  in. 

2  3 

7  6 

3  in. 

6  in. 

3  6 

10  0 

4  in. 

6  in. 

3  6 

12  6 

4i  in. 

6  in. 

4  0 

15  0 

5  in. 

in. 

6  6 

17  a 

61  in. 

9  in. 

8  6 

22  6 

Immediate  Delivery.  Postage  9d.  Catalogue  free  on  request. 

THE  MISCELLANEOUS  TRADING  CO.  LTD 
13,  New  Oxford  Street,  London,  W.C.I 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 
EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


34 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME — USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


■  December  23,  1936 


TURNERS 

CAMERA  EXCHANGE 


A  FEW  of  our  BARGAINS 

7.3-cra.  Hektor  !/1.9  Lens,  for  Leica.  As  new..  £20  0  0 
.  Leica  III.  chrome,  f/3.5  KJmar,  E.R.  case.  As  new  £24  0  0 
Telyt  Lens,  20-cm.,  with  reflex  attachment.  As  new 

£^7  10  0 

13.5>cm.  Hektor  f/4.5,  conplefl.  As  new .  £14  0  0 

Voigtlander  Snperb,  f/3.5  Hkopar.  Perfect . £13  0  0 

j-pl.  Enslf'n  Horizontal  Enlarger.  As  new....  £5  0  0 
Zeiss  Ikon  KoliLrj,  f/3. 5  Tessar,  case.  As  new..  £9  0  0 
3i  X  2i  Sibyl,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres,  K.P.  adapter  ...  £8  10  0 

Plate  Back  for  Contax  I,  with  2  slides . £3  5  0 

3ix2i  Ensign  Special  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis-Rntcher,  roll- 

film  holder,  case  .  £6  15  0 

-  Pathe  9.5-mm.  Cine  Camera,  f/3. 5.  As  new.  ...  £4  0  0 
i-pl.  Sanderson,  late  model,  f/6.3  Ross  Ifomocentric,  Com- 

pur.  G  double  slides,  case .  £11  17  6 

3}  y  2k  Ensign  Roll  Film  Reflex,  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno  £5  10  0 
Voigtlander  inos  II,  f/4.5  Hkopar,  D.A.  Compiir.  £7  5  0 
RoUeiflex  4  >  4  cm.,  f/3. 5  Tessar,  Compur,  automatic. 

case  .  £14  19  6 

3}x2i  D.E.  Nagel,  1/3.8  Schnebler  Xenar,  3  slides,  F.P. 

adajitcr.  Perfect  .  £7  17  6 

8-mm.  Kodak  Cine  Camera  Eigbt-2},  f/1.9  lens,  case. 

Cost  £1G  58.  As  new .  £10  17  6 

18-mm.  Kodak  Cine  Camera,  Model  B,  f/l.U.  As  new 

£10  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  Nettax,  f/2.8  Tessar.  Unmarked ....  £24  0  0 

Ikonta  520,  f/6.3  Novar.  As  new .  £3  15  0 

Agfa  Speedex  0,  V.P.,  f/3. 9,  Compnr . £3  15  0 

Optochrom  Daylight  Tank . 25s.  Od. 

All  Guaranteed  Perfect.  Five  days’  approval  against  cash. 

LEICA  SPECIALIST. 


NEWCASTLEonTYNE 

9,  PINK  LANE  Phme,  22655 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


For  12-exp.  (2J  x  2i) 
on  8-expi)Sure^3i  • 
2i  roll  film,  f/3.5 
Victar  lens. 

£10  10  0 
F/2.9  Victar  lens 

£11  11  0 
F/3.5  Tessar  lens 

£17  17  0 
F/2.8  Tessar  lens 

£19  19  0 
New  focal  -  plane 
shutter,  l/25th  to 
1/OOOth  sec. 


LATEST  MULTI- 
SPEED  EXAKTA 
PLATE-BACK 
MODEL 


Self  -  capping  focal- 
plane  shutter,  speeded 
from  12  secs,  to 
1/l.OOOth  sec.  De¬ 
layed  “  action  device 
with  f/2.8  Tessar  lens 
£30  10  0 
With  f/3.5  Tessar 

£26  10  0 
Takes  full-size  V.P. 
film  and  complete 
^\  ith  3  siugle  metal 
slides. 


GENEROUS  EXCHANGE  ALLOWANCES 


A  I  I  CAi  O  OLDMAvi  ROAD, 
la  la  c  m  9  M  ANCHKSTK  R.  4 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


T^'^ANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam- 
T  T  eras.  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas.  Ko'.leiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large  ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  RoUei- 
fiexes.  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
King.ston-on-Thames.  [0042 

WANTED. — Ross  Combinable  Lens,  about  6-in. 

focus,  preferably  in  shutter,  singles  con¬ 
sidered  ;  deposit  system. — Box  299,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5790 

WANTED. — Good  Quality  16  and  9.5  mm. 

Projectors,  for  cash  or  exchange. — City  Sale 
and  Exchange  (1929)  Ltd.,  59,  Cheapside,  E,C.2.  [5402 

WANTED. — Mnvikon  16-mm.  Cine  Camera. — 
Burnett,  12,  Stamford  Hill,  N.16.  STAmford 
Hill  2345.  [5797 


MATERIALS 


T^ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
iV  pliotograptiers  in  South  Wales. 

ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
1\  Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 


Hours, 

Callers 


K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St. 

9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1  p.m. 
welcomed. 

K ALTON.  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Ed. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Mancliester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K AT, TON.  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham.  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet. 

matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorniis,  single- 
weight  and  double-weiglit  :  20x16  6/3  dozen; 

15x12  4/3,  12x10  7/3  36  slieets  ;  10x8  5/-: 

whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gross  ;  4-pL  2/-,  5/9  gros.s  ; 
.[-pi.  3/6,  4Jx2.?  3/6,  34x21  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and  rough, 
double-w'eight  vigorous:  1/1-pl.,  3/6  36 

sheets;  10x8,  5/-;  12x10,  7/3,  3/-' dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper  :  If  x  2},  1  /6  gros.s  ; 

31x2.1,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  41x2f  and 
l-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  :  4-pI.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  ;  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  4-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9  ;  34x21-,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9  ; 

Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  ; 

n-x24,  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2J,  9/-  ;  24x4i,  11/-  ; 
6  exposures  :  3ix4i,  18/-;  51x34,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2[,  3 

packs  5/3  ;  i-pL,  3  packs  8/6. 

K ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 

i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
4-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl.,  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000;  34x24,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  4-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures,  1§X24  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen, 
24x4i  12/-;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs,  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i, 
3  packs  5/9  ;  .1-pl.,  9/3. 

ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
XV  Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinoue,  lOd.  ;  Pyro,  IL. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight,  ivory 
gravure:  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 

9/6  gross  ;  4-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 


ENLARGERS 

ON  SERVICE  DEFERRED  TERMS. 

TWO 

NEW  MODEL 
MAGNAPRINTS 


Always  popular  enlargers,  with 
large  focussing  control  grips,  all- 
metal  carrier,  condenser,  and 
electric  fittings,  solid  pillar  support 
and  ruled  baseboard. 

For  miniature  and  nega¬ 

tives.  with  f/6.3  anastigmat  lens 
£7  15  0 

For  .3ix2t  negatives,  with  f/6.3 

anastigmat  lens . £8  10  0 

For  3ix2i  negatives  with  f/4.5 
Magnar  anastigmat  lens  £10  0  0 

Write  for  ”  Fascinating  Art  of 
Enlarging.’*  post  free. 


“FILMAREX”  VERTICAL  ENLARGERS 

r'4..'i  anastigmat.  hand  lever  control  rise 
and  fall,  with  automatic  locking,  in  three 
models,  for  negatives  up  to  ^  4  4  cm., 

6x6  cm.,  and  3i  -  21. 

Model  1,  4  •  4  cm.,  enlarges  2  to  10  times 
linear,  complete  with  condenser..  £9  13  6 
Model  2,  6x6  cm.,  complete  with  con¬ 
denser  .  ^11  8  6 

Model  3,  3J  x2A  .  £17  17  0 

“  FAM  ”  (Automatic),  model,  f/4.5  anastig¬ 
mat,  4x4  cm . £14  14  0 

Ditto,  6x6  cm . . . £18  18  0 


No.  2  “AMPLUS’^ 
ENLARGER 

Form  A,  for  use  with  your  own  camera. 
Fonn  B,  to  accommodate  yoiir  own  lens. 
Form  C,  complete  with  lens. 


Form  A 
Form  B 
Form  C, 


PRICES: 

3A  •  2\  in. 

. .  £2  12  6 
..£376 
vith  Achromat  lens 
£3  17  6 


J -plate . 
£3  15  0 


Form  C,  with  f/6.3  anastigmat 

£5  2  6  £6  10 

Deferred  Terms  any  Model. 


THE 

M  I  R  A  X 

Fur  use  with  own  camera. 
3*  -  2i  or  i-pl.  DitTusa 
type  electric  fittings. 

1-piate .  £3  7  6 

34x24  Aflapter, 

extra  2s.  6d. 
Mirax  Easel  and  Stand, 
for  vertical  use,  extra 
fl  17  6 


Mirax  used  horixontallv. 


ZEISS  IKON  FOLDING  METAL  MASK 


These  frames  are  laid  on  the 
baseboard,  and  the  bromide 
paper  inserted  into  the  aper- 
tme  provided.  The  top 
hinged  portion  is  then  folded 
over  on  to  the  bromide 
paper  and  the  exposure  made. 


For — 

34  X  24  in.  Enlargements 
9  X 12  cm.  Enlargements 
44x31  in.  Enlargements 
64x3i  in.  Enlargements 
6x4  in.  (10  X  15  cm.)  Enlargements 
fiJ  '■  4J  in.  Enlargements 
7x5  in.  Enlargements 
94’<7  in.  Enlargements 
4J  ■  45  in.  Enlargements 
7x7  in.  Enlargements 
12x9i  in.  Enlargements 


35.  9d. 
4s.  6d. 
4s.  6d. 
4s.  9d. 
6s.  Od. 
6s.  6d. 
6s.  3d. 
7s.  6d. 
6s.  Od. 
8s.  3d. 
12«?.  Od. 


Phone  :  Holborn  0664  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN, LONDON,  W.C.l 


VSE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


35 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  23,  1936 


CINES  this  YEAR 
C.  BAKER 

will  demonstrate  all  the  Latest 
Models  of  CINE  PROJECTORS 

including 

KODAK 

PATHE 

ENSIGIV 

*  EEMIG 

COROIVET 

DEKKO 

•  Ask  to  see  the  new  PI  1 1  model. 

THE  FINEST  DEMONSTRATION 
THEATRE  IN  LONDON 

Full  range  also  of  New  and  Secondhand 
Cine  Cameras  at  most  favourable  prices. 

C.  DAKER 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.1 


HOME  CINE  BARGAINS 

PATH^SCOPE. 

Lux  Projector,  complete . £9  0  0 

£6/15/0  Model,  with  Super  Attachment  and 

motor . £8  8  0 

200<B  Projector,  with  resistance.  Shop-soiled 

£15  0  0 

Ace  Projector.  Shop-soiled . £|  I2  0 


Good  many  others.  Write  for  parftcu/ors. 


THE  CAMERA  PEOPLE 

24  fleetstreet.TORQUAY 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 

when  purchasing  new  apparatus  Including 

Leica,  Super  Ikonta, 
Rolleicord,  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta,  Makina, 

Super  NetteljContax, 
Retina,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 

IVrite  for  Special  offer ,  stating 
what  you  have  and  your 
requirements. 


ALLENS 


IBS,  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

M  ANCHESTKR.  4 


MATERIALS 


Grand 

[0001 

First 

South- 

10002 


Brighton. — Super-quality  Materials  for  compe- 
titian  work,  etc.  ;  keen  factory  prices  ; 
now  manufacturing  P.O.P.  Postcards  and  Paper  ; 
full  lists,  including  a  bargain  list  of  serviceable 
materials  post  free  on  request. — Kimber’s,  largest 
mail-order  photographies  in  world,  61 
Parade,  Brighton. 

I^REE  Bumper  Catalo^e  and  Sample 
'  Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works, 
port. 

HAYHURST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD,  Hadleigh,  Essex,  Phone,  Hadleigh 
58238.  Satisfaction  guaranteed,  all  post 
paid.  Catalogue  free. 

ATTWOOD. — Postcards,  superfine  bromide  and 
gaslight,  vigorous  and  normal,  all  surfaces  : 
25  1/-,  2/9  100,  19/6  1,000  ;  Commercial  grade,  50 
1/-,  100  1/9. 

ATTWOOD  Plates  and  Flat  Films  :  Postcard, 
600  H.D.,  2/3  dozen  ;  i-pl.,  2/9  dozen,  4 
dozen  10/-  ;  400,  600  and  1,200  H.D. 

ATTWOOD. — Special  Line  Bromide  Cream  Royal, 
linen  and  natural  surfaces  :  i-pl.,  36  sheets  2/-  ; 
other  surfaces  and  sizes  at  proportionate  prices.  [0025 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 

Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  :  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  quality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  :  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  'all  surfaces;  3^x2},  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4-1  x2i  and  4-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens.- — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 
Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


ENLARGEMENTS 


Leica  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  3ix5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors. — George  Childe,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 

I  /O  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
J./  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  Postcard  Printing, 
etc.  ;  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Glazed  Enlargements  ;  1-pl.,  Postcard,  1/9  dozen* 
assorted,  50  6/6  ;  orders  by  post  only. — 
Thompson,  Beverley,  London  Rd.,  Braintree.  [4572 

Enlargements,  high-class,  reasonable  ;  send 
for  list. — Monk,  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [5585 


REPAIRERS 


Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
mechanics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD.. 

undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
including  Modern  Miniatures.  Estimates  sub¬ 
mitted  ;  instruments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ; 
dealers’  and  Press  inquiries  invited. — 114/115, 
Holborn,  E.C.l  (near  Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


BOOKS  WANTED 


The  Publishers  are  prepared  to  purchase  copies 
of  “  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  dated 
.June  3rd  and  .July  22nd,  1936,  and  will  forward 
remittance  at  the  rate  of  4d.  per  copy  on  receipt. 
— Address,  Publishing  Dept.,  Dorset  Ho\ise, 

Stamford  St.,  London,  S.E.l.  [5800 


saved/ 

ALL  your  ROLL  FILMS, 

LEICA  FILMS  or  CINE 
FILMS  can  be  perma¬ 
nently  saved  .  .  . 


T  BIT  EL’S 


Scratchproof 

will  render  them  immune  from 
SCRATCHES— even  deliberate  scratches. 
Water  will  not  injure  them.  Pro¬ 
longed  use  will  not  harm  them. 
Price,  complete  with  full  instructions 

POST  5^/"  FREE. 
Obtainable  from  all  reputable  dealers, 

CIN^  /  supply  Teitel's  NEW  LIFE 

USERS  /  for  rejuvenation  of  old  films. 


Write  for  particulars 

GEORGE 


H.  POTTS 


LIMITED 


7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


The  CAMERA  AND  CINE 
EXCHANGE  of  the  MIDLANDS 


SPECIALISTS  IN 


LEICA 

MINIATURE  PHOTOGRAPHY 

We  give  the  best  part  exchange  prices 
in  the  Midlands — let  us  quote  you. 

GALLOWAYS 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMISTS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE 

BIRMINGHAM 


36 


you  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


December  23,  193^ 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


XV 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  ANNUALS  NOW  READY 
The  Year’s  Photography,  1936.  Containing  many  of 
the  finest  photographs  selected  from  the  Annual  Exhibition 
of  the  Royal  Photographic  Society. 

Paper  2/6  ;  cloth  5/-  ;  postage  6d. 
Photograms  of  the  Year,  1936.  Selections  from  the 
best  International  pictorial  photography  of  the  year. 
Nearly  100  art  plates.  Paper  5/-  ;  cloth  7/6  ;  postage  6d. 
Modern  Photography,  1936.  This  volume,  with  over 
120  large  illustrations,  includes  recent  examples  of  photo¬ 
graphy  in  Great  Britain,  U.S.A.  and  the  Continent. 

Paper  5/-  ;  cloth  7/6  ;  postage  6d. 
The  American  Annual  of  Photography,  1937.  Con¬ 
tains  numerous  articles  fully  illustrated.  Pictorial  section 
contains  100  full-page  illustrations.  List  of  exhibitors 
with  number  of  pictures  accepted.  Formulae  and  technical 
data.  Paper  8/6  ;  cloth  12/6  ;  postage  6d. 

Das  Deutsche  Lichtbild,  1937.  Contains  reproductions 
of  the  work  of  the  leading  German  photographers, 
together  with  English  translation  of  the  text. 

Cloth  18/-  ;  postage  9d. 
La  Photographie,  1937.  This  magnificent  publication 
contains  over  100  superbly  reproduced  masterpieces  of 
camera  art  by  photographers  of  international  repute. 

12/6  :  postage  9d. 

A  few  copies  of  the  1936  edition,  10/-  each. 

**  Photography  ”  Year  Book,  1936-1937.  A  new 
annual  dealing  especially  with  photography  as  used  in 
advertising.  464  pages,  over  1,000  illustrations,  100 
full  page.  21/-  ;  postage  9d. 

U.S.  Camera,  1936.  A  new  book,  representative  of 
the  year’s  work  of  the  leading  American  photographers. 
'192  pages,  350  illustrations,  with  technical  details. 

15/-  ;  postage  9d. 

A  few  copies  of  the  1935  edition,  12/6  each. 

Leica  Photographic  Annual,  1937.  A  new  publication. 
160  illustrations,  contributed  by  outstanding  Leica  workers 
throughout  the  world.  180  pages,  with  technical  data. 

17/6  ;  postage  9d. 

Deutscher  Kamera-Almanach,  1937.  220  pages, 

fully  illustrated,  with  technical  details.  In  German. 

Paper  8/6  ;  cloth  10/6  ;  postage  6d. 
BRITISH  JOURNAL  ALMANAC,  1936  EDITION, 
OUT  OF  PRINT.  A  few  left,  2/6  each,  post  free 
The  postages  quoted  are  for  Great  Britain  only. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  C? 

37,  BEDFORD  ST,  STRAND, W.C.2 


“The  Amateor  Photographer.”  23/12/36. 

ADVANCED  WORKERS’ COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Thursday,  December  Slst. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  28/12/36. 

INTERMEDIATE  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
i  Available  till  Thursday,  December  Slst. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  23/12/36. 

BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Tliursclay,  December  Slat. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  23/12/36. 

PRINT  CRITICISM 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  back  of  print. 
Available  till  Wednesday  follo^ving  date  of  issue. 


“The  Amateur  Photographer.”  23/12/36. 

ENQUIRY  COUPON 

This  Coupon  to  be  affixed  to  each  query. 
Available  till  Wednesday  following  date  of  issue. 


FOR  A  BIG  “SHOW” 

DANE  Super- reel 

DOUBLE-THROW  Attachment 
PROJECTOR  15/-  extra 

FILMS,  PROJECTORS,  CAMERAS,  ETC. 
A,  P.  DANE  &  CO.,  64,  STANLEY  ST.,  LIVEBPOOL,  1 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  ‘II-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. — 
Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London,  S.E.l. 
Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograph  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
6d.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3Jx2.[-  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd..  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

SPECIAL  Offer. — Send  for  particulars  to — G. 
Franklin,  2,  Derwent  St.,  Sunderland.  [5294 

Developing  and  Printing,  quality  work,  re¬ 

turned  same  day  as  received:  34x2^  1/- : 
Postcards  2d.  ;  large  prints  6d. — Everard  Studios, 
91.  Lupus  St.,  S.W.l.  [5716 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  etc. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced  [1986 

Evening  class. — Practical  Photography  instructed 
by  John  H.  Gear,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.,  Cripplegate 
Institute,  Golden  Lane,  City  (2  minutes  Alders- 
gate  St.  Met.  Station),  Spring  Session  commences 
6th  January,  Wednesdays.  6.30-8  ;  three  months’ 
course,  15/-  ;  open  to  all  ;  there  will  be  a  few 
vacancies  only.  [5756 


PHOTOGRAPHS  WANTED 


WANTED. — Collection  Negatives  of  Children, 
Animals,  2  Brownie  up  to  1-pl.  ;  good 
price  given  ;  submit  contact  prints  first  instance. — 
Elsmore,  10,  Renfrew  Court,  Glasgow,  C.2.  [5745 


MISCELLANEOUS 


Magnificent  Antarctic  Photos,  taken  and 
signed  by  late  H.  G.  Pouting,  of  “  Scott’s 
Last  Expedition.”  Details  on  request. — S.  Cooper, 
Inglecroft,  Ilkley,  Yorks.  [5789 


NORFOLK 

CAMERAS 

are  obtainable  only  from 

SHEFFIELD  PHOTO  Co.,  Ltd. 

6.  NORFOLK  ROW  (FARGATE) 


The  weekly  journal  lor  all  who  keep  Canaries, 
British  Hybrids  or  Foreign  Pet  Birds. 

EVKKY  FRIDAY  2d. 

Specimen  copy  of  recent  issue  free  on  request  from 

The  Publisher  (A.P.>,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  St.,  London,  S.E.l 


PDOETBY 
*WOKLIJ 

THE  PREMIER  POULTRY  JOURNAL 
Poultry  keepers  everywhere  will  find  this  journal 
uncommonly  iuterestina;  and  helpful. 

2d.  Specimen  copy  ox  recent  issue  free  on  request 

from 

I'he  Publisher  (A.P.),  Dorset  House,  Stamford  St.,  London,  S.E.l 


EVERY 

ERIDAY 


The  EUMIG  JUNIOR  | 
PROJECTOR 


YOURS  FOR  20/2  down  and  17  similar 
monthly  payments. 

Available  for  8  mm.,  9^  mm.  or  16  mm. 

This  new  EUMIG  Projector  is  without  doubt  the 
Best  Value  in  High  Grade  Cin4  Projectors,  and 
incorporates  many  refinements  which  were  pre¬ 
viously  only  to  be  found  In  much  more  expensive 
machines.  Still  picture  device.  F/1.6  Meyer 
Kinon  lens.  Very  compact.  Amazing  Brilliance. 
No  resistance  required. 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


3  YEARS  TO  PAY 


Only  5  per  cent  per  annum  Is  added  for 
Hire  Purchase  accommodation  up  to  36 
months,  or  over  9  months  no  interest 
is  charged. 

Obviously  our  self-financed  easy  terms 
offer  you  the  best  value. 


The  Best  Value 


UNSREAKASIE 

BODY 


AUTOMATIC 

DELAYED 

ACTION 


anastigmat 


4*l9"'6only 


The  above  Vauxhali  camera  represents  the  most 
stupendous  value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable 
body  is  fitted  with  all  the  latest  refinements  such 
as  automatic  pan.  window  covers.  Remote 
shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 


GET  YOURS 
NOW  FOR 


8/9 


down  and  1 1  similar 
monthly  payments. 

Or  with  Compur  “  S  ” . £6  15  0 

^ompur  Rapid . £7  19  6 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM, 


37 


XVI 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  23,  1936 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAIVI. 

Galloways,  79,  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32.  Wcstgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Queen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48.  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C.  &  P.  James.  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  SaviUe  Road,  Saville 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan.  Ltd.,  41  42,  Nassau 

Street. 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Lane. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Dnrbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Corner- 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  TomkinsoD  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Durbins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5> 
Dnrbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Alien.  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmith  Gate- 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Durbins,  38,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17-19, 

Change  Alley. 

SHREWSBURY. 

W.  J.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

The  NEW 


$UPRAMIN 


Finest  of  Fine-grain  Developer. 
The  ONLY  Non^poisonouSt  Non-staining 
Paraphenylene  Diamine  Developer, 
NEW  FEATURES — only  obtainable  from 

«SUPRAMIN” 

Compensates  for  variations  in  exposures  and 
produces  uniform  gradation. 

Can  be  used  repeatedly.  One  36-oz.  carton 
will  develop  4  to  6  Leica  films. 

0  Requires  no  increase  of  exposure. 

0  Keeps  perfectly  in  solution. 

^  Gives  still  finer  grain. 

^  Negatives  can  be  intensified  and  retain  finest 
grain. 

COMPLETE  Development  Chart.  No  increase  of  price. 
To  make  Ml  Smaller  size  to  O  /  /I 

72  oz...  “  make  36  oz... 

Obtainable  from  all  dealers  or  direct  from  • 

L.  A.  LEIGH  &  CO. 

179,  WEST  END  LANE,  LONDON,  N.W.6 

Phone:  MAIDA  VALE  79(l‘J. 

So/e  Agents  for  Irish  Free  State  .•  BROWNE  &  NOLAN 
LTD.,  41/2,  NASSAU  STREET,  DUBLIN. 


9 

9 


9^^ 


•'•^9 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CINE 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


EVERY  FRIDAY 


FOURPENCE 


“GNOME**  Masking  Frame 


Ideal  for  use  witu  any  type  oi  i^nlarger.  hntirely  constructed  of  metal, 
base  in  wnite  finish  and  marked  in  inches.  The  adjustable  metal 
mask  gives  a  perfectly  clean  white  border  of  varying  width. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  10  8  in . 22s.  6d. 

For  all  sizes  up  to  12x10  in . 27$.  6d. 

For  aU  further  particulars  write  to: 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 
37,  Rathbone  Street,  London,  W.1  Telephone :  Museum.  4142 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  3 J  X  zj,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  116  (2iX4i)  1/6— 4iX3i  1/3— 5iX3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
J  dozen — X  fij  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  J  dozen 
— fij  X  4f  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  i  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  X  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  1 2  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — ro  X  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, ’^='Ll?cEsrER”'’  ' 


LO  NLO  ULO  VLO  ALO  NCO  UCO  VLO  A  CO 
N 


NLARGEMENTS  :  POSTCARDS, 6  for 
I /3  ;  |2  for  1/9— 

7"x5'',  6  for  1/9  ;  12  for  2/9— 8J"  X  6.V".  6 
for  3/-  ;  12  for  4/3— I0"x8".  1/3  each— 

I2"x  10",  1/6  each — I5"x  12",  2/-  each — 
20"  X  16",  2/6  each.  Any  surface.  Guaranteed 
satisfaction.  Post  free,  from  any  film.  Glass 
postage  extra.  Fastest  service  on  earth. 

Post  Ki  I  l\/ A  CMAP^  CAPE  HILL 
Now  w  Y  M  ariMra  Birmingham 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
ENLARGER 
FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  6  X  0  cm.  films  and  plates,  one 
band  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.0 
double  anastigmat,  orange  cap  and  COn* 
denser,  £11  8  6.  Displayed  by  all 

progressive  miniature  dealers,  or  write 
to  sole  importer : 

R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farhngdon  Street,  E.C.4 


MATHER’S  / 


o  r 


CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 


17, 


Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  Jot  Photooraphie  List. 

Tel:  BLAckfriara  6l;i3.  Telegrams:  Sensitised  M/c. 

JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


THE  LEADING  MOTORING  J0URi\lAL 


PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

The  exchange  of  photographic  apparatus  is  our 
business,  we  can  be  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  instrument.  Consult  us 
before  making  your  exchange. 


GECPtGE  CI^ILDE 

PH  o  TO-CHe  IW?  ST  ns  LTD 

2  28.  ItoundhaLy  Rd.  Lee^S  ,  42057 


WALL’S 

DICTIONARY 

OF 

PHOTOCRAPHY 

AND  REFERENCE  BOOK  FOR 
THE  AMATEUR  AND  PRO¬ 
FESSIONAL  PHOTOGRAPHER 

Edited  and  largely  re-written  by 
F.  J.  MORTIMER,  Hon.  F.R.P.S. 

Fourteenth  Edition  Thoroughly  Revised 


A  complete  reference  work 
for  the  practical  photographic 
worker.  It  provides  useful 
information  in  dictionary 
form  on  every  phase  of 
photography — technical,  pic¬ 
torial,  scientific  and  general, 
and  is  in  itself  an  explanatory 
index  to  all  terms,  formulas, 
etc.  All  the  latest  photo¬ 
graphic  principles  are  incor¬ 
porated  in  the  present 
edition,  which  includes  up- 
to-date  information  on  ail 
recent  developments. 


Cloth  Boards 

Size  7j^x 5  inches  634  pages 


Price  7/6  net 

By  post  81- 


From  all  leading  Booksellers 
or  direct  from  the 
publishers 


ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD. 
Dorset  House 

Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.I 


38 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  23,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


xvu 


RAINES-^ 

for  LEICA  Service 

A  Complete  Service  for  all  who 
use  a  Camera.  For  over  40 
years  RAINES  have  been 
famous  for  Developing, 
Printing  and  Enlarging. 

Normal  Prices.  Send  for  particulars. 

RAINES  &  CO.  (Ealing)  LTD. 

THE  STUDIOS - EALING,  W.5 

Phone:  EALING  3177. 


X  ENTRUST  US  X 
WITH  YOUR  DIFFICULT  WORK  I 

fOur  experienced  staff  know  the  right  grade  of 
paper  to  suit  your  negatives,  thus  obtaining  the 
highest  class  results.  Panchromatic  lighting 
system.  Enlarging,  artistically  mounted,  our 
speciality. 


Send  for  price  list  and  special  trial 
offer.  Postage  paid  on  all  orders. 


New  works  recently  acquired  trom  Premier  Film 
Co.,  Upper  Grove  Street. 


GRANVILLE  GULLIMAN  &  Go.,  Ltd. 

LEAMINGTON  SPA. 


“  HALIE” 


RETOUCHING 

OUTFIT 


For  glossy  and  matt  prints,  negatives  and 
lantern  slides. 


Each  outfit  contains  : 

4  glossy  colours  I  white  colour 

4  matt  colours  I  retouching  brush 

I  red  tint  for  negatives  I  retouching  knife 
PRICE,  complete  with  instructions,  4/-. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  C?  L" 

37,  BEDFORD  ST.. STRAND, WC^ 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1  :  t  :  0 

“  Trofl  ”  Range-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  from  3  ft.  to  infinity.  The  new  built-in  yellow  filter 
enables  you  to  obtain  needie-sbarp  photographs.  Supplied  com¬ 
plete  with  shoe  for  detachable  mounting.  All  dealers,  or 
R.  E.  Schneider,  46.  Farringdon  Street,  London,  E.C.4. 


SALANSON  LTD. 

“  Bast  in  the  West." 

SEASONABLE  SUGGESTIONS 

ENLARGERS 


Leitz  Focomat  (lor  Leica),  automatic  focussing, 

no  lens .  £16  6  6 

Zeiss  Ikomat  (lor  Contax),  no  lens .  £19  17  6 

Zeiss  Miraphot  (31x2*),  f/4. 5  Tessar. .. .  £12  0  0 

Exakt  2i  square,  f/4.5  anastigraat .  £19  17  6 

Lumimax  2.1  square,  f/4. 5  anastigmat... .  £13  0  0 

Vertex  21  square,  f/4.5  anasti^at .  £8  8  0 

Vertex  If  square,  f/4.5  anastigmat  (Tessar  type), 

iris  stop  .  £8  8  0 

Vertex  21  square,  f/6.3  anastigmat .  £7  7  0 

Vertex  (tor  Leica),  without  lens .  £6  6  0 

31x21  T.-P.  Perfecta  (without  lens)....  £5  12  6 
Ditto  with  Dallmeyer  f/4.5 .  £8  17  • 


Ensign  V/11  Magnaprint  31x21,  f/6.3  anastigmat 

£8  10  0 

Ensign  V/0  Magnaprint,  lor  Leica  (no  lens)  £4  10  0 

PROJECTORS 

Bell  and  Howell  129  C  16-mm.  Projector,  1,200-ft. 

reels,  750-watt  lamp .  £60  0  0 

Keystone  16-mm.,  300-watt  lamp  with  resistance 

£18  18  0 

Kodak  835,  8-mm.,  200-watt .  £10  10  0 

Coronet  9-mm.  (new  Model),  for  400-ft.  reels,  with 

motor .  £7  10  0 

Kodak  (now  Model),  16-mm.,  250-watt,  totally 
enclosed .  £30  0  0 


20,  HIGH  STREET,  BRISTOL 

AND 

119,  QUEEN  ST.,  CARDIFF 


EVERY  CAMERA  USER  SHOULD  GET  A  COPY  NOW! 


jJe/lMATEUR 

PftOTOGRAPHER 

DIARY 

and  Handbook  for  1937 

This  useful  little  handbook  contains,  in  addition  to  the  usual  diary  pages — 
one  week  to  the,  page — over  fifty  pages  of  facts  and  formulae  for  the  keen 
camera  user.  Information  is  given  on  developing,  fixing  baths,  mountants, 
and  finishing  negatives  and  prints.  Numerous  reference  tables  dealing 
with  hyperfocal  distances,  enlarging,  screen  distances  for  lantern  projection 
and  exposures  are  included,  as  well  as  sections  for  exposure  records  and 
personal  memoranda. 

Size  3^x5f  inches,  well  printed,  neatly  and  strongly  bound 
in  leather  cloth,  with  back  loop  pencil  and  round  corners. 

NOW  ON  SALE 
Price  1  /6  net  By  post  1  /7 

From  Stationers  and  Bookstalls,  or  direct  from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  DORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST.,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


39 


xviii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  23,  1936 


A  FULL  HOUSE 
FOR  ALL  NEEDS 

Any  Hem  sent  on  five  days*  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,  or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Generous  exchange  allowance.  Latest 
literature  post  free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 

DOLL^NDS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd.  ESTD. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT  1750. 


lx>ndon ; 

Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 
tiHrStock  Exchange  Branch, 

I,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2 
35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.VV.3. 

13,  Kensington  High  St.,  W.8. 
65,  Netting  Hill  Gate,  W.ir. 
i9i-2,TottenhamCt.  Rd.,W.  i . 
2,  Northumberland  Ave,W.C.2. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 


MINIATURE  CINE  THEATRES  at* 

Expert  Service  at  All  Addresses  : 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

2i6,UpperTooting  Rd.,S.W.i7 
Holloway. — 66a,  Seven  Sisters 
Rd. 

Crouch  End. — 27,  Topsfield 
Parade. 

f-ArNorth  Harrow  . — 537,  Pinner 
Rd. 

tArCtoydon. — 12,  George  St. 

Kingston. — 30,  Thames  St. 

WaHord. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 

Catlord. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 


Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — i  i4,Promenade. 
Salisbury. — 17  &  19,  Catherine 
St. 

Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commer¬ 
cial  St. 

Yeovil. — 2,  High  St. 

Swansea. — 26,  Castle  St. 
-A^iverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 


Gebescope  A  in  stock  at  f 


Leica  Slow-speed  Attachment, 

for  Models  I  and  II.  Very  good 
condition.  List  £  1 , 1  *7  .Q 

£2  i8s.  6d .  Xl.l/.O 

10x15  cm.  Reitzschel  Clack, 

double  extension,  150-mm.  Con¬ 
vertible  Sextar  anastigmat  f/6.8, 
Compur  i/250th,  3  slides.  Good 

£2:10:0 

9x12  cm.  Self'erecting  lea 
Cupido,  12-cin.  Tessar  f/4.5, 
Compur  i/25oth  sec.,  6  slides 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  £  A  .  1  tl  .ft 
Good  condition ... . 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta, 
Novar  f/3.5,  Rapid  Compur 
i/50Oth.  As  new.  £R,lC.n 
List  £8  ys.  6d...  XU*iil*v 
3^x2^^  Etui.  double  extension, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  3  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  case.  Very  good 

£7:15:0 

Baldina.  36  pictures  36  x  24 
mm.  on  35-mm.  film,  Meyer 
Trioplan  f/2.9,  Rapid  Compur 
i/5ooth,  takes  Leica  Patrone  film, 
E.R,  case,  filters,  hood.  Excel¬ 
lent  condition.  X?  O  •  1  C  .A 

List  £13 .  xo:lo:U 

16'mm.  Cine-Kodak  BB  Junior, 

f/3.5  lens,  filter,  case.  Good 

£10:17:6 

2^x1f  Primarette  Folding 
Pocket  Roll  Film  Reflex,  3-in. 
Meyer  f/3.5,  Compur,  purse. 
Good  condition  £11:10:0 

9x12  cm.  Ernemann  Focal- 

plane,  15-cm.  Emon  f/3.5,  6 
D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 

Good  condition . .  £12:17:6 

6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 

Tessar  f/4.5.  £111.10.0 
Good  condition  XID.AU.U 
35*mm.  Zeiss  Nettax,  f/2.8 
Tessar,  focal-plane  i/i,oooth  sec. 

1^2  £25:0:0 

3^x2}  Latest  N.  &  G.  Folding 
Reflex,  5i-in.  Dallmeyer  f/2.9, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  As  new.  £OC.ft.rt 

Cost  £50  ....  dt«5D:U:U 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


3}x2i  Ensign  Speed  Roll  Film 
Reflex  RIO,  Aldis  Uno  f/4.5, 
leather  case.  ^®o^£C.C.O 
condition.  List  £8  i6s.~»J  *3 
31x2^  T.-P.  Horizontal  Ruby 
Reflex,  4-in.  Dallmever  f/4.5, 
3  slides,  case.  £C.17.C 
Good  condition..  »<«y.Af.U 
3^x2^  Zeiss  Ikon  IKiraphot 
Enlarger,  f/6.3  Novar.  Good 
condition.  List  ££.•>.£ 

£8  2s.  6d .  dtO.iS.D 

3^x2^  Ensign  Carbine  7, 
Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur, 
case.  Good  con-  £C.C.A 

dition .  XD.D.U 

3}x2}  Ensign  Roll  Film 
Carbine  7,  Tessar  f/4.5,  delayed 
Compur,  plate  back,  4  slides, 
screen,  leather  case. £7,1  C.O 
Splendid  condition  X  f  .  XiJ  .U 
9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  Krauss 
lens,  super  attachment,  C  motor, 
double  resistance.  £fi .  1  0 *0 
Good  condition..  XO.IU.U 
4^x3i  Zeiss  Ikon  Miraphot 
Enlarger,  Tessar  f/4.5.  Splen¬ 
did  condition  .  £9.15.0 

2^x2^  Noviflex  Focal-plane 
Roll  Film  Reflex,  Mever  Trioplan 
f/2.9  E.R. case.  Clfl.lfl.n 
Good  con.iitxon .  XXU#XU#v 
4.5x6  cm.  Meyer  Miniature 
Reflex,  revolving  back,  3i-in. 
Meyer  Trioplan  f/3,  6  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  case.  £in.in*n 
Good  condition 

3^  X  2^  Ensign  Super  Speed 
Cameo,  4g-in.  Ross  Xpres  f/3.5, 
delayed  Compur,  detachable  lens 
mount,  6  clip-on  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  roll-film  bolder.  Very 
good  condition. 

List  £24  IIS.  Xll.lD*U 
Leica  III,  Elmar  f/3.5  E.R.  case. 
Good  condition. 

List  £31  17s...  X^O«Xw#U 
9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex, 
15-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  Proxar 
lens,  yellow  filter,  sky  filter, 
focussing  magnifiers,  12  slides 
(6  adapted  i-pl.),  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  condition,  f  OC«fl#n 

List  over  £47 . 

Chromium  Leica  III,  Summar 
f/2,  E.R.  case.  As  new.  List 

£32:10:0 

Above  are  at 

12  GEORGE  ST. 
CROYDON 

Telephone  :  Croydon  0781. 


4ix3i  Goerz  Double  Exten¬ 
sion,  5i-in.  Goerz  f/6.8,  Ibsor 
shutter,  3  slides,  case.  I^O#C  .fl 

Good  condition . 

3ix21  Ensign  Regular,  Lukos 
f/3‘9,  Compur,  rising  front. 

Fair  condition .  £4:5:0 

3Jx2J  T.-P.  Victory  Reflex, 

revolving  back,  53->n.  Cooke 
f/4.5,  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
roll-film  holder,  C  C  .  1  •  0 

case.  Good  condition  wO  .  XU.U 

Leica  Filoy  Enlarger,  f/3. 3 

£5:10:0 

3^  X  2^  Ensign  Autorange,  f/4.5 
Ensar,  Mulchro  shutter,  long 
cable  release.  Almost  new. 

‘  £6:6:0 

16-mm.  Cine-Kodak  B,  f/3.5 
lens,  case.  Good 

cofidition . 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  double¬ 
claw,  super  attachment,  type  C 
motor,  for  use  with  14-volt 
accumulator.  Good 

condition .  Xl*XD*U 

4i  X  3i  Zeiss  Miraphot  Enlarger, 
f/6.3  Novar.  Excellent  condition. 
List£ii2s.6d...  £7.15.0 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri,  f/3-5 
Tessar,  Compur,  purse.  Ex¬ 
cellent  condition..  £7:15:0 

Cine-Kodak  8,  f/3.5  lens. 

Excellent  condition  £7:17:6 

2}x2i  Foth-FIex,  f/3.5  Foth. 
delayed  focal-plane  shutter,  set 
of  near  focus  lenses.  Excellent 

£8:10:0 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  lens. 
Shop-soiled.  List  £  O  •  1 1  .£ 

£10 los .  *o:l/:u 

2^x2^  Automatic  Rolleiflex, 

Tessar  f/3. 8,  E.R.  case.  Good  con- 

£16:15:0 

41^x31  Latest  T.-P.  Duplex 

Reflex,  double  extension,  revol¬ 
ving  back,  15-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar 
i/4.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
Riteway  roll-film  holder,  case. 

£/3”‘"  £16:16:0 

Above  are  at 

17  TOPSFIELD  PARADE, 
CROUCH  END  London,  N.8 

Telephone:  Mountview  2410. 


£4:19:6 


Ensign  Midget  55,  Ensar  f/6.3, 
pouch.  Good  condition.  List 

£1:15:0 

3Jx2i  Nettel  Cocarette,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur,  leather 
case.  Fair  con¬ 
dition  . 

4i^x3i  Adams'  Videx  Reflex, 
150-mm.  Ross  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5, 
4  D.D.  slides,  lens  hood,  3  Ilford 
filters,  in  holder,  leather  case. 
Good  condition.. 

12-in.  Dallmeyer  Dallon  Tele¬ 
photo  f/5.6,  in  iris  mount,  and 
lens  shade.  Good  jCQ*1C*n 
condition .  XO«X9«U 

3Jx2^  Mentor  Sports  Reflex, 
frame  finder,  Meyer  Helioplan 
f/4-5.  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter. 

Good  condii ion.  .  J 0 •  J 0  •  Q 

5ix3i  Zeiss  Ikon  Nixe  551/6, 

15-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5,  Compur, 
double  extension,  frame  finder, 
plate  back,  3  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  con- 
ditiem . 


£9:9:0 


£41  ■ 

Above  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.I 

Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


5§x3J  (and  3^x2})  Tropical 
Sanderson,  double  extension,  re¬ 
versing  back,  drop  base,  wide- 
angle  rack,  swing  front,  7i-m. 
Ross  Combinable  f/5.5  (lai-in. 
f/ii),  Compur,  3  D.D.  slfdes, 
changing-box,  case.  Good  con- 

£;8°”:..,."“‘  £11:17:6 

31^x2^  Tropical  Nettel  Deck- 
rullo  Focal-plane,  125-mm.  Goerz 
Dogmar  f/4.5,  self-capping  i/ioth 
to  i/i,200th  sec.,  3  D.D.  slides, 
F.P.A.  Fair  ril*l7,R 
condition .  XJlX*Xf  *0 

4.5x10.7  cm.  Nettel  Citoskop 
Stereoscopic,  pair  6.5-cm.  Zeiss 
Tessars  f/4.5,  Compur,  Zeiss  f/4.5 
focussing  lens,  magazine  for  12 
plates, .  8  Autochrome  plate- 
holders,  Zeiss  Ducar  filters,  6 
slides,  case.  Splendid  condition. 

£19:10:0 

3^x2.^  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex 

859/3U,  i2-cm.  Tessar  f/4.5, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  filter, 
lens  hood,  case.  Splendid  con- 

mion.  Lilt  £23:10:0 


THE  NEW  KORELLE  II 
IN  STOCK  AT 

■  I,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i.  35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 

281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I.  Tottenham  Court  Rd., 

35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4.  Northumberland  Avenue, 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2.  W.C.2. 

Croydon.— 12,  George  St.  Crouch  End.— 17,  Topsfield 

Liverpool.-73.  Lord  St.  North  ^Ha/row.-537,  Pinner 
Leeds.— 37,  Bond  St.  Rd. 

Generous  exchange  allowance. 


6x6  cm.  Reflex-Korelle  II,  f/2.9 
Radionar,  with  automatic  speeds  of 
i/ioth,  i/5th,  1,  I  and  2  secs.,  and 
delayed  action....  £J7»27«Q 

Ever-Ready  Case,  £1  Ss.  Od. 

Or,  laclading  case,  £2  Ids.  7d.  down  and 
eleven  monthly  payments  of  £1  lls.  6d. 


PC7LLONDS 

HIRE  PURCHASE  TERMS 

If  you  are  interested  in  new  or  second-hand  apparatus  on  Hire  Purchase 
terms,  tell  us  your  requirements. 

OUR  STOCKS  INCLUDE 


Projectors. 

List. 

payment. 

payments  of 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£  s. 

d. 

£  s.  d. 

Pathe  Imp  . . 

7 

0 

0 

1  0 

6 

0  II  6 

Pathe  200-B 

■  ■  15 

0 

0 

2  0 

0 

I  5  0 

Eumig 

. .  29 

0 

0 

4  1 

0 

280 

Bell-Howell  129 

. .  69 

0 

0 

9  4 

0 

5  15  0 

Keystone  A81 

. .  36 

10 

0 

5  1 

0 

306 

Keystone  9  . . 

•  •  13 

13 

0 

1  19 

2 

126 

Ampro  KS  .  . 

.  .  50 

0 

0 

6  17 

0 

430 

Amprosound  M 

.  .  115 

0 

0 

15  8 

6 

9  II  6 

Victor  25 

.  .  105 

0 

0 

14  0 

0 

8  15  0 

Filmosound  138 

■  ■  138 

0 

0 

18  8 

0 

II  10  0 

Gebescope  A 

•  •  95 

0 

0 

12  17 

0 

7  18  0 

40 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  23,  1931') 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  DV  ERT ISEXI  ENTS 


3 


Dear  Amateur  Photographer, 

May  I  wish  you  every  success  in  your  hobby  of  photography,  both 
during  this  Christmas  season  and  during  the  New  Year. 

During  1936  I  have  tried  to  give  all  of  you,  and  particularly  “  Mini¬ 
camera  ”  users  and  Cine  enthusiasts,  new  ideas,  greater  expert  assistance 
and  exclusive  service.  Our  Insurance  scheme  for  “  Minicameras  ”  was 
enormously  successful  ;  so  were  our  2d.  “  Automax  ”  enlargements.  A 
new  one,  2id.  for  square  from  Rolleiflex,  is  now  coming  along. 

I  am  now  concentrating  on  making  your  hobby  easier  still  and  less 
expensive.  Everyone  wants  the  best,  and  the  best  is  sometimes  expensive, 
but  even  expensive  apparatus,  if  spread  over  a  sufficiently  long  term,  can 
be  within  the  reach  of  everyone.  Cameras  or  Cine  apparatus  at  medium 
prices  can  now  be  paid  for  over  fifteen  months,  and  the  dearer  models  over 
two  years  if  desired.  Look  what  it  means.  The  marvellous  Rolleiflex 
which  wins  the  big  £2,500  and  £3,000  prizes  may  be  had  for  about  six  shillings 
a  week.  The  stately  Leica  or  Zeiss  Contax  with  all  their  wonderful  gadgets 
for  night  photography  from  ten  shillings  a  week,  and  you  use  the  camera 
while  you  pay  for  it. 

The  same  applies  to  Cine  projectors  for  the  winter  evenings.  We 
are  just  as  much  specialists  in  Cine  as  we  are  in  “  Minicameras.”  Our 
cine  theatre  is  probably  the  finest  dealer’s  theatre  in  the  world. 

All  my  staff  are  carefully  chosen  and  experts  at  their  job.  They  all 
use  the  cameras  they  sell,  and  whether  you  want  to  buy  now  or  not  I 
will,  with  their  assistance,  give  you  any  advice  on  technical  matters  you 
may  want,  always  willingly,  and  with  the  feeling  I  am  giving  you  real  “  help 
in  your  hobby. 

Look  out  for  future  advertisements  of  mine.  Send  me  your  photo¬ 
graphs  for  our  competitions,  and  write  to  me  personally  whenever  you 
want  advice  or  assistance.  I  shall  be  delighted.  I  am  always  at  the  service 
of  the  amateur  photographer. 


WALLACE  HEATON  LTD.,  127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRA  PHER  A  D  VERTISEMENTS 


December  23,  1936 


4 


PHDTDDRAPHY 


SELO 
LIGHTING 
^  SET 


The  Selo  Lighting  Set 
is  of  superior  design 
and  of  especially  strong 
manufacture  and  com¬ 
prises  an  extra  large 
spun  aluminium  reflec¬ 
tor  mounted  on  a  solid 
stand,  complete  with 
1’  h  o  t  o  f  I  o  o  d  Lamp. 
3  yards  of  flex  and 
universal  conncctiii" 
jiltig.  Price  17/6 

Dhlainahle  from  all 
photographic  dealers. 


No  longer  must  your  camera  be  put  away  to  “hibernate”  during 
the  winter.  W^ith  the  arrival  ol  the  lono'  dark  evenings  it  now 
offers  you  a  new  fascination  —  photography  by  your  own  fire¬ 
side — picture-making  in  the  comfort  of  your  own  home. 

Ilford  research,  culminating  in  the  Introduction  of  reliable 
hypersensitive  films  and  plates,  has  made  this  possible.  Now,  it 
is  as  easy  to  “snapshot”  at  home  by  night  as  outdoors  on  a 
sunny  day,  and  to  every  camera  user  is  opened  up  a  vast  new 
field  of  photographic  enjoyment. 

For  Roll  Film  Cameras  For  Plate  Cameras 

<SgD>  ILFORD 

Hypersensitive  Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  PANCHROMATIC 

ROLL  FILM  PLATES 

Made  in  England  by  ILFORD  LIMITED  -  ILFORD 


1  Li'i  irdeiesting  loof(oj 
"  Night  Photography — 

Picture  Making  at  Night 
— Indoors  and  Out  ” — 
contains  28  pages  of 
clear  information  with 
photographs  and 
diagrams.  Please  mention 
this  paper. 

-  LONDON 


THq,  Hobbti  for  the  long  dark  Gvenmgs 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  I’ress,  Reading^ 

Tte  Afuareur  Photographer  can  be  obtained  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  St.\tes  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  Fr.\kce  :  W.  U.  Smith  &  Son.  ‘J48,  Hue  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Ilachette  et 
<  le.  Hue  Keanmur,  Fans.  Beluivm  ;  \V.  H.  Smith  a  Son,  71-75,  Boulevard  .\iiolphe  Ma.v.  Brussels.  Australi.v  :  (Jordon  ii  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Melbourne  (Victoria),  Sydney  (N.S.W.).  Bri.sbane  ((Queensland), 
Adelaide  (S.A.i,  Perth  (\V,A.)  and  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zeal.\nd  :  Gordon  A  Gotch.  Ltd.,  Wellington,  Auckland.  Christchurch  a;id  Dunedin.  Isni.v  :  A.  II.  Wheeler  .v  Co.,  Bombay. 
AUahaliad  and  Calcutta.  Cakad.x  :  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto,  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver  :  Benjaniiii  News  Co..  Montreal :  Gordon  4:  (Jotch.  Ltd..  Toronto.  Soltii  Africa  ;  Central  News  Agency  LdI. 


1  ne  /imuieiir  I'nvio^'Ojne/  unu  i^tfictriuio^ruyner.  vv  a^tnuituuy^  ucternucr  Jua«,  J-yiu* 

ilMATEUR 


OTOGRAPHER 

&.  C I  N  EME  AXO  G  Ft  A  PHE^R. 

The  Journal  for  EfVerijbodij  with  a  Camera 


Vol.  LXXXIL 


Wednesday,  December  30th,  1936. 


No.  2512. 


The  remarkableness  of  this  photograph  ^  -  ''  i  ' 

can  only  be  fully  appreciated  when  it  is  1  / ' 

realised  how  fast  is  this  fastest  of  Russian  -  v 

dances.  This  picture  was  taken  at  F/2  -- 

with  a  speed  of  I /200th  second.  It  could 

only  have  been  accomplished  by  a  very  '-I 

Ask  your  Leica  dealer  to  demonstrate  the  full  possibilities  of  Leica  photography,  or  write 
for  illustrated  literature  to 


20,  MORTIMER  STRtn 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper  tor  transmission  In  the  TT.K. 


THE  AMATET'R  PHOTOGRAPHER  A  PVERTISEMEXTS 


December  30,  1036 


^his  film  works 
24  hours  a  day 


This  unusual  picture  was 
taken  at  one  of  the  last  dis¬ 
plays  to  be  held  at  the  Crystal 
Palace  before  the  recent 
disastrous  fire.  The  camera 
was  a  Kodak  “Regent”  ;  the 
film,  Kodak  Super  Sensitive 
Panchromatic  ;  the  exposure, 
l/25th  second  at  /4.5. 


The  24-page  Kodak  Night 
Photography  Booklet  gives 
many  examples  of  after¬ 
dark  pictures,  indoors  and 
out,  together  with  exposure 
details  and  other  useful 
information.  Ask  your 
Kodak  Dealer  for  a  copy  or 
write  to  Mr.  A.  P.  Taylor, 
Dept.  5/B,  Kodak  Ltd., 
Kodak  House,  Kingsway, 
London,  W.C.2. 


Fireworks  or  firesides,  floodlit  buildings  or  baby  in  the  bath — it’s  all  one  to 
Kodak  ‘‘S.S.  Pan.”  Every  kind  of  after-dark  photography,  outdoors  and  in,  is 
made  easier  by  the  lightning  speed,  extremely  high  sensitivity  to  artificial  light, 
and  really  effective  anti-halation  qualities  of  this  Super  film. 

KODAK  SUPER  SENSITIVE 
PANCHROMATIC  FILM 

ROLL  FILM  •  FILM  PACK  •  CUT  FILM 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


ONE  WEEK  ONLY— FREE  CRITICISM 


OF  "MINICAMERA"  NEGS. 

SEND  YOUR  BEST  NEGATIVE  FOR 
FREE  CRITICISM  AND  ADVICE 

Continuing  our  policy  of  giving  a  really  compre¬ 
hensive  service  to  the  amateur,  we  are,  this  week, 
offering  free  constructive  criticism  by  our  experts. 
Beautifully  composed  pictures,  correctly  exposed, 
are  often  ruined  in  after-treatment,  just  as 
“shots”  nearer  the  boTder  line  can  be  improved  by 
“nursing”  in  development  and  enlarging.  Highly 
qualified  advice  often  means  the  turning  point  in 
a  beginner’s  work,  and  the  more  advanced  photo¬ 
grapher,  too,  sometimes  needs  a  word  or  two  by 
way  of  encouragement  or  constructive  criticism. 
None  of  us  are  too  old  to  learn,  particularly  in  this 
comparatively  new  hobby  the  miniature  camera  has 
given  us.  All  you  have  to  do,  if  you  are  not  registered 
on  our  books,  is  to  enclose  the  coupon,  duly  filled 
in,  with  your  negative,  and  send,  preferably  by  " 
registered  post,  to 

WALLACE  HEATON  LTD., 

127,  NEW  BOND  STREET,  LONDON,  W.l  . 

47,  BERKELEY  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


SOME  FULLY  GUARANTEED  SECOND-HANDS 

—EVERY  SECOND-HAND  INSTRUMENT  WE  SELL  FOR  £10 
OR  MORE  IS  FULLY  GUARANTEED  FOR  THREE  YEARS 

1 —  ^V.P.  Exakta  Model  B  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Exaktar  anastigmat  lens,  D.A.  multispeed 

shutter,  12  to  1/1, 000th  sec.  Cost  £19  10s . £14  14  0 

2 —  6x6  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  Zeiss  Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  Compur  Rapid  shutter, 

1  to  l/400th  sec.,  range-finder.  Cost  £28  5s . £22  10  0 

3 —  Contax  II  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Sonnar  f/1.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter, 

^  to  1/1 ,250th  sec.,  D.A.,  combined  range-finder  and  view-finder.  Shop-soiled. 
Cost  £65  15s . . . £57  10  0 

4 —  Leica  Model  III,  Chromium,  f'2  Summer  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  1  to  I /500th 

sec.  Cost  £40  16s . £34  10  0 

5 —  Zeiss  Contafiex  35-mm.  Miniature  Twin-lens  Reflex,  Sonnar  f/2  lens,  D.A. 

focal-plane  shutter,  ^  to  1/ 1, 000th  sec.,  built-in  photo-electric  exposure  meter, 

E.R.  case.  Cost  £74  . £57  10  0 

6 —  Contax  I  35-mm.  Miniature  Camera,  Tessar  f/2.8  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  i 

to  1/1, 000th  sec.  Cost  £35  15s . I . £24  10  0 

7 —  Leica  Model  I,  Elmar  f/3.5  lens,  focal-plane  shutter,  l/20th  to  1 /500th  sec. 

Cost  £15  . £9  9  0 


ATTACH  THIS  TO  YOUR  PRINT 

Make  of  Camera . Lens . 

Exposure  and  stop . When  taken . 

Lighting . Film  speed . 

Developed  in .  for . Mins,  at . ®F. 

Name . 

Address . 


“MINICAMERA”  SPECIALISTS 

.  .  .  .  TELEPHONE:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines) 

43.  KENSINGTON  HIGH  ST..  IK.8 


ANOTHER  INTERESTING  PHASE  OF  WALLACE  HEATON’S  COMPETITION 


ARCHITECTURAL  SUBJECTS 

AM  entries  for  “ARCHITECTURAL  SUBJECTS"  must  be  sent  in  between  JANUARY  21st  and  27th. 
Any  amateur  may  enter,  using  any  camera,  and  his  own  choice  of  materials. 


U 


There's  scope  for  some  really  good  shots  in  this  week's 
subject.  Cathedrals,  churches,  town  and  village  streets, 
castles,  bridges,  etc.,  all  come  under  the  architectural 
category.  The  particular  place  or  building  will  have  no 
bearing  in  the  final  judging,  only  good  photography  will 
win  the  prize. 

Each  week  we  give  one  guinea  for  the  best  picture  re¬ 
ceived — each  week  we  give  you  a  different  subject. 
Everybody  has  an  equal  chance  of  winning  a  prize,  as 
well  as  selling  us  his  picture  for  two  guineas.  After 
three  months  all  pictures  received  will  be  judged  for  the 
final  first  prize  of  £25  cash.  There  are  no  restrictions 
with  regard  to  make  or  size  of  camera  or  materials  used, 
and  it  doesn’t  matter  where  your  negative  was  developed 
and  printed.  Either  contact  prints  or  enlargements  up 
to  15  X  12  in.  (mounted  or  unmounted)  are  eligible,  but 
not  less  than  8x6  is  recommended.  No  retouching  or 
faking  is  permitted,  except  simple  spotting  to  remove 
defects. 


WALLACE  HEATON  COMPETITION 


I 

L_ 


TUIC  nOllPON  which  must  be  affixed  I 

inio  wurvii 

entry,  is  valid  for  any  week  until  Competi-  I 
tion  closes  on  March  31st,  1937. 


I 


21/- 

£25 


AWARDED  FOR  EACH 
WEEK’S  BEST  PICTURE 

FOR  THE  BEST  SENT  IN  DUR¬ 
ING  WHOLE  COMPETITION 


We  give  you  four  clear  weeks  to  prepare  your  entries. 
All  entries  for  the  “Architectural”  Competition  must 
be  sent  in  between  January  21st  and  27th.  The  com¬ 
plete  series  ends  on  March  31st,  1937,  when  the  big 
cash  prize  winner  will  be  chosen.  An  additional 
21,-  will  be  awarded  to  prize-winner  if  his  enlargement 
was  tnade  by  us.  For  photographs  which  appeal  to  us, 
not  necessarily  prize-winners,  we  reserve  the  right  to 
purchase  the  copyright  and  negative  by  payment  of 
£2  2s.  ;  in  the  case  of  weekly  prize-winners,  by  the 
payment  of  an  extra  21,  -.  The  copyright  and  negative 
of  the  £25  prize-winning  print  must  be  made  over  to  us 
without  further  payment.  Acceptance  of  the  rules  is  a 
specific  condition  of  entry.  The  remaining  nine  weekly 
subjects  for  this  competition  are  ;  Winter  Sports  ;  Quick- 
action  Pictures  ;  “  New  Angle  ”  Shots  ;  Birds,  Animals, 
etc. ;  Indoor  Portraits  ;  Flowers  ;  Figure  Studies  ;  Boats 
and  Seascapes  ;  Pictorial  Subjects. 

Why  not  prepare  your  entries  in  advance  ? 


ADDRESS  YOUR  ENTRIES  TO  ARCHITECTURAL^*  COMPETITION, 

WALLACE  HEATON  Ltd., 127, NEW  BOND  ST.,  LONDON,  W.l 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  30,  1936 


NEW  EASY  TERMS 


The  new  plan  by  which  you 
can  get  the  finest  apparatus 
easier  than  ever  you  thought 
it  possible. 


You  can  buy  anything  over  £5 
on  24  monthly  payments,  or 
anything  we  sell  on  IS  or  24 
monthly  payments. 


Start  using  your  apparatus 
after  paying  the  first  instal¬ 
ment — even  a  Standard  Leica 
only  costs  you  I  S/3  per  month. 


HERE  ARE  A  FEW  SUGGESTIONS  SHOWING  HOW  EASY  11 


ROLLEIFLEX 
For  22/5  DOWN 


BESSA 


and  23  more  similar  monthly 
payments  or  15  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  ol  35/-. 

RoHeiflox  is  fitted  with  Zeiss 
Teaear  f/3.5  lens  and  Conipur 
Rapid  shutter.  Takes  12 
pictorea  on  3tx2i  roll  film. 


RANGE¬ 
FINDER 

For  18/10  DOWN 


ROLLEICORD 
For  14/10  DOWN 


Cash 


pr  ee  £25  :  0  :  0 


and  23  more  similar  monthly 
payments  or  IS  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  26/3. 

With  coupled  range-finder, 
Compur  Rapid  shutter,  speed¬ 
ed  to  l/400th  sec.,  Skopar 
f/3.5  len,.  £18:15:0 


and  23  more  similar  monthly 
payments  or  15  monthly 
payments  of  23/2. 

With  Zeiss  Triotar  f/3.5  lens, 
Compur  shutter.  Takes  12 
pictures  on  3ix21  roll  film. 


IKOFLEX 
For  8/1  DOWN 


and  23  more  similar  monthly 
payments  or  15  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  of  12/8 . 


KODAK 
“  REGENT  ” 
For  17/11  DOWN 


KODASCOPE  “E’ 
For  26/2  DOWN 


With  f/4.5  Novar  lens  in  Kilo 
shutter. 


Cash  price 


£16:10 


£9:0:0 


and  23  more  similar  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  or  15  monthly  payments  of 
28/-. 

With  coupled  range-finder,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/4.5  lens,  Compur  shutter. 
Cash  £20 


and  23  more  similar  monthly  pap 
meats  or  15  monthly  paymeol  ^ 
of  42/-. 


With  vii>ration-proof  combine’ 
projector  stand  and  carryiiig-caa<  * 


price 


0  :  0 


F/2.5  projection  lens. 

£30  :  0  :  0 


HERE  ARE  SOME  GUARANTEED  SECOND-HANDS 


LEICA  Ilia 
For  36/11  DOWN 


and  23  more  similar  monthly  payments  or 
iri  15  monthly  payments  of  60/3. 


Chromium  cnudel,  speeded  to  I  l.oouth  sec. 
F/2  Summar  lens  in  collapsible  mount. 
86  exposures  at  a  loading. 

Caah  £*3 
price 


0  :  0 


9.5- mm.  Pathe  200-B  Projector,  complete  with  rcBlstance  to  250  volts 

£11  17  6 

6.5- mm.  and  16-mm.  Bolex  G.916  Projector,  motor  drive,  resistance  and  case. 

New  condition .  £42  10  0 

16-mm.  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen,  complete  with  resistance  and  motor.  New 
condition .  £8  17  6 

17.5- mm.  Pathe  Home  Talkie  Ontfit.  complete  for  any  voltage  up  to  2.~)0  volts, 

with  amplifier  and  speaker .  £37  10  0 

3x4  cm.  Latest  Pattern  Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  anastigmat,  focal-plane  shutter. 

complete  in  purse.  New  condition .  £4  10  0 

16-mm.  Model  BB  Cine-Kodak,  f/1.9  anastigmat,  motor  drive.  In  condition 

equal  to  new .  £12  17  8 

16-mm.  Model  C  Kodascope,  complete  with  motor,  resistance  to  25U  volts,  in 

case.  Nice  onler .  £7  17  6 

Zeiss  Ikon  Contax  Miniature  Camera,  1/2.8  Tessar,  coupled  range-finder,  com¬ 
plete  in  case .  £24  10  0 

9.5- mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie,  complete  with  motor,  super  reel  attachment  and 

group  resistance .  £7  17  6 

Model  I  Leitz  Leica,  Hektor  f/2.5,  focal-plane  shutter  and  leather  case 

£12  10  0 

3  X  4  cm.  Zeiss  Baby  Ikonta,  f '4.5  Novar,  Derval  shutter .  £3  3  0 

Ombrux  Photo-electric  Cell  Exposure  Meter,  in  case .  £2  7  6 

H.M.V.  Table  Model  Radiogram,  complete.  In  excellent  condition  £7  10  0 

16-mm.  De  Vry  Projector,  motor  drive,  resistance  to  250  volts,  in  case.  New 

condition .  £10  17  6 

Kodak  Home  Enlarger,  complete  with  electric  fittings .  £3  19  6 

1-pI.  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Rellex,  Dalhneyer  Pentac  f/‘2.9,  revolv'ing  back,  6 

slides.  F.P.A.,  leather  case .  £13  17  6 

9  '  12  cm.  Sommer  Focal-plane,  Heliar  f/4.5.  seif-capping  focal-plane  shutter 

and  6  slides . £16  10  0 

16-mm.  Kodatoy,  complete  with  super  attachment  and  adjustable  to  250 

volts .  £1  15  0 

Kodak  Retina,  f/3.5  Xenar,  Compur  shutter  and  leather  purse . £7  17  6 


Latest  Btome  Movie  Projector,  with  Type  C  motor,  super  attachment,  grou 

resistances  and  case.  As  new .  £7  15 

Coronet  Projector,  complete  with  super  attachment.  As  new.  Perfect  £2  10 

Pathe  Imp  Projector,  complete  with  resistance .  £2  17 

Pathe  Imp  Projector,  complete  with  motor  and  super  attachment. .  £5  7 

Pathe  200-B  Projector,  comidete.  Perfect  condition .  £10  17 

500-watt  Octacross  16-mm.  Projector,  completely  blimped .  £8  15 

180-watt  Ensign  Silent  Sixteen.  Perfect .  £12  7 

16-mm.  300-watt  American-built  Projector,  complete  with  carrylng-oase  ar 

all-mains  transformer .  £19  12 

16-mm.  250-watt  Bell  &  Howell  Filmo  Projector  Model  57,  complete  wi 

resistances  and  case .  £23  15 

Pathe  Home  Talkie  Complete.  Perfect .  £36  10 

3x4  cm.  BaJdi  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Meyer  anastigmat,  Prontor  II  shutter,  1 
l/175th  sec.,  purse  case .  £4  7 

6.20  Kodak  Duo,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutter.  I 

l/300th  sec.,  leather  case .  £9  12 

5.20  Zeiss  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  Compur  sect 

shutter,  purse  case .  £9  12 

3x4  cm.  Voigtlander  Ferkeo  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Skopar  anastigmat,  Comp 

sector  shutter,  purse  case .  £5  12 

3x4  cm.  Zeiss  Kolibri  Roll  Film,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  (.'omp 

sector  shutter.  1  to  l/300th  sec.,  leather  case . r .  £8  12 

3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Novar  anastigmat,  Derval  shutb 

l/2.5th  to  l/75th.  purse  case .  £3  2 

VP.  Primorette,  f/3.5  Meyer  Trioplan  anastigmat,  Compur  sector  shutb 

1  to  l/300th  sec.,  leather  case .  £7  12 

6  20  Kodak  Model  C.  f/6.3  Kodak  anastigmat.  O.V.  shutter,  l/25th  to  1/100 

sec.,  T.  and  B.,  leather  case .  £2  19 

31  X  21  Zeiss  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  f/3.8  Zeiss  Tessar  anastigmat,  delayt 

action  Rapid  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/400th  sec.,  leather  case . £17  5 

31 X  21  Miraphot  Enlarger,  f/6.3  Novar  anastigmat,  complete  with  elect 
fittings .  £5  12 


CONTAX  III 
For  25/4  DOWN 

and  23  more  simile  monthly  payments  or 
15  monthly  payments  of  39  7. 

With  built-in  photo-electric  meter.  Focal- 
plane  shutter,  speeded  to  I'l. 250th  sec. 
Zeiss  Tessar  f/3.5  lens.  36  e.xposure8  at  a 
loading.  Cash 


90/94  FLEET  ST  59/60  CHEAPSIDii 


LONDON,  EX:.4 


Phone  :  CENT.  9391  LONDON,  E.C.2 


Phone  :  CITY  1124/5 


CITY  SALE  AND 


price 


£53  :  0  :  0 


.OK 


■ 


2 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  30,  1936_ THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVEETISEMENTS 


iii 


rWO  YEARS  TO  PAY 


|| 

I 


New  or  second-hand,  still  or  | 

cine,  everything  comes  under  { 

this  remarkably  easy  payment  \ 

plan.  I 

i 


i - 1 

I  Our  exchange  allowance  on  i 

j  your  present  apparatus  acts  > 

I  as  the  first  instalment  on  your  J 

I  new  purchase,  and  makes  | 

I  subsequent  payments  easier.  | 

I  I 

L _ ^1 


j - - ^1 

I  No  business  enquiries  ;  no  I 

j  harsh  formalities  ;  every  | 

j  transaction  confidential  and  | 

I  straightforward.  We  give  you  | 

I  a  square  deal !  ■ 

I _ I 


IS  TO  BUY  THE  BEST  ON  OUR 


TWO-YEAR 


SIEMENS 
“  SiXTEEN-9  ” 

For  53/3  DOWN 

nd  S3  more  similar  monthly  paymenti 
or  15  monthly  payments  o!  83/4. 

'akea  9.6  and  16  inm.  Aims.  Motor 
^wind.  Silent  take-up,  200-watt  lamp. 


Cosh 

price 


£59  : 10  :  0 


KEYSTONE  “8” 
For  9/6  DOWN 

and  23  more  similar  monthly 
paTmenta  or  15  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  ol  14/9. 

Four  Bpeeds.  Takes  25-ft. 
spools  Interchangeable  lenses. 
With  f/8.6  lens. 


BOLEX  G.916 
For  42/2  DOWN 

and  23  more  similar  monthly 
payments  or  15  monthly  pay¬ 
ments  ol  65/10. 
600-watt  lamp.  Dallmeyer  2-m. 
lens.  Takes  9.5  or  16  mm.  films. 
Keverse  rewind. 


EUMIG  P.  Ill 
For  15/10  DOWN 

and  23  more  similar  monthly  payments  or 
15  monthly  payments  ol  25'-. 

With  Meyer  Kinon  f/1.6  lens,  2d0-watt 
lamp.  No  resistances  required.  Three 
models,  for  8,  9.5  or  16  mm.  filnaa. 


£10  : 10  :  0 


Caiib 

price 


£47  :  0  :  0 


Cash 

price 


£17  :  17  :  0 


^LL  ON  OUR 


NEW  EASY  PAYMENT  TERMS 


9.6  Midas  Cine  Camera  and  Projector.  Cost  £7  Ts .  £1  12  6 

]  9.6  Pathe  Hand-turn  Cine,  f/3.5  annstig.  lens . 18s.  9d. 

I  9.6  Hotocamera  de  Luxe,  high  and  low  speeds,  f/3.5  anastig.  lens,  leather  cose. 

}09t  £15  158 .  £9  10  0 

j  16-mm.  lea  Kinamo,  f/2.7  Zeiss  Tessar,  motor  drive.  Cost  £24. .  £6  12  0 
I  16-mm.  Model  BB  Clne-Eodak,  f/3.6  anastig.  lens,  leather  case,  portrait  attach^ 

aent.  Cost  £14  14s .  £8  5  0 

,  Ko.  3  Film  Pack  Kodak,  R.H.  lens,  plate  back,  2  slides,  leather  case.  Cost 

15  16s . 158.  6d. 

Si-ln.  Kodak  Developing  Tank.  Cost  37s.  6d . 7s.  9d. 

.  KoU  Film  Holders,  for  folding  plate  camenis.  Each . 7s.  9d. 

8  oi^y.  9.5-mm.  Projectors,  for  use  off  house  lighting.  Each . 15f.  9d. 

yjp.  Sprite,  f/8  Rectilinear  lens,  speeded  shutter,  6  slides . ISs.  9d. 

3ix2i  Cameo  D.E„  f/4.5  Aldis  Uno,  in  Mulchro  fully-speeded  shutter,  S 

lldee.  F.P.A.  UnsoUed .  £3  12  6 

31 X  2i  D.B.  Zodel,  f/4.5  anastig.  lens,  Compur  shutter.  3  slides,  roll-film 

lolder .  £3  12  8 

V.P.  Agfa  Speedex,  f/3.9  tiolinar,  Compur  shutter,  optical  view-finder  £4  4  0 

i  la  Tropical  Carbine,  f/4.5  Aldis.  Compur  shutter .  £3  3  0 

3i  X  21  Eniign  Boll  Film  Refiex,  i/4.6  Ensar,  focal-plane  shutter,  leather 

lase .  19  6 

1-pl.  Box-fonn  Reflex,  f/4.5  Dallmeyer  anastig.  lens,  S.C.  shutter,  speeded  to 

./1,000th,  revolving  back,  3  book-form  dark  slides .  £6  17  6 

I  P.O.  T.^.  Special  Ra&y  Reflex,  f/4.5  Xprea,  24  single  metal  dark  slides, 

evolving  back .  £12  10  0 

i-pl.  TOple  Extension  Field,  f/6  Dallmeyer  Stigmatlc  lens,  roller-blind  shutter, 

I  book-form  dark  elides,  tripod  and  case .  £4  12  6 

i-pl.  DX.  C.B  Field,  all  the  usual  movements,  f/G.3  anastig.  lenS)  f/16  wide- 

ingle  lens,  interchangeable,  3  D.D.  slides,  tripod  and  case .  £3  3  0 

Si  X  2i  New  Specif  Sibyl,  rising  and  cross  front,  reflex  finder,  3  book-form 

lark  slides,  leather  case .  £8  8  0 

,  i-pl.  Sanderson,  f/6.6  Euryplon,  Compound  shutter,  reversing  bock,  3  slides- 

£4  4  0 


Zeiss  Ikon  Movikon  Cine  Camera,  f/1.4  Zefss' Sonnar  lens,  range-finder,  7.5 

f/4  Sonnar  Telephoto.  L/case.  Cost  £130  17e.  Od .  £87  10 

Latest  Ensign  Simplex  Pockette  16-mm.  Cine  Camera,  with  f/2.9  Dallmeyer. 
3-in,  f/8.5  Dallmeyer  Dallon  Telephoto,  focussing,  2-in.  f/2.9  Dallmeyer  Tele¬ 
photo,  focuBsing,  both  with  x2  and  x4  colour  filters,  masks,  brown  cow-hide 

case.  tTnsoileii.  Cost  £48  10s .  £32  10  0 

12-m.  t/4  Dallmeyer  Large  Aden  Telephoto,  for  Leica,  with  sighter.  Cost  £25 

£16  0  0 

Latest  Leltz  Telect  Telephoto,  reflecting  mirror,  etc.,  for  Leica.  TTnsolled 


,  -  £29  10  0 

135-mm.  Long-locos  Elmar  f/4.5,  for  Leica,  not  coupl^ .  £7  10  0 

Leita  Focomat  Vertical  Enlarger  condenser,  f/8. 5  Elmar  lens,  base  easel, 

electric  fittings.  As  new.... . £19  10  0 

Zeiss  Contax,  focal-plane  shutter,  f/3.5  Tessar,  L/case .  £18  10  0 

Model  I  Super  Nettel.. takes  35-znm.  film,  f/3.5  Zeiss  Triotar,  Compur,  Albada 

finder,  filter,  hood  and  purse . £16  16  0 

Model  II  Leitz  Leica,  f/S.5  Elmar,  coupled  range-finder,  case . £18  10  0 

Model  111  Leitz  Leica,  coupled,  i/2  Summar  and  case .  £32  10  0 

Model  I  Leitz  Leica,  f/3.5  Elmar.  As  new .  £9  17  6 

V.P.  Exakia  BoU  Film  Reflex,  multi-speed  D.A.  shutter,  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar, 

L/case .  £22  10  0 

600-waU  16-mm.  Victor  Cine  Projeotox;  fbrward.  reverse  and  still,  adjustable 

resistance,  case.  Cost  £67 . £30  0  0 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie  Ptoiector,  Type  *'C”  motor,  group  resistance. 

super-reel  attachment . £8  17  6 

200-B  Pathescope  Projector,  adjustable  resistance .  £13  17  6 

Finest  9.5-nun.  Cine  Film  Library  iu  the  Kingdom.  Most  moderate  terms. 
Book  your  Party  Programme  now.  List  gratis  and  post  free. 


520  IB-er.-on  or  31  x  21  Bnper  Dconta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur,  case 

£12  17  6 

18x40  Zeiss  Telarem  Featlrer-weight  Pziamatio  Binoculars,  C.S.,  L/case. 
As  new . . . £25  0  0 


^4ALDER$GATEST 

London,  E.C.1  Phone  :  NAT.  0591 


54  LIME  STREET 

LONDON,  E.C.3  Phone  :  MANSION  HOUSE  0180 


EXCHANGE  (1929)  LTD. 


PAYMENTS  ! 


PATHtSCOPE  200-B 
For  13/5  DOWN 


and  23  more  similar  monthly  payments  or 
15  monthly  payments  of  21/-. 

For  9.6-min.  films.  200-watt  lamp.  Com¬ 
plete  w  ith  flex,  plug,  adapter  and  one  empty 
300-ft.  super  reel. 


C^h 

price 


£15:0:0 


SUPER  IKONTA 
For  25/4  DOWN 


and  23  more  similar  monthly  payments  or 
15  monthly  payments  of  39/7. 


Takes  11  pictures  on  31x21  roll  film. 
Coupled  distance  meter.  Compur  Rapid 
shutter.  F/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  lens. 


Cash 

price 


£28  :  5  :  0 


FILMO  DOUBLE  “8” 
For  20/2  DOWN 

and  23  more  similar  monthly  payments  or 
15  monthly  payments  of  32/6. 

The  world's  smallest  cin^  camera.  Takes 
50-ft.  films.  Four  speeds.  With  f/2.5  lens. 
Complete  with  case,  ^^2  •  -j  Q  '  0 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


3 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS_ December  30,  1936 


SUPREME  IN 
VALUE  .  .  . 

FOTH-FLEX 

2.5  Twin  Lens 

Takes  12  pictures  2^  square 
on  normal  x  film.  Only 
camera  of  its  type  with  de¬ 
layed-action  focal-plane  shut¬ 
ter,  from  2  to  1/oOOth  sec. 
and  Time,  f/2.5  Foth  anas- 
tigmat  lens  £13.10:0 

Also  as  above,  but  with  f/3.5 
Foth  anastig-  1  A  •  7  •  A 
mat  lens _  X-IU.  /  .O 

12  or  24  payments  5  per  cent 
extra. 


ZEISS  IKON 
SUPER  IKONTA  • 
MODEL  II 

Eight  31x21  or  16  2lxl| 
on  standard  film. 

All  metal  parts  chromium 
finish ;  film  winder  and 
shutter  interlocked,  entirely 
preventing  double  exposures. 
Albada  direct-vision  finder, 
Tessar  f/3.8,  Compur  Rapid 
delayed  •  action  shutter,  1 
to  l/400th  sec. 

£27  ;  0  : 0 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of 
47/3.  (24  of  23/8.) 


WESTEX 

MINIATURE 

Lowest  priced  high  precision 
miniature.  With  famous  f/2.9 
Radionar  lens,  focussing  to 
3  ft.,  Prontor  II  D.A.  shutter, 
1  to  l/175th  sec.,  T.  and  B. 
Strong,  beautifully  made,  easy 
and  delightful  to  handle, 
optical  direct-vision  finder. 
Takes  16  4x6  cm.  on  normal 

V.P.  spool..  £5:12:6 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of 
9/11.  (24  of  5/-.) 

With  Vidanar  f/4.5  and  Vario 

shutter  to 

l/lOOthsec. 

Twelve  monthly  payments 

6/6. 


THE 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE  LTD. 

Ill,  Oxford  Street, 

W.l  GERrard  1432 


Also  81,  STRAND,  W.C.2 

TEMple  Bar  2710. 

24,  CHARING  X  RD., 
TEMple  Bar  7165.  W.C.2 

119,  VICTORIA  ST.,  S.W.l 

Victoria  0669. 


out  of  INCOME 

—  now  Better  than  ever  —  at 

the  WESTMINSTER!! 

Any  apparatus  by  12  or  24 

monthly  payments . 

. Additional  cost  only 

1/-  in  the  £1 . 

Hire  Purchase  Charges 
REFCIVDED . 


0  Besides  this  most  generous  Credit  Extension, 
the  WESTMINSTER  will  also  return  in  cash  the 
whole  of  the  Hire  Purchase  charge,  upon  com¬ 
pletion  of  all  12-month  accounts,  M-here  all 
payments  have  been  made  as  due. 


0  The  charge  on  accounts  initiated  on  a  24- 
months’  basis  will  similarly  be  returned  if  settled 
within  12  months  of  commencement. 

Transactions  of  £5  or  less :  minimum 
charge  5/-,  and  payment  not  extended 
beyond  12  months. 


GET  THE  BEST  TERMS— AND  SAVE 
MONEY  ....  AT  THE  WESTMINSTER 


Unique  advanced  design,  quite  exceptional  perform¬ 
ance.  A  really  perfected  job,  both  mechanically  and 
electrically.  Special }  pre-focus  high  intensity  low 
voltage  lamp.  Gearing  and  driving  mechanism  running 
in  oil  bath.  Double-claw  movement,  motor  rewind, 
speed  regulator.  Mechanical  tilt.  Separate  lamp 
switch.  Unprecedentedly  high  luminosity  with  entire 
absence  of  flicker.  High  efficiency  dual  cooling.  Par¬ 
ticularly  economical  in  upkeep,  and  price 

Only  £11  :  17  :  6 

Twelve  monthly  payments  of  £1  Os.  9d. 

(24  of  10s.  5d.) 


Another  Outstanding 
WESTMINSTER  OFFER 


“VICTORIA”  2.9 


SPECIALLY  ADAPTED 
FOR  SNAPSHOTS  IN  DULL 
LIGHT.  8  or  16  pictures  on 
normal  21  x3i  film.  Rapid 
self-erecting  front,  f/2.9 
Schneider  Radionar  ana- 
stigmat.  Rapid  Compur 
shutter,  1  to  l/400th  sec.. 
T.  and  B.,  optical  finder, 
easy  -  reading  focussing 
scale. 

£7  :  19  :  6 

5  per  cent  extra  for  12  or  24 
monthly  payments. 


“FILMAREX”  &  “  FAM  ”  (Automatic) 

VERTICAL  ENLARGERS . . 


F/4.5  anas.,  one-hand  lever,  rise  and 
fall,  with  automatic  locking.  Model  I, 
4x4  cm.,  enlarges  2  to  10  times  linear. 

Complete  with  con-  £9:13:6 


Model  2,  6x6  cm., 
condenser . 


complete  with 

£11:8:6 


Model  3,  3Ix2L...  £17:17:0 


“  FAM  ”  (Automatic) 

Model  f/4.5  anastigmat,  £14:14:0 

Ditto.  6x6  cm .  £18:18:0 

5  per  cent  extra  for  12  or  24  monthly 
payments. 


HENOMENAL 
New‘SPECTO’  • 
9.5-mm.  PROJECTOR 


British 

Made 


4 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  30,  1936 


V 


Introducing 

THIS  ADVERTISEMENT 
IS  INSERTED  IN  YOUR 
INTERESTS  AS  A 
SAFEGUARD  AND 
PROTECTION- 

LOOK  FOR  THIS  LABEL 

ON  THE  TOP  OF  THE 
BOX  OF  ALL  GENUINE 
“CHROMORA”  PHOTO¬ 
LIGHT  SETS. 


BE  SURE  YOUR  DEALER 
OR  CHEMIST  SUPPLIES 
you  with  “CHROMORA.” 


RAPHAEL 

INDUSTRIES  Ltd. 

PICCADILLY  HOUSE, 
33, LOWER  REGENTS!. 
LONDON,  S.W.I 

Phone  :  REGENT  2970. 


'HAramorcu 


f 


o  I V- 


Designed  for  the 
PROFESSIONAL 

Priced  for  the 
AMATEUR  X 


Easily  Convertible  to  a 
READING  LAMP^ 

iaoiQrc 


THE  SET  COMPRISES:-  - - 

HANDSOME  BAKELITt  STAND 

•  WITH  ADJUSTABLE  ACTION 

•  SWITCH  CONTROL  IN  QASE 

•  HIGH  SPEED  FLOODLIOHT 

•  POLISHED  REFLECTOR- FLEX,- PLUG 

•  AAO'CWOytW.V/d’ SUPER-POWER  LAMP 

CQM  f>L.ETE  .  .  .  .  _  ^ 

EXTRA  LAMPS  EACH  (ALL  \fbLTAGES)  BRITISH  MADE 


1 


PERFECT  INDOOR  PICTURES  WITH  MINIMUM  EXPOSURES 


A  free  copy  of  this  fine  publication 
plus  a  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/* 
if  you  post  the  coupon  below 


This  new,  up-to-the-minute,  illustrated  edition  of  the  “  Granville  Guide  ”  should 
be  in  the  hands  of  every  photographer — amateur  and  professional  alike.  It 
contains  full  working  instructions,  formulas,  useful  articles  written  by  experts, 
and  gives  a  complete  list  of  materials,  including  many  new  lines.  The  Gran¬ 
ville  products  described  in  this  book  ensure  perfect  results  with  the  minimum 
effort,  whether  used  by  the  beginner  or  the  skilled  worker.  Post  coupon 
to-day  for  your  free  copy  of  the  “  Granville  Guide.”  You  will  also  receive 
a  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  3/-. 


pticioc  Fertile 

rR0DtJC¥§ 

QR-flnVILLC  GULLimfin  £r  CO.  LTD.  LTflminGToniSPfl. 


Please  send  me  a  free  copy  of  the  New  Illustrated 
**  Granville  Guide  **  plus  free  voucher  worth  6d.  to  31- 


NmE. 


ADDRESS 


IL.. 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  30,  1936 


FILMS  OF  THE  FUTURE 

It  is  our  opinion  that  while,  by  reason  of  the  optical  problems  involved,  the  light-passing  capabilities  of  photographic  lenses  are  not  likely 
to  be  greatly  increased,  practically  no  limit  can  be  set  on  the  possibility  of  increases  in  negative  sensibility.  Chiefly  owing  to  endeavours 
stimulated  by  the  existence  of  the  cinematographic  industry,  we  may  hope  one  day  to  be  able  comfortably  to  snapshot  at  1/ 1,000th  of  a 
second  at,  say,  f/3.5,  in  artificial  light.  Although  this  period  may  be  far  removed  we  can,  however,  report  very  considerable  advances 
towards  this  ultimate  goal  for  the  coming  season.  In  the  first  place,  Messrs.  Agfa  are  introducing  a  panchromatic  film  having  a  Scheiner 
speed  of  34  degrees.  Fine  grain  is  as  desirable  a  factor  as  sheer  speed,  and  in  the  new  year  a  film  equal  in  fineness  of  grain,  it  is  claimed, 
to  Agfa  FF,  but  having  a  Scheiner  speed  of  30  degrees,  will  be  marketed.  Great  developments  in  colour  photography  have  been  taking 
place,  and  both  Messrs.  Agfa  and  Perutz  will  be  introducing  comparatively  fast  colour  films,  while  within  the  next  few  weeks  Kodachrome 
will  be  first  available  for  the  miniature  camera.  All  these  great  advances  in  the  chemical  side  of  photography  will  be,  of  course,  as  in  the 
past,  first  available  to  users  of  35-mm.  film.  The  future  of  photography,  in  fact,  is  with  the  miniature  camera  owner. 

Other  Miniature  Cameras  fitted  with  toupled 
range-finders — contd.  : 


We  should  be  pleased  to  take  any  existing  instru¬ 
ment,  particularly  miniature  cameras,  in  part 
exchange  for  a  Leica. 

Leica  Ilia,  f/3.5  Elmar . £34  0  0 

Leica  Ilia,  f/2  Summer . £43  0  0 

.We  are  England's  Leica  dealers.  Besides  the  cameras 
themselves,  we  stock,  and  should  be  glad  to  demonstrate, 
all  the  auxiliary  scientific  apparatus,  copying  equipment, 
projection  apparatus,  etc.,  that  go  to  make  the  Leica 
the  “  universal  ’*  camera. 

Our  Leica  service  is  in  every  way  unique.  \X^e  are  the 
only  firm  organised  exclusively  to  process  the  35-mm. 
film  used  in  the  Leica.  Many  famous  amateur  and 
professional  workers,  lacking  the  time  to  do  their  own 
processing,  send  their  films  to  us.  We  issue  for  the 
convenience  of  our  customers  special  postal  bags  for 
use  when  sending  films  to  us,  as  well  as  film  speed 
charts,  and  specially  designed  order  forms  for  use  when 
selecting  negatives  for  enlargement  from  36-exposure 
film.  The  publication  ’*  Leica  News  and  Technique  *' 
is  sent  monthly  free  of  charge  to  all  Leica  users  who 
register  with  us  their  names  and  addresses.  In  addition, 
we  are  glad  to  send  to  all  Leica  owners,  or  to  those 
interested  in  Leica  photography,  the  latest  Leica  litera> 
ture  whenever  this  is  issued. 

Some  Leica  booklets,  any  of  which  we  shall  be  pleased 
to  forward  on  application : — 

“  Leica  Enlarging  Equipment.'* 

Interchangeable  Lerues  for  the  Leica.’* 

“  Special  View-finders  for  the  Leica.** 

**  Copying  Equipment  for  the  Leica.** 

**  Auxiliary  Reproduction  Devices." 

**  Filters  for  the  Leica.*’ 

"  Developing  and  Printing  Appliances.** 

'*  The  Lertz  Tclyt  Lens.’* 


THE  FOLLOWING  LIST  REPRESENTS  A 
VERY  SMALL  SELECTION  OF  OUR  GUAR. 
ANTEED  SECOND-HAND  MINIATURE 
CAMERAS  AND  ACCESSORIES.  ALL  OF 
WHICH  ARE  SUBJECTED  BEFORE  RESALE 
TO  THE  MOST  CAREFUL  TESTS,  OUR 
USED  MINIATURE  CAMERAS  MAY  BE 
PURCHASED  WITH  THE  SAME  DEGREE 
OF  CONFIDENCE  AS  NEW  ONES,  THE 
PURCHASE  OF  APPARATUS  FROM  US  IS 
AT  ALL  TIMES  A  GUARANTEE  OF  ITS 
MECHANICAL  AND  OPTICAL  PERFECTION. 

★  ★  ★ 

A  Few  Exceptional  Cameras  with  Extra-Wide 
Aperture  Lenses.  Specially  recommended  for 
Winter  and  Artificial  Light  Photography  in 
general, 

Makinette,  a  special  model  with  special  front,  Leitz 
view-finder,  f/2  Supracomar  lens.  Rapid  Compur 
shutter.  Cost  approximately  £30 . £15  15  0 


Leica  Model  I,  fitted  with  Plasmat  f/1.5  lens,  short-base 

Fokos  range-finder,  case . £17  10  0 

Contax  Model  11.  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens.  As  new  £55  0  0 
Exakta  Multispeeds  Model  B,  latest  lever-wind  type, 
f/ 1. 9  Primoplan,  lens  hood,  filter.  As  new  £30  0  0 
Exakta  Model  B,  latest  lever-wind  type,  fitted  improved 
Dallmeyer  f/1.9  Super-Six  lens,  indistinguishable 

from  new  . £26  10  0 

Contax  Model  1,  latest  1936  model.  Guaranteed  very 
slightly  window-soiled  only,  f/1.5  Sonnar  lens,  with 

carton  and  instructions  booklet . £42  10  0 

Another,  as  above,  but  second-hand,  condition  as  new 

£39  10  0 

com  AXES : 

Contax  Model  II,  f/2  Sonnar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new . £39  15  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  type  range-finder,  f/2.8  Tessar. 

As  new . £23  10  0 

Contax  Model  I,  latest  shutter,  but  earlier  range-finder, 

f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new . £19  10  0 

8.5-cm,  f/2  Sonnar.  As  new . £28  10  0 

LEICAS : 

Leica  Model  Ilia,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new  in  every  way . £35  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  chromium,  f/2  Summar  lens.  As 

new  in  every  way  . £31  10  0 

Leica  Model  III,  black,  f/2  Summar  lens.  Practically 

as  new  . £29  17  6 

Leica  Model  Ml,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar.  As  new 

£24  15  0 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/2.5  Hektor  lens.  As  new 

£22  10  0 

Leica  Model  II,  chromium,  f/3.5  Elmar  lens.  As  new 

£21  10  0 

Leica  Model  1 1,  black, f/2. 5  Hektor  lens.  As  new £20  10  0 


The  IDEAL  NEW  YEAR’S 
GIFT  FOR  ALL  LEICA 
OWNERS 

THE  LEICA  ANNUAL  1937,  con- 
taining  159  pictures  from  the  world’s 
most  celebrated  Leica  users,  with  tech¬ 
nical  data.  Price  15/-.  Postage  6d. 


Leica  Model  M,  black,  fitted  magnification  for  range- 
finder,f/3. 5  Elmar  lens.  Excellent condition£l9  10  0 
Leica  Model  I,  non-interchangeabie,  f/3.3  Elmar,  case. 

Good  condition . £7  15  0 

Leica  250,  f/2  Summar  lens,  ever-ready  case.  Cost 

£57.  Excellent  condition . £40  0  0 

Leica  Model  111,  black,  f/3.5  Elmar,  case.  As  new 

£23  15  0 

Leica  Standard  Model,  f/3.5  Elmar,  ever-ready  case. 

Excellent  condition . £11  17  6 

Leica  Model  1,  interchangeable,  f/2.5  Hektor,  case. 
Good  condition  . £10  17  6 

Other  Miniature  Cameras  fitted  with  coupled 
range-finders  : 

Nettax  (only  a  few  weeks  old),  2  filters,  ever-ready  case. 

As  new.  Cost  £34  lOs . £26  10  0 

Super  Nettel,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new.... £17  10  0 

Dollina  II,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new . £13  17  6 

Voigtlander  Super  Bessa,  f/4.5  Helomar  lens,  filter, 

Compur  Rapid.  As  new . £12  10  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/16,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As  new,. £20  0  0 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/3.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  ever- 

ready  case.  As  new . £l7  17  6 

Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur,  case. 
As  new  . £13  18  6 


Super  Ikonta  530/2,  f/4.5  Tessar,  normal  Compur,  case. 

As  new  . £13  0  0 

Plaubel  Roll-Op,  fitted  f/2.8  Anticomar  lens.  As  new 

£15  15  0 

Weltur,  f/2.8  Xenar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new  £14  17  6 
Kodak  Regent,  f/3.8  Xenar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£15  10  0 

Peggy  Chromium  Model  Il/only  a  few  weeks  old,  fitted 
coupled  range  -  finder,  f/2  Xenon  lens,  three 
cassettes,  two  filters.  Cost  £40.  As  new  £27  10  0 
Peggy  Model  11,  f/2.8  Tessar  lens.  Cost  £32.  As 
new . £21  10  0 

MINIATURE  REFLEXES: 

10.5-cm.  f/4.5  Xenar  Telephoto,  for  Reflex-Korelle. 

As  new . £5  18  6 

Reflex-Korelle,  f/2.9  Radionar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£10  10  0 

Ikofiex  1,  f/4.5  Novar,  Derval  shutter.  As  new  £5  17  6 
Welta  Superfekta,  f/2.8  Tessar,  2  filters.  As  new 

£18  10  0 

Exakta  Model  C,  latest  lever  wind,  f/2.8  Tessar,  3  slides 

and  focussing  screen.  As  new . £24  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/2.8  Tessar,  ever-ready  case.  As 

new . . . £21  10  0 

Exakta  Model  B,  f/3.5  Tessar,  case.  As  new  £17  10  0 
Exakta  Model  A,  latest  lever  wind,  f/3.5  Exaktar 

£11  15  0 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Excellent  condition 

£13  17  6 

Exakta  Model  A,  f/2.9  Xenar.  Excellent  condition 

£12  17  6 

6-in.  f/5.6  Dallon  Telephoto,  for  Exakta.  As  new 

£6  10  0 

Reflex-Korelle,  improved  shutter,  f/2.8  Tessar.  As 

new . £15  10  0 

Pilot,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  Excellent  condition 

£11  17  6 

Automatic  RoIIeiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar.  Rapid  Compur, 

case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Automatic  RoIIeiflex  6x6,  f/3.5  Tessar,  Compur.  case. 

Excellent  condition  . £15  15  0 

Automatic  RoIIeiflex  4x  4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  case.  As  new 
■  ^  £15  15  0 

Automatic  RoIIeiflex  4x4,  f/2.8  Tessar,  Rapid  Compur 

case.  As  new . £19  17  6 

Rolleicord,  f/3.8  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  7  6 

Rolleicord  II,  f/4.5  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£11  10  0 

Rolleicord  II,  f/3.5  Triotar,  ever-ready  case.  As  new 

£12  17  6 

MISCELLANEOUS : 

Ermanox,  for  V.P.  Plates,  f/1.8  Ernostar,  focal-plane 
shutter,  6  slides  and  case.  Good  condition 

£10  0  0 

Voigtlander  Perkeo,  f/3.5  Skopar,  Compur  shtJtter. 

Excellent  condition  . £5  15  0 

Wirgin,  for  16  exposures  on  3^X2^  film,  f/3.8  Trioplan, 

Rapid  Compur.  As  new . £5  5  0 

Kodak  Pupilie,  bought  new  six  weeks  ago,  f/2.8  Tessar, 

case.  Unsoiled  in  any  way . £12  10  0 

Dolly,  for  8  or  16  exposures  on  V.P.  roll  film,  f/3.5  Trio- 

plan,  Compur  shutter.  As  new . £4  2  6 

Beira,  for  24x  36  mm.  negatives,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur 

£7  19  6 

Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  lens.  Excellent  condition.  .£3  12  6 
Minifex,  f/3.5  Trioplan,  Compur.  case.  As  new 

£5  12  6 

Ensign  Autorange,  fitted  f/4.5  Elnsar,  Compur  shutter, 

case.  ExceUent  condition . £7  15  0 

Foth-Derby,  f/2.5  lens.  Excellent  condition.  .£5  5  0 
Voigtlander  Virtus  (16  on  3J:X2i),  f/3.5  Skopar.  Elx- 

cellent  condition  . £6  5  0 

Ikonta  520,  f/3.5  Novar,  Rapid  Compur.  As  new  £6  10  0 


R.  G.  LEWIS,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  LONDON,  W.C.I 

(HOLBORN  4780)  (Two  minutes  from  Holborn  Tube  Station  In  the  direction  of  Oxford  Circus.) 


6 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER’’  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


1HE  AMATEUR 
PHOTOGRAPHER 


m)  6.,  CINEMATOGRAPHER  ^ 

EDITOR  INCORPORATING  *THE  NEW  PHOTC)GRAPHER**FOCUS'< 

F.J.MORTIMER  ‘  "TH E  PHOTOGRAPHIC  NEWS"  &- "PHOTOGRAPHY"  VX/>^/ 

'  Subscription  Rates  :  United  Kingdom  17/4,  Canada  17/4,  Other  Comitries  19/6  per  ann,  post  free  from  the  publishers, 

Dorset  House,  Stamfr/rd  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Telephcme:  Waterloo  3333.  Telegrams  :  Atnaphot,  Sedist,  London. 

WEDNESDAY,  December  30TH,  1936. 


y4S  this  is  the  last  issue  of  “  The 
f\  A.P.”  for  1936  we  take  the 
^  opportunity  of  wishing  all 
our  readers  a  Happy  and  Prosper¬ 
ous  New  Year  in  1937.  There  is 
every  indication  that  photographic 
interest,  enthusiasm  and  activity  are 
on  the  up-grade,  and  we  look  forward 
to  a  period  of  great  activity  and 
progress  along  the  lines  that  have 
already  been  indicated  during  tlie 
past  six  months.  We  must  also 
take  this  opportunity  of  thanking 
those  many  readers  who  have  so 
kindly  sent  us  greetings  for  Christ¬ 
mas  and  the  New  Year,  and  can 
assure  them  that  we  heartily  re¬ 
ciprocate  their  good  wishes. 


Some  ”  Presidential  Address. 

The  present  writer  must  have 
listened  to  at  least  thirty  presidential 
addresses  at  the  Royal  Photo¬ 
graphic  Society,  but  never  one  quite 
like  Dr.  Spencer’s,  which  was  de¬ 
livered  at  a  crowded  meeting  of  the 
Society  last'  week.  At  least,  he 
didn’t  hear  it,  for  the  address  was 
never  delivered.  Dr.  Spencer  began 
to  speak  at  7  p.m.  on  the  subject 
of  colour  cinematography.  Having 
by  9  p.m.  concluded  his  preliminary 
observations — it  is  due  to  him  and 
to  his  audience  to  say  that  never 
have  two  hours  passed  so  quickly — 
he  was  proceeding  to  open  his 
presidential  address  proper  when, 
glancing  at  the  clock,  he  realized 
that  if  he  were  to  carry  it  through  it 
would  keep  his  audience  well  into 
the  next  day.  What  the  audience 
did  hear  was  a  hrst-rate  exposition 
of  the  various  methods  of  colour 
cinematography,  additive  and  sub¬ 
tractive,  and  they  saw  short  strips 
of  films  representative  of  most  of  the 
processes  present  and  past.  Dr. 
Spencer’s  general  conclusion  was 
this,  that  the  data  are  not  yet  ayail- 


Copyright — Registered  as  a  Newspaper 
for  transmission  in  the  U.K. 


"  Good-bye,  Old  Year.” 


December  afternoon  in  Kew  Gardens. 

664 


VoL.  LXXXII.  No.  2512. 

able  on  which  to  judge  whether  any 
one  of  the  present  processes  is  more 
likely  to  survive  than  any  other. 
The  additive  systems  were  cheaper, 
but  they  had  the  drawback  that 
they  required  more  light  for  their 
successful  projection  than  was  at 
present  available ;  that,  however, 
might  not  be  such  a  drawback  in  a 
few  years’  time.  The  subtractive 
processes  certainly  started  off  with 
the  fact  that  they  could  be  projected 
with  the  same  amount  of  light  as 
black-and-white,  but  against  that 
it  was  much  more  difficult  to  get  the 
negatives  and  much  more  difficult 
to  get  a  satisfactory  print  from  the 
negatives.  This  rather  negative  con¬ 
clusion,  however,  in  no  way  spoiled 
a  discourse  which  was  informing 
and  entertaining  throughout — and 
the  piesidential  address  itself  is 
yet  to  come. 


Suburban  Tragedy. 

Why  do  the  most  ambitious 
efforts  of  suburban  amateur  cine 
societies  run  so  often  to  tragedy  ? 
We  have  recently  seen  two  of  these 
productions,  one  from  the  Brondes- 
bury  Society  and  the  other  from 
Beckenham,  in  both  of  which  the 
photography  was  first-class.  Some 
of  the  scenes  were  the  interiors  of 
small  houses,  and  the  lighting  was 
so  perfect  that  one  was  hardly 
conscious  of  the  fact  that  they  were 
interiors,  which  is  high  praise.  But 
in  both  cases  the  sombre  note  was 
struck.  In  the  Brondesbury  film, 
‘‘  Consider  your  verdict,”  the  theme 
hovered  between  suicide  and  murder, 
a  brutal  husband,  an  erring  wife, 
a  tempestuous  lover,  a  note  to  the 
coroner,  a  motor-car  accident — but 
was  it  an  accident  ? — and  back  again 
and  again  to  the  judge  dispassion¬ 
ately  summing  up  to  the  jury. 
In  the  Beckenham  film  we  had  an 


7 


Ih[  amateur  PH0T0GI5APHER  I 

fa  6  CINENATOORAPHER  a  i 


December  30th,  1936 


excellent  representation  of  an  air 
raid,  of  the  nervous  affliction  of  a 
child  in  consequence  of  the  horrors 
of  that  night,  of  her  recovery  after 
many  years,  of  contact  with  rumours 
of  fresh  wars  and  the  present  pre¬ 
posterous  world  as  we  know  it,  a 
recurrence  of  her  symptoms,  and 
her  decline  into  a  hopeless  nervous 
wreck.  It  is  a  question  whether 
this  type  of  hhn  can  ever  con¬ 
vincingly  be  made  by  amateurs. 


The  Record  Breaker. 

A  film  that  travels  at  twice  the 
speed  of  an  express  train,  and  a 
spool  centre  that  rotates  250  times 
a  second,  must  be  regarded  as  a 
modern  marvel.  One  of  the  out¬ 
standing  exhibits  of  the  Exhibition 
of  Cinematography  at  Russell  Square 
was  one  that  wasn’t  there — that  is  to 
say,  it  was  represented  by  photo¬ 
graphs  of  itself,  but  it  requires  four 
strong  men  to  lift  it,  and  a  lorry  to 
carry  it,  so  it  can  hardly  be  described 
as  portable.  But  we  were  told  that 


it  is  designed  for  a  maximum  speed 
of  3,000  pictures  per  second,  and 
we  were  shown  a  “  short  shot  ”  of 
a  marble  falling  into  a  tank  of 
water,  fhe  time  occupied  by  the 
actual  event  being  three-fiftieths  of 
a  second,  but  it  comprised  1,400 
pictures,  and  even  so  it  was  the 
result  of  the  camera  working  only 
half  its  maximum  speed.  Photo¬ 
graphically,  the  only  problems  are 
to  obtain  the  exposure  and  to 
time  the  object  to  the  passing  of 
the  film.  The  exposure  is  obtained 
by  starting  to  expose  the  next  frame 
while  the  previous  one  is  stiU 
completing  its  exposure.  This  is 
done  by  a  continuously  moving  film 
and  a  ring  of  lenses  rotating  in  front 
of  it  at  a  slightly  slower  speed. 
Timing  is  done  by  an  electric  contact. 


“  Verboten.” 

The  experience  of  a  British  photo¬ 
grapher  with  the  Nazi  police  seems 
worth  recounting.  Inadvertently,  in 
one  German  city  the  photographer 
had  included  in  his  picture  a  Jewish 


shop  which  was  closed.  Actually 
it  was  closed  on  account  of  a  Jewish 
holiday,  but  evidently  the  police 
suspected  that  a  picture  of  a  shut¬ 
tered  shop  with  a  Jewish  name 
outside  might  be  used  in  this 
country  as  further  evidence — as 
though  any  were  needed — of  the 
persecution  of  Jews  in  Germany. 
In  the  result  the  photographer  was 
marched  off  to  the  police  station. 
Here  the  photographer  freely  sur¬ 
rendered  some  film,  and  this  thirty 
feet  or  so  completely  changed  the 
spirit  of  the  police  towards  him, 
who  proved  themselves  excellent 
fellows,  did  not  search  him,  although 
he  had  a  good  deal  of  film  in  his 
pockets,  joined  with  him  in  coffee 
and  cigarettes,  and  sped  him  on  his 
way  with  their  blessing.  Inci¬ 
dentally,  it  appears  to  be  just  as  weU, 
when  in  Germany,  if  one  ever  has 
occasion  to  refer  in  speaking  to 
one’s  companions  to  a  very  notable 
figure  whose  face  is  postered  all 
over  the  country,  to  speak  of  him 
as  “  Mr.  Smith.” 


Readers’  Problems 

Selected  queries  on  topics  of  general  interest  to  readers  will  be  fully  dealt  with 
under  this  heading  week  by  week.  Other  replies  appear  as  usual  on  the  last  page. 


Wooden  Dishes. 

Being-pretty  good  at  woodwork ,  I  am  thinking  of  making  some 
wooden  dishes  for  enlargement  work.  Do  yon  consider  them 
sufficiently  reliable  to  be  worth  making  ?  If  so,  can  yon  give 
me  a  hint  or  two  on  construction  and  finishing  ?  S.  J.  {Leek.) 

Taking  everything  into  consideration,  including  the  cost 
and  durability  of  other  forms  of  dishes,  we  think  it  would  be 
well  worth  your  while  to  make  a  set  of  wooden  ones,  especially 
if  they  are  to  be  of  somewhat  large  dimensions.  If  properly 
constructed  and  used  with  reasonable  care  they  have  a  long 
life. 

Well -seasoned  oak  is  a  suitable  wood,  but,  as  you  are  no 
doubt  aware,  there  are  plenty  of  satisfactory  alternatives. 
Freedom  from  shakes  or  knots  is  a  point  to  be  noted. 

The  components  are  simply  a  rectangular  frame  and  a  one- 
piece  bottom.  The  lengths  of  the  four  sides  of  the  frame  must 
be  calculated  so  as  to  give  sufficient  margin  for  the  size  of 
paper  to  be  used,  and  the  width  and  thickness  will  vary  accord¬ 
ing  to  the  size  of  the  dish.  Thus  the  width  may  run  from  i  in. 
to  2  in.  or  so,  and  the  thickness  from  \  in.  to  f  in.  The  thick¬ 
ness  should  be  sufficient  to  ensure  rigidity. 

Corners  may  be  tongued  and  grooved,  but  in  our  opinion  a 
plain  butt  joint  is  quite  satisfactory.  A  little  lead  paint  is 
better  than  glue,  and  the  joints  should  be  well  screwed,  the 
screws  being  countersunk  and  the  heads  covered  with  hard 
filling.  For  the  bottom  nothing  is  better  than  plywood, 
screwed  on  in  a  similar  way,  with  the  edges  flush  with  the 
sides.  The  whole  job  should  be  smooth,  tight  and  true  through¬ 
out. 

The  working  in  of  paraffin  wax  by  heat  is  often  recommended. 
We  think  such  treatment  as  the  following  preferable.  Apply 
a  thin  coat  of  lead  priming  over  all,  and  rub  down  with  fine 
glasspaper.  Then  give  a  coat  of  anti-sulphuric  enamel, 
Brunswick  black  or  good  cellulose  enamel,  working  well  into 
all  corners,  and  including  the  whole  of  the  surface.  Leaving 


the  bottom  untreated  is  a  mistake.  Give  three  coats  in  all, 
allowing  each  to  harden  thoroughly  before  applying  the  next. 

If  cellulose  enamel  is  used  distinctive  colours  can  be  applied 
so  that  the  dishes  shall  be  reserved  for  one  purpose  only.  We 
advise  a  set  of  four — developing,  fixing,  and  two  for  washing. 
The  developing  and  fixing  dishes  should  be  thoroughly  rinsed 
out,  and  all  dishes  drained  and  dried  before  being  put  away. 
A  further  thin  coat  of  enamel  when  required  will  prolong  the 
life  of  the  dishes  indefinitely. 

Testing  Shutter  Speeds. 

Can  you  tell  me  what  is  the  way  of  testing  shutter  speeds  with 
the  aid  of  a  gramophone  ?  D.  A.  (Lancaster.) 

There  are  several  ways,  and  we  can  only  outline  one  of  them 
briefly,  leaving  you  to  modify  it  if  you  choose.  It  does  not 
apply  to  focal-plane  shutters  so  much  as  to  the  usual  diaphragm 
type. 

Near  the  circumference  of  the  revolving  table  fix  a  bright 
metal  ball,  say  the  size  of  a  pea.  If  the  test  is  made  at  night 
a  small  electric  bulb  with  battery  is  fixed  instead.  In  either 
case  the  object  is  to  get  a  bright  track  on  the  negative,  the 
length  depending  on  the  exposure  given.  For  speeds  from 
i/yth  to  i/iooth  of  a  second,  a  suitable  rate  of  revolution  is 
120  per  minute.  The  rate  should  be  timed  for  two  minutes 
with  a  watch  to  get  the  exact  number. 

The  angle  through  which  the  bright  spot  has  travelled  can 
be  measured  on  the  negative  by  means  of  a  protractor  ;  it  is 
not  necessary  to  make  a  print.  If  R  stands  for  the  number  of 
revolutions  per  minute,  and  A  for  the  number  of  degrees  in 
the  angle  covered,  the  formula  is  ; 

60  A  A 

v>  X  ^  or  ^  yS 
R  360  6R 

If  the  result  is  worked  out  to  three  places  of  decimals  it  gives 
the  fraction  of  a  second  very  accurately. 


665 


8 


Dece,mber  30th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


ome  Useful  Photographic 

A  great  number  of  “Annuals”  A  T  T 

Bv  make  their  appearance  at  this  r\  I  1  I  J  /  %  I 

^  time  of  year  and  they  relate  to  ^ 

E.  APPLEBY.  every  possible  subject.  Reference  is  made  in  the  following  note 
to  those  Annuals  that  particularly  appeal  to  photographers. 


Each  year  the  photographer  is 
presented  with  a  choice  of 
several  useful  annuals  published 
in  this  country,  which  will  help  him 
in  his  work  for  the  coming  year. 

Naturally,  the  taste  of  the  photo¬ 
grapher  will  guide  him  in  the  choice  of 
the  annual  which  he  will  want  to 
purchase,  but  there  is  little  doubt 
that  Photograms  of  the  Year  will 
appeal  to  each  and  every  photo¬ 
grapher.  Included  between  its  covers 
are  examples  of  the  world’s  finest 
photographic  art,  so  that  even  the 
veriest  tyro  can  have  the  world’s 
exhibitions  brought  to  his  own  door¬ 
step.  He  can  admire  pictures  pro¬ 
duced  by  the  finest  craftsmen  in  the 
photographic  realm,  and  he  can 
gain  an  incentive  for  his  future  work 
therefrom. 

The  book  also  contains  other  inter¬ 
esting  and  informative  items,  not 
the  least  among  these  being  a  list  of 
the  photographic  and  cine  societies 
in  Britain.  Then  there  are  articles  by 
well-known  and  famous  photographers, 
the  perusal  of  which  should  give 
almost  any  class  of  photographer  an 
inspiration.  The  production  is  beauti¬ 
fully  printed,  and  the  cost  of  the  work 
is  remarkably  reasonable  considering 
the  value  therein  contained. 

For  the  Bookshelf. 

Bound  in  paper  covers  it  costs  but 
five  shillings ;  but  the  reader  who 
really  cares  for  pictures  will  certainly 
run  to  the  extra  two  shillings  and 
sixpence  for  cloth  boards,  which  make 
it  a  permanent  record  to  be  kept  on 
his  bookshelf.  A  de  luxe,  leather- 
bound  edition  is  also  obtainable  at 
ten  shillings  and  sixpence. 

•  The  “  B.J.  Almanac  ”  is  an  annual 
of  more  technical  type.  It  contains 
a  series  of  articles  on  general  topics 
by  well-known  photographers,  and 
a  review  of  the  new  apparatus  and 
processes  that  have  appeared  during 
the  past  year.  A  collection  of 
formulas  and  tables  is  included  for 
reference,  and  there  are  reproductions 
of  some  of  the  outstanding  pictures 
of  the  year.  About  half  of  the  700 
pages  consists  of  advertisements  and 
lists  of  addresses  of  dealers  and  makers 
of  photographic  goods  of  all  kinds. 
This  annual  appears  a  little  later 


than  the  others  mentioned — it  is 
usually  issued  towards  the  end  of 
January — but  at  two  shillings  it  can 
be  relied  upon  as  a  good  investment  for 
regular  reference  by  the  practical 
worker,  who  will  not  fail  to  keep  it 
handy  on  his  workroom  shelf. 

For  the  Free-Lance. 

There  is  a  greater  tendency  to-day 
for  the  amateur  photographer  to 
endeavour  to  get  some  of  his  better 
photographs  published  in  the  Press, 
and  this  is,  of  course,  an  excellent 
way ,  of  helping  to  make  the  hobby 
]my  for  itself. 

Where  to  send  these  photographs  is, 
however,  a  very  big  problem,  which  is 
largely  solved  by  the  purchase  of 
“  The  Writer  and  Artists’  Year  Book,” 
published  by  A.  and  C.  Black. 

This  is  a  mine  of  information  both 
for  the  literary  man  and  the  Press 
free-lance  photographer,  for  it  con¬ 
tains  the  addresses  of  every  periodical 
publication,  together  with  details  of 
their  requirements  from  contributors, 
whether  photographic  or  journalistic. 
There  is  also  a  list  of  art  agents,  and, 
what  is  more  important  to  the  photo¬ 
grapher,  of  photographic  agencies,  so 
that  the  worker  who  is  at  a  loss  as 
to  which  publication  to  dispatch  his 
effort  can  make  use  of  one  of  tl^se. 

The  cost  of  this  publication  is 
three  shillings  and  sixpence,  and  it  is 
worthy  of  a  place  on  the  bookshelf 
of  every  persevering  free-lance. 

For  the  Camera  Case. 

For  the  modest  expenditure  of  one 
shilling  and  sixpence  the  photographic 
worker  can  procure  the  Burroughs 
Wellcome  Handbook.  This  consists 
in  the  first  place  of  a  diary  ;  but  it  has 
in  addition  numerous  tables  for  expo¬ 
sure  records,  and  pages  on  various 
photographic  processes,  with  hints  on 
how  to  get  the  best  out  of  them  in  the 
most  convenient  way. 

On  the  question  of  development  very 
full  information  is  provided,  there 
being  extremely  comprehensive  "  time 
and  temperature  ”  tables  showing  how 
long  a  film  or  plate  needs  to  be  de¬ 
veloped  in  the  various  “  Tabloid  ” 
developers.  These  tables  cover  all 
the  plates  and  films  readily  available 
on  the  English  market,  and  apply 

666 


equally  to  development  in  a  dish  or 
in  a  tank. 

Another  important  part  of  this 
little  handbook  is  the  exposure  cal¬ 
culator.  This  is  a  very  ingenious 
arrangement,  consisting  of  a  revolving 
disc  with  a  series  of  figures  from 
which,  with  the  aid  of  the  monthly 
light  tables,  it  is  possible  to  compute 
a  correct  exposure  for  any  subject 
at  any  time  of  the  year  with  a  surpris¬ 
ing  degree  of  accuracy. 

Most  amateurs  have  at  times  been 
puzzled  as  to  what  exposure  time  to 
giv'e  different  brands  of  development 
papers  ;  this  problem  is  solved  by 
tables  contained  in  this  little  hand¬ 
book,  which  is  so  neat  and  compact 
in  its  wallet  form  that  it  can  be  tucked 
conveniently  away  in  any  but  the 
smallest  camera  case. 

For  the  Pocket. 

The  truly  ardent  photographer  is 
not  satisfied  with  books  on  his  shelves 
and  in  his  camera  case — he  must  have 
something  photographic  in  his  pocket 
too.  The  A  niateur  Photographer  Diary, 
issued  to  the  public  for  the  first  time 
this  year,  contains  nearly  forty  pages 
of  facts,  figures,  and  formulae  for 
photographers.  Especial  care  has  been 
taken  in  compiling  these  pages  to 
include  all  those  elusive  things  that 
everyone  knows,  wants  frequently, 
and  can  never  remember.  There  is  a 
diary,  of  which  each  week  occupies 
one  page,  and  a  series  of  pages  con¬ 
veniently  ruled  as  an  exposure  record 
for  jotting  down  the  notes  that  one  so 
often  wishes  to  make  when  taking 
photographs.  These  pages  are  pre¬ 
faced  by  a  series  of  exposure  tables 
based  on  the  tables  published  each 
month  in  this  journal. 

The  Diary  is  published  at  one 
shilling  and  sixpence,  and  is  a  daily 
companion  that  cannot  fail  to  be  of 
assistance  to  every  amateur  photo¬ 
grapher.  It  is  published  from  the 
office  of  this  paper  or  is  obtainable 
from  booksellers,  newsagents,  book¬ 
stalls  and  dealers. 

There  are,  of  course,  other  annuals 
which  will  interest  the  photographer, 
but  the  above-mentioned  ones  are 
among  the  most  useful  of  them  for 
the  amateur,  and  should  find  a  place 
on  every  reader’s  bookshelf. 


9 


December  30th,  1936 


ihi  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


The  running  tap. 

A  CRYPTIC  title  for  a  photographic 
article,  for  there  is  nothing  odd 
about  our  hobby — nor  an  end¬ 
ing — unless  it  be,  as  roll-film 
users  know,  the  end  of  a  film  that 
needs  finishing. 

This'  end  can  be  very  troublesome  at 
this  time  of  the  year,  and  we  have  known 
people  (we  simply  cannot  call  them 
photographers)  who  start  their  camera 
work  in  the  spring  with  a  secret  joy 
that  they  have  three  or  four  exposures 
to  be  made  on  a  film  they  put  into  their 
camera  the  previous  autumn  ere  they 
have  to  buy  another. 

'We  are  not  of  that  ilk,  and  if  we  get 
left  with  two  or  three  exposures  on  a 
twelve-exposure  film  our  existence  is 
an  agony  until  they  are  used.  Yet  even 
if  we  do  not  belong  to  over  the  border, 
we  cannot  bear  the  stupid  practice  of 
wasting  these  odd  exposures.  Didn’t 
one  wee  modicum  of  film  of  but  two  and 
a  quarter  inches  square  win  £}„oqq  for 


ODDS  anc 


Christmas — and  all  that. 


Pillow  cases  billowing. 

its  owner  a  short  while  ago  ?  Enough  to  enable  us  to 
give  up  photography  for  the  remainder  of  our  precious  days 
and  take  up  cine  work  I 

No  ;  our  use  for  these  "  ends  ”  is  to  use  them  for  taking 
“  odd  ”  exposures  that  we  would  not  dream  of  taking  had 
we  a  full  roll  of  twelve  virgin  pictures-to-be.  If  you  try  this 
game  you  will  find  it  very  interesting  and  full  of  surprises  ; 
you  must  be  serious — really  serious  in  your  intentions  to 
learn  something,  if  only  patience. 

Our  aim  is  twofold.  First  we  make  an  effort  to  take 
something  that  we  have  never  seen  taken  before — a  task 
in  itself,  if  you  follow  all  the  photographic  journals  and 
papers  as  we  do.  Look  around  for  some  fresh  original 
thing  (we  won’t  call  it  a  picture,  as  it  probably  won’t  be 
one),  but  from  which  we  \vill  learn  something  either  in  the 


10 


667 


December  30th,  1936 


th[  ammur  photographer 

ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  s 


By  F,  READ, 


Second  crop. 


what  has  not  in  the  photographic  sphere  ?  Our  aim  in  taking  this 
was  to  capture  one  of  the  fortunes  that  we  are  told  await  the 
amateur  photographer  in  the  realms  of  advertising.  We  thought 
the  emptied  nectar  bottles  a  good  idea,  but  the  fact  that  we 
show  it  here  with  the  copyright  all  our  own  is  a  broken-hearted 
confession  that  something  went  wrong. 

This  type  of  work  has  at  least  more  appeal  to  the  average  man 
than  plain  "  still  life,”  and  it  is  surprising  how  instructive  it  is. 
Obviously,  a  roll-film  camera  is  called  for,  and  your  focussing 
must  be  very  accurately  measured. 

You  will  learn  more  than  focussing,  though,  for  all  these 
types  of  pictures  require  special  exposure  times  and  often  a 
rather  long  one  with  a  small  stop  in  order  to  get  depth.  Give 
a  real  full  exposure. 


Just  like  Daddy's  I 

we  have  found  how  to  render  the  water  still — we  will  not 
have  to  experiment  with  this  subject  again,  and  can  pro¬ 
duce  a  picture  at  will. 

The  print  of  the  shoes  is  another  effort  in  this  direction. 
There  are  plenty  of  such  sunlit  spots  in  every  house,  and  we 
have  often  wondered  if  a  picture  could  be  found  among  them. 

Our  second  aim  is  to  try  out  something  we  have  seen  done 
before  but  which  we  would  like  to  make  our  version  of. 
Our  picture,  with  the  help  of  our  young  hopeful’s  toys, 
lies  in  this  direction.  Of  course  it  has  been  done  before — 


effort  required  to  take  it  or  in  the  in¬ 
spection  of  the  print. 

Our  running-tap  picture  shows  what 
we  mean.  Stumped  one  night  with  one 
exposure  left,  and  a  desire  to  change  the 
film  ready  for  the  next  day,  this  is  our 
"  odd  end.”  It  was  taken  with  mag¬ 
nesium  ribbon  and  exposure  of  half  a 
second  at  f/8  on  super  pan.  film.  We 
have  learnt  a  lot  from  it.  We  know  the 
exposure  next  time  under  similar  circum¬ 
stances  (a  great  asset  to  a  roll-film  user, 
as  he  cannot  make  a  test  as  the  plate 
man  can).  We  like  the  shadow  of  the 
taps.  Next  ”  end  ”  we  have  we  will 
make  the  lighting  more  oblique.  Look  ! 


End  of  a  busy  year. 


ENDS 


668 


11 


December  30th,  1936 


ihi  amateur  photographer 

f:,  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


Readers^  Hints,  Tips  and  Gadgets 

A  REALLY  EFFICIENT  ENLARGING  MASK  AND  PAPER  -  HOLDER. 


A  NUMBER  of  ideas  for  providing  a  mask  to  an  enlarge¬ 
ment  have  appeared  from  time  to  time,  but,  in  most  of 
them,  it  is  necessary  to  adjust  the  paper  in  the  frame 
by  visual  means  in  order  that  the  mask  shall  be  true.  With 
such  a  mask  one  never  knows  for  certain  whether  the  paper 
has  slipped  slightly  after  the  hand  ■  is  removed,  giving  an 
uneven  border  which  necessitates  trimming  to  make  square 
again. 

With  the  mask  here  described  the  paper  could  be  put  in  with 
the  eyes  shut  without  risk  that  the  resulting  white  border 
would  be  untrue.  It  is  made  from  two  pieces  of  stout  card 
of  exactly  the  same  size,  the  measurements  depending  on  the 
size  of  enlargement  to  be  made.  On  one  piece  is  drawn  a 
rectangle  of  exactly  the  size  of  the  paper  to  be  used.  Inside 
this  a  slightly  smaller  rectangle  is  drawn,  the  difference  in  size 
being  the  width  of  the  white  margin  desired.  This  smaller 
rectangle  is  then  cut  out  with  a  very  sharp  knife,  as  shown  at 
A.  Two  long,  narrow  slots  are  next  cut,  and  here  it  is  essential 
to  exercise  great  care,  or  the  mask  will  not  be  square.  The 
length  and  width  of  these  slots  is  immaterial,  but  it  is  absolutely 
necessary  that  the  inner  edge  of  each  should  be  on  the  line 


marked  out  for  the  paper  size  as  shown  in  the  sketch. 

Now  place  this  piece  of  card  squarely  on  the  second  piece, 
making  certain  that  all  the  outside  edges  are  perfectly  flush. 
With  a  sharp  pencil  mark  the  position  of  the  slots.  Next  cut 
two  strips  of  thick  cardboard,  or  wood,  slightly  shorter  and 
narrower  than  the  two  slots,  and  prepare  one  edge  of  each  so 
that  it  is  perfectly  straight.  These  are  the  guides,  X  X,  which 
are  glued  to  the  baseboard,  straight  edge  inward,  in  the  posi¬ 
tions  already  marked,  taking  great  care  that  they  are  square. 
When  the  glue  is  dry,  the  mask  is  placed  on  the  baseboard, 
and  the  two  are  bound  along  the  bottom  edge  with  a  piece  of 
linen  to  act  as  a  hinge. 

With  a  horizontal  enlarger  the  base  is  pinned  to  the  easel 
in  roughly  the  desired  position,  and,  with  a  vertical  enlarger, 
it  is  secured  by  means  of  drawing-pins  to  the  baseboard  of  the 
enlarger.  To  use,  it  is  only  necessary  to  open  the  mask  as  in 
the  illustration,  place  the  sheet  of  paper  on  the  bottom  runner, 
and  slide  it  along  until  it  reaches  the  runner  at  the  side,  when 
it  can  go  no  farther.  The  mask  is  then  shut,  held  closed  by  a 
push-pin,  and  the  enlargement  made  in  the  ordinary  way.  So 
long  as  the  two  runners  and  their  slots  have  been  accurately 
placed,  an  even  white  border  will  result  every  time  without 
any  special  care. 

If  several  sizes  of  paper  are  to  be  used,  a  mask  must  be 
made  for  each  ;  they  can  be  made  at  the  rate  of  two  an  hour. 
Large  sizes — say  over  whole-plate — should  be  made  in  wood 
for  rigidity.  L.  Gordon  Paule. 


CARD  INDEXING. 


Many  readers  have  probably  already  adopted  the  card 
index  system  of  classifying  information  for  reference 
and  accordingly  will  be  fully  aware  of  the  various 
points  dealt  with  in  this  article.  At  the  same  time,  there  are 
others  who  associate  card  indexes  with  office  routine  and  who 
perhaps  have  never  considered  their  utility  in  other  directions. 

The  latter  class  would  be  well  advised  to  consider  "  The 
A. P.’s  ”  offer  of  a  very  useful  card  index,  complete  with  photo¬ 
graphic  data  conveniently  arranged  for  reference,  the  cost  of 
which  is  practically  negligible.  This  excellent  idea  deserves 
the  attention  of  every  progressive  photographer.  The  card 
inde.x  method  of  arranging  data  is  undoubtedly  the  best,  and 
for  general  efficiency,  adaptability  and  ease  of  reference  is  far 
superior  to  the  “  scrapbook  ”  and  other  methods. 

Quite  probably,  as  already  mentioned,  it  has  occurred  to 
a  large  number  of  readers  that  the  idea  can  be  extended  con¬ 


siderably  according  to  individual  needs.  For  example,  the 
cards  supplied  with  the  index  are  wide  enough  to  take  ordinary 
cuttings  from  “  The  A.P.”  and  other  sources,  if  required,  in 
addition  to  the  “  Facts  and  Formulae.”  References  to  portions 
of  textbooks  dealing  with  any  particular  subject  can  be  entered 
on  the  cards  and'filed  accordingly.  Memoranda  of  competitions, 
dates,  leaflets  and  instructions  from  packages  of  chemicals 
and  materials,  ”  pet  ”  processes,  etc.,  can  be  dealt  with  in  a 
similar  manner.  In  this  way,  the  fruits  of  our  own  experience, 
as  well  as  that  of  others,  can  be  made  available  for  immerfiate 
reference. 

Perhaps,  therefore,  the  writer  may  be  forgiven  for  expressing 
the  emphatic  opinion  that  no  photographer  worthy  of  the 
name  can  afford  to  dispense  with  a  method  of  reference  such  as 
the  one  described,  irrespective  of  whether  advantage  is  taken 
of  “  The  A. P.’s”  offer  or  not.  Ronald  Shaw. 


669 


12 


December  30th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

^  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


"M 


I N I  AT U RE"  NOTES 


Short  articles,  illustrations,  hints  and  tips,  formulae,  reviews, 
queries  and  replies  dealing  with  Miniature  Camera  work  will 
appear  under  this  heading  every  week. 


Miniature  Technique  for 


By  L.  A.  LEIGH. 


Large  Negatives 


Is  it  any  less  of  a  necessity  for  the 
large-camera  user  who  does  not  possess 
a  long-focus  lens  ? 

The  largest  camera  which  I  use  is 
3iX2j.  By  processing  my  negatives  as 
described  below  I  can  always  be  certain 
of  really  good  enlargements  20  x  16  in. 
from  quite  small  portions  of  super-speed 
panchromatic  films.  I  generally  use 
plates,  cut  films  or  film  packs,  but  the 
same  procedure  can  readily  be  adapted 
for  developing  roll  films. 

All  my  negatives  are  developed  in  a 
tank  by  the  time  and  temperature 
method,  in  a  commercial  non-staining 
and  non-poisonous  paraphenylene- 
diamine  developer. 

The  development  times  given  by  the 
makers  of  the  developer  were  taken  as 
a  first  guide  and  modified  a  little  on  the 
basis  of  e.xperience  to  suit  my  individual 
requirements. 

Negatives  are  developed  at  68°  Fahr., 
but  the  developer  is  brought  up  to  70° 
Fahr.  in  order  to  allow  for  a  slight 
drop  in  temperature  during  development. 

During  development  it  is  most  im¬ 
portant  to  keep  the  developer  well 
aigitated.  The  method  of  doing  this 
depends  on  the  design  of  the  tank  used, 
but  the  films  or  plates  should  be  moved 
in  the  developer  at  least  six  times  during 
development. 

While  the  films  are  developing  I  have 
two  large  dishes  handy.  The  first  is  for 
rinsing  water  ;  the  second  is  for  hypo. 
The  latter  dish  should  be  sufficiently 
large  to  allow  the  films  to  lie  at  the 
bottom  without  overlapping.  1  use 
hypo  with  an  acid  hardener. 

When  development  is  complete,  the 
films  are  removed  from  the  tank  and 
placed  into  the  rinsing  dish  one  by  one. 
They  are  then  placed  one  by  one  into 
the  hypo,  taking  care  that  they  do  not 
lie  on  top  of  each  other. 

After  fixing,  the  films  must  be  care¬ 
fully  washed.  The  easiest  and  speediest 
method  is  a  siphon  tank,  with  a  rack 
into  which  the  films  can  be  inserted. 

In  this  the  films  cannot  scratch  one 
another,  and  will  be  sufficiently  washed 
in  less  than  half  an  hour.  After  washing, 
the  films  are  immersed,  one  by  one,  for 
about  half  a  minute  in  4  oz.  of  water 
to  which  have  been  added  a  few  drops 
of  10  per  cent  hydrochloric  acid.  The 
object  of  this  bath  is  to  remove  all 
trace  of  lime  and  other  salts  from  the 
washing  water.  If  the  acid  rinsing  bath 
is  made  too  strong,  it  may  react  with  the 
backing  of  some  panchromatic  films  and 


The  user  of  a  large  camera  is  often 
rather  careless  about  his  nega¬ 
tives,  on  the  assumption  that 
they  will  never  require  a  great  degree  of 


3.  Here  is  the  entire  picture. 


1.  From  an  enlargement  of  the  entire 
negative. 


enlargement.  This  is  only  true  when 
the  whole  of  the  negative  is  used  ;  but 
as  long  as  the  camera  has  only  one  lens, 
it  is  safe  to  say  that  in  almost  every  case 
the  picture  can  be  considerably  im¬ 
proved  by  enlarging  only  a  portion,  and 
often  a  disconcertingly  small  one  at  that. 
A  portion,  in  fact,  about  the  size  of  a 
miniature  negative,  in  the  making  of 
which  a  fine-grain  developer  and  all  the 
accurate  perfection  of  "  miniature  tech¬ 
nique  ”  is  an  acknowledged  necessity. 


4.  And  here  is  a  much  better  composition 
made  by  enlarging  a  small  portion  only 
of  the  negative. 


'6  negative  calls  for  miniature  camera 


produce  a  deep  blue  stain.  Should 
this  happen,  the  stain  can  be  removed 
by  immersing  the  film  in  water  made 
alkaline  with  a  few  drops  of  concentrated 
ammonia. 

Before  pinning  the  film  to  dry,  wipe 
both  surfaces  carefully  with  a  clean 
viscose  sponge  or  chamois  leather.  The 
films  should  be  placed  to  dry  in  a  dust- 
free  cupboard. 

Films  processed  on  these  lines  will 
bear  the  same  degree  of  enlargement  as 
miniature  films,  and  the  worker  will 
have  the  satisfaction  of  knowing  that 
in  cases  where  the  part  is  greater  than 
the  whole,  he  can  set  about  enlarging 
the  part  with  an  easy  mind. 


670 


13 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  g 


Shading  the  Lens  DAVID  CHARLES. 

inverted  camera  will  serve  the  same 
purpose.  For  a  more  permanent  shade 
blacken  a  piece  of  flat  metal  or  thin  ply¬ 
wood  and  make  a  hole  in  it  by  which  it 
can  be  clamped  to  the  tripod  bush  of 
the  camera  by  means  of  a  screw. 

Once  when  out  with  a  twin-lens  camera 
a  subject  was  suddenly  seen  which  just 
cried  out  to  be  taken,  but  at  the  right 
point  of  view  the  sun  was  striking  slightly 
into  the  lens — and  the  lens  hood,  of 
course,  had  been  left  at  home.  Not  to  be 
done  out  of  my  picture,  I  shaded  the 
lens  by  clipping  a  spool-carton  in  the 


Those  who  are  fond  of  working 
"  into  the  light  ”  are  familiar  with 
the  results  of  allowing  stray  light 
not  forming  part  of  the  picture  to  strike 
the  lens.  Only  too  often  the  stray  light 
utterly  destroys  the  brilliance  of  the  effect 
whose  beauty  was  the  incentive  to  take 
the  photograph.  But  comparatively  few 
people  realise  that  an  open  overhead 
sky,  even  when  the  sun  is  behind  the 
camera,  is  often  bright  enough  to  do  at 
least  some  damage. 

Some  miniature  cameras  already 
possess  a  sky-shade  of  ample  dimensions 
without  their  owners  realising  it.  Refer¬ 
ence  to  Fig.  1  will  e.xplain  how  and  when 
this  happens.  In  the  case  of  a  camera 
which  does  not  own  a  baseboard  which 
can  be  inverted  in  the  manner  shown,  a 
hat  piece  of  cardboard  held  on  to  the 


Fig.  2.  Using  a  Spool-carton. 


Fig.  I.  The  Baseboard  as  Sky-shade. 


Chemicals  and  Camera 


Although  photography  cannot  be 
carried  on  without  the  use  of 
chemicals,  the  actual  camera 
should  be  kept  well  away  from  their 
influences.  The  dark-room  is  the  very 
worst  place  of  all,  short  of  the  garden 
shed,  in  which  to  store  a  valuable 
camera.  And  not  even  the  greatest 
anxiety  to  get  results  into  a  visible  form 
should  be  allowed  to  excuse  the  cardinal 
crime  of  leaving  the  camera  on  the 
developing  bench.  Not  only  will  any 
spilt  solutions  which  may  get  to  it 
immediately  ruin  its  appearance,  but 
the  more  insidious  fumes  from  the  acid- 
hypo  bath,  and  continued  exposure  to 


In  portraits  taken  on  panchromatic 
film  by  artificial  light  the  lips  often 
appear  too  pale.  If  you  do  not  use 
a  blue  filter,  which  inevitably  in¬ 
creases  exposure,  make  your  sitter 
wear  lots  of  lipstick.  And  keep  some 
in  stock  for  the  bachelors. 


the  always  slightly  damp  air  of  a  dark¬ 
room,  will  cause  deterioration  of  the 
lens  itself. 

Glass  is  so  often  regarded  as  an 
entirely  permanent  and  impenetrable 
substance.  But  it  is  not.  Some  of 
the  glasses  from  which  lenses  are  made 
are  comparatively  soft,  and  in  any  case 
must  necessarily  have  any  hard  outer 
"  skin  ”  removed  in  the  process  of 
grinding  and  polishing. 

A  lens  which  has  been  exposed  for  any 
length  of  time  to  the  action  of  even  the 
weakest  chemical  fumes  becomes  "  tar¬ 
nished.”  Its  perfection  of  polish  is 
spoilt,  even  if  it  does  not  assume  the 
bluish  film  which  can  be  seen  on  many  a 
carelessly  treated  lens.  Not  only  will 
the  performance  of  a  lens  be  worsened 
as  the  result  of  its  high  polish  becoming 
dimmed,  but  when  the  time  comes  to 
”  trade  ”  the  camera  for  a  better  one, 
its  cash  value  will  be  found  to  have  gone 
down  considerably.  G.  K.  Seager. 

671 


December  30th,  1936 


Fig.  3.  Dangerous  Reflections  from  the 
Hood. 


fingers  of  one  hand  (as  in  Fig.  2)  and 
got  the  result  I  wanted  that  way. 

On  another  occasion  I  bribed  a  small 
boy  to  stand  beside  the  camera  and 
shade  it  with  his  fat  person  1  There  is 
nearly  always  a  way,  if  one  really  wants 
the  picture. 

But  there  are  occasions  when  even  a 
real  lens  hood  of  the  conventional  type 
may  prove  to  be  a  danger  rather  than  a 
benefit.  If  the  sun  strikes  the  inside  of 
the  hood  in  the  way  shown  in  Fig.  3, 
the  glare,  even  on  the  black  metal,  may 
produce  precisely  the  trouble  one  is 
seeking  to  avoid,  because  such  a  brU- 
liantly-lit  surface  close  to  the  lens  may 
give  rise  to  reflections  of  it  inside  the 
camera.  To  prevent  this  the  hood  can 
be  extended  temporarily  on  the  sunny 
side,  say,  by  means  of  a  post  card  held 
against  it. 


Asking  for  Trouble, 


14 


December  30th,  1936 


iHi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  I 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o  I 


Modern 

Miniature  Cameras 


THE  “  ROLLEIFLEXJ* 

The  modern  model  of  this  little  twin-lens  reflex 
is  generally  known  as  the  “  Automatic  Rolleiflex.” 
The  term  “  automatic  ”  is  by  no  means  mis¬ 
placed,  for  the  manipulation  of  the  camera  is  so  simple 
that  it  very  soon  becomes  second  nature.  We  have 
seldom  handled  a  camera  in  which  the  controls  fall 
so  naturally  to  the  hand  ;  it  is  very  evident  that  the 
camera  has  been  designed  by  a  practical  photographer. 


The  camera  belongs  to  the  general  class  of  twin- 
lens  reflexes,  the  finder  lens,  for  the  sake  of  accurate 
focussing,  working  at  a  slightly  wider  aperture  than 
the  taking  lens.  On  releasing 
a  catch  the  hood  springs  _  up 
automatically,  the  magnifier 
for  fine  focussing  simultane¬ 
ously  springing  into  place. 
This  magnifier,  through  which 
the  whole  screen  can  be  seen, 
if  the  eye  is  placed  close  to  it, 
can  be  pushed  out  of  the  way 
if  not  required,  but  its  frame¬ 
work  is  so  slender  as  to  obstruct 
the  view  of  the  screen  to  a 
negligible  extent. 

Focussing  is  perfomied  by  a 
knob  on  the  side  of  the  camera 
which  racks  the  front  forward. 
This  knob  carries  a  focussing 
scale  graduated  in  metres,  but  as 
it  makes  two  revolutions  to  complete  its  travel  the 
scale  extends  only  from  infinity  to  1.7  metres.  By 
this  means  an  open  scale  over  this  range  is  obtained 
for  use  in  conjunction  with  the  depth-of-focus  table 
on  the  back  of  the  hood. 

The  camera  will  focus  objects  as  near  as  1  metre 
{39  in.).  Errors  due  to  parallax  are  avoided  without 
introducing  any  mechanical  or  optical  correction  by 
making  the  focussing  screen  a  shade  shorter  from  top 
to  bottom  than  is  the  picture,  thus  ensuring  that  an 
object  seen  on  the  focussing  screen,  whatever  its  dis¬ 
tance,  will  also  appear  on  the  negative. 

The  two  lenses  are  surrounded  by  a  common  casing 
into  which  the  Corapur  shutter  is  built.  On  the  top 
of  the  casing  two  scales  show  through  a  small  window, 
and  can  be  seen,  without  moving  the  camera  from  the 
taking  position,  by  looking  over  the  top  of  the  hood. 
These  two  scales  show  lens  aperture  and  shutter 
speed,  these  being  adjustable  by  levers  projecting  from 
the  sides  of  the  casing  on  a  level  with  the  taking  lens. 
Both  stop  and  shutter  speed  can  therefore  be  adjusted 
with  certainty  without  moving  the  camera  from  the 
“  ready  ”  position.  At  the  bottoni  of  the  casing, 
underneath  the  taking  lens,  is  a  third  lever  conveniently 
operated  by  the  forefinger  of  the  right  band.  On 
pulling  this  lever  to  the  right  it  sets  the  shutter,  which 
it  releases  when  pushed  over  to  the  left. 

To  use  the  camera  at  eye-level,  the  hood  is  completely 
folded  down  except  for  the  open-work  top  cover, 
which  has  a  square  opening  to  act  as  a  direct-vision 
finder.  The  customary  back-sight  is  replaced  by  a 
small  concave  mirror  set  in  the  centre  of  the  frame. 
When  the  pupil  of  the  eye  is  central  in  this  mirror,  and 
in  focus,  the  eye  is  in  the  correct  position. 


The  film  travels  round  the  camera  from  bottom  to 
top,  and  the  take-up  spool  is  driven  by  a  crank  on  the 
right-hand  side  of  the  camera.  When  the  camera  is 
first  loaded,  the  film  is  drawn  across  the  picture  open¬ 
ing,  which  is  flanked  by  a  pair  of  burnished  rollers, 
and  threaded  on  to  the  take-up  spool  in  the  usual  way. 
The  back,  which  carries  a  pressure-plate  supported  by 
unusually  strong  springs  and  a  further  roller  to  ensure 
tautness  of  the  film,  is  next  closed,  and  the  film  is 
advanced  by  nieans  of  the  crank  until  the  figure  i 
is  seen  through  the  red  window.  From  this  point  on 
transport  of  the  film  is  entirely  automatic,  the  film 
being  changed  after  each  exposure  by  one  sweep  of 
the  crank.  The  number  of  exposures  made  at  any 
moment  is  indicated  on  a  counter,  and  as  the  number 
in  the  counter  approaches  12  the  growing  diameter 
of  the  take-up  spool  is  compensated  by  shortened 
travel  of  the  crank. 

The  camera  takes  standard  2JX3J  8-exposure  films, 
and  each  length  gives  12  pictures  5.6  x  5.9  cm.  (approxi¬ 
mately  in.  square).  It  is  also  obtainable  in  a  smaller 
size,  taking  12  pictures  4X4  cm.  on  V.P.  film.  This 
small  reflex  is  fitted  with  an  f/2.8  Zeiss  Tessar  of  6-cm. 
focal  length,  and  costs  ;^^26  ;  while  the  6x6  cm. 
model  we  have  been  describing  costs  £25  with  f/3.5 
Tessar  of  focal  length  7.5  cm. 

Both  are  fitted  with  the  Compur-Rapid  shutter. 

The  cameras  can  be  obtained  through  any  dealer, 
and  particulars  are  available  from  the  wholesale 
agents,  Messrs.  R.  F.  Hunter  Ltd.,  51,  Gray’s  Inn 
Road,  London,  W.C.i. 


Miniature  Camera  Gossip 

By  LANCELOT  VINIMG. 


What  of  1936  ? 

SUPPOSE  most  of  us  will  at  this 
period  of  the  year  be  reviewing  the 
past  twelve  months  ;  asking  our¬ 
selves  if  our  photographic  work  has 
really  improved  and  if  the  results  of  our 
labours  have  given  the  satisfaction  we 
hoped  for  when  we  made  the  exposures. 

We  shall,  I  have  no  doubt,  continue 
to  wonder  why  judges  and 
editors  refused  what  wc  were 
certain  they  would  accept, 
and  why  certain  pictures 
favoured  by  them  were  ever 
allowed  to  escape  the  dust-bin 
whilst  in  the  negative  stage. 

That  is  life,  every  walk  of 
which  has  its  delusions  and 
enigmas  and  the  photographic 
world  cannot  escape  them. 

Look  back  at  1936,  get 
all  the  pleasure  you  can  out 
of  it  ;  heed  the  lessons  it  has 
taught  you  ;  load  your  cam¬ 
eras  and  march  ahead  into 
1937  with  no  regrets  but  a 
firm  determination  to  get 
yourself  "  hung,”  either  at 
the  Salon,  Royal  or  locally. 

The  big  event  in  our  year  has  been  the 
formation  of  the  Miniature  Group,  which 
is  showing  strength  far  beyond  its  age, 
with  every  indication  of  growing  into 
something  really  formidable  ;  the  great 
thing  is,  that  it  is  under  control,  and  its 
first  exhibition  next  June  should  prove  an 
eye-opener  to  the  miniature  unbeliever. 


A  high-speed  shot  at  Olympia. 

Films  and  Developers. 

New  films  of  note  are  the  Ilford 
trio,  spooled  for  the  miniature  in  metal 
containers  ;  Kodak  have  also  adopted 
the  metal  container  for  their  films  for 
the  Contax  and  Leica,  etc. 

Amongst  the  fine-grain  developers  we 
have  had  many  visitors  from  abroad, 
none  of  great  note,  and  I  think  the  only 
one  deserving  special  mention  is  the 


home-produced  Meritol.  I  am  told  this  is 
not  of  the  paraphenylene  family  ;  all  I  can 
say  is  that  it  certainly  behaves  like  a  very 
near  relative. 

What,  no  Filter  ? 

At  a  certain  social  function,  where  the 
electric  light  was  very  yellow  and  of 
no  great  strength,  a  lady  with  a  minia¬ 
ture  camera  asked  me  what  filter  I  was 


using  and  seemed  surprised  when  hearing 
I  was  not  using  one,  as  I  found  my  fast 
pan.  film  seemed  to  gain  speed  in  that 
type  of  light,  and  to  prove  my  theory 
I  photographed  Sir  Noel  and  Lady  Curtis 
Bennett  who  were  standing  near  (see 
illustration).  I  gave  this  i/25th  at 
f/1.5,  and  promised  to  put  the  result,  if 
any,  in  my  notes,  provided  the  inquirer 
would  buy  a  copy  of  ‘‘  The  A.P.”  (she 
confessed  she  was  not  a  regular  reader). 
I  hope  the  editor  will  note  that  I  have 
put  the  circulation  up  one  copy. 

18-exposure  Spools. 

Mr.  C.  Holt's  letter,  backing  up  Mr. 
Sowerby’s  appeal  for  a  twelve-exposure 
spool  for  the  Leica,  will,  I  am  sure,  have 
many  supporters,  but  after  using  a 
miniature  almost  daily  for  the  past 
year  on  almost  every  variety  of  subject, 
I  would  advise  an  eighteen-exposure 
spool.  I  am  certain  this  would  be  found 
to  be  a  more  useful  number  and  much 
more  likely  to  find  favour  with  the  film¬ 
makers.  Incidentally,  as  it  would  contain 
half  the  amount  of  the  standard  36 
spool,  if  it  could  only  be  produced  to 
sell  at  half  the  price  there  would  be  no 
coping  with  the  demand. 

At  the  Circus. 

Those  miniaturists  who  are  proposing 
to  visit  the  Circus  at  Olympia  to  make 
pictures  should  bear  in  mind  the  very 
definite  regulations  and  restrictions  that 
are  now  being  enforced.  Cine  cameras 
are,  in  particular,  "taboo,”  as  we  under¬ 
stand  that  contracts  with  the  artistes 
specifically  rule  out  cin6  pictures  be¬ 
ing  taken  indiscriminately.  In  certain 
special  cases,  however,  the  user  of  a  still 
camera  who  wishes  to  obtain  pictures  at 
this  remarkable  Circus  can  personally 
apply  to  the  Press  office  at  the  main 
entrance  and  obtain  a  permit. 


"Candid"  Portraiture. 


673 


15 


December  30  th,  1936 


fHt  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  b  CIHEMATOQRAPHER  a 


Miniature 

Matters 


Spotting  Miniature 

By  R.  M.  FANSTONE.  Negatives 


IT  is  admitted  that  spotting  pinholes 
on  miniature  negatives  is  not  easy, 
but  if  the  work  is  done  carefully 
the  defect  will  not  show  very  much  in 
the  print.  In  any  case  it  is  better  to 
convert  a  pinhole  in  a  negative  into  a 
tiny  opaque  spot  rather  than  leave  it, 
as  it  is  much  easier  to  touch  out  a  light 
spot  on  the  enlargement  than  a  black 
one. 

In  spotting  miniature  negatives  we 
have  to  consider  the  fact  that  the  minia¬ 
ture  negatives  are  generally  kept  in  a 
strip,  or  in  some  cases  in  threes  or  fours. 
This  means  that  some  method  has  to  be 
devised  to  hold  the  negative  on  the 
retouching  desk.  A  very  simple  means 
of  doing  this  is  to  have  a  sheet  of  stiff 
card  about  three  inches  wide,  and  of 
the  same  length  as  the  width  of  the  desk. 

In  the  centre  of  the  card  there  is  cut 
a  rectangular  opening  of  the  same  size  as 
the  negative.  The  card  holder  is  held  in 
position  on  the  retouching  desk  with 
two  "  bull-dog”  letter  clips.  This  plan 
avoids  the  necessity  for  the  photographer 
holding  the  negatives,  the  hands  being 
left  free. 

In  the  case  of  small  pinholes,  the  aim 
of  the  photographer  should  be  to  fill 
the  hole  with  a  spot  of  water-colour 
pigment  of  the  same  depth  as  the  silver 
deposit  surrounding  it.  A  pan  of 
moist  water-colour  lamp-black  will  serve 
for  practically  every  kind  of  negative. 
A  small  magnifier  will  be  found  of 
assistance  in  actual  practice,  especially 
for  those  whose  sight  is  not  of  the  best. 

It  is  most  important  that  the  spotting 
brushes  should  be  of  good  quality. 
Satisfactory  results  cannot  be  secured 
with  cheap  brushes.  The  brush,  when 
moist,  should  have  a  good  spring  to  the 


point,  and  if  pressed  lightly  down  upon  a 
sheet  of  paper,  it  ought,  when  pressure 
is  released,  to  spring  straight  again.  The 
best  brushes  are  sable  hair,  and  if  only 
one  is  wanted,  it  should  be  a  No.  i  size. 

The  best  way  to  spot  pinholes  is  as 
follows  :  A  small  amount  of  colour 
is  taken  on  the  brush,  the  pigment 
being  equal  in  depth  to  that  of  the 
silver.  In  the  case  of  pinholes  in  the 
shadow  parts  of  the  negative  it  is  a  good 
plan  to  touch  the  brush  very  lightly  once 
or  twice  upon  the  gummed  flap  of  an 
envelope  after  it  has  been  moistened. 
This  will  assist  in  holding  a  very  small 
amount  of  pigment.  After  charging  the 
brush  with  pigment,  the  point  is  trailed 
very  lightly  across  a  sheet  of  clean 
paper,  so  that  most  of  the  colour  is 
removed,  and  the  point  of  the  brush  is 
left  almost  dry.  A  single  touch  should 
cause  the  defect  to  disappear,  though  in 
the  case  of  larger  pinholes  two  or  three 
light  touches  may  be  necessary.  Care 
should  be  taken  to  avoid  putting  on  too 
much  colour,  which  would  make  the 
result  worse  than  the  original  fault. 

Some  photographers  find  a  difficulty 
in  remov'ing  pinholes  with  a  brush. 
An  excellent  substitute  is  a  fine  mapping- 
pen  charged  with  diluted  drawing  ink. 
The  best  way  is  to  purchase  a  bottle 
of  fixed  Indian  ink.  This  should  be 
divided  into  three  parts,  one  diluted 
with  its  own  bulk  of  distilled  or  boiled 
water,  another  with  three  times  its 
bulk,  and  the  third  left  as  it  is.  This 
will  be  sufficient  to  meet  different 
degrees  of  density.  Care  must  be  taken 
not  to  have  the  pen  too  fully  charged, 
and  it  is  best  used  almost  dry,  the 
surplus  ink  being  removed  by  a  series  of 
light  touches  upon  smooth  paper. 


A  selection  of  readers’  queries  that 
deal  with  “  miniature  ”  photography 
will  be  answered  here  every  week. 

HYPERSENSITISING  A  FILM. 

/  have  heard  that  experts  in  theatre  and  night 
photography  give  their  films  some  preliminary 
treatment-  before  exposure  icitk  a  vieia  to  enhancing 
the  speed.  If  this  is  so,  can  you  give  me  any  details 
of  the  process  ?  U'.  T.  P.  (London.) 

One  process  of  liypersensitising  consists  in  exposing 
the  him  to  the  vapours  of  ammonia.  The  amateur  can 
experiment  by  winding  the  unexposed  dry  him  into  a 
tank  such  as  the  “  Correx,”  and  placing  in  the  tank  a 
piece  of  blotting-paper  soaked  in  strong  ammonia. - 
The  liquid,  of  course,  must  not  touch  the  film. 

After  exposing  the  film  to  the  ammonia  vapour  in 
this  way  for  about  a  quarter  of  an  hour,  it  is  loaded 
into  the  camera.  It  must  be  used  within  a  few  hours, 
as  the  added  speed  very  soon  vanishes  again.  While 
the  effect  lasts,  the  speed  of  the  film  is  so  increased 
that  exposures  can  be  about  one-half  or  one-third 
of  the  normal.  Development  must  also  not  be  post¬ 
poned  ;  it  should  take  place  within  about  six  hours  of 
hypersensitising  the  film. 

DIFFERENTIAL  FOCUSSING. 

Having  only  recently  replaced  my  larger  camera  by 
a  miniature,  I  am  rather  disappointed  to  find  that 
oxving  to  the  much  greater  depth  of  focus  there  is 
often  a  difficulty  in  getting  the  principal  object  to 
stand  out  sharply  against  a  fuzzy  background  in  the 
way  to  which  my  larger  camera  has  accustomed  me. 
Can  you  help  me  at  all  ?  S.  P.  R.  (Winchester.) 

Except  perhaps  when  photographing  very  near 
objects  at  a  very  wide  aperture,  the  miniature  camera 
will  never  reduce  the  background  to  complete  form¬ 
lessness.  If  you  are  obtaining  pictures  in  which  the 
background  is  practically  a«  sharp  as  the  principal 
object,  it  may  be  that  you  have  not  yet  acquired  the 
miniature-worker’s  point  of -view  in  the  matter  of 
stops,  and  are  still  using  f/8  or  even  f/ii  for  many 
exposures. 

The  miniature  worker  regards  f/3.5  as  a  usual 
aperture,  not  as  an  exceptional  one  to  be  held  in  reserve 
for  impossibly  dull  days  or  where  the  fastest  possible 
shutter  speed  must  be  used.  He  looks  upon  f/6.3 
in  much  the  same  way  as  the  large-camera  user  looks 
upon  f/i6 — as  a  small  stop. 

Using  the  wider  apertures  there  is  not  usually  any 
difficulty  in  obtaining  considerable  difference  in  sharp¬ 
ness  between  the  principal  object  and  the  background, 
but  where  it  is  desired  to  accentuate  this  difference  it 
can  be  done  by  deliberately  focussing  on  a  distance 
nearer  than  that  of  the  principal  object,  leaving  this 
only  just  within  the  range  of  depth  of  focus  of  the  lens. 

POOR  DEFINITION. 

I  have  heard  and  read  much  of  the  vast  degrees  of 
enlargement  that  negatives  from  a  precision-made 
miniature  camera  can  stand  without  loss  of  definition. 

I  have  bought  such  a  canera,  but  my  half -plate 
enlargements  very  definitely  do  not  look  like  con¬ 
tact  prints.  I  enclose  a  short  strip  of  film  ;  can 
you  tell  me  why  these  negatives  are  not  sharp  ? 

L.  V.  (London.)  ^ 

Careful  examination  of  your  negatives  shows  that 
while  horizontal  lines  are  blurred  vertical  ones  are 
practically  dead  sharp.  We  conclude  from  this  that 
you  are  moving  the  camera  slightly  up-and-down  at 
the  instant  you  release  the  shutter.  Use  of  a  higher 
shutter  speed  might  overcome  this,  but  we  suggest  that 
you  make  a  careful  examination  of  the  way  you  handle 
the  camera.  This  will  probably  bring  the  fault  to 
light,  and  you  will  then  be  able  to  cure  yourself  of 
whatever  incorrect  movements  you  have  uncon¬ 
sciously  developed. 

IKOMAT  CAMERAS. 

I  have  been  offered,  second-hand,  a  camera  called 
the  “  Baby  Ikomat.'*  It  has  a  Zeiss  Tessar  lens 
and  Compur  shutter.  Can  you  tell  me  anything 
about  this  camera,  as  the  name  is  completely  new 
to  me,  and  I  cannot  find  it  in  any  catalogue? 

If’.  M.  (Gloucester.) 

The  camera  you  mention  is  a  Zeiss  Ikon  “  Baby 
Ikonta.”  Until  recently  all  cameras  sold  in  England 
under  the  name  “  Ikonta  ”  have  been  known  in  the 
U.S.A.,  whence  your  camera  has  evidently  come,  by 
the  name  “  Ikomat.”  You  will  find  a  full  description 
of  the  camera  if  you  turn  up  “  Baby  Ikonta  ”  in  the 
Zeiss  Ikon  catalogue. 


Fine-Grain  Developers  (9). 

AN  ANALYSIS  OF  BORAX  DEVELOPERS 

IN  past  weeks  we  have  reproduced  formula!  for  fine-grain  developers  taken  from  many  sources.  Although  bear¬ 
ing  different  names  and  descriptions,  many  of  these  formulae  have  been  very  much  alike  in  composition.  To 
assist  the  reader  in  making  his  choice  from  among  them,  we  print  below,  in  tabular  form,  the  composition  of  all 
the  developers  of  M.Q. -borax  type  that  we  have  published.  In  each  case  the  composition  is  given  in  grams  per 
litre  of  solution  ;  English  equivalents  can  be  found  by  referring  to  the  issue  in  which  the  formula  was  first  published. 


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Resorcine  . . 

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December  30th,  1936 


ih(  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
ta  6  CiriEMATOQRAPHER  q 


‘UUf- 


tX+HIBITION  PICTURtS 


Methods  and  Ideals  of  well-known  Pictorial  Workers. 


From  information  communicated  to  our  Special  Representative. 


No.  CCCLXVI. 


Mr.  ERIC  G. 
CASTLE. 


“  ‘  be  or  not  to  be  ?  ’  How 

often  has  one  said  that  !  A 
print  has  been  made,  mounted 
and  finished  ;  is  one  satisfied  with 
the  result  ?  Often,  no  ;  there  is 
missing  just  that  ‘  something  ’  that 
raises  a  print  above  the  ordinary — 
that  brings  with  it  the  possibility  of 
acceptance. 

“  What  is  that  something  ?  Neither 
you  nor  I  can  adequately  put  it  into 
words.  Is  it  not  rather  an  ideal  that 
is  inherent  in  all  that  follow  the  art 
of  picture-making  in  its  many  and 
varied  forms  ;  an  ideal  that  has  been 


Interlude. 


followed  throughout  the  ages ;  the 
ideal  that  has  inspired  the  great 
masters  in  the  past,  to  reproduce  in 
some  form  or  other  the  picture  of 
someone  or  something  as  we  see  it  ? 
Like  those  who  use  the  brush,  we 
who  use  photography  as  a  medium 
can  approach  a  subject  and  produce 
a  picture  which,  while  in  essentials  the 
same,  is  an  entirely  different  presenta¬ 
tion  from  others  ;  and  that,  I  think, 
is  more  so  to-day  than  ever. 

"  To  make  a  print  worthy  of  exhi¬ 
bition  to-day  calls  for  a  great  deal  of 
thought,  care  and  time,  the  standard 


Eric  G.  Castle. 


set  being  very  high.  As  I  am  a 
portrait  photographer,  all  the  prints 
I  have  had  accepted  have  been  taken 
in  my  studio.  Naturally,  I  approach 
the  job  from  an  entirely  different 
angle  from  that  of  the  photographer 
who  does  all  his  work  out  of  doors. 

I  will  not  say  that  all  the  prints 
made  are  from  sittings  made  in  the 
everyday  run  of  business  ;  the  ma¬ 
jority  are,  but  if  I  should  see  a  ‘  type  ’ 
or  an  interesting  person  naturally  I 
endeavour  to  obtain  a  picture  ;  and 
that  makes  for  an  interest  outside  the 
ordinary  studio  work. 

“For  lighting  I  use  nothing  but 
electric  light  on  the  half-watt  principle. 
I  use  fiat  films  exclusively — sometimes 
pan.,  sometimes  ortho.,  whichever  the 
subject  may  call  for.  So  also  with 
the  choice  of  paper  ;  what  suits  one 
negative  will  not  suit  another,  al¬ 
though  I  lean  towards  chloro-bromide. 
There  is  a  richness  about  a  chloro- 
bromide  print  that  is  obtainable  only 
with  that  paper. 

“  To  obtain  a  result  by  photography 
alone,  a  print  with  the  minimum 
amount  of  work  on  its  surface,  is 
my  aim.  To  reverse  the  old  adage, 
‘  Get  it  in  the  negative,’  I  would  say 
rather,  '  Get  it  in  the  print.’  Don’t 
think  I  sacrifice  negative  for  print. 
I  don’t.  The  cleaner  a  print  looks, 
and  the  less  one  has  to  do  to  it  by 
way  of  finishing,  the  better.  One  can 
do  so  much  these  days  in  the  way  of 
projection  printing.  With  the  judi¬ 
cious  use  of  one’s  hands  or  a  piece  of 
cardboard,  one  can  almost  create  a 
picture  worthy  of  exhibition  from 
quite  a  mediocre  negative. 

“  To  conclude  these  remarks  I 
know  of  no  other  ‘  job  ’  in  life  that 
brings  so  much  variety  and  interest — 
one  that  is  both  a  business  and  a 
hobby — as  photography.” 

{A  further  example  of  Mr.  Castle's 
work  is  reproduced  on  one  of  the  centre 
Art  pages.) 


674 


17 


December|30th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

^  6  CIMEMATOGRAPHER  s 


ictorial  Analysis 


Every  week  the  picture  reproduced  on  the  art  page  opposite  will  be  analysed  in  detail 
for  the  benefit  of  readers  of  the  paper  who  are  seeking  to  improve  their  pictorial  work. 

FAREWELL/'  hy  Margit  Eitner. 


As  an  example  of  the  modem 
Hungarian  school,  this  picture 
— in  its  choice  of  subject  ma¬ 
terial,  in  arrangement,  and  in  treat¬ 
ment — is  characteristic.  It  can  be 
taken  as  representative  of  the  kind  of 
thing  that  is  being  done  in  that 
country  to-day  ;  it  typifies  and  illus¬ 
trates  the  work  of  a  group  of  vigorous 
personalities  there,  and  gives  us  an 
idea  of  the  trend  of  pictorial 
photography  in  a  sphere  that 
has  distinct  points  of  differ¬ 
ence  from  our  own. 

In  selection  of  the  subject 
there  seems  to  be  an  inchna- 
tion  towards  the  portrayal  of 
action,  and  most  of  the  work 
might  be  described  as  figure 
studies.  The  figures,  how¬ 
ever,  do  not  seem  to  be 
posed,  but  caught  in  a  natural 
position  without  their  know¬ 
ledge  or  connivance.  In  very 
many  cases,  a  high  degree  of 
spontaneity  arises  in  conse¬ 
quence,  and,  not  infrequently, 
there  is  an  excellent  feeling 
for  pattern  in  the  arrange¬ 
ment.  Combined  with  a 
somewhat  unusual  outlook 
and  an  uncommon  placing  of 
the  elements  of  the  subject 
matter,  a  pronounced  impres¬ 
sion  of  originality  is  conveyed, 
which,  in  conjunction  with  a 
design  of  sound  constraction, 
causes  an  immediate  attrac¬ 
tion  and  one  which  is  very 
well  sustained  after  continued 
contemplation . 

It  is  so  in  this  instance. 

The  position  of  the  figure  is 
decidedly  out  of  the  com¬ 
mon.  It  is  placed  in  the  upper  left- 
hand  corner  and  considerably  nearer 
the  top  and  side  than  is  usually 
thought  advisable.  Were  it  not  for 
the  fact  that  it  happens  to  fall  on  a 
diagonal — from  top  left  to  bottom 
right — and  also  because  of  its  position 
at  the  termination  of  the  long  sweeping 
curve  of  the  parapet  of  the  quay  and 
its  rails,  the  placing  would  be  so  weak 
that  it  could  not  possibly  be  justified. 

But  its  position  on  a  diagonal  lends 
it  a  considerable  accession  of  strength, 
and  that  strength  is  emphasised  by 
the  very  powerful  leading  line  of  the 
curve.  Moreover,  the  figure  has  the 


attraction  of  human  interest,  and  the 
fact  that  she  is  shown  in  action  further 
stresses  her  pull,  so  that,  simply  by 
these  factors,  what  might  have  been  a 
lack  of  force  is  converted  into  power, 
and  there  is  no  suggestion  of  that 
weakness  that  would  ordinarily  arise 
from  a  position  so  near  the  edge. 

The  curve  is  of  considerable  mo¬ 
ment,  too,  in  conveying  an  idea  of 


pattern.  So  striking  is  it  that  it 
would  not  be  surprising  to  learn  that 
it  was  the  curve  that,  first  of  all, 
stimulated  the  conception  of  the 
picture.  It  would,  however,  be  found 
that  w'hen  the  subject  were  studied 
or  viewed  on  the  focussing  screen 
it  could  scarcely  be  employed  by  itself, 
first,  for  the  reason  that  it  has  so 
strong  a  tendency  upwards  that  it 
would  lead  the  eye  straight  out  of  the 
picture,  and,  secondly,  because  it 
would  seem  somewhat  too  obvious 
as  an  attempt  at  pattern-making,  or, 
as  a  design,  its  character  would  be 
too  abstract. 


With  the  advent  of  the  figure,  the 
case  would  be  altered.  Besides  forming 
a  most  effective  centre  of  interest,  her 
presence  would  provide  a  stop  which 
would  prevent  the  running  out  sug¬ 
gestion,  and  would  enable  the  curve 
to  be  utilised  in  a  properly  subordinate 
function.  It  is  cleverly  managed,  and 
the  whole  thing  evinces  a  remarkable 
degree  of  skill.  It  is  something  of 
a  pity,  nevertheless,  that,  in 
the  present  rendering,  there 
is  just  a  touch  of  indecision 
in  the  outlines  of  the  figure 
that  scarcely  enhances  the 
method  of  its  presentation. 
The  exposure,  as  far  as  can 
be  judged  from  the  print, 
seems  ample,  and,  if  the 
indecision  is  attributable  to 
subject  movement,  and  half 
of  that  originally  given  had 
been  adopted  instead,  it  is 
very  likely  that  movement 
would  be  so  reduced  that  it 
would  not  be  perceptible,  nor 
does  it  seem  likely  that  any 
marked  degree  of  under-expo¬ 
sure,  if  any,  would  make  itself 
felt.  Similarly,  if  the  fault  is 
due  to  incorrect  focussing, 
there  is  a  margin  to  permit 
of  stopping  down. 

In  treatment,,  the  print 
also  illustrates  the  inclination 
of  the  Hungarian  group  in 
the  direction  of  glossy  bro¬ 
mide  papers,  for  such  is  the 
medium  employed  in  its  pro¬ 
duction.  There  is  no  doubt 
but  that  this  class  of  paper — 
where  the  negative  is  tech¬ 
nically  perfect,  as  it  is  in 
this  case — lends  great  rich¬ 
ness  to  the  shadows,  and  gives  a 
rendering  of  detail  that  cannot  be 
matched  in  any  other  way,  while, 
at  the  same  time,  every  minute 
distinction  of  gradation  in  the  lighter 
portions  is  specifically  recorded. 

An  impression  of  brilhance  is  thereby 
created  and  is  fully  in  evidence  in  this 
example ;  but,  while  admitting  the 
brilhance,  it  is  questionable  if  the 
warmth  of  sunshine  is  so  well  suggested 
on  a  paper  with  a  white  base  as  it  is 
on  one  with  an  underlying  tint  of 
cream,  and,  somehow  or  other,  a 
glossy  surface  does  not  seem  to  accord 
with  a  warm  undertone.  "  Mentor.” 


18 


675 


December  30,  1936 


'kAMAItUl^  PHOTOGPAPHE0 
o  t  CiriEMATOriPAPHFP  r> 


FAREWELL. 


{From  the  London  Salon  of  Photography.) 


By  Margit  Eitker. 


December  30,  1936 


kAMATEUP  PHOTOGPAPHEP 
o  6  ClhEMATOGPAPHEP  o 


DOREEN. 


{See  article,  “  How  I  make  my  Exhibition  Pictures.") 


By  Eric  G.  Castle. 


December  30,  1936 


l€AMAT[U[?  PHOTOGPAPHLC! 
10  f.  riHFMATOGPAPHER  o 


RETIRED. 


[From  the  Royal  Photographic  Society's  Exhibition.) 


By  K.  M.  Winkworth 


December  30,  1936 


Tk  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
o  £  CINEMATOGRAPHER 


PRINTS  FROM  “  THE  A.P.”  BEGINNERS’  COMPETITION. 


I. — “/I  Wheelman."  2. — "The  Street  Vendor."  3. — "The  Night  Student."  4. — "Enjoyment." 

By  L.  G.  Powell.  By  H’.  By  Arthur  Mead.  By  Miss  L.  Andreieartha. 


5. — “  Fireside  Comfort." 
By  H.  D.  Grijjiths. 


6. — “  The  W-ring." 
By  P.  Janies  Gorvin. 


7. — “  Reverie." 
By  A.  J.  Potter. 


8. — “  Nursery  Rhymes." 
By  F.  J.  Taylor. 


9. — “  An  Old  Artist." 
By  Mark  Clayton. 


December  30th,  1936 


The  amateur  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


ICTURES  by  Novices 

SOME  CRITICAL  COMMENTS  on 

the  Beginners'  prints  reproduced  on  the  opposite  page 


OF  all  the  prints  reproduced  on 
the  opposite  page.  No.  2, 
"  The  Street  Vendor,”  by  W. 
Stevens,  seems  to  strike  the  highest 
level  of  achievement.  In  its  class 
it  is  excellent  work.  It  is  characterised 
by  good  workmanship,  all  the  tones 
being  fully  and  prop.rly  recorded,  and, 
in  its  rendering  of  character,  it  goes 
far  beyond  any  of  its  competitors. 

Character  and  Expression. 

To  be  sure,  it  has  the  advarltage  of 
an  exceedingly  good  model  and  one 
with  a  certain  picturesque  quality, 
but,  in  the  rendering  of  the  expression 
and  consequent  impression  of  charac¬ 
ter,  the  subject  is  wholly  dependent  on 
the  way  it  has  been  seen  and  taken, 
and  on  the  sureness  of  the  crafts¬ 
manship  that  has  enabled  the  qualities 
in  question  to  be  reproduced. 

The  face  is  seen  in  profile,  but  the 
choice  of  viewpoint  is  such  that  all 
the  features  are  plainly  to  be  seen. 
They  are  shown  against  a  setting 
that  is  neither  aggressively  dark  nor 
too  light  to  convey  an  impression  of 
tone,  and  one  which  admirably  sets  off 
the  features  without  becoming  at  all 
assertive.  Its  tone  is  in  harmony 
with  those  of  the  figure,  and  could 
scarcely  have  been  better  chosen. 
As  to  the  figure  itself,  it  is  clearly  and 
sharply  drawn  ;  all  the  features  are 
adequately  in  evidence  ;  and  the  head 
is  nicely  placed  in  the  picture  space. 

It  may  be,  perhaps,  just  a  shade  or 
so  overprinted,  but  that  is  a  fault 
that  is  easily  corrected,  and,  apart 
from  this,  it  does  not  offer  any  occasion 
for  criticism.  It  is  a  sound  and 
effective  piece  of  work,  and  it  succeeds 
because  trouble  has  been  taken  both 
with  the  choice  of  aspect  and  in  its 
photographic  treatment. 

Isolating  the  Subject. 

No.  I,  ”  A  Wheelman,”  by  L.  G. 
Powell,  falls  into  another  category, 
for  the  subject  represents  a  full- 
length  figure  in  a  landscape  setting,  and 
is  really  a  figure  study  instead  of  a 
portrait.  There  is  rather  a  superfluity 
of  foreground,  and  the  inclusion  of  this 
places  the  figure  too  high  in  the  picture 
space  and  too  near  the  middle  of  the 
print.  Moreover,  the  addition  of 
something  at  the  top  to  indicate  the 
nature  of  the  background  seems 


advisable,  and,  if  half  an  inch  were 
trimmed  from  the  base  and  an  equal 
amount  added  to  the  top,  not  only 
would  the  figure  seem  better  placed, 
but  the  probability  is  that  something 
of  the  outlines  of  the  distant  hillsides 
would  be  disclosed. 

The  figure,  however,  is  adequately 
isolated  from  the  setting  and  stands 
out  quite  well.  Nevertheless,  it  could 
be  wished  that  his  profile  were  more 
clearly  shown,  and  while  No.  3, 
"The  Night  Student,”  by  Arthur 
Mead,  is  a  reversion  to  the  portrait 
class,  the  same  remarks  apply  in  this 
respect. 

In  the  case  of  No.  2  the  profile  is 
plainly  visible,  but  though  the  back¬ 
ground  in  No.  3  is  the  darker,  its 
profile  is  also  of  a  much  lower  tone, 
and  some  of  it  is  lost  in  the  general 
obscurity.  A  stooping  pose,  such  as 
this,  demands  a  light  source  at  a  low 
level  so  that  the  features  may  be 
rendered  in  a  higher  key  than  the 
setting.  Only  by  so  doing — assuming 
the  darker  setting  is  retained — could 
the  face  be  effectually  isolated  and 
made  visible. 

Choice  of  Setting. 

As  a  matter  of  fact,  the  setting  is 
much  too  dark.  It  is  only  on  the 
rarest  of  occasions  that  so  great  a 
depth  of  tone  in  the  setting  is  justified, 
and  it  is  far  easier  to  deal  with  a  head 
placed  against  a  background  of  middle 
tone  than  when  a  setting  of  either  of 
the  extremes  is  employed. 

Here,  the  lightish  tones  of  the  figure, 
in  contrast  with  the  dark  of  the  setting, 
also  create  an  impression  of  harsh¬ 
ness  and  excessive  vigour  that  scarcely 
stands  up  well  in  comparison  with  the 
more  harmonious  arrangement  of  No.  2 . 

An  even  greater  tendency  towards 
excess  of  contrast  is  displayed  by 
No.  5,  "  Fireside  Comfort,”  by  H.  D. 
Griffiths.  A  similar  deficiency  is  also 
shown  in  the  cases  of  No.  6,  "•The 
W-ring,”  by  P.  James  Gorvin;  No.  8, 
"  Nursery  Rhymes,”  by  F.  J.  Taylor, 
and  No.  9,  "  An  Old  Artist,”  by 
Mark  Clayton.  In  each  of  these 
cases  there  is  but  the  one  method  of 
correcting  the  tendency  that  is  prac¬ 
tically  feasible  now  that  the  negatives 
.are  made — that  is,  the  substitution  of 
a  softer  grade  of  paper  for  that  at 
present  employed. 


This  expedient,  however,  will  only 
be  effective  in  so  far  as  the  contrast 
results  from  over-development  of  the 
negative,  and  cannot,  of  course,  coun¬ 
teract  any  deficiency  that  may  arise 
from  under-exposure. 

Negative  and  Print. 

Most  of  these  subjects,  of  then- 
nature,  tend  towards  a  greater  than 
the  normal  degree  of  contrast,  and, 
strictly  speaking,  this  inclination  should 
be  countered  by  a  reduction  in  the 
time  of  development — a  procedure 
that  will  reduce  the  contrasts  of  the 
negative.  If  the  exposure  has  been 
adequate  and  the  negative  has  been 
developed  for  the  normal  time,  the 
excess  of  contrast  will  be  reproduced 
in  the  negative,  but,  if  a  paper  of  less 
than  normal  contrast  is  employed, 
the  result  will  be  approximately  the 
same  as  if  the  contrast  had  been 
adjusted  by  decreasing  development 
and  using  normal  paper. 

If,  on  the  other  hand,  the  exposure 
has  not  been  enough,  the  darker  tones 
will  be  represented  in  the  negative  by 
an  absence  of  silver  deposit,  and  noth¬ 
ing  in  the  way  of  a  photographic 
image.  No  dodging  about  with  print¬ 
ing  papers  can  introduce  an  image  that 
does  not  exist. 

Elementary  Corrections. 

These  two  faults — under-exposure 
and  over-development — are,  perhaps, 
more  prevalent  in  the  work  of  be¬ 
ginners  than  any  other.  They  are 
elementary  in  character,  and  must 
be  surmounted  before  work  of  a 
pictorial  nature  is  attempted,  and 
before  the  standard  set  by  "  The 
Street  Vendor  ”  can  be  attained. 

With  the  remaining  examples.  Nos. 
4  and  7,  "  Enjoyment,”  by  Miss  L. 
Andrewartha,  and  "  Reverie,”  by  A.  J. 
Potter,  both  faults,  as  far  as  can  be 
seen,  have  been  avoided ;  but  the 
former  is  disfigured  by  a  band  of  fog 
along  the  top,  and  there  is  a  lack  of 
clarity  in  the  outlines  of  the  second 
which  may  be  attributable  either  to 
movement  of  the  subject  or  camera 
during  exposure,  or  to  incorrect  focus¬ 
sing.  Examination  of  the  negative 
under  a  magnifier  should  disclose  the 
cause  and  will  indicate  the  steps  to  be 
taken  to  prevent  a  recurrence. 

"  Mentor.” 


680 


19 


December  30th,  1936 


th[  amateur  photographer 

Q  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  a 


CONTINUING  last  week’s  remarks  I  would  draw 
attention  to  Fig.  i.  which  is  a  typical  example  of 
the  sort  of  sky  which  can  be  brought  out  by  shielding 
the  landscape  with  a  bit  of  cardboard  while  giving  extra 
exposure  to  the  upper  part.  The  sky-line  is  so  regular  that 
this  is  quite  easy. 

Last  week  I  said  that  in  a  combination  print  I  gave 


Fig.  I. 


ten  seconds  to  the  landscape  and  four  seconds  to  the  sky. 
These  times  must  not  be  taken  as  suggesting  anything 
except  the  inconvenient  speed  of  my  own  enlarger,  which 
I  have  had  to  repress  severely  to  bring  within  reasonable 
bounds.  When  any  dodging  has  to  be  done  it  is  necessary 
to  have  plenty  of  time  to  manipulate  it  properly.  One  has 
to  be  pretty  nippy  to  print  in  a  graduated  sky  in  a  couple 
of  seconds. 

Fig.  I  is  really  a  sky  negative  ;  the  landscape  is  no  good. 
It  is  necessary  to  have  a  good  stock  of  such  negatives,  as 
it  is  no  easy  matter  to  find  one  that  will  combine  properly 
with  any  given  subject.  The  form  and  arrangement  of 
the  clouds,  the  contrast,  and  the  direction  of  the  lighting 
must  all  be  taken  into  careful  consideration.  It  is  well 
to  include  the  sky-line,  as  this  indicates  the  proper  position 
of  the  clouds  as  regards  height.  Some  photographers 
point  the  camera  upwards  so  much  that  they  afterwards 
print-in  clouds  just  above  the  sky-line  which  belong  much 
higher  up. 

We  used  to  be  advised  to  keep  sky  negatives  very  thin 
and  delicate  by  under-developing.  Very  often  the  printed 
sky  was  then  flat  and  dull,  lacking  in  luminosity,  and  out 
of  key  with  the  rest  of  the  subject.  We  should  expose  and 
develop  so  as  to  secure  the  natural  modelling  and  gradations 
of  the  sky.  Clouds  may  be  lowering  or  brilliant;  but 
whatever  they  are  their  character  should  be  reproduced  in 
the  print.  . 


Ajiother  piece  of  popular  advice  I  followed,  but  gave  it 
up  as  mischievous  rather  than  useful.  It  was,  to  project 
the  image  on  to  a  piece  of  card,  draw  the  sky-line  with 
a  pencil,  and  cut  it  out  so  as  to  make  a  suitable  (?)  mask. 
I  often  see  prints  in  which  this  has  obviously  been  done. 

Imagine  such  a  mask  cut,  with  as  much  accuracy  as 
possible,  for  Fig.  2.  If  the  bromide  paper — as  mine 
always  is — be  under  glass,  the  mask  cannot  be  in  close 
contact,  therefore  the  outline  will  be  diffused  ;  therefore 
the  spire,  for  example,  would  not  be  clean-cut  against 
the  sky.  Further,  the  mask  must  be  kept  slightly 
moving,  and  this  will  give  a  sort  of  light  edge  following 
the  sky-line  in  parts,  and  allow  the  sky  to  run  over  the 
subject  in  other  parts.  Just  think  out  what  would  happen 
with  the  dark  and  light  outlines  of  the  roofs  in  Fig.  2.  . 

In  many  woodland  scenes  it  is  generally  possible  to 
print  a  sky  right  over  the  foliage,  and  do  away  with  the 


i 


Fig.  2. 


20 


681 


December  30th,  1936 

blank  patches  which  are  so  common 
in  these  subjects.  With  other  subjects 
it  is  possible  to  move  the  mask  a  little 
below  the  horizon  when  printing-in 
the  sky.  This  must  be  done  warily, 
in  which  case  it  is  a  great  help  in 
making  the  sky  “  blend  ”  with  the 
landscape. 

The  original  sky  in  Fig.  2  was  as 
near  blank  as  made  no  difference, 
and  I  could  not  venture  in  this  case 
to  introduce  a  sky  from  another 
negative.  Moreover,  the  foreground 
was  all  of  about  the  same  tone,  and 
the  best  of  skies  would  'not  improve 
this.  So  1  did  what  I  described  a 
few  weeks  ago. 

First  I  rubbed  "  dope  ”  into  the 
whole  surface.  Then  with  cotton¬ 
wool  I  applied  lamp-black  (oil)  to  the 
sky  and  the  foreground.  It  made  a 
fine  mess  of  the  upper  part  of  the 
building  and  of  the  spire.  With  clean 
wool  I  wiped  some  of  the  pigment  off 
parts  of  the  sky  and  foreground  ; 
with  a  small  brush,  a  trace  of  turpen¬ 
tine,  and  blotting-paper,  1  cleaned  up 
the  spire,  the  white  ridge  tiles,  etc. 
No  one  who  has  seen  the  original 
print  has  made  any  rude  remarks. 

Fig.  3  had  a  reasonably  good  sky, 
but  not  quite  strong  enough,  especially 
on  the  left.  So  I  reinforced  it,  and 
also  darkened  the  road,  by  the  same 
means  as  with  Fig.  2.  Greater  em¬ 
phasis  is  thus  given  to  the  sunlight  on 


Fig-  3- 


the  white  walls.  A  weak  sky  and  road 
would  have  weakened  the  whole  effect. 

As  an  alternative,  both  prints  could 
have  been  similarly  modified  with 
stumping  chalk  and  rubber,  the  prints 
being  steamed  afterwards.  I  much 
prefer  pigment. 

Let  me,  however,  say  most  em¬ 
phatically  that  I  do  not  believe  that 
pigment,  powder,  or  any  form  of  faking 
whatever,  however  skilfully  done,  can 


rival  pure  photography.  M’e  should 
use  every  possible  effort  to  arrive  at 
the  desired  result  by  photographic 
means  ;  but  when  we  fail  I  see  no 
reason  why  we  should  not  do  what 
we  can  to  improve  matters.  The  great 
thing  is  that  what  we  do  should  bring 
about  a  real  improvement,  and  not 
be  merely  an  advertisement  of  our 
shortcomings.  There  is  such  a  thing 
as  making  bad  worse.  W.  L.  F.  W. 


IHE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


A  Beginner^s  Open  Letter  to  the  Editor 


Sir, — By  means  of  a  little  ingenuity  I  have  been  able  to 
uphold  the  good  name  of  amateur  photographers. 

My  Aunt  Melissa  recently  descended  on  us  in  her  whirlwind 
fashion  and  announced  her  intention  of  staying  the  night. 

Now  there  are  two  good  reasons  why  one  does  not  argue 
with  Aunt  Melissa  ;  one  is  because  she  is  well  endowed  with 
the  good  things  of  this  world,  and  I  am  her  only  nephew,  and 
the  other  is  because  she  is  one  of  those  determined  women  who 
brook  no  argument.  She  is  staggeringly  efficient  herself,  and 
she  expects  efficiency  in  others — especially  in  her  nephew. 

Until  this  visit  I  had  not  seen  my  relative  for  some  months, 
not,  indeed,  since  photography  had  become  the  mainspring 
of  my  existence,  and  it  was  therefore  natural  that  I  should 
try  to  impress  her  with  my  enthusiasm  and  prowess.  Con¬ 
sequently  during  dinner  I  made  good  use  of  such  words  as 
"  ferro-prussiate  process,”  ”  mercuric-iodide  intensifier,”  and 
‘‘  fluorescence  in  radiography,”  and  although  these  terms 
convey  little  or  nothing  to  me,  I  had  the  happy  satisfaction 
of  knowing  that  they  conveyed  even  less  to  Aunt  Melissa. 

I  was  well  into  my  stride  before  the  fish  course  was  finished, 
and  I  was  congratulating  myself  that  I  had  never  before  held 
my  aunt’s  attention  for  so  long,  when  she  suddenly  interrupted 
me  with,  ‘‘  You  shall  take  my  photograph  in  the  morning.” 

Now,  sir,  although  there  are  few  more  ardent  amateur 
photographers  than  myself,  there  are  also  few  worse  ones,  whilst 
portraiture  is  a  side  of  the  hobby  from  which  I  shrink  in  terror. 
Add  to  these  facts  the  old  lady’s  deplorable  vanity,  and  I  feel 
that  I  shall  have  your  sympathy. 

After  meekly  accepting  her  command,  I  suddenly  said,  rather 
more  brightly  than  1  had  intended,  "Oh,  I  don’t  believe  I  have  a 
single  film  left,  I  remember  that  I  Exposed  mylastone  yesterday.” 
Aunt  Melissa  merely  supposed  that  there  was  a  photographer  in 
the  village  where  I  could  obtain  a  film,  and  added  that  she 
was  not  leaving  until  after  tea.  There  was  nothing  for  it. 


and  next  morning  I  visited  my  friend  the  village  photographer, 
where  I  made  my  purchases  and  explained  my  plight. 

I  told  Aunt  Melissa,  wdio  has  a  sort  of  morbid  craving  for  pre¬ 
cision,  that  if  she  w'ouldcome  into  the  garden  a  few  minutes  before 
twelve,  I  w'ould  take  the  eventful  picture  punctually  at  noon. 

My  garden  boasts  a  thick,  horseshoe-shaped  bank  of  rhodo- 
denclrons,  and  I  selected  this  as  a  suitable  site  for  the  photo¬ 
graph.  I  placed  a  chair  in  the  centre  of  the  semi-circle,  and 
rigged  up  my  camera  and  stand  ready  for  action. 

When  my  kinswoman  appeared  I  told  her  that  I  had  always 
longed  for  a  picture  of  her  remarkably  fine  profile,  and  that 
wild  horses  would  not  induce  me  to  photograph  her  from  any 
other  angle  ;  my  flattery  won  the  day,  and  she  acquiesced 
as  meekly  as  Aunt  Melissa  can  acquiesce. 

Punctually  as  the  village  clock  boomed  its  first  stroke  of 
twelve  I  made  my  exposure,  and  promised  that  the  photo¬ 
graph  would  be  forwarded  to  her  in  the  course  of  a  couple  of 
days.  I  also  took  advantage  of  the  occasion  to  explain  that 
my  camera,  owing  to  my  customary  financial  embarrassment, 
was  by  no  means  a  first-class  instrument.  "  Indeed,”  I  added, 
"it  is  really  intended  only  for  landscape  work,  so  you  must 
not  expect  anything  too  wonderful  in  the  way  of  a  portrait.” 

Two  days  later,  true  to  my  word,  I  sent  her  quite  a  good 
picture  ;  it  displayed  her  Wellingtonian  features  admirably, 
and  I  felt  convinced  that  she  would  be  flattered  and  pleased. 

By  return  of  post  I  received  her  letter  of  thanks  and,  for  the 
first  time  in  my  life,  her  approbation  of  my  efforts.  The  letter 
was  also  accompanied  by  a  handsome  "  enclosure  ”  with  which, 
she  explained,  I  might  possess  myself  of  a  new  and  better  camera. 

Do  you  think,  sir,  that  it  will  ever  occur  to  Aunt  Melissa,  as 
she  looks  at  this  portrait  of  her  handsome  profile,  that  I  was 
standing  on  her  right-hand  side,  whilst  my  friend  the  village 
photographer,  who  was  safely  hidden  in  the  rhododendrons, 
was  on  her  left  ? — Yours,  etc.,  A.  A.  B. 


682  -  2 1 


Ih(  amateur  photoorapher 

Q  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  q 


December  30th,  1936 


icture 


Points 


No.  30  (Conclusion) 


Figure  Grouping. 

There  is  no  doubt  that  a  group  of  figures  is  one  of  the 
most  difficult  of  subjects  to  arrange  if  it  is  to  be  both 
pleasing  and  natural.  If  the  arranging  is  done  too 
carefully  and  laboriously  then  there  is  always  the  danger  that 
they  will  eventually  look  stiff,  and  lose  that  natural  and  spon¬ 
taneous  attitude  that  is  so  essential  to  a  subject  of  this  kind. 
We  must  therefore  learn  to  recognise  a  natural  grouping  so 
that  the  exposure  can  be  made  whether  the  group  is  active  or 

at  rest. 

The  top  sketch 
has  several  faults 
in  the  grouping. 
The  principal 
object,  the  snow¬ 
man,  is  too  cen¬ 
tral  in  the  pic¬ 
ture,  while  the 
figures  of  equal 
size  and  tone  are 
placed  equally 
on  either  side, 
and  are  much 
too  rigid  to  be 
pleasing. 

The  small  figure 
on  the  right  is 
a  little  too  far 
away  from  the 
group. 

Compare  this 
with  the  lower 
sketch  and  note 
the  improve- 
ments.  Each  fig¬ 
ure  has  a  differ¬ 
ent  "  direction  ” 
and  together 
they  have  more 
variety  in  posi¬ 
tion  and  placing. 


Snow  Subjects. 

There  are  compara¬ 
tively  few  opportuni¬ 
ties  in  this  country 
for  snow  pictures,  so  perhaps 
a  few  words  on  the  subject 
will  help  beginners  to  make 
the  most  of  the  rare  oc¬ 
casions. 

In  circumstances  like  that 
in  the  first  sketch,  where  a  conventional  upright  picture  of  a 
snow  scene  is  shown,  it  does  not  always  occur  to  photographers 
that  a  side  tilt  to  the  camera  will  often  result  in  quite  an 
attractive  picture  out  of  an  otherwise  conventional  arrange¬ 
ment.  But  there  must  be  nothing  usually  seen  vertical,  such 
as  a  standing  figure  or  building,  to  reveal  that  the  camera 
was  tilted.  The  dotted  lines  show  the  position  of  the  second 
picture,  and  show  that  it  would  'be  impossible  to  obtain  the 
same  effect  by  masking  off  in  the  enlarging. 

Shadows  and  low  lighting  are  of  great  value  in  this  type  of 
subject  as  there  is  otherwise  a  great  danger  of  the  snow  register¬ 
ing  as  a  blank  white  space  on  the  print.  Treat  the  snow  as  a 
low  relief  subject,  look  around  for  a  surface  which  is  almost  in 
line  with  the  sun,  and  even  if  there  are  no  bushes  or  trees 
growing  to  provide  a  motif,  a  little  resourcefulness  can  often 
supply  something  else,  a  twig  and  a  leaf  or  two,  or  even  foot¬ 
prints. 

Snow  shadows  are  mainly  blue  in  colour,  so  that  a  medium 
yellow  filter  will  make  them  darker  and  more  useful  in  the 
picture. 


by  RICARDO 


In  Conclusion. 


WE  are  concluding  this  second  series  of  "  Picture  Points  ”  with  a  description  of  a  viewing 
device  that  will  be  of  great  help  in  composing  to  all  photographers,  beginners  and 
advanced  workers  alike. 

It  consists  simply  of  a  piece  of  dark  card  or  thin  metal  with  a  rectangular  hole  cut  in  the 
centre.  Where  the  camera  does  not  supply  a  negative  of  conventional  proportions,  such  as 
X3b  etc.,  it  is  suggested  that  the  hole  be  made  in  proportion  to  the  printing  paper  usually 
employed.  A  convenient  size  for  the  pocket  is  a  card  cut  4J  X5i  with  a  hole  2^  X3J  in  the 
centre.  Where  the  outside  size  is  of  no  importance,  then  it  is  preferable  to  have  the  margins 

wider  still,  since  it  is  these  that  make  the 
mask  so  useful.  They  cover  up  all  surrounding 
details  that  are  usually  so  distracting,  and  so 
allow  one  to  concentrate  on  the  essential 
subject  matter  inside  the  frame. 

It  can  be  held  at  any  distance  from  the  eye, 
and  when  a  suitable  arrangement  has  been 
made  or  selected,  all  that  is  necessary  is  to 
position  the  camera  so  that  the  ground-glass 
or  view-finder  includes  a  little  more  all  round 
the  view  decided  on. 

To  be  able  to  decide  on  or  “  see  ”  a  picture 
before  the  exposure  is  made  is  of  greater  value 

than  to  guess  at  it  and  chance  that  the  negative  will  include  a  portion  that  will 
provide  a  picture.  It  will  be  seen  that  it  also  provides  a  handy  means  of  practis¬ 
ing  picture-making  whether  a  camera  is  available  or  not. 


683 


22 


December  30th,  1936 


iHf  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPI-e  o 


mateur 


NEWS,  NOTES  AND  MATTERS  OF  IN¬ 
TEREST  FOR  ALL  CINEMATOGRAPHERS 
USING  AMATEUR  CINfi  APPARATUS. 


Cinematography 


The  Cine  Film  Lecture  versus  the  Lantern 


Lecture 


By 

D.  ALDWYN  JAMES. 


There  is  no  doubt  that  the  most 
popular  means  of  illustration  for 
a  lecture  is  the  lantern  slide.  It 
is  being  used  in  conjunction  with  varied 
subjects,  and  it  will  continue  to  be 
used  until  it  is  superseded  by  a  better 
method  of  illustration.  A  picture  is 
capable  of  telling  a  story  better  than 
a  great  flow  of  words.  And  whilst  a 
long  speech  will  tend  in  the  end  to  kill 
interest,  a  picture  has  the  property  of 
retaining  interest  in  an  otherwise  dull 
subject. 

However,  the  lantern  slide  has  failed 
to  solve  the  problem*  of  illustration 
completely.  It  possesses,  definitely,  cer¬ 
tain  inherent  disadvantages.  Absolute 
continuity  is  not  always  possible,  al¬ 
though  the  slides  may  follow  each  other 
in  correct  sequence.  But  there  is  a  vast 
difference  between  sequence  and  con¬ 
tinuity.  A  lantern  slide  can  never  hope 
to  give  to  the  minds  of  an  audience  what 
a  cine  film  can  give. 

In  medical  schools,  perhaps  more  so 
than  in  other  schools,  illustrations  of  the 
subjects  dealt  with  are  of  paramount 
importance,  and  until  lately  the  lantern 
slide  has  been  depended  upon  to  supply 
the  need,  at  lectures  and  demonstrations. 

Some  years  ago,  with  co-operation 
between  a  photographic  firm  and  a 
gramophone  record  manufacturing  con¬ 
cern,  an  experiment  was  tried  for  the 
first  time  in  one  of  the  large  London 
hospitals.  An  attempt  was  made  to 
make  a  “  running  commentary  ”  on 
an  operation  performed  by  an  eminent 
surgeon  so  that  the  students  studying  at 
the  hospital  should  benefit.  This  initial 
step  was  an  unqualified  success,  and 
since  that  time  more  use  has  been  made 
of  the  facilities  offered  by  this  new 
method  of  teaching. 

Before  this  innovation,  students  had 
to  sit  in  the  operating  theatre  gallery 
and  look  on.  This  method  of  watching 
the  progress  of  delicate  proceedings  was 
of  necessity  rather  haphazard,  and  was 
bound  to  cause  some  students  to  miss 
some  details,  impossible  to  see  at  a 
distance. 

A  cine  film  of  the  operation,  shown  in 
conjunction  with  a  sound  record  of  the 
surgeon’s  voice  explaining  the  progress 
of  the  operation,  altered  all  this 
misunderstanding,  and  ■  not  only  was 
it  possible  for  every  student  to  see 
the  details,  but  it  became  possible  to 
repeat  the  same  thing  all  over  again 
should  the  occasion  arise  for  the  purpose 
of  further  explanation.  An  impossible 


thing  to  do  during  an  actual  operation. 

The  above  has  been  quoted  to  cite  an 
actual  case  of  the  advantage  offered  by 
the  cine  film  in  conjunction  with  sound 
as  a  means  of  illustration  to  an  audience. 
The  possibilities  of  the  lantern  slide  are 
nil  compared  with  the  sound  film  on 
occasions  similar  to  the  above. 

But  all  the  advantages  of  the  cine 
film  in  conjunction  with  sound  have 
not  yet  been  exhausted.  We  will  in¬ 
vestigate  its  possibilities  for  the  lantern 
lecture. 

In  the  most  carefully  prepared  lantern 
lecture  there  are  some  factors  very 
difficult  to  remove  entirely.  Assuming 
there  is  good  co-operation  between 
lecturer  and  lanternist,  there  can  never 
be  a  perfect  continuity  in  the  programme 
like  that  offered  by  the  film.  In  the 
case  of  the  film  there  is  constant  progress 
from  one  scene  to  another,  performed 
almost  automatically.  And  this  makes 
it  possible,  by  using  “talkie”  apparatus, 
to  couple  the  voice  of  the  lecturer  to  the 
pictures  so  that  perfect  unison  is  main¬ 


tained  right  up  to  the  end  of  the  lecture. 

But  there  are  distinct  advantages  in 
being  able  to  do  this.  The  most  ex¬ 
perienced  lecturer  will  always  admit  that, 
if  he  could  possibly  repeat  the  lecture 
all  over  again  he  would  leave  out,  or 
add,  something.  There  are  no  delays, 
however  short,  in  changing  from  one 
picture  to  another.  And  the  lecturer 
keeps  to  his  point  always.  Another 
point  is  that  the  wording  in  the  lecture 
can  be  perfected,  by  being  polished, 
and  committed  to  paper  before  it  is 
recorded  by  the  record  or  sound  track. 
During  the  recording  the  lecture  may 
be  read  from  the  manuscript,  a  procedure 
likely  to  create  loss  of  interest  if  done 
in  the  presence  of  an  audience.  Ner¬ 
vousness,  common  to  most  lecturers  in  a 
greater  or  lesser  degree,  is  entirely  over¬ 
come,  and  a  perfectly  natural  rendering 
may  be  given  of  the  most  complex 
subject. 

The  fact  must  not  be  lost  sight  of 
that  sound  really  takes  on  a  subordinate 
part.  A  well-made  cine  film  will  need 


The  value  of  a  low  view-point  is  well  illustrated  in  this  topical  subject.  It  is  one  that 
the  amateur  cini  worker  can  exploit  to  the  full  at  this  time  of  year. 


684 


23 


December  30th,  1936 


ih!  amateur  photographer 

a  6  CIMEMATOQRAPHER  o 


very  little  sound  in  the  form  of  explana¬ 
tion  to  give  meaning  to  what  is  being 
illustrated.  Should  a  great  deal  of 
sound  be  required,  it  may  be  assumed 
that  the  film  itself  is  a  failure.  A  picture 
should  be  capable  of  telling  the  story 
without  much  supplementary  assis¬ 
tance. 

Again,  the  cine  film  shows  movement 
— a  most  desirable  feature  in  order  to 
add  interest.  In  this,  alone,  the  cine 
film  scores  over  the  still  picture. 


Critics  of  the  cinematograph  used  for 
lecture  purposes  argue  that  the  noise  of 
the  machine  tends  to  spoil  the  effect  of 
an  otherwise  good  lecture.  If  the 
machine  does  cause  some  noise,  this 
can  quite  easily  be  reduced  to  negligible 
proportions  by  screening  the  machine  in 
a  temporary  housing. 

However,  speaking  generally,  it  would 
be  expressing  too  optimistic  a  view  to 
say  that  the  "  talkie  ”,  will  soon  oust  the 
slide.  But  it  may  be  said  quite  con¬ 


fidently,  that  now  substandard  machines 
of  excellent  quality  are  becoming  avail¬ 
able,  it  will  not  be  a  far  distant  time 
when  "  talkie  ”  apparatus  will  become 
more  common  for  the  purposes  stated 
above.  The  number  already  installed 
in  schools  tend  to  point  to  this  fact. 

The  hope  is  expressed,  however,  that 
a  reduction  in  the  price  of  the  machines 
as  the  demand  increases  will  help  to 
increase  the  very  few  that  are  already 
in  use. 


ACTION  SUBJECTS  for  the  AMATEUR  CINEMATOGRAPHER 

The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer's  Diary  of  Forthcoming  Events. 

FORTHCOMING  EVENTS  DURING  JANUARY,  1937, 


Date. 

Event. 

Place. 

Jan.  I. 

New  Year’s  Day. 

“  Get  Together  ”  Festival 

,,  I. 

Campbeltown. 

,,  I. 

St.  Paul’s  Annual  Eisteddfod  .  . 

Aberystwyth. 

,,  6. 

Ancient  Custom — Cake  Ball  .  . 

Lincoln. 

„  17- 

Ancient  Custom — Wassailing  the 

Apple  Trees 

Carhampton 
Nr.  Minehead. 

II  26. 

Ancient  Custom — Up  Helly  A’ 

Festival 

Lerwick,  Shet¬ 
land  Isles. 

Date. 

Event. 

Place. 

Jan.  26. 

Australia  Day — Service  at  St. 
Dunstan’s  in  the  East 

London. 

„  30. 

Rugby — Aberdeen  University  v. 

St.  Andrew’s  University  . . 

St.  Andrews. 

During 

Third  and  Fourth  Rounds  As- 

THE 

sociation  Football  Cup 

Month. 

Competition. 

Shire  Horse  Show 

Royal  Agri¬ 

cultural  Hall, 
London. 

The  Week’s  Meetings 

Wednesday,  December  30th. 

Bayswater  and  Paddington  P.S.  “  Indoor  or  Outdoor  Portrait.’* 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  ‘‘  Miniature  Photography  by  ‘  Rolleidex 
Chorl&y  P.S.  “  The  Camera  as  a  Pal.”  J.  B.  Statters. 

CT55ydon  C.C.  “  Mendoza,  the  Mechanical  Draughtsman.” 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  Bromoil. 

Ilford  P.S.  Print  Competition  and  Criticism. 

Oldham  P.S.  Quarterly  i^Ieeting. 

South  Essex  C.C.  Print  and  Slide  Criticism. 

S.  Sub.  &  Catford  P.S.  “  London’s  Rural  Touches.”  S.  E.  Jones. 

Streatham  and  D.P.S.  Criticism  of  Members’  Prints. 

Thursday,  December  31st. 

Accrington  C.C.  New  Year’s  Eve  Social. 

Camberwell  C.C.  A.  G.  M. 

Hampshire  House  P.S.  ”  The  Pyrenees.”  J.  Ainger  Hall. 

N.  Middlesex  P.S.  Sending-in  Night.  Trial  of  Exhibition  Slides,  etc. 
Watford  C.C.  ”  Lantern  Slides.”  R.  R.  Rawkins. 

Winchester  P.S.  Social  Evening. 

Friday,  January  1st. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  Informal  Meeting  of  Pictorial  (iroup. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Committee  Meeting. 

Colne  C.C.  "  The  Agfa  Colour  Process.” 

Harrogate  P.S.  ”  Where  ?  ”  Riley  Fortune. 

Ilkeston  Arts  Club.  Bridge  Drive. 

King’s  Heath  and  D.P.S.  Print  Criticism — Night. 

Photomicrographic  S.  ”  Microscope  Problems.”  W.  E.  ^Vatson  Baker. 
Partick  C.C.  Rooms  Closed. 

S.  Suburban  and  Catford  P.S.  Annual  Subscriptions  Due. 

Wimbledon  Cind  C.  Party. 

Saturday,  January  2nd. 

Edinburgh  P.S.  Close  of  Exhibition,”  Photograms  of  the  Year.” 

Luton  and  D.C.C.  Exhibition  Opens. 

Monday,  January  4th. 

Bradford  P.S.  Annual  Whist  Drive. 

City  of  London  and  Cripplegate  P.S.  Second  Print  Competition. 

Derby  P.S.  ”  Holidays  in  South  Devon.”  F.  Woore. 

Dewsbury  P.S.  Annual  General  Meeting. 

Erdington  and  D.P.S.  Display  of  Amateur  Cine  Films. 

Halifax  P.S.  Committee  Meeting. 

Ipswich  and  D.P.S.  Demonstration  of  Carbro  Process.  Lighten. 
Kidderminster  and  D.P.S.  ”  Famous  Old  Inns  of  F.ngland.”  H.  B.  Button. 
Kingston  C.C.  ”  Wealden  Ironwork.”  E.  Yates.  • 

Leeds  C.C.  .Annual  Meeting. 

Leek  P.S.  ”  The  Gates  of  the  Orient.” 

Long  Eaton  and  D.C.C.  Lantern  Lecture.  W.  Speed. 

Maidstone  and  D.P.S.  Programme  of  Films.  C.  G.  Bucktoii. 

Newcastle  (Staffs)  and  D.C.C.  "  Composition.”  C.  E.  E.  Connor. 

Oldham  Equitable  P.S.  Advance,  Novice  and  Technical  Competitions. 
Phoenix  C.C.  .Annual  Social  and  Dance. 

Preston  C.C.  ”  From  Liverpool  to  Vancouver.”  .Mr.  Maynard. 

Southampton  C.C.  ”  Photographic  Experiences.”  P.  Fripp. 

S.  London  P.S.  Criticism  of  Prints  and  Slides.  January  Competition. 

St.  Helens  C.C.  ”  Philately  and  Photography.”  Dr.  J.  A.  Donnellan. 
Walsall  P.S.  New  Year  Social. 

Walthamstow  and  D.P.S.  ”  Enlarging.” 


Societies  will  have  their  meetings  announced  here  if  the  syllabus 
is  sent  to  us  at  the  beginning  of  the  session  or  from  time  to  time. 

•Tuesday,  January  5th. 

Royal  Photographic  Society.  ”  Camera  and  Microscope.”  F.  Martin-Duncan. 

Ayr  A. P.S.  S.P.  Federation  Colour  Slides. 

Basingstoke  C.C.  .  “  The  After-Treatment  of  the  Negative.”  Johnson  &  Son. 
Birmingham  P.S.  ”  Winter  in  Switzerland.”  P'.  P.  Zacharias. 

Blackpool  and  Fylde  P.S.  L.  &  C.P.U.  Competition  Slides,  1936. 

Beckenham  P.S.  ”  Some  Midland  Recollections.”  T.  D.  Nunn. 

Cambridge  P.C.  Annual  Social. 

Doncaster  C.C.  Demonstration  :  ”  Enlarging.”  R.  Gledhill. 

Dunfermline  P.A.  Fireside  Talk. 

Grimsby  P.S.  ”  Film  Titling.”  A.  T.  Chard. 

Hackney  P.S.  **  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

Halifax  P.S.  “  Yorkshire  Minsters.”  C.  B.  Howdill. 

Harpenden  and  D.P.  and  C.S.  Demonstration  of  Simple  Bromide  Enlarging. 
Harrow  C.C.  ‘‘  Pompeii  and  Herculaneum.”  E.  A.  Robins. 

Leamington  and  D.P.S.  Lantern  Lecturettes  and  Discussion. 

Leicester  and  Leicestershire  P.S.  Programme  by  Record  and  Survey  Group. 
Manchester  and  A. P.S.  ”  Critona.” 

Monkland  P.S.  ”  Mounting  the  Exhibition  Print.”  D.  MacDonald. 

Morecambe,  Heysham  and  D.P.S.  ‘‘  True  Pictorialism”  F.  C.  Tilney. 

Norwich  and  D.P.S.  Portfolio  Discussion. 

Norwich  C.C.  ”  P'rom  Hypo  to  Exhibition  Print.”  J.  H.  Clark. 

Nottingham  P.S.  ”  Enlarging  and  the  Use  of  Chloro-Bromide  Paper.”  A.  Beeston. 
Portsmouth  Camera  and  Cine  C.  Criticism  of  Print  and  Slide  Competitions. 
Rotherham  P.S.  ”  A  Beginner’s  Experience  in  Photography.”  J.  Hinchliffe. 
Sheffield  P.S.  R.P.S.  Competition  Slides. 

Small  Heath  P.S.  ”  A  Holiday  in  Iceland.”  D.  W.  Stevens. 

South  Shields  P.S.  Official  Opening  of  New  Headquarters. 

St.  Bride  P.S.  ”  Development.”  S.  R.  Audus. 

Stafford  P.S.  Members’  Enlarging  Night. 

Warrington  P.S.  Ladies’  Evening. 

Willesden  P.S.  ”  A  Tour  in  Southern  Ireland.”  Ethel  A.  Millers. 

Wood  Green  P.S.  “  Masterpieces  of  Photography.”  J.  D.  Johnston. 

Winchester  P.S.  Hants  Selected  Slides :  Series  X 11. 

Wednesday,  January  6th. 

Birkenhead  P.S.  ‘‘  loo  of  my  best  Slides,  etc.”  J.  Shaw. 

Borough  Poly.  P.S.  Competition.  ”  Best  Print  from  Negative  Taken  in  December.” 
Bradford  P.S.  Pictorial  Group  Evening. 

Brighton  and  Hove  C.C.  Brighton  Quartette. 

Chorley  P.S.  L.  &  C.P.U.  Prints. 

Coatbridge  Co-op.  C.C.  ”  Mounting  the  Exhibition  Print.”  R.  Penman. 

Croydon  C.C.  ”  In  search  of  Sunshine.”  F.  G.  Newmarch. 

Coventry  P.C.  Stokes  Challenge  Bowl.  Closing  Day  for  Entries. 

Darwen  P.S.  ”  Pictures  for  Pleasure.”  Kodak,  Ltd. 

Dennistoun  C.C.  Opening  and  Criticism  of  Annual  Exhibition.  A.  W.  Hill. 
Edinburgh  P.S.  General  Meeting. 

Ealing  P.S.  Third  Pictorial  Competitions  and  Criticism. 

G.E.  Mechanics’  Inst.  P.S.  “  Miniature  Photography.” 

Hall  Green  P.S.  ”  Successful  Picture-Making  for  Beginners.”  E.  W.  A.  Cave. 
Hinckley  and  D.P.S.  Annual  Exhibition. 

Ilford  P.S.  “  Finishing  the  Print.”  E.  J.  Lines. 

London  School  of  Hygiene  P.S.  ”  Charcoal  Black  Bromide  Paper.”  G.  H.Totts. 
L.M.S.  (London)  P.S.  ‘‘  Lantern-Slide  Making.”  F.  Lord. 

Phoenix  C.C.  ”  The  Amateur  Photographer  ”  Prize  Slides. 

S.  Sub.  &  Catford  P.S.  ”  Vesuvius,  Pompeii  &  Herculaneum.”  E.  A.  Robins. 
Tunbridge  Wells  A. P.S.  ”  Pictorial  Photography.”  J.  Dudley  Johnston. 
Worcestershire  C.C.  ”  Pilgrimage  to  St.  David’s.”  Miss  M.  Wight. 

York  P.S.  ”  Changing  York.”  W.  Watson. 


685 


December  30th,  1936 


ih[  amateur  photographer 

6  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  a 


N 


EWS  AND  REVIEWS 

ITEMS  OF  GENERAL  INTEREST  FROM  ALL  QUARTERS. 


A  most  attractive  calendar  has  been 
sent  us  by  Ilford  Ltd.  It  contains  a 
series  of  prints  from  photographs  made 
on  Ilford  papers  from  Ilford  negative 
material,  and  reproduced  in  photogravure. 


Free  criticism  for  miniature  camera 
negatives  is  offered  for  this  week  only 
by  Wallace  Heaton,  of  127,  New  Bond 
Street,  W.i.  A  coupon  which  appears 
in  Wallace  Heaton’s  advertisement  in  this 
issue  should  be  sent  with  the  negative. 

We  have  been  asked  by  the  Westmin¬ 
ster  Photographic  Exchange,  Ltd.,  Cam¬ 
era  House,  24,  Charing  Cross  Road, 
W.C.2,  to  insert  a  notice  to  the  effect 
that  they  would  be  glad  if  Mr.  S.  G. 
Phillips,  who  ordered  goods  from  them 
recently,  would  communicate  with  them 
as  he  omitted  to  enclose  his  address 
with  the  order  and  remittance. 

The  "  Chromora  ”  Phote-Light  will 
make  an  appeal  to  the  amateur  photo¬ 
grapher,  not  only  on  account  of  the 
advantages  it  offers  as  a  good  ilium  inant 
for  taking  photographs,  but  also  because 
it  may  be  used  if  necessary  as  a  reading- 
lamp.  The  lamp  consists  of  a  highly- 
polished  aluminium  reflector  and  a 
bakelitc  stand  with  a  universal  move¬ 
ment.  This  enables  it  to  be  turned  in 
any  direction  as  a  flood-light.  It  can 
also,  if  necessary,  be  hung  on  a  wall  and 
has  a  fitment  for  that  purpose.  A  length 
of  flex  is  supplied  with  the  lamp  and  a 
special  “  Chromora  ”  flood-light.  The 
working  life  of  this  is  approximately 
three  hours  ;  the  light  is  extremely 
brilliant  and  sufficient  for  most  indoor 
photography  for  the  amateur.  If  used 
as  a  reading-light  an  ordinary  electric 
bulb  can  be  fitted  in  the  place  of  the 
flood-lamp.  The  complete  outfit,  in¬ 
cluding  one  lamp,  is  12s.  6d.,  and  extra 
lamps  are  2S.  each.  .  It  is  supplied  by 
Raphael  Industries,  Ltd.,  Piccadilly 
House,  33,  Imwer  Regent  Street,  S.W.i, 
to  whom  all  applications  should  be 
made  for  further  particulars. 


The  charges  by  the  trade  for  develop¬ 
ing  miniature  films  has  frequently  been 
the  subject  of  correspondence  in  these 
pages,  and  on  previous  occasions  we 
have  drawn  attention  to  those  firms  who 
give  special  service  for  special  results. 
Amongst  these  firms  is  that  of  R.  G. 
Lewis,  the  "  Miniature  Camera  Spe¬ 
cialist,”  of  202,  High  Holborn,  W.C.i. 
Mr.  Lewis  has  not  only  personally 
specialised  in  the  miniature  camera  and 
everything  associated  with  it,  but  has 
a  particularly  adequate  processing  de¬ 
partment  that  calls  for  attention.  For 
ordinary  fine-grain  development  the 
usual  cost  of  IS.  6d.  per  film  of  thirty- 
six  exposures  is  charged,  but  for  the 
production  of  negatives  of  the  very 
finest  obtainable  grain,  with  parapheny- 
lene-diamine  development,  a  higher 


charge  is  made.  In  this  case  each  film, 
from  the  time  it  is  wound  into  the  tank 
until  it  reaches  the  drying  cupboard, 
receives  individual  attention  throughout 
by  one  operator,  an  expert  of  many 
years’  experience.  Fresh  developer  is 
used  with  each  film,  and  perfect  develop¬ 
ment  is  secured  by  a  special  method  of 
inspection.  As,  obviously,  work  of  this 
character  will  occupy  a  skilled  operator 
for  a  period  varying  from  one  and  a 
half  to  two  hours  (in  addition  to  the 
cost  of  the  developer  consumed),  the 
comparatively  high  charge  of  5s.  6d. 
per  film  is  justified  when  the  good 
quality  of  the  work  is  considered.  Our 
readers  should  apply  to  the  above  ad¬ 
dress  for  further  particulars. 


We  draw  our  readers’  attention  again 
to  the  photographic  class  instructed  by 
Mr.  John  H.  Gear  at  the  Cripplegate 
Institute,  Golden  Lane,  London,  E.C. 
The  new  Spring  Session  commences  on 
Wednesday  the  6th  January.  The  syl¬ 
labus  includes  many  subjects  and  pro¬ 
cesses  which  are  lucidly  explained  and 
demonstrated.  The  popularity  of  the 
tuition  is  such  that  the  number  limited 
is  often  reached  before  the  session  opens, 
therefore  early  application  is  necessary 
to  secure  a  place. 


Cri-Tona  is  the  name  of  a  special 
solution  that  has  recently  been  put  on 
the  market  by  Criterion  Ltd.,  of  Stech- 
ford,  the  makers  of  the  well-known 
Mezzotone,  Vandyck  and  Bromide  Papers 


and  Mezzotone  Plates.  Cri-Tona  pro¬ 
vides  a  single-solution  toner  and  intensi¬ 
fying  bath  that  gives  brilliant  results  in  a 
variety  of  warm  tones  by  simple  immer¬ 
sion  of  the  print.  The  makers  stress 
the  point,  however,  that  the  special 
metol-hydroquinone  developer  advocated 
by  them  for  their  Mezzotone  and 
Vandyck  papers  should  be  employed 
if  the  best  results  are  wanted.  Colours 
range  from  warm  black  to  sepia  and 
the  same  procedure  applies  tp  slides  on 
Mezzotone  lantern  plates.  Cri-Tona 
is  well  worth  the  attention  of  our  readers 
and  is  sold  in  half-pint  bottles  at  3s.,  or 
in  one-pint  bottles  at  5s.  One  pint  will 
tone  hundreds  of  prints  of  the  equivalent 
of  whole-plate  size.  Thorough  washing  is 
necessary  for  toning  and  the  prints  then 
appear  to  be  absolutely  permanent. 

The  North-West  Cheshire  Salon  of 
Photography  is  being  held  in  Old 
Brunswick,  Runcorn,  from  March  loth 
to  14th,  1937.  There  are  two  open 

classes,  and  entry  forms  and  full  par¬ 
ticulars  are  now  obtainable  from  the 
Hon.  Salon  Secretaries,  Messrs.  R.  J. 
Edwards,  i,  Waterloo  Road,  Runcorn, 
Cheshire,  and  W.  Woodbridge,  Cranford, 
Campbell  Avenue,  Runcorn,  Cheshire. 

The  recent  night  outing  for  miniature 
camera  workers  organised  by  the  Clapton 
Miniature  Camera  Club  proved  very 
successful.  A  considerable  number  of 
night  pictures  were  taken,  and  a  great 
variety  of  miniature  cameras  were  used. 
This  club  has  its  headquarters  at  139, 
Upper  Clapton  Road,  E.5,  and  meets 
every  other  Friday.  New  members  are 
welcomed,  and  full  particulars  will  be 
sent  on  application  to  the  Organising 
Secretary,  Mr.  Chas.  C.  Stewart,  7,  Alcester 
Crescent,  Upper  Clapton,  London,  E.5. 


FACTS  and  FORMUL2F: 

ONE  or  more  items  of  practical  value  to  the  amateur  photographer  are  given  under  this  heading  in  every  issue. 
They  are  printed  in  either  the  vertical  or  horizontal  form  as  shown  here,  and  each  is  complete  in  itself. 
These  facts  and  forraul®  are  intended  to  be  cut  out  and  pasted  on  the  thin  cards  of  the  standard  size,  5x3, 
supplied  for  card  index  cabinets. 

The  collection,  when  completed,  will  form  a  concise  guide  to  photographic  practice  that  every  regular  worker 
will  value  for  reference,  and  for  that  reason  no  copies  should  be  missed. 

"  A.P.”  filing  cabinets  have  been  specially  prepared  for  this  card  index  and  are  now  ready.  The  size  of  the 
box  is  5^  X  3^x3  and  each  is  supplied  complete  with  a  set  of  alphabetical  index  cards  and  150  cards  for  pasting 
0:1  the  “  Facts  and  Formula?.”  They  are  obtainable  from  our  publishers,  Messrs.  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House, 
Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.i.  Price  2s.  6d.  post  free. 


56. 

SODIUM  CARBONATE  AND  SODIUM  SULPHITE. 
CRYSTALS  AND  ANHYDROUS  SALTS. 


Both  sodium  carbonate  and  sodium  sulphite  are 
offered  to  the  photographer  in  two  forms — as 
the  anhydrous  salt,  which  has  the  appearance  of  a 
white  powder,  and  as  crystals.  It  is  very  necessary 
to  distinguish  between  them  when  making  up 
formulae,  because  the  crystals  contain  a  very  con¬ 
siderable  amount  of  “  water  of  crystallisation.”  As 
a  result,  an  ounce  of  crystals  contains  very  consider¬ 
ably  less  of  the  active  chemical  than  does  an  ounce 
of  the  anhydrous  (water-free)  form. 

Sodium  Sulphite. 

By  a  convenient  accident,  the  water  in  crystals  of 
sodium  sulphite  (Na2SOa7HsO)  is  exactly  half  the 
weight  of  the  whole.  Where  1  oz,  of  crystals  is 
prescribed,  i  oz.  of  anhydrous  salt  may  be  used,  and 
vice  versa.  No  conversion  tables  are  needed  for  so 
simple  a  relationship. 

Sodium  Carbonate. 

In  the  usual  crystals  of  sodium  carbonate,  106 
parts  by  weight  of  the  pure  substance  are  combined 
with  180  parts  of  water  to  make  a  total  of  280  parts. 
To  find  the  weight  of  anhydrous  salt  to  use  in  place 
of  a  prescribed  weight  of  crystals,  it  is  necessary 
to  multiply  by  106  and  divide  by  286,  or,  more 
gimpJy,  divide  by  2.7.  For  conversion  of  crystals 


to  anhydrous  salt  multiply  by  286  and  divide  by 
106,  or  to  multiply  by  2.7. 

The  following  conversion  table  is'  a  "  ready 
reckoner  ”  for  sodium  carbonate  calculated  on  this 
basis  : — 


0  ^ 

-O 

E 

Equivalent 
weight  of 
Crystals. 
(Na,COa 
lOHjO) 

Weight  of 
Anhydrous 
Salt. 

(Na^CO.) 

Equivalent 
weight  of 
Crystals. 
(NajCOg 

1  IOH5O) 

10  grs. 

27  grs. 

i  oz. 

296  grs. 

20  grs. 

54  grs. 

1331  grs. 

J  02. 

30  grs. 

81  grs. 

178  grs. 

1  oz. 

40  gi's. 

108  grs. 

200  grs. 

1  oz.  60  grs. 

441  grs. 

i  oz. 

h  oz. 

1  oz.  114  grs. 

50  grs. 

135  grs. 

222  grs. 

H  oz. 

60  grs. 

162  grs. 

267  grs. 

1\  oz. 

70  grs. 

189  grs. 

300  grs. 

1  oz.  330  grs. 

80  grs. 

216  grs. 

311  grs. 

1?^  oz. 

89  grs. 

4  OZ. 

356  grs. 

2  oz. 

90  grs. 

242  grs. 

400  grs. 

2i  oz. 

100  grs. 

270  grs. 

1  oz. 

2oz.  330  grs. 

686 


25 


k  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
a  6  ClhEMATOGRAPHER  o 


Letters  to  the  Editor 

The  Editor  is  not  responsible  for  the  opinions  oj  his  correspondents. 

MAKING  ENLARGEMENTS. 

Sir, — I  wonder  if  Mr.  J.  M.  Barnard  would  be  kind  enough 
to  let  us  know  what  is  his  average  output  in  an  evening  with 
the  enlarger. 

In  his  article  he  repeats  the  good  old  advice  of  using  fresh 
developer  each  time  one  gets  down  to  the  job  of  printing,  and 
then  he  goes  on  to  tell  us  how  to  mix  the  solution  ;  he  says  "  Take 
a  pint  of  water  .  .  Now  I  find  that  one  ounce  of  normal 
developer  is  good  for  three  half-plate  prints,  so  it  appears  as 
if  our  good  friend  thinks  nothing  of  running  off  about  five 
dozen  such  prints  in  an  evening. 

Maybe  he  is  so  well  blessed  with  this  world’s  goods  as  to  be 
able  to  afford  to  swill  his  prints  about  in  huge  quantities  of 
solution. 

In  another  article  in  the  same  issue,  the  last  few  lines  on 
page  293,  the  reader  is  advised  to  work  out  an  exposure  table 
for  various  sizes  of  enlargement. 

Since  very  few  people  manage  to  get  all  their  negatives  to 
the  same  density,  would  it  not  have  been  better  to  have  advo¬ 
cated  the  well-tried-out  method  of  making  a  test  strip  for  each 
negative  and  paper  ? 

Merely  a  cover-to-cover  novice. — Yours,  etc., 

JOHN  E.  WHATMOUGH. 

DEPTH  OF  FOCUS. 

Sir, — As  a  student  and  a  lover  of  fair  play,  I  want,  if  you 
can  find  the  space  for  me,  to  e.xpose  a  fallacy. 

The  claims  made  for  the  many  miniature  cameras  that  load 
our  shop  windows  to-day  are  ridiculously  exaggerated.  I 
refer  particularly  to  the  half-truth  that  the  shorter  the  focal 
length  of  the  lens  the  greater  its  depth  of  focus. 

This  claim  is  ingenious  enough  ;  and  I  imagine  many  people 
like  myself  have  believed  it  at  some  time. 

It  is  based  on  the  formula  :  — 

TT  ^  1  j-  ..  ,  ^  ^  focal  length* 

Hyperfocal  distance  =  (approx.)  C  X-rrrt - 7^- — ; — 1 : — 

1  f/ No.  X  Circle  of  confusion 

This  gives  the  actual  hyperfocal  distance  for  a  contact  print. 

But  for  an  enlargement,  there  are  two  corrections  to  add, 
as  the  degree  of  enlargement  necessary  varies  inversely  as  the 
focal  length  of  the  lens  :  — 

(i)  The  circle  of  confusion  must  decrease  in  the  same  ratio 
as  the  focal  length. 

{2)  Since  the  speed  of  the  film  varies  with  the  size  of  the 
grain,  the  speed  must  decrease  in  proportion  to  the  area  of 
the  negative  material,  i.e.,  as  the  square  of  the  focal  length. 
This  means  that  for  the  same  speed,  the  f/  number  must  be 
reduced  in  proportion  to  the  focal  length. 

Now  if  we  apply  the  formula  it  will  be  obvious  that  as  soon 
as  the  grain  of  the  negative  material  becomes  a  significant 
factor,  no  advantage  is  obtained  in  further  reducing  the  focal 
length.  And,  moreover,  to  retain  the  same  shutter  speeds 
the  f/  number  must  be  reduced  in  the  same  ratio  as  the  focal 
length,  so  that  an  f/4.5  lens  of  4  inches  is  actually  faster  than 
an  f/3.5  one  of  2  inches. 

All  I  have  said  is  perfectly  obvious  to  anyone  who  sits  down 
to  think  the  matter  out.  But  in  view  of  the  “  miniature  ” 
propaganda  going  about,  it  needs  saying. — Yours,  etc., 

C.  J.  P.  COOPER. 


DEPTH-OF-FOCUS  SCALE. 

Sir, — Why  do  not  manufacturers  regularly  fit  to  their 
cameras  that  most  useful  adjunct  to  good  photography — a 
depth-of-focus  scale  ?  Its  advantages  are  enormous,  compared 
with  what  must  surely  be  a  negligible  extra  cost.  And  yet  I 
know  of  only  three  makers  who  fit  one  to  cameras  of  their  make, 
and  then,  for  some  reason  best  known  to  themselves,  they  fit 
it  to  only  one  or  two  cameras  in  their  range. 

It  may  interest  some  of  your  readers  to  know  of  a  way  to 
make  a  very  neat  and  useful  depth-of-focus  scale,  as  I  have 
done  for  my  Ikonta.  The  focussing  on  my  camera  is  by  re¬ 
volving  the  front  component  of  the  lens  in  its  mount,  and 
therefore  the  following  description  is  for  making  a  scale  to 
fit  a  camera  with  a  similar  arrangement.  However,  there  is  no 


Decemlier  30th,  1936 

reason  why  the  method  should  not  be  adapted  to  suit  a  camera 
on  which  the  whole  lens  and  bellows  are  slid  farther  forward 
when  focussing. 

I  pasted  lightly  a  small  semi-circle  of  paper  on  to  the  front 
of  the  shutter  mount,  and  so  that  it  extended  round  the  lens  to 
each  side  of  the  focussing  pointer.  Having  focussed  to  some 
fairly  short  distance,  I  then,  in  accordance  with  the  depth-of- 
focus  table  supplied  with  the  camera,  put  marks  representing 
the  various  stops,  on  the  paper,  against  the  correct  distances 
on  the  lens  mount.  It  will  be  found  that  this  can  be  done 
quite  accurately,  but  that  the  whole  article  is  too  small  to  fill 
in  the  figures  neatly.  So  in  my  casC  I  made  another  scale, 
three  and  a  half  times  the  size  needed,  and  photographed  from 
such  a  distance  that  it  was  reduced  on  the  negative  to  the 
correct  size.  I  then  cut  out  the  actual  negative,  stuck  a  piece 
of  white  paper  to  the  back  of  it,  and  glued  the  whole  thing 
(paper  and  celluloid)  to  the  camera  front.  I  thus  had  a  neat 
scale,  with  clear  white  figures  on  a  black  background,  made  in 
celluloid  which  does  not  easily  get  damaged. — Yours,  etc., 

A.  H.  L.  MYER. 


WHAT  IS  A  MINIATURE  CAMERA? 

Sir, — With  reference  to  the  correspondence  in  your  columns 
dealing  with  the  question  "  What  is  a  Miniature  Camera  ?  ” 
Mr.  Schauffelberger  approaches  the  matter  by  way  of  focal 
length  of  objectives,  while  Mr.  Wastell  prefers  to  consider  the 
area  of  the  negative.  Both  of  these  correspondents  will  find 
that  cinematograph  cameras  will  comply  with  the  requirements 
suggested  by  them  as  of  most  importance. 

The  answer  to  the  above  question  is  essentially  one  of 
definition.  The  adjective  "  miniature  ”  means  "  small  scale.” 
Now  a”  small  scale  ’’camera  can  no  more  be  defined  by  choosing 
one  of  its  parts  and  limiting  the  size  of  that  part  than  the  size 
of  a  forest  can  be  described  by  defining  one  of  the  trees.  The 
word  “  small  ”  is  entirely  relative  and  must  be  used  in  this 
connection  with  due  regard  to  past  history. 

In  the  early  days  of  large  stand  cameras  it  would  have  been 
quite  logical  to  describe  a  small  hand  camera  as  a  “  miniature 
camera.”  When  the  so-called  "vest-pocket  cameras”  were 
first  introduced  the  principal  object  was  that  of  the  convenience 
of  small  size,  a  camera  that  could  be  carried  in  the  pocket. 
It  was  not  until  many  years  later  that  Dr.  Barnach  decided  that 
if  a  very  small  camera  was  to  be  capable  of  serious  work  in 
competition  with  larger  cameras,  it  must  be  a  precision  instru¬ 
ment.  From  this  realisation  the  modern  "  miniature  camera  ” 
has  grown. 

Although  Mr.  Wastell  lightly  brushes  aside  the  question  of 
cost  as  irrelevant,  the  matter  is  of  prime  importance.  A 
precision  apparatus  is  essentially  an  expensive  piece  of  equip¬ 
ment.  For  example,  the  lazy-tongs  construction  used  with 
cameras  fitted  with  bellows  cannot  possibly  be  termed  a 
precision  construction  in  terms  compared  to  thickness  of  film 
emulsion  and  focus  of  small  high-grade  lenses. 

The  question  "  What  is  a  miniature  camera?”  did  not  arise 
until  it  was  realised  that  a  small  precision  camera  could  com¬ 
pete  with  large  cameras.  Naturally,  all  manufacturers  of  small 
cameras  would  like  a  definition  that  will  include  their  product, 
although  it  differs  in  no  material  manner  from  the  small  hand- 
cameras  of  "  pre-miniature  ”  days. 

Whilst  not  presuming  to  offer  a  definition,  which  is  a  matter 
for  experts  to  decide,  I  strongly  suggest  :  — 

(a)  That  a  camera  that  cannot  be  conveniently  carried, 
for  example,  in  a  hip  pocket  is  not  a  "  miniature  camera.” 

(b)  That  a  “  miniature  camera  ”  should  be  of  precision 
manufacture  considered  from  the  present  state  of  the  science 
of  optics  and  mechanical  production. 

(c)  That  incidentally  such  a  camera  must  of  necessity  cost 
appreciably  more  than  other  small  cameras  :  for  example,  are 
small  bakelite  cameras  sold  for  a  few  shillings  to  be  included 
in  the  term  “  miniature  camera  ”  ? 

In  conclusion,  if  the  work  of  the  few  manufacturers  who  turn 
out  high-grade  small  cameras  is  to  be  obscured  by  a  host  of 
other  types  of  small  cameras  turned  out  at  comparatively 
low  prices  and  of  equivalent  merit,  is  it  not  better  to  use  the 
term  "  miniature  precision  camera  ”  for  those  cameras  that 
truly  conform  to  the  original  requirements  from  which  this 
popular  movement  has  grown  ? — Yours,  etc.,  D.  F.  BROWN. 

(Warsaw,  Poland.) 


687 


26 


December  30th,  1936 


ih(  amateur  PHOTOORAPHER 
ta  6  ClhEMATOQRAPHER  o 


‘^The  A.P/’  Monthly  Competitions 

PRIZES  AND  RULES. 


(I)  For  Advanced  Workers. 

This  class  is  open  to  all  amateur  photographers. 

First  Prize. — One  guinea  in  cash  or  “  A.P.”  silver 
plaque  (optional). 

Second  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash  or  “  A.P.’* 
bronze  plaque  (optional). 

Third  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

A  special  prize  of  five  shillings  in  cash  for  the  best 
mounted  picture. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  All  prints  must  be  accompanied  by  a  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper  if  they  are  to  be 
returned.  Prints  receiving  an  award  will  be  retained. 

(2)  Prints  must  be  mounted,  but  not  framed. 

(3)  Returnable  prints  in  the  Advanced  Section  will 
be  sent  back  with  a  typed  criticism,  and  classified 
according  to  merit. 

(4)  Prints  may  be  of  any  size  and  by  any  process, 
and  must  be  the  competitor’s  own  work  throughout. 

(5)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Ad¬ 
vanced  Workers’  Competition  or  any  other  competition 
or  exhibition  will  not  debar  the  competitor  from  entering 
again  on  future  occasions  and  winning  further  prizes. 

(II)  For  Intermediate  Workers. 

This  class  is  to  encourage  those  readers  who  have 
passed  the  “  beginner  ”  stage  and  may  have  won  an 
award  in  the  Beginners’  Competition,  but  have  not 
progressed  sufficiently  to  enter  in  the  Advanced 
Competition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  op  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply 


The  entries  for  the  November  competitions 
showed  a  further  remarkable  increase  in  num¬ 
bers,  and  each  section  contained  many  prints 
well  above  the  average.  This  particularly  applied  to 
the  Advanced  Workers’  section  and  the  Beginners*. 
This  last-named  section  in  particular  becomes  bigger 
every  month,  a  sure  indication  of  an  influx  of  new 
readers,  many  of  whom  give  great  promise  for  the 
future.  The  awards  are  as  follows : — 

Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Three  Times  a  Day,”  by  C.  Peirpoint, 
42,  Anson  Road,  Cricklewood,  N.W.2. 

Second  Prize. — ”  The  Harem  Window,”  by  Yahya 
Arif,  De  Menashe  Avenue,  Maadi,  Cairo,  Egypt. 

Third  Prize. — “  Pyrex  and  Eggs,”  by  H.  D.  Lawson, 
526,  loth  Avenue,  N.E.  Calgary,  Alta.,  Canada. 

Mounting  Prize. — ”  Cloud  Shadows,”  by  H.  How, 
67,  Brook  Road,  Sheffield,  8. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — ”  Freedom,”  by  B.  R.  Fish- 
wick,  Braeside,  Castle  Hill,  Prestbury,  Ches.  ;  ”  Deft 
Fingers,”  by  D.  Annaji  Rao,  86,  Saravana  Perumal 


(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  iox8  in.,  and 
can  be  by  contact  or  enlargement  by  any  process,  and 
may  be  mounted. 

(2)  The  whole  of  the  work  (exposure,  development, 
printing,  etc.)  must  be  carried  out  by  the  competitor. 

(3)  Prints  entered  in  the  Intermediate  Section  will 
be  criticised  and  returned  if  accompanied  by  stamped 
addressed  envelope  or  wrapper.  Prints  receiving 
an  award  will  be  retained. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Inter¬ 
mediate  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from 
entering  this  competition  again,  but  he  is  then  eligible 
for  the  Advanced  Workers’  Section. 

(Ill)  For  Beginners. 

This  class  is  open  to  those  who  have  never  won  an 
award  in  any  photographic  competition  or  exhibition. 

First  Prize. — Half  a  guinea  in  cash. 

Second  Prize. — Five  shillings  in  cash. 

Certificates  of  Merit. 

In  addition  to  the  general  rules  (see  below),  the 
following  conditions  apply  : — 

(1)  No  print  must  be  larger  than  6x4  in.  Contact 
prints  or  small  enlargements  up  to  this  size  are  eligible, 
but  must  be  unmounted. 

(2)  The  exposure  must  have  been  made  by  the 
competitor,  but  developing  and  printing  may  be  the 
work  of  others. 

(3)  No  prints  can  be  criticised  or  returned. 

(4)  The  award  of  a  prize  or  certificate  in  the  Begin¬ 
ners'  Competition  debars  the  competitor  from  entering 
this  section  again. 

General  Rules. 

(i)  Any  number  of  prints  may  be  entered,  but  each 
print  must  have  on  the  back  the  appropriate  coupon 


AWARDS  FOR  NOVEMBER. 

Mudaly  Street,  Vepery  P.O.,  Madras,  India  ;  ”  Nep¬ 

tune’s  Fingerprints,”  by  Peter  Hennessy,  Park  Cot¬ 
tage,  Netherton,  Newton  Abbot,  S.  Devon. 

The  prints  not  receiving  awards  have  been  grouped, 
those  in  the  first  group  receiving  Honourable  Mention. 
The  others  have  been  marked  Class  1,  Class  2,  and 
Class  3,  respectively. 

Those  awarded  Honourable  -Mention  are  as  follows : 
J.  Battersby  (Nottingham) ;  F.  Burrows  (Bucks)  ; 
R.  C.  Carter  (Letchworth)  ;  J.  H.  Clark  (London)  ; 

B.  L.  Critchley  (Bristol)  ;  J.  F.  Culler  (Middx.)  ; 

C.  H.  Diddams  (.Stockton-on-Tees)  ;  J.  C.  Gilchrist 
(Perthshire) ;  H.  Hartley  (Liverpool,  9)  ;  G.  Hilleard 
(Kent) ;  Wm.  Jackson  (Hull) ;  Dr.  S.  D.  Joupar 
(Twickenham)  ;  M.  Q.  Kirker  (London,  W.2)  ;  C.  D. 
Notley  (Hammersmith)  ;  K.  M.  Parsons  (Reading)  ; 
M,  Pethick  (Leicester)  ;  P.  Pethick  (Leicester)  ; 
R.  T.  Ryan  (S.  Africa)  ;  H.  C.  Stacy  (London,  S.W.4). 

Intermediate  Section. 

First  Prize. — “  Hayle — from  Lelant,”  by  A.  S. 
Parsons,  83,  St.  Peter’s  Avenue,  Caversham  Heights, 
Reading. 


(see  advertisement  pages)  the  date  of  which  must  be 
within  five  weeks  of  the  closing  date  of  the  competition. 
Overseas  readers  may  use  the  most  recent  coupons  to 
hand. 

(2)  Each  print  must  have  on  the  back  the  name  and 
address  of  the  competitor,  and  the  title. 

(3)  AH  entries  must  be  addressed  to  The  Editor, 
The  Amateur  Photographer ^  Dorset  House,  Stamford 
Street,  London,  S.E.i,  and  the  package  must  be 
marked  on  the  outside  “Beginners,”  “  Intermediate,” 
or  “  Advanced,”  as  the  case  may  be. 

(4)  No  packages  will  be  received  on  which  there 
are  postage  charges  to  be  paid. 

(5)  No  communications  on  other  matters  should  be 
enclosed  with  competition  prints.  No  correspondence 
in  connection  with  the  competitions  can  be  undertaken. 

(6)  The  entry  of  a  print  will  be  regarded  as  a  decla¬ 
ration  that  it  is  eligible  under  the  rules,  and  that  the 
competitor  agrees  thereto. 

(7)  No  responsibility  is  taken  for  the  safety  of 
prints,  and  the  Editor’s  decision  on  all  points  connected 
with  the  competitions  is  final. 

(8)  The  publishers  of  The  Amateur  Photographer 
shall  have  the  right  to  reproduce,  without  payment, 
any  print  entered,  or  to  allow  its  reproduction  in  any 
other  paper  quoting  from  The  Amateur  Photographer. 

(9)  The  closing  date  of  each  competition  is  the 
last  weekday  of  the  month.  Prints  arriving  late  will  be 
entered  for  the  next  month’s  competition. 

(10)  The  cash  prizes  awarded  in  these  competitions 
are  dispatched  on  the  fifteenth  of  the  month  following 
the  announcement  of  the  awards. 


The  closing  date  for  the  December  competi¬ 
tion  is  Thursday,  December  3ist,  and  for  the 
January  competition,  Saturdayi  January  30th. 


Second  Prize. — ”  April,”  by  R.  L.  Shaw,  Dun- 
vegan,  Beacon  Park,  Pickering,  Yorks. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — “  The  Curse  of  Adam,”  by 
P.  J.  Gorvin,  24,  Alice  Street,  Newport,  Mon. ,  “  A 
Quiet  Hour,”  by  J.  W.  Kenneth,  5,  Sandy  Lane, 
Chorlton-cum-Hardy,  Manchester  ;  “  Can  I  Go  With. 
You  ?  ”  by  G.  Kitchingman,  60,  Waterloo  Road, 
Hunslet,  Leeds,  10  ;  “  The  Plough  Team,”  by  E.  T. 
Mills,  High  Street,  Lane  End,  High  Wycombe,  Bucks. 

Beginners’  Section. 

First  Prize. — ”  Flight,”  by  Albert  Edge,  36,  Vienna 
Road,  Edgeley,  Stockport. 

Second  Prize. — “  Sheila,”  by  J.  M,  Dodd,  25, 
College  Road,  Ripon. 

Certificates  of  Merit. — ”  The  Essex  Hounds  at 
Harlow,”  by  C,  Bourke  Borrowes,  26,  Montpelier 
Square,  S.W.7  ;  “  Crabs,”  by  J.  M.  Crawford,  19, 
Woodland  Avenue,  Paisley ;  “  Little  Mother,”  by 

the  Rev.  Leonard  R.  Jennings,  Wesley  Manse,  Pol- 
mont,  Stirlingshire ;  “  Landscape,”  by  George 

Leonard,  171,  Walton  Street,  Oxford. 


hi  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER 
ta  6  CINEMATOGRAPHER  o 


^T^eaders'  Questions 

^  ANSWERED 

General. — All  communications  for  the  Editor  should  be  addressed  :  “  The  Editor,  The  Amateur  Photographer 
and  Cinematographer,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  L.ondon,  S.E.i,*’  and  in  every  case,  without  exception,  must 
give  the  name  and  address  of  the  writer. 

CoNTRiBOTiOMS. — ‘The  Editor  is  glad  to  consider  original,  up-to-date  manuscripts  ^n  photographic  subjects. 
All  contributions  must  be  typewitten,  or  in  very  legible  handwritii^g  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only.  Letters  or 
communications  arising  out  of  matters  already  appearing  in  the  paper  are  not  paid  for.  The  Editor  disclaims 
legal  responribility  for  the  safety  of  matter  submitted  to  him,  but  he  wll  endeavour  to  return  rejected  manuscripts, 
etc.,  when  a  stamped  addressed  envelope  is  enclosed.  MSS.  or  prints  that  are  not  actually  accompanied  by  a 
stamped  wrapper  or  envelope  can  in  no  case  be  returned.  Reproduction  fees  for  prints  are  only  paid  by  arrange¬ 
ment  beforehand.  The  sending  of  a  print,  without  any  conditioh  s’tated,  will  be  taken  as  permission  to  reproduce 
it  without  fee. 

Enquiries  and  Criticism. — Advice,  Criticism  and  Information  are  freely  given,  but  the  following  conditions 
should  be  read  carefully  before  applying,  as  any  communication  which  does  not  Comply  with  the  niles  must  be 
ignored. 

(i)  See  “  General  ”  above.  (2)  Every  question  and  every  print  for  criticism  must  be  sent  separately  through  the 
post,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  separate  stamped  addressed  envelope.  No  exception  can  be  made  in  any  case 
to  this  rule,  except  so  far  as  enquiries  or  prints  from  Overseas  are  concerned.  (3)  Neitner  epgulries  nor  prints 
for  criticism  must  be  enclosed  with  CQmpetition  prints.  (4)  On  the  back  of  each  print  sent  for  criticism,  in  addition 
to  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  must  be  the  title  (if  any),  and  the  criticism  coupon  from  the  current  issue. 
{5}  Enquiries  should  be  clearly  written,  on  one  side  of  the  paper  only,  and  should  be  specific  and  not  general.  Such 
enquiries  as  “  How  can  I  take  interiors  ?  *’  or  “  Can  you  give  me  some  hints  on  outdoor  portraiture  ?  ”  are  too 
general  to  be  dealt  with  in  this  section.  (6)  All  envelopes  should  be  distinctly  marked  “  Query  **  or  “  Criticism,’* 
as  the  case  may  be.  (7)  Prints  are  sent  for  advice  or  criticism  on  the  distinct  understanding  that  by  so  doing  per¬ 
mission  is  given  for  their  reproduction  without  fee.  We  endeavour  to  deal  promptly  with  enquiries,  but  cannot 
undertake  to  answer  by  return  of  post,  nor  can  we  give  precedence  to  any  enquiry. 

A  selection  of  those  replies  is  printed  each  week,  but  all  questions  are  answered  by  post.  Enquiries  from  abroad 
must  contain  a  coupon  also,  but  it  need  not  be  from  the  current  number,  and  should  be  cut  from  the  latest  issue 
to  reach  the  enquirer. 


Retouching. 

I  notice  in  your  paper  such  terms  as  “  spotting  ” 
and  “  retouching.”  Can  you  suggest  a  book  from 
which  I  might  glean  a  little  information  on  this 
branch  of  photography  ? 

W.  H.  (Houghton-le-Spring.) 

We  have  ourselves  from  time  to  time 
explained  such  terms  as  you  mention. 
One  of  the  standard  books  on  the 
subject  is  “  Retouching  and  Finishing 
for  Photographers,"  by  D.  S.  Adamson, 
published  at  4s.  6d.  post  free.  Natu¬ 
rally  this  contains  a  good  deal  of  other 
information  that  you  will  probably  not 
require,  but  it  is  an  excellent  work  of 
reference  for  all  phases  of  negative  and 
print  finishing.  Our  publishers  can 
supply  it  if  required. 

Per  Cent  Solutions. 


so  many  formulae  are  gi\en  only  in 
metric  form. 

Particulars  of  Emulsions. 

Can  you  recommend  a  book  giving  infonnation  of 
curves,  exposure,  gradation  and  colour  sensitivity 
of  various  types  of  emulsions  ? 

•  N.  R.  S.  (Blackburn.) 

We  cannot  remember  any  one  book 
that  gives  all  the  information  you  require. 
Most  of  the  plate-makers  supply  in¬ 
formation  as  to  the  characteristics  of 
their  plates  and  films  from  every  possible 
point  of  view,  and  this  is  likely  to  be  of. 
considerable  practical  use  to  you.  If 
you  write  to  the  makers  of  the  plates 
and  films  in  which  you  are  interested 
they  will  probably  let  you  have  all  the 
particulars  you  require. 

Metol  for  Tank. 


\ 

December  30th,  1936 

Lantern  Slides  with  Pyro. 

If  you  consider  pyro  a  good  developer  for  lantern 
slides,  will  you  supply  ine  with  a. working  formula  ? 

E.  G.  M.  (London.) 

Although  seldom  used  nowadays  this 
form  of  development,  with  practice,  is 
capable  of  producing  the  finest  results. 
We  advise  yon  to  work  from  three  stock 
solutions  : — 


A. 

Pyro 

I 

OZ. 

Sodium  sulphite 

2 

oz. 

Citric  acid 

40 

grs. 

Water  to 

10 

oz. 

B. 

Ammonia  (.880) 

I 

oz. 

Water  to 

10 

oz. 

C. 

Ammonium  -bromide 

I 

oz. 

Water  to 

10 

oz. 

For  a 

normal  solution,  to  each 

ounce  of 

water  add  A,  30  minims;  B,  60  minims  ; 
C,  30  minims.  If  still  warmer  tones  are 
required,  increase  the  exposure  and  add 
more  of  C.  This  procedure  must  be 
arrived  at  by  experiment,  but  is  easily 
decided. 

Swing  Back. 

I  have  acquired  a  camera  with  a  swing  back — a 
mystery  to  me.  W'hat  is  its  purpose  ? 

G.  P.  (London.) 

You  should  try  to  find  an  “  old  hand  " 
who  will  explain  and  demonstrate  the 
movement.  Its  chief  purpose  is  to  get 
vertical  lines  correct  when  the  camera  is 
tilted  upwards  to  include  the  upper 
portion  of  a  subject,  the  back  then 
being  “swung"  till  it  is  vertical.  A 
focussing  screen  is  really  necessary  to 
adjust  the  focussing  and  stop,  as  the 
definition  is  affected  by  this  arrange¬ 
ment.  If  you  can  find  the  friend  sug¬ 
gested,  he  will  give  additional  tips  as  to 
uses  of  the  movement,  which  is  of 
special  value  in  architectural  work. 

One-solution  Hydroquinone. 

Can  you  give  me  a  fonnula  for  a  hydroquinone 
developer  that  can  l)e  made  up  in  one  solution 
instead  of  two  ?  C.  N.  (Eastbourne.) 

Dissolve  80  grs.  potassium  metabi¬ 
sulphite  in  8  oz.  water,  and  then  dissolve 
in  this  50  grs.  hydroquinone.  In  another 
8  oz.  water  dissolve  840  grs.  potassium 


December  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


vii 


Mi 

©w  inidii 


The  Annual  Review 

of  fAe  World’s  Pictorial  Photographic  Work 

Edited  by  F.  J.  MORTIMER,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.,  Editor  of  “The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer’* 

“  PHOTOGRAMS  OF  THE  YEAR,”  now  making  the  42nd  annual  appearance, 
maintains  the  high  standard  of  artistic  achievement  which  has  characterised  it 
from  the  first  number. 

This  year’s  subjects  range  from,  everyday  scenes  and  still-life  studies  to  landscapes, 
portraits  and  architecture.  Beauty,  art  and  technical  skill  are  blended  to  produce 
an  outstanding  volume  of  photographic  excellence. 

Keen  photographers  everywhere  will  find  pleasurable  occupation  in  making  a 
careful  study  of  these  splendid  examples  of  the  art  of  the  camera  and  of  noting 
the  latest  developments  in  technique. 


Stiff  Paper  Covers  5/-  net 
Cloth  Boards  7/6  net 
Half  Bound  Leather  10/6  net 
Postage  6d.  extra 


Obtainable  from  leading  Booksellers, 
or  direct  from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD. 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street, 
London,  S.E.  I 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


29 


viii 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  30,  1936 


The  very 
wide  scope 
of  a 


/~\NE  big  reason  for  the  enormous 
following  that  LEICAS  have 
obtained  is  their  truly  notable  versa¬ 
tility.  Literally,  you  can  do  the  work 
of  a  battery  of  ordinary  cameras  with 
just  one  compact  and  handy  Leica. 
Landscapes,  seascapes,  genre  studies, 
architecture,  sports  scenes,  groups, 
portraits,  distant  telephoto  work, 
microphotography — all  these,  and  a 
lot  more,  are  well  within  its  generous 
scope.  A  LEICA,  in  truth,  represents 
not  just  one  camera,  hut  a  dozen. 

•  Let  ‘‘the  WESTMINSTER ”  show 
you  how  a  liberal  allowance  for  your 

•  present  camera,  in  EXCHANGE,  and 
Westminster  Out-of-Income  facilities, 

•  can  help  you  in  realising  your  ambi¬ 
tion  and  acquiring  a  LEICA. 

I.  .imtHP--'  ■' 


Leicas  cost  from  £16  up¬ 
wards.  Below  is  shown 
the  Model  Ilia,  with  fl2 
Summar  lens,  automatic 
focussing,  shutter  speeds 
to  I/l.OOOtA  sec.,  at  £43 
or  9  monthly  payments 
of  £5  Os.  id. 


WESTMINSTER 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  EXCHANGE,  LTD. 

119  Victoria  street,  S.W.l  81  Strand,  W.C.2 

( Victoria  0669)  (TmpU  Bar  2710) 

111  Oxford  Street,  W.l  24  Charing  Cross  Road,  W.C.2 

{Gerrard  {Temple  Bar  7165) 


.  .  RESOLVE  TO  BE  A 
1937 PRIZEWINNER! 

(Rolleifleit 

has  won  the  “  Daily  Herald  ”  first  prize  two 
years  In  succession — it  can  pull  off  a  prize 
for  you  !  It  is  easy  to  use.  Takes  12  pic> 
tures  on  3^x2^  roll  film.  Shows  picture 
right  way  up.  Is  remarkably  versatile.  With 
f/3.5  Zeiss  Tessar  and  Compur  Rapid  Shutter 
(I/500th,  T.  and  B.) . Price  £25 

SEE  IT  AT  YOUR  DEALERS 

New  prospectus  from  the  Sole  Importers  : 

R.  F.  HUNTER  LTD.,  ‘Celfix  House,’ 
51,  Gray’s  Inn  Road,  London,  W.C.1 

Phone:  HOL.  7311  jl. 


THE  1936  “ROLLEIFLEX” 
£3,000  PRIZE  PICTURE. 


Experts  are 

satisfied 

that  JOHNSON’S  SUPER  FINE 
GRAIN  DEVELOPER  containing 

MERITOL 


WINTER 

T  T  CALL  FOR 


CONDITIONS 


I 


WIDE  APERTURES 


Wide  apertures  demand  very  high  quaiity  tenses. 


ZEISS 


LENSES 


l(^N0Of^T0] 


possess  that  extra  quality  that  means  so  much,  particularly  to  the 
miniature  camera  user,  who  is  faced  with  the  extra  handicap  of  a 
necessarily  high  degree  of  enlargement.  Zeiss  lenses  give  crisp 
enlargements  from  the  smallest  negatives. 

Invest  in  a  ZEISS  TESSAR 

Full  particulars  ;  CARL  ZEISS  (Londotl)  LTD. 

***  37-41,  Mortimer  Street  -  London,  W.l 


GIVES  THE  FINEST  GRAIN  ON 
ALL  MINIATURE  FILMS. 

Enlargements  of  20  diameters  or  even  more 
with  clear  well-defined  image  are  obtainable 
from  the  negatives. 

SUPER  FINE  DEVELOPER  - 

Tins  to  make  20  oz.,  2/-  each. 

MERITOL 

10-gramme  bottle,  2/6.  1-oz.  bottles,  4/6  each 

Write  for  leaflets : 

Johnson  &  Sons 

Manufacturing  Chemists,  Ltd. 

Hendon,  London,  N.W.4 


The  ‘PILOT  6’ 


ROLL-FILM  REFLEX 

12  exposoret  in.  sqnare  on  x  (8-ei^snreJ  film. 
Althongb  amazingly  inexpensive,  the  **  Pilot  6  **  is  a 
lea]  reflex  camera,  in  every  sense  o!  the  word,  and  gives 
yon  the  same  working  efficiency  as  mnch  more  costly 
apparatns.  Shatter  speeds  l/25th»  l.'50th  and  1/lOOth 
sec.,  also  B.  and  T.  Focussing  on  gronnd^glass  screen, 
with  deep  hood  ;  a  magnifier  tor  fine  tocnssing  is 
provided.  Full  size  wire-frame  finder  tor  nsing  the 


“Pilot  ”  at  eye-.’evel. 

PRICES  : 

No.  13  Pilot  6.  with  f.’S.S  anastigmat  lens. ...  23  13  6 
No.  14  Pilot  6,  with  f, '4.5  anastigmat  lens. ...  £5  5  0 
No.  15  Pilot  6,  with  f.3.5  anastigmat  lens. .  £7  10  0 

No.  16  Leather  Carrying-case . lOs.  Od. 

No.  17  Ever-ready  Carrying-case . 15s.  Od 

No.  18  Optochrom  Filter,  for  Nos.  13  and  14.  .lls.  3d. 

No.  19  Optochrom  Filter,  for  No.  15 . 12s.  6d. 

No.  20  Supplementary  Lens  (focos  to  2  ft.)  tor  Nos. 

13  and  14 . 128.  Od. 

No.  21  Snpplemeotary  Lens  (tocos  to  2  tt.)  for  No. 

15  . 15s.  Od. 


SANDS  HUNTER  &  CO.,  LTD. 


30 


PLEASE  MENTION  "THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


December  30,  193G 


The  Aviaieur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer  ix 


MISCELLANEOUS  ADVERTISEMENTS 


Prepaid  Advertisements 

THE  CHARGE  FOR  ADVERTISEMENTS  IN 
THESE  COLUMNS  IS 

12  words  or  less . 2/6 

2id.  for  every  additional  word. 

Each  paragraph  Is  charged  separately. 

SERIES  DISCOUNTS  are  allowed  to  Trade  Adver¬ 
tisers  as  follows  on  orders  for  consecutive  insertions, 
provided  a  contract  is  placed  in  advance,  and  in  the 
absence  of  fresh  instructions  the  entire  “  copy  ”  is 
repeated  from  the  previous  issue  :  13  consecutive 
Insertions,  6%  ;  28  consecutive,  10%  ;  52  consecu¬ 
tive,  15%. 

All  advertisements  inserted  in  these  columns  must 
be  strictly  prepaid,  and  reach  the  offices,  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  S.E.l,  not  later  than  first 
post  Friday  for  the  following  week’s  issue,  or  one 
day  earlier  at  the  Branch  Offices,  19,  Hertford  Street, 
Coventry  ;  Guildhall  Buildings,  Navigation  Street, 
Birmingham,  2  ;  260,  Deansgate,  Manchester,  3  ; 
26b,  Renfield  Street,  Glasgow,  C.2. 

Advertisements  received  too  late  for  one  issue,  or 
crowded  out,  are  published  in  the  first  following 
in  which  there  is  space.  The  Proprietors  retain  the 
right  to  refuse  or  withdraw  advertisements  at  their 
discretion. 

The  Proprietors  are  not  responsible  for  clerical 
or  printer’s  errors,  aithough  every  care  is  taken  to 
avoid  mistakes. 

Box  No.  Advertisers 

If  a  Box  No.  is  required,  the  words  “  Box  000,  c/o 
‘  The  Amateur  Photographer  ’  ”  should  be  inciuded 
in  the  charge,  and  an  additionai  6d.  sent  for  registra¬ 
tion  and  cost  of  forwarding  any  repiles. 

Letters  addressed  to  box  numbers  are  simply 
forwarded  by  us  to  the  advertisers.  We  do  not  deal 
with  the  correspondence  in  any  other  way,  nor 
accept  any  responsibility  in  connection  with  the 
advertisements. 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


LEICAS,  Contaxes,  Rolleiflexes,  etc.,  in  case  of 
failure  to  sell  your  miniature  camera  privately, 
ring  Holborn  4780  for  immediate  cash  price.  [0045 

BELL’S  100  Stock-taking  Bargains  ;  no  reasonable 
oilers  refused  ;  unreasonable  offers  enter¬ 
tained  :  Press,  Miniature,  Cine. — 45,  Newington 
Butts,  S.E.n.  [0037 

CAMERAS  Exchanged  and  Bought  ;  largest  stock 
in  S.  London  ;  all  materials  ;  Pathescope 
agents  ;  special  attention. — Humphrys,  established 
1840,  269/273,  Rye  Lane,  London,  S.E.15.  [4791 

Allens. — Baby  Ikonta,  Tessar  f/3.5,  Compur, 
£7/19^  :  3x4  Dolly,  Xenon  f/2,  Compur, 

£8/10;  6x6  BriUiant,  1/7.7,  30/6;  F/6.3  Model, 
£2/19/6  :  F/4.5  Model,  Compur,  and  E.R.  case, 

£8/19/6. 

Allens.— Reflex-Korelle,  Victar  f/3.5,  £7/19/6  ; 

3ix2}  Ensign  Auto-Speed,  focal-plane  shutter, 
Aldis  f/4.5,  £7/10. 

Allens. — Agfa  Speedex  Compur,  f/4.5.  Rapid 
Compur,  £4/19/6;  3,ix2i  Ikonta,  Novar  f/4.5, 
Compur,  £6/17/6  ;  Kodak  Regent,  Tessar  f/4.5, 

£16/10  ;  Super  Ikonta  2i  square,  Tessar  f/3.5, 

case,  filter,  lens  hood,  Albada,  Proxar,  £21/5. 

Allens. — super  ikonta,  Tessar  f/4.5,  R.  Comp., 
8  or  16,  £14/10  ;  3a  Auto.  Kodak  Special, 
Tessar  f/4.5,  range-finder,  Compur,  £5/19/6  ; 
3ix2i  T.-P.  Rubyette,  Dallmeyer  f/4.5.  £8/10. 

Allens. — 4x4  Praxidos,  f/3.5,  condenser,  nega¬ 
tive  holders,  assorted  masks,  orange  filter, 

£14/10  ;  3x4  Magnaprint  Enlarger,  Dallmeyer 

f/4.5,  90/-. 

Allens. — For  Generous  Exchange  allowances, 
approximately  two-thirds  allowed  on  modern 
cameras.— 168,  Oldham  Rd.,  Manchester,  4.  Phone, 
Collyhurst  2980.  Closed  7  p.m.  [0087 

LEICA  m.  Chromium,  Elmar  f/3.5,  E.R.  case ; 

perfect  condition,  £23,  or  nearest ;  can  be 
inspected. — Buckland,  Benmoor,  Duckshill,  North- 
wood,  Middlesex.  [5818 


CAMERAS  AND  LENSES 


TVIEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l, 
In  Camera  Specialists,  offer  the  following  bar¬ 
gains  ;  all  apparatus  guaranteed  and  sent  on 
5  days’  approval  against  full  deposit  ;  maximum 
allowance  for  saleable  apparatus,  either  exchange 
or  cash  ;  our  reputation  your  guarantee. 

31x24  Newman  &  Guardia  Sibyl  Vitesse  Folding, 
2  rising  and  cross,  N.  &  G.  reflex  finder, 

Ross  Xpres  f/3.5,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
Wratten  filter,  tripod  board,  leather  case ; 
fine  order,  £17/10. 

31 X  2i  Tropical  Model  No.  6  Ensign  Carbine 
4  Roll  Film,  focussing,  reversible  and  wire¬ 

frame  finder,  fitted  Aldis-Butcher  f/4.5,  Compur, 

1  to  l/250th,  £4/5. 

yOIGTLANDER  Perkeo  Roll  Film  Camera,  focus¬ 
sing  adjustment,  direct  finder,  fitted  Voigt- 
lander  .Skopar  f/3.5,  Compur  shutter,  1  to  l/300th 
sec.,  colour  filter,  supplementary  lens,  instructions, 
£6. 

31x2}  Zeiss  Ikon  Super  Ikonta  Roll  Film 
4  Camera  530/2UCPR,  fitted  Tessar  f/4.5, 

Compur  sliutter,  l/250th,  cable  release  ;  perfect 
order,  £13/12/6. 

Agfa  Speedex  Clack  Roll  Film,  16  pictures  on 
3}x2}  spool,  Jenar  lens  f/8  ;  as  new,  17/6. 

31 X  2}  Ensign  Selfix  20,  as  above,  fitted  Ensar 
4  f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter,  1  to  1/lOOth  ; 
as  new,  £2/17/6. 

31x2}  Ensign  Selfix  20,  as  above,  fitted  Ensar 
4  f/7.7,  focussing,  speeded  shutter  ;  as  new, 
£1/10. 

31  X  21  Ensign  Selfix  20  Roll  Film,  reversible  and 
4  direct  finder,  Ensar  f/6.3,  focussing,  speeded 
shutter  ;  as  new,  £1/15. 

yOIGTLANDER  Brilliant  Roll  Film  Camera. 
f/0.3  Voigtar,  speeded  shutter  ;  as  new,  £2/10. 

ZEISS  Ikon  Ikonta  Roll  Film,  16  pictures  on 
3ix2}  spool,  direct  finder,  Novar  f'4.5, 
Telma  'sliutter,  l/25th  to  l/125th,  delayed  action  ; 
as  new,  £3/5. 

WANTED  to  I’urchase  for  Cash,  High-class 
Apparatus. 

NO  Sale  Lists  i.saued  ;  enquiries  by  post  will 
receive  prompt  and  careful  attention. 

EXCEI’TIONAL  Deferred  Payment  Terms  ;  Re¬ 
pairs  by  experienced  workmen  ;  estimates 
free  by  return  post. 

Developing,  Printing  and  Enlarging,  our 
speciality  ;  best  possible  results  guaranteed  ; 
quick  service. 

NEGRETTI  and  ZAMBRA,  122,  Regent  St.,  W.l. 

[0010 

EXAKTA  Multispeed  Model  B,  Tessar  f/2. 8, 
E.R.  case  ;  excellent  condition,  £20. — Below. 

ZEISS  Miroflex  34x24,  Tessar  f/4.5,  Dallmeyer 
Telephoto  t/5.6,  8  dark  slides,  leather  case, 
special  processing  tanks  ;  good  condition,  £26. — 
Below. 

T.-P.  Reflex  34x2},  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  double  dark 
slides,  leather  case ;  condition  old  but  good, 
£10. — Below. 

The  above  are  on  view  by  appointment  at 
9,  Stanstead  Grove,  Catford,  S.E.6.  Phone 
Forest  Hill  Five  Nine  Six  Three.  [5813' 

T.-P.  Victory  Reflex  3}x2},  revolving  back,  Cooke 
lens  f/4.5,  T.-P.  slides,  case  ;  good  condition  ; 
offers  or  exchange  Folding  Miniature. — 17,  Gilling¬ 
ham  Rd.,  Cricklewood.  [5820 

N.  &  G.  Vitesse  3}x24,  Ross  f/3.5,  F.P.A.,  leather 
case  ;  cost  £35  ;  excellent  condition,  £10. — 
Box  328,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.”  [5822 

TAXIPHOTE  45  X 107,  trays  for  300  positives ; 

what  offers  ? — Box  329,  c/o  “  The  Amateur 
Photographer.”  [5823 

For  Sale. — Abbeydale  Enlarger,  4-pl.,  f/4.5 

Aldis  lens,  £12/12  ;  also  Electric  Dry  Mounter, 
Akron,  15-in.,  with  zinc  plates,  £10  ;  also 
Whole-plate  Victa  Camera,  6  D.D.  mahogany 
slides  and  tripod,  f/6.3  Aldis  ;  also  Kodak  De¬ 
veloping  Tanks,  teak  and  vulcanite,  for  whole- 
plate  and  half-plate  flat  film  ;  offers  to — Bailey, 
Chemist,  Highgate,  N.6.  [5827 


ACCESSORIES 


Bellows. — A11  sizes  stocked  ;  lowest  prices  ; 

camera  cases. — A.  Maskens  &  Sons,  12a,  Cross 
St.,  Islington,  London,  N.l.  [0083 


Deposit  System 

Readers  may  deal  in  safety  through  our  Deposit 
System.  Purchase  money  should  be  deposited  with 
“  The  Amateur  Photographer  and  Cinematographer,” 
when  both  parties  are  advised  of  its  receipt. 
The  time  allowed  for  decision  is  three  days,  counting 
from  receipt  of  goods,  after  which  period,  if  buyer 
decides  not  to  retain  goods  they  must  be  returned  to 
sender.  If  a  sale  is  effected,  buyer  instructs  us  to 
remit  amount  to  seller,  but  if  not,  seller  instructs 
us  to  return  amount  to  depositor.  Carriage  is  paid 
by  the  buyer,  but  in  event  of  no  sale,  and  subject  to 
there  being  no  different  arrangement  between  buyer 
and  seller,  each  pays  carriage  one  way.  The  seller 
takes  the  risk  of  loss  or  damage  in  transit,  for  which 
we  take  no  responsibility.  For  transactions  up  to 
£10  a  deposit  fee  of  1/-  is  charged  ;  over  £10  and 
under  £50,  2/6  ;  over  £50  and  under  £75,  5/-  ;  over 
£75  and  under  £100,  7/6  ;  over  £100  one-half 
per  cent.  All  correspondence  must  be  sent  to  Dorset 
House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.l. 

Cheques  and  Postal  Oriers  sent  in  _ 

payment  for  deposits  or  advertise-  „  — 

ments  should  be  made  payable  to  ^  ^o* 

ILIFFE  &  SO.VS  LTD.,  and  crossed 
Notes  being  untraceable  if  lost  in  transit  should  no 

WARNING 

We  have  received  many  complaints  from  our 
readers  in  regard  to  the  business  methods  of 
Mr.  R.  L.  Green,  trading  as  R.  L.  Green’s  Photo¬ 
graphic  Exchange,  of  218,  Fore  Street,  Edmonton, 
London,  N.18,  or  (possibly  with  different  initials) 
as  Cine  Photo  Supplies,  4,  Holborn  Place,  High 
Holborn,  W.C.I. 

For  some  considerable  time  we  have  refused  to 
Insert  his  advertisements  in  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher  and  Cinematographer,”  and  from  the 
complaints  we  have  received  it  would  appear  that 
his  practice  is  to  communicate  with  private 
advertisers  having  goods  for  sale,  offering  to  take 
such  goods  in  exchange  for  others,  or  to  purchase 
for  cash.  Readers  are  advised  to  ignore  all  such 
offers  from  this  quarter. 


CINEMATOGRAPH  APPARATUS 


Movie  cameras.  Projectors,  Screens,  Films  ;  in¬ 
spection  invited. — Illustra  Enterprises,  159, 
Wardour  St.,  London.  [5828 

Reduced  Film  Hire. — 9.5  Supers,  1/-  per  reel  ; 

send  P.C.  for  particulars  and  second-hand 
list. — Camera  Craft,  446,  Green  Lanes,  Palmers 
Green,  N.  [0050 

Lady  has  for  sale. — Ensign  Super  16  Projector, 
complete  with  2  cabinets  and  accessories  ; 
voltage  250  ;  good  as  new  ;  cost  £60  ;  will 
accept  £20. — ^Box  331,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5825 

I LANTERNS  &  ENLARGERsI 

J^ANCASTER 

JgNLARGERS. 

VERTICAL  and  Horizontal,  for  every  size 
negative,  from  Leica  to  12x10.  Condensers, 
diffused  or  mercury  vapour  illumination. 

J^IST,  fully  illustrated,  post  free  on  request. 

J.  LANCASTER  &  SON,  LTD.,  54,  Irving  St.. 
Birmingham,  15.  Telephone,  Midland  0372. 

Clearance  Sale  List  of  Shop-soiled  Enlargers, 
post  free. — ^Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St.,  Bir¬ 
mingham. 

Enlargers. — List  of  parts  for  own  construction  ; 

postage  2d. — Lancaster,  54,  Irving  St., 
Birmingham.  [0082 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED 


WANTED. — Dallmeyer  Snapshot  Roll  Film  Cam¬ 
era. — Loader,  15,  Olive  Grove,  Blackpool.  [5819 


YOi;  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


31 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  30,  1936 


The  EUMIG  JUNIOR 
MU  PROJECTOR 


YOURS  FOR  20/2  down  and  17  similar 
monthly  payments. 

Available  for  8  mm.,  9^  mm.  or  16  mm. 

This  new  EUMIG  Projector  is  without  doubt  the 
Best  Value  in  High  Grade  Cin6  Projectors,  and 
incorporates  nnany  refinements  which  were  pre¬ 
viously  only  to  be  found  in  much  more  expensive 
machines.  Still  picture  device.  F/1.6  Meyer 
Kinon  lens.  Very  compact.  Amazing  Brilliance. 
No  resistance  required. 

Send  for  leaflet  giving  full  details. 


3  YEARS  TO  PAY 


Only  5  per  cent  per  annum  is  added  for 
Hire  Purchase  accommodation  up  to  36 
months,  or  over  9  months  no  interest 
is  charged. 

Obviously  our  self-financed  easy  terms 
offer  you  the  best  value. 


The  Beist  Value 


f/2-9 

ANASTICMAT 


^"'iQ'Gonly 


The  above  Vauxhall  camera  represents  the  most 
stupendous  value  ever  offered.  The  unbreakable 
body  is  fitted  with  all  the  latest  refinements  such 
as  automatic  pan.  window  covers.  Remote 
shutter  control,  etc.,  etc. 


GET  YOURS 
NOW  FOR 


8/9 


down  and  1 1  similar 
monthly  payments. 

Or  with  Compur  “  S  ** . £6  15  0 

Compur  Rapid . . £7  I9  6 


THE  CAMERA  CO. 

320.  Ufidge  Mowd.  VietoriM. 

Tf'.EPrtO.'it;  vc-C'.,'A  -saej  «»NO  S4G3  - 

52,  fJtiidC.  A. £*.2.  TELfonOME'  city  C4a? 


EXCHANGE  AND  WANTED | 


■^■^ANTED  Urgently  for  Cash. — Miniature  Cam- 
TT  eras.  Enlargers  and  Accessories  of  all  kinds, 
particularly  Leicas,  Contax  Models  2  and  3,  Super 
Ikontas,  Rolleiflexes  and  Exaktas  ;  complete 
outfits  purchased,  however  large ;  as  specialists 
we  are  able  to  give  the  highest  prices  in  the 
trade. — R.  G.  Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera 
Specialist,  202,  High  Holborn,  London,  W.C.l. 
Holborn  4780.  [0033 

WANTED  for  Cash. — Modern  Miniature  Cameras 
and  Accessories,  also  Enlargers  ;  good  prices 
given  ;  urgently  required — Leicas,  Zeiss  Ikontas, 
Rolleiflexes  ;  call  or  write  ;  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed. — City  Pharmacy,  27,  Chancery  Lane,  London, 
W.C.2.  [0012 

URGENTLY  Required. — Leicas,  Contaxes,  Rollei¬ 
flexes,  Enlargers,  and  all  good  makes  of 
modern  miniature  cameras  ;  good  cash  prices 
given. — Wainstead,  Ltd.,  3b,  Richmond  Rd., 
Kingston-on-Thames.  [0042 

Exchange. — i-pl.  international  Camera,  flood¬ 
lights,  spotlight  ;  want  Miniature  Camera,  or 
offers. — Box  327,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photographer.” 

[5821 

WANTED. — T.-P.  or  Similar  Reflex  2ix3i  or 
4ix3i,  good  lens  (at  least  f/3.5)  and 
mechanism  essential  ;  appearance  immaterial  ; 
roll  adapter,  £3  to  £5. — Box  332,  c/o  “  The 
Amateur  Photographer.”  [5826 

WANTED. — Ashford  Tripod,  state  condition  and 
price. — Box  330,  c/o  “  The  Amateur  Photo¬ 
grapher.”  [5824 


M  ATER  I  AL.S 


ALTON,  Cardiff,  14,  Quay  St.  A  depot  for 
rV  photographers  In  South  Wales. 

TT" ALTON,  Belfast,  64,  York  St.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
J\  Wednesday,  1  p.m. 

K  ALTON,  Edinburgh,  21,  Haddington  Place, 
Leith  Walk.  Price  list  free.  Please  call. 

K  ALTON,  Bristol,  150,  Victoria  St.  Hours, 

9  to  7  :  Wednesday,  1  p.m.  Callers 

welcomed. 

K ALTON,  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  121,  Scotswood  Rd. 
Prices  less  postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON,  Manchester,  99,  London  Rd.  Hours, 
9  to  7  ;  Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  London,  61,  Farringdon  Rd.,  E.C.l. 
Send  for  price  list. 

K ALTON,  Birmingham,  7,  Albany  Rd.,  Harborne. 
Orders  dispatched  per  return. 

K ALTON,  Leeds,  38,  Bridge  End.  Hours,  9  to  7  ; 
Wednesday,  1.  Please  call. 

K ALTON,  Glasgow,  397,  Argyle  St.  Prices  less 
postage  to  callers. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Bromide,  glossy,  velvet, 
matt,  normal,  vigorous,  extra  vigorous,  single¬ 
weight  and  double- weight  :  20x16  6/3  dozen; 

15X12  4/3,  12x10  7/3  36  sheets;  10x8  5/-; 
whole-plate  3/3,  9/6  gro.ss  ;  i-pl.  2/-,  5/9  gross  ; 
i-pl.  3/6,  4^x21  3/6,  3ix2}  2/6  gross,  12  gross  21/6. 

K ALTON  “  Kaltona  ”  Cream,  smooth  and  rough, 
double-weight  vigorous  :  1/1-pl.,  3/6  36 

sheets;  10x8,  5/-;  12x10,  7/3,  3/-  dozen. 

K ALTON  Gaslight  Paper:  lix2i,  1/6  gross; 

3ix2i,  1/6  72  sheets,  2/6  gross;  4}x2}  and 
i-pl.,  2/-  72  sheets,  3/6  gross  :  i-pl.,  2/-  36  sheets, 
3/6  72,  6/6  gross  ;  whole-plate,  1/9  dozen,  3/6  36, 
9/6  gross. 

K ALTON  Postcards,  bromide  and  gaslight,  first 
quality,  all  surfaces  :  Vigorous,  3/-  100, 

1/9  50. 

K ALTON  Plates  :  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/-  ;  Postcard, 
4  dozen  8/9,  backed  9/9  ;  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-, 
backed  5/9;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/-,  backed  5/9; 
Lantern  Plates,  3  dozen  5/-. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  first  quality,  8  exposures  : 

lix2i.  9/-  dozen  ;  3ix2i.  9/-  ;  2ix4i.  11/- ; 
6  exposures:  3ix4i,  18/-;  5ix3i,  21/-. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  350,  3ix2i,  3 
packs  5/3  ;  i-pl.,  3  packs  8/6. 

IT' ALTON  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D.  2,000  and  600  : 
IV  i-pl.,  3  dozen  5/-  ;  Postcard,  4  dozen  8/9  ; 
i-pl.,  12/-,  33/-  gross  ;  1/1-pl. .  2  dozen  11/-. 

K ALTON  Panchromatic  Flat  Films,  H.  &  D. 

2,000;  3ix2i,  4  dozen  5/4;  i-pl.,  3  dozen 
5/3  ;  i-pl.,  4  dozen  12/8. 

K ALTON  Roll  Films,  super  fast,  H.  &  D.  2,700, 
8  exposures.  I|x2i  and  3ix2i,  10/-  dozen. 
2ix4i  12/-  ;  6  exposures,  3x2,  8/6. 

K ALTON  Film  Packs.  H.  &  D.  2,700,  3ix2i. 

3  packs  5/9  ;  i-pl.,  9/3. 

17' ALTON  Chemicals,  bottled  :  Amidol,  1/2  oz.  ; 
IV  Metol,  1/4  ;  Hydrokinone,  lOd.  ;  ’  Pyro,  1/-. 

K  ALTON  Chloro-Bromide,  double-weight.  Ivory 
gravure  :  10x8,  36  sheets  5/-  ;  1/1-pl.,  3/3, 

9/6  gross  ;  i-pl.,  2/-,  6/6  gross.  [0009 


Good-bye 

spots/ 

Farewell  Blemishes!!! 

Any  novice  can  remove 
telegraph  poles,  motor  cars 
an(i  any  unwanted  object 
from  prints  with  the  great¬ 
est  ease  and  certainty  with 

ETCHADINE 

The  greatest  boon  for  amateurs 
and  professionals  alike.  The 
competitors’  greatest  boon. 
Impossible  of  detection.  Com¬ 
plete  outfit  with  f 

full  instructions...  y  ^ 

Or  from  all  reputable  POST  FREE 
dealers. 

GEORGE  H.  POTTS 

- LIMITED - 

7  and  9,  BAKER  ST.,  LONDON.  W.  I 


“GNOME”  Masking  Frame 


Ideal  lor  use  with  any  type  of  Enlarger.  Entirely  constructed  of  metal, 
base  in  white  finish  and  marked  in  inches.  The  adjustable  metal 
mask  gives  a  perfectly  clean  white  border  of  varying  width.  ad 

For  all  sizes  up  to  10x8  in . 22s.  6d.  Q 

For  all  sizes  up  to  12x10  in . 27s.  6d. 

For  all  further  particulars  ivrite  to: 

THE  NORSE  TRADING  CO.  (London)  LTD. 
37,  Rathbone  Street,  London,  W.1  Telephone  :  Museum  4142 


MATHER’S  /- 

CAMERA  EXCHANGES 

BEST  POSSIBLE  ALLOWANCES 

Send  or  Call  with  your  Enquiries. 

Send  for  Photographic  List. 

Tel.:  BLAckfriars  6133.  Telegrams:  Sensitised  M/c. 

17,  JOHN  DALTON 
STREET, 


MANCHESTER 


32 


BE  WISE  IN  TIME— USE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


December  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


STOCK-TAKING 

CLEARANCE  LINES 


A  Few  Shop  -  soiled 
'-PHOTOSKOP" 
ELECTRIC 

EXPOSURE  METERS 

The  Photoskop  is  entirely 
automatic  and  in  no  way 
dependent  on  the  human 
factor.  It  indicates  the  expo¬ 
sure  directly  without  reference 
to  tables,  after  setting  it  to 
the  Scheiner  speed  of  the 
material  to  be  used. 

List  price  £5  Ss.  •*>  cA 
To  Clear  W.J.U 


-*DIST''  DISTANCE 

The  “  Dist  *'  Distance 
Meter  shows  exactly 
the  distance  of  the 
subject  from  the 
camera.  The  range 
of  the  instrument  is 
from  1  ft.  3  in.  to 
50  ft.  Complete  in 
hand-sewn  leather 
case.  List  price 
£2  10s. 

Shop  -  soiled  ')C  / 

Model . 


TRIPOD 

CONNECTOR 

A  neat  and  convenient 
device  for  attaching  any 
hand  camera  to  a  tripod. 
The  flat  disc  remains 
permanently  screwed  to 
the  camera  base  and  can 
be  instantly  attached  to 
the  connector,  which  is 
kept  permanently  on  the 
tripod.  List  price  5s.  ^  /O 

To  Clear . 

Postage  3d.  extra. 


METER 


ELECTRIC  DARK¬ 
ROOM  LAMP* 

An  electric  dark-room  lamp 
with  revolving  front,  show¬ 
ing  ruby,  yellow  or  green 
light.  Can  be  used  either 
flat  on  the  bench  or  hanging. 
Complete  with  3-ft.  flex  and 
frosted  electric  lamp.  List 

.  12/6 

Stale  voltage  when  ordering. 


DARK-ROOM  Electric  LAMPS 

Specially  made  for  photography,  will  fit  the 
usual  household  electric  lamp-holder. 

Red,  240  volt  . . 

Red,  220  volt  . . 

Red,  1 10  volt  . . 

Green,  110  volt  only 

State  voltage  when  ordering. 

Postage  3d.  each  extra. 

AUTO-TIMER 

List  Price  (including  leather  case)  14/6 
OUR 
PRICE 

This  is  one  of  the  neatest  and  most 
efficient  self-timers  on  the  market. 
It  releases  the  shutter  fifteen  seconds 
after  it  has  been  set  going,  allowing 
the  operator  ample  time  to  be  included 
in  the  view  or  group  it  is  intended 
to  photograph. 


8/6 


The  ONE-HAND  CAMERA  HOLDER 

Made  of  ebonised  wood  and  fitted  with  tripod 
screw  and  rubber  washer,  this  One-hand  Holder 
can  be  used  with  any  miniature  camera.  The 
One-hand  Holder  makes  using  a  miniature  cam¬ 
era  at  eye-level  as  easy  as  when  using  a  /A 
tripod.  Price . 

CASH  WITH  ORDER  ONLY 


SANDS  HUNTER  &C?rP 

37,  BEDFORD  ST..  STRAND.WCZ 


MATERIALS 


2,000,000  Postcards,  enormous  variety  of  grades 
and  surfaces  offered  at  prices  from  1/6  100, 
gaslight  or  bromide,  lists  free. — Kimber’s  {Kimber 
of  Brighton),  61,  Grand  Parade,  Brighton.  [0001 

I^REE  Bumper  Catalogue  and  Sample  First 
’  Quality  Materials. — City  Photo  Works,  South- 
port.  [0002 

HAYHUEST. — Why  buy  inferior  makes  ?  Kodak, 
the  Quality  Bromide  Postcards,  glossy, 
semi-matt,  cream,  50  2/-,  100  3/3,  300  9/-,  postages 
free. 

HAYHURST. — Big  Value  Sample,  Bromide  Paper 
and  Postcards,  1/-. — Northern  Camera  Ex¬ 
change,  Nelson,  Lancs.  [0007 

ATTWOOD,  Hadleigh,  Essex,  Phone,  Hadleigh 
58238.  Satisfaction  guaranteed,  all  post 
paid.  Catalogue  free. 

ATTWOOD. — Postcards,  superfine  bromide  and 
gaslight,  vigorous  and  normal,  all  surfaces  : 
25  1/-,  2/9  100,  19/6  1,000  ;  Commercial  grade,  50 
1/-,  100  1/9. 

ATTWOOD  Plates  and  Flat  Films  :  Postcard, 
600  H.D.,  2/3  dozen  ;  4-pl.,  2/9  dozen,  4 
dozen  10/-  ;  400,  600  and  1,200  H.D. 

ATTWOOD. — Special  Line  Bromide  Cream  Royal, 
linen  and  natural  surfaces  :  i-pl.,  36  sheets  2/-  ; 
other  surfaces  and  sizes  at  proportionate  prices.  [0025 

BURT’S  for  Reliable  Plates,  Postcards,  Papers, 
etc.  ;  all  goods  guaranteed  ;  we  pay  postage  ; 
send  for  List  A. — Gothic  Arcade,  Snowhill, 
Birmingham. 

BURT’S  Postcards  ;  Gaslight  and  Bromide,  vigor¬ 
ous  and  normal  ;  all  surfaces  :  First  duality, 
1/6  50,  2/9  100  ;  Commercial  quality,  1/3  50, 
2/-  100. 

BURT’S  Gaslight  and  Bromide  Paper,  vigorous 
and  normal;  all  surfaces:  3}x2i,  1/-  72 
sheets,  1/10  gross  ;  4}X2|  and  i-pl.,  1/9,  2/9  gross  ; 
J-pL,  1/6  36  ;  whole-plate,  2/6  36.  [0026 

Allens. — super  Gaslight  (the  Quality  Paper), 
2/1  gross,  post  4d.  ;  12  gross  21/-,  post  and 
packing  1/-. 

Allens. — Trade  card  for  Finishers’  List  and 
free  testing  samples. — 168,  Oldham  Rd., 

Manchester,  4.  Closed,  7  p.m.  [0092 


PRINTING,  COPYING,  DEVELOPING 


POSTCARD  Printing,  1/-  dozen,  9/-  gross  ;  Post¬ 
card  Enlargements,  assorted,  2/-  dozen  ; 
per  negative,  1/6  dozen,  12/-  gross  ;  surfaces  : 
matt,  semi-matt,  cream,  glossy  ;  Leica  Service. — 
Photo  Works,  252,  Old  Kent  Rd.,  London,  S.E.l. 
Rodney  4013.  [0003 

A  BIGGER  Photograpli  looks  better. — Your 
Snapshots  enlarged  from  any  negative  to 
photo  7x5  in.  on  finest  Royal  Bromide,  post  free, 
Gd.  ;  for  2/6  we  develop  and  print  7x5  in.  your 
six  or  eight  exposure  film  ;  for  1/6  we  develop 
and  print  your  six  or  eight  exposure  film  as 
postcards. — Shawyer,  Swindon,  Wilts.  [0064 

Films  Developed  and  Printed,  3ix2i  lOd.,  post 
free  ;  Prints  Id.  ;  Postcards  2d. — Downing,  6, 
Brasenose  Rd.,  Bootle,  Liverpool.  [5033 

SPECIAL  Offer. — Send  for  particulars  to — G. 
Franklin,  2,  Derwent  St.,  Sunderland.  [5294 


REPAIRERS 


Modern  Miniature  Cameras,  all  makes,  scien¬ 
tifically  overhauled  and  repaired  by  skilled 
meclianics  ;  miniatures  only  undertaken. — R.  G. 
Lewis,  The  Miniature  Camera  Specialist,  202,  High 
Holborn,  London,  W.C.l.  Holborn  4’780.  [0044 

BOWEN’S  CAMERA  REPAIR  SERVICE,  LTD., 
undertake  repairs  to  all  makes  of  cameras, 
including  Modern  Miniatures.  Estimates  sub¬ 
mitted  :  instruments  insured  whilst  on  premises  ; 
dealers’  and  Press  inquiries  invited.— 114/115, 
Holborn,  E.C.l  (near  Gamages).  Holborn  3126.  [0062 


TUITION,  BOOKS,  ete. 


SCHOOL  PICTORIAL  TECHNICAL  PHOTO¬ 
GRAPHY,  8,  Nottingham  Terrace,  Marylebone 
Rd.,  N.W.l.  Principal,  John  H.  Gear,  Hon. 
F.R.P.S.  Individual  instruction,  elementary,  ad¬ 
vanced  [1986 

Evening  class. — Practical  Photography  instructed 
by  John  H.  Gear,  Hon.  F.R.P.S.,  Cripplegate 
Institute,  Golden  Lane,  City  (2  minutes  Alders- 
gate  St.  Met.  Station),  Spring  Session  commences 
6th  January,  Wednesdays,  6.30-8  ;  three  months’ 
course,  15/-  ;  open  to  all ;  there  will  be  a  few 
vacancies  only.  [5756 


WE  HAVE  the  NEW  KORELLE 

MODEL  II 


Fitted  slow  speeds 
and  delayed-action 
focal-plane  shutter. 
Speeds  of  2  secs,  to 
l/600th  sec.,  etc. 
With  f/2.9  Eadi- 

»!  7:1 7:0 

Or  12  equal  pay¬ 
ments  of  31/2  per 
month. 

With  f/3.6  Zeiss 

Tessar£22:1:0 

Or  12  equal  pay¬ 
ments  o!  38/7  per 
month 

Ever-ready  Case, 
25/-  extra. 


ROLLEIFLEX  AND 
ROLLEICORD  ROLL- 
FILM  REFLEX 

Purchase  by  Service  Terms. 

6x6  cm.  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/3.6 
Zeiss  Tessar  lens,  new  l/600th 

sec  ,  Compur  shutter . 

Or  12  equal  payments  of  £2  3  9  per 
month. 

6x6  cm.  New  Rolleicord,  f/3.6  Zeiss 
Triotar.  Compur  shut-  ^  I  A  •  I  A 
ter  to  l/300th  sec..  tlO.IV.V 
Or  12  equal  payments  of  £1  8  10  per 
month. 

6x6  cm.  Rolleicord,  f/4.5  Zeiss 

Triotar,  Compur  shut-  £14:10:0 

Or  12  equal  payments  o!  £1  5  4  per 
month. 

SECOND-HAND  BARGAINS 

SEVEN  DAYS'  APPROVAL. 

4.5x6  cm.  V.P.  Tenax,  f/4.5  Dogmar  lens,  5  slides,  F.P. 
adapter  and  case .  £2  18  6 

4.5  '  6  cm.  V.P.  lea  Atom,  f/6.3  anastigmat,  Compound 
shutter,  12  slides  and  F.P.  adapter  and  case.  ...  £2  2  0 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby,  f/3.5  Foth  anastigmat  lens,  focal- 

plane  shutter  and  purse .  £3  18  6 

3Jx2i  lhagee  Roll  Film,  f/4.5  Ihagee  anastigmat, 
delayed  Compur  shut  ter  and  leather  case.  As  new  £4  4  0 

9.5  and  16  mm.Celfix  Cine  Projector,  250-watt  lamp,  motor 

drive,  forward  and  reverse,  variable  resistance  and  carrying- 
case .  £18  17  6 

^-pl.  T  -P.  Ruby  Reflex,  revolving  back,  f/4.5  Aldis 

anastigmat,  3  D.D.  slides  and  filter .  £7  0  0 

16-on-3tx2J  tkonta,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur  shutter 

and  purse .  £7  18  6 

Metraphot  Photo-cell  Exposure  Meter  and  leather  case 

£1  17  6 

4i-in.  f/6.8  Koristka  Anastigmat,  in  Compur  shutter 

£17  6 

3i  X  2i  Norfolk,  double  extension,  f/3.5  anastigmat  lens, 
delayed  Compur  shutter,  3  slides,  roU-filrn  adapter  £5  5  0 
Model  II  Leica,  f/2  Summar  lens,  built-in  range-finder 

£27  0  0 

3^x2^  N  &  G.  Folding  Reflex,  f/4.5  Ross  Xpres  lens, 
3  D.D.  slides,  Graflex  roll-holder,  F.P.  adapter,  lens 

hood  and  leather  case.  Good  condition . £24  15  0 

^-pl.  Cameo  Double  Extension,  f/6.3  Lumar  anastigmat. 

Trichro  shutter,  6  slides  and  screen .  £1  18  6 

2}x2i  Brilliant,  f/4.5  Skopar  lens,  Compur  shutter, 

case .  £4  17  6 

9.5-mm.  Coronet  Cine  Projector,  with  resistance,  any 

voltage .  .  £1  15  9 

4.5x6  cm.  Zeiss  Bebe,  f/5,  speeded  shutter,  i  to  i/iootb 

sec.,  6  slides  and  2  purses .  £2  5  0 

3J  X  2i  Goerz  Tengor,  f/4.5  Dogmar  lens,  Compur  shutter 

£4  15  0 

square  Automatic  Rolleiflex,  f/4.5  Zeiss  Tessar. 

Compur  shutter,  set  of  4  filters  and  case .  £15  17  6 

4-in.  f;4.5  Aldis  Uno  Anastigmat  Lens,  with  flange 

Unsoiled .  £2  7  6 

9.5-mm.  Pathe  Home  Movie,  hand  turned  and  resistance 

£3  18  6 

35-mm.  No.  9  Empire  Universal  Projector,  motor  drive, 
safety  spool  boxes  in  all-enclosed  fireproof  projecting 

case.  As  new .  £10  17  6 

3x2  De  Luxe  Ensignette,  f/6.3  Aldis-  anastigmat  and 

case .  £1  12  6 

2ix2J  Reflecta  Reflex  (Roll  Film),  f/4.5  Brilliant  ana¬ 
stigmat  lens,  speeded  shutter .  £3  18  6 

J-pl.  Cameo,  double  extension,  f/6.3  Zeiss  Tessar,  Compur 
shutter,  3  slides,  focussing  screen.  New  condition  £5  12  6 

Phone  :  Holborn  0564  (3  lines).  Established  1889 


289,  HIGH  HOLBORN, LONDON,  W.C.l 


VSE  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM  AND  AVOID  ALL  RISK. 


33 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  30,  I93f6 


GRANVILLE 

WHOLESALE  STOCKISTS 

For  the  convenience  of  our  customers  a  whole¬ 
sale  stock  of  Granville  Products  is  carried  by  the 

following  : 

BIRMINGHAU. 

Gallowajrs,  79.  New  Street. 

BLACKBURN. 

Edwin  Gorse,  86,  Accrington  Road. 

BRADFORD. 

G.  &  F.  A.  Wilman,  32,  Westgate. 

BRISTOL. 

H.  Salaason  &  Co.,  Ltd..  20,  High  St. 

CARDIFF. 

H.  Salanson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  119,  Qneen  St. 

CARLISLE. 

J.  L.  Robson,  48,  Warwick  Road. 

CHELTENHAM. 

C-  &  P.  James,  Ltd.,  29,  The  Promenade. 

DEWSBURY. 

E.  J.  Williams,  92,  Saville  Road,  SavUle 

Town. 

DUBLIN. 

Browne  &  Nolan,  Ltd.,  41  42,  Nassan 

Street, 

GRIMSBY. 

Gordon  Lock,  Chantry  Laaa. 

KINGSTON-ON-THAMES. 

Durbins,  24,  Market  Place. 

LEEDS. 

C.  A.  S.  Brittenden,  Hyde  Park  Comer* 

LEICESTER. 

Wands,  Ltd.,  29,  Belvoir  Street. 

LIVERPOOL. 

W.  H.  Tomkinson  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  81,  Dale 

Street. 

LONDON. 

Darhins,  66,  Broadway,  Ealing,  W.5* 
Durbins,  131,  High  Street,  Putney. 

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. 

Brady  &  Martin,  29,  Mosley  Street. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

C.  F.  Allen,  Ltd.,  Market  Place. 

NORWICH. 

G.  E.  Gregory,  22,  Lower  Goat  Lane. 

NOTTINGHAM. 

Bassett  Greenwood,  19,  Bridlesmitli  Gate. 

RICHMOND  (SURREY). 

Darbins,  3S,  Hill  Street. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Photo  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.,  17  19, 

Change  Alley. 

SEREWSBURY. 

W.  3.  Jones  &  Co.,  Ltd.,  30,  Mardol. 

SOUTHAMPTON. 

W.  Martin,  112,  High  Street. 

^EMPIRE 

BRAND 

All  British,  first  quality  Printing  Papers 
— Gaslight  and  Bromide.  Soft,  normal, 
vigorous,  extra  vigorous— all  surfaces. 

NOTE  THESE  PRICES — you’ll  save  money 


144 

Sheets 

2/6 

3/4 

3/8 


3iX2i 

4iX25 
4iX3i 

Send  for  FULL  LIST  and  FREE  SAMPLES 
Special  prices  for  quantities. 


144 
Sheets 
6iX42  ..  7/. 

8i X  64  . .  12/8 

10x8  18/3 


MARTIN 


PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMIST 

SOUTHAMPTON 


CONDENSERS 


Good  Quality  PLANO¬ 
CONVEX  LENSES  AND 
LACQUERED  BRASS 
MOUNTS  AS  SHOWN. 

Suitable  for  Enlargers. 


Diameter. 

Focal 

length. 

Price 

each  lens. 

Price 

2  lenses 
in  mount. 

1  in. 

2  in. 

s.  d. 

1  9 

8.  d. 

6  0 

1-5/16  in. 

2  in. 

1  9 

6  0 

2  in. 

4  in. 

2  3 

7  6 

3  in. 

6  in. 

3  6 

10  0 

4  in. 

6  in. 

3  6 

12  6 

41  in. 

6  in. 

4  0 

15  0 

5  in. 

til  in. 

6  6 

17  6 

51  in. 

9  in. 

8  6 

22  6 

Immediate  Delivery.  Postage  9d.  Catalogue  tree  on  reqoest. 

THE  MISCELLANEOUS  TRADING  CO.  LTD 
13,  New  Oxford  Street,  London,  W.C.I 


THE  WIRELESS  WORLD 

COVERS  EVERY  WIRELESS  INTEREST. 

EVERY  FRIDAY  4d. 


ENLARGEMENTS 


LEICA  Prints,  Continental  style,  wide  margins, 
deckle  edged,  cream  or  white,  3 J  x  5  in.  3d.  each  ; 
superior  to  any  competitors. — George  Childe,  Ltd., 
228,  Roundhay  Rd.,  Leeds,  8.  [0005 

1/Q  DOZEN,  9d.  6,  6d.  3,  2d.  1.— Postcards 
/  O  from  small  film  or  plate,  retouching  and 
vignettes  included. — Speight,  38,  Gainsborough 
Avenue,  Oldham.  [0017 

Enlargements  of  Quality,  postcard  Printing, 
etc.  :  price  list  free. — Slater,  Sawtry,  Hun¬ 
tingdon.  [3407 

Enlargements,  hlgh-class,  reasonable  ;  send 
for  list. — Monk.  6,  Norwood  Rd.,  Gatley, 
Cheshire.  [5585 


RE  TOUCHING 


Retouching. — First-class  work  pronptly  exe¬ 
cuted. — Miss  Lamb,  3,  Orchard  St.,  Canter¬ 
bury.  [3024 


MODERNIZE  YOUR  CAMERA 

£1:1:0 
Sensa¬ 
tional 
Offer 
£1:1:0 

The  new  “  Trofi  **  Range-finder,  latest  optical  type.  Absolutely 
correct  -from  3  ft.  to  inftiiity.  The  new  built-in  yellow  filter 
enables  you  to  obtain  needle-sharp  photographs.  Supplied  com¬ 
plete  with  shoe  for  detachable  mounting.  All  dealers,  or 
R.  E.  Schneider.  46,  Farringdon  Street.  London,  E.C.4. 


G.  E.  BECKETT  &  CO. 

Stockists  of  all  leading  makes  of 

CAMERAS  and  HOME  CINE 

AND  ACCESSORIES. 

PART  EXCHANGE.  ::  HIRE  PURCHASE. 

MANCHESTER,  1 


PHOTOGRAPHY 
MADE  EASY 

Third  Edition  Revised  throughout 

By  R.  CHILD  BAYLEY 


Author  of  **  The  Complete  Photographer,** 
**Hand  Cameras.”  **  Photographio 
Enlarging  ** 


AS 


EASY  AS 


B 


This  is  a  book  for  photographic  beginners,  and, 
if  carefully  studied,  it  will  enable  the  novice 
with  a  camera  to  get  a  greater  proportion  of 
successful  photographs  than  would  usually  be 
the  case. 

"  Photography  Made  Easy  ”  should  be  read 
by  everyone  taking  up  photography  :  it 
should  form  as  much  a  part  of  the  outfit  as  the 
camera  itself  :  it  is  an  ideal  present  to  give  an 
amateur  photographer. 

Crown  8vo.  250  pp.  Stout  paper  covers 

Price  2/-  net  By  Post  2/3 

Obtainable  from  all  leading  booksellers,  or  direct  by 
post  from  the  Publishers 

ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD. 

Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.E.I 


HOME  CINE  BARGAINS 


Kodatoy  16-mm.  New. 
Pathe  Talkie.  As  new. 


. £1  7  6 

£50  0  0  complete. 
(Or  near  offer.) 

Kodascope  A,  with  filters,  250<watt  lighting 

£35  0  0 

Bolex  9.5-mm . £20  0  0 


Many  others. 


Write  for  particulars. 


SPECIAL  OFFER!! 

FRENCH  MANUFACTURER’S 
STOCK  OF 

8x26  MM.  PRISMATIC 
Pocket  TELESCOPES 

with  Case  07  /ft  EACH 
Complete  Of  /W  Post  Free. 

AT  LESS  THAN  HALF  USUAL  PRICE 
Weight  7  or.  Length  In. 

An  Ideal  Pocket  Companion. 

BROADHURST,  CLARKSON  &  GO, 

Telescope  Honse 

63,  FARRINGDON  ROAD.  LONDON,  E.C.l 


EXCEPTIONAL  ALLOWANCES 

when  purchasing  nqw  apparatus  Including  ; — 

Leica,  Super  Ikonta, 
Rolleicord,  Rolleiflex, 
Exakta,  Makina, 

Super  Nettel.Contax, 
Retina,  etc.,  etc.,  etc. 

Write  for  Special  offer,  stating 
—  what  you  have  and  your  - 

requirements. 


A  I  I  ClUC  OLDHAM  ROAD, 

MklmCIlO  MANCHESTKR.4 


PART  EXCHANGE  SPECIALISTS 

The  exchange  of  photographic  apparatus  is  our 
business,  we  can  be  relied  on  to  give  you  the 
best  allowance  on  your  instrument.  Consult  us 
before  making  your  exchange. 


GECPtGE  CEIILDE 

Ptt  OTO- CHE '‘.'t  I  ST  -nr 

228.  Roundhay  Rd  Lee.ds  42057 


34 


YOU  CAN  DEAL  IN  PERFECT  SAFETY  THROUGH  OUR  DEPOSIT  SYSTEM. 


December  30,  1936 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENT^ 


xiii 


X  ENTRUST  US  X 
WITH  YOUR  DIFFICULT  WORK! 

Our  experienced  staff  know  the  right  grade  of 
paper  to  suit  your  negatives,  thus  obtaining  the 
highest  class  results.  Panchromatic  lighting 
system.  Enlarging,  artistically  mounted,  our 
speciality. 


Send  for  price  list  and  special  trial 
offer.  Postage  paid  on  all  orders. 


New  works  recently  acquired  from  Premier  Film 
Co.,  Upper  Grove  Street. 

GRANVILLE  CULLIMAN  &  Go.,  Ltd. 

LEAMINGTON  SPA. 


“CRAFTSMAN”  DE  LUXE 
ENLARGING  BROMIDE 

ALL  SURFACES  for  Ezhibitian  Work. 

12  sheet  packets,  8ix6i,  1/6,  10x8  2/-, 
12  X  10  2/10,  15  X  12  4/9.  Post  free.  Also 
in  6d.  and  l/«  packets. 

Bend  for  fuU  list  of  Plates,  Papers, 
Postcards,  Mounts  and  Tissue. 

MARSHALL  &  CO.  (Nottm.)  LTD.,  Dept.  M 
PHOTO  WORKS.  NOTTINGHAM. 


LONCOUC/IVOOALONLOUC/TVCOA^ 


C/IJ 


S 

u 

s 

V 

s 


w 


E 


NLARGEMENTS  ;  POSTCARDS.  6  for 
— —  1/3  ;  12  for  1/9— 

y^xS",  6  for  1/9  ;  12  for  2/9— SrxGr,  6 
for  3/-;  12  for  4/3— lO'xS".  1/3  each— 

I2''x  10",  1/6  each — I5''x  12",  2/-  each — 
20" X  16",  2/6  each.  Any  surface.  Guaranteed 
satisfaction.  Post  free,  from  any  film.  Glass 
postage  extra.  Fastest  service  on  earth. 


NUVA  SNAPS 


59/61,  CAPE  HILL 
BIRMINGHAM 


The  CAMERA  AND  CINE 
EXCHANGE  of  the  MIDLANDS 

SPECIALISTS  IN 

I.EICA 

MINIATURE  PHOTOGRAPHY 

We  give  the  best  part  exchange  prices 
in  the  Midlands — let  us  quote  you. 

GALLOWAYS 

PHOTOGRAPHIC  CHEMISTS 

VICTORIA  SQUARE  p,°rrU.'*fs7o. 

BIRMINGHAM 


HERE’S  QUALITY  AT  THE 
- RIGHT  PRICE  ! - 

Your  film  Developed  and  i  Velox  glazed  print  made 
from  each  negative  :  V.P.  and  si  X  zT,  8  exposures, 
1/2— No.  ii6  (2}X4i)  1/6— 4lX3i  1/3— 5tX3i  1/6. 
Superior  Postcard  Enlargements,  1/6  dozen,  1/- 
i  dozen — SJ  x  6J  enlargements,  4/-  dozen,  2/9  i  dozen 
— 6^  X  4 J  enlargements,  2/6  dozen,  1/6  J  dozen  ;  extra 
charges  for  assorted  negatives.  20  x  16  enlargements, 
2/-  each — 15  x  12  1/9  each — 12  x  10  1/3  each — 10  X  8 
1/-  each. 

PROMPT  DISPATCH  OF  ALL  ORDERS. 

All  the  above  post  paid  except  glass  negatives,  when 
3d.  extra  must  be  added.  Every  satisfaction  guaran¬ 
teed.  Please  write  for  list. 

OSBORNE  &  CAMPION, ^^\|rc7sVET  ' 


The  WORLD’S  PREMIER 
ENLARGER 
FILMAREX  (vertical) 

takes  up  to  6  X  6  cm.  films  and  plates,  one* 
hand  lever,  fine  and  coarse  focussing,  f/4.5 
double  anastigmat,  orange  cap  and  con¬ 
denser,  £11  8  6.  Displayed  by  all 

progressive  miniature  dealers,  or  WTite 
to  sole  importer : 

R.  E.  Schneider,  46,  Farringdon  Street,  E.C.4 


FINLAY 

COLOUR  PROCE// 

AUTUMN  TINTS 
Photograph  these,  and  take  flash¬ 
light  photos  in  your  home  during 
the  winter. 

CALL  OR  C.  BAKER  WRITE  TO; 

Colour  Photography  Specialists 

244,  HIGH  HOLBORN,  W.C.l 

Sole  London  Distribotors  for  Amateur  and  Scientific 
foppUes  of  FINLAY  COLOUR  MATERIAL  or 
Trade  enqniries  and  Process  Houses  to 
FINLAY  COLOUR  (LONDON)  LIMITED 
174,  MILL  LANE,  HAMPSTEAD,  N.W.6 


REFLEX-KORELLE 


A  True  Reflex.  Coupled  shut¬ 
ter  and  film  wind,  focal-plane 
shutter  I /25th  to  I /500th, 
full-size  D.V.  finder.  12  pic¬ 
tures  on  3Jx2;|r  film. 

From  £10  :  10  :  0 

With  F/3.5  Victar. 

R.  A.  FLEMING  &  Co.,  Ltd. 

32,  LORD  ST.,  LIVERPOOL,  2 


Every  Camera  User  should  get  a 
Copy  NOW! 


iJe/lMATEUR 

PftOTOGRAPHER 


DIARY 


and  Handbook  for  1937 


This  useful  little  handbook  contains,  in  addition  to  the  usual  diary 
pages — one  week  to  the  page — over  fifty  pages  of  facts  and  formulae 
for  the  keen  camera  user.  Information  is  given  on  developing,  fixing 
baths,  mountants,  and  finishing  negatives  and  prints.  Numerous 
reference  tables  dealing  with  hyperfocal  distances,  enlarging,  screen 
distances  for  lantern  projection  and  exposures  are  included,  as  well 
as  sections  for  exposure  records  and  personal  memoranda. 

Size  3|x5f  inches,  well  printed,  neatly 
and  strongly  bound  in  leather  cloth,  with 
back  loop  pencil  and  round  corners. 

Price  1  /6  net  By  post  1  /7 

From  Stationers  and  Bookstalls,  or  direct  from  the  Publishers 
ILIFFE  &  SONS  LTD.,  D.ORSET  HOUSE,  STAMFORD  ST.,  LONDON,  S.E.I 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER"  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


35 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  30,  1936 


A  FULL  HOUSE 
FOR  ALL  NEEDS 

Any  item  sent  on  five  days'  approval  against  cash  or 
C.O.D.,or  may  be  seen  by  appointment  at  any  of  these 
addresses.  Generous  exchange  alloivance.  Latest 
literature  post  free  anywhere.  Please  state  requirements. 

DOLLOIMPS 


Dollond  &  Aitchison  Ltd. 

OPTICIANS  TO  H.M.  GOVERNMENT. 

MINIATURE  CINE  THEATRES 


ESTD. 

1750. 

at* 


London  : 

*28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 

281,  0;iford  St.,  VV.i. 
t^Stock  Exchange  Branch, 

I,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2 
35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.W.3. 

13,  Kensington  High  St.,  \V.8. 
65,  Notting  Hill  Gate,  W.ir. 
191-2,  TottenhamCt.Rd.,\V.i. 
2, Northumberland  Ave,W.C.2. 
35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 


Expert  Service  at  All  Addresses : 

121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2. 

216,  UpperTootiiig  Rd.,S.\N’.i7 
Holloway.  —66a,  Seven  Sisters 
Rd. 

Crouch  End. -27,  Topsfield 
Parade. 

t^North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner 
Rd. 

t'ArCroydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Kingston. — 30,  Thantes  St. 
WaHord. — 142,  St.  Albans  Rd. 
Catford. — 62a,  Rushey  Green. 


Canterbury. — 38,  High  St. 
Cheltenham. — 1 14,  Promenade. 
Salisbury  -17  &  19,  Catherine 
St. 

Newport  (Mon.). — 43,  Commer¬ 
cial  St. 

Yeovil.— 2,  High  St. 
Swansea.— 26,  Castle  St. 
★Liverpool.— 73,  Lord  St. 

Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 

Gebescope  A  in  stock  at  f 


3x4  cm.  Baby  Ikonta,  f/6.3 
lens.  Fair  con- 

dition . 

2^x1 1  V.P.  Kodak  Special, 

f/4.5  Kodak,  Diomatic  shutter. 

Good  condition. .  £2:17:6 

4.5x10.7  cm.  Juies  Richard 
Steresocopic,  5.5-cm.  Goerz  anas- 
tigmats  f/6,S,  changing-bo.x,  case. 

Fair  condition.  .  £2:17:6 

ShxZi  Voigtlander  Roll  Film, 

Skopar  f/4.5,  Compur.  Very 

good  condition.  .  £3:10:0 

Zeiss  Ikonta  520,  i6-on-3iX2l 
film,  Novar  f/4.5,  delayed  Telma. 
Fair  condition.  C  A  .1  .ti. 

List  £6 .  3t4.#.b 

3.ix2}  Ensign  Tropical  Roll 
Film  Reflex,  Dallnicyer  f/4.5,  case. 

Good  condition. . . ,  £4:7:6 

3}x2,i  Agfa  Self-erecting,  .\po- 
tar  f/4.5,  delayed  Compur.  /Is 
List  £6  6s.  £4.12:6 

9.5  Miller,  Dallmeyer  f/3.5, 
5  speeds,  portrait  attachment, 
filter,  case.  Very  good  condition. 

.  £4:17:6 

5-cm.  Elmar  f/3.5  Lens,  coupled 
for  Leica.  Good 

condition  .  XiJ#XU»U 

3x4  cm.  Foth-Derby  Focal- 
plane,  f/2.5  Foth,  delayed  shutter, 
purse.  Good  con-  £C*1C.n 

dition . 

6x6  cm.  Zeiss  Ikoflex,  Novar 
f/4.5.  Goodcondi-  CC.IC.O 
iion.  List  £7  15s.  iiJ.itJ.w 
2ix2J  Rolteiflex,  f/3.8  Tessar, 
case.  Good  con-  CQ.’J.Cl 

dition  .  XO./.D 

2}x21  Auto.  Rolleiflex,  f/3.8 
Tessar.  Good  C17.1fl.n 
condition . 

2^x2i  Auto.  Rolleiflex,  f/3.5 
Tessar,  Compur  Rapid,  i /500th. 

"""  £19:10:0 

Roland,  i6-on-3^x  2\ film,  com¬ 
bined  range-finder  and  view¬ 
finder,  7-cm.  Meyer  Plasmat  f/2.7, 
Compur.  Good  COQ.Ift.n 
condition.  List  C30  •  1,\J  *11 


t£3 

Above  are  at 

28  OLD  BOND  ST. 

London,  W.I 
Telephone:  Regent  1228. 


3x2  Krauss  Rollette,  Zeiss 
Tessar  f/6.8,  Compur,  frame 
finder,  easy  loading  back.  Fair 

condition  .  .  £3:3:0 

3}  X  2^  Ensign  Carbine  6,  Aldis 
Uno  f/4.5,  Mulchro  shutter,  rising 
front.  Good  con- 

dition .  X0#0#U 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  resist¬ 
ance.  Good  condition  £3:5:0 

13x18  mm.  Minifex,  f/3.5 
Vidar,  3-speed  delaved  shutter. 

£3:12:6 

3Vx2}  Goerz  Tenax,  Dogmar 
f/4.5,  Compound,  i/25oth  sec., 
2  D-D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  purse 

case.  Fair  condi-  £3:17:6 

2^xl|  lhagee  Weeny-Ultrix, 

Ihagee  f/4.5,  Proiitor  delayed 
shutter,  soft  pouch,  also  leather 

case.  £3:18:6 

4.5x6  cm.  Ernemann  Focal- 
plane,  7. 5-cm.  Eriiotar  f/4.5, 
self-capping,  12  slides,  F.P. 
adapter.  Good 

condition . 

3x4  cm.  Fotet,  Vidar  f/4.5. 
Compur,  i/3O0th  CC.fi.O 
sec.  As  new....  AitJ.V.V 
3ix2i  Ensign  Auto.  Speed 
Focal-plane,  .\ldis  Uno  f/4.5 

.  £6:6:0 

4^x31  Apem  Focal-plane,  5-in. 
Apern  f/4.5,  self-capping,  i/i6th 
to  i/8ocrtii  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  3  D.D. 
slides,  leather  case.  Good  con- 

£6:19:6 

3^x2^  Mentor  Folding  Reflex, 

i2-cm.  Zeiss  Tessar  f/4.5,  also 
9-in.  Dallmeyer  Dallon  f/5.6  Tele¬ 
photo  lens,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P. 
adapter,  leather  ca§e.  Fair  con- 

£11:11:0 

3tx2^  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex, 

13. 5-cm.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5,  swing 
front,  revolving  back,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Good 
condition.  List  £19.19.0 


£52  5s..  .  . 

Above  are  at 

66a  SEVEN  SISTERS  RD. 

HOLLOWAY  London,  N.7 
Telephone:  North  3573. 


Ombrux  Exposure  Meter.  Good 
condition.  List  jC1*1C-A 

£3  7s.  6d .  x1:1d:U 

Kodak  Amateur  Printer,  up  to 

5x4  and  postcard,  with  2  lamps. 
Good  condition.  £?'l.iC.A 

List  £3  3s .  Xl.lD.U 

41x2^  Auto.  Kodak  116,  f/6.3 
Kodak,  Kodex  shutter,  portrait 
attachment,  case.  Cl  T 
Good  condition. .  .  XX  •*  I  *0 
9.5  Pathe  Kid,  super  attach¬ 
ment,  resistance. 

Good  condition..  X^«# 
3^x21  Zeiss  Ikonta  520/2, 
Novar  f/6.3,  Derval  shutter, 
leather  case.  Good  condition. 

^‘‘^+'73“  £3:0:0 

Electro  Betti  Meter.  /Is  new. 

£3:3:0 

Weston  650  Leicameter.  Good 

.  £3:19:6 

41x2f  Kodak  616,  Kodak 
f/4.5,  Compur.  Good  condition. 

.  £5:5:0 

9.5  Dekko,  f/2.5  Tavlor-Hobson. 

Good  condition. . .  £5:10:0 

3Jx2t  Kodak  Six-20,  f/4.5 
Kodak,  Compur  Rapid,  i/4oofb. 
Good  condition. 

List  £8  8s .  dtD.iy.D 

Kodascope  Eight-30.  Good  con- 
dMon.  List  £9  93.  £0.0:0 

9.5  Pathe  Home  Movie,  super 
attachment,  motor,  group  re¬ 
sistance,  titler.  Very  good  con- 

£8:10:0 

12-in.  Dallmeyer  Telephoto 
Lens  f/4.5,  case. 

Good  condition. . .  XO  •XI  •U 
8 -mm.  Keystone  Camera,  f/3.5 
Velostigmat,  also  13-mm.  Dall¬ 
meyer  f/1.9  lens,  case.  Good 

£10:10:0 

9x12  cm.  Zeiss  Miroflex, 

16. 5-cm.  Tessar  .f/4.5,  6  slides, 
F.P.  adapter,  J-pl.  roll-film 
adapter,  also  9x12  cm.  roll-film 
adapter.  Good  £22:10:0 


4^x3i  N.  &  G.  New  Ideal 
Sibyl,  138-mm.  Ross  Xpres  f/4.5, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  lens  hood, 
case.  Good  con-  X?0*ilQ.C 

dition .  Xil.XO.D 

3\x2^  lea  Minimum  Palmos 
Focal-plane,  Tessar  f/4.5,  3  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case.  Fair 

£10:15:0 

3^x2}  Ensign  Special  Reflex, 

5-iri.  Dallmeyer  Press  f/3.5,  6 
slides,  roll  -  film  holder,  case. 

Good  condition.  .  £11:15:0 

5x4  Adams*  B  Minex  Reflex,  re¬ 
volving  back,  7i-in.  Ross  Xpres 
f/4.5,  also  6|-iu.  Zeiss  Protar 
f/6.3  (iii-in.  f/12.5),  i/8th 
to  i/6ooth  sec.,  T.  and  B.,  4  D.D. 
slides,  case.  £  i  1  ♦  I  7  *15 
Good  condition  X  X  X  •  X  I  *0 
4-pl.  (and  13x18  cm.)  Thorn- 
ton-Pickard  Folding  Ruby,  double 
extension,  revolving  back,  focal- 
plane,  i/ioth  to  i/r,oooth  sec. 
and  Time,  8i-in.  Voigtlander 
Heliar  f/4.5,  3  book-form  D.D. 
slides,  F.P.  adapter.  Good  con- 

£14:15:0 


3^x2^  T.-P.  Special  Ruby  Re- 
flex,  5j-in.  Dallmeyer  Pentac 
f/2.9,  3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 
case.  Good  con 

dition  Cost  £30  XXD#XD#ll 

16-mm.  Bell'Howell  Filmo, 

2-in.  lens,  200-watt  lamp,  reverse, 
stills,  resistance  200-250,  case. 

£21:15:0 

3^  X  2^  N.  &  G.  Folding  Reflex, 

6-in.  Dallmeyer  Dalmac  f/3.5, 
3  D.D.  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  case. 
Splendid  condi- 

tion.  List  £56  X^O*XU*U 

3^x21  Zeiss  Ikon  Miroflex 
Folding  Reflex,  12-cm.  Tessar 
f/3-5.  6  slides,  F.P.  adapter, 

roll-film  holder,  case.  Good  con- 

£58“2s.6d"“‘  £29:10:0 

9x12  cm.  (and  i-pl.)  Nettel 
Miroflex,  16. 5-cm.  Tessar  f/2.7, 
6  slides,  F.P.  adapter,  3^x2^  roll- 
film  holder,  graduated  sky  filter, 
Lios  exposure  meter,  case.  Good 

'  £29:15:0 


>16ot^e  are  at 

281  OXFORD  ST. 

London,  W.I 

Telephone:  Mayfair  0859. 


THE  NEW  KORELLE  II 
IN  STOCK  AT 


London  : 

28,  Old  Bond  St.,  W.i. 
281,  Oxford  St.,  W.I. 

35,  Ludgate  Hill,  E.C.4. 
121,  Cheapside,  E.C.2 
Croydon. — 12,  George  St. 
Liverpool. — 73,  Lord  St. 
Leeds. — 37,  Bond  St. 

Generous 


1,  Copthall  Chambers,  E.C.2. 
35,  Brompton  Rd.,  S.VV.3. 
191-2,  Tottenham  Court  Rd., 

W.I. 

2,  Northumberland  Avenue, 

W.C.2. 

Crouch  End. — ^17,  Topsfield 
Parade. 

North  Harrow. — 537,  Pinner 
Rd. 

exchange  allowance. 


6x6  cm.  Reflex  Korelle  II,  f/2.9 
Radionar,  with  automatic  speeds  of 
i/ioth,  i/5th,  I  and  2  secs.,  and 

delayed  action  ....  £17:17:0 

Ever-Ready  Case,  £1  5s.  Od. 

Or,  inclading  case,  £2  14s.  7d.  down  and 
eleven  monthly  payments  of  £1  11s.  6d. 


DOLLONDS 

HIRE  PURCHASE  TERMS  ' 

If  you  are  interesfed  in  new  or  second-hand  apparatus  on  Hire  Purchase 
tenns,  tell  us  your  requirements. 


condition 

Above  are  at 

73  LORD  ST. 

LIVERPOOL,  2 

Telephone  :  Bank  4927. 

PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


OUR 

STOCKS 

INCLUDE 

First 

And  II  monthly 

Projectors. 

List 

payment  payments  of 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£  s. 

d. 

Pathe  Imp 

-  7 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0  II 

6 

Pathe  200-B 

.  15 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

I  5 

0 

Eumig 

.  29 

0 

0 

4 

1 

0 

2  8 

0 

Bell-Howell  129 

.  69 

0 

0 

9 

4 

0 

5  15 

0 

Keystone  A81 

.  36 

10 

0 

5 

1 

0 

3  0 

6 

Keystone  9  . . 

■  13 

13 

0 

1 

19 

2 

I  2 

6 

Ampro  KS  . 

.  50 

0 

0 

6 

17 

0 

4  3 

0 

Amprosound  M 

..  115 

0 

0 

15 

8 

6 

9  II 

6 

Victor  25 

..  105 

0 

0 

14 

0 

0 

8  15 

0 

Filmosound  138 

.  138 

0 

0 

18 

8 

0 

n  10 

0 

Gebescope  A  . . 

.  95 

0 

0 

12 

17 

0 

7  18 

0 

36 


Dorombor  30,  [936 


TUP.  A  MATET^R  PlinmCRA  PURR  ADVERTISEMENTS 


3 


We  believe  we  imported  the  first  Leica  cameras  that  came 
into  this  country  nearly  twelve  years  ago. 

We  have  handled  and  sold  more  Leicas  than  any  firm  in 
the  country. 

We  use  them  ourselves  and  have  always  done  so,  and  each 
new  Leica  accessory  has  been  actually  tested  by  one  or  other 
of  our  staff,  so  that  we  know  from  experience  what  these 
accessories  will  do. 

We  make  “Automax”  Enlargements  3},x2l  from  Leica 
negatives  at  21-  a  dozen,  or  4|x3j  for  2  6  a  dozen, 
and  our  “  Microlux  ”  processing  is  the  most  perfect  service 
it  is  possible  to  obtain. 

Logically,  therefore,  we  are  better  qualified  to  help  and 
advise  you  because  of  our  longer  experience.  Advice  and 
choice  of  apparatus,  valuation  of  your  equipment,  insurance, 
and  technical  and  expert assistancein  the  taking  or  processing, 
is  always  at  your -service. 

We  now  supply  Leicas  on  15  or  24  equal  monthly  payments 
— you  can  buy  a  IMa  for  as  little  as  £3  Is.  8d.  a  month. 


A  WALLACE  HEATON  LTD. 

1^^  127,  NEW  BOND  STREET . LONDON,  W.l 

•V  *CP0(»T«ENT  Phone:  MAYFAIR  7511  (8  lines).  Also  at  47,  BERKELEY  STREET,  W.l,  and  43,  KENSINGTON  HIGH  STREET,  W.8 


PLEASE  MENTION  “THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER”  WHEN  CORRESPONDING  WITH  ADVERTISERS. 


4 


THE  AMATEUR  PHOTOGRAPHER  ADVERTISEMENTS 


December  30,  1936 


FREE 


r/jii  interest'nf!  hook,  "NIGHT 
PHOTOGRAPHY — Picture  Makine 
at  Night  —  Indoors  and  Out  ”  — 
contains  28  pages  of  clear  informatioi 
vjith  illustrations  and  diagrams. 


P HOTOGRAPHY  at  Night  ! — the  “  impossibility  ”  of  yesterday,  is  a  fact  to-day;  simple  for  every 
amateur  v^ho  loads  his  camera  with  Selo  Hypersensitive  Panchromatic  Roll  Film.  So  great  is  the 
speed  of  this  film  to  artificial  light,  that  there  is  scarcely  a  highway  or  by-way  that  is  not  a  happy 
hunting  ground  for  fascinating  ‘night-snaps.’  Shops,  theatres,  signs,  floodlighting,  or  even  a  street 
lamp,  all  provide  illumination  for  fine  effects  ....  And  indoors,  portraits,  groups,  domestic  scenes 
and  festive  parties,  give  splendid  opportunities  for  pictures  which  you  will  treasure  all  your  life. 


For  Roll  Film  Cameras 

Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  ROLL  FILM 


For  Plate  Cameras 

ILFORD 

Hypersensitive 

PANCHROMATIC  PLATES 


made  In  England  by  :  ILF  O  R  D  -LIMITED  •  I  L  F  O  RD  •  LONDON 


Printed  in  England  for  the  Publishers,  Iliffe  &  Sons  Ltd.,  Dorset  House,  Stamford  Street,  London,  S.K.i,  by  The  Classic  Colour  Press,  Reading. 

The  Antafeur  Photographer  can  be  obtainei  abroad  from  the  following  :  United  States  :  The  International  News  Co..  New  York.  France  :  W.  H.  Smith  &  Son.  248.  Rue  Rivoli,  Paris  ;  Hachette  et 
(^le.  Une  Reauiinir,  Paris.  Beloitm  ;  \\ .  H.  Smith  in  Son,  71-75,  Boulevard  Adolphe  Max,  Brussels.  Australia  :  Gordon  &  Gotch,  Ltrl..  Melbourne  (Victoria).  Sydney  (N.S.W.).  Brisbane  (i^ueensland). 
Adelaide  (S.A.).  Perth  (W.A.)  aii<l  Launceston  (Tasmania).  New  Zealand  :  Gordon  &  Gotch,  I.td.,  Wellintrton,  Auckland.  Christchurch  and  Dunedin,  Inoia  ;  A.  I-I.  W’heeler  Si  Cn.,  Bonjbay. 
.\liahabad  and  Calcutta.  Canada  ;  Imperial  News  Co.,  Toronto.  Winnipeg  and  Vancouver  ;  Beniamin  News  Co..  Montreal  ;  (lordnn  &  Gotch.  Lt<l..  Toronto.  Sot.TU  Africa  :  Central  News  A-'ency,  Ltd.