176
L326a
AMERICAN
PUBLIC MEI>
THE LIBRARY
OF
THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA
LOS ANGELES
IN MEMORY OF
James J. McBride
PRESENTED BY
Margaret McBride
AMERICAN PUBLIC MEN
THREE HUNDRED AND FIFTY COPIES OF
THIS BOOK HAVE BEEN PRINTED, OF
WHICH THIS IS NO.
AMERICAN
PUBLIC MEN
A MANUAL FOR
AUTOGRAPH
COLLECTORS
COMPILED BY
JOHN A. LARKIN
PRINTED BY
DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY
NEW YORK
COPYRIGHT, 1906
By JOHN A. LAHKIN
E
PREFATORY NOTE
This book was compiled in the hope that it might
be of use to the American autograph collector, for a
convenient pocket reference as to the names of the
members of the early congresses of this country, date
and length of their terms, with the States which they
represented, and other data.
The lists are all complete with the exception of the
Continental Congress. As many members did not
attend, it is almost impossible to furnish a perfect list.
Careful investigations discover new names from time
to time. It is believed that this book contams the
names of all who are known to have been chosen.
CONTENTS
PAGE
Prefatory Note 5
Members of the Stamp Act Congress 9
Signers of the Mecklenburg Declaration of In-
dependence 11
Generals of the Revolutionary War 12
Committee Appointed to Draw up the Declara-
tion of Independence 18
Signers of the Declaration of Independence. ... 19
Signers of the Articles of Confederation 21
Presidents of the Continental Congress 28
Members of the Continental Congress 24
Signers of the Constitution 40
Members of the Federal Convention who Re-
fused to Sign 41
Members of the Federal Convention who did not
Attend the Day the Constitution was signed. 42
Members Appointed to the Federal Convention ^
but who did not Attend 48
Governors or Presidents of the Thirteen Inde-
pendent Colonies 44
7
Parents and Ancestry of the Presidents of the
United States 47
Presidents, Vice-Presidents and Cabinets of the
Administrations 48
President, Vice-President and Cabinet of the
Southern States 84
Justices of the Supreme Court 85
Index 89
DELEGATES TO THE STAMP ACT CON-
GRESS, OCTOBER 7, 1765, IN THE
ORDER IN WHICH THEY AN-
SWERED THE REQUEST
Massachusetts,
South Carolina,
Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island,
Connecticut,
Delaware,
Maryland,
James Otis
Oliver Partridge
Timothy Ruggles*
Thomas Lynch
Christopher Gadsden
John Rutledge
John Dickinson
John Morton
George Bryan
Metcalf Bowler
Henry Ward
Eliphalet Dyer
David Rowland
William S. Johnson
Thomas McKean
Caesar Rodney
William Murdock
Edward Tilghman
Thomas Ringgold
9
New Jersey, Robert Ogden*
Hendrick Fisher
Joseph Borden
New York, Robert R. Livingston
John Cruger
Philip Livingston
William Bayard
Leonard Lispenard
NOTE. — New Hampshire, Virginia, North Carolina and
Georgia were not represented in this Congress.
'Timothy Ruggles and Robert Ogden were very conservative,
and afterward became Tories.
10
SIGNERS OF THE MECKLENBURG DECLA-
RATION OF INDEPENDENCE,
MAY, 1775
Abraham Alexander
Thomas Polk
David Reese
Hezekiah Alexander
Robert Irwin
Will Kennon
Benjamin Patton
John Davidson
John Flennikin
Henry Downs
Ezra Alexander
Ephraim Brevard
Adam Alexander
John McKnitt Alexander
John Pfifer
Richard Barry
John Foard
William Graham
Waightstile A very
Charles Alexander
Robert Harris
Neill Morrison
James Harris
11
GENERALS OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR
GENERAL AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF
George Washington. June 15, 1775, to Dec. 23, 1783
MAJOR-GENERALS
Artemas Ward. June 17, 1775, to Apr. 23, 1776
Charles Lee. June 17, 1775, to Jan. 10, 1780.
Philip Schuyler. June 19, 1775, to Apr. 19, 1779
Israel Putnam. June 19, 1775, to June 3, 1783
Richard Montgomery. Dec. 9, 1775, to Dec. 31,
1775
John Thomas. Mar. 6, 1776, to June 2, 1776
Horatio Gates. May 16, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783
William Heath. Aug. 9, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783
Joseph Spencer. Aug. 9, 1776, to Jan. 13, 1778
John Sullivan. Aug. 9, 1779, to Nov. 30, 1779
Nathanael Greene. Aug. 9, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783
Benedict Arnold. Feb. 17, 1777, to Sept. 25, 1780
William Alexander, Lord Stirling. Feb. 19, 1777,
to Jan. 15, 1783
Thomas Mifflin. Feb. 19, 1777, to Feb. 25, 1779
Arthur St. Clair. Feb. 19, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
Adam Stephen. Feb. 19, 1777, to Nov. 20, 1777
Benjamin Lincoln. Feb. 19, 1777, to Oct. 29, 1783
Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Dumotier, Mar-
quis de Lafayette. July 31, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
Philippe du Coudray. Aug. 11, 1777, to Sept. 15,
1777
John, Baron de Kalb. Sept. 15, 1777, to Aug. 19,
1780
Robert Howe. Oct. 20, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
Alexander McDougall. Oct. 20, 1777, to Nov. 3,
1783
Thomas Conway. Dec. 13, 1777, to Apr. 28, 1778
Friedrich Wilhelm August Heinrich Ferdinand, Baron
Steuben. May 5, 1778, to April 15, 1784
William Smallwood. Sept. 15, 1780, to Nov. 3, 1783
Samuel Holden Parsons. Oct. 23, 1780, to July 22,
1782
Henry Knox. Nov. 15, 1781, to June 20, 1784
The Chevalier Louis Lebegue Duportail. Nov. 16,
1781, to Oct. 10, 1783
William Moultrie. Oct. 15, 1782, to Nov. 3, 1783
MAJOR-GENERALS BY BREVET
Resolution of September 30, 1783
(Their terms of service appear in the list contain-
ing their names as brigadier-generals.)
James Clinton George Weedon
Lachlan Mclntosh George Clinton
John Glover Edward Hand
John Paterson Charles Scott
Anthony Wayne Jedediah Huntington
John Philip DeHaas John Stark
Peter Muhlenberg
13
BRIGADIER-GENERALS
Horatio Gates. June 17, 1775, to May 16, 1776
John Thomas. June 22, 1775, to Mar. 6, 1776
Richard Montgomery. June 22, 1775, to Dec. 9,
1775
David Wooster. June 22, 1775, to May 2, 1777
William Heath. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776
Joseph Spencer. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776
John Sullivan. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776
Nathanael Greene. June 22, 1775, to Aug. 9, 1776
Seth Pomeroy. June 22, 1775. Declined the ap-
pointment, and was superseded on July 19, 1775
Joseph Frye. Jan. 10, 1776, to Apr. 23, 1776
Benedict Arnold. Jan. 10, 1776, to Feb. 17, 1777
John Armstrong, Sr. Mar. 1, 1776, to Apr. 4, 1777
William Thompson. Mar. 1, 1776, to Sept. 3, 1781
Andrew Lewis. Mar. 1, 1776, to Apr. 15, 1777
James Moore. Mar. 1, 1776, to Apr. 9, 1777
William Alexander, Lord Stirling. Mar. 1, 1776, to
Feb. 19, 1777
Robert Howe. Mar. 1, 1776, to Oct. 20, 1777
Friedrich Wilhelm, Baron de Woedtke. Mar. 16,
1776, to July 28, 1776
Thomas Mifflin. May 16, 1776, to Feb. 19, 1777
John Whetcomb. June 5, 1776. Declined the ap-
pointment
Hugh Mercer. June 5, 1776, to Jan. 11, 1777
James Reed. Aug. 9, 1776, to Sept., 1776
John Nixon. Aug. 9, 1776, to Sept. 12, 1780
14
Arthur St. Clair. Aug. 9, 1776, to Feb. 19, 1777
Alexander McDougall. Aug. 9, 1776, to Oct. 20,
1777
Samuel Holden Parsons. Aug. 9, 1776, to Oct. 23,
1780
James Clinton. Aug. 9, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783
Adam Stephen. Sept. 4, 1776, to Feb. 19, 1777
Christopher Gadsden. Sept. 16, 1776, to Oct. 2,
1777
William Moultrie. Sept. 16, 1776, to Oct. 15, 1782
Lachlan Mclntosh. Sept. 16, 1776, to Nov. 3, 1783
William Maxwell. Oct. 23, 1776, to July 25, 1780
William Smallwood. Oct. 23, 1776, to Sept. 15, 1780
The Chevalier Matthias Alexis de Roche Fermoy.
Nov. 5, 1776, to Jan. 31, 1778
The Chevalier de Preudhomme de Borre. Dec. 1,
1776, to Sept. 14, 1777
Henry Knox. Dec. 27, 1776, to Nov. 15, 1781
Francis Nash. Feb. 5, 1777, to Oct. 17, 1777
John Cadwalader. Feb. 21, 1777. Declined the ap-
pointment
Enoch Poor. Feb. 21, 1777, to Sept. 8, 1780
John Glover. Feb. 21, 1777, to July 22, 1782
John Paterson. February 21, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
Anthony Wayne. Feb. 21, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
James M. Varnum. Feb. 21, 1777, to Mar. 5, 1779
John Philip DeHaas. Feb. 21, 1777, to , 1783
William Woodford. Feb. 21, 1777, to Nov. 13, 1780
Peter Muhlenberg. Feb. 21, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
15
George Weedon. February 21, 1777, to June, 1783
George Clinton. Mar. 25, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
Edward Hand. Apr. 1, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
Charles Scott. Apr. 1, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
Ebenezer Learned. Apr. 2, 1777, to Mar. 24, 1778
Jedediah Huntington. May 12, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
Joseph Reed. May 12, 1777, to June 9, 1777
Thomas Conway. May 13, 1777, to Dec. 13, 1777
Casimir, Count Pulaski. Sept. 15, 1777, to Oct. 11,
1779
John Stark. Oct. 4, 1777, to Nov. 3, 1783
The Chevalier Louis Lebegue Duportail. Nov. 17,
1777, to Nov. 16, 1781
Jethro Sumner. Jan. 9, 1779, to Nov. 3, 1783
James Hogun. Jan. 9, 1779, to Jan. 4, 1781
Isaac Huger. Jan. 9, 1779, to Nov. 3, 1783
Mordecai Gist. Jan. 9, 1779, to Nov. 3, 1783
William Irvine. May 12, 1779, to November 3, 1783
Daniel Morgan. Oct. 13, 1780, to Nov. 3, 1783
Otho Holland Williams. May 9, 1782, to Jan. 16,
1783
John Greaton. Jan. 7, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783
Rufus Putnam. Jan. 7, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783
Elias Dayton. Jan. 7, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783
Charles Tufin Armand, Marquis de la Rouarie,
Mar. 26, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783
16
BRIGADIER-GENERALS BY BREVET
Under Various Resolutions of Congress
James Wilkinson. Nov. 6, 1777, to Mar. 6, 1778
The Chevalier de la Neuville. Aug. 14, 1778, to
Dec. 4, 1778.
Moses Hazen. June 29, 1781, to Jan. 1, 1783
Thaddeus Kosciuszko. Oct. 13, 1783, to Nov. 3, 1783
Stephen Moylan. Nov. 3, 1783
Samuel Elbert. Nov. 3, 1783
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Nov. 3, 1783
William Russell. Nov. 3, 1783
Resolution of September 30, 1783
George Baylor
Daniel Brodhead
Richard Butler
Thomas Clark
John Crane
Christian Febiger
John Gibson
John Gunby
Richard Humpton
Henry Jackson
Michael Jackson
John Lamb
Monsieur de Laumoy
George Mathews
John Nevil (or Neville)
Lewis Nicola
Mathias Ogden
Elisha Sheldon
William Shepard
Walter Stewart
Herman Swift
Benjamin Tupper
Philip Van Cortlandt
Gozen (or Gosse) Vair
Schaick
Joseph Vose
Samuel B. Webb
17
MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE AF
POINTED TO DRAW UP THE
DECLARATION OF
INDEPENDENCE
John Adams, Mass.
Benjamin Franklin, Pa.
Thomas Jefferson, Va.
Philip Livingston, N. Y.
Roger Sherman, Conn.
SIGNERS OF THE DECLARATION OF
INDEPENDENCE
John Adams, Mass.
Samuel Adams, Mass.
Josiah Bartlett, N. H.
Carter Braxton, Va.
Charles Carroll, of Car-
rollton, Md.
Samuel Chase, Md.
Abraham Clark, N. J.
George Clymer, Pa.
William Ellery, R. I.
William Floyd, N. Y.
Benjamin Franklin, Pa.
Elbridge Gerry, Mass.
Button Gwinnett, Ga.
Lyman Hall, Ga.
John Hancock, Mass.
Benjamin Harrison, Va.
John Hart, N. J.
Joseph Hewes, N. C.
Thomas Heyward,Jr.,S.C.
William Hooper, N. C.
Stephen Hopkins, R. I.
Francis Hopkinson, N. J.
Sam'l Huntington, Conn.
Thomas Jefferson, Va.
Francis Lightf oofc Lee,Va.
Richard Henry Lee, Va.
Francis Lewis, N. Y.
Philip Livingston, N. Y.
Thomas Lynch, Jr., S. C.
Thomas McKean, Pa.
Arthur Middleton, S. C.
Lewis Morris, N. Y.
Robert Morris, Pa.
John Morton, Pa.
Thomas Nelson, Jr., Va.
William Paca, Md.
Rob't Treat Paine, Mass.
John Penn, N. C.
George Read, Del.
Caesar Rodney, Del.
George Ross, Pa.
Benjamin Rush, Md.
Edw'd Rutledge, Jr., S.C.
19
Roger Sherman, Conn. William Whipple, N. H.
James Smith, Pa. William Williams, Conn.
Richard Stockton, N. J. James Wilson, Pa.
Thomas Stone, Md. John Witherspoon, N. J.
George Taylor, Pa. Oliver Wolcott, Conn.
Matthew Thornton, N. H. George Wythe, Va.
George Walton, Ga.
SIGNERS OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFED-
ERATION, JULY 9, 1778
New Hampshire,
Massachusetts,
Rhode Island,
Connecticut,
New York,
New Jersey,
Pennsylvania,
Josiah Bartlett
John Wentworth, Jr., Aug. 8, 1778
John Hancock
Samuel Adams
Elbridge Gerry
Francis Dana
James Lovell
Samuel Holten
William Ellery
Henry Marchant
John Collins
Roger Sherman
Samuel Huntington
Oliver Wolcott
Titus Hosmer
Andrew Adams
James Duane
Francis Lewis
William Duer
Gouverneur Morris
John Witherspoon
Nath. Scudder, Nov. 26, 1778
Robert Morris
Daniel Roberdeau
Jonathan Bayard Smith
William Clingan
21
Joseph Reed, July 22, 1778
Delaware, Thomas McKean, Feb. 12, 1779
John Dickinson, May 5, 1779
Nicholas Van Dyke
Maryland, John Hanson, March 1, 1781
Daniel Carroll, March 1, 1781
Virginia, Richard Henry Lee
John Banister
Thomas Adams
John Harvie
Francis Lightf oot Lee
John Penn, July 21, 1778
Cornelius Harnett
John Williams
Henry Laurens
William Henry Drayton
Thomas Heyward, Jr.
John Mathews
Richard Hutson
Georgia, John Walton. July 24, 1778
Edward Telfair
Edward Langworthy
North Carolina,
South Carolina,
-2-2
PRESIDENTS OF THE CONTINENTAL
CONGRESS
Peyton Randolph, Va., Sept. 5, 1774
Henry Middleton, S. C., Oct. 22, 1774
John Hancock, Mass., May 24, 1775
Henry Laurens, S. C., Nov. 1, 1777
John Jay, N. Y., December 10, 1778
Samuel Huntington, Conn., Sept. 28, 1779
Thomas McKean, Del., July 10, 1781
John Hanson, Md., Nov. 5, 1781
Elias Boudinot, N. J., Nov. 4, 1782
Thomas Mifflin, Pa., Nov. 3, 1783
Richard Henry Lee, Va., Nov. 30, 1784
Nathaniel Gorham, Mass., June 6, 1786
Arthur St. Clair, Pa., February 2, 1787
Cyrus Griffin, Va., Jan. 22, 1788
MEMBERS OF THE CONTINENTAL
CONGRESS
1774-1789
Adams, Andrew, Conn., '77-'80, '80-'82
Adams, John, Mass., '74-'78, '88
Adams, Samuel, Mass., '74-'78, '81
Adams, Thomas, Va., '78-'80
Alexander, Robert, Md., '75-'77
Allen, Andrew, Pa., '75-'76
Alsop, John, N. Y., '74-'76
Andrew, Benjamin, Ga., '80. Did not attend
Armstrong, John, Sr., Pa., '79-'80
Armstrong, John, Jr., Pa., '87-'88
Arnold, Jonathan, R. I., '82-'84
Arnold, Peleg, R. I., '87-'89
Ashe, John B., N. C., '87-'88
Atkinson, George, N. H., '80-'85
Atlee, Samuel John, Pa., '78-'82
Baldwin, Abraham, Ga., '85, '88
Banister, John, Va., '78
Barnwell, Robert, S. C., '89
Bartlett, Josiah, N. H., '75-'76, '78
Bassett, Richard, Del.
Bayard, John, Pa., '85-'87
Beatty, John, N. J., '83-'85
Bedford, Gunning, Sr., Del., '83-'85, '87
Bedford, Gunning, Jr., Del., '83-'86
Bee, Thomas, S. C., '80-'82
24
Bellows, Benjamin, appointed '81. Declined
Benson, Egbert, N. Y., '84-'85, '87-'88
Beresford, Richard, S. C., '83-'85
Biddle, Clement, Pa.
Biddle, Edward, Pa., '74-'75, '78-'79
Bingham, William, Pa., '87-'88
Blair, John, Va., '81
Blanchard, Jonathan, N. H., '83-'84
Bland, Richard, Va., '74-'75
Bland, Theodoric, Va., '80-'83
Bloodworth, Timothy, N. C., '86-'87
Blount, William, N. C., '82-'83, '86-'87
Boerum, Simon, N. Y., '74-'75
Boudinott, Elias, N. J., '78, '81-'84
Bowdoin, James, Mass., '74, '87. Did not attend
Bradford, William, R. I., '76. Did not attend
Braxton, Carter, Va., '75-'76, '77-'83, '85-'86
Brevard, Ephraim, N. C., '81
Brown, John, R. I., '84. Did not attend
Brown, John, Va., '87-'88
Brown, John, Mass., elected '75. Did not attend
Brownson, Nathan, Ga., '76-'77
Bull, John, S. C., '84-'87
Bulloch, Archibald, Ga., '75-'76
Burke, Thomas, N. C., '76-'81
Burnet, William, N. J., '80-'81
Burton, Robert, N. C., '87-'88
Butler, Pierce, S. C., '82, '87
Cadwalader, Lambert, N. J., '84-'87
25
Canfield, John, Conn., elected '86. Did not attend
Carmichael, William, Md., '78-'80
Carrington, Edward, Va., '76, '78, '86
Carroll, Charles, Md., '75
Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, Md., '76, '77-'78
Carroll, Daniel, Md., '84, '85
Caswell, Richard, N. C., '74-'76
Champlin, George, R. I., '85-'86. Did not attend
Chandler, C. C., Conn., elected '85. Did not attend
Chase, Jeremiah T., Md., '83-'84
Chase, Samuel, Md., '74-'78, '84-'85
Chester, John, Conn., elected '83. Did not attend
Clark, Abraham, N. J., '76-'78, '80-'82, '86-'88
Clarkson, Matthew, Pa., '85
Clay, Joseph, Ga., '78-'80
Clingan, William, Pa., '77-'79
Clinton, George, N. Y., '75-'76
Clymer, George, Pa., '76-'78, '80-'83
Cocke, William, State of Franklin, '85
Collins, John, R. I., '78-80, '82-'83
Condict, Silas, N. J., '81-'84
Contee, Benjamin, Md., '87-'88
Cooke, Joseph P., Conn., '85, '87, '88
Cooper, John, N. J., '76
Cornell, Ezekiel, R. I., '80-'83
Coxe, Tench, Pa., '88
Crane, Stephen, N. J., '74-'76
Cumming, William, N. C., '85
Gushing, Nathan, Mass., '84. Declined
Cushing, Thomas, Mass., '74-'76
26
Dalton, Tristram, Mass., '83, '84
Dana, Francis, Mass., '77, '83, '84-'85
Dane, Nathan, Mass., '85-'88
Danielson, Timothy, Mass., '81-'83
Dawson, John, Va., '88
Dayton, Elias, N. J., '87-'88
Dayton, Jonathan, N. J., '88
Deane, Silas, Conn., '74-'76
De Hart, John, N. J., '74-'76
De Witt, Charles, N. Y., '84-'85
Dick, Samuel, N. J., '83-'85
Dickinson, John, Pa., '74-'76. Del., '76-'77, '79-'80
Dickinson, Philemon, Del., '82-'83
Dow, Moses, N. H., '84
Drayton, William Henry, S. C., '78-'79
Duane, James, N. Y., '74-'84
Duer, William, N. Y., '77-'78
Duffield, Samuel, Pa., '78
Dyer, Eliphalet, Conn., '74-'79, '80-'83
Edwards, Pierpont, Conn., '87-'88
Edwards, Timothy, Mass., '78
Elbert, Samuel, Ga.
Ellery, William, R. I., '76-'81, '83-'85
Ellsworth, Oliver, Conn., '79, '80, '82, '83
Elmer, Jonathan, N. J., '76-'78, '81-'83, '87
Evans, John, Del., '76-'77
Eveleigh, Nicholas, S. C., '81-'82, '88
Fell, John, N. J., '78-'80
Few, William, Ga., '80-'82, '86-'88
fi
Fitzhugh, William, Va., '79-'80
Fitzsimons, Thomas, Pa., '82-'83
Fleming, WiUiam, Va., '79-'81
Floyd, William, N. Y., '74-'77, '78-'84
Folsom, Nathaniel, N. H., '74-'75, '77-'80
Forbes, James, Md., '78-'80
Forrest, Uriah, Md., '86-'87
Foster, Abiel, N. H., '83-'85
Franklin, Benjamin, Pa., '75-'76
Frelinghuysen, Frederick, N. J., '75, '78-'79, '82-'*
Frost, George, N. H., '77-'79
Gadsden, Christopher, S. C., '74-'76
Galloway, Joseph, Pa., '74-'75
Gansevoort, Leonard, N. Y., '88
Gardner, John, R. I., '89
Gardner, Joseph, Pa., '85
Gardner, Silvester, R. I. Did not attend
Gelston, David, N. Y., '89. Did not attend
Gerry, Elbridge, Mass., '76-'81, '82-'85
Gervais, John L., S. C., '83
Gibbons, William, Ga., '84
Giles, Edward, Md.
Gillon, Alexander, S. C., '84
Gilman, John Taylor, N. H., '83
Gilman, Nicholas, N. H., '86-'88
Goldsborough, Robert, Md., '74-'76
Gorham, Nathaniel, Mass., '82, '84-'87, '88
Grantham, Isaac, Del., '87
Grayson, William, Va., '85-'87
28
Griffin, Cyrus, Va., '78-'79, '87-'88
Gunn, James, Ga., 1787. Did not attend
Gwinnett, Button, Ga., '76-'77
Habersham, John, Ga., '85
Habersham, Joseph, Ga., '86
Hall, John, Md., '75-'76, '84
Hall, Lyman, Ga., '75-'79
Hamilton, Alexander, N. Y., '83, '88
Hancock, John, Mass., '75-'80, '86
Hand, Edward, Pa., '83-'84
Hanson, John, Md., '80-'83
Hardy, Samuel, Va., '83-'85
Haring, John, N. Y., '74, '85-'86
Harnett, Cornelius, N. C., '77-'80
Harrison, Benjamin, Va., '74-'78
Harrison, William, Md., '85, '87
Hart, John, N. J., '76
Hartley, Thomas, Pa.
Harvie, John, Va., '77-'78
Hathorn, John, N. Y. Did not attend
Hawkins, Benjamin, N. C., '81-'84, '87.
Hazard, Jonathan J., R. I., '87-'89
Hemsley, William, Md., '82-'84, '86
Henderson, Thomas, N. J., '79
Henry, James, Va., '80
Henry, John, Jr., Md., '78-'81, '84-'87
Henry, Patrick, Va., '74-'75
Henry, William, Pa., '84-'86
Hewes, Joseph, N. C., '74-'77, '79
Heyward, Thomas, Jr., S. C., '76-'78
Higginson, Stephen, Mass., '82, '83
Hill, Whitmill, N. C., '78-'81
Hillhouse, James, Conn. Did not attend. Elected '87
Hillhouse, William, Conn. Did not attend. Ap-
pointed '83
Hindman, William, Md., '85-'87
Holden, Thomas, R. I. Did not attend
Holten, Samuel, Mass., '77-'81, '82, '84, '86
Hooper, William, N. C., '74-'77
Hopkins, Stephen, R. I., '74-'80
Hopkinson, Francis, N. J., '76
Hornblower, Josiah, N. J., '85-'86
Hosmer, Titue, Conn., '78, '79
Houston, William C., N. J., '79-'81, '84
Houstoun, John, Ga., '75-'77
Houstoun, William, Ga., '84-'87
Howard, John E., Md., '88
Howell, David R. I., '82-'85
Howly, Richard, Ga., '80, '81
Huger, Daniel, S. C., '86-'88
Humphreys, Charles, Pa., '74-'76
Huntington, Benjamin, Conn., '80, '82, '84
Huntington, Samuel, Conn., '76-'81, '83
Hutson, Richard, S. C., '78, '79
Ingersoll, Jared, Pa., '81
Irvine, William, Pa., '86-'88
Izard, Ralph, S. C., '83, '84
Jackson, David, Pa., '86
30
Jackson, Jonathan, Mass., '82
Jay, John, N. Y., '74-'76, '78-'79, '84-'85
Jefferson, Thomas, Va., '75-'78, '83-'85
Jenifer, Daniel, of St. Thomas, Md., '79-'83
Johnson, Thomas, Md., '74-'76
Johnson, William S., Conn., '86, '87
Johnston, Charles, N. C., '84. Did not attend
Johnston, Samuel, N. C., '80-'82
Jones, Allen, N. C., '80
Jones, Gabriel, Va., '79. Did not attend
Jones, Joseph, Va., '77, '80-'83
Jones, Noble W., Ga., '75, '81-'83
Jones, Samuel, N. Y. Did not attend
Jones, Willie, N. C., '80
Kean, John, S. C., '85-'87
Kearney, Dyre, Del., '87-'88
King, Rufus, Mass., '84-'87
Kinloch, Francis, S. C., '80
Kinsey, James, N. J., '74, 75
Langdon, John, N. H., '75-'77, '86-'87
Langdon, Woodbury, N. H., '80
Langworthy, Edward, Ga., '77-'79
Lansing, John, N. Y., '84-'88
Latimer, Henry, Del. Appointed '84. Did not attend
Laurens, Henry, S. C., '77-'80
Law, Richard, Conn., '74, '82
Laurance, John, N. Y., '85-'87
Lee, Arthur, Va., '81-'84
Lee, Francis Lightfoot, Va., '75-'80
3!
Lee, Henry, Va., '85-'88
Lee, Richard Bland, Va.
Lee, Richard Henry, Va., '74-'80, '84-'87
Lee, Thomas Sim, Md., '83
Lewis, Francis, N. Y., '75-'79
L'Hommedieu, Ezra, N. Y., '79-'83, '88
Lincoln, Levi, Mass., elected '81. Did not attend
Livermore, Samuel, N. H., '80-'83, '86
Livingston, Philip, N. Y., '74-'78
Livingston, Robert R., N. Y., '75-'77, '79-81, '84-'85
Livingston, Walter, N. Y., '84, '85
Livingston, William, N. J., '74-'76
Lloyd, Edward, Md., '84
Lloyd, James, Md.
Long, Pierce, N. H., '84-86
Lovell, James, Mass., '77-'82
Low, Isaac, N. Y., '74
Lowell, John, Mass., '82, '84
Lowndes, Rawlins, S. C., '79
Lynch, Thomas, S. C., '74-'76
Lynch, Thomas, Jr., S. C., '76-'77
McClurg, James, Va.
McComb, Eleazer, Del., '83-'84
McDougall, Alexander, N. Y., '82, '85
McDowell, Joseph, N. C. Did not attend
McHenry, James, Md., '83-'86
Mclntosh, Lachlan, Ga., '84
McKean, Thomas, Pa., '74-'76, '78-'83
McKinley, John, Del. Appointed '84. Did not attend
McLene, James, Pa., '78-'80
Macon, Nathaniel, N. C., '87. Did not attend
Madison, James, Jr., Va., '80-'83, '86-'88
Manning, James, R. L, '86
Manton, Daniel, R. I., '87. Did not attend
Marchant, Henry, R. I., '77-'80, '84
Martin, Alexander, N. C., '87. Did not attend
Martin, Luther, Md., '85
Mason, George, Va., '77. Declined
Mathews, John, S. C., '78-'82
Matlack, Timothy, Pa., '81
Mercer, James, Va., '79
Mercer, John F., Va., '83-'85
Meredith, Samuel, Pa., '87-'88
Middleton, Arthur, S. C., '76-'78, '81-'83
Middleton, Henry, S. C., '74-'76
Mifflin, Thomas, Pa., '74-'75, '82-'84
Miller, Nathaniel, R. I., '86
Mitchell, Nathaniel, Del., '87-'88
Mitchell, Samuel M., Conn., '86, '88
Monroe, James, Va., '84-'86
Montgomery, John, Pa., '82-'84
Montgomery, Joseph, Pa., '80-'82
Montgomery, William, Pa., '85
Moore, William, Pa. Declined
Morris, Cadwalader, Pa., '84
Morris, Gouverneur, N. Y., '77-'80
Morris, Lewis, N. Y., '75-'77
Morris, Robert, Pa., '75-'78
33
Morton, John, Pa., '74-'77
Motte, Isaac, S. C., '80-'82
Mowry, Daniel, R. I., '80-'82
Muhlenberg, Frederick A., Pa., '78-'80
Mumford, Paul, R. I., '85. Did not attend
Nash, Abner, N. C., '82-'84, '86
Neilson, John, N. J., '78
Nelson, Thomas, Jr., Va., '75-'77, '80
Osborne, Adlai, N. C., '85. Did not attend
Osgood, Samuel, Mass., '81-'84
Otis, Samuel A., Mass., '87, '88
Paca, William, Md., '74-'79
Page, Mann, Jr., Va., '77
Paine, Elisha, N. H., '84. Did not attend
Paine, Ephraim, N. Y., '85
Paine, Robert Treat, Mass., '74-'78
Parker, John, S. C., '86-'88
Partridge, George, Mass., '79-'82, '83-'85
Paterson, William, N. J., '81, '87
Patten, John, Del., '86
Patterson, Samuel, Del., '84
Peabody, Nathaniel, N. H., '80
Peery, William, Del., '86
Pell, Philip, N. Y., '89
Pendleton, Edmund, Va., '74, '75
Penn, John, N. C., '75-'76, '77-'80
Person, Thomas, N. C., '84
Peters, Richard, Pa., '78, '82-'84
Pettit, Charles, Pa., '85-'87
34
Phillips, Peter, R. I. Did not attend
Pickering, John, N. H., '88. Did not attend
Pierce, William, Ga., '87
Pinckney, Charles, S. C., '78, '84-'87
Pinckney, Thomas, S. C., '88
Pitkin, William, Conn., elected '85. Did not attend
Plater, George, Md., '78-'81
Platt, Zephaniah, N. Y., '84-'86
Polk, Thomas, N. C., '88. Did not attend
Potts, Richard, Md., '81
Ramsay, David, S. C., '82-'84, '86
Ramsey, Nathaniel, Md., '80
Randolph, Edmund, Va., '79-'82
Randolph, Peyton, Va., '74, '75
Read, George, Del., '74-'77
Read, Jacob, S. C., '83-'85
Reed, Joseph, Pa., '78, '87-'88
Reid, James R., Pa., '88, '89
Rhoads, Samuel, Pa., '74-'75
Ridgeley, Richard, Md., '86
Roberdeau, Daniel, Pa., '77-'79
Rodney, Casar, Del., '74-'77, '78, '84
Rodney, Thomas, Del., '81-'83, '85-'87
Rogers, John, Md., '75, '76
Root, Jesse, Conn., '79, '81, '82
Ross, David, Md., '87, '89
Ross, George, Pa., '74-'77
Rumsey, Benjamin, Md., '76-'77
Rush, Benjamin, Pa., '76-'77
85
Rutledge, Edward, S. C., '74-'77
Rutledge, John, S. C., '74-'77, '83
Schureman, James, N. J., '87
Schuyler, Philip, N. Y., '75-'77, '79-'81
Scott, Gustavus, Md., '85
Scott, John Morin, N. Y., '80
Scudder, Nathaniel, N. J., '78-'79
Searle, James, Pa., '78-'80
Sedgwick, Theodore, Mass., '85-'88
Seney, Joshua, Md., '88
Sergeant, Jonathan D., N. J., '76, '77
Sharpe, William N. C., '79-'82
Sherman, Roger, Conn., '74-'81, '84
Shippen, William, Pa., '78
Sitgreaves, John, N. C., '85
Smallwood, William, Md., '85. Did not attend
Smith, Benjamin, '84. Did not attend
Smith, James, Pa., '76-'78
Smith, Jonathan B., Pa., '78
Smith, Melancton, N. Y., '85-'88
Smith, Meriwether, Va., '78-'79, '81
Smith, Richard, N. J., '74-'76
Smith, Thomas, Pa., '81-'82
Smith, William, Md., '77
Spaight, Richard D., N. C., '83-'85
Sparhawk, John, N. H. Declined, '86
Spencer, Joseph, Conn., '79
St. Clair, Arthur, Pa., '85-'87
Stevens, John, N. J., '84
36
Stewart, Archibald, N. J., '75. Did not attend
Stewart, Charles, N. J., '85
Stirk, Samuel, Ga. Did not attend
Stockton, Richard, N. J., '76
Stokes, John, N. C. Did not attend
Stone, Thomas, Md., '75-'79, '85
Strong, Caleb, Mass.
Strong, Jedediah, Conn., '79
Sturges, Jonathan, Conn., '86
Sullivan, James, Mass., '81, '83
Sullivan, John, N. H., '75, '81
Sumner, Increase, Mass., '81
Swann, John, N. C., '88
Sykes, James, Del., '77
Symmes, John C., N. J., '86
Taylor, George, Pa., '76-'77
Thacher, George, Mass., '87, '88
Thompson, Ebenezer, N. H., '83
Thomson, Charles, Pa., Secretary, '74-'89
Thornton, Matthew, N. H., '76-'78
Telfair, Edward, Ga., '77-'79, '80-'83
Tilgman, Matthew, Md., '74-'76
Tilton, James, Del., '83-'84
Trapier, Paul, Jr., S. C., '78
Treadwell, John, Conn., '85
Trumbull, Jonathan, Sr., Conn.
Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr., Conn. Did not attend
Trumbull, Joseph, Conn. Did not attend; ap-
pointed '74
37
Tucker, Thomas T., S. C., '87-'88
Van Dyke, Nicholas, Del., '77-'81
Varnum, James M., R. I., '80-'82, '87
Vining, John, Del., '84-'86
Wadsworth, James, Conn., '84
Wadsworth, Jeremiah, Conn., '88
Wadsworth, Peleg, Mass. Did not attend
Walker, John, Va., '80
Walker, Timothy, N. H., '77-'78-'82-'84-'85. Did
not attend
Walton, George, Ga., '76-'79, '81
Walton, John, Ga., '78
Ward, Artemas, Mass., '79, '81
Ward, Samuel, R. I., '74-'76
Warren, James, Mass., '79, '82
Washington, George, Va., '74, '75
Wentworth, John, Sr., N. H., '78, '81. Did not attend
Wentworth, John, Jr., N. H., '78
Wentworth, Joshua, N. H. Did not attend
West, Benjamin, N. H. Did not attend
Wharton, Samuel, Del., '83
Whipple, William, N. H., '76-'79
White, Alexander, N. C., '86-'88
White, James, N. C., '86-'88
White, Phillips, N. H., '83
Williams, John, N. C., '78
Williams, William, Conn., '76-'77
Williamson, Hugh, N. C., '82-'85, '88-'89
Willing, Thomas, Pa., '75, '76
88
Wilson, James, Va., '75-'77, '83, '85-'87
Wingate, Paine, N. H., '88
Wisner, Henry, N. Y., '74-'76
Witherspoon, John, N. J., '76-'79, '80-'82
Wolcott, Erastus, Conn. Did not attend; ap-
pointed '74
Wolcott, Oliver, Conn., '76-'78, '81-'83
Wolcott, Roger, Jr., '77
Wood, Joseph, Ga., '77-'79
Wright, Turbett, Md., '82
Wynkoo^vHenry, Pa., '79-'83
Wythe, George, Va., '75-'77
Yates, Abraham, Jr., N. Y., '87, '88
Yates, Peter W., N. Y., '85-'87
Zubly, John Joachim, Ga., '75
39
THE MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL CON-
VENTION, 1787, WHO SIGNED THE
CONSTITUTION, IN THE ORDER IN
WHICH THEY SIGNED
George Washington, Va., President
New Hampshire, John Langdon
Nicholas Gilman
Massachusetts, Nathaniel Gorham
Rufus King
Connecticut, William S. Johnson
Roger Sherman
New York, Alexander Hamilton
New Jersey, William Livingston
David Brearley
William Paterson
Jonathan Dayton
Pennsylvania, Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Mifflin
Robert Morris
George Clymer
Thomas Fitzsimons
Jared Ingersoll
James Wilson
Gouverneur Morris
Delaware, George Read
Gunning Bedford, Jr.
John Dickinson
Richard Bassett
Jacob Broom
40
Maryland, James McHenry
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
Daniel Carroll
Virginia, John Blair
James Madison, Jr.
North Carolina, William Blount
Richard Dobbs Spaight
Hugh Williamson
South Carolina, John Rutledge
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Charles Pinckney
Pierce Butler
Georgia, William Few
Abraham Baldwin
Secretary, William Jackson
THE FOLLOWING MEMBERS WERE PRES-
ENT AT THE SIGNING, BUT REFUSED
TO SIGN :
Elbridge Gerry, Mass.
George Mason, Va.
Peyton Randolph, Va.
THE MEMBERS OF THE FEDERAL CONVEN-
TION, 1787, WHO DID NOT ATTEND THE
DAY THE CONSTITUTION WAS
SIGNED
Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Md.
William R. Davie, N. C.
Gabriel Duval, Md.
Oliver Ellsworth, Conn.
Robert H. Harrison, Md.
William C. Houston, N. J.
William Houstoun, Ga.
John Lansing, N. Y.
Henry Laurens, S. C.
Thomas Sim Lee, Md.
Alexander Martin, N. C.
Luther Martin, Md.
James McClurg, Va.
John F. Mercer, Md.
Thomas Nelson, Jr., Va.
William Pierce, Ga.
Edmund Randolph, Va.
Thomas Stone, Md.
Caleb Strong, Mass.
George Wythe, Va.
Robert Yates, N. Y.
NOTE.— Delaware, Pennsylvania and South Carolina were the
only States whose representatives all signed.
There were no delegates from Rhode Island.
43
THE FOLLOWING WERE APPOINTED AS
DELEGATES TO THE FEDERAL CON-
VENTION, BUT NEVER ATTENDED
Virginia, Patrick Henry, declined
North Carolina, Richard Caswell, resigned
Willie Jones, declined
Georgia, George Walton
Nathaniel Pendleton
New Hampshire, John Pickering
Benjamin West
Massachusetts, Francis Dana
New Jersey, John Neilson
Abraham Clark
GOVERNORS OR PRESIDENTS OF THE
THIRTEEN INDEPENDENT COLONIES
DURING THE YEARS THE CONTI-
NENTAL CONGRESS WAS IN
SESSION, 1774-1789
Connecticut, Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., '69-'84
Matthew Griswold, '84-86
Samuel Huntington, '86-'96
Delaware, John McKinley, '76-'78
Caesar Rodney, '78-'82
John Dickinson, '82-'83
John Cook, '83
Nicholas Van Dyke, '84-'86
Thomas Collins, '86-'89
Georgia, Archibald Bulloch, acting, '76-'77
Button Gwinnett, acting, '77
John A. Trueitlen, '77-'78
John Houstoun, '78-'79
Georgia in the hands of the British, with Sir James
Wright as Royal Governor, '79-'82
John Martin, '82-'83
Lyman Hall, '83-'84
* John Houstoun, '84-'85
Samuel Elbert, '85-'86
Edward Telfair, '86-'87
George Matthews, '87-'88
George Handley, '88-'89
Maryland,
Thomas Johnson, '77-'80
New Jersey,
New York,
North Carolina,
Thomas Sim Lee, '80-'83
William Paca, '83-'85
William Smallwood, '85-'89
Massachusetts, The Council, '74-'80
John Hancock, '80-'85
James Bowdoin, '85-'87
John Hancock, '87-'93
New Hampshire, Mesheck Weare, '75-'85
John Langdon, '85-'86
John Sullivan, '86-'88
John Langdon, '88-'89
William Livingston, '76-'90
George Clinton, '77-'95
Richard Caswell, '76-'79
Abner Nash, '79-'81
Thomas Burke, '81-'82
Alexander Martin, '82-'84
Richard Caswell, '84-'87
Samuel Johnston, '87-'89
Pennsylvania, Thomas Wharton, '77-'78
George Bryan, acting, '78
Joseph Reed, '78-'81
William Moore, '81-'82
John Dickinson, '82-'85
Benjamin Franklin, '85-'88
Thomas Mifflin, '88-'99
Rhode Island, Nicholas Cooke, '75-'78
William Greene, '78-'86
John Collins, '86-'90
45
South Carolina, John Rutledge, '75-'78
Rawlins Lowndes, '78,'79
John Rutledge, '79-'82
John Mathews, '82-'83
Benjamin Guerard, '83-'85
William Moultrie, '85-'87
Thomas Pinckney, '87-'92
Virginia, Provisional Convention, '75-'76
Patrick Henry, '76-'79
Thomas Jefferson, '79-'81
Thomas Nelson, '81
Benjamin Harrison, '81-'84
Patrick Henry, '84-'86
Edmund Randolph, '86-'88
Beverly Randolph, '88-'91
46
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PRESIDENTS, VICE-PRESIDENTS
AND CABINETS
FIRST ADMINISTRATION
April 30, 1789, to March 4, 1793
President, George Washington, Va.
Vice-Pres., John Adams, Mass.
State, John Jay, N. Y., Apr. 30, 1789
Thomas Jefferson, Va., Sept. 26, 1789
Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, N.Y., Sept. 11, 1789
War, Henry Knox, Mass., Sept. 12, 1789
P. M. Gen'l, Samuel Osgood, Mass., Sept. 26, 1789
Timothy Pickering, Pa., Aug. 12, 1791
Att'y-Gen'l, Edmund Randolph, Va., Sept. 26, 1789
48
SECOND ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1793, to March 4, 1797
President, George Washington, Va.
Vice-Pres., John Adams, Mass.
State, Thomas Jefferson, Va., reappointed
Edmund Randolph, Va., Jan. 2, 1794
Timothy Pickering, Pa., Dec. 10, 1795
Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, N. Y., reappointed
Oliver Wolcott, Jr., Conn., Feb. 2, 1795
War, Henry Knox, Mass., reappointed
Timothy Pickering, Pa., Jan. 2, 1795
James McHenry, Md., Jan. 27, 1796
Navy, George Cabot, Mass., May 3, 1798 ; de-
clined
Benjamin Stoddert, Md., May 21, 1798
P. M. Gen'l, Timothy Pickering, Pa., continued,
June 2, 1794
Joseph Habersham, Ga., Feb. 25, 1795
Att'y-Gen'l, Edmund Randolph, Va., reappointed
William Bradford, Pa., Jan. 27, 1794
Charles Lee, Va., Dec. 10, 1795
49
THIRD ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1797, to March 4, 1801
President, John Adams, Mass.
Vice-Pres., Thomas Jefferson, Va.
State, Timothy Pickering, Pa., reappointed
John Marshall, Va., May 13, 1800
Treasury, Oliver Wolcott, Jr., Conn., reappointed
Samuel Dexter, Mass., Jan. 1, 1801
War, James McHenry, Md., reappointed
Samuel Dexter, Mass., May 13, 1800
Roger Griswold, Conn., Feb. 3, 1801
Navy, Benjamin Stoddert, Md., reappointed
P. M. Gen'l, Joseph Habersham, Ga., reappointed
Att'y-Gen'l, Charles Lee, Va., reappointed
FOURTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1801, to March 4, 1805
President, Thomas Jefferson, Va.
Vice-Pres., Aaron Burr, N. Y.
State, James Madison, Va., Mar. 5, 1801
Treasury, Samuel Dexter, Mass., reappointed
Albert Gallatin, Pa., May 14, 1801
War, Henry Dearborn, Mass., Mar. 5, 1801
Navy, Benjamin Stoddert, Md., reappointed
Robert Smith, Md., July 15, 1801
P. M. Gen'l, Joseph Habersham, Ga., reappointed
Gideon Granger, Conn., Nov. 28, 1801
Att'y-Gen'l, Levi Lincoln, Mass., Mar. 5, 1801
Robert Smith, Md., Mar. 3, 1805
51
FIFTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1805, to March 4, 1809
President, Thomas Jefferson, Va.
Vice-Pres., George Clinton, N. Y.
State, James Madison, Va., reappointed
Treasury, Albert Gallatin, Pa., reappointed
War, Henry Dearborn, Mass., reappointed
Navy, Jacob Crowinshield, Mass., May 3, 1805
P. M. Gen'l, Gideon Granger, Conn., reappointed
Att'y-Gen'l, John Breckenridge, Ky., Aug. 7, 1805
Caesar A. Rodney, Pa., Jan. 20, 1807
SIXTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1809, to March 4, 1813
President, James Madison, Va.
Vice-Pres., George Clinton, N. Y., died
William H. Crawford, Ga.
State, Ptobert Smith, Md., Mar. 6, 1809
James Monroe, Va., Apr. 2, 1811
Treasury, Albert Gallatin, Pa., reappointed
War, William Eustis, Mass., Mar. 7, 1809
John Armstrong, N. Y., Jan. 13, 1813
Navy, Paul Hamilton, S. C., Mar. 7, 1809
William Jones, Pa., Jan 12, 1813
P. M. Gen'l, Gideon Granger, Conn., reappointed
Att'y-Gen'l, Casar A. Rodney, Pa., reappointed
William Pinkney, Md.r Dec. 11, 1811
53
SEVENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1813, to March 4, 1817
President, James Madison, Va.
Vice-Pres., Elbridge Gerry, Mass., died 1814
John Gaillard, S. C. (Pres. Senate)
State, James Monroe, Va., reappointed,
Feb. 28, 1815
Treasury, George W. Campbell, Tenn.,Feb. 9, 1814
Alexander J. Dallas, Pa., Oct. 6, 1814
William H. Crawford, Ga.,Oct. 22,1816
War, James Monroe, Va., Sept. 27, 1814
Alexander J. Dallas, acting, Pa.,
Mar. 14 to Aug. 8, 1815
William H. Crawford, Ga., Aug.l, 1815
Navy, Benjamin W. Crowninshield, Mass.,
Dec. 19, 1814
P. M. Gen'l, Gideon Granger, Conn., reappointed
Return J.Meigs, Jr., Ohio, Mar. 17, 1814
Att'y-Gen'l, William Pinkney, Md., reappointed
Richard Rush, Pa., Feb. 10, 1814
EIGHTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1817, to March 4, 1821
President, James Monroe, Va.
Vice-Pres., Daniel D. Tompkins, N. Y.
State, John Q. Adams, Mass., Mar. 5, 1817
Treasury, William H. Crawford, Ga., reappointed
War, George Graham, Va., Apr. 7, 1817
John C. Calhoun, S. C., Oct. 8, 1817
Navy, Benjamin W. Crowninshield, Mass., re-
appointed
Smith Thompson, N. Y., Nov. 9, 1818
P. M. Gen'l, Return J. Meigs, Jr., Ohio, reappointed
Att'y-Gen'l, William Wirt, Va., Nov. 13, 1817
NINTH ADMINISTRATION
March 5, 1821, to March 4, 1825
President, James Monroe, Va.
Vice-Pres., Daniel D. Tompkins, N. Y.
State, John Q. Adams, Mass., reappointed
Treasury, William H. Crawford, Ga., reappointed
War, John C. Calhoun, S. C., reappointed
Navy, John Rodgers, Md., Sept. 1, 1823, act-
ing
Samuel L. Southard, N. J., Sept. 16,
1823
P. M. Gen'l, John McLean, Ohio, June 26, 1823
Att'y-Gen'l, William Wirt, Va., reappointed
56
TENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1825, to March 4, 1829
President, John Q. Adams, Mass.
Vice-Pres., John C. Calhoun, S. C.
State, Henry Clay, Ky., Mar. 7, 1825
Treasury, Richard Rush, Pa., Mar. 7, 1825
War, . James Barbour, Va., Mar. 7, 1825
Peter B. Porter, N. Y., May 26, 1826
Navy, Samuel L. Southard, N. J., reappointed
P. M. Gen'l, John McLean, Ohio, reappointed
Att'y-Gen'l, William Wirt, Va., reappointed
57
ELEVENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1829, to March 4, 1833
President, Andrew Jackson, Tenn.
Vice-Pres., John C. Calhoun, S. C.
State, Martin Van Buren, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1829
Edward Livingston, La., May 24, 1831
Treasury, Samuel D. Ingham, Pa., Mar. 6, 1829
Louis McLane, Del., Aug. 8, 1831
War, John H. Eaton, Tenn., Mar. 9, 1829
Lewis Cass, Ohio, Aug. 1, 1831
Navy, John Branch, N. C., March 9, 1829
Levi Woodbury, N. H., May 23, 1831
P. M. Gen'l, William T. Barry, Ky., Mar. 9, 1829
Att'y-Gen'l, John M. Berrien, Ga., Mar. 9, 1829
Roger B. Taney, Md., July 20, 1831
TWELFTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1833, to March 4, 1837
President, Andrew Jackson, Tenn.
Vice-Pres., Martin Van Buren, N. Y.
State, Louis McLane, Del., May 29, 1833
John Forsyth, Ga., June 27, 1834
Treasury, William J. Duane, Pa., May 29, 1833
Roger B. Taney, Md., Sept. 23, 1833
Levi Woodbury, N. H., June 27, 1834
War, Lewis Cass, Ohio, reappointed
Benjamin F. Butler, N. Y., Mar. 3,
1837, acting
Navy, Mahlon Dickerson, N. J., June 30, 1834
P. M. Gen'l, Amos Kendall, Ky., May 1, 1835
Att'y-Gen'l, Benjamin F. Butler, N.Y., Nov. 15,1833
59
THIRTEENTH ADMINISTRATION
President, Martin Van Buren, N. Y.
Vice-Pres., Richard M. Johnson, Ky.
State, John Forsyth, Ga., reappointed
Treasury, Levi Woodbury, N. H., reappointed
War, Joel R. Poinsett, S. C., Mar. 7, 1837
Navy, Mahlon Dickerson, N. J., reappointed
James K. Paulding,N.Y., June 25, 1838
P. M. Gen'l, Amos Kendall, Ky., reappointed
John M. Niles, Conn., May 19, 1840
Att'y-Gen'l, Benjamin F. Butler, N. Y., Mar. 4, 1837
Felix Grundy, Tenn., July 5, 1838
Henry D. Gilpin, Pa., Jan. 11, 1840
60
FOURTEENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1841, to April 4, 1841
President, William Henry Harrison, Ohio
Vice-Pres., John Tyler, Va.
State, Daniel Webster, Mass., Mar. 5, 1841
Treasury, Thomas Ewing, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1841
War, John Bell, Tenn., Mar. 5, 1841
Navy, George E. Badger, N. C., Mar. 5, 1841
P. M. Gen'l, Francis Granger, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1841
Att'y-Gen'l, John J. Crittenden, Ky., Mar. 5, 1841
61
FIFTEENTH ADMINISTRATION
April 4, 1841, to March 4, 1845
President, John Tyler, Va.
Vice-Pres., Samuel L. Southard, N. J. (Pres. Senate)
Willie P. Mangum, N. C.
State, Hugh S. Legare, S. C., May 9, 1843
Abel P. Upshur, Va., July 24, 1843
John Nelson, Md., acting, Feb. 29, 1844
(Pres. Senate)
John C. Calhoun, S. C., Mar. 6, 1844
Treasury, Walter Forward, Pa., Sept. 13, 1841
John C. Spencer, N. Y., Mar. 3, 1843
George M. Bibb, Ky., June 15, 1844
War, John McLean, Ohio, Sept. 13, 1841
John C. Spencer, N. Y., Oct. 12, 1841
James M. Porter, Pa., Mar. 8, 1843
William Wilkins, Pa., Feb. 15, 1844
Navy, Abel P. Upshur, Va., Sept. 13, 1841
David Henshaw, Mass., July 24, 1843
Thomas W. Gilmer, Va., Feb. 15, 1844
John Y. Mason, Va., Mar. 14, 1844
P. M. Gen'l, Charles A.Wickliffe,Ky.,Sept. 13,1841
Att'y-Gen'l, Hugh S. Legare, S. C., Sept. 13, 1841
John Nelson, Md., July 1, 1843
SIXTEENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1845, to March 4, 1849
President, James K. Polk, Tenn.
Vice-Pres., George M. Dallas, Pa.
State, James Buchanan, Pa., Mar. 6, 1845
Treasury, Robert J. Walker, Miss., Mar. 6, 1845
War, William L. Marcy, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1845
Navy, George Bancroft, Mass., Mar. 10, 1845
John Y. Mason, Va., Sept. 9, 1846
P. M. Gen'l, Cave Johnson, Tenn., Mar. 6, 1845
Att'y-Gen'l, John Y. Mason, Va., Mar. 6, 1845
Nathan Clifford, Me., Oct. 17, 1846
Isaac Toucey, Conn., June 21, 1848
SEVENTEENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 5, 1849, to July 9, 1850
President, Zachary Taylor, Louisiana
Vice-Pres., Millard Fillmore, N. J.
State, John M. Clayton, Del., Mar. 7, 1849
Treasury, William M. Meredith, Pa., Mar. 8, 1849
War, Reverdy Johnson, Md., acting, Mar. 8,
1849
George W. Crawford, Ga., Mar. 8, 1849
Navy, William B. Preston, Va., Mar. 8, 1849
Interior, Thomas Ewing, Ohio, Mar. 8, 1849
P. M. Gen'l, Jacob Collamer, Vt., Mar. 8, 1849
Att'y-Gen'l, Reverdy Johnson, Md., Mar. 8, 1849
64
EIGHTEENTH ADMINISTRATION
July 9, 1850, to March 4, 1853
President, Millard Fillmore, N. Y.
Vice-Pres., William R. King, Ala.
State, Daniel Webster, Mass., July 22, 1850
Edward Everett, Mass., Nov. 6, 1852
Treasury, Thomas Corwin, Ohio, July 23, 1850
War, Winfield Scott, Va., ad interim, July 23,
1850
Charles M. Conrad, La., Aug. 15, 1850
Navy, William A. Graham, N.C., July 22, 1850
John P. Kennedy, Md., July 22, 1852
Interior Alexander H. H. Stuart, Va., Sept. 12,
1850
P. M. Gen'l, Nathan K. Hall, N. Y., July 23, 1850
SamuelD. Hubbard, Conn., Aug. 31,1852
Att'y-Gen'l, John J. Crittenden, Ky., July 22, 1850
NINETEENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1857
President, Franklin Pierce, N. H.
Vice-Pres., William R. King, Ala., died
D. R. Atchison, Ky. (Pres. Senate)
Jesse D. Bright, Ind. (Pres. Senate)
State, William L. Marcy, N. Y., Mar. 7, 1853
Treasury, James Guthrie, Ky., Mar. 7, 1853
War, Jefferson Davis, Miss., Mar. 7, 1853
Navy, James C. Dobbin, N. C., Mar. 7, 1853
Interior, Robert McClelland, Mich., Mar. 7, 1853
P. M. Gen'l, James Campbell, Pa., Mar. 7, 1853
Att'y-Gen'l, Caleb Gushing, Mass., Mar. 7, 1853
60
TWENTIETH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1861
President, James Buchanan, Pa.
Vice-Pres., John C. Breckinridge, Ky.
State, Lewis Cass, Mich., Mar. 6, 1857
Jeremiah S. Black, Pa., Dec. 17, 1860
Treasury, Howell Cobb, Ga., Mar. 6, 1857
Philip F. Thomas, Md., Dec. 12, 1860
John A. Dix, N. Y., Jan. 11, 1861
War, John B. Floyd, Va., Mar. 6, 1857
Joseph Holt, Ky., Jan. 18, 1861
Navy, Isaac Toucey, Conn., Mar. 6, 1857
Interior, Jacob Thompson, Miss., Mar. 6, 1857
P. M. Gen'l, Aaron V. Brown, Tenn., Mar. 6, 1857
Joseph Holt, Ky., Mar. 14, 1859
Horatio King, Maine, Feb. 12, 1861
Att'y-Gen'l, Jeremiah S. Black, Pa., Mar. 6, 1857
Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., Dec. 20, 1860
«7
TWENTY-FIRST ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1861, to March 4, 1865
President, Abraham Lincoln, 111.
Vice-Pres., Hannibal Hamlin, Me.
State, William H. Seward, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1861
Treasury, Salmon P. Chase, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1861
William P. Fessenden, Me., July 1, 1864
War, Simon Cameron, Pa., Mar. 5, 1861
Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., Jan. 15, 1862
Navy, Gideon Welles, Conn., Mar. 5, 1861
Interior, Caleb B. Smith, Ind., Mar. 5, 1861
John P. Usher, Ind., Jan. 8, 1863
P. M. Gen'l, Montgomery Blair, D. C., Mar. 5, 1861
William Dennison, Ohio, Sept. 24, 1864
Att'y-Gen'l, Edward Bates, Mo., Mar. 5, 1861
James Speed, Ky., Dec. 2, 1864
68
TWENTY-SECOND ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1865, to April 15, 1865
President, Abraham Lincoln, 111.
Vice-Pres., Andrew Johnson, Tenn.
State, William H. Seward, N. Y., reappointed
Treasury, Hugh McCulloch, Ind., Mar. 7, 1865
War, Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., reappointed
Navy, Gideon Welles, Conn., reappointed
Interior, John P. Usher, Ind., reappointed
P. M. Gen'l, William Dennison, Ohio, reappointed
Att'y-Gen'l, James Speed, Ky., reappointed
TWENTY-THIRD ADMINISTRATION
April 15, 1865, to March 4, 1869
President, Andrew Johnson, Tenn.
Vice-Pres., Lafayette S.Foster, Conn. (Pres. Senate)
Benjamin F. Wade, Ohio (Pres. Senate)
State, William H. Seward, N. Y., continued
Treasury, Hugh McCulloch, Ind., continued
War, Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., suspended,
Aug. 12, 1867
Ulysses S. Grant, Ohio, ad interim,
Aug. 12, 1867
Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., reinstated,
Jan. 14, 1868
John M. Schofield, N. Y., May 28, 1868
Navy, Gideon Welles, Conn., continued
Interior, John P. Usher, Ind., continued
James Harlan, Iowa, May 15, 1865
Orville H. Browning, 111., July 27, 1866
P. M. Gen'l, William Dennison, Ohio, continued
Alexander W. Randall, Wis., July 25,
1866
Att'y-Gen'l, James Speed, Ky., continued
Henry Stanberry, Ohio, July 23, 1866
William M. Evarts, N.Y., July 15,1868
70
TWENTY-FOURTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1869, to March 4, 1873
President, Ulysses S. Grant, 111.
Vice-Pres., Schuyler Coif ax, Ind.
State, Elihu B. Washburne, 111., Mar. 6, 1869
Hamilton Fish, N. Y., Mar. 11, 1869
Treasury, George S.Boutwell, Mass., Mar. 11, 1869
War, John A. Rawlins, 111., Mar. 11, 1869
William T. Sherman, Ohio, ad interim,
Sept. 9, 1869
William W.Belknap, Iowa, Oct. 25, 1869
Navy, Adolph E. Borie, Pa., Mar. 5, 1869
George M.Robeson,N. J., June 25, 1869
Interior, Jacob D. Cox, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1869
Columbus Delano, Ohio, Nov. 1, 1870
P. M. Gen'l, John A. J. Creswell, Md., Mar. 5, 1869
Att'y-Gen'l, Ebenezer R. Hoar, Mass., Mar. 5, 1869
Amos T. Ackerman, Ga., June 23, 1870
George H. Williams, Ore., Dec. 14, 1871
71
TWENTY-FIFTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1873, to March 4, 1877
President, Ulysses S. Grant, 111.
Vice-Pres., Henry Wilson, Mass., died 1876
Thomas W. Ferry, Mich. (Pres. Senate)
State, Hamilton Fish, N. Y., reappointed,
Mar. 17, 1873
Treasury, William A. Richardson, Mass., Mar. 17,
1873
Benjamin H. Bristow, Ky., June 2,1874
Lot M. Morrill, Me., June 21, 1876
War, William W. Belknap, Iowa, reappointed,
Mar. 17, 1873
George M. Robeson, N. J., acting,
Mar. 2, 1876
Alphonso Taft, Ohio, Mar. 8, 1876
James D. Cameron, Pa., May 22, 1876
Navy, George M. Robeson, N. J., reappointed,
March 17, 1873
Interior, Columbus Delano, Ohio, continued,
March 17, 1873
Zachariah Chandler, Mich., Oct. 19,
1875
P. M. Gen'l, John A. J. Creswell, Md., reappointed,
Mar. 17, 1873
J. W. Marshall, Va., July 3, 1874
Marshall Jewell, Conn., Aug. 24, 1874
James N. Tyner, Ind., July 12, 1876
7i
Att'y-Gen'l, George H. Williams, Ore., reappointed,
Mar. 17, 1873
Edwards Pierrepont, N. Y., Apr. 26,
1875
Alphonso Taft, Ohio, May 22, 1876
73
TWENTY-SIXTH ADMINISTRATION
March 5, 1877, to March 4, 1881
President, Rutherford B. Hayes, Ohio
Vice-Pres., William A. Wheeler, N. Y.
State, William M. Evarts, N.Y., Mar. 12, 1877
Treasury, John Sherman, Ohio, Mar. 8, 1877
War, George W. McCrary, Iowa, Mar. 12, 1877
Alexander Ramsey, Minn., Dec. 10,1879
Navy, Richard W. Thompson, Ind., Mar. 12,
1877
Nathan Goff, Jr., W. Va., Jan. 6, 1881
Interior, Carl Schurz, Mo., Mar. 12, 1877
P. M. Gen'l, David M. Key, Tenn., Mar. 12, 1877
Horace Maynard, Tenn., June 2, 1880
Att'y-Gen'l, Charles Devens, Mass., Mar. 12, 1877
TWENTY-SEVENTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1881, to September 19, 1881
President, James A. Garfield, Ohio
Vice-Pres., Chester A. Arthur, N. Y.
State, James G. Elaine, Maine, Mar. 5, 1881
Treasury, William Windom, Minn., Mar. 5, 1881
War, Robert T. Lincoln, 111., Mar. 5, 1881
Navy, William H. Hunt, La., Mar. 5, 1881
Interior, Samuel J. Kirkwood, Iowa, Mar. 5, 1881
P. M. Gen'l, Thomas L. James, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1881
Att'y-Gen'l, Wayne MacVeagh, Pa., Mar. 5, 1881
75
TWENTY-EIGHTH ADMINISTRATION
September 20, 1881, to March 4, 1885
President, Chester A. Arthur, N. Y.
Vice-Pres., Thomas F. Bayard, Del. (Pres. Senate)
David Davis, 111. (Pres. Senate)
George F. Edmunds, Vt. (Pres. Senate)
State, Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, N. J.,
Dec. 12, 1881
Treasury, Charles J. Folger, N. Y., Oct. 27, 1881
Walter Q. Gresham, Ind., Sept. 24, 1884
Hugh McCulloch, Ind., Oct. 28, 1884
War, Robert T. Lincoln, 111., continued
Navy, William E. Chandler, N. H., Apr. 12,
1882
Interior, Henry M. Teller, Colo., Apr. 6, 1882
P. M. Gen'l, Thomas L. James, N. Y., reappointed,
Oct. 27, 1881
Timothy O. Howe, Wis., Dec. 20, 1881
Walter Q. Gresham, Ind., Apr. 3, 1883
Frank Hatton, Iowa, Oct. 14, 1884
Att'y-Gen'l, Benjamin H.Brewster,Pa.,Dec. 19,1881
TWENTY-NINTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1885, to March 4, 1889
President, Grover Cleveland, N. Y.
Vice-Pres., Thomas A. Hendricks, Ind., died 1885
John Sherman, Ohio (Pre«. Senate)
John J. Ingalls, Kan. (Pres. Senate)
State, Thomas F. Bayard, Del., Mar. 6, 1885
Treasury, Daniel Manning, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1885,
died
Charles S. Fairchild, N.Y., Apr. 1, 1887'
War, William C.Endicott,Mass., Mar. 6,1885
Navy, William C. Whitney, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1885
Interior Lucius Q. C. Lamar, Miss., Mar. 6, 1885
William F. Vilas, Wis., Jan. 16, 1888
Agriculture, Norman J. Colman, Mo., Feb. 13, 1889
P. M. Gen'l, William F. Vilas, Wis., Mar. 6, 1885
Don M. Dickinson, Mich., Jan. 16, 1888
Att'y-Gen'l, Augustus H. Garland, Ark., Mar. 6, 1885
77
THIRTIETH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1889, to March 4, 1893
President, Benjamin Harrison, Ind.
Vice-Pres., Levi P. Morton, N. Y.
State, James G. Elaine, Me., Mar. 5, 1889
John W. Foster, Ind., June 29, 1892;
resigned Feb. 23, 1893
W. F. Wharton, acting, Feb. 24, 1893
Treasury, William Windom, Minn., Mar. 5, 1889,
to Jan. 20, 1891
Charles Foster, Ohio, Feb. 24, 1891
War, Redfield Proctor, Vermont, Mar. 5, 1889
Stephen B.Elkins,W.Va., Dec. 22, 1891
Navy, Benjamin F. Tracy, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1889
Interior, John W. Noble, Missouri, Mar. 5, 1889
Agriculture, Jeremiah M. Rusk, Wisconsin, Mar. 5,
1889
P. M. Gen'l, John Wanamaker, Pa., Mar. 5, 1889
Att'y-Gen'l, William H. H. Miller, Indiana, Mar. 5,
1889
79
THIRTY-FIRST ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1893, to March 4, 1897
President, Grover Cleveland, New York
Vice-Pres., Adlai E. Stevenson, Illinois
State, Walter Q. Gresham, 111., Mar. 6, 1893
Richard Olney, Mass., June 8, 1895
Treasury, John G. Carlisle, Ky., Mar. 6, 1893
War, Daniel S. Lament, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1893
Navy, Hilary A. Herbert, Ala., Mar. 6, 1893
Interior, Hoke Smith, Georgia, Mar. 6, 1893
David R. Francis, Mo., Sept. 1, 1896
Agriculture, Julius S. Morton, Iowa, Mar. 6, 1893
P. M. Gen'l, Wilson S. Bissell, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1893
William L. Wilson, W. Va., Feb. 28,
1895
AttVGen'l, Richard Olney, Mass., Mar. 6, 1893
Judson Harmon, Ohio, June 8, 1895
79
THIRTY-SECOND ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1897, to March 4, 1901
President, William McKinley, Ohio
Vice-Pres., Garret A. Hobart, New Jersey
State, John Sherman, Ohio, Mar. 5, 1897
William R. Day, Ohio, Apr. 26, 1898
John Hay, D. C., Sept. 30, 1898
Treasury, Lyman J. Gage, 111., Mar. 5, 1897
War, Russell A. Alger, Mich., Mar. 5, 1897
Elihu Root, N. Y., Aug. 1, 1899
Navy, John D. Long, Mass., Mar. 5, 1897
Interior, Cornelius N. Bliss, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1897
Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., Dec. 21, 1898
Agriculture, James Wilson, Iowa, Mar. 5, 1897
P. M. Gen'l, James A. Gary, Md., Mar. 5, 1897
Att'y-Gen'l, Joseph McKenna, Cal., Mar. 5, 1897
John W. Griggs, N. J., Jan. 25, 1898
80
THIRTY-THIRD ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1901, to September 14, 1901
President, William McKinley, Ohio
Vice-Pres., Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y.
State, John Hay, D. C., Mar. 5, 1901
Treasury, Lyman J. Gage, 111., Mar. 5, 1901
War, Elihu Root, N. Y., Mar. 5, 1901
Navy, John D. Long, Mass., Mar. 5, 1901
Interior, Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., Mar. 5, 1901
Agriculture, James Wilson, Iowa, Mar. 5, 1901
P. M. Gen'l, Charles E. Smith, Va., Mar. 5, 1901
Att'y-Gen'l, John W. Griggs, N. J., Mar. 5, 1901
Philander C. Knox, Pa., April 5, 1901
81
THIRTY-FOURTH ADMINISTRATION
September 14, 1901, to March 4, 1905
President, Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y.
Vice-Pres., -
State,
Treasury,
John Hay, D. C., reappointed
Lyman J. Gage, 111., continued
Leslie M. Shaw, Iowa, Jan. 8, 1902
Elihu Root, N. Y., continued
William H. Taft, Ohio, Feb. 1, 1904
John D. Long, Mass., continued
William H. Moody, Mass., April 29, 1902
Paul Morton, 111., July 1, 1904
Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., continued
Agriculture, James Wilson, Iowa, continued
P. M. Gen'l, Charles E. Smith, Va., continued
Henry C. Payne, Wis., Jan. 8, 1902
Robert J. Wynne, Pa., Oct. 10, 1904
Att'y-Gen'l, Philander C. Knox, continued
William H. Moody, Mass., July 1, 1904
I George B.Cortelyou,N. Y.,Feb. 18, 1903
War,
Navy,
Interior,
and Labor,
Victor H. Metcalf, Cal., July 1, 1904
THIRTY-FIFTH ADMINISTRATION
March 4, 1905, to March 4, 1909
President, Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y.
Vice-Pres., Charles W. Fairbanks, Ind.
State, John Hay, D. C., reappointed
Elihu Root, N. Y., July 7, 1905
Treasury, Leslie M. Shaw, Iowa, reappointed
War, William H. Taft, Ohio, reappointed
Navy, William H. Moody, Mass., reappointed
Charles J. Bonaparte, Md., July 1, 1905
Interior, Ethan A. Hitchcock, Mo., reappointed
Agriculture, James Wilson, reappointed
P. M. Gen'l, George B. Cortelyou, N. Y., Mar. 6, 1905
Att'y-Gen'l, William H. Moody, Mass., reappointed
Commerce )
and Labor \ ^ctor ^- Metcalf, Cal, reappointed
PRESIDENT, VICE-PRESIDENT AND CAB-
INET OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES
OF AMERICA
February 21, 1861, to 1865
President, Jefferson Davis, Miss.
Vice-Pres., Alexander H. Stephens, Ga.
State, Robert Toombs, Ga., Feb. 21, 1861
Robert M.T. Hunter, Va., July 30, 1861
Judah P. Benjamin, La., Nov. 10, 1862
Treasury, Charles G. Memminger, S. C., Feb. 21,
1861
George A. Trenholm, S.C., June 13,1864
War, Le Roy P. Walker, Miss., Feb. 21, 1861
Judah P. Benjamin, La., Nov. 10, 1861
George W. Randolph, Va., Mar. 23,
1862
James A. Seddon, Va., Nov. 17, 1862
John C.Breckinridge,Ky.,Feb. 18, 1865
Navy, Stephen R. Mallory, Fla., Mar. 4, 1861
Att'y-Gen'l, Judah P. Benjamin, La., Feb. 21, 1861
Thomas H. Watts, Ala., Sept. 10, 1861
George Davis, N. C., Nov. 10, 1863
P. M. Gen'l, Henry T. Ellet, Miss., Feb. 21, 1861
John H. Reagan, Texas, Mar. 6, 1861
JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF
THE UNITED STATES
*John Jay, N. Y., 1789-1795
John Rutledge, S. C., 1789-1791
William Cushing, Mass., 1789-1810
James Wilson, Pa., 1789-1798
John Blair, Va., 1789-1796
Robert H. Harrison, Md., 1789-1790
James Iredell, N. C., 1790-1799
Thomas Johnson, Md., 1791-1793
William Paterson, N. J., 1793-1806
*John Rutledge, S. C., 1795-1795
Samuel Chase, Md., 1796-1811
Oliver Ellsworth, Conn., 1796-1800
Bushrod Washington, Va., 1798-1829
Alfred Moore, N. C., 1799-1804
*John Marshall, Va., 1801-1835
William Johnson, S. C., 1804-1834
Brockholst Livingstone, N. Y., 1806-1823
Thomas Todd, Ky., 1807-1826
Joseph Story, Mass., 1811-1845
Gabriel Duval, Md., 1811-1836
Smith Thompson, N. Y., 1823-1843
Robert Trimble, Ky., 1826-1828
John McLean, Ohio, 1829-1861
Henry Baldwin, Pa., 1830-1844
James M. Wayne, Ga., 1835-1867
*Roger B. Taney, Md., 1836-1864
85
Philip P. Barbour, Va., 1836-1841
John Catron, Tenn., 1837-1865
John McKinley, Ala., 1837-1852
Peter V. Daniels, Va., 1841-1860
Samuel Nelson, N. Y., 1845-1872
Levi Woodbury, N. H., 1845-1851
Robert C. Grier, Pa., 1846-1870
Benjamin R. Curtis, Mass., 1851-1857
John A. Campbell, Ala., 1853-1861
Nathan Clifford, Me., 1858-1881
Noah H. Swayne, Ohio, 1861-1881
Samuel F. Miller, Iowa, 1862-1890
David Davis, 111., 1862-1877
Stephen J. Field, Cal., 1863-1897
*Salmon P. Chase, Ohio, 1864-1873
William Strong, Pa., 1870-1880
Joseph P. Bradley, N. J., 1870-1892
Ward Hunt, N. Y., 1872-1882
•Morrison R. Waite, Ohio, 1874-1888
John M. Harlan, Ky., 1877—
William B. Woods, Ga., 1880-1887
Stanley Mathews, Ohio, 1881-1889
Horace Gray, Mass., 1881-1902
Samuel Blatchford, N. Y., 1882-1893
Lucius Q. C. Lamar, Miss., 1888-1893
*Melville W. Fuller, 111., 1888
David J. Brewer, Kan., 1889
Henry B. Brown, Mich., 1890-1906
George Shiras, Jr., Pa., 1892-1893
86
Howell E. Jackson, Tenn., 1893-1895
Edward D. White, La., 1894
Rufus W. Peckham, N. Y., 1895
Joseph McKenna, Cal., 1898
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Mass., 1902—
William R. Day, Ohio, 1903
*Chief Justices
8?
INDEX
Ackerman, Amos T., 71 Atkinson, George, 24
Adams, Andrew, 21, 24 Atlee, Samuel John, 24
Adams, John, Sr., 47 Avery, Waightstill, 11
Adams, John, 18,19,24,47,48, Badger, George E., 61
49,50
Adams, John Q., 47, 55, 56, 57
Adams, Samuel, 19,21,24
Adams, Thomas, 22, 24
Alexander, Abraham, 11
Alexander, Adam, 11
Alexander, Charles, 11
Alexander, Ezra, 11
Alexander, Hezekiah, 11
Alexander, John McKnitt, 11
Alexander, Robert, 24
Alexander, William, 12, 14
Alger, Russell A., 80
Allen, Andrew, 24
Allison, Nancy C., 47
Alsop, John, 24
Andrew, Benjamin, 24
Armistead, Mary, 47
Armstrong, John, Sr., 14, 24
Armstrong, John, Jr., 24, 53
Arnold, Benedict, 12, 14
Arnold, Jonathan, 24
Arnold, Peleg, 24
Arthur, Chester A., 47, 75, 76
Arthur, William, 47
Ashe, John B., 24
Atchison, D. R., 66
Baldwin, Abraham, 24, 41
Baldwin, Henry, 85
Ball, Mary, 47
Ballou, Eliza, 47
Bancroft, George, 63
Banister, John, 22, 24
Barbour, James, 57
Barbour, Philip P., 86
Barnwell, Robert, 24
Barry, Richard, 11
Barry, William T., 58
Bartlett, Josiah, 19, 21, 24
Bassett, Elizabeth, 47
Bassett, Richard, 24, 40
Bates, Edward, 68
Bayard, John, 24
Bayard, Thomas F., 76, 77
Bayard, William, 10
Baylor, George, 17
Beatty, John, 24
Bedford, Gunning, Sr., 24
Bedford, Gunning, Jr., 24, 40
Bee, Thomas, 24
Belknap, William W., 71, 72
Bell, John, 61
Bellows, Benjamin, 25
Benjamin, Judah P., 84
89
Benson, Egbert, 25
Beresford, Richard, 25
Berrien, John M., 58
Bibb, George M., 62
Biddle, Clement, 25
Biddle, Edward, 25
Bingham, William, 25
Birchard, Sophia, 47
Bissell, Wilson S., 79
Black, Jeremiah S., 67
Blair, John, 25, 41, 85
Blair, Montgomery, 68
Elaine, James G., 75, 78
Blanchard, Jonathan, 25
Bland, Richard, 25
Bland, Theodoric, 25
Blatchford, Samuel, 86
Bliss, Cornelius N., 80
Bloodworth, Timothy, 25
Blount, William, 25, 41
Boerum, Simon, 25
Bonaparte, Charles J., 83
Borden, Joseph, 10
Borie, Adolfe, 71
Borre, The Chevalier de, 15
Boudinot, Elias, 23, 25
Boutwell, George S., 71
Bowdoin, James, 25, 45
Bowler, Metcalf, 9
Boylston, Susanna, 47
Bradley, Joseph P., 86
Bradford, William (R. I.), 25
Bradford, William (Pa.), 49
Branch, John, 58
Braxton, Carter, 19, 25
Brearly, David, 40
Breckenridge, John, 52
Breckinridge, J. C., 67, 84
Brevard, Ephraim, 11, 25
Brewer, David J., 86
Brewster, Benjamin H., 76
Bright, Jesse D., 66
Bristow, Benjamin H., 72
Brodhead, Daniel, 17
Broom, Jacob, 40
Brown, Aaron V., 67
Brown, Henry B., 86
Brown, John, 25
Brown, John, 25
Brown, John, 25
Browning, Orville H., 70
Brownson, Nathan, 25
Bryan, George, 9, 45
Buchanan, James, Sr., 47
Buchanan, James, 47, 63, 67
Bull, John, 25
Bullock, Archibald, 25, 44
Bullock, Martha, 47
Burke, Thomas, 25, 45
Burnet, William, 25
Burr, Aaron, 51
Burton, Robert, 25
Butler, Benjamin F., 59, 60
Butler, Pierce, 25, 41
Butler, Richard, 17
Cabot, George, 49
Cadwallader, John, 15
Cadwallader, Lambert, 25
Calhoun, John C., 55, 56, 57,
58, 62
Cameron, James D., 72
Cameron, Simon, 68
Campbell, George W., 54
Campbell, James, 66
Campbell, John A., 86
Canfield, John, 26
90
Carlisle, John G., 79 Colman, Norman J., 77
Carmichael, William, 26 Condict, Silas, 26
Carrington, Edward, 26 Conrad, Charles M., 65
Carroll, Charles, 26 Conway, Nelly, 47
Carroll, Charles, of Carrollton, Conway, Thomas, 13, 16
19, 26, 42 Contee, Benjamin, 26
Carroll, Daniel, 22, 26, 41 Cook, John, 44
Cass, Lewis, 58, 59, 67 Cooke, Joseph P., 26
Caswell, Richard, 26, 43, 45 Cooke, Nicholas, 45
Catron, John, 86
Champlin, George, 26
Chandler, C. C., 26
Chandler, William E., 76
Chandler, Zachariah, 72
Chase, Jeremiah T., 26
Chase, Salmon P., 68, 86
Chase, Samuel, 19, 26, 85
Chester, John, 26
Clark, Abraham, 19, 26, 43
Clark, Thomas, 17
Clarkson, Matthew, 26
Clay, Henry, 57
Clay, Joseph, 26
Clayton, John M., 64
Cleveland, Grover, 47, 77, 79
Cleveland, Richard F., 47
Clifford, Nathan, 63, 86
Clingan, William, 21, 26
Cooper, John, 26
Cornell, Ezekiel, 26
Cortelyou, George B., 82, 83
Corwin, Thomas, 65
Coudray, Philippe du, 13
Cox, Jacob D., 71
Coxe, Tench, 26
Crane, John, 17
Crane, Stephen, 26
Crawford, George W., 64
Crawford, William H., 53, 54, 55
Creswell, John A. J., 71, 72
Crittenden, John J., 61, 65
Crowinshield, Jacob, 52
Crowninshield, Benjamin W.,
54,55
Cruger, John, 10
Gumming, William, 26
Curtis, Benjamin R., 86
Clinton, George, 13, 16, 26, 45, Cushing, Caleb, 66
52, 53
Clinton, James, 13, 15
Clymer, George, 19, 26, 40
Cobb, Howell, 67
Cocke, William, 26
Colfax, Schuyler, 71
Collamer, Jacob, 64
Collins, John, 21, 26, 45
Collins, Thomas, 44
Cushing, Nathan, 26
Cushing, Thomas, 26
Cushing, William, 85
Dallas, Alexander J., 54
Dallas, George M., 63
Dalton, Tristram, 27
Dana, Francis, 21, 27, 43
Dane, Nathan, 27
Daniels, Peter V., 86
91
Danielson, Timothy, 27
Davidson, John, 11
Davie, William R., 42
Davis, David, 76, 86
Davis, George, 84
Davis, Jefferson, 66, 84
Dawson, John, 27
Day, William R., 80, 87
Dayton, Elias, 16, 27
Dayton, Jonathan, 27, 40
Deane, Silas, 27
Dearborn, Henry, 51, 52
De Hart, John, 27
De Haas, John P., 13, 15
Delano, Columbus, 71, 72
Dennison, William, 68, 69, 70
De Witt, Charles, 27
Devens, Charles, 74
Dexter, Samuel, 50, 51
Dick, Samuel, 27
Dickerson, Mahlon, 59, 60
Dickinson, Don M., 77
Edmunds, George F., 76
Edwards, Pierpont, 27
Edwards, Timothy, 27
Elbert, Samuel, 17, 27, 44
Elkins, Stephen B., 78
Ellery, William, 19, 21, 27
Ellet, Henry T., 84
Ellsworth, Oliver, 27, 42, 85
Elmer, Jonathan, 27
Endicott, William C., 77
Eustis, William, 53
Evans, John, 27
Evarts, William M., 70, 74
Eveleigh, Nicholas, 27
Everett, Edward, 65
Ewing, Thomas, 61, 64
Fairbanks, Charles W., 83
Fairchild, Charles S., 77
Febiger, Christian, 17
Fell, John, 27
Fermoy, The Chevalier de
Roche, 15
Dickinson, John, 9, 22, 27, 40, Ferry, Thomas W., 72
44, 45
Dickinson, Philemon, 27
Dix, John A., 67
Dobbin, James C., 66
Dow, Moses, 27
Downs, Henry, 11
Drayton, William H., 22, 27
Duane, James, 21, 27
Duane, William J., 59
Duer, William, 21, 27
Fessenden, William P., 68
Few, William, 27, 41
Field, Stephen J., 86
Fillmore, Millard, 47, 64, 65
Fillmore, Nathaniel, 47
Fish, Hamilton, 71, 72
Fisher, Hendrick, 10
Fitzhugh, William, 28
Fitzsimons, Thomas, 28, 41
Fleming, William, 28
Flennikin, John, 11
Duffield, Samuel, 27
Duportail, The Chevalier, 13, 16 Floyd, John B., 67
Duval, Gabriel, 42, 85 Floyd, William, 19, 28
Dyer, Eliphalet, 9, 27 Foard, John, 11
Eaton, John A., 58 Folger, Charles J., 76
93
Folsom, Nathaniel, 28 Oilman, John T., 28
Forbes, James, 28 Oilman, Nicholas, 28, 40
Forsyth, John, 59, 60 Gilmer, Thomas W., 62
Forrest, Uriah, 28 Gilpin, Henry D., 60
Forward, Walter, 62 Gist, Mordecai, 16
Foster, Abiel, 28 Glover, John, 13, 15
Foster, Charles, 78 Golf, Nathan, 74
Foster, John W., 78 Goldsborough, Robert, 28
Foster, Lafayette S., 70 Gorham, Nathaniel, 23, 28, 40
Francis, David R., 79 Graham, George, 55
Franklin, Benjamin, 18, 19, 28, Graham, William, 11
40, 45 Graham, William A., 65
Frelinghuysen, Frederick, 28 Granger, Francis, 61
Frelinghuysen, Frederick T., 76 Granger, Gideon, 51, 52, 53, 54
Frost, George, 28 Grant, Jesse R., 47
Frye, Joseph, 14 Grant, Ulysses S., 47, 70, 71, 72
Fuller, Melville W., 86 Grantham, Isaac, 28
Gadsden, Christopher, 9, 15, 28 Gray, Horace, 86
Gage, Lyman J., 80, 81, 82 Grayson, William, 28
Gaillard, John, 54 Greaton, John, 16
Gallatin, Albert, 51, 52, 53 Greene, Nathanael, 12, 14
Galloway, Joseph, 28 Greene, William, 45
Gansevoort, Leonard, 28 Gresham, Walter Q., 76, 79
Gardner, John, 28 Grier, Robert C., 86
Gardner, Joseph, 28 Griffin, Cyrus, 23, 29
Gardner, Silvester, 28 Griggs, John W., 80, 81
Garfield, Abram, 47 Griswold, Mathew, 44
Garfield, James A., 47, 75 Griswold, Roger, 50
Garland, Augustus H., 77 Grundy, Felix, 60
Gary, James A., 80 Guerard, Benjamin, 46
Gates, Horatio, 12, 14 Gunby, John, 17
Gerry, Elbridge, 19,21,28,41,54 Gunn, James, 29
Gelston, David, 28 Guthrie, James, 66
Gervais, John L., 28 Gwinnett, Button, 19, 29, 44
Gibbons, William, 28 Habersham, John, 29
Gibson, John, 17 Habersham, Joseph,29,49,50,51
Giles, Edward, 28 Hall, John, 29
Gillon, Alexander, 28 Hall, Lyman, 19, 29, 44
93
Hall, Nathan K., 65 Hemsley, William, 29
Hamilton, Alexander, 29, 40, Henderson, Thomas, 29
48, 49 Hendricks, Thomas A., 77
Hamilton, Paul, 53 Henry, James, 29
Hamlin, Hannibal, 68 Henry, John, 29
Hancock, John, 19, 21, 23, 29, 45 Henry, Patrick, 29, 43, 46
Hand, Edward, 13, 16, 29
Handley, George, 44
Hanks, Nancy, 47
Hanson, John, 22, 23, 29
Hardy, Samuel, 29
Haring, John, 29
Harlan, James, 70
Harlan, John M., 86
Harmon, Judson, 79
Harnett, Cornelius, 22, 29
Harris, James, 11
Harris, Robert, 11
Henry, William, 29
Henshaw, David, 62
Herbert, Hilary A., 79
Hewes, Joseph, 19, 29
Heyward, Thomas, 19, 22, 30
Higginson, Stephen, 30
Hill, Whitmill, 30
Hillhouse, James, 30
Hillhouse, William, 30
Hindman, William, 30
Hitchcock, Ethan A., 80, 81
82, 83
Benjamin Harrison, 19, 29, Hoar, Ebenezer R., 71
46, 47
Hobart, Garret A., 80
Harrison, Benjamin (Pres.)t Hoes, Maria, 47
47, 78
Harrison, John Scott, 47
Hogun, James, 16
Holden, Thomas, 30
Harrison, Robert H., 42, 85 Holmes, Oliver W., 87
Harrison, William, 29
Harrison, William H., 47, 61
Hart, John, 19, 29
Hartley, Thomas, 29
Harvie, John, 22, 29
Hathorn, John, 29
Hatton, Frank, 76
Hawkins, Benjamin, 29
Hay, John, 80, 81, 82, 83
Hayes, Rutherford, 47
Hayes, Rutherford B., 47, 74
Hazard, Jonathan, 29
Hazen, Moses, 17
Heath, William, 12, 14
Holt, Joseph, 67
Holten, Samuel, 21, 30
Hooper, William, 19, 30
Hopkins, Stephen, 19, 30
Hopkinson, Francis, 19, 30
Hornblower, Josiah, 30
Hosmer, Titus, 21, 30
Houston, William C., 30, 42
Houstoun, John, 30, 44
Houstoun, William, 30, 42
Howard, John E., 30
Howe, Robert, 13, 14
Howe, Timothy O., 76
Howell, David, 30
94
Howley, Richard, 30
Hubbard, Samuel D., 65
Huger, Daniel, 30
Huger, Isaac, 16
Humphreys, Charles, 30
Humpton, Richard, 17
Hunt, Ward, 86
Hunt, William H., 75
Hunter, Robert M. T., 84
Huntington, Benjamin, 30
Huntington, Jedediah, 13, 16
Huntington, Samuel, 19, 21, 23,
30, 44
Hutchinson, Elizabeth, 47
Hutson, Richard, 22, 30
Ingalls, John J., 77
Ingersoll, Jared, 30, 40
Ingham, Samuel D., 58
Iredell, James, 85
Irvine, William, 16, 30
Irwin, Elizabeth, 47
Irwin, Robert, 11
Izard, Ralph, 30
Jackson, Andrew, Sr., 47
Jackson, Andrew, 47, 58, 59
Jackson, David, 30
Jackson, Henry, 17
Jackson, Howell E., 87
Jackson, Jonathan, 31
Jackson, Michael, 17
Jackson, William, 41
James, Thomas L., 75, 76
Jay, John, 23, 31, 48, 85
Jefferson, Peter, 47
Jefferson, Thomas, 18, 19, 31,
46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52
Jenifer, Daniel, of St. Thomas,
31, 41
Jewell, Marshall, 73
Johnson, Andrew, 47, 69, 70
Johnson, Cave, 63
Johnson, Jacob, 47
Johnson, Reverdy, 64
Johnson, Richard M., 60
Johnson, Thomas, 31, 44, 85
Johnson, William, 31, 85
Johnson, William S., 9, 40
Johnston, Charles, 31
Johnston, Samuel, 31, 45
Jones, Allen, 31
Jones, Eliza, 47
Jones, Gabriel, 31
Jones, Joseph, 31
Jones, Noble, 31
Jones, Samuel, 31
Jones, William, 53
Jones, Willie, 31, 43
Kalb, Baron de, 13
Kean, John, 31
Kearney, Dyre, 31
Kendall, Amos, 59, 60
Kendrick, Anna, 47
Kennedy, John P., 65
Kennon, Will, 11
Key, David M., 74
King, Rufus, 31, 40
King, Horatio, 67
King, Wrilliam R., 65, 66
Kinloch, Francis, 31
Kinsey, James, 31
Kirkwood, William J., 75
Knox, Henry, 13, 15, 48, 49
Knox, Jane, 47
Knox, Philander C., 81, 82
Kosciuszko, Thaddeus, 17
Lafayette, Marquis de, 12
95
Lamar, Lucius Q. C., 77, 86 Lloyd, Edward, 32
Lamb, John, 17 Lloyd, James, 32
Lament, Daniel S., 79 Long, John D., 80, 81, 82
Langdon, John, 31, 40, 45 Long, Pierce, 32
Langdon, Woodbury, 31 • Lovell, James, 21, 32
Langworthy, Edward, 22, 31 Low, Isaac, 32
Lansing, John, 31, 42 Lowell, John, 32
Latimer, Henry, 31 Lowndes, Rawlins, 32, 46
Laumoy, Monsieur de, 17 Lynch, Thomas, 9, 32
Laurance, John, 31 Lynch, Thomas, Jr., 19, 32
Laurens, Henry, 22, 23, 31, 42 McClelland, Robert, 66
Law, Richard, 31 McClurg, James, 32, 42
Learned, Ebenezer, 16 McComb, Eleazer, 32
Lee, Arthur, 31 McCrary, George W., 74
Lee, Charles, 49, 50 McCulloch, Hugh, 69, 70, 76
Lee, Charles, 12 McDonough, Mary, 47
Lee, Francis L., 19, 22, 31 McDougall, Alexander, 13, 15,
Lee, Henry, 32 32
Lee, Richard B., 32 McDowell, Joseph, 32
Lee, Richard H., 19, 22, 23, 32 McHenry, James, 32,41,49,50
Lee, Thomas Sim, 32, 42, 45 Mclntosh, Lachlan, 13, 15, 32
Legar<5, Hugh S., 62 McKean, Thomas, 9, 19, 22, 23, 32
Lewis, Andrew, 14 McKenna, Joseph, 80, 87
Lewis, Francis, 19, 21, 32 McKinley, John (Del.), 32, 44
L'Hommedieu, Ezra, 32 McKinley, John (Ala.), 86
Lincoln, Abraham, 47, 68, 69 McKinley, William, ST., 47
Lincoln, Benjamin, 12 McKinley, William, 47, 80, 81
Lincoln, Levi, 32, 51 McLane, Louis, 58, 59
Lincoln, Robert T., 75, 76 McLean, John, 56, 57, 62, 85
Lincoln, Thomas, 47 McLene, James, 33
Lispenard, Leonard, 10 MacVeagh, Wayne, 75
Livermore, Samuel, 32 Macon, Nathaniel, 33
Livingston, Edward, 58 Madison, James, Sr., 47
Livingston, Philip, 10, 18, 19, 32 Madison, James, 33,41,47, 51,
Livingston, Robert R., 10, 32 52, 53, 54
Livingston, Walter, 32 Mallory, Stephen R., 84
Livingston, William, 32, 40, 45 Mangum, WTillie P., 62
Livingstone, Brockholst, 85 Manning, Daniel, 77
96
Manning, James, 33
Manton, Daniel, 33
Merchant, Henry, 21, 33
Marcy, William L., 63, 66
Marshall, John, 50, 85
Marshall, J. W., 72
Martin, Alexander, 33, 42, 45
Martin, Luther, 33, 42
Martin, John, 44
Mason, George, 33, 41
Mason, John Y., 62, 63
Mathews, John, 22, 33, 46
Mathews, Stanley, 86
Matlack, Timothy, 33
Matthews, George, 17, 44
Maxwell, William, 15
Maynard, Horace, 74
Meigs, Return J., 54, 55
Memminger, Charles G., 84
Mercer, Hugh, 14
Mercer, James, 33
Mercer, John F., 33, 42
Meredith, Samuel, 33
Meredith, William, 64
Metcalf, Victor H., 82, 83
Middleton, Arthur, 19, 33
Middleton, Henry, 23, 33
Montgomery, John, 33
Montgomery, Joseph, 33
Montgomery, Richard, 12, 14
Montgomery, William, 33
Moody, William H., 82, 83
Moore, Alfred, 85
Moore, James, 14
Moore, William, 33, 45
Morgan, Daniel, 16
Morrill, Lot M., 72
Morris, Cadwalader, 33
Morris, Gouverneur, 21, 33, 40
Morris, Lewis, 19, 33
Morris, Robert, 19, 21, 33, 40
Morrison, Neill, 11
Morton, Levi P., 78
Morton, John, 9, 19, 34
Morton, Julius S., 79
Morton, Paul, 82
Motte, Isaac, 34
Moultrie, William, 13, 15, 46
Mowry, Daniel, 34
Moylan, Stephen, 17
Muhlenberg, F. A., 34
Muhlenberg, Peter, 13, 15
Mumford, Paul, 34
Murdock, William, 9
Mifflin, Thomas, 12, 14, 23, 33, Nash, Abner, 34, 45
40, 45
Millard, Phebe, 47
Miller, Nathaniel, 33
Miller, Samuel F., 86
Miller, William H. H., 78
Mitchell, Nathaniel, 33
Mitchell, Samuel M., 33
Nash, Francis, 15
Neal, Anna, 47
Neilson, John, 34, 43
Nelson, John, 62
Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 19, 34,
42,46
Nelson, Samuel, 86
Monroe, James, 33, 47, 53, 54, Neuville,The Chevalier de la, 17
55, 56 Nevil (or Neville), John, IT
Monroe, Spence, 47 Nicola, Lewis, 17
97
Niles, John M., 60
Nixon, John, 14
Noble, John W., 78
Ogden, Mathias, IT
Ogden, Robert, 10
Olney, Richard, 79
Osborne, Adlai, 34
Osgood, Samuel, 34, 48
Otis, James, 9
Otis, Samuel A., 34
Paca, William, 19, 34, 45
Page, Mann, 34
Paine, Elisha, 34
Paine, Ephraim, 34
Paine, Robert T., 19, 34
Parker, John, 34
Parsons, Sam. H., 13, 15
Partridge, George, 34
Partridge, Oliver, 9
Paterson, John, 13, 15
Paterson, William, 34, 40, 85
Patterson, Samuel, 34
Patton, Benjamin, 11
Patten, John, 34
Payne, Henry C., 82
Paulding, James K., 60
Peabody, Nathaniel, 34
Peckham, Rufus W., 87
Peery, William, 34
Pell, Philip, 34
Pendleton, Edmund, 34
Pendleton, Nathaniel, 43
Penn. John, 19, 22, 34
Person, Thomas, 34
Peters, Richard, 34
Pettit, Charles, 34
Pfifer, John, 11
Phillips, Peter, 35
Pickering, John, 35, 43
Pickering, Timothy, 48, 49, 50
Pierce, Benjamin, 47
Pierce, Franklin, 47, 66
Pierce, William, 35, 42
Pierrepont, Edwards, 73
Pinckney, Charles, 35, 41
Pinckney, Charles C., 17, 41
Pinckney, Thomas, 35, 46
Pinkney, William, 53, 54
Pitkin, William, 35
Plater, George, 35
Platt, Zephaniah, 35
Poinsett, Joel R., 60
Polk, James K., 47, 63
Polk, Samuel, 47
Polk, Thomas, 11, 35
Pomeroy, Seth, 14
Poor, Enoch, 15
Porter, James M., 62
Porter, Peter B., 57
Potts, Richard, 35
Preston, William B., 64
Proctor, Redfield, 78
Pulaski, Count, 16
Putnam, Israel, 12
Putnam, Rufus, 16
Ramsay, David, 35
Ramsey, Alexander, 74
Ramsey, Nathaniel, 35
Randall, Alexander W., 70
Randolph, Beverly, 46
Randolph, Edmund, 35, 42, 46,
48, 49
Randolph, George W., 84
Randolph, Jane, 47
Randolph, Peyton, 23, 35, 41
Rawlins, John A., 71
98
Read, George, 19, 35, 40
Read, Jacob, 35
Reagan, John H., 84
Reed, James, 14
Reed, Joseph, 16, 22, 35, 45
Reese, David, 11
Reid, James R., 35
Rhoads, Samuel, 35
Richardson, William A., 72
Ridgeley, Richard, 35
Ringgold, Thomas, 9
Roberdeau, Daniel, 21, 35
Robeson, George M., 71, 72
Rodgers, John, 56
Scott, Charles, 13, 16
Scott, Gustavus, 36
Scott, John M., 36
Scott, Winfield, 65
Scudder, Nathaniel, 21, 36
Searle, James, 36
Seddon, James A., 84
Sedgwick, Theodore, 36
Seney, Joshua, 36
Sergeant, J. D., 36
Seward, William H., 68, 69, 70
Sharpe, William, 36
Shaw, Leslie M., 89, 83
Sheldon, Elisha, 17
Rodney, Caesar, 9, 19, 35, 44 Shepard, William, 17
Sherman, John, 74, 77, 80
Sherman, Roger, 18, 20, 21, 36,
40
Sherman, William T., 71
Rodney, Caesar A., 52, 53
Rodney, Thomas, 35
Rogers, John, 35
Roosevelt, Theodore, Sr., 47
Roosevelt, Theodore, 47, 81, 82, 83 Shippen, William, 36
Root, Elihu, 80, 81, 82, 83 Shiras, George, 86
Root, Jesse, 35
Ross, David, 35
Ross, George, 19, 35
Rouarie, Marquis de la, 16
Rowland, David, 9
Ruggles, Timothy, 9
Rumsey, Benjamin, 35
Rush, Benjamin, 19, 35
Rush, Richard, 54, 57
Rusk, Jeremiah M., 78
Russell, William, 17
Rutledge, Edward, 19, 36
Simpson, Harriet, 47
Sitgreaves, John, 36
Smallwood, William, 13, 15, 36,
45
Smith, Abigail, 47
Smith, Benjamin, 36
Smith, Caleb B., 68
Smith, Charles E., 81, 82
Smith, Hoke, 79
Smith, James, 20, 36
Smith, Jonathan B., 21, 36
Smith, Melancton, 36
Rutledge, John, 9, 36, 41, 46, 85 Smith, Meriwether, 36
Schofield, John M., 70
Schureman, James, 36
Schurz, Carl, 74
Schuyler, Philip, 12, 36
Smith, Richard, 36
Smith, Robert, 51, 53
Smith, Thomas, 36
Smith, William, 36
99
Southard, Samuel L., 56, 57, 62 Swayne, Noah H., 86
Spaight, Richard D., 36, 41 Swift, Herman, 17
Sparhawk, John, 36
Speed, James, 68, 69, 70
Speer, Elizabeth, 47
Spencer, John C., 62
Spencer, Joseph, 12, 14, 36
Sykes, James, 37
Symmes, John C., 37
Taft, Alphonso, 72, 73
Taft, William H., 83, 83
Taney, Roger B., 58, 59, 85
St. Clair, Arthur, 12, 15, 23, 36 Taylor, George, 20, 37
Stanberry, Henry, 70 Taylor, Richard, 4T
Stanton, Edwin M., 67, 68, 69, Taylor, Zachary, 47, 64
70
Stark, John, 13, 16
Stephen, Adam, 12, 15
Stephens, Alexander H., 84
Steuben, Baron, 13
Stevens, John, 36
Stevenson, Adlai E., 79
Stewart, Archibald, 37
Stewart, Charles, 37
Stewart, Walter, 17
Stirk, Samuel, 37
Stockton, Richard, 20, 37
Telfair, Edward, 22, 37, 44
Teller, Henry M., 76
Thacher, George, 37
Thomas, John, 12, 14
Thomas, Philip F., 67
Thompson, Ebenezer, 37
Thompson, Jacob, 67
Thompson, Richard W., 74
Thompson, Smith, 55, 85
Thompson, William, 14
Thomson, Charles, 37
Thornton, Matthew, 20, 37
Stoddert, Benjamin, 49, 50, 51 Tilghman, Edward, 9
Stokes, John, 37
Stone, Malvina, 41
Stone, Thomas, 20, 37, 42
Story, Joseph, 85
Strong, Caleb, 37, 42
Strong, JededlaTi, 37
Strong, William, 86
Strother, Sarah, 47
Stuart, Alexander H. H., 65
Sturges, Jonathan, 37
Sullivan, James, 37
Tilghman, Mathew, 37
Tilton, James, 37
Todd, Thomas, 85
Tompkins, Daniel D., 55, 56
Toombs, Robert, 84
Toucy, Isaac, 63, 67
Tracy, Benjamin F., 78
Trapier, Paul, 37
Treadwell, John, 37
Trenholm, James L., 84
Trimble, Robert, 85
Sullivan, John, 12, 14, 37, 45 Trueitlen, John A., 44
Sumner, Increase, 37
Sumner, Jethro, 16
Swann, John, 37
Trumbull, Jonathan, Sr., 37, 44
Trumbull, Jonathan, Jr., 3T
Trumbull, Joseph, 37
100
Tucker, Thomas T., 38
Tupper, Benjamin, 17
Tyler, John, Sr., 47
Tyler, John, 47, 61, 62
Tyner, James N., 72
Upshur, Abel P., 62
Usher, John P., 68, 69, 70
Van Buren, Abraham, 47
Washington, George, 12, 38, 40,
47, 48, 49
Wayne, Anthony, 13, 15
Wayne, James M., 85
Watts, Thomas H., 84
Weare, Mesheck, 45
Webb, Samuel B., 17
Webster, Daniel, 61, 65
Van Buren, Martin, 47, 58, 59, Weedon, George, 13, 16
60 Welles, Gideon, 68, 69, 70
Van Cortlandt, Philip, 17 Wentworth, John, Sr., 38
Van Dyke, Nicholas, 22, 38, 44 Wentworth, John, Jr., 21, 38
Van Shaick, Gozen (or Gosse), Wentworth, Joshua, 38
17
Varnum, James, 15, 38
Vilas, William F., 77
Vining, John, 38
Vose, Joseph, 17
Wade, Benjamin F., 70
Wadsworth, James, 38
Wadsworth, Jeremiah, 38
Wadsworth, Peleg, 38
Waite, Morrison R., 86
Walker, John, 38
Walker, Le Roy P., 84
Walker, Robert J., 63
Walker, Timothy, 38
Walton, George, 20, 38, 43
Walton, John, 22, 38
Wanamaker, John, 78
Ward, Artemus, 12, 38
Ward, Henry, 9
Ward, Samuel, 38
Warren, James, 38
Washburne, Elihu B., 71
Washington, Augustine, 47
Washington, Bushrod, 85
West, Benjamin, 38, 43
Wharton, Samuel, 38
Wharton, Thomas, 45
Wharton, W. F., 78
Wheeler, William A., 74
Whetcomb, John, 14
Whipple, William, 20, 38
White, Alexander, 38
White, Edward D., 87
White, James, 38
White, Phillips, 38
Whitney, William C., 77
Wickliffe, Charles A., 62
Wilkins, William, 62
Wilkinson, James, 17
Williams, George H., 71, 73
Williams, John, 22, 38
Williams, Otho H., 16
Williams, William, 20, 38
Williamson, Hugh, 38, 41
Willing, Thomas, 38
Wilson, Henry, 72
Wilson, James, 20, 39, 40, 85
Wilson, James, 80, 81, 82, 83
101
Wilson, William L., 79
Windom, William, 75, 78
Wingate, Paine, 39
Wirt, William, 55, 56, 57
Wisner, Henry, 39
Witherspoon, John, 20, 21, 39
Woedtke, Baron de, 14
Wolcott, Erastus, 39
Wolcott, Oliver, 20, 21, 39
Wolcott, Oliver, Jr., 49, 50
Wolcott, Roger, 39
Wood, Joseph, 39
Woodbury, Levi, 58, 59, 60, 86
Woodford, William, 15
Woods, William B., 86
Wooster, David, 14
Wright, Turbett, 39
Wynkoop, Henry, 39
Wynne, Robert J., 82
Wythe, George, 20, 39, 42
Yates, Abraham, 39
Yates, Peter W., 39
Yates, Robert, 42
Zubly, John J., 39
102
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