The Anabasis of Xenophon : with copious notes, introduction, map of the expedition and retreat of the ten thousand, and a full and complete lexicon : for the use of schools and colleges

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DLE Qo atdrray

. a ae ea a is i ee ee ee eee. ee eee eee ee

,

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a
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——

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on ed)

THE

ANABASIS OF AENOPHON,

WITH

COPIOUS NOTES, INTRODUCTION, MAP OF THE EXPEDITION AND
RETREAT OF THE TEN THOUSAND, AND A FULL
AND COMPLETE LEXICON.

FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES.

BY

ALPHEUS CROSBY,

LATE PROFESSOR EMERITUS OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
IN DARTMOUTH COLLEGE.

NEW YORK AND CHICAGO:
POTTER, AINSWORTH, AND COMPANY.
1875.

THE ANABASIS OF XENOPHON,

With copious Notes, Introduction, Map of the Expedition, and Retreat of
the Ten Thousand, and a full and complete Lexicon. For the use of
Schools and Colleges. By ALPHEUS CrosBy, late Professor Emeritus
of the Greek Language and Literature in Dartmouth College. Edited
from Professor Crosby's MSS., by J. A. Spencer, S. T. D., Professor of
the Greek Language and Literature in the College of the City of
New York.

For the convenience of students and teachers, Crosby's Anabasis is fur-
nished to them as follows : —

1. The Anabasis complete, Seven Books (asabove). 1 vol. 12mo. Price,
"$2.25,

2. The Anabasis, First Four Books, with Notes, Lexicon, etc. 1 vol.
Price, $2.00.

8. The Greek Text of the Seven Books, with Summary of Contents, Map,
etc. lvol. Price, $1.25.

4. The Lexicon to the Seven Books, the Notes, Introduction, Map, etc.
lvol. Price, $1.25.

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1874,
BY MARTIHIA K. CROSBY,
in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

University Press: Wetcn, Bicstow, & Co.,
CAMBRIDGE.

PREFACE.

aa

THE present volume is issued under somewhat peculiar
circumstances. The distinguished and lamented scholar,
whose name appears on the title-page, had, for several
years past, been purposing to publish an edition of the
Anabasis, with Notes, Lexicon, and whatever else might
be desired to illustrate a favorite classic. He was spared
long enough to complete the Lexicon to the Anabasis, and
to bring his Greek Grammar and other works to the
highest point of the advanced scholarship of the present
day; but he was removed from the scene of all carthly
labors ere he could complete his plans and purposes in
respect to the edition of the Anabasis, which was an-
nounced last year as nearly ready for the press.

On Professor Crosby’s death, in the spring of the present
year, the undersigned was asked by Mrs. Crosby to under-
take the putting into shape for the printers, and secing
through the press, the work as left by the deceased. All
the manuscripts and material for the purpose were placed
in the undersigned’s hands; and although the task has been
a delicate as well as difficult one, he has endeavored to
discharge the duty of an Editor, under these circum-
stances, with a conscientious regard to what is due to the

1V PREFACE.

reputation of one of the foremost of American scholars as
well as to a Warm-hearted and most estimable friend.

It was found on examination that the notes on the
first four books were in a tolerable state of completeness,
although not yet quite fitted for publication. The fifth
and sixth books had also been annotated to a considerable
extent.* In a number of instances Professor Crosby
seems not to have determined finally upon critical points,
whether as to readings or interpretation, but to have held
in reserve various matters for a last revision of his manu-
script, before sending it to the printers. It became conse-
quently the duty of the undersigned to exercise his best
judgment, and to use whatever discretion he possesses, in
dealing with all matters of the kind. He has scrupulously
refrained from altering or attempting to improve upon
Professor Crosby’s notes and criticisms; only here and
there, as need required, a palpable oversight or mistake has
been corrected ; and he has felt more and more deeply, the
more he has looked into the work of the departed, how
profoundly to be regretted by all lovers of ancient lore is
the loss of one who was so thorough and accomplished a
student and so enthusiastic an admirer of Xenophon’s
writings.

In getting the volume ready for the press, the additions
made have been simply in accordance with what is known

* It seems proper to state here, in regard to the edition containing notes
on all the books of the Anabasis, that the undersigned is to be held respon-
sible for those on the last three books. He has added to the matter con-
tained in Professor Crosby's manuscript on the fifth and sixth books, and
has supplied the accompanying notes on the seventh book. He trusts that
what he has done will be found to be in harmony with, and similar in char-
acter to, Professor Crosby's own work in the notes on the first four books.

PREFACE. Vv

to have been Professor Crosby’s wish, namely, to make it as
useful as possible in every respect, and such material as he
had prepared for this part of his work has been here intro-
duced. These additions are, a Map (taken from Macmi-
chael’s Anabasis); an enlarged Introduction; a Record of
the Marches, etc., during the Anabasis and Katabasis of
the Greeks; together with headings to the books and
chapters, and some valuable geographical matter in the
Appendix. It would hardly be worth while to make this
statement here, were it not that evident propriety demands
that Professor Crosby be not held responsible for matter
which has been supplied by another hand.

In concluding this Preface, the undersigned may be
allowed to express the conviction, arising from an exami-
nation of the notes and papers of Professor Crosby, that
the present work will be found to be a real and_posi-
tive addition to the several excellent editions of the Anab-
asis already in print. The notes are full (especially on
the first four books), as the author held that they ought
to be, in a work such as the Anabasis is; they are, too,
thoroughly analytical, and continually refer to the gram-
mar for exact and complete information on philological
points; they are also very instructive, particularly in the
occasional paragraphs of enlarged comment and criticism,
such as young students need and appreciate, as well
- towards rendering the author’s meaning more clear as
towards impressing the valuable lessons taught by this,
and in fact all history, ancient and modern.

It deserves further to be stated, that the Lexicon to
the Anabasis by Professor Crosby is by far the most full
and complete of any in the English language, and evi-
dences the patient care, thorough scholarship, and supe-

1V PREFACE.

reputation of one of the foremost of American scholars as
well as to a Warm-hearted and most estimable friend.

It was found on examination that the notes on the
first four books were in a tolerable state of completeness,
although not yet quite fitted for publication. The fifth
and sixth books had also been annotated to a considerable
extent.* In a number of instances Professor Crosby
seems not to have determined finally upon critical points,
whether as to readings or interpretation, but to have held
in reserve various matters for a last revision of his manu-
script, before sending it to the printers. It became conse-
quently the duty of the undersigned to exercise his best
judgment, and to use whatever discretion he possesses, in
dealing with all matters of the kind. He has scrupulously
refrained from altering or attempting to improve upon
Professor Crosby’s notes and criticisms; only here and
there, as need required, a palpable oversight or mistake has
been corrected ; and he has felt more and more deeply, the
more he has looked into the work of the departed, how
profoundly to be regretted by all lovers of ancient lore is
the loss of one who was so thorough and accomplished a
student and so enthusiastic an admirer of Xenophon’s
writings.

In getting the volume ready for the press, the additions
made have been simply in accordance with what is known

* It seems proper to state here, in regard to the edition containing notes
on all the books of the Anabasis, that the undersigned is to be held respon-
sible for those on the last three books. He has added to the matter con-
tained in Professor Crosby’s manuscript on the fifth and sixth books, and
has supplied the accompanying notes on the seventh book. He trusts that
what he has done will be found to be in harmony with, and similar in char-
acter to, Professor Crosby’s own work in the notes on the first four books.

PREFACE. | Vv

to have been Professor Crosby’s wish, namely, to make it as
useful as possible in every respect, and such material as he
had prepared for this part of his work has been here intro-
duced. These additions are, a Map (taken from Macmi-
chael’s Anabasis); an enlarged Introduction; a Record of
the Marches, etc., during the Anabasis and Katabasis of
the Greeks; together with headings to the books and
chapters, and some valuable geographical matter in the
Appendix. It would hardly be worth while to make this
statement here, were it not that evident propriety demands
that Professor Crosby be not held responsible for matter
which has been supplied by another hand.

In concluding this Preface, the undersigned may be
allowed to express the conviction, arising from an exami-
nation of the notes and papers of Professor Crosby, that
the present work will be found to be a real and _posi-
tive addition to the several excellent editions of the Anab-
asis already in print. The notes are full (especially on
the first four books), as the author held that they ought
to be, in a work such as the Anabasis is; they are, too,
thoroughly analytical, and continually refer to the gram-
mar for exact and complete information on philological
points; they are also very instructive, particularly in the
occasional paragraphs of enlarged comment and criticism,
such as young students need and appreciate, as well

- towards rendering the author’s meaning more clear as
towards impressing the valuable lessons taught by this,
and in fact all history, ancient and modern.

It deserves further to be stated, that the Lexicon to
the Anabasis by Professor Crosby is by far the most full
and complete of any in the English language, and evi-
dences the patient care, thorough scholarship, and supe-

a PREFACE.

rior judgment and skill of the lamented author. The
Lexicon for the first four books was prepared by the
author, and is the same in all respects-with the full Lexi-
con, except in the omission of words and names which
occur only in the last three books. The Table of Citations
from the Anabasis, contained in Crosby’s Greek Grammar,
was prepared expressly for this edition, and will be found
to be of great service to the student who possesses and

uses that admirable work.
J. A. SPENCER,

College of the City of New York.
November 25th, 1874.

INTRODUCTION.

XENOPHON was the son of Gryllus, an Athenian of the tribe
fEgeis, the demus or subdivision Erchea, and the order of
Knights. The date of his birth is unsettled. Some place it as
early as B, c. 444. The probabilities are, however, that he was
born some fourteen or fifteen years later, i.e., about B. c. 430.
He lived to a very advanced age, being, it is said, ninety years
old when he died. |

He was remarkable for the singular attractiveness of his per-
sonal appearance ; and one day in early life, as he was meeting
Socrates in a narrow lane of the city, the philosopher, who had
a keen eye for natural as well as intellectual and moral beauty,
was so much struck with his fine form and expressive features,
that he put out his staff across the pass and stopped him for
conversation. He began, after his peculiar method, by asking
the youth where he would purchase the various articles required
for the sustenance of the body. The questions were answered
with intelligence and promptness. ‘ And where,” continued the
sage, turning the conversation, as he was wont to do, from the
natural to the moral, — “where do men become honorable and
virtuous ? (Hot 8€ xadol xdyabot yiyvovra: avOpwra;)” The youth
hesitated. It was a new question to him. ‘Follow me, then,”
said the philosopher, “and learn ("Emov roivvy xai pavOave).”
From that hour, Xenophon became the companion, disciple, and
bosom friend of Socrates,

An anecdote is related by Strabo and Diogenes Laértius which
I would fain believe to be essentially true, although I am one of

Vil INTRODUCTION.

those who cannot admit that Xenophon was born early enough
for the occurrence of the incident where they place it, at the
battle of Delium (B. c. 424). No one, it seems to me, can read
carefully the history of the Expedition of Cyrus, without the
conviction that the author was at that time in the bloom of
early manhood. The anecdote is this. The youthful Xenophon
fought in the battle on horseback. His teacher, poorer in
worldly goods, served among the footmen, where he showed
himself no less a hero than a philosopher. The Athenians are
defeated ; and, as they are flying, Socrates sees his young friend,
thrown from his horse, and lying disabled upon the ground.
He snatches him up, and, heroically protecting him from all
pursuers, bears him upon his shoulders from the battle-field.*
From the society of Socrates, and the refined leisure of Athens,
Xenophon was called away by a letter from an intimate friend
(£€vos dpxaios), Proxenus the Beotian, who had attached himself
to the fortunes of the younger Cyrus. He urged Xenophon to
come and join him, assuring him that he would make him a
friend of Cyrus, whose friendship he regarded as worth more to
himself than anything he could obtain in his native land. Xeno-
phon, having read the letter, conferred with Socrates respecting
its contents. The prudent philosopher, apprehensive that he
would incur the displeasure of his fellow-citizens by joining a
prince who had so zealously assisted the Spartans against them,
and yet, as it would seem, not wishing to oppose directly the
adventurous ardor of his young friend, advised him to consult
the oracle at Delphi in regard to the measure. Xenophon went
to the prophetic shrine, but simply asked to which of the gods
he should sacrifice and pray, in order that he might accomplish
most honorably and successfully the enterprise which he was
proposing, and return safe with the acquisition of glory. He

* Plutarch (Alcibiades 7) tells the story of Socrates having saved the life of ~
Alcibiades at Potidea. He also relates that Alcibiades on his part protected
Socrates in the retreat after the defeat at Delium. If Plutarch is to be relied
on, the strongest argument in favor of B. c. 444 for Xenophon’s birth is taken
away. Curtius, Hist. of Greece, v. 156, adopts B. c. 431 as the date of

tophon’s birth,

XENOPHON. ix

received an answer to his inquiry, being directed to sacrifice
especially to “Zeus the King.” On returning to Socrates, he
was blamed by his teacher for deciding himself the great ques-
tion whether he should go or remain at home, and merely refer-
ring @ minor point to the wisdom of Apollo. “ But since,” said
he, “you so inquired, you must follow the directions of the
god.” Having sacrificed accordingly, he set sail, and found
Proxenus and Cyrus at Sardis, on the point of setting forth upon
their fatal expedition. Cyrus himself united with Proxenus in
urging him to accompany them, informing him that the expe-
dition was against the Pisidians, and assuring him that, as soon
as it was over, he would send him home. Xenophon was per-
suaded, and joined the army rather as the friend of Proxenus
than as holding any definite military rank.

Of the Expedition #self and the Retreat of the Ten Thousand
it is not necessary here to speak. The Anabasis will probably
always retain the high estimate which both the ancients and
succeeding generations have placed upon it as a memorial of
Xenophon’s skill and ability as a soldier and a writer. His
subsequent history may be briefly told. After handing over the
army to the Spartan general Thibron, B. c. 399 (Anaéd. vii. 6. 1;
8. 24), it is supposed by some that he returned to Athens for a
short period ; by others it is stated, with more probability, that,
as he was about to return home, a decree of banishment was
passed against him at Athens because of his having joined Cyrus
and fought against Artaxerxes, who was at that date considered
to be a friend of Xenophon’s native city. However this may be,
as to his visiting Athens at this time, he seems not long after to
have entered the army again, and to have served under Dercylli-
das (B. c. 398), and then under Agesilaus, whom he greatly ad-
mired (B. c. 396). Two years later he returned with Agesilaus
from Asia, and was present (though probably not a combatant) at
the battle of Coronea. Xenophon next settled himself at Scillus,
in Elis, near Olympia (B.c. 393 or 392), and for some twenty years
or more occupied himself in literary and congenial pursuits. He

Vil INTRODUCTION.

those who cannot admit that Xenophon was born early enough
for the occurrence of the incident where they place it, at the
battle of Delium (B. c. 424). No one, it seems to me, can read
carefully the history of the Expedition of Cyrus, without the
conviction that the author was at that time in the bloom of
early manhood. The anecdote is this. The youthful Xenophon
fought in the battle on horseback. His teacher, poorer in
worldly goods, served among the footmen, where he showed
himself no less a hero than a philosopher. The Athenians are
defeated ; and, as they are flying, Socrates sees his young friend,
thrown from his horse, and lying disabled upon the ground.
He snatches him up, and, heroically protecting him from all
pursuers, bears him upon his shoulders from the battle-field.*
From the society of Socrates, and the refined leisure of Athens,
Xenophon was called away by a letter from an intimate friend
(gévos apxaios), Proxenus the Boeotian, who had attached himself
to the fortunes of the younger Cyrus. He urged Xenophon to
come and join him, assuring him that he would make him a
friend of Cyrus, whose friendship he regarded as worth more to
himself than anything he could obtain in his native land. Xeno-
phon, having read the letter, conferred with Socrates respecting
its contents. The prudent philosopher, apprehensive that he
would incur the displeasure of his fellow-citizens by joining a
prince who had so zealously assisted the Spartans against them,
and yet, as it would seem, not wishing to oppose directly the
adventurous ardor of his young friend, advised him to consult
the oracle at Delphi in regard to the measure. Xenophon went
to the prophetic shrine, but simply asked to which of the gods
he should sacrifice and pray, in order that he might accomplish
most honorably and successfully the enterprise which he was
proposing, and return safe with the acquisition of glory. He

' * Plutarch (Alcibiades 7) tells the story of Socrates having saved the life of ~
Alcibiades at Potidea. He also relates that Alcibiades on his part protectedl
Socrates in the retreat after the defeat at Delium. If Plutarch is to be relied
on, the strongest argument in favor of B. c. 444 for Xenophon’s birth is taken
away. Curtius, Hist. of Greece, v. 156, adopts B. c. 431 as the date of
Acuophon’s birth,

XENOPHON. ix

received an answer to his inquiry, being directed to sacrifice
especially to “Zeus the King.” On returning to Socrates, he
was blamed by his teacher for deciding himself the great ques-
tion whether he should go or remain at home, and merely refer-
ring @ minor point to the wisdom of Apollo. ‘ But since,” said
he, “you so inquired, you must follow the directions of the
god.” Having sacrificed accordingly, he set sail, and found
Proxenus and Cyrus at Sardis, on the point of setting forth upon
their fatal expedition. Cyrus himself united with Proxenus in
urging him to accompany them, informing him that the expe-
dition was against the Pisidians, and assuring him that, as soon
as it was over, he would send him home. Xenophon was per-
suaded, and joined the army rather as the friend of Proxenus
than as holding any definite military rank.

Of the Expedition self and the Retreat of the Ten Thousand
it is not necessary here to speak. The Anabasis will probably
always retain the high estimate which both the ancients and
succeeding generations have placed upon it as a memorial of
Xenophon’s skill and ability as a soldier and a writer. His
subsequent history may be briefly told. After handing over the
army to the Spartan general Thibron, B. c. 399 (Anab. vi. 6. 1;
8. 24), it is supposed by some that he returned to Athens for a
short period ; by others it is stated, with more probability, that,
as he was about to return home, a decree of banishment was
passed against him at Athens because of his having joined Cyrus
and fought against Artaxerxes, who was at that date considered
to be a friend of Xenophon’s native city. However this may be,
as to his visiting Athens at this time, he seems not long after to
have entered the army again, and to have served under Dercylli-
das (B. c. 398), and then under Agesilaus, whom he greatly ad-
mired (B. c. 396). Two years later he returned with Agesilaus
from Asia, and was present (though probably not a combatant) at
the battle of Coronea. Xenophon next settled himself at Scillus,
in Elis, near Olympia (B.c. 393 or 392), and for some twenty years
or more occupied himself in literary and congenial pursuits. He

x INTRODUCTION.

was compelled to leave his pleasant home at Scillus after the
battle of Leuctra (B. c. 371), and took up his residence in Corinth.
The decree of banishment against him was, about the year B. c. 369,
repealed, and it is supposed by Grote and others that he returned
to Athens, and spent some of the remaining years of his life in the
home of his youth. This is certainly not improbable; at the
same time it is every way likely that Diogenes Laértius is correct
in his statement that Xenophon died at Corinth.

Beside the Anabasis, which, according to the view here main-
tained, was written out and published during his residence at
Scillus, Xenophon wrote numerous other works. Among these
may be mentioned, (1) “‘ The Memorabilia of Socrates,” in four
books, a defence of his revered master and friend against the
wicked charges under which he was compelled to drink the cup
of hemlock ; (2) “The Cyropzdia,” in eight books, which pro-
fesses to give an account of the education and training of Cyrus
the Elder, but is in reality little more than a political and moral
romance ; (3) “The Hellenica,” or “ Historia Greca,” in seven
books, covering a space of forty-eight years, from the time when
the history of Thucydides ends to the battle of Mantinea, B. c.
362. It is not, however, regarded by critics as a work of much
merit. Passing by, for the present, his minor works, a word
or two deserves to be said as to Xenophon’s style as a writer.
It has uniformly been praised by critics, ancient and modern.
Diogenes Laértius, in speaking of him, says, éxadeiro 8€ kai "Arrix)
Movca, yAuxurynts ris épunveias, and more recent judges have been
equally lavish in commendation. So that, without claiming for
him the lofty genius of Plato, or the keen, critical insight of
Thucydides, it may safely be affirmed that, among the writings of
antiquity which have come down to us, there are none which are
more valuable, all things considered, than those of Xenophon.*

The Persians were raised to the dominion of Western Asia, by
the military and political talents of the great Cyrus (B. 0. 559),

* See under Zevopar, Lexicon at the end of the volume.

PERSIAN HISTORY. xi

seconded by their native valor and hereditary discipline. Croe-
sus, the rich and powerful monarch of Lydia, was defeated and
taken prisoner, according to the chronology of Clinton, 546 years
before Christ ; Babylon, the magnificent capital of the luxurious
Labynetus, in sacred history Belshazzar, was taken, notwith-
standing its impregnable walls, by a diversion of the Euphrates,
B. c. 538; and in the year 536 Cyrus succeeded his uncle
Cyaxares, in sacred history Darius the Mede, upon the throne
of the Medo-Persian empire, the sovereignty thus passing from
the more refined Medes to the more energetic Persians.

Cyrus, who was slain in Scythia, was succeeded, B. c. 529, by
his son CamByseEs, who added Egypt and Libya to his before
vast empire. After his death by an accident, B. c. 522, the
Magian usurper who claimed to be Smerpis, the younger son of
Cyrus, reigned for seven months. He was detected in his im-
posture, and was slain by a conspiracy of seven Persian noble-
men, one of whom, Darius, the son of Hystaspes, was raised to
the throne, according to an agreement among themselves, by the
first neighing of his horse, 8. c. 521. This able monarch, not-
withstanding his want of success against the Greeks and the
Scythians, both greatly extended and strengthened the empire
during his long reign, and left it at the acme of its power and
prosperity to his son XERxEs, who was probably the Ahasuerus
of the Book of Esther, 3. c. 485.

The accession of Xerxes to the throne formed a precedent in
regard to the law of descent, which served as a pretext for the
ambitious claims and enterprise of the younger Cyrus. Two
sons of Darius had preferred claims to their father to be ap-
pointed his successor: Artabazanes, his oldest son, born while
the father was yet in a private station; and Xerxes, the first-
born after his accession to the throne, and the son of Atossa, the
daughter of Cyrus. Through the entire influence which this
princess exercised over her husband, Xerxes was appointed suc-
cessor, upon the pretext, that, although Artabazanes was the
first-born of Darius the man, yet Xerxes was the first-born of

xi INTRODUCTION.

Darius the king, and that sovereignty could not be transmitted
by birth before it was possessed.

The disastrous expedition of Xerxes against Greece was the
chief event in the reign of this effeminate monarch. He was
assassinated, B. c. 465, by Artabanus, the commander of the
royal guard, who for his own ambitious purposes raised to the
throne a younger son of the murdered king, ARTAXERXES, sur-
named Longimanus (Gr. Maxpéxep), from the unusual length of
one or both arms. This prince secured himself upon the throne
by putting Artabanus to death, and during his long reign dis-
played many good qualities, but was not able to prevent the in-
cipient decline of the empire. Upon his death, B. c. 425, he left
the sceptre to his only legitimate son, XERxEs the Second, who
was murdered, after reigning forty-five days, by his bastard
brother Sogpianvs.

He, in turn, after a reign of six months, was slain by Ocuvs,
another illegitimate son of Artaxerxes, who ascended the throne,
B. Cc. 424, under the name of Darius, to which historians add,
for distinction, the surname Nothus (vé60s, bastard). Darius the
Second married his half-sister, the artful, ambitious, and cruel
Parysatis, by whom he had two sons conspicuous in history,
ARTAXERXES, the eldest, who succeeded him, and Cyrus, the
second, but the first-born after the accession of his father to the
throne. Plutarch mentions two other sons, Ostanes and Oxa-
thres. Artaxerxes was a prince of mild and amiable disposition,
but of no great strength either of intellect or of character. He
was chiefly remarkable for his great memory, on account of which
he has been surnamed, by historians, Mnemon (pyqpwv, having
a good memory). His mother’s favorite was the active, spirited,
ambitious Cyrus, who, with her encouragement, early conceived
hopes that, as the first-born of Darius the king, he might, after
the example of Xerxes, succeed his father upon the throne.

At the early age of sixteen, B. c. 407, Cyrus was appointed,
through his mother’s influence, to the command, both civil and

LIFE OF CYRUS. Xill

military, of the richest and most important provinces of Asia
Minor (cf. i. 1. 2, Note), and intrusted with the charge of co-
operating with the Lacedemonians against the Athenians. In
this co-operation, he deserted the astute and prudent policy of
his predecessors in command, who had aimed to hold the balance
of power, and so to assist either party as to sustain the protracted
strife which was weakening both. His object was not so much
to protect the interests of Persia as to bring the Lacedzmonians,
whose assistance would be the mogt valumble tg him, under the
greatest possible obligation to aid him in his ambitious designs.
He assured Lysander and the Spartan ambassadors, that he
would leave nothing undone in their behalf; that he had brought
with him five hundred talents for their aid; that if this sum
should prove insufficient, he would add his own private revenue ;
and that, if that should fail, he would cut up the very throne
upon which he was sitting, and which was of massive gold and
silver.

At the same time he assumed the state which belonged to the
heir of the throne; and even put to death two of his cousins,
sons of his father’s sister, because upon meeting him they did
not observe a point of etiquette in regard to the covering of the
hand with the sleeve, which was enforced only in the presence
of the king. Upon the complaint of their parents, Darius
recalled him, after two years’ absence, the rather that the state
of his own health warned him that he must make preparation
for leaving his kingdom to a successor. Before his departure,
Cyrus sent for Lysander, the Spartan admiral, gave him all the
money which he had above the sum required for his journey,
and placed at his disposal all the revenue of the province which
belonged to himself personally ; charging him to remember how
deep a friendship he had borne, both to the Spartan state and to
Lysander individually.

During his residence in Asia Minor, Cyrus held his court
chiefly at Sardis; and an anecdote is related by Xenophon in
his CEconomicus (iv. 20), upon the authority of Lysander, which

x1 INTRODUCTION.

Darius the king, and that sovereignty could not be transmitted
by birth before it was possessed.

The disastrous expedition of Xerxes against Greece was the
chief event in the reign of this effeminate monarch. He was
assassinated, B. c. 465, by Artabanus, the commander of the
royal guard, who for his own ambitious purposes raised to the
throne a younger son of the murdered king, ARTAXERXES, sur-
named Longimanus (Gr. Maxpéyep), from the unusual length of
one or both arms. This prince secured himself upon the throne
by putting Artabanus to death, and during his long reign dis-
played many good qualities, but was not able to prevent the in-
cipient decline of the empire. Upon his death, B. c. 425, he left
the sceptre to his only legitimate son, XERxEs the Second, who
was murdered, after reigning forty-five days, by his bastard
brother Sogpranvs.

He, in turn, after a reign of six months, was slain by Ocnus,
another illegitimate son of Artaxerxes, who ascended the throne,
B. Cc. 424, under the name of Darius, to which historians add,
for distinction, the surname Nothus (vd6os, bastard). Darius the
Second married his half-sister, the artful, ambitious, and cruel
Parysatis, by whom he had two sons conspicuous in history,
ARTAXERXES, the eldest, who succeeded him, and Cyrus, the
second, but the first-born after the accession of his father to the
throne. Plutarch mentions two other sons, Ostanes and Oxa-
thres. Artaxerxes was a prince of mild and amiable disposition,
but of no great strength either of intellect or of character. He
was chiefly remarkable for his great memory, on account of which
he has been surnamed, by historians, Mnemon (peqyer, having
a good memory). His mother’s favorite was the active, spirited,
ambitious Cyrus, who, with her encouragement, early conceived
hopes that, as the first-born of Darius the king, he might, after
the example of Xerxes, succeed his father upon the throne.

At the early age of sixteen, B. c. 407, Cyrus was appointed,
through his mother’s influence, to the command, both civil and

LIFE OF CYRUS. Xill

military, of the richest and most important provinces of Asia
Minor (cf. i. 1. 2, Note), and intrusted with the charge of co-
operating with the Lacedemonians against the Athenians. In
this co-operation, he deserted the astute and prudent policy of
his predecessors in command, who had aimed to hold the balance
of power, and so to assist either party as to sustain the protracted
strife which was weakening both. His object was not so much
to protect the interests of Persia as to bring the Lacedemonians,
whose assistance would be the mogt valuable tg him, under the
greatest possible obligation to aid him in his ambitious designs.
He assured Lysander and the Spartan ambassadors, that he
would leave nothing undone in their behalf; that he had brought
with him five hundred talents for their aid; that if this sum
should prove insufficient, he would add his own private revenue ;
and that, if that should fail, he would cut up the very throne
upon which he was sitting, and which was of massive gold and
silver.

At the same time he assumed the state which belonged to the
heir of the throne; and even put to death two of his cousins,
sons of his father’s sister, because upon meeting him they did
not observe a point of etiquette in regard to the covering of the
hand with the sleeve, which was enforced only in the presence
of the king. Upon the complaint of their parents, Darius
recalled him, after two years’ absence, the rather that the state
of his own health warned him that he must make preparation
for leaving his kingdom to a successor. Before his departure,
Cyrus sent for Lysander, the Spartan admiral, gave him all the
money which he had above the sum required for his journey,
and placed at his disposal all the revenue of the province which
belonged to himself personally ; charging him to remember how
deep a friendship he had borne, both to the Spartan state and to
Lysander individually.

During his residence in Asia Minor, Cyrus held his court
chiefly at Sardis; and an anecdote is related by Xenophon in
his CEconomicus (iv. 20), upon the authority of Lysander, which

re INTRODUCTION,

gives so pleasing a view of his habits of life while there, and
such a relief in the midst of scenes of blood and projects of crim-
inal ambition, that I cannot withhold it. Cyrus was showing
Lysander his park ; and the Spartan, admiring the beauty of the
trees, the symmetry of the plan, the exactness of the lines and
angles, and the rich combinations of odors which met the de-
lighted sense, said to his host, ‘“ Much as I admire these beau-
ties, I admire yet more the artist that devised and arranged
them for you.” “But,” replied Cyrus, gratified with the com-
pliment unintentionally paid him, “I have been my own gar
dener ; the plan is all mine; and I can show you some of the
trees which I planted with my own hands.” Lysander gazed
upon the beauty of his perfumed robes, upon the magnificence
of his jewelled wreaths and bracelets, and upon his other
princely ornaments, and exclaimed with astonishment, ‘ What
do you say, Cyrus? Did you really plant any of these trees
with your own hands?” ‘Does this excite your surprise, Ly-
sander?” replied the prince; ‘I protest to you, by Mithras,
that, when in health, I never dine till I have drawn forth the
sweat by some military or gymnastic exercise, or by some work
of husbandry.” The Spartan grasped his hand, and warmly
congratulated him upon the possession of habits so favorable to
virtue and true happiness. .

Cyrus returned to be present at his father’s death, B. oc. 405,
and to witness the sceptre, which had glittered before his young
imaginings, transferred to the hand of his elder brother. The
last words of Darius deserve to be remembered. Artaxerxes,
having received the sceptre, approached the bedside of his dying
father, that he might obtain from his quivering lips the great
secret upon which the stability of the throne depended. ‘ By
what observance,” was his question, “have you maintained
through life your power and prosperity? Tell me, that I may
follow your example.” ‘‘By observing the dictates of justice
and religion,” was the reply of the expiring monarch, whose
reign had not been greatly inconsistent with these words, except

LIFE OF CYRUS. XV

as he had been misled by his unprincipled queen and by in-
triguing favorites.

Cyrus was simply appointed satrap of Lydia and of the ad-
jacent provinces which he had before governed. Disappointed
that his mother’s influence, and his own superiority to his brother
in every kingly attribute, had not won for him the crown, it was
with no cordial feelings that he accompanied his brother to Pa-
sargadz, the royal city and the burial-place of the great Cyrus,
for the coronation. Among the peculiar ceremonies of the coro-
nation, Plutarch, in his life of Artaxerxes, mentions the new
monarch’s putting off his own robe and putting on that of the
great Cyrus, and his partaking of figs, turpentine, and sour milk,
— rites designed perhaps to teach him that he must put on the
virtues of the founder of the empire, and that sovereignty blends
with the sweet, the bitter, and the sour.

These ceremonies were on the point of commencing, when
Tissaphernes, the wily and unscrupulous satrap of Caria, whose
ambitious plans Cyrus stood in the way of, and whom Cyrus
had taken with him upon his journey to his father, more, as it
would seem, because he was unwilling to leave him behind, than
because there was any real friendship between them, brought to
Artaxerxes a Magian who had been a teacher of Cyrus. This
man accused the young prince of designing to assassinate his
brother at the moment when he was taking off his own robe and
putting on that of the founder of the empire. The ambition of
Cyrus, although excessive, appears to have been of too elevated
and open a character to allow us to give much credit to the
charge. Yet his well-known disappointment, the utterly unprin-
cipled character of his mother, and the past history of the Per-
sian court, gave so much color to it; that Artaxerxes apprehended
him with the design of putting him to death. As the sentence
was on the point of being executed, Parysatis rushed frantic to
her favorite, clasped him in her arms, threw about him her long
tresses, and so entwined his neck with her own, that the same
blow must sever both. She then, by her prayers and tears, pre-

XV1 INTRODUCTION.

vailed upon her elder son to spare his life, and to send him back
to his remote government in Asia Minor.

Cyrus returned, feeling that he owed his life to his mother's
tears, and not to his brother's confidence ; and stimulated by a
sense of danger, as well as of disappointment and disgrace, he
determined to wrest, if possible, the sceptre from his brother’s

hands. The expedition which he undertook for this purpose,
~ after three years of preparation, B. 0. 401, and the return of the
Greeks who served in his army, form the subjects of the his-
tory before us, which was written by an eye-witness and an im-
portant actor in the scenes which he describes. ‘This expedi-
tion, taken in all its parts,” says Major Rennell, “‘is perhaps the
most splendid of all the military events that have been recorded
in ancient history ; and it has been rendered no less interesting
and impressive, in the description, by the happy mode of relat-
ing it.”

What would have been the effect upon the subsequent history
of Greece and Persia, and indirectly, though in an important
degree of the civilized world, had Cyrus been successful in de-
throning and killing his brother, must of course be a matter of
pure conjecture. However much our natural sympathies might
incline us to lean towards the high-spirited and able prince, we
can hardly think that the effect of his success would have been
for good; and we agree in general with the summing up of
Grote, “that Hellas, as a whole, had no cause to regret the fall
of Cyrus at Cunaxa. Had he dethroned his brother and become
king, the Persian empire would have acquired under his hand
such a degree of strength as might probably have enabled him
to forestall the work afterwards performed by the Macedonian
kings, and to make the Greeks in Europe as well as those in
Asia his dependants. He would have employed Grecian mili-
tary organization against Grecian independence, as Philip and
Alexander did after him. His money would have enabled him
to hire an overwhelming force of Grecian officers and soldiers,
who would (to use the expression of Proxenus, as recorded by

CHARACTER OF CYRUS. ove

Xenophon, Azad, iii. 1. 5) have thought him a better friend to
them than their own country. It would have enabled him also
to take advantage of dissension and venality in the interior of
each Grecian city, and thus to weaken their means of defence
while he strengthened his own means of attack. This was a
policy which none of the Persian kings, from Darius, son of
Hystapes, down to Darius Codomannus, had ability or perse-
verance enough to follow out: none of them knew either the
true value of Grecian instruments, or how to employ them with
effect. The whole conduct of Cyrus, in reference to this memo-
rable expedition, manifests a superior intelligence, competent to
use the resources which victory would have put in his hands;
and an ambition likely to use them against the Greeks, in aven-
ging the humiliations of Marathon, Salamis, and the peace of
Kallias.” *

* Grote’s ‘‘History of Greece,” Chap. LXIX. Part IL

THE GREEK PROBLEM.

‘¢Wuat the inhabitants of the small city of Athens achieved
in philosophy, in poetry, im art, m science, in politics, is known
to all of us; and our admiration for them i increases tenfold if,
by a study of other literatures, such as the literatures of India,
Persia, and China, we are enabled to compare their achieve-
ments with those of other nations of antiquity. The rudiments
of almost everything, with the exception of religion, we, the
people of Europe, the heirs to a fortune accumulated during
twenty or thirty centuries of intellectual toil, owe to the Greeks ;
and, strange as it may sound, but few, I think, would gainsay
it, that to the present day the achievements of these our distant
ancestors and earliest masters, the songs of Homer, the dialogues
of Plato, the speeches of Demosthenes, and the statues of Phidias,
stand, if not unrivalled, at least unsurpassed by anything that
has been achieved by their descendants and pupils.

‘“‘How the Greeks came to be what they were, and how, alone
of all other nations, they opened almost every mine of thought
that has since been worked by mankind; how they invented and
perfected almost every style of poetry and prose which has since
been eultivated by the greatest minds of our race ; how they laid
the lasting foundation of the principal arts and sciences, and in
some of them achieved triumphs never since equalled, is a PROB-
LEM which neither historian nor philosopher has as yet been able
to solve. Like their own goddess Athene, the people of Athens
seem to spring full-armed into the arena of history; and we look
in vain to Egypt, Syria, or India for more than a few of the
seeds that burst into such marvellous growth on the soil of At-
tica.” — Lectures on the Science of Language, by Max Mi.uer,
Professor tn the Unwerssty of Oxford, Second Serves.

SENOSINTOS

KYTPOYT ANABAZEQSZ A’.

CAP. I.

“ a, 6 ?
AAPEIO? nai Tlapvoatidos yiryvovrat trades bv0, mpec-
9 ‘ a 9
Burepos pwev ’Aptaképens, vewrepos Se Kipos. ‘Errei de
a“ . A 4 ?
naOever Aapeios nat uTwmreve TedeuTHY TOU Blov, EBov-
a é a Q
Aero Tw Taide apdotepw mapewvar, 2. ‘O pev- ov
7 7 a “
apeaButepos twapwv etuyyave: Kupov Se petameumerac
“ r) ry >, SN ?
a0 THS apYTS, HS avTOv caTpamrny eTOLnTE* Kat oTpaTN-
‘ . 2s > , ~o 9 A ’
yov S€ avrov umedeiEe truvrwv, doot evs Kaorwdov trediov
9 4 9 > a
ab poifovrat. AvaBaive. ovv o Kupos, rAaBov Ticcadep-
uv ws hirov: xat tov ‘EXXnvev Se eywv omditas aveBn
f A “ 7 a one r] Je 7
Tptaxooious, apyovra Se autay Heviav Ilappaciov.
9 “ . yd “A .Y
3. “Emeidn Se erereutnoe Aapetos, cat xaréorn eis THV
9 5 ie)
Bacirerav AptakepEns, Ticoadepyns S:aBudrcr tov A Upov
mpos Tov adeddov, ws emiBovrevot auto. “O de weiBerai
Te Kal cudAdNauSaver Kipov ws amoxrevav: 7 Se mrtnp
3 A > mY > 4 a. >, NN “ >] +
efaiTnoaevn avuTov atromeumes madi ert Thy upyny.
a 4 X 7
4.‘O 8 os awnrOe xivSuvevoas nai atipacGeis, Bovdev-
b] ra) bd a > ?
eral, Omrws pymote ett EoTat ews TH GdEAPO, GARX, Fy

1

2 SENOSNNTOS [l. 1. 4-8.

Suvntat, Bacidevoes avr exetvov. Tlapvcatis pev 89 7
entnp umnpxe To Kupo, pidovca avtov paddrov h tov
Bacirevovta AptakepEnv. 5. “Ootis 8 adixvettro tov
mapa Bactiews mpos autov, muvtas ovTw SiatiOeis amre-
WEMMETO, MOTE QUT@ paAdov dirous elvas } Bactrei.
Kai tay wap éavtm Se BapBdpwv emepedeiro, ws Tode-
pely TE LKavol ELnoaVy, Kal EVVvOLKaS EYOLeY AUTO.

G. Thv Se “EdAnuicny Suvauw nOpoteyv os padcora
eduvato emixpuTTopevos, Omws OTL amapacKevacToTatov
AdBor Bacirea, “NSe obv erracetto rHv avAXOYNVY* OTOCAS
elye pudaxds év Tais Todect, TapHyyethe Toi ppoupup-
yous exdotos, AapBavey avdpas Tledotovvnciovs Ste
Wreiatous Kat BerTiotous, ws emtBovrevovtos Ticcadéep-
vous Tats modect. Kat yap joav at Iwvixat vores Tis-
aapepvous To upyaiov, ex Bactrews Sedopuevar: tore 8
udeotnxecav mpos Kupov wacat, mAnv Midrnrov. 7. Ev
Mirrry 8 Ticcadpepyns, mpoatcOopevos ta avta tavra
Bovrevopevous, (droativdt mpos Kipov,) tous ev avtav
amextewe, tous 8 eé€eBarev. ‘“O de Kipos vroraBwv
Tous hevyovtas, ovAdekas otputevpa, erodopxes Mirnrov
Kai KaTa yHv Kat Kata OudaTTaY, Kal ETELpAaTO KaTUryeEL
Tous exmem@tTm@xotas, Kai avrn av addn mpopacis Hp
aut@ Tov aOpoitew otparevpa. 8. TI pos S€ Bacirea
meurov nkiov, aderdos wv avtov, SoOnvai ot TavtTas Tus
mores warrov, } Ticcadepyny apyewv autor: Kat 7 “NTP
cuvempattev avT@ Tata: wate Bagidreuvs THS MEY Tos
€avtov emiBovrns ov noOuveto, Ticaadepver Se evoucte

a“ >, N ? ‘\ \ 4 a @W
WoAewourTa avTovy audi Ta oTpaTevpata daTravay’ WoTe

Il.8-11.] KTPOT ANABASI2. 3

Fant .* > a“ a a “ e ~ 9 o
ovdey 7yOeTo auta@y TodepouvTwy' Kat yap o Kupos uzre-
“N , N a > aA r)
MELTE TOUS YuyVvoMLEvoUs Sacpous Bacidet €X TOY TrOAEwWY,
@ / > 7 .,
wv Ticcadhepyns etuyyavev exwv.
” SY t > a o 9 > 4
9. “AddXo Se otpateupa aut@ cuveneyeto ev Xeppovnow
a 4 9 , o “ , 4
™ xatavtimepas ABvdou tovde tov tpotrov. Knréapyos
, “ , “a
Aaxedatpovios duyus nv+ tourm avyyevopevos o Kupos,
? / 2 N N , > A , 7
nyacOn te avtov, xat Sidwow avt@ pupiovs Sapesxous.
e ‘ N N , , > 8 ,
O d€ AaBwy to xpuciov, otpaTeupa auvede£ev ato Tov-
nA a . 3 o 9 Xe 4 e o
TOY TOY YpNnuuTwy, Kat eTroAE“EL, Ex AKEppovncou oppw-
r a x o 9 a Q
pevos, tots Opaki tos uirep “EdAnoTovToy otKoveL, Kat
? / ‘ Cf a& “ 6 s °
wperes tous Eddnvas: wote xat ypnuata cuveBuddovto
9 a >] \ “N a A e *EXAX N
QUT@ Es THY TpOdnY TOY OTPATLWTOV al NOTOVTLAKAaL
! ea A > 9 @ , 2 +
modes exovcat, Tovto 5 av outw tpepopevoy edavOavey
> a “ ,
QUT@ TO oTpaTevpa.
) , ‘ N , A 2 7
10. Apiotimmos 5¢ 0 Gerraros Eevos wv etuyyavey
9 a “ 4 a r ¥ b ) : “ »
auT@, Kat wLeCouEvos UTTO THY OLKOL UYTLOTATLWTOY, EpYe-
“ a a AN 9 a > me b) é 4
tat mpos tov Kupov, nat aires avrov ets Suoytdrovs Eevous
ay a a “ e ad 4 A a
Kat Tptav pnvav utcbov, ws oUTw TeEpiyevopevos av TaV
> “ €e ‘N a 4 > a >]
avtictacwwtov. O d€ Kupos didwow avt@m eis teTpa-
4 “Q A a , s a 9 a “\
Kicyidtous nat €€ pnvav pucbov: Kat Setrat avtov, un
6 a ‘ ‘ 9 , “ A
mpooOey xatadXvoat mpos Tous avTicTacwwTas, Wpiy av
2 oA , ‘ 9 . 9
autm aupPovrevonta. Ottw Se av to ev Gerradia
9 , I Aa a , /
eduvOavey avtwm Tpepoyevoy otputevpa. 11. Tpofkevoy
‘ “ , , 9 a b ‘4 vw
Se tov Bowrtuwov, Fevov ovra avt@, exedevce AaPovta av-
df , , 9 a ,
Spas OTe wrerctous TapayeverOar, ws evs Tecoidas Bovdo-
4 ‘4 a
pevos otpatevecOat, ws Tpuyyata trapexovtwv ITeodav
a e a VA s QA J. x
™ €avTov ywpa. Zodaiverov Se tov Srupdursov, Kat

, Y 3 Q 4 y AY 7 > ?
Zwxpatnv tov Ayaov, Eevovs ovTas Kat TovTOUs, EKE-

4 EENOSNNTOS [I. 1. 11-2. 3.

4 a
Aevoey avdpas AaBovtas EdOety OTL TAELTTOUS, WS TrOAEUN-
o wn Aa
cwv Ticcadpépves auv trois guyacs tov Midrnoiwv. Kai

9 U ad @e
ETTOLOUY OUTS OUTOL.

CAP. IT.

) \S a Sa2 > ay y ¥ . .
1. Ema & edoxee avtm 75n mwopevecOas ava, thy pev
4 3 “a e 4 a
Tpopacty ETOLELTO, WS ITecovdas BovrAopevos éxBarev Tap-
id 3 a , “ > 4 € > AN 4 r
TuTacw ex THS Ywpas' Kat aOporlel, ws ETL TOUTOUS, TO TE
“ “ “ e “ b ) a“ tA “
BapBapixov xat to Eddnuixov evtav0a otpatevpas Kat
4 a , , d df 9 » A
mapayyevre To TE Kreupyp AaBovte new ocov Hv avt@
4 \ a 3? , 4 “ N
oTpateupa*® Kat to Apiotinm@, cuvaddayevTL Tpos ToUsS
¥ ) , N e . aA r) Q
OlKOL, aTroTréuNya, mpos éauTov 0 elye oTpdtevpa’ Kal
I , a 3 , A ; b] a 4 a 9 “ 4
Hevia to Apxud., 05 avt@m TpocaT KEL TOU Ev TaLS TodECL
aA a , ‘\ y¥ ‘\
Eevixov, HKew mapayyeAdXe, AaBovta tous avdpas, MANY
“ ? 4. a | ,
OTOgoL iKavol noav TAs axpotroXes pudatrew. 2. Exa-
N 4 a x. “\ ,
Aece Se Kat tous Midrntov trodtopxovvtas, Kai Tous puvyu-
5 a 7 e 4 bd) wn
Sas exeXevoe ovv avTw@ oTpatevedOat, vTroaxYopeEvos auTois,
9 a ? >,? A 9 , S “ y
él Kad@s Katatpakeev eb a& EoTpaTeveTo, wn mTpoaGev
4 Q 3 “ iA ” e S ¢ ,
mwavoacOat mpiv avrovs Katayayot otxade. Ot be. ndews
, “ > Aa \ , . «a
eveiOovto (emiorevov yup avt@), Kat AaBovTes ta -OTda,
A 9 ,
Tapnoav es apoess.
\ N N 9 a L N ,
3. Hevas pev 89 tous ex Tay wodkewr AaBwv rapeye-
, ? , ,
veto eis Yapdeus, omwAiras evs TeTpaxioyircous: ITpokevos
“A 4 “ > ] 4 “ ,

Se wapny, Eyxwv omdAiTas Mev Els TEvTAKOTLOUS KaL XLALOUS,
a) N , , N 4
yupuntas S€ mevtaxocious: Zodaivetos Se o Stuupartos,

¥ ’ , ‘ ? N e / r
OmALTas exw xXLALOUS* Bwxpatns Se o Ayavos, omdcras

¥ e , , \ e@ “\ 9 e
EXWY WS TEVTAKOGLOUS* Ilaciwv S¢ 0 Meyapeus eS ET TA-

«.
“ a!

IL2.3-8] KYPOT ANABASIY. 3)

, ¥ ” / 9 ‘ . @ \ e
xootous eywv avdpas tapeyeveto* Hv Sé Kat ovtos Kal o
4 “ 9 N 4 4 @
Zaxpatns tov audit Mirnrov otparevopevwv. 4. Ouro
“ 9 A P A > ] 4 4 “
pev ets Yupders avt@ udixovto, Ticcadepyns Se, xata-
, a ‘\ , € , 9 KA > A
vongas TavTa, Kat peifova nynoapevos Elvat 7) ws emt
’ N ‘N 7 e€ 4 e@ nas
IIeodas thv TwapacKeuny, mopeveras ws Bacirea 7 edv-
r e 4 ¥ e / 7
yaTo TuyloTa, immeas Eywv ws mevtaxociouy. 5. Kat
s ‘ . 9 NN ‘ } .
Baoirevs pev 8n, ees neovoe rapa Tisaadepvous tov
? o. > a
Kupov otodov, avtitapecxevalerto.
a SY yy A ¥ e “A >, A é
Kupos Se, eywy os evpnea, wpuato ato Zapsewy: Kai
? , ay ca , ‘\ a a
eFeAavves dia THs Avdias otabpmous rpeis, Tapacuyyas
¥ ‘ , 7 oN “ , / , ‘
etxoot wat dvo, ert tov Maavdpov rrotayev. Tovtov to
9 r 4 , ‘ “ >] A > , 4
evpos vo mr€Opa: yepupa de erny eCevypevn moos
e ’ a ‘ ) P) \ , N
exta, 6. Tovtov diaBus efedavver dia Ppvyias ctabpov
a , 9 ‘ 9 AN 4 b 4
eva, Tapacayyas oxtw, els Kodoocas, Tod oLxovpervny,
? 4 ‘ 4 > a ¥ e¢ + e r]
evdaipova kat peyadnv. Evravda ewewev nuepas erta:
“ 4 “ 4 ww , \
cat Hxe Mévwv 0 Getradros, omditas exwv yeALous, Kal
‘ 4 4. “ >’ a “
WeATactas wevtakxoctous, AoXoTras Kat Autavas Kae
? ’
Orvv8ious.
? a >] 4 ‘ “ ,
7. EvrevOev e€edXavver ctabpous tpew, Tapacayyas
¥ 9 “ a , I 9 ,
ecxoow, eis Kedawas, ts Ppvyias ToAw olxoupevny,
7. “ 3 , 3 a , 4 9
peyaAnv xat evdaiuova. Evtav0a Kupw Bacirtera nv
. 4 a 3 a 4 s aA ? a
Kat trapadetoos peyas aypiwv Onpiwv mrNpNS, a ExELVvOS
> 4 > N A e 4 6 a e ,
eOnpevev utro it7rov, oToTe yuuvacat BovrciTO EauToV Te
‘\ ‘ 4 AY a “ a 4 en e
Kat Tous lmous. Mia pecov S€ Tov mapadercov pet o
, , e S \ ] a ’ ] a
Maiavdpos wotapos: at Se mnyat avtov evow ex Twv
on N “ a a 4 ¥
Baotretwv: pet Se xat Sra THs Kedawvav mrorews. 8. Eote
‘ a 4 4. | id “ > ] \
de Kai peyaXou Bacitrtews Bacirera ev KedXatvais epupva,
>, A wn ad a , a e a a > ) I
emt Taus mnyais Tou Mapovovu trotapou, viro TH axpoTroAce

19

6 EENOSNNTOZ [I. 2. 8-11.

a “ ee “ A v. Ay P 4 9
pet Sé€ Kat outros Sia THs TodEws, Kat EeuBadrEL Els TOP
a “ , x > +! 9 ¥
Maiavspov: tov 5€ Mapovouv to evpos eotiy etxoot Kat
/ a 9 a ( > 4 9 a
mevre Tod@y. Evrav0a Xeyerar Atroddrwv exdeipar Map-
4 a > 7 4 e \ 4 \ . 4
avay, viknoas epitovTu ob mept codias, Kat To Sepa Kpe-
4 a a ” ad e S XN \ a €
pdoat ev Tw avtTpy, ev at mnyat* d:a S€ TovTO oO ToTa-
“ a , > a ( ad > a
pos Kadeitat Mapovas. 9. EvravOa Bepkns, ore ex tH
s a a b ) , o 9 A
“Eddudos nttnGeis TH puxn aTreywpet, AEVeTAL oLxodopuT-
a + y 2 NX x A >
gat tauta te ta Bacirea, kat Thy Kerawvav axpoTroX.
9 a wv + da e U7 ,
EvravOa ewewe Kvpos nuepas tpidxovta: nat hee Knre-
¢€ , N 4 ¢ 4, , a
apxos 0 Aaxebaipovios puyas, eywy omdiTas yUALoUS, Kat
‘ a ? / N , a
mweXTactus Opaxas oxtaxocwous, Kat tokotas Kpnrtas da-
U ¢ ‘ “ a a e , 4
xogious. “Apa S€ nat Yaous TapHv o Zupaxectos, eywv
e / / ‘ , e 9 ‘ 54 e 4
oTAiTas TplaKoctous, Kat Zopaivetos o Apxas, Exwy oTr«-
Q 3 a Aa 9g./ b “
Tas xtdious. Kat evtavOa Kupos eێraow nat uptOpov
a ¢ a 3 4 2 a , . 2? 30 e
tov Eddnvwv etroinoev ev T@ Tapaderom, Kal EYEVOVTO OL
4 € a ‘ ( ‘ 4 ‘ N
CULTAaVTES, OWAITAL pEY pLUpLOL KaL YLALOL, TrEATAGTAL SE
? ‘\ ,
appt tous Sioyedovs.
+) a 9 , ‘N 4 ,
10. ‘EvrevOev e€cdavves ataduous dvo, mapacuyyas
( ? 4 ? / 3 Af? td
Sexa, ets ITeXras, arodw oixovxpevnv. Evravd epecvev
, a / > ‘ ‘\ , wv
nuepas Tpeis* ev als Bevias o Apxas ta Avxaa eOuce,
\ 2 «a ¥ “ . 9 9 y} n
kat ayova €One: ta Se aOAa Hoav otreyyides xpucat:
? ‘N b ) nw > “ > ,
eOewper Se tov ayava nat Kupos. Evrevdev c€edavver
‘ , , , b] a ]
araQuous dv0, mapacuyyas Swoexa, ets Kepapwv ayo-
‘ 4 > ( ? 4 Ay a , 4
pav, Tors ovxoupevny, eayatnv mpos ty Mucia xwpa.
? a > tA \ oe ,
11. EvrevOev efeXavves otaQuous tpew, mapacayyas
9 9 >
Tpitxovta, els Kaiotpov wediov, todkw oixouperny. Evp-
en? Cn 4 4 \ a , ? 4
Tav0 emewwev nuepas WevTE* Kal TOS oTpaTiwTaLs WHEL-

AeTo pucOos wA€OY 4 TpLaY pNVeV' Kai TOANAKIS LOVTES

I.2u-t6] KYPOYT ANABASIYZ. 7

S , , S , a
emt tus Oupas amnrouv. ‘“O Se édmidas Neyo Sunye, nai
be 9 ) , : ’ . ? N a Ki /
AOS VY abiwpEVOS* OV Yap HY Wpos Tov Aupov TpoTrov,
éyovta wn arodidovac,

12. "Evrav0a udinvetras Ervaka, 7 Yvevvéowos yuvn,
tov Aidixwv Bactréws, wapa Ki Upov: Kat edeyero Aupw
Sovvat ypnuata woAdd. Ty 8’ ovv otpatia Tore uTédwxe
Kupos ptoOov tertapwov unvoav. Eiye S€ 4 Kidiooa xai
duAakus Tepe autny Kidixas cat Aatrevdious: edeyeto Se
Kat auyyeverOa, Kipov ty Kidicon. 13. ‘Evrevdev Se

? ‘\ 7 > ,
efehavves ataOpous Sv0, mapacayyas déxa, ets OupBprov,

, ’ ’ ) = 9 oN eas , rs
Wok ovoupevnv, Evrav0a nv mapa rnv odov Kpnvn 7

, a a > 97,> @ c
Misov xarovpevn, tou Ppvyav Bacthewss ef 7 Aeyeras
. a >
Misas tov Satupov Onpevoar, ov Kepagas autny.
a Q
14. “Evreddev eEedavver otaQuous dv0, rapacuwyyas
, a 9 A
Sexa, eis Tuptaiov, modw otxoupevny: evraida éuevev
a ‘ 4 a 4
ruepas tpes. Kat Aéyera SenOnvas 4 Kittooa Kupov,
a x, a a
emvdeiEas To oTpaTevya avtn. Bovdropevos ovv emdeckas,
e€eracw Trovectas ev T@ TEdiw TOY ‘EAANVOY Kal Tov Bap-

, ? ‘N a
Bupwv. 15. “Exédevce Se tous “EdAnvas, ws vopos av-

a ) , ed a N a ’ ‘
Tos €lg paynv, oUTwW TayYOnvat Kat oTnvat, cuvtakar Se
ec ‘ e a ? , 9 2 NN vd
€<aotoy Tous eavtov. EruyOnoav ovv emt tetrapwr'
elye Se to pev Sektov Mevwv Kat ot cvv aut@, 70 8° evw-
yupov Kréapyos Kat ot exeivov, to de pécov of adXot

» > e +e A ‘ \

otpatnyot. 16. E@ewpe: ovv o Kupos mpwtov pev tous
4

BapBupous (ot S€ wapryAavvov teTaypwevor Kat tras Kab

cata Take), elta Sé tous “Eddnvas, tapedavvwn ep ap-

patos, xa 7 Kidtooa ep dpuaputns. LElyov S€ mavres

f A ‘\ aA “ “ “ x
Kpavn YGAKa, Kal yLTwWVas owWiKOUS, Kat KYNuloas, Kal

8 HENOSNNTOS [I. 2. 16-20.

Tus aomidas exxexaOappevas. 17. “Emedn Se mavtas
’ 4 “ (v4 Q ra A. 4
mapn\ace, oTNCaS TO apa wpo TIS parayyos, meurpas
s “ ¢€ s “ ‘N \ a e (4
ITiypnra tov epyunvea tapa tous otpatnyous tov Edd
3 4 4 ,. of X 2 A ot
VWV, EXENEVTE a poBareo Bar TQ OTAQ, Kat ETLYWPNOAaL OANV
mv ddrayya, Ot Se TavTa mpoeitroy Tols oTpatuwTtats:

x... }
Kat eel eourmuy€e, mpoBadrAcpevor Ta Oma eTNET av.
‘ 4 a << ‘N a A
"Ex S€ tovtov Oattoy rpotovtwy auv Kpavyn, uo Tov
avtouatou Spopos eyevero Tois oTpaTwTals ems TAS oKN-
a 4
vas. 18. Tov S¢ BapBapwy, goBos modus Kai aAdots,
” 2 a 4 a
nai} Te Kittooa epuyev ex THs appapyakns, Kat ot ex THS
a Cd
uyopas, KataduTovtes Ta wvia, Eepuyov: ot de "EdAnves
‘\ 3 a
auv yedwte emi tas oxnvas 7Oov, “H &S€ Kinuoca,
In «A . ‘ , aA ,
iSovea Thy NapmpoTnTa Kat THY Takw TOU oTpaTEvpATOS,
a “ 3 a 9 x
eOavpace. Kupos 5¢ 7o0n, tov ex tov ‘EXAnvwY evs TOUS
3
BapBapous doBov Wav.
b “ rd N a
19. ’EvrevOev cfedavves ctabpous rpeis, Tapacayyas
¥ 9 > Ul a“ , ‘4 ? 4 9
etxoow, ets Ixovov, rns Ppvyias wodw eayarnv. Ev-
TavOa eyewe tpeis nucpas. ‘Evrebbev eteravver S1a ris
/ ‘ , ,
Avxaovias atabpuous mévre, Tapacayyas tptaxovta. Tav-
Thy THY ywpay emetpeve Staprwacat tos “EAAnow, ws
qoXepiav ovcav. 20. EvrevOev Kipos thy Kidtacap eis
\ ’ ) r) N , car \ N)
thy Kiducvay aroreutes tThv TaxioTnv.odov’ Kat cuve-
> A ’ a ’ ‘ > 4
meuyey aut aotpatiwtas, ods Mevwy elye, wat auto,
a n 7 “ r /
Kipos Se peta trav addr\wv eFedavver Sia Karmadoxtas
‘ 4 s ¥ N
oraQuous TéTTAapas, Tapacayyas Eelxogl Kul TEVTE, TpOS
, 4. 9 4 4 \ , / 9
Aavav, tod oixovpevny, peyadnv Kat evdaipova. Ep-
a ¥” e 4 a 3 @ a ’ 4 ¥
tava enewav nuepas Tpeis* ev @ Hupos azrextewev avdpa

, \ o@
Tleponv, Meyagepynv, gowixiotny Bacidevov, nat Erepov

I 2.20-25.] KYPOT ANABASZIY. 9

a e , t b] , ? 4
Twa TOV UiTrapxwv SuvdoTny, aitracapevos emiBovdevery
2 a“
aUTM.
b] a 9 a 9 I. 9 “ J,
21. Evrevev ereipovto euaBadrgew ets tov Kidsxiav:
ea ? <9 ere . > nr 2 a . > 2
7 Se eaBorn nv od0s apakitos, opBia taxupas, Kat apnya-
" a 0 ¥ >? ? , ‘
vos euoeAOewy otparevpati, eb Tis exwdrvev. EnXeyeto de
a > 8 A ww d , x ?
Kai Svevveois elvac emt Ta axpwv, duraTTwY THY ELoBo-
> A 4 > a VA a > e ,
Anu de O Euewey nuepav ev tw edie. Ty 8 votepaia
e , a ‘ ¥ , , oy
NKev ayyedos AEywv, BTL AedovTTWS ELN BvEvveots Ta axpa,
5) . o a 4 , # 3 s 9
eres noOeTo Ste TO Mevwvoy otpateupa non ev Kiduxia jv
M” A 9 4 x, o& o ¥ 4 > NN
ELOW TMV OPEWY, KaL OTL TPLNPELS NKOVE TrepYTTAEOUaAS UTTO
>) / > 4 “ ¥ ‘

Iwvias eis Kittxiav Tapwv eyovta, ras Aaxedatpoviwv
> a y) a > 9 > 2 2 N Pv)
kas avtov Kupov. 22. Kupos & ovv avéBn emi ta opn,

’ . , Q ‘ . @ ee a
ovdevos xwAUvOVTOS, Kat elde Tas oKnvas, ov ot Kidies
b ) ? P ] a “ 4 9 4 “\
epuratrov. EvrevOev Se xaréeBarvev ets mediov péeya Kat

\ » se “ 4 a ¥ “
KaXov, emipputov, kat Sevdpwy travtobuT@y eumrewy Kat

5 4, N No. 8 , \ 4 . ,
apmedwy’ modu O€ Kat ONTApMOY Kal MEALVNY Kal KEY POV

‘ \ “ “ , y¥ +) x, & J
kat mupous Kat xpiOus gepet. ‘Opos 6 auto mrepiéyer
3 a x @¢€ “ o 3 ? 9
OXUpOY Kai UYpnrov TavTn ex Gararrns ets OdrXaTTav.

Y AN AY rd a tA “
23. KaraBas 8¢ da tovrou Tov rediov nrace ctabmous

4 4 o ¥ 3 “ ry

TETTAPAS, Tapacayyas TevTE Kal elxoow, eis Tapaous, THS
tA 4 a “ ? tA > a
Kidiccas wodw peyadnv nat evdaipova. “Evtav0a joav

“ tA y 4 ry ‘

Ta vevvertos Baciiea, trou Kirixwv Baotrews: Sia
° , x a s ea “ ? y 9
peans Se THs wodtews pet trotauos, Kudvos ovopa, evpos

? F 3 4. e >
Svo twACOpwv. 24. Tavtny tnv modw ekéAtTrov ot evot-

a Q 7 9 , 9 N 7 A . sy
KouvtTes peta Duvevveotos Els Ywpiov oxyupov emt Ta Opn,

“ ¢€ Q a b 4 ¥ “ X e “ “
TANV ol TA KaTNrNELa EYovTES’ Euevay SE Kal Ol Tapa THY

id A 3 , . 93 > a 3 ,
Ourartrav oixodvtes ev Zoro nat ev Iacois. 25. Env-

‘ e 4 ‘ 4 ? , e¢ 4
aka 8, n Jvevveoios yuvn, wporépa Kupou mevte nuepais

> N 9 /
ess Tapoous adixeto.

10 BENO®SNANTOX [I. 2. 25-3. 2.

9 A a fa) >] aA a“ 9 . tA o
Ev &S€ 17 umepBodryn Tav copay Tav ets TO Trediov, duo
a 4 a 9 tf e Q
Aoxou tov Mevwvos otpatevpatos amwXovtTo* ob pep épa-
e , ¢ a e a a 4 e Q
gav, dptatovras Te Kataxomnvas uro tev Aidtxwy, ot Se,
5) , e “ S wv.
urovepbevtas Kat ov Suvapevous evpey TO GAO oTpA-
IAs AY ‘\ ¢ > r
Teva ovde Tas odous, Elta mAaVMpEVOUS UTroNETOaL* Hoav
> ] 9 @ “ a 9 y¥
5° ovv ovtrot exatov omXirar. 26. Ov 8 arrow eredy
@ , b. ‘N \ , ‘ ‘
nKov, THY Te ToAw Tous Tapaous Sinpracav, Sia Tov
ww. wn a 93 4 Q a
oreOpoy Tav cvaoTpatiwwTey opyttopevol, Kal Ta Bacirea
‘ 3 aI A a ‘ 5 ) “ 9 , >) “ 4
ta ev autn. Kiupos S€ ere eionracey es thy Tow,
, “ tf “ e 4 e > ¥ é
peTemepmeto Tov Avevveoww mpos éauvtov: o 8 ovre mpo-
? é 4 e a 9 a P ) A y
Tepoy ovdevi Tw KpELTTOML EaUTOU els yELpas eADELY Edn,
¥ 4 4 Ff ry, ‘ e X x, N ¥ N
oute tote Kup evar nOede, piv 1 yuvn auTov eTreice, Kat
’ *. Q N a > ON 4
motes ehaBe. 27. Mera Se tavta eet auveyevovto
b 0. , “ sd , A ?
GAAnAols, Bvevvecis pev EdwKe Aupw xpneata moda ets
“ > b ] a A 4 “
Thv otpatiav, Kupos 5 exeivy Swpa, & vowileras trapa
a 4 , AY “\ a
Baotret Tia, uirTrov “pucoKXaALvoy Kal OTpETTTOY \“YpucouV
“ 4 > A “ ‘ +
kat edrdua Kat axiwaxny ypucouv cat otorny Ilepouxny,
Y “ o tA 3 , “X ‘ e 4
Kat THY ywpav unKett apaprulecOar: ra de nptracpeva

b 9 b a
avdpatroda, nv Tou evtuyxavwow, atrodauBavery.

CAP. ITI.

1. ’EvravOa guewe Kipos nat 1 otpatia nuépas eixo-
gw* ol yap otpati@rat oux épacay Leva TOU mpoca'
UTwmrevoy yap on emt Bacirea ievac: picOwOnvar Se
ove ert Toute épacav. TIpatos 5¢ KXéapyos tous avrov
atpatiwtas eBiutero ievat: ot Se avtev te EBaddov Kat

‘ / . of ,
Ta umotuya ta exeivou, ere: npkato Mpotevat. 2. ArE-

1.3.2-6] KYPOT ANABASIY. 11

“ r) A “ %¢/ “ “ a
apyos Se tore ev putxpov elepuye TO pn KatatretpwOnvat:
e >> 7A oe ’ , ,
Votepov & ere eyvw, ote ov duvncetar BiacacBa, curr

r a a wn “ a “
yayev ExKANGlLav TOV GUTOU oTpPAaTLWT@Y* Kal TPWTOV [Ev
InAs ‘ , e ’ € ar ea ’ , N
eSdxpue Troduy xpovov éatws (ot Se opwrres eOavpatoy Kar
b ) XN ,
éotwmrov): elta de edefe Tovude>
¥ a “ ‘A (4 a
3. “Avdpes otpatiarar, pn Oavpatete, ort yadetras
, a a , ) \ N a ’
gepw Tots wapovet mpayyuacwy. Epot yap Kupos fevos
> - 4 ? ? a 4 a ¥
eEyeveTo, Kal pe, Pevyovta ex THS TaTpioos, Ta TE Adda
> 7 N , ” ’ a > SN N ?
eTi“Noe, Kab mUpious Edwxe Saperkous’ ous eyw AaBwr, ovK
9 x. o 3 “ 3 ? Ia t ? b ]
els TO bdtov KateOeunu Euol, AAX ovde KaOnduTraOnaa, adr
9 ea ? , N a ‘ x .Y a
ets usas eOatravwy. 4. Kat wpawtov pev pos tous Opa-
9 r ‘ a e / 3 , 9
Kas eTokenoa, Kat uTep THS ‘EAAados etipwpoupny we
e oa 3 ry ? v4 > \ 9 ¢ 4
ULaV, ex THS Keppovnoou avrous eFeravywy, Bovropevous
9 a ‘\ 9 a 7 “\ A > “
ugpatpetaGas Tous evorxouvtas Eddnvas thy ynv. “Evevdn
‘ a ? , ‘ ‘\ a b] é 7 4 (
Se Kupos exarer, AaBwv vuas eropevomny, iva, eb Te SEo.To,
’ r) > NS »> yw e@ > e >> -& ? ‘
aderoinv autov, av0 wy ev eradoyv ur exetvov. 5. Ene
‘ n > ( 4 > ?d
Se vets ov Bovrecbe cuprropeverOar, avayen 8 pot, 7
e na o A oe A ry “A “x 9 A“
vuas mpodovta tH Kupouv didia ypynaGar, 7 mpos exewvov
/ 2. © A 9 ) ‘ \ , ,
vrevoapevoy ueO vpov elvar. Es pev dn Sexara trounoa,
5) 35 : e > 9 ea .Y ‘ eo oa rid A
ov olda* aipnoouar 6 ovv upuas, Kal ouv vm, O TL av
4 ‘ w-N ¥” 2 A Ia e > Na
d€n, Tevcouat. Hat ouvmrote epet ovders, ws eyo Eddnvas
bd ‘\ 9 ‘\ a “ (4 \
uyayov ets tous BapBapous, mpodous tous “EXAnvas, THY
a 4 4 > > 9 “ ” ? “
tav BapBapwv diriav etrounv. 6. AXA emer vpeEis Epot
’ , Ie of > NS ‘ coe
ov Gerere meiOecOar ovbde ErecOat, eyw ovv vpiv érouat,
‘ rd aA Se 4 N / “ c a > x >
Kal, 0 TL av Cen, TELTopal. ouifw yap, vas e“ou eivat
‘ ; ‘ h. ‘ , ‘ ‘ Coa .
Kat TaTpioa Kal Ptrous Kal TULMPAXOUS, KaL TUY vuLY peEV
a 9 9 , ef “A 9 e ry Se y¥ A ;
av cima elvat TLLos, OTrov av w* upwY OE EpNuos VY, OUK

A e “ 9 9 WO S /. 9 a vo
@v ixavos eivat oluat, our av dirov wherycat, out av

12 fENOSMNTOX (I. 3. 6-11.

b ] “ x + e 9 A 9 9° C4 A x. @ “
eyOpov areEacGat. Mg epou ovv covtos, on av Kat vwes,
ef » , ¥
OUTW THY yvo-nNY exXeETE.
a e “ a of 9 a 3 ,
7. Tatra elrev> ot S€ otpatiwrat, of TE auToU Exetvou
a ec mw a ? 4 ad ] / “ ,
Kau ot adXol, TAUTA UKOVaaYTES, OTL Ov daly Tapu Bactrea
, ? ‘ “ “ 4 ‘ ,
mopevesOa, emnvecav’ mapa Se Keviov wat Ilaciwvos
, A k , . oo ‘
mrevous 7 Stoyirsot, NaBovtes Ta Ora Kat Ta cKEvodopa,
? é “ , a A ,
eotpatoTredevoavto mapa Kndeapyw. 8. Hupos S¢€, Tov-
9 a S , , \ ry 4
TOLS aTTOp@Y TE Kal AVTTOULEVOS, eTETELTTETO TOV A Eap=
e . 397 “ ? ¥ , ‘ a a
xov: o € Levat pev oux 7OeAc, AaOpa Se TaY oTpaTLwTO@V
( > a x ex ra) Jen e ,
TELTWOV AUT AyYEXOV, Edeye Oappelv, ws KaTATTHTOMEVOY
, 9 “ 4 4 > 9 @ > @
TovTwy eis TO Séov: petameurrecOar 5’ exedevey autor’
2 A ‘ > tA 23 ‘ ‘ A “
autos S¢ ouvx edn teva. 9. Meta S€ ravta cvvayayov
é ? e A , \ “ é 2 Aa
tous @ €avtov otpatiwtas Kat Tous mpocedOovras auvT@
Mv. “ , ». 4
Kal TOV adXwy Tov Bovropevov, ereke Torade*
¥ i” rN \ N : a @ ad
Avdpes otpatiarar, ta pev dn Kupou dnrov ott ovtws
PA “ e a f “ e ? “ ? a Mw Q
EXEL TPOS NUAS, WOTEP TU NMETEPA TpOS ExElvov* OUTE yap
a 9 4 ¥ ra ? 4 2 r 3
TELS EXELVOU ETL OTPATLM@TAL (ETeEL ye OV oUVETTOMEDA aUTw),
¥ | a ¥ ea , ed , ’ a
ouTe exeivos ers nutv ptoOodorns. 10. “Ore pgvroe adixet-
/ e,? eC a ? ef \ /
cOat vopiles up nuwv, oida' woTe, Kat peTaTrEe“TopEevoU
3 A > In! ? a“ “ ‘ ‘A 9 ,
avtov, oux eGedw EAGerv, TO pEv peyLoTOV, atoyuvoLeEvos,
ed é p a tf ? r ’ 4 wv ‘
OTL ouvolda e“auT@ TavTa eyrevopevos autov: emeta oe
‘ N ‘ ’ , ) a e@ , ¢ 2 9 «A
xat Sedi0s, wn AaBov we Sixnv emOn, wy vourtee vir Emov
a > “ 9 ~ > ed en
noucnobar. 11. Epost ovv Soxet ovy wpa elvac nuww xa-
4 9a? ? ry e oa > a ? ; a
Gevderv, ovd' apereiv nu@v avt@v, adda BovrevecOar 6 Te
N a 9 é XN of $ b ] A
“pn Tove ex TovTwyv. Kut éws ye wevopev avtov, oxem-
, a ef > / , ¥
Teov poe Soxel elvat, oTws achadecTaTa pevwpev’ eb TE
¥ a »? 4 4 3 ( ¥ \ @
non Soxet umevat, OTwWS acdadeotata aTimev, Kab OTWS

“ >] 4 <4 ¥ “ 4 y¥ ~
Ta emiTnoeia EFouev* avev yap TovTwy, ovTe otTpaTnyou

I.3.11-15] KYTPOT ANABASIYX. 13

¥ 9 , wv > s e b ] > AN a “
OUTE LoLwTOU Oderos ovdev. 12. ‘O 8 uvnp rodXdov pev
¥ p en / ? , » 9 ‘N een
aktos didos, w av diros n° yarerrwtatos 6 exOpos, w av
; , 9% ” aN ’ ‘ N \. . ‘
moreuos n° exes Se duvayiv xa meCnv nat immixnv Kat
‘ aA , e 4 ec oa 4 x. 93 ,
VAUTLKIY, HY TAYTES OMOLWS CpOyEev TE Kat EmioTtapeda (Kat
N IAs sre a 0 > a na ad 4
yap ovde toppw Soxovper pot avtov KabjcGar): wate wpa
, @ 4 y¥ @ a ? ? “
AEyely, O TL TIS YuyvwoKes aptoToy evar. Tavt evrwv,
b ] ta
eTaveaTo.
9 . o > 7 e . ? a ? /
13. Ex &€ rovrov avicrayto, ob mev €x TOU auvTO“aTOV
4 a > &@ e ‘ se 3 9 , ?
AcEovres A eyiyvwoxoy, of Se Kai UT’ exeivou eyKehevaToL,
by id cd ” ¢e ’ 4 ¥ a , ,
ETLOELKVUVTES, OLA ELN 1) UTrOpLa, avev THS Kupov yvwuns,
¢ b ) “ ,
kat pevey kat ameevat, 14. Ets Se 8n elie, mpoo7ro.ov-
? e , 9 ‘ e ,
pevos omrevdery ws TuytcTta mopevecOas ais THY EddXada,
‘ ‘ es ¥ e , ) N ,
oTpatTnyous ev edX€c0at addous ws TaxXLaTA, eb wn Bov-
, > . > 9 , ) y)
Aeras KnrEapyos utuyew: ta § emitndera ayopalerOat
e 5° 9 \ 9 3 a B B a ¢ .)
(4 8° ayopa jv ev tm BapBapixm otpatevpate), Kal ov-
o P ‘ fad 9 a “~ e 3
axevatecGar- edOovras S¢ Kupov attew mrova, ws utro-
b ] \ N “A A , > ] “ “A
mreoev: eav Se pwn Sido tavta, nyewova atteiv Kupov,
4 “ U4 “~ 4 P ] , aN “ “ ¢ é
Sots Sua hirias THS ywpas amruker: eav Se unde 1/yenova
56 itrecOat TI f ; dé Kut
io, cuvtuttecOar THY TaxXLoTHY, TEurNvat S€ Kul TPOKATA-
¢ . crf ‘ 4 a
Ampowevous Ta axpa, OTrws pn POdowor unre o Kupos pyre
e a @ ‘ 4
ot Kituxes xatadaBovtes, wv TodXOUS Kat TrOAXG XpnpaTa
¥ ? , e ‘ ‘ a ‘
Eyouev avnptraxotes. Ovtos pev 8n tTovavta clie- peta
“ ry A
Se tovtov Kvrێapyos etre tocovtov:
r AN ’ > , \
15. ‘As pev otpatnynoovta ewe TauTHV THY oTpaTy-
, 4 eon , ‘ . ) a 9 A? A
yiav, pnders vay AeyeTW (TOAAG Yup evopa, du a EmLoL
a > 4 ° ‘ a » ‘ ea of. 4
TouTo ov mrointeov)* ws S€ Tw avdpl, @ av EAnobe, Teico-
# N I o Yaa PY) } ¥ 6 > +
pat 7 Suvarov padota’ twa eidyte, OTL Kal apyeoOat emi-

ed . a. > 4
oTApal, WS TIS Kat GAAS pudtoTa avOpwrwy.

14 RENOSNNTOS [I. 3. 16-20.

A a ” > 7 ) N N N
1G. Meta rovtrov addos uveorn, eridecxvus pev thy
>” a “ a 7 a 4 ef /. \
evnOevav TOU Ta TAOLA aLTELY KEAEVOVTOS, WOTTED TUALY TOV
4 “ tA 9 “ ‘ € v
otodov Kupov pn torouvpevou: emidecxvus d€, ws evnbes
y ¢ 4 9 A Q 4 . a x a
ElN, 1/f€“LOva aLTELY Tapa TovTOU, w Avpawoueba THY TpA-
Ei Se ‘ ae , , eo" KD
Evy. t O€ Kal TH NryE“ove TiaTEVooLEV, ~w av Hupos
a td 0 \ ,. ¢ Rn ¢ a
5.50, TL KWAVEL Kal TA AKpa NuLY KEedXEVELY KUpoY mpoKata-
/ 2 “ “ 9 / S A ? \ a
AapBavev; 17. Eyw yap oxvoiny pev av es ta Troe
b , Aa ¢ a 4 “ e a > a) A ,
ewBaiverv, & nv Soin, wy Nas avTais Tals TpLNpEcL KaTa-
4 Ul > «<A a e 4 e 4 a “
dvon ho8oipny & av tw nyepovt, w Soin, errecOat, py
eon > * a ’ 2: ” ? a ,
nuas wyayn, oBev ovx olov te eoras eEerOev: Bovrotunv
7 A ¥ b s »f a > N 9 , aA 2
5 Gv, axovtos atiwy Aupov, \adeitv avtov amrerOwy 0 ov
, 9 >? > 3 , ra ‘ ’)
duvatov ectiv, 18. AAA eyw dyut, TavTa pev Prvapias
a U ¥ ? ‘ N te) a
elvat: Soxet S€ pot, avdpas edOovtas mpos NH vpov, obtives
b , ‘ r] 9 a b ry ] r 4 Cc a
emTriTnoevol, cuv Kreapya, Epwrav exeivov, TL Bovretas nui
A Q 9 ‘ e a 3 / of ‘
vpnoGar: Kat cay pev n mpakis y TapamAnata, olarrep Kut
4 b] ra f ’ ed “ ¢ «a .Y “
ampocbev expynto tows Eevots, emecOar nat nuds, Kat pn
t ? vad U U , . oA
Kaxtous €lvat Tov Toocev TovT@ cuvavaBuvtwv 19. eav
‘ 4 e A a U 4 . 9
Se pelwy 4 mpakis ths mpoobev daivytat, nat emirove-
7) ’ 4 ? a A / ec oa y¥
Tépa, Kal emixwoduvotepa, akiovv, 7 TéelcavTa nuas ayeuv,
a , S , ? , e/ ‘ a ee 7
7 TweaGevta mpos didtav adievat’ ovTwW yup Kat ETromeEvoL
“A 4 ? a Q 4 e f \ b] 4 b
av hiro. avt@m kat mpodupuot erroiueOa, cau atriovTes aoga-
x a A 9 , ? ed s’ Aa . "Ta Xe > , Xr
@S av atrioev’ o TL 8 av pos Tau yn, avayyeirat
“ e A“ 3 3 lA “ a 4
Sevpo' nuas § axoveavtas mpos tavta BovAeverOar.
” a , Ce + ‘ v. ,
20. Eéoke ravra, nat avdpas edopevor cuv Areapy@
“Tovaw, ot nowtwy Avupov ta Sefavta 77 Tta
TELTOVOLY, npw up ofavta 7) oTpatta.
¢ > 9» U e ? 4 > 4 3 ‘ ”
O & artrexpivato, ott axover ABpoxopar, eyOpov avdpa,
> ON a >] , * 9 > 4 ,
emt To Evdputn rorapm eivat, ameyovta bwdexa otab-

=, a 2 ” t ’ a ‘
povs' mpos tovrov ouv edn BovrecOar edOcivs Kav pev

I. 3.2-4.3] KYPOT ANABASIS. 15

9 3 a é > a 3 ‘ a
n exel, Thy Suenv edn ypntew emOevas avt@: hy Se gev-
a a a ; 2
Ym Tees exer mpos tavta Bovrevooueba, 21. “Axov-
\ a e e “ ? ” 4
savres S€ tavta ob aipetol, avayyeAXovoe TOS oTpaTLO-
“ Se / S 9 qg ¥ S 4 a
ras tous de vrowria pev jv, ore ayes mpos Bacidea, ows
A “ “\ A
Se eSoxer ErecOar. TIpocatovor S¢ pucOov- o de Kupos
€ a“ € h a , e ( 4
uTioyverTat nutodtov Tact Swoew, ov mpoTEpov edepor,
“ “ a ‘ A 4
avti Sapexov tpia nutdaperxa TOU pnVvos TO OTpaTLWTN’
d . 9 8 4 aN 9 a wv Ia 8 yw
ore de ert Baotrea ayou, ovde evravOa nxovoev ovders ev ye
T@ Pavepo.
CAP. IV.

9 a 9 ; ‘ UU 4 4
1. “Evrevdev e£ehavves ctabmous dv, mapacayyas Sexa,
x, A N r) N e°9 N 9 , 4
ert tov Wapov wotayov, ov nv To evpos tpia mrE€Opa.
? a > Ul x @ s o 9
Evrev0ev e€eXavves otabpov eva, mapacayyas weve, emi
N tf “ @ “ 9 4 9 a
tov IIvpayov trotapov, ov to evpos atadiov. Evrevbev
’ , ‘“ / / / ?
efehavver otaOuous dv0, tapacayyas mevtexaidexa, es
> a , ? r) , a
Iacous, THs Kidkixtas eoyarny modkw ert ty Oadatry
? 4 4 “ ? 4 9 a 4
Otkovperny, weyadny Kat evdaimova, 2. 'Evrav@a enevvay
e 8 “ \ 7 a e¢ 3 v4
nuepas Tpews* xat Aupw wapynoav at ex IleXorovyncov
a) , td > 9 > a 4
VES, TplaxovTa Kat TeVTE, Kat ET avTais vavapyos IIvGa-
( a > > a 4
yopas Aaxebatpovos. “Hyeito 8 avtév Tapas Aiyvrrios
? 9 , ¥v a e 7 4 4 N ¥
eE& Edecou, eywy vaus etepas Kupov mevte nat evxoory,
2 b] ad
ais emodopxe. Mirntov, ore Ticoadepves didn Hv, Kat
4 a .
ouvetronenet Lup pos avtov. 3. Tlapnv de nat Xeupi-
e U > ON a a / e oN
codos o Aaxedatpovios emt TaY vEewy, METAaTTEWTTOS UTFO
xf , @ ? \
Kupov, értaxociovs éywv omditas, wv eoTpatnye Tapa
, a » 5 dd
Kvpw. At Se vyes Bppovy mapa tv Avpov cxnyny.
? o ad
Evrav@a nai ot tap “ABpoxoua ptobodopor “EXAnves

&

16 RENOSAQNTOS [I 4. 3-7.

YJ a 4 ° ”“ .'
aroctavtes nNOov mapa Kupov, tetpaxoovot omditat, Kas
4 > AN 4
auvestparevovto emt Bactnrea.
a 9 , “ C4 4 4
4, "EvrevOev e€ehavve. orabpov éva, mapacayyas tevte,
AY é a , N a 4 9 “ a
émt mudas tHS Kidtxvas kai TAS Supias. “Heavy Se tavta
“ “ “ wv x A r , 4
Svo retyn* Kat TO pev EcwOev mpo THs Hiduxias Yvevveccs
4 a “ \N # x . A 4
elye xat Kidtxwyv puracn: to de eEw to mpo tHS Yupias
4 2 4 ~. 4 . / “ a
Bacirkews edeyero hudrann guratrtew. Aa pecou Se pes
, SY >/ 4 > 4 a \
Tovt@y ToTapLos, Kapaos ovopa, evpos trEOpov. “Array Se
, a a 9 é a“ a
TO pecov TaY TELYoY Noay aTadioL TpEis* Kal TapEenOeLy
? 9 Bi P 9 “ e 4 8 “ 4 “ r) ? .
ove nv Bia’ nv yap 9 Taposos otevn, Kat Ta TELyN ELS THY
U , 4 > 9 ( 9
Garatrav xaOnxovta, trepBev 5 joav metpar nriBatos*
> Y a , 9 , ? 4 4
em, S€ TOUS TELyeow apdhoTEepols ehecoTnKecday mua.
r. é (4 nw 5 a “ A a
5. Tavrns evexa trys wapodov Kvupos tras vavs peteméeu-
d e / b , ¥ , a
‘rato, omws omAttas amoBiBacevey erow Kat e€w Tov
a N é “ , 4 b
TUNWY, KAL Byacapevoe TOUS TOXELLOUS mapenOouev, €6
4 > Ns a 4 U ad ¥ 7 e
guratrovey emt Tais Rupracs wvAats* OMEp WETO ToinoeLy O
wre > 4 ¥ W) / ?
Hipos tov “ABpoxopav, eyovta modu otpatevpa, 'ABpo-
, x b ] a 3 b , ? ? ? a y rn >
xouus 6€ ov TOUT ETroincev, GAN Emel NKovce Kupov ev
r 4 » > 4 9 , . “ o q a
KvtAtxta ovra, avactpeas ex Powvixns rapa Bacihea arn-
” ¢ 9, 4 U 4 a
Aavvev, EXMV, WS ENEYETO, TPLaxovTa pupLadas oTpaTLAs.
3 a 9 , “ 4 ‘
G. “EvrevOev e€eravver 81a Supias ctaOpov va, wapa-
4 é ? / I ’ , e oN
aayyas tevre, e¢ Mupiavdpov, trod oixoupevny viro Pot-
, > 8 a U ? U > 9 ‘ / ‘
vikwy emt tH Oarattn’ europtoy 6 Hv TO YwpLoy, Kat
ad > , 4 , > apn? r)
@pyouv auTtoOs orAKades TrokAa. 7. EvtavO euewvay npe-
e , \ pee U e > “ ‘ S 4 e
pas eta’ kat Bevias a Apxas otpatnyos nat Ilaciwy o
“ 3 4 9 a \
Meyapevus, ewBavres evs TAovov, Kat Ta WrEeLoTOU aia év-
4 9 , ‘ a ,
Oéuevot, amremAEveay, WS meV TOS TAELATOLS eSoxour, dtro-

bé ef “ , x a SN ,
TLuNVEVTES, OTL TOUS OTPATLWTAaS aUTwY, Tapa A yeapyov

5

I.4.7-10] KYTPOY ANABASIS. 17

9 , 9 \ € , 1 rN 3
umeXOovras, ws umtovtas ets THY EXAuba Tad Kai ov
4 ¥ “ a XN ‘4 bd ? ‘ >
ampos Bactrea, eta Kupos tov Kveapyov exeav. Ere 8
ry a , C4 , ? ‘ a ,
noav udaveis, dundAGe Aovyos, oT Suwxet avtous Kupos tpirp-
Noe N v e , ¥ ? N xe
pegl* KAbL OL MEV EVXOVTO, WS SorALous ovras auTous AnpO7-
¢€ > ¥ > ¢ ,
vat: ot 8 w@xtetpov, eb udwoouTo.
ma a 4 ‘ “ ?
8. Kupos 5€, cuyxadeoas tovs otpatnyous, eltrev:
a , ‘ / 2. ,
’ArroreXoirracw nuas Bevias xa Tlaciwv: adr ev YE pev-
? , Cd wv > , “ od
To. emiatucOwaay, btL ovTe uTrodedpuxacw, olda yap orn
” ¥ ) , ¥ ‘ , a
OLyovTal* oUTE uTroTredevyacty, EXW Yup TpLNpELS, WaTE
a Ss bd a 3 “ “ ‘N “ 3 wv
éXeLy TO ExeLvwy TrOLoY, AXAa, “a TOUS Deous, OVK eyurye
> A , 27a? 2 A %AN e > g ‘ A a
autous Simm: ovd Epet ovdeis, ws eyw, ews prey av Trapn
a b Q x > ) 4 4 \ Q
TUS, Xp@pat emevduy de amrievas Bovdntat, cvAdNaBwv Kat
5 ) a a A “\ A a > “ > ] AY
QUTOUS KAKWS TOLW, Kal TA YPNLATa aTrogvAwW. ADdXa
a 27 ? , 28 Ne re ee ‘
LovT@v, ELdoTEs OTL KAKLOUS ELoL TEPL NAS, 7 NMELS TEpL
Ld / 4 ¥ | ar! “ 4 “ a
exevvous. Aaitot exw ye auTWY Kat TEKVa Kal YyuUvaixas,
] 1 , ’ b) as 4 ,
ev Tparreou dpovpovpevas adr ovde TouTwy oTepnoovTat,
? ? b , Aa 4 4 “ a NN 9 A
UdrX aroAmpovtat ts MpocOev Evexa Tept Ewe UupeETNS.
N “ a € . @ 4
9. Kai 6 pev tavta elrev: ot Se “EdAnves, eb tis Kat
? , 2 . S > 2 ? t ‘ ed
a@upotepos nv mpos Thy avuBacw, axovovres thv Kupov
) N a N 4 ,
upetny, novov Kat TpoOuvpotepov ouveTropEevovTo.
Q wn A 3 4 “ o
Mera ravra Kupos e€eXavves ctrabuous rertapas, Tapa-
, ¥ > A S , N yw N 9
cayyas evxoow, ems tov Xadov Totapov, ovta TO evpos
, , >» 9 , I a , A e
mreBpov, tAnpn & uxOvwv peyaddwy Kat Tpaewv, ovs ob
4 ‘\ > 4 a b ) a ? ww Jas AY
Supot Peous evomslov, nat adsceiy ovn etwv, ovde Tas TreEpt-
, ¢ ‘ a 3 2 3 4 , 9
otepus. Ai de capa, ev ais exxnvovv, IIapucuridos joav,
9 a 4 b ) a ? v4 “
ets Cwvnv Sedopevat. 10. Evrevdev e€eAXavves otadpous
, , , > 8 \ bs “A /
TEVTE, TAapacuyyas TplaxovTa, ETL Tas Myyas tou Adpon-
a @ S 9 , > a > ~
Tos WoTapov, ov To evpos mACOpov. Evravéa noav tau

2

18 EENOS®NNTOS [I. 4. 10-14.

, r nw 4 ¥ “
Bereovos Bacirea, tov Yupias apkavtos, xat wrapadercos
, , N N ¥ , a @ ,
Tuvu peyas Kal Kados, EYwv TayvTa coca wpat dvovot.
ra >] > ] 3 a ‘ A
Kvpos §° autov e€exoyre, xat ta Bacidera xatéxavoer.
b ] n b 4 N a
11]. EvreiOev efehavver ctaduous tpeis, tapacayyas
, a 2 ’ ‘ ¥ . 9
mevrexaioexa, e@t tov Evdparny motamov, ovra To evpos
, td “ U 3 Uj 9 a“ 4 a
TeTTAapwY oTAadlwy® Kal WoALS auvTOOL wKEiTO peyaddy Kab
b) } , > 4 b a
evdaipwv, Ourpaxos ovouatr. Evravéa euewav puepas
, ‘ a , \ nm
qevte* kat Kupos petatreuypapevos Tous oTpatnyous TOV
€ 4 v a ¢ ees 4 “
EdAnvev eXeryev, OTL 1 0005 €coLTo T pOS Baoctréa peyay
9 a ‘ ? bY “ , a ra)
ets BaBuXa@va’ Kat xedevet avtous Eye TavTa TOES oT pa-
, S ? ; ad e N
tTiwta, Kat avareiOew érecOar. 12. Oi S€ woinoavtes
2 é 9 ‘ Ce) e “ a ? 4
exkANolav, amnyyeANov Tata’ ot d€ oTpaTUTaL exade-
A x w > . 4 nw
Wawov Tos oTpaTnyos, Kal epacay, avtous mddat TavT
rw) 4 N 9 w 97 aN , ) a
ELdOTAaS KpPUTTELVY* Kat OVK ehacaY LEvat, EaY LN TES aUTOLS
4 a cd x ”“ Ul AY wr?
xpnuata Sd, womep Kai Tols mporepots peta Avpov
3 a) “ x 4 a A a b )
avaBact Tapa tov tmatepa tov Kupov: Kat tavta, ove
on 97 > A ra n a rn
eT payny LovT@y, adrAa KadovvTos Tov watpos Aupo».
A X tA > , ?
13. Tatra ot otparnyot Kup amnyyeddov: o 8° ure-
9 x. ¢ 4 ? > 4 “ 9 ‘ 9
oxeTo, avdpt exaotw Swoew méevTe upyuptov pas, eTray ets
a od Q Sy b a co “A
BaBviava jxwor, at tov picOov evTedy, meype av KaTa-
\ ef 2 9 / t. ‘ \ N ‘
atnon Tous EdAnvas ets Iwviav wadw. To pev dn modu
a a oe ) , , \ a a
tov ‘EAAnvKov ovTws ereicOn. Mevav Se, mpw Snrov
9 ; / ew a , Sr
€lval, TL WOLNTOVGLY OL AAAOL OTPaTLWTat, TOTEPOY eyrovtat
»? a W 4 ‘ e a , ‘ a
Kvupw 7 ov, cuvereEe to avtov otpatevpa xwpis Tw
®. °
adrNwv, wat ereFe Tube:
w br a wv A wv
14, “Avdpes, eav wor trea Onre, ovre xuvdvvevoayres ouTe
4 nA Mv , n“
qovnoavTes, TWY adAwY ITEOV mpotiunoer Oe OTPATLWOT WY

\ r 4 9 an A a “~
uzo Kupov. Ti ovv xerevw trorncar; Nov Seira, Kupos

I.4.14-19.] KYPOYT ANABASIS. 19

ig . a , 2? N g ea
érecOar tous" EdAnvas emi Bactiea* eyw ouv dnt, vuas
nw a > 4 “ “ A 9
xpyvas SiaBjvac tov Evdparnv rotapov, mpiv dydov eivat,
y a 9 a : 4 °
5 Tt ot addNot EXAnves arroxpwouvtat Kupw. 15. “Hv
d a , ¥
pev yap wnhiocwvras ErecOar, vets Sokete aitios elvar,
” a t . oe 9 ea
aptavtes tov SiaBaivew* xat ws mpoOvpotarots ovow vpiv
’ ¥ A . »? ’ > s Ss ¥
yapw eoetas Kupos cat atodwoe (emictara 5, & Tis
Vv. A b > 4 eo oU# ¥ rN
Kat adXos ) - pv 6 arownptowvrat ob adAol, amrimey pev
(4 9 ¥ ca Se e 4 @ ?
amavres eis TouptTadiv: vuiv Se, ws povoes mevGopevois,
, b ] 4 » ]
MiaTOTAaTOLS YpNETAL Kal Els Ppovpta Kat Eg NOYaYias*
¥ e A A
kat AdXov ovtwos av SénoGe, olda, tt ws pido tevEerGe
-?
upov.
9 v4 a 3 4 4
16. "Axovoavtes tavta ereiBovto cai SieBnoav, mpiv
“ ¥ > 4 a > 3 \ m@
Tous adXous atroxpivacOar. Kipos 8’ eres nobero diaBe-
4 a N a ed 4 a
Bnxoras, 700n te, Kat tT@ oTpaTevpate Teupas Tov
9 bY ‘ > ¥ a b a “
elrrev: “Eyw pev, @ avdpes, 75 vpas errawe: Stras 5é Kab
e “ , N +) 4 b Q ‘4 4 5 alan
UMELS EME ETawEoETE, Euor peAnoEL* 7) pnKxeTL pe Kupov
, e S ‘ ra! 9 b 4
vomilere. 17. Ov pev dn orpari@rat, ev Edrict peyudars
y ¥ > N 2 a 4 ‘ N a
OVTES, EVXYOVTO auToy evtuynocat’ Mev S¢ nat Sapa
2. , 4 a a
eMeyeTo méuat peyarorperas. Tauvta Se moinoas Sie-
, ( Se ‘ “ ¥ 4 > a ef
Bawve: avverteto d€ Kat TO adXO CTpaTEeVLG aUT@ aTray:
“ “ , “
kat Tov SiaPesvovTwy Tov ToTapoy ovders EBpexOn avwTéepw
~ A e “ A ry N
Twy pactwy uTo Tov totayov. 18. Ot S€ Oarraxnvot
”, oa 5) ’ » @

Eheyov, OTs ov Twm0O ovTos oO ToTtauos SiaBartos yévorTo
a b “ , 9 “ 4 A > oe
mety, €b bn TOTE, AAXG TrOLOLS* & TOTe ABpoKoLas Tpotwvy

o ef “ a A > a
xatexavoev, wa un Kupos diaBn. “Edoxes 9 Oetov elvas,
“ a e ry N } “x wo? e a
Kat cadas viroywpynaat tov trotauov AKupw, ws Bactdev-
? a ? , ~
covtt, 19. Evrevdev e€eravver Sia THs Supias araOpous

> 4 , ? “ >? ra AY “
€VVEa, Twapacayyas TTEVTNKOVTaA, Kab adtxvouvTat Wpos TOV

20 EBENOGNNTOSX (I. 4. 19-5. 4.

9 , 9 a aA ‘ “
Apaknv morapov. ‘Evravéa joav x@pat roddat, peotat

4 “ ¥ > “ 4 ¢ 4 a ‘
gitov «at owvov. Evrav0a euewav nuepas tpes xas

2 /
E€TTECLTLO AUTO.

CAP. V.

9 a ’ , Ya? , N ) ,
1. Evrevéev e€edavve: dua THs ~ApaBias, tov Evdparny
S 9 - “ > 4 ‘
motapov ev deka exw, otabpous Eepnuous mevTe, Tapa-
, 4 U > 4 a
ouyyas tTptaxovta Kat trevte. ‘Ev tovt@ d¢ te tor@ jv
S a / ef ‘ ef ? U
ev 1 Yn Tedtoy atrav ouadrov woTep Oudratta, ayrivOcov
N a b 4 . wv x aA oe. 4
Se mAnpes’ et S€ re nas adro evyv DANS h Kadapov, aravra
9 >? e > 7 , ) IES roa
noav evwdn, womep apwyata: Sevdpoy & ovdev evn.
, x a ° ‘ wv y¥ ? 9
2. Onpia S€ wavroia, wAEvoTOL EV OvOL aypLOL, OVK OALYOS
x e 4 x A
Se otpovOor ot peyadros evnoayv Se Kat wrides nat SopKa-
a“ ‘ Q , e ” ?

Ses: tavra d€ ta Onpia ot imaeis eviote ediwxov. Kai oi
‘ ¥ >] , a , ed “\ LY
ev ovot, emer Tis SiwxoL, Tpodpapovres Eatacay (aToAv yup

a ry) ¥ A N / ’ \ ,
TWY LITTWY ETPEVOV Oatrov), Kat Tar eret TAnotuColey
© oo > oN ’ , \ ? ° a ’ N
Ol lmTol, TauTOV eToLoUY’ Kat ovK HY AaBeLY, EL uN Sta-
¢ a a , a @ A
otavtes ot immets Onpwev Siadeyopevoe tous immo. Ta
‘ a 4 4 “ 9 4
Se xpea TOY adoKopevwy Hv TapaTAnala TOS Eehadecots,
e , ‘ Ia s € gs ,
dmadrwtepa 5é. 3. BrpovOov Se ovdeis érafev, ot de dia
ry ¢ , ‘ b) 4 “ ? A
Eavtes Tay imméwy Tayu emavovto’ Tov Yap ameoTato
, e A N , a \ 4 ¥
devyouca, Tois pev Troat Spopq, tais Se mrepuw (atpou-
ef e 4 , ‘ \ ? , ¥ “\
ca) womep totip ypwpern. Tas de wtidas, av tus Tayu
’ a »” , ¢ ‘ ‘ a&
uvioTn, eott AauBavew* wWetovtas yap Bpayv, worep
, N ‘ b ] , Q QA tA 3 “
TepoiKes, KaL Tayu umayopevovor. Ta dé xpea avTav
ef
HoLoTa nV.
, \ A , a , w
4. Tlopevopevos de dia tavrns ths yopas adixvoovras

? “ , “ ‘\ 9 a a
et Tov Macxav trotapov, To evpos tAEOpiaiov. *“Evravda

1.5.4-8] KYPOYT ANABASIYZ. 21

9 , > @ 4 4 §” a, a Ki 4
nv Tods Epnun, peyarn, ovona 6 auty Kopowtn: Tepi-
‘Se-wm > of N A , , 9 and #
eppeito 8° aitn ure tov Macka cur. Evtavd’ epewav
a . ? 4 > ” b] ,
nucpas tpeis Kat erreoiticavto. 5. EvrevOev e&chavver
‘ > + a ‘ ; 4 > ,
otaOmous epnuous tpels Kat Sexa, Tapacayyas evevnxovta,
a b] é “ 9 a w@ “ P) “ > A
tov Evdparny mrotapov ev defia exw, at adixvettar ert
7. 2 A a x “~ ¢€ 4
TTvvas. *Ev rovtois trois ctabpois trode tev UTrotuyiov
’ N a , \ 9 , Jar. » ar
aTwXETO UTO ALOU OV Yap HY yYopToS, ovde Addo ovdev
, N d € ’ € ast 9 A
Sevdpov, adrXa Wirn Hv ataca 7 ywpa: ot S€ EvoixovrTes,
wv % I “ “ > 7 “ a
OVvoUS AAETAS Tapa TOY TrOTALOY Op’TTOVTES Kab TroLOUVTES,
b ] A . 3 , “ ? ; . A
ets BaBurava nyov Kat erwrovr, kat avtayopavovres aiTov
y \ , a ? c Q 4
etwv. 6. To de otparevpa o airos erred, Kat TpiacOat
> 9 > ND a , ’ a 9 “ a
ove jv, eb un ev TH Avodig ayopa, ev TH Kupov BapBapixe,
“ 4 ’ / A ? , U , € Y
Thy xaTiOnv arevpwv 7 udditwv TtetTapwv ciyrwv. O oe
4 r) e 9 ‘ “ ¢ > 4
aiydos Suvaras éewta oBodous nat nutoBodrsov ‘ArttiKous*
r N ’ , s 9 ry > 0 \ *
n Se xamwiOn duo youwixas Artixas exwper. Kpea ovv
> 4 e a 4
exQiovres ob otpati@tat Steyiyvovro.
9 ay , a a A 4
7. ‘Hv &€ tovtwv tev orabuav, ods wavy paxpous
». € / A “ ef 4. 4 ‘
NAQUVEV, OTTOTE 1) TPOS vowp Bovroro d:ateXecat n T pos
4 ‘ , lA ‘ n c a
xirov. Hat bn rote otevoywpias xat 1ndov havevTos Tais
e @ 4 > @¢ e ‘ « ‘ 7 N
apatais Svotropevtou, ereatn o Kupos cuv trois eps avtov
9 a “ > o ¥ a
Gpiorow Kat evdaiovertatos, nat etake T'ovv nai ITi-
, A a a ,
yenta, XaBovtas tov BapBapixov otpatov, cuvexBiBalerv
“ e , 3 a > 9 4 ? a ry
tus Guagas, 8. Eme 8 edoxouy avto oTxOAaiwWs TTOLELD,
ef b a > 4 “ “ 9 N , ‘ 4
WOTEp Opyn ExeXevge Tous Tepe avtov Ilepaas Tous Kpatin.
a N 4 ¥ ‘ a
oTous, cuveriotmrevea tas duatas. “EvOa Sn pepos te TH
) / 2 t / ‘ \ n
evtafias nv OeacacOa. “Pirpavres yup tovs moppupous
, 5 oe wv rd ¢ \ a a A
Kavo0us, OTroU ETUYEY ExXagTOS EOTNKWS, LEVTO, WoTTED av

4 \ a
Spayoe Tis wept viKns, Kat pada Kata T PAVOUS ynaogou,

22 BENOS2NTOS [L 5. 8-11.

wy 4 ‘ “ “ “ “
EYOVTES TOUTOUS TE TOUS TOAUTEAELS YITM@VAS, Kal TUS Tro
4. 9 é . 4 bY AY “\ ‘ A ’
Kthas avakupioas* evor S€ Kal OTpETTTOUS TeEpL TOLG TPAYXT-
N a / i, N + ,
Ao, Kat ~redda Tept Tals yepowv: evOus Se suv TovTOLS
) , ? S S a A of A ¥
eomnonoavtes ets tov mndov, Oartov 7 ws TIS GY WwETO,
, ’ 4 “ e 7 ‘ 4
petewpous efexopicav tas auatas. 9. To 8S ovprap,
a a 4 A “\ \ >]
Sndos nv Kupos omevdwv tacav tv odov, nat ov S:atpi-
UI U P ’ p
o ar) a @ ¥ ¥ ’ /
Baov, orov pn emiotticpov evexa 7 Twos adXOU avayKaiou
9 , U ed ‘ “A a mw. 4
exabefero* vopitwy, oom pev [av] Garrov éedOor, rocovrm
? 4 a ra) rd Q r)
avrapackevactotepp Baciret payetcbat, dom S€ oyondato-
, 4 / a 4
TEpov, TocovT@ wWrEov TuvayeiperOar Bacttet otparevpma.
> N “ > § a é “ “ e 4
Kur cuvdeww 8 Hv te mpocexovts tov vovv 7 Bactrews
) N ’ ‘ ’ . 2? , > . 9 a
apxn, TANGEr wev ywpas Kai avOpwrav ioyupa ovaa, Tow
“ 4 a ean “ a ad ‘ s 9
Se puneeot tay ob@v nat tm SvearacOas tas Suvapyes acbe-
rt y ‘ , ‘ r a
ys, € Tus Sta TaXEwY TOV TrOAEMOY TréLOLTO.
4 S a ? 4 a ‘ “ > »°
10. Hepav S€ tov Evdpatov morapov cata Tous épr-
N 9 4 ? s \ 4 yy “
fous aota@pous nv words evdaipwv Kat eyahn, ovoua de
Ul 3 / e a > 4 . 9 4
Xappavin. Ex tavtns ob otpatiwtat nyopaloy ta emttn-
, e , A
Seva, oyediats SiaBaivovtes woe. AipOepas, as elyov
4 b 4 4 iy A
oTeyaopata, ewiTAagay yoptov Kxovdov, elra cuviyoy
‘ , e Neer? a , 2 ) \
Kal ouverTrov, ws wn antecOat TIS Kaphns To Vdwp. Hrs
4 r] “ , . > 4 lA >
rovtov dSteBawov, cat édauBavov ta emiTnoeta, olvoy Te ex
a 4 4 a > N “ } ‘ a
tns BaXavou treroinpevoy THS uTro Tov PotviKos, Kak oOLTOV
4 a Y 9 a , a
pedivns* ToUTO yap HY Ev TH Ywpa TrELCTOD.
9 / 4 9 A a a o
1]. ApgirtcEavtwy de te evtavOa trav te tou Mevevos
a a a ba 4 4 id
oTpatiwtay Kat Tov tov Kdeapyou, 0 Kieapyos xpivas
9 a ‘ a r) ‘ > 7 . 9 N
aduxety tov tov Mevwvos, mAnyas eveBarev: o d€ eXOwy
‘ ‘ e A / ». “9 4 9 e
T™pos TO €avTOV oTpaTevpa, Ereyev’ axovoavtes 8 oF

a 9 4 \ >] , 9 a a K.
CTpaTiOTas EXArETTALVOY, Kat wpyLCovTO LaXupas Tw Kre-

I.5.11-16] KYPOT ANABASI2. 23

4 a “ > a e¢ 3b / 9 “ > A s
apy. 12. Ty de avtn nuepa Kneapyos, edOwv ems thy
A a x. 93 nn rf N 9
SiaBacw Tov Trotapuov, cat éxet KatacKewpapevos THY ayo-
“ b) é > AN “ e a N ‘ “ 4
pav, adurmeves emt thy éavtov axnvny dia tov Mevavos
U ‘ *. J a S > * a AS
oTpaTevpatos ouv odLyols ToIs rept avtov: Kupos Se
¥ bd > ww / a ‘ 4
ourw Hxev, GAN ETL Tpocndavve: Ttav S€ Mevwvos otpa-
a / , 3 . / ,
tiwtav Fura oyilwv tis, ws elde tov Kreapyov Siedav-
” ~ WP Kai of \ > a of :
vovTa, inot Tn awn. Qt OUTOS fev aUTOV nuapTeV
4 N I Q ¥ 9 ay ray
@dros Se ALOw, Kal aAXos, ELTA TOANOL, KpaVyNs ‘yevo-
4
pevns.
e \ 4 ? “ e a 4 “
13. O d€ xatadgevye es tO eavToV oTpateupa, Kat
1, , ? ., @&@ \ ‘ “ e 4
evOus mapayyedXNer els Ta OTAG* Kab TOUS MEV OTALTAS
> a» @ a \ ’ , \ ‘ ’
@uTov eExeA\evoe pelvat, TAS aomwidas WPS Ta ‘yovata
, xs \ . \ a N ‘\ € ,
Gevras* autos Se, AaBwy tovs Opaxas, Kas Tous tirieas,
? > a 9 a , / “a /
ol noav avT@ év T@ OTpPaTEvpaTL TAELOUS 7) TETTApaKoVTa
td \ € a a wv. 9 A XN ,
( toutwy d€ ob WAELTTOL Opaxes), nXauvev emt tous Meva-
oe > 93 4 ? a“ \ 2 8 4 ‘N
YOS, WOT Exevous ExtemTAnYOae Kat avrov Mevwva, xat
4 9 A “ (4 e A \oe b a a
Tpexew emt Ta Ora, Ov Se Kat Ectracay amopovvTes TO
( € ‘ Ul ¥ \ 4
mpayuatt. 14. O de IIpokevos (ervxye yap vortepos mpo-
‘ “ 4 > A @ 4 A € a 77% 9 ?
olwv, Kat Takis aut@ eTouern TaV oTALT@Y), EVOUS OvY ELS
N r) ’ , ” ” ‘eo In a a
TO pecov audotépwy aywv, eOeTo Ta GTrAa, Kat ESeiTo TOU
4 a a a € b ) b ] o of
Ercapyov, pn wow tavra. O 6 eyarerauvev, ott,
9 aA %wW 7 , a 4 4 “
autTouv odwyou Senoavtos KxatanrevoOnvai, Tmpaws eyot TO
’ a U > 7 , >A ) a / Ig/
avtov waQos: exedXeve TE avTOY Ex TOU pEecou ekiaTacOaL,
> 4 . 9 4 N a . 9 + b)
15. Ev rovrm Se emnes xat Kupos, xat emvdeto to
a ns > y. ‘ ‘ >] A a \ ‘
mpaypa evOus 6 edaBe Ta TaXTa Es TAS YELpas, Kal oUY
ra a a a @ ? / ? \ 4 Q
TOLS TApoVveL TWY TWiTTwWY NKEV ENAVYWV Els TO METOV, Kat
, /
Neves Tade’
4 “ Ul ‘N ee yw € 4
16. Knreapye wat IIpokeve, eat ot adroe ot twapovtes

24 RENOGANTOS [L.5.16-6.3.

vf > ed a ? 4 ? re
ErrAnves, ove tote, 0 Te wrovecte. Ht yap tiva adAnr0ors
4 U 4 ? “ a ef > @
paxny ouvarpere, vourvete, ev tTHdE TH NEPA E“e TE KaTA-
, Q ¢ a 9 “\ 9 a oe a ‘
xexovreaOal, Kat upas ov ToNv E“oU VoTEpoy’ KaKas yup
a e , ? ] é @ A ecoa 4
TOY NMETEPWY EXOVTWY, TWavTEs OUTOL, OVS opate, BapBa-
, an y a ‘ a“
pot ToAEuLwWTEpoL Nw EcovTus T@v Tapa Bacire ovTov.
9 é a e > b 9 e - > @
17. ‘Axovoas taita o Kvéapyxos, ev éaut@ éyevero* Kai

4 ’ , ry , ¥” ,. @
Tavoapevot audotepat, Kata ywpay eGevto Ta oTNa.

CAP. VI.

9 a -/ 9 , ” a “
1. EvrevOev mpoiovrav, epaivero tyva tmrmov Kat
, > ¢ N e c ¢ 4 od
xompos* eixatero S¢ elvat o atiBos ws Stoyirlwv cmrarev.
® af ¥ »' \ “ ¥ y¥ o
Ouroe wpoiovres Exatov Kal ytdov Kal EL TL AAO YpNoLBoV
9 ) re A ‘ > , ,
nv. Opovrns de, Ilepons avip, yeves te mpoonxwy Bace-
o ‘ Nn , , b) a > 0 a
Nel, KAL Ta ToAEMLA AEYomuEVOS Ev Tos apiotas IIepowr,
? r »/ “ é 4 “
emiBovreues Kup, xat mpocbev trodtepnoas, KaTadrayets
4 @ } ? > A , € s c
5&2. Ovros Kup elev, e& avtm Soin wmmeas yidtous,
e N , e / a 4 “a ? rf
OTL TOUS TpoKaTaKalovTas LITEeas 7 KaTaKavot av Eevedpev-
A a bY ? ry “ o ra ,
cas, » Covtas TwoAXOUS aUT@V EdoL, Kal KwWAVEELE TOU Kal-
’ ] ‘ 4 ed 4 4 ? ‘
Ely ETLOVTAS, Kat TroLnoELEV, WaTE pnTroTe SuvacOat avTous,
In 2? “ of 4 ”“ ~ a “
iovras to Aupou otpatevpa, Baoirer diayyerkar. To de
Std 9 , a 9a s ? 4 g . 9 @
Avpw axovoavtt tavta edoxes wpeAtua eivat’ Kat Exedev-
> NN $ o > ¢ a nw e ,
cev avrov NauRavew pepos Tap EexagTov TwY nyELovwD.
€ > 9 , , ¢ oo 9 e oa \
3. O 8 Opovtns, vouicas etoipovs eivat avT@ Tous
e 4 / ? N ‘ / ad ed 4
imTmTeas, ypahet emtatornv mapa Bacwrea, ote kot eywv
e 4 e “A 4 ‘ 9 ‘ 4 a e
(meas ws av duvyntat TWAELTTOUS*' adda Ppacat ToLS Eav-
a ¢ f > 7 e / , SN e s
ToU .Lrmevow eEKxedXEevev, ws iALoy auTov uToveyeo Aan.

3 , A \ 9 a 3 a \ a ; / ,
Evnv S€ ev tH emtotorAn Kat tHS mpocbey didias vropy7-

L6.3-7] KYPOY ANABASIS. 25

‘ t , ‘9 . ! a
pata Kat miotews. Tautny thy emotorny Sidwot moto
” e gs . , ‘ 9 ‘\
avdpt, ws weto’ o Se AaBwy, Kupw Sidwow. 4. Avayvous
> a , ? 4 N *
Se avrnv o Kupos, ovAd\apBaver Opovtny, xat svyxanet
>] “ e a ‘ a ‘ > §@ “ Q
eis THY e€avtov oxnvnv IIepowy tous apiorous twy rept
> A e 4 “ ‘ a e 4 “ >
QuTov erta* Kat Tous Tov EL )A\nVwY oTpaTHYoUS exeevev
4 9 a 7 ‘ 4 “ oS NN ‘
OmiTas ayayeiy, TouTouvs Se BecPat ta Orda TepL tHV
3 “ , e ‘“ A b ] 4 ? 4 e
autov oxnvnv. Or d€ tavta erroincay, ayayovres ws Tpic-
U N ¥ /
xiAous oTAiTas. 5. Kreapyov Se xat etow mapexadrece
’ ¢ N > a N a » Ins
acupBovaror, Os Ye Kal AUT@ Kal TOIs AAAOLS EdOKEL TpOTLLN-
« 1 a e¢> , ) Sa? 7
Onvat padiota Tov. ErdAnvov. Era & e&ndOev, cEny-
a h “ 4 a? / e > &« >
yetre Tous pidous THY Kpiotvy ToU Opovtou, ws eyeveto: ov
‘ 2 9? ¥ S a ¥ a ’
yup amoppntov nv. “Expy Se, Kupov apyew tov Aoyou
@
woe’
. 4 e ua ¥ 4 ad ‘ ea
6. Ilapexadeca vpas, avdpes pirot, ows cuv vuiv Bov-
4 @ / 4 3 “ “ “ »' “ 3 td
Aevomevos, 6 TL Suxatoy Eats Kat mpos Bewy Kat mrpos avOpw-
a , \ 92 4 nA “
mwv, toute mpuktw mept Opovrov tovrovt. Tovrov yap
a . 7 ee oN ‘ ¥ e 7 > 2
Mp@Tov ev O EOS TaTNP EOwKEeY UTTNKOOV eElvaL Epol.
9 \ N ‘x e ¥ , NN e oN ray +] A b] a“
Ere S¢ taxes, ws epy autos, vro tov ewov adeddor,
@ ) ? > SS rN ’ , ’ ,
OUTOS ETOAEUNTEY E"ol, ExwY THY Ev Rupdeow axpowrory,
x > A > NN a“ 3 4 @ , ?
Kal €yw auToy mpoomoXeuaV erroinca, wate Sofa TovTw
“ 3 UN 4 4 “ N ®.
Tov mMpos E“e Tode“ouv Tavoacbat, Kat Sekvav erkaBov xat
” Q a ” 9? , ” oe
edwxa. 7. Mera ravta, efn, @ Opovta, eat 6 TL ce
S e ‘ 9 , ed ¥ r SY aA
noiunoa; ‘O d¢ amexpivato, dts ov. ITladw dé o Kupos
9 , > ry dad e b a \ Xe a Ia e 9
npwra: Ovuxovy voTepov, ws autos au omodoryels, ovdey Um
? a ? , ? ‘ ’ ‘\ a ] ; ‘
€pmov adscoupevos, atrootas evs Mucous, xaxws emrovets Trav
a, Ns , f In 7 ¥ e? , > a »”
eunv ywpav, 6 tt ebuvw; “Eno Opovtns. Ovxowv, edn
e a er oy . a , ) N > 4
o Kupos, oot av éyvws thy ceavtou duvamiv, edOwv emi

tov ths Aptepuidos Bwwov, wetaperew Te oor epnaba, Kas

26 RENOSGNNTOS [I. 6. 7-11.

, x8 y 1 ” , \ », 9
Teoas Ee, TLOTA TWarw edwKas pot, Kat ehaBes wap
>] a an? ¢ b (4 ( 9 ¥
euov; Kai tav0’ wporoyes o Opovrns. 8. Te ovv, edn
e ra) >] . e693 > n a “ 4 ’ ?
o Kupos, udtenBeis ur emov, vuv To TpiTov emtBovrevwv

+. a y? td ‘ na 9 I a >
pos havepos yeyovas; Huovros S€ tov ’Opovtou, ort ov-
“ b] 4 aA P r € a“

Sev adcanBeis, npwrncev o Kupos avrov: ‘Oponroycis ovr,
, 3 N a 9 ‘\ > ? ¥
Tepe eue adixos yeyevnoOar; ~H yup avaynn, edn o

9 , ) , t ’ “ ¥
Opovtns. “Ex tovrov mdadw npwrncev o Kipos: “Ere
9 a , a + aw 9 a Ud 9 ‘ \ 4

OU GY YyEvolo T@ Eu@ adeAg@ Troreutos, Enot Se hiros Kat

, e A 9 4 oe Ia? > ) 4 9 ~
miatos; O d€ amrexpivato, Sts ovd , et yevoisnv, @ Kipe,
4 > 4 4
got y av mote ett Sofa.
Q A a a a e N | a’
9. IIpos tavta Kupos ele rois mapovow: ‘O pev avnp
a y 4 A Q / a \ “ A
TOLAUTA jLev TeTTOLNKE, TOLaDTA Se AEyes* vw@v Se ov TPa-
2 , > 4 ’ rd
Tos, @ Knreapye, atropnvat youn, 6 Te aoe Soxet, Kyre-
‘ tf 7 , SN “x # “a
apyos Se ele tades upBovrevw eyw, tov avdpa tovrov

b ] ry , e 4 4 a

extrobwy moveicbat ws TaxloTa’ ws pnxete Sén tovToy
9 ~ §F ec a x ‘ a 9

dvvuTrec Oat, ad\u CXOAN 1 mW, TO KATA TOUTOY Elvat,

‘ , 9 o vd 1

tous eOeXovtas Pirous TovTous ev mrovetv. 10. Tavty de
a , ‘ ., sy» r) . a

TH ‘yvoun en Kal Tous adrous tpocGécbat, Mera tavta,

F ®. A 4 “ 9 tf , 8

xéedevovtos Kupov, edaBov tas wns tov Opovrny emi

\ € . a“ Q

Oavut@, aiavres avactaytes, Kat ob ouyyeveis* elra Se
Iga ‘ r 2 N A , NN

eEnyov autov, ols mpocetadyOn. Emet S€ eidSov avrov,
ch , ‘ , v4 ,
ovmep mpoabev pogeKuvoUY, Kal TOTE TpogEeKUYNTAY, Kal-
’ ¢ > 8 , ¥ ) Sgt 9 N
mep edotes, OTL emt Oavutm ayorto. 1]. Eres de evs rHv

3 , N 3 4 a A A v4

Aptatrutov axnyny evonveyOn, tov mictotatov tay Aupov
0 a wv a ? Ud ¥
oKnTTovYwV, peTa Ta’Ta ouTe Covta Oportny ovte teOvye
, In Ss ’ WOE > 2 IAN 9a

KOoTa ovdeis Elbe TrwITOTE, OVS OTTWS aTEeAavey OUdEls ELdaS

¥. ¥ \ ” , \ Ia N ,

€reyev etxatoy S€ adr addrws: tados de ovders rwrore

> a 9? 4
autou edavn.

I. 7. 1-4.] KfTPOT ANABAZIY. 27

CAP. WII.

a ra “
1. ’Evrev0ev éFeravver Ssa tHs BaBurwvias crabpous
a ld , 9 N A 4 a
tpes, wapacayyas Swoexa, Hv Se tm tpito orabum
Kipos éféraow woveira: tov ‘EAjvev eat tov BapBupewv
ev Te Tedip Tept weaas vUKTas (EdoKE yap, Eis THY ETrLOv-
? N a Ul
cap & Hkew Bacihea ouv TH oTpaTEvpaTL payovpevor):
xai exedeve KXcapyov pev tov Sefvov xepws nryetoOas, Me-
‘ “ “ a b ) 4 > Ns A “ ¢ a
veova Se tov Oerrarov Tou evwyvpov* autos Se Tous EauvToU
, eS Oe 2 od a? r a
Sserake. 2. Mera de tyv e€etaoww, aya ty emtoven nuepa
, b )
MKOVTES QUTOMONOL Tapa peyadou Bactrews amnyyedov
a a a “\
Kipy epi Hs Baoikews otparias. Kupos Se, ovyxade-
‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ na ee 4
Gas Tovs OTpaTnyous Kat AOXayoUS TWP ErAAnvwyv, cuve-
a ‘ ry > 4
Bovrevero re, ras av THY UdYNY ToLOLTO, Ka’ AUTOS TrapHvEE
Oappuvev todde:
? a ?
3. '2 av8pes" EAXnves, ove avOparrwv atopav BapBu-
4 ea wv 9 “\ 4 3 a “
pov cuupayous upas ayo, adda voullwv, auevovas Kat
4 a) Oo e A “ ” a
Kpeitrous TrokA@y BapBapwv vuas elvas, 5a rovro mpoce-
a a.

AaBov. “Orws ovv eceade avbdpes akios tHS edevOepias, 7s
4 .' \ n ‘ ‘
xextnoOe, Kat uircp Hs vas eyw evdatpovitwo. ED yap

wy x
tore, OTe Thy EdevOepiay Edoiwny av, avTi dv exw Twavrov
Kai G\X\wv TOANaTAaCioy. 4. "Omws Se Kat eldyre, Eis
@ ¥ nw a ‘ ‘
otov epyecbe ayava, eyw vuas eidws Siduko. To pev yup
ra “ a a a
wWANO0s Toru, Kat Kpavyn ToAAy eriacw: av S& TavTa
3 A ow
avacynobe, Ta adda Kai aicyvvecbai pos Sox@ olous nuiv
, N 9 a 4 » ? tA € a “
yvoceaOe tous ev TH ywpa ovtas avOpwrovs. ‘“Tyav Se
avdpav ovtwy, Kat EVTOAUMY YyevomEevOny, EY UBoV TOV pev

w , b U a ¥ “ ,
ovxade Bovrcuevoy amievat Tos oixot CndwTOVY ToLnow

28 EBENOSNNTOSX [I. 7. 4-9.

a “ A 4 A 2 9 . QQ @
amedOeiv* moAXous Se olwat Tonoey Ta Tap Epor edecOas
2 “N a ¥
UVTL TOV OLKOL.
b n Ul “ “ s S
5. “Evrav0a Tavritns mapwv, puyas Raps, wearos
\ 4 “ ‘ 9 a 4 4 rd
de Avpg, elre> Kai nv, o Kupe, ANEyougt TLvES, OTL
\ ¢ a a \ x. 9 4 9 a ,
TOAAG UTA XY vUY, Sia TO EV TOLOUT@ Elva Tov KiVdvYOU
4 “A \ 9 ; , > a , ¢
mpooovtos* av Se ev yerntat Tt, ov peuvnoOat ce hacw:
» A Ind b ] a4 “ ‘ td A >
evtor de, ovd , eb weuvmo Te Kat Bovroto, SvvacOa av arro-
a ¢ a
Sovvat, 60a umioxvy.
> I ” ¥. > > ww A
6. “Axovoas tavta ercEev 0 Kupos: “AAX eoTe pev
ec a > 5 e 9 » ¢ 4 . \ 6
nut, w avodpes, N apXn 7 TraTpwa, mpos pev peonuBprar,
’ e \ a 5) , > a N ‘
pexpt ov dia Kavya ov Suvavtas oixetvy avOpwiros* mpos Se
¥ , ® ‘ a ‘ > 9 , ,
apxrov, mexpe ov dia yeysova: ta 5 ev péom TovTwy
, 4 e a ? a ? a A A
WuavTa caTpamrevovety ot TOV Euov adergou giro. 7. “Hy
> ¢ a 4 ec oa a “ e 4 4 v4
5° news vxenowpev, nuas Set Tous nuwerepous pirouvs TovTwy
9 a a ed 3 a , ‘ > y
eyxpateis tromnoat. Nore ov rovto Sedorxa, pn ove exw
a A Aa 9 , ’ N ?
6 1. 8a éxacTtw TaY hirwy, av ev yevnrat, adrAa pn OVK
4 ‘N @ A € a ‘ A € ‘4 ‘ 4
Exo txavous, ols 60. Tyav Se trav EdAnvov nat oreda-
A“ ,
vov éxusTw xpuvcoby Swow.
an , ) , 9 Q
8. Oi Se tabra axovoaytes, avtot Te Noay Trodv mpobv-
4 a 9g 7 > 3+ “ >
poTepot, Kat Tois addrois eEnyyeAdov. Exvonecay de rap
7 A nA wv. ¢€ 4 “
@uTov o% Te oTpaTnyot Kat Tov ad\rAwv EdAnvwv tives,
> ra) Ins , » oN 4 ¢
aktouvtes edevat, Te odhiowy eoTat, eav KpaTnowow. O
\ 3 \ e o “ , >] 4
Se eumimdas arravtwv thy yvounv amemeute. 9. ITape-
x 4 Se a A 4 oS 5 4 ~ 4
KeXevovto O€ avT@ TravTes, dooiTrep SvedeyoVTO, UN pLuye-
? > wW A 3 N a a
oOat, aAX omicOev ecavtay turtecOa, Ev S€ to xaip@
‘ ea! ¥ ‘ n y /
toutm Kreapyos wd€ mws npeto Tov Kupov: Over yap oot
a“ 9 a N ) , ‘ no” ¢ "pra
payercba, & Kipe, tov aderdov ; Ny Ai’, epn o Kipos,
¥ 4 “ 4 I 2 a 7 AN x
evmep ye Aapeiov xat IIapuvoaridos eats mats, euos Se

adeXHos, ove apayel TavT eyo AnYouat.

I 7.10-15] KYPOYT ANABAXI2. 29

. > a . 3 a 3 , > “ 3 4 ”
10. Evtravéa 5n ev ty e€oTAsotg aptOuos eyeveto, rav
“ e , b Q ] Q , Q y
pev ‘EXAnvwv aomis pupia Kat TeTpaKogia, WeNTATTAL OE
Svoyidvos Kat Tevtaxcoio.’ tov Se peta Kupov BapBapwv
s ¥
Séxa pupiades, kai Gppata Speravndopa audi ta etxoor.
ll. Tév S€ rodepiwv édXeyovto elvas éxatov Kai evKxoot
¥ ‘\
pupiabes, Kai appara Sperravndopa Ssaxooia. “Arrow Se
9 e s e a @ ? 4 9 @
noav ekaxioyirdtoe umes, wy Aptayéepons npxev* ovTot
5” av mpo avtov Baciréws teraypevos joav. 12, Tov Se
Bactiews otpatevpatos noav apxovrTes Kat oTpaTnyoL Kat
e ld 4 , 7 4 >] 4
NYEMOVES TETTAPES, TptaxovTa puptadwy exactos, ABpoxo-
4 ‘
pas, Ticoadépyns, TwBpvas, ApBaxns. Tovrwy Se mape-
yeévovto ev 7H waxyn evevnKovTa puptddes, xat apyata
Speravndepa éxatov xai wevtnxovta: ‘ABpoxopas Se vate
pnoe THs puyns nuepas TeévTe, ex Powinns edavvwv.
13. Tatra S¢ yyeAXov mpos Kipoy ot avropodncavtes
3 a a by 4. 4 “ A 4,
€x TOV TrOAE“LiWY Tapa peyadou Bacikews po THS pa-
a ‘ “ tA ad 3. a a
XNS' Kab pera THY paynv, ol Yotepoy edndOncay tav
TONEULWY, TAUTA TYYENAOD.

14. "EvreiOev Se Kupos e€eAavver ctabpov eva, trapa-
gayyas Tpeis, CUVTETAYMEVM Tw OTPATEVPATL TraVTi, Kat
t@ ‘EdAnvix@ xat te BapBapixw’ qeto yap, tavty ™
e o “ 4 “ “ 4 “ ay
nuepa payeioGar Bacideu* Kata yup pecov tov otabuov

a , » ? ‘ a ‘ \ 2 ’ ‘
TouTov tadpos nv opvxtn Babeta, to ev evpos opyutat
mevte, To dé Baos opyuiat tpets. 15. Iapererato 8 7

/ w#¥ ‘\ a Ud > AN / / o
tagppos avw dia Tov mediov emt Swoexa Tapacayyas meype
zou Mngias tetyous. “Eva 8 eiow at Swwpuyes, ato
tov Tiypnros totapov peovoat’ eiot Se rertapes, TO pev

evpos TACO piaias, Babeias Se toxXupas, nat Tota Tet ev

30 EENOSQNTOS [I. 7. 15-20.

b ] 9 r
autais ortaywya: etaBaddovar Se eis tov Evdpdrny, &:a-
’ ?
Actrovar 5’ éExaorn Tapacayyny, yepupas 8’ erecowv. "Hy
‘ / ‘ a a
Se mapa tov Evdparny rupodos otevn petatu tov rotapov
A ” a
Kai THS Tappou, ws Etxoat Todwy TO Evpos. 16. Tavrny
N “ a
Se rnv tadpov Bacidevs péyas Tove: avts epvmaros, ererdy
muvOuvera, Kipov mpocedavvovta. Tavutny 8 tHv rapo-
Sov Kipeos te xat 7 otpatia mapndOe, nai eyevovto eiow
a 7 “ 9 a
™s tappov. 17. Tavrn pev ovv tH nudpa ove euaye-
\ 9. ? 7
gato Bacideuvs, GAN uTroyxwpovvtwy gavepu foav Kai
ef ‘\ > , ¥ a
urawy Kat avopwrov tyvn qodXa.
a a ld
18. "Evtav0a Kipos, 2idavov xadécas, tov ” AuBpa-
¥ >, a N a
KiwTny pavtiv, edwxev avt@ Sapetxous Tpioyirious, OTL TH
4 > 9 9 , a
évdexdtn am exeivns THS Nuépas TpoTepov Ovopevos, eltrev
> a of “ > “ 4 e a ra ?
aut@, dts Baothevs ov payertas Sexa nuepov: Kupos §
f 4 a
elev, Ove apa ers payeirat, eb ev TavTais ov payelTaL
a 6 (4 3A P] ? 4 e A 4 7
Tais nuepats: eav 5 adnOevons, vTicxvovpai cor Sexa
, aA “ 4 4 > 4 >] \ a
taravta, Tovto To xpvaotov tote aTredwxKer, Emel TapHA-
9 9 > a
Bov ai Seka nucpar. 19. ‘Eres 5° emi tH Tadpy ove
exwdve Bacireus to Kupov otputevpa SiuBawew, edoke
‘ 4 ‘ a ” ? , a 4
xat Kupm xat tots addos areyvwxevat tou puyeoOa:
wore TH voTepaia Kupos eropevero nuednuevws paddov.
a “ a 3? 4 a of , Q ,
20. Ty Se tpitn emi te Tov dpparos xaOnpuevos THY Tropeiay
3 a x 93 4 3 cd wy “ € “A Q x a
ETOLELTO, Kat OALTyOUS Ev TukeL ExwY TpO auTOU: TO SE TroAU
a iY ~ a
QUT®@ avateTapaypevoy emopeveTo, Kat TOY OTAwWY Tots

4 . 9 Ne a @ x, ¢ 4
OTpaTiWTals WOANG emt auakwy ryovTo Kas uTrocuylov.

L81-7] KYPOT ANABASIS. 31

CAP. VIII.

” 9 : . >? \ , ‘ ,
1. Kas 75n re Hv audi ayopay rrnGoveay, Kat wANoIioV
“ y 54 , 4
nv o atadpos eva ewerdre xatadvev, nuixa Tarnyvas,
XN rf ra 3 x ry n +)
avnp Iepons trav audi Kipov miotav, mpopatveras edav-
> N ld e a a of \ IA’ a“ .
ywov ava xpatos wopouvTe T@ LIrT@’ Kat evOus Tact, ols
> “ a x, @€ a rg
evetuyyavev, e8oa nat BapBapixwas xat “EddAnuixas, Ste
N “ ? ra é e
Baaiteus ouv otparevpats TOAA@ TpowepyeTat, ws Ets
/ , ¥ ‘\ ‘ ¢
uaynv tmapecxevacpevos. 2. EvOa &n modus tapaxos
> 2 > @ \ In J ed” ‘ , “
eyeveTo* autixa yap edoxouy ot EdAnves wat mravtes Se,
9 ry a +
atuxtow odiow eniteceicbar, 3. Kupos te xaramndn-
> 8 a @ N , , ° . 2 . 2 8
gas utro Tov dppatos, Tov Owpaxa evédu, Kat avaBas emt
“ 4 “ “ 9 “ “a ». ”“ w¥
Tov LTITOV, TA TaATa EW Tas YElpas eAaBeE, TOls TE AAXOLS
a s : > U / 9 N
mac. mapnyyedregv eFoTrAilec Oat, car xaSiotacBae evs THY
€avtou tufiy éxacrov.
M” “ “ A “A
4. “Eva 5n ovv wodrdg orrovdn xabiotavto, KXéapyxos
‘ ‘ bY “ A 4 “ a E ? 4 a
pev ta defta TOU KEpatos Exwy, Tpos To Evdpatyn wotapya,
, ‘ 9 4 e > a
IIpokevos 5€ eyouevos, ot 5 addoe petra touTov: Mevwv
Se XV UA , “ eg Ud ¥ ae
é [xat To otpatevua] To evavupov Képas Exe Tov ‘EXXn-
“a A ‘ a a “. a 5]
vixov. 5. Tov de BapBapixov irreis nev Tlapdayoves acs
o “ 4 wv a A “ “
xtrLous wapa KAéapyov éotncav ev To SeEtm, Kai TO “EX-
Q a 4 > a
Anvicoy qTeATagTLKOV: ev Se TH evwvuuw Aptaios TE o
ad a a “
Kupov trapyos wat to addko BapBapixov. 6. Hupos Se
N fe a , o e , e / ,
Kat ob Limes TovTOU Goov cEaKoatol, wrALopEvoe Owpaks
N 3 \ x
Bey autos Kat Tapaunpidiots Kal Kpuveot, TruvTes ANY
y 7 A “ ‘N » . Q 9 “
Kupov. Kiupos Se, yidrqv eywv thy xeparny, eis THv
4 “ “ ¥.
paxnv kaBiorato. [ Aeyetas Se nat tous addovs Iepcas

yridais tals Keparais ev T@ Toren SuaxwwSuvevev.| 7. Ot

32 EENOGNNTOS [I. 8. 7-12.

> & 4 € “ »? “ rl
5’ Gros wavtes ot peta Kupov elyov nai mpopetwmidua
“ 4 N ‘N é ee aie
Kat Tpootepyicia’ elyov S€ Kat payaipas ot ummets “EXAn-
4
viKas.
\ oy» 9 , . oo? . oo a
8. Kat dn Te hv pecov nuepas, Kat ovTw Katadpaveis
9 e , ¢ 7 ‘ /. > 7 >, 7
NoaV ol TokELLoL’ nica Se SetAn eyiyveto, éebuvn Kovtop-
S ef f. ‘ , N a of PY)
TOS, WaTrep vehedn AevKN, Xpovp Se gUYV@ VoTEpoy waTrEp
, ’ a y > A e oe . 3 ?
pedavia Tis ev TH TWedim emt todv. “Ore Se eyyurepoy
> » ? . N , ¥ \ oe ,
eyuyvovto, Taya bn Kat Yadxos Tis HoTpaTrTE, Kab al Noy-
“ e 4 a >
xar kat al tuges Katadaveis eyiyvovto,. 9. Kai joa
e a oY , > A a ? , a ‘
mes ev NevKoOwpaxes emt TOD evwyULOU TMV TONELiOD
Ul P] 4 7 w > / ‘
(Ticoudepyns edeyero toutwy apxeww)* exouevoe S€ Tov-
de , ? 4 \ ¢ - ‘ , ld
TwV yeppopopoe’ eyouevor Se omdAiTas ouv modnpect Evri-
> / > 4 b ) @ », + ¥
vats aomiaw (Avyurrios 8° ovros edX€yovto elvar)* adroe
> a A ‘ @ ¥ >
5° imteis, addoe tokorat. Tavres S€ ovros cata éOvn, év
4 4 > 4 ii4 “ 4 > é
TrAaLCI@ TANpEL avOpwrwv éxaotov TO eOvos ETTOPEVETO.
XV a 4 “ > 9 9 a
10. Ipo S¢ avtaév dppata Siadeitrovta avxvov am adXn-
. Ud ‘ “ ’
ov, ta 67 Speravndopa xadovpeva’ elyov Se ta dSperrava
9 a 3 U \ e U8 a
ex tav akovwy eis TAUyLOY aTroTeTa“Eva, Kat UTO TOLS
9 a“ 4 e 4 4 9 ,
Sipposs evs ynv Bretovta, ws duaxomTew, OTM eEvTUYXa-
‘ , 9 XN , a e ,
voev. “H S¢ yvaun qv, ws es tas tages Trav EddAnvov
? a a a rr 9
EA@VTA Kat Staxowpovta. 11. “O pevroa K upos €l7rey,
4 Ul a 4 bs “ a
Ore xadeoas Tapexedevero Tois “EAANoL THY Kpavyny Tov
, > 4 > 4 a > “ A
Bap8upwv aveyecBa, eyrevabn tovTo’ ov yap Kxpavyn,
? A a e ? “ \ e a ? ” ‘ /
GANA Lyn WS avuoTOY Kal Navyn ev tow Kat Bpadews
/
Mpooneday,
>. a 4 >, Ss \ s
12. Hat ev TOUTW Kupos, «rapekavvwv avtos avy ITi-
a ra) w. . , a
YpNT’ TH Epunver Kal Gdrows TpLoL 7 TETTApCL, TW Hde-

] 3 a yy , AY é a ~
apy» eBoa, ayew To otTpuTevpa KaTa pecov TO TOY

1.8.12-13] KY POT ANABASIY. 33

9 a a ” A a > # a
morepiov, OTe exec Bactreus €in* xav Tout, edn, vixdpev,
¢ a o e€ A “ a “
wav0” nui metroimrat. 13. Opav de o Kdeapyos to
a“ N > 4 4 y wv ray “a
peécoy orihos, Kat axovwy Kupou e€w ovta tov ‘EAdnviKov
» ; a . , a “
evovupov Bacthea (TtocovToy yap mAnOet trepinv Bacireus,
of ’ . e a ¥ a , > , ¥ 9
WOTE LETOV TO EaUTOU Exwy, TOU Kupou evwyupou efw Hv),
> b ] 4 > ¥ bd ? a
arAX Gums o Kréapyos ov nOedkev arooracat aro tov
a “ “ “ / e 4
motapmov To Sekwov Kepas, poBovpevos un xuxdwOern exate-
a Q rd 9 4 oe > a ud oe
pwobev: tm de Kup atexpivaro, Ott avt@ pedoL, OTWS
“ 4
KAaANwWS Exot.
“ ? ? a a Ay bY Y ,
14. Kai ev tourm tw Katpo, To pev BapBapixov otpi-
e a Y . x ¢€ a y 3 a >? a
TEULA OAdwWs TpPONEL, TO de “EXAnvexov, ere ev T® QUTM
, , 3 a v 4 \ e@ a
fevov, muveTaTTETO Ex TMV ETL MpoctovTwy. Kat o Kupos,
a > e “ > o rd a
TApeNAUVODV OU TaVU TPOS AVT@ TO oTparevuatt, KaTEOEaTo
e a 3 ? y “ , LY ‘
exatepwoe, aTroPAXETWY ELS TE TOUS TONELLOUS KAL TOUS
4 P N x > a > am ¥ “ a «
girous. 15. dav S€ avtov aro tov “EAXnuiKod Bevodav
"AGO a e 4 e a ¥ y
nvaLos, UTEAAaTAS WS TUVAVTNTAL, NPETO, EL Ts Tapay-
0. 3 >? tA . a | : A“
yérdroe* o 8 emtotnoas elie, nat Aeyeuw exedXeve Tac,
oe “ e “ “ “ 6 ”
OTe Kai Ta tepa Kara Kai Ta oddya Kaka. 16. Taita
de 4 4 #@ “ A c 97 \
€ Aeywv, JopyBouv nxovoe dia Tov Tukewy sLovTOS, Kab
4 4 M” “ -“
npeto, Tis 0 OopuBos ein. ‘O de [ Revopa | elrrev, OTt TO
, , ? ¥” . aA ’ ,
cuvOnua trapepyetat Sevtepov nn. Hat os eOavpace, tis
rd “ ¥ .Y ? > 3
Wapayyerret, Kat npeto, 6 Te ein TO aUvVOnwa. ‘O 8° aze-
, a € ‘
xpivato, ots ZETS ZATHP KAI NIKH. 17. O é€
ran , >] ‘ 4 ¥y A ¥
Kbpos axovaas, Adda Seyopai te, &fy, Kai TOUTO EoTM.
a > 3 “ 3 . e a) a 3
Tavta & eitowv, eis THY EavTOU ywpay aT7AauvE* Kal
3 4 , rd ‘
OvxeTe Tpia 7) TeTTapa aTabia StecyeTny Tw Pudrayye aT
? ’ / , ee \
adAnrwv, Hvixa erraravitoy te ot “EAAnves, ab joxovTo
+ / >] ta , e€ ‘ 4 ?
uVTLOL Leva TOS Trodeuiots. 18. Ms de mopevomerwy eke-

3

34 HENOSNNTOS [I. 8. 18-23.

, , a v7) “ 9 , A
KUpaive TE TNS Hurayyos, TO eTiNEtTopevov np~ato Spoum
ry ’ 4 ‘4 e7/ a 2?
civ: xai Gua epOeyEavro mavtes, olovrep To Evvadio
/ . (
eredilovat, xat mavres Se EOeov. Aeyouas S€ tives, ws Kat
#* 9 ? a ‘\ é > 4 4 Aa
Tais aowiat mpos ta Sopata edoutrncay, poBov troovvtes
a a SY 3 “ 3 4
tous trots. 19. IIpiv Se rofevpa e€ixveiobas, exxdvov-
sg Q 4 . 9 ry x 3
aw ot BapBapot nat pevyovor, Kat evravda 8n edimxoy
¢ ns . 9 , . a
pev Kata xpdros ob EdAnves, eBowy Se adAnarors, wn Oe
? 9 3 4 N > & 3 4
Spoum, adr ev takes ErecOar. 20. Ta 8 appara ede-
e “ “ b ] > a n a “ “ \ “ “
porto, ta pev dt avt@v Tay Todeuiwv, ta Se xa da Toy
a x, e 4 e > 2
‘EdAnvoy, ceva nuoxov. Ov 5° eet mpotdoer, Suioctavto*
»” 9@ \ 4 a ?
eo, 5 oats Kati KaTeEANPOn, WoTrEp ev iTTospoye, extTra-
rn Par , Jas im a ’
yeis* wat ovdev pévtoe ovde tovTov trabeiy Epacay: ovd.
ww. XN a e , 3 , “ tf 54 ? “
adros S¢ trav “EdAnvav ev tavtn 77 waxn evrabev ovbdes
Ia’ “ >, A a t a A / >. a
ovdey, TANY ETL THO Evwvuum ToFevOnvac Tis EXeyeETO.
a ? a \. @4 a \ 9
21. Kipos 5 opav tous “EddAnvas vixwvtas to xa
e oN ‘ , eas ‘ , ¥ e
autous Kat Siwxovtas, NOomevos Kal mpoaKuvoupeEvos ndn. ws
N eo. A ’ ) an In? A gn 7 r)
Bacthevs vro tay aud avtoy, ovd ws e&nyOn diwxe
9 “ 4 w . aA “ Cd a e )
adXAa ouvectrepamerny Exw@Y THY TWY TUV EAUTHO efaxootwy
9 a a c ? ‘
imméewy taki, emepedretto, 0 Tt Tornoe, Bacirevs. Kas
“ y , A C4 y fa) A (4
yap nodeu avtov, OTs weoov Exot Tov ITepotxov orpatevpatos.
3 a , M4 4
22. Kai qwuvtes 5 oft tav BapBupwv apyovtes peécov
»” “ ec oa ¢ A 4 d . 3 9
EYOVTES TO AUTMY NYOUVTAL, vouiCoVTES, OUTW Kab EV aaha-
, t a e ? ‘ > a ¢ ( r) ? ‘ ¥
AeoTUT@ Elval, NY 1 LOXUS aUTwWY ExaTEpwUEV 7, KAL, EL TE
lal rf ¢ tA A é 9 td a
mapayyerrar xpntotevy, nuices Gv ypovp atobaverBat to
\ . » “
otpatrevpa, 23. Kai Bactreus 87 Tore, wecov exov THs
e a a ad ¥ > 4 a , > ,
auToU oTpatias, ouws e€w eyevero tov Kupov evwvupou
, ? \ “ » ‘ > aw 9 4 > A b yA
xepatos. Eres de ovders avt@ euuxeto ex TOU avTiou,

9 a 9 a J ¥ > # e 9
ovdé TOLs AUTOU TETAaypMEVOLS EuTTpod OED, ETEKAUTTEY, WS ES

I. 823-29] KYPOT ANABASIY. 30

? ” » a f \ a
kuxrwow. 24. “Eva bn Kupos, dewas, un ortadev yevo-
x ¢€ ») 7 ? 4 . 3
pLevos KaTaxown to EXAnucov, éXauvet avTios* Kat euS8a-
“ ‘ ” ¢ U a ‘ “ ,
Awy guy tos e€axocios, vixa Tous mpo Bacidews TeTAY-
‘ b . » ‘ e 4 Q
pevous, Kat els puyny etpeyre tous E€anioxysdious* Kai
b a , 2 8 e a \ 9 4
uToxTeivat AEyEeTAL AUTOS TH EavTOU yeipt ApTayéepanr,
a 4 > re
Tov apyovTa auTwv.
: “ > ] A “
25. ‘As & 9 tporn eyevero, Svactreipovtas Kat ot
, e , ) S , e , N ?
Kupovu é€axootos, es To Sewxesy oppnoavres* wAny travu
> » , N ce ,
oArLyot aud avrov xatereipOnoar, axedov ot opotparretot
4 ‘ 4 en ,Y a 4 bY
Kanroupevot, 26. uv rovtots de wv, xaGopa Bacidea Kai
“ > ) ? ? a N InAs b 9 @4 3 >
TO auc exewvov otidos: Kat evdus ove nveoyeto, addr
> 8 ” eae 2 3 > * ‘ / ‘ ‘
etwv, Tov avdpa opa, lero er auTov’ Kat Tate. KaTa TO
; S , N a , 4 ,
oTEépvoy, Kat TéTpwWaoKe Sia TOU Owpaxos, ws Pyar Krnoias
9 “ \ 9a > NS a a“ a U
0 taTpos, Kas LacOat avtos TO Tpavua gyot. 27. Ilaiovra
> > a “ 9 “ é
5° avtov axovrives tis Tadkt@ vio Tov opOarpuov Bratas:
Q b a s “ “ a A“ LY e
xat evtav0a payouevor xat Baoidrevs nat Kupos xa ot
3 3 b “ “ e 4 4 “ la) 4
uph avutous umep ExaTepou, oTeco: pev TaY audi Baothea
? 4 4 , 2? 3 ,
ameOvnoxov, Kryoias deve (ap exeiv yap jv). Kipos
‘ > 4 > os V9 “ ¥ a
Se autos te ameBave, Kat oxT@ ol Gpirtos TaY Tept auToV
4 > 9 > «a 3 4
exewTo ew aut. 28. Aptamarns §,6 mictoTaToOS avT@
” 4 , id ? “\ a
Tay cxntrovywv Jepatrwv, NEyeras, ererdn TeTTwWKOTA ELE
A , , A A oo ry a
Kupov, xatarndncas amo tov trou mepimeceiy auto.
“ e , id A /
29. Kae ot pev dact, Bacirtea Kedevdoai twa emiopakat
7 SN 7 e S e “ ? , 4
autov Kupw: ot de, eavtov emiopatacbat, orracapevov
‘ ’ rn N a N N \ 7
Tov axwaknv’ elye yap ypvaovr, Kai otpemrov Se edoper
9 C4 e wv A b 4
Kai eddie Kai TaANA, Oaotrep of apiotor Ilepoav: érett-

A e oN , 5 > 4 , \ 4
f4nto yap uo Kupov 64 evvotav te Kat migToTyTa.

36 RENOSNNTOS (I. 9. 1-7.

CAP. IX.

a N 9 ¢ ) y 2s ‘a a
1. Kupos pev ovy ovtws eredXeutncev, avnp wy Ilepowy
A “ A “ 3 a a 4 ¢
tov peta Kupov tov apyatoy yevouerwy BacidsxwTatos TE
\ om 3. 7 €. rN , a a
Kat apyew akiwratos, w$ Tapa TavTwy opodoyeiTas TOV
, , ’ , , a . Ny
Kupov Soxovvrwy ev reipa yevecOas. 2. II prov pev yap
¥ a A Cd ? ? \ ‘ a 3 a ‘ ‘
€TL Tats w@Y, OTE ETTaLdevETO Kat GUY T@ adEAP@ Kat oUY
a ¥ N , rn , ’ /
Tow aAXdOLS Talcl, WavTwY WavTa Kpatiatos EevomileTo,
, “ e ” > @¢ a a > A a“
3. Ilavres yap ot tov apiorwv Tlepowy mraides emt rats
4 td . W “ N Se
Baciréws Oupais wacdevovtar: evOa trorAdnv pev cwdppoov-
t ¥ ’ N > Wr VM? 9 -w y 9
ynv Katapaboe av tis, atcxpov 5 ovdey ovT axovoat out
9 a . "4 a 3 e a AN “ rd
We eott. 4. Qeavras & of taides nat Tous TLuwpevous
e oN 4 a 9 td “ wv > Ud
vrro PBaothkews Kal axovovct, Kat aAXous atipalomevous:
a 3fn® a y 7 ¥ “
wote evdus maides ovtes pavOuvovow apyew TE Kab
”
apyer Oa.
Hf a 9 4 a a n e
5. Ev@a Kipos aidnuoveotatos pev mpwtov tav nrdu-
a b ] 4 a“ o “ a) e A
KiwTa@v edoKes Elvat, Tos Te TpeaRUTEpOLS Kat T@Y EaUvTOU
4 a / ” \ ,
uTodeeaTepwy padrov wevOecOar’ erecta Se pidcTrrroraros,
“\ a“ a ” a ¥ t] > ~N ‘
Kat Tos immos apiota ypnoOar. “Expwov 6 avtov xas
“A 9 “ ¥ A “ > S
TOY els TOY TWoAEu“oY Epywy, TOELKHS TE Kal aKkoVTiCEDs,
4 U +) Ay “
girouabeotaroy elvar kat peretnporatov. 6. Ee Se
a ’ ) ‘ ’ 9 . N N
™ nruxia emperre, xat gidoOnpotatos Hv, Kat mMpos Ta
, 4 . . 9
Onpia pevtos piroxivSuvotatos. Kat apxtov aore emide-
/ ’ ¥” ’ ‘ ‘ ‘4 2 8
pomevny ovc etpecev, ada auptecwy KatectragOn azo
aw Q ‘ ‘ y @ ‘ N 9 ‘
Tov imrov’ «at Ta pev EeTrabev, wy nat Tas wretdas dave-
‘ r) ‘ , x. 8 a r) ,
pas elye, reXos Se xatexave* Kat Tov mpwtov pevror BonOrp
A 9 4
TavTa TOOLS paKaptoToV ETrOLNoED.
> . “ S ¢ “ “a “ a
7. Ene d€ xatereéupOn uvro tov watpos catpamrns

19.7-14]) KYPOT ANABASI¥&. 37

4 a 4 \ 4
Avsias te xal Dpvyias ths peyadns wat Kamzadoxias,
: N ‘ N ’ ’ , @ , ’
otpatnyos Se Kat travtwy amederyOn, ols xaOnxer ets Ka-

A ? , a XN 9 s
oTwrov mediov aOpoiverOas, wpa@tov pev emedestey autor,
@ “ a ” U ‘N ¥
OTL TEP’ TWAELTTOU TOLOLTO, EL TH TITELTOLTO, KAL EL TH TUY-
a , S 4
Ooito, Kat eb Tw UToTXOLTO TL, pNndey revdecOar, 8. Kai
‘ 9 >» 9 ‘ > ae ’ > , > 7
Yap OUY ETLOTEVOY LEV AUT@ AL TOAELS ELT PETTOMEVAL, ETTi-
2 ew ‘ ” 4 > 0
orevoy 5 ol avdpes* Kat eb TIS TONEMLOS EYEVETO, OTTELCG-
’ r) > 7 oa . 8 \ a
pevou Kupou, erioteve undev av wapu tas omovdas rade.
a 9 4 > 4 a
9. Toswyapoty eve: Ticoadepver errodeunoe, Taga ai q-
a A en. ? s ‘
Aes e€xovaat Kipov eidovto avtt Ticcadpepvous, aAnv
, @ , @f > @ “ ,
Mirnoiwv: ovror de, dts ove nOere Tous devyovtas mpo-
4 > a > 4 “ “\ 54 b ]
EaOar, epoBovvro avtov. 10. Kat yap epym emedeixvuto
\ @. oe > y¥ “ 3 \. @& 4
kas EXeyEV, OTL OVK AV TrOTE TpooLTO, ETE ATAE dios au=
” 3 , Ied 9 OW “ , V4 x 4 v4
Tots evyeveTo, OVS EL ETL EV pELoUS YyEevowvTo, Ets Se KUKLOY
“ » 9 ‘ ¥ 4 ’
apateav. 11. Pavepos 5° Hv, wat eb tes Te ayabov 7
“ >, A a rf . b ] “ y
KaKov ToLnoeey avTOV, viKaY Teipwpyevos* Kat evyny Se
) a Ws € ¥ a ,
tuves autou ekedhepov, ws evyotTo, TocouToy ypovoy Hv,
, ‘ > “ ‘N a a ’)
ETE ViKWN KAL TOUS EU Kab TOUS KAaK@S ToLovVTAS adeko-
\ ‘ 9 aA N > oa )
pevos. 12. Kat yap ov mrevortos bn autre, evi ye avdpi
aA 39> € a > , N , \ f. ‘ ‘
Tov eh nua, eTeOuunoay Kat YpNMaTa Kal TroAEls KaL TA
€auTayv cwopata Wpoéc Gat.
P] x es ~ > wv \ o
13. Ov pev Sn ovde tovt av Tus etrrot, WS TOUS KaKOUp-
” a %.9 9 , /
yous KQl GOLKOUS Ela KaTayeXayv, arr agpesvertata TAVTWY
> n > 9 mA ‘ ‘ ,
eTcwoperto (modAaKs 8 jv Welw, Tapa tas oTtBopevas
e ‘\ \ a “ a“ ‘\ 9 a ,
odous, Kat Today Kat xetpwov Kat opGarpyav orepopmevous
oe 9 9 a , ? a > & ad
avOpwrrous) * wor ev tn Kupov apyn EVEVETO cat“ EXXnve
‘ 3 a“ >) a 4
xat BapBupo, undev adicovvts, adews tropeverBar Grrat TiS
” 4 4 4 4 9
nOcrev, exovTs 6 Te Mpoxwpoin. 14. Tous ye pevtor aya-

38 AENOSNNTOS [I. 9. 14-19.

“ b] é. e 4 4 “
Movs es Todteov wporoynto Siadepovtws tinav. Kaz
n . > A “ 4 r
Tp@Tov pev HY avT@ Worepnos pos Ieidas nat Mucous:
9 7s ? 4 “
OTPATEVOMEVOS OUY Kai AUTOS Els Ta’Tas Tas ywpas, OS
ce? wr, 4 U , ’ S
ewpa eSedovtas KiwOduvevewy, ToUTOUS Kat apYovTas Emotes
4 a ¥ “ v
Js kateatpepero ywpas, emerta Se kal GdAn Swpois eTipas
C4 } \ sy > Q 3
15. wore paiverOas tous pev ayabous evdatpovertarous,
‘ “ “ 4 4 9 a a
tous 5€ xaxous Sovdous tovtwy afiody elvas. Touyapovy
? , a U 4
ToAAn Hv adhGovia tav Oedovtw@y xivduveverv, Grou Tes
¥ a >] 4
ototro Kupov aoOnoecbar,
y¥ ‘ r] ¥ > a “ a
16. Eis ye unv Sixacocvyny, e& tis avt@ havepos ye-
9 4 / “ 9 a Ul
vowto emdecxvucBat Bovdopevos, wept mavtos émotetTo Tov-
] a a 9 a %al 4
TOUS WAOVTLWTEPOUS ToLELY TMV EX TOU adiKoU PLAOKEpdOUD-
9 ¥ ?
tov. 17. Kat yap ov adda te odda Sixaiws avT@
4 > a ?

Sveyepitero, nat otparevpate adnOuwm expnoaro. Kai
“ “ “ »\ ? a
yap otpatnyot Kat Aoxyayo. ov xpnuatwv Evexa pos

> n 4 9 9 b ] 4 4 4
€xeitvoy emAcvcav, GAN Emel Eyvwoay KEepdadewTeEpoy
Uy a a“ ‘ ‘ a r]
elvat, Kupm xadras treapyeiv, } to Kata pyva Kepdos.
>] “ s ¥ 4 4 > A A
18. "AAAa pny ef Tis ye Te avt@ TpootukavTs Karas
9 / 2 4 ¥ \
UITnpeTnaerev, OVSEVL TrWTTOTE AXUpLOTOY ELace THY TpoOU-
A 4 ‘N e ( “ ¥
piav. Touyapovy xputiotos 8n virnpetat Travtos epyou
, 4 , 9 Ul , N
Kup erexOnoav yevecOar. 19. Ex de twa opgn Sewor
¥ 9 ld > A 6 “ 7] ,
GvTa oixovomov ex Tov Sixaiov, nat KatacKevaloyvTa Te 7S
ry Ia A ,
apxor ywpas, Kat mpocedovs trovouvra, ovdeva av wore
4 3 9 / 4 be) eal
adetAeTo, GAN aei TrEiw Tpocedidov: wate Kat noEews
9 s \ oe tA 9 a , A 9 @ 9
emrevouv, Kat Oapparews ExT@vTO, Kat & eETrETTATO aU TIS,
ad a ¥ 9 A a a n
naota Kupov expuyirrevs ov yap d0ovav trois davepas
“ ? 4 ? ‘ 4 a “ a
WAouToVoLW epatvero, adda Tetpwuevos xpnoGar Tos TaV

) 4 ,
ATOKPUTTTOMEVWY YpNLact.

I. 9.20-27.] KYPOT ANABASIYZ. 39

: a « oe c ‘\ Mw 4
20. Pirous ye nv Goous wouncasto, Kat evvous yvoin
e ‘ ‘ a 4
OvTas, Kai tkavous Kpivete ouvEpyous Elvat, O TL TUYyavoL
4 , e a “ 4 4
Bovropevos xatepyaveo Oat, opodoyetrar pos wavtwy Kpa-
‘ f U .Y y > N a
tiotos 5n yeverOat Oeparrevervy. 21. Kat yap avto tovro,
@ , SN 4 4 ¥ a e ‘ ¥
oumrep autos évexa hirwy eto SeicOat, ws suvepyous Exot,
“ > A > | a “ a I 4
MAL AUTOS ETTELPATO TUVEPyOS ToOis Hiross KpaTLaToS elvat
4 a 9 4 + ) a
TovTou, Gtov éxactov aicbavorto ervOuuourta,
Pe . ES ‘ @ a xs 7
22. Aapa Se wreiota pev, oluat, els ye @y avnp, édap-
“ , a x. 4 . 4 Ca he
Bave Sa moda: tavta Se mavtwr bn padtata Tos pirors
Ul “ ‘N 0 e.7 nn “ a
d<e5:50v, mpos tous Tpotovs exacTov oKowaV, Kat TOV
( ] a a .@ ra] ,
padtora open Exactov Seopevoy. 23. Kat doa TH cwpate
> a a 4 e b é. e >
QUTOU KOT MOV TEeuTrOL TLS, 7) WS Els TOAEMLOV H WS Els KAA-
\ “ 4 4 a) ” ig “
Awticpoy, Kat eps ToVTwY AéEyey aUTOY Eepacay, OTL TO
“ € a ? “A Ul 4 “ a
fev EauTou o@pa ov« ay Suvatto TovTOW Tact KoopnOnvat,
“ A 4 , 4 ?
dirous Se Karas Kexoopnpevous peyioToy Koopoyv avdpi
4
voputCor.
“ N “ ‘\ “A “ 9
24. Kai to pev ta peydda vinay Tous didovs ev trot-
- ar N ] , ‘ _ 6 9
ouvra, ovdev Bavpacrov, erredn ye xat Suvatwrepos jv
“ ‘ a b Y aA A i? “ A n
to Se TH emipedera wepieivat Tov hirwv, Kas TH WpoOvpel-
/ ” ¥ A a » ‘
ofa yapiler Oat, ravta Epouye padrov Soret ayaora elvat.
a “ ¥ VA ” “ 4
25. Kipos yap emwepre Buxous otvou nurdecis roddats,
, ees ¢ ad @ “
oTrote Truvy nouv AdBot, NEywv, Ste oUTW bn ToAXOU ypo-
, eas ¥ ) , a 9 ¥
vou TovTov nOLove olv~@ EmLTUXOL* TOUTOY oOUY Got ETrEUYfe,
“x a“ a a > A ‘ 4
xat Seitat cov, Tnmepov TovTOv exmieiy ou ols pudtCTS|
a , N a e , 4 .
girecs. 26. Todranis Se ynvas nus8pwrous emeure, cat
Mw e é “ wv fa) 3 ‘A rd “
apTwv nuicea, Kat adAa TOLAUTA, ETTLNEyELY KEAEVwWY TOV
4 ad a 4. 9 x
gepovra: Tovrois noOn Kupos: Bovderat ovv Kai oe Tov-

a . ”
TOY yevoad Oat. 27. Orrov Se thos omavios Tavu en,

40 BENOSNNTOX [I. 9. 27-31.

> As 2 7 ’ . N \ oy»
autos 5° eSuvato mapacxevacacGas dia To TrodAoUS eyety
e Ul “ “ “ > U tA > 4 .
Umnperas Kat Sia THv eTimedcray, StaTrEeTTWY EXEEVE TOUS
4 a ‘ € A , w a 3 v
dirous Tois Ta EavT@Y GwWyaTa ayouow lots euBudrAELy
a “ ‘ e ‘ a ‘ ¢ a r)
TOUTOY TOY XLAOV, WS MN WewwwyTES TOUS EauToU dirous
9 SY r “x a
aywow. 28. Ec de 8 wore mopevorro Kat mwreiorot pedr-
a ‘N 9 a]
Aovey GirecOar, mporxaday Tous Pidous exzrovdatoroyeiTO,
a a ef ” ? @ 9 , Ias
ws Snroun ods Tisa. “Dore eywye, cE wy axovw, ovdeva
, a ¥ , ¥
Kpivw uTo TAELovaY TepiAnobat ouTe ‘EAN vw ovTe Bap-
4
BSapwv.
4 ‘ o “ 4 “ v4
29. Texpunprov Se tovtov xat tobe: apa pev Kupov,
y) ” as > &¢ ‘ r x 9 ’
SovrAov ovtos, ovders amet mpos Ractdea, wAnv Opovrns
’ , N 2 ‘oA ¥ , e oY
eTexeipnae* Kat outos 87, ov weTo TioTOV ov elvat, TaxY
2 8 e , , a ¢ a \ as
avtov eupe Kup didattepov, 7 €avt@* mapa Se Bacsréws
N “ A ? fa) b] “ a bY a
modrot mpos Kupov amnrOov, erevdn modeuson GAANALES
>? N e ’ ° , e.° > aw? r)
EYEVOVTO, KAL OUTOL PeEVTOL OL padloTa UT auTOU ayaTO-
, N 7 ¥ ’ . ) , a
pevot, vouilovtes, Tapa Kupw ovtes ayadou akiwwréepas ay
a , a N a , . r
Tins Tuyxavew 7 tjapa Bacire. 30. Meya de rexur
a “ 3 a A a , P %~ a oe
ptov Kat TO ev TH TEAEUTH Tov Biov auvT@ yevomevoy, OTE
N > Ss 9 ) . N ’ ) a 7 ‘
Kat autos nv ayaos, Kat xpivew opOas eduvato Tous
“ “ ¥ ‘ ? 4
MvaTous Kat evvous Kat BeBaiovs. 31. AroOvncxortos
“ b a , € ? a SN h. ‘ 4
yap autov, wavtes ot tap autov didrot nat ouvrparelos
9 4 U e oN 4 ‘ 9 é @
amTéeGavov paxouevoe vrep Aupov, wAnv Aptatov’ outos
N , > 7 > a 3 4 r.) e “
Se TeTayuevos etuyxavey emi TH evwvuug, TOU LIaTiKoU
yW e > ” a , ¥ 4
apyov: ws 6 nodero Kipov merrwxota, epuyev, exov
“ o A @ ¢ “
Kal 70 OTpPaTEVLAa TAY, OV YELTO.

L10.1-5] KYPOY ANABASIS. - 41

CAP. X.

> a“ “ Y +] ( e “ ‘
1. “EvravOa 8n Kupov urotéepvera 1 xepadrn xab yeip
“ ‘ ‘ € s > rd 9 é
n Sef&td. Bactreus d¢ xat ot suv avt@ Stwxwv eiomimtes
9 “ a , ‘ e “ \ ? 4
ess to Kupetov otpatotedov: Kat o. pey peta Aptaiou
b] ’ ed ? x. a ‘ A ec oa ,
OUKETL LoTaVTal, adda hevyovat Sia TOU avT@Y oTpaToTE
9 x “ yy oS 4 > #3 4
dov eis Tov ataOuov evOev wpunvto: rettapes 8 EdX€yoVTO
4 a ‘~~ . ‘ a €e x
Tapacayyat elvar THs ob0v, 2. Baocrevs Se nai ot ouv
? A wy. A 4 LY X fb
QUT@® Td Te GANa TOAAA Staprratovat, Kas THY Poxaisa,
N y) , N . N N ,
tnhv Kupov taddaxida, THY copny Kat Kadnv eyopmevny
‘ e ‘ ’ ¢ ? a
elvat, NapBave. 3. ‘H de Midrnoia, 7 vewrepa, AnpOeioca
e oN A > ‘\ ] 3 4 “ “ € ,
uo Tav audi Bactrea, expevyes yupvn mpos tov EdX7-
bd ? aA r a . 3
vay ob Eruyov ev Tois cxevoddpols Ora EXovTES* Kai avTL-
4 ‘\ Q a e , 9 O e “
TayGevres, ToAdOUS wEev TaV apTaloyTwY aTrEexTetvay, OL SE
“ 3 A > t > “ MM a 3 “ “ é
kat autwy utrefavov: ov pny eduyov ye, adda Kul TaUTHY
wy “x ». € o 3 “x 9 A a a, a
€owoav, Kat adda oTogu EVTOS aUTWY KaL XpNATAa Kat
»y > 4
avOpwiros eyevovto, Tuvta ecwoay,
9 a 4 9 , 4 ‘ ed
4. EvravéaSieryov adrAnrov Bacidevs te nat ot “Ed-
¢ / 4 € S , ‘ 9
Anves WS TplaxovTa aotabia, ob wev StwKovtTes Tous KxaO
e .) e 4 A ¢€ > ¢ , ¢ ¥
_ €AUTOUS, WS Tuvtas vixwyTes: of 8 aptrulovtes, ws 757
, a 9 \ > ¥ e \ oe
mavtes vexwvres, 5. Eames & nodovto ot pev EdaAnves,
oe ‘ ‘ a e ? a , ¥
oTt Bacideus cuv T@ OTpaTevpaTL Ev TOLS TKEVopopots etn,
‘ 9 9 @ 4 od ¢ @
Bacirevs & av yeovaoe Ticcadpepvous, ore ot “EXAnves
a x > e ‘ a > ] X tA bf 4
vixwev 70 KaO avtous, Kat ets TO TpoaOev oLyovTat SiwxKov-
9 a sy ‘ x ’ iL N e a ‘
tes, evtav0a dn Bacireus pev abporver te Tous EauTOU Kal
4 sy 4 9 , , /
ouvtattetat’ o 5€ KXEapyos eBovreveto, IIpokevoy xanre-
4 S 9 9 s , A ;
cas (wAnotatratos yap Hv), eb meuTrovey Twas, TaVTES

¥ 3; 8 “ o > 4
vovey Et TO OTpaToTredoy apntovTes.

42 BENO®S®NNTOSX (I. 10. 6-12.

‘ a “ U4
6. "Ev rourm nat Bactreuvs Snros hv mpociwy wary,
e
\ e ‘ / 4
ws eSoxet, GricOev. Kat ot pev “EdAnves otpadevtes
4
mapecxevatovto, ws TaUTy MpoctovTos Kat Se~cuevar* o Se
9 @ N “A 4 a 2
Bactreus tavTn pev ove Hyer, 7 Se wapnrOev éFw Tov ever-
¢ C4 4 \ 9 4 > “ SY Y |
YUMLOU KEPATOS, TAVTH Kas aTriyyayey, uvadaBwy Kat Tous EV
a 6 Q \ of 2 a Q
TI PaXN KATA TOUS E)Anvas avtoporncavras, Kat Tisca-
, SY . “ > «A € ‘ 0 9 ra
depyny kat tous suv avtw. 7. O yap Ticcadgepyns ev tH
9 Q
TpwrTn guved@ oun epuyev, adda Sindace Tapa Tov Tota-
\ @ (
pov kara tous “EdAnvas medtactas: Suekavvwv Se naré-
4 4 oY
xave ev ovdeva, Stactavres Se of “EdAnves Erraov Kai
2 4 ? 4 . 9 a
nxovtitoy avrous: ‘Emsobevns de 'Audurodirns Apye Tov
ca ( A
TENTACTOV, Kat EdeyeTO Hpovipos yeverOar. 8. ‘O 8° ov
4 a 4 U
Ticcadépyns ws petov exwv arnd\dX\ayn, Tadsy pEev ovK
9 4 9 “ “ é ? id “ “
avaotpeper, evs 5@€ TO otpatoTredoy udixopevos To THY
a 4 a a 4
“EdAAnvov, exes cuvtuyxyaver Bactret, wal opod Sn mwaduw
ouvrakdpuevos emopevovto.
9. ’Ezet 8’ foav Kata 10 evovupov tov ‘EXAnvov Ké-
W ew by 4 .) ‘ é 4
pas, edecoav ot EXAnves, nn Wpocayotey pos TO KEpas, Kas
4 9 , > N , \ %s
mepim@rugavtes apdotepw0ev autous Kataxovperay’ Kat
Kel QUTOIS avaTTTUacELY TO KEpas, Kat ToLnoacbaL Omicbep
@ “ A
Tov Trotazov. 10. Ev @ Se tavta eBovdevorto, xai 89
‘ 4 a
Bacirevs tmrapapenpapuevos eis TO AUTO oYHUA KaTéEcTHCEV
? , ‘ , ef .' a é ’
uvtiay THY Parayya, WOTEP TO TPATOV LAXOULEVOS TUPTEL,
¢
‘As Se eldov ob "EAAnves eyyus Te ovras Kat TapateTarype-
“
vous, avOis matavicavres ernecav Toru ers WpoOuperepor,
4 70 mpoabev, 11. Oi 5 av BapBapor ove eSéyovTo, GAN
) , a N 4 ¥ ¢ > 9 , A
€x WrEovOS 7 TO Tpoabev Edevyov: ot 5 eEmediwxov peyps

Kopns tives. 12. ‘Evraida & éotncav ot “EdAnves:

I. 10. 12-18] KTPOYT ANABASIY. 43

e os “ a a rf 9 9 4? @ 3? ( e
UIrep yap THS KwULNS yndodos ™, ep ov avectpadnoay ot
+] “ o . “ > a . @¢@ 4 e 4
aude Bactrea, efor ev ovxett, Tov Se wwrEewy o ACHos
’ ’ o S , ‘ ’ .oN
eveTANTOn, wate TO Tolovpevoy pn yryvwonev. Kat to
4 A e a yf +) A a ?
Bactrerov onueiov opav epacay, aerov Tiva xpvaovn emt
4 > A a 9 ,
méeATHS ere EvNou avareTapevov.
9 ‘ . 9 af? ? , e@ 4
13. “Emel S¢ «at evtavd’ exwpovy ot "EXAnves, Aetrrover
‘ “ 4 €e a > » ” b] id 3 > #
51) Kat Tov Nodoy oF imieis* ov pny ETL aOpoor, GAX aAAXoL
y > re) 9 U a e 4 4 ‘“
GrrAoGev* exrtdovto 8 o AoHos Trav immewy* Tédos SE Kal
U > 4 e 9 4 ? ? ,
mavres atexywpnoav. 14. O ov Knreapyos ove aveBi-
, AN . , b ] 3 eon a 8 e . 4
Balev emt tov Aopoy, GAN vwo avtToy atnoas TO oTpa-
4 , ‘ , . sy a. ‘
Teupa, Téutres Avxvov Tov Rupaxociovy Kas addov emt TOV
, \ 4 4 “ e U6N a 4 é
Aogov, Kat Kxedevet, KaTioovTas Ta UTep TOU Aodou, Ti
> ] b ) nr e 4 w. 4
cot, atayyeikat. 15. Kal o Avxws race te, Kab
IAs ’ , ov) , , N r) Ny >
ov atayyerre, Ste pevyovow ava patos. Zxedov 5
Lf a 9 ef. LANA
OTe TavTa HY, Kal HALtos eEdvETO.
3 a 2? wW ed ; “
16. ‘“Evrai@a 8’ éornoav ot “Eddnves, nal Oeuevos ta
A 9 Uy 4 N 9 4 od 3 ra
OwAa averravovto’ xat dua pev eOavualov, Ste ovdapov
a 4 ad ¥ > 9 9 a > ?
Kupos patvorro, ovd addXos aw avrov ovdels trapein: ov
“ ¥ 7 8 , > 9 ¥ ,
yap ndéoay autov teOvnxota, addr etxalov, 7» Siwxovta
¥ A ( / ’ ’ \
ovyerOat, 7 KaTaAnYouevoy Tt Tpoednraxevat, 17. Kat
> 3 4 9 ? a 4 A 4 9
avtol eBovdevovto, € avTou péivayTes Ta oKEevodopa Eev-
Ce! ¥ Aa 9 >, AN “\ 4 ¥
tavla ayowrto, 7 atrioey emt TO otpatotredov. ~Edokev
9 29 a > & \ >? a” ’ , :
ouv auTois amievay’ Kal adixvouvtas audt Soprnotoy emt
“ a 4 . > a e 4 a ‘\
tas oxnvas. 18. Tavrns pev ovy tys nuepas TovTo TO
4 > @ 4 S a ¥ 4
Tedos eyevero. KatadauBavovar de tay te adrAwY ypnua-
N ra , ¥ , A > >
Tov Ta TrELoTa SinpTacpeva, kal El TL aLTiov H ToTOY HV°
‘\ A e 4 “ > é ‘\ ¥ a (
Kat Tas apakas peotas adevpwv Kal olvov, as TapecKeva-

” ¥ . “ é a
cato Kupos, iva, et mote aodpu to otpatomedoy AaBor

44 RENO®NNTOZ [I. 10. 18, 19.

¥ a
evdera, Siadoin tois"EdAnow (joav 8’ attrac terpaxgorat,
e 6 a
ws édeyovto, auakac), xal tavtas Tore of ou Bactrel
cd ad ro!
Sujpracav. 19. “Rote adesrvos joav ob wreoToL TOY
AY $ a \ a
"EdAnvev: joav Se Kal avapiotos: mplv yap bn Katadvaat
S , S ” \ 9) # o sy
TO oTpateupa Tpos apsotov, Bacideus epavn. Tavrny pev

9 ‘ 4 e 4
ov THY vuUKTa oUTw SteyevorTo.

BENO®SLNTO™X

KYTPOYT ANABAZSEQSZ B’.

CAP. I.

€ ‘ 9 ’ Ne N oe a a ee
L25 pev ovv nOpotcOn Kupw ro “EdAnvixoy, Ste ert Tov
bd a + oe 9 a > @
adergov "AptaképEnv éotpateveto, nai doa ev TH avodp
3 4 “ e e , > - \ e a ’ P
eTpaxOn, Kal ws n payn eyeveto, Kat ws Kupos eredcv-
/
TNOE, Kat WS emt To oTpatomedoy eEdOovTes ot “ EAAnVES
3 4 27 “ , A \ a a 3
exowunOnoay, ovouevor Ta Travra vixav, Kat Kupov Cnv, ev
Aa wv ) a f> \ a e ,
To €umpocbev rAoyw SednrAwTat. 2 Apa Se TH NuEpA
4 @e . 93 , n~
auvenOovtes ob otparnyot eOavpatoy, Ott Kupos ovre adXov
4 a og “ a
TWELTOL ONLAVOUVTA, GO TE YPN Tove, OUTE AUTOS HasvotTo.
¥ 9 b a iY
‘Edokev ovv autos, cvoxevacapevors & elyov, cai efor
4 Pane > | “ , ed rd 4
Tapevois, Wporvevas ets TO mpoaHev, ews Kupw ovpprEear.
¥ “ b a
3. Hdn Se ev opun dvrwv, Gua nri@w avioyovts AOE
TIpoxdjs, 0 TevOpavias apyov, yeyovws amo Aapapatouv
“ 4, ry a
tov Aaxwvos, xai I'Nots 6 Tauw. Ovdror édreyov, dre Kv-
‘ 4 9 a ‘ “ b] a a ¥
pos sev teOvnxev, Apiaios Se mehevyws ev Tw oTAGu evn,
“ “ a A
ETA TOV AAXwY BapBupov, dev 77 qT poTepaia @PL_@VTO*
“ a a >
Kat Neyol, OTL TAUTNVY MEP THY Nuepay TepLueElverey AVY av-

‘ , s. Od a 9 / ] 7 SN
TOUS, €& meAAoLey Hews TH SE Arn aTrevar pain Ems

46 HENOSNNTOS [IL 1. 3-8.

"Iwvias, GOevrrep HAOe. 4. Taira axovcavtes 0 otparnyot
kat ob Gddos “EddAnves [sruvOavepyevor]. Bapéws edepor,
Enréapyos Se tdbe elev: "AAN where pev Kipos Sh:
> SS @ , ? f ) , ¢ e oa
ere, Se TetedcuTnxev, uTrayyeAreTe Aptaiw, OTe nue ye

a a 4 \ e ea > x y Ca r
vix@pev Te Bacidea, Kal, ws opate, ovders ets Nuly payxeTac’

. 9 . e¢ an ’ ’ a , 8 ,
Kat € pn ves nAOeTE, etropevoyeOa av emi Bactdea.
"Errayyedrcueda Se 'Apiaip, cav evOade Erbn, eis tov
Opevov tov Bacidewov xabreiv autov: tov yap wayn viK@Ve
TWY Kal TO apYEW EoTl.

a ?

5. Tavr eimav atrooreAXet Tous ayyedous, kab ov ave

“ “
tois Xetpicogoy tov Aaxwva, cat Mévwva tov Oerradov:

LY >
xat yap autos Mévwv eBovreto, fv yap piros cat Féves
"Apiaiov. 6. Ot ev wyxovto, Knréapyos Se sreprepeve.
‘ 4 ra a
To Se otpatevpa emopiteto aitov, Srws eduvato, ex THY
e , Ul ‘ “A “ . 4 id 9
uTotuyiwy, xomrovtes tous Bovs xat dvous: Furos §
9 a “ of , NN od ie @ e ’
EYP@VTO, puLKpOV WpoLovTes atro THS Pudayyos, ov 7 MaYN
> 24 a 9 a a 9 a > # €
EVEVETO, TOLS TE OLOTOLS TOANOLS OUaLY, ODS HvayKaLoy oF
> a é
"ErdAnves exBadrew Tovs avTopodovvtas Tapa Bactreax,

Q a s%9e a a 9 o

Kat Tos yeppots, Kad Tais Evdivats aoriot Tals Avyumriat:

SY Q ¥
modnar Sé nat weATas Kat duakar joav hepecOac epnpos:
@ A , s Cf wv > 4 +
ols Tact ypwuevor, Kpéa EYovtes yoOrov exeiwny THY
nLépay.

7. Kai 75n te qv wept wAnOoveay ayopay, Kas Epyovras
mapa Bacirews nat Ticcadepvous xnpuxes* of ev GAA
BupBapo, jv 8° avtav Padivos els “EAXn», bs eruyxave
mapa Ticcadepve: dv, Kat evtipws Exwv' Kai yap Wpoce
TouLTO eTLOTHUwWY elvaL ToV audi Takers Te Kat OT AOHE

xiav. 8. Outoe S€ mpocedOovtes Kai xadécavres Tout

IL 18-12] KTPOT ANABASIY. 47

a ¥ 4 ri ‘ 4
tav ‘EAXnvwv apyovtas, Neyoucw, oT Bactreus Kereves
) a , \ a > *
tous “EXAnvas, eres vixav tuyxuver Kal Kupov utrexrove,
Po) a) a ny , ,
wapadovras Tu Oma, tovtas ert tas Bacthews Oupas evpi-
3 U n “x
oxeoOar av tt SUvevta ayafov. 9. Tavra pev elrrov of
e \ @ , “ ¥
Baotréws xnpuxes: ot Se EdAnves Bapews pev neovaar,
a ‘ ’ a ? ad 3 a ,
duos Se Kreapyos togovroy eimev, ott ov taY viKwYTWY
, ’ > ¢e a N om
ein Ta Orda tapadidovat’ adr, edn, vueis ev, @ avdpes
“ 4 9 s ae a , N
oTpaTnyot, Tovtows amoxpiwwacGe, 0 TL KudXNLOTOV TE Kat
v » 2 A N > - PY) 9 I ,
aptarov exetes eyw Se autixa kw. Exadece yup tes
, 8 a e a oe ra Ta te . 9 En é) : yy
QUTOV TaY UIrnpEeTav, OTwS LOor Ta Lepa eEnpnuEva: ETUYXE
S ’
yap Ovopevos.
¥ 9 4 4 “ ?
10. “EvOa 8 atexpivato Kvyeavwp pev 6 *Apxas,
, “A @ , A > 4 . o@
mpeaButatos wv, OTs Mpoabev ay umroOdvorer, } Ta Gra
, ( ‘ a > > 3 SN ¥
mapadoinoav. IIpokevos 5€ 0 OnBatios, Arr eyo, Edn,
9 Lad 4 e a“ “ 9 rey
a Parive, Oavpatw, worepa ws xparav Bactrevs ate Ta
o@ , a“ 9 “ “ e “A
ora, } ws Sia gidsav Sapa. Et pev yap ws xpatar, ti
“A > 9 a “ > a 3. ? N ce
det aurov aiteiv, eat ov AaBeww eXOovra; et Se weicas Bov-
a , nd a , da > «a
Aerat AaBewv, NeyETW, TL ETTAL TOLS OTPATIWTaLS, EaY AUT@
a r] “ a “
TavTa yapiowvtat. 11. IIpos tavra Panrivos ele Ba-
‘ a e a 9 ‘ a ? 4 , SY > a
otdeus vixay nyettat, emet Kupov utrextove: tis yap aut@
3 a@ ry 3 nA b lal i, N a ¢€ A
eoTWW GoTLs THS apyns avtiTrocectar; Nomiver Se wnat vuas
e a . y > a a “
€autovu elvat, Exwv ev péon TH EavTOU Ywpa, Kat TOTAaL@Y
3 a b a “a 3 a > A
evtos adtaButav, nat ARs avOpwrav ed vuas Suva-
’ a oe Ia? ? , eon / A
Hevos ayayew, Goov ovd , et Trapeyoe upiv, Suvatobe ay
2
ATOKTELVAL.
N a a 9 a 9 a
12. Mera rovrovy Hevodav AOnvaios elwe: “2 Sarive,
“ e x oo" [ a 3 , ? 9 ‘Y ¥. > x
yuv, WS ou opas, nuly ovdey eotiv aryafoy addo, & BT

4 N ? , 7 ‘ > 4 37 A ‘
oma Kat apetn. Orrda pev ovv exovres, olouefa ay Kat

48 SENOGANNTOX [IL 1.12-18

a 3 a a r 9 A a a “”
Ty apetn ypnoOat: mapadovres 8 Gv Tavita, Kai TOY
, a “ 9 ¥ “ , > . ¢€ «a
cwputov orepnOjvat. Mn ovr otov, ta pova ayaba nut
4 ¢ a ? ? A “ ¢ “ “N a“
OVTa up Tapadwaety* arXAG ouv TOUTOLS Kat TEPL TwY
4 a +] a “ a
vuetepwy ayabav wayouuefa. 13. Axovoas S€ tavta 6
o , . 9 ) \ , ,
Darivos eyédace nat elev’ Addu hirocodm pev EocKas,
? , N , ) > 2 ¥ , > 0
@ VEQVIOKE, KAL AETVELS OVK UYXUpLoTa*® LoL pEVTOL aVONTOS
A 9 ” “ e 4 ’ ‘ 4 A a
@y, €b OlEL, THY UpETEpaY upEeTHY TrepiyevedOat av THS Bact
, Mw 4 v 4
Aews Suvapews. 14. “Adrous Se tevas ehacay Aeyewv viro-
é N ? . 3 7 Q *
parakilopevous, ws Kat Kup motos eyevovro, cat Racine
A ~ 4 9 4 r) v4
Gy qoddov ator yevouvro, et Bovdroito gidos yeveoOas:
‘ ¥ ¥ , A v7? 2? 9 w
Kat eure GAXo Tt Oeroe ypyoOat, et ew Avyurroy otpa-
? ’ . a > A
TEVELY, TVYKATAOTPEWALWT av aUT@.
? 7 vr, t .. a b
15. 'Ev rovrm HKAéapyos tee, Kat npwrnoev, eb Ady
v4 A “N “ @
atroxexpiuevor elev, Padrivos Se vroraBav elrev- Ovros
A ” , \ > a 3
pev, ® Knreapye, GAXos GAXNa reyes’ ou 8° nui etre, Té
2 ¢ ) ’ 9 “ ¥
Devers. 16. ‘O 8 elev: “Eyo ce, & Padrive, acpevos
ev N S ¢ ? , . @
ewpaxa, olwar Sé€ Kat ot Addo travtes* ov Te yap EAAnpy
e a ry ¥y f N a
el, Kat nets, TOTOUTOL OVTES DaoUS GU Opas* EV TOLOUTOLS
XN wv lA a a“
Se ovtes mpuypact ovpBovrevopeba aor, Ti Ypn Torey
“ @ 4 \ > “ ray 7.
Tepe wy reyes. 17. Su ovv, wpos Geav, cupBovrevooy
eo oA ef a 4. , yw . @
nutv, 0 TL ooL Soxes KUAALOTOV Kal apicToY Elvat, Kat O aos
‘ y 9 ‘ oY] , 9 , ed a
TLULNY OLOEL ELS TOY ETELTA YpoOVvOY, avarEyouevov, OTL Pari-
. , / \ @
vOS OTE, meupOers mapa Bacirtews xedevowy Tous EXAX-
/ a ,
vas Ta OTe Trapadovvat, cuuBovrevopmevors cvveBovrAEUcEV
“ \ 4 > 4 9
autois tude. OlcOa Se, ore avaynn rEeyeoOat ev TH ‘ED-
?
Auk, & av oupBovrevons.
18. ‘O &€ Knvéapyos tavta umnyeto, Bovdouevos Kas

> N “ “ s 7 A a
autoy Tov Tapu Bacirtews mpecBevovta cupBovrevoas, py

IL 1. 18-23] KYPOT ANABASIS. 49

A ef a 4 a ed
qapadovvas Ta OTA, OWS evedTredEs LAAOP elev ot "E)-
” “ 4 sy “ tf ’ ry
Anves. Padriwos S€ vroctpéas, wapa tHv Sofav avtov
? “ 3 ‘ a 4 3 , ,
elev? 19. Eyo, e+ wey Tov pupiwy edmidwv pia TIS
“ p A a ra) , “
Upiv eats, TwWOnvas TodELOvYTas Bactrel, cupBovrEvW, LT
.@ ? , , > ON
mapadidovas Ta Orda eb S€ ToL pndepia owrnpias EeoTiV
b 4 4 a” (4
€X7ris axovros Bacttews, cupBovrevw cowlecOar viv orn
v7 SY “ a >
Suvarov. 20. Knreapxos 5¢ mpos tatta eirev: ‘AdAa
a vs ‘ “\ ] 9 €¢ a ay ? , ,
tavta pev bn ov reves: Tap nuwy Se amruyyedre Tube,
a a 9 9 AN 4 a 0. ,
Ore nets ovopeOa, et wev So. Bactret dirous elvas, wret-
a ¥ Lo ’
ovos ay aki elvas didos exyovtes Ta OTA, } Tapadovtes
wv b ‘N 4 a wv A ad ¥
arrAw:* « Se Seos modepew, apervoy ay Todepew ExovTes
.
Ta Oda, } add trapadovrtes.
€ Q a a + “ > ry
21. “O 8 Darivos elre- Tavra pev 59 amayyedovpev:
Sy a b) a > 4. e 4
uddXa Kat TadE VY ELTEtY ExedeVGE Bactreus, OTL “evOoUCL
‘ a > ry N ¥ oo A “\ “ “
ev vpiv auto o7rovdat einoav, Tpotovas Sé€ Kat amovcr
f. ¥ 9 ‘ . , , a
morenos. Evirate ovy xat wept tovtov, woTepa peverte
4.9 “A e 4 Ww > ¢ a ?
xat omrovdai crow, 4) ws WodE“ou OVTOS Tap vBoY aTay-
a 4 > ww. ? ( “
yer@. 22. Knreapyos 8 ereEev: “Arrayyedre Towur nat
“ 4 ad “ ¢ a > Ss er oA \ a
M@épt TovTou, OTL Kat nuly TauTa Soxel, amrep Ka Baceret,
2 > 0? ” a ) 0
Ti ovv tavta eorw; edn o Padriwos. ‘Amexpivato K e-
ry ‘ ”) ’ ? a ‘ ‘ x
apyos: "Hy pev pevwpev, orrovdas* amriovot S¢ Kat mpot-
a ‘ 4 A
ovat modenos. 23. ‘O Se radw nowrnoes Zrrovdas 3}
’ i , ‘ > A I ) y)
mwodenov arrayyer@; Kreapyos Se rauta wadw arexpi-
/ 2 a er sda
vato* Srovdai pev pevovow, amiovor S¢ H Mpotovce

monepos. “O te dé trounoot, ov Scernunve.

—— Eo SS ———
SND) =" et cee ye RE Ek

50 RENOSNNTOS [IL 21-

CAP. ITI.

Q w” \ > a
1. Parivos pev bn wero, cat ot cuv aur@, Ot Se wap
t a “ VA A
"Apvaiou jxov, [IpoxAyjs xat Xecpicopos: Mevov Se aure
@ A N i
Gueve mapa ‘Apiaim: ovros Se edeyov, Ott TodAovs ai
a 4 “a
"Apiaios etvae Ilépcas eavtov Bedtious, ods ove av ave
t a 4 ®
oxecbas avtov Bactdevoytos: adr e& Bovreabe cuvarre
tA “A
vat, yee dn Kedever THS vuKTOS* e& Se yn, AUTOS Tpa
9 o e N o
amuevas ¢noiv. 2. ‘O Se Knéapyos etrev: *AXN ovr
N a 9s Q ov) r) 9 ‘
pn Toul, euy mey Fxopev, Momep réyeres eb Se pi
4 a ¥ a ¥ ¢
MpuTTEeTe, OTTOWY av Te vu olnoOe pddsoTAa cUpdEpeli
ed ‘ 9 a
O te de rrounoot, ovde Touro ele. 3. Mera Se raure
M” e / a é “ A
non nrdsov Suvovtos, suyxadecas Tous oTpatyyous Ké
N ? 9 t 90
Aoyaryous, edeke towude: Epor, w avdpes, Ovopevp seve
x, A o b 9 ov x @ a 9 # r |
evi Bactéa, ove eyiryvero Ta uepa. Kal etxorws apa ov
LY ro b ] t a
éyiyvero. ‘Qs yap eyw viv muvOavopat, ev peop pai
“ o e , 4 bd tl aA 3
wat Bacirews o Tvypns trotauos cote vaucttropos, ov ov
4 a a“ ra)
av Suvaipeda avev trotwv StaBynvars rove Se nyeis ov
¥ 9 Q “ 2 a 4 es 4 4 ?
exyouev. Ov pev 87 auto ye weve olov Te’ Ta yap em
o .Y
Tndea ovK éorww exew: Levat S¢ Tapa tous Kupou didov
a ? 9 “ o
mavu Kada nuiv Ta lepa Av. 4. “MQSe ovv XpN woseus
9 ] rs a y¥ Pd] ‘ ‘ a
amvovras Sevrveiv, 0 Te TEs exes emreday Se onunvy T
o 4 9
Képatt, ws avarraveaOat, avoxevaterOe> ereddy Se 7
v2 A a
Sevrepov, avatibecbe emi ta vrrotuyia: emi Se tH TpéTe
@ a a
érecbe TH NyoULEV@, TA wey uTrotuyia exovtTes Mpoy TE
mwoTapovu, ta de oda ef.
5. Tatra axovoavtes ot otpatnyou Kat Noyaryos any)
Gov, kai Emoiovy oUTw* Kat TO AotToY oO pEeV HpYeEP, Ob |

IL. 25-1.) KTPOT ANABASIZ. 51

a ¢
emeiOovTo, ovy EXOMEVOL, GANA OpavTeEs, OTL poVvos Eppovet,
ola ede. TOY apyovTa, o: 5° adAAoL aTretpos Hoav. 6. 'Apib-
pos S¢ THs odov, fy HrOov e€ "Edecou tis "Iwvias pexpe
TS payns, oTaOpor TpEeis Kal évevnxovtTa, Tapacayyat
TEVTE KAL TPLAXOVTA Kal TevTAaKdCLOL, TTAXOL TEVTNKOVTA
x. ¢ 4 “ 7 > Af ‘ A o 9, +
wat eFaxtoxidtos Kat upto’ amo Se THS payns EdEyovTO
etvas eis BaBvrava oradios éenxovra Kat TpiaKxdctol.
7. ’EvrevOev, éret oxotos éyevero, MirroxvOns pev 6
Opak, exw tovs te imméas Tous pel’ éavrod eis TeTTApa-
a a a a
xovta, xai tev Telav Opaxay ws Tptaxoaious, NuTOMOANTE
mpos Bacthea, 8. Kvréapyos S€ Trois ado IyELTO KaTa
‘ 4 e > \ 9 A 9 ‘
Ta Twapmyyyedpeva, ob S evrrovro* Kat adsevovuvras es Tov
mpewtoy ora0nov tapa Apiaiov nat THY exeivou otpatiay,
N oY @ a
audi péeoas vuetas’ Kai ev taker Oepevos ta Orda, Euvnd-
Pov ot atparnyot Kat Noyayor Tay ‘EXAnvev wapa 'Apt-
bad . sw» sd q \ e@ ? a “ a
@iov* Kat wpocay ot re EdAnves, cat 0 Aptatos, xat Tov
‘\ > a @ U , , > 4 ,

CU GUT@ 0b KPATLOTOL, NTE TpOdWaELY AAANAOUS, TUULpLA-
; wv e A 4 , a e 4
xot Te ececOar* ot de SapBapos mpoowpocay, Kat nynce-
cOa: adodas. 9. Tatra 5’ dpocav, opakavres Tavpov Kai
AVaoy Kab KaTpOV Kai Kplov eis GomTida, oF pev” EdAnves

Barrovres Eidos, ot 5¢ BapBapos Aoyvynv.

10. "Ere Se ra muta éyéveto, elrev 6 Kvdéapyos:
” A 57 9? A a > , e 2 Ns ea XO > “ \

ye 5n, @ Aptaie, ereimep Oo autos Upiv OTOADS EOTL Kat
NEL, cite, Tiva YvouNY ExeLs TEpt THS qopelas* WoTEpov

A ry

ariwev Hvrep nOopev, } GAAnY Tia Evvevonxevar Soxeis
odov Kpeittw; 11. ‘O 8 elev: “Hy pev nr0opev aT ov-
TES, TavTehas av VITO ALOU aTrodoiMEOa’ UTapye yap vUv
¢ a aN me > é € / “ a
nui ovdey Tay emiTndeiwy. ‘Emtaxaidexa yap otabpov

52 RENO®SQNTOS (II. 2. 11-16.

ra 3 o Je\ a 90 ? ) 4 Pa i @
TOY eyyuTaTw, ovde Sevpo Lovtes, Ex THS Ywpas ovder ELxo-
/ ” > 9 ¢ oa ,
pev AapBavev: vba 5 Ee te Hv, nets Svatropevopevot
xatedarravncapev. Nov 8 émivoovpev wopeverOas paxpo-
t ‘ a > 9 , ) ’ ,
Tépay pev, Tov & ereTnderwy ovK atropnoopev. 12. Tlo-
4 9 ¢ a ‘ ? ‘ e ,
pevreov 8° iv tous mpwrous ctrabpous ws ay Suvwpeda
paxpotarous, iva ws TAELo TOY aTrooTracOa@pev Tov Bacéde
a 4 “A N Ci , a a e a eas
KOU oTpaTevpatos* Hv yap arrak dvo 7) Tpi@v Nwepay odoy
b 4 > 0 “ , Y ca a
atrooxympev, ovceTs un Suvvntar Bacireuvs nuas KatadaBeiv.
"Ory pev yap oTpatevpats ov Torpnoe eperecbas:
Q > 9 U ) ’ r] , °
moAuy 5 exwv ororov, ov Suyncetas Taxews TropevecOat:
” ‘ oY a ? , a v4 ¥ “
tows S¢ nas tov emitndercwy omave. Tavtny, epn, Thy
y
yvaunv exo eyarye.
?
13. "Hv 8 airy 7 otpatnyia ovdeyv addo Suvapevn, 4
> ] a ? ”“ e N t 9 o 4
atroépavat % atropuyeww* » Se TUYN EoTpaTHYNGE KaANLOY,
? “N “ e , > b tA > ~ Q
Ezret yap nuepa evyeveto, evropevovto, ev defta eyovres tov -
MALov, Aoysbouevor Hkey apa nrim Suvovte eis Kauas TIS
BaBvrwvias ywopas. Kati rovto pev ove eyevabnoay.
14. “Ers 5¢ apdi Seianv cSokav odeuious cpav imméas:
Kat Tov Te ‘EAXHvov, ov py ETVyOV Ev Talis Takecw dvres,
9 ‘ é ¥ \ 3 a > @ ) >, e #4
eis Tas takes eOeov, xat Apraios (ervyxave yap ep dpua-
4 4 > + ‘ bd 4
Ens aopevopevos, Siote etetpwro) xataBas eOwpaxitero,
“ a e
Kat ot avy avT@. 15. "Ev @ d¢ wrdilovto, Hxov Néyowres
e 4 . a e ry 9 bf VN e
ot mpotreudOevTEes OKOTrOL, OTL OVY LIrTreEis Ea, AANA VHO-
’ , N a” ¥ , e ? ?
Cuyta vewowro. Kat evOus eyvwoav mavres, ott ey yus
qov éotpatotredevero Bacidevs' xai yap Kat Katrvos édal-
VETO EV KWpals OU TpOTw.
N
16. Knréapyos S¢ eri pev Tous rodepious ovK Ayev (nde
N
yap Kal aTrELpNnKOTas TOUS OTpAaTLWTaS, Kal aaéiTOUS OvTAS,

Il. 2.16-21.] KTPOT ANABASIQ. 53

»” ‘ VS 9, § b Ia > f 4
non Se xat owe jv)* ov peévtos ovde amréxdwwe, pudatto-
“ 4 4 2 9 In’? w oe a
pevos yin Soxoin devyey’ add evPvwpov aywv, apa Tw
e 4 a > > , 4 ‘ ,
nrim Svopevm ets Tas eyyuTaTM Kwpas, TOUS TpwTOUS
4 ? @ a, eon “~ Aa
Eyov, xatecxnvocer, EF wy Sunptacto uo Tov BaaiNtKov
0 “ > “ A > ] a a. e
OTPATEVMATOS Kab aUTa Ta aTrO Tay oixiav Evra. 17. Ot
a 9 a 5] , e ‘\
HEV OUY TPwTOL Gwws TpoTM TLL EcTpaToTredevaarTo, ot SE
d a” 3 4 ad ? 4
VoTEpOs TKOTALOL TpOTLOVTES, WS ETUYYaVOY ExacTOL, NUAL-
a “ “ 3? tf la) ? a
Sovro, Kas Kpavyny woAdnv erolouy -KadovvTes adADAOUG,
oe N ‘ , 2 , oe e ay ) ,
WOTE KALE TOUS TTOAELLOUS aKOVELY’ WoTE OF LEY EYyUTATA
vt , \. 9 a 4 A
TOY TOMeELOY Kal Epuyov Ex Tov axnvopaTtov. 18. J7-
Nov Se touTo TH VaTEpaia eyevero* ovUTE yup vmotuytoy ETt
| OUTO TH VoTepaia eveD yup uy
Jar 9, 2? ¥ r) ¥ ‘ ? a
ovdey ehuvn, ovte aoTpatomedov, ovre KaTrvos ovdapou T7-
> td bY e 5" SY Q a 9 ,
aiov. Eferwdayn Se, ws eouxe, wat Baoirevs TH epodp
a a “ 2O7r Se a @ a 4O € ,
Tov otpareupatos* ednAwoe Se ToUTO ols TH vaTEpala
aw”
€7 parTe.
ee V4 4 La) “ 7 a a“ (iA
19. IIpotovons wevros ths vueros tavrTns, Kat Tos E)-
’ ? , N , . a @
Anos hoBos eurimres, nat OopvBos xat Sovmos jv, otov
2 8 4 9 4 4 / ‘
eixos poBou eumecovros yiyverOar. 20. Kvrgeapyos de
4 > “ A > °? ¥ > ¢ Aa 4
Torpsdnv Hrevov, ov ervyyavey eyxwv Tap eavT@, Knpuxa
wf a 14 ry b ] a > ] “
Gptoroy Tay TOTE, TOUTOY avelTTEiY ExedEUTE, OLYNY KaTA-
2 a a w
xnpukavra, OTs Mpoayopevovary o& apyovtes, ds ay Tov
9,7 oy ¥ ’ / Cg
apeévra Tov ovoy eis Ta STAG pNnvUTn, Sts AmpeTaL pLaOor
4. b ] 3 XN a >] , wv
TaXavtoy apyupiov, 2]. Ere: Se ravta exnpvy6n, eyvo-
: e a a “ e , ¥ ‘ ec
cav ot oTpatimrat, OTL Kevos 0 hofos €ln, Kal ol apyovTes
a og N 4 ?
aao. “Apa Se opOpw mapnyyerev o Kréapyxos, ets tuk
, @f ’] ‘ C7 e @ 9
Ta Owha TiWecBat Tous “EAAnvas, rep elyov Gte Hv 7
4
payn.

54 HENOSNNTOS [IL 3. 1-7,

CAP. IIT.

‘ 4 ‘ 3 a

1. “O S¢ 8 eypawa, ors Bactreus ekerdayn ty epode,
rode SHrov qv: TH uev yap mpocOev nuepa Teuwwr, Ta
Oma Tapadidovas exedeve, tore Se ua Nip avaredAXovts
xnpuxas émeue trepi orrovdav. 2. Ot 8’ eres HrOov

a .
apos Tous mpopuAaxas, etyrouy tous apyovtas. "Emedy
Se amnyyeddov of mpoduraxes, KXeapyos, tuyav tore Tas
rates emioxoray, ele tos mpopudakt, KeNevety TOUS

a Ud 54 , ? .' “ o
KNpuKaS Trepisevey, apt av oxodaon. 3. ‘Ewei Se xate-
OTNoe TO OTpUuTEupA, WaTe Karas eyew opacbas TrayTH
durayya tuxvny, Tov Se aomwdov pndeva catadavy elvas,
>? ‘ ’ N > + ie ’
exudece TOUS @yyehous, Kai autos Te mponAOe TOUS Te
evoTrAoTaTous exwv Kat everdeaTaTouUs TOY AUTO oTpPaTLOD-
TOV, Kab TOIS AAXNoLS TTPATHYOLS TaiTa eEdpacer.

4. Eres Se hv pos trois ayyedous, ayvnpwra ti Bov-
Aowro. Ot 8’ Edreyov, Gte TEepi omovdav ‘eosev, avdpes,
olrives ixavot écovTat, ta Te Tapa Bacsdews Tois”"EdAnow
aTrayyet dat, Kat Ta Tapa Tov ‘EAAnvev Bacirer. 5. ‘O
Se dmexpivato: "ArrayyéddeTe ToWwuy auT@, OTe mans
Sei mpawrov: dpusrov yap ove eat, ovde 6 TodApnour

a a , a e “ tA y
Tept arovoav Aeyew Tos EdAnot, yn Topicas aptorop.
6. Tavta axovoavres ot ayyedos atrn\avvoy, Kat top
raxv (@ wai Syrov Hv, OTe eyyus wou Bacédeus Fv,
” @ 3 a a , "] \. @
GAXos Tes, @ EWETETAKTO TaUTa TpaTrew)* EdXeyor Se, OTs

> 4 a ’ a .@ e ’ ¥

eixota Soxoiey Ae yey Batre, Kat Hovey Hyeuovas ExovTes,
? N 3N N , ” ” 4

ot autous, cay orovdal yevwvtat, a€ovow evOev eFovas ta

‘ ‘ >] ? a ” é
emitnoeia. 7. ‘O &€ jpwra, et avtois Tos avdpdos omrer

«

Il. 37-13] KTPOY ANABASIY. 55

a a a ¥
Sovro iovot Kat atriovow, } Kat Tots AANOLS EGOLVTO oTrOV-
. @ ry
Sai. Ot Se," Arracw, egpacav, pexps av Baoire: ta Tap
uuav Suayyen Op.
? “ “ “ 4 > “ e
8. "Ewe 5¢ tavta elrov, petacrnodpevos avtous 6
Kyréapyos, eBovdevero: nat edoxet tas amovdas toveto Oat
“ Q 9 e O 3 a“ , AN ‘ ? a, N
Taxu, nat nal novyvav edOew Te emt Ta emiTNOELa Kat
AaBeiv. 9.‘O Se Knréapyos elrres Aoxet ev xapoi tavta*
a s ¥ > WW
Ov peévTot Taxu ye arraryyshée, adrAa Siatpiw, cor av
. rd A
Oxvncoay ab ayysror, py aTrodokn nuiv Tas crovdas Toun-
“ n e a }
cacbas* olpai ye wevros, edn, Kat TOS NuETEpoLS OTpaTLO-
b “ S 39a x
Tass Tov avtoyv doBov mapécecOas. Erret Se edoxes xaipos
ef v4 A a > 2
elvat, amripyyeAXev OTL orrévdacro, Kat evOus iyeiOas exe-
a > 4
Aeve TpOS TaMEeTNOELA.
a s ig 9
10. Kai ot pev nyouvro, Krcapyos pevrou eropevero,
N . N , N . , ¥ 9
Tus mev omovdas tTotnoauevos, To S€ oTpareupa exw ev
tufes* kat autos wmablopurdce. Kat evervyyavoy ta-
? a @
pos nai avriwow Datos wAnpecw, ws wn Suvacbas Sia-
4 ¥ a 3. ? 9 a 4 ? ra
Batvew avev yedpupav: adr errowivro SiaBucess ex Tov
, 3 ld ‘\ ‘. . % 7
howvicwv, ot hoay exiemroxortes, tous Se Kai efexorroy.
x. ? a x
11. Kat evravOa iv Kyreapyov xatapabew, ws erectares,
3 “ a +) o N a , ¥ > x a A
€vy pev TH) apiotepa yeipt to Sopuy eywr, ev Se tH Seka
4 \ a a “a
Baxrnpiav’ nat ei tis avt@ Soxoin tev mMpos ToUTO TETa-
, ‘ ¥
ypevey Braxevewy, exeyopuevos Tov emeTNOELOY ETraLceD av,
\, @ aN / > iN ‘ ? ,
kat Gua autos mpocedupBaverv, es Tov mnrov epBar-
od a ?
vov w@oTe TagW aloyuvny elvas, un ov ovaTrovdatesy.
N ? o “ “ 9 A e , wv
12. Kat erayOnoav pev pos avtov ot tptaxovTa ETN
yeyovotes: emer Se xai Kdeapyov éwpwv orrovddtovra,
‘N a a“
mpocerXauSavoy Kat ot m pea Burepot. 13. Iodvu Se par-

Ny

06 RENOSNNTOS (IL 3, 13-18

¥
Aov 6 Knreapyos éomrevdev, Uromrevwy py aes ovT@ wz}
S , ad 9 »S @ Lf »,
pets elvar tas tadpous vdatos (ov yap fv wpa, ola TE
r] 4 a
mediov apdew)* add, wa non ToAXa mpopaivorte TOK
"EddAnot Sewa eis Hv tropetay, Tovrou évexa Bacthea ume
, a A ? .@ 9 ’

WTEVEY ETL TO TEQLOY TO VOwp adecxevas.

14. Iopevopevos Se adixovto eis xapas, dev amedectas
ob nyenoves AapBuvey ta emitndea. "Evqy Se cétos
modus, Kat olvos otvixwy, kat ofos Epnrov amo Tov av

a 9 “ . 4 a
Tov. 15. Avrat S€ at Badavos tay howixwy, otas prev ev

a 4 ¥ 3 a re
tos EdAnow eorw We, tors otxeraus amrexewro as de

a ’ .23 , 9 9 te 4
trois Seowotass ‘amroxetpevat Hoav atroAextot, Oavpactat
TO KUddOS Kat TO peyeos: 1 SE Gris AAEKTpOV ovdEY See
gepe: tas dé tivas Enpaivovtes tpaynuata ameribecay.

sd \
Kai hv xat rapa rrotov nou pev, ceparadyes Se. 16. Ev

a a ( a ¥
Tav0a Kai Tov éyxeparov Tov Hoivsxos Tp@Tov Eepayov ot

a a e “ 9 4 4 \ “
oTpaTi@tat, Kai ot Todo: eOavpacay ro Te eldos, Kat THD
a a 9 4 a
iStornta rhs ndovys. “Hv Se ododpa Kai tovTo xeda-
r) 9 4 id

Aaryes. ‘O Se owwk, Bev e€arpeBein o eyxeparos, Odos
9 U
eEnuaivero.

a a “ N I

17. ’Evravda euewav nudpas Tpets* Kat mapa peyadou

a 4 a

Baotrews He Ticcadepyns, cat o THS Bactiews yuvasxos

A a \ “

adedhos, xat adrdot Tcpaa rpeis: Sovro0e Se modros

etrovto. ‘Eme. S¢ amrnvtnoay auto ot tav ‘EXXnver

Q ¥ a a ? € ld

oTpatnyo, edkeye mpwtos Tiscadepyns ot eppnveas
TOLUOE*

18. ’Eyo, & avdpes “EdXnves, yettov ow tH ‘ENG

\ 3 x. ¢ An 9 . N “ > 4 b ]
kat emet vpas elSov els Todd Kaka Kat aLNyava EuTrETT TO

KOTas, eUpnua eTrounoupny, et mws Suvatunv Tapa Bacsreos

Il. 3.18-23.] KTPOT ANABASIYX. oT

a : 4 9 ra) a
aitnoacba, Sovvas euot arroowoat vpas es thy ‘EAXdba.
? \ ? ? , ” Se a
Olyas yap av ove ayapiotws pou eke, ovte pos Umav,
a A ‘
ovte mpos THS ‘EdAddos atracys. 19. Tavra Se yvous,
9 , , 4 > nA of 4 ¥ ,
nroupny Bactriéa, Aeywv avT@, OTL Siuxatws av pos “a pi-
a A 3 ? a
Covro, Ott aut@ Kupov te eriotparevovta mpwros mpyyetha,
oe a > , 2 , ‘N
rat Bonbevay éywv dua TH ayyedia adixounv: Kat povos
ry N i] 3 yv 9 AY
Tov Kata Tous “EdAnvas TeTaypnEevwy ove epuyov, adda
“ 3 a e é
Sindaca, xai cuveui~a Baocrdes ev TH vpETEPH oTTpaTo-
? “ “~ 3
wed, va Bactreus adixero, eres Kupoy arrexreve: «at
‘ ‘ ? ’) \ a a a
tous fuy Kup» BapBapovs ediwka ouv tovcde Trois mapovot
a > 9 a 4 > A ? 4 : ‘N
vov MET E"0U, OlTEp aUT@ elo miaTOTaTOL. 20). Kat rept
‘ a > @ ,
ev TouTwy wmerxero pot Bovdevoacbar: epecOar Se pe
e¢ on > +b , 4 <4 bd vd > 9
uuas exéXevoey eNOovra, Tivos evexey eoTpaTevoate ET
Q . 4 a b
auvtov. Kat cupBovrevw vuiv petpiws atoxpivacbat, iva
9 2 V4 j ? a
fot evrrpaxtotepoy 7, eav Te Suvwpas ayabov viv Tap
9 a ?
avtou Svatpakac Oa.
% a 4 ef ,
21. pos tatta peracravres ot" ErXXnves eBovdevovro,
4 ? a
nat atexpivavro (Kndéapyos 8’ éreyev): ‘Hyeis ovre
cuvnrOopev ws Bacthe todeunoovres, ovT emopevopeda
? (4 3 a
ext Baciéa* adda TroAdas mpopacess Kupos ebpicxer,
“ 9 Cf a
ws xat ov ev oladu, iva vas Te amrapacKevdctovs NaBot,
nat nuas evOdde avayayou.. 22. Ered pwévros 48n avtoy
e a P| ay ? 4 “ N ? 4,
éwp@pev ev Sem ovta, noxuvOnuev xa Oeovs Kat avOpa-
Tous mMpodovvat avtov, év T@ Tpoabey Ypovw TapEeyxovTES
a ‘\ a bY “~ 4
nuas avtous ev Tovey. 23. "Emet Se Kupos reOvnxev,
WV a > 4 a 3 ry v 3 4 ad
oute Baoidet avtitrovoupea TAS apyns, OVT EoTLY GTOU
évexa Bovroimed’ av thy Bacihews ywpav Kax@s Trovety*

9 A a Af ’ > 4
ovd’ autov atroxteivas av eOedowpev, Tropevorweba 5 av

58 HENOSQNTOX [IL 3. 83-29,

oixade, et Tis NaS un AVvTTOin* ddixodvTa pevTOL Teipace-
pela ovv tos Ocois apwvacGas: éav peévtos Tis Has Kar
ed Tosa Urdpyn, Kat ToUTOU eis ye Suvauey ovy yrrnad-
pea ed trovcouvtes. ‘O ev ovtws elrey.

24, ’Axovoas S¢ 6 Twoadhépyns één* Tavra eyes
umayyede Bacthe, nas piv Trade Ta wap éxeivou: BEX ps
5° ay eyo ixw, at orrovdal pevovrwv: ayopay Se ier
mapefopev, 25. Kat eis péev riv votepaiay ovy Fuev:
ac’ ot “EdAnves eppovtitov: ra Se TpiTn TKov eeyer,
St. Swatrerpaypevos fxot mapa Bacirews, Soyvas autre
cate tous “EXAqvas: xaimep wavy ToAdav ayTiheyor
Tov, as ovx aftov ein Bacidel, adeivas tous ep éaurtoy
otpatevoapevors. 26. Tédos Se ele: Kai viv ébeotw
piv mista rae Tap nuov, } wnv dsdiav rrapefey vps
THY xwpay, Kat adodrws amdkew eis thv ‘EdAdda, ayopay
mapéxovtas* dirov & av py 7 TpiacOat, NapBavew vpas
éx THS Ywpas éeacopev ta emirndeta. 27. ‘Tyas 8° ab
nucy Senoes opocas, nv mopeverOas ws dia pidias ace
vas, oiTa Kat ToTa NawBavovtas, OTOTaY uN ayopay qape-
yopev’ ty Sé wapéxywpev ayopay, wvoupevous éfew ta
ET LT NOELA.

28. Tavra éofe+ xal dpooav, xa Seas edocav Tis-
cadépyns Kai 6 THs Bacidews yuvacxos aderbos Tos TOP
‘EdAnvev otpatryois Kat Noxayois, Kal éXaBoy Tapa Taw
‘EdAnvov. 29. Mera && tavta Ticcadpepyns elre:
Niv pev 8n azreyue ws Bache: eredav Se Siarrpatwpas
& Séopar, Hkw cvoxevacapevos, ws atakwv vas eis THY
“Edd aba, xab autos amiwv emt THY E“wauToU apyny.

Il. 4.1-5] KYPOT ANABAXIS. 59

CAP. IV.

a a ’ of
1. Mera ratra repiepevov Ticcadepyny of te” EdXXnves
. 9 a > “ 9 +. ? v4 e 4
xat Apwatos, eyyus addAnAwv eotpatorredevpevot, Nuépas
wretous etxoow. ‘Ev Se ravracs aduevovvras pos ’ Api-
Giov Kai ob adeApot Kas Ob GAXOL GvaryKaiol, Kal TPS TOUS
“ > 4 rs 4 tf 4 “
auv exetvy Ilepoav tives, wapabapouvorres re, nat Seftas
¥ ‘ | 4 “ 4 4d
evo Tapa Baatrews Pepovtes, n pYNnotKaknoey Bactrea
autos THs ouv Kupw emortpareias, unde GAdov pndevos
Tay Tapeynucvov. 2. Tovtwv Se yuyvouevwn, evdnror
9 e \9 a , a @ .
noav ot wept Apiaioy Hrrov mpoaexovres Tos EAAnos Tov
vouv’ mote Kat Sta ToUTO TOLS Ev TWOAXDIS TOV ‘EAAHVwWY
ove mpecxov, dAda mpocwovtes TH Kredpyw Edeyov Kas
Tow GAOL oTpaTyyois*
“ ry
3. Ti pevopev ; 4 ovn emotapeba, dte BactXevs npas
b ) , A “ 4 4 A “ wW.
amokecas Ay Tept Tavros Totncatto, iva Kat TOS GAXOLS
“EdXAnot poBos ein ert Bacthea peyav otparevey; Kat
viv pev nuas umdyeras pever, dia to SseomapOas avt@ To
otpdteupa* exav S€ madsy ddoOn aut 1) oTpatia, ovK
4 @ ) 7] , ea ¥ , ry
é€otiy ows ove emiOnoeras nu. 4. ‘Iaws Se rrov 7
> , a ? / ¢ OU ¥ Cc eas ?
aTrooKaTTEes TL 7 atroTeryiler, WS aTropos etn 7 Odos. Ov
e e 2 v4 e a 3 , » bs
yap tore exwv ye BovAncetat, nuas edAOovtas es THY
‘Eddaba atayyeirat, ws nueis, Toooide ovres, evixapev
“ 4 +: 3 ry , 9 “a ‘ ,
tov Bacthea emi tats Ovpats avutov, Kat KatayedacavTes
amndOopev.
“5, EKnéapyos 8€ arexpivaro tois raita éyovaw:
a “ “ ~ A 9
"Eyo evOupodpat pev xat ravra tavra: evvow 8° Ste, &

a vw 7] + s > , ‘ ‘ ‘
VU UTLEY, dofopev EM’ WOKE" aTLEVaL, KaL TAPA TAS

60 EENOSNNTOS (II. 4. 5-11.

x a y ra! “ 3 ‘ 2 4
omovoas mow. ‘Ezeta, mpwrov pev ayopay ovdels
, ec oa Ia of 9 Ul b 2
mapefer nuiv, ovde GOev emsautcoupeda> avlis dé o Hynco-
Ia 8 ¥” 4 a 4 a"
pevos ovders EoTaL* Kal Gua TATA TrOLOVYTwWY nuov EvOUS
> a 9 rd a I. e¢ a >
Apiaios adecrnka: wore diros nuiv ovdeis AeAeiyrerat,
b] 4 ‘ ¥ 4 a
G\Aa Kat ob awpocbev oVvTEs, Wodemos nui Eoovrat,
. \ > 9 , . ¥ a
6. TTotapos & es pev tis Kat adXos apa nyiv cote SsaBa-
( 2 9 ‘ > 9 2 ¢
Té0s, ove olda: tov § ovv Eudparny topev ore advvarov
a 4 4 P]
SiaBjvat, kwdvovtwy Toreniov. Ov pev 87, av pdyecbat
; e a 3 cow U4 a “
ye Sen, imme etow nui Evupayo trav Se Todeuiov
e a ? e€ a “ , y 4 “
LTTE ELTLY OL WAELTTOL Kal TWAELTTOU akwE’ WATE ViKwD-
‘ Y A ? ot 4 e ] Se Fas
TES eV, TLVa Gv aTroKTEevaipev; nTTwuEvwY Se, ovdEeva
e; a ? Ss N 9 e @
olov te owOnvat. 7. “Eyo pev ovv Bacrrea (@ otra
4 3 “ Ul ” a e¢ a ?
MOANA EoTL Ta oUpmaya, eTEep TpoOUpELTAL NUaS amo-
4 “ 9 N >] tf “
AEoat) ov« oloa, 6 te Set avtov opocat, xat Seftay Sovvat,
“a S * a \ a
xat Oeous emliopxyjcat, Kat Ta EaUTOU TidTa ATLCTA TotH-
7 / a V
oat’ Eddnoi te xat BapBapos. Toravta rodda edeyev.
uA ¥ i ‘ ¢ a
8. "Ev Se tovrm te Ticoadepyys, exov thy €avrov
, e 9 ? “ x. ? , “\ e “” 4
Suvapuv, ws els olxov amiwy, cai Opovtas rnv eavtou duva-
> SS ‘ s 4 ‘ 4 > A ,
puvs nye Se xat thy Ouyatepa tnv Bacirews emt yapy.
> a ‘ ‘ V4 \ 3 \
9. “Evrevbev Se 75n, Tiocadepvovs nyoupévou nat ayopav
4 ? 4 ? U S . 3 a s
WapexXovrTos, emopevovto* emropevero de Kat Aptavos, To
vw) “ ¥ 4 4 ,
Kipou BapBapixov exwv otpatevpa, dua Ticcadgepver cat
> o N ? 4 e “
Opovta, xat Euveotpatorredeveto cuv exeivors. 10. Ot be
a e a 4 > . 9,9 @ A ? a
Edrnves, vpopwvtes Tovtous, avtot ep eavT@Y Eexw@pour,
e 4 ” ? 8 4 ss e , > é
nyenwovas exovtes. Eatpatoredevovto S¢ exuctote are-
9 4 , ‘ a ? , “
yovTes AAANAWY Tapacayyny, Kat wetov' epudratrovto Se
> 4 ad 4 b] 4 \ +, n~
audotepor womep Todeuious addANAOUS, Kat evOus TovToO
a“ > t “ X
vroviav waperyev, 11. Eviote Se cat Evrckouevoe ex tov

II. 4.11-16] KTPOT ANABAXIS. 61

9 a Q a 4
QUTOU, Kat YopToV Kat adrAa| ToLAvTA EvANEyONTES, TANYAS
> > , (4 a “ +d A
eveTewov adANAOWS* WoTE Kat TOUTO EXOpay TapeELye.
, ‘ a .'
12. AverOovres Se tpeis otaOpous, adixovto mpos 70
4 / a a a
Mnd:ias xadovyevov tetyos, nat tmapydOov eiaw avrtod.
, ‘9 , t > a9» ’ /
Hy S€ wxodopnpevov wrLvOos oTrais, év acdhdrTm KeELpe-
> ¥ a \ a
vats, eUpos ELxoas Trodav, DYpos Se Exatov: pos 5’ édeyero
¥y a b tA “ a + ) rd
elvas eLxoce Tapacayyav: atreyer Se BaBudra@vos ov modv.
? ra b , ‘ 4 rf
13. ‘Evreddev 5° erropevOnaav oraOpous dv0, wapacayyas
>) “ “ rf ? a “ . 3 “ ¢
oxtw (xat SueBnoav Siwpvyas dvo, thy pev emt yepupas,
N > 9 , / ¢ , @ 29 > AS a
thy & eSevyperny mroios erta: avrat 6 joav ao Tov
4 a , . 9 >, A 4
Tiypntos motayou: xateretunuto Se e€ avtay Kal tadpot
> a | “ , e . ” 4 ” > 9 ,
ET’ THY Ywpay, ab wey TpwTat peyadat, errerta 6 eENarT-
o “ 9 ad > ) a“ 4 b )
Tous, Tedos Se Kat puxpot oxeToL, Womep ev TH EdXade ert
“ 4 “ ? a > A “ 4 é
Tas weAwas)* Kas adixvovvtas emt tov Teypnta motapoy:
“ @ , 9 4 , ehUmy
Tpos @ TWodws Hv peyadn Kal TorvavOpwios, 7 ovopa
4 > a ray
Suttakn, aweyovea Tov Totapov aradiovs wevtexaidexa.
e . " 9 @ > ns ? ’ N
14. Oc pev ovv “EAAnves wap avutny eoxnvncay, eyyus
A ‘ a .\ 4 4
mapadeicou .peyadou Kat Kadov cat Saceos mravrotwy Sev-
x td 9
Spwv- ot S¢ BapBapor, S:aBeBneores tov Tiypnra, ov
a a
pevToL Katadaveis Hoav.
4 “ “ a ¥ ? UU ¥
15. Meta Se 70 Setrrvoy éervyov ev tepimate@ ovres Tpo
tay omdwy TIpokevos nat Hevopav: xat mpocedOav avOpw-
, > « N , an ,
Tos TiS Hpwrnoe Tous mpodvAraxas, Tov av toot II pokevov
6 N ? 9 an 9
Knreapyov. Mevwva S€ ove enter, nat Tavta map
? a 4 >
Aptaiov wv, tov Mevwvos Eevov. 16. ‘Ezet Se Ipo-
9 4 > 74 ’ A a ew
Eevos eltrev, Ott Autos evpt, Ov Enteis, elev o avOpwros
¥y n ?
rade: "Errepwe pe Aptaios xat ‘Aptuotos, mirtot ovtes

, N a > S , , \S e€oa
Kup xat vpiv evvot, cas xedevovot guratrecOat, pn upiv

62 BENOSNNTOSX [II. 4. 16-22.

ertOavta, THs vueTos of BdpBapoe: éors Se otpdrevpa
jody €v tT WAnciov twapadeiow. 17. Kai rapa ray
yehupav tov Tiypnros wotapod méuyas xehevover pura-
xnv, ws Stavoeitas autny AvVoat Ticcadepyns THs vUKTOS,
eav Svvntas, os un SiaBnre, adr ev peop amorndbyre
Tov ToTayou Kai THs Stwpuyos.

18, ’Axovcavtes taita ayovew avtoy wapa tov Kyre-
apyov, Kat ppdfovew, & reyes. “O Se Kyéapyos axov-
gas érapuy6n opddpa nai epoBeito. 19. Neavionos 5d
Tis TOY TrapovT@Y evvonoas elrrev, ws ovK axodovba ein,
To Te emtOncecOat Kat AVEELW THY yepupav. Ardov yap,
@ 9 4 ra , 5) “ e a
Ore emetiOepevous 4 vixav Senoer avrous, } nrracOas,
9 Q x 9 a a “ 2 Q r “ td
Eav pev otv vixwar, ti Set avrous Avew thy yedpupay;
ovde yap, av moddat yedupar wow, Eexotsev dy, otros
duyovres nets cwbepev, 20. ‘Eav Se npeis vixcpev,

, a , 2 eo; > a a 4
AeAuuEvns THS yepupas, ovy EFovatw exeivot, oot puye-
ow: ovde puny BonOnoat, TroAA@y ovtTwy Tréepay, ovdeis
avrois Suvncerat, NeAvLEVNS THS yepupas.

21. "Axovaas Se 6 KXéapyos tava, qpeto tov ayyeXor,
Toon Tis En Yopa n ev peaw@ TOU Tiypnros Kat THs Seo

e . 49 ¢ . ee y ‘
puxos. O de eimev, Ort TWoAAN, Kas KopaL EvEeloe Kas
TOAELS TOANAL Kat weyadrar. 22. Tore 8n Kai éyvacdn,
@ e a “ ¥ ¢ ‘ 9 a
ort ot BapBapoe tov avOpwrroy viromeppacevy, oxvovrtes,

“ e@m 4 ‘ , ( 9 ry
wn of E’Adnves, Stedovtes thy yedupav, pevorey ev TH
, > 0 ¥ ¥ 6 N \ U ” %
vno@, epupata exovtes, evOev pev tov Tiypnra, evOev Se
thy Siopuya’ Tad emitndera Exosey Cx THS EV peo Ywpas,
moAAns Kab ayabys ovens, Kat TOV Epyacopeve EvovTop *

Q V9 s , ¥ , a
elra 5€ Kat atrootpopyn yevorto, e& tis Bovdorto Bactvca

Il. 4.22-27.] KTPOYT ANABASIY. 63

Kaxas Trove. 23. Mera tavra averravovro* emi pevtos
Thy yepupay Suws puranny ereuav, Kai ovre ereOero
ovdeis ovdapyober, ovTe mpos THY yepupay ovdeis HAGE TAV
Torepiov, ws ob dudarrovtes amnyyedAdov. 24. Ere
bn Se ews éyeveto, SseBawov thy yedupav, eLevypernv
Wolo TpLaxovTa Kab ETA, WS Oloy Te padtoTa TreE-
purayuevas’ eknyyeAXoy yap Twes tay mapa Ticca-
dépvous ‘EXXnvewv, ws StaBatvovrway pedrovev ercOnoeaOat.
"AdAd taita pev evdn jv: SwaBawovrwy pevrot, 6 T'dovs
autois erepavn pet GAXwV, oKxoTrav, e& SiaBaivorey Tov
motapov’ emer Se eldev, wyeTo aTrehavywn.

25. ’Amo Se tov Tiypntos eropevOncav orabmous tér-
Tapas, Tapacayyas etxoaw, evi tov PvoKoyv wToTapoy, To
eupos mrEOpous exny Se yepupa. Kai evraiOa wxeito
wos péeyadn, 3 ovopa “Raris* wpos iw amnvtnce Trois
"“EdAnow 6 Kupou nai ’Aptatéptov voOos adeAdos, amo
Xovewy xat ExBatavwv otpatiay todAny ayo, ws Bon-
O@nowv Bacider’ Kat emicTnoas TO éavTOv oTpaTeupa,
mapepyouevous tous “EAAnvas eOewper. 26. ‘O Se Knre-
— apxos iyeiTo ev ets Sv0, Erropevero Se GAXoTE Kat adore
éguotapevos. "Ooov Se [av] xpovoy ro myoupevov roi
OTPATEUVPATOS EMLTTHTELE, TOTOUTOY Hv avayen xpovov Su
Sdov TOU oTpatevpatos yiyvecOas THY EvicTacW* MoTE
To oTpdrevpa Kai avrois tow “Erdnase Soka maprrodv
elvat, xai tov Ileponv extrem Oat Oewpovvra.

27. ’EvrevOev Se éropevOnaav Sia ths Mndias oraé-
pous Epnpous ef, mapacayyas Tpaxovta, eis tas Ilapvoa-
Tid0s Kwpas, THs Kupov nai Baothews pntpos. Tavtas

64 EBRENO®SQNTOS _ [Il 4.27-5.5

Ticcadepyns Kupw emeyyedav Stapracas tos “EdAnow
emetpewe, ANY uvdpatodwy. 'Evyv $e aitos modus, Kat
apoBata, kal GAAa xpnuata. 28. 'EvrevOev 8° eropev-
Onoav ataOpous epnuous TéTTapas, Tapacdyyas eixoas,
tov Tiypnta wotapov ev aptotepa exovtes. ‘Ev Se to
TpwTp cTaOu@ wépay Tov ToTa“oOU TodS MKEITO HEyAyH
kat evdaipwv, ovopa Kawai, ef ts ot BapBapos Sipyov éxi
axediacs SihBepivass aptous, tupous, olvov.

CAP. V.

‘ a b ] a >, A “ 4 .
1. Mera ravrta adixvotvra: emi tov Zatratay TwoTapop,
. 9 , ’ \ 3 a ¥ eos
TO eupos TeTTUpwv TACOpwY. Kat evravOa euewav nuepas
tpeis. ‘Ev Se ravrais wroyiat pev qoav, pavepa S¢ ovde-
y a
pia epaivero emtBovdrn. 2. "“Edokev ovv te Kvreapyp
EuyyevesOar to Ticoadepves, nat eb mas Suvatto, wavcas
Q e / ‘ 9 x a f. 4 ,. w@
Tas uTovpias, mpiv €F avt@v Trodeuov yeverOac* Kat eTrep-
a a o
pe twa épovvta, Ste EvyyeverOar avt@ xpntor. ‘O Se
éToiums exedevey qeew. 3. Hedy Se EvvyrOov, reves
6 Kveapyos rade:
>] \ 9 , A en od e
Eyo, ® Ticcadepyn, olda pev nuiv Spxovs yeyeynue-
vous, xat SeEtas SeSopevas, pn adtenoew addnAous: duAar-
Tomevov S€ oe TE CpW WS Tode|pLioUs NUGS, KaL NULEK,
a a N a
opavres Tavta, avtipurattoueda. 4. “Ere S¢ oxotrav
> a ¥ Q 9 4 , e Aa “
ov Suvayat ouvte ce atcBecOar Treipwpevoy nas KaKds
“ > a a“ oe e A Ia? 3 “
Tote, eyo Te Gapas olda, Ste nNwets ye ovd emtvoouper
a “ 9
ToLoUTOV ovder, EOoEE pOL Els AOYOUS goL EAOELY, GTrHS,
‘ + a
Suvaipeba, e€eNotpev UAATAwY THY UmoTiav. 5. Kaé yap

Il. 5.5-10.] KYPOT ANABARZIYX. 65

’ a ww . AN > ] ry + N “
olda avOpwrous 75n, Tous pev ex dStaBorgns, tous S€ Kat
, ’ ? 4. 4 /
€& urrowias, ot poBnOevtes udAndous, POacas Bovropevor
a - ? 4 ? a x ww 4
mpi tadew, eToinoay UuvNKEoTa KaKG TOUS CUTE MEA-
4 a Ia? ‘ 9
Novtas our av Bovropevous Totoutoy ovdev. 6. Tas ovy
? > ? 4 r] 4 A
TolavTas ayvopoouvas vopilwy cuvovelas pudicTa apy
“ t 7. e “ Cc a
mavecOat, nxw, Kat Ssdacxey oe Bovropal, ws ou nucv
> 9 A“ 9 ry
oux op$axs amurreis.
a x ‘ x , e a ec a id
7. IIparov pev yap Kat peyiotov, ot Sew nas opKor
, , 9 rd Q r
KwAvovet Todemious elvas uAdANAOIS* OoTis 5€ ToUTwWY
, econ N ma > N ¥ 24 )
SUVOWEY GUT@ TAPHLEANKYS, TOUTOY Eyw oUTTOT av evdat-
A ‘ a“ b ”? , N
povicaius. Tov yap Oeayv modrcuov oun olda ovr aro
, A , ¥ C4 wv , > ,
motov ay tayous [oure dros av] tis hevywy atopuyor,
vw? 9 a “A a 9 a ¥fn? of Aa 3
OUT lS Troloy av oKOTOS amrodpain, ovO omws av es
b] “ Y b r ] , Q a “A “
exupov xwpiov atrooctain. I[uvtn yup mavta trois Geos
C4 “ a 4 ” e ry
UTOXa, Kat TavTayn TavTwv taov ot Oeot Kpatovor.
“ ‘ x a a N a a oe
8. ITept pev 5 trav Seay te nat T@Y dpKwY oUTw
td > ] @ e a N 4
ysyvwockw, wap ols nueis THY dirlav ouvOeuevos xate-
4 b ] b , ‘ 4 9 a
Oeueba> tav 5 avOpwrivwy ce eywye ev TH Tapovte
a ld e a > tA . “ “ “
vopitm peysoroy elvar nuiv ayabov. 9. Suv pev yap coi
a x Car Ww .) “ “ “ “
Waga pév ooos evTropos, mas Se wotayos SiaBatos, Ta
3 ? o 9 > 4 . 4 x ry a .' +
6 emirndetwy ove atropias avev Sé¢ cov maca pev Sia
A e ean Jas “ x «a > rd ry “
axoTous 7) od0s (ovdey yap auTns emiotaueba), mwas Se
a ? A . v “ lA
motapnos Svotropos, mas Se oxAdos hoBepos, poSepwratov
> » , N N a ) ’ 7) / 9
5 epnuias peotn yap Todds atropias eotiv. 10. Ex
‘ ‘ ‘ / ‘
de bn Kat pavevres oe xKaTaxteivaimev, GAXO TL av H, TOV
? lA 4 “ 4 “ 4
evepyeTnv Kxataxteivavtes, mpos Bacthea tov peyioTov
¥ > 4 ad “ » ¢ “A b 4
epedpov aywritoiueOa ; “Oowv Se 89 Kat ovwy av edTi-
> “ , 9 , “ >] 4
Swy euauTov oTEepjoayuu, eb TE TL KAKOY ETLYELpNTALUL
5

66 HENOSMNTOX [IL 5. 10-16,

mov, Taita defo. 11. "Eyo yap Kupov ereBuynoa
pot pirov yevecOas, vopitwr trav tote ixavwtaroy elvas
eb qroteiv, dy BovdosTo. Ze Se vv cpw thy re Kupov
Svvayw Kai yopay eyovtTa, Kai THY aeavTod apyny aw-
Covra, thy Se Bactrhéws Suvaysy, 7 Kipos qrodepia expyro,
got traurnv Evppayoy ovcav. 12. Tovtwy Se rovovtev
Ovrwy, Tis oUTM patvetat, GaTis ov BovreTat aot didros
cleas ;
nai ce BovAncecOasr dirov nyw elvas>-—13. vlda pes
yap univ Mucous AvTnpous dvtas, ods vopif~o ay ov TF
mapoven Svvdue. tatewous vuiv mapacyew: olda Se Kai
TlevalSas* axovw Se cat GdXa EOvn TroAXa ToLabra elvas,
& oluat av rraicat evoydovvra aei TH Uuerépa evdarpovia,
Aiyurrrious Se, ols padsota vas viv yuyywone TeOupe-
Mevous, ovy Opa, Toia Suvdpet cuppayp Xpnoapevor pan-
ov av xodacecOe THs viv auv Eemot ovens. 14. ’AdAG
pny ev ye Tos Tépit oixovat, av, eb ev Bovdoto Te pidos
elvar, ws peyiatos Ay cing et Sé Tis ce AUTON, ws Seorre-
TNS avaoTpEepoto, Exwv nuads vInpeTas, 06 gor ouK ay TOU
pucOov vera povoy umnpetoimev, GAAG Kat THY YapsTos,
is owPertes wro cov cot av exorpev Stxaiws. 15. "Epos
pev 89 tavta mdvta evOupouperm ovTw Soxet Oavpactop
elvat ro ce nuly amioteW, MOTE Kai HOLT AY axovaats
TO Ovoua, Tis ovTWS éaTi SeLvVoS AEYELY, WOTE TE Weicas
Aeywv, ws nuts coe eriBovrevowev. KrEapyos pev obp
Togauta ele’ Ticcadepuns Se wade amrnwerbOn:
16. ’AAN FSopar pev, & Hreapxe, axovwy cov dpovi-

IL 5.16-22] KYPOT ANABASIYZ. 67

a a, 4 9
poous Aoyous* TavTa yap yeyvwcKay, eb TE E“ot Kaxov Bov-
A oe wv A A“
Aevors, Gua av pos Soxets Kat cavtT@ Kaxovous elvar ‘Ns
oe Jad A a ¥ a 9
5° dy pdOns, Ste ovd’ av vpeis Scxaiws ovte Bacrder ovr
9 s 9 A b ] 4
€pei arictoinre, avraxovoov. 17. Ei yap vas eBovdc-
> av s , a e , , 9
pcOa awekeem, worepa cot Soxovpmev wrmewy TANOoUS atro-
a a v , @ ray ‘ é e
pet, h wetav, on Morems, a 3 meas pev SraTTeW ixavor
a ’ \ an r) r) ‘
cinuev av, avTimucyew Se ovdets xepdow; 18. AdAAa
J “ 9 a“ + 4 ~
Yopiov emiTndeiov vuiv emitiOecOas atropeiy av cot Soxov-
a “ ” t. Ww “ “a
pev; Ov tocaita pev rredia nui piia ovta cuv TOAN@
a . VW A A yy :
aovm StatropeverOe ; tocatta Se dpy viv opate ovta
, ¢ a 4 a ¥ ea
mopeurea, & nui e€eots mpoxatadrafovow aropa vpiv
, a 2 oN . 9.99 @ » ea
mwapéxew* Tocovta: § eos woTapuot, eh ay eFeoTi nuiv
4 9 e A“ , 9 Af
Tapvever Oat, oTrocots ay uuav Boviwpeba puxecOas* cict
3 > a a Ia? t ’ ’ n
5° autdy, ots ovd’ ay mavrdmact SiaB8ainre, et un nmers
¢ A a? 9 b ) 3 a 4 e tA
upas Statropevosmev. 19. Ee 5 ev mace tovros nrro-
2. “ é 4 “ a“ a ~ 3 A
ueOa, adda TO YE TOL TUP KpEiTTOY TOU KapTTOU EoTEV* OV
e a 4 P 4 a ea ? t
nucis SuvaineO Av xataxavoavres Asmov vuly avtitatas,
e@eia Ind? , ’ . , a ,
@ upets ovd , et Tavu ayabos einre, wayerOar av Suvacde.
a A 9 w , N “
20. IIas av ovv, eyovres TooovTovs wopous mpos To
ea a “ 4 s ¢< a 2 4 ¥
Ups TOAELELY, KAL TOUTWY pNdEva NULEY ETTEKLVOUVOY, ETTELTA
> 4 ? a Aa “ 4 % 4 A
€< TOUTwY TayTwY TOUTOY ay Tov TpoTrov ekENoiwEOa, Os
u ‘ “ a ’ N c “ “ ? ,
provos ev mpos Bewy aces, povos Se mpos avOpwrov
> , r , 9 9 > AN . 2? ,
atoxypos; 21. Ilavramac: Se atropwv eats nat aunyavov
“A CA ?
Kai uvayKn eyouevav, Kat tovTwy Tovnpav, oiTiwes €Oe-
3 ? , a “\ “ ’ , “
Aovet dc emiopxias Te mpos Oeous, Kat amtotias pos
9 so >
avOpwrrous, WpaTTey Te. Ovy ouTws nets, @ Kreapye,
y “ s
OUTE adoysoTo ovUTE HAGtor Eopev. 22. "AAG TE Sn,
A , ) ) a ¥. a”
vuas efov atroNecat, ove emt TovTo 7AOomev; Ev taht,

68 AENOSNQNTOS [IL 5. 22-28

Pv) ero\ , ¥ ‘ ad , 8 ‘
OTL O E“OS Epws ToUTOU aiTLOS TO TOLG EAAnoW ene TicToY
‘ @ a > 0 a
yeverOar, xat @m Kupos aveBn Feuxp Sia proBodocias
“ > >
TioTevav, TouT@ ee KaTaBnvas Se evepyeoias ioyupov.
‘ d , e “ , ¥ ‘ ‘ ‘ Q
23. “Oca Se poe vpeis ypnouuoe evecOe, ta ev Kas ou
9 “ N 4 > NN \ ‘ “ > A “
eles, TO Se peyiorov eyw olda* thy pev yap emi wy
a , a 9 “ “
xepary Ttiapav Baoirer pov e€eativ opOny éxew, tv 5’
> y a 4 om ry ea , ‘N > “
emt 77 Kapdia tows ay Lay TapovTwy Kai Erepos euTrEeTaS
exo.
a 3 “ ¥ a
24. Tatra eimwv edote to Knreapyp arnOy reyew:
“ ? a C4 a 4 ec a ? 4
xat eltrev* Ovxovy, edn, oitives, ToLouT@Y nui ets déidiav
a 6
uTapxovtwy, metpwvtat SiaBudrovtes trosjoas ToAEmious
a wv 4 2 \, ww a
npas, aftoi ect ta eoxata wrabeiv; 25. Kai eyw pev
U ? , u od
ye, fn o Ticcadeprns, et BovrcoGe pot, ot Te oTpaTryot
‘ e AM 9 * ? ad > “ U “ “
Kat ob Aoxaxyol, Ede ev tH Eudavet, Ae~w TOUS mTpos
9 SN 14 e ‘N 3 “ b 4 Q A Q 9 a
ewe AEYOVTAS, ws au Emo emiBoudevErs Kat TH GUY EpLot
a » ‘N C4 4 a”
atpatia. 26. ‘Eyw Se, ebn 6 Knveapyos, afw mavras:
‘ . 9 , o > 8 \ ~a » 2
kat got av Snrtwow, Obey eyw Tept cov axovea,
a ( 4
27. "Ex tovtay 8) Tav Aeywv, 0 Ticcadhepyys didro-
U , ‘ 7 N 9 aV3 “\ ,
dpovovpevos Tore ev pévety TE QUTOV EKEACUGE Kat GUI
9 V4 a “ e / e 4 “
Seervov érouncato: TH Se votepata o Knéapyos, edOav
> NON , art 2 9 ’ a a7
eT’ TO atpatotredoy, SnrAos T HY Tavu PtdiKws oLropevos
a a 4 , A m™@ 9 a > ,
Staxetc0at tw Ticcadepver, nat, & edeyey Exetvos, amry-
a 4 A 3
yedrev: edn Te xpHvar teva Tapa Ticcadepyny, ods exe-
Aevoe, car ob av eeheyyOaor StaBadrrovres THOv “EAA HOD,
e , ? ‘N ‘ U a @ ¥
@S> 7 podoTas auTous Kat Kaxovous tots EXdAnow ovtas
tiwwpnOnvar. 28. ‘YTrwrreve Se, elvas tov S:aBadrXovta
, Yas > Ss ‘ , cA
Mevova, «dws avtov Kai auyyeyevnunevoyv Ticcadepver

> 9 , \ / > A ? o
per Aptaov, xat ctaciafovta avtTw wal emiBouNevovta,

IL. 5. 23-35] KTPOT ANABASIY. 69

‘ ss “ h 9
omws TO oTpdTevua aay mpos éavtoy AaBwv, Pidros 7
4 ef
Ticcadépver. 29. ’EBovdeto Se nai o Kdéapyos dzrav
, ‘\ N
TO OTPUTEUEA TPOS EaUTOY ExELY THY YYw"NY, Kat TOUS
a >] “ > a “ A b] o
jTapadvutrouvtas extrodwy etvat. Tov d€ orpatiwtoy ayte-
, > a “ b , sy Q Q
Aeyov TivEes aUT@, pn Levat TayTas TOUS oYayous Kal
C4 , e
otpatnyous, unde meotevery Ticcadepve. 30. “O Se
4 bf a 4 ¥ , , “
Knveapyos toxupas xarerewvev, ete Sverpataro mevre pev
‘ + ” ‘ v4 ,
oTpaTnyous levas, exoos S€ AoXayous: auvyxodovOncay
‘ n ¥ A
Se, ws els ayopav, xat TOY GAAwY aTpatiwTav ws dia-
Koo tot.
9 “ , a 4
31. ‘Eet Se joav emi rats Ovpats tais Ticcadéepvous,
S v 4 ,
ot pev aTpatnyor mapexAnOncav eiow, IIpokevos Bowwtvos,
v4 9 a 3 , ,
Mevov @errandos, Ayias Apxus, Kyreapxos Auxcwv, Sw-
? > ] 4 e \ > A “ 0 ”
xpatns Axasos: ot Se Aoyayot emt tais Oupais Epevoy,
3 a “ n > a of
32. Ov modr@ Se torepor, urro Tov avtTov onpeiou, ot T
“ Ww “
evdov EvvehapBuvovro, Kat ot €€w xatexomnoav. Mera &&
a a , ‘ e 4 ‘ a 4 > 4
tavta tov BapBupwy tives imrewv, d1a Tov mediov eXave
@ ? , d ( b
vovres, wTivt evtruyxavorey “EdAnu, 7H Sovrm f erevdepy,
‘ ¥ \N@
amavtas extewov. 33. Ov S€ Eddnves tHv te immaciay
> «a ? Ul 9 “ 4 re! , o
avtwv eBavpafov, ex tov otpatomédov opa@rrTes, Kal, o TL
9 , é ? 4
Evroiovv, nudiyvoouv, wpiv Nixapyos Apxas fee pevywr,
v4 9 “S 4 > “
TETPWMEVOS ELS THY yaoTEpa, Kal Ta EvTEpA EV Tails YEepaiv
¥ . 9 , ‘ l] ) ,
eyov, Kat ele travta Ta yeyevnueva, 34. Ex tovtov
‘ eg 9 a , 9 ,
5n 06 “EH AXnves EOeov emt ta Orda Tavtes, exrremANyLE-
‘ , > f ed ? ‘\ > NS ‘ ,
vot, Kat vouilovres autixna nev avtous emt TO oTpato-
qredov, :
i \ , \ 5) >4 a ‘
35. Ot 8 aavtes pev ove HrOov, “Aptaios Se Kai
9 ’ , / ,
Aprdolos xat MiOpidurns, ot foray Kip miototatos:

70 , RENO®NNTOS [II. 5. 35-40.

6 S¢ trav ‘EdAnvev épunvers bn nat tov Ticcadepvous
ddexpov ovv autois opav Kai yeyvwoxew: EvyneodovOouy
Se xat adroe Ilepcav reOwpaxiopéevos eis Tpraxoaious.
36. Otrou, eres eyyus joav, mpocedOew exedevov, eb TES
ein trav ‘EAAnvev h atpatnyos 4) Noxayos, va araryyel-
Awot Ta Tapa Bacwréws. 37. Mera taidta efnrOov
durarropevo. trav ‘EAAnvav otpatnyo pev Kdeavep
"Opyopévios nai Sodaiveros Zruudadsos, Ev avrois Se
Bevopav "AOnvaios, Srws pabos ra mepi TIpokevov:
Xetpicopos 5° érvyyavey arwv ev kapn Twi Evy adros,
emotTiCopevos.

38. "Ere Se eornaay eis errnxoov, elev Aptaios rade:
Enréapyos pev, & avdpes “HAAnves, eel ériopxav te
épavn Kai tas cmovdas Avev, Exes THY Sixnyv Kat reOvnxe:
TI pogevos 5¢ xait Mévav, ore xarnyyetkay avtov Thy ere
Bovdny, év peyddyn tinp eiow: vpas dé o Bacthevs Ta
Orda atravtel: éavrov yap elvai pnoww, emeirep Kupou
joav rou éxevov Sovrov. 39. IIpos tavta amexpivayto
ot” Evdnves (ereye S¢ KnXcavwp 6 "Opyopénos)> "22 xa-
xuste avOpwreov *Apiaie, wat of ardor daot Are Kupou
piros, ove alcyuvedGe ovre cous out avOparrous, obTeves,
OmocavTes NLiv Tous auToUs Pidrous Kai ExOpous vomtely,
apodovres nas avy Ticoagepve, to abewtate tre Kai
Tavoupyotaty, Tovs te avdpas aurous, ols dmvure, [as]
UTOAWAEKATE, Kal TOUS GAXoUS Huds TpodeSwxdres, Euv
TOLS TrodEpious Ep nuas epyecte ;

40. ‘O &€ ’Apiaios eles Kndéapyos yap mpocbev emt
Bovrevwv avepos eyevero Ticaadpepves te nav ’Opovre,

II. 5.40-6.4] KTPOT ANABASIYZ. 71

aad Tacw nuiv Tos Euv tovTos. 41. Hi tovtows Hevo-
av rade eles Kvéeapyos pév tolvuv, eb Tapa Tous
Spxous édve tas aotrovdas, thy Sieny exes Sixacov yap,
amodAvaGat Tous Emtopxovvras. TIpofevos Se nat Meévov
ETELTED ELOY UpeTEpos pev EvEepyeTas, nuetepor Se OTpaTN-
yot, mepyate aurous Sevpo- Syrov yap, Ott, Piro ye
Gvres audorépas, WetpdcovTat Kal Yui Kai nuv Ta BEX-
tite EupBovrevevr. 42. TIpos tavra ot BapBapor,
woduv xXpovoy SuarexGevres adrAndoss, amr7ndOov ovdéy azro-
Apia pevos.

CAP. VI.

1. Ot pev 89 orparnyot otrw AnPbEvres, avnyyOncay as
Baotréa, kat atrotunbevtes tas Kehadas éredeUTncav’ els
fev auton, KnrEéapyos, Omooyoupevas €x WavToy TOY
> ] , > ] ~ 9 a ld 6 , s8
euTreipws autou exovray, Sogas yeverOas avnp xat Trodep-
KOS Kat diAoTroAEL0¢ erYaTos.

2. Kai yap Sn, Ews prev mrereuos Av Tols Aaxedatpoviois

a “ > 4 , p ] “ .' >? &b > @?
apos tous A@nvatous, trapesevev* eet Se eipnvyn evyeveto,
Weisas THY AUTOU Wodiv, ws of Opaxes adixovat tous” Ed-
Anvas, Kas S:arpafapevos ws eduvaro wapa TOV ” Edopov,
eferdes ws TWokeunowy tos umep Xeppovncov xat epiv-

, 9 “ N 4 ecm”
Gov Opakiv. 3. Eres Se petayvovtes ws ot “Eopos,
yw ¥ y ? a > ] tf , A ? A ?
non e&@ ovtTos avTov, atootpepew avtov emeipwvTo ef€
"IcOpov, evravOa ovxets treiPerat, adr @YETO ThEWY Eis
‘Errnomovtov. 4. Ex rovrou xat @BavatwOn vo Taev
év 77 Smaptyn terav, ws atweOav. “Hbn de puyas ay,
¥ “ “ e , .' ( ¥ a
€pxetat pos Kupov, xat orovors pev Aoyous ererce Kupov
@

72 EENOSNNTOSX [IL 6. 4-10.

Y >] a rn 7)
adrAn yeyparrtau’ Sidwor Se avt@ Hvpos pupiovs Saper-
a ? > U ? , >
cous. 5. ‘O S¢ XaBwv, ove et pabupiav érpatreto, adr
> A , a t s , ? ,
aTO TOUTWY TWY KPNUATWV ovAAeEas oTpureupa, erorenes

- ! N , a) . 2 8 , a2
Tots Opakt* Kat paxn TE Evixnoe, Kat amo TouTou dn eepe

Q 9 4 \ A ‘4 o *
Kat Nye TovTous: Kat Todeuav Seyevero, peyps Kupos
’ , a ’ a . % a e “ 9 (
e6enOn tov otpateupatos: tote de amndOev, ws Evy exeivp

2 ,
au TokE“NOwDv.
es > , a» .

6. Tavra ovy didotroreuou por Soxet avdpos Epya elvat,
er IN ‘ > 2 ¥ ¥ ’ , (
doris, eGov pev elpnvny exyew avev aiocxyuvns xat BraBns,

e “ ~ I¢.% “ e ~ rd a“ @
atpeirar Trodeuev: eFov Se pabupueiv, Bovreras wovey Mate
a PS ‘ 4 wv 9 4 td ra
modepew: efov d€ ypnuata eye axwduves, aipettas Tro-

a , a A ? - ss @ ?
Aewo@v petova tavta trove. Exeivos 5¢, morep es tat
\ 9 s ¥ “ 9 é.
Sica 7 es adAnv twa 1Sovnv, NOerde Satravav eis wodELOD.
, 9 \ ‘ 9 A
Ovrw pev didrorroreuos fv. 7. IToveuexos S€ avd tavty
’ > Ye 2 ‘ S
edoxet elvat, Ott pidroxivduvos Te Hv, Kal Nuepas Kab vUKTOS
tA , A Q ‘2 x b a a , €
aywv emt TOUS WoArEpLoUs, Kat Ev TOUS Sewvots Ppovepos, we
a 4
ot WapovrTes TAVTAYXOV TAVTES a Lu doryoun,
= 2 e N ’ a
8. Kat upyixos 8° edeyero elvat, ws Suvaroy é« tov
, , e ee er e nN \ Y
TOLOUTOU TpOTrOU, oloV Kat Execvos elyev. ‘Ixavos ev yap,
"4 \ oy 2 ef ¥ e ‘
@S TiS Kal GAAOS, PpovTiley HY, OMS EYOL N OTpaTIO
> ra x , “~ ¢ “
avTov Ta emitndeva, Kat TapacKevutey TavTa’ ixavos be

“ 3 a “ a ¢ 4 y a
Kal epTroijgat Tous Tapovaly, ws Teoteoy ein Kreapyy.

a >] b , 3 a “\ Sd . N ¢ a
9. Tovro 8 emotes ex Tov Xaderros elvat* Kat yap copay

Q 9 N a a ? > &£ 4 xn. 9 n
OTUyVOS HY, Kat TH pwn Tpayus’ exorale TE ae LoYUPaS,

“ 9 a > fs a ‘ x a n 54 > @W

Kal opyn «vioTe, WaTe Kal avT@ peTapedre eoO Gre.
-.N 4 > ] 3 4 3 , “ 4 .
Kat yuwpn & exodalev’ axodkuctov yap atparevpatos
Jas ry > o aA
ovdey nyetto opedos elvar. 10). "AdXa Kat eye autor

épacav, ws So. Tov otpatiwtny doBeiabat pwadAov Tor
&

II. 6.10-17] KTPOY ANABASIX. 73

‘ , 5) 4, a Ny ,
apYovta # Tous TodEptous, eb “EAAOL | HuAaKas Pure,
4 b “ Q
7 diriov adpekecOas, 7) ampopaciotws tévat mpos Tous
A a > a
qovemious. 1]. "Ev pev ovv trois Sewots nOedov avtov
> ” A
axovey adodpa, nal ovx adAov HpodvTO of oTpaTi@rat.
A s > ro) 2 “ y¥
Kai yap 16 atuyvoy tore pavdpov aurov ev trois [adrdors |
4, 54 ‘ ( N “ “ 99 ¢ 4
Tpocwros epacay pawwerOal, kat TO YadXerrov eppwpevov
a \ iA 3 / r a 4 ‘\
Mpos Tous qodeutous edoxes Elvar’ wate GwTNploy Kat
? “ > rf > 4 “ vn
ouxeTs yaderrov epaiveto, 12. “Ore 8 e€w tov dewvov
4 . 9? 4 “ ® P| 4 9 4
yevowro, xat eFein pos AAAOUS aPKOMEVOUS amrLEval, Trod-
A > A 9 ZL. a “ 3 4 t] @ 9 9 aN
X06 auTOY amredetTOV’ TO yap Emixapt ovK ELYEV, GAN aes
“ 9 9 , oe o S 7 N €
Yarerros Hv cal wpos woTe StexewrTo Wpos avToy ot oTpa-
“~ oe “ “ .’
Tata, womep Waides moos Siducxarov. 13. Kat yap
9 , N ‘ 9 , e , In / a
ovv idia pev Kat evvoia Eropevous ovderote elyev* otTeveEs
‘ “ a A
Se 7% uTo Toews TETAy"EVOL, 7% UTTO TOU SeicOal, 4 GAX
n yuévot, 7) ty) aA
> A
Tivi uvuyen KaTeYouEvoL TrapEeinaay aut, apodpa TeOo-
4 a 9 ‘ “a ‘ > «A
pevois expnto. 14. ‘Emre: Se nptavto vixaw Fu auto
ry t ey) ? 9 \ r) a
Tous Trodemous, non meyurAa NY Ta YpNoipous TolovVTa
“ ‘ a, A “ ‘
elvas tous fuy avt@ otpatiwras' To Te Yap pos ToUS
, de 4 ” a . 8 ‘ > 9 ,
monentous Oappadews exe Tapyv, Kal TO THY Trap EKELvoU
( “ > ‘ 9
Tepwpiay goSevcbat autous evtaxtous emotes. 15. Tor-
“A »' \. wf y \ “a 2
ovros ev bn Gpywv qv apyerOar Se vo GAXwy ov pura
> % 3b 9 “ bd 4 ?
eJedXew ehéyero. “Hy Se, dre eredevta, audi ta mevtn-
KOVT@ €T7.
S , +, hs a
16. Ipokevos S€ 6 Bowrios evbus ev petpdxioy wv
? , , 9 ~< ‘ , / e , \
ereOuper yeverOat avnp Ta peyura TMpaTTE ikavos’ Kat
‘ 4 “ 9 J 4 4 3 4 a
dca taurny thy emiOvuiay edwxe Topyia apyupwv te
A 4 "E A’ de 4 > Ul e “ ,
covriva. 17. Ere de cuveyevero exeive, txavos vopt-

“A A “
gas mon elvas nas apxery, Kal, didos @Y TOUS Tpaross, Nn
a

74 RENOSNNTOS [II. 6. 17-23

A ? re 9 4 Q “ ?
7tTacOas evepyeT@v, HAGE eis TavTas Tas avy Kupe
” , ) , ¥ 4 ‘
mpukeis* Kat meto xtncecOat ex TOUTwY GvVoua peEya, Ka.
4 , o J ;
Svvayiy peyadny, xat ypnata Todd. 18. Toaotrav §
9 a r) ¥ 9 ‘ a Pv) ?
erOupav, opodpa evdnrov av kat TovTO elyev, OTL ToUTaI
~ ; a 4 3 U ? ‘ a ]
ovdey ay Oerdoe xtaoOar peta adixias, aArAa ouv Te Sixaig
Q a om a , , ¥ N ? ’
kat Karp wero Seiy TouTwy Tuyxuvew, avev Se TovTaV pn
” ‘“ ‘ > A “ :
19. "Apyew S€ xadtov pev nat ayabav Suvaros jv° ar
, | Ina ” , e a wv i]
HEevTOL OUT ald@ TOS OTpaTiwrais EauTOU ouTe oPo1
e “\ > A > “ \ 9 4 a “

LKAVOS ELTOLNTAL, ANAG KAaL HoOXUVETO MadXOY TOUS OTPA:
, A e > 4 > a a ? “
TLWTAaS, 7 Ol apxYopuevor Exeivov Kat hoBousevos paddo1

9 “ “ 9 , n , e
qv pavepos To amrexGuvecOa Tois otpatiwtass, } of oTpa
a 9 ” 9 , ¥ . 9 a “ “
Ti@Tat TO aTLaTEW Exetv@. 20. Mero Se apxety wpos Tt
a“ X “ a A ? a
apyixoy elvat nat Soxely, Tov pev KAAwS TroLOUYTA ETTaLwEL
‘ P ] A “ ? a a b a ¢€ Y
tov d€ adixovvTa pn emawev, Totyapovy aut ob pe
’ ’ S a , 9 9 e 5 “$s
Kado. te xayabot TwY cuVOYTwY EvvOL NOAaV, oF Se adsxo
2 4 > iA v¥ @W “ 9 4
éweBovAevor, ws evpetayepiotm ovtse. "Ore Se aumebvy
x A 4
oKEV, NY ETOV WS TPLaxovTA.
4 ‘ \ a 9 a
21. Mevwv Se o Oertadros Syros Hv emtOupov pa
a 9 a ? ra “ # 4 4
mrouTew loyupas, eTibupav Se apXetv, OTwS WAEL@O apy
a ‘ a “ / id é
Bavot, erOuvpav Se tinacbat, iva wr«Eiw Kxepdasvos’ piror
9 4 ? “ 4 , a td a ‘
te eBoudeto elvat Tos peyrota Suvapevols, va adsx@y pt
r) ; ) . @ :
SiS0en Sixnv. 22. ‘Emi Se to xatepyutecOas ov emmy
4 ” “ “ a 3 ea
BoLn, TvvTOMwWTAaTHY weTO Odov elvar Sia TOU ETLOpKELY Ti
9 A “ +) a“ a +) <
xat WeudecOar nai e€urratav: to 5’ amdovv Kat TO adnbe
9 “ 3 a rf a
evouite To auto Te HuUOiw Elva. 23. ZrTepyav Se have
‘ ‘ Ial s , I. 4 ¥
pos wey nv ovdeva, OT Se hain diros elvat, rouT@ Eevdyra
> 4 > ad 9 .Y
eyiyvero emuBovrevwv. Aai wodeuiov pev ovdevos xate

, a ‘ , , aN af
veda, Tav de cuvoyvTwy TuvTwy ws Katayed@v aes Srere
a

IL 6.23-29.] KTPOT ANABASI2. 75

“ “ , 4 P
yero. 24. Kai tows pev Tov Toreuiwy KTnacw ovK
, ¥ N a
emreBouneve* Yaderrov yap @ETO elvas, Ta TOV PVAATTO-
C ») A 0. é ” Ia/
pevoy AapBuvew’ ta Se Tov didwy povos weTo Edevas
‘ ’ , 9 . a
pactov bv apuAacta NapBaverv. 25. Kat ooous pev [av]
bY , 9 , \ %a7 e 9 e , +
ataOuvouro émipKous Kat adixous, ws ev wrhLopeEvous Epo-
” wn 9 e , Q b ] , b a e 2 J 5
Betro* tots 8 ociows Kat adnOeray acxovow ws avavdpots
A A a” 4 > A >, 8
emetpato ypyoOar. 26. “Dowep Se tis ayadrerae emt
4 t , ed Ul 4
GeoceBeta Kas adrnbea cat Sixatotntt, ora Mevwv nyand-
a ? tA a , ~a "= «a
eto to éFarratav Svvacbat, to TrucacGa yevdn, tH
A ‘ a a ? 4
girous Siayedav: tov Se un wavoupyov tov arradevtwv
x\ 9 2 Q > @ . 9 / ,
act evoustev elvat, Kat wap ols pev erexeipes mpwrevew
, a ‘ , 4 ”
giria, SsaBadrwv tous mpwrous, Tovtous weto Seiv xt1-
< a YJ ‘ rd 4,
cacBa. 27. To Se mewopevous tous otpatiwras Tape-
9 “ > ad ? “ a
yecOar ex TOU cuvadixetv autos eunyavato. Tipacbae
‘ XN 4 / > 4 a
Se «at OeparrevecOa néiov, emiderxvupevos, ST’ mrEioTa
, wy, VA “A 9 ry
Suvattro wat eOedror Gv adie. Evepyeciay Se xarédeyev,
4 ? aA > 4 4 a
OTroTe Tis auToU adiotaTo, OTL ypwpEvoS aUT@ ovUK aTrO-
?
Aecev auTov.
“ ‘ \ “ > na Ww “ ? Aa 4
28. Kat ta pev bn adavy eFeots wept avTov rev-
A \ 4 ¥ > > , ?
deaOar- @ Se wavtes icact, tad’ eoti. Tapa ‘Apictinme
\ ¥ e a “A a td a ,
HEV, ETL wPalos wy, oTparnyew SverrpaEato tav Eevwr:
3 4 \ t ¥ a
Apsaip Se, BapBapw ovr, Gre perpaxiots Kadois 7deTO,
) / ¥ e oa a > 7s , SN \ . 9
OLKELOTATOS ETL patos wy EryeveTo* auToOS Se TraLdLKA ELXE
4 > 4 a ?
Oapurray, ayéevews av yeveovta. 29. AmoOvnoxovtwv
\ a a eo > , > , ‘
de Tay avotpatnyav, OTe eotpatevoay emi Baorhea Evy
“ b ? 4 “ a
Kip, tavra tetounxws ove aréOave: pera Sé tov Tov
”. , a 9
@dXwv Oavarov stpatnyav, tiuwpnOes ura BaciEews arre-

Gavev, ovy womep Kndéapyos Kat ot GAdOL oTpaTHyos

76 SENOSQNTOX [IL 6.29,3

amotunbevtes tas Keparas (Gomep TaxsoTos Odvari
Sones elvar), ara av utxicOeis enauTov, ws Tovnpo
Aeyeras THs TeAEUTHS TUYELD. :

30. “Aytas Se o ‘Apxas, cai Xwxparns 6 Ayaios, x

4 9 4 4 ‘ ¥A> ¢ +] 4 6
toutw ateOavetny. Tovtwy Se ov0 ws ev modeum Kad
ovdeis KaTeyeXa, OUT és Gidiay auToUS eneudeto* HoT?
Se audwo audi Ta mévte Kai Tpidxovta éry amo yeveas.

SENO®QNTOX

KYTPOYT ANABAZEQSZ I".

CAP. I.

"Oxa pev 89 ev ty avaBace 7TH wera Kuvpov ob "Ed-
Anves empatay peyps THS payns, Kai doa, erel Kipos
éreheuTnoev, eyeveto, amiovtwy Tav ‘EAXnvev avy Tisca-
dépves ev tats orrovdais, ev te mpoabev Noy SednArwTas.
2. ‘Eel Se of Te oTpaTNyot cuvEerAnupevos joa, Kab TOV
Aoyayov kal TOY oTpaTLWTaY ob TUVETrOpeEVOL UTTOAWAETAD,
ev TOAAH $n atropia noav ob "EndAnves, EVVOOULEVOL JED,
ott emi rats Baciiews Gupais Aoav, Kkuxr Se aurois
TWavTn Torr Kat €Ovn Kai modes TroAE“LAL oaY, ayopay
Se ovdels ere mapefew euedrev, umreiyov Se rHs ‘Eddab05
ov petov 4 wupia otadia, jryenwy 8° ovdeis THs dod jy,
wotapol S¢ dseipyov adiaBaror ev péeow THs aiKade odod,
mpovdedmxecav S€ avrous Kat of avy Kupw avaBavtes Bup-
Bapot, povor S€ ratareXerppevor Hoav, ovde LTTéa ovdeva
ouupayov Eyovres' Wor evdndov Hv, OTe viKaVTES [ev Ov-
Seva dv xataxdvoiey, nrtnOevtwy Se avtav ovdels av

AcchOein. 3. Tavra €vvooupevot, Kat abupos eyovTeEs,

78 BENOSNNTOX [III. 1. 3-8

9.» ‘ > «a 3 “ e ld , > A ? a
odLYOL MEY AUTOY Els THY EoTTEpaY aiTOV EyevTayTO, OdLYOL
“ A” > a? , AN \ SY
Se mvp avexavoay, ext 5€ Ta OTAa TOANOL OVK HAOOY TaDv-
AY ac > 4 , ao 9
THY THY vUKTA, aveTravovto 5€ Orrou eTUyyavey ExucToS, OV
’ n N ,
Suvapevor xabevdew vro AvTINS Kat moOov watpidwr, yo-
hp A 4 > 9
véwy, yuvackay, Taidwy, ods ovTroT evopitov ert Oper Oat.
ed N ‘ , >
Ovrw pev &n Staxeipevoe Truvres averravovro.
? / ? a - A 9
4. Hv é€ tis ev ty otpatia Hevodav ‘AOnvaios, os
w “ wy “ wy a
oUTE OTpAaTNYOS oUTE AOYAYOS OUTE STPATLWTNS OY CULT
, ’ “ , 7 NS 4 v
xorovGer, adda II pokevos avrov peterrep ato oixoben,
, “A 9 a ¢e ry S ? > WW,

Eevos wy apyaios: umioyveito Se [autre], et erOot, pirov
, AN 4 td A >, A ¥@ a e a a
avrov Aupw toinoew* ov autos edn KpeLTT@ EauT@ vopi-
a , e 4 9 ‘

Caw Hs watpidos. 5. O perros Hevodar, avayvous thy
? ‘ > a ( a > 4 a a
eTLTTOANY, avaxowovTat Swxpate. tw AOnvaim wept THs

7] r ° 4 e 4 vd “ a
mopetas. Hat o 2wxparns, viromtevoas, un Ts Tpes Tis
/ ¥ 7] h , ov) a7
Toews ot emaitiov ein Aupw irov yeverOar (Ste edoxes
ra a 4 > A . °9
o Hupos mpoOupws tos Aaxedarpovios ert tas AOnvas
a“ 4 a ” 9
cupmodeunaat ), oupBovreves tT Revodharts, eXOovra eis
\ 9 a A a a ry ,
Aerhovs avaxowwoat tp Sew wept THS Topelas.
a > « “ ? A , “a
6. "Er@wv 5° o Bevodav emnpero tov ArroAXo, tive ay
a I. “ ¥ “
Oewy Ovwv xai evyouevos KdAMOTA Kat apiota EXOoL THD
a a 4 , ad td
Sov, Hv emuvoet, Kal Kadw@s mpakas owen. Kal aveire
a a @e ¥ , ] \ “ S.
aut@ 6 Azroddwy Geors ots edec Overv. 7. Enret 8€ wads
, a , e ? 9 4
mrGe, eyes THY pavreiav tH Zwxpate. O 6 axoveas
a a” ? 4 4, f
NT\ATO AUTO, OTL OV TOUTO TpOTEpOY NpwTA, TOTEPOY A@oy
¥ > OA , ry , 9 > 8 , 7 ¢
ein auT@ TropevedOat, 7 pevev, UXX aUTOS KpLVAaS “LTEOY
a ? ad A 4 s
elvar, tout emvvOaveto, Grws Gv Kadota mopevOey.
? ‘ ’ ef ” a2 ‘ a P) e
Evet pevtot ovtws pov, taut, epn, ypn ove, oaa oa

Geos exedevoev. 8. ‘O pev 8n Hevoday, cttw Ovodpevos

III. 1.8-13] KYTPOT ANABAXI. 79

’ ;
ofs avecdev o Geos, e€errer, Kai xaTadapBaver ev Zapdecs
n é A “ ¥ o o
TI pokevov nat Kipov, wéddovras 7b oppav thy avw odov-
rai cuveotabn Kupw. 9. Tpodvpoupevou Se rod IT poke-
“ e aA > “ a P r 7 AY
vov, cai o Kupos oupmpovOupetto peas avtov: elie Se,
e / 4 Ly, ) ‘
OT, erevdav TdyoTa 1 oTpateta Ankn, evOus arromemery
t. ? ?
avtov. *Edéyero 5¢ o orodos elvas ets ITetoidas.
? N N od ? N 9 eon
10. ’Eorparevero pev 5n, ovtws eEarrarnGeis: ovy vio
| 4 ¢ “ Fart
TI pofévov, ov yap des thy ert Bacthea opunv, ovde aAdos
aN a“ “ s > \ 4 9
ovbdeis tav ‘EAXjvav, wAny Kdeupyou: eet pevtor eis
~ a y Ia J 4 ,
Kirtxiav 7rOov, cades macaw 76n cones elvat, Ott 0 oT0-
“ “ Car ,.
Xos etn ert Bactrea. PoBovpevos Se tHv odoy Kat axovres,
9 4 \ > M A 4
Guws of woddot 8: aloyuvny Kat addrAnNrwv Kat Kupov
, e e ‘ a 9 ’ S gs
cuvncodovOncav: wy els nas Bevodav nye 11. Eze de
N ‘ a ) rT ar7
uTopla HV, EAVTFELTO EV TUY TOLS GAOL, Kal OUK edUVATO
, N ,@ N ¢ ¥
xabevdesw* yuxpov & tmrvov rAaxwv, eldev ovap. ‘“ESdokev
? a a tA “ ra 9 a
auto, Bpovrns yevouerns, oxnTTos Tecely eis THY TAaTPwAaY
’ ? a A
ovxiav, kat €x TovTov AapwrrecOas Tacav. 12. IepipoBos
9 IA 9 6 a . ¥ A > ~\ a
5° evdus avnyepOn, xat To ovap 1h ev expwev ayadov, ort,
? A “ 9 a
é€v qovos wv Kat xwduvois, pas peya ex Avs ieiv edoke-
a “ ” oS b] x “
a7 Se kat epoBeito (Sts ato Aws pev Bactdews To ovap
P > a a “ Aa )
edoxet aut@ elvat, eixrm Se edoxer AdurreaOas TO Tp), By
4 3 a , 9 ” a 9 ”
ov Suvatto ex THS ywpas eerOeiv THs Bacthews, GAN Eip-
(4 a
youto mavtToOev uire TiwwY aTropLav.
a “ A“ V 9 a
13. “Omotov te pevroe éeott TO TovovTOY ovap LdeLv,
¥ “ 9 R , “ ,. ww ;
efeots oxoTreiy ex Tov cuuBuvtwv peta TO Ovap. Teyverac
cy s +, >] . ? , a “\ ¥
yap rade: evOus, eredn uvnyepOn, mparov pev evvora
> - 3 , : T. , ears 2 Se ‘ B 4 .
avuTe@ eumimress Te xatdaxemar; 1 Se vu& mpoBaiver> aya

Se TH Nmepa eixos Tous mrodeuious skew. Ei Se yevnac-

80 RENOS®QNTOX [IIL 1. 13-19.

> A a ,.? “ “ 9 8 , “ a
peOa ert Barrel, Ti eutrodwy, wn ovyt, Wavta pev Ta
’ 9 , 4 Se “ 5 4 4
Narerwtata ertdovtas, Tavta Se ta Sevvotata waGortas,
4 ? “ a > 9 0 t
uBpitopevous utroBavev; 14. Oras 5 apuvovpeba, ov-
, Ia 3 a 3
Seis mapackevaterat ovde emipedetrat, adda Kataxeipeda,
oe IgeX € / ¥ > E 7 9 “ L4 / /
womep efov novxlay aye. y® ouv Tov eK Toias To-
XN ” a” 4 ?
Aews oTpaTHyov Wpoodonw tavta mpakew ; moray 5 nr-
, ’ a? a ? , ? ‘ yv > wv 4
Kiav ewauT@m edOey avapevw ; ov yap eywy ere mpecBu-
¥ oN 4 a ’ 4
TEPOS Evopat, EaY THMEPOY TWpodw EfauToV Tow TWodepioss.
? , > 4 “ Q
15. Ex tovrov avioratat, xai avyxades tous IIpofevov
nA > “ a
mpatov royayous. Ere: de cvvndOov, erefer>
? “ 9 ¥ 4 Ud o
Eyo, « avdpes Aoyayoi, ovre xabevdew Suvapyat
ef ? ? 5° e a v - 4 c a 9
(@ozep, oluar, ovd’ vpeis), ovre xataxeicOas rt, cpav ev
of 9 , e ‘ Q 4 a + ]
ovo eopev. 16. Ot pev yap morepsoe Snrov Ore ov mpd
x e A “ b. 9 ¢ a > @&
TEpoy Tpos Nas Tov TwodEwov e€ed>nvayv, amply Eevoutcay,
a N ¢ a , ¢ ~ ? :] “ Fas
Kad@s Ta éavTov mrapecxevacGar’ nuav 6 ovdews ovdev
a r 3 A a
avTeTrimenettat, OWS WS KudNOTA aywrioupeda, 17. Kui
‘ ‘ A , 4 9)
pny et ubnooueba wat emt Baciret yevnoopeda, tt ovopeda
/ ad \ a e ; “ e ? 106
meiocoOat; Os Kal TOU OMopNTpLoU Kat OuoTTaTpioU aded-
A “ ») “ Q a
gov xat reOvnxotos dn atroTeuwy Thy Kehadny nat THY
a ’ ‘ eon ‘ e 5 N ‘ ’ Se ,
NElpa avectavpwoev* nas Se, ols KNOEL@Y EY OvOELS Ta4-
? 6 N93 9 + e BS a > N
peat, eatpatevoapuev Se er avtov, ws Sovdroy avts Bact
, , . 3 a ? / on
A€wsS ToincovTes, Kat atroxtevouvTes, et Suvaiweda, Ti av
>) a 2 ON a w. ¢
oioueba mabe; 18. "Ap ove av emt wav €dOot, ws,
eoa ‘ »¥ 9 4 a » , 4
NuasS Ta €oxaTa aiKkiodpevos, wacw avOpwros doBov
, a “ , > 9 > a > 7 &
mwapucyxot Tov oTpatevoai mote em avtov; ADR ores
.“ 3 9 3 ,
TOL MN ET ExELVe yevnooweOa, TauvTa TroLNTEOD.
9 “ ‘ wv
19. “Eyo pev ovv, €ote pev at orovdal noav, ovmore

3 4 eeoa A > , 4 \ Q + a
ETAVOLNY NUAS MEV OLKTELDWD, Bactrea S€ xat Tous our

Ill. 1.19-9.] KTPOY ANABASIS. 81

> A a 4 > A a x , Q
aut@ paxapilov, Siabewpevos avtav, Sony pev ywpav Kat
otay éxyouev, ws Se apOova ta emirndeca, Soous Se Oepa-
movtas, doa Se xTnvn, xpucov Se, ecOnra Sé. 20. Ta 8’
av Tov oTpaTiwTay Grote evOupoiuny, STL TOY pev aya-

~ , b “ ¢ a a ? sy , oe 9
Pav rayrav ovdevos nuiy perein, ec on Mmptaipeba, Grou §

¥
wvnoopeba, nde ETL Oi YoUS ExOVTAS, Gras Sé Tres Topi-
Ceo Oat ta emitndeca, 4) wvoupevous, Spxous dn KaTéxovTas

a a / a
nas’ taut ovv AoyiLouevos, evioTe Tas oTrovdas padov
ehoBovuny, viv tov wodepov. 21. “Exret pévtos exeivor
édvcay tas omovdSas, NeAVaOae pos Soxel Kal 7 exeivor

4 “
UBpis, eat) nwerépa urowia. ‘Ev peop yap dn xKeirat

a . 2? . 9 e Ul A ae yy 9 /
TauTa Ta ayaba, dOAa orroTepos av nav avdpes upetvores
9 > , ) € 49 ‘ cia e \
aot: aywvoleras 5 of Oeoi ciow, ol suv Hyulv, ws TO
7 4 y @ LY 9 ‘ ? 4
€ixos, €sovTas, 22, Ourot pev ydp avrous erumpenxacw:
e ~ Q A cea 9 “ Fea > A ? a
nuews Se, Toda opwvTes ayaba, oreppas avTa@y arretyo-

‘ ‘ a A (4 oa Ig A 4 a
ueOa Sta tous tov Oewy Spxous: wore cFetvat pot Soxet
27 x NAN > A N \ , / ,
tevat eT TOY ayava Todv cuv dpovnpats peilovt, H ToVv-

¥ | eg c e , , ‘
tos. 23. Er: 8 eyouevy cwpata ixavwtepa TouTwy Kat

? Q , Q ’ , ¥ N N N
Wuxyn xat Garry Kat Trovous depew* eyouev de xat yruyas

“ a a 3 ] e -av\ vy Q \ a
cuv Tos Oeots apewovas: ot Se avdpes cat TpwTos Kat

a A 4
Ovntot padrXov nua, Tw ot Geol, @orep To Tmpocbev, vieny
nui Sido.

24. *AAN’, lows yap Kat GAXot TadT EevOupodvrat, mpos
Tov Oeav, un avayevwpev Gdrous eb Tyas EdOeEiv, Tapa-
Kadouvras emi Ta KaAMOTA Epya, GAN nels apEwpev Tov
9 a ‘ “ ¥ 7 A sY ? , , a
efopunoas Kat Tous GAXouS ei THY apeTny. Pavynte Tov
Aoyayav apicrot, kai Tav oTpatnyav akiortpatnyorepot.

a a > UN a
25. Kayo Se, eb pev vpers eOerere etopuay emt tavta,
6

82 SENOSNQNTOS [IIl. 125-30.

ef é. 2 > e a 4 a
EreoOat viv Bovropat: et 5’ vets tatterd pe nyeroOas,
Ia x , > a
ovdey mpopacifouar THY nAuKLaY, aAAG Kat axpatesy HPyOU-
9 A
pat, epuxew am ewavTou Ta Kaxa.
¢ XN a> e A “ ? v4
26. “‘O pev ravt erefev, ot S€ Aoyayol, axovcavres
A aA 9 4 ) 9
TaUTa, nyero Oat €x€Xevoy TWuvtes* wAnv 'ArodrwYidns TEs
a aA @¢ >
nv, Bovwrralov tH pwvn, ovros § elzrev, Ort pdrvapoin,
4 4 A 4 a
GoTis Neyo, GAAwWS Tas GwTnpias ay tye, } Bacirea
, 9 , . @ y \ 9 ,
meioas, eb Suvaito* Kat Gua NpyeTo Aeyew Tas azopias.
4 ” ‘ “
27. ‘O pevtos Hevodav petafy virokaBav, erefev ade:
e , ¥ ’ Fart fC a ’
QQ Oavpacwwrare avOpwre, cv ye ovde opav yiyvacxes,
Jar b] 4 ¢ > +] “ a ?
ovde axovoy peuvnoar. Ev ravt@ ye pevtot 700a rov-
0d \ 9 a 9
tows, Ste Bactreuvs, erel Kipos arcave, peya dpovr-
; NN 4 > 4
gas emt TOUT, TeuTwY EexéXeve Tapadioovat Ta OmDa.
“\ “ a b] >. 9 9
28. “Eres S€ nets ov wapadovtes, adr e€wmrdsopevos
x, a 4 ? 9 4 id
EeMOovtes TapecKnyncapev avT@, TL ovK eToinge mpEeoBes
4 Q “ 9 “a “ 4 A b é
TEUT@V, Kat OTTOVOUS ALTWY, Kal TapeXwY Ta eTiTNOELAB,
ra 9 9
éote omovdoay ervyev; 29. ‘Ere & av ot otparnyos
‘ . @ N \ , 9 ’ > a
kal Aoxayot, watrep Sn ov KEdEVELS, ELS AOYOUS aUTOLS avEv
ed 9 a a ad 9 a > ry
SAMY HAOoY, MicTevoavTEs Tals oITOVdais, OV VUV EXELYOL
Ul ¢ e ¢ Jar > * e
Tatomevot, KevTovpevor, vBpttouevot, ovde amroGavew ot
4 x a 7 a
Trnpoves Suvavtas (Kal war, oluat, Eepwvtes TouvTOV); “A
S 4 Jas N \ > 2 4 e
ou TravTa lows, Tous pev auvverOar KedevovTas prvapeLy
\ t ‘ ’ 9 . 9
dys, wetOew Se madww xerevers tcovtas; 30. Epot Se, @
” a ‘ wv a , 4 q
avdpes, Soxet, tov avOpwirov touTov rte mpocierGae exs
7 A en ? “ 3 4 “ 4 e
TAUTO NULY auTOLS, apedouevous TE THY NoYaylay, OKEUH
? ) e ’ a @ ‘ \ N
avabevtas, ws TotovTm xpnoGar. Ovtos yap Kat THY wa-
, , a ’ 6 @
Tpida KaTacyuver, Kal wacay Thy ‘Eddada, Ste “EAAgy

“A a 3
WY TOLOVTOS ECTELDY.

III. 1.31-3.] KTPOT ANABASIZ. 83

ee . 9 ’ /
31. ’Evret@ev vrrovtaBwv Ayaowas STupddrLos elrrep
w “ 4 4 3 v
"AdXa TouTm ye ovTe THS Bowwtias mpoonxer ovdev, ovTeE
ia > Q 9 ON > A &
as ‘EdXdd0s tavtatracw: eres eyw avtov eldov, daomep
‘ ) , . 9 , NY Pv)
Av8ov, audotepa Ta wTa TeTpuTTnuevoy. Kaz elyev obras.
= > & € \ oy» \
32. Tovtov pev ovy amndacav: ot S€ adda, jwapu Tas
9 + : Y ray ¥ +
tues lovtes, OTrov ev STpaTNYyos oWos Ein, TOY OTpaTn-
“ - e a Se ¥ “ e 4
yov qwapexadouy* omoGev Se otyotto, Tov vrogtpatnyov:
. a ¥ ‘ 4 3 ‘
Sov 8° av Aoxayos aaos ein, Tov Aoyayov. 33. Ere
a) a 4 “a o@ Ld ‘4
de mavtes cuvndOov, eis To mpocOev Tov Ordwy Eexabe-
\ 2 a e a ‘\ Q “
fovro* xat eyevovto ot auvedOovres otpatnyot Kat Noyayot
‘ @ a \ , 9
api tous éxatov. “Ore S¢ tavta jv, oyedoy péecat joav
9 a 4 ? a 4
vuxtres. 34. "Evravéa “Iepwvupos ‘Heios, rpeoBvraros
“A a 4 A 4 , @ ¢€ ” >
wv tav IIpofevov \oyayav, npxeto Aeyew woe “Hyiv, @
¥ “ .' eC a “ , ¥
av8pes otpatnyot Kat Noyayot, opwct Tu Tapovta édote
. 9 a n XN ¢ a 4 ad
Kat auto auverOew, Kat upas TapaxadEeoat, Orws Bovdev-
” 3 ? ¥y Q
caipeba et tt Suvaipeba ayabov. <Aekov 8’, edn, wai ov,
9 “ a “ [ re) > a
w Hevodor, amrep Kat wpos nuas. 35. Ex tovrou eyes
tude Bevodav:
> “ a “ ‘ r ? / rd ‘
AdXa tavra pev §n Travtes emiotdpeda, ort Bacireus
S e A “ > , n
cat Ticcadeprys ovs yev eduvvnOnoay cuverrndacw pov
a > a id 9 6 4
tou & addous SyAov Ort EriBoudevovary, ws, nv Suvevrat,
? a e ” 4 4 a e 4
utmoreowow. Hy d€ ye oluat ravra rountéa, ws pn-
> > A ry mm
mot emt Tos BapBupors yevmpeba, adra paddop, Hv duve-
? a > ,? A o
wea, exewvor eb nuiv. 36. Ed roivuy emiatacbe, ore
e * a y 4 a 6 4
UMELS, TOTOUTOL OVTES, OTOL VUY GUvEANAVOaTE, pEYLOTOV
4 a e a
eExete xatpov. Ot yap otpatia@tat ovToL TavTes TMposS LEAS
4 ‘ a ry 4 ‘
Brerovet: Kav pev vas op@ow aOvpous, TavTes KaKol

¥ “a \ ea ? , ’ ‘
€vovra: Hv Se vpets avtoe te wapacxevalouevoe pavepos

84 BENO®SQNTOX _ [iil 1. 36-42

9 « “ a 4 XN “\ »”. A
NTE €Mk TOUS “ToAEuLoUs, Kat Tous GANOUS WapaKansre,
> 4 vA ea Q , a
€v Lote, OTL EYovTaL vu, Kat TretpacovTas piperoOas.
¥ , \ / s b ea ,
37. Iows Se tou nat Siavov eotw vas Siadepery te Tov
e a , ? “\ € ” 4
tov. ‘Tyeis yap eote otpatnyot, vets takiapyos Kat
, . ef > @ 3 e a Q , a
AoYayot* Kat, OTE ELPNVN NY, UMELS KAL YPNMacL Kal Tipais
, 9 a ‘ a ( 9 ‘ ¢. 9
TOUTWY ETTAEOVERTELTE* KAL VUV TOLVUD, EEL TrOKEMOS EOTEP,
,] a nA eC a + ‘ ’ , a , “
uftovy Sei vas avrous apeivous te Tov wArnOous elvas, Kas
ao tA ‘ ” y 4
mpoBouNevew TovTwY Kat TpoTrovely, ny Trou Séy.
a a x ” “A “ a
38. Hat viv mp@rov pev olouat ay vas weya ovjoas
a a > ] 3 4 ad >] ‘ a b
TO oTputevpa, eb eTimeAnOeinre, OWS aYTL TOY aTrOhw~
e 4 “ X . b )

AoTwV WS TaXLTTAa OTpaTHYyOL Kal Aoxayo. avTixatacta-
a ¥ SS ? 4 Far “A ¥ “ 4
Oacw. “Avev yap apyovtwy ovdev ay ovtTe Kadov oute
9 x ¢ e ‘ c 9 ” 2 “a , a
ayadov yevouTo, ws ev ouvedovTe evrety, ovdayov: ev Se
‘ ” a , e “ ) > Ul 4
57 Tous TovewtKols Tavturacw. H pev yap evrakia oo

a . 9 \ ¥” 9 ,
tew Soxet, 7 S€ atakia modXovus dn atrodwdexev.
9 , ‘ 4 @
39. Emedav S€ xatactnonaOe tovs apyovtas, dcous
a ‘ ¥ , ‘ a
Set, Hv Kat Tous addovs oTpatiwras auAXNEyNTE Kas
KR e a 4 ? a ry
twapaQapouvnte, oluat ay vuas mavu ev Katpw Trojoat.
nn e *~ 9 tA e 9 O
40. Niv pev yap tows xat vpets atcBuverbe, ws abupos
> 4 “ »y “ t
pev HAOov emi ta Stra, aOvpws de mpos tas Pvdracas:
ef ad > > 2 ? 15 ef ¥ ,
@oTe, ovTw y ExovTwY, ove olda, O TL ay TIS XYpNoasTo
2 a N ¥ . e¢ 84 “a
autois, erte vuxtos Séot Tt, ete nat nuepas. 4]. “Hy
A > «a 4 Q ‘2 e x a
Sé tis avtav tpefn Tas yvopas, @S fy TOUTO povoY
A ’ \ N ’ ’ ‘
€vvo@vTat, Ti TeicovTal, GANA Kat Ti TWotnoovet, Woru
v ? , ‘ , Cd
evOuporepor eoovrat, 42. ‘EmiotacOe yap Siprou, ors
a“ 3 w¥ 3 ‘N e 3 an , “
ovte wWAnOos eat oUTe LoyUS 7 EV T@ TWoAEU@ TAS
a 2.4? ’ a N a nm a
vixas Totovca* GAN oToTEpot av auv Tois Bevis Tass u-

a >? A ” > A \ 4 ¢
NAS EPPWMEVETTEPOL LWOLY ETL TOUS TrONE“LLOUS, TOUTOUS

Ill. 1.42-47.] KTPOT ANABASIS. 85

a Q e668 14 9 a 9 ,
@S emt TO WoAY ot avTios ov Sexyovrar. 43. ‘“EvreOvunpuas
3’ ¥ > bY “ a ad e , N 4
Eywrye, @ avOpEs, Kal TOUTO, OTL, OTOTOL EY pacTEvVoUCt
. 3, b aA A @ x ry
Giv €« Tavtos Tpotrou ev Tots TOAELLKOLS, OUTOL MEY KAKAS
S 9 a e > N \ ‘ > , e ,
TE Kat aloypas WS ETL TO TOAV aTrOOvNCKOVELY* oTocOL
as \ , 5) ’ a N * . )
de tov pev Ouvaroy eyvwxact Tact KoWwov elvar Kal uvay-
a > ,. SY ‘ a a > vd 9 4
xaiov avOpwrrats, wept Se TOU Karas amobvncKew aywvi-
a ec a A , ? \ a ?
Covrat, Trovrovs op@® padXov mas ets TO YHpas adixvov-
4 Q oe A a > a ,
Hévous, nai, Ews av Cwow, evdatmovertepov Sdtuyovtas.
a a ” a , b 4 Q
44. °A xat nuds Set viv xatapabovras (ev tovovTm yap
” 9 5 ) o ww 9 ‘\ 9 “ \
Kaip@ ecpuev), avtous te avdpas ayadous etvat, Kat Tous
» a €e x a 3 > .Y > ] 4
QdAous tmapancarev, O ev TauT evr, eravoato.
“ “ a 9 4 ? “ ,
45. Mera &e rovroy etre Xetpicopos> Adda wpocbev
bs > = A a , > + rid
ev, @ Kevohav, Ttocovtoy povoy oe eyiyywoxoy, dcop
y ? o a N Q 9 a 9,3? @
nxovoy A@nvaioyv elvas: vov Se nat emawa ce eh ots
4 ‘ , N , Aa @ 4
Aeyess TE Kat WpuTTes, cat Bovroiunv av oTL WrELoTOUS
? Q a i] ‘ >
elvas TowovTous* Kooy yup av €n TO ayabov. 46. Kai
a y ‘ > 5) > 9» , ¥
vov, eon, uN pedAdAwpev, @ avdpes, GAX atredOovtes 75
e oa e , y S Qs oe 9 N
atperaBe ot Seomevos apyovras, Kat Edopevoe KETE ELS TO
é ry j ‘ ‘ 4 ¥
MEcov TOU oTpaToTrédou, Kat TOUS aipeDevTas ayeTe* ErerT
3 ” ” “ A 4 4 3
Exel OuyKahoupey TOUS AhdoUS OTpaTIwTas: TapeoTw 4
ea ¥ ‘ , e , . o@ a?
nu, en, cat Tormidns 0 xnpv—&. 47. Kat aya taut
9 x. P ] a? e a 4 > “ 4 Q
TMV GAVEOTH, WS pn MéEAAOLTO, AAA TrEpaivoLTO Ta
4 9 7 ¥ ’
Seovta. Ex rovtov npeOncav apxovtes, avti pev Knre-
’ t ‘ > ’\ a@s 7 a
upyou Tipaciwy Aapdavevs, avtt S€ Rwxpatovs BavOixrys
) N > \ aso ) / , ) ’
Ayatos, avti 8 ’Ayiov [ Apxddos|] Kreavwp ’Opyopevios,
> 8 ‘ , ’ ) \ 2 8 ‘ gl
avrt be Mevwvos Birnows Axaws, avts Se TIpofevov
-_— “a 2 “
Revopav A@nvaws.

2

KaTATTITaVTas, ouyKaXe TOUS CTpaTl
Kal Ol GAOL GTZATLETaL GIT Cor, Le
Manpeaucas \ Ace et. 61 tss. Kal e\eZer
Cpey OTpatiwral, yadevwu pevy 7a Taport
A“ rd s a
oTpaTnywv tovouTwy oTepoueOa Kat oyar

A “ ? 4 “ e 9 x. 9 tad
Ttav> mpos & ete cat o¢ audi Apiacor,

4 , coa a
fayot ovtes, mpodedwxacoww nas. 3.

“ ; wf ? 4 ? a
Ta@Y TapovTwY avdpas ayabous te EdOeiy, |
3 “ “A o A A ,
Ghia Twepacbar ows, Hv pev Suvwpeda,

a 9 “ . > x a 9
owtwueba: et S€ un, AAXa Karas YE aTro
4 “ , o a
yetpioe Se pndetrote yevwpeda Covres

y s A eC oa a - ¢

Otouas yap av nuas Toravta TraGeiv, ova
a /
Geos trornoeav.
? ‘\ 4 ¥. rd ? 4 ?
4. Ent toutm Kircavwp Opyopencs av
e ) 2 eA ‘ > » .
mde’ AAX opate pev, w avdpes, THv Bact

. 9 7@ ec oa sS ‘ ,
kat acéBetav’ opate Se thy Tiacadépvous

4 e 4 ” ne , ‘
Aeywv, WS yeLTwY TE En THS EXXubos, Kat

, a € a S >, ON ,
ay roinoaiTo cw@oat nuas, Kal emt TOUTOL
ean ; \ \ > Ss ? ,
nui, autos deFtas Sous, autos e€atratnaas

oroarnvoin. wai a> Al. ot. er ce

Ill.2.5-9] KYPOT ANABASIS. 87

4 a “ a 9 ,
Seiaas, oure Kupov tov teOvnxota adecbels, Timwpevos
a eon di a a “ ‘N 3 ‘4 9 ,
pudtota uro Kupouv Cwvtos, vuy mpos Tous exewou exGi-
b X cow “ Ku t a «
oTovs amootus, nuas tous Kupov didous Kaxws Troveiy
a 9 \ , ‘ e . 9 /
wetpatat, 6. AAdAa TouvToUs pev ot Beot atroTicatyto:
e¢ oa “ a a ec oa , 9 a ¥ e oN
nuas Se det ravta opavtas, prprote eEatratnOnvas ett vio
, ) ’ e a , ,
TOUTWY, GAAA payouevous ws Gy SuvwueOa xpatioTa,
a @ “a a a ry ,
TouTo, 6 Te ay Soxyn Tois Oeots, macyev.
? 7 a > 4 > | 4 ? 4
7. Ex tovrov Revoday avioratat, eoradpevos emt e-
e Ia / , , ¥” 4 “ e
Aewov ws eduvato KaANoTa (vouilmy, elite vixny Sidoiev oF
Q \ J , a a , ¥
Geot, Tov KaAMOCTOY KOTpOY T@ ViKaY TrpEeTEy* ETE TEEU-
“~ o > A wv wn” , € A 9 tA
Tav Séo, opOasy exev, TOY KaAALcTwWY EavTOY afwoavTa,
> a a a , A ‘S 4 ¥v
ev ToUTOLS THS TedEUTHS TUyyavew)* Tod Se Aovyou npyeTO
ea ‘ ‘ , : , . 9
woe> 8. Thy pev tav BapBupwy emiopxiay te Kat am-
, , ‘ , > ‘ Ne ee Ps
ortav Neyes pev Kreavwp, erictacbe Se Kat vets, ovpar.
) ‘ 9 , ’ > A ‘ / ’
Ei pev ovv BovrevopeOa marw avtois Sia dedLas tevat,
? e e a BY b ] , ȴ ea \ .Y
avayen nuas TodAny abupiay eye, opwyTas Kat TOUS
\ Ly ? 9 a ‘\ 9 4
otpatnyous, ot dia wictews avtois éautous éveyeipicay,
@ 4 9 a e \ a 4
ota werovOac.w: « pevtos StavoovpeOa cuv tos dordo1s
e 4 , 9 a > «a N \ \
@y Te temoinxace Sixny emiGeivat autos, Kat TO AoLTrOY
4 “ 4 ? ” b ‘ a ray Q
dia TayrTos WoXeuou autos Leva, suv Tois Oeots mworXaL
cn .\ ‘ p 4 9
nuivy Kat Karat Edmrides etal owTnpias.
“A “ 4 > a , 4 > ,
9. Tovro S€ Neyovtos auvrTov, mrupyuTai Tis’ axovaar-
9 e a 4 A a ( “
tes 5 ob oTpaTi@tal, wWavTes ia Opun Mpocexuvnoay Tov
a ‘N a a 9 ¥ 3 ‘
Geov. Kat Bevopov elie: oxet pot, @ avdpes, ere,
LY tA e a , 9 “ a“ “ “ “A
TEps TWTNPLAS NuwY AEYOVTwY, OLWVOS TOU Atos TOU RwT7H-
b ] t wv a a , ? , 4
pos epavn, evEacGar tw Oem tovTm Oucewv cwTnpia, orrov
“A a 9 4 v4 3 4 /
ay Tpatov es didtavy ywpav adixwpeba: ovvetrevgacbar

“ a y a ¢ , . o&
Se xat Tois adds Oeois Ovoew xata Suva. Kat orp

88 RENOSNQNTOZ 1IIT. 2. 9-13.

A a 3 y¥ 3 o “ “ > dD
Soxet Tavt, edn, avatewutw thv yelpa. Kat avereway
¢ ’ , ¥ \ 9 , ee ee
atravtes. ‘Ex tovrou evfavto xai erawwvocav. ‘Eve Se

a a a y¥ h. e
Ta tav Oeay Karas elyev, npyeTo mdadw woe

s 4 “ 9
10. ‘Ertyyavov Xeywv, 6te WodAat Kat Kadai Edmides
ar’ / A . “ ¢ ” “ + ] a
nuiy elev owtnpias. [Ipm@rov pev yap nets pev eprredov-
Q a a“ ed e sy a ? 4 6
pev Tous Tay Oewy opKous, ob Se qrodeptos erimpKnxacé Te,
‘ “ a
Kat Tas aomrovdas Kat Tous OpKous AedAUKacw. OrTw 8’
9 SN a ) 4 > , “
EYOVTWY, ELKOS, TOLG MEV TroAEuLOLs EvavTLOUS elvat Tous
\ a ‘ 4 (4 e ad 9 ‘
Geous, nui S€ cuppayxous, ol7rep ixavol elat Kas TOUS weyd-
ay \ a Q ‘N “ “A |
Nous TAYU pLKPOUS TroLEY, Kat TOUS pLLKpoUS, KaY Ev SeLVoIS
9 , 9 a @ Ul
wot, owlew eviretw@s, otay BovrAwyTat
¥ ‘ ’ ’ ‘ e oa N N a
11. ‘Eve:ta 5¢,— avapynow yap vas Kat Tous Tap
, a e 4 5 a a Jaa e ? a
Tpoyovwv TaY nueTépwy xivduvous, iva eLdyTe, ws ayabois
a , ’ , N a a
TE Upiy mpoonker elvat, owlovtar Te avy Tois Oeots Kas
a ? / ? , “ SY a
ex travy Sewav ot ayabor-— edOovtwy pev yap Iepodp
Q a ‘\ ? ” 6 a x e > o
Kal TOY ouY avTos TauTANGEL oTOAW, ws ahamovyToD
A > ad > A
avOts tas *A@Oxnvas, vrootnvas avrois “A@nvaion Todpip
? 9 4 » N ? 4 > o
gavtes, evixnoay avtovs. 12. Hat evEapevor ty “Apre
) a ( U4
pdt, oTocous av KaTaxavoley T@Y TodeuLiwv, TOTAvTAs
tf A a > ‘ > e Q e
Xiwaipas xatabucew TH Oe, Eres oun elyov ixavas evpeiy,
x > a > 9 ‘ / 4 .
edofev avTois, Kat eviauTov mevtaxocias Ovew* Kas E76
a 9 r] ¥ df , ef
xat viv atoOvovcw. 13. Erevta ore Bepkns torepov
? 4 “ 9 4 “ 9 > A ‘\ e 4
ayetpas Thy avapiOpnroy otpatiay nrOev ei thy ‘EdXaSda,
, > / e 4 ? ‘ ,
KQL TOTE EVLKWY OL NMETEPOL TPOYOVOL TOUS TOUTWY ITporO-
N N ni N NY , @ y .
vous, Kat KaTa ynv Kat xata Oudatrav. Rv eats pew
, ca “ 4 , ) c em[9
TEXUNPLA OpaY Ta TpoTrala, peytoToy Oe papTUpLoY 7 Edev-

‘4 A 4. ? @ A > 7 “ 2

Gepia Tav Todewy, Ev ais vues eyeverOe Kat etpadyte:
9 Q ¥ , ? \ ‘ “
ovdeva yap avOpwrov Seorotny, adda Tous Oeovs wrpocer-

“ y J s b ] 4
VELTE,. Tovovtwv MeV €OTE Tpoyovmy.

If. 214-19] KTPOT ANABASIY. 89

n > «A ° e a a
14. Ov pev 8 robro ye Epa, ws vets KaTaLoyuveTe
¥ . eo oF 94? e ? ’
QUTOUS* UAN ove TroANaL HuEpal, ap ov uvTita£upevot
di “ > , 3 , a ¢ ray >
TOUTOLS TOLS EXELYWY EXTOVOLS, TWONAATTAACLOVS ULwWY av-
a > A “ a ” a td “ ‘ Q
Tay evicare ouv Tos Oeots. 15. Kat tote pev 5n reps
. 4 ¥ 9 b , a ? e
ts Kupov Baotdeias avdpes Are wyabot* viv &, orore
“ ry , > , > a r]
Tept THS UpeTEepas TwTHpLAas O uwywY eaTl, okUv SnTroUv
a ? \ , ?
Uuas TpoonKxes Kat apeivovas Kat mpoOuporepous eivat.
. 9 a ry 4 “
16. "AdXa pny Kai Oappadrewrepous viv amperes elvat mpos
cy J ’ N “ ¥ ” Joa ,
Tous Todepious. Tore pev yap ameipot ovtes auTwr, To
ry ¥ a ad > 4 “ ra
Te WAGs apetpov Op@vrTes, OUw@S ETOAMNTATE Tuy TH
4 4 37 ? 3 4 a Se e , SY
TaTpwm Ppovnpare tevat els AUTOUS* VUY O€, OTTOTE Kas
”“ ¥y . 4 > A Cd 4 N ,
metpav non exyere auTav, Ore OedXovor Kat ToANAaTTAUCLOL
wv x é ¢ a lA 4 e¢ a 4 7
ovres pon SexerOat vas, Te ETL UuiY TMpoTnKEL ToVTOUS
a N ry a) 4 wv
poBeicGar; 17. Mnde pevtos tovro petov SokFnte exeu,
3 e a) “ ¢ a s n ? ,
et ot Kupetot, rpocbev ouv nui tartopevor, vuv adeotn-
. "4 bY @€ 4 4 ? a ? e a
KacwW* €TL yap oUTOL KaKloves Elot TOY Up NuaY NTTY-
4 » a “ > , 4 e ”
Heveay> ehevyov youv mpos exeivous, KaTadsTroVTES Upas.
‘x “ 4 a Ww a a \ a
Tous Se Gerovras guyns apxyew modu Kpeitroy cuv TOK
, , ) ae / , ea
Wodepcots TaTTopEvous, 4) ev TH UuETep| TakeL, Opay.
9 Ud 9 Ce a > a“ AW “A s > :
18. Eu S¢€ tis av vpov advpei, ore nutv pwev ove evo
e ~ a “ 4 a , b
umes, Tous S€ woNeusots ToAAoL Trapeov, EvOUUNONTE, OTE
c * e a Jor. ¥ rN , ro ¥ e oN
Ol uUpLoL LTrqTEis OVbEY AAXO 7) fuploL ELcLY aVvOpwrrot’ UTFO
‘ a 4 P ] , 3 X , ¥ N Ww
pev yap trou ev puyn ovdeis wrote ovTe SnyGeis ouTeE
ee ¢ as 9 ON e a e
AaxticOets atreGavev: ot Se avdpes evoiy ob trovovyTes, 6 TL
A b “ , , 2 a A e 4
av ev Talis puyats yryvntat. 19. Ovxovy tov ye imrewy
‘soe a > 9 9 , > °@ , > e ‘
Tokv nueis em acharecTepoy oxnpatos Eeouev; oF meV
‘ %,9 of , 7 > e “ ,
yap eh innwv xpepavtat, doBoupevor ovy nas povov,
>] “ ‘ “ a e “ > 9 AN “a a“ 4
udra Kat TO KataTrecew> nyeis 8 emt tHS yns BeBnxortes,

90 EENOSNNTOX _ [IIL 2.19-23.

\ “ 9 tf 4 ¥ sg “ “
WOU MEV LOXUPOTEpOY TalcopeEY, NY Tis Tpogim, Toru Se
HGdXov, Stou av Bovrwpeba, tevEoweOa. “Evi pov mpo-
Eyovolv ob imareis nuast evye avtois acpadeotepov
ECTLV, 7) TMLv.

? ‘ “ “ “ 4 > “A

20. Ez Se 89 tas pev payas Oappeire, Ste Se ovnere
ca U e , Jas sy b ] a t
univ Ticcadepyns nrynoetat ovde Bactrevs ayopay rape-

a ¥ , , a

Fe, tovto aybecBe, cxeiyacbe, rotepov xpeirtov Ticca-

o Cd r y A > v4 ce , 3
dhepyny nyewova exetv, os emtBoudevwy nuiv pavepos eotiy,

a A ¢ ” ” s a v7
ovs av nyeis avdpas NaBovtes nyetcOat Kerevwpev- ot

4 ¥ ‘ a
ElcovTat, OTt, NY Te TWEept Nas apapTavect, Tept Tas éav-
n “ a v4 e , A ‘ 9 t
Tov Yuyas Kal owpuata duapravovet. 21. Ta de emitn
9 a a 9 a
Seva qrorepov wveicOat Kpeitroy ex THS ayopas, Hs ouTaL
ad , a > “~
qTaperyov, puxpa eTP@ TodXOV apyupiou, pnde rouro ett
‘ ¥ a 4
Eyovtas, 7) avtous Nau Pave, NvITEp KpAaTOyEV, METPY KPO-
tf e a A 4 4
fevous, oTregw av éexaotos BovAnTat,
“ a , a .
22. Ei S¢ ravra pev yiyvwoxere Ort xpeirrova, tous Se
‘N wv 4 Q a e “ %
qWotapous atropov vopitere elvat, Kat peyurws nyeobe efa-
a 4 4 > a a s
matnOnvat SvaBavtes, oxelracGe, eb apa TovTo Kat pawpo-
4 @e Y , N Qa rd
tatov Twetroncacty ot BapBapo. Iluvtes pev yap ot wo-
Tao, VY Kab Tpogw TOY THhyav aTropo. wot, mMpotoves
N \ 4 N , ar N r) ,
mpos tas wnyas StaBarot yiyvovtat, ovde To yoru Bpe
> ] ») tn? e \ a e tf
xovres. 23. Ext be nO ot rrotapot Storcovory, nyepor
Q ( or.’ a Jad A ( >] So 9
Te pndets nuty paveitat, ovd ws nul ye abupnreoy. Env
ataueba yap Mucous, ovs ovx dv nuov dainuev Berrious
, ? a 4
elvat, dl, Bacidews axovtos, ev Ty Baoiéws Ywpa Today
Q ? 4 \ 4 I. 9 “a > a
TE Kal evdatpovas Kat peyadas ToXELS olKOVOLY* EemLoTa
peda Se Ilecctéas woavtws* Avedovas S€ Kai avrot edo

a ? ” , ‘9 \ 4 . 4

HEV, OTL, EV TOS TEdLOLS Ta EpuLVAa KaTaNaPorTeEs, THY Tov

, a“
THV Xwpav Kapm7ro vyTal.

III. 2.24-28.] KYPOY ANABASIY. 91

S ¢ a >a ¥ a , .
24. Kat nuas & Gv ednv eywye ypnvat uno havepous
” 4 ? 4 4 e b a
elvas oixade wpynpevous, aAXa KatacKevalecOat ws auTov
9 , oe “ a) “
mov otxnoovras. Olda yap, dre xat Mucous Baordeus
‘ \ e , “a , NY >A eo a
qoAXous prev nyepovas ay Soin, 4odXous 5 ay opnpovs Tov
? 4 ? o ‘A , 4 7 <A > ad N 9
adorws extreuyery, Kat odoTroinoeLe YY GY avTols, Kal EL
‘ , 4. 9 4 ean 2 ea)?
ouv teOpimiots BovdowrTo amievat. Kal nui y av ot
a a 9 > 4 9 ee; e aA r
OTL TPLOUTMEVOS TGUT ETTOLEL, EL EWPA NAS pevely Tapa-
, \ ‘ , ‘ A uf
oxevatomevouvs. 25. Adda yap SeSouxa, pon, av atra€
, 9 . 3 > , 4 Q\ 4
pubwpev apyot Shy, xa ev apOovars Broteverv, cat Mndwv
‘ “ a a N 4 \ \ 4
de xat Ilepoav xadais xati peyadats yuvarki nat trapOevors
e a . @ e , ’ , Pe ¥
OutrELY, UN, WOTEP Ob AwTOpayot, eTIAAPwpEcAa THS oLKade
- A 8 , > -
od0v. 26. Aoxet ovv poe etxos Kai Sixatov elvas, 1pw@tov
) \ ¢ r) q N nN > 9 a ’ a
evs THY Eddada Kat apos Tous otxerous weipacba adixvel-
\ 9 a a ¢ e ¢ oF ,
oOat, xat emidetEar tots “EdAnow, oT exovTes TevovTat,
IgN 5 a “ a ” 9 , 4 ? 4
efov autois, Tous vuUy obKOL axANpouS TodLTEVOYTAS, EvOudE
, , he ? . 9
KOPLOALEVOUS, WAOVTLOUS opay. AdXa yap, @ avopes,
, a) b ] A a “ 4 > 4
TavTa tavta tayaba Snrov ott THY KpaTOVUTMY ETI.
a “ a A a “A / 4 e
27. Tovro &n 8 AEeyev, was Gv twopevoimeOa TE ws
? r “ 9 , A e 4 c
achadeotata, Kal, es payecOar Seot, ws xpatiota paxot-
“ ‘ a ” a a “
peOa. ITIparrov pev rowvuv, ed, Soxet pot xataxaveas Tas
e , A 4 (4 “ Q 4 e fn ray 9 \
apafas, as exouev’ wa pn ta Sevyn nuwv orpatryyy, adra
, ed A a a 4 y S x
wopevw eda, orn av TH oOTpaTLA aTUUhepN* ErELTAa Kat TUS
‘ a @ ‘ > mV N ,
oxnvas cuyxataxavoa, Avtat yap av oyov pev Tape-
” a > Jas ¥ >] “a 4
Noval ayew, suvwdhedovas 5 ovdev oute eis TO wayeoOat,
¥y 3 b | “ ‘ 9 , @ ¥ . \ a
ouT els TO Ta emiTndera eye. 28. Ere de nat trav
¥ a ? , . «4 ,
G@\AwY cKevoY Ta TEPLTTa aTaddakwpev, TANV OGG TrOAE-
Wf A , A a ¥ oe e ry ‘
Hou EveKev OLTMY 7) TTOT@Y EXopeV’ LWA WS TAELTTOL LEV

e a ? a 9 e ? ‘4 N n
NUwY EV TOLS OTAOLS WOLY, WS EAUYLOTOL de aKEvopopwae.

92 ZENOSANTOS [Ill. 2.28-34.

’) Q Q 9 a , > ,
Kparovpevoy pev yap ewiotacbe ort wauvra addoTpia: Hy
‘ a ‘ , a , € a
Se xparapev, Kat Tous torepious det oxevodcpous npuere-
¢
povs vomilev.
, 9 a ef Q c ,
29. Aovrov pos evirety, OTEp Kai peyroTtoy vowitw elvas.
e O a ‘ ‘ ‘ 4 da 2 , 6 9 a
pate yap Kal Tous TroAEulouS, OTL Ov mpocBey EkeveyKey
a v. “ Q “
ETOAMLNTAY pos Nuas Woremov, Wpiy Tovs otTpaTyous
¢ oa 4 / ¥ ‘ a 9 s .
nuwv cuveraPov, vomiCovtes, OVTMY LEV TWY APYOVTMY, Kat
e a ‘ “ 4 “
nav qreOouevwv, ixavous elvac nas mweptyeverOas Te
, , ‘ ‘9 9 ’ . 2
mokeum: AaBovtes Se tous apyovras, avapxia ay xai ata-
/ > 7 ew ? ’ - 9 NY ‘
fia evoutloy nuas amovecOa. 30. Mee ovvy arodu pe
‘ ” ? 4 , “ A a
Tous apyovTas eTimereaTEpous yeverOas TOUS viY THY ITpo-
“ \ “ ? t > 4 ‘N
aGev, modu S€ tovs apyopuevous evTaxTotépous Kat TetGo-
o a“ a a A é
pévous wadXov Tois apyoves vuv H TpocOev, 31. “Hy be
? -~ A , “ >N € a 9 4 ‘
Tis avresOn, nv Yndicnobe Tov act upwv EevtTUyYavovTa ouP
a , 4 “ 3
T® apxovTs. Kodulerv, OUTMS OL TodEuLOL TWAELTTOY EWer-
, ” a ‘ a ef 4 y 9 3
owevos Egovtar: THE Yap TH NuEpa puptous oovTas avd
en , ‘ 27ar ¢ SN 9 ( a
évos KnXeupyous, tous ovd’ evi émetpewovtas xax@ elvas.
b ed ” “ e
32. AdAa yap Kat repaive 75n @pa* iows yap ot
4 2 4 a 9 a “a a
ToANeutoe avtixa Tapecovtas. “Ot ovy tava Soxet earas
Sad 9 ¢ ¥ 4 %
EXEL, ETLKUPWTATW WS TAaYLTTA, Wa Epyp TepaivyTar. Et
4 , : 4
Se te addo BeAtiov 7) TavTy, TOApaTw Kai o WeoTns Ssdd-
4 A
oKELW* TavTes yap Kowns awtnpias SeopeOa.
a > > ? 4
33. Mera tavta Xetpicodos elev: ‘ANN eb ev Tivos
a 4 @ 4 a oS > 2
adrou Set wpos tovrots, ols Eyer Revopwv, was avtixa
Ie A A ‘ a ¥ a e ?
efeora: trove: & de vuv etpnxe, Soxet por ws TayxtoTa
} ¥ @ < of a A“ >
wnpicacBat apiotov civac’ at oTm Soxet TavTa, avarter
4 s - a
vaTw Thy xeipa. ‘Avetewav arravtes.

34. “Avactas S¢ wadw ele Hevopav: *2 avipes,

Ill. 2.34-39.] KYPOT ANABAZIY. 93

9 4 ” a a ¢ 4
axovoate wy mpoade Soxet por. Aydov ore mopever Oar
“A a ad b ] > 4 \ td
nuas Ser, orou fouev ta emitndera. Axovw Se, nwpmas et-
a ? a 3
vat Kaas, Ov AElov eixoot oTadiwy aTeyovcas. 35. OvK
ry , ? , ef N r)
dv ovv Oavpalotps, 6 of mrodeptor, WaTEp oF Secdor KUVES
s A 4 , J ‘ U “A 4
Tous pev Taptovras Stwxovet te Kat Saxvovo.v, Hv Svvwv-
.' \ 4 o 9 . b ) . e€a ? a
tat, tous dé Siwxovtas pevyouvawy, eb Kat avToL nulv atriov-
> “a M” 9 ad
civ éemaxodovborev. 36. “Icws obv aogadéectepoy jyuiv,
4 4 , a A a ‘
mopever Oat Tratotov molncauevous THY OTAWY, La Ta
“ y¥ 9 > 4 ” 9
axevopopa Kas O Todus CYAOS Ev acoharectepp ein. Ex
9 a 9 U U x, e a a 4 \
ouv vuv atrodery Gein, tiva ypn myetcOat Tov wWAaLciou Kal
“ Ud > a a 4
Ta TpocOev Koopely, Kat Tivas ETL THY TEUPaY ExaTEpwV
4 9 ? a > “A , e 4
elvar, tivas 5° omieOoduAaxeiv, ove Gv, oroTe of TrodEuLOL
®. 4 €¢ a a, + , b +, ey
eorev, BovrcverOar nuds Seot, arrda ypwpeO av evbus
cad 4 9 \ 9 , o Fr
Tous TeTaypevoss. 37. Et pev ovv adrog tis BeATiOv opa,
¥ > » > as N , N
adrws exeTw: e Se yn, Xetpicogos pev nyeicOw, ererdy
“ 4 4 > a a 4
wat Aaxedasovuos ears: trav Se mrevpav éxatepwy dvo
a , . 3 4 9
tav mpeaButatwy otparnyou ertiuedretcOwv: omicbopvaAa-
a > 6 a e , > ] a “ 4 “
xapev 5 nueis 06 vewratos, eyo te Kat Tipaciwv, To viv
‘ “ “ tf “A
elvas. 38. To Se Aotrrov, wreipwmyevos TauTns THS TUakews,
ld C4 > a 9 r]
BovrevacpeBa, 6 te dy aet xpatiatov Soxn elvar. Ev dé
¥ ea ’ a . 2? > ¢
Tis GAXo Cpa Bérriov, Ne~dtw. *Evret Se ovdeis GVTéAEYyED,
d A a“ > a ¥
elev: “Orq Soxet raita, avatewdrw THY xetpa. Edoge
TAaUTa.
a ‘4 y 3 r n rad a 4
39. Nuv rowuy, edn, atriovras trove Set tra Sedoypeva*
\ o¢@ ¢ a ‘ 9 ‘ ? A IN A ,
Kat GOTLS TE UpaY TOUS oLKELOUS ETLOUpEL LdELY, pEeLYNTOw
> «A > > | ‘ ”
avnp ayabos elvat> ov yap éotiv aAXwWS TOUTOUV TUYELV®
r. 4 > A“ ~ ray ,
oot te Cnv emOuper, mweipac0w ViKav* TOV Lev yap VLKWD-

Q 4 a \. e¢€ v4 x 9 rd > ,
TWY TO KATAKaLVELY, TOV Se NTTwWpLEVwWY TO aTrOOYNCKEL EOTL.

94 RENOSNANTOX | IIIlL. 2.39-3.5.

, ? a a
Kai et tis 8¢ ypnuatwy erOupet, xpatewy reipdcbw- Tap
, se a , “ a“
yap vixwvtoy éotl, Kal Ta é€autoy cwley, Kab Ta TOY 1T-

, ,
Twpevwv AapBuvecv.

CAP. ITI.

é > 2 x. 3 t
1. Tovrwy rey Pevrwv, avéotnoay, kai arredOovres xaré.
N eo N N P) a Q a @
katov Tas apafas Kat tas oKnvas’ tov Se repeTTav, Srov
4 , 9 \ # >
pev Séotro tis, peredisocay addnras, Ta Se AAA Eis
a) de a , n”
To wip éppirrovyv. Tavta tromoavtes nptotrotovovvro.
> a . 4 a
"Aptotorrovoupéevay Se avtav, epyetas Mibpiddrns cup
a e ‘ s} “
LTTEVTLY WS TPLAKOVTA, Kat KAaNETapEVOS TOUS OTpAaTHYOUS
9 > - , @ ’ “ 9 6” @
eis ETNKooV, Neyer WE* 2. “Ey, w avdpes"EdAnves, wai
K , “ 9 e e a > 4 @ ‘\ a ¢ a Ww ‘
UPW TLOTOS HV, WS pels ETriatacOe, Kat YUY UpiY EUvOUS
a a ? a
rat evOude eit cup TOAD poBw Siayov. Ei obv openy
e a t] a , ¥. A “ e a
unas owtypioy te BovAevopevous, EAOoupt av mpos upas,
y ‘ ] , 54 G 9 4
kat Tous Geparrovtas wravtas exwv. Aekare ovv mpos pe,
‘4 > A » ¢ “ ¥ “ o
TL ev v@ exeTEe, ws Pirov Te Kat EvvoUY, Kat Bovdopevoy
KOWH TUY Upiv TOY OTOAOY TroLeLoOaL.
, a a »y 9 ,
3. Bovdrevopevors tois otpatnyows edokev amroxpivacbas
4 \ *# 4 e ed a Ld 3a
Tade (xat edeye Xetpicogos)* “Hyutv Soxei, wv pev res ea
e¢ hn b ] 4 ¥ , “ a, e
nuas amuevat otxade, SiatropeverOat tHv yopav ws ay
4 4 “A a e na 3 td
Suvwpeba aoweorata: ty Sé tes nas THS Ob00 aTroxwduy,
“~ 9
StatroXepety TouTm, ws av Suvwpcba xpatiora. 4. "Ex
cd 3 a , 4 e ¥ yw
tovtou emeipato Mu@pidurns Sidacxewy, ws atropoy ein,
4 n ”
Bactrews axovros, cwOnvat. “EvOa 3n éyvyvooxero, ott
, 4 a 4
UTOTEUTTOS EN Kal yap Tov Ticaadépvovs Tis oLxeioD
mwapnxodovbes wictews evexa. 5. Kai éx tovtou €doxes

IIL 3.5-10] KYPOT ANABASIY. 95

a Aa UZ 9 U , ‘ 4
Tos otpatnyous Bedtiov elvas Soypa troinoac Gat, Tov tro-
> ] a, ¥v ? ? “a 4 ¢
Aeuov axnpuctoy elvat, €or ev TH Todewia elev: SuepOerpov

P) a N
yap «wWpoowvres Tovs otpatiwras, Kat Eva ye oxayov
4 ’ , ¥ ] ‘ ‘
SiehOecpav, Nixapyov “Apxuda+ Kai wyeto uTiwy vUKTOS
‘ 3 , e ”
ouv avOpwrois ws elxoct.
a ? , Q , ‘
6. Mera raita aptotnoavtes, xat SiaBuvtes tov Za-
> 4 “ 4 a
WdTav ToTapov, ETOpEvOVTO TETaypeEvoL, TA UTotUyLA Kat
? » ‘
Tov Oxdoy ev pea Exovres. Ov srodu Se mpoednrvOoTwv
a lA 7 v v7 cA
auTav, eripaiveras tradi 0 MiOpiddrns, immeas exov ws
4 ‘ , Q , ,
Staxocious, xat tofotas nat ahevdovntas ws reTpaxocious,
, 2 ‘ %e? N e S e t
para edadhpous cat evbwvous* Kat mpoones ev, ws piros
“A \ \. @ 9 \ > ? ‘ > *
wy, mpos tous Eddnvas. 7. Emes & eyyus eyevorro,
bd ? e “ > «a > @* ,e ” AY Q e >
efarrivns of wev auTay erokevov, Kat imreis Kat tretos, ot 8
? 4 N > @ ¢ ‘\ 3 4 ry
eapevdovav xat eritpwaxov. Ot Se omtcboduraxes Tav
€ rd ¥ “ n > b ) ef
EXAnveyv CTATYOV MEV KAKO, uvretroiouv 5° ovdev* o¢ TE
a a 4 a a 3 a sy ad
yap Kpyres Bpayvtepa tov IIepowy erokevoy, xat aya
. » ¥ a od rf A 9
apidos ovres elowm TWY OTTAWY KATEKEKNELYTO* Ob TE AKOD-
rd 4 A ? ra a
tista, Bpaxyvrepa jxovtiCov, 7 ws e€ixverccOar tay odpevdo-
VNTOY.
3 vd a IAs A
8. Ex rovtov Hevodorvts edoxes Simxteov elvar> at
Ia? “a ° rY XN n “A v
eOtwmxov TOV TE OTALTOV Kal TOV TeNTATT@Y, Ol ETUYOV
‘ > a 9 a S ]
ouv avt@ omabopudaxovvtes* Siwxovtes Se ovdéva xate-
, a v cad a
AduBavov tov trokepiwv. 9. Outre yap immeis Hoav Tos
d ¥ “ ‘ > a 4
Edrnow, ovte ot efor tous aefous ex ToddoU hevyovtas
Ig/ ? % + / ‘ S ?
eduvavto KaTadapBaveww ev oduyw Ywpim: TodU yap ovy
e;7 a 4 , e
olov Te HY aro TOU GAXoU aTpaTevpatos Siwxew. 10. Or
s , e a ‘ 4 ad > / ?
€ BupBapo. umes nat hevyovres awa eTiTpwoKOV, ELS

4 f 3, oN ~ A ° , ‘ ,
touTiabev Tofevoyres amo Tav immwv: omocov Se mpodtw-

96 EFENO@QNTOX _ [IIL 3.10-17.

ed ry ra + ) a“ o
ferav ot EdXnves, trocovroy wudw eravaxywpew payope-
ad a a
vous €e. Jl. “Nore rys npepas Gdns SiprAOov ov wreoy
WEVTE Kat eLxoat oTadiwy, adrAu SeiAns adixovto Eis Tas
compas. “Eva $n wadw abupia jv. Kai Xeipicodos xai
0. mpeaButato. THY oTpaTnyav Revopavra yriavro, Sti
Ia? a a , ‘ > + ? Uf ‘
edtwxev amro THS pudayyos, Kat autos Te exivduveve, Kai

‘ ‘ a
Tous ToNXEutous ovdey padrov edvvaro BruTretw.

12. "Axovoas Se Hevodav edreyev, Ste opOas yrivro,
Kai aUuTO TO Epyov avutois paptupoin. "AAN eyo, edn,
’ ’ ’ ? Ne a eoa > a ,
nvayxacOnv Siweev, eredn ewpwy nas ev Te pevew
Kaxas pev Tuoyxovtas, avtitrov de ov Suvapeévovs.

‘ a a 4
13. "Eredn Se edudxoperv, arnOy, edn, vpets rAeyere:

a ‘N a “ A a
KAKOS ev yap Tovey ovdey pAAAov edvvapeOa Tous TrodeE-
pious, aveywpovmev Se wav yareras. 14. Tots ob Oeois

-~ se ‘
apts, OTL ov guy Tov poun, adda ouv oduyoes qrOov:
@ote Bruat pev pn peyara, Snraca Se av Seopeba,
a 4 a
15. Nov yap ot wer Troveuwoe Tokevover Kai ahevdovaor,
a Wv € a 9 0 ¢ y¥ e |?
ocov oute ot Kpnres avtito£evey Suvavtat, ovre ot Ex yer
” \
pos Baddovtes eFtxvercOar: drav Se avtous Ssaxapey,
\ \ ) rw) r) 2 N a , ,
TOAV MEV OVY OloY TE YwpPLOY a7ro TOU oOTpaTeUpaToS Ste
‘ ¥
Kew, ev Odvyw Se avd, Eb Taxus ein, Telos Tetov Ay SiwKesy
xatadaBos ex tokov puyatos.
a 4 ¥

16. “Hyeis ovv eb pédropuev Tovtous eipyew Mote py
Suvacbat Brarrew nuas topevopévous, opevdovntay re
‘ , a x e a ? 4 > > fn
Thy taxiotny Set Kai immewv. ‘Axovw 5° elvat ev te

a \ 4
oTpatevpate nav ‘Podiovs, ay Tous moAAoUs hacw Eemi-
otacOat odevSovav, Kat to Bédos autav nat SerdAdowoy
pépecOar tav Ilepocxav operdovav. 17. ’Exeivas yup,

Ill. 3.17-4.2] KTPOY ANABAZXIYX. 97

“ 4 a 4 a 9 s
Sia To yerpoTrAnPect tots ALOous opevdovay, emi Bpayu
a “ 4 ad 4 2
efixvouvtas: ot dé ‘Podiot kat tais porvBdioww emiotavrar
a A 9 ? a b , ,
xpncOa. 18. “Hy ovv avrav emioxepwueda tives te-
Q “ a 2 A 3 4
mavrat opevdovas, Kat TouTm pev S@pev avTav upyuptoy,
a é > ¥. 9 a
T@ Se aAXas rece EOerXovTs GAAO apyupLoy TEeAwpLEV, Kab
r a > a rd > 4. »” A b] J
T® opevdovay ev Tw TeTaypEvp EOe\ovTL aAANY TLVa aTE-
¢ 4 ¥ ‘ a e VN ¢ oa >
AElay EupioKw@peVv, Laws TIVES PavouVTaL LKavol 1pas whe-
a a ‘ .@ ¥” ? a 4
Aew. 19. ‘Opa@ Se nas twmous ovtas ev T@ oTpaTevpaTL,
“ , > 2? ‘ ‘ Se a Re ; x
Tous pév TWAS Trap Emot, Tous be TO apy@ KxaTtane-
a N \. 9 ,

AEetupevous, TroAAous SE Kat AAXOUS atypwadwrous cKevodo-
a A 9 4 4 > UY 4
pouvtas. “Av ovy tovtous tavtas exdefavtes, cxevohopa

x bd a “ . @ 9 e 4 4
pev avridapev, Tous 5€ trrrous eis LITTréas KaTAacKEVacMpED,
” e ‘ , > »
tows Kal OUTOL TL TOUS PEvyoVTas aviagoucLD.
¥ a v4 A “\ a“
20. “Eédoke ravra: xat taurns THs vuetos odevdovntat
“ 9 , 3 4 of N x ¢€ a ’ ,
peev ets Staxociovs eyevovto, immo: Se Kat times eoxipu-
a e , ? 7 N a, Q ,
cOnoav Th voTEepaia els TevTNKOVTA, Kat oTOAAES Kat Duw-
? a 2 v “ A \ % ,
paxes avtois eoptaOncav: xat ummapyos Se emerrabn
4 , b ] a
Avewos 0 TIodvotparov “A€nvaios.

CAP. IV.

1. Metwvavres Se tavrny thy nuépav, TH AAA erropev-
ovTo Mpwiaitepoy avactavtes* yapudpay yap avtous édet
ScaByvas, ef 7 ehoBovvro un ewiOoivro avtois SaBaivov-
ov ob ToAemot. 2. AtaBeBnxoce Se avrows tradi daive-
tac 6 MiOpiddrys, Exwv imméas yidious, toFoTas Se Kat
odpevSovntas eis TeTpaKicXiAloUs* ToToUTOUS yap TTNCE
Ticcadepyny nai éraBev, vTocyopuevos, ay tovrous AaBy,

7

98 EENO®S®QANTOX [III. 4. 2-9.

, > A \ @ , a 3 a
jTapadwoey avte tous EndAnvas, xatadporvncas, Ore ev TH
mpoabev mpoaBor7, odyous exwv, erTale pev ovdev, 7orda

a @
Se xaxa evopice Tounoat. 3. Ere Se ot“ Eddnves Scafe-
, P a a , a > “ / é
Bnxotes atretyov THs yapadpas doov oxtw atadious, de-
Bawve nat 6 MiOpidurtns, exov thv Suvayev. Tapryyedro
de, Tov Te TeATAaCTa@Y OVS coer SiwKELY, KaL TOY OTrLTOP,

\ a e a ¥ Xe a a e , U
Kat TOW LIrmevowy elpnro Oappovas Siwxew, ws epevroperns
ixavns Suvapews. 4. “Emet 5¢ 0 MiOpidSdrns xaretrndes,

\ 4 . Y » a 3 r n
kat ndn odevdovar kat rokevpata e€txvouvto, Eanunve Tois
ad ; a
EdaAnot tH oddrruyyt, Kat evOus eBeov opoce, ols eipnto,
Kat ob immeis HAavvov: of Se oun edeFavto, adr Eepevyop
ert THY xapddpav. 5. Ev tavtn 77 Sikes tots BapBa-

a A P 4 “ “\ a e 4 b | a
pow tay te welwv amreBavoy TroAXol, Kal TOV LIrTewy Ev TH
xapaspa Cwot eAnpOnoav ws oxtwKaidexa’ tous de azroba-
vovtas avtoxedevoTos of “EdXnvEes neicavto, ws Ort hofe
pwTatov Tos ToAE“LOLS EL OpaL.

6. Kat ot pev vrodemos ottw mpukavtes umnrOov: of
Se"EndAnves dagadas ropevopevot To Aovrrov THE NpEpas,
agpixovto emi tov Tiypnta wotauov. 7. EvravOa wos

a ¥
mv épnun peyadn, ovoua 8° avty qv Adpioca: qpxour 3
auTnv To tadaov Mrydor- tov Se teixyous hv aurns 70
eUpos TevTe Kai evxoce trodes, invos 5° éxatov: Tou Se av
kdov 1 Tepiodos Sv0 mapacuyyat* wxodounto Se wrévbor
N a ¥ a
Kepauiauss xpniis 8° umny ALOivn, TO Dros etxooe trodew,
8. Tavrnv Bactrevs 6 Ilepcwv, Ste mapa Mabey ra
apynv edkduBavov Ilépcat, rodtopeav, ovdevi tTpomr@ ev
vato éheivs roy Se vehern Tpoxarupaca nhdvice, meyps
efeXuTrov of avOpwrrot, Kat ovTws caw. 9. Tapa tavry

IIl.4.9-15.] KYPOYT ANABASIY. 99

THY Todw hy Tupapls UOivy, TO wey Epos EvOs TAEOpOU, -
to 5¢ inpos Su0 wACOpwv. “Emi tavtns modo tav Bap-
? A t a
Bupwv joav, ex Tay TANTiOY KOpaY arroTEdEevyoTEs.
10. ’EvrevOev eropevOncav ctabyov eva, mapacuyyas
a “\ a ¥ 4 “ a s /
ef, mpos Tevyos eEpnuov peya, mpos [77] TONEL KELLEVOV®
Gvoua Se Hv ty wove Meorira: Mado. §° avrny corte
Wy 9 » e “ “ 4 A ,
wxouv. Hv de 7» pev xpnris Bou Eeotou xoyyudsatou,
N 2 ’ a ‘ \ @ ,
TO EUpOS TEevTNKOVTA TodwY, Kat TH wos TevTNKOVTA.
ll. ’Emi Se TaUTn erKodopnto wrivOwvov Tetyos, TO ev
b rd a “ “ od e , “A “ 4
Eupos wevrnxovra wodwv, To Se vos éexatov’ tou S€ Kv-
KAov 7) Wepiodos SE rrapacdyyat. ‘“Evtaida reyeras Mn-
“ a >
Seva yuvn Bacirews xatapuyeiv, Gre aTa@decav THY apyny
vo Ilepoav Mydor. 12. Tavtny 8¢ thv modu Todop-
xav o Ilepoav Baoidevs, ovx edvvato ovte ypovw éreiv
»¥ UA : Z \ 5° 2 , A “ 9 A
oure Bia EUS euBpovTntous roves Tous evolxouvTas,
KaL OUTWS Earo.
13. ‘Evrebdev 5° eropevOnoav orabpov eva, japacay-
o 9 ra ‘N » . ,
yas tertapas. Eis rovrov S¢*tov crabpov Trcoadepyns
> r) PY) >~rx , 9 ¥ Ne ee ,
eredavn, ous Te autos tmmeas nAOEV Exwv, Kas THY Opov-
A A “ , 4 ¥ ‘ A
vou duvausy, Tov thv Bacthews Ouyatépa exovTos, Kat ous
a 4
Kipos éyov aveBn BapBapous, xai ots 0 Bactréws ader-
gos exywov Bactret eBonber, cat mpos Tovtois doous Bact-
‘ ¥ > Aa ad \ , , >, ?
Neus edwKEY aUT@’ WaTE TO OTpaTEvma TaputrorAv epavn.
14. “Eret 8 eyyus eyevero, Tas pev tav Takewy elyev
yv , ‘ A > \ , ny
omtcbev Kataornoas, tas Se es Ta TraYyIa Tapayaywv
3 4
euBarXeuv pev ouK eTOAuNo er, ous éBovXero dtaxcvduvev-
ew aevdovav Se wapnyyere xat tokeverr. 15. "Eres Se
StarayPevres ot ‘Podioe écdevdovncav, cai ot SxvOas toko-

100 RENOSANTOS [III. 4, 15-20,

‘

2? N Jas e 07 ) N Par . >
Tat erokevoay, cat ovdeis nuaptavey avdpos (ovde yap, &
A , 9 . , ’
wavy tpoOupoito, padtov Hv), nas o Tisoadgepyns pada
4 a 2 , e mw é >
taxews ef Bedwv arexwpet, nal al addat takers areyor
x ‘ “ a e (64 e Q > Ud
pnoav. 16. Kaz to Aotrroy Hs nuepas ob pev Etropevoyto,
‘ew , 27 > 7 e : -~ 4
ot 8° etzrovro* nat ovxets ecivovto ot BapBapos tH Tote
4 “ a € U a a
axpoBoNrice* paxpotepov yup ot te “Podiot tev Tlepca
“ , a ‘ é
eapevdovay Kat Tav TreaTwY TofoTaY. 17. Meyanda 8:
xat ta toka ta Ilepouxa éotiv* woTe ypnota qv, oTncca
Ps xP ’
e. a / ” / cA
GdtcxotTe Tov Tokevpatwy, tois Kpnoi: nat Sveredoup
, a a 4 4 x. 3 v4
Npwuevoe TOS TWY TOAELLOY TOkEV MATE, KAL EMEAETOV TO-
, ¥ rw, , eo. ry N a N
Fevey avw tevtes waxpav. Evpioxero S¢ xat veipa wodda
9 a 4 N / a a 9 ‘
€v Talis Kwpats Kat poruBdos: wore yxpncOas eis tas
UU
aogevdovas.
18. Kat tavrn wey tm tiuepa, ered Kate Sev-
. Kat tavtn pev tn nuepa, er TEOT PATOTE
? , ? A é
ovto ot “EAXnves xwpais eretuyovtes, a7 Oov ot BapBa-
a ¥y 9 a / ? / . > 9 a
pot, melo exovres ev TH TOTE axpoBorice thy 8 Emovcar
e 4 C4 ed ‘ ? 4 a
nuepav enewvay ob EXXnves, Kat eweciticavto’ ty yup
‘ a 9 a 4 a > e , 9 Ul
WoAus aitos ev tals kwpats. Ty 8 votepaia erropevovto
‘ a of ? 4
dca Tov mediov, Kat Ticcadepyns evTretTo axpoBorrlopmevos.
‘ a ev 4 >
19. "Eva 8 ot" EdAnves éyrwoay, Ste Watosoy Loomer
‘ , ¥ , e 4 >] tA ae 4
pov wovnpa tafis evn, Tokewiwy erropevwy. Avaryen yap
\ “ 4 n tJ na
EOTWW, TW ev TUYKUTTN Ta KEépata TOU Tratoiov, % GdoD
’ ¥ A 07 ’ , A ’ ’
OTEVWTEPAS OVENS, |) Opewy avayKxaloytTwy H yepupas, Exe
N e 4 , oe
OrxrBecOar tous omditas, Kat TopeverOar wovnpws, apa
\ A 4 N \ , @ é
pev mreeCopevous, Gua Se Kat Tapatropevouss ware Suvoypr-
? > + > f ¥ ¢ > b 2
oTous elvat avayKkn, ataxtous ovtas. 20. Oray 8 av
a 4 a “
Suacy7 Ta Képata, avayen StacracOat Tous tore exOrALBo-
XD para, yen

4 “ “ , “ 4 a A '
Hevous, Kat Kevov yiyveOat To pecov Tav KEpata@V, Kab

III. 4. 20-26.] KTPOY ANABASIS. 101

a \ a 4 ” 4 e rd
aOupey Tous TAavTAa TacxXovTas, TOV TOAELLWY ETOLEVwD.
4 U ¥ S ,
Kai orrore Séot yepupay SiaBaivey 7 adAnv twa StaBaovw,
4 , , a“ ? ,
€omevoey Exactos, Bovrdopevos POucas mpwros* Kat eveTri-
b ) a a ,
Gerov av evravOa Tois ToNEpinss.
9 oy a a 4 € ‘ ? ,
21. Eze Se ravta eyvwoav of otpatnyol, eroincavto
A $ 9 SN € a wv Y “ 3 ,
GE Aoyous ava exatov avdpas, Kat Noyxayous emectyaap,
a , ’ 4 @
Kat GAXous TevTnKOVTHpaAs, Kat GANOUS EvwpoTdpyas. Ov-
e ‘ 4 XN 4 “
tot Se mopevopevot of AOYaYOL, OTOTE MEY GUYKUTTTOL Tu
rd od @ “ ? a“ “ ‘4
KEPATA, UTELEVOY UCTEPOL, WATE UN EVOXAELY TOLS KEpace®
‘ “ a » a 4 € , )
tore 5e twapinyov eEwOev tay xepatwv. 22. Orrote Se
o e .’ a a a 4 ? ,
Stucyouev at mAevpat Tov TAatciov, TO mecov avekeTip-
93 “ 4 ¥ “ 4 “ tJ 9
wracay, & ev OTEVWTEpOY Ein TO SLEYOV, KATA AOYOUS* Et
N , ‘ a 9 ss v4 ‘ ?
S€ wKarutepoy, Kata mevtnxootis: es Se wavy TAaTV, KaT
3 J a 7N aw x ‘
Evwpotias’ ware ae. exmAEwy Elva TO pecov. 23. Ex de
x N 4 / ‘4 >
xat StaBaivew twa Sor StuBacw 7-yépupav, ove eTrapat-
? > 2 a o e 4 4 x ¥
TOVTO, UAX EV TH pwEper ol Aoyayot SieBawwov* Kat ev trov
, a 4 3 a“ @ a a
Seoe Te THS Harayyos, erimapnoay ovrot. Tovtw t@ Tpo-
? ? ‘ ,
aq etopevOnoay orabuous TETTApas.
€ c “ ‘ , , 4
24. “Hvixa Se tov weumtov eropevovro, eldov Baci-
) LY a 8 , 4 4 east “
Aecov Tt, Kal Teps avTO KMpmas ToANdS' THY TE OdoY TpOs
a 4 a “ , n
To ywpiov tovTo dia ynrkopwav wpynrov yuyvouerny, ct
a , oN ~ > @ ‘
xaOnxov amo Tov apous, Up wo nv n Kaun. Kat elSov pev
‘ ‘ ¥ 7 > im a
TOUS yndodous ao pevou ob “EXXAnves, wS €lKOS, TOV ToXeE-
4 v e , > N ‘ t ’ a
ploy ovtwyv imméewv. 25. Emmet de aopevomevoe ex tov
Ul > x, AN ‘ a , ty ’
mwedtov aveBnoay emt Tov TpaToV ynAopov, Kat kaTeBatvov
e pm “ ? , > a ? 4 e
@s emt Tov Erepov avaBaivew, evtavOa emiylyvovrat ob
, 3 “ a“ a > a ‘ ¥
BapBapot, nat ato Tov undov ets TO paves EBaddop,
? > + \ , \ by
exdpevdovov, etofevoy uo pactiywyv. 26. Kat zroddous

102 BENO®SANTORX [Ill 4. 2-22

o Q ? , a @e a ,
KATETITpWOKOY, Kat ExpuTnouv Tov EddAnvev yupvijtoep,
“ 4 2 ‘ ¥ a ad Crd ,
KQb KATEKNELTAY AUTOUG ELOW TOY OTAWY* WOTE TAVTUTAGs
, ‘ eo ¥ 9 ? a ¥ ”
TAUTHY THY NwEepav AYpNoTOL Haav, Ev TP OYA ovTes, Kab
e r) “ e 7
ot odevSovntat Kat ot TokoTas.
b] ‘ / eg” 3 ‘
27. ‘Evel Se miefouevos ot “EdAnves ereyetpnoav Ss00-
a “ 2 ON ‘\ A 3 a e a #
KELY, OHOAD EV ETL TO AKpOY adtixvovyTat, oTALTAL OVTES*
‘ ’ . 9 , N ‘
ot S€ modem. tayv amemndwyv. 28. Iladkw Se, crore
b ) 4 a ,. a >, NO 2 39 A
aTLOLEY TPOS TO AAAO OTPUTEULA, TAVTA ETAT YOY’ Kab ENt
a ; , > Vomesys ov) 2 A a ,
tou deuvtepou ynAogou tauta eyiyveTo' WoTE umro TOU Tpir
, ¥ 2 a ‘\ Cad “ , “
Tov yndogou edokev avTois un KUVELY TOUS OTPATLWTAS, TpiP
> SN a a a a 4 > *? “
ato THs Sektas wAEUpPAS TOU TrAaLCLOU avNyayov TeATATTAS
“\ ,. y ? “ ? @ > + e¢ 8 a e
mpos To opos. 29. Erres & ovros eyevovto vmep tay ero-
4 / ? 4 9 J e 4 “
HEvwY ToNEwioVv, ouKETL eErreTIOEvTO OL TrOAELLOL TOLS KaTa-
, U “ ? 4 Pd 4
Baivovas, Sedocxores pn atrotunBeinoav, xat audorepwbev
> Aa , e ’ ef S N a
auTwy yevowwTo ot Trodeutot. 30. Ourw to Aotrroy tr
e fA a € “ aA e A A “ o
NMEPAS TOpEVOMEVOL, OL eV TH 00M KATA TOUS YnrOdoOU.,
e ‘ “ ‘ i 4 > , ? 4 9 “ a,
ot S€ KaTU TO Opos ETLTaptovTEs, APixovTO ELS TUS KaDpaS*
9 ‘ , > SN ‘8. § e
Kat LUTPOUS KATETTHTAY OKT, TOAAOL Yap NHoav oF TETPO-
4
[évot.
> a »” e , A Q “A 0
31. Evrav6a epewav nucpas tpets, cat Tov TET peope-
¢ \ of , , N ¥
VWV EVEXA, KAL GLA ETLTNOELA TOAKG elyov, ahevpa, olvop,
“ a , 4 A “
nat xpiOas tmmos oupBeBAnpevas trodkras. Tavra &e
, a ’ A ,
cuvevnveypeva Hv TH caTpatevovTt THS Ywpas. Terupry
>) 4 Ul ? “\ , + ]
5° nuépa xataBaivovow es to medvov. 32. Ezres Se
4. ? “ 4 \ a 4 Ia s/
xaterkaBev autous Tiscadgepvns cuv ty Suvapes, edidaker
> ‘N , ray @ ry o
auTous 7 avayKn KaTacKnyyncal, ov mpatov eldoy Kaopqy,
x ‘ 4 ” , N N 9 > #¢
kat pn Topeved Oar ETL payom“evous* TOAGL Yap HOaY aNe-

¢€ , “ e °? / ‘ e
Paxol, Ob TETPWUEVOL, Kat OL ExEivoUsS PépovTES, Kus Ob TEP

Ill. 4.32-37.] KYTPOYT ANABAZIY. 103

4 > Q ) 4
dhepovrwy ta otra SeEupevor. 33. ‘Ere 5€ xatecxnvn-
) ’ > A ) ’ ¢ /
cay, Kat eTexeipnaay autos uxpoBor.GecOar ot BapBapos
a “ s a ‘ a eo
Wpos THY KwELNV TPOTLOVTES, Woku TWEpinoay ob Evdnves:
’ ’ , a 2 A
modu yap Sepepov ex ywpas oppwvres areEac Oat, 7 1o-
a a 4 >
pevopevos erioves Tos TodEuLors payer Oat.
, ’ ¥ D ? ° > »* a
34. ‘Hvixa & fv nbn Secrn, Opa qv amevat tow Tode-
, .* 4 ‘ n > 4 e ’
plows ovTroTe yap pelov ameotpatoredevorvto ot BupBapos
a a v4 / 4 “ a
tov ‘EdXnvixov eEnxovta ctadimv, PoBovpevos pn THS vuK-
a eco 9 a 3 a Q 8
tos of EdAnves emiBavtas autos. 35. Tlovnpov yup
é ? 4 4 a “ od >
vuxtos eats otputeuvpa TIlepoixov. Ot te yup imma av-
”“ a N e 2? A “ ‘ § 4 ? } a
tou dedevrar, Kat WS ETL TO ToAU TrETTOOLC EVOL ELal, TOU
‘ , 4 9 Ul 94 4 Ul /
un hevyew Evexa et AVOEinoav: eav TE Tis BopuBos yeyvn-
A > ao a of rd 2 XN N a
tat, de emtoutas tov tov Ilepon avépi, xat yakuvwcas
“ a 9 a x N a oe ry \
det, xat OwpaxiacOevta avaByvat emi Tov tmrimov: tavta de
: p ij
“ a AY 4 yy Cd
@mavTa yareTTa vuxtwp Kat YopvBou ovros. Tovrov evexa
i id 3 tf A € a
TToppw avecxnvouy Tav EXXnvwv.
) Nes 2 2 > NS eo
36. Ene Se eyiyvwoxov auvtous ot “EXAnves Bovdope-
9 s . 4 ? a ¢
vOUS aTTLevas Kat diaryryeAXopeEvous, exnpute tots EdAnoe
Y > , ” 4 s 4
avoxevaterBat, axovovtwy tov troreniwy. Kat xpovov
> > 38 a , rd ’ 9 ‘ Ay
fey Tiva eTEcYoY THS Topetas ot BupBapot* eresdy Se
9 “ > @ b o 3 “ > a wn ? a
oye eyiyveto, amyecav’ ou yup edoxes AvoLTENELY auUTOLS
Q 4 “
vuxtos wopeverGat Kat xaturyecOa emt To oTpato7redov.
9 NX “ a b ] v a ow
37. Eresén S€ cadas umiovtas dn ewpwv ot EdAnves,
? 4 , “ a 4 ,
eTropevovto Kai auto avatevEavtes, xai SinrAOov dcov e&1-
4 a ‘\ a
Kovta atadious: Kab yiyverat TocovToy petaty TaY oTpa-
4 a ? ? , | 4
TEULATWY, WOTE TH VOTEPaia ovK Epurnoay ob TrodEuIOL,
1O€ a 4 Z a Se 4 AY WW.) , =
ovde TH TpiTH? TH SE TETUpTH, VUKTOS mpoENOorTES, KaTA

AapBdvovet ywplov uirepdekiov ot BupBapot, 7 Eueddov oF

104 HENO®QNTOX _ [Ill. 4. 37-43.

4 ? 4 + > a
“EdAnves taptévat, axpwvuxtay opous, ud iy 7 KatuBaors
U
HY els TO TEdLOY.
“ ‘ 4
38. ‘Eredn S€ éwpa Xetpicohos mpoxareiAnppevny thy
, 4 A ~~ a 9 UN a a> A a ¢
uxpwvuxiav, Kader Revopwvta ato THs oUpas, Kak KENEVEL
, ‘ ‘ , 3 N ,
AaBevra Tous meATacTus TapayeverOar eis tO mpoaber.
‘ ‘ a ‘ S
39. “O Se Eevoday tous pev mwedtactas oun Hryev? eTe
‘ ? é ry
davouevov yap ewpa Ticcadepyny, xat To oTpaTeupa Tray:
>, A “ o , a a Oo
autos S€ mpoceducas npwra: Ti xareis; ‘O Se reyes
3 a y eon b. a ec a 6 e
avtw’ Efeotw opay-: mpoxate:knrrat yap nuty o umeEp
a o 4 N 2 b 4 al 9 a Fd
THs KataBucews Aodos, Kat ovK Erte TwapEednOeiv, Eb LN TOV
b 4 b Q é ? ‘
Tous amroxoyronev. AdAu TE OVK BYES TOUS WEATAGTGS ;
s vA 9 9 9 A a
40. “O S€ Aeves, Ste ove eSoxes avT@ epnua Kataderew Ta
/ 3 4 2 N “ ef
omiabev, qodepiwv emipawouevmv. ‘Adda nV wpa ¥,
a » e a
edn, BovreverOat, mas tis Tous avopas amedka ato Tov
, 9 a ~~ a e a a WV “
Aogov. 41. Evravda Bevodav opa tov opovs thy Kxopu-
a a“ “a Lal rd a
pny vIrEp auTov Tov €auToY OT paTEevpaTos ovcay, Kat amo
TavTns épodoy emt tov Aohov evOa Hoav ot TorEpLoL, Kai
4 a
Neyer: Kputiotov, w Xerpicode, nuiv tecOas ws tayota
9 “ ry > ,
€™ TO axpov? Hv yap ToUTO AdBwper, ov Suvncovras pe
A“ nA n 9 4. 0 ? A
yew ob vTrep THS ddoOU. "Adra, eb Bovrct, peve emt Tw
4 > NS ? 977 4 9 ‘ o
otpatevpati, eyw § eOedw mopeverBars a de ypntecs,
a 3 a b “
qopevov emt To opos, eyo Se pevw avtov. 42. Adda
} e 7
Sidwpe cot, epn o Xespicodgos, orrorepov Bovde, eec Gar.
a > e “~ t
Eirwv o Bevopav, ote vewrepos eotw, alpertas tropev-
/ 4 e 4 > Ss “ 4 4
ecOar: xedrever S€ of cuuTEepat ato Tov oTOMaTOS ay
3 a x, A ” “
Spas* paxpov yap jv amo THs ovpas AaBew. 43. Kato
“ a , a;
Xeipicopos cuprrepret Tovs ao Tov cTopaTos TeATAGTAS*

mM. “‘ N y ry 4 rf 3
€daBe S€ tous Kata pecov TOU TAaLcLoV. ZuvererOas §

Ill. 4. 43-49.] KYPOT ANABASIS. 105

> 0 >, Aa N N , A } o
ExeAEVTEY AUT KAL TOUS TPLaKOcioUS, Os aU’TOS elye TAY
3 , > As a 4 a ,
ETLAEKTMV ETL TH TTOMATL TOU TAALTLOU.
a 2 , Ia?
44, ’EvrevOev erropevoyro ws eduvavro taxtota, Oi 8’ -
, SN a 4 é e > + > A “ ,
ETL TOU AOHOU TrOAEULOL, WS EVONTAY aUvTw@Y THY TopELaY
9a N ? ad oa a > )
€Tt TO axpov, EvOUS Kat avTOL Bpunoay duirAdracOas Eri TO
9 An a a A
ax pov. 45. Kas evrav0a troddn pev Kpavyn nv tov ‘Ede
n 4 4 a o “
ANVLKOVY TTPATEVLATOS StaxeAevopevwy Tois eavT@v, TONAT
“ a“ 4 a A
Se xpavyn tav aupi Tiooadepyny tots éavtav Svaxedevo-
a a rd ? n Of
pevav. 46. Bevodav Se wapeXavvwy emi tov trmov tra-
¥ a > AN ‘oe , ,
pexereveto: “Apdpes, vuv emt thv Enddada vopivere apr-
a a “ “ ” N “ a a b] /
AacOas, voY Tpos TOUS Taldas Kat TAS yUVaLKasS, VU OdLYOY
4 tA ? N . “ ,
movnaavres [xpovoy], anaye. THY Aowmnv rropevoopueda,
y 2 ’ )

47. Zwrnpidyns Se 6 Yicvovios elev: Ove e£ ioov, @
a ? , ‘ . N 7, 9 aA > SS @S
Hevopov, eouev ov uev yap ep tirirov oy7, eyw oe yare-
a Va > 7
TOS Kavw THv aowida depwr. 48. Kat os axovoas
a 9 ng ] a a
TavTa, KaTatTnonoas aro Tou immov, wOeitat avToy ex THS

s “ “ > 4 9 , e Ia 7 ?
takews, Kat THY aotrida adedopevos, ws eduvaTO TAaXLOTA
» 9 , 9 , N Q , ” ‘
€xwv emopevero, Ervyyave Se xat Owpaxa eywv Tov
e , @ 9 4 Q a . oy» e ,
ummexov’ wore emelero. Kai tots pev eumrpoobey virayerv

, a . sw ; GQ € 4
Mapexenevero, Tos S€ OTrLaOev apLEeval, MOALS ETrOMEVOLS.

> ”
49. Ot & addos otpatia@rar maiovot Kai Budrdrovos Kai

a “ , “

Aosdopovor Tov Ywrnpidny, éote yvayxacav AaBovta thy
? \ 3? S oa ‘ , 9
aotrida TwopeverOa. ‘O S¢ avaBas, éws pev Bactwa jv,
> A a~ 9 9 N . 9 “ ‘
emt Tou tou iyev* ete Se aBata nv, KatadiTwv Tov
eo — ¥ , aN am” ,
errov, eamrevoe Tetn. Kat QOavovow emt To axpm yevo-

‘ 4
EVOL TOUS TTONE"LOUS.

106 aENOSNNTOS (II. 5. 1-6.

CAP. V.

1. "EvOa 5 0: pev BapBapos orpadevtes ebevyoy, 9
éxaoros eduvato* ot 8’ "EdAnves elyov 10 Gxpov. Oi de
audi Tiooadépynv nat ‘Apraioy atrorpamropevos adXqp
odov @yovro: of Se audi Xetpicopov xataBuvres [ets to
mediov], eotpatomedevoavro €v Kaun MEoTH TOAAGY a@ya-
Oav. "Hoav Se nai dddat Kamas ToAXai TANpets ToAdOy
ayabav ev Toure TH Tediv, Tapa Tov Tiypnta moTapor.
2, ‘Huixa 8° Fv Seirn, eEatrivns of woreusoe eriaivorras
ev T@ Tedim, Kat Tov ‘EAXnvwy Katexopay tivas Ti
éoxebacpevwy ev TH TEedim Kal’ dpTrayny’ Kat yap vopal
mokrat Booxnpatwv, SaBiBalouevar eis TO wepay Tov
WoTapov, KaternpOnoay.

3. "Evrai0a Tiscadgepyns cat ot ov avT@ kate
emeyeipnoayv tas Kwpas. Kat trav ‘Eddnvev para bv
UNnoay TIVES, EVVOOUMEVOL, 47 TA EmLTNOELA, EL KALOLEY, OVE
Eyorey O7robev NapBavoev, 4. Kat ot pev audi Xer-
picooy amnecav ex THs BonOeias: o Se Hevodap ewe
xatéBn, wapekavvwv tas Takes, jvixa aro tHS BonGees
annvrncav ot “Eddnves, Ereyev' 5. ‘Opate, @ avbpe
"ErAnves, vdievtas thy ywpav 7on NyeTepay elvas;
yap, OTe éarrevdovto, Svemparrovto, un Kaew thy Bac
A€ws ywopav, viv avToL Kaiovow ws dAdoTpiavy. ‘AN
édv Tov KaTadeimwot ye avTois Ta eriTydera, OYyorTas Kai
nas evravda tropevopevous. (. "AAN’, & Xetpioohe, pr,
Soxet pou BonOeiy emt Tovs KalovTas, ws UTEP THS NweTEpas.
‘O Se Xetpicodos elev: Ovxovv euovye Soxet> aAXa xai

° a) ” a N ee Oar ?
NES, EDN, KaLwmev, Kau ouTW GazTov TavaovTas,

Ill. 5.7-13] KY POT ANABASIY. 107

9 ‘ ov SN > a “ y
7. ‘Ewe S€ evi tas oxnvas am7ndOov, ot pev adrXoe
N ‘ 2 , 2 \ N ‘
Wept Ta emiTnoea Hoav, otpatyyot Se Kat RAoyayoi
a a . 9 ¥ ‘
cuynrOov. Kai evtai0a modAn aropia jv. “EvOev pev
N ¥ 9 ¥ ‘ ‘ a N
yap opn jv uteputnra, evOev 5€ 0 TotTap“os ToTOUTOS TO
, e ‘ ‘ 4 e 4 , Aa
Buos, ws unde ta Sopata virepeyey Teipwuevois Tov
¢ 3 4 “ ] “a ’ , A
Baovs. 8. Arropoupevocs S€ autos mpocedOwy tis uvnp
e 9 ‘ z > vv , a
Podios elev ‘Eyo Oerw, @ avbpes, StaBiBuca vas
\ 4 ¢ / A 9 \ @ / €
KATA TETPAKLTXLALOUS OTALTAS, AY Euot, WY Seouat, vIrnpe-
4 “ a \ s > ) ‘
TnonTe, Kat Tadavroy pscOov mopionte. Y. Epwropevos
s 4 9 a“ 4 4 4 +
de, dtrou Séorro, 'Aoxav, edn, Sioysriwv Senoopat* rodra
> € a a , . 9¢ ‘ a . oy a
5° op@ tavta mpoBata, nai alyas, nat Bovs, Kau ovous, &
’ , ‘ , a , . ,
aTmrodapevta kat gvonOevta padiws ay mapeyou Thy Sdiu-
s \ + ad a ¢ a
Bacw. 10. denoopar Se xat trav Seopar, ols ypnobe
“ “ id , 4 4 N r] “ “ ? ¢
méept Ta uTobuyta’ tToutois CevEas Tous uoKous pos aAAT-
e 4 @ ? “ ( > , x. 9 Y
Aous (Oppicas Exactov ucKov, ALOous uptnoas Kat adeis
oe 9 ? ’ . . . 9? ,
@OTEp ayKxupas eis TO Vdwp), Siayayov Kat augorepwHev
, P a ee ‘ a b / ‘
dncas, emtBar@ VAnv nat ynv enupopnow. 11. “Ore pev
9 9 , > 4 , ¥ a N ’ .
ouv ov xataducecOe, avtixa para eceoOe* Tas yap ucKos
id ww [4 a “ a“ 9 4
dvo avdpas €£er Tov un Kataduvac: wore Se wn ordtcOuvesy,
e @. x ¢ a) ,
2 VAN Kat Nn YN oXNCE.
b a “ a A“ a . b] Ya
12. Axovoact tavta tos otpatnyous To pev evOvunpa
4 Ia 7 g “ > Ia? 9 ‘ e
xapiev edoxet evar, to 5 epyov advvatov joav yap ot
7 ? \ 6 ~ In ry ,
KwAUTOVTES TEpaVv ToAXAOL iets, Ol evOUS ToLS TMpwTOLS
res A 9 , , A Ps .
ovdey Gy emeétperrov tovtTwy mov. 13. 'Evravda rh
“ e ] 5) , 9 ww A ~
HEV VoTEpatay ETraveywpouy Ets Touma [4] mpos BaBv-
“ 9 N 3 é 7 4 4 %g/
A@VAa, Es Tas akavoTOUS Kwpas, KaTaKavaarTes EvOev EEnE-
> A
Gav: wore ob ToAEULOL OV TpoTHAaUVOY, adra EOewvTO,
“ , ed
kat opotot Hoav Oavputev, Oros Tote Tperovtat ot EXAn-

“ , 3 - Mw
VES, Kat TL EV VO EvoLED.

108 ZENO®QNTOS [IL 5.14-18

2 A “ A ? .’ AQ F ]
14. ’EvraiOa ot wev aGddot otpati@rat audi Ta em
: “ e
Tnodea Noav: ob S€ oTpaTnyo: Kat ob AoYayoL Trude
a 4 “ , ».
aournrOov, Kai GuvayayovTes TOUS €adwxortas, neyo
“ 4 “A ? , e 4 ¥ e€ >
THV KUKAW Tacav ywpav, TIS ExuoTn en, 15. OFS
‘N “ , n b ] a
eEheyov, OTs Ta pev Tpos peonuBpiav THs ert BaBvrova
4 ‘ ?
ein xat Mngiav, 8: jomep jeorev: 1» Se mpos ew em
a 9 ?, 4 ¥
Sovoa te xat ExBurava depo, evOa Oepilew nat éapt-
t \ “
Sew reyerar Bacirevs: 9 Se StaBavre tov worapov apos
> 4 x. 9 4 “\ a
éomrepay emt Avdvay xat ‘Iwviav depo: 7 Se Ssa tov
> * ‘ aS ¥ , ed > é
opéwy Kat TMpos apxTov TeTpaupern, Ste eis Kapdovyou
” 4 > ww 9 a , 8 “ » ‘
ayo. 16. Tovrovs 8 epacav otxely ava Ta apn, xai
Q N , ? ’ 4 \
qoXeutxous elvat, Kat Baatdews ove axovew dAAa Kat
3 a 9 > ‘ ‘ 4 ,
euBarewy more es avtous Bacidkiany otpatiav, Swdexa
4 4 ‘ 3 Ul > An “ “
puptadas* touvtwy de ovdeva arrovooryncat dia thy Svocye-
‘ s x b ) a
play’ omroTe peévTo: Tpos TOY GaTpurrny Tov év TH wWedig
9 t a“ “ > 4
OTELTALVTO, Kab ETLLYVUVaL OdaY TE TOS ExEivOUS, Kai
9 “ U4
EXELVYWY TpPOS EaUTOUS.
» 4 a e . 9? a
17. Axovoavtes tata ot otpatnyot exdOioav yoopis
‘ e , U a7 Ias a ,
Tous exactayoce gacKovtas eidevat, ovdey Syrov srosn-
> ‘ a
cavtes, Gtrot tropeverOat euedrov. ‘Edoxe Se rots otpa-
rd 9 wn ‘ a 9 4 9 é
TyYyos avayxaiov elvat, Sia tav opéewy ets Kapdovyou
9 ro 4 9 3
euBareiv’ tovrous yap ScedOovras edacav eis *Appeviar
@ > a 3 ? a
née, Hs Opovras NPXE MoNAnS Kat evdaipovos. ’*Evrev-
9 ¢ Ld Ul
ev 8° evtropov epacav elvac, Orrot tus éOedoL, tropevec bas,
9 “ 4 177 a
18. “Emi rovtos eOvoavro, dws, omnvixa nat Soxoin tig
4 “ 4 a tS \ e < “ > #
@pas, THY Topetay TotowTo (THv yap virepBorny TaY opear
t ‘ N .
eSedSoixecay, p17) TpoxatadypOein)* Kat TapnyyeAay, ewer
U ‘ ,
$n Seurvncaev, ovverxevacpevovs tavtas avatravecbas,

XN @ e f/> 4
Kat eTrecOat, Vix ay Tis TMapayyeArn.

BENO@®@LNTOX

KYTPOYT ANABAXSEQSZ @".

CAP. I.

qg y . 3 a 3 > @ 4 a ,
Oza pev §n ev 1H avaBuces eyevero wexpt THS LAYS,
\@ \ ‘ , ) a a A ‘ ‘
KGL GOA META THY paxny EV Tals OTOVOals, as BaciAeus Kat
‘ 4 , ef
o auv Kuvpw avaBavtes "EdXnves éotreicavto, nal daa,
mapaBavros tas omovdas Bacihews nat Ticcadépvors,
‘ Aa ”
éTroren7On a pos TOUS "EdAnvas, émakoNovlouvtos TOU
Tlepotxov otparevpatos, ev Te mpocbev rAoyo SednArAwrTaL.
‘ ,
2. ’Eei 5¢ adixovro, eva o pev Tiypns rotapuos wavta-
4
mwacw amopos jv Sia to Babos xai peyeBos, mapodos Sé
> 9 ) ‘ N ? ¥ > en ) a a
ouvx nv, adrya ta Kapdovyta opn amrotopa virep auto Tov
A“ O a ra \ a
qotapov expepato, edoxes 89 Tos otpatnyois, dia Tov
> 4 4 # \ a e 4
opewy tropeuteoy elvat. 3. Hxovov yap tav ddioxope-
4 4 a
pov, Ort, eb SieXOorev ta KapdSovyia opn, ev tH Appevia
A “ a / n~a AW N 4
tas mnyas tov Tiypntos mrotapov, Hv ev Bovrwvtat, dta-
Bnoovtas: Rv Se pn BovrAwvtat, wepiact. Kat tov Ev-
dpatov te Tas myyaus edeyeTo ov mpocw Tov Tiypntos
elvat> xat éativ ovT@ oTEvoD.

4. Tnv 8 eis tous Kapdov-yous euBorny wde rrovovvrat,

110 EBENO®SNANTOS [IV. 1. 4-10,

rd “ a , 4 ‘ s a s
dua pev Aadew metpwpevor, dua Se dOacat, mpev Tous
n \ ) . 9 9 eS
modeniovs KatadaBew ta axpa. 5. Ered) nv ape thy
, ‘ . 9 r) a ‘ PY) r
TéXeuTalay dudrAaKny, Kal EXELTETO THS VUKTOS GOOY TKOTAI-
A Q A >? s . 8
ous Sued Oe ro wediov, tTHviKavTa avacTuyTes avo Tapay-
, ’ 9 a a ~a e N N
yedoews Topevomevor adsxvovrtat aua T] NEPA WPOs To
¥ . / NY e oa a r)
opos. 6. Eva &n Xetpicopos pev nyetto tov otparev-
\ x ’ 9 es 8 ‘ a ¢
patos, AaBwy to upd autoy Kat Tous yYupYATas TavTas:
“ \ a 9 4 4 Ww 3
Eevodav S€ ouv tois omicGoduAakiv omditats etTreto, ov-
4 ” a ? ‘ A , In 7 4
Seva éywv yupryjta: ovdeis yap Kivduvos edoxes elvas, pn
A , b a wW 9 c “
TiS, Vw Topevouevwv, ex Tov omtaOev emiorrorto. 7. Kat
? ‘ . yy b , 4 4 > é
emt wev To axpov avaBaiver Xepicodos, wp teva atobe-
wn” 4 4 > e ” ? , “ bY
oOa, tav Todepiov: ereta 5 udnyerto* epectrero Se acs
a e i2 a 7 ? \ é a 9
TO uTepBadXov Tov oTpaTeupaTos els Tas KopAas Tas Ev
ca y¥ 4 ‘ a Co! > @
TOWS GYKETL TE Kal fUYOLS TMV opEwD.
Y e ‘ a > 4 “ > @
8. "EvOa 8 ot pev Kapdovyou, exdurrovres Tas oincas,
M” ‘N a“ “ ” Vv > SN ,. wy a
EYOvTES Kat YuvalKkas Kat Traidas, epevyov ETL Ta OpN* Ta
\ P . 9 , ‘ a
Se ewer deca wodda Hv AauBuvev, Hoav Se nat Yarxopact
’ , e v7 e Ia ¢
TALTOANOLS KATETKEVATpEVAaL at oLKial, wy oudEv EpEpoY ot
Jar \ ? , 9
"EdXAnves: oude Tovs avOpwrrovs ediwxov, vmoedopevot,
y 3 s e a ee ? “ s
es mus eeAnceav ot Kapdovyou ditévat avrovs ws Suc
, a 4 ? 7 a ,
dtdras THS Ywpas, erectep Batre Token Hoav. 9. Ta
, ’ 15 cd ? 4 x f > »-
PEvTOL ETUTNOELA, OTH TES ETETUYYaVOL, EXduBavoy> avayen
ny 9 e ‘ a wv 4
yap nv. Ou S€ Kapdovyou oure xaXouvtwy vrnxovoy, oure
ww “ Jas 9 / b a a a
aro gdidtxov ovdey erroiouv. 10. Eres de of terevraio
r e , 4 9 4 a > A ~
tov EdXAnvwv xareBatvov eis tus Kwpas ato TOU axpou
¥ ~ “ “ “ “ “ rant a
76n oxotatot (Sia yup To oTevny elvas THY Odov, OANY THY
e , e > , ? ”“ 3 / “ , s
nuepav n avaBacis avtois eyeveto xat xatuBacts), TozE

. a “ n , a
Sn cudreyerTes TivEes TOV KapSovywyr trois TeAEUTAaLoLS ETe-

IV. 1.10-16] KYPOYT ANABASISZ. 111

x 9 t o X 4 a Ya
Gevro, Kat amrexresvuy tevas, Kat Aous Kat tokeupacs
4 9 tJ .) w > ? ? LY ’
KATETPWOAY, OAL'yoL TiVEs OVTEsS* EF aTrpoadoKNTOU yap av-
~ 3 t x @ >} e
tow ererece TO EdAnucxov. 11. Ex pevroe tore wretous
? , a a N a
ouvedeynoar, exevduvevoey av StapGapyvat trodv tov atpa-
, N ‘ , Pv) ? a
revpatos. Kat taurny pev thy vuKta oUTws ev Tals Ko-
, ) i td a a x
pais nuruicOncav: of Se Kapdovyo: mupa moAXa ێxatov
> AN An 9 o N t 9.
KUKAM ET TOY Opewy, Kai TUVEWpwOV UAANAOUS.
od “ a e s A a - “
12. “Apa de tn npepa cuvedOovar Tots otpatnyois Kat
a ” @€ a ” ?
Aoyaxyols Tov ‘EAAnvov Coke, Tav te UTotvyiwy Ta avay-
a AN Nv a , Ww 4
xaia xa, Ta Suvatrwrata tropever Oat Exovtas, KaTadsTrovTas
9 ee ee 7 9 . 9 , ’ , ’ n
TANXAS, KAL OTOTA NY vewWoTL atyparwTa avdpatroda €y TN
4 3 a a “ ? s “
oTpatu, wavta agewat. 13. Syodavav yap erotovy tv
t ,. wy x ¢€ 4 .y a 9 0.
qopetay wrodXa ovta Ta uTotuyia Kat Ta atypudwta’ TToN-
Q 3 4 4 > td
Aot Se of et TovTows ovTes atropayor Hoav: Siumdaoid Te
x » » “~ A
Ta emirndera edes wopitecOar nat peperOat, wodAd\wY Ta
’ , y ’ N a > 2 eo o
avOpwrov ovrwv. Aokay de ravta, exnpvEay ovtw Troe.
) N . 9 , 3 7 e , ?
14. “Eve d5€ aptornoavres emopevoyvto, vroctavtes ev
a “ ¥ e @ ~ 9 tJ “
OTEV@ Ol OTpaTHYyol, Eb TE EUploKOLEY TOY ELpNuEvOY pT
Y > A e > 3 4 N ¥ r)
adetpevoy, adnpouvTo’ ot & emeiOovto, wrAnv ei Tis TE
@ S 2 4 A \ a ?
Exreyev, otov } watdos eriOupnoas f yuvatkos TY Evi p_-
a N 7 S Q e os @ ? ?
aov. Kas tavrny pev thy nuepav ovtws emopevOncay,
é 4 a a > /
Ta wey TL puxopuevot, Ta OE Kat avaTravopeEvot.
rc 9 ‘ ‘ e ? , . ‘ ?
15. Eus Se rnv votepatay yiyverac Kew Torus, avay-
a » 9 , 5) ‘ 9 ¢ ‘ . 2? ,
xatov 5 Hv tropevecOas: ov yup Hv txava Ta emirndeca.
na 4 9 14 N A
Kai nyetto pev Xecpicogos, wruOodvraxes Se Bevodar.
“ € , 9 a > ] , ® a
16. Kat ot rorepioe toyupas emetiOevto, Kat, oTevav
a 9 ‘ 4 > @* Q b]
OvVTwY TAY YOPiWY, EyyUS TMpoctovTes eTokevoy Kat eader-
, e@d ? , N
Sdvwv: date nvayxutovto ot "Eddnves eridtwxovtes Kab

112 EENO®NNTOS [IV. 1. 16-2.

I 5) ’ a , N ‘ ’
maw avaxatovres axorr wopeverOar* xai Oaywa mapny-
e a e 4 (4 € , 9 “ 9
yedrev 0 Bevodav viromeverv, OTe ob TodEptoe LaYUP@S ETt-
xeowrTo. 17. EvOa o Xetpioopos adXoTe wev, OTe Trapey-
a e O° , \ ? e 7 2.3 ’
yu@to, umeueve, ToTe Se ovy virepevev, uAN TYE TAXEws,
‘ , a 6 C4 3n @ of a g
Kai tapnyyva érecOar’ wore Sirov jv, Ste wpaypyd Te
¥ \ 9 5) ? 9 a , “ ¥ a
ein? ayorn 8 ove jv wWeiv mapedOovtt 70 attiov THs o7TOV-
a C4 e 4 e / a 9 § a 9
ons* @aTe n Tropeia ouola uyn eyiyveto Tow omGo-
duvaki. 18. Kai evravda umroOvnaoKes avnp ayaos Aa-
.\ ray ? 4 a
xwvixos Krewvupos, tokevOeis Sua THs aomidos Kas TIS
t 9 es ‘
oroddbos eis Tas mWAevpus, kat Bacias “Apxas, Staprrepes
9 “ 4
evs THY Kepadny.
n® 4
19. "Eret Se adixovro ext otaOpov, evOus dorrep elyer,
0 Hevodav edOwy mpos tov Xetpicohov, yttaTo avtov, ort
> ¢ 7 ’ » 9 U ; C4 ,
Ovy uTepewev, UAX HvayKxalovTo devyovtes Gua puyeo Our.
Kai viv S00 xadw te xayabw avdpe reOvarov, Kai ovre
averéeaOar ote Ourpar [avtw] eSuvdueOa. 20. ’Arroxpi-
verat 6 Xeipraogos: Barcyov, épn, pos ta spn, nar ibe,
os GBata mdvta éoti. Mia 8¢ airy ddos, hv opas, opBta
Noo Ns , ) , ecoa ” , y a
Kat ew tavtn avOpwirwv opav eFeati cot OXAOY ToGoUTOP,
A U4 “ a
ol Kateknpotes uddtroves thy éexBaow. 2). Tavr
? “ A“
eya éomevdov, cat Sia tovTd ce ovy vmépuevov, eb mos
/ 4 ‘ a
duvaiunv Pbaca, rpw xaternpOa. thy vrepBornv: a 8
e 4 aA 4
IYyewoves, OVS EYouEY, OV hacw elvas GAAnV dev. 22. ‘O
de Bevodav reve "AAN eyw exw Svo avdpas. "Ere
“ e wn A “a
yup nuly wpaypata mapeixov, evndpevoauey (G1rep yuas
3 a a
kal avatrvevoat éroince), Kai aTeKxTEvaney TWAS aUTaY,
A a a a
kat Covras mpovOuunOnuev AaBelv, avrov TouToU Evexer,

ef e Ul 9 , ‘“ , 4
OTwWS Nyeu“oow eldcot THY ywpav ypnoarpeda,

1.23-2.1] KTPOT ANABASXIS. 115

13. Kui evOus ayayovres tous avOpwrrous, nreyyov S:a-
lovres, el Tiva eLdecev AAV cdov } THY davepuy. ‘O
ovv Erepos ove epn, Kat uara Toddwv PoBwy Tpoca-
évov> eed Se ovdev wpedAmov Edeyev, opavtos Tov
ov xatechayn. 24. ‘O Se rAowros Erekev, OTe ovTOS
Sa tava ov dain eidevat, Ste auvt@ tuyyaves Ovyarnp
map avdpe exdedopevn: autos 8° edn rrynoecOar Suva-
car uTrotuyiots mopeve Oat odov. 25. " Epwtwpevos
et ein TL EV auTn Svomapitov ywpiov, Edn, Elvar axpov,
HN Tis Mpoxatarmporto, advvatov eccaba Tapederw.
"Evraida Sone, avyxadécavtas Aoyayous Kat Ted-
TAS Kal TOY OTALT@Y, A€yew Te TA TapovTa, Kat éEpw-
_ & Tus auTay éotiv, Gotis avnp ayabos eOerdo. av
fc Oat, xa vrroatas ebedovtns topeverOar. 27. ‘Tdi-
Tat Tov pev ordttav Apiotwvupos MeOv8prevs ’Apxas
"Ayactas Stuudarsos 'Apxas, avrictactatwy S€ avtois
Mriwayos Ilappdovos *“Apxas: Kat ovros épn cOérew
everOat, mpocdaBwy eOedovTus ex TavTosS Tov aTpa-
satos. ‘Eyw yap, én, olda ote Apovrat woddot tev
v, €uov nyoupevov, 28. "Ex rovrou epwraauy, et Tis
TaY yunvntwy takiapywv Eero cvprropevecOar. “Tdi-
tat "Apicréeas Xios, Os wodAaxov’ ToAdAoU akios TH

a 9 A n b ] a
atta €lS TA TOLAUTA EYVEVETO,

CAP. ITI.

|. Kal fv pev Seirn 75n, ot & éxéXevoy avtous €uda-

? SN “ e , 4 bY § /
Tas mopeved Gat. Kat tov nyepova Snoavres trapad.ioo-

114 HENOSNNTOS [IV. 2.1-6

a 4 “ ‘ 0 oe
acy avtois* Kat ouvTiOevrat, THY pev vUKTA, Hv AaBoat
/ , df “ a e id a Fi
TO axpov, To yYwpioy puruTTey? aua de TH Nuepa TH aud-
“ s) ¥ ¥ 97 , 8 Q
Tiyyl ONMAivEry, Kat TOUS EV AYw OVTAS Levas EML TOUS
a Q wv F a “ s
KaTéyovtas Thy havepay exBacw, avror Se cupBonOncey»
/ /
exBaivovtes ws av SuvevTas taxtora.
ry 4 e ‘ ? 7 nO, e
2. Tatra cuvOépevot, ob ev erropevoyvro, wAnGos ws
N 9 3 | “ a a
Sioyidsor (xai Ddwp worv jv e€ oupavov): Hevoday ée,
a “ “ a 4
EYwV TOUS ota OoduAaxas, 1ryeiTo TMpos THY havepuy exBa-
a a 4, , x a
ow, STw@s TAUTN TH OO@ Ol TOAEULOL TpOTEYoLEY TOY voUP,
e owt > a a
Kai ws pudrtota AdOovev of TrepiiovTes. 3. Eres de foas
’ , a , ‘ ‘
emt yapudpa ot orabodvrakes, Hv edes StaBuvtas mpos TO
a ? 4 e ’ °
OpQiov éexBaivew, tTnvixavta exvdrivSovy ot BupRapos odo-
“N x 3 0 4
Tpoxous duaktaious xai petlous nal eddrtous, ob Pepopevos
4 a ‘ 4
Mpos tas mWérpas mratovres SuecdevSovavto* wat Wavta
y 9 ~ 9 ¥ ‘
Wacww ovde weducat olov T AV TH elcodm@. 4. “Evtoc de
av Dv, €L wn TavTn SuvawrTo, GAAn eTEip@VTO* Kai
TOV NOXaYaY, EL nN TAUTH » 2AAn p
“ 9 Vi 7 / 3 4 b ] “ “ t
TAaUTa ETroLovy, MEeXpt oKoTOS eyevero. Enres Se qovro
) a ’ / St > a > \ a > 7
adaveis elvat umriovtes, ToTe uTTHOov Emr To Setrvov" Ervy-
” s
xavov Se Kat avdpiotoe ovtes autav ot ome Oodudacir
Ja
cavres. Ot peévror rroreusor [ poBovpevos SnAovere | ouder
3 rd b ] ry a ) o
emavoavTo St OAnS THS vuUKTOS KUAWSoUYTEs TOUS ALGoUs®
4 x 9 a“ ,
texpaiperOar & mw te ody.
” nN rd of
5. Ov & eyovtes tov NYeuOva, KUKAM TrEpLLOVTES, KaTa-
. 4 a 4 a A
AapBavovar Tous duraxas adi wup xabnuevous* Kat To
\ a AY ‘ , > ‘ ? and
fev KaTaxavoytes, tous 5¢€ xatabiwEavtes, autos evravd
¥v e “ ¥ U @ > 9 a“
E“evoY, WS TO aKxpov KaTexyorTes. G6. Ot d ov Karetyor,
’ N . 9 eo. > oa > A 9 e “ @
adra pactos nv vIrEep avTw@Y, Tap OV nY Nn OTEVN auTE
e ? ? ¥ r 9
odes, ed 1 exuOnvto of dudaxes. “Eqodos pevtos aurober

IV. 2.6-12] KYTPOYT ANABASIZ. 115

€mt Tous ToAEulous mV, ob ert TH pavepa od@ EexaOnvTo.
7. Kai thv pev voeta evrav0a Sinyayov. *Eei 8° juépa
a 9 x a
Uredasvev, ETOPEVOYTO OLYH TUVTETAYUEVOL ETL TOUS TONE-
4 “\ “ e J 3 ¢ ed W. +] “
siovs* Kab yap OpixAn eyevero, wate EXaOov eyyuS Tpoc-
enOovres. ‘Eres de eldov addndous, 7 te cadtuyE ebbey-
Eato, kai adadakavres [ot “EAAnves] tevto eri tous av-
Opwrous: ot Se ov« edekavto, adda etrovtes THY Odo?,
, 9, / 9 UG y oY 9
gevyovtes odsyor atreOvnaxov’ evlwvos yap noav.
8. Ot de agi Xetpicogov, axovoavtes THs cadtuyyos,
a ‘ AN “ ”~
evOus levto avo Kata tnv davepay ddov' addos Se tav
“ “ b ) “a e “ @
oTpaTyyav Kata atpiBeis odous emopevovto, 7 éTuyoy Exa-
¥ . 2 , e In? > r
oto ovtes, Kut avaBuvtes ws eduvayTo, avizwv aAANAOUS
“ 2 ~ “
tas Sopact. 9. Kut ovros mpa@tor ovvewitay ois mpo-
xaradaBovct To ywpiov. Hevodav de, exwv tev omtcGo-
, ‘ e of ? , @. e “ e ,
duruxwy Tous nustoess, EMopEvETO, HTEP Ob Tov NYyeu“ova
oY) 9 , \ 2 aA e , 8 ee ee 2
Eyovtes: evodwratn yap Hv Tous virotuyios’ Tous Se np0l-
a ȴ
cas onicbev tay vrotuyiwy erake.
10. Topevopevor 8° evtuyyavouet Aohw wrep THE O00
a / A A ? ,
KATELANMEV UITO TOY TOELLOY, OVS 7 aTrOKOYat nv
avaynn, 4 SuelevyOar uo zav Grrwv ‘EXAnvev. Kai
“ @ ¥. ‘ . 4
auToi pev av eropevOnaav, 7TEp Ol addoL’ Ta Se UTrotuyla
9 a ” ‘
ove nv GAN f TavTn exBnvat. 11. “EvOa dn wapaxendev-
, > , 4 a “ , ? /
Gapevoe adrANAos, mposBurrovet Wpos TOY Aodhoy opGcas
a“ aw -
Tos AoxKaLs, ov KUKAW@, GAG KaTadLToVTEs agodov Tots
N >
MoXepsors, eb BovowrTo gevyev. 12. Kai rews pey av-
Tous avaBaivoytas, o1n éduvavto Exactos, ot BupBapot
erofevov Kas EBaddov, eyyus §° ov mpocievto, adda puy7

4 a U “ mm 4&4 a €
Aesrrovat TO ywpiov. Hat TovTov re mrapednrAVOecay oF

116 ZENO®NNTOSX _ [IV. 2. 12-18

ad “ @ a yy s
Eddnves, kat ETepov opaatw eumpocbev Aohov aTEyope-
a | 4 3 ‘4
voy’ emt TouTov avOis edoxes TropevecOas. 13, ’Evvonoas
° a “ > 4 “ td
8’ 6 Fevodov, un, €& Epnuov xatadectrot Tov nAWKOTA Ao
Q t 4 t 4 € 4 b a ~ e
ov, xat wad AaBovTes ob ToAEutot eEmtOowvTO Tots UTO-
, a 2 8 ‘\ > ¢ . ¢ 4 @ A
Cuyious Taptovow (emt modu 6 nv ta virotuya, are du
a A a 9. C«N A
aTevns THs od00 Topevouera), KaTudeiTEs Emi TOU AOhov
. rod , a ? ” a 3
Aoxayous Andicodwpov Angicopavtos AOnvaiov, nat Ap-
9 a > 9 a
pixparny “Audidnuov AOnvaiov, nat Apyayopav 'Apyeioy
, 7 AN \ ‘ a a 9 4 >, A “ 4
gduyuda* autos dé auv tots Aoetrois etropeveto emri Tov Sev-
a b] a ' n“ e
TEpov Achov, Kal TH AUTM TpOT@ Kal TOUTOY alpovaLy.
¥ b ) ? A “\ x 9 . 6 63 vw
14. “Ere 8° avtots rpitos waotos Novos ny modu opbte-
e e .s a > AN a “ 4 a
TATOS, O UVIFEM THS ETL TH TupL KaTAarnPUEcions Huracng
a ‘ e oN a ? a cr ) S 2 9 “ 9 @
Tis vuxTos uTO Tov cOchovrav. 15. Ere & eyyus eye-
/ t 3 a ‘
vovro ot EAXnves, AetTavow ot BapBapos apaynte tor
(4 . A“ 4 “ 4
pactov: wate Oavpactoy mace yeverOat, Kat virwrevop,
‘\ ? a 9
Setcavras avrous, un xuedwOevres modopKoivTo, atroe
a e > 7 SN ~ A . yy
mew, Ov Sd apa amo tov axpov xabopwvres ta omiabe
, ‘4 9? S ‘ > U 9 4
ylyvomeva, wavtes emt tous om bodvdaxas exwpour.
: ; rs A x N nn 4 > 4
16. Hat Hevodav pev cuv trois vewrdrow aveBacvev ew
x ¥ Y ‘ ” > & e t] @ , €
TO @xpov, Tous Se aAdAoUS EKEAEVTEY UTTa'yELY, Oras ob
a ‘ , a ‘ x
TeXeuTalor Aco Mpoopwikerav: xal mpoedOovras Kata THY
eas 9 ~ “
odov ev T@ omar Oéaba ta Orda elie.
ae , 9? , a U 9 ? , e?
17. Kat ev tovrm tw xpovm nrXOev Apxayopas o Ap-
“ “ 4 e ? ‘4 >, N n
yelos tmehevyws, Kat eye, WS aTTEKOTTNGAY ato TOU wpe
ad a ad , \ 3
tov Aogov, kat OTe TEOvact Andicodwpos nat Audexpares
\ oo ov Se r) \ a , N a
Kat AXAOL, OTOL LN AANOMEVOL KATA THS TWETPAS WpOs Tous
9 , ? 4 A
omiaOoduvaxas adixorvto. 18. Tatra S¢ Siarpakapern
¢ , @ > > 9 , 4 a ” Ss °
ot BupBapo, nov ex avtitropov Aopov T@ pacT@* Kas o

7, 2.18-23] KTPOYT ANABASIYX. 117

a td 3 a > e , “ a Q
evopav Suedeyeto autois St epunvews trept orrovdav, Kat
Q “ 9 4 e . > ) , >, @
‘Us vexpous amyte. 19. Or de epacay aroduceuw, ef w
‘ 4 N lA a, a e pat n”
) Kate Tas Kwopas. Auvvwpodroyes tavta 6 Bevodar.

@ “ a “ ¥ 4 4 LY PY
'y @ O€ TO MEV GAXO OTpPUTEUpLA TrapHet, ob Se TavTa Sue-
rd , e 9 4 ry ] 9e0f
MyOVTO, WuvTES Ob EX TOUTOV TOU ToOTTOU aUVEppYnaaY.
ry Cd e ld ‘ >
iwravda toravtTo ot Troneutor. 20. Kat eet nptavto
4 ? “ a a x ‘\ wv y “
itaBaively ato TOU pactTov’ mpos Tous AdAous, EvOa Ta

w Cd » e 4 a ,
rka exesto, tevto 5 of modelos TOAA@ WAGE Kai

4 . ? . 9 , > SN a a a a
ipuB@* Kal emer EyevovTO Et THS KOpudyS TOU pacTod,
t a 4 3 , a “ ‘
b ov Revodav xateBawvev, exudsvdovy meéTpas* Kat vos
' , “ an \ “
w «atéeagay TO oKédos, Revopavta S€ 6 vracmotis,

“ ? U 9 4 > 4 “
‘wv THY aomloa, aTedttrev’ 21. Evpuroxos Se Aoucteus
S > a e f ‘ x. 9 a
peas mpooedpauey avt@ omAiTyS, Kai po ayoww mpo-
4 9 , ey “ x 4
:BAnuevos arreywpet, Kal ot GAOL TpOS TOUS oUVTETAYLE-
> «a
us amndOov.
? “ tA ” e ~ ? x e
22. “Ex Se rovtov wav omwov eyevero to “EAXnvKop,
. 9 a ? a ? “ ‘ a > #4 “
4% €OKNYNOAaY auTOUV EV TTONAaLS Kat KAaNALS OLKLALS, Kat
4 4 AN AY ‘ 9 A 9 ,
eTndetors Saypireot* Kat yap olvos modus ny, dv ev AUK-
A a “ “ 4
tS KovsaTos elyov. 23. Hevopwy Se xat Xespicodos
f d 4 ‘ ‘\ 9 a x
srpagavto, wate NaBovTes TOUS VEXpous a7rodovvas Tov
, \ Ul > 4 a 9 a 3 Cad
1e“ova’ Kal TavTa emoinoayv Tots amoOavovoly ex Tar
“ 4 v4 - 9 tA 9 ”~
vaTav, wotep vouilerat avdpacww ayabous.
24 Tn Se € 0. sw e a >) 4 ‘ ,
. Ty S€ votepata avev nyepovos emopevovto* payo-
>» e ’ ,@ ¥ \ /
wou & ob TrOAEMLLOL, KAL OTN ELN TTEVOY YwWPLOV TpoKaTaA-
a 3 4 “ ‘ e , ‘
tusBavovtes, ExWAUVOV TAS mapooous. 25. Ornrore pev

8 , y ra ¥ ? s
Vv Tovs Wpwrovs KwAVaLer, Hevopav omicOev exBaivwv
N . sy» P) N > -* a , a ,
0S Ta Opn, EXvE THY aTroppakw THs Tapodov Tos Tpuw-

? 4 , ; con 4
iS, @vwTepw meipwuevos yiyverOar TawaY KwdvOVTWD.

118 RENO®GANTOX _ [IvV.2.26-3.2

26. “Omore S€ tois OrieOev eriOoivto, Xeiplooos exPai-
YW, KaL TEeip@mEvos dvwTepw yiyverOas THY KwAVOVTEY,
édve THY utrodpakw ths mapddov tow OmiOev, Kat aa
ovrws eBonBovy udAnrows, Kal iayupas adrATAwY eMWEpe-
ANovro. 27. "Hv Se nat omore avtois Tos avaBact Toda
mpaypnata Tapetyov o BupBapot wddw KxataBaivovow:
EXahpot yup foav, wore Kat eyyuOev evyorres amo-
gevyew ovdev yap elyov adAo 7) toka nas oevdovas.
28. “Aptoror S& xat tofdrat oav: elyov Se roka eyy
tpimnyn, Ta Se tokevpata wreov } Sianyn: eb rAnov Se tas
veupas, Omdre tokevotey, Tpos TO KUT@ TOU TOkOU TE? apr
oTep@ Tod: mpoaBaivovtes. Ta Se tokevpata expe da
Toy aoTidwy Kai dia Tov Owpdxwv expavto Se autos of
"EdAnves, eet AdBotev, axovtiow, evayxurovtes. ‘Ey
TovToLs Tos ywpiows of Kpntes ypnowwratos eyevorto:
mpxe Se autav IrpatoxrAns Kpys.

CAP. ITI.

1. Tavrnv 8’ av rnv jpepav nuricOncay ev rats xopan
Tais virép Tov medtov Tov Tapa tov Kevtpirny trorapop,
evpos ws SimdeOpov, bs spite: rhv "Appeviay xak THY TED
KapSovywv ywpav: Kat ot” EXAnves evtai0a averraveavre
dopevor iovres mediov: umetye Se TOV Opewy O ToTapOE
ws && 4 entra otadia tav Kapdovywv. 2. Tore pev ov
nurtcOnoav para 7Sews, Kat TuTriTHSELa eyovtes, «at mod-
Aa TOY TapEednrAVOoTwv Tovey wvnwovevovtes. “Earra yap

e td ad b] , s a a e
pas, Ooaotrep erropevOnoav dia tav Kapdovywr, tracas

IV. 3.2-8] KYPOYT ANABASXIS. 119

, 8 >v \ ¥ . @& Ig A ;
paxopuevos SteteXecay, xat errafov Kaxa, doa ovde Ta oup-
a
mavta uTo Baotkews nai Tiscadepvovs. ‘Qs ovv amnd-
4
Aaypevos TOUTWY, NdEews ExowunOnoay.
q ‘ a ¢« 6 eon e a ] a
3. Apa de TH NEPA opwory LirTels Tou Tépay TOU TO-
a~ ? vA e
tayov ekwrdopevous, ws xwAvoovtas SiaBaivey* aretous
> 7 N o ¥ 4 a e
5° emi ras oy Oais wapateraypevous avw Tov immewr, ws
? ‘ ? a
xwrvcovtas es thy Appeviay exBaivew. 4. "Hoav 8’
@ > 4 9 Ud >
outros ‘Opovtov «ai ‘Aprovyov, ‘Appuevios cai Mapdcnos
a ? 4 a
wai XadSaioe pucOodopor. ‘Endéyovto Se of Xaddaioe
} 4 ‘ ¥ . e
ehevOepos Te Kat GAxiwor elves: Gra 8° elyov yeppa
ay “ , e gs @
paxpa Kat Noyyas. 5. Ai Se oyOas avtas, ef cv rapa-
Us @ 9 4 A , ( aN a
TETAYMEVOL OUTOL NoaV, Tpia 7) TETTApA TAEOPA uTO TOU
~ ? a east ‘ , e¢ he 4 9 »” 5
ToTamov atretyov: ooos Se uia 7 CpwyLEvn HY ayovea are,
4 4 Ul 2 a a eg
@oTrep xetlpoTroinTos* TauTn ereipwvTo SiaBaivew ot “Ed-
a O “ a
Anves. 6. ‘Eset S€ meipwpuevars to te Ddwp vrep tov
- “
pactay edaiveto, Kat TpAaXUS AY O ToTaLos peyanors Ni-
a ¥ ? ? a @ ~ ?
Ooss nat odtcOnpois, Kat ouT EV TH voaTs ta Orda ny
ye 2 es \ e ’ 2 2 a
eyew:—ey Se pn, yptateyv o wotapos: emi te THs Keda-
Pe a . @ ¥ ’ . 2 2 N ‘
ARS Ta OTAa && Tis PEpolt, yUmVOL EyLyVoYTO Mpos Ta
6 4 a
rotevpata xai TaAAa BEAN’ — uvexwpnoay ovy, Kas avToU
€oTpatoredevoavto Tapa Tov ToTapop.
¥ 9 a
7. “EvOa Se avroi thy mpoabev vinta noav, emi Tod
‘ ‘\ Us
Gpous éwpwv Tous KapdSovyous moddous cuvetdeypevous ev
“A ry . “ / v “
rows Stros. "Evrav0a 8 word abupia nv tots” EXAn-
a“ a“ ~ ‘“ e a“ “ “
ow, 6paot sev TOU ToTa“oU THY SvaTropiay, opwat Se Tous
4 e a s “ 9
S:aBaivew xwrvoovtas, opacs Se Tots S:aBaivovew etrixet-
‘ 4
copuevous tous Kapdovyous omicbev. 8. Tavtny bev ouv

“ e 0 a “ Y | ¥ > a ? , 54
THY NLEpaY Kat THY VUKTA Epelvay EV TONAN ATropla OVTES.

120 EENO®SNNTOS [IV. 3. 8-13.

a . oy J U4 , e
Hevodav Se avap eldev edofev ev wedace SedeoOas, avras
> A 9 a a & ,
Sé avT@ avtopatat Tepippunvat, Mote AVOnvat Kat SiaBai-
e tA 9 a 9 “ . a 4 a
veww, omrocov EBovreto, Ener de opOpos ny, epyerat impor
N 4 ? / 4 ~ 4
tov Xetpicogov, at reyes, OTs EATridas exer KaAWS eved Oat:
N a 2 a , oy» e . @ e \ ¢
kat Sinyeitas autm to ovap. 9. O Se Sero Te, eat as
4 9 , A 4 @
TuayoTa ews uTrEpawwer, EOVoVTO TravTES TapOVTES OF TPA
4 ‘ . ¢ 4 , ns > S a ’ Q
THYyOL* Kat Ta Lepa Kara nv evbus atro Tov mpwTov. Kas
9 4 > A “ e a e “ » ’
GTLOVTES ATO TOY LepwY OL OTpaTHYAL Kal NoYayoL TaprFy
a a 9 a
yerXov 77 STpaTia aptototrocetc Gat.
- NS 9 n a r= | a o e
1U. Hat apictovts to Bevohavts mpocetpexov duo
4 ¥ bY ’ ee 9 r) 2 A 9
veavicnw’ ydecav yup uvtes, OTe e€ein auT@ Kat apr
a “ a a “ b } b ] I
oTavre kat Sevrvovvts mpocerOev, xa ey xaGevdoe, ereyet-
9 a ” Ul 4 Co a “ 4
pavTa elmew, €b TIS TL EXOL TWY TpOS TOV WoXrEpor.
a 4 ¥ ig , ,
11. Kat tore edreyov, ote Tuyyuvovey Ppvyava oude
e > NS a ¥” ? a , bd ,
yovres ws emt TUp, KaTretTa KaTiooLeY EV TO Tepay ev Te
/ >> 9A N ,
Tpats KaOnxovoats em auToy TOY ToTapoV yépovTa Te Kal
a , Crd
yuvaixa kas Tadicxas, MoTEp papaitous ipatiwy Kata
4 > a 9 td a
TOewevous ev TéeTpa avtpwoet, 12. "Idovc4 S€ oqucs bo-
> ‘ a a .
Eat achades elvac StaBnvacs ovde yap tows rodepion
e ~ “ “a
immevoe mpoaBatov elvat kata Touro. ‘Exéduvres 8° épe-
” . 9 / \ ¢ ¢
gav e€xovTes Tu eyxetpidia, yupvor ws vevoovpevot, Sta
, / S a ,
Baivew* ropevopevot S€, mpocbev SiaBnvat, mpi Bpeta
‘ 9 ”“ “ , °
Ta adotas cat dtaBuvtes nat AaBovtes Ta iwaTia, TWadw
ELD.
xa 9 a ¥
13. EvOus ovv o Hevohwv avtos te eorevde, ear Tose
4 9 “ > 4 ‘ ¥ “ ? a
VEaviTKOLS EYyeLY ExEdeve, Kat EvyecOar Tos Prvace Gevis
4 9 / ‘ “ , ‘ ‘ \ ? . 9
Ta TE OVEipaTU Kat TOV TOpOY, Kal Ta oa ayabu eEmiTe

/ , ? 7, 9 \
hecat, revcas & evOus nye tTovs veavioxovs wapa Tov |

[V. 3. 13-2.] KYPOY ANABASIS. 121

4 a n > ] tA 9 rf
Xetpicohov: nat Sienyovvta: travta. 14. Axovoas Se nai
e ( “\ 9 4 , ‘ na
op Xepicohos omovdas erroves, Amresocavres Se, Tos pev
» , ? ‘

GAAows wapnyyeAAov avoxevulecOar, autor Se ovyKade-
‘ . 9 ’ ¢ a ,
gavTes Tovs otpatnyous eBovAevoyTo, dws av KudANLCTA
a N t 5 a , e NN a y
SiaBaiev, kat Tovs te EumpocOey viKwEY Kat LTO TAY OTt-
“ ? v4 4 a
obev undev macyouy xaxov. 15. Kai edokev avtois,

, a e “ Q 4

Xetpicopov pe nyetoPar xat SiaBaiwew eyovta to Hpiou
“A i a b (4 ¥ e 4 a i)
TOU otpatevpatos, TO 8 uLov ETL UTTopevery ouV Bevo-
“ a ‘ e td “ “ y +) 4 rf
povri> ta de vrovuyta Kat Tov OYAoV Ev peow TovTwY dia-
4 > “ N a a 9 r]
Baweyv. 16. Eme Se xadrtos tavra elev, ETOPEVOVTO *
e “~ ? e 4 ? ? a “ 4
myourro 5 ot veavioxot, ev apiotepa EXovTEs TOV ToTapoy*
ia \ 9 > N S 4 e 4 ,
9005 Se ny ere thy SiaBacow ws teTTAapEes aTUdioL.
4 ? x7 a b ) 77 e a
17. Iopevopevwv & avrav, avtirapnecay ai tukers TOV
e 4 9 S ,. @ ‘ Ny c
vrtrewy. Exreidn S€ noav cata rnv dStaBaow Kat ras
w “a “A ww A ad “ > & a“
Gas Tov totauov, eGevto Ta Oma, Kal avTOS TpwTosS

, o . ? ‘ > ,
Xetpscohos orehavwoapevos Kat atroduvs eAuuBave tau
@ \ - w. a ao Q N
oma, Kat TOLS AAAOLS Tact TTAPHYYEANE* Kas TOUS AOVa-

\ > @* »¥ \ / > / ‘ A ? >
yous exedevey aye Tous Aoxous opOious, Tous pev Ev api-

* ‘ > » a e “ ‘ e ‘ ,
orepa, tous 5 ev Sefia eavrov. 18. Kaz ot pev puvters
9 , 9 “ ¢ e ‘ ? > 4 4
ecpaytatovto es Tov Totayov’ ot Se modelo eTcCEevav Te

a 9 4 9 ? 4 b ] fo) ? “ s
cat ecdevdovwv’ ard ovum ekixvouvto. 19. Ere Se
\. 3 ‘ 4 > ? c e a a
xara nv ta opuyia, evatavilov TuvTes ob OTpaTiwTaL Kat
> a. rf . e “a ivf
avnduralov: auvwdroAvtov S€ Kat alt yuvaikes atracac:
‘ Q 9 e a 9 a d
TWoNAat yap noav éTaipar Evy Tw OTpAaTEVpATL.
‘ > 7 .Y e ‘\ > /
20. Kat Xeupicogos pev eveBarve wat ov ouv exeive:
‘ a a 9 , “ \ ? ,
o b€ Kevohav, tav omtc0opvrAuxwv AaSwy tous evlwvorta-
» , 8 , ? > SN “ 4, “ ‘ “
Tous, Ee. ava KpaTos Tart emt Tov Topov Tov Kata THY

» “ ) Q a 9 , ¥ ‘
«Bac thy es Ta Twv Appyeviwy opn, Wpootrotoupevos

122 SENOSNNTOS _ [IV. 3. 20-2.

, \ ’ , ‘ V8 x a
tauTn SwaBas aroxdeice Tous Tapa TOY ToTamoy Lames,
Y , a “ “ ] “ 4
21. Os Se sroreucos, cpwvTes ev Tous ands Kespioogoy
2 a “ a a Ccoa x ‘ > Q J
evTeT@s TO VOwWp Tepwytas, opwrTes Se Tous upde Bevo-
~ t 9 y , “ ? a
dwvra Oeovtas eis ToupTrarsy, SetcavTes on atroxdera ben
, 8 4 e a . >, !f ~ a
cay, Pevyovoty ava KpuTos ws pos THY uTO TOU ToTapOU
4 y¥ 3 “ ‘ A “ eas 2 a 4
exBaow avw. ‘Emre 5€ xata tHv odov eyévorro, eretvor
: , > x ’ 4 a
avw mpos To Gpos. 22. Aves 8° o thy hey Exov Tap
e 4 ‘ 9 , e “ a ” “a a
imméwy, cat Aicyiwns o Thy Tug exov Toy TerTAcTED
a ’ ‘ ’ > N er an a ’
Tov aude Xecpicogoy, eres ewpwv ava xparos pevyovras,
of \ a > 4 as 9 o ., LY
evtrovto* ot d€ atpatiwtas eBowy pn amrodertrecOas, adda
J ’ Q y Ul > bd x A
ouvexSaive emt To opos. 23. Xewpscopos 8 av, ewe
\ ‘ , » a7 ns N ‘ ‘
due8n, Tous pev immeas ove ediwxev, evOus Se Kartu Tas
, ¥ > “ ‘ 9g, 7 a9 8 4
mpoonxovaas oxOas emt tov trotayov eFeBauwey emt to
” , ¢ “ ¥ econ x “ e a
avw Torepiouvs. Ot de avw, opavTes pey TOUS EeauTaP
e 4 , ? ¢ , o 3 o
immeéas gevyovtas, opwvres 5 omhitas odiowy emsovras,
exAElToUTL Ta UTEP TOV ToTayoU axpa,
a) > 3 “ “ ’ “
2-4. Revodav & ewes Ta Trepav éwpa KANWS yeryvopera,
9 , “ , “ a“
UTEXWpEL THY TaxioTnv mpos 70 S:aBaivoy otpateupa’
LY q e a Q ® a
kat yap ot Kapdovyou gavepor ndn joav eis TO wedie
4 e 9 4 a o ‘
KkataBaivovtes, ws emtOnoopuevor tows TerXeuTaioss. 25. Kai
( ‘ “ ¥ ra ‘ ‘
Xeipicopos pev ta avw xatevye, Avxtos Se ouv odeyor
> 4 ? a ”
emiyeipnoas emidi@tat, ehkaBe TOY oKxEevohopwy Ta UTohe
, “a Q , 9 a , “ + é
TOpMeva, Kat META TOUTwWY eGONnTU Te KAaAnY Kal exTTOpaTe
e oN “ “ ‘ A rf
26. Hat ra pev oxevohopa tav “EddXnvav nas o Oyhet
’ N / a ‘ N ‘
uxpnv SieBawe- Revodav de otpeyras pos tous Kapter
> , . o&W yv “ a
Nous avtia ta Oma EBeTO* Kal Tapnyyer€ TOIs AoYwyoR,
> 9 / , ef “ e a“ F
KaT evwpotias woincagOar ExacTov zov é€avTou oye

» ? t , N ’ 1 > 8 r
Tap ucmioas jTapayayovtas 71v evwuotiay ert dadayyn

IV. 3. 2%-31.] KTPOT ANABAXIYZ. 128

Y . ‘ ‘ ‘ “ 9 , \ a
Kat TOUS pev AoYaYoUS Kai TOUS EvwpoTUpyas TpOS TaD
9 “ S a
KapSovywv tevat, ovpayous S¢ xatactncacbas mpas tov
qWOTAMLOU.
“ mm , \
27. Ot Se Kapdovyo:, ws éwpwv tous omicbodvAaxas
a 4 a
TOU OXAOVU Widoupevous, Kas OrLyoUS 75n hatvouevous, OaT-
“ ? a 9 rd y AY
tov &n ennecav, wdas twas abdovres. ‘O de Xetpicodos,
> AN ‘ ) > a 9 a 9 / . et
_ ewe Tu Tap avt@m aadados eiye, TeurrEes Tapa Hevo-
o “ Q ‘ ‘
davra tous jweATactas Kai odevdovntas nai tofoTas, Kai
xerevet Troveiy, 6 Tt Gv TapayyedAdrAyn. 28. "Idwv Sé avrous
tA e a 4 v4 a
SiaBaivovras 0 Bevopov, meuyas ayyedov, xedevet, avTov
ry > A a a “ 4 od > y
pelvas emt TOU Totayov pn StaBavtas: Stay 8 aptwvtat
> > a
avrot StaBaivew, evavtious evOev nat evOev odav éuBaivew
e a 4 “ +] “ Q
ws StaBnoouevous, Sinyxudwpevous tous uxovtiotus, Kat
> Ud ‘ , “ 4 “ a a
er:BeBAnmevous Tous tokotas* un rpoow S€ Tov TroTapoU
mpoBaivev. 29. Tois S€ wap éavtm mapnyyere, emet-
Sav odevdovn eftxvntat, nat aomis ody, Tatavicavtas
” > “ ] b ] \ bY 9 , e
Geiy eis Tous wodentous: eerduy Se avaotpewoty ot To-
4 a ? a a ¢ “ , “
AEustot, KAL EX TOU TWoTa“LOU Oo cadtTiyKTNS oHnuNVN TO
3 UN a “ \
groheutxov, avaotpeyavras emi Sopy nyeicOar pev tous
? Q ry “ 4 Q , o , .
oupayous, Oew Se mauvtas xat dvaBaweww ote tayiota, 7
geacros thy takw elyev, ws wn eutrodifew adrdAnAovs* Or
oUToS apicros EvoLTo, Os Av TpwTos Ev TH TWépay yevnrat.
ra a ‘
30. Oi Se KapSovyos, opavtes odtyous 75 Tous dot-
. ay N a y
qous (7oNNOE yap Kat Tov pevery TeTAYMEVWY GYOVTO ETI-
, € “ e , e ‘ a e > e
perAnoopevos of prev uTrotuyiwy, ot Se oxevav, ot 5 eérat-
a ) a . 9 2 , . ¥
pév), evrav0a Sn erexewrto Opacéws, Kat npxovto adevdo-
. wav nat tofevev. 3). Ot Se “EdAnves watavicartes

= @ppnoav Spoym em avrous: ot Se ovx edekavto* Kai ydp

124 HENO®NNTOS [IV.3.31-43.

9 e r e BY 9 ry wy e an a a
TAY WITALTMLEVOL, WS MEV EV TOLS OPETEY, LKaYaS pos TO
9 a “ ? Q “ bY b “ ¢
emopapery Kal deve, impos S€ To eS xetpas SeyecOa
’ e a 9 ? , e ? ‘
ovy txavos. 32. Ev touvrm onpaives 0 cadmeyetns* xas
. . a e ef
ot peev ToNE [LOL epevyov WOAU €ETt Oarrov, ot & EdAnves
’ t r) ¥ N a a @ ’
Tavavtia otpewavtes egevyov Sia Tov motamov Ste ta-
r o b e
xiora. 33. Tov S€ wodeuiwmy ot ev tives atoOopeves
h. ¥ > SN N “ ‘ ? ? e
TWddwy edpajoy emt Tov ToTauov, Kal TokevovTes OALYOUS
‘ Qa ao ¥ rs € v
Erpwoav ot de woAXol, Kat wepay ovtoy Tay ‘EXrXzrvep,
e Q t rd
éts avepos yoav gevyortes. 34. Ot Se viravrjcarre,
4 n A ore 4 @
avipitopevos Kat mpoowrepw Tov Katpov mpotovTes, Vorrepoy
n an , 4. & 9 t 4 ,
Tov peta Bevodavtos SveBnoay madi nas erpwOncay
a
TLVES KALE TOUTED.

CAP. IY.

1. ‘Ewer S¢ S:eBnoav, cvvtakdpevos api péecov nye
b ] 0 a > ] 4 4 .- 4 a
pas, emropevOncav Sia ths 'Apwevias medtov amav xa
Aetous ynrogous, ov peiov 1) weve wapacdyyas* ov yap
Hoav eyyus Tov ToTanov Kapa Sia Tous wodepous TON
mpos tous Kapdovyous. 2. Eis 5¢ hv ddixovro xepqs,
if 9 \ h a 4 a 9 A
peyadn Te Hv, Kat Bacireov elye TH catpamy, Kat Em
“ 4 9 » 7 9 a ? , 3
Tals WELTTAaLS oLKLaLS TUpcEsS Eerncayv, emiTndaa 5° Fw
Sayiry. 3. ‘EvrevOev 8’ eropevOncav araOpous Sve,
mapacaryyas Séxa, wexpt uTepndOov tas myyas Too Tiypy
TOS ToTapoU.
? a 9 »2 4, ‘A a r
Evrev@ev 8 erropevOnoav atabpous tpeis, wapacayya
mevTexaioexa, ETt Tov TnreSoav rotapov. Obstos 8 te

a0 [ED, peyas 5’ av: xopat Se troAXat Tepe TOV Tota

IV.4.3-11.] KTPOT ANABASIYZ. 125

“ “ 4 bed ee. . > 4 b ”“
pov joav. 4. ‘O S€ tomes outros "Appevia éxadetTo 7
N , o > 9 I a ’
mpos éoméepay, “Trrapyos 8 qv autns TipiBavos, 6 nat
a , 4 4 ‘ ?
Baorret diros yevopevos: K@t OTOTE Tapein, ovdets aAXOS
a > + e
Bacthéa emi tov iwmoy aveBadrev. 5. Ovrtos mpoonra-
e , ¥ . i e , a ,
oeEv LrmTéas EYwY, Kat TpoTréuYras Epunvea elrrev, St Bov-
a wn ¥ a ad
Aotto SarexOjvacr trois apyovet. Tois de otparnyois &o-
? a AY 4 3 ?
fev uxovcat’ xat mpocedortes ets ErnKooy nowTwy, TL
} “ a 4 4
Gero. 6. ‘O Se elrrev, dt atreicacBat Bovro.to, ef ©
, , SN s (+f >? “ , b ,
penre avtros tous EdAnvas abixeiv, ponte exetvous Katey
N > 7 , ’ od r]
Tas ovKias, AapBaverv Te TamiTnOELa, Gowv SEeowTo. “Edoke
na n r x 9 A ? r 4
TAUTA TOLS GTPATHYOLS, Kat EOTrELTAVTO ETL TOUTOLS.
? a > 9 6 ‘ ry
7. EvreiOev 5 eropevOnoay ctabpous rpeis Sia trediov,
° \ / a
Wapacayyas qwevtexaidexa* Kat TipiBatos mapnxorovber
aw “ e a 4 > 4 ¢ Ul 4 \
€ywv thy eavtov Suvauty, uTexov ws Sexa otadiovs: Kai
9 9 J. “ 4 4 A ”
agixovto es BaciNeva Kat xwpas mépié roAXas, TOKO
a > td 4 , ? > aA
TOV EemiTNSELwY peoTus. 8. YTpatowedevopevwy § avrav,
a n a “ 4 \. oh ¥
ylyverat tTHS vUKTOS YLwWY TOAAN Kat Ewer, edoke SiacKy-
a Q “ ‘ “ ‘
ynoat tas takes Kat TOUS oTpAaTNYyOUS KaTa Tas Kwpas°
, t %ea/ “ P] ‘ Ia
ov yap ewpwy modEmiov ovdeva, Kat aodares edones elvat
Aa a o a
Sa To AROS THS yLovos. 9. "EvtavOa elyov wuvra 7a
? , o) > SN ) . oe a a ¥
emiTndea Goa eotiv ayabu, Lepeia, aiTOV, oLvous Tadat-
\ > +) ¥ , a \
ous evwoecs, actadisas, oompia wavrodaru. Tov de
? , N > 8 a / ¥.
avooxe\avvupevwy tives amo TOV oTpaToTrEedou EXeEyoD,
@ , 4 ‘ , ‘\ ‘ ,
OTe KaTLOO“eY oTpaTEeUpa, Kat vUKTwP TrOAAG TrUpAa dal-
r) . e = ? ’ \ g
voto, 10. ‘Edoxes 8n tots otpatnyows ove acdares elvar
ry a .Y , 7. 3
StacKxnvovy, ara cuvayayely TO oTpaTevpa TraAsy, Ev-
“ a a7 “
TevOev curnrOov: Kat yap edoxet ScarcOpialerv.

ry a“ 9 a “x
1]. Nu«repevoyvtwv 5° auray evravda, eriminres xvov

126 RENOSNQNTOS [IV. 4. 11-18

¥ ae > 20 e 4 “ ‘ 9 a
amXeToS, WoTE aTrexpuve xal Ta OTe Kat Tous avOpaTrous
, ‘ wv Ue 7 V4 é
KaTaxepevous* Kat Ta vmotuyia ouverodicey 9 YLMV* Kab
N ” 9 > 9 ’ \ ) ‘
ToAus oKvos nv aviotacGar: KaTaKxeysevwy yup, udeEwvor
9 e “ 9 a (4 a 9° é > a
nV 1 Xewy eTLTEeTTwWKULA, OT nN Tapappvern, 12. Ene
‘ a > @ a > ‘ ¢ ?
Se Hevodav erorAunoe yupvos avaotus oxilev Evra, taxa
9 , w > A 9 ” ]
avaoTUS TiS Kat GAXOS ExELvoU adedopevos Eoxyttev, ‘Ex
‘ 4 ‘ e¢ oo” 9 tf a ¥ a 2? ,
Se tovrov wat ol aAdos uvactuytes TUp Exatoy Kab Expt
‘ ‘ AY ? a e 4 4 e
ovto. 13. TTo\v yup evravOa eupicxero ypiopa, @
: Pa >» 9 9 / , ‘ , . 9 ’
€Yp@vTo avtT €édalov, cUELoy Kat ONTapWoY Kat apvydu
9 a a ‘ 4 > bs) a
Auvov (ex Tav miKxpav) xat tepeBivOvov. ‘Ex Se trav
> A 4 \ Y] eo ou79
QUT@Y TOUTWY KAL MUpOV EUpLoKETO.
a Ie f 4 9
14. Mera tatta edoxee wurw Stacenvntéoy elvas es
‘N , > ] ld ¥ “ e a “
Tas Kwopuas els oteyas. Evéa 8n ot otpatewtat ow
n A e a ¥ > a \ “ 4 A 4
WoAAn Kpavyn kal 7dovn Necav emt Tus oTEeyaS Kat TG
’ , a \ @ N r) > . 27
emTriTndeta*® Goot Se, OTE TO TWpoTEpoy uTHéecav, TUS oLKias
> 7 e oN a ’ 4 ‘ Jal a
everrpnaav, uta 175 atOpias Siuxny edidocay Kaxas oxt
mm - ? a »
vouvtes. 15. ‘EvrevOev emepwav vuetos Anuoxparas
, A 7 8 , ”
Tepevitny, avdpas Sovtes, ert ta opn, evOa epacay oi
9 ? ry + e @ 4 , ] r a
atocxedavyvupevor KaSopay Ta Tupa* ouTOS yap edOxes Kal
t . sy» ’ a a . os» ’
W@poTepov WoAAa yon urdnOevoat TotavTa, Tu GVTa TE w
wv “ “ “ ¥ 2
OVvTa, Kal Ta pn OvTa ws ove OvTa. 16. TopevOeis &,
‘ ‘ “ > ¥ b ] “ XN
Ta pev Tupa oun eh Levy, avdpa Se cvAAaBwv Hey ayer,
4 / “ “ 4 \ ‘4
exovta tofov ITepouxov, cat gapetpav, xat cayapey, over
‘ e 9 U ¥ > LY
mep kat at Apaloves exovow. 17. ‘Epwrapevos 8e,,
\ ¥ , ‘ v = ,
mobamros ein, Ilepons pev edn etvat, mopeverOac 8° ano
a 0 a >
tov TiptSalov otpatevpatos, oTws emitndeaa AaBo. Oj}
’ ’ > s N , y
5 ipwrwy avtov To oTputevpa, OTOTOY TE En, mab Ori

Tive cuvecdeypevov. 18. ‘O Se elev, dre TipiBatos ay

"4.18-5.1.] KTPOY ANABASIY. 127

, e “ a 4 r
‘wy thy Te eavtov Suvaysy, nat ptcOodopovs XudrvBas
AY td 4 “ > sn 4 e >, AN ~
1 Taoxyous: taperxevacGas S€ avtov edn, ws emt TH
a a ww ? a a e a ¥
repBory TOV opous ev TOLS OTEVOLS, TEP povayy ELn
y ? a“ > a a @
peta, evtav0a emtOnocopuevoy trois EdAnow.
b ] ¢ * ra a wi + ]
19. “Axoveace toils stpatnyois tavta edofe 10 oTpd-
a a Ins 4 ,

Ua ouvayayel* Kab evOus, dudNanas Katadstrovtes Kat
“ > NN ” 4 4 4
"patnyov emt Tow pevoves Zodhaiveroy Zruudarsor,

4 7 ¢ Uf “ ¢ 4 A
"opevovTo eyovTes nyeuova tov drovta avOpwrrop.
Po | \ \ oe , \ om” e \ *
). “Een Se virepeBaddXov ta opn, 06 weATacTai Tpoi-

‘ ’ a , 9 r) AY

Tes Kat KxaTidovTes TO oTpatoTredsov, ovK EmEevay Tous
, 2. 9 , ” > Ns N ’

rkutas, GAN avaxpayovres EOcoy emt to oTpatorrecoy.

€ “ fd > ] dl “Q ‘4 b] e 4
1. Ou de BapBapor axoveavres tov BopuBov, ovy viréepe-

? > oe N “ 3 4 é “

W, GAN ehevyovs ouws Se xat ameBavoy tives Tov Bap-
, . @ g. 9 ¥ . oe \ oe
ipwv Kat immo nrwoav Ets ELKOGL, Kab N OKNYN 7

’ es “ 9 > A , ? a sy

torBulov éaro, Kat ev auvTn KALYVaL apryupoTrodes, Kat
9 4 4 %

TOLATA, KAt Ol APTOKOTTOL Kat OlVOXOOL ucKoOVTES Evvat.

An e a e “a

2. ’"Eedn S¢ erv@ovto tavta ot tov oWAIT@Y oTpaTH-

> a‘ 9» , S op x A ON ’

%, €OOKEL GUTOIS UTTLEVAaL THY TAaYLOTHY ETL TO OTPATO-
+ 4 ” ,

cSov, pon Tis emiGeots yEevoiTo Tos KaTadEedELppeEvors.

‘ +, > , a 4. 9 4 ay

at evOus avaxadeocupevot TH cUurTLYyL amrnecay, Kat

, ? “ , A x é
bixovro avOnuepoy emt to otpatotredopy.

CAP. V.

a ? 4 @ 4
1. Ty 8° vorepata edSoxes wopevteov elvat, try Suvatvro
o ‘ a “ , s N
iytoTa, Tpiv h guvdeynvat TO OTpUuTEUpU TraALY, Kat
wn b] “ ?
iTradkaBew ta otevu. Zvoxevacupeva. &’ evOus ero-

vovto Sia Loves ToAARS, Hryewovas ExovTes Todous*

128 EENO®QNTOS IV. 5. 1-8]

5) ‘\ o A 9»? @
xas avOnuepov virepBadovres To axpov, ef om Esedrey
a 9
eriTiOecOar TipiBatos, xateatpatorredevoavro. 2. 'Ev-
an ? id a 9 e C7 o
TevOev etropevOnaay ota0mous Epnuous tpEls, Tapacayyas
4 , A a 3 rf “ a a
mevrexatoexa, emt tov Evdparny wotapov, cat dseBawwor
N 3 a > x a *
autov Bpexopevoe trpos Tov opgadrov. ‘Edeyovto 5é autou
at Wnyat ov mpcow etvat.
a 4 “ 4
3. "Evrevdev emopevovto Sia xtovos wodAnS Kat we
: “ a 4 e
Siov otaOwous tpeis, mapacayyas qevtexaidexa, ‘O Se
4 >] 4 “ . Fea ? 4 4
TPLTOS EyeveTo yareTros, Kat aveuos Boppas evavtios eves,
. bY “ ? eo
TavTuTacw aToKalwy TuvTa, Kas WHyVUS Tous avOperrous,
¥ SS a 9 ra
4. “EvOa 8 tov puvteov tis elre chaytucacbat te
b a “ ad
aveuw’ Kat ofayiuterar’ nat wace 8n mepshavas edofe
aA ‘ ‘ A ? os S a e ‘
Angas TO yaXerroyv Tov avevpatos. Hv S€ rHs xeovos To
s 9 , ef “ ” e , “ “~ >
Bu€os opyuus waote xat Tov viroluywwy Kat T@Yv avdpe
, ‘ 3 a “ ra a e ,
TOOWY TOAAU UTWNETO, KAL TWY OTPATLWOTOY WS TPiuKoVTa,
5. Aveyevovto Se tHv vuxta wip xaiovres* Euvrka & fy
a a , e . 9 Y , s ,
To oTAOu@ ToAdNa* ot SE OWE TpootovTes EVAa oOVK elyov.
e 9 ‘ a
Ot ovv murat feovtes Kas TO TUp KaiovTES OV mpocieraD
‘ “ a ‘ 9 4 > ‘ a > ry ‘
Mpos TO Wup Tous oilovTas, eb un eTadocey autos Trupoyy
A ” ¥”
7 AdXo Te, et TL Eyotey Bpwrov. &. "EvOa 8 petredidocay
’ , e ef ¥ a
addnrots, dv elyov Exactor. “Eva Se to wip exatero,
4 “ , o
dvatnxopevns THS Loves, BoOpar eyiyvovTo peyaXoe eote
> A “ 5 tA 5 . @ x a a“ a o a
emt To Oamredov’ ov 6n mapny petpew to BuOos tips
Loves.
b ] a S “ a be
7. Evrevdev 8€ rv emiovcav auépay OAnv emopevovto
‘ 4 “~ , > ]
dua Ytovos, Kat TOAXOL TOY avO pwr éBovrAipiacay. Hevo-
“A a , N
dav Se omic BoduAaxawn, Kat kataXapBuvwv Tous I eWTTOVTAS

a ‘ ¥ >
Tov uvOpwrwy, ryvoet, 6 Te TO TuOos etn. 8. 'Earecdy 8

IV. 5.8-14] KTPOYT ANABASIS. 129

/ 9 A 9 a oe ro) a
elaré tis aut@ Tov éuTreipwv, ts cadas Bovrdtuia@ct, Kav
, td Ud eo N “ € , 4
Tt haywouw, avactncovTar, Weptiwy wept ta vmrotuyia, Ee
, e 4 “ “ G
wou tt apon Bpwrov [% aworov], SiedidSov, nai Svéreure
6 “ 4 a r
S:dovras tous Suvayevous mapatpeyew tois Bovdtutaow.
? “ 4 : ] 0 > 2
Even 5é€ te eupayouv, avicravro Kai émopevovto.
N , N
9. Topevopevav Se, Xepicodos pev audi xvepas mpos
, ? a x ¢ 4 ? A
KOUNY adiKvertas, Kat vdpopopovaas ex THs KOUNS ITpOs
a , ry , Ul wv a
7H KpnVvn yuvaixas Kat Kopas xatadauBaves Eumpocbev Tov
> * @ , > \ , ay
épupatos. 10. Avras jpwrav autous, tives evev. ‘O Se
@e “ T “ oe “ O 4
epunveus eltre Ilepotott, ort mapa Bactdews sropevowvto
“ .N 0 e \ 9 V4 ad ? ] a
mpos Tov aatpamny. At Se atrexpivayto, Tt ov« evtav0a
ww ? ? 3 U ad Ul
Gn, GAN atreyou Scov trapacayynv. Ot 8, ewer oe Fp,
N “ Ul 4 b ] . \ a
W@pos TOV KwLAPXNY TUVELTEpYOVTAL EIS TO EpU“A GUY TAs
vd 4
pooposs.
’ ‘ 9 ? a
11. Xepicogos pev ovv, cat Saas edvvnOncav Tov
> “ b ] a “ > ww.
oTparevpatos, evTav0a eatpatoTredevaavto’ Tay 5 addwv
“A e “ 4 4 “ ean ? (4
otpatiotayv of pn Suvapevot Statedecas thy odoy, evuKTe-
¥ ,. w# 4 \ 3 anl 9 4
pevoay acttot Kai avev Tupos* Kat evtavOa Tives aTwAOVTO
a ro il “ ” é
Twy otpatiatoyv. 12. *Edetrovro S€ trav trodepiov ovver-
, N ‘ N ‘ ; a e , )
Aeypevos Teves, Kat TA un Suvaueva TOY UTOluyiwY HpTA-
o > A > / ‘
Cov, Kat adANdoIs EuayovTo Tept autav. Enderovto Se
a“ r 4 , eo Unf aA s
Kal tav otpatiwtay ot te StepOappevoe uTTo THS yLOvoS
‘ a , ‘ 4
Tous ofPadpous, of Te WIro TOU ypuyous Tous SaxTUAOUS
“ a r 9 Q a “ 9
Tov Todwy atroceontotes. 13. Hv Se trois pev of@ar-
“ ? é a) é MM 4 C4 “
pos ETTLKOUpNUA THS YLOvos, EL TIS peAaY TL EXWY TPO
“A > “~ ? ~ . “A wy ”
tov of—arpuav iropevotto’ tay Se Today, eb Tig KLVOLTO,
‘ 4 e , ¥ N 2 » , e U
Kas pnderrote novyiay exol, Kal eb THY VYUKTG UTrOdVOLTO.
Cf 8 , ? a ’ 4 ’ y
14. “Ooos Se urrodeSepevoe exotpavto, evcedvovto eis TOUS

9

130 HENO®NANTOX [IV.5. 14-90.

a ee o a a e 4 4 4
Wooas Ob taYTES, KAL TA VTOONMATA TeEpleTnyVUVTO* Kas
a a a > a“ @ ae rd
yap joav, eredn emédurre Ta upxata uTodnpata, xapBa-
a n , ~
Twat auTots TreTrOLnMEVaL Ex TAY veodaptay Bow».
- rN ‘ ? 9 > § e 0 rd
15. 4ta tras tovavtas ovy avayxas uTedeltrovTo Ties
a a , %a0 4 s by A a
Tay oTpaTiwTav: Kas LovTes peXav TE Ywpioy, Sta TO
+) , > *s ‘ ’ ¥ a a a}
exXeXourrevas autos Thy xyLova, esxaloy TeTnKEvaL’ «
’ ‘ ’ . a , 9 ? , ? ’
TeTnKes Sea KpNVHY Tia, ) TAnTLov HY aTpiCovoG eV vary.
a \ > 4 F
"Evravé’ éxtparropevos exaOnvro, Kat ove éepacay wopev-
‘ a ww ? s e
ecOar. 16. ‘O Se Bevodav exywv omtaboduraxas ws
¥ 3 a I A r , Q A a ? r]
noOero, edettro avTa@y Tucn TeXVN Kab pYYaVY BN aTrohe-
a 4 é
wecOat Neyov, OTL Erovrat ToANos Todepios TUVELheypE-
a “ ? 2
vou Kat Tedevta@v exarerrawev. Oi Se odarrery exédevor-
a“ 2 “~
ov yap av SvvacOar rropevOnvar. 17. "EvravOa coke
KputioTov eélvat, tous émopevous orepious poPncat,
4 4 a r Pa
es tis Suvatto, 1 emiovey tots Kapvovcs. Kai mv pe
axotos dn, ob Sé mpoonecay mrod\rA@ OopuBy api or
elyov Svadepopevot. 18. "EvOa 8n of pev oma Oodudaces,
e e , +] 4 wv 9 “ 4
ave vytaivovtes, cEavactuvtes edpapmoy ets TOUS TroNEmLOUs'
ot S€ xduvovtes, avaxpayovtes doov HdvvavTO hEéyLETOD, Tas
aomidas mpos ta Sopata éxpovoav. Ot Se arorépsos Sei-
gavTes NKav éavTOUs KATA THS YLovos Eis THY vdITHY, Kas
ovdels ET’ OVdAaLOD epeyEato.
ww» SN a “ ‘ A a
19. Hat Revopav pev xal ot cvv auta, eirovres Ton
3 A eV a e¢ , oe , > 9 , A
aaOevovaw, OTs TH voTEpaia nEovot Ties EW AUTOS, To
4 “ 7) A
pevopevor, mp teTTapa otudia Suede, evTUyyavovcw &
7] 00@ avatravopevois emt THS yLovos TOIS STPATLDTAH
9 ; “ Jas ‘ 9 , a
eyxexaduppevols, at ovde duraxn ovdenia xabecorn«e’

N > 4 > , . e > mM, @ e #7
Kat aviatagayv avtous. 20. Ot d edeyov, OTe of Epmrpo-

|

r.5.20-25. KY POT ANABASIS. 131

9 e a e sy “ \ 4
ev ouvx utroywpoiv. O Se Trapiwy, nat tapaTéutov
a x b ] 4 a> 4. /
vy WeATAOTa@Y TOUS LDYUPOTAaTOUS, eKEdeve oKEWacOaL,
y ‘ “ e ‘ ? , ¢
ein To Kwrvov. Ot Se amnyyeddov, Sts OdOV oUTwS
A s > a
wwavotTo TO oTpatevpa. 21. ‘Evrav$a xai ot apdt
Ps xX 2 > a N
voparta nudicOncay avtod avev wupos Kat adecrvor,
‘ oe Ia 7 }
Aaxas, otas eduvavro, Katactnoapevot, ‘Errei Se pos
4 9 e ‘ a a “\ ‘ 9 a
Epay Hv, o wey Eevodar, weurpas impos tous aabevovvras
‘ é > , ? 0. 9
% VEWTATOUS, GVAaTTNOAYTAS ExedevcEY avayKate Tpo-
9 “ a a na 3 “
at. 22, Ev de tovrm Xeipicodos weumes Tav ex 775
, a 4 e a “
uns oKeyomevous, Tas eyotey ot TéedevTaio. Oi Se
Ia “ “ > a
pevot ovTes, Tous wey acOevovytas TovToLs mapédocay
g > «& “ U > \ N 9 v4 \
uve emt TO otpatoTredoy, avro. Se emopevovTo* Kat
\ ¥ ’ ’ N a , ¥
iv etxoot orddia SieAnrvOevar, Roav mpos TH Kon, evOa
b b A “ , ? 4
ups obos nuritero. 23. Ere: 5e TuvEyevovTo udrADNAoLs,
, “ “ “
ife xata Tas Kwpas aodades elvat tas takess oxnvory,
“ P ~ ¢ “ ¥
12 Xetpioogos fey auTouv epevev, ot d€ addAot, diadra-
a ? A 4 \ e a
yres As éopwy Kwpas, eTopevovTo, ExacToL Tous éavToY
TES.
¥ r) ) a . 9
24. “EvOa 87 Tlonuxpdrns ’ AOnvatos ANoxyayos éxedevoev
a b td 4 b .
sevat €avtoy* Kar AaBov tous evlwvous, Oewy ert thv
a 4 4 ¥
pnv nv ELA THYEt Bevodor, xaTavauBave. tavras evdov
‘ , N ’ : N ’ ? 5 N
NS KwOENTAS Kal TOY KwLapyNnY’ Kab TwXouS es Sacpov
“ , A “. U ra)
ides TpEehomevous ewtaxatdexa’ Kat THv Buyatepa Tov
c > 4 e , 4 " e %, 9 > A
papyou, evaTny nuepay yeyaunuerny: o 8 avnp avutis
N ¥ , . ) ed. ? a ’
yas wyeto Onpacwy, Kat ovy Hw Ev Tats Kwpats.
, Y ‘ , ef
. Ai & otxiat Roav Kxatayeo, To mev oTOLAa worTreEp
Ps 4 a “ e a
€atos, xatw 8 evperat’ at de etcodot tors ev uTroluyiois

U > .* 4 ? be
etal, ot dé avOpmrrot KateBatvov emt Kripaxos. “Ev de

132 BENO®ONNTOS [IV.5.25-2

“a > 4 é ¥ a ,. wv
Tals olxiaw noay alyes, oles, Boes, opyiBes, nat Ta exyova
0? td a ?
tourwy: ta de xtnvn wavta yi evdoy etpedporto,
9 ‘ ¥
26. "Hoav S¢ nai wupot xai xptOal nai dompta Kat olvor
4 3 “ x a AY a b e LY
xptOwwos ev xpatnpoww: evnoay Se xas avtal at xpibai
) a \ , ar 2 e N ’ € as
iToxelAeis' Kal KdAauoL evexewro, ot ev peitous, of be
? wv . |
éXuTTous, yovaTa oux eyovtes. 27. Tovrous 5 ede,
4 , 9 Q a 4 Q °
omrote Tis Suan, AaBovtTa as To cTopa pvtew. Kas raw
” 9 9 , 4 y , ‘ 4 eat
axpaTos HY, €6 Nn Tis VOwp ETLYEoL’ Kat Tavu nov cUppe
Govrs TO Toua Hv.
a a ) w¥ na 4 F
28. ‘O Se Revoday tov pev apyovra THs KaLNS TaUTHS
r 3 3 a a8 > i, ce
auvderrvoy erouncato, Kat Oappeiy auToy exedeve, Aeyer,
wv a o 9 9 a ,
OTL OUTE TMV TEKYMY OTEPNTOLTO, THY TE OLKiaY GUTOU ay
a ) / > @ a ? a
TeutANcavTEs T@VY eTiTNdELwY uTriacLW, hy uyuOov TE T¢
# ?
oTpaTevpatt eEnynoapevos gdaiwnrat, €or ay ev aA»
a o a
eOves yevwvtar. 29. ‘O Se tavta vmiexvetto, Kat dtro-
, 9 ¥ ¥ 9 ? ’
dpovoupevos olvov edpacer, evOa nv catopwpvypevos. Tav-
‘ 9 s ¢
Thy pev ouv Thy vuxta Siacenvncavtes ovTws ExotunOncay
3 a % , , e “~ 3 a
ev twacw adOovois tavres ot otpati@rat, ev gvracy
“ 4 Q SY o 9 am ¢ a ? 3
EXOVTES TOV KWMAPYNY Kat Ta TEKVa aUTOU O“oUv ev OPOa)
phous.
aw ? , ° h°8 a \ ‘ ry)
30. T7 5 emuvon nuepa Bevopov rAaBwy tov xwpap-
Q / 9 ? rod “ 4 ?
xXnv mpos Xeupicopov ewopeveto’ Grou de wapios apy,
3 a “X . 3 ~ 4 Yl eo
ETPETETO TpOS ToUs Ev Taig Kwpus, Kat KaTeXNapPBave
a»? , N ) , N 9 ’
TWAVvTAaYoU EvwyovupeEvous Kat evOupovpevous, Kat ovdapobe
9 4 n a
agvecav, wpiv tapabeivas avtois aptorov. 31. Ovn Wud
PY) > , a N > Ss , r w
o7rou ov TrapeTiGecay eri THY avTny TpaTelay Kpea apvea,
> 7 , 4 ? , Y “a wy
epipera, Xotpera, pooyeca, opyv.0ea, Guy ToAACLS apTou,
“ N o a \ S .
Tos ev Tuptivots, Tos Se KpiOivors. 32. “Orrore Se tis

7.5. 32-36] KYPOY ANABASIS. — 188

é 7 a @ b
‘\Noppovoupevos Tw RovdrorTo mMpome, eldeey em Tov
a 9 4 4 a ,
aThpa’ evOev emixuavta ede, podhovvTa Tiveww, waTreEp
a“ “ , Ia f
obv. Kat tm xopapyn cdidocay AauBavew, 6 te Bov-
. ow. “ Ia Ie 7 a
“to. ‘O de GAXo pev ovdey edeyeto’ Srrov S€ twa Tav
A ” Q e “ 7x 3 ,
yyyevar Lot, Tpos eauTov ae edupBaver.
’ ‘ 9 \ ’ ,
33. ‘Eet 5 Oov mpos Xeipicopov, xaredapBavov
b a ? ” a . a
ixetvous oKnvouvTas, extepavepevous tov Enpov ‘yidou
r a ? a“ \ a
rehuvois, kat Staxovovyvtas Apyevious traidas cu rais
n a“ n . .Y b
apBapixais aronais* tois S€ matow edeixvucay worep
“ - P >
cots, 6 te Scot rove. 34. Eres & addAndous edido-
4 V a a \ ,
oovncavto Xeupicopos cat Hevodwy, xown 8) avnpwrav
] “ A , e 4 4
w xopapyny dia tov mepaorlovtos Epunvéws, Tis ein 7
a € wv. @ ? / \ ,
wpa. ‘OS éreyev, Ore Appevia. Kai wudw npwrov,
’ e id ¢ e :] ¥. “
ve ou immoe tpepowto, ‘O 8 edeyev, ote Bacrres
4 “ ‘ 4 v4 4
topos: thy Sé€ wAnoioy ywpay edn elvac XudrvBas, cat
»
. \ e 6,” N > s ¥
jy odov edpatev, 9 ein. 35. Kat avutov tote pev @yero
* ¢ mg a “ ‘ e a > 4 , A
yav o Hevodwy mpos Tovs €avTov ouetas, Kat lrTov ov
, U , a 4 ? ‘
Ayer qarattrepov, Sidwor tw Kwopapyn avadpeyarte
a 7, AN @ “ a é
1raOvcat, ott nKovoev, avTov tepov elvas tov ‘Hriov
‘ N . 3? ’ ) , \ e oN a t
edtws, un amoOavy, exexuKwTo yap v70 THS Topeias):
“ t \ “ yw. a
ros 5€ TOY TwAwY AauBavel, Kat T@V AAAwY oTpaTny av
a“ a 9 2 €
& Aoyayav edwxey exact To@drov. 36. Heavy 6 o
ITN C- f ev Ta av, O Sé 5
wTn trot petoves pev TwY Ilepatx@v, Oupoewertepor Se
6
a a o \ ‘
rv. 'Evtrav0a §n nat Sidacne: 0 Kwpapyns Trept Tous
A “ / , ”“
as TOV UrTwY Kal TOV UTobvywY caKxia TreptetreLy,
a wv a ,
av dia THS YLovos aywow avev yap TaY GaKiwy KaTe-

ovTO MeXpL THS yaoTpos.

132 EENO®NNTOS [1V. 5. 25-32

a > 4 ¥ . . »
Tais otxias Hoav alyes, oles, Bees, OpyiBes, Kas Ta exyova
‘ , a ¥ 2
tourwy' ta de xTnvyn wavta xik@ evdoy érpéehovto.
v ? bd 4 LY
26. “Hoav Se nai mupot «at xpiOat xai Gompia xaé olvog
/ 9 “A I aA AY Q 9 @e a
xplOwwos ev xpatnpow' evnoav Se cat avtal as xpiOai
3 a A > @ @ “ 4 e@ a
LTOXELAEIS* Kab KEAaLOL EVExEWTO, of prev pectous, ot Se
? W 4 >
ehuTTous, yovata oux exovres. 27. Tovtous 8 des,
4 4 9 “ 4 7 a s
otrote Tus Sian, AaBevTa eis TO oTOMa putey. Kai ara
” 2 ’ ’ of “4 , \ , eat
AKpaTos HY, Eb WN TUS VOwWpP ETLyEoL” Kab Tavy nov cuppa-
r) , “ 4 9
OVTL TO TOMA HV.
a . “ 4 “ 4 e
28. ‘O Se Hevoday tov pev apyovra THs KauNS TaUTHS
4 3 r 3 “ a, > ~ 0
ouvdevrvov eroimoato, kat Oappeiy avrov exedeve, Eyer,
. a ¢ > 0 2 8
Ste ovTe THY TEKYWY TTEPNTOLTO, THY TE OlKiaYy AUTOU ay
, ” ? é ? 4 3 4 &
TeuTVATNTAYTES TOY eTLTNdELwY UTiagLY, Hy ayubov TL Te
? , 4 > , ¥.
otpatevpats eEnynoapevos paivntat, ect ay ev GAAP
“ “ a“ “
eOver yevwvtas. 29. ‘O S$ tabta vmioxvetto, Kas dtro-
? ¥ ¥” > , r
dpovovpevos olvov edpacer, évOa Hv xatopwpuypnevos. Tav-
N e ‘ ,
Tnhv mev ovv THY vucta SiacKnvncavtes ovTwS ExotunOnoar
3 a 9 4 td e “ 3 *
ev tacw adGovois wavres ot otpatiwtat, ev vray
¥ “ 4 “ ‘ ‘ > nae ~ 2? 9
EXOVTES TOY KMLAPYNY Kal TA TEKVA aUTOU o“ov ev ObOad-
pots.
a 2 9 a 4 , * ‘ ‘ ‘4
30. Tn 8 emiovon nucpa Revopav raBwv tov Kxeopmup-
a 4 3 rd ad ‘ 4 4
xnv mpos Xeipicodoy eropeveto’ Gtrov Se wapios apm,
3 4 “ ‘“ ? a“ a
ETPEMETO TPOS TOUS EV Tals KwWuaLS, Kal KaTeXasSave
“ > , A 3 , ‘ 3 r
TAVvTAXOV evwyoupevous Kat evOupoupevous, Kat ovdapober
? 4 ‘ a b a“ 4 >
agiecav, rpiv tapabeivat avrois aptorov. 31. Ove WS
ef ? ’ x NON x A , + ow
oTrou ou tTapeTiGecay emt THY auTny TpaTelay Kpéa apvea,
> s , 4 ? U ‘ = wv
Epipeta, Yolpea, pocyeia, opviera, auv Todos apTou,

a“ “ c a ‘ 4 ‘<
Tous ev Tuptvols, Tors Se KpiOivois. 32. “Orore S€ tus

IV. 5. 32-36] KTPOT ANABASIY. 133

t , a a @ +
diroppovovpevos tw BovAroiTo mpomcew, etdxey emi Tov
a » b ) id pA e a / vg
xpatnpa’ evOev emixuipavta des popovvTa iver, BaTrep
a Q a 4 Inf , of rd
Bou. Kat rm xwpapyn edidocav AawBavew, 6 Te Bov-
. .) es b a
Dotto. “O Se GddXo pew ovdev edeyero* Sov S€ Twa tov
a ¥ “ ¢ “ > N 2 ,
ouyyevav tov, pos €auToy act chupBavev.
9 N 2 ‘ ’
33. ‘Eres 8 7A0ov mpos Xeipicodhov, xaredipPavov
? r a ? “ ry a
KUKELVOUS OKNVOUVTAS, EoTEpavwpeEvous Tov Enpod ~LAOU
o oY a 9 t, a) x a
otepuvors, nat Staxovovvtas Appeviouvs traidas cuy tais
a a“ aA “ ‘ +] 4
BapBapixats otondats: tots de tmatcw edeixvucay worep
> a oe a >
eveos, 6 te Sou mrovety. 34. ‘Erres & addnrAovus edtdo-
id 4 “ a A XN
dpovncavto Xeiproopos nat Hevodwy, xown dn avypwrav
a 4 “ “ 4 /
Tov Kwpapynv Oia Tov tepailovTos Epunvews, Tis Ein 7
4 e ». 4 > /
xapa. ‘O58 edeyev, tt Apuevia. Kai murdw jpwrer,
, e @ 4 ? a
tive ot immoe tpepowto, “‘O 8 endeyev, ots Baarrei
o “ “ tf o
dacpos: thy Se wrnolov ywpav edn elvat XadrvBas, Kui
x
nN ean y¥ e oy N > 8 N ¥
Thv odov eppatev, 9 ein. 35. Kat avrov tore pev wyero
yxy | . ° =| ra) “ “ ¢ ” 9 4 . & a
ayov o Revopwv mpos Tous €avtTov omeras, Kat troy ov
? U a , > ‘
etAndes qmadratrepov, Sidwor to Kwpapyn avabpeyarts
a a ¥ > A e “ n~ @€ ,
xataQucat, Ort mKovcev, autov iepoy elvas tov ‘HrJLov
N x 9 , 2 ’ \ e oN a /
(Sed:as, pon arroPavn, exexuxwto yap vo THs Topetas):
7; A “ tA “ a“ ¥. “
autos Se Trav Twrwy AapBaver, Kal TOY AAdwWY oTpaTHyaV
a , a ? , e
Kai royayav edwxev exacTm TodoV. 36. Haav 5 ot
? a , ‘N a a @ 5 / de
TavuTn trmoe pecoves pev Tov Tlepoixav, Guuoedeotepor Se
a ‘ , , ‘ ‘
modu. "Evravda 5n xai SidacKet 0 nwpapyns Tept Tous
4 Aa a ‘ a e 4 , ”
modas TOV imtToy Kat TAY vTrobuyiwY caKia TrEpLELdeLy,
v a /
drav Sia THS YLoves Gywow: avev yap TwY CaKiwy KaTe-

Svovto expt THS YaoTpos.

134 RENO®NANTOS [IV. 6. 1-6.

CAP. VI.
4 9 “ “ e 4 4
1. "Ere 8 nucpa fv oydon, tov pev nyenova wapabi-
Swor X f ous & oixéras xaradeires Te Kopd
wot AXeiptcop@, Tous O olKeTas K é @ Kopupyn,
« “a a a td
awAnY TOU viov TOU apts 7BacKovtos. Tovroy § 'Emode-
4 4 @ 9 *
ve. Audiroritn wapadidwot guduttew, Grams, e+ Karis
a 3 9 “ : ]
nynoatto, éywv nat TovTov atria. Kat eis tHv otxiay
? a 9 4 e In 7 “ ‘ +] 4
avrou ecehopynaay ws eduvayro mrevoTa, Kat avalevEavres
? a ? > “ e tf o
eropevovto. 2. ‘Hyetto 5 avtois o xwpapyns Aedupevos
‘ ’ A 4 A 4
Sia ytovos. Kal 75n te qv ev Tm Tpity oTabue, xat
! > a»? , a 5) ? ?
Xeipisopos avtw eyaretravOn, OTL ove eis KwpasS aye.
a ( 4 e€ %
‘O 8 éndeyev, Ott ovn elev ev te torm toutp. “O &e
‘ ‘ ¥ > ‘
Xepicogos avtoy Erase pev, ednoe 8 ov. 3. Ee &e
a a “ AY ¥ “
TOUTOU EKELvOS THS VUKTOS amTOdpus w@yYETO, KATAaALTTOY TOP
viov. Touro ye 8) Xeipicopw xati Revoharts povov dia-
dopov ev TH Topela eyevero, 7 TOU NyEMoOVOS KUKwWOLS Kal
apereca. "Emicdevns S¢ npacOn re tov masdos Kat oixabe
Komicas TisToTaT@ expTTo.
4. Mera tovto eropevOnoay éerra otabpous, ava weve
a 4 a “
Tapacuyyas THS NuEpas, Tapa Tov Pacw orapov, evpos
a a ‘
TAcOpiatov. 5. ‘EvrevOev emropevOncav ctabpouvs Sve,
’ , x, 8 N a 9 NY , e a
mwapacayyas dexa: emt Se tH es TO Tedsov uTrepBory
9 - ,
umnvtnaav avtois XuaduBes at Tuoyos xat Paciavoi.
(j. Xetptoopos 8 eet xateitde tous todeuious ewe tH
a ?
uTepBory, eTaveato Topevomevos, aTeYwY eis TpLuKOVTG
OTabu of “ A 4 ” Xr , ”~ Xe é
LOUS, bva fn KATA KEpas aywY TANnTLaoH TOLS TWoNeme-
A a n Q
ols * Tapnyyetne S€ Kai ToIs aNXOLS Taparyey TOUS ACxovs,
Cid >, ON 4 4 “ rd
omTws emt hurayyos yEevotTo TO oTpuTevupa,

IV.6.7-12] KTPOT ANABASIY. 135

7. "Ere Se iAOov ot oricbopvraxes, cuvexdgece Tous
oTpaTyyous Kas Noxyayous, xa éreFev wde* Ot pev ronre-
(4608, WS OPATE, KaTEYoVEL Tas UTEpBodXas TOU Gpous* wpa Se
Bovrever Gat, Gras ws KdAMCTA aywrovpefa, 8. "Epor
pev ovv Sones tapayyeirat pev apiotoroiaba: Tois oTpa-

4 ¢ a “ 7 ¥ , w¥ Ww
timtais, nas Se BovreverOar, etre trepov Eire avpiov
Soxet vmepBddrav to dpos. 9. 'Epuod Sé€ ye, é¢n 6
Knredvep, Soxet, erav tayiocra apiorncwpev, e€orrdcape-

e , 7 aN . oy > A ,
yous @s TaytoTa Leva emt tous avdpas. Ex yap Satpi-
youey THY THMEpOY Nuepay, of Te viY Tuas dpavTes
qoneputoe Oappadedrepot écovras, Kas GAAOUS EiKOS, TOUTWY
Gappovvrwy, mreious mpocyeverOar, 10. Mera tortor
Bevodwy elev"

"E “ 5 oa td . > “ > é 3 % tA 6

yo 5 outa yeyvackw: et pev avaynn eotl payerOat,
touto Set wapackxevacacOa:, Orws ws KpaticTa payxov-
peOa> et Se BovropeOa ws pacta umepBadreww, TovTO pot
Soxet oxertéov elyat, Omws eAdyioTa wey Tpavuata
AuBopev, ws edayiotra Se cwopata avdpav amoBadwper.
11. To pev obv dpos éort To opwpevon TrEov } ep é€n-
KovTa oradia, avdpes 8 ovdayov pudrurrovtes nuas pavepos
? 9 ? 9 7 Ss ‘ eal ‘ -_? - a
€io8v, GAN 4) KaT auTHY THY odov* qoAU ov KpeltTTOV, TOU
Epnjuov dpovs Kat KAcyas TL TeipacOat AaOovTas Kat

A “ 3
dpraca: dOacartas, e SvvaipeOa, warrov H wWpos ioxyupa
, oY
xwpia xad avdpas- rapeoxevacpmevous payerOar, 12. Todv
) oa "4 9 x 97 A ¢ ‘N ¥ 6 . 4)
yap paov, opOwov apuayer tevar, ) opadres evOevy nat evOev

, ¥ N , ? a Aa \ \
WOKEULwv OVT@Y* Kal VUKTWP apayel padrov av Ta po
wod@y open Ts, %) wed” nuepav payopevos’ Kat 7 TpaxEla
Tots Togivy apayel iovow evpeveotepa, } 7 Opadn Tas

136 EENO®NANTOS [IV. 6. 12-18.

Q r
cehadas »Badrdropuevors. 13. Kai wkréWat ove advvarov
- 4 * gn ‘ S08 e Sela Ign
prot Soxet etvat, e€ov ev vurtos tevat, ws un opacOas e€ov
Se aed Oe tocovtov, ws 17 alcOnow wapéeyev. Aoxovper
§ ¥ ? 4 rd ? A
av pol, TavTn TpoaTroovpevor mpooBadnrety, EpnMoTEpH
dv t@ adr\@ dpe ypycbas- pevorey yap avTov paddor
aOpoot ob rodeos.
14. "Atap ri ey epi xromys cupBadropat ; ‘Tyas
‘ » 9 , b] ¢ “ 4 @
yap eywye, w Xeeprooge, axovw Tous Aaxedaipovtous, soos
b] “ a e tf IAN > ] 4 , & sy
ESTE TOY OpoiwY, EvOUS Ex Traldwy KAETTTELY PEAETAaY? Kat
A ‘

OVK aioxpov elvat, GAA Kadov, KrETTEW, doa 7 KOE
/ d . ¢ , 4 “ ”
vouos. 15. Ozrws S€ ws xpatiota xXerrnte Kas Trecpacbe

a 3 7A
NavOavey, voutpov Apa vuiv eativ, Eav ANPOHTE KrErToVTES,
a a 4
paotiyovcOa. Nuy ovv pada cou xaipos cote emrideitu-
‘ 4 “

cba: thy wadeiav, kat pudrakacbas pevror, py ANhOadper

4 ” e “ t
KNETTOVTES TOW OpoOUs, WS WN ToAAUS TANYas AaBwpev.

» ‘ 4 a

16. “Ad\rAa pevta, épn o Xeipicopos, “xayo vpas
tous A@nvaious axovw Sevous elvas xrerrev ta Sypociw

“ 4 y An a 7 A tJ a
(xat pada ovtos Sewou Tov xwdvvov T@ KrETTOVTL), Kak
TOUS KpaTioTOUS MEVTOL PadLoTA, ELTED Upiv OL KpaTLEToE
wv ’ a ¢ ef \ \, 9 , ts
apyew afiouvtar’ wote wpa Kat cot emideixvvcba. Tp
taeiav. 17. “Eywo pev roivur, ébn 6 Revoday, sropos
>) \ .Y
elut, tous omtcOopvraxas exwv, eedav Sesmrvnocwper,
7 , \ sy ¥ BS x , e
levas KaTadmfomuevos to opos. Eyw de xat nyepovas: ot

a “ ? a a

yap yupvytes Tov ehetropevwy nuiv KNwTroy EXaBov Twas
9 ’ ‘ ? 4 @ ] vy ,
evedpevcavTes: Kas TovTwy cuvOavouat, ott ove aBartoy
) . y ? ‘ , er N , of 34
€OTL TO Opos, adXAa veweTat aki nar Bovow* wore, eavrep
e , / ~ ‘ “\ a e ld
utaE A\aBwpev te Tov opous, Bata Kat Tow urroluytos
4 > “ x “ A
cota. 18. EAmitvw Se, ovde tous moXeusous pevety ei,

IV. 6. 18-24] KTPOT ANABASIYZ. 137

+) ‘ ¥ oon 9 a ¢ 4 9 a ” Jar
emretduy Lowow nuas ev T@ opuolw emt TaV axpwy" ovde
“ a a 4 ec a ? . y»
yap vuv eOédoves xataBaivew nu es to tcov, 19. ‘O
s ‘ U a , 90 ‘ a
Se Xetpioodos elie: Kat te Set oe vevas, nat Avuvreiy TH
) t ) 2 , “a ,
omtaGoduAaxiav; adda addAous wepyov, Gv pun Ties
3 , > 4 ] ,
eBedovoroe gaiwwvrar. 20. Ex rovtov ‘Apiorwvupos
‘ ; e , ¥ . > ’ a
McOviptevs epyerat omditas exwv, nat ‘Apioteas Xios
a ‘ , 7? a a \
yuprytas, xat Nixopayos Ortatos yupvytas: Kat ovvOnua
9 , e ‘ y ‘ A ‘ , ,
€TOLNTaVTO, OTTOTE EXOLEY TA AKpa, Tupa Kaew ToAXa.
a“ o 9 , > “ ry > 4,
21. Tavra cvvOenevor npiotwv: ex de Tov upiotou mpor-
¢ o “ t a e g t
yayev o Xespioogos to otpateupa may ws Sexa otadious
c u Nepe “s Ds padsota Soxol: )
Mpos Tous TroAE“oUsS, OTAS WS Padi xoin TavTy
Cd
mpocakety.
9 ‘ . 9 , AN \ > 74 e ‘
22. Emedn de edecmvncav, nat vuF eyeveto, ot pev
Ge ¥ N Xx B 4 \. Z e Se
TaxJevtes wyovTo, Kat KatadauBavover To opos: o Se
yy b a 3 4 e ‘ 4 3 “ ”
@AAot avtov averravoyvro. Ox Se moreusot, ewes noGovro
> + ,. y ? / . ow” ‘\ ‘
EXOMEVOY TO OpOS, EYPNYopecav, Kul Exaloy Tupa TOAXG
ny , b ‘ Q e #0 a A 4
dca vuetos. 23. Een Se nyepa evyevero, Xeupicodos
‘ , 9 \ \ eg € gt Ny
wev Ovcauevos ye Kata thy odoy, ot Se TO pos KaTada-
é a . wv >) Ud A” > 9 s
Bovres xata ta axpa emnecay, 24. Tov d av toreniwv
a 4 “ y : SN A e A a y 4
TO ev TroAU Epevey Et TH UVITEepBOAN TOU OpoUs, Epos
> aA ? ‘4 “ “ “ 5 A ‘N ‘ ¢ a
5 avrav amnvra tos kata ta axpa. LIpiv Se ouov
* ‘ ‘ 5) , , e N ‘
€tvat Tous wodXOus, GAANAOLS TUpLYVUAGLY OL KaTa Ta
y “” ef ‘\ , ?
axpa, Kat vinwow ot “EdXnves wat Stwxovow. 25. ‘Ev
? ‘ ‘ € ? r 4 e “ “ a
toutm S€ Kat ob Ex Tov Trediov, OL pey TWeATATTAL TOV
e , , ¥ N \ ’
ExrrAnvev Spoum eOeov mpos tous mapateraypevous, Xeu-
, N 4 ‘ 9 s Q a ’
picogos de Badnv rayu ederteto auy ois omActats.
e . tA 3 a A ? “ ‘ y ,
26. Oc Se moreusoe of ev TH 0d@, ererdn To avw éwpwy

e , vd . 9 @ N > ‘ 2 Aa
WTTwpEvoy, hevyovos Kat aTreGavov pev ov TOoAAOL auTa»,

138 SENOSMQNTOS [Iv. 6.26-7.4.

yéppa S€ mdprodda eAnbOn: & ot EdAnves tais payai-
pais xomwrTovTes aypeia erotouv. 27. ‘Qs 8° avéByoay,
Ovcavres xai TpoTawv aotnoduevor, KateSnoay eis Ta
mediov, kat es KoOMaS TOMAGY Kab ayabav ‘yepovcas
nrOov.

CAP. VII.

s
1. ’Ex S¢ rovrwy eropevOncav eis Tadyous, crabpou
mevre, Tapacdyyas TpiaxovTa’ Kai Ta EereTndeta Eredsre’
xupia yap @xouv ioxupa ot Tuoyos, ev ols Kat Ta emcTndea
0 9 4 bd] a > 9 , “
mavra élyov avaxexomiopevot. 2. Ee 5 adixovro mpos
“wpiov, 0 Todw pev ovK Elyev ovd' oLKias, cUvEeAdnrUVOOTES
5° foav autoce nas avdpes Kai yuvaines Kai KTHVN ToAXa,
Xetpiaohos pev mpos tovTo mpocéBadrev evOus Feov'
? ‘N . ¢ , , ? , ¥ 4 ‘
eretdn Se mpwrn tukis atrexapvev, add\n WpogHet, Kas
avis GAAN* ov yap Hv aOpoows TepteTHvat, GAAA ToTapos
my vero. 3. ’Eeidn de Revodar 7r0e avy tous omiabo-
duraki, Kal TeATaCTais Kai omdtTas, evravda Sy Leyes
Xeupicopos: Eis xadov fxere* To yap ywpioy aiperéoy:
TH Yap otpatia oun eoTt Ta emiTnoera, && 47 AnYroueda
TO ywpiov.
4. ’Evraiéa 8 Kown eBovdevovto: xat tov Hevo-
a ? a , ‘ a ” > ” ® e
@avros Epwravros, TL TO KwAVOY Eln ELoedOeLy, EstrEeV 0
Xecpicodos: [’AdAa ] pia auTn mapodos eoTev, iy opas'
Oruy Se Tis TavTn TeypaTat Taprévas, KvAWoovTL ALOoUs
UTep TaUTNS THS UTEpeyovans TETpas* Os 5 av KaTradngoy,
ovrw Siatierar. “Apa 8 edacke ouvretpipevous avOpe-

IV. 74-10] KTPOT ANABASIS. 139

qous Kat oKe\n Kat TAeupas. 5. “Hv 8 tous AGous
avadwowow, éfn 6 Hevopav, aro Ts 7H ovdey KwAvEL
Tapsevat ; ov yap 57 ex TOU evavtiou opaper, EL 47) Géryous
tovtous avOpwrous, Kat tovTwy Sv0 4) TpEs wrrALcpEvOUS.
6. To S¢ ywpiov, ws nat ov opas, oxedov tpia nuimrcOpa
éatev, 0 See BarAopevous SvedOetvy. Tovrov Se dcov me-
Opov Sacu ritvos Siadevrovoas peyddrais, avO’ ay éotn-
Kores avopes Tt dy macyotev 7) UTTO Tav hEepopevwy rMOav
4} uro Trav Kudvdoupevoy ; TO Rotrrov ovy HSN yiyveTat ws
nusTreOpor, 0 Set, tav AwhHowoL of ALL, Tapadpapeiv.
7. "AN evOus, én 6 Xetpicodos, éereday apkwpeda eis
to Saou Tpocsevas, pepovtat of ALB mroddoi. Auto dy,
Edn, to Sov ein’ Oattov yap avadwoover Tous ALGous.
"AdrAa Topevwpeda, EvOevy nyiv puixpoy te mapadpape
€oras, Hv Suvvwpeba, xai arredOew padsov, tv Bovrwpeba.

8. "EvrevOev eopevovto Xeipicopos xai Revopav xat
KadXiuayos Ilappactos Xoxayos* tovTov yap 7 7YyEuO-
via nv tov oTicOoduAdKwY AoYayay Exelvn TH NMEPA'
ot Se GAXoL Aoyayou Epevoy ev TH acpare. Mera rovro
ovv amydOov uro ta Sevdpa avOpwro, ws éBSou7xorta,
ovx a0poot, adAad xal’ éva, Exactos dudaTToOpEvos ws
eSuvaro. 9. "Ayacias $2 6 Yrupdddvos nat “Apiotwve-
pos MeOvdpieus, nat obtor tav omicGopudraxwy oyaryor
Ovres, Kat GAdos Se ehectacay é€w Tav Sevdpwv- ov yup
Hy aodares év trois Sevdpous éatdvas mreiov 7) tov éva
Aexov.

10. "EvOa 89 Kaddipayos pnyavatai ru: mpoetpexev

> & a 4 ? @ , A 4 , :
amo tou Sevdpov, up w qv avtos, Sv0 7 Tpia Bnpata:

140 BENOS®QNTOS [IV. 7. 10-16.

Q ? nA 9 > @¢@ a
emret Se ot ALOos pépowvto, aveyulero evreta@s* Eh exaoTHS
‘ ry “ > 4
Se rpodpouns mAéov 7 Sexa duata, wetpov avndoxovto.
€ . 9 4 e -e¢ a “ s A + ) 4
11. ‘O de Ayacias, ws opa tov KaddXipayov, & errozet,
“ A 4 “ >) a“
kat To oTpateupa Trav Oewpevov, Seicas, wn ov mTpwTOS
, 9 “ a y “ b ) 4 ,
mapadpaot ets TO Ywploy, ovre Tov ApioTwyupoy T™ANTLOP
y 4 b 4 p 4 “ A e t
ovTu Trapaxanrécas, ovre Evpuvdoyov tov Aovoréa, eratpous
a >, NS “ (A
Ovtas, oUTE GAXoY oVdEva, YywpEL aUTOS, Kat TWapEepyeras
. ‘ r e7 a> NS s
mavras. 12.‘O S¢ Kaddtuayos, ws ewpa autoy taptovta,
) ’ ) a a ” ) Se ? 6
ewTtAauBavetas avtov THY “tTvos' ev O€ TOUT@ Trapely
AY ‘ Q ‘ a > 2
avtous “Apiotwvupos Mebvdpieus, kat eta rovtoy Evpv-
\ @ > a ? a
Aoxos Aovotevs: Tuvtes yap ovToL avTeTovobyTO apeTiT,
ef > 4
kat Sinywvitovro mpos adAnAous: Kat ovTws epslovTes
a ‘ > 9 Q
aipovat To ywptov. ‘Qs yap amak eioedpapov, ovbdes
nA “
Ere meérpos avwlev nveyOn. 13. ‘Evtav0a &n Sewov fp
Ocapa+ at yap yuvaixes, pirtovoas ta Tatdia, Elta kak
e \ ) Je Ny eo e , y
€QUTAS ETLKATEPpLTTTOUY* Kal OL avdpes woauvTws, Evia
51 xat Aiveras Yruppursos Aoyayos, wv twa Oeovra ws
° “ x “
piporta éavTov, aToAnY ExovTa Kadnv, ETsanBaveras: ws
“ a ?
cwrvowv. 14. ‘O 8S avtov emiomatat, Kat apudorepas
y N “ a 4 ay 3 1] "E
WXOVTO KATA TwWY TETPWY HeEepopevot, Kat aTreGavoy. a
tevOev avOpwrror pev Trav odiyos eAnPOnaav, Boes Se xai
yy “ “ /
ovot WoAAo Kat mpoBRata,
F a ,
15. ’EvrevOev emropevOncav dia XadrtvBov craOpous
N ’
emTa, Tapacuyyas tevtnxovta. Ovrot noav ov SenrBov,
9 , ‘ 9 ee ¥ a A
AAKLULwWTATOL, Kal es yelpas necav. Elyov Se Oadpacas
Awvovs méexpt TOU rTpov, avTt Se TaY TrepvywY orTUpTa
4 e “ a
Tuva eotpappeva. 16. Elyov 8 Kat xvnpidas «ad
, ‘ A ‘ 4 / ud 4
kKpuyvn, xat mapa thy Covny payatpiov, oooy FEunday

IV. 7. 16-21] KTPOYT ANABASIS. 141

“ ehUm @ a 4 LY 9
Aaxwvuxny, @» eopatrov, wy Kparew Suvawto* Kai atro-
tA A . ‘ ¥ > , .
TEuvovTEs GY Tas Kepadas, ExXoVTES ETOpPEVOVTO* KaL HOOV,
9 4 4 e 4 > Q ¥
Kat EXOPEVOY, OTOTE Ob TodEuLoL avTovs oWerOar EwedXoD.
‘N ‘ a e 4 a :
Eiyoy S¢ nas Sopy ws revrexaidexa mryav, piav Noyynv
od @ > 06 5] a 4 > ‘ \
eyov. 17. Ouroe eveyevoy ev trois moAdtopact: eet Se
4 ° ¢@ a 78
mapedOorey ot EdAnves, evtrovto act paxopevot. *Quxouv
‘ 9 a 9 “ ‘ N > , > 4 9
d€ Ev TOs OXUpOLS Kab Ta eEmiTNOELA EV TOvTOLS avaKe-
td 9 (4 Q , > , bY
KOptopevos noav’ woTe pnoev AapwBavew auTobey Tous
@ ? ‘ s a , aA ? a
EdAnvas, ad\rAa Sietpadnoay tois Kxtnveow, & ex THY
, ».
Taoywv edaBor,
+) , ed »,/ \ SN ¢@f
18. Ex tovrov of “EdAnves adtxovro emi tov’ Apracoyv
‘ > ‘ ? a 9 4
woTauov, evpos rertapwy wrACOpwy. ‘“EvrevOev emopev-
X r ‘\ 4 4
Oncav Sia ZxvOwav oraOpovs rettapas, twapacayyas
” ry , 9 , ’ e vy a 2 a
etxoos, Sta wedvov aS Kwpas* EV als Euelvay NuEpas TpELS,
9 ry “ 9 “
neat erreouticavto. 19. EvrevOev Se nrOov atabyous
a 4 wy “ b , ‘
TETTAapaS, Tapacayyas ElKOdl, WpOS ToAdty peyadny Kat
9 , \ 9 , a? a , ) ,
evdaipova xat otxouperny, 4 exaretro T'vyuvias. Ex tav-
e a , y a @ e , /
TNS 0 THS KYwWPAas apywY ToS EdAnow nyesova trepre,
a ‘ “a a 4 , A > c
Gras Sia THY EauT@Y TrOkEMIAS Ywpas ayot auToUsS.
) N >> A r] Pd ¥ > SN y) e a
20. ErOav 5 exetvos reyes, ote aes avrous TWEevTE NuEpav
? 4 4 4 s ? ~ » ,
ets ywptov, OOev ovpovrat Garattav: Se pn, reOvavar
9 4 A U b . 2? 2 9 ‘
emnyyedreTo. Kas nyoupevos, emedn eveBarev evs thy
e cad , U ¥ \ @ 4 ‘
€avTois TodeLiay, Tapexedcveto aide Kat PUeipev THv
, ha > 7 a , oe ¥ ?
xwpav> w xa Sprov eyeveto, Ott TovTou Evexa EdOot, ov
a a b 4
ms tTav ‘EXAnvev evvotas.
“ ? a > AN “ y a 4 e s 5
21. Kat aduxvovvrat emt TO opos tH TwEuTTN NEPA
¥y ‘ a ¥ 4 > ‘ a
ovo.a dé te oper nv Onyns. - Emedn S€ of mpwrot

> @ 2 oN a MN” \ a ‘ C4 ms
EYEVOVTO ETL TOU OpoUS, Kat KaTELOov THY BadaTTaY, Kpavy?)

142 RENO®S®NQNTOS [IV. 7. 21-27.

? ¢ ‘ “
mWoAAn eyevero, 22. ‘Axovoas Se 6 Hevodav rat oi
? 4 ¥ ¢
omtabogvraces, @nOnoayv adrouvs eutpocOev emtTiOecbas
4 A
qToNemious* elrovTo yap Kai OmioOev of Ex THS KaLOpLENNS
, a > r e 9 4 b ] é ‘4 e
“wopas* Kat auTay ot oTtaOoduAaKes aTrextesvay TE TiVaS,
‘Q 9,’ > 4 4 “ #3e yy.
nai eLwypnoav evedpay Tomoapevot’ nat yeppa edafor
a a“ 9 “ a ”
Sacewv Bowv wuofcea audi ta exoow. 23. Exedy
‘ SY , > ¢ “N 3 rd a ¢ 34
Se Bon wrevwv Te eyiyveTo Kab eyyuTEpoy, Kat Ob at
b) 9 N 7A ry a
emriovres éGeov Spopp ert Tous aes Bowvras, Kat qWoNds
N A 4 > P
peclov eyiyvero » Bon, dow Sn wWretous eyiyvovro, edoxes
a a a A .' > “ ire
dn pectov te elvas t@ Bevodarvts, 24. Kat avaBas ef
Cr a ¢€ 9 “x
tmov, kat Avxiov xat tous imrméas avadaBwv, trapeSonbe:
N / . 9 «4 , a a ’
kat taxa 5n axovovot Bowvtwy Tav ctpatiwtov, Ourarta,
y
Ouratra, Kai Tapeyyuwvtwv. “Ev0a &n eOcov dtravres xai
14 ‘
ot omiabodurAaxes, Kal Ta urotuyta MAavVETO Kak OF CrrtroL.
- ? ~ “
25, ‘Eet S5¢ adixovro maytes eri To dxpov, evravda
54 mepteBaddov addrg7rAous Kab orparnyous Kai Aoyayoun,
Saxpvovres. Kai efari: Orou 47, / i
0 YNS, Wapeyyuncavros, ot
“ , j Q a . oe
oTpatiwrat depovat ALGous, Kat qotovct KONwWVOY peyay.
’ >) a 9 , n
26. Evrav@a averibecav Seppdtrwv md7O0s wpoBSoeiwy,
“ 4 Q “ ? a. yve ‘ @ ¢ a
nat Baxtnpias, Kat Ta alypwddwTa yéppa, Kab O NYyEWO
b , “ yde a
QUTOS TE KATETELVE TU rYyeppa, Kai Tois GAO SsexeXevero,
“ a “
27. Mera tavra tov nyeuova ot” EXAnves aroreptrovet,
So a § 4 > “ a (A Q 4 9 a A
pa dovres umro KowwoU, twTov, Kat dtadny apyupay, wat
XN ‘ X
axeunv Ilepouxnv, xai Sapecxous Sexa: yree Se padsorta
\ , \ “ “ “ a
tous daxtudLous, Kat EaBe TrOAAOUS Tapa TOY oT paT OTOP,
4 ‘ 4 > “A @
Kany be SecEas avrois, ov oxnyncouct, kai THY Sov, Hy
v4 b ] 4
mopevoovtat eis Maxpmvas, emet comépa eyeveto, eyero

a“ a 3 ,
TNS VUKTOS aTriwV.

IV. 81-7] KYPOY ANABAXIY. 143

CAP. VIII.

a 4 df

1. "Evrevdev 8° eropevOnoay ot “Eddnves Sia Maxpa-
vov araduous Tpeis, tapacayyas Sexa. Ty mpwrn de
Cd t b , > A “ x A 4 \ (a) ?
nHEpa adiKxovto em Tov ToTapoy, Os wpite THv Tov Maxpw-
vov nat thy tTav ZxvOwov. 2 Elyov 8 wrepdekov
xaptov otov yareToTaTon, Kat e£€ aptoTepas G@AXov ToTapop,

> ¢ a ‘
eis Sv eveBadrcv o cpitwv Ss ov det SiaBnvar. "Hy Se
ovtos Sacvs Sevdpect, mayeot pev od, muavois Se. Taira,
a a a
eres wrpoondOov ot EdXnves, exomrov, omevdovtes ex TOU
? “
xepiov as taxtota eFedOciv. 3. Ot de Maxpwves, éyov-
se ‘ ( \ / a 4
TES Yeppa Kat Noyyas Kat TPLYIVOUS YITwWVAS, KaTAaYTITE-
A a S 9 sy b] 4
pas TIS d:aBacews WApaTeTaypEevoL Noav, Kat add7AOILs
“x
SsexeXevovto, Kai AGous els Tov woTatrav Eppimtouv: EEtK-
youvto Se ov, ovd eBdamrrov oudev.

4. "EvOa 8 mpocépyetat to Revopavre trav wedTactapy
Tis avnp, "AOnvyoe pacxwv Sedovrevxevar, A€ywv, rt
yeyvocnos thy hovyy tov avOpwrov. Kai olpat, é¢n,
9 A , / 2 \ 9 , , :
euny TauTny Twarpiba elvat’ “at, eb fun TL KwAVEL, EDEAW

ra a . ‘ rd .
autois SiadexOnvas. 5. "AAA ovdev xwdrves, E>n* adrAa
Stadeyou, xai uae mpa@tov avtav, tives evoitv, Oi 8°
9 9 , a , 9 , t rv]
elroy, Eepwtncavtos, ott Muxpwves. Epwra tovvv, edn,

“ ‘ 4 ae
avrous, Ti avrTiteTaxatat, Kat ypntovoly nuiy rodEptor
elvac. 6. Ot 8° arexpivavro: "Ort Kat vpeis emi thy
e ’ , ¥ /, > A e
nuetepay ywpav éepyerOe, Aeyew exeAevoy ot oTpaTnyol,
a bY a ? >. ‘ a ,

OTE OU KAKWS YE TOLNTOVTES, adAa Baciret TONEMLNOTAVTES,
atrepxoueba eis thy ‘EdAdda, Kat et Ourartay Bovdo-

a“ 3 a
pea adixécOas. 7. “Hpwrwv exeivos, et Sovey av trovtwy

144 HENOSNNTOS [Iv.8.7-12

‘ a a“ 9
ra miata. Oi 8 édacay, nai Sovvar nai rAaBeww cOerev.
"Evrevbev Sidcacw of Maxpwves BapBapieny rNoyynv toss
,o a “
"Enrrnow, ot Se” EdAnves exeivors ‘EXANVUKNY: TavTA yap
» ty “ . » 7 9 a
épacav muctu elvat: Oeous Se erepaprupavto auorepo.
8. Mera S€ ta mata evOus of Mdxpwves ra Seévdpa
ouveEcxoTrTov, Thy Te odov wdoTroiouy, ws SiaBiBacovrres,
> , 9 , ~ of Y ? a rd
ev pecors avapeuuymevoe Tors EAdnoe: xat ayopay, olay
, a“ , \
eSuvayto, Tapeiyov: Kat Twapnyayov ev Tpiowy npepass,
a “
€ws ert ta Tov Kodywv dpia xateotnoay tous “EXAspas.
a“ 4 a
9, ’Evrav6a jv opos peya, wpooBatov Sé> Kat ert tovrov
e r] , > SY “ + a ¢€
ot Kodxoe traparetaypevos noav. Kat to ev arperov ot
"EdAnves avtirapetatavto Kata purayya, os ovTas ator
“ . yy »” ‘ bi a “A
Tes .1wpos TO Opes’ emetta Se edoke tois otparnyots Bov-
NevoacOat audrrEyeLot, Strws ws KAAMCTA aywvLObPTAL,
si y a a
10. "Erefev ovv Eevodav, drt Soxet, mavoavras tH
purayya, Aoxous opOiovs momoar: 4 pev yap hudrayt
StacracOncetar evOus: TH wev ‘yap avodov, Ty Se evodoy
eo \ ns a ’ t ’ ”
evpnoopey TO Opos: Kat evOus TovTO aOupiayv Toenoes, Gray
9 4 ¢ a
TeTaypwevos es haudrayya, tavTny Sceomacperny opwow.
y “A ‘ > SN “\ 4 4
1]. Evecra, nv pev emt todXous TeTaypevot Tpocayaper,
4 a a *~
TEPLTTEVTOVGLY TMV OL TOAEULOL, KaL TOIS TWeptTTOLS Ypr-
a “A , 9A ‘ > 9 9, 0 4
govrat, 0 Tt av BovAwvta’ eav de ew odLywr TETaypuEVOL
” Jas “a ” ‘ 9 , Coa e
twpev, ovdey av etn Oavpactov, e. Suaxotrern nov 9
gurayt vmo aOpowy nat Bedkov xai avOpwrev trodror
’ ’ ’ r) a ¥ a r ‘
euTecovtwy' e d€ 1 TOUTO EgTal, TH OAN Parayyet Kaxor
ray \
estat. 12. Adda pot Soxei, opOiovs Tous NoxyouS Tot-
4 “ A *
NnTapevous, TocoUTOV ywpiov Katacyew Stadrevrovras Tow

Aoxous, daov cEw Tovs EayuTous Aoyous yeveoOar tar

IV. 8.12-17.] KTPOT ANABAXIYI. 146

4 e ‘ a > #2 a a
TOAEULLWY KEPATWY* KAL OUTwWS EecoueOa THS TE TOY TrOXE-
4 , ¥ ew, , \ 9 4 ¥
puwy hurayyos e&w ot Eoyator Noyot, Kat opOLous ayovtes,
@ rd € a“ a , Lg A bd @
O& KpUuTLaTOL NU@VY TPWTOL MpociacLy, 7 TE GY EvOdoOY 7,
, df y e , i \ oe” Q a
tauTn exaotos afes o Aoxyos. 13. Kai es te ro dvadectrov
2 4 ȴ a , ? a 4
ov padtov éoTas Tots Trodepioss eccedOev, EvOev Kai évOev
é wv , t] ce? 4 4 ¥
Aoyov ovtwy, Siaxoyras te ov padioy éeatat Aoxov opOcov
4 | s , ; a 4 ¢ a
mpociovta. Eav te tes muefntat Tov ACYwY, oO TANGLOV
, wy @ a a lA > A “ v
BonOnoa: nv te ets mn SuvnOn tev AoYwY ETL TO axpov
9 B7 » x 4 4 “ Xe 4
avaBnvat, ovders unete pelvn TOY TrodeLLOv.
a ¥ , ? / > / \ /
14. Tatra edofe, wat emoiovy opOiovs tous Acyxous.
a ‘ 9 “ , A “ 2° , NN a A
Eevodav S€ amiwyv emt to evwyupov amo rou Sdeftov,
». a 4 ¥ @ 4 b A ec oa
EXeye Tos orpatiwtais’ Apdpes, ovTot evo, os opate,
, ¥ € oa > ‘ a . oo 9 ” ,
fovoe ETL nuiy Eutrodwy Tov wn On ELvat, Eva Tradas
) , , ¥ ’ . 9 \ a
€oTrevdouev* Tovtous, nv mws SuvwucOa, Kat wpous Set
a j ? “ > b] a , (4 q ,
xatagayev. (15. Emed ev rats ywpats exacto eye-
Q “ , 9 s > , ? ‘4 »
vovTo, Kat Tous AoYoUS OpHtous ETOLNTaVTO, EYyEvoVTO pEV
v a A > ‘ ‘ > 4 ¢ ‘ U
AOYos TOV oTALTOY aude Tous oydonxovTa, o SE Aoxos
ef ‘ > ‘ e U ‘ \ ‘ N
éxaotos axedov eis Tous exatov' Tous S€ WeATAaTTUS Kat
ty Ps 9 , ‘ “ a 3 ?
Tous TokoTas Tpiyn EToLNTAaYTO, TOUS MEY TOU EvwYUpLOU
yy “ “~ r a . a , \
e&w, tous de rou Sefstov, tous de xaTa pecor, oyedov
e , @e 4
efaxoavous exaoTous.
b ] ld 4 e ‘ wv
16. Ex tovrov wapnyyuncav o otpatnyot evyer bat:
3 3, ‘ “ v] 3 4 \ ,
evEapevos O€ Kat Tatavicavtes emropevovto. Kar Xepico-
“ “ a ‘\ 4 “\ > a “ ra a
gos pev xat Bevodav nat ot cuv autos TWeATACTAaL THS Tw
” , ? 4 e
Toreuiwv parayyos é&w yevouevor eropevovto. 17. Ot
s r e 3 > . 9 / e ‘\ 7 ON
5€ ToXEplon ws Eldov auToUS, avTimapaOeovTEs Ob peEV ETE
‘ “ e aS > A S >7 4 ‘
ro Sekiov, ot S¢ emt to evwvupov Svecrrac@ncav, xat
N = Ov cb n ? a , . ’ /
ToXv THS auT@v darayyos ev TH peTw KEvov ETOLNGAD.

10

146 BENO®MNTOS [IV.8. 18-2

18. "I8ovres Se avrous Siayalovtas of xara 7o ’Apxadixoy
. e 9 ’ ’ aa) . ’
mweXTacTat, wy npyev Atoyivns 0 Axapvay, vopicavres
devyew, avaxpayovtes EOeov: Kat ovToL Mp@roe ext To
Opos uvaBaivovas: cuvedeirreto Se avrois Kai 70’ Apwabi-
° . > 4
Kov omNsTiKov, av Hoye Kreavmp o 'Opyopenos. 19. Oi
Se TrodXeustol, ws npEavto Oeiv, ovxets EoTycay, adda guys
.@
GANos GAAN ETpatrero, Oi Se" EAAnves avaBuvres éatpa
a 3
ToTresevovTO €v TOANGIS KWOMALG Kab TaTITnoOELa TONS
€yovcais.
b ] a
20. Kai ta pev adda, ovdev Av, 6 Te nat eOavpacay:
‘ “ 4
1a 6€ oMHVN TOAAA FY avToOt, Kai THY KNpiwY SaoE Epayor
a a , 9
TOV OTPATLWTaY, TavTEs appovEes TE EYiyvoVTO, Kak 7pour,

. ’ , > a . 9 AN ra ee YW 2 a
cat katw Sveywper autos, Kat opfos ovdeis nduvaTO LoTa-
aOas* arr ob pev oriyou ednSoxotes, opodpa peOvovew
+4 e ‘ ‘ v4 e “ \. 3 ,
ewKecay* of O€ ToAv, patvopevats* o1 dé Kat atroOvnaxov-
ow. 21. “Exewro S¢ oftw oddol, orep tporHs yeye-
yuevns, Kal TOAAD Hv ubvpia. TH 8’ votepaia amebave

Ny Ia As ? N ‘ ‘ > » rd 9 r) F)
pev ovdes, unde Se THY auTHY Trov @pav avedpovouy* TpiTy
“ \ ’ > 7 ed 9 4
de xas TeTApTN uvioTavTO wWoTrEp Ex dappaKoTocias.
- n 2 td td »

22. ’EvrevOev 8’ emopevOncav Sv0 orabpous, wape-
cuyyas ert, wat HAOov emt Oarartav, ets Tparretoorra,
modw ‘EAXAnvida oixouperny ev to Evkewp ovr, Xr

/ ’ , ) a , , ’ a ¥
votrewy utrotxiay ev TH Kodyov xwpa. ‘Evtaiéa Epewar
¢ , ? N 8 , 9 “ A o. ?
nwepas audi tus Tpudxovta, ev Tails Tav Kodyov mepar.
23. KavrevOev opuwpevot ednilovto thy Koryida, "Ayo
pav S€ mapetyov tw otpatoTedw Tparefouvtiot, xa ee

\ ‘ c a
Eavzo te tous EdAnvas nat Eema eS0cuv, Bous nas aAduts

“ 93 ? . “ “ “~
kat olvov. 24. Suvdverpurtovto d¢ cat vrep Tav TANI

IV. 8. 24-23] KYPOT ANABASIS. 147

A > ry 4 b id
Kod\yov, trav ev te Tedim padtota olxovvtmv: nat Feria
Xov,; ‘ @ »
4
xai Tap’ exewvov AOov, [To wreov] Boes. 25. Mera de
a , . 4 4 3
Touro thv Ovatav, Hv evéavro, wapecxevutovto. ~HdOov
AY > o AY b ] a a 4. a A
Se avtois ixavot Boes atrobvcat te Au Te Ywrnpe nat ro
“ “ wv x a“
“Hpaxret nyepoouva, nai tois adrdows de Oeois & evEavto.
9 , ‘ “ > «A “ ? a ¥ y
Ezroincav S€ Kat ayova yuuvixov ev tm ope, evOarrep
9 oe. “
€axnvouy* eiovto S¢ Apaxovtiov Smraptiarny (ds epuye
qrais av 01x08 ida a KAT wv, Eunr if
ais wy oixobev, Tada axwy xataxtavwr, tundryn watafas),
Spopou + emipednOnvat Kat TOU aya@vos mpootatjaat.
> “ “ , 3 o
26. ‘Erewdn S¢ 1 Ovova eyevero, ta Séppata trapedocav
a“ ) Q e a > f. oe “ ,
7@ Apaxovtip, wat nyeisOar exedevov, OTov tov dSpouov
. ¥ e ‘ , e e ’ > 7
merroimnas etn. O de detEas, ovrrep eatnxotes eTuyyavov,
@ ° 4 ( 4 ¥
Outros 6 Achos, EGn, KaAALTTOS TpexeELV, GTroU av Tis Bou-
a , 3 a
Anta. lds obv, ehacav, Svvnoovtas Tadatew ev oKANPO
a “A >
xai Sacet ovrws; ‘O 8 ele: Manddov te uviacetat o
] “ a “ 4 a“
xatarecov. 27. Hywvitoyto b¢ aides pev otadiov tov
9 a) + n~ 14
Qixparwtov ot rector, Sodrryov Se Kpnres mreiouvs 7
e 0 5 ¢. “ s “ a o
eEnxovra eOeov’ mudny Se, Kat Twuyuny, Kat TrayKputioy
4 3 “ A 4
Erepot. Kai xadn Oca eyevero roddot yap xateBncar,
a , “ ( > /
Kas, dre Oewpevov TOV eTaipwv, TONAN prroverkia eyeyveta,
s “N “ a
28. "E@cov Se wai immou nat édet avTous, Kata Tov Tpa-
“ a P a 4 ? é , y
vous eXdcavtas, ev TH OadaTTn avactpeWartas Tad ave
“ Q ?
mpos tov Bwpov ayev. Kat catw ev ot moddot exvdry-
wn” 9 A wv I ‘
Sovvro: avw Se mpos to taxupas opOiov podis Budny
Cd y ‘ ‘ ‘ 4 ‘N
eopevovTo ot trot. Eva mrovAn xpavyn Kat yedAws Kat

ld 2 >? a
Wapaxehevots eyiyveTo auT@v.

BENO®SLNTOX

KYPOY ANABAZEQS E'.

CAP. I.

a N . 9 a » ? a N , "4
Oxa pev 8n ev tn avaBuces Tn eta Kupov empagav
ef ’ a , a , aN I.
ot EdAnves, Kat doa ev TH Topela TH Mexpe ewt OadarTay
s a 9 ” i
thy ev T@ Evteivp Tlovte, nat ws ets Tparrefovvra, trodw
e 4 A wv ce
‘Edrdnvibda, adixovro, cai ws arreOvaoay, & evEavro caTnpis
a ? a > 4 > a
Gucew, evOa mpatov eis pidiay ynv adixowrTo, ev te
mpocbev rAoywo SedyAwrat.
“ va a
2. “Ex S¢€ tovrou EuvedOovtes eBovrevovro wept TIS
a > 4 ry
Aowys mopetas. “Aveotn Se mpwtos AvtiAewy Bovpios,
wv. @ 9 “ “ ,
kat edeFev woe* Eyw pev toivuv, édn, @ avdpes, atreipyxa
“5S 4 ‘ / \ 4 “8 a
non EvoKevafopevos, xat Badifwv, nat tTpexwv, Kat Ta
rg 4 ’ , 9
Stra dépwv, cal ev taker twv, Kai pudraxas purAdrrevy, Kas
3 a ‘ a
payouevos: emiOupm Se on, mavodpevos Tovrwy Tar
‘ 3 4 7 “ “ “ a 3
Tovey, eel Ouratrav Exyouev, Trew TO AOLTTOV, Kak EKTa>
A oe P] ‘
Geis, womep Odvacens, xabevdiwy adixéacbas eis rhv ‘Ed
n 4 Cd a
Auba. 3. Tatra uxovoartes ot orpatiatat avebopuBycar,
e 9 , . > sy \ , e
ws €u AEyou’ Kal GAXOS TaUTU EXEYe, KAL TayTES OL Ta
4 ” ‘ ,
povres. “Emecta 5¢ Xetptcopos avectn Kat elzrev: cde.

.4-9] KYPOY ANABASIY. 149

> wv ? 4 a ‘
Bédos pot eotiv, @ avdpes, AvakiBios, vavapyov Se xai
fA b ld 4 ¥ A bd a
caver. “Hy ovv meprpnre pe, otopar av edOeiv nai
Q a a e n yy “
pets eyov xat whoa ta nuas akovra. ‘Tyeis Se,
n a 4 ¥ 7A >, NM
p wAew Bovreade, wrepipevete, cot ay eyo ehOw: nkw
t ? A e a
ayéws. ‘“Axovoavtes TavTa ot oTpati@tas HoOnoay Te
a a, A e (4
eyrnpicavto, WEY aUTOV ws TAXLOTG.
~ “A 3 o a wy. td
. Mera rovrov Revopay aveorn xa eretev woe Xee-
b ] a a e Cad “ b ) a
dos pev Sn et WAova oTéAXETAL, NmELs Se avapyevowuer.
9 a “ al > a a ”
@ pot ovv Soxet Katpos elvac woe ev TH povn, Tavita
a“ “ \ 9 4 A“ > “a
6. IIpatov pev ra emirndera Set tropiterOar ex HS
, ¥ ‘ 9 . e . ¥ eo ’ ’
tas’ OUTE Yap ayopa EoTLY txavn, OUTE GToV wYnao-
> 4 b ] “ >] 4 4 e “ S ,
t evTropia, eb pn odLyoLs TLalv’ n Se ywpa ToAEpLa:
9 ee ? ee)
vvos ouv ToAXNOUS aTroAAva Oat, Av aper@s Te Kat adv-
4 b . 9 , > a
“ws tropeunoOe emt ta emeTndera. 7. Adda moe Soxet
: ” t “ 2 4
mpovouats NauBavey ta emiTndea, Gdrdws Se “7
“ e 4 e oun N 4 b ) a
vacBar, ws awtnaGe+ nuas Se rovrwy emiperecobat.
Ee ravta.
¥ a P 4 “ 0 9
. Ett toivuy axovoate nai trade. ‘Ei delay yap
? 4 Ul ¥ b.
» extropevoovrat tives. Ovouat ovv Bedriorov elvat,
? a S 4 9g I U4 ‘N @
evrrety TQV peédAOVTA ektevat, Ppaleww Se xat Orrot, wa
Q ry Ina a é a a i, “
"0 TWANOos etdapev Tov eELloyTwY Kat TOY pEevovTwY, Kal
+ a A 4
rapacKevalwpev, é€ay TL Sen- Kav BonOjcai tice Kat-
Lg IQA eo , a . ee Ad a ;)

}, ELOw@pev oTros Senoes BonOeiv: Kat euy Tis TOY aTreEL-
3 a 4 , Ial
owy eyxerpn mot, EupBovrevwpev mretpwmevor etdevat

7 > P ” ¥ “
Suvauuv, ef ods av iwow. “ESoke xat tava.
9 a ‘ a 4
Evvoeite S€ nat rode, fy. yor toils wodepiors
, ¢ «a b ] 4 ww “
:Oas* Kat Sixaiws quiv emiBovrevover, eyxouev yap
e a > ¢ a 7 a
cetvov’ umepxabnvras 8 nav. Suraxas Sn poe Sone

100 EENOSNNTOS [V. 1. 9-15

a 4 “ é 9s ® a tf
Seiy eps To orpatomedov elyass €uy ovv KaTa pEpos
4 4 “ ro) aA § ?
[ueptoOevres | Puddtrwpev Kat cxoT@pev, rrov av Suvawwro
Aa a e 4 ¥ o é ea
nas Onpayv ot rodeo, JU. Ett towwuy trade opate.
a o@ C4 “ Cd
Fi pev nyrictupeba cadas, ore ker rota Xespicodos
‘ w @e a 4 ” 3 LY
a@ywv ixava, oudev av edt, Ov medrdAw Aéyesv: vuv 8, ere
A “a A a fd
TovTo adndov, Soxet ros wetpacOat rota cupTapacKeva-
> a \ \ ¥. e ’ 9 ?
Ce kat avtoOev. “Hv pev yap €d0n, virapxyovtwy evOude,
> 3 4 oN ‘ . 9 * 9 )
ev apOovwrépots wAEvToupEOa: euv Se uN ayn, Tots evOabe
a“ x 9 .Y a a a
xpnoopeba. 11. ‘Opw S€ eym mote TodAdKES TapaThe-
? 9 , \ / “
ovta* € ovy aitnoupevos mapa Tpatrelouvti@y pakpa
a , N , + “ th
Toa, KaTayouev Kat pudAuTTOLWEY aUTa, TA anode
/ 4 a € \ \ / ¥ a
Tapadvopevol, Ews av ixava ta afovta yevntat, tows av
) ’ a cd , yw .
OUK aTropnoaimey Koptdys, olas SeopeOa. 12. Edoke xai
TauTa.
2 77 , > a N , 2 8 -~ A
Evvonaate § , edn, €b etxos Kat TpEpety uTTO KOLVOU, OVS
“a , a A 4 a @ 4 a
QV KATWYWMEV, OTOY AV Ypovon r)L@Y EVvEXEV MEevWaL, Kab val
4 [4 ? a CY ry ¥
Aov avvOecOar, ows whedovvtes nat wperavras. ”Edote
\ A F a , ¥ “a ¥ ‘ a
kat tavta. 13. Aoxer Towvvy pot, edn, fv apa Kat Tavta
ea . 9 / oe ’ a a ‘ ° ‘ a
NMLY Lt) EXTTEPALYNTAL WATE UpKELY TOA, TAS GOOUS, as
4 ’ 4 a
Svomopovs uxovopev elvat, Tass Tapa Guratray oixoupe
UZ 9 4 e a 4 “ &
vais Todkew evtethacOar odoTrolew* TrescovTas yup, Kal
A “ ” “ “ 4 “A
dia to poBeicOar wal Sia ro BovrecOat judy amad\o
ynvas.
> a “ ? > , eo
]4. Lvrav@a S€ avexpayov, ws ov See oSoctropeiy.
e “ e v “ ”
O Sse, as eyvw THY adpocuvny avuTav, ereynpice per
IAN A \ J, ’ d ” rf
ovdev, tas S€ mores Exoucas erreioev OdOTTOLELY® Aeron, OT
a 9 a, wv , ,
Qartov amaddukovrat, iv evropot yevwovras as Oddi.

” 4 “~ -
1. “EraBov Se nat wevrnxovtopov rapa tev Tpametour

115-22] KTPOT ANABAXIY. 1d]

e ,
vw, 9 erectnoay Aekwrmov Auxwva trepioxoy, Odros
ra 4 a“ > ¥ ¥ “
Anoas tov EvAXeyey TAova, urrodpas wyeto e&w TOU
’ ¥ ‘ a e “ 9 4 ¥
vrov, eywv thy vavy. Ouros pev ovv dixaca eradev
fies 29 ’ ‘ ‘ , a
‘epov' ev Opaxn yap tapu ZevOn troduTpaypovav te
a , ¥
‘Oavev uo Nixuvdpov tov Adxwvos. 16. "EraBov &é
@ 3 4 ? 9 “
Tptaxovropov, 7 erectuOn Tloduxpatns ’A@nvaios: ds,
, 4 a“ a a, N x tJ
17a apBavor rola, KaTHyev emt TO oTpaTtoTeoop.
‘ A ‘ > & ¥ 9 ? 4 ?
& 7a pev aywytua, & TL Hyov, eEatpoupevot, dudraxas
, oe a & a “ , 9 ’
Notacav, oTws awa eln* trois Sé€ mWrotols EXpycavTo
, ; 9 ? a“ 4
mapaywyny. 17. Ev @ Se ratra Hv, emt detav
e “ 3. e “ “
ecav ot EdAnves* wat ot pev eXapBavop, ot Se Kut ov.
S > 3 “ 4 “ ¢ Aa “ ¥. 4
eaiveros 6 efayaywv Kat Tov €auToU Kat addov oxo
, 4 AS > » > 4 ¥
IS Ywpiov yademroy, autos Te améBave Kal AAXoL TrOANOS
s >
+ OUV GUT.

CAP. ITI.

7) \ as . 9 , > » , oe
1. “Hares Se ra emirndera ovxers fv ANapBavew, wore
a + a \ “ td 3 4 “
svOnpuepilew emt TO oTpuTEvpa, EK TovTOU AaBwy Hevo-

e a 4 > ¢ 9 b a
y nyesovas tav Tparreourtiwy, eEuyet ets Apidas To
ra] 4 “ \. oA 4. a
ou TOU OTpatevpatos, 70 b€ Mutou KaTEdLTE huAaTTeELW
, , d >
otpatomedov* of yap Kodxou, ate extremtwxotes Tay
\@V, WOAAOL Hoav aOpoot, Kat vIrepeKuOnvTo ert Ta
’ ” Pp P 7
N 4 “ 3 a
wv. 2. Ov Se Tparetovvtio1, owobev pev Ta emerrdcra
, “ > > a 2]
wov jv raBeiv, ove Hyov' pirot yap autTois joa: cis
, ‘ ’ 9 2 © a ”
s Apiras Se mpoOvuws jyov, vp wv KaKas ETracyxor,
4 > “ \ , “N b] 4
Ywpia Te opewwa nat SvcBara, cat avOpwrous srodeue-

4 a 3 Cad ,
ratous tay ev tw Ilovtw.

152 HENOSNNTOSX [V. 2. 3-9.

3. ‘Fret Se hoav ev ty avo yopa ot” EdrAnves, oroia
TaV Ywopiov Tos Apiras ddworpa elvay eSoxes, éwmrempar-
Tes amnecav' Kai ovdev Hv NapBaveu, & un Us H Bovs, h
GAXo Te eTHVvos TO Tip Siarrehevryos. “Ev Se Hv yxeopior,
PNTpoTONs avTa@y* Els TOUTO Tuvres EvveppunKerav: srepi
S¢ rovTo Av yapudpa toyupas Babeva, xai mpocodot yade
Wai wpos To ywpiov. 4. Ot Se weAtacrat, rpodpapovres
orddia wevte } SE trav OrdiTaev, SiaBuvtes THY yapddpay,
opavres mpoBata TodAG Kai GAXa ypnpata, mpoaeBaddov
pos TO Ywpiov. ‘Suvetrovro Se Kai Sopudopos troAXot, ot
ent Ta emitndera eFwpunpevor’ wate eyévovro ot SsaBuyres
mretous, 7) eis Staxtdtous avOpwrovs. 5. Eres S€ pa
“ouevot ovx edvvavto AaBew To ywplov (Kat yap Tadpos
WY TWept avto evpeca uvaBeBAnuevn, nal axodoTrEes ETL TIS
avaBorrns, Kat Tupces TmuKvar EvAwvat TeTromnpevat), ame
vat 8 emeyeipovv: of Se eméxevto autos. 6. ‘As &e
ovx edvvavto utotpexe (Hv yap ep évos 1) xaraBaow
Ex ToD ywpiov els THY yapadpav), Tépmovet mpos Heve-
pavra, Os tyelto Tots omditats. 7. ‘O 5° eXOwv reyes,
Ort €oTt ywpiov xXpnuaTwy TrOAAGY pecTov’ ToUTO oUTE
AaBew SuvayeOa, tryupov yap eativ* ovre amrenOeiy padiop,
paxovtar yap ereEednrvOores, Kai 7) apodos vader n.

8. "Axovoas tadta 6 Hevodar, mpocayaywy wrpos THy
yxapaspav, Tous wev omAltas OeaOar exédevoe Ta Sha’
autos 5€¢ SiaBus ouv Tots Aoyayois ExxomeEtTo, TWOTEpPOY EN
Kpetttov arrayeww Kai tous diaBeBnxoras, 4 at Tous ome
tas S:aBiBalerv, ws adovtos av tov ywpiov. 9. ’Héoxe

AY “ LY 3 a 3 . ” a “ a *
yup TO Mev atrayelw ovK Elvat avev TOAAwWY VEKP@Y, Ede

V.2.9-15.] KYPOT ANABASXIS. 153

7 SA ¥ “ ? “ S , a
5° av @ovro Kat ot AoYaYo! TO ywpiov’ Kai o Bevodav
4 a e “ 4 “ td >
Euveywpnoe, Tois tepois TriaTEVoas* ob yap pavTeEls aTrode-

’ 9 a ’ Q ¥ N ‘ p N
Secypevot Noav, OTs payn pev eorat, To S€ TédoS KadoV
a Q “ A “\ yv
ths e€odov. 10. Kat tous pev Aoxyayous emeure dia-
] “ o 4 an > ww 9 J
BiBacovtas tous omditas, autos 5 Euevey avaywpicas
oa “ “ “ 2 y ? ,
Gtravtas Tous TWeATaCTaS, Kab OVOEVA ELA axpoBori feo Gar.
] a > 7 “

11. ’Exei 5° Foy of omditas, exedevoe Tov Adyov ExacTov
a a a “a 4 ¥ 9 a
Towjca, THY AOXAYaY, WS av KpaTioTa olnTat aywrieia Oat

, > 4 tf a
yTaY yap ob Aoxayot TANTiov GAANAWD, Ob TaVYTA TOY Ypo-
4 9 ? > A .
vov addAnhow mepi avdpayabias avtero.ouvTo. 12. Kat
N a > tf Q a a a
ot pey TavTa eroiouv: o be Tois TeATACTAIS Tact TapTYy-
4 907 e e ( , ’ ,
yerre SunyxvdAwmpevous sevat, ws, omroTay onunvn, axovti-
A a “ 4 b] A > ] a
fev Senoov: xas tous tokotas emiBeBrAncOar emi ais
a td e , 6 a na Q “
veupals, WS, OToTaY onunvy, Tokevew Senaov’ Kat Tous
a 4 wy A “ s ‘N ‘
yuprytas NLOwv exery peotas tas SipOepas: nas Tous
3 4 b] “A
eveTndeious erreuype TovTwy eEmipernOnvac.
9 \ \ 4 U4 \ ¢ N AN
13. Ee 6€ mavta wapecxevacto, Kat ot Aoxayot Kat
© e ‘ s e |? a 4 “ 4
Ot vIrohoxYayot Kat ot aktovvTes ToUTMY pn YeELpoUs eElvas
’ ’ 9 . 9 s ‘ ‘ ,
TAVTES TapaTEeTaypevos Noav, Kat adAnAOUS pueV 6n Euvew-
\ ‘ Q “ 4 ¢ 4 9 >
pov (unvoedns yap Sia to ywptov n Takis nv)* 14. eset
b U4 ? , a
5° evauavicav, nats 4 oarmuyE epOeyEato, dua te TO
4 e a
"Evvadio nradatav wai eGov Spouw of omdital, Kai ta
rd e a >, 7 4 ,
Bern opov edepeto, Acyyar, tokevpata, odevdovar, Kai
rd n a / 9 \ “ a
mrecoto. & ex Tay yepav riVoL* Aoav Se ot Kat Tup
“ \ a , a a ¥.
apoa ede pov. 15. ‘Lao &€ tov mAnGovs trav BeXov EALTTOV
tA , a ‘ ? d
of TOAEMLOL TA TE TTAVPWEATA Kab TUS TUPTELS' WOTE
> ‘ , , “ ‘
Ayactas Sruphadrsos xa Pirokevos ITeArnveus, xatale-

9 a a > @ \. ”.
pevar Ta Ora, Ev xLT@VE ovoy aveBnaay, Kat GAXos GAAOV

154 RENOSANTOS [V.2.15-2

?. “ » 3 ? a e , a id e
ELAKE, KAL AAXOS uvaBeRnxe, Kas NNMKEL TO YwptoV, ws
“ “ ‘ “ € “ >
eSoxet. 16. Kai ot wev wertactat nas ob Ysrdoe etodpa-
Pv) In e as a Y
povres Aptratov, 6 Tu exaatos edvvato* o de Hevopay otas
“ “ id e , Ia 7 a a e a
KATU TAS TuAAS, OTOTOUS EbUVATO, KATEKWAVE THY OTALTED
¥ , \ y ) , a 2 . 9
efw* TroNemton yap addos Ehaivovto ew aKxposs TLS LoXD-
a a ‘ , “ 4 ¢
pois. 17. Ouoddov &€ ypovou peratu yevopevou, xpavyy,
> 4 wy \, »# e “ \. ¥ é “ra
TE EYLyVvETO EvoOV, KaL EpEvyOV, OF MEY Kas EYoVTES & Eda-
’ 5 , “ 4 ‘ x Xu q 9 | Y
Bov, raya S€ Tis Kal TeTpwpEevos* Kat Tous nv wOiopos
oY 3 , a , y,
appt ta Ovpetpa. Kai épwrwpevor ot exrrimrovres, eheyor,
y N e 7 ,
OTe axpa Te EGTLY EVOOV, Kat OL TrOAELLOL TFOAACL, OL Watov-
) , \ sy ) ,
aw exdedpaunrotes Tous evdov avOpwrrous.
> “ 3 a 9 U , a ¢
18. “Evravéa avevrety exekevce Torpidnv tov xnpuka,
vs ‘N , . @&
tevar etaw Tov BovAcphevoy Te AauBuvew. Kai tevro trod-
. oo” ‘ a N93 , © ) ,
AOL ElowW, KAL ViKWOL TOUS EXTTLTTTOVTAS oF ELowW wWOovpeEVE!,
\ , ‘\ / 4 ? ‘ ”
Kal KaTaxXELloval Tous TraXEepmLous Trad ets THY axpap.
: -s \ . ” a ” 4 4
19. Mae ta pev e€w ths axpas travta Sinptrac@On, xa
3 4 ee e Se “ 4 . @W
efexoptcavto ot EdAnves* ov S€ omdttas eOevto Ta OTHa,
¢€ ‘ “ “ , € Se “ “ oda * x, 4
ol Mev TEpt Ta OTaUpwyuATa, ot bé KaTa THY CdOY THY eM
‘ v , “ ” “ ‘
Tv axpav gepovaav. 20). ‘O dS¢€ Revodav nat ob Aoxayos
? U 9 L ad w » ” a > “ rd
ECKOTTOUY, EL OLOV TE ELn THY axpav Nae HY yap ovTe
’ ‘ ‘ \ In? 2
cwTnpia ucpadis, atrdws Se wavy yaderov édoxes elvat
’ ~~ v7 N 9 - , 9 @
auTenGew + oxotrovupevors S€ autois edoke TavTdTacw ava-
“ . > a o
AwToyv elvat TO ywpiov. 21. ‘EvravOa wapecnevatorto
\ oo» ‘ ‘ . \ ‘ > « N
Tiv apoboy, Kat Tous “Ev OTAUpOUS ExacTos TOUS KAO’ avTouS
4 “ 4 9 4
Sinpouv, kat Tous axpetous Kai poptia eyovras eke épwrovto
“ a a ‘N e @
Kat Tw OTALT@Y TO TANOOS* KaTEXUTOY SE Ot Aoxayet, ots
ExaaTos emlaTevey.

22, "Emct Se npkavto amoywpev, éerekeOcov evdobe

V. 2.22-9.] KTPOT ANABAZIS. 155

A 9 “ y y A 4
TOXANOL, YEppa KAL NOYYaS EXOVTES, Kat KUNULOAS, KA’ Kan
/ v > Ss “ > * > 4
Iladdayouina at adrA0ot ems Tas ovxias aveBasvov Tus evOev
y rs 9 “ w a, A“ a
cal evOey THs eis THY axpay hepovans odov. 23. “Rate
Fas , ? “ N \ 4 ‘ 9
ovbe Stwxew uopares fv kata tas TWUas Tas Eis THY AxpaV
? ‘ N , t 3 ves ¥ 4
depovoas: xat yap Fura peyada erreppirtovy avwbev, Wate
‘\ S \ ‘ ? 4 ‘
Narerov nv Kat pevery Kat amiévac’ Kar 7 vk poBepa
e »? a ’ ‘ > A . 2 ’
nv eriovoa. 24. Mayouerwr Se avrav nat atropoupevwr,
“a > “ ‘ 4 b
Gewy tis autos pryavny awtnpias Sidwow. *E€arivns
Q > & > / “ ? a oa “ > @
yup averauyev oxia tov ev defia, otou bn avaryaytos.
> ad 4 y een ry 3 a 9 a
‘Qs & arn Evverurrev, epevyov ot aro trav ev Seka oixtav.
e . @ a A A a , > gf
25. ‘Qs Se epabev o Bevopav tovto mapa 1745 TUyNS, Eva-
9 4 “ “ ? > a > ? , 9
WTELY EXENEVE KGL TAS EV UPtOTEpa OLKLAS ° at Eurvar noay,
of AN . 9 4 ¥ 9 ‘ er A /
woTe Kat Taxu exatovto. Edeuyov ovy xat ot ato Toure
~ 9 “ e “ N “ , \. ww , 3 4
tov ouximy. 26. Ot d€ xata To atoua dn Ere povoe Edv-
“ a @ ? , ’ ~ A? “
mouv, Kat SnroL Hoay, OTL emixetcovTar ev TH e€od@ TE Kat
9 a s. , , a
xataBace. Evrav0a mapayyehrga depew Evra, door
> 4 4 4 a “a % “ 4 e a
eTuyyavoy e&w ovtes tav Bedwv, ets 70 wecov EavTw@y nal
a b ] “ , e \ wy 9 I a b ]
tTwy Tokemiov. ‘Enrer Se txava ndn nv, evyrav: evntrrov
Se X N ) an eS , a) PY) e ,
€ KL TUS TAP AUTO TO YAPUKWUG OLKLAS, OT WS OL TOAELLOL
ie a r) I oa >, A “
appt tavta exosev, 27. Ovtm ports amndrOov ato rov
b td tad “ “ J 4
Ywpiou, Tip Ev "ETM EAUTOV Kal TOV TOAELiWY TrOLNTapEVOL.
“A .’ > + e a
Kai xatexav0n aca 7 Todt Kat at oixtat Kal at tupoes
‘ . ’ . 9 , . a
Kal T& OTAVPWKMATA Kat TAXA TravTa, TANY THS aKpas.
a“ b 4 ef wv Q
28. Tn dé votepaia umnecay ot “EdAnves, exovtes Ta
“ . 3 A “ 9
emitnoea, ‘Ere Se thv xatuBacw efoBovvto rnv ets
a “ ‘ 9 ‘ “ P)
Tparehoovta (mpavns yap jv Kat arevn), rrevdevedpav
>, Ns S “ , S wv
evoincavro. 29. Kai avnp, Muaos To yevos, cat tovropa

”~ “ a “ A 5 9 /
TOUTO exo, tav Kpnrov ANaBwv Sexa, epevey ev Aaclw

156 SENOSNANTOS [V. 2. 29-3.3

, “ “ ‘ , n 4
NOpl@, Kal TPOTETOLELTO TOUS TroNELLoUS TrepacOas AavOa-
‘ LZ > «a , ww 4
ve’ at d€ 1eATaL avT@Y GdANoTE Kab AAXOTE Stedaivorro,
a “ 9 ” a
xarxat ovcat. 30. Ot uev ovv Troreptos, TaUTa Scoparres,
) P e a, 9 e as . 9 , ’
epoBouvto ws evedpav ovcav* 1 b€ otpatia ev TOUT@ Kate
x 3 Ww “ ¢ a a“ a
Bawev, "’Evzret Se edoxes 757 ixavoy vrednrvbevat, To Muce
> »* v7 aN , . ) . r ‘
conunve pevyery ava xpatos* Kxat ds ée€avaotus pevyes wai
‘ a ‘ A a ,
ot cuv avt@. 3). Kat ot nev adr0oe Kpnres (drconeoba
a 3 > ww “a : ]
yap ehacav to Spoum), extrecovres ex THS OdOU, Eis DAnD
a 2 4
KaTa Tus vuTTas KUALWOooUpEvoL EowOncay: 32. 6 Mucas
3 , a >
Se, cata thy odov hevywr, eBoa Bonbeiv: xai eBonOncas
a , ? “ 3
auT@, Kat avédaBov TeTpwpmevov. Kat avtot emi moda
9 td a ? ao
avexywpouv Badropevor ot BonOnoavres, xa avtsetokevorres
a = a Pr) 2,7 an eS ,
ties Tov Kpntav. Ovtws adixovto ers TO oTpatomedor

, a yy
TTQVTES GOL OVTES.

CAP. III. °

9 ‘ “ wv 4 ww e A

1. ‘Eve: S¢ ovre Xetpicogos Hxev, ovre wrote ixava ip,
¥ . 9 , 9 ’ ¥ Ia / ) ’

ovTe Ta EmiTnoela NY AapBuvewy ETL, EdoKEL uTrETEOY Elvat.
r SN 9 Q Q a 7 ? a 9 rd a
Kat evs ev Ta rola tous te ucOevovytas eveBi Bacay, cai
\ eo. , ¥ Nn o N a Q
TOUS UTEP TETTAPAKOVTA ETN, Kab Taloas Kas yuvateas, Kas
a a oe ‘ b , 9 ¥ “ o a
T@Y OKEVOY OoG MN UvUyKn NY Exel’ Kat Pirnocoy xas
, Q ? nw n” 3 a
Zogpaiverov tovs mpecBvtatovs trav orpatnyav eahiBe-

/ > 4 ) a e . )
CaVTEs, TOUTMY ExeAEVOY eEmipmenetcOat* ot Se aAAOL ETO
/ ‘ e a } Q > a
pevovto* 7 de odos wooTreTrotnwevn HV. 2. Kat adsavovy

+) _ a a 4 €

Tat Topevopevot ets Nepacovvta tpitatot, okw EXAAnvibe

> ON t s ww ? ” a , o
emt Oarattyn, Jwwrewy arrotxov ev tH Horxids ype.

‘ > a ¥ e , 4 “ 9 4 > ] a
3. Evravéa euewav nuepas dexa: nas eFeracts ev Tox

V.3.3-8] KYPOYT ANABASIY. 157

4 > + \, 3 ‘ . 2 @ 9 4
omrAaLs eyiyrEeTa Kat aptOnos, Kat EYEVOYTO OKTAKLOYINLOL
\ , . e > 2 ’ a? ‘ ‘ ,
cat eEaxoowt. © Ovrot ecwOnoay ex Tov audi Tous pupious*

eat ow > » eon a t
ot S€ GAOL aT@AAYTO VITO TE TOY TOAELIWY Kat YLOVOS, KaL
¥ d
et TLS voow.
3 a “ 4 “ > SN ray
4, “Evrav0a xa‘ S:adkapBuvover 70 aro tov aiypuadw-
Twy apyupiov yevoyevov: xai tHv Sexatny, hv To Arror
y apyuptov yevopevov 7 aTnv, nv Tw Artrod-
? “ ‘ a? >
Awve eFetdov xa ty Eecia Apteutd:, de\aBov of otpa-
AY a é oe , “ a 3 \ SY
THYO, TO pEpos Eexagros, duruTte Tos Oeoiss avti Se
4 ? a ¥ a
Xewptcopouv Newv o Acwaios edkaBe. 5. Hevoday ovy to
N ad y) > » , ) y) 9
pev tov AroAAwvos avubnua roimncupevos avatiOnow es
a 9 a“ ww 3 “ ? ,
tov ev Aedgois trav AOnvatav Onoavpov, Kai evTeypawe To
; ¢ a SUN , A ‘ , > 7
T€ autov ovoua nat to [I pogerou, os avy Kreupy@ arre-
r) SY b te) ‘N 9 4 a
Pave: Eévos yap qv avrov. 6. To Se ths Apteuidos rhs
2 4 4 > , “ 9 4 > a 9 , “ 9
Egecias, ore amrne cvv Aynothuw ex THs Actas TH evs
SY 4 .Y a nw 9
Bowwrous oSov, xatadetret apa MeyaBut» t@ ts 'Apte-
’ ¢ >A , Ins 27 ‘
pidos vewxopm, OTe autos xivduvevowy edSoxee cevae | pera
) , ’ , ek 2 ry . > 8
Arynothuov ev Kopwveig |: KAL ETETTELAEY, SY EV AUTOS
a 7.~a 3 a “A 4 4 > a )
owOh, av7@ atrodovvat’ nv S€é te adn, avabewar troinoa
a ¥ A a a
pevov ty Apteusds, O Te ovorto yaptetc Bar TH Oew.
9 A ” W a
7. Ene 8 ehevyev o Bevodav, xatotxovytos 759 avtov
a a / r] s
ev SxidrXovvre (uo tov Aaxedatpoviwv oixicevtos) srapa
b > ”“ a 9 bd 4
rnv Orvpriay, adixverrat MeyaButos ets ‘Odvptriav bew-
a b ] 4 “ 4 3 a —)
pnowy, cat amodiéwou thy tapaxaTabynkny avt@. Hevo-
a 9 - a Cad oo 3
gov Se AaBwv, ywpiov wvreitar tH Oew, Srrov aveirev o Ceos.
y¥ 4 of a , “

8. Hruye Se Ssa precou pewy Tov ywpiov motapos YeX-
a > 4 45 “ “ A ? , “N
vous. Katev Edeow Se mapa tov tas Aptéepuidos vewr

a ‘ 2° A . 9 4 ‘3 >] (
DeArwovs wotapes mapappel, cat cxOves de ev audorepors
y > ‘N a ? a 4 \ “A
everot Kas Koyxas* ev Se TH Ev ReidAdovvTs ywpiw xat Onpat

158 EENOS2QNTOZ [V. 3. 8-12

TUuvT@V, OTOTA EOTLV aypevoneva Onpia, 9. °Exroinae &
N “ “ “ > «8 ae a ? A “8 “ '
Kat B@pOv Kal VaoY uTTO TOU LEpov upyuptov’ Kat TO AoLTOD
Se aes Sexatevwv ta €x TOU uypou wpata, Ovotay emote Ty
Oem: nat wdvtTes ob WodtTat Kat ot mpoaxwpos avdpes xai
yuvaixes petetyov THs EopTys. ITapeiye Se 7 Oeos rots cen.
vaow adrdita, aptous, olvov, tpaynuata, cat Toy Ovopevey
UT THS Lepas vouNS AaXos, Kat TOY Onpevopevoy Se. 10.
Kai yap Orjpav erotovvto eis THY copTHy of Te Revopavros
maises Kai ob TMV addAXwWY TOTO’ of Se BovrAopeEvoL Kai
¥ , Nae . . ? 2 a ar a
avdpes EvveOnpwv' Kat ALcKETO Ta pev EF aUTOU TOU tEpod

rd “ ‘ 9 re) ?
yopov, Tu Se xat ex THS Porons, aves xat Sopxades xas Ehador,
11. "Eos S¢ 4 ywpa, n ex Aaxedaipovos eis ’OXupriay
, e y , >, A Aa 3 , 4 s
TopevorTat, WS elxoge aTudtoe atro Tov ev Orupria Aus
tepov. "Ev & ev to tep@ ope [xat Aeyuov] cai Gron xai
v , s ¢ ‘ “ a “\ “ a“ ce
opn Sevdpav meat, ixavua Kat ods Kat alyas xat Bovs tpEdew
Kal UTTOUS, WATE KAL TU TOV Ets THY EopTHY LovT@Y UTrowv-
yia evwyecoOar. 12. Tepi be aUTOV TOV vaov GATOS Npye-
pwv dSevdpwv edutevOn, doa ecti tpwxta wpaia. ‘O &
vaus, Wy pixpos peyurto, TO ev Edecw eixactas> Kai 70
Eoavoy eouxer, ws KuTapiTTivoy ypva@ ovtL, To ev ' Edecw.
13. Kat ot7An éotnxe Tapa Tov vaov, ypaupata Exouca:
IEPOZ O XQPOZ
THE APTEMIAOS.
TON AE EXONTA KAI KAPITOYMENON,
THN MEN AEKATHN
KATAOYEIN EKASTOY ETOY2,
EK AE TOY IIEPITTOY
TON NAON ENISKEYAZEIN.

AN AE TIZ MH ITIOIHI TAYTA,
THI OEQI MEAHZEI.

V.4.1-1.] KYPOYT ANABASIYZ. 159

CAP. IV.

> ] a “ “ 4. “ > |
1. “Ex Kepacovtytos Se xara Oararray pev exopitorro,
id A Ul e “ y Y a ? ,
oimep wat mpoabev, ot Se adAoe Kata yy erropevovrto.
? at 9 a A a / \ 7 ,
2. Ene S¢ qoav emt tos Moocuvoixwy opioss, wéptrovaty
9 > “ , “ rd 4 ¥
ets autous Tipnoieov tov Tpamefouvtiov, mpokevoy ovta
a“ 4 3 a rf e Q r) “A
tov Moccuvoixwv, epwtavtes, trotepov ws Sia dirias, 77
ps Sta mrodene ) nS Xo Oi Se ef
ws dia modeuias Topevoovtas TAS ywpas. t d€ elzropr,
@ bd r 3 Ul .) a s 9 a
Ott ov Sunoovev’ emiarevoy yap Tos ywpiots. 3. 'Evtei-
4 o o 9 “
Bev reyes o TinoiBeos, Ste odEusot elowy avTois ot éx
a 9 , a Inf ¢ 3 ‘4 ? a
tov ewexetva. Kaz edoxet xareoat exeivous, es Bovrowro
td A “ 4
cuppayiay woimnoacbas: Kas treppOeis o Tinoibeos, Fev
“ ” t by a A
Gywv tous apyovtas. 4. “Eret S¢ adixovto, cvvprOov ot
a I v ‘ e N an ¢
te tov Mocouvoixwy apyovres xat ot otpatnyo. Tov E)-
a
Anvev> Kat eXeye wev Hevopav, npunveve Se TipnaiBeos:
9 a a
5. “2 avdpes Moacwvorxot, nets Bovropeba StacwOjvar
C) a“ 3
apos thy ‘Edddda etn: wove yup ove Exouev* xwdvoveL
Se ovros nas, ovs axovopev vuiv Toremious elvac. 6. Ei
“ a “ ,
ovy Bovrecbe, eeotiy vuiv nuas AaBew Evpudyous, cat
¥ A e “
TimewpnoacOas, e& TL TroTe Uuas oUTOL HOLKNKACI, Kas’ TO
wn” > ‘ Aa ?
Aovroy Ue@v virnxoous elvat TovToUs. 7. Ei de nas agn-
“a 4 4 ,
oete, oxewacbe, roGev avis av TocauTny Suvamty AaBorTeE
7 “ n ? 4 ew ~
Evppayov. 8. IIpos tavra aumexpivato o apxwv twv Moc-
é of “ id A ‘ 4 “
cuvoixwv, OTL eat BovrAowTo Tavra, Kar SexowwTo tTHhv Evp-
” a 4° ra ,
paytav. 9. “Ayere dn, by o Hevodar, tt nuav denoecbe
4 a , \ e “ ,
xpnoacBa, av Evppayo. vuwv yevwucOa; Kat vpeis TL
t a A a , e
olor te EoecOe nyiv Evprpatar wept ths Siodov; 10. Or

So? ccd e 63 ’ \ , ’ , )
dé eltrov, OTs ikavot ecpev es THY ywpav eioBudre, Ex

160 BENO®SQNTOS [V. 4. 10-16.

a 9 AN / “ a en “‘ ea é “
rou em Oarepa, THY TOV UpLY TE KGL NULY TONELLOY, Kal
a ean , a 4 a ¢ a
Sevpo upiy méuas vais te xat avdpas, ottiwes upsy Euppa-
a a “ ?
YouvTal Te Kat THY Odov NYyNGOVTAt.
- , \ , Ad
1]. "Emi rovrots muota Sovres Kat AaBovres wyxovro-
ry a , ." , “~ ,
Kal Nxov TH VoTEpaia ayovTes Tplaxcola TWhoia povotvia,
. 93 e a »” @ € “ Su > rd 9
Kat ev ExdoT@ TpEels avdpas: wy ot pev dvo exBauvtes, as
a . @ - . ef os
Tukw eOevto tu oda, o Se els eueve. 12. Kae ot pe
a >] 4 e bY ? 3 4
AaBovres Ta Toa aTreTrAEvoav: of Se wevovres EFeTakavro
e ¥ > N eo f. . »2
wade. Eotnoav ava exatov, woTrep pudtoTa yopot avti-
a 3 4 4 4%e ? ” a
oTovyouvtes adATAOLS, EYovTES Yeppa TuvTes Nevawy Bows
; 9 4 a ‘ 9 ‘ a a a
Sacea, eixacpeva aitTovU metarw: ev Se TH SeEta wadtov
e Ceo / ¥ ‘ 4 ¥ v re) Se > a
ws eEuTrnyy, eutrpocbev pev Aoyyxnv Exov, oricOev Se avtov
a , 4 . 2 U4
tov Evrou adaipoedes. 13. Xetwvioxous Se evededuxecar
Ld “ , , a ld | a J a
UITEp YyovuTwY, TaYOS ws ALVOU OTpwWUATOOETMOU ETE TY
a \ ‘4 ? A a é
xegaryn 5€ xpavn oxutiva, oid wep ta Ilapdayouxa, xpe-
wy “ 3, 3 e ry ®
Burov exovta Kata peécov, eyyvtata Trapoedy: elyoy be
A > a Fenn “ 3 Aa
Kat cayupes oldnpas. 14. ‘EvtevOev e&npye pev aurew
e e ,oy¥ , ? v] ¥ > e - 8
els, ob S€ GAOL TuvTes ETopevovTo adovTes ev puOpug, cat
, a a“ ? a ry ee a
SueAOovtes Sua tav Takewy nat Sia Tov OTAwY TOY ERXAnvav
> S 3 “ a “ 4 > tA 3 )
emropevovto evOus mpos Tous ToAELLoUs, ETL YwpLoV, O Edoxes
’ 4 9 cr > a “ “~ a ~ ?
emipmaywtarov eval. 15. Quxecto de rovTo mpo TH Toe
a“ Ul 4, > a x 9 o a
AEWS, TIS MNTPOTTOAEWS KANOUMEVNS AUTOLS, KA’ EXOUTNS TO
) , a , “ “ 4 € é
uxpotatov twv Mocauvoixwy. Kat rept tovrou o mrokepos
a Cd “ 7 8 ~ > a” > a“ 4
Wu" ob yap aei toUT ExovTes Edoxouv eyxpaters elvas Kas
, , , em 4 a }
mavtoy Moccvvoixwys Kxat edacav tovrous ou Sixaint
“~ “ “ A 4 “
every TOUTO, GANG KOLWWOV OV xatadaBovtas wNeoventety.
F 4 ) > A a e , 8
1G. Evrovro 6 avutow Kat tov EdAAnvov TEES, ov

4 eon a a ? > e ry oe td
TaxGevres vO TOY oTpaTHYyaV, UAX upTayns evexey. Os

416-22] KTPOT ANABASIS. 161

‘ s é 4 “ ¢ 4 9 Q ,)
: ToNEULOL, WpoctovTwy, Tews prey Nnovyxafov: eme 6
“ b o n 4 ? é 4 3 é
yyus eyevovto Tov yawptov, exdpapovtes TpEeTTOVTaL auToUs*

‘ ’ 4 ‘ a iA “ a
mt uTrextervay auyvous tav BapBapwy, cat twv Evvava-
4 e 6 s \ 9a? ; t ‘
dvrwy “EXdAnvev tivas, Kat ediwKov, weXps OU Eldov TOUS
a 9 . 9 ’ ¥
LAAnvas BonOovvras. 17. Elta d¢€ urotpatropevos wyovto:
“ b 4 Q “ a“ A b ]
1b uToTemovTES Tas KEhadus T@VY VExpwv, eETrEdeiKvUTAY
a rr] Q a , , @
nis Te EAXyoL nas Tois EavT@y TorEuios, Kal dua ¢éxo-
, x, e \ «a 4
voy, vow reve adovtes. 18. Or de EdAnves pada
ad a J > 4 ,
yGovro, Ste tous Te TodeuLous EmeTrounKecav OpacurTe-
rd °° , q ‘ > a 9 ,
ous, xa ore ot E£FeAOovres EXAnves cuv autos emedevye-
Y
I y , A wv , ? , 9
av, ura ovTes cuyVvoL* O oUTw Tpoabev eTreTTOLNKEcaD EV
” 4
y OTpaTela,
a “ Ud “ ow
19. Hevodav Se Evyxarécas tous “EdAnvas elzev:
a“ ‘ 3 rd Cd ra
{vdpes otpati@rar, pndev abvynonte evexa tay yeyern-
4 y A 4 x. 9 N > ra A a ,
Evy’ Lote yap, OTL Kat uya0ov ov meELov TOU KaKoU yeye-
a ‘ ‘ b ] 4 oa e
yras. 20. [Ipwrov pev yup emiataaGe, Ort of weAXNOVTES
nan ef a , 9 e N A
uy nynoerOar TH OVTE TOAEMLOL ELoLV, OLOTED Kal NLAaS
a ” “ “ a e , e > ,
vaynn: emeita S€ kat Tov EdAnvoy ot adpovtictncavtes
a ‘ a , , ¢€ € ? \ a
as Euv nuiv rakews, nai ixavoe nynodpevos elvar Evy ois
, > 4 od N ¢ a / 4
apBapous tavta mpattew, arep Evy nuiv, dixnv dedwxa-
a 9 @ , , ? 4
ty* Morte avis HTTOVv THS NueTEpas Tukews aTrorepovTat,
> ] b a a a 4 N I
1. “ANN vpas Set rrapackevuler Oat, Orrws Kat Tots Pirors
~ tA > ~ Q ~
jot Tov BapBupwy Sofnte xpeitrous avTa@v elvat, Kal Tots
’ , P) 5) e , ) ’ a
odepuiors SnAwanTe, STL ovy O-oLors avdpuce payxovvTar
a \o@ “ ? 4 P 4
DY TE KAL OTE TOLS ATAKTOLS EMUOVTO.
’ S 9 ‘ ¢ of od ¥ a a
22. Taurny pev ovy thy nuépav ovtws euevav: rH 6
, ‘ > ] “ > ? ? ,
FTEpaia Oucavres, Emre. ExadrLEpNnoavToO, aptaTnoavTes,
A ‘ 4 , ‘ N i) 9 Ns
ious tous AoYous TounTupevot, Kat Tous BapBaupovs ete
’

162 SENOSNNTOS _ [V. 4. 2-—

‘ +d ‘ > 8 s 9 é “ é
TO EUWYULOY KaTU TaUTU Ta-ueEVvoL, ETrOpevOYTO, TOUS TOFOTAS
‘\ nw o 9 4 7 4 e 6
petakv tav doywv [ opOiay ovrwy | Exovres, vroNesTropevous
s a a a) 9 “ a
S€ puxpov Tov otouatos Tay OTMTOY. 23. Hoay yap tar
i a 4 »
Torepiav, ob evbwvor Katatpexovtes Tois Aare EBardov:
3 a e
TOUTOUS Ov aveaTeAXOY ot TOfoTaL Kai TeATACTat. O1d'
s “ ‘ > Ss a rd 3 at
arro, Badnv eropevovto, wpwrov pev Ems TO Ywpioy, ad
2 a 9 e A 3 a
ov 77 Tpotepaia ot BapBapos etpepOnaav nat ot Euv avroix
9 ry a e 4 9 b , 8
evravda yup ot Todeutor Hoav uvtitetaypevor. 24. Tow
. 9 \ Ins e ’ . Dd @
pev ovy weAtactas edefayto ot BupBapot nat euuyovto:
3 ‘ . 9 ‘ 9 e a > , ‘ e a
evreron S€ Eyyus Noay ot omAtTat, ETpuTrovro. Kat ot pe
“ ns Cd , 4 “ a ?
mTeXtactat evOus etrrovto, Siwxovres avw mpos THY UNTpO
a 9 , of > .
modu ov de omAitar ev Tutes EtovTo. 25. Ee: Se ave
) \ a a 4 >? # 9 a ‘of
noay Tpos Tals THS MNTpoTTOAEWS oLKtass, EvTAavOA Sn o
4 e n ‘“ ’ ? > 4 ,. 9? 4
TorEwoe o“ov On TuvTes ‘yevouevot EuayxovTo, eat eEnxerty
a “ \, mw ‘ 4 f A
Cov Tous wadtois* Kat adda Sopata exovTes Taxea paxpa,
or > cS AW , 4 , ’ a o % ’
doa uvnp av depos porzs, TovToLs eTetpwvTo apivecOas cE
xELpos.
» 9 s 9 ead 9 +]
26. “Eme: S¢ ovxy vpievto ot “EAAnves, GAN opoce exw
¥ e a “ 9 a (.4 a
pouv, epuyov ot BupBapoe Kai evtevOev, amravTes Acrovres
“ , e Y N > a e 66° a F a
to ywpiov. O de Bactrevs autwy, 0 ev TH pocauM Te
> 9 4 4 a a
em axpouv wKodounuerw, Ov TpEpovat TavTEes KOLYA avTOU
, >
pevovra Kat dvAutTovaw, OuK nOerev eFen Oecv, Oude oj &
a 4 e 6 4 , 3 > 9 ”~ a a é
T@ TpoTEpoy atpeHevTe Ywpiw, ALN aUTOV GUY TOLS poodL-
, ons ad
vows xatexavOnaav, 27. Ot dé" EdAnves, Scaptrdlovres 14
‘9 a > 7 ¥ 2
xwpia, eVptaxov Onaavpous ev Tals olKials apT@Y vEvn LEED
4 e y € 4 a x r a
Tatpious, ws epacav of Moccvvorxoss tov S€ veov aitov
N a b 4 ‘ a a
Euv tn Kadaun atroxetmevov: noav Se Cevat at mrEoras

’ 9 ? A
28. Kat Sergivwv tepuyn ev uppopevow evpioxeto tere

.4,23-31.] KYTPOT ANABASIYX. 163

’ “ 4 > a a 4 ee: a e
NevpEva, Kas OTEAp EV TEVYETL TMV CEAPiVwOY, @ EXPOYTO Ob
, s ed a 3. 4 ,
fooauvorxot, aBurrep of EAXnves TH EXAM. 29. Kapva
na ? , > ‘ ‘ ’
ext TOY avwyaiwv hy ToAAG Ta TAaTEa, oVK ExyovTE
LN 5 ) 7 x 4 J, a
aduny ovdeniav. Tout Kat wretoT@m aitw exypavTo
»” ? a 9 “ /
rovTes Kat aptous omra@vres. Olivos Se nupioxero, ds
‘ %e' ’ , 9 eos a 2
‘patos ev, ofus ehaiveto elvat viro THs avoTNpOTHTOS*
ry “ > 3 x e t
paces Se, evwdns te Kat nous.
e “ . of 3 , ? a
30. O+ pev bn “EdAnves aptotnoavtes evravOa, erro-
yd >) “ é t “ a
VOYTO ES TO TpoTw, TapadovTes TO Ywpioy Tois Evupa-
, a , e 4 S
joao. Tov Mocouvorxwr. ‘“Orroca d¢ xai adda Tapnecay
? ” ‘N ra 4 .Y4 \ ? ,
vpia tav Evy Tots modepiois OvTwY, Ta EvTpOTOdwTaTaA
“ w. e “ e + , a “
jeev Edevtrov, ot S€ Exovres Tpocexywpouv. 31. Tu Se
a wn 3 ? a e 2 >» 9
leiora Todde HY TOY YwpiwY* aTrELyoY at TOES aT
e + “ e “ a
Anrwv orudia oySonxovta, at Se adevov, at Se peor:
a, N b ] o > ] “ e 4 > ] ry
aBowvtrwy 5é€ adAnrwv Evyncovov es THY ETEpay Ex T7HS
4 4 N b ‘
épas worews oTws upnAn TE Kat KOiAN 7) Ywpa HV.
9 x 3 a 0. > 9 ,
2. Emres Se aropevopevoe ev tots pido noav, emedeccvu-
2 a a “ ’ , “ U
Ww autos tWaidas Tay evdaiovwy aiTevToUS, TeOpaupe-
a “A “ a a) , “ 3
us xapuvois epOois, dmradous Kat AEvKous apodpa, Kat ov
a 4 wv “ aA “ r
AXoU Seovras icous To pyKos Kab TO WAaTOS Elvat* TroLKt-
‘N “ wn “ a b 4 o b
us d€ Tu vata, Kat Ta eutrpocOey Tuvta eaTtiypEvous
4 3 ‘ a g
Geprov. 33. Efnrouv Se xat tats eraipacs, ats Aryov ot
| ’ nY
9 a 4 4 . 9 g ,
AAnves, eudhavas EvyyvyverGar- vouos yap Hv outros
. “ , “ e ry
boot, Aevxoe Se muvtes ot avdpes Kat at ‘yuvaixes.
r ¥. e / ,
L. Tourovs edXeyov ot otpatevoaduevot BapBapwratous
“” a a“ a e
NOciv, Kat wAELcTOY TOY ‘EXAnViKav vouwy KEywpLapeE-
y “ wy ¥ ? , oa A ”
ys. ‘Ev te yap oxyd@ ovtes eroiouv, arep av avOpwror

? 4 s ¥ S ? A a ,
EPNLLA Tosngelay, ANAWS de ov‘ Gy ToAu@Ev’ povot TE

164 RENOGNNTOS [V. 4.34-5.5

¥ ad >, 5 4
OvTes Ouoa empatrov, awep Av per GAXwY OvTEs* Sere
, e ad . 9 4 9,? a . +] a
youte TE EavTois, Kat eyedwy ep cauvTois, Ka’ wpyoUrTO,
ed 7 ad . 4 9 a
édiotapevol, Gov TUYoLEV, WoTrEp GAXroLS ErrdeccvupeEros.

CAP. V.

a , a td
1. Ava ravrns THs ywpas of EdAnves, Sia Te THS Toe
J ‘ ra 4 3 , 3 a a e
pias Kat THS idLas, etropevOncay oxtw oTaOpous, xa
b) a 9 @ >. 3 a 4
agixvouvtas eis XaduBas. Ovros odrtyos hoav wai virncoo
” U “ e , > a rd > a
twv Mocavvoixwy: xat o Bios nv Tos wrELoTOLS auTes
9 a A 9 s
amo atSnpetas. ‘EvrevOev udixvodyras eis TiBapyvors.
SY a a Q rd
2, ‘H de trav TiBapnvav ywpa wodkv qv tedivwrepa, rai
, x A ’ e : r) . e
xopia elyev emt Oaduttn HrTov epupva. Kat ot otpary-
N ” a “ td tf Q q 4
yot expnfov mpos Ta ywpia tpocBadrew, KatTHY oTpaTUD
ovnOnvat tee Kat ta Fema, & Hee wapu TiBapnvey, ovs
, ® a y 4
ebeyovTo, UAX emipervat Kedcvcavtes, Eote BovrAEevoawro,
rd s “ 4 re 9 4
cOvovto. 3. Kat wodXa xcatabucavtwv, TéXOS ur edesEarto
e / Ul , rg > a ( e ‘
Ol pavTEes TavTes yvwunv, OTe ovdaun TpoatowrTo ot Geo
“ 9 ~~ “ ‘

Tov Todeuov, EvtevOev 8n ta Fema edefavro: wai ws de
, , , e 4 >, / ? 4
dirvas Topevouevoe duo nuepas, adixovto ets Korvepa,

/ / a a
Tow ‘EAAnviba, Siwwréewy aotxous olkovvtas ev rH Te

Bapnvov xwpa.

U 9 a 9 U e 4 cal a
4+. Meypt evtavda eretevoev 1 otpatia. TIAHOos ti

J a ° a > AN a 9 a e 4
xataBagews TAS ob0v amo THS Ev BaBvAow payne ayps

9 rd ee N ” , (4 e
eis Kotuwpa otaQpuo. exatov eixoot duo, mapacayyat eke
KOgLoL Kal elxoot, oTadtoL pUpLoL Kai GKTAKLOXErALOL Kal
éfaxogtot’ ypovov mAnOos oxtw paves. 5. "Evravba
Euewvay repay TeTTapaxovta Twevte. "Ev S€ ravras wpe

.5-12] KYPOT ANABASIY. 165

“ “A a . 4 N “ ? , “
fey tots Beois eOvcav, nat wopumras etoincay Kata
oS A e o x. 9 a
¢ exactot TOV EdAnVwY, Kat ayavas yupvexous. 6. Ta
v4 3. ‘ “\ s b a
ritndeva edauBavov, Ta pev ex THS IlapdAayovias, ta §
ry 4, A“ a > a a“ a
‘av Xwpiov tov Kotuwpttav: ov yap mapeiyov ayopap,
9 N ” a ? a b ]
eis TO TELYos Tous UcOevowwTas EdexovTO.
> 7 » > , ,

', ‘Ev rovr@ épxovrat ex Swwwrns mpéeaBes, poBovpe-
‘ “ a a 4 9 “ 9 ,
mwept tav Kotuwpitay THs TE TOkEWS (HY yap ExeLvon,

, > ¥ N ) a , Pv ¥
dopoy Eexeivois Epepov), Kat Tept THs Ywpas, OTe NKOVOV
id ‘ > Ul 9 \ ,
ysernv. Kat edOovres es to otpatomedoy édeyov
4 ‘ ¢@ id “ 7
onyopes Se “Exatwvupos, Sewvos voustouevos etvar e-
¥ ¢ A > a a
'). 8. “Erepyev nuas, @ avdpes otpati@rat, 7 Tov
, y 9 4 4 ec oa ef a f
WITEWY TOALS, ETALVETOVTAS TE Upas, OTL inate EXXN-
¥ 4 5 4 ‘ ,
ovres BapBapous, ererta Se nat EvyncOnoopevovs, ort
a \ a e e a > , ,
TONA@Y Te Kat Sewav (as NLELS axovoper ) TpayLaT@v
’ v 3 a . @ ¥
wopevor tapeote. 9. Ak€sovpev Se, EdAnves ovtes Kai
N @ ,? ¢ a y¥ e 4 > ~ , 4
a, up upa@v ovrwy EdAnvwv ayabov pev TL wracxe,
Y \ , Jar x e “A e a Jar 4 e s
ov Se pundev* ovde yap nuews upas ovdey TwTroTe umTnp-
a *~ ” ‘ Ld , 9
ev Kxaxa@s Towuvres. 10. Kotuwpitae de outros evoe
id ? wv a “ , e ra b ] a ,
NMETEPOL ATTOLKOL’ KaL THY KWPaVY NpelLS aUTOLs TaUTHY
’ t ) , \ \ Ny
adcSwoxapev, BapBapovs adpedopevars 5:0 Kat dac pov
r) @ ’ N , N
1 epovow ovtos Tetaypevov, Kat Kepacovytios xat
id e v4 oa oa A a “ 4
‘TeECOUVTLOL WOAUTWS* WOTE O TL AV TOUTOUS KAKOV TrOLN-
( } / 4 A ‘
e, 7 Ywwrewv rods vouites wmacyev. 11. Nov ée
y e A W “ i} t 7 > 4
VOMEV, ULAS ELS TE THY TroALY Bia mapednrvOortas Eevious
a 9 n > S \ 3 ry 4 , e
voUY €v Tals OLKials, Kal Ex TOY Ywpiwy AapBavely, wr
7 > , a? 9 > ) a )
lena Oe, ou wrevGovtas. 12. Taur ovy ove afvovpev’ ev
rf ? > @ “ 4 “
avta Totncere, avaykn nuiv, cat Kopvdav xat Iladpda-

\ ¢ a , l. a
ws, Kal AAXov GvTwa ay Svvmpeba pirov Trovera Gar.

166 HENOSMNTOSX _ [V.5.13-%

13. IIpos raita avacrus Revodov urep tov otparie
tav emev: ‘Hyets Se, @ avdpes Severreis, Yrowev ayarep-
Tes, OTt Ta CWpuTa Siecwoapela Kai Ta Sra: ov ‘yap tp
Suvarov, dua Te ypnpata ayew Kas pepe, Kat TOS Mode

r “ >
pLous payeo Oar. 14. Kat viv, ere: eis tas “EdAnvides
mores rOouev, ev TparetouvTe ev, Taperyoy yap npr
9 Q b ] 4 wf . 9 4 a > a @ > ¢
GYOpUY, WVYOULEVOL ELYOoMEY TA ETITNSELa, Kab VO oY ETiue
C A a a a b ] a
cay nuas cat fina eSwxay TH oTpaTia, avTEeTsLapEY ay

, \ ” 3 n 4. . a ’ 8

TOUS* Kat EL TLS QUTOLS psdos ny Toy BapBapov, TOVTaD

9 J ‘ “ ld > «a >? 7? a +) x e¢ a
atresyoueba* Tous S€ ToAEe“LoUS aUT@Y, EP OVS AUTO TryOIy
T0, KAK@s EToLovpeV, Gcov edvvaueOa, 15. "Epwrare &
b ‘ e / a e a cf , “a ,
AUTOUS, OTTOLWY TIV@Y Nua@Y ETUYOY* Trapetos yup evOade,
a s
obs nui nyenovas Sia pidiay 9 tTodtus Evverepyev. 16.
"Orros 8 av edOovtes ayopay pn exwopev, av re eis Buphe
pov ynv, av te eis ‘EdAnvida, ovy BBpes adda avaryny
ANauBuvouev ta emitndeca. 17. Kat Kapdovyous rat
Taoyous nal XadS8aious, xairrep Bacthéws ovy umnxoow
oS x ] \ ¥ é 3 ?
OvTUS, OMWS, Kab uara hoBepous ovTas, TrokEepiouUsS EXTHO
peOa, Sua To uvaynny elvat AawBavew ta emerndea, exe
ayopay ou tapetyov. 18. Mdxpovas Se, xaitrep Bapfa
¥ ) ’ N rv] Ia? n
pous avtas, erel uyopay, otav eduvavro, Twrapeiyov, didov;
Te EvomiComen Elvat, Kat Bia ovdev ehauPavopuev tev exelvow,
19. Horvwpitas S€, os veréepous dare elvat, et Te av
r 9 4 > Q 4 4 ’ > \ e 4

TOY ELANPALEV, AUTOL ALTLOL ELoLW' OV yap ws dEAOL WpoTe
d€povto iuiv, adda KrELcavTES TAS TUAAS, OUTE erow ee
¥ v > “ ¥ > ” a a 9

xovro, oure efw ayopay ereutrov: nriwvto Sé Tov wap

a ~“ ”

Una dpuootny ToUTwY atTiov elvat. 20.°O 8&e Aeyers,

Bia mapedOovtas oxnvovy, nueis nkvovpev, Tous xdpvortes

.20-25] KYTPOT ANABASIS. 167

a 7 4 3 Q “ > > , “ 0
‘as oteyas SeEacOar: eret de ovx avepyov tus TuAas,
a 3 “
tas edeyeTO auto TO ywpio», TauTy etoenOovres, aAXO
ras , ’ , a >? ms ’
ovdev Biatov erroincapev* axnvovat ev tais otéyats
] “ e a a \ ‘ 7.
iuvovtes, Ta Eautav Satravwvres* Kal Tas TUdAaS ppov-
ov) . 9 N ae , a
£V, OTWS [LN ETL TH UMETEPH ApWooTH Waly ob KduvoY-
e oa > > 9,3 € A 9? /
NUL@Y, GAN eb nuiy 7 Kopicacbat, dtav BovrAwpueba.
e ‘ ” e a a a
Ot Se arrose, ws opate, axnvovmey viralOpios ev TH
4 A , a ”
t, WapéoKxevacpevol, GV eV Tis Ev TrOLH, avTeVTrOLELY*
€ xaxas, adefacbat.
a “\ a a
2.°A Se HretAnoas, ws, Hv vpiv Soxy, Kopvdav Kai
/ / 9 a aA \
bravyovas Euppayous wonoerGe eb nas, nueis Se, Hv
> ¢ ? , .» / ¥ \ \
avayxn 7, TOAELNTOMEY KaL upcoTEpots, NON yap Kat
4S ToAAaTAacios UuaY erodkeunoapev’ av Se Sox7
, wat didov Totmoopev TOV Tlagdayova. 23. "Axovo-
S¢ avrov xas ertOupety THs UmeTépas Todews, Kal Yyw-
‘tov erOarattiov. TTepacoueba ov, cupmputtor-
tuT@ cov eTLOuper, piror yiryver Oat.
9 ? ] “ A 9 e /
4. Ex rovrov pada pev dyroe noav ot EvprperBes
Exatwvup@ NaderraivovTes ToLs ELpnuevoss. TlaperOav
7T@V ANAOG Elev, OTL OU TOAEMOY ToLnodpmEVvaL *KoLEV,
, ‘
z emdeiEovres Ott didoe eioi. Kat feviou, Hv pev
ire pos Thy Swwrewy Tord, exer SeEoucOas viv Se
+ 0 e “a “
évOude xedevoopev Sidovar, & SuvavtTau: opwpev yap
be , ,
ra udnOn ovra, & AéyeTe. 25. ‘Ex rovrou fend re
ov ot Kotuwpiras, kat ot otpatnyot tay ‘EXdnvev
. a“ “ > 4
Cov tous Tav Zwwrewy mpecBes* cab wpos addATAovs
la te xai émitndera Svedeyovto, Ta Te GANA, Kab eps

a , P) , . @ ¢ Ss Ia?
Not TOPELAS emruvO@uvoyto KQt WY EXATEPOL ed€ovT 0.
3

168 HENOSNNTOS [V. 6. 1-6

CAP. VI.

, ‘ a ¢ ¢ a “ y\ > @# a
1. Taurn pev ty nuepa routo To TEXOS eEyevero, Ty
\ e / 4 e 4 “ 4
de votepaia EuvereEav ot otpatnyot Tous TTpAreer as: «al
A ~ a (
eSoxes avtois twept THs AoLTHS TWopelas, Tapaxadecavray
\ w “ é
Tous Swwreas, BovreverOa. Eire yup mem Seoe rope
~ e 4
ofa, xpnoiwo. dv edcxovy elvas ob Yiwwwrecs youpevos,
“ an ¥ 4 4
éurerpo. yup joav THs Iladdayovias: etre xata Oudar
a 9 Y ] 4 4 “ A edo. e
tav, mpoabey edoxes Suvwirewv’ moves yup av edoKouy iw
vot elvat TA0La Tupacyev apxovvta TH oTpatia. 2. Ke
, “ 4 “ ?
A€savtes ovv Tous mpecRes EvveBovrevovto, cas Eww,
” ~ c
"EdAnvas ovtas”"EXAnot tourm mpa@tov Karas Seyecbai,
a “ s v4 9
TO) euvous Te elvat Kat Ta BeATLCTA EFupBovreverr. 3. Ava
‘ a “ a i
atas S¢ ‘Exatwvupos, Tpwtov pev amedoynoato WEpi ob
elev, WS TOV Ilapdayova pirov TolncoLTo, OTs ovy, as
~ 4 a Vv 9
tos “EXAnot Toreunoovtwy adar, et7rot, UAXr OTE, efor
a ’ “ a r
tots BapBupos gidrous elvat, tous “EAAnvas aipnoovras.
"Exret Se EvupBovrevery exedevov, erevEupevos mde ermev’
4. Et wev CopBovrevous, & BerTicta poe Soxes elvat,
, ‘ , .

TOAAM pol xayadu yevotTo: es Se un, Tavavria. Aira
N ee N N , n a
yup 7 vepa EvpBourn Aeyouevn elvac Soxet poe trapeivas
pov yap 61, av wev ev EvpBovrevoas hava, wrorXoL Eveabe
¢ a of a ‘ a . ¥ e ’
Ol emaivourTes pe’ av de Kaxws, TOAAOL EvecOe OL KaTApY
pevow. 5. TI paypata pev ovy 018 Ort TONY WrELO eFouey,
eav xata Ourattav xopilnobe* ras yap Senoes Ta Tow
Topitety* nv Se xata ynv oredAnobe, unas Senoe: Tow
paxomevous erat. (6. “Opws Se rAextea, & yeyvacns'
¥ , b “ a , a r J A
EUTELpOS Yap EyuL Kal THS Xwpas tov IIadrNayovey, xa

6.6-10.] KYPOT ANABASIY. 169

, ¥ “ e ? 3 , AY I
s Suvapews. “Eyer yap [1 xwpa| audotepa, cat media
. y e a ‘
ANoTAa Kat OPN uynroTara. 7. Kat aporov pev olda
Qu @ ‘ 9 xn > * a 6 P 3 \ y
us, 9 THY eraBorAnv avuyxn TrovetcBat* ov yup éoTLV
An, ) 9 TA KEepata tou dpous THs odou Kal’ éxadTEpu

7, 7 9 T@ Pp povs TS O00U KaU ExaTEpu

Cd , A ”~ 4, °
Tey UYNAU* & KpaTEelW KaTEYoVTES Kal Tavu odiyou Su-

>” 4 s t IW A e , y

wr av TouTwy de katexopevwy, ovd av ot truvtes avOpw-
7 b ] A a“ “A ,

% Suvaevr av ScedOewv. Tatra Se nat Seckarus dv, ef

ys. 4 , ™ s

« twa BovaowsGe Evurrepar. 8. “Errata Se olda Kat

Sd yy . e ( A ? ‘ e , ri

Ota OvTa Kat tmrretav, HY avtot ot BupBapo., vouifover

, 9 e 4 a 4 e , Y a

€iTTW éivat atruons tHs Bactrkews urmeas. Kar vov
] ¢ “A a 9 “
Tot ov Tapeyevovto Bacher KadovvTs’ adda peccoy
a Vv 3 a
MOVEL O APXWY auUTaD.
Ei Se ‘ bS @ a , ¥ , A /
Q. £u ce wat duvnberte tu Te Opn KAeWrat, dOacat

Ul N > a 4 a
‘Bovres, xat ev tm Tedim KpaTnoaL payoueEvoat tovs TE

- , “ a ad 4
Tes ToUTwWY Kat Tel@v puptudas TAEioV 7) Swoexa, HEETE

a a wn“ “ a
4 Tous ToTapous' Tp@Tov pev tov Oepuwdovta, evpos

a o A \ ? 4 54
tov wrCOpw@v, Ov yareTrov oiwat StaBatvev, adrrAwWs TE
“ a ‘ ¥ wv a \
b Todeuiw@Y TodAdK@v pev EutrpocUev ovtwy, Toda Se

C4 o 7¢ , e ,
soOev eropevwv: Sevtepov 5 piv, tpimdAeOpov waavtws*
o a” 5 ) n a / 4 3 A tA
érov 8 "Adup, ov pecov Svoiv ocradiow, ov ove av Suvai-

¥ , a cad ) 4 © 4
le avev wrotwv SeaBnvac: mwroia Se Tis €oTat o Tapexwr ;

, >> A DM
8 avtws cai o IlapBevos aBatos: ep Sv erOorte av,

a rd , 9 “ ‘ 9 b .
tov Aduv SaBasnte. 10. Eyo pev ovv ov yadrevrnpy
al 9 , > 4 > ‘ , Inf
w elvat vouitm THY TopEiav, “AAU TavTaTracly abvvatov.

t >] 4 N 9 ry

vp S€ mrente, €otiv evOevde pev ets Luwanv wapatrEv-
N >] , b e N 4

t, ex Yuvwrns Se ets ‘Hpaxdrevav: e& “TIpaxderas Se ovte

~ >] 4 “ a “\ ad

, ovte kata Ouratray umopia’ ToAAG yap Kat TOG

9 4
tev ev Hpaxdea.

170 BENOSNNTOS [V. 6. 11-16

ll. "Bret 8¢ tatra édrekev, of pev vr@wrevor, dsAias
évexa THs Kopuda deve (Kai yap Rv mpofevos auto): of
Se xat, ws Sapa Anyouevoy Sia Thy EvpBovdrny tavTyy: a
Sé vrwmrrevov, Kat ToUTOU evexa EyeLY, @S on TWeEeH LOPTES
THY Sworéewv ywpav xaxov 7 epyatowro. Ot 8 obv" Ep
Anves evrndicavto, cata Oarartav THY wopeiay toreiobas,
12. Mera tavta Bevodav elzev: ° QQ Sworeits, ot per ar
Spes npnvtas topetav, iv pets EupBoudevere> ore bt
exer’ et wey Wroia écecOar pedree ixava aprOum, os en
pn xatadereaOar évOade, nueis av mreopev’ eb Se pr
Rotwev of ev xatareirecOat, os Se wrevcecOas, ovK a»

euBainuev es ta TAO. 13. Tiyvooxopev yap, ott, Oxo

pev dv xpatauev, Suvaine? av wai owtecOar Kat Ta exr
Tydela exe: e+ S€ mov ATTovs TaY Trodenioy ANndOy
gopueba, evdnrov 87, Ste ev uvdparrodov yapa ecopedba.
14. "Axovcavtes tavta ot mpéoBeus, exéXevoy wepTey
mpeaBes. Kat méumovor Kaddipayov Apxuda «ai ’ Api-
atwva ‘A@nvaiov cat Yaportav ’Ayawv. Kai of po
@YOVTO.

15. ‘Ev 8€ tovt~ To ypovm Revodavts, cpovre pe
omwditas TodAous Tav ‘EAAnVwD, opavrs S¢ Kat weATactat
ToAdous Kal tokotas Kai odevdovnras, xas trarets Sé, nal
padre non Sa thy TpLBiv ixavous, dvtas. 8 ev te Ilovre,
évOa oun av um od(ywv yonuaTwv TocavTn Suvapss rape
axevacOn, —kadov aut@ edoxe elvat, Kat xaopay cas Sure
puv tn ‘Enddade mpooKxtnaad Gat, qoNLy KaTOLKicavTas.
16. Kai yevéoOar av avr@ edones peyudn, cataroysloperg

, > A a “ ‘ n “ e
To TE avTw@y WANOGOs, Kat Tovs Teptotxovvtas tov Torrey,

16-21] KT POT ANABAXIS. 171

> A ? Oo 9 ” a a
ert TovTois eOveTo, Tpiv TiVs ELTELY TOY OTpaTLWTaD,
a U “ 4 , “
voy Tapaxadecas, tov Kupov pavtiv yevopevoy, Tov
, @e +. X Y ?
paxswtnv. 17. ‘O Se Beravos, Sediws, un yernras

.Y r e ‘ 3 , >
a, Kat KATAMELYN TOU 7) OTPATLA, ExpEpes Eis TO oTpd-
4 a a 4 r
@ Aoyov, GTt Revohav Bovdreras xatapeivas THY oTpa-
te > * \ e - w@ \ 7
eal TOY oiKioal, Kat éauT@ ovopa Kai SUvapty crept
nN e ‘ ) /
sacOar. 18. Auros 8 6 Zeravos eBovrero sre ta-
’ ‘oe , ’ , A
aes thv Edddda adixecOa: os yap apa Kupov
) s BS ‘\ @ S , e / ~, /
'€ TptaytAtous Saperkous, OTe Tas Sexa Npepas NANOevce
, a
evos Kup, Svececwres.
a ) a 9 Ny a
). Tov Se orpatiwtav, eres neovoay, Tois pev edoxes
a a BY ¥
totov elvat Katapeivat, Tois Sé woAOIs ov. Tipaciwy
“ q o e ? “ 3
AapSavevs, nat Owpak o Bowrtios, mpos eutropous
‘ “a e a ‘\ 4 ,
: wapovras tov Hpaxrewtov cat Swwtewy AEyouc ty,
? “ + ] a a a sy a y
e& pn Extroptovas TH oTpatia wucOoy, MaTE Eye TA
4 3 ? od 7 A 7 4
noeta eExtrVEovTas, OTL KivOuvEVTEs ELvas TocaUTN SuVa-
3 a 4 Ul ‘ pnd A N a
ev to ITovrm: Bovdeverar yap Hevodwv, xat nuas
“a P ] “ ww. \ A“ v 3 A 3 ,
lanes, eresday €XOn ta Wola, Tore etrety eEaidyns
6
a ¥ a “ ¢ a e a ?
rrpatia* 20. “Avdpes, viv pev op@pev nyas ar-
4 . ? a 2 Ul ¥ “ 3 , “
OvTaS, Kab EY TH aTrOTAm exEelvy Ta eTiTndeca, Kas
# ) Xa / ‘ ¥” > N ,
uxade amreXOovtas ovnoai te Tous ovxos et Se Pov-
| a ae o . “ 4 9 4
€ THS KUKAM yYwpas Tept Tov Tlovrov orxovpevns
, rf a t a a, ‘
Fuevot, on av Bovrnode, xatacyelv, Kat Tov pev
? , ¥ ‘ . 9 No ’ ’ a
ovTa, amrievas olxade, Tov de eOedXovTa, pevety avTov,
, “ , ad a A 4 9 ,
a 5 up mupectiv, wate, Onn av Bovanade, c€ai-
ry ’ r)
QV E€MLTETOLTE.
? 4 a ekmU”* b , a
1. Axovoavtes tavta ot ewropo. amnyyeddov Tais
4 9 a ‘ b 4
av Evvereuwe 8 avtois Tipaciwy o Aapdaveus Epv-

172 SENOSNNTOS [V.6.21-2,

paxyov te tov Aapdavéa, nat Odpaxa row Bowwtiov, va
auTa Ta’Ta Epouvtas. Zwomes, Se wal “Hpacdewras
TaUTa uxovoavTes Téutrovas mpos Tov Tiaciova, xa
Kedevovet TpocTatevoat, AaBovTa ypnuaTa, Ores ce
mrevon 7 oTpatud. 22, ‘O Se dopevos axovcas, ev fud-
, n” A ¥ Cd , 3 a r)
Aoyw TaV oTpaTiwTaY ovTwY, eyes Tade* Ou Set wpose-
yew 1H povn, @ avdpes, ovde THs “EdXados ovdey wep
J a >] , 4 ’ 4 98 ro
melovos troveccbar, AKovw de twas OvecOas ewe Toure,
ovd wiv A€yovtas. 23. ‘“Trieyvoupas Se vpiv, ay ee
mente, amo vouunvias picOodopay wrapeFew xutcenvey
exugT@ TOU pnvos’ Kar afw uuas eis THY Tpwasa, erbe
Y oN ’ , ee ea eos as , ev
Kal eyut dupas* xa urrapker usw n eun mors: exorre
yap we SeFovrar. 24. ‘Hynoouas S€ avros ey, ee
TWoAAa YpnaTa AmrecOe, “Epreipos 5é€ eye tH Aloe
Sos Kat THs Bpvytas cat ths Tpwados nat tTHS DapvaBatoy
apxins wacns, Ta pev bia to exeiOev elvat, ta Se Sa v0
Evveatpateda bat ev autn auv Kredpy@ te wat Aepaudrute.
25. “Avaoras Se avOis Owpak 6 Botwtios (Ss aet sep
atpatnyias Revoparts euaxeto) edn, eb eFerOosey ee ro
Tlovrov, écecOat avtois Xeppovncov, ywopav xadnp eas
> , a 4 ] rd a a a
evdaiova’ woTe TH Bovropeve, evorxetv, to Se pn Bor
Aopwevp, amrvevat otkade: yerotov Se elvat, ev TH ‘ENAdM
ovons Xwpas ToddAHs Kal apOovou, ev TH BapBadpev pe
areverv, 26. “Eore § av, edn, exec yevnabe, xara, xaba-
wep Tipaciov, vrioxvotvpas viv thy prcOopopayv. Taira
Se edeyev, eidws, & Tyaciwve ot “Hpaxdeorat nai ob Xe
vores uIiaxvodVTO, wMaTE Exide. 27. ‘O Se Flevodur
3 lA > @ 2 Q “ , . Fd e
€v toutw eciya. <Avaotus S€ Pirnovos was Avewy, a

V.6.27-32.] KTPOYT ANABASIZ. 173

Q . e “ ww Ia “ a ,
Axatot, Edeyor, ws Sewvov ein, dia pev Revopavta meiBew
4 ‘N 4 e oN a a x ,
re xaTapevey, Kat OvecOas virep THS ovTS, UN KoLvVoUpEVOY
a a 9 en “ NY 5) , oN ,
rn oTpatia* evs S€ TO KoWoY undev ayopevely rept TOUTWY*
4 9 a e a ? a 9 a ,
vote nvayxacOn o Kevopav avactyvat Kal eimeiv Tade°
’ ‘ om” , ‘ ¢ ¢ a / ,
28. ‘Eyao, @ avdpes, Ovopat ev, ws opate, orroca Suva-
Noe oN Cc oa x eS > a o@f a
AGL, Kal VITED ULWY Kal UTEP E“aUTOU, OTwWS TavTa TUY-
o “ a a n a 4 e a 4.
Yayo Kat AEyYWY Kab VvOWY KaL TpaTT@Y, OTTOLa meAXES
ea a ,. » Q P ] o sy “a
yety TE KaAALOTA Kat apiota EeceaOat Kasi euot. Kai vov
° , . > a , a2 ¥ » /
SOvopny Tept avrov TouTou, et apewvoy ein apyerOat Aeyey
9 a ‘ , N , ry / .
%S U“aS Kab TpaTTEw epi TovTwY, 4) TavTaTracs unde
4 a , a ( e é
zrrecOat Tov mpayuatos. 29. Xravos Se por o partis
: , ‘ ry , se oN \ ? ¥ ‘
ATTEKPLVATO, TO EY peEyLoTOY, Ta Lepa Kara eElvas (HOE yap
a 23 .N > bf yv Q x 7A a n ¢ a“
ras ELE OUK arretpoy OvTa, Sia TO aEL Trapelvat TOs LEpots)*
\ oe 3 a e a , 4 r . »
enete Se, OTL Ev TOIs Lepots haivoito TLs SoAos Kat emiBovdrAy
> “\ e wv a (4 a b 4 td
cMOl, WS apa yeyvwaKy, OTL avTos emeBoureve SiaBadrew
\ ecioa 9 , “ “ , e > N ,
ue pos unas. Efnveyxe yap tov doyov, ws eyw mpat-
“ a ¥ 2 4 e a
rew TavTa Stavooiuny non, ov tmeioas upas.
? “ XN 3 N e7 9 a e oa ~a rN
30. “Ey Se, e wev ewpwv azropovvtas upas, ToUT av
> ] 2? ea , af 4 € a U
[oKOTOUY, ap OV av yEvolto, Ware NaBovTas vuas TrOALD,
“ 4 4 P ” ¥ “ \ “ r)
roy ev BovAopuevov, atromAciw 7d, Tov Se wn Bovdropevor,
>, A , e . @ ‘ * ¢€ a 9 / > a
MTEL KTNOALTO KAVA, WOTE KAL TOUS EAUTOU OtKELoUS wWHENT-
A “ a A a a )
rai tt. 31. Eve be ope vty KaL TA TWAOLA TrELTTOVTAS
, ‘ a Cd ’ “ ‘N rp
Hpaxrewras xat Swweis, wote exmrEv, Kat poor
e 4 ea A >A / 4 5
yTLTXVOULEVOUS UY avdpas amo voUpNVLAS, KAAOY pol Oo-
° , ¥ , . “ /
ret elvat, cwlopevous €v0a Bovropueba, ptoOov tHs Tropetas
N > $ , ? , ra 4
lauBavew* Kat autos Te Tmavouat exeivns ts Stavoias,
“ ‘ \ > N J , e . a
cat OTOcOL pos E“E WoocHnecav, AEyoVTES WS XPT TaUTA

t J A ad “
Tpattew, avatavoacbai dnut xpyvat. 32. Ovrw yap

172 SENOSNNTOS [V.6.2

, S 4 . 4 a 4
paxov te tov Aapdavea, nat Owpaca ro» Borwrio
auTa TavTa epouvtas. wwe, 5¢ cab ‘Hpaxr
TavTa axovcavTes TéuToves pos Tov Tipaciova.

v7 a , r oe
KeXevovet MpocTarevoat, AaBovta ypnuata, Gnas

, e , ae | . >» ’
mrevon 7 oTpaTu. 22, O d€ acpevos axoveas, ev
Acyw TOY oTpaTIWTaV ovTwY, Neyer Tade- Ov Sei w,
yew 7H porn, @ avdpes, ovde THs ‘Eddudos ovdey
mdeiovos troteccOat, *Axouw S€ twas OvecOae emi 7
avd viv A€yovtas. 23. ‘Tricyvoupar Se vps, a
mente, ato voupnvias ptcOopopav: rrapefev xute
¢ 7 a 4 “ ¥ e A 9 ‘ o
ExuoT@ TOU pnvos: Kar akw vas es thy Tppada,

9 8 ’ Se ea en eS ’ e
kal eit hupas* Kat virapker vai n eun trodus ex
yap we Se€ovrar. 24. “Hynoowas S¢ autos eyo,
mokka ypnpata Ampere. “Eprrerpos Sé eipe tH A
Sos xat ts Ppvyias cat THs Tpwados nat rHS Papvat
) a , ‘ ‘ ‘ \S 2 a 4 N
apyns muons, Ta pev Sia To exeOev elvat, ta Se &

aA > > A \ 4 a
Evveotpatevabat ev avtn avy Kredpy@ te cut Aepxur
25, “Avaortas de avOis Owpak 6 Bowwtwos (bs aet
atpatnyias Hevopwrts euayeto) edn, e& eFerOorev ex
IIovrov, évecOar avtois Xeppovnoov, yapav xadm
yy 4, ed An 4 3 a“ a “ “
evdaipovas wate Tw Bovromera, evorxeivy, To Se py

4 3 4 ¥ a “ ry
Aopen, amrvevat orxade: yedovov Se elvas, ev tH “ED
” a SN a
ovens Xwpas ToAANS Kat udOovov, ev 77 RBapBapwy
areverv. 26. "Eore § av, épn, exet yevnabe, Kayo.

wep Tipaciwy, umicxyvo iv thy ptcbodpopa:
‘N

de edeyev, eidws, & Ti %& “Hpaxdear:

VOTES LITT XVOUYTG ety. 927

3 4 : a, is
ev ToUvT@ Eovya. '@ Dorr

7. 6.27-32.] KYPOT ANABASIY. 173

“ »” e “ ¥ Ias ‘ a ,
Ayator, Edeyov, ws Sewvov ein, dia ev Hevodovta meiGev
rf \ 4 e on ry aA \ rd
€ xaTapeve, Kat OvecOas virep THS MOVs, 4T) KOLVOULEVOY
a a 9 “ a a . >) 4 ,
9 oTpatia’ eis Se TO Kowvov pndev ayopevery epi TovTwY*
4 4 a >? a 9 a ,
lore yvayxaoOn o Hevopav avactivas Kat eve Tade:
9 “ > 4 . e ea , ,
28. Eya, w avépes, Ovopat pev, ws oparte, orroca Suva-
x. e e al “ e UN 9 ~ eo ry
Las, Kab VITED ULWY Kat UTED ELaUTOU, OTWS Ta’Ta TUY-
4 “ , “ A Q 4 e “A 4
(avo Kat AEywY Kat vOwWY Kat TpaTTwY, OTrOLa peEAAES
a a ,. 4 A 3 4 “ ”
ysty TE KUAXLOTA Kal aptoTa ececOat Kat ewot. Kar voy
' , “ b ] a , > ¥ »y 4
Ovopny wept avrov touTou, et apewvoy evn apyerOar AEyeuv
> a N , N c 4 ‘
iS UUas Kab TpuTTeEy Tepi ToUTWY, } TavTdTacs unde
4 ~ o “ 4 4
prrecOat Tov mpaypatos, 29. Yeravos d€ poe o pavtis
9 4 “ A 4 \ € ay \ y ‘
WWexpivato, TO Mev peyloTov, Ta lepa Kara elvas (nder yap
a a, Ss > y wv a Q , A Ca a ¢€ a
@t EME OUK aTretpov OvTa, Sia TO aet Tapelvat ToOLs Lepois)*
‘ \ @a@ 9 na @ a , r) \ 3?
Aeke Se, ore Ev Tos Lepois Paivorto Tus SoAos Kat emiBovrAn
“ e »y rd 4 “\ 2 , C4
Ot, WS APA yryYYwWoKWY, OTL autos emeBounreve SiaBadrXeLv
“ ea 9 a ‘ “ , e > Ss 4
e wpos unas. Efnveyxe yap tov Aoyov, ws eyw mpat-
a wv > 4 e a]
ey Tavta Siavooipny dn, ov weicas vpas.
3 ? RE N : > AN ev ) a e oa aA
0. ‘“Eyo Se, es wey ewpwy amropovvras upas, TouT av
4 @a , ed , ec ooa /
Txotouv, up ov av yevorto, wate AaBovtas vuas ToAw,
“ 3 a ¥ N ‘ N ,
OY pep BovAopevor, arromXew On, Tov de n Bovropevor,
“ , e a a Qa Q rd a 9 4 9 “A”
Wee KTnoalTO iKaVva, WOTE KAL TOUS EAUTOU OLKELoUS wHEAT-
(4 a “ “ “ ” ,
fae ts. 3). Eves Se op@ Uuly Kal TA WALA TWELTOVTAS
Apardediras xat Swwrels, wore exmrew, cat pucOov
(yvoy yous VEW av8pas amo voupnvias, kadov or So-
fyous évOa Bovropeba, ptcOov THs TopeLas

, 9 4 a ,
Te Tavopat exelyns ts Stavoias,

LN

‘ A
necay, A€yorTes ws Xp) TauTa

bnut xpyvat. 32. Obrw yap

172 HENOSQNTOS _ [V.6. 21-2,

payov te tov Aapdavea, nat @wpaxa rov Borewrtioy, ta
auTa TaUTa epodvtas. Zwwrreis, S€ wal “Hpaxdewras
TavTa aKxovcavTes wé“rovas mpos Tov Tipaciwva, xai
4 “a 4 o @ |
KeAXevovet mWpocratevaal, AaBovTa ypnuata, OTwS Ex
mrevon n oTpatud. 22. ‘O S€ acpevos axovaas, ev fud-
Aoyw TOY oTpaTLWTaV oVTwY, Keyes Tade* Ov Set mpoce-
xe TH porn, @ avdpes, ovde tys “EAAudos ovdey rept
a a r 0 4 4 > «4 ,
wreiovos trovetcabar, Axovw Se twas OvecOas emi toute,
ovd wiv Aeyovtas. 23. ‘Tricxvovpar Se vuiv, av ex
? > AN / ) , a
mXente, aro voupnvias ptcOodopav mapetew xulianvor
ExdoT@ TOU pnvos Kar ako uuas eis thy Tpwada, evber
9 AN , “ e t ec a ¢ > A 0 e Pe
kal eit pupas: Kat umapker vuiy 1 eun Tors exovres
yap me SeFovrar. 24. “Hynoouas Se autos ey, evbe
ToNNa xpnpata Ameo Ge. “Eurreipos Sé ext tHe Altole
Sos nat THs Ppvytas Kat tHs Tpewddos nat THs PapvaBatov
b] a , “ “ S .Y b - Qa “ 4 &
apxns wuons, Ta pev Sia to exeOev elvat, ra Se Sra 70
Evveotpateva Gat év auTn ouv Kvr\xedpy@ TE Kus Aeprudruda.
25. “Avaotus 5¢ avis Owpak 6 Bowwrtios (85 aet wept
atpatnytas Kevoparts eudyeto) edn, ev eFedOovey ex Tou
IIovrov, éecOar avtois Xeppovnooy, yopay Karn xai
’ / ef a ‘ > “ a x x
evdaipovas wate Tw Bovropeve, evorxeiv, To Se py Bor
Aowevep, umeevat oixade: yeroiov Se elvac, ev ty ‘ENAdS
ovens Ywpas TOAAS Kai adOdvov, ev tH BapBdpw» po
orevetvy, 26. "Eate § av, edn, exet yevnoOe, xurye, abu
/ e a eon N\ 4 a
wep Tipaciwy, uricyvovpas vuiv thy prcOopopav. Taira
dé eheyev, eidws, & Tiwaciwv ot ‘Hpaxre@rat wai ot Se
vorels UTLaxXVvooVTO, WaTe Extrrciv. 27. ‘O Se Bevodury
9 F > , 3 ‘ “ a, Q 0? @
€v toutm eciya. Avactas de Pirnotos wat Aveoy, o

6.27-322.] KYPOT ANABASIY. 173

“ ». e “ ¥ 9a ‘ a ,
{yator, EXeyor, ws Seow ein, dia pev Hevoparvta meiOew
a ‘ 4 e_o.N a a ‘ ,
€ xaTapevery, xat OvecOas virep THS MOVTS, [47 KOLVOUMEVOY
a a ) . AN N N ? , ON ,
n oTpatia’ ets Se TO Kowvoy pndev ayopevery rept TOUTWY*
9 4 e a > a » a ,
ore nvayxacOn o Revopav avactyvas Kat ereiy Tade:
? . 9 , ‘ ¢ ea e 8 ,
28. Evya, @ avdpes, Qvopat pev, ws opate, orroca Suva-
x ¢ “ ¢ wn N e on 3 “a ed a
Gt, Kat VITEp UMLWY Kal UTEP EuaUTOU, OTwWS TAa’TAa TUY-
r “ 4 \ a Q , e “a 4.
‘avw Kat éEywWY Kat vOWY Kat TWpaTTwWY, OTTOLA pErrAEL
a F. ,. wf y ‘ 3 tA a A
uty TE KAaANCTA Kat apioTa eceoOat Kat euot. Kat vuv
r] Q F a , > wv ¥ 5 A 4
Jvouny wept aurov TouTou, et apewor etn apyerOar Aeyew
’ ea ‘ ’ \ ’ , .
S vas Kab TpaTTew epi TovTwWY, } TWavtTaTracs pyde
ra 4 “ 4 e ,
wreoOat Tov mpuypatos. 29. Zravos de por o pavtis
4 “ N , , € \ \ ¥ ay
Texpivaro, TO Mev weyLoTOY, Ta Lepa KaAG elvas (Hdeu yap
“ > A Pd) » wv 4 “ , N a a“ e a
as €ue OVX arretpov ovta, dia TO ae TapEtvat ToLs LEpois)*
\ o@& 2 a € ” , 7) } x 9 x
heEe Oe, OTe Ev Tots Lepois Haivorto Tis Soros Kau emiBovArn
. ¥ , eo ‘ 7) , ’
ul, WS apa yryywoKwY, GTL aUTOS eTeBovrevEe SiaBadrreu
Q e A > ? “ a , e 3 “ 4
e€ mpos unas. Eg€nveyxe yap tov Aoxyov, ws eyw mpat-
“a Ul wW b , e A
ey TavTa Stavooiuny On, ov teicas vas.
> “ a 3 N e7 b] a eo a na Tad
30. ‘Eye Se, e& pev ewpwy atropovvtas vas, TouT ay
>»? @a 4 4 , et «a 4
sxoTouv, up ov ay yevorto, wate AaBovTas vuas ToAwW,
Q a > a yw “ A X ,
ov prev BovArcpuevov, atromety 76, tov Se un Bovdcpevor,
“ , e , @ “ ‘ e a 3 , b) a
TEL KTNOALTO LXaVvU, WOTE KAL TOUS EAUTOU OLKELOUS wpeEAT-
P* ‘ N A r)
ait. 31. Erret S¢ ope vpiv cat ta moa meptrovtas
o a ee 3 a“ a %
Tpaxrkewras cas Yiwwreis, wote exTrEWw, Kat ptaOov
4 ea wv > A 4 4 5
meayvoupevous viv avdpas amo vouunvias, Kadov LoL do-
a o ¥ 4 be a ,
et elvat, awlouevous evba Bovromeba, ptoOov THs Tropetas
4 sy , ar ‘4 > , a 4
auBavev* nas avTos Te Tavouat exeivns zs Stavoias,
Q 4 . >, A , 4 e » a
ab OTOTOL TpOS ELE MpooyEecay, AEyovTES wWS YPN TAaU’TAa
4 9 4 U a ad ‘
patreyw, avatravoacGa: dnut xpynvat. 32. Outrw yap

cOevtes & av, Kal KaTa pLKpa ea
ob av tpopyy SivaicOe AawBavew, OUT
aTAaNAdEaTE. Aoxet ovv pot, amep
cOar es THY ‘Eada’ Kay ey TLS Pel
[teva | rnb, mplv ¢ ev aopanre elvat 7a
ahaa auTOV @> adiKOUVTG. Kai or ¢
dpdtw Thy Xelpa. ’ Averewav &TavTes.
34. ‘O Se Sedavos éBoa, Kat erexesp
eatov €ln ameevas TOV Bovdopevor. Oi &
NVELXOVTO, ann TreLhouv auT@, OT, Py
Spdoxovra, rny Sixny emtO@noov. do-
éyvwcar ot Hpaeheer at Ore exmrew 6€
Bevodiy auTOS emevrnpereos evn, Ta pev
ra Se XPrIHATa> & vumecyovTo Tipaci
eypevopevor joav THS uaavodepes: 3G.
eT ANY LEVvOt joav Kat eSedoinecay THY
pro Bopopav area XnHEvOt. TapadaBov
Tous a@Adous oTpaTnyous, ols avexexoul
én pat Tov (srapres 8 Acav, wryv Newvos
Xeprsopw vmrectpatnyer, Xeipioodos

Vi6.27-7. 6) KTPOYT ANABASIYS. 175

, n “ b]
tiv: vpecs Se EvdAdNEEavTtEs, Efy, et Bovreabe, Lever.
"Evrav0a aodeixvutat Tiaciwy 6 AapSaveus yvounr,
ove exxrAnotatey, dAAa TovS avTOU ExacToY Aoyayous

a Y | x ? é a
qT p@Tov mespacOas aweiOewvw, Kas atreXOovtes taut emouovy.

CAP. VII.

a 9 e a ) , NY ,
1. Tatra ovv ot otpatiaras avervOovro [ta] mpatto-
7 U “ 9 “ ‘
peva. Kato Newy r\eya, ws Bevopav, avareretxws Tous
». » tay Mv » tA > ]
adXous oTparnyous, Stavoeirar ayew Tous oTpatiwtas efa-
iZ 9 a
matnoas tad es Pacw. 2, "Axovoavtes § ot oTpa-
a“ a » N 4 >
TiwWTal yareras epepov: car EvdAdrAoyo eyiyvovto, Kat
4 4 ‘ SN
cuaroe Evvictavto: Kat para poBepor joav, wn Twoinoeay,
@ ‘N ‘ “a UL 4 3 4 N ‘ ?
ola Kat Tous TOV Koryo xnpuxas errotnoay, Kal Tous ayo-
td @ “ x 3 “ 4 ,
pavomous* oot yap wn evs THY OudaTTay KaTepuyor, KaTe-
rd x. 9 4 A mM > a
Neva Onocav. 3. 'Erei Se noOuvero Revodar, edotev auT@
a“ > a 9 “ “ \S Ja
@s taxytota Evvayayeiy avTay ayopay, Kat wn caca Evd-
a 3 , “ 3 “\ , ,
Aeynvas avTopatous* Kat exe€Xevoe TOY KNPUKA EvdAXevyew
> ‘ 3 4 V4 ¥
uyopay. 4. Ot & eet rou xnpuxos nxoveay, Evyedpa-
pov wat pdda éroinwws. "Evrav0a Eevodav trav pev
“ > “ a A ,
oTpaTnyav ov Katnyope, dt. NAOov mpos aurov, dAeyet
Se woe:
4 >? > e > Ny
5. "Axove tiva SiaBadrewv, & avdpes, Ewe, WS EYW apa
a 4 b] a b] 4 9
éfatratncas vas wedrAw aye es Pacw, ‘“Axovoate ovv
a a Q 9A “ ? “ 4 3 a“ >
prov, Tpos Seay: Kat cav pev eyw aivwpat adsew, ov
“ a A e¢ «a
xen pe evOevde arredOeiv, mpi av Sa Sienv: av § viv
a ‘ , o > A
daivovrar adie ot ene StaBadrovres, ovTws auTois

xpjobe, domep akiov. 6. ‘Theis 5, eb, tate Srprov,

176 EBENOSNNTOSZ [V. 7. 6-10,

a eo. > + \@ , .@ 24 r
d0ev HAtos avioyet, Kat Strov Svetas* Kas OTL, Ea pep TH
~ a
cis THY ‘EdAdoa pEAAN Leva, pos éorepay Set qropever Oat:
Q 4
iw S€ tus BovAntas ets tous BapBdpous, ToupTarcy srpos
ém. “Eat ovy dotts tovto av Suvatto vas eFawarnoas,
ws Hrtos, EvOev pev avioyes, Svetas Se evravOa, evOa be
Sveras, avioyxet 8 evrevOev; 7. "AdXNa pny Kase ToUTO ye
Q a ? “
ertotaabe, Stt Bopéas pev ew tov Tcvrov eis thy ‘Ed
a 4
Adda déper, votos Se ciow eis Pacw: nai AEyerTe, Grav
ea ° > a
Boppas mven, ws Kadol ToL etow ets THY ‘EdAaSa. Tovre
° Pv) a ea? , ~ 9 ?
ouv e€oTwW, OTws TIS av upas e-aTraTncal, WoTeE EuPatves,
SY a é
oTotay votos mvén; 8. Adda yap [vpas], oroTay ya
9 a a 4 e
Anvn 7 EuBiBa. Ovxovv eyo pev ev Evi TrOiw TEVTO
ea ss , 7 > ¢ 4 a & > 2.
pac, uuers Se TovXUyLoTOV ev éxatov; las ay ouv eye Fh
a ‘ Cy ?
Biacaipny vas Evy euor are, wn Bovropevous, H efara
4 A a ec a 3 a a
Thoas ayouu; 9. Tow 8 vas e€aratnbevras xaé xata-
4 e 9 3 ~ eo ? A “ ») a +
yontrevOevtas vir epou jeev ets Dacw: nat Sn was ato
, >) \ ( , , @ > , a
Ba.vopev es thy ywpav. TvwcecGe Srprov, ore ove ev TF
“Eddubs été: nat eyo pev ecopuas 6 eEntrarnxas els, yper
Se ot eEnrarnucvos eyyus wupiov, exyovtes Orra. Tas a»
ouv [ets] avnp padrrov Soin Sienv, } orm eps aurov te
Kat upov BovAevopevos ;
> b ] @ t 9 e , > “a Q 9 o 9
10. AXA ouToL evowy o1 Aoyour avdpwv Kat NALOL@Y Ku
“ V4 4 , A ¢,? Caw “ ae a
pot POovovvtwy, Sts eyw up vypov tim@pas. Kaséros ov
Sixaios y av por POovoiev. Tiva yap autay eyo xodve
A 4 ¥ , b \ ‘ ? ec a ‘4
) NEyerv, eb Tis TL ayaOov Suvatas ev piv, h paxyerOas,
¥ 9 r) e a e a a e ra] + | é
et Tis eOedeL, UTEP Ua TE Kal EaUTOU, EypIyyoperas
A a e 4 b , > , a o
TEept THS vpeTepas aodadeias eEmipedopevov; Te yap;
¥ e 4 e a 3 a b ] t >
apxXovTas alpoupevwy vay, eyw Tie eutrodwy eps; Ie

V.7.10-16] KT POT ANABASIS. 177

, > 4 4 > 4 vas e oa ,
pint, apyetwo: povoy ayaboy te trowmv vas daiverb.
? “\ Q > ] Q “ ? A Q td 9
11. AdAa yap epot pev apxet rept TovTmy Ta eipnucva:
> of ¢ oa »>N 9 a ry ” a a
et S€ Tis yaw F autos eLatratnOjvas dy overar tavra, }
.*) b a a , vd oa
@ddov efatratnoas tauta, Aeywv SidacxeTo. 12. "Oray
AY r] o. y¥ . > 4 S > Ul
de Tovtwy ars EXNTE, Nn aTredOnTe, T piv ay UKOUCNTE,
@ ea ? a a 9 , a a » 9
olov opw Ev TN OTpAaTia apyopuevoy mpaypya’ 9D et ETELCL,
,. 9» @ e 4 oa ¢c a 4 eo.
Kas €oTat oloy uTrodeiKvUcLY, Mpa nuiv BovreverOar uTEp
e “A 2 A “ 14 4 Q ¥ wv ?
NUL@VY AUTOV, [6] KAKLOTOL TE Kat aloxLoToL avdpes atro-
o a a we Q a 3 , “ I.
pavwpeda xat mpos Gedy xat wpos avOputrav Kai dirwy
4 ”
wai Todeniov, Kat caTadpovnOaper.
9 ) ‘\ a e ra 3 a 4
13. “Axovoavtes 5¢€ tavta of otpati@rat, éOavpacap
oe ¥ ‘ ’ > 7° ’ ’ ¥
Té, O TL Ein, Kat Aeyev exedevoy. Ex rovtov apyetas
, b ] 4 4 oe a ? “a
mwakwv: Emictacde rov, ott ywpia iv ev tois Gpect Bap-
nN f. a , 4 bs
Bapixa, pitta trois Kepacovytiows, obey xatiovtes tives
. a > a” ¥ @ Ps
Kas lepeia emm@AovY Nui, Kal ara wy elyov: SoKxovar dé
a 9 XN 3 A 7 o
HOb Kas UO TEES, ELS TO EYYUTATW ywpLoy TovTwY EdOor-
6 t. ? a ra
TES, aryopacavtes Tt, wadw edOev. 14. Tovro xatapa-
“ ¢ N N ¥ \S 90
Gav Krgeapetos 6 dNoxyayos, Ste Kat pexpoy etn Kati adv-
, 4 > ? > ‘
Aaxtoy Sia To didsov vopmitew elvar, Epyetar ew avrous
“A “ e , 3 x ¢ A 9 ,
TIS VUKTOS, wS TropOnawy, ovder. NuUw@Y EvTMV. 15. MAceve-
, . 9 , ’ SS , ? . N ,
vonto Se, e&« AaBoe tobe TO Ywplov, Eis MEY TO OTPaTEULA
> ry 9 AN Q >) a > e > @ e
pnxets edOeiv, EuBas Se eis mdovov, EV @w ETUYYaVOY oF
4 2 a 4 \ 9? 4 ¥ ,
CvoKnvos avTov Twapaméovtes, Kat evOEuevos, EL TL AuBot,
? aA a A“
atroTewy olyerOat ew tov IIovrov. Kat tava fuvo-
4 2 a e 3 aA , 4 e a, NN “
podoyNaay avT@ ol Ex TOU TAOLOV TUTKNVOL, WS EYW VUV
9 ° ¥
atc@avouat. 16. Tlapaxadécas ovv, orocous emeber,
9 >, A , e 4
myev emi To yopiov. TTopevopevov 8° avtov POuves nuepa

7 “ 4 ew > SNS 9 “A é
yevouern, nat Evotuytes ot avGpwirot, aro toxvp@y ToTwY

178 HENOSNNTOS [V.7.16-2

4 ‘ 6 ; ? 9 A
Baddovtes wat qatovtes, tov te KXeaperov amroxtesvovas
“\ a ¥ 4 e o ‘ ? a
Kat TOY addy ouyvous* ot Se Teves Kai es Kepacovrta
> a ’ a a > 9 a e¢ 674 @
auTav umoywpovos. 17. Tavta 5 Hv ev tH npepa, 9
nueis Sevpo eEwppapev ety. Tov Se mreovtwy ets Teves

joav ev Kepacovvrt, ova avnypevot.

Meta tovro, ws ot Kepacovvriot Aeyovow, udixvorr
Tat TOY ex TOU Ywpiou TpELs avdpes THY ‘yepasTepwv, Tpos
TO Kowov To nuerepov ypntovres edOeiv. 18. ‘Esra 8
QS ov KatéAaBov, mpos Tous Kepacouvrious eAeyor, or
Oavputorev, ti npiv Sokeev edOeiv ex avtous. ‘Exe

, a , y o) ) x A a ’
pevToe oes AEeyeww, Epacay, OTL OUK UmTO KOLVOU ‘yEVosTO
To mpaypya, WdecOai Te auTous Kat pedrrew evOade rei,
e ea , “ , .Y .Y “ 4 5
ws nu AEEuL Ta YevouEVva, Kab TOUS VEXpoUS KeAEVELY av

“ ’ ‘\ 7 ) a
tous Oumtew AaBovras tous Tovtou Seomevovs. 19. Tew
5° arogvyovtay tives “EAAnvev Eruxoy Ett Ovres ev Ke

a b , S ‘ , od ¥ > Ff
pacouvtt’ ataPopuevor Se tous BapBupous, Strot sosev, autos
Te eToAunoav Budde Tots ALBots, Kab ToIs AAXoLS wWape-

, N eo 5) , - e
xedevovto. Kat ot avdpes arrodvnoxoves, Tpeis ores, o
mpea Bets, xatanreva Gevres.

20. ‘Ered Se rovro eyeveto, Epyxovras mpos nuas ot Ke
pacourTior, Kal A€yovot TO TpayLa* Kai HuELS OL OTPATY
3 v4 9 4 , a o a 3
yot axovcavres 7yOoueOa te Tois yeyevnuevors, xai EBov-
AevoueOa Evy tots Kepacovrtioss, das av tadeinaay ob
tav ‘EdXdAnvev vexpol. 2). LuvyxcaOnuevor S ekobev raw
oTtrwv, eFaidvns axovopev OopvBov trodAov, ITase, wate,
Barre, Bddre* nai raya 5n opa@pev Troddous TpocOeorras,
ALBous ExovTas ev Tais yep, Tous Se Kas avaspoupeEvons.
: \ e \ , e ry \ ? Y
22. Kat ot ev Kepacovytio, ws av kat ewpaxores 0

V. 7.2-2.] KTPOT ANABASXIS. 179

, € ”“ a t > a . a
Wap €avTou mpayua, SeccavTes aTroywpover pos Ta Troia.
@ ‘ ‘ , \ ¢ a vi ¥

Hoav 6, vn Aia, vat juay, ot ecav. 23. “Eye puny
9 ‘ » ‘ } > ? oe > A ry a
Gov mpos aurous, kal npwrwv, O TL EoTL TO mpaypAa.
a \ 9 ‘ Ia ¥ oe ‘
Tov 5¢ joav per, ob ovdev ndecav, Suws Se ALBous elyov
9 al a b “ “ Ia / ‘ 9
ev tais xepow. Emes de edote tit eeruyov, deyes
(4 e ? , , a ~
Hot, Te of ayopavoyos Sewotata moive. To oTpareupa.
‘ r) , ¢ a N ) , “
24. Ev tourm tis opa tov ayopavopov Znrapyov mpos
‘ 4. 9 a
thv Oarattay amoywpouvta, Kai avexpayev: o% Se, ws
¥ 4 a ‘\ .d , 7 , of
NKxovoay, WoTEp i) Tv0S aypiov 4h Edkugou davevtos, Levrat
a) > + € » 9» “
er auvtov. 25. Or 8 av Kepacovytio, ws eldov opyav-
3 Cd ‘ a , > A “a f
tas «aM avrtous, cadas vopitovtes emi aghas iecbat, hev-
, \ 3 4 b ] ‘ ,
youot Spo, xat eutrimrovoty es THY Ouratrav. Kuve
’ ‘ . e¢oa > a ee) , ov Re
evecov S€ Kal NUMY aUTMY TIVES, Kal ETViYETO, GOTES VELY
. 9 4 ? 4 ‘ 4 4 “
un eTUyxavev ervatapevos. 26. Kat tovrous re Soxetre;
9 , N das ¥ ‘ “ , ef ‘
HSixovy pey ovdev, eSeccav Se, un ATTA Tis WoTEP KUCLY
e¢ m ? a
NULLY ELTFETTWKOL.
9 9 a a y 4 od e ,
Ei ovy ravta rovavta ectat, Geacacbe, o1a n Katucta-
e¢ A wv a a e a “ e a
ots nu €otat THS oTpatias. 27. Tyweis pev ot travtes
2 ¥ 4 ? 4 4 ea 4
oun eceaOe Kuptot ovte avedecOat rrodrepov, w av Bovrnabe,
wv n Ia/ \ e 4 ” tA >,?
ovre xataducas’ dia Se o Bovdopuevos afer otpatevpa, ep
@ A 7 % 4 “ e a wv ’
6 te ay eOedn. Kay tives mrpos vpas wwot mpecBes 7
) ¥ ‘ ’ , e
espnvns Seouevos 4) GAXOV TLv0S, KaTAKTELVAVTES TOUTOUS Ot
a“ a 4, \ 3 A“ A
BovXopevot, Trouncovewy vas TOV AOYyov py aKovoal TwY
“ a 97 y “ A “ A e a
apos vuuas tovrwyv. 28. “Emeta Se, os pev ay vpeis
4 os. 5 A > > a , ¥ rd
atravres EAnoOe apyovtas, ev ovdenia Ywpa EvovTat’ oaTIs
> “ XN IPA 4 4 7)
5° ay éavtov €dntas otpatnyov, cat eBern Aeyew, Barre,
e N \ oy -~@ N
Budde, outros éotrat txavos Kat apyovta Kataxavew Kal
? , A a t 37 4. ¥ “A 9 e 4
wiaTny, Ov ay vuwy Hedy, axptToY, Hv wav ot Teicouevot

B a a ‘ a P ] 4
aQuTo@, WOTTED Mat vuyv EYEVETO.

vpiv Sixnvs et d€ pn adexer, hevyer Ex
, N y v7 Mv > ’
Seccas, 7 adixws axpttos atroAarn.

\ 4 / ¢
cavtes tous mpetBes Suempakarto, vy;
‘EdAnvev eis Kepacovvta pn uodare
b ] Lee 9 ra’ ‘ N \ A
tayut, apixvetcOar* Tous de vexpous, ov

> 4 o o
KaTaxavovtes exéXevov Ourrrey, TovToU
* 4 ¥ ? ‘ ? ,
Evy xnpuxip ére aogares elvar avereo8,
4 b ] a > 4
cet xnpv& eval, Knpuxas amrextovas;
4 > N ? ,
Kepacovvriov Barras avtous edenOnue
3 “ 9 a a wv
Ei pev ovv tavta xaras exer, Sof
, ) , \ ‘ 9
TOLOUTwWY EgouEevwY, Kab duraKny Lda
é
: Ve / a ¥
€puuva utrepdekva Tretpatat eywv axnvoi
e “ “ 4 9 \ “x > a,
viv Soxet Onpiwv, urdrAu wn avOpwrrai
wv a a , >? a
épya, oxoTreiTe TavAuy TWA aUT@V: «é
A“ a 4 e , A
was h Oceois POvoopev dews, rotovyt
, a ra A ?
TWorepiows Was payouueOa, Hv adrAnr
r “ 4 4 e a 4 ‘
33. TTonss 5€ didia tis nuas SeFerar, 1
>] a > e a P ] a \
THhv avomiav ev nuw; <Aryopav Se 7.
a Ay 4 a >
Tept Ta peytoTa ToLavTa etapapTavouT.

Se 8n cravrmv otoucba tevFecOar ec

Vi73o-85.) KTPOT ANABANIN. Ist

, ‘ N ‘ / , a
Oavutw: tous S€ otpatnyous eis Sixas Tuvtas KataoTi
‘ ¥ ry
gat* eivat Se Sixas Kat eb TL GAO Tis HdiKNTO, EE ov Kupos
“ . “ \
améOave: Sucaotas Se tous Aoyayous Ewoinvavro. 35. Ia-
“A a “ a
pasvouvtos Se Hevopavtos, xat Tov pauyvtewy cupBovdever-
vi a ‘ , “ > 4
tov, edofe xat xaOnpar to otputevya. Kai eyevezo
xadappos.

CAP. VIII.

y “ Q “ “ a “a
1. "Edoke Se nai tous otparnyous Sieny vrocyeiv tov
mapednrvbotos xpovov. Kaz didovrwv, Pirnovos pev wapre
Kai BavOicrys THs pudanys Tov yavrAKKav ypnudtwv To
, ¥ “a , ‘ a ¥ e “
péiwmpua, etxoot pvas' Zodacveros Se, ore apywv aipePeis
4 4 A =| wv“ “ , 4
xaTnperct, Sexa pvas. Hevodwvtos b€ xatnyopyouy tives,
‘4 J e¢ 9 > a a e e , nN
ddoxovtes waiecOat vr autov, Kat ws uBpitovtos THY Ka-
a A ry b a 2
Tnyopiav érotouvto. 2. Kat o Hevoday avactas éxédev-
? a “ Co) A 9
cev eiTeiy Toy Mpatov AE-avTa, Tov Kal ewrnyn. ‘O Se
? , Cd ‘ a ef 9 , ‘ Y
atroxpsvetat* Ozrov Kat T@ piyet amwdAvpuEOa, Kal yLwy
4 ? A ‘ ‘ a“
areLotn W. 3. ‘O de elev: “AdXa pq Kal YEtavos ye
x ” , , . 9 ’ ¥ N >
GvTos olov AeExYeIs, GiTOU Se eEmtdedoLTOTOS, oLvov Se wd
9 , ‘ e oN “ , a , ,
ocdpaivecOat wapov, uo S€ Trovwy Todd@y atrayopevor-
/ \ ¢ , a) , a ef
Tov, Trodenioy Se eTouevwy,— el Ev TOLOUT® Katpw UBpt-
e A “ n 4 e Ul @
Lov, cuoroya xa TaV ovwy uUBpiaTotepos eElvas- ots hacww
a / sd ‘
ure THS UBpews Komrov ovk eyyiyvecOar. 4. “Ops Se wat
3 ¥ 4
AeEov, Edy, Ex Tivos ETwAnyNS. Llotepov Hrovy ae 71, Kat,
9 ’ ) > > > .
ETE’ poe ovK EdLows, Eratoy; AXA umyTovv; Adda TeEpE
“ 7 > 4 9
TALOUKGVY Paxopevos, adda peOvev erapwvnca; 5. Ezet
Q 4 Jar wy > 4 > A 9 e 4
Se rovrwy ovdey ednoev, emnpeTo avuTov, e& o7mdALTeEvot.

182 BENOSNNTOS [V. 8. 5-12

7 > ] ‘ Jas a do ww 9
Ovn edn. Tidduw, et wertator. Ovde rovr édn* add
“ “ a 4 9 ’
yutovoy éAdauvev, TayOes uTo TaY cucKnveD, Edevbe-
pos wv.
a >] , > A ,. >
6. ’Evrai0a 8n avayvyvwcne: te avrov, cai npeto: H
‘ ’ >» . A py wo
ov el 6 Tov Kapvovta amuywv; Nat pa Ai, epn> ov yap
a 3 a - 490
quarykates: ta Se Tov euav auoxnvav axeun Seepprypas.
‘ ? 4 e a 4
7. "AAN 7 pev Stappiis, en o Hevopav, toravrn re
¥ \ 9 x 9 8
éyevero. Arcdbwxa aArdows aye, Kab exéhevoa mTpos Eue
” “ 4 a“ ? ?
aTayayety* Kat uTo\aBwyv aTavTa o@a uTédwoka oot,
9 Q N V9 . 9 ‘ 7) x AC a
émet kai ov enol uredecEas tov avdpa. Olov Se ro mpaypyes
> / b] , ¥ “ A wv 9 “
eyeveTo, axovaate, epn* Kat yap afiov. 8. Avnp xate-
\ N / , 3
Aetreto Sia to pnxete SuvvacOat tropeverbar, Kat eye
‘ ‘ ¥ a > 0 ef @ e Uf” v
TOV pev avdpa TocoUTOY eyiyvwoKoV, OTL EIS NUG@Y ET
, a 4 >
jvayxaca Sێ ce TOUTOY aryetv, ws M1) UTOAOLTO* Kas Yap,
a a bd , « e
WS EYM Olsal, TOAEULOL NLLY EpestrovTO. Yuvedn rovro o
avOpwrros.
b a . A 3 tf
9. Ovxovv, epn o Kevoday, eet mpovmeuwa oe, xata-
A ? . a 3 .
AauBavw avbis, cvy Tos omrabopuraks TpOT tov, Bo@por
> 7 e 4 “ ¥ 3 e
opuTTovTa, ws xatopvfovta tov avOpwiov: xat emoras
> a 9 “ N ’ e ~ é
ernvouv ce. 10. Eres S€ wapectnxotwy nuwv ouve
‘ 4. ev NS . 4 e , oe .
kapwe TO oKEdOS O avNp, uvEKparyov ob TrapovTes, OTs Gy 0
> - \ ae 9 e ’ ? eo hU > 8
avno’ av 6 etras: ‘Orroca ye Bovrerat, ws eyarye autor
3 3 o ra 4
ovx afw. ‘Evrav@a eratcu ce: adnOn reves: edokas
% 7 ’ 4/9?
yup woe dots eorxevas, OTe ECn. 1]. Ti ov; edn, trrop
) / 9 ‘ > , > > @ .' 8
Te amePavey, emer eyo cot umedeta avtov; Kai yap
¢ a y e ra , Pd v a 9
nuels, En O Revodav, wuvtes atroPavovpeba: rovrov ovr
Cd a e a a a a a
eveca Covtas nuas Set xatopvyOnvat; 12. Tovroy pe

> t 9 4 wv. 9 9 g
AVEKPAYOV TUVTES WS odLyas Tatoeev* GAous 5 Exedeve

.8. 12-18] KTPOY ANABASIS. 183

4 \ 4 9 , ? \ \ ) > 7
every, Sea Te Exaotos ewAryn. Ee: Sé€ ove aviotarto,
a, 8
yros eeyen:
> “ 9 ww nn a “ y
13. ‘Eyo, @ avdpes, ouortoyd maicat Sn avdpas arod-
‘N ad > UG 4 a ‘ ¥ a
ous évexev atatias, doouw owlecOas pev noxer Ss nuas, ev
, v4 \ , C4 4 > ‘N ‘ ,
sf TE LOVTMY Kai paxouEevwY, Grou SeoL* auToi Se ALTTOV~
“ ? 4 s WV a
ss tas takes, wpoOeovtes apiratew Oedov, Kat jpov
a ’ S “ 4 > a 4 A
ANeovenreww. Eu Se rouro mavres emotoupev, atravrTes av
, ¥ “ “
weodroueba. 14. Hédn Se wat paraxilopevoy tia, Kar
» > > 7 ? \ ae! bag
mu €O0édovra aviotacOat, adda wWpolewevoy avTov Tois
oe / ,. » “ > ] 4 ? >
oremios, Kas eTrasca Kat eBiacapny tropevecba, Ev
x a 9 a a a > , 3
ap TH LoXUPM YElLwVE Ka’ aUTOS TOTE avapEevwy TLVUS
a , “ 4 /
voxevafopevous, xaeCouevos avyvov xpovov, xatéwabov
8 +. “ \ 0 9 4 > ? a
vaoTas MONS, Kab Ta oKeAn extervas. 15. Ev epauto
> ry “ 9 ? \ , ”
vy Treipay AaBwy, Ex TOVTOU Kat AAXOP, OTOTE LOotus KAOT-
“ a“
evov xat Bdaxevovra, jAavvoy' To yap KweicOa xat
/ a } “ “ ¢ a, x “
vdpilecOat mrapetye Ocpuaciay Tiva Kat vypotnta: To Se
a a, “ A A
20nc0at Kai novyiav exe Ewpwy uTroupyov ov T@ TE
, . “ a > 4 ‘ “a
rotrnyvuc0at TO aiva, Kat T@ aTroonmecOar Tous TaY
ry ‘N a ~ 0
odw@y SaxtuNovs* amrep ToAdous Kas vers tote TraGovtas.
cad 4 ¥ e , U \ oe ,
6. Addov be YE LOWS UTTOAELTTOMEVOY TOU dua pactwrny,
N v7 S € a NY , Leia \ oy
26 KWMAVOYTA KaL ULAS TOUS TpOTOeEY Kat Nas TOUS OTT OED
? y a oa “ I ¢ AN w“
opeverOas, eraca mut, OTws Nn AOYYXN UITO TwWY ToNe-
9 ra > a A
tov traioro. 17. Kai yap ouv viv efeotw avtois cwlei-
wn” “ “ / 4 a
w, el te UT euou erafoy wapa To Sixatov, Sixny NaBerv.
9? > 9 8 “ 4 > ] a , U a ad ¥
6 €1t ToIs ToAEMioUS EYEVOVTO, TL LEYGa Av OUTWS ETTA-
, / ,
ov, OTou Suxny av H&iovv AapwBuvery ;
e a ” e , 9 “ LY 9 ‘
18. ‘Amdovs pot, edn, 0 Aoyos. ['Eyw yap] e mev

> > e 9 &F tf 9 a e 4 4 of “
r aya0@ exoracd twa, afi vmexev Sixnv, olay Kat

184 BRENOSGNNTOS [V. 8. 16-95,

a ea a bY , Ul a ‘ e 9°? a
yovets ulois Kat SsducKxaros mact, Kat yap ot iarpos
N , 239 9 a 2 ag
Kalovat Kat Te“vovow er ayabo. 19. Ei Se DBpes vow-
, a , > | 6 rd C4 ~ + a I¢a
Gere pe TavTa mpurttev, evOupnOnte, Ore viv eyo Oappe
\ a ww a 4 ‘ ? o ? a
auv Tots Oeots wadrov 4) ToTe, Kat Opacurepos eips viv 4
, 4 9 > @ Iaé rd +]
TOTE, KAL OlvoY TELM Tive* AN Suws ovdeva Traiw* é
Ia A ¢ a e¢ a a “ “ 9 . s.
evdia yap op®@ upas. 20. “Orav Se xetpov 7, cat Oaratra
o ? Aa a X 6 a
peyudrn eémuepntat, ovy opare, OTL Kat vedpaTos povoy
a 4 ‘ ‘ ry ) , ?
EVEKU YANETALVEL LEV TPWPEVS TOLS EV Wpwpa, Karerawe
“ a ] 7 € Q X ? a o
Se xuBepunrns tois ev mpupvn; ‘Inava yap ev tm ToLovTy
a Oo A -@
Kat pixpa apaptnOevta, Tuvta ouvemitpiras. 21. "Or
y 9 ‘ \ ¢ f° r r)
Se Stxatws ematoy avrovus, Kat vets Kateduxacare Tore
Vv ‘ v 2 , A 2g ea
exovtes yup Eihn, ov ypndhous, wapeotnte, xat eEnv ups
9 a ’ a > 9 , b ‘ 5S / v
emixoupery auTois, ev e8ovrcobe, AdAG pa Aca ouTE Tov
a w “ > “ . a 9 s
TOLS EMEKOUPELTE, OUTE GUY E“OL TOY aTAaKTOUYTA ETraleETe.
Oc a > 4 3 4 ” “« > «a
22. Tovyapovy efovoravy emounoate Tols KaKxots auras,
J Xa b] V4 ‘ 9 XA rs
uBpifew ewvtes avtovs. Olpat yap, eb eOeXere oxorrew,
‘ > “ 4 A
TOUS QUTOUS EUPI|TETE KAL TOTE KAKLTTOUS, Kat YOY UBpLOTO
a ? s
tatous. 23. Botoxos youv o wuxtns 6 Qerraros tore
‘ ) e , 9 , N / a » e
bev Stepayxero, ws Kapvwv, aorida un péepev: vuv 8’, w
b ) 4 a “ Yd
axovw, Kotuwpit@my modXous On amrodeduxev, 24. “Hy
9 a ry > ] “
ouv awdpovnte, TouTOy TavavTia TotnoeTe, TOUS KUVAS
a “ SN 4 4 ‘ N \ a e h68
Totovat* TOUS MEV yap KUVAS TOUS YaXETTOUS Tas jLEY NLEPAS
, “ \ 4 b ra a oY a
dideaou, tus S€ vuctas agpiaou* toutov Se, hy codpovnre,
‘ a “ , . \ e 0 ? s
Thy vuxTa pev Snoete, Thy Se nuEepayv adneoere.
~ > A ¥ , 4 + ] 6 a
25. AdArAa yap, edn, Oavpalo, Ort, eb pev Tie Upaw
9 , r “Q > “ 9 é a
amnxouny, peuvnode, cat ov ocwrare- eb Se Ty F yeupiva
b a a ¢ 9 c a ? A , a
evTexoupnoa, %) TodeuLov amnputa, H acOevouvte h arropourts .

, , / Ia SN 4 ad y
cuvekeTTOpica TL, TOVTWY ovVdEIsS peLYNTAL’ OVO Ee TIA

7. 8. 25,26] KYTPOY ANABASIS. 185

“” a > 4 Ind a ¥ 9 \
‘@AQ@s Tt TrovouvTa ETyVEeTa, ovd Eb TLV avdpa ovTa ayabov
; 2 a Jas é o ? N
Tino, WS Eduvapny, ovdev TovTwY peuvnabe. 26. Ara

‘ , ‘ , ,o@ \o@ a 9 a
inv KaXov Te Kas Stxatov, Kat dotov Kat Hdvov, Tav ayabaov
ry a a : a 9 4 ‘ . 9 2
taAXov H TOV Kaxov peyvncOar, ‘Ex tovrov pev dn avi-
“ ? , ‘ ad oe a
FTAVYTO KAL AVELLMYNOKOV’ Kal TEpLeyeveTo, WOTE KAaS
"ELV.

BENO®LINTOL

KYTPOYT ANABAZSEQSE F’.

CAP. I.

9 4 a a ‘ > & 2 a
EK rovrov S¢ ev tH SiatpeBn of pev amo THS ayopar
° a , | 4
eCov, ot Se Kai Anitopevor ex THS Tladdayovias. Exh
. ‘ +] f
amevov Se xat ot IladAayoves ev uadda Tous atrooxedavvupe
a ‘ A 3 a
vous, Kat THS VUKTOS TOUS Tpoaw oKNVodYTAS EMeEtparTo
a “ 4 “ ? 4 J
KaKoupyeww* Kat TokepikwTaTa mpos adAnAoUS Elyov &
tourwy. 2. ‘O de Kopuaas, os eruyyave tore Tladdaye-
, ¥ 4 “ . @ é ww
vias apywv, TewTes Tapa tous EddAnvas mwrperBess, exow-
Tas \imiovs Kat otoAus KaXas, A€eyorras, ore Kopvhay
if ” \ a “A
Etowwos etn, Tous EAAnvas pyre udcxewy, pnre adsxecobas
e AY . »9 , rd CY a é A
3. Ot € orpatnyou urexpivavto, OTe Tepi wey TOUT@Y OW
” * a >, A rd “ 9 Oo 9 ¢
7 otpatia BovArevoowto, emt Eevia Se eSeyovro avrous'
mapexurecay S€ Kat TOY adr\wY avdpav, ods edoxouD be
katotarous elvat. 4. Quaavtes Se Bovs Thy aiypadares
“ v e ” . ra ~
Kat GAXa tepela, Evwyiay ev apxovoay Trapetyoy, kate
“\
xeqwevor Sé ev oxiptooww edeiTvoUY, Kal Emivoy ex KEph
4 7 A
TiV@Y TrOTHpPLMY, ols EveTUYXavOY EV TH Kwpa.

r. b ] Q “ F 4 > > 4 a > o 9?
5. Ene S€ orovéat t eyevovto kat eTtat@vicay, are

Viis-1.]) AYPOYT ANABASIYS. Vs7

a \ 2) a XN \ XO 3 ,
oTncav mpwrov wey Opaxes, kat pos avrAov wpXTGAaVTO
a a“ oA. c
ouv Tois STOW, Kat HANOVTO UYyAG TE Kal KOUdWS, Kat
a 4 3 a (A . e 4 “

TQS paxaipais expwvTo: TEdos SE O ETEpos Toy ErEpov
‘4 e a Ia / 4 “ 5A, e >»
Tae, ws Taw edoKe. TeTANYEvas TOV avdpa: o 8° érece

A ,. 2? @
reyvixas Tas. 6. Kat avexpayov ot Iladdayoves. Kat
4 \o a e¢ sf
O wey oxvdEVoaS Ta STAa TOU ETEpoU, ene adwv Tov St
M” “ a“ a
Tudxav' addot Se trav Opaxav tov Erepov ckehepov ws
‘ Jar a
teOvnxota’ Av Se ovdey metrovOas. 7. Meta tovto Ai-
a N ? > @ 9 a“
aves xat Muyvyntes aveotncar, ol wpyovyto THY KapTatay
U ? A ef ra
Kkadovpevny ev tos OTAas. 8. ‘O Se TpoTros TNS opyn-
9 a e 4 ef
cews Hv [ode]* 6 pev rapabduevos ta Orda omeEiper Kar
° a C2 e 4
Cevynrate, rucva petactpepouevos ws hoBovpevos* A7-
‘\ ‘ 4 e > 9 x Lh ? A
atns Se mpocéepyetar’ 6 8 eetdav mpoidntat, umavTa
e 4 ,. @ “ , “ A 4 A
dpmdgas Ta OTA, Kat puyetar mpo Tov Levyous: (Kab
e a>? r) > a N N x 2 N r)
ouTos TavT EToLouy ev pYOuw@ pos TOY avAoV-) Kat TEAOS
S Anorns Sjcas Tov avdpa Kat to Cevyos amuyet* evioTe
0 AVoTHS Oncas Pp Y Y
N . oe ? \ , ? . ‘ ‘i
Se nai o Ccuynratns Tov AnaTnv: elra Tapa tous Bois
a 4 o
Levtas, oriaw tw xeipe Sedeuevoy edavvet,
be N 2 A ) e , a N
9. Mera rovro Mucos eiondOev, ev éxatépa TH yeLpi
»y a “ “ e bv 2 4 ?
Eyov wedtyvy> Kat TOTE MEV WS OVO AYTLTATTOMEVWY jipov-
a” e “ og > ~ a
prevos apyeiro, rote Se ws mpos Eva expyto tais médrasc,
ry ¥ bs ef
wore 8” éSivetro nai eLexuBiota Exwv Tas TéATas: woTe
, “ a “ b
Oyiw xaryv haivecrbar. 10. Teros de to Iepotxov wp-
* A wv ‘N ? ,
yeiro, xpovwy tas Wwédras' Kat werale nar eFavictato:
x a 4 ? e ° ) , “ ‘ or /
_@04 TavTa wavta ev puOum emotes pos TOV avaAop.
a) a w. a
11. "Emi &e TOUT®@ emvovTres ot Mavriveis, xat aAXoe TLVES
? Ia /
trav "Apxidwy avacravtes, ef€orduoupevos ws edvvavto

aadNuoTa, yeody Te Ev pulu@, pos Tov evoTrAsov puOpov

188 BENO®SNNTOX (VL 1. 11-17,

3 4 \ 3 , . 3 C4 4 5] a
AUVAOUMLEVOL, KAL ETTALWYLTAY KAL WPYNTAVTO, WOTTEP EV TAK
N ‘ a \
mpos tous Oeous mpocodos. “Opavres de ot Tad ayoves,
a 3
Sewva émowouvto, wucas Tas opynoes ev Ordos elvas,
? “\ tA eof e a 9 4 +] 8
12. Ent tovrows opwv o Muaos exremAnypevous avtou,
j A ? 4 \ , ? yA 9 ,
mevcas Tav Apxudwy Tiva TeTapevov opynoTptoa, Erowye,
> “ rd
oxevucas ws eOvvato KuAdLOTA, Kat aomrida Sous Koudyp
a ‘ Ye 9 a ]
autn. “H &€ wpyncato wuppiyny edadpas. 13. "Ex
a ¥
rav0a xpotos jv wodus: «at ot Ilapdayoves qpovro, 4
«< a ’ 9 a e > ww. a @
kal yuvaixes cuvepuyovto auto. Od edeyor, STs auras
cal ai tpeyrdipevar elev Bactdea ex tov otparomesov. T3
7 a “ t
fev OUY VUKTL TAUTN TOUTO TO TEAOS EYEVETO.
a N e U A 2 “ > ») ’
14. Tn S€ votepaia mpoonyov avtrovs ets TO oTpe
Tevpa* Kai édofe Tos otpatiwtass, wnre adsxew Iago
‘4 , ? a“ X ux e “ ae
yovas, prjte adicecoGar. Meta tovto ot pev mpecBar
x” Q “ a a
@yovto: ot Se EdAnves, eresdn wroia ixava edoxes maper
b ] , yy e 4 “ 4 4 a
vat, avaBuytes eTAECOY NuEpay Kat VUKTA TveupLaTs aaa,
’ A a a
év uptotepa exovtes tHv Ilapdayoviav, 15. Ty 8° addy
’ a“ > ] 4 a e 4 9 e a &
agpixvouvtat es Awwrnv, cat wputcavro eis Appenvny tip
Sivworns. Rworreis Se oixovos pev ev TH TadAayovusg,
Mirnotwv S€ atrouxot eto. Ovror Se Fema areproves
~ oo 9 ,
tots EdAnow, arditov pev pedipvous TptoxytALous, obvov
Se Kepupia xidta Kat Twevtaxcota. 16. Kai Xetpicoder
’ a 9 , ¥ NS eos ”
evtav0a nrOe tpinpn exwv. Kat ot wev otparimras mpoc
, ¥ , , m) ear 9 ‘ Iar >
edoxwy, ayovTa Tt odice are’ oS Hye Mev OVdEY, aRIPY
\ , Q
yerre Se, d7e eratvoin avtous cal ’AvakiBios 6 vavapyos
“ ad e
Kat ob aAXOL, Kat OTE UTFLO-XVELTO ’ AvakiBuos, e adixvoiyre
eEw tov Ilovrou, piaPopopav avrois ecea Oat.

17. Kat ev tavtn rh “Apunvn eueway of otpariras

VI. 1 iv-23.] KTPOT ANABASIYS. 1s9

nuepas wevte. ‘Qs de THs “EAAuSos eSoxouy eyyus yiyve-
¥ i a ’ > > \ A ‘
oOat, 75n padrov 7 mpocOev etones avTous, OTws av Kat
4 w ,
Exyovtes tt ovxade adixwvrat. 18. ‘Hynoarto ovv, et eva
a “a / ¥
EXowvTo apyovtTa, waAXov av } TroAvapyxias ovens SuvvacOar
“ 4 a a , ay ‘
Tov éva ypycOat TH OTpaTEvpATL Kat VUKTOS Kat TWEpas:
: ¥ , a A
was eb tt Seot NavOdvew, wadrov av xpuTTecOat* Kai Ee Te
bd 4 Aa )
av Seo POuvew, Wrrov av votepitew: ov yup av Aoyov
a “ 3 4 3 a “x 4 a 4
Seiy mpos adAnAous, adra 70 Sokav te evi TEpaiver Oar av:
4 2 a
tov 5° éumpoabev ypovoy ex THS ViKwoNS ETpaTToY TuyTa
e , c ‘ a a ’ ,
ot aotpatnyot. 19. Qs de tavta Svevoobvto, etpamrovto
9 8 Q rf) “ Q\ e A ®. 4
emi tov Eevopavta* Kat ot Aoxyayo. Edeyou mpociovtes
a ‘ od v
QUTw, OTL 7) OTpAaTLa OUTW yuyvwWoKEL* Kat EUVOLaY EvderKvU-
o ¥ > Se A N > , r
pevos Exactos ereOev autoy vroaTHvat THY upynV. 20. ‘O
“ “a A a > ] 4 A 4 Ay “ x
Se Revodav wy ev eBovreto tava, vouitwr Kat Thy Tiny
, g e a , ‘ N ‘ ) N
pect outws eauT@ yiryverOar, Kat mpos tous dirous Kas
3 SY 2 ¥ a 9 , e a a Q
ets THY TOAW ToUVvona peilov adi~ecOat avToU: Tuyo Se
b) r.) 4 aA A ‘4
kat aya0od tsvos ay aitios TH oTpatia yeverOar.
“ A 9 , > «a > 8 3
Q1. Ta pev 8n toadra evOvpnpata emnpev avtov emi-
a > fe ’ w € ’ ’ 9
Qupety avroxpatopa yevecGar apyovra. ‘Orote & av
> a oe ¥ ‘ . ? , od Ny ,
evOupoiro, ott adnrov pev Travti avOpwre, On TO LEeAXOV
A “ So y¥ x x
&£e, 8a touro Se wat Kivduvos ein Kal THY Mpoeipyacpevny
> “ a , ‘ > «a
Sofay aroBaneiv, nropetro, 22. Avatropovperp de aut@
n “ Ca ’ “A
Staxpivas Soke xpatiotov elvat, tots Oeois avaxowwaca.:
a rd 0 e “ In 4 “ xX a a
nas wWapaotncapevos Svo tepeta, EOvero T@ Aw t@ Baorret,
> a . 93 A . Noy S28
dowep auto pavrevtos hy ex Aedpav: Kat To ovap dn utro
? a a > # e , A of ¥ 7%
Toutou Tov Oeov evouslev ewpaxévar, © eldev, OTE NPYETO ETL
a a A 4
To cuveTripencio bas THS oTpaTias KaSiotacOa. 23. Kar
a 7 tA ? “
Ste €& "Edéoou Se wppato Kupp avotabycopevos, uetov

190 HENOSNNTOS [VI.1.3-%

. ? , ¢ a a e ? 4
aveuipvnoKxeto caut@ Sektov P0eyyouevoy, xaOnpevov pevror,
x Nw, ) r) .
Q@oTEp O LAVTLS O TpOTEUT@V aUTOV EAEyeY, STE MEAS BED
9 “ 4 3 3 “ x ” > 4 4
olwvos evn Kat oun LOuwTLKoS, Kat evdo£os, ETriTTOVOS jLEvTOs"
‘ Y | , a +) a ’
Ta yup dpvea padtota emitiGecOar Tm aeT@o xabnpery:
a 9 é a a 3, a
ov pevTos ypnuatiotiKoy elvat TOV OlwYoy’ TOY yap ueETOP
a , a 3 , w &
TeTOMEVOY UAANOY AawBavew ta ereTnOeLa. 24. Ovre dy
4, >? a a e “ a 4 a
Gvoweve avt@ Siadavas 6 Geos onpatver, unre mpoodera bas
a ’ aA , 9 e a 2 5 , 6 T, ” ‘ bs
THS UPXTS, KNTE, €b atpowvTo, amrobexeaOar, Tovro pev oy
e r .’ 4
ouTws eyevero. 25. ‘H Se orpatid curnrOe, nat muse
¥ if “ 3 ry 0.
Eheyov éva aipeiaOas’ Kai ere: TovTO edoke, mpoeBudrXorre
> + > . 9 ‘A P) en vA
autov. LEvret de edoxes Sydov elvas, Ott atpnoovtac autor,
” ’ / > 7 . ¥# ,
ec tls emripndilor, uveotn nat edete Tade:
on? . 9 » ¢ S ¢ 8 ¢ a ’
26. Eyo, @ avdpes, foopat wey viro ULV TEL@pEror,
¥ yy 4 >] “ 4 4 a 4 “ ,
evtrep avOpwrros eipt, Kat Yap exw, Kat eVyomas Sovvas pot
\ ‘ ¥ r] ew 3 a td “ ¢
tous Qeous atTiov Tivos vyiv ayabouv yeverOat> TO peEvros
‘ A ? a 4 bd a
exe TpoxpiOnvas up vuav apyovra, AaxeSatpoviov avdpos
¥ ray a 4 b | ?
Tapovtos, ovre vuiv poe Soxet cuudepov elvat, aAX 7rTop
na N a , ¥ , > 2 «a 3 8
av dia tovto Tuyyavey, a te SéorcOe, wap auTa@v: Eust
P ] , ? ») "A
TE aU ov Travu TL vowitw ugdhares eLvat ToUTO. 27. ‘Ops
N red ‘ a U ¢ , ] s
yap, Ort Kat TH TWaTpioe wou ov mpocGev eravaavTo Woke
a . ? s “A . Ud e ”
MOUVTES, TplY ETOLNGaY Tacav THY ToALY ou“odoyerv, Aaxe-
> a 2 ry
Satpovious xal avta@v nyenovas elvat, 28. 'Eres Se rovre
e ‘ 4 a 9
wpmodoynaav, evOus eTavoavTo TodEpobvTES, Kas OvKETE
, ’ 4 . , >] 9 “ ¢ a , a
Tepe eTodopKnaav thy Todkw. Ev ovv tavta ope@v eye
/ n a a > a
Soxoinv, orrov Suvaiuny, evtavO’ axupov Trovewy TO exeivar
et > A ’ a ‘ , a ‘ r]
aftwpa, exelvo evvod, fn ALaY av Tayxv swdpovecbenp.
N N Tal ? A di WwW A g
29. “O Sé vets evvoetre, OTe HTTOV av aTUctS En EVOS ap
mt 9 ¥ oe ¥ ee ee ’
NOvTOS, i) TOAN@Y, EV LoTE, OTL GANOV pEVv EXOpEVOE OLY

|

VI. 129-33] KTPOT ANABASIY. 191

e ? > AN 4 J, “ a b ] 4
eupnoete eve otactalovra’ vouitw yap, Goris ev TodeuM
A 4 >) ¥ a Y a
@y oTaciaves Tpos apyovta, ToUTOY mpos THY EaUTOU GwTn-

, , * > o> A >
play otaciatew: eav 5° eve ernoe, ove av Oavpdcaim,

4 od x. € A . ?
€& TLVa EUpOLTE Kat Up Kat EuoL ayOopevor.

b “ A A ‘
30. Eme S¢ ravra clare, wodkv treioves e£aviotarto,
o e , > | ¥ +] 4 A
Aeyoures, ws Séos avrov apyew. ‘Aryacias Se Srupdudsos
) na ” > 2 ¥ ? a
elrrev, Ott yedotov ein, eb OvUTAS Exot, €b opytovytar Aaxe-
) VON 4 ] “ a
Satpoviot, Kas cay ovvderrvor cuverOovtes pu Aaxedatpo-
, Cc a 9 a
yiovy cuuTociapyov aipavra. ‘Emel et obtw ye tovTo
»y ¥ Fas a eA 4 ¥ >
exer, edn, ovde Aoyayelw nuiv eLeatwv, ws Eouxev, OTe Ap-

, 3 4 3 a . e 9 ? a?
xudes ecpev. ‘EvtavOa 8n, ws eb eirovtos tov ’Ayaciou,
? v x. ¢€ A > “ c? /
aveBopuBynoav. 3). Kas o Revodar, ere: éwpa mwreiovos
> as N ) > 9 » ¥ e
evdeov, TmapehOwy eitrev' "AAN, @ avopes, Eby, ws Trav

Ian 9 , ¢ a ‘ , ‘ , 9 \ 9 SN
eidnre, opvuw vuiv Ocous Tavtas Kat Tdcas, } pny eva,
9 ‘N “ e , , ? / > , ?
eres THY UpeTepay yvauny noOavopnv, cOvounv, a BedrTiov

» ec an 9 “ ? 4 4 ‘ > “ ‘\ 3 sy
€67] UPLY TE, EMOL ETITPEYas TAUTHY THY apXTV, Kat EpoL,
e a A ad ? a ¢€ ” 3
vmooTHvat: Kat pot ob Oeot oUTwS EV TOS LEpoLs EanpNVAD,
@ x. 9 , “A a C4 , Aa Ul
woTe Kat Wiwrnv av yvavat, OTL TaUTNS THS povapylas
LJ , , a
amrexecOai pe Sei.

oe a a / |

32. Ovtw 8 Xepicogov aipovvrat. Xetpicodpos 8

3 . @¢ @&@ “ b > 9 ¥ “A A

ewes npeOn, wapedOwy elev “AX, @ avopes, TOUTO peEV
d 3 > of

toTE, OTL OVO av eyarye éotaciatov, et adAov EtdecOe, He-

~ 4 ” +] a > e. 4 ° . a

vopwrvra MEVTOL, Edn, WYT)TATE, OVY EAOMEVOL’ WS Kal VUY

‘ ‘ +) U ef 9

Ackitrrros 76n SeBadrev avtov mpos AvaksBiov, o te edv-

A > A 4 > ¥ ,

YaTO, Kat dra Ee“ov avTov avyatovtos. (“O 8 edn vomi-
> a , 9 A

Sev, avrov Tipaciwve padrov cuvapxelv eOernoat, Aapsa-

a “” , 4 A e a ,
ves ovti, rou KXeapyou otparevpatos, 7 €avT@, Auxwve

Gvrt.) 33. "Emet pevtos ene etdecde, edn, kat eyw Tre

192 HENOSANTOS [VL 1.33-26

pucopat, 6 Tt av Suvmpat, vuas ayabov wore. Kas
Upeis olTw tmapacKevuleabe, ws avpiov, cay TAOS H, ava
Eouevors 6 S€ wdovs eotas es ‘Hpdxdecav: aravras ow
Sei éxeioe Teipacbat Katucxew tu 5’ GAXa, Errecday extice
EXOwpev, Bovrevcopeba.

CAP. ITI.

? a a e 4 td d ? ¥
]. ‘EvretOev ry votepata avayouevo. trveupate exes
a ¢ 0 , “ A“ “ 4 9 ?
xad@ nuepas Svo Tapa ynv. Kat wapamdeovtes eGeapow
tnv t lacoviay axrny, &v0a 1 Apyw deyeras cppioacba,
Kat TOY ToTa“eY Ta oTOMaTa’ TpwToY wey TOU Beppe
Sovtos, eretta Se tov Ipsos, erecta Se Tov “Anvos, pera &&
routov tov IlapOeviov: rovrov S¢ mapamAevoavres, ade
xovto eis ‘Hpaxdevav, wodw ‘EdAnviba, Meyapeéay aro
xov, ovcay 8° ev tp Mapiavdvvav yopa. 2. Kas appr
cavto mapa TH Axepovorads Xeppovnow: evOa reyeras é
‘“Hpaxrys émi tov KépBepov xuva xataBqvat, 9 vow te
onueia Secxvuovot THs xataBacews, ro Babos wXEop F ex
Sv0 otadva. 3. ‘Evtavda trois “EdAnow ot ‘Hpaxdewres
/ 4 ’ , 4 c a os
Eevia TEuTOVaLY, AAPLT@V LEdtLVOUS TPLOYEALOUG, KAL OLVON
xepapia Stoxidsa, kas Bovs etxoct, kai ols éexarov, ‘Ex
tav0a d:a Tov mrediov per ToTapuos, AvKos Gvoua, evpos of
Svo TACO pw.

4. Ot 8€ otpatia@tas cudAdeyEevTes EBouNevVOVTO, TH
Aourny Tropeiay ToTepoy Kata ynv 7) Kata Oadrarray xq
ropevOnvat éx tov Tlovtov. *Avactas & Avxwy * Ayaw
9 4 N > yy A ” ee U
etre’ Oavyalw pev, w avopes, TOY OTpPATITyw@Y, OT w

.2.4-10.] KYTPOT ANABASI2. 193

ry ¢ a 3 4 és a s ‘\ a
tp@vras nuiy exmopilery ovTnpecioy’ ta pev yap Feva
aA a ~ a a a
BN yevntas TH oOTpaTia TpL@VY NuEpaY citia’ o7robev
, / ) ” » ? . 9
tosTicapevos tTropevooueda, ove eotiv, en. Epo ovv
“ ? “~ “ e ? “ ».
vet, aitew tous Hpaxdewtas un €XaTTOV 7 TpiaxeAious
; ¥ ? “ ‘ ‘
Cuenvovs. 5. Adrdos 6 elire, [ unvos peo Gop, | pn €dat-
4 x ¢ VA 4 2 7 lA ¢e a
y 4} puprous* Kat EXopmevous mpecBets avtixa ada, nuav
, r) . ‘ , Stas oe Py
Onuevwv, Tepe Tpos THY ToNLY, Kat Eldevat O TL GY
a Q “ a a “A
‘ayyed\Awor, Kat Tpos Tavta Bovrcverbar. 6. Evreivbev
9 a “ \ , cd
iouBadXovto mpecBeis, mpwrov pev Xetpicodoy, ort ap-
@ ¥ ? LY ve ? “
1” npnto: cote 5 ob Kat Hevodpavta. Ot S¢ icxyupas
a 9 wn “ > x > 4 x 9 tA
‘euaxovto’ apudow yap tavta cdoxe, pn avayxatew
e , “ r) a ‘ 9 \N 27
Aw ‘Errnvida wat pertav, o te wn avtoi eOerovtes Se
® ? “ 9 9 @ Ias ? 4
ev. J. Eres 8° ovv ovroc edoxovy ampobvpor elvat,
é > ] “ “ 4 . xed
proves Avewva Ayaov, cat Kaddcpayov Ilappacioy,
4 A @ > 4 ¥
§ "Ayaotay Sruppadrvov. Ovroe edOovres Ereyov ta
Q 4 “ A 4 ¥ ? ~ 9 .
loypeva’ tov Se Avxwva edacav xal emamedeiv, eb pT
a ? U 9 ee a
tnooey tavta, 8. Axovoartes 5 ot Hpaxrewrtat, Bov-
4 ¥ N 7, 4 , > n 9 a
yoeoOat epacay Kaz evOus Ta TE YpNMATA EK TOY aypav
a N ‘ 3 “ ” ? 4 ‘ ¢€ ,
vIyyov, Kat THY ayopay ELow avecKevacay, Kat at TUR
’ . 2? 8 a a cd ? ,
‘MNEWTO, KAL ETS TOV TELXaVY OTTAG EpaLveTo.
3 4 e c a ‘ ‘
9. Ex tovtov ot tapagavres tavta tous otpatyyous
a“ 4 “ A “ a «3
wyto Stadbeipey thy mpakiv: Kat cuvictavto ot Ap-
? ‘ , ? a
Bes xat of Ayatot mpoeotnxe: Sé wadtora avtav Kad-
é , 4 > ;
wayos te 0 ITappacios nat Avewy o Ayawos. 10. Oi
4 % 9 a e 9 “ ¥ @ eo a a
Aoyoe Noav avrois, ws atoxypov ein apyew eva AOnvatov
Ul
NoTrovynciwy nat Aaxedatpoviwy, undeniav Svvauiv tra-
’ ’ ‘ ’ N \ ‘ es
(OMEVOY ELS THY OTpaTLUy’ Kat TOUS meV Tovous opas
Q “ ao cf . a “ a
ev, Ta Se KEpdy GAXOUS, KaL TAaUTA THY owTypiay opav
18

194 EENOSNNTOSX [VI. 2. 10-16.

4 “ bY a 3 4
Kateipyaouevay elvat yap Tous KaTerpyaapevous 'Apxadas
kat “Ayatous, to 5° GAAO otpateupa ovdev elvat. (Kai
ny Se TH udnOeta uTep jutov Tod Grou oTparevparos

, > al
"Apxases xat Aya.) 11. Et ovv aswdpovoier ovtor,
a “ ‘ ¢. a ¢ a : ¢@ 8
TUTTUYTES KA’ OTPATHYOUS EdopevoL EauTwY, KAO EauTOUS
a ‘ r] ry “ a > é r)
av THY Topeiay TovolwTo, Kat Tetp@vTo aya0oy Tt AauBe-
pew. 12. Tair eofe nai arodrovres Xetpicodoy, a
a ] -
Ties Hoav Tap aut@ Apxades 7) Ayatol, cas Kevodurre,
‘ a
cuvéesTnoay' Kal oTpaTHYyoUS aipouvTat €avT@y Séxa* Tow
a A a
tous S€ eyrndicavto ex HS wixwons, 6 Te SoKoin, ToUTE
rove. ‘“H pev ovv tov mavros apyn Xepicode evravba
vd e U a aA C Ul 9»? e +
KaTeAvOn, nuepa extn 7 eBdoun ad HS npeOn.
: pm a , 1m ? a > > wa ‘
13. Bevopwy pevto: eBovreTo Kown per avT@Y THY To
petay TrovetaOat, vouitwv, oUTws usparec repay elvas, bia
éxactov atedAdeoOar: udrrAQa Newv érebev avtov xa’ aurav
mopeverOat, axovaas tov Xeipicogou, 6te Kréavdpos 6 &
Bulavtip dppoorns atn, tpunpes eyxwov afew ets Kadam
Auyueva. 4. “Osrws ovv pndeis peTuaxyol, GAX avo: xai
e a a 4 a a
OF aUTa@y atpaTimtal exTdevcELay eri TOY Tpenper, bia
Tu’ta aovveBovreve. Kai Xetpicogpos, aqua pev abvyew
ry U a
TOUS ryeyevnuevots, Gua Se uLc@v eK TOUTOU TO oTpaTeupA,
emiTpeTres auT@ Troveivy 6 Te Bovderat. 15. Bevodhan be
M ‘ 3 , > ] a a “ 3 ry
ETL LEV ETTEVELPNOEV uTradAayeEls TNS OTpaTLas eExTevCas'
Ouopév 5¢ avte@ to ‘Hyewor ‘Hpaxdci, xai xowvoupers,
TOTEPA AMA Kai apeLvov Ein oTpaTeved Oat €YOvTs TOUS To
4 a a
papetvavras TOY oTpaTiwTar, 7) uTaAANaTTETOaL, Eonpave
6 Oeos Tois tepois, cuatpatevesOar. 16. Oreo yiryveras
“ ? A ] 4 ‘ \. 3 »' 4 4
TO oTputeupa Tpiyyn’ ApKades pev nat Ayasos wetous ¥

VI. 2. 16-3.3.] KYTPOT ANABASIY. 195

Q o e “ ,
retpaxioxinos [Kas wrevtaxdctoc|, orAitat Tuvtes: Xeipe-

4 > ¢€ a“ “ >) / “ 4
cod 5 omdurat pev ets TETPAKOTLOUS Kal YUALOUS, TeATA-
otai de eis Ewtaxocious, of Kredpyou Opaxes: Bevodavrs
Se omAitas pev eis ewraxocious Kai ytdious, meXTacTai Se
ets Tptaxocious: immixov S€ povos ovros elyev, audi teT-
Tapaxovta iméas.

17. Kat ot pev 'Apxades, Siarpakayevor mdola rapa
tov ‘“Hpaxhewtav, rpa@roe mreovow, dros éaidyns emt-
mecovtes Tos Bibuvois, AdBorey Sts mreloTa* Kat aTro-
Baivovow eis Kddrns Mpeva, cata wécov Tes THs Opaxns.

N A a
18. Xespicodos 8’ evdus azo ris Todews TOV ‘Hpakrew-
a ’ ’ 7) , Sa , > Ne 9
tov apkupevos, wely eropevero Sia THS yYw@pas* eres Se els
\ ¥ x
anv Opaxny eveBadre, Tapa tHv Ouratray jet Kai yap 75
. hoOever. 19. Bevodav S€ wroia ANaBwv, uroBatver ere
. @ a A “ a ¢ 4 N “
Ta ona tis Opaxns nat THs Hpaxdewrtidos, Kat dia peoo-
4
yaias emopevero.

CAP. III.

1. [Ov pev ody tporov 4 te Xetprsopov apyn Tov
grayTos xatedvOn, xat tov ‘EXAnver To oTpateupa eoxicOn,
€y Tos emavw eipntat.| 2. “Empakav 8° avray éxactor
tase. Ot pev Apeades, ws uméBnoav vuctos eis Kadans
Aseva, TopevovTar eis Tas TpwTaS K@pas, TUdia ATO
Oararrns ws tpidxovta. ‘Eres Se das eyeveto, Ayev
Exactos oTpaTyyos TO avTOU Aayxos eTL K@pENV* OTrola 5é
peilov eddxes elvar, aivdvo AoxYous Fyov ot otTpaTnyol.
3. SuveBdrovro Se nai Aodov, eis ov Seou wdvras ardike-

>

196 AENOSNNTOS [VI. 3. 3-9,

} 4
Oa. Kai, dre e€aipyns émimeccvtes, avdpatrodd re
qoAAa €\afov, Kat mpoRata qoAXNa TéepveBarovro.
4. Ot S€ Opaxes 7Opoiovro ot Siapuyovres: wodXos be
e > a nA a
Svepuyov, weATacTat ovres, oTAiTas e£ avTa@Y TOY yecpey,
“ tA a a ry a i)
"Eret Se cuvedeynoav, mpe@tov pev To Spixpyros oye,
en “ ? , “A 3 4 + > | “ ?
evos Tov Apxadwy otpatnyar, amovte non eis TO TUYERE
+
Bevov Kab TOAKA yYpTNAaTa ayovtt, eriTievTas. 5. Kas
, ‘ 3 ? Cd a ed > & At
TEWS MEV ELAYOVTO apa Tropevopevoe OF EAAnves: emi de
SiaBuces yapddpas tpemovtas avtous, Kat autoy Te Top
, »
Ypmixpynta aroxtwvvact, Kai Tous GAXous travras. “AdXov
a a a Fd
Se Aoyou trav Séxa otpatnyav, tov “‘Hynoavdpou, oxre
9 4
povous KaTeALTTOV: Kat autos ‘Hynoavdpos eowOn. 6. Kat
cw “ “ a ¢e “ N a? tf
Ol adAoL wey AOXaOL GUVNAOOV, OL pEY GUY TpUyLacLY, Oo
Se avev mpayuatwv: ot 5¢ Opaxes, eres evtuynoay Toute
‘ > *” U 9 4 4
TO evTuynua, cuveBowv Te udANAOUS, Kab auUVEXEYOVTO
29° , an , . @ eo o8 e a A
Eppwuevws tHS vuKTos. Kat aua nuepa KuKr aeEps Top
U
Aogov, evOa ot “EAXnvEs eatpatomedevovto, EratTOVTO Kab
e “A Q Q a x , 8 , +3¢
LTITELS WOAAOL KAL TEATATTAL, KAL aet WAELOVES TUVEPPEOD.
‘N “a
7. Kai mpocéBaddov tpos tous orditas aoparas* ot per
. @ ¥ , ¥ ) . v
yup EdAnves ovte to€otny elyov ovte axovreaTny, oure
¢ 4 e ‘ 4 A 4 9 t
inmrea* ot Se tpocGeovtes Kat mpocedauvovres neovtstor
ny a ,
omore 5¢ avtois eriorev, padiws amepevryov' GAXoe SE addy
b 4 “ a “ ‘ 3 a s
ereTiOevro. 8. Kat rav fev mroAXoe etittpwoKxovto, Tar
‘“ a 9 re)
Se ovdeiss wate xivnOnvat ovn edvvavro ex Tov yeopion,
) N a . 9 8 a of > Q €
adda TedevTa@VTES Kat uTo Tod Vdatos elpyov avrous ob
a “ 4 %
Opaxes. 9. ‘Evret Se aopia arovdn Hv, Svedeyovro wept
a A ‘ ‘ wv e 4 3 ~ e f
oTovom@y' Kat Ta pev adra @LONOYNTO auToLs, OpNPOVs
a ca) td
Se ove edidocav of Opaxes, aitouvtay trav “EdAnver’

VI. 3.9-15] KTPOYT ANABASIZ. 197

> > 3 4 ¥ “ “ . n >]
@QAX ev touTm toxeto. Ta pev dn tav Apxadav ovtws
@
etye.
, ‘ b ] a 4 4
10. Xewpicogos Se, aogaras tropevouevos mapa Oadar-
> ] * 9 A 4 “A a nA
trav, adixvertas ets Kadrrns Auweva. Hevodavts Se d1a ts
; ? ee a 4
fecoyaias Topevopevy ot LTTeis TpoKaTaGeovTes EvTUYYa-
4 4
vouvot mpeaButats tropevouevots rot. Kai eet nyOnoav
ee) a ’ na > ON ” ¥ »
Tapa Fevopwvta, épwra avtous, et wou noOnvras addov
, »v e a e \ /
otpatevpatos ovros EnXdAnvixov. 11. Or de edreyor wavta
‘ , “ a o@ a , A n € N
Ta YEeyEernpeva, Kal vUY OTL TroALOpKOUYTAaL Em. AOdov, ot Se
a U 4 5 , a
Opaxes Tavres Tepixexnukrwpevos elev autous. *Evravda
Y ‘ ) , ’ 2,7 ) A a
Tous ev avOpwirous Tovtous epudatrey toyupas, OTWs
e id H 4 dé ‘ Se , é
nryeuwoves elev, oTrov Seou* aKoTrous S€ KaTacTTOAs, cuvErEEE
Q a x.
Tous oTpatiwtas Kas edefev*
A a a b] 4 e \ A
12. “Avdpes otpati@tat, tov Apxadwv ot ev teOva-
e . . 3? A FJ a ray
atv, ot de AoLtTrOL Ems AOoU Tivos ToALOpKovvTar. Nopwitw
> 9 3 A“ ? a Jad a a 9 ? /
5 eywrye, es Exelvot atrodovvtat, ovd nyiv elvat ovdeuiav
/ ad ‘ a y / ed \
CWOTHpPIAaY, OUTW eV TTOAAWY OVTWY TrOAELIWY, OUTW d¢
td , 4 9 ea e ,
teGappnxotwv. 13. Kparictoy ov ny, ws tayiota
a a 9 ’ rr] 2 2 8 a ‘ >
BonGerv trois avdpaciv, oTrws, €b ETL ELL THOL, TUY EKELYOLS
o “ “ 4 4 4 \ 4
payopeda, Kat pn, povot AePOevTes, povoe Kat xuvdvvevw-
“A a 9 3 tA
per, 14. Noy pev ovv otparoredevwpeOa, mpoedOortes,
> ] “ ” 7 >
doov av Sony Kxaipos elvas ets to SerrvoTroercOau éws 8
a 4 4 ¥ N e , ,
ay tropevopeba, Tipaciwy exywv Tous imméas TmpoedavveTa,
3 a a. Q 4, \ wy» e Se ec oA
epopav nas, Kat oxoTreiTW Ta EuTpocOeEr, ws uNndev Nuas
, XN Q a 4 >] 4
AaOn, 15. THaperepe Se vat trav yupvntwv avOpwrovs
%e? 9 ‘N s \ > \ ¥ ef ” U
evwvous es Ta TUYLA Kal Els TA AKpA, OTWS, EL TOU TL
a 4 > 4, N / ef ¢
ao0ev xaBopwer, onuatvorev’ exedeve Se Kaew aTrayTa, OTW

? /
EVTUYXGVOLEY KATY.

198 SENOSNNTOS _ [VI. 3. 16-21.

a , 9 ;
16. ‘Hyets yap arodpainuev av ovdapod evOevde* arodAq
o 9 ~ ‘ ]
bev yap, epn, eis ‘“Hpuxderav tudsy amievat, ToAAN Se aig
a i]
Xpvaorrodw ArenOeiv: ot Se wrodeusos wAnciov: ets Kade
‘ > , ,
ans de Atweva, eva Xeiptcodhov eixalouev elvas, €& cécw-
Q a ww “ F
oral, ehayiotn ob0s. ‘Adda dn exes pev ovTE WOE erty,
@ >? , ’ ‘ > a ar ~ © #8
ols utroTrAcvcoupebas pevovor S€ avToU ovde peas Nuepar
a “ 3
éoti Ta emitndeva. 17. Tav de rodsopxougevwy amodo-
N a
pevav, cuv tos Xeiproohou povors xdascoy cote Stanwev-
’ a - , , : > 8 ’ ’
vevety, 7 T@vde cwOevtwy, Tavtas ess Tavrov edGovras
a A 3 ‘ . ,
Kowwn THS TwTnpias ExerOat, “AANA YPN TapacKevacape-
‘ x 2 a” ”
vous THY yuwunv Topever Oat, ws voV 7) EVKAEw@S TEAEUTHCA
¢g ,
Eat, 7 KaAdOTOY Epyov epyacag bat, EAAnVaS TocoUTOYs
, Xe AS ¥ ¥ @ A :
awoavras. 18. Kat o Geos tows ayer ovTws, Os Tow
peyadnyopnoavras, ws TAEov ppovowvtas, tatrevw@aat Bov-
AeTas* nuas Se, Tous uo Oewy upyopuevous, evTspoTEepow
? / “ > 3 @ “ “ (
exevwy Katactnoat, Adr erecGar ypn, Kas Mpoceyew
“ ” e “A . bo r *%
TOV vOUV, WS av TO TapayyedAopevoy SuvnaGe zrocecvy.
19. Tadr’ etrrwv nyerto. Oi 8° irmeis Siaczrecpopevr
A ? ,
ep dcov Karas elyer, Exatov 9 eBudilov' Kat ob eNTACzal
eTTaplovTes KATA Ta Axpa, Exaloy TuYTa, doa Kavos
“ ‘ 4
éwpwv* Kat n otpatia Se, et Téve TapadEeLTTomevp eEvTUYyU-
ev a e ’ ¥ Ine . A r)
votev’ wate Tasca n ywpa alOecOar edoxet, Kas TO OTPATELES
‘ - ‘
qondv elvat. 20. ‘Eres Se wpa nv, xateotparotredevcarro
’ . 4 3 4 “ td A A a ee
emt Nodov exBuvtes, Kal TA TE TMV TTOAELLOV TUpa Euper
’ a Ne ’ f \ > . ¢ In?
(amretyoy Se ws TerTapuxovta otadious), nat autos ws ev
vavro tjAéioTa Tupa exacov. 21. ‘Eres Se édeizrvnoar
TaxloTa, TapnyyeAOn ta tTupa KxatacBevvuvas wadyre.
- \s “ ‘ 4 “ > gf
Kai tqv pev vuxta dvdaxas tromnodpevoe exdBevdoy* aps

IL 3.21-2%.] KTPOYT ANABASISZ. 199

‘ a ¢@ 4 é “ a N ‘4 e
: TH yepa mpocevEduevor Tous Oeois, eat cuvrakapevot ws
a > 4 ? Ia 4 4
S puynv, emopevoyto n edvvavto Tuyiora. 22. Tipa-
“ e a ¥ “ ? ‘\ 4
tov Se xat ob iwmeis, ExovTEs TOUS TYyEMOvaS Kai TpoEdav-
N ? a ,
wes, edavOavoy auvtous emt tm Addw yevomevar, évOa
ray qa a 9 nm wy Q
rodksopxovvto of “EdAnves. Kat ovy opwow oure 70
4 4 “ 4 XN “ 3 U2
iAsoy oTpaTeupa oUTE TO TOAEuLOY (Kai Tav’Ta aTrayyeA-
. Y a NUN / of »
VoL Tpos TOY Revopavra xat To orpdtevpa), ypaidia Se
.' , > a
1b yepovtia Kat wpoRata od ya Kai Bois xaTadederppe-
XV USN AS a a 9 sem” “
ws. 23. Kat to pev mp@rov Oavpa jy, Ti etn TO yerye-
4 y “\ a a , 3 ,
yeevov erresta S€ Kat TOY KaTadEAELULUEVwY exuVOavorTo,
e “ a ys he >,9 e 4 ¥ > 4
6 ob pev Opaxes evdus ap cazrepas wyovto amriovres*
“ N “ a wv ¥ ae ‘\
ev Se nas tous EdAnvas epacayv otryecOat: dzrov Se,
Ia 7?
m evdevat
a“ > , ¢€ 9 x A 9 A 4,
24. Tatra axovearres ot angi Hevopavta, eres npiotn-
? 4 ‘A 4
wv, TvoKEevagdpevot eTropevovTo, BovrAopevos ws TayLoTa
a ? 4 a a ,
yopukat Tors adAots ets Kadans Aspeva. Kas rropevope-
a 3 \ ? a . ‘
« €wpwv tov oriBov Tov Apxudwy Kat Ayatov kata THY
7 9 ‘ >.
ri Kandarns odov. "Eze S¢ adixovto ets to auto, aope-
\ , a ?
& re eldov adAndous, xat norralovto w@omep adeAgous.
- > t 4 “ \ A
5. Kat ervv@uvovro ot ‘“Apxddes tav rept Revodarta,
, \ ‘ ’ ¢ a ‘ ‘ ¥
ta mupa xatacBeceav. Hues pev yap, epacap,
“a “ “ a > ‘ . “ ? ¢e a
360g Upas TO Ev TpaTOY, ETELdn TA TUPU OVY EwpapeD,
. \ @ 2 8 \ / Le , ‘
Is vuKTos Hee emt TOUS ToAE“LOUS' Kat ob TrodEuoe Se,
¢ A ? t a , ? a A AY
> ye nuiv edoxouy, touTo Seicavtes amryndOov: ayedor yap
a 4 by “ Ss 2 ]
whi ToUTOY Tov Ypovoy umrnecav. 26. ‘Ene S€ ovk adi-
e Q r ga 97 e a] 4 “
ae, o Se xpovos e&jxev, woueOa vpas wvdomevous ta
“ ¥ ? f > NSN 4.
ap nuiv, poPnOevtas otyecOar umodpavtas emt Ourart-
ry “ 3 4 e ” od 9S
Ww Kas edoxes uty, fn aTrodtTrecbas vay. Odtews ovv

ub nusets Sevpo erropevOnuer.

200 EENO®QNTOS [VL 4. 1-5

CAP. IV.

1. Tavtny pev ovv thy nuépav avtov nuAclovto emt Tob
airyiadov pos TH Ayer. To Se ywpiov rovto, & xadeitas
Kadrns \unv, cots pev ev TH Opaen tH ev TH Acig:
apkapevn Se 4 Opaxn avtn éotiv amo Tou aTopaTos Tov
TIovrov péypt ‘Hpaxdeias, ert Seka eis tov Tovror
elomrheovte. 2. Kai rpinpe pev éeorw ets ‘“Hpuxdeay ex
Butuvtiov otras juepas para papas trods> ev de re
péeow AdAn wey Torts ovdepta ovTE didia ove ‘EdAnw,
udra Opaxes BiOvvoi> xai ov; av AuBwot tov “EAAnvey
) extrimtovtas 7) adAws ws, Sewa vBpilew AEeyorTat TOR
“EXXnvas.

3. ‘O de Kadzns Atunv év péow pev xeiras exatepwbery
mrcovtwov e& ‘Hpaxdreras xat Bulavtiov: éore S ev ty
Oaruttn mMpoxeiuevoy ywpiov, To wey eis THY OuraTTay
KaOnxov avtov, wéetpa amroppwk, dwos, orn éXdytorop, oy
ftelov elxogw opyuiar: o Sé avyny, 6 Eis THY HY avyKep
TOU Ywplov, WadioTa TeTTApwY TAEOPwY 7d evpos* TOS
EvTOs TOU avyevos Ywpiov ixavov pupiows avOpwrross oiKiP
cat. 4. Aiuny 8 um’ avtn tH wétpa, To wpos éomépar
aiytadov eywv. Kpnvy S¢ 1)8€0s SSaros nar apOovos péovea
ew auth TH Oadratrn, ure Th emexpareia TOV ywpiov. Huda
Se, Toda wey Kat adda, wavy Se woAAG Kab Kara vauTy
ynouua ew avtn TH Oaratty. 5. To Se dpos ro ev Te
Auweve ES pEeToyaLay pEev avyKxer Goov ert ELxoTL OTASLOU,,
Kab TOUTO yewmdes xal artOov’ to Se Tapa Oaratray, 1eov

A 9 NS 4 , ‘ a ‘ A
7) €%t evxoot oTadtous, Sacu Todos Kab TavTOdaTrO’; Kab

Vi. 4.5-10.] KTPOT ANABAZIY. 201

s b. e . + , “ a
peyaros Evdows. 6. H Se addy ywpa Karn Kat roddAn,
Q a ) > a 9 ‘ . 9 ? / ,
KaL K@UAL EV AUTN Elo TOANAL Kab EV OtKOoUpEVaL’ Epes
‘ e a ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \ wy , “
yap 7 yn Kai xpiOas Kat Tupous Kat OoTpia TravTa Kab

, N ? A a ? a
pedivas Kab oncaa Kat oUKa apxovvTa, Kal apmrédouUS
ee / s 9 ( ‘ ’ a
qroAAas Kat NovolvoUS, Kas TAAXG TravTa TAN EAALOD.
e ‘ , 9 ,
H pev yopa nv tovavtn.
3 4 . 9 e 9 a “ A , >)
7. Eoxnvowy d€ ev tm avytade@ mpos Ty Oadrattn* «Es
‘ “ b “A A + b ] 4
Se To woksopa ay yevouevoy ove eBovrovto otpatotre-
4 9 S es \ x. 9 a > “a 2 b na
deverOars adda edoxes nat To edOeww evravOa e& EmtBovrrs
? 4 a a \
elvas, BovAopevwy Tiva@v KaToLKicat ToAW. 8. Tov yap
a e a 9 ? A tA b ] /
OTPATLWTWY OL WELTTOL NoaV ov aTraver Biov ExTrEeTTAEUKO-
a , nN . 5) N N r) ’ .
Tes Emrt TauTny THY ptcOodopay, adrAa Thy Kupov aperny
’ ; ¢ bs \ ¥ € as
UXOVOVTES, OF “WEY Kai avdpas aryovTes, oF Se Kal Tpogayy-
4 , : ‘ 4 ? 4 Ud
AwWKOTES YpNUaTa, Kat ToUTWY ETEpoL utrodedpaKoTeEs TaTE-
“ eo € ‘N N o 4 e 4
pas Kat pntepas, ot Sé nat TExVa KaTAaNITOPTES, WS, XP7-
9 > OA d s. ? ’ N \
par avrois KTnoapevor, HEovTES Tad, UkoVOVTES Kal TOUS
’ \ ,
@Xous tovs wapa Kupw wodd\a xat ayala mpurtew.
a > ] “ € , ,
Totovros ovv avres, emoOouy ets thy Edduba cwleo Gat.
a 9 4 a >] 7, A
9. ’Ezeidn Se votépa nucpa eyeveto THs Els TaUTOV
> 177 a > 2 ‘ 9 >, 4
auvodou, er efodm eOvero Revopwv: avuyen yap nv emt
sy “ ‘N 4
Ta emitndera é&dyew* emevoes Se Kat Tous vexpous Garter.
is of “ ¢ ,
"Ere Se Ta iepa Kana eyEVETO, elrovro Kat ot Apxudes,
4 4 ” e
Kai TOUS eV vEKpoLS TOUS TAELaTOUS EVOaTTEp ETTETOY Exa-
“~ a bd 7
arous eOaay (non yap Noav TeuTTaLol, Kal OVX olov TE
> a , 4 9 ; a ‘ N 9 a e 5 a ,
avatpey ert Wv)* evtous Se Tous ex TwWY OOWY TUVEVEYKOD-
wR e Ia 7 4. :
Tes, COapav ex TOV urapyovTwy ws eduvavTo KudAd\LoTa
. \ @ , > a 9» / / \
obs Se un eSpicxoy, xevoradiov avrois erroincav peya, [Kat

mupay peyadny, | Kai otepavous emeGecay. 1. Tavra Se

202 RENOSNQNTOS [VI. 4. 10-16.

0 9 Ff >. AN a , a é
ToinoavTes aveywpnoay emt To otpatotredoy. Kas core
pev Secrvncavtes exoiunOncav. Ty Se votepaia ovvndbor

fr tay Q
ot oTpati@aras mavtes (cuvmye Se [avrous| pudsora ’Aya-
“ , > a
cias te Yruudddcos Aoxyayos, xat ‘Iepwvvpos *Heios
a >
Aoyayos, Kat of GAOL ot mpecBuTatoe twv 'Apeuday):
1]. xat Soypa erouncavto, cay Tis TOU AoLTOU pvnoOy
tf Q , a , , 8 a a
Svya To otpdtevpa tote, Oavatm avtov Syusrovcbas: Kai
Ag td “ rd
KaTad Ywpav umevat, nrep mpoobev elye To oTpartevpa,
4 “ td

Kai apxew tous mpoobey orpatnyous. Kas Xeupicogos
. yy s , “ , “ +]
pev On TEeTEAEUTHKEL, PappaKxoy miwv, TupeTT@Y? Ta 6

exeivou Newv 6 ’Aowaios trapedaBe.

a a 9
12. Mera S€ tavra avactas ele Hevopav: “2 avdpe
a . “ , e ¥ A 6
oTpaTiwtar, THY pev Tropecav, ws Eorxe, SyrOV OTs TrEeG
¥ a .

TOuNTEov, ov yap EoTL TAola* avayen Se mopeverOar Hn,
? ‘\ 4 o ‘ > t e a“ a 9 »
ov yap €o7t pevovot Ta emitnoeca. “Hyeis ev ovv, edn,
Guccpeda: vpas Se Sei wapackevatec Oar ws payoupevorn,

uM N ” e “ a ? ves

el WoTe Kat GAXOTE* Ol Yup ToAcutoL avaTeOappn«acw.
a 8 , 7 e ‘ , ‘ a
L3. Ex tovtou eOvovro ot otpatnyo, pavres Se awapiy

"Apnkiwy “Apnus: o S€ Stravos 6 AuBpaxwrns 4dy amo-

A ,
SeSpuxer, wAovoy picOwoupevos, e& ‘Hpaxdevas. Ovope-
‘ a /

vous Se ert tH uodw oun eyiryvero ta tepd. 14. Tavrap
“ i) N ¢ U4 ? ? 4 > f ?

MeV OU THY Epa EeTavoavTo. Kat tives erordpov NEyew,
e e a“ s x ; > @ 4

ws 0 Bevodwyv, Bovrowevos to ywpiov oiKioas, wemee
a , 4 e “ e “\ > , ,; A b ] é

TOV puvTiy A€yEeLY, WS TU Lepa OU YuyveTaL Et adody.
rc ? a rd a ¥ ”“ >, A “ a

15. Evrev0ev xnpuas, tn avpiov wapewas emt thy Ouoiap
‘N 4 N\ , ” ¥ a

tov BovAopevoy, kal, mavTis el TES etn, TapayyeiAas wapel

vat ws cuvOcacopevov Tu tepa, EOve* Kat evtav0a Trapnoas

ToAAo. 16. Quopevwy Se wars eis tpis ert rH adode,

VI. 4. 16-22] KTPOT ANABASXIY, 203

> > + \ ‘i ) , a e
ou eyiyveto ta tepa. Ex rovtov yaderas elyov ol oTpa-
z \ 3 , ? A
Tiara’ xat yap Ta emitndeta emeditrev, & Exovtes 7AOor,
b ] “ > o fo)
Kat wyopa ovdenia Taphy.
9 v4 4 b a 9
17. Ex rovrou EuvedOovtwr, ele mad Revodav> “2
ww 5 b Q a A 3 € e A Q e + wv tA
Gvopes, ETL EV TH Topeia, WS OpaTe, Ta Lepa oUTTMW YiyVE-
a > 3 4 ec oa e¢ a 4 , 2 9
tar° tov 5 emitndeiwy op® vuas Seopuevous: avaryen ov
: F > a o >
pos Soxet elvat, vec Oat epi avtov tovTov. 18. "Avacrtas
tA a b ] 4 A 5 )
Se ris eles Kast etxotws apa nuiv ov yiyverat ta tepa:
e s 3; UN >, «A a 3 7 bY od 4
@S yap eyw, amo TOU avTopatov yes HKovTOS moioU,
ww o (-4 a e b ] 4 e ‘
NKOVUTU TLVOS, OTL Kneavdpos o ex Bulavtiou appoorTns
t. Pv o N , ” ) ,
HedAe. nkew, woe Kat Tpinpers Eywv. 19. Ex tovrou
. 3 , ‘ a as > \ aw sv 2 , ’
de avapevew pev traow edoxer* ert S€ ta emitydeva uvay-
a a % 2 Noo AN , , 1’ ’ \
xacov nv eftevat. Kat ert tour maruw eOvero evs Tpis,
a 3 b ] 3 x e , WW \ 9 Q + > i A
Kat oux eyiyveto Ta tepa. Kat On xat emt oxnvay tovtes
) put a w. a > ww x 93 4 ° b )
THY Eevopavtos, €edeyov, OTL OvK Exovey Ta EmiTTOELA* OO
> A ¥ b ] a . 4 a € a
oux av edn efayayew, pn yiyvopevwy Tar Lepav,
n 3 ? 7 a
20. Kat wandsv 77 voTEpaia eOvero, kat oxedov th Tada
e ‘ . oN rd ] a , Ne ’
oTpatia, dia TO peNELY ATracLW, EXUKAOUVTO Tept Ta lepa*
Q 9 e ‘ \ Iga ‘
ta Se Oupara emireroirer. Ot Se otparnyo. eEnyou pev
a , ? a
ov, cuvexcadecay Se. 2). Elzev ovy o Hevodav: “Iows ot
7 oN x. 3 @ 4 b 9
TONEMLOL TUVELAEYMEVOL ELT, KaL avaryKn payerOal’ EL OUD,
3 4 9 fm 9 A 4 e 9 rf
KATANLTTOVTES TA OKEUN EV TH EPULY@ YHPL, WS ELS payYNY
a DA ¥ A “ e “ a
TWAPECKEVAC MEVOL LOLMEV, LOWS AY Tu Lepa pwaddAoY T poy-
‘ ¢ “a 3 a b ] td ” >] o
porn nucv. §=22. Axovoartes 6 ot OTPATLWTAL avEeKparyoy,
C4 Ias o 9 aq 4 »” 3 “ 7 e tA
ws ovdev Seov evs TO Ywploy ayew, aru OvecGat ws TayI-
“ , ‘ > - 9 a N e oN e 4
ata, Kat mpoBata pev ovxete jv, Bovs d¢€ vio apakns
14 “a , » ] , A
aptapevos EOvovto xat Hevopav Kreavopos edenOn tov
? r) a ¥ ) , ¥ ’ > Mma
Apxados mpobupeic bat, eb Te Ev TouT@ En. AXA ovd aS

éeyeveto [ra cepe |.

204 SENOGANTOS [VI 4.33-2.

a “ a
23. Newv Se jv pev otpatnyos cata ro Xetpioogoy
4 ? ‘ A «7 ‘\ 9 s e +f Se a a
peépos* emret Se Ewpa tous avOpwrrous, ws elyov Setvas t7
> 4 / 3 a 4 e a, w
evdeta, Bovropevos avtois yaptcacGau, evpwy riva avOpw-
¥ , ‘ Ia 7 4 ¥
mov ‘Hpaxrewtny, os épn Kaopas eyyus eidevas, OOev ein
al a > x’ AN
AaBew ta emitndera, exnpute, tov Bovropevoy sevac ews Ta
3 4, Cd e a ? 4 ? ‘ “ A
EMLTHOELA, WS NYyE“ovos ecopevov. E€epyovrat 8n ave
a A b ] s 9
Sopariots kal ucxois nat OvAaKols Kat GAXouS aryyEtoss, EK
? “ . § | “ ‘
SicytdLous avOpwrous. 24. “Erresdn Se foav ev tais xo
4 , e >, A Q a > a
pats, xat Steotetpovto ws emt TO NapBavey, emerimrovew
a 4 ry a a a
QUTOLS ob DapvaBalov inmeis mpator' BeBonOnxores yap
A a a a a 9
noav tos BiOvvois, Bovdopevor avy tois Bibvvois, &
? a a “ 3 a“ 9 x
Suvawto, atroxwAvcat tous "EdAnvas pn edOew eis tm
4 ? ee a b 4 ” > a
Ppvyiav. Ovrot ot iwmeis atroxrevovos Tov avdpev av
“ 4 e N . 93 \. w@ » 7
peov Trevtaxocious’ ot Se Aovtrot ert TO Opos aveduroy,
25. “Ex tovrov umayyeddet Tis Tata TwY atroTrEder-
yorwy eis TO otpatoTedov. Kai o Revopav, erredy ove
, a Q r a a
eyeyevnto Ta iepa TavTn TH 7;L€pa, AaBwv Body ure ayakys
a , >
(ov yap qv adda lepeia), cpayacapevos eBorOer, Kai ob
, U > a
GNXot ot MEX pl TpLaxovTa eTa@V aTravtes. 2G. Kat avade
’ N \ oo 9 N , ) a
Bovres tous Aovrrous avdpas, eis TO oTpatoTredSoyv adixvory
‘ ’ , \ od
tat, Kai dn pev apdi nrLou Sucpas Hv, Kat ot” EddAnves
a. 3 by, 4 > A > a A
par ubvpws eyovtes edertrvoTrotovyto: Kat é£arrivns oa
TaVv Aagiwov Tov Bidvyav tives emuyevopevot Tois mpogu-
‘ ‘
Aaki, Tous uev xatexavov, Tous dé ediwtay péxyps eis TO
: a 4 9
otpatotedov. 27. Kai xpavyns yevonerns, eis ta othe
4, ¥ ec “ , ‘ Q a a
mavtes eOpauyov ot Eddnves* kat SiwKe pev Kat xivety TO
, . ? ’ \ on7 2 , ‘
otpatomedoy vuxtos ovx uadares edoxer elvat, Sacéa yap
9? 4 ? /
Hv ta yopia: év de Tous Swdows EvuKTEpevoy, PuraTTOMEVOS

ixavois purakt.

vL5.1-6] KYPOT ANABASIY. 205

CAP. V.

1 T> \ , a § , .@ 5 aeo e
. Inv pev vueta ovto dinyayov: aya Se tH nuépa ot
“ ? x. 9 “ , e a € ‘ id
rTpaTnyoL els TO EpupVvoY ywptoy ryouvTo* ot Se EizovTo,
> , \ o@ “ 4 ‘ N 9 4
waraPovtes ta oda Kat oxevn. ITI piv S€ upiorov wpav
9 ’ 4 e@ se w 9 ? ‘ , ‘
tvat, uTetadpevoav, 7 n Elaodos HY EIS TO YwpioY, Kai
> ’ Pa , a , ‘
(TecTAaUVpwWoaY aTrav, KaTadiTrovTes TpEis wuAasS. Kaz
“ ? e U 4 ¥ ‘ a
rrotov e& ‘Hpaxdevas tev, addita ayov Kat iepeia Kai
? x. ? 9 “ a Wa 9
nvov. 2. IIpwt 8 avactus Bevodav eOvero ee€odua,
“Q r \ e a . 8 a ? € 4 . »*
(as ylryveTal Ta Lepa ETL TOU TpwTov Lepetov. Kat on
, €Xo 3 4 a e a ee a 3 “ wy e / 3 A
$ EXOVTMWY TOY LEePMY, Opa uETOY aictoy Oo pavTts Apn-
of Jee ‘ e a 4 S a
‘ov Ilappucios, xat nyeioOat xedever tov Bevopavta.
N , ‘ ’ oo , > 7
3. Kat dvaBuvres thv tadpov, ta oda TiOevtat, Kab exn-
3 4 3 , ‘N “ ry
wEav, apiotnoavtas e€tevat tous oTpatwwtas avy Tois
, “ , ¥ “ AY ’ , 3 a a
aos, Tov Oe OYAOY Kat Ta avdpatroba avToU KaTanuTreED.
e “ . » é Ig / 4 ‘ ” Ia s
4. Oc wev 5 adAot wravtes eEnecav, Newry Se ov edoxer
a 2. A 4 ” “~ b Q
fap KuddoTov elvat, TOUTOY PUAaKa KaTaNUTElW T@Y ETL
A 3 ‘ P ] e “ “ e “
‘ov otpatorredov. ‘Ezrei 8° of Aoyayou Kal o1 otpatiwtat
» 0. 3 “ 9 r x Wf A ¥
ITEAELTIOV aUTOUS, aioxuropEvor pon ETTEaOal, THY adrwY
’ , 9 a ‘ eo. s ‘ ,
Etovrwy, xaTéAcTrov autov Tous UTEP TEVTE KAaL TETTApU-
wv “N e : b] 4
‘ovra ern. Kai ovros pev ewevov, ot 8 addou erropevorto,
° a “ 4 3 4
). UIpw Se wevrexaidexa otudia SiedknrvOevar, evetvyov
, e N 3 8 a , ’ \
}0n VEKpOiS* KaL THY OVpuY TOU KEpaTOS TOLNoUpEVOL KaTA
‘ 4 , N ¥ , e ,
"ous TMpwrouvs davevtas vexpous, EVarrtoy TavTas, OTOTOUS
’ , a 9 ay SY ‘N 4 @
wWeAupPave 70 xepas. 6. Enet d¢ tous mpwtous eGarpay,
4 “ “ ? 9 , “ N
rpoayayovtes, kat THY ovpav avis Toinoupevol KATA TOUS
, ,o > * ¥” “ > 8 , e ,
Ipwrous Tov atudwv, eOartoyv Tov avTOv TpoTOY, OTOTOUS

' “
TehapBavey 4 otpatia. ‘Ene S¢ es Thy oboy Hxov THY

206 BENOSNNTOS {VI.5.6-2

ex TOV kwpov, EvOa éxewTo dOpoot, cuveveyKoVTES aUTOH
eGarrav.

7. "Hén Se wépa pecovons THs Népas wpowyayorre
To oTpuTeupae ew TaY Kopav, edapBavov Ta eEmerTnbeta, 6
TL TLs Opan evtos THS dadayyos. Kai e€aidyns cpaos
TOUS Trohewious UTepBaAXovTas Kata AoOhousS TEVUS Ex TOU
évavTiov, TeTaypevous et hurayyos, iwmeas Te Woddou
xai jelous xai yap SwvOpidarns xai ‘Pabivns hxov wapa
BapvaBatov éxyovres Suvaww. 8. Eret de xareidov row
"EdAnvas ot modepiot, EoTnoay aTéeyovTes auTa@y oop
mevtexaisexa otadious, "Ex toutov evOus "Apnktaw o
pavtis tov ‘EAAnvwv opayiaterat, Kae eyevero €7ri TOU
mpwrov Kara ta oddyia. . “Evba 8) Eevopav reye:
Aoxet por, & avdpes otparnyot, emttatacOae tH pddayp
Aoyous dudaxas, iva, av tov Sen, wow ot ersBonOncorres
7H purayyt, Kat ob ToNEpLOL TETApAypLEvOL EwTTiMTw@oW EK
TETaAYLEVOUS Kab uKepaiovs. 0. Yuvedoxes tavta wacw.
‘Tyeis prev toivuv, épn, mponyecoOe thy mpos Tous evar
Tious, WS MN ETTHKwpEY, ETE. BPOnuEV Kat ELSopEV TOK
Trorepious* eyw de Ew, Tous TedeuTAaioUs ADXOVS KaTAaYw
ptoas, nrep vuiv Sorel.

11. ‘Ex tovrov ot pev jovyoe mponyov: 6 Se, tpeK
apedwy Tus TedeuTatas Tukes, ava Staxocious avdpas, Thy
pev emt To Sekvov emerpeyev eperecOat, atroderrovTas ot
mr€Opov (Saporas Ayaios tavtns Ape THS tages), TH
5° et TO weow exwpicev Exec Oar (Tluppias Apeas travry
Npxe), Thy Se play emi TH evovipw (Ppacias ’ AOnvains

, ’ - 2 ]
TavTn epetotnxer). 1:2. IIpotovres Se, érret eyevovto ot

I. 512-18] KTPOY ANABAZIZ. — 207

? 9 6A ‘4 4 “ , 4 3
youpevot emi varres peyaddw xa Svotopy, eotncar, ay-
a 3 4 ¥ > 4 ‘ a
nouvtes, eb StaBateoy ein TO vaTros* Kat Tapeyyvac.

“Q a ‘ 4 > “ ¢e 4
TpaTnyous Kat Aoyayous waptévar emt TO Tryoupevov.
Xe a 4 4 , ¥ ‘

3. Kat o Revodar, Oavpacas 6 tt TO tayo ein THY To-
, \ 9 »* N . 9 ’ @ as
AV, Kab TAXUY axovwY THY Tapeyyuny, Edhavver y EdvVATO
9 N ) a 4 ; / 4
tyiota. Ezret 5¢ cuvnrOov, Neves Yopaiveros, mpeaBv-
ry a a ¢ a > ¥ ’
2T0S wy Tov oTpaTyyav, OTe BovArs ove aktov ein et Siq-
td 9 a a A “ A a
aTéov ett TowouToY Gy TO vaTros. 14. Kai 6 Bevodav
a “ ®.
woven uTrokaBwv edekev"
2 > ¥ vA 9 Ial 4
AAX sorte pev pe, w avdpes, ovdeva rw xivduvoy mpote-
ee a 2 a 3 ry tJ
joavra vpiv eOedovorov: ov yap Sofns dpa Seopevous
a ? ? ’ ? \ / a Se
sas eis avdpecornta, adda cwtnpias. 15. Nov de ovtws
> “ “ 9 , ’ 5 9 a “ N
(ec* apayes pev evOevde ove eat amedOeiv: hy yap pn
~ > N ‘ V4 e ec a e 4 > 4
LELS LWJLEV ETTL TOUS TTOAELLOUS, OUTOL NuLY, OTTOTAY aTriwe-
> a € “A “
ev, ovat Kas emtmecovvtar. 16. ‘Opate &n, arorepov
a Q 5] o \@
eCTTOV Léevas Em Tous avopas, MpoBarrAopevous Ta Gra,
4 wv ea ? / ‘ /
peraBadropevous ortcOev nuwy emovras Tous ToAEMiOUS
a“ My s C4 Q “ 9 tA 9, 8
acOas. 17. Iore ye pevrol, ors TO wey arieval aro
a “ \ 3,7 a
oAeuLwy ovdevi Kad@ Eorxes to Se ehererOar Kai ois
a a d A » /
wcioot Ouppos ewroret. “Ey yobv qovov ay ovr nuiceow
‘\ 4 +] 0 “ 4 >
rotuny, 7» cuv Sudacios atoywpoinv. Kat rovtovs oid
> , “ e a Ind C A 9 , b “ r
“6, ETLOVT@Y Lev N@V, OVO Upets ErTrUCETE auToUs deFa-
eeoa ’ , 8 , b , a] 4 x ’
fas nuas* amtovtwy Se, mavtes emtotapeda, oTt ToAMN-
»>,/
ovo eperrec Oa.
, “ ,
18. To Se SaBavras oricbev varros yaXetrov Troinoa-
9°? > AN ‘ , »
Jas, pedArovras payecOar, ap ovyt Kat dprracat afiov;
1 Q 4 / 4 , A y¥
ois pey yap Trodeptors eywye Bovroipny av eviropa

A , oS 3 “ ¢ A ‘ Q , NN a
avra daivecOat, woTe atroywpew* nuas S€ Kat amo TOU

208 BENOSNNTOS [VI. 5. 18-3.

“ 4 @ P yy “ ” é
yaptov det SidacxecOar, Ste ove eats pn ViKwoL GwTNpLA,
4 “ / a w a“
19. Oavpatw &° eywye nal to vatros TovTO eb TLS pao»
ra) ¥ ¢ a
doBepov vouiter elvat Tov ardrAwy av StateropevpeOa yo-
‘ An “ A 5 “ “ Sa 9 “ eo
ptov. ITas wev yap dsaBatov to Tediov, eb en viENooOpeD
‘ , a , oA ] » A sy
Tous immeas; mas 5e, & SveAnr\vOapev opyn, nv WeNtactas
, - A “ + a “ x, 4
Tocoise éederrwvtat; 20. “Hy Se 8) nat swOapev ex;
4 , ¥ 4 a
Oaratrav, wooov tt vatros oO Ilovros; evOa ovre mola
¥ AY 9 , 4 a ? 4) , @ a
€oTt Ta utrafovta, oute atTos, @ GpevroueCa pevovres:
LY A a td A é > a
Serjoe. Se, Hv Oatrov exer yevoueda, Oartov awrudw efcevas
> A . 9 , ‘ 9 ry a ” 9 ?
em. Tu emeTnoera. 21. Ouxovy voy KpetTTov nptoTtncoras
/ “A wv ’ , ¥ 5 r e © ¢ «
payeobat, 7 auptov avapiotous; Avdpes, Ta Te Lepa nyuw
N w ’ ; a , v
KaXa, Ob TE OLWVOL aictot, Ta TE opayia kad\dcTa. Ieper
> SN ‘ y ? a” rf 9 ‘ ec a a
emt Tous avdpas. Ou det Ett ToUTOUS, EEL NUAS TavTas
a , a Ia? A A 0 *~
eldov, ndews Secrrvncat, ovd Orrov av Oedwat oxnvycas.
“A n > ’ a
22, "Evrevdev ot Yoyxayor iryetoOat exédevov, ear ovdas
9 4 A e aA 4 @
avtereye. Kaz 05 nyetTo, TapayyelXas diaBaiver, i] éxae
> 4 ra rd wv a
OToS ETUYYave TOU vuTrous wy: OarToy yap Gv abpoor
> , (4 4 ‘ “ 4 a] a a
edoxet ovTw TEpav yeverOa To OTpuTeULA, 7) EL KATE THY
, aA >? A a , >] é P ]
yehupav, 7 ew TO varres jv, EEeunpvovTo. 23. Ewe be
} “ s S / mw, ¥
duSnoav, wapiwv Tapa thy darayya edeyev: “AvSpes,
’ , Wf “ r ‘ a “
avapipynoxeaOe, doas 5n payas cuv Tots Oeois Goce sovtes
7 “ @ 4 a
VEVIKTNKATE, KAL OLA TaTYoVoLY OL TTONEBLOUS evryovtes’
\ a ’ , ? a , ~ ,
Kal TOUTO evvonoaTte, OTL ETTe TALS Oupats THs ‘Eddabdos
’ ’ eg 8 a, , a “
ecpev. 24. AAD ErecOe nyepour Tw ‘Hpaxdrget, eas addr
”“ 9 , > “A
Aous TapaxaXeite ovopacti. ‘Hédv tov, avdpevov tt nai
+ a b ) ? .Y , o + e >
KaXov vuv elTrovTa Kat ToLncayTa, pynuny, ev ols EeOedei,
4 a
TapexXew EavTov.

or

a , ȴ. , oo e a 9
25. Tavta wapedavvwy edeye, nat Gua udmpyeito emi

VI. 5.25-30.] KTPOT ANABASIY. 269

a ‘ ‘ . @e tf c
parayyos, Kal Tous weXTactus exatepwOev Troinoapevos
» , > A “ , ,
fqopevovto emt Tous qoreuious. Ilapnyyeddeto Se, ta

“ v] , A bY “ 9 ” ad , A
uey Sopata eme tov Sektov wmpuov exe, EWS oONpaivos TH

‘4 ” s 9 N t |
Tarmeyys* €TElTa de evs 7 poBornv xaQevtas é&mrecOar

4 . s s , > 4
Gadny, cai pndeva Spopm Siwxerv. Ex tovtov cvvOnpa

4 e e .
wapyet, ZLTS SATHP, HPakAUS ‘HTEMAN. 26. Ot
“ ¢ e , ° 4 “ tA . 4
Se aodeusoe umepevov, vouilovTes Kadov exyety TO ywpiopr.
i) “ > ? > 4
Eme 5° erdnoialov, adadaktavtes 06 EdXAnves tedtactat
»” > a \ ‘\ 4 7 A
eOeov ems Tous ToNepious, Tpiv Tiwa Kedeverv’ ot SE TodE-
b ) 4 rod 4 9 € a ‘\ + a A
soe avTion wWpunoav, ob O immets Kat TO aTipos TAY
a “ 4 N 9
BiOuvav: cat tpemovtat tous weATacTUs. 27. AAD ened
e 4 € Ud An a “ 7]
vrnvriateyv n phurayE tov omdiTwY Tay TopEevopErn, Kas
4 e tf 3 tA \ 3 ? A rN “
apa n cadtiyé epOeyEato, xat emawriloy, Kat peta TavTa
é ‘ ed ‘ U 4 3 a ?
prdratov, nat agua ta Sopata xaQsecay, evtavOa ovxers
3Ial e ? \,
eSeFavTo ob TodEpmtot, adda Edevyor.
“ 4 ») 54 ‘ e a 9 4
28. Kai Tipaciwv pev exw Tous immeis epetmeto, Kat
9 , oe Ia 7 e ? 4 ¥ ry
ZTEKTiVVUTAY, GoovaTrEp EduvVaYTO ws orLyoL ovTes. Tov
“ , “ “ bed +, i] A e
Be vroAcpuiwy To wey evwyupov evOus Sseomrapn, Kad 0 oF
U € “ ‘ ‘ “ a ? ,
EdAnves irmets Hoav* to be Sefov, ate ov agodpa Siwxo-
’ ’ , > Sat ¢ ee
wevoy, ert Nohou cuveatn. 29. Ezret de eldov ot EAXnves
e 4 b] “ In 2 on 7] “ b ,
UropEvoVTAS auToUS, EboKEs pagToV TE Kat uxivduvoTaToY
r 27 ¥ > 9 ’ t 9 2A
evar, tevat [76m] er avtous. Tlaavicavtes ov evbus
3 ? e b ] 3 e , “ 3 “ €
emexewvto* of 8 ovy umeyevav. Kat evtavda ov eAta-
t 9 , > 7 ‘
otas ediwmxov, peyps To SeEvov av Steotrupy’ ameBuvov dé
4 “ “ e . , a x a ,
oAsyou* TO yap timexov doBov Tapetye TO THY TrOhELLWD,
N ? ‘ ed ,
modv ov. 30. Emmet de cidov ot “EAXAnves to te Dapva-

ra e a ww “ x “ ¢ 4

Batou irmixov ett auvertnnos, cat tous BiOuvous urmeus
a A / ‘\ > N , “
mpos TouTo auvaSporfopevous, Kat amo ANodou Tivos KaTa-

14

210 HENOGNNTOS [V1L.5.30-6.4

@ > 3

Bewpevous Ta yryvopueva, amrespnxecay ev, Spas 8’ edoxe
Kat emt Tourous iTéov elvat ovTws Gras Suvatpro, oF pA
reOappnxoTes avarravcawro. Zuvtakapevos Sn sopevor
rau. 3]. Evrev0ey ot qToNEpLOL iwrwress gevy OUVOt KATA TOU
Tpavous, Gpolws worrep ob vio trméwy Stwxopevoe’ varoy

‘ Q @
yap autous wredeyeto, 0 ove Woecav of “EAAnves, aAXa
Tpoaterpumrovto Siwxovtes* oe yap Av. 32. 'Ewaved-
Oovres Se, evOa 1 mpwtn oupBorn eyevero, OTIC d pers

tf 9 tA 3 a 3 Q ¢ tJ FA v
Tpoma.ov, amnecay ert Oadatrav trept nriov Suepus* ote
Sio 5° Hoav ws éEnxovta eri To otpatorredoy.

CAP. VI.

a > x. e

1. ’EvredOev oi pev moreuoe elyov audi Ta eauToy, eas

? , “ “ > § Q “ a oS Ia 7
UTNYOVTO Kal TOUS OLKETAaS Kat TU YpNLATA, OTOL EduvayTe

@ ‘ é
mpocwruTwa: of de EdAnves mpocéuevov ev Kreavdpor

SY “ a
Kat Tas Tpinpes Kat Ta ToLa, ws Heovra> eFtovtes be
4 ‘ a
exaoTns Népas ouv Tois uTrotuyiots Kat ToIs avdpatrobots,
a N ‘
epepovro adews tupous, xptOas, olvov, Gompsa, perivan,
cuxa’ admavta yap ayaba elyev 4 yopa, ANY edratou,
2. Kai omore pev xatapévot To oTpurevpa avaTravopevon,
Ion DN , 7 Non 2 ° ye 0 eo :
efnv emt Aetay Levar' Kat ehupBavoy ot e€tovres* omore 8
“a é
efiot wav To oTpateupa, eb TIS Ywpis aTedOw@y AaBor Th,
» ¥ y “
Snucotoy edokev elvar. 3.°Hdn Se Hv wodAn ravtwv adbe-
t ‘ “ 9 ‘ / ? a > r €

via* Kat yap ayopat travTobev adixvouvto ex tav ‘Edy
vidwv TOAEwWY, Kat OL TAPATTACOVTES AT LEVOL KATIPyYOV, axov
y ¥ .
ovres, ws ovxiCouTO TroALS KaL ALND ein. 4. Evzrep-row &

Kai ob TodepLot 75, Ol TANTLOY qxoUY, 2pOS Hevohawra,

64-10] KTPOY ANABAXIS. —211

if eg e U ‘ ? a rd
‘ovTes, OTL OUTOS TodilEL TO YMpLOY, EpwTwYTES, 6 TE
a > ‘ ”“
motouvtas gidous elvat. ‘O 8’ eedeixvuey avtous Tots
ITLwTULS.
+ 1 9 a a :
. Kai ev rovrm Kyéavdpos aduxveitas, v0 tpinpets
a p ] af >] \
vy, wrotoy 5 ovdev. ‘Etuyyave Se to otpateupa efw
‘ 9 ;
ire adixeTo, Kas emt NEvay TUES OLYOMEVOL GAAOL GAAN
6
a “Q >] 4 4 a 9 a “
‘0 Opos* Kat etAnhecay wpoBata oda: oxvouvtes Se,
a a a A 9 4
adaipebeiev, tw Aekirm@m rAEyovow (35 amedpa thy
4 i 4 ? a “ 4
‘nxovtopov exov ex Tparrefouvros), nar xedevovcr S:a-
P ] ” “ é “ ‘ 38 Ca “ “
avta autos ta wpofata, Ta pev avtov AaBeiv, ta Se
a AN > 9 a +) 4 “N
rev atrosouvat, 6. EvOus 8° exetvos amedXauvet Tous
a a “ ,
€OT@TAS TOV OTpATiWTa@Y, Kal AEYoVTAaS, OTL Snuoota
? ¥ a a 3 “ 4 oe 4
” ein: xat T@ Kreavdpm edOwv reyet, Ste dptratew
a e@ “ 3 “ e , 4 “
reepovow. O Se Kxedever Tov aptatovta ayew mpos
“ “ “
». 7. Kat 6 pev raBwv fyye tevas mepitvyov 8°
4 3 “ Q AY 9 > ] ~ e@ 3 4 r
lgias adatpettar’ Kat yap nv avT@ oO aryouevos AoyYt-
a“ Aa 3
Oi 8° addXoe ot qapovTes TY OTPATLUOTWY ETTLYEL-
4 9 a AY
re Baddew tov Ackvrmov, avaxadovytes tov mpodorny.
a ra N ,. #9 9
soav S€ Kat THY TpLNpPLT@Y TWOAAO, Kat EdEevyoy ets THY
vA “ y
array’ xat Knréavdpos 8 epevye. 8. Hevoday b€ nat
’ a a /
AOL oTpaTnyot KatexwAvoy te xat T@ Kreavdpw ere-
¥ a “ / ¥ ¥
Ott ovdev ein Tpayua, adrAa To Sdyua altiov en TO
a a 4 e ‘ ¢
oTpatevpatos, TavTa yeverOar. 9. O de Kreavdpos,
na “ a Nf >
tov Ackitrmov te avepeOiLouevos, eat autos ayOecbeis
? A ” x 4 ,
epoBnOn, amomrevceiabar edn Kat xnpvEew, undeprav
, ’ ‘ e U ? \ ,
w SexeoOar avrous, ws morcuious. Hpyov Se tore
a ij
rev trav EAXnvwv ot Aaxedatponot.

0. ’Evrava movnpoy to mpaypa edoxe: elvat Tois

212 RENO®SNNTOS [VI. 6. 10-15.

Ia/ “ a a > »
“EdAnot, xat edeovro, wn movev travta, ‘O 8° ove ap
3 rf Pb) , a WV a
adrAws edn yever Oar, et pn Tis exdwoe Tov ap~avta Bah-
“ ’ , 9 \ A 9g! 9 ‘
ew Kat Tov apedouevoy. 1]. Hy Se, ov efnres, Ayacias,
‘ a a 9 @ rf i
Sua TéAous didros TO Bevohavte e& ov nai SceBarev avros
e 9 a b . 9 4 r]

o Ackimmos. Kazi evrevev, eretdn arropia Hv, ouvipyayor
‘ 4 4 ‘ 3 a ’ °°?
70 OTpaTeupa Ol APYOVTES* KAaL EVLoL ev AUT@Y Tap oh

nu , a A a b | 9
yov emrotouvto tov Kreavdpov: tm de Revodwyre oun edones
a a 9 > ? ¥.
davdXov elvac To Tpaypna, GAN avactas edeFev"
9 a b] sy A 3 a a
12. "2 avSpes otpati@rar, euor de ov avarov Soxa
9 “ a 9 cow ed 4 “ ? é
elvat TO Tpay_a, Eb LLY OUTWS ExoV THY Yyuagny Kyeap-
~ ¥ ed 4 > \ “ ww ? ) e
Spos azresowv, womrep Aeyet. Eiot pev yap dn eyyw as
a A , 7
‘EvAnuides trodes: THs Se ‘EdXados AaxeSarpovtat mpoe
, e ‘ ,? ‘ e606” ’
atijKxacw: ixavoe S€ evar Kat els exactos Aaxedasponuy
a 4 , 9
€v Tais ToAeow, 6 te Bovdovras, SiamrpatrecOar. 13. Ei
? e a \ e a , P ] 4 »y
ovv outos mpwtov pev nuas Bu€avtiov amoxdesoe, eweta
a e a A > ] a
S€ ToWs aAAots uppootats Tapayyedel, ets Tus Tokes py
e a“ , a
SexecOat, ws amioctovvtas AaxeSaipoviots Kai avouon
‘ 4 .Y , @ é
ovtas: ets de pos AvakiBiov Tov vavapxov ovros 6 Aoyor
Ne a e “ 4 N , . 8 r
Tept nuwy ner’ yadeTov eotat Kat pevely Kat aTroT ew:
N ‘ > a a ¥ , a b | “
Kab yap ev ™ yn apxyovoe Aaxedatuovos nat ev 7H Oa
4 “ a ~ y
AaTTn Tov viv ypovov. 1-4. Ouvxovv Set ovTe évos avdpos
é
¢ yy A c oa ‘\ a f 9
évexa ovre dvoiv nas Tovs addous THs “EddNados arrexye
> “ tf rd e
oat, adAa TrecoTEov, O TL av KEAEVWOL* Kai yup ai TOhER
e a ed ? N , b a
yuov, OOev ecpev, TeOovtat auTots.
- ? S N ? “ ’ v4 ;
15. “Eyo pev ob, — Kat yap axovw, AeEvrmov reyew
“ , e ’ A > ’ 9 , a s)
mpos KXeavdpov, ws ove av eroincev Ayacias tavra, &
ee J ‘N > 8 > 4 ? “ N > > , \ @ a
}41) Ew auToV Exeevoa, — EyW [LEV OUY ATTOAVG) Kab Upas

a > 1 \? , a > \ 3 ’ ’ > 0
THS atlas, Kab Ayactay, av avtos Ayactas dnon ee 7

‘I. 6. 15-20.] KTPOT ANABASIS. 213

’ ¥ N , ’ a 99 8
ovT@Y aiTiov elvat, Kai KaTadicatw EpauTod, EL yw TETpO-
“ 3g. 7 a ? 4
loAtas 7) GAAou Tivos Braiov eEapyw, THs ErxaTns Sikns
4 “ tA Q ‘
Euos elvat, cat upefw ryv Sixenv. 16. Snui Se, wat &
>) a” a A a
‘wa GXXoOV alTLaTat, Xpnvar €auTov tmapacyew K Aeuvdpm
a ad ‘ Aa e o > d a > 7f ¥
pivas> oUTw ‘yap ay vets amoNEAUpEVOL THS atTias ELNTE.
a a y “ 9 +7 b ) a
Is Se viv eyes, yurerrov, eb otopevor ev tH ‘EANaSL Kai
, N a , 2 AN ‘ , IW
waivov xas tins tevkecOar, avtt S€ TovTwY ovd dpoLoL
a“ #. ? ] ? P ] b 4 3 a
ois GAXos ecopeOa, arr eupEoueOa ex trav ‘EdAnvidwv
a
‘OAEWY.
N a ? \ ? ,
17. Mera taita avactas elev ’Ayacias: ’Eya, &
y . “ s “ a
vdpes, ouvupt Oeous Kat Beas, 7 pny unre pe Revohavta
ry b ] , Q yy ¥. A
eAXevoat adereo Oat TOV avopa, LNTE AXAOV vwY pndeva*
ee ? 4 3 » 2 4 A P] A A
lovre Sé€ por avdpa ayaboy ayouevov Tav euav AoxLTOV
“ , a e a > / e¢ An , “
wo Aekiriov, ov vueis eriotacbe vas mpodovta, Sevov
9 , e a mn
sofev elvat’ Kat adeviounv, oporoyo. 18. K al vers
“ x >? a Ul > a, } “ 3 “ 4 a“ ,
€v pn exd@re pe, eyw Se euaurov, womrep Revohav ever,
, , / @ A 4 a
‘apacynow xpivavtt Knreavépe, 6 te av Bovdntat, rrotn-
a ae eo f° J 4
as* tovrov évexa prre morepecte Aaxedaipovtois, ow-
a C4 td of
noe tre aadadras, Got Oedet Exactos. Zupteurpare
eo e “a a a €. Ul bs) , af
€vTOL OL UpoV auTaY Edopevor pos Kreavdpor, oitives,
> SN r “ 4 e ‘ 3 A \ ,
y TL eyw TapadelT@, Kat AeLovoly vITEp ELoU Kal Tpu-
ovat.
“ od e
19. ’Ex tovrov édwxev 7 oTpatia ovotiwas BovdotTo
i 97 € ‘ t ‘ ,
poedXouevov tevat. O de mpoeireto Tous atpatnyous.
. a b a Q 4 ? 4 ‘ €
fera tavta emopevovro mpos KXeavdpov Ayacias xat ot
Q Q e 9 Q 9 8 e x 9 4 x YY,
Tpatnyo., Kat 0 agaipeDets avnp uo Ayaciou: Kat Edc-
e yA y td A e \ 4
ov ot aotparnyos® 20. Emeuwev nuas 1 otpatia mpos
= . 9 & ’ ” , 2 a ’
e, @ Knreavdpe, nat exédevoe oe, etre TuvtTas altia, Kpl-

214 ZENOSNNTOS _ [VI. 6.90-%

AY 7, 4 a 4 a Ww A e
vavta oe avtov xpnoOat, 5 tt av Bovdn: etre Eva Tina fh
, a a , 9 a rd 9 “ a
Svo 4) Kat WAeEtous attia, TovToUs aftoves wapacyew oo
Ww 9 a > ~
éavrous eis xpiow. Etre ovv nav tiva airs, wapeope
a “ A > 8
cot nueiss ette Se GAXov Tid, Ppdcov: ovdeis yap aa
a 0,
areata, GarTis av nuiv eOedrAn relOerOas.
” . b ]
21. Mera tavta trapedOwv o ‘Ayacias elzrev: "Eye
f a“
eis, © Kreavdpe, 6 adpedropevos Aektrrou ayovros route
Y °
Tov avdpa, kai traiew xedevoas Aéekurmov, 22. Tovros
pev yap olda avdpa ayabov ovra: Aekvrrov Se olda aipe
a a on a
Oevra uTo THS aTpaTias apxew THS WevTynxovTopou, Ix
97,>? @ ~ é
nTnoupeda trapa Tparetouytimv, eb wte wrora ovdre-
e , a b ’ 4
yew, ws cotoiueOa: cat amodpuvta Aéktrarov, xat mpo-
, , @ > 7 ,
Sovta tovs otpatiwras, web’ wv ecoOn. 23. Kas row
“
ve Tpamefourtious umeoTepnxapev THY TrEevTnKOYTOpOP, Kai
a “ 3
xaxot Soxovperv elvar Sia TovTov* autos te, TO Ek TOUTS,
¥ a
atohwrapev [ravres|]. “Hove yup, @orep nes, os
y ~ Q 4 a“
atropov ein, wety umovtas Tous ToTapous Te SiaByvat, eal
a 9 “ Aa )
owOnvat eis thy “EdAdSa. Tovrov obvv rosovtov aorta
’ ? N ‘ a
aperounv. 24. Ev &S€ ov ayes, ) aAXos Tis Tay wapa
a ‘\ a > ¢ n
gov, Kal £n TOY Tap 1uaV aTrodpavTav, ev tabs, Ort ovder
“A , ’ , 4 ? dN x, A *~ > 8
av toutwy erronoa. Nowte 6, cay ese vu amoxrel-
> , “ Q w¥ 3 ~ 3
vs, St avdpa Sevdov te xat trovnpov avdpa awyabov aor
TELVODY.
25. “Axovoas raita 6 Kdeavdpos elrrev, ors Aekvrmos
aN ) ) / 9 a ‘ ¥ 3 a 4
MEV OVK ETTaLVOLN, EL TAUTA TETTOLNKWS ELN* OU jLEvTOL Eby
voile, ovd et Taptravnpos ny Aekuraos, Biav ypyva
, , A 9 A , C4 a e a a
TUCKEY AUTOD, adrrva xpOevra (ao7ep Kab Upsets PUP

afoute) ms Sixns tuyeiv. 26. Nov pev ovv ame,

VI. 6. 2-32] KYPOYT ANABAYXIS. 215

, “ ” ed ? > NN
Karadstrovres tovde Tov avdpas drav 5 eyw Kedevow,
s 4 b ] a AY wv cy
mdpeore mpos Thy Kpiow. Aituopa: S€ ovre THY oTpa-
a b 4 ¥ ? ? ¥y D ] , @ > ~N e n
Ttay ovTe GdAov ovdeva ETL, EEL YE OUTOS AUTOS OpModoEL
>? a WwW :
agereobas tov avdpa.
» » N : . 9 , ’
27. ‘O 8° adpatpeBeis elev: "Exo, & Kndeavépe, ei Kat
bf b a 4 ¥ wv ¥ 3 ? 54
oe, pe adscouvta Tt ayeoOat, ovte emaiov ovdeva ovTeE
P 4 > ? ae Q
€BadXov, dAr elroy, Ore Snpoota etn Ta TpoBata* jv yap
~ a BS , ¥ e , ¢ ‘ 9g./ ior
Tov orpatimtay Soyua, el TLS, OTTOTe 1 oTpaTia eFiot, dia
“ a
Anifosro, Snuocta elvas ta AndOerta. 28. Tavra elzoy:
. ? , N e mv . ’
Kas ex Tovtou pe NaBwy ovuTos Hyev, va un POEeyyoLTO
b ? , A “ a 4 4 A
pndels, add autos, AaBwv 7o pEpos, Siacwoee Tois A7-
Cd “ s 4 “ “ a
oTais twapa Thy pytpay ta xpnuata. IIpos tavra o
; > Aa
Knéavdpos elrev: "Eves toivuy tocovtos el, xatapeve, iva
N “ ,
wat mept cov Bovrcvcwpeba.
? \ ’ 4 é ‘
29. ‘Ex tovrov ot pev ands Krcavdpoy npiotwy: tv
a A , “A ‘\ a 4
Se otpatiay cuvnyaye Elevodav, xat auveBoureve qeprpae
4 A
avdpas mpos KreavSpov mapartncopevous mept tay av-
a“ P ] ¥ ? - 4
Spav. 30. ‘Ex routou cdokev avtois, wepavtas otparn-
s “ ‘ , ) , N
yous xat Aoyayous nat Apaxovtiov tov Yraptiaryy, cai
TeV GAXrAwy ob Edoxouy emeTndecos elvat, SetaPar Kreuvdpov
Aa x »” ? .
KATG Tuvra TpoToy, apewar tw avope. 3]. EXOwv ov
a ¥ ‘ 9 , ‘
6 Bevopav reyers “Eyes pev, & Kreavdpe, tous avdpas,
. oe , e a oe ) , a \ N
Kaé ] OTpaTia Got upetto, 6 TL EBovdov, Toinoat Kat Tepe
a a , 9 “A
TOoUTWY Kal Weps EavT@v dTruvtwy' vuv Se cE atTrovvTat
Y 4 a / “\ wv ‘ “\ ,
nat Séovrat, Sovvat odiot Tw avdpe, Kal wn KaTaKkaivey*
Ara A > a @ 4 ‘ “ 4
ro yap ev T@ Eutrpoabev ypovw Tept THY GTpatiay
3 , A a 4 e A ,
enoxOnournv. 32. Tavra de cov tuxovtes, ura yvouvtat

e oa I a Va e \
go. avti toute, hv Bovdy nyeicOas avtap, xat hv ot Beot

216 RENOSANTOS [VL 62-2

of, 9 ’ , “ e r t + | a
ikem wow, emiderEery col, KAL WS KOTMLOL ELCL, Kab wT
a , ‘ 4 “ a
ixavo, T@ apxovrTe Teopuevor, Tovs ToAEusoUsS oUV TOE
ry A 4 4 “ «
Geois un oBeicOa. 33. MAcovta: S€ cov Kat Tovto,
t A ¥ e a a a a
mapayevonevov xat ap~uvta éautdy teipay AaBew «ai
= a » @ PY] , 2 ‘
Ackinrov xai opav TaV addy, olos ExaTTOS EOTL, KO
\ 5.7 , a
tiv akiav éxdctow vetpas.
9 id ~ ? P ] sy .Y a A
34. "Axovcas tavta 6 KXéavdpos, AdAa vat Tw Xu,
4 a b ) a a 4 4 ee
Eby, TaXY ToL Uuiv amroxpwovuat, Kaito re avdpe vps
‘ > 8 ry e N a
SiSwpyt, Kat avtos Tapecopac xab, Hv ot Geot trapadidacu,
) 9 ‘ ’ . ‘ e , e
eEnynoopat evs thy ‘Eddada. Kat rodv of doryot ouros
) / x, AN a A aN e oa >” ” e Y
avtlot ealv, 7) os eyw Tepl UpaV Eviwy NKOVOY, ws TO
, 9 a ? SN ?
oTputeuya adiotate ato Aaxedatpovwy.
cor 3 4 Cd x b] “A ? An y
35. Ex tovrov ot pev etrawouvtes atndOov, eyxovtes
Nw , \ 9947 x N a , a
Tw avdpe' Knreavdpos de eOvero emt tH Tropeia, cal Euyny
ry a “ 4 a 9 Q ‘
Eevodorts giricas, kat Eerrav EvveBurovto. Evei be
, > “ + 4 > 4 a
Kal €wpa auToUS TO TAPAYYEAAOMEVOY EVTUKTO@S TTOLOUP-
“N “ ¥ 3 4 ¢ Q tA > «a
Tas, Kat padrXov ere ereOuper nyEeuov yever Oat QuTwy.
ree P ‘ 4 4 > a > AS a e 0 )
3G. Eset pevtos Ovouevm avtm emt Tpets nmepas ove
> / Se AN , ‘ N 2
EyLyVETO TU LEepa, ouyKaAEaas TOUS OTpaTnyous eELTrev
>] ‘ ‘ 3 LW WA , .e “ Ig, e “~ ‘
Eyou pev ove eBerer yeverOar tu cepa e€uyery: vpers per
Q > a ? (4 Cc a x e v¥ rf
Tou n aOupette TouTOU évexa’ Upiy yup, ws Eoexe, SedoTat
9 , ‘ ¥ ? , e s a
ExKoploal Tous avdpas: adda tropevedOe. ‘Hyeis Se vpas,
? \ > a of , A 4
evTeldav exeroe Hante, SeEoueda ws av SvvwpeOa KadrL0TA.
1) om 3 4 “ ce ry > a ’
37. Ex rovrov edoke trois otpatiwtats, Sovvat autre Tu
4 / ‘ , 0. 3 “a > 4
Snuocta mpoBata’ o de dcEupevos, mudwy autos arredeone.
- 8 @ ‘ > 9s ¢ es a , .
Kat ovtos pev aremadec* ot S¢€ otpatimtat, SiaBepevos tov
a A tA “ 9 93 o
giToy Ov Noay cuYyKEKopLopevol, KaL TAAX|A A ELANpETA?,
3 ‘ ra ry > “ ® 9 4
eEerropevovto Sia tov Bidvyav. 38. Emmet Se ovden

VI.6.33] KYPOT ANABAXIS. 217

b 3

> @ , “ > . eas A ¥ 4 ?
EveTUyoy Tropevopevor THY OpOny odov, MaTE EXoVTES TL ELS
rn diriav SekedOeiv, edokey avrois, tovpradiw vToaTpe-
Y a , e 4 ‘ , a ‘ ,
Yavras edOcivy pay nuepay nat viera. Tovto S¢ srosn-
Gavres, €XaBov wodda Kai avdpuroda Kai mpoBata* Kat
adixovro éxtato, eis Xpvootokww tHs XadxnSovias, nai
b ] a e 4 e Q a
exes Epeway nuepas erta AadupoT@XovrTes.

KYPOY ANAB-

CAP. I,

"Ora pev 8) ev Th avaBace
ot "EXAnves pepe ris pans, Kai
TOV, EV TH Tropeia, peypL els Tdi
boa é« Tov Idvrou rety efedvres P
wexpe &&wm Tod orduaros eyevorr
‘Acias, & tO mpdcbev Ady Sed

2. ’Ex rovrov 88 PapvaBatos,
TeUMA, [e7) ert THY abTOD yopay de,
"“AvakiBiov tov valapxov (6 5° ér:
edeito SiaSiBuoas 7d onpareiae é
aXveiTo TavTa Toujoev avT@, dca
Bios perereuyato tous oTparnyc

VIL 14-10] KPTPOT ANABASIX. 219

, 4 a
ouvdiaBavra, eretta ovtws atadddtrecOa, “Edn odv
TAUTA Townoes.

, \ ee \ ,

5. SevOns Se o Opak wéure. Mndocdbyv, wai xerever
Revopavra cuprpobupeicbat, Srrws SiaBn to otparevpa,
,. ww ? a A 4 @ b ] ,
xat edn aut@ TavTa ouptrpobuunGevts, OTe ov peTamerroes.

€ > 9 “ “ ‘
6. ‘O & elev: "ANAG To ev orpdrevpa SiaBnoeras:
vd @ bS / , ’ ‘ , ” 4
ToUTOU Eévexa pndev TehEiTW NTE E“oL, UNTE GAM pNdevE:
9 ry ‘ a > SN N ) \ N
eredav Se d:aBy, eyw pmev amaddakopat, mpos S€ Tous
, . 9 ’ y , e
Stapevovras Kat emixaspious dvtas mpocdepecOw, ws av
> a a ? rd
aut@ Sonn acdanes.
b ] 4 7 , ?
7. Ex tovrov S:aBaivover mavtes ets Butdvriov ot
“ “ ~ x ? Ia /
otpariara, Kat picbov pev ovx edidov o *AvakiBtos:
> * ‘ \ @ ‘ N ‘
exnpuke Se, XaBovtas Ta Gra Kat Ta GKEUN TOUS CTpATLO-
9 S e 3 a oa » 3 “ ¢
Tas eftevat, ws avoTreuywv te aua Kat apiOuov Tronowy.
b a“ e a yy o@ > 9 ,
Evrav0a ot otpatiatar 7yOovt0, Gre ove elyov apryuptov
> 9 . 9 A
emiowtivecOas ets THY Topeiay, Kal OKYNpwsS GuUVETKEUU-
Sovro.
a 4 “ a 4
8. Kat o Revopav, Kreavdpm te dpyoorn Eevos yeye-
, N ’ , 2S e ) ,
ynuevos, TpoceAOwy notrulero auTov, WS amomAEuvToUpLEVOS
a ‘ 2 a ‘ , a 2 a
yon. “O Se avt@ Aeyers My rrownons tabta et Se pn,
ras 9 #0 oa 3 “ \ a Y ¥ ‘ 9 a e
egy, airiay éfecs* eet at vuv tives dn GE alTL@YTaL, OTE
“ a > b
ov tayu etépres 10 otparevpa. 9. ‘O 8° elev: *AAN
»# A
GiTLOS Ev Eyurye VK Eipwi ToUTOU, of Se OTPATL@TAL avTOL,
3 a r ) AY > ¥ \ a ’
extottiapov Seopevor, [ear ov« éxovtes,] Sia tovt0 uOu-
a “ > 9 oS »” 3 ,
pouct 7 pos thy efodov. 10. AAA spas, edn, eyw cot
a “ , 3 ‘
aoupBovrevw, eFedOeiy pev ws Topevacpevov, emecdav 8°
4 4 “ a s > , a
ef yevntar TO oTpaTeupa, ToTe avadduTTecBar. Tuvra

towvuv, épn 6 Revopav, edOovtes apos ‘AvakiBuyv S.a-

adAhot. Kat apdnv aadvres wrIV

"Eteovixos ELOTIKEL Tapa Tus Tr
VOLVTO TUVTEs, ouyKAEro wp TUS Ti
eu Baron,

13. ‘O 8& ’AvakiBuos, ouinake
Kal TOUS Moyaryous, éreke* Ta Bev é
VETE EK TOY Spqxiey KMmov’ ect Se
Kai TuUpol, Kat TaAAA Ta emsTndeva*
ae eis Xeppdvncov, excl 88 Kuvire.
14. “Emaxoveayres 8¢ tyes tev lg
Tov Noyayav Tis Buayyedres eis 70
joey amparnyes eruvOdvovro Wept Tov
feos €tn 7) didos, Kai Torepa da tou
pever Oat, #) windap dia péons THs 8p9

15. “Ev © 8: tabra Stedeyorro, oi
wavTes TA Ora Béover Spoum mpos 1
eis TO Teiyos elovdvres, ‘O Sd ’ Fredy

as elSov mpocéovras rovs omTéTas,

VIL 1.17-3.] KTPOT ANABASIS. 221

| 9 “ a “ > @
wmepBaivovaty eis THY TOALV? Gros Se, ob ETUYYaVOY Evdov
“ a“ e A“ 2 oN a 4
OVTES TOY OTPATLWTHY, WS OpWat TA ETL Tals TUAALS TPUY-
o a“ 9g/ “ a >
pata, Siaxottovres rais akivats ta «deOpa, avarerar-
r 4 ‘ s e 9 ? /
yuouct tas murNas: ot 8 evoTreTrTovoLD.
. “A e “
18. ‘O Se Hevodav, ws elde ta yuyvopeva, Seicas, 7)
3,9? x , “ t | “
ep dprayny TpuTroiTo TO oTpaTeupa, KaL uvnKecTa KaKxa
o a x, e a “ ”~ td
YEVOLTO TH TOA Kat EaUT@ Kat TOs OTpaTLWTals, Ebel, Kak
f ¥ a a “ a
cuveorinte ecw TOY TUAMY GUY TM OyAM. 19. Oi de
‘ / / ? /

Buayriot, ws elSov 10 otpdtevpa Bia etorimtov, pevyou-
2 a 3 a e “ 9 “ “ e “ ” oe
ow ex THS ayopas, ob wev ets Ta Toa, ot SE oLxade* Goos
\. 9 9 4 ¥ 4 4 e ‘ ‘
Se evdov eruyyavoy ovtes, €Ew eOeov? ot Se xabeirxov tas
4 @e 9 a , 4 , \ M”
Tpinpes, WS EV TaLs TpINpest GwloLWTO’ TuvTes SE wovT0

> é e e 4 “a 4 ‘

a7TroAwXeval, WS Eadwxuias THS TodeEws. 20. ‘O de ’Eteo-
b ) “ y¥ 3 4 e . 9 ,

wexos ess THY axpay utrogevyer. O Se AvakiBios, xata-

“ b ] A
Spapwy eri Oarartay, ev ddevTin@ WAoiw TeEpLEeMTAEL ELS
“ 9 0 a n* 4 3 a

TnY axpoTrody, Kat evOus petamreptrerar ex Xadkxndovos
, > © . NP 9 eo? a9? 1

poupous’ ov yap ixavot edoxouy elvat ob ev TH axpoTrore.

ro a wv
axe Tous avdpas.
e ‘ a e “ a
21. Oi S€ orpati@ra ws cldov tov Hevodavta, mpoo-
a “ 4 a

WiWTOVTLY AUT@ ToAXOL, Kat AEeyouot’ Nouv co eFeatwy,

> a 6 U ¥ / ¥

@ Hevodav, avdpi yeverOar. “Eyets modu, exerts tpinpecs,

¥ , v »” 4 No A > ,

Exess ypnpata, eyers avdpas Tocovtous. vy av, et Bov-
¢ a “ e a “ 4 a

Aowo, oY TE NUAS OVALS, KAL NMELS TE pEYaY ToLnoaLmeED,

> ‘

22. ‘O 8’ azexpivato, "AAN ev TE AEyETE, Kal ToLnow
“ - / ? ,
Tauta* e dé TovTwy emiOuperte, OeoOe Ta Ora ev Taker

’ ‘ / > +

ws Tayiota, Bovropevos avTous KaTnpepicat: Kal autos
a ‘ 5 A 9 A

T€ Wapnyyva TavTa, Kat TOUS GAdXoUS exeheuTE Trapeyyuvav
4 \ @ e ‘ 3 \N €)9 ¢ a

[xai] riWecOas ta Grda. 23. Ot de, autor vp cavTav

220 RENOSQNTOS [VIL 1. 10-17,

3 C4 ¥. " e ‘)
ampatopeOa, Ovtws edOovres edXeyov travta, 11. ‘O &
ry “ A 9 , “ a
éxehevoey OUTW Tovey, Kat eFlevae THY TayioTNY auvE-
4 ~ aA + a a
aKevacpevous, Kat Wpocavectrewy, Os ay un TWapy eis THe
97 “ > ] “ > A ef , 8 ean + ,
eferacww Kat es Tov aptOpov, OTe autos auTOY asTLaceTat,
> a 9g / cd ‘ ral AY e
12. Evrevdev eEnecav ot te otparnyot rpwrov, Kai ot
» 9, / 4 a
adddko. Kai apdnv mavres mA oAtywy ew Hoay, Kat
Q bY 0 e , 4 td
"Eteovixos eiotnxes Tapa Tus TUAAS, ws, OTOTE Ef@ ye
a “ , “ x a
VOLWTO TTaVTEs, TUYKNELTwWY TAS TAGS, Kat TOY poY)or
euBaroav.
A “ 8
13. ‘O &€ ‘AvakiBios, cvyxadeoas Tous oTpartipyous
N “ ®. \ “ 3 a 4 f
Kat Tous Noyayous, ereEe> Tu pev emeTydera, Epy, AapPa-
a 4 ry ee Y x +] x
pete ex TOY Opaxiwv kwpav: etc Se avtdOs TroAdai pias
9 ee) ’ ‘ s
Kas Tupol, Kat TaAAG Ta emiTNdeva: AaBovres Se mropeve-
” ‘ 4 a
abe eis Xeppovnaor, exer S¢ Kuvioxos vpiv prododornce.
4 a “ “
14. “Esaxovoavtes 5€ Tues TaY oTpatiwTav TauTa, 4 Kai
a a 4 9 “
Tov Aoxayav Tis SiayyedrAee es TO oTpdTevpa. Kai ot
‘ , 9 , ‘ a , 4 ?
fev otpatnyo. ervvOuvovto mept Tou SevOou, worepa wore
, \ A a
pos etn 4 pidos, Kat totepa Sia Tov ‘Iepov dpovs Séoe o-
7 “ v4 a
pever Oat, 7 kukr Sia peons THs Opaxns.
- ? @ as a , @ a 9 I
15. Ev @ d¢ tavta d:edeyovto, of orpatiara: avapma-
\ 4 4 “
caves TA Ora Géovor Spouw mpos Tas WAaS, wS aad
9 “ a 9 4 ¢ \ %vy 4 “ e “ a a
els TO TELyos elatovTes. O de Ereovexos xas ot cuv aura,
¢€ 9 4 ‘ e 4 d “ ;
ws eldov wpocGeovtas Tous omdtTas, ovyKNEIOVEL Tas T-
“ “ > a . aA
Aas, Kat Toy poxAoy euBurrovew. 16. Ot de oTpaTiwras
” , ‘ , \ oe ) , ,
EXONTOV TE TUS TUAQS, Kat Eeyov, OTL AdtKHTATA Tracyoe
3 4 9 ‘ 4 ’ 4 Q
exBaddopevoe els TOUS TWodEplous’ Kal KaTacXioEW TUS
4 5 ? S U ?
muras epacay, ev pn exovtes avoi~ovow. 17. “Arrot be
¥ > AS n N N N \ a ?
eGeov et Oadattav, Kat wapa tHv xnAQY TOU TeLyous

VIL. 1. 17-23] KTPOT ANABASIS. 221

f 9 “ 4 A “ > @
umepBaivovew els THY TOALW* AdXot Se, od ETUYYavoY Evdor
yy a a e a > AN a 7.

OVTES TOV OTPATLWTOV, WS OpMat Ta ET TAis TUAGLS TPUy-
4 a Ig/ ‘ a 9
pata, Staxomrovres tais akivats ta KAeiOpa, avaretav-
4 “ 3 e ? 9 J
yuouot tas mudNas? ot 6 elomintovety,
€ a n~ e “ ,
18. ‘O 8 Hevodar, as elde ta yiyvoueva, Seicas, py
>,? “ , “
ep dprayny Tpumotto To oTpaTeupa, Kat avnKecTa KaKa
o Aa e A “ a td
YEVOLTO TH TONE KA EaUT@ Kat Tois OTpaTIWTals, EOE, Kak

a ¥ a a ‘\ a

ouveoT inte: elaw TOY TuAM@Y Guy TW OxAW. 19. Oi Se
, e aS , , b 4

Butaytiot, ws elSov to otpateupa Bia evorintoy, pevryou-
? a 3 a € ‘ > “ a e s ” oa

ow ex THS ayopas, ot wev ets Ta TAoLa, of Se orxade* Gooe

, ww , ad 5 4 4 4 e ‘ ‘

Se evdov eruyyavoy ovtes, €Ew EOeovs of Sé xadeirxoy tas
, e ’ a , , ’ \ oo»

Tpinpeis, ws Ev Tats Tpinpeot GwlowTo’ Tuvtes SE wovTO

> o e e 4 A“ 4

aToAwX€val, WS EaAwKULIAS THS TOAEWS. 20. ‘O Se ’Etec-

9 “ wv P CA € . 93 4

wexos eis THY axpav atogevye. O d5¢ AvakiBuos, xata-
“ 3 A
Spanwy eri Oaratrav, ev aGrEvTLK@ TAOIM TeEpLETrEL ELS
» > Q P “ 4 P
THY axpoTrody, Kat evOus petamentreras ex Xadxndovos

, > soe \ %7 9 © 9 a 9 t

dpovpovs: ov yap ixavot eSoxovy evar ou ev TH uKpoTOAEL
“ ‘ wv
oxXEw tous avdpas.
e ‘ a e “ a

21. Ot Se orpariara: ws eldov tov Hevopavta, mpoc-

4 3 a Q 4 A “ ¥
WiwTOvew avT@ Wordol, Kat Aeyovors Nov coi ekeotuv,
> a >) ‘ , ¥y i) ”
w Hevopav, avdpi yeverOar. “Eyets rroduv, eyes tpenpecs,
” r ¥ # , ~ aA ? ,
EXESS Ypnpata, exes avdpas tocovtous. Nouv av, et Bov-

ry » nn “ 4 4
AoOLo, TU TE Nua OVNCALS, Kal NES TE pEYaY Troinoatper,
bf > ‘

22. ‘O 8 amexpivato, AAN ev TE EyeTE, Kal Toinow
~ - ? a
Tavuta* e dé rourwy emiOuperte, BecOe ta Ora ev tuker
e , , » ‘ / \ > +
ws Taxtota, BovAopevos auTous KaTnpeuical: Kal autos

& ‘ ¥ 3 A
Te Tapnyyva Tata, Kat TOUS GAXOUS ExEXEUTE TrapEyyuaY

t Ve e ‘ > NS €,9 ¢ a

[xac] ridecOar ta Grda. 23. Ot Se, autor up éavTav

222 RENOSGANTOS _ [VII. 1. 23-98

4 of e ta 9 9 , c b ] 9 a > »?P
TATTOMEVOL, OL TE OTALTAL EV OMLYM Ypovem eis OKTW eye
oe ee ee , e+
VOVTO, Kul Ol TeATAOTAL ETL TO KEpas ExuTEpoy Trapadedpa-
‘\ , @ 4. ? , ,
pyxecav. 24. To Se ywpiov ofov xadrkcrov extutacbai
9 “ t 4 4 : ] “ “x ,
eats, TO Opaxiovy Kadovupevov, epnuov oiktw@v Kat tredwop.
9 v “ ad N 4 r
Emel Se éxerto ta Oma, Kat xatnpeuicOnoav, cuyxané
nm N N Q 7) i
Hevopav tnv otpatuav, Kat Neyer Tade-
d iA 9 a Q
25. “Ore pev opyiterOe, w avdpes orpatimrat, Kas vopi-
P , > o r
ere Seva mdcyew e-aTvratwpevot, ov Oavpulo. “Hy &
a a , \ 4 “
to Ouu@ yapilwueba, wat Aaxedamoviovs te Tovs Tao
lA a“ 9 a td » a r a
povtas ths eFarrutns Typwpnowpuea, Kat THY Tors TH
Jas 9 r 4 3 A 4 3 ry
ovdey aitiay Staprucwpev, evOvucicbe, & Extra evrevoer,
: ’ ’ ,

26. TToneusoe prev ecoueda atrodedevrypevoe Aaxedatpovion
AY a ’ @ > e he A id > #¢
Kat TOLS GUpuyols’ otos 8 Oo ToAELOS Gy yevotTo, cecal

rd 0 “ na
53) jupeotiw, ewpaxotas nat avaupvnobevtas ta viv my
P ¢ “ A e 9? “ 9
yeryevnpeva. 27. Hye yap ot A@nvaios econrOopner as
“ “ “ o
TOV ToXELOY Tov Mmpos Tous Aaxedaimovious Kai TOUS oUp-
4 wv ‘4 “ “ 9 o “ ] ,
paxous, exovres TpLnpes, Tas pev ev Oadattn Tus 8' &
a 9 2 / /
TOis vEewpiols, OUK EAATTOUS TPLaKOTiwY, UTapyxovTeY Se
a , ’ a I. ‘ , ww )
TOAA@Y YONLUTWY EV TH TOAEL, KaL TpoTodoy OVENS KAT
9 9 aA 9 a, a“
EVLAUTOV, ATO TE TOY EvdnMY Kab EK TIS urepopias, ov
pelov xLALwY TAAdVT@VY* ApYovTEes TE TOV VnCwY aTracer,
., a 9 4 ‘\ a re
Kat €v TE TH Agia ToAANas ExXovTES TONES, Kat EV TH Ev-
, ” ‘ A “
pwn addras Te TOAAUS Kal aUTO ToUTO To Butayrtoy, Grou
a bd y d
viv éopev, Exovtes, KaTeTToAELNONnEY OUT@S, WS TWaYTE
vers eTiatacbe.
’ “A “ tA “A 97 A“
28. Nov Se & te av olomeOa rrabeiv, Aaxedatuoviay
‘ a a 3 a ’ e ? > ,
Hev nat twv Ayatwy cuppuywv vTrapyovtwy, AOnvacep

N .o > 9 , ? , , ;
Se, Kab Soot ExeLvors TOTE 7}TaV TUPpLAYOL, TaYTMY IpoTyé-

128-33] KTPOY ANABASIZ. + 228

wevov, Troaadpepvous Se xai tav emt Oadurrn addwv
7 4 4 ¢ a ww , ‘
Cdpwv travtwy TorELiov NuLy OvTwY, TodenwTUToU SE
w Tov ava Bacirews, bv 7AOouev udaipnoopevol re
3 “ a b ] a > 4 , Q
apynv Kat atoxtevouvtes, ev Suvaineba; Tovrwy 8)
e ~ ¥ ad ¥ ad w
TMV O00 OVTMY, EoTL TiS OUTWS AadpwY, GaTIS OLlETaL
¢ a 4 ) a
pas mepiyevecOar; 29. Mn, apos Oedv, paivapeba,
aioypas atrodapeba, Trodeusot OVTES Kai TALs TraTpiat,
a“ e 4 3 a S “ ? 4 ? “
Tous NMETEpOLS auT@Y idols Te Kat orxeiots. Ev yap
moreaty elas Tavres Tais ed Huas oTpatevcopevats:
Sixcaiws, et BapBapoyv pev rods ovdepiay nOedAjcapev
1oxely, Kat TavTa KpatouvTes, ‘EAAnvida Se cis Hv
tnv woAw nAOouev, tautnv eFaratrufoper,
9 “ a “A
0. "Eyo pev toiuy evyouat, mpiv tavta emiderv ud
y yevoueva, pupias eueye Kata ys opyutas yevecOa,
vp Se cupBovrevw, EAAnvas ovtas tos tev ‘EXAn-
mpoeatnxoct mretOouevous mrecpacbat tav Sixaiwy tvy-
> a x “ 4 A e “A ~ 3 ,
ev. Eav d¢ un Suvnobe tavta, nuas Se adexoupevous
your ‘Eddados pn oteperGar. 31. Kat viv pos Soxei,
Yravras ’AvakiBip evireiv, OTe nuets ovdev Biacov rosn-
res rapeAnduOapev eis THY Todt, GAN Hv pev Suva-
> ] e A“ ? a e 4 > ‘\ “ 9 a
2 7ap vupov ayadov te evpicxecOar: ex Se pn, addU
’ Pv) ) ) ’ ’ ‘ ’ )
woOVTEs, OTL ovK e€atratwpevot, adda TreOopevor e£Ep-
cBa, 32. Tata edoke: wai réurovoty ‘Iepwvupoy te
étov Epovvta TavTa, xat Evpudroyov ’Apxada, nat Did2)-
> ] , ¢ ‘ a ” b a
' Ayatov. Ot pev tavta wyovTo epourtes.
i ¥ “ , a a 4
13. Ere S€ xaOnuevwv Tav ctpatiwtav, WpocepyeTat
a \ 4
paradns OnBaios, os ov hevywr tv ‘EdXaba srepiner,
“ a “ b U @ “a 4
& STpAaTHYL@Vv, Kab eETraryyedropevos, EL TIS 7) TOA

294 AENOSNNTOS [VII 1. 3-2.

a r ry #.
i) €Ovos otparnyou Seovro, Kas tote mpocenOov exdeyer,
@ ¥ a >] a ? “ re dl
OTe Eroupos ein nyetaOat avtois eis TO AéATa Kadouperor
a 4 ” “ ? ‘ , ” a a
7s Opaxns, evOa Trodda Kai ayaba AmpowTo* eote & ay
” 4 y
porwaorv, eis upOoviav rrapetev edn Kat ovria Kat word.
o a“ a 4 a
34. "Axovoves TavTa Tois aTpatiwrass, Kat Ta Tapa
3 > ] a
"AvakiBiou dua umayyeAdopeva, — atexpivato yap, on
6 b a 9 "4 bd ‘ “ v
qesOomevolts avToLS OV peTaLEANTEL, GAXU TOLLS TE OtKE
a a x o
Téekeat TavTa umayyeAe, Kai autos BovdrevcosTro wep
> a 4 o > 4 ec 3 o € “
autav, 6 te Suvacto ayabov'— 35. ex TovTOU ob OT PATI
o 4 Q a a» a
tas tov te Kouparudnv Seyovtas otpatnyov, xat e&@ Tov
3 a “ , a 3 a
teiyous amynrOov. ‘O de Kotparadns ouvrieras avroig
9 “ 4 > AN “ t 4 ¥
els THY vaTEpaiay mapececOaL ET’ TO OTpUuTEUpA, EXuP
a rf a a
Kat tepeta kal pdvtTiv, Kat olTia Kal TWoTa TH oOTpaTi.
. \S Ign ? ¥ .

36. "Emet S€ e&nrOov, o ’AvakiBios exderce Tas aTvXas,
. 9 &* a A et - * A ced a @
kat exnpukev, OoTis Gv dA@ Evdoy @Y TOY OTPATLWTOY, OTs

‘ a b “ ¥
wetpucetat. 37. Tn 8 votepaia o Kosparadns pev exur
Vv ¢ a SY ‘ 4 \ , @
Ta lepela KaL Tov WaVTEY HKE, KaL AAdiTa HepovreEs eEttrovto
? a ¥ v n
auT@ elxoow avodpes, Kat olvoy adXot eLKogt, Kat EdaLeW
a Q , @ aN ed a7 ,
TPES Kat aKopodwy Ets avnp oGoy EdvvaTo peysaTov op-
\ om” 4 a ‘ s ¢ 9 A
TLoV, KaL AaAXAOS Kpoypvwrv. Tavta de catabepevos ws ex
Sucpevow, eOvero.
a N td > 6
38. Hevopav S€ petarepyrapevos Kreavdpov exedeve
Aa ad 9 a o > ] f. x 3 4
Scamrpafat, ows evs TO TEetyos Te etoeAOol, Kat UTroTTAEVCAS
‘ “ ,
ex Bufavtiov. 39. "EX@av 8’ o Kvéavdpos, Mada pons,
” o “ 9 @ |
egy, Statrpakapyevos AKw* Aeyew yap AvakiBrov, OTs ove
? ¥ a
EMTLTNOELOY ln, TOUS MEY GTpaTLWTaS wWANCiov elvas Tov
s a ,. ¥ N ‘ é
Tevyous, Revopavta Se evdov: tous Butavtious S€ oraciu-

N N @ N P) , Pr ? ’
Cew Kat Trovnpous eivas mpos aAANAOUS* Sums Se esosEvas,

I.1.39-2.3] KTPOYT ANABAXIS. 225

NM, EXENEVED, Eb EAAOLS OLY aUT@ exmrew. 40. ‘O pep
a “ , a
Hevoday, aaracapuevos Tous oTpatiwtas, ebow TOU TEL-
a XX a ‘
us amnes cuv Knreavdpm. “O Se Kotparddns tn pev
a ¢€ é ? ? rx o vde by a > Se “~
OTN NLepa ove exaddteper, ovde Suemerpynoey ovdev Tois
parwrais: 77 5 votepaia Ta pev iepera eiotyKes Tapa
y Bopov, xat Koiparadns éorepavwpevos, ws Ovowr:
Q “ N a
ocedOawy Se Tipaciwv o Aapdaveus xai Newy 0’ Acwaios
‘ , e 3 ¢ wm. , ‘ ?
s Kreavwp o Opyopentos edXeyov Kotparuéy, wn Over,
ovy NyNoCpevoy TH otpatia, et wn Swces Ta emiTNSELA.
. ‘O &e xerever SvaperpetaOar. *Emet Se rod av eveder
T@,.@OTE Nsepas iToy ExagTw yeverOat ToY oTpaTLW-
: . se a > 4 ‘ ’
v, avataBov ta lepeia ame, xal thy otpaTnyiay
‘eLTr@D.

CAP. ITI.

, “ P| a s’ , b “
1. Newy Se 6 “Aawatos nat Ppvvicxos o “Ayatos xat
3 “ ‘ Aa ? x 4
Anos 0 Axaws cat BavOixrns 0 Ayatos nat Tipaciwv
y, \" 9 # > N a a . 9 , a
apdaveus emepevoy emt TH OTpaTIA, Kas Els KOMAS TOV
a 4 “ ‘ , 3
cax@y amrpoedOovres tas «ata Butavriov, eorpatome-
“ ? /
vovro. 2, Kai ot otpatnyo ectaciatov, Kreavwp
4 a ” 4
yp xat Ppuvioxos pos YevOnv Bovropevoe ayer (eecBe
> ‘N Q ¥ a “ of a ‘ “
ip auTous, Kab edmKE TH pEV Litrov, Tw Se yuvaixa):
a ‘ 9 Qe 27 > ¢ ON /
ewy Se eis Xeppovncov, ovopevos, et veo Aaxedaipoviots
, a 7
YOLVTO, TaVTOS av TpoecTdva: TOV oTpaTevpaTos: Tipa-
a a : \ 3 / , a
wy Se mpovOupetto mepay eis THY Aciay tradw daByvat,
- e a >
yuevos av oixade KaTedOeiv. Kai ot otpati@rat tavta
1 & “ “A , Q a
ovAovTo. 3. AvatptBopevov Se Tov ypevou, ToAXOL TOV

15

226 BENOSANTOSX [VII 2. 3-8

a e “ A @ 3 U a “ 4
STPATLWTOY, OL LEV TA OTrra aTrOLOOMEVOL KATA TOUS Yw-
t a
pous amremAeov ws eduvavro, ot Se xat [S:adovres ta Orda
“ “ , >) “ v. é + |
KaTa TOUS YwpoUs] Els Tas Toes KaTE“LyyUOVTO. 4. "Ava
, > A ? , ‘ .) ,
EiBuos & éxatpe tavTra axovwr, SiapGetpopevoy TO otpa-
’ ¥ é.
TEULA* TOUTWY Yup YLyVvomEvwY, ETO padtoTa yapilecOas
DapvaBato.
3 bd é a
5. ‘Amomneovte Se “AvakiBiw ex Bufavriou ovvarra
, ¢
"Apiorapyos ev Kubixw, Siadoyos Kreavdpy, Bufavriev
9. a 4 é a
dppootns' édeyeto Se, Ste Kat vavapyos Seddoyos [anos
. 3 c
Soov ov Tapein Hon eis ‘EAAnotrovrov, G. Kat ‘AvakiSws
ry 9 / “a & >
T@ pev Apiotupy@ emioTEeAXet, OTTegoUs av evpn ev Bula»
a a , 2 ’
tiw tov Kupov atpatiwtay vrodedetppevous, atrodoc bas:
‘ , ? ’ .S a “ v4
o 5¢ Kréavdpos ovdeva erempaxes, aka Kat Tous Kdpvor
7!) , ? , ,. 9 ta > ? DS 4 @
Tas eOeparrevev, ovxtetpwv, Kai uvayxutwv orxia Sexecba.,
) , > > A’ , ?
Apiatapxos & ees nr0e TAYXLOTA, OVK EXUTTOUS TET PAKo-
? U
ciwy amédoto, 7. AvakiBuos S€ mapatdevoas eis upioy,
“ \
mweurre. trapa PapvuBalov xata ta ovykeimeva. ‘O 8
’ \ oo” ’ / / C4 bd U4 e
eves noOeto Apiotapxov te Hxovta es Bufdyrioy dpyo-
atv, cat AvakiBiov ovxere vavapyouvta, "AvakiBiov per
9 4 “ 3 4 “ tA .Y > Aa 4
nuednoe, Tpos Apictapyov Se duempatreto Ta auTa wept
A t ?
tov Kupeiov otparevyatos, atep xat mpos AvakiBiov.
-; 3 , ‘ 9 Sf na
S. Ex rovrov 57 0 AvakiBios, xadeoas Eevodovta,
7 , 4 BN A a
KEAEVEL TUTH TEXVT Kat UNYaVN TrEvCAL ETL TO oT paTeups
e r a
ws TaxloTa, Kal ouveyew TE avTo, Kab cuvaOpoitew To”
/ e A
dueotrappevwv ws av mrevotous Suvntat, Kat jWapayaryorta
9 . , 9
ets THY ITepwOov, di:aBiBalerv ets thv Aciay 6re Taxtora’
N 4 a
Kat Oidwaw avT@ TplaxovTopov Kai emioTodnY, Kat avdpa

ouutreumet, KeXevoorra Tous TepivOious ws Taxtora Hev-

VIL 2.8-14] KTPOT ANABASIY. 227

a , ~ @& > AN \ 4 ' .
davra wpotep ae Tos uTmos ems TO oTpuTevpa, 9. Kat
‘ a 4 ? A 2 ON “ ,
© pev Bevoday dsamrAevoas adixvertat emt TO oTpaTevpa:
e ‘ a 9a 4 e 4 sy ns of y
ot de atpatia@tas edeEavTo ndews, kai evfus evtrovTo acpe-
U 3 a 4 9 “ > /
vot, ws SiaBnoopevot ex THS Opacns ets THY Aciay.
‘ , i , Pv) , om
10. ‘O &€ Sevbns, axoveas Hxovra radu | Revodarta |,
’ “ > Ns ‘ 4 , a ‘
aéunyas pos avtov cata Bararray Mndocaédny, édeito thv
“ A “ e “ e , b a
oTpatiay aye mpos eavTov, vTLaXvoupevos auT@, 6 TL
¥ , s € >» 9 , > aw Jas
qeto Aeywov meicew. O 5 artrexpivato aut@, OTL ovdev
es ” 4 U \ ¢ “ a bd ra
Oloy TE ein ToUTwY yevecOar. 1]. Kat o pev tavta axov-
¥ e \q@ > N 9,7 ?
gas myeto, Ot de°EdAnves eres adixovto es Iepwwbov,
, “ ? Ul ? a ‘ 5 e
Newy pev utrooracas éotpatotredevoato ywpis, Exo ws
> 4 ? 4 “ >, ¥ , A 9 a
oxtaxoctous avOpwirovs’ to § addo otpatevpa TAY Ev TO
b ry x a a a , 9
auT@ Tapa TO Tetyos TO IlepivOiwy jv.
‘ a a “ ¥
12. Meta tavta Bevodov pev empatte rept TroLwy,
4 , a b . b , ’ N
Gras ot+ taysota SiaBaiev [eis tHv “Actav]. ‘Ev Se
Fd 3 s 3 4 e > o e ‘
Tout adixopevos Aptotapxos o ex Bvlavtiov appootns,
4 , s 4 e oN , a“
€yav dvo tpenpes, wemecpevos vto PapvaBalov, tos Te
, > a N , ) ’ en eens ’
vavarnpots atrevire pn Siayerv, EXOwy Te ew 70 oTpaTevpma,
a “ a 3 “ ?
Tos oTpatimtas ele pn wepacovcbar eis THY Aciav.
a a b , > 4
13. ‘O S€ Hevodpay edreyev, Gre AvakiBios exedevoe, xat
, NN “ “ , 4 39 4
€4€ Mpos TovTO ereuvey evOade. ITIakwv 8 “Apiotapyos
¥. ? 4 > 7 4 > Ss ss
edefev? AvakiBuos pev tolvuy ovKete vavapyos, eyw Se
a 9 a ? a 7
tnde adppoorns: et S€ Twa vuav AnYoua ev tH GadratTD,
U a 3 7 NN ” b] x a a >
watadvcw, Tavr evra, wyeto eis To Tetyos. 14. Tn d
s t 4 N N N N A
voTepaia METATEUTIETAL TOUS OTPATTYOUs Kat AOVYaYoUS TOU
e ¥ , yy “ a ? ,
otparevpatos. "Hn S€ ovtwy mpos tw Teiyer, cEayyedAct
a a ? ” ee,
TiS TH Bevodovtt, OTt, €b ELTELct, ovAANPOrcerat, Kat 7

@utou tt qWeicetat, 4) Kat PapvaBalw wapaboOrzcerar. ‘O

228 HENOSNNTOS [VIL 2. 4-19

AY > ] , ) “ “ td a8 a
S€ uxovoas Tavta, Tous wey wpotrepmerat, autos Se elier
ry U e
dt O0oat te Bovdrortro.
> “ In? ? a > a e a
15. Kat amredOav eOvero, e mrapeev aut@ ot Oeos wer
a nN ? ” SY , eo ny ")
pacOat pos ZevOnv ayew To oTpaTevpa’ ewpa yup ovre
‘ “A ¥ ? a a
S:aBaivery acdhares dv, Tpinpers EYovTOs TOU KewAVCOPTOS:
b 9e ? “ ry b td a
our emt Xeppovnooy eXOwy xataxdevsGyvas eBovreTOo, xai
“ Ul 9 a é , , 4 .
TO OTpaTEeupa EV TONAT) OTraver tTavTwv yeverOas: evOa dy
4 . > & a~ 9? nm" e a ~ . 9 4
meeabar pev uvayen T@ Exel dppooTy, Tav Se emeTnderer
ed / a “ ]
ovdey Ewedrev eFev to otpatevua. 16. Kai o pev apd
a? e as N . oe .o@ a
taut elyev: ot Se otpatnyot Kat ot NoYayos BxovTes wapa
a? $ 9 td (-4 a “ 9 o a
tou Aptatapxyou amnyyedXovy, ors vuy pev amrevas odas
4 A , . of ” Q 4 n dal
Kerevet, THS Secdns Se jew’ evOa nat SnAnN padrdov edoxa
e ? ¢ 9 a > A 9 ‘
n emtBovrAn. 17. O ovv Hevodav, ewes edoxes ta tepa
Q > a 4 a , > “ a FJ
xara elvas avt@ nat to oTpatevpatt uoparas pos Se-
+f “ ” .Y 9 a)
Onv vevat, mapadaSwyv TIoduxpurny tov A@nvatov Aoyayor,
‘ a “A , a
Kat Tapa TwY oTpaTnyav éxaatov avdpa (mwAnv mapa
N Ud ee 9 Vi ¥ a a 9 A a
EWVOS), W EXAOTOS ETLOTEVEV, WYETO THS VUKTOS EN TO
, 4 4
ZevOou otpatevya e€nxovta orasia.
ai 3 ‘ b > ] “ 3 “ > ’ a
18. Eve & eyyus foav avrov, emituyyaver mupow
> ‘ ss “ a W 4
Epryots. Kat to wev mpwrov wero peraxeywpnxevat tos
‘ , ? \ ‘ 4 ”
tov SevOnv: emet Se OopuBov te noOeto Kai onuaworter
» , a “ 4 o A
adAnroLs TOV Tept ZevOnv, xatéualev, Ott TovTou evexa ta
‘ , y a 4 “ A 4
Tupa4 Kexaupeva etn To RevOn po tov vucropuvdracey,
ef e s 7 . a ] a
OTWS OL wey HuraKES [7] OPHYTO EV TW TKOTEL OVTES, UNTE
° 4 , ef +.
oTogou pnte o7rov elev, ot Se mpoctovTes on AavOavorer,
) \ x. AN a a 9 Y
adda da To has xatadavers elev. 19. Eres Se noero,
, . e , aA 2 7 ¥ 2. «a
Mpomepirer TOV Epunvea, Ov ETUYyYavey Exo, Kab ExTrED

a oe “a
xehevet SevOn, Ste Hevopav trapects Bovdcpevos ovyyae

VII. 2.19-25.] KTPOT ANABASIY. 229

a > a a

aOat avta. Ot Se qpovto, e 6 AOnvatos o aro Tov atpa-

revpatos. 20. Emedn Se edn ovtos elvat, avarrndnoartes
> , a

edieoxov xat odyov Yotepoy wapyncay weATaCTa: door S.a-

a \ ‘N a

Kootot, kat wapadaBovtes Hevopavta xa Tous cuv avta,

: ? ,

qyov mpos SevOnv. 21.‘O 8’ hv ev tvpces pura dvrarro-

HEevos, Kai Larmos Teps auTNY KUKAM eyKeyardwopevor: Si2

a Q r) ay Q e ] > »% “ 4 \ ‘

yup tov poBov tas ev nuepas exLAou Tous imtous, tas Sé

puKTas eyxexaduvepevors epudarreto. 22. "Endeyero yup

. a, a e a , 3 , a ,
xas mpoa0ev Tnpns o TovtTou mpoyovos, ev TavTn TH Ywpa,

“ yy o ea 7 A b] A AY
®odu €Xov oTpaTeva, uTO TovTwY Tov uvdpwy TodXoUs
? v4 a 9
umoXecat, Kat Ta oxevopopa uadaipeOyvar. "Hoav 8’
e ‘ ’ , ? s y
ourot Ouvot, Tuvtwy Aeyouevor Etval pudioTa vUKTOS TOXE-

4
p4KOTATOL.

N >, & ? a“

23. “Ee 5° eyyus foav, exedevoev eicedOeiv Revo-
pavra, éxyovra Svo, ovs Bovrorto. *Ezreid7y Se evdov Hoar,
nomulovto pev mpwroy udAnAous, Kat Kata Tov Opaxtoy

4 4 ¥ v a N N ’]
vopLoy KépaTa olvov mpouTivov’ trapny be kat Mndocaédns
a a ¥
tm YevOn, sorep empeaBevev avt@ tavtoce. 24. “Emeita
“ ” 9 v4
Se Zevopav npyeto Néeyew* “Ezreuyas mpos ewe, & YevOn,
ets Xadandova mpatov Mndocudnyy rovtovi, Seopevos pov,
a a “ , ? ~ 9 /
cuptpoOuunOnvar Si:aBnvas tO oTputevpa ex THs Actas,
Kab UTLTYVOULEVOS Ol, EL TAUTA TpakayL, EV TroLNCELY, WS
épn Mndocudys ovtoct. 25. Tavta eizwy, emnpeto tov
a a ¥ >
Mydocudnv, €i adrnOn tTavT ein. ‘O08 edn. Avbis HrOe
MySocasns ovtos, eres eyw Sie8nv madw emi to otpu-
a >) \
teupa éx Ilapiov, umicyvoupevos, eb ayouus TO oTpaTevpa
4 a
pos Gé, TAANA TE GE dito por ypnocecOar Kat aderda,

a ‘ “ w / e ‘ a ¥
Kat Ta Tapa GadutTn por xwpia, wy ou KpaTeis, ecec Oat

231) HENOSANTOS [VII 2.%5-33

Y a ? a 4 4. b ] 4 “
mapu cov. 26. Emi rovtow madw ernpeto tov Mnbgo-
a S 4 N “ ¥
addnv, eb Edeye tavta. ‘“O Se cuvedn xai tavta. “Ibs
“ o 4 >] tA b
viv, epn, apnynoas tout, Ti cos uTrexpiwapny ev Kadxn-
a > ] 4 C4 “ r]
Sov apwtov. 27. Amexptvw, ots To otpatevpa SsaBry
, ‘ > 4 Cd ? a
corto eis Bufavtiov, nat ovdev tovrou évexa Seoe Tedew
4 “ wv ” > AS ‘ 2 . 4 ? ,
OUTE gor ouTe GAAM' autos Se, eres StaBatns, umreva
4 ¢ ef \
epnoba: Kai eyeveto ovTws, wamep av edeyes. 28. Ti
“ ” ‘ , >, > »
yup €deyov, edn, OTe xata SnruBpiav udixov; Ove edy-
? ? 9 4 >. 4 s
aOa otov te elvat, adr eis TlepwwOov eXOovras ScaBaiwes
9 ‘ 9 v a 3, »” a ’
es THY Aciav. 2%. Nouv rowwur, ébn o Revopar, rapes
Ye 9 8 e , @ a a
Kat ey@ Kat ovtos Ppuvioxos, els TOY oTpaTHyOv, Kai
’ e e a a \ oo 2 8 aA
TIodXuKparns ovtos, ets TOY Aoyayav’ Kat e—w ELoLW uTo
a a , , “ 4 a
TOY OTpaTnyov Oo TiaTOTATOS ExuaT@, TAY Newvos Tov
” ‘ 9 4 a
Aanwrxod. 30. Et ovv Bovrer miototépay eivat try
a b ] a 4 A be
mpakiv, nal exeivous xurecat. Ta Se drdra, ov edber
» \ 9 v4 oe » NS , a ‘ aN
ev7re, w [TodXuxpates, oTt eyw KeXeuw KaTAaNLTrELY’ Kal avToS
| “ ‘ 4 ¥ ‘ 9 7 a
Exel KaTANLTIOV THY puyatpay eos, 3]. Axovoas Tava
e , ’ a 9
o SevOns eiwev, OTL ovdevt Av amiatnoeev AOnvatwv’ «ai
“ (<4 “a 3
Yup, OTL auyyevets elev, edévar, eat pirous evvous ebm
/ \ a >> A’ dF a Aa a
voutfev, Mera tavta 8 eet etondOor, ovs ede, 1 paror
. a ? , s , a. a
fev Fevodav ernpeto SevOnv, & te Seocro ypyobas ry
orputia. 32. ‘O be elzev woe:
’ 9 , > os ‘
Maicadns nv tatnp pou exeivou Se Av apyn Mera»
a “ . . 4 n f
Strat, xat Qvvoi, xat Tpavipa. ’Ex tavtys ovv tH a
’ \ \ 9 a be
pas, eres ta OSpucav tpuypata evoonoev, exTrecwy 6
‘ , 8 ‘ ? tA , 2? ON 9 > td
TaTnp, autos pev atroOvncKe. voom: eyw &° ekerpadny
? A ‘ a n” n 4
oppaves mapa Mndoxw to vov Baoitre. 33. "Ere &

4 3 4 9 3 , A > ] > ? ’
VEaVLTKOS eyEevounv, OvK Eduvueny Chv eis auddOT play TpuTe

VIL 2. 33-33.] KTPOT ANABASIX. 231

Ud > | 3 , > A
Sav umoBrerov> xa exabefouny evdidpios avT@ ixetns,
a ‘ ” A S
Sovvai pot, orocous Suvatos etn avdpas, ows Kai Tous
3 , e¢ a ¥ 4 ‘ 4 ‘ 4
exBadovras nuas, eb Ts Suvatuny, Kaxov tovoinv, nat Cony,
N ’ N > » , ) / ef /
HN es THY execvou Tpumevay uTroBXETMV WoTEp KMD.
5 ) 4 “ 4 “\ of
34. ‘Ex tovtou pos Sidwot tous avdpas Kat Tous ‘rrous,
A a b 4 A
ods upeis OWerbe, eredav nucpa yevntar. Kai viv eyo
a“ : 3 ray ‘4
@ TOUTOUS EYwV, ANilopmEVvOS THY E“aUTOU TraTpwaY yuopaD.
An ya poav Xap
b | , e a ? A “ a a
Ei S€ pos vpeis mapayevoicGe, olwas av avy tots Oeois
e 4 9 AaB a ‘ b , T a 9 b ‘ A a eon
padiws arroraBew thv apynv. Tavr eotiv, & eyo vpav
(4
Seopas.
“a >. y a N , ?
35. Te av ovr, epn o Kevopav, cv Suvaco, et erOoiper,
“ a a a
tn Te otpatia Sidovas Kat Tois Noyayois Kat Tois oTpa-
a a a @ ? 4 ‘
tyyos; AeEov, iva ouros arayyeddwow. 36. ‘O de
a a o “ a x ~
UTETXETO TH pev oTpaTiwoTn KUuiknvov, TH SE Aoyay@
a a / “ a
Sipoipiav, tp Se orparny@ TeTpapolpiay, Kat ynv oToony
A
av Bovdwvrat, nat Levyn, nat ywpiov emi Oadatty Tete
3 “ ‘x ~ na
Xiopevov. 37. ‘Eav Se, épn 6 Kevopav, taita tmeipa-
“ P »
pevos un Stamrpakwpev, adru Tis PoRos ato Aaxedatpoviwy
9 4 ? “ ~ 9 ? U / ‘
9, Se&n ets THY GEavToU, cay Tis amrévat BovArAnTat Tapa
é¢ b ] > ] 7
ge; 38. ‘O 8 elwe: Kai aderXdovs ye rornoopat, xat
YE Troujoop
3 3, “A
evdidpious, Kat Kowvwvous dtavtwv, ov av Suvwpeba KTa-
a8at. oi Se, @ Bevodar, nai Ouyatepa Swow, Kai eb TIS
, » , > @ / U 4
got €ate Ouvyatnp, wvnconat Opaxim vouw: nal BicavOny

¥ a ad 3 AN 4 4 9 XN ry > A
oxnow dwow, OTTED E40b KAXNMOTOY YwWPLOY EoTL TwY ETL

232 HENOSNNTOSX [VIL 3.1-6

CAP. ITI.

9 4 a a N a 4 é
]. “Axovoaytes tavta, xat Seftas Sovres wat AaPorres,
9 a “ a e s > a 3 a ?
amndavvov' Kat Tpo Nuepas Eeyevovto emt TH oTpaToTeEdy,
Q C4 a“ 4 > ® a
Kat amnyyekav Exacto. Tos wéepyaow. 2. Eze be
, , ‘ ? / 4 > F ‘
NMEp@ eryeveTo, 0 wev Apiotapyos Tudty exddee TOUS oTpa-
“ a a a“ 9 WV ») a a 9
-THYyous Kat Aoyayous: tots 5 edoke thy pEev mpos Apir
eas dA “ “ Y | 4, .
otTapyov odov eacat, To S€ oTpateupa ouyxareocan Ka
ry J “\ e a @ a > n” e
auvnrOov travtes, An ot Newvos: outros Se urrecyov ax
S
Sexa oTaora.
b ) ‘ a 3 . ry e
3. Ere 8 cuvndOov, avactas Bevopwy etre tabe
cv] a “ * , ? ,

Av8pes, S:amrew pev, ev8a Bovroueba, Apsotapyos tpi
” 4 C4 9 “a b > “ 3 ‘4
pels ExwWY KwAVEL* WaTE ELS TAOLA OUK achares EpPaiveD

@ ‘ , 8 4 9 des , “ ~
ovTos Se 0 autos Kedever ets Xeppovnaov Bia Sta tov ‘lepov
yv 4 “a x td 4 +] a v
Opous tropevecOau* iv d€ xpatnoavtes TouvTou exeioe EAOw-
¥ ” ‘ a oe >
HEV, OUTE TwANGEW ETL nov vuas woTtep ev Bulavria,
¥ ’ / ¥ ea ) \ ,
oure e£arratnoecOar ets upas, adda AmpesOae pro Oov, ovre
4 ¥v ed “ 4 a > ,
meptovrecOar ett, wamrep vuvt, Seowevous twy emeTndeiov.
@ ‘ a 4 , A
1. Outros pev tavta Aeyess RevOns Se dno, av wpos
> A ¥ 9 ’ eon a >: « ’
EXELVOV LNTE, EU TOLNcELY Yas. Nuv ovy cKxefracbe, rote
? / , a ,
pov evOade pevovtes touto BovArevoec Ge, 7) eis Ta EmweTTOEE
’ ’ ’ ‘ 9 a 9 9 )
erravenOovtes. '. Epot wev ovv Soxet, eres evOdde oure
a c 5’, oe b) , # v7 3 , da
upyuploy exouev wate ayopulew, oUTE ave apryupLoU Ewst
4 A 9 9 3
AapPavew ta ewiTndera, eTTaveNOovtas es Tas Kkapas obey
ce Ian , 2 Ay ? ? ,
ol ATTOUS Eewot AapBuvelv, Exet EYovTAS TA EMLTNOELA, aKOv-
(vd e ~ a“ e nw Ww A en a
ovTas O Tt Tis Upav SecTat, aipeccOat O TL ay vusy Sonn
4 9 . \ @ wv ra) n > #8
xpatiatov eat. (}. Kat or, epn, tavta Soxet, apute

. a ) ’ ef 7] , , ¥
Tv xelpa. Avetewav uvavtes. ArriovTes Tovey, Edn,

3.6-12] KTPOT ANABASIY. 233

, “ > 8 oS a
cevuleaOe, wat eneduv mapayyeihn tis, Erecde 7H
eva. |

“ a a ‘ a +] of
. Mera tavta Hevodov pev nyeito, ot 8’ etmovrto.

‘ 3 4

vy be xat wapa Aptotapyou addrot emeOov amortpe-
e > >

lass of & ovy umnxovoy. ‘Emet 5’ dcov tpidxovta

4 a 9 a

ous WpoednAvGeoay, atravta SevOns. Kat o Hevo-

Ian > AN , ? red a /

td avToy TMpoceducat exedeuceV, OWS OTL WELT

’ ” > wn aA?

ovra@y eltoe auT@, & edoxes cuphépev. 8. 'Emei Se

a 9 ” a)

rmrGev, ele Hevopwv’ ‘Hyeis tropevopeba, Grou ped-

we a , , > a >] b , +. “A

fev TO oTpuTeupa Tpodny: exe 6 axovoyres Kat cov

a a a e , A 4 . oa

rav tov Aaxwyxod, aipnoouela & av xpatiota Sonn

*Hyv ovv nui synon, Sov wreiota € TUT TS
; nulvy nynon, O €LOTAa €OTLY ETLTN-

e “ la) a 3 4, “ 4
uo cov vouwupev eFevicbar. 9. Kati 6 SevOns

> ar , ’ ’ 9
»» “AdXa olda xwpas todas aOpoas, Kat Tuvta exov-

a > a > 4 Cd “A @W 4 A
Ta emitTnoea, amreyovcas nuav doov SiedOovtes av
4 a . 4 a
s aptotente. “Hyov tower, epn o Hevodav.

3 A 9 p a 9 > a 4 A

0. “Evei 5° adixovto eis auras ths Setdns, cuvyrOov
a 7 ? “ 9

Tpati@tat, Kat ele YevOns tovade> Eyw, @ avdpes,
a ‘ 3 4 “N a

as upov otpateverOar ouy euot’ Kat uTioxvovpat

aA A 4 aA ? , .

[rod pnvos| Swoew tos otpatimtais xutienvov, Ao-
“ “ a - “ A w \ 4
ug O€ Kat aOTpaTyyots Ta vopilopevas e€w Se ToUTwY
wv a ~~ “ a ¥ a n“ 9
afwov tiunow. ita de nat wota, womeEp Kat vuv, éx
A 3 A 4
xapas NawRavortes Ekeres oTroca 8 ay adioxnTat,
78 yy oe wn ¢ e “ “
ow autos eye, wa tavta dtatTiOepevos vpiv Tov
a 4 a >)
ov topitwe. 11. Kat ta pev gevyovta Kat urrobu-
A , 4
xovta nes ixavot ecopeOa Siwxery Kat paotevev
“ a 4 " fad
é tis avOiotnTaL, suv viv Tepaconeba yecpova Gat.

*"Emnpeto 6 Revopav: IIocov 5¢ aro Oaddrrns akww-

234 EBENOSNNTOS (VII. 3. 12-17.

a a 4 e > >
aes ouverecOai aor To otpatevpa; ‘O 8° arrexplyato:
a “ n a a ~
Ovdapn mretov erta nuepav, pevov Se ToANaY7.
j A 4 R ,
13. Mera raita ediSoro Aeyev to Bovropeve. Kai
‘ A, if
Eheyov ToANO KaTa TavTa, OTL TavToS aia AEyou Devons
\ AY y¥ a w ¥ + a “A n
YXElwwy yup Ein, Kat ovTE olxade aTroTTAELY TH TOUTO Bov-
¥ 9 a , es ’
Aopevw Suvarov ein, StayeverOas te ev Pitia ovy otov +
? ‘ a c, ?
ein, et Seot wvoupevous thy: ev Se tH wodenia ScatpiSew
, a ’
Kat tpehecOar ucpadrectepoy peta ZevOou, 7 povovs, o»
ry “ @
Tov ayabay tocovTmy, et Se picOov mpocdmposvro, elpqua
4 a y
edoxer elvat. 4. "Emit tovros elre Bevodov-> Ex ty
b ] a b ] 3 ‘4 “a >
avrineye, NeyeTw: eb Se un, erupnpilerw tavta. End
‘ wv a 3 a®
Se ovdels avtedeyev, erevrngice, kal edofe tavta. Evbys
NX n~ 4 ? “
Se YevOn ele tavta, dte cvotpatevoowro auT@.
a ‘ o 3 4
15. Mera rovro of wev adrAo Kata takers eoxnvycay
‘ ‘ ‘ “ o
otpatnyous de Kai Aoyayous ems Seimvoy BevOns exdreor,
: . > >, 9 A e
TAnTiov Kapny exwov. 16. Emel & emt Oupass joay, ws
A €
ert Seimvov maptovtes, ny Tus Hpaxdeidns Mapaverrns
“ \ ed W a
OUTOS TpogiwY Evi ExuoT@, OVOTIVAS wETO ExeLY Te SoUPat
Zevon, mpwrov pev mpos Tlapiavovs twas, of mapnoap
“ > “~
diriav Svamrpakopevor tpos Mrdoxov tov ‘OSpycayv Basr
, ‘ A 4 > A ‘ a », @
Nea, Kat O@pa ayovtes auT@ TE Kat TH YyuvatKl, EXeyer, oT
, a ¥ e ry
M7Soxos pev avw ein Swoexa tpep@v uo Oararrns odop’
? 9 b Q a ? a ¥. y »
ZevOns O , €7eL TO COTPUTEULA TOUTO ecAnder, apYwy EcoiTo
x A , ’ > 4a e , 4 ea
emt Oadattn, 17. Tettwy ovv wv, txavwratos extras pas
‘ 9 “ ra “ A 9 ry a ’
kat ev Kat Kaxas trovev. “Hv ovv omppovnte, toute bv
/ ‘ a 98
GEeTe, 0 TL dv aynte’ Kat apewov vpiv SsaxeiceTas, 7} car
, a“ > «a a y nN a
Mnféoxrm t@ mpccw oixovvts Sate. Tovrous pev ovres

emer Oev.

.3.18-23.] KYPOT ANABASIY. 235

9 ‘ , A “ “ 9
18. Av&s Se Tipaciwn ro Aapdavet mpocedOav, eet
> a x. 9 , N /
VoEV aUT@ Elvas Kat ExTapaTa Kat TaTidas BapBupi-
ef 4 4 9 ry
» EXeyer, OTL vopiloeTo, oTroTe emt SeiTvov KadéaaLTo
a » al N , @
36ns, SwpetcOas avtm tous KAnOevtas: outros 8’ Hv
? 4 e BS ¥ \ v
fas ewOude yevntat, ixavos eatat oe Kat olxade Kataya-
b ] 4 a A wn“
y, eat evOade wrovotov trovnoar. Toravta mpovpvaro,
, , . y a
oT apoowy. 19. TIpoceAOwv S¢ xai Kevodovri,
N AY U g 9 ‘ A /
ye’ 2u Kat Torews peyiorys ¢l, Kai rapa YevOn ro
F ¥ é a 3 . , 9 Lad a a, Ww >] td
Ovoua peytoToy EoTL* Kat Ev THE TH YwP| tows utio-
‘ 4 4 oa \ a e ,
¢ wat Tetyn AauBuverv, WoTTEp Kat GAOL TeV UpLETEpwY
“ 4 ¥ 9 N° ¢
\Bov, kat ywpav’ afvov ovv cot Kat peyadomperectata
, ¥ , A a >
joa Sevonv. 20. Evvous S€ cot av Tapa: ev oda
cf a A {a 4 bS , a 4 en
2, OTt, Oo av peilw TouT@ Swp7cH, TooovT@ pero UIrO
3 \ 4 5 ] t 4 “ C mm n 9 ,
Tov ayaba treicn. Axovwy tavta o Revodpar nope:
, ¥ 3 ld 9 \ A .@
yap StaBeBnxe: exwv ex Ilapiou, et wn maida Kat ocov
4
»Otov,
“ , a > AN “ ” A . a
21. ‘Emet de eonrOov emt to Seirvoy tav te Opaxav
a “ ig “\
KpaTITTOL THY TAPOVTWY, KAL OL OTPATNYOL Kat OL AoXa-
a ‘ 4 4 A >, A
tav ‘ErXjvev, xat €¢ Tis TpecBELa TapHy ato ToKEws,
“ “ 9 Y c ” ‘ ,
Setarvoy pev nv xaOnwevors xuxr@* eretta Se rpitrodes
“A @ > a \
nvexOnoav macaw: ovro. 5 joav Kpewv peatoi veveun-
“ a.
ov, KaL apTot Cupitas peyador TpoaTrEeTEpovnpEvoL Noav
‘ a >) ,
» ToOis Kpeact. 22. Madrsora 8° at tpumetar natu
, x N > 2 , ‘ 9 ‘ a
~ Eevous aet ettOevto: vouos yap nv. Kat apwtos
. 3 , 4 ? , ‘ e a 4
‘To emotes YevOns* uvedopevos Tovs €avt@ Tapaxepe-
¥ ’ N N ‘ Ier e > a
¢ aptous, SvexrAa KaTa pixpov, Kal Steppirre, ols avT@
4 a a
KEL* KA TA KpEAa WoaUTAS, OFOY povoy yevoadOaL EavT@

, N em ‘ A > X 3 ,
‘auirrov. 23. Kat ot adrdo S€ Kata tTavta erro.our,

236 HENOSNNTOS [VIL 3.23-™,

A ¥ > , ] f
xa’ ovs at tpuretar exewro. ‘Apwas S€ ris, ‘Apvotas
¥ a aS ‘ ‘ de a ¥ /
ovopa, payew Sevvos, TO pew SrappimTe ea Yatpey, a
Bov Se eis THY Xelpa Baov TpLYOLMKOY apTov, Kat Kpéa

9 “ ¥
Ocuevos ews Ta yovata, edeimve, 24. Képata Se oivoy
4 ‘ 4 a7 e > 3 4 > 4
Weptepepov, Kat Truvtes edeyovTo’ o 8 Apvotas, exd
9 , 8 , ‘ s e 9 a das a
jap autov hepwv To KEpas o oiwoyxoos Hen, elrrev, ew Top

” a ? ¥
Revopavta ouxere Servovvta: ‘Exeivy, epn, Ses* oyodu

. é .
tes yap on, eyw Se ovderw. 25. “Anovaas o SevOns rev
‘ 9 , \ 9 F , s € “ 9 ,
gwvnv, npwra Tov owoyoov, Te rEeyor. O Se osvoyoos
by ] a ‘ “
elev’ €ANQvive yap nrictato, ‘Evraiéa pev Sn yedrug
ery EVETO.

P a \ Q 5) 4 e A > a >; A “

26}. Emeidn Se rpovywpet o otos, etonrOev avnp Opa
ef ¥ “ SY o a
immov exwy AevKov, kal KaBwv KEepas peotov elie: IIpo

, 9 7 “ “ of n ~ 9,? ¢
mia oot, ® evOn, Kat Tov irmov TouToy Swpovpas, Ed ov

‘ , A “a r) © . 9 a > .
Kat duwxay, ov av Oedns, alpnoels, Kat aTroyw@pay ov pq

a y a
Seons Tov qoAcutov. 27. “AdXos, aida eicayaywr, ov-
Tws EeOwprcaTo TpoTivwr, Kat GOS imaTia TH yuvasei.

N 4 4 b ] 7 tf > a
Kat Tipactwy rpotivwy edwpncato diadny te apyupay
kat tdmida atiav Sexa pvav. 28. Tvnocvwaos S€ te
3 a ’ ‘ 9? dé b a ¥ A 4
AOnvatos uvactus elev, OTL apYalos Eln VoMOS KUANCTOS,

Q Q v a a a) ry 4 ” 4
Tous ev exovtas didovac t@ Bucrrel Tiuns Evera, Tos be

‘ 4
7) Exovaer Sidovar tov Bactdéa: iva Kat eyo, ey, oot exe
Swpeta Oar Kai Timav.

29. 'O Se Hevopav nropeito, 6 Te motnoots wat yap
ETUYXAVEV, WS TLULWpEVOS, EV TH TANTLaLTaT@ Sipe Zevby
xaOnpevos. ‘O Se ‘“Hpaxredns exedevocer, avt@ TO Kepas
opekas Tov owoycov. ‘O de Kevopav, 75 yup wrotere-

‘ > @ > Jf d¢ ? 4 a td a
KwS eTUyyavev, uvéertn, Oapparews SeEapevos To KEpas, Kas

29-36.] KTPOT ANABAXIS. 237

9 “ 9
30. "Eyw S€ cot, & SevOn, Siwys ewavtov nai
ros , eo” h @ , N
hous ToUTOUS ETaLpous, pidovs Elva TicTOUS' Kal
axovra, ava Tdvtas paddov Ere euov aot Bovro-
— pidous elvat. 3). Kat viv mapeow ovddv ce
a ? a eel “\ aad [ a) ~
srouvTes, GAAA Kab TpOLEMEVOL Kai Trovely UTED GOD
@
yoxevouvevery eOedovtes: eO’ wv, av ot Ocot Oerwaor,
y Xopay THY Ev aTroAMYn TaTp@ay ovcay, Thy SE
a a
Toddous Se tmrous, modAous Se avdpas Kat yuvai-
Aas KTI0N, ous ov AnilecOar Senoet, adr’ autor de-
, 4 a ‘ > A e
mwapecovtas mpos ge Swpa. 32. Kai uvacras o
s ouvetemie Kat aovyKxatecxeddcato peta ToOUTO TO
iN a 3 a a
Mera tavta etondOov Képaci Te, clos onpaivov-
b a 9
yAovvTes, Kat cadtruytw wuoPotvais, puOpous Te Kai
“ 4 .Y
ayuds cadmivovtes. 33. Kai avtos JevOns avacras
C4 re
rye TE TONELKOY, Kas e&nXaro, WOTTED BéXos duXatT-
S, Hada eradpas. Eionecay de xai yeXwrorrovol.
a ed
‘As 8 Fv Aros ewi Svcpais, aveaotnoav ot" EAXn-
6 eL7rov, OTL Wpa vuKTopvAakas KalioTdvat, Kai TU
v4
mapadidovat. Kai SevOnv exedevoy waparyyerdat,
eis ta ‘EAAnuixa otpatomeda pndeis tov Opaxav
o ef a 4 “ ea \ ¢ «a
| VURTOS* Of TE yap ToXEuLoL Opaxes upiv, Kat nuiv
4 Q
ot. 35. ‘Ns 8 eknecav, cuvavectn o YevOns, ovdev
“ > “
‘Ovovte éotxws. "“EkeXOwv 5’ elev, avtous tous
‘ » 4 > ¥ 5 e a Cc oa ?
myous amroxanecas* {2 avdpes, ob trodeutos Nuwy ove
N e , / A > -». > 9
TO THY NeTEpay cuupayiav: Hv ovv eXOwpev er
x na ?
, mpw duratacbar a@ote pn AnPOnvat, 7 TapadKeva-
4
t wore apuvacOal, wadtota ay AaBoimev Kat avOpw-

“ , A A e Q
‘at Xpnpata, 36. Auveryvovy tavta ot stparnyot,

238 SENO®AQNTOX [VII 3.36-4.

a > # , 4
kai nyetoOar exedevov. ‘O 8° ele: Tlapacnevacdyern
9 4 > N Ne 9 ‘ e@ “ eo a 4
avapevete* eyw Se, ovrotay xatpos 7, nkw mMpos vuas* Kat

Q ‘ ec on > “ e e “ «
Tous TeATacTus Kal uuas avaraBov, nyncopat cup Tos
Geois.

; n a a ” a

37. Kai o Hevodav eire: Znevrac towvy, evwep vucros

“ 4 w
mopevooueda, eb 0 “EAXnYUKOS vomos KadALOV Exes pel”
“ > a “ ~ ?
NEpay [Lev Yup EV TALS TropEiass NYELTAL TOU OTpaTEvLATOS
e a “a aN ‘ “ , 4 af ¢ ‘
o7rotoy av uel POS THY Ywpay ouudEper, Eay TE O7AsTisos,
a o a
dy Te TeNTACTLKOY, Edy TE irTiKoV? vuKTwWp SE VOLS TOK
/ , ” ss @ a
"EdAqotv eotiv ryeicOa to Bpadutatov. 38. Odrteo yap
ad ry “ td a ef e
nota Svacwatat Ta oTpatevuata, Kai yxtoTa RavOavor-
9 9 , e ‘ A
aw utrodiépucKovtes adAnAous* of Se StacwacOEevtes Tor

’ ? 4 3 A a

Aus Kat TEpLTITTOVEW AAANAOLS, Kab wyvooDVTES xKaxén

ry 9 4 +] a
motovat Kat mdcyovow. 39. Eliev obv YevOns: Opba
Te AEYETE, KAL EYM TO vom TH vueTEepY Tecopat Kai

a “ a |
vuiv ev rryepovas Swow, Tov mpecBuTaT@Y TOUS ELTrELpO-

’ a , 7, A b ) 3 o a a
TuTous THS XYwpas, autos 5 eEdeyrouat reXevTatos, To
e ¥y 7 ‘ “ a A 4 eo
immous exXwv' Taxv yap mpatos, ay Sen, mMapecopas

’ » »* ’ ’ . oo. , ay
SvvOnua & elrrov A@Onvaiav cata thy cvyyeverav, Tavt

c
ELITOVTES avetravovTo.
b a A A
40. “Huixa & jv audi pecas vietas, raphy Zevby,
4 vA ‘
éywy tous immeas teOwpaxicmevous, Kal Tous mWeATaCTEN

\ a ad Q b a tA ‘N e e e
auv tous oTdols. Kat eres tapedwxe tous nyepovas, o

“ e A ¢ ra e “ X ad e 2 ¢ o
fev omAtTae ryourTo, ot Se tweATaaTat eLrovTo, os 8’ irre
? b ] AY ° r 4
wmiabopurucouv. 41. ‘Eze. 5’ sjpepa qv, 0 SevOns wa

, 9 ss U x > +?
pnrauvey eis 70 mMpocbev, nat exnvece tov ‘EAAnv«oP

4 ‘4 ‘ , .
vouov. Iloddaxis yap edn VUKTWP AUTOS, Kat OUD oAdyors

, > a a ra d a a
Topevomevos, atroomacOnva. ocuv tows errors amo THF

3.41-47.] KPTPOT ANABASIYX. 239

' a 3 [<4 “” b] , , oS a e
ws pov 8, wamrep Set, aOpoor aravtes Gua TH Tepe
, b x. @€ a ‘ , > a ‘ bA
oueOa. Adda vpeEis pev TEptLEVETE AUTOU, KaL uVva-
Oe eyw Se oxevrapevos te Ew. 42. Tadr’ eirawy
we &t° Gpous ddov twa AaBav. ‘Eze 5’ adixero eis
b fd “ a 5 4
@ WoAAnY, exxewato [ev 7H od—], eb ein iyvn avOpa-
a , e , 9 a > ] LY N > ~ Ce
i) Tpocw nyoupeva, } evavtia. ‘Erret Se atpiBy ewpa
\ ¥
Gdov, HKE TAXU Wan, Kat éeyev" 43. Avdpes, a-
J “ a
éotat, jw Geos Oedrn+ Tous yap arOpwrovs Anoopev
, , >> S NS ¢€ 2 ~ of oe
‘ecovtes. AXAXN EYW phEeY NyNoOpaL TOES ETTOLS, OTS,
rf) “ ju “ ? a Xx 4 : e “
iva Lowpey, un CLadvywv onunvy Tols TodELios* UpELS
mwea0e* Kav AEbOnTe, To oTIBY TaY immwy Eredbe.
“ b
pBavres Se ta oon, Homey els Kamas moAdds Te Kal
ipovas.
vA V4 a
4. ‘Hvixa 8° fv pécov nuépas, 45n Te AY emt Tois
WS, Ka’ KaTLOWY Tas K@pas, Nxev EXaVYWY TpPOS TOUS
n XN \
Tas, Kas edeyev’ Adnow on KaTaew Tous per im-
b “ a ‘N “ “ > A “ a,
+ €i§ TO TWedlov, Tous SE WeATaoTUS ET! TUS KwWpAS.
4 ? e
v Greabe ws av Suvncbe tuxsota, Gras, edv Tis vdi-
U ted A
rat, adefnabe. 45. Axovoas taita 0 Bevodav xaréBn
~ Aw VN UA ¥ 4 (; 9 ‘\
tov iummov. Kat os npeto: Tt xataBaives, eet
, a a 4
ew Set; Olda, én, Gt ove euov povov Sen: oF 5’
. a a oo a8 er ee d
‘rat Oartov Spapovvtar Kat nOvov, eav Kat eyw Telos
“at.
‘ a M” “ / 9 > y
6. Meta tavta wyerto, xat Tipaciwv pet avutou, eywv
fas ws TeTTapaxovta tav ‘EdAnvav. Bevopav Se
} A
ryyUnce Tous eis TptaKxovTa ETN Taplevat aT0 TOV Xo-
> a .\ >, A “ 3 4 4 ¥
ev$wvous. Kat autos pev etpoxate, touvtous eywv:
™ a , 9
dywp 8° nyetto Tay GAAwy ‘“EdAnvev. 47. ‘Ere 8

240 SENOSANTOS [VIL3.47-44

9 a ? 9 t 4 a, e 8
év Talis kwpats noav, JevOns, Exwv Soov rpiaxovra iwrmeas,
mpoceducas exe: Tade 37, & Bevopav, & ov éreyes
¥ ew > N . ee a 9 ’
€xovtat ot avOpwirot’ addXu yap Epnyot oF LTrTrEts oObyorras
ot, GAAos AAD Siwxwv: nat Sedoica, wy cveTavres abpou
TOU KAKOV TL EpydcwvTat ot TodEuioL. Aes Se nas ev Tax
K@MALS KaTAapEevely TIVaS Nav: peoTas yap elow avope
mov. 48. "AAN eyo pev, Eby o Revopor, ou os eye,
7% akpa Katadmpoua: ov Se Kreavopa xédeve dia tos

7] A “ t . a a 9 a
medvov Tapatewat Thy darayya Tapa tas Kopas. Exe
S¢ tavta émoincav, avvnricOncay avdpatroda pev og
xidwa, Boes Se Sicyidtot, nas wpoBata adrA@ pvpsa. Tore
bev 87 autov nuricOncav.

CAP. IV.

a 9 e r 3 e o A se
1. Tn 8 vorepata xataxavoas o SevOns ras xopas
a ’ 3 / “ @ 9 :
TAVTEADS, Kat orKiay ovdemiav ALrav (Gras PoBov evbein
: e / A “ 4 4 é
Kau AdXoOLS, Ola TWeiTOoVTAaL, AV PN meiOwvrat ), aTrHet Wana.
4 ‘ / 3 vA
2. Kat thv wev Aecav ameteure StatiOec Gas ‘Hpaxdeidyp
9 4 cf A »! 4 a i
eis IIepwOov, ows av picOos yevorro tos oTpatirar
/ > 4 a a
autos S€ xat ot EdAnves eotpatoredevoyvto ava To Ouvar
> 93 3 ¥
aediov. Ord exdutrovtes epevyov ets Ta Opn.
9 rN ‘ “ nr of @w
3. Hy b€ ytwv roddn, Kat siyos otras wore TO Ldap,
A %, 7 aN a > + \ of e 3 a
0 epepovto emt Sevmrvov, emnyvuto, Kat O olvos O ev ToS
> ; ‘\ (a) e a a \ @a Ld é
ayyeous, kat Tov EXAnvwv TroAXN@Y Kat pies a7reKatovte
a ? , @ a
nat @ta. 4. Kat tore didov eyeveto, ov evexa of Opaxes
A +] , , AN a“ * a a a > A
Tas arwirexidas emt Tas Keparals Hopovet Kat Tos wet,

Ps a , 9 Q ‘ ‘
Kal YLT@vas ov povoy mept Tos oTEpVoLS, GAARA Kab TEP

I.4.4-11.] KTPOT ANABASIYX. 241

N “ . “ \ ’ a a > 8 A ef
S pnpois* Kat Cetpas peypt T@Y Today ert TOY LTTOV
b } > > 4 3 “ ‘ A 9 r
puoi, UAN ov yAapudas. 5. Aduets de TaY atyparo-
e id 3 . ¥ C4 b ] \ o
yo SevOns ats Ta Opn, Edeyev, OTs, €& on KaTaRnoovTat
N ’ a y
NOOVTES KAL WELGOVTAL, OTL KATAKAVGEL KAL TOUTWY TAS
“ “ a“ a 3 a “ a 9 a
pas Kat TOY OLTOY, Kat uToNOUYTAaL T@ Aww. Ex tov-
, . ” “ a \ e eo
» ateBawvoy Kat yuvaixes Kat Trades Kat ot peaBuTe-
e a , ? a e «& “ y¥ , Pd 4
:* ot S€ vewrepos Ev Tals UTO TO Opos Kwpats nurALCoVTO.
x 4 “ ? 4 “ n “a
Kaz 0 SevOns xatapadwy, exedXevoe tov Revodovta trav
“ A o tf 4 A
NT@Y Tous vewTauTovs AaBovtTa ouveTictecbar. Kai
, A “ @ “ e , A 9 AN AY
LOTAVTES THS VUKTOS, GUA TH NEPA TapHcav emt Tus
Q e “ a“ 9g 7 a
was. Kas ot pev mrevoto e€epuyovs wrnoiov yup jv
y oe \ / >] a
Gpos: daous Se edaBe, xatnxorticer apedas ZevOns.
? , > § > , » A
7. Emiobevns & gv tis Odvvbtos madepactns, o¢
* “ e 4 a” i yv a
w maida Kadov nBacKovta apTl, TEATHY EXoVTA, MEA-
? V4 ‘ = a e +4
yra aTroOvncKey, mpoodpapwv Hevodavta ixetevoe Bon-
. a A “ a co
gat wat nadrp. 8. Kai os mpoceddav te evby
“ b a “ o “ a ? ,
Tat, un amoxrewat Tov aida: Kat tov Enmiobevous
a “ td “ aA lA AQ 4
yyesras Tov TpoTrov, Kat OTL AOXOY ToTE auVEdetaTo,
A Fas ” W / ‘
omr@y ovdey GAXO, 7 & TIVES Eley KAAOL* Kab peETU TOU-
> N ? , e ‘N , ¥ ?
y qv avnp ayabos. 9. ‘O Se YevOns npeto, "H xai
A 9? c e UN 0 ? a
lous dv, @ EsicOeves, urep tovtov amofavew; ‘O §’
b “ 4 “ ¥ > ] ,
"ev, avateivas tov tpaynrov> Tate, edn, eb Kereves o
“ “ a , Ia 7 2 , e /
is, Mat wedrEL yap eidevar. 10. Ennpeto o SevOns
> , aN > 9 9 ’ ” A
» Walla, e& Watcevey auToy avtT exetvov. Ov eta o
” b] 3 , c 9 wn a
is, GAX ixereve pendeTepoy xataxawev. ‘Evtavda 81
) 4 “ a a 9 (yf
E.cbevns, wepthaBwv tov maida, evrev: “Qpa cot, @
a “ Aaa? tf 3 ‘ , “
vOn, Tept Tovde wor StauayecGar: ov yap peOncw tov
n a a N ¥
ida. 11. ‘O Se SevOns yerov, tavta pev ela. “ESdoke

16

242 SENOGNNTOX [VIL 4. 1-15.

Se ? a b a b On 4 x 2 4 a“ Py
€ QUT@ auTOU avALCOnVal, LWA LN EX TOUTWY TOY Kojo
) a ¥ ’ N x8 “ 9 a r
ob emt TOU Gpovs TpEepowrTo. Kat avros mev ev tw Tredip
Q 9 o ‘ a y “ 1 s
uToxataBus eoxnvouv: o S¢ Revopav, exwy Tous emde
, a e A “ ww > ’ ae a e wy
KTOUS, €Y T] UTTO TO OpOs UvWTUTw KwUN* KAL OF AN>ox
f a 9 a 4 s s
"EdAnves ev Tots opewous Kadoupevors Opakt amAnotos
; ;
KaTECKNVnoaD.
> e ? ? “ ( . ¢
12. "Ex touvtou npépas ov moddat ScverpiBovro, xat o
2k TOV Opous Opaxes, KaTaBaivovtes pos Tov LevOnv, wep
€x TOU Opovs Opaxes, kataBaivovTes mTpos > Tepe
” 7 4 x e@ rt a
oTrovoay Kai oujpwv Suerpattovto, Kai co Revopav edbas
”, a ? ad 9 a v na .
Eheye T@ LevOn, Ste ev Tovnpois Toros TKNVpEY, Kas Ty-
4 e ed 7 A ¥ > , 4 ,
aiov elev Ob TrodEptoe’ HoLoy T av e&w avrLleaOac Edn @
3 wn A “a A 3 A “~ of 4
eyupois av Yuwplors waddov, 7 Ev TOIS OTEYVOLS WOTE uTO
‘ ‘ Yea ? r) x. wm e ‘
AccOar. 13. ‘O Se Oappew exereve, nat edecEev opnpoy
4 3 a > 4 \ “\ a ~— “a
mapovtas avtm. Edeovto de xat tov Revopwvros xara
/ a ra > a 4 “ (A “
Baivovtes ties Twv ex TOU Opous, oupumpatas adios Tus
, 9 Fea > 4 Y
atovdas. ‘O 5 wporoyer, nat Oappeivy exedeve, ac TH
A ‘ 3 N a S 4 Ly s
yvaro pndev autovs Kaxov revcecGar rretBopxevous Sevby
Cd 9 a > wv a Cd
Ot 8 apa tavT edeyov KatacKxoTys Evexa.
a ‘ a ° , ? , 9 “ “ 3 a
].1. Tavta pev tHs nepas eyeveto: ets Se ryv emiuv-
, ? , ? 4 > ~ e s
cav vuxta emitilevtat edOovtes ex Tov opous ot Ouver.
- Ne “ ‘ > e ? e¢ O° “ >» ?
Kat nyepov pev nv o deorrotns exuctns THS otKtas* yade
\ \ 9 ¥ N a 7 , 4 > , 3
Tov yup nv AAAW TUS OLKLAS, OKOTOUS OVTOS, avEeUpLaKEY E
a , N ‘ e 2 7 , r
Tals Kwuals* Kalb yup al oOlKLaL KUKAM TrEpLeaTAVpMVTO
4h ” ”~ ef oo ? “ 9
peyadous otavpois Tav mpoButov evexa. 15. Ene $
9 , N rN ? ~ 9 € 8
eyevovto Kata Tus Oupas ExacTou TOU OLKNMATOS, OF HE
9 e ‘\ a A ww 4
ecanxovtitov, ot dS€ Tous oxuTadows EBadXAop, & Exe epa-
e b] ‘ ra 4 a , e 9
cav, ws atroxowovtes tav Soputwy tas Aoyxyas’ of 6

b] , ‘ a > a a 9 ?
EVETTILLTPATAY, Kab HevopwvTa ovopactt KaXouvtes, ektovte

VII. 4.15-21.] KTPOT ANABASI¥X. 243

: b > a
ExeArcvoy amroOvncxew, f) auto épacav KataxavOrcca bat
>
autov.
¥ A a 9? 4 9 4 A“
16. Kazi ydn te Sia tov opodou edaivetro rip, Kai evre-
, e \. a ¥ 2 ’ ,
Owpaxiopevos ot Tept Eevopavra evdov joav, aamidas Kal
4 “ ? ” x \ ,
paxaipas xat Kpavn exovres. Kat Stravos Maxeotios,
a a ¥ e ? U A / a }. N
eTav ndn ws oxtwmKatdexa wv, onuatver TH TadTeyyL* Kat
Cw, hy > “ > “ A
evus exrrndaow eotracuevo ta Eid, kal ob ex TOV Ad-
, e x a ef
Awv oenvopatwov. 17. Ov de Opaxes hevyoucw, @orrep
“ , 9 9 « wy , ‘ 4
Sn Tpotros yy avrots, omaOev mepuBadropevos Tus TeATAS*
a x Aa e 3 N ‘
KQb GUTOY UTEpAadAOLEVwV TOUS GTaUpoUS EANPOnoaY TivES
4 3 C a a a a
xpepacOevtes, eveyouevwy TaY TEAT@Y TOIS oTaUpOLs* ob
‘ . 9 , nr? ”)
de xai atreOavov, Svapaptovtes tav eEodwv: ot Se” EAAnves
%a/ ¥ a v4 a ‘ a
ediwxoy ef Hs Kwuns. 18. Tov de Ouvav vroctpa-
s “ b] a 4 ‘ / >
PEVTES TLVES EV TH TKOTEL, TOUS TApaTpEXOVTAS Trap oLKLaY
A 9 “ a > a
Katopevny jxovtiloy eis TO PAS EK TOV oKOTOUS* Kali ETPW-
> ‘4 “ 4
cay ‘Iepwvupev te [xai] Evodea Aoyayov, cat Oeoyevny
? 4 ‘ > ,

Aoxpoy roxayov: ameOave 5¢é ovdeiss xatexavOn pevtos
a 3 a x , 7 . ,
was ecOns tiwev Kai oxevn. 19. YevOns de Hee BonOncwv

“ “ a a , N “ s
Guv ETTG LITTEvoL TOIS TPWTOLS, KAL TOY TadTLYKTHY EXwV
tov Opaxiov. Kai emevmep nodeto, soovre ovov €Bon-
pamiov. Kai éreirep jodero, p xpovov Bor
A “ Y b ] 4 ? a oS
Get, tocovTov xai To Kepas epOeyyeto aut@* wate Kat
“a 4 a / >
Touro poBov cupmaperye Tois TroAreuiots. Evzres 8’ 7AOev,
“ ¥ ” A Q
édeFiouro te Kat eheyen, OTe ototto TeOvem@tas ToAXOUS
e t
eupnaecy.
9 n ”~ “ a
20. ’Ex tovrov o Revodav Seitat tous opnpous Te avt@
a 2 9 AN \. ’ v4 ,
mapasouvat, Kai emt TO Opos, EL BovrAETat, svoTpateved Gas:
9 Ps a 9 ,
et Sé yun, avtoy eaoa. 21. Ty ovv votepaia trapadibo-

aw 6 SevOns tous sunpous, mpeaButepous avdpas nn, Tous

244 EENOSQANTOS [VII 4. 21-53,

KpatiaTous, ws epacay, Tay opewave Kal auTos épyeras
ov tH Suvape. “Hdn Se clye wat tpirAaciay Suvapy
6 YevOns- ee yap tov ‘OSpvedy, axovovres & aparros a
YevOns, wodrot xateSawvov avotpatevoopevor, 22. 0;
Se Ouvoi, eet elSov umro Tov Gpous TroAXOUS peEY GiTas,
qoNAXous Sé WeATaoTasS, ToAAous Se tries, xataBavte
ixerevoy ometcucbat’ Kai TavTa wWLOOYOUY ToEHoeLy, Kak
Ta TisTa NauPuvew exedrevov. 23. ‘O Se ZevOns, care
cas tov Bevopavra, émedeixvuev, & Aeyocev* Kab ove ap
eon omeicacba, « Bevodav Bovrovro tepwprnoacbat av
Tous THs EmOecews. 24.'O 8 elrrev> "AAN eywrye ixary
vouite kat vov Sixnv eye, et ovros SovAos Evovrat art
ExevOepwv. SupBovrevew pevtoe ehn avr@, TO dosror
ourpouvs AauBdvew tous Suvatwrdrouvs Kaxcv TL soe,
Tous S€ yépovtas oixos cav. Oi pev ov tavTn tavtes by
1 pogwuodoryour.

CAP. V.

1. “LarepBardover S€ mpos tous vmrep Bufavriov Ope
as, ets TO AéXta Kadovpevov abtn 8 Hv overs apyy
Macubsov, arrda Tnpovs tod "‘OSpucov, apxaiou Twos.
2. Kat o ‘Hpaxndeidns evtavda EYwv THY Tiny THS detas
mapnv. Kat YevOns, ekayaywu Levyn tuscovixa tpia (ov
yap 7v Wreiw), Ta Se adra Boeixd, xareoas Bevodavra
exédeve NaPeww, ta Se AAG Siaverpat Tow oTpaTHyors Kas
Aoxayou. 3. Bevohev Se clwev: "Epot pev roivuv apxc
kat avOis NaBeiv: Toutos Se Tois atpatayots Swpou,

1.5.3-9] KYPOT ANABASIYS. 246

7 a a a
y euor nxorovOnaay, Kat Aoxayois. 4. Kai trav Sevyov
“ XN aA LY
pwBave ev pev Tyaciwy o Aapdaveus, ev S¢ Kreuvap o
, Aa . J e [68 , ‘ N AY
pyouevcos, ev de Ppvwcxos 0 Axatos: tu Se Bocca
0 “ a“ ° \
myn Tos Noxayors KatenEpicOn. Tov Se picOov azrodi-
, n “x ¥ °
aw, eEeAnArvOoTOs H6n TOU pNVvOS, ELKoTL povoY nuEpav*
LAN Wf, 4 5) a
yap ‘Hpaxrectdns edeyev, Ott ov adéEiov eurrornoat.
9 a b “ “
‘O ow Kevopav uyGeobeis elev eropocas: JAoxeis
9 4 t] e a “
t, @ Hpaxrgeidn, ovy ws Set xndecPas YevOov ei yup
é @ A 4 , “ ~\ SY
noou, nes av hepwv WAND Tov picOov, Kat pocdavet-
U ? “ ” 3Ia7 “ > a Q “A
eEvOS, EL [4N AGAXWS EdUYW, Kal aTrOdOMEVOS TA GavTOU
4
AT Ca,
9 a 4 ,
6. Evrevéev o ‘Hpaxrcidns 7x 0ec0n te, nai edece wy
a 4 / ’ ,
THs ZevOou dirias exBrnOein> nat, 6 te eSvvato, azo
A n 4 4
UTNS THS NwEepas Bevopwrta SieBadre mpos YevOnv.
Oi pev 89 otpatiatas Hevopavrs evexudovv, dtu ovn
“ 4 4 ‘ »” > A ef ? 4
rov tov pucOov- YevOns de nyGero aut@, ote evTovws
cy Ud > a “ 4 “ , N
‘S oTpatiwTais amnte. tov picGov. 8. Kat téws pev
| €weuvnto, ws, ereday emt Oaratrav amedOn, tapa-
a 4 , a \
oot avta BicavOnv nat Tavov nat Neov retxyos: amo Se
A a Ul ? “ ¥ 4 > 2» e \
yrov TOU xpovou ovdevos ETL TOUTWY EcneuvnToO. O yap
’ a a, e ? > a v
paxredns nat tovto SieBeBAnxet, ws ove uadares etn,
, 4 3 . 7 4
x7 tTapadidovat avdpt Suvayiv exovtt.
9. Ex tovrou 6 wev Bevodav eBovdeveto, Té ypn Trovecy
a 7 e / 9
06 TOU ert avw aotpateverOar: o 5 “Hpaxdevdns, evcaya-
AY . \. “ , 4 >
vy Tous GdAOUS TTpaTHYyoUS Tpos DevOny, reyew TE Exe-
9 ‘\ a Jas A @ vas ,) , oN
seY QUTOUS, OTL ovdEey av NTTOV odes uyayouy THY
Q “ 4 \ e a 9 ”
patiav 1) BRevopwv, tov te piabov umicyveito autois

“ 9 , e A ¥ 4 a a
OS OiywN NuEp@V ExTrEwY TapEeceaOas SvoW pnvoLV*

246 ZENO®MQNTOS [VII.5.9-16

, ’ ‘ , 9
Kat ovotpateverOas exedeve. 10. Kat o Tipaciov cire:
‘ ‘ ? ‘ a N 9
"Eyo wev roivur, ovd’ dv mévte pnvav psoOos perry etvat,
4 A ” o= a a e f
oTpatevoaiuiny av avev Bevodwrtos. Kat o Ppuvicxes
, /
kat 0 KrXeavwp cuvwporoyou Tipaciwre,
b ] a 4 3, , “ e @
Ll. "EvrevOev o SevOns erotdopes tov ‘Hpaxretény, 0%
> 7. “A > a 0 a
ov Tapecadre, Kat Revopavta. Ex S€ tovrov rrupaxanov-
> Ss N “ ne , ‘
ow avtov povov. ‘O 8€ yvous tov ‘Hpaxdeidou thy ra-
, A a a “ td
voupyiayv, drt BovrorTo avtov SiaBuddew pos Tous uAdou
Q a 4 a
oTpaTnyous, TapepyeTas AaBwv Tous TE OTPaTIYyouS Tay
Q ‘ 4 \ ? x a ] ’
Tas Kat Tous Aoxyayous. 12. Kat ere: mavres erecby
t Q ? a P n y
cav, suvectparevovtTo, kar ugixvovyta, ev SeFra exovres
“\ N a , a “
tov IIovrov, Sa tov Medwoduywv xadoupevmy Opaxay,
3 “ , y¥ ry 9 a o
els Tov Zadpuvdnooov. EvOa trav eis tov Tlovrov mreov-
“ a . 9 4 . b] rf 0 ’
Gwy vewy ToANAL OKEAAOVGL KaL EXTTLTTOVOL* TEVaYyOoS yup
> > A a , .Y e a
é€otty emt Tautodv THs Oaduttns. 13. Kat ot Opaxes oi
A 9 “ 4 , a 9
KAT TAUTA OLKOUVTES, OTNAAS Optoupevot, Ta KAD auToUS
> 4 ed mf ra N ¥. a e #
exTimTovTa Exagtoe Anilovrat: Tews Se Edeyou, Wpw opr
e , “ >
cac0at, uptavortas modXous ut’ addrnAwv aTroOunccey.
> a A
1-4. “Evrav@a evpicxovto woddai pev KrAvat, Trodda be
7 N “N J c
xiBwti, mworrkat b€ BiBror yeypaupevat, Kat Tad\a
, ¢ ] , , , ¥ 9
WodAu, ooa ev Evdivois Tevyece vavKAnpor ayouow. Ey
a a tf ? rd a
TevOev TavTa KaTacTpevrapevoe uTrnecay Tur.
‘al ¥ \ ? , 0 a
15. “EvOa 89 ZevOns elye otparevya Sn aWreov tov
a “ b ] “A ‘N ¥
“EdAnuixov &« te yap Odpucav modu ett Wetous Kata
, ‘ e > , 0
BeBrxecav, cat ot act TeOopevoe ouvestpatevovto. Ka
b > a .
TnvrAicOnoav & ev tw tedip vTep 2ndrAvBpias, oor
, b a 7
TplakovTa aTAdLoUS ATPEXOVTES Ts Oarattns. 16. Kas
‘N > 4 b a, “ a a a
picdos pev ovdeis Tw ehaivero' mpos Se tov Revopuarra

VIL. 5.16-6.4.] KT POT ANABASIYX. 247

ced a 4 9 W 4 > &¢
OL Te OTpaTiM@TaL TWayxXaréTs elyov, 6 TE RevOns ovxere
b ] , b > s ? a
oixeiws SrexesTo, UAX oTroTe ovyyeverOas avt@ Bovdopevos
” . y ) ’ 9 /
€XGot, TrodAat non aoxoALat EpatvovTo.

CAP. VI.

? . , a a “ ¥ 4 a
1. Ev &¢ rovrm te xpovm, ayedov ndn Sv0 pnvav dv-
5] ° rn 0 a N
Twv, adicvertar Xappivos te 6 Auxwy xat TloAvviKos mapa
4 + td @ A
OiBpwvos’ xat Aeyovor, ote Aaxedaypoviow Soxet otpa-
4 > AN 4 Q
teverOat emt Ticcadepyny, nat OiBpwv éxmerdeuxev ws
o Q f° 4 a a
mohennowy: «at Seta tavTns THS oTpaTLAS, Kal heyet,
o N es ” N a N ‘ a
ore Sapecxos Exact eotar picOos TOU pNvos, Kab TOS do-
~ tA ry » ry
Xayots Sipotpia, tois 5€ otpatnyois TeTpapoipia. 2.’ Eved
7 9 e ns
5 nArAGov ot Aaxcdatpovior, evOvs 6 ‘HpaxretSns, ruOopevos
@ > . “ id (:4 4 A
OT6 €7% TO OTpaTEeupa FKovat, Neyer TH YevOn, Ste Kadru-
rd e ‘ “\ a
oTov yeyerntat’ ot pev yap Aaxedaimovos Séovtar tov
) “ ‘ > «4 , ’ ‘ ‘N XN ,
otpatevyatos, au Se ovxets S€n* arrodudous S$ to otpu-
(a) > “ “ . > 4 ? 4 XN
Teupa Yaptet autos, ve Se ovxeTs atrauTnoover tov picOov,
> > 9 , ? a ,
GAX atradrafovras ex TIS Ywpas,
? ‘ “ , 4
3. Axoveas tavta o XevOns Kedever mapayew: Kai
b “ a > A “ , e/ ¥, rd ‘
eves elrov, OTs emt TO OTPATEVUA TKOVGLY, EXeyEY, OTL TO
4 ? , 4 4
oTpatevpa amrodibwot, hiros te xal cvupayos elvat Bov-
ry > Q , «4 A A b ] iA
Aerat. Karger te avrovs emi Eevia: wat e€evile peyardo-
n a “ > > , Ias a
mpeTras. Revopwvra Se ove exurer, ovdé Tav adrrov
“ ? P ] , “ a
otpatnyov ovdeva. 4. Epwrwrvtwy S€ trav Aaxedaipo-
, r >, SN ¥ =| a 3 , cd ‘ ‘ ¥
viwy, TIS avNp etn Hevopwr, amrexpivato, oTs Ta pev adda
¥ 9 ‘ , , N N a a 7
€in ov xaxos, Pthootpatiwtns Se: Kat dta TovTo yeipov

éatiy aur@. Kai ot elrov: “AXN 7 Syyaywyet o avip

248 RENOSNQNTOS [VII. 6. 4-10,

tous avdpas; Kai o ‘Hpaxdedns, Tluvy pev ovv, édy.
r. 9 >) 9 y “ sy ec nm 9 ae . a
. Ap ouv, epacav, wn Kal nuty evavtimoeEeTaL eps THF
ataywyns; "AAN iw wvpeis, by 6 ‘Hpaxrecdns, ovr
y ? ‘ e 4 “ “ %, 2 ] ’
AeEavtes autous vrocynabe tov pucOov, orsyov eExeive
, 9 “ “ ec a ad A 9
TpooxovrTes atrodpayovvra. ouv veiw. 6. IIas ay ov,
épacuy, itv oudAEyeev; Auptov vuas, Eby 6 ‘Hpaxrei-
. 4 ® 8
ns, mpwt afowev mpos avtovs: nas olda, edn, Ott, emerdup
e oa y ¥ a C4 ® e ¢ ?
unas tdwotv, acpevoe cuvdpapovvrat, AUTH mev 7 NuEpa
ef ¥
outws eAnke.
7 Tn 3 e 4 +) »} ‘ ? ‘ A o
. Tn 8 votepaia ayovow ert 70 otputevpa tous Ae
4
kavas YevOns te cal ‘“Hpaxdecdys, nat ovrAdeyeTas 7 oTpa
Tia* tw Se Aaxwve edeyeTnv, Ste Aaxedatpovioss Soxes
a , a ecoia 9 , A 9 ¥
moveuew Tiscadepver, T@® upas adsenoavTe’ HY ouv inte
ou piv, Tov Te ExOpov Tiuwpnoecbe, xas Saperxoy Exaatos
oloes TOU pNVOS Lav Aoxayos Se To SiTAoUY* oTpaTHYoS
a . A Q e A y a
de To TetpatrAovv. 8. Kat ot otpatimtas acpevot te
Hkovaay, Kai evOus avioctatat Tis Tav Apxddwy, Tov Hevo-
gavros xatnyopnowy. Tlapyny Se «at YevOns, Bovropeves
eSévar Ti mpayOnoerar, Kat ev emnnom eloTrKet exor
epunveas Evvier S€ nat autos ‘EXAnuoti ta wWAEioTa,
9. "EvOa 8 reyes 0 Apxas: "AAN nuets pev, @ Aaxedar
4 ‘ 7 A 9 > ¢ a 9 \ pme a e a
HOvLel, Kat Tudat ay nuev Tap vulY, Eb LN Revodav nuas
Sevpo wreicas atnyayev: evOa Sn nuews pev Tov Secvow yxe-
pa@va oTpaTEevouevot Kal VUKTA Kai nuepay ovdEeY TrETad-
e as \ e , , » NY , > «
peOa o Se Tous nuetépous mdvous exer’ Kas YevOns exewvov
a Ins id e a“ “ ’ a a é
Kev idta qemdoutixev, nas S€ umrootepes tov prcOop-
10. @ote 5 ye mpw@tos Aeywv eyw peEv, es TOUTOY LOoLps

a “ e A
xatarevoOevta kat Sovta Sixny wv 1has TepELAKE, KA’ TOF

I. 6.10-15.] KTPOT ANABASIYZ. 249

~ wv ~ ww “ Jar y a) 4
aGov av pot Soxm exe, nat ovdey ETL TOLS TeETOVNMEVOLS
N a ¥ > @ 4
‘OeoGar. Mera rovtov adrAos aveorn opoiws Kat adXos.
“ 4 a ». e
x dé tovrou Revoday edefev woe°
: ‘ , 2 ” ¥ me
1]. AdAa wuvyra pev apa avOpwrov ovta rpocdoxav
» e o x. 9 AS co] ©€,? ¢€ a“ > « ¥ 9 @ 4
$, OWOTE YE Kat EyW VUY Up UWP aLTLAS EXW, EV @ TEI-
4 ? a a j A
nv wpoOuptay eyautm ye Soxm ovvedevar epi vas
4 b 4 4 y yy e
ipecynpevos. Armetpatroyny pev ye non oixade wpun-
, ’ ’ ‘ ’ ¥ , e oa 9 ,
vos, ov wa Tov Aia, ovto. muvOavouevos vuas ev Tpit-
b ] b) “a b ] tA 3 >)
Ww, GAAG padAov axovwy ev arropots Elvat, ws whEATCWV
o > Q N 4
vs Suvaipnv. 12. Eset Se 7XOov, SevOouv rovtovi zroA-
. ) 4 ‘ > A , N \ oe
US GYYEAOUS POS EM“E TrE"TOVTOS, Kal TOAAU UTTLOYVOL-
’ > ] a en a > N ? a a
POU [10t, €l TEeiTaLuL UUAS pos auTov EdOELY, TOUTO meV
> ] 3 a) e > .Y e a 3 e
K EMEYELPNTA TOLELY, WS AUTOL UES ETLaTaDOE* HryoV
, 7 <A ec a ? ‘ > J a
, ev @ounv taxyiot Gv vas eis THY Actay SiaBnvac.
“~ a “ > * e¢ a 9 \ ec oa
ra yap Kat Bertiota evouilov vpiv elvat, Kat vas
a
eey BovAropevous.
, ? nN \ , > 2
13. ’Exet 8° ’Apiotapyos, eXOwv ouv tpinpecw, exwrve
“ a 3 4 ad > N 4 9 I.
zrAelv nas, ex TouTou (d7ep evxos Syrov nv) auvedefa
“A Cf t ad ‘ a > ry
as, orws Bovrevoaipeda, 6 te ypn Tovey. 14. Ouxoup
a > , \ 9 , ’ n) eon ’
ets axovoyres prev Aptotapxov emitaTTOVTOS Upty Ets
de>? ? 9 , ‘ , qi)
Eppovnaoov topeverOat, axovovtes Se Rev0ov meiGovtos
a , ‘ x 2 . ,
ur@ ovotpareverOar, mavTes pev EdXeyeTE GUY Zevon
ie ye » N39 a
at, waves 8 eynpicacOe tavta; Ti ovv eyw evtavda
s 9 “ e oa y a ec on 5 A , led "E 4
ienoa, ayayov vas, evOa macw upiv edoxer; 1d. Let
“ y a \ a a 9 ‘
pry yevdecOas nokato YevOns mepe tov pucOov, et pev
a 3 A a 9
awva@ avtov, Sixaiws av pe Kat aitimabe Kat picoite’ et
’ > a , 4 h. A a 4
apoobev avt@m TavTav pdartota didos wy, voy TavTwv

, , 9 a a ¥ 5 , e oa e ,
tPOPWTATOS EbLt, TWS AY ETL OLKALWS, UU“AS alpoULEVOS

250 SENOSNNTOS [VIL 615-2

> | a > 7 ¥ 8 a n
avti YevOou, vp’ vpav aitiay Exotus wept oY Wpos Tovtoy
Siadepopat ;

P ¥ ¥ \ ses ra
16. "ANN etzrovte Gv, Ste EkeoTL, nai TU UpeTEepa Exovra
b a a a #8 @e
mapa evOov, reyvaterv. Ovxovv Syrov rovTo ye, on,
é P ] (4 | 4 e
elTep Emo eTeAEL Te YevOns, ovy ovUTws eredret Srprov, ws
e > AN , , . 9 eon > ’
wv te eno Soin oTepotTo, Kat aAda vply atroTice;
x, A , a a7 P) os
"AX, oluat, eb edidou, ert TouTm av edsdou, Giras Eyuos
. “ “ 4 “~ a A > t 4
Sous petov, un atrodoln vuly To wAevov. 17. Et tows
4 ¥ ¥ wy ec a > @ 4 ,
ouTws exyew ovecbe, eFeotiv vulv auTixa pura paratay
“ a b ] 4 e wn “ + tf
TaUrny THY Mpakw auporEposs Hiv ToLnTaAL, €av TpartyTE
Pan N , a ‘ oe ? > w
aurov ta yxpnuata. Andov yap, Ste RevOns, es exw 7%
> a v4 > ‘4 Ud t
Wap QUTOU, UTaLTNOEL ME, KAL aTraLTnoEL pevToL Steaa,
4 a \ a > aA 9,9 @ 9 ,
eav un BeBaw thv mpakw auto, ep n edwpodcxouy.
. “ “A A “a a
18. "Adda ToddoD por Soxw Sev tu vuerepa eye
9 a A e A N Wf A a > A 3 4
ouvuw yap vulv Beovs atravTas Kat Tucas, 4nd, & Epo
Ou, e 4 >» 90 4 r 4 Se a >, A a
iia vTeacxeto ZevOns, exew* tupeots Sé€ eas autos, xas
° 4 > ] > fr + a na
akovev auvoidé pot, eb emtopea. 19. “Iva Se paddor
, \ A
Oavpucnte, ovverropvupt, pnde, & ob aAAOL oT pariyyos éda-
’ , ‘ , . @ a a rd
Bov, etrndevat, wn Towvy pnde Goa TaV ROYaYyaY Eno,
, ‘ a? 9 ¥ > @
20). Kat ze 8&9 tavt eérotovv; “Qipnv, ® avdpes, dow
A 4 a
HadAov cuudEepnit TovTw THY TOTE Teviar, TOTOUT®P pa-
) e > .
Aov avtov dirov woinoecOat, orrore Suvvacbein. Eyo &
Gua TE AUTOV Opw ev TpuTTovTa, Kai yeyvooka dn avtos
AN , ” , y ? a 9 7? @
THY yvwounyv. 21. Euros 8n tts ave Ouxovy atoxuvn ovte
A 3 , Q SN > e a 1
Hwpos eEatratwpevos; Nat pa Ava noyvvepny pevros, &
4 > .
UTrO Todenlov ye ovtos eEntatnOnv: didw Se aves eFare
a y “ > ] a >
Tay atoyiov poe Soxet elvar 7) e€avatacbas. 22. ’Ewei,

et ye Mpos pidrous éott pudraxn, Tacav olda yas urate

VIL. 6.22-27.] KTPOT ANABAZIZ. 251

e “ a 3 a 4 “
fevous, ws uN Tapacyeiy tovTm wpodacw Sixaiav, py
9 $ eA a ie 4 y a 9 , a
atrodidovat nuty & uTreayeTo* OUTE yap NOLKNoAauEY TOUTOY

Jas yy a “ o v .
ovdev, ovte KaTeSXaxevoapey TA TOUTOU, OUTE NY KaTEdEL-
? Fas 7,9 of e a e : 4
Acucwapev ovdery, ep O TL NAS OUTOS TrapEKurEceD.
3 N 4 ¥ ” 1 3 @ ,
23. Adda, dainte av, edec Ta evexupa tote NaBeiv, WS
9 > 9? 4 as A a 5] a “
pnd’, ev eBourero, edvvato Gv tavta e€arratay. IIpos
a “ 9 r ] A >? & 3 » 9 a b
tavta S€ axovoaTe, & EYW OUK ay ToTe Elo TOUTOU Evav-
9 , > a ? a 9
TOV, EL fT) fol TavTuTacw ayvwjoves EedoKetTe elvat, 7
} > ] 9 AN ? co 7A 4 6 “ > ] ,
Atay es Eee ayuptoto. 24. AvapvnoOnte yap, ev Toiots
“ a wv b ] a, b @ e a » ) “ b] a,
Tiol Wpaypwactww ovtes eTUyxuvete, EF WY VULaS EYW avTya-
“ rf ? b “ 4 a r]
yov mpos SevOnv. Ove ees pev IepwOov mpoante modu;
"A 4 3° e a e A 5 4 ? ¥ > 4
ptotapyxos uvuas o Aaxedatmorios ovK ela etotevat,
? , “ a e ’ 7” ? 4
uToKNecoas Tas WuAas* uTratOpiot § eEw eatpatotedevere:
, N ‘ 9 ) a . 9 a , \
peoos Se yeyov qv ayopa Se expnobe, omavia pev
oor N v , > oe > «4
opwrtes Ta wa, oTavia 8 eExovTes, Gtwv wrnoecbe.
P] s . 9 UG > \ 4 f aN
25. <Avayen Se nv pevery ext Opaxns (tpenpets yap
9 ”~ 3 ? “ ? ‘N 4 ?
epoppovoat exwrvov Suarrrciv)* ev d€ pevoe Tis, Ev TOAE-
S ¥ ‘ € a 9 > ,
peta elvas, evOa mroddol pev immeis Hoav evavtiot, ToddoL
a t e “ N ° “ ‘ e 9?
de wedtacrat. 26. “Hyiv de omdutixoy pev qv, @ aOpoor
“ 97 x A “ t ¥ A 9 , a
HEV LOVTES ETL Tas Kwpmas, Lows av eduvapeba aitoy Aap-
, Io/ ” oe . , a a»?
Bavew ovdev te apOovov> dtm Se Siweovtes av fy avdpa-
, , > 9 eon ¥ ‘
wroba 4) mpoBata katedapBuvopev, ove Hv nuivs ovTe yap
@ “ cv] - nN ¥ 9 A N
LITUKOV OUTE TEATAGTLKOV ETL EYW GTUVETTHKOS KAaTEAABOY
> ¢ A
Tap ui.
27. Ei ovv, é STN GVUYKN OVT@V ULMV 8° ovtt-
. Eu ovy, ev rovavtn avaynn OV, LN
a \ , / 4 e «a ,
vaovv picbov mpocartnaas, SevOnv cvupayov viv poce-
¥ xe , N \ e@ eo a
AaBov, ExovTa Kat LrTrEas Kal TEATATTAS, WY UpEls TpoceE-

SeiaGe, 7 Kaxas ay edoxouy vyiv BeBovrevobar po vpav;

252 SENOSNNTOX [VII 6.%8-m

4 ‘ , , . a » o
28. Tovtwy yup dyrou xowwvnoavres, nat ottov upbove-
9 a , a 2 a nN ) ’ 4
TEpoy EV TALS KwWpals EuptoxeTe, Sta TO avayxalecBas Tous
a “ ‘ “a e LY ’
Opaxas natu orovdny padrov devyew, cat mpoBurov xai
o \ é +) 4 > r
avdpatrodwy peteoyete. 29. Kat rrodéuscov ovxerse ovdera
a > “ a e “ e 4 F é a
ewpa@pev, erred) TO lIrTiKov nuivy wpoceyeveto’ Tews be
r) Xe xr 4 Cea > 4 e x FJ LY ¢ a a
apparews nuty epertrovTo ob 7OANEMLOL Kas LITTiKw@ Kal
rx a N 4 bS a > OAL ? 5a
TWENTATTLK, KWAVOVTES pNOauN KAT OAVYOUS uTTOTKeEday-
, Q b 4 > 4 e A ,
vupevous ta eTritndeca udOovwrepa nuas sropiteoda
Aa 9 AN ‘ 4 ean , “ 3 P,
30. Eu de 89 0 cuprapexwy viv tavtny THY acdudey
“ Q % 4 a ? A a
an wavu Twodvy ptoOov mpoceredes THY ughadetas, ToVTO
“ / / “ Q a > a wf
$n To oxérALoy maOnpa, nat Sia TovTo ovdauy otecbe
A a > N ta 9
xprvac CwvTa eme cay evvat;
; a ‘ “N A 9 4 > yf
31. Nouv de dn was arepyecbe; Ov Stayecpacarres
‘N 3 9 , A > , a > ¥
ev ev udovois toi emitnderos, Tepitrov 8 exovTes
a ¥ ~~ ‘ r) N \ a
ToUTO, €&b TL eAuBeTe Tapa ZevGov; Ta yap tov Tole
4 A “Q a , wv ww +)
piwy eOaTravaTe* Kal TavTa TpaTToVTES, OUTE avOpas emet-
a > A ? 4 y A ? r
Sete uuwv avt@ayv umoGavovtas, ovtre Lavras amreBanrere.
F 9 a . A | a 9% a S
32. Ev S€ te xadov mpos tous ev ty 'Acia BapBapouw
5] , a > , 9 a ra y “ “ 3 4
ETETPAKTO ULV, OV KAL EXELVO TOV EXETE, KAL TTPOS ExELvoIS
a ” ¥ N b ] a
vuv adAnY EVKAELAV TpOTELANPATE, Kab TOUS EV TH Evpwry
“a % 4»? A 3 7 ae > a “
Opaxas, ef ovs eotpatevoacGe, xparnoavtes; Eyo per
con , “a @ 2 A ? a
vpas dnut Stxatws av, wy ewor yadreTraivere, TovT@Y TOS
a / 9 e b] a
Jeots xupww edevar ws ayabor.
ets ‘ ‘ N , a ¥ Q ‘
33. Kai ta pev 8) vpetepa toaita. “Aryere Se, pos
a N Yo A , e »” 9 y ry a Ny
Jewv, kat Ta Ewa onevrace, ws exes. Evy yup, ore pep
4 9 A A » “ vv a a
MpoTepov amnpa oixade, Exwy ev ETratvoy TroAUY TPES
e “a b ] , 4 ‘ > e “A ‘ e a ~ WW
ULWY uTreTTopevounY, Exwv Se dc vEAaS Kab UTO T@Y adda

e a tf 3 J “\ “
EAAnvey everecav emtotevopny S€ vio Aaxedatpoviov:

S

VII. 6. 33-33] KTPOT ANABASIS. 253

> AY y wy 4 “ e “A a
ov yup av pe ereutroy mudi mpos vuas. 34. Nov Se
> , . ‘ 4 €,? e a
amepxouat, mpos pev Aaxcdatpoviovs ud vuav diaBeBAn-
o 7 “ 3 s e N e A \
pevos, SevOn Se arnyOnpevos virep var, Ov yrmifov ed
rd > e a“ > “\ \ 9 8 ‘\ \
mronoas ped vuav, utooTpopny Kat e“ot KaANY Kal Tat-
a 9 4 4 € “ > “ @
aw, € yevowwTo, KataOncecbar. 35. Tyeis 8°, urep wv
> “ 3 a tf a“ x A . ‘\
eyo amnyOnuat te WEeloTA, Kat TAVTa TodU KpEtTTOGLY
b ] ry a , Jas A ,
EUAUTOU, TpayLaTEVoMEVvOS TE OVdE VUY Tw TeTTaUpAL O TL
? > ] ~ e a tA »” , ? A
duvapat ayabov uptv, Tovavtny exere yvauny eps Enon.
3 > »# Y ¥ / , ¥
36. AXA ExeTe meV pe, OUTE hevyovta AaBovTes, ovVTE
? , A ‘ ’ A , ¥ ,
amrodiépuckovra’ jv. de moijonte & AExeTE, tote, OTL avdpa
) y “ ‘\ “ \ e “ ? ,
xataxavoytes eceaGe mrodda pev bn pO vue uypuTYT-
. ‘\ ‘ eon , ‘ v4
Gavta, ToAAG S€ cUY UpLY TOvnaaYTa Kat KLvduvevoarTa,
x. 9 a tA Q N “ 4 “ 6 a 5° tr v
Kas EV TH LEpEL Kai Tapa TO Epos’ Gewy § trEwY oOVTwH,
a , FJ a én XN € a /
xat tpotrata BapBapwy moddu On ouY UlY oTNTapeEvoY:
oe tA a “A e , Ud 4 “A
amas Se ye undevs tov EXAnvwv todemioe yevoucGe, trav,
a > \ 9 , N eoa ,

Goov eyw eduvaunv, mpos upas Siatewupevov. 37. Kat
‘ 9 A ea 5 4 ? , / a A
yup ovv vuv vu efeoti aveTviAnTTws Topevec Oat, OTN av

A “ A “ ‘ ie Cd a x
ErnoGe, kai kata ynv Kai cata Oadratrav. ‘Tyeis Se, dre
») eR > 4 / “ a ¥ \ 9
WOAAN upiv evropia dhaivetat, Kat waite EvOa Sn errebv-
”“~ 4. 4 4 e a ¢ 4 ,
pecte TaXat, Seovrat Te vuwy ot peytoTtoy Suvapevot, uta Oo¢
. 4 e , \ of , e ,
Sé paiveras, nryepoves Se novos Aaxedaipoviot, ob Kputiatos
, 9 % ‘N “ e al ”~ 9 ¢ ,
voputopevot elvat,—vuv dn xatpos vpiv Soxer eivat, ws Tu-
> a 5) \ Pr 5] a >
ysoTa ewe xataxavelv; 38. Ov puny, ote ye ev Tols uTro-
9 9 , , ’ . \ , > NS
POLS NEV, W TuYTwMY LYNMOViKWTaTOL, adda KaL TATEpA ELE
3? A A > e > 4 A e “
ExXaNELTE, Kab aEL WS eEvEepyeToU penvycBat UTicyve.obe.
O 3 4 ? 4 9 Se a , 9 e a ed 2>,?
U [MEVTOL ayvapoves ouvde OUTOL ELaLY, OL VUY HKOVTES Ed
ea ef e rN Fg dar s rn /
UUAS* WOTE, WS EYW Oluat, ovde TovTOLS SoxetTe BEATLOVES

A y x 3 4 A 9 N 9 id
elvat, TOLOUTOL OVTES TEpPt Ee. Tavta ELTT@Y ETAVOATO.

254 EENO®SNQNTOS (VII. 6. 39-43,

“ a ° a 3 \
39. Xappivos 8 6 AaxeSaipovios avactas elarev ovre-
9 3 r ~ a
aiv' 'AXN ewor peévtot, @ avdpes, ov Sixaiws ye Soxecre te
“ 7 “ “ 3 *
avdpt ToUT@ YaXeTTalvey* EXw yap Kus AUTOS aUT@ papTy-
a 4 “ ? ° > a“ SY ¢
pnoar. evOns yap, epwravros exov nat TToAvvinov wep
A “ . Fas o
Eevohavtos, Tis avnp ein, GAXO pev ovdey eye ueurypacGai,
N . ? >, 8 a a -
ayav Se dirootpatiwrny én avtov elvar* 80 Kat xelpoy
a . a A a
autw@ elvat mpos nuav te Tov Aaxedatpmoviwmy Kat mpos
Aa ‘ > 3 7 o
avrov. (). "Avactas emt touT@ Evpvroyos Aovatarns
"Apxas elwe: Kav Soxet yé pot, avdpes Aaxedarponos,
a ry a a“ a a e oo
TOUTO Upas TpwTOY nuoY OTpaTHYyHCaL, Tapa DevOov nw
“ nN “ A ¢ Pf ” “ = ,
Tov wicOov avarrpakas 7) ExovTos GKOVTOS, Ka’ p64 TpOTe
Aa 9 r
pov mas uTrayuyelv.
. 9 wn 9 4 e a
41. Todvepatys S¢ A@nvatos elrev avactas virep Ee
“~ a ‘ 9
vopwrvros: ‘Opa ye ur, edn, @ avdpes, cai ‘Hpardeidnp
9 a 4 A “ “ A A e r
evtav0a wapovta* os trapakaBwv ta ypnyata, a nyels
? , a ? , ¥ , > ¥
ETOVI}GapE, TAVTA aTrodopEvos, OUTE YevOn arredaxey ovre
uty Ta Yyuyvoueva, AAX autos KrAEWas Tematat. “Hv ow
awhpovapev, eEoueOa avtou: ov yup $n ovros ye, e¢n,
a ? ’ ‘ A 3 a . a
Opak eoti, adda EAXnY Ov" Edrdngvas adinei. 42. Tara
b] ¢ e f 9 ? a
uxovaas 0 ‘“Hpaxdeiéns pura e€errayn, nat mpocedOur
a“ Y 4 “a A a
To Sevln reve: “Hyucis, Hv cwppovapev, amipev evrevder
> “ ¢ > 4 N 3 4 é ] 4 + ”
Ex THS TOUTwWY ETixpatetas. Kas avaBavtes emt Tous in-
9 4 A
TOUS, WYOVTO WITEAAUVOVTES ELS TO EAUT@V OTPATOTEdsOD.
. . 9 na / , ’ / ‘
43. Kat evrevOev SevOns weurres ABpoterxpnv ror
e nm e¢ , ‘ ome a AY ? , 8
€auToU Epunvea pos Revopwrta, kat KeAEveL AUTOY KaTa-
“ > ¢ a a
Hewat Tap €auTM eyovTa XerALOUS omALTaS* Kat UTLoYvEl-
> A 5) , , , Y A 4 ‘
Tal QUT@ aTodwoElW Ta TE ywpia Ta ETL OadaTTN, Kab
6

> “A ef . > 9 oes , ,
Tada a uTecyeto. Kat ev atroppnt@ romoupevos Acyet,

VII. 6.43-7.4] KPTPOT ANABASIY. 255

> e 4 4
Ott axnxoe [Todvvixov, ws, eb viroyeiptos eotar Aaxedapo-
a a “ > ,
viots, cadas amoGavoito vireo BiBpwvos. 44. “Emeorted-
“ # a n
Noy Se TavTa Kat GAOL TOANOL TO Bevohavtt, ws SraBe-
s 4 ‘N s A
BAnuevos ein, xat puratrrecOas Seor. ‘O S€ axovwv tavta,
4 “ 1n?@ a xX a a“
Svo tepeia NaBwv, eOvero TH Att to Baordei, worepa ot
a y M” VA ‘ 4 > 4?
A@ov Kat apewov ein peverv mapa YevOy, ef ols ZevOns
Xe a 3 a ‘ a a "A a Se > a
Eel, 7) ATLEVaL OU TH oTpaTEVMATL, vaipes Se avt@
? ,
amrevas.

CAP. VII.

3 a a SS > Uy
1. Evrevdev XevOns pev amectpatonedeveato mpoow-
A .@ ? , > (iA
tépw> of Se EdAnves éoxnvncayv eis Kapas, dOev ewedrdov
* 9 ? ‘ a
meioTa emiotticapevot evi Ouratrav new. At de capac
@ 4 “ a
avtat joav Sedouevar vo YevOov Mndocady. 2. ‘Opav
9 ‘ a? a
ovv 0 Mnydocaédns Saravwyeva ta eauvTov ev Tais Kwpats
Q C A q
vro tav “EdAnvev, yareras epepes xat rAaBwv avdpa
> , lo)
OSpvenv, Svvatwtarov tav avwOev xataBeBnxotwv, Kat
4 wv” “
irTréas Goov TpidKovTa, EpxeTas Kal TpoKxadettar Hevo-
“ 9 a a a
davra ex tov EdAnvixov otpatevpatos. Kai os, A\aBwv
TiVvas TOY AOYAaYaY Kai GAXous THY ETLTNdSELwWY, TpOTEpye-
” 4 ra
tat. 3. EvOa &n reyes Mndoaddys: ‘Adtixcite, @ Bevo-
“~ ‘ e , 4 A 4 9
dav, Tas nuetepas Kwpas TwopBovvtes. TIporeyouev ovv
“ 3 od >_> ~N
Upiv, eyw Te virep YevOou, xat dd o avnp, Tapa Mndcxov
4 a , > / 9 a , 9 ‘ ‘
nxwov tov avw Bacirews, amievar ex THS Ywpas’ ev OE wn,
> > ] ‘4 ar 3 > 9A a a .Y e o
OUK ETLTpEromev UpLLY, UNX EAY TWOLNTE KAKWS THY NMETE-
> ,
pay ywpav, ws Todepuious adcEnoopueOa.
a , A > “
4. ‘O S€ Hevodav axoveas tavta, elmev' “Adda cot

256 HENOSNNTOS [VIL 7.4-n.

a 4 a 9
pev ToLavTa AEyorTL Kat aTroxpivacOas yadXerov* Tovde 5
oe A , 4 v7? IAA @ 7 e a ? ‘
évexa TOU veavioxou Aekw, wv etn, Olot TE UpeLS EaTE, Kas
A o a w¥ a €¢ m
olos muews. 5. “Hyeis ev yap, ebn, mpiv vuiv diros ye-
, > ] t “ 0 a“ , a > é
veo Oat, erropevopeda Suu travtns THS Ywpas oTros EBovdo-
‘ a Aa > %n0 ’
pea, Hv pev eOedouev rropOovvtes, Hv 8’ EOEdoLpEv Katov-
P \ N eo AN eon y r)
Tes. (3. Kat ou, omote mpos nuas edOots mpeoBevey,
a af ”
nuritov map iv, ovdeva foBovpevos TaY ToAELLo,
€ A N » ? v) ‘ , . ¥ ¥
Tpets b€ ove nre ets THvde THY yYwpay, 4, €& tote ENOosTe,
e > ro)
WS €V KpETTOVWY yYwopa nUdilerOe eyKExarivepEvOLS TOIs
(os a r > t a
immo. 7. Eres Se nuiv pidros eyevecOe, nai Sc’ nyas
Q a y , Q ? “ .Y > 4 ¢C a
auv Geois exere THvde THY ywpav, vuv bn eFeAavveTE Nyuas
a a a , s
ex THOSE THS Ywpas, HY Tap ioV, EXOVTWY KATA KpUTOs,
, e ‘ , AN e 4 ? ¢ a
TwapedkuBete* ws yup autos olaOa, ot rod€ptoe OVvY ixavos
ra a ‘\
joav ipas eFedavvew. 8. Kat ovy ows Sapa Sous xat
A A ?
ev Toinoas, avO’ av ev émabes, aktois 7pas atroTéua-
a > “a
aOat, uAX utroTropevopevous nuas ovd' evavdscOnvat, oop
4 a A a
Svvacat, ewitpemes. 9. Kat tavta Aeywv ovre Oeous
) , v , N ¥ A a t ea
aiayuvn ouTe Tovde Tov avdpa, os vuy pmev GE Opa TOM
a ‘\ Se ecoAa 9 a 3] >, A Xx rd “
TouvTa, Tp OE pty dirov yeverVat, ura AnoTELAS TOP
Biov éyovta, ws autos epncba. 10. "Atap Tt wat I por
cue TavTa eyes; edn: ov yap eywy' ete apyw, adda
A ’ 9
AaxeSatpoviot, ols vuets wapedwxate TO oTpuTEevpa aTa-
A ‘ ‘ ,
yayelv, ovdey Eue Tapaxadecavtes, @ Oavpaotoratoi,
a “ A
O7Tws, womrep umnxOavouny avtois STE pos Uuas FPyOP,
oUTw Kal yapicaiwny vov amrodidous.
“ ‘N “a a
1]. ’Emet Se ravta jeovcey o ‘OSpuens, elev: "Eya
by 9 , \ a A rd es A
ev, @ Mndocades, cata tis ys xatadvouas umo Tis

9 , 3 ? a , 9 \ ’ > 4
alcxyuvns, axovwy Tavta. Kai ev pev mpocbey yrcorapny,

[. 7-17] KTPOYT ANABASIY. 257

7 «a 4 4 Q A »” Jar
5° av cuvnxodovOnoa cot: Kat viv ames: ovde yap av
a r) e ‘ t / > 9 ? ‘ ?
nooxos we o BactXeus etratvotn, et eFeXavvoiute Tous €UEp-
, , a 3 9 \ b \ >) “ of
tas. 12. Tavrt e:tov, avaBas emt tov immov amn-
‘ ‘N > a e w e a “ , A
lUvE, KAL GUY AUTM OL AAXOL LITTELS TANY TETTUPWY 7
4 € “ 4 ~. 7 “ ,> SN
wre. ~O de Mndocudns, cedure: yap avtoy 7 ywpa Top-
o > ] J. a a“ “
vuevn, exedXeve Tov Hevopavta xarecat tw Aaxedaipo-
VA ‘N ‘N > t a
», 13. Kat ds, XaBwv tous emitndecotutous, mpoonde
® 4 “ a , ”. a
» Kapyiwvw «at tm IloAvyixm, nar edekev, OTe Karel
’ Q M 5 o A e > A ? , >] ry
ous Mndooudns, mpoepav amep avt@, umieval ex TIS
, “A > v e on > A A
spas. 14. Olas ay ovr, epn, upas uTroAaBey tH oTpa-
a . 9 4 \ 9 ” od 4 e a
@ Toy opetAopevov yucOov, ev evtroute, OTe Sedentar vuav
\ a ‘ eee 2 ¢ 4 ry )
oTpatia auvavarpatat tov puicGov 7 trap eExovtos 7 Tap
, . @ ’ ’ , a
‘ovpros ZevOov: Kat ott TovTwy Tuyovtes, mpodvuws av
o “ a , ec a a 4
weTrea Oar viv ace: nal ott Sexaca vuiv Soxovor re-
a @ e a ? a 4 > 4 oA AY
Ww xat oT vreryedOe autos ToTEe umeval, OTav Tau
¥ € a
Cala EXWOL Ob OTPATLWTAL.
> ] ? e , a 4 b] “
15. Axovcavtes of Auxwves, Tavta epacay eEpeiv, Kat
~ &@ t ’ N Ins > ,
Aa oTroia Gy Suvwvtas Kputiota’ Kat evOus erropevovto
‘ >] 4 3 ‘“ .
‘ovTes Waytas Tous emtxatpiovs. EndOwy de edeEe Xap-
: b “ ao ” 9 s \ con ,
vos Ex pev cu te eyes, @ Mndocades, mpos nuas Xe-
3 N “ e *~ ‘N “ y id ‘
wv? 6 O€ un, Nets mpos oe exouev. 16. O d€ Mybo-
, . , ) > 9 8 \ , ” \
tins pura bn uvpepevws, AArX eyw pEev AEyo, Edn, KaL
, Y > \S @ 9 a \ fh. ,
svOns Ta auta, OTe a€voupev, Tous diArovs nul yeyevnue-
. A 4 e,? e¢ aw a s A 4
US fn KaKwS Tacyev up vwy' Oo TL Yup ay ToUTOUS
“A A a ; 4 a“ e , , ’
\IK@S TOLnTEe, Nas ON TWOLELTE’ NMETEPOL yup ELoLD.
€ “ 4 Mv e 4 > 4 A ¢ ,
7. “Hyeis towvv, epacav ot Aakxwves, atrioipev Gv, omoTeE
\ M” e a e a 4 b] “ N
wv peoOov exovey of TAUTA UY KaTamputarTes:’ ev SE UN,
7) ‘ \ a 4 4 N ,
xoueba pev cat vuv BonOncovtes tovTois, Kat Tiuwpnoo-
17

258 SENOSNNTOX _ [VIL7.17-2.

A YY ‘ “ ‘ rd 253i,
pevor avdpas, ob TovTous Tapa Tous opxous yOoiencay: tp
x a n A 3 ? 3 2 a e
Se 81 nas vets tovovro. Are, evOevde apkopeOa ta Sixais
Aap Buveu.
a > ? tf
18. ‘O &€ Hevedav elev: "EOedosre 8° ay rovrois, &
b “ ¥ ca
Mndccades, eretpepas (eredn pirous epare elvas viv),
’ ? a , 9 y e , “A / ¥a? ¢€ a
EV WY TH Kwpa Eqpev, OTTOTEpa av ~rndicwvTa, a8 vy
A > a 4 > 4 ¥ ¢ 7” € *
Tpooney ex THS Ywpas arievat, ete Nuas; 19. ‘O b
im ¥ N ’ N > s 9 ix
TavTa mev ove edn: exedeve Se parsota prey auto edbes
N ’ N , Q a a Q ) é
tw Auxwve mapa XevOnv wept tov picOov, nat orecOas ay
4 a 9 ‘ Q a N 9 a e
SevOnv meicare es S€ pn, Bevopwvra cuv avrq@ treprea,
NY ? e a In A ‘ Y , N
Kat ouptpatey umicyverto: edetro S€ Tas Kwmpas py
aA a Q ~ a 8
katew. 20. ’EvredOev réurovct tov Revopw@vra, Kat our
> «a 9 > e . 9 “ é
avt@, ol edoxouy emiTndecotatot elvar, “O Se eXOwy reyes
‘\ “\ é
mpos Tov RevOnv:
‘ 4 td 9 “ ¢
21. Ovdev atraitjcwv, & YevOn, waperps, adrra Sida
A 4 e b , 9 , Cd e 68
Ewv, iv Suvwpat, ws ov Sixaiws poe 7yGecOns, ore vrep
a a a A ¢ 4 3 “
TOV TTPUTLWTOY aTHTOUY TE TpoOvUWS, & UITET KOU auToIs"
‘ ? ? 4 9 -
ToL yup eywye ovy NTTov Evouttov Elva cuppepov atrodov-
b ] “ r .
vat, ?) exetvots atrodkaBew. 22. IIpatov pev yap olda
N \ oY 4 ,
peta Tous Oeous eis To havepov se ToVTOVS KaTaCTHTAK
’ / , 9 , ra) , “
Tas, ees ye BaciArea oe ETTOLNTAY TOAAYS YOPAS KAL TOA-
“ a, ¥ v
Away avOpwrav: wate ovy oloy TE gos AavOuvery, oUTE TP
nN , a
Tt KaXoV, oUTE nV TL alaxpov Tronons. 23. Tosovrm be
v7 ’ . of / a? 9 ‘ a» ’
ovTe avopt peya pev joe edoxes eivas, wn Soxeiy axapiotas
’ , ¥ ’ , , . 9 29 ’ eon
atroTreurpac Gat avdpas evepyetas’ peya Se, ev axovew UFO
e J 9 , ‘ ‘ 4 “~ »
eEaxtaxtriwy avOpwrwy: to Se peyiotov, pndapas att
+. ” ef /
OTOV GaVTOV KaTaGTHGaL, O TL NEVOLS.

¢ a \ i \ > + , . 9 ’
24. Ope yap, Tov pev atiotwy pataous Kat abvve

VIL. 7.24-30.] KTPOT ANABAXIYX. 259

> J ‘ 4 I 790A
Tous «kul atiuous Tous Aoyous TAavwpEVOUS: ot 5’ av dave-
. 9 YS ° a , e , ¥
po wow adyOeay acxovvtes, ToUTWY ob AOYoL, HY Te Sewv-
> ° a > 0 A * a
Tat, ovdey pecov. Suvvavtas avvcac Gat, 7 addwy 7 Bias Hv TE
4, , , S , ?
tevas cwppoutvery BovdAwvtat, yuyywonw Tus TovTwY aTreL-
“ ? 4 ¥. “ y
Aas ovy Hrrov swpportoveas, 7) adrAwy To 7Sn Kodulerv:
»y eo a € a e ry wv IAN n
nv TE TM TE UTLTXVOVTAL OL TOLOUTOL aVvopeES, OVdSEY [ELOY
td ¥. a 4
Stampatrovtat, 4 addot Tapaypnua Sidortes. 25. ’Ava-
o ‘ “ ‘N a 4 cor 7 [ 2)
punoOnre S€ Kal ov, TL WpoTeAEcas Nuly ovppayous Nuas
®. 9 > @ Ial > \ 9
€kaBes. OroO, ote ovdev: adrra miotevOes adrnbevoecy,
a YY > a s ) ’ , /
@ €Xeyes, ewnpas TogovTous avOpwirous cvotpatevoacbat
Q a a > \ 3 ,
TE Kat cvyKatepyucac@at cou apynv, ov TpiuiKovTa povov
> id a ¥ a“ @ a > o
akiav taduvtwy (dca otovrar Seiy ovtoe viv aodaBeiv),
>] a 4 > ] A A ‘N aA Q
NAG ToAAaTTAaCiwY. 26. OvKouv tovTo ev mpwTor, TO
’ , N . ON / ,
musteverOai oe, To Kal THY BactdELay Got KaTEpyacupevor,
UA a e on a ,
TOUTWY TOV YPNLATWV VITO TOU TimpucKeTat ;
wy ‘ 9 , A , e A rn
27. 10 8, avauvncOnti, was peya nyou tote Kata-
, A 4 w 9 x oY 9
mpatacGa, & viv xataotpevrapevos exes. Eyo pev ev
° @& yy A a 4 “ ,
oid, o7s evEw Av, Ta viv TeTpayuEeva paddXov Gol KaTa-
a “a 4 , a 4 4
mpaxOnvat, 7 ToAAaTAGoLa TOVTwWY TOY XpNMUTwY ‘yEvE-
9 Q , a , N ¥ a
Oa. 28. Epot rowvy peifov BruBos cat aicyrov Soxet
+ “ n x fe A 4 N la) (4
elvat, To Tavta viv pn KaTacyelv, 7 TOTE un AaBeELY, oow
, +] a , 4 A ? \
wep KadeTwrepov Ex TAovatov Tevnta yeverOa, H apyny
» a ,d 4 ? , 9 ,
fbn WAovTHGaL* Kat Oow AVTTNpOTEpoY Ex BacirEws LOLwTHV
A “a > ‘ “ a
davnvat, n apynv pn Bacirevoa.
> a dd 8 a 7 e oa a 2 ,
29. Ouxovy emurtacat mev, OTL OL YUP GOL UTNKOOL yevo-
P ] a a 3 4 e oN a > > ]
pevot ov piria TH on ETE:cOncay vo cov apyeaBat, adr
>? . @ ) a “a , ) , ,
UvUyKN, Kat OTL ETUYELpoley AV Trudi EdEeUOEpaL yiryvecOaL,
> | Pa b ‘ ¢ , a 9 yy
€& yn Tis avtous doBos xatexot; 30). ITotepws ovv oves

260 HENO®SANTOX [VII.7.29-%

“ “A “~ 4 b ] ‘ A « a r
parryov av hoPetcGat te avrovs, nab swdpovery Ta mpos
9 af Q a 4 a
oe, €6 OpwEY Got TOUS OTpaTiwTas oUTW SLaKxEtpEvoUsS, oF
“a 4 “A 9 ‘\ td Rn 7 A X 93 ’
yUb Te wevovTas Gv el ou KEdEVOIS, aVOIs T aDV Tay eA Boy.
9 r @ t “ ~ 9 r s
Tas € S€0l, aAAOUS TE, TOUTWY Tepe TOV a@kovovTas 7roAia
? \ ¥ e a , a a ?
aya0u, Taxv av cot, omete Bovdolo, wapayeverOas’ 4 &
’ oe wv 9, a > ? ? ?
xatadokaceiav, unt av addous cos edOew S. artotiav ex
a a , 4 » a » 4 @
TOY VV YEYEVNLEVWY, TOUTOUS TE AUTOLS EUYOVaTEpPOUS Eval
“a , ; ) ‘ N ar , cc a ,
hoot; 31. AdrAa ppv ovdev wrANOE ye nu@v NecPOevter
e ”“ 4 b ‘ A > o b r. ~ a
uTetEay gol, UAAG TpocTaTwY atropia. Ouvxouy vuv xai
“ 4 N , ‘A e la) rd
Touto xivduvos, un AuBwou TpootaTas auT@y Tévas Tov-
a / eos a? a ‘ ? ,
TwV, Ol voutlovcly UTO cov adixetcOal, } Kas TOUTM@Y KpetTe
N , a\ e . a e
tovas tous Aaxedarponous, eay ob pev OTpare@Tat uTt-
aA , > ? a a
cxvovta, mpoOupoTepoy avtois auvotpateverOar, ay ta
Q ra A b ] , e “ ? ‘
jTapa cov vuv avatpukwow, ot S€ Aaxedatponor, dia
“ a A A a 3 a
to SetcOa 15 oOTpaTias, TUVaLVecwoLW avToOLs TavTa;
de) cd S e a e U a , ‘
32. “Ore ye wyv ot vuv uo cot Opaxes yevopsevos trodu
“Aa , ¥ 9 4 “a 0 > 5 a
av mpoOvportepoy corey ETL GE 7) TUY Gol, OVK ASNAOV* GOU
\ ‘ a J e a 3 6
BEV yap xpatouv7os, SovdNELa UTUpYEL aUTOIS* KpaToUpLEVOU
N a P ] ,
de gov, edrevOepra.
ar 9 “ N Aa 4 yy ~ @
3:3. Eu de xat ts ywpas mpovocicbat Sn te Se ws
a ¥ Ud A ¥ ? a a a > »
ons OVTNS, TOTEPwWS av over aTTabn KaK@Y padXroV auUTHP
9 . e ¢ a ? , A ? a
Elval, €L OUTOL OL OTPAaTLWTatL, aTroAaBovTES & eyxadovoir,
> 7 / ¥ A 9 @ a ? e ,
CLPIVNY KATAXLTOVTES OLYOLVYTO, 7 EL OUTOL TE JLEVOLEY WS EP
, ¢ v a 4 7 yw b ]
TOAEMIA, TU TE AAAOUS TELNWO TWAELOVAS TOUTwY EX@Y avTi-
, 4 a 3 t b ]
atpatovredeved Gat, Seouevous tav emetndeiwv; 34. 'Ap-
? N , A “~ b] t b r “
yupiov d€ moTEepws uv mAEov avarwben, et ToUTOLS TO
9 4 > ] , “A 9 “A rd 9 r W
opethopevoy amrodoGen, 7) et TaUTa TE OpElAOLTO, GAXOUS TE

Kpettrovas tovtwy Sea ce wicOovcba; 35. "AdAa qap

©

VIL 7. 35-42] KTPOT ANABASIY. 261

e , ¢ N 2S MWe , a a
Hpakredn, ws wpos ewe edndov, wawtrodv Soxet tovTo 70
? , . 9 ‘ , >? ¥. a
upyupiov evar. H pny qodv ye eotiw éedXarttov viv cot
“ la) ry 3 TY A AY ry ? nf
Kat afew rovTo Kat utrodobvat, 7, mpiv Nuas EdOeiv pas
“ ’ s , > A > , >
oe, 70 Sexatov tovtou pepos. 36. Ou yap apiOuos eotiv
e 4 “ “ Q “ 9 tA ? ? € 4 Py
o opilwy To ToAu Kab TO OdyoV, AAX 7 Suvays TOU TE
9 a Q a ? Q x ry
atroéibovtos Kat ToU AauBuvovtos: cot Se vuv 1) Kat eviav-
“ é J » A »y “ ‘
Tov mpocodos TAEwWY EoTal, ) EuTpooey Tu TrapoyTa
, Aa?”
WavTa & EKEKTNGO.
9 . ‘ 2 ’ a e / ¥
37. Eyo pev, ® SevOn, tavta ws gdidrov ovtos cov
Ul a 4 ” / 9 @
@poevooupny, oTws au te akios Soxoins elvat, wv ot eos
aos eSwxay uyabar, eyo re wn SiabOapeiny ev 77 oTpatia
ay » ey [Ty pein ev TH oTpatia.
“ 5 4 @ a > A VOA ? \
38. Ev yap tot, ots viv eyw our av exOpov Bovropevos
a a / \ , a a VON
kaxas tocar SuvnPeny suv tavtn TH oTpatLa, ovT av,
¥ 4. 4 a e \ “A ,

e cot mudww Bovroiuny BonOncar, ixavos av yevoipny:
od “ “ 2 N e \ / ,
ovT® yap mpos eue 7 oTpatia Staxertat. 39. Kairos
2 r , ‘\ a In 7 a 4 ¥ ¥
autoy ce paptupa cup Deois evdoct Trotoupat, STs ouTE Eyw
N a od SN a ’ Jar ¥ ” ,
WApa Tov Es TOS OTPATLWTALS OVOEV, OUTE NTNTA TwTOTE

? “ Mw 2 b ] , wv A e 4 ? I

eis TO LOLOY Ta ExELVWY, OUTE A UTTETYOU foL UTNTNGA,
¥ 4 ‘ ? , 4 A 9 AN
40. “Opvupe Se cor, wnde arrodidovtos Se~acOar av, eb pn

“ ¢ a ww “ e a ,
Kal ob OTpaTitat E“eAXOV Ta EaUvTWY TUVaTTOAALRuveLD,

9 “ . 9 AY “ 3 UN A “ > 2? 4
Aioxpov yup nv ta pev eva ScatrempayOa, ta 6 exervov
a ee en a » v N , )
qepitdewy EWE KAK@S EYoVTA, GAAwWS TE KAL TLuLwwEVOY UT
> ? tf J aA , a
exetvav. 41. Kairoe “Hpaxrecén ye Anpos tmavta doxet
9 “ . 9 , ¥ 2 N , x9 N . 9
eivat Tpos TO apyupLoY Exyew Ex TavTOS TpOTTOU’ EYyW Ee, w

4 Jas 4 b ] v N ” 4
ZevOn, ovdev vopivw avdpt, adrws TE Kal apyovTt, KadALov
? a | ar , ) a ‘ , \
€lvac KTHua ovdé AauTpoTEpoY apeTHs Kat Stxatoourns Kal

, ¢ “ a ¥ a N ¥
yevvatorntos. 42. O yap tavta exwv TrovTeEL pev ovTwY

dtdwv todd, wouter Se Kat GAAwY BovrAopevwv yeve-

262 AENOSANTOS [VII.7. 42-8

\ 9 \ ’ »” ‘ a 90
aOat* Kai ev wey Tputtoy exer Tovs cuvnoOnoopevors, Eur
a a > 4 a U
de te ohadn, ov oravites rwv BonOnoovtwyr.
’ ‘ ‘ 9 , ? a >a » ,
43. Arya yup, eb entre ex TOY EuwY Epywy xaTenabe,
eo 9 a A h. 9 , 9 a >, «a r)
OTL got EK THS Wuyxns Ptros HY, UNTE Ex TOY E“a@V oyun
aA a > “ ‘ a “ a
Suvacat TOUT ‘yyavat, uAda TOUS TOV OTPATLWTw@Y OYoUS
, a \ \ A e
TdvTws KaTavonoov’ TapyoOa yap Kat jKoves, & EXEyor ob
4 > SN o 4 “ ae
yeyew exe Bovropevot. 44. Karnyopovy pev yap pov
; e “ SY 4 a
mpos AaxeSaipovious, ws o€ TEpt MAELOVOS TrOLOLBNY, F
, 3 Q 9 93 r 9 . e na r)
Aaxebaipoviovs: auto. § evexadXovy Euol, ws parropv pedot
oe N N a Pv . ¢ - ¥
Hol, OTWS TA Ta KadWS EYOL, Oras Ta éauTwY’ edacar
; N a wv ‘ a - 4 A a
.6€ pe kat Sapa exetv mapa cov. 45. Kastroe ra dépa
) J ¥ > N Ss 4 3 a
TAUTA TOTEPOY OLEL AUTOUS, KAKOVOLaY TLV@ EvLOOVTAS Ot
“ ‘ 9 a v y¥ Q ~" A&A ‘
Mpos o€, attiacOai pe eye Tapa aov, % mpoOupuay Tod-
“ a \ ,
Anv Wept o€ KaTavoNnaarTas ;
~~ 3 So 5 / ’ , , ”
16. Eyo pev otwat travtas avOpwrous vopibery, evvoiay
a 5) rad , 9 ea a 4 ¢ A
dew utroxeiaOat Tout, map ov av Sapa tis AapBavyn. uv
N ‘ ‘ e “a 4 tf > A Ia / e oe .
de, mpi wev vNpeTioar Te coe epme, edeEw NOEWS Kas OW
° N 4 \ o@ ¥ ° ?
pact Kar porn kat Eeviows, Kat ooa evotto vIrtayvouperos
>» 9 , > AX as , A ? , N
OvK eveTimTAago’ eel Oe xaTempatas a eBoudou, Kat ¥ye-
/ ef > NN 9 ] , A Cd ¥
yevnoat, Ocov eyw eduvapny, meytoTosS, VUY OUTM LE ATipLOP
yy 9 A 4 A A >
OVTa EY TOLS OTpaTLwWTais TodXwas Teptopav; +47. Adda
X e SY , 3 ry ‘4 a a vo t
Hn, ott cot doer atrodovvat, miatevm Kat Tov ypovov S:da-
“ > 0 4 > NS 9 A 4 é
Fev oe, Kat avtov ye oe ovyt ave~erOat, Tous coe mWpoene
9 / e a , > a“ ‘4 9 a
VOUS EvEepyetiay opwyTi aot eyKaXouvtas. A€opat ovy cov,
ed > a ” >? ‘ A A ?
oTav aTrod.bus, TpoOupetoGat E“e Tapa Tos oTpaTiMTas
Z - e ‘ t
TOLOUTOV TroLnTal, Olov TEP Kat TraperaPes.
* 9 4 A e 4 a a 9 Ff
48. Axoveas tavta o SevOns xatnpucato tw aitiv

Tou wn Tadat avrodedocbar Tov pio boy (Kat muvres ‘Hpa-

VII. 7.48-55] KYPOT ANABAXIS. 263

a e #9 ? ‘ ‘ ¥ ¥
wreidnv TovToy UTwTTEevaay elvat): "Eyw yap, edn, ovte
, ‘ 9 a > , b
SsevonOnv mwmrotre amoctepyjcat, atodbwow te. 49. “Ev

o Ul 9 a >] \ a
revOey mad eltrev 0 Revopav: Ezet roivvv Stavon arrobe-
s a > , , > » a > , ‘ N
Sovar, vuv eyo cov Séopar & eEpov arodidovai, Kat py
a ‘ . 3 , mM” ? A A ry
mepsioe pe ia TE avopoiws EXOVTA EV TH OTPATLA VUD TE,
. 9 N . 9? , e > 9 3
wat ore Trpos ce aduxopefa, 50. O8 elaev: “AdAa ovr
? a ’ ¥ > > > / ¥” ,
€v Tos otpatiwtats eon St Ewe aTipoTEpos’ ay TE wEVNS
> > A / ’ ° , ¥ > ,
Wap E"oL XLALoUsS povous OTALTAaS EYwWY, EYW GOL Ta TE
4 b (4 “ 9 , A ¢
Xwpia arodwow Kai TaAXa Travta, AiTecyounv. 51. ‘O
Ne 2 a . oo» ) ’ 7 >, 7
Se wadsy etre: Tavta pev exe ovtws ovy olov te: arro-
x. a AY ‘ v” 7 >
mepre Se nuas. Kat pny, epn o SevOns, xa aohadeote-
’ ’ a 9 o> A , a?
pov ye cot olda Ov, Tap euot peverv, ) amievat. 52. ‘O
‘ O 9 “ “ ‘ ‘ , ry
Se wadw elrev? "AdNa THY pev onVv Tpovoltavy eTrawva*
> Sas , > rw) Pv) > A > \ 9 / 9
eos Se every ovy olov Te’ Grou & ay eyw EvTyLoTEpos o,
a “ “ a 3 X\ ¥ 9 a
vousle Kat aot tovto ayaov ececOar. 53. Evtevbev
, ’ > , ‘ > » er ary
Aeyes BevOns: Apyupiov pev ove exw, aX 7 pexpov TH,
a a 4 ( a > +e ,
was TouTO cot Sidwut, Tadavtov: Bovs 6 ekaxoctous, Kat
( ? , \ 9 , a: ¥ \
mwpoBara eis TeTpaxioyidta, Kal avdpatroda els ELKoot Kal
@ td a ‘ S \ a ? , ° ,
exatov. Tavta \aBwy, Kal Tous TOY adixnoavTwY cE O“7-
“ , e A 9
pous mpocAaBSwr, ami. 54. Tedacas o Hevodar elev:
a 9 . 9 a A ’ ‘ . , ,
Hy ovy en e€txvyntat tavta ets Tov puaGoy, Tivos TaXapv-
¥ 2 9 ‘ . 9? , , ,
tov dnow eye; “Ap ove, emedyn Kat emixivduvoy pot
? 9 , ” , ‘ ,
€oTW, amiovTa ye apewov pvdratteaBat Tous TeETpous ;
¥ \ N Ny ? ay
Hxoves S¢ tas ametias. Tore pev dn avtou epervav.
c£ a > @ , ’ G 4 ? a A ¢ 4 N
05. Ty 8 votepaca aredwxe TE autos a UTETYXETO, Kal
‘ a 9 t t e ‘ “a
Tovs TavTa éXacovtas cuverepryev. Ot d€ otpatiwtat
4 ‘ ¥” ¥ e , > 2
TEwWS pev EdeEyon, @S 0 Hevodav ovyotto ws SevOnv oixn-

~ A ¢ 3+ > a 9 , ’ Y ‘ > s
CWY, Kab & UTETYXETO aUT@ aTroAnYouevos’ eres dé avTov

964 BENOSQNTOS [VII 7. 55-84

qxovta eldov, yoOncuv te Kat mporebeov. 5G. Bevodap
8°’ eet elde Xappivov xat To\vwexov, Taira, €bn, xai
céawoTat Ot’ Yas TH OTpaTia, Kat Tapadidwyt auTa eyo
uuiv: vers Se Siadeuevor Stadote 7H otpatia. Ot po
ovv maparaBovres Kat NadupoTwAas KaTATTHCAVTES, EXe-
Nouv, Kau TOAATY elyov aitiav. 57. Bevopar Se ov 7 pos-
, ? ‘ N 9 ¥” ’ > ,
net, adda gavepos nv oixade mapacKevaCop,evos* ov yup
Two Whos auto exnxto AOnvnot wept duyns. TTpoced-
Oovres S€ aut@ ot emitnderoe ev TH aTpaTOTTEde@, EdéoPTO

N ’ a ‘ a ) ’ . a ‘
pi amedOev, mpi [av] amayuyo. To oTpadtevpa kas
OiBpwrt tapadoin.

CAP. VITI.

9 A , 9 , a 9
1. “Evrev@ev dserdevoav ets Aapaxov: kat atravta
a a ? , ’ , e ’)
To Kevopavre Evxrecdns partis Prraotos, o KXearyopov
CAN A a > id 3 és a @ 4
vlogs ToU Ta evuTrvia ev AuKerw yeypadotos. Outros cump
a re ed > «4 ’ > 8
Seto To Hevopavtt, Tt Egegwoto* Kal Npwra auTOV, Te
t ¥ € ) 2» a9 P) 9 8
gov xpvatov exyut. 2. ‘0 8 avt@ eropocas etrrev, f pn
M “ 9 , e “ yw 9 é b ] a 3 i]
eceaBar unde edodiov txavoy oixade atriovte, €& pen atre-
. oo . a? en e 7) > a 3
So:to Tov immov, kal @ upd avtov elyev, ‘O 8 auto ove
> 7 . > »¥ NN ’
exioteveyr. 3. Emes 8 emepryav Aaprraxnvos Eema te
a vy a 9 0. o N 9
Eevodavrt, cat eOve to AmroAXAwvt, wapeotncato Tov Ev.
IAs . a 9 a
KrAeLOny: av de ta Lepeca 6 Everecdys elrrev, ore rreiBatzo
’ a \ 9 ? ? »¥ @ A
GQUT@ 21) €tval Yprwata. AX’ olda, edn, OTL, Kay perry
, sy , 9 9 Q ~ a
mote eaecOar, paivetai TL Eutrodtov, cay pndev GAXoO, av
a ~ A a 9
guvT@. Zuvwpororyet tavta o Revopav. 4. ‘O Se elrev

"Epmodios yap cot o Zevs 0 Meidiywos eats Kas emnpeto,

IL 8.4-10.] KTPOT ANABASIY. 265

, ¥ \ ? a ” ) 2 a
5 non qwote Ouceev, woTrep otKos, Edy, erwOerv eya Ujeiy
Y a 9 > >?
veoOat Kai odroxavtew. ‘O 8 ove edn, e& Grou «amedn-
rd Y “ ay ry
moe, TeOuKevas TovTm TH Oem. ZuveBovdrevaev ovy avT@
4 a 4 \. 9
veo Gas xaba eiwhet, nai Epn auvoicetv emi to BeXdtLOv.
a x e tf e€ A “ 9 > v4
5. Tn S¢ votepaia o Bevopwv mpoedOwv eis ’Odpurviov
? a e 0 4 a r td Q 9
Oveto, Kat WAOKAUTEL YOLPOUS TH TATpPL@ voU@' Kal Exad-
o \ , a ec ’ a ’ .
sepes. 6. Kas tavtn ty nyepa adixvertat Biwv nar
, >. , “9 , a , Q
ua Evedeidns, ypnuata Swcovtes tT otpatevpate: Kat
, a 4 a a . @& Aa ? e
evouvTas Te T@ Hevopavri, xav tov, ov ev Aapruxm
, v , a € ? , A 9 ww
qméooTo tmevrnxovta SaperKa@y, uTomTEevovTes autov bi ev-
4 a wv 7 N (4 a Cf
€sayv TET paKevat, OTL NKoVoy avtov doecOar tH iT,
a > a a “N “ 3 wv >
voapevos amredocav, Kat THY Tiny ove 7nOEAOV uaTroXa-
vety.
9 a 3 t A ra)
7. EvrevOev eropevovto dia 775 Tpwados, Kut UTTEp=
y ry ~
lavres tnv ‘Iénv, eis "Avravépov adixvouvrat Tp@Tov*
0. A / b ]
ira wapa Guratrav wopevopevor THs Avdvas ets OnBns
é 9 a > 9 4, a
recov. 8. EvrevOev d& Artpaputtiov nas Keptwvou
> > 4s ?
rap) =—«- Atapvea els Kaixov mediov edOovtes, Tlépyapov
? A ,
atarapPuvoves tHs Mvaias. ,
a a a a 9 a
Evraida &n Eevovtar Hevopav map ‘Eddab, ty Toy-
o. a9 4 ?
wou tov Eperprews yuvatnt, cat Topyiwvos xat Toyyu-
> ] a a ? , 9
ov pntpi. 9. Autn 8 avt@ pater, dre Acidutns early
A” 4 9 8 tf A wv > am ¥ 9 ¥
vy tm Trevi, avnp Ilepons: tourov edn avtov, ev €dOos
a ‘ Q , ) n A NK ‘ > 8
WS VUKTOS oUV TpLaKogLots avdpact, AaBeww av Kat auToV
“ “ Q “ Q “ 4 9 Se ,
ae yuvaika Kat qmaias Kat Ta Vpnwata* elvat 0€ ToAXa.
7 a . , ¥ ’ econ? .
auta de xaOnynoopevous emeuwe tov Te auTns avetov
b] a ¥
at Aadvaycpay, ov wept TAEioTOU eTroleiTO. 10. Exov

9 a ? 2 ¢ a a A N ,
Uy o Revoday tovtous map éauTw, eOvero. Kat Baotas

266 BENO®@ANTOS _ [VIL 8. 10-16

a i * i, * e ‘1
6 ’Hyeios wuvtis mapwv elev, OTs KaAMCTAa Ein TH Lepa
2A Ser * cr # Ww ri > 1
QuT@, Kat 0 uvyp ddwowuos cin, 11. Aetmvncas ovr eto
pevero, TOUS TE AoYayous Tous purioTa Gidous AaSwv «as
’ . ‘ 2 >
TLaTOUS yeyernucvous Sus WavTos, GTrws Ev Trotnoas avTOU,
‘ a a 9 ¢
SuveFépyovrat S€ avt@ Kai GdAdrot Bracapevos evs efaxe-
, e ‘ x 3 a ow a ry a ’
cious: ot S€ NoYayoL umnAauvor, wa uN weTadoLEY TO pe
e x ?
pos, ws eTotwwv Sn YpnuaTwv.
“ a a va
12. Eset Se adixovto wept pécas vuetas, Ta pev wept
a a AQ , . a
ovta avdpatoéa THs TUpoLos Kab yYpNaTa Ta Weots
b] b “ a e “ > td i a |
umeSpa avtous Tapapedovvtas, ws tov AcwWaryny avtop
‘ ~ .
AdBouev Kat ta exetvov. 13. Tupyopayovwres Se exa
a “ s 9 a
ovx eduvavto AaBeiy Thy Tupow (uUnrAn yap NV, Kat pe
’ a ) a ‘
yuAdn, Kal Tpowayeavas Kat avdpas TodAous Kat payipon
y¥ 4 > / ‘ 4 @ 8
€youca), Suoputtew ewexerpyaav tov wupyov. 14. 0 &e
“” “ “ @ bs
ToLyos mY ew oKTwW TAWOWY ynivwy To evpos. “Apa &
“A Cd e “ 3
7H 1mEpa StwpwpuKto* Kat ws to TpawTov Ssehavy, exdra
v 4 >] 4 a a a
Eev evdobev Bouvropw tis oBedAioxm Stawtepes Tov pnpor
a 3 , ‘ ‘N “ ? , ? I 8
Tov eyyuTutw: To Oe Rotrov extokevovTes eETrotouy pnee
, “ a > a
Taptevas €Tt ugdadres elvar. 15. Kexpayotwy Se avraw
\ , 9 a ? 4, a 4 ‘
kat wupaevovtwv, exBonfovew IraBercos wey Eyor tH
a , ‘ e a
€avtov Suvauiv, ex Kopavias S¢ omdirar "Acovptat xa
‘Tpxavioe immeis (Kat ovtoe Bacirews ptoOodopa), ox
oySonkovta, Kat aAXoL WeATATTAL ELS OKTAKOTLOUS, GAD
e] > «
5’ ex TlapOeviov, addoe 8’ e& *ArrodXwvias Kas ex THD
ano lov Yopiov Kal lites.
16. ’Evratéa 89 dpa jv crore, ras Extras 9 adodos
A
Kat AaBovtes door Hoav Bues Kat mpoBata HAavvoV Kai

? 4 ? “ S ? > a ‘
av8patroba, EVTOS WAALoLOU TrolLnoUupEvoL® OU TOLS YpTLe

VII. 8. 16-23.) KYPOT ANABASIY. 267

we ; “ a 3. “ “ “ ¥ ee Vy,
oLy OUTM@ TMpoTexoVTEs TOY VoUY, aAda pH HuyN Etn 1) UGo-
? 4 A , ,) 7
dos € xatadeTrovres Ta YpNuaTa aTriotev, Kal ob TE TrOXE-
o . e A a
pot Opacutepor elev Kat 01 atpati@tas aOvudrepor viv dé
9 a e . a 4 ¢
ATHETAY WS TEPL TMV YpNuUuTMY payovpevot, 17. 'Evei
. ee , a . Loa ‘ .
de ewpa Toyyvdos odvyous prev tous” EAXnvas, aoddous Se
QA 9 , > é a 9 8 J a “
Tous emxespevous, eLepyeTas Kat autos Bia THs pNTPOS,
. “ e “A tA a ray A
exov Thy eavtov duvauiv, BovAropuevos cumpetacyeiy tov
» “ “ A
€pyour cuveBonbes Se xat IIpoxdys e& ‘Adtodpyns xai Tev-
, ¢e >? AN 4 e ‘ a
@pavias, 0 amo Aapapatov. 18. Ot S€ wept Bevoharta,
> “ , »” 9 4 e oN a , .
eres wavy dn emvelovto uo tay TtokevpuTwy Kal a devdo-
a ’ , Pv) , @ ¥ N a
POY, TOpEVOMEvOL KUKAW, OTS TA OTAG EXoLEY TPO TAY
, t , . a N
rofeuputwy, wodts ScaBaivovot tov Kuixov torapoyv, te-
, b ‘ e e¢ °° 9 a \ 9 ,
Tpowpevor eyyus ot nuices. 19. Evrav0a xat Ayacias
’ ’ . ,
Sruphurtos Aoyayos TitpwoKerat, Tov TavTa xpovov pa-
o “ “ , \ , 9 ,
Nopevos mpos Tous troAcuiouvs. Kai dtacwfovtat, uvdpu-
4 ed 4
woba ws Staxeota eyovtes, kat mpoBata Scov Oupyarta.
a ‘ ¢ , , e put A b] ,
20. Tn S€ votepata Pvoupevos o Revodav, efayer
Ul a “ a ‘4 , ¥
WUKT@OP av TO OTpaTEvuA, OTwWS OTL paKpoTaTnY EdOoL
a ) N . ND ‘ % n 9
tis Avéias, eis To un d:a TO eyyus elvat poBeicOat, urr
2 A > , > o oe g b ] > ]
agunacteiy, 21. ‘O Se Aaidatns axovoas, OT Tadwy 1
> am a ¥ =| a Q Q a ,
avtov teOupevos ein Hevodwv, kat tTavtTt Tw oTpaTEevpaTe
4 3 4 9 , e on \ , 1
nto, e€avr.ilerat eis Kwpas utro to IlapOevov mrodtopha
> 4 9 a e ‘ “ 4
€yovcas. 22. ‘Evtav0a o1 wept Bevohwrta cuvtvyyxa-
a é x SN ‘ a x
Youolv avT@, Kat AauBavovey avToy Kat yuvaiKa Kat
“ Q , . A ed a
Tavoas Kat TOUS LITTOUS Kal TAVTA TU OVTA* KGL OUTW TA
Ww ‘A b] ~ 9
mpotepa iepa umeBn. 23. Emecta madw adixvovytar eis
a > 9 , e a
Tlépyapov. ’*Evrai0a tov Yeov ovn nttacato o Hevodav:

a a Q e 4 “ € N “ e
CUVETPATTOY Yap Kat ob Aaxwves Kat ot AoXayoL, Kat ot

268 KTPOT ANABASIY. [VIL 8. B-a.

GAXNoL OTpaTHYyoL Kai ol oOTpaTLMTas, WoT E-aipeTa Aapfa-
vel, Kal ious Kat Cevyn kal TaAAa’ woTE ixavoy elvas
Kat GAXov HON ev TroLELv.

24. "Ex tovrov Oi8pwv mapayevopevos mapedaBe 70
otpatevpa, Kal ouppitas TH GdrArAw ‘EdAnvexw Errodeuet
apos Tiacadepyny nat PapvaBatoy.

25. [“Apxovres Se oide rHs Bucitews ywpas, son
emnrOopev: Avdias, Aptinas: Ppvyias, “Aptraxapas: Av
xaovias xat Kamadoxias, MiOpidarns: Kidsxias, Svevve-
ats’ Bowixns cat "ApaBias, Aépyns: Supias xai ’Agav-
pias, Beédeaus: BaBvdavos, ‘Pwrapas: Médias, ’Apfa-
nas PDaciavav xat ‘Eorepurav, TipiBalos: (Kapdovyo
Se, nat XadvBes, nat Xudr6aior, nat Maxpwves, cat Kod-
xot, cat Mooovvornot, at Kotrat, nat TiBapnvot, avrovoe-
wot‘) Ilapdayovias, Kopvdas: Biduvav, SapvaBatos: tev
ev Evpwirn Opaxer, SevOys. 26. "ApOpos S€ cupraens
Ts 0500 THs avaBacews Kai KataBacews, oTaOpot Siaxc-
at Sexamevte, Tapacayyat yidwos exaTov TrevTnKovTa
TEVTE, OTASLA TpLoWUpLAa TeTpaKLayxida EétaKcota ‘TTevTI;
xovta, Xpovov rdrynOos THs avaBacews Kai xataBacews,

EVLAUTOS Kal TpEIs puTVEs. |

TEAOZ.

NOTES.

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE NOTES.

Grammatical references, by numerals, are to Crosby's Greek Grammar,

revised edition (1871).

eth., ethical.
Kur., Euripides.
exe, except, -ion.
foll., following.

abs., absolute.

acc., accus., accusative.
ace. "to, according to.
act., active.

adj., adjective. fut., "future ; fut. pf, future
adv,, adverb, adverbial. perfect.
JKech., -Kechylus. fr., from.
Ainsw., Ainsworth.
Anab., Anabasis. gen., genitive.
aor., aorist. gend., gender.
apost., apostrophe, gov., governed.
appos., apposition.
Ar., Arixtophanes. Hut., Herodotus.
Arr., Arrian; An., Anabasis Hel., Hellenica of Xenophon.
of Alexander. Hom., Homer; I1., Ilad;
art., article. Od., Odyssey.
agynd., axyndeton. Hor., Horace.
attr., attraction, attracted.
uug., augment. impers., impersonal.
i. e., id ext, thut is.
bef, before. imp, imperfect.
Born., Bornemann. | inv., imperative.
Brvit., Breitenbach. ind., indicative.

inf., infinitive.
lon., Ionic.
ipf., imperfect.

Cws., Crrszar; B. C., Bellum
Civile; B. G., Bellum Gal- |

Hicum wots ‘
4 Kiih., Kihner.
ef., confer, compare, consult. 4.8) :
cog., cognate, . , Kriig., Krdger.
conn, , conumon, -ly. :
complem., complementary. ie eth to Anabasia
compos, , comporition, Liv. i Tisy.

cond, conditional,
conj., conjunction.

| Luer., Lucretius.

const. pring, constructio | y044 statthio
prvynann, McMich., MeMichael,

contr., contracter. | ; ripta.

corresp., corresponding. be oe aaa

Ctes., Ctesias, t

Curt » Curtiue (Quintus). ; Ace hepaliee

Cyr., Cy ropuntin. nom., vominative.

numb., number,

dat., dative.

dec., declension. obj. , object.

dep., deponent. obs, observe,

der., derivative. | (Eeon., (Economicus,

Iind., Dindorf. om., omitted, omixsion,

Die, Diodorus Siculua, opp, Opposed.

dir., direct. opt., optative.

orig.. originally.
e.g.,exempli gratia, for ex- Ov., Ovid.
aniple,
ell., ellipsis.
emph., emphatic.
esp., expecially.
‘te., et cwtera, and so forth.

paron., paronomasia,
| part., participle,
| pmins., passive
periph., periphrasis.

| [Pla p plur., Plural.

pleonastically.

ple , plup., pluperfect.

lut., Plutareh ; Artax., Ar

taxerzes; Apoph.. Aport-

thegms:
Polyb.. Poly jus,
Pop. .
pos.,'posttlon.
poss., posrerrive.
=
prep., preposition.
pret., preteritive, -ly.
prob., probably.
pron., pronoun.

-prop., proper, -ly.

q. V., quod vide, erhich see.
refi., reflexive.

Rehds., Rehdants.

rel., relative.

,fequens, and the following,

pani. Sanskrit.
aup., au verlative.
BC., oll t, namely, wnder

! Soph., Sophocles.

&tob., Stoheur.

subj., "subjunctive.

cubj. ‘ace , subject accusatire.
sync., ayncopated.

Tac , Tacitus: Ann., Annals;
mt History

Thue, Ther die -ly.

usu., usually.

vorc.,
Voll., Vollbrecht.

w, With.
wt., without.

Xen., Xenophon.

NOTES. ;

Eevopavros Kupov "AvaBdoews (434 c) A’ (= Acyos Uporos, or
BiBAtoy Hperov, 91 a). Xenophon’s Expedition of Cyrus (into the inte-
rior of Asia; see Lex. dvaB8aivw, avaBaors). The whole work takes
its name from the leading event, though six books of the seven are
occupied with the return (xardBacis, see Lex.) of the Greeks who
took part in the Expedition. — The division of the Anabasis into
books, and the summaries prefixed to mast of them (see Book ILI.,
III., ete.), are so old that they are referred to by Diogenes Laértius,
about 200 a. D.; yet they are not believed to have been the work of
Xenophon himself, but of some scholar who saw the need of such a
division.

BOOK I.

EXPEDITION OF CYRUS AGAINST HIS BROTHER ARTAXERXES.
— BATTLE OF CUNAXA. — DEATH OF CYRUS.

CHAPTER I.
CYRUS SECRETLY RAISES AN ARMY FOR THE EXPEDITION.

Pace 1,—1. Aapelov: for the case sec 412; for the position, 719 c.
— ylyvovras (719 ), historic present, esp. frequent in Greek, 609 a. Ob-
serve the frequent interchange, in the narrative, of past tenses and the
historic present: dvaBalvec...dvé3n, § 2, etc. — watBes S00, dual and plural,
494. Only two of the children are here mentioned, as no others were
trlated to the following history. According to Ctesias (Persica 49), who
derived his information from Parysatis herself, there were in all thirteen,
of whom only five survived infancy. —- rpeoBurepos [sc. rais], the older
(child], partitive apposition, 393 d. The article is omitted in the com-
parison of the two, 533 f, g; yet we might translate, an older. — ho Siva,

4 NOTES.

pos. 719 ¢; tense 592 s, — redevrhy (art. om. 533 c) ro8 Blow, the termina
Gion of his (530 e) liye. — re watB, the two children, or sons, case G66.

2. piv ody, pos. 720 a. — wapev drvyxave, 573 b, 658. 1, 677. — Kiger,
pos. 719 @; art. om, 533 a, cf. 6 Kipos below, 522 g. — perawéwwrern,
voice 579. - - As, sc. apy fs, 505 a, 551 ¢; pos. of rel. cluuse 523 gy. —oe-
Tpamny, predicate appos, 303 b, 480a. For the extent of his satrapy, see
i. 9, 7. -- drrolynore, dméSeake, tense 605. 3, c. — Kal orparnydy (Lex. = as-
pavov) §€ (adv. 703 c), 480 a; in continuation of a rel. clause, 561 d, 562,
Observe here, as below and elsewhere, the esp. emphatic word placed be-
tween xa and 8 So between xal and ad, i. 1. 7. — wawrev Som, of all
{as many as] who, 550 d, f. — es, inasmuch as the mustering fa a plain
implies the coming énéo it, 704 a.— Kaoredot: The Plain of Castolas
appears to have been the muster-ground of the imperial (as distinguished
from the mere provincial) truops in the western part of Asia Minor (Xen.
Mel, i, 4. 3). The command of these troops gave the youthful Cyrus pre-
eedence over the neighboring satraps, and that gencral management of
affairs along the Egean and with Greece, which had before been comniitted
to Tissaphernes (called orparryos ray xdrw, in Thuc., viii. 5}. Diseon-
tent with this change has deen supposed to have been the motive which
incited the latter, while professing friendship to Cyrus, to seek his destrue
tion ($3). - aOpolgovrar, for annual review, before inspectors appointed
by the king (Xen. Gveon. 4. 6). —-AaPody...Eyev, tense 592. — ag biror,
modal appos. 393 ¢. -- raw “EAAfvey, of (reeks, art. 522 a (or of the Greeks
in his service, 530): ease 418. -— déwAlras: these were doubtless before in
the service of Cyrus, and were now taken by him as a special guard for his
person; since he had well learned the vast superiority of the Grecks to the
Persians in valor, prowess, and integrity. — davéBy : observe the change of
tense, and the cliastic arrangement (71 a); both of which are so commua
in Greek. adroy, cuse 407.

3. dreXevtyge, in Babylon ace. to Ctesias (Pers. 57), had died (tense
G05 ¢). -— Kardorn (577 hh) es (704 a) thy (530 c) BacrAday, urs esfal-
Vished in the kingdom, or on the throne. -- Trroaddovns SiaBdAAc (Lex)
Tov (522 1) Kipov mpds rdv (530 ¢) dSeAddy, os (702 2) EmBowAador (ojt.,
as following the historic pres., 643 a) atr@ (505 a, 540 yx). Tiss. mli-
clously accuses Cyrus to his brother (that he was plotting against him] of
adesign upon his Tre. Ace, to Plutarch (frtaz. 3) the Persian rites of
coronation were not complete till the new monarch had repaired to the
ancient capital Pasargade, and had there learned the lesson of primitive
simplicity by putting off in the temple of the goddess of war his own rich
vesture and putting on the plain dress which the elder Cyrus wore before
he beeame king, and by an humble repast of dried figs, turpentine, and
sour milk. Tissaphernes here brought to Artaxerxes a priest who had
been a tutor of Cyrus, and who accused the young prince of designing to
hide hinnself in the temple and assassinate his brother during the exchange
of garments, -- abr, case 455 f. --"O 8€ (518 a)... Képey, onler 715 n,
720, — Os Gtroxtevey, apparent. intention, 598 b, 680 a. — dgaryeapéyy

BOOK |.) CHAR. L 5

(Lex.), ace. to Plut. (rtar. 3), by profuse tears and passionate entreaties,
enfolding him in her arms, wrapping her tresses around him, and holding
his neck to her own. — atréy, double relation, 399 yg.

4. ‘O, the common subject of dwAGe and Bovdeverar. — ds dirfrAOe,
tense 605 c. — BovAeveras Straws piywore (686 b) Eorrar (624 b) dl (691) ro
&5aAdq, (considers how] resolves that he will never in future be in the power

2 of his brother. — Av Sivyrar, BacrAkevoren (631 c, 633 a). — dvr’ (696)

éxelvov (536 e), in his stead. — pfrnp, direct appos. 303 a. — Kupg,

case 453. — @iAroteoa, expressing cause, 674. — paddov 4 (511) tov Bacr-

Acvowra (525). Cyrus had evidently much more of his mother’s intellect,
energy, and ambition, than the mild but weak Artaxerxes.

5. “Oons s, order 718 0. — &dixvetro, mode 641 e; tense of repeated
action, 592. — rew wapad Paordées (533 b), [of those from the king, 527]
JSrom the king’s court, referring esp. to the king’s enroys (ol Epoda, Cyr. viii.
6. 16), sent annually, acc. to custom, to inspect the satrapies and report
upon their condition and upon the spirit and conduct of the satraps. —
wayras, number 501. — derre...elvat, [as to be] that they were, 671 a, e. —
atre, case 456. — BapBapev, case 474 c, 432 d. — yoay, mode 624 c.
Both efnoay and efey are freely used ; otherwise, this long form in -ineay is
rare, 293 a. — ebvoixes you (Lex.) 577d. For so young a prince Cyrus
certainly showed great tact and shrewdness in making his preparations.

6. ds...erixpvrropevos, 553 c, 674 b. —8n drapacKevacréraroy, «1s t7-
preparcd as possible, &r. wdelorrovs, 553 c. — drovetro (Lex.) tiv ovddoyhy,
Ae made [the levy for himself] his /evy. — éwéeas, whaterer, complem. or
rel. with an antecedent understood in the gen. governed by g¢povpdpxors. —
wéXeor : it appears from what follows that the Ionian cities were here esp.
intended. So i. 2. 1. —@povpdpxots, case 452 a. — as émBPovdevovtos
Trcoad., 680 b. — Kal ydp (Lex.), [and he would naturally so plot, for]
Jor indecd, 709. 2. — Trrwadépvous, case 443 a. — 1d dpxatoy, adv. 483 a.
— dx, w. agent of pass. 586d. ¢f is not common in this use, but may be
employed with verbs of giving, from tle conception of the gift as passing
Jrom the giver. This gift to Tissaph. deprived Cyrus of his former ready
access to the sea and communication with the Grecks. — Muagrov, case
400 a; cf. 8.6. <A glance at the map will show that it was far more im-
portant to this commercial city to be on good terms with the satrap of
Caria than with that of Lydia; and that it was under the easy control of
the former.

7. "Ev Mafre: with this immediate emphatic repetition of the name
after adv M., compare i. 8. 6. — 7rd attra ratra (489 d) BovAcvopévous
(se. twas, or avro’s with general reference to the citizens, 472 b], that
some (or they) were meditating this same course (namely, adroorqvat xpos K.,
though many regard this explanation as the marginal note of a gramma-
rian, which at length crept into the text), 658. 1, 677. — rovs...é§Badey,
419 a, 518 d. — K. twodaBey (674 a, d) rots devyovras (678), ovdddfas
(605 a) orpdrevpa, (Lat. exercitu collecto, 658 b) érodvépxe (595 a). —
M. nal xara yfiv (689 m)...cardyev, order 718), m. Observe the parti-

EEE Ee Bo

éavroy, 505 a; dir. ref. S37 a. - &mPBovdjs, c
rode 67] dl, Tisccadépve, case 455 {.-— ro

ovSéy, stronger than ov Gidvo ee. #

3 taviense GOT hb) Ae ies fas te hethin:
bernie woth ther h ep at eer, Kal yap (|
hh 2, Sacpots: Hilt. states (ii. 90, 8)

assigninent of Darius Hystaspis, the imper.
province. The satrap also collected other s
provincial expenses. — Baordd, case 450 b. -
modifying yeyvopdvous, 719 d. — dy (Attic at
which T. [happened previously having] had
rather than the plf., to express continuance, (
expressed fur oftener in Greek than in Eng.

9. "Ado, without art. 523 f. —atre@ (ca:
592), was collecting for him. — Xep. rq (523 a,
Sou (445 c) révSe roy (524 b) tpdaovw (adv. ac
Asyndeton is less frequent in Greek than i
chiefly in connection with a demonstrative p
536 d, e; order 719 0, 718 k. — hydeOn (as
admiration for, came to admire him (592 d),
and passion, which might be made so serv
change, in a sentence, from a past tense to the
than the reverse (as in i. 1. 2). —ovwédrtdev..
695. — rots Opagt (accent 778 c) rots, 523 a.
509 c. —¢AdvOavev, 677 f. —1d orpdrevpa, su
719 d.

10. otxos, 469 b, 526. —adrov, case 480 ce.
object of alrei, 706. — pyvev, case 445 a). —
TTA WTO, case 407. The history of rde T

BOOK I. CHAP. II. 7

ops, little more than granting him the privilege and means of levying
a. That, indeed, he levied this number seems doubtful; for Cyrus
es not appear to have received more than fifteen hundred troops from
is source (i. 2. 6). Some therefore prefer to connect els...gévous with
réév, and to translate, asks of him pay for two thousand mercenaries and
r three months. — ph mpdoev xatadtoa...mplv, not to [previously] make
tee, before, 703 d, ¢ Cf. iL 2. 2. — av...cupBovdevonras, subj. after
es. Beira, 641 d, 619. 2, d.

Al ds TlactBas...crparever Ou, fo make an expedition |into the land
the Pisidians (Lex. els, xwpa)] against the Pisidians, — LlactSas, upon
1om Cyrus had before warred (i. 9. 14). — és Bov)én., stating that he
shed. — as =xpadypara wapexovrwy II, (680 b) ty davrod (538 f) xépa,
the ground that te P. were giving trouble to his own country. Cf. nego-
im facessere. — rotrovs, 505b, 393 h. — wodepfoewv: observe with 4
is verb the difference between the simple dative and the dative

th ovr. — ovrag ovo, 719e, 544, 547.

CHAPTER II.
ARCH OF CYRUS AND HIS ARMY FROM SARDIS TO TARSUS IN CILICIA.

L. d8éna, subject 571 f. — atre (case 454), Ave, position 719 d. — pév:
e corresponding clause with 84 stating the real object of the expedition,
not expressed, though it is implied in § 4 (Lex.). — ds...BovAdpevos, [as
Wishing], that he acished, 680 c. — éx, 689 a. — as dl rovrovs, ellipsis
verb, 711. — 7d BapBapixdy, sc. orparevua, his barbarian force, 506 c.
1e 74 is repeated before ‘EA quxdy, because this refers to different persons
»m BapBapixsy, 534. 4. ws is often used before a prep. to express view or
irpose, either real or pretended. Cf. 9. 23; iv. 3. 11, 21. — évratéa
4, then...aiso, or thither...also (i. e. to the place of rendezvous). The 7d
\Ayixdw preceding refers to the Greek force in the dominions of Cyrus ;
d Kiihner and many other editors express this by reading thus: «ai rd
\Anixsy évrai0a orpdrevpa: xal wapayyéAXNe. —K. AaBdurs (hariny taken
with, 674 b), A. evvadAayéyrt, constructed acc. to 667 b; while \a-
vra below, removed from Blevlq, agrees with a pronoun understood, ace.
667 e. — Beov Fv atre otpdrevpa == trorotrov orpdtevpa Soov iv
ve, (as large a force as he had), whatever troops he had, or his ahole
ree, 551 ¢, f. — dwowlpas...crpdrevpa, 551 c, 661 a. Aristippus sent,
idler the command of Menon, as many troops as he chose to spare, $ 6:
6. 28. — avr, case 460. — év rais wédeon, position 523 a, 1. — fevixod,
se 407, 699 f. — wAdy [rocot'rwr] owéoor, 551 f, 406.
2. ‘Exddece...éxdevore, haBévra, chiasma 71 a. — @vydSas...orpareve-
lat, 666 b. — dd’ a €orparevero, (sc. ra epayuara, or tacra), the ohjeets
r which he was making war, taking the ficld. — wasrvacrbar (some

8 NOTES.

prefer the reading watoerOa, 659 g, 660 d; but ratcacOa is the com.
mon reading of the Mxs.). — xaraydyot, 641 b, d. — avre, case 456. For
the grounds of this confidence, see i. 9. 7, 8. — wapfioaw eds Taping
[were present, having come to, arrived at}, came to S., const. preg,
704 a.

3. Tots x Trav wodewv AaBsv = rods dv rats wédcorw dx rey whew
AaBev, const. preg. 704 a, — deAlras, position 719 d. — els rerpaxney
Alovs, adj. 706. — yupyfjras, mostly, without doubt, targeteers (see Lex.)

5 -— &¢ wevrax., 711 b. — Av 86 163 b; zeugma, 495, 497 bh. — rey
. oTpatevoutvey, of those who were scrving, 678 ; gen. partitive as
an appositive 422.

4. Otroe pév: while others joined him at Colossex, ete., § 6,9 Cf. 1.
0 N. as to KAéapxos. — avrg, case 450 a. — Trooadépvns : accoriling to s
less likely account by Ephorus (Died. xiv. 11), the informant was Pharna-
bazus, who had learned the design of Cyrus from Alcibiades, and, lest the
latter should himself inform the king, put him to death. Cf. ii. 3.19. —
peltova...4] ws drt IL, grenter than as (it would be] if againat the P. (a
small, though’ werlike tribe), i.e. fou great to be atined at the P. mervly,
513 d. — os Bacwda, 71) . ---4...1rdxvora (Lex. 8s), 553 c. — lawdas
tov (= with, O74 b) ds wevraxoctovs, order 719 d.

5. kxwv ots elpyxa, 551 cv. — opparo awd &., 68&: dad, rather than dc,
since the army was doubtless mainly encamped about the city, 659 a, h
Cf. vi. 1. 23. — éeAavuve, Ae [moves forth his army] adrances or marches:
ef, eSpAarve tiv orpariay, Hilt. vil. 38, 577 ¢ Some supply Gror or &wa:
see Lex. €Xatvw. — Sed, OXY a. --- dal, Lex. — oradpous, wapacayyas, ax
482 dl. - efnoor kal Sv0, 242 a. - tov MalavSpov rorapdy, 33, 522 i —
Tovrov...rwhéOpa, 395 ¢. Observe how common asyndeton is in the itine
rary, esp. with évratéa and évreiOev, § 6, 7. — dfevypdwn wroloug dari,
Jormed by the union of seven boats, 466; a pontoon-bridge. For éfeypérq
applied to the stream itself, see ii, 4.13. So, in Lat. pontem jungere, and
NEM, JUNeETre,

6. SiaBas, 605 a, 6740.—Kodtooods. Cyrus commenced his march east-
ward from Sardis, by the southern route through Colossee and Celene, the
sane Which Xerxes took in his march against Greece (Hdt. vil. 26 s) eighty
years before. An especial motive to this was doubtless the desire to keep
up as long as possible the pretence that he was proceeding against the Pi-
sidians. It. is also probable that he had on this route, as against those
troublesome neighbors, troops stationed and supplies deposited, which he
may have wished to take with him or put to present use. Such supplies
and his princely residence at Celene would also make that a convenient
place for his long delay in waiting for essential reinforeements. — wéAw 3,
(Lex.) 504 a. -- tpevey, the aor, because a simple view is taken of the stay
asa Whole, 591, -- qpépas, 452 a. The halt of so many days was probably
to await the arrival of Menon, who came, we may suppose, by the direct
route from Ephesus to Colusse. — «al (= dv als, § 10) dee (for aor., which
wis only late, not then in use as aor. 603, c, 8). — Mdwev (§ 1 x) 6 (525)

BOOK I. CHAP. II. 9

©. Sr. tev (674 b). — Addowasg xal Alyavas, mentioned by Hom., Z/.
ix. 484; ii. 749.

7. ths ®., 522 g. — évratOa...whfipns, 459, 504 a; order 719 0, A, we
— BPactrtaa, pl. 489 a. — Fv, sing. 569. — Onplwv, case 414 a. — &, not
attr., because not limiting or defining the antecedent, 554.4; cf. ods, 4. 9.
— €Ofpevev...BowAotro, sometimes called the iterative opt. See 5. 2; 641
b. —dwd trwou (Lex.), his attacks being made from his position on the
horse. Cf. ex equo pugnabat, Liv. i. 12. — &a péoov & rod rapadcicrov,
and through the midst of the park, 508 a. — éx rev Bacrrclwy, within the
palace (flowing out of it), const. preg. 704.a. This situation of the palace
secured a supply of water. — Kedaway, 395 ¢, 446 N. Apposition seems
the harder of the two constructions, on account of 77s, though the other is
rather poetical.

8. peyddou BacrAdes (Lex.), 533 b: the Persian empire was far greater
in extent than any before presented in history. — ovros, position,

719 5. — &sBédAdra, sc. daurdv (Lex.), 577 c. — efnoor.. rodav, sc. 6
edpos, [a breadth of] tecenty-five feet, 395 v, 440. —A€yeras (573 a)...ol, 537.
2, b, 539 a; case 455 f. See the account of Hdt. (vii. 26), who names the
stream Karafpd«rns (clashing stream, cf. CATARACT) ; and also Diod. iii. 59;
Liv. xxxviii. 13. — ev (550 e) al wnyat, sc. eiow, 572.

9. ty paxy, the famous battle of Salamis, b. c. 480, at which Xerxes
was present, 530 a. — save: Cyrus may have been detained not only by
waiting for his right arm, Clearchus, and others, but also by preparations
required before leaving his Phrygian capital, esp. to check the incursions
of the Pisidians. — @pqxas, Kpfjras, adj. 506 f. — Zeors (gen. -cos, or,
later, -cdos, 218. 1). Sosis is not ayain mentioned, and scems, therefore,
not to have commanded as a general; and Sophznetus has been before
mentioned as joining Cyrus with his one thousand hoplites at Sardis (§ 3).
The most probable explanation here is perhaps this: It was essential to
Cyrus to keep the landing at Ephesus secure, and the way through Colosse
open for his reinforcements, and therefore to prevent the scizure of these
cities by his dangerous neighbor Tissaphernes. Hence Xenias left Sosis at
Ephesus with three hundred hoplites ; and Cyrus on his march left at Co-
lossee the old and trusted Sophenetus. But when Cyrus learned of the de-
parture of Tissaphernes, and the arrival at Ephesus of the last force expected
there, he directed Sosis to accompany Clearchus to Colosse, and that So-
pheznetus should there join them. The second mention of the arrival of
Sophenetus led some copyist, who did not observe the repetition, to insert
cai x/doc below, so that all the numbers mentioned might be included in
the total. The removal of these words makes it easier to reconcile the
numbers here with those in 7. 10, and elsewhere. The troops brought
by Sosis would fall naturally into the division of Xenias. — Kipos...éroln-
oev, 475 a. — wedractral: Greek light-armed troops were sometimes in
general called weAracral, from the predominant class. Yet the total here
state] is made out without including the archers of Clearchus, or all the
yvpriyres of Proxenus. The summary stands thus :—

10 NOTES.

Xenias, 4000 omAtrat, = 4000
Proxenus, 1500 = 500 yupryres, =— 2000
Sophunetus, 1000“ = 1000
Socrates, 500 sty = 0
Pasion, suo Sf 300 weAracrai, = 600
Menon, 10a as AW ee = )]300
Clearchus, luw suo * 200 rofora:, = 2000
Susin, 300 ” 300
Totals, QU0U omAtras, 2100 weAr., ctc., 200 roform:, = 11900

As the enumeration is only given in round numbers, we cannot wonder
that the sums do not agree precisely with the totals in thousands, as stated
in the text. For a small body of cavalry in the division of Clearchus, xe
5.13. -- apd (692. 5) rovs (531 dl) StoxeAlovs, 706 a.

10. W&ras. Having accomplished the objects of his visits to Celenz,
Cyrus turns back to the common, easier, and better supplied roate from
Sardis to Cilicia, Along this route he had doubtless stationel portions of
his barbarian foree, and deposited supplies, in part perhaps under the
pretext that they were designed for action or protection against his ene-
mies, the Mysians. This would explain the necessity of his visit to the
Market of the Ceramians, the nearest city on the route to the Mysinn ter-
ritory, and hence an important military post. On his way thither he
stopped three days at Pelt, probably to gratify the many Arcadiaus in
his army through the celebration, on the neighboring plain, of their ma
tional festival and games in honor of Lyeewan Jove. — ra Avsasa Bere
(Lex.), 478, 507 ¢. This was an especial festival of the Arecadians, celebrated
annually with sacrifices and games in hener of Lyewan Zeus and Pan,
Whom some regard as essentially the same deity, claimed as a native of
Arcadia (born or reared on Mt. Lyeaus). According to Plutarch, it was
related to the Roman Lupercalia, the introduction of whieh into Italy has
been ascribed to the Areadian Evander, — ordeyylSes, pred. appos., 393 b;
on account of which jeav is the rather plur. 569 a, 500, — xal KGpos, pus.
7196. The especial antipathy of the Persians to idol-worship renderet this
a greater compliment. — Kepapov "Ayopdv: Bornemann and others have
conjectured Kepduwy (the Mss. all aecenting on the ultima), which might
be translated 7ie-market, (Ch New-market. See postseript to Lex.)
Cyrus here reached the great eastern imperial read; and, instead of remain-
Ine at this frontier pkice to make in) person any arrangements that might
he necessary during his absence, pushed forward with a rapidity nowhere
else equalled on the mareh. So much of the army as could not keep up
With him (perhaps all the heavy-armed troops and inest of the baggage)
had time for rejoining him during the five days’ halt at Ca¥stn: Campus,
The motive to this extraordinary haste was probably the hope of meeting
Epvaxaand receiving the supply of money expected from Cilieia before the
Greek troops should be elamorous for their quarter's pay.

11. orparidrats, case 454 dl. --- whéov (=: tAaSVeV)...pyvov, Sa ater
than three maths, 507 «. — er ras Oipas, to his door or quariers, —

BOOK I. CHAP. II. | 11

OarlBas (Lex. 479) Ady (677) Sriffye (Lex.), 577, passed the time 7
expressing hopes, was constantly feeding them on hope. — SAes Av
dvepevos, 573.c, 677 g. — mpdés (Lex.), 696. — Exovra, sc. avrév, 667 .e,
when he had the means.

12. ’Evraiéa...Kiépov, 719 d, 393 h. — Zvevvdows, Ion. gen. 218. 2.
Why hereditary king here, see Voll., note. — Kipm Sotvat xpfpara, or-
der 718i. This money, we may suppose, had been promised by the politic
Syennesis ; as Cyrus would have been insane to start on such an expedition
with so little money, unless he had expected a supply by the way. His
long detention at Celene appears to have prevented his meeting the queen
as early and as near Cilicia as he had expected. — 8’ oty, and accurdingly,
or, but at any rate, however that might be. 3° od», often used as here in
passing from the questionable to the unquestionable (as to fact, in distinc-
tion from mere report or supposition), cf. § 22, 25; 3. 5. — orpari, Greck
army. — yj KQwooa, sc. yury or Bacikeca, 506 b. — ovyyevéo Oar : refer-
ence here to illicit intercourse is mere camp-scandal, we may hope. If not
so, it shows to what an extreme of complaisance the Cilician king and
queen were ready to go to secure the favor of Cyrus. It was the policy of
the Persians, in the extension of their empire, not to dethrone native
princes, if they readily submitted and faithfully performed the duties of
vassals. In this class were the kings of Cilicia ; and the present king was
determined not to lose his throne, whichever of the rival brothers prevailed.
He therefore sent his queen to meet Cyrus, from whom the danger was
the nearest, with the large sum of money which this prince needed so
much, and apparently with the charge to secure his favor, no matter by
what means, and to learn his plans and resources. According to Diodorus
(xiv. 20), he promised to assist Cyrus in the war, and sent one son and an
armed force to serve with him; but secretly sent another son to the king
with pledges of unswerving fidelity, information respecting the hostile
forces, protestations that whatever he had himself done for Cyrus had
been done through compulsion, and assurances that he should seize the
first opportunity of deserting Cyrus and fighting on the side of the king.

13. ’EvredOev. At Caystri Campus several important roads met; and
Cyrus here took the great thoroughfare from the Propontis to Cilicia,
Henceforth he pressed on towards Babylon, without turning aside or vol-
untary delay. — wapa rdv 48d, the acc. rather than dat. from the foun-
tain’s flowing along the way, or the movement of the army by the foun-
tain. — xphvn 4 MiSov xadovupévn, @ fountain [that called Midas's] which
was called the fountain of Midas, 523 i.— tov Zarvpov, THE (well-known)
Satyr, Silenus, 530 a. — olv@, case 550 a. Compare Virg. Ecl. vi. (Eng.
idiom, wine with it.) Kepdvvuyc implies closer union than the more gen-
eral ulyrum.

14. SenOfvar (576 b)...Kipou, case 434 a: not merely for the spectacle,
we must suppose, but also to display the strength of the army; while
Cyrus was, of course, glad to send a vivid impression of this strength to
the Cilician king. There is a plain near Iighun adapted to the review
of an army. — rev ‘EAX...tav BapB., 534. 4.

12 NOTES.

15. ds vopos avrois [sc. #», or ore, since this is far oftener omitted
than jv, 572] es paxny (rdrrecOat}, as their custom was for battle: 573,
459. -- - &xacrov [orpariydv] rots davrot, 506 a. — dri (Lex.) trerrépes,
692. 5. A line eight deep was more common; ef. vii. 1. 23. — Seeds,
eVovupoy, péooy, 506 ¢. In this mere parade the first place was given to
the ambitions Menon ; afterwards, in real service, to the older and abler
Clearehus. The wings were more exposed than the centre ; hence, the
more reliable commanders and troops were placed upon them, and they
were accounted posts of honor. So, from the place of the shield, the right
Was more exposed, and consequently more honorable, than the left. —
dxe(vov, for distinetion from adrg@ above.

16. ’E@eépe, procecifed tosurvey. — wat Das xal card réfes, by troupes
(of horse) and battalions (of foot) ; ef. turmitim et centuriatim. — wapelas-
voy. In this way their firm front of glistening metal was better shown;
and the small depth, which enabled them to make a greater display, was
less exposed. It is possible also that a compliment to the Greeks was

8 designed. -— nal tas dow(Bag dxxecaSappivas (v. 1. éxxexadupypéras,

sce Lex.), aad their shields burnished.

17. éx&evee s, to show their manner of advancing upon a foe, — énye-
pijoas = édmidvac. --- SX\Hv Thy daddayya, 523 «. — bral lodAmyfe, 571 b.
— &...mpotdvtey, and upon this [they advancing] as they kept adraneing
more rapidly, 592. For the gen. abs. agreeing with adraéy understood
(675, 676 a, bs ef. 6.1) the dat. agreeing with orpariusracs could have beva
used, @rd Tod atrop., 507 dl. — Spdpmos...ctparvdras, 459. — dw ods
oKyvas, Mpon the camp (mostly oceupied by barbarians), as if for attack
and plunder. Within or close by was the camp-market.

18. BapBdpwv, case 415. -- GdéBos, sc. Cyevero or Fv. — Ebvyev dx rhs
Gpp., fled from her carriage, as this slow vehicle, drawn by mules or oxen,
would not take her quickly cnough out of the reach of danger. — of dk...
Epuyov, const. preg. 704 a. — Tv réfiv rot orparetparog, 523 c. — dx
tov s, €« less common than awd. Cf. vii. 2. 37, where the more frequent
amd is used, and ex duce metus, Tac. Ann. i. 29. — oéBev (Lex.).

19. xepay, the ohject of both érérpepe and dvaprdcat, or of the latter
only.

20. riv Kuttxlay, cf. § 21, 522 ¢, 533 a. -— 886v, 482 d, or 479. —abry,
case OO0'a, Tt suited the plans both of the queen and of Cyrus that she
should carry her report to the king before the arrival of Cyrus. By send-
ing the division of Menon as an escort, he not only provided for her safety
and honor, but secured the introduction into Cilicia of a considerable
force, which might act, if necessary, in his favor. The shorter mountain
route taken hy Menon would have been very difficult for the whole army
encumbered by its hagzage. Cyrus seems to have made the way from Ico-
nium to Dana (or Tyana) longer than necessary, in order that he might
himself accompany the Cilician queen to the foot of the mountain pass,
and perhaps that he might also give the army a better opportunity of
plundering Lyeaonia. The delay at Dana allowed time for Menon to reach

BOOK IL CHA?. II. 13

the Cilician plain, and also for making the necessary preparations before
attempting the Cilician pass. — orpariras ovs, agreeing with 554 ¢ in
respect to the omission of the art. — xal atroyv, and Menon himsclf, 540 fF.
— perd, see 2. 4. — dy gG, se. xpivy, in which (time), 506 a. — drécraver,
as a man is said to do that which he causes others to do. Cyrus was un-
hesitating in the infliction of punishment. Cf. 9. 13. — alruacd- 9
pevos tmBovreveay, having charged [that they were plotting] them

with plotting, 658. 1.

21. doPddrAX«X els, 699 c. — elo PdAn, the Tauri Pyle of Cicero, Ad Alt.
v. £0. 1. See Lex. WevAas. —épafirés. In some places the width for a
carriage has only been gained by cutting into the rock. — loyxvupas, 685,
emph. position. — dpfhxaves eloeAGeiv (663 2) orparedpats (453), tmprac-
ticable for an army to enter = which it was impracticrble to cnter (hv apt-
Xavow iw cicehOciv), the adj. agreeing with elsBor7 by attraction instead of
being in the neut. with eloedOei. Cf. 573. — dv rp weBlp. This spot di-
rectly in front of the pass is termed by Arrian, 7d Kupou rot tiv Zevopavre
orparéwedoyr, An, ii. 4. Alexander marvelled at his good fortune in mak-
ing the passage here with like freedom from opposition. — éxddAvey, tried
to hinder. — Adkouwas ey, mode 643; form 317 a. We cannot sup-
pose that Syennesis had any real design of defending the entrance ; but
he wished to be able to claim, if necessary, that he had made the at-
tempt. The arrival of Menon in his rear gave him the excuse which
he desired for leaving the pass. — yo@ero...4v, 657 a. “Hy is used rather
than ef, as expressing a perecived fact, 644 s. — dpéwv, case 445 c. —
cal Sri, and because. “Ori, like the Lat. quod, is both a complementary
and a causal conjunction, 701 i, j. — rpifpeas, the obj. of &ovra, as Tanuv
of fxove. For the order see 719d. Cf. Ereupe déxa rpijpecs Exovra "Ered-
pxov, Hel. ii. 5. — rove... Tapav fxovra, he heard [of T. having] that
DP. had, 617 b. This use of the part. w. dxodw here implies certainty that
the report heard was true, which the inf. would not; 657 k; cf. 3. 20.
For the arrival of this fleet see 4. 2. Some prefer to regard rpeqpecs wept-
wreoboas as immediately depending upon fxove, and Tayo éxovra us a
parenthesis similarly depending: he heard [of triremes sailing round, of
Tamos having such] that triremes were sailing round under the charge of
Tamos. — tas Aax., sc. rpejpecs. —avrod, cf. vi. 3. 5.

22. ovdevds xwdtovros, 675. — Tas oxnvds: these may have been rather
huts than movable tents; or the term may be a general one for a camp
or post. This was probably over the pass, in a convenient place for crush-
ing invaders with stones. The conjectural substitution of ele for elde by
Muretus and others seems, therefore, groundless. — ov of KfAuxes épvAar-
tov, where the Cilicians were previously keeping quard, or had been keeping
guard, 604 a. Cf. ériyxavev Exwr, 1. 8. — els meBlov, 689 a. — SévBpav,
case 414 a. The plain of Cilicia is still remarkable for its fertility and
beauty. —"Opos s: for the order see 719 d. This mountain defence con-
sists of the united chains of the Taurus und the Amanus. See Map.

23. KaraBds...Tapoots, and having desceuied he advanced through

14 NOTES.

this plain to Tarsus four stations, twenty-fice parasangs (from the last
stopping-place). This explanation is required, since, acc. to Ainsworth,
the march on the plain itself would occupy only one day. — qeay, plar.
509 a. —péons 88 ris wédews, 508 a, 523 b, 4. — Svopa, edpos, case 48);
art. om. 533 c. — 880, 240 c. — wOpev, modifying rorayos, 440 a.

24. Tavrny ri (24 b) wédew dEAuwov, 605. — als [to go to), for. —yo
plov, identified by some with the Castle of Nimrud in the adjacent moun-
tains. — Spy, accus. on account of the preceding verb of motion. — whip
...dgovres, these remaining for the profits of trade, and to take from the
Cyreans the excuse of necessity for further plundering ; doubtless hy the
command or with the consent of Syennesis. So the inhabitants of Issus;
and (with reference to the fleet) those of Suli.

10 25. tmporipa Kipov, 509 a, 408. — Tey alg rd mweBloy, sc. caby.

xovrwy (ef. 4. 4), reaching, or descending to the plain. Reiske and
some others conjecture 77 agreving with vwrepBovp. — GwodrepOlvras, for
plunder, probably. — kab ov...o05é (Lex.). — 7d GAAo o-rpdreupa, 508 a,
523 f. --doav 8 obv...dwdirar, but, howerer (they perished), these were
ont hundred hoplitcs lost to the army (these Adyoe being smaller than
usual, or, as Kiith. thinks, not wholly destroyed).

26. O18’ Addor (721 b), the rest of Menon’s force. — S&fpwacray, seizing
eagerly this pretext for plundering so wealthy a city befure the arrival
of their comrades ; and Menon, doubtless, encouraging and _ profiting met
by the crime. Sve i. 6. 27. — dépyefopevos, infuriated, in pretence. —
dv avry, se. dvra, 523 a, 2, 526, 078 ¢. — perewpwero (as introductory,
595 a) row 2. (se. lévac, 608 b] wpds daurdy, sent for S. to come to him, 583:
ef. 570.-- 68 ovre (ov joined with @py, though prop. modifying é\6eis)
apdétrepoy ovSevl (713 2) ww xpelrrovs davtob (408) ele xetpas EAGeiv Eps,
otre tore Kupe lévar OeAe, bul he both replicd tht he had never yet [afore-
time] put himself into the hands of any one stronger than himeclf, and
refused then to qo to Cyrus [se. ds xetpas, to put himself into his hands}
"Epyouac and efue are comm, construed with prepositions, but with such
expressions as eds xedpas, efs Aoyous, may take a personal modifier in the
dat., 450 b (or the phrases taking the dat. ace. to 455, 452 a, or perhaps
404). - - AaBe, se. Lvevveois, as the leading subject.

27. GdAfAots, 583. -- aA voplLerar (xing. 560) wapd Bactrel rhusa, which
are [accounted honorable] special marks of honor at the King’s court, where
the three gifts first mentioned were allowed to no one, unless presented
by the king, Cur. viii. 3.8. Cyrus thus assumed royal state. — cal ..nal,
707 j. —axudenv xpuoody, a yi/t poniard, as one simply of gold would be
of very little service. — eroddv Ilepouehy, the candys (i. 5. 8), borrowed
by the Persians from the Medes ; and, as a royal robe, of purple and em-
broidered with gold. Compare the modern caftan, — Thy yopav paoin
ddaprdfer Oar, that the country should no longer (more) be pillaged, an
object of Swe, — dvdpdroSa, Hv wov évtvyxdveory (fur opt., 653 a, 633 a),
aTokapBdvey, the! they (the Cilicians) should reeover their slaves, of they
should aniyprhere find any. These inf. clanses are direct objects of &uxe,
understood with Képos.

BOOK I. CHAP. IIL 15

CHAPTER III.

THE GREEK TROOPS, SUSPECTING THE REAL OBJECT OF THE EXPE-
DITION, REFUSE TO ADVANCE, BUT ARE PERSUADED BY CYRUS,
THROUGH CLEARCHUS, TO MARCH AS IF AGAINST ABROCAMAS ON
THE EUPHRATES.

L tpave, zeugma 497 b.—ovdx thacayv lévar (as fut. Lex.) tod mpd,
they said that they would not go any farther (for that which is farther on,
430 al, or they refuscd to go forward, 662 b, 686 i. — él, 689 g. — proboOf-
war, 588. From Tarsus Cyrus would of course march westward, if his
expedition were against the Pisidians, as pretended. An attempt to march
farther eastward would therefore naturally alarm the Greeks. The Greeks
were familiar with the sea and seacoast ; but before this expedition, had a
natural dread of the long and untried march into the interior of the great
Asiatic continent and the mighty Persian empire. — wperos, first or sorc-
most of the gencrals, since § 7 seems to imply that Aenias and Pasion dis-
pleased their soldiers by a similar urgency. The v. 1. wpwrow would signify
first or at first, in distinction from afterwards. See 509 f. — éBrdfero, cte.,
tenses 594. This prompt resort to compulsion suited well the harsh nature
of Clearchus (ii. 6. 9 8) ; while his subsequent tears might well have excited
wonder. — atrév re, buth himself, re throwing distinctive emphasis upon
avrov, 540 f.

2. puxpdy, (a short distance only] narrowly, the accus. of extent
here passing into the adv. acc., 483a. — &édvye, etc., tense 594.— ph, a
713 d. —8vvfoeras, 607 a, 643 h. —dxxAnolay, an assembly duly called, in
distinction from spontaneous gatherings (cvA\oyor v. 7. 2). — xpdvov, case
482 a. —BSdxpve...do-ras [standing 46,320 d], he stood and wept (674 d) tears,
we may suppose, even more of policy than of chagrin. —rowdSe [such things
as the following], as follows, 547. Tordde and roaira, talia, do not claim
as much exactness for the report as rdde and raira, hec; yet they are
sometimes interchanged with these: cf. § 7, 9, 12. Clearchus speaks
throughout with great art. Discourses, like his, in which the real was
opposite to the apparent purport, were termed by the Greek rhetoricians
Aoyor eoxnuariopuévot, orationes figurate. Cf. Agamemnon’s speech, JJ. ii.
110 8; Antony’s oration over the body of Cesar in Shakespeare.

3. “AvSpes orparverar, 393 e, 484 g.— ph Oavpdtere, 628 c, c, 686 a. —
xarewes hépe (Lex.) rots rapotos (Lex.) mpdypaoy, [am decply afflicted
at the present state of affairs, 456. —pe...ra te BdAa (480 b) erlpnee, nal,
both favored me in all else, and in particular, or as an especial favor, Te...
xal giving more emphasis to the second part than ré...7é (Lex.). — pol,
537 a; emph. in contrast with duds. — nareOdpny...amrdvev, the aor. ex-
pressing the simple and absolute denial of the action as a whole, the ipf.
presenting it as continued or as a course of conduct, 591 s.

16 NOTES.

4. troddunoa, I cngaged in war, inceptive aor. 592 d. — rhs “EdAdSes,
522 g.— Ths Keppovieou, 522 h. — ped’ bpew, with you as purtakers in
the work, with your co-operation, more complimentary than ov» opi (ow
simply denoting connection, while werd with the gen. goes further, aud
implies prurticipution), —“EdAqnvas tiv yfiv, 485 d.— éreaSf s, onler 715 o,
DP qe -— dedAa, tense 595 a. — € re (478 a) Sdocro, aedolny, 633 a. — dof
wv (clliptic attr. 554 aN.) eb GraGow (Lex.) tw’ (since éxaGor is akin to s
pass. Lex.) deelvou, in return for the favors which [had received forma 14,
The student will observe the distinctive emphasis of éxeivou, while airs
is unemphatic, 536 d, ¢, 540 g.

5. davaynny Sf pot, 459, 572. — mpoSdvra, 667 ¢. — grAlg, case 466 b. —
ped’ dpav elvor, fo remein associated with you, see § 4. — alpheopan...
rere emphasized by the chiastic order, which is so frequent 3 in Greek,
Tla. --oby bpiv, remaining with you, in your company: pe®’ spew would
have sisnilied that they would likewise suffer, which he more delivately
leaves them to infer. — 8 re dy 8€p, se. rdoxew, whatever (it) may be neces
wry [to suffer], 551 a, 641 a. — ottrore 8, 713 a, 719 a. — os, rather than
dre, inasmuch as, since, to express the idea that he spurns the thought,
702 a. —"EdAqvas, not definite,...rovs "EXAnvas, definite from previous
Inention, 530 a,

6. épol, case 455 vy. — pol, dys, einphatic, strongly distinctive, 536 a, «

- welOcorOar otSt trecOar, ‘illud animi, hoc corporis est.” Kiiho. —
civ tpiv fpopay J eri// (follow with, as a companion) accompany you.
To follow a guide or Jeader is expressed by Gropac without ove, 31),
li. 1. 36, -- - voplgo, a stronger word than ofmat, (Lex.). — elves, 480 a, s. —
warplSa, sinew he was an exile. Compare Zi. vi. 429.8; Eur. Hee. 281.—
kal...cal...xal, making the three aceusatives all emphatic (Lex.), 701, 1.

-Gv olpar elvar riptos, 621 e, f, 657 f, 658 a. — dpe, case 414 b. — em

12 av nites 5, 714. 2, 622 au. — as dpodt obv ldvros, 680 c. — tpeis, tc.
inre, 572 a.

7. of (accent. 787) re avTod éxelvou, 540 d. — Sm 8, appos. 58 h. —et
daly, 662 b or 686 i; mode 643. — wapdé, 689 d. wapd denoting fo ot
harerds with the aceus, here derives from the connection the idea agrina,
In this sense érf and apés are more common,

8. rovrots, case $56; of. 5. 13. — peremépwero, 595. The idea of rep-
tition does not here suit the person or the narrative. — orparverey, case
418. - -aurea, vase 450 b, -- Aeye, bade, i. ec. through the messenger ; see
659 h. — ds KaTractTycopdvey TovTey fon the ground that], since ther
thinus would result, 680), ¢. -- peramésmerbar, to keep sending, or send
amet’ for him, 592. - - avrds 88 ovw Udy var, but for himself he said (in
the message sent to Cyrus) (hat de should not go: atrés emphatic subject
of iévag, in appos. with subject of én, 667 b. The course pursued by
Clearchus manifested great adroitness, though he loved better to empl;
force where this was possible,

re tov drwy (case 419 d) tov BovAspevov, 678 a. — ra piv Bh Kipos
528) Sfrov Eri (717 b) ovres Exe wpds fpas, Sowep rd huérepa (506 c) 5,

BOOK I. CHAP. IIL 17

rtainly the relation of Cyrus to us ts manifestly the same [has itself so}
ours to him, obligation and friendship having ceased on both sides, so
at no favor is to be expected. — otre ydp s, 719 e, f. — dwel ye, of course
ace. — fyiv, case 454 e.

LO. ddrxeioGar voplte, he thinks that he is wronged, the subject of the
f. being the same with that of the governing verb, 667 b. — kal pera-
propévou avrod, even though he is sending for me again and again, con-
ssive, 674 f. — ovu ie WOciv, 598 a. — 7d piv plyoroy, alo uvdpevos,
the chief reason, ashamed, or chiefly from shame. 76 péycorov is in
ypos. with the incorporated clause following, 396 a, or it may be explained

an acc. of specif. or adv. acc. — obvoSa tpaur@ (699) wdvta (478 or

11) &pevorpévos (657 j, 677 a) avrév, J am conscious [with or to myself]
‘ having |or that I have] disappointed him in everything. —trata (Lex.)
iv. —SeSids ph, fearing lest, or thut, 625 a. — Slenv...dv [= rovrwr 4,
i4 a, N.] vomlye... BuchoGas (586 c, 480 b), the penalty of those wrongs
hich he thinks he has received.
LL dpa, subject of Soxet: [the time seems not to be] i seems to be no
me. — Gpedetv hucw atrav, 432 d, 537. — xpi movetv (598 a) x Todrwy
ax. ef, cf. éx rovrov). — tus...pévopev, while we are remaining here. “Ews
gnifies while before a verb implying continuance, but otherwise wntil ;
2nce comm. while before a definite tense, but util before the aor. Meé-
wer is in the ind. as denoting that which was actually going on. —
wewrtoy pot Soxet elvar, Saws, it scems to me that we must consider,
no, 682. — Gmpev (Lex. educ), 603 c, 609 c. — rovrmv, case 405 a. —
rparnyos, 412.
12. ‘O...dvhp (sc. éorw], the man, not an expression indicative of 13
iendship, cf. 8. 26. — wodAod...dfvos, worth much, of great value,
31 b. —& Av Ors Ff, fo whomsoever he may be a friend, 456, 641 a. —
areréraros 8’ by Gpds (Lex.), 6 Gv wodépros qj, but a most bitter hater to
homsoever he may be a foc. — Soxotpéy por, for courtesy (Lex. doxéw),
54. —avrod, case 405 a, the close vicinity implying danger. — apa Adyey,
». dori, 572. — tratoaro, voice 582 b.

13. 'Ex roGrov, (Lex. é¢). — of pav...ot 84, (Lex. 4), 518 d. — Aovres, ¢o
ty, purpose, 598 b. — ofa (Lex.), how great. — en, mode 643.

14. Els 88 84 elwe, and one [indeed] in particular, so proposing means of
turn, as to suggest throughout difficulties and dangers ; elrrov, signifying
» command, bid, advise, is followed by the inf., 659 h. — &¢ TaxLtora (Lex.),
53 c. — dddoat, dyopdterGas (a more continued act), voice 579. — Bothe-
at, tense 607 a, 645. — 4 8° dyopa...orparevpari, a note of the historian,
howing the dependence of the Greeks upon Cyrus for supplies. — alretv
of course through deputies), w. 2 acc. 480 c. — as dtromAéotey, mode 624
_ — dav...pi 88e, if he [do nothing towards giving, stronger than aor. Sq,
94 a] refuse these. Sq, dwage, etc., the modes appropriate to the pres-
nt rather than the past time, and to direct rather than indirect discourse,
45, 653; blending of forms; greater vivacity, animation by this. —
nAlas (Lex.), 523 b, 4. —ovvrdérrerGar, more continued than réuyat, —

: .

18 NOTES.

—Tiv taxlorny, 483 d. — wpoxaradnwopivous [sc. roxds or Gr8pas), pur
pose, 598 b, — rd Axpa, the heights of Mt. Taurus, which they must cros
in return by land, as they had done in advance. — @@4een, 677 [;
syllepsis 490 e. — ev, partitive with rodXovs, but possessive with xphuere,
Jrom whom we hare seized and still hold innay captives and much prep.
ertu, 679 3 even the person of direct discourse being here used, 644. 1.
The position of denpwraxdres gives special emphasis to the pillage by which
they had so incurred the enmity of the Cilicians. — reewovrey, cinphatic,
only so much, simply this much, and no more, here prospective.

15. ‘Os piv orparnyfcovra x, 659 c, 675 e, 680 c. — orparnyheerre ..
orparnylay (Iax.), 477. 1. — gaol (458) rovro od wownrdoy, sc. doris, J
must not do this, 572. — @, attr. 554 a. — weoropas, observe the double
form of const. after Aeyérw. The Aeyérw understood agrees with a pronoun
implied in pndeis, Wt him say; so often in Eng. and other languages. — j
(Lex. 8s) Stvaroy pddtora, 553 c. — twa elSfire, 624 a. — cal dpyerbu
triorapat, ds Tig al Gddros pddtora dvOpéwey, [ kno also how to sub-
mit to authority [no less than to exereise it] quite as well as any other san
in the world, 553 a. But see 8. 128, ii. 6. MeMich. compares “non at
magis alter,” Hor, Saf, i. 5. 33. The expression ris @\Aos is emphasized
by the position of cad (crea, also) between the pronouns.

14 16. G&ddos: Halbkart thinks that this was Xenophon himself.

but Aen. accompanied the expedition as the friend of Proxenuy,
and would not have taken part in the deliberation of the soldiers of Clear
chus, -- @o-wep wadty rov orédov Kipou ph wotouplyou, rts though Curas
[were not for making again, pres. for fut.) rrould not resume his iaarad:
for whether this were westward against the Pisidians, the pretended aim,
or eastward, as they feared, in either case he would require his vessels as
tenders to his army ; 680 b, -- drBeucvig 83, os einGes (emphatic repeti-
tion) ety, hyepdva alreiv mapa (N03. 6) robrov, @ (464) Auparydpeba, 644 b.
—- TLrrevoopey, fut. as subj. -—--@ (attr. 534 a) av Kipos &8, rrheom C.
may offer, or be disposed to give, 594.—rl ralta wal rd E&xpa Fpiv (rather
than qed governed hy xpd in compos. 403, ef. iii, 4. 39) eeetav Kipor
mpoxarodapBdve ¢ irhal hinders Curus [also to command men to pro
eupy the heights for us) frome also issuing orders for the occupation of the
heights tn advance of us? Some make the question ironical, ‘ What hin-
ders our also asking Cyrus to presceupy the heights in our behalf ?”

17. *Eyo (emph. 530, 1) yap éxvolny...dv, for [should be reluctant, 636.

So(n, mode 6411 b, G61 a. — ph Apes atrats rats tpifpeor narabioy
(Go a, 6240: Most Mss. have this reading, which gives the sense, ded he
should sink us triremes and all (see Lex. rpejpys), pursuing with his swift
alleys our slow transports s cf. 4.708. Others omit adrazs, and render,
list he should sink us with his triremes, —- dydyp, 650 a; redupl. 254 zg.
~ BOev, sv. cacive or eis xwpiov, tu a place from which, 551 ¢, f. — Exowres
amv Kipoy, departing [C. heing unwilling, 676 a) aqainat the will uf
Cy ef an 1.1% This ellipsis of the part. with éxo» and dkw» is common,
heeanse they so resemble participles themselves, — daOety avrov dawedGdy,

44a.

BOOK I. CHAP. IV. 19

18. With Sone are construed several infinitives with dydpas or judas as
subject : ¢épwray, EwerOar, dfiovr, dvayyethat, etc. — oltives (sc. eloiv), who-
ever are, or such as are. —émrfSao, civ Krcdpyy, deferred details, 719 d.
-—— tt (complementary 563, 564 ; case 478) BovAeras Hpiv (case 466 d) xpf- -
oOa, what use he wishes to muke of us. — xrapamdyola olqmep (= roalry
olaywep, such as, 554, a N., 560)...éxpfro, similar to [such as] that for
which he employed. xpioba xpatv, like xpjoGac xpjow, but bolder (as y.
wpos or els x. would be more common), 477, 479. For the service referred
to, see 1. 2. — févors, case 466 b.—rovte, with this sume man, stronger
than aérg, 536 e.

19. pef{ev, in the pos. of emphasis, from contrast with wapawr\yola,
719 aa. —ris apdoer, sc. rpdiews, the previous undertaking or service,
526 ; cf. 4. 8. — mweoayra, esp. by larger pay. Cf. § 21. — dtAlav (Lex.).
— éwépevar = ef évolpeda, 635. — Av...érrolpeOa, 631 d, 621 b. — aura, a
common object of ¢idoe and éwolpeba, 399 g.

20. Soke (Lex. 2). Such asyndeton, with the verb leading, is frequent
in expressing a decision ; cf. iii. 2. 33, 38: iv. 2. 19. — 4perev s, 595. —
va Séfavra Ty orparig, [the things which had seemed best to the anny]
the questions approved (or voted) by the army, 528 a; 2 ace. 480 c. —
dxove, tense 612; mode 644 a For daxovw with elva, see note to 2. 21,
not implying certainty, 657 k. — dv8pa, Lex. — ém rq...1rorapy, 689 g.
— S48exa cradpots, case 482; made by Cyrus sixteen to Dardas. Why
may the distance have been designedly understated ?— wpbs rotrov, fo
him, i.e. against him, xpés implying here hostility, but less decidedly
than éri would have done; cf. below, § 21, 2. 4. Abrocomas appears to
have been both satrap of Pheenicia and commander (crparryés or xdpavos)
of the army in the southwest part of the Persian Empire. It was his espe-
cial duty, unless otherwise ordered, to interpose his great army for arrest-
ing the onward march of Cyrus. — BovAcoOar, 659 d. — naw (= xal day)
pay ¥, 631 c. —riv Slnv (Lex.), the punishment duc; 530 d; 15
cf. § 10. — tpets...BovrdevodpeOa, expressed with winning courtesy.

ZL. rots 84, 459. — Aya, 645.4; cf. Ayo below. — wpds Bacrréda, 689 i.
— epocaroten, they ask additional: some read mwpocatrodor 8é pucbdy 6
Kipos, making xpoc. a participle. — fprdArov, 242 e, €, 416 b. — ov = ror-
rov 6, or Tot mucbod by, 554 a. — qprSapend (242 ¢) trot (522 b) pyvos,
433 f.— Sn 8és, order 721 a. — ty ye To havepy, 507 dd. The Greeks could
now have had no doubt of the nature of the enterprise ; but they saw as
much danger in going back as forward, besides the loss of pay.

CHAPTER IV.
MARCH FROM TARSUS TO THE EUPHRATES. — CROSSING THE RIVER.
L. od rd edpos ordfiov, 572. — toxdrny (sc. rHv 533 e) wédw el rq

Oaddrry (689 g) olxoupdyny, the last inhubited city by the sca, or upon the
sea-coast.

20 " NOTES.

2 al & IT. ves, sce 2. 21. Double dealing of Lacedeemonians (Diodo-
rus, xiv. 21). — tptdxovra Kal wivre, 242 u. — br’ avrats (:lat.), over then
in command, while éxi ray veady (yen. § 3) is simply local, on beard the
ursseis : of iv. 3.3. N. -- fpyetro 8° avrev: suine read avrais (463), which
would mean that Tamos led the way for them, conducted them, not imply.
ing command, as the gen. here implies (407). — Evpov, which belonged to
Cyrus, without implying that those before mentioned so belonged, 567 e.
-- brodtépxe, ipl. sce édriryyavey, 1. 8; ii. 1. 6. — ovvewoAdpa, connerted
hy wal to éwodtdpxe, both referring to Tamos: 1. 7. To whom does
atruy refer?

3. ov (vase 407) lorparhya, which he henceforth commanded, 604 b,
Observe in this section the varied use of wapd: wapd Kipy, [at the side of]
with C.; mapa Kipoy, [tu the side of) to C.; wapa riy...cxnytp, [through the
space “hie teed alongside of the tent: wap "ABpoxéya, {frum beside) fra A.,
gen. for dat. by const. preg.: the Greek mercenaries with A. having revolted
from him, 704. Yet some have wap ’ABpoxdug.

16 4. qwidas, us prop. name, without art., 538 a. —*Heeay (569 a)
St ratra, 500. According to Ains., remains of these walls are still

found, —1d...€om@ey wpd rijs Kidttxlas, the inner one in front of Cilicia
(to protect: this country) from invasion), 523 k, 526. The mss. here
omit 7d after dowdev, but almost all insert it after iw below. — BE de
Kal Kirlkov dudach, S. deed [and] with a guard of the Cilictana, not in
person, - - Std péorov ( Lex.) art. om. 533 d...codrey, (through the midst of]
Inticven these, --- bvopa, etpos (481) tEBpov, 440; ef. 2. 23. x. — 7d pécroy
tev raxyov (i415 hb: ef. iii, 4. 20) §oav, 100. — wapedOcty ote tv Aig
(466.7) i ares not possible to pass them by force (Lex. elpl, cf. 571 f. —
iml trois relxeowy, [resting against, 689 gy] in the walls. — dpacrixerey,

e Meneate eee sfoul, pip. as ipf., 268, 46 d. — wéAan, geies in

i Step Sie Rink ine the literal sense. So Thermopylwz had anciently
o> ” a wall and gates, Hdt. vii. 176. The marginal

| $ | fixure illustrates the general topography of the

= pass. There was another pass. Why Cyrus

| chose this? He could descend to the month of

i the Orontes, if necessary. Other objects: to

: Kadpoos. _ bring and protect transports In conveying sup
-)
gf :

plies, and to act upon Syennesis.

5. Tavrns tvexa rhs wapdéSov, case 436 d; or-
der 721 ¢. — droPtBdoacy, mode 624 c. — av-
Lov, case 445 ¢; i.e. between and beyond the
wills, so as to attack Abrocomas frum different
points. — twapA&A€orey, i.e. Cyrus and his troops,

To fa Teryos See a like change of number in § 19. — @vdér-

SPOS eireet? rove, mode 633 a.—xovra, [having] as he hed,

O74. - Svra, O77 b. Sce 3, 20, N. eivac. -- rprdxovra puprdSas orparas
ax.) thirty myriads of soldiers, 418,

6. turdprov 8’ Avs, 534.3. That which was observed in the past, even

a “Herpat nAcBaroc.

ThvAas.

BOOK I. CHAP. IV. 21

ough it may continue to the present, is often expressed narratively in
e Greek, as in other languages, by a past tense, 611. Cf. évipcgov, elwy,
9. — dAxdSes, more oval than ships of war, and (except as sometimes
wed) chiefly propelled by sails.

7. tpavay, doubtless to land and dispose of the supplies brought by the
et, which was now to return, ani to procure in this mart other necessa-
s for the long inland march through the interior. — td wAelo-rov Afva,
1e things worth most, 431 b] their most valuable effects. —amixdevray,
niling themselves of their last opportunity to desert safely. Cyrus was
pbably well content that the forces of so efficient a commander as Clear-
us should be increased ; and even if he intended to compel the return of
ose who had left, Xenias and Pasion, he may not have thought it safe to
ike the attempt till he had left the sea-coast, where desertion was so
sy. This freedom in passing from one commander to another is spoken
ii. 6. 11.8, as if not unusual with mercenaries. Cleanor and Agias,
10 have not been heretofore mentioned, but are hereafter introduced as
nerals (ii. 1. 98; 5. 31), appear to have succeeded the deserting com-
inders. — as piv rots wAclorog Soxovy (personal for impers. const.,
3d), as indecd [they] it seemed to most. As the opinions of others are
t mentioned, the ué» is not followed by its corresponding 6¢. — orpa-
eras, Exev, both positions emph. See 3. 7. — as dmdvras, [as 17
ing to return] 30 that they might return, 598 b, 680. — Kal od

ds Bacrrtéa, sc. livras, drawn from dw-cdvras ; an example of rhetorical
igma, 68 g, 572 b. Cf. vii. 4. 20. Why is KAdapxov repeated ? —
av ddaveis, were gone (from sight), or had disappeared. — Suda, was
rsuing, 645 a. — as Sodlous Svras atrovs AndOfwar, that they might be
sen [as being treacherous], since they acre traitors. Some have detdous,
ce they were cowards, —g@«trapov s, 633 c, 643 ¢ ; from C.’s usual sever-
‘in punishment, 9. 13; 2.20. But clemency was here more politic.

B. dwodedolwactw (Lex. dwd) ; numb. 496 a.—4AX’ ed ye (strengthening
pévro. (a more general confirmative, certainly or however) tmordocbw-
v, but, however, let them at least know full well. — otre d&woSeSpdxaciy
, Gre Gromepevyacr, they have neither escaped by stealth (as a fugitive
ve) .., nor have they escaped through speed (as a flying enemy) ; they have
ither got beyond my knowledge, nor beyond my reach. — 8rn ofxovrat,
tch way they hace gone, 612. — wore édeiv, [so as to take, i. e.) so that
an take, 671 a. — Geovs, case 476 dl. — odk Eywye avrovs Subtw, J for my
rt will not pursue them, xor 1, whatever others have done; so éyJ
ph. below. —Wapy, mode 641 a. — cal avrovs (540 f; numb. 501) xa-
B trove, kal rd (530 e) xpfhpara (480 «) amoorvAd, both maltreat them
sonally, and despoil them of their property.— 4a Udvtwv, Sdres, /et
m go, conscious. — Kal réxva cal yuvaixas, art. om. 533 f. — dpovpot-
a, zeugma, the Persian, from the natural influence of polygamy, placing
Idren before wives, unless, indeed, both wives and children are here
arded as things, articles of property. — orepfoovrat = pass. 576 a. —
oAf;ovras, sc. avrovs, 536 c. In Greck, if two closely connected verbs

22 NOTES.

have a common object, this is more comm. expressed but once, and in
the case required by the nearer verb ; cf. 399 g. — rhs mpéoGev (cf. 3. 19)
tvexa, pos. 721 c.

9. & tis cal, cron if any one, — &bupdrepos, 514. — oradpods, dvultles
by the pass of Beilaw, over Mt. Amanus. The passage, though not unpict-
Uresque, presented no difticulties or incidents which Xen, deemed worthy
of mention, The IléNac Apavlées, by which Darius 111. crossed this moun
tain inte Cilieia before his disastrous defeat at Issus, were" farther norh
— wrdBpov, case 410 a. —- ly Ovev (Lex.): This river is said still tu abound
in fish, ace, to Ainsw. — o8s (not limiting antecedent, 554 a; ef. & 2. 7)...
Beovs, 2 ace. 450 a, — adunety, sc. rud, 607 h. (Lex.) — rds (522 a) wee
orepas, sc, ddixeiv...elwv, — TlapverdriBos (case 443) foraw; hence prob.
spared from ravage. — fevqv (Lex.). The mss. have chiefly els gwiy, fr
her subsistence, The vast empire of the Persian kings made this an casy
mode of providing for their pensioners or favorites. So Artaxerxes 1
(Thue. i. 138) gave Themistocles Lampsacus to supply lum with wine;
Magnesia, with bread ; and Myus, with accompanying dishes.

10. AdpSyros (Iax.). Xenophon writes as if he supposed the Dardas to
have been a river with springs so copious that it began as a broad stream,
— Foav, numb. 50 a, --- rob Zuplas Apfavros, wha heed riled over Syris

as satrap, but had now, it would scem, retired before the approach

18 of Cyrus, —- perhaps with the army of Abrovomas. The prine

therefore treated his palace and park as those of an enemy. — 8ee, numh,

H50f. -@pas, without art., 533 d. — avrdy (referring to wapdde:cor) iy
koe, by the hands of others, 581.

Ll. ém\ rdv Evdparny, fo the ford of the Euphrates ; since, acconiing to
the common opinion, the preceding three stations were all in the valley of
this river, Kiepert says oradiwy should be w\édpwr ; but see Aindy. &,
évopaty, cise 467 b, 485 e, y: one of the Mss. has dvouza, the more common
form. - hpépas wévre: the longer, doubtless, from the necessity of neg
tinting anew with the Greeks, sinee it was no longer possible to conceal the
object. of the expedition, and a conference had been promised here; ef. 3. 20.
- -kooroe, G45 hb. Concealment was, of course, now no longer possible. —
w@pos, With name of person, but eis with name of place (see Lex. Explan. 6).

Baciréa péyay, sev 2. 8. |

12. éxadéravov, the anger feigned, doubtless, in part, to draw forth
larger bounties, —- epvtrev, dad been concealing, 604 a; in truth, only
Clearchus, ace, to iii, 1. 10. —- ove Epacay. See 3. 1. —t1g, some one, i.e.
Cyrus, whom it was less delicate to name, 548 g. — xphpera, a. largess of
money in addition to their pay. 88@, what reg. mode ? — eerwep, sc. 3e-
Auvat, or €5d0y, ere ax had been given. - wperdpog, 509 a. See 1. 2 —
Kal tatra, dad this too, se. was given or done, 544 a. — ovr... Lowrey, [the
not wong, G76 a, se. dxeipar, ef 2.17] though they did nat qo. One of the
Mss. has dofew agrecing with rots dvagaor, an admissible but weaker con-
atruction, 676 b, — lévreyv, AAG Kadodvrog, chiastic order.

13. Sdcey, tense 659 y. — wévre...pvas = about 8100, but in purvhas-

BOOK I. CHAP. IV. 23

ing value at that time nearer $1000. — dpyuplov, case 435, 446 e. —ffrwct,
kataothoy, mode 641, 645, 650. — rdv pio Ody évreAn, without reduction
on account of the donative, or reducing to the original terms of cngage-
ment, 3. 21. See 523. —1d...woAv, 523 f. — Mévoy, ever ready to gain
advantage for himself, ii. 6. 21 5. — wplv...elvas, 703 d, 8.— rl, complem.
563. — wohoovow, mode 650, 645. — wétepov, 701 i, n. — &AdAwyv, case
405 a; pos. 718 h.

14. por, case 455 g. — otre 8, without incurring either danger or toil. —
rav DAov...crparwrey, pos. 719 d, ». — whéov mpo-, emph. pleonasm ;
ef. 511 a. Kihn. weakens the sentence by regarding w)éoy as also modi-
fying xuduvetcarres and rovjcavres. — wporiphoerGe (= pass. 576 a). —
vt ody s, rhetorical question ; cf. vii. 6. 20. —Niy, emph. pos. —vpas 19
Xpfiva: SaBijva, that [it is proper that you cross] you ought to
cross. —6 m, complem. 568, cf. ri § 13.

15. Apfavres (674) rod SiaBalve, having commenced the crossing, or
by being the first tv cross, 663 f, 425. — tpiv, case 454 d. — érloraras,
sc. xdpw drodotva: (knows how to do this], he understands this ; i. e. the
requital of favors. —e ms kal Gddos, if [even] any other man in the world ;
ef. 3. 15 nN. — ndloevras, shall have roted (617 d), more idiomatically,
vote or shall role. — &mpev, as fut.-—mororaros xpforerat, he will em-
ploy most [trust] confidentially, cf. 509. — &ddov (for which we might
have 4\Xo as an obj. of revtecde) odtivos, whatever clse = anything else
which, 4 ov falling into the relative construction, 553. — as dito. tev-
EerGe Kupov (case 434 a), you will ubtain it as friends from (so generous a
man as) Cyrus. There is an emphasis in the repetition of the name, in-
stead of employing a pronoun, while the position is also emphatic. Others
have ¢idovu in apposition with Kvpov, and some regard dAdov as depending
directly on revtecGe, acc. to 427, less probably, but cf. v. 7, 33.

16. brelBovro xal &éBnoav, tense 595. — qobero SiaBeBykdras, prr-
ceived that they had crossed, 677. — T@ OTpaTedpan, fo the division of Me-
non, comm. obj. of réuyas and elmev. — eyo pév (685 b) s, 536. — Srras...
dwasvicrere, 624 b.— Why éué, but pe below ? — épol, case 457. -— pyxére
~~ K pov voulfere, no longer think me Cyrus, 393 b, 480 a; it was his
especial principle, pride, and policy to reward most liberally faithful ser
vice, 9. 11, 14, 18. Kriiger cites the parallel from Cic.: 'f Noli oblivisci
te Ciceronem esse.”

17. orparusras, of Menon. — etxovro avrev evtux frat, prayed [that he
might succeed] for his success, or wished him success, — Mévon, peyadorpe-
wes, emphatic positions. — SéBatve, Ieaan to cross, 594. — SéBarve and
evvelwero, brought together by chiastic arrangement, from their close rela-
tion, while &xay is also made emphatic by its pos. —- tev SiaBarvovrovy,
gen. partitive w. ovdels. — pacrav, case 408.

18. OQeyov (repeated), with oriental flattery, even more regardless of
truth than occidental. — yévaro, mode 643. — GAAG, Dut only, sc. wdvors,
ef. iii, 2. 13. —@ rére s, language of the historian. — caréxaverev, tense
605. — Say, mode 650. — troxmpiieat, made way for, or submitted to.

24 NOTES.

— Kvipe, case 455 g. — as Bacwteicown, as [about to reign] the future
King.

19. 8a ris Zvplas (Lex.); through the region afterwards more con-
monly called Mesopotamia, from its situation between the Euphrates and
Tieris, -— in Hebrew, Arum-Naharaim, the Syria of the two rivers, Judg,

20 iii, 8. ---- dvrai0a Foay s, order 719 b, § 718 f, g. — otrov, case dda;

of espeeial value, when such a desert lay before them. The abun-
dance of provisions here is one of the proofs that Abrocomas, who did not
care to arrive till the question of sovereignty was settled, took a different
route from that of Cyrus, doubtless farther north and less direct, but
furnishing more subsistence. The route of Alexander from Thapsacus was
also much farther north. Cyrus took the more direct desert route fra
his haste, his confidence in his supplies (which yet proved inadequate, § 6),
and perhaps the fear that he might find yet greater scarcity if he followed
in the track of Abrucomas.

CHAPTER V.
MARCH THROUGH A DESERT REGION, NEAR THE EUPHRATES.

1. ’ApaBlas (Lex.). On the Ieft bank of the Euphrates, Xen. makes the
Araxes the dividing line between Syria and Arabia (so called because oc-
enpied of old, as now, by tribes of roving Arabs, the “Apases Zaprra of
Strabo), — dv Sq (Lex.), 506 b; art. om. 533d. — épfjpovus (Lex.). The
tighteen desert mnarehes between the Araxes and Pyle were greatly forest,
being much beyond the general average and without any intermission,
Had they been otherwise, the army would have been much reduced in men
and animals from lack of supplies. See 3 5 8, 7 8, 0. — qv pay § yh we
Slov Gray, fhe lind or ground was an entire or unbroken plain. For &rer
agrecing With wediov, draga agreeing with y@# might have been expected:
the country wasall a plain, See 500; and ef. iv. 4.1. To make, with
some, day an adv, modifving duadés would give a false sense. — ddnrw&ev:
MeMich. cites “ Tristia per vacuos horrent absinthia campos.” Ov. Pond.
ii. 1. 25. - eb (Lex. 39 a) S€ te wal GAAo lvfiy vAns, and if there wu
there [anything else also} aan other kind of bush or shrub, ef. ef rt &dXo, 6. 1.
— G@tavra (uninh. 501) feav evody: ‘ Arabia, cdorum fertilitate nobilis
resio” Curt. wT.

2. Onpla, sv. cv. -— Bvor Aypror, the wild ass was noted in Western Asia
asutree, swift ranger of dry and rocky pastnre-ground, See Job xxxix.
6-8. Wt is now rare in this region, - - orpevOel: from orpovdés, through
the Lat. avis struthio, come from the Fr. aufruche, the Eng. ostrich, ete.
A later name, from its eamel-like neck, was oerpovOoxdundos, Diod. ii. 54,
- - Sudxor, wAnordforev, mode 641 b, Sometimes termed the iterative opt.
Kriiz. —foracay (pip. pret.), Erpexov, errolovy, habitual, 592. — wods...
Carroy, auch serister, —so pluced for emph. —Grrev, case 408, — rabré(y),

BOOK I. CHAP. V. 95

by crasis for rd atré, 199 a. — oti Fv (571 f.) AaPety, (here was no taking
thein, et pr...Onpee (634, b, d), unless the horsemen, stationed at intervals,
pursucd the chase [succeeding each other with their horses] with relays of
Sresh horses.

3. dwerraro hebyoura, it outstripped them in its fliyht. — rots piv wool
(466 b) Spépe@ (467), tats 88 wréputiv (alpovoa) aowwep tori (393 ¢) xpw-
pdyn, using its feet in (or for) running, and its wings (lifting them up) as a
saul, — dy rig TaXd dnvory (631 ¢), if one start them suddenly. — ton, ac-
cent 788 f. What example of chiastic arrangement ?

4 Macxay, dec. 227 b. — wieOpraiov, 440 a. — Svopa 8’ atry 21
(459) Kopowrf, sc. v, and [there was to it as a name C.] its name
was Corsote. — wepreppetro, pass. 586 a. — xbxdw (469 b, or 467), strength-
ening wepteppetro. The Mascas, with the Euphrates, made the cireuit
complete. — éreowrloavro: How can it be explained that Corsote was de-
serted, and yet had provisions for the great army of Cyrus? By supposing
that its governor pursued a crafty policy like that of Syennesis and Abro-
comas ; that, as if loyal to Artaxerxes, and perhaps by his command, he
withdrew the inhabitants upon the approach of the king's enemy ; anid yet,
as if friendly to Cyrus, left a supply of provisions for his arhhy. In this
way, he may also have best secured the people and the city from injury by
the invading army. But whence had the city such greatness and abun-
dance in the midst of this desert region? It was situated at the bend of
the Euphrates, where the great route through the desert to Tyre, Palestine,
and Egypt, left the river. Hence it became a great depot of supplies and
place of exchanges (like ‘‘Tadmor in the wilderness” farther west, 2 Chron.
vuL 4) for the merchant caravans upon this route.

S. pedis wal Ska, 240 e, v. 1. rpocoxaldexa. — IIvAas (Lex.). — brotv-
sylev, case 419 b. — Ord (Lex.), with dwwXero, as pass. in force. — &AXo,
besides (Lex. a), 567 e; cf. 7. 11. — 8vovs. The name of the ass passed to
the millstone which he so often turned. Compare, in Eng., the extension
of the word Jack. Ains. says that in this region there is found ‘‘a gritty
silicious rock alternating with iron-stone, and intercalated among the
marles, gypsuin, and limestones of the country, capable of being used as a
millstone.”

G. 6 ciros, art. 522 a. — Av8&lq (Lex.). The Lydians, forbidden the
use of arms, devoted their attention to trade, which the Persians despised.
See 3. 14. —rhv xaxlOny, obj. of mpiacdar understood, the capithe, as a
common measure, 530 a. — ddebpoyv, case 446 ¢. — olydowy, case 431 a. —
Stwvarar, is equivalent lo, (Lex.) 472 f. —’Artikovs, zeugma 497. When
Archelaus invited Socrates to come to his court and be rich, the philos-
opher replied that four chanices of barley-meal cost only an obolus at
Athens (Stob. 97. 28). The famine price in the army of Cyrus was sixty
times as great. At this rate, how many times his whole pay would a
Greek soldier expend for bread, his allowance being a choenix of corn a
day ?— xpéa...dolovres.. Steylyvovro, subsisted by cating jfiesh, obtained on
the march to supplement the deficiency of bread.

28 NOTES.

oi referring to the state of things stated in the parenthesis, and being
used here, as not untrequently in resuming a discourse so interrupted
Cf. Lat. igitur. — avt@, case 450 a. — ploow (Lex.). — dpcporipey, care
445 b. — Wero, Lex. rlOnws. — KXedpxov, case 434 a. — ph wouty rare,
not ty (he doing] do this, which, as the pres. implies, he was then doing;
not to persist in doing this, — ddMyou (414 b) Sehoavros, 573 e. — rd: Xen.
chiefly uses 7é in correspondence with xa; not often ré...ré, or ré alone.

15. ’Ev (Lex.). — wadré (Lex.). The Persian horsemen usually cariel
two: ra\ra do, Gore 7d per dgeivar, rH 8’, Av Sdn, ex xewpds xpyoGa C'nr,
i, 2. 9. —- vbv rots trapovet Trev moray (Lex.), 419, 678.

16. KAéapxe s, 484 b. — wal [se. tyets] of Ao, 401. 8, 4850 —

qpde brings the danger more vividly near than raéry would have

24 done, 545. — natraxexdper@at, tense 601 b. — gpov, case 4us. —
ixdévrev (Lex.). — ovror ovg dpare, 523 g, 544. — wodepseerepos, for the
suke of restoration to the king's favor, to prevent the weight of the king's
displeasure from falling upon themselves, or from envy towards the spe-
cially favored Grecks. The weak faith which Cyrus had in the fidelity of
his Persian adherents appears again in 6. 4.

17. dy, const. preg. 704 d. — éydvero (Lex. ylyvoua:) ; cf. év cavry yeni,
Soph. PAT, 950, This figure is common to many langnages. So in Eng,
he was beside himself with passion, he came to himself; Lat. ad se rediit;
Germ. er ging in sich, — Katé (Lex.).

CHAPTER VI.
TREACHERY OF ORONTES. — TRIAL AND CONDEMNATION.

L. ’Evrevey, from their halting-place opposite Charmande. — wpotévrey,
KC. atitav, as they wre adcancing, 676 a. — epalvero, there appeared (von
tinuously). -— Grmey, place, 710d, a. — ds StoyxAtey, 711 b. — otros, te.
ferring to Geres implied in trrwr, Cf. vii. 3.39. — dn, 6390 a. C151.
—-TIépons, as adj., Suet; ef. 8 1. — ydva, ef. yévos, v. 2. 29, 485. — va
moAdura, case 451. - - Tepooy, ease 419 ¢, 611.

2. Kup, case 452 a.-- S0ln, eataxdvor, 643 ¢. Tow in dir. discourse ?—
Sno, pos. 719 b, 1: ef. ii. 2. 20.- -xaraxdvoe (50, xalew) vy, 622 b. Observe
the varied position of xataxdvor, 2do, xwi\toee, ete. — TOU Kalay, case
4050: art. 6686, 66405 pres. beeause the burning goes on. Cf i. 5. 14. —
mojoeaey wore, feflect that] bring about such a result that: cf. § 6. The
inf. is thus expressed as the result of the action denoted by wow ; while
In the more frequent construction without dgre (7. 43 v. 7. 27), it is ex.

pressed simply as the direct object or effect. —- dce&evee : a decisive onder
secs best expressed by the aor, as in $ 3a simple request by the ipf. éxé-

Aevev. - - Hyepovev, case 419 a,
3. voploas, nearly = vouitwy, but strictly, Aaring come to the belief,
592d. -— mapa [— pds] Bacrdéa, [to send] fo the king. — Hor, 649 d. — ds

BOOK I. CHAP. VI. 29

dy s, 553c. — Séwnrat, mode 645 b, 650. — ddA, expression of opposition
to the natural apprehension that his approach might be hostile. — tw1ev-
ovy, whom he would naturally first meet, as they were scouring the region
between the two armies. — ris apooGey, cf. 3. 19; 4. 8. — tropvfpara,
pos. 719d, su.

4. Ilepcew s, order 719 d, », 523k. — éwrd, seven in number, a
deferred detail made prominent by its pos. The Persian king had 29
scven chief counsellors (Esth. i. 14; Ezra vii. 14), either from the dignity
and sacredness of this number, or, as some think, from the number of the
noblemen who slew the usurper Smerdis. — 0éoOar, 579. — rhv avrov (vz. J.
avrov) oxnvfy, 538 g. Cyrus reposed but weak faith in the fidelity of his
Persian adherents ; cf. 5. 16; and on this occasion the rank and popu-
larity of Orontes may have demanded especial caution.

5. cipBoudrov, 394 b. — Ss (558 a) ye nals, since indecd he secmed both
to him and to the rest (the seven counsellors) to [be the most honored be-
fore others, 69] hold the first position among the Greeks. And hence, as so
esteemed by the Greeks themselves, it seemed to them that he might be
called in from the generals around the tent without exciting dissatis-
faction or envy among the rest. The change by some editors of avrg
to avrg is needless, and, if this is referred to Clearchus, injures the sense.
— Thy plow, prolepsis 474 b, 71 b. — awdppnrov hy, sc. ws dyévero, 491 a.
— &pxeav (Lex.), w. gen. 425: to open the conference. McMich. Cf. primus
ibi ante omaes, Virg. <n. ii. 40.

6. IlapexdAeoa implies the superiority of Cyrus, and that the final de-
cision would rest with him, as cvvexddeca would not have implied. — 6 nm,
acc. to some, rel. referring to rovro (551 c); acc. to others, complem. con-
necting ¢o7e to Bovevéuevos. —wpos, befurc, in the sight of (Lex.). — wpdfo,
subj. 624 a, the preceding aor. having the force of our perf., 605. — tov-
wout (Lex. 252c,d); pos. 7198 — 6 tpds warp, 524 a. — tmjxoov,
prob. as a military officer under Cyrus, who was then xdpavos in Western
Asia, 1. 2 n. — dpol, case 454e and 455 g. — raxOels, showing, if true, the
unfriendly relations between Cyrus and his brother, and giving C., if he
had not himself provoked this action, some excuse for revolt. But is
it not quite possible that this order from Artaxerxes was a mere fiction
of the mischief-making Tissaphernes ? — épol, 455 f. — Exav...dxpomroAcy.
It was the policy of the Persian monarchs to garrison some of the most
important strongholds with royal troops under commanders of their own
appointment, as a check upon the satraps. It is not strange that collis-
ions sometimes took place. — avrov, regarded by some as the object of
mpoowoXeuaw (instead of the more familiar dative), and by others as the
obj. of éxolnoa by anticipation (474b), or with anacoluthon (Xen. having
commenced as though he intended to write atrdv érolnca wavoacba, I
inade him cease). The introduction of Gore d5éac represents it as a freer
act, and thus more exposes the inconsistency and treachery of Orontes. —
Gore SdéEat, 671 b; cf. § 2. — roddpov, case 405 a. — Seftdv s, a pledge of
esp. solemnity among the Persians: Thy decay Edwxe [Apragdpéns] r@ Ger-

30 NOTES.

Tariwm: tore 3 7 wlons airy BeBacordrn mapa rois Ilépoas. Diod. xvi. 43.
Cf. i. 3. 28; 4. 1.

7. torw & tT, 549 b, 559 a; case 480 b. — Sr od [= ode Eorw or of86
corw], ‘* Nu” or ‘* Nothing.” — avrds ov, 540 d, c. — obBdy, case 556 c.—
Muoots (Lex.), cf 9. 14.--8 te ive (se. wocetvy), [Whatever you were
able to do] ax sar as you were Ce, to the extent of your ability. — "Eon é
’Opdvrns, GUS b. — Sivapey, i.e. its inferiority, inadequacy to the contest.
. -"ApréusS0s Bopdv, doubtless the world-renowned altar at Ephesus, a
sanetuary for fugitives, which was respected by the Persians as well as the
direcks. “AgvAdov pévec 7d lepov, Strab. xiv. 1. Trarac yao cal wapi ros
Hépoats 4 Geds alryn Scagepovrws, Diod. v. 77. See Acts xix. 27. — pere
prev oor, te pwnitere, [that it repented you] that you repented, 572d;
ease 457.

8. TC, constructed like o¢déy above and below. For its connec.
26 tion with a part., see 560.0. The Eng. would prefer, ** What wrong
have you suffered, that you now,” etc. — davepds yéyovas ; Rare yuu (le.
come manifest] deen found, ov bern manifestly ? 573. Cf 2. 115 9. 11, 16,
— dren Gels, su. yéyove, or yéyova, ete. — wept, 697. — ['Uporoya, 708], 4
yap dvayny (Lex. se. deriv duodoyeiv), [I du confess it] Fes, yor indeed ita
inevitable, Cf. 3. 5. --- bre otv s, 6386 b. — Bn 8, 644 a. — yevoluny, 8
faut, mode 631d. Why is cof so placed and followed by yé¢ The high-
minded frankness of Orontes inclines us to regard him as perhaps a loyal
servant of the king, whose chief fault lay in not observing enforced agree-
ments nade with Cyrus. The tribute of reverence which was boldly paid
him on the way to death speaks loudly in his favor ; nor did Cyrus ven-
ture on a publie execution,

9. IIpts ratra (Lex. mpds), 697. — rovatra (case 478) paw wewolnn
(tense 599 a), roratra &€ Meév and dé often distinguish words so repeated.
-— Opoy, gen, partitive, 418. — ardédnvat yvepny, CLpPress [an, or see 333}
your opinion ¢ Voie 579, For the om. of the art. with yropny, ef. v. 5.3:
6.37. What reasons may Cyrus have had for first applying to Clearchus!
- yd, why expressed! -rbv Av&pa rotrov, 524 b. — dewoSdy (Lrx.)
moveto Gat, rather mid. than pass. — 8p, 4, why subj.? — duddrreta,
Voice 370. --- OXON A Hpty, observe the repetition of sound, permitted by
_the Greek car, — 1d kara tovrov edvat, 665 b. Observe the pointed and
perhaps contemptuous repetition of roGroy. -- rovg Wadovras (also accented
éveNovras, as a part.)...eb movetv, lo denehit these your willing friends, —
Tovrous appears to be emphatically added for an effeet upon those present ;
see 505 b.

10. yuopy, cas: 690 9. — wrporbéobar (Lex.). — Un, who ? — févns,
ease 426 a, - - érl Bavadrw (Lex.). This was a sign among the Persians of a
death-sentence, Diod. xvii. 30. (Cf the Eng. eustom of putting on the
black cap.) This action on the part of Cyrus alone was enough ; but he
chose to require the others to join, perhaps as a test of their fidelity. —
ois (551 f) mpomerdx@y (as iinpers., se. Ayew), thease to whom if was ap
pointd, the exceutioncrs, - - mporecbvovy, tense 592, Often among tho

BOOK I. CHAP. VII. 3]

Persians, as familiarly now in the East, by prostration to the earth, and
touching this with the forehead, or even kissing it. — xaltep elSdres, 674 1,
685 b. — &yotro, why opt.?

LL. ceynrrovxev. In Cyr. vii. 5, 59s, the reasons are stated which in-
duced Cyrus the Elder to select eunuchs as his personal attendants and
body-guards, a custom followed by his successors, and still so extensively
retained in Oriental courts and harems. — elSé5 (Lex. dpdw), cf. 7. 4. —
Hcyev, dxafov, lbdvn, double chiasma. — G&AAoe BArws *(Lex. AddXos c),
567 d. — rados s. The execution and burial seem to have taken place
within the tent. It is not unlikely he was buried alive, as the Persians
had this mode of execution. Sce Hdt. vii. 114; Iepocxdy 5€ 7d fwovras
KaTopuccelw.

CHAPTER VII.
MARCH THROUGH BABYLONIA. — REVIEW OF THE TROOPS.

L. "EvrevOev, 5. 5. The scene of the trial of Orontes seems to 27
have been at or near Pyle. — cradpw, sense? —‘EAAfvev, case
444 a. — ploas vinras, 508a; pl. 449; cf. iii. 1. 33, art. om. 533 d. —
Sona, he thought (Lex. 1). — paxotpevov, tense 598 b. — ee&eve, Sérage,
teuse 595. — «épes, wing of the Greeks; case 407. The whole Greek
forve was placed upon the right of the army. See 2.15. In the sense
to command, iyyéopaz has regularly the gen.; but in the more literal sense,
to lead or quide, often the dat.; ef. ii. 2. 8; ili. 2. 20. — rovg éavrod, his
oun men, in distinction from the Grecks.

2. fpépq, case 450 a. — Bacrddws: the Greek repeats the noun, instead
of substituting a pronoun, more freely than the Eng. — Aoxdyovus, 386 c.
In a mercenary Greek force, the lochagi had an especial independence and
importance, as they commonly engaged the men primarily, and came with
them to the standard of the general. Hence we shall find them often in
councils of war, ii. 2. 3; iv. 1. 12. — es (complem. 563 s) dv riv paxny
waotro, how he should fight the battle (if there should be one, 636 a). —
atrds wapzver Oappivery (674 b, d) rode (478), he himself erhorted and
encouraged them as follows,

3. A brief speech, admirably adapted to produce the effect desired. —
ovx dvOpamey (sre case 414 b) drropav BapBdpev, order 719 a, 8. — apelvo-
vas (Lex.) wal xpelrrovs, 211. (Cf. \gov cal dyewov, vi. 2. 15. — Brag s,
626. — ddrevOeplas fs, case 431 b, 554. How sweet the sound upon the
Greek ear! and with what flattering emphasis does Cyrus repeat it !—
xéxrnode, 280 bh; pret. (Lex. crdouac). — trép, here inserted, though not
usual with ev8acuorltw, to distinguish this use of $s from the preceeding. —
tore, mode ?— ddolpny Av, 636 2. How gratifving to the honest pride of
the Greeks. The subjects of an absolute monarch are all slaves; cf. 9. 295;
ii. 5. 38. The aor. here makes the expression more decided ; (hat I would
unhesitatingly choose, 594 s. -— avtl dv &w wavrev, 5540 N., 553.

50 NOTES.

taNiww: tore 8 4 riorts abry BeBasordrn wap rois Ilépoas. Diod. xvi. 43.
Cf. i 3. 285 4. 1.

7. tor & Ty, 549 b, 559 a; case 480 b. — Sn ot [= ovk Ecru or cite
éorw], ‘* No or ** Nothing.” — avrdg ov, 540 d, e. — ovsdy, case 556 «.—
Mucots (Lex.), cf. 0. 14.—8 te ive (sc. roeiv), [Whatever you were
able to do] as sar as you were able, to the extent of your ability. —”"Egny $
’Opdévrns, 668 b. — Stvapiy, i. c. its inferiority, inadequacy to the contest,
.-"ApréuB0s Bopsy, doubtless the world-renowned altar at Ephesus, a
sanetuary for fugitives, which was respected by the Persians as well as the
direcks. "Agudov péver 7o lepdvy, Strub. xiv. 1. Tedirac yao cal wapa row
Iépoacs ) Ocds afirn dtadepdvrws, Diod. v. 77. See Acts xix. 27. — pere-
pérew oot, te jxenitere, [that it repented you] (hat you repented, 572d;
cuse 407.

8. TC, constrneted like ot5d» above and below. For its connec-

26 tion with a part., see 560 a. The Eng. would prefer, ** What r

Part., see VOU a. 1c BUY. Would preier, but Wrong
have you suffered, that you now,” ete. — davepds yéyovas ; Aare you “be-
come manifest] been found, or been manifestly? 573. Cf 2. 115 9. 11, 16.
— dBranOels, sc. yéyove, or yéyova, etc. — mepl, 697. -— ['Omordoya, 703c}, 4
yap avayny (Lex. se. dorly duodoyeiv), [I do confess it) Vea, fur tadecd a is
inevitable, Cf 3.5. - Gr otv 8, 636 b, — brs, G44 a. — yevoluny, 86-
faut, mode 631d. Why is cof so placed and followed by yé¢ The high-
ininded frankness of Orontes inclines us to regard him as perhaps a loyal
servant of the king, whose chief fault lay in not observing enforced agree-
ments made with Cyrus, The tribute of reverence which was boldly rid
hint on the way to death speaks loudly in his favor ; nor did Cyrus ven-
ture ona public execution.

9. TIpds ratra (lex. mpds), 697. — rovatra (case 478) pay weroinne
(tense 509 a), rorabra 8. Mév and dé often distinguish words so repeated.

bpev, ven. partitive, 418. -- dwrddnvat yvepny, crpress [an, or see 335]
wour opinion ¢ Voice of). For the om. of the art. with yous, ef. v. 5.3:
G.37. What reasons may Cyrus have had for first applying to Clearehus!
- tya, why expressed’. rév AvSpa rovroyv, 524 b. — dewoBSew (L-x.)
moveto@at, rather mid. than pass. — $y, 4, why subj.? — @vAdrrecta,
voice O79. - oXoAH A Hpiv, observe the repetition of sound, permitted by
the Greek car, - 7d Kata tovrov elvat, 665 b. Observe the pointed and
perhaps contemptuous repetition of rofrov, — robs @edovrds (also accented
€JeNovras, is av part.)...ed tovety, fo benacht these your willing Sriends, =
Tovrous appears to be emphatically added for an effect upon those present;
see 50D bn

10. yvepy, cas. 699 gp, — mporbéobar (Lex.). — ton, who! — foevns,
mise 426 a. -— éml Bavérew (Lex.). This was a sign among the Persians of a
death-sentence, Diod. xvii, 30. (Cf. the Eng. custom of putting on the
black cap.) This action on the part of Cyrus alone was enough: but he
chose to require the others to join, perhaps as a test of their fidelity. —
ols (551 {) mpomwerdx@y (1s impers., se. Aye), (hose to whom. it was np
polated, the executioners, -- mporextyovy, tense 592, Often among the

BOOK I. CHAP. VII. 31

Persians, as familiarly now in the East, by prostration to the earth, and
touching this with the forehead, or even kissing it. — xalaep elSdres, 67 4 1,
685 b. — dyotro, why opt.?

LL. cunmroixev. In Cyr. vii. 5, 59s, the reasons are stated which in-
duced Cyrus the Elder to select eunuchs as his personal attendants and
body-guards, a custom followed by his successors, and still so extensively
retained in Oriental courts and harems. — elSés (Lex. dpdw), cf. 7. 4. —
Hrcyev, dxafov, tawny, double chiasma. — GAAoe MAdAws °(Lex. dAdos c),
567 d. — radpos s. The execution and burial seem to have taken place
within the tent. It is not unlikely he was buried alive, as the Persians
had this mode of execution. See Hdt. vii. 114; Iepocxdv 5¢ 7d fwovras
KATOpUTTEW.

CHAPTER VII.
MARCH THROUGH BABYLONIA. — REVIEW OF THE TROOPS.

L. "EwrevOev, 5. 5. The scene of the trial of Orontes seems to
have been at or near Pyle. — oradpe, sense !—‘E\Afvey, case 27
444.0. — pdoas vinras, 508a; pl. 459; cf. iii. 1. 33, art. om. 533 d. —
dna, he thought (Lex. 1). — paxovpevov, tense 598 b. — éx&eve, Sérage,
- tense 595. — wépews, wing of the Greeks; case 407. The whole Greek
foree was placed upon the right of the army. See 2.15 s. In the sense
to command, ryéouas has regularly the gen.; but in the more literal sense,
to lead or guide, often the dat.; cf. ii. 2. 8; iii. 2. 20. — rots éavrov, his
own men, in distinction from the Greeks.

2. tpépg, case 450 a. — BacrAdws : the Greek repeats the noun, instead
of substituting a pronoun, more freely than the Eng. — Aoxdyovus, 386 c.
In a mercenary Greek force, the lochagi had an especial independence and
importance, as they commonly engaged the men primarily, and came with
them to the standard of the general. Hence we shall find them often in
councils of war, ii. 2. 3; iv. 1. 12. — ames (complem. 563 s) dv riv paxny
woaotro, how he should fight the battle (if there shonld be one, 636 a). —
atros waprive Oaspivev (674 b, d) rode (478), he himself erhorted and
encouraged them as fo'lois,

3. A brief speech, admirably adapted to produce the effect desired. —
ovK dvOpdwar (see case 414 b) dropav BapBdpeyv, order 719 a, 8. — dpelvo-
vas (Lex.) wal xpelrrovs, 211. (f. Agov cal duewov, vi. 2. 15. — Bras s,
626. — evbeplas fs, case 431 b, 554.8. How sweet the sound upon the
Greek ear! and with what flattering emphasis does Cyrus repeat it !—
kéxrnoGe, 280 b; pret. (Lex. «rdouar). — drép, here inserted, though not
usual with ev8acuovlt{w, to distinguish this use of §s from the preceding. —
torre, mode ? — dAolpny dv, 636.2. How gratifving to the honest pride of
the Greeks. The subjects of an absolute monarch are all slaves ; ef. 9. 295
ii. 5. 38. The aor. here makes the expression more decided ; that I would
unhesitatingly choose, 594 s. — avtl dv Exo wavrev, 5540 N., 555.

39 NOTES.

4. "Onws, connecting eldj#re to diddéw, 624 a. — olov, complem. 563 (s0
ofovs); ef. vii. 4. 1.—xpavyy, 698 a. — érlacw, as fut. (Lex. elys), 603 c. —
&v, if, 619 a. —ratra, the throng and the outcry. —td GAAa, as fo all ele,
481. --xal aloyvverGal por (537) Sone (Lex.) ofovs fptw (eth. dat. 462 e)
yviorerte Tots ts Ty Xdpg Svras dvOpéwous, J [seem to myself even to
be ashamed] anergy uell be ashamed what sort of men for us you will
find those in the country to be. “Ovras seems to be rather complem. after
yveocsOe (677 b), than detinitive with vovs, as some consider it; and
dvOpwrouvs, though placed at the end for strong and contemptuous en-
phasis, to be directly constructed with ofous rather than with rods. Aicyé-
vecOar implies thinking or considering. — dvOp@movs, dvEpev (Lex.), how
differing ? ef. wo\Xol pev GvOpwrot..., ddiyou 8é GvSpes, Hilt. vii. 210 (of the
Medea at) Thermopyl). — nal edrédApov yevopdvev, and hating proved
yourselres herocs, Rehdz. has cal et ray épay yevonéowy, and my affairs
having prospered, — bya tpav, pos. 719 b, ¢. — dpeyv...daudvas, aay one of
you that wishes to return home ; part. 678.0. — tots olor (Lex. case 455)

28 Lnrwroy (Lex.). — td wap’ dpol s, 528 a.

S. elre, illustrating the freedom which Cyrus permitted in the
Grecks, though Gaulites, who is spoken of as “in the confidence of Cyrus,”
probably spoke simply to draw from him a stronger statement for the assar.
ance of others, 8d...cewSdvov (116 a) mporlovros, un account of dour being
ia suck [an emergency of the danger approaching) tnuaiaent danger ¢ onder
719d,» Most Mss. have rod before wpociovros, which would then simply
detine the danger; with its omission, the danger is affirmed as approach
ing; 523.2, 6.- - dv eb yévaral ry if [aught shall have resulted well, 617d]
yo yan any suceess.- Ov pepvAe bat, prophetic pres. for fut. 60Ub; rb
peuynrecbas, US6e, — pepy@o, 317 «.

6. "AN for piv (Lex.) pty, but there certainly is for us (ertendiag
afterwards implicd). — mpds piv peonpBplay, wpds 8 Apxrov, orler 720 4;
art. om. (so Kadpa, AvOpwirot) 535d, c. — péype ob, 557. — Sd naspa,
O84. - rd...rdvra, al! the parts betucen these linits (or extremes); case
472d. ef iii 4. 31.

7. hpas (180 b) Set rods qperdpous (5:38 2) hXovs tovTey (47) éyxpareis
Tojoay, we must make our fricuds masters of these domains, —- 8Bowe
(671 d) ph (625 a) odk (HG h) yo, — 8 Te 80, whet [I may give) fo gir,
642 a; cf ii. 4.19, 20. - - Spey, pos.? — ordpavoy...xpveovy, a reward in
Greece for eminent public services. Compare the lavish promises of Cyrus
to the Spartans, Plut. sfrtee, 6,

8. OU 86, vad they, i.e. the generals and captains, who reported to their
mien. -— Eloyeray, into his tent for more personal and private interviews,
Which Cyrus was not now in a condition to refuse them. — “BAA hwey, case
HO, 418 hb. — odrory, 630 a; cause 450. — lloras, kparfowor : what the
reg. mode? —- &ryyyedAov, eloyjecav, amérepe, mapexeAevoyro: why the
ipf? = What arrangement do you here observe ?— ’O 8e 8, 536 b, e. —
yonny, numb, 488 d 5 cf. dxwNpoae ras yowpas avray, Hel, vi. 1. 15.

9. pdxerGar, personally. — éavrev, case 415 c. — ole (297 f) ydp, 708 e.

BOOK I. CHAP. VII. 33

axetoGa, i.e. prob., in person. ‘‘ Why should you so expose your-
Sor do you think that your brother will come out ty meet you?" Some
ik that giving battle in general is all that is here meant. — vi Ala,
d. — duds d8eaAg¢ds, 5388. How does this differ from 6 éuds dderdds,
?—ot« dpaxyed s, J shall not carry off this prize without fighting for
—taér’, to what does this refer? In a military despotism the sover-
1 must not be suspected of wanting personal valor. Plut. ascribes to
us this reply to the prudent advice of Clearchus: ‘‘What do you
n, Clearchus? Do you bid me, in seeking the throne, to show myself
‘orthy of it?” Artaz. 8.
O. ’Evratéa 84, Acre indeed, or thereupon: 54, time past. — 29
rheotg, either in the night (§ 1), or more prob. during the next
, when preparations for the expected battle could be made more com-
ely and more favorably than during a night alarm. — dpiOpds tyévero,
iumbering took place] the number wus taken, viz. —aornls (by meton.
the shield-bearers, Lex. 70h), weAAtacral, etc., specifications in appos.
ipeOu5s, 393d, 395. — pupla, numb. 240a. The total of hoplites stated
he note to i. 2. 9 was 9600. If to this number we add the 700 brought
chirisophus and the 400 who deserted Abrocomas (4. 3), and then sub-
t the 100 lost by Menon (2. 25), and 200 more for the various casual-
of the march, we have the number here given, 10400. The total of
ter troops in the same note was 2300. This number is now increased
400, or, acc. to some mMss., to 2500. This increase, unless arising from
fferent mode of enumeration, inay be accounted for by supposing that
hoplites of Chirisophus, according to Spartan usage, had lighter-armed
ndants which it was not deemed important to mention (cf. 5. 13 N.),«
hat some of the haggage-men, as supplies diminished, and the hour of
ting approached, were enlisted into the lighter companics. — pvpuddes,
, 11L, — dpel ra efxoor, 706, 531 cL.
L. éxardv Kal efxoor pupiddes, a reported and prob. exaggerated state-
t. Ctesias, the king’s surgeon, stated the number of his troops in the
le as 400000 (Plut. Artar. 13); and the historian Ephorus, as quoted
Yiod. xiv. 22, as “not less than 40 myriads.” The inclusion of camp-
»wers in the larger and not in the smaller number would make the dis-
mucy less. —"AdAor, besides (Lex.), 567 ¢; cf. 5. 5.
2 Gpxovres kal orpaynyol cal fyendves. Xen. may have used these
‘rent terms to show and emphasize the power of these great command-
or some of them, as Weiske and others suppose, may have crept into
text from explanatory glosses. In general, Abrocomas seems to have
manded the troops of the southwestern part of the empire, Tissaphernes
1¢ northwestern, Gobryas of the southeastern, and Arbaces of the north-
ern. — paxns, case 408. — fhpdpars s, case 468. The tardiness of Abro-
as was perhaps simply caused by his longer route ; but was prob. inten-
al. The king inay have himself suspected this, since he did not think
orth while to wait for him. A reinforcement from the east also came
late ; see ii. 4. 25.
3

81 : NOTES.

13. wpds Kipoyv, this is proh. used with #yyedXo» for the comm. dat
(ii. 3. 1), through the influence of adrogedjearres, which it also tmourlifies
in sense; ef. 399 p; iil, 27. Some, by a harder const., regard it ass
direct. adjunct of atroxod\jearres, notwithstanding its position. — ol abre-
poAfoavtes, igs a. -— dx, mapd, how do these prepositions differ in forre!
- mpd, pera, (i). -— of...reow mrodeploy, gen. partitive w. of, 553. — Diffs.
ence between ratraé and raira t1— What do you observe in the gener
arrangement of this section? Xen., differing from Ctesias, states his
authority.

14. erative, perhaps on the second day after the night-review, ase
single day would give scanty time for the council of war, the private inter.
views ($ 2, 5), and this march with the defiling of so great anu amy
through a narrow pass ($ 14 5). — re orparedpare (case 467), why pot
with ovv, asin $1!) The prep, is less needed on account of the participle
ovvrerayuevy. pkoov tév, 58a, 523 b, 4. — ebpos, case 481. — dpymal,
ose. ‘The dimensions of Plut. and Diod. are less prohable.

15. MnBSlas (Lex.). Fora description of this wall see it. 4. 12. The
trench seems to have been dug to this wall from the canal-system men-
tioned below, and to have received its water from the latter. — Sudpuye,
The general statement, ancient and modern, represents the caual-syatem
here connecting the two rivers as flowing froin the Eaphrates to the Tigris
There is reason for supposing that the canals may have been filled from
the Kaphrates at the time of its flood (see Appendix at end of vol: and
that, as the rivers sank, flood-cates were closed to retain the water for
purposes of irrigation. Henee, the treneh may have been connected with
the canals rather than with the river, which was now too low to suppiy it
with water, We may add that the flowing of the water fron: the west end
of the canal-svstem into the trench would present to the eyes of Xen. the
tppearance of its lowing from the Tigris: and henee, that statement of its
direetion, which has led so many to question the genuineness of the pas
sige, "Kvda 67 elow...yegrpat 8 €reow, is rather an evidence in its favor,
sinve a student adding this would not have been likely to differ from the
general account. Cf the rivers of Babylon, Ps. exxxvii. See Owen, iL
4.13. -rérrapes, the present number of the main canala from river to

river in this revion (Nahr-Maleha, or King’s Canal, ete.). — be

30 Aclrovet Exaory (33 d), and [leave each as an interval] are distant

Fron cach other, —- wapardyyny, 472 or 482. —- wapobses, prob. left to pn-

vent the escape of the water into the river, and perhaps with the intent to

eceupy the space with a wall, which there was not time to construct. —
Torapod, case? — mosey, case’

16. rove?, truvOdverat, use of tense ?— rpoowedavvovra, 677. — waphrts
tyévovro, 495. Cf iv. 2. 22. - rddpov, case ?

17. Tatry pév: no 6d corresp, before § 20, — Greyepotwray, emyliat.
pos. 71%. - qeav, number 56a, Ch Fyovro, & 20.

18. 17) évSexaty am’ (Lex.) exelvns tis qpdpas (524 b), or dw’ éxelens
Wy -é g, reckoning back. Most Mss. show the first ellipsis, but 8’ the second

BOOK I. CHAP. VIII. 35

This sacrifice may have taken place during the halt at Charmande, where
Cyrus was doubtless aware of the preparations which the king seemed to
be making for a standat the trench. — payetras (mode ?) Séxa Apepav,
433 a. — Ovx, why first in the clause ?— et év ravracs od paxeirar (631 a)
tats fpépas. Many mss. have here the more regular ef wh év ravras rais
ducépais paxetrar, 686 b. If ov waxetrat is genuine, it is an emphatic, per-
haps contemptuous, repetition of the words of Silanus, 686k. e¢ ov also
Vii. 1. 28; vi. 6. 16. — dAnOevoys, 617 d. — bmoyxvotpar, a form of expres-
sion referring to the future, 631 c. — 8ka téAavra, a money of account,
== how many darics = how many dollars? A most lavish gift for a suc-
cessful prediction, even at the present value of money.

19. dxddAve, tense 594. — rod padxeoGar, case 699 f, 405 a (acc. also ad-
missible). The conclusion of Cyrus was natural, as the king had made no
opposition at Pylz, and then had relinquished a line of defence prepared
with so much labor. Yet, in truth, a narrow pass, unless defended by a
strong wall, was the very last place for Persians to risk an encounter with

Greeks, as they could not there offset by their superiority of numbers the

superior personal prowess of the Greeks. Their best chance for success
was in an open plain, which they could scour with their cavalry, and
where they could amass their hosts on all sides against the Grecks. — qpe-
Anpéves, some read jpyednyudvos. — paddov, 685, 510.

20. wopelay troviro (Lex.), 475. — atre, for him, i.e. of his army,
463. — orparuerais, case 460, 463.

CHAPTER VIII.
BATTLE OF CUNAXA. — DEATH OF CYRUS.

L dy, 571d. — dyopéy, cf. ii. 1. 7. — va (550 ¢) Tpedrc, 598 a. 3]
— xaradvew, for breakfast ; see 10. 19. — dwhp, without art., 525 a.
He had been sent forward for observation or some preparation. — ava
(Lex.), 695. — potwr re Urwy, case 467 0; order 523 b, 4. — ols, numb.
550 f. — dveréyxavev, Bda, tense? — ws els 5, 711; cf. § 23; 9. 23. The
battle here described was fought, acc. to Plut. (Avtar. 8), at a place called
Kovvata, 500 stadia from Babylon (but 360 stadia, ii. 2. 6). This may
have been the name of the station at which the army of Cyrus was to halt,
or of the village mentioned in 10. 11, or these may possibly have been the
same place.

2. atrixa, pos.? what modifying ?— xal...8€ (Lex.), cf. 1. 2. —oolow,
case 699 g. — émwercioGas, subject ?

3. Why aorists, and afterwards imperfects ? — row, rév, ré4, Tas, 530e.
— tawwov, according to Plut., a noble horse, but hard to manage and fierce,
named Pasacas (‘yervaior, Acropov 5 xai UBplarny, Artaz. 9).

4. Knkapyos : to whom was unfortunately given the chief command of
the Greeks in the battle, — prob. the only general who would have there

36 NOTES.

disobeyed Cyrus, ii. 6. 15. — Sed, numb, 4898. — row miparos, of the
wring, since the Whole Greek force formed only the right wing of Cyrus's
army. -- [Ipégevos 82 éxdpevos (Lex.), and next Prucenus, with whom doubt-
less was Xenophon, —[xal 7d orpdrevpal, and his division, if the wonls
are genuine. They are certainly not required. — evevupoy a, next to the
Persian main body.

5. BapBapixov, pos.!—els xiAlous, 692. 5, 706; cf. 1. 10. — dv te S&
fia, on the right of the Greeks, to join in the pursuit, after the enemy
should have been routed. So apparently beyond them, the targeteers, who
could operate closer to the river than the cavalry. — dv rep ebevbpug, on the
left of the Greeks, yet constituting the main body of the army.

6. Kipos, lraeis (sc. Eornoay), here specially mentioned for the deserip-
tion of their armature, which was rather Greek than Persian. Cyras was
doubtless in or near the centre of the barbarian host ($ 22); and som
editors, without Mss, authority, insert card 7é pécos, citing the statement
of Diod., Kipos éréraxro xara péony rh dd\ayya, xiv. 22. — Serov (Lex),
507 f. — Oopags, case 466. — pav adbrot, tnideed themsclres, corresponiing to°
ot 8 immo, in $ 73 wey here preceding the contrasted word, that it may
come carlier in the sentence, 720 a,— Képov, case 406 a; cf. 1. 6. — Wate
(923 hb, 4), wnarmed, i.e. simply covered with the erect tiara, which he
proudly wore as a sign of distinction and dignity, asserting in itself his
claim tu the throne, This, however, might be so thickly and _ so firmly
fitted as to afford considerable protection, Cf. “Awowlares 8 ras xepadis 9
Tidpa Tod Kepor, Ctesias's account of the battle in Plut. (4rtax. 11). —
[Adyeras] (ef. 573.a) 5, a weneral statement (corresponding to those in Hat.
y. 40 and vit. 61, and Strabo xv. 3) now thought by many to have erept
into the text from a gloss, If genuine, Xen. writes as if from the infor-
mation of others,

39 7. ot pera Kupov, in Cyrus's body-quard, — paxalpas, better
shaped for striking, as the gigos for piercing. —‘EAAnvucds, pos. ?

8. A description brief, but graphie. — pérov, Sen, art. om. ? — fpdpas,
case 116 a. - qvlwa 8 SeCAn (533 dl) eylyvero, hut [when the afternonn was
coming on, ott] carly in the afternoon. — edn, came into sight, inceyt.
wor, 592 d. -- Neuxg, peAavla, from the different manner in which the sun
light struck or was reflected from the long cloud of dust. — xypévep (case
468) 8 cuxve vorrepoy, cad u considerable time after, the period of intent
and excited watching doubtless seeming long. Some needlessly conjerture
ov auyey, — ent (Lex. oc). — éylyvovro, Horpanre, tense ? — yaArnés (Lex.)
wis, “Setwas wie Erz.” | Rehidz.

9. AevKoOwpakes, whiter-mailed (Lex.). — ex dpevor 88 rovrey, and ner is
these ; case 426, — yephodépor, the common Persian infantry, well armed
for Oriental warfare, but not fora shock with the iron-clad Greeks, while
from their political institutions and habits of life they were no less
deficient. in spirit, discipline, and physical training, — Cf. Cur, i. 2,18;
Hels. vii. 61.0 These were bowmen, ace. to Grote. — woShpennr, 722 11. --
Aiytrrioe (Lex.). — Grou s, and other horsemen and also bowmen, of,

BOOK I. CHAP. VIIL. a7

and others, horsemen and bowmen, 567e. The asyndeton renders the
enumeration less formal, 68d. — cata (Lex.), 692. 5. — ikacrov 7d vos,
v. 1. isacror €Ovos, 522 b, as usual in armies composed of different: nation-
alities. (Cf Hat. vii. 60. — Gwopevero, numb. 501 a.

10. Appara, subject of éropevtovro or joay understood, to which eyov is
connected by éé Numb. of verb? — Stadclrovra, cf. 7. 15. — an’ &dAh-
Awv, 689 Lb. — Sh, indeed, namely. — els wAGYrov (sc. uépos or xwpiov), [to
a side quarter) sideways (comm. with the idea of obliqueness), obliquely
(oftener slanting or curving). — a@worerapéva, [extended] cratending or pro-
jeting (about two cubits in length ace. to Cyr. vi. 1. 30), to mow down
standing troeps, and sometimes attached tu the wheel so as to revolve
swiftly. — wo, 6S9 j. —- Sihpors, these were high, to protect the driver,
who was also defended by armor so that only his eves were exposed. — es
yiiv BAérovra, to mangle those who had been thrown down by the rush of
the horses. Such a chariot had long axles, that it might be in less danger
of being overturned in passing over corpses ; and its driver was protected,
as just stated. See Cyr. vi. 1. 20 5. — as Staxomrey, expresses purpose,
671 e. — Bry, 253. 1; case 699 f, 450 a.— yuopy Fy, Os...Aovra (sc. radra),
the plan was (as though they were going to drive] that they should drive,
680 c, 675d. — Staxdowra, sc. rai7a. Cf. 4. 8.

LL “0, rel. referring to rodro. — eltrey, i. 7. 4. — xaddoas, object? Cf.
the fuller, but less frequent, form of expression in 7. 18. In Greek, if
two closely connected verbs have a common object, this is usually expressed
but once and in the case required by the nearer verb; ef. 399 g, 536¢. —
dpeve ty roto (case 178 or 481, 586 «), in this he was mistaken. — npavyj,
case 467 u. — ds dyvordy (sc. fy 572), as far as [was] possible. — & low
(se. Bhyart, step), (Lex.), 695; pos. 718 e.

12. dv (Iex.), 690. — abrds s, simply himself arith P., without his
body-guard, 540 c, 541 a. — Ky\edpy@, case 452. — éBoa, tense 595 a. —
Gyay...cfn, 659 c, 643 ce. — phorov rd, 523 a, 3. — kav rotr’ s, 644 b. 33
— wKepev, mode ?— whvO" fpty (case 461) wewolnrar (tense 610 a)

- = our work is all done.

13. ‘Ope, dxotev, Exev, concessive, = though he sar, ete., 674. 1, f.
— ‘Opeyv, pos.?— & Knvkapxos, the subj. of 4eNev, vet repeated after the
parenthesis, and dX’ Suws used as if a finite verb had preceeded > ef. 70 t.
— 7d plorov oridos, order 523 b. The king's horse-guards would be esp,
conspicuous, 7. 11. -— Kupov, case 434 a; cf. 10. 5. -- Sura, part.?—- evw-
vupou, case 445. Some needlessly omit "E\Aquxof, as rendering the state-
ment less strong than that below. The truth appears to be that Xen. was
so absorbed in the contest between the Greeks and Persians, and esteemed
so lightly the barbarian forces of Cyrus, that he leaves the latter mostly
out of account in describing the battle, and sometimes seems to speak in
general of the army of Cyrus as the Greek army, and of that of the king as
the harbarian ariny ; see § 10, 14, 19. 24. --- rowotroy, 185, 8, 483; used
rather than the dat., on account of wA7Oer, 487 b. — wAHOa, case 407 b. --
plorov 7d davrod, his own centre, i.e. the centre of his army. — Kupou,

38 NOTES.

gen. poss, — pi xucdoGe(n, 625 2. — Sn atre péroe (v. 7. udder, 615 a),
Straws carers Exor (Lex. 624 ¢), that he himself was taking care (even more
arrogant than that he would take care) that [it should have itself well] all
should go arell, The self-willed and insubordinate course pursue by
Clearehus to secure himself and the Greeks, left Cyrus with his Persisn
foree to contend with several times the number of similar troops, and
made his destruction almost certain, ‘O & aitd pédew elwaw, Srus Gu
kd\Nora, 7d way diéPOecper, is the language of Plutarch, who is esp. sever
upon the selfish caution, the folly, and faithlessness of Clearchus. -Artaz. §,
Cyrus prob. understood the reply of Clearchus as expressing an intent to
follow his direction, and supposed that all would be well.

14. BapBapixdy orpdrevpa, the Persian host of the king. Born. an
Dind. say ‘of Cyrus,” but it was very unlikely that he would lead his in-
ferior Persian host to the encounter, before the Greeks, upon whom he
placed his main reliance, were ready ; cf. §13 x. See Grote’s remarks on
Clearchus. — adr (Lex.). — ovverdrrero 8, was forming from those whe
sere still coming up, und successively deploying into line. — wape\atver,
returning from the extreme right, where Clearehus was posted. — apis
atry s, 541 e, ata cousiderable distance even from his arn army. — wate
Beato éxatépwcre, fowk: a survey on each side. What a season of observation,
excitement, and suspense !

15. Elevodav “Abnvatos, wt. art. 525a; the first mention of the author,
Whether he was with his friend Proxenus, or with Clearchus as a monated
aid, or with the few cavalry of the latter, is not stated. His horse,
freedom of movement, and relations to Cyrus and the generala, made the
service Which he now rendered both convenient and fit for him. — dmeadd-
was as cuvavTica, 67] a,c. — ef r wapayyAAo, if (he would command
anything] de Aad any comimanuls to give, 648 a, — émo-ricas, MeMivh,
compares “Shaving pulled up.” Cf. orjoas 7d appa, 2. 17. — Sra wal vb
lepad KaAG (se. ein) 8, that both the sacrifiers [esp. the omens from the en
trails] were auspicious, and all the attendant circumstances [esp. the more
nents of the vietims]. For the generally @vcepted distinction between
iepd and o@dyia, see Lex. In such sacrifices, to which both the Greeks
and the Romans attached a vital importance, every appearance of the vie-
tim had its significanee, the manner in which it approached and stood at
the altar and received the fatal blow, its fall and dying groans and strug:
gles, the burning of parts upon the altar, and esp. the forms and condition
in which the entrails (eminently the vital organs) were found. — wad, re
peated in emphatic confirmation.

16. BopiBov, case 4324, i: ef. 6 O5pu8os, 530 a. — els, & nm, complem.
563.- ey, mode! — [‘Elevodav.] If KAdapxos, the reading of some 3x,
is correct, then this general must also have left the line for conversation
with Cyrus ; but this seems quite improbable after the previous intervies,
$123, --- 7d ovwOnpa, Me puessrord for distinguishing friends from foes, in
two parts: the sign Zetés Swryp, and the countersign Kal Nixy. Cf vie &

25; Lat. tessera, Virg. a. vii. 637. -- wapépxeras, wapayyAAAa (made ”).

BOOK I. CHAP. VIII. ov

— Sevrepov: the password was repeated in a low tone by each soldier,
from the commander to the end of the line, and then back again, to secure
its correct trausmission, from the end of the line to the commander; sve
Cyr. iii, 3. 58 It was usually, as here, both religious and animating. —
Kal &¢ (518 f) @atpace, as it should not have been given out without
his concurrence ; the tense denoting the momentary expression of surprise,
rather than the continuous feeling of wonder; but Clearchus was auto-
cratic.

17. "AXA (Lex.). — Séxopan, I accept it, | hail it as a good omen. Cf.
accipio, Virg. .£n. xii. 260. — totro lore, [let this be] so /et it be, = may
the result be in accordance with these auspicious words. — ov«éte...c7rddta
(vase 482) Stayérny (568) re (234 e, 492 c) hdAayyes, the lico lines [were
no longer distant] were within three or four stadia of cach other, About
what part of a mile? — ératévfov (Lex.). The Greeks were wont to sing
the jxean to one or more of the gods (Apollo, Mars, etc.), both before a
battle, in anticipation of victory (wacay éusarypos), and after a successful
battle, in thanksgiving (wacdy maxnrypios). — avtlor (Lex.), 509. — wode-
plors, case 455 f.

18. wopevopdvwv, sc. avrav, 6760. — extpatve, a metaphor, imitated
and commended for its expressiveness and beauty by the ancients ; nearly
expressed by our undulated, more closely by billowed forth. — tr 34
(sc. yépos) rhs pddAayyos, some part of the line, 418 b. — Spdp
(Lex. case 4674) Oetv, to run [with running] outright, to hasten upon the
run, differing from the simple cov below, not so much in what it ex-
presses, as by its fuller and more emphatie expression, partaking of pleo-
nasm, 69. — ép@fyfavro, gure « shoul. —oléviep, case 468 (se. POéyua, cry)
or 483. — WeAlfour, from édeXed, one form of the war-cry, as d\adkd tw
(iv. 2. 7) from another form ; cf. édoAvgw, and our fo ihoop, husza, ete. --
Weov, tense and order? It was for the interest of the Greeks thus to
shorten the period of exposure to missiles, and to come as soon as possible
to close quarters. — Adyovor, Xen. writes here, as elsewhere, as if he had
not been present. — ovwncay, stem 344; cf. iv. 5.18. So Alexander's
soldiers, Arr. i. 6 (where the expression seems to us more natural : rots
Supact Souwijoa: xpos ras doxldas). — ddéBov wrovotwres trois Cros (460),
(causing terror to] s&riking terror into the horses; ace, to some, seeking to
terrify the horses (598 c, 594) ; esp. those of the seythe-armed chariots.

19. ExvetoOar (Lex.), mode, 703 d, 8B; i.e. before they came within
bowr-shot, — texdvovorw, loxov, Bdav, tense ?— xpdros (Lex.). — ph, why
rather than ov ?—- dy (79) réga, without art. 533 ¢. — Ociv.. @rer Oar, order ?

20. 1a péy, appos. 393 d. — Avdxev (case 414 b), such frightened cow-
ards that they had deserted their chariots, and fled with the rest. Cf. Cyr.
Vill. 8. 25. — wpotBorev, moile ? cf. 5. 2. — Slleravro. Alexander bade his
soldiers do the same at Arbela, Curt. iv. 13. -— fore (Lex.) 8’ Sores (Fv 3é
ves 8s, 553, 559 a), but there wes one at least who, This seems to express
the force of this indefinite forin of expression, which does not affirm of
more than one, and yet does uot confine the statement to one. — tpacay,

AO NOTES.

subject 571 c. — o06%...8€ neg. corresponding to «al...8¢é affirm. (Lex. 84.
— ovSels s, neg. tripled ¢— tes, « certain one. The precision of statement
here used seems to show that vis is used to denote a single person, and cut
vaguely for one or two, or a small number.

21. +6, sc. wN74008, udpos, or orpdrevya. — ob8’ ae (Lex.). — cwwerwe-
papévny, pos.’ — mothoe, mode ? —- xal ydp (Lex.), 1. 6, 8. — abréy, cax
47415 cf. «ploy, 6. 5.

22. péoov...rd abray, their own centre (i. e. of their own army) ; gen.
poss. 443; cf. 533 a. — a, xpyforev, ‘mode ?— av, 618c, 658 a. — fpion
xpdvy, [by means of] in heads the Cine, 460, 469 e.

23. ary, case 455 f. -- avrlou (Lex.). —abrod, governed by €urporte:

cf. moppw, iii, 4. 35. -— as ele xdcAworw, as if for surrounding the

35 cnemy, oll; ef. § 1; 2. 1.

24 $y, force? . ro "EAAqwexév: Xen. was intent upon the fortunes df
the Greeks. Cyrus must have seen that the king's mana-uvere would place
himself and his barbarian army between two vastly superior forces, and
expose them to almost certain destruction, As the Greeks were too mach
occupied in their petty victory, and too far removed tu render him the
needed support, his only hope seemed to lie in a bold effort to arrest the
king's movement, and bring the battle te a decision by a direet change
upon him. Cyrus has been bkuned for his rashness ; but his desertion ly
Clearchus and the Greeks left him no alternative. He must snatch the
crown by his personal prowess, or atone for his ambition by death. He
alinost won, - Aavver dvrlos (Lex.), 509; with a general advanve, no
doubt, of his barbarian troops. - - &axorlou, § 6. — eaxve-yiAlovs, 7. 11,
emphatically added, as showing the great disparity of number, — pepe:
after the vivid description by the hist. pres. (@Xatwe, vexg), the aor. better
represents the feat as accomplished, Observe in the graphic acconnt be-
low the repeated interchange of present and past tenses. — avrds...davrei,
h41 hh. "Aprayépony, who, acc. to Plut., advanced against Cyrus with
insulting and threatening words, and hurled his javelin against him with
ereat force, The javelin which Cyrus sent in return pierved Artageres
through the neck,

25. In the all-absorbing excitement of hand-to-hand fighting, it was
nature) for cach soldier to press on as he could ; and a comnmander lest, in
great neasure, the power of directing and controlling the movements of his
nen, — @porparrefor, see Voll. and Rawlinson.

26. +d apd’ exeivoy oridos, fe crowd about him; i.e. his more imme-
diate attendants, as éuorpdarego., ete., gathering close about him for his
protection. - qwéoxero, vor, since all was here momentary (Lex. dv€ye).

Toy (530 2) &vSpa dpe, tense 603 a. - tero, not perhaps mere impulse
in the heat of the enwgavement. since it was almost certain that he woul
he overwhelmed in the ocean of the opposing army, unless he could gain a
personal vietory over the king. (On male vii. 4. 9 w. 6.) —- rorpaorn,
With a spear two-fingers’-breadth deep, ace, to Ctesias (Plut. cfrfar. 114
the king having first hurled his javelin in vain at Cyrus. Ctesias adds

BOOK I. CHAP. IX. Al

; the king fell from his horse, and that he himself, with others, attended
out of the fight. — nal, a loose connection by co-ordination, instead of
oser by subordination, which indeed Cobet gives by inserting 8s before
— lacOar (660 c) avrds (case 540 e, 667 b). — dyn, order }
7. ms, Mithridates, a young Persian, acc. to Ctesias. Wounds added
others made it doubtful who slew Cyrus. Artaxerxes himself jealously
rted the honor, and when Mithridates and a Carian cluimed it, grati-
the vengeance of Parysatis by giving them up to a death of lingering
ures. A like fate befell Masabates (Bagapates in Ctes. Pers. 59), a
ful eunuch, who by order of the king cut off the head and right hand
“yras, and whom Parysatis artfully won from the king in a game of
See Plut. Artaz. 148, This hand-to-hand fight of the two brothers
been compared to that of Eteocles and Polynices, the sons of (Edipus,
the crown of Thebes. — paxdpevor (mode 580) BacrAcds, left without
hite verb, and independent, through anacoluthon, 402 a, 675 f. What
‘with the part. would have here given a regular construction? Some
1d rather refer the construction to 395. — dwé@vnoxov (one after an-
r), dwéOave, tense? Diod. states that more than 15000 of the king's
y were slain in this battle, mostly by the Greeks ; and that of the bar-
an force of Cyrus about 3000 fell ; but of the Greeks not one perished,
only a few were wounded. — &xewro, i. e. in death; so often xeipai,
0, Jie, ete.
8B. 6 mordéraros avre (453) 8, the [attendant most faithful to him] sos¢
ted attendant of his wand-bearers. — weprwercdiv avrg, case 450a; cf.
g. (Cf. super amici corpus procubuit, Curt. viii. 11; Virg. da. ix. 444.
9. Kupy, 699 a. — éaurdv, 583; with the idea seemingly implicd, here
before, of immolation to the dead (Lex. sgdfw). Cf. Cyr. vii. 3. 11s. —
urdwevoy, voice 579. — xpvootv, a gilt poniard. — orperrdy, etc. cf.
7.

CHAPTER IX.
XENOPHON’S PANEGYRIC ON CYRUS.

pév (Lex.). — wapd (Lex.), 586d, 694. 9; an acknowledgment 36
g regarded as proceeding from the speaker ; cf. é« (ii. 6. 1). —
wov...dv welpq, [in the knowledge of Cyrus by experience} personally ac-
‘nted with Cyrus. Kupov is governed by reipg (Lex.); observe the order.

pév, corresp. to the first dé in § 6 or in § 7. — wavra, case 481] ; order
b, «. Observe the use of the definite tenses in the description of char-
rin this chapter (and in ii. 6. 25; 592), a description which seems
eneral correct of Cyrus, as he appeared in his ambition for the throne.
ry he would have shown himself in the actual possession of it, 1s, per-
3 fortunately for his reputation, an unwritten chapter of history. —
neoros, hence regarding himself as more worthy to reign than his
her.

40 NOTES.

subject 571 c. — o06%...8€ neg. corresponding to xal...6¢ affirm. (Lex. 6¢).
— otSelg s, neg. tripled !— Ts, @ certain one. The precision of statement
here used seems to show that ris is used to denote a single person, and not
vaguely for one or two, or a small number.

21. 1d, xc. w700s, wépos, or orpdrevya. — 008" ae (Lex.). — ovveotra-
papévyy, pos. ? — wothon, mode ? — xal ydp (Lex.), 1. 6, 8. — adréy, case
474; cf. xplowy, 6. 5.

22. plorov...rd abrav, their own centre (i. e. of their own army) ; gen.
poss. 443; cf. 538 a. — , xpriforev, ‘mode ?— dy, 618 c, 658 a. — hploa
Xpéve, [by means of] in hulf the time, 466, 469 e.

23. atre, case 455 f. — avrlov (Lex.).—avrod, governed by Eumpocder:

35 ef. woppu, iii. 4. 35. — as els xdxAwow, us if for surrounding the

enemy, 511; cf. § 1; 2. 1.

24, 81}, force ?— 7d “EAAnwecéy: Xen. was intent upon the fortunes of
the Greeks. Cyrus must have seen that the king’s manwuvre would place
himself and his barbarian army between two vastly superior forces, and
expose them to almost certain destruction. As the Greeks were too much
occupied in their petty victory, and too far removed to render him the
needed support, his only hope seemed to lie in a bold effort to arrest the
king’s movement, and bring the battle to a decision by a direct charge
upon him. Cyrus has been blamed for his rashness ; but his desertion by
Clearchus and the Greeks left him no alternative. He must snatch the
crown by his personal prowess, or atone for his ambition by death. He
almost won. — Aavve dvrlos (Lex.), 509; with a general advance, no
doubt, of his barbarian troops. — &axoolots, § 6. — EaxioyxiAlovs, 7. 11,
emphatically added, as showing the great disparity of number. — Erpege :
after the vivid description by the hist. pres. (€dadvec, vixg), the aor. better
represents the feat as accomplished. Observe in the graphic account be-
low the repeated interchange of present and past tenses. — avrds...éavrod,
541 hh. —’Aprayépony, who, acc. to Plut., advanced against Cyrus with
insulting and threatening words, and hurled his javelin against him with
great foree. The javelin which Cyrus sent in return pierced Artagerses
through the neck,

25. In the all-absorbing excitement of hand-to-hand fighting, it was
natural for each soldier to press on as he could ; and a commander lost, in
great measure, the power of directing and controlling the movements of his
nen, — dporpatefor, see Voll. and Rawlinson.

26. 1d dud’ exeivov oridos, the crowd about him ; i. e. his more imme-
diate attendants, as duorpdrefo, ete., gathering close about him for his
protection. — tvéeyxero, aor., since all was here momentary (Lex. dvéxw).
— Tov (530 a) &vSpa dpa, tense 603 a. — lero, not perhaps mere impulse
in the heat of the engagement, since it was almost certain that he would
be overwhelmed in the ocean of the opposing army, unless he could gain a
personal vietory over the king. (On sale, vii. 4. 9 w. 6.) — mrpeoke,
with a spear two-fingers’-breadth deep, acc. to Ctesias (Plut. Artar. 11),
the king having first hurled his javelin in vain at Cyrus. Ctesias adds

BOOK I. CHAP. IX. 41

that the king fell from his horse, and that he himself, with others, attended
him out of the fight. — nal, a loose connection by co-ordination, instead of
a closer by subordination, which indeed Cobet gives by inserting és before
xal, — lacOar (660 c) avrg (case 540 ¢, 667 b). — dyno, order !

27. ms, Mithridates, a young Persian, acc. to Ctesias, Wounds added
by others made it doubtful who slew Cyrus. Artaxerxes himself jealously
asserted the honor, and when Mithridates and a Carian claimed it, grati-
fied the vengeance of Parysatis by giving them up to a death of lingering
tortures. A like fate befell Masabates (Bagapates in Ctes. Pers. 59), a
faithful eunuch, who by order of the king cut off the head and right hand
of Cyrus, and whom Parysatis artfully won from the king in a game of
dice. See Plut. Artar.14s. This hand-to-hand fight of the two brothers
has been compared to that of Eteocles and Polynices, the sons of (Edipus,
for the crown of Thebes. — paxdpevoe (mode 580) Bacrredts, left without
a finite verb, and independent, through anacoluthon, 402 a, 675 f. What
case with the part. would have here given a regular construction? Some
would rather refer the construction to 395. — amé@vyoxov (one after an-
other), dwé@ave, tense? Diod. states that more than 15000 of the king's
army were slain in this battle, mostly by the Greeks ; and that of the bar-
barian force of Cyrus about 3000 fell ; but of the Greeks not one perished,
and only a few were wounded. — Eewro, i. ¢. in death; so often xetpat,
jaceo, Jie, etc.

28. & morératos atre (453) 8, the [attendant most faithful to him) snosé
deroted attendant of his wand-bearers. — wepvmerciv avrg, cuse 450 a ; cf.
699g. Cf. super amici corpus procubuit, Curt. viii. 11; Virg. «2. ix. 444.

29. Kipy, 699 a. — éavrdv, 583 ; with the idea seemingly implicd, here
and before, of immolation to the dead (Lex. cpdfw). Cf. Cyr. vil. 3. 115. —
wracdpevoy, voice 579. — xpvooty, a gilt poniard. — orperrdy, etc. cf.
2. 27.

CHAPTER IX.
XENOPHON’S PANEGYRIC ON CYRUS.

1. péy (Lex.). — wapé (Lex.), 586d, 694. 9; an acknowledgment 36
heing regarded as proceeding from the speaker ; cf. é« (il. 6. 1). —
Kvupov...tv wep, [in the knowledge of Cyrus by experience] personally ac-
quainted with Cyrus. Képov is governed by meipa (Lex.); observe the order.

2. pév, corresp. to the first 5¢ in § 6 or in § 7. — wavra, case 481; order
719 b, «. Observe the use of the definite tenses in the description of char-
acter in this chapter (and in ii. 6. 25; 592), a description which seems
in general correct of Cyrus, as he appeared in his ambition for the throne.
How he would have shown himself in the actual possession of it, is, per-
haps fortunately for his reputation, an unwritten chapter of history. —
xpanieros, hence regarding himself as more worthy to reign than his
brother.

42 NOTES.

3. rl rats Bacridws Ovpars, at the king's court, kept there largely as
hostages for their fathers’ loyalty. — xarapdOo. dv, miyht learn, 636 a. —
aloxpdv, form, pos.? — ofr’ dxofoat ott’ Wetv lon, [it is possible neither
to] one can neither hear nor see anything base, or, there is nothing base to
be either heard or scen, 633 g, — a picture belonging, acc. to Xenophon’s
own statement in Cyropedia (viii. 8. 12s), to the early rather than the later
Persian court, though we may hope that the gross corruptions of the later
Persian court were in large measure hidden within from the youthful pages.
Cf. the early system of Persian education in Cyr. i. 2. 2 8.

4. dxovovor, Acar of. — eibds (Lex.); ef. ii. 6. 16; iv. 6. 14. — pavéd-
vovory.(mode 671d), in this atmosphere of absolute authority and unques-
tioning obedience, so different from that which surrounded the Athevian
boy. Abuse of freedom in Athens inclined Xen. to see the advantages of
a more arbitrary government.

5. alSqpovéorarog (pos.?)...rav fAucewrav, (the most respectful of his
equals] more respectful than any of his equals, 515. — péy, corresponds to
what ? — trois re wpeoBurépois (case 455 g) kal rev davrod (case 408) 8, and
to be more obedient to his elders than those even who were lower in rank
than himself. — timo, case 466 b. —"Exptvov, subject, 571c.—els rdov
moXepov, [tending into war] preparatory to war, for war, 694. — tpyev
(Lex.); gen., obj. w. prrouabéorarov and pedernpéraroy, 444.0. — Togs,
art. om.?

6. ‘Esel 5 ry fAvalg (case 453) trpewe, i. e. when he had passed from
the class of raides, boys, into that of épnBo, youths, young men, which was
usually, ace. to Cyr. i. 2. 8, at the age of 16 or 17, but must have been
earlier in the case of the precocious Cyrus. — &perov, not necessarily a she-
bear, as the word is comm., epicene, 174 a. — érupepopdévyv (Lex.), 578 a.
— Ta pry (sc. rdOn), suine [injuries, or hurts], 478; not followed by ra 8e,
as there is a change in the form of expression: 7édos dé 8. — mperov, adj.
or wlv.? — wodAots (case 458) paxaptoréy (Lex.) ; cf. rots ofkoe SyAwrédv,
7. 40N,

37 7. Explain use of tenses in this section. — otparnyds...amedelx On,
voice, 586 c; cf. 1. 2. — pév, to which the first 3¢ in § 11 may cor-
respond. — atréy, case 474b; cf. i. 8. 21. — wept (Lex., 692. 4) wielor-rov
movoiro (Lex.), voice 579. — wovoiro, emecovro, made ? — evvOoire, 315 ¢
(v. 1. ovvOetro) ; not implying, like omelsaro, previous hostility. — Te =
Tim, 253. 1.—pydiy PevSerGar, fo [falsify nothing, 478] prove false in
nothing.

8. Kal ydp (Lex.) oy, introducing a consequence in confirmation of
what has been before stated. — ai wédas (generic, 522 a; so the contrasted
ol dvdpes) emitperdpevar, citics, on being committed (or committing them-
selves) to his charye, nearly = the cities which were committed (by the
king, or committed themselves) to his charge. — értorevov 8’ of avipes
(sc. émirpemdpevor), and individuals reposed full confidence in him. Observe
the emphatic repetition of éricrevoy. °

9. Tovyapoty and xal yap ofy have nearly the same force; though

BOOK I. CHAP. IX. 43

strictly the connective power is somewhat more prominent in the former,
and the confirmative power in the latter. —- Groddpyoe, had enguyd in
war, inceptive 592 d. — al wéAes, the Greek cities in his neighborhood,
those of Ionia ; see 1. 6. — robs evyovras, 1.7; the partisans of (yrns,
who had been banished by Tissaphernes and his partisans. — époBotwro,
582 8; apprehending the revenge which he might take in their behalf,

10. Kal and nal may correspond as both, and: jor he both showed by his
conduct and expressly declared, — wpootro, form 315 ¢ ; mode ?_— Gra Gra...
tyévero, after he had once become, ind. as referring to a definite fact ; ef. 641.
Observe the distinction between the definite dwraé, once yor al/, and the in-
definite word, at any time. — petovs, fricer in munber. — Ere (emph., repeated)
82 xdxvov wpéfaay (Lex.), and should be still less fortunate.

lL. Savepes (Lex., 573) 8’ Fv, xal..., vixdv wepmpevos, he [was appar-
ent] showed himself...endearoring to outdo. — fv, wohoceaey, modes 634d, b.
— dyabdy, abrdy, case 480 b. — edx hy (pos.?) 5€ rves abrod Eddepoy, ds
(702 a) eSxotro (mode 6413, tense 1), sume Oudeed [brought out from his so-
ciety] reported a prayer of his, how he prayed. **Similes orationis redun-
dantias in deliciis habent Gneci.” Kiihn. — rorotrov xpovoy, emphati-
cally pleonastic. — xpdvov, case ?— tore vexgy (form 203 ¢; mode 641 d;
tense 612)...dAcfopevrs, until he [should have outdone, requiting] dad out-
done by requital ; dde&dpevos, properly of requiting evil, but here, by zeugma
(68 g), of returning both evil and good. The returning of good for evil
has found little place even in the theory of heathen morality. Would that
it were not so limited in the practice even of Christians! How many,
while they praise the Gospel rule, follow the worst part of the preeept of
Isocrates (1. 26): Opoiws alcxpdrv civar voucte, Trav ExOpwr mxaoOat Tais Ka-
worotas, cal raw dld\wy Hrracda rais evepyecias. Lut Cyrns, from his am-
bition, failed signally of making a due return for the mildness and for-
giveness of his brother.

12. wheiorros (art. om. 533 c) 5} atra, évl ye dvSpl (512, 393) trav ed’
(Lex. a, 690) fpev, dreBipnoav...rpodoGar, the greatest nuinber evrrtainly
desired to intrust to him, at least fora single individual [of those] (a our
fime ; cf. § 22. — i, often with superl.

13. O8 pav (Lex.) 84 0082 (713 c) rotr’ (514) Av nis efron (mode 636 a),
mot indeed surely could any one say cren this. — rovs, not repeated, as the
aljectives together describe a single clasa, 534. 4. — wavreyv, case 420 6, —
qv ety, [it was possible to sce (Lex. edui), STIL] one iniqht ses of. 5.2.
The Persians were exceedingly rigid aud severe in punishment; and a
young ruler, with his limited knowledge of the springs of human conduet,
is in danger of relying too exclusively upon the principle of rewarding the
good and punishing the bad. (Cf. (ies, B. 7. vii. 4, at end. - - wodav, of
Jret, one or both; trav woddy, of their fect, would have implied both, —
tydvero (Lex. yiyvoua:), 571 f. —"EdAnv, ease 459, -— pnBdv (686d) a&-
xovyrs (Iex.), if he did no irrong, condition, 635, 674. res, [any one]
he. In general reference the Gireck often uses an indef. where the Eng.
prefers a pers. pron.; cf. i. 9. 18.—- mpoxepoln, agreeing w. 6 ri, or impers.

AA NOTES.

w. éxew understood (Lex.); mode 641 b; form 298c. There seems to be
esp. reference here to valuable articles of traffic, the conveyance of which
is attended with special risk.

38 14. yé (Lex.) ; ef. ve hiv, § 16, 20. — dya®ovs, pos.? — dpodd-

YT, pers. const. for impers., 573; i [had been acknowledged and
settled] was without dispute that he honored, 599 b, c, 268; cf. vi. 3. 9. —
arpwrov pév (Lex.), left without the regular sequence. If these directly
modified éxole:, and 4» adrp wodeuos was changed to bros a’r@ roddpov,
the correspondence with ére:ra 8¢ would be more regular. — nal avrés,
even in person, — ovs, us indef. 550 a; the relative clause preceding, 551 c.
— ébpa, augin. 279 b. —%js, attr. 554.0. — xdpas, 551 c. — Sépors, case 466.

15. dores, 50 that (in the domain of Cyrus) the brave appeared the hap-
picst of men, and the coward'y were decmed fit to be their slaves, — olorro,
mode ?— Ktpov, more emphatic than the pronoun.

16. Ets (Lex.) ye (Lex.); cf. § 20, and ye pévros, § 14. — ef Trg atre
(case 454 d) 8, if any one appeared to him desirous of exhibiting it. —ykverto,
droustro, mode, etc., 634 b, d. — wepl (Lex.). — rovrous, [these] such per-
sons, niunb. 501; cf. avdrovs 4. 8. — ék, denoting source, from or by seus
of (Lex. €&), cf. éx rot dcxalov, § 19.

17. avr, case 460. — re (Lex.)...nal (Lex.), botha..and especially. —
Srexerp(Lero, pass., used of # series of measures, while éxyp#oaro and €rdev-
cay have reference to a single expedition, viewed as a whole, 591s. —
Kat yap orparnyol s, fur indeed (or both) generals and captains did not
sail to him [for the sake of money] for their mere waycs, but [since] because
they (657 k) knew thut lo serve Cyrus well was more gainful than the poy
by the month ; cf. § 20.

18. ’AdAd piv (Lex.) & rls yé (accent 787) re (case 478), nay truly, if
indeed any one rendered any good service [to him having commanded) upon
his command, he never left [to any one the zeal, 460; cf. § 13 N. ris) his
zeal unrewarded, — twnperhoeev, mode ?— dace, aor. to deny a single
instance, and not merely the habit ; the more positive, because a» is not
added, as in § 19 w. dgeldero, — Kpdriorot 84, the [best certainly] very
best ; ef. $12, wretoror 64. — Urenpérar wards Epyou, supporters of, or, wt
every work, 444. — Kupy...yevée@at, to [have come to] belong to Cyrus, 459.

19. Span, ddeldcro (616 c), mpoored(Bov, 634 b, d, c. — Bxalov (Lex.). —
Spor, mode 641 b (x. 7. dpyee 651. 1). — xepas, 551c; cf. § 14 (6c. 7.
xipav, 480c). — ovSéva av morore Adeldero, Ne would never take «ray
Srom (any one, ef. $ 18] him; cf. Esracay dy, 6. 2. — drévouy, i. e. his biagl
sals, local administrators. — xal...ad, and still further. — fora, least of
all, or, not at all. —kxpuwrey, sc. raira, 480 c, — wovrovery, case 450.
— thalvero, he showed himself not enriing, with impf., fact or not ?—
d&rroxputropévey, tense? Observe the pairs of kindred words, davepas...
épalvero, xproOat...xpypact. The Greek often seeks an echo of sound
which in English would rather be avoided. We shall also find frequently
that the near repetition of the same word, even if not specially emphatic,
was more agreeable to the Greek ear than it is to the English.

BOOK I. CHAP. IX. 45

20. #0rovs, seems not so much the direct object of Oeparedew as 39
the noun expressed in the relative clause (which here precedes, 551 c),
and placed first for emphasis: [friends at least certainly as many as he might
have made] and certainly whatever friends he made. The same noun, with
Togovrovs or Tovrous (cf. b0a...rovrwy § 23), also belongs to the antecedent
clause, where it is governed by Oepamwevierr. -— moryoasro, voice? mode ? —
cuvipyovs elvas (sc. rovrov, cf. § 21). — 8 mr tTvyxavor (Lex.) s, co-workers
(of that whatsoever] in whaterer he [might happen to] desired to effet.
— wpés, w. pass., 586d (rare in Att. prose). — dpoAoyeirar, pers. 573. —
xpanoros...Geparebav, the best [to cherish) fur, or, in cherishing, 663 d ore.

21. atrd rotro (481 b), with respect to this very end, explained by the ap-
positive clause, ws ouvepyous ya. —obdmrep atros tvexa dirov s, for the suke
of which he thought that he himself needed friends, 719 a, B. — Exor, mode
624 c. —ovvepyds rots dXoig (451 b, 699 f)...rovrov (case 444 a), co-worker
eith his friends for that. — Srov, case 432¢ ; form ?

22 Aspa (pos.?) 8, 512 c.— olsen, form 313 e. — Sta rod (Lex.); the
oriental usage of approaching the great with presents, combining with the
attractiveness of his personal character the example of his own generos-
ity, and the influence of his exalted prospects. — wdvrov, case 420 ¢. —
SibSov, tense ? form 315 b. — rpdéarovs (v. 1. rpdwov), 488 d. — wal (se. pds
Tovro) Grov, case 414 b, c.

23 te copan (460, so dvdpl below) atrod (538 f) xéopov (394 b), as
an equipment for his person. —% as els wédepov f as els xaldwmopdv,
etther [as he would send for war] for use in war or for mere embellishment,
ws marking the purpose of the giver. Cf. 2.1; iv. 3. 11. — rotroy, as
antecedent of dca, 550d. — ov« Av Sivarro, [would not be able, 636 a]
could not, — xoopnOfvas, etc., sce § 19 N. davepds...dpaivero, — vopifor,
w. Zacc. 480a. .

24. vd ply 4, that he surpassed his friends in conferring (the] great bene-
Jus is nothing wonderful. — tmpedrclg, case 167 b. — dQrov, case 491 ¢,
699 f. — ratra, this, in appos. with rd wepetvar, 505b; numb. 491c;
perhaps the plur. rather on account of the two particulars mentioned, or
the many examples in his life.

25. trepwe, trenpe, tense? Cf. didperpor, didpOecpay, iii. 3. 5. —AGPor,
mode ? — Aye, through the messenger, to whose own words the constrtuc-
tion changes in rodrovs. In Persia presents from the king’s table were
esteemed great honors, and esp. if he had himself partaken of the same
dish. See Cyr. viii. 2. 4; iv. 5. 4. — otwrw 8&f, [not as yet certainly] cr
tainly not. — ypévov, 433. a; ef. déxa quepay, 7. 18.— ofvy, case 150, 699 gv.
— ol (cd § 26), the accent renders the message more courteous. — viv
ols s, 551 f.

26. fploea, subst. (Lex.). — Tovrois floOn, enjoyed these, case 456. —
Totresy, casc ?

27. bvaro, force of ind. here ?— 8a rhv drpAcuay, throu 40
tne cure which he exercised, or, as some think, through their care fer
him. — ds ph wevewres...dyworv (mode 645a, 650), [that they may not

46 NOTES.

being hungry] that hungry animals might not carry his friends. ‘‘ Love
me, love my” horse. ;

28. El...wore, if at any time, = érére, whenever, 639 a. — wretorret,
very many. — Syroly (mode? form?) ods (563) typq, mode ?—“EAAfvey,
from ore naturally connected as part. gen. w. ovdéva. Some connect with
mw \ecdvu,

29. rotrov, ré8e, 544. — apd, 689 d. — SotAov Svros, [being] though a
slave, or subject, since in an absolute government all the subjects are sim-
ply slaves ; cf. 7. 3; ii. 5. 38. Ta BapBdpwr yap dotAa wdvra wii dvds.
Eur. Hel. See con. iv. — ama, cf. dr5XOov, 603.c ; and observe chiasma,
— al ovros §3, dv (pos. 551 c) Gero morréy ol,...davre, 587 ; avriv less
einphatic than rofroy, the emphasis falling rather on raxv, 540g; cf. of...
avrovs, ii. 5. 27. — dralrepov, form 261e; w. dat. 456. See 6. 3. —
mapa §2...drfdGov, 699 c. — cal odro: (554 a) 8, and these indeed men who
were especially beloved by him (the king). — Tupfis, case ?

30. rexpfptov, pred. appos. 534. 3. — rq Tedevty rod Blov (523 c). - —
avr (460, 464) yevdpevov, happencd to him at the end of his life. — &r, con-
nects its clause to rexuypiov: for arrangement see 719d. — tovg murtods x,
art. 534. 4.

31. ’Arobvhoxovros, dréBavoy, tense !— ydp, for = namely (Lex.), 705 b.
—avrod, aurédv, Kupov. Cf. 6. 11. — trép, 693. 7. — ipvyay, to the camp
(see 10. 1); having before fought bravely, Diod. xiv. 24. — tkov = with,
674d, b. — 1d orpdrexpa wav, 523 ¢. The characteristics ascribed to
Cyrus in this chapter are those of a young, talented, intelligent, energetic,
gencrous, ardent, and ambitious prince, straining every nerve to win honor
and popularity, and highly successful in gaining them. It is not wonder-
ful that they were greatly fascinating to a knightly adventurer like Xeno-
phon, beginning already to conecive a disgust at democracy ; or that they
should have obscured or palliated to his mind some faults, if not crimes,
which Cyrus also pressed into the service of his ruling passion, ambition.
To what lengths this passion would have carried him, had he reached the
throne, we can only conjecture. He would, we must suppose, have been
himself the ruler of his vast empire, governing it with an absolute sway,
yet, in general, just and generous ; he would have striven to enlarge its
limits, and to put down all rebellion within them. He would have been a
seducing and dangerous neighbor to the Greeks ; and might have thrown
far into the future, if he could not prevent, the conquest of Persia by
Greece. He might have been in reality, as in name, a second Cyrus on
the throne. It is evident, at least, that Xenophon took him as a model
for the ideal character presented in the Cyropudia (see Introduction).

BOOK I. CHAP. X. 47

CHAPTER X.
CONTINUANCE OF THE FIGHT.— THE GREEKS REPULSE THE PERSIANS.

L. dwordpvera:, zeugma, 497 b; acc. toa law of the Persians, says
Plut. ({rtax. 13), i e. the head that had plotted treason, and the 41
right hand that had executed it. For the fate of the eunuch who cut them
off by the king's order see 8. 27 x. The king is said to have seized the
head by its abundant hair, and held it up to confirm his wavering followers
and arrest those who were fleeing. The head and hand were afterwards
exhibited on a pole, iii. 1. 17. — xelp h Se&td, 523.02, 3(v. 1. 7 yelp H Seka).
— Bacrreds 88 xal of civ avr Stéxoyv elowlrre, an unusual zeugma, in
which «al ol od» aurg seems parenthetic, unless, with some, we regard it as
inserted by mistake from § 2, where the plur. follows ; 497. — Kvpeov =
Képou, 443 c. — of pera "Apralov (those with A. =), .f. and his troops,
527 a. — oradpov, the second night-station after passing the trench, §19s.
— vérrapes s, [there were said to be four parasangs of the way] the dis-
tance was said to be four parasangs.

2. +4 te MAAa WOAAG Stapwafover, both plunder the other valuables to a
large amount. — apBdva, takes for his harem. Why the change of num-
ber in the verbs ?

3. 4 veeripa, the younger of the two. Cyrus showed his preference for
the Greeks, even in the selections for his harem, which, so far as appears,
was very small fora Persian prince. Cf. Esth. ii. —daedye yupvd (Lex.),
escapes out of their hands in her under-dress, leaving with them her robe.
— apds ray ‘EdAjvev, [on the side of, or in view of } towards the Greeks ;
not to them, as wpés w. the acc. would denote, for they seem, upon the
sight, to have left the baggage which they were guarding, and to have
rushed forward in battle line to repel the invaders, and save their em-
ployer’s favorite. Many supply rovrous before trav “EXAqvwy, making 2
hard ellipsis, and impairing the sense; (yet cf. Hdt. i. 110; Hel. vy. 1.
11.) — dwrirayOévres, formed (or as mid., forming themselves) in opposing
line. —dpwatévrev (Lex.). — ol 8 nal avrav, and [others] some of them
also. — phy (Lex.). — Gdda dardéoa lvrds atrov s, whatever cise was brousht
within their line, both property and persons. — towray, a natural and
somewhat emphatic repetition. The part which the Milesian had in bring-
ing about this result is playfully exaggerated in vi. 1. 13.

4. Soxov dAArAey, case 4050. How many miles? — te, not trans-
lated into Eng., since the pred. applies only jointly to the subject. — ot
“EdAnves, the main body. — of pav (518 d)...rdvras wixdvres (Lex.), these
(the Greeks) purswing the opposite wing, as if victorious over all the king's
troops ; by a mistake which cost Cyrus his life. In such cases, the sense
must determine whether of uéy refers to the nearer or more distant subject.
—ol 8 dpwéfovres 5, those (the king and those with him, § 1s, 499)

48 NOTES.

plundering, as if they were now all victorious (viz. the whole army). See
9. 19 N (at end).

5. qodovro, became aware ; perhaps through a distant view of the tur-
moil, perhaps through information from the nearer peltasts, § 7 s. — Tre-
cwaddpvous, case 434a; cf. 8.13. See § 8. — 7d nad’ abrovs, sc. uépos or
orpdrevua, — elg td mpdcOev olxovrar (612, mode?) s, [are] were gone
forward in pursuit. — wdnovalrartos, of the generals, 8. 4; form 257 d. —
aéputrovev, mode 648 a. — dpfhtovres, purpose, 598 b.

42 6. *Ev rovre (Lex. év), 506 a. —Sfros fv mpocidy, was [evi-
dent] scen approaching. — ag Uéna, Sevobev, from behind (i. e. to
take them in the rear), as it seemed. — wapeoxevdfovro, os ravry mpooidévros
(ac. Bactdéws, gen. abs., 676 a), as though he would come that way, Kal
SeSpevor, and they would receive him, 676 b, a strongly idiomatic passaye,
illustrating, as McMich. remarks, the power of ws with the part. ‘‘to ex-
press complex ideas with elegance, brevity, and precision.” (See 1. 11.)
Some have wpoordévres, prepared to advance this way and receive, etc.
(Hickie.) — 6, to correspond better in form with ol xév°EAAqves, used from
its familiar association w. 6é at the beginning of a clause ; see 533 b: easier
than Bacideds 8¢. — Hyev, voice 577 c. — F (sc. 639, 467 a) 88 waphrOev Ew
Tod ebwvipov képaros (case 445 c), Tavry Kal dwhyayev, bul by what route
he passed beyond the left wing, by this he also (led back] returned ; cf. 8. 23.
— dvadaPwv, at or near the camp. — Tovs...xara tots "EAAnvas atropo-
Afiwavras, those who deserted [over aguinst] to the Greeks, ii. 1. 6; regard-
ing the battle, doubtless, as decided in favor of Cyrus.

7. Sihrace.."EXAnvas (adj. 506 f) meAAtacrds, [rode through] charged
along th® river against and through the Greek peltasts. — atrovs, them, i. e.
Tissaphernes and his corps, 499 e; cf. § 4. — yevéo@ar, fo have proved him-
self.

8. ws peiov (Lex.) fxov awrndAdyn, as he [withdrew having the worst]
came off at disadvantage. Cf. tii. 4. 18. — ovx dvacrpépa, which would
have exposed him to further loss. See ii. 3. 19. — vd...76, 528 a, 2.

9. Kata s, near the left wing of the Grecks, beyond it, or by its side, § 6;
the left wing as before named, strictly the right as the men now stood. —
p} (Lex.) mpoodyouev s, that they might make an attack upon the wing,
and infolding vt on both sidcs cut them (the Greeks) to pieces. The Per-
sians must have been already moving towards this, or their great army
could not have been so soon in the position stated in § 10. — avarréocav
vd xépas, to fold back the wing, by counter-marching or a quarter-wheel, so
that the line should be parallel to the river instead of being at right angles
to it. — kal rofoacba: SmoGey roy rorapdy, and bring the river in their
rear, so that they could no longer be enclosed. :

10. ’Ev (Lex. 557 a) @ 8 raGra éBovdetovro, but while they rere plan-
ning these measures of safety, though they had not yet reached their in-
tended position on the river’s bank. — wapapenpdpevos, having changed to
the same form, or, position, i. e. having brought his line parallel to the
river, — katlornoe dvriav...cuvije, stationed his line opposite, just as at

BOOK I. CHAP. X. 49

the first he came to the battle, i. e. the relative position of the two lines
was the same, the direction of both having been similarly changed. Some
connect els rd ard oxjpa with xaréornoev and dowep. — 1d mpwroyw (529 a)
paxotpevos (purpose 598 b). — Svras, sc. adrovs, referring to ¢ddayya,
499 a. — wpoOupdrepoy a 7d mpdcGey (529 b), having proved their cow-
ardice.

LL dx wdéovos, sc. diagriyaros (Lex. rodvs). See 8. 19. — xopns, not
improbably the place which Plut. calls Cunaxa. The present identification
of a mere village could not, of course, be expected.

12. yfAodos: this ‘‘appears to have been one of the numerous
artificial mounds, topes, or tels, sometimes sepulchral, sometimes 43
heaps of ruins, which abound on the plain of Babylonia.” Ains. — mefol,
in appos. w. ol. — trav 8 iwmlwv (case 586 c) ..dverAyjo@y, by change of
const. for lwweis 5¢ cy, to strengthen the expression, 716 c; the infantry
still fleeing, cf. § 15, while the array of cavalry hid from the Greeks the
movements behind. — rd wovovpevov, what was doing. — Barraov, 443 c,
cf. Képecor, § 1. — derdv (Lex.). The indef. rwa, a certain, or kind of,
seems to imply that the representation was not very artistic, or was indis-
tinctly seen: nearly = what appeared tv be a golden eagle. The royal
standard of Persia is described in Cyr. vii. 1. 4, as derds xpvoois eri Soparos
paxpod dvarerapuévos. — trl wé&Atns trl Evrov, on a taryct uplifted upon a
pole. Some give to réArns the unusual sense of spear, regarding éxt gvAou
as an explanatory gloss brought into the text.

13. Adlwover, beyin to leave ; Hprotro, wis gradually thinned ; awexda-
pnoav, had departed: beginning, progress, end, order, chiasma. — GAdAor
(Lex. d\dosc), 567d; GdrAodev, in different dircctions (the Greek «node of
conceiving direction was often the opposite of ours); or from dilferent
points of the hill, one here and another there.

14. dveBiBazer, tense 594 a. — td atroy, acc. on account of previous
motion implied, 704 c. — Avxtov, one of his few horsemen. — xariSdvras
ra (prolepsis, 474 b) éwtp (Lex. a) rod Addov, rl leony (sc. radra, 502, cf.
ii. 1. 22), having observed from above [the things beyond the hill, what they
are] the condition of things beyond the hill.

15. race (Lex.), 476 2. — dmayy&Aa, pres. more important. — ava
(Lex.). — 4Acos, without art. 533 a.

16. dpa pav...Kal (§ 17) (for dua d¢), 716 b. — dalvorro, mode 643 a. —
ded, not wapd. — xatradniopevey ni, to srize some [thing] advantage, 598 b.

17. avrol, belongs in force with G@yowro and drioey, rather than éfov-
Aebovro, and for themselves they consulicd. —Td& exevoddpa tvtaila Kyowwro,
they should bring their beqgaye there by a detachment sent for it, or, should
hare their baggage brought there, 579, 581. — avrois, subject of dadvac, as
well as indirect obj. of 50fer, 667 b; and so used emphatically.

18. tpépas, a day so fatal to the ambitious hopes of Cyrus and his
Greeks, and ultimately to the Persian En.pire by exposing so decisively its
weakness even at home. How the sreat lesson of this battle was applied
by Alexander is familiar to all. It is wonderful that the Persian kings

4

50 NOTES.

had not anticipated him by applying it themselves to a new armature and
discipline of their troops atter the Greek model. With their vastly inferior
arms of both defence and offence it was impossible that these should stand,
however brave, against an iron-clad and iron-tempered host. — kal ef n,
and especially whatever, 639; cf. 5. 1.—oobSpé, pred. adj. (v. 1. opddpa),
in severe form. — Utyovro, pers. const., 573 d. — nal ravrasg, even
44 these, 505 b, c.
19. What examples of chiasma ? — péy, corresp. to 3¢, ii. 1. 2. — vix«ra,
case 699 a.

BOOK II.

FROM THE DEATH OF CYRUS TO THE BREAKING OF THE TRUCE
BY THE PERSIANS, AND THE TREACHEROUS SEIZURE OF THE
FIVE GENERALS.

CHAPTER I.

THE GREEKS OFFER TO PLACE ARIZUS ON THE THRONE. — DEMANDS
OF THE KING. — ANSWER OF THE GREEKS.

A5 1. 'Os...ffv, subject of ded54#Awrac. —'Ds pay otv, hoe, or, in what
way, then, since we have come to this point in the history (see
page 3 of notes, as to divisions into books, summaries, etc.) ; wéy intro-
duced by the writer of this section as a new correlative to dé, § 2; see i. 10.
19 x. — Kupq, for Cyrus, by various Greck commanders, 460. — to-rpa-
Tevero, was preparing an erpedition, 594. — ra wavra, 478. — vxav (Lex.).
— Kipoy, case 666. — rp Esrpoobev (v. 7. rpbcbev), Lex. 526.
2. "Apa (Lex.). — wéuro, xp, mode? v. 1 wéurec: see Rehdz. —
mpdobey, i. 10. 5. — tws, until. — ovpplfeav, mode 641 b; cf. i. 10. 16.
3. Svrev, sc. abrav, 676a; cf. i. 6.1; 2. 17. — [poxAfe, dec]. 219 c.
— dé, 693. 6. Compare simple gen. of father (i. 1. 1), and gen. w. dws
of more remote ancestor. — Taps (v. /. Tad), case 438 a ; form ?— Seyov,
of course to the generals. — réOvyxev, ‘‘the ind., as oratio recta, puts the
fact in its sad actuality ; with the less important event the mood relaxes
t» the natural opt.” Kendrick. — 8@ev, 550¢. — A€you, Sr...dmdvar daly
(somewhat more positive than Aéyor), 659 h. — @AAq (Lex. 4Ados).
4. dxovcavres, [avvGavépevor], tense ?— Bapéos (Lex.). —’AAN’
46 dort: How characteristic of the unyielding Clearchus: 4A’, [but
this is our reply] well! spoken sadly, but not dejectedly. — épate 8, 611,
638 ¢. — tpeis ye (685 b) vewpev (Lex.), 612. — ef pts, 615 a, c. — bpeis,
emphatic. — wa@veiv, 3050. — trav yap pax vixevreay (443 a) 8, for lo

BOOK II. CHAP. I. 5]

thas: who conquer in battle it also belongs to rule. How large a part of his-
tory is summed up in these few words !

5. Xapleodoy, his fellow-countryman, and from the leading state in
Greece, i. 4. 3. —avrés, 540 c. — dldos cal févos, a friend and guest.

6. Of péy, see i. 1. 9 N. — KAdapyxos...wepidpeve, waited with the army
for their return; cf. § 2.8. — xéwrovres, numb. 449 a. — {vAous (394 b)
8’ éxpevro, pixpdw (Lex. 482 d) mpotévres Grd ris paddayyos (sc. éxeive,
551f) od (Lex. 8s) 4 pan eyivero, trois Te Sicrots, und, goiny forth a short
distance from their line to the place wherc the battle was fought, [as fuel they
used} they gathered for firewood both the arrows. — éxBédXev (Lex.), lest
they should do mischief in their rear or at the camp. — avropodoivras,
i. 10. 6. —wodAal 8 xal w&Arar cal Guatas (cf. i. 10. 18) qoav dépeobar
(depending on }oay or Epnucc) Epnpo, and there were also many deserted
targets and wagons (to be carried off ] which they could take, apparently left
at the camp by the fleeing troops of Ariwus, i. 10. 1. — xpéa, double rela-
tion, 399 g. — dxelyny rijv, 524 b.

7. &yopay (cf. i. 8.1) nal, 705: when it was now...there come ; cf. i. 8. 8.
— wapd, as sent by them. — of 4AdAot, in appos. w. xypuxes, and then a
distinct sentence, 716 c. — qv 8 avrav s, but [of them P. was one] one
of them was Phalinus, a Greck ; but among [of] them there was one Gireck,
Phalinus. If Ctesias was in the company, as he claimed, he did not make
himself known ; Plut. Artaz. 13. — tywv (Lex.). — rev, case 432 b, cf.
444 a. — éwropaylay, wt. art., 553 c.

8. Idvras (cf. i. 1. 7 N.) del ras BacrAdws Oipas eiploxerGar dv Aq
[= édy] rv Sivewras dyaGdy, fo go (as suppliants) to the king’s gate
(his quarters or residence) and find (favor if they can find any) whatever
favor they can.

9. rorotroy, simply this (Lex.), 544, 547; assuming an air of superior-
ity. — ov ray vixdvrey ely td Ska wapadiSévar : observe the emphatic
arrangement of this brief and truly Spartan reply, one worthy of Leonidas:
not for conquerors is it their arms to surrender. The following words were
addressed aside to the other generals. — 8 7. xéA\vordv Te kal dpio-rov
txere, [whatever you have to say that is both most honorable and best]
as you can most honorably and advantageously.

10. Kvcdvep...xperBiraros, of the gencrals present. Sophenetus, said
to be the oldest of the generals (vi. 5. 13; v. 3. 1), was probably absent.
— Gy, 622 b. — wapaBSolncay, 293 »n. —’AAN’ lyd, d Padive, Oavpdta, order
718 a, b, c, d. — rf Set (Lex., yet see 571 h) avrdv alretv (tense 595 a), cal
ov AaBety. To the demand of Xerxes at Thermopylie, I[éupov ra Sra,
Leonidas replied, Modu» AdBe, “ Come and take them.” Plut. Apoph. Lac.
11; Wks. iii. 277, ed. Didot. — édv avrg ratra xaplowvrat, if they grant
him this favor.

LL. avrg, case 455 f; yet possibly 459. So placed for emphasis. --
Gpx fs, case 480a.— plop, 508a; cf. i. 2. 7 N. wéoov. —wARBOs ... (se.
tovovrov) Brow s, a multitude so great [as] that you could not slay them,
even tf he should bring them to you for that purpose.

52 NOTES.

12. Elevodev (v. 7. Oedwrouros: see the Lex. to 7 Bks. of Anab.). Diod.
ascribes these words to Proxenus, Xenophon’s friend, iv. 14. 25. — ov,
slightly emphatic, in distinction from uty, 536. 1; cf. § 16. —olépeOa av

(621 a)...xpho®ar, we think that we could use. — Sha, first em-

48 phatic, then wapadévres, making chiasma. — wapaSévres 5’ dv
(621 b). — wapadécey, sc. quds om. after quiv. — dAAG odv rovros, nay,
with these to sustain us; cf. éxovres, § 20, iii. 3. 8.

13. dr0orddy (case 451 a), in discoursing of 7 dper} and 7a dya0d, said
ironically and sneeringly. — ove dxdptora (Lex.), 478; cf. 686 i. — totr
(forin 320 a) pévror dvonros dv, but know that you are senseless (or lacking
in sense), 677 a. — ove, form * — Svvdpews, case ?

14. tyévovro, mode 645 a. — Baorde (case 454 d) Gv wodXod (case 431 b)
&£vor yévorwro, mode 631 d. — el BovAorto, if he chose. — ere for, whether
he wished (Lex. €0é\w.). — GAdo Tt xphoGas, to employ them for any other
service (Lex.), 478. — Altyuwroy (Lex.). — evyxaractpépavr’ av are,
they would [subdue it with him] aid him in his plans of conquest ; used
with direct reference to the conquest of Egypt, cf. 68 g.

15. drroxexpipévor elev, mode? form? — troraBev, breaking in, dis-
courteously. — G@dAdos, appos. 393d. — A€ya, numb. 5012. — hpiv ele
(accent, 781d), rl A€yas, tell us, what [you say] ts your reply.

16. dopevos (Lex.), 509 c. — olpar, parenthetic. — ov re ydp s, 497 b.
— torotro: (547)...00 (1. 12 x.) dpes, being [so many] so great a number
as you see for yourself ; said to impress him with the greater respect, cf.
lil. 1. 36. — ovpBovdrevspe04 cor, we [advise with you] ask your advice. —
wel Ov = repl rovtwy 4, 554 aN.

17. cvpBovrAcqvrov, tense 592 b. — dvareydpevov, Sri, [being] when it is
recounted [namely], that ; dvadeyduevov and the sentence following (as an
appositive) agree with 8, in place of a more independent construction ; cf.
573, 676 b. — cupBovrevopévors ovveBovrAevoev (cf. i. 9. 19 N.) avrois
rade (544), upon their consulting him, advised them [the following) so and so
(as the narrator would proceed to state): act., I counsel with another for
his sake, advise him ; mid., I counsel with another for my own sake, con-
sult him. — Oto€a, form 297 b, 46a, e. —8€ = ydp, cf. 705 a. — dvdyxy
Adyeo@Oar s, whatever you may advise [it is a necessity that it should be
reported] «ill of course be reported in Greece, which was all the world to
the honor-loving Greek.

18. avrdv rdv mperBevovra, the rery person who was acting as envoy,

49 540 c, 678 a. — avrov, pos. 538 f.

19. ‘Eyé, emphatic, and, as Voll. thinks, with perhaps a delay
upon the word: as to my opinion. — rev pvuplwv, 531d. — pla tis
(strongly expressed, sc. éAmls)...cw8Avat (sc. buds, 667 e) s, [any single] a
single chance [to be saved] of escaping in a war acith the king. — &xovros
Baritdws, against the will of the king, 676 a, cf. i. 8. 17. -- ovpBovdeva,
p}) wapab&kSevar, pres. with pres., as in § 18 aor. w. aor. — cupBovreia od-
teoBar vpiv San Suvardy (sc. dori), [advise you lo sare yourselves (in what
way it is possible] in the only possible way.

BOOK II. CHAP. IL. DO

20. réSe, in distinction from ratra, though explained by a dependent
clause, 544 ; so § 21. — et pav Séor, if it should behvove us to be friends to the
king, if we are to be friends. —¢(Ao, in appos. w. qyeis, the subject of
eivar, 667 b. — wdelovos (case ?) Gv Ago. elvar ror (case 667 b), that we
should be [friends worth more] worth more as friends. — wodepetv, tense ?

21. br pévover pay Spiv avrod orovSal elnoay, that [to you remaining
here there is an armistice] remaining here you have an armistice. — Tpoiovet
wal (cf. 4 § 23) dmovor, advancing [and] or retreating. — Etrare, see use
of aorists, Lex. gyui. In what forms is this first aor. most common ?—
@s woddnov Syros, 680 c.

22. wal hptv ratrd Soxei, darep wal Bacrdéi, [the same things seem best
to us also, which also seem best to the king] we also are pleased with the
same terms as the king, 714. 2. — TC obv ratré tory ; 502. — tn, "Ame-
xpivaro, the asyndeton suits the quick interchange of rapid dialogue. —
owovSal, sc. elow, borrowed from ri of raird éorw ; — dmover, sc. Hyir.

23. Zwrovbal...wédepos, order !— worfror, mode 643 a. It is interest-
ing in this specimen of ancient diplomacy to see how craft is met by craft.
The first object on the king’s side was to frighten the Greeks into an un-
conditional surrender ; the second, to induce them to remain where they
were till the toils could be drawn around them ; the third, to learn their
intentions. All these failed. On the other hand, Clearchus did not draw
such advice as he wished, but could hardly have expected, from Phalinus.

CHAPTER II.
THE GREEKS JOIN ARIZUS TO RETURN TO IONIA. — NIGHT PANIC.

kh. Of wapd ’Apiatov ixov, [the men from A. came] the envoys 50
returned from A. — 86 = ydp, cf. 1. 17. — avrov (Lex.), adv. ex-
plained by rapa ‘Apialy. — tueve, prob. to concert with his intimate Arieus
plans for their own private interest, 1. 5; 6. 28. — éavrov BeArlous, szpic-
rior to himself, esp. in rank. — dvacxéoOat, 659 b. — avrov BacrAcvovros,
case 432 f, 461 b. — QA’ el BotrcoGe, 644 b. — vunrds, case ?— el 5 pf,
but if you do not come, otherwise (Lex. 4%), 717 ¢.

2. ’AXN’ obrw (rather than wdc, 544, 547) xpy trovety, well, so it is proper
to do. — wparrere Swotov dv nm (Lex.) tpiv s, 537 b. There is hence a
change in the form of construction.

3. AAlov, 675. — Tovs orparnyois Kal Aoxayous, viewed as belonging
to the single class of commanders, 534. 4; cf. 5. 25. —"Epol @vopévp var,
[to me sacrificing for going] when I sacrificed in resject to marching. —
ovx tylvero (Lex.). — tyd, sce od dpas, 1. 12. — vow wuvOdvopas, J now
learn = have learned, 612. He had been wrongly informed, or sup-
posed a canal to be the Tigris. — év péog, beticeen (Lex.). — Ov pév (Lex.) ;
cf. i. 9. 18. — ove tony Exav, [it is not possible to have] we cannot have.
— vas, for going.

54 NOTES.

4. woutv, Samvety, sc. duds or huds. — dra8dy 8 onprivg (sc. 6 cah-
wcyxrhs, 571b; mode 641a)..., ds dvawaver@a, to deceive the enemy's
wcouts, 671 a. —«épare (Lex. xépas, oddwcyt). — Td Sevrepov, sc. onutry.
— dvar(GerGe, sc. Ta oxen. — tplrm (Lex.), 506e. The Romans, in like
manner, used three signals in starting, Polyb. vi. 40. 26. — trecOe to
fyyoupéve, follow your leader, i.e. the one who precedes you in the ap-
pointed order of the march. Some make 7@ jy. neut., see Lex. — wpds
Tov worapov, for greater security. — rd SwAa (Lex.). — ew, on the outside.

5] 5. 1d Aouwdy (Lex.), 485 6, €, 482 a. — 6 pav hoxev 8, he (Clearchus)

commanded, and the rest obeyed, 518 d. — Ea, sc. ppoveiy: some
read dei.

6. #v, case, 477. — ris ‘Iovlas, [of] in Jonia, 418 a. — tpets nal s,
242 a. — &éyovro, pers. const. This section is thought by many to have
crept into the text from a marginal note. The numbers correspond nearly,
but not exactly, with the summary of those presented in the preceding book.
— els BaBvAova, Plut. states the number as 500.

7. Opqé (Lex.). — lwiréas, the small body of cavalry in the division of
Clearchus, all the Greeks had, and now esp. needed, i. 5. 13. — els, i. 1. 10.
— as, i. 2. 3.

8. trois AdAots tyetro, Jed [the way for] the rest, marched at their head,
463 ; cf. i. 7. 1 N. xépws. — mpewrov, in returning ; see 1. 3. — els, w. place,
qwapé, w. persons (Lex.). — éxelvov orparidy, his army, in distinction
from the other, 542. — péoag vixras, i. 7. 1. — év refer Odpevor s, resting
arms in battle-urray, for security, i. e. ordering their men so to do (Lex.
rlOnus).

9. oddfavres, Barrovres, tense? — Avcov (Lex.) nal xdmpow: Some
have objected to this statement the difficulty of procuring these wild ani-
mals for the occasion. But in ancient military operations sacrifices held
such a place that proper victims were deemed an essential part of an
army's outfit. It was a Greek usage to give special solemnity to an oath
by a combined sacrifice of three animals (zperrus, cf. the Roman su-ove-
taur-ilia); and the Persians seem here to have added a fourth, — which,
however, did not secure their good faith. — els do-w(Sa, [into] over a shicld,
so that the blood flowed into it (Lex. domls), 7048; cf. iv. 3. 18, aud
Asch. Theb. 43. — los, ASyxnyv, thus consecrating their weapons to that
union and mutual defence which was symbolized by the mingled sacrifice
and confirmed by their oaths. Among the Scythians, acc. to Hdt. iv. 70,
contracting parties dipped their weapons into their own mingled blood,
and then drank it.

10. “Aye (Lex.), 577. — wal, 705 c. — elm, rds, 564. — awérepov
(Lex.), 685 c. — &mypev (as fut. 603 c), (sc. Thy dddy, case ?) fwwep, shall we
return by the same route as we came ? — bvvevonxévar Soxeis ; do you think
that you have devised ? — «pelrtw, emph.

Ll. “Hy, sc. 656, cf. § 10. — &mévres, cond. 635. — trdépxa (Lex.) ydp
voy Hptv (case 459) ov8iv s, for we have now [on hand to start with] none
of the needed supplies. — rraSpov trav, case 433 e¢; art. 523 a, 3; i.e. from

BOOK II. CHAP. II. 55

Corsote, i. 5. 4. — tvOa 8’ & ne hv, and even if there was anything 52
there. Some adopt the needless conjecture of Schneider, &a dé re

4, and where there was anything. — paxporépay, sc. 6d6v. — tev 8 émiry-
See s, bué (one in which) we shall not want supplies, cf. 705.

12. Ilopevrioy 8° (sc. éoriv, 572) hiv (case 478) tovs mpwrovs cralpois
(cuse 482 d) ds Gv SuvdpeOa paxpordrovs (i. 2. 4), we must [march] nuke
the first stages as long as we can. — ws wreiotov, as far as possible, 482 d.
— Tprev ipepey OSdv, 445 a, 482d. — ovaér pi Stwynras (v. J. duvioerac)
Pacteds, the king will certainly no longer be able [there is no danger that,
etc. ], 627. — tyeye, note triple emphasis.

13. "Hv 8 airy f orparnyla ovdtv GAXo (case 472 f) Svvapévny (part.
679 a), 4 (701 1) &woSpavar 4 (701 d) dtrodvyety s, n01w this mode of leadcr-
ship [was equivalent to] meant nothing else than to escape by stealth or by
speed ; but fortune [led them more honorably] proved a nobler general. For
she led them not only on their way and to villages, but still farther (ére 64)
to the neighborhood of the king's army, over which they obtained a new
and bloodless triumph. — év Seq ..fAvov, prob. in a northeasterly direc-
tion, towards the Tigris, — for supplies, since the region of the Euphrates
was exhausted. A simple northerly direction, which so many here under-
stand, is not required by the text, and would not, in any probability, have
brought them to the king’s army. — dpa (Lex.) qAlg, cf. re Aw § 16,
533 a. — ro@ro, cf. i. 8. 11 N. dpedoOn.

14. “Em 86 but moreover, but yet more, with reference to éorpariynee
cédNov, — dudl SeAny (Lex.), cowards evening is about as precise as the
Greek. — Bofay s, they thought they saw horsemen of the enemy. — Trev ve
“EAAfven, of nh Ervxov...dvres, both [those] such of the Greeks as huppened
not to be. — ph, w. ind., in a conditional relative clause, 686 b, 641; cf.
v. 7. 2.

15. ’Ev §, sc. xpéry, [during what time] «zhile (Lex. 8s), 557 a. —
émh(fowro, tense 593. — elorwv, vépowwro (numb. 569 a, i. 2. 23), mode 645 c.
— totparomedebero, tense 646 b. —xal ydp Kal (not a frequent combina-
tion ; v. 7. nal ydp) 8, and the rather because smoke also appeared, 709. 2.

16. péy, emphasizing é¢i : what corresponds to this wey ? — dra- 53
pnxéras, cf. i. 10. 16. — dé (Lex.), 571 d. — ov...ov8€ (Lex.), not at
all, not even, 713c ; cf..i. 9. 18. — rm HAle, cf. § 13. — ds, with careoKh-
vecev, Which implies entrance into. — St4pwracro, pos. 719 b, ¢ The
king’s army, in its vast demand for supplies, had here quite anticipated
the Cyreans. — avra ta s, 540 c. — dad, 7048. The Eng. from may be
used with the same const. preg.

17. tpdémwe tivl, in some fashion, or, with same method, — vorrepor oxo-
Tato, 509 a. — as éréyxavoy (sc. avrcfduevor) Exacrros, HvAlLovro, lodged as
they [each happened] severally chanced. —txaoro, plur., as referring to
each company rather than each individual. — xpavyhv s, 671: to show
the distinctive force of the inf., dxovew might be trans. cold hear.

18. Whrwoe (Lex.), showed itself. — ols...erparre, by what he did,
554a N., 466.

56 NOTES.

19. déBos, a panic, so named from Pan, who was believed to send such
terrors (ce. g. into the Persians at Marathon). — (sc. rootros, 495) olow elxds
(sc. éort, 572) s, such as [it is natural should arise} naturally arise upon the
occurreace of a panic.

20. xfpuxa s, the best herald of [the men or heralds of } his time. — rod-
tov, 505 c. — oryiv Kkaraxyptéavra, the usual introduction to a proclama-
tion. — Sn, needless, as the form of direct quotation follows, 644a. — &
av rov ddévras : Some editors prefer the reading dgcévra as more pointed,
and translate, that whoever will make known the man that is letting an ass
loose among the heavy arms shall receive, etc. This joke of Clearchus
has a keen double sense. It seems to refer to the presence of an ass among
the deposited arms, but really to the presence of an ass’s spirit among the
men at arms (ra dra = ol dwrirat, § 4). — Sra, pos. 719, b, ». Cf. i. 6. 2.

21. xevds, owor, 523 b: chiasma. — els réfiw ra Swra tlOeoGas, to stand
to their arms in order (els, as coming into order). — wep (469 b or 469)
elxov, just [where they had themselves] as they stood, in the same relative
position, i. 8. 4.

CHAPTER III.

NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN THE PERSIANS AND GREEKS: TREATY
CONCLUDED.

1. “O 88 82 Eypapa...rpde (case 466, v. 1. rpde) SAAOv Fy, and now
54 what I wrote (2. 18) was evident [by] from this. — rqBe...ydp s,
705 b. — éxéXeve: which effected nothing, 595 a.

2. rvyav (Lex.) réte...eriexotayv, who was just then inspecting. — oXxo-
Adory, node 641 d, 645: the tone of a superior, who was granting the
interview as a favor.

3. wore s, so that it was ina fine condition to be seen [as] a compact line
throughout. — ve, ve, correspondence of cach ? — tots GAAos orpariérais
Taira tbpacev, and directed [the same to the other generals] the other gen-
erals to do the same.

4. dvypéra, force of the ipf.? — BodAowwre, mode 643 a. — fxovev, Erov-
rat, mode 645 h. — AvBpes, otrives (550 b) 8, men duly empowered both to
report the communications from the king to the Greeks.

5. "AmayyO&Xere rolvuv, repurt then, roughly echoed to dwayyethas. —
paxns Sef, 571d. — dpiorov (pos.?) ydp s, for we have no breakfast. —
ov8t 8 roAphowy, nor is there [he] the man that will dare ; a threat even
for the king himself. — pi moploas s, [not having provided] until he has
provided a breakfast, 686 d. — &prorov...dpirrov, pos.? A sentence 80
returning to its first word was termed by the Greek rhetoricians xvxAos, 4
circle,

6. 6, cf. r@de, § 1. — SHAov, gend. 491 a. — > dreréraxro 8, to whont il
had been committed to make these negotiations. — Qeyov : which of the fol-

BOOK IJ. CHAP. LIL. 57

lowing finite verbs have the form appropriate to indirect discourse, and
which to direct !— 8oxotey...BactAct, seemed to the king. — frorev, i.e. the
messengers. — avrovs...dfovor (sc. éxeice) EvOev Hoven, rrouldd conduct. them
to a place from which they would obtain. Cf. i. 3. 17, 80.

7. a atrots rots dvipder (150 a) owivSoiro lotion Kal dmotort, wicther
ke [Clearchus] was making a truce simply with the men [who were] coming
and going. A truce was sometimes simply so made for purposes of confer-
ence between contending parties. Cf. Thucyd. iv. 118. 6. — tots 55
drow toowro owovBal, the truce should [be] extend to the rest. —
td wap tye, cf. § 4.

9. raxv, emphatically repeated (from § 8). — lor’ Gv dxvicwoy, until
trey (shall have} becmne afraid ; tense 592d; mode ?— pr (625 a) awoddEyq
ipiv...wofcacOas, lest we decide not to make. How does rojoacdat ditler
from rocetcOaz above f

10. of pév, the Persian guides. — orpdrevpa txov dv raga, to guard
azainst treachery. — rddpos wal atAwow (Lex.), see 4. 13 N. — os pf,
i. 5. 10. — foray dewewrrwxdres, 679, 8. — Tots 84 for ddAdous 6é: cf. i. 5. 13.

LL tyrai€a fv EXéapxov (474 b) 8, i. 6. 5, there [it was to observe] aus
an opportunity of obserring Clearchus, who had now come to the front. —
éwerrdéra, augm. 282c. — rd 8dpv, art. 530d. — Baxrnplay, often used for
discipline by Spartan officers. Cf. i. 5. 11. —dngs, 634. Cf i. 9. 19.
— xpos otro, fo this work, viz. of bridging the streams. — brawe Gy,
cf. i. 9. 19 N. — pd of, 713 fF.

12. wpds atrod, sume read wpds ard. — ol tprdxovra Eryn (Lex.) yeyovs-
res, a loose form of expression, if the text is correct, for the men who were
not more than thirty years old, from whom the most active service was
required. Cf. vii. 3. 46.

13. pi del ovre wifipas...d8aros, not alicays so full of rater, 56
especially at this season. — ov ydp fy wpa, ofa rd wedlov Apdayv, fur
it was not [such a time as was for irrigating] a proper time to irriqute the
plain ; the period of summer irrigation having now past. — tovrov, refer-
ring to the preceding clause, which is the motive of dgecxévac. It was the
pride and policy of Clearchus, throughout this adroitly managed trans-
action, to act the conqueror, and to show the Greeks superior to any effort
which the king could make.

14. S@ev, 550 c¢. — otros, food, of grain, dates, etc. — olvos dowlkev
(case 412), palm wine ; cf. i. 4. 10.

15. forw lSetv, cf. i. 5. 2.— 71d KaAAos Kal Td péyeBos, 181, 5336
(rv. 1. rod xeddXovus xal weyebous), fur beauty and size, 429b. — frddetpov (case
406 a) = ris hrexrpou Syews, 438 b. For the comparison of color it is in-
different in which of its two senses the word is here used, amber or an
amber-colored metal. — rds 84 riwas ([ex.), and ecrtain others; v. 7. 16.
— dwerieray, were sturing. The Cyreans arrived at the time of the date
harvest. — fv, for foay, on account of rpayhuara, 500: these were also a
pleasant [thing with, 502] accompaniment to drink, —in the symposium,
which in ancient, as in modern times, so often followed a feast.

5§ NOTES.

16. rdw tyxépadov, see Lex.; medullam, Pliny, xiii. 9. — reGro, 502;
se. Bpdua; but cf. i. 5. 10 N. — 8Oew (cf. § 14) arpeSeln, mode ? — &nval-
vero, 606a; used with reference to the time of observation; v. 2. avalvero.

17. wxe, numb. 497 b ; tense, cf. i. 2. 6. —6 rhs s, 523a 1, 442. — y-
varkes, Statira, daughter of Idernes, saved by the prayers and tears of her
husband from the general execution of her family by Darius 11. on account
of the crime of her brother Terituchmes. She had much influence over
Artaxerxes, and often opposed the schemes of the wicked Varysatis, by
whom she was at length poisoned while sitting at the same table, and par-
taking of the same bird, — this having been divided by a knife smeared on
one side (Ctes. Pers. 53 s, 61). — Qeye wperos, 509 f;.and with consum-
mate cunning. .

18. & dvipes "EXAnves, 4842; cf. i. 3. 3. — “EAAGBs, case 450 a, but
gen. iii. 2. 4. —elg wodAd (Lex. 702 c) xaxd cal dpfxava, into many and
inextricable evils, or, difficulties. Some editors omit xaxd before xal, —

57 edpynpa s, 633d. — alrfcacdar (cf. § 25, vii. 6. 30) Sotvar euol
drocacat tas, obfain by entreaty [that he would grant me to
restore] the privilege of restoring you safe. Compare aor. airhoacba with
impf. § 19. — Olpor ydp Gv ovKn dxarlorws por Kav, 620 b (v. 7. Exew), 8,
for I think (it would not have itself ungratefully] there would be no lack of
gratitude to me, both cither from yourselves.

19. Sn, Sn, different force? how differing ? — Buxalos dv por xaplforro,
sc. ef xaplgoro, should he do this, 636 b. — tyyeAa, mode? cf. i. 2. 4;
rare with part. — SifAaca, cal ovvéméga, cf. i. 10. 75. — dmbcrawe, tense ?
— &lwfa, covperating with the king, cf. i. 10, 1, 5, 8. — rote&e, deictic,
, 545. Observe the compliment to his associates, who are most fully in his
confidence, and may therefore be received as representing him.

20. Bovrcicac bar, épéo Bat, order ? — rlvos Evexev, orat. recta. — perples,
less haughtily than Clearchus had before answered, § 5; i. 9, 20 8. — tva
pot (case 458) evarpaxtotrepov Ff (sc. Starpdéac@at, or impers.; mode 633 a),
ddy te Stvwpar (inode ?) 8, in order that my work may be casier, if I may
possibly obtain for you any favor from him, — tav tu -: 6 re.

21. éBovAevovro, drexplvavro, Ccyev, tense 595, 592 a. — ds...rodkept-
cores, cf. i. 1. 3. — ott’ brropevopeba eri Bacrtréa, nor did we set forth
{begin our march, 594] aqainst the king. See iii. 1. 10. — evproney, tense ?
Cf. i. 2.1; 3. 20. — ole®a, knowing the professed intent of Cyrus, i. 2. 4.

22. yoxvwOnpev (Lex. alcoxuvw), 4721; w. inf. or part., 657 k. — wapé-
Xovres (6040) Hpas avrovs (reflex.) ed worety (663 g), (yielding, giving up
ourselves for him to do well by] having permitted ourselves to be the recipients
of his favors.

23. dvrirovovpeba, cf. ii. 1. 11. — ot’ leony Brov Evexa Bovdolped’ Av,
nor is there any (thing on account of which] reason why we showld wish (if
we could, 636 a). — 008’...dv &dorpev, 636 2. — rig, if one [more courte-

8 ous than you, 548 g] should not molest us. — &8txotwra, sc. Twa,

5 ef. i. 1. 7; v. 4. 9. — obw (Lex.) rots Sots, 696. — édv pévra ms

fpas kal ed row trapxy, but if any one shall take the lead by doing well

BOOK II. CHAP. IV. 59

to us also, 714. 2; cf. ii. 1. 22. — wal rotrov (case 408) ... ox ATTHOS-
peda, we also will not [be worse than he] fall behind him.

24. fxes, mode 641 d. — pevovrosy, imperative.

25. els, i. 7. 1. — &ppdvrifov, tense ? — Meyev, with the preliminary bun-
combe (began by saying); but elwe with the decisive proposition, § 26. —
Svawempaypévos...SoChvar: avrg, cafav having obtaincd [that it should
be granted to him to save, 663 b] the privilege of saving. — xalmep ravu
wokkaw dvmdcyévrey (6741), ds...Bactret (case 454d or 453), [even very
many objecting] though very many objected that it was not befitting the king.

26. Tédros, 483, 485 e, «. — Keon (Lex.), 571f. — mod, i. 2. 26. —
olay, pred. adj.: render friendly, etc. — 4 phv (Lex.): cf. vi. 1. 31. —
wapé&ay, supply juds as subject (from judy). — Sov 8’ av py FG (impers.
subj. of edul) wplacbar, and wherever there may not be an opportunity of
purchasing.

27. wopeverGas, used as fut. Cf 5. 18; vii. 3. 8. —owlas, sc. xwpas or
xis, 506b. Cf. i. 3. 14, 19. — evoupdvous, by purchase, 674d. It is not
strange that, in other respects, the Greeks, in their difficult position,
thought it best to accept the offer of Tissaphernes, who had such strong
motives for keeping good faith with them ; but we must wonder that with
their scanty means they bound themselves to purchase, if they had oppor-
tunity, all their supplies during so long a march. The mistake was ex-
posed by Xen., iii. 1. 20. There should have been also security against
the delay of their march.

29. Sway, dmv, as fut. (Lex.), 603 c. — as Baordéa, i. 2. 4; ii. 6. 1.
— & Séopar (Lex.), 472b, d; i. 3. 4. — ff€ws, J will come prepared to con-
duct. — épx hv, Caria, and afterwards Lydia, ete., 5. 11.

CHAPTER IV.

THE GREEKS, SUSPECTING THE DESIGNS OF TISSAPHERNES AND
ARIZUS, BEGIN THEIR MARCH, PASS THE MEDIAN WALL, AND
CROSS THE TIGRIS.

1. *Apwatos, who had accompanied the Greeks in the movements 59

of the preceding chapter, but without mention, through the intent-

ness of Xen. on the fortunes of the Greeks. — &AAfAwy, case ! — hpépas s,
during this time, which seemed to the Greeks so long, acc. to Diod. xiv. 26,
the king returned to Babylon, where he awarded the highest prize of merit
to Tissaphernes, adding to his satrapy the province of Cyrus and giving
him his daughter in marriage. On the other hand Tissaphernes promised
that if the king would furnish him with an army and become reconciled
to Arieus, he would effect the destruction of the Greeks. Hence the
negotiations mentioned below, into which Arius and his officers entered,
regardless of their solemn oath to the Grecks, 2. 8 s. — Seflas...dépovres :

60 NOTES.

ef. dextras ferentem, Tac. Hist. ii. 8. Cf. 5. 8. —avrotg, case 456. —
émorpare(as, case 429 a, that the king would not remember against them
their service with Cyrus. — pydé 8, nor anything else of the [things] past.

2. tvSnAo. Foav...ijrrov s, [were evident paying] evidently paid less
attention to the Greeks, 573c. — ol wep\ ’Apratoy, 527 a. — xal, a/so, besides
the suspicious visits, etc. — rots pav wodAots, corresponding to KAdapxos 6¢,
§ 5. — mpoorvdyres Acyov, tense ? notice change of subject.

3. Tl (Lex. ris), 483 b. — hpas droddoas 8, would deem it of the utmost
consequence to destroy us (if he could, 636 a). — poBos ely (v. J. 7), 664 a;
mode 649 d. — péyav, here emphatic. — tmdyerat, is craftily leading, or,
inducing, is seducing. — tT (663 f) SeomdpOar abre, 464. —adroOy, chiefly
poetic. — ov« Lory Sirws (Lex. ), iv. 5. 31.

4. drocxdrra nm, he is [trenching off something] digging some trench.
— ety (v. Ll. 9), mode 652. — Ov ydp wore s, he will never consent, at least
willingly (if he can prevent it). — tooolSe (Lex.), 545. — rév, perhaps in-
serted for scornful emphasis. — érl rats Ovpars avrod, at his palace-yates,
in the immediate vicinity of his capital. — carayeAdoavres, laughing him
to scorn, in triumph.

5. nal, i. 3.15. — él roddug, on the footing, or, terms of war. McMich.

— ov82 (rérovs) 86ev 8s, nor [whence] places from which; like the

60 villages in which they then were, 3. 14. — 6 hynodpevos 5, 678 a ;

i. 3. 9. — &pa ravra rovovvrev fpov, (we doing this, at the same time] as

svon as we do this. —’Apratos adeoriga (319 b) ... NedXelerar, tense (Lex.)

601lc, mode 671d, Ariaus will (stand off] withdraw, so that no friend
acill be left ws.

6. Tlorapds (emph. pos.) 8’ el pév rg wal GAdos Apa Hpty (case 458) s,
and whe'her indeed there is also any other river, as might be expected, for us
fo cross, Observe the force of each particle here ; pa, according to proba-
bility, as might be expected, — 8 otv, i. 2. 12. — Bidpdrny, obj. of d:a-
Bivas, or of toner hy prolepsis. —topev, form 320 a. — &8tvaroy, sc. éori. —
Od piv (Lex.) 54 (see 2. 7) dv paxerGal ye Sé, nor yet indeed, if fight we
must, have we cavalry to aid us; while the enemy have cavalry the most
numerous (in the world) and serviceable. — éore s, this consecutive clause,
for livelier effect, has first an interrogative and then a negative form. —
vukovres, Hrrwplvwy, 635. —rlva, i.e. in the rout, where, in ancient bat-
tles, was the chief carnage. — oldv re, sc. éorl or Ay etn.

7. Bacoiddéa, prolepsis. — 8 tm Set (Lex.), what need there is. — mord
&mo-ra, from the Greek love of joining kindred but contrasted words, 719 « ;
as if we should say, make his faith faithless, or his credit discredited.

8. ws els olxov dmv, as if setting out for home, i. c. Caria. —’Opdévras
(Lex. 2), cf. iii. 4.13; 5.17; Plut. Artar. 27; Diod. xv. 8-11. The
northern route to Asia Minor and that to Armenia were, for a considerable
distance, the same.

9. Trrcraddpvea, case 450 a.

10. atrol (541 h) ép (Lex. 695) éavrav ixdpouy, marched [themselves
resting upon themselves] by themselves. — &AfAev, case 699 f.

BOOK IL. CHAP. IV. 61

LL. & 70d abdrod (Lex.), sc. xwplov.

12 1d MnSlas xadrotpevoy treixos, fhe wall [called the wall of
Media) so-called of Media, 678 a. See i. 7. 15. Tissaphernes seems 61
to have met the wishes both of the king and of the Greeks by commencing
upon the direct route of the return-march, and to have passed beyond the
line of the Median Wail, perhaps at a spot where it was so ruined that it
was not recognized by Xen. The most probable reason for coming again
within this line (i. e. on the side towanls Babylon) was to obtain additional
supplies before crossing the Tigris. —*Hv & gxoSopnpévov, 679 a, 8. —
aXlv@ou éwrais, [with] of burnt brick, as fur stronger for a wall of defence
than those dried in the sand. — edpos, case? — moBov, case 440a; sc. retyos.
— anlyer...woA, thought by some a mere gloss, from the looseness of its
statement.

13. devypévny, junctum, spanned, or, bridged orer. McMich. — dxerol,
rivulets, or, channels. Acc. to Schn. these were probably equivalent to
the avAdwes, 3. 10. — f Svopa Sarrdxy, 459.

14 wapaSeloov, case 4450. — Sévipwv, case 4l4a. The dat. of means
is more common with dacus, iv. 7. 6; 8. 2.

15. bv repirdty, upon a walk. — xpd rev Sedov (Lex.); hence in front
of the encampment, upon the ground traversed by the sentinels. — ns,
548c. — wal radra s, and [did] thut too, though he was frum Ariwus, 491¢,
544a; bringing, of course, suspicion upon Menon.

16. Sn Aérds elps, J ain the very person, 540 +. —"Exreppe, ves, xerev-
overt, numb. 497 b. — merol...cbvor, order? --- dvres, tense 604 a. 62
— 8 =ydp, 705.

17. wapa riv yloupay, along the bridge, to occupy or man it, as it was
liable to be severed in any part, § 24; v. 1. éxl riv yépupay, to or upon. —
és, as used before dcavoetra:, and before uy?

18. trapdxOn xal ipoPeiro, tense ?

19. Neavioxos, not improbably Xen., who was modest in representing
himself as wiser than the commander-in-chief. — os ov« s, that the [being
ahout] scheme, both to attack and to break up the bridge, was inconsistent, - -
Affroy ydp, what change in the discourse ?— érBepévovs, [having attacked,
it will be necessary that they cither conquer] if they attack us, they must,
of course, either conquer or be conquered. — rl Bei, cf. § 7, 5 re det. — Exoupev
Ay (636 a, 637 c) wou 8, should we hare [whither] any place to which are
amnight fice and be safe, 642 a.

20. obx Eovorw s, 6420. — AcAupévys 8, observe the emph. repetition.

21. wéen ms (Lex.). — xapa f, art. 523a, 3. — wodAh, sc. dare. —
aolkial xal, 3. 18.

22. twowlywaev. Compare the like means used by Themistocles to
hurry Xerxes out of Greece, Hut. viii. 110. — nal trav épyacopévey, abs.
w. éviorew: while there were peasants there who would eultcrete it for them.
— drootpodh, a place to turn back to, suited toa marauding enemy, @ refreet,
MeMich. How remarkably is the weakness of the Persian Empire, even at
home, shown by this eagerness to hurry a mere handful of Grecks out of

62 NOTES.

Babylonia; and the apprehension that remaining they might form an

independent state and hold out to a disaffected population a standard of

rebellion against the king! Indeed in the Persian, as now in the Ottoman

Empire, most of the nationalities simply submitted to the force of arms.
23. odSels, 713 4.

63 24. tus, art. 533 d. — as oldv re pddsora, i. 2.4; 7.19: vii. 7.
15. — wapd, const. preg., cf. i. 1. 5, with Tiss. — es (rather than 8&7: /)
StaBarvévrwy (sc. avrdv), while they were crossing. For the gen. abs. here
and below the dat. might be used : d:aBalvovow avrois, 676 b. Cf. iii. 4. 1.
— pbdrdorev embfocer Gar, 598 a, sc. the Persians. — S:aBalvorev, mode ? —
@xero arredatvey, (riding off he was gone] he forthwith rode away, 679 a.

25. 438, cf. § 13.—wpds fv, near which; accus., as he was moving
towards it.

26. els (Lex.): eds and éxi in such connections comm. refer to the nar-
rower dimension, whether depth or width. — @ddAore (Lex.), 567 ¢. —
“Ocov 8 xpdévov 7d hyotpevov...dmorhoae, and as long a time as he halted
the van, 641 b. — eremAAy an, i. 5. 13.

27. Mnf&las, that part oftener called Assyria (Lex.). — dpfpovs, i. 5. 5.

64 — Tlapvodridos, cf. i. 4. 9. — Kipp treyyOov, [insulting C.] ag an

insult to the memory of C., to whom Parysatis had been so partial.
— wr} davbparddev, with the crception of slaves. The inhabitants were
not to be so taken. Cf. i. 2. 27.

28. oxedlars SiSeplvars, still used here. Cf. i. 5. 10 (Lex. Xapudvdy).

— dprovs s, asyndcton, 707 g, j.

CHAPTER V.

CRAFT AND TREACHERY OF TISSAPHERNES. — CLEARCHUS AND FOUR
OTHER GENERALS ENTRAPPED AND MADE AWAY WITH.

1. Zardray, see Lex. — davepd, pos. ?

2. Sivarro, mode ?— wply: why may the inf. here follow? 703d, 8. —
yevéo@a:, mode ?— epotvra, dicturum, fut. part., 598 b, 674 c.

3. Trccadépyn, form, 225d, i. 4. 2; 2. 4. — fptv, case ? by whom ? —
dvvarrépevov...dvripvrarrowefa, order ? — qpas, case 472 f.

4. otre Stvapar ot ale OéoGa:, would have been more regular, but less
emphatic. -— o€ (case 472) rapepevov, part. 657 d. — Adyous (Lex.). -—
wo, case 4500; see also 452 a. -— SvvalseOa, HAowpev, mode 633 a. —
GAAfAwy, case 699 a, f 5 yet see 523 e (4).

5 5. é« StaBodfs, é€ trolas, 694. These causes are more promi-

6 nent from their insertion, by a species of prolepsis, in the ante-
cedent, rather than the relative clause where they properly belong. Some
explain thus, that Xen. began the sentence as if the part. wowjoavras was
to follow, and then avoided the aggregation of participles by changing this

BOOK II. CHAP. V. 63

into the rel. and finite verb. — o0doras (Lex.). — xaxd rovs, case ? — péd-
Aowras, sc. Torey.

7. Llpewrov...péporov, for [the] first and greatest [thing], 396 a. — ol cov
(made more emphatic by the insertion of fpas, 719, 8) Spor, the oaths to
the gods, 444 b. — Boris 82 robray (432d) civodey abr rapnpednkds, and
whoever is conscious [with himself] of having disregarded these, the gods, as
more emph. — Tdv yap 8, for the hostility of the gods I know not (vither]
through what speed any one could escape it by flight, nor into what darkness
he could run for concealment. — @eots, case 455g. — wavrev, case 407.
Cf. ace. v. 6. 9; iii. 2.19. This address, which has been greatly praised
by ancients and moderns, is more in the style of the philosopher Xen. than
of the rade soldier Clearchus. Indced it is well known that the ancient
historians, who had no short-hand reporters to aid and fetter them, exer-
cised much freedom in shaping the speeches of their personages, especially
when, as here, there was no one who had been present to correct them.
Cf. with this fine passage, Psalm cxxxix.

8. piv 84, office here ?— Oecv, Spxwv, hendiadys, 69e. — wap’ ols s
(v. l. ofs, motion toward being implied), with whom (the gods) having con-
tracted friendship, we have made it a sacred deposit, i. e. to whose keeping we
have intrusted the friendship we have contracted, as written contracts com-
mitted to a powerful third person for safe keeping and enforcement. — ot
Eyeye, pos.? — wapdwre (Lex. rdpecus). — vopl{w, formal and weighty. .

9. waca piv dds, 523 c. — ply, pév, pév, correspondence ? — waca piv
Sua oxdrovs t b8ds, the way is all [through darkness] tn the dark, 523»,
4, e. — otStv ydp atriis, nothing [no part] of i. — atrfis gen. partit., or
of theme. — doBepéraroy, gend. 502; pos.?— peor} yap s, fur it is [full
of much helplessness} @ most helpless condition.

LO. El 88s, but even if we [having become insane should slay] should be
so insane as to slay you. — &ddo tr (sc. yévorro) Av f...dyorrfolpeda, [would
anything else result than that we should have to contend] should we not
then of necessity have to contend? 567 g. — rov plyorrov Epedpov (Lex.);
@ very impressive metaphor from the Greek games. The combatants in
wrestling or boxing were usually paired by lot, and if an odd combatant
remained, he was to sit by (an &p-edpos) till one was defeated, whose place
he could take. Of course he engaged with great advantage against one
who had already exhausted much of his strength. Some good Mss., in-
stead of fgedpor, sitter by, have Epopor, lovker on, but with reference to the
same custom. — ole dy Amide, case 414 b. — ratra, this, 491 ¢. 66

LL. eb worety (sc. rd), 8v Botdorro, 551 f. — rhv ceavrod dpx hy
oaforta, relaining your own province. — } Ktpos wodeple expfro (Lex.),
qua Cyrus hostili utebatur, which was hostile to C. — ravtny, 2. 20.

12. Toray 8 rovotrwy Svreyv, cf. que quum ita sint. — tls otre pal-
wera, Sorig 8, 558. Cf. vii. 1. 28. — peo yap: in regular construction,
either this ydp, or that in § 13, should be omitted. (Cf. iii. 2. 11.

13. obs voul{e dy...rapac xetv, whom I belicve I could render, 667 b. —
HlactB8as, sc. Aurnpots bvras. — vy wodAd: in the lax administration of

64 NOTES.

the Persian Empire there were not a few independent and predatory trilies.
See iii. 2.23; 5.16: vii. 8. 25. — ewm, how diff. from part.?— @ otuar dv
matcat tvoxAotvra, which I think I should stop from continually disturb-
ing, 677 b. — padeorra, pos.? — wolq Suvdpe...coddoecGe (v. 1. xoddoaode),
620 b: xoAd{w, seldom in mid. except in future, xoNdoouas ; yet see Dind.
— Tis, sc. Suvduews, than (by using) the force, 511 b.

14. &y ye rots wipré olxotor, among those dwelling around. — te = run.
— ws plyoros dv (applying also to dvacrpépoto, 622 b) ays, you would be
the most powerful friend possible, 553; very strong language. — ¢ (v. 7. hv),
554a. — cod col, pos.? you at least, thus suggesting the idea of the king
himself, whom he would not venture to mention.

15. ottw is often emphatic by being separated from the word which it
most directly modifies ; ef. § 21. — +6 gives greater prominence and actu-
ality to od. — fptv (case 456) &morreiv, the subj. of doxe?, 663 f, 664 b, your
distrust af us. — 4Svor’ Av dxovoaips: (636 a) rd Svopa, tis, I should be
most glad to hear the name, who there is of such power in speaking ; i. e. the
name of oe who is, 566a: Menon was the person suspected, § 28. —
romatra, dS, 547. — amnpe(pOn, ‘perhaps used as a high-flown word in
irony,’ Boise. The answer of Tissaphernes is marked by consummate
duplicity and affectation of virtue: but ef. § 7.

67 16. cov, from you, 4340. — Av (620c, 621) por Sonets (573)...elvar,
[vou seem to me that you would be] it seems to me that you would
be, or, you would seem to me to be, — ‘Og 8’ Av paOys, 624 a.

17. BovddépeOa, 631 b. - - wérepd wor s, [whether] do we seem to you to
want cither, -- dmrloews, bv 4, warlike equipment, weapons, or, armature
in which, i.e. with avhich, referring to the missiles in which the Greeks
were so deficient and with which they might be picked off with little
power of retaliation. — xly8uvos, sc. éoriy, or, ay ely.

18. érirlOer Bar, tense ? - - dropetv Gv cor Soxotpev, do we seem to you
(that we should want] /ite/y to want, Why & here, and not with dropet
above ?— O8 (687 b) roratra. — bpty dvra (= elvac) wopeuréa, prob. point-
ing to the great mountain range along the north. — raprevderbar (Lex.),
582; by attacking a portion on one side, while the others are crossing.
— elol 8’ abrov s, 42], 418 b.

19. yrrdpeOa, (present indicative) we are worsted. — by, object of xara-
kavoavres. — tpiv (case 455) dvrirdfa, fo array against you, a bold
metaphor.

20. av...dv, 622a, 621c, d. — Exowres, if we hare, hence undéva, 686 d.
— tera, i. 2. 25. — 8s pdvos s, order 719 e, f.

21. amdpov totl...oftives, 558. — éxopdvav (Lex.). — nal trovray trovy-
pov, and [those wicked] wicked men too, 5440. — hdr, a stronger term
added for emphasis ; ddéyioroe denying the fact of consideration, but #Al-
Gor even the capacity for it.

22. efdv (Lex. Fteruc), 675 b, c. — ob dr rotro RABopev, did we not [go]

68 proceed to this? cf. iii. 1. 18. —& epds Epes (sc. Hv or dori) rovrou
(case 444f) alriog rd (664c) rots "EAAnow int morov yevéo Gas,

BOOK II. CHAP. V. 65

wal & dwBn fevucep (551 c, 466. 1) 8, the cruse of this was my ardent desire
[in respect to this] that I might [become trusted by] secure the conjidencz
of the Greeks, and that with the forcign troops with rwhich Cyrus made his
ascent, trusting them (on account of payments] srom his payment of wages,
with this I might descend [go back to my satrapy] strong in their attachment
through my kindness.

23. “Oca Sf por spets xpfoipor tocoGe, and [as to how many things,
481} tn what respects you rill be capable of serving me (v. l. érré, you
are, etc.). — nidpay (Lex.). — dp0hy, Cyr. viii. 3. 13. — rhv 8’ enl...2x00
(se. 6pOhw), but that upon the heart, perhaps with your presence another also
might cusily so wear; i.e. might have equally erectness of spirit and
independence of feeling. Some see in this boldly figurative expression
an intimation from Tissaphernes (the better to blind Clearchus), that he
night himself wish with the aid of the Greeks to aspire to that sovereignty
which Clearchus had already offered Arius.

24. tn, 574.— trorovrev fyty 5, when we have such inducements to
Sriendship. — ra Wryara wabeiv, extrema pati.

25. Kal tye péy ye, (and | for my part certainly) yes, and I for my part ;
xal...ye, a8 not infrequently in dialogue, implying assent, and yév cor-
responding to 8¢ in § 26. — orpatnyol and Aoxayol, in appos. with ctpets
understood.

26. 80ev, [whence] from what source, i.e. from whom.

27. pév, after rére, as corresponding with 79 torepaig, while its more
regular place would be before Ticcagédpyns. — Bhdds 7 hy wavy driritxas
olépevos s, both [was evident thinking, 573 b] showed that he thought [that
he was related in a very friendly way to T.] himself on very friendly terms
with Tissaphernes. — xpiivar lévar 8, thud [it was proper that those should
go] those ought to go to T. whom he had invited. — Eedeyx8eo1, mode ? —
rev “EMtvev, case ! — ds wpoSdéras abrods, as [being] themselves traitors.

28. adre, i. e. Clearchus. — 9, mode? § 36: i. 4. 18. 69

29. Away 1d otpdrevpa (523 e, observe the different emphasis in
TO orpdrevia dway, § 28) 8, that the whole army should [have its mind
towards himself} be devoted to him. — pn& morevay, indef. subject.

30. xaréravey : with the temper of Clearchus, the opposition of others
only made him more vehement, while perhaps he regarded it as proof of
machinations against him of which their authors feared the exposure. —
Scempd£taro s, he had so far succeeded that fire generals (including himsclf)
went, i.e. all except Chirisophus, Cleanor, and Sopha:netus. — os els d&yo-
pay, as for the market, which they were in the habit of visiting for sup-
plies (4. 9), and consequently unarmed and without apprehension.

Sl. éwi tais Gipas, without art., vii. 3. 16. — IIpdgevos s: Menon
feeling doubtless that at all events he was safe among the Persians, while
it might endanger him among the Greeks to refuse to go ; and the others
being misled or overpersuaded. Ctesias, prob. from Menon's own false
claim at the court, represents the fatal visit of the generals as a plot of
Menon’s, against the better judgment of Clearchus, Pers. 60. The whole

5

66 NOTES.

number of lochagi in the army was not far from a hundred. —’Aylas, not
before mentioned (Lex.).

32. wodAw, case 468, 485 e, 8B. — dard, iv. 1. 5. — onpelov, acc. to Diod.
xiv. 26, a red flag, the sign of blood, raised above the tent of Tissaphernes.
— fvvedapBdvovro, xarexéwnoay, tense 595. — tives, pos. 548 b, 719d, ».
— grim, numb. 550 f. — dvrvyyxdvour, mode ?— txravov: Xen. uses the
simple verb here only. Hence Hertlein proposes dwéxrewov.

33. Apodeyvdouy (v. 1. Aupeyviovv), 282 b. — aplv...hue, 703 d, a, indic.
denoting fact. — Nleapxos, one of the soldiers who visited the market,
acc. to Diodorus.

34. atrots, the cavalry mentioned in § 32. The extreme dread which
the Persians had of the Greeks is strikingly shown by the fact that they
did not avail themselves of this opportunity of making a general attack.

35. Kipa, while he was living.

70 36. drayyelAwor, mode ?— Ta wapd BactAées, 3. 4.
37. dvdrarrépevor, with a body-guard, or simply, with due pre-
caution. — ra tep\ IIpofévov, 528 a.

38. torycay els (const. preg. ).— rfxoov (Lex.).— dpas, Sarda, case 480c.
— 6 Baorrevs : 6 expressing more formality. Hence fitting in this place :
noster rex. — dmwatret, how diff. fr. alre? ?— éavrod, Kiépov, case 433, 437 a.
— elvat, i. e. ra dxda. — SovdAov, pos.? cf. i. 9. 29.

39. dexplvavro, Meye, expressing his honest indignation with great
plainness and straightforwardness ; cf. 1. 10.—’Q wéxsore, 484. — of
G@AAou, sc. vets. — Oeovs, 3. 22. — ofrives (550 b), dpdoravres...wrpoSdvres
hpas...dtrodwAdcare, you who, after giving us your oaths,...then betraiing
as,...have destroyed, — fpiv, comm. obj. of duécayres and rods avrovs. —
tovs GdAovs Hpas mpobedwxdres, having given up [us the rest] the rest of
us to destriction ; observe the passionate repetition. Most Mss. also intro-
duce @s before dwo\wkéxare, as though the speaker in his intenseness of
feeling had forgotten the previous connective ofrwes.

40. ydp, connecting this sentence to what ?

7 41. rovrois, rae, 544. Contrast the cool, shrewd logic of Xeno-
phon with the vehement outburst of Cleanor. — Tpégevos, Mévev,
emph. pos. before érelrep,

42. ddAfAors, case 452.

CHAPTER VI.
XENOPHON’S ESTIMATE OF THE CHARACTER OF THE FIVE GENERALS.

1. dvhxOncayv, in chains: Ctes. Pers. 60; Diod. xiv. 27. There was
especial curiosity at Babylon, says Ctesias, to see the Spartan prisoner ;
and he was himself, as court-physician, an instrument of Parysatis in doing
much to relieve the imprisonment of the favorite general of her favorite son.
Acc. to Ctesias, the weak Artaxerxes first promised Parysatis with an oath

BOOK II. CHAP. VI. 67

that he would spare Clearchus ; but was afterwards influenced by Statira
to execute all except Menon. This same writer adds the marvellous story
that when their bodies were thrown out to the birds and dogs, a whirlwind
covered the body of Clearchus with a great mound which was speedily over-
grown with palm-trees so that the king repented his execution as that of
an evident favorite of the gods. Plut. Artax. 18. — os (Lex. d). — aro-
apr Oévres (587. 2) Tas xehadds (481), [cut off as to their heads] having
their heads cut off, beheaded ; except Menon, § 29. — els (395 a). — pév, cor-
responding to dé, § 16. — dpodoyoupévas (Lex.). — duirelpws (Lex.) adrod,
432 b. — Seas yevdorOar, esteemed to hare been. — toyatws, pos. ?

2. wéAquos, the so-called Peloponnesian War. — €yévero, B. c. 404. —
GScx0001, mode ? — rovs "EAAnvas, i. 3. 4; 1. 9, colonized on the coast of
Thrace. — Stawpatdpevos as Wivaro, during oblained [as he could) leave
and supplies by what means he could. — rots, with dat. and with xpés, after
gwotenéw. See McMich.

3. Ee, without, abroad ; i.e. here, at sea. — Bvros, for Svra, i. 2.17 N.
— *Io@yot, so common a place of call in the coasting voyages along the
eastern shore of Greece. — @xero wAdwv, 4. 24. See Diod. xxiv. 12; Poly-
nus, ii 2.

4. loxeras, having been defeated by a Spartan force and shut up in
Selybria, from which he made his escape by night, Diod. xiv. 12. — trace
Kpév, persuaded Cyrus to aid him. — QdAq, elsewhere. Whether 79
Xen. referred to another work, or supposed he had written more
fully in this, does not appear.

S. awd rovrewy, i. 1. 9. — tpepe xal ye (Lex. dyw). — wodepav Sreyévero,
continued at war, 677.

6. grAromohdpov: brought out into greater prominence by the insertion
of pos doxet before dvdpds (719 a, B) Epya, acts, ways, procedure, behavior. —
Sorrg...alpetra: rodepetv, (who prefers] that he should prefer, i. e. to prefer:
ef. 5. 21. — ev (Lex.) pev elphynv Rxav, yhen he might live in peace
(v. L. elptpny dyew, see Lex.). — BovAerat revety oore 8 (Lex. Oore d), 671 a.

7. ravry, in this, or, in these respects, herein. — fpdpas wal vunrds (45353)
Gyev, day and night alike [leading] ready to lead. — wavtaxot twavres,
order ?

8. as Suvardy le, as far as was possibl: [from] with such a temper, which
forbade his obtaining the affections of his men, § 12 s. — olov Kal éxeivos
dyev, as indeed NE had, however strange it might seem in others. —‘Ixavés
péy...8& i. 3. 16. — dg tig wal Gddos, i. 3. 15. — abrod, some read atrd,
ethical dat. — és weorréov en Kvedpxy (emphatic), that Clearchus must be
obeyed, 682 a, 455 g.

9. xadewds, case 667: Diod. xiii. 66. — dpav oruyvis hv, al ry dovy
Tpaxvs, 663e, 467 b. — exdrafe...dxdAafev: dxoAdorov, orler, etc. ? — oore
wal abr (457) perapray, 30 that there were times when [it even repented

him] he even himself repented, 457; tvlore and to" Sre here implying rarer
Occurrence than éviore (see Lex. ell, 559 a). — dxoddorrov...nyeiro s, fur he
Ldought there was no profit from [of] an unchastised army, 472.

68 NOTES.

73 10. a pdrAor 4 dudaxds guddgay, fhe were either lo keep guard,
or, maintain his guard,

11. #8edov atrod dxovav oddSpa, were willing to obey him im-
plicitly, 432 g; order, 719 b, ¢ — 1d otvyydv (507 0) tTére harBpdv 5, they
suid that the gloom in his countenance then appeared lustrous. Some good
Mss. have éy rois d\Aos xpoowras, that his gloom appeared lustrous among
the other countcnances. — 7d yaderdv 8, and his harshness seemed to be
encrgy against the foc.

12. xal d€e(n mrpds AddAovs dpxopévous (v. 1. dpxovras, Lex.) dmévat, and
[it was permitted] they were free to go to (others to be commanded) other
commanders, their engagement with him having expired. — 7d ydp txlxape
otk exev, for [the winning he had not] he had nothing attractive. — do-wep
maides mpds SiSacxadov : ‘it is to be hoped that boys nowadays will not
understand this comparison.” Boise.

13. evvolg, 466. 1. — reraypévor, i. 6. 6. — Ord rod SetoGar, through
want. — opodpa wmeBopdvors Expiro (Lex.), from these he received implicit
obedience. Cf. iv. 6. 3.

14. péyoda fv rd...rovotvra, [great were the things making] there were
powerful influences which made, — 7d txav, subject of rapiv. — Cappadréos
(Lex.).

15. ov pada (Lex.) déXr\av (litotes, 686 i), of which his disobedience to
the Ephori, and his conduct at Cunaxa, presented striking examples. — rd
twevrixovra, 531 d.

16. eiOts (Lex. 662) pev pepdxroy ov, from his very youth. — Bene
Topyla apyiprov, he [gave money] paid tuition to Gorgias. Diod. xii. 53,
mentions 100 inine (= about $2000) as his price, — perhaps an extreme

case, but enough to make Kriiger exclaim, ‘‘ The Greeks were — well, not
rermans !"

7 17. pi Arracbar evepyerav, not to be ouldone in conferring favors,

even by those of high rank, 677.

18. ovSey Av bdo, if he must obtain it unjustly, 635. — civ re Sixalp
kal kadg, [with that which is justice and honor] justly and honorably, 695,
507 a; dixacos referring more to the essential character, and cadés more to
the impression made (Lex. «adés). So below, xad@w xal ayabav, honorable
or estimable and guod, a frequent combination to express the Greek ideal
of internal virtue united with external propriety. — pf, sc. rvyxdvew, by no
nietus, empl. from pos.

19. aldo... éavrod, respect for himself. — ol apxdpevar, even those acho
arere under his command, emphasizing the unnatural state of things. — qv
davepds (Lex.), cf. § 21, 23. — orparurats, case 457. — dxelvp, why rather
than airy?

20. trav, case 437 a.

21. SAAos (Lex.). — emOvpov, observe the emphatic repetition. —
péyrora Suvapévors (Lex.). — Slenv (Lex. 1).

22. 81a rot tmopxeiv, 663 f: rod not repeated ? — rd 8’ awdobv 8, 5072,
451. — rep HALBly, case 451.

BOOK Il. CHAP. VI. 69

23. Lripyey (stronger than ¢iddw, Lex.) 848, he evidently had no real
lore for any one. — gavepds, WvEndros (Lex.), 573 ¢. — Zrépyov...érBov-
Aevey, order ? — Sry, form 253. 1. — rovre s, against him it became cvident
that he was plotting. — wodeslov, case 699 a.

24. +d 88 rev lie pévos (677 b) ... bv (677) advAaxra (pred. 75
adj., 523 b, 5), he thought that he alone understood that it was most
easy to take the property of friends as being unguarded ; at least he so acted.

26. re...8évacGa:, case f — row pi (sc. dv7a, 686d) wavovpyov, the man
who was not a villain, or, knave. — rev dwaSedrev, one of the ignorant,
@ mere simpleton. — &aBddrAwv (674d)...nrfhcacGar (ayreeing in subject
with gero, notwithstanding the intervention of the impers. deiv, 667 ¢), he
thought he must win these by maligning those who held the first place.

27. Td & walopdvovs tods orpandras...dunxavaro, he contrived [the
rendering] to render his soldicrs obedient. — cvvabixeiv, so that they hoped
for gain in pleasing him, and feared exposure if they displeased him. —
Tipdo@ar 84 8, and he thought himself cntiticd to be honored and courted, if
he showed that he was able, and would be ready (if there was occasion) to
taflict the greatest injurics. — IWepyerlay 88 xaréicyey, and he charged it as
a favor. — avtow aploeraro, was leaving hin. — avre, adrdv, repeated for
atronger expression : one of these would have been sufficient in unemphatic
language.

28. ra pav 84 ddavft 8, doubtful matters of course one might misstate ;
with allusion probably to the charges of treachery made against him.
Diod. is less reserved, and says that he was spared when the other generals
were put to death: see § 29 N. — @ 88 8, but the following is what all know.
— &r dpaios dy, orparnyety Siexpdfaro, while yet in the bloom of youth,
he obtained (to command] the command of ; his youth leading to the belief
that this was through dishonorable favoritism. — Gyévaos dy yeveevra,
@ bearded man, while himself beardless, 719, ¢. Reference is here made
to the vice which the apostle exposes in Rom. i. 27. The age of Menon is
not stated ; but he is represented as remarkably precocious in command,
corruption, and villany. Kriig. regards this section as not by Xenophon.

29. ovx dwéGave, for this reason, says Diod. xiv. 27, édéxec yap puivos
obros cracidfuw rpds rods cunudyous rpoducew "EAAqvas. — Tov Tav E\Awv
Civaroy orparnyey, order 719d, », 523k. — TipwpnOels 8, he died [punished
by] as a punishment from the king ; cf. below. — Tov also Gels, hurr'-
ing been tortured alive ; prob. because, through the weakness of the 76
king, he fell into the hands of the vengeful Parysatis (Lex. Mévwv); cf. i. 9.
13; 10. 1. — Adyeras ris redeurfis (vase 427) ruyxety, added instead of con-
tinuing the construction with dré@aver.

30. rovre, 505 b. — Tovrey...xareyfia, 699 a. — és dirlay, 607.

70 NOTES.

BOOK III.

HOSTILITIES BETWEEN THE PERSIANS AND GREEKS, AFTER
THE BREAKING OF THE TREATY BY THE FORMER. — MARCH
OF THE TEN THOUSAND TO THE CARDUCHIAN MOUNTAINS.

‘CHAPTER I.

GREAT DEJECTION AMONG THE TROOPS. — XENOPHON AROUSES THEM
TO ACTION. — NEW GENERALS CHOSEN,

77 1. “Oca piv 54 8, see p. 3, Notes, statement as to division into
books, summaries, ctc. — éreAebrnos, tense 605 c.

2. of orpatnyol, the (five) generals. — pév, anticipated, as often, from
its strictly regular place after éxi. Observe the nine clauses introduced by
évvootvuevor Srt, to make up the gloomy and disheartening picture so graph-
ically and impressively drawn ; and also the position of their prominent
words. — }oav, mpovdeddxeray, tense, etc., 646 b. — dri rats Bactdéws
Ovpats, i.e. in the heart of his dominions. Cf. ii. 2. 4. — woAAd (496 c),
troddurar (497), belong to both €6vn and wédes, each taking the gender of
the nearest noun. — o¥ petow (cf. 507 c) 4 pépta orasia : ii. 2. 6. — vinav-
vess: cf. it 4. 6.

78 3. &bupos Exovres, 577d; sc. of “EAAnves. — dAlyou, few, ...roddol,

395 a. — els thy éovrépay, [into the] at crening. — elrov, case 432 a.
— él ra Sarda (Lex.), fo the place of arms, which marked the men’s quar-
ters. — dverravovro, ériyxavey (Lex., sc. dy or dvaravduevos) numb. 501 a;
li. 2. 17. — warp(Sv s, asynd. 707 g. — ovg (masc. with reference to the
persons), ottror’ évépifow Ere Siper Oar, whom they never expected to see [more }
again, 662; observe the same idiom in Eng. Muretus compares Virg.
“En, ii. 137 8.

4. ns... Eevohav "ASnvaios, a crrtain Xenophon, an Athenian ; what
a modest introduction of the leading spirit of the subsequent retreat ! —
GAAG I pdfevos atrdy, instead of dv, 562. — avrés, emphasizing the subject
of voultew, cf. 662. — xpelrrw daut@, worth more to himself, 458.

5. dvaxoivotrat, mid. of mutual conference, as by equals, 580 ; but act.
below, of simple reference to a higher intelligence, as v. 9. 22. — Sexpéres :
Diogenes Laértins gives an interesting account of the first meeting of
teacher and pupil. (See Introduction to the present volume.) — r@ ’A@n-
valw, why art. here, and not with 'A@nvaios, § 4?— tromretoas ph, appre-
hensive [lest] that, 625 a. — m1, as adv. or with éwalriov. — apés, i. 9. 20. —
Kipy plrov, 456.— ovprrohepforat, in the Peloponnesian War (B. c. 408-4)

~

BOOK III. CHAP. IL "1

chiefly by giving the Spartans, through Lysander, liberal supplies of money.
Cf. Lex. Kipos. — A@dvra, case 667e: i. 2. 1.

G6. "AwdAXw, 211 a. — d8d6v, case 477. — rrevoet, mode 645 b; i. 9. 28.
— Geots ols, inverse attr., 554; reference esp. to Zevds Baouevs, vi. 1. 22.

7. tréov elvas, i. 3. 11. — ratra...8ora, 550 d.

8. dvetXey, sc. OdecOas or Overy. 79

9. &n...drowkspayv, 659 c. — *"Edéyero, position ?

10. of wodAol : a few may have sailed with Xenias and Pasion (i. 4. 7),
or have deserted in some other way. — aloytvny (Lex.) nal ddAfrov
(case 444, cf. ii. 6. 19), lest they should seem cowardly in deserting their
comrades, and ungrateful towards Cyrus ; nearly = a sense of honor towards
each other.

LL prxpdv, adv. — twvov, case 416 0. — Svap, form 228 a. — "Edoger,
573 b, asynd. As often happens, the waking apprehension of danger in
one form induced in sleep a vivid image of another form. For another im-
pressive dream of Xen. cf. iv. 3. 8.

12. dya8dy, from the familiar association in all ages of light and good.
Cf. Cyr. iv. 2. 15. — Avds...BaotAéws, Jupiter (or Zeus), as king, was
regarded as the special patron of kings (Acorpepéwv Bacitdjwy, Il. i. 176) ;
and, as the Greek representative of Ormuzd, he was claimed by the Per-
sinn monarchs as their paternal deity, the founder and upholder of their
dynasty: Zeds rarpqos, Cyr. i. 6. 1.— «ved: one encircling might be
regarded as the sign of another. Upon such doubtful and equivocal
analogies the doctrine of omens has rested in all ages.

13. ‘Omotov nr (Lex.). It is easy to interpret an omen after the result.
— 7 raotrov, 531 c. — xpewrov péy, followed by éx rovrov, § 15; cf. 2. 1N.
— 4 8 wif, 705, cf. a. — eluds, sc. dori, it is probable, 572. — em 80
Baotrtd, cf. i. 1. 4. — rf dprodav, pi odx),...dwo8avety, what [is in
the way that we should not die] prevents our dying (713g) [outraged]
miserably, after looking upon all that is most grievous. — wadvras, bBpifto-
pévovs, cf. i. 1. 7.

14. “Owes 8’ duvvovpeba, and [how we shall defend ourselves, 624 b]
for defending ourselves. — xataxdpda, comwep dv, 680) b. — "Eye odv sg,
[the general from what state then, am I looking for} from what state, then
(rather than my own) do J look for a yencral to do this? 1, who am an
Athenian, while no leading general survives? His pride of country is
well expressed by rolas. — #Auxlav: Xenophon’s age at this time is a
matter of great uncertainty. Kriig. makes him to have been 44; other
authorities, with more probability, give his age as about or under 30. —
ov ydp 8, for I shall never be any older. — thpepov, the Greek civil day
beginning at sunset.

15. "Ex rovrov, i. 3. 11; 2. 17. — Ipofévov, his intimate friend whom
he had accompanied. — ao-rep, olpat, ovd’ (Lex.) tpeis, as neither you,
methinks. — by olows, sc. rpdyuacu, in what circumslances.

16. Shrov En, 717 b. Cf. § 35. — eédnvay (Lex.), show forth what was
before in the heart. — wpérepov...wplv, 703d, ¢; cf. 1. 10. — nares td

"2 NOTES.

davrav waparxevacacGa, that they had well arranged their (affairs) plans.
— ov8Sév, 478, or 483. — og (Lex. c).

17. Kal reOvynxdros 48m : the Greeks regarded the mutilation of the dead
with horror. — fpas 848, but we who have no intercessor (while Cyrus had
the queen-mother to plead for him) made war. — tpas: cf. vii. 1. 30. —
dorpareioapey 84 = of 52 dorpar., 562. — Sovdov, i. 7. 3; 9. 29. — as
woufocovres, i. 1. 3. — vl Ay (662 b) oldpeOa wabetv, what [do we think we
should] might we expect to suffer, if we should fall into his hands? cf. ri
oléueOa welcerGa: above, 637 c.

18. *Ap’ ov« Av dal (Lex.) 8, would he not resort to every means ! — hpas
7a icxata alxiodpevos, having outraged us to the uttermost, 480 b. — rod
orparevoat, 664 a. — Sires... yevnodpea, 624 b. — wavra ronrioy, 682 a.

19. ’Eye pév (Lex.): use of each uéy in this section? Cf. i.9. 28;

81 8. 17; vii. 6. 10. — abrev, case 413. Some supply rovro or rdde.
— 8ea, supply the ellipsis of this pron. with xpvody and éc6jra.

20. Td...rav orpanwrev, the condition of our soldiers. — tvevpoluny,
mode ? — Sn rev piv dyaSov mavroy (gen. part. w. ovderds) obSevds (421 a,
418 b) hptw (459) perel(n 8, that in all good things (for the body) we had 20
shure, except by purchase. Cf. ii. 3. 27 N. — Brov (case 4312) 8’ aevyos-
peOa, ySav (mode ?) and knew that few stilé had [that for which] the means
of buying, or, whercwith to buy. — dddrAws (Lex.). — woplteoGar...Spxovs 3,
that oaths now forbade us to obtain, etc. — ravt’ obv Aoy{spevos, as repeti-
tion of preceding part of section.

21. éxelvav, hperépa, pos. 538 f. —’Ev péow, as the prizes for athletes
were displayed in the midst of the assembled crowds. The Greeks were
esp. animated by allusions to their games. — d€Aa (rovros or rovrwy) owéd-
repo, prizes [of whoever of us] for those of us who may be the better men. —
7d elxds, sc. doriv, 572.

22. avrovs, ii. 4. 7. — rovs Trav Bewv Spxovs, ii. 5. 3, 7 8. — dorre Hetvar
(sc. npiv), so that methinks [it is allowed us] we may go. — wodd...pelfow,
emphatically placed, as often ; so udAa, i. 5. 8. Cf. i. 5. 2; ii. 2. 19.

23. trovrov, ‘han [they] theirs, 488 b, 511b; ii. 3. 15. — Woxn, numb.
489 a. — ov tois Ocots, reverently inserted, since the gods might send
a panic upon the bravest. — ol AvBpes: cf. 4. 40; dxOpwro, iv. 2. 7. —
tpwrol: The Greeks had greater physical vigaf and hardihood from their
gymnastic exercises and mode of dress ; they had stouter hearts from their
civil freedom ; and they were also better armed.

24. ‘AN, marking the transition from argument to earnest exhortation.
— tatr’ tvGupotvra:, and may get the start of us; which would rouse Greek
ambition (Townsend reads raird for raira).—mpds rev Ceov: roy om. else-
where in Anab., Rehdz., Kriig. — pd dvapdévepev s, 628 a. — wrapaxadotv-
vas, fut. or pres. — rod Eoppfioat, 425, 664 a. — orpatnyey, paron. 70 n.

82 25. axpdfew tyoupat, dotxay, J esteem myself at the very acine of

life for warding off. See § 14.N. on prcxlap.

26. wavres, so placed for immediate connection with r\%. — Bousnd-
{wv, the Bwotians spoke a coarse, broad variety of the Holic, 82. — ovros

BOOK III. CHAP. L 73

8” = ds, 705. — Adyou, some read Adyes, v. 6. 36. — GAAws arws...%, see § 20.
— Afyay, the inf. used rather because he attempted in vain.

27. °Q. Gavpaciérare, 484d, 514. — o082...0084 8, not even ..., nor yet,
familiar proverbial expression. —’Ev tatrg...rotrois, in [the same place]
company with these. Sec ii. 1. 8. — péya hpovicas (Lex.), 478.

28. wapecnny}rapey, ii. 3. 16 8. — rl ovn drolnee, cf. § 18.

29. els Adyous avrots: see ii. 5. 4. — o¥...0v8s, 713i; unable as so
bound and guarded. Was not this the result that they are now, etc. —
wevrospevor, Hat. iii. 130; Thuc. iv. 47. 3. — of rAfpoves, in appos. w.
éxeivoc ; observe its emph. pos. — «al (674 f, cf. i. 6. 10) par’, olpars, 313¢e,
432. —"A od wavra «l8as,...d78 > and knowing all this, do you say? 561b.
— weOay, tense 594; cf. reloas, § 26.

30. Compare Gvbpes and dvOporov. — piire...re, ii. 2. 8. — mporler bar
(Lex.). — d@edropévovs, dvabévras : see i. 1. 7. — as rov0trw xpiobat, that
we should use him [as such] in that capacity, i.e. as a mere baggage-
carrier.

31. robry...riis 8, to this fellow there apperiains nothing of Ben-
tia. — ra era rerpumnpivov, having his ears bored, 587.2; 481; 83
a barbarian custom, which the Greeks scorned, as befitting slaves. This
man had doubtless resided in -Bcoeotia, but whether as a slave or a metic
does not appear. — elxev (Lex.) o¥rws, as an examination proved.

32. caos (v. J. ois), 236 d. — ey, mode 641 b, 634.b, d: cf. i. 2. 7. —
brootpatnyov, comm. a lochage who acted as first officer under the general,
or supplied his place.

33. els (const. preeg.). — rd mpdoGey (Lex.); an open place convenient
and often used for this purpose, cf. § 3; ii. 4. 15. — éydvovro, amounted to.
— robes, 581d; cf. i. 2 9; ii. 6. 15.

34. Svvalpeba, mode 633 a. — Atrep wal, i. 3. 16.

35. ots s, have scized of us whom they could, 551 f, 553. — as, hv Sivev-
ta, dwollcucw, 633 a. —“Hytv...rdavra wonrda (sc. elvar or éoriv), 458,
682 a. — éwl...Av Suvepeda, cf. i. 1. 4, if [we can effect it] possible.

36. rocovro: s, [being so many] so great a number as lurve nore assembled,
there being here a source of encouragement. Cf. ii. 1. 16. — péyorrov
kapéy, grandest opportunity of exerting an influence for good or 84
evil. — tpty, case 450 a.

37. tpais, Spets, dpets (turning, with asyndeton, to the other officers),
etc. Observe the repetition in this emph. appeal. — nm (Lex.) route, case ?
— taflapyo, lochagi who took the command when their lochi were com-
bined with others. — xpfpact (Lex. \oxayds and orparmyés) ; cf. vil. 2. 36;
6. 7. — rovreyv érAcovecreire, 408. — viv rolvuy, 2. 39; vii. 2. 29. — afouv
Set pais avrots, you ought to deem yourselves [fit persons] bound fo be,
Compare the precept of Cyrus the Flder : Apyew dé undert xpoorjxew, 5s od
cpeirruw dort raw dpxouérwy : Plut. .pophth. — whfPovs...rovtav, 499 a.

38. ofopar Av s, 621 a. — drodwddrav, dwodddexev, 577 b. — os piv
cwedléwr elarety (Lex. cuvaripéw), 671¢. Some refer this expression to
462 c, d. — wavréwaony, sc. ovdér, nothing at all. — edfewv Soxet, [seems to

74 NOTES.

save] tends to safety: odter ra word odpal’ 4 weBapxla: dvapylas 82 peifor
ovx forw xaxdv, Soph. Ant. 676, 672.

40. os (Lex. g), how, modifying each. — otro y¥ eydvrev, while they are
in such a state (or, affairs stand thus), at least, 676 8, b. — 8 nv dv nis xph-
cwatro avrots, what use one can make of them, or, what service one can obtain
from them.— Stor m, 8c. xpijoGa: or xp}oacGac.

41. avrayv, gen. w. yruopuas: pos. 538 f.

42. otre whijOds lor otre loxds f...rovovea (= 7d...rooiv). — obv

g5 7 Geois, § 23; 2.8.11, 14. — cos del 7d wOAD (Lex.). — Séyowras,
receive to an encounter, withstand (Lex. ).

43. waco, case 460. — wept 88 rou xadiws drobviexay, [about the dying
honorably] for an honorable death. Cf. Hor. Odes, iii. 2. 18. Effugit mor-
tem, quisquis contemserit ; timidissimum quemque consequitur, Curt. iv. 14.
25. — rovrous dpe padAdv tus. .ddicvoupdvous : odrot...dgixvoivra:, would
have corresponded to the construction above. — paAAdv wes, in some way
the rather.

44. wapaxakdty, sc. dvdpas dyadous ela, cf. iv. 3. 17.

45. rocovrov pdévov oe...bcov [= dcov roiro, Sri, 560] Hxovow (612)
’A@nvaiov elvar (657 k), J knew you only so far as this, that I had heard
that you were an Athenian. The adv. use of rocoiror pdbvoy and dcov may
be referred to 478 or 482; cf. v. 8. 8. — ép' ols = éml rodros 4, 554a N. —
BovAoluny dv, 636 a. — Sr wAelorrous, i. 1. 6; 2. 4.

46. pt pAddapey, § 24. — of Sedpevor, you who need them (dpxdvrwr). —
ovyxadoupey, cf. § 24.

47. dpa ravr’ elwadv, 6620. — pAdAorro, mid. or pass. linger, or, be
delayed. — K\ehvep, the troops of Agias joining the force which Cleanor
before commanded ; ii. 5. 37. — ’Opxopénos, some read ‘Apxds.

CHAPTER ITI.

SPEECHES TO THE TROOPS BY THE NEW GENERALS, ESPECIALLY
XENOPHON. — ORDER OF MARCH ADOPTED.

86 1. tpépa res, if was [both] nearly daybreak. — nar eds (705) rd
péoov, 1. 46. — natacrhocavtas, sc. opas, 667 e; voice 577 b. —
arpatov péy, followed by éml rovrw, § 4; cf. 1. 13 N.

2. dvSpes orpariarat, advipwv orpatnyev (Lex. dvjp), 506 f. — orepd-
peOa, i. 9. 13; 6. 2. —Aoxayov, order 719d, ». — mpés (Lex. 703 b) 8° bx
cal, observe the pleonasm, 69 b. Some here recognize a tmesis of rpogére,
yet further, 388 c, 699 i. — ot dpol Apraioy, ii. 4. 2.

3. mreapacbat, Sirws...cwLopeba, fo strive [so that we may save] to save
ourselves; “‘gravius dictum pro mwepacOat owfecOar,” Kiihn.; cf. § 5. —
GtrobvioKwpey, Ict us die, G28a. Some regard it as constructed like cwfw-
peda. — ola s, as may the gods bring upon our encmies ! cf. § 6.

BOOK III. CHAP. IL. 10

4 bn rovre, upon this, or, after him, 690; deinceps, Kiihn. — & &v-
Spes, 484. — Serres, 550 b, ii. 3. 4. — Adyow.. dudoras, tense ? — ely, mode ?
—“E\AdSos, case 442a: see ii. 3. 18, where dat. — wept (Lex.) mAdorov
av woifjoaitro, mode, and force of dy? — emi rotrois, [upon these declara-
tions] ix accordance with, or, in addition to this. — atrés, 540c; observe the
emphatic repetition (with asyndeton); and above, of dpare. — atrds ea-
warhoas ocuvédafe 8, then did himself [having deceived] scize the gencrals
whoin he had deceived. — KXedpyy, case 451b. See ii. 5. 27. — avroigs
rotrous, by this very means.

S. wal (sc. g) Beuxapey, 562 ; for the more comm. fdouer, 306 b, c. — nal
ovros, 685 b. — Képov...fevros, order ? — éxelvov, case 442 a. 87

6. dworloatvro, mode 638d; cf. rocjoccay, § 3. — s...npdriora,
1.6.3; 2. 4.—rotro...wdoxav (Lex.), mect that fortune (whether good or
evil) which the gods may assiqn.

7. "Ex (Lex. ét). — xéAdora, Xen. was eminently fond of the beautiful
(pAdcaros, Hlian. Varia Historia, iii. 24). — rdv...rq vinav mpéreay, that
the most beautiful attire befitted victory. — dp8as txav, that it was well. —
tev xadXlorey (431 b) davrdy dfwoavra, since he had deemed himself
worthy of the most beautiful equipments. — X\oyov, case 425.

8. Taw péy, the regular sequence having been interrupted by the sneez-
ing. — Adya, tense 612. — 8d dirlas, Sid wavrds woddpov (Lex. did). —
orparnyots, prolepsis, 474, 657: cf. i. 8. 21. — &d awlorews, 694. — viv
rots Swos: cf. ii. 1. 12. — dv... Sleny = dic rovrwy & rerorjxacr, [the
penalty of those things which they have done] vengeance for their decds. —
wolAal wal, ii. 3.18. Cf. order in § 10.

9. wrépvurmu, a sudden, involuntary outburst of this kind was referred
by the Greeks, as by so many other nations, to a divine interposition,
indicating good or evil according to the circumstances (wrapudv 7’ Spvi0a
cadeire, Ar. Av. 720). As the sign here fell upon owrnplas, Xen. inter-
preted it as promising safety, and proceeding from Zeds Swrip. — row Oedv,
the deity from whom the sign proceeded. Zed, cdcov, Jupiter (Zeus), be
propitious, was a common Greek exclamation when one in a company
sneezed, as in Germ., ‘‘Gott helf,” and in Eng., ‘‘God bless you.” — 8r@
...dvaravate riv xeipa, a very common mode of voting among 88
the Greeks, as with us. The Greeks naturally carried the usages,
as well as the spirit, of their popular institutions into the field ; and of
this army in particular Kriig. says, that it was ‘‘civitatem perigrinantein,”
a travelling commoniccalth. — ra tov Beav cares elyev, the [things of the
gods were well] religious rites had been duly performed.

10. ’Eréyxavov (Lex.) Mywy, i. ¢. when this omen came. — Gedy, ii. 7. 5.
— obre 8’ ixdévrev, 6760; que cum ita sint. — otaep lxavol s. Cf. ‘O eds
32, ws Eouxe, wodAdacs svalpek Tous pev pxpovs peydous saad Tovs dé peya-
Aovs yuxpovs, Hel. vi. 4. 23.

lL. ydp, yap, in reg. const. one of these should be omitted. Cf. ii. 5. 12
716 a. — Opes, xrvSévous, 473 a. — dyabois...dyaGol, order ?— dpty, cf. 15,
661 b. — wapwAnOet oroAg, in a vast arruy ; acc. to Nepos, 100000 infan-

76 NOTES.

try, and 10000 cavalry. Others increase this number, and Justin even to
600000 (of whom 200000 perished). — ds &daviovvrey s, that they might
bring Athens to nothing again, 598 b. — trooriva:, at Marathon, B.c. 490;
acc. to the comm. statement, 10000 in number, and aided only by 1000
Plateans.

12. et€dpevor, as if its subject followed in the nom., instead of the dat.
avurois w. Edoter, 402a. — Bokev atrois = éyndicavro, [it seemed best to
them] they determined ; the dat. being used, by a change of const., for the
nom. with which the sentence commences, cf. 402 a.—x«at’ mavrdév (692. 5)
wevraxoctas Gvev, upon her altar at Ayre upon the Ilissus; an annual
sacrifice of 500, without limit of time, being substituted for an immediate
payment of the whole number (6400 barbarians having fallen in the battle,
acc. to Hdt. vi. 117). Plutarch mentions the thank-offering as existing
even in his time, some 600 years after the battle.

13. tiv dvaplOpnrov orpanidy, that innumerable army, so celebrated,
530a. Hat. (vii. 186) sets the entire host at 5283220 men, one half of
whom were combatants. — évixey (tense? cf. évixnoay, § 11), at Salamnis,
B. c. 480, at Platew and Mycale, on the same day, B.c. 479, etc. —"Oy
for. (788 f) pay rexphpra (394 b) s, [as proofs of which one may see the
trophies] of which expluits we may behold proofs in the trophies then
erected. — dAAd, i. 4. 18. — mpoyovey, case 412.

89 14. tpépar, sc. ciciv, a comm. ellipsis in such expressions. — a@’
od (Lex. a6), 557 a (= dard rob xpdvou bre). — dpe adray, case 409.
— dvixare (tense ?), were conquering.

15. amep\ riis Kupov s, [about] in beRalf of the sovereignty of Cyrus ;
ie. to make Cyrus king. — &ya8ol, woAv, pos.?— tpas, case 661b; cf. $11.

16. atrav, case ?— 7d Te wAHVOS Eperpov (sc. bv) Spevres, and sceing the
multitude [to be] immense, 523 b, 5. — lever elg atrovs, to go against them
{1nTo them, stronger than éxl avrov’s upon them]. — @&over...pi Sxeo Gar
tpas, they arc not willing to receive you [will or choose not to receive,
stronger than ov 0édover Séxecat, do not will to receive],

17. Mnb&e...86€nre, as imv. 628 c. — petow (Lex.). — el, if, == bri, that,
639 a. — Kvpetou, cf. vii. 2. 7. — ddeortxacty, ii. 4. 2, 98. — Em, pos.? —
ipevyov, they [were fleeing] fled. The impf. presents more vividly than the
aor. the scene when the army under Arius showed its cowardice by run-
ning away and leaving the Greeks to their fate, i. 10. 1. The mss. have
wpdos before éxelvovs, but there does not appear to be any occasion on which
the army of Arisus actually fled to the king’s troops. The insertion came
possibly from a copyist, who did not distinguish between agecrjxace and
Epevyov. — vyiis, case 425. — awodd xpetrrov, sc. dori.

18. ris...dvOuphOnre, numb. 501. On value of cavalry, see ii. 4. 6. —
of puptor immets, 531d, 534. 3: so in Eng. ‘your ten thousand horse.” —
&vOparro, pos. !

19. iwmov, case ? — xpdpavrar, [hang] are placed aloft. — paddov...rev-

90 Eopeda, shall better hit, from our steadier aim. —‘Evl péve, in one
respect alone, 467 b. — hpas, case 472 b. — pevyavs, 663a. Tha

BOOK III. CHAP. II. rh

sportive and somewhat sarcastic tone of parts of this address was admirably
adapted to raise the spirits of the soldiers.

20. pdxas, case 472 f. — opty, ii. 2. 8; i. 7. 1. — retro, 483 b. — 4 obs
...dv8pas, or (to have as guides) whatsoever men (558), such men as. — fv
wT. (478) wept tpads dypaprdvect (631c), if in aught they sin against us ;
some read tpds, you. —Tdg édavrev Wuyds cal oopara, their own lives
(which may be taken) and persons (which may be beaten), 534. 4. Cf.
*‘life and limb”; Germ., ‘“ Leib und Leben.”

21. pixpd...woddo#, in a kind of sarcastic antithesis. — pérpa, in appos.
w. émcrqdeca, 3950. — dpyvplov, case ?— pyde...exovras, as we xo longer
reccive pay ; as they had been so long without pay. — pérp...drdéow, as
large measure as.

22. tatra, prolepsis. — xpe(rrova, sc. éorly. — &iropov, ii. 5.9; iv. 4.11.
— SaBdvres, when you crossed them, referring esp. to the passage of the
Tigris, which was planned for the destruction of the Greeks, ii. 4. 24. —
el (complem.) dpa s, whether indeed (or, after all) the barbarians [have not
done this even a most foolish thing] have not here done a most foolish thing,
as they simply constrain us to make a longer march through the heart of
their country. — wnyev, case? — mpoiotor, fo [persons proceeding) those
who proceed, or, tf we ascend ; case 458.

23. Solcovory, some read difoovew (ditnu, allow to pass). — otS’ os
(Lex.). — halnpev Berrtovs, [say are better] admit to be better. — Baordéus,
contemptuously repeated, to emphasize the king's inefficiency. Yet it
seems quite possible that the first Baccdéws has crept into the text from
a grammatical gloss, and that the true reading is of dxovros (so placed for
emphasis) éy ry Baortéws xwpg. Hence in Ms. Eton. of év Bacitéws xwpa
Gxovros. — Avxdovas...eopev, in passing through Lycaonia, i. 2. 19:
cf. § 8, 29. — rovreyv, the Persians or subjects of the king; v. 1. rovrov.

24. av Edny, [ might say, were it not for the reason mentioned in 91
§ 25. — xpfvas...dppnpévous, ought not to appear to have set out for
home. — dphpovs rou &8é\05 dcwipwev, hostages [of his being about to
send | that he would send them away faithfully. — old’ Ere, [I know that he
would) J am well assured, thrown in parenthetically, 717 b.

25. "AdAd ydp, but [I do not so say] for, 709. 2. — ph, repeated after
the conditional clause, 714. 2. Cf. ef...e/, § 35. — peydAans, fall or stately.
Physical prowess was so indispensable among the Greeks, that good size
became an important element of female attractiveness. — @o-~rep of Aewro-
dyou, as those who taste the lotus ; uy rw Tis Awroto Paya voorowo AdOyTat,
Od. ix. 102. The poems of Homer were most familiar sources of illustra-
tion to the Greeks.

26. édv (Lex.) atrots (459) ...xoproapévous (667 €) s, (it being in their
power, having brought, etc.] when, if they will bring hither the citizens that
now lire in want at home (as being without estate) they may behold them
rich: rovs rodcrevovras is the comm. object of xouicapévovs and pay.

27. tva ph ra Leryn fpcw (407) orparnyy, that our fewms may not con-
trol [us] our march, obliging us to go only by carriage routes. Cf. ii. 2. 13.

78 NOTES.

— bxXov piv rapfxovety Aye, [give trouble] are troublesome to carry,
663 d, ec. — ovBéy, case 478.

28. trav Ddrov...rrhv Sea, of our other effects let us dispense with the
superfluous, [all except what we carry] whatever we do not carry, etc. Cf.

92 i. 2. 17. — Kparovupévey (sc. rudy, 676), if, or, when men are con-

quered ;; Xen. would not here use the humbling and ill-omened
hav, — wavra (sc. yiyverat) GAAStpra, everything becomes another's.

29. Aowmdy (Lex.) pot, case 460. — ‘Opare ydp, so v. 1.8; 8. 11.—
apécbev...rply, cf. 1.16; i. 1. 10. —Av...dwoddoGar, 621 d. — dragta, cf.
1. 38.

30. rods vv rev mpéobey, order 719 b, €; cf. viv A rpdcber.

31. “Hv 8é ns dap, Av Yndlonobe, and in case any one is disobedient,
if you would vote. In the logical order the latter clause would precede the
former, but the other is placed first in distinction from wec@ouzévous in § 30.
— tov.. dytvyxdvovra, any one of you who may be present at the time. —
del, see Lex. — obv re ApxovTe xoddfav, should join with the commander
in punishing him ; a measure more likely to be voted than well executed ;
cf. v. 8. 21 s. — waciorov...loovrat, will be most completely disappointed.
— Knvedpxovg (Lex.), 227. 1; i.e. rigid disciplinarians, ii. 6. 9 s. — ov8’
év(, not a single man (Lex. ov8é): v. 1. ovdert. — wang, [bad as a soldier]
remiss in duty.

32. ‘AAG yap (Lex.), 709. 2. — 4 ratry [for radra], than (that things
should be in this way] this. — 6 Wrerns, art. 522 a.

33. Wydlcacba Apiorov elvat, to be best to vote. — dvéravay, asynd.
Cf. 2. 9.

93 34. (sc. éxetce) Strov, 551; cf. of, ii. 1. 6. — wdhov, case 482d.
36. roncapévous, cf. i. 2.1. —reov Sedov, ii. 2.4 N. — etn, ii. 4.5.
— Ta rpdo bev (Lex.). — éxarépov, cf. i. 8. 27. — xpypeda...reraypévors, ice
could immediately put our marshalled men in action.

37. Sddus exéra, let it be otherwise. — Kaploropos: Chirisophus had be-
fore been kept in the shade by his older and abler countryman, Clearchus.
— Aaxedapdveos : the Spartans, now sovereign through Greece, were very
jealous for their precedence ; cf. vi. 1. 26, 32; 6. 12. — wAevpey, case ? —
twperPuratwy, 418 c. — rd viv elvan, 665 b.

38. trepopevor s, 432b; but with any changes that may seem expedient
from time to time ; e. g. 4. 198. —"ES8oge ratra, asyndeton.

39. elvas, inf. 657k. — rovrou tuxetv, fo obtain this sight, 427. — rev

94 pév...vixdvrov, 443 a.— Kal ef ris 8 xpnpdrev (case 432 ¢) drOv-

pet, and eren if any one is desirous of wealth ; a lower motive pre-

sented thus conditionally. This peroration, though not observing strictly

the law of climax, was admirably adapted to impress the hearers. Observe
the emphatic repetitions, chiasms, etc.

BOOK III. CHAP. IIL 79

CHAPTER III.

THE GREEKS CROSS THE ZAPATAS AND ADVANCE.— ANNOYED BY
THE PERSIANS.

L. Totrey s, 675. — dvéornoay, the assembly having been before this
seated. Cf. 1. 38; vi. 2. 5. — wardxastov, engaged in burniny. Observe
the imperfects to depict the scene, 59224; cf. 2. 278.

2. morés, ii. 5. 35. — ebvous, sc. elul. — mpds pe, accent, 788 e. — rf bv
ve, 564. 2.

3. eye, cf. ii. 3. 21. — Av pév's; observe the close correspondence in
form of the contrasted clauses. — tis, one (much like Fr. on, and Germ.
man) = tf we are permiticd, with esp. but not sole reference to the king and
Tissaphernes, whom he does not care to name; cf. i. 4. 12. — ég, in what
mode after fv? — rhv xepav, his country, or, territory, 530 c. —- fpas ris
506 (405) dwoxeAtp, obstructs [us from the way] vwr passaye.

4 byyvéonxero, [he] tt was perceived, pers. or impers., 573; cf. ii. 4. 22.
— us, pos? Cf. ii, 5. 32 N. — wlo-rems tvexa, [for the sake of assurance]
to secure his fidelity to the king; cf. ii. 5. 35.

5. PArvoy clvas, to be [better] advisable. Observe the succession 95
of infinitives. — er’, as long as, whilst. — dkpBapov, Sépbapay,
se. the enemy, fr. ry rodeulg : tense ?— Nixapxow (Lex.). — pxero dmov,
C79 d. — wuerds, prob. the preceding night, which afforded such opportu-
nity for intrigue and desertion, 1. 3.

G6. SaBdwres: the Greeks were encamped upon the southeast bank of
the Great Zab, prob. by one of its lowest fords, ii. 5. 1. This is identified
by Layard with the principal ford in this part of the river, about twenty-
five miles from its junction with the Tigris. The xapdépa mentioned
4. 1, 3s, would then correspond with the dry bed of the torrent Bumadus,
now Gazir-su ; and the second day’s march would bring the army to the
Tigris at Larissa. The Greeks had made such preparations during the
night that they were ready to cross at once, before the Persians, little
suspecting such an efficient and rapid movement, were prepared to interfere.
The final battle between Alexander and Darius I11., commonly called the
battle of Arbela, was fought on the plain. — Zaméray, some read ZdBarov:
see Lex. — O8 rods, sc. xwplor, expressed § 15. Cf. Bpaxs, i. 5. 3, ete.

7. érlrpecxov, both archers and slingers. — Kpfjres, i. 2. 9. — raw ITep-
oev, who had not only esp. skill in archery, but very large and strong
hows, 4. 17. —8whev = owhirav. — dxovnotral: the Greck peltasts were
trained not only to use their light spears in the hand, but also to throw
them (v. 2. 12); and were then specially called dxovricral. — Bpaxutepa
ixdévrifov, 4 as 3, 513d. — rdevSovnroyv, case ?

8. Scaxréov elvar, 682. — Slaxov, sc. obra: ii. 2. 14.

9. of wefol rots srefots, order ?— éx mrodAod (Lex.); cf. éx widovos, 1. 10.

80 NOTES.

11. — oty oldv re Av, 556c; lest they should be surrounded and destroyed
by the cavalry.

10. els rotmoaGey (Lex. bricfev), 125, 526 b, rofedovres, shooting back-
wards, or, behind ; ‘‘a dexterity which the Parthians exhibited afterwards
still more signally, and which the Persian horsemen of the present day
parallel with their carbines.” Grote.

96 Ll. fpépas, Se(Ans, case 433 a. — xepas, mentioned above, 2. 34.
— Todeplovs ofSéy, two accus., 480. 2 b.

12. yrevro, paprupoln, mode 651 a. — lv r@ phvav, while keeping our
places in the appointed order.

13. dAnOf.. Adyere, you speak the truth, briefly and forcibly, for the fact
Was us you say. — Kakes...xaXeress, order ?

14. Geots xdpis, sc. Eorw, thanks [be] to the gods. — peydXa, ii. 3. 23.

15. [sc. rocoiroy] Scov otre, as far as neither, i. e. farther than either.
— ol & xapds BadAowres = ol dxovrisrai, § 7. — iixveioOar, hit, send. —
WOAV...xoplov, pos. 719 a, ». — welds wetdv, cf. § 9. — Stdnav...dx réfov
pbparos (Lex.); if he had a bow-shot the start, as an archer would be
likely to have.

16. ‘Hyeis (emph. pos.) odv et p&dAopev 8, if then we are to check these
men. — pé\dopev, some read pédAdAomer. — ocevBovnrav, case 414 hb. — rhv
taxlorny, 483d; cf. i. 3.14, 20. — ov...adrav, 562. — odevBovey, 2.14;
case 409. ‘

97 17. xapomAnPlon, pos. 523 b, 4.

18. atrav...rlves, who of them, or see 413, and cf. 1. 19. — wé-
wavTa, (wdopuac), i. 9. 19.— robre, as if rls had preceded, 501. — atrov,
Jor them, i.e. the slings, 429 a. — lv r@ reraypéve, in the place assigned
him : pro in loco constituto, assignato. Poppo. — dreAclav (Lex.).

19. rovs pév rivas, 530 b. — rots 8 rq Krcdpxe, those that belonged to
Clearchus (v. l. rods 5¢ trav KXedpxov). — oxevoddpa (Lex.), i. e. mules,
asses, or oxen. — els larmdas, for [horsemen] cavalry use.

20. éyévovro, [came to be] were provided. — Boxpdebyoay, a term for
the annual examination and approval of the Athenian cavalry. — o-roddSBes,
v. l. orodddes (see Lex.). — Oopaxes atrots 8, 587 a, 454.

CHAPTER IV.

MARCH ALONG THE TIGRIS FROM THE VICINITY OF NINEVEH TO THE
REGION OF THE CARDUCHIAN MOUNTAINS.

1. rq AdAy, 567 a. — wpwtalrepow (Lex. rput, v. 1. xpwtrepov). — xapd-
Spav, see 3. 6 N. — ph bmOoivro, 624; form 315 c.

2. rorotvrous s, 2 accus. 480, 2c. — aPev, trocxdpevos, had received
them [having promised] on the promise. Having been an adherent of Cyrus,
Mithridates must, forsooth, commend himself to the confidence and favor

BOOK III. CHAP. IV. $1

of the king by an excess of zeal. —AdBp, mode 645 a. — wpdobev 98
(v. 1. Euwpoober, 706 b).

3. Srov, about (Lex.), 556 d, 507 e. — IlaptyyeAro 8, instructions hud
been given, both who of the peltasts were to pursue. —- pyro (Lex. dnl). —
as idbedopévns 8, as (or, assured that) a compctent force would follow in their
support.

4. Uxvotvro, [were reaching their aim] could take effect. Observe the
force of cach tense in this section. —lofpyve, i. 2. 17; ii. 2. 4. — of 8€
often of enemy, iv. 3. 31; v. 2. 5.

5. BapBdpors, case 464. — ylravro: this, though provoked by the
repeated treachery of the enemy, was so contrary to Greek usage that Xen.
takes pains to say that it was done without orders; cf. 1. 17 nN. — épav,
653 g; 1. 23; ii. 3. 3.

6. ovre apdfavres, having farcd thus. — td Novmdy, 482 a.

7. Svopa 8’, see Lex. Adpuca, Méowida. — Td wadardy, 5290: 7d dpxatov,
i. 1. 6; ii. 2. 5. — abuAouv h weploSos, order 523 c.

8. Bacrrteés, i. e. Cyrus the Elder. — ffdvov 8 vedb&ry mpoxadrtpaca
Adavcs, piypr s, but a cloud veiling the sun hid it from sight, wntil the in-
habitants abandoned the city through superstitious terror from the unusual
gloom. Some suppose that this tradition originated in an eclipse. Such
is the common but conjectural text. The mss., with great unanimity, read
ros 82 vepdrrw wpoxadiyas hpdnoce, which seems to be a figurative account
of the final effort and success of Cyrus: anid the Sun (Cyrus, whose name
has this meaning) Aaving brought a cloud as a veil (a cloud of troops) hid
the city from sight, until the inhabitants Icft it (coming forth to surrender).
— ovres ddde, voice 575a. Even if the Greeks had been aware that they
were passing by the remains of one of the mightiest cities in the world’s
history, they had no time to stop for their examination, or even to gather
up carefully the traditions respecting them. But certainly Xenophon’s
slight notices are a striking illustration how complete was the desolation
of ‘‘ great Nineveh” to the mind as well as to the eye.

9. Ilapd, beside: cf. i. 2.13; 3.7: wapd with things regularly takes
the accusative, sometimes the dative, vii. 2. 25. See Lex. — wvpa- 99
pls (Lex.).

10. retyos Elpnpov péya, a desolate wall (or, enstle) of great extent. — wpds
TY mova xelpevor, /ying (in ruins) before ifs city. This seems much like
gloss, and is omitted by some editors. — Méo-maAa, see Lex.

Ll. xéxAov: if, as some suppose, reixyos, in § 10, signifies an outlying
fortress or castle, ro x¢éxXov here must still refer to the enclosure of the city
also. — xaradvyetv, 660 b.

12. uBpovrfrous woul, strikes with madness, or, with a panic, perhaps
through a terrific thunder-storm. Compare the word ‘‘ Dunder-head.”
(Anthon.)

13. Els roGrov...cradpév, in this day's march, intruding into or upon
it, 7040. — ods re abrds lwwlas AAOev Exav = fywy roi's re imrdas obs atrds
HrAOe Exev, having both the cavalry which he [himself came having] brought

6

80 NOTES.

11. — oby oldv re Fv, 556; lest they should be surrounded and destroyed
by the cavalry.

10. els rotmoev (Lex. bricbev), 125 a, 526 b, rogebovres, shooting back-
wards, or, behind ; ‘‘a dexterity which the Parthians exhibited afterwards
still more signally, and which the Persian horsemen of the present day
parallel with their carbines.” Grote.

96 11. tpépas, SelAns, case 433 a. — xeopas, mentioned above, 2. 34.

— wodeplovs ofSéy, two accus., 480. 2 b.

12. yrevro, paprupoln, mode 651 a. — dv te phvay, while keeping our
places in the appointed order.

13. ddAnOq...Adyere, you speak the truth, briefly and forcibly, for the fact
was as you say. — Kaxesg...xaXeress, order ?

14. Gcots xdpis, sc. forw, thanks (be) to the gods. — peyddAa, ii. 3. 23.

15. [sc. rocotroy] Seow ote, as far as neither, i. ec. farther than either.
— ol de xapds BddAovres = ol dxovrioral, § 7. — dravetoOar, hit, send. —
WOAV...xoplov, pos. 719 a, ». — wefds wetdv, cf. § 9. — Srddxev...dn réfouv
poparos (Lex.); if he had a bow-shot the start, as an archer would be
likely to have.

16. ‘Hyets (emph. pos.) ob e phddAoper 8, tf then we are to check these
men. — péd\Aopev, some read péAdAomuer. — odpevSovnrey, case 414 b. — thy
taxlormy, 483d; cf. i. 3.14, 20. — av...adrev, 562. — odevSovev, 2.14 ;
case 409. °

97 17. xapowAnlon, pos. 523 b, 4.

18. avrev...rlves, who of them, or see 413, and cf. 1. 19. — wé-
mravTar (rdouat), i. 9. 19.— rodre, as if ris had preceded, 501. — atrev,
for them, i.e. the slings, 429 a. — tv tw reraypéve, in the place assigned
him : pro in loco constituto, assignato. Poppo. — dredcay (Lex.).

19. rovs pév tivas, 530 b. — rods & try Krtedpxe, those that belonged to
Clearchus (v. l. rods 5¢ rav Kvedpxov). — oxevoddpa (Lex.), i. e. mules,
asses, or oxen. — elg lamas, for [horsemen] cavalry use.

20. tyévovro, [came to be] were provided. — Boxipdcbyoay, a term for
the annual examination and approval of the Athenian cavalry. — o-roAdBes,
v. l. cwodddes (see Lex.). — Oopaxes atrots s, 587 a, 454 e.

CHAPTER IV.

MARCH ALONG THE TIGRIS FROM THE VICINITY OF NINEVEH TO THE
REGION OF THE CARDUCHIAN MOUNTAINS.

1. tq GAAQ, 567 a. — mpwialrepow (Lex. wpwt, v. 1. rpwtrepov). — xapa-
Spav, see 3. 6 N. — ph émOoivro, 624c; form 315 c.

2. torotrous 8, 2 accus. 480, 2c. — AaPev, trocydpevos, had reccived
them [having promised] on the promise. Having been an adherent of Cyrus,
Mithridates must, forsooth, commend himself to the confidence and favor

BOOK III. CHAP. IV. §1

of the king by an excess of zeal. — AdBy, mode 645 a. — wpdobev 98
(r. l. Euwpoodev, 706 b).

3. Seov, about (Lex.), 556d, 507 e. — IlapfyyeAto 8, instructions had
been given, both who of the peltasts were to pursue. — pyro (Lex. dnl). —
os ideyouivns 8, as (or, assured that) a competent force would follow in their
support.

4. &xvoivro, [were reaching their aim] could take effect. Observe the
force of each tense in this section. — tohpyve, i. 2. 17; ii. 2. 4. — of 5€,
often of enemy, iv. 3. 31; v. 2. 5.

5. BapBdpors, case 464. — yxloavro: this, though provoked by the
repeated treachery of the enemy, was so contrary to Greek usage that Xen.
takes pains to say that it was done without orders; cf. 1. 17 N. — dpav,
653 g; 1. 23; ii. 3. 3.

6. ovre axpdtavres, having farcd thus. — vd Aourdy, 482 a.

7. Svoua &’, see Lex. Adpioca, Méowida. — 7d wadardv, 529 a: 1d dpxaiov,
i. 1. 6; ii. 2 5. — wbxAov weploSes, order 523 c.

8. Baorreds, i.e. Cyrus the Elder. — fAvov 88 veb&ry mpoxadiyaca
Adavce, péypr s, but a cloud reiling the sun hid it from sight, until the in-
habitants abandoned the city through superstitious terror from the unusual
gloom. Some suppose that this tradition originated in an eclipse. Such
is the common but conjectural text. The mss., with great unanimity, read
Bros 82 vedérArw wpoxadtyas Hpdace, which seems to be a figurative account
of the final effort and success of Cyrus: and the Sun (Cyrus, whose name
has this meaning) having brought a cloud as a veil (a cloud of troops) hid
the city from sight, until the inhabitants left it (coming forth to surrender).
— ovres dhe, voice 575a. Even if the Greeks had been aware that they
were passing by the remains of one of the mightiest cities in the world’s
history, they had no time to stop for their examination, or even to gather
up carefully the traditions respecting them. But certainly Xenophon’s
slight notices are a striking illustration how complete was the desolation
of ‘‘ great Nineveh” to the mind as well as to the eye.

9. Ilapd, beside: cf. i. 2.13; 3.7: wapd with things regularly takes
the accusative, sometimes the dative, vii. 2. 25. See Lex. — avpa- 99
pls (Lex.).

10. retxos Epynpov péya, a desolate wall (or, enstle) of great extent. — mpds
Ty Wore xelpevov, lying (in ruins) before its city. This seems much like
gloss, and is omitted by some editors. — Méo-maAa, see Lex.

LL. «éuAov: if, as some suppose, reixos, in § 10, signifies an outlying
fortress or castle, rot xéxAov here must still refer to the enclosure of the city
also. — xaradvyety, 660 b.

12. tuBpowrfrous woud, strikes with madness, or, with a panic, perhaps
through a terrific thunder-storm. Compare the word ‘‘ Dunder-head.”
(Anthon.)

13. Ete rotrov...craQpdy, tn this day’s march, intruding into or upon
it, 704 a. — ovg re abrds lwwias RAG Exo = Exwy Tous re lrwrdas ods avrds
SNOe Exwv, having both the cavalry which he (himself came having] brought

6

§2 NOTES.

with him from his own satrapy ; i. 2. 4. —’Opéwrov (v. 7. ‘Opdyra), ii. 4. 8.
— ovs Kipos txwv dvéBn BapBdpous, [what barbarians Cyrus having went
up] the barbarians with whom Cyrus made his ascent. — d8eaS¢, ii. 4. 25.
— éPofOa, tense ?

14. The following diagram may perhaps. sufficiently illustrate the rela-
tive position of the Greeks and Persians :

Greeks.

Persians.

Observe the order of the four infinitives in this section, éuSddrAe, etc.
100 15. ZnbGar rokdras (v. 1. TxvOorotdra): this term, not ex-
plained by Xen., appears to distinguish those of the archers who
had obtained large bows (such as the Scythians carried), chielly, we may
suppose, by despoiling those who fell in the battle of the ravine, § 5 (since
in the previous attacks the bows of the Greeks were inferior in power to
those of their assuilants). — ot yap, el wavy mpoOupoiro (v. 1. rpotbu-
petro) 8, 632: in such a dense mass did the enemy stand. — darexcpa, dwe-
Xe#pynoayv, tense !

16. xal tev mrelorayv roforay, and thun most of the archers could send
their arrows.

17. Meyda s: yet the bows of the Persians were also large, so that the
‘Cretans found their captured arrows of great use with the larger bows which
they themselves now carried. Cf. Hat. vii. 61. — Kpneot, case 453. —
SieréXouv (Lex.) xpapevor, were constantly using, 677. — &ve, into the air,
so that they might recover the arrows, as they could not afford to waste
their small supply in the needed practice with new weapons. — péAvBdos,
BC. Tors ?

18. peiov (Lex.), i. 10. 8.

19. xépata, the wings, flanks, or, sides, = wrevpal, § 22. — &xOAlBeo Oar s,
that the hoplites should be pushed out of their places, or, ranks. — &ya piv
amvefopdvous, dua St xal, being at the same time crowded, and (at the same
time] not only crowded, but alsa, ete. Cf. iv. 1. 4; vi. 2. 14, for this
doubling of da, which the Eng. does not imitate. — dere Svoyphorrovs
elvat dvdynn (0. 1. dvdyxn), so that it is unavoidable that they should be, or,
they arc necessarily, useless.

20. xevov ylyverOar...xepdrav, that the interval between the flanks should
be open ; as in their confusion they could not at once take their places so

101 * to fill up the ranks. Cf. i. 4. 4; 445 b. — ratra wdoyovras,
{suffering this] so affected. — StaBaory, ii. 3. 10. — bdoras (Lex.).
— everr(Berov (Lex.) ...1oAewlous, case 458; ef. iv. 8. 12.

21. trafcavro (v. 1. érolncav), by the selection of the most valiant,
active, and reliable, for special service wherever they might be needed. —
dva éxardv, 240 f, 692. 5. — Ovror 828 wopevdpevor, 402a. To avoid or soften
the anacoluthon some needlessly conjecture the gen. for the nom., und

BOOK III. CHAP. IV. 83

others ofrw for obrot. — twlpevov torrepot 8, the captains remained behind
with their companies ; i. e. when stationed in the rear, as they seem at first
to have been because the danger was from behind. Afterwards, when the
danger was divided, half the companies were in front with Chirisophus,
§ 43. — rére 82 wapfiyow HwSey rev xepdrwv, and then led on their com-
panies outside of the line between the two wings, i. e. here, behind it, or
apart from it.

22. xara Adxovs, by companies: in this way the companies were
arrayed side by side, one enomoty in width and four in depth.

— ard weyvrnxooris: the width was now doubled by bring- O00
ing each pentecostys (or fifty) of the company into the line; OO
while in the arrangement xard évwporlas it was quadrupled

by bringing each enomoty forward to the line. When each enomoty formed
a square, the first arrangement would make of the six lochi a

body 30 men wide and 20 men deep; the second, 60 wide QOQOOO
and 10 deep; and the third, 120 wide and 5 deep.

23. of Aoxayol, the captains of the army in general, who crossed in
order under the protection of the six select companies. — € arov Séor 7 THs
dédayyos (gen. w. rou, 420 8), émapfioay (v. J. érimapnoay), if there was
any need in any part of the phalanz, these (the select companies) were at
hand for support. — bropebOncav, bropetovro § 24, tense 593.

24. BacQimov, a (satrap’s) palace, § 31; cf. iv. 4. 2. — 84, [through]
over. — 4 xépn, the chief village, containing the palace; or perhaps the
first appearance was that of a single village only, though the Greeks found
that there were many.

25. dvéfncay, xaréBaivov, tense ?— dvaBalvay, mode 671 d. — els rd
apavés (Lex.), down the hill, giving them a great advantage over the Gireck
missiles sent up the hill. — [Baddov s, asyndeton. — td pactlyev, 695.
The Persian troops, even in battle, were treated as slaves. So at Thermo-
pyle, Hdt. vii. 223: ef. Ctes. Pers. 23.

26. xarerlrpecxoy, ixpdrncay, tense 595 a. — yupvhtov, case ? 102
dow tev Swrov, $17; 2. 36; 3. 7.

27. Observe the tenses. — dwewhSav, some read dver7dwv.

28. orparubras, sec iv. 3. 22, and orparia, vi. 3. 19. — mplv, conj. 703d, a.
— td pos, rising above the hills, § 24.

29. dworpnOelnoav, 2934; cf. § 35. — atrev, case? Observe the dif-
ferent reference of the second of wodducoe from the first.

30. of 8 the targeteers, § 28; they passed along the mountain above
the main army, and in a parallel direction. — larpovs, i.e. soldiers who had
most experience and skill in dressing wounds. A Greek army had not the
fully and carefully appointed staff of modern times ; and the wounds from
which they suffered were in gencral less difficult of treatment than those
made by fire-arms. |

31. dxov, for Exovres, 716 c. — GAevpa s, asynd. 707 j. — te carparet-
own, case 460 (or 461 ?), chiefly for the support of the troops which he must
maintain. Cf. Xen. Gcon. iv. 5s.

o000

84 | NOTES.

103 33. atrots, case ?— S&ddepow (Lex. ).
34. wodaplors, case 460. — dwieyras, mode? i. 8. 24.

35. Ilovupéy, ii. 5. 9; 4. 85: iii, 2. 22. Cf. Cyrop. iii. 3. 26 5. — ad-
rots, case 464. — os él 7d wodd (Lex.). — Tod ph devyav tena (436 cl,
664d) el AvOdnoay, that they might not escape if they should be lovsed, or,
get loose. — Set, Set, observe the emph. repetition and order. — dv&pl, dat.
after det, for the more comm. acc. (subject of the inf., Lex. déw), 453 ;
yet below OwpaxioGévra, cf. i. 2. 1. — “EAAtwey, case 405 ; cf. 699 f.

36. lefpuge (Lex.), 571 b. — dadoyow ris wopelas, delayed their march,
405 u (Lex. éréyw).

37. dvatettavres, having [yoked] harnessed up, cr, decamped. They had
beasts of burden, but had burned their wagons, 3. 1. — +p torepalg, vux-

104 vés, case 469a, 488. — q (Lex. 5s). — 6 fv, implying motion

towards and under; cf. b¢ @ of rest beneath, § 24.

38. otpas, cf. créua, § 428.

39. "Efeonyv dpav, you can see for yourself. — ftv, for us, i. e. to pre-
vent our passage, 462e. Cf. i. 3. 16. — od« fore wapedOety, there is no get-
ting by.

40. tpypa, [without defenders] unguarded, or, exposed, — Tve...dweAG,
[one] we shall drive off, 548 g.

41. rod Spovs, pos. 523 c. — drip abrod rob davrem, (i. e. the Greeks im-
plied in Zevopay, 499) s, directly above their own army, 541 e, or, even
above, cf. i. 8. 14. — BobAa, form ?— éyad 8’, expressed in distinction from
ov pév, understood with the preceding imperative, but which it was more
courteous to omit.

42. elray, asynd. Cf. iv. 1. 20; 8. 6. — nedeba, requests Chirisophus. —
of, dat. w. cupwdupat, 5398. — ordparos, cf. ovpd, § 38. — paxpov... fy,
longum erat, ‘‘ i was too far to get them from." McMich.

105 43. DraBe, took himself in their place. — érUdnrey, § 21.
44, 45. Observe emph. repetitions, — SvaxeAevopévev, numb. ?

46. dourfy (Lex.), 506b; case ?

47. toov (Lex.), 691.

48. Kal 8s, i. 8. 16. — dxotoas, xararnStoas, i. 8. 3. — d@etrar xal
...€tropevero, tense ?— txev bropevero, marched on with it, 674 b. — Odpaxa
(Lex. Owpak, lrrevs). — maprevar s, to pass, though following with difficulty,
or, while they followed with difficulty.

49. ‘O 84 i. e. Xenophon. — Bdowpa Fv [impers. 571e, of ac. 74 porolal,
sc. ry tery, the ground was passable (fit for riding); cf. iv. 6. 17 ~- 604-
vovory...rodenlous, outstrip the enemy in reaching the summit.

BOOK III. CHAP. V. 85

CHAPTER V.

THE GREEKS RESOLVE TO FIGHT THEIR WAY ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS
AND THROUGH THE CARDUCHIAN COUNTRY.

L Of 8 dpodi, 5270; cf. § 3; ii. 4. 2. — 656v, case? ii. 2. 16; 106
iii. 4. 26; i. 2. 20. — peorg rodAay dyabev, full of various sup-
plics, unless the expression is pleonastic.

2. SaPiPafspevan, in the act of being removed, for security. — 7d wépav,
527.

3. ra émrf8aa, pos. !— pi) (625 a) ... ob Exorev, Jest they should hare no
source from which they could obtain. Observe the change of subject.

4. dmyjecrav kx ris BonOelas, were returning from the rescue of the men
who were dispersed for supplies, § 2. — xaréBy, i.e. from the summit,
height, 4. 49.

5. ‘Opare.. odrdvras, do you see them conceding ?— & ydp...Sverparrov-
vo, for as to what they stipulated, ii. 3. 27. Cf. Cyrop. i. 4. 6. — ph xaley,
sc. #yuas, appositive of 4; more logically of its antecedent. The sentence
closes as if it had commenced ri yap Baciidws xwpay, fr.

6. Playful remarks by the generals, to cheer the desponding.

7. oxyvads, a general term for quarters, camp, the tents proper 107
having been burned, 3. 1. — orparnyol 8% xal Aoxayol, art. om.
533f; cf. § 14. — Spq 8, cf. iv. 1. 2. — drepéxay, sc. roi Sdaros. — rapo-
plvous, [for them testing] when they tested. The length of the common
spear (say about 8 feet) much exceeded a man’s height. — Baé@ovs, case ?

8. xatré (Lex.), 240 f.

9. raGra (v. J. radra om.] xpéBara, 509 b. — &, gend. 496 c. — kal dv-
oniévra, and (their skins) inflated, that being referred in general to the
animal, which belongs specially to its skin ; see 70 j.

10. Observe multiplication of participles. — dppleas s, having anchored
each bag (or, skin) by attaching stones and dropping them. — Svayaysv s,
having cxrtended them across the stream and fastencd them at each end to the
bank, — thus making a floating bridge, suggested by the floats made of
skins, i. 5. 10 N.

LL. Gea rod pi (713d) xaradtwar, case 405a. Cf. the different mode
of expression below, ore 88 pi dAtoBdvev...oy foe (the comm. fut. in this
zense, Lex. &yw), will keep you (that you should not slip] from slipping.

12. rots wpérovs, the pioncers, who were to cross and fasten the opposite
end of this bridge.

13. xpds BaBvAeva, or forwards Babylon, apparently a gloss which
crept into the text. — 06 rpoohAavvov, as they were quite at a loss what
the Greeks were intending, whether to submit to the king, or in their
desperation to make offensive war. — Spoor foav, 657 j. — Siro. word

(Lex.). — tpépovras, 643 h, 645 c.

86 NOTES.

108 14. HAeyxow 8, inquired in respect to the whole country round,
474 b. — tls dxdorrn (sc. xwpa) ely, what each region was.

15. ra pay, sc. uépy or xwpla. — rhs dnl B. (sc. 806) ety, [belonged to,
443] lay upon the route. — } 88 wpds to (sc. ddés) ... hépor, the route to the
east led. — Oepltav nal dapltav, obviously, from the climate of the two
capitals, in chiastic order (the spring spent at Susa, etc.). Cf. Cyr. viii.
6. 22. — f 8 &aBdwn s, the rowle [for one crossing the river, 462 c] across
the river. — rs, repeated (though not in its proper place before 7 dé d&a,
719 »), giving prominence to this final statement of the route which was
taken.

16. dvd ra Spn, 689 1. — Bacrtrdws, case 432 g. — dpBadety (Lex.), hav-
ing orparidy as its subject ; an expedition of which nothing more is known.
— ohav, sc. rivds (421 b), some of [themselves] their own people, i. e. the
inhabitants of the plain, this statement coming from them. — wpds éxelvovs,
with them (the Carduchi).

17. rovs...elSévas, sc. riv d34v, those who professed to know the way to
each quarter. — ob8tv Sdov rrovhoavres, giving no intimation. — rotrovs,
gov. by dca. — Ihacay, se. of dadwxdres, § 14. — rrodAfs, for wordy, 553.

18. ‘Em robtrois, in respect to this proceeding or course ; cf. i. 6. 10. —
omnvixa (v. 1. qvixa) ... Ths pas (Lex.), 420 a. — trepBodrty 8, they fearcd
lest the pass over the mountains should be preoccupied, 474 b. -— Saavioasey,
wapayyéAAy, mode ? order ?

BOOK IV.

FROM THE ENTRANCE OF TITE GREEKS AMONG THE CARDUCHI
TO THEIR ARRIVAL AT THE PONTUS EUXINUS.

CHAPTER I.

MARCH THROUGH THE MOUNTAIN REGION. -— SUFFERING FROM AT-
TACKS OF THE ENEMY AND THE COLD.

1. "Oca. pév, etc. The first four sections, which are chiefly-
100
ccapitulations, are regarded by some as not from the pen of
Xenophon. Sections 2-- 4 are wanting in Mss. b, c, e (see p. 8, as to divi —
sion into books, summaries, ete.). — 8oa...drodephGn, [how many thingess
were performed in war] what war was made. — rot Tleporxod orparedpon—
vos. This did not venture to follow the Greeks among the Carduchian
mountains ; and ceased the pursuit, as if now certain of their destruction,
Tissaphernes proceeding to Asia Minor, Orontas to Armenia, etc.
2. W&éne Sh, v. 1. éddxec 5é. Some editors bracket as doubtful §§ 2, 3, 4.

BOOK IV. - CHAP. I. 87

3. rev adroKopévey, case? tense? — el SédOorev...4v ptv PovdAwvras,
haBfoovra...wepitacs (as fut.), 633 b. — rod Tlypntos, for ray rot T.,
438 b; ii. 3. 15. — wal lori ovre orevdy, sc. 7d didorynua or xwpiov, and
[it is so narrow] so small ts really the distance here between the two rivers,
the Tigris flowing from the southern side of Mt. Niphates, und the Eastern
Euphrates from the northern side. Such is the text of the Mss. Most
editions have now the conjectural reading of Abresch, xal orw oirws Exor,
and so tt is.

4. es rovs KapSotxous (Lex. els, xwWpa); cf. i. 1. 11. — dpa 110
ply 3, endeavoring both to steal away (from the Persians), und «at
the same time to [anticipate before, etc.] gain the heights, before the enemy
(the Carduchians) should seize them.

5. dpdl riv redtevralav dvraxfy (Lex.), i.e. about 3 o'clock in the
morning. — é&clwero 8, 556 d. — oxoratovs, § 10; ii. 2. 17. — awd wapay-
yAouws, summons, or, word of command, quietly passed from man to man.
A trumpet-signal might have defeated their plan. — &pa (Lex.), 450 a.

&. orpareéparos, case 407. — mopevopévav, i. 4.12; 2.7: ii. 4. 24.

7. ébelrero 8 dal rd irepBddAdAov 8, and [continually the crossing part
of the army] cach part of the army, as it crossed (the height), follored oi.

8. rd 82... AapBdvay, and then was an opportunity of taking provisions
in abundance. — xadxepacr: ‘The Kurds at the present day take great
pride in their copper (not brass) utensils.” Ainsworth. — tropeaddépevor,
sparing them somewhat, or [covertly], from policy. —. & mas s, (to sec) if
perchance the Carduchi would consent, i. e. to ascertain whether, etc. (Lex.
el). — os &ad prlag ris xapas, [as through the country friendly] through
the country asa friendly one, 553; ef. i. 3. 14.

9. xadobvrey, sc. avray, case 432 g (or, as some prefer, 676 a).

10. oxorato, 509; § 5: ii. 2. 17. — BAnv rhv tpépav (482) ... adrois
€yévero, (took place for then through the whole day] occupicd for them the
whole day. — ddALyo. tivés, 548 dl.

LL. wodé, wt. art. 523 f. — obrws, s0, as has been stated, § 8. lit
—— cvvedpev &dAfrovs, watched cach other for their common safety.

13. Zxodralav, wodAd, srodAol, etc., pos.? — drolovy, pl., the subject in-
eluding persons, 569 a. — woAXol 828 of éml...dvres, and [those who were
over these, many in number] many having charge of these. — Adgav &
Tatra (sc. wolety, or see 502), and this rcsulved on, 675.

14. dv orevg, 8c. xuply, in a narrow pass. — wiv & tls 1 Exdehey, e--

cept (they did not comply, if] perchance one smuqyled something by. — olov
fern faNe as, for instance, from attachment to. — yovavnds (432 e) trav
chuperay (418 c). —Ta pe. 7a 8€ 483.0, 518d.

15. Els 3, i. 7.1; iii. 4. 18. — xapov: ‘A great storm arose in the
very place to expect it, on the ascent of the highlands of Finduk.” Ains-
worth.

16 szaphyyaAn, sent along word to the van. — ém«éowro, 112
mode ?

17. Sre wapeyyvero, whenever the word was passed. — tore 84, but [this

88 NOTES.

time, of which an account is to be now given] on one occasion. — xpaypaé mh,
something important, — énve8odtAaks, case ?

18. croddSes, v. 1. crodddos (see Lex.). — Stapmepts alg rv xedadty,
i. c. through the helmet, inéo, etc. Some omit els: if so, dcauwepés is fol-
lowed by the acc., like simple dd, 699 a (or refer xepad%p to 481).

19. cradydv, a stopping-place. — aowep elyev (Lex.). — pevyovres Sua
paxeo Gas, [fleeing] to flee and fight at the same time. — 860 nade te 8, ‘‘ fico
Jine brave fellows,” McMich.; cf. ii. 6. 19. — dvedéo Oar, Odwas, the Greeks
regarded it as a sacred duty to take up and bury the dead.

20. Brdpov, tense 592b; see Lex. dpdw. — tpn, 574. — Mla (pos.) 8
airy (deictic, 524c) 683s, Av dépaqs, dp0la (pos.), there is that one steep path,
which you see; or, as some prefer, that which you see is the only path
(and) steep cnough: sce 7. 4. — xAov tocodroy (deictic), [so great a] that
multitude, — riv tkBacw, the egress (from the valley in which the Greeks
then were) by a mountain pass ; hence rh» brepBorrp, § 21.

21. ratra, case 483 b. — ef wus: § 8. — 06 hac, cf. § 24; i. 3. 1.

22. Strep, 491 b. — Lavras, sc. rewds.

113 23. #Aeyxov, sc. Chirisophus and Xenophon, with the co-
operation, doubtless, of other generals. — od tn, sc. eldévar. —
wal pada, i. 5. 8. — bdéBov, ii. 5. 1. — Meyer, Ader, § 24, tense, 594 a.

24, atte tvyxdve (sc. ofca) s, he happened to have a daughter there,
seltled with a husband. — Svvarty, i. 2. 21; iii. 1. 21.

25. 8 el (5610) ph res (of the Greeks) rpoxaradhwWotro 8, which [unless
one should preoccupy] must be first occupied, or it would be impossible to
pass.

26. Aoxayots cal weAtacras [= rTdy wedracrév] 8, the captains both
taryctecrs and [some of the] heary-armed, wed\racrds in appos. w. Aoyayous,
while a different form of expression follows. — @O&Aot Av, v. 1. é0éXec. —
trootds, having offered himself.

27. ‘Ydloraray, v. 1. iploravrar, numb.? explain as punctuated. — Me
Ovbprevs "ApKds, wn Arcadian from Methydrium (with this name compare
Lat. Interamna). Some suppose the triple ‘Apxds to have stolen into the
text from marginal notes. If genuine, it emphasizes the bravery of the
Arcadians. — dvrurractdtev, cf. 7. 9; vi. 2. 11. — ibn BW&dav s, 659 d,
503 a.

28. tor, mode ? — wodAod, case 431 b. — orparid, case ?

CHAPTER II.
SEVERE FIGHTING AND LOSS IN STRUGGLING FORWARD.
1. ol, they, sc. the generals. — atrots, i. e. the volunteers. — onpalvarn,,

Wa * Twa, that « signal should be given. — rhv davepdav txPaorwe
i. 20, 23. — adrol, i.e. the generals, with the main army. —

BOOK IV. CHAP. II. 89

cupPornthoey ixPalvovres, v. 2. cupBorijs Evexev Balvovres : cuuBod} = con-
fic. See McMichael.

2. otpavot, without article, 533 a.

3. xapdBpg...fv Ba SiaBdvras (674d) 8, a ravine (or torrent bed) which
they must [having crossed go forth] cross before climbing the steep ascent. —

...wralovres, dashing in their course against the rocks. — rq eord8
(vase 450 a), the entrance to the mountain path.

4 d pi rabry Stvaivro, sc. éxBalvew, mode 634 b, by this (i.e. one) way.
— brapevro, trolovy, tense ? — rexpalperOar 8° (705) fv, for this [it was
easy to infer] we could tell: v. l. rexphpac@at.

5S. rovs otdaxas, the guards of the height mentioned §1; 3. 25; who
were not, however, upon the summit. — és...nxaréxovres, as holding, or,
supposing they held, 680.

6. Ol 8’, exception to 518 e. — h orev atrn S8ds, order 524b. Cf. v. 7.
29; vii. 3. 20.

7. Dabo (Lex. AarOdvw). — dAlyor, but few (ol drlyo, the few, 115
523.f) of them, 395a, c, 417 a.

8. rhs odAmyyos, i.e. the signal expected from the volunteers, § 1.

9. rois zpoxaradaBoton, § 7.— rods floras (= 7d fuor), sc. dvipas,
419e, 418b; taking the gend. and numb. of the persons constituting the
half. — [ry 63q] qrrep, referred to in the next clause.

10. av bropesOnoay, 636a. Cf. iii. 2. 24. of GAAm, 523 f, as stated
in § 8.

LL. dpOlos (Lex., cf. pdrayé) tots Adxors, with their companies in col-
umns (five in front, if the enomoty was square). — Adpodov..., el BotAotwro,
702 b.

12. Wbvavro kkacros, 501 a. — Kal rotrov s, and when the Greeks had
passed by this, they sce another.

13. ‘Evvofoas pf, iii. 5. 3. — xal, even. — xal waduv, with this 116
adv. use of rdw, Kriig. compares ‘Aviip 6 pevywr xal radu paxy-

gerac: Menander, Fray., yropua: povds. 45. — émBotvro, forin ?— dni (Lex.)
wodv 8’ fv, formed a long train, were greatly extended. — &re, quippe que.
— Sa creviis rhs S800: crevijs, predicative, was narrow. — Kyndrdpav-
res, case ? why father’s name mentioned? Kriig.

14. paords...pudaxtis, § 5 s. — rhs vunrds id trav Gedovray, deferred
details ; note difference between é@ed\ovrGy and ¢OeAdvr uw.

15. waon, case 458. — xal éwémrevoy, observe change to an independent
Constr. — woAvopxotvro : a compound sometimes becomes so familiar that it
is treated as a simple, losing the distinct force of one of its elements.
Hence wodcopxéw may even take w5duw as an obj., vi. 1. 28. — dpa, in truth,
or, as tt proved,

16. tréyey, to lead forward, and not halt in the narrow path for Xen.
to join them, since this would stop all behind them. — xpooplgaay, might
march on to join them, which could only be through their issuing upon
a broader spot. Observe force of wpés.— re dparg, the level ground to
which the different passes through the heights led, § 22. Voll. refers odov

to § 8.

90 NOTES.

17. wedevyds, having escaped by flight. — ds...6n, 702 a. — rebvacr,
form 50, Ovycxw, 320. — Seror ph, [as many as did not] all except those who.
—xard, 689 m.

117 18. dvrlropov, over against: trajection, emph. — véxpovs,
1. 19 N (Adair).

19. éd § 8, 557, 671a. —’Ewv ¢§ (Lex. év). —7d GAAo orpdrevpa, the
rest of the division under Xenophon. — olf é, constr. preg., i. 2. 18. —
lorravro, were (stationing themselves] taking their position. Note graphic
effect of the imperfect.

20. fpfavro, sc. Xenophon and those with him, § 16. — &v@a ra Srda
Uxewro (as pass. of OécOat, § 16), where the arms were grounded, i. e. where
they were resting under arms. McMich. — 6 tracmorfs, an officer who
was often mounted and required a servant to carry the shield which he might
necd when fighting on foot (Lex. lrwevs). In the hurry of the descent and
avoidance of the stones Xenophon’s shield-bearer was separated from him.

21. mpds rots ouvreraypévous: sec § 16.

23. Sterpdfavro: the exchange seems to have involved an armistice
during the funcral obsequies, which, with the time occupied in the nego-
tiation and in the collection of the bodies, appear from the statement of
time (in 3. 1s) to have occupied two days. The Greeks, from their favor-
able situation and need of rest, were probably in no haste. — fryepdva, § 1;
1. 24; 2. 1. — rots Grro8avotew, for the slain, in honor of them. — Svva-
Tev (Lex.).

24. Ty borepala, on the day following the funeral obsequies. — éxeéAvov
vas mapddous, [hindered the passing] obstructed the passages. But ace. of
person, § 25.

25. trois mpwrots, case ?— Trev kwAvévrwy, case? Observe the parallelism
in § 25 and 26.

118 27. "Hy... .dmére (Lex.), ii. 6.9; i. 5. 7. — dvaBaon, § 25 8. —

wad KkataBalvovow, when descending again. — tyyb0ev, opp. to

€x wodXob, iil. 3. 9. They could approach very near the Greeks and still
escape,

28. “Apuorror rofdrat, excellent bowmen: jaculo bonus, 4n. ix. 572. —
TpiThxy, Sirfxn, form 213d. — wéov, 507 ec, f. — mpds 7d Karo... rpooPal-
vovtes (v'. /. mpoBalvovres), stepping with the Icft foot against the lower part
of the bow. It is easy to understand how a bow of remarkable size and
strength might be thus strained by the use of foot and hands. The ques-
tion is how it was kept strained till it conld be brought into position,
aimed, and discharged. Some think, with Schn., that the bow was a kind
of cross-bow ; Rehdz. is of opinion that the archer shot sitting, still using
his left foot to keep the bow strained and guide the arrow. It is perhaps
more natural to suppose, with Anthon, that when the bow had been bente
with one end resting upon the ground, and the arrow adjusted, the strength».
of the arms (aided perhaps by the arrow) sufficed during the moment ix,
which the bow was raised and discharged. — dxowrtos, in apposition with,
atrots, 394b.

BOOK IV. CHAP. IIL. 91

CHAPTER III.

SUCCESSFUL CROSSING OF THE RIVER CENTRITES INTO ARMENIA.

L. Taéryy 8’ ad riv fpépav nidlcOncay 3, and [through] this day
again they lodged at quarters in the villages: jpépay, acc., as the time of
the march which led to these quarters, 482 ; ad, as their last quarters were
in villages, 2. 22. — rats, rod, 523 a, 2. — Trav dpéov...rav KapSotyxwyv, the
latter governed by épéwv, deferred detail.

2. wodAd rov...révev pvnpovebovres, [much remembering] dwelling
snuch upon their past toils. Suavis jaborum est preteritorum memoria ;
Cic. De Fin. ii. 82. — Scacwep, 550d. Acc. to chapters 1 and 2, they
were strictly but five days on the march. For the other two days of the
seven, see 2. 23 N. — paxdpevor SterdAcoray, were constantly fight-
ing: with the exception of the time taken for burial of the dead. 119
— bea 0682 ra copravra (in appos. with dca), sc. Gradov, [as many as they
had not suffered] more than they had suffered all tugether. Yet these Car-
duchian mountains, as they turned back the Persian army, must be regarded
as having saved the Greeks.

3. wov, [somewhere] in some places, here and there, as not fully discerned.
— bmi rats 8x 6a18, [upon] in command of the upper banks (the higher sec-
ondary banks); while éf d» (§ 5), upon which, denotes simply local posi-
tion, as the idea of military occupation did not need to be repeated.

4. "Heavy, belonged to, or, were troops of. —’Opévrov, Orontas (sce Lex. 2).
— proOoddpor : from the sentence following this appears to be connected
with Xaddaioc only.

S. dmetxov: higher up however, it would seem, forming rocky bluffs
directly over the river, § 11, 23. — 58d¢ 8€...dv, there was only one way
schich was visible leading up. — tatryp, here, i. e. over against this road.

6. wapepévor, [for them attempting] on their making the atlempt, 462c.
— otr’ lv re vans, corresponding to él re rijs xepadrfs. — Tad Sarda, esp.

their shields. — e 8 pi, otherwise, or, else (Lex. el), 717 ¢. Cf vii. 1. 8.
—— Tvs, yopvol, number ?

7. “Evéa, where, 550 e.— woddods, in great number, — dpecr, obs. the
“mphatic repetition : i. 9. 10. — émxewropévous, ready to fa/l upon.

8. bv was, (in) with fetters, 695. — abra, [for him] from 120
around him ; wepppvivas, beautifully expressive of ease. — Bva-

Balvay, fo stride, seemed to promise dtaBalvew, to cross, § 12, 15.

9. os réxvorra, 553 b. — mpérov (Lex.). Some supply lepelov (expressed
vi. 5. 2), which rather weakens the sense.

10. Sevodewn, atrg, case 699 g. -— mpooérpexov S00 veavioke, numb.
494. — dreyelpavra, sc. rd. — tot, sc. elweiv. — rev mpds Tov wédepov, of
millers relating to the war, 526 a, b.

lL. ds éwl whp, [as] for a fire: see i. 2. 1. — bv wétpats, upon rocks

ws NOTES.

wlonding down to the vera eirer : Veloneing, it would seem, te a bluff eon-
nected with the heights mentioned im $5, 4. Nee S BAN,
12. ot& yap (stronger than od ydp, and the negative of nai yap) Tots

qwoNcplovg Urtredore (case ?) mpooBardy (vr. /. rpucBaror) elvar Kata ToOUTO, //
indeed [it was not accessible] there was no acecss for the encmy's cavalry to
this point ; though footmen, it would seem, could climb over the rocks. —
eg vevorovpevol, in. order to swim, if necessary: (v. Ll. vevodpyeror). — SiaBal-
vey, SvaBfivat, tense ?

13. rots veavloxors tyxetv exdreve, cal etxeoOar, he commanded [to pour
in wine] the cup to be filled for the young men (to offer a libation), and [to
pray] prayer to be made. éyxew and edxeoOac refer for their subject to the
attendants or persons about Xen. If expressed, it would have been reg-
ularly in the acc. after éxédeve: cf. 17. — rots @hvacr Oeots (case 455, sub-
ject of ércre\doat) r& te dvelpara, order 523k, 719d, ». — dwelpara, the
night-visions, referring to the single dream of Xen., § 8.— rd Awd dyadé,
the remaining benefits, the favors still needed ; or d-ya6d may be the adj. of
effect (509 d), — that they would also bring what remained to an issue [as
good] of good.

121 14. cwov8ds brola = forevie. Cf. ii. 3. 8.

16. tv dpiorepg s, of course ascending the river, about half
a mile from their former position.

17. tds 5x0as, the steep rocky banks close to the river, §11; mentioned
again § 23. — orepavwodpevos, a Spartan custom before battle, as if this
were a festivity, Xen. De Repub. Lac. xiii. 8; Plut. Lyc. 22. The material
was prob. taken from the bank on which they stood. See 5. 33. — dwo8ée,
having stript off his outer garment, for easier passage through the water
(not, as Grote and others think, his wreath, which would have been very
un-Spartan).

18. todayidfovro s, to propitiate the divinity of the stream. So Alex-
ander in crossing the Hellespont, and to Indian rivers. Arr. An. i. 11;
vi. 3. Cf. Hat. vi. 76; vii. 113: Zl. xxi. 131, — els rdv worapédy, so that
the blood and entrails fell into the stream ; cf. ii. 2. 9.

19. cuvaddrvEav: ddrodvtw being esp. applied to the loud cries of
women (chiefly in worship, oftener Joyous), as dAadd{w to those of war-
riors. Observe the parataxis.

122 20. tvéBaive, into what ? — awdpov, § 5 s. — rovs...twweis, § 17;

to induce these to return and thus leave the way open for Chin-
sophus.

21. Ol 88 rodduscor, referring to rods lrmeis, § 20. — ph &wondeoGely-
cay, opt. with hist. pres., G24, 625 a, — os mpds, [as to] that they might
reach, or, aiming at, —- thy awd Tod twotapot EkBaory dve, the pass from
the river upward, évw (which some omit) modifies the verbal idea in &x-
Bacw, 685a. Some read riv rod worapod dew (520) ExBacw, the pass abore
the river. Rehdz. compares ri “AXvos rorapod dew 'Aolyy, Hdt. i. 103 ;
und the place of é&w in 8. 12, 158. — xara...¢yévovro, arrived at, or, reached

--ead

BOOK IV. CHAP. III. 93

22. of 8 orpanera s, and the soldiers (esp. the main body under
Chirisophus) shouted to them not to be left behind by the enemy, but to come
out with them upon the mountain. But the enemy with their good horse
were too far in advance for this, § 25.

23. xara rdés 8, went forth by the heights extending to the river (§ 17 x.),
i. e. climbing the rocky steep above the river so as to be at once, in an
unlooked-for way, upon the range of hills occupied by the enemy's foot,
§ 3,5. The Greek horse and targetcers appear to have emerged upon the
plain to the left of this rocky steep.

24. The narrative would be more syinmetrical, if § 24 and § 25 changed
places.

25. ta Ave = ra dxpa, § 23. — rev oxevoddpev ra trolamdpeva, those
of the baggage-animals that fell behind.

26. dvria rd Stra WWero, [placed arms opposite] took position in arms
over against them; the lochi being in columns, thus (the front being
marked by a star, the rear by k):

0 o§ GO ao oOo

rOdoaocde

—xat’ dveporlas wahcacba Exarrov tov éavrod Adxov, that cach one
should form his company by enomoties, i.e. each enomoty brought to the
front. A long and continuous line was thus made to prevent the Carduchi
from anywhere molesting those who were crossing the river. — kac-roy,
appos. wapayayévras, 501. — wap dowldas wapayaydvras (501) 8, bringing
the enomoty (so that it should stand in, 704] into line of battle by a move-
ment to the left (wap dowldas, the shield-side, viz. the left), i. e. into the
following position (the foremost enomoty, of course, keeping its place) :

*

0UC«CwMEsiC‘<isNsiCtia OoOUCiDdlCUCNDCUCD

R
—— rovs lvwpordpyxas...lévar, that the enomotarchs should [go] 123
fake their positions towards the Carduchi. — otpayots s, and that
Lhey should station rear-leaders towards the river ; for the sudden reverse
movement, § 32.

27. rot 5yXov, case? The Carduchi, at their distance, did not perceive
that this separation rendered the rear-guard freer for action. — qdovres,
cf. 7. 16. — ra wap attr dodadas clxe, his own condition was sccure.
Cf. § 24.

28. SiaBalvovras, beginning to cross (v. 1. xataBalvovras). — pr SiaBav-
vas, (not having crossed] without crossing. As this forms part of the com-
mand and involves an inf. idea (and not to cross), uh is used, 686e. —
atrol, they themselves, Xenophon’s party or division. — évavriovs tvOev xal

04 NOTES.

tvOey oda (5398; case 445c) dpBalvay, that they (the peltasts, etc.) should
enter from the opposite bank on cach side of [themselves (Xenophon’s men)]
their own track. — worapot, case 420 a.

29. traddv s, whenever, as soon as, a sling (stone) should reach them,
and a shield ring (struck by a missile). —1d wodquady, the signal fur
charge and not for retreat, to deceive the enemy and hasten their flight,
§ 32. — dvaorpipavras, belonging to both ovpayovs and wdvras. — 7 ixa-
oros elxev, where cach one had his place, each enomoty through its proper
part of the river. — 6m (animated asynd.) s, saying that he would be the
best felloww who should be first across. — yévntras, mode f

124 31. os (Lex. c). — lxaves.. leaves, order ?

32. tpevyov, idevyov, Sarrov, radxiora, vivid picture of the two
armies running away from each other. — orpépavres, voice 5774: vi. 6. 38.

33. of pév rives, 530b: v. 7. 16.

34. Ot 84, the targeteers, etc. The passage of this rapid stream with an
army in front, and another in their rear, was an admirable example of
strategy.

CHAPTER IV.

MARCH THROUGH ARMENIA. — REACH THE TELEBOAS. — TRUCE WITH
TIRIBAZUS.

Ll. cvvragtdpevor, to guard against sudden attack ; ii. 5. 18. — dropetOn-
cav Sa ris “Appevlas wedlow Gray s, they pursucd their way through Ar-
qmenia, — entire plain and gentle (or, smooth) hills: xedlov and yndodous
follow éropevOnoay, defining the journey, 479. The expression is con-
densed, and day seems to agree by attraction with wedloy (applying no
less to yydépous) instead of agreeing with a word like 666%: by a ruute
[which was all] consisting entirely of a plain and smooth hills.

2. Els 8 Av adlkovro Kapyy -: 4 5é xwun, els hv ddlxovro, but the rillage
to which they came by this long march, 551c. — Bact\aov, cf. Baclrea,
§ 7, 489 a. — carpdmp, i. e. Orontas. — ropeas, form 218. 2; as defences
probably against the neighboring Carduchi.

3. wepl (Lex.) Tov worapdy, [about] on.

125 4. 4 mpds éomrépay, 526 a. — vrapxos, as Orontas was satrap of

all Armenia. — 6 Kal...yevépevos, who had also won the friendship
of the king. We showed his desert of this by the manly counsel which he
gave the king on the approach of Cyrus (Lex. TyplSafos); Plut. Artazx. 7.
— Baoiréa dri rdv trmov dvéBadAey (constr. changed from part. to finite
verb, 716 c). Cf. regem in equum subjecit; Liv. xxxi. 37. This wase
accounted a high honor. :

5. elev, i.e. through ‘the interpreter. — &pxovor, case? — elg trrfxoowm ,
ii. 5. 38. — hpadrey (tense ?), rl Odor, 643 a.

6. 颒 g, on these terms that. — atrés, 667 c. — piiyre...te, ii. 2. 8.

BOOK IV. CHAP. IV. 95

7. Bact\aa, perhaps of Tiribazus : cf. § 2. — wodAav...peords, supplicd
with provisions in abundance.

8, and foll. For the sufferings during this march in Armenia from storm
and eold, cf. Diod. xiv. 28 ; Curt. vii. 3.

9. wavra rd tmirfSac...dya0d, [all provisions as many as are good] all
kinds of good provisions.

10. S&acxyvoby, fo quarter (their men) apart, — SiarOprdtew, this would
expose them more to attack in the villages, while it would remove an ob-
jection to their bivouacking together.

LL. xaraxepivey yap, drcavdv (gend. 502), ... Srp (460 or 126
699 a) ph wapapfvedy (mode ?), for, as they lay, the snow having
fallen was a warm covering [to every one by whose side it did not run
down] on whom it rested without melting. — érvrerrexvta, having fallen,
predicate.

12. yopvds, in his tunic, prob. (Lex.); cf. i. 10. 3. — rug cal Addos, an-
other one also. — dded\dépevos, sc. Ti» dtivny, or ra Evda. — byplovro, to take
the stiffness from their limbs, and for some protection against the cold.

13. xptopa, popoy, difference ?— & tay mapav, 506¢e. —’Ex...rav at-
tew tobrey, from these same substances.

14. els orfyas, [into] under shelter. — +d wpdérepov, 529 a (Lex.); for the
time, see § 10. — od ris alOplas, in the open air, 509b: Dind. and others
read twd dracOaNas (connecting with évéxpnoay), out of recklessness.

15. pi Svra...otx Swra, if things were not so and so, he represented
them as not so. Obs. use of xj and ov. McMich. — rd pd Svra ws, 686 d.

16. Tlopev@els, closely connected in sense with (det. — Av6pa s, but he
[came leading] brought with him a man achom he had taken, armed with.
Obs. the sequence of verbal forms. — al ‘Apaféves, as represented in works
of art.

17. tpn, tense 6038 c.— 1d orpdrevpa, case? — éri rim, for what pur-
pose: cf. éxl rovry, i. 3. 1.

18. Bn TiplBafos ely Exe, that tt was Tiribazus with, 679 a. 127
— waperxevdc Gas... ds... driOnodpevov, that he was prepared to
attack. — fwep povaxy, by which way only.

19. éwl: cf. i. 4. 2, é adrais.

20. 13 otpardémeBov x 1d orpardwreSov, § 22. (For the sign x see 797.)

21. trlpavav x tpavay, § 20. — frocay, drm (279 b, more Attic ; ef.
fiw, 5. 24), voice 575 a, — ol...ddoxovres elvar, those who suid they were.
The state and luxury with which Persian commanders went to war are
illustrated by Hdt. ix. 80 s.

22. bwlbeors...rots xaTradeadrappévors (case ?), the enemy wheeling back
for this purpose.

96 NOTES.

CHAPTER V.

GREAT SUFFERING OF THE GREEKS IN THEIR ONWARD MARCH, FROM
DEEP SNOWS, COLD, AND SCARCITY OF PROVISIONS.

1. 82y 5 (Lex. raxéws). — wplv §, 703 d, 8. — +d orpdrevpa, what army?
— Ta orevd, teddy, cf. 4. 18.

128 2. Etedpdrny, the eastern branch, now the Murad: see Lex. —
SuéBarvoy, tense !

3. Sad xidvog wodAfs al wedlov, through a plain of deep snow: hendia-
dys, 69 e. — wewrexalSexa, this rate of marching seems incredible. Some
editors read wrévre (for revrexaldexa), which would be quite miles enough of
travelling under such circumstances. — dmoxalev, parching, spoken of
severe cold ; see vii. 4. 3: Lat. urere, adurere, torrere. (Virg. Georg. i. 92.)
— wavréract...wavra, obs. the strength of expression.

4. dre crhaydoarbas, bade them sacrifice, 659 h: i. 3.14, 8. — rdayd-
Lerat, the sacrifice is immediately offered, impers.; while some supply 6 pdy-
ris. — Woke, note difference between this and éddxec (as in i. 4. 18). — 7d
Xarqcrdv, 507 a. — rod wvevparos : in their adoration of the great forces of
nature the Greeks not only worshipped /Eolus, the god of the winds in gen-
eral, but also special winds. Boreas was honored at Athens with a temple
and festival, cf. Hdt. vii. 189; and the Thurians adopted him as a citizen,
lian, xii. 61. — dpyud, doubtless in places only. The wind forbids our
believing the depth uniform.

5. & to crabpy, at the station, or, halting place. This region has since
been so stripped of its wood that dried dung is used for fuel. — wvpots
(ov, § 6), case 472 b, 424. The acc. of that which is given; the gen. of
the whole of which a part is given.

6. &kaoro, cach party.

7. Bovriplacay, became (ox-hungry] faint with hunger.— dy, mode 643.

129 8. aire Tov dprelpov, pos. ? — Bout preon, ddyeorv, mode ?—
Si8dvrag, fo give, with a verb of motion, 598 c.

9. Tlopevopévey, i. 2. 17. — tSpodopoteas, pos.? Cf. Gen. xxiv. ll 5;
Hadt. vi. 137. — de ris xépys, connected with yuvaixas and xépas. — rq
Kphvy), the spring of the village.

10. ety, Grréxor (v. 1. dwéxer). — Brov, 507¢; i. 8. 6. — cvvacdpyov-
rar s: observe the chiastic order in the explanatory repetition of the prep-
ositions.

12. rd pi Suvdpeva, those which rere not strong, or sc. wopeterOac or 8a-
reddgat Thy oddv, from § 11. — dpBadrpords, SaxriAovs, case t

13. dGarpois (case 453) emotpnpa ris xudvos (case 405 a) ... rev 88
today (case 444 b), a protection to the eyes from the snow ... but of the feet.
In ép@arpots, the dat. is used rather than the gen., to distinguish its office
from that of xcdyos, 487 b, 464 c. — wropeboito, v. J. éxopedero.

BOOK IV. CHAP. V. 97

14. “Oo, antecedent rocotrwr, understood with rédas. — Rorav 130
... kapBadrivas (accent, as properly an adj., 777. 2).

15. terhxa (v. 1. érerhxer), 284c: see v. 2.15; vi. 4. 11.

16. redevrev, finally, at last, 509a, 674 b, d. — SivacOat, sc. Epacay,
669.

17. dp, with gen. rare in Attic prose; Redhz. says, only in Xenophon.

18. Scoy (Lex.).

19. o88é, loose constr. — dvloracay, endeavored to rouse them, were for
rousing them.

20. ot x twoxepoiey, § 11. — dwfyyedAoyv, Sdrov (pos.?). They 131
seem not to have ascertained that the van was more coinfortably
quartered, § 11.

22. wipwe (sc. rds) rev (423) ... oxehopévous, sends some of his men
from the village to see. — xopl¥av, iii. 4. 42.— nidrAero x nirdlobncay,
§ 21.

23. taco, i. e. each set of officers belonging to each orparmyla.
McMichael. — rods davrev, cf. i. 2. 15, rovs éavrod.

24. ixirevoey ddrévar daurdy, requested [his commander to send him off]
leave to go forth. — ds Sacpév : acc. to Strabo, xi. 14, the satrap of Arme-
nia sent an annual tribute of 20000 horses. — érraxalSexa, a number far
too small for the distribution stated in § 35. A careless copyist may have
changed it from éwra xal éxaréy, which Bornemann suggests, p. xxiv.;
less prob. from the numeral letter 5° (200) to IZ (17), as suggested by
Kriiger. — évérny (article omitted, 533 ¢) qpépayv, case 482 c.

25. 1d pty ordpa (in partitive appos. with olxla:, 393d, 395 a [sc. dy])
eowep dplaros, [the mouth being] with the mouth like that of a 132
well, — érpédovro, i. e. during the winter.

26. kal, xa, cf. asynd. in § 25. — olvos xplOvos, [barley wine] beer, in-
vented, according to the Egyptians, who made much use of it, by their god
Osiris, Diod. i. 20, 34; Hat. ii. 77. It has been a favorite beverage with
the Germans from the days of Tacitus (Germ. 23). — al xp.@al, some of the
barley not strained out, but floating on the surface, which would be
avoided, as well as the need of drinking-cups, by the use of reeds (the
tubes between the joints).

27. cuppaddvns, sc. ruil, fo one accustomed to it.

28. orepfroro, as pass. 576 a. — dmlacw, § 10. — Av... dnynodpevos
(Lex.), tf he should appear to hare rendered a faithful service to te army.
— dy, const. preg.

29. drr(0dpovotpevos (Lex.), fo show his good-will. — olvov, case 474 b:
ef. § 34; 2. 22. — ovrews, modifies what ?— & vraxy...dv dpOadpois,
order ?

30. ddleray, referring to rods é» rais xdpats, their comrades. — abtrots
(v. 7. adrq), Xen. and his companions.

SL. Ovtn dy 8’ Sov of raperifeoav, and there was no place where they
did not set forth, i.e. everywhere, etc., nusquam non; cf. ii. 4. 3. — dp-
vea 8, form 375 a: asyndeton.

7

98 NOTES.

133 32. podotwra, sucking through the reed. — dowep BeGy, sc. Sez
wlvew, or rather by attraction for Bots rive, 715. Capital sport
for the soldiers after their severe sufferings !

33. xdxelvovg oxnvotyras, in their quarters, feasting implied. — ydod,
their only material, while its use might add to their merriment. Cf. 3.17 N.
— Selxvucav, why ?

34. Sacpés, appos. — xépav...elvar XdAvBas, metonymy (70h), the
people for the country, vii. 2. 832. — xépav (Lex.). — 68dv, case 474b;
ef. § 29.

35. Urtov...wadalrepov (514), a horse somewhat old, which Xen. had
taken on the route from necessity, though informed that it had been con-
secrated to the Sun; and which he now feared might die on his hands to
the displeasure of the deity. The religious character of Xenophon makes
it probable that he was here acting sincerely and not deceptively. (The
ind. 4xovcey expresses fact, not pretence.) For the sacrifice by the Persians
of horses to the sun, see Cyr. viii. 3. 12, Some refer atrév to genws (horses
in general), but this interpretation is doubtful. —‘HAtov, case 437 b. —
Tav Today, some of the young horses, 423.

36. oAt, case 485¢,8; pos.?—oaxla: these appear to have been
slender bags of leather stuffed and then bent and made fast around the
feet so as to enlarge the surface pressing upon the snow and answer the
purpose of our snow-shoes.,

CHAPTER VI.

MARCH THROUGH THE COUNTRY OF THE PHASIANI.

134 L. dy8éy (wt. art.). The comfort and abundance found in the

villages had tempted the army to prolong their stay. — rdv fye-

pova, the village-chief, i.e. rdy xwudpxnv. — rod vlod rod Apri Bdoxov-

tos, the son who was now approaching manhood, in distinction from other
sons, 523 a. — elg thy olla s, § 28. — dvddrray, as xouliew, 5. 22.

2. atrots, case 463. — Sy re Fv s, 705. — abra, case 456. — of, accent
786 b. The pause here forbids the change to ovx.

3. °Ex...roérov (Lex. ¢f). — awoSpas gxero, 379 d. — f dpedcla, appos.
cf. fSnoe 5’ of, § 2. — Apdo On, became attached to, inceptive aor., 592d. —
madds, case ?— morroraty expfro, found him very faithful: see ii. 6. 13.

4. avd (Lex.). — ris hpépas, 522 b. — wapd, along (Lex. c). — Pacr,
see Lex.

5. ’Evreidev, thence, leaving the river which they found was carrying
them too far east. — rd awedlov, the plain of the next river perhaps.

6. els, 692. 5. — ward xépas (Lex.), as was common on a march. — én
ddXayyos, opposed to xépas, the one meaning in column, the other in line:
sec 2. 11. — wapdyav tots Adxovs, to bring up their companies alongside,
1. e. to the front.

BOOK IV. CHAP. VI. 99

7. dyevrotpeba, 624 b. 135

9. trév (Lex.), iii. 1.9. — rhpepov (Lex.), 526. — DdArovs elxds
(sc. dori), ... trelovs wpoo-yevéo Gas, [it is natural for others to join] we must
expect that others, till more in number, will join them.

10. ’Eye 8’, 708 e. — rotro Sd...paxovpeOa, we must provide for this,
Ame we shall fight. — as Udyiota, as few as possible.

1L Tod...Spos...rd dpmpevov, the mountain [that seen] in sight, or, so far
as we see it, — xpetrrov...waddov #, belicr ... [rather] than, 510a. Observe
in §§ 11, 12, the artistic antitheses. — rot épfpov Spovs...n, some wnoccu-
picd part of the mountain. — wrdpar...Aabdvrasg s, 677 f, 674b; for order,
see 719 d, ». — wapacbas, subject of xpetrréy éoruw, and governing xAépace
and dpwdeat.

12. Ephoyw (sc. xwplow) ldvar, to traverse stecp ground, case 477 s. — pO”
fpdpay (Lex. nerd), 690. — 4 rpaxeta (sc. 454s) rots wooly s, the path that
ts rough to the feet is kinder to those that march without fighting. , 136
— nepa ds, in antithesis to rool»: case ?

L3. e€bdy 82 (sc. tuir) dwedrOeiv rorovrov, and when we may go so far off
Jrom the post of the enemy. — Aoxotpev (573) 8’ Ay (621 a, 622 a) por...
xphoOa, and it seems to me that we should find. Cf. 2. 2. — pévorev, tho
force of &» continued, 622 b.

14. ri; why? since any such suggestion to a Spartan is so needless,
This lively sparring of the generals may have been simply playful to keep
up the spirits of the army ; or it may have had a tinge of bitterness from
their recent variance, § 3. — rev dpolev (Lex. Taxdprn), case 422. — wrér-
tav pederayv, to practise [to steal] theft. The Spartan youths were thus
trained, under their peculiar system of education, to stratagem in war.

L5. dpa = actually, as if the statement were an extraordinary one in the
speaker's judgment. McMichael. — rod Spovs, case 423 ; § 11.

16. Savods...xAGrray, terrible fellows to steal, or, at stealing. — Saves,
adj. emphatically repeated. The penalties for this peculation were the
restitution of double the amount, loss of citizenship, and sometimes even
death. — rovs xparlorovs, to match ray dpuolwy, § 14. — tpiv...dpxew, to
{rule for you) hold your offices. Observe here the sarcasm upon the worth-
lessness of many of the Athenian office-holders, which was such an object
for the keen satire of Aristophanes.

17. Xen. wisely proceeds to the practical, since he could neither deny
nor outdo the sharp retort of Chirisophus. — rovrey, case? Cf. ii. 5. 16.
— wéneras (Lex.) al€(, case ?— Bard (sc. xwpia) 8, the yround will be feasi-
ble: see iii. 4. 49.

18. tptv s, fo a level with ws, 451. 137

19. wal, 708 e. — GAA4, on the contrary, nay rather ; 4.10;

8.12; v. 1. 7.

21. Swews...tpocdfav, that he might [seem as much as possible to be
about to advance] excite the strongest possible expectation of his advance in
tht direction. ®

22. typnydpecav, plup. used as impf., kept watch,

100 NOTES.

24. rots kara Tad Axpa, § 23. — Iplv 88 dn09...rovs arodAods, but before
the main bodies had come together ; cf. woddol, § 26, 523 f.
25. x rod weBlov, const. preg., i. 2.18; 1.5. — ol wedracral, partitive
appos. of éx rod rediov. — BaSnv (Lex.) rays, pleno gradu, Liv. iv. 32. |
138 26. 1d dve, sc. pépos, § 24: i. 8. 18. — yébpa, which they threw.
away, for the more rapid flight.

CHAPTER VII.

ADVANCE THROUGH THE COUNTRY OF THE TAOCHI, CHALYBES, AND
SCYTHINI. — FIRST VIEW OF THE SEA.

L. ’Ex 88 rotrwy, sc. xwydy, 6. 27. — elxow 8, 679 b.

2. ouvednAvddres 8° qcav, 679. — atroce, rather than of or els 8, 561 d,
562. — mpooéBodrXey, tense ? — eb0ds fxov, immediately upon his arrival.
— GAAG trorapds: v. 1. GAN dwdbrouov, which would seem to have been also
true, § 13 5. — «v«er@ (Lex.), leaving only a narrow access.

3. Els xaddv, ‘in the nick of time.” — fnere, tense 612. — ton, Anws-
peOa, tense 604 b, mode 653 c. — xwplov, repeated and positive, iii. 2. 5.

4, pla avrn mapodds tory s, there is one passage there, or, this which you
see is the only crtrance, 524 ¢. — vwép, 689 ).

139 5. MDAo nm 4 8, 567 g (Lex. b), may we not be sure that nothing
Jorbids ? — ddlyous rotrovs dvOparovus, a few men there.

6. BaddAopévous, exposed lo their missiles: cf. ‘* under tire.” — dv’ (Lex.
689 h) dv...rdoyxorev, (against, as viewed from the position of Greeks]
behind which if men should stand, what would they suffer ? — epopévey,
[borne on, here, through the air] fying, in distinction from «vr\wSoupdrwr,
while in § 7, 10, one verb seems to be used to express both ideas.

7. woddol, 523 b, 5.— ety, mode 637 b. — wopevépeBa, mode? (sc. éxetce).
— tvbev, [thither whence] to a@ spot from which: eo unde, ef. ii. 3. 6.

8. fryepovla, acc. to Greek custom, taken by the captains in turn each
day. — xa” &va, iii. 5. 8.

9. tdloracay, éordvar, form 46d, 320.

10. In the lively and graphic narrative following observe the inter-

change of modes. — wpoérpexev, asynd. of explanation. — &pagar,
140 ii. 2. 20.

AL. Observe each clause preliminary to ywpet. — KaddAlpaxov, 474 b. —
mpuros, 509 f. — otre...wapaxadtoas, without even calling. — atrés, 541.

12. atvrod, pos. 538 f. — Urvos, case 426. — otros, all Arcadians; cf. 1. 27;
v. 2. 11. -- dperfs, case 430 a.

14. wodXol, pos., cf. vi. 3. 22.

15. dv, case 5542, N. — wreptywv (Lex.); ef. Xen. De Re Equest. xii. 4;
v. 1, wrepirytov. — owrdpra wuxva torpappéva, cords [platted compact] firm/y

auterworcn for protection.

BOOK IV. CHAP. VIII. 101

16. paxalproy (cf. xpdyn, 488 d, i. 7.8; 5. 25) Seow EvfAnv [= rocodrop
ban éori EujAn, 556 a], a knife as large as a dagger. — Av...txovres
they would march with them. Some-extend the force 14]
of d» to gdor and éxépevow: but see 616 d. — anxov, form 220 f. — play
Adyxyv, while the Greek had also the cavpwrip (Lex. dépv).
17. paxdpevor, fighting ; v. 1. waxovpevn, for battle. — bv, const. preg.,
— AapBavay, Serpadyoay, obs. change of structure ; cf. 671d.— 4,
exc. to 554 a. — de rev Tadxov (Lex. ¢f, xwpa).

ane “Apwacoy, the northern and chief branch of the Araxes. <Ains-
worth.

19. apds wéduy 8, order ? — olxoupévny, reel inhabited, populous. Some
omit xal before olxounévny. — Sia ris davroy (cf. iii. 4. 41, case 442 or 436;
cf. davrots, § 20, 455) 8, through the country of their own enemies. — &yo,
after historic present.

20. tpepey, i. 7. 18. — SOev, 550 c. — rebvdwas (Lex. Ovijioxw). — ‘ENAF-
vesy, case 444 d.

= eats e. awed § 20. Why article ?

(Lex. b) 567 b. — wodeplous, cf. v. 4. 12. — Saraav
Posy dpoPdaa [= duir, by pleonasm] of shaggy or-hides un- 142
tanned ; Boaw gen. of material, or in appos. with Bod» contained in dpofo.
394c. — Gpol ra, i. 2. 9.

23. (sc. rocotry) Sow, just as. Observe the repetition of 54 in § 23-25.
— peov, (greater than usual, 514] of wnusual moment.

24. id Urrov, 689 g. — orpanwroyv, case? i. 8. 16. — OdAarra, case
401b. Cf. Virg. 4n. iii. 523. There were so many Greek cities on the
shores of the Euxine that they now felt almost at home. — rapeyyvovroy,
urging others to hasten (make haste). — }Aatvero, num). 569 a.

25. orparnyots, without article. — Srov 54 8, 551 h.

26. Seppdtev s, articles which they had obtained from the re gion to
make a kind of trophy for their victory over it. — xarérepve, that there
might be no temptation to take them away for use.

27. awd xowvod, sc. xpHuaros or rasuelov, from the common stock, property,

r, store, booty which had not been divided ; cf. v. 3. 4; or, ut common cost.
ably wt. art. 533 d. — wuerds, as his way lay through a hostile region.

CHAPTER VIITI.

MARCH THROUGH THE COUNTRY OF THE MACRONES TO TRAPEZUS ON
THE PONTUS EUXINUS.

1. rpets, the first occupied in part in reaching the Macrones. 143
— Gprte, tense? cf. dpife, 3. 1.

2. olow (Lex.), 556 a. — &’ od, manifestly referring to 6 dplfw» rorapés.
— BévBpenn, cf. Sdr3pos, 7. 9, 225 f.— Exowrov, in order to clear a way

102 NOTES.

through the thicket to the stream. This mountain branch could not need
bridging, while the trees are not represented as suitable for this.

3. els Trav worapdy epplarrovy, in the direction of the Greeks, to deter
them from crossing. — ot, ot&év, pos. emphatic and chiastic.

4. Flevohavn, case 699 g. — wedracrav, case 418. — ddoxev (Lex.),
changed to Aéywy to avoid repetition ; see 659 h. — éphv raéryy s, with-
out article 524c = ravrny elvac enn» warplda, 524 ¢.

5. Siadéyou cal paée, tense 592. — atreyv, case ! — lpwrhaavros, sc. a’-
Tov, 676 a. — advrireraxata, form 300 c.

6. Aéyav, asynd. in dialogue, iii. 4. 42. — wowfoowres, sc. dpxdueda or
Epxovrat.

7. et Sotev dv x el Soctv. See 4. 20N.; cf. i 6. 2.— rd mora,

144 the proper pledges. Cf. i. 6. 7.— S:abWWdacrw, presented, or, handed
over. Cf. Il. vi. 230.

8. s5dv &domooidy, cf. rédw wodcopxéw, 2.15 N. — 686v, the road through
the river, and down and up its banks through the thickets. — SaBiPéoov-
ves: for the difference between this verb and Balpw see Lex. — phos,
508 a.

9. péya, wt. udr. Cf. 7d edpos, iii. 4. 7; iv. 6. 2. — ag...dfovres, as in-
tending to advance in this way, i. e. xara pddayya, in phalanx form. See
McMichael. — @yevotvra, fut. indic.

LO. srotfioas (Lcx.). Observe carefully Xenophon’s various reasons for
preferring the arrangement by columns. — rq pév...rg 8€ (Lex. 6), 518 d. —
dépworv, mode ?

LL. dnl (Lex.). — én wodAobs, accus. to show that a change would be
required for this order, since they were now arranged éx’ é6Alywr. — fpeov,
case ?— xphoovras, 8 nr (case 478) Gv BovAwwras (sc. xphobat), they will
make whatever use they may please. — twd GOpdev (pos.?) ...duwerdsvray, by
many missiles and men falling thick upon us.

12. dp8lovs, pos.? cf. § 14, 15. — rowotrov...Adxots, that standing apart
we should occupy so much space avith the companies. — Brov = ore, [as
that] that the outside companies should reach beyond, etc. — kepdrev, case ?

145 — Adxor, appos. to ques subject of ecdueda, 393d, 395 a; the

rather from Xenophon’s own position, § 16. — dpOlousg &yovres,

leading our troops ia columns ; related alike to xpoglaow and age, which

are joined by re. — of xpdtio-ros s, the best of us will be foremost in the ad-

vance (not being confined to a uniform line of advance); while each com-
pany would have some freedom to choose the best place of ascent.

13. 6 rAnoloy, sc. Adxos. — ovSels pyxér pelvp, 627.

14. én 1d evdvupoy, i. e. to his own position, as in the order of battle
the van regularly took the right, and the rear the left. — qpiv (case 2) ép-
Today rod pi (713 «l) 48y elvar, in the way [to us of the now being] of our
now being, Cf. ili. 1. 18. Some read 74 ph elvat. — lorevSopev, tense ? —
Gpovs Set xaradhayetv, we must cat up raw, or, devour alive, a hyperbole to
express fiercencss of attack, apparently from JJ. iv. 35, ddr BeSpwOocs
II plapor.

BOOK IV. CHAP. VIII. 103

15. txacrros, i. c. the soldiers of each company. Cf. 5. 23 N.

16. ebxerOar, cf. § 25. — éwopebovro, more rapidly than the heavier
troops, as if to take the enemy in the flank.

18. xard 7d “Apxatixdy, (in the centre) beside the Arcadian 146
diriston, a body more purely of Arcadians, while there were also
many Arcadians in other parts of the army. — dv, numb. 499 a. — dva-
xpaydvres, v. 1. dvd xpdros.

19. Apfavro, sc. ol reAracral. — dvyp GAdAos DAy éerpdrrero, [turned in
flight} fled one this way and another that.

20. +d piv GAa, of8éy, 417.8. Some regard 4\)a as ace. of specif. 481.
— Enxnal s, which [also] excited their wonder, as much as what follows,
viz. the honey and its effects. — xnplev, case 423. —atrots, for them. —
rSondres, dgixerav, form 280c, 279d. — word, sc. é3ndoxéres. — dwobvh-
o@novery, dat. pl. part.

22. én OéAarray, [upon the sea] to the seaside, 689 g (Lex. éwi): cf. els
Tparefoiwra. — olxovpéyny dv, denoting not only situation, but also that
the city was inhabited. — lv re Etéeve Iévry (Lex.), in the Euxine Pon-
éus, the basin of the Black Sea.

24. pddcotra olxotvray, capecially those dwelling, or, who chicfly 147
dwelt, — 4)8ov, of things : cf. § 25.

25. dwoOtoa: s: the expression would have been more complete, if ow-
Tha had been expressed with Zwripr (iii. 2. 9), and TQ ‘I yendm (vi. 2.15;
5. 25) with tyyendourva. — tdvye, went into exile (ef. i. 1. 7). Among the
Greeks even involuntary homicide was thought to bring pollution requir-
ing exile, at least for a time, and purification. See Smith's Dict. of Antiq.
Banishment (Greek).

26. ra Slppara s, to be distributed as prizes ; cf. 77. xxii. 160 ; Halt. ii.
91. — fyyctoban (sc. éxeice) ... Strov, to lead to the place where. — neroy-
wag em, form 317 a; mode 641 b, or 643 c. — SelEas, obtrep, pointing to the
very spot where ; with Spartan disdain of ease and comfort. — rpéxewv, for
running, 663 d. — ovres, emph. pos. — MaddAdv ne dvidoerar, will suffer
somewhat more, a stimulus to make greater exertion.

27. oréBvov (Lex.), case 479. — watSes...ol wretorrot, boys [of those taken
captive the most] chicfly captives. — trepam, sc. iyywri fovro. — xariBycay,
cf. descendat in campum: Hor. Od. iii. 1.11. — re, quippe; 2.13; v. 2.1.
— éralpev: some few prefer éra:pav, but not well (see Lex. éraipos, éralpa).

28. aétrods, i.e. the riders implied in trxo:. — wpds 1d...Sphrov, [aguinst]
up the exceedingly steep ground. — wapax&evors...atreav, cheering of them
On.

104 NOTES.

BOOK V.

FROM TRAPEZUS ALONG THE COAST TO COTYORA.

CHAPTER I.
PREPARATIONS FOR LEAVING TRAPEZUS AND FOR FURTHER ADVANCE.

148 1. "Oa piv 84 8. See p. 3, Notes, as to division into books,

summaries, etc. — péxpt, v. J. uéxprs. — thy lv ro Et€. I[évrq,

iv. 8. 22. nN. — et€avro, iii. 2. 9; iv. 8. 16. — werhpra, 551 c ; iv. 8. 25 N.

— adlxowro, v. 1. ddixovroe. — SSfrwrar, the sentences beginning with
8ca and ws form the subject of this verb.

2. ’Eyo pav rolvuy, I for my part then, since this subject is proposed. —
in, 574. — dwelpynna (Lex. under dwayopevw). — Kal...nal.. kal, etc. Ob-
serve how the wearisomeness is enhanced by the repetition. — @vAaxas
vAdtrov, ii. 6. 10. — dowep "OSvecedts, who was carried asleep by a Phma-
cian vessel to his native Ithaca ; Or. xiii. 74:8; ef. iii. 2. 25 N.

149 4 wéipbnré pe, to Byzantium, where Anaxibius then was ; cf.

vii. 1. 3. — Av AOetv, aor. for fut. after the subjunc. wéuyrre,
but somewhat legs positive, 631 ¢, 649 c.

S. érl, cf. ii. 3. 8; vi. 2. 2. — waupds (Lex.).

6. Srov (431 a) avynodpeda, (of that for which we shall purchase] of the
meuns of purchase, or, the wherewithal to purchase.

7. ’AXA4, in opposition to what is conveyed in dwedds 8; cf. iv. 6. 19.
— ovy mwpovopais, v. 1. cupmpovonety: cf. Cyr. vi. 1. 24; Hel. iv. 1. 16. —
DAws, at random. — hpas, we, the gencrals. — oe ratra, asyndeton.

8. ydp, 705b; cf. iii. 2. 29; vi. 4. 8. — Kal Stor, sc. uédAree efiévac, —
dreaporipwy, 514. — tyxapy mo, make an attempt [to go] in any dircction,
the idea of going implied; v. 1. éyxepg re roretv, — ebBdvar, fo keep our-
selves acquainted with, i. e., to aid him through knowledge of the strength,
etc. — Sbvapev (sc. rovrwr] ep’ ots, 551 f. — twonv, number ?

9. AntreoBas (sc. quds], to prey upon us: cf. Onpay wepl, 689 f. — Av 8i-

150 VQLYTO, cf. ay érNOety, § 4N.

10. qmordpeba...dv Ha, 631b; wrola Ixavd, emph. pos. in
participial clause. — viv 8€, but as it is. — avrdOev, from this very region.
— Op, twapxdévrov (se. rrolwy], shall come, bringing vessels, while awe
have others here. — ad®ovarépors (Lex.). — wrevrovpeBa, v. 1. rrevoducda.

Ll. altyncdpevos, having [asked for use] borrowed. — paxpd, Jong in pro-
portion to the width, for greater swiftness. — wapadvopevor, [loosening
from beside] unshipping, to prevent the secret escape of the crews. — tes

BOOK V. CHAP. II. 105

dy s, until (those about to convey become sufficient] there should be cnowgh
to convey 18.

12. eb elxds, whether it is not reasonable ; cf. iii. 2. 22 N. —dwd xowwob,
iv. 7. 27. — dderotvres xal @paravras, parataxis.

13. v dpa, if [perhaps, or] after all; cf. iii. 2. 22. — d8ov, obj. of
ddoroeiy : pos.? — rats wap s, fo enjoin upon the states which [dwell beside
the sea] vccupy the sea-shore.

14. brebfioe piv ovdéy, he put nothing to the vote ; cf. vii. 3. 14.

15. wevtnxévropoy, a long war-vessel, having 25 oarsmen on each site
in a single row (the rpcaxdvropos having 15; § 16). — q, 699g. — 11
Adxeva weploakov (Lex. Zrdprn). The Periceci appear to have
descended in part from the old Achzan inhabitants who made terms with
the Doric conquerors, and in part from inferiors who accompanied these
or later immigrants, etc. See Smith's Dictionary, Ileplo:xo. — gxero, to
Byzantium, to Anaxibus and Cleander, whom he endeavored to set aguinst
the Cyreans, especially Xenophon ; see vi. 1. 32; 6. 5s.— dwéOavev t1d
Nunhy8pov (575 a), died at the hands of Nicander.

16. édaxas : these were afterwards brought to account for some loss,
cf. 8. 1. — els wapaywyfyv, in their plundering excursions, cf. 7. 15.

17. of 8 nal of, cf. i. 3.138 N; Diod. xiv. 31.

CHAPTER II.

EXPEDITION AGAINST THE DRIL&.

L dv AapBdvav, 571 f, h. — orpdrevpa, v. 1. crparéredor. — dyer,
histor. pres. — AplAas, the Drile were, according to Arrian, the same as
the Sanni: Kiihner holds rather that the Afacrones (iv. 8. 1) and the Sanni
were the same people. — re, iv. 2. 13; 8. 27.

2. [sc. éxetce] dwdGev, to places from which. — avrots, to the inhabitants,
implied in érd0er ; cf. Hat. ix. 1.

3. ApQass, case 454 c. — els robro, asyndeton.

4. xpoSpapévres, obs. participles, and see i. 1. 7; 3. 5, 10. — 152
Swdvrewy, case ? — els StoryxiAlous 3, as nom. 706 a.

5S. dvaBeBAnpévn, (thrown up] zzith the carth thrown up.— ot 841. ¢. the
Drile.

6. th’ dvds (Lex éxi), ii. 4. 26 x. — h xa ¢ tx, art. omitted, 523 d.

7. ‘0 8 QOdyv, and [he that came] the messenger. — &n, i. 6. 7.

8. dwhyay, fo lead back. Some editors, following a few Mss., have here
dyayayeiy, in the same sense. But, in such a connection as this, that use
of the term would seem inappropriate: see xardBaots, § 6, dwdyew, § 9.
us. c. has dvayayeiy, corrected by drayayeiy. — wal, also, so that they
should be beyond the ravine as well as the hoplites. — os aAdévros 8, as if
the place might thus be taken, 680 b.

5%

106 NOTES.

9. ydp, introduces the reasons for the latter of the two courses. — odx
elvat, not to be possible. — dwodeSaypévor Foray, plup. mid. — fora: (for

153 &cotro), cf. i. 3, 14.

ll. ék&evee 3, he bade each of the captains to form his com-
pany in that way, etc. — dvrerootwro (cf. iv. 1. 27). The minutiz of the
arrangement, for the general order was determined by the nature of the
place, might very safely be left to such men.

12. os dxovrifay, that they might shoot. If the absolute impers. dejcor
(which is bracketed by some editors) is retained, translate, since they must
shoot ; 675 (Lex. 8éw). —onptvp, i. 2.17; iii. 4. 14. — yupvfras (Lex.).
The slingers, from the great freedom and energy of motion which they
required, were even less encumbered than the peltasts and bowmen. Still,
the term may here apply in general to any lightly clad men who had
pouches (5¢@@¢pas) to hold stones and slings or hands to throw them ; sec
§ 4, 14.

13. waperxevdacro, were ready, 599 a.—ol &fvotvres 8, those who claimed
that they were not inferior to these. — waperxebarro, Fapateraypévor foray,
Evvewpov, drardvicay (§ 14), distinguish force of the tenses; cf. iii. 4. 4;
vi. 2. 8. — wal...pev 84, and s0, etc., et vero, et profecto, Kiihner.

14. éwel, repeated after the parenthesis. The apodosis begins with aya
re. — odevSdvar, observe the asynd. and the polysyndeton in § 15; 707).
— foav 88 of, and there were those who ; cf. 559 a.

15. ‘Yao (Lex.), i. 5. 5. — GdAdos Bddov exe, 567 c. — wal GdAdos dva-

154 BeBfxe, and another had already climbed up of h tmself ; the sing. ;

as before, for the plural, to render the description more graphic,
488. —- kal Hrddnea s, and the place [had been] was now taken, 599.

16. KxarexddAVve, v. 1. xarexwrvoe. — Kw, proleptic = dere iw (rod xw-
plov) udvew: Kiih., ef. iv. 2. 12.

17. tdxa Sێ Tis, and presently one ; or, and perhaps one or tico, res not
used as strictly singular, 548 c. — of dxwltrrovres, those that were rushing
out. — toro, oratio dir.

18. viKxdor...cbovdpevot, those (of the hoplites, § 16) who were pressing
in prevail over and force back thosc (the lighter troops) that were rushing
oul.

19. Kexoploavro, sc. rd dddvra, preedam.

20. éoxérovy, refers rather to the examination, oxorouvgdvors to what
was subsequent on consideration, 582 y.

21. kxacros, cach company, iv. 5. 23 X ; 8. 15. — Sufpovy, for freer egress.
— axpelous, camp-followers, calones.

22. tvdobcev, from arithin the citadel. —xpévn, of leather thongs braided,

155 4. 13; Hdt. vii. 72. — $800, case? iv. 3. 28.

23. xara tas mvdas, along the passage, or, to [the vicinity of ]
the gates.

24. Maxopévoy, i. 4.12; 2.17; ii. 4. 24. — Oeov...cwrnplas: these
words form an undesigned iambic trimeter. — 8rov 84 5, 551h, ef. iv.
7. 25. — ot aad, const. preg., i. 1.5; 2. 3.

BOOK V. CHAP. III. 107

25. wapé (Lex. a), Fortune regarded as a person, cf. Hdt. i. 126. —
évawray, pos.? — defdeve, tense, 595 a. — raxd xalowro, were quickly on

re.

26. Ol...nxatad rd ordpa, those in front towards the citadel. McM. says
that this rendering is inconsistent with the narrative, and translates,
*‘ only those about the entrance (into the fort) were still giving trouble.” —
Shror Foray, 573 a. — wapayyAAa (sc. rdvras or wact)...8eo, 550 f.

27. nal of olxtas, both the houses ; cf. Ces. B. G. viii. 15.

29. rotvowa rotro: he may have been a slave, since slaves were often
so named from their native lands: cf. olxéras. — Séka, v. I. rérrapas #
wévre. — rovs wodeplovs 8, to seck concealment from the enemy. — 156
xeAxal, i. 6. in front: see Lex. réATn.

30. ipoBotvro [sc. avira] dg tvéSpav obcayv (500), feared [them] as [be-
ing] as tf there were a real ambuscade ; cf. 675 e. — te Mvow lotpnve a
signal was given to Mysus (Lex.). Some place the comma after Mysus,
omitting it after dwedydvOdvar. — wal 8s, 518 f, i. 8. 16.

31. of piv Dro Kpfires, the others, the Cretans (567), i. 5. 5. —
GXloxer Gar, that (they were being caught] the enemy were overtaking them.
— t&hacay, vii. 4. 15. — dcwerdvres, iv. 5. 15. — cvdrvSovpevor, v. J. xadu-
Sodperar, Kiihner.

32 éBda, i. 8. 12. — Bonbety- xal CBofOncay, order ?— él wdda dve-
Xapour, they retreated backwards, facing the enemy. Cf. Cyr. vii. 5. 6.

CHAPTER III.

MARCH TO CERASUS, — DIVISION OF THE SPOIL. — XENOPHON’S DE-
SCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS AT SCILLUS IN ELIS.

1. Xaploodos, 1.4. According to Diodorus (xiv. 30) the Greeks waited
for him 30 days. — qv AapBdvey, 2. 1. —waiSags nal yuvaixas, children
and women, not, however, without exception, 4. 33. — dropevovro, sc.
xara ‘yip, cf. 4. 1. — ddoweroinpévy (form 283 a) Fv, was now repaired.

2. Kepacotvra (Lex.). —rpiratot, on the third day, 509 a. Cf. i. 2.11;
5. 1; ii. 2.17.

3. Séxa, as still expecting Chirisophus. — dpol rods puplovs, 157
as gen. 706a. Cf. v. 7. 9. — amwadovro br, voice 575 c. —d ns
véo, [if any one perished] except as any one may have perished by dis-
ease, or now and then one by disease or sickness.

4. viv Sexdrny, a frequent portion for religious consecration. Compare
the tithes among Jews and Christians. — ovAdrrav, to keep, infin. of pur-
pose, after giving, going, sending, etc.

5. "Awdd\XAwves avdnpa, [Apollo’s gift] the votive gift to Apollo. Some
work of art, statues, tripods, vases, were common gifts. — wotyodpevos,
procuring to be made (581), possibly upon his return to Athens directly

108 NOTES.

after the enlistment of the army under Thibron, while he had still the
privileges of an Athenian (see INTRODUCTION, p. ix). — @noavpdv, the
Grecian states had each a treasury at Delphi for the reception of their
offerings. Cf. Hdt. i. 14, 51.

6. Td 88 rhs "ApréuiSos (sc. dvdOnua), but that (portion or offering) for
Artemis. — awye...riv...686v (case 477), departed upon the expedition [into
the country of) against the Beotians. — mvBuvebowy...lévar, he seemcd to be
going (to incur danger] on a perilous adventure. — ray, mode ! — Av 8 mn
w&0y (Lex.), but if [he should suffer anything] aught should befali him ;
the usual Greek euphemism.

7. Upevyev, when he was in exile ; v. l. Epvyer. This latter, as McM.
says, would imply that he was banished after serving against his country
under Agesilaus at Coronea, B. Cc. 894. — tH Sep = 779 'Apréueds, § 4. — 8
Oedg, doubtless Apollo at Delphi.

8. "Ervye, as the river had this name at the time of the purchase. —
vedv, vadv, § 9, 12s. Observe use of both forms. — te dv ZerdAodvn

158 xeple, the estate at Scillus. — rdvreyv, sc. Onplwy. — dypevépeva

Onpla, dcasts of the chase.

9. ’Erolyce x trole ? cf. iii. 3. 5. — Tlapetye: through of course Xeno-
phon her steward, whose security and popularity were thereby promoted,
no less than the honor of the goddess. — rots oxynvecry, to those who were
tented for the feast ; v. l. oxnvotow.

10. ta péy, sc. Onpia.

Ll. q & Aaxedalpovos...ropebovrar, [where they travel] on the road
from Lacedeemon or Sparta, — as exoor ordi, in appos. with xwpa,
395 c. — ve (Lex.), there are in.

12. ws pixpds (sc. vads efxacrac] peydde. — xpvow, covered with gold.
Statements differ in respect to the material so covered.

13. ypdppara: the inscription was in capital letters, and hence is here
so printed. An almost exact duplicate of this inscription was found on
the island of Ithaca in 1758. —’APTEMIAOSZ, case 437 b. — TON AE
"EXONTA...[sc. de? or xp4] KATAOYEIN, and whoever occupies tt must
offer, 670 a, —INOTHI = woly. —THI @ENI MEAHSEI (Lex.), 457.

CHAPTER IV.
MARCH THROUGH THE COUNTRY OF THE MOSSYNCI.

159 L. oftep xal mpdoGev, 3. 1.
2. Mocovvolxev (Lex.), cf. Strabo xii. 3; also, udcoum, § 26.
— ws Sd pirlas... ris xdpas [= 31d 7s ywpas os gidlas, as through the
country friendly], through the country as friendly.
3. el (Lex.) BotAowwro, to see if they would be willing, iv. 1. 8.
4. Moccvvolxev, “EAAhvev, order !— Aeye, hpphveve, tense? v. 2. Prete.

BOOK V. CHAP. IV. 109

5S. Scacebhvas, to go through safe: cf. Hdt. vii. 208. — wpdés, with accus.
of place, for the more common els, vi. 4. 8; Cyr. v. 4. 16. — ots dxotopey,
ef. ii. 5. 13.

6. Adrahcacs, v. 1. Hdixnoay. — tov, dat. vii. 7. 29. — elvar, with impers.
Efeor, though few would here give a more systematic construction.

7. adfoere, if you shall let us go (without availing yourselves of our
help), Kriig.

8. 6 &pxev, who spoke for the rest, or, the head-chief. — S€xowwro, they
accepted.

9. “Ayere 84, come now, or, well then. — tl fpev Sehoerbe xpfhoacbar,
{what shall you want of us to employ us in] what service shall you wish
Jrom us? 661d. Cf. Cyr. v. 2. 23: see also vii. 2. 31. — tpets, pos.? —
tt olol re 8, what [will you be able to do in co-operation with us] assistance
will you be able to render us ?

10. Sr ixavol topev, 6448, 714, 3. — de rod bl Odrepa, from the other,
or, farther side. 160

LL. "Eni rotros, hereupon, or, on these terms, 695. — av ol piv
Sbo...3 82 els, of whom [the] twco...but the third, 530 b. — eds régiv s, [put
their arms into military position] stood to their arms in order.

12. ot péy, these, who remained in the canoes. — pévovres, to assist the
Greeks. —“Eotyncav dva éxardy, they stoud in two lines, or companies, of a
hundred cach. —eowep p&uora xopol s, rery much [as] like rows of dancers
fronting each other. Some read éxardv pddtora dowep, making pddwora
qualify éxarévy = in round numbers, pretty nearly. — SmurOev 8, having «
bali of the wood itself, in place of the Greek caupwrip : see dépu, iv. 7. 14.

13. wéxos ds Atvob orpwparoSlcpov (412), [as of a linen bed-sack as to
thickness] about the thickness of a linen bed-sack. — npdvn, cf. 2. 22. —
xpeBurov, a tuft, prob. of the ends of leathern thongs used in making the
helmet. Cf. Tacitus, Germ. 38.

14. rdgewv, troops of peltasts and light armed, McM. — &d tov Stdov,
the place in the camp where the arms were deposited. Others (Matt.,
Vollb., etc.) make rdtew»...8r\wv a hendiadys = through the [ranks and
arms] armed ranks; expecting, doubtless, in their simplicity, that the
Greeks would at once follow them.

15. "Quediro, iv. 8. 22; v. 1. Execro. — atrots [to or for them] their ;
others translate by them, making it the dat. of the simple agent after pas-
sive verbs. McM.— roav Mooovwvolxey, of the country of the Mossynaci.
— wepl rovrov, referring to rd dxpérarov. — tyxpards...rdvrey Moose., case
407. —tpacayv, those of the Mossyneeci with the Greeks. — totrovg, tliose
in possession. — xowdy Sy, [being] though common property.

16. péxpe od, 557. 161

17. vépe rivl GSovres, singing a kind of tune; cf. év prdug,

§ 14; Thucyd. v. 69.

18. Sr. bremothxeray, their allics ; see avrois below. — 8, antecedent ?

19. pndtv dbupfonre, do not become at all dejected ; the pres. imperat.
would imply that they were now dejected, 628c, e. —lore, be assured
(Lex. dpdw).

110 NOTES.

20. tptv, case ?— req Swr (Lex. ell). — olorwep...dvdynn, to whom [it
is unavoidable that we also should be enemies] we also must be enemies.
— trav ‘EXAfvev, pos.? see 523 c. — of ddpovnoricavres s, Chose who have
made light of their orderly arrangement with us, —tatré, v. 1. raira. —
&wrep Edv ply (gv omitted by some, 707 b), sc. Expatay, as with us. —
Slxnv (Lex. 1).

21. dpolors dvSpdor...viv re xal Sre, with the same kind of men [both
now and when] now as when, 705c.

22. Observe the series of participles; @écayvres preceding in action dp:-
orhoavres: this preceding rocnodpevor and ratduevor: and these, éropevorro.

162 — kara Tatra, in the same way (Lex. xard). — bwokamopévovs...

orépartos (case 406 b), as they were not well protected from the
missiles of the enemy, § 23.

23. "Heavy olf, ii. 2. 14. Rehdz. — dvéoreddAov, endeavored to keep in
check. — wparov ply, cf. éwel 5¢, § 25. —ol BapBapor x of BapBapor, § 24.

24. Observe the tenses, the interchange of impfs. and aorists, 592.

25. 54...dp00 54, i. 8. 8; 1. 4. — GAAa, as ini. 5. 5, unless the rdATa
are regarded as a kind of dépara. — araxéa paxpd, an unusual asynd. — av
dépor, could carry, cf. 7. 7. — de xapds (Lex.).

26. atrod pévovra: the king lived in a seclusion, of which Oriental
courts have presented many examples ; and, after the defeat of his forces,
chose rather to die than to submit to the indignity of leaving it. The sub-
ordinate ruler in the place first taken (6 év rp rpérepov 8) made the same
heroic, or stolid, choice ; cf. Diod. xiv. 30.—@vwAdrrovow, v. 1. puddrrov-
rat. — poootvors, form 225 f.

27. ws tpacav of Mooc., referring to the usage stated in rarplovs. —
foray St taal al wdeiorar, the most of it was spelt (conforming to seal
rather than regularly to atros, 500 a); cf. i. 4. 4.

163 29. xdpva s. These were afterwards distinguished as xdpva

xacravaia, the large chestnut of the Old World, nuces castance,
from, it is said, Kdorava, a town of Pontus, or, according to others, of
Thessaly. Ainsworth represents them as still abundant along this coast.
— 7a tarda, of the broad kind, 528 i.—rotre (conforming to ofrw rather
than xdpva) Kal wAclore s, this they used cven as their chief food ; rovry,
v. 1. rovrwy. — olvos: grapes are still found wild in this region, the Koran
not allowing their culture for wine.

30. civ trois wodeplorg, [with] on the side of the enemy. — of pév...ot 86,
some...others of the enemy.

Sl. érépav...érépas ; not unusual with the Greeks; compare with the
natural order in English ; cf. vii. 4. 18, els rd pds éx Tod oxdrous. — npnAh,
even with these advantages for the transmission of sound, a long distance
for the combined shout of many men to reach.

32. ob oddod Séovras toovs...clvat, [not lacking much to be] not far
Jrom being equal. —roulWovs ta vera, having their backs party-colored
(case 481; so ra EurpooOev). Ina rude state of society the natural love of
distinction and ornament has led to this embellishment of the body itself.

BOOK V. CHAP. V. 111

This has the advantage over the civilized passion for dress, of being cheap
and permanent. For this custom among the Thracians, see Hdt. v. 6. —
doriypévous dv@épioy (case 479), tattoocd in flower patterns ; Mossyni notis
corpus omne persignant, Pomp. Mela, i. 19.

33. olen, as reflexive, implies that they stated this.

34. Totrovs...BapBapwrdrovs Sid Gciv, that [they passed through these
the most barbarous} these were the most barbarous of the tribes through which
they passed. — dvOpewor, i.e. men in general. — Spoa...dmep &v 164
(sc. rowhoecay or wpdtecay, or AvOpwro roijcecay from above), such
things as they (or, men) would do, 560. — SteAtyowrs te éavrois, 583, asynd.
of explanation. —é éavrots, at (or by) themselves; v.l. ep dauray, by
themacives.

CHAPTER V.
ARRIVAL AT COTYORA. — PLUNDER OF THE NEIGHBORING COUNTRY.

L. éxrad craSpots: as to the time here noted, McM. suggests that ‘‘ by
oradpovs is probably meant the whole time spent in fighting and negotiat-
ing, as well as marching.” See i. 2. 23 n. — KéAvBas: Strabo (xii. 3)
regards the Chalybes as those referred to by Homer (JJ. ii. 857), who calls
them Alizonians, originally Alybians, from their metropolis Alyba. Cf.
§ 17 n. — Moceovvolumy, case 432 g. — TiPapnvots, ‘‘quibus in risu
lusuque summum bonum est,” Pomp. Mela, i. 19.

2 &pnfov, éxovro, order ? — mpooPddAav...dvyOfvas, change from
act. to pass. construction ; cf. vii. 3, 3; dv7Ojvat, rare for BvacPac: ri, case ?
— Bowreboaivro, mode 641 d.

3. dweBelfavro, thereby preventing a great crime. — wpoclowro, form ?
cf. i. 9. 7. — dwolxovs olxotvras, [colonists] @ colony dwelling, 394¢; v. l.
drosay, Gras 3, 499 e; ii. 1. 6.

4 & orpard, the greater part, 3. 1.— T1A980s rijs xardBacews ris
$808 : the latter word in appos. w. xaraBdcews, the total of the descent of
the march; but Rehdz. & Kriig. govern xaraf. by 6300. — lv BaBvAove
(Lex. éy), iv. 8. 22.

5. thavay, still expecting Chirisophus, and uncertain about their future
movements. —xarda vos tkacro: rov ‘EAAfvey, [each body of 165
the Greeks] all the Greeks by tribcs, each tribe having its special
religious rites.

G6. IlagAayovias, bounded, in Hilt. i. 6, 72, on the east by the Halys ;
but here regarded as extending under the powerful king Corylas, to the
vicinity of Cotyora.

7. Korvepirey, modifying both rékews and ywpas, 523 c. — hoPodpevor,
apprehensive with the rest of the Sinopeans ; PoBovpevor, éxelywy, Fxovor,
referring in sen® to the Sinopeans in general, whom the ambassadors
represented. — &pepov, sc. Koruwpira:: Greek colonies were always under

112 NOTES.

some obligations to the parent states in respect to precedence, alliance, etc. ;
but Sinope kept her colonies in more than usual subjection, cf. § 19. —
Savés...Aéyav: his reputed skill certainly failed him here.

8. ré...dreira 84 (giving more distinctness and thus emphasis to the
clause), 716 b. — vexare, are victors over, or, have conquered, 612. — wodA@v
ve cal, ii. 3. 18, Vollb. — os frets dxotopev, tense 612; ii. 1. 12; 2. 8.

9. “EdAnves..."EAAfvev, hpets dpas, order ? — 0088 ydp, iii. 1. 16, Rehdz.
— trhp§apey, ii. 3. 23.

10. péy, see dé, § 11. — ddherdcpevor: for the cases with this verb, sec
485 d. —8 ts, order 718 o.

Ll. tpas...évlovs, 417 a. — od welSovras, not [persuading the owners] by
their consent.

12. Tatr’.. .dftotpev, these procecdings we think not right, i. e. we protest
against, i. 1. 8, McM. — wowhoere, (stronger than the subjunc.) will persist
in doing. — &ddov Syria, i. 10.3; 4. 15.

166 13. ‘Hyeis 84, iv. 6. 10. — dyarawres, thankful, well con-

tent. Cf. Thucyd. vi. 36. — &yav nal dépay, ii. 6. 5 N.

14. & Tparm. pév, cf. Koruwplras 3é, § 19. — &v8" wv (= drri rovruy 4,
5540, N.) 8, tn return for the honors which they showed us, and [they also
bestowed gifts] the gifts which they bestowed. — nm, robrav, 501, i. 4. 8. —
Hyotvro, mode ?

15. dtrolwy tivey (Iex.), 548 d.

16. dv re (Lex. édv) els BapBapov yfiy, sc. EAAwpev.

17. XadBalovs, also called XdAufes, iv. 7.15; of viv Xad8ator, XddruPes 7d
maraidy woudtovro, Strabo xii. 3. — xalmep, xal pada, in concession, 674 f.

18. rev lxelvay, sc. xpnudrwy, of their property ; see 524 b.

19. Korvoptras, inverse attr. to ots, 554¢; or to be explained by ana-
coluthon (e. g. as if apypyueOa were to follow instead of avrdy ciAhpaper)
or synecdoche, 481 b. + Te abrov, anything of theirs. — appoorhy (Lex.),
ef. vi. 2.13; 4.18; Thucyd. viii. 5.

20. “O 88 Adyas, quod autem dicis, as to what you say ; so & 5é hweldn-

167 § 22. “O is explained by Aig mapedBbvras [se. Huds or évious,

§ 11] cxnvotv. — 4 hpas 8, where the place itself admitted us with-
out force, it was so ill fortified. — Samavevres (Lex.). — ef’ fpiv q 8, it
may be in our power to remove them.

21. tnralOpror, 509 b.

22. rroifcrerbe, rorhoopey, voice 585. — fpets 84, we on the other hand,
or, for our part, — bpev, case ?— rdv TladAaydva, the Paphlagonian king.

24. ry ‘Exarovipw yxaderalvovres trois elpnpévors, displeased [with
Heeat., with what he had said] with what Hecat. had said. Some govem
‘Exar. by ovv in compos. —wapeAOev, used of public speakers. Cf. vi.
1. 31, 32. — Eevlors, pos. ?

25. wodAd re kal (702 c) drerfSaa...rd re MAAa [sc. diehé-yorro].. .etovro,
they conversed on many suitable topics [both the others and] and especially
they made such careful inquiries as each party desired respecting, ete.:
émirjoeca, v. 1. pidtxd.

BOOK V. CHAP. VI. 113

CHAPTER VI.

THE GREEKS RESOLVE TO PROCEED BY SEA.— XENOPHON’S PLAN TO
FOUND A CITY IN PONTUS.

L. abrots...wapaxadécavras, cf. i. 2. 1 nN. — Livowdas, with 168
whom the generals had already conferred. — &v, &v, pos. 621 d, f.

— xphowo, it seemed that the Sinopeans would be useful as guides. —
wpocbeiv dna, there scemed to be still more need.

2. "EXAnvas Svras"EAAnon, being Grecks to Greeks, i. e. being to them
as Greeks should be to Greeks. Some regard “EdAnor as displaced by a
violent parataxis, and as the object of edvovs and cupPovdevew.

3. dwedoyfoaro, a clumsy lie. — edey, the Sinopeans.

4. wodAG...ylvoiro, may many blessings betide me, 688. How would
the addition of dy to yévoro affect the sense? 638 f. — Atry (509 b) yap

...wapetyas, for [that which is said to be sacred counsel] Sacred Counsel so
called seems to me to be here present, as a goddess forbidding all falsehood
on penalty of infamy. There seems to be here a reference to the proverb
lepde 4 cuuBovry, with rhetorical personification. — viv yap, refers to an
omitted clause; and I have more than ordinary reason to give faithful
counsel, for, etc. McM.— wodAol...ud, there will be many to pruise me,
both you and others.

S. xopl{noGe, pass. — fpas, dpas, in emphatic antithesis. — orA&Anoee,
mid. (or, pass.%). — dpas...elvar, you will have [to be the fighters] the fight-
ing to do.

6. Aexréa, sc. traird édoru.

7. pév, see dé, § 8. —ed0bs, protinus, gives emphasis to xpdror. 169
— ob ydp tony GAAQ, 4h (observe the repetition of sound), for
@t cannot be in any other place than where. — 8600, governed by éxdrepa
q« Lex.). — 4, the comm. obj. of xparety and xaréyovres, 399 g ; which a very
few [occupying] occupants could hold. — ot8’ dv...dv, 622 a. — of wadvres
BivOpemrc, all the men in the world, 528 e.

8. wela Svra (677), that there are plains, specially favorable to cavalry
‘for harassing infantry. — pettov povei, thinks too much of himself, or, is
zoo proud for this, 5144; cf. iii. 1. 27; vi. 3. 18, 6 dpxwy, Corylas.

9. wrhpas 4 o8dorar AaBdvres, fo seize by stealth or surprise. — wreiov,
petov, 507 e. — aAdAws te xal, especially, 717 a. —"“AdAvy, cf. Strabo xii. 3
for derivation of name. — #3 8’ atras (Lex. woatrws).

10. of, not merely.

LL diArlas fvexa ris Koptdta (object. gen.), order 721 c, 523 a, 170
3. — ds Sapa Anwdpevoy, in expectation of receiving presents, —

Tiv Tiveewley xépav xaxdy rt, xwWpar belonging, but not essentially, with
Thy Lowréwy, and xaxéy with 7:, 719 d. — of 8’ ody, i. 3. 5; 2. 12.
a |

114 NOTES.

12. obrw te (Lex.), ita se res habet, voice 577 c. — pOda...av whior-
pev, mode ? — tva ph, stronger than ~ydéva, and made still more emphatic
by dpOu@; not [one in number] a single individual. Some editors, accord-
ing to the conjecture of Weiske, place dp:Ouy after ws ; but see Kiih. in loc.

13. xparapev, Svvalued’ dv, mode? — év...xapq, in loco et numero.
Cf. 7. 8: Kriiger.

15. Elevodevn...atre, 505 b. — waperxevacOn, mode 631 b, 636 a, iv.
2. 10. — xépav Kal Sivayiy, an object not unworthy of the ambition of
Xenophon. — wpocerfcacOa, sc. avrovs.

16. atrev, v. 1. abrav; cf. iv. 7. 19, Kiih. — rods waprouotwras, suc-
cessful in trade, but otherwise having no eminence. — érl rotrow, force of,

171 cf. § 22, 27, 28 (wepl). — elwretv, mode 703 d, f.

17. davrg...repimorfoacba, referring, by a change of subject,
to Xenophon.

18. Dafe, see i. 7. 8. — Ktpg, indir. obj. of 4A4Gevce or Ovdperos, or
both.

19. Sr, Sr, cf. vii. 4. 5. — dewhéovras, numb.? — Bovdeverar ydp,
change ?

20. os...dvfioa, [so that you might benefit] to benefit: ws is omitted
before &ew, and in some Mss. here also. — rfs...xdpas...dxAeEdpevar, har-
ing sclected from (or, of) the country, 699 f, or 423. — rdv pév 8, that who-
ever wishes may return. — hota 8’ bpty, then you have vessels, 5° intro-

172 ducing the apodosis, while the preceding infinitives depend on

BovrcoGe.

22. orpaniwrav Svtwv, 675. — mpootxeav...roretoGar, pos. ? —"EAAabdes,
pos.? — nivas, preferring not to name Xenophon ; cf. i. 4. 12.

23. voupynvias, the most frequent time of commencing service and of
payment. — xvf{txnvév, a standard gold coin among the colonies about the
Euxine, corresponding in general use to the daric, though somewhat more
valuable ; cf. i. 3. 21; vii. 6. 1. — €xovres, numb. and gend.?

24. Ppvylas (Lex. 2).

25. adbbis, v. J. evOus. — orparnylas eudxero, thinking perhaps that, as
a Beeotian, he ought to have succeeded Proxenus. — oere tp BovAopévy
évorxety, so that whoever wished might settle there. The dat. is here used
for the accus. to agree with avrois, 667 ¢, cf. ii. 6. 9; or, is governed by
EcecOar, supplied from above.

26. lore, change ? — @ore (Lex. d).

173 27. inép, differs from wepl, which Xen. uses § 28, in implying
inclination ; cf. § 16, 22. — pi Kotvotpevov. This forms part of a
case here assumed upon the statement of others, and not affirmed, 686 ; cf.
ov meloas, § 29, — els, with reference to the introduction of the subject ; so,
els tuds, § 28, cf. § 37. — 1d Kowdy, sc. wA7Oos, the general council of offi-
cers, 7. 17.
28. ratra...dmoia, 550d. — Kal v6v, cf. iv. 3. 11. —ApxeoOm, fo [he-
gin] undertake at all; an ingenious defence against the charge. — epi, cf.
§ 27, 16.

BOOK V. CHAP. VII. 115

29. 1d pry phyoroy, as to the most important, i. 3. 10. — ewol, governed
by éxBour}, 455 f, or gdvocro, 460. Cf. insidiz consuli, Sallust. — od
weloas: ov, not “7% (§ 27): ov represents relcas as part of the fact alleged,
viz. that ‘‘ without having persuaded you I was purposing...,” — uy would
represent reicas as part of the speaker's thought, —‘‘ 1 was purposing to do
this without persuading you.” ov reigas is an adjunct of ‘‘I” as the subj.
of Scavooiun: uh welo. of ‘‘1” as the subj. of rpdrrew: of. Cyr. ii. 3. 5,
dcavocirar...undey xaddv xayaboy rody...loonopety. McM.

30. édpev...toxdéwovy, 631 b. — rotr’ dv toxdwouy, 4¢’ od dv yévorro,
eore, I should be looking out for [that from which it would result so that]
a measure which would so result that: ore, marking result, is not uncom-
mon after yiyvopar. — tpas...rdv piv BovAdpevoy, 417 a. — rdv pi BovdAd-
pevov, sc. drome Hon.

31. wiprovras, tense 594. The vessels had begun to come. — xaddv
pou...riis wopelas (v. J. cwrnplas) AapBdveay, it seems to me [to be] an admi-
rable thing to be safely conveyed to the point we wish to reach, and then to
receive (the wages of the journey] pay for our journey ; spoken with quiet
sarcasm. Cf. vii. 6. 30.

32. dy ydp, cf. iii. 2. 28. — Kara pixpa yevopdyns, resolved into 174
fragments ; xard distributive, as in i. 8. 9.

33. Etrep byes, sc. Soxe?. —’Avéravay, asynd., cf. iii. 2. 33.

34. Afphovras...driGfcroev, mode 645 b; so perauéro...€ore, § 36.

35. ra 8 xpfpara...dpevopévar foray ris proGodopas (pos. 719 «),
but the money [of the wages] for the payment of wages they (had falsified
about] withheld ; cf. Epevoro rnv cuppaxlary, Thucyd. v. 83.

36. dewerAnypévos foray, were [having been struck with surprise] con-
founded, 599 c, 600 a, b. — Pacw (Lex. 2).

37. Alfrov, mentioned as a king that was known. — atroy, case 442 a,
407. — dwor es, cf. § 27. — dpets 84, change ?— pi exxAnordfey, 175
686c; v. l. ovn exxAnordt{ew, a stronger expression in contrast to
d\Ad 8, 686 k. — atrod fxacroy, parataxis, 719, b, e.

CHAPTER VII.

CHARGES AGAINST XENOPHON. — ELOQUENT AND EFFECTIVE DEFENCE
OF HIMSELF.

L dverovro = got to know. — wédw, back, i. e. towards the quarter
from which they had just come; used perhaps the rather from the con-
founding of two rivers (see Lex. Pacis).

2 EdXoyot, meetings (i. e. for seditious purposes). — xdxdor, cf. vi. 4. 20.
—phra doPepol foray, pi wofraay, they were greatly to be feared, lest
they should do: see 573. — rovs rav xfpunas, § 17 s.— dyopavdpous, § 21 8.

3. dyopdy = éxxAnolay, a use more Homeric than Attic.

116 NOTES.

4. row piv orparnyey (case 699 a)...adrdév, did not charge the generals
with coming to him.

5. SaBddrAcv...ds, cf. i. 1. 3. —dxotoare, tense 592 b. — Oey, frArL008
§ 6, Bopéas and véros § 7, without art. 533c, a.

176 6. rodro...dpas (480 b) awarfioas, cheat you into this belief.

— ds frvos...dvreiGev, that [whence] where the sun actually rises,
there on the contrary he sets ; and where he sets, there on the contrary rises ;
i. e. sets in the east, and rises in the west. Observe that 3¢ is used here
twice as an adv. and once as aconj. Cf. Hdt. ii. 42.

7. Bopdas, Boppas, so the Mss. — os xadol wAot elo, [there are favor-
able voyages] w i fine weather for sailing. — Toro (pos.? for constr.
sce § 6)...gamrarheay, is there then [how] any way in which one could cheat
you in this?

8. ’A)Ad ydp (709, 2), but, you say perhaps, this will not secure you,
for I shall make you embark, etc. — (pBiPo = dufiPdfwu. — Iles dv sg,
order 621 c.

9. Ilo 5° tpas...ffixav (612), J [make] eill suppose you to have come.
— Kal 82 xal drroBalvopev, and now indeed we are even landing, in suppo-
sition. — éyyts puplov, 445c ; for a different constr. see iv. 2.8; vii. 8. 18.
— Tlds av oty.. Slxny, how then could a man more surely bring punishment
upon himself,

10. Stvaras, sc. Aéyeww. — Tl yap; 564c¢. — rw, case 453. — Tlaplypr,

177 dpxéra: pévoy s, obs. the effect of the asynd. Thorax was a dis-

appointed aspirant for the generalship, 6. 25, and perhaps Neon.

11. dhol, pos.? — § abrds (677 b) KarrarnOfvar Av (622 b) olerac tratra
(586 c) s, thinks that he either could himself be deceived in these matters, or
could deceive another in these, viz. the points mentioned in § 6 s.

12. rotroy, case 414 a. — GdAts, as subst. in acc. 706 a. — ph &rAOnre,
aplv dv dxovonte, 641 d, 619 b.— 8 el Gram, [if which proceeds] for if
this proceeds, 561 a. — twodelkvuow, sc. EceoPar. — Kal xaradpovyOcper,
omitted by some editors, bracketed by Rehdz. and others.

13. dv dov, of what they had. — Soxoter...rives, and J think that some
of you.

14. Totro (pos.?) xarapabdv...pixpdy ety, observing, or, learning (this
that it was] that this was small. — 8a 7d bQvov vopltav elvas, from the
belief that it was on friendly terms with us. — avrovs, numb.?

15. Atvevevénrto, he (had formed the plan] had intended. — Oetv, ii. 1. 1.
— wapatdédovres, some of the coasting party, 1. 16. —e& m AGBou, whatever
plunder he might have taken, 639 a. — && 708 awholov, const. preg. cf. § 17.

16. Llopevdpevoy...yevopévy, but the dauning of the day surprises him

178 in his march, 677 f. Cf. iii. 4. 49. — of 8€ tuveg, ii. 3. 15.

17. ev ry tpépa, (se. ev] 9, 707 b; see 4. 1. — dvnypévos Aav-
ing put out to sca. — &, const. preg. § 15. — rpets AvSpes, 418 c.

18. + Hpiv Sdfaev, [why it seemed best to us] what induced us, —’Ewa
udvror odeis (v. 1. opas) Adyav (mode 659 b, but the Cerasuntians said,
that, when they themselves told them that the affair was not by public

BOOK V. CHAP. VII. 117

authority, they (the barbarians) were both gratified: ogeis is here used (if it
be the true reading) as having a kind of reflexive reference to the subject
of fpacay, 667 b: 0. l. ‘Ewel pévror Epacay Sri, x. rT. A. — os fpiv Aédfau s,
that they might tell us what had taken place, and invite those who desired,
themselves to take and bury the dead.

19. Tay 8’ dwodvyévrev, § 16.— nvés, pos. 548 b, cf. ii. 5. 32. — Bap-
Bdpovs, § 14.— rots AlOos, the stones at hand. —ol wploBas, xararev-
oOlvres, thus added to emphasize the enormity of the outrage, both from
its manner and from the sacredness of the persons against whom it was
committed.

20. wxpds fpas, i. e. to Cotyora. — Srws, how. — tadpednoay, iii. 4. 29.
Kiihner.

ZL. Bwbev rev Swrav, outside of the place of arms, a common place for
consultation and for receiving visitors.

22. ds dy (sc. dwoywpoier] nal dwpaxdres, [as they would naturally do
having even seen) as well they might having seen.

23 s. Observe interchange of tenses. — pév, to which dé corre-
sadn 179

ponding

25. xa’ atrovs, in their direction, adversum ; éxl, expresses hostility,
in se. — brvlyero, was tn danger of drowning, 594.

26. Soneire (Lex.). Some here supply rorjoat, or dpacar, or deioa.
Cf. quid illum censes. Ter. Andrian, v. 2. 12. —’H8lxouy, tense 612. —
cpwerréxot, form 317 b.

27. of wdvres, the whole body, collectively ; Wlg, [by one’s self] indi-
vidually. — ovx...otre, 713 b. — dvedéoOar worepov = mwodexjoa, govern-
ing the dat. 455 f. — dé’ 8 m dy WAY, ayainst whatever place, people, etc.;
or, to whatever enterprise. — rev A\Syov, partit. gen. — tev...évrev, gov.
by Adyev.

28. xépq (Lex.), 6. 13.

29. of abGalperar od tra orparnyol, more emphatic order; see 180
524 b. — GBunet, ofxeras, 612. — dwomddov, 679 d. — devya, he is
a fugitive.

30. Scewpdgavro...pi) dodarts elvat, have [brought it about that it
should not be safe] rendered tt unsafe. — dv ph, unless. — xynpr«ly, often
marked by wreaths, or figures of serpents (as on the caduceus of Merenry).

31. Sofdre ipty, let it [seem good to you] be so voted. — a TovovTwy
bropévey, in the expectation of such acts. — dvdraxhy...t1s, cach one mity
keep guard on his own account. — twepdéra, doubtless looking or pointing
to them.

32. #8ées, cheerfully, with confidence.

33. ay predicatively, [as friendly] or, fo its fricndship. — wep\ ta

committing such sins (in respect to the greatest
matters, ¢ as the treatment of heralds] against the highe st obligations. Some
connect roaira with ra udyiora. — OF, arhere, i.e. in Greece, cf. vi. 6. 16,
Kriig., Kiih., etc. — wévrev (voverned by éralvov), frum all, 4344, or,
Join od with éwalvov, [what praise] the praise which.

118 NOTES.

34. wévres Deyov: this statement must not be pressed. All concurred
in this view, several speaking as their representatives. — tovs...robray dp-
favras, those who had led in these things. — Botvat, éetvar, etc., infin. after
E\eyor = éxédevoy. — rod Aovwos [sc. xpévov], Lex. 4383 a. — ng...dyerCas

181 atrovs (numb. !) éri Bavdre, that they should be led out for death,

or, punished with death. — Slxag...xatacricat, cf. any drocxeiy,
8. 1. — 7 GAXo, case 586 c, 480 b. — & od (Lex. é€), 557 a.

35. Tlapavotvros...cupBovdevdvrey, order ?!—xaOfipar (sacrifices, wash-
ings, etc.), especially to remove the stain incurred by the murder of the
heralds, and thus, by these religious ceremonies, to avert the displeasure
of the gods. (See Dictionary of Antiquities, xd@apois, lustratio.) The
effect upon the discipline of the army may have been also considered.

CHAPTER VIII.

INVESTIGATION INTO THE CONDUCT OF THE GENERAIS. — XENOPHON
FULLY JUSTIFIES HIS COURSE.

1. The army, in the spirit of Greek institutions, proceeded as a little

republic, entitled to call its rulers to account. urforos piv bpd cal
ElavOwrfjs, 497 b. — rhs dudaxiis, for their negligent charge, 429, 431 ¢.
— Upxov alpebels, a commander of the transports, to take charge of the
persons and property conveyed, 3. 1. — tBpl{owros, as guilty of wanton
abuse. Among the graver suits under the Attic law was the SSpews dixn,
an indictment for wanton outrage to the person, where the penalty was
often death. (See Dictionary of Antiquities.)

2. od al, where indeed. — tw plya, iv. 5. 38.

3. [sc. rovodrov] ofov, 554.0. — émAdoumdtos, trapov, 675. — ofvov (case
432 2) 8 pnd’ dccpalver Gar trapdv (675), and where it was not possible even
to catch the scent of wine, we were so destitute of it. — bwd rhs vBpews,
through their wanton spirit. ‘‘ Every one knows,” says Spelman, ‘‘ that
asses, and mules, their offspring, have such an inbred viciousness that no
fatigue can subdue it.” Cf. e&dvar Svev ardvrov tBpiorérardy oe Svra,
Lucian. Pseudologista, 3.

4. & tlvos, on what account. —’AXN dmryrovv, well then (after a silence
which implied a negative), did 7 make a demand ? — paxdpevos, sc. Eracdy
ce, — brapgvynca (Lex. rapowéw).

182 S. ovx pn, sc. ordirevew, he said NO, 662 b. — of8 rotr’ Edn,

he did not even say this.

6. pa Al’, case 476 a. — Béspias, a harsh term for the act; cf. dé.
dwxa, § 7.

7. rovatry nis (Lex.). —oor...0b pol, 536. — ov dpol dwiSafas 8, you .
had shown me the man [back] again, i. e. produced him at the end of the_g-
day's march. Here dwé seems to have the same force as in dro\aBuw ater,
dmrédwxa (Lex. amd). — Gfvov, sc. dxodoar. ~

BOOK V. CHAP. VIII. 119

8. xarercdrero, was being left behind. —8n = Scov rodro, Sri, 560; ef.
iii. 1. 45. — by, cf. od, ii. 1. 12. — AvOpewrros, why rather than dijo?

9. dptrrovra as xaroptfovra, parataxis, chiastic. — brwrrds, adstans,
Kriig. i. 5. 7.

10. ‘Owdoa ye BobAerat, just as [much as] he pleases, for aught I care
about it. — dBdéri douxévas, fo [be] act like one who knew.

LL Ti otv; 564c. — Frrév m8 (Lex. ris), 584d. — Kal ydp, the nega-
tion, ‘‘ no,” is here left to be implied.

12. Totroy, pos.?— éAlyas, too few (Lex.), 515, case? Cf. Luke xii. 47;
Aristoph. Nubes, 968. — &Aovs, cacros, numb. 501. 183

13. Seo s, as many as (it contented] were content. — Sv hpas
...dvrev, 676 b. —atvrol 84, 562. — rotro trowtpev, had behuved thus,
tense 604a; mode ?

14. "Hy 82 «al, [and now also] then also, so also, #5 referring rather
to the time of the acknowledgment, than to that of the action. — parax-
Lopevéy iva, a man yielding to sloth, not referring to a particular indi-
vidual, 548 c. — wpotépevov atrév, 583 ; see iv. 5. 15s. — naréyafov dva-
ords, found that I rose, 677 a, i. 3. 10. — ports, pos. 719d, pw.

15. ’Ev iuavre, in my own case.

16. “AdAov 8é ye Vows, [and indeed] yes, and another one perhaps. —
pas, as Xenophon commanded the rear. —rv€...Adyxy, order?

17. Xen. acutely shows that they owe their very ability to call him to
account to the services which he had rendered them. — Sleatoy, 8l«ny,
parataxis, or parachesis, Vollb. — él, cf. i. 1. 4; iii. 1.— rl péya...Aap-
Bdévay, what outrage could they have suffered so great (of which they would
now be claiming to receive the penalty] that they could now be claiming
to receive satisfaction.

18. by’ dyade...dn’ dyale, cf. ii. 4. 5 N. — afte 5s, T deem myself bound
to render such an account as, 7. 34.— Ka ydp, and so of others, for. 184.

19. Odfpew...padArov, J have higher spirits. —viv 4 tére, order?

— Bla = } dvev dvduwy nudpa, i.e. security.

20. @ddarra (Lex.). Some regard peydA» as a pred. adj.; the sca runs
high. See Rehdz. — yxaderalvea, obs. the parallelism of the two clauses.
— wpepets, ‘‘the command in the prow of a vessel was exercised by an
Officer called xrpwpets, who seems to have been next in rank to the steers-
man, and to have had the care of the gear, and the command over the
rowers.” (Dict. of Antiq.)

21. ore...dwalere, as was recommended and voted, iii. 2. 31, 33.

22. atrey, (of ] among them. — Olwar ydp, prefixed without influencing
tthe construction.

23. Sepdxero...domiSa ph dépay, (fought through not to carry] con-
tended persistently for the privilege of not carrying his shield. — viv 8€ s, he
is well enough to plunder by night, and carry off his booty. — d&troSSuxey,
(vestibus) spoliavit, Kriig.

24. rotrov tavavrla...movoter (571), [you will treat this man contrary
than, etc.] your treatment of this man will be the reverse of that given to

120 NOTES.

dogs. —vovs péy, v. 8. 24. —Tds fpépas, thy fpdpay, through the day [days],
or, by day. — 8\8daor (Lex. didn): if we have here an extract from an
old rhyming proverb, the use of this very rare poetic word might seem ex-
plained. Cf. iL 4. 35.

25. "AAAGd ydp, bué, one word more, for. — pépwno, obs. how often
Xen. repeats this word, in impressing his hearers with their faults of mem-
ory. — ed 8é re (cf. rex above) 4...drexotpnea, but if I either [relieved for
any one a storm] protected any one from a storm, or the cold, wintry weather.

185 — totrev obSeds s, 432 c. — od8éy, as i. 1. 8; v. I. oddé, emphati-

cally repeated from ovd’ el.

26. dvenluvnoxoy, made mention of his (Xenophon’s) services. — wepte-
yévero, [it came about so as to be well] and all at length resulted well or

happily.

BOOK VI.

FROM COTYORA BY SEA TO CALPE.—THENCE TO CHRYSOPOLIS
ON THE BOSPORUS OPPOSITE BYZANTIUM.

CHAPTER I.

TREATY WITH THE PAPHLAGONIANS. — VOYAGE TO SINOPE. — XENO-
PHON OFFERED THE CHIEF COMMAND.

186 L. As the usual recapitulation is here wanting, some editors (as
Schneider, Kriig., ete.) attach this and the next chapter to Book

Y., and make Book VI. to begin at what is here numbered as Chapter III.,
which has a brief recapitulation. — &arpBp, at Cotyora. —’ExAdwevov,
1, e. to keep or sell them as slaves. — ed pédra (Lex.), quite easily or
adroitly, scite admodum, Dind.

2. (wwrovs kal orodds, fur presents. — rods "EAAnvas s, i.e. to agree to
these terms,

3. Sicacordrovus (Lex.), ef. § 22, Thucyd. i. 41.

4. Bots rev, 418 c. — caraxepevos, acconling to custom, supported by
the left arm and taking food with the right. — oxlpwoo., r. 1. or Sdow.

S. owovSal, the Greek dinner of luxury consisted regularly of two parts,
the substantial meal and the symposium. The latter, in which came the
wine and the deesert, was the part especially devoted to conversation, mu-
aic, and in general to pleasure and amusement. This part was
~*wany introduced, as for a blessing, by sacted libations, witli the common

=

=

“* the singing of a pean. (for a vivid picture of such an enter. *
mrs Charicle, Scene vi.) Both Plain wd Ken. inne, *

BOOK VI. CHAP. I. 12]

duce Socrates at a symposium. — wperov péy, corresponding to 187
pera rolro, § 7, 9, etc. — wpds avtAdy, ¢o [a flute] the music of the

flute, 695. — Spyxfcavro, fAXovro tymAGd (Lex. 477 b), expeavro, tense
592a. — rats paxalpaig ixpavro (Lex.), [used] flourished, or, played with
their swords, — 6 trepos tov trepov, 567 c. — wewAnyévas, transitive, acc.
to McM.

6. rdv LarddAxav, the Sitalce-song, in honor‘of a Thracian king of this
name. See Dind., Thucyd. ii. 29, Diod. xii. 50. — fv...mrerowOds, but he
was not at all harmed, 679 a, B.

7. xapwalay, the carpwan or farm dance (from xaprés, fruits or crops,
Lex.) ; McM. calls it the wrist dance (from xaprés, zcrist). See Dind.,
who quotes Max. Tyr. Diss. xxviii. 4.

8. wapaSépevos ta Seda, as our forefathers did with the guns which
they carried to the field for protection against Indian attacks. Cf. Thucyd.
i. 6.— wpotOnras, as soon as he sees him coming; mrpo-, ‘‘in front,” often
implies distance. Cf. Cyr. iv. 3. 21. So “ prospexi Italiam,” Virg. An.
vi. 357, 385, McM. — éwolovv, in pantomime. — rdv &ySpa, the common
obj. of djoas and drdye. — red xelpe, case 481, 485 e.

9. pipotpevos, in pantomime.

10. Tlepouxdy, sc. Spy nua, case 477 b (sce Lex.).

LL °Esl 8 rotry brudvres, and following him. — atdobpevor, arith the
flute playing to the warlike movement. Cf. vii. 2. 30. — 188
wpoodSas, solemn processions. Cf. Schneider.

12. ’Em\ ro¢ros, perhaps best connected with éxrer\1yudvous. — avp-
&xnv Aadpas, the Pyrrhic dance was practised with such rapidity as to
give its name to the quickest foot in prosody, 77, 740.c. It was especially
used as a preparation for war; to give strength, and to train to case and
lightness of movement in arms. Byron taunted the modern Greeks with
retaining it as a mere entertainment : —

**You have the Pyrrhic dance as yet ;
Where is the Pyrrhic phalanx gone?
Of two such lessons, why forget
The nobler and the manlier one?”
Don Juan, fii. 86.

13. adras xal al tpefdpevar, obs. the repetition of final a:, and how the
influence of a woman (i. 10. 3) is exaggerated into the direct action of the
whole sex. The Greeks were intent upon astonishing the credulous and
simple-minded Paphlagonians.

14. pfyre GBucety 8, cf. § 2.

15. Lavewns, [of] belonging to Sinope. Some regard the word as here
used to include the whole adjacent territory belonging to the city.

16. Xaploodos, AvafiBws, v. i. 4; cf. Diod. xiv. 31. — ératvoln,

numb.?
17. doya-atrods, Srrws, [it entered] the question occupied their 189
thoughts, how, etc.
18. pédror dy... orpareépan, that the one could manage the army delet
6

122 NOTES.

than if there were a multiplicity of command. —é& tr Béor AavOdvev...xpbrr-
rerOar...doreplfay, if 2 were necessary that any measure should (lie hid}
be kept secret, that it could better be concealed ; and, on the other hand, if it
were necessary that any measure should [anticipate] be carricd by surprise,
uw would be in less danger of being too late ; or, more personally, if there
were any need that they should act in secrecy, they could more surely be
hidden, etc. — 1rd Sdfav re évl, quod uni visum esset id perficiendum. —
viKwons, sc. yrwuns, i.e. the opinion of the majority.

20. mf péy, corresp. to dwére 54, § 21. Cf. iii. 1. 12. — rhv tuypfy...
ylyveoBar, (hat so (the honor would be greater to him] he would be in higher
honor. Some omit xal before mpds rovs dldous, and translate, would be in
higher estimation with his friends. — pat{ov, [greater] with greater dist inc-
tion. — truyév (Lex.), 483 a. — &yaGo8, case 444 f. — alrios, case ?

21. t€a, ety: it is only through the opt. in Greek, as through the poten-
tial in English, that the future tense can be carried back into the pust ;
and it is only in indirect discourse, and in clauses partaking of its nature,
that the fut. opt. is used. Yet even here the fut. indic. is very often pre-
ferred, and even though associate tenses may take the opt., 643 h.

22. Aratropouplyy...Staxptvat, being at a loss how to decide; v.l. dwo-
povpnévy. — SVo lepeta, as was common, in order that a second sacrifice
might be forthwith tried, if the first was unsatisfactory. —atr@, case 452 a:
pavreuros Fy, for wwrep (Qvew)...navrevrdov Fv: cf. i. 2.21 N; iv. 1.17. Mc.
— tk AAdov, by the response of Apollo, iii. 1. 6. —rd dvag, ili. 1. 11. —
dd rovrou rob Got, for dg’ obwrep, 562. — Hpxero s, he began to [set him-
self to] undertuke the joint charge of the army.

190 23. Kupy s, iii. 1. 8. — dautp...p0eyydpevoy, screaming [for or

to him on the right] ow his right. — S&sédv, i.e. in the east, or the
lucky quarter. The Greek augur faced the north, and had the east on his
rivht hand ; the Roman faced the south, and had the lucky omens on the
left. Cf. Zl. xxiv. 320; Cicero De Divin. ti. 89. See Dict. of Antiq. —
womep (v. 1. dSvrep) 8s, as (or, of whom) the seer said. Obs. how minute
analogies were caught up in the ancient system of divination. — péyas s, as
king of birds and favorite of Zeus: so to Tarquinius Priscus, Vollb. Cf. 7.
1, 279; Odyss, xv. 160-178. — werépevoy, v. 1. wepirerduevor, i.e. by fying
about. MceM. says that there is a prospective reference here to the narra-
tive at vil. 7. 54; 8. 3.

24. Ovrw Ovoplvy, § 22.— mpoc&ciobas s, to desire additional command.

25. aipfoovray, mode 643h; ef. § 21 N.

26. alriov...[sc. ue] yéverOat, 677 c. — AaxeSaipovlov, sc. Chirisophus.
— tpiv...cupdédpoy, case? pos. of tuiv and éuol?— AN’ [sc. noe Soxet] Hr-
tov. — dv...rvyxdvew, supply duds as the subj. and rodrou or rovrwy (from
ef re) as the obj. of the verb. Breitenbach. — & re S€ore Oe, case 478 a; cf.
i. 3. 4. — 0b wadvu nm (Lex.), i.e. not at all.

27. wpdobev, molv, cf. i. 1.10%; iv. 3. 12. dratoavro rodepoivres,
part. 677 a, The great struggle between Athens and Sparta, the Pelopon-
nesian war, lasted 27 ycars (B. c. 431 - 404), and resulted in the Athenians

BOOK VI. CHAP. II. 123

making a complete submission to the Spartans as their masters, sacrificing
their famous long walls and their naval power, and promising rdv abrov
éxOpdy xal pldor voulfovras, Aaxedauovlos EwecOar cal xara ‘yi kal xara
O@ddarray roe by tyyowra, Hellen. ii. 2. 20. — atrav, numb.?

28. trodkiépxyncay, iv. 2.15. N. Cf. o8dv dSomrolouy, iv. 8. 8. — éxetvo
(472 or 481) évvoe, pt (625 a) Alav dv 8, in respect to that, I apprehend that
I should be very quickly brought to my senses: dv ig here retained without
regard to the dependence of the clause on éwod uy, 631d, 633a. Some
editors reject it : éxetvo seems to be used for the sake of more marked con-
trast with 5 dé deis évvoetre, but as to this which you have in mind (§ 29).
Some regard 44 as here complem., J consider whether I should not, etc.

29. Ano e, Gavpdcoau, evpoire, mode 633 b. — ef tiva, sc. 191
Chirisophus.

30. Sr...alpevras, that it were ridiculous, if it were so, if the Lacede-
monians would be angry should even banqueters coming together not elect,
ete.; i.e. if they insisted on supremacy in everything. Some Mss. have
ws épywirra, as then (to carry out the principle) the Lacedamonians will
be angry, etc. — épyotvra, mode ? — cvprroclapxov (Lex.). Cf. Dict. of
Antiq.

31L. ivSlov (Lex.) 677 c. — dpvbew (form 315 a) tpty Geods (case 472 f)
wévras xal wdoas (sc. Sr:]...€udpny el (Lex.). — yoOavdpny, tense ? —
erny, a common person, not a pdvris: cf. Thucyd. vi. 72.

32. of8’ dy tywye, neither would I, more than Xenophon, § 29. — otx
Ddpevor, in not choosing him; ov, as fact is denoted, 686 n. —‘O 8° .. éaura,
sc. Dexippus, who ascribed the preference of Clearchus’s troops for Tima-
sion (ili. 1. 47; 2. 37) above himself to the influence of Xen. The conse-
quence attached to such a charge shows how jealous the Lacedemonians
were for their dignity. —‘O 8’ &y s, this part of the section seems not to
have been spoken by Chirisophus, but to be an explanation by the author,
and hence thrown into a parenthesis: Townsend takes this view; but most
editors regard the words as part of Chirisophus’s speech.

33. xarac yey, sc. vais, est appellere. Cf. Hdt. vii. 188, Kriig. 192
See Kiih. in loc.

CHAPTER IT.

THE GREEKS SAIL TO HERACLEA. — 8ERIOUS DISSENSIONS IN THE
ARMY, AND DIVISION INTO THREE PARTIES.

lL. wapamMovres, in sailing along the coast, referring to the whole voy-
ave of the army from Cotyora to Heraclea. They had already passed all
the places here mentioned as seen, except the mouth of the Parthemius.
Hence some needlessly suppose that Xen. forgot the situation of the places,
or that there is here an interpolation. — durfy, poetic form, see Lex. —

“Ipos, form 218, 2.

124 NOTES.

2. tri rbv KépBepoy, to fetch Cerberus. Cf. v. 1. 5, éwl wdota. Thucyd.
1,117. McM.

4. wopelay...wropevOfivar, case 477: some join sropelay with éBouNedovro,
474 b. — tev orparnyev, case 482f; 474c. — od ph ylynrar, 597, cf. ii.

193 2.12; iv. 8. 13 N. — dmdOev...ovn tory, there is [not whence] no

source from which we can obtain provisions for our journey ; cf.
ii. 4. 5.

5. pvplovs, cf. v. 6. 35: the Heracleotes had broken their promise of a
month’s pay. — fpov Kabnpiveoy, note the transition to oratio directa: cf.
i. 3. 14.N; vii. 1. 33; Odyes. i. 372.

6. torn 'S' of, 559 a. — dvayxdfey, sc. ddérac. — 8 vr cine. nisi quod.

7. éwatedety, 632 c. — worhoorey, v. 1. rovfoacer.

8. dverxebdacav, ixékXawro, tense 599c, f. McM. calls attention to
Donaldson’s Greek Grammar for this particular usage of the pluperfect to
denote ‘‘the establishment of a state of condition in past time.” Cf. dpo-
Ady7ro, i. 9. 14. N

9. ol rapdgavres traGra, those who had made this trouble, 478.

10. Ol...avrots, and their language was. —’A@nvatoy (&a rejected by
some), sc. Xenophon, whom they regarded as the actual leader, notwith-
standing 1. 32. — cal AaxeSatpovlwy, and cren Lacedamonians, — ot8éy,

194. ae or, of no account. —trep fprov, as nom. 706 a; v. 1. trepy-

11. éavrev, a8’ davrods, order? cf. 6. 18.

12. Xeproddy, case 464 ; cf. 3. 1. — ad’ He = dd radrns 7 (or, Fs).

13. per’ atrov, sc. the Arcadians and Achsans. — xa’ atrov topete-
70a, but with the agreement, it would seem, that the two furces should
meet at Calpe. — Keprorddpov, case ?

14, pydels, i.e. of the rest of the army. — atrol, viz. Neon, Chirisophus,
and Xenophon. — avrav, pos. 538 g. — rots yeyevnpévors, case ? — autre,
i.e. Neon, to whom, as his lieutenant, Chirisophus in disgust left the con-
duct of affairs. Some, with less reason, refer arg to Xenophon, or the army.

15. && pév, has been explained in two ways, still further indced (a sense
belonging to v. 1. uév Ere) and as yet indecd, referring to a time continuing
till what is afterwards stated with éé. In this last sense, which is now
generally preferred, it may be translated at first, or, fora while. Cf. Hell.
ii. 4. 11; Plato Protag. 310 c. — A@ov Kal Apevoy, a frequent pleonasm in
consulting the gods ; cf. vil. 6. 44.

16. ylyverac...rpix4, [comes to be in] 7s divided into three parts. —’Ap-
KdSes, appus. 393d. — Xaproddy, for Chirisuphus, or supply elal. —- els
rerpaxoctovs, as nom. 7060. — Opdxes, cf. i. 2.9. It is not surprising
that Chirisophus and Xenophon felt deeply this breaking up of the anny
which they had guided safely through so many perils ; the more because
the movement was directed so personally against themselves. The small
forces which they had rallied about them were mixed, inchiding many in-
ferior troops, and consisting only in part of their own soldiers, many of the

best of whom had deserted them. Chirisophus, sick at heart and enfeebled___

BOOK VI. CHAP. III. 125

in health, gave up the conduct of affairs to his lieutenant, Neon ; and Xeno-
phon, who had incurred no responsibility by enlisting troops for the army,
and yet had done more than any other one to save the whole, saw now an
opportunity, the great perils past, of honorable return to his native city
Athens. He perhaps thought that the best measure for his present force
was to unite it with that of Chirisophus: Timasion was the only other
general who was not an Arcadian or Achzan ; cf. 3. 14.

17. ’ApxdSes, sc. xal Ayal, the chief tribe only mentioned. — xara
ploov wes, (somehow at] about the middle of [Thrace] the Thracian const.
— rhs Opqxns, Asiatic Thrace, i.e. Bithynia, 4. 1.

18. xal yap 48m tobéva, 709, 2. He therefore took the easiest and
safest route, 8.10. He died on the march, 4. 11.

19. peroyalas, where supplies could be more abundantly obtained.

CHAPTER III.

THE ARCADIANS ATTACK THE BITHYNIANS. — RESCUED FROM GREAT
DANGER BY XENOPHON AND HIS COMPANY. — ARRIVAL AT CALPE.

L. The first section is rejected by many: cf. 1. 1 N. — rpérov, case ? —
Kapicidov, 447 b.

2 "Ewpagav...rdde, fared as follows ; case 478. — pév, corresp. to 8¢,
§ 10.—’Apxddes, 2. 17. —Adxos, v. 1. Adxov. —Strola 88 pelfov, but [what-
ever, cf. 641] if any one seemed larger than usual, or, too large for a single
division, 514. — ebv8vo, 240 f. — Hyov, sc. ext ravrny.

3. Séou, mode 643 e.

4. iSpoltowro, tense ? — Siévyov...daAlras s, escaped from 196
heavy armed troops, out of their very hands.

5. Gpa (Lex.). — rpérovras, sc. of Opgxes: cf. vii. 3. 3.

6. xpdypacr, trouble or difficulty (Lex.), cf. iv. 1. 17. — ebréxnpa, case
477: cf. i. 3. 17 N.

7. rogérny, sing. x plur.? — of &€ i. ce. the encmy. — érflowey, sc. ol “E)-
Aqes: cf. iv. 2. 15. — &ddor 88 AAAQ 5, while others made an attack in an-
other quarter. Some explain according to 567 d.

8. red\evrovres, cf. iv. 5. 16N.

9. otx WBocav, would not give, 594, cf. i. 3.13 vii. 1. 7. — 197
dy Epa loxero (Lex. ), (on this] here the matter stuck or hung.

.. wopevopéve, [for Xen. marching] as Xen. was march-
rae cet iii, 2. 22.N. — Jo@nvras, v. /. Fodorro. — Svros ‘EAAnvixod, con-
sisting of Greeks.

LL. v6év &m, order 719 b, 7. What word thus becomes more emphatic ?
— Trodkopxotwras, elev, mode ?

12. of6’, in indirect discourse, 686 c.—obSeplav: after verbs of ‘‘ think-
ing,” od often takes the place of «4 in an infinitive clause, when it is in-

126 NOTES.

tended to give to the negative an emphasis which 44 appears too weak to
bear. McM. — otre...otre, anaphora, Vollb.

13. pdvor...pdvor, obs. emphasis of the repetition.

14. Rehdz. perceived that § 16-18 ought to precede § 14 ; and Schenkel
so places them. Whether a copyist misplaced them accidentally, or in
order that the words of Xen. might immediately precede rair’ elxaw iryetro
(§ 19), we can only conjecture. Rehdz. and Schenkel, from more regard
to form than thought, place rair’ elwaw iyyeiro between § 14 and 15. —
Scov ay Soxq, [so far that, 557 a] s, wntil i may seem. to be time, or, as far
-as it may seem proper to advance before supper; so as to make rapid pro-
gress. — Tipactoy, 2. 16 nN. — dhopaw, keeping us in sight.

15. dx&eve, and so also others, § 19. —xalav dwavra, Sty, 550 f., cf.
§ 19. For the purpose had in view, see § 198, 25.

198 16. otSapo0, § 23; v. /. ovdapor. — rodAh, sc. 636s dori. —

otre...84, 716 b, v. 1. ré.— pévovory, sc. iyuiv.—atrod, sc. at Calpe.

17. Suaxw5uvevdav, [to risk ourselves through] to meet all perils of a
march through the country. — ris ocwrnplas txeoGar (Lex.), case 426. —
Yori, if is ours, or, in our power, we have now an opportunity.

18. & Oeds (Lex.)...o07rws, perhaps the deity thus directs ; cf. Hat. vii.
8, 1. — ws wAdov hpovotwras (Lex.), cf. 2.11; x pettow ppovet, v. 6. 8 ;
cf. Hdt. vii. 10, 5. —dmd Bewv dpxopévous (Lex.), who began with the gods,
Le. by consulting them. See 2.15; cf. Cyrop. i. 5. 6. — de &v, final ws
(or drws) is sometimes followed by a», chiefly after a command (here im-
plied in xp), ‘you must apply your mind to this, in order that you may
be able (or, how you may be able).” See ii. 5.16; vii. 4.2. In such
cases, Donaldson says, 4» expresses an eventual conclusion, i.e. one in
which an additional hypothesis is virtually contained ; i.e. ‘‘if you do, —
you will...” See MeM.

19. ép' Scov (Iex.). — émapidvres (Lex.), marching by the side of the
main army, § 15; cf. iii. 4. 30. — wévra, Sea, 550 f, cf. § 15. — orpa-
714 (Lex.), the main army ; ol érXlrat, sc. Exacov. Cf. Cesar B. G. ii. 11.
— twapadetropévy, by the cavalry who preceded, § 148.

199 21. pvdaxds x pvdAakas ?— ds els, iv. 3.11; i. 8.1; i. 2.21.

22. rots Hyepdvas, § 108. — AdvOavoy (Lex.). — drodrop-
Kotvro, [were previously] had been besieged ; cf. i. 2. 22 N. — ypatB&ra 82
kal yepdyria, probably captives whom they did not think worth taking
with them.

23. rl, cf. ii. 1. 10, Rehdz. — rev xaraded., case !— 6b0bs dd’ dowipas,
imaediately [from evening] after nightfall ; cf. EwOev, iv. 4. 8; v. 6. 23. —
Strov, repeat olxerOar : Sov is for drox (signif. preg.) the notion of arrival
and rest being included in the verb of motion (ofyeoOa:) ‘where they were
got to...” Cf iv. 7.17. MeM.

24. els, [having come to, 704a) at.

25. oxebdv dpdl, nearly [about] at, or just about.

26. 6 xpdvos, fhe time requisite for such a march. — rd wap’ fpty, (the,
state of things with us| our situation. — dav, case f

BOOK VI. CHAP. IV. 127

CHAPTER IV.

THE GREEKS AT CALPE.— ANOTHER EXPEDITION UNDER NEON. —
XENOPHON AGAIN COMES TO THE RESCUE.

L. dpfaptvny...doriy dwd rod ordparos...péxpr ‘Hpaxdelas, com- 20
mencing at the mouth...[is] extends to Heraclea (i. e. its territory, 0
2. 19). Obs. the two limits placed side by side, 719 b, «. — eowdéovns,
462 c.

2 tprfpe...céwats ; from the uniformity of this motion in calm weather,
a convenient mode of denoting distance by sea. Sce Hadt. iv. 86, where
the voyage for a long day is set at 700 stadia (= about 80 miles), and for
the night at 600 (= about 68 miles). Arrian’s Periplus, in which the voy-
age from Byzantium to Calpe is reckoned at 870 stadia (= about 98 miles).
— GAA4, cf. iii, 2. 18 N. — Opaxes BrOvvol, cf. McM. in loc. — rovs”EXAn-
vas, for stronger expression rather than avrovs.

3. lv plow... Bufavrlov, lies [in the middle] midway of [persons sailing
from each place, from H. and B.] the voyage between Heraclea and Byzn-
cium. Some regard wAedvrwy as gen. absol. 676 a. — rd pév, atx hy, ro 8é,
393 d. —6 adxfv: Kriig. quotes Pliny, iv. 5, as applying the term cervic
to the Isthmus of Corinth. — pédtora, cf. v. 4. 12 8.

4 tw abr ry wetpa, beneath the very rock, i. e. close beneath the rock.
— 7d pos dowipay, 529 c. —AdBovos piovora, cf. rodds ple = multus tluit,
Virg. Georg. iii. 28.

6. xépa, naturally connected with the harbor. — kal xp.das 901
xal wupots s, cf. 6. 1; 707 j.

7. To wodtuopa dv yevépevoy = Td xaplov § wédtopa dv yévorro, the spot
which might have been made a city. — Bovdopévwv: such a desire on Xeno-
phon’s part certainly shines through his description. He wishes, however,
to show that he himself took no steps in that direction ; while the omens
pointed very strongly that way, and seemed almost to forbid any other
course.

8. Obs. the chiastic order of the participles. — qoav...dcmemdevxores,
had sailed forth. — o6 ewdve Blov...dAA4 8, not from the want of subsist.
ence, but [having heard] from the report which they had received of the virtue
of Cyrus. — ol pav wal dvBpas dyovres, especially the lochagi. — nal rov-
tev trepor, and (others than these, 406 2] yet others. —dmobSeSpaxéres, kata-
Aswévwres, tense 605 b: dwrodidpdoxew is here used as a transitive verb, tak-
ing the syntax of the equivalent notion gevyew. Cf. Thucyd. viii. 102,
éxwdely woreplous: egredi urbem, Livy xxii. 55: see vii. 8.12. McM. —
s...wdAwy, [as to come again] in the hope of returning with wealth acquired
for them. — rovs wapd Kips, cf. i. 4. 12. — wodAd xal dya0a mpdtreay,
were making (for themselves many and good things, 702 ¢] their fortunes,
or, had done exceedingly well, 604 a.

128 NOTES.

9. ovvdSou, depends on torépa, 408 ; cf. i. 7. 12. — weporratos ( Lex.) ;
cf. rerapraios...éo7t, St. John xi. 39. — nevordduoy, 722a; cf. tumulum
inanem, Virg. Zn. vi. 505. —atrots, 460. — orepdvovs, for funeral crowns
the Greeks commonly used parsley, if within reach.

202 10. ’Ayactas re Truppdrros, v. l. "Ayac. 6 Zruud. See Kiih.
for other readings.

LL Slxa (Lex.). — xaré (Lex.): the old arrangement of the army,
recently broken up, was now restored: cf. 2. 12. — dwelva, depart for
home. — reredeurh«a, v. 1. éreredeurhxet, 284; cf. § 13, 20. —
muv, Xenophon seems to mention this as the cause of his death: cf. 2. 18.
— td ixelvov...apf&iaBe, succeeded to his command, 428 a; cf. v. 6. 36.

12. SAov Sn...arocnréoy, sc. éorly, impers. 572, 682 a. — 48n, pos. ? —
“Hpeis x tpas?

13. What examples of chiasma?— 6 ZtAavds, that Silanus, who had
been the chief soothsayer of the army, 523h; cf. v. 6. 18, 338. — proOe-
odpevos, voice 581. — tylyvero, (Lex.) cf. ii. 2. 38.

14. deyerv, mode 666 b.

15. xnpt€as, some editions read Zevopdv after this word. — wapetvat dwt
viv bvolav, const. preg. cf. i. 2. 2. — pdvris, pos. ? — lOve... Qvopéveoy
(§ 16), he proceeded to sacrifice: Ovonévwv expresses the subjective notion of
constlting the gods by sacrifice, the matter on which they were consulted
being expressed by éwl ry dpddy. See v. 5. 3, vii. 2. 14, 15, where é0vero
follows €0ve re (held a sacrifice), vii. 1. 37.8. MeM.

203 16. a txowres ANOov, which they had brought with them.

18. os...87, anacoluthon, 716 a. — tiwos, case ? — de, for dr,
const. prag.

19. oxnviv...rhv Elevodovros, art. 523 a 3, c. — ph, 686 d.

20. oxeddv te (Lex.). — Std 7d pedetv, from its concerning all. —ol, }v0s.?

21. ty epvpvy xuple, cf. § 3, 7.

22. ws ovdty Séov, [as though there were] that there was no need, 680 c.
Rehdz. supplies éori, and Kendrick efy, with déov. — té6 (Lex.) 689 k. —
mpobvpetobar...ely, fo observe closely whether there was [anything in this]
here anything favorable. Xen. seems to have so requested Cleanor, on ac-
count of the suspicion with which his own movements were regarded. —
tyévero, v. 1. éyévovro.

204 .. 23. dvOpdrrovs, case ?— ryepdvos, sc. the Heracleot. — dornois s.

The doxés was rather for liquids, and the @d\axos for dry provis-
ions, as mncal, ete.

24. ws Unt, iv. 3. 11 N. —mpe@ror, cf. § 26. — BeBonOnudres Foray, § 8 N.
— Biéwots, cf. Hit. iii. 89, and Xen. Hell. iii. 2. 2. — Spvylav, which
Phrygia ?— pr &Oeiv, 713 d. — od petov wevraxoctovs, 507 e, 511 c. — 1d
bpos, cf. § 5s.

25. ‘Ex totrov s, obs. order, 719 d. — ov éyeyévnro, the sacrifice had
not been offered owing to the want of victims, § 20. — t1é, § 22.

26. rovs Aowrods, i.e. those who had escaped. — nal eawlvys, OMT
suddenly, 705. — péxpr, v. 1. wéxpes.

27. ev 8t rots SrAo1s, cf. iii. 1. 3.N.

BOOK VI. CHAP. V. 129

CHAPTER V.

THE GREEKS ENCAMP AT CALPE. — SUCCESSFUL ATTACK UPON THE
BITHYNIANS.

L. edwovro, having learned, however reluctantly, the necessity 905
of this, from the incident in 4. 26s. — Away, a distance of 400
feet, 4. 3.

2. tri rod wpdrov lepelov, [upon] in the case of the first victim, or, upon
the first sacrifice; see éri with gen. iv. 7. 10.

3. SiaBPdvres, sc. the generals.

4. rotroy, i.e. Neon with his division. — rl rod, cf. i. 4. 3; iv. 3. 3N.
—ot Aoxayol kal orpariwwrat dwéAatoy (v. 1. drédurov) atrods, the captains
and soldiers were leaving them (i. e. the camp-followers with Neon); v. /.
atrév, him, i.e. Neon. — xaré&Aurov, sc. the generals, substituting for
Neon’s division, which was unwilling to remain, the older soldiers from
the army in general.

5. riv otpdy...wonodpevot s, bringing the rear of the column (in which
they marched) beside (or into line with) the first, etc. — déwocovs...népas,
i. e. all on either side of the column from front to rear. The men simply
stepped sidewise for their work, ready to fall into line upon any summons.

6. rpdéwov, case 483, 485, e,a. They repeated this method as often as
was necessary. — Tev Kepoy, 4. 23, 24.

7. tpépas, case i — ddXayyos: the army was now stretched out 206
in line of battle, beyond the villages, to cover those that were
gathering supplies. — Sivapry, v. 1. rv Svvapw.

8. rpayidferas, cal tyévero, order ? — drt tod wpewrov (Lex.) ; some sup-
ply lepeiov, cf. § 2. —oddyra, not lepd, as above § 2; the two are distin-
guished § 21: see i. 8. 15. N; iv. 3. 18, 19.

9. dbdaxag (Lex.). — ol rrodépror 8, the enemy in a state of disorder may
encounter men in good order and fresh. McM.

10. thy, sc. d36y. — ds ph Eortxewpey (form 317 b), that we may not be
standing, as if afraid to proceed. — trodeplovus, case 432 h.

LL. fflorvyo, v. 1. hotyws. — apearav, having detuched. — dvd, cf. iii.
4. 21. N; v. 4. 12. —dwodurdvras, numb. and gender ?— rhv 8 play, and
one other.

12. +d fryobpevoy, cf. ii. 2. 4.N. 207

13. & mn 7d Uoyov etn, cf. iv. 5. 20; 7. 4. Rehdz. — Bovdfs
otx dfvow en el, if was not worth consideration whether, implying that the
attempt would be hopeless.

14. Wedovorov, with we, 509c. Some join it with xlvdvvov, a [voluntary]
danger, i. e. one which could be avoided. — S6fms...els dvSpadrnra, repu-
tation for valor.

16. Order ? — peraBadrAopdvous, reversing them: cf. i. 2. 17.

6* I

130 NOTES.

17. otSevl cad, neuter as ii. 6. 18. Born., following Sturtz, gives to
€ocxe the Homeric sense of decere: ‘*honestum decet neminem.” Cf. Plato
Legg. ix. 16. McM. — tovrovs, obj. of ofda, 474, or subj. of 3¢facda: and
repeated in advrovs. — wltere, expect.

18. Td 8 SiaBdvras s, fo cross and bring a dificult ravine in our rear.
— dp’ otx\ xal apwadoas Afvoy ; ts nol this an advantage even worth snatch-
ing at? as obliging us to fight desperately. — hpas...Set ScSdoxer Gas, 1¢ is

208 well that we should be taught. — ph vcaor, unless we conquer,

686 d.

19. +d vdwos, position ?

20. wécov nm vamos 6 Ilovros; what sort of a valley is Pontus (to cross) ?
vamos, properly a hollow between hills, glen, ravine, etc. (Lex.) is here the
basin of the sea lying between its opposite coasts. Cf. McM. — 4v 6drrov,
[if] the sooner.

21. td lepd, § 2. —oddya, § ». Cf. i. 8.15 N. — whwres, v. 1. wdvras.

22. Kal 8s, 518f. Cf. i: 8. 16 N. —q...r08 vdewous, [where, 420 a] af
whatever part of the ravine. — &v, modifies yévecOat, 621 e, f. —éEeunpvovro,
(Lex. éxunpvopac).

23. dal rats Ovpats ris “EAAdBos, cf. ii. 4. 4 N.

24. treoGe 8, follow Hercules ax leadcr, 523 b. — évopacrl, cf. Homer,
Il. x. 68. —dvbpeidv vi, v. 1. dvdpi dvr:. — elarévra...wapéxey, sc. rd, 667 h.
— prfpny (sc. €v rovros, 5511], ev ols €0édee [sc. wapéxew, etc.], to secure
a remembrance of himself among those he wishes.

209 25. woinodpevor, sc. the Greeks, especially the officers. — éaf,

const. preg. i. 2. 2. — onpalvor cf. ii. 1. 2; iv. 3. 29. — ow-
Onpa wapye, cf. Virgil, “Ax. vii. 637 ; also i. 8. 16 N.

26. Kxaddv fxev 7d xwplov, had [their position favorable, 523 b] a fuvor-
able position,

27. Obs. the polysynd. and change of number. — trynvrlafev, note use
of uré with words denoting rapid movement. — émravévifov, v. 1. éxardator
(Lex.); cf. i. 8.173 iii. 2. 9.

28. ws dAlyou Svres, [as being few] with so small a number, 2. 16. —
Gre, iv. 2. 13.

29. +d immdy...rd Tov wodkeplov, 523 a, 2; 719d.

30. ovverrnxéds, consistere, Dind., a compact, unbroken force. — dwe-
pticecray...€8dxer, 705. — ovrms Sarws, in. such manner as; 8rws when used
thus instead of ds or dorep implies distress or difficulty, as in &rdeve’ 8rws
Erdevoa. Cf. ii. 1.6. MeM. — os pf...dvaravoavro, ne hostes fiducia
sulnpta vires suas reficerent.

31. vdtros...atrovs imeSéxero, a ravine received them beneath, or, more
freely, lay in their way. This prevented their retreat in order, while they
hastened to effect their escape through or across it. — 8 (comm. referred to
the preceding sentence rather than to vdsos)...”"EAAnves 8, which the Greeks
were not aware of, but had turned back from the pursuit too soon to obserte:~
fortunately, perhaps, as otherwise they might have been tempted, late as im
was, to follow on to the ravine, in the hope of harassing the enemy there.

32. tba, v. 1. tvOa dH, cf. iv. 1. 2

z=
=~.

ry
hana e

~”~
~

BOOK VI. CHAP. VI. 131

CHAPTER VI.

MUCH SPOIL OBTAINED. — CLEANDER ARRIVES, BUT DECLINES THE
COMMAND. — MARCH TO CHRYSOPOLIS.

L. dpol (Lex.).— mpoorwrdte (Lex.). —Ky\éavSpov, 4. 18. — ds fifovra,
[as about to come] tn expectation of their coming; ftovra agreeing with
K\davdpov as most prominent, or with wAota as nearest, 497. — éxdorns
hpépas, (in each day] every day, 4838. dédeds, v. 1. ddeds 45n. — awvpors,
xpwds, etc., asynd., cf. ii. 4. 28.

2. fv, there was leave for individuals. — AdpBavov, took for themselves.
— ol révres, v. J. omit of: cf. McM.

3. xarfyyov, pul in, or touched at the place. Cf. v. 1. 11.

4. wod({a, mode? — Sr Slo, 674 b.—dreBelnvvev...orparu- 211
tars, showed them to the soldiers, to avoid all suspicion of secret
practice, and also, perhaps, hoping for an influence in favor of coloniza-
tion. Some even translate, perhaps too strongly, iuéroduced or presented.
Cf. 1. 14.

5. ovSéy, pos.? — olxdpevor, by themselves. — Addo GAAq, v. 7. omit
4\Ay: Born. conjectures dAdoce. — dcparpebetey, acc. to the rule adopted
by the army, § 2, 8.— Acdlwrg, who had come with Cleander, sce v. 1. 15;
vi. 1. 32. — atrots, odlorwy, 537.

6. apwafey, to rob him.

7. hv abre...roxlrys, was a soldier of his company. — dyopevos, the
man that was being carried off, etc. — dvaxadotvres, 530 a, cf. dvaxadoiv-
res row evepyérny, Tov dydpa rov ayabdy, Cyr. ill. 3. 4.

8. xarexsAvoy, endeavored to stop them (according to some, this). —
otdev efy apaypa, if was nothing serious. — alnov...ratra yevloba, the
cause (that these things should be] of this affair. afrcos is often followed
by roo, 444 f.

10. e...dxBeoe, cf. i. 3. 14; v. 6. 7. 212

UL. &a (Lex.). — & 08, on which account, wherefore. — wap’

(Lex.) éXlyow drovoivro, they pul Cleander beside a trifle, by way of com-
parison: they made small account of Cleander, parvi facicbant. roteto Pac
= estimare, occurs in various forms: évy éd\adp@ moreioPat, wepl woddov
woeigOar, dewda woeic., év dwoppiry wo., vii. 6. 43. MeM.

12. dpoi 8 cf. iv. 6.10; v. 5. 13. — fpiv, connect with dreouw, 453 N;
i. 7. 20. — els Exacrros, in appos. with subj. of elo, 393 d, 501.

13. dppoorais, cf. v. 5. 19 N.

14. al wédas fpov, 50ev lopév: Kriig. compares ex tuis literis quas mihi
misistt, Cicero Epist. ad Diver. x. 13.

15. dxobw, tense ?— otk dv trolyncey, 631 b. — tyad piv ody, repeated
after the parenthesis. — alriag, case 699 f. — duavrod, case 699 a. 213

16. almara, sc. Cleander ? — xptvat, voice? cf. § 18. — el...

132 NOTES.

ot, cf. i. 7. 18 N; Kiih. vii. 1. 29. — dwrl 88 rotrey, on the contrary, in
place of this. — dp§dpeBa, we shall shut ourselves out from, or (as jrass.
excludemur) we shall be excluded from, 576 a.

17. Geodvs, case 472 f. — 4 phy (Lex.). — darspny, 707i; cf. v. 8. 10.

18. pi xBcore, v. 1. win exdsre. — rotrov tvexa pre wodeuctre, on this
account, or, 80 far as this is concerned, have no war. — rdfoobe doades,
muy you be, etc., 638, d, e. — bpev abreay, part. gen., of your own number.

19. Wexev s, granfed (that he should go having selected] Aim the privi-
leye of selecting as attendants. — 6 darpeels, order, cf. iv. 2. 18.

20. éxddevere, v. 1. éxédeve: cf. i. 7. 16 N. — oe, ot adrév, emphat. repe-

214 tition ; v. 1. ceaurév. — xphoGar (sc. quiy or avrois] § m. Av BotAy,

to treat us as you may pleuse ; ef. i. 8, 18 N, iii. 1. 40. — dfvotor
(numb, ?) deem wt proper, or require.

21. Ac(amov, case 485d, 661 b. Obs. the antithetic and sarcastic repe-
tition here and in § 22.

22. ib Gre, 557, 6714; cf. iv. 2. 19.

23. Kal, ré, xal, ré, the office of each ?— Tpawefouvrtovs...wevryxdvro-
pov, case ? — dreorrepfxapev : drocrepeiy follows the syntax of dpaipetoOac
(i. 3. 4); whereas orepety more usually takes a genitivus rei (i. 4. 8). McM.
— 7d ém\ rovrg, [as to that resting] so fur as rested on him, —"Hrove...
aotep tpeis, doubtless at Trapezus, as again at Cotyora, v. 6. 9. — Totrov
ovv...admerspny, sc. rdv dvdpa, from him, therefore, I rescued the man.
See § 21, where the genit. is used after apedduevos.

24. dyes, tense ?— tev wapd gos, const. preg., cf. i. 1. 5 N. — vdpife
. @trocre(vey (though infin. with voulgw oftener), 657 f, 677 a. — dv&pa
Saddsv...dvipa dyaddy, note antithesis,

25. travoly x travoly dv. — aftotre, claim for yourselves, 644 b.

26. rovroy, sc. Agusias,

215 28. rd pépos, [the part given to him] his part or share. — rots

Aperais, § 5.— pfrpav, this term is applied to Lycurgus’s unwrit-
ten laws; Plutarch, Zyc. 13. — tovotros, such a person, so concerned in
the affair, yet claiming innocence. Cleander reserves his judgment, neither
censuring nor acquitting.

29. tav dvEpeav, rd AvSpe, § 30, etc., 494.

30. avrois, numb. and gend.?— Apaxévriov, why selected ? — xara
méyra tpdtroy, cf. iv. 5. 16.

31. cow bdetro, § re BotdAov (conforming in time to Udeiro) worffoas,
submitted itself to you that you might do rwhaterer you pleased. — alrotwras
kal Sdovrat, what is expressed by doubling the verb ? — épox@nodrny: we
have repeatedly remarked the eminent services of Agasias.

32. cov (also § 33), case, 434.0. — cal dg lxavols, and, while submis-

216 sive to their commander, how capable they arc, with the favor of

the gods, of meeting the enemy fearlessly.

33. gov...rapayevspevov, cf. i. 2. 1 N.

34. val rd Zus, i. e. by Castor and Pollux; Hell. iv. 4.10. The Attic
oath, »7 Tw Oew, meant Demeter and Perseyhone. Med. — wadd...dvrlos

BOOK VII. CHAP. I. 135

Cd

...4 ovs, [very different than] quite the reverse of what. — wep\ tpov evloy,
concerning sume of you. Kiih. regards éviwy as governing vay, Kriig. as
in appos. with it. Cf. v. 5. 11.

36. ovu C&a, refuse. — dye, like dévac (ii. 2. 3 N.) [favorable] for
me to lead forth. — txdes, i. e. to Byzantium.

37. Siabdpevar, having disposed of, by sale, to traders touching at the
port. — BrOvveyw (Lex.).

38. ovde4, no booty. — tiv dGirlav, sc. xwpay, where they would 217
be on expense, and could not plunder. — twoorpépavras = hav-
tiny turned sharp round, they fell upon the Bithynians. — Xpvodaodw,
XarxySovias (Lex.). Some editors use the form Kadyndovia, Kadyndwy,
wherever this word occurs. Cf. 167 b.

BOOK VII.

MOVEMENTS OF THE GREEKS IN THRACE. — MARCH TO PER-
GAMUS IN MYSIA.

CHAPTER I.

THE GREEKS INDUCED TO CROSS TO BYZANTIUM.— DISTURBANCES
THERE. — XENOPHON’S COURSE,

L. "Oca piv &f 8, see p. 3, Notes, statement as to division into 218
books, summaries, etc. — trpafav x drolovw? (Lex. xpdrrw) :
the more definite term is here used with reference to the more recent
events. — &w rod oréparos, i. c. fw Boowdpou Opgxiov. Kiih.

2. xcpay, v. 1. dpxiv. — orpareinrat, mode 653. — 80a Séor, sc. roiei
DapvrdBa for.

3. peremfpparo...els, 579, cf. i. 1. 2. — Trav orpariwrwv, om. by sonw
editors.

4 Sm dwadddforo...dmd, that he was about to take his leave of. —
ovvSiaBdvra, having crossed over with (the army). — &rera ovTws (so used
separately after a participle, rarely both together), then, in this 219
condition of affairs, i. e. having crossed with them into Europe.

5. TebOns, (Lex.) ef. 2. 32; v. 1. 15. — cupmpobvpeio Oar, ili. 1. 9. —
ral fdy...6r (rare after gnui, 659h ; pos. 719 y, cf. § 11), and promised
him, if he would add his influence for this, that he should not repent of it.
— perapafion, vr. 1. perauedjoew.

6. pnSév...phre, on emphatic use of negatives, 713 b. — reActra, sc.
Z<tbys. — mporpeple be ws hv...arpanks, ct him make such application cs

136 NOTES.

37. els, omitted by some before dojp, — ds trl, cf. iv. 3. 11 Nn. — 6-
ero, was procecding to take the auspices, but was stopped before the act of
immolation (ws Ovewv), § 40, where the narrative is resumed, §§ 38 and 39
being a parenthesis, stating what Xen. was doing meantime. McM.

38. dxédeve (i. 6. 2 N) Stampagas v. 1. éxédevdr ol Saw patar

39. fx, Aéyev, pédAorg, obs. abrupt change of construction to oratio
obliqua, and then to oratio directa. — En, sc. Cleander. — dxéXevev (v. 1.

2995 éxéXevoev), sc. Anaxibius.

40. dowacdpevos, cf. § 8 N. — ove dxadAUdpa, had no favorable
sacrifice. — torehavewpévos, having on the garland or chaplet worn by one
about to offer sacrifice. Cf. Cyrop. iii. 3. 34. — Koipard&p, trynodpevov,
cf. i. 2. 1N; 667¢e. — ph (Lex.), 686. —et pi Seo, for the more usual
Swoo: cf. i. 3. 14.

41. wodAay s, literally, when there wcas wanting much to him, so that a
day's food was not the lot of each of the soldiers, i. e. his supply of provis-
ions fell far short of one day's subsistence for each of, etc. — évéSa, v. 2.
Ee. — dwawey, throwing up, in disgust.

CHAPTER II.

OUTRAGEOUS CONDUCT OF ARISTARCHUS. — NEGOTIATIONS WITH
SEUTHES, A THRACIAN PRINCE.

1. Ppvvloxos, named as one of the generals, § 29. Cf. iii.-1. 47. —
Kara, orer cageinst, near.

2. trade, persuadere studebat, was trying to perswade. — Bene (as plupf.),
hid given, — raved, v.l. radra: cf. 6. 12.

296 3. drobtSdépevor, [giving for one’s profit] selling. — nard rods

Xdpovs, through the districts or fields. — xarepryviovro, v. 1. xare-

piyvovro.

4. SiadBeapdspevoy (explanatory of raira), was being dispersed or broken up.

5. Kuflx@ (Lex.). — 8cov ov, tantum non, prope, all but. — wapely ds,

Choi 2 2N,
6. evpy, v. 7. efpor, or, efporev. — dvayxdf{ewv s, compelling (the inhabi-
tants) fo receive them into their houses. —'’Aplorapyxos...dméSoro, inexcus-

able cruelty on his part.

7. wxata td ovyxe(peva, according to the agreement, cf. 1.2. He now
calls on Pharnabazus to keep the agreement made between them. The
satrap, however, thinking Anaxibius to be of no further value to him,
treats his proposal with contempt, which stirs up Anaxibius to vindictive
fury. —’Aplorapxov, "Avag(Biov : "AvagtBlou, "Aplorapxoyv, chiastic pos.
—- Sterpdtrero ta avrd, cficcted the same arrangement,

8. Bevodoavta, he seems to have been at the time with Anaxibius, 1. 39.
— ouvéxayv ard, to keep it together. — npomeghor, to send forvcard, or,

BOOK VII. CHAP. II. 137

escort. —otg twwows, with the horses requisite or necessary for this 997
purpose. — él rd otpdrevpa, at or near Selybria, § 28.

9. kawrevoas, having sailed across the Propontis.

LO. wmoxvovpevos 8, promising to him that which he thought by men-
tioning (it), he would persuade him.

ll. dwoowdoas, sc. rovs davroi, or, daurdvy. — bv to abt (sc. Tory), on
the same ground, i. e. together.

12. Exparre wepl, was bargaining or negotiating for. — weracpévos,
urged on. — dwetwe pi, Sidyev, (said that they should not transport] for-
bade the shipmasters to transport, 713 d.

13. mn, cf. i. 6. 7 Nw. — ral dué, obs. change to oratio directa. — rolvvv,
cf. v. 1. 2 Nn. — rySe, in this place, in Perinthus as well as Byzantium,
6. 24.

14. Svrev, sc. adrév. — wdoera (Lex. rdoxw), euphemistic 998
expression for lose his life. — rovs pév = rovrous wév. — mpowep-

‘weras, force of mid.? cf. rporduwre:, § 19. — adrds, take with BovrAaTo.

15. ero, for force of mid. see Lex. O0uw. — wapeiev, v. 1. wpoeiev. —
Yod xeAtcovros, i.e. Aristarchus. — Eva 84, v. 1. &vOa dé. — dvayxn, sc.
4. — re ei, i. e. Cyniscus, 1. 13.

16. 6 pér...clyev, he was occupied in these matters. — W&éxey, sc. elvat.

17. atry, v. 1. airy. — var, cf. ii. 2. 3 N. —wapda...éxdorov, from cach.

18. tpfipors, i. e. without sentinels or guards stationed at them. — pera-
Kexapynxdvar, had changed his encampment to some other place. — trav wepl,
527 a.—v@ LebGy, dat. as in 4. 19; cf. i. 7. 20; ii. 6.8; iii. 4. 31. Its
effect is to make Seuthes virtually the subject of the sentence: that Scuthes
had fires lit in front, etc. See Arnold at Thucyd. iii. 97. MeM. — pfre
owdoot pfire Swov elev, v. 1. und’ Sou elev: peipre Sov clot, ure Grote Laer.
Kiih.

19. wpomdpra, cf. § 14 N.—6 dd Tod orpareiparos, i.e. 6 dv 299
Ty oTparevpart Ov kal éxeiOey €Muv, Kiith.; qui priest exercitui.

Born.

20. dvawnSficavres WSlaxov, having leaped up (i.e. mounted their
horses, probably) they galloped away. — 8eov, circiter, 507 f.

21. dyxqxad. puddrrero, he was keeping guard (for himself) with these
ready bridled for use. Born. reads, for éyxexadwwpydvos, eyxexawwudrwr,
se. auraw. Cf. i. 4. 12 N.

22. Thpns (Lex.), cf. Thucyd. ii. 29; Hdt. iv. 80; vii. 137. — od,
after dwoddéoa, denoting the agent. — ddarpeOfvar, 485 d. — pddtora
vunrds, especially at night, these, the Thyni, being most distinguished for
caitying on successful warfare during the night.

24 “Emweppas, cf. 1. 5. — tmo xvotpevos...rohoey, after verbs of
promising, etc., the infin. is oftener in the fut. acc. to the rule for indir.
disc., promising that you would do, 659 g.

25. Edn, assented, or, said yes. — atbis, § 10. — rd xwpla, cf. 5. 8. —
of...xpfoerGas (v. 1. xpjoacbar), that I should experience you (tind 230
you) as @ friend, — rapa cov, cf. iii. 4. 9 N.

rd

138 NOTES.

26, "16. viv, v. 1. vuy, enclit. Kih. — tpn, sc. Xenophon. — ddphyyom
Totry, cf. 452 a.

27. ovSév, governed by red\eiv. — adrds...dmdvar, 667 f.

28. tl yap, quid igitur ? 708 b. — xardé, fo or at, i. e. near to, in vicin-
ity of. — StaBalvew, sc. xpqvat, from ovx oldy re preceding. Cf. Thucyd.
i. 142.

29. tw doty...6 moréraros, sing. nom. for plur. orpart@rat or Pldor.

30. mordrepav...mpagiv, the transaction or negotiation to be more bind-
ing. — wéderat, call in these also. — ta Seda, obj. of xaradcrely.

31. otSev\ dv..." A@nvaley, he would distrust no Athenian. — ovyyeveis.
Kriig. rejects the claim of lineage or kinship, but Kiih. holds that the
traditions authorize the pretensions of Seuthes. —8 nm yxpfioOm, Cf. i.
3. 18 N.

32. tv, for oa», agrees in numb. with dpx% the predicate. — rd wpdy-
para, 506, c. — évéoneey, this word, by an easy metaphor, is often applied
to disorders in the state; cf. Demosth. Phil. iii. 12, voooio: xai oracid-
fovor, — emery, expulsus, banished. — Bacrre, i. e. of the Odryse.

23] 33. tv&ldpros = duorpdwefos. — ixérns Sodvar por, as a sup-

pliant (begging him) to give lo me. — rods ixBaddvras...rorolny,
I should injlict evil upon those who had expelled us (my family). — ph
droBAdtrev, cf. v. 6. 27 N. — @orrep xiwy, these words are rejected by Kiih.
and others.

34. ov rois Beois, with the help of the gods.

36. xvuf{iknvoy, ie ¢. per month. — Botdwwras, 607 a; 667.

37. awd, Kiih. reads ord, cf. i. 2.18 N. — Amévat...rapa of, to take
refuge with you,

38. Zol...Qvyarnp, this passage is quoted as in favor of Xen.’s being
older than is advocated in the present edition of the Anab. (see Introduc-
tion), ef. 6. 34. N. — Opaxlp vépe, cf. Hdt. v. 6; Tacit. Germania, § 18.
So too the ancient Greeks, Aristot. Polit. ii. 8. — Buedv@ny, cf. 5. 8.

CHAPTER III.
OPERATIONS OF THE GREEKS IN THE SERVICE OF SEUTHES.

9392 L. Seftds, cf. ii. 4. 1s. — fearon, i.e. each deputation from
the several divisions of the army, 2. 29; cf. iv. 5. 28; v. 5. 5.

2. Woke, force of aor.? — Thy S8dv daoran, fo decline going.

3. ovros 8 4 adres, anid this same person, 540. —‘Tepod Bpovs, cf. 1. 14.
— Hv xparticavres tovrov, if huring qained (i. ¢. crossed) this mountain.
— tudfoey, i.e, Aristarchus, 2. 6. — éfararfhcerOa, fut. mid. in pass.
sense, with duds, cf. v. 5. 2s. — mepudweorOar, i.e. Aristarchus, overlook
or neglect you. Note the change of subj. with infin. in this section.

4. dxeivoy, i. e. Seuthes. — & worhcav pas, he will do well for you. —

BOOK VII. CHAP. IIL 139

rovro, about this, i. e. whether to obey Aristarchus or to go to Seuthes, —
braved Odvres, i. e. to the villages nained in next section and 2. 1.

5. daor, sc. the Lacedemonians. — of frrovs, i. ec. the Thracian villagers,
weaker than ourselves. —8 rt Trg vpov Setrat, what service cuch of these (i.e.
Aristarchus and Seuthes) desires of you.

6. ’Avéravay, cf. iii. 2. 9 N. — re Hyoupévy, ii. 2. 4 N. 933

7. trabov, tried to persuade ; force of imp.? 594. — avre, i. e.
Xenophon.

8. rev rot Aaxwvixos = those with Aristarchus, the envoys of the
Lacedemonian. Kriig. regards rv as neuter, referring to things offered
by the Lacedemonian. — éfevloOar, v. 1. Seni fer Bax.

9. elwev, v. 1. pn. —’AAAG, 708 ce. — drrexotoas...Scov, distant only
so far as that.

1O. xuficynvdy, 2. 36. — ra vopitdpeva, that which is customary, i. e.
double to the captains, and fourfold to the generals, 2. 36. — StariOépevos,
by the sale of.

LL dwobSpdoxovra, cf. i. 4. 8 N. — dvOlornras, v. 1. dvdiorijrar. —
xapovoGar, fo subdue or overcoie.

12. Gadrdrrng, i. e. the Propontis.

13. te PovAopéve, leave was granted to any one that wished to 234
speak, 678 a. — Mreyov...eln, said to the same effect that the pro-
posal of Seuthes was worth everything, for it was winter, 643 c.— Saye-
woGa, fo remain. — evovpivovs Lfjv, to lire by purchasing food. — etpypa,
a god-send, an unlooked-for piece of good fortune, 633d. Cf. ii. 3. 18.

14. daupndiftéra, Uct him (i. e. the proper officer) put it to vote. Kriig.
and others read émipnpiferde, do you vole fur these measurcs. The mid.
voice denotes ‘‘to decree by vote” (6. 14). Xenophon, in bidding them
let the officer put the matter to the vote, instead of doing so himself (as at
v. 1. 14), assumes the attitude of an indifferent party, lest hereafter (if
matters went ill) he should be blamed for having influenced their choice.
Cf. 6. 12, and foll. McM. — dwephdure, v. 1. éweyiigpicay. — cvorparev-
gowro, acc. to Rennell’s calculation, it was now about the beginning of
December, B. c. 400.

15. éoxfvncay, cf. iv. 5. 15 N.

16. Mapwvelrns, cf. Lex. — évt éxdory (rovrwr) ototiwas. — mxeav ne
Sotvas, cf. Thucyd. ii. 97. — wparov pév, correlative clause, AiGs dé, § 18.
— E&yovres adr, 450 b, 540 f. — Ava, up the country.

17. Svaxeloeras = %ec 7a wodypara, melius vobis crit. Kiih.

18. vopltoro... SwpeioBar, i was usual...to make presents. — 5
karayayetv, Timasion was in exile at the time. — mpoupvaro,
sucd or pleaded for. — indorty, take with wooowy, as in § 16.

19. Adda, reference especially to Alcibiades (5. 8), Hell. ii. 1. 25;
Corn. Nepos, Ale. vii. 4.

20. Efvovs, see 444 d. — rotra, v. 1. rovrwr. — ov...txav...cl ph, not
having (anything) except. — watSa, Wheeler renders here son; the ordinary
meaning, servant or attendant, seems better. — Boov WHé®rov, woney Yori

enough for the journey’s expenses.

140 NOTES.

21. tplwroSes, mense tripedes (cf. Lex.). — fuptras, v. 2. fuufres.

22. rpdmefar, Kiih. says these are the same as the rplrodes, § 21; Hutch-
inson and others understand the word to mean the dishes of food on the
tables. — xara rots Edvous, i.e. before the guests. — Brov pdvov, only
envugh, 556 b. |

236 23. dayetvy Saves, a terrible fellow at cating. — rd pév...

xalpew, [bid farewell to] let the distributing take care of ttself. —
tptxolvixoy, a single choenix was the usual daily allowance.

24. wepuddepoy, they (i. e. the attendants) carried round.

25. dAdyou, v. 1. Adve. — haloraro (éwlorapat).

26. mpomlve co, 460. — ob ph, 627, cf. ii. 2. 12 N.

28. (va xal éyd, [I say this to you] tn order that J also. — pay, sc. o€.

29. rofoo, v. 1. roijoe. — dpéar, 450 b. — trroweraxas éréyxaver,
he happened to have drunk somewhat freely, was pretty well warmed up
with wine.

937 30. paddAov &re pod, cren more than I myself.

31, wpotépevor, entrusting themselves, eager. — Thy 88 xrhoy,
and shall acquire territory in addition. — AyntYyerOas, to obtain by plun-
dering.

32. ovyxarerxeddcaro...xépas, and then sprinkled what was left in the
horn on himself, or on his companions. Plato, De Legg. i. 9, says that the
Thracians think this ‘‘an honorable and excellent custom”: to us cer-
tainly it seems barbarous enough. — payéS:, 218 (Lex.).

33. dvéxpaye wodeuindy, he shouted the war-cry, 478.

34. civOnpa, cf. i. 8, 16 N. — Bras...cloaon, 624b: drws with fut.
indic. after a past tense is unusual, — of re ydp...¢@frot, for both those who
are enemies to you are Thracians, and so also are those who arc friends to
us Thracians.

35. atrots, i.e. by themselves, 541 a.

238 36. dvapédvere, v. /. dvayevetre, fut. for imperat. — derérav...

Hxw, when it 23 the proper time, I will come, 641 a.

37. e...fe, whether the Greek custom is not preferable, ef. iii. 2. 22 x
— Bpadtraroyv, cf. Cyr. v. 3. 37.

38. fimcora...ddAfAous, are least likely unconsciously to straggle away
from one another. — wepvaltrrovew, fall fowl of, ef. Thuc. ii. 65. — &yvooty-
TES, sc. dAAAAOvS.

39. ro vépw, 5240. — elrov, i. c. the Thracians. — ’A@nvalav, v. 7.
"A@nvai, making it the subject of elrov. — ovyyéveav, 2. 31.

41. airds...cropevépevos, that he himself when marching with even a few.

939 — @o-rep Sei, just as we require.

42. arpiBA, untrodden.

43. xados...€orat, 571 d. — rots dvOpdovs... triumerdvres, we shall
Jall upon the men unperceived by them. — tots trois, with the cavalry.

45. ovk thot pdvou Séy, yor do not need me alone or especially.

46. tpidxovra, Schineider adduces this passage as evidence that Xeno-

phon was a young man comparatively, about 30 years dd, Kee Lutralne-
tion.) Some inferior Mss. have the reading revthxovts.,

BOOK VII. CHAP. IV. 141

47. TéS8e 848, this is just as you said (§ 38), the fellows are 240
caught ; bué then I have lost my cavalry who are gone away with-
out supports (cf. iii. 4. 40). McM.

48. ovv [rovras] ols xo, 554 a N. — wapareivat Thy pddayya, to extend
his line. dda pupa, on the use of Ada, as here, see 567 e.

CHAPTER IV.
FURTHER OPERATIONS AGAINST THE ENEMIES OF SEUTHES.

L. Mors (sc. Aoyefouévns) ola weloovrar (rdoxw, Lex.), cf. i. 7. 4.N. —
awdcoovra, tense, 607 a, 645.

2 Adav...8varlBerGbar, cf. vi. 6. 37 N. — yévoito, v. 1. yéryrar. — Sv, af-
ter Srws, with optat. denotes condition of attainment, cf. vi. 3. 18 x. —
&SXuwdvres, sc. 7d wedlov.

3. dwexalovro, cf. iv. 5. 3 N.

4 drowexlSas, fox-skin caps: cf. Hdt. vii. 75; Ovid. Trist. iii. 10. 19.
—fapds, long overcoats or wrappers, reaching to the feet, and 941
buckled round the loins. Cf. Hdt. vii. 69. The Greek chlamys
was a short cloak or mantle.

5. rev alxpaddrev (part. gen.), some of the captives, 423. — &rv...8r1,
714; v. 6. 19. — wd, with acc. under, close under, with the idea of mo-
tion.

6. cvveroicba: (Lex. cuvepéropat), v. 1. cuvéwerOar. — wapheay, cf.
i. 2. 2.

7. Envréévns (Lex.). — wadepacris, a lover of boys, a word mostly
used in a vile sense.

8. Kal Ss, 518 f. — Setras, v. 1. dderar. —ovveddgaro, aor. in plpf. sense.
_ v, character.

9. pra xdpwy elSdvan, ts Likely to esteem it a favor.

LO. el walceev, whether he should strike, cf. i. 9. 19 N. — dxelvov, i. e.
the boy. —"Npa, sc. dori. — por Stapdyeobar, to fight it out with me.

LL. tratra piv ela, (allowed these things] acquiesced in this, and spared
the boy’s life. — pf, v. 2. und’. — ev ry...xepy, in the village high- 949
est up (of all those) under the mountain. — xadovpévors, cf. i.

2.13 N.

12. adore droddo Oa: (671 a, b), so as to be destroyed, i. e. where they ran
the risk of perishing.

13. weBopévovs, so long as they were obcdicnt. — Apa, cf. iv. 2. 15 N.

14. els, 704 a, cf. i. 2,3; 7. 1. — wepveoratpevro, were fenced about.

15. tpacay, i.e. the Thynian captives so said afterwards ; or, it may
“be, they uttered these things as threats; see Kiih. — os, 680. — atroi,
ézhere, where he was, within.

16. édpalvero, was appearing. —ol wepl, 527. —%vBov, cf. 1.19 N. 943
— Maxéorws (Lex.), a town not far from Scillus, Xenophon’s resi-

142 NOTES.

dence for many years. For this reason probably he makes mention of Sila-
nus by name. — éxrwxalSexa, some conjecture édx7w xal revrjxovra, on the
ground that a youth of this age (about 18) could hardly blow a trumpet,
as here stated. — lomracpévor td Ely, with drawn swords, cf. i. 8. 29 N.

17. Smo = sore bricbev elvat, cf. v. 2. 16. — weprPadAdpevr, throw-
ing round from front to back, to protect the rear; slinging their bucklers
(ras wéAras) behind. McM. — évexopévey, being caught in or entangled. —
of & nal cf. i. 10. 3 N.

18. wap’ olxlav, [beside] past a house, 689 d. — qxdvn{ov, kept hurling
jacelins out of the dark, etc. — els rd has dc rod oxdrovs, cf. v. 4. 31 N.
— trpecay (Titpwoxw). — Etvodda (Lex.).

19. rots mpuwrois, the first that he met; others were on the way. —
dweltrep, as soon as he perceived how matters stood. — 1d xépas
airy, his trumpet was kept sounding or blowing. — &efotro, [gave the
right hand] congratulated.

20. el Bovtdcras, cf. i. 3. 14 N. — Gorm, ac. orpareverPas.

244 21. rpiwdactay, three times as large as before the arrival of the

Greeks. — wpdrrot, v. 1. wpdrres.

23. omedcacbar, Kih. reads cweloecfar, and omits & before gn. —
ripophoacbar, cf. 1. 25 Nn.

24. ‘AN’ byoye (708 e), well, I for my part. — Slenv txav, J have satis-
faction, 1 am sufficiently avenged. Cf. Hdt. i. 45. — ovpBovdAevey, note
sudden change to indir. discourse. — ratry, sc. To xwWp¢.

CHAPTER V.

SEUTHES FAILS TO PAY THE GREEKS.— THE TROOPS BLAME XENO-
PHON. — EXPEDITION TO SALMYDESSUS.

L. ‘YmepBdddAovoer (histor. pres.), they now crossed over. Kiih. follow-
ing Kriig. by a change of punctuation, makes drepBdddovar the dat. of the
participle, depending on wapjy, § 2. — Aé&Ata (Lex.), cf. 1. 33. — Maio -
Sou: fv ovxérs is not applicable to Mesades, the father of Seuthes. . He
was dead (2. 32), and the Delta had never belonged to him, as appears
from the context, but to the hereditary dominions of this family. The
sense seems to be, “now this (Delta), though belonging to Teres, the Odry-
sian, an ancient prince of the family, had formed no part of the kingdom
in the reign of Masades.” The remark is made as showing that the
Greeks had already accomplished Seuthes’s object, the recovery of his
father’s territory. McM.

2. ‘Hpaxdcdns...rapfv, cf. 4. 2 x. — dtaveipas, 454 e.

3. rolvuy, cf. v. 1. 2 N. — Kal adéts, af «nother time (on kal, see McM.).
— rotrors...8epot, bestow your gifts upon these, the generals and captains,
who have, etc.

BOOK VII. CHAP. V. 148

4 od widov tywodfiom, he had not sold any more of the booty 945
than would suffice for twenty days’ pay : éurodjoa, v. l. €uwod7-
oa, éurwrjoat.

5. dx OcoGels, being vexed or annoyed. — nal wpocSav....nal drroddp.,
either by borrowing...or selling. — cavrod, v. 1. éavroi, pron. of 3d pers.
sometimes used for 1st or 2d.

6. & n Buwaro, in whatever way he could, — 8&Badrc, calumniated,
labored to bring into

7. twecddovy, were finding fault with. — hyero atrg, 661 b. — rov
pro Ody, i. e. the fall pay for the month.

8. rhos, up to that time. — Ga lpépvnrto, he had been continually men-
tioning or saying. — és...wapaSecot, v. 1. wapaduécew (659 e), cf. iii. 1. 9.
— BiodvOnv (2. 88) s, see Lex. — duduvnro, 432 c. — xal...SueBeBAfxa,
had maliciously stated this also.

9. &m Sve, further up the country. — Myav tes, on the one hand bade
them say that they could lead the army [no less than] quite as well as Xen.
Cif he refused), and on the other he promised, etc. Sec McM. — odets, on
this use of the pron. cf. 539 b. — tryveiro, v. 1. imricxvetrar. — tvros,
om. by Kiih. and others.

10. orpatevcalpny ay, cf. v. 1. 4 N.

lL sapecdAa, 0. /. rapaxade’. — wavoupylayv, crafliness or knavery. —
Sr BotAorto, in that he wished.

12. bwel...trdoOnoay, 605 c. — Merwwod. (see Lex.). The coast in the
vicinity of Salmydessus was noted for shipwrecks and the barbarous prac-
tice of plundering the wrecked vessels, and enslaving all who were caught
in them. — éxédXover kal dewlrroven, are grounded and cast on shore.

L3. txacrot AntYovras, each (tribe) plunders. — rws, up to that-time. —
Ocyov, apwafovras, woddots, v. 1. éAéyorro, apwrdfovres, woddol: subj. of
fvcyor, the adherents of Seuthes, who made these statements about the
people in the vicinity of Salinydessus,

14. BiPror yeypappévas, written bvoks, i.e. manuscripts. Some under-
stand by AiSro here rolls of bark ; others say that the word is used for
sailn, ropes, coverlets, etc. Kriig. remarks that, ‘‘as so many books were
written and read in Greece, it is not at all surprising that some of them
should have been transported to the Greck colonies.” —tatra, these regions,
as § 18, xara raira (xwpla).

15. del, successively, from time to time (see Lex.); cf. iii. 2. 81; iv. 1. 7.

16. wayxadétwes clyov, were very hard in their feelinys. — 947
otnén...Sudcaro, was no longer on familiar terms with Xen. —
owére...A8or (i.e. Xen.), 641 b. — doyxoAla, engagements, or pressure of
business. — épalyovro, were pretended.

144 NOTES.

CHAPTER VI.

THE GREEKS INVITED TO MARCH AGAINST TISSAPHERNES. — XENO-
PHON’S DEFENCE OF HIMSELF AGAINST ACCUSATION.

lL. OlBpevos, v. 2. OluBpwvos. — Soxet orpareverOar, had resolved to take
the field. —Twroradépyny. This wily satrap had returned to Asia Minor,
invested with all Cyrus’s former authority, and eager to obtain vengeance.
The Ionian cities sought help from the Lacedemonians against Tissa-
phernes ; accordingly Thibron had been sent out with the title of harmost,
and troops to the number of 4500. Cf. Xen. Hell. iii. 1. 3. — Sapeds,
cf. v. 6. 23.N.

2. él, for, i. e. for the purpose of taking away with them the army. —
xapid (v. 2. xaptp), will confer a favor. — amrarhgoun, i.e. ol o7pa-
TLOTat.

3. wapdyev, to bring in, or introduce the Lacedemonian envoys. —
elroy Sti... ffxovoww : Mreyev Sri... .droS(Swor, 607 ; cf. i. 3. 14 N.— re, con-
nects drodldwoe with Bovrerar. — Eevlg, v. 1. Eéma, cf. vi. 1. 3.

4. ris dvfp, what sort of a man. — xeipov ton atre, it is the worse for
him, 453. — Kal of, 518 f. —’°AAN’, 708 e.

5. “Ap’ otv...ph, why, he will not oppose us, (will he *) respect-

248 ing the removal of tle army? dpa uy indicates doubt and mis-
giving as to the reply. — rdw proOov, the pay, cf. § 1. — mpooyxévres (rpos-
éxw) sc. Tov vou.

7. Sri, 644. — Soxe’i, cf. § 1 N.

8. dv émyxdy, see Lex., cf. ii. 5. 38. — éppyvéa, see § 48, rdv davrod
épunvéa.

9. "AAN’, 708 e. — xal wédat, jampridem, long ago. — ot&v wreratpeba,
we have had no rest. Kriig. reads (after Stephens) werdyeOa (wdouac), we
possess nothing. — 6 8€...txe, he has our labors, i. e. the fruit or results of
our labors and privations. — Wlq (Lex.). — hpas...proOdv, 480 c.

LO. & ye mpwros Adywy eyo pev, J, at least, who am the first one to speak
out the truth in this matter. — Slenv (Lex. dcdévac Sixnv). — wepreirAe (sce

949 Lex.), has draqged us around. — rov prodov...tyav, I would, I

think, deem that I had my pay.

Ll. *AdAd waévra s, well, relly (after this), a man may expect any kind
of fate. — & $ (with viv) 5, at a time when [to myself at least I seem to be]
I am conscious, etc. — waperynpévos, of having shown, —’ Amerpardépny,
ef. 1.4; 2. 8.— od pd...otro, no, by Zeus, not from learning, etc. —
dxotwv...elvat, 657 k.

12. S8Oev = éxeice 8Oev, cf. 2. 10, ete.; i. 8.17 N.

13. 8hrov, of course, perhaps a little ironical.

14. pév, 86 on the one hand, on the other. — wavres...ratra ; did you
(or did you not) all say? etc. Dind. and others omit Lhe interrogaiion.

BOOK VII. CHAP. VI. 145

15. ’Ewel, since. — et brave atrov, if I were to commend him (649 c) ;
i. e. supposing that I do really praise him, in that case, you may fairly
accuse me, etc. McM. — Stadopeéraros, most at variance. — wept ov =
wepl rotrwy a, concerning matters about which I am at variance 950
with him.

16. Keon, if is possible. —tyovra, sc. éut. — rexvdfew, am trying to
trick you out of tt (your money) by feigning enmity towards him. — etre
...-2000ns, tf Scuthes paid me anything, 454 e. — oby otras s, he did not,
assurcdly, pay tt with any idea that he should be both deprived of, etc. —
ewl robry, with this purpose or intention.

17. wpdérryte, rpdrrew, with 2 accus. to exact from, 480. — dav pi Be
Bare riv mpagiy, if I do not complete the business.

18. "AN4...Bkav, but [I am conscious of wanting much of having your
money] I am far enough from having any of your property, cf. v. 4. 32 N.
— dpvbe...deovs, 472 f, cf. vi. 6.17. — rvvor8é pot, [knows with me] knows
as well as I, whether, etc.

19. cuverdspvups, I swear further or in addition. — ph rolvev pndé, no,
indeed, not even, 713 b.

20. Saw paddov, rorovre padrov, the more I, so much the more he, ete.
— cupplpom, I shared with. — atrot riv yvdopny, his disposition, un-
grateful as it is.

21. Nal pa Ala, 476 d. — qoxuvdpny pévror, el... nwarhOnv, I should
be ashamed indecd, if I had been deceived; dy omitted gives emphasis,
cf. 632.

22. df ye...gvdraxh, if indeed precaution is (necessary) towards friends.
— Facrayv, 8c. pud\aciy. — hitxhoapev rotroyv obféy, 480 b. 951

23. Kiihner and others omit 4» raira after éduvaro. — ds =
Gore. —&.. lov, what I would never have spoken. — rovrov, i. e. Seuthes.
— tvavrloy, in the presence of. Their lack of sense (d-yowpoves) and ingrati-
tude (dxdpioro) forced him to the humiliating acknowledginent of the dis-
tressed condition in which the Greeks were when they entered the service
of Seuthes.

24. wpooyjre wédw; v. 1. ef xpoojre wodu, ‘Aplorap. — ot« ela, forbid
or prevent. — twalpia, in the open air. — péoos xapov, midwinter. —
dpewres, Exovres, while you saw, while you had, — &rev (2538) gen. of price.
— évioerGe, Kiih. and others make all these clauses interrogative, did not
Aristarchus? was it not midwinter ? etc., so also, § 25.

25. ixt Opdens, ad fines Thracia. — éhoppotoa, stationed outside,
blockading the coast. — elvar, sc. dvd-yxn hy.

26. ofSdv ri EpOovov, in no great abundance certainly. — Sr@...ov« Fv,
but we had no force whereby, etc. — cvverryxés, in a body or organized.

27. py8’...rporarioas, without having asked any pay whatever in ad-
dition, 551 g. — Av &éxovv, should I scem ?—-wpd bpov ; in your behalf? 693.

28. Tovrav...xo.wevfoavres, for, surcly, while you shared in 259
these advantages, in having the aid of these troops. —xarad o-rov-

Shy, 696. Kiih. and others read uaAdov repeated before uerécxere.
7 3

146 NOTES.

29. xwrtovres pySapf, 713 d. — Kar’ dAlyous, in small partics.

30. probdy...riis dodadelas, cf. v. 6. 31 NX. — robro...wdOnpa, is this
the dreadful calamity you are complaining of tf — {evra dpa dav elvar; to
suffer me to live? 679: v. l. favra eve avetvac (Kriig.), to lct ane go alice ?
ef. Hell. ii. 3. 51.

31. O8, sc. dwépxerOe. — el re = Sri, 6390; cf. i. 6. 1. — Tatra wpdr-
rovres, while faring thus. — ovre...aweBdXere, nor did you lose any alive,
i.e. by their being made captives.

32. El 8é€ rt...optv, of any honor had been gained by you, 461; i. 8. 12.
— mpds exelvors, in addition to those things, i.e. the reputation or glory
acquired in Asia. — dv épol xaXewalvere, for which you are angry with me,
456. — xdpwv dévar, be grateful (Lex. xdpis).

33. mpd¢s Ocov, 697. — darifipa (dwalpw), I weighed anchor or set sail :

953 l.dwyja (dre). — Ov pe trepwov, (otherwise) they would never

huve sent me, impf. as of repeated acts, 2. 8, 1. 8; or of animus,
‘*would not have been disposed to send.” McM.

34. pds AaxcSatpovlovs, join with SiaPeBAnpévos, calumniatcd bo, i. e.
in the eyes of the Laccdamonians. — th bpev, trip bpev, emphatic, indi-
cating their ingratitude. — démoorpopfty, ii. 4. 22 x. — eb yévowvro, i. c. if
I should have any. These words bear on the question of Xenophon's aye
at the time, and clearly imply that he had neither wife nor children as
yet. Subsequently he had two sons, Gryllus and Diodorus (by a wife
named Philesia), the former of whom fell at Mantinea, B. c. 362: Plut.
afaes, 20: ef. 2. 38.N.

35. tye awhxOnpal (axrexOdvouac) te wKetora, [hare incurred very great
hatred. --- wal Tatra, 544. -— xpelrroow, dat. of agent, after passive verb,
461. — wpayparevopevos...tpiv = xai ols mpayuar. in ordinary construc-
tion.

36. obre dwrobiSpdcKovra, nor running aray stealthily. — karaxavév-
ves, Kiih. reads caraxexavores, but it may be doubted whether there is any
such perf. of xaiww tu be found in use. See Veitch’s “Greek Verbs.” Cf.
679. — ey Te pépa s. cat hes (proper) share and beside (leyond) his share; in
his turn as well as out of his turn. — rpéwasa BapB., (rophics over the bar-
brrcens. — wpds bpas, contra vos, or apud vos, i.e. against your capriccs,
or for wou, for your sake,

37. Kal yap oty, cf. i. 9. 8 x. —“Ypeis 8€...vow Sh xaupds bpiv Soxei
elvar: Fou, then...docs it noe serm to you to be just the time? anacoluthon,
nh — Bre, v. 1. Src. — where, you are sailing, ie. you are at liberty to
sail.

38. O8 pay, sc. ofrws edbcer cuir. — &...pvqnpomxérara, 0 yr, of all
men (I have ever known) pussrssiny mast adinirable memorics! ironical, of
course. — obras, i. e. Charminus and Polynicus.

on4 39. apes ipav, with ws, cf. § 4.

4M. dni retry, next after hin. — tovro, depends on otparn-
&. (raéry erparyyiar, i. 3. 15), that you should Jjrst
Pp Ghia, viz. to exact, ete.

‘BOOK VII. CHAP. VII. 147

41. taGra droSdépevos 8, having sold these things, he has neither paid
over the proceeds to Seuthes, nur to us, 579. — Espa avrod, we shall keep
ho'd of him, 582.

42. pada, v. /. padro», i.e. still more affrighted than at anything he
had as yet heard. — hv cedpovepev, repeating the very words of Poly-
crates.

43. td yopla, cf. 5. 8. — dv Gwropptre rwonodpevos, having communi-
cuted it as a secret ; cf. vi. 6.11; Hat. ix. 94. — [loAvvlxov, § 1. 955
— fora, sc. Xenophon. — droavoiro (v. 1. droPdvor), change of
mood.

44. 'Enicraddoy, i. e. by letters or messengers, or both. — édvero, v. 1.
€6ve, 455 g. — Agov xal Apavoy, the usual form in consulting the gods, cf.
vi. 2. 15 x. —é@’ ols = éml rovras 4, on the conditions Scuthes proposed.
— "Avaipe,, sc. Zeds, Zeus replics: the word is commonly used of responses
by oracles, etc., cf. iii. 1. 6; vi. 1. 22.

CHAPTER VII.

EFFORTS TO INDUCE SEUTHES TO PAY WHAT I8 DUE.— XENOPHON’S
STRONG REMONSTRANCE SUCCESSFUL.

L. loxfvyncay els xdpas, const. preg., marched into the villages and
touk up their quarters there. — td, cf. i. 1. 6, where éx is used, 5386.

2. Aveabev, from the upper country. — Kat 8s, 518 f.

3. Ipodéyopey, tee warn you, ctc. — trp LevOov, in behalf of Scuthes,
693. — 88e 6 dvfhp, Kiih. reads 53 dvjp. — MySdéxov, king of the Odrys,
cf. 3. 16. — el 8 ph, 710. — érmitpdpopey, se. rds querdépas xwpas woplciv.
— dena dpeOa, v. 1. dretdueba.

4. "ANA ol...xarerdy, well, cren to give an answer to you, speaking tr
such terms, is disagreeable or annoying ; however, ete. 256

6. daére OG8ors, 641 b, iterative optat. Some read 4dGes, but
cf. 1. 5; 2. 10. — éyxexaArcwapévors, cf. 2. 21.

7. S& fpas, 694. — ov Oeois, with the help of the gods, 533 ¢. — viv Si,
v. 1. vow 3. —edatvere, you are (threatening us with) driving us on’,
somewhat sarcastic.

8. ob Saws Sapa S0bs, not only not bestowing any gifts: on the use of
phrases like ody Srws, etc., sce 717 g. Compare Lat. non dico. — dv0" ev
eS brates, cf. i. 3. 4 N.—GAX’.. .doretpéwas, ful, as for as lirs in your powcr,
you do not allow us, just going away, cren to encamp here (note force of
aor. évavdoO ipa).

9. awd Agoredas, [from] by means of robbery, 695. — Exovra, sc. éwpa.
— tpneta, 2. 34.

10. rf wat, cf. 564. — &py, Xenophon asked. — wapeSaxare, 306 b. —
o88ty dnd s, in no wise calling me in (to your counsels), cf. 6. 3. — Savpa-

146 NOTES.

29. nadrtovres pySap4, 713 d. —xar’ drlyous, in small parties.

30. potdy...riis dodadelas, cf. v. 6. 31 N. — rodro...wdOnpa, ts this
the dreadful calamity you are complaining of ? — {evra dpe dav elvar; to
suffer me to live? 679: v. l. favra eue dvetvac (Kriig.), to let me go alive ?
ef. Hell. ii. 3. 51.

31. O28, sc. drépxerbe. — el re = Sri, 6394; cf. i. 6. 1. — rabra mpdr-
rovres, while faring thus. — otre...aweBdXere, nor did you lose any alive,
i.c. by their being made captives.

32. El 8€ te... opty, if any honor had been gained by you, 461; i. 8. 12.
—mpds exelvors, in addition to those things, i.e. the reputation or glory
acquired in Asia. — dv épol xaXewalvere, for which you are angry with me,
456. — xdp eldévar, be grateful (Lex. xdpis).

33. mpds Ocov, 697. — darfipa (dralpw), I weighed anchor or set sail:

953 ”: Ll. dwpa (deus). — dv pe Srepwov, (otherwise) they would never

have sent me, impf. as of repeated acts, 2. 8, 1. 8; or of animus,
‘*would not have been disposed to send.” McM.

34. mpds AaxcSatpoviovs, join with SiaBeBAnpévos, calumniated to, i. e.
in the eyes of the Lacedamonians. — bd tpev, trip tpev, emphatic, indi-
cating their ingratitude. — dtoorpopfy, ii. 4. 22 x. — eb yévoiwro, i. c. if
I should have any. These words bear on the question of Xenophion’s age
at the time, and clearly imply that he had neither wife nor children as
yet. Subsequently he had two sons, Gryllus and Diodorus (by a wife
named Philesia), the former of whom fell at Mantinea, B. c. 362: Plut.
Ages, 20: ef. 2. 38 N.

35. tyo GwrhxOnpal (drexPdvoua:) te wKetora, I have incurred very great
hutred. — wal ratra, 544 a. -— xpelrroow, dat. of agent, after passive verh,
461. — mpayparevdpevos...ipty = xal ols rpayuar. in ordinary construc-
tiun,

36. obre drodiSpdoxovra, nor running away stealthily. — xaraxavév-
res, Kiih. reads xaraxexavéres, but it may be doubted whether there is any
such perf. of xalvw to be found in use. See Veitch’s ‘Greek Verbs.” Cf.
679. — & to péper 8, in his (proper) share and beside (beyond) his share: in
his turn as well as out of his turn. — rpérava BapB., trophics over the bar-
berians. — wpds bpas, contra vos, or apud vos, i.e. against your capriccs,
or for you, for your sake.

37. Kal ydp oty, cf. i. 9. 8 x. —“Ypets 8€...viv 5% xaupds tpiv Soxet
elvar; You, then...does it nmo seem to you to be just the time? anacoluthon,
402. — Ste, v. Ll. 5rt. — wheire, you are sailing, i. e. you are at liberty to
sail.

38. O8 phy, sc. obrws eddxer dui. — &...pwnpowKkeéraro, O ye, of all
men (I have ever known) possessing most admirable memories / ironical, of
course, — obros, i.e. Charminus and Polynicus,

254 39. mpds hpov, with us, cf. § 4.

40. él rovre, nect after him, — retro, depends on otparn-
yijoos as cognate acc. (ravray orparrylay, i. 3.15), that you should Sirst
lead us as our generals for this, viz. to exact, etc.

‘BOOK VII CHAP. VII. 147

41. raGra dwoSdpevos 8, having sold these things, he has neither paid
orcr the proceeds to Seuthes, nor to us, 579. — &speba atrod, we shall keep
ho'd of him, 582.

42. para, v. I. paddov, i. e. still more affrighted than at anything he
had as yet heard. — fv cwecpoveev, repeating the very words of Poly-
crates.

43. rd xopla, cf. 5. 8. — dv Gwoppfrye mwoncdpevos, having conmuni-
cuted it as a secret; cf. vi. 6.11; Hdt. ix. 94. — TloAvvlxov, § 1. O55
— fora, sc. Xenophon. — dwolavoiro (v. 1. dxoPdvor), change of
mood.

44. ’Exioraddoy, i. e. by letters or messengers, or both. — vero, ». 7.
Ove, 455 g. — Agov cal Apavoy, the usual form in consulting the gods, ef.
vi. 2.15 x. — dq’ ols = éml rovras d, on the conditions Seuthes proposed.
— 'Avaiped, sc. Zevs, Zeus replies: the word is commonly used of responses
by oracles, etc., cf. ili. 1. 6; vi. 1. 22.

CHAPTER VII.

EFFORTS TO INDUCE SEUTHES TO PAY WHAT IS DUE.— XENOPHON’S
STRONG REMONSTRANCE SUCCESSFUL.

L. loxfivncay els xdpas, const. preg., marched into the hehe and
took up their quarters there. — id, cf. i. 1. 6, where éx is used, 58

2. Avabey, from the upper country. — Kal 8s, 518 f.

3. TIpodéyouey, we warn you, etc. — trtp LevOov, tn behalf of Scuthes,
693. — 8Se 6 dvfp, Kiih. reads 53¢ avjp. — Mn8éxov, king of the Ocrysw,
cf. 3. 16. — el 88 ph, 710. — drmtpdpopey, sc. ras querdpas Kipas roplciv.
— dena dpeOa, v. 1. dreEbpucba.

4. "AAA ool...xarerdy, well, cven to give an ansiccr to you, speaking in
such terms, is disagreeable or annoying ; however, etc. 256

6. daére OGors, 641 b, iterative optat. Some read #dOes, but
cf. 1. 5; 2. 10. — éynexartvepévors, cf 2. 21.

7. Se tpas, 694. — viv Ocois, with the help of the gods, 533 c. — viv &4,
v. 1. viv 3. — edatvere, you are (threatening us with) driving us ou’,
somewhat sarcastic.

8. ot Sires Supa fois, not ony not bestowing any gifts: on the use of
phrases like ovy drws, ctc., see 717 g. Compare Lat. non dico. — dv0" dv
ed Grades, cf. i. 3. 4 N. —AX’.., .brvtpérres, but, as far as lis in your powcr,
you do not allow us, just going away, eren to encamp here (note force of
aor. évaviwwOjwat).

9. dwd AQorelas, [from] by means of robbery, 695. — Exovra, sc. éwpa.
— dno a, 2. 34.

10. tf wal, cf. 564. — bn, Xenophon asked. — wapedéxare, 306 b. —
ot8ty dud 8, in no wise calling me in (to your counsels), cf. 6. 3. — Oavps-

148 NOTES.

orérarot (ironical), most wonderful men that you are ! — Ses, 624, 701 e.
— xaptoalpyny, J might gratify them, and thereby secure their good-will.

Ll. xarad...xaradvopat, Jum ready to sink under the carth. — ord rhs
aloexivns, with the shame which I feel : see Kiih. on the force of art. here.

957 — ovde yop &v...drasvoln, el éfeAatvoipr rovs edepyéras, for Afedo-

cus, ny king, would not approve of my conduct, if I should drive
out our benefactors, 631 d.

12. Ytwa, distressed or vexcd. — } xopa wopPoupévn, the devastation of
the country.

13. Kal &¢ 518 f. — nade, 607 a, 645. — wpospav (Lex. rpoepa), edic-
turus, intending to warn (them) as he had warned him, i. e. Xenophon. -—
a&mévat, (viz.) to depart.

14. av drodaBeiv, you might recover. — drosrte, v. 1. elrnre. — SBéqtar,
v.l, éédexrar, omitting dre, and reading buds instead of tay. — ovvava-
ampatat, fo join in exacting. — tovrev ruxévres, tf they obtain [these things]
this, i. e. their pay. — dacr, i. e. the troops. — tére, then, and only then.

15. Sivevraty, cf. i. 3. 14 N. — émeacplous, cf. 1. 6. — Adyar, sc. Adye
54: ef 88 ph, sc. Execs: Exopev, sc. Ayer, 710, cf. 1. 31 N.

16. para 8} ihapévus, very submissively indecd. — YetOns, sc. déyer. —
d£ftotpev...yeyewnpévous, we request that those who have become friends to us,
i.e. in the villages where the Greeks were now quartered, § 1. — 4Sn, forth-
acith, then and there.

17. Kal viv, cven now, after all that you have said. — év@év&e, [from

958 hence] from you, to obtain, ete.

18. émrpdépar s, lo leave it to these men [whatever decision they
should make] fo decide whether it is filting that you should quit the country,
or we ?

19. ovx én, sc. émirpévar dv. —oler Oar, supply &p7. — wépwev, depends
on éxéXeve.

21. HxOéoOns, cf. 5. 6, 7. — amyjrovy, droSotval, drodaPety, Kiih. calls
attention to the force of awé, in composition, viz. back, where something
is due; ¢o demand back, to give back, to take back. — twéoyov, aor. in
plup. sense, you had promised.

22. perd Tots Beovs, next to the gods. — ele td havepdy, in a conspicuous
position ; Xen. Cyr. viii. 7. 23; Agesilaus, 5. 6. — Paortéa oe brolyncayv,
480 u. —XAavOdvay, supply mod, from wojoys following.

23. Wdne, v. 1. Soxet. — ed dxovev...dvOpdev, (to hear agreeably, act.
for pass. 575 a] to be well spoken of by 6000 men. — wavrdv, A€yous, change
of construction from 3d to 2d person.

259 . 24. Tay drlorwy, emph. pos. — thavapévous, wandcring about,

i.e. failing in accomplishing their object. — cwdpovitev (Lex.)
to bring to reason or obedience. — 7d Hbq Kodrafav, v. 1. ras Fdn Korddoecs.

25. ri mporedécas...fCraBes, what it was that you paid us beforchand (or
in advance) when you received us as allics. — Oto’, xv. 1. O18’.

26. Otxotv rotro s, is not, then, this, their confidence in you, that also
which obtained your kingdom for you, bartcred away by you for this sum of

BOOK VII CHAP. VII. 149

moncy ? — xpnparey, gen. of price. — wvmpdoxerat ; some omit the inter-
rogation-mark.

27. wes ptya fryod, how you considered tt (to be) a great thing. — &...
Exes, which you now hold by conquest, 679 b. — etfe, v. 1. ndtw, cf. 278 d.
— xpnpdarev, referring to the money due to the soldiers.

28. Scyrep, inasmuch as, in the same degree as. — dpx fy, [in the first
place] at all, with negatives, 483. — wrovrfica, davijvar, Bacirefoa,
incept. aor., lo become rich, etc.; cf. woureiv, to be rich, etc.

29. trloraca: péy, naturally there ought to follow, éwicraca: dé, dre
émcxetpocey Ay : a like construction is found in Sophocles, Philoctetes, 1056,
wdpeore per Teixpos...dyw re. — orlg ty oy (object. use of pron.), /ricnd-
ship for you ; cf. iv. 5. 13. — xaréxor; some omit interrogation.

30. cudpovety ta wxpds of, would perform their dutics towards 260
you more discreetly. — wpds of, 697. — Addovs...rapayevéo Gat,
supply ed vousfoter, implied in ef dpyev, above. — rovrwv dxovovras, hearing
from these, 432. — ed nara8ofdoaay, if they should form a bad opinion of
you (and judge) that no others, etc. — rotrovs, the Greeks. — atrois, i. e.
the present subjects of Seuthes.

SL. wAhOa.. AndOdvres, [left behind us] inferior to us in numbers, 406 b.
— tovro (for obros) xlyvBuvos, is not this «a danger? is it not a matter of
apprehension to you ?— rovray, i. e. the Greeks. — bmo xevrat...cvorpa-
vever Oa, cf. 659 g. — dv... dvampdfwory, on condition that they should now
(at once) exact what is due from you. — ovvaivlcwo...ravTa ; may con-
cede these things to them (the soldiers)? Some place the interrogation after
Aaxedaczovlous ; others omit it altogether.

32. yt phy, porro. — trd oor, under your power, 691. — él oe...cor,
788 ¢.

33. wpovodtoOar.. Sef, sc. o¢. —Arabh xaxev (object. gen.) paddAov, morc
free from suffering evils, less expose to harin. — éyxadovery, demand in
payment. This verb is used of a creditor summoning a debtor into court,
in order to obtain judgment against him. See Kiih., note.

34. rovros, v. l. roiro. — ddelrotr0, v. /. ddeliAowrTo.

35. “AAAd yap ‘“HpaxAclBp, But (you may object to all this), 26]
for to Heracleides, etc., cf. iii. 2. 25. —"H piv wodd s, assuredly,
isa much smaller matter now for you to get and pay this mony.

36. & Spl{ev, which determines. — mpdcodos, revenuc ; your present
revenue or income will be (v. U. éoriv, is) greater than, etc.

37. tavra...mpoevootpny, I have been considering these things before-
hand, as your friend, and in your interests. — év...dya@ev, cf. 5540. —
Sradbapeny, be utterly ruined in reputation.

38. obr’ Gv...lxavds Av yevolpny, cf. i. 3. 2 Nn.

39. ov Geols, cf. iii. 1. 23; 2. 8, 11. — drt roig otrparwrats, for the
soldiers, i. e. for the sake of conciliating the troops and securing their ser-
vices. — Fryca, dayfrnca, cf. v. 8. 4 N.

40. pnd2 dwoSiSdvros (sc. coi) Barbar Av, J rcould not hare received
anything even if you had offered it. —Aloypédv, on omission of & cf. 6. 21%.
— weber, cf. 3. 3 Nn. — GAs re wal, 717 a.

150 NOTES.

41. \ffpos...apds 7d... tpdrrov, a trifle, in comparison with the holding on
to the money by every means in his power. — obSév...nrhpa, no possession.
Cf. Xen. Ages. 3. 5.

42. whoute...pQoav, is rich in friends, 414 a. — cvvyncOncopévors,

262 will share his joy or pleasure.

43. “A\Ad ydp, But (I need not dwell upon this), for. — wav-
Tw, al any ratc: v. l. wavras.

44. atrof, they themselves, on their part. — évexddowv.. pot, brought
against me the charge (which I do not admit) that I cared more, 702 a.

45. +d Sapa, obj. of Exew. — bviBdvras, because they saw; karavohcay-
vas, because they observed.

46. droxetoOar, v. 1. drodelxrvcGar: see Kiih. note. —8ea...dver(pardaco,
you could not be satisfied with promising what great rewards should be mine.
— Bcov...Svvauny, § 8 N. — viv...rodpas, have you the hardihood (despite
all that 1 have urged upon you) to see with indifference that Iam now thus
dishonored among the soldiers ?

47. &rv...droSotva, depend on dddtew. — abrdv yé oes, that you your-
self will not bear to sce those reproaching you who freely laid out their ser-
vices in your behalf, and trusted to your honor to compensate them. The
critics note that Xen. indulges in a little exaggeration here.

263 48. tp alrly, 444 f. — obre...remore, never at any time.

49. dvopolws txovra...8re, that Iam differently esteemed in the
army now, from what I was when, etc.

50. &v re pévys, and if you will remain. — ra xwpla, 2. 38; 5. 8.

51. gxav ovrws, 577 c. — Kal phy, atqui, and yet in reality.

52. "ANE = well. — brave, I thank you for, a polite mode of declin-
ing a proffered kindness or favor. Cf. Lat. laudo, benigne. — vourfe, bc
assured.

53. "Apyvpvwov...pixpoy tt, J have no money [other than] except a little.
— tadavrov = 300 darics, i. 7. 18 = about $1200. — dphpous, cf. 4. 13,
20, 21. — mpordaBey, taking in addition.

54. &uvirar, come up to or amount to = éfapxg. Cf. Hat. ii. 135. —
tlvos taXavrov s, whose talent shall I say that I have? among which of the
Greeks, when their number is so great, shall I divide this talent, which is
so very small a sum ? —’Ap’ ox, érraSf, 8, 7s tf not better, since danger also
(as you say, § 51) threatens me, in going back at least (to the army) to
guard against the stones? cf. 6.10. Born. and others give the sense of
dmidvra, going back to my own country and thus escape danger of losing
my life. See Kith. note. — tpevay, v. 2. Enecve.

55. tddoovras, 305 c. — Beyov, were saying or were under the impres-
sion. — & tréoxero, what he had promised him, 646 d.

264 56. 8 pas, v. J. 30 quads. = woddiy clxov alriay, were much

censured, on the ground of having acted fraudulently.

57. ob mpooye, did not go near Charminus and Polynicus, i. e. took nc»
part in the proceeding. — od ydp...wep\ @vuyfis, for not yet had a deerce of
bunishinent been passed against him at Athens. See UxrRonuctioy, p. i
Cf. Thucyd. i. 119, 125. — dmwayayor, Kith., reads aroydyy.

BOOK VII. CHAP. VIII. 151

CHAPTER VIII.

THE GREEKS CROSS TO LAMPSACUS. — ARRIVAL AT PERGAMUS. —
XENOPHON ATTACKS ASIDATES, A PERSIAN, AND GAINS MUCH
BOOTY.—- ARMY HANDED OVER TO THIBRON.

L. Adpaxoy, see Lex. — dwavra re Elev. 450 a. — rov...yeypadéros,
who wrote the (work upon) Dreams tn the Lyceum : McM. translates, ‘‘ who
painted the Dreams in the Lyceum” (a gymnasium at Athens, eastward
of the city). The verb ypdgw means either éo write or to paint, but, if
évixrma be the true reading, the former meaning seems most appropriate
here: v. 1. évolxua, and évwra. Kiih. reads yeypadyxéros for yeypadéros,
but that form is used only in later writers. — Exot, v. 1. Eee.

2. 4 phy, ii. 3. 26. — abrdév, Kiih. reads avrév. — épobiov, viaticum,
travelling expenses.

3. Wve, i. co. Xen. was sacrificing. — waperrfcaro tov Ein. = got Eu-
clides to stand by him, cf. vi. 1. 22. — lepeta, v. 1. lepd. Euclides conjec-
tured Xenophon’s present lack of means from the poor quality of the
victims. — pédAq, sc. xpjpara. —od cavre, you will be a hindrance to
yourself, i.e. you will allow your disinterestedness and neglect of your own
interests to stand in the way, as heretofore.

4 ydp, 708 c. — MadAlxios, gracious to those who propitiate him by
offerings. Zeus was worshipped under this name at the Ardoua at Athens,
when all the people offered sacrifices to this god. Cf. Thucyd. i. 126. —
eowep olxor daGay tye iptv OierGa, as J was accustomed at home 265
(i. e. at Athens) lo offer sacrifice, xal (= namely, that is) ddoxav-
tdy, to burn whole victims for you. From this it may be inferred that
Euclides and Xen. were on intimate terms at Athens. — € Orov, since,
557. — wa@é, v. 1. xal 4. — ovvoloav s, if would result to his advan-

5. ddoxatra, except in sacrifices offered to Zeus Meilichios it was not
usual to burn the whole victim. — te warply (v. 1. rarpwy) vom, sc. ry
dd\oxaureiy. — txadAtépa (Lex. xadrdcepéw).

6. EvuAdSns, another person of this name (not the same as in § 1), or
perhaps the text is corrupt, as Kiih. thinks (see Lex.). —fevowvraa, are hos-
pitably entertained (in § 8 apd goes with this verb). — tarsov...5apexay,
the horse which he had sold in Lampsacus for fifty darics (= about $200),
431 a. — rhv nupfy, the price paid for the horse.

7. wapd, along, cf. iv. 6. 4. — Av&las (partit. gen.)...weBlov, sc. ddu-
xvoowra, they came to the plain of Thebe (in, or belonging to) Lydia: ¢. /.
Muolas.

8. rhs Muvctas, 522 h. — fevovras cf. § 6 x. —Toyyvdov, cf. Thucyd.
i. 128.

9. abréy (after £67), i.e. Xenophon. — xabyyncopéveons, cf. 598 b.

152 NOTES.

266 Ll. re (after rovs) connects Samvicas and AaPév. — Strws ed
movfioa atrovs, that he miyht do them a service, viz. by giving them
a share of the expected plundcr. — Bracdpevor, having forced themselves
into the company of Xen. and his chosen band. — dmfAavvov, were for
driving them off, or tried to drive them back, in order that they might
not be called upon to share the booty with these pertinacious volunteers,
just as if, forsooth (54), Xen. dryly remarks, the plunder was already in
their hands.

12. ripows (218. 2), depends on wépeE. — xpfpara, valuables, i.e. here
cattle and such like. —&méSpa atrovs dpeAovvras, os, cscaped (ran away
from) them, inasmuch as they neglected these in order that.

14. éni, with gen. i. 2. 15 N. — yntvav, = drray, cf. ii. 4. 12; iii. 4. 7.
— Swpdpuero, cf. 281 d. —Sehdvn, impers., as soon as ever light shone
through, i.e. as soon as an opening was made. — Bovmdpe dPerlone, with
an ox-st, cf. Hdt. ii. 185. — Staptepés, cf. iv. 1. 18 N. — derofevovres
érolovv, by shooting arrows continually, they made it unsafe any longer
even to approach.

15. wvpcoevévtrev (Lex.). — Kopavias, a castle or town not far from Per-
gamus. — @AAou, cf. i. 5. 5; 7. 11 N. — GdAov...ddAor.. lermets, cavalry,
son? from...others from.

16. was toras, dir. for indir. disc. 8rws Evorro, cf. i. 3. 14 N. — AaBdy-
ves (sc. Tocovrous Bots] doot qoav Bées, 551 c. — romodpevor, cf. i. 10. 9N.
— ovte, v. 1. Eri. — ph vy ely 4 Adodos, lest the departure should (seem
to) be a flight, 534. 3. — ek darlocey, cf. iii. 4. 35 N. — vow 8€ 8, but, as it
was (in fact), they retreated us if intending to fight, etc.

17. Bla ris pyrpds, in spite of his mother, who perhaps apprehended
future retaliation on the part of the Persians. — Ipo«Afjs...6 do, cf. ii.
1.3.

18. Ol wepl Elev. 527 a. — xvurw, in the form of a circle. — Seda, i. e.
shields. — wpd tov rofevpdray, as a defence aqainst the missiles. The cir-
cular form would cause the missiles to strike the shield obliquely and
glance off.

19. ’Ayactas (Lex.). — mpéBara...6vpara (507 f), cattle enough for sacri-
Jices, but not enough for provisions or profit ; cf. § 21.

20. paxpordtny, sc. dd6v. — AvSlas, gen. depending on superl. 419 c.
His plan was to throw Asidates off his guard by marching as far as possi-
ble on the road into Lydia, etc. — els 7d ph = dore wh, lo the end that
(Asidates) might not be in fear, ete. Cf. Xen. Afem. iii. 6. 2.

21. én’ airdy, i.e. él rep lévac éx’ adrév, with a view to another expedi-
tion against him. — t1é...dxouveas, pertinentes, [having themselves under]
lying close under, i.e. very near to and under the protection of, etc. Cf.
Hat. iv. 42.

22. cuvrvyxavovoery (hist. pres.), fell in with. — yuvaina, Kiih. reads
yuvaixas. — &mréBn, [came off] were fulfilled, § 10.

23. otk yriacarto, did not blame the god any longer: the whole story is

a curious mixture of piety and a free seizing upon other people's proyerty !

BOOK VII. CHAP. VIII. 153

v. l. hordoaro, hailed the god as his benefactor. — cvvérparrov...core,
[ worked together...that] joined toycther in bringing tt about that, 268
etc. — alpera, sclect or choice portions of the booty: cf. Homer,

Il. i. 8334-367 ; Virg. 4n. viii. 552.

* 24. ’Ex tovrov, v.l. é» rovry, i.e. in the spring of 3B. c. 399 (see
“** Record of Marches,” etc. after the Appendix, p. 26).

25, 26. These sections are bracketed, as being of very doubtful authen-
ticity. Kriig. regards thein as a mere interpolation, and gives abundant
und cogent reasons for his opinion. Dindorf, in his fourth edition (1867),
and Schenk] (1869), print the paragraph in smaller type, as forming no
part of the text of Xenopbon. Cobet (1859) extrudes the sections eutirely
from his edition. Kiih. brackets § 25, but gives § 26 as genuine.

26. “AprOpds, the numbering or computation. — xaraPdoews, i. e. to
Cotyora, cf. v. 5. 4; ii. 2. 6 N. — Staxdovor 8, on the order of numerals in
Greek, cf. 242a. As to the numbers, however, as Kiih. justly remarks,
the mss. vary to a large extent.

GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

‘ [From MacMicwae.’s ‘‘Anabasis.’’]

WALL OF MEDIA (i. 7. 15; ii. 4. 12). — PYLE (5. 5). — THE
TRENCH (i. 7. 15). — CANALS (i. 7. 15; ii. 4. 13).

81. Not the least remarkable of the discoveries which of late years have
marked the progress of geographical inquiry in this most interesting region
is the actual existence at the present time of an ancient wall stretching
across Mesopotamia at the head of the Babylonian plain. Dr. Ross, who
first examined it at its eastern terminus, in 1836, describes it, under the
name Khali (or Sidd) Nimrid (Wall or Embankment of Nimrod), as a
straight wall 25 long paces thick, and from 35 to 40 feet high, running
8.S. W. 3 W. as far as the eye could reach, to two mounds called Ramelah
(Siffeirah, Ainsworth, pp. 81, 82), on the Phrat, some hours above Felujah.
The eastern extremity was built of the small pebbles of the country, cemented
with lime of great tenacity, but farther inland, his Bedwin guide told him,
“ 4 was built of brick, and in some places worn down level with the desert,
— and was built by Nimrod to keep off the people of Nineveh, with whom
he had an implacable feud " (Journal of Royal Geogr. Society, ix. pp. 446,
472; xi. p. 180). That it was constructed for purposes of defence, and
not SS a mere embankment! for purposes of irrigation, is indicated by its
having on its northwestern face ‘‘a glacis, and bastions at intervals of
55. paces, with a deep ditch 27 paces broad.” It was further examined by

1 Captain Jones, cited by Grote (Greece, ch. Ixx.), represents it as ‘‘no wall at all,
but a mere embankment, extending seven or eight miles from the Tigris, designed to
arrest the winter torrents and drain off the rain-water of the desert into a large reser
voir,” etc. An embankment of the dimensions given above by Dr. Ross should hardly bo
required to arrest the winter torrents of a country remarkable for its drought (7 y7 rev

Acovpicsy veras bAiye, Hat. i. 193) Its true character as a line of defence is affirmed
both by Layard, p. 578, and by General Chesney, i. pp. 29, 30, 118. The enormous breadth
of the wall, “25 long paces,” corresponds with that of the walls of Babylon (Hat. i. 178).
‘The preservation of the Sidd Nimrid at its eastern extremity must be attributed to its
material there (pebble, etc.) being useless for building purposes, so that it escaped the
common fate of brickwork structures in having their materials used to build other cities.
Rennell, Geogr., i pp. 496, 497.

2 GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

Captain Lynch in 1844, and its eastern extremity determined to be in
lat. 34° 3’ 30”, and long. 21’ 50” W. of Baghdad. He galloped along it for
more than an hour without finding any sign of its terminating. (Journal
of Royal Geogr. Society, ix. pp. 472, 473.)

§ 2. The identity of this wall with Xenophon’s Wall of Media was
assumed by the explorers tacitly, but with every ground of probability.
In the first place it is hard to imagine a ‘‘ Wall of Media” in any other
position than this, if its use was to protect from northern invasion the
rich culture of Babylonia, with the entire canal area and system of irriga-
tion, to which the plain owed its rare fertility. Hdt. i. 193. Then, too,
of the great antiquity of Sidd Nimrid there can be no question ; record
of its origin there is none, except local tradition assigning it to Nimrod.
On the other hand, the continwed existence of a wall (corresponding to the
Bfedian) from Xenophon’s age down to comparatively recent times is
attested by a chain of scattered notices in later writers. Such a wall is
mentioned by Eratosthenes (in the third century B.c., quoted by Strabo
ii. 1 and xi. 14), as 7d rijs Leppdaptdos dcarelxeoua, having its eastern ter-
minus near Opis. Again, its western terminus was noticed in ruins by
Ammianus Marcellinus (363 A. D.) at Macepracta on the Euphrates, near
the head of a canal [which he distinguishes from the Naha-Malchnr (Nahr
Melik)], the Saklawiych apparently, a few miles north of ‘which is the
S. W. extremity of the Sidd Nimrid. (See Ammian. Marcell. xxiv. 2.)

§ 3. Their identity is further attested by their occupying the same gen-
eral position as a partition line between the rocky desert of Arabia and the
fertile alluvial plain of Babylonia: ‘‘ the Sidd Nimriud, for all practical
purposes, distinguishes the Babylonian plain from the hilly and rocky
country.” (Ainsworth, p. 82, note 2.)

Layard (Nineveh and Babylon, p. 577) found the country N. of the
Bridge of Herbah (N. E. of Babylonia) ‘‘a perfect maze of ancient canals
now dry;...cight miles beyond the bridge the embankments suddenly
ceased ; a high rampart of earth (the Sidd Nimmid) then stretched as far as
the eye could reach to the right and to the left; ... to the north of it there are
no canals nor watercourses except the Dijeil, which passes throwgh the
mound ; beyond the Median Wall we entered upon gravelly downs fur-
rowed by deep ravines...” Now that a like position, between desert and
cultivated plain, must be assigned to the Median Wall? is indicated by the
name it bears ; for the Afedes under Cyaxares had conquered all Assyria up
to Babylonia,® a tract which Hdt. describes as one entire canal district

2 ‘The wall of defence against the Medes,” as ‘‘ The Picts’ Wall” means ‘“‘against the
Picts.”

3 rAnv Ths BaBvAwving potpys, Hdt. i. 806. This was after the overthrow of Nineveh
by the Medes (Bs. c. 6069), and the extinction of the Assyrian monarchy, when Media and
Babylonia became independent, and ultimately, if Herodotus’ authority was good, an-
tavonistic powers. He represents a jealous fear of Median encroachment prevailing at
Babvlon until both monarchies merged in the Medo-Persian (B. c. 538). The testimony,
howcyer, of Berosus (a Babylonian priest, who wrote a history of Babylonia, Bc. 260.

APPENDIX. 3

() BaBvr\wely xwpn waoa xararérunrac és Suipuxas, Haut. i. 193), so that
the ‘‘IWall of Media” as a barrier against Medish incursion would follow
the northern outline of the old canal district ; and that outline, as we
have seen, is the line taken by the Sidd Nimrud so far as it has been
examined.

But, further, Xenophon represents the Desert of Arabia as terminating
at a place called Pyle (i. 5. 5). Now as the next marches given in his
itincrary are said to be through Babylonia (7. 1), we conclude that Pyle
must have lain on the confines of Babylonia, and may be looked for at or
near the western end of Sidd Nimrid. This general conclusion is remark-
ably confirmed by comparing the distance of Sidd Nimrid at its W. end
from Babylon with that of Pyle from Babylon. Gencral Chesney, in his
great work on the Euphrates (vol. i. pp. 48 et seq.), gives us the distance
by river from Thapsacus to Hillah (Babylon) as 6134 geographical miles,
as obtained by the steamer in her course down the river. Now Xenophon
gives the road distance from Thapsacus to Babylon as 210 parasangs, and
of Pyle from Babylon as 35 parasangs. If then 210 parasangs by road
correspond to 6134 geographical miles by river, proportionally 35 para-

by road will correspond to 102 geographical miles by river. We
should look therefore for Pyle at a point whose river-distance from Baby-
lon is 102 geographical miles. Felujah is given as 91 geographical miles
(Chesney), and 10 or 12 miles measured from Felujah up the river in
Chesney’s map brings us to the W. end of the Sidd Nimrid, with which,
therefore, Pyle may be fairly identified. The result has all the more
claim to our confidence that the route by land follows the course by river
so closely as to make distance by one almost a measure of distance by the
other ; it is independent also of any arbitrary assumption respecting the
value of a parasang.

8 4. This coincidence, and the name itself of Pyle (gates or fortified pass),
suggest the conclusion that Pyle was neither city (as Larcher surmised)

a

and whose authority is gond) is that Media and Babylonia were friendly, and even allied
powers, so long as the Median monarchy lasted (i. e. till B. c. 559), and that the real
object of fear at Babylon was the Medo-Persian power founded by Cyrus, who, after
conquering Lydia and all Asia Minor, finally turned his arms against Babylon and sub-
dued it (B. c. 538). Probably this is the true account (sce Rawlinson, vol. i. DP. 428).
If so, we must assign the construction of the wall to the interval between B. c. 559 and
B.c. 538 It is probably a monument of the reign of Queen Nitocris (B. C. 558), whose
great works are described by Hdt. as being purely defensive against Media (i. 185). He
represents her as the mother of Labynetus, the last of the Babylonian kings : but her
right place in history is not yet ascertained (see Rawlinson’s Herodotus, vol. i. p. 427).
At any rate, the vast dimensions of the wall (ii. 4. 12) point clearly to a period near to
that at which Nebuchadnezzar could boast that he ‘built this great Babylon” (Daniel
iv. 30), and among other structures a palace (the Kasr), whose vast. ruins still exist, of
which he declares, ‘‘in fifteen days I completed and maie it the high pluce of my kingdom
(Standard Inscription, Rawlinson, ii. p. 487). The ‘“*Median Wall” caine in later times
to be called “the wall of Semiramis " (super § 2), the fashion in the East being to assign
all great works of unknown origin to Semiramis (see Strabo, xvi.), as in our day to
Nimrod. oe

4 GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

nor mountain defile,* but the ancient pass into Babylonia through the
wall5 itself, at a time when it extended — as when entire it must have
done —to the Euphrates. It certainly excites surprise that Xenophon
makes no mention of their passing the wall at its west extremity, either at
Pyle or wherever else he passed it on the upward route. But it appears
(Ainsw. p. 108) that all trace of the wall is lost between Siffeirah and the
river (a distance apparently of some miles); and we may safely conclude
that the wall at its western end was demolished when the Greeks passed
it ; for, assuredly, had it been entire, or capable of defence, the king would
have defended it, if only to keep the enemy in check‘® till he could bring up
his distant forces. In this view, therefore, there would be little trace of
its existence presented to the Greeks beyond the name of ‘‘ The Gates"
still retained in the locality, and the ruins which Ammianus M. saw;
but it was not the time to take note of ruins, or inquire about them ; for
when the Greeks were at Pylw a battle seemed imminent. It was in the
middle of the eleven days (i. 7. 18), when they had just come upon tracks
of the enemy (6. 1), and were in almost hourly expectation of meeting him.
It need excite no surprise, therefore, that at this juncture Xenophon
remarked nothing of which he could afterwards give an account; and Pyle
is, in fact, the only place in the route that he is content to name and dis-
miss without comment or description of any kind ; all we gather about it
is, that it was at the end of the desert marches.

§ 5. If this assumption be admitted, that Xenophon was ignorant of
the western terminus, and at the time he wrote (probably at Scillus) con-
fused about the true direction of the wall, we have then some clew to
explain his statement, dwéyee BaBuddvos ob wodd (ii. 4. 12). He knew that
he had been within 36 miles of Babylon without falling in with the western
end of the wall, and may have had a notion that it lay farther south than
Cunaxa, which was 12 parasangs from Babylon. Himself laboring under
some such misconception, it is not surprising that he should have both
misled and perplexed his best geographical commentators, previous to the
actual discovery of the wall. Rennell adopts his statement about the

4 There is none such in this quarter (Renn. pp. 83, 84), who conjectures that the term
‘‘refers to the shutting up of the river itself between the mountains, which terminate
at the same place on both sides of the river.” See also pp. 800, $01.

5 See the description of the Syro-Cilician gates (i. 4. 4): something similar at the
ae end of the Sidd Nimrid seems to be described by Dr. Ross (Journ. R. G. S., ix.
p. 446).

6 The barrier actually employed was the trench (i. 7. 14-16), commencing at the
Median Wall (doubtless where its continuity hegan), and terminating at twenty feet from
the Euphrates. This interval was left (according to Kriiger) to prevent the water filling
the trench. But why a dry trench should be preferred, and what would be the use of it,
requiring to be defended for an extent of thirty-six miles, is not easy to conceive. It
was probably tilled with water from the canals, which are mentioned in connection with
it; in which case, to have continued it on to the Euphrates would, in the low state of
the river at that time (i. 4. 18), have only had the effect of emptying the water of the
canals ipto the river (sce inf. § 6); a narrow pass, therefore, was left to be defended.

APPENDIX. 5

proximity of the wall to Babylon, and represents it as crossing the isth-
mus, and touching the Tigris, between Baghdad and Ctesiphon ; but — as
this is a distance of only 20 miles — he is obliged to give up Xenophon’s
other statement respecting the length of the wall, that ‘‘it was said to be
20 parasangs (about 50 geographical miles) long” (ii. 4. 12). Some dif-
ficulties there are which time and a better knowledge of the country may
clear up; but others we must expect to meet with that are simply mistakes
of the writer, inevitable under the circumstances ; and few cases can be
imagined more liable to mistake than this of the Greeks: they were
moving about in the hands of those whose aim and main strategy was to
mystify and mislead them ; their own observation of the country must have
been both limited and imperfect; and they could have little, if any,
previous knowledge of it whereby to correct mistakes, whether of bad in-
formation, simple misunderstanding, hasty observation, lapse of memory,
or whatever else goes to make up the sum of human error, Clearchus
himself speaks as if he had no previous knowledge even of the Tigris (ii. 2.
8; 4. 6); and Xenias, who might have known something of Babylonia, had
deserted (i. 1.2; 4. 7). But further, there is always a doubt about inter-
preting such indefinite terms as %¢ ts not far from Bubylon ; for they are in
their nature relative terms, and we do not know what Xenophon had in
his mind when he used them. When Plutarch (Arlax., 7), speaking of
Cyrus passing the trench, used the equivalent term rijs BaBuAdvos ob paxpdy
‘yeropevoy, he could not mean less than 70 miles; for he thought Cunaxa
was 50 (inf. § 7), and the trench was more than 20 miles farther north ;
and it is possible that Xenophon, writing in Greece, may, like Plutarch,
be speaking? with reference to the whole length of the journey up, when
he says of the wall, s is no great distance from Babylon. The use of the
present tense (dréye:) lends support to this view; compare elaiv al dw-
puxes (i. 7. 15) with abrac (al duipuyes) Hoa... (ii. 4. 18), the present tense
in each case intimating that the statement must be referred to the place
where and the time when the narrative was written. I can only submit
this, or the view given above, as possible solutions of an admitted dif-
ficulty.

THE CANALS AND TRENCH.

§ 6. Xenophon’s account of the canals has been discredited on various
grounds, physical and historical (see Rennell, p. 79 ; Ainsw. pp. 89, 90):
Ist, because four canals, each of them 100 feet broad, and “ extremely
deep,” must have entirely drained the river from which they were drawn,
‘whether the Tigris, as Xenophon says, or (as some affirm he ought to have

7 Exactly as Sir H. Rawlinson himself (who conceives the Median Wall to have been
“‘ the enceinte of Babylon,” Hat. i. p. 961, note 5) speaks of Hit and its bitumen pits as
being ‘‘ near to Babylon” (Hat. i, p. 495). Hit was an ‘‘eight days’ journcy ” from Baby-
Ton (Hadt. 1. 179).

6 GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

said) the Euphrates, which is only 450 feet wide at Hillah (Rich.). 2dly,
because it is the concurrent testimony of other ancient authors (Herodotus,
i. 193 ; Ptolemy, v. 18. 8, 10; Arrian, vii. 7; Pliny, V. #., vii. 26 ; Strabo,
xvi. 1. 9), that the canals in the north of Babylonia flowed not from the
Tigris into the Phrat, but from the Phrat into the Tigris; and that in fact
the old canals still traceable in North Babylonia confirm their testimony,
the Saklawiyeh (or Isa), Sersar, Nahr Melik, and Cuthiyeh being all
derived from the Phrat. 3dly, that the slope of land north of Babylon
favors the same conclusion, the bed of the Phrat being slightly (five feet)
higher at Felujah than that of the Tigris at the opposite point. (Ains-
worth’s Researches in Assyria, etc., p. 145.)

In reply to these objections it may be urged in the outset that it is not
easy to conceive how a careful intelligent observer, like Xenophon, could
be mistaken on such matters of fact as the number and size of the canals.
As to objection (Ist), it has no force, except on supposition that a constant
streain ran through all of them at all seasons. But there is no evidence ®
of this. The statements of Strabo and Arrian lead to the conclusion that
they were open only during the season of flood, being afterwards converted
by dams or flood-gates into reserroirs of water to be distributed over the
plains during the dry season ; when they became dry, or when the water in
them fell below the level of the river, then the river would be drained to
supply them.? They were filled during the season of flood, high embank-
ments (constructed of old for this purpose, Herod. i. 184) lining the course
of the river, and forcing its pent-up waters into the canals. On the flood
receding, the communication with the rivers was cut off, and the canals left
full of water to be applied (by hand-labor, Herod. i. 193) to the purposes
of irrigation. For these a high level would be chosen, and embankments
raised, so us to give the water elevation enough to be distributed at will by
means of trenches and ducts all over the plain. ‘‘ It is remarkable,’’ says
B. Fraser (Afesopot., p. 31), ‘‘ that all these canals, instead of having been
sunk below the surface of the ground like those of the present day, were
entirely constructed on the surface”; from these primary derivatives sec-
ondary irrigants were given off in all directions, having lofty ‘‘embank-
ments from twenty to thirty feet in height”; these ‘‘lofty embank-
ments stretching on every side in long lines till they are lost in the hazy
distance, or magnified by the mirage into mountains, still defy the hand of

8 Hdt., who visited this country fifty or sixty years before, speaks as if only one
Jlowed into the Tigris : 9 weyloty twv Swpvxwy ert vyvoumépyntos, Mpos HAtoy TeTpaypery
Tov xetmepivon, evexes S¢. . . €¢ TOY Tiypey (i. 193).

9 Strabo (xvi. 1) alludes distinetly to some such provision as this, and the effect upon
the river when the canals are dried up in summer. Speaking, apparently, of the diffi-
culty, from the nature of the soil, of damming up the mouths of the canals expeditiously
or securely enough to prevent reflux, he says, cat yap cai tdxous 8: mpos Td Taxéws
*xrAeccOnrvar® ras Swpvyas, kai mn wav exweceiy €€ avrwy Td tdwp. BnparGeioat yap Tov
Ocpovs Enpatvouct cai Tov wotayov, x. tT. A. They served, he remarks, three distinet pur-
poses: (1) they saved the crops from destruction by the floods; (2) from perishing by
drought in summer ; and (3) they were serviceable for navigation.

APPENDIX. 7

time, and seem rather the work of nature than of man.” (Layard, Nin.
and Bab., p. 479.) From these canals the trenches were filled (ii. 3. 10-13)
in the dry season when the river was lower than had ever been known
(i. 4. 18). Hence also we may explain why the trench (note 6) was con-
ducted 12 leagues along the plain to the canals, instead of a few miles to
the Phrat, doubtless because in its low state at that time, filling the trench
from the river was impracticable.

ily. As to the concurrent testimony of other authors that the canals
of Northern Babylonia flowed from the Phrat into the Tigris, Herodotus is
the only one whose testimony is really pertinent to this inquiry, he being
the only one who saw and wrote of Babylonia under anything like the same
conditions as Xenophon himself. Both wrote when the seat of government
was on the Phrat at Babylon. The other historians speak of a wholly dif-

ferent state of things, when Seleucus, by building Seleucia on the Tigris,
and making it his capital, had transferred the seat of government to the
Tigris. From this era canals, one or more, from the Phrat to the Tigris,
became a dynastic necessity, to place the new capital in communication with
the Western Provinces and Europe.

It is these canals of communication, from their size and importance at-
tracting the attention of later historians, that are alluded to by name from
Polybius (B. c. 181) to Ammianus Marcellinus (a. D. 863). At the same
time it is not denied that ‘‘ canals of irrigation” also drawn from the Phrat
did exist in their day in Northern Babylonia. The removal by Alexander
the Great of the dikes on the Tigris (rovs xarafpdxras) (Arrian, .!nab., vii.
7. 7; Strabo, xvi. 1. 9), would necessarily break up the system of irrigation
previously carried on from the Tigris (Anab., ii. 4. 18) and transfer it mainly
to the Phrat. These high dikes characterized the irrigation of the Tigris ;
from the height of its banks above its channel they would be far more of
& necessity on the Tigris than on the Phrat, which, according to Arrian
(vii. 7. 3), ‘‘ flows everywhere level with the land (pet looxetdhs wavraxod TH
vp), whereas the banks of the Tigris are hiyh above its stream” (werewporépa
4 rabry yi Tot B8aros). Kinneir (Journey, p. 472) noticed this below Samar-
ra, and remarked, ‘‘ consequently irrigation must alicays have been attended
with difficulty.” In fact, the dikes alone made it possible ; remains of them
are to be seen near Nineveh below Mosul and at the Band el Adhem ; pos-
sibly also they may be found at the point where the waters of the Tigris
are thrown into the two canals, — the Ishaki on the right, and the Burech
on the left, — where the river forces its way through the Hamrin hills.

In Xenophon’s day, the conditions of the case being reversed, that is to
say, the seat of government being on the Phrat, and the dikes of the Tigris
entire, the presumption is that the canal communication north of Babylon
would be, as Xenophon says it was, from the Tigris to the Phrat. As
regards Herodotus, his statements about the canals go a very little way to
invalidate Xenophon’s account, if indeed they do not confirm it ; certainly,
this remark that ‘‘the greatest of the canals” goes into the Tayris (note 8),
implies that some of the others did not, that they either went into the Phrat

8 GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

(as the Shat el Hye does), or into the Persian Gulf, as the Nahr Sada did,
or, as at present, that they were chiefly exhausted in the process of irriga-
tion. Whether Herodotus knew anything at all about Northern Babylonia
and the upper canal system (with which alone we are concerned) is more
than questionable. That he did not come to Babylon by the Phrat seems
clear from his singular remark (i. 185), that ‘‘those who go from our sea
to Babylon when sailing down into the Phrat4 touch three times in three
consecutive days at the same village (Ardericca).” His ‘‘ Greatest Canal,”
the one which he describes circumstantially (sup. note 8), would be one
which he saw — perhaps traversed himself —in the vicinity of Babylon,
either the Nahr Nil or the Cuthiyeh (Cutha Canal); either would answer
to his description ; but we have the testimony of Captain Bewsher that
there are many ruins of the Babylonian era lining the banks of the Abu
Dibbis and the Cuthiyeh,!* so that we may assume the Cuthiyeh at any
rate to have existed before Herodotus’ day. Indeed, from the abundance
of ruins on the Abu Dibbis and their rarity on the western branch (the
present bed) of the Euphrates, Captain Bewsher surmiscs, with good reason,
that the ancient bed of the river lay in the Abu Dibbis and its continua-
tion the El] Mutn ; and this conclusion I have adopted in the present edi-
tion, so far as to place Cunaxa on this, rather than on the western branch
of the river.

SAKLAWIYEH. SERSAR. NAHR MELIK. CUTHIYEH.

It has been supposed, not unnaturally, that the four old canals in North-
ern Babylonia, still traceable and still partially in use, the Nahr Saklawi-
yeh, the Sersar, Nahr Melik, and Abu Dibbis or Cuthiyeh, are the identical
four canals of Xenophon ; and this conclusion has influenced commenta-
tors#8 in placing Pyle (which was 15 parasangs above the canals) consider-
ably higher up the river than accords with Xenophon’s distances, Rennell
(p. 85) placing it 20 geographical miles below Hit, and Chesney 5 miles

—_—_——

10 He would go either by the regular route, the royal road between Sardis, Nineveh,
and Susa (which we know that he reached), or possibly by the caravan route over the
Arabian desert from Exypt.

Il xaranAéovres €s Tov Evdpammy. All this is a clear impossibility. Doubtless the
whole account is given by Herodotus as a matter of hearsay, which he accepted
simply as one wonder in a region of wonders, whatever the explanation of so strange a
tale may be. There may have been three Ardericeas on the river a day’s journey apart.
There was certainly a second Arderieca near Susa, whieh Hat. saw (vi. 119). Mr. Lof-
tus’ suggestion (Travels, p. 160) that the name is a corruption of A'ra de Erek (‘“Land of
Erech ") may give a clew to the right explanation. Erech — the modern Irka or Workha,
in Chaldiva Proper — was one of Nimrod’s four primeval cities (Gen. x. 10), and may be
supposed to have planted colonies bearing its name.

12 Notably Tel Ibrahim, ‘' by far the largest mound in this part of Mesopotamia, 1,000
yards long and 60 high.’ (Bewsher, p. 178.)

13 Ainsworth alone, in his later work, ‘ Commentary” (p. 294), suggests that Xeno-

phon’s canals may really have been derived from the Tigra or trom Ube ward of Acca.

APPENDIX. 9

lower down, opposite Jarrah. But there is no trace of four in ancient his-
tory before the Christian era; one, or perhaps two, having a continuous
existence, though with some variety of name, figure in history subsequent
to the Seleucian era. Almost conclusive evidence is supplied by the his-
torians of Julian’s campaign, in 363 A. D., that the four modern canals did
not exist, as we have them, at that period. Julian, in order to get his fleet
from the Phrat into the Tigris to co-operate with his army in the attack on
Ctesiphon, had to open an old canal of Trajan’s, from the Nahr Melik into
the Tigris north of Ctesiphon. The account will be found in Gibbon
(ch. xxiv.). It is plain that this operation could never have been neces-
sary if Julian could have brought his fleet into the Tigris direct by either
of the upper canals, the Saklawiyeh or the Sersar (Abu Ghurraib) Canal.
The Sersar does not seem to have existed at all, and the Saklawiyeh did
not debouch into the Tigris, being originally (as Amm. Marcell. describes
it) a canal of irrigation merely, carried into the interior of Babylonia.

When we turn to Xenophon’s narrative we find nothing whatever, beyond
the number “four” common to both, to favor the idea that they were the
same as the four we have been considering ; not only are the two systems
represented as derived from different rivers, but their distance apart is itself
an insuperable difficulty in the way of identifying the one with the other ;
for on the supposition that they were the same, Xenophon’s error in saying
they were three miles apart is inexplicable ; if they were so, then they must
have been distinctly in his mind as having occurred at intervals of an
hour’s ordinary journey, and as having all fallen within the compass of
one day’s march ; whereas the four existing ones cover ground that. he took
three or four days to traverse ; a discrepancy far too great to be attributable
to ordinary errors of narration. Moreover, if we are to place any reliance
on the distances given in Xenophon's itinerary, and modern investigation
tends only to corroborate them, there was no canal in his day where the
Saklawiyeh is now, nor any indication of a canal-system for twenty-five
miles farther south. All that is stated in the Anabasis goes to show that
the first four marches in Babylonia were through a district neither populous
nor cultivated ; there is no mention of cither cultivation or population, of
cities or villages, either deserted or otherwise, between Pyle and Cunaxa ;
the canals themselves are not met with until the invaders had marched
more than 30 geographical miles through Babylonia, at a point within
22 parasangs — 55 geographical miles — of Babylon. Even between the
canals and Cunaxa there is still no mention of cultivation, nor yet on the
retreat, though the second day’s march, in company with Arius, would
be into the interior of Babylonia, — not until the end of that day had
brought the Greeks back again into the neighborhood of the canals where
were trenches and date groves (ii. 3. 10); and we hear no more of canals or
trenches till they passed within the Median Wall, where we find two canals
of irrigation drawn from the Tigris (ii. 4. 13) serving the northeastern dis-
trict of Babylonia.

The impression which the entire narrative leaves on the mind is, thot the

10 GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

cultivation of Babylonia, north of Cunaxa, started from and was mainly
confined to the northeastern quarter, being carried on by means of two
canals drawn from the Tigris, of which the Ishaki!* Canal probably was
one, and the Dijeil!® the other ; that the cultivation, by means of irrigants,
was carried as far westward as the slope of land allowed the water to go,
and that the trench (i. 8. 15) was designed by Artaxerxes to cut off the in-
vaders as long as possible from the cultivated lands on their left ; in short,
to starve the enemy that he was afraid to fight.

The third objection, that the slope of the land is against the notion of
water getting into the Phrat from the Tigris, has no weight, if the water be
drawn from the Tigris high enough up. This is the case with the Ishaki
Canal, which we must conceive of therefore as a great trunk irrigant run-
ning down Northern Babylonia, distributing its waters right and left as far
as the slope of the land would allow them to go, the trench marking the
limit. In this view the four canals seen and described by Xenophon would
only be the last of the series belonging to this system, the extent of which
lying behind the trench would be unknown to him.

There is one natural feature of the Tigris that must always have given it
an especial value, as compared with the Phrat, for purposes of irrigation ;
it is this, — that the Tigris is in flood!® a month carlier than the Phrat,
and yet seems to continue at flood three weeks longer. If the Tigris, com-
pared with the Phrat, starts vegetation a month earlier, and supports it
some wecks longer, there can be little doubt that the Tigris would be the
chief agent employed in irrigating the Babylonian plain, before Alexander
removed the dikes on which the irrigation depended.

Moreover, if the great Sada Canal existed then, as the Inscriptions lead
us to believe it did, the Phrat would be largely drained to supply the canal
before entering Babylonia. The Sada Canal must have been to the Phrat
what the Nahr Wan was to the Tigris (see infra, § 10), the recipient of its
overflow and the fertilizer of the deserts that skirt its western bank, — with
this difference, however, that as the Nahr Wan, by intercepting the waters
of such rivers as the Diyalah and the Adhem, must always have been a

14 There fs evidence that the Ishaki passes through the Median Wall, as the Dijeil is
known to do (see Layard, sip. § 3).

15“ Dijeil, ‘the little Tigris,’ fs the diminutive of Dijla, anciently pronounced Diglah,
Digl, Digr, or Tigr” (Journ, of R. G. S., ix. pp. 472-474). Itis the “ Diglito” of Pliny
(N.H., vi. 27 [31]), who says of the Tigris, ‘‘Ipsi (nomen) qua tardior fluit Diglito.” A
derivative of the Tigris is evidently meant. The Tigris itself has its name from Tigra,
old Persian for arrow, being so ealled from the rapidity of its stream (cf. Strabo, xi.
14. 8).

16 The Tigris rises before the Phrat, being swelled by the snows lying on the southern
slope of Mount Niphates, which melt sooner and run a shorter course than those on the
northern slope, whieh flood the Phrat. Ainsworth (Journ. R. G.8., xi. p. 72, note) states
that the Tigris is in flood in April and May, the Zab in June and early in July. There
being very little difference in respect of volume of water between the Tigris and Zab
(the Zab, though narrower, being much deeper), it follows from Ainsworth’s account
that the later flood of the Zab must keep the Tigris high till the end of June. The
Phrat is at its height from the end of May to the beguning af Jane.

APPENDIX. 11

goodly stream independently of the Tigris, Nahr Sada, on the contrary, must
have been always dependent on the Phrat for its entire supply of water,
there being no river in the Desert of Arabia to feed it, so that flowing as
the Sada is known to have done for about 400 miles into the Persian Gulf,
the drainage of the Phrat through this canal must have been so great and
probably continuous, as to make it difficult to conceive of it as having any
water to spare for the irrigation of Northern Babylonia, particularly if
““the Great Canal” of Herodotus, drawn from the Phrat, be it the Nahr
Cuthiyeb or the Shat el Nil, was a running stream, as Herodotus’ account
seems to imply.

There is, indeed, one incident in Xenophon’s narrative which goes far to
show that the waters of the Phrat were really thus employed in fertilizing
the land on its right or southern bank at the date of the Anabasis. In the
course of the desert marches before reaching Pyle, the Greeks crossed the
river to Charmande” for provisions, and found them in abundance. The
geological character of the country being the same on both sides of the
river, the fact that we find a desert tract on the one side, and a fertile dis-
trict on the other, argues artificial irrigation present in the one case, and
absent in the other.

THE TRENCH.

Xenophon states (i. 7. 15) that the Trench stretched up through the
plain, a distance of é:elve parasangs to the Wall of Media. When Xeno-
phon gives figures or information from hearsay merely, he is so careful to
tell us so (see ii 2. 6, ii. 4. 12, and iv. 1. 3) by the use of édéyero or édé-
yorro, that where, as in this case, he makes an absolute statement, there is
strong presumption that he writes from personal knowledge, that in fact
the route lay along the western side of the Trench up to the Median Wall,
the Satrap's object being to get the invaders away from the rich cultivation
of Babylonia as quickly as possible.

The direction of the Trench, as indicated hy raperéraro 7 rdgpos dyw da
700 wediov, is by no means clear ; dyw meaning ‘‘up from the level of the
river on to higher ground ” (as at iv. 4. 3), would agree very well with dd

| vod wedlov (‘‘across the plain’”’), but not so well with wraperéraro, — for
sapa- implies that when the Greeks came in sight of the Trench, it seemed
to run nearly parallel to their line of march along the river. Now this
would be the case if we suppose that the Trench started from the wall at
no great distance from the western end, for then, if we take into account
the length of the Trench (30 geographical miles), it would approach the

Y Charmande (1. 5. 10) was near the close of the Desert ; for we read of herbage burnt
by the enemy (6.1; compare 5. 5). — RamAdi corresponds in position with Charmende,
a.nd seems to retain the name: for Charmane =: Harmande (just as Xappov = Hurran;
X <Bpev = Hebron, etc.); — and Marmande = Ramanide by the same transposition of

Letters as take place in Gr. épw = Lat. rep = creep; and in apn-adew = rep-ere.

12 GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

river at a small angle, and would be in sight running along the Greek left
some timo before it reached the narrow pass; in short, rapa- is in itself
evidence that the Trench did not start far from the western end of the wall.
dévw meaning ‘‘ up,” in a direction contrary to that of the stream, accords
better with the Greek than dyw ‘‘up from the level of the river”; it was
suggested to me by Mr. Long, and is, 1 believe, the true meaning, unless we
suppose that a direction including both notions of ‘‘up” was in the writer's
mind. dw might also mean ‘‘up” towards Babylon (as in d»-4yAneas,
ii. 4. 1), and this appears to be the view on which Grote’s Map is con-
structed (ch. xx.) ; a map, it is said, ‘‘ accommodated to the narrative, and
not depending on any positive evidence of remains now existing.” Grote places
Cunaxa north of the Median Wall, which he represents as starting from the
Nahr Melik, and running northeast to a point north of Baghdad ; its length
is under 30 miles, and its shortest distance from Babylon 60 or 70. The
canals are all south of the wall. The objections to this arrangement are :
1. It fails to account for the trenches full of water which the Greeks found
north of Cunaxa before reaching the provision villages (C in Grote’s Map),
a defect inseparable from any arrangement that places Cunaxa north of the
wall, and the canals south of it. 2. That Ainmianus connects the wall at
its western end, not with the Nahr Mcelik, but with another canal higher up
the river (see § 2). 3. It does violence to the text in representing the
three marches mentioned (ii. 4. 12) as reckoning from the station where
the Greeks joined Arius, instead of that at which Tissaphernes took charge
of them. By inadvertence apparently, the retreat in the map begins from
A, the first station after passing the Trench, instead of B, the station before
the battle, to which Ariwus had retreated. This correction being made, |
would (on the same east-by-south course) bring them nearly to the wall at
the end of the first day of the retreat. Xenophon says they reached it on
the fifth.

Captain Bewsher, it is true, describes a wall of bricks on the north side
of Nahr Melik, called Hubl es Sukhr, which would correspond in position
with Grote’s wall. Its extent does not appear to have been ascertained,
nor whether in this respect or in its construction it corresponds with Xeno-
phon's wall, which was made ‘‘ of bricks laid in bitwmen"’; but apart from
the difficulty of reconciling such a position with the distance travelled
between Cunaxa and the wall, it is perfectly clear that the Hubl es Sukhr
cannot be the wall that Ammianus saw north of his upper canal, there
being from his account a distance of at least 14 miles (xxiv. 3. 10) between
that canal and the Nahr Melik. The wall in question has been long known
to geographers. ‘‘Its remains, with the ruins of buildings,” says Dr. Vin~
cent (i. p. 536), ‘fare seen by every traveller who comes by land fron.
Hillah to Baghdad ; they are noticed by Tavernier and Ives, and are re]~
resented in De Lisle’s Map. What they are, whether the extension of oP
Baghdad, or of a wall built by Zobeida, wife of Haroun al Raschid, whi
extended across the desert to Mecca, is difficult to say (see Abd-ul- Khurrey,
p. 129).”

APPENDIX. 13

CUNAXA.

§ 7. The name given by Plutarch (Artaz., 8) to the battle-field. There
was a Village with a hill above it (i. 10. 11, n.), and Ainsworth is very prob-
ably correct in thinking that the Greeks received the name ‘‘from a Persian
compound, of which Aus, ‘a hill,’ formed the base, as in Auhistan, ‘the
country of hills.’” Xenophon (ii. 2. 6) places Cunaxa at 360 stadia from
Babylon; Plutarch, at 500 stadia. By the side of Xenophon’s definite
statement, Plutarch’s looks like a round number. Captain Bewsher, how-
ever, following Grote (Greece, ch. lxix., note 2), adopts it, placing Cunaxa
at Kunecsha, 50 miles by air-line from Babylon. No reasons are given for
preferring Plutarch’s authority to Xenophon’s in such a matter, and I am
unable to find any. Xenophon’s intimate connection with Proxenus, one
of the generals, would give him access to the best information on the point,
and he would know how to use it. The distance, occurring among road
distances, must be a road distance and no air-line. It would no doubt be
given to Xenophon by the Persian authorities in the national standard,
i. e. as 12 parasangs, which he would reduce (at the usual rate of 30 stadia
to the parasang) to 360 stadia. Twelve parasangs give a road distance of
about 30 geographical miles, or 27 by air-line, — little more than a two
days’ march, — from Babylon. With great significance, therefore, might
the Greeks say, ‘‘ We have conquered the king's forces at his gates, and hav-
ing laughed him to scorn, came auny” (ii. 4. 4).

For the (probable) position of Cunaxa on the Abu Dibbis branch, see

sup. p. 8.
THE RETREAT.

§ 8. "Emel jyudpa éydvero, éxopevovro ev dekig Exovres rdv fro (Anad. ii.
2. 13).

The direction in which the retreat commenced has been called in ques-
tion : whether, in fact, the Greek means, ‘‘ When it was day they started,
having the sun on their right,” i. ¢. in a northerly direction ; or ‘‘... they

keeping the sun on their right,” i. e. as Grote represents it (//is/.
Gr. ch. lxx.) in an easterly direction, ‘‘as referring to the sun’s diurnal
path through the heavens”; and in his map, constructed on this view, the
course laid down is south of east, in order that it may strike the wall of
Media, which he conceives to have lain south of Cunaxa.

I do not know an instance of direction being either regulated or indicated
by the sun’s diurnal course ; referred to his place of rising it is common
enough. Thus, when Herodotus means to tell us that the Great Canal (see
sup. note 8) runs south of east, he describes it as mpds #\cov rerpauudvy Tov
Sequepode. Grote cites indeed Herod. iv. 42; but surely the two cases are
wholly distinct. Herodotus, speaking of the exploring party that circum-
mavigated Africa, and of their westward course along the south coast, says,

14 GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

Ereyor enol uev od ricrda ws roy Arsov Ecyxor és ra Bekcd. Herodotus is
treating of a natural phenomenon, which he was told of, but could not
credit, as at variance with all that he, in north latitude, had ever seen or
heard of a westerly course. Whether a soldier was likely to use the ex-
pression to describe (by a curious curve) the direction of a day’s march, is
another and a very different question.

On the other hand, the remark, They started, having the (rising) sun on
their right, falls from Xenophon easily and naturally enough, if we suppose
him speaking of an incident which he had in his mind when he wrote,
enabling him to fix the direction taken through a country in which he
hardly knew the bearing of one point from another. This northerly direc-
tion is, in fact, confirmed by Diod. Sic. (xiv. 25, ad jfin.), who tells us that
the generals in council with Ariseus decided to start off towards Paphia-
gonia ; and for Paphlagonia they started, indicating a more northerly aim
than éx? ‘Iwvlas did in Arieus’ message (Anab., ii. 1. 3). The same expres-
sion ‘‘towards Paphlagonia” occurs again in Diodorus (xiv. 27) to describe
the northerly route along the Tigris.®

We conclude, then, that they commenced the retreat (after joining Ari-
rus, ii. 2. 8) in a northerly direction, and continued it with Tissaphernes
—who was journeying homewards (ws els olxov dwusv, 4. 8) — far enough
in this direction to pass out of Babylonia ; for on the sixth day of the
retreat ‘‘they passed within the Median Wall (wap7\Oov clow® adroi,
4. 12), an expression which can only signify an entry through it into
Babylonia. The line of route suggested by Ainsworth, viz. somewhere to
the north™ side of the wall, but not, I think, by Py/e, which is not men-
tioned in the retreat, is apparently the only one consistent with the data,
geographical and historical, of the problem. (General Chesney considers
that this movement to the northwest was made ‘‘in order to round the
marshes and inundations of Akker Kuf.” It may have been so, if the
marsh (Khor) existed then. I am inclined, however, to think that the

18 Tn fact, the direction that a Greek would understand by it would be almost due
north ; for not only did the Paphlagonia of the Anabasis extend considerably farther
eastward (i. e. east of the Thermodon, v. 6. 6, 9) than in Herodotus’ time, who places
it west of the Halys, but the ancient geographers, from Herodotus to Strabo, labored
under an error as to the relative positions of the Persian Gulf and the Euxine, which
threw the Euxine too far to the east, in fact placed the mouth of the river Phasis a little
cast of Babylon, though it is really three degrees west. ‘This derangement,” says Ren-
nell, “was the probable cause of Xenophon's keeping too far to the east in his way
through Armenia, towards Trebizond. He would adhere to the geographical system then
in vogue through Greece (as given by Herodotus), and expected to find Trebizond nearly
in the same meridian with Babylon and Nineveh, though it bore about north thirty de-
grees west from the latter.” — Rennell, Geogr., 1. pp. 247-249.

19 The adverb has here its common proleptic usage: so as to get within it, Cf. £. 6.5;
iv. 2. 12; v. 2.16. Thus Xenophon and Plutarch mean the same thing, when (speak-
ing of Cyrus passing the trench) Plutarch says, ravrns Kvpoy é€vros wapeAOévra
wepretde 6 Bao. ; and Xenophon, éyévorro eiow ™ms tadpov. See also Xen. Hell., v. 4. 41,
and inf. vii. 1, 18,

~~

“a

® This is implied in the remark that they accompanied Tissaphernes on the home

ward route.

APPENDIX. 15

real object was to draw the Greeks out of the heart of Babylonia for the
reason given below. It may well be, moreover, that the presence of an in-
vading and victorious army would be a dangerous incentive to the slave
population of Babylonia, alluded to probably in épyacopévuw évdvruy (ii. 4.
22). Many were the captive nations beside Jews that had wept beside the
waters of Babylon, their ‘‘lives made bitter” by forced labor in building
the palaces and walled cities, and in digging those canals and trenches of
Babylonia, among which they and their children would find at once a fast
prison, a merciless taskmaster, and an early grave. The pride, rapacity,
and cruelty of the Chaldwan towards the many nations that he had spoiled
and gathered to himself are vividly portrayed in the prophecy of Habakkuk
ii. 5-12. See also Psalm cxxxvii.; Josephus, Antiq., x. 11; Eusebius,
Prepar. Evang., ix. 39. Under Persian rule the Chaldean himself joined
the list of subjugated races in Babylonia, the whole forming a population
ripe enough for insurrection, as history shows. See Rawlinson on Hdt.,
iti. 150.

In taking the Greeks this circuit, we perceive Tissaphernes securing two
objects distinctly alluded to in the course of the narrative: to withdraw
them as much as possible from the heart of Babylonia, lest the value of the
prize and ease of acquisition should tempt them either to immediate occupa-
tion of this inviting province, or to future invasion (see ii. 4. 22, and iii. 2.
26); and also to gain time, by circuitous marching or protracted negotia-
tion, for bringing up his distant forces, and maturing plans for cutting
off in the retreat the enemy that had beaten him in the field (ii. 4. 3 and 25).

Arizus’ plan, if he had any plan beyond that of providing for his own
safety, was apparently to march along the Tigris, on a line where they
could get provisions, till they should strike into one of the great western
roads across Mesopotamia, either at Mosul, or higher up, near the Carduchi,
where was a road ‘‘carrying to Lydia and Ionia” (Anab., iii. 5. 15), by
which in fact Tissaphernes returned to his satrapy, after he gave up pursuit
of the Greeks (Diod. Sic., xiv. 27).

§ 9. SITTARE (ii. 4. 13) was 15 stadia (about 1} geographical miles) west
of the Tigris, 8 parasangs from the Wall of Media, and 70 parasangs from
the ford over the Zab. Ainsworth places Sittake at Akbara, the summer
residence of the Caliphs of Baghdad, and this is probably very near the
true position. [This Sittake is not to be confounded with the ‘‘Sittake
Gracorum 4b Ortu” of Pliny (N. #7., vi. 27), which is placed by Ptolemy
the geographer (vi. 1. 3 and 6) 2 degrees (about 80 geographical miles) east
of Ctesiphon : Sitéake Gravcorwm was doubtless one of that cordon of Greck
** colonies built by Alexander’s orders round Media to keep the neighboring
barbarians in check” (Polybius x. 17. 3).]

§ 10. The river Pryscus (ii. 4. 25). After crossing the Tigris (Shat

E-idha™ at Sittake, the route struck off from the river (ii. 4. 25), and did

#1 Both Chesney and Ainsworth identify the Shat Eidha with the Tigris of Xenophon.
£3ee Commentary, p. 300.

16 GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

not return to it for the next 10 marches, 6 of which lay through a desert
tract, the desert of Media (ii. 4. 27, 28). How did these two large armies
get their supply of water all this time? We have no difficulty in answer-
ing the question, if we suppose Xenophon’s river Physcus to be represented
by the Burcich and Resas Canal, and that the route lay along its course.
This identification of Canal with River was originally suggested as possible
by Sir H. Rawlinson, and though subsequently abandoned by him from a
misconception apparently respecting the site of Sittake, appears to be the
true solution of the question. Compare the case of the Daradax (i. 4. 10),
and Masca (5. 4), and Pallacopas Canals called rorapol (note McMichael’s
Anab., i. 4. 10).

§ 11. Opis on the Physcus River (ii. 4. 25) was also on the Tigris (see
Hat. i. 189, and Strabo xvi. 1. 9, who perhaps — not by any means cer-
tainly — identified it with Seleucia; which is irreconcilable with its
recorded distance from the river Zabatus). Opis was 10 marches, 50 para-
sangs, from the ford over the Zab. Reckoning this distance back from
that ford (see § 12), we are brought near to Eski (old) Baghdad for the site
of Opis. [The following adds confirmation to this view: Alexander we
know from Arrian (Azab., vii. 7. 6, 8) removed the dikes of the Tigris as
far up as Opis. Now Dr. Ross (Journal of Royal Geogr. Suc., xi. p. 127)
gives an account” of the canal that leaves the Tigris at Kaim, which
shows, I believe, certainly that a dike has been removed at this point ;
and if the age of this canal (which is said to be ‘‘ of remote antiquity long
before the Mohammedan era,” Dr. Ross) goes back to Alexander's day, then
Opis cannot hare been lower than Kaim, and may have been higher. }

The reader will find the question touching the sites of Sittake and Opis
discussed at length in the Cambridge Journal of Philology, vol. iv. no. 7,
pp. 1386-145.

812. Kane (it. 4. 28). There are no ruins on the right bank of the
Tigris to represent Kan, except those at Kalah Sherkat, or (as Sir H. Raw-
linson writes the name) Aj/ch Sherghat. If the latter be the right spell-
ing, we may recognize Xenophon’s Kenew phonetically in Atleh, the
nasal liquid n being often replaced by J, as it is in Bo/ogna = Bononia ;
Labynetus = Nabonadius; and Zelebi = Zenobia, etc. Atleh Sherghat
was, under the name of Asshur, the original Assyrian capital from 1273 B. c.
to about 930 B.c., before the seat of government was transferred to Nineveh
by Asshur-idannipal, the warlike Sardanapalus of the Greeks. See Rawlin-

———— NN oe —

3 “It is dificult to imagine how the water ever entered this canal, its ancient bed being
seen in section above fifteen feet ahore the surface of the Tigris, which now (i. 0. in June)
aeurly at its highest level sweeps along the high perpendicular banks.”

33 [.e. if Xenophon received the name “ Kineh ” orally (as he probably did under them
circumstances of the march, see il. 4. 10) he would be likely enough to give it in ih
form of a Greek word resembling it ; Just as in the case of the next city Nimrid, whic
he calls Larissa, a name familiar to the Greek ear, supposed by Layard to be a corruy ~,
tion of Al Assur, by Bochart, of Al Resen. Khi, found in the inscriptions as an epithema :
of Ashur, may have some connection with the name. Rawlinson, Hdé., i. p. 483. ‘

APPENDIX. 17

son, Hdt., i. pp. 873-377. , Kana was passed somewhere “in the course
of the first march” * from the villages of Parysatis, i.e. on the fourth day
before reaching the ford over the Zab. That ford was only two marches
distant from the Tigris, at Larissa ; and of these the first was but 24 miles
(iii. 3. 11). Layard (pp. 60 and 226) identifies the ford with one 25 miles
up the Zab, a little above the junction of the Gomar-su (whose bed is the
xapdépa of iii. 4. 1). Reckoning back from this ford as a point pretty well
ascertained (the first that is so in the route Beyond the Tigris), we are
brought opposite Ktleh Sherghat in the course of the 4th march from the
ford.

The fact of their leaving the Tigris and marching up the Zab before
crossing it, thongh not expressly stated, is sufficiently indicated by the
remark that ‘‘ they arrived at the Tigris” near Larissa (iii. 4. 6) after two
marches from the ford. Nor is this the only instance in the narrative of
mention of a river being reserved for the point where it was crossed. The
Phrat itself, for instance, is first mentioned at Thapsacus, though both
Chesney and Ainsworth are convinced that the three previous marches
must have been along its banks (Ainsworth, Travels in the Track, p. 66).
The same remark may be applicable to the march along the Physcus before
crossing it, and also to the marches between the rivers Phasis and Harpa-
sus, some of which lay along the banks probably of both rivers up to the
point where they were found to be fordable (see iv. 6. 4, 5; 7. 1-15).

ROUTE THROUGH ARMENIA.

The Greek route after crossing the Kentritis — admitted to be the river
of Sert (the Buhtan Chat) — is a point on which the judgment of geogra-
phers is divided. The point really at issue is which of the head-waters of
the Tigris represents the Tigris of Xenophon, of which he says (iv. 4. 3)
that the Greeks ‘‘came beyond its sources’’ after a three days’ march of
15 parasangs from the banks of the Kentritis.

We are to bear in mind that the Greeks were told on the frontiers of the
Carduchi (iv. 1. $) that ‘‘in Armenia they would cither cross the head-
waters (riyds) of the Tigris, if they liked, or if they did not like, would go
round them.” :

Now they entered Armenia after crossing the Kentritis ; and if it can be
shown, as I think it may, that the Greeks crossed this stream before its
junction with the Bitlis-su, then I apprehend that the Bitlis-su (the East-
ern Tigris) will aptly represent the Tigris of Xenophon and satisfy the con-
ditions of the narrative better than any other stream ; and the conclusion

_—— eee —=e

M dy Te mpury orafup: cf. ey rovTas Tos oradpeis (i. 5.5). Dindorf, however, has
“ad castra prima,” ‘‘ at the first station,” and so the English translators. But ¢v could
not apply to a place beyond the river: they did not even cross over to it; so that in no
way could it be conceived of as part of the encampment: they stopped only for pro-
visions ; the station was farther on.

~~

18 GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

will be that the Greek route followed the direct caravan-road between Sert
and Bitlis, and that the plain of Mush where it is watered by the Kara-
su 2 (Black water) represents the plain of the Teleboos (iv. 4. 7) ‘‘ with its
many villages on its banks” (iv. 4. 3). This view of the route is in the
main that proposed by Major Rennell (Retreat, pp. 203 — 207).

The first question is where the Kentritis was forded. Layard’s view
(Babylon and Nineveh, pp. 49 and 63, 64) is, that the Greeks forded the
Buhtan Chai (Kentritis)* opposite Till or Tilleh, considerably below its
junction with the Bitlis-su, at a point where he crossed it himself (with
difficulty) at the end of September. But it is morally certain that the East-
ern Tigris, the combined stream of the Bitlis-su and the Buhtan Chai, is
not fordable feo months later, the season at which the Greeks reached this
quarter.

The state of this stream, as indeed of the entire river-system of the Ni-
phates, varies regularly with the time of the year. The rivers rise in March
and April with the melting of the mountain snows, are at their height by
the end of May, and ‘‘commence gradually falling from the beginning of
June to the end of July” (Kinneir, Journey through Asia Minor, &c.,
p. 489). They are then at their lowest pitch, and continue so till the
winter rains swell them in November and December. Kinneir on his way
from Sert to Itedwan crossed the Bitlis-su by bridge, at a point 12 miles
from Sert, just above its junction with the Buhtan Chai, and found it even
there ‘‘very rapid and certainly not fordable anywhere near where I crossed
it" (p. 412). This was on the 12th of July, when the stream would be
getting low ; but further, he tells us (p. 488 n.), ‘‘I crossed the Euphrates
and Tigris in December (1810), and they were at that time much fuller than
when 1 crossed them afterwards in July.” Now it was at the end of No-
vember, or early in December, at any rate after the rains had set in (see
iv. 1. 15), that the Greeks forded the Kentritis. Indeed, Layard himself,
speaking of a period a week or 10 days earlier, when the Greeks crossed the
Khabour, supposes them to have taken “the more difficult road over the
pass in order to cross the Khabour by a bridge or ferry ; it must be remem-
bered that it was winter, and that the rivers were consequently swollen”
(p. 61, note).

We conclude then that the Greeks crossed the Kentritis before its junc-
tiou with the Bitlis-su. They forded it, we are told, at a point where the

2% Layard (Babylon and Nineveh, p. 64) says, ‘‘I am convinced that the Teleboas can-
not be identified with the Kara-su, which would be at least forty or tifty parasangs (eight
to ten days’ march) from Tilleh”; no doubt from Tilleh (or Till), supposing the Greeks
to have crossed here, which, however, is more than questionable, Layard seeins to have
adopted this view from the belief that the river (Buhtan Chai) narrowed between rocky
banks is not fordable higher np (than Till), p. 63. But this is an error, as Ainsworth
has shown; ef. Commentary, p. 316. Layard supposes that the Greeks, after fording
the river at Till, and finding no road into Armenia through the Charzan mountains, fol-
lowed the course of the Bitlis-ex, which he identifies with the Teleboas, observing that
Xenophon says ‘they came to (emi), not that they crossed the Teleboas.” But éwi is Xen
phon’s regular usage in speaking of rivers which certainly were crossed ; cf. 1. 4. land 11 ~~

APPENDIX. 19

Kurd mountains come down to within a mile of the river. The Grecks we
presume came to the ford by a regular road, of which the made road (6d0s
Gowrep xeiporolyros), which they saw leading over the hills beyond the river,
was a continuation (iv. 3. 5). Now Ainsworth, who visited this district in
1839 — 40, describes a ford (Commentary, p. 316) and ‘‘a road carried up
the face of a limestone rock partly by steps cut out of the rock, and partly by
@ causeway pared with large blocks of stone. This is the highway to Sert,
and appears to be of remote antiquity." He adds that there may very well
be other fords in this quarter. But assuming that the Greeks crossed here,
the neighborhood of Sert agrees well with Xenophon’s description of the
first day’s march beyond the Kentritis, “1 was all plain and smooth hills,
not less than § parasangs” (iv. 1.2). Fraser (Afesopotamia, xii. p. 239)
describes Sert as situated in ‘‘a large undulating plain without a single
tree, surrounded at a considerable distance by mountains.” Nor is this the
only coincidence in the case. The Greck march of 5 parasangs ended at a
‘‘large village where the Satrap had a palace, and most of the houses had
towers upon them.” Now Kinneir (p. 403) describes Halisnu (a few miles
north of Sert) as ‘‘a large village unlike anything we had yct sen, built of
stone and mortar, and each house is a castle, consisting of a square tower
surrounded with a wall to protect the inhabitants from cavalry or musket-
shot.” Whether Halisnu represents Xenophon’s village or not, still, Kin-
neir’s description shows this style of building to be peculiar to the district ;
at the same time it seems to be not uncommon within it, for Ainsworth in-
forms me that the same kind of structure is to be seen at Sert.% We can
hardly then be far from the Greck track at this point, whether we have hit
upon the exact ford or not.

From this plain (of Sert) there are four® roads leading to the plain of
Mush, which it remains to show corresponds in distance and in other par-
ticulars with the plain of the Teleboas. Of these roads, three go by Bitlis,
this being, doubtless, with all its difficulties, the most practicable route ;
one of them taken by Colonel Sheil and Ainsworth, goes by Bakia ; an-
other diverging a little to the east of these, was travelled by Kinneir, who
describes it in detail, almost mile by mile; the passage over the mountain
south of the Bakia River, he says, ‘‘is one of the worst roads he ever saw.”

——_— — ——_——— 2 oe

% Sert will scarcely represent Xenophon’s village, for it is hardly two miles from the
river (Buhtan Chai), and Xenophon’s remark that the Greeks were forced to make their
Jong afternoon's march of five parasangs, because there were no villages near the river,
owing to the wars with the Kurds, intimates more than two miles. As Xenophon’s
plain does not exclude ‘‘smooth hills” (iv. 1), he may be supposed to mean any place
before reaching the mountains, which cmbosom the plain ‘“‘at a considerable distance”

from Sert (Fraser sup.) This undulating country, favorable for the growth of the vine,
extends as far as Tasil, where are ‘‘ extensive vineyards spread over the declivities of the
meigzhboring hills” (Kinnelir, p. 403).
az “From Sert to Bitlis there are three roads of 16, 18, 22 hours respectively. We
tram welled the road said to be 18 hours. Beside these there is a roud of 38 hours to Mush
direct, which does not pass through Bitlis. This must be the road which Kinnceir suy~
Jrorssed the Greeks to have taken.” Col. Sheil, Journ. of R. G.S., vol. vill. yp. 71.

20 GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES.

The third road crosses the Bitlis-su by one of the many bridges over this
river, and strikes the road skirting the right bank of the Bitlis-su, by which
Layard travelled froin Bitlis to Tilleh, and where he saw the ancient cause-
way which, he thinks, ‘‘has probably been always the great thoroughfare
between Western Armenia and the Assyrian plains.” It is this last of the
three roads that may very well have been meant by the captives when they
told the Greeks ‘‘they might cross the head-waters of the Tigris if they
liked.”

Supposing Halisnu to represent the Satrap’s palace, two marches of
10 parasangs along the first or second of these roads, the last march being
by a rugged mountain pass, would bring them fairly over the river of Bakia
(the Bakia-su), to near Eulak, 8 miles short of Bitlis. It is hereabouts
that they are said to have ‘‘come beyond™ the sources of the Tigris.”
Hence they made three days’ march, 15 parasangs, to the river Teleboas
(the Kura-su), a ‘‘ beautiful river, though not large, having many villages
about it.” 2

It is true that they would come upon the head-waters of the Kara-su in
less than three marches, but it would be wholly out of character with Xen-
ophon’s brief lively narrative to take note of such an incident. Even in
the case of large rivers, we have seen (see on the Zab, p. 17) that ‘three
marches to a river” is Xenophon’s ordinary form to express, not the point
where the route first struck the river, but where it became a point of in-
terest in the narrative, most commonly where it was crossed ; and, in this
case, also for its ‘‘ beauty and many villages.” In the present instance
they would vome upon the Teleboas (Kara-su) within a few miles of where
they left the Bitlis River, the first two days’ march lying over the eastern
extremity of the great watershed between the Tigris and the Phrat, and the
Teleboas would be the first tributary of the Phrat seen by them. It is pos-
sible that this narrow strip of land, within which they might observe their

28 umepnA@ov. The use of the aorist clearly, I think, implics some definite point at
which Xenophon conceived that they ‘‘came beyond the sources.” That point, to all
intents and purposes, would be when they had crossed the last tributary stream, the
Babia-su,

% Kara-su is Turkish for ‘* Black River.” It may be a descriptive, but is certainly
not. a distinctive name ; for there is at least one other Kara-su in this quarter. It is
much to be regretted that such intruders should have been allowed to displace the old
Armenian names. Possibly it is not too late to recover these latter, and to trace Xeno-
phon’s Teleboas in some local name containing the radical Telb. Teleboas is presum-

ably, like Larissa and Keenm (sup. n. 23), an adaptation of a Greek word to the local name,

sounding like it. Mr. Consul Brandt crossed the AKara-su at Irishdir, where he foune,
it ‘* knee-deep and fifteen yards wide” (Journal, p. 379). There is no part of Armentq__

that answers to Xenophon’s description of the Teleboas and the plain in connection wit ‘
1

it (iv. 7), as does this part of the plain of Mush watered by the Kara-su. Lord Pollin
ton (p. 445) describes it as “studded with villages,” “excellent wine made in it.” ‘~ a)
grows grapes, melons,” ete. (Brandt). ‘* Corn, horses of excellent breed, cows and shomm

are numerous” (Knight’s Cyclopadia). Compare Xenophon’s account (iv. 4. 9), _ '
te

Grecks found here all manner of good things, live-stock, corn, old wine of good fla
raisins, and all sorts of pulse.”

APPENDIX. 21

Tigris -—the Bitlis-su— flowing one way, and the Teleboas flowing the
other to join the Phrat, is the crevé» alluded to at iv. 1. 3.

This view of the six marches after crossing the Kentritis is, no doubt,
like every other view that has been proposed, open to objections. In truth,
the whole question resolves itself into a choice of difficulties. Layard and
Ainsworth alike object to the badness of the road between Sert and Bitlis,
carried as it is over steep and rugged mountains, and by a dangerous pass.
This is no doubt true. Still the fact remains that, bad as the road may be,
it is the regular caravan route between Sert and Bitlis travelled by Kin-
neir, Sheil, aud Ainsworth, and therefore presumably not so bad as the
other by the Kharzan mountains. Brandt, who travelled by the Kolb-suw
route, thought ‘hut ‘‘the worst he ever saw”; but bad as it was, the Khar-
zan Toute, he was told, was still worse. If it be said that there is nothing
in the narrative here that indicates the difficulties of a mountain pass, the
answer is that it is not Xenophon's way to give descriptions of country,
except as illustrating the incidents of the march, and there is a dearth of
incident in this part of the Refreat, which it is not diflicult to account for.
We should no doubt have learnt more about the country, had the Satrap
thought fit to oppose the invaders at any of the passes along the route.
But he had got to know his enemy too well for that. He had learnt on
the banks of the Kentritis tliat he had no force wherewith to oppose an
army that had fought its way through the mountain passes of Kurdistan ;
and to try conclusions with them hopelessly in the heart of his Satrapy,
would, in case of defeat, only place his province at the mercy of a victorious
and reckless soldiery. Behind him was the plain of Mush, with its many
villages and fertile soil. These he might hope to save by coming to terms
with the invaders ; and this, as the narrative tells us, he was wise enough
to do.

ON THE GEOGRAPHY OF XENOPHON’S ANABASIS.

‘‘This remarkable work has been read, and its geographical details
have been either taken for granted, or referred to proximate delineations
of territory and places, which communicated to the mind anything but a
sensible or positive satisfaction in tracing the progress of the armics. In
many cases the reader was compelled, after much examination, to take for
granted what the mind naturally required to be verified ; and, in others,
to forego all inquiry as entirely hopeless. A reader of modern military
history would regard as very imperfect a work which would be found defi-
cient in the necessary details of geography. In books of travel the defect
would be felt still more. The Anabasis, independent of its merits arising
from the grandeur of the subject, the high seputation of its author, and the
military exploits which it records, contains a great variety of incident to
recommend it ; it combines with the character of a military history that of
a book of travels likewise ; and if military operations generally receive their
character from the nature of the ground on which they are performed,
how much more must they do so when combined with a lengthened jour-
ney through hostile countries, and amid inclement seasons! Nor can the
mind be satisfied except when such details are accompanied by representa-
tions and descriptions, which at once serve to render manifest the several
movements, and to develop the causes which led to them. — W. F. Atns-
worTH, F.R.G.S8., author of ‘* Travels in the Track of the Ten Thousand
Greeks.”

RECORD OF THE MARCHES, HALTS, ETC., DURING THE
ANABASIS AND KATABASIS OF THE GREEKS.

I. THE EXPEDITION OF CYRUS.

"AvaBaors. Ephesus to Cunaxa.
(February, B.c. 401, to September of the same year.]

The march begun from the sea at Ephesus (ii. 2. 6), about
first week in.................. Mapeseistsereeeans Feb. B. c. 401.
To Sardis. Cyrus musters his forces as for an expedition
against the Pisidians. Of the Greek generals, Xenias,
Proxenus, Sophenetus, Socrates, and Pasion are present
with their forces. Xenophon, having sailed from Athens,
overtakes Cyrus and Proxenus at Sardis as they are about
RO BOE TOP, «hc incs aconsssccansssaccdceaeriecussadsceeusandscmodies

To the Meander (i. 2. 5).............ccccececcceeeceeeees March 6.
To Colosse (i. 2. 6). Menon arrives .................ccceceeeee
To Celene, to the palace of Cyrus (i. 2. 7). Clearchus ar-

rives. Greeks reviewed and numbered ......... March 20.
To Pelt (i. 2.10). Lycsean games.................cccccceceees
To Ceramorum Forum, Kepapéy ‘Ayopd (i. 2. 10) ............
To Caystri Campus (i. 2. 11)............ccccececeeeeee ees May 1.

Soldiers demand pay, now due for more than three months.
Epyaxa arrives with a large gift of money. Army paid
for four: MONE iit ciSenvosav edie vhws nl caeatia seen eiesevadeian

To Thymbrium (i. 2.13) ........... ccc cece cece cee eeeeeeeeeeee ens

To Tyrieum (i.2.14). Army reviewed by request of Epyaxa

To Iconium (i. 2. 19)................ Pimps haeinaccdneeatteuen ected

Through Lycaonia (i. 2. 19). Menon sent to escort Epyaxa

through the western pass of Mount Taurus..................
TO: DONG a etichend wens syste nceoicecdaced serch ins eb eeeveeendaoeans
To the plain before the pass, Cilician gates (i. 2. 21).......
To Tarsus (i. 2. 23). Interview with Syennesis.....June 6.

The soldiers refuse to proceed, but are induced through the
crafty management of Clearchus (i. 3) ..............0cceeeeees

Pl Ee

Se|\%a
_ 5
a] 22
l 5
8] 20
2/10
2| 2
a | oll
hd
91. 0
2| 0
3) 20
5 | 30
4 | 25
i) 25

20

21 RECORD OF THE MARCHES, HALTS, ETC.

To the Psarus: (4s DP) cccsscivecescinniocusenandeteetiehevatenesaten ges 2/10] ...
To the: Py ramus occ tes cscasiaacsuncecansw send otcostenetenduateues 1; 6 | ars
To Issus. The fleet arrives, bringing Chirisophus and |

POINLOTCEMON UB? v5 doves scecewks seen eusy wes pecaeanngedenwesauianeaeees 2/15; 3
To the Syro-Cilician gates, Pyle Syriz (i. 4. 4). Abroco-

MOBS TCUPEAUS osc cosnssestiveee acess cede eee ecseiacdudensdaiaeaaies LE] 2) ...
To Myriandrus (i. 4. 6). Xenias and Pasion desert, July 6. 1; 5) 7
To. thes Chialis: (1, 4s Oy ccins eeawcosascwantaatdoecstenecoter secs | 20)

To the springs of the Dardes (i. 4. 10)............eccsececeeeeeee 5) 30)...
To Thapsacus on the Euphrates (i. 4. 11)............ July 30. | 8/15) 5
Cyrus discloses the object of his expedition. Menon art-

fully induces his division to cross first....................000 ¢ _
To the Araxes in Syria (i. 4. 19) 0.00... cece ececcececeeceeeeeeens 9 50 3
To Corsote (Arabia) on the Mascas (i. 5. 1-4). Animals

POUT creda ace satccentaeticactesus tat eewanicecetaeeare wetness 5) 35 3
To Pylw (i. 5.5). Hunger. Persian discipline......Sept. 1. | 19 | 99
Charmande. Danger and rage of Clearches. Orontes at-

tempts to desert, is tried and executed (i. 6)................

Through Babylonia (i. 7. 1). Review and preparation for

DULG iss crane ncautavucniead nes exsse avs tataey sen tnab tee tigeadinlautes o| 12

March in battle array (i. 7. 14). Trench passed.............. 1; 3
March more negligently (i. 7. 19)............ccecceeseeeeeeeeeees 1) #
To Cunaxa (i. 7. 20). Battle (i. 8). Suecess of the Greeks. 1; 4
Deatli-of Cys ciwssicerdesinnerdnni hes Cesare tence Sept. 7.
Panegyric on Cyrus (i. 9). Later movements of the day

(i. 10). The surrender of the Greeks demanded and in-

dignantly refused (ii. 1)....... 0... ces ceeeeee eee seteeeeeeeeeeeeees

= 543 96
II. RETREAT OF THE TEN THOUSAND,
KaréBaors. Cunaza to Cotyora.
(Sept., B.c. 401, to May, B. C. 400.)

Night march to last station to join Ariseus (ii. 2. 8).......... 1 4
The Cyrean Greeks and barbarians swear mutual fidel-

MYA ses aantas ease eect ade eae Sept. 10.
To Babylonian villages (ii. 2. 13). Truce with the king

{SHES a I) Reece eee ate Peart Nee ern eee eR eee 1
To villages for obtaining supplies (ii. 3. 14). The dates

now ripe and gathered or gathering. Treaty with the

king through Tissaphernes. ...............ccecceeeeceseceseeues ] 5)

RECORD OF THE MARCHES, HALTS, ETC.

Waiting for Tissaphernes. More than 20 days’ halt.........
To the Wall of Media, with Tissaphernes and Arizus (ii. 4.
12). Entrance within it and passage of two canals ......
To the Tigris near Sittace (ii. 4. 13). Stratagem to hasten
the crossing of the Greeks ................cccceceees Oct. 11.
To the Physcus at Opis (ii. 4. 25). The bastard brother of
Artaxerxes meets the Greeks ..............ccsececesscsecceceees
Through a desert region with Tissaphernes. To the vil-

lages of Parysatis (ii. 4. 27)..........scecsecsssereeeseeseeneees
Through a desert region passing by Cene (ii. 4. 28).........
To the Zapatas (ii. 5. 1).........ccecceceecseeneen eee eeeees Oct. 29.

Five generals treacherously seized (ii. 5). Their characters
(ii. 6). General dejection (iii. 1. 2). Xenophon arouses
and reinspirits the army. Other generals chosen (iii. 1. 47)

To villages (iii. 8.11) ...........ccsecsossecscecscessceeeresssonssees

To the Tigris at Larissa, crossing a ravine, etc. (iii. 4. 6).

Lo. Mespila (1:4). 10): iscsi ses doasiscvcoseatecwsieveree aoereaaesas

To villages (iii. 4. 13-18) ........... ccc cee esc eceeceeeeeeeteneeeees

Through a plain, pursued by Tissaphernes (iii. 4. 18) ......

To villages around a palace (iii. 4, 24-31) .............seeee eee

To a village im @ plain. ............ ec ceccecceseeccecceceeceuseuces

Night march of 60 stadia (iii. 4. 37). Enemy dislodged
PRONE. @ MCI NG oositsdensien vocicnniastoasearohia vou sloss eySdatiwxeciasasec

To villages (iii. 5. 1) beside the Tigris. Progress stopped
by mountains (iii. 5. 7)... eccece ecu cececeeenees

Towards Babylon (iii. 5.13). Consultation and inquiry ...

Night march to the mountains (iv. 1. 5) ............ Nov. 20.
To villages of the Carduchi (iv. 1. 10). Baggage lessened.
Mountain march, with fighting (iv. 1. 14).........00..000.0008

March in heavy storm. Carduchi occupy the road. A party

seize another path (iv. 2. 5) ..........ccccccccesecesceeeesueess
Passage forced and villages reached (iv. 2. 22) ...........06.
Marching without a guide. To the Centrites (iv. 3. 1) ...
Through Armenia to villages and satrap’s palace (iv. 4. 2).
To the springs of the Tigris (iv. 4. 8)..........0...ccccccseeseees
TO Che Tele boas: 9.56.2. )eises dacs eanssedcsvdassdureengniemiwbarcntess
Through a plain followed by Tiribazus (iv. 4. 7).............
Much snow in night ...............ccecccececee eee eeecee ees Dec. 6.
To camp of Tiribazus ; but return to their own camp (iv. 4.22).
To mountain pass (iv. 5. 1). ...........cccceceececccececececseeaeees
To Euphrates (iv. 5.2). Desert stages................ Dec. 13.
Through a plain, deep snow, severe wind (iv. 5. 3) .........

|

J
2 8
4 20
6 30
4 20
1
]
l fi
1 4
]
Hi
l

3
3
l
1
1
1
]
3

2
2 10
ao oO
6 6
l
1
2 6
o 16

25

20

26 RECORD OF THE MARCHES, HALTS, ETC.

To a village, water-carriers, etc. (iv. 5. 9) .........cssseeceeeee 1
With a guide, through snow (iv. 6. 2) ...........scescrersveeeeee ri]
To and along the Phasis (iv. 6. 4) ...........scesccesescesnsceseees i *
To a mountain pass defended by the Chalybes (iv. 6. 5, 27). 2 | 10 |[15)
To village in a plain (iv. 6. 27) ...........cccsceesee ceeeeeeeoeeens BT wea | res
Among the Taochi (iv. 7. 1). Capture of a stronghold |
stocked with cattle (iv. 7. 14) ........ccsccseccscesescccssenens i |
Through the Chalybes, the bravest tribe found (iv. 7. 15). i | 50
To the river Harpasus ...............ceeeeee Feb. 8, B.c. 400. | s+ | .
Through the Scythini, to provision villages (iv. 7. 18) ...... 4/2
To the large city Gymnias ; guide obtained for the moun- |
tain where the sea could be seen ...............ccsecesescneees 4) 20
|

Through the Macrones, who aided their passage (iv. 8. 1).
To villages of the Colchi, forcing a passage (iv. 8. 9, 19)....
To Trapezus (Trebisond), to the sea (iv. 8. 22). Sacrifices —
and games (cf. Diod. Sic., xiv. 30)............00068 Feb. 28. | 2
Chirisophus sails to Byzantium for vessels (v. 1. 4). Treach-
ery of Dexippus. Expedition against the Drils (v. 2. 1).
The older men, women, children, sick, and the baggage
sent by vessels to Cerasus. The rest march (v. 3. 1)..... a ert! [ete
To Cerasus (v. 3. 2). Review and numbering ............... 3 r } 10

ms oo

Division of the consecrated tenth (v. 3. 4). Xenophon’s
disposition of his share. ..........c.c.cccsceeeeeeeeeee ecu eeeeeenes ]
To the Mosyneeci (v. 4. 2). Treaty with a part of the tribe.
Storming the chief fortress. Through Mosyneeci to the
Clialy bes 51D) iecas sade sity ecea tines eee en yeoteiwenindeartines g |
Through the Chalybes (v. 5. 1)...........eccceceseeeeeeeeeesenenees 1
Through the Tibareni, as friends, to Cotyora (v. 5.3), May 7. 2
Embassy from Sinope. Xenophon’s plan of a settlement
frustrated (v. 6. 15). Defends himself before the army
(v. 7. 4). Rebukes disorder. Purification of the army.
Trial of the generals (v. 7.1). Halt of 45 days at

118 92

(107)

The army thence proceeded to Sinope and Heraclea, July 1. Advanced

to Calpe and Chrysopolis (vi. 1. 6), Aug. 7. Sale of the spoils, Passed

into Thrace, and occupied there for several months. Returned to Asia,

and reached Lampsacus carly in the following year. Joined Thibron
(vil. 8. 24), March 5, B. c. 399.

LEXICON.

PREFACE.

SHALL the student commence the reading of Greek with a general
or a special lexicon? If the former is chosen, he must expect,

1. Greater labor in finding words. The time required for finding
a word in a lexicon is nearly in the direct ratio of the size of the book,
and the number of words in its list. The larger the book, the more
pages must be turned over, or the more matter scrutinized on a page,
— commonly both ; and the longer its list, the more words must be
looked at, before the right one catches the eye. This would seem
quite too obvious for remark, were not its disregard so common, and
so costly of time to the learner.

2. More labor in finding the required signification. How much time
is often painfully spent in looking through a long article, — where
various meanings, illustrative examples, translations of these examples,
references, and remarks are commingled, — before the eye lights upon
an appropriate signification ; and even after this, not unfrequently,
how much in addition, before the different admissible meanings can be
brought together and compared for the selection of the best !

3. A defficulty in finding some words at all. This difiiculty occurs
in the Greek far more than in most languages, from the many euphonic
and emphatic changes in its inflection, from crasis, and especially from
the various forms of the augment and reduplication, which often render
it uncertain even under what letter the search should be commenced.
The considerations first presented have also a special application to the
Greck, from the copiousness of its vocabulary, and from the variety of
form and use which its words obtained through so many centuries,
dialects, and kinds of literature.

If relief from these disadvantages is sought in the use of an abridged
general lexicon, then a more serious evil is often substituted, — the
absence of what is needed, in the place of labor in finding it.

The great use which is wisely made of Xenophon’s Anabasis in
elementary study seems to entitle it to all the advantages which a
special lexicon can confer. In more advanced reading, when com-
paratively few words present themselves as strangers, and a more
comprehensive view of the language is sought, there can, of course,
Le no adequate substitute for a good general lexicon.

atracting notice, Yet it as none the tess on tis
to the student's patience to be “sent to April,” —
searching for that which is not to be found, sinyp]
exist. Another frequent defect dias been the mear
respecting the words presented, both as to for
especially as to that connection and explanation o
so Important to the learner.

Some special lexicons have been rendered less
in quite a different way. Their authors, in se
commentaries upon the text, have so referred t.
to the passages in which they occur, as to leave
own judgment in the choice, thus depriving hin
benefita of linguistic study,

An earnest effort has been made in the pres
far as might be, these defects, The list of word
already nearly complete through the labors c
against the omission of required forms and m
beon read again and again with pen in hand; an
wise been taken in tracing back derived to prim
evntactic constructions found in the text have

The significations of words have been

is, and different modes .of translation

.____it’s choice ; but that choice has been

; mced, so that he should have the fulle

aan ‘avarsiea nf hia awn indoment. At the

PREFACE, Vv

can be consulted through their indexes. The author has also aimed at
impartiality towards different editions of the Anabasis, by presenting
their various readings.

Proper names are here treated with more fulness than has been usual
in works of this kind; chiefly by giving such information as the
student might desire in addition to that which the text itself furnishes.
The modern identifications of ancient places are in part quite certain ;
but there are some in respect to which the most painstaking and
reliable travellers and geographers so differ, that it must simply be
understood that that is here given which seemed most probable after
the comparison of different authorities. A similar remark should be
made respecting dates; in which there is this especial element of
difference, that the Greek Olympic year was divided about equally
between two years of our chronology.

It has been a pleasure to the writer, that in preparing this work he
brings himself into direct competition or comparison with no one.
No Greek and English lexicon to the Anabasis, beyond the first three
books, has ever been published. To those who have written such
lexicons in Greek and German, — Marbach, Theiss, Kriiger, Matthia,
Vollbrecht, Strack (as successor to Theiss), and Holtzimann (for the
Anabasis with the Cyropzedia), — he gratefully acknowledges his obli-
gations; as also to that thesaurus of Xenophontic learning, the Lexicon
Xenophonteum, and to the lexicons in Greek and Enylish which have
been prepared for the first two or three books, by Professor Boise, whom
we rejoice to claim as an American scholar, and more briefly by
Isbister and Fergusson. In making these acknowledyments to other
works, however, it ought perliaps to be said, that the present lexicon
is not a translation or compilation from these, but has been for the
most part prepared directly from the Anabasis itself, the pages of
which have been turned often enough, whatever may have been the
success, to satisfy even the familiar precept of Horace,

*¢ Vos exemplaria Gravca
Nocturna versate manu, versate diurna.”

Would that the graceful words of another were no more necded here
than where they were first written! “1 am not sv sanguine as to hope
that I have escaped errors. He would be a bold man, who, even after
years of study, should suppose that he had eliminated all the chances of
error in treating of a language which is su delicate, so exquisite, and so

perfect a medium for the expression of thought, as the Greek language
is felt to be by all who have studied it. Some critica may doubts

Viil EXPLANATIONS, — ABBREVIATIONS.

impress the English ear as if accented upon the last syllable; and hence
they are often so marked. Burun here signifies promontory, Chai or Irmak
ricer, Dagh mountain, Dereh valley, Hissar castle, Keui or Koi rillag+, Ovah
plain, Shehr céty, town, Su water, stream, Ak white, Eski old, Kara black,
&c. Among the Greeks, there is now a strong tendency to preserve or revive
the ancient names of places.

10. A full List OF ABBREVIATIONS follows, though they are gencrully
sich as to require no explanation : —

A., acc., accusative: 2 A.,;euphon., euphonic. orig., originally.
two accusatives, exc., except. 0z., ounces.
A, @., act., active. Ezek., Ezekiel. P., pt., part., participle.
a, a0r., aorist. f., fut., future: f. pf., fut-| P., p., pass., passive.
A. C., Anno Domini. ure perfect. riphr., periphrasis.
abs., absolute. fem., femiuine. ers., Persian.
ace, to, according to. Fr., French. —fr., from. | pers., person, -al, -ally.
adj., adjective, -ly. ft., feet. pf., perf., perfect.
adv., adverb, -ial, -ially. |G.,g.,gen., genitive: 20., | pl., plur., plural.
AE., accusative of effect. two genitives, pleon., pleonastically.
sch. Prom., Prometheus | Gen., Genesis. plp., plup., pluperfect.
of ASschylus. Germ., German. poet., po., poetic.
Anab., Anabasis. Hdt., Herodotus. post-pos., post-positive.
apostr., apost., apostrophe. | Heb., Hebrew. [ophon. | pr., pres., present.
art., article. Hel., Hellenica of Xen-|prep., preposition.
Att., Attic. ’ |Hom., Homer: — Apoll., | pret., preteritive, -ly.
attr., attraction. Hymn to Apollo; II., | prob., probably.
aug., augment. Iliad; Od., Odyssey. pron., pronoun.
B. ¢C., before Cirist. I, inf., infinitive : 1.(a.), | prop., proper, -ly.
bef., before. infinitive with subject |q.v., quod vide, whtch sce.
c., compar., comparative. | accusative. r., rare, -ly.
cf., conte compare, con-|i.e., id est, that ts. *, Revised Grammar.
ch., chiefly. {sudt. |impers., impersonal, -ly. |redupl., reduplication.
cog., cogn., cognate. imv., imperative. refl., reflex., reflexive, -ly.
comin., commonly. in., inches. rel., relative.
complem.,complementary. | ind., indicative. 8, sequens, anid the follow-
compos., composition. indecl., indeclinable. ing. [tive.
conj., conjunction. indef., indefinite. 8., sup., Superl., superla-
constr., construction :| interrog., interrogative. | Sans., Sanskrit.
const. prag., constructio | intrans., intransitive, -ly. | sc., scilicet, namely,under-
pregnans, Ton., Tonic. stand,
contr., cont., contracted. | ipf., imperfect. sing., singular: 2sing., 2d
cop., copulative. l., late. person singular, &c.
cr. complementary clause. | Lat., Latin. sp., specially. [tion.
Cyr., Cyropedia. Ibs., pounds. spec., specif., specitica-
n., d., dat., dative. Lucr., Lucretius. subj., subjunctive.
Dan., Daniel. M., m., mid., middle. subj. A., subject accusa-
dee., declension. masc., masculine. tive.
demonst., demonstrative. | metath., metathesis, subst., substantive, -ly.
dep., deponent. meton., metonymy. sync., syncopated.
der., derivative. liss., INanuscripts. hue., Thucydides.
dim., diminutive. Mt., Mount. trans., transitive, -ly.
Diod., Diodorus Siculus. | neg., negative. ust, usually.
Dor., Dorie. /Neh., Nehemiah. v. l., varia lectio, vurisrs
e g., exempli gratia, for; neut., neuter. reeling.
ecample, nom., nominative. Virg., Virgil: — En. , AEne-
enel., enclit., enclitic. Numb., Numbers. id; G., Georgie.
Eng., English. om., omitted. voc., vocative.
Ep., Epic. opp., Opposed, w., With.
esp., especially. opt., optative. Xen., Xevophon.

For the signs }, t, ¢, as here used, see 4 wbove, for 4,85 for (Oy for® gs,

LEXICON.

—o—

d- A. "Aynoaos

(4-,* an inseparable particle, com-| producing, fertile; ii. 4.22; 6.19: iv.
monly denoting privation or negation, | 4.9:—neut. subst., @ good thing, good,
and then called a- privative (akin to) /vne/it, advantage, blessing, service,
dvev without, the Lat. in-, and the! favor; also pl. goods, provisions, sup-
Eng. and Germ. un-, and having com-| p/ics, possessions ; én’ dyad for one's
monly the fuller fonn dv- before a} ood; ii. 1. 12; 3. 20: iii. 1.208; 5.1:
vowel); butsometimesdenoting wzion, |v. 8. 15. See xarés.
likeness, or intensity, and then called| dya\Aw,* add, to adorn: M. to take
a- cupulative (akin to dua together, and| jrride in, be proud of, glory in, D.,
having also the form 4-); 385 a. emi, ii. 6. 26.
a, k-mep, see 8s, Sa-wep, 1. 2. 27. Gyapat,” dydooua Ep., a. p. as m.
&-Baros, ov, (Bairw) impassable (on | iyactlny, to admire, a., i. 1. 9.
foot, by fording, for a horse, &c.), th-| {diya adv., very, very much, exceed-
acecssible, not fordable, iii. 4.49: v. 6.9. | inyly, vii. 6. 39.
"ABpoféApys, ov, Abrozelmes, inter-| | dyawdw, tow, wydwrnxa, fo love, treat
preter to Seuthes, vit. 6. 43? wilh «jfeelion, a.; be content or well
"ABpoxdpas, a, Abrocomas, satrap of | plese, bre: 1. 9. 29: v. 5. 18.
Pheenicia, and commander of a fourth! |'Ayaclas, ov, Agasias, a lochage
part of the army of Artaxerxes. On / under Proxenus, from Stymphalus in
the approach of Cyrus, he appears to | Arcaidlia. He was one of the bravest
have considered the result doubtful, | ani most enterprising of the Cyreans,
and to have pursued a course of selfish | and a firm friend of Xenophon. iii.1.31:
pi As if a friend to Artaxerxes, | iv. 1. 27.— 2. V.1. for Baolas, vii. 8. 10.
e burned the boats for crossing the| |dyarrds, 4, dv, admirable, worthy
Kuphrates, and marched as to aid the | of mdmiration, i. 9. 24.
king ; but, as if no enemy to Cyrus,| dyyetov, ov, (&yyos vessel for con-
he nowhere opposed his march, and | taining) « vessel, receptacle, pail, jar,
did not reach the king till five days vi. 4. 23: vii. 4. 3.
after the battle of Cuuaxa. i. 3. 20. TayyeAla, as, a 2essage, report, an-
”“ABv8os, ou, ), Abydus, a city built | wowne ment, ii. 3. 19.
by the Milesians upon the Asiatic side| + dyyéAAw, *eXG, HyyeAxa,foannounce,
of the Hellespont, where the strait is | rrpor!, A. pv. D., i. 7. 18: ii. 3. 19.
narrowest. This spot, now Cape Na-| dyyedos, ov, 6 7, (Ayw) a messenger,
gara, is famed for the bridge of Xerx- |j. 2. 21; ii. 3.3. Der. ANGEL.
es, and the loves of Hero and Lean-| dye, see yw, ii. 2. 10.
der. i.1. 9. dyelpw,* a. Fyepa, (dyw) to bring
Gydye, &c., see yw, i. 3. 5, 17. lugether, collect, assemble, A., ii.2.13.
@ h, dv (akin to Germ. gut, our| d-yéweos, ov, (yévecov, chin, beard)
good, with d- intensive or euphonic); | /irel/exs, ii. 6. 28.
«. and 8.* dpelvwy, Spioros: Bedriwv,| "“Aynerl-aos, ov, Agesilaus, one of
Bé\rwros> xpelrrwv, xpdricros: Agwy,|the most eminent. of the kings of
Agsrros: good, virtuous; good in war| Sparta, succeeding his brother Agis,
(eis rédepov i. 9. 148), brave, valiant ;\. ©. 398, to the exclusion of his
Seneficial, advantageous, useful, ser-\wephew Leotychides, and reigning
wiceable, desirable, valuab’e ; good for with great fane for military Wrowed,
LEX. AN. I XR

*Aylas 2 dBixdo

simplicity of manners, integrity, and| {ayopebw, evow, wyspevxa, (comm. f.
patriotism, till his death in the win- | épa, pf. elpyxa, 2 a. eiwov) to address
ter of 361-0, at the age of 80. Helan assembly, harangue, speak, intro-
was lame, and insignificant in general | duce a subject, A. els, v. 6. 27.
appearance. He was sent into Asia) tdypebe, evow, (dypa field-roaming,
Minor, B. ¢. 396, to prosecute the war Auntiug) to hunt, take in the chase,
against the Persians ; but was recalled: a., v. 3. 8.
from the plans and promise of great! t&ypsos, a, ov, living in the field,
ge eaahaae in 394, to sustain wild, 1.2.7; 5.2. Cf. agrestis.
Sparta agninst the Thebans, Athenians, | @ypds, 08, 6, (cog. ager, Germ. acker,
&e., over whom he gained the battle our acre) field, land, country as opp.
of Coronéa. Seino served under | to city, v. 3.9: vi. 2. 8.
him in Asia, and returned with i Gyp-vTrvec, how, (dyp-vrvos sleep-
to Greece. v. 3. 6. | hunting? sleepless) to lic awake, watch,
*Aylas, ov, Agias, a Cyrean general | rpé, vii. 6. 36.
from Arcadia, slain through the treach.- | dyw,” diw, xa, 2a. Hyayor, ago,
ery of Tissaphernes. He prob. com-/to put in motion, to lead a person,
manded troops left by Xenias or Pa-;army, animal, &c.; conduct, direct,
sion. ii. 5. 31; 6. 30. bring, carry, convey; lead on, ad-
&yxos, eos, 76, a bend or hollow, | vance ; a. els, él, &e.; i. 3. 5; 6. 10;
valley, glen, dell, iv. 1.7. Cf. Lat. | 9. 27: iv. 3.5; 8.12: vi. 3.18: qov-

uncus, angulus. xlav or elphuny dyew to lead a quiet or
jayxvpa, as, ancdra, an ANCHOR, ! peaceful life, iii. 1.14: hépew xal
iil. 5. 10. dyew ferre et agere, to carry and lead

G-yvolw, How, Wyvsnxa, (‘yvo- in ye-| off, to plunder, spoil, despoil, harry,
yrworKkw) not to know or recognize, to be | by carrying off things and leading olf
agnwrant or in doubt, cr., iv. 5.7: vi. | cattle, a. (of booty taken or persons

5.12: vil. 3. 38. robbed), v. 5.13: ii. 6. 5: &ye (6%),
tayvapooivn, ns, want of sense ; pl. | &yere (59), come (now)! ii. 2.10: v. 4.
aisunderstandings, ii. 5. 6. Y: dyww bringing, with, 674, v. 4.

G-yvapwv, ov, g. ovos, (yruun) de-'11: AM. to bring one's own things, A.,
void of sense, Uunightless, inconsiderate, |i. 10. 17.
dygnorant, Vi. 6, 23, 38. | paywyipos, o-, portable ; ra dydyuma,
dyopa, as, (ayelpw) an assembly ; the things to be carried, freight, v.1.16.
pluce af assembly (Lat. forum), markrt- |) payday, dvos, 6, a bringing together,
place (the same open place ina city! gathering, assembly, especially to wit-
being commonly used for both pur- | ness a game or contest ; hence @ game
poses); market, provisions or supplics or games, contest, strife, encounter,
for sale; i. 2.10: 3. 14: v. 7.3: vi. 6. struggle, i. 2.10; 7.4. Der. agony.
3: mapdéxew dyopay tv afford or provide! yadyovl{opat, icouat codpat, wrywrmopat,
a market, offer provisions for sale, ii. \to contend, strive, struggle, fight, a¥.,
3. 268: ol éx ris ayopas Eperryor thasc mpcs, wepl, 11. 5.10: ii. 1. 43: iv. 8.
an the inarket fled from it, ov the mar- 27, Der, AGONIZE.
Aet-men fled, 7oga, i. 2. 18: ayopa' paywvo-Bérys, ov, (rlOnuc) an insti —_
mA Oovea, the time of full market, the tutor, director, or Judge of a contest
middle of the forenoon, and from that wapire, 11. 1. 21.
time till noon, i. 8.1. See Kepapay. | &-BSeutrvos, ov, (detrvov q. V.) suppcme —_
jdyopala, dow, iyépaxa, lo buy, pur- less, 1.10.19: iv. 5, 21.
chase: M. to buy for one’s self: A.:| d-Seroés, vi, (d-cop., ded@us matri ye
1.3.14: 5.10: vii. 3. 5. a brother, i. 3, 8: vin. 2. 25, 38.
jdyopa-vépos, ov, 6, (véuw) a super-| d-Beas adv., (Sos fear) without fo-m >~
tntendent or inspector of the market, | fearressly, securely, i. 9,13: vi. 62
mearket-director, markel-master : lav-' &-8ydos, ov, wnecrtain, doubtful, we a¢.
ing the general care and direction in) Avon. p., v.71. 10: vie 1. 21.
respect to order, fainness of dealing, | d-§aBarcs, cv, impassable, unfa > a~¢ 7.
the quality of the provisions, and oltlen’ al’ z \. i. We WL 2.
their price ; v. 7. 2, 238. \ Vehreka, jew, Helena, to be wo} vesi,

adiala

act unjustly, do wrong, be in the wrong ;
to treat unjustly, wrong, injure,harm ;
A. AE., P.; 1.3.10; 4.9; 6.78: Vii.
7.3: pr. as pf. to be guilty of doing
arrong, to have wronged, 612, 1. 5.11:
Vv. 7. 26, 29: under a. to do no wrony,
be guilty of no crime, i. 9. 18.

tdStxla, as, injustice, wrony-doing,
ii. 6. 18.

&-Sexos, ov, 8., (Sixn) unjust, guilty,
criminal, wicked, unprincipled, wepl,
i. 6. 8; 9.13: ii. 6. 20: rd Adcxoy in-
justice, i. 9. 16.

jaSlees, s.? unjustly, wrongfully,
v. 7. 29: vii. 1. 16 (or adj.).

G-Séde00g adv., (SbA0s guile, fraud)
without guile or treachery, faithfully,
ii. 2.8; 3. 26; iii. 2. 24.

*ASpapér[t ov, see “Arpayirriov.

é-8tvaros, ov, impossible, impracti-
cable ; unable, powerless, incfficient ;
li. 4.6: iv. 1.25: v. 6.10: vii. 7. 24.

* doopa:, to sing, A., iv. 3. 27;
7.16: vi. 1. 6.

def, less Att. ale, always, continu-
ally ; at any time (esp. between the
art. and a pt., or after a rel. w. dy),
on each occasion, successively ; i.9.19:
iii. 2. $1, 38: iv. 7. 23: v. 4. 15.

*aerés, less Att. alerds, of, 6, an
eagle: This bird was regarded by the
Greeks as sacred to Zeus, and as sent
by him to give omens of the future.
It gave to the Assyrians and Persians,
as to some modern nations, a symbol of
royalty or power. i. 10.12: vi. 1. 23.

&-O20¢, ov, 8., (Bebs) godless, inipious,
11. 5. 39. Der. ATHEIST.

[‘A@nva, as, Athéna, Pallas, or Mi-
nerva; in Greek mythology the daugh-
ter of Zeus, sprung from his head, the

3

al

whole population of Attica. From
the Persian wars, in which it acquired
such glory at Marathon and Salamis,
and was burned by Xerxes, to the
Peloponnesian war, in which it was
conquered by Sparta, it was the lead-
ing state of Greece. In_ politics, it
was the head of the democratic, as
Sparta of the aristocratic interest.
The latter war had closed, with the
prostration of Athens and the exalta-
tion of Sparta, B. c. 404, about three
ba before the expedition of Cyrus.
reserved from destruction throngh
the desolations of so many centuries,
it became, A. D. 1834, the capital of
the new kingdom of Greece. 113. 1. 5.
j A@nvala,as, poet. for’ AOnva, chosen
as a eager from the kinship which
Seuthes claimed to the Athenians, vii.
3. 39?
pares ov, 6, an Athenian: e. g.
Xenophon, Lycius, Polycrates, &c.
No Athenian is mentioned in the Ana-
basis dishonorably. 1.8.15: iii. 3. 20.
p A@Ahynor or -yo, old d. pl. as adv.,
at Athens, 380¢, iv. 8. 4: vii. 7. 57.

GOdov, ov, (dOXos contest) prize of a

contest, 1. 2.10. Der. ATHLETE.

tdBpolte, olow, FOpoixa, to assemble,
collect, muster, levy, esp. troops, A.:
M., to assemble, muster, intrans.: i. 1.
2,68; 2.1; 10.5: it. 1.1.

&-Opdos, a, ov, (d- cop., Opsos noise)
rustling together, close or thick together,
in a body, collected, assembled, esp. of
persons, i. 10. 13: iv.6.13: vil. 3. 9.

t dBupleo, ow, to be discouraged, dis-
heartened, dispirited, or dejected; to
despond, want courage or heart; Y.,
wpds, évexa, Sre: ili. 2.18; 4. 20: v.

goddess of wisdom and warlike prow-/ 4. 19: vi. 2.14: vii. 1. 9.

ess, and the especial patroness of
Athens. ]
py AOfvar, Gr, al, Athens, the capital
of Attica, and the city in which Greek,
indeed ancient civilization culminated
(799), ‘‘ the eye of Greece.” Accord-
ing to tradition, it was founded by
Cecrops, named for the goddess Athé-
na (who bestowed upon it the gift of
the olive), and greatly enlarged by
Theseus, who united the people of
Attica as its citizens. At its zenith,
it is eupieect to have contained, with
its harbor the Pireus, about 200,000
inhabitants, or about two fifths of the

tabupnréow (dorivy nyiv) we must be
disheartened (there is to be discourage-
ment to us], 682, ili. 2. 23.

t aBv as, discouragement, despond-
ency, dejection, faintheartedness, iii. 2.
8; 3.11.

&-Ovpos, ov, c., (Otuss), without sprit
or courage, dispirited, discouraged, de-
jected, desponding, fainthearted, spirit-
less, disinclined, wpds, i. 4.9: ii. 1. 36.

paddpas despondingly,dejectedly, dis-
piritedly, without heart: ddbpus Exew
to be disheartened or dejected : iii. 1. 3,
40: vi. 4. 26.

al, aX, alg, sce 4, 88, 1.1.8. WAS

=

or they new laeve been se called as)
deseendants of the Eeyptinus settled
in Asia by (yrus the Eller, See Cyr,

Gtpu, ui
Alvelas |

lochace fro

YT. rd. | Alvedy, «

Aljwrras, ov. y, Eevp!, the merth-

Enianes w

CHateri COMnEEY of Alien, on lavthi
sides of the Nile, so famed for its fer-
tility in the basin of this mver, its
carly and pocnliar civilization, its va-
ried history, and its wonderful remains
60 ene the hand of time, It was
conquered by Cambysex, the son of
the great Cyrus, B.C, 525, and made
a Persion province, Ite inhabitants,
always impatient of the yoke (the more

on acconnt of the religious antagonism
of the two nations), had mA ot wn-

der Amyrtwus in asserting their in-
dependence, un. ¢, 414. The Persians
were chagrined at Lot yon of - im-
portant a province, and eager for its
reatbasben, i. 1,14; 5.13. This wns
at length effected in the reign of Arta-
xerxes 1b, 8.0. 346. Not long afver,
n. 0. 392, submitted to the
arma of Alexander; and after his death
became the kingdom of one of hia gen-
erals, Ptolemy. In the year 30 n.c,,
it became a KR province, |

alBlopat, doouar, fderpar, n, ddrOnv,
fo respect, reverence, revere, reqared, A.,
iii. 2. 4s.

, , OF, ff. ovot, 8. ondirraros,

nated anda! 3 0. fh.

Thessaly, ‘

hot the rive

jlada). i. 2.

al€, aiyd

leaper}, iv
A

the north
colonized

(twelve es
tribal bon
ple and rit

no great pr
talperdos

be taken, i
talperds,
alperol, t
deleqates,
"

npeOny, to
A., 1. 4. 8
one’s self,
A.,2A., 1
6.6: iv.&
or chosen,
aXloxopas

*

alo pes

oros,* disgraceful, shameful, base, in-
famous, wpés, i. 9.3: ii. 5. 20: v. 7.
12: vii. 6. 21.

jaloxpes disyracefully, with dis-
honor, lii. 1. 43: vii. 1. 29.

jaloxivn, 1s, shame, disgrace, dis-
honour: Gore wasw aloxvyny elvat so
that all were ashained, ii. 3.11: al.
GAAHAWP a sense of shame before each
other, iii. 1. 10.

paloydve, iva, goxvyxa I., to shame,
disgrace : Af. to be or feel ashamed, 1.,
P., Sve, i. 3.10: vi. 5. 4: vii. 6. 21:
to be ashamed before, reverence, stand
tu awe of, A.1., OP., i. 7. 4: it 8. 22
(a. p. as m. yoxuvOnv); 5. 39; 6. 19.

alrée, How, rnxa l., to ask for a

thing, demand, a., 24., wapd, i. 1.
10; 3. 14, 16: ii. 1.10: MM. (more
subjective, earnest, or humble) ¢o ask
as a favor to one’s self, entreat, beseech,
beg ; to obtain by entreaty; A. L,
wapd, ii. 3.188: v. 1.11: vi. 6. 31.

pairta, as, [ground of demand] cause ;
blaine, reproach, censure, churye, vi. 6.
158s: alria»y (airias) éxyew t incur
censure (reproaches), be blamed, vw5,
vil. 1.8; 6. 11, 15.

jairidopas, dcopat, yriduac, dep.mid.,
to blaine, accuse, complain of, charge,
reprove, A.1., rt, i. 2. 20: iii. 1.7;
3. 11s: v. 5.19: vi. 2. 9.

falros, a, ov, cuusative, causing,
productice ; hence, chargeable with,
responsible, yuilty, to blame : 6 al. the
author, 76 al. the cause: G. (444 f), 1.
(A.); 1.4.15: ti. 5. 22: iv. 1.17: vi.
6.8: vii. 7. 48.

alxp-drwros, ov, (alxuy point of a

spear, aNoxopa) taken in war, cap-
tured: ol al. the prisuners of war, cap-
dives: rdaal. the things taken in war,
prizes of war, including both prison-
ers and booty : iii. 3.19: iv. 1.128;
8. 27: v.3. 4.

(ax- poind, a root appearing in dxpu%,
dixew» dart, Gxpos, alxuy, dks, perh.

5

dxote

&-xavorros, ov, (xalw) unburnt, iii.
5. 13.

G-xéparos, ov, (xepdvwync) unmixed,
undisturbed ; of troops, fresh, vi. 5.9.

&-xfpuKros, ov, (Knpicow) without
intercourse by heralds, without truce,
implacable, iii. 3. 5.

axtvdans, ov, (fr. Pers.) a straight
poniard, dagger, or short-sword, used
by the Persians, and commonly at-
tached to the girdle on the night side,
1. 2. 27; 8. 29.

é-xlvSuvos, ov, without danger, safe,
secure, Vi. 5. 29.

paxevBdves withvut danger, safely,
securely, ii. 6. 6.

&-xAnpos, ov, (KApos lot, portion,
estate) without estate, portionless, poor,
in poverty, ili. 2. 201

tdxpdta, dow, to be at the acme of
life, in one's fullest maturity and
strength, 1., tii. 1. 25.

dxph, jis, (dx-) point, tip, ACME:
dxuy ady., in puncto temporis, on
the point, in the act, just, cven now,
iv. 3. 26.

d-xddaorros, ov, (xoA\d{w) wnchas-
lised, ii. 6. 9.

tdxorov9dw, Hr, 7ro\ovInxa, to ac-
company, follow, v. or ay, vii. 5. 3.

d-xdéAov8os, ov, (d- cop., xédevOos

road, way) going the same way, «ac-
companying, following, consistent, ii.
4.19. Der. AN-ACOLUTHON.

tdxovrlte, low id, fo throw, hurl, or
fling a dart or javelin ; to shoot, hit,
or pierce with a javelin, A.; i. 8. 27;
10.7: iti. 3. 7: vii. 4.18.

dxdévriov, ov, (dx-; dim. of d«wy
javelin, 371 f) a javelin or dart, for
throwing, smaller and lighter than the
ddpu, iv. 2. 28.

jdxdvyriots, ews, 7, use of the dart,
throwing the Javelin, 1.9. 5.
jdxovrioris, of, jurelin-thrower,
Jarclineman, darter, 1.3.7: iv. 3. 28.
dxobw,* dxovcouat, dxhKoa, a. fxovea,

axouw» to point the ear; Lat. acus, | (d«-?) fo hear, hear of, listen to, learn

acuo, acies ; Sans. acan dart ; &c.]

by hearing ; lo hear to, heed, obey ;

"Axapvdy, dvos, 6, an Acurnanian. )G., A., P., L (Ww. swhj. A.), CP., wapd,

Acarnania was the most western prov- | wepl, —- the gen. properly expressing
ince of Greece Proper, lying between | the cause or souree of the hearing or

#tolia, the Ionian Sea, and the Am-|learning, whether person or thing
bracian Gulf (now the Gulf of Arta) ;](sometimes even the noise itself),
and was occupied by colonists of dif-| while that which is heard or learned
ferent tribes, none of which attained | is comm. in the acc. or MW & compe-
much eminence or refinement. iv.8.18.|mentary clause; 1. 2.5, ZL) 3. War

dxpa

8.16: ii. 5. 15s, 26: iii. 5. 16: iv. 7.
24: ed dxovew bene audire, to be spoken
well of, vwé, §75 a, Vii. 7. 23: pr. as
pf., dxovouey we hear =we have heard,
are informed, 612, v. 1.13; 5. 8.
Der. ACOUSTIC.

Gxpa, as, (fem. of dxpos) arx, a
fortificd summit, stronghold or for-
tress on a height, citadel, v. 2.178.

&-xparos, ov, (xepdvyiju) unmired,
pure, strong. The use of wine with-
out mixture was accounted barbaric
by the ancient Greeks, who usually
tempered it with a much larger por-
tion of water. iv. 5. 27: v. 4. 29.

G-xptros, ov, (xplyw) unjudged, un-
tried, withot trial, v. 7. 288.

tdxpo-Bodrlfopat, loopat, (SdA\w) to
throw from a height or a distance, fight
with missiles, skirmish, D., iii. 4. 18,
33: v. 2.10.

fdxpoBérr101rs, ews, 4, a skirmish,
skirmishing, iii. 4. 16, 18.

taxpd-oAts, ews, 7, (dds) the [top-
most city] citadel, acropolis, i. 2.1, 8s.

Gxpos, a, ov, s., (dx-) at the point,
tip, or top; highest, topmost, catreme :
70 &xpov the highest point, height, top,
summit, eminence, peak ; often ra &xpa
the heights, summits, hills ; i, 2.21:
ili. 4. 498: 7d dxpdrarov thr loftiest
summit, vo 4.15. Der. ACRO-STIC.

fdxp-wvuxla, as, (SvvE claw, nai’)
nail-tip; henee, ertreme edye, sharp
ridge or sper of a mountain, i. 4. 37s.
dxrh, 7s, (ayvuue to break) where
the sea breaks, promontory, headland,
shore, vi. 2.1.

G-xupos, ov, (xipos authority) with-
out authority or force, null, void, vi.
1. 28.

xwy, ova, Aaxov, g. ovros, ovens,
(a-, éxwv) un-willing, reluctant, vii. 7.
14: w. pt., involuntarily, wuninten-
lionally, iv. 8.25: Axovros Kupou [C.
being unwilling] against (he will of
C1, or without his consent, 1.3.17.

GrAaAd{w, dioua, a. #AdAaza, ch.
poet., (@A\aAd war-ery) to raise the
wear-cry, shout tor battle, p., iv. 2.7:
v. 2. 14? vi. 6. 26.

GAcervds, 77, ov, (aAda warmth) warm,
iv. 4.117?

aAdEw,* dreEjow Mp.. f. aw. ade&7-
gouac or addbouar, a. mt. nreSdunv or

GALE

one’s self, defend one's self, repel, re-
quite, A., 1.3.6; 9.11: ili. 4. 33.

ddérns, ov, (dAdw to grind) a grind-
er: as adj., 506f, Evos d\érys a [grind-
er] mtll-stone, i. 5. 5.

Gdeupov, ov, (dr\édw to grind) flour,
esp. wheat-flour, comm. pl., i. 5. 6.
taAfGea, as, truth ; reality ; sincer-
ity, uprightness ; ii. 6. 25; vi. 2. 10.
tdAnPedw, evow, to tell or speak the
truth; to speak, state, report, predict,
or promise truly, A.; i.7.18: iv. 4.15.

1 és, (NavOdyw or AHOw) un-
concealed, true, real, sincere : 76 dX7-
6és [the true] truth, 5074: ii. 5. 24;
6. 22: v. 5. 24.

jadnOivds, 4, db, truthful, trusty,
genuine, i. 9. 17.
jadrnOeg truly, in truth, iv. 7.7?

GdveuTixds, %, ov, (adcedw lo fish, fr.
GAs sea) for fishing : 4. rXotov fishing-
boat, vii. 1. 20.

"aXrlfo, a. 2. WAlaOny, (GAs crowded)
to collect or assemble (trans.): Af. to
collect or assemble (intrans.), rendcz-
vous: 11, 4.3: vi. 3. 3.

&-ArBos, ov, (\iPos) free from stoncs,
not stony, vi. 4. 5.

GAts adv., in crowds, heaps, or
abundance ; abunduntly, sufficiently,
enough : subst., @., v. 7. 12.

‘Adtodpvn, 7s, Halisarne, a small
town in southwestern Mysia, not far
from Pergamum, belonging to the
principality of the descendants of the
Spartan Damaritus, vii. 8. 17 ?

EAXloKopar,* arucoua, édrAwxa &
nrwKa, 2 a. édrwy & Hwy, (as pass. of
aipéw) to be taken, captured, or caught,
p.; to be taken prisoner ; i. 4.7; 5.2:
ili. 4. 8,17; 5.14: vii. 1. 36.

GAKipos, ov, 8., (AAK} prowess, cour-
age) brave, valiant, warlike, iv. 3. 4.

GAN’ H* exceptive conj., (fr. dAda
or GdXo %, ef. ddA) other than, except,
iv. 6. 11: vii. 7. 53.

GAAG,* sometimes adv., but comm.
udversative conj., (€AAa neut. pl. of
ddXos, w. aceent changed) otherwise,
on the other hand, on the contrary, but,
yet, still, however, nay, but only;
often after a negation ; and often in
transitions, to introduce questions,
icommnunds, exhortations, &e.; i. 1. 4;
4.18; 6.3: a1 5. 18s, 22: iv. 7.7:

HrcEnoapny, (akin to ad} prowess) to\a. (wal) bul also, but even, iii. 2. 19;
ward or keep off: M. to keep off from \d.18 s W819 sd. YRov) bud rodher,

éd\Aaxod

wel nevertheless, 1.8.13: a. ob5é nay
(or yet) not cren, nor yet, 1.3. 3% 4. 8.
A speaker, from reference to some-
thing before expressed or mutually
understood, often commences with
d&\Ad, which may then be frequently
translated adverbially (well, well in-
deed, indeed, for my part, &c.) or
omitted in translation (sometimes, w.
pér, seeming almost as if used prospec-
tively, cf. dAXos, 567), 1.8.17: ii. 1. 4,
10, 20: iii. 1. 45. See dé, ydp, wp.
GdAayos (A4Aos, 380e) v. J. for AAAy,
ii. 6. 4: so dAAax® or -9), Vii. 3. 47.
@Ayq (dat. of ddAos, as adv., 380c)
tn another place, direction, way, or
manner ; elsewhere, otherwise; i. 9.
14? ii. 6. 4? iv. 2. 4,10: &. xald. here
and there, v. 2.29? See &ddosc.
DAfrey * g. pl., os, acs, &c., recip-
rocal pron., (dAAos) one another, cach
other, i. 2.27. Der. PAR-ALLEL.
Brey (dros) from another place
or point, 1.10.13. See dddosc.
G&dAopan,” aroiuar, a. nAdunv & 7Ad-
pm, to leap, Jump, iv. 2.17: vi. 1. 5.
&dXos, * 7, 0, alius, other, another, else,
remaining, rest, besides ; one, pl. some :
(a) other than has been mentioned, i.
1.7; 4.14; 8.9: Gorpdrevua another
army, 7d &. orpdrevpe the [remaining]
rest of the army, 523 f, 1.1.9; 2. 25:
r@ &\Aa or réAdq [as to the rest] in
other respects, 1.7.4: tl xal ddXo Ans
also [any thing else] any other kind
of shrub, 1.5.1: ry AAA, 8c. Qudpg,
the next day, ti. 1.3: ob5é GdXo ovdev
dérdpoy ror, besides, a single tree, 567¢,
1.5.5: — (b) other than is to be men-
tioned, 1.3.3: ii. 1.7: oddé& AAAo F
nothing else than, iti. 2.18: AdAXo re
(sc. Eorw] 4; [is there aught else than
this ?] is if not certain that} 5672,
iv. 7.5: of Gddoe Kpires the rest, the
Cretans, 567e, v. 2.31: (b, a) dAdos
ado» el dxe one drew up another (alius
alium), v. 2. 15-:—(c, repeated or
joined with a der., 567d) different
from each other, as dAdo A\Xws alii
aliter, (different persons in different
ways] some in one way and others in
another, 1.6.11: &dXoe A\A0Pey some
from one point and others from an-
other, tn various directions, i. 10. 13:
@ddos (dAXor) AAA one (some) one way
and avother (others) another, in dif-

7
iii. 1.35: vil. 8.16: 4. duds but yet, | ferent dircctions, iv. 8.19: &ddos &\\a

dpa

Aéyee one says one thiny, unother an-
other, ii. 1. 15.

4@dAore at another time, at other
times, iv. 1.17: d. xald. at one time
and at another, now and then, from
time to time, il. 4. 26: v. 2. 29?

jdAASrpros, a, ov, alignus, belonging
to another or others, another's, forcign,
iii. 2. 28; 5.5: vii. 2. 33.

t@Aws in another or any other man-
ner or way, otherwise, differcntly ; on
any other condition ; [otherwise than
should be] af random ; i. 6.11 (see
a@Adosc): li. 2. 39: v. 1.7: vi. 6.10
(pleon.): d. rws % in any other way
than, iii. 1.20, 26: d. &xew to be other-
wise, iii. 2. 37: a. re xal both other-
Wise and in particular, cspecially, v.
6.9. Cf. Lat. aliter.

d-Adytorros, ov, (Aoyifopat) incon-
siderate, unreasoning, ii. 5. 21.

Gdoos, cos, 7d, (d\daliyw fo inake
yrow) @ grove, esp. @ sacred grove, V.
3. 11s.

“AXvs, vos, 6, the Halys, the largest
river of Asia Minor. It flows into the
Euxine, and formerly separated the
Lydian and Persian kingdoms (and
afterwards Paphlagonia aud Pontus).
Crasus crossed this river, trusting to
a deceptive oracle, and fought near it
a great battle with Cyrus. v. 6. 9.
| The Aizil-Irmak, i.e. Red River.

GAdirov, ov, comm. in pl., groats,
esp. barley-groats, barley-ineal, i. 5.6.

ex, -7s, or -Cg, ldos, 7, (dane
for) a for-skin, fox-skin cap, vii. 4. 4.

GAw, dAwropas, see dAloKouat, i. 4. 7.

jadAdopos, ov, casy to take, liable to
be taken, easily captured, v. 2. 3.

Gpa ad the sau time; at the same
time with, together arith, arith, v.; i.
2.9: 11.4.9: Gua (rp) nuépa at the
same time with the day, at daylreak,
a the dun of day, dua nrly avioxovre
or avaré\Xovre (dvvovri or Svoxrévw) at
sun-rise (-set), i. 7. 2: ii. 1. 28; 2.13.
It is often joined with the earlier of
two words or clauses, when ace. to the
Eng. idiom, it would rather be joined
with the later ; or with both, instead
of one only ; vil. 6. 20: jit. 4.19: so
with a pt., rather than the verb, dua
Tair eixay dvéorn (having said this,
he at the same time rose] as soon as
he had said this, he rose, 602 AWA. AS

"Apaqey

éudxovro dua ropevdueror, fought [at
the same time] while marching, vi. 3. 5.

"A-pafev, dvos, 7, (uagves Ureust) an
Amazon (so called as wanting a breast,
the right breast having been removed
for the better use of arms). The Ama-
zons were fabled as a nation of female
warriors, dwelling about the Therms6-
don in the north part of Asia Minor,
aiul having as their capital Themis-
cyra (now Thermeh ?). iv. 4. 16.

Gpata, ns, (dua, dyw) a wagon, esp.
for freight (cf. dppa); wagon-load ; i.
6.78; 7. 20: iv. 7. 10.

jdpafiatos, a, ov, large enough to loa
a wagon, cach a wagon- -load, iv. 2. 3.
japat-urdg, dv, (irds, verbal of elut)
prssable by wagons : a a. & wagon-
way, carriage: -road, i. 2. 21.
apaptave,” auaprpoouat, tmdprnka,
A a. Huapror, to fail of hitting, miss,
; o fail or err in conduct, do wrong,
sin against one, AE. wepl; i. 5.12:
lil. 2. 20; 4.15: puxpd dpaprndévra
small things done wrong, small crrors
or mistakes, v. 8. 20.

d-paxel adv., (udxopar) w ithout

ghtiny, resistance, or a battle, i.7.9:
lv. 6.12: vi. 5.15 (wv. 0. day).

jd-paxyrl = duayel, iv. 2.15 (v. U.
dpaxnrel).

"ApBpaxrorys or Apmpaxidrys, ov,
an Ambraciot or Ambracian, Am-
bracia (now Arta), the most celebrat-
ed city in Epirus, was a colony of
Corinth, about seven miles north of
the Ambracian Gulf. Siding with
Sparta in the Peloponnesian war, it
suffered greatly. It was chosen by
Pyrrhus for his capital, and won much
fame by its brave and resolute defence
against the siege of the Romans, B. ¢.
189. The entrance of the gulf was
the scene of the decisive victory of
Augustus over Antony, B.C. 31. 1. 7.
18: v. 6. 16.

dyelvev,* ov, as c. of dyadbs, better,
superior, braver: for emphasis, duelywr
kal xpeirrwy betler and more efficient,
nearly - fur belter: dpewov as pa
c. of ed, in a helter way, better:

3: 1b 1. 20: 1. 1. 21, 23.
tdpértca, as, weylect, carelessness in
guarding, G., W. 6. 3.

taped, yow, quddrAnxa, tu be carcless
or negligent of, neglect, slight, G., 1.
3.11; y.1.15: vil. 2. 7.

"ApiSnpos

oo ds, (udder) careless, hecd-
less, negligent. |
| dpederg carelessly, heedlessly, with-
out caution, incautiously, v. 1. 6.
d-perpos, ov, (uér por) mensureless,
immense, im-mensus, iii. 2. 16.
"Apevorcd<lins, see NavocxAeldns.
d-phxaves, ov, (unxar}) without
means, resources, or expedicnis; of
persons, destitute of means or resources,
resourccless, helpless; of things, tm-
practicable, impossible, insurmount-
able, inextricable ; i. 2. 21: ii. 3.18;

5. 21.

GprrAdopar, joopar, tulArnpar,
(&ucdrAa strife, competition) to compete,
contend ; w. éxl or wpés, to race for ur
towards, vie for the attainment of,
strus ggle to reach, iti. 4. 44, 46.

prredos, ov, 7, (audi édloow to iwine
round) a vine, i 1. 2. 22: vi. 4. 6.

“Ap axiarys, see AuSpaxiwrns.

iphone, m, ov, (dpuvydddy al.
mond) of almonds, made from al-
monds, iv. 4, 13.

d-pito, see avgw, iv. 5. 27?

pove, duvvd, la. fucva, (cf. mii-
nio) to ward or keep off: M. to (keep
off from one’s self] defend one's self,
act in self-defence, one means of which
is retaliation ; hence fo arenge one's
self upon, requite, punish, A.3 UL 3.
23: ili. 1. 14, 29: v. 4. 25.

apol prep.,* (akin to dugw and Lat.
ambo, amb-) on both sides of, lence
am different sides of, about, around :
(a) w. Acc. of place, 1. 2.3: of jenn
(the person himself often included
5272), of dudl Trccadpdpyny [those
about T.] 7. and those with him, ii.
5.1: of object of concern or re Jation,
rad. rates [the things al.out] mettcrs
relating to tactics, i. 1.7; a. elwac or
exety fo be busy about or occupricd with,
il. 5.14: v. 2. 26: of time or nun-
ber, boul: i, 8.1; a. ra elxoow about
(the] fdarenty, 531d, iv. 7. 22:— (b)
w. GFEN., poet. or r.: of object sought
or cause, about, iv. 5.17. In compos,
| as above, Cf. repl.

dudi-yvoks,* iow, ipf. qupeysour
‘or nueyvoory, (yvo- in yiyrwoxw) to
think on both sides, to be apa mm
doubt, or at a loss, to wonder, CP.,

dD. 33.
( "AydCiyuos, ov, Amphidémus, an

Athenian, fater AK Nrunphicraiea,

"Apducparns

"Apde-npdrys, cos, Amphicrates, a
lochage from Athens, iv. 2. 13, 17.

dude-Adya,* Adéw, \Aexa |., to speak
on both sides, to dispute or quarrel
about, eae 11. (

"Apoun s, ov, (Audl-wodks) an
A mphipol ite, 110. 7. Amphipolis was
a city of western Thrace mostly sur-
rounded by the Strymon near its
mouth (whence its name), a greatly
prized colony of the Athenians, for
the loss of which in the Peloponnesian
war the historian Thucydides was
banished. || Neokhorio.

bs, éws, 6, (shortened from
dugi-popevs, a vessel carried on both
sides, i. e. with two handles; ¢épw)
ainphora, a two-handled vessel (com-
monly of clay and with a small neck),
jar, Vv. 4. 28.
tdpddrepos, a, ov, doth (taken or
viewed together) ; from its significa-
tion rarely in the sing.: of two in-
dividuals, pl. or dual : dupérepor both
or the two persons or parties. With
the article, it is planed acc. to the or-
der of statement, as rw waide dudo-
tépw both the children, aupbrepa ra
Gra both ears, 523. i. 1.1; 4.43 5.
14,17: i. 4.10: iii. 1.31: iv. 7. 14.

; rom or on both sides, at
both ends, G.,1.10.9: iii. 4. 29; 5.10.

Gppe,* ov, both, ch. substantively,
and of two persons, ii. 6.30: iv. 2. 21.

dv“ adv., a contingent particle
which has no corresponding word in
Eng. (though it may sometimes be ex-
pressed by perhaps, or, if joined with
a rel. pron. or adv., by -ever or -soever);
but verbs with which it is connected.
are comnoonly translated by the poten-
tial mode. it is post-positive, and is
thus distinguished from a if. i. 1.
10. See 618s.

“ay * conj., (contr. fr. édv q. v.) tf,
1. 3.20; 7.4; 8.12: ii. 1. 8?

dy-, see a- and avd.

ayd,* by apostr. dv, prep., 2p, opp.
to xard: w. Acc. of place, up rough
along, upon, lili. 5.16: of standard,
dvd xpdros [up to one’s strength) «af
Sidl specd, i. 8.1; 10.15: of number
(distributively), ava éxardy by the hun-
dred, cach a hundred, iii. 4.21: v. 4.12:
dvd wévre wapacdyyas rijs nuépas at
the rate of 5 parasangs a day, iv. 6. 4.
In compos., up, up again, again, back.

LEX. AN. 1*

9

évalopupides

dva-Balvw,” Sicoua:, BéBnxa, 2 a.
EBnv, to yo up, march up, climh up,
ascend, mount, asa height, horse, ship,
&c.; to go on bourd a vessel, embark ;
often, to go up trom the coast of Asia
inta the interior ; éwi, &c.; i. 1. 2; 2.
22; 8.3; vi. 1.14.

dva-BddAw,* Bard, BéBrnxa, 2 a.
EBadov, to throw up; to lift or pret
upon a horse, A. éwi: iv. 4.4: v.2.5.

dvd-Bacrs, ews, 7, (dva-Balvw) ascent,
upward-march, expedition into the in-
terior, i. 4.9: iv. 1.1, 10.

dva-BiBdte, BiBdow Bi8d, (BiPatw
to make go) to lead up, i. 10. 14.

dya-Bodw, Horona:, BeSinxa, to raise
acry, call or shout aloud, vy. 4. 31.

dva-BoAf, js, (dva-SdAdAw) carth
thrown up, rampart, v. 2. 5.

a w,” edo, Hyye\xa, a. Hy-
yetda, to bring back word, re-port, A.
D., i. 3. 19, 21.

dya-yryveone,* yrwooua, eyywxa,
2 a. Eyvwr, [to know again, as persons
or characters before seen] to recognize,
read, i. 6. 4: iii. 1.5: v. 8. 6.

tdvayxd{e, dow, vdyxaxa, to compl,
Sorce, oblige, require, constrain, A.1.,
li. 1.6: it. 3.12; 4.19, 49.
tdvayxatos, a, ov, or os, ov, necessary,
indispensable, inerttable: dvayKatov re
some necessity : ol dvayxatot [those con-
nected by necessary ties] necessarii,
kinsmen, relatives : 1.5.9: ti. 4.1.
dydyxn, 7s, necessity, constraint,
necessary cause: avayxn (éoriv) there
is a necessily, i is necessary, indis-
pensable, or unaroiduble, it must be,
I. (A.): 1.3.5: i. 4. 26: iv. 5. 15.

dva-yvots, sve dva-yryvwonw, i. 6. 4.

dy-dyw,* diw, #xa, 2a. tyayor, lo
lead up, bring or carry up, A., U. 3.
21; 6.1: to bring upon the high sea ;
AM. to put out to sea, weigh anchor, set
sail, v.7.17: vi. 1.338. Cf. xar-dyw.

dva-fevyvipi,* fevtw, efevrta 1., to
yoke up, harness up, break up the camp,
prepare to start, ili. 4. 37: iv. 6. 1.
va-Bappéw, ow, Tedd ppyxa, to be-
come confident again, regain confidence
or courage, vi. 4. 12.
dva-Gcivar, -Oels, see dva-rlOnu.
javd-Onpa, aros, 75, a sacred gift or
votive offering set up ina temple, as a
statue, tripod, &e., G., v. 3. 5.
ava-SopuBéeo, row, rePoeuanxa, (@-
puBos) to raise a show. ot clamor, cry
XW

dvalpépas

oul, shout, cheer, applaud, ws: v.1.8:
vi. 1. 30.

dva-Opéyas, sec dva-rpepu, i iv. 5. 35.

av-aipdw,* row, Wpnxa, 2 a. el ov, to
take up; sp. to take up a question for
reply, hence, through an oracle or
omen, to respond, answer, signify, di-
rect, point out, A. D., 1, ii. 1.68:
vii. 6. 44: Af. to take or pick up for
one’s self, undertake ; sp. to take up
or carry off one’s dead for burial (to
which the Greeks attached great im-
portance, believing that the souls of
the unburied dead were long debarred
frum repose ; so A. rarely, vi. 4. 9);
A., iv. 1.19; v. 7. 21, 27.

dva-xale & Att. nde,* xavow, xé-
kavxa, to light up a fire, kindle, A.,
iii, 1. 3.

ava-xahéw,* xadéow xara, xéxdAnKa,
to call (with raised voice] aloud, A.,
vi. 6.7: A. to call back to one's self,
summon, sound a retreat, iv. 4. 22.

dvd-Kaov or dva-Ketov, ov, (Ketuac)
an upper floor, v. 4, 29%

dva-Kowwde, wow, pf. m. xexolvwuat,
to bring up from concealment in the
breast and communicate to another ;
to consult, asa god: MW. fo consult or
confer with, as with a friend, fo com-

municate: D. A., wepl: NL 1.5: Vv. 6.
36: vi. 1. 22.

dva-Kop(to, low 1, REKOHAKG, to
bring up: e tu lay up for one’s self,
store, A. Iv. 7. 1, 17.

avaceedto r., xpdtw ]., xéxpaya, 2a.
Exparyov, tu raise a cry, cry out, ery
aloud, exclaim, shout, A¥., ws or 870,
iv. 4. 20: Vv. 8.10, 12: vil. 3. 33.

dv-adadatw, dtouar, fo raise the
buttle-shout, to shout the war-cry, iv.
3. 19.

dva-AapBdve, * Ajpouar, efAnga, 2a
f\asov, to take up, take with one or
aueay, rescue, Av, 1.10.03 iv. 7. 24.

dva-Adptrw,* yw, AdAaura, tu bluse
ap, burst into flamcs, Vv. 2. 24.

ava-Adyw,* Adiw, fo yather up, re-
count, relate, repeat, A., ti. 1.17 ¢

av-atlokw," -dAwow, -7AwKa, A.
-jrwoa, (aXiokw fo take, A. as trans.
not in use) to take up, ase MPs erpend,
ape) ad, consume, Av, AV. 7.5, 7, 10.

dv- -ddwros, ov, (dAioxouan) not to be
taken, impregnable, V2. 20:

’ * a

dva-pévw,” peva, pepévnka, fa re-

10

dvapy la

dya-plyvups,* yltv, uduxa |., pf.
p. péucypat, to mix up, mingle, év, iv.
8. 8.

dva-pupvhone,* prow, a. p. éur7}-
cOnv, to remind of, nuke mention of,
2aA., iii. 2.11: P. and M. to be re-
minded of, call to mind, remember, re-
miniscor, A.P., CP., Vi. 1. 23; 5. 23.

Gv-avipos, ov, (dvijp) un-manly,
weak, cowardly, ii. 6. 25.

*Avat(Buog, ov, Anazxibtus, a Spar-
tan admiral, false, corrupt, and cruel.
He was afterwards sent out to oppose
the Athenians on the ea and
sobre Lead surprised b by the Athenian
gencral Iphicrates, died fighting like
* arabe c. 388. v.i. 4: vii. 1. 2s.

(Ses, (Swy, al (fr. Pers.), trovw-

Pn - 1 as the Persians wore, i. 5. 8.

dva-tratw, raliow, rérauxa, to re-
Sresh : M. to refresh or rest one's scif,
take one's rest, go to rest (as for Ue
night), repose, rest, tuke breath ;
desist, G.; i. 10.16% ii. 2.4: v. 6. a

ava-relOw,” relow, wéwecxa, to bring
over to another opinion, gain over,
persuade, induce, A. I, 1. 4.11.

dva-merdvvups or -bw,* wérdow we-
TO, (weravvie to spread out) to throw
wie oman again, A., Vil. 1.17.

dva-1yddw, jooua, rer7dnxa, (ry-
daw to leap) lo leap or spring up, spring
upon or mount a horse, i. 4.27? vil.
2. 20.

dva-trvéw,” rvevoouat, wémvevKa, a.
Exrvevoa, to breathe again, take or re-
cover breath, 1. 1, 22.

dva-mparra,” mpdiw, wémpaxa, to
[make up] cruct, A.D. wapd, Vil. 6. 40.

dva-rricrw,* viw, (rricow lo fuld)
fo fold back, swing back, wheel round,

A., i. 10. 9. [v. 2. 24s!

dv-artw,* dyu, to light up, kindle,

ave. surdavonal? wevoopat, wéru-
opmat, 2 2. av-ervéouny, lo inquire pale
or ee fe arn by close inquiry Yy ALY.
mepl, v. 5.20? 7.1.

av- apteuaros ov, (apiOpéw to rttn-
ber, tr. apeOuss) tn-nwmerable, count-
less, ll. 2. 13.

dv-dp.o-ros, ov, (dpicrov) awe
breakfust, 1.10.19: iv. 2. 4: 9. 21,

dv-aprd{w,* dow or dgouat, es
fo snatch up, seize, carry off, A.,1.3.14!
vil. 1. 15.

dv-apxla, as, (apx}) want of yor-

main, slay; wait for, A... WoL. LA. \erment, SXAMeMy, MA. DIN,

dvacxevdfa

avya-oxevdta, dow, to pack up, re-
more, A., vi. 2. 8.

ayva-o7rds, “orivat, see ay-lornut.

dva-cravpde, wow, (sTaupds) fo fix
or exhibil on a stake or pole, A., iii.
1.17.

ava-orOXo,* ed, Eoradxa, to send
or drive back, keep back or tn check,
A., Vv. 4. 23. if

dva-cThoas, -oricopas, see dx-lo77-

dva-orpide,* épw, Errpoga |., 2 a.
p. as m. éorpdgyy, to turn back, re-
treat, retire, turn or wheel round : AM.
fo move ruund, carry one's self ; fucc
apvut, rally: i. 4.5; 10.8, 12: 11.5.14.

rte rhea roXepar, see dv-éxw.

ava, Wash rerdpaxa l., to
stir up, confuse pe p. a et {having
been put) in ‘disor:

dva-relve,* Trevi, Fa gi a. €rewa,
to stretch or lift up, hold up, raise,
elerate, A.: ava-rerapévos, clevited,
ace. to some with expanded wings :
10. 12: iii. 2.9: vii. 4.9?

dva-réde,* TeAd, Téradxa, (TEAAW
to raise, rise) to rise up, ii .3. 1.

dva-rlOnps,* Ojow, TéOecxa, a. EOn-
sa (00, &c.), to pul up; put, pluce, or
luy upon: sp. to set up as a sacred
gift, consecrate, deposit: A. éxl, ets:
li. 2.4: li. 1.30: v. 3. 58.

ava-tplbo,* Opéyw, rérpopa, to[feed

up] fatlen, iv. 5. 35.
* peviona, répevya, 2a.

Epvyor, lo fice or escupe up), él, vi. 4.24.
, how, weppovyka, to be-
come rational again, cume to one's
senses, iv. 8. 21.
dva-yxdfe,* (xdtw drive back, ch.
t.) Af. to draw back, retire, retreat,
iv. 7. 10: so A. iv. 1. 16.
dva-x

11

apie, How, Kexwpnka, lo goiii.1.3:

dvfip
jdvEpedrys, yros, 4, virtus, manii-

ness, bravery, valor, vi. 5. 14.
javdplte, low, to make one a man:
A. to inate one’s self a man, & act
the man, act manfully, display one's
valor, iv. 3. 34: v. 8. 15.
dv-€Bny, sce ava-Baivw, i. 1. 2
y- evepa, eyiryepxal., a

pu. | IyépOny, to wake up another, rouse:

P. to be aroused, to awake, ili. 1. 12s,
dy-cidoy, see av-aipdw, iii. 1. 6.
dy-civas, sce av-inus, Vii. 6. 30 ?
dv-amety, 2 a. inf. (see etreiv), to

(speak up] proclaim, announce, 1. (A.),

Sri, ii. 2.20: v. 2. 18.
av-ex-tinmwAnps,* rrjow, wérdnxa,

se he out again, fill up, A., tii. 4, 227

at, see ay-acpéw, iv. 1. 19.
dveuos, ov, 6, (akin to Lat. animus,
ania) wind, iv. 5. 3s.
dy-erAf ras, (€mt-AauBdvw) in a
way not to be taken hold of, blameless-

i. |ly, without blame or censure, vii. 6. 37.

dv-epeOltw, iow 1d, npdOcxa, (€pédw
irrito, to provoke) to stir up, caxcite, in-
flame, ao .» Vi. 6. 9.

* dpwryjcw & épijoouaz,
jpwrnkxa, to ae up] directly and as
one who has a right to know, demand,
question, tuguire of, A. cP., li. 3. 4:
IV. 5. 34.

dv-do-rny, sec av-iornut, iii. 2. 1.
dv-eorpadny, sce ava- orpepus.
dvev adv. as prep., without, G., i. 3.

11, 13: ii. 6. 6, 18.
dv-euploxe,* evphow, eSpnxa or 70-

pnxa, to find again, discover, find, A.,
vil. 4. 14.

dv-éx@ and dv-loya,* gw and ox%-
ow, foxnxa, 2a. fsyxor, to hold or lift
up; of the sun, éo [lift itself up] rise,
JM, (ipt. w. double anuj. avet-

back, retreat, retire, withdraw, return, ; Suny, 2 a. av-eox sun, oftener qecxd-

iii. 3. 13: iv. 3. 6: vi. 4. 10.
dva-xeplf{e, low 1, tosepurateagain,
draw off, A., V. 2. 10.
pee -és, &c., see ayfp, i. 1. 6.
yada, as, (aya0és) virtus,
aa excellence, esp. valor, Vv. 2. 11.
jdvSpd-woSov, ov, (xovs) [a man’s,
foutstool, as the captive often fell at

the feet of the conqueror, and the foot |

of the latter was sometimes placed on
his neck) @ slave, esp. one made in 5
war, @ captive, 1. 2. 27: il. 4. 27.

} a, ov, manly, brave, val-
sunt, vi. 5. 24.

| env, 282 b) to hold up under, sustain,

endure, bear, tolerate hold firmaga inst,
restrain or coutrol one's self, A., G.
(661 b), P., 1.7.43 8.11, 26: n. 2.1.
dvefuds, of, 6, a cousin, Kowman
‘(in Byzantine law, NEPHEW), vii.8.9.
dv-tyayov, -1ypdvos, sce dp-dyw.
dv- nyépOny, see av-eyeipy, iii. 1. 12.
Gv- feos ov, (axéouat lu her!) in-
enONG trreneditble, irreparable, ta.
-9: vil. 1. 18.
dv-hKw, ijgw, to coe up to] reach,
extend, els, vi. 4. 3, 5
dvhp,* avdpbs, xin, & mon in “ia-

avalpepas 10 avapxta

shout, cheer, applaud, as: V1.8: ava-plyvupe, * miler, weuiya l., pf.
‘ Pe Bene aag taouter oy, uel ’ ev, iv.

&. 8.

dva-pipvioKe,* pryjow, a. yp. €ury-
con, to remind of, muke mention of,
2A., iii. 2.11: P. and M. lo be re-
minded of, call to mind, remember, re-
miniscor, A.P., CP., Vi. 1. 23; 5. 28.

1. 30.

dva-Gptwas, sec ava-rpégdy, iv. 5. 3a.
dy-aiple,* How, fonxa, 2 a. el ov, to
Ac up; sp. to take up a question for
sply, hence, through an oracle or
men, ta respond, answer, signify, di-
ect, point out, A. D., I., ili. 1. 68:
vii. 6. 44: Mf. to take or pick up for
one’s self, undertake ; sp. to take up
or carry off one’s dead for burial (to
which the Greeks attached great im-
portance, believing that the souls of
the unburied dead were long debarred

ou, Anazibtus, a Sper-
tan admiral, false, corrupt, and crnel.
He was afterwards sent out to oppose
the Athenians on the Hellespont, and

from repose ; so A. rarely, vi. 4. 9); pains ity surprised 1 a
A., iv. 1.19; v. 7. 21, 27. gencral Iphicrates, died fighting like
dva-cale & Att. xde,* xatow, xé-|aS B. Cc. 888. v.i.4: vii 1. 2s.

(Suv, al (fr. Pers.), trow-
sers, such as the Persians wore, L 5. 8.
dva-wate, ratow, wéwavea, to re-
JSresh : M. to refresh or rest one'e acif,
take one’s rest, go to rest (as for the
night), repose, rest, take ; &
desist, G.; i. 10. 16 + ii. 2. 4: v. 6. 31P
dva-wel€es,” relow, réweixa, bo bring
over to — opinion, gain over,
persuade, induce, A. 1., i. 4. 11.
dva-werdyvvups or -60,* rérdew re-
ra, (werdvvips to out) to throw
wide opcn again, A., Vii. 1. 17.
joouat, rerhiqna, (37-
3dw to leap) to leap or spring up, be
upon or nount a horse, iii. 4.27? vi
2. 20.
dva-wvde,* wrevocouat, wéavevKa, a.
Exvevoa, to breathe again, take or re-
cover breath, iv. 1. 22.
dva-xpdrre,” xpdiw, wémpaxa, to
[make up] eract, A. D. wapd, Vii. 6. 40.
dva-rricow,* viw, (rricow to fold)
fo fold back, swing buck, wheel rvund,
A., i. 10. 9. (v. 2. 246?
dv-dare,” dw, to light up, kindle,
dva-ruvbdvopa,° wevoouat, wéwu-
opuat, 2x. dv-ewvOjunp, lo inquire again
or clusely, learn by close inquiry, A. P.,
wepl, v. 5. 257 7.1.
dy-ap(Ounros, ov, (apcOudéw to rs20-
ber, fr. apeOu5s) in-numerable, count-

less, iii. 2. 13.
v-dpioros, ov, (dpicrov) without
breakfust, i. 10,19: iv. 2.4: vi. 5.21.

dv-apwdte,* dow or doozat, fpraxa,
tu snatch up, seize, carry off, A.,i. 3.14?

xavxa, to light up a fire, kindle, A.,
fii. 1. 3.

dva-xadie,* xadéow xahO, xéxdnxa,
to call [with raised voice] aloud, a.,
vi. 6.7: Af. to call back to one's self,
summon, sound a retreat, iv. 4. 22.

dyd-xaov or dva-xetov, ov, (xeiua:)
an upper floor, v. 4. 291

dya-xor dow, pf. m. xexolrwpat,
to bring up from concealment in the
breast and communicate to another ;
to consult, asa god: AM. fo consult or
confer with, as with a friend, fo com-
municate: D. A., wepl: iii. 1.5: v. 6.
36: vi. 1. 22.

dya-xopl{e, iow i, xexduxa, tv
bring up: Mf. to lay up for one's self,
store, A., iv. 7. 1, 17.

dva-xpdte r., cpdiw l., xéxpaya, 2a.
Expdyor, tu raise a cry, cry out, cry
aloud, creluim, shout, AE., ws or 6rt,
iv. 4. 20: v. 8.10, 12: vii. 3. 33.

dy-adadatew, dfoua, fo raise the
battle-shout, to shout the war-cry, iv.
3. 19, .
dva-AapBdve, * ArjYouas, el Anpa, 2a.
E\aBov, tu take up, take acith one or
airay, reascuc, A., 1.10.6: iv. 7. 24.

Adptra,* yw, AdAauwa, fo blux

up, trurst into flames, v. 2. 24.

dva-Adyw,* Adiw, fo yather up, re-
cow, relate, repeat, s., ti. 1.174

dv-atloke,” -dAdocw, -r\wKa, &.
-hriwoa, (aXloxw to take, A. as trans.
not in use) to take up, ase up, erpend,
spend, consume, A. iV. 7.5, 7, 10,

dy-dAwrog, ov, (aNioKouat) not to be
taken, taprequable, vy. 2. 20. vil. 1. 15.

dva-pévw,* pevd, pepévnxa, fo re-| dv-apyla, as, (apyy) want of gov-
main, stay ; wait for, A.1., Wis 1. LA. \crment, ASaBewy, M2. TR,

dvacxevd{o

Gva-cxevd{a, dow, to pack up, re-
more, A., vi. 2. 8.
dva-ords, “orivat, see av-lornut.
dya-cravpée, wow, (sraupds) fo fix
or exhibit on a stake or pole, A., lil.
1. 17.
ava-orAe,”* €A0, Eoradxa, to send
or drive back, keep back or in check,
A., Vv. 4. 23. (pss.
dva-orfioas, - -orhoropat, see dy-larn-
ava-orpdoe,* dyw, Eorpoda |., 2 a.
p. as m. dorpdgny, to turn back, re-
treat, retire, turn or wheel round: M.
fo move round, carry one's self ; face
pout, rally: 1.4.5; 10.8, 12: 11. 5.14.
dya-oxéobar, oxe see dy-éxw.
dva-rapdtre, eer to
stir up, confuse: pf. p. pt. (having
been put) ix ‘disorder, 1. 7. 20.
ava-telve,* Teva, réraxa, a. Erewa,
to stretch or lift up, hold up, reise,
ea A.: apa-rerapévos, clevatcd,
ace. to some with expanded wings :
10. 12: ili, 2.9: vil. 4.9!
* redw, Téra)ka, (ré\Aw
to raise, rise) to rise up, ii .3. 1.
dva-rlOnpr,* Ojow, réOecxa, a. €6-
va (00, &c.), lo pul up; put, ae or
lay upon:
gift, consecrate, deposit: A. éwl, eis:
li. 2.4: ii. 1. 30: v. 3. 58.
dva-tpépe,* Opépw, rérpopa, to [feed
fatten, iv. 5. 35.
* pevioua, wépevya, 2a.

up

Epvyor, to wear enes up, xi, vi. 4.24./11, 13:

dea, How, weppivynxa, to be-

11

sp. to set up as a sacred) one who has a rig

dyfip
javBpeadrns, yros, 7, virtus, manii-
i 4.

ness, bravery, valor, vi
jdvbplrw, low, to make one a man:
AM. to mabe one’s self a man, & act
the man, act manfully, display one's
valor, iv. 3. 34: v. 8. 15.
av-<Byy, sce ava-Baivw, i. 1. 2.
dv-eyelpw, * éyepd, eyizyepxal., a
WrépOny, to wake up another, rouse :
P. to be aroused, to awake, i ill. 1. 12s.
dy-eiXoy, see dv-aipdw, iii. 1. 6.
dy-eivas, see ay-inut, vii. 6. 30?
dv-ameiy, 2 a. inf. (see efweiv), to
[speak up] proclitim, announce, I. (A.),
6rz, li. 2. 20: v. 2. 18.
ay-ex-miprAnps,* rAxhow, wéwdyxa,
lo fill out again, fll up, A., iii. 4. 22?
dv-do Oar, see av-aipéw, iv. 1. 19.
dvenos, ov, 6, (akin to Lat. animus,
anima) wed, iv. 5. 33.
dv-emuAfrras, (€m-auSdvw) in a
way not to be taken hold of, blamceless-

i. |ly, without blame or censure, vii. 6. 37.

dv-epeOlfw, low 1d, npéOcxa, (épédw
irrito, to provoke) to stir up, cxcite, in-
flame, instigate, A., vi. 6. 9.

dy »* épwriow & épijcouat,
Hpwrnyka, to ask: tu] dircetly and as

it to know, demand,

question, mguire of, A. CP., it. 3. 4:
iv. 5. 34.

dv-orny, see ay- -lor nme, i. 2.1,

dv-ertpadny, sev ava- orpédua.

dvev aly: as prep., withoud, G., i. 3.
11. 6. 6, 18.
dv-euploxe,* etphow, etpnxa or 70-

come rational again, come to one’s! pyxa, to find again, discover, find, A.,

scnses, iv. 8. 21.
ava-ydfe,* (xdfw drive back, ch.

vii. 4. 14.
dv-dxw anid peer onal fw and ox }-

t.) AY. to draw back, retire, retreat, |ow, €cxnxa, 2 2. ésxov, to hold or lift

iv. 7.10: so A. iv. 1. 16.

dva-xapdo, fow, Kexwonxa, fo golii.1.3:

of the sun, fo [lift itself up] rise,
MM, (ipf. w. double aug - vee

u lp ;

back, retreat, retire, withdraw, return, | xduny, 2 a. av-ecxouny, oltener qvery 5-

iii. 3. 13: iv. 3.6: vi. 4. 10.

ava-xepl{e, ow 1a, tosepurateagain, | endure, bear, tolerate

— off, A., Vv. 2. 10.
dvpa, és, &c., see ayfp, i. 1. 6.
as, (ayadés) virtus,
aan excellence, esp. valor, Vv. 2. 11.

jdvSpd-woSoy, ov, (xovs) [a man's’

fasiateol as the captive often fell at |

the fect of the conqueror, and the foot :
of the latter was sometimes placed on:
his neck) @ slave, esp. one made in
war, @ caplire, i. 2. 27: ii. 4. 27.

eet 7 ov, manly, brave, val-
sunt, vi. 5. 2

| uyv, 282 b) to hold "y under, sustain,

wuld firmaya inst,
restrain or ‘control one’s self, A., G.
(661 b), p., 1.7.45; 8.11, 26: ii. 2.1.

dvefuds, of, 0, a cousin, kinsman
| (in Byzantine law, NEPHE Ww), ViULS.9.

dy-yayov, -1ypivos, sce dy-dyw.

dv-nyépOnv, sve dv-eyeipw, iii. 1. 12.

Gv-hKearos, ov, (axdouat lu her!) in-
‘enrable, frremmdichle, irreparable, t.
5.5: vil. 1.18.

dy-txw, jjgw, fo [co oine up to] reach,
extend, els, vi. 4. 3, 5

dvhp,* avdpbs, xin, @ Mon WwW a

dynperrev 12 *Avriliev

tinction from a woman or child (as|facts, the way up, upward march,
dvOpwros is a man in distinction from | ascent, ii. 1. 1.
a higher or a lower being, as from a| Av-oSes, ov, (a-, 685s) pathless, in-
god or a beast); hence a man em- | accessible, or dificult of access, iv.8.10.
phatically, as a husband, a warrior or| 4-vénros, ov, (vodw) senseless, de-
soldier (though hostile, or even cow- | mented, foolish, ii. 1. 13.
ardly, vi. 6. 24), a brave man, aman| dv-olye,* dv-olfw, av-éyxa, ipf. av-
of full age, aman to be honored. A| éyryov, (olyw to open) to [open up or
nore specific name with adjective force | again] open, A., v. 5. 20: vii. 1. 16.
is often joined with it (esp. in address, | dvopla, as, (d-vouos) lawlessness, v.
where dvdpes is the term of respect in} 7. 338.
addressing a company of men), and it| dy-opolesg, (av-duotos un-like) dif-
need not then be always translated. | ferently: a. Exew to be differently
i. 1. 6,11; 2.20; 3.3; 7.4: iv. 5. 24. | situated or esteemed, vii. 7. 4Y.
Chee see av-epwrdw, ii. 3. 4. G-vopnos, ov, (yduos) larciess, vi. 6. 13.
dv-

xo, see av-dyw, ii. 6. 1. avr’ or dv@’, by apostr. for avri.
dv@’, by apostr. for avril, i. 3. 4. dyt-ayopdte, dow, ryydpaxa, to buy

avOduroy, ov, (dv80s flower) a flower, | or purchase in return, A., i. 5. 5.
Jigure of a flower, pattern of flowers, vT-akove,” axo’couar, axtxoa, to
v. 4. 32. hear in return, listen in turn, ii. 5. 16.

dv0-(ornps,* orjow, tornxa, to set| "“AvravBpos, ov, 7, Antandros, an old
ayuinst: MM. to stand against, with-| town of Treas, south of Mt. Ida and on
stand, resist, vii. 3. 11. the north shore of the Adramyttian

tavOpdmvos, 7, ov, human, ii. 5. 8. | Gulf, where Virgil makes neas build

dvOpwiros, ov, 6 7, homo, a man} his fleet (En. 3. 6). It was later col-
(one of the race, see avip), Auman | onized by Molians, and was sometimes
being, person, fellow ; pl. men, per-|under Greek, and sometimes under
sons, people, mankind ; 1.3.15; 5.9;| Persian power. vii. 8.7. — || Avjilar.
6.6. In the expression of respect,| awr-ep-mlrAnpe,* rAjow, wérdyxa,
avip is the rather used ; of contempt, ito fll in return, A. G., iv. 5. 28.
dvOpwwos, i. 7.4: iii. 1. 27, 30; and| dvr-emepeddopar,* joouar, emripnepe-
in speaking of one’s self, it is more |Anuat, lo take heed or care in return,
modest to use advOpwros, vi. 1. 26. |dmws, lil. 1. 16.
Yet, without special expression, dv-| dvt-ev-worde, jow, rerolnxa, to do
@pwros is often used as amore general | we/l or a@ service ti return, Vv. 5. 21 5
and unemphatic term, where ayvya;ulso written, through tmesis, avr ¢d
might have been used, as in speak- | row, 699 1.
ing of soldiers, i. 8.9; with a more| dvrl* prep., over against, against
specific name, vi. 4. 23; &e. Der. poic- | (behind, iv. 7. 6); instead of, in place
ANTHROPY. See oy. of, in preference to, in return for; G.:

dvidw, drow, qiaxa |., (dvia qricf,|in compos., against, instead, in turn
distress) to annoy, trouble, A.: M. to| or return: i. 1.4; 3. 4.21; 7. 38.
be yricred, troublal, or distressed : i.| dvtr-bBeapr,* dwow, dédwxa, a. Sw-
2.11: ni. 3.19: iv. 8. 26. ka (60, &e.), to give instead or in re-

dv-(npt,* fjow, elxa, a. fea (od, Ke.) | turn, A., ill. 3. 19.
to [let one get up) det go or escape, A.| dvrr-Béw,* Bevooua, to run against,
P., Vii. 6. 30? éwl, iv. 8.17 ¢

dv-tpdw, (luds lcathern strap used| dwrr-xa-loryps,* orjow, Eornxa, a.
in drawing) fo draw up, A., iv. 2. 8. |p.d07dOnv,loappoint instead, A. ili. 1.38.

dv-lornps,” orjow, gornxa, 1 a.| dvrt-A€yo,* Adéw, fv speak or say
Esrnoa, 2a. €orny, fo raise, rouse, or against or in opposition, gainsay, op-
start up another, A.: JL, w. pf. and | pose, object, D1. (A.), @$, 1.3.25; 5. 29.
2a. act., fo raise one's self up, stand| "Avti-dAdowv, ovros, Anti/con, aCyrean
up, yet up, rise (sp. for speaking): i.|from Thurii, a flourishing Athenian
3.13; 5.3; 6.10: iv. 5. 8,19, 21. | colony in Italy, on the Tarentine Gulf.

dv-loyxw, sve av-éxw, ii. 1.3: v. 7.6. | Among its colonists were the historian
dv-o0s, ov, 7, (avd, 86s), = ava-\Werodolus and Lacorator Lyssa. ©.1.2,

dvrtos 13 dzayyOXe

ayrlos, a, ov, (avri) set nara i] avti-duX\dtrw,* div, wepv\axa, to
opy. site, fronting, over against ; K. guard t in turn; M. to be on one’s guard
705 avriov [sc. w¢pous] from the Aes tn turn, ii. 5. 3.
site part, ta front ; w. lar, &c., as dvrpov, ov, antrum, cave, cavern,
alv., against: opposed, contrary, dif-|grol, ANTRE, i. 2. 8. (3. 11.
ferent (other than, 4): p.: i. 8.17, dvrpwdns, es, (eldos) cavernous, iv.
233? 10.10: iv. 3. 26: vi. 6. 34. fasooate. év, practicable, possibte, i 1.
avri-wapa-Ole,* Gevooua, to run|8. 11.
[alung against] sidewise to meet or op-| dvbo & Att. dvite,* tow, frvKa, fo
pos, éwl, iv. 8.17? accomplish, effect; M., for one’s own
dyr-apa-cnevdfopar de ouat, doxer- advantage, A., vii. 7. 24,
acuat, & prepare in turn, make prep-| Ave, c. dvwrdpw, 8. -rarw, aulv., (dvd)
aration aginst, i. 2.5. up, upwards, high up, ¢ al ove, in the
dy7\-wapa-rdrropat, rdtouat, Téra-\ascent ; into the air; up the country,
yuat, to [array one’s self] draw up or from the sea-coast into the interior, in
J rin against, A. or card, iv. 8. 9. the interior: 6 dve@ the upward, upper,
dvrt-wdp-est,” i f. Noch; to march |inland : 7d dvw [sc. pécos] the port or
[along over aguinat abreast, iv. 3. 17. | division above ; ol dvw those above: 72
Rating ae weigouat, wéxovba, dvw the [places above] high ground,
lo suffer tn turn or return, 1.5.17. |hetylts: G.: 1.2.1; 4.17: i1.1.8;3
ng or ivaGas. over i 4.17: iv. 3. 3, 23, 25; 6. 26; 8. 28.
against, on the other side of, G.,1.1.9:| jdvd-yarov, ov, or dywyewv, w, (yaia
iv. 8. 3: see xar-avrimépas. = Yi) an upper floor, v. 4. 292
dyni-rrotke, ow, reroinxa, to do or; jdvabev, from above, from the in-
act in return, retaliate, A., iii. 3.7,12: lenin iv. 7. 12: v. 2. 23: vii. 7. 2.
Af. to (make for or claim in opposition] dfla, as, (fem. of dgtos) value, desert,
to another] contest, dispute, contend, | due, vi. 6. 33. [i. 5. 12.
or strive with one about or for; tovie| aftvn, ns, (dvi to break ?) an axe,
in, seck distinction for; D. G., wepl:| G§vos, a, ov, ¢., 8., (ayw fo bring or
ii. 1.11; 3. 23; iv. 7.12: v. 2.11. | weigh) (bringing or weighing so much]
dyri-ropetopa, evoonar, &e., tolrorth, worthy, deserving, worth one’s
march against, iv. 8.17! while, ee: becoming, adequate,
dyr{-wropos, ov, ch. poet., opposite : woddod d. worth much, valu-
lo, over against, D., iv. 2. 18. lable,” of great value : 1. - tek 4.7; 7.
dyr-cracite, dow, tu forma party. 3; 9.1, 29: ii.1.14; 3. 25: vii. 3. 27.
against, ¢o contest or cuitend with, D., ' | dfvo-o-rp&rnyos, ov, ¢., "worth y to be

iv. 1. 27. aw general or to command, iil. 1. 24.
dyn-craciatns, ov, (cracwrys par ncaa: wow, Atiwxa, tu deem wor thy,
tisan) one of an opposite party, op A. G., 1.3 fo deem ft proper, ov reason

ponent, adrersary, antagonist, i. 1. 10. ‘able, i approve, Ac: hence fo cliiin,
dyri-coroty deo, how, (srocxos row) to demand, ask, request, or desire, as fit,

stand in opposite rows, front each proper, or reasonable, eee (a.): 1.

other, D., v. 4. 12. 7.8: 9.15? iti. 2.7: v. 5. 12.
dvr-orparoweSebopat, evsoua, é- ” fab lopa, aros, 76, dignity, vi. 1. 28.

orparomédevyat, to encamp or take the Der. AXIOM.

ficld against, vii. 7. 33. ,f. of dyw, ii. 3. 6.
dyni-tatre,* rdiw, réraxa, toarray wv, ovos, 6, (a@yw) axis, Germ.

aguinst, draw up or marshal against, Achse, an AXLF, i. 8. 10.

oppose to, A. D.: Af. to array one’s self | &-o7rhos, ov, (SwAov) without armor,

against, D.: pf. p. as pret. to [have unarmed, il. 3. 3.

es marshalled ed] stand 1 mn arre my or be dar’, dp’, by apostr. for amd, i. 7.18.

drawn up against : i.10.3: i. 5.19: dir-a ayyédXw, EXD, HyyeAxa, to bring

tii. 2.14: iv. 8. 5. or carry word, a aessage, or tidings

dyri-tindes, iow, reriunxa, to honor from a person or place; comm. éo

tn return, A. dyri, v. 5. 14. bring or carry back word, a message,
dyti-rofebe, edow, lo shoot in return, | or tidings, to re-port, announce; A.D.,

shect back, iii. 3.15: y. 2. 32, CP,, Tapa, wepl, &e.y LA Vs, W AAA.

Ezra yopetw

ar-c.yopebw, evow, tyyipevxa, (comm.
f. épo, pf. elynxa, 2 a. elroy) to [speak
off from a thing, bid farewell to it]
renounce, Testy, give up; to give out,
become exlucusted ov fatigued, tire, brs:
also, dv [bid one away from a thing]
forbid: aw-elpnxa, asx pret., J [have
become fatigued] am fatigred, tired,
or weary, P.: 1.5.3: i. 2.16: v. 1.
2; 8.3. See daretroy.

di-dyo,* diw, Aya, 2 a. Hyayor, to
lead, contluct, bring, or curry away ;
comm, to lead, &e., back: AL. to curry
ufFone’sown: A. dd, els, &e.: 1.3.14;
10. 6: ii. 3. 29: v. 2.88: vi. 6. 1.

jar-aywyh, js, a leading away, re-

auoval, vii. 6. 5.

d-wabts, ¢s, (rd00s) frec from suffcr-
iny, G., Vil. 7. 33.

d-wa(Sevros, ov, (xaidetw) uncdu-
cated, iqnorant, stupid, ii. 6. 26.

dtr-alpw,* apa, fpxa, a. Apa, to lift
from its resting-place, asa vessel, &c. ;
hence to set sail, depart, vii. 6. 33 2

dr-airdw, yow, fo ask from, de-
mand, esp. one's due, as the payment
of a debt ; to ask buck; 2.a.5 1.2.11:
1.5. 88: iv. 2.18: vii. 6. 2, 17.

a-adXdrrw,* diw, fA\kaxa, 2 A. 3.
MAACY HY (AAAATTw to chanyc, Ir. EAdos)
fo [change from or off] put aurey, yet

ridof, escape, Act Mand 2, to be rid

or gil of, lo be freed from, G.; to de-
part from, leave, withdraw, awd, ex :
110.8: 1.2. 28: iv. 3.2: v. 6. 32.
amanés, 7, dv, ¢., (dmrrw) soft to the
touch, fender, 1.5. 2: v. 4.32.
dtr-apclBopar, Youat, a. 7. nuclpOny,
ch. poet., esp. Ep., (auel8w fo tater:
change) to (gave back in exchange 7e-
ply, 5. Vd,
ar-avTdw, now, Fernca, (avrdw ta
mect, tr. avri) to go or come from the
other side in order fo weet or to ap-
pose, to meetias a friend or foe, en-
counter, yoagainst, WW: IV.6.5,
Gta oner (after érel, édv, ws, as in
Lat. ut semel), i. 9.10: ii 2. 12.
d-mrapa-oKevacros or d-Trapd-oKev-
OS, ov, ., S., (GACUaCW, TAEDIS) WIR-
preparcd, WAL 683 5.02 i 8. 21.
d-tas, aga, av, (mas strengthened
hy a- cop.) a/7 together, all, the whole
or cutive: wediov &rav, all a plain,

heel reqion throughout : i. 4. 4, 155

\

6.7; 6.170: iv. 4.1,

G7r-avOnpeplin, isw Od, (aidnpepdy)

14

ie cS LL

dmyjav

to come back or return on the same day,
él, v. 2.1.
dw- VOL, HE Gr0-ytyrwoK.
dwr-eddpny, -dexa, see aro-didwuu.
dm-Spay, 2 a. of aro-didpdoxe.
ér-dBavoy, 2a. of aro-Orjoxw,i.8.27.
ameOda, How, (a-recOhs disobcdient,
fr. welOouac) to be disobedicnt, disobey,
li. 6. 4: iii. 2. 31.
tdwedrde, jow, to threaten, D. A., CY.,
v. 5. 22; 6. 34.

dred, 7s, a threat, vii. 7. 24.

Grr-eups,* Eoouat, (elul) alwum, to be
away ov absent, lu absent one's self, D.,
li. 5. 37: vi. 6. 20.

Grr-eyr * (often as f. of aw-épyopuai),
ipf. gew or ga, (elu) to go from or
away, depart, withdraw, retire, e-
treat, desert ; to go back, return; AE.
awd, ex, éwl, eis, &c., i. 3.11; 9. 29:
ii. 2. 4,108; 3. 7, 29.

di-eitrov, 2 a. associated with axa-
yopevw 4: v., lo renounce, resign, A.;
lo forbid, Dp. 1.5 vil. 1. 41; 2. 12.

d-clpnxa, if. associated with ara-
Yopevw y. v., li. 2. 16,

G-meipos, ov, «., (weipa) in-roperi-
cnecd, un-skilled, un-acquaintcd with,
Gy db 2.5: ili, 2.16: v.21. 8; 6. 29.

Gr-cixov, see am-éxw, iii. 1. 2.

ém-exrova, sce aro-xrelvw, ii. 1. 8.

atr-cAatve,* dAdow AG, éA7AaKa, a.
Hraca, to drive off or caay, disloduc,
[A. ard: dv(drive a horse or army) ride
or march off, away, ov buck, to retreat,
eis, &c.: 1.4.55; 8.17: ili. 4. 40.

dr-eXOdv, sve ax-épxouar, i. 4. 7.

dtr-eptKxa,* viw Ep., a. Fpvta, ch.
poct., fo keep aff, a., v. 8. 25.

am-épyopar,* eAcucouar, €XAAVOa, 2
a. HAPov, fv come or go frum or aicay,
depart, withdrar, retire, retreat, de-
rsert; to go bach, return; wapd, eri,
eis, mpcs, Kew; 1.1.45 3.175 9. 29.

dtr-ex Odvopat,* -exOjcouat, -1,x07-
pat, 2 a. -4xVdurv, (€x0os) to tneur
one’s hate in return, displease, offend,
D, Wi. 6.19: v. 8. 25: vin 6. 34.

am-dxw,” fw, lox 7Ka, 2 a. Eoxov, to

Lae one's self away from] be eff from

or distant, G. A. of extent, amd: SL. to
hold or exclude one's self froin, refrain
or dbstain from, refrain from injuring,
spare, decline, Gor 1.3. 205 1. 4. 10;
G6. 10: ni. 1. 22: iv. 3.5: vi. 1. 31.
am-hyayov, 2 a. of aw-dyw, i. 10. 6.
dormer, see Gor -equa baal, 1. G29,

dwrviaca

an-fraca, wvov, see dr-€havrw.
a-XCov, 2 n.of ax-épxopar, i. 9. 29.
dar-nAAdyny, see am- -ahrdrrw,i.10.8.
Gw-ipa, a. of aw-alpw, vii. 6. 33 ?
ray aaa hr, -pev, -lorps, &c., see
dm-eyse (els), i. 3. 11.
tdmorle, jow, yrlornxa, to distrust,
mistrust, suspect ; lo disobey ; D.; ii.
5. 6, 158; 6.19: vi. 6. 13.
tamorla, as, want of faith ; distrust,
mistrust ; faithlessness, perfidy, treach-
cry, wpds; ii. 5. 4, 21: ii. 2. 4, 8.
&-mor-ros, ov, void of faith ; void of
credit, distrusted, D., ii. 4. 7: vii. 7. 2338.
aw-iréov doriy (dw-euuc) it is neces-
sary lo depart, 682; v. 3.1.
dw-le, -dy, &c., see dw-erus (etc).

d-wieros or &-AGrTos, ov, (reddw lo

approach) (un-approachable) tmnense,
vst, prodigious, iv. 4. 11.

G-wAdos,* bn, dor, contr. ots, 7, od»,
siinplex, simple, stcere ; 1d dwdoidv
simplicity, sincerity, 50748; li. 6. 22:
v. 8. 18.

aw6,* by apostr. ax’ or a¢, prep.,
ab, from ; w. GEN. of PLACE, from,
away from, 1.1.25 2.5 (so of persons
or things from which a separation '
takes place, i. 8.3, 28): of TIME, from
(either before or after), i. 7.18: 11.6.5
ap od [from the time when, 557 a]
Since, ill. 2.14: of SOURCE (origin,
cause, means, &c.), from, by means of, |
by, with, through, upon, 1.1.9; 5.10:
ii. 5.7. In compos., from, away, off,
back (hence where something is due);
sometimes repay hening, and some-
times reversing the idea of the simple.

dwro-Balva,” Bioua:, BéBnxa, 2 a.
EByy, to [step off from a vessel] dis-
embark, els, éxi: to [come off} be ful-
filled or irue: v.7.9: vil. 8. 22.

amo- * Badr®, BéBAnxa, 2 a.
EBadow, to throw awa y, lose, A., iv. 6.
10: vi. 1. 21: vii. 6. 31.

dro-PiPéte, Bidow BBS, (BPdtw
to make go, causative of Balyw) to dis-|2
embark or land another, A., i. 4. 5

dwo-Bhéwe, dyoua, BéSrega |., to
look off to, as one does to a quarter
from which help is expected ; hence
to look expectantly or intentl) ly upon,
erin watch, els, 1. 8.14: vii. 2. 33.

dro-ytyvecKe,®* yrwooua, Eyvwxa,
2 a. Eyrwr, to decide away from some-
thing, i. e. to abandon or relinquish
the idea of it, lo renounce or gitz up

15 arolbw
the thouyht or intention of, G., i. 7.
19.
é axa, sec dmo-d:dpdoxw,i. 4.8.

dwo-Selavups,* deitw, dddecya, a. p.
dix Onv, lo point off or out, shoie, di-
rect, declare, publish, a. D., 1., CP.
to de-signatc, appoint, 2 a.; i. 1.2:
li. 3. 14: lil. 2. 36: v. 8.7: AM to ex-
press or show one's aah or feeting,
A. I. (A.), Cl, V. 2. 9; 3; 6. 37.

dé * Sepa, 2 a. ‘ é3dpny (ddpw
to skin) to bake. off the skin, fu skin,
jlay, A., lil. 6. 9.

dwro-Séxopat, 5éEouat, bédeyuar, to
receive from one, accept, vi. 1. 24.
dtro-Sypdeo, how, (ard-dnuos anny
from one’s people) to leave home, vii.8. 4.
dtro-5 * dpdcoua, dédpaxa,
2a. fdpay, tu run off or ateay, fice, de-
sert, withdraw, escape, esp. by stealth,
secretly, or unobserved (cf. ety,
dwopetyw); to cscape by concealinent,
slip away, hide one's sulf ; A., eis, éx,
&e.; 1.4.8: 1.2.13; 5.7: vi. 4. 8.
dxo-5lSapi,* Soow, "S€3wxa, a. ESwxa
(80, &e.), lo give back, restore or re-
turn, give or deliver up; hence esp.
to yive or poy what has been etal
or is due, A. D., i. 2. 11s; 4. 15:
2.19, 28: AL. to [give up for one’s
own profit] sell, A., Vil. 2. 3,6; 8. 6.
d2r0-Soxée, * 5sEw, to seem away
from one’s interest ; ; only as impers.,
amodoxe, it does not seem good or Crpe-
dient, it is decided not to, V.1., ii. 3.9.

dwo-Soivat, see dwro-Bidwyt, i. 7. 5.

d2ro-5palny, -Spavar, -Bpds, sve aro-
Ocdpdoxw, li. 2.13; 5. 7.

atro-5p , f. of awo-rpéxw.

dero-Bder* b0ow, dddtxa, 2 a. as m.
Edu, to take off from or strip another,
despoil, A.; AM. to strip one's self, take
off one’s own clothes ; ni iv.3.17: v8.23.

a1ro-8dcw, f. of aro- Bids, i. 4.15.

&qro-Bavely, “Bava, see aro-OvhoKw.

, dro Bapipee, now, tu be confident, v.

2224

Grobey or drrwbev, (ard) from a dis-
tance, 1. 8. 142

aro-O@vfhoKxe,* Pavoiua, rééynxa,
2 a. €Oavov, to dic off, die, fall in bat-
tle ; as p. of awroxreivw, to be killed,
slain, oy put to death, bw5: i. 6.11;
8. 27: 1. 6. 208: iil. 2.39.

dwo-Oiw (i), * Otow, réOiixa, to sacri-
fer in payinent of a vow, puy @ sacri-
lice, A. D., IW. 2. ABs iw. 8.28.

—— — Se ee

dota

tdrrokla, as, a coluny, iv. 8. 22.

Gtr-o.xos, ov, transplanted from
home, cu/onized ; subst. 7 dwoexos (se.
wos] colony ; ot droxoe colonists ; v.
3.2; 5.10: vi. 1.15; 2.1.

a7ro-xalw & Att. diro-xdw,* xatcw,
kéxavia, lu burn off; also of intense
cold (ne frigus adirat, Virg. G. 1. 92),
to blust, freeze off, A., 1V.5.3: vii. 4.3.

dwro-Kahéw,* xadéow Kado, xéxAnxa,
to cull aside or apart, A., vii. 3. 35.

dro-Kdpve,* kauotual, kéxunxa, 2a.
Exauoy, to fall otf from work through
fatigue, become fatigued, grow tired or
weary, iv. 7. 2.

dard-Kxeysrt,* xelcouat, to be laid

away or laid up, to be reserved, stored,
or kept tn store, D., 11.03.15: vii. 7. 46?

dtro-xAelw,* xrelow, xéxAercxa, to shut
off or out, intercept, exclude, A. G.; to
shut, A.; iV. 3.208: vi. 6.138: vii. 6. 24.

dwro-KNive,* Kd\ivd, Kéxdica 1., to
turn aside, ti, 2. 16.

Giro-xéirew,* xdyw, xéxopa, 2 x. 7).
éxérnv, to cut off, strike off, beat aff,

16

deromfyyvups

| Grr-ddAtpr,* dr\dow 6Ad, ddAwdexa,
| (SNAG to destroy) to destroy [olf or ut-
lterly], slay, A.; fo lose, be deprived of,
A. tw: Al. (f. dNotmas, 2 a. WAduNY) Lo
perish, die, bw5: 2 pf. as m. dw-dAw\a
perii, J have perished, I am lost or un-
done; i. 2. 25; 5. 5: ii. 5. 17, 39, 41:
ili, 1.23 4.11: vi. 6. 23.

"Awd ov,* wos, wt, wea and w,
“AroAXoy, Apollo, son of Jupiter and
Latona, and twin-brother of Diana,
one of the chief divinities of the Greeks,
and regarded as the patron of divina-
iion, music, poetry, archery, &e. His
oracles were numerous, and that at
Delphi in Phocis was the most famous
of all the Greek oracles. ‘‘ Apollo had
more influence upon the Greeks than
any other god. It may sately be as-
serted that the Greeks would never
jhave become what they were, without
the worship of Apollo: in him the
brightest side of the Grecian mind is
reHected.” Dr. Schinitz. 1. 2. 8.

} ArodAwvla, as, Apollonia, a small

A., dil. 4.39: iv. 2.10, 17: vii. 4.15. | town of Mysia near Lydia, vii. 8. 15.
atro-xptvopat,* xpivotuat, xéxpiuat,; j’AmodAwvlSys, ov, Apullonides, a
a. expivduny (later aw-expiOnv), to [de-; mean-spirited lochage, a Lydian by
cide back] reply, ansicer, D. AE., CP.,. birth, but serving as a Greck in the
wpss, 1.3.20; 4.14; 6.78: 1.1.15,22s. | division of Proxenus, iii. 1. 26.
atro-KpUmrre, * kpvyw, xéxpua,to hide | dtro-Aoydopar, joouat, -hedAdynuat,
away, conceal, cover, A.: M. to conceal | (doyos) to plead off from a charge,

one’s own, hoard ; 1. 9.19? iv. 4.11.

dtro-xrelvw,* xreva, 2 pf. Exrova, a.
Cxrewa, (2. supplied by aro6vncxw) to
Rill off, kill, slay, put to death, a., i.
1. 3,7; 2. 20: i. 1. 8.

atro-Kt(yvupt,” = aroxrelvu, Vi. 3.5.

Gtro-xwrtw (b), tow, KexwrdKa, to
hinder or prevent from, A. G., L, Mm.
3.37? vi. 4. 24.

dtro-AapBdve,* ArpWouat, eCAnga, 2a.
€Xapor, a. p. EAAPOnr, tu take or receive
back, re-take, recover ; to receive what
is due; fo fake or cut off, intercept,
arrest: Avy A. 2. 275 4. 8: 1. 4.17:
vil. 7. 21, 33, 55?

atro-Aeltrw,” Aclyw, 2 pf. Aédoura,
2a. €Nerov, to leave behind, forsake,
desert, quit, fail ; to leave [out] a space;
Aw: 2. and M. to be left behind, fall
behind, fail to observe, G.: 1.4.8 2 1.6.
12: iv. 3. 22: v. 4.20: vi. 3.26; 5.11.

amré-dexros, ov, (Adyw) picked oul,
select, choire, W.3. 15,

azro-An 0a, -Afrpopar, see ao-hap-
BSdew, 1. 4.8: it. 4.17.

speak or say in defence, APOLOGIZE,
wepl, dru, Vv. 6. 3.

dtro-Abw,* Aiviow, A€AtKa, to loose
JSrom, acquit, A. G., vi. 6. 15.

atr-oAd@Aeka, see ar-dAXtus, ii. 5. 39.

dtro-pdyxopar,” xdcouar xotua, pe-
baxnua, lo fight off, resist, refuse, vi.
Z. 6.

didé-paxos, ov, (udxy7) Fr. hors de
combat, kept from fighting, disabled,
non-combat, out of the ranks, iii. 4.
32: 1v. 1. 13.

aro-vooréw, jow, (vdcros a return)
to return [back] home, iii. 5. 16.

drro-réptre,” réuyw, wérouda, to
send off, away, or back ; lo send what
is duc, re-mit; A. D., els, éxl, &c.:
M. to send away or back from one’s
self, dismiss, A.: 1.1. 3, 5,8; 2.1.20.

Gtro-mwéropat,* wertoouar, comin.
rrhcouat, 22. a. rrny or Erray, to
| fy off or away, 1.5.34

Grro-1hyvupt,* mytw, rérnxa |., to
form curds from a liquid: Af, to cur-
\dle , become congealed, freeze, WB. US,

ee

dwrownSde

Gwo-wySde, fooua, wen }dnxa, (w7-
Sdw fo leap) to leap or spring off,
a.cay, or back, iii, 4. 277

dwo-whle,* wiedcouac or r\evcod-
par, wéw evxa, a. Erdevoa, lo sail off,
aucy, or back, to sail for home, éx,
&e., i. 3. 145 4.7: vi.6.9: vii. 1.38.

| dwé-2doos, contr. ous, ov, 6, a voyage
bac: or home, y. 6. 20.
dro-ropebopat, eiconat, wer dpevpat,
to go away, depart, vii. 6. 33.
tdropde, jow, irbpnxa, to be without
r-source or means ; to be at a loss what
to di, to be perplercd, puzzled, or in
doubt, v. (M. in like sense, cp., 1.); lo
be destitute or in want, to want, lack,
G.; 1.3.8; 7.3: vi. 1. 22? vii. 3. 29.
tdwopla, as, lack of resource or
means; perplexity, embarrassment,
distress ; difficulty, 1.; want, lack,
ds 8.13: ii. rite ili. 1. 2, lls.
~ropos, ov, without way, resource,
or means ; tmpruacticable, impossible,
dificult ; of places, tmpassable ; of
persons, without resource, devoid of
means, 1.3 subst. dropov something
impassable, an insuperable obstacle,
pl. obstachs, difficulties, straits : ii. 4.
ge 5. 21: iii. 2.22; 3.4: v. 6. 20.
w6-5-fn Tos, ov, (pe- to speak) [away
i speaking! not to be spoken, for-

bidden to be told, secret, i. 6.5: vii. 6.
43. See row.
d @yos, 6 4, ch. poet.,

(dwo-p-piyyruus: lo break off) broken off,
ab-rupt, sleep, vi. 4. 3.
dwo-ofhre,” yw, 2 pf. asm. o¢donra,
(ojrw to rot) to rot off (trans.): Af. to
rot off (intrans.), be mortified ; rovs
Saxrédous droceonréres (mortified as
to] having lost their toes, bwd, iv. 5.12.
dwro-oxdare,” dyw, Loxaga, (oxd-
wrw to dig) to trench off, diy a trench
to intercept, AE., ii. 4. 4.
vvup,* oxeddow oxedd,
to scatter abroad (trans.): P. and Af.

17

Groperyo

dwd:1.5.3? 8.13: ii. 2.12: vii. 2.
11; 3. 41.
dwo-eralny, -ords, seve ag-lornyt.
ruber: wow, tv stake or pali-
sade off, A., vi. 5. 1.
duccorian?: ‘OTeNG, Esradxa, to
agit away or back, A., li. 1. 5.
dtro-c-repées, * Aves, éorépnxa, to de.
prive, rub, de-fraud, 2 A., Vi. 6. 23.
dro-orfjvat, see ag- lornu, Pa Baye
dwro-ctparomeevopar, evcouai, ¢-
orparowédeupar, to encimp at a dis-
tance, O., ili. 4. 34: vii. 7. 1.
d »* yw, torpoda l.,
turn back, recall, a. é&, ii. 6. 3.
| dero-o-rpooh, js, a [turning aside or
back] retreat, refuge, resort (place as
well as act), ii. 4. 22: vii. 6. 34.
dwro-cvhhe, How, (cvAdw to strip) to
strip off, despoil, rob, 2 A., 1. 4. 8.
dwro-ox ety, : “Ko, seeaw-éxw, ii. 2.12.
dwo-cate,* cucw, cdowxa, to lead
or bring buck in sufety, to restore sufe,
A. els, ii. 3. 18.
Giro-tadpetw, evcw, (rd@pos) to
trench off, complete a trench, vi. 5.1.
drro-telve,* revd, réraxa, pf. p. ré-
rapa, to stretch off,er-lend, eis, 1. 8. 10.
dwo-raxi{e, low 1, rerelxixa, to
wall off, build a wall to intercept, il.
4. 4.
dwo-rijve,* rend, rérunxa, 2a. ére-
pov, a. 7). €runOny, to cut off, interer pl,
A.: aworpunOévres ras xepadds beheaded,
481:1.10.1: ii. 6.1: ili. 1.17; 4. 29.
dwo-rlOnps,* Onow, TéOerxa, a. EOnxa
(00, &c.), to put away, lay up, store,
A., i. 3. 15.
dtro-ttvew,* rlow, rérixa, (riww to
pay) to pay back, or what is due, A. D.:
M. to get pay from, take vengerner,
requile, punish, A.: iii. 2. 6: vii. 6.16,
dtro-rpnbels, nee dwro-réumw, ii. 6. 1.
}dardropos, ov, cut tap off, precip-
ep iv. 1.2; 7.2
»* Yu, on 2a, m.

to

to be senttered or dispersed, scatter or Beate ties! to turn off or back, trans.:
disperse (intrans.), stray or straggle :| M. to turn off, aside, or back, intrans.,

ol drocxedavrtpera the strayglers :
4.9, 15: vil. 6. 29.

iv. 2. 5. 1: vii. 3.7; 6. 11.

Spanotpat, dedpdunxa,

dmro-rpéxe, *

d:xo-oxnvie, how, or -oxn dw, wow, |2 a. ESpauor, to ae off ov buck, re-

to cncamp ata distance from, iii. 4. 35. | reat, return, v.

is |

A. | Epnva, ta shine off or forth :

also intrans. fo separate Rae! shine one's self or ae ‘3 own 5 appear;
v. 7. 12.

d * dow, loxied. a.
éomdcOny, to draw off, separate,
dws:
self from, outstrip (or Af.), §77¢: P.

fo be separated or removed from, G., |

LEX. AN.

vil. 6. 5.

wépayka, a.
M. to

6;

dro-palve,* poe

express, A.; 1. 6.9
dro-+ ebyo," ec boa. TEED,
B

amddpatis

2a. Epvyow, to flee away, escape, esp.
through speed (cf. dwo-d:dpdoxw), éx,
els, 1.4.8: il. 5.7: ili. 4.9: iv. 2. 27.
awrddpagis, ews, 7, (dro-ppdrrw to
JSence off, obstruct) obstruction, bluckade,
G., iv. 2. 25s.
dro-xaple, How or Hoouar, Kexwpn-
fa, to go back, retreat, return, i. 2. 9.
dtro-ydlfopar, lcouar cofpar, éy7-
g¢iopat, to vote [ott from] otherwise or
against, i. 4, 15.
d-mpsOupos, oy, not inclined, dis-
inclined, un-willing, vi. 2. 7.
anros, ov, (mpoc-doxdw)
unexpected, sudden ; €& dwpoadoxyrou
ex improviso, of a sudden, suddenly,
unexpectedly, by surprise, iv. 1. 10.
G- lores adv., (xpopaal{o-
par) without making crcuses, prompt-
ly, withoul hesitation, ii. 6. 10.
dire,” dyw, to fasten, kindle : I.
to fasten one’s self to, touch, engage in,
G., 1.5.10: v. 6. 28.
ar-wrépny, see dw-drdATue, i. 5. 5.
dir-wy, see dw-equc (elt), ii. 5. 37.
[dp-, tu fil, suit, pleuse, a
jdpa* postpos. adv., a jee e ex-
pressing Inference or relation, and
often throwiug force upon the pre-
ceding word. It is variously trans-
lated : accordingly, therefore, then,
now, indeed, in truth ; tt scems ; per-
haps (as w. el or éav); 1.7.18: i. 2.
3; 4.6: iv. 6.15?
jdpa * interrog.adv., (a stronger form
of dpa) indeed? surely? often not ex-
pressed in Eng., except by the mode
of utteranee. “Ap od expects an af-
firmative, and dpa pu a negative an-
swer. iii. 1. 18: vi. 5. 18: vit. 6. 5.
"ApaBla, as, (“Apay Arab) Arabia,
the great southwestern peninsula of
Asia, so extensively desert, and most-
ly occupied in ancient as in modern
times by nomadic and predatory tribes.
Its limits on the north were not fixed,
and Xenophon so extends them as to
include a desert region beyond the
Euphrates. i. 5. 1: vii. 8. 25.
"Apdtns, ov, the Arares, prob. the
same with the XaSwpas, now Khalnir
(the Chebar, the scene of the prophet
Kzekiel’s sublime visions, Ezek. 1.1),
the largest affluent of the Euphrates
above its junction with the Tigris,
i, 4.19.
Gpdrw, scc alpw, v. 6. 33.

18

dphye -
"ApBdxas, or’ Ap s, ov, Arbacas
or -ces, satrap of Media, and command-
er of a fourth part of the army of
Artaxerxes, i. 7. 12: vii. 8. 25.

*Apycios, ov, 6, (“Apyos) an Argive.
Argos was the chief city of Argolis,
the most eastern province of Pelopon-
nesus ; and according to tradition was
the oldest city in Greece. Its early
importance was such that its name is
applied by Homer, not only to the
surrounding district, of which Myce-
nee was the Homeric capital, but even
to the whole Peloponnese ; and some-
times the name ‘Apyeto, tu the Greeks
in general. Other cities afterwards
so eclipsed and depressed it, that it
played no great part either in Greek
politics or civilization. In the Per-
sian wars, it was inactive ; in domnes-
tic wars, as the Peloponnesian, it was
generally inclined to side with the
enemies of Sparta. It worshipped
Héra (Juno) as its especial patroness.
iv. 2. 13, 17.

dpyés, év, (contr. fr. a-epyds, fr.
(pyov) withowt work, at case, idle,
lit. 2. 25. °

tdpytpeos, a, ov, contr. apyupods, a,
otv (772), of silver, iv. 7. 27.
tapytptoy, ov, dim., sirer in small
rieces for money, silver-money, mnuncy,
1.4.13: i. 6.16: lil. 2. 21.
tapyvpé-movs, 6 7, g. -wodos, silrer-
Sooted, iv. 4. 21. :

[dpyupos, ov, 6, (apyds shining, white)
silrer,

"Apyo, bos, 7, the Argo, the vessel,
small in size but great in mythic fame,
in which Jason with his band of fifty
heroes sailed from lolcos in Thessaly
to Aa in Colchis, in quest of the gold-
en fleece, about a generation before the
Trojan war, vi. 2. 1.

&pSnv adv., (alow) [all taken up]
altogether, wholly, quite, vii. 1. 12!

GpSw (in Att. only pr. and ipf.) t
water, irrigate, A., 1. 3. 13.

dptoxw,* apdow, (ap-) to please,
satisfy, suit, D., i. 4, 2.

tdperh, js, goodness, excellence, virtue,
maqnantinity ; good service, wepl; esp.
goodness in war (virtus), aenhood,
valor, prowess, courage ; i. 4.88: iL
1.128: iv. 7. 12.

dohye, héw, ch. poet., (akin to apxéw)
to give wid or succor esp im wari. 10.5,

19

"Apngtav ‘Appfvy

yp Apngtev, wros, Arerion, a sooth-|nian sent by the Cyreans on an em-
sayer in the Cyrean army, from Par-| bassy to Sinope, v. 6. 14.
rhasia in Arcadia, vi. 4.13; 5. 2, 8. ag, a ae , ov, slristunymus,
ina eee ov, Ariwus, chief com-|a lochage from Methydrium in Area-
mander under Cyrus of the barbarian | dia, one of the bravest and most ad-
troops, but treacherous to the Greeks | venturous of the Cyreans, iv. 1. 27.
after the battle of Cunaxa. He is} t’ApxaSccds, 7, ov, Arcadian: To" Ap-
mentioned as in command at Sardis, | xadexdv (se. orpdreva or wd70os) the
B. c. 895. i. 8.5; 9. 31: ii. 4. 18. Arcadian force, iv. 8. 18.
dp.0yde, of, 6, number; numbering,| ‘Apnds,ddos,d,an Arcadian. Arcadia
enumeration ; summary, total, whole| was the mountainous central province
ertent, rijs 6800: 1.2.9; 7.10: ii. 2.6.]/of the Peloponnese, inhabited by a
Der. ARITHMETIC. From dp-? brave and energetic but not wealthy
: -apxos, ov, Aristarchus, Spar-| people, many of whom, like the mod-
tan harmost at Byzantium, corrupt}ern Swiss, sold their services abroad
and cruel, vii. 2. 58, 12s.— 2. See|for more liberal rewards than could
"Aporréas. be ebtained at home. Their pastoral
how, hplornxa, (Aporoy| habits led to the especial worship of
q. v.) to breakfast, take the first or| Pan and culture of music. Arvadia
morning meal, iii. 3. 6: iv. 3. 10. was the Greek province most largely
"Aporéas, ov, Aristeas, of Chios, a| represented in the anny of Cyrus; and
brave and useful commander of light-|its modern inhabitants are said to be
armed troops, iv. 1. 28 (v. l. “Aplorap-| the bravest people in the Morea. i. 2.
xos); 6. 20. 1: vi. 2. 10.

d, dy, (fr. Aptoros by eu-| dpxéw, dow, to be sufficient or enough;
phemisin? cf. eddoupos) left in distince- | lo suffice, content, satisfy: dpxovasaidj.,
tion fr. right: ) dpurrepd yelp the left| sufficient, enough: v., pds: ii. 6. 20:
hand, the left (the art. and yelp oftener| v. 6.15; 8.13: vi. 4. 6.
omitted): ii. 3.11; 4. 28: iv. 8. 2. KTOS, ov, 7, comm. epicene, « bear;
: -wwos, ou, Aristippus, of|the Northern Bear (Ursa Major), the
Larissa in Thessaly, one of the noble | north ; i. 7.6; 9.6. Der. anctic.
family of the Aleuadw. Obtaining} Appa, aros, rd, (ap-) a yoked vehicle,
money from Cyrus, he enlisted troops | @ chariot, esp. for war, with two wheels,
to withstand an opposing party, and|and open behind. Its use in battle
from these sent a force under his fa-| (except as scythe-armed among. bar-
vorite Menon to the service of Cyrus. | barian nations) belonged rather to the
1.1.10; 2.1: ii. 6. 28. Homeric than to later times. i. 2.16;

"a , ov, 76, (ef. Fpe carly) the' 7.108, 20; 8. 3,10. Cf. duata &
first of the two usual and regular] japp-dpaga, ns, 2 covered orrriage,
Greek meals, the morning or forenovn | esp. for women and children, i. 2. 16.
meal, breakfast; not usually taken| t Appevla, as, Armenia, an clevated
very early, and sometimes correspond- | region of Western Asia, containing the
ing to our early dinner, or the English | head-waters of the Euphrates, Tigris,
lunch (Lat. prandium) ; i. 10. 19. and several other rivers. Here the
jdproro-wovke, How, to prepare break-| garden of Eden seems to be most nat-
JSast : M. to prepare one’s own break- | urally located ; here the ark of Noah
fast, get breakfast, iii. 3. 1, cf. 6. is comm. supposed to have rested ;
irros, 7, ov, 8. to ayadus, (ap-)| and this region prefers strong claims
most fitting, best, most useful or ad-jto be regarded as an petal cradle
vantageous (often coupled with «dA-|}of Caucasian civilization. The Cy-
Moros, li. 1. 9,17); best or first int reans found its winter climate severe ;
rank, noblest, most cmincat ; best in’ and its heights occupied by hardy and
sonar, bravest: dpora adv. (s. to e%),!| brave, but rude tribes. iti. 5. 17.

in the best way, best, nvost sucerssf lly |

or advantageously: 1. 3.12; 5.7; 6.

1,4; 9.5: iii.1.6. Der. anisro-crat.
Z. , aves, Ariston, an Athe-

"Appévuos, a, ov, Armenian: ol "A.
the Armenians : iv. 3. 4, 20; 5. 38.
pavn, ys, Harméne, a village
and harbor about five milea wer ob

appoo-rts 20 dpxe

Sindpe and belonging to it: v. Ll. 'Ap-
phn: vi. 1.15,17. || Ak-Liman, i.e.
White Haven.

Gppootrhs, of, (apudsw to regulate)
a reyulator, director, governor of a
dependent state, harmost; a title esp.
given to the oflicers who were sent by
Sparta during her supremacy to regu-
late and control the affairs of subject
states, and whose arbitrary and cor-
rupt conduct brought so much odium
upon the Spartan rule ; v. 5. 19s.

E&avaos, a, ov, (apyds lamb's) of a
lamb, lamd's, iv. 5. 31.

taprayh, 7s, seizure, robbery, rapine,
pilluye, plunder ; wad’ aprayihy [with
reference to) for plunder ; iii. 5. 2.
aprdatw,” dow, oftener doouat, fip-
waka, pt. p. Apragpas, rapio, fv snatch
up, seize, curry away, cupture; to
plunder, pillage, rob: ol dprdfovres
the pillagers: A.: 1. 2. 25, 27; 10. 38.

. ov, 6, the Harpasus, prob.
the same river with the Acampsis (now
Choruk-Su), flowing into the south-
eastern Euxine, iv. 7. 18.

(’Apra-, yreat or honored, a common
prefix in Persian names. ]

"Apra-yépons, ov, slrtayerses, com-
mander of the body-guard of Arta-
xerxes, 1. 7. 11; 8. 24.

"Apra-xdpas, a, rfacamas, satrap
of Phrygia, vil. 8. 25.

’Apra-ofos, ov, Artaozus, a follower
of Cyrus, who made his submission to
the king, il. 4.16; 5. 35.

"Apra-féptns, ov, (translated by
Herodotus péyas aptios great warrior,
6. 98, see Séptns) Artusrerves 1., sur-
named Mnemon from his great mem-
ory, eldest son of Darius Nothus, and
his suecessor upon the Persian throne,
reigning B. ¢. 405-349. Before his
accession, his name was Arsaces. Of
natural mildness and easy temper, he
was a weak king, vielding undue pow-
er to his mother, the sragmacintell and
cruel Parysatis, and leaving the gov-
ernment too much to slaves and eu-
nuchs. His subjects were rebellious ;
his arms had little suceess ; and his
last years were embittered and short-
ened by the quarrels and crimes of his
sons. 1.1.1, 3s.

*Apra-warns or -as, ov or d, Arta-
pates or -as, the personal attendant in
whom Cyrus most contided, 1. 6. 11.

how, $prynxa \., to fasten,
hang, or suspend one thing to another,
A., lii. 5. 10.

“Aprteprs, cdos, dt, ww or ca, 4, Arte-
mis or Jiana, twin-sister of Apollo,
the goddess of virginity and of the
ehase. She was greatly worshipped
by the Greeks, and with especial honor
at Ephesus and in Arcadia, i. 6. 7.

dpru adlv., (ap-) exactly, just, just
now, iv. 6.1: vii. 4. 7.

*Apripas, a, Artimas, satrap of
Lydia, vii. 8. 25.

tdpro-Két0¢, ov, 6%, (xlrrw) a [bread-
beater] baker, iv. 4.21: v. 1. dpro-wosds,
ov, (woréw) a bread-maker.

Eptog, ov, 6, a loaf of bread, esp. of
wheat, bread, i. 9. 26: ii. 4. 28.

"Aprotyas, ovora, Artichas, acom-
mander of forces for the king, prob. a
ruler of the Mardonii or Mardi, iv. 3. 4.

’Aptoras, ov ora, Arystas, an Ar-
cadian, a great eater, vii. 3. 238: v. U.
“Aptoros, “Apvoros.

t’Apx-aydpas, ov or a, Archagoras,
a lochage, an exile from Argos,iv. 2.13.

tdpxatos, a, ov, [in the beginning]
old, ancient : Kipos 6a. C. the Elder:
7d apyxaioy, as adv., of old, formerly:
1.1.6; 9.1: ii. 1. 4: iv. 5. 14.

tdpx 4, Hs, beginning ; rule, command,
dominion, sovereignty, G.; government,
realm, empire, principality, satrapy,
province : apxyy, as adv., in the first
place, at all (followed by a negative):
11.28: 1.1.11: vi. 3.1]: vil. 7. 25, 28.

tapx-nyss, of, 6, (dyw) a leader, com-
mandcr, officer, ili. 1. 262%

tdpxixds, 7, 4, filicd to command,
qualified for command, ii. 6. 8, 20.

dpxw, aptw, ipxar., to be forcinost,

take the lead ; im time, to begin or coi-
mence, esp. for others to follow, G., 1.;
in rank or office, fo lead, command,
rule, govern, reign, G.; apxwy sulst.,
a leader, commander, officer, ruler,
qovernor, prince, chief: P. to be ruled,
governed, or commanded, hence to sib-
mit to authority, to obey or serve, vo:
ol dpyduevor those under command, the
common soldiers, “the men’’; wpds
d\ovs apxouévous amtévar to go as sol-
diers to other officers (ii. 6.12; v. 1. dp-
xovras, aptopévous, &c.): Af. to beqin or
commence for one’s self, 1., G.; W. awd,
to begin (vom at ov with (dwd Ocay
with the gods,..c by consding Yh,

dpape.

ii. 1.3; 6.148, 19: vi. 4. 1.

21
vi. 3.18): i.1.2,8; 3.1,15; 4.10,15:|Greek hoplites, comm. made of sev-

drdp

Der. |eral thicknesses of stout leather

AKCH-, -ARCH, -ARCHY, in compounds. | strengthened by a metallic front and
ld

aros, +6, @n AROMATIC,
spice, 1. 5. 1
t doéBaa,
iii. 2. 4.
d-oeBis, és, (céBopar to revere) ir-
reverent, impious, ungodly, wpés, ii. 5.
20: v. 7. 32.
t doBevies, how, to be sick, fecble, or in-
firm, i. 1.1: iv. 5. 19, 21.
d-obevfs, és, (c0évos strength) weak,
feeble, i. 5. 9.
*Acta, as, Asiu, a name sometimes
applied by the Greeks to Asia Minor

as, impiety, ungodliness,

rim, and convex outwardly (so that

it could even be used as a vessel to
receive blood, ii. 2. 9): as a collective
noun, Acavy-arined infantry ; dows
pupla 10,000 [shield] shic/d-men or
hoplites (cf. ‘* 10,000 horse,'"1. e. horse-
men): wap dowidas [by the shiclds}]
by or to the left, since the shield was
carried on the left arm (while, ina
posture of waiting in readiness for
action, it was also supported in part
by the bent knee, i. 5.13): 1.2.16; 7.
10; 8. 9,18: iv. 3. 26.

(Anatolia) or the nearer part of it,| t’Acovpla, as, Assyria (the kingdom
and sometimes to all they knew of|of Asshur, Gen. 10. 11), a name ap-
the grand division now bearing this|plied, with varying extent, to the
name. The latter was sometimes di-:famous country of which Nineveh
vided into 4 xdrw'Acla Lower Asia, | was the capital ; in a narrower sense
the part west of the Halys, and # 4sw, confined to the region between Media
’Aola Upper Asia, the part east of this|and the Tigris, but in a wider sense
river. v. 3.6: vil. 1.18; 2. 2. extending over Mesopotamia to the
"Ao 84rns, ov, Asidates, a Persian! Euphrates. It was the seat of one of
of rank and wealth, vii. 8. 9,12, 21. | the greatest of the early empires, which
: tog, ov, 6,( Acivy,a small town] was overthrown by the Medes and Bab-
on the Laconian gulf, nearly south of | ylonians about 625 B. cc. vii. 8. 25.

Sparta) an Asinwan, v. 3. 4: vi. 4.
11. |i Passava ?
d-owes adv., 8. dcuwtorara, (d-currs

"Accipws, a, ov, Assyrian, prer-
taining to Assyria, vii. 8. 15.
d-oradis, ldos, 7, = oradis (d- cu-

harmless, fr. civopa:) without doing; phon.) «a dried grape, raisin, iv. 4. 9?

harm, without injury or depredation,
harmicssly, ii. 3. 27: iii. 3. 3.

aorpamrea, dyw l., (akin to dorip

r star) to gleam, flash, glistcn,i. 8. 8.
G-otros, ov, (ciros) without or in| t

as, safety, security, v. 7.

want of food, fasting, 1i.2.16: iv.5.11.|10: vii. 6. 30.

how, foxnxa, to practise,
cultivate, observe, maintain, ii. 6. 25.

d-cdharfs, és, c. dorepos, 8. éoraros,
(epPdAdw) not liable to fall, firm, sefe,

od, 6, a skin, esp. of a goat, | secure : ev dopade? in a safe place or

a leathern bag, iii. 5.98: vi. 4. 28.
Gopevos, 7, ov, (fiw) well-pleased,

position, in safety : i. 8. 22: ui. 2.19.

ov, 7, ASPHALT, bitumen,
77)

glad ; always with a verb, and like| much used of old for mortar, ii. 4. 12.

an adv. in force, gladly, willingly,
cheerfully, ti. 1.16: iii. 4. 24.
doopat, (ordw) to (draw

dodaras, c. dorepov, s. éorara,
(dopar%s) safely, securely, 1.3.11, 19.
doxorla, as, (d-cxoros without leis-

to one’s self] embrace ; to salute, greet, |urc, busy, fr. axon) occupation, en-
welcome, take leave of ; A.; vi. 3. 24. | gagement, vii. 5. 16.
Aowivikos, ov, 6, (“Aowevdos) an} tdraxtéw, tow, to be disorderly or

Aspendian.

Pamphylia on Eurymedon (now

sa tong was a city of| owt of order, v. 8. 21.
e

&-raxros, ov, (rdrrw) disarranged,

Capri-Su), about six miles from the: out of order, in disorder or confusion,
sea, an Argive colony. Here Thrasy-| disorder/y, i. 8.2: iii. 4.19: v. 4. 21.

bialus, the deliverer of Athens from

d-rafla, as, (rdrrw) want of order

the tyranny of the Thirty, lost his life, |or discipline, disorder, leaving the

B. C. 389. i. 2.12. || Balkésu.
dorwis, (30s, ), a shield ; here sp. ap-

ranks, ili. 1. 38; 2. 29: v. 8. 13.
Grdp conj., but, yet, as in a ques-

plied to the large oval shield of the| tion expre.sing obyection, th; Ww 8-V4.

"Arapvets

*Arapvets, éws, 6, Alarneus, a city
in southwest Mysia, on the Aigean,
over agninst Lesbos, vii. 8. 8. || Di-
keli- Koi.

aétacGarla, as, (Arn infatuation)
recklessness, wantonness, iv. 4. 147

&-rados, ov, un-buried, vi. 5. 6.

dte* (neut. pl. of the relative éere,
used as an adv. of manner) just as,
as ; W.P., expressing cause and = 7-
asmuch as w. verb; iv. 2. 18; 8. 27.

érétaa, as, (d-redhs exempt from
tax, {r. réXos) immunitas, cremption,
anmunity ; AdrAnv twa ad. some exemp-
tion from other service, iii. 3. 18.
tadrtpdta, dow, yriuaxa, to dishonor,
disgrace, hold in dishonor, A., i. 1. 4.
d-ripos, ov, c., (rin) without honor,
dis-honored, in dis-honor, éy, vii. 7. 24,
46, 50.

arplte, low, (druds vapor) to exhale
o1 send up vapor, to steam, iv. 5. 15.

*Arpaptrrooy, ov, Adramytiium, a

22

airds

encamp, quarter, be quartered, take
quarters, bivowac, li. 2.17: iv. 3.138.
atdds, of, 6, (dw to blow) a flute,
differing from that common with us,
in having a mouthpiece and a fuller
tone ; @ pipe, oboe, clarinet ; vi. 1. 5.
jatrAwov, wos, 6, a water-pipe, canal,
ii. 3. 10.
atptoy adv., to-morrow: % avdprov
(sc. nudpa] the morrow, the next day :
li. 2.14% iv. 6.8: vi. 4. 15.
atornpérns, 770s, 7), (avornpos harsh,
AUSTERE, fr. adw to dry) harshness,
roughness, strenyth, of wine, v. 4. 29.
atryn, abrat, see odros, i. 1. 7.
tatrixa at the very time, at once,
immediately, forthwith, directly, spced-
tly, presently, 1.8.2: iii. 2.328; 5.11.
tatré@ev from the very spot, from
this or that place, hence, theie, iv. 2.
6: v. 1.10.
tatré& ibidem, in the very pluce,
here, there, i. 4.6: iv. 5.15; 8. 20.

city in Mysia, at the head of the gulf] tatro-x&everros, ov, (xeXevw) self-

bearing its name, and called by Strabo
an Athenian colony: v. J.’ Adpapvrioy,
"Arpaptreov, Ke.:; vii. 8. 8. || Adra-
miti or Edremit.

G-rpiBfs, ¢s, (rpt84) without wear,
un-worn, untrodden, non tritus, iv.
2.8: vii. 3. 42.

"Arrids, 7, dv, (ax) Attic, Athe-
main, i. 5. 6.

at post-pos. adv., again, back, in
respect either to time, or to the order
or relations of the discourse (often w.
dé: 5 ad): further, morcorer, on the
other hand, in turn, 1.1.7, 98; 6.7;
10. 5, 11: ii. 6. 7, 18.

avalvw, avavd, ch. poet. & Ton.,
(atw to dry) to dry, trans.: Af. (ipf.
atawiunv & ntawsnv, 278d) to dri
up, wither, intrans., ii. 3. 16?

at€-alperos, ov, (ards) self-chosen,
se! f-elected, self-appointed, v. 7. 29.

av0-npepdy or avOfpepov adv., (av-
ros, nuépa) on the same day, iv.4.22s.

abOs adv., (at) again, back; more-
over, besides ; at another time, after-
wards, hereafter ; 1.10.10: it. 4. 5.

atAdw, now, (atrA(és) to play on a
flute or other wind instrument: Jf. fo
have the flute played for one’s self,
581, mpés: vi. 1.11: vii. 3. 32.

avAlfopar, (couar, nOApat)., a. nv-

bidden, self-prompted, of one's owen im-
pulse, iii. 4. 5.

tavro-xpdtrwp, opos, 6 4, (xparéw)
ruling by one’s self, sole, absolute (cf.
AUTOCRAT), Vi. 1. 21.

tatrdé-paros, 7, ov, or os, ov, (udouar
to scck) self-moved, or prompted : awd
or €x Tob avroudrov of one’s own Imo-
tion or accord, of one's self, spontane-
ously, by chance : i. 2.17; 3.13: iv.
3.8: vi. 4.18. Der. AUTOMATON,

tavro-poddw, tow, nUroudrrKa, fo de-
sert: ol atrouodobrres, the cesertcrs :
wapd, mpus, &c.: 1.7.13: ii. 1.6; 2.7,

tatré-podos, ov, (uod- fo go) [going
olf of one’s self} a deserter, i. 7. 2.

tatré-vopos, ov, self-ruling, inde-
pendent, vii. 8. 25. Der. AUTONOMY.

atrds,* 7, 6, (ad, old definitive 74s)

very, same ; (a) preceded by the art.,
6 atrés idem, fhe same, D.: Ta attra
ratra these same things, the same
course: éx Tob avrod, dv TY aUTE, Eis
ravrds, from (in, trto) he same place:
i. 1.7; 8.14: ii. 6. 22. (b) Not pre-
ceded by the art., it is either the
common pron, of the 3d pers. (Aim,
her, it, them, but only in the oblique
cases, and not beginning a clause);
or is used as an adjective or apposi-
tive, with an emphatic or reficxive

Aodunv in Thuc., but ydAlcOqv in\|foree, as in Lat. inse, aud in Eng. the
Xen., (avrA} court) to lodge or be lodged, \ compounds ol self ynyself, Wma],

atréce 23 *Axaids

&c.), the adjectives very, own, &c.| &-povos, ov, c., (pOdvos) without
(sometimes expressed by a/one, apart, | grudging, bountcous ; of land, fertile ;
simply, quite, close, directly, as xwpet! abundant, copious, plentiful ; iii. 1.
aurés he goes (himself only] alone, iv. | 19: v. 6. 25: ev dpOdvors amid abun-
7.11; éw avrov rdv rorapév to the very | dant supplies, in abundance, iii. 2.25;
év raow dpOdvas in [all things abun-
1. 28; 3.78; 9. 21: adrais rats rpi}- |dant] great abundance, iv. 5.29: &
peo. [with the triremes themselves] | dpOovwrdpos [sc. mAolocs] in vessels
triremes and all, 467 ¢, 1. 3.17! tyué-: more abundantly provided, or in a
Tepos avraw our own, 498, Vii. 1. 29. . more abundant supply or greater num-
Distinguish carefully the adv. avrod, : ber of them, v. 1. 10.

the forms of odros (ary, adra:), and| d-(ypr* fow, elxa, a. fxa (d, &c.),
those of the contr. reflexive adrod. | pf. p. eluat, to send off, away, or buck;

river, quile te the river, iv. 3.11): 1.

Der. AUTO- in compounds. !to dismiss, let go, allow to depart, suf-
jatréce to the very place, thither, fer to escape ; to let loose, set free, re-
iv. 7. 2. lease, give up; to let flow, as water;

jadrod adv., in the very place, inj to let sink or drop, as anchors ; i. 3.
this or that place, here, there, often:19: ii. 2. 20; 3.13, 25: iii. 5. 10.
followed by a prepositional phrase| dp-ixvéopas,” ttopar, Typo, 2 a. ixd-
defining the place, i. 3.11: iv. 3. 28. | un», (kw), to arrive, reach, come to, or

jatrod contr. fr. ¢-avroi q. v., i. 3. 2.| return to, from another place, p. eds,

jatres or avras, see woatrws,v. 6.9. | ross, &c., 1.1.5; 2.4,12; 5.4: iii.1.43.

atxfy, évos, 6, the neck; neck of| do-vwrwebw, evow, (Irros) to ride

land, isthmus, vi. 4. 3. away or back, i. 5. 12.
aq’ by apostr. for dé, before the] do-lornms,” oriow, Eornxa, 2 a.
rough breathing, iii. 2. 14. Eorny, f. pf. doriiw, to withdraw

* alphow, fonxa, 2a. efor, | (trans.), alienate from, A. awd, vi. 6.
a. p. npéOny, to take from or away, de- 34: M., w. act. complete tenses and
tach, a.: oftener M. to take to one’s! 2 a., to stand off or aloof, forsake, de-
self from another, take away; to rescue | sert, revolt from, go over to another,
from another; fo deprive or rob an: |2uthdraie or retire (intrans.), G., rpds,
other of; 2a., a. G., 485d: P. fo be eis: 1.1.68: ii.6.27. Der. APOSTATE.
taken away or rescued ; to be deprived| &-0S0¢, ov, 4, (655s) a [way hack
of, A.: 1.3. 4: iv. 4.12: vi. 5.11; 6. | or off] retreat, departure, iv. 2. 11.
23, 268: vii. 2. 22. dppovriorén, tow, (d-ppsyrisros
d-davis, és, (pairw) not appearing, | hecdless, fr. ppovri tw) to be heedless of
unseen, unobserved; out of sigi’, gone; : or indifferent lo, neglect, make light of,
secrel, private, doubtful, little known; ,6., v. 4. 20: v. l. dpedéw.
L 4.7: ii. 6. 28; iv. 2. 4. tappocivn, ns, folly, infatuation,
japavlfe, low 10, Hpduxa, to make! want of consideration, v. 1.14.
trvisible, hide from view, annihilate,| &-dpwv, ov, g. ovos, (ppyw mind)
A., ili. 2. 11; 4. 8. | without understanding, senseless, fool-
a «,* dow or doopat,hrraxa, | ish, i Get delirious, iv. 8. 20.
to plunder from, pillage, A., i. 2.272. tadvdracrées, iow, to be off one's guard,
ddeSus, c. dorepov, s. éorara, (d- vii. 8. 20.
pedis, fr. pelSouar fo. spare) un-spar-; a-dbdaxros, ov, (dvidcow) unNn-
ingly, without mercy, i.9.13: vii. 4.6. | guarded, ii. 6. 24: v. 7. 14.
eine, -cipan, -civat,-els,seedd-inut.! jadurduras, winguardedly, v. 1. 6.
d NY, Ady, see dd-arpéw. "Axatéds, of, an Achaean, a man of
see dx-éxw, ii. 6. 10. Achaia, the hilly province on the
Ka, -<orhxeay or -acrikey, north of the Peloponnese, along the
~orrhte, see dd-lornu, 1.1.6: ii. 4.5. | Corinthian Gulf. In the early his-
pas, iyjoouat, Hynua, to tory of Greece, the Achwans were so
dead off in conversation, relate, tcll,| dominant a race that the name most
D. CP., vii. 2. 26. Srequently applied by Homer to the
~fna, see dd-inu, v. 4.7. | Greeks in general is Ayal. On oe
t as, abundance, i. 9. 15. | conquest of their old seats in oe

axdproros

Peloponnese by the Dorians, many of
the Achwans retired to the northern
shore, expelling from it, it is said,
lonian settlers, and giving to it their
own name. Here they formed a con-
federacy of twelve cities, none of which
attained any great power or distinc-
tion. For a long time, the Achseans
took little part in the general affairs
of Greece, remaining for the most part
neutral in the great contests, whether
foreign or internal. In a later period
of its history, the Achean League be-
came eminent. The Arcadians and
Achiwans constituted more than half
of the Greek army of Cyrus. i. 1. 11.
d-xdptoros, ov, (xaplfouas) without
‘ave or thanks: of things, unup/eus-
any, disagrecable ; unrewarded: of
persons, ungrateful, els: A€yes ovx
dxdpiora you speak (things not with-
out grace] quile rhetorically or enter-
tainingly : i.9.18: ii. 1.13? vil. 6. 23.
jaxaplorws adv., without thanks,

li. 38.18: vii. 7, 23.

&-xapis, ¢, . (Tos, or G-xdpiros, ov,
(xdpis) = axdproros, il. 1.13!

"Axepovords, ddos, 7, ('Axéfwr, a
fabled river in) Hades) as an adj.,
Acherusian, "A. Xeppivynoos the Ache-
rusian Peninsula, & promontory near
the Bithynian evade with a very
deep mephitie hole, fabled as the place
of Hercules’ descent to Hades, vi. 2. 2.
| Baba-Burun,

Gx Bopar,* daxPécouar, FxOnuac l.,
a. p. nx Odo On», to be [burdened] vered,
displeased, offended, provoked, troubled,
distressed, nettled, or chagrined, D.,
3. P., AE., TOTO (483 b), Src, éwi, i. 1.
8: ui. 2. 20: vii. 5.58; 6.10; 7. 21.

d-xpetos, ov, (xpela wse) use-less,
unfit for use, unserviceable, iv. 6. 26.

d-xpyoros, ov, (xpdouat) zse-less,
tneappropritte, iW. 1.13% iii. 4. 26.

dxpe (and, before a vowel, less Att.
Axpts) adv., ax far as, even to, els:
conj., (idl, until, dy w. subj.: ii. 3. 2:
v. 5.4. Akin to dxpos: cf. wéype.

alvOov, ov, wornmood, i. 5. 1,

B.

BaBPvrdyv, dvos, 7, Babylon, one of

2

BapPapicds

cities of the ancient world, and theaseat
of successive empires. It was situated
on both sides of the lower Euphrites,
in a rich alluvial plain. According
to Herodotus, it was square, with a
circuit of more than 50 miles; and
was surrounded by a wall more than
300 feet high and 80 broad, with 100
brazen gates, and with a deep moat
without. It was taken by Cyrus
through a diversion of the river, B. c.
538 ; and opened its gates to Alexan-
der, after the battle of Arbéla, B.c. 331.
It is now for the most part in utter
ruin, the more from the perishable
nature of its chief material, brick, and
from the removal of this for the con-
struction of other cities. i. 4.11, 13:
ii. 2.6: v. 5.4. || Hillah.

| BaBvrAdvios, a, ov, Babylonian: 4
BaBudrwvia [sc. xwpa] Babylonia, the
alluvial region around Babylon and
west of the Tigris, comm. regarded as

extending from the Wall of Media,
yratitude, or reward; ungratefully ;

which separated it from Mesopotamia,
to the Persian Gulf. Watered by the
overflowing of the Euphrates and Ti-
gris, and by canals drawn from them,
it had great fertility. i.7.1: 1.2.13.
Bdbrv adv., (Baivw) stip ly step, in
reqular step: B. raxv in rapid step:
iv. 6. 25; 8. 28: vi. 5. 25.
fBakl¥w, fcopar wotpar, BeBddixa, to
watk, march, set foot, go, Vo 1. 2.
tBabos, cos, 73, depth, i. 7. 14.
abis, cia, v, deep, i.7. 148: v. 2.3.
Saraieg Bicopat, BéBnxa, 20. By»,
fo step, go; pf. pret., J (have planted
foot} stand, stand firm, iil. 2. 19.
jBaxrnpla, as, baculuin, « staff, cane,
ii. 3. 11: iv. 7. 26.
Bddravos, ov, 7, glans, an acorn or
like fruit, nat, date, 1.5.10: 0.3.15.
BddAw,* Baro, BéBAnKa, 2 a. Efa-
Nov, fo throw, cast, hurl; to throw at,
hit with a missile, pelt (csp. w. stones),
stonc, A. D. of the missile: of é« xee-
pos BddAovres [those throwing from
the hand] the javelin-men or darters :
i. 8.1: iil. 3.15: iv. 6.12: v. 4. 23.
Bawre,* Sdyw, to dip, A., il. 2. 9.
Der. BAPTISM.
tBapBapixds, 7, 6%, BARBARIC, bar-
barian, foreign ; here esp. Persian:
7d BapBaptxdv [sc. orpdrevpa] the bar-
borin force ov army: 12.1; 5.68:

the greatest and most magnilicent \v. 5.335 8.7.

BapBapixes 25 Boaxds

{PapBapixes in the barbarian tongue, ve A. 1.3 to force back, A.; i. 8.18;
in Persian, i. 8.1. 4.5: vil. 8.11.
oy, S., BARBAROUS, bar-| }Blavos, a, ov, violent : Biardy re [sc.
barian, rude : BdpBapos subst., a bar-. wpayua.| any violent act or violence :
barian, foreigner. The Greeks co v. 5. 20: vi. 6.15.
termed all other nations. i. 1.5: ii. | |Pratos, forcibly, violently, with great
5. 32: v. 4.34; 5. 16. | force, 1. 8. 27.
Bapéws (Sapis heavy) heavily, with | [PrBdzw, B:Bdow ae (causative of
heavy heart: B. dépew graviter re Baivw) to make go.
to take ill, be smitten with grief: . BiBros, ov, 9, the inner bark of the
1. 4, 9. papyrus; hence, paper made from
ov, Basias, an Arcadian in! this ; a book : B.-yeypaupeévac (?) manu-
the army of Cyrus, iv. 1. 18. — 2. Aj scr sips, vii. 5.14. Der. BIBLE.
soothsayer from Elis, vii. 8. 10? Ouvds, 7, dv, Bithynian: Bidovds
t as, kingdom, royal power, |subst., a@ Bithynian. The Bithyni,
regal authority, sovercignty, i. 1. 3. driven by more powerful tribes, crossed.
t ov, royal, regul, kingly : | from airace into Asia, and gave their
Baoirecoy (sc. Gua), oftener pl., [royal | name to a region south of the Euxine
building or buildings] @ royal resi-; and cast of the Propontis (also called
dence, a palace of a king or satrap: | ‘Asiatic Thrace). vi. 2.17; 5. 30.
iL 2.78, 20; 10. 12: iii. 4. 24. Bixos or Blxos, ov, 4, a large earthen
acthevs, éws, a king, esp. applied! vessel, esp. for wine ; a jur, flagon ;
(often w. wéyas, and comm. wit out i. 9. 25.
the art.) to the Persian king: i.1.58;; Blog, ov, 6, (cf. Lat. vivo) vita, life;
2. 8,128: iii. 1.12. Der. BAsILisk. ja@ living, livelihood, subsistence ; i. 1.
} , evow, to be king, to reign, : ‘1: v.5.1: vi4.8. Der. bro-crarny.
G.: ws Baodeboorr: [as about to reign] | Brorete, ebow, to live, pass onc's life,
as the future king: 1.1.4; 4.18. | év, iii. 2. 25.
xés, 7, dv, 8., relating to or} BierdvOn, 9s, Bisanthe, a pleasant
Jit for aking, kingly, royal, the king’ s, | tow n in Thrace, on the Propontis,
‘ 9.1: ii. 2.12,16. Der. BAsiILica. ‘founded by the Samians, vii. 2. 38;
>, ov, (Balrw) passable (for a! 5. 8. || Rodosto.
horse), iii. 4. 49. | Blov or Blrwv, wos, Bion or Biton,
76s, 4, dv, (Salyw) passable, D.,ia Spartan envoy who brought money
iv. 6.17. to the Cyreans, vii. 8. 6.
BéBacros, a, ov, (Salrw) standing firm, BAB, 7s, 4, or BAdBos, cos, 75,
Sirm, constant, i. 9. 30. | (BAdwres) harm, injury, detriment,
pPeBarder, ow, to make firm, confirm, ‘ii. 6. 6: vii. 7. 28.
make good, fulfil, complete, A. D., vii.; PAraxebw, evcw, (SAGE lazy) to be

6. 17. lazy, loiler, shirk, yield to sloth, ii. 3.
xes, see Balyw, iii. 2. 19. 11: v. 8. 15.

vos, Belesys, satrap of , BrAdwre,* dyuw, BéBradga, to harm,

Syria, i. 4.10: v. 7. BéXeots, cos. hurt, tngure, 2 A., i. 5.17: iii. 3.11.

Bé\os, cos, 75, (Bddr\w) @ eae Brérw, dYoua, BéBregpa 1., tv lovk ;
ii. 3.16: iv. 3. 6; 8.11. of scythes, fo be directed or point to
BeaArtoy,* ov, B&noros, 7, ov, (BeAT-, | wards ; wpdbs, els: i. 8.10: iii. 1. 36:

akin to Bé)os ?) better, best, as c. and | iv. 1.20. See opdw,
8. to dya85s q.v.; braver, nobler, more | BrXdoKw,* porotduat, uéuBrwxa, 2 a.
expedient or advantageous, &e.; i1.1.6:) Exodov, ch. poet., fo go, come, arrive,
ii, 2.1; 5. 41: iii. 3. 5. vil. 1. 33.
Pape, aros, 76, (Salyw) a stcp, pace, | Bodw,* jooua:, BeBdnxa 1., (807) boo,
iv. 7. 10. | Co cry or call out or aloud, shout, D.1.,
Bivens. vis, force, pera Big w. | dri, 1. 8.1, 12,19: iv. 7. Ws.
G., in spite of or despite : i. 4. 4: ili. Boaxds, }, ov, (Bovs) relating to
4.12: vi. 6. 25: vii. 8. i7. oxen, of oxen; feiryos B. a yoke of
i Prdzopas, doopat, BeBiacuat, to wse oxen, an ox-team, Vii. 5.2, 4. 0.6
Soret, force one's way, to force or com- | Boikds.
LEX. AN. 2

of,

Boh, fs, a loud cry, shout, shouting,

outcry, iv. 7, 23.

tPofPaa, as, help, assistance, succor,
rescuc ; Quaxiliury troops; li. 3.19:
iii. 5. 4.

pPonBéw, ow, BeBo7Onxa, (Bon-O5s
assisting, running to a cry for help,
Boy, Ow) to run to the rescue, lursten
to help, bring aid, go or come to the
assistance of another ; to succor, help,
assist, give assistance: D., éwl, vwrdp:
1.9.0: ii 4.25: iti, 4.13; 5. 6.

BéOpos, ov, 6, (cf. Bad’s & Lat. pu-
teus) @ pit, iv. 5.6: v. 8. 9.

Botexos, ov, Boiscus, a Thessalian
boxer, lazy and lawless, v. 8. 23.

tBowsrla, as, Bedtia, iii. 1. 31.
tBovwrid{w, dow, fo resemble a Bao-
tvan, iii. 1. 26.

Bowwrés, of, & Boudtios, ov, 6, a
Beotian. Baotia, lying northwest
of Attica, was a very fertile province,
whose inhabitants were in general
regarded by their neighbors as want-
ing in spirit, vivacity, intellect, and
refiuement. It had, however, a short
period of glory under Epaminondas
and Pelopidas. Its chief city was
Thebes ; and in Greek politics, except
Platwe, it was oftener opposed to
Athens, 1.1.11: v. 3.63 6.19.

Bopdéas,* ov, contr. Boppas, 4, bo- |

Ss

reas, the north-wind, iv. 5.3: v. 7. 7.

28

yapos

i.1.1,11; 3.48, 9: ii. 4.4; 5.5; 6.6.
See €6édw.
tBov-wépos, ov, (welpw lo pierce) ox-
piercing ; B. 6BeNoxos an ox-syit, vii.
8. 14.
Bots,* Bods, 67, bos, an or, coi;
pl. oxen, kine, neat cattle: 4, an vx-

‘hide: in compos., sometimes aug-

mentative: ii. 1.6: iv. 5.32; 7. 22.
tBpadtws slowly, i. 8. 11.

3 Bpadvs, cia, v, 8. Uraros, slow, Vii.
.3f.

Bpaxts, efa, v, c. vrepos, short:
Bpaxe or érl Bpaxe (sc. xwplov, or did-
ornpa, distance] a short distance: Bpa-
xurepa @ shorter distance: i. 5. 3: iii.
3.7,17. Cog. brevis, brief.

Bpéxw,* Boctw I., a. p. BpexOrm, 0
wel, A., 1.4.17: ili. 2. 22: iv. 5. 2.

ovrh, is, thunder, iii. 1.11.

és, 7, dv, (BiBpwone to eat) cat-

able, iv. 5. 5.
tBufavriov, ov, Byzantium, a city
founded by the Megarians, B. c. 657,
in an admirable situation upon the
Propontis at the entrance of a Thra-
cian Bosphorus. The Athenians and
Spartans contended repeatedly and
earnestly for its control. The Cyreans
found it, a8 so many Greek cities at
this time, under the rule of a Spartan
hannost. The Roman Emperor Con-
tantine made it his capital, a. p. 330,

Béonynpa, aros, 76, (Bicxw to fred) and gave to it a new naine from his

nu fed or pastured animal ; pl. cutéle,
li. f, 2.

tBovretw, evow, BeBotrAevxa, to plan,
plot, devise, counsel, A, v., ii. 5.16:
MV. to take counsel with one’s. self,
deliberate, consider ; to consult togeth-
er; to meditate, consult, concert, plan,
devise, propose, purpose, resolve; A.,
1., ¢P., mepl, wpds, &e.; 1.1. 4,75 3.
11,198; 10.5: 1.3. 20s: il. 2.8?

BovArh, 7s, (BovAouar) will, plan,
counsel, consideration, vi. 5, 13.

BovAipidw, dow, (Sov-Aula buliny,
antense hunger, faintness from hunger,
Bots, Niwds) fo have or suffer from the
bulimy, to be faint with hunger, iv.
5.78.

BovAopar* (2 sing. Bode, iii. 4.
41s), Ancona, BeBovrAnuac, volo, im
will, be willing, wish, desire, choose,
prefer, consent : 6 Bovouevos he or any
one that wishes, whoever pleases: \.

\

own. vi. 4.2: vii. 1.3.
Ls or Stambil.

v{dvros, a, ov, (Busas, avros, Dy-
mes, the reputed founder of Byzan-
tium) Byzantine: of Bugdvriot the Luy-
zantines, Vil. 1. 19, 39.

Bapes, ov, 6, (Balyw) a raised place,
esp. for sacrifice; an altar, whether
of rude stones or earth, or of elaborate
workmanship. Altars were common
places of refuge. 1. 6.7: iv. 8. 28.

|| Constanti-

bs

yoAfvn, 7s, (akin to yeddw ?) a
[smile upon the sea ?} calm, v. 7. 8.
Der, GALENA,.

tycpéw,” yauo, yeydunxa, fo marry
(of the man): Jf, to marry or be mar—

ried (cf the woman), iv. 5. 24.
NEBSS, ov, O, marriage, wedlock

(a.), often supplied from the context .\tr yaay lor Leans of mariage

Tdvos 27 ylyvopat

marriage, as his wife, ii. 4.8. Der.) ‘yerde, doopat, a. éyédaca, to laugh,
PULY-GAMY. smile, éwi, 1.1.13: v. 4. 34.

Tévos, ov, 7, Ganus, a small town | yedotos or y&ovos, a, ov, /aughable,
of Thrace, on the west shore of the! ridiculous, v. 6. 25: vi. 1. 30.
Propontis, vii. 5. 8. || Ganos. yas, wros, 6, laughter, i. 2. 18.

yap* post-pos, conj., (yé dpa at least! {yAwro-ords, 08, 6, (rocéw), a laugh-
te accordance with this) a particle | ter -maker, jester, buffoon, vii. 3. 33.
commonly marking the accordance: yépe, only in pr. and ipf., to be ful?
between a fact, statement, &c., and of or stored with, G., iv. 6. 27.
its ground or reason, ecplanation or; syeved, as, (yev- in ylyvopat) birth:
specification, confirmation, &c. It is, dwd yeveds from birth, of age, ii. 6. 30.
commonly translated for ; but some- | Der. GENEA-LOGY.
times since, as, or because (as a causal| yeverd, dow, (yéverov chin) to have
conj.), chat or namely (in specifica-|a@ beard or be bearded, ii. 6. 28.
tion), indeed or certainly (in explana-| yevéo®as, yevolpny, yevforopar &c.,
tion or confirmation), then, now, &c.;| see ylyvouat, i. 6.8; 9.1: iii. 1. 13.
1.2.2; 7.4: ii.3.1; 5.11: ii. 1. 24. tyewardrns, 170s, 4, (‘yevvaios of good
It often occurs in elliptic construc- | birth) nobleness, yenerosity, vii. 7. 41.
tion (as in questions, replies, &c.,i.6.| -yévos, eos, 74, (yev- in ylyvouat) ge-
8; 7.9: ii.5. 40); and may frequent- nus, birth, descent, race, i. 6. 1.
ly be either ex elaed as a conj. by| yepasds, 4, gs c. alrepos, (yep- in
supplying an ellipsis, or as an adv. | yépwy) old, Vic
without doing so: dA ydp at enim, yepdvrioy, ov, a (dim. fr. -yépwy)
bué (enough, no more, not so, no, &¢c.,)|a feeble old man, vi. 3. 22.
for, or but indeed, yet indeed, iii. 2.| yéSpov, ov, an oblong shield of
258, 32: xal ydp etenim, and (this| wicker-work, comm. covered with ox-
the rather, &c.,) because, or for indeed, |hide, and sometimes strengthened
and indeed, for eren, i. 1. 6, 8: ii. 2. pela: metallic plates, much used by
15: xal yap ody and (this is apparent, | the Asiatics ; a wicker-shield, ii. 1. 6,
for) therefore, and consequently, ac-| 4 dpos, ov, 6, (pépw) a wicker-
cordingly, i. 9. 8, 12, 17: ii. 6. 13. shield-bearer, a soldier with a wicker-

»" tépos, sync. tpds, 9, the| shield, i.8.9. °
belly, men, paunch, stomach, ii.5.| y€pev, ovros, 6, (cf. yiipas) an old
33: iv. 5.36. Der. Gasrric. man, iv. 3.11: vil. 4. 24.

yavdcds or yavdirixds, 7, dy, (‘yai-| yevo, yevow, fo make one laste: AM.
dos @ round-built freighting “vessel | gusto, fo laste, G., i. 9. 26: ii. 1. 3.
rel to a yaidos: y. xphuara| yédupa, as, ot bridge, whether firm
car eo vessels, V. 8.1. jor floating, i. 2.5; 7.15: vi. 5, 22.

av ov, Gaulites, an exile tyedbns, Es, (cl80s) earthy, vi. 4. 5.
from Samos, faithful to Cyrus, 1.7.5.| yi, vas, (contr. fr. yéa) earth, land,

* a pest-pos. and encl. adv. giv- country, ground, i.1.7; 5.15; 8.10:

ing emphasis or force, more frequent-|iii. 2.19. Der. GrE-oLoGy, Grorar,
ly to the preceding word, or toa word| jyhtvos, ov, made of carth, earthen,
or clause which this introduces, and | vii. 8. 14.
often with an associate idea of restric- | dyh-Aodos, ov, 6, (Adgos) an eleva-
tion or limitation ; quidem, aé leas, tion of earth, Aill, eminence, height,
indeed, even, surely, certainly ; but i. 5. 8; 10. 12: iii, 4. 24s.
often expressed in Eng. simply by: yiipas, aos, 76, (cf. yépwr) old age,
emphasis ; i. 3. 9, 21; 6.5: ii. 5.19: 'adranced age, iii. 1. 48.
vé 6 (surely now] indeed, iv.6.3:| ylyvopar* Ion. or later ytvopas,
yé pévra, ye pte, certainly at least, |-yerhooua, yeyévnua & 2 pf. yéyova,
and or but certainly, moreover, 1.9.|/2 a. &yevduny, (cf. gigno) to come to be

14, 16, 20: ii. 3. 9. (more briefly translated be or come),
por, yéyova, see ylyvouat, i. | become, get (intrans.); to take place,
6. 8. happen, occur, result (dy ed yévynras if

yelrev, ovos, 3}, of @ neighbor, \it come out well, if the result be fo-
D. or G., it, 3. 18: iii. 2. vorable, 1.7.7); to conve to be in. VRE,

YyvéoKe 23 Tupyids

arrive, come, get, extend, (év éavry'opinion, design, plan, expectation;
éyévero came to [be within] himself, i.| mind, disposition, inclination, pref-
5.17); to be ascertained, shown, or|erence, favor, consent: Thy yrdéuny
proved to be, to prove or show one's self| Exew to have one's mind made up or
to be; D., bd, ex, ev, emi, xard, &c. | fixed, to be assured, inclined, disposed,
It is variously translated according to} or attached, D., mpés, ws w. YP. abso-
the subject or other words with which! lute : ywwuyn on principle : 1. 3. 6,13;
it is connected, and sometimes by a/6. 9s; 7.8; 8.10: ii. 5. 29; 6.9:
pass. verb (as if supplying the pass.|vi. 6.12. Der. GNomIc.
of rovdw, &c.): of c fidren: to be born| Toyybdos, ov, Gungylus, the name
or descended, G., dré* of rain or snow, | of a father and son sprung from Gon-
to fall; of a cry, shout, laughter, tu-|gylus, an Eretrian who was banished
mult, war, &c., to arise; of the day, |for aiding the treason of Pausanias,
to dawn ; of a road, to pass or lead ; |but rewarded by Xerxes with four cities
of income, to accrue (ra yryvipeva the|in western Asia Minor, vii. 8. 8, 17.
proceeds, vii. 6. 41); of numbers, fo| ‘yonrebe, see xara-yoynrevw, v. 7. 9?
amount to; of acts, to be performed,| yovebs, éws, 6, (yer- in ylyvopuat)
iwd: of mectings, fo be held; of oaths| father: pl. parents, iii. 1.3: v. 8. 18.
or pledges, to be taken, given, or cz-| ‘ydvv,* yévaros, 76, genu, the KNEF;
changed ; of sacrifices, to [result as|a goint or knot in a plant; 1. 5.13:
they should] take effect, be favorable! iii. 2. 22: iv. 5. 36.
or auspicious, 1.; &c.; i.1.1,8; 6.| Topylas, ov, Gorgias, a celebrated
5,8; 8. 8, 238: ii. 2. 3, 10: — w. dat. | sophist and rhetorician froin Leontini
of possessor (459), dpouos éyévero rois'in Sicily, who taught at Athens and
orparwrais [to the soldiers there came , elsewhere in Greece, for large price,
to be a running] the soldiers beyan to | dazzling his hearers by the ingenuity
run, i, 2.17; éyévero wat "EXAnm xal) of his reasoning and the glitter of his
PapBdpy wropeverOar (it came to be, be-'declamation. He is introduced by
came possible to, &c.] both Greek and Plato into a dialogue bearing § his
burbarian could go, i. 9.13; Tv né-| name. ii. 6. 16.
pavavroiséyévero occugnedthemthrouyh| Topylwv, wros, Gorgion, a son of
the day, iv. 1.10; &c. The aor. and | Gongylus and Hellas, vil. 8. 8.
complete tenses of yiyvouatsometimes| yotw adv., (yé ofv) at east then, at
seem to supply these tenses for edul. |any rate, at all crents, certainly, as-
yyvoone,* lon. or later yivdona, | surcd/y, iii. 2.17: v. 8.23: vii. 1. 30.
yvwoouat, Eyvwxa, 2 a. Eyvwv, a. p.| ypat&iov, cont. ypgdvov, ov, 74,
eyvwoOnv, gnosco, fo KNOW, recognize, | (dim, fr. ypaits old woman) a feeble uld
understand, perceive, discern, judge, \rwoman, vi. 3. 22,
decide, think (pf. have recognized the| typdppa, aros, 76, litera, a letter ;
fact, reflect, itt. 1. 43): A. v., 1. (A), pl. delters, an inscription, v. 3. 13.
cr., 2A., wepl: 1.3. 2,128; 7.4: 11. Der. GRAMMAR,
5. 8,35: iii. 1. 27,45. See dpdw. - —s- ypdba,* yodyu, yéypadga, pf. p. yé-
Trots,* of, 08, ody, of, Gilus, an ypaupat, to GRAVE, write, paint, A.,
Egyptian, son of the admiral Tamos. 'cp., i. 6.3: vil. 8.1. Der. GRAPH IE.
He was a favorite officer of Cyrus | pydtw, dow, yeyipraka, (yuurds)
and was afterwards taken into favor to fen naked] train, exercise, A., 1.
by Artaxerxes. He was probably ap-; 2.7. Der. GYMNASTIC.
pointed to the en of the Per-! -yupwhs, ros, 6, or yupvirys, ov,
sian fleet ; but slain, after a victory (yumvss) as adj., [naked] light-armed ;
over the Cyprians, as he was meditat- comm. subst., a light-armed soldier ;
ing revolt, B.¢. 383. 1.4.16: it. 4.24. a term applied to all foot-soldiers ex-
Tvfo-urtros, ov, Gresippus, an Athe- cept the hoplites, and with special
nian lochage, vii. 3. 28. ‘propriety to archers and slingers (to
yvolnv, yvots, yvavat, yvooopuat, slingers only, v. 2.12): i. 2.3: iii. 4.
&c., see yryvdokw, 1.7. 43 9. 20. 26: iv. 1. 6, 28.
fyvepn, 7s, understanding, judg-, Tupvids, does, 4, Gyimnias, a large
ment, conviction, sentiment, thought, arty of The Seyi in Armema, in,

yupvicds

7.19. v. 2. Tupslas or -vds. ||Gumish
Kaneh ? — ace. to some, Erzrum, &c.

29

Sass

Aapada€, axos, 4, s:e Adpdas, i. 4.10?
AapSaveis, éws, 6, (Adpdavos) a Dur-

tyupvucds, 4, ov, yymnastic, iv. 8.20. dantan. Dardanus was an ZLolic town
yopvés, 7, ov, nitked : less strictly, :of Troas, on the southern part of the

lightly clad, in one’s under-garment | Hellespont.

only ; exposed without defensive ar-
mor, xpss: i. 10. 3: iv. 3. 6, 12.
>” Yuvaxds, VOC. yUvat,a tcoman,
wife, i. 2.12. Der. MISO-GYNIST.
TwBptas, ov or a, Gobryas, com-
mander of a fourth part of the army
of Artaxerxes, i. 7. 12.

A.

8° by apostr. for 3¢, i. 1. 4s.
Saxves,* SiEouac, Sédnyxa 1, a. p. €5%-
x9m, to bite, A., iii. 2. 18, 35.
Saxpie, dow, Seddxpixa l., (8dxpu a
tear) lo shed tears, weep, i. 3. 2.
tSaxridios, ov, 6, @ finger-ring.
Rings were greatly worn by the Greeks
for use as seals, and also as ornaments
or ainulets. They were most worn on
the fourth finger of the left hand, and
were often embellished with stones cut

with exquisite art. iv. 7. 27.
Sdiruhos

, ov, 6, (cf. deixvoue and dé- :

xouat) digitus, finger, toc (ray rodav),
iv. 5.12: v.8.15. Der. pacry..
Aap-dparos, ov, Damurdtus, a king
of Sparta, deposed through the in-
trigues of his colleague Cleomenes,
kr. c. 491, but kindly received by king
Darius Hystaspis. He attended Xerx-
es in his invasion of Greece, and gave
him wise counsel in vain. His ser-
vice was however rewarded by the gift
ofa small principality in southwestern
Mysxia. ii. 1.3. V. 1. Anudparos.
Aava, 7s, 7, or Adva, wr, rd, Duna
or Tyana, an important city in south-
ern Cappadocia, at the northern foot
of Mt. Taurus, on the way to the Ci-
lician Pass. It was the native place
of Apollonius, the Pythagorean thau-
maturgist. 1.2.20: v./. Osava. || Kiz-

Its name remains in the
modern Dardanelles. iii. 1. 47.
AdpSas, aros, or AdpSn¢, ros, 6, the
Dardas or -es, supposed (with some
dissent) to have been a short canal
from the Euphrates to the princely
residence of Belesys, where was after-
wards the city Barbalissus (field of Be-
lesys; now Bulis)i. 4.10: v. 1. Aapddag.
tdapaxds, of, 46, [se. crarip coin] a
daric, a Persian gold coin stamped
with the figure of a crowned arvher,
= about $5.00 by weight, but in ex-
change with Attic silver coins, reck-
oned at 20 drachme = about $4.00
(3000 darics = 10 talents, i. 7. 18).
It was struck of great purity by Da-
rius Hystaspis, and either nained from
him or from the Pers. dara, king; ef.
the Eng. sovereign. 1.1.93; 3. 21.
Aapeios, ov, Marius u1., king of
Persia, natural son of Artaxerxes 1.
(Longimanus), and hence surnamed
Nothus. This prince, whose previous
name was Ochus, ascended the throne,
B. Cc. $24, through the murder of his
half-brother Sogdiinus, who had him-
self become King in a similar way.
He aided the Spartans in their war
with Athens; and his weak reign was
disturbed by various revolts, of which
the most important and successful was
that of Egypt. He was greatly under
the influence of his ambitious and im-
perious wife Parysatis ; but, in oppo-
sition to her wishes, appointed as his
successor his eldest son Arsaces, rather
than the younger Cyrus. He died,
Bc. 405, leaving, according to Cte-
sias, four children of thirteen born of
Parysitis. Aapetos, like Zéptns and
“Apraééostys, seems to have been rather
a title of dignity than a simple name,
and to have signitied controller or lord

Hissar (Girls’ Castle), or Kilissa-Hissar. | (épgins Hdt. 6. 98 ; Pers. dara hing).

Sanwavde, jow, dedardynxa, (Sardvy

erpense, akin to édwrw) to erpeni,
spend ; to live upon, consume (rd éav-

Taw dawavywpres at their vicn crpen:',:
portion paid to a ruler, @ tax, (inpost,
tribute, revenue, 1.1.8: iv. 5. Q4.

LA

v. 5. 20); a. els, dudi: 1.1.8; 3. 3.
: , ov, (dd, wéSov grounid)
ch. poet., the ground, iv. 5. 6.
bdyw, poet., to devour. |

11.1, 3.
tBdopevors, ews, 7, division, distri-

‘bution, vii. 1. 37.

Sacpds, of, 6, (Saiowar fo divide) a

eta, U, thick or dense with
trees, shrubs, hair, &c., bushy, shag-

Aadvaydpas

gy, hairy, with the hair on: 1) dacv
the thicket : ii. 4. 14: iv. 7. 68, 22.
Aadv-ayéspas, ov, Daphnugoras, a
guide sent by Hellas, vii. 8. 9.
Saprss, és, (ddwrw) abundant, in
abundance, plentiful, ample, iv. 2. 22.
84 * distinctive conj. and adv., post-
s., but, and; yet, however; on the
other hand, on the contrary; also,
heal nwreover ; sometimes trans-|
ated while, for, or, then (as after a
conditional clause, v. 6. 20), now, tn-
decd, even, or omitted in translation ;
i. l.1s: iv. 5.4: v. 7.6: vi. 6.16:
cal. . dé and (not only so, but] also,
and indeed, and even, i. 1. 2; 5.9; 8.
2: ode. . dé nor yct further, nor in-
deed, nor even, i. 8. 20. Aé (to which
#év corresponds) is the common par-
ticle of contradistinction, intermediate
in its force between the copulative xal
and, and the adversative dAAd but.
Kal adds without implying distinc-
tion ; while 6é implies some distine-
tion, and a@dAd not only distinction,
but even opposition. See péy, o.
[-Se* an inseparable cnel. particle,
denoting direction fowards, affixed in
demonstratives, and also as a prep. to

accusatives to form adverbs of jlnee: |}

SéBta & Sora, see deidw : i. 3. 10.
Soypar, see doxéw, iii. 2. 39.
Sopar, see didwui, i. 4. 9.

Sen Phvar, Seqoras, &c., see déw, 1.2.14.

Sef impers., see déw, i. 3. 5.

SelBw * Ep., delcouac Mp. & vii. 3.
26? pret. 0a & 2 pt. Sébea, a.
fSeica, to fear, be afraid, A., wy, 1. 3.
10; 7.7; 10.9: ii. 2. 5, 25.

Selxvupe & -dw,* deltw, Sddecya, in-
dico, to point out, show, indicate, nuke
sigs, ALY., CP., iv. 5. 335 7. 27.

Se(An, ns, affernoon, both early
(rpwia) and late (dyia); crening : dei-
Ans or THs SeiAns in the afternoon, at
evening : aul deiAnv about the com-
ing of afternoon, early in the after-
noon; 18. 8+ ii. 2.124: ii. 3.71. |

SeArds, 7, dv, (deidw) timid, coward: ,
ly, to 4.7 ¢ GL 2.55: vi. 6. 24.

Savds, 7, dv, (eidw) dreadful, fright-
Sul, fearful, terrible, perilous ; out-
ragcous, intolerable, insufferable, grice-

30

peril, danger, obstacle :

Aaddol

i.9.19: ik
3. 13, 22; 5.15; 6.7: iv. 6. 16.
pSavag terribly: eyov Savog they
were [in a terrible condition] suffering
severely, Vi. 4. 23.
tSeamnvée, yow, dedeirynxa, to take
the second or efternoon meal, fo dine
or sup, li. 2. 4: ii, 5.18: iv. 6.17, 22.
Sctwvoy, ov, (akin to éda7w and Lat.
daps, though it has been fancifully
referred to de? wovciy, as the meal that
must be worked for) cena, the second
of the two usual or regular Greek
meals, the afternoon or erening acal,
supper, often corresponding to our
later dinner; the meal for which most
preparation was made, and to which
guests were especially invited ; ii. 4.
15: iv. 2.4: vii. 3. 15s.
{Semrvo-rorle, tow, lo prepare sup-
per for another; but Jf, for one’s
self, vi. 3.14; 4. 26.
Setorat, -coras, &c., see delSw, iii. 2. 5.
Scio Oar, Setrar, &e., see 3dw, 1.1.10.
Sdka indecl., fen, i. 2.10, 14. Der.
DECADE,
,Sexa-mévreindecl., fifteen, vii. 8. 26,
tSexaredw, evow, tu take a tcath of,

tithe, A., V. 3. 9.

i8dxaros, 7, ov, fcnth: 4 dexdrn [se.
potpa part) the tenth port, tithe: v. 3.4.
AéAra, 76, indecl., (he Delta, a part
of Thrace between the Euxine and
Propontis, so named from its shape,
vil. 1.335 5.1.
ScAdls, ivos, 6, a dolphin, v. 4. 28.
Aaddol, av, of, Delphi, a small city
of Phocis, famed for the natural s1.b-
limity and beauty of its situation
overhung by the cliffs of Mt. Parnas-
sus, and for its temple and oracle of
Apollo, the most celebrated in_ the
world. It was the seat of the Pythian
games, and one of the two ete for
the meeting of the Amphictyonic
council ; and was accounted by the
Greeks the central point of the earth.
It abounded in consecrated gifts and
works of the choicest and richest art ;
and here several states, as the Athe-
nians, Corinthians, &c., had sacred
treasuries, esp. for the keeping of such
cifts as hou not stand in the open

ous, severe, strange, wondrous, very! air. Its oracle was finally silenced by
powerful, able, skilful, clever, ov: the emperor Theodosius in his general

adroit; 1. (paye dewds a terrible fel-\ prohibition of Pagan worship, A. D.390.
low to cat, Vii. 3. 23); Sewdv subst.,\V.3.9 4) WALD. Waste,

SévSpov

CévEpoy, * ov, (dat. pl. dévdpors or dév-
d.er1, iv. 7. 9; 8. 2), @ tree, i. 2. 22.

SéaoBar, -opar, &c., sce déxopar. °

t Se&tdopas, wooua, to yive the right
Aund to another, welcome, greet, con-
gratulate, vii. 4.19.

Seiids, d, dv, (akin to déyouar and
delavupe, from the use of the right hand
in taking and pointing) dexter, right
in distinction fr. left, on the righé (the
auspicious side in Greek augury, as
the left in Roman): 4 8e&d (sc. xelp]
the right hand, often used, as now, in
grecting, and also in solemn assevera-
tion; hence, a pledge or solemn as-
surance, esp. of friendship or peace ;
éy defca, on the right (hand), G.: 7d
detcsw (sc. xépas, wépos, &e.] the right
(tcény) of an army (a position of spe-
cial honor), the right side or part (so
ra deiid), the right; éwt de&d to or on
the right: i. 2.15; 5.1; 6.6; 8. 43,
13: ii. 4. 1: iv. 3.17: vi. 1. 23; 4.1.

Aé-traos, ov, Dexipprs, a Laconi-
an, prob. a lochage in the division of
Clearchus, faithless and slanderous,
v. 1.15: vi. 1. 32; 6. 5.

Aepxvd[A]Bas, ov, Dercyl[Tjidas, a
Spartan general of great ability (sur-
named Sisyphus from his varied re-
sources), under whom as the successor
of Thibron, the Cyreans, after their
return, served against the Persians.
He had previously commanded for the
Spartans in the region of the Helles-

nt (sent out Bp. c. 411).

31

Plutarch |

Sydbeo

Sdxopar,* Sdtouar, sédeyuar, fo re-
ceive, accept, take what is offered ; fo
receive hospitably, admil, welcome (oé-
xia d€xecOar tu receive [with] Ynto one's
house, Vii. 2. 6); lo receive an enemy,
fo meet or await his charge or attack
(els xetpas déxeo Oar to xeecive an enemy
hand to hand, to meet him tn close
combat, iv.3.31); A. els, wi: 1. 8.17;
10. 6, 11: iv. 5. 32: v. 6. 28, 19s.

Sdw,* Siow, Sédexa, pf. p. Sédeuar,
lo bind, tie, fusten, A., iii. 4. 35; 5.
10: iv. 3.8; 6.2. Der. DIA-DEM.

Sdu,* Sehow, dedénua, a. p. as ne. e5eh-
Onv, to necd, want, lack, G. 1.3 aS av-
Tov éAlyou dencavros Karadevadjvac
when he had wanted little [to be} of
Icing stoned to detth, had narrowly
escaped or come near this, i. 5. 14;
woddod deity tu luck much of, be fur
Jrom, vii. 6. 18 :— AL. to need for one's
self, stand in need of, want, require,
desire ; to beg, entreat, besecch, ask,
request; G. 1. (A.), A. of neut. pron. ;
1.1.10; 2.14; 3.4; 4. l4s: bd 70d
deioPa by want or poverty, ii. 6.13. —-
Impers. Sei ( 5d, dda, deiv, déov, f. de7-
cet, a. €d€énoe) there is need of, G.; there
is need that, i ts necessary, dur, or
proper, it behooves (often translated
persoually by must or ought, am
ubliged, &c.), 1. (A., T. D., iil. 4. 35);
ovder (ri, rl, 8 re) Set, there is no (sume,
any, Ke.) need (adv. ace. or of spec.,
uecd as to nothing, &e., ii. 4.7: ii. 4.
23): 7d déov the thing needed or prop-

informs us, that his generalship did{er: els 7d d€ov satisfuctorily : ws d¢7-
not secure him from insult at Sparta | cov as it would be necessary (pt. abs.,

for being unmurried. v. 6. 24.
Sdopa, aros, 76, (8épw to flay) the

v. 2.12): 1.3.58, 8: tii. 2. 28, 33, 36.
84° post-pos. adv., (64) cadred,

skin stripped off, Aide, 1.2.8: iv. 8.26. !fruly, surely, forsooth, even, accord-

jSeppdrwos, 7, ov, of skin, Icathern ;

ler of leather or skin, iv. 7. 26?

rtagly, of course, just, so, then, now,
depuarivn (sc. dowis or réATy] @ buck-| pray.
istrengthening words, or sometimes by

It is also translated by other

ov or eos, Derncs, satrap of} emphasis only. i.1.4; 2.38; 9. 28s.

Arabia, vii. 8. 25.
tSerpete, edow, to chain or tic up,

A., Vv. 8. 24?

08, 6, (8éw to bind) a band,
satrap, yoke-strap, iii. 5. 10.

s, ov, (cf. Lat. potis) a mas-
ter, Jord, ii. 3.15. Der. DESPOT.

Setpo adv., hither, here, i. 3.19.

a, ov, (c. form fr. 580, 376c)
second: Sevrepoy or Td devrepoy, as
aly., the seemul time: 1.8.16: ii. 2. 4:
it. 4. 28. Der. DDUTERO-NOMY.

dos, 7, ov, cvident, manifest, plain,
clear: 8Rdov (€orly) it is crident: by
personal constr. for impers., dp\0s #y
avionevos it was manifest that he wus
yricved, or he was manifestly gricved
(so often w. a pt., 573, 1.2.11; 5.9:
ef. v. 2.26): SpAov Sre parenthetically,
also written dnAovare as an adv., [it is
evident that] evidently: i. 3.9: i. 3.
1,6: ii. 2. 26, 34.
p8nAde@, wow, Sed%rAwKa, fo manifest,
show, make evident ; to set forth, relate,

Sypayoyie 32 Srafedyvupe

t8raBaréos, a, ov, that must be crossed,
lo be crossed, ii. 4. 6: vi. 5. 128.
‘+&aBards, h, ov, that may be crossed,
passible, fordable, i. 4.18: ii. 5. 9.

$.0-PéBnxa, -Bds, ‘Bava, “Ba, &e.,

see éa-Baivw, i. 2.6; 4. 14, 16, 18.
p8ia-PiPdto, BSdow BBs, (BiBdtw
lu make qo, causative of Balyw) to carry
or bring across or over, take or lead
across, transport, A., iii. 5. 2, 8.

StaBoAh, js, (dta-Bdrd\dr\w) calumny,
slunder, false accusation, ii. 5. 5.

Si-a €\O, fryedxa, to carry
word through, report, announce, cum-
municate, A. D., els: Af. to pass the
word ae) one to another: i. 6.2:
i. 8.7: iii. 4. 36: vii. 1.14.

Sia-yeddo, doopat, to make sport of
among others, expose to ridicule, laugh
at, jecr at, mock, A., ii. 6. 26.

Sia-ylyvopas,” yertoouas, yeyernuat
& 2 pf. yéyova, 2 a. éyerdunp, to come
or get through, subsist, continue, pass
time, A. P., év, 1.5.6; 10.19: i1.6. 5.

Si-ayxvAdopat, woouat, tryxtAwpat,
(ayxvrAn a loop, the leathern thong of
a javelin, fr. dyxos) fo insert one’s fin-
ger in the thong of a javelin, in im-
mediate preparation for hurling it:
SerryxurAwpévoe with their fingers in the
thongs. The ay«tdAn (Lat. amentum)
was prob. fastened to the javelin at
or near the centre of gravity, and was
so used in throwing as to give greater
force or (through rotation) steadiness
to the motion. iv. 3.28: v. 2.12: #4
dt-ayxvAlfouat, loopar, AyKudAww pat.

Si-dyw,* diw, Fya, 22. Fyayoy, to
lead ov carry through or across, bring
over, dransporl, A.; to pass time, A.;
without an ace. expressed, fo pass the
tiine, live, continue, be constantly, Y.;
i, 2.11: ti. 4. 28: i. 1. 43; 5. 10.

St-aywvlfopar, (copat coipat, iyw-
viopat, to contend throughout or con-
stantli, mpss, iv. 7. 12.

Bia-Bexonar, défouat, dédeypuaz, to re-
ceive one from another through a line,
lo relieve one another, sucered, 1.6. 2.

S.a-8iSwpt,* duow, dddwxa, a . Edoxa
(60, doinv, &e.), to ‘distribute, A. D.
141.05 223 10. 18: ¥.8.7: vii. 7.56.

BidSoxos, ov, 6, (dta-ddxopat) a sie-
cessor, D., Vil. 2. B.

Sta-fevyvupe,* feviw, Efevya l., pf. p.
Etevyuat, fo un-yoke, disunile, sepa-
rate, A. Grd, W UAC.

declare; A., CP. D., wpés: i. 9. 28: ii
1.1; 2. 18 (€d4Awee Totro this showed
atsclf, became evident, 577¢3 or he
showed this); 5. 26: vii. 7. 35.
Snp-aywyeo, how, (Snu-ayuryds a
DEMAGOGUE, Ojos, dyw) to play the
denuigoque or curry favor with, win
by popular arts, A., vii. 6. 4.
Anp-dparos, ov, Demardtus, v. l. for
Aaudparos, ii. 1. 3: vii. 8. 17.
Anpo-xpdtns, cos, Lemocrates, a
Temenite, a trusty scout, iv. 4. 15.
Anpoo-d5ns, v. l. for Mdoodays.
[Stpos, ov, 6, the people, the com-
gons, Der. DEMO-CRACY.
4Sypdoros, a, ov, belonging to the
people, being public property : ra 3y-
poowa the public money: iv. 6. 16.
Syde, wow, dedywxa |., (Shios hostile)
to ravage, lay waste, A., v. 5. 7.
Sf-wov adv., doubtless, surely, cer-
tainly, of course, ii. 1. 42; 2. 15.
Soar, -cas, -Tw, sce Bees, to bind.
Syx Gels, see ddxvw, iii. 2. 18.

Sta,* by apostr. 8, prep. w. G. and
A., (akin to 600 and Lat. dis-) through :
tae literally, w. GEN. (of place, time,
means, manner, Ke.), 1.2.5: 11.5. 218:
iv. 6.22: &a raxéwy through quick
measures, rapidly, 1.5.9: atrots bea
girlas idvac to vo to them through the
way of friendship, to scek their fricad-
ship, Sa mavros mwodduov avrots tévat
to wage utter war with them, ui. 2.8;
ba rédovs through the completion,
throughout, vi. 6. 11:— w. Ace., cau-
sal, through the influence, agency, or
aid of; on account of, by reason of, for
the sake of, for, through; i.2.8; 7.58:
vil. 7.7, 498. Incompos., through (of
place, tine, completion, &e.); apert,
asunder, about, abroad, denoting di-

Vision or distribution, ef. Lat. dis-.
Ala, Act, Ads, see Zevs, i. 7. 9.
S1a-Balvw,* BAjcoua:, BéSnxa, 2 a.

E38yv, to yo or puss through, over, or

across, tv cross, A., 6d: lo step apart,

stride, straddle: 1.2.6; 4.148: iv. 3.8.
Sia-BarrAw,* Bard, BéSrAnea, 2 a.

ESa\ov, to pierce with words like darts,

to calumuiate, tradiuer, slander, accuse
or state filsely or maliciously, insin-

Oh AN. NEL, pss, ws, 11.38: vii 5.8.

t&dBacrs, ews, 4, the act, menns, or
place of crossing; a crossing, passage ;

Jord, bridge, ferry; temporary bridge ;

|. 5. 12: ii. 3. 10,

Stabedopar

look through, observe, consider, or. G.
of theme, iii. 1. 19.

St-arOpidfw, dow, (aldpla) dis-sere-
nasco, to be cdearing up or away [the

clouds dispersing, hence dd], iv. 4.
10: v. Ll. cuv-asdpcd fw.

St-aipde,* How, Benca, 2 a. ef ov, to

take apart, and thus destroy or remove,
A., li. 4. 22: v. 2. 21.

Sed-netpas, * xelcopat, to be arranged,
dix-posed, or affected, ch. of the state
of the mind, D., wpés, il. 5. 27; 6.12:
lili. 1. 3: vii. 3. 17 (impers.; yet by
some, of the gift, fo be disposed of).

Sia-xeAcvopar, ebcopat, to exhort or
encourage through an undertaking,
&c., to cheer on, D., iii. 4. 45: iv. 7. 26.

Sta-xivSuveter, evaw, to expose one's

sclf throughout, meet all dangers, in-
cur all risks, hazard a battle, i. 8. 6.

Sta-xAde, KAdow 1., (xAdw to break)
to break in pieces, A., vii. 3. 22.

Staxovde, How, Sediaxdenxa, (Sed-xovos
@ waiter, one who goes through the
dust, xéms- or akin to duwxw) to wail
upon, serve, iv. 5. 33.

Sta-xéwre,” xéyw, xéxopa, 2 a. p.
éxéwny, to cut through or in pieces,
break through, a., 1. 8.10: iv. 8.11.

Staxdor0, a, a, (dis, éxardy) two
hundred, i. 2. 9.

Sia-xpfve,* xpivad, xéxpixa, to judge
between, decide, vi. 1. 22.

Sta-Aayx dve,* Ajtouas, efAnyxa, 2 a.
fiaxor, to divide, assiyn, or take by lot,
to allot, a., iv. 5. 23.

Sta-AapBdve,* Ajyoua, efAnga,
2 a. FiaBov, to take apart, separate,
divide; to take severally, each his
share ; A.; iv. 1. 23: v. 3. 4.

Sia-Adyopar, * Adtouar, ef Neypat, édé-
xOny, to share the talk, converse, con-
fer, or treat with, D., wpdbs, AK., wepl,
17.9: iv. 2.188. Der. DIALOGUE.

Sca-Aeltres,* N|elw, AéAouwa, 2 a. Erte-

gov, to leave an interval, to be or stand

apart or at intervals, be distant, aA.
arb: 7d Staretwor the interval : i. 7.
15; 8.10: iv. 7.6; 8. 12s.
S-apaprdve,* duasricoua, judp-
Tnxa, 2 a. Huaproy, to stray apart
from, fail to find, miss, G., vil. 4. 17.
Sta-pdxopar,*® xyéoouar xoouar, pe-
paxnuat, to fight [through] hard, con-
tend or resist carnestly or obstinately,
D., I., rel, v. 8. 23; 6. 25? vii. 4.10.

LEX. AN. 2*

33
Sta-Gedopar, dooua, reOéanat, to

S.applarres

,* wevd, nenévnxa, to renuain
through, still remain, vii. 1. 6: v. 4.
22?

Sta-perpda, ow, to distribute by
meusurc, measure oul, A. D., Vii. 1.
40s.

St-aprepds (for d:-ava-repés fr. welpw
to pierce) ch. Ep., quite through, adv.,
or as prep. w. A., lv. 1.18: vii. 8. 14.

Sta-véwes,* vend, veveunxa, a. Everua,
to distribute, apportion, A. D., vii. 5. 2.

Sia-vodopar, Aoopar, vevdnua, a. évo-
HOnv, to dlis-pose one’s thoughts, pru-

pose, purpose, design, intend, 1., AE.,

1.4.17: v.7.15: vi.1.19: vii. 7. 488.
{8tdvora, as, a design, intent, purpose,

project, v. 6. 31.

Sta-wavrds adv., or Sa savrds,
through everything, throughout, vii.
8.11.

Sta-méprre,* réuyw, wérouda, to

send about or round, A., i. 9. 27.

Sta-wepdw, dow, werdpaxa, to pass
through, cross, A., iv. 3.21!
Sia-mwrdw,* wrevoouat, wéwdevxa, to

satl across, els, vii. 2.9; 3. 3.; 8. 1.

Sia-trodepdo, ow, wewoddunxa, to

carry the war through, fight it out, D.,

ui. 3. 3.
Sta-tropebeo, evsw, pf. m. wemdpeu-

pat, to carry or conrey across or orer,

A.: Af. to carry one’s self over, éo

cross, to march or puss through or over,

A.: 1.2.11; 5.18: it. 3.3: vi. 5.19.
S.-awopdw, ow, Ardpynxa, A. and Af,

to be at a loss or in doubt between two

courses, vi. 1. 22.
Sia-mpatrw,” rpdiw, wéxpaxa, pf.

m. and p. réxpaypat, to work through,

work out, cffect, acromplish, obtain,

gain; dwarpatar 6rws eicédAOar to ob-

tain for him (how he might enter] (he

privilege of entering: M. much as A,

to work out for one’s self, effect one’s
desire, accomplish one’s aim, obtain
one’s request, gain one’s point; fo
negotiate, stipulate, make an ayree-
ment, arranye or settle affairs: A. D.,
1, (A.), CP., wapd, wods, wepl: 11. 3. 20,
25: iii. 5.5: v. 7.29: vii. 1.38; 2.7.
St-apwatw,* doouat, #praxa, pf. p.
fpracua, di-ripio, to snatch apart,
plunder, sack, seize, carry off, A., i. 2.

19, 26; 10. 2,18: 1.2.16; 4. 27.
Sia-p-fpdo = v./. did. . péw, v. 3. 8.
Sta-p-plare or prrréa,* plyw, &bpi-
ga, tu throw about, scatter, A. W.B.8,
%

Sudppuprs 3A Sax eoptes

[8rdppubes, ews, 4, @ throwing about, |through, wear away, waste, pass or
scattering, v. 8. 7. spend time, A.; w. A. understood, fo
S.a-onpalve, avd, a. donunva or ava, | spend the time, delay, tarry, i. 5.9:
to signify or indicate a decision be-|ii. 3. 9: iv. 6. 9: vii. 2. 3.
tween two courses, CP., ii. 1. 23. S:a-dhalvew,* dard, répayxa, to show
Sta-oxnvéw (intrans.), jow, & Sia-| through: M.to appear or shine through,
oxnvow (trans.!), wow, to encamp|v. 2.29: 2a. p. impers. duepdvy [it]
apart, separate for quarters, xatd, els, | the light shone through, vii. 8. 14.

iv. 4. 8, 10; 5. 29. jSiadaves (dagdarhs transparcnt)
j8:a-cnnvynréoy torly, it is necessary | transparently, clearly, manifestly, vi.
to encamp apart, els, iv. 4. 14. 1. 24.

Sta-orrde,” ordow, Eoxdxa, pf. p.| tdvadhepsvtras surpassingly, pre-emi-
Eoracua, a. p. dordcbny, to draw|nently, peculiarly, i. 9. 14.
apart, separate, scatter, disperse, A.,| 8va-ddpw,* olow, érnvoyxa, a. fveyxa or
i. 5.9: ili. 4. 20: iv. 8. 10, 17. -ov, dif-fero, éo DIF-FER from, surpass,
Sia-orrelpw,* orepa, Eorapxa |., pf. | cxcel, G. AE., #° impers. w. I., dudpeper
p. Ecwmappat, 2a. p. éowdpny, to scatter, | ddéfacbar tt was different or easier to
disyw-rse, spread, trans.: Mf., intrans.:| repel; or by pers. constr., dcépepory
1. 8. 25: it. 4.3: vi. 3.19; 5. 28. dr\détacOa they were [different] deter
Sita-ords, -orfivas, see dt-icornur. |able, or found it easier to repel, 573 ;
Sia-cdevbovde, jow, fo sling or|ii. 3.15: iii. 1. 37; 4.33: of worapol
throw in ull directions, iv. 2. 3. diolcovew [v. 1. diyoovow) the rivers
Sid-o Kw, -orKorpe, see dt-éxw. will [carry us across] permit us to
Sta-cdfe, cwow, céowxa, a. p. éow-| cross (acc. to some, will differ in size),
Onv, to preserve through danger, sare, | iii. 2.23: Af. to differ with, quarre/,
keep or bring safe: P. & M. to belbe at variance, aul, rpds, iv. 5. 17.
saved or brouyht safe, save one’s self| Sra-petbyw,* pevtouar, répevya, 2 a.
or one’s own, wrrive safely: a. D.,|Epvyov, to flee through, ged away,
els, rpds: V. 4.5; 5.13; 6.18: vi. 6.5. | escape, aA. é&, v.2.3: vi. 3.4: vil. 3. 43.
Stva-rdtrre,* rdiw, réraya, a. py. érd-| Sra-pOelpw,* Plena, EpOapxa, 2a. p.
x9nv, to arrange, draw up, or distrib- | epOdpny, to spoil utterly, ruin, destroy;
ute, in order of battle, A., i. 7.1. to corrupt, seduce, bribe; aA.: P. to be
Sta-relvw,* Tevd, réraxa, a. Erewa, | destroyed or ruined, go to ruin, waste
to stretch out: M. to strain or exert\auay, &e.: iii. 3.5: iv. 1.11; 5.12.
one's self; wav mpds twas 6. to wse cvery Sidopos, ov, s., (dta-peépw) at ruri-
effort with you, vii. 6. 36. ance; neut. subst., variance, disagree-
Sia-reddw,* dow w, Terédexa, to fin-| ment, cause of difference or dissensiun,
ish through or entirely, complete, A.:|iv. 6.3: vii. 6. 15.
w. A. understood (476. 2) lo finish the| Sva-dvh, fs, (puh growth, fr. piw)
way, complete the distance ; to till up! growth between, a@ partition or divi-
the time, fo continue, be continwally | sion, v. 4. 29.
or constuntly, p.: 1.5.7: iii 4.172; Sva-pvrdrre, diw, wrepiAaxa, to
iv. 3.2; 6.11. guard throughout: 4f, to take care or
Sta-trhkw,* rhéw, 2 pf. rérnxa, tolerercise precaution throughout, Ar.
anclt through, trans.: AL, and 2 pf.,|a@s, vil. 6. 22 ¢
intrans., iv. 5. 6. Sta-xdlo,* (xafw to drire back, ch.
Sta-rlOnp,* Oyow, TéOecka, a. EOnxa| Ep.) to draw apart, separate, intrans.,
(90, &u.), dis-pono, to dis-pose infiv. 8. 18?
mind ; fo dispose of, handle, trent or| Sia-xapdfo, dow, (xetua winter, fr.
serve; A.J 11.5: 1v. 7.4: ML to dis-| xéw to pour) to go through or pass the
pose of for one’s own profit, sell, A.:| winter, to winter, vil. 6. 31.
vi. 6.37: vii. 4. 2. Sra-xepl{o, low ia, xexelpexa, (xelp)
Sia-tpédpw,* Opéyw, rérpopa, 2 0. p.|to pass through one’s hands, adminis-
érpagny, to feed through, nourish, | ter, manaar, A., 1. 9. 17.

sustiin, Av, iv. 7.17. Sta-xwpéa, tow, Kexwonxa, to go or
tS:a-rpiBh, 7s, lelay, vic 1.1. work through: a ea Karu Sex wpee
“-u-tptBw, tpipw, térpipa, to rub\abro's Urey lard a diarrhoea, is 8. 20,

8:8 ioxados

t8:SiccaNXos, ov, 6, a teacher, ii. 6.12.
SiBdoxw,” div, dedidaxu, to teach,
tnstruct, saforn, A. CP., i: P. fo be
taught, learn: 17.4: 11.5. 6: iti, 3.
4; 4.32: vi. 5.18. Der. pipactic.

SiSyps,* ch. Ep., a prolonged form
of 5!w to bind, q. v.; v. 8. 24.

SBeops,* Siow, Sddwxa, a. Edwxa (56,
&e.), pf. p. dédozar, a. p., €550ny, Lat.
do, to gire, grant, bestow, A. D., 1.1.6,
88; 2.12, 27: dSoOqvac adry cwfew
that it should be granted to him to
wave, the privilege of saving, 663 b,
ii. 3. 25; ef. vii. 3.138. Der. nose.

8.-dBarvov, -<Byy, see da-fairw.

§ Spy, see dea-yl-yrouay, ii. 6. 5.

Bielpyes,* elptw, to intercept (sc. av-
rovs), wnlercen,, lil. 1. 2.

Su-etyov, see di-éxw, i. 8. 17.

Se-ehLatve,® éX\dow AG, €dApdaxa,
a. #raza, fo ride, drive, or churye,
through, i. 5.12; 10.7: ii. 3. 19.

Se-erOeiy, -eAffAvda, see d:-épyouat.

Sc-eAay, see dt-acpéw, ii. 4. 22.

Se-€-dpxopas,* dAredoouat, éA7AvGa,
2 a. HAGov, to come out through, eis,
vi. 6. 38?

S.-dpxopas,” ddevsouar, édjAvGa, 2 a.
W\9ov, to go or come through, puss or
march through, cross, A., &&: of a
rumor, to yo abroad, sprend : 1. 4.7:
ii. 4.12: iv.1.3,5; 5.22: v. 4. 14.

Sv-eperde, fo apperl to, v.l. tor épw-
tdw, iv. 1. 26.

St-erwapbas, see dia-oreipy, ii. 4. 3.

S.-dxan, * LEw, fox nKa, ipf. elxor, 2a.
éxxoy, (to have one’s self apart] fo be
apert, distant, or scparated, to diverge,
G., a”5: 7d didxov, the interrening
spice, interval: 1. 8.17: iti. 4. 22.

35

B.opde

way,i.9.19: dixaca worety to do what is
right,i.3.5; 7a Sixaca Aap Bdvew lo take
Justice, vii. 7.17: obs €35xovv dixacord-
rous elvas whom they deemed tu be the
most proper to invite, or the best en-
titled to aa invitation, = v.l. obs 5dxet
Otcacsravoy elvae whom it seemed to be
the most proper to invite, 573, vi. 1.3.
{8txaroc-bvn, ns, justice (as a quality),
uprightness, riyhteousness, i. 9. 16.
pSucarétns, yros, 7, = dixacoovyn,
ii. 6. 26.
jScxaleos justly, with reason, reason-
ably, properly, deservedly, ii, 3. 19.
tux s, 00, (dtxagw lo judyc) a
judye, v. 7. 34.

San, ns, justice or right; just retri-
bution either (1) to him who has suf-
fered, or (2) to him who has done
wrong (7 doxdry dixn the severest retri-
bution or punishment, v. 6.15); also
(3) sing. or pl., a process of justice,
judicial proceedings, trial; a. Thus,
(1,3) Sixny dd 5vac purnas dare, to yive ret-
ribution or satisfaction, make amends,
pay the penalty, suffer puaishinent; to
rember a judicial account of one’s con-
duct ; p.3 1.6.21: v. 7. 29; 8.1: &l-
xn AasBdvew poenas sumere, ty take
satisfaction, obtain aimends or justice,
inflict punishment, V.8.17: Slixny Exew
to have satisfaction, vii. 4. 24:— (2, 3)
dixny éxiriBévac to inflict retribution,
punishment, or just desert, p., i. 3.10,
20: 11.2.8: ris Sicns ruxetv lo recrive
one's desert, vi. 8. 25: Exew thy Blan
to hace oue's desert or due, receive the
punishaent duc, il. 5. 38, 41: bwéxew
dixny to undergo retribution, make
amends, submit to an investigation,

Se-nylopar, joouat, Hynuat, to lead! tria/, or punishment, render account,

throug
detail, narrate, A., iv. 3.8: vii. 4. 8.
S-fraca, sev 3:-e\avvy, i. 10. 6.
S-HACov, sve de-dpyouas, i. 4. 7.
ae hrw, elxa, a. Hea (o, &c.),
to send through, per-mit to go through,
lel puss, A. ded, lili. 2. 23? iv. 1. 8.
Si-lornpe,” orjow, fornxa,2 0.€oTny,
fo station apart: M., w. pf. and 2a.
act., fo stand apart, be stationed at in-
terv.e's, open the ranks, i. 5. 2; 8. 20.
Sltatog, a, ov, ¢., 8., (dian) just,
right, riyghtrous, upright, proper, rea-

sonable, 1., 1.3.5: Hi.1.37: 7d dlxatoz,

justice, right, pl. rights; éx rod é:xalov
[out of) according to justics, tava just

a story, fy relate or state in! b,, v. 8.1, 18: vi. 6.15: ets dixas xa-

racrhnoa to present for trial, bring to
trial, v. 7. 34.

St-potpla, as, (dis, wotpa portion) «a
double portion, tirice as auch, vii.
2. 36.

Sivéw, How, chi. poet., (divn a whirl)
to whirl, trans.: .V., intrans., vi. 1. 9.

Sid adv. = 3¢ 8, on account of which,
wherefore, i. 2.21: v.5.10: vil. 6.39.

Sl-oB0s, ov, 7, «ray or journey
through, pssiiye, Vo ALY,

St-olow, see dta-Pepw, iii. 2. 23?

S:-opda,* Soua, éwpaxa or éspdxa,
lo see through, perceive, discover, A.,
v. 2. 30.

Stopurre

through, A., Vii. 8. 138.

Sedre* conj., (de 6 7) on account of
this that, because, ii. 2. 14.

t8l-ay vs, uv, g. eos, (wus) lwo cu-
bits long, iv. 2. 28.

t&-rAdoros, a, ov, (wAdTTw to form)
two-fold, double, twice as much or
anany : SexrAdovov double the distance,
twice as fur, G.: Ti. 3.16: iv. 1.138,

t&l-weBpos, ov, (rAEPpor) two hun-
dred fect lony or wide, iv. 3.1.

t&-wAdos, 67, 60», contr. &-Aobs,
fi, odv, (-rdoos, akin to wAédxw) duplex,
two-fold, double, vii. 6.7. Der. pi-
PLOMA,

[Sls adv., also in compos. &-, (500)
twice, doubly. |

$8ro-x cor, ac, a, two thousand, i.
1.10; 2. 9.

StpOdpa, as, (Sépw fo fan) a tanned
or prepared shin, a@ leathern bag or
pouch, i.6. 10: v. 2.12. Der. pipu-
THERIA.

4 8ubOépwwos, 7, ov, made of skins,
lectthern, ti. 4. 28.

Si-ppos, ov, 6, (8ls, pépw) a seat,
originally for two, as in’ the old char-
iot for the warrior and the driver,
1.8.10: vii. 3. 29.

S(xa adv., (dis) tn fro, asunder :
dlya wrote fv divide, vi. 4.11.

pSexdfw, dow, to divide or separate,
Intrans., iv. & 18 ?¢

Supa (contr. -w, -78, -7)." how, dedi-
Ynynxa, (diva thirst) totthirst, be thirsty,
We 27.

1 Stwnrdéos, a, ov, to be pursucd: dw-
xréov éoriv it is necessary lo pursue,
chase must be given, iii. 3. 8.

Stadxw,* wiw, oftener dtouas, dediw-
xa, (diw fo run away, fler) to make
flee or run, pursue, chase, give chase,
dréve or follow as an enemy, aA. eds,
&e., 1.4.79; 5.28; 8.21: as intrans.,
to hasten or yallop off, vii. 2. 20.

pSlwks, ews, 7, uct of pursuing, pur-
sit, wie 4.5.

t Stapv€, vyos, 7, (6t-optrrw) a canal,
trench, i. 7.15: ib 4. 13,17.

t8dypa, aros, 76, ¢ drerer, ordinance,
DOGMA, in. 3. 5: vi. 4.115 6. 8, 27.

SobFvat, Solny, sec Sidwus, ii. 3. 25.

36
S-opérre,* véiw, dpwpvya, to dig| proved, determined, resolved on, voted,

Sopwnorés

iii. 2. 39: rodrovs ri (sc. waeiy] 80-
xeire ; what do you think [these suf-
fered] was the case with these} v.7. 26:
— (2) of the action of an object upon
the mind, to seem, appear, Lat. vide-
or; to seem good, best, capedient, right,
proper; to be approved, determined,
resolved on, adopted, or voted; both
personally and impersonally, and with
the former construction for the latter
(the two combined, iii. 1.11%), 573;
Db. 1. (A.; the inf. often supplied fr. -
the context); i. 2.1; 3. 118, 18, 20;
4.7, 15: dédga» raidra (sc. wocety fr. the
context, or see 502] i haring been
voted to pursue this course, or this re-
solved on, 675 a, iv. 1.13. With the
uses 1 and 2, compare J think and me-
thinks = me-scems = it seems to me.
Aoxéw is much used for greater mod-
esty or courtesy of expression, 1.3.12;
7. 4 (aloxvverGal por Sox, me-thinks I
am ashamed): iii. 1. 38; ef. 70m, 654.

Soxipato, dow, (Sdxipos accepted on
proof, tr. béxoper) fo approve on ex-
amination, ili. 3. 20,

Sddtos, a, ov, (8ddros) deceitful,
treacherous, perfidious, i. 4.72

SdAtxos, ov, 6, the dung race, pro-
tracted to several miles, by an exten-
sion of the course, or a repetition of
It, iv. 8. 27.

Sdédos, ov, 6, dolus, a wile, fraud,
deceit, treachery, Vv. 6. 29.

Acdoy, oros, 6, a Dolopian. The Do-
lopes were a rude but hardy tribe,
living on both sides of the southern
range of Mt. Pindus. i. 2. 6.

t8d§a, ns, opinion, carpectation; repu-
tation, credit, glory, els: 0.1.18: vi.
1,21; 5.14. Der. ortHO-pOXy.

¢8ofdta, dow, fu commend, extol, A.,
vi. 1. 32!

Sdfas, SdEa, sce Soxéw, 1.3.20; 4.15.

Sopdriov, ov, 74, (dim. of dépr) «
short spear, of special use in carrying
booty or baggage, yet also used as a
weapon, vi. 4. 23.

SopKds, dos, 7, (dépxouac, pf. d€dop-
xa, to look keenly) a small, swift, and
beautiful antelope, so named from the
lustre of its eye, @ gazelle, 1.5.2: Vv.

Soxéw,* S5tw. SeSdxqxa poet., (1) of 3.10. Hence prop. name Dorcas.

the action of the mind itself, do hink,

Soprrnorés, of, or Soprnoros, ov, 6,

suppose, imagine, expect, 1. (A.), 1.7. | (doprov supper) supper-lime, 1.10, 17:
1; 8.2: dedoypedvos thought best, ap-\e. lL. doptistos.

Sépu

37

Svc ropa

Sdpv,* séparos, 74, (cf. Spis oak) a|It is often used or to be supplied with
beam or large stick, the shaft of aja rel. and superl., 553c: ws uddora

spear; hence comm. @ spear, lance,
pike, Lat. hasta. The common spear
of the Greek hoplite consisted of a
long wooden shaft, with a sharp steel
point (aixu4), and upon the reverse
end an iron spike (saupwr 4p) for thrust-
ing the spear into the ground in time
of rest. “Ent dd5pu [spear-ward] lo the
rigid, since the spear was carried in
the right hand; cf. rap dowidas. i.
8.18: iii. 5. 7: iv. 3. 29; 7. 16.

} 8opv-pépos, ou, é, (pépw) @ spear :
buercr, spear-man, a forager carrying
a spear, v. 2. 4: cf. Sopdrcov.

tdovAcla, as, slavery, servitude, bond-
age, subjection, vii. 7. 32.

t , ebsw, SeSovrAcuxa, lo be a
slave, iv. 8. 4.

SofAos, ov, 6, (Séw to bind) a slave,
bond man, bond-servant; under an ab-
solute government, @ subject ; i.9.15,
29: ii. 5. 32, 38: iii. 1. 17.

Sotvat, Sods, see didwuc, i. 2. 12.

tSounle,* yow, dé80ura, ch. Ep., to
make a din, to clash, p. of instrument,
zp5s, i. 8. 18. Onomatopoetic.

Sotmos, ov, 6, ch. t., a@ loud
noise, din, uproar, hubbud, ii. 2. 19.

Apaxsdyrios, ov, Dracontius, a Spar-
a ve nes 25: vi. 6. 30.

Parorpr, Opapodpar, see 7p¢xw.

{Scerava-btoos ov, (pspw) scythe-
bearing, scythe-armed, i.7.10s; 8.10.

Spéwayvov, ov, 75, or poet. Spemdyn, 7s,
(dpéxw to pluck) a scyth~, sicile, 1.8.10.

Qa, a, the Drile, a warlike
peopledwelling near Trebizond,v. 2.15.

Spdpos, ov, 6, (Tp¢xw, pf. dédpouc)
the act or place of running; @ rx,
running, race; racc-course: spipy
upon the run, as in a race, at full
speed, rapidly: 8pipnos éyévero rots
orparwras the soldiers began to run,
459: 1.2.17; 8. 188: iv. 8. 25s.

8 y” duvioouar, Sedivnpat, ipf.
eSurduny or Hourduny, a. p. cduvHOny,
HduvhOnvy, or vr. éSuvdcOny, to be able
(can), have power, 1. (often under-
stood); hence elliptically, to be strony
or powerful; to be cqual or equiralent
to, to mean, A.3 1.1.4; 5.6; 7.5:
li. 2.128: iv. 5.118: of wéyoroy (or
utywora) Suvduevor (sc. wusety] the most
powerful, ii. 6.21: ovx édurduny Siw

édivaro émexpymrduevos [concealing it
as he best could] as seerctly as possible,
1.1.6; 9 édvvaro rdyiora [as he could
most rapidly] as rapid/y as he could,
i. 2.4; ws av Svvyrat wireicrovs as
many as he could, i. 6. 3.

pSivamis, ews, 4, ability, power,
might, strength, force ; military force,
Jorces, troops, army (so pl. i. 5. 9):
card or els Sivayw according to or to
the ertent of one’s ability: 1.1.6; 6,
7: li. 3. 23: Wi. 2.9. Der. pyNAMIc.

j8uvdorns, ov, a chief or powerful
man, lord, nobleman, 1. 2. 20. Der.
DYNASTY.

jSuvards, 4, dv, c., 8., actively, able,
competent, powerful, strony, 1.3 pas-
sively, possible, practicable, feasible,
D. 1.3 1.3.17; 9. 24: ii. 6. 8,19: iv.
1. 12, 24: éx raw duvardv from [the
possibles] the means in their porcer,
iv. 2. 23. It is often used or to be
supplied with a rel. and superl., 553¢:
7 Suvardv pddcora [so as is possible,
most implicitly) as duplicitly as pos-
sible, 1.3.15; dre awapacKevacréraroy
[according to what is possible, most
unprepared ] a3 unprepared as possible,
bre wrelorovs as miny as possible, i.1,
6; ws rdxicra wopeverOac to proceed as
speedily as possible, 1. 3. 14.

Siw,* ddow, to make enter, put on:
hence B6v0 & Svopar, dicopat, déd0xa,
2a. €d0v, of the sun, to enter the
western sea, fo set, 1.10.15: ii. 2. 3.

800,* dSvoty, or, w. plur. nouns,
indecl., duo, TWo, i. 1. 1: iit, 2. 37:
vi. 6. 14: vii. 5.9; 6.1. Der. pv an.

[Svor-* inseparable particle, id, ucis-,
un-, DYS-, with difficulty. |

Sto-Baros, ov, difficult of access,
¥e20Z2< 1, 1. 254

Suc-SiaBaros, ov, dificult to pass,
vi. 5.19?

Svopf, Hs, (Svvw) usu. in pl., setting
of the sun ; 7Aiov dvopal sun-set ; vi.
4.26; 5.32: vil. 3. 34.

Suo-mdpitos, ov, (wdp-enue fo pass)
hard or difficult to pass, iv.1. 25: v. 0.
dvemipicros (for duvompdbocros difficult

‘of access ?) or déa0Baros.

Svc-mdpevros, ov, (wopetw) dificult

of passage or to pass, 1, 1. 5. 7.

t8vorropla, as, dificulty of crossing,

Lf could not (consent to) live, vii. 2. 33.\ difficult passe, G., W.3.'1.

Stopurre 36 Sopwynorés

b-optrra,*® viw, dpwpuvxya, to dig| proved, determined, resolved on, voted,
through, A., vii. 8. 138. iii. 2. 39: roGrovs ri [sc. wadety] do-
Sedre* conj., (de 8 re) on account of |xetre; what do you think [these suf-
this that, because, ii. 2. 14. fered] was the case with these? v.7. 26:
t&l-wyxXVvus, v, g. €os, (wiXUS) two cu-|— (2) of the action of an object upon
bits luny, iv. 2. 28. the mind, to seem, appear, Lat. vide-
t8.-wAdoros, a, ov, (wAdrrw to form) |or; to seem good, best, crpedient, right,
two-fold, double, twice as much or|proper; to be approved, determined,
many: derrdovv double the distance, | resolved on, adopted, or rated ; both
twice as fur, G.: iii. 3.16: iv. 1.13. | personally and impersonally, and with
t8l-weBpos, ov, (wACP pov) two hun-|the former construction for the latter
dred feet long or wide, iv. 3. 1. (the two combined, iii. 1. 112%), 573;
T8t-tAdo0s, 67, dor, contr. St-wAobs, |. 1. (A.; the inf. often supplied fr. -
h, od, (-woos, akin to wAéxw) duplex, |the context); i. 2.1; 3. 118, 18, 20;
two-fold, double, vii. 6.7. Der. pi-|4. 7,15: 8é€ay raira (sc. wocety fr. the
PLOMA. context, or see 502] i having been
[Sls adv., also in compos. &-, (3v0) | voted to pursue this course, or this re-
twice, dowbly. | solved on, 675 a, iv. 1.13. With the
48to-x ror, ac, a, two thousand, i. | uses 1 and 2, compare J think and me-
1.10; 2.9. thinks = me-secems = it seems to me.
SipOdpa, as, (Sépw to fan) a tanned | Aoxéw is much used for greater mod-
or prepared skin, a leathern bag or | esty or courtesy of expression, i. 3.12;
pouch, 1.5.10: v. 2.12. Der. pipH-| 7. 4 (aloxtvecOal por Soxd, me-thinks I
THERIA, am ashamed): iii. 1. 38; cf. 7om, 654.
$8th0epivos, 7, ov, made of skins, | Sonipdto, dow, (Sdxipos accepted on
leuthern, ii, 4. 28. proof, fr. déxopac) to azprrove on ex-
Sl-dpos, ov, 6, (dis, Pépw) a scat, | amination, iii. 3. 20.
originally for two, as in the old char-| 8dédAvos, a, ov, (55dr0s) deecitful,
lot for the warrior and the driver, | ¢reacherous, perfidious, i. 4. 71
1.8.10: vil. 3. 29. SéAtxos, ov, 6, the dong race, pro-
Slxa adv., (dis) in fico, asunder :| tracted to several miles, by an exten-
Sixa woeety lo divide, vi. 4. 11. sion of the course, or a repetition of
p5txdfLo, dow, fo divide or separate, |it, iv. 8. 27.
intrans., iv. 8. 18 ? Sdédos, ov, 6, dolus, a wile, fraud,
Sipaw (contr. -a, -75, -7),” jow, dedl- | deceit, treachery, v. 6. 29.
Yoxa, (diva thirst) to*thirst, be thirsty, | Modo, oros, 6,a Dolomian. The Do-
iv. 5. 27. lopes were a rude but hardy tribe,
1 BtaKxréos, a, ov, fo be pursucd: dw-| living on both sides of the southern
xréov éoriv it is necessary to pursue, | range of Mt. Pindus. 1. 2. 6.
chase must be given, iii. 3. 8. t8d€a, ns, opinion, erpectation; repu-
Sono,* wiw, oftener whouat, dedlw- | tation, credit, glory, els: 1.1.18: vi.
xa, (diw fo run away, flee) to make} 1. 21; 5.14. Der. ortno-poxy.
flee or run, pursue, chase, give chase,| {8ofato, dow, to commend, cxtul, A.,
drive or follow as an enemy, A. els, | vi. 1, 32?
&c., 1.4.78; 5.28; 8.21: asintrans.,| 8dé&as, 86€w, see doxéw,}. 3.20; 4.15.
to hasten or gallop off, vii. 2. 20. Sopdnoyv, ov, 7b, (dim. of dipv) a
pB8lwks, ews, 7, act of pursuing, pur-| short spear, of special use in carrying
suit, iii. 4.5. booty or haggage, yet also used as a
t Srapu§, vyos, 7, (dt-optrrw) a cael, | weapon, vi. 4. 23.
trench, i. 7. 15: ii. 4. 13, 17. Sopxds, ddos, 7, (dépxopar, pf. d€dop-
t8dypa, aros, 746, a decrer, ordinance, \xa, to look keenly) a small, swift, and
DOGMA, 111. 38.5: vi. 4.11; 6. 8, 27. | beautiful antelope, so named from the
Sobjvat, Solny, see didwut, ii. 3. 25. | lustre of its eye, a gazelle, i. 5.2: v.
Soxéw,* S5tw, SeSdxyxa poet., (1) of }3. 10. Hence prop, name Dorcas.
the action of the mind itself, to think, | Sopirnerés, 06, or Séptryoros, ov, 6,
suppose, Imagine, cupect, 1. (A.), 1. 7. | Gdpmov supper) supper-time, 1.10.17:
1; 8. 2: dedoypeévos thought best, ap-\e. lt. dhpwistos.

Sdépu

37

Sve ropla

Sdépv,” diparos, 74, (cf. 8pis oak) a) It is often used or to be supplied with
beam or large stick, the shaft of aja rel. and superl., 553c: ws uddtora

spear; hence comm. a spear, lance,
pike, Lut. hasta. The common spear
of the Greek hoplite consisted of a
long wooden shaft, with a sharp steel
point (alxyz%), and upon the reverse
end an iron spike (cauvpwr np) for thrust-
ing the spear into the ground in time
of rest. “Eml d5pu (spear-ward] lo the
right, since the spear was carried in
the right hand; cf. wap dowidas. i.
8.18: iii. 5. 7: iv. 3. 29; 7. 16.

jSopu-ddpos, ov, 6, (pPépw) a spear-
bearer, spear-man, a forager carrying
a spear, v. 2. 4: cf. dopdrcov.

t doudeta, as, slavery, servitude, bond-
aye, subjection, vii. 7. 32.

tBSovArete, evsw, dedovr\evxa, lo be a
slure, iv. 8. 4.

SofAos, ov, 6, (8éw to bind) a slave,
bond man, bond-servant ; ander an ab-
solute government, @ subject ; 1.9.15,
29: ii. 5. 32, 38: iii. 1. 17.

Sotvat, Sovs, sce didwur, i. 2. 12.

tSoumle,* yow, dé3oura, ch. Ep., to
make a din, to clash, p. of instrument,
mpos, i. 8.18. Onomatopoetic.

Sotwos, ov, 6, ch. poet., a loud
noise, din, uproar, hubbub, ii. 2. 19.

Apaxsvrios, ov, Dracontius, a Spar-
tan exile, iv. 8. 25: vi. 6. 30.

Spdsoupt, Spapodpar, see rpéxw.

t yn-popos, ov, (pipw) scythe-
bearing, scythe-arined, i.7.10s; 8.10.
wavoy, ov, 75, or poet.Sperayn, 7s,
(dpéxw to pluck) a scyth», sicile, 1.8.10.
, oy, the Drilw, a warlike

people dwelling nearTrebizond,v.2.1s.

Spdpos, ov, 6, (tp¢xw, pf. 5édpoua)
the act or place of running; @ run,
running, race; race-course: Spiny
upon the run, as in a race, at full
speed, rapidly: Spipyos éyévero rots
orparwrats the soldiers began to run,
459: i. 2.17; 8.188: iv. 8. 25s.

* durjoouat, Sedvvnuat, ipf.
édurduny or hdurduny, a. p. éduyHOny,
hdurhOnv, or vr. eduvdcOny, to be able
(can), have power, 1. (often under-
stood); hence elliptically, to be strong
or powerful ; to be equal or cquiralcat
to, to mean, A.3 1.1.4; 5.6; 7.5:
li. 2.128: iv. 5.118: of wero (or
ptyiora) Suvduevos (sc. wosety] the most
powerful, ii. 6.21: ovx édurduny Siw
t coutd not (consent to) live, vii. 2. 33.

éSivaro éwixpumropuevos [concealing it
as he best could] as seerctly as pussible,
1.1.6; 9 éddvaro rdxtora [as he could
most rapidly] as rapidly ws he could,
i. 2.4; ws ay divnrat wreicrovs as
many as he could, i. 6. 3.

pSbvapis, ews, 7, ability, poicer,
might, strenyth, force ; military force,
forces, troops, army (so pl. 1. 5. 9):
xara or els diva according to or to
the extent of one’s ability: i. 1.6; 6.
7: li. 3. 23: ii. 2.9. Der. pyNamic,

j8vuvaorns, ov, a chief or porerful
man, lurd, nobleman, 1. 2. 20. Der.
DYNASTY.

{Svuvards, 7, 46», c., 8., actively, able,
competent, powerful, strong, 1.5 pas-
sively, possible, practicable, feasible,
D.1.; 1.3.17; 9. 24: ii. 6. 8, 19: iv.
1.12, 24: & rav dvvardv from [the
possibles} the means in their poicer,
Iv. 2. 23. It is often used or to be
supplied with a rel. and superl., 553¢:
9 Suvardvy pddora [so as is possible,
most implicitly} as daplicitly as pos-
sible, 1.3.15; 8re awapacxevacrérarov
[according to what is possible, most
unprepared] as unprepared as possible,
8re wrelorous as neviny as possible, i. 1.
6; ws rdxiora woseverOa to procecd as
specdily as possible, i. 3. 14.

Stw,* Siow, tv make enter, put on:
hence Bbve & Svopar, ddcouat, dédixa,
2a. du, of the sun, to enter the
western sea, ¢o sef, 1.10.15: ii. 2. 3.

Sv0,* dvoty, or, w. plur. nouns,
indecl., duo, TWo, i. 1.1: iil. 2. 37:
vi. 6. 14: vii. 5.9; 6.1. Der. pv AL.

[Svor-* inseparable particle, ¢7, ucis-,
un-, DYS-, with difficulty, |

Stc-Baros, ov, difficult of access,
v. 2.2: 1v. 1. 25?

Suc-5iaBaros, ov, difficult to pass,
vi. 5.19?

Sveph, 7s, (SUyw) usu. in pl., selling
lof the sun ; 7Alov dvcpai sun-sct ; vi.
4.26; 5.32: vii. 3. 34.

Suc-mdpiros, ov, (wap-eyue fo 7™183)
hard or difficult to pass, iv.1.25: v..
dvomspisros (for dvompéccros difficulé
‘Of access ?) or d0aBaros.

Suc-wdpevros, ov, (wopedw) dificult
of passage or lo pass, ., 1. 5. 7.

tdvorropla, as, difficulty of crossing.

difficult. passage, G., W.3.1.

Siotropos

Suc-cropos, ov, difficult of passage,
hard to cross, ti. 5.9: v. 1. 13: vi. 5.12.

Suc-xproros, ov, (xpdouat) hard tu
use or nutnage, of lillie usc, unservice-
able, iii. 4. 19.

Svo-xwpla, as, (x@pos) the rugged-
ness or difficulty of the country, diff-
cult ground, iii. 5. 16.

Sa, Sc, see didwys, i. 7. 7.

8w-Sexa indecl., (800, déxa) twelve,
4.2.10; 7. 15.

tbapdéopar, joouac, Sedcpnuat, to make
or give a present, lo present, give, A.
D., vil. 3. 18, 268; 5. 3.

tSwpo-Sondw, How, (5éxopar) to receive
a gift, tuke a bribe, vii. 6. 17.

Sapov, ov, (dldwus) a gift, present,
reward, i. 2.27; 9. 14, 22: ii. 1. 10.

KE.

rh ype &e., see édw, iii. 3. 3.
wxa, éddwy, see ddioxomas, ili. 4.8.
ddv,* (el, dv) contr. qv or “av, conj.

followed by the subj., if perhaps, if

haply, if, tn case that: dav ph if not,
unless, cucepl: édv re. . €dv te [both
if .. and if] whether. . or: i. 3.14,
18s; 4.12: vii. 1. 31; 3. 37.
}ddv-mep, if indeed, if only, wv. 6.172
dapl{w, iow i, (ap ver, spring) to
pass or spend the spring, iii. 5, 15.
é-avrod,* is, contr. atrod, js, ref.
pron., (@ hém, abros) sal, of himself,
herself, itvelf, ch. used when the reflex
reference is emphatic or dircet. In
the ven., it often supplies the place
of a possessive pron. (suus): ol éaurod
his own men, ta é€avrav their oien
affuirs, interests, or possessions, i. 1.
5; 2.7, 15: tit 1.16. Ve. for ésav-
roo or gavrod, 539d, vi. 6. 15: vii. 5.
5: often for a’rod, or the converse.
ddw,* disw, elaxa, ipf. elwy, to per-
mit, allow, suffer, let, A. te: to let be,
let alone, leave, dismiss, have nothing
to do arith, A. Vs ot« éay to forbid,
prohibit, protest, 6861: 1.4.7, 93 9.
18: vii. 3. 2; 4.108, 20, 24.
téeBSopfnovra indec]., screnty,iv.7.8.
€BSopos, x, ov, (Erra) serenth, vi. 2.12.
"EBotéApcos or "EBoALEptos, ov, x. U.
for APpolé\uys, vii. 6. 43.
éy-, the form which év takes in
compos. before a palatal, 150.

éy-ylyvopat,” yevijoouat, yeyevquar

bys

& 2 pf. yéyora, to take placc, be pro-
duced, or arise in, D., v. 8. 3.
¢€y-yovos, ou, 6, adesccndant, iii.2.14?
éyyvae, * jow, Wryvnka, (éy-yon «a
pledye in hand, fr. yviov limb, hand)
to put in hand, pledye: MM. to pledge
one's sclf, enyuge, promise, 1. (A)., Vii.
4.13.
tiyywWev adv., from nigh at hand,
iv. 2. 27.
éyyis* adv., c. & s. éyytrepoy,
Tara, or Tépw, rdrw, near, nigh, cluse
at hand, G.; nearly, closely: superl.
w. art. the neurest, last: i. 8.8; 10.
10: ti. 2.11, 168; 4.1: iv. 2. 28.
tyelpw,* éyepd, eyipyepxa 1., to wake
another ; 2 pf. pret. éypiyopa to be or
keep awake, keep watch, iv. 6. 22.
dyevopyy, cycyvdpny, see ylyvouat.
dy-xadio,” xadéow Kara, xéxAnxa,
to call upon as responsible, make a
demand upon, charye, blame, throw
the blame upon, find fault with, D.
cr.; to call upon one for, demand, A.;
vii. 5.7; 7. 33, 44, 47.
dy-nadtarre, vyw, xexddr\upa |., (xa-
AvaTw lo wrap, cover) to wrap up ina
covering, A., Iv. 5. 19.
ty-cepat* xeicoua fo lie in or
thercin, iv. 5, 26.
dy-x&revo-ros, ov, (keXevw) urged on,
instructed, ineited, bidden, i. 3. 13.
by-nidaros, ov, 6, (Kear) the brain;
the brein, crown, or cabbage of the
palm, a large cubbage-like bud at the
top of the stalk, il. 3. 16.
éy-xparfs, ¢s, (Kpdros) in puicer
over, in possession of, master of, G., i.
7.7: v.94. 15.
tyvoxa, Eyvwv, tyvacbny, sce yy-
pwokw, 1. 3.2: 1. 4. 22: ii. 1. 43.
éyptyopa, -ev, sev éyelpw, iv. 6. 22.
-xadtvéw, wow, pf. p. xexarivw-
Hat, tou puta bit in the mouth of, fo
| bridle, A., Vii. 2. 21; 7. 6.
dy-xerpdw, How, ey-Kexeipnka, (xelp)
lo take in hand, undertuke, make an
jadtcmpl, V. 1.8.
éy-xaplSiov, ov, 76, (xelp) a hanid-
knife, dagger, iv. 3. 12.
éy-xerpl{w, low wa, xexelpixa, (xelp)
tu put in the hands of another, comm i,
‘entrust, A. D., Ul. 2. 8,
ty-xéw,* f. yéw or xed, xéxuKa, (xéw
fy pour) to pour tn Wine fora libation,
v., iv. 3. 13.
ys Fpod or pod, Wl. Hels, he

Eyorye

forms beginning w. & having comm.
some emphasis, and those w. p- being
enclitic) ego, mei, nos, J, we, i. 3. 3,
5s: wpus ue for rpds évé, 788 e, iii. 2.
2: quads = éué, 1.7.7: eyquac by cra-
sis for éyw oluar, J think, iii. 1. 35?
Der. EGOTISM.

ptye-ye,” duoti ye, Euovye, Eueye or

éué ye, equidem, J at least, I for :ny|

part, I certainly, i. 4. 8: vil. 1. 30.
Ba, Weiro, see dé, 1.5.14: iv.1.13.
Baca, (xev, sce del8w, 1. 10. 9.
&fSoxa, see éo0iw, iv. 8. 20.
Sdnxovy, Goka, see Soxéw, i. 3. 20.
Bpapoyv, see rp¢xw, iv. 3. 33.
Bona, Gora, see didwus, i. 2. 27.
} fn, see (dw, 1.5.5: v. 8. 10.

t vThs, ov, 6, a volunteer; as adj.
voluntary, willing, of one's own accord,

i. 6.9: iv. 1. 26s.

tedrovrl alv., willingly, iii. 3. 18?
t@roboer0s, a, ov, voluntary, of one’s

vien accord, iv. 6. 19: vi. 5. 14.
frw,* d0ed}ow, OéEANKa, by ashorter

but less frequent form bedHow,

to be williny, consent, wt. desire,

39

alt

whatever, 639, 1.5.15; 6.13 xal ef res

viow and a few perhaps by sickness,
v.3.3: Kal el, ef xai cren if, although,
though, iii. 2.22, 24: vi.6.27:— das
complem., tf, whether, whether not,
1.3.5; 10.5: iii. 2.22; so elliptical-
ly, fo see or try if, lo ascertain whether,
iv. 1.8: v. 4. 3.

ela, eldora, see dd, 1.4.7; 9.13, 18.

elBov, clBa, clSévar, clSds, &c., seo
opdw. Cf. video, Sans. vid, to wit.

jelBos, 0s, 74, appearance, form,

beauty, ii. 3. 16.

ayy, enoay or elev, see elul, i. 1. 5.

elxd{o,* dow, elxaxa l., pf. p. elka-
opat or Jxeacua:, to make like, liken,
A.; to think likely, conjecture, sup-
pose, estimate, 1. (A.), 1.6.1, 11; 19,
16: pf. p. to have been made like, to
resemble, D., V. 3.12; 4.12:— 2 pf.
pret. forxa, 2 plup. éqrecv, to be like,
resemble, seem like, D.; to seem; li. 1.
13; 2. 18.

jeludg, dros, (neut. pt. of elxa = focxa)

likely, probable, reasonable, proper,
natural, w. frequent ellipsis of éerl or

will, choose, please, prefer, 1., Th: ob | Fw, 1. (A.): 7d elxds the likelihood, prob-
€0ékw, Lam not willing, I will not, | ability, &c.: ii. 2.19; 3.6: iii. 1. 21.

I refuse: ¢0é\wv w. adverbial force,
willingly: i. 2. 26; 3. 6,8; 9.138:

elxoor(y) indech., twenty, i. 2. 5, 8.
elxdras ady., (elxds) reasonably, nat-

iv. 4.5: vi.2.6. ‘E@é\w and BovAouac| urally, with good reason, ii. 2. 3.

are nearly synonymous and may be}
often interchanged ; yet, in strict dis- |
tinction, €0é\w expresses the wish or:
will more as a feeling, and Bovounac
more as a ratwnal purpose or prefer-
ence. Simple inclination, acquiescence,
or desire is rather expressed by €0édw,
and plan or deterinination by Bov)o-
pac: el bpets €Oéd\ere etopuay, ErecOar
Bovdopa: if you are willing to take the
lead, I am resolved to follow, iii. 1. 25:
ef. v. 6. 20; 7. 27s.
Cluny, yaa, see rlOnus, i. 5. 14.
eos, 76, a nation, tribe: xara

eAnoda, -ay, see AauSdvw, iv. 5. 35.
eTAnxa, -ev, see Aayxydew, iv. 5. 24.
elxoy, see ZAxw, iv. 2. 28: v. 2.15.
eiAdpny, eoy, see alpéw, 1.3.5; 9.9.
ell * coouac (3 sing. Exrac), ipf. Fy,
sum, fo be, exist, the chief substantive
verb, variously translated acc. to the
context, i. 1.4: w. GEN., lo bc of or
one’s, belong to, be the property or part
of, &c., 4378, 440, 443, 1.1.6: ii. 1.
4,9; bra 7d ebpos wACOpou bring [of]
a plethron in width, 1. 4.93 Ww. DAT.,
to be to or for (where have is frequent
in translation, 459), i. 2. 7; 3. 21: w.

€6vy or EOvos, according to their nations |\a PART., often a stronger form of ex-
or tribes, by notions or tribes: i.8.9:| pression for the simple verb, 679, ii.
iv. 5. 28: v. 5.5. Der. ETHNO-LOGY. |2. 13; 3.10: 7a dvra the things be-
«* conj. (becoming éd» before the|ing, facts, effects, possessions, iv. 4.15:
subj., 619 a), si, if, supposing, provid-| vii. 8. 22: r@bvre in reality or fact,
ed, in case that, i. 2.2: ef wh nisi, ifjreally, v. 4. 20. — Its IMPERS. use
not, unless, except, i. 4.18: iv. 2.4:)/(which may usu. be also explained
el b¢ ph but of not, othercise, used even personally, 571 f, h) is extensive : €ore
after negative sentences, ii. 2.2: iv. there is or it is, it tx possible, the part
3.6: ef res if any, sometimes, as a'of, &e., 1. (A.), 1.5.28; ii 1.9: often
more moderate form of expression, !w. a neut. adj. sing. or pl., as d7Aop
supplying the place of dors whocver, | ii. 3. 6, 4Bara iii. 4. AY. W. wae,

els

559, as €ore 8° Sores but there is who
= but some one, i. 8. 20, Rv obs = some,
i. 5.7, €06° dre there is when = some-
times, li. 6.9; and negatively, ovx Fy
Brou there was [not where] no place
where, iv.5.31 (cf. ii. 3. 23), ob« forw
Srws [there is not how] i cunnot be
that, ii. 4. 3 (cf. the personal use rodr’
ésrw Srws; is this possible, how ? ts
tt possible that? v.7. 7): 7d xara rob-
tov elvat su fur as reyards him, a) Hg
eivar for the present, 665 b, i. 6. 9:
2.37. — For the accent of the a
ind., see 787 ¢, 788 a, | b, d, f.

at,” ipf. few or qa, to go, come ;
the pres. regularly used in the ind.,
and sometimes in other modes, as fut.
(elu: 1 am going = J shall go, cf. épxo-
Bat): imy. (cage, come/ AF., D. ded, els,
fri, &c.: i. 2.11; 8.1, 6; 4. 8: iv.
6.12: vii. 2.26. For Af. lepat, see Unc.

eltra, eltrov, see Syl, 1.3.7; ii. 1. 21.

el-wrep if inderd, if in fact or really,
17.9: ii 4.7: iv. 6. 16.

elardpny, see Grouas, iii. 4. 18.

etpyw or edpyw,* piw, to bar, debar,
shut in or out, hem in, exclude, keep
off, prevent, A. awd, ex: M. to shut
one’s self out, get one’s self excluded :
il. 1.12; 3.16: vi. 3. 8; 6. 16.

-elpyxa, elprpar, sce drut, 1. 2. 5.

elpfivn, ns, (elpw to join, or to talk)
pene, Ui. 6. 2, 6: tii. 1. 37.

els,* sometimes és, (év-s,688 d) prep.,
w. Acc. of place, cate, more brielly to
or in; af, on, or upon; [to go into]
for; sometimes for ér by const. prreg.
704an; 1.1.28; 2. 25, 24: so of state
oraction, il. 6.17: ili. i 43:—ofacol-
lection of persons or things, azona, to,
into the ae th against, i. 1.11; 6.
7: ii. 2. 20; v. 6. 278: — of time, [in
passing inital) om or upon, tn, at, i. 7.
1: ii. 1.37: iii. 1. 3:— of number or
measure, up to, cren to, to the number,
extent, or depth of, 1.1.10: ti. 3. 23:
Vi 4.16; els dpOoviay [to] in abun-
dance, abundantly, vii. 1. 33; els dvo
taco by avo, li. 4. 26 5 els éxtw eight deep,
vii. 1, 23: — of aim, end, result, ob-
ject of reference, &e., for, in respect
to, concerning, i. 1.9; 3.3; 9.5, 16, 23:
ii. 6. 30. In compos., info, tn, &e.

eis,* pia, &, gv. évis, mids, one, a

40

often forming @ complex indefinite, |i. 2.6; 9. 22:

clopipe

xad’ &a one by one,
singly, i iv. 7.8: els res any single one,
els Exacros cach individual, each sin-
gly, ii. 1. 19: vi. 6. 12, 20.

elo-dyw,* dw, Fxa, 2 a. Hyayoy, a
DP. Bx9nv, to lead or bring into or in,
A. els, wpds, i. 6. 11? vi. 1. 12.

els-axovrifw, iow 1, to throw or
hurl darts in, vii. 4. 15.

elo-Balveo,* Bicoua:, BéBnxa, 2 a.
éBnv, to go into a vessel, embark, els,
v. 7.15?

elo-BéAAw,* Bara, BéEBAnKa, 2 a.
€BdXov, to throw one’s self into, effect
an entrance or make an irruption into,
enter ; of streams, to empty into; els;
1, 2.21; 7.15: v. 4.10.

els-Bi Bates, AtBdow BiBd, to put into
or on board a vessel, A., v. 3. 1.

elor-Bodf,, fs, (elo- BadXw) irruption,
entrance, pass, i. 2. 21: v. 6. 7.

elo -Stopar,* Sdécopcu, to fie or sink
into, els, iv. 5. 14.

elor-Spapoy, - -Spapay, see ela-rpéxw.

elor-eup, ipf. Hew, (que qe: ) to i
or come into or in, enter, eis, Tapa :
enter one's mind, occupy one’s Te
A. CP.: 1.7.8: vi. 1.17: vil. 2. 14.

elo-ehatva,* éAdow Ad, éAAAaxa,
a. Fraga, tu ride into, enter, els, 1.2.26.

elo--eXOeiv, see ela-épyouas, i. 2. 21.

elo-épxopat,* drevoouar, €A7AvGa,
2a. #A\Gov, fo come or go into or zn,
to penetrate into, enter, els, éwi, 1. 2.21:
iv. 8.13: vil. 1 2/.

clor-yewv, -jevav or -joay, see elc-
equt, 1. 7. 8.

elo-fAaca, see elc-eXavww, i. 2. 26.

elo-nvéxOnv, see cic-pépw, i. 6. 11?
elo-fxOnyv, see elo-dyw, i. 6.11?
eler-obos, ou, *s a& way in, entrance,
els, iv. 2. 3: vi. 5. 1.

eloopat, see soa i. 4. 15.

elo-wnddw, joouat, werhdnxa, a.
érjdnoa, (wnddw to leap) to leap into,
els, 1. 5. 8.

elo-wlarre,* recotuat, réwrwxa, 2a.
Erecov, tu full into or upon, burst or
rush. into, els, i. 10. 1: vin. 1. 17, 19.

elo-whée,” wrevooua, réxdeuvxa, to
sail into, eis, vi. 4. 1.

elo-tropevopat, evoopa, remdbpevpuat,
to march into, els, iv. 7. 272

dorixey or éorfxey, see fornus.

elo-rpéxw,* dpapotua, dedpdunca,

single one, an individual ; wused more \2a. €Spapov, fo run znto or tn, v. 2.16.

strictly as a nwneral than one in Fing.;

ds-Giows olow, tvivoya, a. freyes

elooptce

41

éxAT, orale

or -ov, a. p. hwéxOny, bring or carryleis: 1.1.7; 2.1: 11.1.6: vil. 1.16;
tito or in, A. D., eds, 1.6.11? vii. 3. 21.15. 6. Cf. éx-wirrw = passive.

elo-dopéw, ow, repspnxa, to bring

inly, A. els, iv. 6. 1.

etow, sometimes low, adv., (els or
és) within, inside of, G., 1. 2.215 4. 5.

elor-w0éw,” dow, fo push tnto or in,
trans.: Jf. intrans., v. 2. 18?

elra alv., (ef rd if those things are,
cf. fweera) then, in that case, there-
upon, after that, next, i. 2. 16, 25.

Ex-Baors, ews, 7, (€x-Balvw) cress,
outlet, passage, pass, iv. 1.20; 2. 1s.

*ExBarava, wy, rd, Evbutana (also
written sigbatana, and chinetha, Ez-
ra 6. 2) the capital of Media, favorably
situated for coolness and good air,
and containing the strongly fortified
and magnificent summer residence of
the Persian king, ii. 4. 25: iii. 5. 15.

el-re . . el-Te si-ve .. si-ve, both if] || Hamadan.

.. and if, whether .. or, ii. 1.14: iii.
1, = 2. io See eé. F P
ov, € vy, see yu, i. 1. 6.
deta," t chive accustomed myself]
am wont or accustomed, 1.; intrans.
2 pf. pret. of e0ifw, low wd, ef6cxa, to
accustom : 2 plup. eldOew, vii. 8. 4.
clov, elas, ela, see ddw, i. 4. 9.
dx, the form which the prep. é£ takes
before a consonant, 165, 1. 1. 6.
tixacrraydore in cach direction, iii. 5.
17.
txaoros, 7, ov, (see éxdrepos) quis-
que, each of more than two, erery,
cach or every one: pl. sereral, respec-
tive, cach body, all, or translated as
sing. or like an adv. (severally). Its
sing. is often joined, esp. through ap-
sition, with a plural. 1.1.6; 2.15;
~15; 8.9: ti. 2.17: v. 5. 5.
jéxdorrore at cach time, uniformly,
always, ii. 4. 10.
Tepos, a, ov, (A compar. in form
w. &xacros as sup., perhaps derived fr.
els, 376, d) uterque, cach of two; pl.
both, each party, or translated as sing. :
xa’ éxdrepa on cach side, G.: i. 8. 27:
iii. 2. 36: v. 5. 25; 6.7: vi. 1. 9.
jécaripabey from or on cach or both
sides, i. 8. 13, 22: vi. 4.3; 5. 25.

ta-BAnOelny, sce éx-BddrAXY, Vii. 5. 6.
éx-BonBée, yow, Boinxa, to rush or
come forth to the rescue, €&, vii. 8. 15.

tx-yovos, ov, (yiyvouat) burn from :
ol éxyovor the descendants: ra Exyova
the young of animals: ili. 2. 14? iv.
5. 25?

éx-SeBpdpnxa, éx-Spapav, see éx-rpé-
xw, Vv. 2.17; 4. 16.

éx-Sépw,* depa, a. ESecpa, (dépw to
skin) to take out of one’s skin, & flay,
A., 1.2.8: v. lL. éxdelpew.

&x-B(Bapr,* ducw, dddwea, pf. p. dé-
Somat, to yire forth or up, A.: tu give

forth in marriage, settle with a hus-

band, A. rapa: iv. 1. 24: vi. 6. 10.
éx-Shve,* dicouar, dédtxa, 2 a. Edun,
to get out of one’s clothes, to strip
one's self, iv. 3. 12.
eet adv., there, in that place, yon-
der, i. 3. 20; 10.8: iv. 1. 24.
jéxetOev thence, from that place or
region, V. 6. 24.
jéxetvos,* 7, 0, that, thit one; often
as a strong pers. pron., he, she, if ; i.
1.4; 3.9; 7.18: 111.1.35. See éw-éxeiwva.
péxetore thither, tu that place, there
(= thither), vi. 1. 33; 6. 36.
dxfiprte, -bx6n, see «npurry, ii. 2. 21.
¢x-60CBw,* yw, réOrdjipa I., (ON Sw

jéxarépwce to each side of two, in| to squeeze) to press or crowd out, A., tii.

both directions, i. 8. 14?

éxardéy indecl., @ hundred, i. 2. 25.

"Exat-dvupos, ov, Mecatonymws, an
envoy to the Cyreans from Sindpe, v.
5.7; 6. 3.

éx-Balve,* Bicopa:, BéBnxa, 2 a.
éS8nv, to go out, forth, or aside, from a
road, valley, river, vessel, &c.; lo sally
forth; to disembark; els, &c.; iv. 2.1,
10, 258; 3.3, 23: v. 4. 11.

éx-BéAAe, * Bard, BEBAnKa, 2 a. EBa-
dow, a. p. EBAHOny, to throw or cast oul
or away (out of one’s hands, quiver,
&c.); to drive out, banish, expel; €,

4.19s.,
éx-xa8alpw, *apd, pf. p. xexdOappat,
to cleanse from lealeient burnish ;
or
&-xadtirrw, vw, pf. p. cexddrduumae
(xadttrrw fo cover, veil) to un-corer, to
take the shield out of the Jeather case
(cdyua) in which it was commonly
carried on the march to preserve its
brightness ; i. 2. 16.
éxxAnota, as, (éx-xaréw lo call forth)
a convocation, assembly, i. 3.2; 4.12.
péxArnordtoa,* dow, da call an asseme
bly, V. 6.37. Det. ECCLESLASTAS,

decd (veo

du-nAtve,” KAI, Kéxdexa 1., (KrDW
clino, to bend) to bend out of line,
turn to flight, give way, i. 8.19. Cf.
IN-CLUNE,

éx-xopl{w, low 10, xexdurxa, to bring
or curry out, lo lead out (of the Pon-
tus, vi. 6. 36): AL to carry out or of
for one’s self: a.: 1.5.8: v. 2.19.

dx-Kémre,* xbyw, xéxopa, fo cut trees
out of a wood, cut down, fell; to lay
waste or destroy by cutting down trees ;
A.; i. 4.10: ii. 3. 10.

éx-xuBiorde, tow, to throw a somer-
sci, a feat often performed among the
Grecks over swords pointing upwards,
vi. 1.9. See xuBiordw.

tx-xupalve, avd, (xiua ware) to
[wave out of line] bend out or swell
JSorth like a wave, i. 8. 18.

dx-Adyo," AdEw, eLAoxa, (A€-yw lego,
to LAY, gather) to lay or gather out,
to pick or single out, select ; 30 M., more
subjectively ; A.; ii. 3.11: iii. 3.19:
v. 6. 20. Der. ECLECTIC.

éx-Aeltra,* Aelyw, AdAouwa, 2a. Ere-
mov, to leave (going out of), quit,
abandon, desert, forsake, A. els: of
snow, fo disuppear: 1.2. 24: in. 4.8:
iv. 1.8; 3. 24; 5.15. Der. ECLIipse.

éx-pynptopar, doouar, (unprouar to
wind) to wind out; of an army, fo
defile, vi. 5. 22.

éx-wréprre,* réuyw, rérouga, to send
out, conduct forth: M. to send forth
of one’s own company: A.: Ul. 2. 24:
Vik,

éx-mérAnypat, See éx-wA}TTW.

éx-mremrwKus, sce éx-rirry, i. 1. 7.

dx-mrepalve, ava, to finish out, fully
accomplish, A. D., V. 1.138.

dx-trecwv, see éxmimrw, V. 2. 31.

éx-1ySde, Hoouar, wemHndnxa, to leap
or spring out or forth, vii. 4. 16.

éx-wlprdnpe,* mrow, wérdAnka, Co
fill out or up, A., i. 4. 22?

éx-artvw,* miouat, rérwxa, 2a. Exior,
to drink [out] up, A., 1. 9. 25.

42

indy

dx-whée,* wrtedocoua, wérdevxa, Wu
sail out, forth, or away, e. g. out of the
Pontus, é&, ii. 6. 2: vii. 1. 1, 39.

Ex-wrews, wr, (wAdws* full) filled
out, entirely full, complete, iii. 4. 22.

&x-whArre,® rA}Ew, rérdrya, pf. p.
wémdrpypat, 2 a. p. érdriyzy, but éé-
erddynv, to strike out of one's self-
possession ; fo strike with surprise,
astonishment, alarm, or terror ; to sur-
prise, amaze, astonish, confound, con-
Suse, alarm, terrify ; A.3 1.5.13; 8.20.

dx-troSav adv., (zovs) out cf the way
of the feet, out of the way: ¢. mo:e7c Oat
fo put out of the way: 1.6.9: ti. 5. 29.

paid oped rong ev7oual, memdpcuyzat,
to march or yo out or forth, vy. 1. 8.

éx-tropliw, [sw 1d, rer’ p:xa, to bring
out, provide, procurc, A. D., v. 6. 19?

Ex-trwpa, aros, 74, (wlyw) drinking-
cup, beaker, iv. 3.25; 4.21: vii. 3.18.

dx-ralels, sve €::-rTelyw, Vv. 1. 2.

éxratos, a, ov, (Exros) on the sixth
day, Vi. 6. 38.

éx-ratrw,* rdtw, réraya, to drew
out or up in battic-order, trans.: 2/,,
intrans. or refl., v. 4.127? vit, 1. 24.

dx-relvw,* Treva, réraxa, a. Erciva,
a. p. erdOny, to stretch out, cc-tend, A.,
v1.23 8. 14.

éx-rofetw, evow, fo shoo! forth ur-
rows (out of a tower), vil. 8. 14.

txros, 7, ov, (€&) sixth, vi. 2. 12.

éx-tpétrw,* éyw, rérpopa, 2 a. a1.
érparouny, to turn out or aside, trans.;
M., intrans., iv. 5. 15.

éx-tpéw,* Opéyw, rérpopa, 2 a. p.
érpdgyy, to bring up (out of child-
hood), vii. 2. 32.

éx-rpéxan, * Spapoduat, dedpdunxa, 2 a.
Edpauor, to run out or forth, to sally
forth, v. 2.17; 4. 16.

dxtadpny, see xrdouat, i. 9. 19.

ix-dalve,* pavd, répayKa, a. Epyva,
to show forth, A.: wodeynov Expaiver to
make hostile demonstrations, tii. 1.16.

éx-dlpw,* olow, evipoxa, a. freyKa

éx-wrlartw,* recodpat, rémrwsxa, 2 a.!or -ov, to bring or carry out or forth ;

recor, fo fall or be thrown out: out|

of one’s home, fo be driven out, ban-
tshed, or criled ; ol éxmemrwcdres the
eriles ; of trees, out of their places, fo
fulldown: out of the sea, to be thrown

ashore oy wrecked : ta throw one's self

out, rush or hurry out, tumble out:
€€: 1.1.7: 1.3.10: v.27 s. vii.5.12s.

to report: €. wdbdepov to make open
war: A. els, wpos: i. 9.11: lib. 2. 29.
éx-hetyw,* pevtouar, répevya, 2 a.
Epvyorv, to flee out of danger, cscape,
A., G or, mpas, 1.3.2; 10. 3.
éxadv, otca, dy, g. dvros, ovens, rill-
ing; w. forve of adv., willingly, vel-
watarily, of free will or one's own ac-

éx-mAayeds, sce €x-wAHTTY, 1.8. 20. \cord, LAS) BDA WA AS AMER,

Oafoy

HaBoy, see AauPSdrw, i. 2. 26.
tala & Att. &da, as, oliva, an
OLIVE; the olive-tree, fabled as the
gift of Athena, and sacred to her: vi.
4.6: vii. 1. 37.
Qarov, ov, oleum, OIL, esp. oltve-oil,
iv. 4.13: v. 4. 28: wi 6.1.
Ydrray,* ov, Adyxiorros, 7, ov, c. & s.
of edaxus Ep., usu. referred to puxpds
small, little, or dAbyos little, few: rov-
Adxeorroy (= 17d €A.) at least: ii. 4.13:
ili. 2. 28: v. 7.8: vi. 2.48: vii. 1. 27.
Yatve,*® eddow Edd, EA*praKa, a.
fraca, to drive, ride, A.; intrans., or
w. Urwov, dpya, crpdrevya, &c., under-
stood, to ride, drive, advance, march,
churge, AB. bd, &e.: 1.2.28; 5.7, 13,
15; 8.1,10,24: iv.7.24. Der. ELASTIC.
ttddaos, ov, of u deer: xpéa eddgeca
dcer's meat, venison, i. 5. 2.
ov, 6%, (in Att. 7 as a ge-
neric term), @ deer, stag, v. 3. 10.
4&Xadpds, 4, dv, (deer-like} /ight in
motion or weight, nimble, agile, iii. 3.
G: iv. 2. 27.
Xadpas liyhtly, nimbly, with agil-
aly, Vi. 1.12: vil. 3. 33.
dx o-r08, 7, ov, see EAdT Tw», iii. 2. 28.
Ddyxe,* éyéw, pf. p. edpreypat, a.

43

ta8ov

{and yet further, so as to include not
‘only this, but even all the Greek col-

onies, Wherever situated. i.2.9; 4.7.
'— 2, Hellas, wife of Gongylus, friend-
ly to Xenophon, vii. 8. 8.

“EdAny, qos, 6, Hellen, a Greek;
‘Originally, it is said, the name of a
son of Deucalion, and the father of
olus and Dorus, and grandfather of
Achveus and fon. Passing to his pos-
terity, it became the general name of
all the Greeks (ffe/lénes), while their
great divisions were named from his
children and grandchildren. As an
adj., Greek. i. 1.2; 2.14,18; 10.7.

sOAnvite, low, to speak Greek, vii.
3. 25. Der. HELLENIST.

} EAAnvenés, 4, dv, Hellenic, Grecian,
(rreck : 7d ‘'EXXAnuxdy [se. orpdrevpa]
(he Greck army or force ; i.1,.6; 8.143,

} EAAnvinos adv., in the Greek lan-

guage, in Greek, 1. 8. 1.

}'EAAnvls, (Sos, (fem. adj. = “EAn-

mKn, 235) Grrecian, Greek, iv. 8, 22.

, ¢ BAAqvectladv., (spoken) in Greek,

vil. 6. 8.
| t’EdAnowovnaxds, %, 6», Hellespoatic

or Hellespontian, 1.1.9: v. 1. -tx5s, -tos.

“EAAfe-tovros, ov, 6, [the sca of

p- Hr€yxOm, to examine, question, or Helle, who was here drowned, accord-
taquire, closely ; fo convict, prove; A. ing to fable, in endeavoring to escape
cP., P.; 41.5.27? iti. 5. 14(a. byattr., through the air to Colchis, with her

474): iv. 1. 23.

savds, 4, dv, (Cdeos pity) piteous,
iv. 4.11?

ddetv, AdoBar, &c., see alpéw.

Dadrife, léw, (€Aeded a war-cry) to

raise the war-cry, to shout in battle,
i. 1S. z 2
XOnv, see Ady, i. 4. 13.
t&evGepla, as, freedom, liberty, in-
dependence, i. 7.3: iii. 2.13: vii. 7. 32.
a, ov, (€Aevf-? see épxo-
wat) going and coming at pleasure,
Sree, independent, ii. 5. 32: iv. 3. 4.
HAGOny, see Aap Sdrw, i. 7. 13.
OAGeiv, -orpn, -e, -v, see Epyopuat.
apvn, ys, v. /. for ‘Adwodpyn,
vii. 8. 17.
ixe,* fréw, ipf. efrAcov, to draw,
dray, pull, A., iv. 2.28; 5.32: v. 2.15.
t’ ds, ddos, 7, Hellas, Greece ;
originally, it is said, the name of a’
town or district in southern Thessaly,
settled by Hellen. The name was:
afterwards so extended as to include |

_brother Phrixus, on the back of a
golden-fleeced ram] the Hellespont, a
jstrait about 40 miles long and from
‘1 to 4 miles wide, connecting the
Propontis and ge 1 separating
pontis and Aegean, and separating
‘Europe and Asia. It was bridged by
| Xerxes, and was the scene, in the Pelo-
| ponnesian war, of the great naval bat-
tles of Cynosséma and .Eyospotami.
The name was also applied to the re-
gion lying about this strait. i. 1. 9.
| The Dardanelles, or Strait of Gallipoli.
Brorpt, -olpny, -dpevos, see aipew.
téhaita, low 1, Frmixa 1., lo hope,
expect, 1. (A.), Iv. 6.18: vi. 5.17.
nls, (dos, 7, (Aww to give hope)
hope, expectation : errldas \éywr speak-
ing or crpressing hopes: trav puplwv
eArldwy ula one [of the 10,000 expec.
tations] chance in ten thousand ; G., 1.
(A.): 1.2.11: 1.1.19; 5.12: iti. 2. 8.
ddav, see €Aavvw, i. 8. 10.
éu-, the form which the prep. €
takes in compos. before a labial, 150.

al) Greece except the Peloponnesus ;' tpaloy, sce pavOdvu, v. 2.2.

ep: vrod 44 dv

ds-avrou," js, rell. pron., (éué, aurds)| ép-wlarpnys or -wlurpynm,* xptow,
of m ysclf : N evauTod doxh my own | wérpnxa, a. ev-érpnoa, (wiumrpyue to
province : i. 3. 10: ii. 3. 295; 5.10. | burn) to put fire in, act fire lo, sct on
ép-Balve,* Brjcouai, Beka, 2 a.lfire, a., iv. 4.14: v.2.3: vii. 4.15.
EBny, tu ste p or go into; togvon board,| tp-wlrre,* recotuat, rérrwxa, 2 a.
embark; eés, 1.3.17; 4.7: ii. 3. 11. | recon, to full into, upun, or nae, :
ép- BudXa,* Bare, BEBAnKa, 2a. éBa- to throw one ‘8 self into ; to attack ;
Aov, fo throw or thrust in or upon, in- [fall into one’s mind] occur tu; D., We
scrt; lo inflict blows ; to (thrust in} 1i. 2.19; 3.18: iii. 1.13: iv. 8.11?
give fodder to horses; A. D.; 1. 5. 11; | ty-thewn, wy, (wrAéws* Sull) filled in
9. 27: reflexively, to throw one’s self) wit 1, full of, abounding int, G.,1. 2.22?
anto or upon, fall upon, attach, charge; tép-woSite, low w@, im- pedio, lo IM-
to strike into, invade, enter; eupardew. PEDE, hinder, be in the way of, A., iv.
els avrous to [enter among them] in- 3. 29.
vade their country; of a river, to empty y| tép-wé8008, ov, in the way, presenting
dutu ; eis* 1.2.8; 8. 24: ill, 5.168. |an obstacle, p., vii. 8. 38.
ép-Bas, -Bévres, see €u-Balvw, i.4.7.| ¢p-mrobev adv., (€v rodav 06q) in the
dp-BiBatw, BiSdow Pi8o, to pul into | way of the feet : éuwodwv elvac to be in
or vn board a vessel, make one embark, | the way, hinder, prevent, D. 1. (w. 7
A. els, v. 3.1; 7. 8. or vod), iii. 1.13: iv. 8. 14: v. 7. 10.
ép- Bodh, fis, (€u-Bdd\Aw) an irrup-| tu-srovdes, how, wewolnxa, lo create or
tion, cavasion, tnroad, entrance, iv. 1.4. | produce in, inspire in, tmpress upon,
du-Bpdvrnros, ov, (Bpovr dw to thun- |v. A., CP., il. 6. 8, 19; vi. 5. 17.
der, fr. Bpovrh) thunder-struck ; hence, bu-rohdor, how, Aum b\nKd, (akin to
shifted, insanc, panic- struck + iii. 4. mwéw) : obtain or realize from a sale,

I. A., vil. 5. 4?
tuava, sce wévw, 1. 2. 6, 10, 14. t Reece ov, a place of trade, EM-
épéw,* euéow €uW, ¢unwexa, Vomo, |PORIUM, mart, i. 4. 6.
ty vomit, iv, 8. 20. Der. EMETIC. tp-tropos, ov, 6, a person on a jour-
éu- péve,* weve, penevnxa, to remain: ney for trade, a merchant, v. 6.19.
or abide in, &y, iv. 7. 17. ty-mpoo bev adv., a2 front, befure (in
ténds, 7, dv, wy, mine, i. 6. 6. place or time), G., 1. 8. 23: vii. 7. 36:

nov, enol, eyé (hy apostr. dy’), | 0 €. the foregoing, preceding, or past,
oblique cases of eyw, 1.3.3, 6; 5.16.) ii. 1.1: of € those in front, iv. 3.14:
ta-madw adv., on the return, back- 7a €. the fore parts or places in front,
avards, back, back again : so rolwa: ov. 4.32: vi. 3. 14.
Aw (by crasis for 7d €uralw) & els dp-TrwAo, how, to sell, obtain by sale,
roturaty [to that which a on the re-|A., vil. 5. 4?
turn], 1.4.15: iii. 5.13: . 6. ép-dayetv 2 aor. (ev-épayor, éu-payw,
ép-reddu, wow, (wédov the en ou, &e.; see €eobiw, the pr. év-ecblw
to fix in’ the ground, make firm ;| not being in use), to take in food, cat
hence, fo hold fast or saercd, sacredly ‘a little or hastily, A., iv. 2.13 5. 8.
observe, Aw, iii, 2. 10. | ep-havis, és, (palvw) shining in,
ep.-trerpos, ov, s., (retpa) in acquaint: “manifest: év TO eupaver an public,
ance with, acquainted w a a ri- publicly, openty, ii. 5. 25.
oar tn, familiar arith, G., 5. 8:| pép- ~paves openly, v. 4. 33.
~1,6: vii. 3.39. Der. aunnie. év* prep., Lat. a w. abl., IN: w.
ae melpus adv., ia acquaintance | DAT. of place or persons, ti, , within,
with, G3 éumeipus xew to be acquaint. | on, upon, at, among, 1.1.68; 5.1; 6.

ed with, ii. 6.1. | 1: iv. 7.9; év Bapudioe (in the region
éu- TrénTwKa, -TWET WY, see E[L- -wlrTw., -of B. Jat or near D5 v.5.4:— of time,
ép-atyw,* rioua, réxwxa, to drink ,t2, ut, on, during, icithin; €v rovre
in, foehke a drink, vi. 1.117 fsa xpsvy)) ant or during this time,

ép-mlrAnpe or -wlarAnpt,* rrjou, meanwhile; év @ during which time,
wéwdnka, a. 7). €v-erdrAnoOny, to fill into, jor [in the time when, 557 a] hile,
All wp, cover with ; to setisfy, coment ; whilst ; 1.2.20; 5.158; 7.18; 10. 10:
A. G., P.3 1.7.83 10.12. vii. 7.48. \— ol re TMARNET, Wess, inst

ty

ment, &c., in, under, with, i. 3. 21;
7.20; 9.1: iv.3.78. In compos. (ép-
before a labial, and éy- bef. a palatal,
1$0), in, info (698 d'), amony, upon, at.
tv, évés, évG see els, 1.9.12: vii. 5. 4.
év-ayxvAde, jow, (dyxvrn, see diay-
cud Souar) to [put in a] fit with a thong,
iv. 2. 28.
tévayridopar, woouat, iwavriwpat, to
oppose, withstand, D. wept or G., Vii. 6. 5.
év-avrios, a, ov, on the opposile side,
opposite, opposed to, contrary, hostile
to; in an opposite directwn ; over
against, against, in front of, before, in
one’s face; often w. an adv. force:
ol évdyrio: the enemy: éx rou évayriou
[from] on the opposite side: rdavayrla
(= 7d évayria) in the opposite direc-
tion, &c.: Tovrou évayrloy in this man’s
presence: D.,G., 4: 1.8.23? iil. 2.10:
iv. 3. 28,32; 7.5: v. 8. 24: vii. 6. 23.
dv-dwre, dyw, to set on fire, set fire
to, kindle, a., v. 2. 248?
tvaros, later fvvaros, 7, ov, (éwéa
q. Vv.) ninth, iv. 5. 24.
év-avAr(Yopar, loouat, no\ccuac l., a.
p. norXoOny, to en-camp, lodye for the
night, vii. 7. 8.
tvBaa, as, (dv-3éw) need, want, pov-
erty, lack of provisions, i. 10. 18.
by-Belcvip,” delEw, Sédecxa, in-dico,
to in-dicate, express ; M. to show or ex-
press one’s own feelings, A., vi. 1. 19.
év-Sixaros, 7, ov, (&-dexa cleven)
eleventh, i. 7. 18.
bv-8de,* Sehow, Sedénxa, to lack in
anything : impers. édet there ts lack
or need of, G. D.; éwpa welovos évddor
he saw there (being) was need of more
explicitness: BM. to lack for one’s own
support, G.: vi.1.31: vil. 1.41; 3.3?
&y-SyAos, ov, among evident things,
evident, manifest, plain; used he
5j\os w. a participle ; ii. 4. 2; 6. 18.
ty-Sypos, ov, within a nation, at
home ; ra Ev8npa the home revenues,
vii. 1. 27. Der. ENDEMIC.
éy-Sidpros, ov, (8igpos) sitting on the
same seat, or at table, with another
(the Thracians sitting at their meals):
-évdigpios subst., a table-companion :
vii. 2. 33, 38.
tivS00e adv., from within, v. 2. 22.
tvSov adv., (év) within, ii. 5. 32.

oy, (dbta) in repute, honor-|. .

ii glorious, betokening honor, vi. 1.

45

tvOev

dv-Stve & tv-Shopar,* Sicouai, dé-
dixa, 2 a. dur, (cf. in-duo) fo put on
one’s self, A.: plup. had put on, wore:
1.8.3: v. 4. 13.
éy-e-: for augmented forms thus be-
ginning, look under éy- before a pala-
tal, ahd under ép- before a labial.
by-€Badov, see éu-Sdddw, i. 5. 11.
év-5pa, as, (f5pa a seed) a seat with-
in (in a hidden place), ambush, am-
buscade, Lat. in-sidi, iv. 7. 22.
pévdpebe, edow, a. dv-jdpevoa, to furm
or place an ambush, lic in wait, 1. 6. 2.
tv-ernt,* Eoopuar, (eiui) to be in or on,
év: tothe [in a place] there: 1.5.18;
6. 3: ii. 4. 218, 27. See Eve.
tvexa,* sometimes fvexev (esp. be-
fore a vowel), adv., for the sake of, on
account of, for the purpose of, for, G.;
comm. following, but sometimes pre-
ceding or dividing its complement :
rovrov €vexa on this account: 1. 4.5,8:
ii. 3.13, 20; 5. 14: v. 1.12; 8.13.
dv-exelpny, see éy-xerzar, iv. 5. 26.
évevfxovra indecl., (évvéa) nincty,
1. 5.5; 7. 12,
éveds (v. 1. bvveds), d, dv, deaf and
dumb, iv. 5. 33.
dy-erAfhoOny, see éu-wirAnut.
év-érpnoa, see du-wrirpyu, iv. 4. 14.
év-erds, 1}, dv, (Inu) sent in, incited,
prompted, twé, vii. 6. 41?
év-exelprora, see ey-xerpl tw, iii. 2. 8.
év-xupov, ov, (éxupds) a pledye in
hand, security, vii. 6. 23.
év-éx@ or bv-loya,* Ew or cx jouw,
érxnxa, to hold fast in, catch or en-
langle in, A. D., vil. 4. 17.
év-fjv, see &y-equs, 1.5.1: ii. 4. 27.
tv@a adv. demonst., rel., and com-
plem., (€v) of place, (here, here, where:
sometimes of time (esp. w. 5%), there-
upon, then, when: i. 5.8; 8.15, 4:
iv. 1.2; 5. 22, 29: v. 1.1.

4 év0a-Se (-5e adding demonstr. force,
cf. 252a) there, here: (-de signifying
to, 688 e) thither, hither: ii. 1.4; 3
21: ii. 3.2: v. 1. 10.

}tvOa-mwep in the very place where, just
where, ae iv. 8. 25: vi. 4. 9.

év-Oelrny, -Oduevos, &c., see €v-rlO nue.

tvOev ade. (ev, cf. évOa) thence, hence,
whence (sc. éxetoe ii. 3.6; sc. ravras
ili. 5.13): &vOev per. . &vOev 5€ hinc
illine, hence .. thence, [from] on
this side . . and on that : Evéev val &-
Oev on cuch side, G.. 1.10.1. AAD

ivOdvBe 46 tveporta

LévOdv-Se (-de adding demonst. force) |among other troops ; to enrol ; iii. 8.
from this very spot, from this place, |181
hence (for dd bpd, vil. 7.17): v.6.10.| évrat€a adv., (by metath. for Jon.
év-Oupdopat, aoouar, €v-reOdunuat, | év0-aira, fr. évOa & avros) in this or
a. p. év-eOunHOnv, (Ovuds) lo have or: that very place, here, there ; soinetimes
bear in mind, reflect, consider, ponder, ‘hither, thither: of time, hereupon,
A. op., 1i. 4.5: ili. 1. 20, 433; 2.18. | upon this, thereupon, then: i. 2.1,68;
jév-Oupnpa, aros, 70, a thought, con-|3. 21; 10.1, 4, 125, 168: v. 5. 4.
sideraliun, conception, device, plan,| év-reldac@as, see év-rédAopat.
ii. 5.12: vi.1.21. Der. EXTHYMEME.| dv-relve,* revd, réraxa, in-tendo,
dy-Bopaki{e, low, pf. p. re@wpdxc-| to stretch out upon, inflict upon, A. D.;
opat, to put in a culrass or corselet, | rAryas évérewov cnme to blows, ii. 4.11.
to clothe in mail, fully arm, a., vii.| év-reAfjs, és, (réAos) at its end, com-
4.16. plete, full, i. 4. 13.
év( a prolonged poet. form for é€v in;| év-r&Aopa,* redoiua, réradua,
also used, even in prose, with the ac-|a. ére:Aduny, (réAXAw fo raise) to put
cent drawn back (¢m), for &v-eore or| upon, enjoin upon, charge, command,
év-erot, fr. Ev-erpt, 699 e, 785, Vv. 3.11.) p. 1., v. 1. 18.
év(, évés, see els, 1.9.12: iii. 2.19.| Evrepov, ov, (errs) an intestine ; pl.
év-aurds, of, 6, (ex, adds, or fr. | intestines, ENTRAILS, bowels, ii. 5. 33.
€vos annus, year) a period returning| évreiOev ig &dev, after the analogy
into itself, @ cycle, year; ii. 6. 29:|of évraiéa fr. &8a) from this or that
lil. 2. 12: vii. 8. 26. See xard. very place or time, hence, thence ; af-
dv-.8dv, sce év-opdw, vii. 7. 45. ter this, afterwards, hereupon, there-
%vi-o1, ar, a, (€ve of there are who, |upon; sometimes from or in conse-
§59@) sume, 1.5.85 7.5: ii 4.1. quence of this, thercfure; i. 2.7, 10:
év(-ore (€ dre there is when, 5594), |iii. 1. 31: iv. 4.10: vii. 1. 25.
sonctimes, at times, i. 6.2: ii. 6. 9. dv-rlOnps,* Ojow, TéOecka, a. COnKa
év-loyw, see ev-éxw, vii. 4.177 (00, Oelq, &c.) to put in, inspire in,
évvéa indecl., nine, i. 4.19. Inits'a.p., vii. 4.1: Jf. to put on board for
derivatives, «wa-, for dva-, is a less;one’s self, a., i. 4.7: v. 7. 15.
classic form. Der. ENNEA-GON,. tv-rlpos, ov, c.,8., (747) held in hon-
év-vodw, now, vevonxa, A. & M. (w. !o7, honored, respected, v.6.32: vi. 3.18.
a. 7.) fo here or bear in mind, consider, | {év-rtpos 12 honor, ii. 1. 7.
reflect, ponder, think, devise; to take| bv-réves (Evrovos strained, strenuous,

thought, be anxious or apprehensive, | fr. év-relvw) strenuously, vii. 5. 7.
apprehend ; A. CP., pA: i. 2.10; 4.5,| dvrds adv., (ev) within, of place or
19: iii. 1. 2s, 4153 5.3: iv. 2. 13. time, G.: évrds abraw within their line:
j&vvoug, as, a thought, reflection, con-|1. 10. 3: ti. 1. 11: vil. 5.9; 8. 16.
sideration, iit. 1. 13. év-ruyxdvw,* revtouar, reriynxa,
*Ev-o8las, ov, Enodias, a lochage, 2 a. Ervxov, to happen or light upun,
vil. 4.18? fall in or meet with, find, v., 1. 2. 27;

év-oxdw, Aow, gxnxa, fo divell in, 8.1, 10: il. 3. 10.
in-habit: ol évocxowwres the inhabitants: "Evwédos, ov, ( Evdw Belléna, god-

i, 2.24; 3.4; 5.5: v. 6. 25. dess of war) Enyalius (the warlike),
év-dvrwy, see &v-erus, il. 4. 22. another name for Mars (“Apys), the
év-darAvos, ov, (SrAov) in arms, mar-! god of war ; a sonorous word specially

tial, adupted to movements in armor, , used in the battle-cry ; 1.8.18: v.2.14.

vi. 1.11. dy-trrviov, ov, (frvos) a thing seen
év-opd,* Spouat, éwpdaca or édpaxa, in sleep, a dream, vii. 8.1: v. Ll. ra

2a. eldov, to see or discern in a person | évoixia the tnterior ; Toup conjectured
or thing, a. p., 1.3.15: vil. 7.45. i 7a évimea the inner acalls.
t¥vos, 7, ov, Jast year's, v. 4. 27 ¢ tévwpor-dpxns or évapdr-apxos, ov,
dv-oxréw, ow, BowxAnxa, (5xdos) dase) a leader of an évwuorla, enomo-
to crowd upon, disturb, annoy, tater- | larch, ili. 4. 21: iv. 3. 26.
Jere with, v., i. 5.13. Wa. 4A. QA. W-apotla, as, v-Guotos sirornt tt,
dv-rarro,” rdtw, réTaxa, to post\{r. buvopr) a band ol sKorm wien,

& 47 ie xAayny

an cnomety ; comm. of about 25 men,| &-apapréve,* ricouat, yudprnxa,
the fourth part of a Adyos ; iii. 4. 22. | to err trom the right, do wrony, offend,
é,* before a cons. &, prep., out of:| sin, AE. wepi: roaira eLapaprdvovres
w. GEN. of place, out of, forth from, | [sinning such sius]so sinning or offend-
from ; éx rav Tadywy from the land ing, guilty of such misconduct, v.7.38.
of the Tuochi; €& dpwrepis [from] on! &-av-lornpa,* orijow, Eornxa, 2 a.
the left; i.2.1,3,7,18: iv.7.17; 8.2:.€orny, to raise up vit of one’s seat,
—of time, from, afler, wpon, often|&c., A.: AL, w. pt. & 2a. @., lo stand,
denoting not mere succession of time, | rise, or start up, iv. 5.18: vi. 1.10%
but also consequence ; €« rovrouv from| t&-awarde, jow, yrdrnxa, (f. m. as
this ime, upon or after this, hercupon, | p., 576, vii. 3. 3) lo deceive utterly or
in consequence of this; éx waldwv from | grossly, mislead, cheat, impose upon,
boyhood ; i. 2.17; ti. 5. 27; 6. 4: iv.| A. AE. ws, Gove, ii. 6. 22: v. 7. 6s, 9.
6. 14,21: €& o5 or Srov from [what| -amrarn, 7s, (drdrn deccil) gross
time] the time when, since, 5574, V. 7. | deceit, tnposition, vii. 1. 25.
34: vii. 8. 4:— of source, cause, agent,| €-d-wnxvs, v, g. €0s, six cubits long,
means, manner, &c., from, of, in cun-, Vv. 4.12: v. 1. &-xnxus.
sequence of, on account of, by, by means| Earlvns, see ekaidvys, iii. 3.7; 5. 2.
of, with, according to, &c., 1.1.6; 9.| €-apnéo, dow, to suffice fully, vii. 7.
16, 19, 28: iii. 1. 11s, 43: éx rovrwy| 54?
from this state of affairs, in these cir-| €-dpxe, dptw, #pxa, to lead off;
cumstances, i. 3.11. In compos., out, | lead off in, lake the lead in, G.; Vv. 4.
forth, off, from ; sometimes implying! 14: vi. 6. 15.
completeness (cf. wlerly). e€-avalve, avd, fo dry up, trans.:
indecl., sex, SIX, 1.1.10: ii. 4.27. | M. to dry up, wither away or entirely,
rsa. €A®, WryeAxa, a. Hyye-|intrans., ii. 3. 16 ?
Aa, to bring out word, report, repeat,| &-avdAopar, looua, nOrrcouac |., to
state, A.D., CP., 1.6.5; 7.8: ii. 4. 24. | leave or change one’s quarters, els, vii.
&-dye,” diw, Fxa, 2a. Hyayov, a. p. | 8. 21.
FXOnv, to lead out or forth ; to indwee;| &-e: for augmented forms thus be-
A. 1., él, rpés, &c.; i. 6.10; 8. 21. | ginning, look under é-.
té-alperos, ov, yricked out, select, -€Badov, -eBAfOny, see ex-BddAAw.
chore, vii. 8. 23: cf. Lat. ectimius fr. -eupr,” Exouat, (elul) to be out of
ex-11o. confinement or restraint, to be free or
-arpém,” fow, gpnxa, 2 a. eldov, | permitted ; only used impers., éeore,
a. p. ppéOny, to lake out, remove, set) ekeln, tiv, &c., it is permitted or al-
apart, aA. G., D.: Jf. to lake out for|/owed, it is in one’s porer, one may,
one’s own benefit, select, choose, a.,|D.1.; pt. abs. fy, it being permitted,
ex: 11.1.9; 3.16; 5.4, 20: v. 3. 4. | when it is or wus permitted or in one's
&-arrée, jow, rca )., Co de-mand:! powcr, when he may or might; ii. 3.
M. to beg off as a favor to one’s self, ' 26; 5. 18, 228; 6. 6, 12, 28: iii. 1. 22.
to rescue by entreaty: a. 1.1.3: vi.| -eps,* ipf. gee, (ete q. v.) fo yo or
6.11 (v. 2. Syréw). come out or forth, march out or sorth,
&-al¢vns, softer but less Att. form iii. 5.13: v. 1. 8,17: vi. 6.18.
Earlvns, (alpyns suddenly, fr. d- &| é§-eXatve,* eAdow éXO, EAFAaKa, to
galww) of a sudden, suddenly, unex-| drive out, evpel, a. €&: intrans. or w.
pectedly, 380), iii. 3.7: v.6.19s. | A. understood (see éAavyw), to drive or
o-x Axor, as, a, (€fdacs sic limes, |ride forth, advance, proceed, march,
fr. &) six thousand, i. 7.11: ii. 2.6. | dd, &e.: 1.2.58; 4.4: vii. 7. 7.
€-axovrl{e, low «, to shoot forth; t€-ddyyo,* éyiw, to prove fully,
with darts, D. of instrument, v. 4. 25. | conrict, A. p., ii. 5. 272
Haxdoror, a, a, (&, cxardv) six| t-eAfrvOa, -edOeiv, sce ef-pyouat.
Awntred, i. 8. 6, 24. dE-AAurrov, see €x-A|elww, i. 2. 24.
-ahawd{e, diw, poet., (dr\ard{w| é£-fAorps, -edoluny, see éf-arcpéw.
to plunder) to sack, desolate, A.,vii.1.29. -eveyxeiy, see €x-pépu, iii. 2. 29.
* ddodua:, a. AAdpyy &| Kevlar Boa, see Eevltw, WAL. 3.8%
pAbuyy, Lo spring aside, vii. 8. 83. E-erddyny, see x-WhirTw, WD AB.

térre 48 éravépyopor

e-éwha, sec ex-wrréw, ii. 6. 2. tneite, animate, A. éwl: A. & M. in-
€-do7rm, Epyw, (Eprw serpo, to creep) | trans., fo start or set owt or forth, go

to creep out or forth, vii. 1. 8. forth, éwl; iii. 1. 248: v. 2.4; 7.17.
dé-dpxopat,” eAevcouat, éedAnjAvOa,| e-ovela, ds, (ef-eyu fr. edul) per-

2a. #AGov, to come or go out or forth, | mission, license, authority: éfuvclay

depart, escape, et : of time, to expire, | rocety to give license, D., v. 8. 22.

elapse: i. 3.17: iii. 1.12: vii. 5. 4. €-wnxvs, v, g. eos, = v. 1, éf-d-rnyus.
tE-eorrs, -dorrar, see ff-ecuu (€iul). &&w adlv., (€&) oul, out of, without,
e€-erdfew, dow, ef-yWraxa, (ereds true) | outside, on the outcr side of, abroad ;

to search out the truth of, examine, | beyond, beyond the reach of ; besides :

inspect: M. to present one's se’f for in-|7d &w the ower: G.; 1.4.48; 8.138:

spection, pass review, vy. 4.12? ii. 2.4; 6.3, 12: iii. 4.15: vii. 3.10.

jé€-éracts, ews, 7, inspection or re-| L&Ewbev frum without, outside of, iii.

vicu: of trcops, i. 2.9, 143 7, 18. 4. 21: v. 7. 21.
e£-erpddny, see éx-rpépw, vii. 2.32.} forwwa, see elxdtw, ii. 1. 18.
&-ev-troplta, low 1, werdpixa, to| édpaxa or ddpaxa, see dpdw, ii. 1. 6.

provide well or fully, v. 6.19? doprt, fs, (Spvuue to stir, excite?) a
e€-dbynva, sce éx-palvw, iii. 1.16. | festival, feast, v. 3. 9s.
t€-dbvyov, see éx-pevyw, i. 3. 2. dor- or ép-, by apostr. for érl, i. 2. 2.
&-nyéopat, yoouat, Fynuat, to lead) ér-a @, €\0, Hryedxa, to an-

forth: to bring vut to another, com-|nounce to: Af. to announce or declare

municate, impart; dyadbv re é. toren-|one's self, fo promise, offer, consent,

der suine service, esp. by information | propose one’s self, D. 1., ii. 1. 4: iv. 7.

or viidance: A. D., els: iv.5,28: vi] 20: vii. 1. 33.

6. 34. Der. EXEGESIS. érr-dyw,* dtw, #xa, to bring or pro-
ef-rjeav, -yerav or Joay, see &f-ecue. | pose against, A. D. wepl, vii. 7. 57.
eEqxovra indecl., (&) sexaginta, siz-| abo, see wdoxw, i. 3. 4; 9. 6.

ty, il. 2.6: iv. 8. 27, t étr-atvéw,* dow & écouat, qvexa, (alvéw
€-Huw, fiw, Fea l., fo come or harve|to speak) to speak for or in faror of,

come out; of time, fo have run out, |applaud, approve, commend, praise ;
expired, or passed by, pr. as pf., 612, | lo thank, acknowledge gratefully (even

Vi. 3. 20. in civilly declining); a. él: i. 3. 7;

-HAGov, sce éf-Eoxouas, i. 6. 5. 4.16: ii. 6. 20: iii. 1, 45: vii. 7. 52.
f-fv, see FE-erue (edui), vi. 6. 2. étr-arvog, ov, 6, (aivos specch) praise,
e€-fveyKa, -ov, sec éx-pépu, v. 6. 29. | commendation, applause, v. 7. 33.
€€-HyOnv, sve €&-dyw, 1. 8. 21. dtr-alpw,* dp@, hpxa, a. hpa, to raise
e€-révan, -tdy, see EE-erue (elu), V.1.8.] to, stir up, excite, induce, influcnee,
e€-cavéopat,* ffoua, lyuar, to come} A. 1, Vi 1. 21: vil. 7. 25.

out to; to fly or send far enough to| ér-altios, ov, charged against, v.:

hit, fo reach, of both missiles and | éwalredy re[something charged against

senders, G.3 fo amount to, suffice, els :| ground of accusation, iii. 1. 5?

1.48.19: iii. 3.7, 15,17: vii. 7. 54. érr-axodoviw, jow, to follow upon
e-loryps,* orjow, éornxa, to place | or after, pursue, D., il. 2.35: 1v.1.1.

out of: AL, lo stand out of, withdraw | er-axote,* obcopat, dxyKoa, a. xov-

Srom, €& 1.6. 14, ca, tu listen to, overhear, A., Vii. 1.14.
tE-o80s, ov, 7, a wity out, outlet ;| erav or brhy, (éret dy, 619 b) rel.

egress, departure, crcursion, erpedi-| adv. or conj. w. subj., when-ever, ichen,

dion: Vv. 2.9: vii. 4.17. Der. Exopus., | fler, as soon as: éwdy rdxiora ats soon
wae €opar, see Exw, i. 3. 11. us, §53b: 7. 4.18: i. 4.3? iv. 6.9.
E-dv, see Ef-ecue (eli), 1.5.22; 6.6.) dtr-ava-relvm,* rev, réraxa, a. éret-
e€-omAltw, icw cd, Wrrexa 1., toarm|va, to stretch up for another to strike,

fully ov completely: M. so to arm ov) to present upstretched, A., vii. 4.92

accoutre one’s self; eSwrrpévos in| br-ava-xwpéw, ow, xexwpyxa, to go

full armor: 1.8.3: 11.1.2: ii. 1.28. | back to, retreat, return, els, Wi. 3. 10.

1 &&-ordterla, as, thearming, military| er-av-épxopar,” édAevoouar, €AHAVOa,
equipment or array, (TW, Ya. Wov, ta go up or buck to, return,
éf-opp.du, jow, Opunxa, to urge forth, \els, VA. d. SR. NUS. Aw.

érdve

Pabelierdy, on the upper side, above: ra

49

brr-e£-dpyopan,* édevcoua, €d (dua,

receding narrative, vi. 3.1. | to come or sally out against, v. 2.7

éw-a » how, to threaten besides,
add threats, vi. 2. 7.
bw-cy-yerdeo, dospzat, to laugh at in
one’s face, to insult, D., ii. 4. 27.
bw-cyelpwo, * €pa, ey iyepa |., a. Wyee-
pa, to rouse to, awaken, wake ap,
trans., iv. 3. 10.
br-Béuny, éw-eray, see éxc-7lOnun.
def rel. adv. or conj. (upon this
that, eri): of time, after, w
that, since; whencrer, as often as ;
€rel rdxura as s00n as, §53b: causal,
since, inasmuch as, for; éwel ye cer-
tainly or of course since: 1.1.1; 3.13,
53,9; 5.2; 8.20: iii. 1.31: vi. 3.21.
féweaSdv (erec-5} dy) rel. adv. or con).
w. subj., whenever now or indeed,
when indeed, when, after, as soon as :
érecddy rdxiora as soon as: i. 4.8:
i. 2. 4; 3. 29: tii. 1. 9.

" ire-5f rel. adv. or conj.: of time,
when now or indeed, after, as soon as;
causal, since now or indecd ; ered? ve
ccrtuinly since, inasmuch as: 1.1.37?
2.17; 7.16; 9.24: iii.5.18: vii.7.18.

éw-cidov, see €p-opdw, vii. 6. 31.

ix-eyus,” Pa (eit) to be upon or
over, éwi, i. 2.5; 7.15: iv. 4. 2.

in-aps,* ipf. few, (elute q. v.) to go
or come upon or ayarinst, advance
ayainst, attack, D.; to advance, pro-
ceed, come up or forward ;: of time, to
follow, succeed ; h €wlovoa Ews (nuépa,
wot) the coming, following, or next
morning, &c.: 1.2.17; 7.18, 4; iv.
3. 23, 27; 7. 23: v. 7. 12.

conj., since indced, inas-

much as, ii. 2.10: 5. 38, 41: iv. 1. 8.

ivaca, oe see welOw, 1.2.26.

&w-aor(y), see Ew-eyuc (elul), 1.7.15:
see €w-ecpu (eur), v. 7. 12.

éwara adv. (erel rd when or since
those things are, cf. etra; or fr. éwl and
elra), thereupon, thercafter, then, afler-

érr-c£d8t08, ov, (f-050s) eliting to
an erpedition: éwe&3d:a (sc. lepd] sac-
rifices respecting an creursin, vi. 5, 2:
v. 1. éw é£5dw (-odeig or -0d/g), bared 5Bea.
éremdpny, sce rdopwar, i. 9. 19.
drr-éwerov, see ért- einz i, iv. 1. 10.
dmempdypny, see wpdrrw, Vii. 6. 32.
drenpaxey, sec rimpdoxy, vii. 2. 6.
éw-épyopar,*® édevcouar, éA7AvOa,

t, now | 2a. #r\Gov, to go to or upon, traverse,

A., Vil. 8. 25.
ér-epatrae,* dpwricw & éptooun,
hpwrnka, 2a. npsny, to put a question
lo, inquire of, question, ask ; to ques-
tion further, again to ask; A. CP.; iii.
1. 6: v. 8. 5: vil. 3. 12; 4. Li
twerov, see rirrw, vi. 1.5; 4. 9.
ér-iorny, -lornoa, ee
ég-lornm, 1.5.7: iit. 4. 21; 3. 20.
éx-loyxov, see ér-exw, iii. "4. 36.
éw-ererdypny, see ém-rdrrw, ii.3.6.
ér-evyopar, eftour, ebyuat or 70-
yuat, to imprecate upon one's self, ap-

peal to the gods, v. 6. 3.

rider arndlld see émt-palvw, ii. 4. 24.
bye, see pevyw, v. 4. 18.

re w,” tw or oxhow, loxnxa, 2 a.
Exxov, to "hold upon, hold back from,
delay, refrain from, G., iil. 4.36. Der.
EPOCH.

drr-fev, -yJeorav or -yJorav, see Em-exuc
ee) i. 2.17; 5.15; 10. 10.

éx-fxoos, ov, (dxovw) listening to;

favorable for hearing: els éwjxoov [se.
‘xwplov] into a hearing place, within
hearing distance . év érnxdy), i. 5.
38: ill. 3.1: vii. 6. 8.

érr-f\xTo, see ér- d-yw, vii. 7. 57.

érhy, see érdy, ii. 4. 3.

ér-fv, see Em-erue (elul), i. 2. 5.

ls a see én-awew, Wes a’
ér-ffpa, see éw-alpw, vi. 1. 21.
ér-npdpyy, see ér-epwrdw, ili. 1. 6.
ér(* prep., by apost. é9’ or é}’

wards, next ; then also, moreover, fur-jon, upon, or against (as in cases of
ther: 6 éxe:ra xpovos the coming time: |restiny, leaning, pressing, Ke., ot OF

i.3.10; 9.5, 14:

i1.1.17; 4.13; 5. 20. against) :

(a) w. GEN. of place, on or

bw-dxava adv., (also. written éz" jupon (the relation often closer than
éxeiva) upon yonder side, beyond: éx|that indicated by the dat.), ¢i2, on
rou c. from the reyion be} yond, v. 4.3. |board of ; on the bank or borders of a

dr-ex-Oleo,” Oevoouat, fo run out|river or country ;

against, sally out upon, v. 2. 22.
ér-Durrov, see éxt- -relxw, i. 5. 6.

upon a place as an
object of aim, “for, towards ; 1.4.3;
7.20: ii. 1. 3: iv. 3.6, 28: —of military

iy Pal ipf. pew, to go out against, | or other support, and hence of associa-

vi. 5. 4

LEX. AN. 8

tion in place or time, by, with, ——-
»

érlacw

decp, at, in, in ov at the time of ; émi
recrdpwy upon four ranks as the sup-
port of the line, four deep, i. 2.15;
éd évds one by one, Vv. 2.6 ; ép éavréw
by themselves, ii. 4. 10 ; ex! pararyyos
an line of battle, iv. 6. 8; ed ua in
our time, 1.9.12: —(b) w. Dart. of
place, on, upon, at, near, by, 1.2.8; 4.
1. 43: — of purpose, end, object, con-
dition, terms, occasion, or cause, for,
on account of, tn respect to, on, at, in,
i.3.1; 6.10: ii 4.5: iii. 1. 27,45; ég’
@ on condition thut, ep gre in order
that, 1., 5574, iv. 2.19: vi. 6. 22: —
of persons or things on which one de-
pends or exerts authority, ta dhe power
of (Lat. penes), dependent upon, sub-
ject to; over, in charge or command
of ; i. 1. 4; 4.2: denoting succession,
upon, after, in addition to, in reply to,
ii. 2.4; 5.41: iii. 2. 4: — (e) w. Acc.
of place or person, on or upon (im-
plying motion), to, at, against; émi
Tov Malavdpov [upon the bank of] to
the Mander (so often, where water is
spoken of); 1.1.3; 2. 48,17, 22:— of
extent in space, time, &c., lo the ex-
tent of, to, orcr, "through, (ill, i. 7.15:
v1. 6. 30; én wont (rauro\v, Bpaxt,
wéov, dcov, &c.) fo or over ce great or
aide crtent or distance, K&e., 1.8.8;
émi may EXO would qo to all lengths,
resort to every earpedient, W118; él
wo\\ovs reraypévoe arranged to the
depth of many ranks, draven up many
deep (where gen. more comm.), iv. 8.
11: —of the object to be reac hed, ob-
tained, or affected, lo, for, after, to ob-
tain, 1. 2.2; 6.10: iv. 3.11: v. 1. 8:
—- (d) in compos., on, upon, to, for,
at, against, over, after, besides ; often
rather strengthe ning the sense of the
simple, than adding a new idea,
ér-Carty, see Em-erue (elu), i. 7. 4.
ém-BadAw, * Pade, BEBAnKa, to throw:
or put on, A., Wi. 5.10: AL. pf. fo have
[put] one’s arruu: on the string (pt.
with one’s arrow on the string), éri,
iv. 3. 28: v. 2. 12.
brt-BonOlw, Agi, BeBoHOnxa, to come
to the aidlof, give support to, d,, vi. 5.9.
t éri-Povrevw,eviow, BeSothevKa, to plan
or p/ot against, plot, conspire or tnérique
against, fori desiqns aqainst or to get,

D., 1,2. 1.3: i. 6. 238: v. 6. 29.
ém-Boudh, 4 js, adesiem aqainst, use
D., mods, 1.1.8: ii. 5.1, 38. ¥.

50

ématwro

dri-ylyvopas,* yerioouas, yeyérnpat
& 2 pf. yéyova, 2 a. éyerduene, to come or
fall upon, attack, D., iii. 4.25: vi. 4.26.
ém-ypada, dyu, ‘yéypapa, to write
upon, trscribe, v.8.5. Der. EPIGRAM.
brt-Sexvijpe & Sexvbus," deltw, dé-
decxya, to point oul, show, display, or
exhibit to others: Af. to show, dis-
play, or exhibit one’s self or in one's
self: A.D., CP.: 1.2.14; 3.13,16; 9.
7,10, 16: iv. 6.158: v. 4. 34.
dr-c8eiv, -.Sadv, sce ép-opdw, iii. 1. 13.
ém-S.toKe, wtw, oftener dioua, de-
diwxa, to follow upon the steps of,
pursuc, give chase, 1.10.11: iv. 1. 16.
dm -bpayeiv, see éwt-rpéxu, iv. 3.31.
tres, v, see meéfw, ili. 4. 48.
Trig, ov, (Oddrarra) lying
rie the sea, on the sea-coast, mari-
time, v. 5. 23.
br.-Getvar, Oc, -OloBar, -Gcpat,
-Bolpny, -Ohow, &c., see ére-rid nue.
4 Grrl- , ews, 7, an attack, assault,
iv. 4. 22: vil. 4. 23.
dri-Ouptw, wow, -reOdunxa, (Ot 45s)
tu set one's heart ee to Race long
for, urish, covet, G., 1, 1. 9. 12, 21.
jém-Bupla, as, desire, ii. 6. 16.
ém-xalptos, ov, (kacpds) opportiinus,
proper for the occasion, appropriate,
suitable, important, chicf, vii. 1. 6.
ém-Kdprte,” xkauywu, (xdurrw to
bend) to wheel [against] forward, bead
one's line of battle, i. 8. 23.
éwi-xata p-plarrw or -prrrée, * /y w,
Eppipa, to throw down upon, A.,1V.7.13.
drrf-xepat,” xcicouar, (ef. in-sto) fo
press upon, attack, assault, v., iv. 1.
16; 3. 7, 30: v. 2. 5, 26.
dru-x(ySuvos, ov, c., dangerous, per-
tlous, I. : émexivdursy éorw there is
‘danger: 1.3.19: i. 5, 20: vil. 7. 54.
dar-noupee, How, ‘Gel-touses an (mus.
| i¢ “ary, KoUpos young man) to assist, ce-
i fend, protect against ; to relieve, aires
n. A., V. 8. 21, 25.
jdmu-nodpypa, aros, 74, @ protection,
defence, relief, G., iv. 5. 13.
‘ém-Kpdrea, as, (€ww-Kparhs in power
over, Kpadros) powcr over, control, com-
mand, mastery, Vi. 4.42 vil. 6. "42.
| bmi-Kpurre," Uyw, xéxpuga, to throw
. veil over, concn ; M. to conceal one's
Tf or one’s own doings, hence pt.
wilt Grab, d, i. 1. 6.

éxu-xoTre, kipw, Kéxipa, to bend or
stoop to or over, W.S. SLA

émxupdeo

érv-nipdeoo

51
, wow, (xipos authority) to|oath, perjured, swearing falsely, ad-

érlorapat

add authority, confirm, vote, iii. 2. 32. ere to pe estiod ii. 6. 25

deri-xeoAr bo v.l. = dwo-xwrvw, iii. 3.3.
éri-apBdves, * Aq omar, efAnda, 2 a.
&\aBov, to reach or extend to, take in, A.:
M. to seize upon, lay hold of, G.: iv.
7.12s: vi. 5.5 Der. EPI-LEPSY.
ém-davOivouas, * A\foouat, A\éAnopar,
2a. éd\aszyy, to let a thing lie hid
fur or escape one’s self, to forget, G.,
iii. 2. 25.
dwt Aye, Adéw, fo say in addition,
say besides or also, A., i. 9. 26. Der.
EPI-LOGUE.
dwe-Delorn,* N|lyw, NéAAowwa, 2 a. FAL-
wov, to leave ‘behind ; of ee to fail,
gtve out, be wanting ; A.; 1.5.6; 8.18?
éwi-Aecros, ov, (Aéyw to pick, choose)
picked for service, select, chosen, iii. 4.
43: vii. 4.11.
dri-papripopar, dpotua 1., a. duap-
Tupadurp, (udprvs) to call to witness,
appeal to, A., iv. 8. 7.
wi-pay oy, S., (udyouat) that
may be fought against, open to attack,
assnilable, v. 4. 14.
tém-p&aa, as, care bestowed upon,
allention, diligence, thoughtfulness,
9. 24, 27.
tim-pertis, és, c. dorepos, caring for,
care ful, attentive, vigilant, ii. 2. 30.
m-péAopar or -pAcopas,” pedrHoo-
Bar, penéAnuat, a. p. éuedHOnv, to care
Jor, to take care or charge of, attend
to, give attention to, take thought, ob-
serve or watch carefully, G. cP., 1. 1.
5; 8.21: 11. 1. 38; 2. 37: iv. 3. 30.
drrv-péves,* pevd, penévynxa, a. Euewa,
to wait for, wait, tarry; to remain
over or in charge of, abide by, éwl:
6.2: vii. 2. 1.
bre plyvops,” pléw, wéuexa 1. (uly-
vue misceo, to mix) A. or M. to min-
gle or associate with, have intercourse
or dealings with, xpbs, iii. 5, 16.
éripwAny, see riuwAnu, i. 5. 10.
ém-vodes, How, vevdnxa, (vb0s) to think
upon or of, have in mind, intend, pur-
pose, propose, A., 1., ii. 2.11; 5. 4.
témwropudes, how, éxedpxnxa, to perjure
or forswear one’s self, commit perjury;
swear falsely by, A.: 1d émvopxeiv per-
jury: i1.-4.7; 5.38, 41; 6.22: iii. 1.
22.

témopxta, as, perjury, on swearing,
wpés, it. 5. 21: iii. 2. 4, 8

ért-opxos, o, gre ‘against an

es Ecopar, (eful) fo be
Points in ition, to be also at hand,
ll. 4. 23?
dri-trap-eyr,” ipf. pec, (eZux) fo come
up or march by the side or abreast (in
addition to or in support of others,
also or higher up), iil. 4. 23? 30.
alate,” recotua, wéxrwxa, 2a.
Execov, of snow, to full upon ; of men,
to fall upon, make a descent upon, at-
tack, D.; 1.8.2: iv.1.10; 4.11; 5.17.
émroAs as adv., better written drt
word, i. 8. 8: see éxi.
érl-rrovos, ov, c., for toil, toi/some,
laborious; portending toil; i. 3.19:
vi. 1. 23.
ém-p-plirre or purrée,* piyw, &
ga, to throw upon others, throw oe
A., V. 2. 23.
bri-- puros, ov, (Aéw) flowed upon,
well-watered, 1. 2. 22.
oe a. foata, (odrrw to pack)
mut a pack on, to saddle, A., iii. 4.35.
m-oOlvns, cos, Episthencs, from
Amphipolis in Thrace, a commander

i. | of targeteers, discreet and trustworthy,

i. 10.7: iv. 6.1. —2. An Olynthian
lochage, noted for his love of hand-
som: boys, vii. 4. 7 8.
érv-cirlfopat, loouat coduat, ceol-
Tropa, (atros) to add to one’s stock of
provisions, to collect, obtain, or liy in
provisions ; to provision one's self, pro-
cure food, forage ; 1. 4.19; 5. 4.
jém-ctnopds, 03, 4, obtaining pro-
visions, provisioning ; a supply of pro-
visions ; i. 5.9: vii. 1. 9.
ém-oxérropat, comm. oxoméw,” oxé-
"| Pouas, Eoxeppat, lo in-speet, review, A.3
to ascertain by inspection, cr.; ii. 3.
2: ili. 3. 18.
ém-oxevdfo, dow, to repair, keep in
repair, Vv. 3.13.
tm-oxomle, see émi-oxéwropat, ii. 3.2.
ém-omrda," ordow, Ecraxa, lo draw
fo or upon; M. to draw upon one's
self, drag along or after, a., iv. 7. 14.
bri-croluny, see é-éropat, iv. 1.6.
én-loropa.," émt-orhoouat, ipf. ymre-
orduny, (él, tiorapat, 167) to stad
upon a subject as mastering it, while
in Eng. we say ‘‘to under-stand it,”
as able to carry it in the mind; to
understand, know, kumo about, be
aware, be acquainkd with, be assured,

' dnovrds

52

"Ewtbata

A. P., CP.; fo know how, 1.; i. 8.12, 15;|i. 2.19: iii, 2.81; 5.12: vi. 1.31; 5.
4.8,15: iii. 2.23: vi.6.17. See dpdw. | 11? vii. 7. 3, 8, 18.

ém-ords, -oralny, see ép-lornus.

ém-tpéxw,* dpapoiuat, dsedpdunxa,

jérl-oracis, ews, 7, @ stopping, halt, | 2a. Edpapoy, lo run upon a foe, to make

ii. 4. 26.
jém-oraréw, ow, (émt-crdrys one

who stands over, in command or
charge, lornue) to act as commander,
command, take the charge, ii. 3. 11.

ém-oré&\d\w," creda, foradxa, a.
€sre:\a, fo send to, Dp. A., CP.; to com-
mand, enjoin, charge, D. 1.3; v. 3.6:
vii. 2. 6; 6. 44.

émorfpwy, ov, 2. ovos, (€x-lorapac)
acpuainted or conversant with, skilled
or versed in, G., ii. 1. 7.

ém-orhoas, &c., see ép-lornu.

émoroAh, js, (émi-créd\Aw) an EPIS-
TLE, letter, i. 6. 3: iii. 1. 5.

tém-orparela, as, an expedition

against, 1i. 4. 1.

ém-orpareto, evow, dorpdrevxa, to
march or make an expedition against,
make war upon, ii. 8. 19.

ém-odarrw,” diw, to slay upon: M.
to slay one’s self upon: A. D.: 1.8.29.

ém-rarrw,” rdtw, réraxa, to lay
upon, cononand, enjoin, commit, D.1.:
M. to station behind one's own line,
A. D.: it. 3.6; vi. 5.9: vit. 6. 14.

a quick attack or rapid onset, iv. 3.31.

ém-truyxdve," revioua, reriynxa,
2a. Eruyov, to happen or light apon,
fall in or mect with, find, p., i. 9. 25.

ém-dalve," pavi, wépayxa, 2a. p.
as m. épdyny, to show to: M. to shuw
one's sclf to, appear, make one’s ap-
peurance, come in view, be in sight, D.,
li. 4. 24: iii. 4. 13, 898; 5. 2.

ém-dépw,* olow, évtvoxa, to bring
upon: Af. to bear one's self onward,
rush upon, i. 9.6: v. 8. 20.

por, éyfouat, fpbeypua,

to sound [onward] the charge, iv.2.7 ?

im-dople, jow, repipynxal., to carry
or bring upon, A., iii. 5. 10.

én(-yapus, «, g. cros, agrecable, pleas-
ug, gracious, winning, in one’s man-
ner, ii. 6. 12.

émi-xeipda, tow, éwi-xexelpnxa, (xelp)
to lay hand to, undertake, attempt, tru,
endeavor, 1., 1.9.29: ii. 5.10; 6. 26.

ém-yx dw, * x dw or xed, xéxuxa ., (xéw
fo pour) to pour upon or tr, add by
pouring, A., iv, 5. 27.

dari-xwpéw, tow, Kexwonxa, fo more

dmi-redla, dow &, TeTédexa, to bring | pon or against, to advance, i, 2.17.

to an end, complete, accomplish, con-
summate, A., lv. 3.13.
drrirtSeros, a, ov, 8., (€mirydés to the
purpose) suited to a purpose, suitable,
appropriate, proper, fitting, fit, suited
to one’s needs, 1., 1. 3. 18: 1. 3. 113 5.
18: rd émirhdeca (art. sometimes om.)
the things suited to the support of
life, the necessaries of life, provisions,
supplics, 1.3.11: iv. 4.17: of érer?-
Secor the suitable or proper persons ;
sometimes the persons suited to one,
i.e. his friends; vii. 7. 13, 57.
drri-rlOypr,® Orow, réOecka, a. EOnxa
(60, &e.) to put or place upon, inflict,
A. D., 1.3.10, 20: vi. 4.9: JF to put
one's self upon, fall or press upon, at-
tack, assail, v., 1.4.3. Der. EPITHET.
émrorroAd as adv., better written
él 7d todd, iii. 1. 42: see word's.
ém-rpétra,* rodyu, rérpoda, to furn
or give over to, commit, entrust, con fide
(émcrpemdpevaccommitted or committing
themselves to his charge, 1. 9. 8), A. D.
1.; fo permit, suffer, allow, direct, Dd.

dme-bydl{w, low 1d, Epica, tu put
to vote, put the question, call the rote,
A.: M. lu vote for, vole, av: vo 1.14;
6.35: vi. 1. 25: vil. 3.14; 6. 14%
drr-udy, -dvar, see Emecus (eTuc), i. 7. 2.
trrevea, see wAdw, i. 9. 17.
erAfyny, see wA7j7Tw, V. 8. 2, 12.
étr-orxoSopla, tow, pf. py. gxoddun-
par, to build upon, A. éwl, ii. 4.11.
Eropar,” EYouar, ipf. elrduny, 2 a.
éowduny, sequor, to follow as a friend
or as an enemy ; to pursue; to attend,
accompany ; V., obv, érl: 1.3.6, 175;
4.138; 8.19: 11. 3.17; 6. 13.
drr-spvupe,* duotuat, duwmoxa, a. dpu0-
ga, to swear to a statement, add an
oath, vii. 5.53; 8. 2.
érpdxOny, see rpdrry, ii. 1. 1.
érra indecl., septem, SEVEN, i. 2.
58; 6.4. Der. NEPT-ARCHY.
pérra-xal-Sexa indecl., also written
émra Kal Ska, seventeen, ii. 2.11.
jéwraxdotot, at, a, (éxardv) seven
hundred, i. 2.37 4. 3.
"Eoerbate, ns, Epyara, queen of the

(or A.) 1.3 lo refer or leave it to, bv. CP.;\Cilicians, Inendly Lo Cyr, 1. 2.

drvdpny

drvOdéuny, sce rurPdvouas, i. 5. 15.

53

toxaTros
a defence, protection; fortification, fore

diode & Af. poet. Epapar,* a. p. asm. | tress, rumpart; i. 7.16: iv. 5. 98.

HpdoOny, to love, desire ardently, long
for, G., lit, 1. 29: iv. 6.3. Ch. pedréw.

"Ept-payos, see Etipu-yaxos, v. 6. 21;
épupvds, 7, ov, (Eptouas to defend)

tipydtopar,* dooua, elpyaopat, to! fortified, defensible, strong for detence :

work, labor, perform, do, 2.A.; to work
upon land, &c., fil; ii. 4.22: v. 6.11.

Epyov, ov, (Fepy-) WORK, deed, act,
action ; operation, execution ; fact,
event, result: 7d els Toy WodEKOY Epya,
military or warlike exercises: 1. 9. 5,
10, 18: iii. 2.32; 3.12; 5.12. Der.
EN-ERGY.

dei, epeiv, Ac., sce Pyul, i. 3. 5.

oOar, see épwrdw, ii. 3. 20.

"Eperpieds, dws, 6, an Eretrian.
Eretria, an Ionian city on the south-
west shore of Eubcea (now Negropont),
was, next to Chalcis, the chief city on
the island. It was destroyed by the
Persians, B. c. 490, but rebuilt on a
new site (now Kastri). vii. 8. 8.

tépnpla, as, solitude, loneliness, isola-
tion, pricacy, ii. 5.9: v. 4. 34. Der.
EREMITE, HERMIT.

Epnpos, ov, or os, 7, ov, C., devoid of men,
deserted, desert, desolate, uninhabited,
ainoccupicd ; without inhabitants, oc-
cupants, drivers, defenders, persons
near or around, &c.; destitute or void
of, deprived of, G.: crabuds Epnuos a
descrt march, i. e. through a region
without inhabitants: 1.3.6? 5.1. 4s:
ii. 1.6: iii. 4. 40: iv. 6. 11, 13.

plpnpde, wow, fo make lonely or deso-
late, deprive of company, A. G., 1. 3. 6?
bli, low 1., Hpixa 1., (Epes strife) to
contend or vie with, D., 1.2.8: iv.7.12.
bolas, ov, (Eppos kid) of a kid,
kids’, iv. 5. 31.

dpunvets, cws, 6, (Epugs Afercury,
the god of speech) an inlerpreter, i. 2.
17: iv. 5. 10, 34.

féippyvete, edow, to interpret, v. 4. 4.
res HERMENEUTIC.
twra, -Tee, &c., see Pyyul, ii. 5. 2.
idpopdvos, 7, ov, ¢. ésswueverrepos,
(pf. pt.of paswwvje Co strengthen) strenyth-
ened, strong, resolute; neut. subst.,
energy, resolution ; wpdés: ii.6.11: iii.
1. 42.
pbpoptves energetically, resolutely,
vi. 3. 6.

doéxe ch. poet. & Ion., v&w Ep., a.
fpvta, to keep or ward off, A. awd, iii.
1, 25: akin to

dpypa, aros, 76, (épboua to defend)

Ta épupyd the strongholds: i. 2. 8: iii.
2. 23: v. 5. 2.

Epxopar,” eAevoouat, €AHAO2, 2 a.
#NOov, to come, go, AK. , D. els, éwrl, wapd,
pds, &e., 1. 1.108; 3. 20; 7. 4: iii.
1.6,18. For the pres. except in the
ind., the ipf., and the fut., the Att.
comm. used other verbs, esp. et.

dpe, pnxa, sve Pru, i.4.8: ii.5.12.

épavres, see dpdw, iii. 1. 29.

}€pas, wros, 6, love, ardent desire or
wish, I. as A. or G., ii. 5.22. Der.

EROTIC.
»" Epwriow & épioopar, pu-
THKA, a Npwrynga or 2a. m. Hpdpny, to
inquire, ask, question, interrogate (di-
rectly or through another, v. 4.2), 2 A.,
ce., 1. 3. 18, 20; 7.9: iv. 4. 5, 17.
és = the more comm. els, 688 d.
tr" by apostr. for dorf, fr. edul.
. dbs, iros, 7, (Ervin to clothe) ves-
tis, clothing, raiment, appurel, iii. 1.
19: iv. 3. 25.
bor Olw,* f. Eonar, e8jdoxa, 2 a. Epa-
you, to eat, feed upon, A., G. partitive,
1.5.6: ii. 3.16: iv. 8.20. Cf. édo.
tropa, tooluny, see elul, i. 4.11.
loracdpny, see ordvdw, iv. 4. 6.
t'Ho-wrepirar, wy, ol, the Hesperite,
or the inhabitants of western Armenia,
subject to Tiribazus, iv. 4. 4: vii. 8. 25.
a, ov, of cvening: subst.
éarépa, as, [sc. dpa] vespera, the eren-
ing; (se. xwpa] the west, ef. Gerin.
Abend: iii.1.3; 5.15: iv. 4.4; 7. 27.
Der. VESPER.
torat, doré, torliv), Fora, see elul.
doradpévos, sev oréAXw, ili. 2. 7.
torapev, -Tz, -cav, -vat, see Yorn.
to-te,* by apostr. lot’, adv., as far
as, as long as, even, éri,iv.5.6: con).,
unto this that, wnatid, til; while,
whilst, as long as; i. 9.11: ii. 3.9;
5. 30: ni. 1.19; 3. 5.
tornxa, -Keav, dares, Eorny, sce
tornut, i. 3.2; 5.8; 8. 5.
do-riypévos, see orifw, v. 4. 32.
torpapufvos, see orpépw, iv. 7. 15.
loxaros,” 7, ov, (sup. fr. éf) extre-
mus, last, furthest, frontier; utters
most, utmost, extreme, severest, wars °
1. 2, 10,19 2 1.5. Ba. WLR.

lox drws

jloydras fo the last degree, cxtremely,
ii. 6. 1.
torxov, see Exw, i. 8. 4.
tow adv., within, see elow.
ESOTERIC.
jtowSev adv., from teitiin, on the
tuner side ; within, inside: 7d ExwGev
the inner, i. 4. 4.
trwoa, sec gw, 1. 10. 3.
téralpa, as, a female companion,
concubine, mistress, courtesan, iv. 3.19.
ératpos, ov, 6, (akin to érys clans-
man) a companion, comrade, associate,
iv. 7.11; 8. 27? vii. 3. 30.
trafa, érdyOnv, see rdrrw, i. 2. 15.
*Ered-vixos, ov, Eteonicus, a Spartan
officer, prob. the same that had been
harmost in Thasos, and afterwards
held this office in AUgina, vii. 1. 12.
trepos,* a, ov, (a compar. form, cf.
Lat. alter, Germ. ander, Eng. either,
other) alter, the OTHER of two, onc of
two, the next, in this sense comm.
taking the art., and used in the plur.
with reference to two classes, parties,
or sets; other than, digfercat from,
differently situated from, G.; other,
much like &AAos, but with a sense of
difference ; besides: eis rhv érépay éx
Tis érépas wodews to one city from the
get: 1.2.20; 4.2: 1v.1.23; v. 4.31:
v1.1.5; 4.8. See Odrepa & punéérepos.
dreripfpyy, sce Tiudw, 1.8. 29.
érerpdpny, see TiTpwoKw, ii. 2. 14.
ru ady., yet, still, further, still
JSurther; furthermore, moreover; hence-
forth, hereafter, afterwards, any more
or longer (w. neg. no more, no longer),
in future; w.compar., intensive, stil/,
even; 1.1.4; 3.9; 6.8; 7.18; 9.10;
102102 1-1. 23 5 2.2.
trowos, 7, ov, or os, ov, (prob. akin
to éruuos & éreds real, & elul) ready,
prepurcd : ready to one’s hand; Y., 1.5
1.6.3: iv. 6.17: vi. 1.2: vii. 8.11.
jérolpws readily, promptly, at once,
i. 5. 2: v. 7. 4.
bros, cos, 76, @ year: Tpidxovra ETy
yeyovsres, or frwy rpidxovta, 30 yertrs
old: it. 8.12; 6.20. Der. ETESIAN,
érparépny, see rod, ii. 6. 5.
érpddny, see rpédy, iii. 2. 13.
Erpwora, érpaHOny, see TiTPwWOKY.
Urvxoy, see Try x dv, 1. 5. 8.
e@ adv., (fr. neut. of Ep. é0s good,

Der.

54

bbs

ly, successfully, rightly ; kindly, bene-
Jicially ; easily; sometimes, in com].os.,
very; 1.3.4; 7.5. Der. EU-LOGY.
ted-Saipovie, as, prosperity, happi-
ness, ii. 5. 13.
teb-Sarpovl{e, low «, to call or estecn
happy , congratulate, A.G. or bwép, i.7.3.
let banévos, c. véorepov, 8. veorara,
happily, iii. 1. 43.
eb-Salpav, ov, g. ovos, c. ovécrepos,
s. ovésraros, (Saluwy damon, fortune) of
good fortune, fortunate, happy ; pros-
perous, flourishing, opulent, wealthy,
rich; 1.2.68; 5.7; 9.15: iii. 5.17.
eb-5yA0os, ov, very clear, quite cvi-
dent, iti. 1. 2: v. 6. 13.
eb-8la, as, (Zevs, Acés) when Zeus is
kind, fine weather, a calm; hence,
quiet, security ; v. 8. 19.
«b-Sofos, ov, (Sda) of good fame,
portending glory, vi. 1. 232
eb-adfis, és, c. dorepos, 8. éoraros,
(e%3os) of good appearance, fine-look-
ing, well-formed, handsome, ii. 3. 3.
ed-eAms, «, g. dos, of good hope,
hopeful, confident, ii. 1, 18.
ev-errl-Beros, ov, (€ri-rlOnuc) ensy of
attack, D.: everlOerov hv (impers.) rots
Trodeplors if was casy for the encmy to
make an attack, iii. 4. 20.
tevepyeola, as, well-duing, good secr-
vice, beneficence ; a benefit, kinduess,
favor ; i. 5. 225 6. 27.
tevepyeréw, tow, evepyérnxa or etnp-
yérnxa, lo do a favor, confer benefits,
ii. 6. 17.
ev-epyérys, ov, (Epyor) a well-duer,
benefactor, U.5.10; vil. 7. 23 (as adj.).
eb-Lwvos, ov, s., (fawn) well-yirt as
for exercise, prepared for active move-
ment, lightly equipped ; hence, actire,
agile, nimble: 11.3.6: iv. 2.7; 3.20.
tedfOeaa, as, simplicity, folly, stu-
pidity, 1. 3. 16.
eb-fOys, €s, (00s disposition) well-
dispositioned, guileless ; simple, Jool-
ish, stupid ; 1. 3. 16.
evOdws adv., (evOUs) straightway, im-
madiately, iv. 7.72
tevOupéw, jow, to make cheerful: M.
to be in good spirits, enjoy one's self,
iv. 6. 30.
e5-Cupos, ov, c., 7 good spirits,
cheerful, i. 1. 41.
ev00us, cia, v, straight, direct : hence

but compared as if nent. of dyadds) (adv. edOus straightway, directly, forth-
well, fortunately, happily, prosperous-\with, inmedintely ; ah the outst 5

ed0depov

sometimes joined with a part. instead

of the leading verb, 662: ed00s waides | cess, practicable, accessib’e, D.:

55

eSrodpos

e3-o805, ov, 5., easy of travel or ac-
iinpers.

Cores tmmedietely [being] while chil-| e0odav dori the access is easy: iv. 2.9;
dren, from their very childhood (= ev-' 8. 10, 12.

O53 éx waiduy iv. 6. 14): evOds éwecdi7!

e5-omhos, ov, s., (SrAov) weell-armed,

av ryépOn imme iiately(when heawoke] ii. 3. 3.

oa his awakiny, or as soun as he awoke :
i. 5. 8,13, 15; 9. 4: iii. 1.13; 5.12.
4€006-wpov adv., (2a ?) straight for-
acard, right onward, ii. 2. 16.
eS-xAaa, as, (xAdos) goud fame, glo-
ry, honor, vii. 6. 3238.
EvareSns, ov, Euclides, a sooth-
sayer from Phlius in Peloponnesus,
and a friend of Xenophon. Acc. to

eb-rerws adv., (ev-rerjs falling
well, of dice, &c., fr. wirrw) without
trouble, easily, with euse, li. 5. 23.
tev-wopla, as, case of passtge, tran-
su, or provision; abundance, plenty
of means, sufficiency ; v.1.6! vii. 6. 37.
e0-sropos, ov, casily passable, cusy of
passage or to pass, casy, 11.5.9: 1i1.5.17.
eb-wpaxtos, ov, c., (wpdrrw) casy to

most mss., the same man or another | effect, practicable, li. 3. 20.

of the same name was associated with
Bi{tjon in his agency. vii. 8.1, 3,6?
evudens (€0-xAe7s glorious, fr. kXéos)
g'vriously, with glory, vi. 3. 17.
ed-peviis, és, c. éorepos, (uévos tcm-
per) well-disposed, kind, gentle, favor-
ab'e, 2 p., iv. 6. 12.
eb-prra-xelprorros, ov, (uera-xerpl fw
tu handle, fr. xeip) easily handled, easy
tv manage or impose upon, ii. 6. 20.
teSvoa, as, good-will towards, G.;
affection, fidelity ; 1. 8. 29: iv. 7. 20.
t edvoixas with good-will, a ffectionate-
ly: ev. Execw lo be attached, n., 1.1. 5.
e8-voos, ov, contr. eBvous, ovy, c.
ovsrepos, well-minded, 2zell-disposed,
Jricndly, affectionate, attached, D., i.
Y. 20, 30: i. 4.16: vii. 7. 30.
evfapny, see efxouas, iii. 2. 9.
ites, lon. e6-favos, (tévos) hos-
pitnble: Uévrog Etfavos the Ewrine
or Black Sea, a sea whose early navi-
gation was attended with so many dan-
gets that it was called [[dvros “A£€ecos,
the inhospitable sea. The establish-
inent of Greek, chiefly Milesian, col-

ev-mpewhs, és, (xpéxw) well-looking,
comely, handsome, iv. 1. 14.

el eine ov, 8., easy of acccss,
accessible, v. 4. 30.

tevpnpa, aros, 74, something found,
an unecpected good fortune, a god-
send, windfall: eSpnua éronoduny I
esteemed it a piece of guod fortune : ii.
3. 18: vii. 3. 13.

evploxe,” eipicw, e6pnxa or nlpyxa,
2 a. edpor or ndpov, to sind, discover,
invent, devise, A. P.: AM. to find for
one's self, obtain, A. wapd: 1. 2. 25:
. 1.8; 3.21: iv. 1.14: vi. 1. 29.
tedpos, cos, rb, width, breadth ; often
in nom. with éoré understood, or to
be supplied w. éo7l: or in ace. of
specif., both w. and without the art.;
i. 2. 5, 8, 23; 4.1, 4,108; 7. lds.

t Htpt-Aoxos, ov, Eurylochus, a loch-
age from Lusi in Arcadia, eminent for
valor and enterprise, iv. 2. 21; 7.11.

t Bips-paxosor’Ept-payxos, ov, xu )-
rymachus, a Dardanian, a messenger
for Timasion, v. 6. 21.

etpts, cia, ¥, wide, broad, spacious,

onies upon its shores removing some jiv. 5. 25: v. 2. 5.

of these dangers, its name was changed |

} Ktp-énn, 7s, Europe, a nane in

ou this account, or for better omen| Hom. (poll. 251) for the main land
(cf. edavupos), to Wbvros Evtewos, the north of the Peloponnesus, but in
hospitable sea. The Grecks carried on! Hdt. and henceforth for the north-
an extensive commerce with the Eux-| west division of the Old World, vii. 1.
ine, exchanging their manufactures, ‘27; 6. 32.

wine, oil, works of art, &c., for corn,; e0-raxros, ov, ¢., (rdrrw) well-or-
honey, wax, timber, salt-fish, slaves, | dered, aell-disciplined, well-behaved,
Ke. iv. 8. 22: v. 1.1. orderly, Wi. 6. 142 Ti, 2. 30.

t Bi-obdeds, dws, either a proper name, | ped-rdetws in an orderly manner, in
Euoteus; or a patrial, a Huodien, , good order, vi. 6. 35.

froin the name of some place in Elis} ed-rafla, as, (rdrrw) good ordcr,
if the Hieronymus before mentioned | discipline, i. 5. 8 + iii, 1. 38.
is here meant; vii. 4.18: v.1.’Evodias.| eS-rodpos, ov, (rhdpa courage) of

edruy do

good courage, courageous, spirited,
brave, i. 7. 4.

e0-Tuxdw, How, evTdxnKa OF NUTUXD-
xa, (TUX) lo be fortunate or successful,
tu succeed, AE., 1. 4.17: vi. 8. 6.

jed-riyxnpa, aros, 74, a success: ev-
Tuxew evrixnua to gain or oblain a
success, Vi. 3. 6.

Etdpdrns, ov, the Euphrates, a
noted river of western Asia, linked
with the very dawn of history, and
with some of its greatest empires and
most signal events. It rises by two
great branches ‘in the mountains of
Armenia ; and, after an estimated
course of 1780 miles, enters the Per-
sian Gulf, having formed with the Ti-
gris a large alluvial tract, which is
still rapidly increasing. The Cyreans
forded the main river at Thapsacus,
and the eastern branch not far from
its source in Armenia. i.8.20; 4.11:
iv. 5.2. || Frat; below the junction
of the Tigris, Shat-cl-A'rab; the north-
erm branch, Aard-Su (Black Water) ;
the eastern and greater branch, A/u-
rdd-Su (Water of Desire).

ted f, Hs, prayer, wish, i. 9.11.
eSxopar, etfouar, eypnar or nivypat,
to pray, vow, nutke or offer one's prayers
or tors; tu express ao wish, to wish;
1.(A.) p., Av: edyovro atrov evrvy joa
wished him success: i. 4. 7,17; 9.11:

li. 2. 9, 12: iv. 3.135 8. 16, 25,

ev- dys, €5, (6fw, pf. Sdwda, to smell)
sicet-sinelling, fragrant, odoriferous,
15.1: iv. 4.9: v. 4. 29.

€0-dvupos, ov, (Evoua) of good name
or omen, left: 7d eddvupov (Képas) the
left (wing) of an army. In the Greek
system of augury (here unlike the Ro-
man), indications from the left were
deemed inauspicious. Hence, to avert
any ill omen from mentioning this un-
lucky quarter, the Greeks applied to
it, by euphemism, the term etwyupos,
just as they named the Furies Etpevt-
des, the gracious goddesses ; cf. dpirre-
pos, Evtewos. 1.2.15; 8.45, 9, 13, 23.

ev-wxéw, tow, (fxw) to entertain or
Seed another well or generously» AL, to
Seed one’s self or fare generously, to
Joust: iv. 5. 30: v3.12, fl. 4.

pev-wx la, as, frvst, entertaininent, Vi.

éd by apost. for drt, i. 2. 16.

Epayoy, sev ésOiw, i. 3. 16.

épayny, see dalvw, i. 10.19.

08

dblo-ry pt

y, sce pyyul, i, 4. 12.

Spos, ov, (Spa seat) sitting by:
subst. UpeSpos, ov, 6, an athlete sitting
by when two were contending, ready
to contest the prize with the con-
queror; hence, successor in the contest,
avenger, ii. 5.10: v. 1. Epopos.

par,” Evoua, ipf. elwdunp,
2a. dordunv, to follow upon or after,
accompany ; lo pursue as a foe, press
upon; D.; ii. 2.12: iv. 1.68; 6. 25.
’E , a, ov, Ephesian, v. 3. 4, 6.
. os, ov, 7, Ephesus, a famed
city of Jonia in Asia Minor, at the
mouth of the Cayster. It was spevial-
ly devoted to the worship of Diana
("Apresus), which attracted to it hosts
of worshippers, and gave to it a kind
of sacred character that brought it
favor and saved it from many of the
evils of war. Its great temple of the
goddess was burned, for the sake of
notoriety, by Herostratus, on the night
in which Alexander the Great was
born ; but by the contributions of the
Ionian and other cities it rose with
more than its former splendor, and
was then the largest of all the Greek
temples, and accounted one of the
wonders of the world. Ephesus was
afterwards the seat of one of the most
influential of the Christian churches,
where Paul, Timothy, and John la-
bored. It was a common Janding-
place for passengers on the way to
Sardis, like the Cyrean Greeks ; and
Xenophon here begins his computa-
tion of the length of the march to
Cunaxa, i. 4.2: i. 2.6. || Ayasaluk.
-corfxeray, th-corhkeray, or
éh-toracay, see ép-lornut, 1. 4. 4.
tdny, Epnoba, Ey, see Paul, 1.6.7.
EPOds, 7, dv, (yw) boiled, cooked,
v. 4. 32.
é-lr pi,” fjow, etka, a. xa (@, Ke.),
to send to: M. to yield one's self to,
permit, D. 1, Vi. 6. 31?
é-lorypt,” orijow, tornxa, 1 a.
€orzioa, 2a. lornv, vn. p. €otadny, to
bring toa stund, A.y hence, to stop or
halt an ariny; to check « horse [se. roy
immov, i. 8.15]; do place, set, or appoint
over, ALD; UW. 4. 25: v.1.158:-- 4.
(w. pf., plp., & 2a. act.) lo stand upon,
by, or over, éri+ hence, to stop or halt,
intrans.; Co camnund, boy L445 5.7:
WA. AL WH AW STS SALLY

ébdSiov

vision fur the way or journey, travel-
ling-money, Vii. 3. 20; 8. 2.
d-od0s, ov, 7, @ way to or upon,
accexs, approach, él, ii.2.18: iii.4.41.
&-opde,” SYouar, ddpaxa or édpaxa,
2 a. eldov, to luok upon, view, behold,
witness; lo keep tn view or charge,
watch over, guard; A.; ili. 1.13: vi.
are vii. 1. 30; 6. 31.
» ow, to lie moored against,
to ectiee vii. 6. 25. gos
&d-opos, ov, 6, (ép-opdw) an overseer,
guardian ; an Ephor, a popular ma-
istrate in some of the Doric states.
e Blader Ephori, five in number,
were elected annually from the whole
body of citizens as their especial rep-
resentatives, and as aenera avers

of the state. During their brief term |

of office, they were endowed with great
powers, administrative, judicial, and
censorial, even above those of the

kings. ii. 6. 28: 5.10?

tere, see pevyw, 1. 2.18; 9. 31.

& Os = x0és yesterday, vi. 4. 18?

[&xOos, cos, 74, hate, hatred. |

ttyOpa, as, inimicitia, enmity, hos-
tility, animosity, ii. 4. 11.

hex Opds,* 4, by, c. ex Piww & 8. Fy H-
oros as fr. root ¢x9-, inimicus, irimi-
cal, hostile: subst. é6pés, 08, an enemy
or foe, esp. a privule or personal cne-
my, one cherishing feelings of person-
al hatred or enmity ; while roddsuos
(hostis) denotes rather a public enemy,
one who is at war with another: oi
ExMaro the bitterest foes, rworst ene-
mies: i. 3. 12, 20: iii. 2. 3, 5.

te d, dy, fit for holding, strong,
Sortified, secure, ii. 5.7: cf. dxupés.

Exo & fox,” fiw & ox hfow, Erxnxa,
ipf. eixov & Ioxov, 2 a. Exxov (cxd,
axolny, oxés, &c.) to have or hold (have
belonging rather to éxw, &w, and hold
to loxw, oxjow; but the translation
often varying according to the gram-
matical object, while this object w.
€xw often forms a periplirasis for a
corresponding verb), A.; hence, fo pos-
sess, occupy, contain, obtain, retain ;
to wear or carry; to feel ; to detain,
withstand, restriin, keep from, A. G.;
to have the ability or porrer [sc. déva-
pov], be able (can), 1.: Exwv having,
often where we use with: i. 1. 2,8;
2. 6,158; 4.7; 5.8: iii. 5. 11: elp#-

LEX. AN. 3*

57
é-d8i0v, ov, (85s) viaticum, pro-|yny éxew to live in peace, Evndov E. to

fed

make evident, hovxlay €. to remain
quiet, kecp still, ii. 6. 6, 18: iv. 5. 13.
“Exw is sometimes used w. a part., as
a stronger form of expression than the
simple verb, 679 b, 1. 3.14: iv. 7. 1.
"Exw refl. or intrans., fo have one’s
self, hence to be (w. an adv. comm.
= elul w. an adj., 577d), be affected
or related, be situated, stand, lic, fare;
domep elxer just as he (had himself]
was ; obrws Exe: impers., so it is, thus
the matter stands; xaxOs or Kahas Exew
to be or go ill or well ; evripws é. to be
held in honor; i. 1.5; 3.9; 5.16:
lil. 1. 3, 31, 40: iv. 1.19; 5. 22. — P.
to be occupied, held as prisoners, &c.;
(ev) dvd-yxp éxecba to be bound by neces-
sity; ii. 5. 21: iv. 6. 22. — Af. éxopuae
to have or lay hold of, hold fast to,
cling to, struggle for ; hence, to follow
closely, come or be next to, adjoin; G.;
i. 8. 4,9: vi. 3.17: vii. 6. 41. — Sea

w.
edmréds, 4, 6%, (Epw) boiled, obtained
by boiling, ii. 3. 14.
opat, see Eropuas, i. 3. 6.
tho," éyjow, to boil, covk, ii. 1. 6.
tw8ey alv., (fws) from dawn, at day-
break, early in the morning, iv. 4. 8.
pxewy, see elxd{w, iv. 8. 20.
éwy, éwor, see ddw, v. 8. 22.
dcdipwv, dopaxa, sce dpdw, i. 9. 14.
tus," Ew, &y, Ew (199. 3), 7, darn,
daybreak, early morning; the cast;
17.1: ii. 4. 24: i115. 15: iv. 3. 9.
€ws adv. or conj., (8s) as dong as,
while, whilst, until, 1.3.11; 4.8: il.
1.2: &ws od until the Lime when, 5574,
iv. 8. 8?

Z.

ZéBaros or Zawaras, ov, 6, the Zabu-
tus or Zapatas, a large affluent enter-
ing the Tigris a little below the site
of Nineveh. Its oriental name Zaba
was sometimes translated by the Greeks
into Avxos, wolf. ii. 5.1: ili. 3. 6.
| The Great Zab.

Lde * ({decs ons, inf. fj»,&c., 1202),
thow, Efnxa, ipl. fwy, fo live: Faw liv-
ing, alive: A. of extent, Pp. of means,
arb: 1.5.5; 6.2; 9.11: iii. 2. 25, 39:
vi. 1.1.

fed, ds, comm. pl., Lat. far, spelt,
a kind of grain, v. 4.27.

Lapa 58 Tryfopas

Leipa, as, a long overcoat or wrapper, | too long for convenience (as in work);
worn by the Thracians, vii. 4. 4. and also for sustaining weapons,
tfevynAatrle, yow, to drive a lean, pours &c. It was sometimes hijh-
vi. 1. 8. ornamented and costly; so that
tLevy-nAdtns, ov, (EAavvw) the driver|the Persian queens had the income
of a team, a teamster, vi. 1. 8. of villages appropriated for their gir-
Levyvupr,* fevtw, Efevya 1., pf. p.|dles (els fadvnv for girdle-money, cf.
ffevypat, to yoke, join, connect, fasten; |‘ pin-money”’). i. 4.9; 6. 10.
to span, form by the union of; A. D.| Yods, 2, dv, (¢{dw) alive, living, iii.
of means, wapd, wpds: i. 2.5: ii. 4./4.5. Der. zoptac, z00-LoGY.
13, 24: iii. 5. 10: vi. 1.8. Cf. jungo.
{Letyos, cos, 74, jugum, a yoke, span,
or team, of oxen, horses, &c., iii. 2. 27. H.
Zevs,* Acds, Act, Ala, Zed, Zeus or
Jupiter (cf. Let wdrep), son of Kronos| #4* alternative conj., aut, vel, or:
(Saturn) and Rhea, king of gods and|.. 4 either. . or: wbrepov. . 4, wé-
men, ruling especially over the heave|repa . . #, or sometimes ef. . 4, utrum
ens and solid earth, 1.7.9. His name|.. an, whether. .or: i. 8.5; 4. 138,
appears in the Anabasis with the sur-|16 (= otherwise) ; 10.5: ii. 4.8; 5.
names owrnp, as protector from dan-|17:— comparative conj. (after com-
ger, i. 8.16; Baocdevs, as king, and|paratives, and some other words of
patron of kings, iii. 1.12; &évos, as|distinction, as &ddAos, &Adws, dvrlos,
the god of hospitality and maintainer | diaddpw, rpdcber), quam, than, i. 1. 48:
of its rights, ili. 2.45; jecdlyeos, as ii. 2.18: iii. 1.20; 4.33. See AAN 4.
gracious to those who ie laos him| 4° ady., tndeed, truly, surely, cer-
by offerings, vil. 8. 4. Xenophon was |fatuly, assuredly; sometimes intro-
directed by the Delphic oracle to Zeds ducing a direct question ; i. 6. 8: v.
BaotXer's for special guidance and pro-|8. 6: vii. 4.9; 6. 4.
tection in his Asiatic journey; and! 4%, sec 6. — 4, fs, 4 (often as adv.,
was advised by Euclides to propitiate where, which way), fv, see 8s. — ¥,
Zevs MecAlxeos, as a deity offended by | see elul, i. 3. 20.
neglect. nBdoxw, in pr. & ipf., (inceptive
op Thy, sce faw, 1.9.11: ii. 1.1. [of nBdw to be of age, fr. 48n youthful
fr-apxos, ov, Zclarchus, a director | prime) to become of age, come to man-
of the market, who was believed by | hood, iv. 6.1: vil. 4. 7.
the Cyreans to have wronged them,| #yayov, see &yw, iv. 6. 21.
v. 7. 24, 29. hyacOny, sve dyapas, i. 1. 9.
LyArAwrds, 7, dv, ({prAdw fo cavy, fr.| HyyeAa, HyyedAoyv, sce dyyéAAw.
tjros ZEAL, emulation) enviable, to be| — thyyvopyy, see eyyuvdw, vii. 4. 18.
envied; of a person, an object of envy, | ttyepovla, as, leadership, lead, fore-
D.: i. 7. 4. most place, precedence, G., iv. 7. 8.
Thpidw, wow, e¢nulwxa, ({nula luss,| tHyepdovvos, ov, relating to guid-
penalty) to punish, A. v. of penalty, | ance: Tryemoovva ix lepa) thank-offcr-
vi. 4.11. inys for safe guidunce or conducet, iv.
Lyréw, How, efarnka, lo seck, inquire! 8. 25.
or ask for, A., 1, ii. 3.2: v. 4.33. | thyepav, dvos, 6, a leader ; a guide,
tuptrns, ov, (Sin learen, few to bab- i conductor, whether human or divine
ble up) adj., leavened, vii. 3. 21: v. Ll | (as Hercules for the Greeks, vi. 5. 245s);
(vuns, Aros, or Cuuyrnys, ov. a leader in war, commander, chief; a
Lwypéw, tow, ({wis, dypéw to catch) | superior or sovereign, applied to a con-
lo take alive, to take captive or prison-' trolling state; G.; 1.3. 14,168; 6. 2;
er, Ay 1V. 7. 22. e124 Wile Zhe 2.45,
Lov, Lovres, Tunv, sec (dw, ii.6.29.| Tydopat, tooua, frynuat, (ayw) fo
Lovn, ns, (Cwwvine fo yird) a girdle, lead, yo before; to guide, emduel; to
belt, ZONE. The girdle was important take the lead or advance, lead the way,
to the ancients for confining their ‘ in the advance or van; to lead in
loose dresses, and raising them when\war, command; G., D., Ne, es, mth

“Hyfo. vipos

&e.: mentally, to lead to a conclusion
(ef. Lat. duco), think, consider, deein,
suppose, belicre, 1.(A.): 6 Wyovpevos the
leader : 7d iryobpevoy the leading divis-
tux of an ariny, the van, adeance, or
front: i. 2.4; 4.2; 7.15 9.31: 11.1.
11; 2. 4,8; 4.5, 26: v. 4.10, 20.

j'Hyfo-av8pos, ov, Hege sander, one:

of the 10 commanders chosen by the
Arcadians and Achieans, vi. 3. 5.
Y-ev, ySerav, see opdw, i. 8. 21.
nddws adv., c. Adiov, 3. Hdora, (dvs)
agreeably, pleasantly, at ease; with
pleasure, yladly, cheerfully, cordially:
c. more cheerfully, rather: fer av
dxobcauu I should most gladly hear,
or be most glad to hear, i. 2.2; 4.9;
9.19: 1.5.15: vi. 5.17: vii. 7. 46.
4-8y adv., (4 54 sure/y now) comm.
referring to the present with the

59

7prSapenxov

‘same name, and also Olympia, famed
for the temple and great games in
honor of Jupiter. It was hence re-
| garded as a sacred territory ; and was
‘thus mainly protected, even in its un-
'walled towns, from invasion and rav-
ave, Permitted and disposed to take
little part in the quarrels of Greece,
lit enjoyed a long period of quiet and
ony It was natural and wise
‘in Xenophon to choose it for residence,
on his withdrawal from military and
civil life. ii. 2. 20: iii. 1. $4.
hAectrpov, ov, (2\9 brighturss) aiit-
ber ; electrum, an alloy of about four
parts gold to one of silver; ii. 3. 15.
Der. ELECTRICITY.
FAGov, see Epyouar, i. 2. 18.
thAl-Baros, ov, port., (Saivw) in:

‘eessible, precipitous, i. 4. 4.

recent past, or in strong distinction! (Oa Ep. adv., (Ay wandering) on
from the past ; but sometimes to the! ae,
resent with the immediate future, in! y4Alos, a, ov, foolish, silly, sense-

istinction from a more distant fu-
ture: jam, already, hy this time, just
now, now, recently, at length; present-
ly, forthwith : 1d R5n word few the ine-
mediate chastisement; 1.2.1; 3.1,11;
8.1: ii.2.1: vi. 1.17: vii. 1.4; 7. 24.
fdovh, 78, pleasure, deliyht, enjuy-
ment ; an object of pleasure, gratificr-
tion ; delicious flavor ; 11. 3.16; 6.6:
iv. 4.14. From féw.
{Suvauny, -fOny, see divaxac.
t80-ovvos, ov, producing sweet wine,
vi. 4. 6.
dvs, cia, J, c. Aitwy, 8. HScr7os, (F5w)
sucet, delicious, pleasing, pletsent,
agreeable, 1.5.3; 9. 25: vi. 5. 24.
Se, fiow 1., to please: P. & WM. cf.
HoOnoouat, a. HoOnv) to be pleased, de-
lighted, or gratified ; to delight in, be
fondof; p., P.3 1.2.18; 4.16: 11.6 28.
fev, feray, or Foray, sec eZus.
Bedov, HOAANoa, sve €OéAw, i. 8. 13.
xa, see Inu, iv. 5. 18.
muora, see firrwy, i. 9. 19.
xe, fiw, j<al., to come; to come
back, return; oiten as pf., to have
come or arrived (cf. I am come), be
here, 612; 1.2.1,6; 5.12, 15; 6.3:
ii. 1.9, 15. Cf. ofyouar.
HAavvoyv, see €lavvw, i. 2. 23.
Aeyxov, see €Adyxw, ili. 5. 14.
*HAsios, ov, 6, (“HXts) an Elean.

Elis was the most western province of

less, Stupid, stolid: 1d nov folly,
stupidity : ii. 5.21; 6.22: v. 7. 10.

HAc«la, as, (MAlKos hor old) time of
life, age, 1.9. 63 Ui. 1.14, 25.
' pmArccubrns, ov, (v. 1. #i(ck, exos) an
equal in age, comrade, i. 9. 5.

fAvos, ov, 6, (akin to @&y brightness)
sol, fhe sun, an object of relisioug
worship among the Grecks, and still
nore among the Persians, i. 10.15:
liv. 5.35. See dua. Der. HELIO-TROPE,

ee see édaritw, vii. 6. 34.

[

Awxa, fAwy, see adloxopar, iv. 2.13.
wr,” hoo, Hr0a, &e., pret.} tu sil.)
Hpets wer, pl. of eye, i. 3. 9s, 18.
tpeaAnpévus, (fr. pf py. pt. of due \éw)
carelessly, incautiously, 1.7. 19.
per, Are, Foray, see edui, vii. 6. 9.
Tpépa, as, (as if from Auepos, se.
@a, the mild linc) the day (w. the
‘art. often om., 533d), « day, 1.2.0;
7. 2,14,18: ii 1. 253 6.7. See dua,
werd. Der. EPH-EMERAL.
Hpepos, ov, mild, taiae ; cultivate l
Lor garden (trees), v. 3. 12.

Npérepos, a, ov, (Nueis) our: Tue-
Tépa, se. xwea, our lerritory : Ta Tnyue-
'repaouraffairs, sometimes by periphr.
for nuets : 1.3.0: i. 5.58: iv. 8. 6.

Fpt- in compos., semi-, half-,
HEMI-.
fpl-Bpwros, ov, hal f-eaten, 1. 9. 26.
Hypr-Sapecdv, ov, Gdpeds) a half

Peloponnesus, containing a city of the . daric, i. 3. 2\.

Hprders

és, (Séw to want) wanting

half, keals-emptied, half-full, i. 9. 25.
hps-oBddtov, ov, (d8ords) a half-

obol, i. 5. 6?
fpt-odvos, a, ov, (8Aos) half as much

again: neut. subst., the whole and a

half, a half more, G., i. 3. 21.

Thprovixds, 7, dv, of mules, vii. 5. 2.
Hpl-ovos, ov, 6 7, a half-ass, a mule,

v. 8. 5.
ipl-mreBpov, ov, a hal/-plethrum,

ubout 50 feet, iv. 7. 6.
fpious, cca, uv, (nuc-) semis, half:

7) tysov (se. uépos] the half [part]

nuicea Aprwv haif-loaves of bread :

8. 22; 9. 26: iv. 2.9; 3. 15.
Fpr-wBdALov = Tut-oBdrcov, i. 5. 6?
Hpouv, sce eudéw, iv. 8. 20.
dpdeyvdowy, sce dugi-yvodw,ii.5.33 ?

v, contr. fr. édy, tf, 1.1.4; 4.15.
iN foGa, Fy, see elul, iii. 1. 27.
fv, fiv-wep, see 5s, dc-wep, ii. 2. 10.
hae qverxdpryy, see dv-dxw.

véxOn, sve pépw, iv. 7. 12.
yhoo rel. adv., (8s) when, ch. w.

ind., and more specifie than 67, 53 5

i. 8.1, 8,17: iit. 5 18 (a. , see @pa) !
hyl-oXos, ov, 6, (Hula rein, Exw) a rein-

holder, «river of a chariot, 1. 8. 20.
Hv-rep, contr. fr, dv-arep, if t

f only, i. 4.17 ¢ i. 2.21: iv. 6.177

jEeuv, fEorpt, see few, i. 7.1;
WTrep jresl as, Just where, see bs- Ep.

MOTALNY, sev er-igrauat, V.1.10.;

t'Hpawdraa, as, Meraclia (city of
-esp. below the navel:
city of the Bithynian coast of the’

Hercules), a prosperous commercial

Euxine, a Megarian colony, v. 6.10:
vi. 2.1: 4.2. || Herakli, or Eregli.
t'HpaxrclBys, ov, Meraclides, from
Maronea in Thrace, an unprincipled ,
and trickish agent of Seuthes, vil.3.16.

t'HpakAcwrns, ov, (a man of ‘Hpd-' this, w. the pres. as pf., 612;

oda a ertel cal or Lecraclean, Vv. 6.
Ths 2.3, 17s.

60

quillily :

oul clamor,
6. 3. |

4x env

restored. Tradition connected this
descent with various localities, most
commonly with a cave near Ca
Tenarum in Lacoma. His exploits
in removing the dangers of travel
from wild beasts and robbers, led to
his especial worship as a conductor
in perilous journeys (iryenwy). iv. 8.
25 : : VL 2.2;
4 v, see Pein iv. 6. 3.
al TPAPHY, see alpdw, iii. 1. 47s.
vevoy, see épunvevw, v. 4. 4.
‘when Apxspny, see dpxw.
hpopny, ioe, hparnoa, see épw-
. rdw, i. 8. 20; 6. 78 ; 7. 9.
is, ho-wep, see 6s, Sc-wep, iii. 2.21.
way, foda, Horny, see edul,i. 1. 6.
way or fieoay, see elu, iv. 4. 14.
eOnpat, yoOspyy, see alcPdropuas.
aOnyv, see #douat, i. 2. 18.
Haobkov, see éodiw, ii. 1. 6.
thovxdto, dow, tu keep quiet or still,
Keep ya 's place, v. 4. 16.
Hieuxy or Hovxh, quietly, stilly,
TLL | C88 My 1. 1. 8. 11.
t hovx (a, as, cuse, quiet, rest, tran-
xaQ novyiay at one’s case,
in quiet, quictly, peaceably, without
molestation : li. 3. 8. See &yw & Eyw.
Hovxos, ov, aga still, quict, with-
vi. 5. 11? (5.113
1 HouxXws piiietly, without clamor, vi.
ire, UTS see edul, eTuc, 11. 5. 39.
TyGA, Wrotpyy, sce alréw, il. 4. 2.
deaay, ov, (Arop heart) the abdomen,
expe TOU $1 pov
as far as the groin, iv, 7. 15.
tyrrdopar, nrrjcouar, oftener p. nr-

‘THO noopat, ArTypat, a. ATTHOAnV, lo be

inferior, surpassed, or worsted, G. ¥.;
to be conquered, deseuted, or vanquished,
as pass. of wxdw and sometimes, like
1, 2. 9:
ii. 3. 23; 4.6,195 6.17: i. 2. 39.
Array, {Kio-ros, 0&8. (as fr. Ep. adv.

Harker, dos, 7, (se. ¥9) Hera- Ka slightly, aspirated) referred to pe-

clectis, the territory belonging to He-ixpés or xaxds, Jess, least,
lworst: ¢.

Hiclen, vi. 2. 19.

"Hpa-xhAs," ous, et, da, ets, Heracles
or Hereiles, son of Jupiter and Ale- |
méne, the most celebrated of all the!
heroes of antiquity.
the twelve labors which he performed ,

or worse,
weaker, inferior, v. 6. 13,
32: neut. as adv., c. HTT ov less, the
less, less likely or abl, ii. 4.2: vid.
18: vii. 5.95 s, (otherwise rare) HxiorTa

The greatest of Teast, the desl. least of all, 1. 9. 19.

nikduny, noxspny, nipuorkov, nUpov,

at the bidding of Kurystheus, was his’ “qirign wa, see ebxouat, evploxw, ebru-

descent into Hades
thence the monster Cerherus, whom

he showed to his taskmaster and then

and ‘bringing xéw, 1.4.77? 9. 292 iv. 8. 25? vi. 3. 6?

etry, ty dduny, see Ax Gouat.
HyBay, see Gyo, VL S.A,

8.

8’ for ré, by apostr. before an aspi-
rated vowel, i. 3. 9.

OdAarra(-coa), ns (\ssal, sit ?) the
sea, a general name for the great con-
nected body of salt- or sea-water (often

without the art. §33d): @d\arra peyd-|

An a great or heavy seq, i. ¢. @ great or
violent rush of the sea (cf. magnum
mare, Lucr. 2. 553): 1.1.7; 2. 22; 4.
1, 4: iv. 7. 24: v. 8. 20. Cf. wines,

OdArros, cos, 76, warmth, heat ; pl.
calores, attucks of heat, heat, iii. 1. 23.

Oapiva adv. Oapd (dua) often,
Srequently, iv. 1. 16.

Odvaros, ov, 6, (Ov»joxw) death ; kind
of death, mode of erecution: éxt bard-
ry for death, in token of death, as a
sign of execution: i. 6.10: ii. 6. 29
iii. 1. 43. Der. EU-THANASY.

jOavarde, wow, to condemn to death
A., li. 6. 4.
S43rre,”

Odyw, 2 a. p. Main to

bury, inter, A., iv. 1.19: . 20.
a, ov, C., a

bold, daring, confident, rps, iii. 2. 16.

fOaspardes courageously, bold 'y,fear-
lessly, confidently, with confilence, rpds:
Td éxeuw 6. to have one’s self confident-
ly, a feeling of confidence, fearlessness :
1.9.19: ii. 6. 14: vii. 3. 29; 6. 29.

tOappde, jow, reOdpsnxa, to he cour-
ageous or of yood courage ; to bz bold
fearless, or confident ; to take heart;
to have no fear of, A.: pt. as adv.,
confidently, with confidence, without

ar 674d: i. 3.8: ili, 2.20; 4. 3.
Sebhos, eos, 74, courage, confidence,
vi. 5. 17. (7. 2.

| OabBérw, dvd, to encourage, cheer, i.
up v. I. for Bapp- in Odgpos, &e.

61

Ged,
| Oca-
; fa

Ocorrop ros
CP., A., G., 472¢, 1.2.18; 3.28; 8.
16; 10. 16: vi. 2. 4.

j8avpdoros, a, ov, 8., wonderful,
nareellous, admirable, G.? 1.3.15: iii.
127,

jOavpaords, 7, dv, 5., to be wondered
at, wonderful, wondrous, strange, sur-
prising, D., 1.9. 24¢ 1.5.15: iv. 2.15,

t@avaxnvds, of, 4, a Thapsacene,
a man of Thapsacus, i. 4. 18.

e os, ov, 7, Thapsacus (Tiph-
sah, 1. e. pussage or ford, 1 Kings 4.
24), a city near a much-frequented ford
of the kuphrites, though the Thap-

‘sacenes Hattered Cyrus by saying that

the river had never before been fordable
at that point. Alexander here crossed
by two b¥idges, doubtless of boats ;
but Lucullus forded the stream with
his army, and Ainsworth states that
the depth of the water was reduced to
20 inches in the autunin of 1841. i. 4.
11. |] Ruins near the Ford of the Anese-
Beduins.

Oda, as, (akin to Odopac to gaze upon)
a sight, secctactle, iv. 8. 27.

Gs, (Ges) a goddess, vi. 6. 17
(elsewhere 7 65s, 174.b, v. 3. 6s, 13).
yévns, €0s, see Oeo-yévns.

Olapa, aros, 7b, a sight, spectacle,
iv. 7. 13.

Cedopar, doouat, rePéauat, (Ada) fo
look on, gaze dU, behold, observe, wwit-
ness, witch, perceive, ser, with sur-
prise, wonder, or admiration often im-
plied, a. p., cp., i. 5.8: v. 7. 26: vi.
5.16. Cf. opdw. Der. THEATRE.

Oetv fo run, see Oéw, i. 8. 18.

Oeios, a, ov, (Peds) divine, hy divine
mMderposition, supernatural, miracu-
fous, 1. 4.18.

BéXw fo arish, rill, see €6éX\w.

Ofpevos, Bévres, Xc., see TIOnu.

@aptwas, ov, Tharypas, a favorite: t@eo-y'vys, cos, Theoyrars, a lochage

of Menon, ii. 6. 28.

Odrepov or Odrepov, Kc., by crasis;

for rd érepov, &c., 125b; ph éx Tov
sc. xwplov] éxl Odrepa i pépn], from
the region upon] the other or farther
side, v. 4. 10.
irre, oy, c. of raxus, i. 2. 17.
Oatpa, aros, 7d, (Adouar to gaze
upon) wonder or a subject of wonder,
a marvel, vi. 3. 23.
{Oavpdzer, doouat, less Att. dow, Te-
Oatpaxa, a. éBavpyaca, to wonder, mar-
vel, admire, be surprised or astonished,

from Looris, vin 4. 1S: cd. Oca- yév78.
t@es-ropros, ov, Thropompus, an
Athenian, only mentioned by som:
mss., Ht. 1.12. Other mss. have here
Levopay, and two have fevopay in the
text, and Oe3reumwos in the margin.
We cannot snppose that there was a
general named Theopompus, and it is
extremely improbable that a person
of inferior rank, so quiet and insig-
nificant as to be nowhere else men-
tioned, should have interfered in on
interview of the genetals with be

eds

king’s heralds. But Xenophon, who
was with the army simply as the in-
timate friend of Proxenus, and by the
special invitation of Cyrus, held no
position of inferiority. With entire
ropriety, he might be invited by
Proxeius to attend him in the inter-
view as a friend ; and night take part
in the conversation to support him,
if a fit oecasion should arise. Com-
are 1.8.15: it. 5. 37. Hence, also,
ipsa might naturally ascribe to
Proxenus himself (xiv. 25) the words
spoken by one who was present as
his companion. How then ¢ould the
change of name have arisen in some
of the best mss.?) Perhaps as follows :
in view of the subsequent preservation
of the army through Xenophon, an
enthusiastic reader may have written
in the margin, by the side of his name,
Oebroumos, the heaven-sent (= Oed-wep-
ros, While in the marginal Oedreyros
the two forms seem blended) 5) and,
through a common tnistake, a sub-
sequent eopyist my have understood
as ncorrection What was simply meant
as a comment, and have substituted
it in the text.

Gcds, 00,6 4, deus, a.god, deity, divinity,

(7 O€5s goddess, Wi. 2.12: V3. 68). oty
rots Oeois with the help of the qads, or

by their will ov furor: mpds Oedy he-
Sore or by the qods, The art. ts often

62

OfPn

'a river of Asia Minor, flowing into the
Euxine. Its banks were the fabled
abode of the Amazons. v. 6.9: vi. 2.
1. {| Thermeh-Chai:

OdoBar, Odor, sve rlOnu, i. 6. 4.

t @erradla (older GercaXdla), as, Thes-
sly, a large, fertile, and populous,
but rude province in the northeast of
Greece. It consists mostly of the
rich basin of the Penéus, surrounded
by mountains, among which are the
famed Olympus and Ossa (with the
beauties of Tempe between), and Pe-
lion. Its institutions were mostly
oligarchic, a few noble famiiies dom-
ineering. Its rank was highest in the
jearly history of Greece, when it con-
E the original Hellas, and sent

Jason to the Argonautic adventure,
and Achilles to Troy. i. 1. 10.

Cérrados (older Odecados), ov, 3, a
man of Thessaly, a Thessalian, 1.1.10.

Oko," Beticouar, ipf. EGeov, (other
tenses supplied by rpéyw) to run, 5p6-
py, els, él, wpds, Ae., 1.8.18: i. 2.
14: iv. 3. 21, 29.

Cewpdw, How, TeDewpnxa, (Oewpus spre-
lator, fr. Oedouac) to view, behold, ob-
serve, witness ; to inspect or review an
army; fo attend games or rites as a
sacred deputy; A.; 1.2.10, 16: i. 4.
25s: v.3.7. Der. THEOREM, THEORY.

OnPaios, ov, 6, a man of Thebes, a
Theban, ti. 1.10. Thebes (6. Bac) was
the chief city of Baotia, said to have

oinitted w. deol, 533¢. The Anabasis
abounds in appeal or reference to “the; been founded by the Phamician Cad-
gods,” as a general expression for the imus and walled to the music of Am-
Divine and Supreme Power (so 6 @eds| phion. [Tt was wonderfully rich in
the Deity, vi. 8.18); but makes com- ‘legendary story, e. g. as the birthplace

paratively little mention of any par-
tieular god, showing low far poely-
theism had Jost its hold) upon. the
Greek mind. i. 4.8; 6.6: 21.3. 22s:
Hi. 1.55, 23s. Der THrism, ATHEEST.
| Bc0-c'éBeva, as, (cé3w fo reecrr) pe fy,
religion, W.6. 26,

‘of Bacchus and Hereules,and the seene
of the tragie fortunes of CEdipus and
Niobe. In the historical age, it) eom-
monly held the rank of the third city
in Greece; but, fora short period after
the battle of Leuetra, of the first.
OFBn, ns, Thebe, a town of western

tOepatreva, ettow, TeDendmer«a, to take: Mysia (also assigned to Lydia, as early
care of, provide far, cherish, court, \., hoceupied by the Lydians), under Mt.
19.20: 1.6.27. Der rienargrric, Placus. Aecording to Homer, An-
Bepdrrwy, ovros, 6, (O¢pw fo warm) dromache was the daughter of its
an attendant, waiter, servant, 1.8.28? king ; and the capture of the beauti-
Bepltw, low 1, (Pdpos summer, fr. ful Chryseis, in connection with its
Bépw to warm) to spend or pass the sack by Achilles, gave occasion to the
Siemumer, Hi. 5. 15. action of the Tiad. Perishing itself,
Beppaca, as, (Pepuss weriin, fr. Oépw lit left its name to a fertile plain in
fo warm) warmth, VSN. the vicimity of Atramytthom. cil

GeppwSwv, ovros, 4, the Thermidon, \8.1.

Ohp

(OAp, Onpss, 6, fera, a wild beast ; cf.
Germ. thier, Eng. deer.]

4OfApa, as, a hunt or chase of wild
beasts, v. 3. 8, 10.

jOnpae, dow, reOhoaxa, to hunt, chase,
or pursue wild beasts ; to prey upon ;
A.; 1.5.2: iv. 5. 24: v.1. 9.

jOrypebe, evow, reOhpevxa, to hunt or
chase wild beasts ; to catch or take, as
a hunter his prey ; A.; i. 2. 7, 13.

4 8nplov, ov, dim. of 44, but comm.
used in prose for it, 371f; @ wild
beast or animal, i. 2.7; 5.2; 9. 6.

Onoavpds, of, 6, (r/Onmu) thesaurus,
@ store laid up, TREASURE; ¢reasury ;
v.3.53 4. 27.

Cfxns, ov, Theches, a mountain
from which the Cyreans obtained their
first and transporting view of the Eux-
ine, iv. 7.21. ||Acc. to Strecker, Kolat-
Dagh ; to others, Tekich-Dagh, kc.

EiBpwr wros, Thibron, a Spartan
genera who was sent in the winter of
400 - 399 B.c., to protect the Ionian
cities from the Persians, and who took
the returned Cyreans into his service.
From want of efficiency and dis-
cipline, he was superseded, in about
a year, by Dercyllidas. In a later
command inst the Persians, B. Cc.
391, his pas pera cost him his life.
vii. 6.1; 8.24: v. 2. OluBpwv.

OviioKxe® (oftener dro-Orioxw, exc.
m the complete tenses), Oaxvoduat, ré-
Ovnxa, 2 a. EOavor, 2 pf. pl. ré@vaper,
&c., inf. re@vdvar, pt. reOvews, to die,
fall in battle ; as . Of xreivw, to be
slain: pf. pret., to [have died] be dead,
pt. dead ; reOvdvar éwryyyédXero he of-
Jered or consented to be a dead man,
1. e. to die or be put to death immedi-
ately: 1.6.11: 11.1.3: iv.1.19; 7.20.

jOvnrds, 4, 6x, mortal, liable or ex-
posed to death, iii. 1. 23.

Odava v. I. for Adva, i. 2. 20.

OdpuBos, ov, 6, (akin to Opdoua: to
ery, and Lat. turba) noise, outery, up-
roar, tumult, alarm, murmur, i. 8.16:
li. 2.19: iii. 4. 358: iv. 2. 20.

63

Gupds

Opdxn, 7s, (pat) Thrace, a rude
country in southeastern Europe, north
of the Zgean and Propontis. If this
region was occupied early by more
civilized tribes, to which Orpheus, Mu-
seus, Thamyris, &c., belonged, they
prob. moved southward into Greece.
v.1.15. |fRumelia. — 2. A neighbor-
ing district in Asia, across the Bos-
phorus, so called as occupied by Thra-
cian tribes ; oftener called Bithyuia,
from the chief of these tribes; vi. 4. 1.

{ Opqxiov, ov, Thracium, or the Thra-
cian Arca, in Byzantium, probably
near the Thracian Gate, vii. 1. 24.

jOpdxvos, a, ov, Thracian, vii. 1.13.

Opavlar v. /. for Tpaviyac.

Opagé, Spgxés, 6, @ Thracian, a man
of Thrace (in Europe or Asia); as adj.,
Thracian. The Thracians were not
wanting in activity, energy, or cour-
age 5 but, though claiming relation-
ship to their Greek neighbors, they
partook but scantily of the Greek cul-
ture. Among their too prevalent char-
acteristics were ferocity, cruelty, in-
temperance, and faithlessness. 1.1.9;
2.9: vi. 4.2: vil. 1.5; 3. 26.

tOpaciws adv., boldly, iv. 3. 30.

Opacvs, cia, ¥, c. Urepos, (having the
same stem w.Opdcos = Odpoos or 646505)
bold, daring, spirited, v. 4.18; 8.19.

Opéfopar, see rpépw, vi. 5. 20.

Opdvos, ov, 6, a seat, esp. the ele-
vated seat of a ruler, @ THRONE, ii.1.4.

Ovydrnp,* (répos) 7pds, rpi, Tépa, OU-
yarep, %, (verm. tochter, a DAUGHTER,
i. 4.8: iv. 5, 24.

O6Aaxos, ov, 6, 2 sack, bag, vi. 4. 23.

Odpa, aros, 76, (vw) @ victim, sacri-
fice, vi. 4. 20: vii. 8. 19.

OvpBprov, ov, Thymbrium, a city
of Phrygia, now represented ace. to
some by Akshehr (i. e. white city), and
ace. to others by Ishakli; while the
copious fountain Olu-Bunar (i.e. great
Sountain), between these towns, has
been regarded by some as the famed
spring of Midas. i. 2. 13.

Ootpros, ov, 6,a@ Thurian,a man of| t@ipo-aSts, és, or Oopdbys, €s, c. dore-

Thurii, a flourishing city founded by
an Athenian colony, B. c. 443, near the

pos, (ei50s) anrited, mettlesome, 1v.5.36.
TOvpdopasr, woouar, reOvuwuar, to be

ruins of Sybaris on the Tarentine Gulf|angry, provoked, incensed, or enraged,

in southern Italy. Among the colo-
nists were the historian Herodotus and
the orator Lysias. v. 1. 2.
near Terra-Nuova. ~

=

p., li. 5. 13.

Oipds, of, 6, (Ow tv rush) the rush

{| Ruins | of feeling, spirit, anger, passion, resent

mew, Vil. 1. 29.

Ovvol

Ovvol, Gr, ol, the Thyni, a Thracian
tribe near Byzantium, especially for-
midable in the night. A part of this
tribe crossed, like the Bithyni, into
Asia. vii. 2. 22, 32; 4. 14.

Obpa, as, (cf. Lat. foris, Germ. thir)
@ poor, often in the plur., even when
a single entrance is spoken of: pl.
door or doors, yates, quarters, residence,
cuurl (vf. sublime porte): éxl rais Ov-
pas at the very dvor or gates, some-
times used as a strong expression for
nearness: 1.2.11; 9.3: 11.4.4; 5.31.

{@vperpoy, ov, a door, gute, v. 2.17.
tdvola, as, a sacrifice, offering to a
god, iv. 8. 258: v. 3.9: vi. 4. 15.

Ovw (v), Odow, rébixa, lo sacrifice,
Offer to a god, PD. A., AE.: Ta Avxaca
fOvce offered the Lycaan sacrifices,
celebrated the Lycean rites or festival :
i. 2.10: iii. 2.9,12: M. to sacrifice
for learning the will of the gods or
future events, to take or consult the
auspices, AK., D. (of the god, or of the
person for whom), cp., 1., éxi, mepl,
vrép, ii. 2.3: v. 6. 22, 278: vii. 8. 4s.

t @wpaxl{w, low, fo arm with a cuiruss ;
redwpaxiouevos equipped with a corselet,
clad in armor: M. to put on one's own
cutrass or armor, arm one’s self: ti, 2.
14; 5.35: all. 4. 35.

Owpaf, dxos, 6, a cuirass, corsclet,
breastplate, The Greek cuirass coinm,
consisted of two metallic plates,
adapted to the shape of the body, one
for the front, and the other for the
back. These were ch. united by
shoulder-pieces, the belt, and hinges
or buckles at the sides. The cavalry
cuirass was esp. heavy. Some nations
wore corselets of thick, firm lavers of
flaxen cloth or felting. i. 8.3, 26: i112.
4.48: iv. 7.15. Der, THORAX.

Opa, axos, an officer from Baotia,
who often contended with Xenophon,
v. 6. 19, 25, 35.

I.

tdopar, doouar, fauna ]., to heal,
care, dress a wound, 1. 8. 26.

"Iacdvios, a, ov, (Iaowy Jason) Ja-
soniuns: ‘Tacovla dxry the Jasonian
Shore, a promontory not far from Co-
tyora, where Jason was supposed to

have landed in the Argonautic Kx-

64

type

pedition, vi. 2.1. || Yasun-Burun, or
ore Bona.

atpés, of, 6, (idouzat) a healer, sur-
geon, physician, 1.8.20; ili. 4. 30.

WSeiv, orn, So, dv, see dpdy, i.
2.18; 9.13: ii. 1.9. Der. DEA.

"Idy, ns, Zda, a mountain-range in
Mysia, south of Troy. Here, in the
old myths, Paris awarded the prize to
Venus, and the gods sat to watch the
stiife about Troy. Its highest point,
Gargaron (now Kaz-Dagh), is about
4650 feet high. vii. 8. 7.

Wros, a, ov, one’s ocn, private, per-
sonal : els 7d Wrov for one’s private or
personal use or benefit, for one's self:
dig, as adv., privately, in private,
personally, by one’s self, on one’s owen
account : 1.3.3: v.6.27. Der. IDIOM.

jSrdens, yros, 7, peculiarity, ii. 3.16.

jSusrys, ov, @ private or common
person or soldier, a private, i. 3.11:
vi. 1. 31: vii. 7. 28. Der. prot.

pScarnds, 4, dv, relating to a private
person, or denoting a private station,
vi. 1. 23.

lSpdéo,* wow, Bpwxa]., (50s sweut)
sudo, to sweat, perspire, i. 8. 1.

Be, Dav, see dpdw, i. 2. 18.

Vepar or Cepar, see Unc, i. 5. 8.

Lévar, (br, Corps, tw, lov, see eZuc.

tiepetov, ov, @ victim for sacrifice, an
jenimal such as were used for sacrifice
or food (since the two uses were 80
intimately united); pl. cattle; iv. 4.
9: vi. 1. 4, 22; 5.13.

t'lepdv Spos, 76, the Sucred Mountain
(Mons Sacer), a mountain west of the
Propontis, on the direct route from
Byzantium to the Chersonese, vii. 1.
14; 3.3. || Tekir-Dagh.

iepds, d, dv, seecred, consecrated, holy,
hallowed, G. 437 0: 7d lepdv (se. Sdz0]
the temple: rd& lepd the sacred rites,
sacrifices, auspices; from their esp. use
in divination, the entrails[sacred parts]
of the victim: rad lepa ylyverac the
socrifices take effect, are auspicious:
i, 8.15: ii. 1.9; 2.3: iv. 3.9; 5. 35:
v. 3.98, 11,13. Der. HEERO-GLYPHIc.
j'Tep-dvupos, ov, Hieronymus, an
Elean, the oldest lochage in the di-
vision of Proxenus, and influential for
good, tii. 1. 34: vi. 4. 10.

inp,” tow, eIxa, a. Fea (elev. O,
elyy, Ke.) to send, throw, hurl, shoot,
let fly, &.,). Of wise, Kata, els, 1.5.

tyre

12: iv. 5. 18.
referred to ej, 45 p) to send one’s
self, Aeesten, hurry on, rush, spring,
éw:, &v., 1.5.85 8. 26: iv. 2. 78, 20,
Ure, Wr, see eis, vii. 2.205 3. 4.
lxavés, 7, ov, «., (ixw) reaching the:
desind cud, sugicient, enough ; ade-'
quite, required; able, capable, com-
petentl, qualified, adapted : ixavdy [se.
xwriov} a sufficient distance: 1., D., 58,
ws, @sre: 1.1.5; 2.1; 3.65 7.7: il.
3. 4: v. 2. 30; 6.12, 30: vi. 4. 3.
jixavess sufficiently, adequately, iv.
2. 31.
tixerebe, efow, to supplicnte, cntreut, :
besecch, A. 1., Vii. 4. 7, 10, 22.
lxérys, ov, (Ixw) one who comes for
aid, @ supplian:t, vii. 2. 33.
"Ixémov, ov, Jcontum, an old city:
of Phrygia, near Lycaonia, in which'
it was afterwards included. Paul:
visited the city more than once, and |
made many converts. In the eleventh |

65

M. tepar (v. 1. lear, !

fo-rijpus

and sides of the horse. From the
mountainous character of their ecoun-

‘try, however, and their habits of city

life, the Greeks used cavalry very
much less than the eastern nations.
1.2.4; 5.2,13; 6.28; 8.7.

tiwmds, 7, dv, of or for cavalry:
subst. lrmcxdy [se. orpdrevya or wrF-
Gos} cavalry [force]: i. 3.12; 9. 31.

tlwars-BSpopos, ov, 6, 1 rucc-cuurse for
horses, hippodrume, i. 8. 20.

trtros, ov, 67, @ horse, mare: awd
trou [from a horse] on horselxuck: ol
trroe sometimes = of immets the horse,
cavalry: 1.2.7; 8. 3,18: vii. 3. 39.
Der. HIPPO-POTAMUS (river-horse).

*Ipus, cos or cdos, 6, the Iris, a von-
siderable river in the northeast part
of Asia Minor, flowing into the Kux-
ine, v. 6.9: vi. 2.1. || The Yeshil-
Irinak, i. e. Green River.

; v, lore, tract, sce dpdw.
lo Buds, vd, 4, (eZuc) the place to go

century, it became the capital of a'on, av I8THMUS: asa prop. name, the
powerful Seljuk sovereignty, which Isthmus of Corinth, the neck of land
gave it a prominent place in the his-| (about five miles across, where nar-
tory of the Crusades. It is still an: rowest) connecting the Peloponnese w.
important city, and the capital of a the mainland of Greece, and separat-
pashalic. i. 2.19. ||Konich. ling the Corinthian and Saronie Gulfs.
["txeo® poct., to come, arrive, reach,' Repeated attempts were made and
akin to fxw, 114d. ] ‘abandoned, to connect these gulfs by
“Trews, wy, Att. contr. fr. “tAdos, ov, a canal. The famed Isthmian Games
propitious, gracious, kind, vi. 6. 32. were here celebrated in honor of Nep-
“An, 7, @ (rvop, esp. of horse, often tune. ii. 6. 3.
set at 64 men, 1. 2. 16: fr. efAw tocvil.| tiod-whevpos, ov, (xXevpd) equel-
ipds, dvros, 6, u leathern strap or sided, equi-lateral, iii. 4. 19.
thong, iv. 5. 14. 7, ov, equal, n.: & low on an
“tpatioy, ov, (2vvope lo clothe) a gar- even line, with equal step: e& toou from
ment, restinent, esp. an outer garment; equal ground, on an equality or par:
pl. clothes, clothing ; iv. 3.118. ‘els 7d Loov upon equal ground, tou
tva* final conj., an order that, so level: (cov xpareiv to bear equal sway
that, that, conm. w. subj. or opt., i. or have equal power: 1.8.11: ii. 5.7:
3. 4,15; 4.18; 10. 18. jill, 4. 47: iv. 6.18: v. 4.32. Hence
Coup, Udvros, Wdvray, &c., see clus. Is0- in many compounds,
tiw-apxos, ov, 6, (dpxw) ahippurch,| jloo-xedhs, és, (xet\os Jip, brim)
commander of cavdry, avaster of horse, level with or up to the brim, iv. 5, 26.
iii. 3. 20. "Iocol, ay, ol, and "Ioods, of, 4,
tiwracla, as, riding about, inore-! Jesus or Jssi, an important city in the
menfs on horse, ii. 5. 33. [eastern part of Cilicia, at the head of
tlrwea, as, civalry, v. 6. 8. a gulf bearing its name (now the Gulf
tlewets, dws, 6, hwracman, knight; of Seanderoon), Near it, B. ¢. 333,
pl. etna’ry, horse (collectively), The Alexander won a great victory over
Greek horseman was coum. armed | Darius Hn. i. 2. 24; 4.1. |] Ruins near
much like the hoplite; exc. that he the northeast extremity of the gulf.
usually carried no shield, and hence’ lore, see dpdy, i. 5. 16; 7. 3.
wore a stouter cuirass. MMetallicanuor. totnps,” orasu, Estyxa CLK. Usto0-
was also provided for the head, breast, | pev, K&e., 2TTAAL, EoT OS), WY. ESTT RED

LEX. AN. %

torloy 66 xadizes

or elorijxew, 1 a. Eornoa, 2a. torn,
to sct up, STATION ; to make stand or
halt, to stop (trans.); A.; i. 2.17; 10.
14:—M., w. uct. 2 a. and complete
tenses (used preteritively), sto, ¢o
STAND, intrans.; to stand one’s ground,
ake a@ stand; but 1a. m. to set up
for one’s self, erect, A.; 1.8.2; 5.2,13;
10.1, 11: iv. 6. 27; 7. 9.

lorloy, ov, (dim. of lords web) a sail,
i. 5. 3.

tloxupds, d, dy, 8., strong, mighty,
powerful ; vehement, severe; 1.5.9:
ii. 5. 22: iv. 5.20; 7.1: v. 8. 14.

t lo-xupas, c. drepor, strongly, forcibly,
vigorously; energetically, strenuously,
resolutely ; vehemently, severely ; ex-
ceedingly, very ; 1.2.21; 5.11: iii.2.19.

lox de, dos, 7, (Is vis, strength) strength,
might, force; a force of soldiers, a
strong force ; i. 8. 22: iii. 1. 42.

lox (strengthened form of €xywq.v.)
to hold, arrest, check, A., vi. 5.18:
impers. foxero it was held or held it-
self, the matter stuck, the negotiation
was suspended, vi. 3. 9.

tows ady., (loos) with equal chances,
perhaps, probably ; sometimes, from
Greek courtesy, where we might rather
say doubtless ; UN. 2.12: iii. 1. 37,

IraBéttos, ov, Ltabelins, a Persian
commander, who went to the aid of
Asidates, vii. 8.15: v. 1. "Irauévys, &e.

irdoy (fr. ejuc) dorly it ts necessury,
proper, or best to go, one must or should
go, 682, iii. 1. 7: vi. 5. 30.

trus, vos, 7, a rim, as of a shield ;
a shield-rim ; iv. 7. 12.

irwoay, see elu, 1. 4. 8?

ix 6bs, vos, 6, a fish, i. 4.9. Der.
ICHTHYO-LOGY, The Syrian gods Da-
gon and Derceto (who had also other
names) were worshipped in a form
human above, but fish-like below.

txvos, eos, 76, and dim. in form
txveov, ov, «a track, trace, footstep, 1. 6.
1; 7.17: vil. 3. 42.

*Iwvla, as, (“Iwves Fonians) Tonia,
the central part of the western coast
of Asia Minor, so named from its early
colonization by the Tonians, whose
deseent was traced from Ton, grand-
son of Deucalion. It was the favorite
seat (With the adjacent islands) of early
Greek letters and art, the home of | «a@fpat or -apar, see xadalpw.
Epic and Elegiac poetry,of Lome areli- e08-Ku" cadicw iw, xexd@ixa |, a.
tecture, &e.; but unfortunately, Crom |exddisa and vafica, (ho to seak Wor)

its position, could not maintain its in-
dependence against the Lydians and
afterwards the Persians. Assistance
given to the lonians was u pretext
with the Persians for invading Greece:
i. 4.13: ii. 1. 8.

}’Iwvixés, 4, 6%, Ionian, pertaining
to Ionia, i. 1. 6.

K.

xa- often in crasis for xal d- or xal é-.

xayatds, xdyo=xaldya0!s, cal éyu.

xa®’ by apostr. for card, before an
aspirated vowel, i. 10. 4.

xa0d rel. adv., (xad’ 4) according as,

xaSaloe, apd, xexd@apxa, a. éxdOnpa
or éxd@apa, (xaapés pure) to cleanse,
purge; to purify in a religious sense ;
A.; Vv. 7. 35.

xa@dsrep rel. adv., (xa6’ dwep) just
according as, just as, cren as, Vv. 4. 28.

xaBappds, ob, 6, (xadalpw) purifica-
tion, v. 7. 35.

xa0-dfopas,* f. xad-edoduar, ipf. dxa-
Gefounv, (Efopac tu sit, poet.) to sent
one's self, sit down; to halt, rest; 1. 5.
9: ill. 1. 33: v. 8. 14.

xa0-corhkey, see Kad-lor nu.

Ka0-é&AKo,” fréw, ipf. elAxov, to draw
or haul down, as vessels into the sea,
to launch, A., vil. 1. 19.

xa0-dyras, see xaO-lnut, vi. 5. 25.

xab-e08w," evdiow, ipf. éxdPevdov or
xabnidory, (eb3w to slecp) to lic down
and sleep, to sleep, repose, i. 3. 11.

Ka0-nyéopat, joouat, wynuat, to lead
doun: ratra xaOnyeio@ac lo conduct
this enterprise, vii. 8. 9.

Ka0-ySv-Trabdw, tow, (75us, rdoxyw)
to revel down, fo spend, wastc, or
squander, in luxury or pleasure, A.,
i. 3. 3.

Ka0-fxw, #iw, ixa 1., to come down
to, to reach or extend down, els, éxl,
ard: toappertain lo, belong as a duty,
Dp. 1:2 i 4.4; 9.7: i. 4.24: iv.3. 11.

xG0-ypar® pf. m. pret., f. pf. «ad
couat |., plp. éxadjuny or xadjuny,
(Auac to xit) to sit down, be seated, be
in session, be encamped or stationed, 1.
B12 7. 204 AV, 2.58 2 VIE 235:

cabins 67 KaKes
to make sit down, seat, set, place, aA.| Keatwal, dy, al, Cana, a large city
els, . 1. 4: iii, 5. 17. on the west bank of the Tigris (per-
Ka0-(np,* fjow, elxa, a. fea (od, els, haps the Canneh of Ezek. 27. 23), ii.
&v.), tv det down, as a spear for action, | 4. 28. | Kaleh Sherghat, so interesting
tu lower, couch, a. els, vi. 5. 25, 27. | in its remains, and believed by some
xad-lornps,* orjow, tornxa, 1 a./to have been, for a long period, the
Esrnoa, 2a. Eorny, to fix or set down, capital of the Assyrian Empire.
seltle, arrange, station, place, establish, «al-wep adv., cven indeed, used w.
restore, bring, render, A.; to constitute a part. (as also xal even) to express
or appoint, 2 A., els, él: 1.4.13; 10. concession, where the Eng. familiarly
10: ii. 2. 1,5:— dL, w. act. 2a. and uses though or although with a verb,
complete tenses (used pret.), to station, 6741: xalwep eld5res even [indeed know-
set, place, fiz, orestablish one's self, tolake ing) though they knew, i. 6.10. Cf. ii.
une's place or station ; to be established, 3. 25: iii. 1. 29: iv. 3.33: v. 5.175.
set, settled ,or placed; torcsult or cventu-| Katpds, of, 6, uccasion, opportunity,
ate; els, éxi(to set one’s self to, under- season, juncture, crisis, a fitting, prop-
take, vi. 1. 22); but 1 a. m. to station, cr, special, or particulur lime, 1.: Kat-
sel, or appoint for one’s self, a.: i. 1. : pds éorw it is the proper time, there is
3; 3.8; 8.338, 6: iv. 5. 19, 21. occasion; hence, there is need, it is
xal-opde,* Syouat, dwpaxa or édpa- necessary or proper: év Katp@ in season,
ka, 2x. eldov (fw, &e.), to look down opportunely, according to the occasion,
upon, vicw, tnspect, descry, discern,|to the purpose: wpoowrépw rod xatpod
perceive, see, A., i. 8.26; 10. 14. | farther than there was occasion, farther
xal* conj. & ailv., (akin to Lat. |! than was necessary or cxpedicnt: i.7.9:
que) and ; often with a strengthened iii. 1.36, 39, 44: iv. 3.34; 6.15.
idea, which we express in Eng. by; «af-rot conj., and indecd, and cer-
adding an adverb, and also, and even, ‘tainly, and yet, however ; thouyh, al-
and indeed, and especially, and the though ; i. 4.8: v. 7.10: vil. 7. 39.
rather, and thercfore ; also, even (some-i Kale & Att. xdw," kavow, Kéxauxa,
times translated by other adverbs of fo burn (trans.), set on fire, consume
like force, further, moreover, really, by fire; to kind/e, maintain, or keep
trdeed, yet, still, only, &c.); i. 1.18; up a fire, keep a tire burning; of a
3. 6, 13,15; 6.10: iv.5.15: vi.2.10: surgeon, fo cauterize; a.: AM. or P.,
xal 5} (xal) and now (even), in suppo- fo burr, intrans.: i. 6.18: iii. 5. 3,
sition, v. 7.9: «al ef (or édy, &c.), ef.58: iv.5.58: v.8.18. Der. CAUSTIC.
xal even if, although (and 80 cal w.a = xdxeivog = xal éxeivos, ii. 6. 8?
part., like xalxep q. v.), iii. 2. 10, 22,. fxaxdé-vota, as, i2/-will, xpés, vii. 7.45.
24: ré.. wal, cal... xal, both ..and,! txaxéd-voos, ov, contr. kaxd-vous, ov,
1.3.3; 8.27; see ddAws. Kai is often evi/-minded, ill-disposed, ill-affected,
used where in Eng. no connective, or inimical, p., ii. 5. 16, 27.
one more specific would be preferred txaxo-wouw, ow, fo do evil to, treat
(as for, when, but, as, &c.), 7020, 705, t/, maltreat, a., ii. 5. 4?
li. 2.10; 3.18: iv. 6.2: v. 4.21. In: xaxds, 7, dv, c. Kaxiwy, s. KdKioros,
annexing several particulars, the Eng. bad, evil, ill, wicked, vile, bse, worth-
more frequently uses the copulative dcss, p., wept: bad in war, cowardly :
w. the last only; but the Greek w. subst. xaxov, of, an evil, hurm, in-
all or none, i. 2. 22: iii. 1.3. The jury, mischief: i. 3.18; 4.8; 9.15:
special relation of «af to the word fol- ii. 5. 5, 16, 39. Der. caco-pHoNy.
lowing (and not to the word preced-| {xaxoupyéw, fow, fo work cvil to, to
ing, as in the case of so many parti-' injure, harm, harass, annoy, A.,vi. 1.1.
cles) will not fail to be observed. For’ jxaxodpyos, ov, (Epyov) working evil,
kal ydp, xal yap ot, see ydp. Cf. 66. criminal: mase. subst., an evil-dver,
ixog (T), ov, 0, the Caicus, a river malefactor : i. 9, 13.
in the southwest part of Mysia, flow jeakda, wow, pf. p. xexdxwpat, to in-
ing near Pergamum and through ajjure, a., iv. 5. 35.
fertile plain, vil. 8. 8,18? {|The Bu-| jwaxes adv., c. xdxiov, 8. cdeurra,
kir-Chat | badly, UL; injuriously ; wretchedhy,

REKACLS

16; 9.10: ili. 1.43: iv. 4.14. See
exw, wdoxw, wordw, wpdrrw.
prdxwors, ews, 7, tll-trealment, abuse,
G., lv. 6. 3.
txaArapn, 7s, strain, v. 4, 27.
xdAapos, ov, 6, calamus, @ reed ;
collectively, for plants of this kind ;
1.5.1: iv. 5. 26. Der. CALAMITY.
xaddw,* xarédow narod, xéxAnxa, a.
éxddeoa, a. p. exrAROnr, culo, to CALL,
sumanon, trvite, A. él: to call, name,
2A.: TO Mydias xadovpevoy reixos the
so-clled wall of Media: sometimes
M., to call to or for one's self, a.: i. 2.
Q.8: ii. 4.12: ii1.3.1: vii.3.15; 6.38.
xaAtvodopat in pr. & ipf., (akin to
xuNw) to rodl, intrans., v. 2. 31?
txadA-vepdos, how, cexadrAcépnxa, (lepby)
A. & M. lo sacrifice favorably or with
good omens, to obtain good auspices in
sacrifice, v. 4. 22: vil. 1. 40; 8. 5.
tKadAl-paxos, ov, Callimachus, a

68
miserably, uncomfortably ; i. 4.8; 5.|be, go, or result well, be right, proper,

safe, in good condition, properly cr-
ranged, &.: 1.2.23 8.13; 9.178, 25;
iil. 1. 68, 16, 43. See &:w, rpdrre.
Kav, Kaotpat, Kéxuz;Ka, 2a. éxc-
pov, to lubur, toil; to be weary, fu-
tigued, exhuusted, disabled, sick: ot
xdpyovres the sick or disabled: P.: iil.
4.47: iv. 5.178: v. 5. 20.
xapol, ndv, kav, xavred0ev, edwrara,
by crasis for xal duol, xal dy, xai dv, xal
évrei0cv, xal €recra, i. 3. 20: ii. 3.9.
xévbvs, vos, 6, an outer garment
with large sleeves, worn by the Medes
and Persians; an overcoat, robe ; i. 5. 8.
KamnAXcioy, ov, (xdwndos caupo, huck-
ster) a huckster’s shop, an inn, i. 2. 24.
xawlOn, 7s, @ capithe, a Persian
measure = 2 yolvexes, i. 5. 6.
Katrvds, ov, 6, smoke, ii. 2. 15, 18.
KaraSoxla, as, Cappadocia, a
mountainous region in the eastern part
of Asia Minor, north of the Taurus,

brave and ambitious lochage from | chiefly pastoral, and noted for its fine

Parrhasia in Arcadia, iv. 1. 27; 7. 8.
txadAlwy, KdAALoTOS, See KaNds.
tkadAos, cos, 75, beauty, ii. 3. 15.

Der, CALLIESTHENICS.
tradrA-wmriopds, of, 6, (SY face) fine

appearance, ornament, adornment, i.

9. 233.

horses. Its men were reputed as of

‘little worth. i. 2.20; 9.7: vii. 8. 25.

KATPOS, ov, 6, aper, a wild boar, ii.
2. Q),

aja iced ns, a carbatine or broyue,
a rude peel for the foot, resem-
bling a low moccasin, and said to have

Kadds,* 7, dv, c. xaddiwy, s. xdAXe- | been named from its Carian origin, iv.

o7os, mautiful (of both physical and
mnoral beauty, and also with reference
to use or promise), beauteous, hand-
sume, fine, fair; honorable, noble ;
fovorable, propitious, auspicious ; ex-
erllent, qood : ts
conduct, honor: els Kaddv for good, op-
portunely : i,.2.225 8.15: 1.6.18,
28: iv. 7.3; 8.26. ‘Ayadds refers
more to the essential quality of an
object, and xadds more to the impres-
sion which it produces upon the eye
or mind. See &piros.

KdéaArn, 9s, Culpe, a place with a
good harbor, on the Bithynian coast
of the Kuxine, where Xenophon evi-

To xartu honorable.

o. 14 (777. 2).
xapdla, as, cor, the heart, ii. 5. 23.
Der. CARDIAC.

| t KapSotxaos or KapSotx108, a, ov,

Carduchian (Koordish), iv. 1. 28.
KapSotxos, ov, 6, @ Carduchiaa.
The Cardichi were a race of tierce,
Independent, and predatory moun-
tuineers, living cast of the Tigris, from
whom the modern Koords have de-
rived their name, hneage, and charac-
ter, 1.5.15: iv.1.88. [lf Aoord, in
Armenian Aordu, plur. Kordukh (to
the plur. ending of which, the -xoe in
Kapdotxor seems analogous).
Kédpxaoos, ov, 6, Cercasus, a small

dently longed to found a city, vi. 2.) and otherwise unknown stream, vil.

13; 3. 245 4.1. le Kirpeh.
Koadxydovla, KarxnSdv, = Xadxn-
dovia, XaXtxndwy, 167 b, vi. 6. 35 7
kados ndy., e. xd\Xor, 8. Kd\NOTA,
(xatds) beautifully, handsomely, fine-
ly, honorably, properly; favorably,
Prosperously, — suceessfilly, advanta-

8.18: v. 1. Kdixos.

traptala, as, the Carpran or [Crop]
Farm Dance, a mimie dance of the
Thessalians, vi. 1. 7.

Kaptrdés, of, 6, the prodiec, fruits,

ai crops of the earth, ii. 5. 19,

\

\kootén, oou, da bear frat: M. to

geously, well: Kadds txew or eos to\guther the fruvs of, rewp, A. WLLIA,

Képoos

Kdpoos or Kéaoos, ov, 6, the Car-
sus or Cersus, a small stream separat-
ing Cilicia from Syria. i. 4. 4. || The
Merkez.

Kkapvoy, ov, a nut; in the Anab.,
the chestnut, which afterwards became
so curmmon an article of food in south-
ern Europe, v. 4. 29, 32. fi. 5. 10.

xdpon, 73, (xdpow Ep., to dry) hay,

Kaoredds, of, 7, Castélus, a town
of Lydia, which gave its name to one
of the great muster-fields of the Per-
sian army. Kiepert places this field

69

katabedopar

from the interior to the sea-coast, from
a hill, horse, carriage, into the arena,
&c.; to dismount ; to enter the lists ;
els, wpds, dé: i. 2.228: il. 2.14; 5.22:
iv. 2.20; 8. 27.
juard-Baors, ews, 7, the wity or pas-

sage doicn, descent, els, éx: return to
the sea-coast ; il. 4.37: v. 2.6; 5. 4.

xata-Braxebw, evow, to treat neyli-
gently or slothfully, A., vii. 6. 22.

KaT-ayayo:ms, see xar-dyw, i, 2. 2.

kat-ayyéAho, «Xo, #yyedxa, to in-
form against, expusc, denounce, A., li.

at the junction of the Hermus and|65. 38.

Cogamus, a few miles northeast of
Sardis. i. 1.2; 9. 7.
xara * prep., by apostr. nar’ or

Kard-yetos or -yatos, ov, (ij) wrider-
ground, subterranean, iv. 5. 25.
Kara-yedde,* dooua, a. éyédaca,

xaQ’, doen, opp. to dvd: w. GEN. of|to laugh [against] at, jecr at, deride,
place, down froin, down, i. 5. 8: iv.| ridicule, a.; to mock, crult, triumph;

2.17; «ard ys [down from] under the
earth, vii. 1. 30:— w. Acc. of place
or person, down along, along, along
side of ; also translated by, over, over
agrinst, against, opposite, upon, in,
at, about, near, to, throughout, &e.;
1.5.10; 8.12, 26; 10.9: iv. 6. 23s:
vii. 2.1, 28; «. yay (OdAarrav) by land
(sea), 1.1.7; «. rhv yépupay alony or
orer the bridge, vi. 5.22; x. raira
along this shore, vii. 5.13: — denoting
conformity, connection, purpose, man-
ner, according to, in respect to, as to,
Sor, in, by, &c., 11.2.8; 3.8: ii. 5.2;
x. xwWpay [according to place] -in the
proper places or order, 1.5.17: vi. 4.
11; 7d x. rovroy elvar so far as regards
him or he is concerned, 665 b, 1. 6. 9;
x. raurd according to the same method,
in the same way, v. 4. 22; xa’ abrdéy
by himself, vi. 2.13: forming adv.
phrases w. abstract nouns, see 7zvx/a,
xpdros : — distributively, by, among,
each or every, &c., w. sing. or plur.,
1.2.16; «x. €0vn or EOv0s, by nations,
or nation by nation, i. 8.9: v. 5.5;
xa’ Eva one by one, iv. 7.8; x. rerpa-
xwrxtdAlovs 4000 at a time, iii. 5. 8; x.
éviauréy cach year, yearly, annually,
lii. 2. 125 «. rods ywpous in the differ-
ent places, through the region, vii. 2. 3.
—In compos., down, doonicards,
along, against; often strengthening
the idea, or implying completeness
(doonright), or rendering the verb
transitive.

xara-Balye,* Spoouat, BéByxa, 2 a.
S3y, lo go or come l, , as

i. 9.13: ti. 4. 4; 6. 23, 30.

kat-dyvum,* diw, 2 pf. pret. in-
trans. €dya, a. fata, (Ayvupn tu break)
to break in pieces, crush, A., iv. 2. 20.

Ka. ynrevm or yonretw, evow,
(yéns a wizard) to bewitch, spell-bind,
A., Vv. 7. 9.

xat-dyo,* diw, #xa, 2a. Hyayor, to
lead or bring down or back, restore, to
bring [down from the high sen] ashore
or tnto port, A.: se. wrota, &e., lo put
in, come ashore: M. to return, arrive,
émi: 1.1.7; 2.2: lil. 4.36: v.1.11s;
vi. 6. 3..

xara-Saraviiw, tow, dedardynxa, to
expend to the bottom, aholly consume,
trans., ii. 2. 11.

xata-Sedtdw, dow, (Secdbs) to cower
down, shrink from through fear, A.,
vii. 6, 22.

xata-Suxd{w, dow, dedixaxa l., (dt-
kdfw to judge, dixn) to gire sentence
against, condemn, pass judgment, G.
I, Gre, v. 8. 213 vi. 6. 15.

xara-SidKw,* wiw or wkouat, dediw-
xa, to chase or drive down or off, A.,
iv. 2. 5.

kata-Sofdfe, dow, to judge to any
one’s discredit, 1. (A.), vii. 7. 30.

Kata- iv, -ov, see xara-rTpéxw.

xata-Stw,* dvow, dédixa, 1 a. fd0ea,
2 a. dur, to sink down, drown, A., i.
3.17: M., w. pf. & 2 a. act., to sink
or drown, intrans., card, péxpt, ili. 5.
11: iv. 5. 36: vii. 7. 11.

xata-Gedopat, dooua, reOdduar, to
look duicn upon, view or survey, take
@ view or survey, A., 1.8.4. WBA,

xaralipevos

xara-Oduevos, see xara-rlOnut.

kara-Oéw," Oevcouat, to run down,
eis, éwl, vi. 3.10? vii. 3. 44.

xata-Qiw (v),* Odow, rébvxa, to lay
down as an offering, fo sacrifice, offer,
A. D., lit. 2.12: iv. 5. 35: v. 3. 18.

KaT-atoxive, vv, to shame down,
disgrace, dishonor, put to shame, prove
unworthy of, a., iti. 1, 30; 2.14.

kata-Kalvw,* xavo, 2 pf. r. xéxova
or kéxava, 2 a. Exavoy, (xalyw = xreivyw)
to cut down, hill, slay, put to death,
A., 1.6.2; 9.6: ii. 2. 39: vii. 6. 36.

xata-Kalo & Att. -xde,* cavow, Ké-
xavxa, fo burn down or, from a differ-
ent form of conception, bura up; to
consume, burn, destroy or lay waste by
fire; A.; 1.4.10, 18: i. 3.15 5.13.

KaTa-Keypat,” xeloouat, to lie down,
lie on the ground, Nie inactive, lic, re-
cline, rest, repose, év, iii. 1. 138.

kara-KexdweoOar, see xara-xérrw.

KaTa-Knptrre, viw, Kexipixa, to en-
join. by proclamation, A., ii. 2. 20.

wara-xAelo, krelow, xéxrecxa, pf. p.
kéxAciuae or -ecopat, a. p. €xreloOny, to
shut down or, from a different form of
conception, to shut up, enclose, con-
Jine, A., els, efow, it. 3.7; 4. 26.

kat-axovti{a, iow id, to shoot down.
or tv death, vii. 4. 6.

KaTa-KkoTTw,” Kiyw, xéxopa, f. pf.
kexyoua, 2a. p. éxomny, to cut down,
off, or to pieces, to slay, A., 1.2.25; 5.16.

KQTA-KTGOpaL, KTIHcoOUAL, KéxT QUAL,
to win over, acquire, ydin, A., Vil. 3.
31?

kata-xtelyw,” xrevo, 2 pf. éxrova,
la. éxrewa, 2 a. ch, poet. fxravoy, A.,
to cut down, ill, slay, i. 9. 672 i. 5.
10: iv. 8. 25: v. 7. 27.

kara-kwrtw (8), tow, xexwrUKa, to
hinder downright, detain, keep, stop,
A., v. 2.16: vi. 6. 8.

kata-AapBdve,* Arjyoua, elAndpa,
2 a. €daBov, pf. po. eMAnumat, a. p. éAH-
POny, to take down, sezze upon, seize,
occupy, take possession of, take by sur-

70

oe

xaraw Sde

hind: i. 2.18; 8.25: iii. 1.2; 2.17;
5.5: v. 6.12.

kata-Aebe, Acvow, a. p. €debaO7p,
(Aedw fo stunce) to stone [down] to death,
A., i. 5. 14: v. 7. 2, 19, 30.

KaTa-Afpopar, -Ande, see xara-
NanBdww, 1.10.16: iv. 7. 4.

xata-Avqeiy, -Avwey, sec caTa-Aelzw,

xat-ahAdrre,* diw, #A\A\axa, 2 a. p.
nrrAdynv, (dA\Adrrw to change, &d)os)
to change to a settled or calm state,
as from enmity to friendship, ¢o rec-
oucile: P. to be or become reconciled,
i. 6. 1.

kata-Aoylfopas, (copar cofpat, Nedd-
yiopnar, to set down to one’s account,
compute, reckon, consider, a., v. 6.16.

Kara-Ateo,” AJow, AédAUKa, to loose
from under, wnyoke; hence, to halt,
rest ; to dissolve, terminate, A.; to cease
Jrom action or contest, make peace,
wpds: 1.1.10; 8.1; 10.19: vi. 2.12.

kata-pavOdve,” pabjooua, pend-
Onxa, 2 a. Euadoy, to learn thoroughly,
observe Well, understand, perceive, find,
A. CP, P., 1.9.3: i. 3. 11: v. 8.14.

kat-apeddw, ow, AuddAnxa, to be
quite negligent, v. 8. 1.

kata-péve,” nevd, peudvnxa, a. Euec-
va, to remain upon the spot, remazn,
stay behind, settle down, v. 6. 17, 19,
27: vi. 6. 2, 28.

kata-pepl{w, low i, to divide into
portions, distribute, A. D., vii. 5. 4.

KaTa-pnvdw, tow, peuhvixa, fo in-
form against, expose, make known, A.,
ii. 2. 20?

kata-plyvupe or -tw,* ultw, (ul-yw-
ae misceo, fo mix) to mingle down:
M. intrans. xareucyriovro els ras wd-
Aes they [mingled down into the cit-
ies] settled in the cities, mingling with
the inhabitants, vii. 2. 3.

kata-volw, ow, vevnxa, to obserre,
watch, or consider carefully, discern,
reflect upon, A., 1. 2.4: vil. 7. 43, 45.

kat-avtt-iépas or -av (also written

‘kar avrurépas or -av) [along the region

prise, overtake, catch, A.; to light upon, i over against] over against, opposite, G.,

Jind, A. v.; 1.3.14; 8.20; 10.16,18:
11. 2.12: i1.1.8; 3.88: iv.5.7,24,30.

1.1.9: iv. 8 3.
Kata-téptre,* réupw, wérouda, to

kata-Adyw, * Adtw, lo reckon or charge | send down, as fr. the interior to the
against one, account, A. 6rt, ii. 6. 27. |sea-const, A., i. 9. 7.

kata-Aeltrw,* Aelyw, 2 pf. Adora,
2 a. Aurov, a. p. édrelPOny, to leave

KaTa-Trecety, -wv, see KaTa-wirTw.
Kata-terpdw, wow, to stune [down]

down in its place, leave behind, leave, \lo death, a., i 3, 2.

abandon, desert, aA. M. to remain be-

KOTO-TWhpdaa, Hoops, Terhdnea, a

xararlerea

spring down, amd, 1. 8. 3, 28.
xata-wiwte,” wecovua, wérrwxa,

2 a. €xecov, to fall down or to the

ground, full off from a horse, ili. 2. 19.

KaTa-ToA, how, wewoAéunxa, to
war down, cuquer in war, A., vii.1.27.

xkata-wpatre,”® rpdiw, wémpayxa, to
accomplish, achieve, gain: Df. tv accom-
plish, dv., for one’s self: A. D.: 1.2.2:
vii. 7. 17, 27, 46.

Kar-apdopas,* doopat, Fpauat, (dpd-
ouat to pray) to pray against, trvoke
curses upon, execrate, curse, D., V.6. 4:
vil. 7. 48.

Kar oBérw, éoBnxa,
(cBérvipur to quench) to extinguish or
put out entirely, a., vi. 3. 21, 25.

xara-cxeddyvups,* oxeddow oxeda,
A. or Af. to sprinkle or throw down,
as the wine remaining in one’s cup,
A. G.? vii. 3. 32?

xata-oxérropat,” oxéyoua, Eoxes-
uar, to look down upon, inspect, ex-
amine, A., 1. 5. 12.

Kata-oxeva{e, dow, pf. p. éoxed-
agyat, to prepare fully or well, furnish,
equip, improve, A. els: Af. to make
arrangements : 1.9.19: i1i.2.24; 3.19.

xara-onnvle, How, OF -TKHYde, Wow,
tocamp doin, encamp, éy, els, ii. 2.16:
iii. 4. 32s: vii. 4. 11.

Kata-oKowh, fs, (xara-cxéwrouat)
inspection, espionage, vii. 4. 13.

xata-omde,” dow, ésraxa, a. p.
éordaOny, to drag or pull down, A., 1.
9. 6.

teard-cracts, ews, h, condition, con-
stilution, v. 7. 26.

*

Ka eve, edow, to fix
down in camp: Jf, to encamp, iii. 4.
18: iv. 5.1: vi. 3. 20.

xara-orpldw,* ¢yw, Exrpoda |., to
bend down, overturn: Jf. to subjug-te
to one’s self, subdue, conquer, A., 1. 9.
14: vii. 5.14; 7. 27.

xata-coarre,” diw, 2a. p. éopd-
¥7, lo put lo death, A., iv. 1. 23.

KaTa-oxXeiy, See kar-éxw, iv. 8. 12.

xata-ox(fw, low, to split or hew
down, cut or burst through, a., vii. 1.
16.

xara-telve,* rev, réraxa, to stretch |
tight, struin, urge, insist, ii. 5. 30.

KATA-TELVeO,

71
érydnoa, (xnddw to leap) to leap or| down or in pieces; cut or diy ditches;

Katéxo

A.; li. 4.13: iv. 7. 26.

kata-TlOnur,* Show, réOecxa, 2 a.
m. €0éuny, to put duwa: M. lo put
down or deposit one’s own or for one’s
self, to lay or treasure wn, reserve,
secure, A. D., els, év, wapd, i. 3.3: ii.
5.8: v. 2.15: vii. 6. 34.

Kata-tTitTpocKe,®* rpwcw, lo wound
severely, A., iii. 4. 262? iv. 1. 10.

xara-rpéye,” Spayoduat, dedpdunxa,
2a. edpapov, to run down, v. 4. 23.

Kar-avAlfopas, (cova, n0Acwpar |.,
a. p. nvdicOny, to camp down, encamp,
éy, vii. 5. 15.

xara-ayeiy, see xar-eoJiw, iv.8.14.

Ka vhs, és, (paivw) c’curly scen,
in pain view, conspicuous, visible, in
sight, 1.8.8: i. 3.3; 4.14.

ka »” evtoua, wépevya,
2 a. Epuyov, to flee for refuge, take
refuge, escape, els, 1.5.13: iii. 4. 11.

Kara véw, jow, mreppovnxa, to
think (down) inferior, despise, regard
with contempt, iii. 4.2: v. 7.12?

xata-xepl{w, low a, fo [set down]
station or arranye separately, assign
distinct places to, place, A., vi. 5. 10.

xat-dafa, see xar-dyvuu, iv. 2. 20.

xat-€Bnv, see xara-Baivw. [1. 22.

Kat- do v.l. = wap-eyyvdy, Vil.

Kat-eOduny, see xcara-rlOnut, i. 3. 3.

kat-eldSov, see xad-opdu, iv. 6. 6.

kar-eAnda, -eAnppar, -eAfipOny,
see xara-hauBdvw, 1. 8. 20: iv. 1. 20s.

wdr-eups,* ipf. few, (eluc) to go or
come down, descend, v. 7. 13.

Kat-eixoy, see xar-éxw, iv. 2. 6.

Kat-epyafopar,* dooua, elpyacuat,
a. elpyacdunp, to work out, accomplish,
achicre, gain, A., 1. 9. 20: vi. 2. 10.

kat-dpyopat,* édercouat, €AmdAvGa,
2 a. #AOov, to yo or come down or back,
return, vil. 2. 2.

Kat-erOlw,* Souci, edijdoxa, 2 a.
epayoy, to eat down or, from a differ-
ent form of conception, eat up, devour,
iv. 8. 14.

xat-lorny, -<oryoa, see xad-lor nus.

KaT-eTeTH APY, sce KaTAa-TEéwW.

Kat-rpword, Seu KaTa-TiTPWOKW.

Kat-éxw," gw or oxiow, €ox7nKa,
ipf. elyov, 2 a. Exxow, fo hold doin or

fust, retain, restrain, A.; to forbid,

compel, A. 1.; to occupy, hold, possess,
A.; to (have one’s sel€ or one’s vessel

* rena, rérunxa, to cut\ come from the high sa to Lhe Shore,

rarnyopee

to arrive by sea, land ; ii. 6.13: iii.
1. 20: iv. 2.58: vi.1.33: vii. 7. 28s.
Kat-nyopdw, How, kar-ydpnKa, (ayo-
pevw) to speak against, accuse, charge,
denounce, G.CP., wpds, V.7.4: Vii.7. 44.
jkxat-nyopla,as, un accusution, charge,
v.38. 1.
xat-npeplfa, low co, or KaT-npepder,
how, (hpéua quiet’y) to quiet down,
calin, tranquillize, A., vii. 1. 22, 24.
kat-wSeiv, -(Soupt, -vSev, see xad-o-
pdw, 1.10.14: iv. 3.11; 4. 9.

KaT-toy, see xdr-ecut, Vv. 7. 13.

xat-o.xdeo, how, gxnxa, to dwell asa
settled resident, reside, év, v. 3. 7.

Kat-oKl{o, (ow «@, to found or build
acity, A., v. 6.15: vi. 4. 7.

Kat-optrre, viw, dpwpuya, a. 7. wpu-
x9ny, to sink by digging, bury, A.,
iv. 5. 29: v. 8. 9, 11.

xdro adv., (card) dmen, downwards,
tn the descent; below, beneath: 1d xd-
rw [sc. uépos] the lower part: iv. 2.28;
5. 25; 8. 20, 28.

xatpa, aros, 7d, (xalw) burning heat,
heat, i. 7. 6.

Kavotwos, ov, (kalw) combustible, vi.
3.15, 19.

Kaveortpov Ie8lov, Ca¥stri Campus,
the Plain of Cayster, a town of Phry-
gia, at the crossing of two great thor-
oughfares, (not on the Cayster which

flowed by Ephesus, and was noted for

its swans), 1.2.11. |] Near Bularadin.
xdw an Att. form for xalw, q. v.
Kéyxpos, ov, 6, milium (akin to pe-
Alyn q. v.), a kind of azllet, a plant
Which bears abundantly a small grain
valued in some countries for food ; or
the grain itself; 1. 2. 22.
kéxpaya, see xpdtw, vii. 8. 15.
Ketpat,” xeloouar, ipf. éxeluny, (ef.
Lat. cubo) fo lie ; to lie dead, or as if
dead ; fo rest; to be laid, placed, or
situated, sometimes used as a pass. of
rlOnue: év, éml, &e.: 1.8.27: i. 4.12:
lili. 1.21; 4.10: iv. 8. 21.
Kextnpat, see xrdouar i. 7. 3.
Ketawal, dv, al, Celena, a city of
Phrygia, having a strong citadel and
two palaces, i. 2. 7s. || Dinair.
Kedebw, etiow, xexéXeuxa, (xéA\A\w fo
tinpel, of. Lat. ceo, celer) fo bid (to
tell a person to do a thing, whether
in the way of command, counsel, re-
quest, or permission), fo commeaul,
order, direct, urge, advise,

72

TO Be.

(bees, Wany -headed watch-dog of Ha
exhort,

KipPepos

request, invite; A. 1., AE.; 1.1.11;
3.8,16; 5.8; 6.28: ii.5.2: vi.U. 14.
xevés, 1, dy, empty, void, vacant,
unoccupied, without, G.; groundless,
idle ; i. 8. 20: ii. 2. 21: iii. 4. 20.
}Kxevo-raduov, ov, (rddos) an empty
tomb, CENOTAPH, vi. 4.9. The super-
stition of the Greeks respecting the
essential importance of burial rites,
inclined them especially to pay this
tribute to the unrecovered dead.
xevtde, yow, fo prick, goad, torture,
A., ili. 1. 29. Der. CENTRE.
Kevrptrys, ov, Centrites, a branch
of the Tigris, separating Armenia from
the Jand of the Cardichi, iv. 3. 1.
|| Buhtan-Chai.
txepdpcov, ov, an earthen jar; as
a measure for liquids, the ceramtum
= about 6 gallons, estimated by Hus-
scy at 5 gall. 7.577 pts.; vi. 1.15; 2.3.
Kepdpios, a, ov, (xépauos clay) made
of clay, carthemiii. 4.7: v. l. xepape-
obs (G, ody), xepdueros, xepdpuvos.
Kipapay ‘Ayopd, Forum Ceramsé-
rum, Market of the Ceramians, a town
of Phrygia near the confines of Mysia,
1.2.10, || Near Ushak. See p. 152.
kpdvytpe®* xepdow 1., xexdcaxa 1.,
a. éxésaca, a. p. éxpdOnv or éxepdaOny,
fo mir, mingle, esp. Wine Ww. water, A.
D., 1.2.13: v. 4. 29.
képes,* xéparos xépws, 76, a horn of
an animal; hence, as originally made
from this, @ horn for blowing or to
drink from, a cornet, adrinking-cup or
beaker ; asharp mountain peak (cf. the
Swiss Schreck-horn, &e.); the [horn]
wing of an army; a body of troops
marching in colunm, @ column of sol-
diers (xara xépas tn column, iv. 6. €);
17.1: 11.2.4: v.6.7: vi5.5: vin
3. 24. Der. RHINO-CEROS. Cf. cornu.
t Keparotvrws, ov, 6, a Cerasuntian,
v. 5.10; 7.17; a man of
Kepacois, ofvros, 7, (abounding in
cherries, fr. xepacds ccrasus, CHERRY-

“TREE, 375 f, 207¢) Cerasus, a city of

Pontus, on the Euxine, a Se ni
colony. The cherry was sent to Italy
from this region by Lucullus, about
v. 3. 2. || Kerasun-Dereh.

Keparivos, 7, ov,(xépas) made of horn,

horn, vi. 1. 4

KépBepos, ot; 6, Cerberus, the huge,

des, Wi. B.D,

xepSalve

tuepSalves,* avd, xexépinxa, to gain,
A., li. 6. 21.
tr epSadéos, a, ov, c. wrepos, gainful,
profilable, lucrative, i. 9. 17.
xépSos, cos, 74, gain, profit, wages,
pay, i. 9. 17: vi. 2. 10.
v. 1. = Kdpoos, i. 4. 4.

(n) or -dv, ov, Certinus
or -wmn, a town in southwest Mysia,
vii. 8. 8: v. 1. Kepramov, Kepronov,
a re Aiwal ¥,

near és ae pain) apt to
Cause saree ii.
xehadh, js, aiat e head 8.6;
10.1. Der. cRPHALIC.
wex- in redupl. for xex-, 159 a.
tey , dvs, 6, a guardian, pro-
tector, TRéercessor, iii. 1. 17.
whSopnac® to care or provide for, G.,
vii. 5. 5.
xnploy, ov, (xnpbs beeswax, cf. Lat.
heaps honeycomb, re 8. 20. oss
MELOY OT KLOY, ag ia:
a herald's cae staff, v
tefpv€ or xfipug, uxos, 4, heal
whose office and person were sacred,
ii. 1.7; 2. 20.
irre, viw, xexipvxa, to proclaim,
soa herald, or by a herald, b. 1. (A.),
AE., CP., ii. 2. 21: iil. 4. 36 (€xjpute,
sc. 6 xhput, proclamation was made,

§71 b): iv. 1.18: vii. 1. 7, 36.
Kydiod-Supos, ov, 6, Cephisodsrus,
a loc from Athens, iv. 2. 13, 17;

son of
wv, Gvros, 4, Cephisophon,

an aoe iv. 2. 13.

@riov, ov, (dim. of xiBwrés a

nr box) @ chest, vii. 5. 14.
tKuula, as, Cilicia, the southeast
province of Asia Minor, occupying a
pani but well-watered and fertile
between Mt. Taurus and the
Medi terranean. Cicero was proconsul
of Cilicia, B. c. 51; and here Pompey
subdued the pirates, B.C. 67. i. 2. 20s.

Its name remains in the present [chili.

K wos, 0, @ Cilician, i. 2.12:
4. 4. — Feminine

rama ns, a Cilician woman (or
queen), i . 2.12, 14.

‘TewSavebe, evow, xexwdiveuna, to be
tm peril, incur or encounter danger, r,
AE. ; fo be in danger of, to be likely, I.
aoduveter as impers., lhcre is dana
$1.4: iv. 1.11: v. 6.19: vii. 6. 36.

ulyBsvos, ov, 6, danger, peril, risk :

LEX. AN. 4

73
xlyduvds (éorw) there is danger, 1.(A.),

dos

Bh:
there is danger of this: i.7.5:
iv. 1.6: v.1.6: vil 7. 31.
xlvde, tow, xexivnxa, to move, stir,
remove, keep in motion, trans.; but
M., w. aor. p., intrans.; dw5, é«: iii
4. 28: iv. 5.13: v. 8.15: vi. 3. 8.
marrdés, of, 6, the tvy, v. 4. 12.
Kyre-a ov, Cleugoras, a painter
who embellished the Lycéum at Athens
with pictures of dreams, prob. from
the old myths ; or, as some think, an
author who wrote a book entitled
‘* Dreams in the Lyceum”; vii. 8.1:
yet see éviwvnov.
Knytec-alveros, ov, Cleanetus, a loch-
age, v. 1.17.
K\4-avSpos, ov, Cleander, a Spartan
harmost at Byzantium, for a time prej-
udiced against Xenophon, but after-
wards his friend ; first disappointing
the Cyreans, and then favoring them ;
vi. 2.13; 6.1: vil. 1.8; 2.6.
Kne-dvwp, opos, Clednor, of Orcho-
menus in Arcadia, one of the oldest
and most trusted of the Greek gen-
erals ; prob. first commanding troo
left by Xenias or Pasion, afterwa
elected to succeed Agias ; ii. 1.10.
dperos, ov, (dper#) Clearetus, @
lochage, quite unworthy of his name,
v. 7. 14,16: v. l. KXedparos.
Kvé-apxos, ov, Clearchus, a Spartan
commander during the latter part of
the Peloponnesian War, brave, skilful,
and much trusted in battle, but ty-
rannical as harmost of Byzantium.
After the peace, his passion for war
led him to disobey the Spartan gov-
ernment, and he was sentenced to
death. Escaping, he fled to Cyrus,
was taken into his confidence, raised
troops for his expedition, and was the
general most honored and trusted by
him. He loved war for its own sake,
and this ruling passion threw its ma-
lign influence over his whole character.
i.1.9; 2.9: 11.3. 11; 6.1. Kyéap-
xor Clearchuses (men like C. }, iii. 2. 31.
txrcOpov, ov, @ bar or boll, vii. 1.17.
Older Att. «Ap@pov.
wrelw, elow, xéxrecxa, to shut, close,
A., Vv. 5. 193 éxéxdewro were kept closed,
599 ec, vi. 2.8. Older Att. «Ayu.
[xAdos, x6; fame, glury, an element
in many proper names. |

rovro xlyduvos sae is a danger,
1.5.17:

k\éwrre 74 xderres

udérre,* épw, xéxroga, to steal ; to'B.0.408. Taken prisoner by the Athe-
seize, occupy, or keep, by stealth or nians, but afterwards escaping, he
secretly ; to steal by with, smuggle by; made himself ridiculous by wandering
A., G. partitive; iv. 1.14: 6. 15s. about Greece in search of military
€-dvupos, ov, C/eonymus, a Spar-;command. vii. 1. 33, 40.

tan spoken well of, iv. 1. 18. Kotrot, w», or Kotra:, de, ol, the
twAtpak, axos, 7, a ladder, iv. 5. 25. | Catt or -@, perhaps another name for
Hence CLIMAX. the Tdoyo, vii. 8. 25.

turtyn, ns, @ couch, bed, iv. 4. 21. Kodd{ow, dow, A. & M. to chastise,
[uAfve,” «rive, xéxAixa l., clino, to punish, A., ii. 5.13; 6.9: v. 8. 18.
bend, in-CLINe, lean. ] jxddacrg, ews, 4, chastisement, pun-
KAowh, js, (KAdrrw) theft, stealing, | tshment, vii. 7. 24. Cf. bros clipped.
iv. 6. 14. K. » av, al, Colosse, a city
{urwredw or Krorebe, evow, to scize|in southwest Phrygia, on the Lycus,
or intercept stealthily or by stealth, a.,|a branch of the Meander. It was
vi. 1. 1. the seat of one of the early Christian
KAap, cdwwds, 6, (xAérrw) a thief, | churches, to which Paul wrote an
plunderer, marauder, iv. 6. 17. epistle. i. 2. 6. || Ruins near Khonds.
xvédas, aos, Att. ous (224), dark-| tKoAyls, (dos, 4, Colchis, a land
ness, dark, dusk, iv. 5. 9. southeast of the Euxine, watered by
lg, tos, 7, (xvjun the leg between |the Phasis and other rivera, whose
the knee and ankle) a-greave or legyin, | golden sands, it has been thonghbt,
a defence for the lower leg, comm. |suggested the fable of the golden
nictallic among the Greeks. The use/ fleece, iv. 8.23. As fem. adj., Col-
of such greaves indicated completeness | chian, v. 3. 2.
of armor, and hence, in Homer, the} KeéaAyos, ov, 0, a Colchian, The
frequent use of évicwjutdes, well-greaved, |Colehi were thought by Hdt., from
as an epithet for the Greeks. i. 2.16./ their complexion, language, practice
KdOYyXN, 7S, Concha, @ muscle or cockle, |of circumcision, linen manufactures,
akind of shell-fish,v.3.8. Der. concn. &c., to be of Egyptian descent, per-
jwoyxvdtdrns, ov, adj., shed/y, con-| haps a colony remaining behind from
taining petrified shells, iii. 4. 10. the anny of Sesostris. The Cyreans
KotXos, 7, ov, holluw, cut by deep| seem to have met with only a border
valleys, v. 4. 31. Cf. ccelum. and weaker tribe of this people. iv.
Koipde, How, (akin to xefwac) fo put 8. 8s, 24: v. 2.1.
to sleep: M., w. aor. p., lo go lo sleep, Kodwves, od, 0, collis, a hill, mound,
or rest, to sleep, repose, UW. 1. 1. cairn, iv. 7. 25.
kotvés, 7, dv, (gvv, cf. Lat. con-)| Kopavla, as, Comania, a castle or
commiinis, common, joint, owned or: town in southwest Mysia, not far from
shared in common, public, p.: 7d Kou) Pergamum, vii. 8. 15.
vév the common stock, the public or gen-| teopr8h, 7s, conveyance, transport,
eral council or authority (so, w. art. Vv. 1.11.
om., d7d Kowol): xown as adv., tn Kopl{w, low iw, xexduixa, (xouéw tu
common, jointly, obv, werd: ili. 1. 43, | fend) to take care of; to convey, bring,
45; 3.2: iv. 7.27: v.1.12; 7.178. |carry: AM. to convey, bring, take, or
jrovdw, wow, to make common: Af. ‘remove one’s own: A. éwl, &c.: iii. 2.
to communicate, consull, D., Vv. 6.27: 26: iv. 5.22; 6.3: v. 4.15 5. 20.
vi. 2. 15. txoviards, 7, dv, (xovla plaster) plas-
txowwvedw, tow, kexowwwrnka, to shire tered, cemented, iv. 2. 22.
in, have the common benefit of, G., vii. | tkovi-oprds, 08, 0, (Spruue to stir up)
6. 28. a cloud or body of dust, 1. 8. 8.
|Kowwwvds, ob, 0, « sharer, partakcr,' [kovts, tos, Att. ews, 7, dust. }
partner, G., Vii. 2. 38. KOTOS, ov, 0, (xdwTw) fatigue, weari-
Korparadys or -as, ov, Corratades or ness, v. 8. 3.
-ax, a Theban, who commanded Bee- — kotpos, ov, 9, dung, ordure, i. 6.1.
otian troops under Clearchus, when. Kom,” Kiyw, xéxoga, to strike, smile,
the latter was harmost at Byzantinn, | cut, cul down, slaughter 3 to Gead or

ee a A

Képy

knock upon a door or gate for admis-
sion; A.; ii. 1. 6: iv. 8.2: vii. 1. 16.

xépn, 1s, (xdpos boy, laud) « girl,
maiden, damsel, iv. 5. 9.

Kopowrh, 7s, Corsite, a large city
on the north side of the Euphrates,
which the Cyreans found eeetted
(perhaps only temporarily, on account
of the approach of the army). The
Mascas, which flowed around it, is
supposed to have been a canal that
stil exists and makes with the Eu-
phrates the island Werdi, on which
are extensive ruins. 1. 5. 4.

Kopvvas, ov or a, Corylas, a prince
of Paphlagonia, who aspired at in-
deeniaice and disobeyed the sum-

715

Kofis

xp&vos, eos, 7d, (xdpa head) a helmet
or cusgue ; among the Greeks, comm.
of metal, with movable pieces for fuller
protection, lined, and fastened under
the chin; among some nations, of
leather; 1.2.16; 8.6: v. 4. 18.
Kpatio, ow, Kexparnxa, (xpdros) to
have power over, to rile, control, be
superior, be sovercign orcr ; to master,
conquer, worst, vanguish, overcome ;
to hold or maintain a military post ;
G., A.3 1.7. 8: it. 5.7: v. 6. 7, 9.
Kparhp, fipos, 6, (xepdyvvpu) a mixing-
vessel, esp. for mixing wine and wa-
ter; @ large bowl, iv. 5. 26, 32.
Kpdrioros, xpdriora, see xpelr ru.
xpdros, cos, 76, strength, might, power,

mons of Artaxerxes to join him with | force : xara xpdros [according to force]

his army, of which the cavalry was

with might and main, with vigor, by

especially excellent. v. 5.12; 6.11. | force of arms, i. 8.19: vii. 7.7. Der.

xopuph;, 7s, (xdpus helmet) the top of
the head, of a mountain, &c.; highest
point, summit, peak ; iii. 4. 41.
as, Coronéa, an ancient
city in the western part of Bcotia.
On the plain before it, the Bootians
won their independence by defeating
the Athenians, B.c. 447; and here the
Spartans under Agesilaus gained the
victory in’ a hard-fought battle with
the Beeotians, Athenians, and their
allies, B. c. 394. v. 3. 6? || Ruins near
Camari.
troople, jow, xexdopnxa, to requlate,
arrange, order, marshal ; to decorate,
adorn; A.; i. 9. 23: iii. 2. 36. Der.
COSMETIC.
txdopios, a, ov, orderly, well-disci-
plined, vi. 6. 32.
xdopos, ov, 6, (xouéw to tend ?) order,
equipment, ornament, decoration, gar-
nilure, D., 1.9. 232 iii.2.7. Der. cos-
MICAL, MICRO-COSM.
wy, 74, Cotydra, a city on
the southern shore of the Euxine, a
Sinopean colony. Here the long and

AUTO-CRAT. Sec dvd.

Kpavyf), 7s, (xpd{w) a loud cry, out-
cry, shout, shouting, noise, clamor, i.
2.17; 5.12; 8.11: iii. 4. 45.

xpéas, xpdaos, contr. xpéws, 75, caro,
Slesh: yl. xpéa picees of flesh, flesh,
meat, esp. cooked, 1. 5. 28: iv. 5. 31.

xpe(rrwy,” ov, kparico-ros, 7, ov, c. &
s. of the Ep. «parus strong, but comm.
referred to dya0bs, D., I.: ¢. better,
superior ; stronger, more powerful ;
more efficient, useful, serviceable, or
valuable ; i. 2.26; 7.3: li 1.4: s.
best, ablest, noblest, highest in rank ;
most powerful, distinguished, eminent,
useful, or valuable ; 1.5.8: 9.2, 208s:
iii. 4. 41: — adv. xpdnorra (as 8. to
ed, c. xpetrrov) best; most stoutly,
bravely, sucecssfully, or advantageous-
ly ; lo the best advantage ; iii. 2. 6, 27.

kpdpapan,* yooua,lohang (intrans.),

be hung up, éwi, bwép, ii1.2.19 : 1v.1.2.

Lkpepdvvums,* xpeudow Kpeuw, a. p.

éxpeudoOny, to hang up, suspend, a.,
i. 2.8: vii. 4. 17.

Kptivn, 7s, (xdpa, kdpnvoy, head ?) a

severe foot-march of the Cyreans was| fountain, spring of water, i. 2. 13.

relieved by sailing. v. 5.3. ||Ordu.
} trys, ov, a Cotyorite or Co-
tyorian, v. 5. 68, 19.

K n, ov, light (not heavy):
xdpros coipos [light] dry grass, hay,
: xotus [i htiy, nimbly, vi. 1. 5

$x ightly, nimbly, vi. 1. 5.
updfe* r., dw l., 2 pf. pret. xéxpa-
ya, nt lea make outcry,
vii. 8. 15.

xpytls, isos, 7, crépido, a founda-
tion, base, ili. 4. 7, 10

Kpfs, Kpnrés, 6, a Cretan, a man
of Kpyry (Crete, now Candia), the large
island south of the Agean, prominent
in the early history of Greek eiviliza-
tion ; where, according to fable, Zeus
was born, where Minos reigned and
gave laws, which Homer styles éxa-
Topronts hundred-citicd, und creda

xptoy

with 80 vessels sent to the siege of
Troy. Its soldiers had a high reputa-
tion as light-armed troops, and 200
Cretan bowmen rendered good service
to the Cyreans. i.2.9: iv.2.28; 8.27.
Der. ap ss
, #s, ch. pl., barley, i, 2. 22.
jegikvos , fs of barley : olvos «.
{barley wine] beer : iv. 5. 26, 31.
xptve,* xpivd, xéxpixa, a. Expiva, a.
p. éxpiOny, to distinguish, select ; to
judge, decide, be of opinion ; to try a
person accused ; A. I.; i. 5. 11; 9. 5,
20, 28,30: vi. 6. 16,25. Der. crITIC.
xptd¢, of, 6, (xépas ?) a ram, ii. 2.9.
xplorvs, ews, 4, (xplvw) trial, judg-
ment, i. 6.5; vi. 6.20. Der. crisis.
Kpéppvoy or kpdpvoy, ov, an onion,
vii. 1, 37.
txporte, tow, to strike together, A.,
vi. 1.10?

txpdérog, ov, 6, clapping, applause,
i 1.13.

vi.

xpote, otcw, xéxpovxa, to strike,
clash, strike together, A., iv.5.18: vi. |
1. 10 (v. 0. xporéw).

Kpbrre,* vu, xéxpuga, to hide, con-
cal, 2 A., i. 4.12; 9.19: vi. 1. 18. ;
Der. cryYPrT. |

xpwBiros or kp@Budros, ov, 4, a lui:
of hair or leathern thongs, v. 4. 13.

ardopas,* xrjcouat, Kéxrnuat, to ac-
quire, procure, gel, gain, win: wode-;
plovs x. to gain as enemics, to make
enemies: pf. pret. to (have acquired}
possess, enjoy: A.: 1.7.3; 9.19: 11.6.
17s, 26: v. 5.17.

xrelva, xrevo, 2 pf. Exrova, (usu.

amxo-xrelvw) to kill, slay, A., ii. 5. 32.
turfpa, aros,ré,@ possession, vii.7.41.
txrivos, cos, 76, « domestic animal,

as property once consisted chiefly of
these (cf. cattle, orig. the same with

chattel) ; pl. cattle ; iti. 1.19: v. 2. 3.

xThcacGa, xTicopas, see cTdopat.
{Kryotas, ov, Clesias, a celebrated
yhysician and historian from Cnidus
in Caria, who passed a number of years
at the Persian court as the king’s phy-
sician, and carefully availed himself
of this peculiar opportunity of obtain-
ing historic information. He was sur-

76

Kipacs

[uvfsorrde, tow, (xdBos CUBE, die, or
x0Bn head) to throw one's self down
head foremost, or as dice are wh ;
while éx-cuBiordw is strictly to recover
from this position.

Kv8vos, ov, 4, Cydnus, a river
of Cilicia, rising in Mt. Taurus, and
flowing through the capital Tarsus to
the Mediterranean. It was noted for
the coldness of its water, which nearly
cost Alexander his life. The luxurious
state in which Cleopatra sailed up the
Cydnus to meet and conquer Antony
is depicted in Plutarch and Shakspeare.
i. 2. 23. || Mesarlyk-Chai.

txvufixnvés, of, 6, (sc. crartp), a Cyzi-
cne latte , & widely current gold
coin trom the famed mint of Cyzicus,
= 28 Att. drachme, or about
6. 23: vi. 2. 4: vii. 2. 36.

K{uxos, ov, %, teus, an old and
important commercial city beautifally
situated on an island, afterwards a
peninsula, in the Propontis. It was
colonized by the Milesians. vii. 2. 5.
| Bal-Kiz (IlaAala Kogixos).

xéxAos, ov, 6, circulus, a ctrele,
ring, round, enclosure ; a circle, group,
or knot of men; acircular form or dis-
position of troops, presenting shields
on every side ; xix ina circle or cir-
cutt, all around, around, round about
(strengthened by rdvry, as it is some-
times used where the circle is not com-
plete, iii. 1. 2), repl: 7 xvxdw xdpa the
surrounding country: 1.5.4: iii.1.12;
4.7: v. 7.2: vii. 8.18. Der. CYCLE.

jrcuxdde, wow, cexdxAwKa, lo surround,
encircle, hem in, a.: M. to stand or
gather around, rept: 1.8.13: iv.2.15:
vi. 4. 20.

jutduAwors, ews, 4, a surrounding,
enclosing, 1. 8. 23.

«url or xvAtvide, pow ]., (also
xvAtw r. or 1.) ¢o roll, roll down or off,
trans.; but Jf, intrans.; iv. 2. 3s, 20;
7.6; 8.28? Der. CYLINDER.

Kvvioxos, ov, a Spartan general,
who carried on war from the Cherso-
nese against the Thracians, vii. 1. 13.

xvirap(trivos, 7, ov, (xurdpwoos Or
-ptTTos, Cupressus, CYPRESS), made of

iW:

geon to Artaxerxes at the battle*of! cypress, v. 3. 12.

Cunaxa. i. 8. 26s.

xuBeovitys, ov, (xuBepydw guberno,
to steer) a steersman, helmsman, pilot,
v. 8. 20.

Kutrre, cuyw, xéxupa, (akin to Lat.
cubo) fo stoop down, bend forward, iv.
5. 32?

Bdeacn ot Kingda, ©, ov, CKigoel

xtpros TT xed ve

Cyréan, of Cyrus, belonging to Cyrus, | ting them to death. On complaint of
1.10. 1: iii. 2.17 (subst.): vii. 2.7. | their parents, and apprehending the
xiptos, a, ov, (xipos authority) in-| approach of death, Darius sent for the
vested with authority, possessed of puw- | young prince, B.C. 405. Cyrus went
er, 1., Vv. @. 27. to his father, taking with hin, as if
Kipos, of, (Pers. Khur, sun) Cyrus|a friend, Tissaphernes, the wily and
the Great, or the Elder, son of Cam-| treacherous satrap of Caria, — in truth
byses, a Persian noble, and Mandane, pee because he did not wish to
daughter of Astyages, king of the|leave him behind. Darius died soon
Medes. He founded the Persian mon- | after, and disappointed Cyrus by leav-
archy by dethroning his tyrannical /ing the sceptre, ‘‘ which had glittered
ndfather, B. c. 558; and enlarged | before his young imaginings,” to his
it by conquering Croesus, king of|elder brother. Hereupon Tissapher-
Lydia, B.c. 554, and taking Babylon, | nes, who doubtless hoped thus to add
B. c. 538. He was slain in battle with | the rich province of Cyrus to his own,
the Scythians, B. c. 529. Such, injand who was capable of any deceit
gencral, is the account of Hdt., from }and calumny, brought against him the
which those of Ctesias and Xenophon | monstrous charge of designing the as-
vary. i. 9.1.—2. Cyrus the Young- | sassination of the new king during the
er, second son of Darius 11. and Pary-| very rites of coronation. Unfortu-
satis, born soon after his father’s ac- | nately this crime, which was so remote
cession to the throne, while his elder | from the open and manly, even if ex-
brother Arsaces was born before this|cessive, ambition of Cyrus, had pre-
accession. As, therefore, the first-born | cedents in Persian history; and Arta-
of Darius the king, he was the heir to| xerxes, either believing the charge or
the throne, according to the peculiar | willing to make it a pretext, arrested
principle of succession which gave the | his brother to put him to death. The
crown to Xerxes. Both the ambitious} young prince was only saved from
Cyrus and his fond mother seem to|speedy execution by the full power
have hoped that this precedent would | of his mother’s prayers and tears, and
be regarded by Darius. Cyrus was so| was sent back to his distant satrapy,
precocious in the qualities of com-| burning with the sense of injustice,
mand, that he was appointed by his|«lisgrace, and danger. There was no
father, when a mere youth of seven- on reconciliation between the two
teen, B.c. 407, satrap of Lydia, Phryg-| brothers; and Cyrus had reason to
ia, and Cappadocia, and instructed | feel that his danger was only deferred,
to assist Sparta in her war aguinst| not past, especially with such a neigh-
Athens. This he did so zealously and | bor as Tissaphernes in the king's con-
liberally, that the Spartans afterwards | fidence, and that he must either at
felt under obligation to render him aid: length fall a sacrifice to the jealousy
in return. Desirous of making his|of Artaxerxes or reign in his stead,
goveruinent a model for order and se- | He was thus stimulated, with the en-
curity, and poe more jealous forhis | couragement of his mother’s favor, to
authority t an older ruler would attempt the ill-fated expedition of
have been, he was not only lavish in | which Xenophon wrote the history,
rewarding faithful service, but also) — an expedition which certainly can-
rigorous in punishing the disobedient | not be justified on Christian or even
and criminal, — we should say, per-|Socratic principles, but which was
haps, too rigorous, but it was the ber. almost in the regular line of oriental
sian habit to be severe in punishntent. ‘history. i. 1.18; 9. 1.
The better to secure his dignity, he| Kutévioy, ov, Cytonium, see Kep-
imprudently required in those who ap- | rwds, vii. 8. 8 ?
pe him an etiquette which had! «bev, xuvds, o %, canis, dog, bitch,
n regarded as due only to royalty ;|iii.2.35: v.7.26; 8.24: vi.2.2. Der.
and when two of his cousins, sons of | CYNIc.
a sister of bis father, refused to ob-| xKeadve (8), dou, cexuddna, to hinder,
serve it, he enforced the rule by put-| prevent, forbid, oppose : Td Kuadtae Una

78

Kepdpxns AahupowdAns

hindrance, obstacle: A.G., 1.: i.2.218;! &c.; i. 1. 2, 6,9; 2.18; 5.28, 7, 10;
3.16; 6.2: iv. 5.20. Cf. xddros clipped.|6.68,10; 7.18; 10.18. See dlxn,

txwp-dpxns, ov, (dpxw) the ruler or
head-man of a village, villaye-chief,
iv. 5.10, 24; 6.13.
Koen, 7s, @ village, comm. unforti-
fied, 1. 4.9: iv. 4.7. Der. comepy.
jxophrns, ov, a villager, iv. 5, 24.
xown, 7s, (cf. Lat. capio) the handle
of an oar, &c.; an oar, vi. 4. 2.

A.

AaPety, -orps, -dv, see AauBdvw.

Aayxdve,* Artouar, efAnxa, 2 a.
fXaxov, tv dravo or obtain by lot, to ob-
tain perchance or by fate, A., iii. 1.
11: iv. 5. 24.

Aayos, w, g wy or wd, 0, lepus, a
hare, iv. 5. 24: v. l. AXayes, &.

Aalety, -dv, see AavOdvw, i. 3. 17.

4Ad@pa or AdOpq clam, sceretly, with-
oul the knowledge of, G., i. 3. 8.

tAaxedaipdvios, ov, 6, a Lacedemo-
ian, &@ Spartan, the most cominon
term for the citizens of Sparta, 1.1.9:
ii. 6. 2: ili. 2. 37. See Swrapridrys.

Aaxedalpwv, ovos, 7, Lacedienwn,
Sparta, v. 3.11. See Lwdpry.

Adkkos, ov, 0, (cf. Lat. lacus) an
underground cistern or cellar, such as
are now frequent in Kurdistan and
Armenia, iv. 2. 22.

Aaktl{w, (ow 1, (AGE with the fool)
to hich, a., tii. 2. 18.

Adxov, wvos, 0, «a Laconian, an in-
habitant of Laconia ; a term wider in
extent than Aaxedacudmos, but not un-
frequently used in its place 5 ii. 1. 3,
536.381 (ef. i435 1.9): ve 1.15.
See Sadprn, Uwrapridrys.

jAaxwvixés, 4, bv, Laconian: o Aa-
cowexds the Laconian: iv.1.18; 7.16:
Vil. 2.29; 3.8.

AapBdve,* AnYouat, efAnpa, 2 a.
€XaSov, a. pp. EAAnPOny, to lake; to take
eaptive or by force, as prisoners, prey,
plunder, a military post, &e., to seize,
catch, capture; to take by gift, bar-
gain, or loan, to receive, obtain, pro-
cure; to take as instruments, arms,
supplies, pledges, companions, military
foree, &e., lo obtain, procure, enlist
(AaBav having taken = with i238), to

ovrrlake, come upon, catch, find, detect ;

dixacos, wetpa. Der. DI-LEMMA.
trapmpds, d, dv, c., brilliant, illus-

frivus, glorious, Vii. 7. 41.
tAapmpérns, ros, %,

splendor, 1. 2. 18.

Adprre, * Yu, \éA\apuwa, to make shine,
light up: M. to shine, blaze, be in a
blaze: iii. 1. 118. Der. LAMP.

tAapwaxnvds, of, 6, a Lampsacene,
vii. 8. 3; a man of

Adpwaxos, ov, 7, Lampsacus, a city
of Mysia on the Hellespont, an lonian
colony. On account of its good wine,
Artaxerxes I. assigned it to Themisto-
cles as a means of his support. It was
the reputed birthplace o briapus, and
the especial seat of his worship. vii.
8. 1. || Lamsaki.

AavOdve &, ch. poet., AfOew,* Afvo-
pat, AéAnOa, 2 a. Erador, to escape the
notice or knowledge or elude the obser-
vation of any one, lie hid or be con-
ecaled from him, be unobserved by
him, elude, a. W.apt., it is often-
er translated by an adv., adverbial
phrase, or adj., and the pt. by a finite
verb, 677f; as, rpepiperov edX\dvOavev
was {concealed in being maintained]
secretly maintained, 1.1.98; dAabety
atrov amwedOwy to (elude him depart-
ing) depart without his knowledge, 1.
3.173 Edadov éyyes wpocedOdvres they
drew near wnobserved, iv. 2.73 éd\dy-
Oavov avrovds yevbuevoc [Were not ob-
served by themselves in having come]
come unconsciously to themselees, w2-
awares, or uncepreledly, Vi. 3.22. See,
also, iv.6.11: v.2.29: vi. 3. 14: vil.
3. 38, 43. Der. LETHE. Cf. lateo.

Adpiooa, 7s, Larissa, (anciently
Calah, while some have traced the
naine to Resen, Gen. x. 11s) a part of
the extensive ruins of ‘‘great Nine-
veh,” and abounding in the most In-
teresting remains, which lay buried
more than 2000 years to be recently
brought to light and surprise the world,
ili. 4. 7. || Nimrud. See Méowada,

Adoros, a, ov, (ukin to dacs) bushy:

brilliancy,

ra Adora the thickets: v.2.29: vi.4.26.

Aadupoy, ov, (AauBdew) ch. pl., spo-
lia, (he spoi’s of war, booty, vi. 6. 38?
jAadvpo-trwrdw, How, to sell booty, Vi.
BIL (salesman of booty, wil. 7. 56.

A. G., G. partitive, aw), ex, cis, wape, LRotgupo-tbting, ov, o booty-sellet,

Aaxetv

Aaxety, Aaxav, see Aa yx dew.
yAdxos, eos, 76, ch. puet., a portion,
esp. by lot, share, purt, division, v. 3.
9: vi. 3. 2?

Aéyw,* Ad=w, AAexa |., (classic efpy-
xa), a. p. ێxOny, to say, speck, tell,
express, relate, report, state; to speak
of, mention, name, account ; to bid,
propose, advise: A. D., CP., I. (A.),
wepi, wpos, els, é&: i. 2.12, 21; 3. 8,
13, 15,19; 4.11: ii. 5.25. In the

xass., the personal construction w. the

inf., for the impers., is the more com-
mon, 573, i. 2.8: it. 2.6: cf. i. 8. 6:
iv. 1.3. Der. LEXICON, DIA-LECT.

Aela, as, booty, plunder, spoils, v.1.
8,17: vii. 4. 2.

Assy, awos, o, (AelBw to pour) a
moist place, meudow, v. 3. 11.

Aeios, a, ov, lévis, smooth, gently
sloping, of easy ascent, iv. 4. 1.

Alara, * yw, A¢Nouwa, 2 a. ENzrrov, a.
p. relpOyy, f. pf. AeXelYouat, linquo,
to LEAVE, quit, forsake, abandon, de-
srt; to leave behind, spare ; A.; i. 2.
21: vii. 4.1:—P. to be left; hence, to
remain, survive; to be left behind, fall
behind, be inferior, G. 405D: AedelWerat
tril! [have been left] remain: ii. 4. 5:
lil. 1.2: vii. 7. 31. Der. FEL-LIPsis.

Aectéog, a, ov, (A€yw) to be or that
must be said or spoken, v. 6. 5.

dedel AeAouTras, sce Aelww.

Ao, Adov, Akdre, sco Adyu, 1.3.15.
Acovrivos, ov, 0, a Leontine, a man
of Leontini (Acorrivo, now Lentini),
a city of eastern Sicily, a Chaleidian
colony, situated in a region of extraor-
dinary fertility, and early prosperous,
but overshadowed by its powerful Doric
neighbor, Syracuse, ii. 6. 16.

trevxo-Bdpak, dos, oH, wilh a rhiic
corselet, doubtless of linen, i.8.9. See
Odpak.
%, dv, (akin to Aevoow t sce,
Look, and Lat. luceo) briyht, white,
i. 8.8: v. 4. 32s.

Dex Gels, Ae OFwar, sce Aé-yw, iii. 1.1.

Afyyo, Ew, (Aéyw to LAY) to allay ;
comm. intrans., fo abate, cewse, cud,
close, come to an end, iti.1.9: iv. 5. 4.

AntYopas, foouar, or Att. Arjfropar,
Agrouat, AEAnopas, (Aela) fo plunder,
ravage, pillage, rob; to seize us booty
or spuil, take as prey or by force; A.,
7 iv. 8.23: v. 1.9: vi. 1.1: vii. 3.

79

Aoxpés

Affpos, ov, o, nonsense, trumpery, a

trifle, vii. 7. 41.
tAyorela, as, robbery, plunder, pil-
laye, vii. 7. 9.

Aygorhs, 08, (Anfouat) a robber,
plundercr, pillager, vi. 1.8; 6. 28.

Afjow, see AavOdvw, vii. 3. 43.

AnPGivar, Afppopar, see AauBdrw.

lay adv., very, exceedingly, vi. 1. 28.
trAlO.ves, 7, ov, of stune, iii. 4. 7, 9.
ov, 0, a stone, often such as
are used for an attack: stune, the ma-
terial: 1.5.12: iii. 3.17; 4.10; 5.
10: iv. 7. 43.. Der. LITHO-GRAPH.

Auphy, dvos, o, (akin to AciBw to
pour ?) a harbor, haren, port, vi. 2.13.

Aipds, of, 0, (Aclww) failure of food,
hunger, famine, i.5.5: ii. 2.11; 5.19.

Alveos, a, ov, contr. Atwods, 7, ody,
(Alvov flax) flaren, LINEN, iv. 7. 15.

troylpopar, (couar coiuat, AeAbyiopat,
to consider, calculate, expect, A., 1., ii.
2.13: ili. 1. 20.

ASdyos, ov, 0, (A¢yw) a word ; specch,
discourse ; conversation, discussion ; @
statement, narrative, report, rumor ;
an arguinent, plea: pl. words, confer-
ence, discussion, wpds: els Adyous ép-
xesOar to enter into a conference or
come to an intervicw with, D.: i. 4.7;
6.5: 1.1.1; 5.4,16,27; 6.4: v.8.18:
vi. 1.18, Der. Locic, -LoGY, -LOGUE,

Adyxn, 75, (cf. Lat. lancea) the point
or spike of a spear, the spear-head,
carly made by the Greeks of bronze,
but afterwards of iron; comm. fr. 6 in.
to a foot in length: hence often, by
syneedoche, a spear or LANCE (esp., in
the Anab., of those used by the bar-
barians): 1.8.8: 11.2.9: iv.7.16; 8.7.

Aordopdw, ow, AeAoWdSpnxa, (\ofdo-
pos a raitlcr) to rail at, revile, abuse,
reproach, reprove, A., il. 4. 49.

Aoutss, 7, dv, (Aeirw) re-liquus, Icft
behind, remaining, the rest or renutin-
der of, D., IV. 2.158: Noewdy (Ear) té
(is left] venucins, 1. 2.29: rhy Nour hy
[se. od2y] the rest of the way, ili. 4. 46:
7d Aotwsy the: rest, G. partitive, mL. 4.6:
Tou Nowrod [sc. xpévov], oftener 7d Aor-
mov, trvorduring the rest of the time, tn
future, afterwards, henceforth, thenee-
Jorth, 4820, 11.2.5: i01.2.8: v. 7. 34.

Aoxpés, od, 0, « Locrian, a man of
Locris, a central region of Greece in
three separate parts Qwo north of
Berotia and Phocis, and The Tard, Sas

Aovordms

larger but ruder portion, west of Pho-
cis). The eastern Locrians are credit-
ed with 40 ships sent to the Trojan
War under the ne Ajax. vii. 4. 18.

Aovordrns or -érys, ov, & Aovoredts,
dws, 0, a Lusian, a man of Lusi (Aov-
col), a town in the north of Arcadia,
having a celebrated temple of Artemis
(Diana), which was revered through
the Peloponnese as an inviolable asy-
lun, iv. 2.21; 7.118: vii.6.40. {|Sa-
dhend.

ASdos, ov, 0, (Aéww to rub off, peel)
the neck of a horse or ox, as rubbed
by the yoke; hence, in general, an
elevation or crest; an eminence or ridge
of land, @ hill, height, = y%-Nodos: i.
10. 138 (cf. 12): iit. 4. 39 (cf. 37).

trAoxaylo, tow, to be a lochage or
captain, vi. 1. 30.

TAoxayla, as, the command of a Xé-
xos, a captaincy, i. 4.15: iii. 1. 30.

trAox-ayds, of, 0, (dyw) the leader of
a déxos, @ lochage, centurion, captain,
who comm. received twice the pay of
a private. The word has the Dor.
form, as a term of war, in which the
Doric race so excelled, 386c. i. 7.2:
vi. 3. 6 (where the term is applied to
the commander of a tenth of the Ar-
cadian and Achrean force, also termed
orparnyés): vii. 2. 36.

trAoxtrys, ov, a soldier belonging to
Adxos, a member of a company, v1. 6.

17.

AdXOs, ov, 0, (Aéyw to collect) a com-
pany or division of soldiers, not fixed
in number, but usu. of about 100 men.
For the subdivision of the common
Adxos, see li. 4. 21s. i. 2. 25: iv. 8.
15: vi. 3. 2,48; 5. 9s.

tAv8ia, as, Lydia, a fertile province
of Asia Minor, west of Phrygia, once
a powerful kingdom. It was early
distinguished for its industry, wealth,
and progress in the arts; and exerted
much influence in the development of
Greek civilization. It reached its acme
under Crasus, whose defeat by Cyrus
made it a part of the Persian Empire.
Its people, before warlike, were then
forbidden the use of arms, and nat-
urally became both effeminate them-
selves and the teachers of effeminacy
to their conquerors. i. 2.5; 9.7: vii.
8.7? 25.

tAt&wos, a, ov, Lydian, i. 5. 6.

Aowy
Avbés, of, 6, a Lydian, a man of
Lydia, iii. 1. $1.

Atnaros or Avnatos, a, ov, Lyccan,

rtaining to Mt. Lyceus, a lofty

eight in southwestern Arcadia, pre-
senting a view of a large of the
Peloponnese, and sacred to Zeus (hence
surnamed Lycean) and Pan: ra Ad-
xaca (sc. lepd], the Lycoran Rites or
Festival, in honor of Lycran Jove,
celebrated by the Arcadians with sac-
rifices and games, i. 2.10. {i Diofdrti,
4659 feet high.

t Avxaovia, as, an elevated region of
Asia Minor, north of Cilicia, occupied
by a rude, warlike, independent, and
predatory race. Jt was an early scene
of the missionary labors of the apostle
Paul, who here found Timothy. i. 2.
19: vii. 8. 25.

Avudev, ovos, 6, a Lycaonian, iii.
2. 28.

Atxaov, ov, the LycEum, the chief
of the Athenian gymnasia, situated
without the eastern wall, adorned with
fine trees, covered walks, and other
embellishments, and consecrated to
Lycéan Apollo. Here Aristotle taught
while walking, from which his philos-
ophy was named Peripatetic (wepera-
téw to walk around), vii. 8.1.

Aixvos, ov, Lycius, a Syracusan,
sent by Clearchus for observation, 1.
10. 14. — 2. An Athenian, appointed
commander of cavalry, and so render-
ing good service, ili. 3. 20: iv. 3. 22.

Stace, ov, o, lupus, @ tcolf, the
largest beast of prey in Greece, ii. 2.9
(prob. sacrificed on this occasion as
sacred to Ahriman, the Persian god of
evil). Der. LYCO-PODIUM.

jAvnos, ov, 6, the Lycus or I¥'lf-
River, a naine given to several streams,
seemingly from their destructive char-
acter. A small river so named entered
the Euxine near Heracléa, vi. 2. 3.
| Kilij-Su, i.e. Sword Water.

Avxev, wos, Licon, a factious
Achean, v. 6. 27: vi. 2. 4, 9.

Avpalvopar, Avwavotuat, \eAvpaopaL,
(Adun outrage) to ruin, spoil, frustrate,
A. D., 1. 3. 16.

trumle, wow, AedkUwynxa, to pain,
grieve, trouble, distress, annoy, molest,
A., 1.8.8: ii. 3.23; 5.14: iii. 1.11.

Nowy, ns, pain, grief, sorrow, dis-

tress, Mi. Le.

Avenpds

jAvwnpés, d, br, c., painful, grievous,
distressing, troublesome, annoying, D.,
ii. 5.13: vii. 7. 28.
Avow-redde, How, (Adw tv pay, Tédros
expense) to pay expenses, to be profita-

bic, advantugeous, or expedient, D. 1.,
iii. 4. 36? [zy, v. 7. 26.

Aéooa or Abrra, 7s, madness, fren-

81

pavOdve

Asia, so remarkable for its winding
course through its rich alluvial plain,
that it has given a name to the wind-
ing of rivers. Its deposit has greatly
extended and changed the coast at its
mouth. i. 2.5,78. || Mendere-Chai.
patyoua,* pavotuarr., 2 pf. udunva,
2 a. p. éudyny, to be mad, insane, or

Abea,* A“ow, A\dAUxa, solvo, 20 LOOSE, | frenzied, ii. 5. 10,12. Der. MANIAC.

ct loose, release, set free; to undo,
break, break down, destroy, remove,
violate (a treaty or oath); A.; ii. 4.17,
19s: ili. 1.21; 4.35: =». 2. Avocrerdw,
iii. 4.36: A|edupévos undound, free from
bonds, iv. 6.2:— M. to ransom, redeem,
A., Vii. 8.6. Der. ANA-LYSIS.
yos, ov, 0, (Awrés the lotus,
gayeiv to eat) a lotus-eater. The Cy-
renean lotus (now jujube) was a small
sweet date-like fruit, so delicious that,
acorns to the old fable (Hom. Od.
«. 94), all who ate of it forgot their
homes, and wished only to remain and
feed upon it; while in Arab pocey it
is the fruit of paradise. The Loto-
phagi of Homer, upon whose shore
lysses landed, have been located by
most phers upon the coast of
Tripoli and Tunis in North Africa.
iii, 2. 25.

Anhder, how, NeMWPyxa, (AdHos, as if
to withdraw the neck from the yoke !)
to rest, cease, iv. 7. 6.

Agev,* contr. fr. c. Awtew referred
to aya0bs, more desirable, better, D. 1.,
iii.1.7: for emphasis, Agor cal decor
more desirable and advantageous, pref-
erable and better, vi. 2.15: vii. 6. 44.

M.

pa * by, an adv. of swearing, comm.
negative, unless preceded by vai, a.,
eee aa (a) '

ya8es, cos, dat. («c)<, 218. 2, 7, (a
foreign word) the magadis, a kind of
harp with 20 strings arranged in oc-
taves; or, acc. tosome, a kind of flute ;
vii. 2. 82.

Mayvng, ros, 0,0 Magnesian, aman
of Magnesia, a narrow mountainous re-
gion occupying the east coast of Thes-
saly, vi.1.7. Cf. MAGNET.

» 0, &c., see parOdrw.
ov, 0, the Meander, the
largest river entering the Sgean from

LEX. AN. 4*

¢, ov, Masades, a Thracian
prince, father of Seuthes, vii. 2. 32.
paxapl{e, low 1d, (uaxdp happy) to
count or esteem happy or fortunate, A.,
iii. 1, 19.
jpaxaptorés, 7, dv, esteemed happy,
envied or entrable, being an object of
envy, D., i. 9. 6.

Maxtorios (or Maxéo-riog), ov, 0,
a Macistian, a man of Macistus (Md-
xicros), an old town of Triphylia in
Elis, vii. 4.16. || Heights of Khaiatfa.

paxpds, d, dv, c.,8., (uijxos length,
cf. uéyas magnus) long, of both space
and time: paxpdy (sc. od6¥] a dong way,
a great distance, far (soc. & 8.): pa-
kpbrepov adv., farther: paxpdy hy if was
a long distance, or loo far: i. 5.7: ii.
2.118: iii, 4. 168, 42.

, wos, o, @ Macroniun.
The Macrones were a warlike tribe
dwelling not far from Trebizond. iv.
7.27; 8.5: v. 5.17.
by apostr. pad’, c. paddop,
s. udduora, adv. (much used with ad-
jectives and adverbs to express degree,
510), very, very much, greatly, exceed-
ingly; very well, certainly; iii. 4.15;
5.33; ob pdda not at all, by no means,
ii.6.15; by exceptional arrangement,
aurixa pdda very speedily, instantly,
at once, 111. 5.11, ed wdrda very easily,
vi. 1.1:—c. more, rather, more certain-
ly, (sometimes joined w. another com-
par. for clearness or emphasis, iv. 6.
11) fora. (asc.),i. 1.438, 8; 9.5, 24:—
s. most, most of all, in the highest de-
gree, best, especially ; most or very near-
ly, about (w. numbers); 1.1.6; 9.22,
29: vi. 4.3: vil. 2, 22.

padraxlropas, f. py. wOjcouasl., (ua-
Aaxés soft) to be self-indulgent, yield
to sloth, v. 8. 14.

paves, -dvres, sce palvouat, ii. 5. 10.

pavOdve, * padijooua:, peudOnxa, 2a.
Euadov, to learn, ascertain, A., I., G.
GP., wapd, 1.9. 4+ i. 6.37% A. BIBS
iv.8.5: v.2.25. Det. MATIEMATICS.

¥

pavrela

[pavrevopat,evoouar,(udwris) lo proph-

esy, declare by oracle. |
| pavrevrés, 7), dv, declared or pointed
out by an oracle, D. éx, vi. 1. 22.

Mavriveds, dws, 0, a Aantinean,
man of Mantinéa (Mayrivea), an an-
cient and, before the building of Me-
galopolis, the largest city of Arcadia,
situated in the eastern part. It was
noted for the excellence of its political
institutions, and for five important
battles fought near it. In one of these,
B.c. 362, the Theban Epaminondas con-
quered the Spartans and Athenians at
the expense of his own life, and the
two sons of Xenophon fought; the
elder, Gryllus, falling after signal feats
of valor, among which some reckoned
the slaying of the Theban general.
vi. 1.11. |] Paledpoli.

pavris, ews, 0 4, (ualyouac) one who
speaks in a state of divine frenzy, a
prophet, seer; a diviner, soothsayer,
augur; 1.7.18. Der. NECRO-MANCY.

Map8Sévnor or MapS0u, wv, the Mar-
donti or Mardi, or -ians, a warlike
people, prob. dwelling near the south-
ern boundary of Armenia, ty. 3. 4: v.7.
Mvyddmnor.

Mapravduvol, ov, the Mariandimi or
-ians, a people of Bithynia, dwelling
around Heracléa, and at length sub-
jected by this city, vi. 2. 1: v./. Ma-
ptavdnvoi, Mapvavdnvol.

pdpoviroes Or pdpotmros, ov, o, mar-
supium, « bag, pouch, iv. 3.11. Der.
MARSUPIAL.

Mapovas, ov, Afarsyas, fabled as a
Phrygian satyr or peasant who invent-
ed the flute, and was most cruelly
punished for his presumption in con-
tending with Apollo, i. 2.8.— 2. Zhe
Marsyas, a small river of Phrygia,
flowing into the Mieander, and fabled
to have risen from the tears shed by
the shepherds and rural divinities of
Phrygia for the eruel fate of their fa-
vorite musician, 1. 2. 8.

tpaprupdéw, jow, uenaptipyxa, to bear
witness for or in favor of, testify tn be-
half of, v., it. 3.12: vil. 6. 39.
tpaptiptoy, ov, testimony, witness,
vroof, i. 2. 13.
pdprvs, 2. udprupos, d. pl. udpruor,

e

82
tpavrela, as, prophecy, oracle, iii.1.7. | of Maronéa (Mapuvera), a town of the

peyadompenres

Cicones in Thrace on the Hgean, after-
wards colonized from Chios. It was
noted for its excellent wine, which
even Homer mentions (Od. ¢. 196s),
and for the too free use of it by its
inhabitants. vii. 3. 16. || Marogna.
rete o0, 6, v. 1. for wagrés, 1.4.17.
danas,” a, or Macxas, G4, the
Mascas, a stream in Mesopotamia,
prob. a short canal flowing from and
re-entering the np rates, i. 5. 4.
pacrete, evow, ch. poet., (udopar to
seek) to seek, search out, eagerly desire,
A., I., lil. 1. 43: v. 6. 25: vil. 3. 11.
tpacriyde, wow to whip, lash, scourge,
iv. 6. 15.
poor, yos, 7, a whip, lash, scourge,
iii. 4. 25.
paords, 00,0, (udoow to squeeze) one
of the breasts ; hence, a round Aill,
knoll, hillock ; i. 4.17% iv. 2. 6, 14s.
paras, a, ov, (udrny in vain) use-
less, vain, idle, without avail, vii. 6.
17; 7. 24.
tpaxatpa, as, a sword, esp. a short
or curved sword in distinction from
-Elmos, the longer, straight sword
i(though the distinction is not always
made, vil. 4.16); a sabre; a dagger,
large Anife; 1.8.7: iv. 6.26: vii. 2. 30,
tpaxalproy, ov, dim.,@ dagger, dirk,
knife, iv. 7. 16.
tpaxn, ns, a battle, fight, cneounter,
combal; ard Tijs paxns from the (place
of the) battle, from the battle-qround ;
1.2.9: 1.2.6. Der. LoGo-MACHY.
tpdxtpos, 7, ov, fit for fighting, war-
like, vil. 8. 13.
paXxopar, uaxdoouat paxotuat, peud-
XnMaL, a. Guaxecdunp, to fight, give bat-
tle; withstand, contend ; v., wepl, xpd,
ov: 1.5.9; 7.9,178: 1.1.12; 5.19.
(p') me, pol, pod, see éyw, i. 3. 3.
ey4Butos, ov, Mcgabyzus, a gen-
eral name borne by the keeper of thie
temple of Diana at oe accord-
ing to custom a eunuch, v. 3. 6s.
peyadn, -ov, &c., sve wéyas, 1. 2. 6.
}peyad-nyopéw, How, (d'yopedw) to
talk big, speak boastfully, boast, vaunt,
vi. 3.18.

the great, magnificent, 1. 4.17?
}Peyado-mperras, c. dorepov,s.derara,

| peyado-mperts, és, (rpérw) befitting

0 77, @ witness, VUL7.39. Der. MARINA \utgnificertly, oa @ magnificent scale,

Mapovelrys, ov, a Maronite, a wan with grea, Liberality, ASA

peyLics

jpeyadAes adv., greatly, grossly, iii.
2. 22.

Meyapets, dws, 0, (Méyapa, capital
of Megaris) a Megarian. Megara was
early included in Attica ; but was con-
quered by the Dorians, and for a time
was subject to Corinth. After it won
its independence, its advantages for
commerce gave it great prosperity, so
that it established several flourishing
colonies (Byzantium, &c.), and even
vied with Athens in serhcnl plaka As
an ally of Sparta, it suffered greatly in
the Peloponnesian War. Though not
distinguished for letters, it claimed
the invention of comedy, and gave its
name toa school of philosophy found-
ed by Euclides, a disciple of Socrates.
i. 2.3: vi. 2.1.

ptyas,* weydrn, uéya, g. meyddov,
-ns, c. welfwv, 8. wéyicros, Magnus,
great, large, stately ; mighty, power-
fal; of great moment or obligation,
important ; of a sound, loud; i. 2. 4,
78; 4.98: 1.5.14: i11.2.25: iv.7.28.
The neut., sing. and pl., is much used
as the acc. of effect or adv. acc., or as
an appositive to the sentence or to a
part of it: ra peydda €0 wroetv [to do
well the preat acts] fo confer great fa-
tors, 1.9.24: uéya dvioat or whereas,
Brdwar peydda, to benefit or injure
greatly, iii. 1. 38; 3. 14: 7d péyioroy
as the chief reason, chicfly, i. 3. 10.

M ¢, ov, & Persian of high
rank, put to death by Cyrus, i. 2. 20.

plyeBos, cos, 7d, (uéyas) greatness,
magnitude, size; of a river, width:
il. 3.15: iv. 1. 2.

péStpvos, ov, 0, the medimnus, the
common Attic corn-ineasure, = very
nearly a bushel and a half, vi. 1. 15.

ue” by apostr. for perd, before an
aspirated vowel, ii. 2. 7.

ped-(npr,* fow, ela, to let go with
or after, let go, give up, resign, A.,
vii. 4. 10.

pO-lornm,” orjow, Eornxa, 1 a.
tsrnoa, 2a. Exrny, to place different-
ly, remove: M., w. 2a. and complete
tenses act., to change one’s own place
fo withdraw ; but 1a. m. to place apart

from one’s self, seé aside, A.; 11. 3.8,21. | future: 1:

83

pdr

inhabitants were removed to people
Megalopolis. iv. 1.27; 7.12. || Ru-
ins near Pyrgo.

bw, * tow 1|., to be drunk or in-
toxicated, iv. 8. 20: v. 8. 4.

pellov, ov, greater, sce péyas, i. 2. 4.
peAlxros, a, ov, (uecAloow fo soothe)
mild, gracious, vii. 8. 4: see Zeus.
petvar, pelvas, &c., see pévw, i. 5. 13.
pdxvov, ov, 74, (in form dim. of
petpag, oH, «@ youth) a youth, stripling,
boy, in his teens, ii. 6. 16, 28.
tpelopa, aros, 74, (uecdw to lessen) a
deficiency, v. 8. 1.
pela, ov, c. referred to nixpés or dXl-
yos, less, in respect to size, power,
number, &c.; smaller, weaker, fewer;
i. 9. 10: iv. 5. 36: petow Exew to have
{less success] the acorst, be worsted, i.
10. 8: rovro petov Exew to have this as
a disadvantage or a disadvantage in
this, iii. 2.17. The neut. netov is some-
times used as an indecl. subst. or adj. ;
and also (as an adv.) with 4 omitted,
though the gen. does not follow ;
507¢,f, §11c, v. 6.9: vi. 4. 3, 24.
avbirar, Gv. the Melundlite, a
people of Thrace, vii. 2. 32: v. 7. Me-
Navdéwrat,
tpeAdavla, as, blackness, duskincss, i.
8. 8.
pértas,* awa, av, £. avos, aivys, black,
dark, iv.5.13,15. Der. MELAN-CHOLY.
pereraw, tow, peuedérynxa, (uédw)
to give attention to, practise, 1., ii, 4.
17: iv. 6. 14.
} pds, d, dv, s., diligent or as-
siduous in practising, G., i. 9. 5.

(yn, 7s, sing. and pl., panicum,
panic, a kind of witllet, ef. xéeyxpos:
éxi ras peXlvas upon the panic ( fields):
i. 2.22; 5.10: ii. 4.13: vi. 4. 6.

| Marwvo-dayor, wy, (payeiv) the [pan-
ic-eaters] Afelinophayi, a Thracian peo-
ple near Salmydessus on the Euxine,
perhaps Strabo’s ‘Aorol, vii. 5. 12.
w," pedA\fow, a. euéA\Anoa or
huérAAnoa, lo be about tu or going to, be
on the point of, intend ; also translated
by wil/, would, shall, should, must,
am. to, mere to, &e., cf. 598 a; to be
only about to, fo delay: 75 péNXNov the
1.8.1; 9.23: 11.6.10: ili.

MeOvSprede, dws, 0, @ Methydrian,|1. 2.8, 468; 5.17: vi. 1. 21.

aman of Methydrium (Me@-vds0v), a
city of central Arcadia, so called from

its situation between two streams. Its

|

pero, weAnTW, uexéAnKa, lo concern,
be a cere to, D. comm. impers., as Egor
pérdrer it concerns or 18 a care to we, VB

pépynpas

ts my care, I take care, I look or see to
tt, Swws: 1.4.16; 8.18: vi. 4. 20: r7
Oep pedtoe the goddess will see to tt,
by euphemism for the goddess will
punish his neglect, v. 3. 18.
Pépynpar, -fropar, see prurpoxw.
ppopar, Youa, to blame, reproach,
find fault with, A. els, ii. 6. 30.
post-pos. adv. or seconda
conj. (66f), on the one hand, indeed,
in the first place, first, but often omit-
ted in translation. It is usu. a pro-
spective particle of distinction, mark-
ing the words with which it is con-
nected as distinguished fr. others
which follow, and with which a retro-
spective particle, (comm. 8¢, but some-
times dAAd, pévro:, elra, frecra, xal,
&c.) is regularly joined. i. 1.18; 3.
2,10: ii. 1.13: iii. 1.198. The reg-
ular sequence is sometimes neglected,
esp. after intervening clauses, i. 10.
16: iii. 2.8. In some combinations
of particles, wév has a force like that
of the confirmative utp, indeed, truly:
pév 54 now inadecd, indeed, truly, so
then, then, accordingly, i.2.3: iii.1.10:.
ov pév 5% nor [now] yet indced, yel
surely not, 1.9.13: li. 2.3: éyw pev
otv I [indeed] for my part then, ii. 4.
7 (uéy emphasizing éywd, cf. 1.9.1):
GAG. . wév (or pévrot) bul or well car- i
tainly, vii. 6.11, 39. The words upon |
which wéy throws its emphasis regu- :
larly precede it, either wholly or in:
part. If, as has been supposed, uéy
and dé (of which pq and 67 are longer
forms) are derived from the first and
second numerals (cf. gla, do), then
their original force would seem to have
been, fur one thing. . for another
thing ; hence, on the one hand. . on
the other hari, in the first place . . in
the second plucr, first . . secondly, in-
deed . . but or and, &c. See 6é, o.
jpév-roe indeed truly, assuredly,
really, indeed, withal, to be sure; yet,
still, however, but ; 1. 3.10: 11. 3. 98,
228s: nal... pévroe and indeed, and:
certainly, and moreover, and yet, 1. 9.
6,29: iv. 6.16. See pév.
péyw, neva, peuévnxa, a. Euewa, ma-
neo, fo REMAIN, wait, stay, tarry, con-
tinue; to wait for, A.; i. 2. 6,98; 3.
11: ti. 3. 24: iv. 4.198.
Mévayv, wros, Menon, a general from
Pharsalus in Thessaly , whose character

Nc

84

\Wine

Miowmia

Xenophon depicts in aark colors. He
was a favorite of Aristippus, who
placed him, while yet a young man,
In command of a mercenary force
levied with money furnished by Cy-
rus. From this he brought 1500 men
to the Cyrean army. When the other
generals who had been seized through
the treachery of Tissaphernes were put
to death, Menon was spared, prob. be-
cause he claimed the merit of having
aided that treachery, and through the
intercession of his intimate Ariseus ;
but he afterwards perished by linger-
ing torture, prob. from having fallen
into the hands of the vengeful Pary-
satis, who thus punished him for his
supposed treason. A dislogue of Plato
bears his name. i. 2. 6: ii. 6. 28s.
tpepl{co, low wd, to divide, distribute,
A., v. 1.9?
ptpos, cos, 76, (uelpoxar fo share) a
share, part, portion, division, quota,
detachment ; specimen: é rp pépe,
xara (rd) zépos in or according to one’s

‘share, part, place, or turn: 1.5.8; 6.2:

1. 4.23: v. 1.9: vi. 4. 23: vii. 6. 36.

tpeo-ypBpla, as, (qudpa, 146 b) mid-
day, noon; the place of the sun at
noon, the south ; 1.7.6: i. 5. 15.

t peord-yata or -yea, as, (v7) the in-
land, interior, vi. 2.19; 3.10; 4. 5.

ploros, 7, ov, (akin to werd) medius,

MIDDLE, of space or time; central; the
middle or midst of (in this use as an
adj., not immediately preceded by the
article, 508a, §23b); 1.2.7,17; 8.13:
iv. 8. 8 (among or with): subst. péorov,
ov, the middle, midst, or centre; the
interval or space between; G.; 1.2.15;
4.45; pécov iudpas midday, noon, i. 8.
8; pécow 7d éavrod his oten centre, i. 8.
13? (cf. i. 8. 22, 23); dea wdoou, ev (rq)
péoy, els Td pécor, through, in, or into
the midst or the interval between, some-
times = between, 1. 4.4; 6.14; 7.6:
ii. 2.3; éx rod péoou out of (the space
between] the way, 1.5.14. Der. MEs-
ENTERY.

jperda, dow, to form or be in the
middle: pecotoa hucpa midday, vi.
ear

Méo-maAa, ns or wy, 7 or 7d, (referred

by some to the oriental ‘‘mashpil,”
desolate, and perhaps the origin of the
Mosul) Mespila, the ruins of
Wineveh in its stricter sense. “These

peorrés 85 pertapos

lie upon the east bank of the Tigris,
opposite Mosul; and include the great
mounds of Koyunjik, containing the
remains of the magnificent palaces of
Sennacherib and his grandson, and
Nebbi Yunas, sacred in Mohammedan
tradition as the burial-place of the
prophet Jonas. The naine Nineveh,
in its wider sense, seems to have ap-
plied to a vast aggregation of palaces
an towns (some specially walled and
having also other names, cf. modern
London) situated north of the junc-
tion of the Tigris and Upper Zab,
and together constituting the splen-
did capital of the mighty Assyrian
Empire. It is represented as ‘‘an
exceedin, t city of three days’
journey” (Jonah 3. 3.), having accord-
ing to DiodGérus (2. 3) a circuit of 480
stadia (the longer sides 150 stadia, and
the shorter 90). Mespila was in the
northwest part of its wide-spread ru-
ins, and Larissa (now Nimmid, where
the wonderful remains of the palaces
of Esarhaddon and others have been
disinterred, ch. through the efforts of
Layard) in the southwest. The dis-
tance between them is set by Xen. at
6 parasangs, and is now estimated to
be about 18 miles. The other two
corners of the immense quadrangle
(which, like the enclosure of Baby-
lon, was doubtless occupied in part
by pleasure grounds and land for cul-
ture) have been recognized at Khorsa-
béd, where was the beautiful palace
of Sargon, and at Keremles, giving an
extent not tly differing from the
statement of Diodorus. Nineveh lost
its glory in its capture and the over-
throw of the Assyrian Empire by the
Medes and Babylonians, B. c.625; but
it is represented by Xen. as not whol-
ly destroyed till the Medes were over-
powered by the Persians (B. c. 558).
lii. 4. 10.

}, dv, full of, abounding in ;
stored, or laden with; G.; 1. 4.

19; 10.18: ii. 5. 9.
peré® prep., by apostr. per’ or ped’,
@-MID, among (akin to péoos medius,
and Germ. mit): (a) w. GeN., ch. of
persons, among ; hence, with ; in the
army or under the command of ; i. 2.
20,24; 7.10: ii. 2.7: wed” dpdr elvar
bo be associated with you, adhere to you,

i. 3.5? werd ddcclas with, by means
of, or through injustice, ii. 6. 18 :—
(b) w. Acc., after (orig., in order to
be among or with), in respect to PLACE,
RANK, or oftenest TIME; cat «aster,
newt to; 1.3.16; 7.2; 8.4: vii. 7. 22;
pera Tavira or rotro after this, here-
upon, thereupon, i. 4.9: iv. 6. 4: wed"
nuépay after the coming of day, hence
by day, iv. 6. 12:— (c) in compos.,
among, after, often denoting distribu-
tion or interchange among, and hence,
in general, change.

pera- »” Bare, BéBAnxa, to
throw to a different ition: Af. to
throw or turn one's shield behind, as
in retreat, A., vi. 5. 16.

pera-yryvaoKe,” yrwcouat, Eyvwxa,
2 a. Eyvuw, to think differently, chunye
one’s mind, ii. 6. 3.

Bem,” duow, Sd5wxa, a. C5w-
xa, (dW, dolny, &c.), to distribiite, tin-
part to, share with, D. A., G., iii. 3.1:
iv. 5. 63s: vii. 8.11.

pera-pére, pedioe, tf repents one,
or he repents, D. P., i. 6.7: vii. 1. 34.

perafe adv., (uerd) in the midst, in
the mean while, between, G.: peratd
ylyvecGas to intervene, clapse: i.7.15:
lit. 1.27; 4. 37: v. 2.17.

tperd-wepwros, ov, sent for, having

been sent fur, i. 4. 3.

pera-wipwre,* réuyw, rérouda, to
send one after or for another: Jf. to
send for to come to one's self, siwm-
mon, A. a0, wpds, els, 1.1.2; 2.26;
3.8; 4.5, 11: vii. 1. 3.

pera-crds, -ornodpevos, sce p0-
lornus, 11. 3. 8, 21.

-rrpide,* éyw, forpopal., to
turn about or round, trans.; but JV.
intrans., vi. 1. 8.

perad-oxoips, &c., sec peT-éxw.

pera-xapée, tow, Kexwpnxa, to re-
move to another place, change one’s
encampment, Vii. 2. 18.

per-gps,* Ecouat, to be with or shared
among : ovdevds nuiy péreors there is
to us a share of none, we share in
none, D. G. partitive, 421 a, lii. 1. 20.

per-éxw,* fw, Eoxnxa, ipf. elxov,
2 a. Ecxov, fo have a share of, partake
of, share with another, participate in,
G., v. 3.9: vi. 2.14: vii. 6. 28.

per-dapos, ov, (alow) uplificd, raised
rom the ground, i. 5. 8 (raising them
from the ground). Det. Were,

86
_ tneteta, ow, metior, 40 MEASURE, | Medes, which Xen. extends to the

perpte Bi

iv. 5.6, Der. GEO-METRY. river i her making the region spe-
tp.tplws adv., in due measure, mod-| cially called Assyria a part of it. In
erntcly, temperately, in a conciliatory |a more limited sense, Media lay north-
way, li. 3. 20. east of the valley of the Tigris, ex-
pétpoy, ov, a measure, iii. 2.21. Der. | tending from the Araxes to Persis,
METRE, DIA-METER; Lat. metrum. | with great variety of climate, soil, and
w* &, before a vowel, less Att. | products (now the northwest part of
péxpes, (ukin to paxpds) adv. of place or| Persia). Td Mydlas retyos the Median
tine with a prep. or another aes, but | wadd, a wall built at the head of the
oftener w. G. as a prep., as far as,: Babylonian plain, to prevent the in-
even to, up or down to, until: péxpe| cursions of the Medes (as ‘‘ the Picts’
ob ty the region where or time when,| Wall” in England means the wall
until, §57a@: i.7.6,15: iv. 1.1: v./against the Picts). 1.7.15: ii.4.12,27.
1.1; 4.16; 5. 4:— temporal conj., |— 2. The wife of the last Median king
eentil, till, i. 4.13: it. 3. 7, 24; 6.5%) (acc. to the common account, Asty-
ph * (u) the subjective neg. adv., | ages), iii. 4.11.— In the first sense,
ysed in expressing negation as desired, | Mndla is to be preferred, and perhaps
feared, or assumed, and esp. w. the | M#deca in the second.
subj., imy., and inf., not, 686 (cf. of);| MfSoxos, ov, Afedocus, a king of
but often redundant w. the inf. after}the Odryse, reigning at a distance
words implying some negation (so even | from the Propontis, the most power-
the strengthened yi od), 713d; i. 1. | ful and, we might judge, the Lest of
10; 3.28: iii. 1.18, 24: Sxov uH| the Thracian princes of his time. He
where not, ereept arhere, 1.5.9: wh} was claimed by Alcibiades as a friend.
moploas [not] without having supplied, | vii. 2. 32; 3.16; 7.11.
ii. 3.5: wy ob for wp with inf. after] MSs, ov, 6, a Afede, ii1.2.25; 4.7.
negntive clauses, expressions of shame, /The Medes were early a brave people,
&e., 713 ¢, ii. 3. 21: — (b).the neg. esp. skilled in the use of the bow and
final conj., ch. w. subj. and opt., 624s, horse, and holding the kindred Per-
Meat not, lest, that (after words of fear-|stans subject. But after the conquest

Ing, 625 a), 1.3.17; 8.13: an 4.1. —
(¢) Tt has similar uses in) compos. ;
Where it is often) repeated sithont
doubling the negation, 713, 1.3. 14:
Vil. 1. 6. See ef, édv, ov.

of Assyria, they became more luxuri-
ous, and the sovereignty passed to the
Persians, 8. ¢. 558,

Mndocddys, ov, Medosades, chief
minister of the Thracian prince Scu-

tpyd-apf or -apgq adv., (@4uq any-|thes, vil 1.5; 0. 1 Anuooddys, Ke.

3

where) nowhere, Vu. 6. 29 (713 dl).
Tpyd-apas adv., (duds in any wey)
qn no way, Vit. 7. 23.
py-8¢, by apostr. pS’, conj., and

pie’ for pare, before an aspirated
vowel, Hil. 2. 23.
py-w-ér, 165 ¢, not henceforth or in

future, not again, no longer, no mre,

mot, but not, nor, neither (cf. pire), [1 2. 275 4.165 6.9.

We 4.15 5. 205 di. 2.17: — emphatic
adyv., ne...
B14: i. 2.27: vin. 6.188, 23. For

HAKos, cos, 7d, (kin to paxpds) length,

quidem, not even, neither, |i. 9 (pl): i 4. 122 ve. 4. 32.

BAY confirmative adv. post-pos.,

its compounds pydels, &e., the strong. | (uév) vero, tedeed, ta truth, surely,
er forms undé els, &e., are also found. [certainly ; yet, howecer ; comin, at-
jpnd-els, unde-ula, und-dv, nol cren|tached to other particles: @\Xa pay
oir, no one, no, none: pyddév subst., | (. . ye) bud surely (at least), and cer-
noting; as adv., as to nothing, aot| tainly, yet further, 1.9.18: mi. 2.10:
ated], hy no means: 1.3.15; 9.78. | hep (.. ye) indeed certainly (at least),
fprdé-wore not even at any time, | most certainly, positively, assurcdly,
merer, VA. 2.32 iv. 5.13. .in sWearing or strong asseveration, il.
} p46-é=cpos, a, on, vecther of two, vii. (3. 268: vi 1.381: Kai way and indad,
4. 10, and yeh 17.52 WAT: ob pay (2. 0)
MySia or MaScaa, az, (Mados) AMe- i creed (at least), yet (certainly) vot,
die (or Medéa), the coamtry A Cae \i. W'S, YS. Bee ye,

pty

pty, uyvds, 6, mensis, @ MONTH:
Tov pnvds (4331) or xara pia, by the
ononth, a month, monthly. The Attic
months were lunar, beginning with
the new moon, and consisting alter-
nately of 29 and 30 days. i.1.10; 3.
21; 9.17. Der. MENISCUS.

J pyvo-adtis, és, (eldos) crescent-shaped,
in the form of a crescent, v. 2.13?
pyvbo, dow, ueupvixa, to disclose,
¢ known, expose, A., ii. 2. 20.

pf-wrore n-unquam, 2-ever, i. 1. 4.

ppf-we non-dum, not yet, ili. 2. 24.

pnpde, of, 6, the thigh, vii. 4. 4.

Ay ah conj., by apostr. phr’ or
240", ne-que, and not, nor: pihre..
pre neither .. nor: pyre .. Te ne-
que . . et, both not... and, not only not
. - bué also. Myre is comm. doubled
in whole or in part as above, and is
thus distinguished fr. the conj. unédé.
i. 3.14: ii. 2.8: iii. 1. 30: iv. 4. 6.

pirnp,” u7rpés, 7, mater, a MOTHER,
iL 1.38: ii. 4.27. Der. MATERNAL.

jputpé-wodss, ews, 7, mother-city,
chief city, METROPOLIS, V.2.3; 4.15.
Tpxavdopan, foopat, peunydynuat,
machinor, fo contrive, } ¢;
seck or try by artifice, AF., I., éx, il.
6. 27: iv. 7.10. Der. MACHINATION.

PNXavh, 7s, (uixos an expedient)
machina, @ contrivance, device, means,
iv.5.16. Der. MACHINE, MECHANISM.

pola, see els, 1. 1. 19.

[plywups & ploy, uliw, uduxa l.,
misceo, o MIX, MINGLE. ]

M(8as, ov, Midas, a king of Phrygia,
who had been a pupil of Orpheus, but
became proverbial for his folly. Hav-
ing caught the satyr Silénus by the
sure trap of a fountain mingled with
wine, he treated him with such kind-
ness that he was permitted by Bacchus
to fix his own reward. He chose the
power of changing all he touched to
gold, a fatal gift, from which he was
relieved by bathing in the Pactdlus,
whose sands were thenceforth golden.
Appointed judge between Apollo and
Pan, he awarded the prize for musical
skill to the latter ; and the indignant
god of the lyre punished him for his
ad taste by changing his ears to those
of an ass. 1. 2. 13.

MiOp.8dens, ov, Afithriddics, a par-
tisan of Cyrus, but one who, after C.’s

87

Greeks; according to vii. 8. 25, satrap

proto

of Lycaonia and Cappadocia. The
name seetns to mean a gift of or lo
Mithra (the Sun-God, — da, & give),
and hence to have been common among
his worshippers. ii.5.35: iii.3.1; 4.2:
v. l. MiOpaddrns.

pees d, dv, c. welwy or éXdrruw,
8. €Adxio7O0s, q. V., little, small; weak,
insignificant ; short (of time or dis-
tance), brief; 11.4.13: i1i.2.10: pixpdy
a@ little, a short distance, a short space
only, (hence narrowly, i. 3.2), ii. 1.6:
iii. 1.11: card pexpdy or putxpd accord-
ing to small measure, zn or into small
parts or portions, v. 6. 32: vii. 3. 22:
puxpd dpaprndévra small things done
wrong, small mistakes, trifling errors,
v. 8.20. Der. MiCRO-8cOPE. '

tMtrfows, a, ov, Afilesian, belong-

ing to Milétus: subst. Matos a
Milesian man, Manola a Milcsian
woman, 1.1.11; 9.9: 10. 3.

MfAntos, ov, 7, Afilétus, an Jonian
city with four harbors, situated on the
northwestern coast of Caria, near the
mouth of the Meander. It was re-
markable for the extent of its com-
merce,¢he number of its colonies, and
the arts, wealth, and luxury of its in-
habitants. It suffered greatly from
its capture by the Persians, B. ¢. 494,
after which it never regained its former
importance. It is prominent in the
early history of Greek philosophy as
the birthplace of Thales, Anaximan-
der, and Anaximenes. It was also the
birthplace of the early historians Cad-
mus and Hecateus, of Aspasia, &ec. 1.
1.68; 4.2. || Ruins buried by the
deposits of the M:eander.

Mudrousens, ov, Afiltucythes, a Cy-
rean officer from Thrace, who deserted
to the king, ii. 2. 7.

pipdopar, yoouar, weulunuat, (uinos
@ MIMIC) Imitor, fo tinitate, mime,
act as in a play, ill. 1. 36: vi. 1. 9.

PipvioKke,* uyjow, a. p. as m. ép}-
cOnv, to remind: M. to remind one’s
self, call to mind, make mention of,
mention, suggest ; pf. pret. wduynuac,
f. pf. weyvicopnar, incmini, | have been
reminded, re-MEMBER, alention ; G.,
L.,¢cr; 1.7.5: i. 2. 39: v. & 25s,

plorke, jow, peulonxa, (uicos hatred)
lo hate, be angry or displeased with,

death, dealt treacherously with the)A., vi. 2.14. Det. Wis KSTRBOEB.

pro Go8oota 88 Mverds

tptcGo-Borla, as, (Sidwu:) the pay- pore 9, ov, (uéow 1) remaining or
ment of wages, ii. 5. 22. left alone, alone, only, sole: pdvovadv.,
t pie 80-Sorie, tow, to pay wages, give | only, solely, alone: 1.4.15: ii.5.14,20.
poy, D., vii. 1. 18. Der. MONO-, MON-, MONK, MONAD.
t proGo-8érns, ov, (Sidwut) a paymas-| péoovv or péowy, wos, d. pl. poo-
te, employcr, D., i. 3. 9. advos, 225f, 6, (a foreign word) @
prods, 0b, 6, wages, pay, hire, re-| wooden lower, v. 4. 26.
ward, recompense, G.: pcOdv rijs daga-| {Moo{o}tvoucor, we, ol, (olxéw) the
Aelas py for the security or preserva- |(‘Tower-dwellers] Mos{s}ynact, a rude,
tion: 1.1.10: ii.2.20: iii.5.8: v.6.31. | piratical people on the southern coast
jproo-hopa, as, or pioGo-dopla, as, | of the Euxine, with singular customs,
(pépw) the receipt of pay, service for|v. 4. 2, 15, 27, 80.
pay, employment for wages, wages, v.| pdoxeos, ov, (ubcxos calf) of a calf:
6. 28, 358: vi. 1.16; 4. 8. xpéa pboxeca veal, iv. 5. $1.
jproOo-ddpos, ov, (pépw) receiving] pox Ode, how, (45x Gos, akin to uéyos,
py, serving for hire,mercenary : subst. | toil) to toil, labor, undergo toil or hard-
provodd t hired soldiers, mercenaries :| ship, A¥., wepl, vi. 6. 31.
14,3: Iv. 3.4: vii. 8. 15. poxAdg, of, 6, a bar, bolt, for fasten-
fproOda, wow, meulcOwxa, to let for|in tes, &c., vii. 1. 12, 15.
hire, a.: M.tohire, a.: P. to be hired, vySdvor v. 7. for Mapdénor, iv. 3.4.
588, éwl: 1.3.1: vi. 4.13: vii. 7. 34.| péteo* or d-pote, (356p; uiw to
pva,” ds,a MINA = 100 drachme, or| close the mouth) to suck, iv. 5. 27.
Oy of u talent; asa weight, at Athens,| MvplavSos or Mvpt-av&pos, ou, 4,
= about 15.2 oz.; as a sum of money, | Myriandus or -drus, a commercial
=about $20; i. 4.18: v. 8.1. town, built by the Phenicians on the
pyhpn, ns, (uurjnoxw) remembrance, | Gulf of Issus, i. 4.6. || Between Is-
memory, Vi.5.24. [pwhpew mindful. ]|canderin and Arsus.
fpvynpovete, evow, duynudverxa, focall| tpiprds, ddos, ),a MYRIAD, the num-
to mind, recall, recount, reflect or dicell| ber of 10,000, i. 4.5; 7.108.
upon, G., iv. 3. 2. popros, a, or, 10,000, the : tg la
fpvnpovirds, %, dv, 8., having a good| number expressed in Greek by one
memory, vii. 6. 38. Der. MNEMONICs. | word (comm. pl., exc. w. a collective
pyc be, see nysvioxw, vi. 4. 11. noun, i. 7.10); sometimes less defi-
}pvnot-Kxaxdw, tow, (xaxds) Co remem- | nitely for a very large number; 1.1.9;
beraninjury, cherish resentment or bear| 2.9: it. 1.19: iil. 2. 31.
a//-arill towards a person for anything, | pbpov, ov, (utpw to flow 7) a fragrant
D. G., ii. 4.1. oil or unguent, precious ointment, iv.
ports & earlier poyus, (udros & pdyos, | 4. 13.
toil, cf. Lat. moles) with toil or difi-| tMvela,as, Mysia, a province in the
culty, hardly, scarcely, iii. 4. 48. northwest of Asia Minor, south of the
TporvBSls or porBSls, 50s, 4, a| Propontis. The name was applied in
leaden ball or bullet, iii. 3. 17. a narrower sense to the southern in-
pédvBB0s or pod BSos, ov, 6, plum-|land part of this province. vil. 8. 8.
bum, Jead, iii. 4. 17. tMOoros, a, ov, AMysian, i. 2. 10.
podw, see Br(woxw, vii. 1. 33. Mvess, of, 6, a Mysian. The Mysi
pov-apxla, as, (udvos, Apyw) sole| were a rude people in Mysia, supposed
command, MONARCHY, vi. 1. 31. to have emigrated from Thrace, who
povay fh or -xq adv., (udvos) by onc| maintained a species of independence
way only, singly, only: rep povax#| in their mountain fastnesses, and were
by which aray only, iv. 4. 18. troublesome to their neighbors by their
povh, js, 7, (uéyw) mansio, a stay,| predatory habits. From their low re-
slaying, remaining, V.1.5; 6. 22, 27.| pute, Muaa@v éoxaros became prover-
tpovo-edtjs, ds, (elS0s) uni-form, reg-| bial as a term of reproach. i. 6.7; 9.
ular, v. 2.132 14.— 2. Mysus, the proper name of
tpovd-Evdos, ov, (EAov) made of a|a Mysian, who was both useful and
single log, hollowed froma single trunk, \ entertaining to hia comrades, v. 2. 29:
v. 4. 11, Wi. 1.9,

pux ds 89 wurdoo
px ds, “ 4, (udw to close) a recess,| tved-Sapros, ov, ee e skin) newly
nook, iv. 1. skinned or stripped : 5. 14.

ee later popéds, d, dy, 5.,
morus, foolish, silly, stupid, iii. 2. 22.

} pipes or popes foolishly, stupid:y,
vil. 6. 21.

N.

val * confirmative adv., ne, certain-
ly: val & val ud w. A., certainly by,
yes by, by, Vv. 8.6: vi. 6. ‘84: vii. 6. 21.
* of, contr. veas, vew, 6, (valw
to dwell) the dwelling of a god (ef.
sedes), a temple, v. 3. 88, 128.
van, 7, 7, & vawos, cos, 76, (ydw
to flow !) a woody vale, dell, glen, hol-
low, ravine, iv. 5.15, 18: vi. 6. 128.
tvav-apy de, jow, to be admiral, com-
mand the fleet, v.1. 4: vii. 2. 7.
tvat-apxos, ov, 6, (dpxyw) a naval
commander, admiral, esp. a Spartan
high-admiral, i.4.2: vi.1.16: vii. 2.5.
tvad-xAnpos, ov, 4, (kAjoos allotment)
a ship-owner, ship-mutster, vii. 2. 12.
tvaAos, of, 6, or vatAoy, ov, nau-
Jum, passage-money, fare, v. 1. 12.
tvav-wy ei (rtm) jit for
ship-buil ug, vi. 4. 4
vats, * vews, ryt, raw, h, (akin to véw
to swim) navis, a ship, esp. a war-
vessel, with banks of rowers, i. 4. 2s:
v. 4.10: vii. 5.12. Der. NAUTILUS,
NAVY. Cf. wdotov, rpejpns.
De fakdrscolboteattt ov, Nausiclides, a
i alee envoy who brought money to
e army, Vil. 8.6: v. 2. "Apevockdel-
Sys, dua Evadeldns.
}vavet- ov, traversed by ships,
navigable, ii. 2. 3.
_dyauricds, th, ov
i, 3. 12.
veavloxos, ov, 6, (dim. in form, Ȏos)
@ young man, sometimes applied even
up to the age of 40, ii.1.13: iv. 3.10.
veipas, see véuw, vi. 6. 33.
vexpés, of, 6, a dead body, corpse :
ol vexpol the dead : dvev rodGw vexpaw
without the loss of many lives: iv. 2.
18, 23: v. 2.9. Der. NECRO-MANCY.
wipes,” vend, veveunxa, a. Evercua, to
divide, distribute, portion out, award,
assign, regulate ; to carve; to assign
or occupy for pasture; A.D.: véuerat
alti it is pastured with goats: M. of
animals, to be at hak lo graze: ii.
2.15: iv. 6.17: vi. 6. 33: vii. 3. 21.

, NAVAL, NAUTICAL,

véos, G, OY, C., 8., seit NEW, fresh,
young, i. 1.1: iv. 1.27; 2.16: v. 4.

27. See retyos. Der. NEO-PHYTE.
vebpa, aros, 76, (vedw tv nod) a nod,

v. 8. 20 (where we should rather say
wink).

tvevpd, as, a string, esp. of a bow,
bowstring, iv. 2. 28: v. 2.12.

velpov, ov, nervus, @ string, cord,
sinew, NERVE, iii. 4. 17.

vebédn, nS, (we pos nibes, cloud) ne-
bula, a cloud, mist, i. 8.8: iii. 4. 8.
Der. NEBULAR.

vée,* vevooiua: or vevcouat, vévevxa,
no, nato, to swim, iv. 3.127 v. 7. 25.

véw, * rho, to pile up, heap together,
A., oe "4.2

eriel ov, 6,(vews, kopéw to sweep)
a temple-sweeper, sexton, sacristun,
ge 7 uf a temple, v. 3. 6.

dev, wros, Neon, from Asine in

Laconia, lieutenant and successor to
Chirisophus, an ambitious and con-
tentious man, v. 3.4; 6.36: vi. 4.11.

tvecproy, ov, (Gpa cure) a place for
the as of ships, duck-yurd, dock, vii.
1.2

ves, vewy, see vais, i. 4. 3.

veas,” wW, see pads, Vv. 3. 8.

veworrl adv., (véos) newly, recently,
lately, iv. 1. 12.

vf,* affirmative adv. of swearing,
truly by, yes by, by, A. (oftenest Ala),
1.7.9: v. 7. 22.

wf, vijes, see vais, 1. 4. 2.

viiwos, ov, 7, (véw to suim, as if
floating land /) insula, an island, isle,
li. 4.22. Der. PoLy-NEsta.

t Nix-avBpos, ov, Nicander, a Laco-
nian, who slew the faithless and in-
aie Dexippus, v. 1. 15.

lx-apxos, ov, Nicarchus, an Arva-
dian, who was severely wounded, ii.
5.38.— 2. An Arcadian lochaye, who
deserted (doubtless a different person
from the preceding, who could not
have recovered so quickly), iii. 3. 5.
tytxde, yow, vevixnxa, to conquer,
prevail over, overcome, drfeal, surpass,
excel, outdo ; lo be victor or viclorious
orer, hence in pres., to hare conquered,
612: 7a wdvra v. to have [conquered
the whole] gained a com plete victory :
€x THs vicwons (se. ywopns or Gtdool
according to the (prevailing, NOR) TA

view 90 Plevodav

of the majority: A., AE.: 1.2.8; 9.11;| jvévencl., now, then, of inference, or
10. 4: ii. 1.1, 4,88: vi. 1.18; 5. 23. | sequence in discourse, vii. 2. 26?

Der. Nico-Las. jvvv-t (Att. emphatic -, 252d) just
vtxn, ns, victory, 1. 5.8; 8. 16. now, even now, now certainly, v. 6.32:

| Nexé-paxos, ov, Nicomachus, an| vii. 3. 8.
(Ktwan, a commander of light-armed| v0€, vuxrés, 7, nox, Germ. Nacht,
troops, iv. 6. 20. NIGHT: (THs) vuxrés in the night,
vodw, How, vevdnxa, (v60s) to perceive, | night, ii. 2.1; 6.7: (rv) woxra throug
observe; to think, devise; A.; 111.4.44:|or during the night, 482, iv. 2.1:

v. 6, 28. Der. NUETIC. vi. 1.14: & vuxrdés throughout the
vd00s, 7, ov, illegitimate, natural, | night, iv. 6.22: péoas vixres the mid-
bustard, ii. 4. 25. dle hours of the night, midnight, i. 7.

vonh, fs, (véuw) pasture-ground, |1: iii. 1. 33.
pasturage ; a herd (at pasture): iii. 5.| verrov, ov, the back, v. 4. 32.
2: v. 3. 9.
tvoplte, low , verdusxa, to observe
or regard as a custom (P. to be ob- i.
served as a custom, to be customary,
iv. 2.23): hence, in general, to regard,| ‘FlavO-«nAfs, ous, Xanthicles, an
estecm, consider, believe, suppose, think, |Achwan chosen gencral to succeed
be assured, 2 A., 1.(A.), ¥., i. 1. 8; 2. | Socrates, iii. 1. 47: v. 8.1: vii. 2. 1.
27; 3. 6,10; 4.9, 16: vi. 6. 24. t€evla, as, a bond of hospitality : émt
tvdpipos, 7, ov, customary, according |teviq on terms of hospitality or as
to luw, appointed by law, D. 1., iv.6.15. | guests: vi. 1.37 6. 35: vii. 6.3?
vépos, ov, 6, (véuw) an assignment| tEevlas, ov, Xcnias, from Parrhasia
or regulation, custom, rule, law; alaw {in Arcadia, the general (in the service
for song, tune, strain ; i.2.15: iv. 6.|of Cyrus) of whom mention is earlicst
14: v. 4.17, 33. Der. Eco-NoMyY. made, i. 1.2; 2.1; 4.7: v. l. Rewias.
véos,* ov, contr. vots, vod, 6, mind, | tEevlte, low 1d, to reccive or entertain
intellect, NoUS (Sportive): Exew ev vo!as a quest, A., Vv. 5.25: vii. 3.8; 6.3.
to have in mind, to purpose, intend :! t§evexds, 4, dv, of or relating to for-
1.5.9: i1.4.2: 11.3.2. See mpoodxw. jeigners : Eevcxdy (se. orpdrevua or wAZ-
tvordw, jow, vevdonxa, tv be sick or| 00s] a foreign force, i. 2.1: ii. 5. 22. -
diseased, to be in a disordercd state,| t dvs, a, ov, of or pertaining to hos-

Vii. 2. 32. pdality : Leds Edvios Zeus the god of
vda0s, ov, 7, sickness, discase,V.3.3:| hospitality or protector of guests: ra
vil. 2. 32. Der. Noso-LOoGy. févua the gifts or rites of hospitality,
véTos, ov, 6, notus, auster, (he south | huspitable or fricndly gifts or presents :
wind, v. 7.7. émi téna to a friendly entertainment,

vov-pnvla, as, contr. fr. veo-pyvla, | as quests: iii. 2.4: iv.8. 23s: vii. 6.3?
(vedss, uty) the new moon, beginning of| tkevéopar, woouat, to become a guest,
the month, v. 6. 23, 31. bD., wapd, vii. 8. 6, 8.

vois, vod, vq, see vbos, i. 5. 9. Eévos, ov, 6, hospes, a person related

tvuxrepetoa, evow, to pass the night,|by the tics of hospitality, a guest-
to birowac, iv. 4.11; 5.11: vi. 4. 27. |friend, a guest or host, G. or D.: a for-
wuerds, -(, -a, &c., see wi, 1.7.1. | eigner, forcign soldier, mercenary (té-
jvucro-trAa§, axos, 6, 0 night-quard | vos forcign or hired troops, &c.): 1.1.
or sentinel, watchman, Vii-2.18; 3.34./108; 3.3: 1.4.16: i. 1. 4.
jvixrop adv., noctu, én or during the; 4 Elevo-howv, Gvros, (vontr. fr. Elevo-
night, by night, iii.4.35: iv.4.9; 6.12. | bdev giving light to quest-friends, pduw

viv, (véov, neut. of véos?) nune, | fo give light) Xenophon, son of Gryl-
Germ, nun, Now, at present, often in-} lus, an Athenian of the tribe Egcis,
eluding the near past or future: 6 vév the demus Ercheéa, and the order of
xpivos (Baairers) the presenttime king): Knights. There is strong evidence
70 viv elvac for the present, 6650: 1.4.) that he was not born till about 430
14; 7.8: iii. 1. 40, 46 5 2.12) 868, 4.(0.¢., though some prefer an earlier
46: vi. 6. 13. — Softened it becomes \dake. He became early & por

Elevopav 91 Ellptns

Socrates through the invitation of the' serve in the Athenian army. In the
sage, who was won by the attractive | battle of Mantinéa, n. c. 362, Gryllus
appearance of the youth; and also! fell fighting most bravely, and accord-
received instruction in oratory from ing to some having slain the Theban
Isocrates. He joined the Cyrean ex- commander Epaminondas. Xenophon
pedition, which was then professedly resided at Scillus more than 20 years ;
against the Pisidians, not as one of but was forced to leave this«lelightful
the army, but simply as the friend of| retreat, when the Eleans took posses-
Proxenus, aud by the special request {sion of it, after the battle of Leuctra
of Cyrus. After the treacherous seiz-|(B. c. 371). He retired to Lepreum
ure of the generals, he roused the;and afterwards to Corinth, which
treeks from their dejection ; and | seems from this time to have been his
having been chosen successor to Prox-: chief residence, and where he is stated
enus, was the leading spirit of the: to have died, well advanced in age
famous retreat, though the nominal (probably a few years after 357 B.¢.).
precedence belonged to Chirisophus As his sentence of banishment was
as a Spartan, and an older man and: repealed, upon the motion, it is said,
general. When the Cyreans enlisted , of its very proposer, Eubiilus, he may
under the standard of Thtbron, Xeno- | have spent a part of his old age in his
phon appears to have returned to|native Athens.
Athens ; but not long after to have; Besides his longer works, the Anab-
rejoined his old comrades in aiding; asis, Cyropedia, Hellenica, and Me-
the Spartans against the Persians.:moirs of Socrates, he wrote several
As a friend of Sparta aud enemy of shorter essays, or sketches. The Anab-
Persia, Xenophon was sentenced to|asis appears to have been based upon
exile from Athens, probably about thea journal kept by him during the Ex-
time when Athens took a position pedition, and to have been mainly
friendly to Persia and hostile to Spar-i completed for his own use and that
ta, B. c. 395. of his friends soon after his return ;
On the recall of the Spartan king but not to have received its last
Agesilaus, the next year, to defend ; touches till after his establishment at
his native city, Xenophon returned ;Scillus. Its publication seems, how-
with him; and thus was present at(ever, to have been preceded by an
the battle of Coronéa, though it is|abstract of it, or a work based upon
not probable that he took part in it. /it, put forth, doubtless with Xeno-
He now withdrew from military and; phon’s consent, by Themistogenes, a
political life, making no attempt to|Syracusan. The character of Xeno-
obtain revenge for his banishment, | phon was marked by energy, courage,
but settling for a quict, rural, literary, | sagacity, a keen sense of honor, at-
and, through his charge of a temple, | tachment to friends, uprightness, and
sacred life, under Lacedsemonian pro-| piety. i.8.15: ii.5.37: iii. 1. 4s, 47.
tection, at Scillus in Triphylian iis. s, ov, (Pers. kshershe, ing ;
At the same time, his vicinity to. Hdt. translates by dpyios warrivr, 6.
Olympia gave him signal advantages 98) Xerres 1., king of Persia B. c. 486
for renewing or forming acquaintance !- 465, the son of Darius 1. and Atos-
with persons from the whole Greek sa, a daughter of Cyrus. Daring had
world. He was followed from Asia older sons born before his accession to
Minor by a wife, Philesia (perhaps a the throne; but, through the influ-
second wife, the first having died be- ence of Atossa, appointed Xerxes his
fore the ee expedition), and two successor, as the first-born of Darius
sons, Gry] us and Diodérus. The lat- (he king. The reign of Xerxes was
ter received a milif&ry training at ' most noted fur his invasion of Greece
Sparta, and when Sparta and Athens in pursuance of his father’s plans,
were united against Thebes, so that with a countless host, for his bridging
there could be no conflict between the Hellespont and cutting off Me.
regard for his native and for his pa-; Athos, for the checks at Thermogyls
tron city, were sent by Xenophon to ,and Artemisiuw, ond the signal siesta

feorrds 92 SSe

of Salamis, Platem, and Mycale. The|cf. 1.9.6: 6 wéy.. ol &¢ he (indecd)..
disasters, follies, and vices of his reign | and the rest, ii. 2.5; cf. 3.10, 238: 6
terminated in his assassination by two| (7, ol, al) 6€ but or and he (she, they),
of his chief officers, the crown descend- | comm. w. a change of subject, 515¢,
ing to his son Artaxerxes I. i. 2. 9:/i. 1. 38,9; 2.2, 168: iv. 5.10: 7a pe»
iii. 2.13. See Aapeios. .. 74 6é, [as to some things. . as to
tkerrds, 4, 6», smoothed, polished, | others] partly .. partly, now . . now,
wrought, iii. 4. 10. iv.1.14: 77 per (sc. xwpg or 684]. . TH
[Edo or Ebe fo scrape, shave, polish.] | dé in this place .. in that place, here ..
tEnpalve, avd, to dry, A., ii. 3.15. | there, in one view or respect . . in an-
és, 4, dv, dry, SERE, iv. 5.33. | other view or respect, iii. 1. 12? iv. 8.
35 eos, 76, (téw!?) a@ sword, esp.|10. The art. is sometimes doubled,
a large, straight, ‘epee and double- | and sometimes omitted where it would
edged sword. This was comm. car-| be regularly used, 5238, j, 5338, i.4.4.
ried by the Greeks in a sheath on the|It is often used w. an ellipsis of its
left side, by a belt from the right|subject (which also explains its pro-
shoulder. ii. 2.9. Cf. udyacpa. nominal use), §278: of rapd (ovr, df,
Edavoy, ov, (t€w) an wnage or statue, | werd, &c.), the men or those from (with,
esp. one carved of wood, v. 3. 12. &c.), of éxelvouv his men, i. 1.5; 2. 15,
aa older for ovy-, see Evy. 18: ol rére [the then inen] those then
vhAn, 7s, (Ebw, see Edw) a curved | living, ol Evdoy (EEw) those within (with-
Spartan dagger, iv. 7.16: 8. 25. out), 526, ii. 5.11, $32: rd Kupov the
HeeAltopa, tcopat]., to yather or col-| (affairs) relation of Cyrus, ra rapa Ba-
lect wood, li. 4. 11. ovréws the messages or communications
tEbAwos, 7, ov, of wood, wooden, i. 8.9. | frum the king, ra wept IIpotévou the fate
EvAov, ov, (Evw, see Edw) a stick or|of Proxenus, i. 3.9: ii. 3.4; 5. 37:
loy of wood, pole, 1.10.12: comm. pl., | els 1d wpdcOev [to the region before]
wood, frecl, trees, 1.5.12: 11.1.6; 2.16: | forward, i. 10.5: 7d éxt rovre [as to
iv.5.5: vi.4.4s. Der. xYLo-GrApny. |that depending upon him] so far as
Evy * (in compos. also év-, Evy-, EvdA-, | depended upon him, vi. 6. 23. It is
Evu-, Eup-, fvo-) an older form for odv| thus used in forming many adverbial
cum, with, 1.3.19; 5.2. For all| phrases, 529: 7d wpdrov at first, rd
words in which it is found, see ovv and | rpdo@ev before, i. 10.10. A noun, or
its compounds. Some editors now|a relative and verb, are often used in
exclude it from the Anab., even in|translating an art. and part., 678a:
passages where it appears In the best | ol pevyowres (Exwewrwxdres) the exiles,
msg, 6 trynodbpevos who will guide, 1.1.7 : ii.
4.5: rdv BovdAduevoy (him that] any
ome that wished, i. 3.9. It often im-
plies a possessive, genitive, or distrib-
utive pronoun, 530e, 522b: mpds ro»
aderApdy to [the] Ais brother, re orpa-
riotn to each soldier, 1.1.3; 3.21;
cf. 8. 3.
[6Bedds] & dim. SPeAloxos, ov, 6,
(Bédos) @ spit, vii. 8.14. Der. OBELISK.
}SBords, of, 4, (Supposed to have
been so named from its shape or stamp)
obolus, an obol, = § drachma, or about
34 cents, 1. 5. 6.
t éySohxovra indecl., octoginta, eiyhty,
iv. 8.15. ‘

Sy5o0s, 7, ov, (dx7w) octaivus, crqhth,

O.

8 which, 8 te whatever, see 8s, boris,
i. 3. 17, 19. — 6- prefixed to an indefi-
nite or interrogative beginning with 7,
makes an indetinite relative.

6, 7, TO,* the definite or prepositive
article, éhe (often not translated, 5204);
also as a demonstrative or personal
pron. (after xal, taking the orthotone
forms 6s, q, of, al, 5181), that, this, he,
she, it; 2498, §18s: i.1.18; 8.1658:
6 ev... 6 6€ this (on the one hand, in-
deed). . (on the other hand, but, and)
that, the one. . the other, one. . an-
other, &c., ol wer... ol 5€ these .. those, liv. 6.1.
some .. others, the one party .. the| 8-86, f-8¢, 7é-5e,* demonstr. pron.,
other purty, &c., 1.1.7, 10. 4s We A.\, -Be) ie, Wic-ee, this, Ueis one, the
16: vii. 2.2 (80 w. tls, §30b, iv. 3. 3d) s\ following ; more WAcUs Loan obras,

S8ebc 98 ofopas

and often referring to that which fol- : . a 3. 17 (sc. éxetoe): ii. 8.14, 16;
lows, as odros to that which precedes, | 5
while both are nearer in reference than ate from which very place,
éxeivos : rpde (sc. xwpg or 68q] in this | whence indeed, whenee, ii. 1. 3.
piace or way, here, thus: 1.1.9; 5.| ob dhe, see 0. — of who, see 5s. — of
15s; 9.29: ii. 3. 19; 5.41: vii. 2. 13. jthey, see o, vii. 6. 4. — of enclit., to
td8ebe, edsw, to “pursue one's way, ‘him, see ob, M 1.8. — of adv., (8s) quo,
travel, journey, vii. 8. 8? whither, i. 6. 10?
t So.-wopdee,* how, d80-rerépnxa or| ol8a (of8’ ) novi, ote ba, sce dpdw.
wa-r5pnxa, (wxépos) to journey, travel,| ole 2 sing. of ofouas, i. 7. 9.
esp. to proceed by land, v. 1. 14% totxa-Se (-5e, 225i) to one's home, for
t * tow, 8o-wolnxa iis -we-' home, home-ward, home : 4 olxade 035s
wolnxa, ipf. &5o-rolovy, to make, - the way home: i. 2. 2; 7.4: iii. 2.248.
pare, or repair a road, D., AE., ill. P. : totxetos, a, ov, 3., familiaris, belong-
24: iv. 8.8: v. 1. 138; 3. 1. ing to the house or family, domestic,
88s, of, 4, via, iter, a way, path path, | akin, familiar, intimate: ol olxetor the
road, highway, route ; a@ way, method, imembers of a family, household, kin-
MEANS ; length of the way, distance ; a dred, friends, relatives: D., @.: ii.6.28 :
journey, march, expedition ; i. 2. 13; ‘il, 2. 26, 39; 3. 4.
4.11: ii. 6. 22: iv. 8.16: often un- tolxeless in @ familiar or friendly
derstood w. an adj. or art., iii. 5. 15 :! way, familiarly, kindly, vii. 5. 16.
iv. 2.9. Der. METH-OD, METH-ODIsT. | folaérns, ov, @ member of a family ;
‘OBptons, ov, an Odrysian. The a domestic, servant ; ii.3.15: iv. 5.35.
Odrys were a numerous and power-; tolkde, ow, gxnxa, to inhabit, occu-
ful people of Thrace, whose special py, dwell or live (in), A., brép, dvd, dy,
seat was about the Hebrus, but who él, wapd, &c., 1.1.9; 2.6; 4.6, 11:
long bore sway from the gean to the iil. 2. 23; 5.16: v. 1. 13.
Euxine. Their earlier known kings | tolxnpa, aros, 76, a dwelling, vii. 4.
reigned as follows: 1. Teres, about’ 15.
500 u.c.; 2. his son Sitalcas, who in- folxynors, ews, 7, a residence, vii. 2.38.
vaded Macedonia with an anny of; tolx(la, as, @ house, dwelling, ii. 2. 16.
150,000 ; and 3., was succeeded, B.c.| folal{e, low 1d, axa 1., to build a
424, by his nephew, Senthes 1., whose | house or city ; to colonize or people a
yearly revenue reached 400 talents, ' place ; to settle or establish in a resi-
sides a larger amount in presents; dence; A.; v.3.7; 6.17: vi.4.14; 6.3.
4. Medocns (already reigning, B. c. | tolxe-Sopées, how, pxoddunxa, (3éue
405) and Mesades, prob. sons of Seu- to build) to build, construct, erect, a
thes. With this division of the sov- | house, wall, tower, &c., A., i. 2. 9.
ereignty was connected a decline of | t otxoGev adv. » Jrom home, iii. 1. 4.
the power of the Odryse. Miesades: totxot adv., at home, in one’s own
was soon driven from his kingdom, | country : ol olxor those at home, one’s
and died, leaving to his son, Seuthes family or countrymen: ra olxot things
1. (the prince whom the Cyreans as- at home: i.1.10; 2.1; 7. 4: v. 6.20.
sisted), only ane mpty title. vii. 2.32; tolxo-vépos, ov, 0, (ewes) a steward,
7.11. As adj., Odrysian, vii. 7. 2.— | manager, ECONOMIST, 1. 9. 19.
2. Acc. to some, Odryses, from whom _ olxos, ov, 4, (akin to Lat. vicus,
the Odrys took their name, father; Eng. Bite -wich, 139) @ house, home,
of Teres, vii. 5. 1. 4. 8.
éws, Ulysses, king of olicrelpe,* ep, (olxros pity, fr. of oh /)
ca one of the most famous of the (¢o pity, commiserate, A., i.4.7: i11.1.19.
egers of Troy, especially renowned, olpar methinks, see ofouan, i. 3. 6.
forpradence oil , firmness, eloquence, olvos, ov, o, vinum, WINE, 14], i. 2.
cunning, and for his ten years’'13; 5.10: iv. 4.9; 5. 26.
wanderings in returning home, v. 1. 2. | jotvo-x dos, ov, 0, (xéw to pour) a
SOev adv., (3s) unde, from which or! wine- “pourer, cup- -bearer, iv. 4. 21.
what place, whence, from which or; otopar.* (nude 1 sing. ola, ipf.
whence, from what source or quarter, | guny, More Comm, esp. When Lhe vera

olos
is parenthetic; 2 8. of), oljcopat,
Gnuat, a. p. whOny, to think, suppose,
believe, erpect; sometimes used not
from doubt, but for modesty or irony ;
I. (A.);3 1.3.6; 7. 4,9, 14: iii. 1. 15,
17, 29 (parenthetic, methinks), 35.
olos,* a, ov, rel. pron.of quality,some-
times coinplem, (ds) qualis, of which or
whet kind, sort,orv nature; suchas, what
kind of, what (in quality), how great ;
= Ort rowbros that such, 558: i.3.13;
7.4: ii. 3.15; 6.8: (such as to] suit-
able, proper, 1., §56c, ii. 3.13: olo»
xarerwraroy such as is most difficult,
of the most difficult kind, 5564, iv. 8.
2: olov adv., as, as for instance, as
if, iv. 1. 14: vii. 3. 32: oldg re [such
as to] competent, able, possible, (w. éorl
often understood) I., 1.3.17: ii. 4. 6,
24: v. 4.9; ws oldv re pddtora we-
gurayudvws [so as is possible, most
guardedly] as guardedly as possible,
li. 4. 24.
jolos-wep, axep, ovrep, also written
separately, = olos strengthened, just
such as, such indeed as, just such a
one as, gust as, &e.; 1.3.18; 8. 18.
ot-tep, sce So-wep, iii. 2. 10.
ols,* oids, 7 0, ovis, a sheep, iv. 5. 25.
olo-Ba, sve dpdy, ii. 3. 21.
téiords, contr. olords, of, 0, an ar-
rou’, i. 1. 6.
otow, f. of dépw, li. 1. 17.
Olraios, ov, an Geiaan, a man from
the region of Mt. (Eta (now Katavo-

thra, 7071 feet high), in the south of

Thessaly, iv. 6. 20.
ol-tives, see doris, 1. 3. 18.
otxopat,* olxjoouar, oynua? pf. a.
ofywxa or gywxa, to go, depart ; hence,

94

*Odrtvbcos

6 *a. Gxecda, (x€\Xw to tmpel)
of a vessel, to run aground, strike, vii.
5. 12.

Suro, dow, (xrAdw to break, bend)
to bend the knee, sink on bended knee,
kneel or crouch down, vi. 1. 10.

tdnvde, tow, to hesitate, be reluctant
or apprehensive, fear, 1., wh, 1. 3.17:
1.3.9; 4. 22.

tdxvnpas adv., (dxmnpds reluctant) re-
luctantly, vii. 1. 7.

Sxvos, ov, 6, reluctance, hesitation,

backwardness, iv. 4. 11.

ténraxio-y (Aro, a, a, eight thou-
sand, v. 3.3; 5. 4.

téxraxdovor, ai, a, (éxardv) octin-
genti, eight hundred, i. 2. 9.

é indecl., octo, Germ. acht,
EIGHT, i. 2.6; 8.27. Der. OCTAVE.

jéxro-xal-Sexa (or éxTa kal 8éca)
indecl., oct6-decim, eighteen, iii. 4. 5.

SdeOpos, ov, 6, (EAAV UA fo destroy) de-
struction, loss, i. 2. 26.

dAlyos, 7, ov, c. EAXdcoww & pelwe,
8. éAlyicros, small, little ; of time or
distance, short; pl. few, a few: ddlyov
adv., little, a little: é© éAlywr sew
deep, car édlyous [by few] in small
parties: see éwl, xard, wapd: 1. 5, 2?

‘14: iii. 3.9: iv. 8.11: v. 8. 12 (6A

yas, sc. wArpyas, too feu blows): vii. 2.
20; 6.29. Der. OLIG-ARCHY.
drAv0 bdve,* drALcOjow 1., dAlcOnKa 1.,
2a. ddcOov, fo slip, slide, i. 5. 11.
jddrcoOnpos, 4, dv, slippery, iv. 3. 6.
OAKds, ddos, 7, (EXxw) a vessel which
is towed ; hence, a ship ef burden,
merchantman, i. 4.6. Der. HULK.
todrol-rpoxos, ov, 0, (Tpoxds wheel,
fr. rpéxw) a stone making an entire

to disappear, perish: pres. as pf., J) wheel, a round stone, iv. 2. 3.

have gone or departed, I wm gone or
absent, opposed to Few Iam come,
612; and ipf. as both plp. and aor. :
14.8;

tédo-Kavréw, ow, (xkalw) to burn
whole, offer a NOLOCAUST, A., Vil. 8. 4s,
Sdos, 7, ov, totus, WHOLE, extire,

10.16: iv. 5. 24, 35: owdev|all, i. 2.17: 4.3.16: iii.3.11: iv. 8.

ofyoro [whencesoever he was gone],11. Der. CATH-OLIC.

where he was missing, iti. 1. 32.

The |

"Odvprla, as, Olympia, a consecrat-

part. of a verb of motion is often used ed spot on the north bank of the river

with ofyouar as a stronger form of ex-
pression for the simple verb, 679d:

asx @xero dredatvuw he [departed rid-.

ing off] rode off, oyeto wréwv he sailed
auay, i. 4.24; 6.3: ef. iii. 3. 5.

Alphéus, near Pisa in Elis, noted for
its temple of Jupiter Olympius, and
the quadrennial celebration (about
inidsummer) of the great Olympic

games, on Which the Greek system of
olwvos, of, 0, (olos alunc) w bird that; chronology was based.

v. 8. 7, Ll.

flies alone, as an eagle, vulture, &c., || The vale of Andilalo.

esp. observed for auguries; hence, a

"Ortvews, ov, an Olynthian, a man

auyury,omen, presage, token, &., W.2.9.\ol Olyntous (Ohw8es), & Nourishing,

dpadis

and powerful city on the northern

95

oaqvixa
[opds, 4, dy, Ep., one and the same.

coist of the Agean, at the head of] Der. Homo- in compounds. }

the Toronaic Gulf, a Chalcidian col-
ony. Some of the most familiar ora-
tions of Demosthenes were delivered
for the preservation of this city from
the machinations of Philip of Mace-
don, but in vain. It was destroyed
B. Cc. 347. i. 2.6. || Aio Mamas.
spats, és, & Spadds, 7%, dy, (ouds)
even, lcvel, smooth; sometimes w. xw-
ptor ground, or odds way, understood ;
1. 5.1: iv. 6.12. Der. AN-OMALOUS.
jdparasg evenly, in an even line, uni-
formly, i. 8. 14.

Sp-npos, ov, o, (op08, dp-) one who
joins together, a surety, hostage, 1.
fut. as gen., iii. 2.24: vii. 4.128, 24.

how, wulrdyynxa, (Sutrdos a
crowd, assembly) to associate or be tn-
timate with, D., iti.2.25. Der. HOMILY.

dplxrn, 7s, @ mist, fog, iv. 2. 7.

Sppa, aros, 76, (d-, see opdw) a look,
eye, vil. 7. 46.

Spvups* & dpvbe, duotuar, duwpoxa,
a. Guoca, to swear, take an outh; to
swear by, 472f; A. D., 1. (A.), AE.,
éwi: ii. 2.88: iti. 2.4: vi. 1.31; 6.17.

tSpoos, a, ov, like, alike, similar,
the same kind of ; in like condition or
on an equality with ; D. G. (iv.1.17%):
at Sparta, ol Suoro the peers, those who
had the full rights of citizenship, iv.
6.14: & r@opoly in a like position,
on equal ground, iv.6.18: Sporoe Roar
Oauvpdtew or Oauydfovres (or -ovc.w)
they seemed to be wondering, 657 }, ili.
5.13: opolos xal 705 c, v.4.21: Spo
Grep (things like to those which] the
same kind of things which, or just as,
v. 4. 34. Der. HOMG@O-PATHY.

{dpoles in like or the same manner,
alike, i. 8.12: vi. 5.31 (0. dowrep):
vii. 6. 10.

tdpo-Acyée, how, wuortoynxa, (Adyw)
to speak in agreement with another,
to agree, agree upon, acknowledge, con-
fess; to consent, promise ; A., 1. (A.);
1.6.78; 9.1,14: ii. 6.7: vii. 4. 13.
} dpo- adv., (fr. pt. of pre-
ceding) confessedly : 6. éx wdyrwy [con-
feasedly by all] by the acknowledyment,

e

admission, or consent of ail, 11. 6. 1.

Opoorat, -cras, sce duryi, ii. 3. 27.

Opdore (ods) tu the same place withthe
enemy, or to mect them; to the charge,
to cluse quarters ; iii. 4. 4: v. 4. 26.

opo-rpdmefos, ov, (014s, rpd eta) sit-
tiny at the same table: masc. subst., @
lable-companion, purtakcr at the same
table ; among the Persians, a courtier
who was specially honored by admis-
sion to the prince's table: p.: i. 8.25:
lit. 2. 4. So ovy-redrefos, i. 9. 31.

Spod adv., (¢y5s) in the same place;
toycther, in unton or combination, at the
meeting of arms, in collision; at the
same time; 1.10.8: iv. 2. 22; 6. 24
(D. or G. 450, 445 ¢): v.2.14: vil.1.28.

é , 00, 0, umbilicus, the navel,
iv. 5. 2.

Spws adv., (oudss) at the same time,
howercr, nevertheless, noticithstanding,
yet, still; often w. a conj., as dé, ad,
&c.; 1.3.21; 8.13, 23: 11.2.17; 4.23.

by, see elul. — 8v whom, sec 8s.

Svap,* 74, Sveipos, o, or Svepov, 75,
g. dvelpov or dvelparos, pl. dvelpara or
bvecpa, adream, night-vision, lii.1.11s:
iv. 3. 8, 13. Der. ONEIRO-MANCY.

évlvype,* dvijow, a. Gvnoa, a. p. wry
On, to benefit, do one a service, 2 A.,
lil. 1. 38? v. 5.2; 6. 20.

Svopa, aros, 74, (ywo- in yeryrwokw)
Lat. némen (fr. nosco), what one is
known by ; @ NAME; re-NOWN, repu-
tation; 1.2.23; 4.11; 5.4: 11. 6.17.
Der. AN-ONYMOUS. (vii. 4. 15.

jovopacrl adv., by name, vi. 5. 24:

Svos, ov, o 7, asinus, ar ass: dvos
&ypros onayer, the wild ass: 8. adérns
a grinding-jack, a aill-stene, esp. the
upper one: 1.5. 2,5: 1. 1.65 2. 20.

Svros, -1, -a, -es, &c., see efui, i. 1.
11. Der. oNTO-LoGY.

t&€os, cos, 75, Fr. vin-aigre, svur
wine, vinegar, il. 3. 14.

éfvs, cia, v, sharp, acid, sour, v. 4.
29. Der. OXY-GEN.

8-twep, see 50-mep, iii. 2. 29.

8-wy or 8-1ry adlv., wherever, where ;
by or in achatewr or what way, how,
as; in whatever or what direction,
whither (soever); 1.3.6; 4.8: 11.1.19:

tépo-perpros, a, ov, (uirnp) born ofliv. 2.12, 24: vi. 1. 21.
mart 17

the same mother, iii. 1. 17.

tdpo-wdrpros, a, ov, (warip) by the
same father, iit. 1. 17.

6-wnvica adv., (wyvixa; at what
point of time !), at whatever point of
time, G., Wi. 5.18%

émovey

SmioGey adv., (akin to &rouac) from
behind, behind, in the rear: éx rod

bricbev from behind, els rob ria Gev back-
wards: ol bricOev those behind or in
the rear, the rear: 7d briabev the rear:
G.: 1.7.9; 10.6, 9: iii. 3.10; 4.40:
iv. 1.6; 2. 25s.

témieGo-dvraxke, wow, to form the
rear-guard ; lo guard, cover, bring up,

- or command the rear ; ii. 8. 10.

témoGo-duraxla, as, the charge of|(soever), as much or }

the rear, iv. 6. 19.

jomoGo-dtAaf, axos, o }, guarding
the rear, of the rear-quard : ol érta8o-
gvraxes subst., the rear-guard ; iti. 3.
7: iv. 1. 6,17; 3. 27; 5.16; 7. 8.

étrlow adv., (akin to &rouac) behind,

vi. 1. 8.

towAXl{o, low 1d, drdrcxa l., to arm,
equip, A.: Af. toarm one's self: 1.8.6:
ii. 2. 14; 6. 25: iv. 3. 31.

tSwrr0rs, ews, 7, warlike equipment,
ii. 5. 17.

témrAtretea, ebow, wrdlrevxa, to serve
as hoplite, v. 8. 5.

témrAtrns, ov, a heavy-armed foot-sol-
dier, man-at-arms, huplite. The orni-
rat, encased in metal and well trained

96

dpa

place to which; 1.9.13? ii. 4.198:
iii. 6. 18, 17.

té-wotos, a, ov, of whatever or what
kind or nature, whatsoever, whatever
or, what (in quality); what kind or
sort of ; such as; ii. 2.2; 6. 4: iii
1.18: v. 2.3; 5.15; 6. 28 (ssod).

[S-wog an old rel. indef. pron., re-
maining in 8rov, Brn, &c.]

46-wéeros, », ov, how much or great
as: owédcor,
xc. xwplov, as far as: iil. 2.21; 3.10:
iv.4.17: pl. how many (svever), what-
ever (in number), as many as, often
preceded by the pl. of was, ssof, i. 1.
6; 2.1; 8. 27; v. 8. 10.

térdér-ay or bade’ Gv, = dwére dy,
w. the subj., 619b, ii. 3.27: v. 7. 7s.

}6-wére whenever, when ; at whatever
time, as soon as; ata time when, 55ob;
since: tv owére [there was when] some-
limes: éwére ye at least when, if in-
deed, since: 1.2.7; 6.7: iii. 2.2, 158,
36: iv. 2. 27: vii. 6. an

4 Sb se a, ov, whichsoever or
which, of two persons, parties, courses,
&e., ll. 1. 21, 42; 4. 42; vii. 7. 18.

}8-wou wherever, where, to or in a

in the use of arms, were the chief! place where: 8rov uh [where not] ez-

dependence of a Greek amny, and
were among the best soldiers the
world has ever known. They carried
n helmet, cuirass, shield, greaves,
spear, and sword. 1.1.2; 2. 3, 9.
tdmAXInixds, 4, dv, relating to or con-
sisting of hoplites: owXerexdy, sc. orpd-
revua, heavy-urmed force, heavy in-
Santry, hoplites, iv. 8. 18: vii. 6. 26.
témdo-paxla, as, (udxouar) the tse
of heavy arms, the art of fighting with
them ; infantry-practice ; ii. 1. 7.
Stroy, ov, an implement, esp. of war:
pl. arms, esp. heavy arms; armor ;
the arms as stacked or deposited in

cept where: ovx hv Swov there was no
pluce where: 1.3.6; 5.88: iti.2.9,34:
iv. 5. 308; 8. 26: vi. 3. 28.

érrde, ow, orryxa, (akin to fyw)
to bake, roast, A., v. 4. 29.

jéwrds, 4, 6», (shortened for érr7rés)

baked, burnt, as brick, ii. 4. 12.

8-rag * adv., in whatever or what
way, how, as; conj., in order that, so
thit, that; i1.1.4,6; 6.11; 8.13: vi.
5.30: ovx Eorw Srws [there is not how]
it cannot be that, ii. 4.3: brews Eceade
(sc. op@re] see that you be, 626, i.7.3:
ovx Srws not only not, 717 g, Vii. 7. 8.

dpdw,” SYouat, éwpdxa or ébpaxa,

an encampment (comm. in front of the|ipf. éwewy, 2 a. eldov (ldw, -ouus, -¢,

men’s quarters), the place of arms, or,
in general, the camp: ta drda by me-
tonymy for of owXlrac the men at arms:
év (rots) SwAOs tn or wnder arms, armed:
1.2.2: ii. 2. 4,20; 4.15: ii.1. 3, 33;
2. 28, 36; 3.7. Der. PAN-OPLY.
to-wd0ev awhencesucver, whence ; (el-
liptically, §51f) anywhere achence,

-civ, -wy), a. p. GPOnY, to see (includ-
ing both sensation and perception, real
or imaginary, and even mere mental
discernment, while SAéww is rather fo
look, of the outward sense, Oedopax to
gaze upon a spectacle, and cxowéw to
look as a watchman or searcher), to be-
hold, discern, perceive, a. (often by

any place or source from which; iii.'attraction from a dependent clause,

Leo Bah 2 Ve 22 2:
t8-ow whithersocver, whither, wher-

ever, where ; (elliptically, 551 f) any\3.5

2. %, 238,29: dpwuevos seen, visible, iv.
.— AP, ca® (olBapev ot Isyer,

roe p., CP., 1.2.18: ili. 1, 11s, 15;

Spyf

€l50, eldelny, to 6, el3évat, €l8us), 2 plp.

poew, f. elcouat, [to have seen, hence}

to know (in general presenting this re-
sult more simply than its synonymes,
yryvworxw, éwlorapat, Kc.), to under-
stand, be acquainted with, be assured,
A. (sometimes by attraction from a de-
pendent clause, 474 b) P., cp., i. 3. 5,
15; 8.21: ii. 1.13; 5.13: ii. 5. 11:
iv. 1.22: xdpuw elddvac Wo [know] rec-
oynize or feel an obligation, D. G., 1.
4.15: vii. 6.32: el8ads knowing, from
cerlain knowledge, with certainty, i.7.
4: éxacraxsoe eldéva: [to be acquaint-
ed] éo know the country in every direc-
tion, ili. 5.17: of’ 8re parenthetic, J
know, 717), v.7.33. Der. PAN-ORAMA.
épyh, is, anger, i. 5.8: ii. 6. 9.
popyiqe, low 1, to make angry, en-
reye; M. w.a. p., to be angry, wroth,
or enrayed, D., 1.2.26; 5.11: vi.1.30.
t Gs, the extent of the out-
stretched arms, a fathom, about 6 feet
(= 4 wihyes), i. 7. 14: iv. 5. 4.
éplye,* dw, (akin to Lat. rego) to
sircleh or reach oul, present, vii. 3. 29.
épavés, 4, dx, or Spas, a, ov, (520s)
mountiinous ; of the mountains, moun-
fnin: ol dpewol the nountaineers: v.
2.2: vii. 4. 11, 21.
tdp603, a, ov, 8., straight up, s/cep
(cf. wpavis); 7d d5pOcor [sc. xwpiov] the
sleep ground ; bpOcov idvac to go up a
stesp ascent: of a military company,
(straight up towards the enemy] ina
column, i. e. with narrow front, and
much greater depth (cf. @dAayé): i. 2.
21: iv. 2.3, 11; 6.12; 8. 12s.
6004s, 4, dy, (akin to dpvuxe and Lat.
orior) erect, upright, straight ; right;
li. 5. 23: vi. 6.38. Der. oRTHO-DOX.
4 Sp0po8, ov, 6, the rising of the morn-
iug light, dawn, daybreak, ii. 2. 21.
{opOe¢ rightly, rijht, properly, cor-
rectly, justly: 4. Exw (q. v.) bo be prop-
er: 1.9. 30: iii. 2.7; 3. 12.
dplte, low 1d, pixa, (Spos « buund)
to bound, separate ; to define, deter mine ;
A.: M. to set up for one’s bound, A.:
iv.3.1: vii.5.13; 7.36. Der. HORIZON.
Eproyv, ov, (5208 a bound) a boundary,
bound: ch. pl., borders, confines, fron-
tier, iv. 8. 8: v. 4.2: vi. 2.19.
Spxos, ov, 6,(akin to elpyw lo restrain)

an oath: ot Gedw Spxo the oaths [of the

gods as their keepers] by the gods: ii.

6.3, 78: 11.1.20,22. Der. EX-ORCISM.

LEX. AN. 5

97

*Opxopénros

bppaw, fow, Spunxa, (dpuy) to start
quickly, rush, hurry, hasten, 1., éx,
els, &u.: dppay 6dé6y to start on or com-
mence an expedition: Af. to start, set
forth, make incursions, awd, €&: i. 1.
9; 2.5; 8.25; 10.1: 11.1.8; 4.33,44.

opplw, now, (Spuos) to be moored, lic
at anchor, i. 4. 3, 6.

opph, js, (akin to Spvixu) the start
or point of starting ; motion, move-
ment, impulse ; 11.1.3: iii.1.10; 2.9.

topplte, low «, fo moor or anchor
(trans.), A.: Af. fo anchor (intrans.),
come to anchor, moor one's vessel, eis,
wapd: iii. 5.10: vi. 1.15; 2. 1s.
[Sppos, ov, 6, (elpw to tic) a place
where vessels are fastened, anchorage,
haven. }
tSpveov, ov, a bird, vi. 1. 23.
tépvtOaos, a, ov, of a bird, bird's:
xpéa dprideca fowl, iv. 5. 31.

Spvis,* iOos, acc. Spyw & pvida, 6 4,
(akin to Spyiu) @ bird, fowl, esp. do-
mestic ; cock or hen ; iv. 5. 25. Der.
ORNITHO- LOGY.

(Spvupt, Spcw, Spwpa, to rouse, raise :
Wf. orior, to rise.

"Opdvras or Opdvrns, ov or a, Oron-
tas or -cs, a Persian nobleman of the
royal family, condemned to death for
treason against Cyrus, 1. 6. 1, 3s. —
2. Satrap of Armenia, married to
Rhodogiine, daughter of the king,
but afterwards disgraced for miscon-
duct in the war against Evagoras of
Cyprus, ti. 4. 88: iii. 5. 17.

boos, eos (g. pl. dpéw» & dpdw both
found), ré, (akin to Spyupc) @ moun-
lain, i, 2. 218, 248. Der. OREAD. ;

bpodos, ou, 6, (epépw tu cover) a roof,
vil. 4. 16.

tépuxrds, 4, dv, dug, dug out, erea-
vated ; of a ditch, artificial ; 1.7.14:
iv. 5. 25.
- dptrra,* vw, dowpuxa, to dig, quar-
ry, A. 1.5.5: v. 8. 9.

éphavds, 7, dv, orbus, bereft of par-
ents, as an ORPHAN, Vii. 2. 32.

dpxdopat, oopar, (Spxos row) to
dance, vy. 4. 34. Der. ORCHESTRA.

,Spxnors, ews, 7, a dance, dancing,
vi. 1. 8, 11.
épxnotpls, (dos, 7, a feinale dancer,
vi. 1. 12.

"Opxopévios, ov, aan Orchoinenian,
& man of Orchomenns ( Opyopevds), BW
ancient city in caste ™m Ayeatia, ob

G@

83

early importance (roAdvpndos rich in
Jlocks, Il. B. 605), ii. 5.37. || Kalpaki.

8s, 4, of, af, as forms of the art.,
sec 6: 1. 8.16: iii. 4. 47: vii. 6. 4.

8s, 4, 8," rel. pron., qui, eho, which,
what, that; often referring to an ante-
ecdent understood or expressed in the
same clause, often attracted in case to
its antecedent, and sometimes used as
complem., 551, 554, 563; i. 1. 2; 2.
ls, 20; 3. 168; ¥. 25, 28. Forms of
és are often used adverbially ; or an
adv. or conj. may be used in trans-
lating them : od [sc. rémov or xwplou]
an which place, where, to the place
where (sc. eae i. 2. 22: ii. 1.6: 9
[sc. dp or xwpa| in what way, direc-
tion, or place, as, where, on the route
by which; iii. 4.37: iv.5.34: 7 édv-
varo rax.ora [what way he could most
quickly] as rapidly as possible, with
all possible speed (some translate, by
the quickest route), } dvvardv uddora
as strictly as possible, §53¢, i.2.4; 3.
15; so 9 Tdxeora Vi. 5.13: 8 & on
which account, wherefore, i. 2. 21: ob
&vexa on what account, why, vii. 4. 4.
Sec awd, év, €&, éwl, wéxpe> elul.

Sotos, a, ov, pivus, religious, con-
scientious, ti. 6. 25: v. 8. 26.

Soros,” 7, ov, rel. pron. of quantity,
also used as complem., 563, (8s) quan-
tus, as much, great, or large as, how
auch or great; pl. comm, = quot, as
many as, how many: often translated
by the simpler eho, which, that, what,
esp. When preceded by mwas or a nu-

98

Srt

non, a8 much only as not, only not,
almost, vii. 2. 5.
| 8croc-wep, nrep, ovrep, strengthened
fr. dcos, just or even as much or many
as, &c., 1.7.9: iv.3.2: vii.4.19; 7.28.
Sa-wep, Hrep, Sep, strengthened fr.
8s, who or which indeed, which very,
just who or which ; obrep just where,
nrep just as or where; &e.; i. 4.5:
ii. 3.21: i11.1.34; 2.10, 29: iv. 8. 26.
Somprov, ov, ch. pl. legumes, pulse,
esp. beurns, iv.4.9; 5.26: vi.4.6; 6.1.
8o-ris,* fris, 5 rt, (g. odrwos or Srov,
d. gran or Sry, g. pl. dyrewy or Srwr,
the shorter forms much prevailing
in the Anab.) rel. indef. pron., also
complem., whosoever, whoever, which-
(su)ever, whal(so)ever ; one or any one
who, a man who, anything which ;
who, which, what, that; sometimes
referring to a definite antecedent, and
often in the sing. referring to the pl.,
50! 550b,f; 1.1.5; 3.5,118, 18; 6.
2 1. 5. 39: 11.2.4: bores = that he,
§58, ii. 5.12, 21: w. fut., denoting
purpose, §58a, i. 3.14: drov 57 wa-
pervyuijcavros sone one indeed [whoever
it might have been] having suygested
it, iv. 7. 25; ef. v. 2. 24: 8 re €6%varo
[whatever] as fur as he could, vi. 1.32.
See edul, é&.
jbo-tTis-obv, Hrigoiv, orioiy, whocrer
then, irhatercr then, &e.: und ovrwa-
obv pc Ody rol any pay whaterer [then
it might be], vil. 6. 27.
décdpalvopa,* doppricopua, to per-
ceive by smell, smell of, G., Vv. 8. 3.
téray = dr’ dy or bre dy, w. sulij.,

meral, 5500, f; sometimes by whoever
or whatever, such as, so great that (& \ when, whenever, iii. 3.15; 4. 20.
pers. pron.), &e.: 1.1.25 2.1: 1. | Bre, hy apostr. 6r’ or 88’, adv. of
1,11,16: iii.1.19: S00 xpdvov what-! time, (6s) quum, quando, when, ichile,
ever time, as long as, ii. 4.26: d0@ W. 11.2.9: 111.372 WwW. opt., when, whea-
compar., by haw auch, the, according | ever, as svon or often as, 1. 6.12: iv.
as, 468, i. 5.9: iv. 7. 23. The neut. 1.16. See cul.

8cov is greatly and variously used,| 8te* conj., (ft. neut. of ders, cf.
often as an indecl. adj. or subst., or! quod) complem., Chat; more positive,
as an adv., 507¢, 556, «s much as, as‘ direct, or actual than ws, 702 a (some-
larye ws, as far as, us many as; hence, times even used before direct quota-
about (w. numerals and words of meas- | tion or the inf., 644, 659 e, 1.6.8: i.
ure, 1.8.6: iv. 5.10); enough (esp. w. | 4.16: i. 1.9%): causal, because: 1.
inf., iv. 1.5: vii. 3. 22, ef. 20); so fer) 2.21; 3.7, 98: 113.19: v. 6. 19 (re-
that, as this that, as that, that; iii. 1.' peated): — as an intensive adv., w.
45; 3.15: iv. 8.12: vi. 3.14: vii. 3. superl, = quam, 553 .¢, as dre adwapa-
9: w. superl., as. . as, e. g. doov é50- | cKevagréraroy(wielorous)is unprepared
vavro péyvotov as loud as they could, NC 4) as possthle, 11.6: ef. iit. 4. 5.

553¢, iv. 5.18: &€P Scov over as mich\N ons logeartly Wollowing, Gre some-
ground as, vi. 3.19. cov od Lantum tines precede V Lor Greater eas,

Sn

or through some attraction, 719 », i.
6.2: il. 2. 20: vi. 3.11.
& ni, Srov, Sty, Srey, see Soris.

obv* (before a smooth vowel ov,

before an aspirated vowel ovx, and,

sometimes prolonged to obxi), not, the
objective neg. adv., esp. denying fact,
and ch. used with the ind., opt., and
pt., 686 (sometimes by litotes, 686i),
12.11: ii 1.13; 5.21: iii. 1.13:
wro:a otk Exouer we have [not] no
bouts, ii. 2.23: ovx Epacay lévat they
said that they would not go, they re-
fused to go, 662 b, 686i, i. 3. 1, cf. 8:
od x4 in strong denial of the future,
627, vi. 2.4. In introducing a ques-
tion, ov, or ap ov, implies that an af-
firmative answer is expected, 687, iii.
1. 18, 29. Ov has similar uses in com-
pos.; where it is often repeated with-
out doubling the negation, i. 3.5; 8.
20; 9.13: 111. 1. 38. See uy.

ob whose ; as alv., where; see 8s.

od, of &* encl., sui, sibi, se, bbs
ogpets, &e., of him or himself, of her
or herself, &c.; 3d pers. pron., comm.
reflexive, but ch. vielding its place to
other pronouns, 5398, b,f. Of the
sing., only the dat. occurs in the Anab.
1.1.8; 2.8: 1.5.16: v. 7. 18, 25.

[totS-apds, 7, oy, (old duds = els),
z= ob8-els.} Hence the adverbs, od-
Sapod nowhere, 1.10.16: obSapd0ev
from no place or quarter, ii. 4. 23:
otSanf or -py nowhere, in no wise, iv.
6.11? v.5.3: ovSapot fo no price, vi.
3.16?

00-84, by apostr. 085’, conj., and not,
but not, nor, neither, nor yct (cf. obre);
used after a neg. clause, as xal ov after
an affirmative one; i. 2.25; 6.11:
ef. i. 4.7: v. 8. 25: — emphatic alyv.,
ne .. quidem, not even or also, cer-
tainly not, by no means, neither, i. 3.
12, 21; 6.8: ob .. obdé not by any
means, ii. 2.16. For its compounds
ovdels, &c., the stronger forms ovéde els,
&e., are also found, iii. 1. 2? vii. 6. 35.

}o68-els," ovde-ula, obd-y (els) not
eren one, no one, nO, none: ovSdv sulst.,
withing - as adv., as to nothing, by no
means, not at all: i. 1.8; 2. 22; 3.
11; 6.78; 8. 20: ii. 5.1: vi. 2. 10.

yot8L-wore not even at any time,
never, ii. 6. 138.

jotBd-we not yet indeed, not as yet,

vii. 3, 24, of. 6. 35.

99

otros
068” by apostr. before an aspirated

vowel, for oOre neither, aor, ii. 5. 7.
otk, ov, ob xl, nol, see ot, i. 4. 8.
pote-ér. no longer, no farther, no
more, not now, 1. 8.17; 10.1, 12, ef.
13: li. 2. 12 (Ww. wa, see od): vii. 5. 1.
totx-ouv declarative, and ot-otv
interrog., nof therefore, not then, cer-
tainly not. This distinction of accent
is not observed by all. In ovxod»,
neg. interrogation sometimes passes
into assertion, (herefore, then, 687 ¢.
1.6.7: i1.5.24: i171.2.19; 5.6: vi.6.14,

otv * (post-pos. adv.), as contr. fr.
the impers. pt. ddv it being (fr. elu),
may signify this being so, or this being
as it may; hence comm., therefore,
then, now, accordingly, in this state of
things ; but sometimes, yet, however,
be this as it muy, however that might
be, atany rate, certainly, esp. in 8 obv:

is 1. 2; 2. 12, 15s, 22, 25; 3.58; 5. 14.

as adv., just where, the very
place where, iv. 8. 26; see dorep.
od-trore n-unquam, 2-ever, 1. 3. 5.
ot-me non-dum, not yet, not as yet,
1.5.12; 8.8; 9. 25: ef. vii. 3. 35.
0b-w6-wore (ulxo written 0b wetrorTe)
not yet at any time, xever before, i. 4.18.
otpd, as, the tail: of an army, the
rear, ili. 4. 38, 42% vi. 5. 5s.
fovp-ayla, as, fhe rear-comnuciul, rear-
guard, in. 4.42: v. 1. obpd.
povp-ayds, of, 6, (Ayw) « rear-leader,
the reermost or last man in a file, who
of course became the first when the
direction of the file was reversed, iv.
3. 26, 29.
otpavds, of, 6, hearen, the hewrens,
sky, iv. 2.2. Der. URANUS.
obs,* wrés, 76, auris, aa car, ili. 1,
31: vi 4.3s. Der. pAar-orip,
ovs whom, which, see 6s, i. 4. 9.
overa, cbot(v), see elul, 1.4.15; 5.9.
of-re conj., by apostr. off’ or 088’,
ne-que, and not, nor: ore . . otre
neither. . nor: obre.. re neque... et,
both not. . and, Odre is commonly
thus doubled in whole or part, as both
primary and secondary connective,
and is thus distinguished from the
con). ovd€ (yet wey ote. . 54, vi.3.16).
1.2.26; 3.11: 1.5. 4,7. Cf wapre.
o0-tTivos, see Batis, i. 4. 15.
ot-row ceriainiy not, not by any
aneans, Vit. 6. VL 0. 1. odte not of oll,
* abrn, TOUT, UeMONE. PIT.

ewer ee ot

» foe. = oS

|

83 96 Sr

early importance (3oddpndos rich in|non, as much only as not, on
flocks, 1). B. 605), 11. 5.37. || Kalpaki. ! almost, vii. 2. 5.

&s, 4, of, al, us forms of the art.,' ,8croc-wep, yrep, ovrep, stren;
see o: 1.8.16: iii. 4. 47: vii. 6.4. fr. d008, just or cren as much ©

&s, 4, §,* rel. pron., qui, who, which, as, &e., 1.7.9: iv.3.2: vil 419
what, that; often referring toan ante- 8o-wep, Frep, Sep, strength
cedent understood or expressed in the 4s, who or which indeed, whi
sume clause, often attracted in case to just rho or which ; obwep just
its antecedent, and sometimes used as prep just as or ilare; &e.;
complem., 551, 554, $63; 1.1.25 2. i. 21: iti1.34; 2.10, 29: j
18, 20; 3. 168; 9. 25, 28. Forms of, So-mptov, ov, ch. pl. legesmes
és are often used adverbially ; or an jexp. beans, iv.4.9; 5.26: vid.
adv. or conj. may be used in trans-. 8@-nsg," ris, 5 11, (gp. obrwos
lating thei: of [se. rowou or xwpiov) d. gran or bry, g. pl. dvrwwy |
in which place, where, lo the place} the shorter forms much pn
where (nc. éxeioe}, i. 2. 22: ii. 1.6: giin the Anab.) rel. indef. pro
[H. Odor xuwpalin what way, dirce-!complem., whosercr, uvhoecer,
tion, or place, as, where, on the route: (sojever, uchat(sojever ; one or
by which; ii. 4.37: iv. 5.34: 9 €60-'whu, a man iho, anything
varo r4x.o7Ta (what way he could most: who, which, what, that; sor
quickly] as rapidly as possible, with referring to a definite antecede
all possible speed (some translate, by often in the sing. referring to
the quickest route), 9 dvvardv padora ae 550b,f; 7.1.5; 3.5, 11s
as xtrielly as possthle, §53¢, 1.2.4; 3./7: 15.59: lib 2.4: bors =
15; so 9 radyuora Vi. 5.13: b¢ 6 on §58, ii. 5.12, 21: w. fut., d
which acount, wherefore, i. 2. 212 ob purpose, 5584, 1.3. 14: brov
fvexa on what account, why, vit. 4. 4.° peyyujoavros some one indeed [:

See dwé, dv, €f, dwi, wexper elul. jit night have been) Juciag s
Soios, a, ov, pivas, religious, con-il, WW. 7. 25; cf Vv. 2. 24: 8 re
acientious, NN. 6. 25: Vv. 8. 20. [whatever] as fur as he could, '

Sco, 7, ov, rel. pron. of quantity, | See elul, €&.
also used as complem., 563, (6s) quan- | ,o0-T.s-o0v, drumoiy, bride,
tus, as much, vreat, or large as, how (hen, whee
auch ov great; pl. comm, == quot, as oor jor lbe
many as, how mony: often translated it toighib
by the simpler acho, which, that, what, do
esp. When preceded by was or a nu- | cere
meral, 550d, f; sometimes by whocver| 7
or whaterer, such as, ao great that (& | 8.15;
pers. pron), &e.: 21.25 2.7: 0.7
1,11,16: iii.1.19: door xpdvov ¥
ever time, as long aa, ii. 4.26: ¢
compar., by lun much, the, a
as, 468, i. 5.9: iv. 7,23, *
écov is greatly and ver
often as an indecl. adi.
as un adv., 5076, 5Sé
large as, as far aa,

(
vedi..nc6 love enncemmemn Ves

Sn 99 ovros

or through some attraction, 7199, i.| 088’ hy apostr. before an aspirated
6.2: ib 2. 20: vi. 3.12. vowel, for oOfe neither, nor, ii. 5. 7.
& rt, Srov, Sty, Srav, see doris. otk, ovx, ox l, nul, sce or, i. 4. 8.
ov* (before a smooth vowel otk, | pode-ére no longer, no farther, no
before an aspirated vowel ofy, and! more, not now, i. 8.175 10.1, 12, ef.
sometimes prolonged to otxd), wof, the | 13: ii. 2.12 (Ww. aj, see of): vii. 5. 1.
objective neg, ady., esp. denving fact, ! fotc-ovv declarative, and obk-obv
and ch. used with the ind., opt., and finterrog., not therefore, aot then, cer-
yt.. 686 (sometimes by litotes, 6861), !taialy aot. This distinction of aecent
12.1): i 12135 5.21: 1.15: /]i8 not observed by all. In otxoty,
wi\o.a ok Exouey we have (not) nv} neg. interrogation sometimes prsses
busts, ii, 2.23: otx Epacay idvar thry into assertion, thercfure, then, 6387 ¢.
said that they would not go, hey re-{i.6.7 2 1.5.24: iiie2.19; 5.65 vid
Jused tu go, 662 b, 686i, i. 3.1, ef 8:) obv* (post-pos, adv.), as contr. fr.
o? wy in strong denial of the future, |the impers. pt. doy i being (fr. edus,
627, vi. 2.4. In introducing a ques- | may signify (eis beday sy, or thes te ing
tion, o¢, or dp ot, implies that an af- as it mey; hence comin., thereture,
firmative answer is expected, 687, iii. . then, now, accordingly, in Gis sete oF
1.18, 29. Od has similar uses in com-' things; but sometimes, yeh, heacere %
pos.; where it is often repeated with- be this as it my. hourver ert HA ithe
ont doubling the negation, 1. 3.53 8.) be, afany rate, ecrtainly, esp. in b oie:
20; 9.13: i. 1. 35. See a7. 1.1.2; 2.12, 15s, 22, 255 35a: ot
ob whose ; asady., wher ; sev 8s. . ob-mep us wiv., just here, the we
ov, of, @* encl., sui, sibi, se, pl. | place where, iv. 8. 26; see Gowes
opeis, &e., of him or himself, of her) ot-wore n-unquam, s-erer, & fF
or Aersel/, ke.; 3d pers. pron., comm.| of-7w non-dum, sof pe, mae
reflexive, but ch. yielding its place to|i. 5.12; 8. 8; 0 25: af =a BE =.
other pronouns, 5390, 6,f Of the) od-wé-wors (also eritie: of ewerer
sing., only the dat. oecnrs in the Anab. apts atany time, meser heter a ~

i.1.8; 28: © oe Gd date as, the Gat: of an om. *
OM, hoe of == elsl, | rear, iil. 4, 38, 42" m Soe

Ae ,

otroc( 100 wate

(6 avrds) hic, this, pl. these ; sometimes | trouble: ii. 5.9: iii. 2. 27, 86; 3.6;

thud, those; comm. referring to that} 4. 26. Der. ocHLO-cRACY.

which precedes or is contained in a Sxvpes, d, dv, (Exw) fit for holding,

subordinate clause (so ofrws, rocodros, | tenable, strong, fortified, secure : a

&e., cf. 85e, &e., 5435): as a pers. . dxupd strong-hulds: i. 2. 22, 24: iv. 7.

pron., he, she, wt, they: 1.1.78, 9,115)17: cf. exupéds.

3.78: kal obra these also, and ese éwé adv., (akin to €xouac- contr. fr.

or those too, xal ratra and that too, | bricGe ?) late: de tw (eylyvero) it was
544a, 1.1.11; 4.12: ii.5.21: batty (became) late: ii. 2.16: iii. 4. 36.

those well known, 542), i.5.8: raira! jérpla, as, a late hour, evening, vi.

here, 509 b, iii. 5. 9? therefore, 483 b, | 5. 31?

iv.1.21: robro forw so be tt / 1.8.17.) popl{e@, low id, to be or come late, iv.
potroo-t,* aryl, rouri, (paragogic -t, | 5. 5

Att. & deictic, 252) hic-ce, Fr. celui-| tdyrs, ews, 4, sight, appearance, spce-
ci, this here, this. . here present, 1. 6. | tacle, ii. 8.15: vi. 1. 9.

6: vii. 2. 24. Sopas, see opdw. Der. opric.
jovrws,* comm. ovre before a con-

sonant, 164, thus, so, in this way or|*

gmuanner, to such a degree, so much or II.

wery, on this condition or supposition,

1.1.5, 98: ii. 6.6: iv. 7.4: ofrws..| mway-xpdroy, ov, (xa» xpd7os) a con-
Boris so. . that he, §58, ii. 5.12: vii. test demanding the entire strength ;

1. 28. See obros, Exw. the puncratium, a severe ‘rough and
jotrac-t(y), %n just this way, as fol-: tumble” exercise, in which wrestling
lows, vii. 6. 39: v. Ll. ob TH New. and boxing were combined, iv. &. 27.
ovx, ovx6, not, sce ov, iii. 1. 13. may-xaXeros, ov, (wav) very hurd

ddelro,* Arjow, wHelAnxa, 2a. dpe-|or dificult, v. 2. 202
Nov, to owe: P. to be owed, be due :| pmay-xadéras very hardly: wr. elyov
dedov* ought, O that! would that !:arcre very hard in their feelings, xpés,
1., 638 ¢@: 1.2.11: ii.1.4: vil. 7. 34. | vii. 5. 16.

Sdedos,” 74, in nom. & acc., (6péAAwW| Trabetv, sce rdoxw, i. 8. 20; 9. &.
to further) advantaye, profit, goud, use,| ywdOynpa, aros, 76, calamity, suffer-
G., 1. 3.11: ii. 6. 9. wg, misery, Vil. 6. 30.

dOarpds, of, 0, (bx- in SYouar) an| ,wdBos, cos, 74, affliction, ill-treat-
eye: Exew ev dpOaduois to hare in or ment, affection, disease, 1.5.14: iv.5.7.
ander eye, keep in sight: i. 8. 27: iv. | Der. PATIO, PATHETIC.

5.128, 29. Der. OPHTHALMIC. moatavitw, low i, (raidy @ PAN,
ddgrtoxdva,* dgrHow, WpAnKa, 2 a. | wer-song) to sing or chant the pean or

prov, (dpelw) to incur, be adjudged | war-song, 1. 8.17; 10. 10: iii. 2. 9!

to pty, V. 8. 1. tradela, as, education, training, dis-

Odpinoy, ov, Ophrynium, a small | cipline, iv. 6.158. Der. cYCLO-PADIA,
town of Troas, near the southern end | ftarav8-epacrhs, of, (Epauacr) a lorer
of the Hellespont, with a grove sacred | of boys, vii. 4. 7.

to Hector, vit. 8. 5. {| Fren-Keui. traSevw, evow, reraldevxa, to bring
téxerds, of, 0, a conduit of water, | apa child, (rain, educate, A., i. 9. 28.
duct, ditch, channel, ii. 4. 18. tracb&ixd, ay, rd, deliciz ; as sing.,

éxéw, How, (Sxos carriage, fr. Exyw)|a darling, favorite, object of love ; ch.
to carry, bear: P. to be borne, ride, |of a boy; ii. 6. 6, 28: v. 8. 4.
él, iii. 4. 47. traSlov, ov, 74, dim., a@ diétle or
4Sxnpa, aros, 74, a vehicle, convey-| youny child, iv. 7. 18.

ance, support, iti. 2. 19. tras8lonyn, ns, dim., a young girl,
5x Oy, ns, (Exw) a high bank, esp. of | maiden, iv. 3. 11.
a river, iv. 3. 3, 5, 17, 23. mais, raidds, o 4, a child, whether

8xAos, ov, o, (akin to vulgus, Germ. | son or daughter, boy or girl; a youth,
Volk, Eng. folk) a crowd, throng, mul-\boy, lad ; hence, @ page, roaiter, ser-
titude, rabble, esp. the crowd or retinue \wuu kel. qoet)s LALA Sa. AG ADS
of camp-followers ; hence, annoyance, \N. &. 33» eee HH. Ver, PED-AGosee.

wale

* ralow, réwaica, fo strike, as
w. the hand or anything in it, fo smite,
beat, wound ; often joined w. BdddAw,
in a sense clear.y distinct; A. AE.;
L 8. 26s; 10.7: ii.1.29; 4.49: v.7.
21; 8. 12s, 16.
warevl{e, iow , = racavl fw, i1i.2.9?
wdda adv., lung ago, long since,
long before ; formerly, previously ; 1.
4.12: iv. 5.5; 8. 14: vii. 6, 9, 37.
jwadasds, d, dy, c. wadalrepos or ra-
Aatsrepos, old, ancient: 1d wadacdby
anciently: iii. 4.7: iv. 4.9; 5. 35.
Der. PALE-ONT0-LOGY.
twroadale, alow, rerddaixa I., to wres-
tle, iv. 8.26. Der. PALASTRA.
wédn, 75, (wdAdw lo shake) wrestling,
common in the Greek games, iv. 8. 27.
wade alv., again, back again, back,
i. 1.3; 6.738. Der. PALIN-ODE.
wodXaxls, (dos, 7, (wdAAaE @ youth)
a concubine, mistress, i. 10. 2.
walréy, of, (xd\X\w to brandish) a
dart, javelin, or light spear, used by
the Asiatics for both throwing and
striking (like the modern jerced) ;
whence two were often carried ; i. 5.
15; 8. 8, 27: v. 4. 12, 25.
twap-mwAnOhs, és, (wAO0s) very nu-
merous, vast, countless, 11. 2. 11.

t whp-wodvs, -xdAX7, -rodu, very much
or greal, rery numerous, vast: pl. very
many, a great many: ii. 4.26: ili. 4.
13: iv. 1.8; 6. 26: vii. 5.12 (see éwi).

twap-wdunpos, ov, all-depraved: of
aman, @ perfect villain, the worst of
men, Vi. 6. 25.

way neut. of ras; in compos., ray-
before a palatal, and wap- before a la-
bial ; iv. 2. 22. Der. PAN-ACEA.

{wdv-ovpyla, as, (epyor) knavery, vil-
lany, vii. 5. 11.

jway-oipyos, ov, s., (contr. fr. wav-
é-epyos, fr. Epyov) ready for all work,
ewnprincipled, knavish, crafty, perfidi-
ous, t ous, il. 5.39; 6. 26.

jwavr, before a rough breathing
wayv0’, by apostr. for rdvra, see was.

jwavré-wdou(y) adv., all to all, al/
tx all, altogether, wholly, entirely, ab-
solutely, at all, i. 2.1: ii. 5. 18, 21.

j wayray 4 or-x 7, or Tavraxod, ereri-
where, in any or all places, anywhere,
li. 5.7; 6.7: iv. 5. 30.

jway-retes (7édos) quite to the end,
completely, entirely, wholly, ii. 2. 11.
{warry

101

wapayyO\Aew

sides, throughout, i. 2.22: 11.3.3; 5.
7: iii. 1. 2.

j wavro-Sarés,7}, dv, (Sdwedov groiind ?)
of every region or kind, all kinds of,
various, 1. 2. 22: iv. 4.9: vi. 4. 5.

jwdvrobey from ercry quarter, on all
sides, ll. 1.12: vi. 6. 3.

jwavrotos, a, ov, of all or various
kinds, all or various kinds of, various,
1. 5.2: ii. 4.14.

jadvrome in all dircctions, every-
where (= -whither), vii. 2. 23.

{ wavTas by all means; at all, once ;
vi. 5. 21? vii. 7. 43?

jwavv adv., wholly, altogether, very,
very much ; at all; 1.5.73; 8.14: ii
5. 19, 27: vii. 6. 4.

wéopas * (ch. poet., pres. not in use),
xdooua, réwduat, potior, fo ucquire :

f. pret. [to have acquired] to possess,
have in possession, A., 1.9.19: iil. 3.
18: vi. 1.12: vil. 6. 41.

mapaé* prep., by apostr. wap’, be-
side: (a) w. GEN., comin. of person,
from beside, from the side or sphere
of, from, often implying some action
or influence; hence sometimes w. pass.
verb, by, 694.9; 1.1.5; 3.16; 7.2;
9.1: 1.6.14: v.2.25:— (b) w. Dar.,
comm. of person, at or hy the side of, be-
side, near, about, mith; at the court
of; in the house, service, cure, ov estecm
of; 1.1.53 2.27; 3.7; 9.29: ii. 6. 26:
vi. 2.2: ra wap duo! the advantages
in my service, i. 7. 4:—(e) w. Ace.
of person, to the side of, 0, towards, i.
2.12; 3.7; 6.3:— of place (sometimes
of person, &c.) through the space be-
side, along side of, alony, beside, by,
past, near, about, i.2. 13, 245 8.5:
Wii. 1.32: iv. 7.16: map édCyov [along-
side of a little] of little veecount, vi. 6.
11: rapa wérov with drink, i. 3.15:—
of words expressing obligation, opin-
ion, &c., [along by or beside] leyond,
contrary to, against, in violation of, 1.
9.8: 11. 1.18; 5.41: v. 8.17: vil. 6.
36. Its uses in compos. are similar.

mwapa-Balve,* Sicouat, BéBnxa, 2 a.
EBny, to go leyond, éransyress, violate,
break, A., iv. 1.1.

tmapa-BonOéw, ow, BeBoiOnxa, to
hasten [by other troops) forward to
give aid, iw. 7. 24.

twap-ayy&Aw, edo, HyyeAka, a. Ty-

yeua, fo send arord to or along, puss

or -ry everywhere, on all\the word, wd Ws bo direct, command,

wapayyeacis 102 wupack-vd(e

order, bid; to summon; to give out or' other, stuccecd to; to take to or with
tssuc a password ; bp. 1.(A.), CP., A., lone’s self; A., rapd: v. & 36: vi. 4.
els: xara ra wapyyyeAuéva according 11: vii. 2.17; 7. 7.
to the instructions given: 1.1.6; 2.1;; wapa-Aelwe,* yw, 2 pf. AéAoura, Za.
5.13; 8.3, 158: ii. 2. 8, 21: ii. 4.3. EXcwrov, to leave on one side, leare,
jwap-dyyaAcis, ews, 7, a word of'omil, a., vi. 3.19; 6. 18.
command, simmons, iv. 1. 5. | twapa-Aumde, ow, AeXtrnka, lo an-
twapa-ylyvopnas, * yevoouat, yeyévn- : noy [along side] by competition or in-
pac & 2 pl. yéyova, 2 a. éyerduny, lo |terference: ol wapadurobvres trouble-
come to or near, come, arrive, to pre-| some rivals, ii. 5. 29.
sent one's self or be present, join, D.,| wapa-Abw,* Adow, AéAVxa, to loose
els, €v, i. 1.11; 2.3; 7.12: v. 6.8. [from beside, take off, unship (M. for
wap-ayw,* diw, hxya, 2 a. Hya’yoy, [one's own benefit), a., v. 1.11. Der.
to lead or conduct by or along, bring! PARALYSIS, PALSY.
wp or forward, A. els, &c., iil. 4. 14,| wap-apelBo, yw, fo interchange :
21: iv. 6.6; 8.8: vii. 6. 3. M. to change one’s self or one’s own
jmap-ayoyt, js, cunveyance along|(army, line of battle, &e.), eds, i. 10.
the coast, éransport, v. 1.16. Der. !10 (acc. to some, fo pass by).
PARAGOGIC. mwap-apedde, jow, HuédAnKa, to pass
48acos, ov, 6, (fr. the Pers.,/by in neylect, to neglect, treat with
first found in Xen.) @ park, i.2.7; 4.| neglect, disregurd, vivlate, G., ii. 5.7:
10: iit. 4.14. Der. PARADISE. vii. 8. 12.
mrapa-5lSep,* duwow, dédwxa, a. Sw-! twapa-pdvw,* werd, neudvyxa, to stay
ka (dW, dolyv, 56s, Sodvat, Sovs), tra-do, beside, stand by, remain steadfast, ii.
to yive or deliver up or over, give, 6.2: vi. 2.15.
yrant, AWD, He. 8s, 12: iv. 5. 22.) mopec ena bios 07, (ups) doy the
a- tv, see wapa-tpéxw. thigh: veut. subst., «a thigh-picee,
nage ried or -Bapotve, id, fo cuixse, i. 8. 6.
cheer ait on, encourage, A., ii. 4.| wapa-wéptre,” yw, rérouda, lo snd
1: iii. 1. 39. ‘by or along, despatch, a. eis, iv. 5, 20%
mapa-Getvar, see mapa-TiO nut. | twrapa-théiw,* mrevocoua, wéw\erxa,
mapa-Ofw,* Oevoouat, tv run by or|a. ErAevoa, to sail by or along, A., eis,
past, A., iv. 7. 12. é, v. 1.11; 6.10: vi. 2.15 6.3.
map-aivdw,* dow, jrexa, (alvew to| Tapa-TArov0s, a, ov, OT os, ov, near
commend) to recommend, advise, ca. | by, stnilar, like, p., i. 3. 185 5. 2.
hort, Ava, i 7.2: ¥. 7.85: vii. 3. 20.1 wapa-mpo-méprre,” yw, rérouda, to
mwap-attéopar, joouar, Arnpat, fo bey l send by to the front, iv. 5. 202
from, intercede with, wepi, vi. 6. 29, tmapa-p-péw,* pevoouat, épptiyzxa, 2 a.
mwapa-Kadélw,” cartdow, KaAG, KéxAy- Pp. OF a. Eppuny, to flo by, to (melt aud)
ka, a. éxddega, a. pr. ExAHOnv, to call: run down beside, D., rapa, iv. 4. 11:
[along] forward, summon, invite, er-|Vv. 3. 8.
hort, urge, encourage, call to, call ing, wapardyyns, ov, @ parasang (Pers.
A. 1., éml, i. 6. 5s: tii. 1.24: v. 6.19. surseng), the comm. Persian road-
mopa-Kara-OhKn, 75, (rlAnuc) «@ de-, measure, equal, ace. to Hdt. (2. 6) and

posit with another, v. 3. 7. Xen, (ii. 2. 6), to 30 stadia, = about a
mapd-Kepar,* xeloouat, to lie beside league or 3 ecg puicH niles, or
or near, D., Vil. 3. 22. nearly 34 statute miles. Tt was usu.

mapa-Kedetopat, eticouat, KexédXev- estimated, and of course variously ace.
opuat, tv urge alung or forward, erhort, ‘to the difficulty of the route and the

encourage, Wo, 17. 93 8.11. time occupied. 1.2. 5s, 108.
Jrapa-xéXevors, ews, 7, encourage. wapa-oKevdfo, dow, pf. p. doxeva-
ment, cheering on, G0 iv, 8. 28. \ouar, to put things side by side,
map-axodovile, jow, HxorovOnka, to arrange, prepare, procure, A., ii. 6.8:
follow beside or near, accompany, ate — ch. M., to prepare one's self or one's
tend, iii. 3. 4: iv. 4. 7. own ; lo prepare, provide, or procure

mapa-AapBdvw,* ArYoua, ef\ngpa, [for one’s self or one's own ; lo make
2 a. Edafor, to tuke or receiv: from an- preparation, make ready; A., 1, t

wapcoKevt 103 Tldpioy

(w. os), Srws, Gore, awd, éwl, ws els: | eeu as well as elul, 459, ii. 3. 9: iii.
i. 8. 1; 10. 6, 18: iti. 1. 14, 36; 2. 24:/2. 18.
vii. 3.35: wapackevdfecOat rv ywu-| map-epr,* ipf. yew, (Tuc) fo go or
pny to make up one's mind, vi. 3.17 :lcome by or along, pass by, in, or
olxade w. tu prepare for home (to go| through, to puss; to pass by to the
home), vii. 7. 57. front, come furiwward ; A., éwl, wapd:
wapa-oxevh, 7s, preparation, i. 2. 4. |iil. 2. 35: iv. 5. 30: vi. 5. 12, 23, 25.
wapa-cKnyéw, How, to cneamp by or| wap-eixov, -£w, see.rap-éxw.
near, D., iii, 1. 28. Tmrap-exAhGny, sce wapa-Kadéw.
wapa-oxelv, -oXfow, see wap-¢xyw. | wap-edavve,” dddow Ad, €AAaxa,
twapd-ragts, «ws, 7, arrunyement,|a. praca, to ride or march by, past, or
line of battle, v. 2.13 4 along, A., éwl, &c., i. 2.168; 8.12, 14.
wapa-Tatre, rdiw, réraxa, to ar-| wap-épxopas,* cdevcoua, édy\va,
range side by side, draw up in order | 2a. #AGov, fo come or go by, past, along,
of buttle or in battle-array, A.: pf. p.|or through ; to pass by, over, through,
pt. wapa-rerayudvos so draicn up, 1. |&c.; to pass in, enter; to pes by to
10.10: iv. 3. 3,5; 6. 25. the front or place of speaking, come
wapa-relyo,” reva, réraxa, fo stretch | forward, of time, tu pass, elapse; A.,
along, extend, aA. éwl, wapd, &e., i. 7. [els: i. 4.48; 7. 16,18: v. 5. 11, 24.
15: vii. 3. 48. wap-doopar, -form, see wdp-eru.
wapa-TlOnm,* Ojow, réOecxa,a.€0nxa!| wap-doryxa, -dorny, see rap-lor nus.
(00, &c.), to place beside or near, set! wap-erérato, sve wapa-relvw, 1.7.15.
before, A. D., iv. 5. 308: AM. to place} trap-éx@,* tw & oxhow, Eoxnxa,
by one's side, lay aside, A., Vi. 1.8. |2a. €xxov, to have or hold by or near
tmapa-tpéxw, * Spapotuat, Sedpdunxa, |another ; hence, to hand to, offer, af-
2a. Edpapyory, to run by, pust, or along, | ford, supply, furnish, provide, present,
A., els, éwl, wapd, iv. 5.8; 7. 63, 11. |yive, render; to cause or make for a
twapa-xpfipa adv., with the affair, | person, and hence, ¢o produc., excite,
on the spot, forthwith, vii. 7. 24. or inspire in him; ¢o give up, deliver
twap-eyyude,* iow, ayyinxa, to pass| up, surrender, yield; A. D.L, eis: i.
from hand to hand, pass along, as a} 1.11: ii,1.11; 3. 22,268; 4.108: vi.
word of command or request ; hence, ;6. 16, 20: AL. to render or meke for
to give or pass the word of command, | one's self ; to contribute or exhibit of
to conaand, order, charge, cxhort, re-| one's own ; A.; ii. 6. 27: vi. 2. 10.
quest, propose, cheer on, 1. (A.), AE., Twap-nyyoov, see wap-eyyudw.
lv. 1.17: 7.2438: vi. 5.12: vii. 1.22.| wap-gew, see rdp-ecpe (etuc), iv.2.19.
wap-eyyvh, 7s, (see eyyudw) a com-| wap-fraca, see rap-eAatvy, i. 2.17.

mand, charge, request, vi. 5. 13. twap-§r8ov, see rap-épxopat, 1.7. 16.
evopny, see wapa-ylyvouat. Trap-fv, -7, -ho@a, see wdp-ecuc.
y, see wapa-didwu, t Tlap@énoy, ov, Porthenium, a small

wap-eps,” Ecouar, (elul, elnv, elvat, | town in the southwest part of Mysia,
dw, &v.) fo be by, near, ef or on Aan, | not far from Pergamum, vii. 8.15, 21.
with, or present (esp. as a friend or; t Tlap@émos, ov, 6, the Paurthenius, a
assistant); hence, to have come, to|river on the usual boundary between
come, arrive, attend, be ready, v.; eis,| Bithynia and Paphlagonia, said to
éxl, or wpés w. A., 7048; 1.1.18; 2.jhave been named from the virgin
23: i. 1.46: vi. 4.15; 6. 26: ra} Diana’s bathing in it, v.6.9: vi. 2.1.
waphvra (xpdyyuara) the present state || The Bartan-Su.
of affairs, present occurrences or cir-'| mapBdvos, ov, 7, @ virgin, nutiden,
cumstances, 1.3.3: iii. 1.34; (se. xp7- ‘ili. 2. 25. Der. PARTHENON.
para] possessions, property, estate, vii.| TLapvavds, 00, (IIdpiov) a Purian, a
7.36: & ry wapdyri at the present; man of Parium, vii. 3. 16.
time, in the present crisis, 11.5.8: wd-| Trap-tévar, -tdy, see wdp-erue (elu).
pesre(y) impers., if cx present to one,| wap-(ypy* ow, elxa, a. Aaa (a, etny,
i.e. in his power, possible, feasible, iv. | &c.) to send by, let pass, yield, allow,
5.6 (abs. rapsy, v. 8.3). Mave may|b. 1, v. 7.10: vil. 2.157
be sometimes us: 1 ia translating wdp-! TIdpvuov, ov, Parium, a commercial

wedloy

waplo-rnp 104

city near the southwest end of the|pleasurc) or suffer ill (harm, tnjury,
Propontis, an Ionian colony, vii. 2.7; patn), to be well or ill treated, bencfited
3. 20. || Kamares, or Kemer. or harmed: a. bwé: i. 3. 48; 8. 20:

wap-lorynp,” orhow, tornxa, 2 a. ili. 3.7: iv. 3.2: 7d ev Ewaden he re-
Eorny, to station near ; pf. and 2 a. to ceived some wounds, i.9.6: Fv re wdOy
stand near or by, Vv. 8.10, 21: la.m. if anything should befull him, by eu-
to place or station by one's side, bring phemism for tf he should lose his life,

forward, produce, A., Vi. 1. 22: vii.
8.3

wép-oB0s, ov, 7, & way by, passage,
pass, i. 4.48; 7.158: iv. 2. 24.

-otvde,* tow, werapyynka, a. |

éwxapqynaa, (olvos) to act the drunkard,
be abusive, v. 8. 4.

twrap-olxopat,* olx foonat, gxnuat ?,
to pass or have passed by : pt. past, ii.

4.1.
Hlappee os ov, a Parrhasian, a!

man of Parrhasia (IIagpacla), a dis-
trict of southwest Arcadia, about Mt.
Lyceus, i. 1. 2: vi. 2.9; 5. 2.
Tlaptcarts, «dos, «dc, ww or ida, ¢,
Parysatis (= a Peri’s daughter 3), half-
sister and wife of Darius 11., and

mother of Artaxerxes 11. and Cyrus, '

an ambitious, daring, imperious, in-
triguing, and cruel woman, of great
influence over her husband and sons.
Of the latter, Cyrus was her favorite,
and she avenged his death cruelly.
She even poisoned her daughter-in-
Jaw, the queen Statira. 1.1.1,45; 4.9.
Tap-wy, -otoa, -dv, sce mdp-erut.
was,” waca, way, g. wavros, dons,
all, cvery, the whole; all kinds of,
every kind of: sing. comm., without

the art., every ; but w. the art., whole’

or ail: ph. comm. all (also translated
by every w. the sing.): i. 1. 2, 5: ii.

5.9: vi. 4.6: tyets ol wdvres you, the,

whole body, v. 7. 27, cf. 6.7: subst.
way crerything, all, ro way the whole,
wdvra all things (or everything), 1. 9.
2,16: vi. 2.12; éwl way lpxecOat to
[come to everything] resort to every
gneans, 111. 1.18. See 64, dcaravrés,
vxdw. Der. PAN-THEISM. Cf. omnis.

Tlaclwv, wos, Pasion, » Megarian
general in the service of Cyrus, who
took offence and deserted, 1.2.3; 4. 7s.

ThoXw,* melcouat, 2 pf. wérov6a,
2a. Eradoy, patior, to receive any effect,
Whether good or evil (comm. the lat-
ter, unless otherwise stated), to he
treated or affected, suffer:

or evil, to receive good (benefit, favor,

ed OF KaKWs
(aya0dv or xaxdv) mw. to receive for yood

v. 3.6. Der. PASSIVE, PASSION.
maracow, diw (ch. poet. exc. aor.

émdrata, see 50 rérrw) to strike, sinite,

pierce, iv. 8. 25: vii. 8. 14.
Ilarnyvas, ov or a, Pategyas, a Per-

‘sian attendant of Cyrus, i. 8.1: v. 2.
| larayvas.

| wartp,” warpés, 6, Sans. pitar, Zend
patar, Lat. pater, Germ. Vater, a
‘FATHER, i. 4.12. Der. PATERNAL.
| jardrptos, a, ov, patrius, of or from
‘one’s father or ancestors, paternal, an-
cestrul ; according to ancestral usage ;
iii. 2.167% v. 4. 27: vii. 8.5?
| jrratpls, (dos, 7, patria, one’s father-
land, native land or city, country, i.
(3. 3,6: iii. 1. 3s: iv. 8. 4.
jmatpwos, a, ov, descending from
one's father, paternal, hereditary, i. 7.
6: iit. 1.11; 2.16? vil. 3. 31.
trratXa, ns, mcuns of stopping, stop,
“stoppage, prevention, G., V. 7. 32.
ratw,* mratow, mwémravxa, fo stop
(trans.), make ov cause tu cease, put
can end to, remove, relinquish, A. ¥.,
Hi. 5. 2,13: iv. 8.10: Jf. to slop (in-
trans.), cease, desist, PAUSE, rest, leave
off, give up, end, finish, G., P., 1.2.25
3.12; 6.6: ni.1.19: iv. 6.6: v.1.2.
tIIapAayovla, as, Puphlagonia, a
country on the north coast of Asia
Minor, between the Halys and Par-
thenius, famed for its good horses and
i horsemen, vi. 1. 18, 14.
. tIladdayownds, 4, dv, Puphlagoni-
can: 4 Mapdayouny (sc. y7] the Paph-
lagonian country : v. 2.22: vi. 1.15.
IIaddayoy, dvos, a Paphlagonian,
aman of the Paphlagones, described
‘by the Greeks as a rude, ignorant,
credulous, and superstitious people,
i. 8. 5 (as adj.): v. 6. 3 (the king).
tardxos, cos, 74, thickness, v. 4. 13.
| maxus, cia, 0, thick, lary, stout,
liv. 8.2: v. 4.25. Der, PACHY-DERM,
wéSn, ns, (rovs) pedica, @ FETTER,
iv. 3. 8.
treBuvds, 7, dv, c., flat, level, v. 5. 2.
aweSlov, ov, (wédov ground, akin to
wous) a plain, a flat or level region;

weLebes

sometimes used in naming cities (cf.
Lich-field); i. 1.2; 2.11, 218; 5.1.

tweLevw, edaw, fo march on foot, pro-
ceed by land, v. 5. 4.

we{d¢, 7, dv, (wxovs) on fool, of in-

fantry, i. 3.12: vii. 3. 45: subst.
wetis a foot-soldicr, ol wefol the in-
fantry, foot, i. 10.12: i1i.3.15: adv.
wey on foot, by land, i. 4.18: v. 6.1.

tarad-apyée, pow, (dpx%) to yield to
authority, obcy, D., i. 9. 17.

welOes,* wrelow, wéwecxa, (2 pf. pret.

wéwoda to trust), a. €rewa, to per-
suade, induce, prevail upon; in pr.
and ipf., to try to persuade, use per-
suasion, advise, urge, 594; A. 1., CP.;
i. 2.26: iif. 6.2: vi.1.19: P.& AL.
to be persuaded, belicve, obey, submit,
yield or listen to, comply, follow one's
direction or advice, D. 1. (A.), 1.1.3;
2.2; 3.6,15; 4.148: vii. 8.3: re-
Oduevos as adj., obedient, ii. 6. 27.

wavde* (des 7s, &c.), now, remel-|
yyxa, (retva hunger, akin to wévopat) |
|2. 6,9; 7.10; 10. 7.

to hunger, be hungry, i. 9. 27.

105

wivre

tainous parts, carried their vigor and
bravery to a foreign market : i. 1. 6:
vi. 2. 10.

Tledowdvvngos, ov, 7, (lléAomos vij-
gos, the island of Pelops), the Pclopon-
nese OF -ESUS8, 80 aie from its bein
so nearly surrounded by water, an
from the sovereignty exercised over it
by Pelops, an ancient king of Pisa in
Elis, who, with his family, formed
the subject of many myths and trage-
dies. i. 4. 2. || Morea.

waATa{o, dow, (wéATn) to carry a
target, serve as a turgeteer, v. 8. 5.

Ara, ov, al, Pelte, a city in the
western part of Phryyia,i.2.10. ||On
or near the plain Buklan-Ovah.

trecracrhs, of, a turyctecr, peltast.
The weAracral not only carried a
lighter shield (wéArn), but were in
other respects more lightly armed
than the drAtrac; and were therefore
less adapted to the shock of arms, but
better fitted for rapid movements. i.

weipa, as, trial, proof, experience,! {wedracricdés, 7, by, relating to or

acquaintance, G. Sri, ili. 2.16: év rel- consisting of peltasts : weXragTiKdr, SC.
pe ‘yeréc Oar to have been well acquaint- orpdrevya, light-armed sorce, light in-
ed with, i. 9.1 (cf. éuwelpws): wretpay funtry, targetcers, i. 8.5: vii. 3. 37.
AauBdvew lo luke or have excpericnee, ' T™, ns, @ target, targe, or pelta,
make trial, v. 8.15. Der. EM-PIRIC. ‘a small, light shield, often of crescent
jwapde, dow, werelpdxa |., comm. ;shape, more used by the Thracians
M., to try, endeavor, «llempt ; tv make and other barbarians than by the
trial or proof of, test; 1.,G., brws:'Greeks. It had comm. a wooden
1.1.7; 2.21: iil. 2.3,388; 5.7. Der.) (often wicker) frame, covered with
PIRATE, EM-PIRICAL. leather, and sometimes strengthened
weloas, weoGels, -O00, see reiw. by a thin metallic front. i. 10, 12
Tlaoldns, see Iicidys, i. 1. 11? (ace, to some, here = wadrév, which
wedoqua, f. m. of rdoxw & welOw,; Rehdantz substitutes): v. 2. 29.
i. 3. 5s, 15. | twepirratos, a, ov, on the fifth day,
waortoy lorly, (welPopat) one (we, ‘fire days dead, vi. 4. 9.
they, &c.) must obry, 682, D.: ws.) wépwros, 7, ov, (wévre) fisth, iii. 4.
ely KrX\edpxyy that C. must be obeyed :| 24: iv. 7. 21.
ii. 6.8: vi. 6. 14. téure,* yw, rérouda, to send, D.

wead{o,* reddow werd, ch. poct.,
(wéXas near) to come near, approach,
D., i. 8. 15? iv. 2. 3.

TleaAnvets, dws, a Pellenian, a man
of Pelléne (TeA%w7), an ancient town

l&e., 1.1.8; 3.8, 14: it. 1.2,17.

A. P. (esp. fut. 598 b), eds, mapd, pds,
Der.
ponipa, POMP, POMPOUS.

twévns, nros, 6, alj., poor: subst.,
@ poor man: vii. 7. 28.

of Achaia and the most casterly of t-revla, as, poverty, vii. 6.20. Cogn.

its twelve cities, v. 2.15. || Tzerkovi
near Zugra.

t HeAowovvfov0s,a, ov, Peloponnesian:
ol HeXorovmjoroc subst., the Peloponne-
sians, who were in general accounted
the best soldiers in Greece, and who

i peniiria, penury.

wévopas, in pr. and ipf., to toil for
daily bread, be poor, Live in poverty,
ili. 2. 26. [hundred, i. 2. 3s, 6.

| trwrevraxdowo, ar, a, (€xardv) fire-

wévre indecl., quinque, fire, i. 2. 8,

often, especially from the more moun- 11. Der. rENTA-GoN.

LEX. AN. 5*

awevrexa(Sexa,

jrevre-xal-Sexa (or wévre wal Séxa)
indec]., fif-teen, i. 4.1: iv. 7. 16.
jwevttxovta indecl., fisty, i. 4.19;
7.12: ii, 2.6. Der. PENTECOST.

jwevTynKo Ps fipos, 6, & commander
of fifty, or of half a lochus, iii. 4. 21.

jmevtynKxdvt-opos, ov, 7, (épérrw to
rou) a fifty-oared vessel [sc. vais], v.
1.15: vi. 6. 6, 22s.

jwevrynxooris, vos, #, @ body of fifty,
or half a lochus: xard w. by fifties,
iii. 4. 22.

wétrrapat, sec wdopat, iii. 3. 18.

aémov0a, sce rdoyxw, iii.2.8: vi.1.6.

wémpaxa, -doopat, sce mimpdoxw.

aénrexa, sce rirrw, i. 8. 28.

wép * encl., (root or shorter form
of wepl, cf. Lat. per) orig. through,
throughout ; hence, altugether, just,
very, even, indeed, particularly, in
particular ; often added to a relative
or particle for strength or emphasis
(comm. written as part of the same
word, but sometimes separately) ; i. 3.
18; 7.9; 8.18: see elwep, Somrep, Ke.

parépa adv., across, beyond ; of time,
beyond, past, after, after this ; G., Vi.
1. 28; 5. 7.

jrepalva, avd, (répas an end) to fin-
ish, complete, accomplish, execute, A.,
iii. 1.47; 2.32: vi. 1. 18.

jmepatdw, wow, to carry across: M.
to yo across, pass over, els, VIL. 2. 12.

prépav adv., across, on the other side,
G.t 7d wépay the other side: i. 5.10:
iii. 5. 2, 12: iv. 3. 29, 33.

jwrepdw, dow, wemépdxa, f0 cross, A.,
iv. 3.21: v, d. dtawepdw.

Tlépyapov or -os, ov, 76 or 4, Per-
gamum or -us, the chief city of Teu-
thrania in southwest. Mysia, situated
in the beautiful valley of the Caicus.
It later hecame the capital of a king-
dom, and renowned for its great libra-
ry, giving its name toa material which
was here brought into use, parchincnt
(charta Pergaména), This was also
the seat of one of the Apocalyptic
churehes. vii. 8. 8, 23. — |] Bergama,
still a place of some consequence.

mépSif, ixos, 6 7, perdix, @ PAR-
TRIDGE, 1. 5. 3.

wep * prep., (wép per) through the
circuit, around, about: (a) Ww. GEN.
of theme (that which discourse,
thought, or action is concerned about),
about, concerning, respecting, tn respect

106

mepolo-rips

to, for, i. 2.8; 5.87 6.6: ii.1.12, 21s:
expressing valuation, as, w. wroteio0at,
wept wayrés (concerning every interest]
of all or the utmost concern or moment,
all-important, wept wXelovos or whcil-
orouv of more or the most account,
value, or consequence, of greater (hiyh-
cr) or the greatest (hiyhest) importance,
i. 9. 7,16: v. 6. 22: —-(b) w. Dart.
of a part of the body, around, about,
1.5.8: vii. 4. 4:—(c) w. Acc., around,
about ; sometimes translated with,
amony, towards, against, on the banks
of, wn respect to, in behalf of, &c.: of
place, 1.6.4: iv. 4.3; 5.8,36: of per-
son, i. 2.12; 4.8; 5.78; of wepl’Apt-
aiov A. and those arith him, ii. 4. 2,
cf. dugl, 5278, and iv. 5. 21: of time,
i. 7.1: of object of concern, relation,
&c., iii. 2.20: v. 7.33: vi. 6.31; eivac
rept to be busy about, iti. 5. 7:— (d) in
compos. as above, and also denoting
superiority (the greater surrounding
the less), Cf. duel.
mrept-Béddw,” Bard, BEBAnKa, 2 2.
éBadov, to throw one’s arms around,
embrace, A., iv. 7.25: MM. to throw
round ove’s self or one’s self around,
lo surround, A., Vi. 3.3: vii. 4.17.
mepi-ylyvopat,” yerijoouat, “yeydvn-
hat, 2 pf. yéyora, 2 a. éyevouny, to be-
come superior to, prevail over, over-
come, conquer, G.; focome round, fra
ol, result, ore: 1.1.10: v. 8. 26.
trepi-8dw,* dijow, Sddexa, to lie round,
iv. 5. 36: vod. —
mepr-ethdw,* iow, or wept-Cro, (el-
Aéw or elrAdw fo roll, wrap) to wrap ot
tie around, iv. 5. 36; v. 1. wepdéw.
mepl-ey,” Ecouat, (elul) to be su-
pertor, excel, surpass, exceed, prevail,
G., i. 8.135 9. 24: Ti. 4. 33.
mepl-eyp,” ipf. qgew, (elu) to co
round or about, A., iV.1.32 vii. 1. 33,
mept-Edxw,” Edrtw, ipf. elAKor, fo
dray round or about, 2 A., vit. 6.10
(wepeet Ae has robbed, Ed. C. Hi. Weise),
tmepi-épxopar,” éNevoouat, é€ApAvOa,
2a. #X\Oov, fo qo around, vi. 3. 14?
tmept-éxo,” iw or oxjow, loxnka,
2a. fcyor, to surround, encompass,
protect, Av, 1. 2. 22.
Tepi-fy, -horav, see mepl-ecuc (elul).
tmept-lacr, -tdvres, see mepl-erpe (els).
tepi-iSeiv, see mept-opdw, vii. 7. 40,
mwepi-lorypt,” orjow, tornxa (2 pf.
pt. €orws), 2a. orgy, to station round:

Weprxvadcw

pf. and 2 a. to stand round, iv. 7.2:
vi. 6. 6.

WEPL-KVAAS 2, Wow, KekdKAwKa, Lo Cn-
circle: M. to yather in a circle round,
surround, A., Vi. 3. 11.

wept-apBive,” Anyoua, elAnda,
2a. €\aBor, fo throw one’s arms around,
embrace, A., Vii. 4. 10.

wepi-pive,” perw, weudwnxa, a. Eyec-
va, to stuy about, remain, watt; lo
wait for, await, A.; 1.1. 3,6; 4.1.

tIleplvéios, ov, 6, @ Perinthian, vii.
2.8; a man of

TlépwwO0os, ov, 7, Perinthus, a flour-
ishing city of Thrace on the north
shore of the Propontis, a Samian col-
ony, later renowned for its obstinate
defence against Philip of Macedon,
ii.6.2: vil. 2.8. || Eregli, from a later
name ‘Hpd«\era.

mépé adv., (xepl) round about,
around, G., ii. 5. 14: vii. 8. 12.

{-o80s, ov, 7, a way round, cir-
cuit, lil. 4.7, 11. Der. PERIOD.
twepi-oixde, wow, gxnxa, to direll
around, A., Vv. 6. 16.

wepl-orKos, ov, 6, @ provincial, one

of the Periawi, v.1.15: see Lrdprn.
t-opdw,” SyYoua, dvpaxa or é5-

paxa, 2 a. eldov, to look about, sce
with indifference, overlook, neglect,
allow, A. Y., Vu. 3.33 7. 40, 46, 49.

wepl-waros, ov, 6, (raréw to walk)
a walk rount, walk (both the act and
the place), ii. 4.15. Cogn. PERipa-
TETIC.

Wepr-weretv, sce wepi-xinrw, i. 8. 28.

wepi-weropat,” r7 joouat, to fly wbout,
vi. 1. 23: v. l. wéropat.

wepr-whyvupe,” ritw, wérnya |., to
Sreexe about, trans.: P. tv be frozen
about or on the feet, iv. 5. 14.
-nirte," wecotuat, wérrwxa,
2a. éwegor, fo full or throw one's self
about or upon, to full on and embrace ;
to fall foul of ; .3 1.8.28: vii. 3. 38.
-whéw,* mrrevcouat, mwérdeuka,
to sail round, i. 2. 21: vii. 1. 20.

i agen how, wewolinxa, A. & M.
(as for one’s self), fo arork round,
manage to procure, acquire, gain, A.
D., v. 6.17.

twepi-rricace, viw, ty fold round,
enfold, cnelose, i. 10, 9.

wreor-3-fdw,* pevsouat & puijzo.sat,
épovyxa, to flow round, encomyptss, A.,
1.5.4:

107

Tlepouxds

drop off, as water flowing about an
object, D., iv. 3.8; v. 2.

mepr-p-phyvipn, pitw, [pny l., 2a,
p. &ppdynv, to break around, trans.:
M., w. 2a. p., to break around, in-
trans., iv. 3.8: v. 1. wepippéw.

Tept-oravpdu, wow, to fence or pali-
sade about, A., vil. 4. 14.

wepiotepd, as, a dove, pigeon, held
sacred by the Syrians from the tradi-
tion tbat the great queen Semiramis
was nourished as an infant by doves,
and at death changed into a dove, i.
4. 9,

trepirrede or wepiooeto, eiow, to
reach beyond, outflunk, G., iv. 8. 11.
mepitrés or weptoods, 7, dv, (xepl)
over and above, superfluous, spare, iii.
2. 38: vii. 6.31: ol wepirrol the men or
forces beyond, iv.8.11: 7d wepirrdy the
surplus, residue, v. 3. 13.

Tepi-Tvyxavw,” reviouar, rerdxnxa,
2a. Ervxov, to happen about, happen
to be near, mect, vi. 6. 7.

Tepi-avas (repi-pavijs seen around,
fr. dalyw) conspicuously, cvidently,
manifestly, iv. 5. 4.

tepi-pépw,* olaw, dvjivoxa, to carry
rowul, A., Vii. 3. 24. Der. PERIPHERY.

wepl-poBos, ov, yreatly alarmed,
much terrified, tn great alarm ovr ter-
ror, ill. 1. 12.

Iléaens, ov, a Persian, one of a peo-
ile early restricted to the country of

ersis (IIepols, in its native form Par-
sa, Whence the modern Fars) north-
east of the Persian Gulf and south of
Media, but by successive conquests
extending their power ‘‘from India
even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred
and seven and twenty provinces ”
(Esther, 1.1), an empire far yreater
than any before presented in history.
In the time of Xen., the Persians had
lost their carly simplicity and vigor,
and soon after fell an easy prey tu the
arms of Alexander. After their un-
successful attempts to conquer Greece
in the reigns of Darius and Xerxes,
they interfered in Greek affairs chiefly
by their money, which they emploved
in subsidizing states and corrupting
public men. 7.2. 20 (as adj.}; 5. 8.

pTleporitew, iow iG, fo speak Persian,
iv. 5. 34,
jIIspoiuxds, 4, dv, Persian: 7d Mep-

2a. p. or a. wept-Esinv to| ccxdy (sc. Spxnua] doxetoOae to dence

Tlemorl

the Persian [dance], also called 8x\a-
oua from the dancer’s often sinking
upon the knee: i. 2. 27; 8.21: iii.
3.16; 4.17: vi. 1. 10.

jIlepovorl adv., in the Persian lan-
guaye, in Persian, iv. 5. 10.

aepvortvds, 7}, dv, (wépuct @ oar ago)
of the last year, last year’s, v. 4. 274

weceiv, -ov, sce xlrru, iii. 1. 11.

atradoy, ov, (rerdyviyyn to expand)
a leaf, v. 4.12. Der. PETAL.

méropat,” werjoopat, usu. rrico-
par, 2 a. éwrépuny & éxrdunry, to fly,
1.5.3: vi. 1. 23 (v. 1. wepewéropuat).
twérpa, as, a rock ; a mass of rock,
large stone; 1.4.4: iv. 2.3, 20? 7. 4,
10214. Der. PETRI-FY, PETR-OLEUM.
t werpo-BoAla, as, (BdAAw) the throw-
ing of stones, stoning, vi. 6. 15.
ov, 0, @ stone, iv. 2. 20? 7.
12: vii. 7. 54. Der. PETER.

aweb- in redupl. for ged-, 159 a.

mwepvraypéives (fr. pf. p. pt. of pu-
Adrrw) yuardedly, cautiously, ii. 4.24.

wh, WH, WH, or wy, also encl., (76s)
an some or any way, by any means ;
wi pev. . wi Od, in one view or respect!

. tn another, on some accounts .. on
others, partly . . partly: iii. 1.12?
iv. 8.11: vi. 1. 20 (8 ad for wh 6é) ?

amnyt, Hs, ¢ fountain, spring, source,
comm. in pl, 1.2.78; 4.10: iv. 1.3.

awhyvups,” ritw, wémnxa l., (2 pf.
réxnya am fired), to make fast or
solid, stiffen, freeze, benumb with cold,
A. iv.5.3: PL & M. to be frozen,
Jreexe (intrans.), vu. 4. 3.

andadtvoy, ov, (wddv an oar) a broad
stecring-oar or rudder (the Greek ves-
sel comm. having two, oue on each
side of the stern, but often connected
by a cross-bar), v. 1. 11.

TNAGS, ov, 6, mud, mire, 1.5.78:
ii. 3. 11.

THXVUS, ews, 0, a cubit, = 14 Greek
feet, iv. 7. 16.

Iliypys, nros, 6, Pigres, an inter-
preter to Cyrus, prob. a Carian, i. 2.
Lis Dif © 8s 19:

ww, dow, to press, oppress, A.: P.
to be hard pressed, pressed or crowded
together, oppressed or weighed down, i.
1.10: ii. 4.19, 27, 48: iv. 8. 13.

muxpds, d, dv, hiffer, iv. 4. 13.

miprAnps,” TAHow, TETANK, (KES
full) to nll, soG., ih. 10.

artyw," rioua (ft), réwuxa, 2 a. Exiov,

108

wAaloroy

poto, to drink, a., iv. 5. 32: vi. 1. 4;
4.11. Der. POTATION, SYM-POSIUM,

marpaoxe,” wérpaxa, f. pf. werpd-
couat, (Pr. a. comm. supplied by rw-
Aéw, and f. and aor. by dwroddconac,
dweddunv) to sell, A. G. of price, vii. 1.
36; 2.6; 7. 26; 8. 6.

altrtw,” wecovuat, wéxrwxa, 2 a.
Execov, to fall, eis: to fall in battle,
be slain: 1. 8. 28: ii. 3. 18: iii. 1.11:
iv. 5.7. Der. A-PTOTE, DI-PTOTE.

eae or Ileaci&ys, ov, a Pi-
sidian. The Piside were a race of
bold, tameless robbers, occupying the
western range of Mt. Taurus, where,
in their mountain fastnesses, they
long maintained their independence,
and annoyed their neighbors by their
ravages. The important but difficult
work of their subjugation seemed a
proper object for an expedition by
Cyrus. The present occupants of this
region have a marked resemblance to
them. i. 1.11; 2.1; 9. 14.

tmorrevw, evow, wenlorevxa, lo trust,
belicve, confide in, rely upon, D.1.(A.),
i. 2.2; 3.16; 9. 8: vil. 7. 25.

alanis, ews, 7, (weidw) farth, con-
Jidence, trast; good faith, fidelity ; a
ground of confidence, «an assurance,
pledye ; 1. 2. 26; 6.3: nl. 2.8; 3. 4.

mords, 7, Ov, C., 8, (weidw) that
may be trusted, trusty, trusterorthy,
fuithful, devoted; trusted, confiden-
tial, ta one’s confidence ; D.: of weorol,
a special term for the frusty or con-
fidential attendants or officers of a Per-
sian prince: 1.4.15; 5.15; 6.3: i1.5.
22: mord subst., trustworthy things,
tokens of good faith, pledges, assur-
ances, solemn sanctions, 1. (A.), 1. 6.7:
ii. 3. 26; 4.7; 1v. 8. 7s.

jmororys, nros, 7, faithfulness,

Jidelity, 1, 8. 29.

awlrus, vos, 7, pinus, @ pine-trec,
pine, iv. 7. 6.

tAdyLos, a, ov, (wAdyos side) in a
side direction, slanting, oblique: els
wrdy.ov obliquely: els ta wrXdya ta
or against the sides or flanks, to the
right and left: 1.8.10; iti. 4. 14.

awAraloroy, ov, (akin to wAarts) @
rectangle ; of troops, a squarc. This
square, Which could present a front to
the eneuty on each side, might be
ether hotles, or Mel wh Lrooys,
OY, A Was COMMON OV 2 ‘aera

wAavaopat

march, occupied in the centre by the
camp-followers and baggage. i. 8. 9
ill. 2. 36; 4.19, 43.
wavdoua, yooua, werddynua,
(wX\dvy « wandering) to wander abou,
1.2.25: v.1.7. Der. PLANET.
a\dros, €0s, 75, (wAar’s) width,
breadth, v. 4. 32. Cog. PLAT, PLATE.
wrXGTre, widow, wéxdaxa |., to
mould, shape: M. to fabricate, frame,
tneend, e.g. falsehoods, 582, A., ii.
6. 26. Der. PLASTIC, PLASTER.
warts, ¢ia, U, Cc. Urepos, wide,
broad, iii, 4. 22. Der. PLATY-PUs.
twdeBpraios, a, ov, extending a hun-
dred feet, i. 5.45 7.15: iv. 6. 4.
awhdBpov, ov, a plethron or plethrun,
a hundred feet (in our measure, about
101 ft., 14 in.), i. 2. 5, 23: ili. 4. 9.
areleov or wAdov morc, wr<cioros
must, see wodus, i. 1.6; 3. 7.
wrixw,* Ew, plecto, plico, fo plait,
braid, A., iii. 3.18. Der. coM-PLEX.
awheov-extée, ow, wemeovexTnka,
(xwréov Exw) fo huve or get more, have
the advantage, gain the ascendency,
G. p. of respect, ili. 1.37: v. 4. 15.
whevpd, as, a rib (pl. side or sides);
a side or flank of an army: 1i1.2.363:
iv. 1.18; 7. 4. Der. PLEURISY.
whe,” wevroosat Or -coduat, rérhev-
xa, a. €xdevsa, to sail, yo by sca, éy,
wpos, &e., 1. 7.153 9.17: v. 1.10.
awrhiev, tAkov, see rodvs, i. 2. 11.
wAnyh, iis, (wAjTTw) pliga, a blow,
1.5.11: ii. 4.11. Der. PLAGUE.
twArABos, cos, 75, fulness, abundance,
multitude; great quuntity, cxtent, or
number; amount, lofal, nimbecr or
numbers ; the multitude, mass, nucin
or common body; 1.5.9; 7.45 8.13:
ili. 1. 37: iv. 4.8: v. 5. 4.
awh40o in pr. and ipf., (wrdws full)
to be full, i. 8.1: ii. 1.7: see ayopd,
alumednue. Der. PLETHURIC.
wrfv* (xAéov mure then) adv. as
prep., except, sare, G., 1.1.6; 8.6:
—conj., cxceyt, but ; except that, save
that ; i. 2. 24: 8. 20, 25; 9. 29.
whfipns, €s, (wr\éws full) plenus,
full, com-plete,
ta, G., 1.2.7; 4.9; 5.1; 8.9: iid.

ee
a am ae

109

woSdy

adv. wAnoloy, near, nigh, close by, G.,
i. 8.1: v. 2.11: also used w. the art.
as an adj. (c. rAnocairepos, s. -airaros),
near, neighboring, nearest, D., 1.10.53
li. 4.16: iv. 8.13:—fr. wéAas near.
WAHTTe,* wrAnéw, 2 pf. wéwdrya,
2a. p. éewrrryny, lo strike, smile, wound,
A., Vv. 8. 2, 4,12: vi. 1.5 (stronger
than waiw). Der. APO-PLEXY.
taArlvevos, 7, ov, made or built of
brick, iii. 4.11.

aXlvOog, ov, 7, « brick, whether
baked by fire or dried in the sun, ii.
4.12: ili. 4.7. Der. pLintu.

toiov, ov, (wAdw) a vessel, esp. a
merchant or trunsport vessel, more
oval in form than the ship of war
(vais or rpejpns) and chiefly propelled
by sails ; @ ship of burden, transport ;
a bout, (as for fishing, crossing or
bridging a river, &c.), canoe; i. 2.5;
4.78, 18; 7.15: v. 4.11: paxpov x.
a long vessel, i. e. ship of war, in dis-
tinction from the rounder ship of
burden, v. 1. 11.

aos, ov, contr. wrots, of, 6, (wAEéw)
a voyage, sailing ; hence, sing. and pl.,
weather for sailing: G., els, €& : v. 7.
7: vi 1. 33; 4. 2.

[-whoos -fuld, akin to rhéxw, 240. 4.]
_Ttrdovoros, a, ov, ¢., rich, wealthy,
1.9.16: vil. 3.18; 7. 28.

ttArovelws adv., in wealth, iii. 2.26%

twrourke, tow, rerdovTynxa, fo Iw or
becume rich, tu possess or ucquire wealth,
G., 1.9.19: il. 6. 21: vii. 7. 9, 28, 42.

twAourl{e, low 1, werNovrixa, to
mutke rich, enrich, a., vii. 6. 9.

{wAotros, ov, 6, (wAéos full) wealth,
riches, Der. PLuTus. |}

farvetpa, aros, rd, wind, breath, iv.
5.4: vi.14; 2.1. Der. pNeUMATICS,

atryéw,* rvevooua, mérvevxa, to blow,
breathe, iv. 5. 3. Der. DYS-PNUEA.

arvtyw,* tw, to chokc, drown, A., V.
7. 25. :

wo-Samds, 1, dv, (wés; & Sdwedov
ground, or a6) cujas? of what coun-
try? iv. 4.17.

tro8-fipys, ¢s, (ap-) reaching to the

9

led with, abounding | feet, 1. 8. 9.

trodl{w, low cw, to fusten by the feet,

10: vii. 5.5. Cog. PLENARY, PLENTY. | feller, iil. 4. 35.

twrdnord{w, dow, rerAnoiaxa, lu come
or draw near, approach, v., 1.5.2:
iv. 6.6: vi. 5. 26.

[xknotos, a, ov, poct., near :) hence

Todds, Today, &e., see wot's, i. 2. 8.

wey ; (wos ;) unde, whence fv. 4.7.

woOdy encl., (wés) fron any place or
quarter, Vi. 3. Vo.

qraGdes

tro8ie, jouw, wrexdOnxa 1., fo long,
carnestly desire, be ansrious, 1., Vi. 4.8.

moQog, ov, 0, fund desire, longing for,
G., lil. 1. 3.

tolencl., (rds) to some or any place,
tn any direction, some- or any-where
(= -whither), v.1. 8: vi. 3. 10.

twollw, how, mwerolyxa, to MAKE
or 1U, but translated variously ace.
to the connection: thus, to ALAKE,
Jorm, construct, erect, appoint, ren-
der, institute, organize ; to cause, pro-
duce, securc, give, induce, influence,
cnable (x. wy to prevent); to make in
fancy, suppose; A. D., 2 A. (or A. &
adj.), 1. (A.), ore: i. 1.2; 6. 2,6;
7.4,7: iv. 1. 22: v. 7.9: vi. 4.9;
w. éxxAnolay to call an assembly, i. 4.
12; pdsov wr. fo strike terror, i. 8.18:
—to DV, perform, accomplish, effect,
execute; to dv (good, evil, &c.), be-
stow, inflict; to act, proceed; AF.
(esp. neut. adj.) A., D2; 11.115 5. 2,
7; 911: iv. 2.23; w. e@, xaxds, &e.,
to treat, serve, do well or ill by, do
good or evil to, benefit, injure, &e., A.,
1.4.8; 6.9:--—--M. to MAKE ov DO
for one’s self, make ones own; in
general like the aet., but more sub-
jective, and oftener used with an ace,
as = a verb cognate w. the ace. (€fé-
Tagw mwoetcGae or moety fo make a
review, lo review, 1.2.9, 14); A4., 24.3
11.65 7. 2, 20; 9. 20: Iv. 5. 28:
omovdas moety tu offer a libation, but
omovoas moetofa to offer a libation
together, fo make a dreaty or truce, i.
3.8: iv. 3. 14: —-- lo cause to be mele,
have or procure made, a., 581, v. 3.
h:-—to put, place, bring, set, station,
Jorm, ch. in expressing military posi-
tion or arrangement, A., 1.6.95 10.
QM: vi. 5.53, 18, 255 dpOious woreto Pac
or motey fo form in colwumus, iv. 8.10,
12, 1483 rpex woetcOar to form in
three divisions, iv. 8.15 (ef. dixa) 5 év
admroppyTy moetoba fo put under seal
of secrecy, VL. 6B. 43 2-— In expressing
value, to make to one’s self, make of
account, esteem, regard, account, A.,
1. wepl, wapd, 1.9. 7,16: ii. 3.18: vi.
1.11; 6.11. Der. poeM, Port.
jrointéos, a, ov, fo be or that must br.
anerde or dane (one trust make or do),
PAL, 13.25: i. 1.18, 35: vi. 4. 12.

wo-KlAos, 7, ov, raricyated, many-
cored, cobroddered, tatloved, i. 5. 8.

110

wolawhdor0s

wotos, a, ov, interrog., (5s ;) qualis ?
of whit kind? what kind or state of?
what? 11.5.7,13: iii. 1. 14.

t wodeple, jow, weroddunxa, to war,

make or carry on war, be at war, per-
orm in war, D. AE., wpds or éwl, i. 1.
5,88; 3.4; 6.1, 6: iv. 1.1.
t wodrepexds, 7, dv, s., warlike, skilled
or able in war, fitted for wear, ii. 6.1,
7: 7a ©. warlike affairs, iii. 1. 38:
onualvery 7d w. to give the sigaal for
attack, sound the charge, iv. 3. 29:
dvéxpaye woeptxdy gave a war-shout,
vii. 3. 33. Der. PoLEMIcs.

$ wodepixes, 8. wrara, hostilely: x.
Exew to be hostile or on terms of hostil-
ity, Vi. 1.1.

trroddusos, a, ov, c., 8., relating to
war; hostile, at war with ; belonging
fo. an enemy, of enemies, the enemy's :
subst. woddpsros an encmy, ol w. the
cnemy, fh wodepla (sc. xdpa] the ene-
my’s country, ta %. Ue affairs of war
or military affairs: Y., Ger i, 2.19;
4.5; 5.163; 6.1: 11.3.5: iv. 7. 19s,

mToAEpes, ov, 0, (wordw fo haunt) bel-
lum, war, warfare, woos: Tra els Tov
mw. €pya warlike exercises: 0 Oedy ®.
the hostility of the gods; 1.6.6; 9. 5,

Poe tid, 2: ite 2.8.2 1.241,

trodlto, isw «, to build up into a
city, colonize, A., Vi. 6. 4.

tarodt-opkdw, jaw, (elpyw) to her in
acity, besiege, crvestl, beleaquer, block-
ade, A.J 11.7; 4.2: W483 iv. 2.75,

TOALs, ews, 7, (ukin to wodvs) « city,
fown, comm. fortified, and often dis-
tinguished in the Anab. as inhabited
or deserted (several cities on the route
being in the latter condition from war
or political changes); a body of citi-
zens, state; a citadel (the Acropolis at

Athens being sp. so called); 1.1.6,8s:
ii. 6.13; vil. 1.27. Der. NA-PLEs,

jmdodvopa, aros, 7d, (worlgw) that
Which is built up like a city, « city,
foun, usu. of the smaller size, iv.7.17,

tmoXirede, cow, to be a citizen, live
or direll as a citizen, i. 2. 26.

jroAtrns, ov, « citizen, V. 3.98. Der.
POLITICS,

trodAdxts any times, often, fre-
quently, repeatedly, i,2.11: vii. 3. 41.

trodAa-tAdovos, a, ov, (w\arTw lo

form) nuenifold, meatfold more; wet

Limes as much, many, or numerous:
mo\NamAdoo: Ui iany tlites your

wodday fj

own number: 1.7.3: iii. 2.14, 16:
vii. 7. 25, 27.

trodAaxf or -xq in many places or
cases, often, vil. 3. 12.

trrohAayodt in many pluces, on many
occasions, often, iv. 1. 28.

tarodv-dvepuwros, ov, populous, ii. 4.13.

trrodv-apx(a, as, (dpxw) a command
vested in many, multiplicity of com-
mand, many conmanders, vi. 1. 18.

t loAv-xparns, cos, Polycrates, a trust-
ed and useful Iochage from Athens, iv.
5. 24: v. 1. WoAuBwrns or -Bdrns.

tIIoAt-vixos, ov, Polynicus, an en-
voy to the Cyreans from the Spartan
commander Thibron, vii. 6. 1, 39.

twrodv-wpaypovew, ow, (mpayua) to
be busy about many things, meddle,
infrigite, AE.: w. Tt lo engage in some
intrigue, v. 1. 15.

mots,” woddt, word, c. rely or

wréwy, 8. wreicros, (akin to rrAéws full)
much ; many or numerous, ch. in pl.;
also, acc. to the subject, darge, great,
in great quantity or numbers, in abun-
dance, abundant, plentiful, extensive,
long, decp, loud, &e.; 1.1.6; 2.18;
3. 2, 7, 14; 7. 4: sometimes pleonas-
tically used or followed by «al q. v.,
702 Ceili. 5.9; 3.18: iv. 6. 27 (ef. iii.
5.1): woddol many, ol wodXol the
many, the most, the majority, iii. 1. 3,
10: wodA%, se. 656s, a lony way or
journey, Vi. 3.16: of wXEtoroe or wAet-
orot (§33e) plurimi, the mos? (also x.
very many), 1.5. 2,13: — odd subst.
or adv., much, a great part, greatly,
very, a great distance, far, long; so
wow or wodA@ often w. the compar. ;
éx rodXdoi, sc. Stacrhyaros, from a dis-
tance ; 1.5. 28: ii. 5. 32: 11.3.9: iv,

111

wopl{w

}TloAt-orparos, ov, Polystratus, an
Athenian, father of Lycius, iii. 3. 20.
jodv-refs, és, (rédAos) cxrpensive,
costly, rich, i. 5. 8.
wépa or wopa, aros, 76, (xlyw) @
drink, iv. 5. 27.
Topwh, js, (réuww) a sending forth,
a solemn procession, v.5.5. Der. romp.
tarovée, how, rexdvnxa, to labor, toil,
tneur toil, undergo hardship ; to ob-
tain by toil, aA.: i. 4.14: 9.19: ii. 6.
6: vii. 6. 10, 41.
trrovnpeés, 4, dv, causing toil or hard-
rang (or in this sense réynpos); hence
» evil, disastrous, mischievous,
wretched, rcorthless, troublesome, dun-
gerous ; base, vile, villanous, wicked,
unprincipled, evil-disposed, mpés: ii.
5. 21; ii. 4.19, 35: vii. 1.39; 4.12.
trrovfipws or rrovnpas, with toil or
difficulty, iii, 4. 19.
wévos, ov, 6, (wévouac) toil, labor,
hardship, trouhle, difficulty; ol npére-
po w. the fruits of our tod: ii. 5. 18:
iii. 1.12: vii. 6.9. Der. Gko-PoNics,
wévros, ov, 6, @ sca or set-busin
(while @ddarra signifies rather the
water of the sea, or the body of sea-
water); henee, even the region about
@ sea, as its basin: 6 IIdvros the Pon-
tus, sp. used for 6 IIévros Edtewos the
Euxine or Black Sea, or its basin or
surrounding region, iv. 8.22: v.1.1;
6.153,19s. Der. Ponte.
tropela, as, a journey, march, pas-
sage, course, route, way, mode of trav-
elling: rh wx. wovetcba to make the
march, pursue one’s journey, to march,
proceed: 1.7.20: ii. 2.10: i. 1.5;
4.36, 44: iv. 4.18: v. 6. 12.
tr a, ov, necessary to be

1.11: see dos, érl: Td wor the} passed or crossed, ichich one must cross,
much, the [great] greater part, the, p.: wopevréoy (€orlv) it is necessury lo
most, 1.4.13: vii. 7.36: ws éwi 7rd| march or proceed, one inust, &e., AK:
WOND as things are for the most part, iti. 2.12; 5.18: iv. 1.2; 5.1
commonly, 711, iti. 1. 428% woddd| ropede, eviow, a. p. asm. eropedOny,
many thinys, much, often, bcd word | (wdpos) to make go, convey: M. to yo,
for many reasons, 1.9.22: iv.3.2:—| proceed, march, advance, set forth,
wXelov or wiéov plus, subst. or adj. |journey, travel, esp. by land, Ar.,
(often as indecl. 507), or adv., more, 6d, éwl, wapd, mpds, &c., 1.2.1, 4; 3.
1.2.11; 4.14 (by pleonasm): éx wdel-| 4, 7: ii. 2.118,14: iii. 4. 46: v. 3.1.
ovos from a greater distunce, sooner, i.| wop0eo, how, rerspAnxa, (wépOw to
10. 11:— wAcioroy or wAciora subst. | rariqe) fo raraye, lay waste, plunder,
or adv., the most, furthest; verymuch :| \., v. 7.14: vii. 7. 3, 12.

most or very plentifully ; ii. 2.12 | troplto, low ww, werdpixa, fo provide,
iii. 2. $1: vil. 6.35; 7.1. See wodw. | supply, furnish, bestoir, a. n., ii. 3.5:
Der. POLY-GON, POLY-GLOT. ii1.3.20 5 5.8:--V. to provide for one’s

wépos

self, supply one’s self with, procure, |

A., li. 1.6: iii. 1. 20. Der. PortsM.
®Wépos, ov, 6, (wépa) a way across or

through, passage, ford ; hence, a re-

112

wpa Bus

about 4 of an inch shorter, than our
own. i. 2.8; 5.3: iv.6.12: v.2. 32.
Der. ANTI-PODES, TRI-POD, POLY-PUS.

wTpaypa, aros, 76, (xpdrrw) a thing

source, provision, means, wpds: ii. 5. done, deed, affair, event, occurrence,
20: iv. 3.13, 20. Der. PoRE. ‘circumstance, case, matter : pl. affairs,

wéppw (later for wpdow, old Att. slate of affairs, business, troublesome
wépow, 104, 157) far from, G., 1.3.12. business; hence, trouble, annoyance,

wopdtpeos, da, cov, contr. ofs, a, difficulty: i.1.11; 3.3; 5.13: iv.
otv, (roppipa the purple-fish) purpu-| 1.17: vi. 3.6. Der. PRAGMATIC.
reus, purple, i.5.8. Cog. PORPHYRY. | | wpayparebopat, evoouat, rerpayyud-

{arés an old indef.and interrog. pron., | revyat, to be busy about, labor to effect,
remaining in wrod, rot, r4, w7, &c.] | A., Vil. 6. 35.

wool, sce wows, i. 5. 3. wpatwy, sce wpaos, i. 4. 9.

Toes, 7, ov, interrog., (és ;) quan-| wpavfs, és, (wd) pronus, inclined
tus ? how much? how large or great?| forward, PRONE; sleep in descent:
ii. 4. 21: vii. 8.1: in exclam., vi. 5.|70 #. the stecp, slope, place or ground
20: wécov ; how far? vii. 3. 12. below : 1.5.8: iii. 4. 25: iv. 8. 28.

worapes, of, 6, (words, as if drink-| ampagis, ews, }, (wpdr7Tw) transaction,
able water) a river, 1. 2.5, 78: see | business, undertaking, cnlerprise, i. 3.
§221. Der. MESO-POTAMIA. 16, 188s: vii. 6.17. Der. PRAXIS.

woré enc). indef. adv., (xs) a¢ some | mpaos (or mpqos),” xpdcia, mpaov,
or any time, once, ever; sometimes gentle, tame, i. 4. 9.
strengthening a direct or indirect in- ampétro, mpdtw, wérpaxa, (repdw)
terrog., us droe word arhere in the to pass through an action, incident,
world ; 1.5.7 (64 #., also written 67-|or course of conduct or fortune ; to
wore); 9.6: ill. 4.10 (ef. 7); 5.13. | do, transact, PRACTISE, perform, cffect ;

TOTEPOS, a, ov, (wos ;) which of two?|to manaye, bargain, negotiate ; to take
hence adv., wétepov or worepa, in in-'or pursue a course; AK. 8d, wepi,
quiry between two suppositions (the &c.; 1.6.6: 11. 5.21: vil. 2.12:—
second, which is connected by 4, be- exact, DEMAND, reqitire, 2 A., Vil. 6.
ing sometimes understood), whether, 17:— to do for one’s self, fare, succeed,
usu. expressed in Eng. in indirect ed or xad@s, xaxds, ofrw, dyabd, rade
question only (ef, Lat. utrum.. an), ‘(as follos), &Ke., 1. 9.10: ili. 1.6 ’ 4,
i. 4.13: ii. 1.10, 21; 5.17: v. 8.4. '6: vi. 3.2: & wpdrroe how he tas

jrorépws tn which way or on which | succeeding, vii. 4. 21. Ilotéw refers
supposition of two? el... Hed, Vil. 7.30. rather to the effect produced, and
t-rorhptoy, ov, @ drinking-cup,vi. 1.4. wparrw to the accupution through
arords, 7, ov, (0- in wlyw) drinkable, | which it is produced ; while wow
POTABLE, fu drink : subst. wordy or -& ‘refers more to the effect produced
drink : i. 10. 18: ii. 3.27: iv. 5.82? |upon another than wpdrrw. To ex-
jaréros, ov, 6, @ symposium or ban- | press definite acts, mow is more used ;
quet, drinking, ii. 8.15: vii. 3. 26.) but to express a course of action or

Der. poTATION,

woo interrog. adv., (wés;) ubi?
where? ii. 4.15: v. 8. 2.

awov encl. indef. adv., (36s) some-
where, anywhere ; hence, as a general
indef., perhaps, I suppose; 1. 2. 273°
ili. 3. 6: iv. 8. 21 (of time)? v. 7. 13.

movs,” odds, 6, pes, Sans. pad, a!

fortune, mpdrrw. Der. PRACTICAL.
wpdws or mpdws, (mpaos) mildly,
calmly, i. 5. 14.
apétrw, éyw, to suit, become, beseem,
ch. Impers., D., 1., 1.9.6: iil. 2. 7, 16.
tmrperBela, as, an embassy, Vii. 3. 21.
twrpeoBeuris, ot, «an ambassador, cn-
voy, Vi. 3.10: 7. LL rpeoBtrns.

FOOT: él wé5a dvaxwpeiv to retreat: trperBevto, evow, rerpéoBerna, to be
[stepping back upon the foot] fucing an ambassador or cnroy, or fo. ga, come,
the foe or without turning, As a or act as one, D., rapa, 1. 1. 18: vil.
measure of length, the standard Greek 2. 23 5 7. 6.
foot (the Olympic) was about & of an’, TRETPUST cus, vv, vw, WL. as, db G
inch longer, while the Roman was\sivg, WEL , ZB), C brepos, 8. Urata,

PET BUTHS

(mpérw ?) old ; as subst., (sinee old men
were th. so sent) an ambassador, en-
voy, deputy: c. older, elder, elderly ;
subst., an clder: s. oldest, cldest : 1.
lois; 9.5: ii. 1.10: iii. 1. 14, 28,
34. Ci ad PRIEST.
jrperBirns, ov, cn old man, vi. 3.10?
wplacOa, &c., to buy, see wréoua:.
trply * adv. or conj., prius, de/ure,
before that, ere, sooner. than, until,
even used after words ulready express-
ing precedence (xpicber, POdrw, Kc.);
comm. w. a finite mode after nega-
tion, but otherwise 1.(A.), 703a; 1. 1.
10; 2.2, 26; 4..13,16; 8.19: ii. 5.
33: iv. 5. 1 (xpl» 42), 30.
é6* prep. w. gen., (cf. pree, pro) be-
Sore : local, before, in front of (to pro-
tect, r. as a defence against, &c.), 1. 2.
17; 4.4: vii.8.18 : — temporal, before,
1.7.13 : — causal, &c., in behalf of, for,
vii. 6. 27,36; cf.vi.1.8. In compos.,
before, beforehand, previously, for-
ward, forth, publicly, in behalf or de-

113

apodxo

ward or hold forth one’s arms, to pre-
sent arms; mpoBeBrynudvos, sc. rh
dowlda, having thrown his shield be-
fore, wpo* i.2.17: iv.2.21:; vii1.25;
2.6. Der. PRO-BLEM.
tapoBaroy, ov, dim., @ small sheep,
vi. 3. 22: v. l. wpdBarov.
apépatoy, ov, (rpo-Balvyw) usu. pl.,
animals that go forth to pasture, cut-
tle; ch. of small cattle, esp. sheep ;
li. 4. 27: iii. 5.9: vi. 3. 3, 32? 4. 22.
apo-Bo\h, jis, (wpo-BddAw) the pre-
sentation of arms, a charge, vi. 5. 25 %
mpo-BovActw, evow, BeBovdeuxa, lo
plan in advance or behalf of another,
lead in counsel, G., iii. 1. 37.
apé-yovos, ov, 6, (yiyvoua) a forc-
futher, ancestor, iii. 2.11, 13: vii. 2.
22. Cog. PRO-GENITOR.
wpo-OlSeapt,* ducw, dédwxa, a. ESwra
(80, &c.), to give forth, give up, sur-
render, betray, desert, forsake, aban-
don, A. D., 1. 3.5: ili. 1. 2,14; 2. 2.
-Srdxw,* Ew or Eonar, dediwxa, to

fence of. — Hence, c. & 8. adjectives | follow forth, advance in pursuit, iii. 3.

(wpb-aros) tWpwros, (. V.,
262d; cf. pre, prior, primus, fore,
former, foremost or first. Der. rro-
PHET, PRO-EM.

wpo-ayopetw, evow, Hydpevxa, (comm.
f. pd, pt. elpnxa, 2 a. eiwov) to say or
announce before others, proclaim, pub-
lish, communicate publicly, A. D., 874,
1. 2.17: ii. 2. 20: vii. 7. 13.

mwpo-dyw,* diw, xa, 2 a. Hyayor,
lo lead or proceed forward, advance,
A., iv. 6. 21: vi. 5. 63, 11.

apo-aipéw,” iow, Tpnxa, 2 2. ef)op,
to take before: M. to choose before,
select, A., Vi. 6. 19.

wpo-aicOdvopas,” Ojcoua, yoOnuat,
2 a. oOSuny, to perceive or disrover be-
forehand, a. Pp., i. 1. 7.

10: v. 7. bedxw:-
twpo-Sérys, ov, a betraycr, traitor,
li. 5. 27: vi. 6. 7.
mpo-Sotvar, -Sovs, see rpo-dldwyr.
apo-Spapev, sce mpo-rpdxw, 1. 5. 2.
}wpo-Spoph, 7s, a running forth, out-
run, sully, iv. 7. 10.
wpo-Sw, -Sd0w, see rpo-didwpur.
wpo-eArdpny, see rpo-aipdw, v1. 6. 19.
mpd-ept,* ipf. pew, (ele) to go for-
ward or before, go on, advance, pro-
ceed, preeede, amo, els, &c., 1. 2.17;
3.1; 4.18: ii. 1. 2, 6, 21? 2.19.
mpo-eitoy, 2 2. to mpo-ayopedw or
mwpo-Aéyw, i. 2. 17.
mpo-aorhkey, sce wpo-lornus,i. 2.1%
wpo-eAatve,* éAdow é\o, éAfAaKa,
to ride forward or before, push on or

v-arloxw,” -drAwow, -HAwxa, | forward, advance, 1.10.16: vi. 3.14.

to spend in advance, A., Vi. 4. 82
mpo-atro-rpitw,”* éyw, rérpoda, 2 a.
m.érparduny, lo turn back previously,
P., vi. 5. 31.
™PO-EPX Opa, &ptouar, Apypat, to be-
gin first or befure the rest, 1.,1. 8.177

arpo-dd fAvOa,-eA Oey, see mpo-epxouat.

mpo-epydfopat,* dooua, elpyacuar,
fo work out or carn before or previons-
ly, A., Vi. 1. 21.

ampo-épxopat,” édevcoua, €AnAVOa,

2a. NOov, to go, cume, or march for-

wpo-Balyw,* Bicouat, BéByxa, 22. !rward or before, to advance, proceed, A.
EBny, to step or go forth or forward, | of extent, els, 11. 3.3: 1. 3.6; 4.37.

advance, proceed, it. 1.13: iv. 2. 28?

mpo-epw, f. to mpo-ayopevw or mpo-

w*, Barto, BéBrAnxa, 2 a. |Adya, Vii. 7.13: cf. 3.

"po-
EBador, to throw before: M. to throw

apo-écbat, -dnevos, see mpo-l nun.

before one’s self; to bring forward,
propose ; A.; 7. Ta 6xha lo throw for-
LEX. AN.

mpo-eoriKey, sce rpo-loanus, 1. 2.17?
mpo-dye,” LEw, Es gna, LOAN’ WES
M

mponylopar

114

Tpoopde

self before another, fo surpass, have | adeavxa, to burn [down] or destroy in
the advantage of, G. or r. A., li. 2.19. | advance or before others, i. 6. 2.

wpo-nyfopat, joouat, Hyquas, to lead
forward, AX¥., vi. 5.10: vii. 3. 42?

kata-AapBdver,* Ajyoua, ef-
Anpa, 2a. Edafov, pf. p. efAnuuas, a.

*po-n yoptes, how, (mpo-iyyopos an|p. érypOny, lo seize or occupy in ad-
advocate, fr. dyopd) to speak in behalf|vance or beforehand, or before or

of others, v. 5. 7.
mpo-tiey, see wpb-eyu, i. 8. 14.
mpo-HAGov, see xpo-dpxopuas, ii. 3. 3.

against others, to prre-occupy, secure,
A. D., 1. 3. 14, 16: ii. 5.18: iii. 4. 38.
ampé-Kepar,” xelcoua, to lie forth,

wpo-Ble,* Oevoouat, Lo run or hurry |jut out, év, vi. 4. 3.

on before or forward, v. 7. 21? 8. 13.

trpo-Guplopar,: jooua:, a. rpovdupur-
Onv, to be cager, carnest, zealows, very
desirous, anxious; to desire or seek
earnestly or ardently, urge; 1.(A.):
to be closely attentive, observe or watch
closely, el; 7d wpoOupeiobace eagerness :
i. 9. 24: ii. 4.7: iii. 1.9: vi. 4. 22?

twpo-8ipla, as, readiness, good-will,
alacrity, eagerness, zeal, repl, i.9.18:
vii. 6.11; 7. 45.

-O0pos, ov, c., s., having a for-
ward mind, with good-will, willing,
forward, ready, prompt, earnest, eager,
zealoes, 1.3.19; 4.15; 7.8: iii. 2.15.

jmpo-Oipws, c. dreporv, willinyly,
readily, carnestly, eagerly, zealously,
1.4.9; 10.10: it. 1.5: v. 2. 2.
awpo-Ovopar, foouar, to direct a suc-
rifice, Vi. 4.22: v. 1. wpoOvpéouac.
arpo-(Soupe, -(Swpar, see wpo-opdw.
apo-tévat, -tav, see mpd-eut, 1. 3. 1.
apo-(nps,* flow, elxa, a. Fxa (w, &e.),

apo-xwwSuvete, evow, xexuwdivevxa,
to incur danger [before] in defence or
behalf of another, vii. 3. 31.
TIpo-«Afis, éovs, Proc’cs, a descend-
ant of the Spartan Damaratus, and
prince of Teuthrania in Asia Minor,
who befriended the Cyreang, ii. 1. 3.
apo-Kptves,* xpivd, xéxpixa,a. p. éxpi-
Onp, to select before, prefer, A., Vi. 1. 26.
o-Adyw, * AdEw, to ell, bid, or warn
publicly, vii. 7. 3. Der. PROLOGUE.
Tpo-paxedsy, wos, 6, (udyouas) pro-
pugnaculum, a rampart, battlement,
vil. 8.13: v. 1. wpopaxuwy.
o-perwirlSiov, ov, (uér-wrov fure-
head, tr. éy eye) a covering for the
forehead, fronllct, head-piece, i. 8. 7.
Tpo-pvdopat, a.durynoduny, ipf. wpov-
pany, (uydouat® to suc) tv solicd or
plead for another, AE., Vii. 3. 18.
arpo-voko, now, vevdnxa, alyv JI/., to
think or consider for, take thought or
provide for or tr beludf of, G. AK, Vil.

to send forth, send or grant to one, bd. | 7. 33, 37.
I., vil. 2.157 AL to give up one's self | mpd-vouw, as, (vbos) forcthought, kind

or one’s own, surrender, commit, in-
trust ; to bestow first or freely ; lo give
up, betray, desert, abandon; ALW., 1.9.
9s, 12: v. 8 14: vi. 3. 31; 7. 47.
awpo-lornpt, *orjow,foryxa, to place
before : pf. pret., fo stand or be at the
Acad of or in command of, preside
over, lead, rule, command, G., 1. 2.1:
vi. 2.93 6.12: vil. 1. 30; 2. 2.
ampo-katw & Att. xdw,* xatow, Ké-
kavxa, fo burn or kindle before, A. wpd,
vii, 2.18: 9.1. kalo,
tmpo-Kahdw,* cartéow Karo, Kéx\nKa,
eh. AL, to call forth to one's self, a.
éx, VU. 7. 2: v. 1. rpooxadéw.
wpo-Kadvrra,iivw,(cadkvrrwlocorer)
lo place a covering before, cover, veil,
A., ii. 4. 8,
tpo-kata-Odw,* evicouar, fu [run
along] make an ercursion in advance,
vi. 3.102 7.7. xaradéw.
apo-KaTa-Kalw & Att. kaw,” cavow,

ee

or provident care, vu. 7. 52.
awpo-voph, 7s, [an arranging forth]

a regular foray or foraging party, Vv.

1.7: for civ w., v. 1. cupmpovopey.

t rpo-fevde, now, rpottéynxa, to act as
a mpdéevos in setting forth an enter-
tainment ; hence, to sct before, A. D.,
vi. 5, 14.

arp6-fevos, ov, 6, a public guest-fricnd
or agent, a citizen of one state, who
acted as a patron or agent, and enter-
tainer, for the citizens or ruler of an-
other state, receiving privileges and
honors in return, v. 4. 2; 6.11.

, TIpdgevos, ov, Prorenus, a Cyrean
general from Thebes in Boeotia, and
an intimate friend of Xenophon, who
writes his eulogy without concealing
his defects as a commander, i. 1.11;
5. 14: i. 1.10; 6.16: ii. 1. 4.

wpo-olpny, see mpo-lnus, 1. 9. 146.
Tpo-opdw, * dyouat,éwpaxa ur €spaaa,

awrpowdyires 115 wporeatve

2 a. eidov, to see in front or before one, | towards, against, besides. Der. pRros-
perecive beforehand, see coming, i. 8. | ELYTE, PROS-ODY. See girla.
20: so M., vi. 1. 8? mpor-dyw,* diw, iya, 2a. Hyayov,
wpo-wipte, réuyw, rérouda,toserd|to lead to or ayainsl, bring forward,
before, forward, or forth; to attend, | introduce, apply, uryc, A. els, wpss:
accompany, escort; A.; li. 2.15: iv. 4.|w. acc. om., as intrans., to advance:
5: vi.1.23: — Jf. to send forward, as|i. 10.9: iv. 1.23; 8 11: vi. 1.14.
if intending to follow, A., vii. 2. 14. Tpoo-aitio, iow, iraxal., to ask in
* wlomex (Tf), wéwwxa, 2 a. | addition or besides, usk for more, 2 A.,
fziov, to drink tirst, then passing the|i. 3. 21: vii. 8. 31; 6. 27.
cup to another, the usual Greek meth- o-av-artloKa,” -dAwow, -#\wKa,
od of drinking his health ; hence, to| to expend besides, A., vi. 4. 8?
drink to one, drink one’s health, A. D.,| wpoo-av-emeiv, as aor. of wpoo-av-
iv. 5. 32: vii. 2. 23; 3. 26s. ayopeto, evow, tv (speak up] proclaim
apo-rovée, how, werbynxa, to labor|or announce besides, CP., Vii. 1.11:
in advance or behalf of another, lead | see dnyul.
in toil, G., iii. 1. $7. awpoo-Balve,* Arijcoua:, BéBnxa, to
apés* (xpd, 689i) prep., (a) w. | sep against or upon, mpéds, iv. 2. 28?
GEN., in front of (esp. w. the idea of| mpoo- »* Para, BEBAnxa, 2 a.
some action or influence proceeding | €8adov, fo throw or strike against, to
from), in sight of, before, by, from, on|(throw one’s self] advance ayainst,
the part of, i. 6. 6: ii. 5. 20: hence to| assault, alback, nuthke an attack, wp3s,
express agency, w. pass., &c., 1.9.20:/iv.2.11; 6.13; 7.2: v.2.4: vi. 3. 7.
ii. 3.12? 18: in adjuration, as pds -Barés, 7}, dv, (Balvw) accessible,
(raw) Beg by the gods, ii. 1.17: ili.1. jiv. 3.12; 8. 9.
24:—in the direction fronting, in Me] mpoo-Bodf, js, (BdA\Aw) an attack,
direction of, on the side of, towards, | assault, charye, iii. 4. 2: vi. 5. 25?
iv. 3. 26; pds Tod rpdrou in (the di-| mpoo-ylyvopar,* yeryooua, yeyevn-
rection of} accordance with tae char-| par & 2 pf. yéyova, 2 a. évyevduny, to be
acter, 1.2.11:— (b) w. Dar., in front | added, joined, or attached to, to join,
of, on the frontier of, face to face with, | esp. as an ally, p., iv. 6.9: vii. 6. 29,
near, by, at, beside ; besides, in addi-| mpoo-Bavel{w, elow, Seddverxa, (da-
tion to; 1.2.10; 8. 4,14: i1.3.4: iii. | velgw to lend) lo lend in addition : M.
2.33: iv. 5. 9, 22:— w. dat. om., as| lo borrow an additional sum, 581, vii.
adv., 703b, besides [this], merecover, | 5. 5.
further, iii. 2.2: —(c) w. Acc. of| mpoo-Sbw,* dsejow, 8ed¢nxa, to need
PERSON (so esp. uscd), sometimes of | in addition : impers. mpooSet there is
PLACE, TIME, Or THING, to the front | need besides, there is further or addi-
of, towards, to, before, at, near, | tional need, G., iii. 2. 34: ¥.6.1:—
against, upon, with, (wpss w. ace.| MW. to need or desire as an addition or
often = dat., esp. w. words of motion, | beyond what one hus, G., vi. 1, 24.
of address, or of friendly or hostile] mpoo-8(Swpt,* dwow, dd5wxa, fv yire
action or relation), i. 1. 3,58; 2.1] besides or in udditiun, to add, A., i.
3. 4,9; 4.11; 5. 7,13; 9. 22: it 4./9. 19.
25; 6.12: iv. 5. 21:—hence, in gen-| mpoo-Soxde, ow, deddxyxa 1, (akin
eral, of the object to or towards which | to doxéw, the simple doxdw not used)
anything is directed or related in view, | to think towards, expect, look or aait
thought, feeling, purpose, &c., in view! for, A., 1. (A.), iii, 1. 14: vii. 6.11.
of, tn respect lo, concerning, about, for,| mpor OV, SCL Wpoo-TpéeXw.
to, tn comparison or accordance with,, mpoo-elAnda, see mpoc-auBdvw.
1.4.9; 10.19: ii. 3.118; 5.20, 29:! mpdo-eups,* ipf. few, (efue g. v.) fo
Vii. 7. 41; xpos ratra in vice of or in| go or come to or tawards, come up or
reply to these things, tn respect to this, }on, come near, approach, advance, D.,
fo or upon this, thereupon, accordingly, els, wpds, i. 5. 1457.53 8.11: ii. 4. 2.
i. 3.198: ii. 3. 21; 7a wpds od, as to! mpoo-edabvea,* é\dow €AG, éX#daKa,
the things concerning you, fureards! to ride or march lo, towards, up, for-
you, vil. 7. 30: — () in compos., fo, 1 ward, or against, 1.5.12; 7.16: vi.3.7.

mpooépxopar

wpoo-tpxopat,” dAevoouat, éA7AUGa,
2 a. RABov, to come or go to or towards,
come up or neur, come on or forward,
approach, advance, D., els, 1.3.9; 8.1:
iv. 4.5; 8.2, 4. Der. pRos-ELYTE.
wpoo-erTdxOny, see rpoo-rdarrw.
wpoc-evxopat, etiouar, eXyuar or
niryuat, to pray to, D., vi. 3. 21.
mpoo-dxw," éiw, fox nxa, 2 a. Exyxor,
fo [hold to] apply, A. D.: xpoodyew

116

xpocrepy(Siov

Tpoe-KTadopar, yoouar, kéxrnuat, to
gain or acquire additional, A. D., v.
6. 15.

apoo-Kkuvée, ow, -xextynxa I., (xu-
véw” to kiss) to kiss the hand to,
salute, worship, adore, do homage or
reverence to, bow down or (in oriental
fashion) prostrate one’s self before, A.,
i. 6.10; 8. 21: iii. 2. 9,138.

mpor-apPdve,” Arjyoua, efrnga,

(Tov vodv) to apply or direct the mind |2 a. EraBov, to take, receive, or obtain

or attention, give thought or heed, give
or pay attention, show regard, be in-
tent upon, 1.5.9: ii. 4.2: v. 6. 22.
Tpoo-yav, -yerav or -yoav, sce
wpso-eyu, i. 8. 11: iii. 3. 7.
oo-hxw, fiw, ixa l., to come, ex-

besides, in addition, or as an aid; to
lake hold besides, take part ; A. wpds:
i. 7.3: ii. 3. 11s: vii. 6. 27, $2.
wpoo-udve,” neva, peuéwnna, lo watt
for, await, A., Vi. 6.1: v. l. dvapévw.
mpoo-plyvupt,* uléw, to mingle or

tend, appertain, or belony to, be related | join with, goin or come up to, iv. 2.16. -

to, D., éwi, 1.6.1: iii. 1. 31 (he has noth-
ang lo do with): iv. 3. 23 :— -fKe

apéo-od0s, ov, 77, access, approach ;
approach or procession for worship, act

at belungs to, befits, becomes, behvores, ts; of worship, xpbs- income, revenue,

Jilting or proper, D.1.(A.), iii. 2. 11,
158: vii. 7. 18.
mpoo-fhrara, sce wpoo-eavvw.

gain, profit, reditus ; 1.9.19: v. 2.3:
vi. 1.11: vil. 1. 27; 7. 36.
Tpog-dpvupt,” duotuat, duwpoxa, a.

Wpoe-yoav or -yerav, -9r¢, sce mpde- | Guooa, to suwcar besides or in addition,

eque, 1. 8. 11: vii. 6. 24.
mpdoGey aly. of PLACE and oftener

I., li, 2. 8.
Tpoo-opodoylw, jow, wuor\dynxa, to

TIME, (pd, wpds) befure, in front of, come to terms, submit, surrender, Vii.
previously, formerly, 1.3.18; 6.12, 4. 24.

mpscbev . . mplv [previously . . before]

Tpoo-Tepovae, ow, (repdvn a pin)

before that, before, aitil, (w. neg.)| lo pin or skewer fo, A. wpes, Vii. 3. 21.

703%, i.1.10: ii. 2. 29: Iv. 3.12:
mpjobev . .
10:— 6m. the previous, preceding, fore-

wpoo-tlrrw,” recotuat, wéwrwxa,

% sooner than, before, ii. 1, to fall towards, rush to, v., vii. 1. 21.

wpoo-Totdw, iow, wewolyxa, fo make

going, or former, i. 3.19: ii. 3.1, 22 :| over to: Af. to make over to one’s self,

oi w. [those in} aho were in front, v.
8.16: ram. the (things in] front, the
van, iil, 2. 36: els 7d mr. fo the front,
tn advance, forward ; in front of, G.;
1.10.5: iii. 1. 33; 4. 38:— 7d mW. as
adv., previously, before, i. 10. 108.

arpoa-Bdo Bar, see rpoo-rlOnut,i.6.10.

apoo-Ow,* Devcoua, to run to, to-
wards, or up, Vv. 7. 217% vii. 1. 15.

tmpoc-lacti(y), -twy, see mpdo-erut, i.
5. 14: iv. 8. 12s.

wpoo-(ypt,” iow, eIxa, to let go to,
permit toapproach, ad-mit lo, a. wpds,
iv. 5. 4:— MW. fo Ict come to one’s self,
reeeire, admit, permit, a., ii. 1. 30
(ets ratrov fo the same pluce, rank, or
offier, lo companionship): iv, 2.12: v.
5. 3.

wpoo-Kahéw,* xahéow Kado ,xéxAnKa,
to call to, summon, invite, A., i. 9.28:
— M. to call to one's self, A. €k, vii. 7.
2 (v. Ll. xpoxadréw).

to take to one’s se/f what does not so
belong, pretend, feign, make a feint,
make as if one would, profess, 1., 1.3.
14: 11.1.7: Iv. 3. 20; 6. 13.
mpoc-Trokeulw, yow, rero\dunxa, fo
war or prosecute a war against, A. i.
6. 6.
Tpoe-oxov, see mpoo-¢xw, Vii. 6. 5,
trpoctatetw, evow, fo manage, use
one's tnflucnec, bring tt about, drws,
v. 6. 21.
trporratéw, ow, to preside over,
maninye, G., Iv, 8, 25.
mpoorrarns, ov, (rpo-lornut) a lead-
cr, chief, manager, G., Vil. 7. 31,
mTpoo-TtaTTea, tatw, TéTaya, a. 7).
érdxOnv, to appoint to or enjoin upon
anyone, command, AL D., 1. 6.10,
mpoo-redéw, TEXdogwW TEAD, TETEAEKA,
to pay besides, A., Vil. 6. 30.
awpo-orepv(Stoy, ov, (ordpvov) a breast.
plate, breast-puwce, for a horse, i. &. 7.

sporrttnps

loi, to add to:
self to, accede to, agree to, concur in,
v., i. 6. 10.

apoo-tpéxo,* dpayoduac, dedpdunxa,
2a. ESpapov, to run to, run up to, D.,
iv. 2.21; 3.10: vii. 4. 7.

poe ,” olaw, évtwoxa, to bring
to, apply, A., V. 2.14:— M. to bear or
conduct one’s self towards, to address
anger lal apply to, D. , pbs, v.5.19:

vii. 1. 6
xpor-ywple, ow, Kexwpnxa, to go
or pe to, surrender, submit, v. 4. 30.
apée-xupos (v. 1. xpb-xwpos), o,
neighboring, v. 3. 9.
adv., c. mpoowrépy, 8. -Trdrw,
(wpb, wpéds) forward(s), forth ; forth
from, far from, far off, at a distance,
at the outposts, G.; far tito, G., 4208 ;
li. 2.15: iv.1.3; 3.28: vii. 3. 42: TOU
mpoow (430a) or els Td wpdow [for or
to the region forward] forward, in ad-
vance, farther, i.3.1: v.4.30:—ce. far-
ther, farther off, iv. 3. 34: vii. 7.1:—
Soe 2Stvarro mpoowrdrw as far as they
could, SF le vi. 6. 1.

-wrov, ov, (Oy) the face, coun-

117
pM,” Ofow, réBecxa, 2a.m.| trpodaclLopas, (coua: toiuat,to plead

TIvOaydépas

M. to add one’s| or Urge as an excuse, A., lil, 1. 25.

wpd-hacrs, ews, 77, (pnp) a pre-text,
pre-tence, cxcuse, G., 1., ae Pa gates an
ii. 3. 21: vii. 6. 22.

wpo-pvAak, axos, 6, a sentinel in
front, cdvanced or outer guard, out-
guard, vedetle ; pl. an outpost, picket,
&e.; 11.3.2; 4.15: 1.2.1: vi. 4. 26.

apo-xopdw, How, Kexwonka, lo go for-
ward, advance, prosper, succeed ; to be
favorable or useful, suit one’s conven-
tence or be for his advantage ; D.; 1.9.
13: vi. 4. 21: vii. 3. 26.

apipva, ys, (Ep. rpuuyds hindmost)
the stern of a vessel, v. 8. 20.

t adv., c¢. mpwialrepoy, contr.
ape, mpwalrepor, (pd) early in the
morning, li. 2.1: ii. 4. 1 (earlier than
usual, very early, §14): vi. 5. 2.

appa, as, (pd) prora, the forepart
of a vessel, PROW, bow, v. 8. 20.
} éws, 6, the commander in
the prow, prow-oficer, v. 8. 20.
t mpwr-ayds, 05, 6, a van-leader, ii. 2.
16: v. 0. ™purros.
, vow, wempwrevka |., to be

see rpoo-burijut, ii. 2.8. | first, hold the first placc, wapd, ii.6.26.

mperos, 7, ov, (xpd q. Vv.) primus,

tenance, looks ; so plur., ii. 6.11. Der. | first, in place, rank, or tine, foremost,

PROSUPO-PGIA.
apo-redde, rerdow TEX, Terédexa,
to pay beforehand or in advance, A. D.,
vil. 7. 25.
t
wépa, on the day before, ii. 1. 3.

" , a, ov, (xpd q. Vv.) prior,

chief, earliest ; often w. adverbial force
(509); 1.3.1; 6. 9: n. 2.12, 16? 6.
17, 26: — rd ™pwrov subst. , the first ;

dro or éxt roi ™ pwrou Sr om or at the

orepatos, a, ov, preceding : TH w., | first, iv. 3.95 (7d) wpdrov as adv., or

as an appositive to a sentence, first,
at (the) first, in the first place, as the

forner, preceding, previous; withadv. | first thing, i. 2. 16; 9. 2, 5, 7; 10. 10:

force (§09 a), or (76) wpérepoy as adv.,
before, sooner, previously, G.; i. 2.258;
4.12; 7.18: iv. 4.14: vii. 8. 22.
mpo-Tipdw, jow, reriunxa, f. 22. T-
phoopar (ch. as p., 576.2), to honor be-
fore or above others, prefer, select,
esteem, 1. 4.14; 6. 5.
@,” SdSpanotuar, dedpdunxa,
2 a. ESpapov, to run forward or before,
outrun, G., adw6, 1.5.2: iv. 7. 10:
v. 2. ma ‘
y crasis for wpo-e, v. 8. 9.
rpotBeSanew, see wpo-dldwpu, iii.1.2.
atpo-halve,” pave, répayxa, to show
hefire or forth: M. to appear befure or
beforehand ; to appear in front, in the
distance, or in prospect; to come in
sight, make one's appearance ; D.; 1.8.
1: ii, 3.13 (v. Ll. palvw).

1.5.7: iii. 2.1: vi. 3. 23, 25: so wpd-
ra, iii. 2.27? Der. PROTO-TYPF.

aralw, wraigw, rracxa, (xkin to
alatw) to fall, strike, or dash against
or upon, iv. 2.3: v. l. waiw.

vupat,” 2 a. a. Exrapoy, to

sneeze, ili. 2. 9.

awréipue, vyos, 7, (wrepdy wing, fr.
wéropat) the wing of a bird; a flex-
ible skirt or flap at the bottom of
the Greek corselet, usu. of leather
gta by metallic plates ; i. 5.

3: iv. 7. 15 (v. 2. din. rrepijioy).

awvyph, js, (xt) pugnus, the fist;
boxing (rendered more severe among
the Greeks by the use of the cestus),
iv. 8. 27. Der. pyamy.

Ilv6aydpas, ov, Pythagoras, a Spar-
tan admiral, i. 4. 2.” The commander

qruKvds

of this fleet is named Ddyuos or Sdpos
in Hel. 3.1.1; Diod. 14. 19.

auxvds, }, dv, (rixa closely, cf. vt)
close or near together, dense, thick, com-
guct, firm, in close array: wuxvd adv.,
often: ii. 3. 3: iv, 8. 2: v. 2. 5.

wixtTns, ov, (rvs) pugil, a boxer,
PUGILIST, Vv. 8. 23.

wvAn, ns, one fold of a double gute:
comm. pl., gate or yates; hence, en-
trance, puss, passage, cap. & narrow
entrance or pass into a country, some-
times really barred by gates ; as rvAat
THs Kedcxlas xal ris Zuplas the Gates of
Cilicia and Syria, the Syro-Cilician
Gates, a narrow pass between Mt.

118

an

at the base, erected doubtless as a
sepulchral or religious monument.
fpapos, ov, 6, the Pyramus, the
largest river of Cilicia, rising in Cata-
onia, breaking through Mt. Taurus,
and carryingsomuch alluvium through
its fertile plain, that Strabo quotes an
oracle that at length its deposits
would unite Cyprus to the mainland,
i.4.1. || The Jethin, about 160 miles
long.
tarupyo-paxée, yow, (udyoua) to as-
stult or storm a tower, vii. 8. 18.
wipyos, ov, 6, a tower, castle, vii.
8. 13.
awupérrea, étw, werlpexa, (xuperds

Amanus and the Gulf of Issus, barred | fever, fr. wip) to have or be in a fever,

by two walls with gates, of which
those on the Syrian side are specially
called al Svpiat wvdrac; i. 4. 48: v. 2.
16, 23; 5.198: vi. 5.1: vii. 1.15s.
Der. THERMO-PYL&, PYL-ORUs. So
yIIvAau, sc. al BaBvrwmnas the [Ba-
bylonian] Gates, Pyle, a pass into
Babylonia, on the north side of the
Euphrates and, as some think, through
the Median Wall, i. 5. 5.— The Cili-
cian Pass (rtdae ris Kedexlas), over
Mt. Taurus into Cilicia, ‘‘ perhaps,”
says Ainsworth, ‘‘one of the most re-
markable and picturesque mountain-
passes in the world,” while Chesney

v1. 4. 11.

twtpwos, 7, ov, made of wheat,
wheaten, iv. 5. 31.

awupés, of, 6, (rip, fr. the color ?)
comm. pl., wheat, i. 2. 22: iv. 5. 5.

IIvpplas, ov, Pyrrhias, an officer
from Arcadia, vi. 5. 11.

awuppl(xn, ns, (fr. Tvppexos or Itp-
pos, the inventor ?) the Pyrrhic or war
dance, in which armed dancers imni-
tated the movements of attack and
defence, keeping time with music,
Vi Lo 12:

wevo, evow, (wrupods torch, fr.

wip) to light torches, kindle beacon-

adds that it is one of the longest and | fires, or make signals by them, vii.

most difficult, is mentioned, 1. 2. 21;
now Golek-Boghaz.
twuvOdvopat,* mrevooua, mémrvopuat,
2 a. émvOduny, to learn by inquiry,
hear, ascertain ; to ask, inquire, tn-
quire tuto: GLCP, ALP. L(A.), mepl:
1.5.15; 7.16: iv. 6.17: vii. 6.11.
mwvg udv., with the fist, v. 8. 16.
wip,” mivpds, To, FIRE: pl, Dec. 2,
mwipd, -Wv, -ot$, fires, esp. watch-fires :
W519: iv.1.717. Der. EM-PpYREAN,
jarupa, as, a funeral pYRE or mound,
vi. 4. 9: om. by some.
jarvpapls, dos, 7, a flame-shaped
structure, @ PYRAMID, lit. 4.9.0 One
of the most prominent objects among
the Ninevite ruins is the pyramid or
conical mound here mentioned, situ-
ated at the northwest corner of the

great palom on which the wonder- |

ful palaces of Nimrtid were erected,
and still, after the wear of so many
centuries, about 150 feet high. It
was once a lofty tower 167 feet square

8. 15.

wo encl. adv., (orig. dat. of és:
by any means) yet, up to this time,
hitherto ; used w. a neg. (often writ-
ten w. it as one word, cf. dum), not
yet, never yet, &e.; 1. 2.265 5, 12.

tarde, how, (rédw fo be in business)
to sell, A... 1. 5. 6: Vv. 7. 138s vib 3.
3; 7.56. Der. MUNO-POLY,

TwAOS, ov, 0 7, a colt, filly, young
horse, iv. 5. 24, 35. Cf pullus, FOAL.

TIwdos, ov, P6/us, a Spartan ad-
mniral, successor to Anaxibius, vii. 2. 5.

mopa, drink, see woua, iv. 5, 27 3

ww-more crer yet, ever, at any time,
stronger than woré: comm. W. a@ neg.
(sometimes written w. it as one word,
ef. unquam), i. 4.18; 9.188: v. 4.6?

mos interrog. adv., (ds ;) quomodo?
how? in what way, manner, or condi-
tion? 1.7.2: i. 5. 20: iil. 2. 277% 4.
40:— in exclamation, quam ! how /
vi. 5.19%

wes encl. indef. adv., (wés) t2 some

bqbvos
or any way or manner, by any means,
somehow ; hence, for some reason,
somewhere, neurly, perhaps: &5é rws
somehow thus, to this effect: i. 7.9:
ii. 3.18; 5.2; 6.3: iv.1.8; 8. 21?
vi. 2.17. See dddAws, rexnxis.

FP,

Pdbtos, a, ov, c. pgwy, 8. pgoros,*
casy, 1., ii. 6. 24: iv. 6.12; 8. 13.

tbgBler, c. pgov, 8. pgora, casily,
readily, iii. ae iv. a : vi. 3. 7.

“Pabl ov, Rhathines, a general
of the Bithynian satrap Pharnabazus,
vi. 5. 7. e afterwards made a suc-
cessful attack on the cavalry of Agesi-
laus, Hel. 3. 4. 138.

tAqGupte, tow, to live at ease, lead a
life of ease or indolence, ii. 6. 6.

tpqGupla, as, indolence, sloth, a life
of ease, ii. 6. 5.

see padios, iv. 6. 12.
jpqeor ns, love uf ease, indolence,
laziness, sluggishness, v. 8. 16.
pte, * pedoouas & pufoouat, €ppunxa,
2 a. a. or p. éppomp, (cf. ruo, rsh) fluo,
to fimo, run (of water), dwd, did, &c.,
1.2.78, 23; 4.4; 7.15; vi.4.4. Der.
RHEUM, DIAR-RHGA.
phrpa, as, (pe- lo say) a saying, pre-
cept, ordinance, agreement, vi. 6. 28.
piyos, cos, 76, frigus, 141, the cold,
frost, v. 8.2. Cf. rigeo, rigidus.
plata & pirréo,* plyw, essiga, a.

119

t[p¢-bv 0s, ov, of casy mind,indolent.|]! Yodp
qov, paeror,
?

Taptos

leraewt axpés: v. 4.14: vi. 1. 8, 10s:
vii. 3. 32,
pipa, aros, rd, (pu- to draw) a draw-
ing, shot: éx rotov piyaros from the
distance of a bow-shot, iii, 3. 15.
tpopn, ns, strength, a military force,
iii. 3. 14. Some compare Réma.
[Povwups,* puow 1, pf. p. Essar,
lo strenythen ; see éppwpévos. }
“Ponrdpas, ov or a, Rhoparas, satrap
of Babylonia, vii. 8. 25: perhaps the
same with Gobryas, i. 7. 12.

x.

oa, see ods, Vii. 7,44. — o& or owa,
see ows, v. 1. 16.

wayapis, ews, 7, (fr. Pers.) a batlle-
axe, halberd, bill, iv. 4.16: v. 4.13.

caxloy or caxxloy, ov, (lim. of od-
kos saccus, @ SACK) « small bag, a
wrapper of sackcloth, iv. 5. 36.
vdero6s, 08, 0, Sulmydessus,
the Thracian coast of the Euxine
from the Bosphorus to the Thynian
cape, dangerous from its shoals, Jack
of harbors, and predatory wreckers,
and contributing largely to the early
ill-repute of this sea, vii. 5.12. The
name was also given to a town on
this coast, now Midia.

toadmyxrhs or cadmerhs, of, a

trumpeter, iv. 3. 29, 32: vii. 4. 19.

wadmyg, cyyos, 7, tuba, a trumpet,
trump, usu. of bronze and straight,
while the «xépas (cornu, horn) was

Espupa, to throw, cast, hurl, throw officurved. It was apenas used in Greek

or doicn, throw over or about, A.D., els, |armMies to direct anc

inspirit their

iL 5. 8: ili. 8.1: iv. 7.13: vii. 3. 22? !inovements. iii. 4.4: iv.2.78: vii.3.32.

ils, piss, 7, the nose, vii. 4.3. Der.
RHINO-CEROS.

"Pé8&os, a, ov, Rhodian: ‘Péb&0s
subst., a Rhodian, a man of Rhodes
(Podos, from pddov vose 7), a large and
important island near the southwest
coast of Asia Minor, colonized by the
Dorians, and having a city of the
same name (built 8B. c. 408), at the
entrance of whose harbor stood the
famed Colossus. The Rhodians were
famed as slingers. iii. 3. 16s; 5. 8.

, how or hoopa, to sup up,
suck, iv. 5. 32.

pvOpds, of, 0, (cf. péw, & pu- to draw)
RHYTHM, musical time,a regular nwve-
ment or tune: é» pvOu@ in time or

joadrl{e,* cartriow |., a. éoddrcyia,
ty sound or blow with a trumpet, AE:
éwei écddmcyte, sc. 6 cadwcyKxr7s, when
the truinpeter blew, at the sound af the
trumpet, §71b: 1.2.17: vii. 3. 32.
vos, ov, 6, @ Sumian, a man of
Samos (Yduos), one of the most im-
portant islands in the Zgéan, colo-
nized by the Ionians, and carly famed
for its arts, commerce, and inaritime
vowe;r, standing with the neighboring
Miletus and Ephesus at the head of
the Ionian states. Its chief city and
harbor had the same name. It was the
birthplace of Pythagoras. Its patron
deity was Héra (Jiino), who had here
her greatest temple. i. 7.5. ||Samo.

a ry

Lapshas

Zapdras, ov or a, Samolas, a Cyre-
an ofticer from Achaia, v. 6. 14.
LapSes, ewy, al, Sardes or Sardis,

120

ZeAaves
ZnAvPplaor ZmrvpBpla, as, Sei Aan

bria, a Meguarian city on the north
shore of the Propontis, vii. 2. 28; 5.

an ancient city on the Pactdlus, the} 15. {| Selivri.

capital of Lydia, the luxurious resi-

onpalvea, ave, ceohuayxa |., a. édo7}-

dence of Craesus, the chief city of the | anya or -dva 152 ¢, (ofa sign) to make

dominions of Cyrus the Younger, and
later the seat of one of the early

‘or give @ sign or signal ; to indicate or
show by an omen or other sign, signi-

churches ; still showing, in its ruins, |/y, give nwlice ; often referring to 6
traces of its former magnificence ; i.|oaAwrcyxrys implied, as éohunve [the

2. 28,5; 6.6: iii. 1. 8. {| Sart.
Lapos v. 1. for Vdpos, i. 4. 1.

trumpeter gave the signal] the signal
was given, 571; AK., D. 1. (Ww. ws),

toarpametw, evow, tv be a satrap, to\cP.; li. 1.2; 2.4: iii. 4.4: iv. 3. 29,
rule or govern as satrap, G., A., 472d, |32: vi. 1. 24, 31; 3.15: vii. 2. 18.

1.7.6: iit. 4. 31.

onpetoy, ov, (siya sign) signum, @

carpadmnys, ov, (fr. Pers.) @ RATRAP, | sign, mark, signal, standard, 1.10.12:

a Persian viceroy or governor of a
ince, ruling at the pleasure of
king, but with eal
ower over life and property. Acc. to
Idt. (3. 89), Darius 1.,the great o

wov- | ii. 5. 32: vi. 2. 2.
the! tonodpmivos, 7, ov, nade from sesa-
y discretionary | mé, iv. 4. 13.

ofrapov, ov, SESAME, oil-aced, sing.

un-/and pl., the seed of the sesamum, an

izer of the Persian Empire, divided oriental leguminous plant still much

it into 20 satrapies. 1.1.2; 9. 7.

(cultivated for the food and the excel-

Larupos, ov, 6, a Satyr, a fabulous lent and abundant oil furnished by

being combining the forms of a man

and a goat, an attendant upon Bac- '

‘its seed, i. 2. 22: vi. 4. 6.
tatya{a, dow, |. exc. in pres., fo try

chus, and devoted to the pleasures of or endeavor to silence, A., Vi. 1.32?

sense, 1. 2. 13.
cwavrot, -w, -dv, sce ceauTod.

cadts, és, clear, plain, manifest, |
| @lydos, ov, 6, (akin to Heb. shekel)
a siglus, = 74 Attic oboli, or about
ie cents, 1. 5. 6.

'v. &. 7.

| tovShpeos, a, cov, contr. obs, &, ody,
made of tron or steel, v. 4.13.

evident, in. 1.10.
foadas clearly, plainly, manifestly,
evidently, certainly, 1.4. 18: 1. 5. 4.
oé te, ther, you, see at, i. 5. 3s.
joe-avrot,* js, contr. wavTod, 7s,
ref], pron., of thyself ov yourself in
gen. often = tuus, your own: 7 ceav-

Tov, SC. xwpa, your own country 2 1. 6.!

7: 41.5.16: vil. 2.37: 7.235 8. 3.

Leivots, oivros, 6, (céAwor pursicy)
Selinus, the uame of a small river
flowing by the temple of Diana at
Ephesus ; and of another (now the

Crestena) flowing through the grounds

consecrated to her at Scillus ; v. 3.8. !
[varied in its political relations and

cérwopat, sve cwfw, v. 5. 8.

LevOys, ov, Seuthes u., a Thracian
prince, son of Miesades and descendant
of Teres, assisted by the Cyreans to
recover his paternal dominion, but far
better to promise than to bestow a
recompense, — He afterwards sent 500
troops to aid Devevilidas in Bithynia ;
and had later, B. ¢. 3890, a quarrel with

-its schools of
Sand in genera

| toiydw, joouar, cealynxa, to be or

remain silent, keep silence, v. 6. 27.
otyh, 7s, silence, 1. 8.11: ii. 2. 20,

tov8Snpela, as, dhe working in tron,

[ol8ypos, ov, 6, ferrum, tron.)

Likvovios, ov, 6, « Sicyontan, a
man of Sicvon (Zckuwy), a very ancient
city, with a small territory, on the
northern coast of the Peloponnese,
between Achaia and Corinth. It was
conquered by the Dorians ; but re-
tained a large Ionian element, and

form of government. It was famed for
ee and sculpture ;

for the arts of peace,
rather than for energy iu war, or the
maintenance of liberty. iii. 4. 47.
|| Vasilika.

ZrrAavds, of, Sildnas, a soothsayer
from Ambracia in Epirus, more shrewd

his former patron Medoeus, which than trustworthy, i 7.18: v. 6. 168.

Thrasybilus reconciled, bringing bo |

me)

ae

A vouthtal Ura petert rom ihe.

into friendship with Athens. v. 1.15. \eistus An “Triyivyiiton Eita, WAL AAR,

olvopar

otvopa:,” Ion. owhoopat, to harm,

do harin or damage, inflict injury, iil.
4.16.

tiweoweds, éws, 6, a Sinopean, iv. 8.

22: v. 3.2; 6.1: vi.1.15: a man of | consider, 8rws, i. 3.11:

Laivewn, ns, Sindpe, a Milesian col-
ony on t 1e Paphlagonian coust, the,
most prosperous and powerful city on:
the shores of the Euxine. It had a

t commerce and valuable fisheries,

121

=KrrAdods

oxéwarpa, aros, 75, (oxéwn shelter)
@ covering, tent-cover, i. 5.10?
ton a, ov, necessary to consider >

'oxerréoyv éorl impers., one or we must

iv. 6. 10.
oxérropat, comm. oKotéw * (-dopat
v. 2. 20), oxépouat, Erxeypat, a. éoxe-
- Wauny, specio, to luok intently, observe
closely, view, see, discern, examine,
spy, reconnottre, explore, ascertain ; to

and sent out itself several colonies. | lovk out or for, look out for, keep a

It was the birthplace of the Cynic:

Diogenes, and of Mithridates the Great.
v.5.7: vi.1.15, {|Sinub, still of some
consequence from its excellent harbor.

Zués Laconic for Oedg: Tw Zid the
twin gods, Castor and Pollux, by
whom, as natives of Lacedemon, the
Spartans were wont to swear, vi. 6. 34:
vii. 6. 391 see odrwal.

otr-aywyds, dy, (ciros, dyw) carry-
ea corn, for the conveyance of grain,

15.

Lurdxn, 75, see Lirrdxn.

ir-ddAxas, ov, the Sitalcas, a mar-
tial song of the Thracians, prob. in
honor of a prince Sitalcas, vi. 1. 6.
See ‘Odpicys.

totrevrds, 4, by, (ciredw lo feed, fat-
ten) made fat, very fat, v. 4. 32.
toirnpécrov,
bread provision-money, vi. 2. 4.
totrloy, ov, bread, food, i. 10.18:

lookout, watch, provide ; to look or see
lo, consider, regard ; A., CP., wpds: i.
9.22: ii. 4. 24: ili. 1.13; 2.20: v.1.
9; 7.32. Der. SKEPTIC, MICRO-SCOPE.
toxevata, dow, to prepare, dress up,
equip, Vi. 1. 12.
alas J Rs, equipment, attire, dress,
iv.
on eos, 76, an article of furni-
ture, equipment, or baggage, wlensil :
pl. buggage, luggage, iil. 1. 30 ; 2. 28.
tox » how, to carr Ad baggage,
be a porter, iii. 2. 28; 3.1
forxevo-ddpos, ov, aay carrying
ae gyage : subst. “08 a baggage-carrier,
| porter ; -ov, SC. KTHvos, a common beast
of burden; +d oxevp5pa the baggnge-

oe cae train, baggage ; i. 3.
7; 10. 3, 5,17: ii. 2, 28, 36; 3.19.

, ov, money for buying fomivd, how, = oxnvew, V. 3, 9? vii.

4.
feats how, & oxnyde, wow, éox}-

pl. provisions, suppl y of food, vi. 2.4?) vw«xa, to pitch or to occupy a tent (the

girog, ov, 6, corn or grain, es
wheat, whether ye a simply |
ground, or cooked; hence, flowr or
meal, bread, and, in general, food ;

4.19; 5.53,10: 0.1.6: 11.1.3: ph
otra (rd, 226b) victuals, provisions,

Sood, ii. 3. 27: iii. 2. 28: —jyudpas ciros |

sf day's subsistence or supply of food, :
ii. 1. 41; so pl. vi. 2. 4 (v. l. ceria). ,
Der. PARA-SITE.
Zarrdxn, ys, Sittace, a large and,

former sense belonging rather to oxn-
| va, and the latter rather to oxnvéw),
cnewmp or be ee quarter or be
quurtercd, lodge, év, card, &c., 1.4.9:
. 4.14: iv. 4.14; 5. 23, 33; q3.2h
oxynvh, fs, @ lent: ai o. the tents,
camp: i. 2. 178; 4.3. Der. scENF.
joxunvde, wow, sce oxnvéw, iv. 5, 23.
foxfvepa, azos, rd, a tent: pl. tents,
quarters, Hage Hass li. 2. 17.
toxnwrés, 00, 6, a thunderbolt, iii.

oo gerd city on the west bank of the HL 11,

igris, ii. 4.13: v. 2. Lerd«n.
Akbara or, acc. to some, Sheriat-cl-
Beidha.

cierde, joopat, TET NKA, (wary
silence) to be or remain silent, keep si-

lence, 1. 3. 2: v. 8. 25.
oxeSévvupi," oxeddow oxedd, a. doxeé-

daca, pf. p. éoxédacpat, to scutter or.

| Near’ tony wrotxos, ov, 6, (oxirrpor a staff,

SCEPTRE, €xw) @ sceptre-bearcr, wand-

beurer, usher, a Persian household-

officer, comm. a eunuch, i. 6. 11.
basa tele » Ayu, to lean, fall, dart. ]
ovs, ouvTos, 0, (oxida SQUILL),
| seatlue once a city of Triphylian Elis,
near Olympia. It joined Pisa, b.c. 572,

‘in warring with the Fleans, but the
latter conquered and destroyed both
lcities. Long after, Une Spartans Lode.

disperse, trans., iii. 5. 2.
0s, €0s, Tu, @ leg, iv. 2.20; 7.4:
vy. 8. 10. Der. 1SO-SCELES.

LEX. AN. 6

delightful rural residence under their
protection, about 393 B.c. This con-
tinued till the Eleans regained posses-
sion, after the battle of spa (B. C.
371); and during this quiet period,
the works of Xenophon were doubt-
less for the most part written or re-
vised. He spent his time, says La-
értius, in hunting, entertaining his
friends, and writing histories. The
visit of Megabyzus to Olympia, prob.
in the year 392 B. c., gave hiin a new
object of interest. Pausanias, more
than 500 years after, found the temple
of Diana still at Scillus, and upon a
tomb near it, a marble statue, which
the inhabitants said was Xenophon’s.
v. 3.7: see Zevopaw. || In the vale of
Rasa

oxlp-trovs, wodos, 6, (cxlurrw =
ox7yrrw) a low couch, a litter, vi. 1.4?

oKAnpés, 4, dy, (oxéAAw to dry) hard,
rough, iv, 8. 26. Der. SCLEROTIC.

powAnpas iz hardship, with difficulty,

ili. 2. 26: v. 1. dxAhpous.

oxddoy, omos, 6, a stake, pale, pali-
sade, v. 2. 5.

oxotés in pr. & ipf., see oxéwropa.

oxomds, ov, 6, (oxérrouat) a scout,
spy, sentinel, ii, 2.15: vi.3.11. Der.
SCOPE.

oxdposoy, ov, garlic, pl. vii. 1. 37.

toxoraios, a, ov, in the dark, before

morning ov after nightfall, UW. 2.17:
iv. 1. 5, 10.

oxéros, cos, 76, darkness, the dark :
éorl or ylyverat oxoros it 78 or beconics
dark: Wi. 2.73 5. 7,9: iv. 5. 17.

UKvOys, ov, « Scythian, one of the
nomadic barbarians who occupied the
most northern known parts of eastern
Europe and western Asia. From their
skill as bowmen, their name was ap-
plied by the Greeks to a kind of cel
ers armed and trained in Seythian

fashion : «vat rotérat, or Sxudo-ro- .

fsrat, Scythian archers, iti, 4. 15 (as
adj.): om. by some.

LZxvOivol, dy, ol, the Scythini, or

ox wrrovs 122
the territory of Scillus under their
control, and here gave Xenophon a

owdviog

oxvrebe, edow, (oxidov spoil) to de-
spoil, strip off the arms of an enemy,
A., Vi. 1. 6.

oxtradoy, ov, (fiw? see téw) a staff,
club, cudgel, mace, vii. 4. 15.

vos, 7, ov, ( oxiros a hide) made
of leather, leathern, v. 4. 13.

opfvos, cos, 76, a bee-hive, a swarin
of bees, iv. 8. 20.

Zplepnys, yros, Smicres, an Arcadian
commander, vi. 3. 4s.

Zéror, wy, ol, Soli, an important
maritime city of Cilicia, built by Ar-
gives and Rhodians ; who at length
spoke such bad Greek, from mingling
with the native Cilicians, as to give
rise to the term solecism (coXorxco pds).
It was the birthplace of the Stoic
Chrysippus and the poct Aratus; and
was later named Iouwniotwoks from
Pompey the Great, who here settled a
colony of reformed pirates. i. 2. 24.
|| Eski-Shehr (i. e. o/d city) near Mezetli.

ods, on, ody, (av) thy, your: pirla
Tm on love to you, 538d: ra od your
affairs or interests: vii. 7. 29, 44.

Loteoa, wy, rd, (Pers. susan, /i/7)
Sisa (Shushan, Neh. 1. 1) chief city
of the province of Susiiina (Elam, Dan.
8. 2), and one of the capitals of the
Persian Empire, comm. occupied by
the king, from its genial climate, in
the winter or spring, ii. 4. 25: 11. 5.
15. | Extensive ruins at Sis, where
the remains of the great palace of Da-
rius 1. have been lately disinterred,

t Zod-alveros, ov, Sophanetus, from
Stymphalus in Arcadia, one of the
oldest of the Cyrean generals. As his
name does not appear after the Cyre-
ans reached the Bosphorus, it is prob-

lable that he took this opportunity of

leaving the army, perhaps displeased
with his fine or thinking his age too
little respected, and that Phryniscus
was appointed in his place. He may
have written a history of the expedi-
tion to justify himself, since we find a
Sophenetug mentioned as the author
of such a history. 1.1.11: v. 8.1.
toodla, as, wisdom, skill, i. 2. 8.

-inians, a mountain tribe, not far from) Der. SOPHIA, PHILO-SOPHY.

the southeast shore of the Euxine,
perhaps of Seythian origin, iv. 7. 18 ;
8.1: 0. 1 SxvOnvol, X«vOivor.

{ZxvOo-rotérns, ov, a Scythian arch-
er, it. 4.15% See Davdns.

codes, 7, dv, wise, intelligent, clever,
yifted, accomplighed, i. 10, 2.

tomavite, low 1, to lack, want, be
in want of, G., NW. 2.12: vii. 7. 42.

to-mdyeos, a, ov, scarce, scanty,i. 9.27.

oravs

owdvus, ews, f, scarcity, scantiness,
want, G., vi. 4. 8: vii. 2. 15.

, 2s, Sparta (on the west

bank of the Eurdtas, now the Iri),

123

orddiov

Sparta (near Mistra), lately built to
cherish the memory of ancient great-
ness.

s, ov, @ Spartan, a man

} Zarapridiry
also called Aaxedaluwv, the capital of] belonging by birth to the class of

Laconia, and that city of Greece in
which its military spirit and prowess,
and the subordination of the individ-
ual to the state culminated. It was
the especial residence of the Dorian
conquerors of Laconia, a great mili-
tary and land-holding aristocracy (ol
Suoo the , iv. 6. 14), owning
estates throughout the province, which
were chiefly cultivated by the con-
quered people reduced to a state of
serfdom under the name of Helots.
Still a third class, the Pericci (repl-
ocxot, dwelling around the capital in
rural villages), were personally free,
but without political power, neither
serfs nor citizens. he trade and
mechanic arts of the country were
chiefly in the hands of these. The
Spartan citizens were so few in com-
parison with their slaves and subjects,
that they could hope to maintain their
ascendency only by a thorough sys-
tem of military and political training.
Hence they submitted to the rigid
and peculiar laws of Lycurgus, ob-
served great simplicity in their per-
sonal habits, subordinated domestic
to | gr life, accounted luxury, ease,
and self-indulgence as crimes, dis-
dained the protection of walls, and
lived at Sparta asin acamp. At the
head of the state were two kings and
five ephors. In the government of
their subject states, the Spartans were
commonly disliked ; because they here
applied to so great an extent the arbi-
trary, selfish, unconciliatory, and in-
human principles, and the haughti-
ness of manner, which were observed
at home in the government of their
helots; sometimes combining with
these a self-indulgence and deccit
which at home they would not dare
to practise, and covetousness, even to

Spartan citizens, iv. 8. 25: vi. 6. 30.
or , ov, (oweipa a tristed cord)
a cord, rope, iv. 7. 15.
, dow, Exraxa, pf. p. Eowacpat,
to druw: M. to draw one's own, A.;
éomacpéva 74 tipn with drawn swords ;
i. 8. 29: vil. 4.16. Der. sPAsM.
omepa, Eowapxal., 8 i"
to scatter seed, sow, vi. 1. Dae
SPERM.
owtvBe,* crelow,fowexal., a. Eowet-
oa, libo, to make or offer a libation, to
pour, iv. 3.138:— M. to make or agree
to @ treaty, peace, or truce (since in
this mutual libations were common),
D., wpds, éwl, 1.9.78: ili.5.16: iv. 4.6.
,orevow,towevxal., tohasten,
make haste, press on, be in haste, be
eager, I., 1.3.14; 5.9: iv. 8. 14.
s, ov, a general of the
Bithynian satrap, Pharnabazus. He
afterwards took offence, and left his
service for that of Agesilaus, but left
the latter again from a new offence.
vi. 5. 7.
owohds or orodds, ddos, 7, (oréAdw)
a leathern waistcoat, worn under or
instead of the metallic @wpaf, iii. 3.
20: iv. 1.18. The form omodds ap-
pears to be Dor., 168. 2: see Aoxayéds.
orovdh, js, (orévdw q. v.) a liba-
tion, drink-offering: pl. libations,
hence comm., « treaty, truce, or arniis-
lice, peace, 1.9.8: i1.3.48: iv. 3.14.
tomovddato, doouat, éorot'daxa, to be
busy, zealous, or in carnest, to ork
xealously or hard, ii. 3. 12.

t orovdar0- , how, (arovdatos
earnest, Noyos) A. & M. to engaye in
age conversation, converse seriously,
i. 9. 28.

owrovdh, is, (crevdw) haste, speed,
erpedition, earnestness, i.8.4: iv.1.17.
torabsoy, ov, pl. of orddion & 7a ord-
dia, a stadium, stadr, nearly a fur-

the taking of bribes. At the time of|/ong; the [stopping-place} length of

the Cyrean expedition, the Spartans,
having so recently conquered their
great rival, Athens, were the uniis-
puted masters of the Greek world,
and exercised their power arrogantly,
wantonly, and cruelly. ii.6.4. || New

the footrace-course, which at Olympia
(the comm. standard) was = 600 Greek,
or 6062 Eng. feet: hence, the com-
mon or short fovt-race itself, as in o.
aywl feo8a to contend in the short race
or course: 1. 4.1,4; 8.17: iv. 8. 27.

oradpés

torabpds, of, 6, static, @ STATION or
stopping-placc, esp. at night; hence,
a day's journey or march (averaging
in the Anab., acc. to vii. 8. 26, about
54 parasangs, or 160 stadia), « stage ;
i. 2.58; 7.14; 8.1; 10.1: ii. 2.6.
oralny, ords, see fornut, v. 2. 16.
toracd{e, dow, écraciaxa, to form
a party or excite faction against, be fuc-
tious or contentious, be at variance or
divided into parties, contend or quar-
rel, D., wpds, ii. 5. 28: vi. 1. 29, 32:
vii. 1. 39; 2. 2.
jordots, ews, 7, [the standing up
against] faction, dissension, vi. 1. 29.
Der. APO-STASY.
joraciarys, ov, an opposer, vi. 6. 6?
joraupds, of, 6, a stake, pale, or
palisade, usu. crossing others, v. 2. 21:
vii. 4. 14, 17.
[joraupde, wow, to palisade. |
joratpwpa, aros, 74, a paling, line
of palisades, v. 2. 15, 19, 27. (28.
joréap, orédros, 74, tallow, fat, v. 4.
toréyacpa, aros, 75, (creydtw to
cover) a covering, tent-cover, i. 5. 10?
oréyn, ns, (oréyw tego, to cover,
shelter) a roof, shelter under a roof,
cover, covered house, cottage, iv. 4. 14.
joreyvés, 7, dv, (oréyw) covered,
roofed, vii. 4. 12.
orelBw (v. 1. c7lBw), yw l., (cf. stipo)
to tread, beat, or press down, asa road,
mattress, &c.; hence, to frequent a
road; A.; i. 9. 13.
oré\Xe, * XG, Ecradxa, pf. p. Ecrad-
pat, tocquip, accoutre, fit oul, despatch,
send, A. éwl: M. to [send one’s self]
set forth, proceed, journey, gu, éxl,
card: 1.2.7: v.6.5. Der. APO-STLE.
orevds, 7, dv, C. wrepos or dTEpos,
257b, narrow, strait: év re orevy or
Tots orevois in angustiis, tn the nar-
rows or defile, in the narrme space,
road, or pass: 1. 4.4: ili. 4. 19, 22:
iv.1.14; 4.18. Der. sTENO-GRAPHY.
forevo-xwpla, as, (x@pos) @ narrow
place, spot, road, or pass, i. 5. 7.
ordpyw,* ordptw, 2 pf. lon. Eoropya,
to love (in the higher sense), regard
with affection, A., 1.6.23. Cf. piréw.
orepdw & oreploKe,* crepijow, érré-
pnxa, to deprive, A. G., li. 5. 10:— P.
& M. orépopas (v./. crepéouat), orep7-
copa, éeorépnuat, a. dorepiOnv, to be
deprived of, lose, want, G., i. 4.83; 9.
13: ii. 1.12: iii. 2.2: iv. 5. 28.

124

oTpéreuna =

orépvoy, ov, (srepeds or orepibs firm,
whence 8TEREO-TYPE) the breast, i. 8.
26: vii. 4. 4. Der. sTERNUM.

oreppes (creppds firm) firmly, stead-

Jastly, resolutely, iii. 1. 22.

ordpavos, ov, 6, (orédw to encircle)
@ crown, garland, wreath, common
among the Greeks as a prize of vic-
tory, as a mark of honor, and as a
festal or sacred ornament, i. 7. 7: iv.
5. 33: vi. 4.9. Der. STEPHEN.
jorepavée, wow, dorepdvuxa, pf. p.
éorepdywyuar, tocrown, A.: M. to crown
one’s self: iv. 3.17; 5.38: vii. 1. 40.
tor#Ay, 7, a pillar, post, v. 3.12:
vii. 5. 13.
var, orhoas, see fornu, 1.2.15.
t ds, ddos, », a bed of straw or
leaves, a mat, mattress, vi. 1. 4?
torlBos, ov, 6, a trodden or beaten
way or path, a track (made by many
tyvn, or single footsteps), i. 6. 1.
orlBw v. 1. for creiBw, i. 9. 13.
orl{w, l&w, pf. p. Eorcyuas, (cf. Lat.
in-stigo, Germ. stechen, Eng. stick,
sting) to prick, tattoo, A. AE., V. 4.32.
Der. STIGMA.
oridos, eos, 75, (crelBw) a throng,

; muss, dense or compact body, of men,
1. 8. 13, 26: vi. 5. 26.

orreyyls, idos,7, a strigil, fleshcomb,
scraper, such as were used by bathers
to cleanse the skin; or, as some think,
an ornamental comd for the head, such
as even men wore on some sacred oc-
casions ; 1. 2. 10.

orords, sce oronds, iii. 3. 20?

oroAh, 7s, (oréAXw) an equipment,
dress, garment, robe, i. 2.27: iv. 5.
33; 7.13: vi. 1.2. Der. sroue.

orddos, ov, 6, (oréAX\w) an cyuip-
ment, preparation; an armament,
armed force, army; an expedition,
march, journcy, voyage; 1.2.5; 3.16:
ii. 2.10, 12: 1.1.98; 2.11; 3. 2.

orépa, aros, 74, the mouth of a per-
son, river, sea, pit, &c.; the outlet or
entrance ; of an army, the front or
van ; ili. 4. 428: iv. 5. 25, 27: vi. 2.
1; 4.1. Der. sToMAcH.

torparela, as, @ campaign, erpedi-

tion, 11.1.9: v. 4. 18.
torpdrevpa, aros, 74, a body led to
war, an army, hosg; a military force
(whether larger or smaller, an entire
army or a division of it), for which
orpadrevya is the most general term.

orpatetcs 125 ocuyyevis

Of urpdrevya, orparid, and orparés,| tZrparo-«Af\s, éous, Stratocles, from
the first is far the most used in the| Crete, the commander of a serviceable
Anab., and the last but once. 1.1.78;| body of archers, iv. 2. 28.
2.1, 14,25; 5.118; 7.1s: v.6.17. | torparo-wedetw, evocw, éorparoréd-
torparebu, evow, éorpdreuxa, to lead | deuxa, Lo make a camp: comm. M. to
to war, make war, engaye in war,|euamp, be encamped; pf. to lie in
make an expedition, march, ch. of|cump; dvd, év, els, wapd, &c.: 1.3.7:
leaders or commanders, éwl, els, ii. 1. /i1. 2.15; 4.1,10: vi. 4.7: vil. 6. 24.
14; 3.20; 4.3; 6.29:—A/. (oftener,| forpatrd-weBov, ov, (xédov ground)
and of both leaders and followers) ¢o| the ground occupied by an encamped
take the field, make or engage in war, | army, @ camp, crneampment ; by meton.
anake an expedition or take part in|for the army encamped; i. 10.1, 5:
one, march, serve tn arms or as a sol-|iv. 8. 23: vi. 4. 27: so pl. vii. 3. 34.
dier, éwi, els, ovv, &., i. 1.11; 2.28;| orpards, of, 6, (akin to orpdyviun
9.14: ii. 1.1: iii. 1.10: v. 4.34. |sterno, sTREW ? cf. stratus) a body of
torparnyte, ow, to be general or| men encamped, hence, an army, host,
commander ; to lead, command, di-| = orparid y.v., 1.5.7: see orpdreupa.
rect, or manage, as general; to take| orpadels, see orpépy, i. 10. 6.
command ; G. AE.: orparrryeiy dtexpd-| torpemros, %}, dv, twisted, wreathed :
taro he obtained command of: orpa-| subst. orperrds, sc. xixdos, torquis,
Tiryew orparrylay to undertake a com-|a wreath, necklace, collar, chain, i. 2.
mand: rotro judas rpOrov hua orpa-| 27; 5. 8; 8. 29.
tTryjou that your first act intaking| orplpaw,* éyw, Eorpopa |., pf. p.
coamand of us should be this: i. 3.|€orpaypat, 2a. p. dorpdgny, (rpérw) °
15; 4.3: ii. 2.13; 6. 28: iij. 2.27 :| to turn, twist, wreuthe, braid, plait,
vii. 6. 40. Der. sTRATAGEM. A., iv. 7. 15:— A. intrans. & AL, w.
torparnyla, as, generalship, military | 2 a. p., of soldiers, to turn, wheel, fuce
command ; mode of leading an army, | cboud, pds, 1.10.67 iii.5.1: iv. 3. 26,
plan of operations or management of |32. Der. 8TROPHE, CATA-STROPHE.
affairs in war; i. 3.15: ii. 2.13: v.| orpovOds, of, 6m, a field-bird, esp.
6. 25: vil. 1.41. Der. sTraTEGyY. sparrow ; an ostrich (fully o. 6 uéyas
torparnydw, dow, (desiderative, | (he great bird), i. 5. 2, 3.
378 d) to desire or seck military com-| otpwparo-Seop0¢ or -ov, ov, 6 or 7d,
mand, vii. 1. 33. (crpwpa bed) a bed-sack, in which the
torpar-nyos, 0, 6, (dw) a lcader or| bed-clothes were carried or kept, v. 4.
commander of an army or of one of its] 13.
larger divisions, a general ; the com-| o-tvyvés, 4, 6», (orvyéw to hate) hate-
mander of the troops of a Persian prov-|ful, repulsive, yloomy, stern: 1d orv-
ince (also termed xdpavos), according | yvdy the gloom or sternness : ii. 6.9, 11.
to the theory of the empire a different} Zruppddros, ov, 6, a Stymphalian,
person from the satrap for the sake a inan of Stymphalus, a city near a
of mutual restraint, but in practice} lake of the same name in northeastern
often the same; G. In mercenary| Arcadia. It was one of the fabled la-
service, the pay of a general appears! bors of Hercules to destroy the mon-
to have naa bee four times that of a! strous birds which haunted this lake.
i. 1.11. || Ruins in the vale of Zaraka.
ov* (cod, col, sé, encl.), pl. ‘dpets,
tu (tui, tibi, te), vos, THOU, YoU, i.
3.38; 6.68: 11.1.168: vil. 7. 30s.
ovy- or €vy-, the form which ovp
takes in compos. before a palatal, 150.
tovyyéveaa, as, relutionship, hin, vii.
3. 39.
ovy-yev fs, és, (yévos) joined by birth,
of the same race, related, akin: pl.
is subst., relatives, relations,
kinsmen, kinsfolk : 1.6.10: vii. 2.31.

private. i. 1.2; 2.15: vii. 6. 7.
torparié, as, an army, host, comm.
of an entire army, or of its mass in
distinction fr. the officers or fr. an
excepted part (hence 7 orpared = way
7d orpdrevua, vi. 6. 2, 27); also used
as a collective, = orpari@ras soldiers ;
i. 2.12, 27; 3.20; 4.5: il. 2.13: v.
2.30: vi.3.19; 6.268: see orpdreuyua.
torparwerns, ov, « soldier, esp. a
private or common soldier, i. 1.9; 2.
17; 3.78, 21: iii. 2.2: vil. 2. 36.

ovyylyvopat 126 oupBovrh
ovy-ylyvopas, * yerjoouas, yeyérnuac ‘for the latter, had been done through

& 2 pl. yéyova, 2 a. éyevduny, to come ' compulsion. Syennesis appears to
to be with, have intercourse, acquaint- have been a common name of the Ci-
ance, or an intervicw with; to be with, lician kings. i. 2.12, 268: vii. 8. 25.
associate or confer with, become ac: | otiKoy, ov, a fig, vi. 4.6; 6.1. Der.
quainted with; to be under une’s in- 8YCA-MORE, SYCO-PHANT.
struction ; to come together, meet; v.;| ovd- or €vA-, the form which ov»
1.1.9; 2.12, 27: ii. 5.2; 6.17. {takes in compos. before A, 150.
ovy-Kd0-ynpar,* xadjoouat, to sit to- | ovA-AapBave,* Ajyouat, elAnda,
gether, v. 7. 21. |2 a. E\aBov, to take by bringing the
-Kade,* xatéow xah@, xéxAnxa, , hands together, seize, arrest, appre-
a. éxddeoa, to cull together, convoke, hend, capture, a., i. 1.3; 4.8; 6.4:
convene, assemble, aA. els, i. 4. 8; 6. 4. iii. 1. 2,35: iv. 4.16. Der. syL-LABLE.
ovy-Kaurre, kduyw, (kdurrw to| ovd-Adyw, * A\déw, eloxa, pf. p. efAc-
bend) to bend together, to bend up, A., |ypat, 2 a. p. ddréyny, (Aéyw lego, to
v. 8.10: v. l. cvv-ava-cdyerrw. LAY, gather) to gather together, collect,
ovy-xata-xale & Att. -xde,* xav-' levy, assemble, conrene, trans., A., i. 1.
ow, xéxauxa, to burn up with them, |7,9: ii. 4.11: iii. 1.39:— AL, w. 2a.
A., iii. 2. 27. p., to assemble, congregate, come or get
ovy-Kara-cKeddvvupt,*® oxeddow together, collect, gather, convene, in-
oxedw, A. or M. tu sprinkle or throw; trans.; to be assembled, &c.; iv. 1.108;
down with another, a. G.? vii. 3. 327 |5.1,12; 8.9: v. 7.3: vi. 3. 6.
ovy-xara-orpidbw,* éyw,forpoga l.;! jovdAoyh, js, an assembling, levy, 1.
M. lo assist in subduing or reducing, '1. 6.
D., li. 1. 14: see xara-crpégu. | yodbdXoyos, ov, 6, a gathering, assem-
ovy-KarT-epydfopat,” doouat, elpya- bly, assemblaye, meeting, V. 6.22; 7.2
cpa, a, elpyacduny, to assist in quin- (not summoned, cf. éx«A\yoia). Der.
ing, A.D., Vil. 7.25: 0.1. karepydfomat. SYLLOGISM.,
ovy-Kepar,* xelcouar, (as pass. of| ovp- or Eup-, the form which ovy
ouv-riOnac) to be laid down mutually, takes in compos. before a labial, 150.
to be ayreed upon: els 7d ovyxelpevov,| ovp-Balvo,” Bycouat, BéBynxa, 2 a.
sc. xwplov, to the place agreed upon, |EBny, to come together, mect, vecur,
to the rendezvous, vi. 3.4: 7a ovynel- happen, result, Wi. 1. 13.
peva the (things agreed on] agreement, ! ovp-BédAdw,* Bara, BéBrAnxa, 2 a.
Vil. 2. 7. | 8aXov, to cast, dash, or bring together,
ovy-KAelw, eiow, xéxrerxa, fo shut collect, A., tit. 4. 31: — AM. (of mutual
togeller (e.g. the two leaves of a ‘or joint action) fo contribute, give a
double gate), ¢o close, A., vii. 1.12. | suggestion or hint, agree upon, con-
ovy-Kopl{w, low 1, Kxexduuxa, to tract, A. v., wepl, 1.1.9: iv. 6.14: vi.
bring together, collect: so M. (for one’s 3.3; 6.35. Der. sYMBOL.
own benelit), A., vi. 6. 37 ? | ovp-Bode, Arona, BeBdnxal., to cull
ovy-KuTrw, cvyw, Kéxipa, to bend aloud or shout to each other, A., vi.
together or towards each other, ap- 3. 6.
proach, converge, ii. 4.19, 21. ' oup-Bonbée, now, BeS8o7Onxa, lo
ovy-xwpdw, ow, Kexwpnxa, to go! help fogether ov in a body, join in as-
with, concur, assent, acquirser, V2 2.9. sisting, hasten to add assistance, €,
oieos, a, ov, (cis) obliined from iv. 2.1: vil. 8 17.
swine, iv. 4.13: v. lL ovivos, &e. | oup-Bodt, fs, (cue-BddANw) a@ dash-
Lvévveris, cos, Sycuacsis, a king of tng together, cncowunter in arms, Vi. 5.
Cilicia, who tried to pursue such a, 32.
course that he should not lose his) tovp-Bovdebo, evow, BeBotrAevKa, to
erown, Whether Cyrus or Artaxerxes plan with, covnsel, advise, D. A., 1.
prevailed. — Diodérus states (14. 20) (4.), 1.6.0: 1.1. 17s: ti 1. b:— a
that he secretly sent a son to the fo consult or confer with, ask one's ad-
king to assure him of his fidelity, to vice, per. 1.105 7.25 ii 1.168
report the doings of Cyrus, and to say| ovp-BovAh, fs, consie/tation, counsel,
that whatever he had himself done| advice, v. 6. 4, 11.

oipBovdos
joupBovdos, ov, 6, @ counsellor, ad-|feet together, confine, encumber, im-

wiser, 1. 6. 5.
oup-pavOdve,” puadijoouar, pweuddn-

127 ouv

pede, A., iv. 4.11: v. 1. cup-weddw.
oup-trodepéo, jow, reror\dunxa, to

Ka, 2a. Exadoy, to become familiur with | war or make war with as an ally, as-

or ee to, iv. 5. 27. aie
t » how, (cvppayos) to be or
ions anal y, form an alliance with,
v. 4. 30.
tovppaxla, as, (ctppaxos) an alli-
ance, offensive and defensive, v. 4. 3,
8: vii. 3. 35.
oup-paxopar,” uaxdcouat paxoduat,
pendxnua, to fight together, with, or
by one’s side, D., v. 4.10: vi. 1. 13.
jovppayos, ov, fighting with, aurili-
ary, allied, in alliance with ; rd ovp-
paxa the aids, advantages, or re-
sources, in war: obppaxos subst.,
anally; auxiliary: D., G., érl: 1.3.
G; 7.3: li. 4.68; 5.11: v. 4.9.
oup-per-ty ov,” Efw, fox nna, 2a.frxov,
to partake or have a share in with
others, G., vii. 8.17: v. 1. weréxw.
oun-plyvips or -be," uliw, udusxa |.,
to mingle or unite with (trans. or in-
trans.), join, form a junction with,
snect (us friends or enemies), join bat-
tle with, D. éy, els, ii. 1.2; 3.19: iv.
6. 24; vi. 3. 24: vii. 8. 24.
ov Lo, dow, toco-operate
by preparing, providing, or procuring,
A., V. 1. 8, 10.

sist in war, D. érl, mpés, i. 4. 2.
CupL-Topevopar, evcouat, wembpevpas,
to procecd or march with, take part in
an expedition, 1.3.5; 4.9.
cuptrogl-apxos, ov, 6, (dpxw, cup-
wéovov banquet, fr. rivw) rex convivii,
the president of u banquet, a symposi-
arch; an office for which Spartans
were more rarely selected, froin their
lack of social vivacity ; vi. 1. 30.
cup-wpdtre, diw, rérpaya, to co-
operate with, assist, aid; to assist in
effecting or obtaining ; to join in ar.
ranging, agree; D. AE. wepl, Gore: i.
1.8: v. 4.9; 5.23: vii. 4.13; 8. 23.
oup-mpleBas, ewv, ol, (mpéoBus *)
fellow-ambassadors, collcagucs in an
embassy, v. 5. 24.
cup-mpo-Guptopar, joopuar, ipf. rpov-
Oupovpyy, to juin in urging, add one’s
influence or efforts, 1. (A.), AE., Srws,
ili. 1.9: vil. 1.5; 2. 24.
oup-mpo-vopew, iow, (véuw) to forage
together, v.1.7: v. l. odv wpovoyuais.
ov ” ofow, evivoxa, a. hveyxa
or -ov, pl. p. évhveyuar, to bring to-
gether, gather, collect, contribute ; to
contribute good, be advantageous, bene-

w," tw, €oxnxa, 2 a.| ficial, suitable, or suited, sometimes

Exxov, lo join in giving, producing, or
procuring, A. D., vil. 4.19; 6.30.
oip-wds, doa, dy, all together, the
whole together, entire, in all: td cbp-
wav adv., ajtogcether, throughout : i. 2.
9; 5.9: iv. 3.2: vii. 8. 26.
oup-wedder, ow, (rédn) to fetter,
confine, iv. 4.11: v. 1. cup-roditw.
wo,” wéuyw, wérougda, to
scnd or despatch with another, a. v.,
i, 2. 20: ili. 4. 428; v. 5.15; 6.7, 21.
‘ dvm,* revioua, rerv-
xn«a, to [fall in with round about]

impers.; do bear or share with ; A. D.,
éwl, wpdés, li. 2.2: iii. 2.27; 4.31;
vi. 4.9: vii. 3. 37; 6. 20; 8. 4.

Tvp-dype,” Piow, fo [say with an-
other] assent to, acknow!edge, A., v.8.
8: vil. 2. 26.

Tipdopos, ov, (cuu-pépw) advanta-
geous, beneficial, useful, D., vii. 7. 21?

ovv* prep., old Att. fs 170, cum,
urith, together with, at the same time
with, in company or connection with,
with the help or favor of, under the
command of; w. Dart. of person (com-

succeed in surrounding, D., Vii. 8. 22?! panion, helper, counsellor, command-

ov

lwre,* recouna wérrwxa, 2 ir. jer, military force, &c.), instrument,

wiles :
Execov, to fall together, full in, col-) dress, circumstance, feeling, means,

lapse ; to meet in close conflict, grapple
or close with ; 1.9.6: iv. 8.11? v. 2.
24. Der. syMPToM.

cup-whews, wy, (wAdws * full) [filled

manner, &c., 1.1.11; 2.15; 3.58; 8.
4: ii. 1.12: iii. 1. 23; 3.18, 14. In
compos. (cuy- before a palatal, ovp-
bef. a labial, ovd- bef. A, oup- bef. p,

tozether] quite or very full of, filled|ov- or avo- bef. o, 150, 166), con-,
with, abounding tn, G., 1.2. 22: v. Ll.) with, at the same time, together, alto-

Eu-7dcws.

gether, sometimes strengthening such

ovp-7r08lfe, low co, (ous) to tie the | an idea already in the simple verb.

ouvayelpe

ovv-ayelpw, pf. dyiryepxa |., a. Hye-
pa, to assenble together, collect, A. D.,
i. 5. 9.

cuv-dyw,* déw, #xa, 2a. Hyayor, to
bring together, collect, assemble, con-
vene; to bring together or join the
edges of, close; A. é&: i. 3.2, 9; 5.
10: ili. 5. 14: iv. 4.19: vi. 2. 8.

cuv-adixdw, wow, Hdlanxa, to commil
injustice with another, juz in wrung-
dving, be an accomplice in evil decds,
D., ii. 6. 27.

cvy-abpolte, olow, fOpoKxa, togather
together, collect, esp. troops, A., Vii. 2.
8:— JV. to flock toycther, vi. 5. 30.

ovv-arbprafe, dow, (aldpla) to bivowac
together in the open air, iv. 4.10?

ovv-atvia,* dow, (alvéw to speak) to
agree acith, promise, cuncede, grant,
A. D., Vii. 7. 31.

ovv-aipte,” ow, Jona, 2a. efAov,
to take together, com-prehend : ws ouv-
eXdvre elwetv, sc. Abyy, to speak in
comprehensive language, to say all in
@ word, iil. 1. 38; see ws f.

ovv-axodov0éw, yow, 7xo\ovOnxa, fo
go in company with, follow closely, ac-
company, D., i. 6. 30, 385: vii. 7. 11.

ovv-axove, * ovcouat, dxjxoa, lu hear
mutually, c., v. 4. 31.

ow-artte, an. Fra, a. p. nrlcOw,
to gather together, collect, A., vii. 3. 48.

ovv-adrAdtro,* déw, #A\axa, 2 a. 7).
HrAAdY HY, (AAA Tw lo change, fr. dAXos)
to change so as to bring together,
reconcile; M.,w. 2a. p., to become recon-
ciled, come to an agreement, make
peace, wpbs, 1. 2.1.

ovv-ava-Balve,* Bicouar, BéBnxa,
2a. EByy, lo go up with, b., i. 3. 18.

ovv-ava-Kadprrre, kduyw, to bend up
together, v. l. for avy-xdurrw, v. 8.10,

ovv-ava-Tpatrw, diw, rémpaxa, to
join in exacting or requiring what is
due, A. wapd, vil. 7. 14.

ovv-av-lornms,®* orjow, Eornxa, 20.
Ecrny, to raise up with: ML, w. pl.
and 2a. act., ¢o rise or stand up with,
vii. 3. 35.

ovv-avTaw, tow, fyrnka, (dvrdw fo
mect, fr. dvrl) to meet [and speak with],
18.153 Vii; 24h.

ouv-am-eps,* ipf. jew, (elur) to de-
prt or return acith, ii. 2.1.

ovv-amro-AapBdve,* Anyoua, efArn-
ga, to rrecive at the same time what is
due, vil. 7. 40.

1%

ovwvdAda

ovv-drre, yw, to fasten together;
to join (battle), engage in, A. D., i. 5.
16

ovv-dpxe, dptw, #pxa, to be associ-
ated in conmand with, D., Vi. 1. 32.
oty-Seurvos, ov, 6, (Setrvor) a tablc-
companion, guest at table, ii. 5. 27.
ovy-8a-Balve,* Bicouar, BéSyxa,
2 a. E8ny, to cruss with others, vii. 1. 4.
ouv-5s aéttw, diw, réxpaxa, to
accomplish with: BI. to negotiate with,
umép, iv. 8. 24.
ouv-Soxée,* dédtw, to scem good in
like manner, be likewise approved, D.,
vi. 5. 10.
cuv-Spapoipar, see cur-rpdxw.
otyv-8vo indecl., éwo together, two by
two, vi. 3. 2.
ouv-e-: for augmented forms thus
beginning, look under ovy- before a
pe atal, ovp- bef. a labial, ovA-, ;
f. A, p, and ov-(o) bef. o, 151, 166.
cuv-eyevopny, see cvy-yl-yvouat.
ouv-dSpapoyv, see cvv-rpéxw, v. 7. 4.
ovv-eidov, -edévar, see cuv-opdw.
ovv-eQeypat, see cvd-Adyu, iv. 3. 7.
ovy-elAnga, -e(Anppat, see ovA-Aau-
Sdvw, ili, 1. 2, 35.
ovv-erpt,* Loopat, (elul) to be arith,
associate with, D.: of ovvévres associates
or followers : ii. 6. 20, 23: vi. 6. 35.
otv-eups,* jew, (elut) fo go or cume
together, come or advance for an en-
counter, P., 1.10. 10: 1it. 5. 7?
ovv-aropny, sce cuv-éropuar, Vv. 2. 4.
ovv-eo-ipxopar,* édeUcouar, €d7-
AvOa, 2a. HrAGov, fo enter together rwith,
mpos. .els. . ot, iv. 5. 10.
ovv-ac-rlarre, * recotuat, réerTwKa,
2a. €xecov, lo fall, rush, or plunge
into together with others, elow . . avy,
v.@. 25: vil. 1. 18.
ovv-ex-Balvw,* Syocouat, BéSyxa, fo
go forth together with, él, iv. 3. 22.
cvv-ex-BiBdfa, BiSdow BiB, to join
in lifting out, assist in exctricating, A.,
Oats
ouv-ex-xdrre, Koyw, xéxopa, to join
in cutting down, A., iv. 8. 8.
ouv-ex-ttvw,* wloua (T), méxwxa,
2a. Eriov, to drink with another to the
hottoin of the cup, vii, 3. 32.
ovuv-ex-tropl{w, iow ia, werdpixa, to
aid in procuring or supplying, A.D,
v. 8.25: r. 1. ovvetevropéw, &e.
ovv-&iaBoyv, sec cvA-AauPdvy, iii. 2. 4,
ovv-A&ha, -eddyny, sve cvA-Adyw.

ovvedfivea

ouv-efrvOa, -Oalv, sce our-dpxo-
pas ii. 1. 2: iii. 1. 36.

ouv-eAdyri, see cur-arpéw, iii. 1. 38. | youn in brmsieigr

ovy-duita, see cup-plyriju, ii. 3. 19.

Cuy-eveyKey, -evfveypat, see cup-
dépw, iii. 4. 31: vi. 4. 9.

ovv--dpxopat,* édedcouat, édHdv-
Ga, to go out with, join in an excur-

ston, D., vii. 8. 11.
how, (wépos) to aid
in procuring relief, A. D., V. 8. 25?
ovv-er-aivie, © éow, {vexa, (airéw to
speak) lo join in approving, A., Vii. 3.
36.

ovv-er-ebyopar, edtoua, efyuar or
niyua, to vor moreover at same
time, 1., iii. 2. 9.
ouy-em-
to take or have ¢
vi. 1. 22.
decipher aay see ouv-ep-Eropat.
, vow, to assist in
hastening forward, A., i. 5. 8.

, Tplypw, rérpiga, (rpt-
pu to rub) to crush together, destroy ut-
terly, ruin, A.» v. 8. 20.

ov * Epvouar, ipf. eixduny,
to follow with or closely, follow, ac-
company, attend, D., i. 3.9; 4. 17.
ovy-er-dpvopi, * uote, duwuoxa,
to swear at the same time yet further,
to add the further oath, 1., vii. 6. 19.
ouv dy, (Epyor) working with :
tir At SFG a co-worker, assistant,
helper, coadjutor, D. G., i. 9. 203.
ovv-eppiny, -eppufkey, see cups-séw.
ovv-pxopat,* édedcouat, édAndvOa,
2a. Gov, to go or come together, as-
semble, convene, meet, wapd, ws P., il.
1.2; 2.8; 3.21; 5.3: i. 1. 33s.
ovv-eo-: for most words thus be-
ginning, look under ov-e-: e. g.,
ovy-tonwy, see cu-ordy, i. 5. 10.
ouv-eordonv, -forny, -dornka, see
our-lornut, iii. 1. 8: vi. 5. 28, 30.
ouv * Epona, ipf. elwd-
pny, 2a. €orduny, to follow close ‘upon,
follow closely, accompany, D., lil. 1. 2
(v. l. cuv-éropat): iv. 8.18: vil. 4. 6.

» Hropat, mene nce,
joint charge of, G.,

129

ouvrarre

ovv-HAGov, see cuvy-épyouas, ii. 2. 8.
ouv- por, doopar, refdduat, to
A., Vi. 4. 15.
ovv-6é Pat, see ouv-TlOnut,
ii. 5. 8: v. irks 12.
jodv-Onua, aros, 746, an agreement or
thing agreed upon, token, watchword,
georeys i. he 16: iv. 6.20: vi. 5.25.
dow, reOhpaxa, to hunt
with uae join in the chase, v.3.10.
ovy-Gotro or -Gciro, see ouv-rlO nyt.
ovv-ety, see cuv-opdw, i. 5. 9.
ouv-inpr,* Fow, elxa, ipf. Inv or few,
to put together, understand, a., vii.
6. 8.
ovv-lornps,* orijow, tornxa, 2 a.
torny, a. p. dordOny, to (bring together
as friends] present or introduce to, A.1.,
iii. 1.8: vi. 1.23:— Af., w. act. 2a. &
ee (pret.), to stand together or tn @
y; to assemble, gathcr, collect, com-
bine, untle, intrans.; to crist in a
body, be embodied or organized ; éxl,
&e.; v.7.2,16: vi. 2.9, 118; 5. 28,30:
vii. 6. 26. Der. 8YsTEM.
otyv-o80¢, ov, 7, @ way or coming
together, meeting, encounter, shock of
arms, els, i.10.7: vi.4.9. Der. SYNOD.
otyv-o8a, see cuv-opdw, i. 3. 10.
ouv-olorw, see cuu-pépw, vii. 8. 4.
owv-ohohitw, bEouat, (dAoAU{w ululo,
HOWL) to join in a loud cry, iv. 3. 19.
ovv-opodoyéw, wow, wuoddynxa, fo
agree upon with another, agree with
or lo, assent to, cuncert, A. D., iv. 2.19:
v. 7.15: vii. 5.10; 8. 3.
ouv-dyrey, see oly-erpe (elul), 11. 6.23.
cuv-opdw,* dyouat, éwpaxa or édpa-
Ka, ipf. édpwy, 2 a. eidov, to see at the
same time, mnutually, or in a compre-
hensive view; ¢o obserre, kecp an cye
upon, or watch cach other ; fo per-
ceive; A.,P.3 1.5.9: iv. 1.11:—2 pf.
pret. otv-o8a (inf. cuv-edévar, &c.)
conscius sum, to know or be cognizant
with another, be conscious to one’s self,
p.P., ef, 1.3.10: i1.5.7: vii. 6.11, 18.
ouv-ovola, as, (elui) the being to-
gether, an interview, conversation, con-

ovv-dxa," fw, Erxnxa, to hold or| ference, ii. 5. 6.

keep together, A., Vii. 2. 8.
cuv-edpoy, sce cuv-opdw, iv. 1. 11.
ouy-fyayov, see cur-dyw, i. 3. 2.
ovv-fdopas, f. p. noOjoopar, torejoice
with, con-gratulate, D. rt, v.5.8: vii.
7. 42 ; 8. 1.
ovy-fav, see ovv-erue (eTuc), 1.10. 10.

LEX. AN. 6*

ouv-ratre, rdiw, réraxa, pf. p. ré-
Taya, to arrange together, form or
draw wp in military order (esp. order
of battle), array, marshal, a., 1.2.15:
ouvreraypévon drawn up, in battle-
array, i. 7.14: iv.2.7:—JIM., of a
leader, to draw vp his own troops, A.;

I

ouvrlOnpe

of soldiers, to draw themselves up, ar-

130

obdyrov
os, ovés, or Us, ‘ibs, 6 4, 139, I4I,

ray themselves, form in military order |sus, a SWINE, hog, boar, sow, v. 2.3;

(intrans.), é&, ws e’s’ 1.3.14; 8.14;
10. 5,8: iv. 4.1: vi. 3. 21: vii. 1. 35
(= v. l. ovvrlOepat). Der. SYNTAX.

ovv-rlOnmr,* Ojow, Téecxa, 2a. m.
COéuny (Ocluny or Goluny, Oéc8at, &c.),
to put toyether: M. to put together
mutually, arrange or agree with any
one, agree upon, muke an agreement
or compact, A., D. 1.(A.), 1.9.7: i1. 5.
8: iv.2.1s: vii.1.35? Der. SYNTHETIC.

oiv-Topos, ov, 8., (Téuyw) con-cisus,
cut so as to come closer together, con-
cise, short, ii. 6. 22.

ouv-rpamedos, ov, = duo-rpdregos
q- V., i. 9. 31.

couv-tpdxa,* Spapoluat, dedpdunxa,
2a. €Spapov, to run together, v. 7. 4.

cuv-rptBe, (yu, rérpiga, (rptBw to

3.108; 7. 24.

ov-o- or fv-o-, the form which, in
compos., the prep. ov takes with o
followed by a consonant, 166.

ov-oxevatea, dow, to collect baggage :
— M. to collect one’s oon baggage, pack
up, make ready for «@ start, A.; some-
times pf. or aor. pt., all packed up,
ready for a start ; i. 3.14: ii. 1.2; 2.
4; 3. 29; iii. 4. 36; 5.18: vii. 1.11.

ot-oKnyos, ov, 6, (oxnv}) con-tuber-
nalis, a tent-companion, tentmate, com-
rade, v.7.15; 8. 5s.

ov-cmde, dow, fowaxa, to draw to-
gether, sew together, A., i. 5. 10.

ov-crapio, dow, pf. p. dorelpapat,
(cwetpa a coil, SPIRE) lo coil tugether,
draw up in close order: ovveorweipa-

rub) to rub or crush together: ovvre-| yévos in close array, i. 8. 21.

Tpypévos oxéXn Kal wrevpds with legs

and ribs crushed or broken, iv. 7. 4.
ouv-Tvyxave,* reviouat, reriynKa,
to happen or fallin with, happen upon,
anect wilh, find, v., 1.10.8: vii. 8. 22?
ocvv-wer
in beneliting, AE. els: o¢. ovdév to con-
tribute no benefit or service, ili. 2. 27.
Lupdxdoros, or Lupdxotoros, ov, 0,
a Syracusan, aman of Syracuse (2v-
pdxoveat), the greatest city of Sicily,
founded upon the east coast by a Co-
rinthian colony, B. ¢. 734, and having
two excellent harbors. It was the
birthplace of Theocritus and Archi-
médes, and was famed for two sieges,
in one of which it repelled the Athe-
nians (ub. ¢C. 413), but in the other,
after long, brave, and ingenious resist-

w, doouat, éowovdaxa, to

join in earnest effort, ii. 3. 11.

ov-ords, see ouv-lornu, v. 7. 16.
ov-orpatetw, etow, éorpdrevxa, to

join in making war :— M. to take the
dw, How, whéAnKa, to join | field, nuirch, campaign, carry on war,
or serve as soldicrs WITH ; to join an

erpedition, take part in a campaign ;
D., év,émi, cov? 1.4.3: V.6.24: vi.3.14.
ov-oTpaTHyoS, ov, or -oTparnyés,
ob}, 6, « felloi-general, colleague in
command, 11. 6. 29: v. lL. orparryés.
ov-orpatwrys, ov, 6, a fellow-sol-

| dicr, comrade in war, i. 2. 26.

ov-orparoredevopat, evoouai, dorpa-
romédevpat, fo cneamp toycther, ovy, il.
4.9.

ov-orpida,” dw, Estpopa |., 2 a.

p. earpagyy, to turn together: M., w.

ance, was taken by the Romans under! 2 a. p., fo turn to cach other, rally, 1.
Marcellus (b. c. 212). i. 2.95 10.14.'10. 6: v. 1. orpépu.

| Siracusa.

aouxvés, 7, dv, (cvv-ex7s continuous?

tZvpla, as, Syria (Aram, Numb. fr. &yw) considerable in quantity,

23.7), a great country in Asia, of Nength, number, &c., like woAds, but
remarkable interest in both sacred less strong ; much, long: pl. mtany,
and profane history, lying east of the ‘not a few, quite a number of, quite
Mediterranean and north of Arabia, |2mcrous : ouxvdv, sc. xwplovy, at
and in its early extent reaching even quite a distance, at considerable dis-
to the Tigris (later bounded by the | lances or intervals: i,8.8,10: v. 4.16.
Euphrates). It was chiefly inhabited! terodaydfe, dow, 4. & oftener Af., to
by the Semitic race, 1.4.4: vii. 8.25. slay a victim, to sacrifice, offer sacri-
t Zupros, a, ov, Syrian, i. 4. 5. fice, D., eds, iv. 3.18; 5.4: vi. 4. 25.

Lupos, ov, o, a Syrian, i. 4. 9. | toddyov, ov, an animal sacrificed,

ovup-péw," pevoouar & pujcoua, éppu- victim: ta opbyra the omens or indi-
nxa, 2a.c. or p. éppiyy, (abv) to flow, ‘cations from victims (esp. fr. their mo-
run, or flock together, els,iv.2.19: v.2.3. tions, while rd iepd refers rather to

ooate

131 cudpovite

the omens fr. the entrails), the ap-|/y: 1.6.9: iii. 4.27: iv.1.16: vi. 1.9.

pearance of the victims, i. 8.15: iv. 3.| Der. scHOOL, SCHOLAR.

19: vi. 5. 8, 21. ow oF geol, see Gs, 1i. 2. 21.

obdto & later Att. ohdrre,* diw,to| toate," cicow, céowxa, pf. p. cdow-
cut the throat, esp. in sacrifice; hence, | cuae or céowpat, a. p. €owOry, tu sare,
in general, to kill, slay, slaughter ; a.|rescuc, preserve, keep safe, conduct
eis: ii. 2.9: iv. 5.16; 7. 16. safely, A., 1.10.3: iii. 2. 4,10, 39: —
odaipo-adhs, és, (ogpaipa ball,| P. & AM. to be saved, rescued, preserved,
SPHERE, eléos) ball-shaped, having a|&c.; to save one's self, escape, arrive
ball, a. of material ? v. 4. 12. or return safely; pf. to have been
* add, lopadxa 1., 2a. p.| saved, to be safe ; els, ef, éwl, &e.; ii.
éopdarnpy, (cf. fallo, Eng. fall, fail) to) 1.19; 4.6: iii. 2.3,11: vi.3.16; 4.8.
trip up, throw down: P. & M. to be} t2eo-npdrns, cos, Sucrates, an Athe-
thrown down, fall, fail, mect with a|nian philosopher, eminent for wisdom
reverse or mishap, AE., Vii. 7. 42. and virtue, teacher of Xenophon,
tre, see opdtu, iv. 7. 16. Plato, &&. He drank the fatal hem-
ch opaw, aglar (encl.), ods, | lock, B. c. 399, a short time only be-
they, themselves, comm. retlex., pl. to| fore the probable return of Xenophon
oq. v., i. 7.8; 8 2: iii. 5.16: iv. | from the Cyrean expedition. iii. 1, 5,
3.28: v. 4.33; 7.18: vii.2.16; 5.9.|7.—2. An Achivan general in the
t how, to sling, use or|Cyrean army, of good repute, but not
discharge the sling, throw or hurl with | of great prominence, t.1.11: 11.6. 30.
a sling, D. of missile, iii. 3. 7, 158. toepa, aros, 76, (cwiw, as that which
vn, 7s, funda, a sting; by(is recovered of the slain, in Hom.
meton., the missile of a sling (stone, | corpse) the body ; also translated per-
leaden ball, &c.); iii. 3.16, 18; 4. 4. | son or life (owpara avdpew by periphr.
4 ov, funditor, a sling-| fur dydpas, iv. 6. 10); i. 9. 12, 23, 27.
er, ili. 3. 68, 16, 20; 4. 2, 28. vas,” oor, pl. o 3, oa (contr. fr. od-
v) encl., ser opets, i. 7. 8. os, OV, OL, a), or os, a, ov, salvus,
d, dv, tehement, cxceeding,|SAFE, li. 2.21: iii. 1.32: v. 1.16;

extreme, severe, pressing, 1. 10. 18 :-—|2. 32; 8. 4: vii. 6. 32.
o¢dbpa (neut. pl. w. accent changed) |} Zeoors, tos, or Lwolas, ov, Sasik or
adv., vehemently, exceedingly, extreme-| Susins, a Syracusan, who brought 300
ly, greatly, very much, very, emp/licit-| hoplites to Cyrus. In which division

ly, closely, ii. 3.16; 4.18; 6.11.
toxeBla, as, a temporary structure,

these were incorporated does not ap-
pear, nor is his name again mentioned.

esp. « raft or float, 1.5.10: ib. 4. 28.11. 2.9: v. Ll. Swxpdrys, &e.

toyedév adv., of distance, time,
number, or degree, cluse at

jowrtp, pos, 6, (cwhw) a presereer,

hand, | savior, delirercr, a» surname of Zevs

nearly, almost, ubout, mostly, 1.8.25;|q. v., i. 8.16: iii. 2.9: iv. 8. 25.

10. 15: ili. 2.1: iv. 7.6; 8. 15.
oxeiv, ox fow, see fxw, iii. 5. 11.
joyér a, ov, holding out, wn-
sparing, criccl, outrayeous, vii. 6. 30.

fowrnpla, as, safety, presereation,
deliverance, Wi01.19: iii. 1.263; 2. 8s.
}ZernplSas or -ys, ov, Soleridas or

-c8, & Sicvonian, properly rebuked by

joyxfpa, aros, 7é, habitus, form, | Xen. and his own comrades, iii. 4. 47.

shape, Agure, 1.10.10. Der. scHEME.

pouwrhpros, ov, suring, wlutary, prom-

oxl{e, low, pf. p. foxioua, a. p. | ising or indicative of safely: cwrhpra,
tsxlaOny, scindo, to split, cleave, di-| sc. iepd, thank-offerings for safety or
vide, A., 1.5.12: vi.3.1. Der. scuiss. | delirerance : ii. 6. 11: iii. 2.95 3. 2.

t
Bit Sean 3.2. Der. scHoLASTIc.

toxoratos, a, ov, leisurely, slow, iv.
1. 13.

toyxodales, c. drepor, slurcly, tardily,
leisurely, i. 5. 88.

oXOAH, js, (cx- in exw) Mcisure,

epare (ime, 1.: eXodry at leisure, s’vr-

@, dow, éoxd\axa, lo be at| towdpovde

, how, ceowppsynxa, to be:
wise, prudent, or discreet, AB.: 0. TH
mpos to perform diserectly one's dutics
farardy: V.8.24: Vii. 7.30(0.1. provéw),

towhpovl{e, iow i. fo bring to rea-
ian, teach direction, reform, coarect,

be effectual in correcting, A., Vie 1. 282

it. 7. 24.

cTadpportvy

discretion, sclf-control, i. 9. 3.
[oe-dpwv, ov, g. ovos, (cds, ppiy

mind) of sound mind, discrect, wise.

T.

tv’ or 6’, by apostr. for ré, i. 3. 9.

[v- the, that, a great pronominal
root, of which the regular stem 7és is
not found in use. ]

y7d, 14-5¢ (7d5), rats, rato-Se, sce
6, 65e, i. 1.68; 4.18; 6. 9.

va- by crasis for 7a d- or rd é-: as

Th ya0g = ra dyadd, iii. 2. 26.

téXavroy, ov, (rada- in rAdw to bear
ap) talentum, @ TALENT, = 60 wvai or
6000 Spaxuai: ucc. to the Att. stan-
dard, as a weight, = about 57 Ibs.
avoirdupois ; as a sum of money, the
value of this weight of silver (unless
otherwise stated), = about $1200; a.;
i. 7.18: ii. 2.20: vii. 1. 27; 7. 63.

vtddXa, or tThAAG = 7a AdAa, i. 8. 29.

Taprevo, evow, (raulas distributer,
steward, tr. réuyw) to be a steward:
M. to carve or divide off as a steward,
parcel out, determine, A. or CP., ii. 5.
18.

Tapes, w, or Tapus, o, an Egyptian
from Memphis, who was, in the year
412 p.c., governor of Tonia under
Tissaphernes ; but afterwards went
over to Cyrus, as did most of the
Tonian cities, and was appointed his
admiral. He returned from Cilicia,
to take the charge, intrusted to him
during the absence of Cyrus, of these
cities and the neighboring coast ; but
on the approach of Tissaphernes after
the al of Cyrus, he put his treas-
ures and his children except Glis into
triremes, and sailed to Egypt, whose
king Psammnitichus was under obliga-
tion to him. But the ungrateful king
slew both him and his children, in
order to obtain possession of the
treansure and fleet. i. 2.21: it. 1. 3.

ravavrla = 7a évavria, iv. 3. 32.

trafl-apxos, ov, 6, (dpxw) a com-
mander of a division (rags), @ tasri-
arch, iii. 1. 37: iv. 1. 28.

ta£is, ews, 7, (rTdrrw) arrangement,
order, youd order, discipline ; esp.
military arrangement or order (pl.
tactics, 1.1.7), battle-array, rank and

132
towdpocwwn, ys, practicul wisdom, | file, ranks, line ; the post or proper

i

ThTTe

place of a soldier; @ rank or line of
soldiers; a divisiun, corps, body, or
band of troops, usu. larger than a
Adxos: i. 2.16,18; 8. 3, 8, 21: ii. 2. 21:
ili. 2.17,38; v. 4.20. Der. syn-TAx.
Taoxor, wy, (Tdo, Diod. 14. 29, the
ending -xoe bee originating as in
Kapdovxor gq. v.) the Tavchi or -tans,
a mountain tribe of Armenia, dwell-
ing in strongholds, independent and
warlike. Recent travellers in this
region have recognized remains of
their name and halite iv. 4. 18.
tramwavés, 7, dy, lowly, humble, sub-
missive, D., li. 5. 13.
tratmavde, wow, rerawelywxa |., to
hwmble, abase, A., vi. 8. 18.
Tams, :dos, or Tamls, (dos, 4, tapes,
acarpel, rug, oftenclaborately wrought,
vii. 3. 18, 27. Der. TAPESTRY.
TamrthSeaa = rd éxirjdeca, ii. 3. 9.
raparrw, diw, rerdpaya |., pf. p.
rerdpayuat, au. p. érapdyxOny, turbo, to
disturb, disorder, trouble, make trou-
ble, throw into disorder or confusion,
Aw, AKE., 1.4.18: iii. 4.19: vi. 2. 9.
tTapaxos, ov, 6, disturbance, agita-
fion, 1,8. 2.
raplxeve, evow, (rdpiyos preseried
meat) to preserve by salting, smoking,
drying, &c., fo pickle, A., v. 4. 28.
Tapcol, Gy, ol, or Tapods, of, 7,
Tarsi or Tarsus, a city of very an-
cient fame, the capital of Cilicia,
situated on both sides of the Cydnus,
in a fertile plain at the foot of Mt.
Taurus. It became later a great seat
of Greek learning and philosophy,
vying with Athens and Misandaa
and was much favored by the Roman
emperors. It was the birthplace of
not a few eminent men, the Apostle
Paul at their head. i. 2.23. || Tarsas.
tatTw,” rdtw, réraxa, pf. p. réra-
yuar, u. p. érdxOny, lo arrange, order,
appoint, assign, place or station in or-
der; esp. to arrange, draw up, form,
post, or station in military order, to
array, marshal; A. 1., éwl, els, xara,
wpé, kKe.: terayudvon drawn up, ap-
pointed, tr order, assigned to their
places, Ke.; 7a revaypéva the arranye-
ments made: M. to station one’s self,
take one’s station or post ; to arrange
or station as one’s allies, A. éwi: i. 2.
153; 5.73; 6.6; 7.9, 11: ili. 2. 36;

Taipos

3. 18 (én rg reraypévy in the place as-
signed ; v. l. évreraypuévy): iv. 3. 30;
8.108: v. 4. 22. Der. TAcTIcs.
Tatpos, ov, 6, taurus, @ bull, ii. 2.9.
tatra, ratras, ratrais, raiTns, Kc.,
see odros, i. 2. 4; ¥. 14.
wabré, ratré or ratréy (1994), rad-

133

Tepevirns

ve0- in redupl. for 06-, 159 a.
tTéOynxa, -varov, -vac', -vdvan, -
see Ovncxw, 1.6. 11: iv.1.19; 2.17.
T 08, see Tpégpw, v. 4. 32.
+lOp-.rmoyv, ov, (rérrapes, twwos) @
four-horse chariot, iii. 2. 24.
telyw,” revd,7réraxa, tendo,to stretch,

TH, = 7a ard, 7d alrd, Ty alTey i. 5. | push on, pursue one’s way, continue,

2: ii. 1. 22s. Der. TAUTO-LOGY.

iv. 3.21. Der. TONE, TONIC, TUNE.

Tabry dat. of obros: as adv., sc. 659) traxitw, low 1, rerelyixa, to wall,

or xwpg, in this or that way, direc-
tion, or respect, by this or that way or
roule, thus; in this or that place, here,
there ; 1.10.6; ii. 6.7: iii. 2.32: iv.
2.4; 3.5, 20; 5. 36; 8. 12.
inv, see Oderw, v. 7. 20.
ov, 6, a grave, tomb, i. 6. 11.
Der. EPI-TAPH.
| tapos, ov, }, a ditch, trench, i. 7.
lis: 11.3.10; 4.13.
Tax- in Tax Ofvas, -els, see Tdrrw.
traya adv., quickly, forthurth, pres-
ently, soon; perhaps ; 1.8.8: v.2.17.
traydes, oftener Taxd, adv., c. Oar-
Tov, 8. TdxworTa, quickly, rupidly, spced-
tly, suddenly, soon, i. 2. 4,17; 5.3, 9:
iil. 4. 15,27: — ws tayXLora as svon as,
as soon (quickly, &c.) as possible (so
Art rdxeora), 553 b,c, i. 3. 14: iv. 2.
1; 3.9, 29: Sey Sivawro rdxiora in
whatever way they could most rapid-
ly, as rapidly as possibic, iv. 5.1:
éxel (€xds, weidday) rdxtoTa, as soon
as,
See Bddnv, 8s, Sri, ws.
tra os, cos, 74, swiftness, sperd, ii.5.7.
Taxvs,” cia, Uv, ¢. Odrrwy, 3. rdxI-
oros, swift, rapid, speedy, quick : thy
TAX , 8c. b55y, in the quickest
way, as quickly or soon as possible,
smnost speedily, immediately: i. 2. 20:
1.6.29: iii.3.158: iv. 4.22. See dd.

fortify, vii. 2. 36.

Tetxos, eos, 74, (akin to reixos) a
wall, walls, esp. for defence; @ walled
town, castle, fortress ; i. 4.4: iii. 4.
7,10: vii. 3. 19: see Mndla. — Néov
tex os Neontichus(New-castle), a forti-
fied harbor on the Thracian shore of
the Propontis, vii. 5. 8. || Ainadsjik.

texpalpopa:, apoiuat, (réxuap siyn)
lo infer trom a sign, judge, conjecture,
iv. 2. 4.

}Texphprov, ov, « sure siyn, evidence,
proof, i. 9. 29, 30: iil. 2. 138.

réxvov, ov, 76, (Tex- in rixrw to beget,
bring forth; ct. bairn and bear) a
child, i. 4. 8: iv. 5, 28s.

tredéO in pr. andipf., poet., to arise,
become, be, be favorable, iii. 2. 3 (v. U.
éNOeiv): vi. 6.36 (uv. 1. €béXEc yevéo Oar).

tredXevraios, a, ov, final, last, hind-
most, rearmost: ol t. the rear: iv. 1.
5,10; 2.16; 3. 24.

trerevtde, ow, reredXetrnxa, to end,

§53 b, iti. 1. 9: Iv. 6.9: vi. 3.21. |finish; to finish life, die: redNeurap

making an end, finally, at last: i. 1.
3; 9.1: ii. 1.1, 4: iv. 5.16: vi. 3. 8.
tredeuth, fs, the end, termination ;
one’s end, death ; i. 1.1: ii. 6. 29.
tredba, dow &, rerédrexa, to finish, com-
plete, fulfil; to fulfil an obligation,
pay; ALD; U1 3. 18: vii. 1.6; 2.27.
ré\0s, cos, 75, (TéAAW fo accomplish)

vé," by apostr. tr’ or 0’, post-pos. & | the accomplishment, completion, ful-

encl. conj., (cf. et, -que) and, both:| filment, end, conclusion, close, result ;
ve... vd, and stronger re. . xal, both | the completion of civic rank, authority,
.. and (stronger, and also, and even, | pl. by meton. the authorities, rulers (at
&e.), as well . . as, not only . . but|Sparta, the Ephors): 1. Eyew to have
also (even, especially, &c.); but rélor come toan end, to close: ros adv.,
sometimes not translated (esp. where |at the end, at last, finally: i. 9.6;
other connectives might have been!10. 13, 18: ii. 6.4: v. 2.9; 6.1: vi.

used, 705, 1.8.8: ii. 1.7): 1.1.375;
5.14: iv. 5.12; 8.13: 7é followed by
8¢,v.5.8: vii.8.1]. When joined with
other words, 7é has in Att. its own

connective force, except in dre, olds

re, Gore, and gre, 389}. See xal, édv,
elre, pyre, obre.

5.2; 6.11: see &d. Der. TELIC.
tépaxos, cos, 76, (7éwww) @ slice, esp.
of fish, v. 4. 28.

Tepevirns, ov, @ Temenite, a man
of Temenus (Téuevos), a place in Sici-
ly, afterwards included in Syracuse,
iv. 4.15: changed by some editors to

tinve

Tayvirns, a man of Thysos, an Kolian
town of Asia Minor, near the mouth
of the Hermus ; and by others to T»-
perXrys, a man of Truénoy, a small
town at the head of the Argolic Gulf.

téve,” reuw, Térunca, 2 a. Erapov
or €reyxov, tv cut, v.8.18. Der. A-TOM.

tévayos, €0s, 76, (relvw ?) a shoal, vii.
5. 12.
tepeBlvOivos or TepulvOivos, 7, o»,
(repéBwOos or réppivOos the terebinth or
turpentine tree) from the terebinth, of
turpentine, iv. 4. 13.

tero- v. /. fur later Att. rerr-,

rer- in redupl. forms: as, reraypé-
vos (rdrrw), 1.2.16; rérnxa (rxw),
iv. 5.15; verpappdvos (rpéww), iii. 5.
15; terpwpdvog (rirpwoKw), ii.'5. 33.

trérapros, 7, ov, fourth, iii. 4. 31.

t vo-x Aor, ac, a, (rerpdxcs four
times) four thousand, i. 1.10; 2. 3.

trerpaxdoror, at, a, (éxardv) four
hundred ; so sing. w. doris, 2408; i.
4.3; 7. 10.

trerpa-poipla, as, (uoipa share) a
fourfold portion, four limes as much,
vii. 2. 363 6.1.

trerpa-tAdos, by, dov, contr. ois, 7,
ody, quadruple, fourfold, vii. 6. 7.

trerrapdxoyra indeel., forty, 1.5.13.

térrapes,” pa, g. pwr, quatuor, four,

1.2.12,15. See éri. Der. TETR-ARCIL.

TevOpavia, as, Teuthrania, a dis-
trict in the southwest part of Mysia,
about the Caicus, including a town
of the same name. Its ehief town,
however, was Pergamum. ii. 1. 3.

Tevfopar, see rvyxdvw, i. 4.15: iil.
2. 10.

Telos, cos, 76, (revxyw fo make) a
receptacle, vessel, pot, jar, chest, v. 4. |
28: vil. 5.14. Der. PENTA-TEUCH. |

trexvdtw, dow, to use art, practise
artifice or concealment, dissemble, de-
ecite, Vil. 6. 16.

tTéxvn, ns, (rex- in tiktw to produce) |
art, device, means: whey réxvn xal
enxavy by crery art and device, by all
means, 1V. 5.16. Der. TECHNICAL.

drexvexos artfully, skilfully: 7. wws'
moa certaian artful way, quite artis-
tically, vi. 1. 5.

ths adv., (7-) for a while, for some
time ; up to this or that time, until
then, previously ; iv. 2.12: vii. 5. 8,13.

TH, THO, dlat., sometimes as adv.;
see 6, 6d€: iv. 8. 10: vii. 2. 13.

134

rlOnps

Thxew,” ritw, lo melt, THAW, trans.;
but 2 pf. rérnxa intrans., iv. 5. 15.

TyrABdas, ov or a, the Teleboas, an
Armenian affluent of the Eastern Eu-
phrates, iv. 4.3. {|The Karé-Su, in
the district of Mush.

Trpevtrns or Trpvtrns, sce Tepert-
rns, iv. 4. 15.

thpepov nilv., (7-, nudépa) on this
day, to-day : 7 Thpepov nuépa the pres-
ent day: 1.9.25: iii. 1.14: iv. 6. 8s.

TyvKxadtra adv. , (rarixa fr.r-, avrds)
at that very time, just then, iv. 1. 5.

Thpys, eos or ov, Zeres, a king of
the Odrys about 500 B.c., who made
this kingdom powerful, and an ances-
tor of Seuthes, vii. 2. 22; 5. 1 (here,
ace. to sume, a later prince).

TnplBatos, ov, see TiplBafos, iv. 4. 4.

vl; tlencl., see ris, ris, i. 6. 8.

ndpa, as, tiara, the tiara, a Persian
cap, erect and high as worn by the
king, but flexible as worn by his sub-
jeets, 1. 5. 23.

jrvaso-adhs, és, (eldos) shaped like a
tiara, Vv. 4.13.

* TiPapyvol, av, the Tibaréni, a tribe
inhabiting the coast of the Euxine
about Cotyéra. They were of milder
spirit than most of the tribes found
by the Cyreans, and were characterized
as great laughers. v. 5.18: vii. 8. 28,

Tlypys, nos, (also Tlypis, dos) 6,
the Tigris (i.e. the arrowy stream,
from its swiftness; the Hiddekel,
Dan. 10, 4), an important river of
western Asia, flowing by the sites of
the great cities of Nineveh, Seleucia,
Ctesiphon, and Bagdad (the seats,
through so many ages, of oriental em-

ire), uniting with the Euphrates be-
lat Babylon, and discharging its wa-
ters into the Persian Gulf after an
estimated course of 1150 miles. It
was the guide of the Greeks through
much of their retreat. 1.7.15: 1. 2.
3. [| Dijleh. — In iv. 4. 3, an eastern
branch of the Tigris is meant, now
Bitlis-Su.

TlOnpt,” Ojow, réOecxa, a. EOnxa (Au,
Gels, &c.), 2a. me. Oduny, tu put, place,
set, institute, A., 1.2.10; 5.13:— Al.
to place one’s own or upon one's own:
ridecOar Ta Srda to ground arus;
either, in line of battle, to rest the
shield and spear upon the ground,
ready to be instantly taken up for

Tipacleyv

135

Trrcadépvns

action (hence, to rest arms, stand in| daughter himself, he engaged with the
arms, halt under arms, the commander | young prince Darius in a plot against

being sometimes said to do what he
orders his men to do); or, for pur-
poses of rest, to deposit one’s arms
upon the ground, as in a special part
of the camp, &c. (hence, to or
pile arms, to lay aside one's arms):
A., els, ev, éwl, xard, &c.: i.5.14,17;
6.4; 10.16: ii. 2.8, 21: iv. 2.16;
8.17: vii. 3.23. Der. THEME, THESIS.
tTtpacley, wos, Timasion, an exile
from Dardanus in Troas, chosen suc-
cessor to Clearchus, and with Xeno-
phon the youngest of the Cyrean gen-
erals; a gallant officer, but not always
consistent in his course of proceeding.
He had served in Asia Minor, under
Clearchus and Dercyllidas, before the
Cyrean expedition. iii. 1. 47; 2. 37.
trtpder, ow, reriuna,to honor,esteem,
value, prize; to bestow honor, to faver,
rewurd; A. AE. or D. of the honor,
&d&: i. 3.3; 9.14. Der. Timo-THy.
tiph, iis, (riw to pay, esp. honor)
honor, reward, price, i.9.29: 1.1.17;
5. 38: vii. 5.2; 8. 6.

j Ttunol-Geos, ov, Timesitheus, a Tra-
pezuntian who befriended the Cyre-
ans, v. 4. 28.

jrtpros, a, ov, honorable, precious,
honored, i. 2. 27; 3. 6.

jtipepde, iow, Teriuwpnxa, (rinwpds
(taking pay] avenging, fr. rin & alpw)
toavenge: M. to avenge one's self upon,
lake vengeance on, punish, A. G., twép,
i. 3. 4; 9.13: vil. 1. 25; 4. 23:—P.
to be punished, ii. 5. 27; 6. 29.

jrtpwpla, as, (see rruwpéw) vengeance,
punishment, li. 6. 14.

vivés encl., rlvog; see tis, ris.

TiplBazos, ov, Tiribazus, a satrap
of western Armenia, and high in the
favor of Artaxerxes 11. It was through
his influence, acc. to Plutarch, that
the king was induced to renounce his
Poros of retreating before Cyrus into

ersia, and to risk the battle of Cu-
naxa. He was afterwards satrap in
the west of Asia Minor, and. greatly
influential in establishing the peace
of Antalcidas. Accused by Orontes
of misconduct in the war against Eva-
goras of Cyprus, he was honorably ac-
quitted. But enraged by Artaxerxes’
twice promising him a daughter in
mnarriage, and twice marrying that

the king's life and thus lost his own.
iv. 4. 4,7: vii. 8.25: v. ld. TnpiBatos.
vis,” rl, g. rwds or Tod, d. Twi or
7, indef. pron., post-pos. & encl., (cf.
quis) sume, any, a, a certuin, a sort
of, 80 to speak, 1.2.20; 5.8; 8.8: iii.
1. 4,12: vi. 5. 20: — rls subst., some
or any one or person, a certain one,
one, @ person, cach one, i. 3.12; 5. 2,
8s, 12; 8.18: ii. 2. 4; sometimes in
lace of a definite expression, as for
dpos, duets, or nueis, 1.4.12: i11.3.3;
4.40:— fl subst., something, aay-
thing, somewhat, some or any part, a
certain part (the context often supply-
ing or suggesting a more specific noun,
as VrooxécOa Ti to inake any pronise),
i. 8.18; 9.7: iv.1.14; often as adv.
or acc. of spec., somewhat, at all, in
any respect, iii. 4. 23 (see déw) : iv. 8.
26. With some adjectives or adverbs,
tis has an indefinite force which may
be variously translated, or rather felt
than translated : ol pév rwes some few,
ol 5€ reves some others, iii. 3.19: ii. 3.
15: els ris any single one, ii. 1.19:
wbon tis about how large, ii. 4. 21:
éwoidy re whatever without cxeception,
li. 2.2; what kind of an omen, iii. 1.
13 : drotol rewes what sort of persons,
v. 5.15 (cf. vii. 6. 24): rowadrn ris
somewhat like this,v.8.7: ddlyo rwés
some few, but few, v. 1.6? Exaords res
every individual, vi. 1.19% #rrdv re
at all the less, v. 8.11: o¥&8év ri not in
the least, vii. 3. 35: od wdwv re by no
means whatever, vi. 1.26: oxediv re
pretty nearly, vi. 4. 20.
jtls,* ri, g. rivos or rod, interrog.
pron. (always orthotone), quis? who?
which? what? what kind of? tl as
adv., [on account of what, or as to
what] tchy? how? riydp; quid enim?
what indecd? rl obv; what then? i. 4.
138: .1.11; 2.10; 4.3: iii. 2. 16,
36; 5.14: v.7.10; 8.11: vii. 6. 4.
Trrcapépvns, * (€0s) ous, et, 9Y, 7,
Tissaphernes, satrap of Caria, and
commander of a fourth part of the
king's forces; one of the ablest of
his officers, but wily, deceitful, and
treacherous. From his first command
in the west of Asia Minor, B. c. 414,
he showed these qualities in his deal-
ings with the Greeks; and no less

TLTperKe 1386 Torotros

afterwards in his conduct towards Cy-| ToApde, yow, reréddyunxa, (Toda
rus and the Cyreans, where he appears | courage, fr. rdw to bear) to dare, ren-
as the dcdBodos of the narrative. Af-| ture, be bold enough, presume; to hare
ter his return to Asia Minor, invested | the courage, boldness, heart, or hardi-
with the authority which had before | hood ; 1.; ii. 2.12: iv. 4.12: vii. 7. 46.
belonged to both Cyrus and him-| jToAp(6n¢, ov, Tolmides, an Elean,
self, he was engaged in war with the|a herald of unsurpassed excellence, ii.
Spartans as friends of the lonian ci-|2. 20: iii. 1. 46; v. 2. 18.
ties ; but with so little success that at| tréfevpa, aros, 74, that which is shot,
length Artaxerxes, dissatisfied, and|an arrow, i. 8.19: iii. 4. 4: iv. 2. 28.
urged on by Parysatis, sent out Ti-| trofebw, evow, fo use the bow, shoot
thraustes to put him to death and| with a bow, shoot arrows, A., awd, did,
succeed him in his government, B, c. | els: P. to be shot with an arrow : i. 8.
395. He was slain in his bath, and| 20: iii. 3. 7, 10: iv. 1.18; 2. 12, 28.
his head sent to the king, a punish-| trofexdés, 4, dv, relating to the be:
ment deserved for his many crimes. | subst. toftxh, sc. réxon, the use of the
Tithraustes was himself succeeded by | bow, boremanship, archery, i.9.5: [roe
Tiribazus, B. c. 393. i. 1. 28, 6,8; 2.| «dv toxicum, poison, orig. for arrows,
4s: ii. 5. 3, 31. whence IN-TOXICATE, i. ec. lo potsun. |
mTiTpooKe,” rpwow, Térpwxal., pf.| ré€ov, ov, arcus, fhe bow, the comm.
p. rérpwuat, a. p. érpwOne, to wound, | weapon of more distant warfare among
hurt, inflict wounds, a. 6d, els, i. 8.) the ancients, as the gun among the
26: ii.2.14; 5.33: iii.8.7: iv.3.338. | moderns ; but used more by the bar-
tAfpwv, ov, g. ovos, (rhdw fo bear) | barians than by the Greeks or Romans,
suffering, wretched, miserable, iii. 1.29. | Among the Greeks, the Cretans were
76, 76-8e, Tév-Se, Tois, sce 6, 6-5e. the most famed for archery, and were
tol* adv. post-pos. & encl., (old | fabled to have been taught the art by
form of gol, ethical dat., 462e) in; Apollo. iii. 3.153 4.17: iv. 4. 16.
trath, indecd, truly, surely, certainly, | jrodrns, ov, a boweman, archer. As
ii. 1.19; 5.19: ni. 1. 18, 37. archers had not the left hand at lib-
jro-yap-obv, for indeed therefore, erty to carry the shield, they were
therefore, accordingly, so for example, lightly armed for rapid advance and
1.9.9, 15, 18: ii. 6. 20. retreat, and were often covered by the
jrol-vuv post-pos., indeed now, éhere- | heavy-armed. i. 2.9; 8.9: ili. 4. 2,
fore, then, now, accordingly ; more- | 15, 26. See SKddns.
over, further ; ii, 1,22; 5.41: ili. 1.) réaros, ov, 6, a spot, place, districd,
368; 2.27, 39: iv. 8.5: v. 1. 2,8,13. region, 1.5.1: iv.2.19; 4.4; 6.2: v.
[rotos, a, ov, demonst. pron. of qual-| 7.16. Cf. x@pa. Der. toric, U-Topta.
ity, (r-) tilis, such.] Hence, topos, 4, dv, (relpw to rex) sharp,
jrovda-Se,* dde, dvde, usu. prospec- | snart, rcady-tongued, vi. 6. 28 ?
tive, such as follows, of this kind, the bee the, that, not in use, see 7-. ]
following, as follows, i. 3.2,9; 7.23] [}rdeos, 7, ov, demonst. pron. of
v. 4. 31. — Much oftener, quantity, taNtus, so much, so great;
jrovotros,* roa’ry, Tootrov or -To, | pl. tot, so many.] Hence,
(a’'rés) usu. retrospective, referring to| jroode-5¢* 75, dvde, more deictic,
what has been already stated or im-|so much or great as you sve; pl. so
plied, such, of this kind, the same or| many as you see, so many only or so
like in kind, as precedes, as above, es ii. 4.4: vi. 5.19.— Much oftener,
thus; of such a character, such in! jrorotros,* rocat'rn, rocovror or -ro,
rank, position, influence, conduct, &c., |(avrés) more emphatic (usu. retro-
wapd, wepi: 1.3.]4: 11.6.8: ili. 1.30: Spans or explained by a dependent
vil. 6. 38: eds ra roraira for such ser-| clause), just or only so much, so much
vicrs or emergencies, iv. 1, 28: éy (rw) as abore, so much, so great, so large,
Tootiry in such a situation or crisis, | s0 long; pl. so many ; 8008, ws, dare,

17.5: v. 8. 20. | &e.; 1.9.11: 111.16; 5.15, 18: iii.
Toixos, ov, 6, (akin to refxos) the, 5.7: iv. 1.20: — neut. rowotro(y) s)
wall of a building, vii. 8. 14. leauch: so much space, so great a dis-

Tore

137

tplarnxus

tance, so far, only 30 much or far as|vert, change the direction of, direct,
this, 1.3.14; 8.13: iii. 1. 45; 4. 37| drive back, a. dw, wpés, ili. 1. 41; 5.

(cf. iv. 8. 12): — rowovr@ w. compar.,
by so much, so much the, the, i. 5. 9.

rore adv., (7-) tum, tunc, at that
time, then, i. 1.6; 3.2; 6.10: ol rére
the men of that time, ii. 5. 11 : — with
accent changed, tore pév . . rore d€ at
one time .. at another, now .. and
gow, Vi. 1. 9.

rov- by crasis for rd & or rd 6-:
rovrAdxioroy = Td éAdxiorov, Vv. 7.8;
Trotprakyw = 7d Euwady, i. 4.15; rod-
voua = Td dvoua, Vv. 2.29; rodmobev
= 7d GrioGey, iii. 3. 10.

Tob, Tous, TOU-Se, rovc-Se, see 6, 5-de :
ToGTo, ToUTOU, TOUTY, TOUTe, TotTwY,
trovrov-l, rovrov-(, &c., see odros, ovroc-l.

Tpaynpa, aros, 76, (Tpay- in Tpuryw
to eat without cooking) a dainty ; pl.
dainties, dried fruit, dessert, swweet-
meats, 11. 3.15: v. 3. 9.

TpddAasg, ews, ail, Tralles, a strong
and wealthy city in the south of Lydia
(sometimes assigned to Caria), between
Mt. Messdgis and the Meander, i. 4.
8. || Ruins by the modern and flour-
ishing town of Aidin.

Tpavipar, av, the Tranipse, a peo-
ple in the eastern part of Thrace, per-

aps the Neyaio: of Hdt. (4. 93), vii.
2.32: v. l. Opaviva:.

tpameda, ns, (rérrapes, wéfa foot) a
table, as so often four-footed, iv. 5. 31:
vil. 2.33; 3. 22s. Der. TRAPEZIUM.

t Tparefoivrios, ov, 6, a Trapezun-
tian, iv.8.23: v.1.15; 4.2: a man of

j Tpamefois, oivros, 7, Trapezus, an
important commercial city (as even at
the present time) on the southeast
coast of the Euxine, a Sinopean col-
ony. From 1204 to 1461 A.p., it was
the capital of a fragment of the Greek
Empire (called the Empire of Trebi-
zond). iv. 8. 22: v. 2. 28; 5. 14.
|| Trebizond (or Tarabozan).

tpato(uny, see rpéxw, vii. 1. 18.

Tpaipa, aros, 76, (rirpwoKw) a wound,
i. 8.26: iv.6.10. (5.8: vii. 4. 9.

titpaxnros, ov, 6, the neck, throat, i.

Tpaxus, cia, J, (akin to pry to
break) rough, harsh, ii. 6.9: iv. 3.6;
6.12. Der. TRACHEA.

tpeis,* rpla, g. tprav, tres, Sans.
tri, Germ. drei, THREE, i. 1. 10.

tpbtre,* épw, rérpopa, pf. p. rérpay-
pas, a. p. érptpOny, verto, to turn, di-

15: v. 4. 23: 7. els Puy in fugam
vertere, to put to flight, 1. 8. 24:—
M., w. 2 a. érpamwouny, fo turn (in-
trans.), turn aside, betake onc’s self,
take to flight, resort, have recourse lo,
indulge in; w. 1 a. érpevduny, to
turn from one's self, drive back, put
to flight, rowt, A.; els, et, éwl, wpds >
ii.6.5: iii. 5.13: iv. 5. 30; 8.19: v.
4.16: vi. 1.13, 18. Cf. IN-TREPID.

tpéda,* Opéyw, rérpopa, pf. p. ré-
Opaupar, 2 a. p. érpddyy, to nourish,
nurture, rear, bring up, support,
maintain, A. D., awd, é&, 1.1.98: iii.
2.13: iv. 5. 25, 34: v.1.12:— AL.
to feed one's self, subsist, p. of means,
vi. 5. 20.

tpexw,* dSpapodua, dedpdunxa, 2 a.
Espauov, curro, fv run, els, éxl, repl,
i. 6. 2, 8,18: iv.5.18; 8.26: cf. Oéw,
more frequent in pres. Der. TROCHEE.

tpteo, dow, (cf. terreo, and rpduw
tremo, to tremble) ch. poet., to treinbe
at, be afraid of, shrink from, A., i. 9.6.

tpla, tprav, tprol, see rpeis, 1. 4.1.
jrptdxovra indecl., triginta, thirty,
i. 2.9, 11; 4.5; 10. 4.

| tptaxdvr-opos, ov, (épérrw to ror)
thirty-oarcd: % ., ac. vais, thirty-
oared galley, v. 1.16: vii. 2. 8.
jrpraxdoro, ac, a, (éxardv) trecenti,
three hundred, i. 1.2; 2. 9.

TmBh, fis, (rTetBw to rub) constant
practice or exercise, v. 6. 15.
trpe-fpns, es, (dp-, or épérrw fo row)
triply jitted or rowed: { t., sc. vais,
tri-remis, the trireme, the chief wzer-
vessel of the Greeks, a galley with
three banks of oars, which gave it
great swiftness, and maile it, like the
modern steamer, independent of the
wind; while it could yet take ad-
vantage of this by its sails. It had
a sharp metallic-pointed beak, which
was often driven with great force
against other vessels and thus sunk
them. Some vessels were also fitted
as triremes for the rapid transport of
troops or of military supplies. i. 2.
21; 3.17; 4.78: vi. 2. 13s.
trpinptrys, ov, a ship-man, a man
belonging to a trireme, esp. a8 ours-
man or soldier, vi. 6. 7.

trpl-wnxvs, v, g. cos, three cubils
lony, iv. 2. 28.

Tpiwhdoros

t rpr-mAdoros, a, ov, (wAdrrw to form)
fe haa triple, thrice as great, vii. 4.

tpl-wreOpos, ov, (wb por) ae Pe
me (300 ft.) long or wide, v.
trpl-rovs, ovy, g. wodos, three- ony
masc. subst., a TRIPOD, a three-footed
table, stool, or vase, vii. 3. 21.
aple adv., (rpets > also for rpets in
compos.) ter, THRICE, three times: eis
rpls to thrice, even to the third time,
vi. 4. 16, 19. See
| tpio-dorpevos or tps Aopevos, 7, ov,
he PP Ys very glad, most gladly,
iii
jrpto-xal-Sexa indecl., or tpets Kal
Séxa, thirteen, i. 5. 5.
Aree aaa at, a, thirty thousand,
vii. 8. 26.
Atpie-xOuoy, a, a, three thousand,
i
txperates, o, a, ov, on the third day,
240. sc v.
* a (rpets) third : 7d Tpl-
TOV, ae , the third time: ry tplry,
sc. udpa, on the third day: éxi r@
Tplrw, sc. cnpely, on the third signal :
i. 6.8; 7.1, 19: ii. 2.4: iv. 5. 3.
apixa OF TPLXy Adv. , (pets) in three
paris or divisions, iv. 8.15: vi. 2.16.
tplxivos, », ov, (Aplt,” g. rpexds,
hair) made of hair, hair, iv. 8. 3.
tTpt-xolvixos, 7, ov”, (Tpls, yond)
emtaining three chanices, three-quart,
vii. 3. 23.
Tpota, as, Troja, Troy, v. 7. for Tpw-
ds, and used in the same sense,Vil. 8. 7.
trpérratov, ov, tropeum, @ TROPHY,
a memorial of the acfeat of an enemy,
usu. made ch. of captured arins, G.,
1.2.13: iv.6.27: vi. 5.32: vii.6.36.
port, fis, (rpérw) the turning or
Aight of an enemy, defeat, rout, i. 8.
25: iv. 8.21. Der. Tropic.
tpétos, ov, 6, (rp¢rw) the turn, di-

rection, way, manner, method, disposi- |v

tion, temper, character, or habit of a
person or thing ; often in the modal
dat. or adv. ace.; i.1.95; 2.11 (see
wpds); 9.22: 11. 2.17; 6.8: dx map-
rds rpdrov [from] by creryaeny, at any
rate, nu matter how, tii. 1. 43: vii. 7
41: xara wdvra rpdmov by all means,
vi. 6.30. Der. TROPE.

tpoph, 7s, (Tpégw) nourishment,
support, sustenance, subsistence, 1.1.9:
v. 6. 32: vii. 3. 8. Der. A-TRoPHY.

138

$Bplfe

Tpox afar, ae (rpéxw) to run for-
ward, Vil.

tputrdc, rtd ‘(rptwa a hole) to bore,
A., lil, 1.31. Der. TREPAN.

Towds or Tpeds, déos, 4, (Tpola)
Troas or the Troad, a district in the
northwest of Mysia, including the site
of ‘Old art — long: since perished,
but immortal in verse,” v. 6. 23s.

tpwxrds, 7, dy, (rTpuryw to eat rate)
eatable, edible; as applied to trees,
instead of their fruit, productive for
eating or of edible fruit, v. 3. 12.

tpwrés, , 6», (rirpwoxw to wound)
vulnerable, liable or cxposed lo wounds,
iii. 1. 28.

TvyXdve,* reviova, rer’xnxa, 2 a.
Eruxov, to happen or chance upon, mect
with, find, hit, obtain, alain, acquire,
reccive, 2 G., A. (Taira vi. 6.32), wapd,
i. 4.15: ii. 6.29: iii. 2,19: v. 5.15;
7. 83: — oftencr w. a pt., fo happen,
chance, the pt. being usu. translated
by the inf., 658. 1 (wapaw ériryxave
happened to be present, 1. 1. 2); or else
by a finite verb, and ruyxane by an
adv. or adverbial phrase, as by chance,
perchance, just then or now, just, len,
now, 677¢ (ériyxavoy Ne-ywr IT wus
just saying, tii. 2.10, the idea of
chance being expressed far oftener
in Greek than in bie): while the pt.
is sometimes understood, ch. dy, 677d
(ériyyxavew chanced to be or to rest,
iii. 1. 3); 1. 5. 8, 14: 1.1.78; 2.14,
17: — pt. ruxdv abs., 7 happening s,
hence, as adv., perchance, perhaps, vi.
1, 20.

Tvpaiov, Tuptatoy, or Tuprdetoy, ov,
Tyranon (-i@um, -iaéum) a town in
the southeast of Phrygia (or in Lyca-
onia), i. 2.14. [| ghin.

tTupéds, ov, 6, « cheese ; pl. ii. 4. 28.

thpars, tos, et, wv, pl. es, 218, 7, tur-

ris, &@ TOWER, castle, TURRET, lv. 4.2:

2. 5, 27: vii. 2. 21; 8.128.

TUX Eiv, -wv, -dv, see TUYXdvu, ii. 3. 2.
jroxn, vs, fortiina, fortune, luck,
chance, ii. 2.13: v. 2. 25.

Td, TH, TH-Be, Tov, see 6, 8-de, i. 1.
ls:—q@encl. = ruil, see tis, 1. 9. 7.

x.

toBplya, low cd, “UBpexa, to be znsolent,
wunton, audacious, abusive, or so to

UBprs
act or ircat another ; to insult, abuse,
malireat, outrage; A. AE.; iii. 1. 18,
29: v. 8.1, 3, 22: vi. 4. 2.

UPprs, ews, 9, (dade? cf. super-bus)
wer ie Saar Pei il. 1. 21.

Lopaorhs, ob, as adj., insolent,
fanion: audacious, abusive; c. & 8.
uBporérepos, UBporéraros, 259a (yet
referred by some to a rare OBpcros),
v. 8. 3, 22.

iryvalver, ave, (Uye}s sanus, healthy)
to be healthy, sound, strong, in full
vigor, or tn good condition (of body),
iv. 5. 18.

typérns, yros, h, (iypés moist) motst-

ure, SU css, perspiration, v. 8.15.
» how, lo carry water, iv.

5. 9

tiipe-épor, o ov, 6 4, (pep) a water-

carrter, iv. 5.

USep, * Asians “1b, (“uw to rain) wa-
ter: 6. €& ovpavod ‘rain : 1.5.7, 10:
iv. 2.2. Der. HYDRANT, HYDRO-GEN.

t biBdos, ov, contr. bidods, 08, 6, (also
uliSovs or vidos) a son's son, grandson,
v. 6. 37: v. U. vlds.

vids," od, 6, filius, a son, iv. 6. 1.

“vAn, 7s, (cf. silva) wood, @ wood or
Sorest, bushes, shrubbery, 1.5.1: iii. 5.
10s: v. 2. 3i.

‘upels, -wv, -ty, -Gs, YOU, sec ov.

j'vpérepos, a, ov, your, yours: ol
neue your subjects or countrymen :
Ta vuérepa what belongs to you, your
property, money, or affairs: ii.1.128:
v. 6.19: vii. 3.19; 6. 16, 18, 33.

tr’, ve), by apostr. for bwd, i. 3. 18.

tr-dyw,* diw, #xa, to lead under

the pressure of followers, keep out of

the way of others, keep ahead, lead or
press on (acc. to some, to lead on slow-
ly), iii. 4. 48: iv. 2.16: — AL, to lead,
urge, or suggest tnsidiously or craftily,
AE., A. I., il. 1.18; 4. 38.

trr-alOpios, ov, (aldpla) under the
shy, in the open air,v. 5.21: vii. 6. 24.

tr-alrios, ov, (aliria) under blane :
bralriéy Tt aground of censure, pos,
ili. 1.5: 2. l. éx-airios.

139

vrepBalve

br-avrde, tow, Furnxa, & br-avte-
dfa, dow, (dvrdw & dyridtw to meet,
fr. avyri) to come to mect and sustain,
come to assist, come to the relicf, come
up, iv. 3. 34: vi. 5. 27.

Uw-apxos, ov, 6, (pxw) a licutenant
either in the command of an-army or
of a satrapy, @ vice-satrap (ruling over
a district, bat under the satrap), pro-
vincial governor, prefect, chicf officer,
i. 2. 20; 8.5: iv. 4. 4.

trr- X00, &ptw, to begin beneath or as
a foun tion, take the initiative, com-
mence, P.; hence, to be already a sup-
port for, to support, favor, D.; to be on
hand to Tees with or rely upon (while
rage is simply ¢o be), be or exist already,

be present, exist, be (have, cf. elul), D.
els: éx raw brapyévrev JSrom the means
at hand: i.1.4: ii. 2.11; 3.23: vi. 4.9.

tr-acmorhs, ov, (domis) a shicld-
bearer, armor-bearer, an attendant not
only upon commanders, but also upon
some privates ; cf. the csquire of me-
dixva chivalry ; iv. 2. 20.

trr-eixes, elfw, a. eléa, (elxw to yield)
to submit to, D., vii. 7. 31.

Un-epe,* ‘Eoouat, ipf. hv, to be or lie
underneath, iii. 4.7: v. Ul. elul, &e.

inr-aive,* éXdow €XG, éAjAaKa, a.
fraoa, to ride up to a superior, ws, i.
8.15: v. l. weddgw.

br-eAfAv0a, see Ur-épxonar, v. 2. 30.

twip,* prep., (akin to ors, both
marking vertical relation, cf. altus,
high, deep) super, Germ. tiber, OVER :

— (a) w. GEN., over in place, above,

from above, i. 10. 12, 14 (vb. rod Addov

seen from above the hill, i. e. beyond
it): i. 6.2: iv. 7. 4: v. 4.13 (0. yo-
varwr not reaching below the knec) :—
vver to protect, 12 defence uf, in behalf
of, on account of, in the name of, for
the sake of, for, i. 3.4; 7.37 8. 27:
iv. 8. 24: v. 5.13; 6. 278:— (b) w.
Acc., [going over] beyond, above (=
bey yond), of place, oftener of nuinber,
measure, age, &c., 1.1.9 (v. 7. &. "ENAn-
omwovrov): v. 3.1: vi. 2.10; 5. ‘4. In

tr-axote,” ocouac, dxhxoa, to hear; compos., as above. Der. HYPER-.

under the call of another, obey, pay

omep-dAdop ar," ddotpat, fo leap or

attention, regard, listen, hearken, G., jump over, A., Vii. 4. 17.

iv. 1.9: vii. 3. 7.

inrep-ava-relver, * Treva, réraxa, to

tr-ava-telve, *revia Téraxa,to stretch | stretch 2 boive® another, A., vii. 4. 9 ?

ap (under) for the blow, A., Vil. 4.97
trr-ava-x:

twep-Balve,* Bicoua, BéBynxa, 2 a.

wpte, ow, xexyehpnxa, to| €Bnv, to go or pass orcr, cross, A. els,

retreat somewhat or slorcly, els, li. 5.13 ?| wapd, vii. 1.17; 3. 43; 8. 7.

SarepBdAXeo

* Bar@, BéBAnxa, 2 a.
&Badov, to throw one’s self over, ¢o
cross OF 34188 over, A., Kard, pds, iv.
1.7; 4.20; 6.1: vi. 5.7: vii. 5.1.
j brrep-BoAh, 7s, @ crossing, mountain
passage or pass, G., els, i. 2.25: iti. 5.
18: iv. 6.58. Der. HYPERBOLE.
trrep-Séftos, ov, over or above the
right (hand, wing, &c.), iii. 4.37: iv.
8. 2 (u. L. bwrep Bekiay): Vv. 7. 31.
brep-&pxopas,* éAcKoouat, €djAvOa,
2 av. HAGov, fo pass over or beyond, cross,
A., iv. 4. 3.
brep-tya,* FEw, oxnxa, to be, rise,
or project above, D.; to overhang ; iii.
6.7: iv. 7. 4.
brep-fhpiovs, eca, v, above half, vi.
2.10: v. lL. wep Fucov.
vrep0ey adv., (irdp) from adore,
abore, i. 4. 4.
brep-xGOypar * pf. m. pret., f. pf.
hoovacl., pip. éxa@huny or xadhpuny,
lo be sented or posted above, G., éxl,
v.1.9; 2.1.
trrep-dpios, ov, or os, a, ov, (Spos a
bound) beyond the boundaries, for-
cign: éx THs Urepoplas, ec. yHs, from
our foreign lerritory or from abroad,
vii. 1. 27.
trrep- thos, ov, excceding high, very
lofty, in. 5. 7,
tr-dpxopar,* éAevcouat, édAHAVGa, tu
go ance pursuit, retreat, A. of dis-
tance, v. 2. 30.
tr-erydpny, see Un-coxvéopat.
trr-éxw,* Efw, Eoxnxa, 2 a. Eoxov, to
have one's self under, submit to, un-
deryo, AL D., V. 8.1, 18: see 8x.
tr-fKxoo0s, ov, (Ur-axotw) oubedicnt,
submissive, subject: masc. subst., a
sihject, vassal; nn. G.: 1.6.6: v. 4. 6.
trr-fiy, see Uar-equs, ili. 4.7: 7. 1. Fy.
t br-nperde, jow, br-npérnxa, fu serve,
do or render service, supply, YD. A¥.,
19.18: 1.5.14: i. 5. 8: vil. 7. 46.
tr-npérns, ov, (€pérns rower, fr. épér-
tw to row) an under-rower; hence
(among so commercial a people), in
general, a servant, attendant, assistant,
1.9.18, 27: i. 1.935 5. 14.
tr-toxvéopar,* vro-cxhoouat, tr-
éxxnuat, (exw or loxw) to hold one’s
self under obligation, fo promise, en-
gaye, D. Aw, 1. (A.), OP, 1. 2.25 7. 5,
18: 1.3.20: v.6.35s: vii.2.25; 7.46.
uirvos, ov, 6, sommus, slecp, fii. 1.11.
Der. HYPNOTIC.

140

trokapSdve

$ré* prep., by apostr. Je’ or ,
sub, under: (a) w. GEN., from under
in place, from bencath, as brd audéns
rom under [a wagon] the yoke, vi. 4.
22, 25 ; — usu., from under the effect
or influence of, by (esp. w. pass. verbs,
or equivalent verbs or phrases, 586d,
575), by reason of, through the effect
of, through, from, of, with, 1.1.10;
3.4,13; 5.48: iii.1.3: vii. 6.15, 33:
urd paortyww under (the compulsion
of) the scourge, iii. 4. 25: — (b) w.
Dart., under (of situation or of subjec-
tion), beneath, 1. 2.8; 8.10: vi. 4. 4:
vii. 2. 2:— (c) w. Acc., suder or be-
neath, with the idea of motion or ex-
tension, i. 8.27; 10.14: iii. 4. 37:
vii. 4. 5,11; 8. 21:— (d) in compos.,
under, beneath ; sometimes expressing
diminution, inferiority, privacy, se-
crecy, or action under the pressure or
influence of others, somewhat, a little,
wulerhand, behind, &c. Der. HYPoO-.
trro-Sehs, és, (Séw to want) somewhat
wanting ; found in c. brodedorepos in-
Jerior, lower in rank, 1. 9. 5.
trro-Sel(xvipt,* delfw, Sddccxa, to
show somewhat, begin to show, give in-
dications, threaten, v. 7. 12.
trro-Séxopar, défouar, dSédeyuar, to
receive under one’s roof or protection,
welcome, A., i. 6.3: vi. 5. 31.
tro-Séw,* Siow, Sédexa, lv bind le-
neath, shoe, A.: Umodedepévor with their
shues on, iv. 5. 14.
jtrd-Sypa, aros, 746, a protection for
the foot, shoe, sandal, iv. 5. 14.
trro-Lvyroy, ov, (fvyéy Jugum, YOKE,
fr. fetvyvuc) an animal under the yoke,
lheast of burden or draught ; pl. bag-
gage caltle or antinals, as OXen, asses,
&e.3 1.3.15 7.20: 1.1.6; 2. 4,15.
trro-xata-Balve,* Bycopat, BéSnxa,
2 a. Bn, to descend somewhat, go a
little lower, vii. 4.11.
brro-nptwre, vyw, xéxpupa, to hide
under: M. to conceal one’s own, hoard,
1.9.19: v. 1. dwo-xpimrrw.
tro-xitre, Kiyw, xéxuda, to stoop
under or before another, boi loi, iv.
5. 32: v.71. céwrw or éwt-KuTTw.
trro-AapBave,* Aj Pouar, ef Anpa, 2a.
‘ PraBov, to take under one's protection,
A.3 se, Tov A6yor, fo take [under one's
direction] ap the discourse, reply, an-
swer, retort: peragy v. to interrupt wn-
other in the midst: 1.1.7: Wii. 1.27, 31,

vroke(wre

tro-Aelwe,* yw, \éAocwa, 2 a. Frr-
wow, pf. p. AdNetupar, a. p. €delPOnp,
to leave behind, a.: P. & M. to be left
behind, fall or lag behind, remain be-
hind, c., i. 2. 25: iv. 5.15: v. 4. 22.
tro-ASxayos, ov, 6, a sub-lochage,
licutenant, v. 2. 13 (cf. tii. 4. 21).
two-\bw, Adow, NEAT Ka, to lovsen be-
low: M. to untie or take off one’s shoes
or sandals, iv. 5. 13.
tro-parax(fopas, f. p. wwOjcouas |.,
(uadaxés soft) to soften under or some-
what, stoop to or act a less manly part,
curry favor, lose courage, ii. 1. 14.
wo,” nerd, penérynxa, &. Euewa,
to remain behind or in place,
await an attack, make a stand, stand
one's ground ; to watt for, A.; ili. 4.
21: iv. 1.163, 21; 4.21: vi. 5. 29.
bré-pynpa, aros, 76, (uipsrjoxw) @
private or suggestive reminder or
menvorial, reminiscence, i. 6. 3.
tiwd-repwros, ov, sent coverlly or in-
sidiously, iii. 3. 41
two-mipre,” réuyw, wérouda,
send covertly, artfully, or under a
false pretext, A., li. 4. 22.
w,* wlouac (ft), wérwxa, to
drink somewhat freely, vii. 3.29: v. l.
vro-wixrw to fall back or withdraw a
little.
tinr-orrete, ebow, ipf. iw-wirrevor,
su-spicor, to suspect, apprehend, mis-
trust, be suspicious or apprehensive,
A., 1. (A.), #H, 1.1.15 38.1: i. 3. 18;
5. 28: iii. 1.5: iv. 2. 15.
vr-omros, ov, (ip-opdw) suspicious,
lo be suspected, ii. 3. 4?
tro-orijvas, -ords, see ip-lornus.
t brro-orpatnyle, yow, to command
under, be lieutenant-general to, D., v.
6. 36.
tro-oTparnyos, ov, ie U. és, of) 4,
a lieutenant-general, ili. 1. 32.
tro-orplow,* éyu, Lorpopa l., 2a.
p. €orpdgpyy, to make an unobserved,
adroit, or sudden turn, to avoid a
snare, ii. 1.18: vi. 6. 38: so 2 a. p. as
m., vii. 4. 18.
two-o xy, see ir-éxu, v. 8. 1.
trro-o>xé see Uw-toxvéopat.
trrovpyés, by, (urd, Epyov) working
under another, assisting, contributing,
or conducive to, D., v. 8. 15.
trro-dalve,* paved, répayxa, to show

141

tolornps

tro-delBopan, peloopa, rege puac l.,
(pelSonac to spare) to spare somewhut,
ei, iv. 1. 8.

trro-xelpros, ov, (xelp) under the
hand or power of, in the hands of,
subject to, D., iii, 2. 3: vii. 6. 43.

Vwr-oxos, ov, (Exw) held under, subd-
ject to, D., ii. 5. 7

thro-xaple, wow, xexdpnxa, to go
under the pressure of others, retire
before, make way for, retreat, D., i. 4.
18; 7.17: iv. 5. 20.

tr-opla, as, (ip-opdw) suspicion,
mistrust, distrust, apprehension, 6&rt,
i. 3. 21: ii. 4.10; 5.18, 5: iii. 1. 22.

"Ypxdvvos, a, ov, ("Tpxdvol the Hyr-
céni) Hyrcanian, pertaining to Hyr-
cania, a rude province of the Persian
Empire, scatheast of the Caspian,
whose men were excellent horsemen,
vii. 8. 15.

Us, ‘v5s, @ swine, see ais, v. 2. 3.

tborepatos, a, ov, following in time,
subsequent, next: often (esp. in dat.)
to| torrepatla, sc. qucpa, the following or
next day, i. 2.21: ii. 3. 25: iit. 5. 13.
tiorepée, ajow, borépnxa, to be or
cone too late for, arrive after, G., i.7.
12.
thoreplfe, low 1, to be or arrive too
late, be behindhand, vi. 1. 18.
vorrepos,” a, ov, (referred as c., with
8. Ooraros last, to iw6é) ost-eri ior,
later, behind, afteroards, after, subse-
quently, 509, G., i. 5.14: iii. 4. 21:
vi. 4. 9: — so neut. yea as ailv.,
i 8 5.16; 6.7; 8.8: iv. 3. 34.
by apostr. ny ied, ebefore an
sara vowel, i. 3. 10.
-cipar, -elpryy, see Up- nue, Vi.6.31.
jiheapéves submissively, humbly,
softly, vii. 7. 16.
see ur-éxw, vi. 6. 15.
yyfopar, joouar, Hynuat, to lead

9

JSorward moderately or with others close

behind, iv. 1.7: vi. 5. 25.

to-(nps,* fow, elxa, a. Hxa (d, &c.),
2a. m. eluny, sub-mitto, to submit,
admit, concede, give up, A.t., iil. 5.5:
— M. to submit or give up one's self
submit or surrender (intrans.), yield,
give way, be remiss or sjiritless, D.1.,
lil, 1.17; 2.3: v. 4. 26: vi. 6. 31?

to-lornpr,” orjow, Eornxa, 2 a,
Ecrny, to place under, station men

a little, begin to dawn or appear, |covertly: — M. (w. pf., plp., and 2 a,

dawn, iii. 2.1: iv. 2.7; 3.9.

act.) to sland up under an attack,

Shopde

responsibility, &c.; to withstand, D.;
to under-lake, A.; to volunteer ; to post
one’s self covertly, stand aside, év > iii.
2.11: 1v. 1. 14, 268: vi. 1. 19.
t-opde,* SYouat, dwpaxa or édpdxa,
su-spicor, to look under lest some mis-
chief be hidden, ¢o suspect, A., ii. 4. 10.
tivnrAds, 7, dv, s., high, lofty: rd
vynrdy, sc. xwplov, the high ground,
height: Adder8ae WYnrd to leap high
(leaps): i. 2. 22: iil, 4.248: vi. 1. 5.
) eos, 76, (Bye on high, akin to
bwép) height, altitude, ii. 4. 12: iii. 4.
7,98: cf. edpos.

#.

[a-,Sans. bha-, Lat.fa-,to enlighten. }
yetv, 28. of écOlw, to cut, 11.3. 16:

iv. 5.8. Der. 8SARCO-PHAGUS.

arBpds, d, dv, (pa-) bright, brightly
shining, beaming, animating, checring,
ii. 6. 11.

dalny, sce pnul to say, i. 3. 7.

dalvo,” dave, wépayxa, a. Epnva,
2a. p. épdvnry, to bring to light, show,
reveal, A., 1V. 3.13: — P. & M. lo be
brought or come to light, appear, be
seen, show or present one's self, be in
prospect or pretended, p., 1., P., év, &e.
(the pt. here implying reality, but
not the inf., 657k ; as gdalverac ecivac
he appears to be, though he may not
be; but ov ¢. [being he so appears]
he appears to be, as he really 1s, he ts
seen or shown to be, he evidently or
manifestlf is; while both evar and dy
are often om., esp. before an adj. or
appositive), i. 3.19; 6.1,11; 9.19:
iil. 1.24; 4.2: v. 4.29: vii. 6. 37.
Der. PHENOMENON, PHASE, FANCY.

dbhart, ayyos, 9, the line of battle,
in which the front was extended,
and the depth comm. small (of 4 men
i. 2.15, of 8 men vii. 1. 23); a body
of troops (esp. hoplites) so arranged,
a line, main line or body, PHALANX
(cf. xépas a body in column, 8p60s):
éxl pddayyos, xara or els dddayya,
tn or tnta line of battle. In open or-
der, it was usual to allow each hoplite
a space 6 feet square; but in close
array, as for a battle charge, only
3 feet square. 1.2.17; 8.17s: 11.1.6;
8.3: lil. 3. 11: iv. 3. 26; 8. 9s.

PaNivos, ov, Phalinus, a Greek from

142

Pac

the island Zacynthus (now Zante), in
the service of Tissaphernes, ii. 1. 7.
vels, -fvat, -otpat, sce dairw.

}@avepos, d, dy, apparent, visible,
conspicuous, manifest, evident, plain,
i. 7.17; 9.6: often in personal for
impers. constr., w. a pt., 573, as
orépywy davepos Fw (he was apparent
loving] td was apparent that he loved,
or he evidently loved, ii. 6. 23; cf. i. 6.
8; 9.11,16; and dros: dv rq parepy
in public, openly, i. 3.21: els 7d ¢.
into a conspicuous position, vii. 7. 22.

jdavepas openly, i. 9. 19.

as, (¢épw) pharetra, a
quiver, comm. of leather, with a lid,
and slung behind the shoulder or on
the left side, iv. 4. 16.

ddppaxoy, ov, a drug, whether heal-
ing or poisonous, medicine, vi. 4. 11.
Der. PHARMACY.

} happaxo-rrocta, as, (xlyw) the drink-
ing of drugs, taking medicine or phys-
tic, iv. 8. 21,

PapvdBafos, ov, Pharnabazus, sa-
trap of Bithynia and Lesser Phrygia,
or of the northwest part of Asia Mi-
nor (as early as B.C. 412), a man of
far higher character than his neighbor
Tissaphernes, and at length honored
with the hand of Apama, the king's
daughter. He rendered valuable aid
to a Spartans during the later years
of the Peloponnesian War. After the
Cyrean expedition, he was somewhat
involved in the war with the Spartans,
and was engaged in unsuccessful ex-
peditions for the reconquest of Egypt,
— the last B. c. 374. v. 6. 24.

ol(v), dard, davar, sce pnul.
tPacravol, ay, the Phasidnit, or Pha-
staus, a people dwelling about the
river Phasis, iv. 6. 5: v. 6. 36.

Paorsg, cdos or cos, 6, the Phasis (now
Pasin-Su, thought by some the Pison
of Gen. 2.11), called in its lower course
the Araxes (now Aras), a river of Ar-
menia, uniting with the Cyrus (now
Kiir) and flowing into the Caspian, iv.
6.4.— 2. A noted river of Colchis,
ancicntly regarded as the boundary
between Asia and Europe, now called
Rion or Faz. Xenophon seems to
have regarded the Armenian Phasis
as the upper part of this river, and
calls the dwellers upon both Saccavol,
The name of the river was also given

done 143 ourla

to a Milesian trading settlement near)i.2.258; 3.1,78,18; 6.68: ii.1.98;
its mouth, and to the surrounding| 5. 24s: v.8.5.— To nul are usu.
region. The pheasant is said to have | referred the f. épe, pf. elpnxa, elon par,
been brought from this region by the| end 1 a. era (ind. 2 sing., and imv.
Argonauts, and hence to have derived ;exc. 2 sing., esp. used), oftener (exc.
its name (Spys Pacwybs the Phasian|as above) 2 a. eltrov (efxw, -onu, -é,
bird). v. 6. 36; 7.1, 7, 9. -ety, -wv); but these often correspond
(a strengthened pres. for/in their use more closely to Aéyw or
onl * q. v.) to say, state, declare, af- dyopebw (hence also, to mention, tell,
Jfirin, allege, ch. used in the pt., 1.,| did, advise, propose, &c.; and A. D.,
iii. 5.17: iv. 4.21; 8.4: v. 8.1. cp., &c., 659h"): 1.2.5; 3.5, 7,14:
aidros, 7, ov, (cf. paulus) trifling, |ii. 1.15, 21; 3.2: elpyro charge had
of small account, vi. 6. 118. been given, D. 1., iii. 4.358. Cf. fari,
dlpe,* olow, éviwoya, a. fweyxa or) fama, FAME.
-ov, a. p. Wvéx One, fero, to BEAR, carry, | 0dva,* POdow & POjooua, &pOaxa,
bring, endure, produce (of land), carry: 1a. €pOaca, 2 a. EpOny, to anticipate,
off (hence, receive as pay), A. D., éwl,|get the start of, be or get before an-
wpos, &c., i. 2.22; 3.21: ii.1.17: iii. other, arrive before, outstrip, surprise,
1.23; 4.32: to carry one, hence of ala. P. (often translated by a finite verb,
road or entrance, to lead, éxi, els, iii. |and ¢Od»w by such expressions as be-
5.15: & dépwy the bearer, i. 9. 26: fore, first, previously, beforchand, soon-
yarerGs pépew egre ferre, to bear up! er, too soon, by anticipation or surprise,
with difficulty, to be dejected, deeply | 677 f), xply: @. xaradaBswres to antici-
concerned or afflicted, or greatly ex- pate in getting possession, or to yet pos-
cited, D. 456, i. 3.3: see Ayw, Bapéws: | session first, 1.3.14: pOdoa wply wa-
— P. or M. to be borne, carried, &c.;| Oetv to [get the start] act before suffer-
to be borne on, thrown, hurled, or sent, |ing, ii. 5.5: POdoat pros to [out-
to rush, fly (of missiles) ; i. 8. 20: iii. | strip, so as to) be foremost, 509 d, iii.
3.16: iv. 7. 6s, 14: — M. to bring in| 4. 20: adprdoat POdoavras to take by
for one’s own use, A., Vi. 6.1: vii. 4.3. | surprise, 677f, iv. 6.11: see, also,
Der. PERI-PHERY, META-PHOR. iii. 4. 49: iv. 1. 4, 21: v. 7. 16.
debyn,* deviouar & Pevgoipuar, 2 pf.| POkyyopar, dytouas, EpOeypyar, fo t-
wépevya, 2 a. Epvyor, fugio, fo , | er @ sound (esp. a loud, clear sound),
Jly, take to flight, run away, retreat, |ratse a cry, cry out, show, scream,
A., dd, did, els, éf, éwl, &v.; to flee | sound, ntake one's self heard, n., i. 8.
one’s country, be or become an exile,|18: iv. 5.18: vi. 1.23: vii. 4. 19.
go into exile, be banished: ol pevyovres, Der. DI-PHTHONG, APO-PHTHEGM.
the fugitives, exiles: 1.1.7; 2.18; 3.| Oelpm,* pbepd, EpOapxa, to destroy,
3; 10.1: il. 2.35; 3.9,19; 4. 35. | lay waste, a., iv. 7. 20.
Pevyo denotes rather an attempt to| Oovde, jow, (POdvos envy) to envy,
escape by open flight ; and 8 @|D., 1.9.19: v. 7. 10.
(only in compounds), by secret de-| qéAn, 7s, patera, a broad, shallow
parture or concealment. Cf. dwo-|cup or bowl, saucer, for drinking or
gevyw, dwo-diépdoxw. Der. FUGITIVE. | libation, iv. 7.27. Der. PHIAL, VIAL.
dypt * (pres. encl., exc. 2 sing. dfs Tepos c. of diros, i. 9. 29?
or dns) & strengthened déoxw q. v.,| ft how, wepidrnxa, to love, with
phow, ipf. py» (usu. as aor.; 2 sing.}a pure love, as of friendship; more
Epnz0a), rarer a. Epnoa, (pa-) to say, |emotional in sense than dyardw, less
stale, declare; to affirm, assent, say | passionate than épdw, and less strong
yes, (cf. aio): w. ob (which comm. |than ordpyw° A.; i. 1. 4; 9. 25, 28.
modities rather a dependent verb,| ¢@rforos, ov, Philesius, an Ache-
662), fo say that. . not, say no, deny, |an, chosen as successor to Menon, and
refuse (see od, and cf. nego): 1. (A.,|one of the oldest of the Cyrean gen-
sometimes without the inf., which may |erals, but not one of the most promi-
bee be understood), cp. (r., vii. 1. 5) ;; nent or highly esteemed, iii. 1. 47.
ut often placed parenthetically and | towrla, as, friendship, attachment,
sometimes pleonastic, 574 (cf. quoth): | affection, love, G. or possessive pron.,

Shopdes

142

Pac

responsibility, &c.; to withstand, p.;|the island Zacynthus (now Zante), in
to under-take, A.; to volunteer ; to post | the service of Tissaphernes, ii. 1. 7.

one’s self covertly, stand aside, év > iii.
2.11: iv. 1. 14, 268: vi. 1. 19.
td-opda,* SYouat, dwpaxa or édpdxa,
su-spicor, to look under lest some mis-
chief be hidden, to suspect, A., ii. 4. 10.
tuynrds, %, dv, 8., high, lofty: rd
vynrdy, sc. xwplov, the high ground,
height: Gddecbae Uynrd to leap high
(leaps): i, 2.22: it, 4.248: vi. 1. 5.
v eos, 76, (Oy on high, akin to
bwép) height, altitude, ii. 4. 12: iii. 4.
7,98: cf. edpos.

®.

[a-, Sans. bha-, Lat. fa-,to enlighten. |
yetv, 2a. of éolw, to cat, ii. 3.16:

iv. 5. 8. Der. SARCO-PHAGUB.

ar8pde, 4, bv, (pa-) bright, brightly
shining, beaming, animating, cheering,
ii. 6. 11.

dalny, sce pyul to say, i. 3. 7.

lva," pave, wépayxa, a. Epnva,

2a. p. epdvny, to bring to light, show,
reveal, A., iV. 3.13:— P. & M. to be
brought or come to light, appear, be
seen, show or present one's self, be in
prospect or pretended, D., 1., P., ev, &e.
(the pt. here implying reality, but
not the inf., 657k ; as galverac evar
he appears to be, tg he may not
be; but o» ¢. [being he so appears]
he appears to be, as he really ts, he is
Seen or shown to be, he evidently or
manifestly is; while both evac and dy
are often om., esp. before an adj. or
appositive), i. 3.19; 6.1,11; 9.19:
lil. 1.24; 4.2: v. 4.29: vii. 6. 37.
Der. PHENOMENON, PHASE, FANCY.

dahays, ayyos, 7, the line of battle,
in which the front was extended,
and the depth comm. small (of 4 men
i. 2.15, of 8 men vii. 1. 23); a body
of troops (esp. hoplites) so arranged,
a line, main line or body, PHALANX
(cf. xépas a body in column, 8p60s) :
éml pddayyos, xara or els Pddayya,
an or into line of battle. In open or-
der, it was usual to allow each hoplite
a space 6 feet square; but in close
array, as for a battle charge, only
3 feet square. 1.2.17; 8.178: 11.1.6;
8.3: lil. 3. 11: iv. 3. 26; 8. 9s.

Padivos, ov, Phalinus, a Greek from

vels, -fivar, -otpas, sce dalow.

jgavepos, d, dy, apparent, visible,
conspicuous, manifest, evident, plain,
i. 7.17; 9.6: often in personal for
impers. constr., w. @ pt., 573, a8
orépyw davepos iy (he was apparent
loving] it eas apparent that he loved,
or he evidently loved, ii. 6. 23; cf.i. 6.
8; 9.11,16; and diros: év ry pavepy
in public, openly, i. 3.21: els 7d ¢.
into a conspicuous position, vii. 7. 22.

jodavepas openly, i. 9. 19.

a, as, (fépw) pharetra, a
quiver, comm. of leather, with a lid,
and slung behind the shoulder or on
the left side, iv. 4. 16.

dppaxoy, ov, a drug, whether heal-
ing or poisonous, medicine, vi. 4. 11.
Der. PHARMACY.

}happaxo-rrocta, as, (rlvw) the drink-
tng of drugs, taking medicine or phys-
ic, iv. 8. 21.

PapvaBalfos, ov, Pharnabazus, sa-
trap of Bithynia and Lesser Phrygia,
or of the northwest part of Asia Mi-
nor (as early as B.C. 412), a man of
far higher character than his neighbor
Tissaphernes, and at length honored
with the hand of Apama, the king's
daughter. He rendered valuable aid
to the Spartans during the later years
of the Peloponnesian War. After the
Cyrean expedition, he was somewhat
involved in the war with the Spartans,
and was engaged in unsuccessful ex-
peditions for the reconquest of Egypt,
— the last Bn. c. 374. v. 6. 24.

oli(v), dard, davar, sve pyul.
tPacrdvol, oy, the Plusidni, or Pha-
sirns, a people dwelling about the
river Phasis, iv. 6. 5: v. 6. 36.

Pacis, dos or cos, 6, the Phasis (now
Pasin-Su, thought by some the Pison
of Gen. 2.11), called in its lower course
the Araxes (now Aras), a river of Ar-
menia, uniting with the Cyrus (now
Kfir) and flowing into the Caspian, iv.
6. 4.— 2. A noted river of Colchis,
anciently regarded as the boundary
between Asia and Europe, now called
Ridn or Faz. Xenophon seems to
have regarded the Armenian Phasis
as the upper part of this river, and
calls the dwellers upon both daciavol.
The name of the river was also given

143

done durtla

to a Milesian trading settlement near |i. 2.258; 3.1,78,18; 6.68: ii.1.93;
its mouth, and to the surrounding |5. 248s: v. 8.5.—To nui are usu.
region. The pheasant is said to have | referred the f. épa, pf. epyxa, elpypar,
been brought from this region by the |and 1 a. ela (ind. 2 sing., and imv.
Argonauts, and hence to have derived |exc. 2 sing., esp. used), oftener (exc.
its name (Spus Paciayss the Phasian|as above) 2 a. elaow (elxw, -onu, -é,
bird). v. 6. 36; 7. 1, 7, 9. -ety, -wv); but these often correspond

done (a strengthened pres. for jin their use more closely to \éyw or
onul* q. v.) to say, state, declare, af-; dyopedw (hence also, 40 mention, tell,
Jirm, allege, ch. used in the pt., 1.,|bid, advise, propose, &c.; and A. D.,

ili. 5.17: iv. 4. 21; 8.4: v.81.
gaddos, 7, ov, (cf. paulus) trifling,
of small account, vi. 6. 118.
dlpe,” olow, évivoya, a. fweyxa or
-ov, a. p. Wvéx One, fero, fo BEAR, carry,
bring, endure, produce (of land), carry

ce., &c., 659 hh"): 1.2.5; 3.5, 7,14:
li. 1. 15, 21; 3.2: elpyro charge had
been given, D. 1., iii. 4.38. Cf. fari,
fama, FAMR.

O0dva,* dOdow & POjconat, EpOaxa,
la. &pOaca, 2 a. EPOny, lo anticipate,

off (hence, receive as pay), A. D., éwl, | get the start of, be or get before an-
aps, &c., 1.2.22; 3.21: ii.1.17: iii. other, arrive before, outstrip, surprise,
1. 23; 4.82: to carry one, hence of a|a. P. (often translated by a finite verb,
road or entrance, to lead, éwl, els, iii. |and pOdrw by such expressions as be-
5.15: & dépwy the bearer, i. 9. 26 :' fore, first, previously, beforchand, soon-
XarerGs pépew segre ferre, to bear up ‘er, too soon, by anticipation or surprise, -
with difficulty, to be dejected, deeply|677f), xplv: o. xaradaB5vres to antici-

concerned or afflicted, or greatly ex-| pate in getting possession, or to yet pos-
cited, D. 456, 1.3.3: see &yw, Bapéws:| session first, 1.3.14: pOdoas rplv wa-
— P. or M. to be borne, carried, &c.;| Octv to [get the start] act before suffer-

to be borne on, thrown, hurled, or sent, | ing, ii.

to rush, fly (of missiles) ; i. 8. 20: iii.
3.16: iv. 7. 6s, 14:— M. to bring in
for one’s own use, A., V1. 6.1: vii. 4. 3.
Der. PERI-PHERY, META-PHOR.
debya,* Pevtoua & Pevtodpat, 2 pf.
wépevya, 2 a. Epuvyov, fugio, to '
jly, take to flight, run away, retreat,
A., amd, 3:4, els, €&, dri, &c.; to flee
one’s country, be or become an exile,
go into exile, be banished : ol pevyovres
the fugitives, exiles: 1.1.7; 2.18; 3.
3; 10.1: in. 2.35; 3.9,19; 4. 35.
Pevyw denotes rather an attempt to
escape by open flight ; and SiSphorke
(only in compounds), by secret de-
parture or concealment. Cf. dwo-
pevyw, dwo-didpdoxw. Der. FUGITIVE.
pnp * (pres. encl., exc. 2 sing. pHs
or dns) & strengthened ddcxe q. v.,
phow, ipf. pny (usu. as aor.; 2 sing.
&pnz0a), rarer a. Epnoa, (pa-) to say,
stale, declure; to affirm, assent, say
yes, (cf. aio): w. od (which comm.
modities rather a dependent verb,
662 h), to say that. . not, say no, deny,
refuse (see of, and cf. nego): 1. (A.,
sometimes without the inf., which may
yet be understood), cp. (r., vil. 1. 5) ;
but often placed parenthetically and
sometimes pleonastic, 574 (cf. quoth):

5.5: pOdoar xpdros to [out-
strip, so as to] be foremost, 509d, iii.
4.20: dpwrdcoat POdcavras to take by
surprise, 677f, iv. 6.11: see, also,
iii. 4. 49: iv. 1. 4, 21: v. 7. 16.
éyEouat, EpBeyyat, fo ‘ut-
ler a sound (esp. a loud, clear sound),
rae @ cry, cry oul, shoul, scream,
sound, make onc's sclf heard, v., i. 8.
(18: iv. 5.18: vi. 1. 23: vii. 4. 19.
| Der. DI-PHTHONG, APO-PHTHEGM.
P8elpw,* Pcp, EpOapxa, to destroy,
lay waste, A., iv. 7. 20.
$80vdea, How, (POdv0s envy) to envy,
D., 1.9.19: v. 7. 10.
v4An, 75, patera, a broad, shallow
cup or bool, saucer, for drinking or
libation, iv. 7.27. Der. PHIAL, VIAL.
Aaltrepos c. of Pidros, i. 9. 29?

t how, weplrynxa, to love, with
a pure love, as of friendship; more
emotional in sense than dyardw, less
passionate than épdw, and less strong
than orépyw: A.; i. 1. 4; 9. 25, 28.

tPurifioros, ov, Philesius, an Ache-
an, chosen as successor to Menon, and
one of the oldest of the Cyrean gen-
erals, but not one of the most promi-
nent or highly esteemed, iii. 1. 47.

tole, as, friendship, attachment,
affection, love, G. or possessive pron.,

144

dukixds owvixeos

both subjective and objective (cf. Jore Aottwlopas jooua:,wepirorlunuar,
Of), 444, 538d, i. 3.5: ii, 5. 8, 24: | a. éperoreunOny, (pidd-riuos honor-lov-
v. 6. 11: vil. 7. 29 (love to you): —|ing, ambitious, jealous, fr. rin}) to be
mpos didlay [in accordance with | jealous, piqued, or resentful, to resent

friendship] in a friendly manner, in| it

peace or friendship, i. 3.19 (or to a
Sriendly country, see dldrws). See dd.

,i. 4. 7.
$orA0-povdopar, fooua:, a. egrdo-

ppornoduny or -HO nv, (pero-ppwy friend-

torvads, 7, dv, befitting a friend, of | ly-minded, fr. Ppt mind) to be kindly

@ friendly nature, friendly, iv. 1.9:
v. 5. 25 (v. l. éwerhdecos). See Pidrcos.

tdrsxag in @ friendly manner, on
Sricndly terms, asa friend, ii. 5. 27:
vi. 6. 35.

teirros, a, ov, of a friend or friends,
Jriendly, in amity or at peace, esp.
opposed to woddusos, and often applied
to places (as gcAcxds rather to acts,
and @idos to persons), D.: 3d PeAlas

ris xwpas through the country as|with Sparta. vii. 8.1.

Sriendly or in peace, §23b: i. 3.14;
6. 3 (of a person): ii. 3.26; 5.18: v.

disposed, express good-will or friend-
ship, show kindness or favor ; to treat
or grecl asa friend, A.; ii. 5. 27: iv.
5. 29, 32, 34.

PXldoros, ov, 6, a Phliasian, a man
of Phlius (®Aiods), a city with a small
territory in the northeast of the Pe-
loponnese, on the Asdpus (now the
St. George). It was commonly jealous
of its neighbor Argos, and in alliance
soe : || Ruins near
the village of St. George.

ple,

todrvdp how, (prtapos) to talk

7.138, 33: gtAla, sc. xwpa or 7H, @| nonsense, speak absurdly, iii. 1. 26, 29.

friendly country, region, or land, ii.
3.27: vi. 6. 38: vii. 3.13. See prdla.
tolr0-vrtros, ov, 8., fond of horses,
i.9.5. Der. PHILIP, PHILIPPIC.
tAd-Onpos, ov, 8., (Ojpa hunting)
Sond of hunting or the chase, 1. 9. 6.
i spate unas, how, (xépdos) to love,
seck, or be qrecdy of gain, 1. 9. 18.
tdrro-xlvisvos, ov, s., fond of dan-

ger, venturcsome, adventurous, i. 9. 6. | scare, A., iV. 5.17 :—

Avapla, as, (= Pdrddpos babbling,
fr. pA’w bullio, fo bubble up) pl. nii-
ge, td/le talk, absurdities, foolcrics,
mere trifling, nonsense, i. 3. 18.

tdoBepds, d, dv, 8., frightful, fearful,
alarming, terrible, formidable, to be
fearcd, D.1., ph, ii. 5.9: iii. 4. 5: v.
12.23; 5.173 7. 2.

tdoBlo, yow, to frighten, terrify,
PoBdopar, joopar,

tdr0-pabhs, és, c. darepos, 8. dora-| rePlPyuat, a. ePoByAny, to be Sright-

ros, (uavOdvw) fond of learning, eayer
to learn, 1.9.5. Der. PHILOMATH.
tdro-vexla, as, (veixos strifr) love
of strife, rivalry, emitlation, iv. 8.27:
v. 1, @ro-vikla, as, (vixn) eayerness for
victory.
tPir«46-fevos, ov, Philorenus, a good
soldier from Pellénein Achaia, v. 2.15.
t drr(0-wdrepos, ov, fond of war, war-
luocing, passionate for war, ii. 6.1, 6.
dfXos, 7, ov, c. & s. Ptdalrepos or
gl\repos, -Traros,” amicus, fricuily
(cf. Pireos), well-disposed, attached :
subst. Xo, ov, a friend, adherent,

ened, terrified, alarmed, afraid, ap-
prehcasive, or under the influence of
fear; to fear; A. ph, t., wepl, ba 7d
poBeiaGar rhv ripwplay the fear of pun-
tshment; 1.3.17; 8.13: ii. 4.18; 5.
5; 6.14,19: v.5.7: vil. 1.2; 8. 20.

}édBos, ov, 6, (PéBouar to fire) fear,
drewd, fright, alarm, panic, terror,
G., I., CP, UH. 2.195 4.3: iii. 1.18:
vil. 4. 1: pl. ¢errors, fearful threats,
iv. 1. 23: rdv éx roy ‘EdXAjqvwv els rods
BapBdpous pifov the terrur [struck from
the Greeks as the source, into the bar-
harians] with which the Greeks struck

favorite: p. (as subst., also w. 6.):! the barbarians, 1. 2.18; ef. vii. 2. 37.

i.1.2,5; 3.6,12; 4.2; 6.6; 7.68;
9.10, 20s, 27s, 2V(e.), 31: iv. 4. 4.
Der. PHILO-, PHIL.

jg@rr(™}S-codos, ov, ford of wisdom:
subst. proorogos, ov, @ PHILOSOPHER,
ii. 1. 13.

| Der. HYDRO-PHOBIA.

tdowvtkeos, da, cov, contr. dowwixots,
jh, otv, purple-red, purple or crimso,
a color early prepared by the Phi-
nicians from the murex of the neigh-

| boring sea, and chosen by the Greeks

jdirto-orparierys, ov, a friend fo|for war-garments from its brilliant
the soldiers, the soldiers’ friend, vii. 6. | elYect and its disguising blood, i. 2.16:

4, 39.

v. Ll. powixds, powitxtos.

Porvlen

tPortkn, ns, Phoenicia or Phenice, a

145

dvraxh
$opdévnpa, aros, 76, thought, spirit,
2. 16.

narrow strip on the Syrian coast of | confidence, iii. 1. 22;

the Mediterranean, peopled by a Se-
mitic race, illustrious for their carly
commerce, arts, inventions, and colo-
nies. They founded Carth e, ‘‘ Rome’s
great rival,” and imparted letters to
Greece. 1.4.5; 7.12: vil. 8. 25.
thowtkurrts, | ob, purpuratus, @ pur-

{povipos, ov, thoughtful, prudent,
discrect, sensible, judicious, sagacious,
sel f-possessed, i. 10.7: ii. 5.16; 6. 7.

tdpovtifea, low 1d, reppivrixa, (ppov-
tls thought, solicitiudc) to take thought,
be anxious or solicitous + lo consider,
devise, contrive, Srws: ii. 3. 25; 6. 8.

ple-wearer: . Bacihecos a wearer of| tohpovp-apxos, ov, 6, the commander

purple at the king's court from his
high rank, i. 2.20. Some translate
(after Zonaras) a dyer of purple, or (as
Larcher) @ bearer of the purple stand-
ard.

Polw€ or Poiv€, ixos, 6, Phanician :
subst., @ Phanician, i. 4.6. Hence,
6 dolvc€ the date-palm, date-tree, palm,
as bearing the Phenician fruit, since
dates were brought in commerce from
Phrenicia to Greece (yet some explain
rather Powlkyn as the date-land), i. 5.
10. Of this tree, so great an orna-
ment to the country where it grows,
and so invaluable to the inhabitants,
Strabo says that a Persian poem sang
the uses to the number of three hun-
dred and sixty. Der. PHG@NIX.

Podén, 7s, a mountain range on
the boundary between Elis and Ar-
cadia, fabled as the scene of a battle
of Hercules with the Centaurs, and
us named by hiin from one of them
who was here buried, Pholus, v. 3.10.
| Mauro Bouni, or Niria.

@, how, wepipnxa l., (pépw)
iterative, tv carry habitually, wear ;
to bring in successive loads; A.; i. 8.
20: v. 2. 26: vil. 4. 4.

dpos, ov, 6, (pépw) tribute, v. 5. 7.
optlov, ov, (pépw) a burden, load,
v. 2. 21: vii. 1. 37.

dpato,” dow, répoaxa, w TELL,
bid, direct, stute, declare, mention, D.
I, A. CP., 1.6.3: ii. 3.3; 4.18: iv.
5. 29, 34: vi. 6. 20. Der. PHRASE.

}Ppaclas, ov, Phrasias, an officer
from Athens, vi. 5. 11.

ap, dpédros, rb, a well, cistern,
iv. 5. 25.

dpovdw, jow, reppdvnxa, (Ppt mind)
to think, understand, perccive, discern,
be aise or sagacious, A. of neut. adj.,
li. 2.5: péya ¢. to think [big] loftily,
to be high-minded, clated, or pruid,
él, ili. 1. 27: v.6.8: wrrdéow d. lo be
superior in wisdom, vi, 3. 18.

LEX. AN. 7

or commantant of a garrison, i. 1. 6.

tpovple, jaw, Lo re keep under
let A., i. 4.8: v. 5.2

bpiov, ov, dim. in Tha only,

a puanonide post, fortress, gurrison,
1.4.15: v. L. veces: as, «& garrison.

dpoupds, of, 4, (mpo- opdus, 159 2, li’)
a watcher, guard, garrison-soldier,
vii. 1. 20; 8.15 (om. by some).

dptyavoy, ov, (dpi-yw frigo, tv parch)
adry stick, ov turig ; pl. firewood, fug-
ots, &c., iv. 3. 11.

Ppvyla, as, (Ppvt) Phrygia (Great,

or Proper) a lar, mee inland country, the
western part of the great table land
of Asia Minor. It appears to have

been the native region of the flute-
music (which early vied with that of
the lyre, see Mapovas), and of some of
the rites of Bacchus and Cybele. i. 2.
68; 9.7.—2. Lesser Phrygia, a name
given to the northern part of Mvysia,
extending along the coast of the Pro-

ntis to the Hellespont, with the

road sometimes included. This was
part of the satrapy of Pharnab:zus,
while Great Phrygia was given to
Cyrus, and afterwards to Tissaphernes.
v. 6. 24. — See Spvé.

Ppvwiexes, ov, Phrynriscus, an
Aeheear, appointed g general during the
latter part of the “retreat, prob. in
place of Sophrenctus, vii. 2.18; 5.10.

Ppié, vyds, 6, a Phryyian. The
Phrygians were an ancient ee eae of
quiet agricultural and pastoral habits,
who, according to some, had crossed
from Thrace into Asia Minor. i. 2.13.

tovyds, ddos, 6, @ FUGITIV 7 exile,
1.9, 115 7.5: iv. 2. 13.
tovyh, jis, fuga, Aight ; banishment,
exile ; 1. 8. 24: iv. 2.12: vit. 7. 57.
if » OL, -€lv, -v, see pevyu.
tovdaxh, js, watch (whether act,
time, place, or persons engaged, 363 h),
guard, ward, custody, guard-station,
gurrison, sentinels, G., mpés. The

J

traf 146 xarerds

Greeks usu. divided the night into| by force to Cyrus, won his affection
three watches, as the Romans into| by her wisdom and virtue, ever more
four. i.1.6; 4.4: ii. 4.17; 6,10:|than by her remarkable beauty. Af-
iv. 1.5; 5.21, 29: v. 8.1: vii.6.22./ter his death, she became also a fa-
tdvrAaf, axos, 64, @ guard (the in-| vorite of Artaxerxes, who, it is stated,
dividual, as g@vAax4 the company), |had specially ordered her capture ;
witcher, sentinel, custodian; pl. a| but when he had associated with him-
self upon the throne his son Darius,
the latter asked that he would also
grant him Aspasia. Artaxerxes prom-
ised to do this, since, according to
usage, the first request of a successor
elect could not be denied; but, in-
stead of fulfilling his promise, made
her a priestess (acc. to Plutarch, of
Anitis, the Persian Diana). This so
enraged the disappointed son that he
joined with Tiribazus in seeking his
father’s life, but lost his own. 1. 10. 2.
dovt, is, (pa-) vox, @ sound of the
voice, voice, speech, language, ii. 6.9:
iv. 8.4. Der. PHONETIC, EU-PHONY.
das, pwrds, 7d, (pa-) light of day,
a fire, &c., Hi. 1.12; vil. 4.18: gas
éyévero dayliyht came, it beeame light,
vi. 3.2. Der, PHOTO-GRAPH.

guard (collectively), body-guard, gar-
vison, &c.; 1.2.12; iv. 2.58: vi. 4.27;
5.4: Adxos Pu\ak (as adj.) @ company
on the watch or of reserve, vi. 5. 9.

dvAdtra, diw, repvdraxa, to guard,
watch, garrison, keep, keep guard or
watch, A. D., AE., wl: gudaxds gu-
Adrrew to keep, maintain, or stand
guard ; i. 2.1, 218; 4.48: ii. 6. 10:
v.1.2; 3. 4:— MM. to guard one’s self
against another, be or keep on one's
guard against, beware of, guard
against, keep watch upon, guard or keep
guard for one’s own safety, take care,
A. (of object guarded against), aAF.,
ph, ws, Gore, 1.6.9: 11.2.16; 5.3, 37:
vii. 3.35; . wacav, sc. dudaxiy, to
take every precaution, to be on the
strictest quard, vii. 6. 22. Der. PHy-
LACTERY.

diode, ow, a. p. epvajOny, (pica
a blast, bellows) to inflate, blow up,
A., ul. 5. 9.

Pvoxos, ov, 6, the Physcus, a stream
by Opis, it. 4. 25. || The canal Katur,
or Nahr-Awan ; acc. tosome, the river
Adhem.

tovreva, etow, weditrevxa |., (purov

X.

Xalpw,* yapiow, xexdpnxa, fo re-
joice, P., Vu. 2.4: to take leave, depart
(from the comimon expression in leave-
taking, xaipe furewell); hence, éay
xalpev to let go, bid farewell ta, vii. 3.
a plant) to plant, A., v. 3. 12. 23: xalpwy rejoicing, with impunity,
oe (0),* piow, répixa, 2a. eddy, jv. 6. 32.
to bring into being, produce, A., 1. 4.| Kad8atotwy, ol, theChaldei, or-wans,
10; but in pf. and 2a., fo come intoja warlike and independent people of
being, ef. fui. Der. puysics, PHY-! Armenia, perhaps the remains in their
SICIAN, PHYSIO-LOGY. early seat of the powerful tribe that

Puxals, tos, 7, a Phoceean woman, | conquered Babylonia, and becoming
from Poxaca, Phocwa (now Foggia or | cffeminate were themselves conquered
Fokia), an Jonian city of great com-|by the Medes and Persians. They
mercial enterprise and great prosperi-|seem to have been also called Xd)u-
ty until its capture by the army of! Bes; and Xenophon uses both names,
the elder Cyrus, when a large part of }apparently for the same tribe. iv. 3.
its inhabitants, embarking in their 4: v. 5.17: vil. 8.25. See MddAuy.
vessels, sought new homes in the dis-: fxaXeralve, ava, lo be screre, angry,
tant west (among others, Marseilles). | Qudiqnant, displeased, provoked, 1m-
The Phocean mentioned in i. 10. 2: ceased, or enraged, vp. G., 6rt, 1. 4.12;
was named Milto froin her brilliancy | 5. 11, 14: vil. 6. 32: so a. p. as m.
of complexion, but by Cyrus Aspasia ! éxaXerdvOny, iv. 6. 2.
after the favorite of Pericles. She| yadgemwds, 7, dy, c., s., HARD to do,
had been brought up by her father‘ bear, take, &e.; difficult, irksume,
Hermotimus in poverty and without | éroublesome ; yrievous, severe, stern,
a mother’s care; and when broughtiharsh, violent, bitter, cross, fierce,

Xorcras 147 Keploodos

erucl, dangerous: rd xarewdy the sc-| yapdSpa, as, (xapdrrw to cut, fur-
verily, harshness, fierceness: 1.: 1. 3.|row, whence CHARACTER) @ ravine,
12: i11.6.9,11s: iii.1.13; 4.35: v.1.7. | gorge, usu. furrowed by water, iii.4.1.
ixaderas hardly, with dificulty,| yxapdxopa, aros, 7b, (xdpat stake,
grievously, severely: x. Exew to bel fr. xapdrrw to cut) a puling, palisad-
grievously affected, deeply concerned, | ing, line of palisadcs, v. 2. 26.
or greatly distressed: see pépw: i. 3.| txaples, leoca, lev, g. levros, céoons,
3: i. 3.18; 4.47: v. 7.2: vi. 4. 16. | gratiosus, graceful, agreeable, pleasing,
Xarlvoe, wow, xexadlywxa l., (xa-| clever, ingenious, iii. 5.12 (v. 1. xd prev).
Nivds a bridle) to bridle, A., iii. 4. 35. | txaplropar, loopar coduar, xexdpiopar,
tx dAneos, da, cov, contr. xadxobs, 7, | gratiticor, o grant one a favor, grati-
ov, brazen or rather bronze, of brass|fy, favor, oblige, please, indulye, bp.
or bronze, i. 2.16: v. 2. 29. AE., 1.9.24: 1.1.10; 3.19: vit.1.25.
eerie lard or Kadxnfovla, as,| x dpts,* cros, 7, (xalpw) gratia, grace,
Chalcedonia, the territory about the | fuvor,; obligation tor a favor, gratitude,
city of Chalcédon and belonging to it, | thanks: xdpuw eldévar (see dpdw) to rec-
vi. 6. 38. ognize a favor or obligation, cstcem it a
tXarqxnSév, or KarxnSdv (167 b), | favor, be grateful : xdpw Exew to have
dvos, 4, Chulc2don, a city in Bithynia, | gratitude, feel grateful: D. G.: 1. 4.
founded by the Megarians, s. c. 674, |15: i1.5.14: i. 3.14: vi.1. 26: vil. 4.
on the Propontis at the entrance of |9; 6.32. Der. EU-CHARIST.
the Thracian Bosphorus. Though it} Xappav5n, ns, Charmande, a large
became a considerable city, it was|city on the Arabian side of the Ku-
soinetimes called the ‘‘City of the! phrates, thought by most to be the
Blind,” because its founders over-jcity called by Hdt. “Is, now Hit, re-
looked the superior advantages of the|markable for its bitumen springs,
nearly opposite site of Byzantium. | which furnished cement for the walls
vii. 1. 20; 2. 24, 26. || Kadi-Keui. of Babylon, and which still seem in-
XaAxés, od, 6, ws, copper ; but more{exhaustible, i. 5.10. The Euphrates
commonly bronze, an alloy of copper | and Tigris are still crossed in the man-
and tin (usu. about % copper to 4 tin)|ner here stated by Xenophon.
greatly used by the ancients, and ad- pivos, ov, Charminus, an en-
mitting a harder temper than the;voy from the Spartan commander
more modern brass, an alloy of copper |Thibron to the Cyreans, vii. 6. 1, 39.
and zinc. The latter term is, how-| yXepov, vos, 6, (x€w fo pour, cf.
ever, common in translation. Xadxés|x«wv) hiems, winter, wintry weather,
ms horpawre [some bronze glistened]| storm, cold, i.7.6: iv.1.15: vii. 3.13.
there was a gleaming of brass or brazen| xelp,* xewpds, d. pl. xepol, 7, the
armor, 1. 8. 8. hand: els xetpas lévar or EpxerOac to
}xGAxopa, aros, 76, @ brazen (or|come to [hands] blows or to close en-
bronze) utenst/, iv. 1. 8. counter or combat, but w. dat., [to
Xdros, ov, 6, the Chalus, a river injcome into hands to any one] to put
Syria. i. 4.9. (|The Koweik, the | one’s self in the hands or power of any
river of Aleppo. one; wepi rais yepolv about the [hands]
Xédvf, vBos, 6, a Chalybian, or one | wrists: éx yeipds Bdddew to throw
of the Chalybes, a people so skilled in |[from] with the hand merely, as darts
working iron that they either gave their | (but é« x., v. 4. 25, hand to hand, tn
name to steel (xdduy, as if Chalybian | close combat) : i. 2. 26; 5.8,15: iii. 3.
tron), or were themselves named from | 15: iv. 7.15: vi. 3.4; see déyomas.
it: ef. ol odnporéxroves XdduPes, Hsch. | Der. CHIRO-GRAPHY, SURGEON.
Prom. 714. Some of the Chalyhbes (also | j Xapl-codos, ov, Chirisophus, a
called Xaddaio, v. 5.17) were the! general sent from Sparta to Cyrus
bravest people found by the Cyreans;i with auxiliary troops, in return for
while others, west of Trebizond, were the zealous and liberal aid which he
few in number and subject to the! had rendered in the Peloponnesian
Mossyneci. iv. 4.18; 6.5; 7.15:|/War. He was the chief leader of the
v. 5.1: vil. 8.25. Der. CHALYBEATE. ; van in the retreat, and was at one

XapowAn Os

time chosen sole commander of the
Cyreans, After the death of Clear-
ehus, he was considered the first of
the generals in dignity, as Xenophon
was first in influence; and the two
worked together with great harmony
for the salvation of the army. i. 4. 3.

Lxetpo-rAnOhg, és, (wr AHOw) filling the
hand, as large as can be held in the
hand, tii. 3. 17.

4xetpo-trol(nros, ov, (rordw) made by
haad, iv. 3. 5.

ixepdo, wow, 4. and oftener AL, to
handle, master, overpowcr, subdue, vii.
3. 11.

+xelpov,” ov, (c. referred to xaxds°

148

Xpic

the Ionians, and formed a powerful
maritime state, until its conquest and
cruel devastation by the Persiaus,
Bn. c. 493. On recovering its liberty
through the battle of Mycale, n.c. 479,
it became for a long period one of the
closest allies of Athens. It has since
repeatedly suffered the evils of war,
and most severely from its brutal
desolation by the Turks in 1822 a. bp,
Of the many places that claimed the
birth of Homer, Chios, except perhaps
Smyrna, seems best entitled to the
honor: ‘The blind old man of Scio's
rocky isle” (Byron). iv. 1. 28,
Xitav, vos, 6, tunica, a funie,

k. xelptoros) worse, inferior: xetpsy| frock, the common under- or working-

éorw alr it is worse with him, he 7s
less to be prized or worth Icss, wpos :
v. 2.13: vii. 6. 4, 39.

Xeppd-vnoos, ov, 7, later Att. for
XEpad-vncos (xépcos vicos a shore-
asland), a peninsila, vi. 2.2. ---2. In
a special sense, the Chersonese, a long,
fertile peninsula on the Thracian side
of the Hellespont. | This was carly
colonized by the Greeks (especially
the Athenians), who were often at war
with the Thracians or with each other
for its protection or possession. — It
was at length defended by a wall built
across its isthinus. 1.1.9: 1.6.2: vil
1.13. Peninsula of the Dardanelles.

XA, Fis, & hoof; hence, from some
resemblance, a sloping structure of
stone to protect a wall from the vio-
lence of waves, breakwater, mole, or
pler, vite 1. 17.

XY, xX2vds, OH, anSer, Gerin, Cans,
«goose, 1. 9, 26,

XOé5 ady., YESTER-day, vi. 4.18?

XfAron, ar, a, ce thousend, i. 2.3, 6,
9; 6.2: 16.2.6. Der cHineastr.

XMds, 08, 6, grass cut for feeding
animals, fodder, forage: Enods x. dry
qrass, hay 2 1.5.05 9. 272 iv. 5. 33.

xd, dow, fo ferd with cut grass,
lu fodder, Mg VO 2 21.

Xipascpa, as. (xluapos a qoat of the
Jirst year; tr. xetua aeiater, as ifia
winter's kid?) a she-qoat of the first
year, Jomele kid, iit. 2.12. Der.
CHIMERA,

Xios, ov, 6, a Chinn, ® man of
Chios (Xios, now Scio), one of the
larger islands of the Egean, near the
coast of Ionia. It was colonized by

garment of the Greeks and Romans,
ch. of wool, and often short or drawn
up by the girdle ; hence, in general,
a garment worn next the skin; i. 2.
16; 5.8: v.2.15: vii. 4.4 (where the
term is extended to the Thracian
breeches or trousers),

jxttwvloKos, ov, 6, dlim., @ small or
short tunic, Vv. 4.18.

Xray, dvos, 7, (xéw fo pour) snore,
iv. 4.811; 5.38. Cf. yequav; and
Hima-laya, (he abode of snow,

XAapus, vdos, 7, « short cloak or
mantle, esp. worn by horsemen, vii.
4. 4.

Kotwg, cxos, 7 (rv. 7. 6) a@ charnir, or
a quart very nearly, v of a pédiusos.
This was a common daily allowance
of corn to a soldier. 1.5.6. Some re-
duce the xotné to gy of the wéduuvos.

txolpaos, a, ov, of swine: xkpda xoi-
pea sirine’s flesh, pork, iv. 5. 31.

X0tpos, ov, 07, porcus, a tame serine,

esp. young, a pry, Vil. 8. 5.
txopevw, etow, Kexiperxa, to dance,
esp. Ina choir, iv. 7.16: v. 4. 77.

Xopés, of, 6, @ CHOIR, band, troop,
or row of dancers, Vv. 4.12. Der.
CHORUS, CHORAL.

XOprTos, ov, 6, fodder, forage, yrass,
herbage, 1.5.5: iW. 4. 11: see xovgos.

Xpdw* (des ys, &c., 1204), How,
xéxpyxa, to supply need: hence, —
(a) M. xpdopar, toouar, xéxpnuat, a.
éxpnoauny, itor, to supply one’s own
need by using what is required, 40 use,
employ, make use of, make uscfal or
of use, have the use ov service of; to
erpericonce, enjoy, find ; to treat, man-
age, practise upon, take advuntaye of ;

xptite

p. (and appositive or adj., w. or with-
out ws or @owep) AE., els, dyrl : 1.3.5;
4.8,15; 5.3; 9.5,17: ii. 1. 6,12;
6.25: iv. 4.13: xpjoOal re to make
any use of, use or employ for any ser-
vice, use or treat in any way, i. 3.18:
ii. 1.14: vi. 6.20: wodrgeulg éxpiro
experienced [as hostile] the hostility of,
ii. 5.11; so weeOouévors (wiorordry)
éxpyro received obcdience (the most
faithful service) from, ii. 6. 13: ‘iv.
6.3: paxyalpa x. to flourish a sword,
vi. 1.5: dyopa x. to subsist by a
market, vii. 6.24. — (b) impers. xph*
(xPm, xpeln, xpiwat, Xpewy), f. xpyoet,
ipf. éxphy or xpjv, it supplies need, 14
is useful or necessary, i must or ought
to be, one must, should, or ought, 1.
(A.), 1.38.11; 4.14: iii.1.7; 2. 24, 36.
Der. CHRESTO-MATHY.

XPuLe, pow not Att., (xpela usus,
use, need, akin to xpdw) to need, want,
wish, desire, I.,1. 3. 20: ti. 4. 41.

txpfipa, aros, 76, a thing used (cf.
wpaypa); usu. pl. things of value,
goods, possessions, effects, booty, spoil,
property, wealth, esp. money; 1.1.9;
3.14; 4.8; 10.3: 11. 4. 27; 6.55.

txpynpanorixds, 7, dy, (xonuarlfouar
to make money) money-making, prom-
ising wealth, indicative of gain, vi. 1.
23.

XpAvar, xphoGar, see xpdw, i. 4. 14s.

Lxphoipos, 7, ov, 8., useful, of use
or value, serviceable, D., 1.6.1: i1.5.23.

txptpa or xpiopa, avos, 76, ointment,
unguent, iv. 4.13. Der. CHRISM.

Xptw, iow, xéxpixa 1., to anoint:
M. to anoint one’s self, iv. 4.12. Der.
CHRISTIAN.

xpdvos, ov, 6, time, 1.3.2; 8.8:
mwoAXov xpdvou Leer for along time,
i.9.25: juloec xpdvy (with, by means
of] in half the time, 1. 8.22: xpbvy
by time, by protracted siege, iii. 4. 12.

See viv. Der. CHRONIC, CHRONICLE,
CHRONO-LOGY.

txptoreos, éa, cov, contr. xptoods, 7,
ow, of gold, golden, covered or plated
with gold, gilded, i. 2.10, 27; 10. 12.

txptelov, ov, dim., gold in small
pieces for money, gold money, amount
of gold, i. 1.9; 7.18: vii. 8. 1.

tXpiod-worts, ews, 4, Chrysopolis,
a town of Chalcedonia, on the Thra-
cian Bosphorus, opposite Byzantium ;
said to have been so named, because

149

X@pos

the Persians made it a place of deposit
for gold collected from Europe as trib-
ute or booty. vi. 3.16. {|Scutari.
xpuods, of, 6, gold, iii. 1.19. Der.
CHRYS8O-LITE, CHRYSALIS.

4 XGAlvos, ov, (yards bridle)
th gold-studded bridle, i. 2. 27.
XPopas, -pevos, see xpdw, i. 4. 8.

tx@pa, as, a place, esp. a country,

reguon, province, district, territory,
land; a place, position, or post, in
military disposition (see card); i. 1.
11; 5.5,9; 8.17: iii. 4.33: pli. 9.
14: iv. 8.15: see pidcos : — so of po-
sition in respect to rank, influence,
&c., as év dvdporddwy ywog in the con-
dition of slaves, v. 6.13; év ovdeug
xwpa Evovra: will be nowhere or of no
account, v. 7.28. A country some-
times borrows the name of its inhahi-
tants: Thy ywpay elvac XddvuBas that
the country was, i. e. belonged to the
Chalybes, iv. 5. 34. Xwpa and réros
are related to each other much as, in
Eng., place and spot; but their uses
blend, since there is no dividing line
between the larger and the narrower

sense.

txwpéo, ow or Aoouat, xexwpnxa, to
give room, make room for others ; hence,
to move on, advance, march, proceed, go,
pierce, dtd, él: to give room for the re-
ception of, contain, hold, a.: i.5.6: 10.
13: iv. 2. 15, 28. Der. AN-CHORET.

t xeptte, law 1, (xwpls) to separate,
detach, A. 1., vi. 5.11: Kexwpiopévos
separated, removed, differing, G., v.4.
34.

txaptov, ov, dim., a limited space,
extent, or distance ; esp. a particular
place or spot, as a stronghold (6 often),
hold, town, height, pass, military po-
sition, tract of land (pl. lands, sur-
rounding country, region), lunded estate,
domain ; i. 2.24; 4.6: ii. 5.18: iii.
3.9,15; 4. 24,37: iv.5.15; 7.18,
6, 20: v. 3.78: vi. 4. 3s, 27.

txepls adv., apart (so as to leave
room), separately, singly, by one’s self;
apart from, G.; 1.4.13: iii. 5.17:
vi. 6. 2.

X@pos, ov, 6, room, space, open
ground, field; place, esp. country
place or estate, country in distinction
from city; rare in Att. prose, exc.
Xen.; v. 3. 11, 13: vii. 2.3: see card.
Der. CHORO-GRAPHY.

WVdpos 150 Gpa
leo cool) the cold ; pl. frigora, frosts,

W. cold ; iii. 1. 23: iv. 5.12: vii. 4. 3.
Wapos, ov, 6, the Psarus, one of the|
chief rivers of Cilicia, rising north of 2.

Mt. Taurus, breaking through this
se and entering the sea southeast’ O, the familiar interjection of ad-
of Tarsus, i. 4.1: v. 2. Zdpos, Sdpos. | dress, ‘used far more in Greek than in
|| Sethun. Eng. , and hence often untranslated,
Yeya, Pdtv, : blame, censure, re-|i. 4. 16; 6.7. — & subj. of elul, 1.3. 8.
proach, a., vii. 7. 43. dat. sing. of os, i. 3. 12.
WéAvov or piddioy, ov, (pdw to rub) ts adv., (8-de q. v.) thus, so, «as
a bracelet, armlet, a favorite ornament follows, in this or the following y man-
among the Persians, worn even by | er, usu. referring . Hae follows, i.

men, i. 2. 27; 5.8; 8. 29. 1.6; 5.10; 6.5: 15: see rus.
tpev8-evéSpa,a as, & ’ false or pretended 8h, 7 jis, ( (dw) a ae Sa iv.3.27.
ambush or ambuscade, v. 2. 28. Der. ODE, MEL-ODY, PROS-ODY.
thevdis, és, false : rt subst., tees ghOny, Bee ofopeate, i. 4. 5.
Jalschoods, lics: ii. 4. 24; 6. 26. wow, Ewxal., to push, shove,

Wetda, Yevou, pf. p. & m. Evevopat, Peg ‘trans. — Af. to push or thrust
a. p. epevodny, a. m. épevoduny, to another, in order to take his place,
cheat, deceive, disappoint, A. AE., 1.8. | a. €& + tu force ey, push, intrans.;
11: iii. 2.31:— AL. fo be or prorve|iii. 4. 48: v. 2.18 (v. 1. elawbéw).
false, speak or act falsely, misstate,| ,aBuorpés, 00, 6, (WOlfw = Whew) a
falsify, deceive, lie, promise falsely, | pushing, crowding, pressing, v. 2. 17.
break one's word, disappoint, A. A¥.,: gnobophuny, see olxo-dopéw, ili. 4.7.
wpos, wepl,i.3.5,10; 9.7: ii. 6. 22, 28: @Kouv, gKovpny, see olxéw, iii. 4. 7
v. 6.35. Der. PSEUD-ONYM. Tepov, see olxrelpu, 1. 4. 7.

tyodlzo, low 1d, eyrpixa, to reckon :| apev, see elul to be, iv. 8. 11.
— Af. to vote (by casting a pebble into| tepo-Béeos, a, ov, or apo-Bdivos, x,
the umm, raising the hand, &c.), and | ov, (Sods) of raw or untanned ox-hides:
thus to resolve, decide, determine, dc-| béppata wo. raw os-hides: iv. 7. 22, 26.
crec, A., 1.(A.), el, 1.4.15: iii. 2.31,1 pds, 4, bv, raw, as uncooked or
33: v. 1.4: vil. 6. 14; 7. 18. ;untanned ; hence, unsoftened in char-

Widos, ov, 7. (Ydw fo rub) a worn jacter, unfeeling, harsh, cruel; ii. 6.
stone, pebble, often used as a counter; 12: iv. 8. 14.
or ballot; hence, a ballot, vote, sen-| dos, ov, 6, humerus, the shoulder
tence, decree, Vv. 8. 21: vii. 7. 57, with the upper arm, vi. 5. 25.

Wirds, 7), dv, (akin to ydw lo rub, ga, see Suripc to swear, ii, 2. 8s,
as if rubbed bare) bare, not covered oy, see edul, i. 1.8. — dv, see 6s, 1.1.8.
by armor, vegetation, &c.; hence, wr-| e@véopar,” jcouar, ddvnuas, (dvos
protected or little protected by armor! price) 2 a. érpudyny (akin to rumpacnw),
(as the head tcithout a helinct, but, lo buy, purchase: dvovpevos buying, by
merely covered with the tiara), light- | purchase: A. D., G. of price, é, twé:
armed ; without or bare of vegetation ; |i. 5. 6: ii. 3.268: iii. 1. 20: v. 3.7.
1.5.5; 8.6: ii. 3.7. Der. E-PSILON. avy, see dviynuu, Vi. 1. 32.

jWtrda, wow, tov make bare, strip, GvLos, a, ov, (vos price) to be bough,
clear, separate from, A. G., 1.10. 13:) for sale: ra tna the articles Sor sale,
iv. 3. 27. goods, wares, vendibles, i. 2. 18.
thoddw, tow, evodnxa, to resound,| @édpnv or Suny, see ofozat, iv. 2. 4.
ring, iv. 3. 29. "Oars, cdos, 7, Opis, a large city of
dos, ov, 6, a noise, sound, iv. 2. 4.| Assyria, on the Physcus, not far from

ie fis, (Vdxw to breath’) anima, |the Tigris, ii. 4.25. || Near Eski-
spiritus, the breath, life, soul, spirit, | Bagdad (i.e. Old Bagdad) or, acc. to
heart, iii, 1. 28, 42; 2.20: vii. 7. 43. some, Kaim.
Der. PsyCHo-LoGy. wpa, as, hora, season, proper or fil-

Pixos, cos, 7d, (Yexw fo bluw and | ting time, time (of year, day, &c.),

ae

epaios
HOUR, D. 1. (w. éori often om.): telxa
or éwnvixa THs pas at what or what-
ever point of [the] time: i. 3. 118; 4.
10: ii. 3.13: i. 4. 34, 40; 5.18:
iv. 8.21. Der. HORO-SCOPE.

a ey a, ov, at the proper season
(of life, the year, &c.), t2 the prime or
bloom of youth, ripe, 11. 6.28: v.3.12:
Ti wpata the produce of the season,
ripe fruits, v. 3. 9.

Oppynpar, -noa, -opny, see doudw.

os * proclitic, (8s) ut, quam, quod,
&e., as, how, that, so that, &c.: —
Rev. Apv. (a) expressing MANNER,
and hence circumstance, degree, occa-
sion, time, cause, &c., AS, like as,
as if, as uw were, as much as, as far
as, when, as soon as, since, inasmuch
as, i. 1.4; 4.5,7: iv. 7. 8,12: in
some of these uses, regarded by some
as a temporal or causal conj. ‘

of expression, 711, 1.2.4; 5.8; often

151

ow

oowwrep

the design of, since, inasmuch as, tha‘,
&c.; while the pt. is often translated
by an inf. or finite verb ; e. g. ws dwo-
xrevaw [as about to put] with the intent
to mut him to death, 598 b, i. 1.33; ws
éx:Bouvrevovros T. on the ground that T.
was plotting, ws Bovdduevos [as if wish-
ing] on pretence that he wished, ws wo-
Aenhowy pretending that he was about
to make war, i.1.6,11; ws arndAday-
pévor trasmuch as they were delivered,
iv. 3. 2 (cf. i. 2.19); ws ddryor Svres

I. |[as they were few] being so few, vi. 5.

28 ; ws éuod ldvros that [ shall yo, i. 3.
6 (ef. ii. 1.21); see 680. — (f) Henee,
also, the use of @s bef. the INFINI-
TIVE, with an office like that of a final
or consecutive conjunction bef. a finite
verb, in order lo or that, so that, so as
to (yet sometimes not translated),

like |671 3 &. g. ws cuvayrica in order lo
our as, is used in many elliptical pHs

mect or that he might imect, so as to
meet, to meet, 1. 8.15, cf. 10; ws ny

performing the office of — (b) an ap-|ddvacdat so that they could not, ii. 3.
PROXIMATE ADV., W. expressions of} 10; Bpayvrepa 4 ws d&cxvetoOac [shorter
quantity, esp. numerals, @s iz «were, | than so as to reach] /vo short « distance
about, 7t1b, i. 2.38: vi. 5.11:—|to reach, 513d, iii. 3.75; ws dvawav-
(c) an ADV. OF DEGREE, w. the su-|eo0at for or as if for resting, ii. 2. 4;
perl., as . . as (the comparison beingisee ouvvatpéw. — (g) This rel. adv. is
made with possibility, if not other-|also used as COMPLEM. (563), how, in
wise stated, and ws thus becoming in-| arhat manner or degree, i.6.5: ii.1.1;
tensive, ef. quam), 553 b,c,d; e. g./3. 11: iii. 1. 40: vi. 6. 32.

ws Tdxiora tws Urépawev as soon as| IJ. Cons. (h) Complem., that, less
the daun began to uppear, iv. 3. 9| positive, direct, or actual than 67,
(cf. 1.3.15); ws €d0varo rdyxiora as| 7028, 1.1.3; 3.5: vii. 5.8 (bef. inf.?
rapidly as he could, ill. 4. 48 ; ws rd-|659e):— (i) Final, in order that, so
xicra as quickly or soon as possible, that, that, i. 3.14; 6.9: ii. 5.16; ws
i. 3.14; ws av Suvnrac wrelorous as| uh that not, lest, iii. 1. 47: vii. 6. 23:
many as he could, 1.6.3; ws wretoror| cf. f:— (j) Causal, as, since, inas-
as many as possible, iti. 2. 28: — (d) much as, ii. 4.17: v. 8.10: cf.a:—

a PREP. = wpés, to, w. acc. of person,

(k) Consecutive, so that, ws édéxec, vi.

7iic, ws Baordéa i. 2.4: cf vil. 7.5527) 1. 5 (v. 2. inf.); ef. f.

—or (#) & MODAL SIGN, as, as if, as
though, for, considering (but not al-
ways translated), bef. a modifier, 65d ;
as bef. an appositive or adj., 1. 1. 2;,
6.3); bef. a prepositional phrase, i. 2.
1; 8.1, 23: v. 4.2: os év rots Speow
{considering it was among the moun-
tains] s or for mountaineers, iv.3.31.
This modal use of @s is esp. frequent
before the PARTICIPLE (even if abs.),
to express appearance, pretence, opin-
ion, purpose (w. pt. fut.), cause, &c.;
and here is also translated apparently,
on pretence of or that, on the ground
that, in view of, for the purpose of, with

@s definitive adv., (6) = ofruws, thus,
su, in this way or case, in these circum-
stances, then; used after o0dé not even,
1. 8. 21: ii. 2. 23: vi. 4. 22.

joo-atres (6 atrés the sume) in the
same or like manner, like-wise, just
80, 111. 2.23: iv. 7.13: v.6.9 (also, by
tmesis, ws 5° abrws): vii. 3. 22.

wo-el as if, about, iii. 4.3: v./. Boov.

oo" for aore, by apostr. bef. an
aspirated vowel, ii. 3. 25.

aor(v), see elui. — wel(y), see obs.

oo-trep * rel. adv., (ws strengthened,
in its more direct rel. uses) just as,
even us, as indeed, as, much used in

eore 152 oy

comparisons ; just as if, as tf, as|torily, v. 8.26: eSropa Gore dwoyw-
theugh, exp. w. a pt. (sometimes abs. ; : pety easy for retreat, vi. 5. 18.
Gowep tide as if tt werc permitted, iii.1.| dra, det, see obs ear, iii. 1. 31.
14); as tt were, like, apparently ; i. 3.| Gre (also written ¢@ ve, dat. sing.
9,16; 5.1,3,8; 8.8, 29: iv.3.11. neut. of the relative de-re who, which)
éo-re* conj. & rel. adv., (Gs re and|in the phrase é@ gre (= éxi roéry
so), by apostr. dor’ or ao", (a) w. the| Gore, 5570) on this condition or for
IND. (r. OPT.), 30 that, that, and so, ' this pu that, tn order to, and
consequently, usu. of an actual con- {hence taking an inf., 6714, vi. 6. 22:
sequence, 1.1.8: ii. 4.58; 5.15: iii. | see éwi b.
4.37: — (b) w. the nr. (often trans-| @redh, fs, (ovrdw to wound; w-
lated by the ind. or potential), so as| Dor. for ov-, see Aoxayés) a tcound,
to, sv that, that, as, of a consequence | mark from a wound, seer, i. 9. 6.
that, from the nature of the leading Tis, sec do-ris, ii. 5. 32.
action, would, should, or might fol- s, (80s, 4, (o8s car) a kind of
low, whether actually following or|bustard with long car-feathers, prob.
not, 671, 1.1.53; 4.8 (ore édetw wo as|the Great Bustard, Otis Tarda, Fr.
to take, so that I can take, or for tak-|outarde, a large bird, far better in
tiny); 6.13: ii. 2.17. (c) “Qe-ve is| running than flying, and still hunted
sometimes used w. the inf. where it] for its meat, i. 5. 28.
seems not to be required, and is not O that! see égetro, ii. 1. 4.
always translated ; as érolnoa Gore w, how, whdérAnxa, (dgeros) fo
dégae J made [so that it should seem)| bencfit, be of service or advantoge to,
if seem best, i. 6. 6, cf. 2, & 7.4; Gore| aid, assist, help, a. A¥., dyrl, i.1.9;
Bh ddcoOdvew oxhoe will keep [so!3. 4,6: v. 1.12; 6.30: vii. 6. 11.
that you should not slip] you from| jep&cpos, ov, r. os, 9, ov, advuanta-
slipping, iii. 5.11. (d) As used w.|geous, uscful, serviceable, expedient, i.
the inf. in expressing anticipated re-|6. 2: iv. 1. 23.
sult, it sometimes marks a purpose or} eOny a. p., see opdw fo see, vi. 5. 10.
condition ; rovety ore wodepery to toil ov, see dpdcoxdvw, v. 8. 1.
[xo as to be} for the sake of being in @XOMNY, sve ofxonas, il. 6. 3.
war, ii. 6.6; Gore éxrdew [so that! [eop, wards, o or 7, (64-, see opdw) the
they should or would sail out] to secure | face, countenance. Hence perhaps dy-
or on condition of their departure, v.|@pwros, as one who has dvdpds ara,
6.26. (e) ‘Nore Exew xadds [so as to| the outward form of a anan, though
have itself well] favorably, sutisfac-|he may not be a true dvijp.]

Postscript. Katorpov (i. 2.11) may be the name of a small stream
(-os, ov, 6, the Cayster, now aig the Akkars-Su), on or near which was
Kavorpov I1cloy, i. e. Caiister-field. — Kepapey (i. 2. 10) may be the name
of a at a a wy, 7. the peapine or aa unless gis — we iy iy
conjecture mone : v (K , ov, 6, clay, a tile), Tile-market : cf.
Newsiiarkek — For Avlovoy, loo ae dvolyw; and for 8b, in the ve
belonging to dévw and dtouat.— To the words cited from various readings
may be added Gre-febyvips = feryrims, 1.2.5: pafoves (fr. uelfwr) arith
greater fame, Vi. 1.20: vatera®pos, ov, 6, or -ov, ov, a naval station, or here

= paddov, v. 1.12: oradls, idos, 7, or orapBrov, ov, = d-oradls, iv. 4. 9.

THE END.

INDEX

OF

CITATIONS FROM XENOPHON’S ANABASIS.

‘“* Accomplished XENoPHoN ! thy truth hath shown
A brother's glory sacred as thy own.
O rich in all the blended gifts that grace
Minerva’s darling sons of Attic race!
The Sage's olive, the Historian’s palm,
The Victor's laurel, all thy name embalm !
Thy simple diction, free from glaring art,
With sweet allurement steals upon the heart ;
Pure as the rill, that Nature's hand refines,
A cloudless mirror of thy soul it shines.
Thine was the praise, bright models to afford
To CsaR's rival pen, and rival sword :
Blest, had Ambition not destroyed his claim
To the mild lustre of thy purer fame!”

CITATIONS FROM THE ANABASIS.

(The following Index was prepared specially to accompany the Revised Edition of
the Grammar (1871). The numbers inclosed in parentheses denote the sections of the
Anabasis which are cited ; those following them, the sections of the Grammar in which

the citations are made.)

BOOK I.

Crap. I. (1) 412, 445 a, 472, 494,
504, 568, 571, 700, 719, 720; (2)
893, 480, 505, 522, 561, 573, 579,
592, 658, 703, 719; (3) 444 b, 505,
518, 530 c, 530 e, 533, 577, 598, 643,
718 k, 718 n; (4) 393, 453, 511,
525, 691, 696; (5) 474, 501, 527,
577, 592, 641; (6) 406, 443, 483,
533, 553, 586, 680; (7) 419, 444b,
472, 533, 595, 658, 674, 689, 718;

(8) 432 b, 505, 524, 586, 661, 666,

696 ; (9) 460, 483, 509 c, 523 f, 524,
536, 576, 718, 677 f; (10) 445 a,
469, 583, 658, 703; (11) 393, 719.
Cuap. II. (1) 551, 571, 689, 711;
(2) 456, 659, 666, 704; (8) 674, 711;
(4) 450, 689, 711, 719 ; (5) 395, 538,
551, 688 ; (6) 482 a, 482 d, 522, 525,
605, 674, 689; (7) 398, 414, 459,
504, 622, 577, 641, 689, 719; (8)
395, 455, 587, 573, 719; (9) 475,
504, 531, 706; (10) 393, 478, 507 c,
522, 719 ; (11) 454 d, 479, 5738, 696 ;
(12) 218, 898, 506 b, 718, 719; (13)
450, 623 i; (14) 634,576 ; (15) 240f,
506 a, 506 c, 692; (17) 459, 507 d,
571, 641; (18) 704 ; (20) 482, 506 a,

522, 533, 540, 554, 699; (21) 435,
533, 657, 685, 699, 719; (22) 675,
689 ; (23) 395, 443, 481, 489, 508,
569 ; (24) 504, 605 ; (25) 508, 509 a,
523 f; (26) 408, 450, 583, 721; (27)
583.

Cuap. III. (1) 480, 588, 594,
662, 689 ; (2) 8320 a, 482, 483, 607 ;
(3) 393, 484, 537, 571, 628 ; (4) 485,
522, 633, 718 ; (5) 459, 523 c, 641,
713, 719; (6) 455, 480, 551, 621,
622, 680, 689, 714; (7) 540, 689; (8)
444 a, 450; (9) 419, 506 c, 678, 717,
719; (10) 598 ; (11) 432 d, 537, 598,
682 ; (12) 405, 572, 582, 641; (14)
480, 488, 549, 553, 579, 677, 679;
(15) 558 a, 553 c, 554, 572, 624, 659 ;
(16) 463, 644, 693; (17) 284 g, 467,
650, 677; (18) 466, 560; (20) 595,
659, 689; (21) 242 e, 416 b, 433 f,
459, 507 d, 522, 645, 689, 721.

CHap. IV. (1) 533, 572, 689;
(2) 242; (8) 689; (4) 445 b, 466,
500, 569; (5) 418, 436, 677; (6)
534; (7) 633; (8) 476 d, 496, 641,
671, 721; (9) 440, 480; (10) 581;
(11) 467; (13) 405, 523 f, 568, 701;

4 CITATIONS FROM

(14) 455, 563; (15) 414, 454 d, 568;
(16) 457, 536, 595, 685; (17) 408;
(18) 650; (19) 414, 718, 719.

Cuap. V. (1) 506 b; (2) 408,
523 i, 571, 641; (38) 788 f; (4) 440,
469, 586, 227; (5) 240 e, 419; (6)
446, 472 f, 497; (7) 428, 476 e, 559;
(8) 418, 467, 542, 635, 694, 711;
(9) 259, 468, 485, 507 d, 523 o, 695;
(10) 394, 412, 414, 426, 466, 585,
719; (12) 405, 537, 540, 612; (13)
668 b; (14) 573, 643; (15) 419;
(16) 401, 408, 484, 523 g, 601; (17)
691.

Cuar. VI. (1) 419, 506 f, 639,
676, 719; (2) 405, 419, 452, 622,
719; (3) 553, 649; (4) 523 k, 538,
579, 719; (5) 394, 420; (6) 405, 524,
671, 719; (7) 549, 668; (8) 636, 685,
697; (9) 478, 524, 579, 599, 665,
697; (10) 426, 592, 674; (11) 567.

Cuap. VII. (1) 444 a, 508; (2)
386 c; (3) 211, 280 b, 414, 431 b,
626, 636, 719; (4) 458, 528, 537,
698; (5) 317 c, 416 a, 686; (6) 557,
694, 720; (7) 538, 642, 686; (8) 419,
536; (9) 476 d, 538, 568, 708; (11)
509 e; (12) 408; (13) 678, 690, 693;
(14) 395; (16) 495; (17) 569; (18)
433, 524; (19) 685; (20) 475.

Cuar. VIII. (1) 467, 525, 550,
598, 711; (3) 530; (4) 489, 506 c;
(5) 692; (6) 466, 523 b; (7) 578; (8)
416 a; (9) 522, 692, 722; (10) 680,
689, 689 k; (11) 467, 695, 718; (12)
452, 461, 540, 610; 690; (18) 485,
523 b; (14) 541 ; (15) 525, 671; (16)
432 a, 518, 530, 563; (17) 455, 568;
(18) 344, 418, 467, 506 c; (20) 571;
(21) 474; (28) 455, 609; (24) 541;
(26) 530, 540, 603; (27) 402, 466,
580; (29) 579, 588.

Cnap. IX. (1) 528 h, 586; (2)
481, 592; (5) 466, 694; (6) 453, 578;
(7) 253, 315 c, 478, 579, 586, 692;
(9) 482; (10) 315 c; (11) 480; (12)
690; (13) 420, 459, 571, 713; (14)
466, 550, 554; (15) 442; (16) 716;
(19) 634; (21) 253, 624, 719; (22)
512; (23) 460, 538; (24) 467; (25)
433, 551; (26) 456; (28) 563; (29)
261 e, 456, 537, 544, 603, 689, 699;
(30) 523 c, 584; (31) 693.

Cuap. X. (1) 443 ¢, 497, 497 b,
527, 587; (4) 405, 499, 518; (5)
648; (6) 506 a, 577, 676; (9) 694;
(10) 529 a, 529 b, 550, 598; (12)
443 c, 586, 716; (13) 567, 609; (14)
594, 689; (15) 476 e, 695; (16) 643;
(17) 483; (18) 573.

BOOK II.

Cuap. I.
438, 645, 693; (4) 612, 615, 685;
(5) 540, 611; (6) 482, 518; (7) 716,
(10) 293 a, 484, 571, 595, 718; (11)
430; (12) 568; (13) 320 a, 451, 478,
677; (14) 454d; (15) 393; (16) 497,
507 f; (19) 531, 676; (20) 708; (21)
680; (22) 502, 714; (23) 643.

Cuap. II. (1) 432 f; (2) 587; (8)

(1) 526, 666; (3) 227, | 675; (4) 506 e, 671; (5) 518; (6)

242; (10) 564, 577; (11) 433 e, 459,
523 a; (12) 445 a; (13) 533; (14)
690; (15) 569, 645, 709; (16) 533,
540, 547, 571; (17) 420, 671; (20)
394, 719; (21) 469, 523 b.

Cuap. IIT. (1) 697, 705; (2) 641;
(4) 643, 645, 689; (5) 571; (6) 491,
571, 645; (10) 679; (11) 282 ¢c, 530,

THE ANABASIS. 5

634, 718; (18) 556; (14) 412; (15)
406, 481, 533; (17) 442, 695; (18)
450, 484, 633, 663; (19) 545; (20)
458; (21) 592, 595; (23) 472 f, 547,
636, 696; (24) 641; (25) 663; (26)
483, 571; (27) 506 b.

Cuap. IV. (1) 533; (8) 538, 649,
664; (4) 538, 547; (5) 671, 678; (6)
320 a, 458; (7) 505; (8) 528 ¢; (9)
450; (10) 695, 699; (12) 440, 533,
679; (18) 459; (14) 414, 445 ¢; (15)
B48; (16) 497, 540; (19) 572, 642;
(20) 642; (24) 583, 676, 679; (26)
567.

Cuap. V. (2) 598; (8) 225 d,

472 f; (4) 472 b, 657; (5) 485, 694;
(7) 455, 641; (9) 502, 523 e; (10)
414; (12) 558, 716; (14) 622; (15)
456, 547, 566, 636; (16) 624; (18)
421, 582; (19) 455; (20) 719; (21)
558; (22) 444 f; (23) 481; (32) 468,
548; (37) 528; (39) 484, 550; (41)
544; (42) 452.

Cuap. VI. (1) 481, 587; (2) 592;
(6) 671; (8) 682; (9) 467, 559, 663,
667; (10) 477; (13) 466; (18) 507 a,
695; (19) 457; (20) 487 a, 446; (22)
451, 507 a, 663; (23) 253, 573, 699;
(26) 698; (29) 481, 523 k; (30) 505,
690, 697. :

BOOK Il.

Cap. I. (1) 690; (2) 526, 646;
(3) 482 a, 501, 577, 690, 707; (4)
453; (6) 211, 477, 554; (7) 544,
550; (9) 659; (11) 416 a, 573; (12)
698; (18) 531, 713; (14) 680; (15)
563; (16) 419; (17) 562; (18) 664,
682, 687; (19) 413; (20) 459; (21)
538, 572; (23) 488 b, 489, 533; (24)
533, 628 ; (27) 478, 484, 514; (29)
813, 432 e, 450, 713; (831) 587; (32)
641; (35) 458, 638, 657; (36) 450;
(37) 408; (88) 577, 621; (40) 483;
(42) 711; (48) 460; (45) 560; (47)
662.

Cuap. II. (1) 577, 667; (2) 564,
703, 788 e; (4) 442, 484, 540, 550,
690, 708; (5) 442, 562, 685; (6)
638; (7) 425; (8) 612, 694; (10)
676; (11) 473, 661, 716; (12) 692;
(13) 412, 530; (14) 409; (15) 661;
(17) 425; (18) 534; (19) 467, 472 b,
663; (20) 472 f; (25) 657, 709; (28)

419, 553; (29) 460; (32) 709; (37)
418, 665; (38) 432 b, 594; (89) 432 e,
443, 657.

Cuap. III. (1) 675; (4) 645;
(5) 679; (8) 682; (9) 556; (11) 433;
(16) 414, 482, 514; (19) 530; (20)
394, 454, 587.

Cuap. IV. (1) 315 c, 567, 624;
(2) 706; (5) 464; (6) 419; (7) 523¢,
529; (10) 533; (12) 575; (138) 692;
(15) 632; (17) 453; (19) 572; (21)
240 f, 692; (23) 467, 593; (25) 609,
671, 695; (26) 595; (28) 540; (30)
467; (34) 460; (35) 464; (36) 571;
(37) 469; (38) 609; (41) 541; (46)
506 b; (47) 691; (49) 689.

Cuap. V. (1) 527; 577; (2) 527;
(3) 527; (5) 540; (7) 671; (8) 240 f;
(9) 509 b; (10) 522; (11) 405, 713;
(18) 648, 645, 657; (14) 474; (15)
460; (16) 421, 432 g, 689; (17) 553;
(18) 320 a, 420, 474.

6 CITATIONS FROM

BOOK IV.

Car. I. (3) 638; (5) 450, 533,
556; (6) 407; (9) 432 g; (10) 548;
(11) 523 f; (13) 675; (14) 483, 518,
710; (20) 574, 592; (21) 488; (22)
491, 540; (23) 594; (27) 503, 659;
(28) 431 b.

Cuap. II. (2) 485; (3) 450, 674;
(4) 703; (6) 524; (7) 523 f; (9) 419;
(10) 523 f, 686; (11) 702; (12) 501;
(13) 485; (15) 458; (16) 506 c, 689;
(17) 506 a, 523 f, 689, 702; (19) 557;
(20) 279 e; (23) 507 d; (28) 213 d.

Cuap. III. (1) 523 a, 582; (2)
509 a, 550; (5) 722; (8) 234 f; 695;
(9) 653; (10) 494; (11) 548; (13)
444 b, 455, 523 k; (28) 420, 689;
(32) 571, 577.

Cuarp. IV. (2) 218, 489, 551;
(4) 526; (7) 489; (13) 506 e; (14)
509 h, 529, 698; (15) 686; (17) 603;
(18) 603, 679.

Cuap. V. (4) 507 a; (5) 472 b;
(7) 820 a, 474, 643; (10) 507 f; (11)
474, 476 e; (16) 509 a, 669; (17)
580, 582; (22) 423; (24) 482; (29)
474; (31) 375 a; (86) 469, 485.

Cuap. VI. (2) 463, 705; (9) 526;
(10) 708; (11) 510, 677; (12) 510,
689, 690; (18) 622; (14) 505; (21)
690; (22) 690; (24) 523 f; (25) 643 ;
(26) 528 f. .

Cuap. VII. (1) 569; (8) 604, 612;
(4) 527, 689; (5) 567; (6) 689; (7)
637; (8) 692; (9) 225 f; (10) 609;
(11) 541; (12) 426; (16) 220 f, 556;
(17) 554; (20) 444 d, 550, 701; (24)
401, 689; (25) 551, 569; (27) 533.

Cuar. VIII. (1) 469; (2) 225 f;
(4) 418, 699; (5) 592, 676; (6) 524;
(8) 690; (10) 518; (11) 653 ; (13) 627 ;
(14) 713; (18) 499; (20) 423; (22)
894, 689; (25) 550; (27) 479, 507 f.

BOOK V.

Cuap. I. (1) 506 b; (2) 574; (8)
514, 551, 694; (9) 689; (13) 522;
(15) 575.

Cnap. IT. (5) 509 e; (14) 559;
(15) 567; (20) 582; (24) 548; (26)
673; (29) 522.

Cuap. II. (1) 283; (2) 240. 3,
394, 509 a; (3) 575, 706; (11) 395,
699; (13) 437 a.

Crap. IV. (1) 689; (9) 556, 661 ;
(10) 644; (11) 530, 695; (15) 407;
(16) 557; (22) 507 d; (24) 592; (26)
225 f; (29) 523 i; (84) 560, 583,
635, 695.

Cuapv. V. (1) 432 g; (3) 394; (4)
242; (5) 242; (8) 612, 716; (11) 417;

(12) 585; (15) 548; (20) 691; (21)
509 b; (22) 585; (25) 702.

Cuap. VI. (1) 621; (7) 523 e; (9)
507 f; (12) 577; (18) 703; (17) 583;
(20) 569; (21) 624; (27) 506 c; (29)
455; (30)631 ; (32) 663 ; (37) 442, 644.

Cuar. VII. (5) 533, 592; (7)
533; (8) 621; (9) 445 c; (10) 281,
453, 564; (12) 414, 706; (17) 418;
(20) 699; (21) 677; (26) 317 b; (28)
480; (29) 612; (34) 694.

Cuap. VIII. (3) 259, 432 a, 554,
675; (4) 282 c; (5) 662; (6) 476 d;
(7) 536; (8) 560; (11) 548, 564; (12)
501, 515; (13) 676; (22) 259; (24)
523 a; (25) 432 ¢.

THE ANABASIS. 7

BOOK VI.

Crap. I.

(8) 695; (5) 567, 592,
609, 695; (6) 679; (8) 234 e, 481;
(10) 477; (14) 482; (18) 506 b; (20)
483 ; (21) 454 c; (22) 452; (23) 509 b;
(25) 643; (28) 677; (29) 633, 691;
(30) 571; (31) 315 a, 504, 574, 658,
677, 707.

Cuap. II. (1) 218, 689; (2) 315 a;
(8) 599; (10) 415, 706 ; (12) 464; (14)
538; (15) 261 a, 523 b; (18) 709.

Cuap. III. (1) 464, 528; (2) 240f;
(6) 477, 533; (11) 719; (14) 557;
(15) 550; (16) 716; (19) 550; (25)
483.

BOOK

CHap. I. (6) 718; (8) 628, 717;
(11) 719; (18) 506 b; (21) 459, 667;
(22) 282 c; (23) 528 b; (25) 481;
(27) 676; (29) 498; (30) 427, 482,
689 ; (38) 378 d; (34) 643; (36) 601,
719; (39) 659.

Cuap. II. (1) 689; (2) 716; (3)
315 a; (5) 450; (6) 553; (8) 553;
(9) 509 c; (12) 713; (18) 469; (16)
433; (17) 483; (18) 225 f, 461; (20)
507 f; (24) 659; (25) 577; (26) 452;
(29) 419; (82) 466, 506 c.

Cuap. III. (8) 540; (18) 648; (16)
450, 540; (20) 284 c, 444d; (22) 556;
(26) 460; (27) 460; (29) 450; (32)
218; (38) 478; (35) 541; (36) 641;
(39) 524; (43) 571; (48) 554, 567.

CHap. 1V. (4) 689 f; (6) 423,
714; (16) 527; (18) 689; (19) 523 ¢.

CHap. V. (2) 454; (5) 432 d; (7)
661; (8) 482 c; (9) 589.

CHap. IV. (1) 462; (4) 529; (8)
605 ; (9) 240. 3, 460, 722; (11) 284¢;
(13) 284 c, 523 h, 581; (14) 666 ; (18)
716; (19) 528 c, 686; (22) 680, 689;
(23) 577; (24) 507 f. |

Cuar. V. (5) 550; (6) 485; (10)
817 b, 432 h; (24) 523 b; (30) 705.

Cuap. VI. (1) 438; (4) 674; (5)
537; (7) 530; (11) 692; (13) 526;
(15) 631, 699; (16) 451, 576; (17)
472 £, 707; (22) 557; (23) 691; (24)
657; (29) 494; (32) 434, 696; (33)
434; (34) 476 d; (38) 529.

VII.

Cap. VI. (8) 607; (4) 453, 518;
(9) 480; (11) 587, 577; (15) 649;
(16) 454, 636; (19) 713; (21) 6382;
(22) 480; (28) 636; (24) 253;. (27)
551, 693; (28) 696; (29) 466, 713;
(30) 679; (32) 456, 461; (33) 697;
(36) 550, 596; (87) 402; (38) 480,
659; (41) 579, 582; (44) 455.

Cuap. VII. (8) 698; (7) 5383,
694; (8) 717; (9) 695; (10) 306; (11)
631; (15) 710; (22) 480; (23) 575;
(27) 679; (28) 483; (29) 538; (30)
697 ; (31) 406, 659; (32) 691, 788 e;
(38) 444 a; (41) 717; (42) 414; (44)
702; (53) 701; (55) 305 c, 646; (57)
225 i.

Cuap. VIII. (1) 450; (4) 557;
(6) 481 a; (8) 522; (11) 507 d, 510;
(12) 218; (14) 281; (16) 534, 551;
(19) 507 £; (26) 242.

STANFORD UNIVERSITY LIB

CECIL H. GREEN LIBRA

STANFORD, CALIFORNIA 94,
(415) 723-1493

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