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6000115141 








* 




a4 ^^-'h 



ADDRESS 

DBLnrSRBD TO THB 

CANDIDATES FOR HOLY ORDERS, 

Ilf 

THE DIOCESE 
OP ■ 



** Befbre I twcame a Frieitt which I had a deaire to be reiy young» I 
had a very great veneration fiir that order. I considered it as honourahley 
because its end was the honour of Godjand the reconciliation of Him to 
men : as -weighty^ Ixicause the eternal happiness of many was proposed 
to be gained by it s as delightftd, because the sulijects of it were leamingj 
virtues and piety***— ArodUol Buturagt* 



LONDON: 

PRINTED FOR C. J. O. & F. RIVINGTON. 
ST. Paul's church-tard, and waterloo-flace, 

PALL-MALL. 



MDCCCXXIX. 



TO 
TUX MOST RBTXRX3CD 

WILLIAM, 

LOMtD ARCHMOBOr OF CAHTEMMUMt^ 



ADDRE88 TO CAXDIDATS8 FOR HOLT OROKES, 
,oiioiKALLv norrsD 

FOR CIECVLAHOn IN THB AUIHOS^ OW* DIOCnB* 
18 INSCRIBED, 
WITH BTBRT SDrmiBirT OF ■UrSCT AMD GRATRtniB, 
BT HIS GBAQB'i TBBT FARHFOL 

AMD AFFBCnOVATB 8BBTABT, 

W. H. BARBADOS. 



My Christian Brethren, 

After the satisfactory examination 
which you have respectively passed 
before the Archdeacon, your sub- 
scription to the Articles of the 
Church, and your declaration of 
true and undivided allegiance to 
the King, it might seem improper 
in me to detain you for a moment 
fromthose solemn reflections,which 
must be now pressingwith so much 
weight upon your minds, and from 
that secret communion, which you 
would hold, with your own hearts, 

B 



and with God in prayer, prepara- 
Exod. xi. 12. 13. tory to the Service of 

Luke vi, 12, 13. , . _ 

Acts xiii. 2, 3. the ensuing day. 

In that Service the duties, the 
difficulties, and the awfuhiess of the 
ministerial office are exhibited in 
the words of Holy Scripture : and 
I would take this opportunity of re- 
commending in the strongest man- 
ner to each of you a stated recur- 
rence to this service, at least on 
every anniversary of your ordina- 
tion, as to a documentary evidence 
of promises made by youbefore God 
coBTOit " Arch- and your brethren, a 
lun^il^toclu^- tpst of past faithful- 
r/thd/suK ness, and a guide for 

ing the Articles." y^^ |^j^^ COUduct. 

Comprehensive, however, and 
affecting as this service is, it nei- 



ther enters into all the particulars 
of a Clergyman's duty, nor touches 
on several matters which are highly 
important in their effects, though 
too familiar to be made the subject 
even of a public address : it states, 
generally, what a Christian minis- 
ter ought to be in spirit and in 
practice, but leaves the regulation 
of his conduct under peculiar cir- 
cumstances of time and place to his 
own prudence, aided by the sug- 
gestions of his ecclesiastical Supe- 
riors. At all times, and in all 
places, it is required of the spiri- 
tual steward, that he ^* be found 
faithfiil ;" yet must he, in the dis- 
creet and conciliatory spirit of the 
Apostle, strive with the help of 
God*s grace, and without any com- 

b2 



promise of principle to '^ be all 

1 Cor. iv. 1-6. things to all men, that 

x.'^r'^^' ^^ i^3,y by all means 

^"^•^•^7-^*- save some V He that 

* '^ As men are to be dealt with after that 
manner, as may best serve to reclaim them, I 
^hall use all the proper ways I can think of to 
bring about that end. In my reproofs I will 
humble myself to the lofty and great; be sharp 
to the presumptuous ; meek, gentle and full of 
entreaty (as there is occasion) to all: and J 
hope, that when men see I am purely disinter- 
ested from any worldly consideration whatever, 
and rebuke them principally to win them to piety 
and eternal glory, they will not take it ill, but 
close in with my entreaties, and be reformed." 
— Parochial Pasturage, by a Presbyter of the 
Church of England, in a letter to his friend, 1722. 

Let not the reverence of any man cause you 
to sin against God : but in the matter of souls, 
being well advised, be bold and confident ; but 
abate nothing of the honour of God, or the just 
measures of your duty to satisfy the importu- 
nity of any man whatever, — ^and God will bear 
you out. — ^Bp. Taylor's " Advice to his Clergy,** 



would succeed in his ministry, must 
acquaint himself with the state and 
temper of his parish, and be con- 
tent to feel his way before he 
ventures on any important mea- 
sure ; must labour to win the affeC" 
tions of his parishioners before he 
admonishes them ; must be scrupu- 
lously attentive to the discharge of 
his own duties, that he may the more 
confidently press upon his flock the 
performance of theirs : must watch 
his opportunity that he may be 
heard the more gladly : must jdeld 
in trifles that he may carry greater 
matters : must neither needlessly 
offend the prejudices of his people, 
nor unjustifiably encourage them 
in their errors : must point out 
their faults with tenderness; in- 

B 3 



6 

# 

struct their ignorance with pati^ 
^nce ; tend on them in their afflic- 
tions ivith affectionate solicitude ; 
and ever in his visits among them 
shew that interest in their tempos 
ra/^ which may enable him to exert 
a salutary influence over them in 
their spiritual concerns. 

The Diocese in which your mi- 
nistry will be exercised, is divided 
into so many and distant portions, 
that in no one Colony can any very 
numerous body of Clergy be col- 
lected : and even under the most 
favorable circumstances, the na^ 
ture of the climate, the badness of 
the roads^ and the want of proper 
conveyance will prevent that fre- 
quent and unrestrained personal 
commiBfication with members ci 



ey« add so materially to a Clergy- 
man's own comfort^ and by the mu- 
tual interchange of pastoral expe- 
rieiice> advance the cause 6f reli- 
gion among his people. Much 
must consequently be. left to your 
own discretion^ and you will have 
need to pray fervently for God's 
Spirit to be with you^ and to con- 
sult diligently the Scriptures and 
the writings of our most approved 
Divines^ and to apply carefully to 
the Rubrics and Canons of your 
Church, for direction in the dis- 
charge of your ministerial duties. 

Wherever your station may be, 
you can neither expect much so- 
ciety, nor conscientiously engage in 
it. Your chief acquaintance should 

B 4 



8 

• 

be the flock^ which you arebound to 
feed*. A Clergyman can neither 
afford the tune nor the expence of 
much company. The little which 
can be spared out of his annual in- 
come^ is . but barely sufficient for 
the occasional relief of the poorer 
members of his flock, for the in- 
crease of his own private library, 
and for subscription to those reli- 
gious societies in connection with 
his Church, which will be found of 
such important assistance to him 



* '* The peasants of your parish are in many 
respects the properest company you can keep. 
You will not mingle with their pleasures and 
diversions ; but the good pastor will often find 
leisure to enter their houses and cottages^ and 
see and hear what they are about ; and in this 
duty he will find amusement." — Dialogw on 
the Amusements of Clergymen, 



<4 



in his pastoral labours. And with 
regard to time, he has not a mo- 
ment, which he can call his own. 
'' A minister's is an p^^hiaj p„. 
*^ herculean labour : his ^'**®* 
work ends not but with his life, 
in that new objects of his care 
continually offer themselves." 
Relaxation, indeed, he must have : 
but relaxation not for its own sake, 
but that he- may return refreshed 
and more vigorous to the work, 
whereunto he has devoted himself. 
I am far, however, from intend-^ 
ing that you should seclude your- 
selves from all society. Cultivate 
the acquaintance of individuals re- 
spectable for learning or piety ; 
daily enter the schools of your 
parish, and attach the young to 

b5 



10 

your persons and ministry ; visit 
the dwellings of the poor^ and 
search out then: temporal and spi- 
ritual necessities. In this, as in 
every other branch of ministerial 
duty^you>have yoin: pattern in the 
aohn^is.^'ords and example of 

iy ^40—42. y^^^ divine Master. Let 
Aets X. 88. yQijj. cLoors be ever open 

to the hungry and naked ; to the 
ignorant, who seek instruction ; to 
the afflicted who apply for comfort, 
and to the awakened sinner who 
needs '^ some man to guide him." 
Let them be open to the edifying 
gravity of the serious, to the inno- 
centxbeerfialness of the young, to 
the wisdom of the aged, and well- 
Tit i. 8. informed: *' be,** as the Apos<* 
tie admonishes, ^' a lover of good 



men ;" yet hold yourselves on the 
watch to benefit every sotd under 
yoiu- care. '' I am not Matt. ix. lo— is. 
come to call the righteous^ but 
smners to repentance.** 

By thus mixmg occasionally m 
the society of the place where he 
dwells, a clergyman may very ma- 
terially benefit himself and his peo- 
ple. His presence will act as a 
restraint, not on rational conver- 
sation or sober cheerfiilness, but 
on that which should be checked, 
the profane oath, the obscene allu- 
sion, the scoff of the infidel, and 
the riot of the intemperate. If 
the conversation be religious, he 
will join in the discourse with the 
visible satisfaction of a man to 
whom the subject is at once dear 

b6 



12 



and £Euiuliar ; and be ready to re- 
move erexy difficulty, corrit every 
error, and communica:te liberally 
of his own stores, for the edifica^ 
tion and coinfort of his hearers : if 
Col. iv. 6. general, he will yet be on 
the watch to give insensibly to it a 
religious turn, or at least to draw, 
in an easy unobtrusive manner, 
some practical inference, which 
may be of advantage to them in 
the conduct of their after-life *. A 

* ** The country Parson, wherever he is, 
keeps God's watch ; that is, there is nothing 
spoken or done in the company where he is, 
but comes under his test and censure : if it be 
)irell spoken or done^ he takes occasion to com- 
mend and enlarge it ; if ill, he presently lays 
hold of it, lest the poison steal into some young 
fmd unwary spirit, and possess them, even be- 
fore they themselves heed it : but this he doth 
discreetly."— flierftcrf* Country Parson, 



13 

new4irection will thus be given to 
his own thoughts^ and a grateful 
relief afforded to his spirits^ when 
depressed by the weakness of the 
fleshy or agitated by disappoint-* 
ment or opposition; whilst from 
the passing events around him^ he 
will often gather much valuable 
information and experience for his 
pastoral instructions ; and^ what is 
of the utmost importance, he will 
have an opportunity of acquiring 
a more full andinthnate acquaint- 
ance with the dispositions and 
pursuits of his flock. 

But in order to secm'e to him- 
4self his fiill influence in society, a 
clergjrman must never forget that 
he is a clergyman : he must never 
suppose that he can for a moment 



14 

lay aside his sacred character. In 
his looks, in his dress *, in his con- 
versation, I had aknost saidj in 
every gesture, must be seen the 
Minister of God ; serious without 
moroseness, cheerful without le- 
vity, kind without weakness, cour- 
teous without servility, affable 
without familiarity, conversable 
without loquacity, sound in speech 
without dogmatism : ^' in meek- 

2 rim. n. 24, 26. ^^^^s iustructiug those 
Rom. lu. 16-18. ^^^ oppose them- 

* '' I am not a little solicitous about the 
dress of a clergyman, whicli I think a matter 
of more consequence than the generality of 
people will perhaps allow. I think it an argu- 
ment of great lightness in a Clergyman to en- 
deavour, as far as he can, to adopt the lay- 
habit." — Dialogues on the Amusements of Clergy- 
meUu 



15 

selves •/* not quick to take offence, 
nor over-anxious of personal re-^ 
spect, but, " as much ■ as in him 
lieth, living peaceably with all 
men ;" ever ready, as far as may 
be consistent with his sacred cali^ 
ing, to engage in social recreation ; 
yet with such a prudent reserve, 
that if at that moment called to 
perform the most awfiil part of his 
ministerial duty, he may feel him- 
self, and appear to others, in a 
proper state to enter upon it. He 
is expressly, as his name denotes, 
KXfjpog, the liOrd^s lot : at^iopitrfuvog, 
separated off to the Lord. The 
importance of character to a cler- 
gjnnan can never be too often nor 
too strongly enforced. " When 
he putteth forth his own sheep/' 



16 



1 Tim. iu. 7. saith our Lord to the 

i'^m"iv:i2. good shepherd, '^ he 

2 Cor. yi ^10, g^gff^ lefofe them^ 

And the Apostle Paul^ among his 
many other admonitions to his 
own son in the faith, adds, " Be 
thou an example of the beUevers, 
in word, in conversation, in cha- 
rity, in spirit, in faith, in purity */' 

* '' The country Fkrson is exceeding exact 
in his life, being holy, just, prudent, tempe- 
rate, boldj grave in all his ways." — Herbert. 

" Lead your flock by your example, as well 
as by your doctrine, and then you may much 
better hope that they will foUow you. If the 
people observe their ministers to mind nothing 
but the world all the week, they wiU not be- 
lieve them in earnest, when on the Lord's day 
they persuade them against it." — Bishop Stil" 
Ungfieet's Rights and Duties of the Parochial 
Clergy. 

" A minister is obliged to holiness in a 
double capacity, both as a Christian, and as a 



17 

I am sensible of the difficulties, 
with which, from the present state 
of our society, a Clergyman, a 
young Clergyman more especially, 
has to contend. I know how much 
judgment is necessary to refiise 
without offending, and accept with- 
out suffering offence: yet let a 
Clergyman make himself respected 
for his character, and half his dif- 
ficulties are over. None will then 
invite and insult hun by impro- 
priety of conduct ; or should any 

xxunister ; as a minister, his calling obliges liim 
to l>e almost perpetually conversant about holy 
things, which he profanes if he be not himself 
a holy person. He profanes God's holy wor- 
ship, his holy word, and his holy sacrament ; 
and God will most certainly and severely punish 
such profaners of his sacred things/' — Btskiop 
SuiPs Charge ** On the Principal Branches of 
the Pastoral Office." 



18 

be so lost to the common decen- 
cies of life, they cannot be sur- 
prised at his refiisal to expose 
hhnself to a second insult in their 
company*. 

* '* There is a habit I strongly recommend 
my yomiger Brethren to attain early in life, 
that is> the habit of soUkde .* to be able com- 
fortably to pass a series of days without society. 
It will be understood, from what I have before 
said, that I by no means advise a seclusion from 
the world. Far otherwise : all I recommend to 
a young Divine is, that he should so interest 
himself in his home employments, that he shall 
feel no vacuity, when at times they form his 
only engagements. The contrary habit tends 
to dissipate all serious thoughts. If, when the 
mind grows a little weary, relief is immediately 
to be sought in company, and hot in a change 
of home occupations, the inclination to these 
occupations will gradually diminish, and the 
labour as well as the study of the parochial mi- 
nister, will dwindle down to the lowest possible 
proportion. This habit likewise leads to the 



19 

But I pass to the more imme-* 
diate duties of the pastoral office. 
These are usually divided into a 
Clergyman's pubUc and private du-* 
ties. The former embrace the 
reading of the Prayers, and the 
Holy Scriptures in the Congrega- 
tion, the preaching of God's word> 

most fatal consequences. The situation of most 
young men renders it highly improbable they 
can constantly find proper society : if, therefoiey 
society is deemed indispensable, whither can 
such men go, but where the dereliction of their 
duty must hurry themselves, and their sanction 
and example hurry their companions, into cer- 
tain destruction ? Let me advise the young ec* 
clesiastic to encourage if he has, and endeavour 
to attain if he has not, a propensity to reading ; 
by habit he will acquire a fondness for his books, 
and this habit will preserve him from the dan- 
ger I have just pointed out, and it will be a 
source of profit and pleasure to him during hi^ 
whole life." — Vwrish Priest's Manual, 



20 

and the administration of the sa- 
craments and other offices of the 
Church. The latter, the disci- 
plining of the heart by self-exami- 
nation^ meditation^ and prayer^ and 
the daily acquisition of fresh stores 
of sacred knowledge by the study 
of the Bible, and the writings of 
pious and learned men *. How 
much will depend on your faithfiil 
performance, imder God, of these 
duties ! If no time be given up 
to the improvement of your owii 
hearts, and to the searching of 
God's word, how can you be either 
an ensample of holiness to your 
flock, or a guide to them in the 

• " Prayer without study is presumption: 
and study without prayer^ atheismy'^Bishop 
Sanderson^ 



21 

way of truth and life ? p.^,^ i. ,6__2i. 
If aU is cold and R^"^- «• n-^s. 

barren within, how can your pub- 
lic prayers be warmed with devo- 
tion, or your sermons rich in the 
treasures of heavenly wisdom? 
Before Isaiah opened his mouth, 
the angel of the Lord, we are told, 
touched his lips with a coal from 
the altar of God; and from the 
same altar, through the , . 

\ ^^ Isaiah vi. 6—8. 

powerful intercession Mattxiii. 62. 

^ 2Tim. ii. 16. 

of prayer, must a flame 
descend to warm and purify the 
heart of every minister of Christ : 
and '^ every scribe," saith our di- 
vine Master, " which is instructed 
into the kingdom of heaven, is 
like unto a man that is an house- 
holder, which bringeth forth out 



22 

of his treasure things new and 
old *." 

In the service of the day your 
manner should . be simple^ grave, 
and impressive ; your articulation 
clear, your voice audible, your em- 
phasis calculated to convey the 
sense of every passage ; your read- 
ing throughout easy, yet diversi- 
fied ; supplicatory in the Prayers, 
animated in the Psahns, didactic in 
the Scriptures ; not tediously slow, 
nor artificially laboured, still less 
careless or hurried ; but as Herbert 

* As theology is a practical science, so the 
knowledge of it thriveth best in a practical 
course ; and laying out here, a means of gather' 
ing in: and a hearty endeavour to communicate 
and do good, is not the smallest help to our 
own proficiency. — Baxter's Practical Works, 
vol. iv. p. 376. 



23 

in his " Country Parson" happily 
expresses it, '' with a grave live-' 
liness, between fear and zeal, 
pausing yet pressing, perform 
the duty'* Minister, as in God's 
presence, and under the deep oon*- 
viction that every, even the slight^ 
est word, may awaken, or contort, 
or instruct a fellow-creature, and 
^^ save a soul alive." It was a pious 
and just remark, that '^ to read the 
Prayers of our Church well, the 
mind should be in a posture of 
prayer," and the remark is appli- 
cable to every other part of the 
service *. 

* " It becomes me," sajrs Bishop Patrick 
to bis clergy, '^ to beseech you constantly to 
compose yourselyes with the greatest serious- 
ness and reverence and affection, to perform 
. divine service in the Church. This will keep 

1 



24 



For the pulpit the best prepara- 
tion is the cottage of the poor, and 
the bed of the sick and dying. He 
that is thfis made acquainted, dur- 
ing the visitations of the week, 
with the faults, the doubts, and the 
weaknesses of his people, and with 
the trials and afflictions to which 

up the majesty of our worships and preserve it 
from contempt. For I can see nothing that 
should move those that dissent from us to call 
it dead and formal, hut only the deadness and 
formality that hath appeared too often in him 
that officiates. Stir up yourselves, therefore, to 
officiate in every part of the divine service with 
a hecoming gravity and deliheration ; and yet 
with such life and affection, as may express 
your concern to have your petitions granted, 
and the word of God regarded.*' — Work of the 
Ministry, — Bishop Sprat's Discourse to his 
Clergy, printed in the ** Clergyman's Instruc- 
tor.'' — Archdeacon Balguy's Discourse on the 
Duties of a Christian Minister, vol. ii. p. 19. 21* 



25 

they are subject, will always speak 
to their hearts on the Sabbath *. 
From the Bible, as a whole, from 
his own experience, from the pass- 
mg events within his parish, arid 
from those stores of human learn- 
ing, with which he will be daily 
making himself more and more 
famiUar, he will draw the matter 
of his discourses ; and God's Holy 
Spirit, which works with him, will 
not fail through him to work on 
his hearers. Let your manner in 
the pulpit be dignified, as becom- 



* ** We Bee sometbing is wanting to render 
public preacbing more useful and. successful ; 
and tbis I take to be a personal insigbt into, 
and knowledge of tbe bearers, a knowledge of 
tbeir tempers and dispositions ; tbeir manner of 
life and conversation." — Parochial Pasturage. 

C 



26 

eth the ambassadors of Christ; 
earnest f for you *' watch for the 
souls" of your people, " as they 
that must give an account ;" qff^ec^ 
tionate, for you are the ministers 
of Him, who laid down His life for 
man. Let the stifle of your ser- 
mons be adapted to your congre- 
gations; never vulgar nor collo^ 
quial, but always plain; never 
personal, for they are addressed 
to a congregation — but always 
local*. *' I remember once to 



• " 



There is a closeness and strength of rea- 
soning, which is too elaborate for common im- 
derstandings ; and there is an affected fineness 
of expression, which by no means becomes the 
pulpit ; but it seems to be like stroking th0 
consciences of people by feathers dipt in oil. 
And there is a way of putting Scripture phrases 
together without the sense of them, which 



27 



tt 



have h6ard it asserted,** (I quote 
the words of one, who still lives to 
animate, instruct, and warn the 
Church by the warmth of his piety, 
the vigour of his eloquence, the 
depth of his learning, and the ex- 

those are most apt to admire, who understand 
them the least; but for those who have not 
adorned their mind by education, the plainest 
way is certainly the best, provided it be not 
flat, and dry, and incoherent, or desultory, 
going from one thing to another without pur- 
suing any particular point home to practice, 
and applying it to the consciences of the hear- 
ers ; and give me leave to tell you that mere 
general discourses have commonly little effect 
on the people's minds ; if any thing moves 
them, it is particular tqtplicaHon as to such 
things, as their consciences are concerned in.'* 
— BuAop StiOinsfieet. 

"' In the reproof of sins be as particular as 
you please, and spare no man's sin, but meddle 
with no maxk' a person "-^Bishop Tmflor, 

c2 



28 

perience of a long life,) '' that no 
discourse for one congregation 
will exactly suit any other. Par- 
ticular circumstances distinguish 
almost every congregation, not 
only of different, but even of 
the same, habits and capacities. 
How widely different was the 
polite and skilful address of St. 
Paul to Agrippa, and his most^ 
able opening of his sacred com- 
*' mission in the heart of Athens ! 
^' How did both of those differ 
from his reproaches of the vo- 
luptuous Corinthians, and his 
*' keen irony at their depreciation 
" of his ministry ! How did all 
*' these differ from the abruptness 
'* and the cogency with which he 
'' combats and remonstrates with. 



€( 

€€ 
f< 
€C 
€( 



4( 






2d 



*' the obstinacy and refractoriness 
^^ of the Judaizing Christians ! 
*^ However unattainable the excel- 
'*^lent wisdom and eloquence of 
the Apostle, still the same varies 
ties of style and maimer are ab- 
solutely necessary to the effect 
'' of our instruction." 

Let the matter oi your dis- 
<;ourses be essentially Christian : 
let not the Gospel be found in the 
text only, but diffiised throughout 
the whole sermon. Ground every 
precept on faith ; and let all faith 
be tried by, and made conducive 

to practice. In the ^"^ »• 20, 21. 
*^ 26,27. 

choice of a text pre- ^^* ▼• ^• 
fer such passages of Scripture, as 
are plain, and practical, ^.nd easy 
to be remembered ; select these as 

g3 



30 

much as possible^ out of the Epis^ 
-tie, or Gospel, or Lessons of the 
day* ; and take occasion in the 
course of your sarmon, to explain 
any difficulties of language or mat- 
ter which may occur in the Ser- 
vice, and be likely to strike your 
people, and require explanation; 
this will shew an attention to their 
wants, and a care in preparing for 
the instruction of the Sabbath, 
which cannot fail to secure for 
you in return an attentive and af- 

• The way before us lies 

Distinct with signs — ^through which« in fixed 

career. 
As through a zodiac, mores the ritual year 
Of England's Church — stupendous mysteries I 
Which, whoso travels in her bosom, eyes 
As he approaches them with solemn cheer. 

Wordsworth's EcckaiasiUal SkHckes. 



31 

fectionate audience. I would sa.y, 
compose all your own sermons, 
did I not fear, that at the com-* 
mencement of your ministry you 
will have scarcely leisure or ability 
for the composition of two ser- 
mons during the week : yet every 
week he careful to prepare one 
sermon, even if at the first you do 
not prea<:h it; for the habit wiU 
not only secure an increasing 
readiness m composition, but 
act directly on the heart by with- 
drawing the thoughts and affec-^ 
tions from the world, and fixing 
them for the time on heaven and 
heavenly objects. " We are ex- 
'* horted," remarks the same excel- 
lent Person already quoted, " to 
*' divide the word qf truth, which 
^' should appear to be a personal 

c 4 



32 



€€ 
U 
(f 
(€ 
U 
<€ 
(€ 
t€ 



act. The act of preaching the 
Gospel of Christ is necessarfly 
connected with the study of the 
Holy Scriptures. In order to 
collect^ arrange^ and shape oui^ 
materials to any effective pur- 
pose, we must daily ransack and 
explore those holy books. We 
shall conscientiously preach the 

'' whole of them. We shall keep 

" back none of the counsel of God. 
— The act of preaching will 
(thus) present a perpetual mo- 

" tion and incitement to this our 
bounden duty and service. It 
will impart a marvellous activity 

" to our labours and meditations, 
But it cannot, I think, be expect- 
ed, particularly at a distance 
from theological exertion, and 

(^ in a separation from learned 









U 



33 

** men, that the same motive for 
" searching into the treasures of 
^' Holy Writ can existin those who 
*< deliver the best discourses com- 
'^ posed by others, as in those who 
*' constantly and zealously divide 
^^ the word of truth for them" 
'^ selves J* 

Always siq)pose your congrega- 
tion before you, whilst yoi; are en- 
gaged in composition, and you will 
wAte Ideally, intelligibly, oxidjeel- 
ingly* ; always know that they 
are before you, whilst you are 
preaching, and you will not merely 

* Omnia^ de quibus dicturi erimus^ personse^ 
quasstionesy apes, metus^ habenda in oculis, in 
affectus recipienda. Pectus est enim, quod 
disertos fiacit^ et vis mentis. — Quinctilian, lib. x. 
cap, vii. • 

c5 



S4 

read^ still less huny throjogh 
yoiir sarmon^ but really preach it> 
^vith all that varied intonation of 
voice^ earnestness of look^ and im- 
pressiveness of manner^ which will 
at once arrest the attention of the 
hearer/ and prove your own sin- 
cerity. 



Si vis me flere^ dolendum est 



mmum ipsi tibi. 

Be carefiil not to make your ser- 
mons too long, lest you weaken 
the effect of what you may have 
said well by saying too much. 

I would add one other remark. 
Place before your people, in the 
fullest and most forcible manner, 
the great and distinguishing doc*- 
trines of the Gospel, but not as if 

1 



you were cont]x>vertilig opposite 
opinioni^^ or contending with indi-* 
vidual sects or persons. Let the 
doctrine of the text be clearly 
istated ; and its truth proved from 
reason and Scripture ; then draw 
the practical inference^ and leave 
the discoinrse to work its effect on 
the hearts of your hearers by the 
conclusiveness of your arguments^ 
the earnestness of your manner^ 
and the blessing of Almighty God. 
The village pulpit is not a place 
for controversy, but for instruct 
Hon *• And generally I would say, 

* '' It is one stratagem of the arcb-enemy of 
mankind (and when we know his wiles^ we may 
the better be able to detect him,) by busying 
men of great and useful parts in by-matters, and 
things of lesser consequence to divert them from 
following that wwm necessaritan, that which 

c6 



36 

appear not to know that you have 
a dissenter in your parish, but ga 
on in the quiet and steady per*- 

should be tbe main of aU our endeavours^ the 
heating down of Hn, the planting of faith, and 
the reformation of manners. Controversies, I 
confess, are necessary, the tongues necessary, 
histories necessary, philosophy and the arts ne-r 
cessary, other knowledge of all sorts necessary 
in the Church ; for tndh must be maintained. 
Scripture-phrases opened, heresy confuted, the 
mouths of adversaries stopped, schisms and no^ 
veUies suppressed. But when all is done, posi- 
tive and practique divinity is it must bring us 
to heaven ; that is it must poise o\a judgments, 
settle our consciences, direct our Uves, mortify 
our corruptions, increase our graces, strengthen 
bin: comforts, save our souls. Hoc opus, hoc 
studium; there is no stisdy to this, none so 
well worth the labour as this, none that can 
bring so voxxs^ profit to others, nor therefore so 
much glmy to God, nor therefore so much 
comfort to our own hearts as this." — Bishop 
Sanderson's Third Sermon, ad Ckrvm, p. 57* 



37 

formance of youi' own pastoral du- 
ties, interfering with none, ready 
at the call of all, and after the 
Apostolic admonition, " speaking 
** the truth in love!* Eph.iv.i». 
Prove your attachment to your 
own Church, and your conviction 
of the superiority of her doctrines 
and dicipline, not hy inveighing 
against other Churches, but by a 
more strict conformity with the 
Rubrics of your own, by a more 
grave, affecting, and becoming ad- 
ministration of her offices, and by 
a more unwearied attention to the 
spiritual wants of all her members. 
The best, and I had almost said 
from the frequent abuse of every 
other, the only Christian weapon 
against dissent and dissenters is 



88 

a 'minister's own faithAilness. I 
mean not to disparage the many 
able and excellent treatises which 
have been written in defence of 
our Church; but these are the 
arms of the learned and more ex* 
perienced; fidehty in our calling 
is within the reach of all. Where 
religious differences unhappily pre- 
vail^ be careful to separate the man 
from his opinions, lest you forget 

erring, brother, and be betrayed 
into a breach of charity ; in public 
discourse abstain from directly 
attacking an opinion as Ms, lest 
you appear to be contending ra- 
ther for victory over the man, 
than for advancing the truth, as it 
is in Jesus. Be to your flock the 



39 



Biild, the simple^ aad the humble 
teacher ; not the subtle^ acrimoni* 
ous, and self-opimoned disputant. 
Preach not yourselves, but Christ 
Jesus the Lord; and your- scor-ms. 
selves the servants of your flock for 
Jesus 'S sake. As love is a nobler 
principle than fear, prefer to win 
men to their duty rather by the 
sweet mercies of the Gospel^ than 
by its threatenings ; ^ ^^ ^ ^^^ 
yetknowing^'theter- |%"Sii!V»27-2t 

rOrS of the Lord/' and ConsultB^hop Tay- 
lor's ** Rules and 

the inflence of fear Advices concerning 

Preaching," in the 

cm the neart ot man^ clergyman's in- 

- structor. — Bp. At- 

by terror also " per- terbury'* charge. 

T „^^ T> • Works, vol. ii.263-5. 

^'suademen, "Uem- — Archdn. sharp's 

^, M J. • ^ -,i. ** Three Discourses 

<" Stant m season, out on Preaching," and 

«<rf season," at aU ^'5:rE».^ 
Aiines,inaU places, to S:^^.^^^:^ 
•.dlpersoi]is."Conten<i ^ ^y- 



40 

earnestly for the faith once deliver* 

*ed to the SaintS^'-^lirayeovi^icaOa^ is 

the expressive word employed by 
the Apostle. Strive rather to pre^ 
vent the growth of error, than wait 
till it has taken root. Preventives 
are ever better than remedies. Let 
education do its work, and there 
will be httle room for the adver- 
Matt. xiiL 2(^. sary to sow his tares. 

In administering the offices ,pf 
the Church consult carefully the 
Rubric, that every thing may be 
1 Cor. xiv. 40. douc '^ deccutly and in 
order;*' and remember that, as 
in these offices a Clergjnnan is 
brought into closer contact with 
the individuals of his flock, so 
must his care in the administra- 
tion of them be the greater, that 
there be nothing in his manner 



to offend^ or weaken those religious 
impressions which the occasionii 
are so fitted to make. I allude more 
especially to the offices for Baptism^ 
for the Burial of theDead^ and for 
the Visitation of the Sick. 

This last office is perhaps the 
most difficult part of a clergjonan's 
duty*. To be performed well, 
there is need of much presence of 
mind, and knowledge of the human 
heart ; much quickness in detect- 

* The visitation of the sick is an office that 
certainly carries in it not only the most grate- 
ful performances to the nature of mankind^ but 
the most suitable to the dispensation of the 
Gospel, and Him that preached it. All the 
highest acts of compassion are contained in it ; 
for if we take it in its just kditude, it has re- 
gard to the sick in mind, as well as body, to 
those that are destitute or distressed any way. 
— Bishop Compton's Episcopalia, 



42 

ang its hidden £a£img&, much art 
in convicting without irritating the 
sick person; much judgment in 
imnting out, and tenderness in 
applying the remedy; much power 
of reasonings much happiness of 
^luddation^ and above all^ a fami- 
liarity with Holy Writ. One pas-^ 
sage of Scripture, plain and to the 
point, is of more value to a dying 
man than the strongest deductions 
of mere unassisted reason. At the 
end of the Clergyman's Instructor, 
(abook which you should have con- 
stantly in your hands, from the va- 
luable treatises, which it contains, 
on the Pastoral Office,) there is a 
tract on Visiting the Sick, which 
should be carefully studied ; and I 
would recommend you not to use 



43 

.the whole Office^ as given in the 
Prayer Book at one visit, (unless 
Where the case is very urgent,) 
ll>ut to divide it into three or four 
parts, which will suggest themr- 
selves on your referring to the ser- 
vice ; only taking care to begin and 
end every visit with the opening 
and concluding versicles, prayers, 
and blessing. As the office is ne* 
cassarily general, you will lose no 
tinje in providing yourselves with 
prayers for particular occasions out 
of the many excellent collections 
which have been pubhshed ; and I 
would suggest your having the mi^ 
nistration of Private Baptism of 
Children in Houses, and the Order 
for the Visitation of the Sick bound 
together in a portable size, with 



44 

suitable devotions^ and passages 
of Scripture, forming at once a 
summary of Christian doctrine and 
precept, and a running commen- 
tary on the Creed, the Ten Com- 
mandments, the Lord's Prayer, 
.and the Sacraments — so arranged 
in opposite colmnns, that the eye 
may easily rest on them as you 
are conversing with the sick per- 
son. Where a prayer has been 
found particularly to affect him, or 
contains a petition for some grace, 
of which, though as yet imcon- 
vinced himself, he stands in great 
need, it will be desirable to leave 
a written copy for his own perusal, 
or to be read to him by his fiiends 
or attendants. Appropriate por- 
tions of Scripture should also be 



45 

pointed out ; and often a book or 
tract left in his hands^ which may 
serve to keep up during your, ab- 
sence, and perfect, under God's 
blessing, his conviction of those 
truths, which you have been en- 
deavouring to impress upon him. 
Wait not to be sent for to the 
sick-room, but be often the first to 
offer your services ; and delay riot 
an instant when you are summon- 
ed. Let your first visit be short, 
rather to familiarize the sick per- 
son with your voice and manner,: 
and break through the restraint of 
a first interview. Never make 
your visits too long, lest you weary 
and exhaust the patient ; speak 
low, and in your natural tone of. 
voice : be always serious and ear- 



46 

nest, but never tremulous, and 
agitated yourself, lest you agitate 
him. Approach his bed without 
fear ; yet if the complaint be of an 
infectious nature, be careful not to 
inhale the breiith of the sick per- 
son, nor omit those simple, but 
well-known precautions, which the 
fullest trust in God's gracious Pro- 
vidence, not only justifies, but de- 
mands from us. Forget not, whilst 
addressing the sick person, that 
there are others in the room, who 
are but too much disposed to ap- 
ply to themselves, and often on 
insufficient grounds, every encou- 
ragement which you are holding 
out to the dejected and alarmed 
sinner, and thus pervert the ten* 
der mercies of God into an argu- 



47 

ment for their own continuance in 
ill doing. Quench not in the dy- 
ing penitent the embers of hope ; 
kindle not in the living the fire of 
presumption ♦. 



• tt 



I have experienced that nothing endears a 
minister more to his people than his care and 
wiUingness to visit and comfort thti sick. There- 
fore I have resolved to he very diligent and la- 
horions in this duty. I have ventured my life 
before now on this occasion^ and I am ready te 
do it again^ if called thereto. Travelling som* 
miles in a dark rainy night over craggy hilk, 
through by-ways and among many deep and 
uncovered mines (which threatened destruction 
both to man and beast,) did not deter me firom. 
visiting a poor man dying a violent death by a 
sadden and lamentable accident, nor shall the 
greatest danger, I trust, deter me, where I have 
any hope of doing good to men's imtnoortal 
souls." — Pmroehial Pasturage. 

'* There are persons in every parish besides 
the absolutely sick that call for the attention 
of the pastor ; I mean those, who, though not 



48 



I come lastly to the duty, on the 
part of every Pastor, of superin- 
tending the daily and Sunday- 
schools in his Parish, and of cate- 
chising, agreeably to the Rubric 
and Canons, and ancient customs 



under the influence of disease, yet from age or 
infirmity are unable to attend the public service 
of the Church. To these the Church should 
in some measure be carried. The parochial 
minister should as often as the extent and po- 
pulation of his parish will admit, visit them, 
read some of the prayers of the Liturgy to 
them, and discourse with them upon religious 
subjects. He will always find they receive com- 
fort from these visits, and generally advan- 
tage. Their minds will be kept in a proper 
frame for that change, to which they are ap-. 
proaching ; and they will by this means be kept 
not only in righteousness, but most probably in 
the unity of the Church."— Pom* Priesfs 
ManucU.-^Bishop FleetwootPs Primary Charge, 
1710. 






4d 

of his Church, the ignorant of all 

ages and descriptions *. 
^' Pastors and Schools/* said the 

great German Reformer, '* are 

" councils ; small indeed, but per- 
petual and usefiil : they have a 
precious office and work, and are 
the very jewels of the Church. I 

*' would that no one were chosen a 

'' preacher, who had not prepared 
himself for it by an attendance 
on schools, for in teaching chil- 
dren, we learn how to teach 
men.'- We do more ; we are 

preparing the fiiture man to profit 

* ^* Preacliiiig without catechising will not 
be fiujfficient. For if people be not well in- 
structed in the necessary principles of religion 
when they are young, they will hardly attain 
to any sound knowledge when they are old." 
Bishop BuM. 

D 



€i 
f( 

€C 



50 

by our public instructions : every 
hour^ which a minister spends in. 
the parochial school^ is a day gain- 
ed for his after-ministry. We are 
besides improving ourselves *• A 
minister cannot devote a portion of 
each day to the instruction of the 
child in the deep and practical 
truths of religion without feeling 
himself Yfhsi he is teachings and 
having to exercise much selfnlenial 
and himuhty^ much patience, and 
tenderness, much, in a word, of 
that necessary qualification for the 
fulfilment of the ministry, which 

* Ctyus giEtii tandon vivimus nos senes, 
qnkm quod tenene «tatis homines cureinii8« 
edncemufi, instituaiiitts ? Atqae baud scio, ni^un 
quioquam perinde doceat senem^ ac earando- 
rom liberorum ratio. — MarUmi Lutheri LibeUus 
de IttStit. Pueris. p. 440. 



51 

the great Apostle has 2Tiio.u.2i. 
expressed in the term SiSaicrifcov *• 
The parochial school should be 
among the most cherished objects 
of ministerial care. The benefit 
derived firom the school is incalcu* 

* Ego verb, ut de meipso dicam scilicet, ta- 
metsi Doctor ac pnedicator sam, turn minori* 
ut opinor, ciim dootrinft turn ezperienti& pne- 
ditus, qukm ii qui tanta de se prsesumunt, et ad 
tantam securitatem perveuerunt, haudquaquaxn 
tamen imitari me pueros pudet, sed quexnad- 
modum illofl Catechismum docemus, ita et ego 
man^, aut quandocumque vacui aliquid tern- 
poris datur, ipsam orationem Dominicam, de- 
cern pnecepta, articulos fidei, Psalmos aliquot 
&C. mecum ipse quasi ad Terbum recito. Et 
quanquam adhuc quotidi^ lectionibus et studiis 
vaco, attameu ne sic quidem possum pervenire 
qu6 cupio, aut prsBstaxe que volo. Ita fit ut 
puerum ac discipulum Catedusmi etiam bodi^ 
me profiteri necesse habeam, profiteorque li« 
benter.— JIf. lAUheri Pr€tf. CatecUm, MdJ. 
torn. y. p. 645. 

d2 



/ 



52 

lable. From the child it is reflected 
on the parent : from the parent it 
diffuses itself through the neigh- 
bourhood. The child looks up to 
the Pastor : the parent loves the 
Pastor for his care of the child- 
There is a kindly feeling at work 
in every part, and the Pastor moves 
through his parish, the friend and 
the father of his flock *. 

* *' As to the youths there shall not one be 
neglected, but all that wiU, one way or other, 
shall be taught to read. For I beseech you, is 
it probable Christians should either know or 
practise their duty well, who are ignorant of 
all letters?" It is possible indeed, because 
^very thing is so to the inspiring grace of God. 
But otherwise, and ordinarily speaking, they 
.must needs be in a very sad and deplorable 
case, who cannot go to those well-springs of 
heavenly life and knowledge, as oft as they 
want, are weak, or thiisty, and be refreshed. 



53 

Still the labours of the week axe 
but preparatory to the more strictly 
religious instruction of the Sab- 
bath. The daily and Sunday 
schools should always exist toge- 

Besides, God's word is so very necessaryj 
whereby to get a stock of spiritual ideas, lan-« 
guage, and desires — ^whereby to improve in tba 
divine duties of prayer and meditation — where- 
by to know the will, the providence and love 
of God, — ^whereby to learn exactly the threats 
to deter our disobedience, and gracious pro- 
mises to provok6 our obedience'— wherein ta 
read the very words of our dear Saviour, the 
Lord Jesus, and his amazing tenderness to our 
weak natures, — ^wherewith to comfort us in our 
hours of affliction, and moderate our passions 
in those of prosperity, with innumerable other 
such religious privileges — ^that I cannot but 
think it my duty to endeavour to the utmost 
of my power that every soul imder my care, 
may have the privilege of consulting it, and 
making the proper use of it, which they ought. 
Parochial Fastwrage. 

d3 



54 

ther. The latter takes up and 
perfects the work of the former, 
lii the Sunday school should be 
found the old, who have never 
been instructed ; the young, who 
have lately left the daily school ; 
Smd the children, who yet attend 
it; the old—- that they may be 
able to read for themselves the 
charter of their salvation ; the 
yoxmg — that they may retain what 
they have learnt, and be prepared, 
under the eye of the minister, for 
the seasonable and Apostolic rite 
of confirmation : and the still 
younger — that they may be encou- 
raged to emulate their elders, and 
be more attentive to the instruc* 
tions of the week, A Stmday 
school well conducted, especially 



55 

if in some open space within the 
Church, will often draw thither 
many a parent and neighbour, and 
the mouth of the child, the friend, 
^uxd the dependent be made an af- 
fecting vehicle of religious truth. 
Then are the questions and expla- 
nations of the minister of the high^ 
est value ; and often will the hum- 
ble stool of the catechist, as the 
pastor thus sits amid his flock, be 
more effectual to touch the hearts 
of his people, than the throne of 
the preacher *• 

* Ecce Catechistes humili sermone tenelli 
Os balbum format pueris animosque, docetque 
Et sapere et fan. Sacro de codice sumpta 
Dogmata proponens, digitoque notante sequaces 
Attrahit inculcans oculos ; stat parvula pubes 
Ezpectans monitus, pendetque docentia ab ore« 
Praescriptas iterans voces et non sua verba : 

D 4 



56 



In the discharge of these your 
several duties I am sensible that a 
West Indian diocese presents its 
peculiar difficulties ; but I know of 
none, which will not yield, under 
God's blessing, to a holy and dis- 
•creet zeal. Shew yourselves ready 
to spend, and be spent for your 
flock. Live amongst them, and 
John X. 14. for them *• Be much and 



Dvlces blanda sonos inhianti devorat ore, 
£t mirans docili matertera plaudit alumno. 
! quantum est tenerse pietatis semina menti 
Indere, Christiadumque fututam condere gen- 
tem! 

Burton's Sacerdos panBcialis Rusticus, 



* i€ 



He that is a stranger to his flock> and 
only visits them now and then, can never be 
said to watch over them,'* — " They have very 
mean thoughts of their holy function, that think 
the main part of it lies only in the pulpit — ^I 



67 



often in prayer to God for them 

wish even tliat were minded more — but all the 
ways you can do good among your people are 
within the compass of your duty i not merely 
to instruct them in religion^ but to prevent 
quarrels, and contentions, and meetings for de- 
bauchery, which tend to corrupt men's minds, 
and draw them off from the principles as weQ 
as practice of true religion. It is your duty to 
make them live like good GhristianB, and good 
neighbours, and to set patterns yourselves of 
sobriety, meekness, charity, and of every thing 
praiseworthy." — Bishop StiUingfle^. 

" A clergyman's parish is, in some sort, his 
house and home ; there is his business^ there 
his family; there all his time, his care, his 
pains and diligence should be expended : and I 
call every man's heart to witness, whether, the 
more months he lives in his parish, the more 
duty he performs in it, the more care he takes 
of it, he does not think himself the more ap- 
proved of God and of all good men, and of his 
own conscience, and does not think he shall 
give a more joyful accoimt of his charge in the 
day of judgment." — Bishop Fleetwood, 

d5 



58 

and for yourselves •• " One hum- 
ble, and private prayer to God to 
assist your eflforts in His service, 
and in the furtherance of His Son's 
Gospel, will do more,* it has been 
forcibly remarked, '' in influenc 
ing the hearts and affections of 
your flocks than all the treasures 
of human wisdom, and all the 
powers of human eloquence with- 

* " Content not yourselves with reading 
prayers at Churchy but take care also that there 
be daily prayers in your families, at least morn- 
ing and evening ; and some time every day re- 
tire to your studies, and there upon your bend- 
ed knees, earnestly beseech Almighty God to 
have mercy on you, to direct and assist you in 
your studies, and to give you good success in 
your labours. Pray for the souls of the people 
committed to your charge ; pray for your own 
souls, that vilwle you preach to others, you yout' 
tdoes may not be taH^anoays,** -^Bishop Bulh 

1 



59 

out itr The great Apostle, when 
he was wedk,io\aMi \vax\&QM strong.; 
he spake and wrote and taught 
not by hiunan aid, but by the 
grace given unto him. Respect 
every constituted authority, and 
respect your vows to Christ 
*' Render unto Caesar Matt.xxa.21. 
the thuigs that are Caesar's ; and 
unto God the things that are 
God's/' Every soul is God's pro- 
perty ; every soul in your parish 
inust be your care. The soul of 
the master, and the soul of the 
slave, will equally be required at 
your hands*. ^' Meditate then 

* " 'E^ dvSfuirog vavrag C^rct. Ati'Xac coi 
daXac fi4 vircpii^aVci. aXXd /ifiH aitrol ^v<rc8(r- 
Okurav, d\K' tic ^o^av OtS ttXcTov SsKevsruttrav, cva 
Kpeirrovoe HKBvOtpiaQ H/xueiv iirb Oti^-^Sti, 

d6 



60 

upon these things* Give thyself 
wholly to them, that thy profiting 
may appear to all« Take heed 
unto thyself and unto i Tim. w. 15, i«. 
the doctrine; continue in them^ 
for in doing this, thou shalt both 
save thyself, and those that hear 
thee." 

Ignatii Epist ad Foh/carpum, — Cotelerii Pair. 
Jpost, torn. ii. p. 91- 



APPENDIX. 



APPENDIX. 



FOR THE USE OF THE:CLERGY. 
(From Jffek's Devotions.) 



DEVOTIONS OF THE CLERGY: 

consisting — of passages of Scripture re- 
lating to the duties of the ministerial 
futictions, and exciting and disposing to 
a conscientious attendance thereon ;*- 
and of prayers suited to the particular 
exigencies of those /who h«^ve the care 
of souls. 

The duties of the Clergy, as set forth 
in the Holy Scriptures, are, 

1. to have the heart affided with an 



64 



ardent love of Christ, and a zealous con- 
cemfor the salvation of souls. 

John xxi. 15 — 17. 

2 Tim. iv. 2. 

1 Cor. ix. 16—23. 

1 Thess. ii. 1. 

— _ 3_5. 

— — 8. 

_ _ 10—12. 

2 Cor. xii. 14. 

— — 16. 

2. to apply seriously and constantly to 
the study of the Holy Scriptures: and to 
teach nothing, as required of necessity to 
eternal salvation, but what may be con- 
cluded and proved by them. 

1 Cor. ii. 1 — 6. 

— ui. 6. 
8—15. 

2 Tim. iii. 14—17. 



65 

2 Tim. i. 8. 

— ^ 13, 14, 
1 Tim. vi. 3—6. 

— — 20. 
Titus ii. 1. 
Titus il 7, 8. 
1 Tim. iv. 13. 

— — 16, 16. 

8. to give diligent heed to instruct the 
people committed to their charge in the 
principles and duties of Christ's holy reli- 
gion. 

1 Cor. iv. 1, 2. 
1 Pet. iv. 10,11. 
Eph. iv. 7. 

— 11—13. 
Col. i. 28. 
Rom. xii. 6 — 8. 
Tit. i. 9. 

11. 

— ii. 13. 



66 

Tit. ii. 1. 
-^ 15. 
Ezek. ii. 6, 7. 
2 Tim. iL 1. 

— —3. 

— —15. 

_ _22— 25. 

4. to live suitably to the sacredness of 
their character ^ that they may he whole-- 
some patterns to the flock of Christ. 

1 Tim. iv. 12. 
Matt. V. 13—16. 
Rom. ii. 17—22. 
Luke vi. 39—42. 

The considerations proper to excite 
and dispose us to conscientious attend- 
ance on the duties of the Ministry, are, 

1. the example of onr Lord Jestts 
Christ, the great Shepherd and Bishop of 
our souls. 



67 

Matt. ix. 35—38. 
_ _ 10_i3. 

— xiul7— 20. 

— xviii. 11. 
Johnx. 11. 

— 14, 16. 

— XV. 13—20. 

— xvii. 1. 

— 4. 

— 6. 
John xvii. 8. 

^ 11—16. 

— . 17—26. 
Heb. iii. 1, 2. 

2. the examples of the holy Apostles, 

Acts XX. 17 — 36. 
2 Cor. vi. 1. 

— — 3—10. 
2 Cor. ii. 14—17. 

— iv. 1,2. 
-, — &— 11. 



68 

2 Cor. xi. 21—31* 
Phil. iii. 17. 
Heb. xiii. 7. 

3. the great reward promised to those 
who discharge the pastoral duties faith- 
fully. 

1 Pet. V. 1—4. 

2 Tim. iv. 6—8. 
Dan. xii. 2, 3. 
Luke xii. 42—44. 
Matt. xix. 28. 

4. the severe punishments that mil be 
inflicted on them, that are negligent or 
remiss in any part of their office. 

Luke xii. 45 — 48. 
Ezek. xxxiii. 7 — 9. 
Mai. ii. 1 — 9. 
Jer. X. 19—81. 
Mic. iii. lU 12. 



69 

Ezek. xxxiv. 2 — ^4. 

— — 7. 

— — 10. 
Zech. xi. 17. 
Jer. xxiii. \, 2. 

— — 11,12. 

— — 15. 
Jer. xxiii. 30. 

— — 39. 

_ _ 39,40. 

God be merciful to me a sinner ! 
Our Father, which art in heaven, 8fc, 



Prayer^for tlie faithful and siuxessful 
discharge of the duties of the ministry. 

Almighty God, the giver of every 
good gift, who hast appointed divers 
Orders of Ministers in Thy Church, 
mercifully look upon me, Thy most un« 



70 



worthy senrant, whom of Thy divine 
providence Thou hast called to the holy 
oflSice of (Priest or Deacon) ; and vouch- 
safe me, I beseech Thee, all those gifts 
and graces of Thy Holy Spirit, which 
may enable me to perform the duties of 
my important calling, and to discharge 
aright the great trust committed to me 
in it. 

Give me, O Lord, the spirit of know- 
ledge and understanding, that I may be 
apt to teach, and skilful to direct and 
bring up all those who are under my care, 
in the nurture and admonition of the 
Lord; give me the spirit of wisdom and 
counsel, that I may instruct with meek- 
ness, admonish with prudence, rebuke 
with authority, and minister suita'ble 
assistance to their several necessities. . 

Lord, make me diligent and indus- 
trious, in all parts of my sacred func* 
tion, that I may give attendance to 
reading, to exhortation, to doctrine; 



71 



that I may meditate on these things, 
and give myadf whollj to tbem. Pos* 
seas my mind with a just and tender 
regard for those precioas souls commit- 
ted to my charge, that I may watch 
over them with a faithful and true 
heart, as one that must ive an account : 
that I may do it with joy, and not with 
grief. 

And because the form of knowledge 
and godliness, without the povi^r will 
neither be profitable to me, nor to those 
that hear me, grant me Thy grace, that 
I may take heed to myself, as well as to 
my instructions, that, while I teach 
others, I myself may not be cast away ; 
but may shew myself, in all things, a 
pattern of good works, an example to my 
flock in word, in conversation, in cha« 
rity, in spirit, in faith, in purity : that 
my profit may appear unto all for their 
edification. 

Neither pray I for myself alone, but 



72 



for those also over whom Thou hast 
been pleased to appoint me Thy minis- 
ter : sanctify them. Holy Father, with 
Thy truth, and preserve them in it ; that 
not one of them may be lost in the day 
of the Lord Jesus : make them of quick 
understanding in the fear. of the Lord, 
which is the beginning of wisdom, that 
they may first seek Thy kingdom, and 
the righteousness thereof ; and put Thy 
laws, I beseech Thee, into their minds« 
and write them in their hearts, that they 
may all know Thee, from the least to 
the greatest, and daily improve in this 
saving knowledge. Give them a ready 
apprehension, and a ready memory, that 
they may receive and keep all profitable 
instruction ; and a diligent and teach- 
able disposition, that they may observe 
and practise them. 

O Lord, bless and prosper our joint 
endeavours: and grant that after an 
honest and faithful discharge of our 



73 



respective duties, in that state of life 
which Thou hast appointed for us, we 
may receive the end of our faith, even 
the salvation of our souls ; through the 
merits and mediation of Thy blessed 
Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. 



Thanksgiving for the benefits of the 
Christian Ministry ; and prayer, that I 
and all others^ who are admitted into Holy 
Orders, may fulfil the solemn promises we 
made at our ordination. 

Almighty Ood and heavenly Father, 
who of Thine infinite love and goodness 
towards us, hast given Thine only and 
beloved Son Jesus Christ to be our Re- 
deemer, and the author of everlasting 
life; who, after he had made perfect 
our redemption by his death, and was 
ascended into Heaven, poured down his 

E 



74 



gifts abundantly upon men, making 
some apostles, some prophets, some 
evangelists, some pastors and teachers, 
to the edifying and making perfect His 
Church ; for these so great benefits of 
Thine eternal goodness, and for that 
Thou hast vouchsafed to call me, Thy 
most unworthy servant, to the same 
office and ministry appointed for the sal- 
vation of mankind, I render unto Thee 
most hearty thanks ; I praise and wor- 
ship Thee ; and I humbly beseech Thee 
by the same Thy blessed Son to grant 
unto me, and all others the Pastors of 
Thy Church, that we may continue to 
shew ourselves thankful to Thee for 
these and all other Thy benefits: and 
that we may daily increase, and go for* 
ward in the knowledge and faith of 
Thee, and Thy Son, by Thy Holy Spirit ; 
so that as well by us Thy Ministers, as 
by those over whom Thou bast ap- 
pointed us Thy Ministers, Thy holy 



75 



name may be for ever glorified, and Thy 
blessed kingdom enlarged, through the 
same Thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord» 

To this end grant, I beseech Thee, 
that I and all others who minister in 
holy things, may be mindful of the dig- 
nity of our office, and of the many great 
and solemn engagements we brought 
ourselves under when we were admitted 
unto it. 

Grant, that we may always have im* 
printed in our remembrance, how great 
a treasure is committed to our chaise ; 
that the church and congregation whom 
we serve, is no less than the spouse and 
body of Christ; His sheep whom He 
purchased with His death, and for whom 
He shed His blood. 

Grant, that duly considering the vast 
importance of this our trust, we may 
jgive faithful diligence, always so to 
minister the doctrine, and sacraments, 

b2 



76 



and discipline of Christ, as the Lord 
hath commanded ; and may teach the 
people committed to our care with all 
diligence to keep and observe the same. 
Grant, that we may be ready, with 
all faithful diligence, to banish and 
drive away all erroneous and strange 
doctrines contrary to Thy word ; and to 
use both public and private monitions 
and exhortations, as well to the sick as 
to the whole within our cure, as need 
shall require^ and as occasion shall be 
given. 

Grant, that we may be diligent in 
prayer, and in reading the Holy Scrip- 
tures, and in such studies as help to the 
knowledge of the same ; laying aside 
the study of the world and the flesh. 

Grant, that we may be diligent to 
frame and fashion purselves and our 
families according to the doctrine of 
Christ ; and to make both ourselves and 



77 



them, as much as in us lies, wholesome 
examples, and patterns to the flock of 
Christ. 

Grants that we may maintain and set 
forward, as much as lieth in us, quiet- 
ness, peace, and love among all Chris- 
tian people ; and especially among them, 
that are committed to our charge* 

Grant, that we may reverently obey 
our ordinary, and other chief ministers, 
unto whom are committed the charge 
and government over us; following 
with a glad mind and will their godly 
admonitions, and submitting ourselves 
to their godly judgments. 

Finally, grant that both we and the 
people committed to our care may so 
faithfully discharge our respective du- 
ties, that we may continue sound mem- 
bers of Thy Church militant here on 
earth ; and may live eternally in the 
society of the Church triumphant in 



78 



heaven, singing praises and hallelujahs 
to the ever blessed and glorious Trinity, 
Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, three 
persons in one God. Amen, 



THE END. 



Printed by R. Gilbert, St. John's Square, London. 



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